~室: 29 Terms and Phrases

• 飛鳥～室町時代
• The Asuka period - the Muromachi period

• 鎌倉～室町時代
• From the Kamakura to Muromachi Period

• 平安～室町時代
• Heian to Muromachi Period

• 鎌倉時代末～室町時代の建立。
• Built between the end of the Kamakura period and the beginning of the Muromachi period.

• 海住山寺文書 - 鎌倉時代～室町時代
• Kaijusen-ji Temple documents: Dating from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period

• 垂髪(平安中期～室町、公家、武家→現代花嫁)
• Long flowing hair (From mid-Heian to Muromachi Periods; Worn by, originally, kuge and the samurai families, and now modern brides)

• 設立時期は、鎌倉時代～室町時代前期に集中している。
• The dates of their construction are concentrated in fromKamakura period to early Muromachi period.

• 南北朝～室町時代に断絶した家も多く、その家名の復活も図られた。
• Many families had been discontinued in the period including the Northern and Southern Courts period and the Muromachi period, and the family names of these became targets for restoration.

• 重要文化財「石清水八幡宮文書」　平安～鎌倉～室町～桃山～江戸時代
• Important cultural property 'Iwashimizu hachimangu Monjo' Heian - Kamakura - Muromachi - Momoyama - Edo period.

• 揖斐荘（いびのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Ibi-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi periods.

• 池田荘（いけだのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Ikeda-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.

• 大井荘（おおいのしょう）は、奈良時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Oi-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) existed in Mino Province during Nara and Muromachi Periods.

• 蜂屋荘（はちやのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Hachiya-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi periods.

• 船木荘（ふなきのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Funaki-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.

• 茜部荘（あかなべのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Akanabe-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.

• 神埼荘（かんざきのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて肥前国にあった荘園。
• Kanzaki no Sho (Kanzaki Manor) was a manor located in Hizen Province from the Heian period to the Muromachi period.

• 多芸荘（たきのしょう）は、平安時代または鎌倉時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
• Taki-no-sho Manor (多芸荘) was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) existed in Mino Province in the Heian period or during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.

• もっとも鎌倉時代～室町時代については、僧侶が印明伝授を行った例があることが指摘されている。
• From the Kamakura period through the Muromachi period, however, it has been pointed out that there is a case in which a priest conducted inmyodenju.

• 武家社会においては伝統的に弓馬術が重んじられ、鎌倉～室町時代には弓馬の諸式が盛んに行われた。
• In Samurai society the technique of Kyuba had been traditionally emphasized and various styles of Kyuba were performed actively from the Kamakura Period to the Muromachi Period.

• 鹿子木荘（かのこぎのしょう・かなこぎのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて肥後国にあった荘園。
• Kanokogi-no-sho/Kanakogi-no-sho was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Higo Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.

• 鎌倉時代～室町時代成立の『曽我物語』に蝦夷の祖を流罪にされた鬼王安日とする伝承が記載されている。
• In 'Soga Monogatari' (the tale of Soga), which was established during the Kamakura through Muromachi periods, Abihiko is described as Demon King Abi who was exiled from the ancestral Ezo (northerners).

• 寺伝では鎌倉時代の寛元4年（1246年）の建立というが、様式的には南北朝時代～室町時代の建築とみられる。
• A temple legend says it was built in 1246 in the Kamakura period; however judging from its style, it seems to have been built from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi period.

• 南北朝～室町時代に小笠原氏が地頭になって勢力を拡大するが、いちおう戦国時代 (日本)まで神領として機能していた。
• Although the Ogasawara clan extended its control as jito (manager and lord of the manor) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period, the manor continued to function as a shinryo (shrine estate) until the Sengoku ｐeriod (ｐeriod of Warring States).

• 新宮氏（しんぐうし）は、鎌倉時代～室町時代初期にかけて陸奥国（後の岩代国）耶麻郡新宮荘（福島県喜多方市）を支配した氏族。
• The Shingu clan ruled Shingu-sho, Yama-gun (present-day Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture), Mutsu Province (later Iwashiro no kuni) from the Kamakura period to the early part of the Muromachi period.

• また、岡山県立博物館寄託の飯縄権現図は絹本著色で室町期の作と推定されており、日光山輪王寺伝来の「伊須那曼荼羅図」には南北朝～室町期の貞禅の名が見える。
• The color painting on silk of Izuna-gongen deposited by Okayama Prefectural Museum is presumed to have been created in the Muromachi period, and the name Takuzen of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to Muromachi is found on Izuna-mandara-zu transmitted at Rinno-ji Temple on Mt. Nikko.

• なお、藤原北家閑院流の洞院家も、鎌倉～室町期に上記清華家と同等に太政大臣をたびたび輩出しているが、戦国時代の初めに断絶しているため、江戸時代に確立した清華家等の公家の家格に該当するものがない。
• Although the Toin Family of the Fujiwara Hokke-Kanin group also produced grand ministers of state from the Kamakura era through the Muromachi era as frequently as the Seiga Family did, since the family line of the Toin Family failed in the early Sengoku period the Toin Family did not have kakaku corresponding to that of court noble, such as the Seiga Family or other families established during the Edo period.

• およそ20年間にわたり日本禅林の振興に力を注ぎ，後の五山文学(鎌倉末期～室町時代の京都五山の禅僧の手になる漢詩文)興隆の基礎を築いた中国・元の禅僧である竺仙梵僊（じくせんぼんせん）の墨蹟である。
• Calligraphy by Chinese Yuan Dynasty Zen monk Zhuxian Fanxian ('Jikusen Bonsen' in Japanese) who worked for around 20 years to promote the Japan Zenrin temple and the later Gozan literature (Chinese poetry composed by Zen monks of the five great Zen temples of Kyoto from end of the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period).

• 平安時代～室町時代のものは、薄葬によって位置を特定することが困難なものや陵が置かれた寺院が廃滅したことによって所在が不明になってしまったものなどが多く、ますます歴史学的・考古学的信頼度は低下する。
• The locations of many of the mausoleums built from the Heian to the Muromachi period are difficult to identify due to simplified burial styles, or are unknown due to temple closures, further reducing the historical and archaeological reliability of identification.

• ただし、伏見天皇以前に即位灌頂を行った可能性がある後三条天皇や後深草天皇についてどう説明するのかという点と、先に紹介した二条康道の記録によれば、後深草天皇の時には一条実経、後伏見天皇の時は鷹司兼忠など、当の二条家の記録に、鎌倉～室町時代に二条家以外の人物が即位灌頂を行ったことが記されている点の説明が難しい。
• However, it is difficult to explain about Emperor Gosanjo and Emperor Gofukakusa who might have conducted sokuikanjo before Emperor Fushimi and, according to the records by Yasumichi NIJO introduced above, the records of the Nijo family described cases where persons from families other than the Nijo family conducted sokuikanjo from Kamakura to Muromachi periods, such as Sanetsune ICHIJO for Emperor Gofukakusa and Kanetada TAKATSUKASA for Emperor Gofushimi.