別に: 1172 Terms and Phrases

• 別に
• particularly
• nothing
• separately
• apart
• aside

• 別別に
• separately
• apart
• severally
• individually

• 個別に
• case by case

• 特別に
• especially
• extraordinarily
• specifically

• 別に。
• Linus: No,

• とは別に
• in addition to
• apart from

• 無分別に
• unreasonably

• 無差別に
• in an indiscriminate manner

• 特別にする
• specialise

• 項目別に分ける
• to classify by subject

• 分別に欠ける人
• a person who lacks good judgment

• 別に述べられる
• otherwise stated

• 特別に愛する人
• a special loved one

• 階級別にすること
• gradation

• 性別に頓着しない
• sexavalent

• 操作別に変更する
• Modify actions individually

• 別に望みもない。
• I cared for nothing more;

• 小項目別にした表
• itemized listing

• 別に法律で定める日
• the date specified separately by an act

• ～を種類別に分ける
• break out ~ [~out]

• 性別に影響されない
• sex-blind

• 別に定める経過措置
• Transitional measures specified separately
• Transitional Measures Provided Elsewhere
• Transitional Measures Separately Provided
• Transitional Measures Prescribed Separately
• Transitional Measures Otherwise Provided
• Separately stipulated transitional measures

• 「別に悪かねえよ。
• 'Not as I know of.

• 「別に問題ないよ。
• 'It can make no change.

• 無差別に親切にする
• commit a random act of kindness

• 特別に支給されるもの
• bonus

• ～程度の差は別にして
• give or take ~

• 性別にふさわしい行動
• sex-appropriate behavior

• 樽と桶の区別について
• On the distinction between taru (barrel) and oke

• 製麺団体別による分類
• Classification by soba-making group

• 名前を別に設定する:
• A name of your choice:

• 無差別に組立てられる
• put together indiscriminately

• 特別に適している性質
• the quality of being specially suitable

• 彼女は、無差別に読む
• she reads promiscuously

• これは、差別に触れる
• This borders on discrimination!

• 特別に準備された夕食
• a specially arranged dinner

• 破砕・選別による資源化
• recycling by crushing and resorting

• 男女/雌雄の別によって
• sexually

• 別に宜竹・半隠・対松。
• He also had other names: Gichiku, Hanin and Taisho.

• ソースを別にください。
• I'd like the sauce on the side.

• 国別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by country

• 「別に怒っちゃいないよ」
• `I'm not offended,'

• 特に識別によって強調する
• emphasize, especially by identification

• 無差別に多くの人々を殺す
• kill a large number of people indiscriminately

• 彼女は無分別に恋していた
• she was madly in love

• 企業別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by company

• 宗教別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by religion

• 時代別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by era

• 都市別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by city

• 戦争別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by war

• 時間別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by time

• 地域別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by region

• 場所別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by geographical location

• 言語別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by language

• 大陸別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by continent

• 世紀別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by century

• 今日のために特別にできた
• done specially for today

• 別に専用のソフトが必要だ。
• Other special software is needed.

• 人種差別に関する政策を行う
• practice a policy of racial segregation

• テーマ別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by topic

• 職業別によるLGBTの人物
• LGBT people by occupation

• 国籍別による宇宙飛行の年表
• Timeline of space travel by nationality

• 突然あなたが特別に見えた。
• All of a sudden, you seemed special.

• ソースは別に添えてください。
• I'd like to have the sauce on the side, please.

• 「別に問題もないでしょうし、
• 'I can't see what harm it would do.

• ジャンル別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by genre

• 行政区分別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by country subdivision

• 都道府県別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by prefecture of Japan

• それは別に人に危害を加えない。
• It doesn't cause any particular damage to people.

• 種別については踏切種類を参照。
• For details, refer to the column on the kinds of crossings.

• 別にサービス料を申し受けます。
• The service charge is extra.

• カテゴリ別に画像をダウンロード
• Download of images by category

• でも別にいいわ、子ネコちゃん。
• Never mind, Kitty,

• それは別に本書の目的ではない。
• That was not the intent of the book;

• ある特定の場所を特別に好むこと
• a partiality for some particular place

• 無分別に物を手にいれる不快な人
• an unpleasant person who grabs inconsiderately

• ある集合または種別に属するもの
• anything that belongs to a set or class

• 差別に対する彼らの反対が率直な
• outspoken in their opposition to segregation

• 日本の都市別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by city in Japan

• 各国の都市別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by country and city

• 委員の給与は、別に法律で定める。
• Salary of commissioners shall be provided for in a separate Act.
• The salary of the Commission Member shall be provided for in a separate Act.

• 図は別に1冊にまとめられている。
• Drawings were put together in an separate book.

• 別に、香具波志神社に墓碑がある。
• There is another tombstone at Kaguwashi-jinja Shrine.

• 彼女はその職に特別に抜擢された。
• She was especially selected for the post.

• 私は別に怪しい者ではありません。
• Please don't look at me suspiciously.

• 群集は人種差別に対して抗議した。
• The crowd protested against racial discrimination.

• これは別に間違ったことではない。
• There is nothing wrong with this.

• 特別にデザインした盤で行うゲーム
• a game played on a specially designed board

• 詳細な区別により特徴付けられない
• not marked by fine distinctions

• 彼の人種差別に対する断固たる非難
• his uncompromising condemnation of racism

• スポーツ競技別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by sport

• インドの都市別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by city in India

• 人事官の給与は、別に法律で定める。
• The remuneration of Commissioners shall be prescribed separately by law.

• 山門とは別に三門を構える例もある。
• Some temples have gates that are referred to using the Japanese kanji '三門' (pronounced 'sanmon', the literal meaning of this term is 'three gates') in addition to gates that are referred to using the Japanese kanji '山門' (also pronounced 'sanmon', the literal meaning of this term is 'mountain gates').

• 譜面も別に作成され、唱歌も変わる。
• The musical score is created separately, and Shoga is also changed.

• 「何を考えてるの？」「別に・・・」
• 'What are you thinking about?' 'Nothin'...'

• 「何かする事があるの」「いや別に」
• 'Do you have anything to do?' 'No, not really.'

• 個別に教えられたのではありません。
• It has not been individually taught;

• 等級別に配列した一組を分類する行為
• the act of arranging in a graduated series

• 数人が通謀して各別に罪を犯したとき。
• Several persons have conspired with one other, and each of them has committed crimes separately.

• 委員長及び委員の報酬は、別に定める。
• The remuneration of the chairman and the commissioners shall be provided for separately.

• 曲尺とは別に、用途別の尺も使われた。
• Other than the kane-jaku, various type of shaku was invented for particular usages.

• 彼らはりんごを大きさで特級別にした。
• They graded apples according to their size.

• 昨日は無分別に買い物をしてしまった。
• I bought a pig in a poke yesterday.

• 私は別にたいした音楽家ではないです。
• I'm afraid I'm not much of a musician.

• ケチャップを別に持ってきてください。
• I'd like to have ketchup on the side.

• マスタードを別に持ってきてください。
• I'd like to have mustard on the side.

• 技能証明は、次に掲げる資格別に行う。
• Competence certification is required for qualified personnel in the following categories:

• 「あたしだって別に本気でそんな――」
• `I'm sure I didn't mean--'

• 其々別に行動する多くの人の2人の怠慢
• negligence of two of more persons acting independently

• 特別に教会儀礼、またはサービスを行う
• perform a special church rite or service for

• 版式(印刷の形式、印刷版の区別による)
• printing process

• 入国警備官の階級は、別に政令で定める。
• The ranks of immigration control officers shall be separately provided for by a Cabinet Order.

• 例えば機能別に以下のようにして分けた。
• For example, classification by function is as follow.

• これとは別に子供山笠教室が開催される。
• Kodomo yamakasa lessons are held separately.

• これとは別に6間の長さを表す反もある。
• There is another kind of tan represents the length of 6 ken (measure of length, 1 ken is 1.818 meters; 6 ken is 10.908 meters).

• 1割は人口比率に対して格別に多かった。
• The 10 percent was large in particular against the population ratio.

• 結婚資金を幾らか別にとっておきなさい。
• Set some money apart for marrying.

• 展示中のバラは色別にまとめられてある。
• The roses on exhibition are grouped together by colors.

• これらの本を主題別に分類してください。
• Please classify these books by subject.

• 「別に関連があるわけじゃないんだけど」
• 'There wasn't any connection.'

• 性別を創る、性別を与える、性別に帰する
• make sexual, endow with sex, attribute sex to

• 連邦捜査局の特別に法を執行できる捜査官
• a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation

• 原告は両方をいっしょにまたは別に訴える
• the plaintiff may sue both together or separately

• 善と悪または正と誤りの間の区別に関する
• concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong

• あなたは彼の思慮分別に頼ることができる
• you can rely on his discretion

• 危険への特に（特別に）注意深い取り組み
• an especially (or specially) cautious approach to the danger

• アメリカ合衆国の州別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by state of the United States

• 会長及び委員の給与は、別に法律で定める。
• The remuneration of the Chairperson and Board members shall be prescribed separately by law.
• The remuneration for the chairperson and commissioners shall be specified separately by an Act.

• 大学院その他に関する基準は、別に定める。
• Standards concerning graduate schools and others shall be provided for separately.

• 協会の解散については、別に法律で定める。
• Dissolution of the Institute shall be provided for by a separate Act.

• 絵具は京都の岩田放光堂で特別に調整した。
• The paint materials were specially adjusted at Iwata hoko-do in Kyoto.

• 他に一般的なオムレツも別に提供している。
• The restaurant also offers the regular omelet.

• 別に小豆（あずき）を蒸した糯米に合せる。
• Prepare azuki beans separately, and mix them with the steamed rice.

• 飴の扱い方別による製法は次の通りである。
• Production method is as follows depending on the difference of treating candy.

• 大王の墓は特別に八角墳として築造された。
• For royal tombs of 'okimi' (great king), specially octagonal tumulus were constructed.

• 詠歌の数を巻別や詠歌者別に数え上げる記述
• Descriptions about the number of poems on the basis of volume or composer.

• 彼女はおびえただけで別にけがはなかった。
• Aside from fright, she was not injured.

• あらゆる事態を個別に分析する必要がある。
• Every situation requires individual analysis.

• 「『おや、あんたのは別にしといたんだけど
• ''Oh,' says she, 'we've set yours aside for you

• そういうことは別に不思議ではありません。
• there was nothing strange in that;

• 特別にゲリラ戦の訓練を積んだ米国陸軍師団
• a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerilla fighting

• 無分別に話すことでやっかいごとを起こす人
• a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly

• 店は、今週、セーターを特別に提供している
• The stores are offering specials on sweaters this week

• 彼がつけた繊細な区別には感心するほかない
• you had to admire the subtlety of the distinctions he drew

• 人口規模別に見る環境保全及び公害部門職員数
• number of officers in the environmental conservation and pollution sections by population size

• 委員長及び委員の給与は、別に法律で定める。
• The salary of the chairperson and members shall be separately specified by an Act.
• The remuneration of the chairman and members shall be specified by an Act.

• 上記を別にすると、墳丘に埴輪の使用がない。
• Apart from the above, Haniwa (clay figures) were not placed on the burial mound.

• 別に特定の人をさして言っているのではない。
• I am not alluding to any person in particular.

• 役にたたないものは全部別にしておきなさい。
• Put aside all those which are useless.

• 短気なのを別にすれば、彼女は申し分がない。
• Apart from her temper, she's all right.

• 私は学校での勉強とは別に、詩を書いている。
• Apart from schoolwork, I write poetry.

• 仕事を別にして彼は何の興味も持っていない。
• Aside from his work, he has no other interests.

• これは別に扱わなくてはならないほど重要だ。
• This is important enough for separate treatment.

• 「別にいまのままここにいるわよ、もちろん」
• `Where I am now, of course,'

• かかしは答えました。「別にこわくはないよ。
• 'Oh, I'm not afraid,' replied the Scarecrow.

• 特別に大きい頭部および頭脳を持っているさま
• having an exceptionally large head and brain

• 損失か死別に関連している大きい悲しみの感情
• an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

• 特別に調合された表面だけに点火する紙マッチ
• a paper match that strikes only on a specially prepared surface

• 特別に強調するまたは意味を広げることの反復
• repetition to gain special emphasis or extend meaning

• 患者の交差分類は年齢と性別によって行われた
• the cross-classification of cases was done by age and sex

• 証人は、各別にこれを尋問しなければならない。
• Witnesses shall be examined separately.

• 日本銀行の解散については、別に法律で定める。
• The dissolution of the Bank of Japan shall be specified separately by an Act.

• 別に法律で定める大学の法律学の教授又は准教授
• Professors or associate professors of law of universities that shall be determined by law.

• 主人や同輩が呼ぶために、実名とは別につける。
• Her master or colleagues called her by her nyobona instead of her real name.

• 京都駅発の方向別に列車名を替える施策を採る。
• An idea that suggested naming trains depending on their direction from Kyoto Station was adopted.

• この法律は、別に法律で定める日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into force as from the date specified separately by an Act.

• ニンジンは別にして、彼が食べないものはない。
• Apart from carrots, there is nothing he does not eat.

• たまに朝飯を抜いたって別に悪いことじゃない。
• It's no crime to skip breakfast once in a while.

• 別にそのソフトは特によく書けてなくてもいい。
• Your program doesn't have to work particularly well.

• 回折されたリングのパターンは識別に使用される
• the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification

• 偶然起こるか、現れることまたは特別に扱われる
• occurring or appearing or singled out by chance

• これらの知能検査は何年間も無分別に使用された
• these intelligence tests were used injudiciously for many years

• （以後、個別に締約者、両者を両締約者という）
• (hereafter individually referred to as “the Party” and jointly as “the Parties”)

• 専任担当者が個別にお客さまのご相談を承ります。
• Our personalized staff will be happy to provide you with individualized consultation.

• 一方、信三郎の一澤帆布加工所は別に工場を確保。
• Meanwhile, Ichizawa Hanpu kakosho Ltd. operated by Shinzaburo secured another factory.

• 広島には別に広島みかん、因島みかんなどがある。
• Other than this, they grow Hiroshima mikan and Innoshima mikan in Hiroshima Prefecture.

• ラーメンのつけめんのようにそばと汁が別になる。
• Much like Tsukemen (dipping noodles) with ramen, noodles and soup are served separately.

• また別に同名の流派もあるがどこの流れかは不明。
• There is another school with the same name, but nothing is known about their linealogy.

• これとは別に三木睦子らによる保存運動もあった。
• Aside from this, there were some the preservation movements, one of which was led by Mutsuko MIKI.

• 当時は「貴族」と別に「武士」が居た訳ではない。
• There were no 'bushi' apart from 'aristocrats' at that time.

• 当時近江にあった都と別に留守司が管理していた。
• Wakyo was managed by Rusutsukasa separately from the capital in Omi.

• 「ああ、別に疚しいことがある訳ではないのです」
• 'Oh, it's nothing underhand,'

• ここの各シンボルは特別に認識されるものだから。
• because each symbol here is one recognized specially.

• 親指を別に収め、他の4本の指を一緒に収める手袋
• glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together

• 証人の宣誓は、各別にこれをさせなければならない。
• The court shall place each witness under oath separately.

• すべてが個別に動作する複数の計算要素を有するもの
• Having multiple computational elements, all of which function separately and independently

• おもなものを会社別に挙げると以下のとおりである。
• The following are major ones, listed by company.

• 成親は重盛室の兄という理由で、特別に助命された。
• Narichika, owing to the fact that he was the brother of Shigemori's wife, was specially granted clemency.

• 時には、別に焼いたものを組み合わせたりしている。
• Sometimes they were made by combining the parts which had been burned separately.

• 彼の両親は別にして、誰も彼のことをよく知らない。
• Apart from his parents, no one knows him well.

• 項目別に記録またはレポートを作成するか、に含める
• make or include in an itemized record or report

• ホテルやクラブで喫煙者のために別に分けられた部屋
• room in a hotel or club set apart for smokers

• 項目別にあげられたリストまたはカタログを製作する
• make an itemized list or catalog of

• 話題の、話題に関する、または、話題別に整理された
• of or relating to or arranged by topics

• 誕生/孵化の際に雌雄の別によるそれぞれの特徴を示す
• autosexing

• 各翼を個別に制御するための可変形状翼を用いた回転翼
• Rotors that use blades of variable shape in order to control each aerofoil blade separately

• 前項の試験に関する事項は、別に法律でこれを定める。
• Matters concerning the examination referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be provided for separately by law.

• （9） 下駄箱：個別に簡易な錠前がつくことが多い。
• (9) Shoe cupboard: Each unit can be locked with a simple lock in many cases.

• 茶道・遠州流とは別に、独自に派生したいけばな流派。
• Kado Enshu school is a school of ikebana (Japanese traditional flower arrangement) that originated independently from sado (tea ceremony) Eenshu school.

• またそれとは別に編年体の『高麗史節要』も作られた。
• Quite separate from this work a chronological history entitled 'The Essential History of Goryeo' was also created.

• また、故人を祀る場合は神棚とは別に祖霊舎を設ける。
• In addition, when enshrining the dead, a soreisha (a small shrine dedicated to family ancestral spirits) is prepared separately from the kamidama (a household Shinto altar).

• 税金のために彼は銀行口座を個別にしておきたかった。
• He wished to keep the bank accounts separate for tax purposes.

• スポーツは別にして、私はジャズを聞くのが好きです。
• Apart from sports, I like listening to jazz music.

• この間違いを別にすればこの報告書はよくできている。
• Except for this mistake, this is a good report.

• おしゃべりだということは別にして、私は彼が好きだ。
• I like him apart from the fact that he talks too much.

• それは、ぼくにとっては別にどうでもいいことだった。
• It made no difference to me.

• それが、この銭だけの、一つの差別になつてゐました。
• which was certainly a mark of distinction.

• 給仕のために勝手口とは別に給仕口をもうける事もある。
• In addition to a katteguchi, a kyujiguchi is sometimes built to bring in meals.

• こと、内観に関しては、特別に厳しいものを持っていた。
• He was very strict about Naikan.

• 令制では別に封戸があり、他の皇族と臣下に与えられた。
• There was Fuko (houses as a salary) besides Tomokuyu in the Ritsuryo system to give to the other Imperial family members and subjects.

• 別に方竹山人、須静主人、三緘主人などと名のっている。
• In addition, Hochikusanjin, Shuseishujin, Sangenshujin and so on.

• 上記の近代社格制度とは別に、以下の制度が定められた。
• In addition to the Modern Times Shakaku System above, the following system was established.

• またこれとは別に上級官職にも同じような特典があった。
• Apart from them, high-ranking government post holders also had similar privileges.

• 最近の原発事故に関して、大統領は特別に声明を出した。
• The president made special remarks with reference accident in the nuclear reactor.

• 特別に賞賛すべき人として、他に３人の人が選出された。
• Three other people were singled out for special praise.

• たまにまる一日ぼけっとしていても別に悪い事じゃない。
• It's no crime to just idle the whole day once in a while.

• そしてしゃべれないのは、別に器官がないせいではない。
• Nor does this inability arise from want of organs:

• 「はははははははそうか、いや、別に固執もしないがね。
• 'Well, I don't insist upon it.

• 著作権ができたって、別に自由を失うわけじゃなかった。
• So you weren't loosing any freedom just because there were copyrights.

• 建築物の用途別による屎尿浄化槽の処理対象人員算定基準
• Estimation of population for waste water purifier of buildings

• 入選された方には１４日に詳細を個別にご連絡いたします。
• We will give the details to the winners on the 14th.

• 裁判官の受ける報酬については、別に法律でこれを定める。
• The compensation received by judges shall separately be determined by law.

• 塔身が卵形という特徴があり、別に「卵塔」とも呼ばれる。
• Muhoto is characterized by its egg-shaped body, so it is also called an 'egg tower.'

• 別に、這って行って平服する型（二代目実川延若）もある。
• According to the another style (Enjaku JITSUKAWA the second), he crawls on his hands and knees and prostrates himself.

• 曽之唯は別に印文、印語を集めた『印語纂』を著している。
• Soshii wrote other books including 'Compilation of Ingo (words engraved on the seal)' in which inmon (words or symbols engraved on the seal) and ingo are collected together.

• このうち3冊は別に筆写され『上記副本』として残された。
• Three of them were copied separately and left as 'Uetsufumi Duplicate book'.

• これは紫宸殿中庭で、禄は人別に絹2疋、綿6屯であった。
• This ceremony of Oroku (allocations of cloth to imperial princesses without proclamation) was held at the courtyard of Shishinden (the throne hall) and two rolls (about 50m) of silk cloth and six tons (ancient Japanese measuring unit) of cottons were presented.

• また、歌謡の歴史などについて、別に口伝集十巻を残した。
• Also, he left ten Books of Kuden shu (Collections of Oral Transmission) about the history of songs separately.

• 特別に賞賛すべき人物として、他に３人の人が選出された。
• Three other people were singled out for special praise.

• 君は、結婚式のためにお金を別に取っておいたほうがいい。
• You had better set some money apart for your wedding.

• ２、３の欠点を別にすれば、彼は信頼できるパートナーだ。
• Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy partner.

• ２、３の小さな誤りを別にすれば、君の作文は優秀だった。
• Apart from a few minor mistakes, your composition was excellent.

• 人肉に対する偏見も、別に根深い本能というわけではない。
• His prejudice against human flesh is no deep-seated instinct.

• メニューに個別にリストされた商品を注文することによって
• by ordering items listed individually on a menu

• 盆とは別に夏に行われる地蔵の法会は「地蔵盆」と呼ばれる。
• Jizobon', a Buddhist mass for the bodhisattva Ksitigarbha (known as Jizo in Japan), separate from the Bon festival, is also held in the summer.

• 佐伯首（-おびと）は、『新撰姓氏録』河内国神別に見える。
• SAEKI no Obito was recorded in the volume of Shinbetsu, Kawachi Province of 'Shinsen Shoji-roku.'

• FM845の送信施設は、他の施設とは別に建てられている。
• The transmitting facility of FM845 (Kyoto Living FM) is built separately from other facilities.

• 徳川宗家とは別に「徳川慶喜（公爵）家」の創設を許された。
• He was allowed to officially establish Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (Koshaku) Family aside from the main branch of the Tokugawa Family.

• 憲基は別に上杉憲実を養子に迎え山内上杉家を継がせている。
• Norimoto also adopted another child, Norizane UESUGI, and had him succeed the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family.

• 彼の両親を別にすると、誰もその容疑者を擁護しないだろう。
• Apart from his parents, nobody would defend the suspect.

• 別に無理に進めているわけではありません。嫌なら結構です。
• I am not insisting on it. If you don't like it, just don't take it.

• 少しの間違いを別にすれば、あなたの作文はすばらしかった。
• Apart from a few mistakes, your composition was excellent.

• あなたは結婚式のためにお金を別に取っておいたほうがいい。
• You had better set some money apart for your wedding.

• 公共の場の何人かの人のために別に設けてある仕切られた領域
• separate partitioned area in a public place for a few people

• 知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない
• must give such notices separately to each known creditor

• 海上保安被留置者は、性別に従い、互いに分離するものとする。
• The coast guard detainees shall be separated in accordance with the distinction in sex.

• 但し、出家の僧による読経（どきょう）とは別に執り行われる。
• It is held in a manner distinct from the sutra chanting of a Buddhist priest.

• その後は、栖鳳や菊池芳文の弟子たちが、個別に活躍していく。
• After that the pupils of Seiho and Hobun KIKUCHI played active roles of their own.

• それとは別に闇（ヤミ）から黄泉が派生したという見解もある。
• Aside from this, there is a separate view that Yomi originated from Yami (闇).

• 「腰は痛む？」「いや、別に」「そう、それは不幸中の幸いね」
• 'Does your back hurt?' 'No, not really.' 'Oh, that's something then, isn't it?'

• 数枚の窓ガラスを別にすれば、大きな被害はありませんでした。
• Apart from several windowpanes, there was no major damage.

• この前手紙を書いた時以来別に新しい事は何も起こっていない。
• There is nothing new transpired since I wrote you last.

• 無分別に突進したり、怖じ気づいて後ずさるようなこともない。
• his eagerness no longer made rash darts and awkward recoils.

• コケコッコー野郎が勝ったところで、わしらには別に損もなし」
• if he kills them, we're none the worse.'

• 防壁や自動車を敵の火攻撃から守るのに用いる特別に堅い鋼鉄板
• specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire

• 州が性別に基づいて投票権を否定することができないという保証
• guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex

• このため、特別に唯一神明造（ゆいいつしんめいづくり）と呼ぶ。
• Therefore, the style of these halls is called yuiitsu-shinmei-zukuri style (literally, the sole shinmei-zukuri style) in particular.

• さらに、別に発祥とされる店も存在するので正確には不明である。
• Furthermore, there is a shop which some people regard as the birthplace of zangi, which further confuses the exact origin of the name of zangi.

• このため、美濃絁・望陀布に関する規定が特別に設けられていた。
• Therefore, regulations relating to Mino ashiginu and Modano nuno were extraordinarily established.

• 国人らは本領とは別に守護から給分田を与えられていたのである。
• It means that kokujin and others were provided kyubun-den (bonus rice field) from shugo besides their territories.

• （また、これとは別に徳川家の鉄砲も考慮に入れる必要がある。）
• (It is also necessary to take into account the teppo used by the Tokugawa family).

• 邪馬台国向けに特別に作らせたものだから中国には残っていない。
• No Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirrors were left in China because it was specially made for theYamatai-Koku kingdom.

• 長歌の後に、別に、一首か数首添える短歌は反歌と呼ばれている。
• One or several tanka appended to a choka is called a hanka.

• また、出羽松山藩の15人も、忠篤一行とは別に鹿児島に入った。
• 15 people from the Dewa Matsuyama Clan also arrived in Kagoshima separately from the Tadaatsu party

• この床の間とは別に、手前座の南側に奥行の浅い床の間を設ける。
• In addition to this alcove, a narrow alcove is found on the southern edge of the host's tea preparation area.

• またこれらとは別に、祇園社（八坂神社）も大将軍を祭っている。
• Additionally, Gion-sha Shrine (Yasaka-jinja Shrine) also enshrines Daishogun.

• その他法務大臣が特別に上陸を許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
• The Minister of Justice finds that circumstances exist that warrant the granting of special permission for landing.

• その他法務大臣が特別に在留を許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
• The Minister of Justice finds grounds to grant special permission to stay, other than the previous items.

• 下級裁判所の設立、廃止及び管轄区域は、別に法律でこれを定める。
• The details of establishment, abolition and jurisdictional district of lower instance courts shall be provided for by law separately.

• 別に科学研究機関である奈文研埋蔵文化財センター（7室）を置く。
• There is also an organization for scientific research, the Center for Archaeological Operations (7 sections).

• 抹茶の種類は高級品や一般向け製品の違いを別にすると単一である。
• Powdered green tea is classified into a single type, despite its variation in quality between high grade and standard products.

• 新羅は弥武を人質にし、別に12人を才伎人にしたが、弥武は病死。
• Silla took Yabu hostage and made another 12 saigijin, but Yabu died of sickness.

• 実際は1万石にも満たないが、特別に認められた異例の藩となった。
• It was an exceptional case in which the feudal domain yielding less than 10,000 koku in fact was approved to exist as clan.

• 古くは別に延米として米量を決めず、枡に山盛りにして納めさせた。
• Previously, a payer filled a masu (a measure) to overflowing with rice and rendered it because the amount of nobemai (additional rice to cover the loss in weight of the land tax rice) was not set.

• 同志社大学には自治寮とは別に大学が管理、運営する寮が存在する。
• There is a dormitory at Doshisha University which is managed and operated by the university, which is very different from the autonomy dormitory.

• 国・郡別に神社が羅列されており、祭神、社格などが記されている。
• The shrines are sorted according to their provinces and districts, along with their respective enshrined deities and shrine rankings.

• ５０セットの製品について５％特別に値引きしていただけませんか。
• Are you able to grant us a special discount of 5% for 50 sets of the product?

• そのイタリア人は、メロン園のために特別に寄越された庭師でした。
• The Italian under-gardener, who had been specially recommended for the melon-houses

• するともう一人が『別にかまわんよ。耳は耳だ』と言ったんだけど、
• '`Never mind,'' said the farmer.'`They are ears just the same,''

• 中国において廟は、祖先の霊を祭る場であるが、墓所は別に存在する。
• In China, a mausoleum is a place to perform memorial rites in honor of ancestors, so tombs exist separately.

• 別に古風に則っているわけではなくて暗殺防止のための方策であった。
• It was not an ancient tradition, but a measure to prevent assassination.

• 皮の部分は、元が菓子だったことから特別に「皮種」と称されている。
• The wafer parts are specifically called 'tane' because they were originally sweets.

• 三十六歌仙の和歌を歌仙別に1帖ないし2帖の冊子としたものである。
• One or two books are allotted to each of Sanju-rokkasen for their poems.

• これとは別に尊経閣文庫には、加賀藩前田綱利所蔵本が残されている。
• Another edition that had been stored by Tsunatoshi MAEDA of the Kaga domain is now in the Sonkeikaku Library.

• これとは別に、計量するものによって各種の「斤」が使用されていた。
• In addition, various sizes of 'kin' were used for different things to be weighed.

• さらにこれとは別に8,000ポンドの海軍小切手も渡されれていた。
• In addition, a check for 8,000 pounds drawn by the Navy was handed over.

• この他に主要な写本については個別に翻刻したものが出版されている。
• Other than these, the major manuscripts were respectively reissued.

• しかし、個別に誕生年度を調べると、義宗・義親・義忠・義国となる。
• However, according to the time of birth presented in this timeline, the order should be Yoshimune, Yoshichika, Yoshitada, Yoshikuni.

• 部屋住みの身分ながら、家禄とは別に庇蔭料1000俵が支給された。
• Although he was a dependent, he got 1000 bags of rice as a hiinryo (an allowance for the person who doesn't succeed to a property) in addition to a karoku (hereditary stipend).

• 家臣らも、武の道とは別にこれら文化に親しんだことが伝わっている。
• It is reported that his vassals were also fond of Kyoto culture, not purely martial arts.

• なお、これとは別に約200m離れた位置に醍醐駅バス停留所もある。
• Additionally, the Daigo Station bus stop is located about 200 meters from this bus terminal.

• 主たる賽神の尊（みこと）とは別に、自然そのものの神体が存在する。
• It means that nature exists as the object of worship in addition to the main enshrined deity.

• だが、それを別にすれば、周りの者から一目おかれ、恐れられていた。
• although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared.

• 米国でどんな短毛で青っぽい灰色の猫に対しても無差別に使用される語
• a term applied indiscriminately in the United States to any short-haired bluish-grey cat

• 同じ動物の種（性別に関係なく）の中の、2つ以上の個々の形状の存在
• the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)

• 被収容者は、次に掲げる別に従い、それぞれ互いに分離するものとする。
• The inmates shall be separated into groups in accordance with the following distinctions and each group shall be isolated from the others:

• 被留置者は、次に掲げる別に従い、それぞれ互いに分離するものとする。
• The detainees shall be separated into groups in accordance with the following distinctions and each group shall be isolated from the others:

• 同じ時期に九州の浄土宗の僧・一向俊聖も一遍とは別に踊念仏を行った。
• At about the same time, Shunjo IKKO, a priest of the Jodo sect in Kyusyu, performed Odori Nenbutsu independently of Ippen.

• 聖護院八ツ橋総本店による製品で、別に橋を模しているという説もある。
• Yatsuhashi is made by Shogoin Yatsuhashi Sohonten and some argue that it is in the shape of a bridge.

• これとは別に、明治～昭和期の高弟、井上平太の系統の団体が存在する。
• Besides it, there is another association from the line of Heita INOUE, who was a high-caliber disciple between the Meiji period and the Showa period.

• 1.「わざ」を高度に体得している個人を個別に認定する「各個認定」。
• 1. 'Kattko nintei' refers to giving a holder recognition to an individual who attains high skills.

• 4幅の帳を四隅に、5幅の帳を四方の中ほどにそれぞれに別に垂らした。
• Drapes about 150 cm in size are hung down from the four corners, and other drapes about 190 cm in size are separately hung down in the middle of each of the four faces.

• また、本軍とは別に大神鎮氏と林鎮治の300騎も鹿鳴越に陣を構えた。
• Separate from the main armies, 300 horsemen headed by Shigeuji OOGA and Shigeharu HAYASHI encamped at Kanagoe-toge pass.

• これと別に、田中足麻呂が近江と伊賀を結ぶ倉歴道を守る位置についた。
• TANAKA no Tarimaro was given the position to guard the path of Kurafu that connected Omi to Iga.

• が、既に引退していた信範はこれとは別に静かな余生を送ったとされる。
• Nobunori, on the other hand, was already retired and thus lived in comfort for the rest of his days.

• なんの気なしに言っただけで、別に悪気があってのことではありません。
• I just said so without thinking much about it. I didn't mean anything serious.

• さっきは別に腹も立たなかったが今度は癪（しゃく）に障（さわ）った。
• The first one did not arouse any ill-temper in me, but this time it made me feel irritating mad.

• ――彼が別にあなたのことを云ったと云うわけじゃありませんけど……」
• He can never say enough about it.'

• 特別にコーティングされて電気が通じたプレートの動きで画像を形成する
• forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate

• 彼らが重要なそれともは軽い共犯者だったかどうか..個別に判断された
• whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually

• これは黒人が人種差別によって妨害されないで生きる機会を黒人に与える
• this would give black people the opportunity to live unhampered by racism

• 会社は、…知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない
• Company…must give notice of the same separately to each known creditor

• この法律の施行に伴い必要な経過措置その他の事項は、別に法律で定める。
• Transitional measures and other matters necessary for the enforcement of this Act shall be prescribed separately by another act.

• 枡形とは別に東日本中心に発展した虎口の形態が馬出（うまだし）である。
• Separate from Masugata, a Koguchi type developed in the eastern part of Japan was Umadashi.

• 現在では実際の修行とは別に形式的に首座任命、法戦式を行う場合も多い。
• Currently, appointment to the shuso and the Hossen shiki are often performed for form's sake separately with the actual training.

• 特別にカラオケの音源がなくとも自宅でカラオケができるようにもなった。
• It became possible to enjoy karaoke without a special music source for karaoke.

• 戦時中も吉兆は大阪府知事河原田稼吉の計らいで特別に営業を続けられた。
• Even during the war, as an exception, Kitcho was able to continue its operation through the offices of governor of Osaka Prefecture Kakichi KAWARADA.

• 現行の演目を一覧することを目的とし、演目別に流派による有無を示した。
• The purpose is to make a list of presently performed programs and to clarify the programs performed by each school.

• が、本心を知るおりよはわざと与兵衛とお亀を勘当し、銭別に香炉を渡す。
• However, Oriyo, knowing his true feeling, repudiates Yohei and Okame on purpose and gives them the incense burner as a farewell gift.

• 離宮（りきゅう）とは、皇居や王宮とは別に設けられた宮殿のことである。
• Rikyu is an Imperial villa which is separate from the Imperial Palace or Palace.

• それとは別に、勺の10分の1の容積（1,000分の1升）も才という。
• Besides, a 10th volume of 1 shaku, or a 1000th of 1 sho, is also called 1 sai.

• 綱吉の男子・徳川徳松は夭折したため、後継者を別に求める必要があった。
• Since the son of Tsunayoshi, Tokumatsu TOKUGAWA, died young, another person had to be selected as a successor.

• 過去の設置・建設のいきさつから、下記の通りの年代別に概要を説明する。
• A sequence of historical events leading to the establishment and construction of Kaido is outlined below in chronological order.

• 神社本庁では正装・礼装・常装の服制を定め、上記の身分別に規定がある。
• The Jinja-Honcho has determined the system of dress that governs formal, ceremonial, and everyday attire; regulations differ according to the aforementioned status levels.

• これまで我が社にそうしたシステムがなかったけど、別に違和感はないよ。
• Our company has never had that kind of system, and it's never made us feel uncomfortable.

• 飛行場灯火は、灯火別に次の位置、性能、構造等を有するものであること。
• Aerodrome lights shall have the locations of installation, performance characteristics and structural designs specific to the respective light types as listed below:

• 古い伝説によると、神々は、ご自分の庇護する木を特別に選んだそうです。
• THE GODS, according to an ancient legend, made choice of certain trees to be under their special protection.

• 「ピータアは誰かと一緒になって、別に世帯を持つようになるのだわね。」
• `Peter will be keeping company with some one, and setting up for himself.'

• 新しい支配者は言いました。「ぼくたちは別に運が悪いわけじゃないよね。
• 'We are not so unlucky,' said the new ruler,

• 米国の作家で、人種差別に関する率直な批判者（1924年−1987年）
• United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

• 裁判長は、鑑定人に、共同して又は各別に、意見を述べさせることができる。
• The presiding judge may have expert witnesses state their opinions jointly or individually.

• 訴訟記録の保管及びその閲覧の手数料については、別に法律でこれを定める。
• Matters concerning the preservation of the case records and the fees for inspection of the case records shall be provided by other acts.

• 非常上告が理由のあるときは、左の区別に従い、判決をしなければならない。
• When there are grounds for extraordinary appeal, a judgment must be rendered according to the following classification:

• 頭を別に仕立てる場合でも目にはガラスを入れず、描き目であることが多い。
• When the head is made separately, eyes are often drawn rather than inserting glass eyes.

• ちなみに現在では俳名由来の名跡を継いだ役者にもそれとは別に俳名がある。
• By the way, an actor who has inherited a succession of a family name derived from Haimyo also has another Haimyo.

• 実陰の次男高松重季は、父の実家・西郊家の再興を天皇から特別に許された。
• Shigesue TAKAMATSU, the second son of Sanekage, was specially permitted by the emperor to rebuild his father's family home, the Saiko family.

• このほか、栃木県が1958年ごろから別に民有地に治山事業を行っている。
• In addition, Tochigi Prefecture has been separately operating afforestation on private properties since 1958.

• 当初これらの賤民層は屠勇隊として分離され、奇兵隊とは別に扱われていた。
• At the beginning, separated from Kiheitai Army, humble or lowly people were treated as Toyutai.

• 園部～綾部間の山陰本線の駅では珍しく、ホームが方向別に分けられている。
• Each platform is used for one direction, which is rare among the stations between Sonobe Station and Ayabe Station on the Sanin Main Line.

• ※「和尚」の読み方は一般に宗派の区別により放送上も読み分けられている。
• * In broadcasting, the pronunciation of 'Osho' is generally differentiated by sect.

• 次のページで、各ファイルに対する著作権情報を、個別に提供してください。
• Provide copyright information for each file individually on the next page.

• 人にはそれぞれ特別にかかわった歴史上の瞬間がある　−　ジョン・ノウルズ
• everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him- John Knowles

• しかし、足利義政が花の御所を新造したときに会所とは別に対面所を設置した。
• However, when building Hana no Gosho (lit. Flower Palace), Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA had the taimenjo constructed separately from the kaisho.

• 別教（べつ、前の蔵・通二教や後の円教と違い、菩薩のみに別に説かれた教え。
• Betsu-kyo (unlike Zo-kyo and Tsu-kyo above or En-kyo below, it is the teachings which Shaka separately preached to Bodhisattva only.

• この際、ダイコンとニンジンを別に漬けたり、重石をのせて漬ける方法もある。
• On this occasion, you can pickle daikon and carrot separately or pickle by pressing them under a heavy stone.

• 小ぶりに切った肉や魚介類、野菜を個別に串に刺して衣をまぶして揚げた料理。
• Bite sized meat, sea food and vegetables are put on a skewer, one ingredient on one skewer, breaded and deep-fried.

• これら段とは別に、手事の終わりにたいていコーダ的な「チラシ」が付属する。
• Separately from these stages, tegoto is usually accompanied by 'chirashi' (a coda) at the end.

• 「・・・それは高時の天狗舞の図で、一見しては別に仔細もないようである。」
• `It is the illustration of Takatoki who was dancing Tengu mai, and nothing seems wrong with the picture on first glance.'

• また男子はこれとは別に20畝の桑田を与えられ、これは世襲できるとされた。
• A mulberry field of approx. 0.93 hectares was supplied to each male additionally, and it was specified that this field was inheritable.

• 前者は部首別に分類された漢字の読みや意味を出典とともに掲げたものである。
• The former listed readings or meanings of Kanji (Chinese characters) classified by radical index with original sources.

• 後者はイロハ別・意義分野別に分類された語の読みから漢字を引くものである。
• As for the latter, Kanji is looked up by readings of terms classified by i, ro, ha, and by meaning and field.

• 世阿弥が『三道』で挙げた能作の模範となる曲について、作者別に並べている。
• The songs that served as a base as the noh plays listed by Zeami in his 'Three Elements in Composing a Noh Play' are arranged for each playwright.

• この異例の大抜擢は、西園寺から特別に目をかけられていたからに他ならない。
• This was an exceptional promotion that was due to SAIONJI owing a special favor to him.

• 赤穂藩では部屋住みの身ながら大野家の家禄と別に米20石を支給されていた。
• In Ako Domain, the Ono family was given 20 koku of rice in addition to Karoku (hereditary stipend) to the family although Gunemon was still heyazumi (an adult-age eldest son who has yet to come into his inheritance).

• しかし、第二次世界大戦中は、自らの信念とは別に数々の戦意高揚映画を製作。
• During World War II, however, Imai went against his nature and produced numerous propaganda films for the war.

• 本項目では運行会社と昼夜行の別により、かつての系統とともに一括して記す。
• This article lists past services as well as current services based on information from the operating bus company and the timetable for the route.

• 山門からの参道は、正面の本堂とは別に、左手奥に続いており、地蔵堂に至る。
• The approach to the temple from the temple gate runs down to the back left, separated from the main hall at the front, and leads to the Jizo-do Hall.

• また、これとは別に鎌倉幕府においては関東申次と呼ばれる役職が設置された。
• Aside from this, a position called Kanto moshitsugi (court-appointed liaison with the bakufu) was created in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 資本金並びに出資者の国籍別及び国、公共団体又は私人の別による出資額の比率
• Amount of capital and ratio of amount of investment as classified by nationality of investors, and by state, public entity or private individuals.

• これは別に、個人のビジョンと才能がもはやどうでもいいということではない。
• This is not to say that individual vision and brilliance will no longer matter;

• こういうシンボルの集合が特別に定義されていて、必要なのは全部そこにある。
• There's a particular fixed set of these symbols that is defined, all the ones you need.

• 各ユニットが個別に所有されている（アパートとしての）住居ユニットの複合体
• housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned

• 世帯に重点を置くと同時に年令か性別にかかわらず健康管理を提供する医療行為
• medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit

• （特に戦闘で）危険が身に迫ったときの、特別に優れた、あるいは英雄的な勇気
• exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

• 清算人は、知れている債権者には、各別にその申出の催告をしなければならない。
• The liquidator must require the filing of the claim to each of the known obligees.
• The liquidator shall require the filing of the claim to each of the known creditors.
• A liquidator shall demand that the claim should be filed with each of the known creditors.

• 当然、この目録に載っていない私的なものも別に数多くあったと考えられている。
• Naturally, it is considered that he also brought back many private things not included in this list.

• また、百万塔とは別に1万基ごとに「一万節塔」と呼ばれる七重小塔も作られた。
• In addition, besides the Hyakuman-to towers, there were productions of Nanae no shoto (small tower with seven stories), called 'Ichimansetsu-to Tower,' which contained 10,000 pieces in each constructed set.

• 火の通りにくい食材を入れる場合、別に具材だけを鉄板で軽く焼いておくとよい。
• When using ingredients that take a long time to cook, it is better to grill them lightly on an iron plate.

• またこれとは別に、地歌の一分類として上方長歌（かみがた ながうた）がある。
• In addition, there is a separate type of music called Kaminagauta, which is a type of Jiuta.

• しかし新しい施設では、脱衣所とは別にフロントのように設計されることが多い。
• However, the bandai is designed to be situated as a front desk in new facilities, being separate from the dressing room.

• なお乾燥する時に魚をセロファンで包む方法は、特別に文化干しと称されている。
• The drying method whereby fish are wrapped in cellophane is especially referred to as bunkaboshi.

• これとは別に、平安時代後期、慶滋保胤が尽力した勧学会が初出であるともいう。
• Apart from this, it was where the Kangakukai (a place where study is encouraged) contributed by YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane at the end of Heian period, was first mentioned.

• 罪自体の軽重とは別に一切の社会的特権を剥奪され、恩赦の対象からも外された。
• Apart from the gravity of a crime, all social privileges were deprived and also no amnesty was granted.

• その後、別に任じられた清書（きよがき）の上卿が白か黄色の紙に清書を行った。
• Thereafter, Shokei (court nobles who worked at Imperial Court as high rank post) in charge of kiyogaki (making a fair copy) who was appointed separately wrote out on white or yellow paper.

• 明治35年（1902年）には公爵に叙せられ、宗家とは別に徳川慶喜家を興す。
• In 1902 he was bestowed a title of Koshaku and he established the Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA Family aside from the main branch of Tokugawa Family.

• 伯父や母、弟にあてた遺書は別に郵便で投函しており、総計10通を遺していた。
• She had mailed her suicide notes to her uncle, mother and younger brother separately from the petitions, and the number of her letters brought the total to ten.

• 同志社大学の同窓会は「同志社校友会」と称し、おもに地域別に支部が存在する。
• The alumni association of Doshisha University is named 'Doshisha Alumni Association' and its branch associations exist at each location.

• しかし、准后とは后に准ずるという意であり、性別に関わらず貴人に授けられた。
• However, Jugo means being equal to 'ko' (empress or queen) and the title was given to the nobility regardless of sex.

• 別に制服着込んだ外宇宙の使者が、伴侶を求めて徘徊してるわけでもなかろうに。
• It's not as if an emissary from outer space will have slipped into school uniform and be loitering around seeking a partner.

• その男には別に不都合なところはなかったが、彼は何か邪悪なものを感じとった。
• He knew nothing bad about him, but he felt something evil.

• チーズ・卵（卵白を別にかき混ぜる）・ホワイトソースで作ったふわっとした料理
• puffy dish of cheese and eggs (whites beaten separately) and white sauce

• この法律の規定は、刑事について、別に法律で陪審の制度を設けることを妨げない。
• The provisions of this Act shall not prevent the establishment of a jury system for criminal cases separately by law.

• 団扇は本来、神社授与品とは別に売ることが多く、贈答品としての意味合いが強い。
• Uchiwa fan is generally sold apart from the goods given by Shinto shrine, which means that Uchiwa fan is regarded as a gift.

• 文楽義太夫とは別に、歌舞伎義太夫の独自性を主張する意味合いも込められている。
• The name also implies the assertion of the originality of Kabuki Gidayu, which is independent of Bunraku Gidayu.

• およそ世の中に何が怖いと言っても、暗殺は別にして、借金ぐらい怖いものはない。
• Generally speaking, nothing is more dreadful than debt in the world, apart from assassination.

• 地域別に担当する4～8番編成で設置され、偶数日、奇数日にそれぞれ開廷された。
• It was established with an organizational structure of from four to eight sections varying by region; each would be in session on even- or odd-numbered days only.

• 令に則った戸籍を介して個別に人身を把握して、個別人身支配が始まったのである。
• Governing individuals began by keeping tabs on individuals via family registers organized in accordance with laws.

• またこれとは別に、要地には特別の職（大宰府、京職､摂津職など）が配置された。
• Apart from that, special Shiki (agency) such as Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region), Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau), and Settsu Shiki (an agency of Settsu province) were set up at important places.

• 上記にもすでに一部出ているが、これらとは別に連続したいくつかの巻々をまとめて
• Although it has already been mentioned above, the consecutive chapters are often gathered into one group and referred to as follows:

• 前者は本文に掲載しなかった文書類を原文そのままに項目別に配列したものである。
• The former consisted of the categorized original documents that had been omitted from the book.

• 別に怖がらなくてもいいよ。何も彼は君に危害を与えようというのではないからね。
• There is no need to be frightened. He won't harm you.

• ウエストからひざまたは足首まで伸びていて、別にそれぞれの足首を覆っている衣服
• a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

• 多衆で集合して暴行又は脅迫をした者は、騒乱の罪とし、次の区別に従って処断する。
• A person who assembles in a crowd and commits an act of assault or intimidation thereby commits the crime of disturbance and shall be sentenced according to the following distinctions:

• このようなことから大環濠内では、各種の機能別に区画されていたと考えられている。
• These things suggest that in the big circular moat areas compartments were made functionally.

• また次男の千宗守が養子先から出戻ってきて別に一家を起こし武者小路千家となった。
• Additionally, Sotan's second son Soshu SEN left his adoptive family, returned to the Senke and started another family whereby founding Mushanokoji-senke.

• ）また男女別に浴槽を設定することは経営的に困難であり、老若男女が混浴であった。
• Because it was difficult, from the management perspective, to establish separate bathtubs for men and women, people would bathe together irrespective of age or sex.

• 例えば皇太子などが成人・結婚し、天皇・皇帝と別に住居を構える場合などが当たる。
• A good example of this is after Crown Prince becomes an adult and is married, he will have separate palace from the Emperor and the Empress, in this case the palace will be called Rikyu.

• 地下家伝は、所属する官庁や摂家、宮家、門跡などの別に全33巻に分けられている。
• The Jige Kaden has 33 volumes in total, divided according to categories such as the offices they held, and the differences between Sekke (families of the regent line), Miyake (families allowed to have the status of the Imperial family) and Monzeki (families from temples of high rank where members of imperial family and nobility had entered the priesthood).

• が、両者の差別に対する考え方あるいはスタンスは正反対と言ってよいほどに異なる。
• However, with respect to their views or stances on discrimination, they are different to the point of being almost opposite.

• 敬天愛人の体現者としての評価とは別に冷酷なマキャベリストしての評価も存在する。
• Although he is often evaluated as a person who praticed love of people and revering heaven, he is also evaluate as a Machiavellist.

• この了任が京都の本家とは別に古筆別家をたて、幕府に仕え、鑑定の仕事に専念した。
• Ryonin set up a new branch of the KOHITSU family independently of the original house in Kyoto, served the shogunate and devoted himself to appraisal.

• そのため、寛永寺は山内の塔頭4ヵ院の地をこれに充当し、代地を別に賜わっている。
• Therefore the Toeizan Kanei-ji Temple allocated four sub-temples for mausoleum and then the Temple granted the substitute lands from the Tokugawa Bakufu for the exchange.

• 木造蔵王権現立像（安禅寺旧本尊）－秘仏本尊とは別に本堂外陣東北隅に安置される。
• The standing wooden statue of Zao-gongen Bodhisattva (the former principle image of Anzen-ji temple) - It is enshrined in the southern corner of Gejin (outer place of worship for public people) of the main hall separately from the unveiled principal image statues.

• それと別に、歌舞伎では、死者に代数（＝名跡）を追贈（ついぞう）することがある。
• In addition, in kabuki there are cases in which an sequential numbering of a Myoseki generation is granted to a (deceased) predecessor posthumously.

• 「別に断る理由はないが、君が信じられるものかどうか証拠を見せてもらわないとね。
• 'I have no objection, but you must excuse me for requiring you to find surety for your good faith,

• これには空海以来の歴代長者の任命日・俗姓・師資・年譜などが人別に記載されている。
• The records describe the dates of appointments, secular surnames, masters, disciples and chronological records of the respective Choja since Kukai.

• 別にブルマに特別な関心があるわけじゃない。そういうフェティシズムはない、と思う。
• It's not like I've got any special interest in gym shorts - I've not got that fetish, I think.

• 主要な山――あたしが立ってるのが唯一の山だけれど、でも別に名前はなさそうだ し。
• Principal mountains--I'm on the only one, but I don't think it's got any name.

• さてワトスン、要点を説明するけれど、別に君の知性を馬鹿にしているわけじゃないよ。
• Well, Watson, I will not offend your intelligence by explaining what is obvious.

• そして個人の権利だとか所有権といった問題もなく、集団的にかつ無差別に消費される。
• and it is consumed collectively or indiscriminately, without question of individual right or ownership.

• （特に家禽について）孵化時に雌雄の別による特徴をはっきりと示すように交配すること
• (especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching

• 全身が桐塑で出来ているものと、頭を別に作り、完成した胴体に差し込んだものとがある。
• Some dolls are made all from toso; other dolls are made by inserting a head, which was made separately, into the completed torso.

• 現在この両曲が、茂山家にとって特別に大事な曲として扱われているのはそのためである。
• That is why these two numbers are treated as especially important ones for the Shigeyama family today.

• 辻斬（つじぎり）とは、主に江戸時代に武士が街中などで無差別に通行人を刀で斬ること。
• Tsujigiri stands for the action of a samurai who indiscriminately kills a passers-by with his blade on the street and was observed most frequently during the Edo period.

• またこれとは別に、路面電車と同じ軌道法に準拠した郊外鉄道の敷設を目論む者も現れた。
• In addition to this movement, some business persons aimed at establishing suburban railway system based on the Tramways Act which was applied for streetcar system.

• 一方京都では、これとは別に朝廷によって五位クラスの地下家が陸奥守に任命されていた。
• Aside from this, another position of Mutsu no kami was assigned to Fifth-ranked Jige-ke (family status of non-noble retainers who were not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the imperial palace) by the Imperial Court in Kyoto.

• 天平2年、大宰帥大伴旅人が大納言に任ぜられて帰京する際、別に海路をとって上京した。
• When Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) OTOMO no Tabito was appointed Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and returned to Nara in 730, he separately went to Nara by sea.

• 別に、意志薄弱な人たちの不安定さから社会を守るための法律に反対というわけではない。
• not that I disapproved of the laws which, to provide against the instability of men of feeble resolution,

• 別に恋というほどのものでもないけれど、ぼくはある種の優しい興味を彼女に抱いていた。
• Then it was something more. I wasn't actually in love, but I felt a sort of tender curiosity.

• 別に一人きりでも全然気にならないや、と自分に言い聞かせるみたいに笛を吹いたのです。
• no doubt rather a forlorn attempt to prove to himself that he did not care.

• 個別に記録できないくらい急速に起こるパルスを数えるために用いられる電子パルス計数機
• an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually

• ある特定の問題、財産などの状況に対して下される判決（個人に下されるのとは全く別に）
• a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)

• 促進区域内における建築物の建築その他の行為に関する制限については、別に法律で定める。
• Restrictions regarding the construction of buildings and other activities within project promotion areas shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• 記念物においては、「史跡」と「名勝」など複数の種別にまたがって指定される場合も多い。
• In case of monuments, there are many cases where one item is designated in two or more categories, such as designation both in 'Historic Site' and in 'Place of Scenic Beauty.'

• 元和1年（1615年）に書院番組頭となり、翌年父の領地と別に1000石を与えられる。
• He became the Shoinban kumigashira (leader of the shogun's bodyguards) in 1615 and was given 1,000 koku besides his father's territory.

• 発生頻度の変化とは別に、激しい砂塵嵐や濃度の高い黄砂の増加が見られるとの研究もある。
• Concerning data other than changes in the occurrence frequency of kosa, research shows that the occurrence frequency of dust storms and that of high-density kosa have been increasing.

• また、これとは別に官職補任の記録を年表形式でまとめて後日の参考にすることが行われた。
• Apart from this, the record of appointments to government posts was summarized in the form of timeline for future reference.

• また火がケガレを伝染媒介すると考えられてた為、かまどを別にするなどの措置がとられた。
• Also since fire was considered to carry the muck, measures to use separate ovens were taken.

• 幸子さんはいつも「病気の時のために金を別にとって置いたほうがいい」と言っていました。
• Sachiko always said: 'You'd better set some money apart in case you get sick.'

• 氏名、生年月日及び住所（別に営業所があるときは、その名称及び所在地を附記すること。）
• Name, date of birth and address (if he/she has business office other than the said address, its name and address shall be appended)

• モーセが戦いに出た人々とは別にイスラエルの人々に与えた半分、 (民数記 31:42)
• Of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided off from the men who warred (Numbers 31:42)

• 私は年に七八百磅（ポンド）の収入がありますから、私たちは別に不自由はしておりません。
• and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred,

• また、別格本山とは別に総本山として長崎県西海市に「生長の家総本山」龍宮住吉本宮がある。
• Seicho no Ie Sohonzan' Ryugu Sumiyoshi Hongu Shrine in Saikai City, Nagasaki Prefecture, is the grand head temple, as distinguished from bekkaku honzan.

• 必然的に（東京へ客演する場合を別にすれば）立物級の役者は一座することを余儀なくされた。
• Inevitably (except when making guest appearance in Tokyo), leading actors were obliged to build a troupe together.

• これは茶人にとって口切りの茶が格別に喜ばしいものであることを示しているとも考えられる。
• This is thought to be because the tea served at kuchikiri is especially appreciated by chajin (master of the tea ceremony).

• 但し、それらとは別に現在存在しない巻を含めるなどによって別の巻数を示す資料も存在する。
• However, some materials indicate different numbers of chapters by including other chapters that do not exist today.

• 別に経房の官であった民部卿の唐名・戸部から『吉戸記（きっこき）』と呼ばれることもある。
• It is sometimes called 'Kikkoki' because a Chinese name for Tsunefusa's title Minbukyo (Director of Popular Affairs Bureau) was Koho.

• 鎌足の場合は、おそらく天智天皇に覚えが良かったことから、特別に采女を賜ったのであろう。
• In the case of Kamatari, he received an umene as a special case probably because he had won Emperor Tenchi's favor.

• またこれとは別に、地域により、どちらかの文字が広く用いられることもあり、一概ではない。
• Aside from this, depending on regions, the one word is more prevalent than the other, and there are no unified rules.

• そこで特別に「内臣」という役職を設けて、鎌足が政権中枢に参画できるようにしたのである。
• Under this situation, the extraordinary post of 'Uchitsuomi' was created so that Kamatari could take part in the center of government.

• 彼らのよく知られた戦いの掟は、年齢や性別や状態に関わらず無差別に殺すというものである。
• whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

• 水夫たちは、その仕事のために特別に選抜されて来たような無頼漢の一群（ひとむれ）である。
• The crew were a set of ruffians, specially picked for the job.

• 特別に強調することではっきりさせ、人を説得して何かをするように仕向ける　　　　1321
• make clear by special emphasis and try to convince somebody of something

• 前項に規定する手数料の額は、難民条約附属書第三項の定めるところにより、別に政令で定める。
• The amount of the fee prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be separately provided by a Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the annex to the Refugee Convention.

• 最高裁判所判事の員数は、十四人とし、下級裁判所の裁判官の員数は、別に法律でこれを定める。
• The number of Justices of the Supreme Court shall be fourteen and the number of judges of lower courts shall be determined by law separately.

• 飛鳥時代から現代までの銘の入った鬼瓦を時代別に実物、レプリカを含め約50個ほど展示紹介。
• There are about 50 Onigawara (including replicas) with signatures, in chronological order from the 7th century Asuka Period to today.

• 酷寒のために1晩で急激な凍結が起こると、寒天質と氷とは別に分かれてしまい形質不良となる。
• If it's cold enough to freeze the kanten so quickly in just one night, the agar polymers will become separated from the ice, resulting in poor shape and quality.

• ウェザーニューズでは、気象庁とは別に独自の調査で「さくら開花予想マップ」を作成している。
• Weathernews Inc. develops the 'Cherry Blossom Flowering Forecast Map' based on its own research aside from that of the Japan Meteorological Agency.

• 現代では、本業とは別に茶道に熱心な人物、特に多くの茶道具を所有する人物として用いられる。
• Today, the word is used to refer to a person who is an enthusiast of sado (tea ceremony) beside his or her profession, and especially refers to a person who owns many tea utensils.

• 長さ6寸・幅４寸・深さ1寸5分の箱に餅を詰め、別に煮た小豆の釜に沈殿した餡を流しかける。
• Pack the rice cakes in a box of about 18cm length, about 12cm width and about 4.5cm depth, and pour onto the cakes the remnant paste of azuki beans that had been left in the kiln after boiling azuki beans.

• 旅館などの一部にも、わずかながら、宿泊業務と別にいまだ同様のサービスをしている所もある。
• A few ryokan, Japanese-style inns, also have the same kind of service apart from lodging business.

• また、それとは別に盛政の名跡を継いだ家が尾張藩徳川家の家臣として存在したという話がある。
• Also, it is believed that there was a clan which succeeded the family name of Morimasa among the vassals of the Tokugawa family of Owari Domain.

• ただし六角氏嫡流は別にあり、嫡流の六角義秀・六角義郷は信長に庇護されたとする異説もある。
• However, it is rumored that the main branch of the Rokkaku clan remained separate and Yoshihide ROKKAKU and Yoshisato ROKKAKU of the main branch were guarded by Nobunaga.

• 尚系統番号 (バス)が1974年9月16日改正で同線を含む各路線/経由地別に付番された。
• From the diagram revision made effective on September 16, 1974, route numbering was added to each route according to the route and destination.

• 神社の造営に当たってその木材となる植林または自生する特別に伐採された木を指す場合もある。
• Shinboku sometimes refers to trees which are grown by forestation, have naturally grown and which are specially cut down to be used for building a shrine.

• とはいえ、それでもそういう意見を無分別に無知のまま拒絶することはありえるというのにです。
• though it may still be rejected rashly and ignorantly;

• 附属病院における教育、研究及び診療に主として従事する相当数の専任教員を別に置くものとする。
• An appropriate number of full-time teachers mainly engaged in education, research and medical care at university hospitals shall be appointed separately.

• 一方、太平真君4年に雍州とは別に山西省南部に「東雍州」が設けられたが、太和4年に廃された。
• In 443, on the other hand, independently from Yong Zhou, 'east Yong Zhou' was established in the south of Shanxi Province, but it was abolished in 480.

• 大部分は一時強勢を誇っても内部分裂等で弱体化し、個別に撃破されるケースがほとんどであった。
• Even if ikki once boasted great power, most ikki were weakened by internal factionalization or the like, which caused most ikki to be defeated on an individual basis.

• 台湾人の職員も多く採用されたが、徹底した差別により高位高官への昇進の機会は閉ざされていた。
• Although many Taiwanese staffs were employed, their opportunity of promotion to a high officer was thwarted by heavy discrimination.

• これとは別に江戸猿屋町には札差に対する融資を行う会所が特別に設置された（猿屋町貸金会所）。
• On the other hand, a special kaisho was established in Saruya-cho Town in Edo (Saruya-cho Kashikin Kaisho), as a financing institute for fudasashi (a trader who received or sold kuramai [storage rice] on behalf of the government for commission revenue).

• この後で品治は別に命令を受け取り、3千の兵とともに莿萩野（たらの）に駐屯することになった。
• After that, Honji received another order and stayed in Tarano with 3,000 troop members.

• 別に『新撰姓氏録』には不破勝の祖先が淳武止であると見え、淳武止は淳武微子と同じと思われる。
• In 'The Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), it appears to be that Junmushi is the ancestor of Fueto, and Junmushi seems to be the same person as Junmumishi.

• これらとは別に、一部私有地において、鉄道事業法や軌道法に基づかず建設された鉄道も存在する。
• Moreover, other than types of railways mentioned above, there are some railways constructed on private properties not based on the Railway Business Act and the Act on Rail Tracks.

• 芸能分野は、雅楽、能、文楽、歌舞伎、組踊、音楽、日本舞踊、演芸の8つの種別に分かれている。
• The performing arts field consists of eight classes: Gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), Noh (traditional masked dance and drama), Bunraku, Kabuki, Kumi Odori (combination dance), music, classical Japanese dance and entertainment.

• ワニが側を通って行くのを目にしましたが、別になにか変わっていることには気づきませんでした。
• He had seen the crocodile pass by without noticing anything peculiar about it,

• 人種差別に抗議するために南部地域をバスに乗って通り抜ける人権活動家の異人種間グループの1つ
• one of an interracial group of civil rights activists who rode buses through parts of the South in order to protest racial segregation

• 限定承認者は、知れている相続債権者及び受遺者には、各別にその申出の催告をしなければならない。
• a successor who makes qualified acceptance shall demand each of known inheritance obliges and donees the filing.

• 日本においてはこの語句が格別に愛好され、以下に述べる含みを持つ語として使われるようになった。
• In Japan, the word 'setsugetsuka' became very popular, and has been used by itself, having acquired some new meanings as shown below.

• 一つの木から台と歯を作るものを、連歯下駄、別に作った歯を台に取り付けるのを差し歯下駄という。
• Geta made by carving the base board and teeth from one piece of wood are called renshi-geta, and the ones made by attaching teeth separately made to the base board are called sashiba-geta.

• 1. 歌舞伎役者が舞台の上で使う名跡（芸名）とは別に、公私にわたって自由に使用した名（号）。
• 1. a name (pseudonym) freely used by kabuki actors both in public and private matters, apart from their family name which they used on the stage (stage name)

• 妙心寺、宇多野の両駅には行き違い設備がないが、上下方向別に千鳥式ホーム2面が設けられている。
• Neither Myoshinji Station nor Utano Station has a passing siding; however, at each station, two plover-type platforms have been installed along the lines to and from Kyoto.

• これらの祭儀が発生や形式においてそのほかの祭儀と性格を別にしていたことを思わせるものである。
• This suggests that the origins and forms of the latter were different from those of the former.

• 労働争議の行われている事業所に求職者を紹介する場合の手続は、職業安定局長が別にこれを定める。
• The procedures for introducing a job seeker to a workplace undergoing a labor dispute shall be separately determined by the Director-General of the Employment Security Bureau.

• 字幕版が製作されたのは、翻訳者がその番組が好きだったからで、別に市場が要求したからではない。
• The subtitled version was produced because the translator liked that show, not because the market demanded it.

• が、これらの諸点の診察では、私がかつて取扱った患者と、特別に違った所は何もありませんでした。
• There was nothing markedly abnormal in any of these conditions, which harmonized with my former experiences.

• 裁判所は、第二百六十二条第一項の請求を受けたときは、左の区別に従い、決定をしなければならない。
• A court shall render a ruling according to the following classifications when it receives a claim set forth in Article 266;

• プログラムの著作物に係る登録については、この節の規定によるほか、別に法律で定めるところによる。
• In addition to those matters provided for in this Section, other matters pertaining to the registration of computer program works shall be provided by other Acts.

• 本丸の内または本丸と別に、天守の建てられた小規模な曲輪を天守曲輪または天守丸ということもある。
• A small kuruwa with a tenshu inside or outside the honmaru is sometimes called Tenshu-kuruwa or Tenshumaru.

• その直後園城寺は延暦寺とは別に戒壇を設けることを奏上したが、山門派の反対にあい実現しなかった。
• Soon after the above incident, Onjo-ji Temple reported to the Emperor its intention to establish kaidan (Buddhist ordination platform) independently from that of Enryaku-ji Temple, but this was not realized due to the objection of the Sanmon school (supporters of Enryaku-ji Temple).

• 律令制のもと租庸調の税が各国に課せられたが、これとは別に贄の納付が定められていたと考えられる。
• Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) was imposed on each province, but it was considered that the offering had to be paid in addition to the tax.

• しかし、民間の尺や公定尺とは別に、大工が使用していた尺は長い間たってもほとんど変化しなかった。
• However, aside from the private and the official shaku, the shaku used particularly by carpenters did not change much for a long time.

• 歩兵隊の兵賦は江戸に設けられた駐屯地に入営し、給与だけは各旗本が個別に支給する方式が取られた。
• The heifu in infantry stayed in the camp in Edo, and their salaries were paid by their respective hatamoto.

• 酒を通じては藤原道隆、藤原済時と格別に親しく交わり、道隆執政下の宮廷に自由な気風をもたらした。
• He was on especially friendly terms with FUJIWARA no Michitaka and FUJIWARA no Naritoki as drinking companions and brought a free atmosphere to the Imperial Court under the reign of Michitaka.

• 一生未婚であった孝蔵主には子供がなかったため、特別に甥・川副重次が養子となり200石を嗣いだ。
• Since Kozosu did not marry during her lifetime and had no children, as a special measure her nephew, Shigetsugu KAWAZOE, became her adopted son and inherited the 200 koku.

• 屋根上の宝珠は修理の際に復元したものだが、当初のものとされる石造宝珠残欠が別に保存されている。
• The hoju (the uppermost spherical part of a pagoda finial) on the roof was restored then, but the remain of stone hoju, which is considered to be the original, is preserved separately.

• 堂宇などの場合、まだ板敷きを敷かずに土壇を鎮める修法を鎮壇法といい、地鎮と鎮壇を個別に修する。
• In the case of buildings like a temple, there is a rite named Chindan-ho, which is held to calm the dirt mound before laying a wooden floor, and Jichin (calming the land) and Chindan (calming the mound) are performed separately.

• 3代義満時代には山城守護が別に置かれ、侍所は純粋に京都を室町殿直轄領として管轄する機関となる。
• In the era of the third shogun Yoshimitsu, Shugo (provincial constable) was placed in the Yamashiro Province, and Samuraidokoro became an organization to control Kyoto as the area directly controlled by Muromachi-dono (Muromachi bakufu).

• 市街地開発事業について都市計画に定めるべき事項は、この法律に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to the provisions of this Act, matters that should be stipulated in city plans concerning urban development projects shall be provided for separately by an Act.

• 大学は、文部科学大臣が別に定めるところにより、外国に学部、学科その他の組織を設けることができる。
• A university may establish faculties, departments and other organizations in foreign countries, as provided for separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 第八号に掲げる漁獲努力可能量（大臣管理努力量を除く。）について、都道府県別に定める量に関する事項
• Matters concerning the amount of total allowable effort under item (viii) (excluding fishing effort control by the Minister) by prefecture;

• 統計的には、旧暦で晴れる確率は約53%（東京）であり、晴れる確率が特別に高いというわけではない。
• According to statistics, the ratio of fine weather on July 7 of the old calendar is about 53% (Tokyo) and it is not particularly high.

• 中華人民共和国では別に配膳されるが、おかずを御飯茶碗に載せながら食べるのが普通の食事作法である。
• In the People's Republic of China, cooked rice and cooked side dishes are served in separate bowls and/or on plates, but it's the convention of the table that, before you eat the side dishes, you put it over the cooked rice in your rice bowl.

• 囲塩（かこいしお）は、古積塩とも呼ばれる日本に古来から伝わる特別に精製された保存用の食塩のこと。
• Kakoishio is specially purified traditional salt for preservation, and also called furuzumijio (traditional Japanese purified salt for preservation).

• 桂離宮（かつらりきゅう）は京都市西京区桂にある離宮（離宮とは皇居とは別に設けた宮殿の意）である。
• Katsura Rikyu is the detached Palace (a palace built apart from the Imperial Palace) located at Katsura, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City.

• 尺の系統とは別に、通貨（寛永通宝）の直径を基準とする「文 (長さ)」（もん）という単位があった。
• Besides the unit system of shaku, a unit 'mon' that was based on the diameter of the coin (Kanei Tsuho) was also used for measuring length.

• 一部の人権団体が「六曜のような迷信を信じる事は差別につながる」として、積極的な廃止を求めている。
• Some of human-rights group aggressively ask for the abolishment of rokuyo, saying 'to believe superstitions like rokuyo leads to discrimination.'

• しかし中には不良品である可能性も含まれるため、購入店で個別に動作するかを確かめてもらう方が良い。
• It is better, however, to check if the individual parts operate normally at a shop where the computer was purchased as there is a possibility that it is a defective product.

• そして10月23日、岩倉は閣議決定の意見書とは別に「私的意見」として西郷派遣延期の意見書を提出。
• And on the October 23, IWAKURA submitted his written opinion that ask for postponement of dispatch SAIGIO as his 'informal opinion' besides the written opinion of the cabinet approval.

• さらに真淵の説は、楫取魚彦によって、別に書き記され、『土佐日記打聞』や『土佐日記聞書』となった。
• Moreover, Mabuchi's theory was rewritten by Nahiko KATORI and brought out as 'The Tosa Diary Overheard' and 'The Tosa Diary Verbatim Record.'

• 帝は式典に参加できない藤壺のために、特別に手の込んだ試楽（リハーサル）を宮中で催すことに決める。
• The Emperor decided to hold an elaborate rehearsal at Imperial court for Fujitsubo, who could not attend the ceremony.

• また、それとは別に柿本人麻呂歌集にこの皇子に献上された歌が5首残されており、交流の跡が偲ばれる。
• In addition, KAKINOMOTO no Hitomaro's Collection includes five poems that Hitomaro dedicated to Prince Yuge as reminders of their friendship.

• 大正15年（1926年）別に本嘉納合名会社を設立、土地、建物、有価証券などの投資事業をも行った。
• After establishing Honkano Unlimited lnc. in 1926, he was involved in the investment industry such as real estate and securities.

• 敗北後、信頼が処刑されたのに対して、成親は妹が平重盛の妻・経子であったことから特別に助命された。
• After defeat in the war, Nobuyori was executed, while Narichika received a special pardon because his younger sister Keishi was the wife of TAIRA no Shigemori.

• 事業主は、労働者の募集及び採用について、その性別にかかわりなく均等な機会を与えなければならない。
• With regard to the recruitment and employment of workers, employers shall provide equal opportunities for all persons regardless of sex.

• コードの表示位置と記述位置を別にできるタグ と を追加する
• Adds and to allow for code to be repositioned

• ぼくは別に、いったん生まれた突破口となる洞察をグループが育てられないなんて言ってるわけではない。
• I am not asserting that groups are incapable of developing breakthrough insights once they have been hatched;

• 好奇心から一度その女を見てみたいとは思っていたにしても、別にぜひ会ってみたかったわけではない――
• Though I was curious to see her, I had no desire to meet her――

• それを実装した製品は広く出回ってはいたが，どれも特別に封印された装置の形でしか入手できなかった。
• implementations were widely available, but only in special hardened devices.

• 箱、瓶、鍋などの容器の口を閉じるための（蝶番で留まっていたり別になっていたりする）動かせるカバー
• a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.

• 前条の国の行政機関の任務及びこれを達成するため必要となる所掌事務の範囲は、別に法律でこれを定める。
• The duties of the Administrative Organs of the State and the scope of the affairs under jurisdiction that are necessary for accomplishing such duties as set forth in the preceding Article shall be prescribed separately by an Act.

• 被災市街地復興推進地域内における建築物の建築その他の行為に関する制限については、別に法律で定める。
• Restrictions regarding the construction of buildings and other activities within urban disaster recovery promotion areas shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• 東京地方裁判所は、前条の規定による審査の結果に基づいて、次の区別に従い、決定をしなければならない。
• The Tokyo District Court shall, on the basis of the results of the examination prescribed in Article 9, render its decision in the following manner:

• 裁判官以外の裁判所の職員に関する事項については、この法律に定めるものの外、別に法律でこれを定める。
• Matters concerning court staff other than judges shall be provided for separately by law, except for those provided for by this Act.

• しかし命令系統の混乱から別に二条城守備の命を受けた新選組が到着し、水戸藩士との間で押し問答になる。
• However, due to confusion over the chain of command the Shinsen-gumi, which had separately received an order to defend Nijo-jo Castle, arrived and got into a shoving match with the Mito Clan soldiers.

• その一方で古い農村部の日本家屋では、板の間がそのまま生活居住空間で作業場所は特別に設置しなかった。
• On the other hand, in old Japanese houses of agricultural villages, the room with a wooden floor was used for daily household activities and there was no designated workplace.

• 保持者認定には、個人を各個別に認定する各個認定と、複数の保持者を一体として認定する総合認定がある。
• The holder recognition is divided into personal recognition (which recognizes a person individually as a holder) and integrated recognition (which recognizes multiple holders as a body).
• Forms of recognition of holders include individual recognition in which each individual holder is recognized, and collective recognition in which two or more individuals are recognized as one holder group.

• その他祭りで特別に選ばれた役柄を担う者や神事のなかで競技に勝ち残った者や神の依り代となった者など。
• In addition, those who are specially singled out for a certain role in a festival, those who have won a game in the course of a Shinto ritual or those who become yorishiro

• なお、『乱』で音楽を手掛けた武満とも黒澤は激しく対立し、降板こそしなかったものの決別に至っている。
• Kurosawa was also in fierce conflict with Takemitsu, who had produced music for 'Ran' and after the completion of the movie, he broke ties with Takemitsu.

• 同名でも同一人と言えないのは、壬申の乱で別に筑紫大宰の栗隈王の子として三野王が登場するからである。
• The reason why 美濃王 and 三野王 were different person was that 三野王 appeared as a son of Kurikuma no okimi, Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa (a diplomatic facility to entertain foreign envoys) in the Jinshin war.

• その編纂は、『類聚三代格』や『類聚符宣抄』と同じく、各文書を部目別に収録する体裁が採られているが、
• The compilation has a style in which each documents are divided by the same category as 'Ruiju sandai kaku (assorted regulations from Three Reigns)' or 'Ruiju fusensho'.

• その事で彼女は嘆き悲しみ、そのためかいずれの子供も徳川氏家とは別に日蓮正宗常泉寺にて戒名を授かる。
• She mourned their death and any child was given Kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist names) by Josen-ji Temple of the Nichiren Sho Sect in addition to the names from the Tokugawa family.

• 江戸時代中期に二人、近代に二人が名乗っているが、双方に関連性はなく、代数も別にして数えられている。
• Two Kabuki actors in mid Edo period and two in the modern era have used the name but those in different periods are not related and hereditary numbering are applied individually.

• 従来の引付方では審議と決定事項に対する将軍の親裁（ただし、当時は直義が代行）は別に分けられていた。
• In the original Hikitsukekata, the discussion and the shogun's ultimate decision-making (Tadayoshi made decision on behalf of shogun Takauji) on the settled items were thoroughly separated.

• 既に「帝國四大私塾」として特別に扱っていた評価の高かった私学を創立したという基準で4人を選出した。
• Four educators were selected on account of founding respected private schools that had been already given special treatment as 'the four great imperial private schools.'

• ただし、文がその翻案を個別に指している場合には Star Blazers という表記を使っている。
• however, the text uses Star Blazers when it specifically discusses that adaptation.

• 別になぜってことはないけれど、あなたのお友達があなたを待ってると云うわけにも行かないでしょうから。
• and there is no reason why your friends should not wait with you.

• 性別について精神的態度または感情的態度の、あるいは、性別について精神的態度または感情的態度に関する
• of or relating to the mental or emotional attitudes about sexuality

• 第二条から前条までに規定するもののほか、この法律の施行に伴い必要となる経過措置は、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to what is provided for in Article 2 to the preceding Article, the necessary transitional measures pertaining to the enforcement of this Act shall be specified separately by an Act.
• In addition to what is provided in Article 2 to the preceding Article inclusive, necessary transitional measures for the enforcement of this Act shall be provided by another Act.
• In addition to what is prescribed in Articles 2 to 29 inclusive, transitional measures necessary for the enforcement of this Act shall be separately provided for by an act.
• In addition to what is provided for in Article 2 through to the preceding Article, transitional measures that become necessary as a result of the enforcement of this Act shall be prescribed by laws separately.
• In addition to what is provided for in Article 2 to the preceding Article, the necessary transitional measures pertaining to the enforcement of this Act shall be specified separately by Act.
• In addition to what are provided for from Article 2 to the preceding Article, other transitional measures required for the enforcement of this Act shall be prescribed separately by other acts.
• In addition to what is provided for in Article 2 to the preceding Article, any necessary transitional measures for the enforcement of this Act shall be provided by other Acts.
• In addition to the matters provided for in Article 2 to the preceding article, transitional measures required for the implementation of this Act shall be prescribed by act separately.
• In addition to the provisions of Article 2 through the previous Article, transitional measures necessary for the enforcement of this Act shall be separately stipulated by law.

• 関係会社の株式又は出資金は、関係会社株式又は関係会社出資金の項目をもって別に表示しなければならない。
• Shares or the contribution of Affiliated Companies shall be indicated separately under the sub-items of shares or contribution of Affiliated Companies.

• 再生債権者は、裁判所の許可を得て、共同して又は各別に、一人又は数人の代理委員を選任することができる。
• Rehabilitation creditors, with permission of the court, may jointly or interpedently appoint one or more rehabilitation creditors' representatives.

• 破産債権者は、裁判所の許可を得て、共同して又は各別に、一人又は数人の代理委員を選任することができる。
• Bankruptcy creditors, with permission of the court, may jointly or severally appoint one or more bankruptcy creditors' representatives.

• 最も浄土として特色のあるのは、この世界とは別に、仏によって建立せられた浄土があるという考え方である。
• The predominant feature of Jodo is the concept that besides the existence of Jodo in this world, Jodo was built by Buddha.

• 首座は制中に先立って住職から任命され、他の修行僧とは別に一室を与えられて一層の修行精進を求められる。
• The shuso, who is appointed by the chief priest prior to the seichu, is given a dedicated room separated from other monks and is requested to train more intensively.

• 小笠原流では歩射と騎射は別物であり、「歩射」「騎射」「礼法」と分けて考えられ免許もそれぞれ別にある。
• Ogasawara school regards Busha and Kisha differently and it divides 'Busha,' 'Kisha,' and 'code of etiquette' and gives licenses separately.

• 焼きそば用麺又はうどん等の麺を別に薄い塩味で炒めたあと、お好み焼きに合体させて焼きあげることが多い。
• After frying noodles for yakisoba or noodles such as udon and so on with a slightly salty taste, they are often incorporated to okonomiyaki and grilled up.

• また余興、騎射の腕を競う勝負事として、儀礼的な側面が強く敷居の高い流鏑馬とは別に独自の発展を遂げた。
• Also, as a form of entertainment, wagers were made on the skills of the horseback archery competitors which led to the 'Kasakake' form developing separately and independently from the more formalized and somewhat awkward 'Yabusame' form of horseback archery.

• また、これとは別に戦国時代 (日本)に用いられた弭槍には弓弭に袋槍状の穂先を被せるタイプの物もある。
• There was also another type of Hazuyari used in the Sengoku period where a socket type spearhead was mounted on the tip of a bow.

• ただしここでいう素人とは本職が別にあるという意味で、その技量は玄人はだしであることはいうまでもない。
• The amateur narrators here means that they have regular occupations other than being a Katobushi narrator, and needless to say their technique is comparable to those of the professionals.

• 日本と異なり、中国の場合は称制する者（母后）と別に正統の君主（幼君）が同時に存在しなければならない。
• In China the structure was different from Japan, there should have been the Empress who ruled the actual Shosei while the legitimate monarch (young emperor) existed at the same time.

• 周の封建制（後述）とは別に、中国史において唯物史観的発展段階論を適用した場合の封建制について述べる。
• Apart from the Hoken system in Zhou (which will be described later), the Hoken system will be described in view of the development stage theory based on materialistic conception of history.

• こうした『記紀』などの記述から史実かどうかは別にしても葛城氏が河内王朝と密接な関係があったといえる。
• It can be said that there was a close relationship between the Katsuragi clan and Kawachi Dynasty, independent of these descriptions in the 'Kojiki' and the 'Nihon Shoki' are historical facts.

• それは、歌の内容が事実・虚構であることの有無を別にして、人麻呂の表現のありかたをとらえたものである。
• This comment focuses on what Hitomaro's expressions were, leaving aside whether the content of the poems was fact or fiction.

• 摂津有馬氏は摂津国有馬郡を領して征夷大将軍の近習を務め、本家の赤松氏とは別に室町幕府に直勤していた。
• The Settsu-Arima clan governing Arima County in Settsu Province, served as an attendant of the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), and directly belonged to the Muromachi shogunate independent of the Akamatsu clan, their head family.

• 使用者は、法第百八条の規定によつて、次に掲げる事項を労働者各人別に賃金台帳に記入しなければならない。
• An employer shall enter the following matters into the wage ledger for each worker under the provision of Article 108 of the Act:

• もしも神への畏敬や良い分別に基づかれていなければ、自由がないのが真実であり、喜びがないのが真です。
• There is no true liberty nor real joy, save in the fear of God with a good conscience.

• ぼくはあっさり別に何も聞かされていないと答え、それから数分経ったところで、家に帰るために腰を上げた。
• I said lightly that I had heard nothing at all, and a few minutes later I got up to go home.

• 過度に障害を与え又は無差別に効果を及ぼすことがあると認められる通常兵器の使用の禁止又は制限に関する条約
• Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects

• 東京高等裁判所は、前条第一項の規定による審査の結果に基いて、左の区別に従い、決定をしなければならない。
• The Tokyo High Court shall, on the basis of the results of the examination provided for in paragraph (1) of Article 9, render its decision in the following manner.

• 引腰は装飾的な裙帯であったが、装飾性が高まった結果、結びやすい小腰を別につけることになったのであろう。
• Hikigoshi used to be a decorative mosuo obi (hem belt), however, it is thought it became more fancy, kogoshi was added separately to make it easier to tie mo.

• また、天文学的な冬至とは別に、慣習的に「一年中で一番昼が短く夜が長い日」のことを冬至と呼ぶことがある。
• Apart from the astronomical Toji, however, 'the day with the shortest daytime and longest nighttime' is also called Toji sometimes by tradition.

• 杜氏の統率の下に部門別に工程を分担し、蔵人の直接指導をする責任者であり、中間管理職のような役割も負う。
• These people take partial charge of the brewing process by section and directly instruct kurabito under the command of the toji, and they also play a role of middle level executives.

• それとは別に、互いに独立して家を構える武士同士の場合は、上下関係はあっても、「同盟」に近いものがある。
• On the other hand, bushi that became independent to support the family had a hierarchical relationship, but were similar to being an 'ally.'

• 殷代には封建された国とは別に方国という国が存在しており、これらを外様あるいは異民族の国とする説がある。
• According to one theory, in the Yin period, there was another type of country called Fangguo apart from the granted countries, and these were the countries of foreigners or different races.

• ただし、両軍の兵力数と損害数に記述されるように、本当にそれだけの損害を与えられたのかは別に疑問が残る。
• However, it is still questionable whether Nobunaga's teppo units could really inflict as many casualties as the described number of soldiers and casualties on both sides.

• 島嶼町村制（とうしょちょうそんせい）とは、本土における町村制と別に、島嶼部で施行された制度の一般名称。
• Tosho-Chosonsei is a generic term used to refer to the system implemented in island areas apart from the town and village system implemented in Japan's mainland.

• 東大寺の中心である大仏造立は天平17年からのことであるが、これは、国分寺建立とは別にあった計画である。
• Construction of the Great Buddha, the center of Todai-ji Temple, started in 745, which was planned separately from the construction of the provincial temple.

• 同日、巡査たちとは別に、大久保が派遣した野村綱が県庁に自首した（野村の口供書は『薩南血涙史』に掲載）。
• On the same day, Tsuna NOMURA, who was sent by Okubo, surrendered himself at a prefectural office, separately from the patrol officers, and the deposition of Noguchi is reported in '(Satsunan Ketsurui (bitter tears) shi (the history of Satsunan, the south part of Satsuma)'.

• 河合の切腹を聞いた親は大変怒り、新選組が立てた墓とは別に息子を供養するための立派な墓を壬生寺に建てた。
• His parents, having heard of Kawai's Seppuku, became extremely angry and had a great tomb built in Mibu-dera Temple to worship their son, apart from the tomb which was built by Shinsengumi.

• また、これとは別に皇族や摂関家の息女が入寺する比丘尼御所・尼門跡と呼ばれる寺院も出現するようになった。
• In addition, aside from Ama-dera/Niji-gozan, the temples called Bikuni-gosho and Ama-monzeki also came about, which accepted the daughters of Imperial Family or Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents).

• 授与に当たっての選考基準は叙勲とほぼ同じだが、細部で異なっており、功績種別によっても選考基準が異なる。
• The eligibility criteria for the recipients are almost the same as that of the conferment of decoration, but the details differ, such that the eligibility criteria depend on what kind of achievements done.

• ファーナムの停車場に着いてからは、私は別に迷いもしないで、すぐにチァーリントンの森に行くことが出来た。
• At Farnham Station I had no difficulty in being directed to Charlington Heath.

• その様子がいよいよ私を薄気味わるく思わせたが、私は別になんにも言わずに、ただ、はいはいと答えておいた。
• His manner seemed to make the place strike colder to me, but I said no more than, 'Very well.'

• 当該貨物を使用するために特別に設計されたプログラムであって、いかなる形でもソースコードが提供されないもの
• a program which is especially designed to be used in said goods and where no source code thereof is provided in any form;

• 結局、模写は日本画で行うことになったが、それとは別に和田英作は個人として油絵での模写を行うことになった。
• Subsequently, the reproduction was performed in the Japanese traditional painting method; Eisaku WADA individually started to reproduce the mural in a western oil tradition.

• 武者小路千家では、吉祥草を特別に好みとし、壺型の土器を散らした「つぼつぼ」は三千家共通に用いられている。
• The Mushanokoji Senke school especially favors kichijo-so (a plant native to Japan, a member of the lily family; scientific name, Reineckea carnea), and the 'tsubo-tsubo' (a pattern of pots) in which pot-shaped earthenware patterns are scattered, are used by the three Senke families in common.

• なお、以上とは別に、興福寺や春日大社の領内で他者による侵奪や年貢の未進・横領が発生した際の慣習もあった。
• Incidentally, Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine had another custom, which was implemented when their manor was disseized by others, or their 'nengu' (land tax) was unpaid or embezzled.

• 石上氏等中央の物部氏族とは別に、古代東北地方などに物部氏を名乗る人物が地方官に任ぜられている記録がある。
• Aside from those Mononobe clan living in the capital like the Isonokami clan, a historical record is left that a person calling himself Mononobe was appointed to the regional officer in Tohoku region of ancient times.

• また別に重臣会議が設けられた事もあって、結局補充は行われないまま、1940年の西園寺の死と共に消滅した。
• In addition, as the council of senior statesmen was established as well, no new Genro was appointed and Genro disappeared when Saionji died in 1940.

• 湯の中で泳ぐものは、あまりあるまいから、この貼札（はりふだ）はおれのために特別に新調したのかも知れない。
• As there may not have been many who swam in the tank, this notice was probably put up particularly for my sake.

• 友人が現在調査中の事の本質は別にしても、状況を把握する職人技、鋭く切れる推理も確かに私を楽しませるのだ。
• Indeed, apart from the nature of the investigation which my friend had on hand, there was something in his masterly grasp of a situation, and his keen, incisive reasoning, which made it a pleasure to me

• 米国の市民権指導者で、人種差別に反対する国家運動を先導し、大統領候補指名に立候補した（1941年生まれ）
• United States civil rights leader who led a national campaign against racial discrimination and ran for presidential nomination (born in 1941)

• 市街地再開発促進区域内における開発許可に関する基準については、第一項に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (1), the development permission criteria in urban redevelopment promotion areas shall be prescribed by law separately.

• 科学的保存方法の検討とは別に、壁画の現状模写を制作することになり、当時の代表的な日本画家4名が分担された。
• Separated from the examination of the scientific preservation method, the murals were planned to be reproduced in their present condition and the four top ranking Japanese art painters at that time were assigned to.

• カツ丼とは呼べないが、卵とじカツ丼の具を丼飯にトッピングせず、別に盛って出す「別れ」と呼ばれる様式もある。
• In a dish which however is not called 'katsudon,' the ingredients of the tamagotoji katsudon are not put on a bowl of rice but are served on a separate plate; this is called a 'wakare' (separate) style.

• 武士の場合はステータスシンボルと同時に自分の志の表現として、特別に自分の好みを施した煙管を注文したりした。
• Samurai placed a special order for desired kiseru as an expression of their aspiration as well as their status symbols.

• 中国では雑徭とは別に差科と呼ばれる労役義務が存在しており、差科に対する雑徭の位置付けについては諸説がある。
• In China, there was a labor obligation called 'saka,' separate from the irregular corvee, and there are various opinions about the relationship between the saka and the irregular corvee.

• これにより、宮中（宮廷）と府中（政府）の別が明定され、行政責任を各省大臣が個別に負う体制の基礎が生まれた。
• These steps clarified the separation between the Imperial court and the government, and created the foundation of a governmental system in which each minister took a share of administrative responsibility.

• 位一階を下げ、官を解かれることになったが、壬申の年の功によって特別に赦され、贓物の返済だけでよいとされた。
• He was demoted to one lower rank and removed from the Imperial Court, however, for the service in the year of Jinshin (the Jinshin War), he was given an amnesty with only one condition that he had to return those stolen things.

• K特急（Kとっきゅう）は2003年に設定された京阪電気鉄道の列車種別の1つで、同社では最上位種別に当たる。
• Introduced in 2003, 'K-tokkyu' is a type of train owned by Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd., and represents the best type offered by the company.

• これとは別に、明治22年（1889年）に後醍醐天皇を祀る官幣中社吉野宮の創建が、明治天皇の意向で決定した。
• Aside from this, the foundation of Yoshino no miya Shrine as one of Kanpei-chusha (middle-scale government shrines) was decided in accordance with the Emperor Meiji's wishes in 1889.

• まあぼくたちは別にその番組を特に見たいとは思っていなかったけれど、オリジナル版がどんなものかは見たかった。
• Well, we weren't all that particularly interested in watching that particular show, but we wanted to see what the original looked like.

• その者の名前はパーカーと云い、咽喉を締めて追剥するのが稼業、別に大して害意のある男でもなく、口琴の名手だ。
• He is a harmless enough fellow, Parker by name, a garroter by trade, and a remarkable performer upon the jew's-harp.

• 法則が不道徳である（抗議して差別に対してのように）と彼らが信じるので、法則に従うことに対するグループの拒否
• a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination)

• 通信の当事者のいずれの同意も得ないで電気通信の傍受を行う強制の処分については、別に法律で定めるところによる。
• Compulsory measures for the interception of electronic communications without the consent of either party shall be executed based upon other acts.

• つまり魏の王朝が卑弥呼や壱与に下賜するために特別に鋳造したのが三角縁神獣鏡であるという新説が提出されている。
• New theory that it was Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror that Wei dynasty specially casted for presenting as an imperial grant to Himiko and Iyo has been submitted.

• 別に用意していた絹地の上に剥離した織物の残片を貼り付け、織物が劣化して図柄の消えている部分は絵の具で補った。
• The desquamated remaining pieces of the fabric were pasted on another silk cloth that had been prepared, and the part in which patterns disappeared from the deterioration of the fabric were painted.

• また別に、前よりも多くの僕たちを送ったが、彼らをも同じようにあしらった。 (マタイによる福音書 21:36)
• Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they treated them the same way. (Matthew 21:36)

• そこで、個別に検討するときに便利なように、それが直線の間に位置づけられていると考えたほうがいいな、と思った。
• I thought that, in order the better to consider them individually, I should view them as subsisting between straight lines,

• 食事と宿泊とに対する返礼として、別に用のない晩には、琵琶を奏して、住職を悦ばすという事だけが注文されていた。
• and, in return for food and lodging, he was required only to gratify the priest with a musical performance on certain evenings, when otherwise disengaged.

• ニブスを別にして、ニブスは見張りをするために駆けだしていったのでしたが、男の子達はすでに地中の家にいました。
• With the exception of Nibs, who has darted away to reconnoitre [look around], they are already in their home under the ground,

• 支那国政府は、南満州及東部内蒙古に於ける鉱山の採掘権を日本国臣民に許与す。其採掘すべき鉱山は別に協定すべし。
• The Chinese Government grant to the Japanese subjects the right of mining in South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia. As regards the mines to be worked, they shall be decided upon in a separate agreement.

• 行政組織のため置かれる国の行政機関は、省、委員会及び庁とし、その設置及び廃止は、別に法律の定めるところによる。
• The Administrative Organs of the State to be established for the organization of the government shall be ministries, commissions and agencies, and the establishment and abolition thereof shall be prescribed separately by an Act.

• 公安審査委員会は、第一項の規定による審査の結果に基いて、事件につき、左の区別に従い、決定をしなければならない。
• The Public Security Examination Commission shall, based on the results of the examination under paragraph (1), make one of the following decisions on the case brought before it:

• とくに御殿女中の居住施設は長局とよばれ、江戸城大奥では、戸別にトイレ・キッチン付二階建てで全長80mもあった。
• In particular, the dwelling facility for the goten jochu (palace maids) was called the Nagatsubone (attendants' quarters), and the one in the inner palace of Edo Castle was a two-story, 80-meter-long building in which a lavatory and kitchen were provided for each of the dwelling units.

• 多くの兄弟姉妹中で幼い頃から聡明であった内親王は異母妹である常子内親王とともに父帝より特別に寵愛されたという。
• Among her many brothers and sisters, Akenomiya had been so bright and intellectual since childhood that her father, the Emperor, particularly favored her, as well as her half-sister by different mother, Imperial Princess Tsuneko.

• ただし頼長と基之はそれ以前から備後、土佐の守護も併任されており、別に何らかの理由が存在した可能性が推測される。
• However some other possibilities are suspected as Yorinaga and Motoyuki appointed concurrently to the Shugo of Bingo and Tosa before taking the post.

• 水呑百姓（みずのみびゃくしょう）は、江戸時代以降、在方の人別に加わりつつ、石高を所持しない無高の者を指す呼称。
• Mizunomi Byakusho (water drinking peasant) refer to those who did not have their own harvesting lands, although they were in the census register, since the Edo period.

• しかも、この「鴨院義親」とは別に義親の旧家人の応弁房が義親を熊野で目撃したという噂もあり、生存説は根強かった。
• Moreover, in addition to this 'Kamoin Yoshichika,' there was a rumor that a former Kenin (retainer) of Yoshichika had seen him in Kumano area, and there was a strong belief that he was alive.

• また、これとは別に中浜万次郎が護衛を受けた際に自らの短銃を以蔵に託そうとしたが受け取らなかったとの伝承もある。
• Apart from this, it was also transmitted that when Manjiro NAKANOHAMA tried to give his pistol to Izo, Izo had refused.

• それとは別に、九尾の狐や猫又・化け猫といった怪異譚から、狐やネコに人を祟る能力があるとする俗信も広く存在した。
• Aside from these, the tales of the supernatural, include a cat with nine tails, nekomata (cat monster) and ghost cat, suggest the widespread belief of folk tradition that fox and cats have the power to torment people.

• 神勅については、近世以前まではことさらな国粋主義的国学者などを別にすれば特に強調されることのない概念であった。
• Shinchoku was a concept that received less emphasis, except for nationalistic scholars of the Japanese classics, before modern times.

• オープンソースプロジェクトは、つぶれるときにも、別にマシンやリンクやオフィスが足りないからつぶれるんじゃない。
• Open-source projects, when they founder, essentially never do so for want of machines or links or office space;

• 僕が走っている間もベンは話しつづけていて、別に返事を期待するふうでもなかったので、僕もとくに返事をしなかった。
• So he kept talking as I ran, neither expecting nor receiving any answer.

• 地域地区内における建築物その他の工作物に関する制限については、この法律に特に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to the provisions provided for expressly in this Act, restrictions on buildings and other structures in the districts in zones shall be provided for separately by an Act.

• 最近の京都を紹介する雑誌では、特別に「ラーメン」を取り扱わない場合でも「京都ラーメン」を記載する例が増えている。
• Anincreasing number of recent magazines that introduce Kyoto describe 'Kyoto ramen' even when 'ramen' is not especially featured.

• 皮種が湿気るのを避けるために、販売時には餡と別にしておき、食べる時に消費者が餡を詰められるようにした商品もある。
• There are also some products including the bean jam and the tane separately to prevent the tane from getting wet, so that a consumer can put the bean jam in the tane when he or she eats it.

• 用途別にさまざまな種類があるが、一般家庭用としては、木綿張と絹張とで用が足り、この両用を兼ねたものに紬張がある。
• Although there is a wide variety of them according to application, one for use with cotton and one for use with silk satisfy the demand in private households and one for Tsumugi (plain cotton or silk fabric woven with a durable twisted yarn) is used with both fabrics.

• そのため、局中法度とは、この禁令に、別に定められていた「軍中法度」を混ぜて子母沢が創作したものと推測されている。
• Thus, it is assumed that Kyokuchu Hatto was created by SHIMOZAWA based on the above Prohibition, and by mixing 'Gunchu Hatto' which had been separately set forth.

• 10世紀頃には宮中行事とは別に太上天皇や東宮（皇太子）、皇后などの主催でも私的に季御読経が催されるようになった。
• By the tenth century, aside from court functions, Kinomidokyo came to be held privately and hosted by the Daijo Tenno (Retired Emperor), the Togu (Crown Prince) or the Kogo (Empress).

• 「偽書」「偽典」は用語として別に確立したものがあり紛らわしいので、やがて「偽史」という言い方に統一されていった。
• However, 'gishi' gradually became the word to be used for such documents sinceit would be confusing to use 'gisho' and 'giten' because they had already been established as words to indicate other matters.

• アンモンの人々は出て来て町の入口に戦いの備えをした。また助けに来た王たちは別に野にいた。 (歴代志1 19:9)
• The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. (1 Chronicles 19:9)

• おれは、別に恥（は）ずかしい事をした覚えはないんだから、立ち上がりながら、部屋中一通り見巡（みま）わしてやった。
• I was not conscious of having done anything to be ashamed of, so I stood up and looked around.

• しかし、通常、特別に設計されたゲート・ターンオフ・サイリスタ（ＧＴＯ）は、逆ゲート・パルスによりターンオフする。
• A specially designed gate turn-off thyristor ("GTO"), however, is typically turned off by a reverse gate pulse.

• 条件付き輸入解禁植物は日本向けに特別に梱包され、植物検疫証票の貼付と「FOR JAPAN」の表示がなされています。
• Plant material subject to the conditions easing of import prohibitions are packaged specifically for Japan, labeled "FOR JAPAN" and carry a quarantine certificate.

• 森林、鉄道その他特別の事項について司法警察職員として職務を行うべき者及びその職務の範囲は、別に法律でこれを定める。
• Those who are to exercise the functions of a judicial police official with regard to forestry, railways or other special matters, and the scope of their functions shall be provided by other acts.

• 大学は、文部科学大臣が別に定めるところにより、第一項の授業の一部を、校舎及び附属施設以外の場所で行うことができる。
• A university may conduct part of the classes set forth in paragraph (1) at places other than its school buildings and attached facilities, as specified separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 行動の範囲は、所長等が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する都道府県の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the prefecture where the designated residence is located, except for cases where the director, etc. finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• 出願品種に関し誤認を生じ、又はその識別に関し混同を生ずるおそれがあるものであるとき（前二号に掲げる場合を除く。）。
• where the denomination is likely to cause misidentification of the applied variety or confusion in respect of its identification (excluding the cases set forth in the preceding two items).

• それは町屋の奥まりに位置し、茶の湯を楽しみにやってくる客人は玄関とは別に、専用の細い通路を通り茶の座敷へと向かう。
• The house was located deep inside the town, and guest visiting in expectation of chanoyu walked down through an exclusive narrow path differing from a gate to a Japanese style room specifically for tea ceremony.

• なお、この陵墓の近所には、別に同陵の有力な比定候補地が存在し、ここは陵墓参考地として、宮内庁の管轄地となっている。
• Near this Jobodaiin, there is another poossible place that SHIRAKAWA was entombed in, which is regulated by the Imperial Household Agency as Ryobo sankouchi.

• こうした動きとは別に、東京都による音頭とりによって、関東の8都県市では協調して花粉症対策を進めていくことになった。
• The example set by Tokyo has spurred on the implementation of pollinosis countermeasures by cooperation between Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Yokohama City, Kawasaki City, Chiba City and Saitama City.

• 『古事記』、『日本書紀』の神話の国土の形成、天壌無窮の神勅にみえるように、日本は特別に神の保護を受けた神国である。
• As shown in the Tenjumukyu oracle and the creation myths in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Japan is a land of the gods and is specially protected by them.

• 本来なら改易になるところを、石高を半分の15万石として吉良義央の子上杉綱憲を末期養子に迎えることが特別に許された。
• Normally, a change in the rankings would result in grain tributes being reduced by half to 150,000 koku but, special permission was given to Tsunanori UESUGI (son of Yoshinaka KIRA) to become an adopted son.

• アリスは、別になぞなぞを続けようと思ったわけではなく、単にこの変な生き物に対し、善意から心配してこう言ったのです。
• Alice went on, not with any idea of making another riddle, but simply in her good-natured anxiety for the queer creature.

• 地区計画等の区域内における建築物の建築その他の行為に関する制限については、前条に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• Regulations on construction of buildings and other activities in areas of district plans, etc., in addition to what are prescribed by the preceding Article, shall be provided for by law separately.

• 行動の範囲は、主任審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する市町村の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the municipality where the designated residence is located, except for cases where the supervising immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• 行動の範囲は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する市町村の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the municipality where the designated residence is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• 行動の範囲は、法務大臣が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する都道府県の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the prefecture where the designated residence is located, except for cases in which the Minister of Justice finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• これとは別に、祝宴などで酒樽の蓋を木槌で割って開けることを鏡開きと呼ぶ場合があるが、元来は鏡抜きが正しい表現である。
• The expression 'kagamibiraki' is also used occasionally to refer to the opening of a sake barrel by breaking its lid with a wooden hammer at a feast; however, the correct expression of this event is 'kagaminuki.'

• 祈りとは別に食事を始める時の挨拶「いただきます」と、食事を終えた時の挨拶「ごちそうさま」という日本独特の習慣がある。
• Apart from prayers, Japanese people have a habit to greet each other at the beginning and the end of dining, saying 'Itadakimasu' (literally, 'let me start eating') and 'Gochisosama' (literally, 'I have enjoyed delicious dishes,') which custom is typical in Japan.

• ）これとは別に、茨木たちの切腹後隊で居場所を失い脱走をした（そもそも茨木たちの脱走を勧めたのは観柳斎と言われている。
• Aside from this, after those including IBARAKI committed Seppuku, Kanryusai TAKEDA who lost his place in Shinsengumi and deserted was also rejected by Goryo-eji.

• 此上し別に行も候はじ、只早く大将尼崎へ御出有りて、中国・西国の諸将を語らはれ候はば、定めて援兵を出さるべきかにて候。
• As we cannot further continue such situations, you, the lord, go out to Amagasaki and negotiate with commanders of Chugoku Province and saigoku (western part of Japan, especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki), they would send reinforcement troops.

• また、その動きとは別に、鵜殿鳩翁から、家里次郎と共に浪士組内の壬生村での残留者の取りまとめの責任者の役目を任される。
• Apart from Kiyokawa's movement, he was assigned by Kyuo UDONO to person responsible for organizing the remaining members of roshi-gumi in Mibu village together with Tsuguo IESATO.

• 今日では折敷と台が完全に結合したものが使用されており、折敷だけで使用するものは三方とは別に用意するようになっている。
• These days, the tray is always attached to the base, and a separate tray is available for use aside from the sanbo.

• ところで、自分は町のその辺には、阿彌陀寺の大門を外にしては、別に大きな門があったとは思わなかったので不思議に思った。
• and he wondered, for he could not remember any large gate in that part of the town, except the main gate of the Amidaji.

• しかし、特別に設計されたゲート・ターンオフ・サイリスタ（「ＧＴＯ」）は、通常、逆ゲート・パルスによりターンオフする。
• A specially designed gate turn-off thyristor ("GTO"), however, is typically turned off by a reverse gate pulse.

• 芸妓には大まかに立方と地方との2種がある（京都でいう舞妓・芸子の別は、職掌としては、ほぼこの立方・地方の別に等しい）。
• Geigi are roughly broken down into 2 categories including Tachikata and Jikata (the distinction between the terms such as maiko and geiko as commonly used in Kyoto is close to that for Tachikata and Jikata).

• しかし、一方で障害者差別に繋がるという主張があるが、だるまに関する正確な知識が流布していないことによる思い違いである。
• On the other hand, however, there is a claim that the practice of making daruma without eyes is discriminatory against the blind, which could be said to be a misconception resulting from a lack of accurate knowledge about daruma dolls.

• 鉛筆削りを別にすると、肥後守が子供の生活のなかでもっとも活躍するのはチャンバラのための木刀づくりであったかもしれない。
• Except sharpening pencils, Higonokami may have worked most for making wooden swords in children's life.

• 安藤系図、藤崎系図にも同様の記述が見られ、真偽は別にして安倍氏の後裔はそのような自己意識を持っていたことは確かである。
• Similar descriptions can be found in the Ando and the Fujisaki genealogy; therefore, apart from ascertaining facts, it is for certain that the descendants of the Abe clan identified themselves in such a way.

• 屯田制下の人民は、各郡の典農中郎将、各県の典農都尉によって、一般の農村行政とは別に軍事組織と結びついた形で統治された。
• The citizens under the Tonden system were controlled separately from ordinary agricultural management and linked to military organizations by the Tennochurosho in each district, Tennotoi in each prefecture.

• 明治元年1月27日に大坂に設けたのを初めとして、個別に総督、副総督の任命を発令し、同年4月までに12の裁判所を設けた。
• Starting with the establishment of the Osaka local court on January 27, 1868, the government appointed governors and vice governors for each local court and set up twelve local courts by April same year.

• 専門委員には、別に法律で定めるところにより手当を支給し、並びに最高裁判所規則で定める額の旅費、日当及び宿泊料を支給する。
• A technical adviser shall be paid an allowance as separately provided for by an Act and also be paid travel expenses, a daily allowance and accommodation charges at the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court respectively.

• 雪荷は、門下で道雪が最も優れていたので道統を継がせようとしたが、道雪は固辞し、別に一派を立てることを願い許されたという。
• Since Dosetsu was the most excellent disciple, Sekka tried to have him succeeded the doctrines, but Dosetsu firmly refused, wished to establish another sect and got permission to do so.

• この巻の中身として想定されているような場面については、作者は構想上の理由であえて省略したのだとしても別に矛盾は生じない。
• Considering the scenes that are regarded as the contents of this chapter, there are no particular inconsistencies even if we suppose that the author purposely omitted them for structural reasons.

• そのため父とは別に東国を根拠地に独自に勢力を伸ばし、相馬御厨・大庭御厨などの支配権をめぐって在地豪族間の争いに介入した。
• Therefore, he extended the power that stemmed from his base in Togoku independently from his father, and he intervened in the conflicts for the control of Soma and Oba mikuriyas, etc., (a dedicated area of Ise shrine) between the families powerful in that locality.

• また葬儀後、典医たちには慰労金が下賜されたほか、特に長年痔疾の治療に携わった光順には、特別に天皇遺品の時計を与えられた。
• Additionally, after the funeral service, the doctors were given a reward as an Imperial gift and Mitsuosa was exclusively given the deceased's watch since he had long been engaged in the medical care of the Emperor's hemorrhoid.

• また、従来の農書とは別に、角力番付、一枚刷り、小冊子など、農民にわかりやすい形式を活用して、自らの農法を積極的に広めた。
• He actively tried to pass his agricultural methods to many farmers by utilizing easily understandable form of information rather than a traditional agricultural method book, such as the formats of sumo wrestling ranking list, single-sheet block print, small booklet, etc..

• 水上空港等にあつては、着陸帯の等級別に、次の表に掲げる規格に適合した着陸帯、旋回水域及び誘導水路を有するものであること。
• In the case of a water aerodrome, it shall have a runway strip, circular flight water area and taxi waterway conforming to the standards for the appropriate class listed in the following table:

• しかし今や、神の義が、律法とは別に、しかも律法と預言者とによってあかしされて、現された。 (ローマ人への手紙 3:21)
• But now apart from the law, a righteousness of God has been revealed, being testified by the law and the prophets; (Romans 3:21)

• 爬虫類は神が特別に魚類より後に創造したと主張すると、これはまた、なんの予測も生まない非科学的理由に訴えかけることなんだ。
• To affirm that they were specially created by God after the fish is, once again, an appeal to non-scientific reasons which generate no predictions.

• 海にいる時を別にすりゃあ、やりたいことでやれなかったことはないし、ふかふかのベッドでねて、ごちそうを食らってきたからな。
• never denied myself o' nothing heart desires, and slep' soft and ate dainty all my days but when at sea.

• 別に連中は何かするとか言ったわけじゃなくて、単にいずれいつの日か何か手をうたないかどうかははっきりしないとか言っただけ。
• They didn't actually say that they would do anything, they just said that it wasn't clear whether they might ever someday do something.

• 黒人の人種差別に抗議する運動を行った米国のカリスマ的な市民権リーダーでありバプティスト派の牧師（1929年−1968年）
• United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)

• 女性と少数民族に対する過去の差別に対して、経済的そして教育的機会を改善するという手段によって賠償することを目的とする政策
• a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities

• 支那国政府は、成るべく速に外国人の居住及貿易の為自ら進で山東省に於ける主要都市を開くことを約す。其地点は別に協定すべし。
• The Chinese Government engage to open of their own accord, as soon as possible, certain important cities and towns in the Province of Shantung for the residence and commerce of foreigners. The places to be so opened shall be decided upon in a separate agreement.

• 各委員会及び各庁の長官は、別に法律の定めるところにより、政令及び省令以外の規則その他の特別の命令を自ら発することができる。
• A commission or the director-general of an agency may, as separately prescribed by an Act, issue by itself rules and any other special orders other than a Cabinet Order and a Ministerial Ordinance.

• また、応急保存対策調査会とは別に、考古学、美術史、保存科学などの専門家から構成される高松塚古墳総合学術調査会が設置された。
• Separately from the Emergency Conservation Research Committee, Takamatsuzuka Tumulus General Science Research Committee consisting of experts in archaeology, art history, and conservation science was set up.

• 自分のために特別に法要が営まれる事を厭い、8日間営まれる先師道元の忌日法要の1日の回向に与ることを願い、願い通りになった。
• As he disliked a special memorial service for himself, he hoped his memorial service would be conducted on a certain day during the 8-day memorial service conducted on the anniversary of Dogen's death and his hope was realized.

• 名古屋の和泉流狂言師には、別に生業を持つ手猿楽的な役者が多かったため、比較的ゆるやかなつながりで開明的な傾向を持っている。
• As Izumi school Kyogen performers in Nagoya were mostly half-amateur noh performers, who had other jobs to make their livings, they tended to be open and liberal and to have a relatively loose bond among them.

• しかし、緊急事態であることが考慮され、特別に治天となり、後高倉院（天皇の例に倣い没後に院号を贈られた）として院政を布いた。
• However it was considered that as an emergency, he became an exceptional Chiten, he started ruling the cloistered government as Gotakakurain. (Following the example of the Emperor, he received in go title (a posthumous title given to an emperor) after death.))

• いずれにせよ、全く記録に残っていない払田柵の存在は当時のこの地区の人が中央の管理とは別に比較的自由に行動できたことを示す。
• In either case, the presence of the Hotta no saku without any record indicates that people in the region at that time were able to act with relative freedom, irrespective of the control of the central government.

• 特に身分差別に苦しんだ朝鮮民衆は緒戦の混乱に乗じて官庁や被差別身分を示す書類を焼き払った例が朝鮮側資料により知られている。
• It is known from materials in Korea that Korean common people who suffered from class discrimination set fire to governmental offices and documents on discriminated classes.

• 特に新渡戸はキリスト教徒の多いアメリカの現実、拝金主義や人種差別に衝撃をうけ同時にキリスト者の倫理観の高さに感銘を受けた。
• Especially Nidobe was struck by the realty of America where many Christians lived, such as mammonism and racism and were also impressed by the ethics of the Christians.

• なお、この路線とは別に、向日町駅 - 楊谷寺間に同じような路線が計画され、長法寺校前には測量杭がずっと打ってあったという。
• There were plans to open an additional line between Mukomachi Station and Yokoku-ji Temple, and surveying stakes remained pegged to the ground in front of Choho-ji School for a long while.

• また、各番組の全戸別に対して、半年に1分の軒金が課せられ、有志による寄付と合わせて、恒久的な運営費に充当するものとされた。
• In addition, along with philanthropic donations, each bangumi houses was allotted a portion of the building costs semiannually for permanent operational expenses.

• 旧制高等学校に類似するものの（大学令により設立されたもの）、個別に連携された大学へのみ進学を前提とした高等教育機関である。
• While they were similar to higher schools under the old system (those established by the University Order), they were institutions of higher education with the understanding that their students would advance only to the universities with which they were separately associated.

• それからファーナムに着く前に、また振り返ってみましたら、もうその男は見えませんでしたので、私も別に意にも止めませんでした。
• I looked back before I reached Farnham, but the man was gone, so I thought no more about it.

• 古代以来の日本人の白に対する神聖性とは別に、仏教伝来と共に対局の金色燦然とした「荘厳」といわれる飾りの聖性を獲得していった。
• In addition to the holiness toward white which Japanese have been felt since ancient times, another holiness of the decorations called the 'solemnity' symbolized by brilliant gold, which was the exact opposite of white, has also been promoted with the introduction of Buddhism.

• よって必ず、生地（山芋は入れても良い）とキャベツと卵は別にしておき、一回ごとに混ぜ、そして混ぜたらなるべく早く鉄板に乗せる。
• Thus, set the dough (yamaimo can be included) apart from cabbages and the egg and mix them just prior to putting the mixture on the iron plate.

• 別にイワシ、小あじ、コハダなどを普通のすしだねのようにつくり、塩をふりかけて酢につけ、肉が白くはぜるころ引き上げて酢をきる。
• Aside from this, prepare sardine, horse mackerel and spotted shad as regular sushi item and sprinkle salt on them and soak them in vinegar until they are whitened, then drain off the vinegar.

• 但しこの躙り口によって、それまで中立ちに際しての待合に用いられていた縁側が取り除かれ、腰掛待合が別に設けられるようになった。
• However, this Nijiriguchi consequently removed the veranda (a narrow wooden passageway along the edge of a house facing the garden) used as Machiai at Nakadachi (break between the light meal and the actual serving of tea), and Koshikake-Machiai (a simple styled bench for guests to wait for a tea ceremony) was separately set.

• 三角縁神獣鏡の出土を府県別にみると京都府が50枚以上、次いで奈良県の44枚が群を抜いており、福岡県、大阪府が30枚台である。
• The discovery of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirrors by prefecture amount to more than fifty in Kyoto Prefecture and fourty-four in Nara Prefecture, which are outstanding, followed by thirty or more in Fukuoka and Osaka Prefectures.

• 領主が自己の知行に基づいて定めた五人組とは別に居住地域単位による郷五人組が編成されるなど、この点も村政の混乱に拍車をかけた。
• In addition to the gonin-gumi unit established based on each feudal lord's chigyo (enfeoffment), other units such as community-level 'go gonin-gumi' (community mutual surveillance unit) were formed, and such a pluralism of the mutual surveillance complicated the village political situations.

• 書画骨董に通暁し、大正元年（1912年）には岡倉天心の紹介でボストン美術館の監査委員を委嘱され美術品の選別にも携わっている。
• He was well-versed in calligraphy, paintings and antiquities, and in 1912, he was appointed an audit commissioner at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, by the introduction of Tenshin OKAKURA, where he was also involved in selection of art works.

• スサノオはアマテラスの疑いを解くために各の身につけている物などで子（神）を産み、その性別によりスサノオは身の潔白を証明した。
• In order to disprove Amaterasu's suspicion, Amaterasu and Susanoo created gods with what each other was wearing, and the gender of the gods proved Susanoo's innocence.

• 航空障害灯の性能は、高光度航空障害灯、中光度白色航空障害灯、中光度赤色航空障害灯及び低光度航空障害灯の別に次のとおりとする。
• Performance characteristics of obstacle lights are classified and listed below for high intensity obstruction light, medium intensity white obstacle lights, medium intensity red obstacle lights, and low intensity obstacle lights, respectively:

• もちろん例外はいた（たとえば翻訳家兼著者のフレッド・ショット）が、多くは別に日本の大衆文化にひかれて日本にきたわけじゃない。
• with a few notable exceptions (e.g., the translator and author Fred Schodt), they did not come to Japan because of its popular culture.

• はじめはこの犬め、気が違ったのかと思ったが、家（うち）へ帰って来ると、おれの罰を恐れている以外に別に変わった様子も見せない。
• I thought at first that he had gone mad, but on returning to the house found no other alteration in his manner than what was obviously due to fear of punishment.

• その後は別に彼の女はそれについて何も云いませんでしたし、私もまた約束にしたがって、そのことについては一言も触れませんでした。
• She made no allusion to it afterwards, and I made none, for a promise is a promise, but she has never known an easy hour from that moment.

• カトリック教徒を雇うなんて、じいさんの主義には反していたんですが、そのお化けメロンの面倒を見るために、特別に契約したんです。
• -- though it was against my cousin's principles to employ a Papist -- had been assigned to the care of the monster:

• 前号に掲げる事務のほか、財務大臣及び事業所管大臣が別に指示した場合における当該指示した日に届出受理証に短縮の期間を記入する事務
• In addition to the administrative affairs listed in the preceding item, where the Minister of Finance and the minister having jurisdiction over the business have indicated otherwise, administrative affairs involving noting the shortened period on a certificate of receipt of the notification on the day that they have indicated.

• 他には盂蘭盆の年中行事とは別に、先祖や水子の御霊（みたま）を招き供養することなども御招霊（ごしょうれい）と呼ばれることもある。
• Aside from this annual event for the Urabon festival, some other events such as memorial services for the goryo (or mitama: spirit of a deceased person) of ancestors or mizuko (aborted, stillborn or miscarried fetus; newborn baby) are also called Goshorei.

• これらの新聞や雑誌で連載された主流漫画とは別に、駄菓子屋やおもちゃ屋の店頭で販売される2 - 3色刷りの薄い漫画本が存在した。
• Aside from these mainstream comics which were serialized in newspapers and magazines, there were thin and two or three colored comic books sold at mom-and-pop candy stores and toy stores.

• しかし、20世紀以降、南方録の偽書説が認知されるに従い、天正年間の確実な資料として研究者の間で特別に重要視されるようになった。
• But from the 20th century and on, when Nanpo roku came to be acknowledged as a pseudograph, YAMANOUE no Soji came to assume more importance among scholars as a valid reference of the Tensho era.

• 勝頼本隊を別にして、戦死した馬場隊・内藤隊・山県隊・真田兄弟隊・土屋隊や、撤退した穴山隊、武田信廉隊、武田信豊隊と分けてみる。
• Now, putting aside Katsuyori's main body, let us divide the forces into nine units of which five (the armies of Baba, Naito, Yamagata, Sanada brothers and Tsuchiya) were killed and four (the armies of Anayama, Nobukado TAKEDA and Nobutoyo TAKEDA) retreated.

• また、一方面指揮官（北信濃の春日虎綱や上野の内藤昌豊など）のように、領地とは別に大軍を指揮統率する権限を有している場合もある。
• On the other hand, some Yorioya, for example, a commander (Toratsuna KASUGA in in northern Shinano, Masatoyo Naito in Ueno) may have had authority to direct and lead large scale military forces, apart from their right over a territory.

• 最後に年齢性別に応じるが、成人男性の場合「大人（うし）」、女性の場合は「刀自（とじ）」などでくくられる形で霊号が墨書きされる。
• The last part, which represents the age and sex of the deceased, is concluded with ink-written 'reigo' (spiritual title) such as 'Ushi' for adult men and 'Toji' for adult women.

• そのことから力士の最高位である大関の中で、特別に選ばれた者だけが、神の神体である証としての注連縄である横綱を張ることができる。
• As a result, among the ozeki wrestlers, the highest ranking sumo wrestlers, only the chosen ones can wear the yokozuna, a shimenawa rope, as the proof of the shintai of a kami.

• 上記の他にも「前田玄以は京都所司代として別に扱われており、五奉行の中には大谷吉継が加わっていた」など、人事に関しては諸説ある。
• There are various other opinions about about the members of the Gotairo; one theory says that Yoshitsugu OTANI was a member of the Gobugyo, as Geni MAEDA was treated specially as Kyotoshoshidai.

• 陸上空港等及び水上空港等の着陸帯（前号に掲げる着陸帯を除く。）にあつては、空港等の種類及び着陸帯の等級別に、次の表に掲げる勾配
• Gradients listed in the following table, with categorized according to aerodrome, etc. and classified according to landing strip in the case of landing strip (other than that listed in the preceding item) for land-based aerodrome, etc. and sea-based aerodrome, etc.

• それは別に、信念とか信仰の問題ではなくて、いろんな種類のマシンを持っているから（Alphaとインテル）、その全部で作業したい。
• And the reason I prefer free software is not actually anything religious or anything like that: it's just that I have a lot of different machines, and I want to be able to work on them all.

• 行動の範囲は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、その者が到着した出入国港の所在する市町村の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the municipality where the port of entry or departure at which the foreign national arrived is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• 浄土真宗の門徒は、家の墓に納骨するのとは別に、遺骨の一部を親鸞聖人の墓所である京都の西大谷や東大谷に、分骨して納めることがある。
• Some monto place a portion of the remains at Nishi Otani or Higashi Otani in Kyoto, the graveyard of the holy priest Shinran, separately from their own family graveyard.

• またその他の刊行物を含め、民間で伝承されたものとは別に、駄洒落や言葉遊びなどによって、この時代に創作された妖怪も数多く存在する。
• Furthermore, including other publications, there exist many forms of yokai that were created during this period through puns and word plays aside from those that have been handed down among the general public.

• 一部のポストプロダクション工程は社外で行う必要があるため、京都府宇治市の本社近郊とは別にオフィスを東京都港区 (東京都)に置く。
• The company has an office in Minato Ward, Tokyo, away from its head office in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture because some of post-production processes need to be handled outside of the company.

• 袷仕立てだが、普通の衣装のように裏地を別に用意するのではなく表地の余りを折り返して裏地にする「引返しの裏打ち」という処理をする。
• Although it is a lined garment, the unused part of the outer material is folded back and used as the lining cloth, which is a process called 'Hikikaechinourauchi.'

• 第二に、行政であるが、後の日本国憲法と異なり連帯責任ではなく、第五五条で各国務大臣は天皇を輔弼し、個別に責任を負うものであった。
• In second place, with regard to administration, pursuant to Article 55, unlike the subsequent Constitution of Japan which is defined as collective responsibility, it prescribed that the respective Ministers of State would give their advice to the Emperor and be responsible for it.

• 今日では、例えば「悲劇の皇女　和宮親子内親王」というように皇族の名前や身位とは別に、その皇族の境遇を強調する場合にも多用される。
• Today, 'Himemiko' is also often used to stress a situation of specific Imperial Family such as 'The tragic Himemiko, Kazunomiya Chikako Naishino' (the Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako) apart from the names or statuses of the members of the Imperial Family.

• これとは別に教育組織として技術官僚の中で学識・技術の優秀な人物から選ばれた医博士・針博士・按摩博士・呪禁博士が各1置かれていた。
• Moreover, Tenyakuryo had an educational organization that was headed by an 'I-hakase' (Master of Medicine), a 'Hari-hakase' (Master of Acupuncture), an 'Anma-hakase' (Master of Massage), and a 'Jugon-hakase' (Master of Necromancy), who were selected as excellent in their knowledge and medical techniques from all technocrats.

• なお『古事記』では、4人をそれぞれ個別に記載した記事は存在するが、一括して取り扱ってはおらず、四道将軍の呼称も記載されていない。
• For reference's sake, in the 'Kojiki' (the Record of Ancient Matters), the generals were not collectively described and no designation of Shido-shogun was used although a description of each of the four generals appeared individually in some articles.

• 小波は別に結婚する気もなかったのでたいして気にも留めていなかったというが、友人の尾崎紅葉が怒って料亭に乗り込み須磨を足蹴にした。
• It is said that Sazanami did not mind that very much because he did not intend to marry her, but his friend Koyo got angry, burst into the restaurant, and gave a kick at Suma.

• またそれとは別に、越智観世から複数の伝書が能を愛好した徳川家康に献上され、家康を通じて細川幽斎や織田信忠がこれを手に入れている。
• Aside from this, multiple Densho were given to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who had an affinity for Noh by Ochi-Kanze; Yusai HOSOKAWA and Nobutada ODA later obtained them through Ieyasu.

• 高等師範学校とは別に帝国大学及び直轄諸学校内に臨時教員養成所が設けられ、師範学校、中学校、高等女学校の教員不足の解消が図られた。
• Apart from higher normal schools, temporary teacher training schools were set up in imperial universities and various directly controlled schools to solve the shortage of teachers for normal schools, middle schools and higher women's schools.

• この他、伊勢神宮の神宮スギなど景観維持や、荘厳さを醸し出すために依り代とは別に特別視された木などを神木扱いにしている場合もある。
• In addition, in some cases, trees which are considered special in addition to yorishiro in order to maintain the scenery or make an solemn atmosphere such as jingu cedars in the Ise-jingu Shrine are treated as shinboku.

• 当該老齢等年金給付を受ける権利を別に法律で定めるところにより担保に供していることその他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情を有する者
• a person who has pledged the right to receive said Old Age, etc., Pension Benefit as collateral pursuant to the provisions specified separately by the Act or other special circumstances as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• そしてわたしの会話がその噂の原因に少しでもなっていたとしたら、それは別にわたしが何か哲学大系を豪語してみせたからではないはずだ。
• and, if my conversation contributed in any measure to its rise, this must have happened rather from my having confessed my Ignorance with greater freedom

• さらに、唯識家の人々のごとく、仏身も仏土もすべて、別に外にあるのではなく、自心所変である から、己心を離れて別にあるわけではない。
• Further, people who have Yuishiki (consciousness-only, the basic doctrine of the Japanese Hosso school) thought say there is only a person's consciousness, and since Buddha and their land is inside the person's heart, they don't exist outside the person's consciousness.

• また別に、金子有鄰の六郎家堅氏を師範として日本古式弓馬術協会（武田流鎌倉派）が結成され、弓馬軍礼武田家の道統を受継ぎ活動している。
• Besides, having Rokuroietaka from Yurin KANEKO as a Master, Japanese Traditional Archery on Horseback Association was established (Takeda-ryu Kamakura school) and they inherits and performs the tradition of Kyuba-gunrei Takeda family.

• 歴史学者の塚口義信氏は、『新撰姓氏録』左京皇別に見える百済王 (皇族) （百済親王）に同一人としているものの、確かとは思われない。
• Yosinobu TSUKAGUCHI, a historian, insisted that he was the same person as Kudara no okimi who appeared in Sakyo Kobetsu (clans branched out from the Imperial Family) in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility); however, it does not seem to be certain.

• しかし冠着という元服式のときのみ「放巾子（はなちこじ）」と言われる本体と巾子を別に作り、装着後に紐で結んで固定するものが使われた。
• But only at coming-of-age ceremony called Kamurigi, 'hanachi-koji,' a headgear which consisted of separate body and koji and be fixed with strings in wearing, were used.

• 養老律令の雑令には「秘書玄象条」があり、「若し微祥災異有らば、陰陽寮奏せよ。訖らば季別に封して中務省に送り、国史に入れよ」とある。
• The article 'hisho gensho no jo' in Zoryo (the Law on Miscellaneous Matters) of Yoro ritsuryo code (code promulgated in the Yoro period) states that 'Onmyoryo should report a good omen or bad omen observed, to the emperor. The reported documents should be gathered for each season, sealed, sent to the Ministry of Central Affairs, and recorded for national history.'

• 一方、以上の土地に対する年紀法とは別に『御成敗式目』第41条には奴婢雑人については10年放置すれば無効になることが定められている。
• On the other hand, separated from the Nenkiho mentioned above, 'Goseibai-shikimoku' Article 41 stipulates that nuhi zonin (servant) shall be invalid after 10-year neglecting.

• 家康は江戸に武家政権を成立させ、1606年（慶長11年）には、長政は幸長の所領とは別に、隠居料として常陸真壁に5万石を支給された。
• After Ieyasu had established the shogunate in Edo, Nagamasa was granted the 50,000 koku Hitachi Makabe as a pension in 1606, in addition to Yoshinaga's territory.

• 1603年2月12日、家康が将軍に任命されると、長安も特別に従五位下、石見守に叙任され、家康の六男・松平忠輝の附家老に任じられた。
• When Ieyasu was appointed Shogun on February 12, 1603, Nagayasu was given the rank of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade and assigned to the governor of Iwami and also assigned to the attendant chief retainer of the sixth son of Ieyasu, Tadateru MATSUDAIRA.

• 藤原氏をはじめとして名家の子弟や家長などは、一定の年齢に達すると、その実力とは別に、自動的に官位が与えられるのが慣習となっていた。
• At that time, there was a custom where family heads or sons of prestigious families, including the Fujiwara family, were automatically given official ranks, regardless of their ability, when they reached a certain age.

• 「いや別に秘密主義でゆこうと云う意味でもないのですが、いずれ事件の進行中に、長い込み入った説明をすることは難かしいことですからね。
• 'I have no desire to make mysteries, but it is impossible at the moment of action to enter into long and complex explanations.

• よくしられる例としては、聖別された場所や建造物は、世俗的な所有者とは別に、人格的な意味ではそれがささげられた聖人や神に属している。
• A familiar instance is the mundane ownership of any consecrated place or structure which in the personal sense belongs to the saint or deity to whom it is sacred.

• 第一項の場合において、各共同被告に係る控訴事件が同一の控訴裁判所に各別に係属するときは、弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if appeal cases pertaining to codefendants are pending severally before the same court of second instance, oral arguments and judicial decisions of these cases shall be made in a consolidated manner.

• 被災市街地復興推進地域については、名称、位置及び区域その他政令で定める事項のほか、別に法律で定める事項を都市計画に定めるものとする。
• In addition to the name, location, area limits, and other matters stipulated by Cabinet Order, other matters concerning urban disaster recovery promotion areas stipulated in separate Acts shall be stipulated in city plans.

• 木櫃内の20面を種類別に見ると、方格規矩鏡5面、内行花文鏡4面、画文帯神獣鏡4面、斜縁変形神獣鏡2面、獣形鏡3面、画像鏡2面である。
• The 20 pieces in the wooden chest categorically consist of five pieces of Hokakukiku-kyo Mirror (also known as TLV mirror; a bronze mirror of which a circular boss inset on a square panel is in the center), four of Naiko Kamon-kyo Mirror (a bronze mirror with patterns like a flower-petal), four of Gamontai Shinjukyo Mirror (Mirror with figures of deities and sacred animals), two of Shaen Henkei Shinju-kyo Mirror (a mirror variation with half raised edge and relief engraving of animals and gods), three of Jukei-kyo Mirror (an animal-shaped mirror) and two of Gazo-kyo Mirror (a mirror casted images on the back).

• だが、中世を通じて残ったのは浄土真宗を別にすると西山義と鎮西義の2つであり、この両義の教団を「西山派」「鎮西派」と称することとなる。
• But only Seizan-gi and Chinzei-gi remained through the Middle ages, other than Jodo Shinshu, and they were called Seizan School and Chinzei School.

• 大寺院の内部においてその一郭を占めて、寺院本体とは別に独自の所領・組織を保有した別院を構成する塔頭及びそこに止住する僧侶集団を指す。
• This can refer to the sub-temples that occupy space within the precinct of a large temple with their own territory and organizational structure, or to the monks who reside within such sub-temples.

• 金仏壇産地によっては木地師とは別に、「宮殿師」とよばれる、宮殿を製作する職人をおくところもあり、中には須弥壇まで製作する場合もある。
• In some producing center of gilded Buddhist altars, there are artisans specialized in Kuden called 'Kudenshi' other than the artisan for making wooden parts, and some of them may make Shumidan.

• また日本刀は諸外国の刀剣類と異なり、外装品（拵え）とは別に刀身自体が美術的価値を発揮していることを以って最大の特徴である、と言える。
• Different from swords of other countries, the biggest feature of Japanese swords is that the body of blade itself has artistic value, aside from the fittings (Koshirae).

• また煎茶の場合は盆を拭くためのやや大きめの茶巾を別に準備するが、これを入れるものは「盆巾入」といって、巾筒とは区別されることが多い。
• Also, in Senchado, another chakin, relatively larger in size, is separately prepared for the purpose of wiping the tray, and the container to put this kind of chakin in is often called 'bonkinire' to be distinguished from kinto.

• それが、刀身は白鞘に入れ、外装にはつなぎ（2）を入れて別に保管するようになった為、分けて呼ぶ必要が生じ「拵」と呼ばれるようになった。
• Later, when blades and fittings came to be preserved separately, in shirasaya and using tsunagi (wooden blade used for storing fittings) respectively, the two had to be differentiated and the term 'koshirae' was coined.

• その後政府は蝦夷の首長を郡司に任命して部族集団の間接的な支配を行い、また個別に服属してきた者は俘囚として諸国に移民させられたりした。
• Later, the government appointed the chief of Ezo as a gunji (region manager) in order to indirectly control tribal groups, and forced people individually picked out for subjugation to migrate to other countries as fushu (barbarians).

• 石黒を介して、典薬寮出身で侍医の高階経徳が経営する下谷練塀（ねりべい）町（現在の秋葉原）の私立医学校・好寿院に特別に入学を許される。
• Through ISHIGURO's introduction, she was specially allowed to enroll the Koju-in College, a private medical school in Shitaya Neribei-machi (present Akihabara), which was run by Tsunenori TAKASHINA, a court physician who worked at Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine).

• 明治六大教育家（めいじろくだいきょういくか）は、明治期に近代教育を普及するに当たって功績の大きかった6人を特別にまとめて称した称号。
• The term 'the six great educators in the Meiji period' refers to a special, collective title of six great educators who contributed a great deal to promoting the modern education in the Meiji period.

• わたしは自分の栄光を求めてはいない。それを求めるかたが別にある。そのかたは、またさばくかたである。 (ヨハネによる福音書 8:50)
• But I don't seek my own glory. There is one who seeks and judges. (John 8:50)

• この二つの出来事ののち、彼はなんとも説明し難い顔つきをして、火のほとりに戻って来たが、そのあいだに別に変わったこともないらしかった。
• On both of those occasions, he came back to the fire with the inexplicable air upon him which I had remarked, without being able to define, when we were so far asunder.

• 金融商品会員制法人が解散した場合における残余財産は、定款又は総会の決議により別に定める場合のほか、会員に平等に分配しなければならない。
• The residual assets in the case of the dissolution of a Financial Instruments Membership Corporation shall be distributed equally among its members, unless otherwise stipulated by the articles of incorporation or resolution of a general meeting.

• 促進区域については、促進区域の種類、名称、位置及び区域その他政令で定める事項のほか、別に法律で定める事項を都市計画に定めるものとする。
• In addition to the type, name, location, area limits, and other matters stipulated by Cabinet Order, other matters concerning project promotion areas stipulated in separate Acts shall be stipulated in city plans.

• 真宗の本山には、そのいずれにおいても基本的に、本尊阿弥陀如来を安置する本堂（阿弥陀堂）とは別に、宗祖親鸞の真影を安置する御影堂がある。
• The Honzan of each Shinshu sect basically has a Goei-do hall to enshrine a portrait of Shinran, the founder, as well as a main hall (Amida-do hall) to enshrine Amida Nyorai, the Honzon.

• このような動きとは別に、中国へ渡った沖縄県人の中には、現地で唐手道場を開いたり、また現地で中国拳法を習得して、これを持ち帰る者もいた。
• Apart from this movement, some Okinawans who went to China opened a toudee training hall in China, while others learned Chinese martial arts there and brought them back to Okinawa.

• このため、子供の頃から運行に直接参加させて祭に親しませ、後継者を育成していくために、本来の山笠とは別に子供山笠を運行している祭も多い。
• For this reason, kodomo yamakasa are moved separately from actual yamakasa in many festivals so that children can become familiar with a festival by participating from a young age, which contributes to the training of successors for the festival.

• これとは別に馬の速さを競う宮中行事として毎年5月5日の節会に際して6日までの2日間かけて騎射（うまゆみ）とともに行われるようになった。
• Aside from this, horse racing to compete on the horses' speed came to be held as a court function at sechie (seasonal court banquet) on May 5 through 6.

• 区分けの方法は村を東西や南北などの地理的条件により一律に区切るということはせずに各田畑の良し悪しなどを考慮して個別に帰属が決定された。
• A village was not uniformly divided based on geographical distinctions (e.g. east and west and north and south); each territory was readjusted on a case-by-case basis in view of the conditions of its land (e.g. the land's fertility).

• ただし天平勝宝8年（756年）藤原仲麻呂は、孝謙天皇より「恵美」の姓を賜っているが、そのとき特別に「恵美家印」の使用が認められている。
• However, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro was granted the use of 'Emi家印' (the seal of Emi family) as a special case when he was given the kabane (hereditary titles used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing) of 'Emi' by the Empress Koken in 756.

• 万治4年1月15日 (旧暦)（1661年2月14日）、再度の内裏火災で残された蔵書の多くが焼失したが、別に安置した副本は被害を免れた。
• On February 14, 1661, again the fire in dairi burned the remained books and documents, but the duplicates in the other places remained safe.

• その他にも享保6年（1721年）には参勤交代の供奉者を禄高別に規制した他、天保7年（1836年）には前述の道中取締触書の改正を行った。
• In addition, the bakufu regulated people accompanying sankinkotai based on rokudaka (stipend) in 1721, and revised Dochu Torisihari Furegaki mentioned above in 1836.

• 元彌は11月1日のテレビ番組で、心眼成就の為の別火（けがれを忌んで炊事の火を別にすること）で、芸事の上の儀式で別居していると弁明した。
• Motoya explained in a TV program that he was being separated from her because he was being engaged in art rituals called Bekka (separate cooking fire in order to purify himself) in order to accomplish shingan joju (heartfelt wishes).

• またモーセの書にしるされてあるように祭司を組別により、レビびとを班別によって立て、エルサレムで神に仕えさせた。 (エズラ記 6:18)
• They set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses. (Ezra 6:18)

• しかしながら、わたしたちの最近の研究では、西ヨーロッパの映画制作では、このことをさして特別に取り上げることでもないと、結論づけるのだ。
• However, our present study is no more specifically concerned with this than is the film production of Western Europe.

• 行動の範囲は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、救護された外国人が救護を受ける場所の属する市町村の区域内とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the municipality where the place at which the rescued and protected foreign national was rescued and protection is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• また、この鴨川本流とは別に、京都市右京区の芹生峠を源とする貴船川と、京都市左京区の花脊峠を源とする鞍馬川が貴船口で合流する鞍馬川がある。
• In addition to the main river, the Kamogawa River has a tributary, called Kurama-gawa River, which originates in Hanse-toge Mountain Pass in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City and is joined at Kibune-guchi by the Kibune-gawa River, originating in Seryo-toge Mountain Pass in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.

• なお、これとは別に中世の前期の頃までは、他者に対して実力による制裁権を行使できる者を公卿クラスを含めて「武士」と言い表す呼称も存在した。
• And apart from this, until the early medieval times, those who could have the right of enforcing sanctions to others on their merits, including the kugyo (the top court officials) class, were called 'bushi.'

• これに対し義経は「殊ニ存念アリ、一陣ニオイテ命ヲ棄テント欲ス（特別に思う所があって、先陣において命を捨てたいと思う）」と答えて出陣した。
• Then, Yoshitsune responded, 'I have a special design in mind and I rather prefer to loose my life as a spearhead.'

• その後、主は別に七十二人を選び、行こうとしておられたすべての町や村へ、ふたりずつ先におつかわしになった。 (ルカによる福音書 10:1)
• Now after these things, the Lord also appointed seventy others, and sent them two by two ahead of him {literally, 'before his face'} into every city and place, where he was about to come. (Luke 10:1)

• でも多少乱れているのを別にすれば（それはたぶん鳥がついばんだか、つる草が徐々に死体を包んだのだろう）、その男はまっすぐに横たわっていた。
• But for some disarray (the work, perhaps, of the birds that had fed upon him or of the slow-growing creeper that had gradually enveloped his remains) the man lay perfectly straight

• 執行役員は、この法律で別に定める場合のほか、次に掲げる事項その他の重要な職務を執行しようとするときは、役員会の承認を受けなければならない。
• Except in cases where it is provided otherwise in this Act, when a corporate officer(s) intends to perform the following matters or execute any other important duties, he/she shall obtain approval from the board of officers:

• 前項の場合において特に必要があるときは、第四条第一項の規定にかかわらず、居室外に限り、同項第一号に掲げる別による分離をしないことができる。
• If it is especially necessary in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 4, the separation by the distinction listed in item (i) of said paragraph may be left unexecuted only in the outside of the inmate's room.

• 日本では幕末になるまで、仏教の戒律などのため牛肉を食べることは一般には行われていなかったが、別に「すきやき」と称された料理は存在していた。
• Until the end of Edo period in Japan, beef was not commonly eaten due to the precepts of Buddhism as well as other reasons, however, there were still dishes referred to as 'sukiyaki.'

• この頃からは、多くの弟子たちが個別に活躍するようになり、上村松園や西山翠嶂をはじめ、西村五雲、土田麦僊、小野竹喬、池田遙邨などが活躍した。
• After that time, a lot of pupils started to work actively and individually like Shoen UEMURA, Suisho NISHIYAMA and others like Goun NISHIMURA, Bakusen TSUCHIDA, Chikkyo ONO, Yoson IKEDA.

• なお、上記の如く女性天皇とは単に女性の天皇を指す、個々の天皇の性別についての言葉であるが、語句の類似性から女系天皇と混同されることが多い。
• By the way a female emperor simply means female emperor, but sometimes the word, female emperor can be understood as emperor of the female line since it has a similar meaning.

• ただし、実際の公事銭徴収は名目別に行われ、都市の住民に対しては棟別銭・地子銭・間別銭など、市場に対しては市庭銭・座役銭の名目で徴収された。
• Kujisen was virtually collected for each title; therefore, for the city residents, taxes were collected by the titles of munebetsu sen (household tax), jishi sen (land tax), and mabechi sen (building and land tax), and for the market, taxes were collected by ichiba sen (marketplace tax), and zayaku sen (guild tax).

• これとは別に、日本書紀の神産みの段本文で、イザナギ・イザナミが産んだヒルコを鳥磐橡櫲樟船（とりのいわすふね）に乗せて流したとの記述がある。
• Other than this, there was a description that he boarded Hiruko, who was born between Izanagi and Izanami, on Tori no Iwafusufune Boat and banished him in the chapter of kamiumi in Nihonshoki.

• 裁判官は、職務上の義務に違反し、若しくは職務を怠り、又は品位を辱める行状があつたときは、別に法律で定めるところにより裁判によつて懲戒される。
• If a judge has violated his/her official duties, neglected his/her jobs or degraded himself/herself, that judge shall be subjected to disciplinary action by judicial decisions as provided for by applicable law.

• にじり口には頭を下げなければ入れないので、貴人を迎える場合のため、にじり口とは別に貴人口（立ったまま入れる普通の障子戸）を設けることも多い。
• Because guests have to lower their heads to go through the nijiriguchi, a kijinguchi (an ordinary walk-in paper sliding door) is often built in addition to the nijiriguchi to welcome high ranking people.

• また、後深草天皇の血統（持明院統）とは別に、自らの血統（大覚寺統）の繁栄に力を注ぎ、皇統が分裂して交互に皇位継承を行う両統迭立の端緒となる。
• The Emperor worked hard to continue his own Imperial line (the Daikaku-ji Imperial line) apart from Emperor Gofukakusa's (the Jimyo-in Imperial line), this was the beginning of the separation of the Imperial lineage and sharing of Imperial succession for both parties.

• 天皇には妍子とは別に東宮時代からの女御に藤原せい子（藤原済時の娘）がおり第一皇子・敦明親王を生んでおり、天皇は娍子を皇后に立てることとした。
• Aside from Kenshi/Kiyoko the Emperor had a concubine named FUJIWARA no Seishi (daughter of FUJIWARA no Narutoki) since his days as the Crown Prince, and she had given birth to the First Prince, Prince Atsuakira, and the Emperor decided to make Seishi an Empress.

• この人による以外に救はない。わたしたちを救いうる名は、これを別にしては、天下のだれにも与えられていないからである」。 (使徒行伝 4:12)
• There is salvation in none other, for neither is there any other name under heaven, that is given among men, by which we must be saved!' (Acts 4:12)

• というのもこの場合にはアメリカ人たちが別に日本の業界から恫喝を受けたわけでもないのに、大挙して日本の文化産物を自ら引っ張り込んでいるからだ。
• for Americans 'pulled' Japanese cultural products to America en masse without coercion by Japanese industry.

• 外国人は、第十九条の二第一項の規定により就労資格証明書の交付を受けるときは、実費を勘案して別に政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who is issued a certificate of authorization for employment pursuant to the provisions of Article 19-2, paragraph (1) shall pay a fee in an amount provided by a separate Cabinet Order, which shall be determined by calculating the actual expenses.

• 紫野千家（むらさきのせんけ） 尾張徳川の家老家に伝わった今沢流の系譜らしい 現在自衛隊などで習流 また別に同名の流派もあるがどこの流れかは不明
• Murasakinosenke (the house of Murasakinosen): Assumed to be the linage passed down from the house of chief vassal of Owari Tokugawa family, which taught within the Japanese Defense Army; there is another school with the same name which is unknown the linage

• また、たとえば箏曲「六段の調」に、吉沢の手付による胡弓パートが合奏される場合、特別に「長崎六段」と呼ばれるほど独自で技巧的な手付になっている。
• In addition, when, for example, Kokyu was played together with So in 'Rokudan no shirabe' (Music of Six Steps), a piece of music for So, using the music score written by Yoshizawa, it is specifically called 'Nagasaki Rokudan' because the score was so unique and needed such a high skill level to play.

• サイト「日本の苗字七千傑」の「都道府県別代表家紋一覧」には、特に多く使用されている家紋を、都道府県別に10個程度選出して表にまとめられている。
• A website named 'Seven thousand Japanese family names' provides 'a list of representative family crests by prefecture,' in which about ten most widely used family crests in each prefecture are chosen and shown in a table.

• 稲荷山古墳出土金象嵌鉄剣銘に見える「斯鬼宮（しきのみや ・磯城宮）」も朝倉宮を指すと言われる（別に河内の志紀（大阪府八尾市）とする説もある）。
• The inscription 'Shikinomiya Palace' (described as 斯鬼宮or 磯城宮) on the iron sword inlaid with gold from the Inariyama-kofun Tumulus is supposed to indicate Asakura no Miya Palace (yet there is another theory to regard this as Shiki (志紀) in Kawachi region (Yao City, Osaka Prefecture)).

• また、これとは別に職務の一環として兵衛・内舎人は宮中を、大舎人・東宮舎人・中宮舎人は、それぞれ天皇・東宮・中宮を警備するために交代で宿直した。
• Besides above, as a part of their duties, Hyoe (palace guard) and udoneri (Ministerial equerry) guarded the Imperial Palace, and Otoneri (Royal Attendant), Togu Toneri (Officer of the Crown Prince's palace) and Chugu Toneri (Officer of the Household of the Empress) guarded the Emperor, Togu (Crown Prince's Palace) and Chugu (Empress's Palace) respectively in alternate shifts.

• 日系アメリカ人は当初から偏見と差別に苦しむことが多く、生活も苦しかったが、汗水流して働き、教育熱心で、よきアメリカ市民になろうと努力していた。
• From early on, Japanese Americans often suffered from prejudice and discrimination, leading difficult lives, but they have worked hard and educated themselves well in order to be good American citizens.

• それとは別に、頼朝の挙兵直後、まだ鎌倉へ入る前に、房総の大武士団を率いて馳せ参じ、その後明暗を分けた御家人に同族の上総介広常と千葉常胤が居る。
• Also, right after Yoritomo took up arms and before entering Kamakura, there were some vassals like Hirokazu KAZUSANOSUKE and Tsunetane CHIBA who led a large brigade of bushi from Boso and were to have very different fates later.

• そのため、旧暦時代の新年に関する言葉は春の季語に分類されていたが、明治改暦以降、新年が冬に移行したため、四季とは別に「新年」の部が設けられた。
• Words associated with the new year used in the old calendar days were classified as season words for spring but, since the calendar reform in Meiji, the new year changed to the winter time whereby a separate section for 'new year' in addition to the four seasons was established.

• 前号の空港以外の陸上空港等にあつては、着陸帯（二個以上の着陸帯を有する空港にあつては、最も長い着陸帯）の等級別に、次の表に掲げるところによる。
• In the case of land aerodromes, etc. other than the aerodromes prescribed in the preceding item, the details in reference to the type of landing strip are as listed in the following table (in the case of an aerodrome having two or more land strips):

• 法第三十九条第一項（法第四十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）に規定する航空灯台の位置、構造等の設置の基準は、種類別に次のとおりとする。
• The standards of the location, structure, etc. of aeronautical beacon prescribed under paragraph (1) of Article 39 of the Act (including the case where they apply mutatis mutandis in accordance with paragraph (2) of Article 43) shall be as listed below:

• その点、このブーム以前の洋楽における邦楽器の使われ方として多かった「別に箏でなくてもピアノやハープでも代用できる洋楽流の書法」とは一線を画する。
• In this sense, it is completely different from 'using Soh in substitute for piano and/or harp,' which was a common way of using traditional Japanese instruments in western music before the boom started.

• 高家が饗応役を命じられた大名から進物をもらうことは、賄賂というよりも授業料や必要経費の性格が強く、当時は別に卑しまれている類のものではなかった。
• For koke to receive gifts from feudal lords who appointed them as attendants, it was considered more as tuition and necessary expense and nothing greedy at that time.

• なお、この設立時以前にも「秋田銀行 (1896年-1941年)」という名称の銀行が第四十八銀行（第四十八国立銀行の後身行）とは別に存在していた。
• Further, the bank named 'Akita Bank' (1896-1941) existed separately from the Daishijuhachi Bank (the successor to the 48th National Bank) before this establishment.

• この本来の旧事紀（十巻本）とは別に異本（『先代旧事本紀大成経』（72巻本）・『白河本旧事紀』（30巻本）・『大成経鷦鷯伝』（31巻本））もある。
• Other than this original Kujiki (ten-volume set), there are alternative versions ('Sendai Kujihongi Taiseikyo' (72-volume set), 'Shirakawa Hon Kujiki' (30-volume set) and 'Taiseikyo Sasakiden' (31-volume set)).

• 別府は加治木で別に2大隊を組織してその指揮長になった（のちにこの2大隊を六番・七番大隊としたが、人員も正規大隊の半分ほどで、装備も劣っていた）。
• Beppu organized two extra battalions in Kajiki, and became the leader thereof (later, the two battalions became the sixth battalion and the seventh battalion, but both had only half the number of members of a regal battalion and also their equipments was inferior.)

• 会員等は、法第百十五条の規定により、商品市場における取引とその他の取引とについて、帳簿その他業務に関する書類を別にして区分経理しなければならない。
• Pursuant to the provisions of Article 115 of the Act, a Member, etc. shall carry out separate accounting for transactions on a Commodity Market and other transactions by separating books and other business-related documents.

• 裁判長又は陪席の裁判官がまず証人を尋問した後にする訴訟関係人の尋問については、証人の尋問を請求した者、相手方の区別に従い、前六条の規定を準用する。
• With regard to an examination that is conducted by the persons concerned in the case after the presiding judge or an associate judge has first examined the witness, the provisions of the preceding six Articles shall apply mutatis mutandis, according to the distinction between the person who has requested the examination of the witness, and the adverse party.

• これとは別に、親方と弟子の関係から親方を「父（ちゃん）」弟子を「子（こ）」と置き換え、師弟共に食べるものを「ちゃんこ」と呼ぶようになった説もある。
• In addition to the above views, there is a view that oyakata (stablemaster) was replaced with 'chan (father)' and deshi (pupil) with 'ko (child)' based on the relationships between oyakata and deshi, and then dishes eaten by oyakata and deshi together were called 'chanko.'

• つまり、本来その任にあたる検非違使とは別に、天皇から、武官以外には禁止されていた弓箭を帯びての招集を受け、その任務の間、馬寮より官馬が支給される。
• In other words, being apart from original Kebiishi duty, they were summoned wearing Kyusen (Bow and arrow) that was forbidden for others except for military officers and military horses were supplied by Meryo during their duty.

• そしてその指導の下に旧軍とは別に、新式の編成で新式の装備を有する「別技軍」を組織し、日本式の訓練を行ったり日本に留学させたりと、努力を続けていた。
• Under the advisors' instruction, they set up the 'Byeolgigun' (a modernized special military force) apart from the existing traditional army, organized it in a new way and had it newly-equipped, continuing with such efforts as performing Japanese-style training and sending some members to Japan for study.

• また、親藩や譜代大名の家臣は陪臣であるから、将軍に謁見できないのが原則であるが、由緒ある家系に対しては、特別に旗本の格式が与えられることがあった。
• Also, as the retainers of shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives) and of Fudai daimyo are not direct vassals, they could not have an audience with the shogun basically; however, the hatamoto status was sometimes specially given to members of the families with a distinguished history.

• 陸上空港等及び水上空港等にあつては、空港等の種類及び着陸帯（二以上の着陸帯を有する空港等にあつては、最も長い着陸帯）の等級別に、次の表に掲げる長さ
• Length listed in the following table, with categorized according to aerodrome, etc. and classified according to landing strip (the longest landing strip in the case of aerodromes, etc. with more than 2 landing strips), in the case of land-based aerodrome, etc. and sea-based aerodrome, etc.

• アンモンの人々は出て、門の入口に戦いの備えをした。ゾバとレホブとのスリヤびと、およびトブとマアカの人々は別に野にいた。 (サムエル記下 10:8)
• The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. (2 Samuel 10:8)

• 大学は、文部科学大臣が別に定めるところにより、前項の授業を、多様なメディアを高度に利用して、当該授業を行う教室等以外の場所で履修させることができる。
• A university may have its students take classes as set forth in the preceding paragraph at places other than a classroom where said classes are conducted, by using various types of media in a highly advanced manner, as specified separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 前項の請求をすることができる遺族の順位は、同項に規定する順序とする。ただし、著作者又は実演家が遺言によりその順位を別に定めた場合は、その順序とする。
• The order of the members of the bereaved family who may make the demand set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the order provided for in said paragraph. However, in the case where the order has been separately determined by the [testamentary] will of the author or the performer, then such order shall apply.

• 不平等条約的性格が看取されるのは、この時貿易規則とは別に、宮本小一から趙寅熙に渡された公文（「修好条規付録に付属する往復文書」）の中においてである。
• The character as an unequal treaty can be seen in the official document ('the correspondence attached to the appendix of the treaty of amity') which was handed over from Okazu MIYAMOTO to In Hee CHO, apart from the trade regulations.

• なお、上記とは別に後世の学者の研究書には、『松平郷譜代』、『岩津譜代』なる用語が散見されるが、柳営秘鑑、三河物語いずれにもこれらの用語の記載はない。
• Incidentally, other than the above, some studies by the scholars of the later generations occasionally used the terms 'Matsudaira-go (Matsudaira village) fudai' and 'Iwatsu fudai,' but these were not found in either 'Ryuei hikan' or 'Mikawa Monogatari.'

• わたしは父にお願いしよう。そうすれば、父は別に助け主を送って、いつまでもあなたがたと共におらせて下さるであろう。 (ヨハネによる福音書 14:16)
• I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, {Greek Parakleton: Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, and Comforter.} that he may be with you forever,-- (John 14:16)

• モーティマー・トリジェニスについて、狡猾そうな表情や、眼鏡の奥の欲深そうな瞳から、別に寛大な性質を持っていたというわけではないと判断すべきだろうね。
• When I think of Mortimer Tregennis, with the foxy face and the small shrewd, beady eyes behind the spectacles, he is not a man whom I should judge to be of a particularly forgiving disposition.

• このアピールを改善するため、私は、 出版社のスタッフ、弁護士、フリー文書の著者、 そしてコミュニティー全体に特別に意見を求めて、 GFDLを書いた。
• To improve the appeal, I consulted specifically with staff of publishing companies, as well as lawyers, free documentation writers, and the community at large, in writing the GFDL.

• 所有権以外の財産権を、自己のためにする意思をもって、平穏に、かつ、公然と行使する者は、前条の区別に従い二十年又は十年を経過した後、その権利を取得する。
• A person who exercises any property right other than the ownership peacefully and openly with an intention to do so on his/her own behalf shall acquire such right after the elapse of 20 years or 10 years consistent with the distinction provided in the preceding Article.

• 農村部では、居住空間である母屋とは別に、独立して便所が建てられる（母屋には便所はないので、一度外へ出ないと便所に行けない）形態が戦後まで行われていた。
• In rural areas, the configuration where the lavatory was built independently from the main housing which was a living space continued until the postwar era (as the main housing did not have a lavatory inside, they could not go to the lavatory without going out).

• また、これとは別に葬儀の準備に参加あるいは参列する地域の知人・友人は、穢れと接触するのを最低限にするために地域の宿屋あるいは食堂を借りて食事を摂った。
• In addition, friends of the deceased who participated in the preparation for the funeral or who attended the funeral took their meals separately at hotels or restaurants near the house of the deceased in order to avoid contacting the kegare as much as possible.

• 大宝 (日本)元年（701年）から弘仁10年（819年）までの119年間に施行された詔・勅・官符・官奏などのうち重要なものを関連する官司別に編纂した。
• The most important of the Imperial rescripts, official documents from the State Council, and formal petitions to the Emperor that were enforced for 119 years (from 701 to 819) were compiled by the the respective government officials.

• 次に本家がすでに公爵となっているにもかかわらず、その人物の特別な功績が認められて別に家を立てることをゆるされ、さらに公爵位を授けられたグループがある。
• Another group consists of those who were granted the title of Duke after they were allowed to make a new family with their special achievement taken into account, although their head families already had the title.

• 委員は、別に法律の定めるところにより俸給、手当その他の給与を受け、及び政令の定めるところによりその職務を行うために要する費用の弁償を受けるものとする。
• Members shall receive such salaries, allowances, and other remuneration as prescribed separately by legislative acts, and shall also be reimbursed for necessary expenses incurred in performing their duties as specified by Cabinet Order.

• 単一の対価の額又は約定価格等による競売買の方法による取引については場節、個別に形成される対価の額又は約定価格等による競売買の方法による取引については時間
• With regard to transactions by auction method with a single amount of consideration or Contract Price, etc., the session (morning or afternoon session) shall be recorded. With regard to transactions by auction method with an amount of consideration or Contract Price, etc., which is individually determined, the time shall be recorded.

• この時用いられた和紙は「神宮紙」というもので、明治神宮外苑の聖徳記念絵画館に飾られる明治天皇の生涯を描いた絵画制作のため高知県で特別に漉いた紙であった。
• The washi used for this reproduction was 'Jingushi,' which was specially made in Kochi Prefecture for the painting of the life of Emperor Meiji to be exhibited at Seitoku Kinen Kaigakan (Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery) in the outer garden of the Meiji-jingu Shrine.

• 『日本書紀』によると、男性と経験を持ったのは生涯1度だけであったという（格別に記紀には何も書かれてないがもしかしたら男勝りな性格だったのかも知れない）。
• According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), she is said to have experienced only one sex with a man in her life (Especially in 'A Record of Ancient Matter' and 'Chronicles of Japan' nothing is written, but maybe she had a masculine character).

• 農兵隊には荘園時代の古例により四沙汰人を置き、第一陣「西軍」・第二陣「東軍」の2軍が目的別に編成され、両軍が慶応4年1月11日山国神社に集結し出陣した。
• This peasant army had four commanding officers, in accordance with the ancient precedent from back in the days where the region was a shoen (private estate), and was split into two companies, the Western and Eastern Companies, which were composed with different goals in mind; both companies assembled and were formed on February 4, 1868 at Yamaguni Shrine.

• それに対し宗氏は特送船（緊急の用事で送る使送船）を歳遣船の定数外とし、島主歳遣船（宗氏本宗家名義の歳遣船）とは別に有力庶家名義の歳遣船を定約を要求する。
• In response, the So clan proposed not to count tokusosen (ships used to send envoys for urgent matters) among saikansen, and requested that another policy should be applied to saikensen registered under the names of their branch families, separately from the treaty for the toshu saikensen (ships of the So head house used to dispatch envoys to Korea).

• 1988年 ロナルド・レーガン大統領が『市民自由法』に署名し、人種差別に基づく日系人強制収容の事実の謝罪と一人につき2万ドルの補償をおこなうことを決定。
• In 1988, Ronald REAGAN signed the 'Civil Liberties Act,' deciding to apologize for the Japanese American Internment based on racial discrimination and to grant the survivors 20,000 dollars per person in compensation.

• 同社は官営鉄道と速度やサービスを競い、大阪～名古屋間のスピード競争に加え、運賃割引や車輌等級別に窓下に色帯を入れるなど、様々なアイデアで旅客を誘致した。
• The company competed with the government owned railway in speed and service such as speed competition between Osaka and Nagoya along with discounted fares and use of color bands below the windows for the class identification and myriad of other ideas to attract the passengers.

• 特別に高速運転ができるように設計・建設された新幹線では、最高で時速300km/h（山陽新幹線「のぞみ (列車)」、西明石以西）の高速運転がなされている。
• Some cars of Shinkansen, which are specially designed and built to run at high speed, are operated at 300 kilometers per hour maximum ('Nozomi (train)' on the Sanyo Shinkansen line, Nishi-Akashi and to the west).

• 別に有力視されている説は、『鎌倉大草紙』に基づき、平安時代の小野篁（おののたかむら）によって839年（または842年）ごろに創設されたというものである。
• Another theory regarded as very likely on the basis of Kamakura Ozoshi (Military chronicle written during the Muromachi period) is that ONO no Takamura founded the school around 839 (or 842) in the Heian period

• 都市再生特別地区、特定防災街区整備地区、景観地区及び緑化地域について都市計画に定めるべき事項は、前項第一号及び第三号に掲げるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to matters provided for in items (i) and (iii) of the preceding paragraph, matters that should be stipulated in city plans concerning special urban renaissance districts, specified disaster prevention block improvement zones, landscape zones and green space conservation districts shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• 通過経路は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、船舶に乗つている外国人が帰船しようとする船舶のある出入国港までの順路によつて定める。
• The route to be followed while in transit shall be determined according to the route to the port of entry or departure where the vessel to which the foreign national intends to return is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• これとは別に本館から少し離れた場所に「福知山鉄道館ポッポランド2号館」という建物があり、そこに国鉄C58形蒸気機関車56号機が1両そのまま保存されている。
• Apart from this, there is a building named 'Poppo Land II Fukuchiyama Railway Hall' where a whole car of Number 56, JNR steam locomotive C58 class is preserved.

• これによって、延喜・天暦期を特別に重視することなく、9世紀から11世紀までの期間を律令国家期から王朝国家期への移行期としてとらえる見解が通説となっている。
• Following this reappraisal, the view that the period from the 9th century to the 11th century was a transition period from the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo codes to a dynastic state system became commonly accepted, without focusing on the Engi and Tenryaku eras too much.

• 1615年（元和 (日本)元年）大坂の役により豊臣氏が滅亡すると、豊国神社は破却され、兼従は豊後国に配流となったが、細川忠興の計らいにより特別に赦された。
• After the Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka) in 1615 in which the Toyotomi clan was downfallen, Toyokuni-jinja Shrine was destroyed and Kaneyori was exiled to Bungo Province, however, thanks to the arrangement of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, he was exceptionally pardoned.

• 訳書には『和蘭（紅毛）流膏薬方』、『正骨要訣』、『布斂吉黴瘡篇』、『因液発備』（耕牛の口述を没後に刊行。のちに江馬蘭斎が『五液診方』として別に訳出）など。
• His translated works included 'Waran-ryu (Komo-ryu) Koyaku-ho' (Dutch [Western] Salve Prescription), 'Seikotsu Yoketsu' (Summary of Osteopathy), 'Plenck Baiso-hen' (Plenck's Book on Syphilis), and 'Ineki Happi' (Excretory Mechanism) (published after the death of Yoshio but based on his oral statements and later retranslated and published by Ransai EMA under the name of the 'Goeki Shinpo').

• 一方、この区間急行とは別に、1952年にそれまで混雑時に天満橋～枚方市間で運行されていた急行を、枚方公園以北を各駅停車とする形で八幡町・深草まで延長した。
• On the other hand, other than the section express, express trains that had operated between Tenmmabashi Station and Hirakatashi Station during rush hours were extended in 1952 to run up to Yawatacho Station and Fukakusa Station by stopping at all stations from Hirakata-koen Station and to the north.

• しかし、『三代実録』には「女月神」とは別に、貞観元年（859年）9月8日に「山城国月読神」の記事があるので、ツクヨミ命とは別系統の月神であると考えられる。
• However, besides the above 'Metsuki no kami,' the record of September 8, 859 carried in 'Nihon sandai jitsuroku' about 'Yamashiro no kuni Tsukuyomi no kami (Tsukuyomi of Yamashiro Province)' indicates that 'Metsuki no kami' is a female god of the moon and is therefore different from Tsukuyomi.

• 口先だけの友人をまだ頼りにしているし、別に助けなど必要としていない時には陽気な友人たちから何度も何度も困ったときは力になろうなんて聞かされてきたのだから。
• A man has confidence in untried friends, he remembers the many offers of service so freely made by his boon companions when he wanted them not;

• 人々が電子ブックを読む際に、 特別に設計されたソフトウェアを使うことを強制すれば、 自分たちが空前絶後の力を得ることができる、 と出版社は考えたのです。
• The publishers realized that by forcing people to use specially designated software to read e-books, they can gain unprecedented power:

• おれは別に格別気にしてるわけじゃないし、こいつを始末したことをなんとも思っちゃないんだが、やつをこのまま放り出しておいて、見せ物にしとくのもなんだろう？」
• I ain't partic'lar as a rule, and I don't take no blame for settling his hash, but I don't reckon him ornamental now, do you?'

• なお、『鳥獣人物戯画』のように絵のみで詞のない絵巻もあり、『華厳宗祖師絵伝』のように、「詞」とは別に、画中人物のかたわらに「せりふ」を書き込んだものもある。
• At the same time, there were some emakimono created with different patterns than the above, such as 'Choju Jinbutsu Giga' which had no text, but pictures only, and 'Kegonshu Soshi Eden' (pictorial biographies of the founders of the Kegon sect) that contained 'spoken lines' beside some characters in a scene in addition to 'kotoba.'

• もし間人皇女＝「中皇命」とすれば、なぜ彼女だけが特別にこうした呼称で呼ばれる必要性があったのかを考えられるが、斉明天皇だとする説もあり、必ずしも確証は無い。
• If Hashihito no Himemiko was the same person as 'Nakatsusumera-mikoto,' there is a question why only she had this special name; alternatively, it is said that this name could have been for Empress Saimei, but there is no proof.

• 陸上空港等にあつては、特別の理由があると認められる場合を除き、着陸帯の等級別に、次の表に掲げる規格に適合した滑走路、着陸帯及び誘導路を有するものであること。
• In the case of a land aerodrome, except when it is deemed to have a special reason, shall have a runway, runway strip and taxiway conforming to the standards for the appropriate class listed in the following table:

• そして自分では自分の成果に満足しているので、それについての概要をこうして提示はしているけれど、別に他のみんなに同じようなことをしろと薦めているわけでもない。
• And although my own satisfaction with my work has led me to present here a draft of it, I do not by any means therefore recommend to every one else to make a similar attempt.

• 事務局長に適用される具体的な規定とは別に、イーター機構が締結する雇用契約は、最高五年間とする。事務局長は、一回につき最高五年間の契約を更新することができる。
• Apart from specific provisions applicable to the Director-General, contracts of employment given by the ITER Organization shall be for up to five years. The Director-General may renew the employment for up to five years at a time.

• なお二人の訣別に関しては、古くから最澄からの理趣釈経（「理趣経」の注釈書）の借覧要請を空海が拒絶したことや、最澄の弟子泰範が空海の下へ走った問題があげられる。
• Regarding the breaking of their relationship, it has been said from olden times: Kukai refused Saicho's request to borrow Rishishakukyo (commentaries of 'Rishu-kyo' [Principle of Wisdom Sutra]) and Taihan, who had been a discipline of Saicho, became a discipline of Kukai.

• 持為は、冷泉家の当主にはならなかったが、その実力を足利氏から認められ、独立した一家をもうけることが許され、兄の冷泉家とは別に同じ冷泉家を名乗ることも許された。
• Although Mochitame was not by right the head of the family, his ability was recognized by the Ashikaga clan and he was permitted to set up an independent family, separate from the Reizei family headed by his elder brother, but under the same Reizei name.

• この伝統的な見方に沿う場合、大阪市・神戸市を中心とした阪神工業地帯を1つの都市（都市圏）とし、近代重化学工業を基盤としない京都市を中心とした都市圏は別に扱う。
• In accordance with this traditional point of view, the Hanshin Industrial Zone centered in Osaka City and Kobe City is specified as a city (urban area), and the urban area centered in Kyoto City which is not based on modern heavy chemical industries is treated separately.

• 類聚符宣抄（るいじゅうふせんしょう）は、天平9年（737年）から寛治7年（1093年）までの間の太政官符･宣旨･解状を、部目別に分類して編集した法令集である。
• Ruiju fusensho is a collection of official documents where Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State), imperial decrees and gebumi (reports to upper-class persons) from 737 to 1093 were classified and compiled.

• そこから量を量る「枡」の意味、およびそれによって量られる容積の単位を意味するようになった（これとは別に、柄杓で物を掬い上げることから「のぼる」の意味もある）。
• Because of this origin, the character 升 came to represent 'masu' (a square, wooden measuring cup), and also sho, which is the unit of the volume measured with the masu, and in addition, it now represents the Japanese verb 'noboru' (means 'rise'), which came from the act of scooping something up with a ladle.

• これとは別に、京都における尊王攘夷過激派の擡頭によって悪化した治安の取り締まりのため、従来の京都所司代とは別に京都守護職を新設し、会津藩主松平容保を任命した。
• Separate from the above reforms, the Kyoto shugoshoku (military governor of Kyoto) as a separate post from the existing Kyoto shoshidai (Kyoto deputy) was newly created to keep security in Kyoto, which was deteriorated by radical party of Sonno Joi, and the Lord of the Aizu Domain Katamori MATSUDAIRA assumed office.

• 日本の品官は組織上はどこかの官司に属しているものの、四等官とは別に専門性の高い職掌を有した別局を構成し、かつ官位令において官位相当が定められているものである。
• Honkan in Japan systemically belonged to some government officials but also constituted Bekkyoku which performed technical official duties apart from shitokan and the kanisoto (the ranks of the bureaucracy system under the ritsuryo system) was provided by Court ranking law.

• この説は別に新しいものではなく、陳腐な感じを抱く人がいるかもしれませんが、現に存在する意見や実践の一般的傾向にこれほど真っ向から反対している学説はないのです。
• Though this doctrine is anything but new, and, to some persons, may have the air of a truism, there is no doctrine which stands more directly opposed to the general tendency of existing opinion and practice.

• 数個の関連事件が各別に事物管轄を同じくする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、各裁判所は、検察官又は被告人の請求により、決定でこれを一の裁判所に併合することができる。
• When two or more related cases are separately pending before different courts which have the same subject matter jurisdiction, each court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, decide by a ruling, that they shall be tried jointly in one court.

• 前号に掲げる漁獲努力可能量のうち指定漁業等の種類（漁獲努力量による管理の対象となる採捕の種類に限る。）別に定める量（以下「大臣管理努力量」という。）に関する事項
• Matters concerning the amount of total allowable effort under the preceding item for the categories of designated fisheries, etc. (limited to modes of gathering or catching that are subject to control in reference to any fishing effort) (hereinafter referred to as 'fishing effort control by the Minister');

• また、日蓮正宗の勤行には、唱題とは別に「引き題目」と呼ばれる作法もあり、この時は「なーむーみょーほーれんーげーきょー」と一音一音が長く引き伸ばされて唱えられる。
• Additionally, in the Buddhist religious services of Nichiren Shoshu sect there is a manner called 'Hiki-daimoku' other than Shodai, in which way each sound is recited longer as 'Na-mu-myo-ho-ren-ge-kyo.'

• ただし日本以外でも、丈のある弓が使用された例があるが、ほとんどが単弓で硬く重い為、馬上から用いる事はなく、腕力のある特別に訓練された弓歩兵が、その弓を使用した。
• However, although there were examples in which a long bow was used in places other than in Japan, they were usually simple bows which were hard and heavy, and used by specially disciplined foot soldiers that had power, instead of being used on horseback.

• 日本の法律では現在のところ、古式銃とは1867年の時点で国内に存在したことが個別に証明できた国産または外国製の歴史遺物銃器の実物である、ということになっている。
• In Japanese law at present, an ancient gun refers to a domestically-produced one or a real foreign-produced historical relic, which have been individually proven to have existed in Japan as of 1867.

• 一丈二尺の帯を後ろで片わな（片結び）に結ぶもので、この結び方のまま帯をより長く垂らしたものは元禄時代の女形水木辰之介にちなんで別に「水木結び」と呼ぶこともある。
• It was a way of tying an obi in the length of ichi-jo ni-shaku (about 3.64m) into an one-sided knot; and the style of hanging the obi longer with this knot still in place was called by a different name, 'mizuki musubi', in association with Tatsunosuke MIZUKI who was an actor of female roles during the Genroku era.

• これとは別にチャンバラ遊びのためのおもちゃの刀は江戸時代後期ごろから市販されていたようだが、多くの子供たちにとっては贅沢品で、めったに用いられることはなかった。
• It seems that swords for children's chanbara were commercially available on the market since the late Edo period, but they were luxury items for many children and seldom used.

• そこでイギリス東洋銀行の助言により、本位貨幣である一円金貨とは別に便宜上、貿易用の一円銀貨（のち「貿易銀」と呼ばれる）を鋳造し、開港地に限り無制限通用を認めた。
• Then, on the advice of Oriental Bank of the U.K., 1 yen silver coins (called 'silver trade dollar' later) were minted for convenience in addition to 1 yen gold coins as the standard money and the use of them only in the ports open to foreign countries was permitted without limitation.

• 新幹線の列車愛称はJR東海・西日本が運営している東海道・山陽新幹線では速度別に付けられているが、JR東日本が運営している路線では方向・目的地別に付けられている。
• On the Tokaido Shinkansen line and the Sanyo Shinkansen line, which are operated by JR Tokai and JR West, respectively, the nickname of a train is given based on its operating speed, and on the Shinkansen line operated by JR East, it is given corresponding to its operating direction or its destination.

• 後世の天台宗や法華宗一致派は両門を対等に重んじ、法華宗勝劣派は法華経の本門を特別に重んじ、本門を勝、迹門を劣とするなど相違はあるが、この教説を依用する宗派は多い。
• Many sects depend on and use this theory, although there are some differences such as that the Tendai sect and Hokke sect Icchi-ha put the same high value on Shakumon and Honmon, while the Hokke sect Shoretsu-ha places a higher value on Honmon of Hokke-kyo in particular, regarding Honmon as the superior part and Syakumon as the inferior part.

• 日本国憲法第2条は皇位は世襲のものである旨規定しているが、その方法については、皇室典範の定めるところによると規定して、例えば皇位継承の性別については触れていない。
• The 2nd Article of the Constitution of Japan prescribes that the Imperial Throne is hereditary but, as for the manner thereof, the same provides that it shall be determined by the Imperial House Act and does not refer to, for example, the gender of the successor.

• つぎに「組合式」といわれる木棺は、蓋、底、左右の側板、計四枚の長方形の板と、前後の方形の小口板、時には別に仕切り板が付くこともあるが、二枚とを組み合わせて作った。
• A wooden coffin type called 'combinational type' consists of four rectangle-shaped panels, a cover, bottom part, side plates for the right and left sides, and two small square-shaped panels, which are sometimes used as partitions.

• 何百石取りというように知行地のある地方知行の旗本とは別に、三十俵二人扶持というように蔵米から3季に分けて切米を俸禄として貰う御家人（一部の旗本も含む）たちがいた。
• In addition to hatamoto (direct retainers of the shogun) who are provided with jigata-chigyo (provision of a fief to retainers as salary) as referred to as 'holding a fief yielding such and such koku of rice,' there were gokenin (who are also direct retainers of the shogun) and some hatamoto who received 'kirimai' (an annual stipend of rice) in three seasonal installments from 'kuramai' (rice stocked in the government storehouses) as in a description such as 'receiving 30 bales of rice and a ration for two people.'

• 外国人は、次に掲げる許可を受ける場合には、当該許可に係る記載、交付又は証印の時に、一万円を超えない範囲内において別に政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
• A foreign national shall pay a fee not exceeding 10,000 yen as separately provided by Cabinet Order to the Government for entry, issuance or a seal of verification pertaining to any of the following permits:

• 通過経路は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、船舶等に乗つている外国人が出国のため乗ろうとする船舶等のある出入国港までの順路によつて定める。
• The route to be followed while in transit shall be determined according to the route to the port of entry or departure where the vessel or aircraft which the foreign national intends to board for departure from Japan is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• しかし現在でも女人禁制である沖の島の宗像大社沖津宮の祭神、タギリビメも女神であることから、女神は嫉妬ぶかく、女性を忌むという神話も、別に成立していたのかもしれない。
• However, Tagiri-bime, a god of Munakata-taisha Shrine Okitsunomiya on Oki-no-shima Island, which today keeps nyonin kinsei, is also a female god so that the myth that female gods were jealous and abhorred women might be established differently.

• また鑑評会においては山田錦の酒米としての有利性を考慮し、山田錦の使用率が50～100%である製成酒については、全国新酒鑑評会鑑評制度といって出品部門を別にしている。
• In the Kanpyokai, taking into consideration the advantages of Yamada nishiki as sakamai, a separate section for the seiseishu produced from sakamai containing Yamada nishiki for 50% to 100% is established as the 'Appraisal System of the Sake Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai.'

• 平安中期ごろ、特に東国の発祥当初の武士層の間で、朝廷との関係において名乗る姓名とは別に、自らの所領（名：みょう）に通称名（字：あざな）を並べる通称が広まっていった。
• In the mid-Heian period, besides a full name used at the Imperial Court, the use of a pseudonym containing a domain name (myo) followed by a nickname (azana) became popular especially among early samurai warriors who were originally from the eastern provinces.

• この青年ロナルド・アデイアは、貴族階級の中に往来し、見受けるところ、別に敵と云うようなものもなく、また取り立てて、不徳義であると云ったようなこともないようであった。
• The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies and no particular vices.

• 別にウェンディが行ってもへっちゃらさと見せびらかしたいばかりに、ピーターは部屋の中を楽しそうに、心はこもっていませんが笛を吹いたり、あちこちスキップしたりしました。
• To show that her departure would leave him unmoved, he skipped up and down the room, playing gaily on his heartless pipes.

• 新たに大学等を設置し、又は薬学を履修する課程の修業年限を変更する場合の教員組織、校舎等の施設及び設備については、別に定めるところにより、段階的に整備することができる。
• When newly establishing universities, etc. or changing the duration of study for courses for pharmacological science, a teacher organization and facilities such as school buildings and equipment may be implemented step by step , as provided for separately.

• 合併をする監査法人は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• An audit corporation carrying out a merger shall give public notice of the following matters in an official gazette and give notice individually to the known creditors; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iii) may not be less than one month:

• このため、日本国憲法の施行とともに施行された国会法（昭和22年法律第79号）130条は「議員の調査研究に資するため、別に定める法律により、国会に国立国会図書館を置く。
• As a result, Article 130 of the National Diet Act (Act No. 79 of 1947), which came into force along with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan, stipulated, 'The National Diet Library shall be established in the Diet by a separate law so as to assist Diet members in their research and study.'

• - 丸い金属製の盥（たらい）に周囲に区切りを設けて区域別にはずれや当りなどの色分けをして、水を張り、ドジョウや源五郎（ゲンゴロウ）を中心に落として行う一種のくじ引き。
• A raffle where a loach or diving beetle is placed in a circular metal basin that is marked with different colored areas labeled win and lose.

• こうした町屋では間口のほとんどを店舗にとられていたため、「通り庭」と呼ばれる細長い庭園が発達していたが、さらに茶室へと繋がる通路、「路地」が別に作られるようになった。
• Most of Maguchi (the length of the front facade of a building or frontage of a plot of land from corner to corner) in such Machiya were used by shops, and thereby a long and narrow garden called Toriniwa (unfloored walkway) was developed and then 'Roji,' a passage leading to the tea room was separately created.

• 語句の類似から、単に女子の天皇を指す女性天皇と混同されることも多いが、天皇家の血筋についての「女系天皇」と、天皇個人の性別についての「女性天皇」とは異なる概念である。
• Since the Japanese terms for 'Female-line Emperor' (女系天皇) and 'Female Emperor' (女性天皇) are somewhat similar in wording, the meaning of 'Female-line Emperor' is often confused with that of 'Female Emperor;' given that the term 'Female-line Emperor' is related to imperial bloodline while the term 'Female Emperor' is related to gender, their concepts are quite different.

• 光厳天皇、光明天皇、崇光天皇、後光厳天皇、及び後円融天皇に係る事項（いわゆる北朝 (日本)の系統にかかる事項）は、別に簿冊を設け、大統譜に準じて登録する（旧41条）。
• The entries of Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo, Emperor Suko, Emperor Gokogon and Emperor Goenyu (the entries concerning the genealogy of the so-called Northern Court of Japan) are registered in a separately provided thin booklet in accordance with the Taitofu (the old Article 41).

• それゆえ、主なる神はこう言われる、わざわいなるかな、流血の町、さびているかま。そのさびはこれを離れない。肉をひとつびとつ無差別に取り出せ。 (エゼキエル書 24:6)
• Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Woe to the bloody city, to the caldron whose rust is therein, and whose rust is not gone out of it! take out of it piece after piece; No lot is fallen on it. (Ezekiel 24:6)

• この法律の施行の際現に執行吏に任命されている者は、別に辞令を発せられないときは、執行官に任命され、かつ、現にその者の属する裁判所に勤務することを命ぜられたものとみなす。
• A person, who has been appointed as an execution officer at the time of enforcement of this Act and if a writ of appointment is not specifically issued, shall be deemed to have been appointed as court enforcement officer and to have been ordered to serve the court to which the person is currently assigned.

• また、中世になり武門の家が確立した後でも、それとは別に朝廷の武官に相当する職種が一応存在したが、たとえこの官職を得ても、武士身分出身でなければ武士とは認められなかった。
• And even after the military families were established in medieval times, apart from this, the post corresponding to the military officer in the Imperial Court existed, but he could not be admitted as bushi unless coming from samurai status even though he got the government post.

• 後朱雀天皇は道長の娘の嬉子を妻としたが、嬉子は東宮に立てられた親仁親王を生んですぐに死去しており、別に後三条天皇を生んだ禎子内親王（三条天皇の皇女）を皇后に立てていた。
• Emperor Gosuzaku had taken Michinaga's daughter, Kishi, as his wife but she died soon after giving birth to Imperial Prince Chikahito, who was to become the Crown Prince, and Imperial Princess Teishi, who was the daughter of Emperor Sanjo and the mother of Emperor Gosanjo, was made Empress.

• 長承元年（1132年）9月24日、上皇が宇治に御幸して平等院の経蔵を見物した際、藤原忠実は他人を絶対に入れない方針を破り、家成を特別に経蔵の中に入れた（『続古事談』）。
• On September 24, 1132 when the retired Emperor visited Uji to inspect kyozo (sutra repository) of Byodoin Temple, FUJIWARA no Tadazane exceptionally permitted Ienari to enter kyozo in violation of the policy prohibiting the entry of outsiders. ('Zoku kojidan')

• 戦国時代 (日本)には、国人等の独立的軍団を構成している幕下層（家臣ではないが臣下の礼をとり軍事的に従属）とは別に、主君の指揮下に属する直属部隊の家臣を指す場合もある。
• In the Sengoku period (Japan), this term sometimes indicated the retainers who were under direct control of a lord, to separate them from the makusita-so samurai belonging to an independent military service such as kokujin (who were not retainers of the lord but were subordinated to the lord militarily).

• われわれの意見が多様なのは、別にもらった理性の分け前が人によって多いから起こるのではなくて、単にみんなの関心の対象がちがっていて、ものの考えかたもまちまちだからなのだ。
• and that the diversity of our opinions, consequently, does not arise from some being endowed with a larger share of reason than others, but solely from this, that we conduct our thoughts along different ways, and do not fix our attention on the same objects.

• プラグマティストは、商業主義を嫌うよりはいいツールやおもちゃを手に入れるほうを重視するし、商業製品を使う場合でも、それが高品質なら別にイデオロギー上の不快感は感じない。
• The pragmatist values having good tools and toys more than he dislikes commercialism, and may use high-quality commercial software without ideological discomfort.

• 防災街区整備地区計画、歴史的風致維持向上地区計画、沿道地区計画及び集落地区計画について都市計画に定めるべき事項は、第十二条の四第二項に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• Matters, in addition to the provisions item (ii), paragraph (4), Article 10 that should be stipulated in city plans for disaster prevention block improvement zone plans, historic scenery maintenance and improvement district plans, roadside district plans and rural district plans shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• 法務大臣は、前条第三項の裁決に当たつて、異議の申出が理由がないと認める場合でも、当該外国人が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その者の上陸を特別に許可することができる。
• In making a decision as set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, the Minister of Justice may, even if he/she finds that the objection filed is without reason, grant special permission for landing to the foreign national concerned if he/she falls under any of the following items.

• 法務大臣は、前条第三項の裁決に当たつて、異議の申出が理由がないと認める場合でも、当該容疑者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その者の在留を特別に許可することができる。
• Even if the Minister of Justice finds that a filed objection is without reason in making the determination set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, he/she may grant the suspect special permission to stay in Japan if the suspect falls under any of the following items:

• 合併をする特許業務法人は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• A merging patent professional corporation shall make public notice of the matters listed below in Official Gazette and give notice thereof separately to each known creditor; provided, however, that the period of time set forth in item (iii) may not be less than one month:

• 研究所の成立の際現に経済産業省の部局又は機関で政令で定めるものの職員である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、研究所の成立の日において、研究所の相当の職員となるものとする。
• At the time of establishment of the Institute, any person who is actually an employee of an agency or a department of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry specified by Cabinet Order shall become a formal employee of the Institute on the date of establishment of the Institute, unless written appointments are issued separately.

• 合併をする弁護士法人は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• Each Legal Profession Corporation that is merging shall give public notice in the Official Gazette (kanpou) and notify each known creditor individually of the following matters; provided, however that the period set forth in item (iii) below cannot be less than one month:

• このような、今日でいう「民間」の醸造技術者のことを酒師（さかし）といい、また酒を造り販売した店を造り酒屋（あるいは単に「酒屋」とも。区別については酒屋の項を参照）という。
• Such brewing specialists who were equivalent to modern-day 'private' brewing experts were called sakashi (which literally means 'sake master'), and stores which brewed and sold sake were called tsukuri-zakaya (which means 'sake brewer and seller,' and they were also simply called 'sakaya' (sake shop). Refer to the section of Sakaya for the difference between them).

• なおこれとは別に、市川團十郎 (12代目)が平成4年 (1992年) に復活上演した『成田山分身不動』があるが、こちらは原型を異にするため「歌舞伎十八番之内」とはしない。
• ICHIKAWA Danjuro XII revived 'Naritasan funjin fudo' in 1992 but it is different from the original version, it is not included in the best eighteen Kabuki plays.

• 内親王の薨去に際し、光仁天皇は五百井女王・五百枝王を二世王として優遇する詔を発した（本来は五世王であるが、天皇の外孫のため格別に二世王（皇孫）として処遇することにした）。
• On the death of the imperial princess, the Emperor Konin issued the imperial edict promoting Ioi no Joo and Ioe no okimi to the second generation prince and princess (although they were originally the fifth generation princess and prince, they were raised to the second generation (imperial descendant) because they were the emperor's grandchildren from a daughter married into another family).

• 反対に貞観式では序文（現在は『類聚国史』所収）に式とは別に儀式次第を作成することが明記されており、「貞観儀式」（もしくは単に「“儀式”」）がそれにあたると考えられている。
• In contrast, Joganshiki (Palace regulations of the Jogan era) stated in the preface (presently contained in 'Ruiju kokushi' - Classified National History) that the prescription of rules and customs was provided separately from shiki (Regulations) -- 'Jogan Gishiki' (or, simply 'Gishiki') was considered to be that prescription.

• また、それとは別に、用明天皇の皇子麻呂子親王が当地の兇賊を成敗するに際して勧請したものであるとの異伝もある（宝暦11年（1761年）の『丹後州宮津府志』所引『天橋記』）。
• There is another legend that Imperial Prince Maroko, the son of Emperor Yomei, enshrined the divided deity to drive off rebels from this place ('Tenkyo-ki' (the Records of Heavenly Bridge) in 'The Record of Miyatsu-fu in Tango' in 1761).

• 技能証明は、第二十四条に掲げる資格別及び前条第一項の規定による航空機の種類別に国土交通省令で定める年齢及び飛行経歴その他の経歴を有する者でなければ、受けることができない。
• No person may be issued a competence certificate unless he/she is of such age and has such flight, and other aeronautical experience, as specified by Ordinances of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism according to each qualification listed in Article 24 and each category of aircraft under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding article.

• 地形的理由その他のやむを得ない理由により前項の基準によることができない航空保安無線施設については、同項の基準にかかわらず、国土交通大臣が別に定める基準によることができる。
• In the case of such an aeronautical radio navigation facility a topological or any other inevitable reason prevents said facility to be pursuant to the standards prescribed under the preceding paragraph, the standards set forth by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may be applied notwithstanding the standards prescribed under said paragraph.

• ついでに言っておくと、この「評判ゲーム」の分析をするからといって、別に美しいソフトを設計してそれをうまく動かすことの芸術的な満足を軽んじたり、無視したりするつもりはない。
• In making this `reputation game' analysis, by the way, I do not mean to devalue or ignore the pure artistic satisfaction of designing beautiful software and making it work.

• 組織変更をする株式会社は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• A Stock Company effecting Entity Conversion shall give public notice of the matters listed below in the official gazette and shall give notices separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iii) may not be less than one month:

• 数個の関連事件が各別に上級の裁判所及び下級の裁判所に係属するときは、事物管轄にかかわらず、上級の裁判所は、決定で下級の裁判所の管轄に属する事件を併せて審判することができる。
• When two or more related cases are separately pending before a higher court and a lower court, the higher court may, by a ruling, regardless of the subject matter jurisdiction, try the case falling under the jurisdiction of the lower court jointly.

• 日本銀行は、この法律で別に定めるものを除くほか、組織その他に関する規程を作成したときは、遅滞なく、これを財務大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
• The Bank of Japan shall, when having established rules regarding the organization or other matters other than those specified by this Act separately, report such rules to the Minister of Finance without delay. The same shall apply when making any change to the rules.

• 更に、前方後円墳の最古級に属する箸墓古墳を含む纏向古墳群（箸中古墳群）を別にすれば、少し後からの築造と考えられている大和・柳本を合わせて大和・柳本古墳群とすることができる。
• Furthermore, excluding the Makimuku tumulus group (or also called Hashinaka tumulus group) that includes the Hashihaka tumulus, one of the oldest keyhole-shaped tumuli, the two groups of Oyamato and Yanagimoto, which are considered having been constructed later, can be integrated into the Oyamto/Yanagimoto tumulus group.

• なお、神戸線との直通列車は、かつて神戸線・阪急今津線経由で京都～宝塚間を直通する「歌劇特急」や、それとは別に戦後から昭和30年代までは、神戸～京都間を直通する特急があった。
• At one time there were through-trains operating to and from the Kobe Line; one was 'Kageki-tokkyu' (limited express), which directly connected Kyoto and Takarazuka, passing through the Kobe Line and the Hankyu Imazu Line, and the other was a limited express train, which was directly operated between Kobe and Kyoto from the post-war period until the 1930s of the Showa period (for about a decade from 1955).

• また、ブレーキ性能上120km/hを最高速度とする国鉄485系電車で運転される「雷鳥 (列車)」は、踏切のない湖西線内では最高速度130km/h運転が特別に認められている。
• The Limited Express 'Raicho (train)' (comprised of JNR/JR limited express Series 485), whose maximum speed is 120 km/h for its braking performance, is exceptionally permitted to run at a maximum speed of 130 km/h within the Kosei Line, where there is no crossing.

• 抵当不動産の第三取得者は、抵当不動産について必要費又は有益費を支出したときは、第百九十六条の区別に従い、抵当不動産の代価から、他の債権者より先にその償還を受けることができる。
• If a third party acquirer of Mortgaged Immovable Properties has incurred necessary or beneficial expenses with respect to the Mortgaged Immovable Properties, he/she shall be entitled to obtain reimbursement of the same out of the proceeds of the Mortgaged Immovable Properties prior to other obligees, in accordance with the distinctions in Article 196.

• また、2005年は関西四私立大学応援団連盟発足30周年ということで特別に野球部が関西学生野球連盟に加盟している、京都大学の京都大学応援団と近畿大学の近畿大学応援部を招待した。
• In 2005, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of K.K.D.R.UNIV. Cheerleader Union, Kyoto University Cheerleading Party and Kinki University Cheering Party, whose baseball teams join in the Kansai Big 6 Baseball League, was specially invited to this event.

• ただし、いわゆる源氏長者とは別に、意図的に政治的な理由からこのような概念が生まれたととらえることはできるものの、実際、源氏の嫡流という地位や名分があったかどうかは不明である。
• However, aside from the so-called chief of the Minamoto clan, while one can treat this concept as something that was created intentionally out of political reasons, it is not clear if the status of or justification for the concept of the direct descendant of the Minamoto clan actually existed.

• このとき、親王の3男・茂仁王以外に出家していない皇族がいないことが判明したため、茂仁王を即位（後堀河天皇）させ、行助入道親王を特別に治天の君として、院政を行わせる事になった。
• At that time, it was found out that there was only Imperial Prince Morisada's third son, Imperial Prince Yutahito available who did not enter into the priesthood, so, it was decided to let Imperial Prince Yutahito succeed to the throne (Emperor Gohorikawa) and especially appointed monk-Imperial Prince Gyojo as Chiten no kimi to rule the cloistered government.

• また、上記とは別に戦後京都大学人文科学研究所（京大人文研）にて頻繁に共同研究会を開き、活発な討論を行っていた一派も、京都学派と呼ばれるが、上記の京都学派とは直接の関係はない。
• Moreover, apart from the above, a group which frequently held collaborative research in the Institute for Research in the Humanities, Kyoto University, and actively held discussions after the war is also called the Kyoto school, but is not directly related with the above Kyoto school.

• 隋・唐の律令では、均田制を採用し、男丁（成人男性）へ一律に口分田と世業田（永業田）を支給することを原則としていたが、それと別に、官職にある者（官人）へ職分田が支給されていた。
• The ritsuyo code of Sui and Tang dynasties adopted an equal-field system under which kubunden (rice fields given to each farmer under the Ritsuryo system) and inheritable fields were provided to all adult men, and shikibunden were granted separately to government officials.

• 9月23日、西郷が陸軍大将兼参議・近衛都督を辞し、位階も返上すると上表したのに対し、すでに宮中工作を終えていた岩倉は、閣議の決定とは別に西郷派遣延期の意見書を天皇に提出した。
• Saigo resigned as General of the Army, and as concurrent Sangi councilor, and as Konoe-totoku on September 23, and announced that he would return these ranks, but Iwakura, who finished maneuvering in the Imperial Court, submitted an opinion document for the indefinite postponement of dispatching Saigo separetely from a decision of the Imperial Court.

• また文明 (日本)12年（1480年）に足利義政・足利義尚父子に進物を贈るなど、扇谷上杉氏当主とは別に、独自に幕府と交流を持っていたようであり、その政治的地位の高さも窺える。
• Moreover in 1480, Tomomasa sent a gift to Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA and Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, father and son, and this suggests that he communicated with the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) on his own apart from the family head of the Ogigayatsu Uesugi clan, and that he was in politically high position.

• 荒魂と和魂は、同一の神であっても別の神に見えるほどの強い個性の表れであり、実際別の神名が与えられたり、皇大神宮の正宮と荒祭宮といったように、別に祀られていたりすることもある。
• Aratama and Nikitama showcase strong (and different) dispositions of the same god so as to trick people into assuming that they are two different gods, when in reality, there are cases in which different names are given to the same god, or where the god's two natures are enshrined separately, such as Shogu and Aramatsurinomiya in Kotai-jingu Shrine.

• あなたについて言えば、ミスター・トリジェニス、ご兄弟が一緒に住んでおられるのに別に住まいをお持ちだということから、何かご家族と意見を違えることがあったのだと見受けましたが？」
• As to yourself, Mr. Tregennis, I take it you were divided in some way from your family, since they lived together and you had rooms apart?'

• 組織変更をする会員商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• A Member Commodity Exchange implementing Entity Conversion shall give public notice of the following matters in an official gazette and notify such matters individually to known creditors; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be shorter than one month:

• 前項の場合には、当該投資法人は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Investment Corporation shall give public notice in an official gazette and shall issue a separate notice to each of its known creditors of the following matters; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be shorter than one month:

• その営もうとする動物取扱業の種別（販売、保管、貸出し、訓練、展示又は前項の政令で定める取扱いの別をいう。以下この号において同じ。）並びにその種別に応じた業務の内容及び実施の方法
• The category (which means the distinction between selling, keeping, lending, training, exhibiting or other handling specified by a Cabinet Order; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) of the animal handling business that the applicant intends to engage in and the contents of business and the implementation method for each of such category

• 裁判によつて訴訟手続が終了する場合において、被告人以外の者に訴訟費用を負担させるときは、職権で別にその決定をしなければならない。この決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
• When the court proceeding is concluded by a judgment and the court costs are to be borne by a person other than the accused, the court shall make a ruling ex officio and separately. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed.

• 舞鶴地域の文化遺産を保存・展示する施設として、市内の遺跡から発掘された土器や石器、旧家の古文書などが、時代別に陳列されており、古代から現在までの舞鶴の歴史を伝える展示場である。
• As a facility for storing and exhibiting the cultural heritage of the Maizuru area, it is an exhibition hall which exhibits the history of Maizuru City from ancient times to the present day, by displaying historical articles, such as earthenware and stoneware excavated at ruins in the city and old documents from families of pedigree, for each separate period.

• 中興第一世座主は豊山派能化、守野秀善が就いたが、これまでの座主は醍醐寺または仁和寺の門跡が就任することが多く、そうした外部の座主とは別に根来寺では学頭を立てるのが慣例であった。
• The first head priest in the prosperous Chuko period was Buzan school Noke, Shuzen MORINO, and the head priests until that time were mostly heads from Daigo-ji Temple or Ninna-ji Temple, it was a tradition in Negoro-ji Temple to install a Gakuto other than the head priest from external temples.

• しかし、教養の高い文化人で線が細いといわれる光秀像と別に、フロイスの人物評や信長が「佐久間信盛折檻状」で功績抜群として光秀を上げたように、したたかな戦国武将としての姿が見える。
• Separately from the image of Mitsuhide that he was a highly cultured but feeble looking, we can see an aspect of Mitsuhide as a tough busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku Period as commented by Frois and praised by Nobunaga in 'Sakuma Nobumori sekkanjo' (letter to reproach Nobumori SAKUMA).

• またこれとは別に、北海道が三県一局時代函館県・三県一局時代札幌県・三県一局時代根室県に分割されていた時期がある（明治15～19年（1882～1886年）、三県一局時代を参照）。
• Separately, Hokkaido was once divided into Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture during the period called sanken-ikkyoku era (1882 - 1886, refer to sanken-ikkyoku era).

• また、それとは別に滝川一益にも白仕立ての大船の建造を命じており、天正6年（1578年）6月26日、鉄甲船六隻と白舟一隻の計七隻を中心とした船団が熊野から大坂沖に向けて出航した。
• Nobunaga also ordered Kazumasu TAKIGAWA to make a large white ship and then on August 9, 1578, a fleet led by the seven ships, six armored warships and a large white ship, left Kumano for Osaka.

• 機構は、認定に当たり、被認定者の当該認定に係る指定疾病が有効期間の満了前に治る見込みが少ないと認めるときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、別に当該認定の有効期間を定めることができる。
• In the event that the Agency finds that the designated disease to which the said certification of the certified person pertains is unlikely to be cured before the expiration of the valid period when the Agency approves the certification, the Agency may determine the valid period of the said certification separately, notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• この法律においては、労働者が性別により差別されることなく、また、女性労働者にあつては母性を尊重されつつ、充実した職業生活を営むことができるようにすることをその基本的理念とする。
• The basic principle of this Act is that workers be enabled to engage in full working lives, with respect for maternity in the case of women workers but without discrimination based on sex for all workers.

• キリスト教徒という言葉の教義上の意味を別にすれば、それ以降に世を統べたうわべだけのキリスト教徒君主の大半よりずっとキリスト教徒的であったこの人が、キリスト教徒を迫害したのです。
• This man, a better Christian in all but the dogmatic sense of the word, than almost any of the ostensibly Christian sovereigns who have since reigned, persecuted Christianity.

• その一方で、民衆が、恐怖に基づいて、貴族に憎悪を抱いていることも知っていたので、民衆を保護したいと思ったのですが、しかし、このために、王が特別に関心を払いたくはなかったのです。
• and, on the other side, knowing the hatred of the people, founded in fear, against the nobles, he wished to protect them, yet he was not anxious for this to be the particular care of the king;

• この法律において「漁獲努力量」とは、海洋生物資源を採捕するために行われる漁ろう作業の量であって、採捕の種類別に操業日数その他の農林水産省令で定める指標によって示されるものをいう。
• In this Act, the 'fishing effort' shall mean the amount of fishing carried for catching living marine resources, with said amount being expressed for each mode of gathering or catching by the number of fishing days and by other indicators provided by Ordinance of Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• この一連の経緯がその後の定例となり、皇后には皇后宮職、皇太后には皇太后宮職、太皇太后には太皇太后宮職、皇太夫人には中宮職がそれぞれ個別に設置されて奉仕に当たる体制ができあがった。
• These events became precedents, and Kogogushiki, Kotaigo gushiki, Taikotaigogushiki (Imperial Household Agency assigned to the household of Grand Empress Dowager), and Chugushiki were established to serve Empress, Empress Dowager, Grand Empress Dowager, and Kotaifujin respectively.

• このため、日宋貿易終焉後、日明貿易成立に至る時期（日本の鎌倉時代後期・南北朝時代 (日本)に相当）も日本と元の間には政治的対立とは全く別に経済的・文化的交流が盛んになっていった。
• Therefore, over the period between the trade between Japan and China's Sung Dynasty ended and the trade between Japan and China's Ming Dynasty was established (between the late Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan), the economical and cultural exchanges had become active between Japan and the Yuan Dynasty despite of the political tension between the two countries.

• 第二項の場合において、別除権者が受けるべき金額がまだ確定していないときは、破産管財人は、代金を別に寄託しなければならない。この場合においては、別除権は、寄託された代金につき存する。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (2), if the amount to be received by a holder of a right of separate satisfaction has not yet been determined, a bankruptcy trustee shall make a contractual deposit of the price separately. In this case, the right of separate satisfaction shall exist upon the price deposited.

• 組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange implementing Entity Conversion shall give public notice of the following matters in the Official Gazette and send a demand on such matters individually to known creditors; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be less than one month:

• なお、これとは別に毎年5月5日_(旧暦)の節会に先立って、騎射・競馬の儀式の際に用いられる馬を親王・公卿ら及び畿内周辺諸国から献上された馬を天皇の御前に披露する駒牽の儀式もあった。
• Besides this, on May 5 (lunar calender) each year preceding the 'komahiki' event, there was another ceremony where horses to be used in horseback archery and horse racing that had been presented to the emperor by princes and nobles were displayed in front of the Emperor.

• 1875年に起きた江華島事件の後、日朝間で結ばれた条約であるが、条約そのものは全12款から成り、それとは別に具体的なことを定めた付属文書が全11款、貿易規則11則、及び公文がある。
• The treaty was concluded between Japan and Korea after the Ganghwa Island incident in 1875, and consisted of 12 provisions of the treaty itself, 11 affiliated documents providing concrete contents, 11 trade rules, and official documents.

• ただし、『兵範記』保元元年8月27日の記事では為朝を捕縛した平家貞が特別に恩賞にあずかっており、為朝が崇徳院に味方した武士のなかでも特別な存在であったとみなされていた可能性は高い。
• However, an article in 'Heihan-ki' dated August 27, 1156, says that TAIRA no Iesada, who had captured Tametomo, received a special reward; this indicates that Tametomo was probably considered a particularly important man among the warriors who had sided with Sutoku.

• 高草郡設置に関しても『古志』には「始壊水依評、作高草郡」とあって、水依評がそのまま高草郡になったのか、水依評を法美・邑美の2郡に分け、別に新たに高草郡を設けたのかで説が別れている。
• There are two theories in terms of the establishment of Takakusa Country; the theory that 水依評 became Takakusa County, based on 'Koshi' which states '始壊水依評、作高草郡,' and another theory that 水依評 was divided into two counties, Homi and Omi to establish Takakusa County.

• このサービスは、東山三条以南の京都市内の道路が激しく渋滞している時に、京都駅に向かう観光利用者の利便を考えて特別に行われるものであり、日時も事前に明示されずに実施されるようである。
• This special service is given for the convenience of tourists going to Kyoto Station when the Kyoto City roads south to Higashiyama Sanjo are heavily congested, apparently without announcing the schedule in advance.

• 像種別には薬師如来、観音菩薩、不動明王に秘仏となっているものが比較的多く、秘仏は総じて密教系の仏に多いということが言える（薬師如来は顕教系の仏だが密教寺院で本尊とされることが多い）。
• When seen by Buddhist image, Yakushi Nyorai, Kannon Bosatsu, and Fudo Myoo are more likely to be treated as Hibutsu; in general, Buddhist images worshipped at Esoteric Buddhism temples tend to be treated as hibutsu (Yakushi Nyorai, which is an exoteric Buddha, is often worshipped as the principle god of esoteric temples).

• 国の統治機構を破壊し、又はその領土において国権を排除して権力を行使し、その他憲法の定める統治の基本秩序を壊乱することを目的として暴動をした者は、内乱の罪とし、次の区別に従って処断する。
• A person who commits an act of riot for the purpose of overthrowing the government, usurping the territorial sovereignty of the State, or otherwise subverting constitutional order, thereby committing the crime of insurrection shall be sentenced according to the following distinctions:

• 行動の範囲は、法務大臣が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する都道府県の区域内及びその者が出国しようとする出入国港までの順路によつて定める通過経路とする。
• The area of movement shall be limited to the prefecture where the designated residence is located and the route to be followed in transit shall be decided according to the route to the port of entry or departure from which the foreign national intends to depart, except for cases where the Minister of Justice finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• 調査部門の各課はおおむね国会両院の常任委員会の構成に対応する主題別に細分されており、国会議員の問い合わせに応じて調査を行う立法レファレンス業務や、時事的な問題についての予備調査を行う。
• The divisions of the Research Bureau are mostly divided into smaller groups by topics that correspond to the structure of the standing committees of both houses, and legislative reference activity based on requests from Diet members and anticipatory research on current issues are conducted.

• しかし特に重要視されているのは、「名物」を持たない「侘数寄」であっても名士などに気後れをしてはならないといった態度であって、『南方録』のような禅宗を特別に強調した過剰な精神論ではない。
• Especially emphasized of all, however, is the attitude of being a 'wabi-suki' (a realm of seasoned simplicity and tranquility) who doesn't own any 'meibutsu' (distinguished utensils) yet remains undaunted in front of celebrities, and the idea is not the type of extreme Zen mind found in 'Nanpo roku' (Southern Record).

• また、近鉄の高田市駅は開業当初、高田町駅であったが大和高田市が1948年に市制施行した際、既に大和高田駅が別に存在したことから敢えて旧国名の「大和」を略したままの改称に踏み切っている。
• Takadashi Station of Kintetsu Corporation was Takada-cho Station when it was opened; Takada-cho became Yamatotakada City in 1948; at that time the station named Yamato-Takada Station already existed; for this reason the corporation took the bold step of changing the station name into Takadashi Station in which the old provincial name of 'Yamato' is omitted.

• 秀吉はこれに驚愕、そして賞賛し、島左近に三成への忠誠を促し、菊桐紋入りの羽織を与えた（ただし、佐和山19万石を得た時に家臣とした説、それとは別に秀吉からの寄騎であったとする説もある）。
• As Hideyoshi was impressed and praised for this, he gave a haori (half-coat) with the Kikukiri-mon crest to Sakon SHIMA in order to encourage fealty for Mitsunari (though other theories assert that Mitsunari employed Sakon when he was appointed as the lord of Sawayama with 190,000 koku, and that Sakon was a yoriki (lower-ranked samurai) who had supported Hideyoshi).

• 12月17日の国葬では、参列する駐日ロシア大使とは別にロシア大使館付武官のヤホントフ少将が直に大山家を訪れ、「全ロシア陸軍を代表して」弔詞を述べ、ひときわ目立つ花輪を自ら霊前に供えた。
• In the state funeral held on December 17, the Major General Yahontov, a military officer attached to the Russian Embassy, visited the Oyama family in person, apart from the attending Russian ambassador in Japan, to deliver a condolence speech 'representing the entire Russian army,' and placed an exceptionally predominant wreath on the altar by himself.

• ことのはじまりは浅野長政が慶長11年（1606年）に、長男浅野幸長の紀州藩37万石（のち安芸国広島藩42万石）とは別に、自らの隠居料として常陸国真壁藩に5万石を支給されたことであった。
• It began with Nagamasa ASANO's having been given 50,000 koku crop yields of Makabe Domain, Hitachi Province as his own retirement stipend aside from 370,000 koku crop yields of Kishu Domain (later 420,000 koku crop yields of the Hiroshima Domain in Aki Province) for his eldest son Yoshinaga ASANO, in 1606.

• 上欄の業務のうち、厚生労働大臣が別に定める有害性が低度な有害物のガス、蒸気又は粉じんを発散する場所における業務にあつては、当該業務に従事させる時間は、一日について四時間をこえないこと。
• These types of work in places where gas, vapor or dust of low level harmful substances designated separately by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare are generated: the trainees shall not engage in these operations for a period exceeding four hours a day.

• カラザースのことについては、私は別に記録してはいないが、しかし、ウードレーがもっぱら兇悪漢と云う定評で通っていたから、彼のやったことは法廷では、そう重大視はされなかったろうと確信する。
• Of the fate of Carruthers, I have no record, but I am sure that his assault was not viewed very gravely by the court, since Woodley had the reputation of being a most dangerous ruffian,

• 行動の範囲は、主任審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、指定された住居の属する都道府県の区域内及びその者が出国しようとする出入国港までの順路によつて定める通過経路とする。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the prefecture where the designated residence is located and the route to be followed in transit shall be decided according to the route to the port of entry or departure from which the foreign national intends to depart, except for cases in which the supervising immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise.

• このため丁寧語として「御座布団」と呼ぶ事も在るが、この場合の御座布団では、宗教的行事などにおいて僧侶等が座る際に用いるための、特別に弾力性に富んでいたり装飾が施された物を指す場合がある。
• As a result, they are sometimes referred to in the honorific 'go-zabuton', although in this case the term 'go-zabuton' sometimes indicates zabuton used by priests in religious rites and these are decorated and have special elasticity.

• 公衆便所は男性用、女性用のふたつの空間が準備されていることが多いが、1990年代よりバリアフリーの観点から高齢者や車椅子の人にも配慮した広い空間の便所が別に造られるようになってきている。
• Many public restrooms have two spaces which are for men and women respectively, but since the 1990s from a barrier-free standpoint a lavatory which have a wide space for elderly people or a person in a wheelchair has been established additionally.

• 士族、平民の称は、明治5年5月太政官布告第29号に「二代以上ノ卒ヲ士族ニ加ヘテ一代抱卒ヲ平民ニ復ス」とあり、両者はただその家系をしめす名称の別にとどまり、なんら法律上の特権などなかった。
• Designations of both shizoku and heimin indicated family lines without any legal privilege, since the edict No. 29 of Dajokan (the Grand Council of State) of May 1872 had ordained that 'any family of sotsu class (another family rank used before Meiji Restoration) which had continued two or more generations were transferred to shizoku class and other sotsu families within one generation were reclassified to heimin.'

• このため最近の本文比較研究では、「本来の大島本」（後の訂正が加わる前の最初に書かれた大島本の本文）とは別に「『源氏物語大成』の底本としての大島本」を一つの比較対照の本文とすることがある。
• Therefore, in the comparative text study in these days, the 'Oshima-bon manuscript which was used for the original text of 'Genji monogatari taisei'' is sometimes treated as one of the texts for collation in addition to 'the original Oshima-bon manuscript' (the original text of the Oshima-bon before it was corrected).

• 騎乗せず、輿に乗っていたことも、義元は足利将軍家との親密な関係（今川家は足利将軍家の分家）から特別に輿に乗る事を認められており、むしろ合戦の際も輿に乗る事はそのアピールと言う面があった。
• It is also possible that he used a palanquin instead of riding on horseback in order to demonstrate that he was given exception by the Ashikaga Shogun family and permitted to use a palanquin due to their close relationship (the Imagawa family was a branch of the Ashikaga Shogun family), meaning that he rode a palanquin in battle in order to make an appeal of it.

• 翌年には越前一向一揆は平定されたが、この際に佐々成政、不破光治とともに府中10万石を与えられ（三人相知で、3万3千石が個別に与えられたわけではない）、「府中三人衆」と呼ばれるようになる。
• In the next year, Echizen Ikko Ikki was suppressed, when Toshiie, Narimasa SASSA, and Mitsuharu FUWA were given the territory of 100,000 koku in Fuchu (central city of the province where the local government was placed) (this meant that they should share the territory, but not that each of them was given 33,000 koku respectively), and they came to be called 'Fuchu Sanninshu' (three important persons in Fuchu).

• これとは別に、時元の姉妹と結婚していた藤原公佐が阿野荘の一部を相続し、その子孫は公家の阿野家として繁栄している（後醍醐天皇側室・後村上天皇生母として著名な阿野廉子はこの家の出身である）。
• Apart from this, FUJIWARA no Kimisuke who was married to Tokimoto's sister inherited part of Ano-sho, and his descendants have prospered as a court noble of the ANO family (Renshi ANO who is famous as a concubine of the Emperor Godaigo and a real mother of the Emperor Gomurakami, is from this family).

• 前項に規定する場合には、吸収合併消滅法人は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Absorption-Type Merger shall give public notice in an official gazette and a separate notice to each of the known creditors of the following matters; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iii) shall not be shorter than one month:

• 薬学関係（臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを主たる目的とするもの）の学部に係る専任教員のうちには、文部科学大臣が別に定めるところにより、薬剤師としての実務の経験を有する者を含むものとする。
• Full-time teachers for faculties related to pharmacological science (those whose major purpose is to cultivate practical clinical ability) shall include those with practical experience as a pharmacist as separately specified by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 以上のような背景から、天海の結界に始まる一連の五色不動伝説は近年作られたものと言われることもあるが、一方で江戸時代にも噂話（都市伝説）として史実とは別に語られていた可能性も指摘されている。
• In view of the above, it has been sometimes said that a succession of the Goshiki Fudo legends including a tale of Tenkai and kekkai were created in recent years; however, it has been also pointed out that such stories were told as gossip (urban legend) irrespective of historical facts during the Edo Period.

• 発起人が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を発起人に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient for a notice or demand to an Offeror to be sent by the incorporators to the address specified under paragraph (2), item (i) (where the Offeror notifies the incorporators of a different place or contact address for the receipt of notices or demands, to such place or contact address).

• しかし東アジア諸国での食事の仕方は鍋料理や大きなお皿に盛った料理を皆で取り分ける食べ方が多くみられるが、日本では個人専用の食器を使い、個別におかずが出るお膳などで食事をとるなど違う点もある。
• However, there is such a difference in the manner of eating that East Asian people share a one-pot dish cooked at the table or dish arranged on a big plate and Japanese people use individual dishes and have meals using a tray on which accompanying dishes are served individually.

• 奥書によると、応永29年（1422年）に兼良が自分の子弟の教育のために書いたものとあり、また別に室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義量の求めに応じて、19才の兼良が何の書物も見ずに書いて進ったともある。
• According to the colophon, it was written by Kaneyoshi for his disciples in 1422, and also, it was written by nineteen-year-old Kaneyoshi at the request from Seii taishogun (Commander in chief) of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshikazu ASHIKAGA, without referring to any book.

• さらに現在の嵯峨野線に当てはまる区間（京都～園部間）がまだ非電化だった頃は、当時あった特急・急行とは別に綾部でスイッチバックし、京都と東舞鶴とを直結する普通列車が運転されていたこともあった。
• In addition, before the electrification of the section between Kyoto Station and Sonobe Station on what is now the Sagano Line, there were direct local trains between Kyoto Station and Higashi-Maizuru Station which switched back at Ayabe Station in addition to limited expresses and expresses.

• そして、この帳台の格子天井の「明かり取り」が後の明かり障子の原型であり、「天井」そのものが、後の書院造りで目的や機能別に小空間に間仕切りされた「室」に、杉板天井が設けられる原型ともなっている。
• Then, the 'skylight' of the lattice ceiling of this chodai was the original form of later akari-shoji, and the 'ceiling' itself was the origin of the ceiling made of cedar boards in the 'shitsu' of later Shoin-zukuri style divided into small spaces depending on their purpose and function.

• 仮に、特別な訓令により無差別に首級を取る事が手柄とみなされる場合があったとしても、合戦の後に不正が発生しないように、皆の前で大将あるいは大将に任命された役人が敵の遺骸から公明に斬り分けたりした。
• For example, even if cutting heads indiscriminately was supposed to be achievement by a special order, in order to prevent dishonest incidence after the battle, the general or an officer appointed by the general openly cut the body of enemies in front of everyone.

• 続いて2日後には岩倉具視にも別に書簡を送り、通貨改革を行なわなければ却って「万民の信」を失い、外国からは不正の汚名を着せられることになるとして、大久保に対する説得と大隈への助力を求めたのである。
• Two days following this, KIDO sent a separate letter to Tomomi IWAKURA, asking him to persuade OKUBO and helping OKUMA, saying that if the currency reform is not put through, the 'people's trust' will be lost and Japan would be branded by foreign countries with fraud.

• 別に上記景行天皇紀に「騒い」だとあることに着目し、「大声を発して邪霊や邪力を追いはらったり、相手を威嚇するといった呪術的儀礼に従事」するのが彼らの職掌で、佐伯部は「サハグ部」であるとの説もある。
• Paying attention to the record of the Emperor Keiko where it says that the Saekibe 'sawai-da' (made noise), it is also said that 'Saekibe was engaged in the work of magical ceremonies such as shouting out to drive away evil spirits and powers and to intimidate the opposition', and that the Saekibe is 'Sawagube' (the Shinabe that made noise).

• ぼくがさっき、「シヤワセな集団」という表現を使ったのは、別に「シ」の頭韻のためだけじゃないし、Linuxのマスコットがぬくぬくした幼形成熟（ネオテニー）っぽいペンギンなのもただの冗談じゃあない。
• it was not mainly for the alliteration that I wrote of 'happy hordes' above, and it is no mere joke that the Linux mascot is a cuddly, neotenous penguin.

• 天台宗に密教の要素を取り入れ、新たな宗派としての地位を高めようとしていた最澄にとって、泰範・空海との訣別により孤立感が深まったことで、南都諸宗に対してより敵対的な姿勢に駆り立てられたともいわれる。
• Saicho tried to heighten the status of new religious school by incorporating the elements of Mikkyo into Tendai sect, but allegedly the break with Taihan and Kukai deepened his isolation and drove him to be more antagonistic towards Nanto sects.

• 古代においては、天皇・朝廷に海水産物を中心とした御食料（穀類以外の副食物）を贄（にえ）として貢ぐ慣習があり、律令制のもとにおいても租庸調などの税とは別に、贄の納付が定められていたと考えられている。
• In ancient times, there was a custom where Oshokuryo (side dishes excluding grain) including mainly fishery products were presented to the Emperor and the Imperial Family as sacrifices, and it is considered that, under the Ritsuryo system, this was stipulated in addition to Soyocho (a tax system).

• 使い手の技量によっては千差万別に使い分ける事が出来る優れた武器ではあるが、反面操り方が難しく、初心者では鎖分銅を自らの体に打ち付けてしまう可能性も高いので、かなりの鍛錬が必要とされる武器でもある。
• Kusarigama is a good weapon which can be used in various ways depending on the skill of the user, but on the other hand, the handling of kusarigama is difficult and a beginner is likely to hit his own body with the chain weight and thus kusarigama is a weapon requiring intensive training.

• 設立企画人が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第四項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を設立企画人に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient if a notice or demand made to the Applicant by the organizer(s) is sent to the address set forth in paragraph (4), item (i) (in cases where the Applicant has notified the organizer(s) of another place or contact address at which to receive a notice or demand, such place or contact address).

• 投資法人が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第三項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該投資法人に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient if a notice or demand made to an Applicant by the Investment Corporation is sent to the address set forth in item (i) of paragraph (3) (in cases where the Applicant has notified the Investment Corporation of another place or contact address to receive a notice or demand, such place or contact address).

• 投資法人が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該投資法人に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient if a notice or demand made to the Applicant by the Investment Corporation is sent to an address as set forth in item (ii) of paragraph (2) (in cases where the Applicant has notified the Investment Corporation of another place or contact address to receive a notice or demand, such place or contact address).

• 別表第一の二で定める様式による輸出承認申請書（同項第二号に該当する場合にあっては、別表第二で定める様式による委託加工貿易契約による輸出承認申請書）三通（経済産業大臣が別に定める場合にあっては、二通）
• three (or, in the case where it is specified separately by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, two) sets of a written application for export approval following the form prescribed in Appended Table 1-2 (or, in the case where it falls under item (ii) of the same paragraph, of a written application for approval of export under a contract for processing deal trade following the form prescribed in Appended Table 2); and

• 子会社の株式の取得価額（最終の貸借対照表において別に付した価額があるときは、その価額）の合計額の当該会社の総資産の額に対する割合が百分の五十を超える会社（次号において「持株会社」という。）　六千億円
• A corporation whose ratio of the total acquisition value (or other value if it is so listed in the latest balance sheet) of the stocks of subsidiaries to the total assets of the said corporation exceeds fifty percent (referred to as 'holding company' in the next item):　Six hundred billion yen

• 天正10年（1582年）の本能寺の変で信長が急逝すると秀吉は黄梅庵を改築するが、主君の塔所（墓所）としては規模が小さすぎるという理由で信長の法名・総見院殿の名を採り、大徳寺内に別に総見院を建立した。
• Hideyoshi reconstructed Obai-an after the sudden death of Nobunaga during the Honnoji Incident in 1582 but built Soken-in Temple, which was named after Sokeninden, the posthumous Buddhist name of Nobunaga, within the precinct of Daitoku-ji Temple as he believed that Obai-an Temple was too small to serve as the burial place of his master.

• 上欄の業務のうち、一酸化炭素その他厚生労働大臣が別に定める有害物のガス、蒸気又は粉じんを発散する場所におけるものにあつては、ガス検知器具を備え付け、一月一回以上測定し、測定結果の記録を保存すること。
• These types of work in places where carbon monoxide or gas, vapor, or dust of harmful substances designated separately by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare are generated shall be provided with gas detectors. The detection shall be executed at least once a month and the record of results shall be preserved.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、留置施設の規律及び秩序の維持その他管理運営上必要がある場合において、被留置者の処遇上支障を生ずるおそれがないと認めるときは、同項第二号に掲げる別による分離をしないことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, in cases where it is necessary for the maintenance of discipline and order or the management and administration of the detention facility for the separation by the distinction listed in item (ii) of said paragraph to be left unexecuted, if no risk of causing a hindrance to the treatment of the detainees, then the separation may be left unexecuted.

• 建物は実業家・加賀正太郎が1932年の昭和初期に完成させた三階建てのイギリス・チューダー様式の山荘である本館と、それとは別に隣接して地下に作られた安藤忠雄設計の現代建築の新館「地中の宝石箱」からなる。
• The building consists of a main hall built as a three-storey English Tudor-style villa which was completed by a businessman Shotaro KAGA in 1932, and an adjacent newer building underground called 'Underground Jewelry Box' which is a modern piece of architecture designed by Tadao ANDO.

• 「物語絵巻」は『源氏物語』のような「王朝物語」系の作品の絵画化したものを指すのが通例であり、ストーリー性のあるものでも『宇治拾遺物語』などに取材したものは『説話絵巻』として別に分類することが普通である。
• Monogatari-emaki' (an illustrated scroll of tales) is usually understood to cover pictorial works based on the line of 'Ocho-monogatari' (stories of dynasties) such as 'Genji Monogatari' (the Tale of Genji), and, therefore, even such illustrated stories as those based on 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (collection of tales from Uji) are usually classified into 'setsuwa emaki' (illustrated scroll of preaching stories).

• 日本の火縄銃では、銃身の下部の銃床木部に、槊杖を収めるためのトンネル状の穴が設けられてそこに収まっていたが、そのままそれを装塡に使用するには耐久力に乏しいので、稽古等では太目の丈夫なものを別に携行した。
• Japanese matchlock guns had a tunnel-like hole in the wooden floor part of the barrel in order to install the ramrod, but since it was not sturdy enough to use for loading, another larger, more resilient one was carried with the gun during training.

• ただ、西陣という行政区域は特別にはないが、この織物に携る業者がいる地区は、京都市街の北西部、おおよそ、上京区、北区 (京都市)の、南は今出川通、北は北大路通、東は堀川通、西は千本通に囲まれたあたりに多い。
• Although there is no administrative district called Nishijin, most of the weavers live in the northwest of Kyoto City such as Kamigyo Ward and Kita Ward (Kyoto City), especially areas encircled by Imadegawa-dori Street to the south, Kitaoji-dori Street to the north, Horikawa-dori Street to the east, and Senbon-dori Street to the west.

• よって本節『日本酒と燗』では、特別にことわりが無い場合、醸造アルコールの添加を行っていない日本酒を対象として（つまりアル添酒を対象とせずに）話を進めるものとし、日本酒は醸造酒の1種であるとして話を進める。
• Therefore, in this article 'Warming Japanese sake' if there is no special explanation, description is made with Japanese sake without distilled alcohol added as a subject (in other words, sake with distilled alcohol is not included as a subject), and the description will advance by treating Japanese sake as a kind of brewage.

• ヤコブはその小羊を別においた。彼はまた群れの顔をラバンの群れのしまのあるものと、すべて黒いものとに向かわせた。そして自分の群れを別にまとめておいて、ラバンの群れには、入れなかった。 (創世記 30:40)
• Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the black in the flock of Laban: and he put his own droves apart, and didn't put them into Laban's flock. (Genesis 30:40)

• というのも、だれでもみんな、自分には分別がじゅうぶんに備わっていると思っているし、その他のものについてはなかなか満足しない人だって、分別についてだけは、手持ち以上にほしいなんて願わないのがふつうだからだ。
• for every one thinks himself so abundantly provided with it, that those even who are the most difficult to satisfy in everything else, do not usually desire a larger measure of this quality than they already possess.

• 特定目的会社が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該特定目的会社に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient for a notice or demand made to an Applicant by a Specific Purpose Company to be sent to the address set forth in paragraph (2)(i) (in cases where the Applicant has notified the Specific Purpose Company of another place or contact address to receive such notice or demand, such place or contact address).
• It shall be sufficient for a notice or demand that is to be made to an Applicant by a Specific Purpose Company to be sent to the address set forth in paragraph (2)(i) (in cases where the Applicant has notified the Specific Purpose Company of another place or contact address for receiving such notice or demand, such place or contact address).

• 特定社債管理者は、前項ただし書の規定により特定社債権者集会の決議によらずに同項第二号に掲げる行為をしたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を公告し、かつ、知れている特定社債権者には、各別にこれを通知しなければならない。
• When a Specified Bond Administrator has carried out the acts listed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph without a resolution having been made at a Specified Bondholders Meeting pursuant to the proviso to the preceding paragraph, he/she shall give public notice and a separate notice to each known Specified Bondholder to that effect without delay.

• 前二項の名簿記載者に対する通知は、所有者名簿に記載され、又は記録されたその者の住所に、その者が別に通知を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該特定製造事業者等に通知したときは、その場所又は連絡先にあてて発すれば足りる。
• Notice to a person on the list as set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall be sufficient if provided to the address of said person as entered or recorded on the owners list, or when said person notifies the specified manufacturer, etc. of a different place for notice or point of contact than said place or point of contact.

• 関幸彦は、平氏や源氏、秀郷流藤原氏のような中央の貴族の末流の軍事貴族とは別にして、在地の土豪が中央の権力に従って軍事貴族したものも存在したであろうと指摘し、安倍氏もこの中に含まれるのではないかと論じている。
• Yukihiko SEKI has indicated that, apart from the military aristocracy who were descendants of the central nobles such as the Taira clan, the Minamoto clan, and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line, there may also have been those who had changed into the military aristocracy from the local Dogo under the authority of the central government, and argued that the Abe clan may also have been one of this kind.

• また日本生命、日本興亜損害保険、大阪倉庫、浪花紡績、ユニチカ、双日、ユニチカ、汽車製造の各社にも関係したが、それらはさきにのべた第四十二国立銀行を足場とし、また別に経営していた大阪商船会社を基盤としていた。
• Also, he was involved in these companies: Nippon Life Insurance Company, Nipponkoa Insurance Company, Osaka Warehouse Company, Naniwa Spinning Company, Unitika, Sojitz Corporation, and Kisha Seizo Kaisha (Train Production Company), and yet the involvement was based on Forty Second National Bank as mentioned before, and also on separately managed Osaka Shosen Kaisha (OSK Lines).

• さらに1481年（文明_(日本)13年）には、14世を継ぐべき経豪（後の蓮教）が本願寺の蓮如に帰依し、山科西野に再び「興正寺」として別に創建、48坊のうち42坊など有力末寺とともに本願寺に帰参してしまった。
• Kyogo (later renamed Renkyo), who was to succeed as the fourteenth head priest, became devoted to Rennyo of Hongan-ji Temple in 1481 and established a new 'Kosho-ji Temple' in Nishino of Yamashina before returning to Hongan-ji Temple along with 42 of the 48 influential branch temples.

• また、それとは別に、用明天皇の第3皇子である麻呂子親王が当地の鬼を退治するに際して、内宮（現皇大神社 (福知山市)）とともに勧請したものであるとの異伝もある（宝暦11年（1761年）の『丹後州宮津府志』）。
• It is also believed that Imperial Prince Maroko, the third son of Emperor Yomei, transferred the divided deity to this region together with Naiku (inner shrine) (present-day Kotai-jinja (in Fukuchiyama City)) to drive off devils ('The Record of Miyatsu-fu in Tango' in 1761).

• 『三河物語』（大久保彦左衛門著）では、安祥譜代、山中譜代、岡崎譜代という3つの譜代区別に記載があり、柳営秘鑑と同様に、最古参の安祥譜代は、松平信光、松平親忠、松平信忠、松平清康、松平広忠に仕えた家臣という。
• 'Mikawa Monogatari (Mikawa Stories)' written by Hikozaemon OKUBO referred to the classification of the fudai into three groups of the Anjo fudai, the Yamanaka fudai and the Okazaki fudai, wherein as with the 'Ryuei hikan,' the longest-serving Anjo fudai was said to have served Nobumitsu MATSUDAIRA, Chikatada MATSUDAIRA, Nobutada MATSUDAIRA, Kiyoyasu MATSUDAIRA and Hirotada MATSUDAIRA.

• 組合の組合員に対してする通知又は催告は、組合員名簿に記載し、又は記録したその者の住所（その者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を組合に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient for a notice or demand to be issued to a member by a cooperative to be sent to the domicile of said person stated or recorded in the member registry (in the case where said person has notified the cooperative of a different place or contact address for the receipt of a notice or demand, to such place or contact address).

• 平安時代の寝殿造の邸宅では、半ば公の場所でもあった正殿の「寝殿」（しんでん）とは別に、その北に「北対」（きたのたい）という私的な居住空間があり、そこでは主の正室である「北の方」が家政の諸事万端を決裁していた。
• In a Shinden style residence during the Heian period, a private living quarters called 'Kitanotai' was built north of and separated from 'Shinden,' which was the main hall and was used semi-publicly, and in that quarter, its master called 'Kitanokata' who was the legally wedded wife controlled all of the houshold affairs.

• というのも、確かにこのやり方にはいろいろとむずかしいところがあるのは気がついたけれど、別にそれはどうしようもない問題ではないし、公共的な政治がらみの改革にちょっとでも結びつくと思われることもあり得ないからだ。
• For although I recognized various difficulties in this undertaking, these were not, however, without remedy, nor once to be compared with such as attend the slightest reformation in public affairs.

• 会員商品取引所が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該会員商品取引所に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• With regard to a notice to be given by a Member Commodity Exchange to an Applicant, it is sufficient to send such notice to the address set forth in paragraph (2), item (i) (in the case said Applicant notified the Member Commodity Exchange of another place or point of contact for receiving a notice, such place or point of contact)

• 現在、直営店は、南インター店、亀岡店の2店のみで、本店、城陽寺田店は直営ブランドの独立採算店、それ以外はFC店である（その他、「第一旭」とは別に、「たかばし」というブランドも有しており、直営で別展開している）。
• At this moment, only the South-Interchange store and Kameoka store are directly-managed stores, the main store and Joyo-terada store are financially independent stores of a directly-managed brand, while others are franchise stores (besides 'Daiichi-Asahi,' another brand called 'Takabashi' is also owned, and directly managed separately).

• しかしながら、女系天皇とはその天皇自身の性別に関わらず母方から皇室の血統を受け継ぐという血筋についての言葉である（したがって女系の男性天皇・女系の女性天皇の両方があり得る）ため、両者は本質的に異なる概念である。
• However female Emperor means the Imperial members who succeed the Imperial blood line from these maternal relatives, and this does not concern whether the Emperor herself/himself is male or female, (Thus, there are both male and female emperors existing in the female lineage) so female Emperor and Emperor of the female lineage are basically two different words with different concepts.

• 晩年の彼が特別に目をかけた嫡孫藤原公成は、生前の官位こそ中納言どまりであったが、死後、娘藤原茂子（藤原能信養女）が生んだ皇子が白河天皇となったことで一族の運を開き、祖父が成し遂げなかった事業を意外にも完成した。
• Kinsue's legitimate grandchild FUJIWARA no Kinnari, who was particularly favored by Kinsue in his last years, was promoted only up to Chu-nagon (Middle Counselor) while Kinsue was alive, but after his death, Kinnari's daughter FUJIWARA no Moshi (adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu) gave birth to a prince who later became Emperor Shirakawa; this event brought luck to the clan, resulting in unexpected completion of the plan that Kinnari's grandfather, Kinsue, could not complete.

• また、テアテラにいるほかの人たちで、まだあの女の教を受けておらず、サタンの、いわゆる「深み」を知らないあなたがたに言う。わたしは別にほかの重荷を、あなたがたに負わせることはしない。 (ヨハネの黙示録 2:24)
• But to you I say, to the rest who are in Thyatira, as many as don't have this teaching, who don't know what some call 'the deep things of Satan,' to you I say, I am not putting any other burden on you. (Revelation 2:24)

• もっともらしいものがたくさん出てきすぎて、ソフトがそれをチェックしてはねられなくなると困るけれど、そうでなければもっともらしいものがあっても別にかまわないし、それを許せばハードも簡単になって、汎用性が高くなる。
• As long as the false positives don't occur so rapidly that they overwhelm the software's ability to check and reject them, they don't hurt, and they simplify the hardware and allow it to be more general-purpose.

• 前項の別に法律で定める日については、受益者の定めのない信託のうち学術、技芸、慈善、祭祀、宗教その他公益を目的とする信託に係る見直しの状況その他の事情を踏まえて検討するものとし、その結果に基づいて定めるものとする。
• The date specified separately by law set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be considered in light of the status of the review of trusts with no provisions on their beneficiaries which are created for academic activities, art, charity, worship, religion, or other public interest, as well as other circumstances concerned, and shall be determined based on such consideration.

• 投資法人債管理者は、前項ただし書の規定により投資法人債権者集会の決議によらずに同項第二号に掲げる行為をしたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を公告し、かつ、知れている投資法人債権者には、各別にこれを通知しなければならない。
• When a manager of the Investment Corporation Bonds has conducted the acts listed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph in absence of a resolution at an Investment Corporation Creditors' meeting pursuant to the proviso to that paragraph, it shall give public notice to that effect and a separate notice to each of the known Creditors of the Investment Corporations without delay.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、受刑者に第九十二条又は第九十三条に規定する作業として他の被収容者に接して食事の配給その他の作業を行わせるため必要があるときは、同項第二号及び第三号に掲げる別による分離をしないことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, if it is necessary to have a sentenced person make contact with other inmates in order to assign him/her to a work such as serving meals as the work prescribed in Article 92 or 93, then the separation by the distinctions listed in items (ii) and (iii) of said paragraph may be left unexecuted.

• 捕虜収容所内において被収容者が自ら個別に行う礼拝その他の宗教上の行為は、これを禁止し、又は制限してはならない。ただし、捕虜収容所の規律及び秩序の維持その他管理運営上支障を生ずるおそれがある場合は、この限りでない。
• The worship and other religious acts that a detainee performs individually in the prisoner of war camp shall not be prohibited nor restricted; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case in which there is a risk of causing a hindrance to either the maintenance of discipline and order or the management and administration of the prisoner of war camp.

• そこでギデオンが民を導いて水ぎわに下ると、主は彼に言われた、「すべて犬のなめるように舌をもって水をなめる者はそれを別にしておきなさい。またすべてひざを折り、かがんで水を飲む者もそうしなさい」。 (士師記 7:5)
• So he brought down the people to the water; and Yahweh said to Gideon, 'Everyone who laps of the water with his tongue, like a dog laps, you shall set him by himself; likewise everyone who bows down on his knees to drink.' (Judges 7:5)

• 「著作者は、この条約によって保護される作品については、発生国以外の加盟諸国においては、それぞれの法律が現在または今後の将来においてその国民に与える権利および本条約によって特別に与えられた保護を享受するものとする」
• 'Authors shall enjoy, in respect of works for which they are protected under this Convention, in countries of the Union other than the country of origin, the rights which their respective laws do now or may hereafter grant to their nationals, as well as the rights specially granted by this Convention,'

• 清算人は、その就任後遅滞なく、組合の債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権を申し出るべき旨を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、当該期間は、二月を下ることができない。
• A liquidator shall, without delay after assuming office as such, give a public notification in the official gazette to the effect that the creditors of the Partnership are called on to present their claims within a specified period, and give individual peremptory notices to the same effect to the creditors known to the Partnership; provided, however, that such specified period shall not be less than two (2) months.

• また、これとは別に国衙軍制で武装を朝廷や国衙から公認された「下級貴族（諸大夫）」、「下級官人（侍）」、「有力者の家人（侍）」からなる人々が武士となり、10世紀に成立した「新式の武芸」を家芸とし、武装集団を組織した。
• Apart from those soldiers, the people including 'lower-ranking nobles' (shodaibu), 'lower-ranking government officials' (samurai), 'lower-ranking government officials of influential families' (samurai), who were officially approved to arm themselves in the kokuga forces system by the Imperial Court or kokuga (provincial government office compounds), became warriors, organizing an armed group with 'the new-type military art' which was established in the 10th century.

• 大学は、教育上有益と認めるときは、学生が行う短期大学又は高等専門学校の専攻科における学修その他文部科学大臣が別に定める学修を、当該大学における授業科目の履修とみなし、大学の定めるところにより単位を与えることができる。
• A university may, when deeming it to be effective from an educational standpoint, deem its student's learning at a junior college or at an advanced course at a college of technology or other learning specified separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to be his/her learning of class subjects at said university and grant credits, as specified by the university.

• 第三号に掲げる漁獲可能量（第四号に掲げる数量及び政令で定める者が行う第一種特定海洋生物資源の採捕に係る数量を除く。）について、海面がその区域内に存する都道府県（以下単に「都道府県」という。）別に定める数量に関する事項
• Matters concerning the quantities of total allowable catch under item (iii) (excluding the quantities under item (iv) and amounts pertaining to the gathering or catching of Class I specified living marine resources by persons as provided by Cabinet Order) for each prefecture that has the sea within its borders (hereinafter simply referred to as 'prefectures');

• 前号に掲げる量のうち第二種特定海洋生物資源の採捕の種類（漁獲努力量による管理の対象となる採捕の種類であって指定漁業等以外のものに限る。）別に定める量（以下「第二種特定海洋生物資源知事管理努力量」という。）に関する事項
• From among the quantities under the preceding item, matters concerning amounts of each mode of gathering or catching (limited to modes of gathering and catching subject to control based on fishing effort and which are other than a designated fishery, etc.) for Class II specified living marine resources (hereinafter referred to as 'fishing effort control by the governor for Class II specified living marine resources');

• また早期の昇官に必要な金銀を得させやすくするために元禄以降、金銭貸付業としても高い金利が特別に許され、貧しい御家人や旗本をはじめ町人たちからも暴利を得ていた検校、勾当もおり、18世紀後半には社会問題化したこともある。
• Also the blind who practiced as moneylenders were allowed to lend money with higher interest rates than normal from the Genroku era so that the blind could earn money for early promotion, which came to be recognized as a social problem in the late 18th century, because they lent money to poor gokenin (an immediate vassal of the bakufu) and bakufu hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) and profiteered from them.

• 実際、友の手がけている事件の性質を別にしても、彼の見事な状況把握力、鋭敏至極な推理には何か魅力があり、私は最も込み入った謎すら解きほぐすその迅速、巧妙な方法をたどり、彼の仕事の組織的方法を研究することが楽しみだった。
• Indeed, apart from the nature of the investigation which my friend had on hand, there was something in his masterly grasp of a situation, and his keen, incisive reasoning, which made it a pleasure to me to study his system of work, and to follow the quick, subtle methods by which he disentangled the most inextricable mysteries.

• 会員金融商品取引所が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所（当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該会員金融商品取引所に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• With regard to a notice or demand to be given to an Applicant by a Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange, it is sufficient to send such notice or demand to the address set forth in item (i) of paragraph (2) (in the case where said Applicant has notified the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange of another place or contact address for receiving notices or demands, such place or contact address).

• 年料別納租穀（ねんりょうべつのうそこく）とは、平安時代に令制国の正倉に納められた租を不動穀とは別に稲穀の形態で現地で保管して、中央において財政が不足した折に太政官符に基づいて位禄・季禄・衣服料として京官に支給したもの。
• Nenryo betsuno sokoku was rice kept as seed at the local level, separate from that of So collected in the Shoso (warehouse) of Ritsuryo provinces as Fudokoku (staples for an emergency), and was given to kyokan (an official of the Capital) as Iroku, Kiroku and Ifukuryo based on the Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) when the central government did not have sufficient funds.

• 信玄が父親を追放したり、謀略を駆使して敵を貶めたりするのは謙信に言わせるところの道徳観に反しており（もっとも、戦国という時代を考えれば、信玄の行いは別にあってもおかしくないものだが）、謙信は信玄の行いに激怒したという。
• It is said that Shingen expelled his father and misled his enemies by using tricks (not that Shingen's actions were especially strange considering it was the Sengoku period (warlike period)), but Kenshin was furious as it was contrary to his morals.

• 各加盟者は、理事会が別に同意した場合を除き、当該加盟者からイーター機構に貢献する場合の窓口となる適正な機関(以下、「国内機関」という。)を、協定第八条４に従い指定する。加盟者が資金による貢献を直接行うことも可能である。
• Each Member shall designate an appropriate entity, hereinafter "Domestic Agency"in accordance with Article 8.4, of the Agreement, through which it shall provide its contributions to the ITER Organization except where otherwise agreed by the Council. Members may provide their cash contributions directly.

• 前号に掲げる都道府県漁獲努力限度量のうち第二種指定海洋生物資源の採捕の種類（当該都道府県漁獲努力量による管理の対象となる採捕の種類に限る。）別に定める量（以下「第二種指定海洋生物資源知事管理努力量」という。）に関する事項
• From among prefectural fishing effort limits as set forth in the preceding item, matters concerning such limits categorized by the mode of gathering or catching (limited to modes of gathering or catching subject to control based on the prefectural fishing effort) for Class II designated living marine resources (hereinafter referred to as 'fishing effort control by the governor for Class II designated living marine resources').

• 手事ものは様式的には「京流手事もの」を完全に踏襲しており、さすがに既に三味線の技巧が極められてしまっている時代であるだけに、特別に吉沢が新たに切り開いた感はないが、やはり京都の作曲家のものとは少し違う独自性が感じられる。
• The 'tegoto-mono' were stylistically no different to the Kyoto style 'tegoto-mono' and there is no particular sense of Yoshizawa having developed anything new since by that time, shamisen technique was already fully developed, although they possess a slightly different originality compared to the Kyoto composers.

• 彼はカーステイアスの、エディス・ウードレー嬢と婚約の間柄であったのを、つい数ヶ月前に破棄となったのであったが、しかしこれも両方の和解の上にやったことであって、別に深い意趣をのこしたと思われるようなことも無いことであった。
• He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.

• 前項の場合には、組合は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、預金者、定期積金の積金者その他政令で定める債権者以外の知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, the cooperative shall give public notice of the following matters in an official gazette, and shall notify those matters separately to each known creditor other than depositors, persons who make installment savings, or any other creditors specified by a Cabinet Order; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) shall not be less than one month:

• 労働者の業務災害に対する年金による補償に関しては、労働者災害補償保険制度と厚生年金保険その他の社会保険の制度との関係を考慮して引き続き検討が加えられ、その結果に基づき、すみやかに、別に法律をもつて処理されるべきものとする。
• With regard to compensation in pension form for employment injuries of workers, continuous review shall be conducted in consideration of the relationships between the industrial accident compensation insurance system and the employee's pension insurance and other social insurance systems, and separate legislative measures shall be taken promptly based on the results of the review.

• 経済産業大臣は、この法律で別に定めるもののほか、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、石油精製業者、石油販売業者、石油輸入業者又は石油ガス輸入業者（以下「石油業者」と総称する。）に対し、その業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, as required in this Act and within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, oblige the Oil Refiner, Oil Distributor, Oil Importer, or Oil Gas Importer (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Oil Trader') to report matters relating to its business.

• 「加盟したすべての国の国民による刊行作品や、その国で最初に刊行された作品は、他の加盟国においても、その国が自国民のによる自国内で初めて刊行された作品と同じ保護、およびこの条約によって特別に与えられた保護を享受するものとする」
• 'Published works of nationals of any Contracting State and works first published in that State shall enjoy in each other Contracting State the same protection as that other State accords to works of its nationals first published in its own territory, as well as the protection specially granted by this Convention,'

• もっとも、それら「科学的反証」とは別に、そもそもこのような古典楽曲に科学的根拠を求める必要性があるのかという意見や、国歌とはいえ「詩」という文学的、比喩的表現の中に厳密な「科学性」を求めること自体がナンセンスであるともいえる。
• Some question whether scientific grounds are necessary for classic music even if such scientific facts exist, and they believe that requiring a strict 'scientific nature' for a verse—which is, after all, just a literary and figurative expression—can be described as nonsense, even if it is for a national anthem.

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、適当と認めるときは、居室（被収容者が主として休息及び就寝のために使用する場所として刑事施設の長が指定する室をいう。次編第二章において同じ。）外に限り、同項第三号に掲げる別による分離をしないことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1) and where deemed appropriate, the separation by the distinction listed in item (iii) of said paragraph may be left unexecuted outside the inmate's room (i.e. a room the warden of the penal institution assigns as a place used by inmates mainly for rest and sleep; the same shall apply in Chapter II of the next Part) only.

• その後、東京オリンピック（1964年）や大阪万博（1970年）などの国際交流や大手メーカーのPRを通じて、本格的なワインに対する一般の認知度も高まり、ブドウを果物として生食することとは別に、飲用として摂取することも広まってきた。
• After that, through international exchanges such as Tokyo Olympic Games (1964) and Osaka Expo (1970) as well as PR (public relations) activities by large manufactures, public awareness of authentic wine increased, and aside from eating fresh grapes as fruit, intake of wine grapes also spread.

• 自然崇拝は神籬・磐座信仰として現在にも残り、具体的には神社の「社（やしろ）」とは別に境内にある注連縄が飾られた御神木や霊石があり、また境内に限らずその周囲の「鎮守の森」や、海上の「夫婦岩」などの巨石などが馴染み深いものである。
• Nature worship, in the form of continuing belief in himorogi (holy branches) and iwakura (rocks in which gods are said to dwell) has survived to the present day, and more specifically, there are sacred trees and spirit rocks decorated with shimenawa (holy straw cords) on the grounds of every shrine and distinct from the shrine building itself; indeed, quite apart from shrines, well-known and familiar sites of nature worship include the village groves near shrines as well as the huge boulders known as 'fufuiwa' that can be found along the coast.

• 天下の儀、何様にも信長に任置かるるの上は、誰々によらず、上意を得るに及ばず、分別次第に成敗をなすべきの事（天下の政治は何事につけてもこの信長に任せ、誰にも限らず、将軍の上意も得ずに信長の分別により成敗を加えることができること）。
• 天下の儀,何様にも信長に任置かるるの上は,誰々によらず,上意を得るに及ばず,分別次第に成敗をなすべきの事 (Since the affairs of tenka (the realm) have in fact been put in Nobunaga's hands, he may take measures against anyone whomsoever according to his own discretion and without the need to obtain the shogun's agreement.)

• 近鉄京都発着の列車で、地下鉄線対応の近鉄3200系電車、近鉄3220系電車を含む6両単独編成は近鉄宮津駅以南発着の普通電車を除き、すべての種別にて運用されている（狛田駅・山田川駅プラットホームの有効長が4両分までしかないため）。
• Those trains, which arrive at and depart from Kintetsu-Kyoto Station and are made up of six same-series cars (including the Kintetsu series 3200 and 3220, which are compatible with subway lines) are used for all types except for the local trains starting at Kintetsu-Miyazu Station and to the south (because at Komada Station and Yamadagawa Station the platform has a length sufficient for only four cars to stop).

• その後の中院通勝による『岷江入楚』では、「源氏物語三ケの大事の一なり、（中略）河海に載せたる事、皆誤れり、別に是を記すべし」として一般に見せる注釈書には掲載せず、別に存在する秘伝書のようなものの中に記しておいたことを述べている。
• Later in 'Mingo nisso' (commentaries on the Tale of Genji) by Michikatsu NAKANOIN, it was stated that: ''Yomei no suke' was one of three critical matters in the Tale of Genji. (omitted) The descriptions in 'Kakai-sho' were completely incorrect. The interpretation of 'Yomei no suke' should be described separately.' which means that the meaning of 'Yomei no suke' was not described in a public commentary, but in a secret document.

• それが達成しようとしているものが何らかのメリットを持っていたり、誓約や契約によって関係者をしばるようになっていたり、あるいは商業の安全性を守るために、狙いが不公平なく適用されるような、各種行為を禁じる法律なども別に反対ではない。
• when what is sought to be accomplished is some good, permit engagements by vows and contracts binding the parties to persevere in it, or even, for the security of commerce, sanction similar engagements where the purpose sought to be realized is indifferent:

• 国家公安委員会、都道府県公安委員会又は警察官たる者以外の司法警察職員を懲戒し若しくは罷免する権限を有する者は、前項の訴追が理由のあるものと認めるときは、別に法律の定めるところにより、訴追を受けた者を懲戒し又は罷免しなければならない。
• The National Public Safety Commission, the Prefectural Public Safety Commission, or the person who has the authority to institute disciplinary action or remove judicial police officials other than police officials shall, when it deems the charges given in the preceding paragraph to be well-founded, take disciplinary action against the persons charged or remove them, as prescribed by other acts.

• 精密進入用のものの光柱は、着陸しようとする航空機から次の表の上欄に掲げる滑走路末端の種別に応じ、それぞれ最小限同表下欄に掲げる範囲で見えるものであり、かつ、滑走路中心線の延長線に直交する鉛直面における光柱の断面は、楕円形であること。
• The anode light pertaining to precision approach shall be visible within at least the range listed in the right-hand side column of the following Table for the respective classifications given in the left-hand side column in the same Table

• 更生保護法人は、前項の期間内に、その債権者に対し、合併に異議があれば一定の期間内に述べるべきことを公告し、かつ、判明している債権者に対しては、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。この場合において、その期間は、二月を下回ってはならない。
• The juridical person for offenders rehabilitation shall give public notice to the creditors within the period specified set forth in the preceding paragraph that if they have any objection to the merger they should so state within a specified period and shall notify each creditor individually when the creditors are known. In this case, the period shall not be less than two months.

• 法第二十五条第三項の業務の種類についての限定は、試験に係る業務の種類により、機体構造関係、機体装備品関係、ピストン発動機関係、タービン発動機関係、プロペラ関係、計器関係、電子装備品関係、電気装備品関係又は無線通信機器関係の別に行なう。
• A rating in connection with the rating of functions permitted pursuant to Article 25 paragraph (3) of the Act shall be granted separately for aircraft system structure, aircraft system equipment, piston engine, turbine engine, propellers, instruments, electronic equipment, electrical equipment, or radio communication equipment, based on the type of operation pertaining to the examinations.

• 限定責任信託の清算受託者は、その就任後遅滞なく、信託債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権を申し出るべき旨を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている信託債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、当該期間は、二箇月を下ることができない。
• Without delay after assuming the office, the liquidation trustee of a limited liability trust shall give public notice in an official gazette to the effect that trust creditors should file their claims during a certain period of time, and shall give notice of the same separately to each known creditor; provided, however that said period may not be less than two months.

• 次条において準用する会社法第七百三十二条の申立てに関する費用は、信託財産に関して負担する費用として受託信託会社等の負担とする。ただし、裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、その全部又は一部について別に負担者を定めることができる。
• The costs relating to the petitions set forth in Article 732 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article shall be borne by the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. as costs borne in relation to the trust property; provided, however, that the court may, when petitioned by an interested person or ex officio, specify another person to bear such costs in whole or in part.

• 裁判官は、公の弾劾又は国民の審査に関する法律による場合及び別に法律で定めるところにより心身の故障のために職務を執ることができないと裁判された場合を除いては、その意思に反して、免官、転官、転所、職務の停止又は報酬の減額をされることはない。
• A judge shall not be removed or be transferred, or be suspended from performing his job,or have his salary reduced, against his will, except in accordance with the provisions of law concerning public impeachment or national referendum, or unless,, the judge is declared mentally or physically incompetent to perform his/her duties in accordance with provisions of applicable law.

• なお、『新撰姓氏録』左京皇別に敏達天皇の孫として見える「百済王 (皇族)（くたらのみこ）」も彦人大兄皇子の子であることは確実だが、『古事記』に掲げられた系譜には見えないため、多良王（久多良王の久が脱落）や茅渟王と同一人に考える説がある。
• It is certain that Kutarano Miko was reported in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility) as a grandson of the Emperor Bidatsu on Sakyo Kobetsu (clans branched out from the Imperial Family) was a son of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko, but since his name was not mentioned in the genealogy in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), there is a theory that Kutara no Miko was the same person as Tara no Miko (Ku from Kutara was dropped) and Chinu no Okimi.

• 伴信友はまた「比古婆衣」第20巻で「後醍醐天皇日中行事に、日毎せうこんの御祭、今は定まれる事なり、とあるせうこんは招魂にて、こは鎮魂にはあらず、陰陽家にて別に招魂祭とて為る方なるべし」 と述べて、招魂祭と鎮魂祭との区別を明確にしている。
• In Hikobae (Essays on Study of Historical Artefacts of Nobutomo BAN), volume 20, he writes, 'Emperor GoDaigo's 'Nicchu Gyoji' (book on the ceremonies of the court) states 'the daily rituals of shokon have been established ' where shokon refers to a shokon no matsuri performed by a onmyo-ji, not a chinkon no matsuri,' making a clear distinction between the two types of rituals.

• 『続日本紀』の天平15年の記述に、「別に大養徳国金光明寺に殊勝の会を設け奉りて、天下の摸（ためし）と為さむとす」とあって、大養徳国金光明寺が特別な扱いを受けていることを見ることもでき、大仏は別にしてこの国分寺が有力であったことが分かる。
• The description in the year 743 of 'Shoku nihongi' (A Sequel to the Chronicle of Japan) says, 'a commendable association was organized specially at Kinkonmyo-ji Temple in Yamato Province as a good example to the world,' shows that special treatment was given to Kinkonmyo-ji Temple in Yamato Province as an influential temple, putting aside the Great Buddha.

• 事業者は、次の表の上欄に掲げる電気機械器具等を使用するときは、その日の使用を開始する前に当該電気機械器具等の種別に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる点検事項について点検し、異常を認めたときは、直ちに、補修し、又は取り換えなければならない。
• The employer shall, when using the electric machine and appliance listed in the left column of the following table, check the matters listed in the right column of the same table corresponding to the type of the said electric machine and appliance, and immediately repair or replace it when having found any abnormalities.

• 前項の規定により存続株式会社等の債権者が異議を述べることができる場合には、存続株式会社等は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第四号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• In cases where the creditors of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. are able to state their objection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Surviving Stock Company, etc. shall give public notice of the matters listed below in the official gazette and shall give notices separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iv) may not be less than one month:

• 前項の規定により特定目的会社の債権者が異議を述べることができる場合には、当該特定目的会社は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• In cases where a creditor of a Specific Purpose Company is entitled to state his/her objection pursuant to the preceding paragraph, said Specific Purpose Company shall give public notice in the official gazette, and separate notice to each known creditor, of the following matters; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iii) shall not be shorter than one month:

• 前項の規定により同項の債権者の全部又は一部が異議を述べることができる場合には、受託者は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、同項の債権者で知れているものには、各別に催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• Where all or some of the creditors set forth in the preceding paragraph may state their objections pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph, the trustee shall give public notice of the following matters in an official gazette, and shall give notice of the same separately to each of the known creditors set forth in said paragraph; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be less than one month:

• 受益証券発行信託の受託者が受益者に対してする通知又は催告は、受益権原簿に記載し、又は記録した当該受益者の住所（当該受益者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該受託者に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient for the trustee of a trust with certificate of beneficial interest to send any notice that the trustee gives to a beneficiary or demand that the trustee makes, to the beneficiary's address as stated or recorded in the beneficial interest registry (if a beneficiary has notified the trustee of a different place or contact address for receiving notices or demands, to such place or contact address).

• 太平洋戦争勃発後、無尽会社は戦時統合の対象とされ、都道府県別に1社に「強制的に合併させられた」と第二地方銀行協会は記念誌で主張しているが、これは、陸上交通事業調整法のような直接的法律に基づき行なわれた明確な処分ではないので、実態は未詳である。
• After the Pacific War broke out, Mujin companies became the target of wartime integration and a Second Association of Regional Banks asserted in an anniversary magazine that they were 'forced to merge' into one company per prefecture, but this was not a clear disposition performed based on direct law like the Land Transportation Business Coordination Act, therefore, actual conditions are not known.

• 国外適合性評価事業を行おうとする者は、国外適合性評価事業の区分（相互承認協定ごとに、かつ、相互承認協定に規定する外国の関係法令等の別に応じて政令で定める国外適合性評価事業の区分をいう。以下同じ。）に従い、主務大臣の認定を受けることができる。
• Any person who intends to engage in overseas conformity assessment business may be designated by the competent minister according to the category of the overseas conformity assessment business (category of overseas conformity assessment business as specified by a Cabinet Order for each mutual recognition agreement and corresponding to the respective applicable laws and regulations of the foreign state prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• また昼間にはこの区間快速とは別に大和小泉駅・郡山駅_(奈良県)通過の快速（種別の色がオレンジ。当時は旧幕の字体であって赤色で表示）や、昼間のJR難波 - 高田間直通で和歌山線内各駅停車となる列車も「区間快速」ではなく「快速」として走っていた。
• During the daytime, aside from regional rapid trains, rapid trains ran through Yamato-Koizumi Station and Koriyama Station (Nara Prefecture) (their destination sign was orange, when in those days, the lettering of these signs was written in red), and daytime trains that ran directly between JR Nanba and Takada and came to stop at every station on the Wakayama Line were also operated as 'rapid trains' rather than 'regional rapid trains.'

• 根本は原始宗教の体を成していても、数千年のなかで日本文化に根ざし、昇華してきため、明治以前からの多くの生業（職業）は、祝詞にもあるように勤しみ（いそしみ）が神聖視され、神社神道の神事とは別に、民間の中に息づく様々な職業儀式としての神事がある。
• Although at base Shinto is a primitive religion, it has existed in Japanese culture for thousands of years and now has very deep roots, becoming sublimated to the point that up until the Meiji period, most professions held as sacred the principle of hard work, just as expressed in the Norito (Shinto prayer), and even apart from the official rituals of Shrine Shinto, there are many work-related ceremonies even today that originally came from Shinto rituals.

• ケーブルテレビも旧三方町は三方郡で美方ケーブルネットワークを設立したのに対して、旧上中町は町営のケーブルネットワークかみなかとして小浜市のケーブルテレビ若狭小浜を中心とする若狭5市町村のCATVネットワークに参加したためそれぞれ別になっている。
• Concerning the cable television network, Old Mikata-cho belongs to Mikata Cable Network established for Mikata-gun, whereas Old Kaminaka Town's Cable Network Kaminaka belongs to a CATV network organized mainly by Cable TV Wakasa Obama and other five municipalities in Wakasa district.

• 一方、奴婢は自らの公認された自立的な共同体を持たず、個人別に良民や朝廷の所有物とされるなど、穢多頭に統率されるなどの形で一定の権利保障の基盤になる共同体組織の保持を保証された江戸時代の被差別民と比べると、権利保障の基盤は脆弱であったとも言える。
• On the other hand, nuhi did not have any official independent community for themselves and were individually treated as property of the Ryomin or the Imperial court; therefore, their basis to secure their rights was probably more fragile when compared to others who were discriminated in the Edo period who found some security in their communities headed by Etagashira (head of eta (discriminated people) which secured their rights.

• 口分田の他の田には、五位以上の者へ班給された位田、天皇から特別に与えられた賜田、特に功績を残した者に与えられた功田、官職に応じて班給された職田、仏教寺院の維持運営にあてられた寺田、神社の維持運営にあてられた神田、以上の班給の残りの乗田があった。
• Types of field other than kubunden were fields given to those at the Fifth Rank or above, fields given specially by the emperor, fields given to those who did meritorious deeds for the state, fields allotted according to government post, fields given to temples for maintenance and operation costs, fields given to shrines for maintenance and operation costs, and fields left over after allotment of the above.

• 特定金融機関等は、非課税適用申告書の提出をした外国金融機関等との間の債券現先取引につき帳簿を備え、各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、これらの債券現先取引に係る契約が締結された日その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A specified financial institution, etc. shall keep books with regard to bond transactions with repurchase/resale agreements conducted with a foreign financial institution, etc. that has submitted a written application for tax exemption, and shall state or record in such books, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, the day on which a contract for such bond transaction with a repurchase/resale agreement was concluded and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, for each foreign financial institution, etc. that has submitted a written application for tax exemption.

• 旧上中町が小浜市にごみを持ち込んでいたのに対し、旧三方町は合併直前に美浜町 (福井県)と共同でエコクル美方（ガス化溶融施設・リサイクルプラザ）を稼動したため、それぞれで処理場が別になり、そのために三方と上中で分別方法が違うという事態になっている。
• Old Kaminaka-cho and Old Mikata-cho differ in garbage disposal facilities and separating systems, due to the fact that Old Kaminaka-cho had to transport their waste in Obama City, whereas Old Mikata-cho had started, immediately before the merger, to operate Ecocle Mikata (gasification and fusion furnace facility, and recycling plaza).

• これは、東京から下関まで在来の東海道・山陽本線とは別に広軌（1,435mm・標準軌）の新路線を建設し、最高速度200km/hと満鉄「あじあ」号を超える高速運転を行い、東京 - 大阪間を4時間、東京 - 下関間を9時間で結ぶ事を計画したものであった。
• According to this plan, a new route, separate from the Tokaido main line and Sanyo main line, was to be constructed with broad gauge (of 1.435 mm or the standard gauge) from Tokyo to Shimonoseki, and trains were to be operated at a maximum speed of 200 km/h, exceeding that of the 'Asia' train by Mantetsu, connecting Tokyo to Osaka in four hours and to Shimonoseki in nine hours.

• だけどね、発見されたときみたいにきつく自分で自分を縛ることは不可能だったし、それとは別に、名刺の筆跡はロゼーヌのそれとはまったく違っていて、むしろアルセーヌ・ルパンの筆跡（船上で見つかった古新聞に載っていたんだ）と一致していることが証明されたんだ。
• But, apart from the fact that it would have been impossible for him to bind himself in this way, it was proved that the writing on the card differed absolutely from Rozaine's handwriting, whereas it was exactly like that of Arsene Lupin, as reproduced in an old newspaper which had been found on board.

• 前項の規定により同項の債権者の全部又は一部が異議を述べることができる場合には、受託者は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、同項の債権者で知れているものには、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• Where all or some of the creditors set forth in the preceding paragraph may state their objections pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph, the trustee shall give public notice of the following matters in the official gazette, and shall give notice of the same separately to each of the known creditors as set forth in said paragraph; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be less than one month:
• Where all or some of the creditors set forth in the preceding paragraph may state their objections pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph, the trustee shall give public notice of the following matters in the official gazette, and shall give notice of the same separately to each of the known creditors set forth in said paragraph; provided, however, that the period set forth in item (ii) may not be less than one month:

• 布告と達の区別については、当初から厳密な区別はなかったが、1873年（明治6年）には、各官庁及び官員に対する訓令としての意味を持つものを「太政官達」、全国一般へ布告すべきものを「太政官布告」として区別することを定めた（明治6年太政官布告第254号）。
• There had been no clear distinction made between the two types of law until 1873, when it was decided to release directives for government offices and their personnel under the name of 'Dajokan Tasshi,' and for the public under the name of 'Dajokan Fukoku' (Dajokan Fukoku No. 254 of 1873).

• ただし首藤山内氏の明らかな末裔は戦国時代当時には別に備後国に存在し（この山内氏はその後毛利氏に帰属し、江戸時代まで続いている）ている一方、一豊の山内氏は曽祖父以前から八代分について名前すら伝わっておらず本当に首藤山内氏の末裔であるかどうかは不明である。
• However, it isn't known whether they were actually the descendants of the Sudo Yamanouchi clan because the apparent descendants of that clan existed separately in Bigo Province during the Warring States period (this Yamauchi clan later became part of the Mori clan and continued into the Edo period) and a record of even the name of the ascendants of Kazutoyo has not been found for eight generations preceding Katsutoyo's great grandfather.

• このファイルは元の画像から縮小されたもの（サムネイル）のようです。[[[$1]|thumb]]ファイル'[[:[$1]]]'を確認してください。確認したファイルが同じ画像のもとのサイズの版である場合、サムネイルを個別にアップロードする必要はありません。
• The file seems to be an image of reduced size ''(thumbnail)''.[[[$1]|thumb]]Please check the file '[[:[$1]]]'.If the checked file is the same image of original size it is not necessary to upload an extra thumbnail.

• 『皇太神宮儀式帳』では、「月讀宮一院」の祭神に、月讀命。御形ハ馬ニ乘ル男ノ形。紫ノ御衣ヲ着、金作ノ太刀ヲ佩キタマフ。紫ノ御衣ヲ着、金作ノ太刀ヲ佩キタマフ。と記しており、記紀神話では性別に関する記述の一切無い月読命が、太刀を佩いた騎馬の男の姿とされている。
• According to 'Kotai jingu gishikisho (Book of Rituals and Ceremonies of Kotai Jinja Shrine),' Tsukuyomi no mikoto was worshipped at 'Tsukiyominomiya ichiin' (the main temple of Tsukiyominomiya Shrine) and described as 'Tsukuyomi. He was a figure of a man riding a horse and was clothed in purple, wearing a golden sword. He was clothed in purple, wearing a golden sword,' and Tsukuyomi, whose gender is never mentioned in 'Kojiki' nor 'Nihon Shoki,' is depicted here as a man riding a horse and carrying a sword.

• 第二項に規定する特定振替機関等は、同項の通知を受けた場合には、当該通知を受けた事項を、その通知を受けた都度、顧客の各人別に、法第四十一条の十二第十六項に規定する帳簿に記載し、又は記録し、かつ、当該帳簿を財務省令で定めるところにより保存しなければならない。
• The specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. prescribed in paragraph (2) shall, when having received a notification set forth in said paragraph, enter or record said matters notified, for each of the customers each time, in the books prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (16) of the Act and preserve said books pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.

• 以前、上西門院に仕えて同僚だった女房に「この御めでたさをはいかがおぼしめす（このめでたさをどう思われますか）」と尋ねられると、滋子は「さきの世の事なれば何とも覚えず（前世の善根によるものなので別に何とも思っていない）」と答えたという（『古今著聞集』巻八）。
• When Shigeko was asked by the lady in waiting who previously used to serve with her at Josaimonin, 'How do you feel about this happy event?', she answered ' I don't take special notice since this is due to a good deed I did in my past life.' ('Kokon Chomon ju' (A Collection of Tales heard, Past and Present) Volume 8)

• また744年（天平16年）を境に、宮名が「信楽宮」（続日本紀では「紫香楽宮」）から「甲賀宮」へと変化しており、これは単なる離宮から甲賀寺と一体の都とされたことにより宮名が改められたか、離宮の紫香楽宮とは別に宮町遺跡の地に甲賀宮が造営されたものとも言われる。
• In addition, after 744, Miya (palace) name was changed from `信楽宮' (Shigaraki) to `甲賀宮' (Koka no miya), it is said that the Miya (palace) name was revised as the detached palace was united with Koga-ji Temple to become a capital, or Koka no miya was built and operated in the palace town of palace ruins apart from Shigaraki no miya in the detached palace.

• 「交戦団体」とは、分離独立・政府転覆を企図した場合で、「土地をよこせ」といった要求のための実力行使などは次元の低いもので該当しない（榎本自身は、別に日本からの「分離独立」や「新政府転覆」を企てているわけでは無いので、「交戦団体」認定を受ける必要性は無い）。
• A 'warring group' can be used in case of attempting separation and independence from Japan or overthrow of the government, therefore, any use of the force for a demand such as taking away someone's land is not serious and is not applable (Enomoto had no intention to attempt 'separation and independence' from Japan nor 'overthrow of the government', so his group did not need to be certified as a 'warring group'.)

• だが、それがモチーフとなってパロディ化されたものが広まったことから、「本来やってはいけない事を被疑者を信じて特別にした人情刑事」というエピソードのはずが「取調中の食事はカツ丼が出る」、「自白するとカツ丼を食べさせてもらえる」などと誤解されるようになってしまった。
• However, a caricatured version of this motif became widespread, so that the episode of 'the humane detective who believes in the suspect doing him a special favor although he should not' came to be misinterpreted to mean that 'katsudon is served during police interrogation' or 'the suspect can eat katsudon if he confesses.'

• 職員は、法律に別段の定めのある場合を除き、定年に達したときは、定年に達した日以後における最初の三月三十一日又は第五十五条第一項に規定する任命権者若しくは法律で別に定められた任命権者があらかじめ指定する日のいずれか早い日（以下「定年退職日」という。）に退職する。
• An official shall retire when he/she reaches the mandatory retirement age, at the earlier of the dates: either the first March 31 on or after the day when he/she reaches the mandatory retirement age or the day which an appointer, provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 55 or provided for in other laws, shall designate in advance (hereinafter referred to as 'mandatory retirement day'), except as otherwise provided for by law.

• この法律の施行の際現に旧地方自治法附則第八条に規定する職員（労働大臣又はその委任を受けた者により任命された者に限る。附則第百五十八条において「職業安定関係地方事務官」という。）である者は、別に辞令が発せられない限り、相当の都道府県労働局の職員となるものとする。
• The persons who are actually the officials prescribed by Article 8 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Old Local Autonomy Act (limited to the persons appointed by the Minister of Labour or any person delegated by him/her; in Article 158 of the Supplementary Provisions referred to as the "Employment-Security-Related Local Official(s)") at the time of enforcement of this Act shall become the officials of the corresponding Prefectural Labor Bureau unless a separate appointment is issued for such person.

• この法律の公布の日から起算して三十日を経過した際現に裁判所書記に補せられている裁判所事務官で、裁判所書記官に任命されないものは、別に辞令を発せられないときは、兼ねて裁判所書記官補に任命され、且つ、現にその者の勤務する裁判所に勤務することを命ぜられたものとみなす。
• A court official who is performing duty as court clerk but not appointed as a court clerk at the time the period of thirty (30) days has elapsed counting from the day of promulgation of this Act shall be deemed to have been concurrently appointed as an assistant court clerk, and to have been ordered to serve the court in which he holds an office on the effective date of this Act, unless otherwise a writ of appointment is issued.

• 和琴とは別に、奈良時代に渡来した「琴」（きんのこと）は中国宮廷内の祭祀にまつわる楽器として、弦楽器（古代日本では、人間が息を吹き込まねば演奏できない管楽器よりも高尚なものとされた。当時弦楽器はすべて「○○のこと」と呼び習わされる）の中でも重要視されていたらしい。
• Apart from 和琴 (Wagon), 'Kin (琴) no Koto,' which was also introduced in the Nara period, was apparently regarded as an important stringed instrument because it related to the religious services of the Chinese court: stringed instruments, all of which were called 'OO no Koto' in those days, were regarded as superior to wind instruments, because wind instruments would not make sound unless human beings breathed into them.

• 都道府県は、飲食店営業その他公衆衛生に与える影響が著しい営業（食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業を除く。）であつて、政令で定めるものの施設につき、条例で、業種別に、公衆衛生の見地から必要な基準を定めなければならない。
• From the viewpoint of public health, prefectures shall establish the necessary criteria for facilities for restaurant businesses or other businesses which have an extraordinary impact on public health (excluding poultry slaughtering businesses prescribed in Article 2, item (v) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act) and which are specified by a Cabinet Order, for each type of business, by a Prefectural Ordinance.

• 受益者の定めのない信託（学術、技芸、慈善、祭祀、宗教その他公益を目的とするものを除く。）は、別に法律で定める日までの間、当該信託に関する信託事務を適正に処理するに足りる財産的基礎及び人的構成を有する者として政令で定める法人以外の者を受託者としてすることができない。
• Until a date specified separately by law, a trust with no provisions on the beneficiary (excluding trusts to be created for academic activities, art, charity, worship, religion, or any other public interest) may not be created by designating, as the trustee, a person other than a juridical person specified by Cabinet Order as having sufficient financial basis and personnel structure to appropriately administer trust affairs concerning said trust.

• 上欄の業務のうち、厚生労働大臣が別に定める有害性が中度な有害物のガス、蒸気又は粉じんを発散する場所におけるものにあつては、当該業務に従事させる時間は、職業訓練開始後一年未満の訓練生については一日について二時間、それ以外の訓練生については一日について四時間をこえないこと。
• These types of work in places where gas, vapor, or dust of medium level harmful substances designated separately the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare are generated: the trainees shall not engage in these operations for a period exceeding two hours a day if they have been in training less than one year or four hours a day in the case of other trainees.

• 実際には個々の財産変動に個別に議決が行われるわけではなく、皇室経済法第2条が、売買などの通常の私的経済行為、外国交際の贈答、遺贈・遺産の賜与には国会の個別の議決を必要としないと定めているほか、1年度の総額が皇室経済法施行法に基づく限度額内に収まる場合は、個別の議決を行っていない。
• In practice, however, rather than voting on each individual change in property, it is stipulated that no vote is necessary for private acts of buying and selling, foreign currency exchange, or hereditary gifts, given that the total amount stays within the yearly limit established in the Imperial House Economy Act.

• だから実際問題として、どの引数がレジスタに入れてとかどのレジスタにとかいう制約条件の考え方を実装するところは別にして、これは 68000 には必要だけど VAXでは不要だった話なんだけど、でもそれを別にすれば、このコンパイラを VAX から68000 に移植するのはほんの数日しかかからなかった。
• So in fact aside from the work of implementing the idea of constraints on which arguments can be in registers and which kind of registers, which is something which was needed for the 68000 and was not needed for the VAX, the work of porting this compiler from the VAX to the 68000 just took a few days.

• そこで私は、それが事実であるかないかというような問題を別にして、誰でもその義務をまっとうするほどの人は、せいぜいその仕事をよくしなければならないということを説きすすめると、彼は怪しい影の出現について依然その疑いを解かないまでも、自己の職責をまっとうするということについて一種の慰藉（いしゃ）を感じたらしく、
• Therefore, setting aside all question of reality or unreality between us, I represented to him that whoever thoroughly discharged his duty must do well, and that at least it was his comfort that he understood his duty, though he did not understand these confounding Appearances.

• 受益証券発行信託の受託者が登録受益権質権者に対してする通知又は催告は、受益権原簿に記載し、又は記録した当該登録受益権質権者の住所（当該登録受益権質権者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該受託者に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先）にあてて発すれば足りる。
• It shall be sufficient for the trustee of a trust with certificate of beneficial interest to send any notice that the trustee gives to a registered pledgee of a beneficial interest or demand that the trustee makes, to the address of the registered pledgee of the beneficial interest that is stated or recorded in the beneficial interest registry (if the registered pledgee of a beneficial interest has notified the trustee of a different place or contact address for receiving notices or demands, to such place or contact address).

• この法律の公布の日から起算して三十日を経過した際現に少年保護司に補せられている裁判所事務官で、少年調査官に任命されないものは、別に辞令を発せられないときは、裁判所事務官を兼ねて少年調査官補に任命され、且つ、現にその者の勤務する裁判所に勤務することを命ぜられたものとみなす。
• An official of Court who is performing duty as the juvenile investigator at the time the period of thirty (30) days has elapsed computing from the day of promulgation of this Act, but has not yet been appointed to the juvenile investigator shall, if a writ of appointment is not specifically issued, be deemed to have been appointed to the assistant juvenile investigator concurrently with the court official, and be deemed to have been ordered to be in the service of the court where the person is now in service.

• この法律の施行の際現に従前の独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所（以下「従 前の研究所」という。）の職員である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、この法律の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）において、独立行政法人産業技術総 合研究所（以下「研究所」という。）の職員となるものとする。
• Any person who is actually an employee of the existing National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the 'existing Institute') at the time of enforcement of this Act shall become an employee of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the 'Institute') on the day of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'enforcement date'), unless written appointments are issued separately.

• 行動の範囲は、入国審査官が特別の事由があると認めて別に定めた場合を除き、その者が到着した出入国港の所在する市町村の区域内とする。ただし、他の出入国港にある他の船舶等への乗換えのため上陸を許可する場合の通過経路は、乗り換えようとする船舶等のある出入国港までの順路によつて定める。
• The area of movement shall be within the area of the municipality where the port of entry or departure at which the crew member arrived is located, except for cases where the immigration inspector finds that there is a special reason and decides otherwise; provided, however, that the route to be followed while in transit where landing is permitted in order to allow a foreign national to transfer to another vessel or aircraft located at another port of entry or departure shall be determined according to the route to the port of entry or departure where the vessel or aircraft to which the foreign national intends to transfer is located.

• 清算投資法人は、第百五十条の二各号に掲げる場合に該当することとなつた後、遅滞なく、当該清算投資法人の債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権を申し出るべき旨を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、当該期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• An Investment Corporation in Liquidation shall, without delay after it has come to fall under the cases listed in the items of Article 150-2, give public notice in an official gazette to the creditors of said Investment Corporation in Liquidation to the effect that the creditors should state their claims within a certain period of time, and shall give a separate notice to each of the known creditors; provided, however, that such period shall not be shorter than one month.

• ブッダとは歴史上にあらわれた釈迦だけに限らず、過去にもあらわれたことがあるし未来にもあらわれるだろうとの考えはすでに大乗以前から出てきていたが、大乗仏教ではこれまでに無数の菩薩たちが成道し、娑婆世界とは時空間を別にしたそれぞれの世界でそれぞれのブッダとして存在していると考えた。
• The idea that Shakyamuni was not the only Buddha to appear in history, but that Buddhas had appeared in the past and will appear in the future, existed before Mahayana; however, according to Mahayana Buddhism, countless Bosatsu had completed the path to becoming a Buddha by attaining enlightenment, and each of them exists in their own world, separate from this corrupt world both temporally and spatially.

• また、上記のように、中華料理店などで出される汎用鶏ガラスープを使った、いわゆる「中華そば」をメニューに取り入れている店もあるが、その場合、他地域とは違い、別にラーメンというものが存在し、そちらが中心に添えられていることがほとんどであり、いわゆる「中華そば」を売りにしているラーメン専門店は、ほとんど存在しない。
• As described above, some stores feature the so-called 'Chinese noodles' and use general chicken bone broth as served in a Chinese restaurant or the like on their menu, in which case, unlike in other areas, the ramen is placed on a separate menu; very few stores feature the so-called 'Chinese noodle.'

• 法務大臣は、前条第一項の申請をした在留資格未取得外国人について、難民の認定をしない処分をするとき、又は前項の許可をしないときは、当該在留資格未取得外国人の在留を特別に許可すべき事情があるか否かを審査するものとし、当該事情があると認めるときは、その在留を特別に許可することができる。
• When a foreign national without a status of residence has filed the application set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and is denied recognition as a refugee, or the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph is not granted, the Minister of Justice shall examine whether there are grounds to grant special permission to stay to the foreign national without a status of residence, and may grant special permission to stay if he/she finds such grounds.

• 御三家の家臣は、基本的に将軍家と同様、三河以来の譜代家臣を祖とする者が多かったが、その中でも将軍直臣（じきしん）の扱い（大名の家臣は通常「陪臣（ばいしん）」と呼ばれる）を受け、特別に目付役の任を持ち、数万石レベルの大名に匹敵する「附家老（つけがろう）」と呼ばれる大身の家臣がいた。
• Basically, many of the vassals of Gosanke had the hereditary vassals from Mikawa Province as their ancestors just like the shogun family; some vassals of high rank were called 'tsukegaro' (vassals assigned directly by the shogun) who were treated like a great vassal of shogun, held a special position of superintendent officer, and were equivalent to daimyo with tens of thousands of crop yield, while vassals of daimyo were usually called 'baishin' (indirect vassal).

• 農林水産大臣は、漁業調 整のため必要があると認めるときは、都道府県別に第一項の許可をすることができる船舶の隻数、合計総トン数若しくは合計馬力数の最高限度を定め、又は海域 を指定し、その海域につき同項の許可をすることができる船舶の総トン数若しくは馬力数の最高限度を定めることができる。
• The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister may decide the number of boats capable of being granted the permissions of paragraph (1) for each prefecture and the maximum limit of the total gross tonnage or total horsepower, or the maximum limit of the gross tonnage or the horsepower of each boat capable of being granted the permission of the same paragraph in each sea area designated by the minister, when he/she finds it necessary for fisheries adjustment.

• 法第四十二条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする外国金融機関等は、当該外国金融機関等に対し特定利子の支払をする特定金融機関等の同条第十項に規定する帳簿に各人別に記載又は記録を受けていないときは、同条第五項の規定により非課税適用申告書を同項に規定する税務署長に提出しなければならない。
• A foreign financial institution, etc. which seeks the application of the provisions of Article 42-2, paragraph (1) of the Act shall, when it has not been entered or recorded separately in the books prescribed in Article 42-2, paragraph (10) of the Act of a specified financial institution, etc. which pays specified interest to said foreign financial institution, etc., submit a written application for a tax exemption to the district director prescribed in Article 42-2, paragraph (5) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph.

• イーター機構は、この協定に適合し、及び理事会の全会一致の決定に基づくことを条件として、イーター機構の目的を促進するため、他の国際機関、非締約者及び非締約者の機関と協力し、並びにそのための協定又は取決めを締結することができる。理事会は、そのような協力のための詳細な措置を個別に決定する。
• Consistent with this Agreement and upon a unanimous decision of the Council, the ITER Organization may, in furtherance of its purpose, cooperate with other international organizations and institutions, non-Parties, and with organizations and institutions of non-Parties, and conclude agreements or arrangements with them to this effect. The detailed arrangements for such cooperation shall be determined in each case by the Council.

• 中下級の貴族や武家・荘官などの出身者が多かったため、武術などの心得を持つものもあり、武装化して僧兵を構成したのもこの身分が中心であった（ただし、延暦寺では衆徒をより上級貴族出身が占め、このクラスや衆徒から放逐された者達が別に「堂衆」を組織するなど、寺院ごとに組織のあり方に違いがあった）。
• Many shuto were from aristocracy of the middle and low classes, as well as samurai families and shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor)), some of whom were skilled in martial arts, and as a result they made up a large share of Sohei (priest soldiers); however, the component of the shuto was different among temples, so that in Enryaku-ji Temple the shuto was made up of the priests of higher aristocratic origin, and others who were excluded from shuto organized 'doshu' separately.

• 顧客が外国仲介業者から特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受けたときは、当該外国仲介業者は、当該顧客の各人別に、法第四十一条の十二第十六項に規定する事項を当該特定振替国債等に係る当該外国仲介業者の同項に規定する特定振替機関等に対し書面による方法又は次項に規定する方法により通知しなければならない。
• When customers have made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system for specified book-entry national bonds, etc. via a foreign intermediary, said foreign intermediary shall provide information about the matters prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (16) of the Act for each of said customers to the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. prescribed in said paragraph of said foreign intermediary pertaining to said specified book-entry national bonds, etc. by way of a document or any other means prescribed in the following paragraph.

• ここであえて特筆すべきはこれら大手メーカーとは別に、比較的中規模から、家族経営のもの、原料の葡萄は農家や海外より全て買い入れて醸造だけを行うものまで、日本国内には数多くのワイン醸造業者があり、それぞれがそれぞれの経営・生産方針に則り、小規模ながらも多くの銘柄を産出しているということである。
• It is notable here that, aside from these large producers, there are a number of winemakers in Japan, from small to medium sized winemakers, family run winemakers to winemakers who purchase raw materials (grapes) from farmers or overseas and do only wine production and each winemaker follows its own management and production policies and produces many brands though they are small-sized.

• だが、孫の藤原公任が『清慎公記』の記述内容を分野別にまとめた「部類」を作成する際に『清慎公記』の原本を切り貼りしてしまったために全巻が紙屑と化してしまうという出来事があり、従兄弟の藤原実資が激怒したという逸話がある（『小右記』寛仁4年8月18日条、万寿2年7月7日条、同5年7月1日条他）。
• According to an anecdote, there was an incident in which the whole collection of the original book of ''Seishinko-ki'' was cut into pieces because Saneyori's grandchild - FUJIWARA no Kinto – cut and pasted the original book of ''Seishinko-ki'' when he was making up 'Burui,' a descriptive content of ''Seishinko-ki'' broken into categories, and his cousin-FUJIWARA no Sanesuke was inflamed with rage. (''Shoyuki'' Sep 14, 1020/Aug 9, 1025/Jul 31, 1028 etc.)

• その身軽さから、近年では庭場にとらわれず、小学校の下校時にあわせて、子供向けに売り場を開く事もあり、年代によっては、校門の近くで、消えるカラーインクセットやカラー砂絵セット（色別に着色した硅砂と木工用ボンド）、カラー油土の型枠セット（カタ屋）などを「ころび」から購入した経験を持つものも多い。
• Due to the ease with which goods could be laid out, korobi have in recent times, regardless of the niwaba, set up other places when elementary school finishes, selling goods aimed at children, many of whom, depending on the period, bought things such as disappearing colored-ink sets, colored-sand picture sets (colored silica sand and glue), mold for colored clays (known as kataya) from 'korobi.'

• 外国との貿易を黒字化させて国内の金保有量を高め、さらには北方においてロシア帝国との貿易も行おうとしていたほか、平賀源内などと親交を持ち、蘭学を手厚く保護し、士農工商の別にとらわれない実力主義に基づく人材登用も試みたが、これらの急激な改革が身分制度や朱子学を重視する保守的な幕府閣僚の反発を買い、
• He tried to expand Japan's trade surplus, increase gold holdings, and open trade with the Russian Empire; he also made friends with Gennai HIRAGA and others, protected Western learning, and took on men of talent based on a merit system regardless of the hereditary four-class order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants (shinokosho), but these sudden reformations provoked a backlash among conservatives in the shogunate cabinet.

• 外国仲介業者は、第十二項に規定する振替記載等を受ける者が当該外国仲介業者から振替記載等を受けた特定振替国債等につき帳簿を備え、当該振替記載等を受ける者の各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、当該特定振替国債等につき振替記載等がされた日その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A foreign intermediary shall keep books with regard to the book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. for which the person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system prescribed in paragraph (12) has made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system through the said foreign intermediary, and shall state or record in such books, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, the day on which entries or records under the book-entry transfer system have been made with regard to the said book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc., and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, for each person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者（社債管理者（会社法第七百二条の社債管理者をいう。以下この条において同じ。）がある場合にあつては、当該社債管理者を含む。）には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第四号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• A Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall give the public notice of the following matters in an official gazette and notify such matters individually to known creditors (including the bondholder representative [which means the bondholder representative under Article 702 of the Companies Act] in the case the bondholder representative exists); provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iv) may not be less than one month:

• 前項の規定により消滅株式会社等の債権者の全部又は一部が異議を述べることができる場合には、消滅株式会社等は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者（同項の規定により異議を述べることができるものに限る。）には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第四号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• In cases where all or part of the creditors of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. are able to state their objection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. shall give public notice of the matters listed below in the official gazette and shall give notices separately to each known creditor (limited to one who is able to state an objection pursuant to the provisions of such paragraph), if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iv) may not be less than one month:
• In cases where all or part of the creditors of the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. are able to state their objection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. shall give public notice of the matters listed below in the official gazette and shall give notices separately to each known creditor (limited to one who is able to state an objection pursuant to the provisions of such paragraph), if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iv) may not be less than one month:

• 輸出貿易管理令（以下「令」という。）第二条第一項の規定により経済産業大臣に輸出 の承認を申請しようとする者　別表第一の二で定める様式による輸出承認申請書（同項第二号に該当する場合にあっては、別表第二で定める様式による委託加工 貿易契約による輸出承認申請書）三通（経済産業大臣が別に定める場合にあっては、二通）
• a person who intends to apply for export approval pursuant to the provision of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order (hereinafter referred to as the 'Order') to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry:　three (or, in the case where it is specified separately by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, two) sets of a written application for export approval following the form prescribed in Appended Table 1-2 (or, in the case where it falls under item (ii) of the same paragraph, of a written application for approval of export under a contract for processing deal trade following the form prescribed in Appended Table 2); and

• この法律の施行の際現に家事調査官、家事調査官補、少年調査官又は少年調査官補の職にある者は、別に辞令を発せられないときは、それぞれ、家事調査官及び少年調査官は家庭裁判所調査官に、家事調査官補及び少年調査官補は家庭裁判所調査官補に任命され、且つ、現にその者の勤務する裁判所に勤務することを命ぜられたものとみなす。
• A domestic matter examiners, an assistant domestic matter examiner, a juvenile examiner, or an assistant juvenile examiner who has actually been assigned as such at the time of effectuation of this Act shall, if a writ of appointment is not specifically issued, be deemed to have been appointed as a family court research law clerk in case of a domestic matter examiner or a juvenile examiner appointed, and as an assistant family court research law clerk in case of an assistant domestic matter examiner and assistant juvenile examiner, and be deemed to have been ordered to be in the service of the court where the examiner is now in service.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者（会社法第七百二条に規定する社債管理者（第八項において単に「社債管理者」という。）がある場合にあつては、当該社債管理者を含む。）には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第四号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
• A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall give the public notice of the following matters in the Official Gazette and notify such matters individually to each of the known creditors (including the bond manager under Article 702 of the Companies Act (simply referred to as the 'Bond Manager' in paragraph (8)), in the case that the Bond Manager exists); provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iv) may not be less than one month:

• 作者は和泉式部の本人自筆の作品とされることもあるものの、かつては『和泉式部物語』とも呼ばれたこともあり、また主人公であり筆者であるはずの和泉式部本人を「女」という三人称的呼称で扱っていることから別に作者がいるのではないか、との意見もある(この説に従うなら和泉式部の恋愛に仮託した日記風歌物語、ということになる)。
• Although most believe this work to be written by Izumi Shikibu herself, there are others who think a different author may have created this work due to the fact that this work was once called 'Izumi Shikibu Monogatari' (the Story of Izumi Shikibu), and that Izumi Shikibu is treated as a third person and referred to as the 'lady' when it is herself that is the main character and she herself is the author (according to this argument, this work is a diary-style fiction under the guise of her romantic episodes).

• この法律で別に規定するもののほか、主務大臣は、この法律の目的を達成するため必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、この法律の適用を受ける取引、行為若しくは支払等を行い、若しくは行つた者又は関係人に対し、当該取引、行為又は支払等の内容その他当該取引、行為又は支払等に関連する事項についての報告を求めることができる。
• In addition to what are separately provided for in this Act, to the extent necessary for achieving the purpose of this Act, the competent minister may request, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, those conducting or having conducted any transactions, acts or payments, etc. governed by this Act, or relevant persons to make a report on the content of the transactions, acts or payments, etc. and other matters related to the transactions, acts or payments, etc..

• マヨネーズは大抵どの店でも付いているが、厨房で作って出す店の場合は関西のようにソースを塗ったあとで生地の上にヘラで塗り広げたりせずにソース→青海苔→鰹節と仕上げてから全体や中央にかけられるか、客が自分のテーブル席で焼く店なら好みでかけられるように小さなパック入りの使いきりタイプのマヨネーズが別に付いてくる場合が多い。
• In every shop mayonnaise is served, but in the shops where the staff cooks and serves okonomiyaki, without spreading mayonnaise on the dough with the spatula after saucing, they put the sauce, aonori-ko, sliced dried bonito on the dough and after that, mayonnaise is put over all the dough or in the center, or in the shops where the customers grills by themselves at the table, in order for them to be able to put mayonnaise on by preference, a little sachet of it is often served additionally.

• そのために試験も次第に形式的なものとなり、天元 (日本)2年（979年）に方略試を受けた大江匡衡は、事前に出題博士であった菅原文時から問題の出題箇所の通告を受けた（『江談抄』）とされ、更には11世紀に入ると十上制（一定回数試験を受けても合格できなかった者に対して特別に合格を認める制度）さえ導入されるようになっていった。
• Following this, the examination gradually became superficial: it is said ('Godansho' (an ancient journal)) that OE no Masahira, who took the horyakushi exam in 979, had been informed what would be on the exam from his examiner, SUGAWARA no Fumitoki, while in the 11th century, even the jujo system (a system in which those who could not pass the exam after taking it a certain number of times would be granted special acceptance) was introduced.

• 外国会社の登記をした外国会社は、日本における代表者（日本に住所を有するものに限る。）の全員が退任しようとするときは、当該外国会社の債権者に対し異議があれば一定の期間内にこれを述べることができる旨を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、当該期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。
• A Foreign Company that has completed registration of a Foreign Company may, when all of its representatives in Japan (limited to those whose domiciles are in Japan) intend to resign, give public notice to creditors of the Foreign Company to the effect that they are able to state their objections, if any, during a certain period of time and shall give notice separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that such period may not be less than one month.

• 藩は気候風土・政治文化・食文化などの関係によって多種多様の領土面積によって成り立っていた為、藩一つ全体が鹿児島県となった鹿児島藩などは別に、山形県・岩手県など複数の藩が一つにまとまった都府県では地方ごとに食文化が異なる状況が生じている（県交通機関の発達していない時代、国境の多くは山脈等の自然地形によって分かれている為）。
• Since a domain was formed by a wide variety of number of territories in accordance with climate and natural features, political culture, food culture, etc., a different food culture was born in each region in prefectures which were formed as a result of merging two or more domains such as Yamagata Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, etc., except for Kagoshima Prefecture which was formed by one domain, Kagoshima Domain (this was because in a period when prefectural transportation facilities did not develop, many borders were set out according to natural landscape such as mountain ranges).

• 同作は、「市川小文治歌舞伎映画プロダクション」製作の『野崎村』、「中根龍太郎喜劇プロダクション」（中根プロ）製作の『助太刀商売』、この流れとは別に帝国キネマから独立した森本登良男の作家系インディペンデント・プロダクション「森本登良男プロダクション」の『戦鑑三笠』と4本まとめて、同年7月1日に「菊水館」を中心に公開された。
• The film was released in theaters such as the 'Kikusuikan' on July 1, 1928 as a dual feature with 'Nozaki-mura Village' produced by 'Ichikawa Kobunji Kabuki Eiga Productions,' 'Sukedachi Shobai' (The Business of Backing Up Somebody) produced by 'Nakane Ryutaro Comedy Productions' (Nakane Pro) and 'Battleship Kinugasa' by 'Morimoto Torao Productions,' a writer-led independent production by Torao MORIMOTO, who had separated from Teikoku Kinema Engei Kabushiki Gaisha (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co., Ltd.) apart from the aforementioned movement.

• それぞれ次に掲げる都道府県の区域（電気通信役務の利用状況を勘案して特に必要があると認められるときは、総務省令で別に定める区域。以下同じ。）において行う地域電気通信業務（同一の都道府県の区域内における通信を他の電気通信事業者の設備を介することなく媒介することのできる電気通信設備を設置して行う電気通信業務をいう。以下同じ。）
• Regional telecommunications business (meaning telecommunications business activities operated by establishing telecommunications facilities of the Regional Companies which can intermediate intraprefectual telecommunications without facilities of other telecommunications business carriers; the same shall apply hereinafter) to be respectively provided in the following prefectural areas (areas to be specified under the applicable ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) (hereinafter referred to as 'the applicable Ordinance of MIC'), when deemed it necessary in view of the usage of telecommunications services; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 前号に掲げる漁獲可能量のうち漁業法第五十二条第一項に規定する指定漁業、同法第六 十五条第一項若しくは第二項又は水産資源保護法第四条第一項若しくは第二項の規定に基づく農林水産省令の規定により農林水産大臣の許可その他の処分を要す る漁業その他農林水産省令で定める漁業（以下「指定漁業等」という。）の種類別に定める数量に関する事項
• Matters concerning the quantities of the total allowable catch under the preceding item for each category of fisheries from among designated fisheries as provided in paragraph (1) of Article 52 of the Fishery Act, fisheries requiring an action such as permission from the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 65 of the same Act, or paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 4 of Aquatic Resource Protection Act, and fisheries as provided in any other Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (hereafter referred to as 'designated fisheries, etc.');

• この法律の施行の際現に旧規則第三条又は第四条の型式承認を受けている者 は、その型式の別に相当する型式の区分について第十八条又は第二十三条第一項の認可を受けたものとみなす。この場合において、昭和三十三年三月三十一日以 前に型式承認を受けたものに係る第二十四条第一項の規定の適用については、同年四月一日に認可を受けたものとする。
• A person who has obtained approval for product types under Article 3 or Article 4 of the old Ordinance as of the time of the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have obtained approval for classifications equivalent to said product types under Article 18 or Article 23, paragraph (1). In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1) concerning a person who obtained approval for product types before March 31, 1958, that person shall be deemed to have obtained said approval on April 1, 1958.

• それぞれ次に掲げる都道府県の区域（電気通信役務の利用状況を勘案して特に必要があ ると認められるときは、総務省令で別に定める区域。以下同じ。）において行う地域電気通信業務（同一の都道府県の区域内における通信を他の電気通信事業者 の設備を介することなく媒介することのできる電気通信設備を設置して行う電気通信業務をいう。以下同じ。）
• Regional telecommunications business (meaning telecommunications business activities operated by establishing telecommunications facilities of the Regional Companies which can intermediate intraprefectual telecommunications without facilities of other telecommunications business carriers; the same shall apply hereinafter) to be respectively provided in the following prefectural areas (areas to be specified under the applicable ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) (hereinafter referred to as 'the applicable Ordinance of MIC'), when deemed it necessary in view of the usage of telecommunications services; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 源氏物語の注釈書においても一般的な注釈を記した「水原抄」に対して秘伝を記した「原中最秘抄」が別に存在するなど、この時代にはこのようなことはよくあることであったため、「源氏物語本文そのものに付いてもそのようなことがあったのだろう」と考えられたらしく、秘伝としての源氏物語60巻説は広く普及することになり、後に多くの影響を与えた。
• As is often the case with commentaries of 'The Tale of Genji' in those days, 'Genchusaihi-sho Commentary,' in which esoterica was written, existed separately in contrast to 'Suigen-sho,' which had general annotations; thus there was the emergence of the idea that 'the text of 'The Tale of Genji' would have had a similar experience,' and 60 chapters of the esoteric 'The Tale of Genji' came to be widely accepted, having a great influence on posterity.

• 公益協会は、前条の規定による報告に基づき、上場株券等の取引所金融商品市場外での売買（会員が自己の計算において行うもの並びに会員が媒介、取次ぎ及び代理を行うものに限る。次条において同じ。）について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、銘柄別に毎日の売買高、最高、最低及び最終の価格その他の事項をその会員に通知し、公表しなければならない。
• Based on reports received under the provision of the preceding Article, a Public Interest-Type Association shall notify to its member, and also make public, the trading volume, highest price, lowest price, closing price and other matters concerning sales and purchase of Listed Share Certificates, etc. conducted outside of Financial Instruments Exchange Markets (limited to those conducted by its member on their own account, or those for which its member provides intermediary, brokerage or agency service; the same shall apply in the following Article) for each day and for each issue of the Listed Share Certificates, etc., pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 平安末期の『兵範記』に書かれた藤原基実の保元元年（1156年）「大臣大饗」は、永久 (元号)4年（1116年）の藤原忠通のそれを参考とし、事前の準備は宴会予定日の9日前から始められ、赤漆塗の膳を特別にあつらえ、その膳の上には白絹を現在のテーブルクロスの如く敷き、これまた特別にあつらえた折敷や漆塗の食器に料理を盛りつけたとある。
• According to 'Heihanki' (Diary of TAIRA no Nobunori) which was written in the late Heian period, FUJIWARA no Motozane held 'Otodo no daikyo' in 1156, following the example of Otodo no daikyo held by FUJIWARA no Tadamichi in 1116; he began making preparations nine days before the banquet, ordering small dining tables varnished with red lacquer, spreading white silk cloth over them like a tablecloth, and foods were arranged on lacquered tableware, which were specially ordered for the banquet as well as oshiki (a wooden placemat with raised edges).

• 法第四十一条の十二第十五項に規定する振替記載等を受ける者（以下この条において「顧客」という。）が外国仲介業者から特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受けたときは、当該外国仲介業者は、その都度、当該顧客の各人別に、同項に規定する事項を同項に規定する帳簿に記載し、又は記録し、かつ、当該帳簿を財務省令で定めるところにより保存しなければならない。
• When persons intending to make entries or records under the book-entry transfer system prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (15) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as 'customers' in this Article) have made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system for specified book-entry national bonds, etc. via a foreign intermediary, said foreign intermediary shall enter or record the matters prescribed in said paragraph in the books prescribed in said paragraph, for each of said customers each time, and preserve said books pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.

• 投資法人が次に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該行為の効力が生ずる日までに当該投資法人に対し全部の投資口に係る投資証券を提出しなければならない旨を当該日の一月前までに、公告し、かつ、すべての投資主及びその登録投資口質権者には、各別にこれを通知しなければならない。ただし、投資口の全部について投資証券を発行していない場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where an Investment Corporation carries out any of the following acts, it shall give public notice and a separate notice to all of the Investors and to the Registered Pledgee of Investment Equity that all of the Investment Securities pertaining to Investment Equity shall be submitted to said Investment Corporation by the day on which the relevant act becomes effective, no later than one month prior to said day; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the Investment Corporation has not issued Investment Securities for any of its Investment Equity:

• この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令に違反する行為に関し、任命権者（国家公務員法第五十五条第一項に規定する任命権者及び法律で別に定められた任命権者並びにその委任を受けた者をいう。以下同じ。）に対し、調査を求め、その経過につき報告を求め及び意見を述べ、その行う懲戒処分につき承認をし、並びにその懲戒処分の概要の公表について意見を述べること。
• Requesting the appointers (this refers to appointers provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 55 of the National Public Service Act and appointers separately provided for by other laws, and a person who is delegated by them; the same shall apply hereinafter) to investigate acts that violate this Act or orders pursuant to this Act, requesting them to report the process of the investigation and stating its opinions thereon, approving the disciplinary actions to be taken by them, and stating its opinions on the publication of outlines of the disciplinary actions.

• その他、一般の日本人向けの商業商品においても、タイ王国のスープ料理として名高い「トムヤム」スープ風味の「トムヤム茶漬けの素」、ベトナム麺を本来ベトナム人は食べない高菜を用いてうどん質を全く変えてご当地化した「盛岡冷麺」、牛肉の照り焼きを米で挟んだ「ライスバーガー」など、果たして日本料理なのか異国料理なのか判別に悩むものも多数存在する。
• Many other commercialized products exist in Japan that are difficult for Japanese to tell whether they are nihon-ryori dishes or foreign dishes for example; 'the essence of tom yam chazuke (boiled rice with tea poured over it' with the flavor of the 'tom yam' soup famous as a soup dish in the Kingdom of Thailand, 'the Morioka reimen' (cold noodles), the pho (Vietnamese noodle soup) Japanized by completely changing the udon nature using the leaf mustard that Vietnamese never ate originally, and 'rice burger' in which boiled rice is placed on the both sides of a teriyaki (grilled with soy sauce and sugar) beef paddy.

• 特定目的会社が優先出資の消却をする場合には、取締役が定めた当該消却の効力が生ずる日（次項において「効力発生日」という。）までに当該特定目的会社に対し当該優先出資に係る優先出資証券を提出しなければならない旨を当該日の一箇月前までに、公告し、かつ、当該優先出資の優先出資社員及びその登録優先出資質権者には、各別にこれを通知しなければならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company cancels Preferred Equity, the Specific Purpose Company shall give public notice, by one month prior to the date that has been determined by the directors as the date on which said cancellation is to become effective (referred to as the 'Effective Day' in the following paragraph) to the effect that Preferred Equity Securities pertaining to said Preferred Equity must be submitted to the Specific Purpose Company by said date, and shall give separate notice thereof to each Preferred Equity Member and Registered Pledgee of Preferred Equity pertaining to said Preferred Equity.

• 地球温暖化の地球温暖化の原因となる、温室効果ガスの一種である二酸化炭素 (CO2)、メタン (CH4)、亜酸化窒素 (N2O)、フロン類類 (HFCs)、フロン類類 (PFCs)、六フッ化硫黄(SF6) について、先進国における削減率を1990年を基準として各国別に定め、共同で約束期間内に目標値（削減目標参照）を達成することが定められた。
• As for the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Fluorocarbons (HFCs, PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), which are the causes of global warming, developed countries agreed to set reduction rates of emissions with respect to the 1990 levels respectively, and collaboratively aim to achieve the target rates within the committed period (see the reduction target).

• 開発許可を受けた開発行為又は開発行為に関する工事により公共施設が設置されたときは、その公共施設は、第三十六条第三項の公告の日の翌日において、その公共施設の存する市町村の管理に属するものとする。ただし、他の法律に基づく管理者が別にあるとき、又は第三十二条第二項の協議により管理者について別段の定めをしたときは、それらの者の管理に属するものとする。
• If public facilities are established as a result of development activities or the development activities-related construction for which the development permission is granted, the public facilities shall, on the day following the day on which the public notice provided by Article 36 paragraph (3) is given, come under the administration of the municipalities in which the public facilities are located. However, if there are separate administrators provided for by other laws, or when a special provision is made concerning the administrators by the consultation provided by Article 32 paragraph (2), the public facilities shall come under the administration of such persons.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する日本銀行は、改正後の日本銀行法（以下「新法」という。）の規定に基づく日本銀行として同一性をもって存続するものとし、この法律の施行の際現に日本銀行の職員（役員を除く。）である者は、別に辞令を用いないで、この法律の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）に新法第二十八条の規定により日本銀行の職員として任命されたものとみなす。
• The Bank of Japan existing prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to exist preserving the identity as the Bank of Japan based on the provisions of the revised Bank of Japan Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Act'), and persons who are the Bank's employees (officers are not included) prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have been appointed as the Bank's employees pursuant to Article 28 of the New Act as on the day of the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'day of enforcement') without issuing a letter of appointment.

• 法第六十一条の二の二第二項の規定により在留を特別に許可する場合には、別記第六十二号様式又は別記第六十二号の二様式による証印をした別記第三十二号様式による在留資格証明書を交付するものとする。この場合において、特定活動の在留資格を指定するときは、法務大臣が個々の外国人について特に指定する活動を記載した別記第七号の四様式による指定書を交付するものとする。
• When granting special permission to stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act, a certificate of status of residence pursuant to Appended Form 32 with the seal of verification pursuant to Appended Form 62 or 62-2 shall be issued. In this case, when designating the status of residence as "Designated Activities," a certificate of designation pursuant to Appended Form 7-4 with a statement of the activities specifically designated by the Minister of Justice with respect to the foreign national concerned shall be issued.

• 密集市街地整備法第三十条に規定する防災都市施設に係る都市施設、都市再生特別措置法第五十一条第一項の規定により決定又は変更をする都市計画に係る都市施設、都市鉄道等利便増進法（平成十七年法律第四十一号）第十九条の規定により付議して定める都市計画に係る都市施設及び流通業務団地について都市計画に定めるべき事項は、この法律に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to matters stipulated in this Act, matters concerning urban facilities pertaining to urban disaster prevention provided for in Article 30 of the Concentrated Urban Areas Development Act, urban facilities pertaining to resolutions of or changes to city plans pursuant to paragraph (1), Article 51 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Urban Renaissance and urban facilities and distribution business parks pertaining to city plans established upon additional discussion pursuant to the provisions of Article 19 of the Urban Railway Promotion Act (Act No. 41 of 2005) that should be stipulated in city plans shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• 法第三十六条第一項の規定による許可の申請又は同条第三項の届出は、募集に係る事業所（以下「募集事業所」という。）の所在する都道府県の区域を募集地域とする募集、当該区域以外の地域を募集地域とする募集（以下この項において「自県外募集」という。）であつて第三十七条第一項第六号ロに該当するもの及び自県外募集であつて同号ロに該当しないものの別に行わなければならない。
• The application for the license provided by Article 36, paragraph 1 of the Act or the notification provided by paragraph 3 of the same Article shall be filed separately for the recruitment covering the areas within the prefecture in which the place of business pertaining to the recruitment (hereinafter referred to as "recruiting place of business") is located, the recruitment covering the areas outside such areas (hereinafter referred to as "recruitment outside the prefecture" in this paragraph) that falls under the provision of Article 37, paragraph 1, item 6, (b), and the recruitment outside the prefecture that does not fall under the provision of (b) of the same item, respectively.

• 開示決定等について行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による不服申立てがあったときは、当該不服申立てに対する裁決又は決定をすべき行政機関の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、情報公開・個人情報保護審査会（不服申立てに対する裁決又は決定をすべき行政機関の長が会計検査院の長である場合にあっては、別に法律で定める審査会。）に諮問しなければならない。
• When there is an objection to a Disclosure Decision, etc. pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962), the head of the Administrative Organ who is expected to make a determination or decision on the objection, except the cases that fall under any of the following items, shall consult the Information Disclosure and Personal Information Protection Review Board (When the head of the Administrative Organ who is expected to make a determination or decision on the objection is the head of the Board of Audit, a review board separately provided for by an Act.)

• 子会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第二条第十項に規定する子会社をいい、同法第九条第四項において子会社とみなされるものを含む。以下この号において同じ。）の株式の取得価額（最終の貸借対照表において別に付した価額があるときは、その価額）の合計額の当該会社の総資産の額から子会社に対する貸付額の合計額を差し引いたものに対する割合が百分の五十を超える会社
• The company which the ratio of total sum of acquisition value (or other value if it is so listed in the latest balance sheet) in order to obtain its subsidiary company's (meaning subsidiary companies prescribed in Article 2 paragraph (10) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and including those that shall be deemed to be subsidiary companies under Article 9 paragraph (4) of said Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) share to the remaining value which total sum of said company's loan to said subsidiary company is deducted from value of total asset of said company is more than fifty to one hundred.

• 前項の 規定は、学生が、外国の大学又は短期大学に留学する場合、外国の大学又は短期大学が行う通信教育における授業科目を我が国において履修する場合及び外国の 大学又は短期大学の教育課程を有するものとして当該外国の学校教育制度において位置付けられた教育施設であつて、文部科学大臣が別に指定するものの当該教 育課程における授業科目を我が国において履修する場合について準用する。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where a student studies at a foreign university or junior college, where a student takes class subjects which are conducted by a foreign university or a junior college by correspondence education in Japan, and where a student takes class subjects in Japan, which are conducted by a foreign educational facility positioned as an facility that has curricula of a university or junior college under said foreign country's school education system and designated separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 農林水産大臣は、水産資源の保護のために必要があると認めるときは、漁業法第六十五条第一項又は第二項（漁業調整に関する命令）及びこの法律の第四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく農林水産省令の規定により農林水産大臣の許可を要する漁業につき、漁業の種類及び水域別に、農林水産省令で、当該漁業に従事することができる漁船の隻数の最高限度（以下「定数」という。）を定めることができる。
• In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems it necessary for the protection of fishery resources, he/she may provide for the maximum number of fishing vessels, by the category of fishery and by the water area, that may engage in the fishery (hereinafter referred to as 'Prescribed Number'), by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, for fishery that require the permission of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 (Order on Fishery Adjustment) of Article 65 of the Fishery Act and the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 4 of this Act.

• 特定金融機関等は、非課税適用申告書の提出をした外国金融機関等との間で法第四十二条の二第一項に規定する債券現先取引に係る契約が締結されたとき又は当該非課税適用申告書の提出をした者から同条第八項に規定する申告書の提出があつたときは、その都度、各人別に、同条第十項に規定する事項を帳簿に記載し、又は記録し、かつ、当該帳簿を財務省令で定めるところにより保存しなければならない。
• A specified financial institution, etc. shall, when the contract for a bond transaction with a repurchase/resale agreement prescribed in Article 42-2, paragraph (1) of the Act has been concluded with a foreign financial institution, etc. which had submitted a written application for a tax exemption, or when a written application prescribed in paragraph (8) of said Article has been submitted by a person who had submitted said written application for a tax exemption, enter or record the matters prescribed in paragraph (10) of said Article in the books for each person each time, and preserve said books pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.

• 電子情報処理組織を用いて督促手続を取り扱う裁判所として最高裁判所規則で定める簡易裁判所（以下この章において「指定簡易裁判所」という。）の裁判所書記官に対しては、第三百八十三条の規定による場合のほか、同条に規定する簡易裁判所が別に最高裁判所規則で定める簡易裁判所である場合にも、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、電子情報処理組織を用いて支払督促の申立てをすることができる。
• A petition for a demand for payment may also be filed, by means of an electronic data processing system, with a court clerk of a summary court specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court as a court that shall handle a demand procedure by means of an electronic data processing system (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated summary court' in this Chapter), as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, in the case prescribed in Article 383 as well as in cases where the summary court prescribed in said Article is a summary court separately specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.

• 住居、事務所又は送達受取人を届け出なければならない者がその届出をしないときは、裁判所書記官は、書類を書留郵便又は一般信書便事業者若しくは特定信書便事業者の提供する信書便の役務のうち書留郵便に準ずるものとして別に最高裁判所規則で定めるもの（次項において「書留郵便等」という。）に付して、その送達をすることができる。ただし、起訴状及び略式命令の謄本の送達については、この限りでない。
• When a person who is to notify the court of his/her residence, office, or designated service recipient fails to make said notification, the court clerk may serve a document by registered mail or by any of the correspondence delivery services provided by a general correspondence delivery operator or a specified correspondence delivery operator, which are specified separately by the Rules of the Supreme Court as services equivalent to registered mail (referred to as 'registered mail, etc.' in the following paragraph); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the service of a copy of a charge sheet or a summary order.

• 上欄の業務のうち、厚生労働大臣が別に定める有害性が高度な有害物のガス、蒸気又は粉じんを発散する場所におけるものにあつては、職業訓練開始後一年（訓練期間一年の訓練科に係る訓練生にあつては、八月）を経過するまでは作業につかせないこととし、当該業務に従事させる時間は、職業訓練開始後二年未満の訓練生については一日について二時間、それ以外の訓練生については一日について四時間をこえないこと。
• These types of work in places where gas, vapor, or dust of high level harmful substances designated separately by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare are generated: the trainees shall not engage in these types of work until passage of one year (eight months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for one year) after start of vocational training. They shall not engage in these jobs for a period exceeding two hours a day if they have been in training less than two years or four hours a day in the case of other trainees.

• 開示決定等、訂正決定等又は利用停止決定等について行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による不服申立てがあったときは、当該不服申立てに対する裁決又は決定をすべき行政機関の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、情報公開・個人情報保護審査会（不服申立てに対する裁決又は決定をすべき行政機関の長が会計検査院長である場合にあっては、別に法律で定める審査会）に諮問しなければならない。
• When there is an appeal against a Disclosure Decision, etc., a Correction Decision, etc. or a Use Suspension Decision, etc. pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962), the head of the Administrative Organ who is expected to make a determination or decision on the appeal shall, except in the cases that fall under any of the following items, consult the Information Disclosure and Personal Information Protection Review Board (when the head of the Administrative Organ who is expected to make a determination or decision on the appeal is head of the Board of Audit, a review board separately provided for by a law):

• 銀行を当事者とする事業の一部の譲渡又は譲受けについて株主総会若しくは取締役会の決議又は執行役の決定がされたときは、当該銀行は、当該決議又は決定の日から二週間以内に、当該決議又は決定の要旨及び当該事業の一部の譲渡又は譲受けに異議のある債権者は一定の期間内に異議を述べるべき旨を官報に公告することができる。ただし、預金者等その他政令で定める債権者以外の知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。
• Where a resolution is passed at a Bank's shareholders' meeting or board of directors meeting to make the Bank a party to the transfer or acquisition of a part of business, or where the executive officers of a Bank decide to make such a transfer or acquisition, the Bank may, within two weeks from the day of the resolution or decision, give public notice, in the official gazette, of the gist of the resolution or the decision and to the effect that any creditors who have any objections to the transfer or acquisition of part of business should file an objection within a specified period of time; provided, however, that the Bank shall give separate notice to each known creditor other than Depositors, etc. and other creditors specified by Cabinet Order.

• ここで、こうした基本原則（primary）から導き出した一連の真理すべてを開陳したいところだが、そのためにはまず学識経験者の間で議論されている各種の質問を扱わなくてはならず、そういう人々に巻き込まれたくないので、ここでは真理の開陳は控えて、それがなんであるかを一般論として述べて、そしてそれを個別に詳述することが公共の利益にかなうかどうかについては、判断力のある人が決めてくれるのに任せたほうがいいだろう。
• I would here willingly have proceeded to exhibit the whole chain of truths which I deduced from these primary but as with a view to this it would have been necessary now to treat of many questions in dispute among the earned, with whom I do not wish to be embroiled, I believe that it will be better for me to refrain from this exposition, and only mention in general what these truths are, that the more judicious may be able to determine whether a more special account of them would conduce to the public advantage.

• 銀行を当事者とする事 業の一部の譲渡又は譲受けについて株主総会若しくは取締役会の決議又は執行役の決定がされたときは、当該銀行は、当該決議又は決定の日から二週間以内に、 当該決議又は決定の要旨及び当該事業の一部の譲渡又は譲受けに異議のある債権者は一定の期間内に異議を述べるべき旨を官報に公告することができる。ただ し、預金者等その他政令で定める債権者以外の知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。
• Where the shareholders meeting or board of directors of a Bank passes a resolution for transferring or acquiring of part the business involving Bank, or where the executive officers of a Bank decide to make such a transfer or acquisition, the Bank may, within two weeks from the day of the resolution or decision, make public notice, in the official gazette, of the gist of the resolution or the decision and to the effect that any creditors who have any objection to the transfer or acquisition of part of the business ought to file an objection within a specified period of time; provided, however, that the Bank shall give separate notice to each known creditor other than Depositors, etc. and other creditors specified by a Cabinet Order.

• だが私は、ごく古い家がらの彼の一家が、遠い昔から特別に鋭敏な感受性によって世に聞えていて、その感受性は長い時代を通じて多くの優秀な芸術にあらわれ、近年になっては、それが音楽理論の正統的なたやすく理解される美にたいするよりも、その錯綜（さくそう）した美にたいする熱情的な献身にあらわれているし、また一方では、幾度もくりかえされた莫大（ばくだい）な、しかし人目にたたぬ慈善行為にあらわれている、ということは知っていた。
• I was aware, however, that his very ancient family had been noted, time out of mind, for a peculiar sensibility of temperament, displaying itself, through long ages, in many works of exalted art, and manifested, of late, in repeated deeds of munificent yet unobtrusive charity, as well as in a passionate devotion to the intricacies, perhaps even more than to the orthodox and easily recognisable beauties, of musical science.

• 認可協会は、前条の規定による報告に基づき、その開設する店頭売買有価証券市場における店頭売買有価証券の売買、取扱有価証券の売買及び上場株券等の取引所金融商品市場外での売買（協会員が自己の計算において行うもの並びに協会員が媒介、取次ぎ及び代理を行うものに限る。次条において同じ。）について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、銘柄別に毎日の売買高、最高、最低及び最終の価格その他の事項をその協会員に通知し、公表しなければならない。
• An Authorized Association shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance and based on the reports made pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, notify its Member Firms and also publicize the daily trading volume, and highest price, lowest price, closing price and any other matters for each day and for each issue in relation to sales and purchase of Over-the-Counter Traded Securities on the Over-the-Counter Securities Market established by said Authorized Association, sales and purchase of the Tradable Securities, and sales and purchase of the Listed Share Certificates, etc. conducted outside of a Financial Instruments Exchange Market (limited to those which a Member Firm conducts on its own account, and those for which a Member Firm provides intermediary, brokerage or agency services; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article).

• 電子情報処理組織（裁判所の使用に係る複数の電子計算機を相互に電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。）を用いて督促手続を取り扱う裁判所として最高裁判所規則で定める簡易裁判所の裁判所書記官に対しては、第三百八十三条の規定による場合のほか、同条に規定する簡易裁判所が別に最高裁判所規則で定める簡易裁判所である場合にも、最高裁判所規則で定める方式に適合する方式により記載された書面をもって支払督促の申立てをすることができる。
• To a court clerk of a summary court specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court as a court that shall handle a demand procedure by means of an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system that connects multiple computers used in the court to one another by telecommunication lines), a petition for demand for payment may also be filed by means of a document prepared in a form that conforms to the form specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court in the case prescribed in Article 383 as well as in cases where the summary court prescribed in said Article is a summary court separately specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.

• 農林水産大臣は、水産資源の保護のために必要があると認めるときは、漁業法第六十五条第一項又は第二項及びこの法律の第四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく農林水産省令の規定により農林水産大臣の許可を要する漁業につき、漁業の種類又は漁獲物の種類及び水域別に、当該漁業により漁獲すべき年間の数量の最高限度（以下「漁獲限度」という。）を定め、関係業者又はその団体に対し、この限度を超えて漁獲しないよう措置すべきことを勧告することができる。
• In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems it necessary for the protection of fishery resources, he/she may, in respect of the fishery that requires the permission of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 65 of the Fishery Act and the provisions of the Ordinances of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 4 of this Act, provide for a maximum limitation of the annual quantity of fish to be caught by such fishery by the category of fishery or by the kind of fish catches and water area (hereinafter referred to as 'Fish Catches Limitation') and recommend concerned business operators or their organizations to take measures so as not to catch a quantity of fish exceeding such limitation.

• 都市再開発方針等、第八条第一項第四号の二、第五号の二、第六号、第八号及び第十号から第十六号までに掲げる地域地区、促進区域、被災市街地復興推進地域、流通業務団地、市街地開発事業、市街地開発事業等予定区域（第十二条の二第一項第四号及び第五号に掲げるものを除く。）、防災街区整備地区計画、歴史的風致維持向上地区計画、沿道地区計画並びに集落地区計画に関する都市計画の策定に関し必要な基準は、前三項に定めるもののほか、別に法律で定める。
• In addition to matters stipulated in the preceding three items, standards required to formulate city plans concerning the urban redevelopment policy and other policies, districts and zones listed in item (iv)-2, item (v)-2, item (vi), item (viii) and items (x) through (xvi), paragraph (1), Article 8, project promotion areas, urban disaster recovery promotion areas, distribution business parks, urban development projects, scheduled areas for urban development projects etc. (excluding areas listed in items (iv) and (v), paragraph (1), Article 12-2), disaster prevention block improvement zone plans, historic scenery maintenance and improvement district plans, roadside district plans, and rural district plans shall be stipulated separately by an Act.

• この表に掲げる学部以外の学部に係る教員数については、当該学部に類似するこの表に掲げる学部の例によるものとする。ただし、教員養成に関する学部については、免許状の種類に応じ、教育職員免許法（昭和二十四年法律第百四十七号）及び教育職員免許法施行規則（昭和二十九年文部省令第二十六号）に規定する教科及び教職に関する科目の所要単位を修得させるのに必要な数の教員を置くものとするほか、この表によることが適当でない場合については、別に定める。
• With regard to the number of teachers for a faculty other than those listed in this table, the provision for the faculty listed in this table which is similar to said faculty shall be applicable; provided, however, that faculties related to teacher training shall have a sufficient number of teachers necessary for students to acquire required credits for subjects prescribed in the School Teacher's License Act (Act No. 147 of 1949) and the Ordinance for Enforcement of the School Teacher's License Act (Ordinance of the Ministry of Education No. 26 of 1954) and subjects related to teacher teaching, in accordance with the types of teacher's licenses, and when it is not appropriate to apply this table, a provision shall be provided for separately.

• 法第八十条の規定により航空機の飛行を禁止する区域は、飛行禁止区域（その上空における航空機の飛行を全面的に禁止する区域）及び飛行制限区域（その上空における航空機の飛行を一定の条件の下に禁止する区域）の別に告示で定める。ただし、緊急に航空機の飛行を禁止する区域を定める必要があるため、告示により当該区域を定めるいとまがないときは、国土交通大臣は、その必要な限度において、告示をしないで、飛行禁止区域又は飛行制限区域を定めることができる。
• The non-fly zone subscribed under Article 80 shall be set forth and put on public notice by classifying it prohibited area (aircraft flight over the area is totally forbidden) and restricted area (aircraft flight over the area is forbidden under certain conditions). Nevertheless, since it may be urgently decided to specify a flight interdiction area, when no time is allowed to set forth said area by way of public notice, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may determine a non-fly zone or flight restriction area without putting it on public notice.

• 第百三十二条の十第一項本文の規定により電子情報処理組織を用いてされた支払督促の申立てに係る督促手続における支払督促に対し適法な督促異議の申立てがあったときは、督促異議に係る請求については、その目的の価額に従い、当該支払督促の申立ての時に、第三百八十三条に規定する簡易裁判所で支払督促を発した裁判所書記官の所属するもの若しくは前条の別に最高裁判所規則で定める簡易裁判所又はその所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に訴えの提起があったものとみなす。
• If a lawful objection to demand is made against a demand for payment issued through the demand procedure based on a petition for demand for payment that is filed by means of an electronic data processing system pursuant to the provision of the main clause of Article 132-10(1), with regard to the claim pertaining to the objection to demand, it shall be deemed that an action is filed, at the time of filing of the petition for demand for payment, with the summary court prescribed in Article 383 to which the court clerk who has issued the demand for payment belongs or a summary court specified separately by the Rules of the Supreme Court as set forth in the preceding Article or the district court that has jurisdiction over the location of either summary court, depending on the value of the subject matter of the claim.

• 特定振替機関等及び適格外国仲介業者は、振替国債非課税適用申告書又は振替地方債非課税適用申告書を提出した者が当該特定振替機関等又は当該適格外国仲介業者から振替記載等を受けた振替国債又は振替地方債につき帳簿を備え、当該振替国債非課税適用申告書又は振替地方債非課税適用申告書を提出した者の各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、当該振替国債又は振替地方債につき振替記載等がされた日その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. and a qualified foreign intermediary shall keep books with regard to book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds for which a person who has submitted a written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer national government bonds or written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer local government bonds made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system through the said specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. or the said qualified foreign intermediary, and shall state or record in such books, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, the day on which entries or records under the book-entry transfer system were made with regard to the said book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds, and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, for each person who has submitted the said written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer national government bonds or written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer local government bonds.

• 商品取引員は、法第二百二十三条の規定により、別表第五に定める帳簿（先物取引計算帳を除く。以下この条において同じ。）について、自己の計算による取引と委託者の計算による取引及び商品市場における取引等（法第二条第十六項第一号に掲げるもの（商品清算取引を除く。）又は第三号に掲げるものに限る。）の受託に係る取引と商品市場における取引等（同項第二号又は第四号に掲げるものに限る。）の受託に係る取引とについて、帳簿を別にして区分経理しなければならない。
• With regard to the books prescribed in Appended Table 5 (excluding futures transaction accounting records; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), a Futures Commission Merchant shall carry out accounting for transactions based on its own account and that for transactions based on its customer's accounts, and transactions pertaining to brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. (limited to those set forth in Article 2, paragraph (16), item (i) of the Act [excluding Commodity Clearing Transactions] or in item (iii)) and that pertaining to brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. (limited to those set forth in item (ii) or item (iv) of the same paragraph) separately in its books, pursuant to the provisions of Article 223 of the Act.

• 新たに国内に侵入し、若しくは既に国内の一部に存在している有害動物若しくは有害植物がまん延して有用な植物に重大な損害を与えるおそれがある場合、又は有害動物若しくは有害植物により有用な植物の輸出が阻害されるおそれがある場合において、これを駆除し、又はそのまん延を防止するため必要があるときは、農林水産大臣は、この章の規定により、防除を行うものとする。但し、森林病害虫等について、別に法律で定めるところにより防除が行われる場合は、この限りでない。
• If injurious animals or injurious plants that are newly introduced in Japan or that already occur in a part of Japan could spread and do serious damage to useful plants, or if the export of useful plants could be interfered with by injurious animals or injurious plants, and in the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems necessary for their disinfestations or prevention of their spread, he/she shall carry out the control pursuant to the provision of this Chapter; however, this shall not apply if the control for forest pests, etc. is carried out pursuant to the provision specified separately by an act.

• また、上奏する資格も平安時代中期以後には天文博士を世襲した阿倍氏と局務の中原氏の両家のみに限定されるようになっていく（なお、中原氏の天文密奏は醍醐天皇の時代の中原以忠（後に天禄2年（972年）に宗家の中原有象とともに中原のカバネを与えられて同氏の祖となる）に遡り、同氏本来の外記の職務とは別に同氏が家学としていた明経道の出典である漢籍には天文現象の解釈に関する記述が含まれていることが多く、天文道に通じた人物を輩出することが多かった事によるとされている）。
• After the mid Heian period, such direct access to the emperor was only allowed to the Abe clan whose hereditary occupation was tenmon hakase and the Nakahara clan which was kyokumu (the chief secretary of the Daijokan, or Grand Council of State); incidentally, the Nakahara clan had assumed the role of tenmon misso from Mochitada NAKAHARA in the tenure of Emperor Daigo (afterwards in 972, he was granted the family name of NAKAHARA along with Uzo NAKAHARA [中原有象] of the head family and originated the clan), allegedly because, besides the clan's hereditary occupation of Geki [Secretary of the Grand Council of State], it inherited the family learning of Myogo-do [the study of Confucian classics] and used many Chinese classics as source books, many of which contained elucidation of astronomical phenomena so that the clan produced many persons well versed in tenmondo.

• 「長年ロシアの圧迫を受けてきた北欧諸国では人気絶大で、フィンランドでは東郷の肖像をラベルにしたビールが売られていた」といういわゆる「東郷ビール伝説」があるが、これは1970年から1992年まで製造され2003年に復刻版製造された「提督ビールシリーズ」の一つで、山本五十六や、日露戦争で東郷と戦ったロシアのステパン・マカロフ、ジノヴィー・ロジェストヴェンスキー両提督も同じシリーズのラベルになっており、フィンランドで特別に東郷平八郎が人気絶大といった事実はない。
• There is a so called 'a legend of Togo beer' stating that Togo was so popular in Scandinavian countries which had been subjected to pressure by Russia for a long period of time that beer bottles with Togo's portrait on the label were sold in Finland; but these were part of the 'Admiral Beer Series' that was produced from 1970 to 1992 and reproduced in 2003, and also featured Isoroku YAMAMOTO as well as the Russian Admirals Stepan MAKAROV and Zinovi ROZHDESTVENSKI, who fought against Togo in the Russo-Japanese War, and the fact is that Heihachiro TOGO is not especially popular in Finland.

• 第二種特定目的会社が定款の変更をする場合において、優先出資社員に損害を及ぼすおそれがあるときは、当該定款の変更は、第百五十条の規定による決議のほか、当該優先出資社員を構成員とする総会（当該定款の変更が損害を及ぼすおそれのある優先出資社員に係る優先出資の種類が二以上ある場合には、当該二以上の種類別に区分された優先出資に係る優先出資社員を構成員とする各総会）の承認がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該総会において議決権を行使することができる優先出資社員が存しない場合には、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Type 2 Specific Purpose Company changes its articles of incorporation, if any damages are likely to be caused to the Preferred Equity Members, said change to the articles of incorporation shall not become effective unless approved at a general meeting of said Preferred Equity Members (in cases where there are two or more classes of Preferred Equity pertaining to Preferred Equity Members who are likely to incur damages as a result of the changes to the articles of incorporation, the general meeting for each such class of Preferred Equity pertaining to such Preferred Equity Members) in addition to the resolution under Article 150; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there are no Preferred Equity Members who may exercise their voting rights at said general meeting.

• 存続株式会社等が種類株式発行会社である場合において、次の各号に掲げる場合には、吸収合併等は、当該各号に定める種類の株式（譲渡制限株式であって、第百九十九条第四項の定款の定めがないものに限る。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• Where the Surviving Stock Company, etc. is a Company with Class Shares, in the cases listed in the following items, an Absorption-type Merger, etc. shall not become effective without a resolution of a Class Meeting constituted by Class Shareholders of the class of shares provided for respectively in those items (limited to Shares with a Restriction on Transfer and for which the provisions of the articles of incorporation set forth in Article 199(4) do not exist) (in cases where there are two or more classes of shares relating to such Class Shareholders, the respective Class Meetings constituted by Class Shareholders categorized by the class of such two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there is no Class Shareholder who is able to exercise a voting right at such Class Meeting:

• 農林水産大臣は指定漁業等について基本計画に基づき、都道府県の知事は 漁業法第六十五条第一項若しくは第二項若しくは水産資源保護法第四条第一項若しくは第二項の規定に基づく規則の規定又は漁業法第六十六条第一項の規定によ り都道府県の知事の許可その他の処分を要する漁業（第十八条第一項において「知事許可漁業」という。）について都道府県計画に基づき、採捕を行う者別に、 大臣管理量又は知事管理量に係る漁獲量の限度の割当てを当該大臣管理量又は知事管理量による管理の対象となる一年の期間の開始前に行うことができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or the governor of any prefecture may allot a catch limit related to quantity control set by the Minister or quantity control set by the governor to persons carrying out such gathering or catching, before the beginning of the one-year period in which control is to be enforced through said quantity control set by the Minister or quantity control set by the governor, based on the Basic Plan for designated fisheries, etc. or based on the Prefectural Plan for fisheries requiring permission or any other action by the governor pursuant to the provisions of regulations based on the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 65 of the Fishery Act or paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 4 of Aquatic Resource Protection Act, or the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 66 of the Fishery Act (referred to as 'fisheries permitted by the governor' in paragraph (1) of Article 18).

• 法第百十一条第二号の主務省令で定めるものは、単一の対価の額又は約定価格等（法第百十一条第二号に規定する約定価格等をいう。以下同じ。）による競売買の方法により取引を行う商品市場にあっては、当該商品市場における毎日の成立した対価の額又は約定価格等とし、個別に形成される対価の額又は約定価格等による競売買の方法により取引を行う商品市場にあっては、当該商品市場における毎日の成立した最初の対価の額又は約定価格等、最高の対価の額又は約定価格等、最低の対価の額又は約定価格等及び最終の対価の額又は約定価格等とする。
• The amount of the consideration for which transactions were closed or the Contract Price, etc. on a Commodity Market where transactions are carried out by the method of buying-in and selling-out with a single amount of the consideration or Contract Price, etc. (which means the Contract Price, etc. prescribed in Article 111, item (ii) of the Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry set forth in Article 111, item (ii) of the Act. On a Commodity Market where transactions are carried out by the method of buying-in and selling-out with an individually determined amount of the consideration or Contract Price, etc., it shall be the first amount of the consideration of the day or the Contract Price, etc., the highest amount of the consideration or Contract Price, etc., the lowest amount of the consideration or Contract Price, etc., and the final amount of the consideration or Contract Price, etc. on said Commodity Market.

• 第二百一条第七項の規定による配当額の通知を発した後（簡易配当にあっては第二百五条において準用する第二百条第一項に規定する期間を経過した後、同意配当にあっては第二百八条第一項の規定による許可があった後）、新たに配当に充てることができる相当の財産があることが確認されたときは、破産管財人は、裁判所の許可を得て、最後配当、簡易配当又は同意配当とは別に、届出をした破産債権者に対し、この条の規定による配当（以下この条において「追加配当」という。）をしなければならない。破産手続終結の決定があった後であっても、同様とする。
• If, after a notice of the amount of distribution under the provision of Article 201(7) is given (in the case of a simplified distribution, after the period prescribed in Article 200(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 205 expires, and in the case of a consensual distribution, after permission under the provision of Article 208(1) is granted), a considerable amount of property available for a liquidating distribution is newly identified, a bankruptcy trustee, with permission of the court, shall make a liquidating distribution under the provision of this Article (hereinafter referred to as a 'subsequent distribution' in this Article) to holders of filed bankruptcy claims, in addition to a final distribution, simplified distribution or consensual distribution. The same shall apply after an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings is made.

• 法第五十条第一項の規定により在留を特別に許可する場合には、次項第一号ただし書の規定により上陸の種類及び上陸期間を定める場合を除き、当該許可に係る外国人が旅券を所持しているときは旅券に別記第六十二号様式又は別記第六十二号の二様式による証印をし、旅券を所持していないときは同証印をした別記第三十二号様式による在留資格証明書を交付するものとする。この場合において、次項第一号の規定により特定活動の在留資格が指定されているときは、個々の外国人について特に指定する活動を記載した別記第七号の四様式により指定書を交付するものとする。
• In the event that a special permission to stay in Japan is granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act, except for cases where the type of landing permission and period of landing is decided pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to item (i) of the next paragraph, the seal of verification pursuant to Appended Form 62 or 62-2 shall be affixed to the foreign national's passport when the foreign national pertaining to the permission possesses a passport; and the certificate of status of residence pursuant to Appended Form 32 with the same seal of verification shall be issued when the foreign national does not possess a passport. In this case, when a status of residence of "Designated Activities" is designated pursuant to the provisions of item (i) of the next paragraph, a certificate of designation pursuant to Appended Form 7-4 with a statement of the activities specifically designated with respect to the foreign national concerned shall be issued.

• 前項の規定による確認をした同項の外国仲介業者は、法第四十一条の十二第十二項の振替記載等を受ける者の各人別に、同条第十四項に規定する書類を、当該確認に係る特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける特定振替機関等の営業所等の長に（当該外国仲介業者が外国再間接口座管理機関（同条第十二項に規定する外国再間接口座管理機関をいう。）である場合には、当該特定振替国債等に係る同条第十四項に規定する外国間接口座管理機関を経由して当該外国間接口座管理機関が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける特定振替機関等の営業所等の長に）提出しなければならない。
• The foreign intermediary set forth in the preceding paragraph that has provided confirmation pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph shall submit the documents prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (14) of the Act for each person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system set forth in paragraph (12) of said Article to the head of the business office, etc. of the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. where the foreign intermediary makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system for specified book-entry national bonds, etc. pertaining to said confirmation (where said foreign intermediary is a tertiary foreign account management institution (meaning a tertiary foreign account management institution prescribed in said paragraph), to the head of the business office, etc. of the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. where the tertiary foreign account management institution prescribed in paragraph (14) of said Article pertaining to said specified book-entry national bonds, etc. makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system for said specified book-entry national bonds, etc. via said tertiary foreign account management institution).

• 信託会社は、重要な信託の変更（信託法第百三条第一項各号に掲げる事項に係る信託の変更をいう。）又は信託の併合若しくは信託の分割（以下この条において「重要な信託の変更等」という。）をしようとする場合には、これらが当該信託の目的に反しないこと及び受益者の利益に適合することが明らかである場合その他内閣府令で定める場合を除き、次に掲げる事項を、内閣府令で定めるところにより公告し、又は受益者（信託管理人又は受益者代理人が現に存する場合にあっては、当該信託管理人又は受益者代理人を含む。以下この条において同じ。）に各別に催告しなければならない。
• When a Trust Company intends to make any material modification to a trust (meaning a modification to a trust pertaining to the matters listed in the items of Article 103(1) of the Trust Act) or to consolidate or split a trust (hereinafter referred to as 'Material Modification, etc. to the Trust' in this Article), it shall give public notice of the following matters pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance or send a notice to the respective beneficiaries (in cases where a beneficiary has a trust manager or an agent at that time, including said trust manager or agent; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), excluding the cases where such changes, etc. are not in conflict with the purpose of the trust and such changes, etc. are clearly in line with the beneficiaries' interests or any other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 前項の規定による承認の決議は、同項の定款の変更が損害を及ぼすおそれのある優先出資社員に係る発行済優先出資の総口数（当該決議が二以上の種類別に区分された優先出資に係る優先出資社員を構成員とする各総会において行われる場合には、当該種類別の各総会の構成員たる優先出資社員に係る発行済優先出資の口数）の過半数に当たる優先出資を有する優先出資社員が出席し、かつ、その議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の優先出資社員の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
• The resolution for approval under the preceding paragraph shall be made by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes of Preferred Equity Members attending the general meeting, where those Preferred Equity Members who are in attendance hold the majority of the total number of units of issued Preferred Equity pertaining to Preferred Equity Members who are likely to incur damages as a result of the changes to the articles of incorporation as referred to in that paragraph (in cases where said resolution is to be made at each general meeting for Preferred Equity Members who hold Preferred Equity which is categorized into two or more classes, the total number of units of issued Preferred Equity pertaining to Preferred Equity Members who are the members of the relevant general meeting of each such class). In this case, it shall not be precluded for the articles of incorporation to provide to the effect that the assent of at least a certain number of Preferred Equity Members is required, nor shall it be precluded for them to provide any other conditions in addition to the relevant conditions for a resolution.

• 銀行を当事者とする事業の全部の譲渡又は譲受けについて株主総会の決議（会社法第四百六十八条（事業譲渡等の承認を要しない場合）の規定により同法第四百六十七条第一項（事業譲渡等の承認等）の決議によらずに事業の全部の譲受けを行う場合には、取締役会の決議又は執行役の決定）がされたときは、当該銀行は、当該決議又は決定の日から二週間以内に、当該決議又は決定の要旨及び当該事業の全部の譲渡又は譲受けに異議のある債権者は一定の期間内に異議を述べるべき旨を官報に公告し、かつ、預金者等その他政令で定める債権者以外の知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。
• Where the shareholders' meeting of a Bank passes a resolution to transfer the whole of its business or to acquire the whole of another party's business (or, in the case where a Bank acquires the whole of the other party's business not through a resolution as required by Article 467, paragraph (1) (Approval for the Assignment of Business) of the Companies Act pursuant to the provisions of Article 468 (Cases where Approval for the Assignment of Business Is Not Required) of that Act, where its board of directors passes a resolution to acquire said business or its executive officers decide to acquire said business), the Bank shall, within two weeks from the day of the resolution or decision, give public notice, in the official gazette, of the gist of the resolution or the decision and to the effect that any creditors who have any objections to the transfer of the whole of business or to the acquisition of the whole of the other party's business should file an objection within a specified period of time, and shall give notice of the same separately to each known creditor other than Depositors, etc. or any other creditors specified by Cabinet Order, if any.

• 銀行を当事者とする事業の全部の譲渡又は譲受けについて株主総会の決 議（会社法第四百六十八条（事業譲渡等の承認を要しない場合）の規定により同法第四百六十七条第一項（事業譲渡等の承認等）の決議によらずに事業の全部の 譲受けを行う場合には、取締役会の決議又は執行役の決定）がされたときは、当該銀行は、当該決議又は決定の日から二週間以内に、当該決議又は決定の要旨及 び当該事業の全部の譲渡又は譲受けに異議のある債権者は一定の期間内に異議を述べるべき旨を官報に公告し、かつ、預金者等その他政令で定める債権者以外の 知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。
• Where the shareholders meeting of a Bank passes a resolution for transferring the whole of its business or for acquiring the whole of the other's business (or, in the case where a Bank acquires the whole of the other's business not through the resolution required by Article 467(1) (Approvals of Assignment of Business) of the Companies Act pursuant to the provision of Article 468 (Cases where Approval of Assignment of Business is not Required) of that Act, where its board of directors passes a resolution for acquiring such business or its executive officers decide to acquire such business), the Bank shall, within two weeks from the day of the resolution or decision, make public notice, in the official gazette, of the gist of the resolution or the decision and to the effect that any creditors who have any objection to the transfer of the whole of its business or acquisition of the whole of the other's business ought to file an objection within a specified period of time, and shall give notice of the same separately to each known creditor other than Depositors, etc. or any other creditors specified by a Cabinet Order, if any.

• 新設合併消滅株式会社商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社商品取引所の株主に対して交付する新設合併設立株式会社商品取引所の株式の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式であるときは、当該新設合併は、当該譲渡制限株式の割当てを受ける種類の株式（譲渡制限株式を除く。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあつては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case where a Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger is a company issuing classified shares, if the whole or a part of shares of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger to be delivered to shareholders of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger are transfer restricted shares, the Consolidation-Type Merger shall not come into effect without a resolution of a general meeting of class shareholders consisting of class shareholders of the class of shares subject to the allotment of transfer restricted shares (excluding the transfer restricted shares) (if there are two or more classes of shares pertaining to such class shareholders, general meetings of the respective class shareholders consisting of class shareholders grouped by each class of said two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are no shareholders who are entitled to exercise their voting rights present at said general meeting of class shareholders.

• 新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主に対して交付する新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所の株式の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式であるときは、当該新設合併は、当該譲渡制限株式の割当てを受ける種類の株式（譲渡制限株式を除く。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあつては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger is a company with class shares, if all or part of shares of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger to be delivered to shareholders of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger are shares with restriction on transfer, the Consolidation-Type Merger shall not come into effect without a resolution of a class shareholders meeting consisting of class shareholders of the class of shares subject to the allotment of the shares with restriction on transfer (excluding the shares with restriction on transfer) (if there are two or more classes of shares pertaining to such class shareholders, the respective class shareholders meeting consisting of class shareholders categorized by each class of said two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there are no shareholders who are entitled to exercise their voting rights at said class shareholders meeting.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合において、吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所の会員に対して交付する株式等が吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所の株式であるときは、吸収合併は、第百四十二条第二号イの種類の株式（譲渡制限株式であつて、会社法第百九十九条第四項の定款の定めがないものに限る。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあつては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case where a Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger is a company issuing classified shares, if the Shares, etc. delivered to members of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger are shares of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger, the Absorption-Type Merger shall not come into effect without a resolution of a general meeting of class shareholders consisting of class shareholders of the classes of shares set forth in Article 142, item (ii) (a) (limited to transfer restricted shares for which the provisions of the articles of incorporation set forth in Article 199, paragraph (4) of the Companies Act do not exist); provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are no shareholders who are entitled to exercise their voting rights present at said general meeting of class shareholders.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合において、吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の会員に対して交付する株式等が吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所の株式であるときは、吸収合併は、第百三十九条第二号イの種類の株式（譲渡制限株式であつて、会社法第百九十九条第四項の定款の定めがないものに限る。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあつては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger is a company with class shares, if the Shares, etc. delivered to members of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon an Absorption-Type Merger are shares of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger, the Absorption-Type Merger shall not come into effect without a resolution of a class shareholders meeting consisting of class shareholders of class shares set forth in Article 139(ii)(a) (limited to shares with restriction on transfer for which the provisions of the articles of incorporation set forth in Article 199(4) of the Companies Act do not exist) (if there are two or more classes of shares pertaining to such class shareholders, the respective class shareholders meeting consisting of class shareholders categorized by each class of said two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there are no shareholders who are entitled to exercise their voting rights at said class shareholders meeting.

• 公正取引委員会（以下「委員会」という。）が行う審査手続については、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）（水産業協同組合法（昭和二十三年法律第二百四十二号）第九十五条の四及び中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第百八条において準用する場合を含む。以下「法」という。）及び私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第二項の審査官の指定に関する政令（昭和二十八年政令第二百六十四号。以下「審査官の指定に関する政令」という。）に定めるもののほか、この規則の定めるところによる。ただし、課徴金の減免に係る報告及び資料の提出の手続については、別に定めるところによる。
• The investigation procedures of the Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission') shall follow these Rules in addition to the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'; including the cases where the Act is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-4 of the Fisheries Industry Cooperatives Act (Act No. 242 of 1948), and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949)), and the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators as stipulated in Article 47 (2) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Cabinet Order No. 264 of 1953; hereinafter referred to as 'the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators'); provided, however, that the procedures for reporting and submitting materials regarding reduction of or release from surcharges shall be carried out as otherwise stipulated.

• 吸収合併消滅株式会社又は株式交換完全子会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、合併対価等の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式等（譲渡制限株式その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。）であるときは、吸収合併又は株式交換は、当該譲渡制限株式等の割当てを受ける種類の株式（譲渡制限株式を除く。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In the cases where the Stock Company Absorbed in Absorption-type Merger or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Exchange is a Company with Classes of Shares, if all or part of the Consideration for the Merger, etc. are Shares with a Restriction on Transfer, etc. (meaning Shares with a Restriction on Transfer and those prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as being equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), the Absorption-type Merger or the Share Exchange shall not become effective without a resolution of a Class Meeting constituted by the Class Shareholders of the class of shares subject to the allotment of the Shares with a Restriction on Transfer, etc. (excluding Shares with a Restriction on Transfer) (in cases where there are two or more classes of shares relating to such Class Shareholders, the respective Class Meetings constituted by Class Shareholders categorized by the class of such two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there is no Class Shareholder who is able to exercise a voting right at such Class Meeting.

• 法第十八条の国土交通省令で定める時間は、発動機、プロペラ及び前項の装備品（以下「発動機等」という。）の構造及び性能を考慮して国土交通大臣が告示で指定する時間とし、同条の国土交通省令で定める方法は、オーバーホールとする。ただし、オーバーホール以外の方法で整備することにより常に良好な状態を確保することができる発動機等については、当該発動機等に係る航空機の使用者の申請を受けて国土交通大臣が当該発動機等の整備の状況、構造及び性能を考慮して別に指定する時間及び方法又は整備規程に定める時間及び方法（当該発動機等の使用者が本邦航空運送事業者であつて、当該本邦航空運送事業者の整備規程に当該時間及び当該方法が定められている場合に限る。）とする。
• Time as specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism set forth in Article 18 of the Act shall be the time as designated in public notice by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in consideration of structure and performance of engine, propeller and components listed in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as 'Engine, etc.') and a method as specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism set forth in the same Article shall be the overhaul, provided, however that engine, etc. which may always secure favorable conditions by maintaining with a method other than overhaul shall be the amount of time and method separately designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in consideration of maintenance condition, structure and performance of the engine based on an application of the operator of aircraft pertaining to said engine or shall be the one prescribed in maintenance manual (limited to the case that an operator of the said engine is a domestic air carrier and the amount of time and the method is prescribed in the maintenance manual of the said domestic air carrier).

• 新設合併消滅株式会社又は株式移転完全子会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社又は株式移転完全子会社の株主に対して交付する新設合併設立株式会社又は株式移転設立完全親株式会社の株式等の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式等であるときは、当該新設合併又は株式移転は、当該譲渡制限株式等の割当てを受ける種類の株式（譲渡制限株式を除く。）の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会（当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会）の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
• In the cases where the Stock Company(ies) Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer is a Company with Classes of Shares, if all or part of the shares, etc. of the Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger or the Wholly Owning Parent Stock Company Incorporated through Share Transfer to be delivered to shareholders of the Stock Company(ies) Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer are Shares with a Restriction on Transfer, etc., the Consolidation-type Merger or the Share Transfer shall not become effective without a resolution of a Class Meeting constituted by Class Shareholders of the class of shares subject to the allotment of the Shares with a Restriction on Transfer, etc. (excluding Shares with a Restriction on Transfer) (in cases where there are two or more classes of shares relating to such Class Shareholders, the respective Class Meetings constituted by Class Shareholders categorized by the class of such two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there is no Class Shareholder able to exercise a voting right at such Class Meeting.

• 訪問販売に係る売買契約又は役務提供契約を締結するに際し、次に掲げる書面であつ て、購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者（以下この号において「購入者等」という。）が生命保険に関する契約又は生命共済に関する契約（以下「生命保険契約 等」という。）の被保険者又は被共済者（以下「被保険者等」という。）となることに同意する旨記載されているもの（当該生命保険契約等についての同意に関 する事項が赤枠の中に日本工業規格Ｚ八三〇五に規定する八ポイント以上の大きさの赤字で記載されており、かつ当該売買契約又は役務提供契約に関する署名又 は押印とは別に当該生命保険契約等に関する署名及び押印をする欄が設けられているものを除く。）に、当該購入者等の署名又は押印をさせること。
• an act of having a purchaser or a service recipient sign or seal the following documents which contain the entry to be the insured of a life insurance in concluding a sales contract or a service contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales (except where matters concerning the consent to the said life insurance are indicated in red letters with a font size of 8 points or larger as provided for in the Japanese Industrial Standard Z 8305 within a red frame and also a space for sign and seal concerning the said life insurance is prepared beside spaces for signs or seals for the a sales contract or a service contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales),;

• 資産信託流動化計画において特定目的信託に係る受益権を内容の異なる数種の受益権に分割した場合において、権利者集会の決議（第二百六十九条第一項第一号の承諾の決議、第二百七十三条第一項、第二百七十四条第一項及び第二百七十六条第一項の決議並びに第二百七十五条第一項の承認の決議に限る。）が、ある種類の受益権を表示する受益証券の権利者に損害を及ぼすおそれがあるときは、権利者集会の決議のほかに、当該種類の受益権に係る受益証券の権利者の集会（以下「種類権利者集会」という。）の承認（権利者集会の決議が損害を及ぼすおそれのある受益権の種類が二以上ある場合には、当該二以上の種類別に区分された受益権に係る受益証券の権利者を構成員とする各種類権利者集会の承認）を受けなければならない。
• In cases where the beneficial interest pertaining to a Specific Purpose Trust has been divided into multiple classes of beneficial interest with different features under an Asset Trust Securitization Plan, if any damages are likely to be caused to holders of Beneficiary Certificates representing a certain class of beneficial interest as a result of a resolution at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting (limited to a resolution for approval set forth in Article 269(1)(i), the resolution set forth in Article 273(1), Article 274(1), or Article 276(1), or a resolution for approval set forth in Article 275(1)), approval shall be obtained at a meeting of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders pertaining to the relevant class of beneficial interest (hereinafter referred to as a 'Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting') (in cases where there are two or more classes of beneficial interest for which damages are likely to be caused as a result of the resolution of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting, the approval of each Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting composed of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders categorized by the class of such two or more classes of beneficial interest), in addition to the resolution that was made at the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.

• 外国仲介業者は、前項に規定する振替記載等を受ける者の各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、当該振替記載等を受ける者が当該外国仲介業者から振替記載等を受けた特定振替国債等につき振替記載等がされた日その他の財務省令で定める事項を当該外国仲介業者が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受けた特定振替機関等（当該外国仲介業者が外国再間接口座管理機関である場合には、当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等に係る外国間接口座管理機関が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受けた特定振替機関等）に対し書面による方法その他政令で定める方法により通知しなければならない。この場合において、当該特定振替機関等は、当該特定振替国債等につき帳簿を備え、当該各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、これらの事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A foreign intermediary shall, for each person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system prescribed in the preceding paragraph, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, give notice of the day on which entries or records under the book-entry transfer system have been made with regard to the specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. for which the said person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system has made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system through the said foreign intermediary, and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, to the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the said foreign intermediary has made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. (in the case where the said foreign intermediary is a foreign further indirect account management institution, notice shall be given to the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the foreign indirect account management institution pertaining to the entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. has made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.) by way of a document or any other means specified by a Cabinet Order. In this case, the said specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. shall keep books with regard to the said book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc., and shall state or record, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, these matters in such books for each person who makes the said entries or records under the book-entry transfer system.

• 第十二項後段の確認をした外国仲介業者は、同項の振替記載等を受ける者の各人別に、同項の確認をした旨を証する書類、当該確認に係る同項の確認書類その他の政令で定める書類を、当該外国仲介業者が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける特定振替機関等の営業所等の長に（当該外国仲介業者が外国再間接口座管理機関である場合には、当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等に係る外国間接口座管理機関（当該外国仲介業者が他の外国再間接口座管理機関において当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける場合には、当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等に係る他の外国再間接口座管理機関及び当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等に係る外国間接口座管理機関）を経由して当該外国間接口座管理機関が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける特定振替機関等の営業所等の長に）提出しなければならない。
• A foreign intermediary that has made a confirmation set forth in the second part of paragraph (12) shall, for each person who makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system set forth in the said paragraph, submit a document certifying that the confirmation set forth in the said paragraph has been made, the identification documents used for the said confirmation and any other document specified by a Cabinet Order, to the head of the business office, etc. of the specified book-entry transfer institution through which the said foreign intermediary makes the said entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. (in the case where the said foreign intermediary is a foreign further indirect account management institution, submission shall be made via the foreign indirect account management institution pertaining to the entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. (in the case where the said foreign intermediary makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. through another foreign further indirect account management institution, submission shall be made via the said foreign intermediary and such other foreign further indirect account management institution pertaining to the entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.) to the head of the business office, etc. of the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the said foreign indirect account management institution makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.)

• 平成十一年四月一日以後に個人又は法人に対し国内において特定振替国債等の償還金又は利息の支払の取扱いをする者（当該支払の取扱いをする者が外国仲介業者である場合には、当該特定振替国債等に係る当該外国仲介業者の前項に規定する特定振替機関等とする。以下この項において「支払の取扱者」という。）は、その償還金又は利息の支払を受ける者の各人別に、その支払を受ける者の氏名又は名称及び住所、その支払をした特定振替国債等の償還金又は利息の額その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した調書（次項から第二十五項までにおいて「特定振替国債等の償還金等の支払調書」という。）を、その支払をした日の属する年の翌年一月三十一日までに（政令で定めるところによりその支払の取扱者の営業所等でその償還金又は利息の支払事務を取り扱うものの所在地の所轄税務署長（以下この項において「所轄税務署長」という。）の承認を受けた場合には、その支払をした日の属する月の翌月末日までに）、当該所轄税務署長に提出しなければならない。
• Where a person handles, in Japan on or after April 1, 1999, payment of redemption money or interest on specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. to an individual or corporation (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'person in charge of handling payment'; in the case where the person who handles the said payment is a foreign intermediary, the person in charge of handling payment shall be the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. prescribed in the preceding paragraph that is related to the said foreign intermediary with regard to the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.), the person in charge of handling payment shall, for each person who receives payment of redemption money or interest, submit a report stating the name and address of the person who receives payment, the paid amount of redemption money or interest of the specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc., and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance (referred to in the next paragraph to paragraph (25) as a 'report of payment of redemption money, etc. of specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.'), to the competent district director having jurisdiction over the location of the business office, etc. of the person in charge of handling payment where the affairs for payment of redemption money, etc. are handled; hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'competent district director'), no later than January 31 of the year following the year that includes the day on which payment has been made (in the case where approval has been obtained from the competent district director pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, submission shall be made no later than the last day of the month following the month that includes the day on which payment has been made).

• 適格外国仲介業者は、振替国債非課税適用申告書又は振替地方債非課税適用申告書を提出した者の各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、当該振替国債非課税適用申告書又は振替地方債非課税適用申告書を提出した者が当該適格外国仲介業者から振替記載等を受けた振替国債又は振替地方債につき振替記載等がされた日その他の財務省令で定める事項を当該適格外国仲介業者が当該振替国債又は振替地方債の振替記載等を受けた特定振替機関等（当該適格外国仲介業者が外国再間接口座管理機関である場合には、当該振替国債又は振替地方債の振替記載等に係る外国間接口座管理機関が当該振替国債又は振替地方債の振替記載等を受けた特定振替機関等）に対し書面による方法その他政令で定める方法により通知しなければならない。この場合において、当該特定振替機関等は、当該振替国債又は振替地方債につき帳簿を備え、当該各人別に、政令で定めるところにより、これらの事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A qualified foreign intermediary shall, for each person who has submitted a written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer national government bonds or written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer local government bonds, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, give notice of the day on which entries or records under the book-entry transfer system were made with regard to the book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds for which the person who has submitted the said written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer national government bonds or written application for tax exemption of book-entry transfer local government bonds made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system through the said qualified foreign intermediary, and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, to the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the said qualified foreign intermediary made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds (in the case where the said qualified foreign intermediary is a foreign further indirect account management institution, notice shall be given to the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the foreign indirect account management institution pertaining to the entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds made entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds) by way of a document or any other means specified by a Cabinet Order. In this case, the said specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. shall keep books with regard to the said book-entry transfer national government bonds or book-entry transfer local government bonds, and shall state or record, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, these matters in such books for each person who has submitted the relevant written application.

• この法律の施行の際現に従前の総理府、法務省、外務省、大蔵省、文部省、厚生省、農林水産省、通商産業省、運輸省、郵政省、労働省、建設省又は自治省（以下この条において「従前の府省」という。）の職員（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条の審議会等の会長又は委員長及び委員、中央防災会議の委員、日本工業標準調査会の会長及び委員並びにこれらに類する者として政令で定めるものを除く。）である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、同一の勤務条件をもって、この法律の施行後の内閣府、総務省、法務省、外務省、財務省、文部科学省、厚生労働省、農林水産省、経済産業省、国土交通省若しくは環境省（以下この条において「新府省」という。）又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは機関のうち、この法律の施行の際現に当該職員が属する従前の府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは機関の相当の新府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは機関として政令で定めるものの相当の職員となるものとする。
• A person who, at the time of the enforcement of this Act, has been an official (excluding a chairperson and a member of councils, etc. set forth in Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act [Act No. 120 of 1948], a member of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, a chairperson and a member of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and those specified as similar persons by a Cabinet Order) of the prior and existing Prime Minister's Office, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Construction or the Ministry of Home Affairs (hereinafter referred to as a 'Prior and Existing Ministry or Agency' in this Article) shall, unless an appointment is announced separately, become a relevant official of the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, or the Ministry of the Environment after the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'New Ministry or Agency' in this Article), or a department or organization established thereunder, which is specified by a Cabinet Order as the New Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder that corresponds to the Former Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder to which said official belongs at the time of the enforcement of this Act, with the same working conditions.
• Any employee (excluding presidents, chairpersons and members of councils, etc. in Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948), committee members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, chairperson and committee members of Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and persons prescribed by a Cabinet Order as being similar to these persons) of the former Prime Minister's Office, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Construction or Ministry of Home Affairs (hereinafter referred to as 'Former Office or Ministry' in this Article) at the time of the effective date of this Act shall become the corresponding employee of the Cabinet Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or Ministry of Environment (hereinafter referred to as 'Current Office or Ministry' in this Article), or a bureau or institution established under the Current Office or Ministry prescribed by a Cabinet Order as corresponding to the Former Office or Ministry, or a bureau or institution established after the enforcement of this Act under the Former Office or Ministry to which said employee belongs at the time of the effective date of this Act, with the same working conditions, provided that a separate letter of appointment has not been issued.
• Any person who is actually the official of the former Prime Minister's Office, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Construction or Ministry of Home Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Office/Ministry' in this Article) at the time of enforcement of this Act (excluding the president or chairperson and members of a council, etc. set forth in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948), members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, chairperson and members of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and those specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto) shall be the corresponding official of the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, or the Ministry of the Environment after the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Office/Ministry' in this article) or a department or organization thereunder, which is specified by Cabinet Order as the New Office/Ministry or a department or organization thereunder that corresponds to the Former Office/Ministry or a department or organization thereunder to which the official actually belongs at the time of enforcement of this Act, unless a letter of appointment is otherwise issued.

• この法律の施行の際現に従前の総理府、法務省、外務省、大蔵省、文部省、 厚生省、農林水産省、通商産業省、運輸省、郵政省、労働省、建設省又は自治省（以下この条において「従前の府省」という。）の職員（国家行政組織法（昭和 二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条の審議会等の会長又は委員長及び委員、中央防災会議の委員、日本工業標準調査会の会長及び委員並びに　これらに類する者と して政令で定めるものを除く。）である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、同一の勤務条件をもって、この法律の施行後の内閣府、総務省、法務省、外務省、 財務省、文部科学省、厚生労働省、農林水産省、経済産業省、国土交通省若しくは環境省（以下この条において「新府省」という。）又はこれに置かれる部局若 しくは機関のうち、この法律の施行の際現に当該職員が属する従前の府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは機関の相当の新府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは 機関として政令で定めるものの相当の職員となるものとする。
• Persons who were actually the officials of the former Prime Minister's Office and former Ministries of Justice, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Education, Health and Welfare, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, International Trade and Industry, Transport, Posts and Telecommunications, Labor, Construction, or Home Affairs (herein after referred in this Article as 'Former Office and Ministries') before the enforcement of this Act (except for presidents, chairpersons and members of the councils, etc. specified by Article 8 of National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948), the members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, the chairperson and members of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and other similar persons specified by the Cabinet Order) shall be reasonable officials of the organs that are prescribed by the Cabinet Order and are equivalent to Former Office and Ministries they formerly served among the Cabinet Office and Ministries of Internal Affairs and Communications, Justice, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Health, Labour and Welfare, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Economy, Trade and Industry, Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and the Environment (herein after referred in this Article as 'New Office and Ministries') after the enforcement of this Act or departments and bureaus formed in New Office and Ministries on the same working conditions unless other appointments are announced.
• A person who is an official (excluding, however, the chairperson and members of the Council, etc. under Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)), the members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, the chairperson and members of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and those specified by a Cabinet Order as similar persons) of the former Prime Minister's Office, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Construction or Ministry of Home Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Office or Ministry' in this Article) at the time of enforcement of this Act shall, unless an appointment is announced separately, become a corresponding official of the Cabinet Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, or Ministry of the Environment after the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Office or Ministry' in this Article) or a department or organization established thereunder, which is specified by a Cabinet Order as the New Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder that corresponds to the Former Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder to which the said official belongs at the time of enforcement of this Act, with the same working conditions.

• 法第五条の二第二項に規定する適格外国証券投資信託（以下この条において「適格外国証券投資信託」という。）の受託者である非居住者又は外国法人が当該適格外国証券投資信託の信託財産につき支払を受ける振替国債又は振替地方債の利子について法第五条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする場合には、当該非居住者又は外国法人は、その受託した適格外国証券投資信託の別に、同項第一号イに規定する振替国債非課税適用申告書（以下この条において「振替国債非課税適用申告書」という。）及び同号ロに規定する振替国債所有期間明細書（第七項から第九項までにおいて「振替国債所有期間明細書」という。）又は法第五条の二第一項第二号イに規定する振替地方債非課税適用申告書（以下この条において「振替地方債非課税適用申告書」という。）及び同号ロに規定する振替地方債所有期間明細書（第七項、第八項及び第十一項において「振替地方債所有期間明細書」という。）を法第五条の二第一項第一号イ及びロの規定により同号イに規定する税務署長又は同項第二号イ及びロの規定により同号イに規定する税務署長に提出するものとする。
• Where a nonresident or foreign corporation that is the trustee of a qualified foreign securities investment trust as prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'qualified foreign securities investment trust' in this Article) seeks the application of the provisions of Article 5-2, paragraph (1) of the Act with respect to interest from book-entry national bonds or book-entry municipal bonds received thereby for the trust property under said qualified foreign securities investment trust, said nonresident or foreign corporation shall submit, for each qualified foreign securities investment trust accepted thereby, a written application for a tax exemption on book-entry national bonds as prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'written application for a tax exemption on book-entry national bonds' in this Article) and a statement of the holding period of book-entry national bonds prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b) of the Act (referred to as a 'statement of the holding period of book-entry national bonds' in paragraphs (7) to (9)), or a written application for a tax exemption on book-entry municipal bonds as prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'written application for a tax exemption on book-entry municipal bonds' in this Article) and a statement of the holding period of book-entry municipal bonds prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b) of the Act (referred to as a 'statement of the holding period of book-entry municipal bonds' in paragraph (7), paragraph (8) and paragraph (11)), to the district director of the tax office prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) and (b) of the Act, or the district director of the tax office prescribed in Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of Article 5-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) and (b) of the Act.

• 都道府県の知事は、特定海洋生物資源でない海洋生物資源のうち、都道府県 の条例で定める海域（以下「指定海域」という。）において、都道府県漁獲限度量（指定海域において、指定漁業等を営む者及び第三条第二項第六号の政令で定 める者以外の者が採捕することができる海洋生物資源の種類ごとの年間の数量の最高限度をいう。以下同じ。）を決定すること等により保存及び管理を行う海洋 生物資源として都道府県の条例で定める海洋生物資源（以下「第一種指定海洋生物資源」という。）又は都道府県漁獲努力限度量（指定海域において、海洋生物 資源の種類ごとにその対象となる採捕の種類並びに当該採捕の種類に係る海域及び期間を定めて都道府県漁獲努力量（海洋生物資源を採捕するために行われる漁 ろう作業（指定漁業等を営む者に係るものを除く。）の量であって、採捕の種類別に操業日数その他の都道府県の規則で定める指標によって示されるものをい う。以下同じ。）による管理を行う場合の海洋生物資源の種類ごとの当該採捕の種類に係る年間の都道府県漁獲努力量の合計の最高限度をいう。以下同じ。）を 決定すること等により保存及び管理を行う海洋生物資源として都道府県の条例で定める海洋生物資源（以下「第二種指定海洋生物資源」という。）について、都 道府県計画において、次に掲げる事項を定めるものとする。
• Among living marine resources other than specified living marine resources, the governor of each prefecture may designate, etc. living marine resources by Prefectural Ordinance as living marine resources to be preserved and controlled in the area of the sea designated by Prefectural Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as 'the designated area of the sea') by deciding the prefectural catch limit (meaning the maximum annual limit for gathering or catching each type of living marine resources in the designated area of the sea by persons other than those operating a designated fishery, etc. and those provided by Cabinet Order set forth in item (vi) of paragraph (2) of Article 3; hereinafter the same shall apply) (hereinafter referred to as 'Class I designated living marine resources') or may designate, etc. living marine resources by Prefectural Ordinance as living marine resources to be preserved and controlled, by deciding the prefectural limit for fishing effort (meaning the maximum limit of the total annual fishing effort for the prefecture (the amount of fishing work (excluding work by persons who operate a designated fishery, etc.) carried out for gathering or catching each type of living marine resources, with this amount being expressed as a number of fishing days and by any other index provided in Prefectural Regulations for each mode of gathering or catching related to that type of living marine resources; hereinafter the same shall apply) for each type of living marine resources and for the mode of gathering or catching to which each such type is subject, and in cases where each type of living marine resources are controlled based on the prefectural fishing effort within designated areas of the sea or designated periods of time in relation to a mode of gathering or catching, this shall mean the maximum limit of the total annual fishing effort for the prefecture for each such mode of gathering or catching each type of living marine resources, etc.) (hereinafter referred to as 'Class II designated living marine resources'), and when the governor designates Class I and Class II designated living marine resources, he/she shall prescribe the following matters in the Prefectural Plan:

• 平成十一年四月一日以後に個人又は法人（法人税法別表第一に掲げる法人、特定振替機関等、外国仲介業者その他の政令で定めるものを除く。次項において同じ。）に対し国内において特定振替国債等の譲渡の対価の支払をする次の各号に掲げる者（当該各号に掲げる者が外国仲介業者である場合には、当該外国仲介業者（当該外国仲介業者が外国再間接口座管理機関である場合には、当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等に係る外国間接口座管理機関）が当該特定振替国債等の振替記載等を受ける特定振替機関等とする。以下この項において「支払者」という。）は、その対価の支払を受ける者の各人別に、その支払を受ける者の氏名又は名称及び住所、その支払をした特定振替国債等の譲渡の対価の額その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した調書（第二十三項から第二十五項までにおいて「特定振替国債等の譲渡対価の支払調書」という。）を、その支払の確定した日（その支払者が当該特定振替国債等に係る当該外国仲介業者の当該特定振替機関等である場合には、当該特定振替機関等が当該外国仲介業者から第十六項の規定による通知を受けた日。以下この項において同じ。）の属する年の翌年一月三十一日までに（政令で定めるところによりその支払者の営業所等でその対価の支払事務を取り扱うものの所在地の所轄税務署長（以下この項において「所轄税務署長」という。）の承認を受けた場合には、その支払の確定した日の属する月の翌月末日までに）、当該所轄税務署長に提出しなければならない。
• Where a person listed in each of the following items pays, in Japan on or after April 1, 1999, a consideration for the transfer of specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc. to an individual or a corporation (excluding the corporations listed in Appended Table 1 of the Corporation Tax Act, specified book-entry transfer institution, etc., foreign intermediary, and any other person specified by a Cabinet Order; the same shall apply in the next paragraph) (such person hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'payer'; in the case where the person listed in each of the said items is a foreign intermediary, the payer shall be the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. through which the said foreign intermediary (in the case where the said foreign intermediary is a foreign further indirect account management institution: the foreign indirect account management institution pertaining to the entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.) makes entries or records under the book-entry transfer system regarding the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.), the payer shall, for each person who receives payment of a consideration, submit a report stating the name and address of the person who receives the payment, the paid amount of the consideration of the transfer of the specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc., and any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance (referred to in paragraph (23) to paragraph (25) as a 'report of payment of a consideration for the transfer of specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.'), to the competent district director having jurisdiction over the location of the payer's business office, etc. where the affairs for payment of a consideration are handled; hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'competent district director'), no later than January 31 of the year following the year that includes the day on which payment has been determined (in the case where the payer is the said specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. that is related to the foreign intermediary with regard to the said specified book-entry transfer national government bonds, etc.: the day on which the said specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. has received a notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (16) from the said foreign intermediary; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) (in the case where approval has been obtained from the competent district director pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, submission shall be made no later than the last day of the month following the month that includes the day on which payment has been determined):