食糧: 247 Terms and Phrases
- 食糧
- food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat)
- provisions
- rations
- food supply
- victual
- foodstuff
- 食糧部
- Staple Food Department
- 食糧危機
- food crisis
- food-supply crisis
- 食糧不足
- food shortage
- food deprivation
- 食糧管理法
- Staple Food Control Act
- Staple Food Control Law
- 食糧貿易課
- Grain Trade Division
- 食糧農業機関
- Food and Agriculture Organization
- 食糧管理制度
- food control system
- Stape Food Control System
- 世界食糧計画
- World Food Program
- WFP
- World Food Programme
- 世界食糧理事会
- World Food Council
- 食糧援助委員会
- Food Aid Committee
- 食糧科学研究所
- Research Institute for Food Science
- 食糧を探す行為
- the act of searching for food and provisions
- 食糧が尽きた。
- We ran out of food.
- 国連食糧農業機関
- UN Food and Agriculture Organization (Organisation)
- FAO
- Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
- United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization
- United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
- 食糧は十分だった
- the food was adequate
- 食糧が不足した。
- We ran short of food.
- 国際食糧政策研究所
- International Food Policy Research Institute
- IFPRI
- 注目に値する食糧難
- noteworthy scarcity
- 食糧すべてを食べた
- ate all the food
- 非常食糧 百八十日
- Emergency Rations,180 days
- 国際連合世界食糧計画
- World Food Programme
- 食糧管理制度の形骸化
- Losing substance of the food control system
- 消費されていない食糧
- unexpended provisions
- 食糧が不足している。
- Food has been in short supply.
- 食糧自給率向上対策室
- Office of Food Self-Sufficiency Affiars
- 国際連合食糧農業機関
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Regional Data Exchange System
- CountrySTAT
- 肉で食糧棚をたくわえる
- stock the larder with meat
- 食糧雑貨店は肉屋を含む
- the grocery store included a meat market
- 食糧と蓄えを探し回る人
- someone who hunts for food and provisions
- でも食糧は敵方のものを。
- but forage on the enemy.
- 旱魃は食糧不足を招いた。
- The drought led to an insufficiency of food.
- 英国環境・食糧・地方開発省
- Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the UK
- 英国環境・食糧・農村地域省
- Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
- 食糧を加工処理し包装する工場
- a building where foodstuffs are processed and packed
- 食糧を運ぶために使用される袋
- a bag used for carrying food
- 政府は我々に食糧を供給した。
- The government provided us with food.
- 政府は我々に食糧を提供した。
- The government provided us with food.
- 食糧は十分に供給されている。
- There is an abundant supply of foodstuffs.
- 同じような価格の同じような食糧
- similar food at similar prices
- 食糧の無料配給を待つ人々の行列
- a queue of people waiting for free food
- 食糧か飲み物で満足に満たされる
- filled to satisfaction with food or drink
- 食糧や支給品を軍隊に供給する人
- a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army
- 彼らは被災者に食糧を支給した。
- They supplied the sufferers with food.
- 通常食糧消費のために殺す(動物)
- kill (animals) usually for food consumption
- 食糧不足のため、家畜ががしした。
- Because of the famine, the cattle starved to death.
- 赤十字は難民たちに食糧を配った。
- The Red Cross distributed food to the refugees.
- 彼女は一晩中食糧に手をつけなかった
- She didn't touch her food all night
- 浮浪者は彼の食糧袋をいっぱいにした
- the swagman filled his tuckerbag
- 食糧を断つ行為、または飢饉に屈する
- the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine
- 食糧不足が彼らをひどく空腹にした。
- Lack of food made them very hungry.
- 多くの人が食糧不足に苦しんでいる。
- Many people are suffering from the lack of food.
- 1946年9月 食糧科学研究所附置
- In September, 1946, the Research Institute for Food Science was established.
- 私たちは大量の食糧を輸入している。
- We import a large quantity of food.
- 私たちは食糧をたっぷり持っている。
- We have ample food.
- 穀草のでんぷん質の穀物で作られる食糧
- foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
- 1日分の食糧割り当て(特に軍人用の)
- the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
- 食糧で、戦地の米国兵に支給されるもの
- rations issued for United States troops in the field
- その解説者は食糧危機を強調しすぎる。
- The newscaster puts too much emphasis on the food crisis.
- まもなく世界は食糧不足になるだろう。
- It will not be long before the world runs short of food.
- 食糧や食事の準備などを担当する船の職員
- the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements
- 国連は難民に食糧を与えるため努力した。
- The UN endeavored to supply refugees with food.
- 戦時中に食糧不足を補うため野菜を植えた庭
- a kitchen garden planted during wartime to relieve food shortages
- 食糧と農業の国際組織に関する国際連合機関
- the United Nations agency concerned with the international organization of food and agriculture
- 食糧の蓄えはその時までは持たないだろう。
- The food supplies will not hold out till then.
- もうじき我々の食糧は尽きてしまうでしょう。
- It will not be long before our food runs out.
- 今日の世界は食糧生産を促進する必要がある。
- The world today needs to advance its production of food.
- 食糧(外国軍隊等に仕向けられたものに限る。)
- Food (limited to that directed to Foreign Armed Force etc.).
- 装備品と食糧を売る小売店(通常軍人に対して)
- a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)
- 食糧の供給が続く限り、ここにとどまりなさい。
- Stay here for as long as the food supply holds out.
- 人間および家畜のために薬か食糧として使用される
- used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock
- 踊りによってその食糧までの距離や方角を伝える。
- They communicate the distance and direction of the food by dancing.
- 食糧不足のため市の至る所で暴力沙汰が突発した。
- Violence erupted all over the city because of the food shortages.
- 敵の食糧一台分は自軍の食糧二十台分に相当します。
- One cartload of the enemy's provisions is equivalent to twenty of one's own,
- 食事の一部として取られる個々の量の食糧または飲み物
- an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal
- 不幸にも、冬が終わる前に食糧がなくなってしまった。
- Unfortunately, the food supplies gave out before the end of winter.
- ギリシア人は食糧や葡萄酒をフェニキア人から買ってた。
- They got provisions and wine from the Phoenicians,
- 本の心に対する関係は、食糧の体に対する関係に等しい。
- Books are to the mind what food is to the body.
- かつては米がほとんど取れない山村では重要な食糧であった。
- Tochi mochi was important foodstuffs once in the mountain village where rice is hardly grown.
- 使者の宿泊や食糧などは、郡家が負担することとなっていた。
- Envoys' lodgings, foods and so on were in charge of a gunke.
- 起源は一向一揆の際の食糧という説もあるがはっきりしない。
- One theory holds that it originated as food used at the time of an uprising of Ikko sect followers, although this is not certain.
- 2001年4月 食糧科学研究所を大学院農学研究科に統合。
- In April, 2001, the Research Institute for Food Science was annexed to the Graduate School of Agriculture.
- 公平に評すれば、彼は限られた部下と食糧で最善を尽くした。
- To do him justice, he did his best with his limited men and supplies.
- 自然なでんぷん(特にじゃがいも、米、パン)で富んでいる食糧
- foodstuff rich in natural starch (especially potatoes, rice, bread)
- 食糧など一切は故郷の負担であったためかなりの負担となった。
- As provisions for them were saddled on their villages, Shicho were a great burden for the villages.
- みんなの要求を満たすだけの食糧のない所が、世界各地にある。
- In many parts of the world, there is not enough food to meet everyone's needs.
- 食糧や農具・種子を給付して百姓に農地を耕作させるものである。
- The feudal lord granted food, farm implements and seeds to peasants and made them cultivate the farmland.
- (カウボーイのための)料理用レンジと食糧を装備しているワゴン
- a wagon equipped with a cookstove and provisions (for cowboys)
- 兵糧(ひょうろう・兵粮)とは、戦争時における軍隊の食糧のこと。
- Hyoro is food supply for the army during times of war.
- 戦後の食糧難のなかで人々は危険を半ば承知でこれらに手をつけた。
- Because of the food shortage in the postwar period, people drank it with half-assuming risks.
- 激しい飢えと飢餓と死をもたらす(収穫不作を通した)厳しい食糧難
- a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death
- 彼らは新種の米を栽培することにより食糧生産の増加を望んでいる。
- They want to increase food production by growing new kinds of rice.
- さらに食糧管理制度時代に多収性の米とちがって環境的に冷遇された。
- In addition, it was disfavored in the age of the food control system, compared with other high-yielding varieties of rice.
- 漢城では、六番隊の小早川隆景軍も撤退して来て食糧事情が紛糾を極めた。
- Takakage KOBAYAKAWA's troops in the sixth division also withdrew to Hansong, causing a serious shortage of food supplies.
- クビライは高麗に命じて日本へ侵攻する艦船を作らせ、食糧などを供給した。
- Kublai ordered Goryeo to construct ships to invade Japan, and supplied them with food.
- しかし当時の食糧難を反映して、精米歩合も70%までと規制が設けられた。
- However, the ratio of rice polishing was limited to 70 percent, reflected by the food shortage at that time.
- 中には家具が少しと、水や食糧の貯えがあり、同じく大量の本と書類もある。
- A few articles of furniture and a supply of food and water were within, together with a number of books and papers.
- わけても深刻だったのが食糧難、とくに原料となる米の絶望的な不足であった。
- Among them, food shortage, especially the desperate shortage of rice as ingredient, was fatal.
- ところが、その夜の内に、ヒツジ飼が、翌日の食糧を確保しようと戻ってきた。
- But the shepherd, returning to the fold during the night to obtain meat for the next day,
- また商人の舟のように、遠い国から食糧を運んでくる。 (箴言 31:14)
- She is like the merchant ships. She brings her bread from afar. (Proverbs 31:14)
- 永続的な家をもたなかったから、食糧のための作物を栽培することがなかった。
- They did not have permanent homes, so they did not plant crops for food.
- また川上忠実は瀬戸口重治に命じて敵の食糧庫を焼き討ちさせ、これに成功した。
- In addition, Tadazane KAWAKAMI ordered Shigeharu SETOGUCHI to burn down the food warehouse of the enemy and succeeded.
- ありは力のない種類だが、その食糧を夏のうちに備える。 (箴言 30:25)
- the ants are not a strong people, yet they provide their food in the summer. (Proverbs 30:25)
- 兵士の食糧と武器は自弁で、平時には交替で軍団に上番し、訓練や警備にあたった。
- Soldiers had to provide themselves with food and weapons, and in normal times, they were alternatively on duty and in charge of training and guard.
- ミツバチは、においのサンプルを巣に持ち帰ることによって食糧のありかを伝える。
- Bees communicate the location of food by carrying odor samples back to the hive.
- 庸は、衛士や采女の食糧や公共事業の雇役民への賃金・食糧に用いる財源となった。
- Yo was the financial resources used for covering the expenditure on food given to Eji (a guard) and Uneme (a court lady), as well as the expenditure on wages and food given to Koekimin (drafted workers under the Ritsuryo system) engaging in public utilities.
- また開国後の貿易で日本への米輸出による米価高騰と食糧危機が民衆を圧迫していた。
- Also rice exports to Japan due to trade after opening of the country caused soaring rice prices and food crisis and put people's lives under pressure.
- 日本の漂流民が朝鮮人に要求した薪・食糧の代金を外務省が支払うよう上申している。
- He appealed to the ministry to recompensate the Joseons for the firewood and food that the Japanese castaways demanded of them.
- 島津軍は川上忠実に数百の兵を与えて泗川古城を守らせ、およそ1万石の食糧を置いた。
- Shimazu Army provided several hundred soldiers to Tadazane KAWAKAMI to defend the old Sacheon Waeseong and left ten thousand koku (1 koku=180.4 liters) worth of food.
- 特に、ソマリア・スーダン・エチオピアなどの後発開発途上国の食糧不足は深刻である。
- The deficiency of food is serious especially in the least developed countries such as Somalia, Sudan, and Ethiopia.
- - 幕府は、そのときどきの米相場や食糧事情、政争などの理由で酒造統制を行なった。
- The bakufu put controls on brewing sake in place from time to time for reasons such as: the rice market, food supply situation and political turmoil etc.
- 英国の経済学者で、人口増加は食糧増産を追い越すと論じた(1766年−1834年)
- an English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834)
- 米の他にも食塩や大豆(ウマの食糧(馬糧)としても重要視された)なども含まれている。
- Except for rice, hyoro contains salt and soybean (which is emphasized as food supply for horses) and so on.
- このため西郷軍は、その地にあった官軍の食糧、弾薬3万発、砲一門を奪うことに成功した。
- Therefore, Saigo's forces succeeded in looting the food, 30,000 rounds of ammunition, and a cannon of the government army.
- しかし朝鮮における経済開発は主として日本の工業化と食糧不足を補完する目的で行われた。
- However, the economic development in Korea was promoted mainly in order to support industrialization and food shortage in Japan.
- そこで幕府は、ときどきの米相場や食糧事情によって、さまざまな形で酒造統制を行なった。
- Therefore, the bakufu controlled sake brewing in various forms depending on the price of rice and food situation at the time.
- このときの高句麗は唐の攻撃に耐え、唐軍は食糧を受け取ると戦いを収めて帰国していった。
- At this battle, Goguryeo held out against the enemy's attack, and the Tang army ended the battle and returned to China after receiving the food.
- 実態に合わない食糧管理制度は、かつての米不足とは正反対の、深刻な米あまり現象を招いた。
- The food-control system which was far from reality invited a serious excessive production of rice which was in contrast to the former rice shortage.
- 自分の田地を耕す者は食糧に飽き、無益な事に従う者は貧乏に飽きる。 (箴言 28:19)
- One who works his land will have an abundance of food; but one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty. (Proverbs 28:19)
- 自分の田地を耕す者は食糧に飽きる、無益な事に従う者は知恵がない。 (箴言 12:11)
- He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies is void of understanding. (Proverbs 12:11)
- 「もし、私に元気でいてもらいたいなら、手入れは程々でよいですから、もっと食糧を下さい」
- 'if you really wish me to be in good condition, you should groom me less, and feed me more.'
- 食糧管理特別会計法(大正十年法律第三十七号)第三条又は第四条の規定により発行される国債
- National government bonds issued pursuant to the provision of Article 3 or Article 4 of the Foodstuff Control Special Account Act (Act No. 37 of 1921)
- 彼らは陸奥・出羽の国衙から食糧と布を与えられる代わりに、服従を誓い、特産物を貢いでいた。
- They received food and cloth from Kokuga in the Mutsu and Dewa provinces, and they swore obedience to Kokuga and contributed their local specialties to them.
- 第二次大戦後、食糧難に伴い主原料の大豆が確保出来ず、日本の醤油製造は危機的状況に陥った。
- After World War II was over, soybeans, a main ingredient of soy-sauce, were not sufficiently supplied due to food shortages, and production of soy-sauce in Japan faced a crisis situation.
- そこへ、病気の見舞いと称して、仲間が大挙して押し掛け、蓄えておいた、食糧を食い荒らした。
- His companions came in great numbers to inquire after his health, and each one helped himself to a share of the food which had been placed for his use;
- 忠真は志和地城へ食糧を送り込もうとしたがうまくいかなかったので、城内の窮乏は甚だしかった。
- Since Tadamasa tried to send food to Shiwachi-jo Castle but couldn't succeed, the starvation within the castle was severe.
- 宮殿の床は、少なくともユリシーズの家では、食糧として殺された雄牛の骨や脚が散らかっていた。
- The palace floors, at least in the house of Ulysses, were littered with bones and feet of the oxen slain for food,
- 貧しい人の新田は多くの食糧を産する、しかし不正によれば押し流される。 (箴言 13:23)
- An abundance of food is in poor people's fields, but injustice sweeps it away. (Proverbs 13:23)
- 明治25年頃には状況が漸く好転し食糧は足り、アズキ・ダイズの収穫も目処がつくようになった。
- In around 1892, the situation finally turned good that brought enough foods, and prospect for harvest of adzuki beans and soybeans came to be a conviction.
- しかし寄せ集めである義仲の軍勢は統制が取れておらず、飢饉に苦しむ都の食糧事情を悪化させた。
- However army of Yoshinaka was not well disciplined, as it was a medley army, that worsened the food situation of capital that was suffering from famine.
- また、神道は稲作信仰を基盤として持ち(田の神など)米はとても価値の高い食糧と考えられてきた。
- Because the Shinto religion was founded on beliefs in the deities of rice cropping, such as Tanokami (a deity of rice fields and harvests), rice has been considered to be a most valuable food.
- 「ああ、わが主よ、われわれは最初、食糧を買うために下ってきたのです。 (創世記 43:20)
- and said, 'Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food. (Genesis 43:20)
- タイではこのティラピアを大いに繁殖させて、バングラデシュの食糧危機に際して50万匹を寄贈した。
- Thailand succeeded in breeding the tilapia so much that the country donated as many as 500,000 tilapias to Bangladesh having brought to a food crisis.
- 食糧としてアワを蒔き付けするも天候の不順やウサギ・ネズミ・鳥の被害に遭い殆ど収穫できなかった。
- They attempted to produce food by planting foxtail millet seeds, but broken weather and pest damage due to rabbits, rats and birds brought them almost nothing in the harvest.
- 食糧のためまたは繁殖のためにある地域から他の地域へ一群の動物が周期的に移動する(とくに鳥や魚)
- the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
- 岡本は、樺太移住者に無税の条件と当面の食糧供給などの厚遇を用意したが、定住は容易に進まなかった。
- OKAMOTO provided hospitality of tax-free condition and food supply for the Sakhalin settlers; nevertheless, the settlement did not progress easily.
- ついに食糧も尽き、足利軍の猛攻に飢えに苦しんだ新田軍の兵がかなうはずもなく、次々と討ち取られた。
- Food supply became depleted and Nitta Army that had suffered from violent attacks by Ashikaga army and starvation for a long time hopelessly fought and was taken down one after another.
- とにかく、場所は開放されたままで、戦士や女子供の食糧として、いつでも牛を追い込むことができた。
- at all events the place remained open, and cattle could always be driven in to feed the warriors and the women and children.
- ヤコブは、エジプトには食糧があると聞いて、初めに先祖たちをつかわしたが、 (使徒行伝 7:12)
- But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers the first time. (Acts 7:12)
- 第二次世界大戦時のイギリスなど一部では食糧難の際の代用食として推奨されたが、あまり定着しなかった。
- In some regions, for example, in the England during World WarⅡ, where food was not available sufficiently, use of whale meet as substitute food was recommended, but such practice didn't become established.
- 財政及び食糧不足の解消のための緊急措置として耕地の維持・拡大政策を採った結果であると考えられている。
- It is considered that it was the result of policies that were formulated to preserve and expand cultivated land for emergency measures in solving financial and food shortage.
- 明らかに時がたつにつれて、地下世界の食糧事情は、どんな形になっているにせよ、断絶してしまったのです。
- Apparently as time went on, the feeding of the Under-world, however it was effected, had become disjointed.
- 食糧不足を打開するため、当縁郡当縁村生花苗(おいかまない、現在の広尾郡大樹町)に主畜農業を経営する。
- To overcome food shortage, he ran a livestock farm in Oikamanai, Tobui-mura Village, Tobui-gun County (present-day Taiki-cho, Hiroo County).
- 何世代も過ぎて、そしてイギリスに人が増えてくると、人々は食糧の供給が大きな問題であることがわかった。
- As the centuries went by and England became more crowded, the people found their food supply a great problem.
- 太平洋戦争中は食糧不足によりビールの原材料となる大麦や米の供給不足にビール製造会社は悩むことになった。
- During the Pacific War, food shortages meant a shortage of barley and rice, the primary ingredients of beer from which breweries suffered.
- 大兵力の連合軍は食糧が不足していたが、食料庫を焼かれたことでさらに窮地に陥り、短期決戦を余儀なくされた。
- The allied forces with a great number of soldiers faced food deficiency and got into a difficult situation further by having their food supply burnt down and had to make the battles short.
- その理由として3万もの軍勢を京に長く滞在させることで、食糧や治安に問題がおきる事を避けたためといわれる。
- The reason for Yoritomo's order was to avoid food supply and security problems arising from the long stay of 30,000 soldiers in Kyoto.
- また莬道の橋(宇治橋)を守る者が皇太弟(大海人皇子のこと)の舎人用の食糧運送を遮断しています」と告げた。
- And guards of Todo no hashi bridge (Uji-bashi bridge) blocks the food supply for toneris of the younger brother of the Emperor who was the heir apparent (Prince Oama).'
- 未完成で水も食糧も乏しい状況で明・朝鮮の大軍を防ぎきり、毛利秀元や黒田長政の援軍の到着まで城を守り抜いた。
- Kiyomasa put out all the effort he could muster to defend the castle which was incomplete and short of water and food supply against large forces of Ming and Korean troops, and kept the castle defended until the arrival of reinforcements with Hidemoto MORI and Nagamasa KURODA.
- 兵器、資金若しくは食糧を供給し、又はその他の行為により、前二条の罪を幇助した者は、七年以下の禁錮に処する。
- A person who aids the commission of any of the crimes prescribed under the preceding two Articles by the supply of arms, funds or food, or by any other act, shall be punished by imprisonment without work for not more than 7 years.
- 彼らはヨセフに答えた、「いいえ、わが主よ、しもべらはただ食糧を買うためにきたのです。 (創世記 42:10)
- They said to him, 'No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. (Genesis 42:10)
- 食糧も欠乏しつつあり、士気を高めるため織田信忠隊がいる加茂砦に翌天正7年(1579年)の正月明け夜襲をかけた。
- As they were running out of provisions, in order to boost the morale of soldiers, a night raid was conducted to Fort Kamo which troops of Nobutada ODA defended immediately after New Year's days in 1579.
- 日中戦争が激化すると食糧増産の要請から鯨肉の持ち帰り制限が緩和され、日本最初の大型冷凍船も導入されるなどした。
- When the Sino-Japanese war became intensified, the amount of whale meat to be brought back to Japan was increased due to the request of increasing the amount of food available, and a large-scaled refrigerator ship was introduced for the first time in Japan.
- 島で手に入りにくいわさびの代わりに唐辛子や洋がらしを使うなど、島の気候や食糧事情に合わせた製法で作られている。
- Shima-zushi is made through a process in line with a climate and food situation of islands like using red peppers and mustard instead of wasabi which is unobtainable in the islands.
- このような状況の中での地元の働きかけもあり、国の食糧増産事業として国営第1号の干拓事業が実施されることになった。
- Under these circumstances, residents lobbied and, as a project to increase the food production output, the first government-financed reclamation project came to be implemented.
- しかし、食糧事情の回復とともに本来の醤油造りが復活し、現在ではアミノ分解法等の製法は、ほとんど用いられていない。
- As food supply was improving, the original method to produce soy-sauce came back, and the method to produce soy-sauce using the amino decomposition method is hardly used today.
- 俘囚は、定住先で生計が立てられるようになるまで、俘囚料という名目で国司から食糧を支給され、庸・調の税が免除された。
- The Fushu who had been forced to emigrate to the Japanese territory were issued with food as a Fushu allowance by kokushi and given remission from payment of Yo (tax in kind) and Cho (another type of tax) until they could earn a living by themselves.
- 海外では、アフリカを中心に多くの開発途上国で食糧不足の問題が深刻化しており、日本でいう欠食児童も多く存在している。
- In other countries, a deficiency of food became a serious problem in many developing countries mainly in Africa and children, a substantial number of so called 'Poorly-fed Children' in Japan, exist.
- 第二次世界大戦後の食糧難時代以降になると、流通保存技術の進歩もあって限られた流通圏を越え、日本中に鯨肉食が広まった。
- During and after the food shortage era after World War II, whale meat became to be eaten throughout Japan, helped by development of meat preservation technique on distribution route as well, beyond the boundaries of former limited distribution areas.
- 中世ヨーロッパにおいてはビスケー湾などで組織的な捕鯨が行われ、鯨の舌が珍重されたほか、肉は広く沿岸民の食糧となった。
- In the medieval period of Europe, whales were hunt systematically, for example, in Bay of Biscay, and the meat was consumed as food widely by people living along the costal areas, especially whale tongue was highly valued.
- これらの中でも洛陽は、食糧に乏しい長安に比べて食糧が豊富なため、皇帝は皇太子に長安で監国させ、たびたび洛陽に巡幸した。
- Among these capitals, Luoyang was richer in food than Changan, so emperors often visited there, with princes staying in Changan to govern the country on behalf of emperors.
- この日本側の措置に東莱府使は激怒して、10月には日本公館への食糧等の供給を停止、日本人商人による貿易活動の停止を行った。
- Toraifu side was so angered by these acts that they stopped supply of food etc. to Nihon Kokan and also prohibited the trading activities by Japanese traders.
- かつて 駅西側には小規模ながら貨物ヤードが存在し、ここから南方へ三条通を越えて日本食糧倉庫や油槽所へ専用鉄道が続いていた。
- In the past, a freight yard, despite being small in scale, existed on the west side of this station and a special railway from there to the Japan Food Warehouse and an oil-storage site was provided in the south direction, over Sanjo-dori Street.
- 食糧、医薬品その他の物資の確保、居住者等の被ばく放射線量の測定、放射性物質による汚染の除去その他の応急措置の実施に関する事項
- securing food, medicine and other materials, measurement of radiation exposure of residents, etc., removal of contamination by radioactive materials and other matters relating to the implementation of emergency responses; and
- 食糧の自給をほとんどしなくなったことや、都会風の蕎麦の食べ方の普及により、地域ごとに特色のあった蕎麦の食べ方は廃れつつある。
- Due to the fact that a self-supporting life style has become virtually non-existent and eating soba in urban fashion has become widespread, the way of eating soba which once had the distinct characteristic of each region is on the brink of obsolesce today.
- ところで、父が『おまえたちは再び行って、われわれのために少しの食糧を買ってくるように』と言ったので、 (創世記 44:25)
- Our father said, 'Go again, buy us a little food.' (Genesis 44:25)
- この事から、範頼の戦での能力は低いといわれるが、実際は頼朝が、範頼軍の食糧問題を解決する前に出発させた事が原因であるとされる。
- Referring to this, Noriyori is given low evaluations for his ability in battle, however, this problem occurred because he had to leave for the front without solving problems regarding army provisions following Yoritomo's order.
- 印旛沼運河工事の失敗や江戸の火事・浅間山の大噴火などの災害の勃発、疲弊した農村部に天明の大飢饉と呼ばれる食糧難や疫病が生じた。
- The canal work in the Inba marsh failed, disasters such as fires in Edo and a large-scale eruption of Mt. Asama occurred, and the Tenmei Famine took place in weakened rural areas, causing food shortages and epidemics.
- しかし、明治維新からは手厚い保護への反発から、戦中から戦後しばらくの間は食糧確保のため狩られ、その結果頭数が二桁まで激減した。
- But because an antipathy toward careful protection arose after Meiji Restoration, and because it was necessary to secure the food during and for a while after World War II, they were hunted, and as a result the number of the deer decreased markedly to double digits.
- 食糧管理法の時代は、収量の大きい米の栽培ばかりが促進されたために、多くの優れた酒米が絶滅した(参考日本酒の歴史昭和時代後期)。
- In the era of the Staple Food Control Law, because the cultivation of rice that gave large yields was promoted, many excellent sakamai varieties were extinguished.
- 京中の狼藉は、これまで警察権を掌握していた平氏がいなくなったこと、食糧難の中で大軍が入京したことにより、深刻なものとなっていた。
- The violence in the capital had become serious because the Taira clan who had held the police power was no longer there, and the massive army entered the capital due to food shortage.
- その後太平洋戦争に突入すると、食糧増産の煽りを受けて栽培面積は減少し、資材の不足と徴兵による労働力の減少により果樹園は荒廃した。
- When the Pacific War broke out, the total cultivation area of citrus decreased due to expansion of food production, and orchards were ruined because of the shortages of materials and workforce.
- その四月九日になって、町の中の食糧は、はなはだしく欠乏し、その地の民は食物を得ることができなくなった。 (エレミヤ書 52:6)
- In the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was severe in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land. (Jeremiah 52:6)
- 倍増した耕地面積は食糧増産と人口増加をもたらし、村請を通じて幕府財政や藩財政を支えるとともに、全国的な流通経済を大きく発展させた。
- Doubling the arable land increased the population as well as the amount of food produced, supporting the finance of the bakufu and that of each domain through the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) and greatly advancing nation-wide distribution-related economy.
- 続いて来る良い年々のすべての食糧を彼らに集めさせ、穀物を食糧として、パロの手で町々にたくわえ守らせなさい。 (創世記 41:35)
- Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. (Genesis 41:35)
- 頼朝は頼盛から京都の深刻な食糧不足を聞くと、自身の上洛を中止して弟の源義経と中原親能を代官として都へ送った(『玉葉』11月2日条)。
- Upon hearing from Yorimori that there was a serious shortage of food staples in Kyoto, Yoritomo suspended his planned visit to Kyoto, and sent his brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, and NAKAHARA no Chikayoshi to the capital as his representatives instead (see the entry forNovember 2 in the 'Gyokuyo').
- だが、いまや酒類も食糧も巷間にあふれ返っているにもかかわらず、上記のような背景から人は思い入れを以って味を選択しなくなってきていた。
- However, although markets are flooded with many liquors and food, people do not choose their favorite tastes with special feeling because of the above reasons.
- 戦後の復興期もしばらくは食糧難の解消が最優先とされ栽培面積の減少が続いたが数年後には増加に転じ、1952年に戦前の水準まで回復した。
- Decrease of the total cultivation area continued for a while even during the recovery period after the war as priority was given to the solution of food shortage, however, it increased after a few years and its area recovered to pre-war levels in 1952.
- これは当時の貧しい食糧事情を思っての事であったが、ブルーギルは水生昆虫や魚卵・仔稚魚を捕食して日本固有の生態系を破壊するものであった。
- He introduced the bluegill into Japan considering the serious food situation in those days, but the bluegill was later revealed to be a fish that damages the ecosystem indigenous to Japan by preying aquatic insects, roe, and small and young fishes.
- それが、旅人の食糧等を入れる器、転じて宿屋で出される食事の意味になり、食事を提供する宿屋のことを旅籠屋、略して旅籠と呼ぶようになった。
- Later, the term hatago had a meaning of a container to put food and the like for travelers, then the meaning changed to meals served in the inn and the inn where the meals were served was called hatago-ya, in short, hatago.
- 第二の場合は、そうした君主には、自分の町に食糧を備蓄し防備を固め、決してその領土を守ろうとしないよう勧めるしか、言いようがありません。
- In the second case one can say nothing except to encourage such princes to provision and fortify their towns, and not on any account to defend the country.
- 洋食が庶民の味として定着したのは戦後であり、食糧難もあって連合軍からもたらされた西洋風の食糧を食卓に受け入れざるを得ない事情もあった。
- The postwar period saw Yoshoku become more popular among common people, which was partly due to the fact that they received western food from the allied forces based on a lack of food.
- 一方、包囲側の明軍も最低でも数万以上と推測される大軍を長期間展開するだけの食糧は無かった上に、島津軍の奇襲によって食料庫を焼失している。
- On the other hand, Ming army with at least several ten thousand soldiers that surrounded the castle lacked food required to move the huge army and lost the food warehouse from the surprise attack of Shimazu army.
- 連年の飢饉で食糧事情が極端に悪化していた京都に、遠征で疲れ切った武士達の大軍が居座ったために遠征軍による都や周辺での略奪行為が横行する。
- Since a vast army of warriors worn out by the military expedition stayed in Kyoto where food was extremely in short supply due to years of famine, depredations by the expeditionary force were widespread in and around the capital.
- 「此所を能く呑込んで、金銀は命を救ふ第二番の物なることを知て米穀を第一、金銀を第二と心得て、平日食糧になるべき物を蓄ふることを勤むべし」
- You should understand that rice is the most important, and gold and silver are the second for surviving and try hard to store everyday food,'
- もしあなたが弟をわれわれと一緒にやってくださるなら、われわれは下って行って、あなたのために食糧を買ってきましょう。 (創世記 43:4)
- If you'll send our brother with us, we'll go down and buy you food, (Genesis 43:4)
- 多用な新種の開発にともなって同年、食糧庁検査課長による通達により「品種固有の特性をふまえ、形質全体で判断する」という内容へ規制緩和された。
- In keeping with the development of various new varieties, the regulation was loosened in 1998 through a notification by the Manager, Inspection Department of the Food Agency, to state that 'it should be determined by taking all characters into consideration based on the properties proper to the variety.'
- 唐からは直ちに高句麗討伐軍に呼応することを求められ、文武王は金庾信らに命じて唐軍のいる平壌へ食糧を補給し、全面的に支援をする構えを保った。
- Requested from Tang to support their army to conquer Goguryeo immediately, King Munmu ordered Kim Yushin and other fellows to supply food to the Tang army staying in Pyongyang, in order to show their intention of total backup.
- 防人とは厳しい任務であり、遠い東国から九州までは自力で移動せねばならず、さらにその任務期間中の兵は食糧も武器も各自で調達しなければならない。
- The duties of the Sakimori guards were harsh: They had to travel long distances from eastern Japan to Kyushu by themselves, and they had to procure their own food and arms while they were performing duties.
- これは、食糧増産を目的として新たに百万町歩の農地を開墾する、という余りにも壮大な計画だった(当時の農地全体でも百万町歩に達していなかった)。
- This was such an enormous project which aimed to newly cultivate a million hectares of agricultural land for increasing food supply (Even the total fields in those days had not reached one million hectares).
- 一方で洋食で多用される畜産物を生産するためには大量の輸入飼料が必要になり、洋食の普及が食糧の自給率低下をもたらす要因のひとつにもなっている。
- On the other hand, a large amount of imported feed is needed in order to produce livestock products which are often used for Yoshoku, which is one of the reasons for the decrease in the food self-sufficiency ratio.
- 言った、『こうしよう。わたしの倉を取りこわし、もっと大きいのを建てて、そこに穀物や食糧を全部しまい込もう。 (ルカによる福音書 12:18)
- He said, 'This is what I will do. I will pull down my barns, and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. (Luke 12:18)
- そして食糧を買うために、ほかの銀をも持って下ってきました。われわれの銀を袋に入れた者が、だれであるかは分りません」。 (創世記 43:22)
- We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don't know who put our money in our sacks.' (Genesis 43:22)
- そうして、ユリシーズは数日の間物乞いをしながら、平穏に暮らせる遠くの町に歩いて行く間の食糧を集めており、そこで仕事をみつけるつもりだと言った。
- So for some days he begged, saying that he was gathering food to eat while he walked to some town far away that was at peace, where he might find work to do.
- さてヨセフは家づかさに命じて言った、「この人々の袋に、運べるだけ多くの食糧を満たし、めいめいの銀を袋の口に入れておきなさい。 (創世記 44:1)
- He commanded the steward of his house, saying, 'Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man's money in his sack's mouth. (Genesis 44:1)
- 船で運んだ食糧等も着かなかったため、一同は困窮を極め開拓使に嘆願したところ、同地を視察に訪れた開拓使長官東久世通禧より開拓地を移ることを許される。
- As the shipped food supply did not reach them, Kuninao's party were in extreme poverty and pleaded to the Hokkaido Development Commission, thereby getting permission to relocate the reclamation site from Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Hokkaido Development Commissioner, who came to inspect Shippu.
- その後、文禄・慶長の役においては、明の水軍の包囲で篭城し、食糧の欠乏に苦しんだ蔚山倭城(倭城)の清正を救援する武功も立て、10万石に加増されている。
- Later, his domain was expanded to 100,000 koku for rescuing Kiyomasa who suffered from food shortage during the Ming navy's seige of the Japanese castle at Ulsan.
- また範頼軍も強襲をすると、進軍の大義名分である義仲が西方面に逃亡してしまう危険性があり、なにより京都には3万の兵士をまかなえるだけの食糧もなかった。
- If Noriyori had made a smart attack, too, he would have allowed Yoshinaka to escape from Kyoto to the west and lost a legitimate reason for a marching army, because there were not enough food supplies for 30,000 soldiers.
- 昭和16年(1941年)、太平洋戦争が始まり米不足に拍車がかかった内地では、昭和17年(1942年)食糧管理制度が制定され、酒造米も配給制となった。
- After the Pacific War began in 1941, since the shortage of rice became more serious in the inland of Japan, the food-control system was established in 1942, under which rice for sake brewing was rationed.
- 彼らがエジプトから携えてきた穀物を食い尽した時、父は彼らに言った、「また行って、われわれのために少しの食糧を買ってきなさい」。 (創世記 43:2)
- It happened, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, 'Go again, buy us a little more food.' (Genesis 43:2)
- 酒造りを自由経済原理に任せてしまうと、小さな酒蔵が原料米を確保できなかったり、大きな酒屋が食糧米を酒に加工して囲い込んでしまうといった事態が恐れられた。
- Leaving the sake brewing to free economy mechanisms might cause situations where small sake breweries would not be able to obtain genryo mai (a rice type used for sake production) and where big sake breweries would keep edible varieties of rice to themselves for brewing sake.
- 太平洋戦争末期には、連合国の海上封鎖と空襲、働き盛りの男性が徴兵されたことによる労働力不足のために、日本は深刻な食糧難と物資不足に見舞われることになる。
- At the end of the Pacific War, Japan suffered serious shortages of food and supplies due to sea blockades and air raids by allied nations, and a labor shortage because of the military draft of men in their most productive years.
- 収穫の時は、その五分の一をパロに納め、五分の四を自分のものとして田畑の種とし、自分と家族の食糧とし、また子供の食糧としなさい」。 (創世記 47:24)
- It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.' (Genesis 47:24)
- そして自分の魂に言おう。たましいよ、おまえには長年分の食糧がたくさんたくわえてある。さあ安心せよ、食え、飲め、楽しめ』。 (ルカによる福音書 12:19)
- I will tell my soul, 'Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years. Take your ease, eat, drink, be merry.'' (Luke 12:19)
- 梅林の保護は軌道に乗り始めたかに見えたが、1937年ごろからの戦時統制の時代に突入すると食糧増産のために梅の木畑は半ば強制的に伐採され、耕作地に姿を変えた。
- It seemed the protection efforts of the plum groves had gotten on the right track, but with wartime control being introduced from around 1937, plum trees were almost forcibly cut down and fields were transformed into farmland to increase food production.
- なお、この飢饉は自然発生的なものではなく、源頼朝・木曽義仲の挙兵や平氏の福原遷都によって都への貢米が押しとどめられ、食糧難に襲われたものであると想像される。
- However, it is assumed that this famine was not brought about naturally but was caused by a shortage of food that had occurred because, in addition to the transfer of the national capital to Fukuhara by the Taira clan, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and Yoshinaka KISO took up arms, and rice as render was not carried to the capital.
- その後、生卵は第二次世界大戦後の食糧難の時期を経て、高度経済成長期に至る直前までは希少価値があり、病人食や虚弱体質の栄養補給として用いられることが多かった。
- After that, through an age of food shortage after the Second World War, raw eggs had been precious before the high economic growth period, and often used as a nutritional support for sick or weak people.
- 1872年9月対馬藩と交替するために来朝した花房義質が、春日丸に乗ってきたことから、日本を西欧勢同様、衛正斥邪の対象として、前述のように食糧の供給を停止した。
- In September of 1872, Yoshimoto HANABUSA came to Korea by the ship named Kasugamaru to interchange with the Tsushima clan, so Korea considered Japan a target under Eisei Sekija (Korea's foreign policy during this period to respect the justice and exclude the evil; in this case Japan was regarded as evil) as well as Western Europe.
- こうすれば食糧は、エジプトの国に臨む七年のききんに備えて、この国のためにたくわえとなり、この国はききんによって滅びることがないでしょう」。 (創世記 41:36)
- The food will be for a store to the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; that the land not perish through the famine.' (Genesis 41:36)
- 漢城に集結して和平交渉を始めていた日本軍だが、本土から釜山までの海路の補給は維持していたが、釜山から漢城までの陸路の治安が悪化して食糧などの補給が滞りがちであった。
- The Japanese army that had assembled in Hancheng and commenced peace talks, maintained the route for supplies by sea from Japan to Busan, but the security of the land route from Busan to Hancheng had deteriorated and, therefore, supplies of food etc. were stacking up.
- だから、ちょうど現代の中央銀行が公定歩合を上げ下げして景気をコントロールしようとするのと同じで、そのときどきの米相場や食糧事情によって、幕府は酒造を統制したのであった。
- The bakufu controlled sake brewing based on the market price of rice and the food situation of the time, as current central banks control the economy by changing the official interest rate.
- 器種として主要なものに甕・壷・高坏があり、特に壷は縄文時代には一般化しなかった器種で、弥生時代になって米が主要な食糧となったため、貯蔵容器として定着したと理解されている。
- For types of wares, there were mainly jars, pots and a small one-legged tray for one person, especially the pot was not general ware during the Jomon period and it is believed that pots became widespread as storage container, as rice became the main food supply.
- 長年の飢饉と平家の狼藉によって荒廃した都の治安回復を期待されたが、治安回復の失敗と大軍が都に居座ったことによる食糧事情の悪化、皇位継承への介入などにより後白河法皇と不和となる。
- Although he was expected to restore order in the capital that had been devastated by the long years of famine and Heike clan's violence he came to be on bad terms with Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa because of his failure to restore order, worsening food situation caused by the vast army staying in the capital and his intervention in the succession of the Imperial Throne.
- ウナギが刻まれているのは御櫃から取り分ける際に鰻の量を均等に分けて盛り付けるようにすることが目的であったとも、戦後の食糧難の時期にうなぎの有効活用を図ったためであったともいう。
- It is said that the reason for chopping the eel was to serve the eel in equal amounts when dishing out the rice from the rice tub, or it was an attempt to make an efficient use of eels during the period of food shortages after the war.
- そこでヨセフはエジプトの国にできたその七年間の食糧をことごとく集め、その食糧を町々に納めさせた。すなわち町の周囲にある畑の食糧をその町の中に納めさせた。 (創世記 41:48)
- He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was around every city, he laid up in the same. (Genesis 41:48)
- こうした結果、朝鮮半島で流行していた伝染病が予防され、農地の開発等により食糧生産が増加(併合当初米の生産量が約1千万石 (単位)であったものが、20年後には2千万石へと倍増)した。
- As a result, the infectious disease that was spread in the Korean Peninsula was prevented, and food production increased (the rice production at the time of the annexation was about 10 million koku [crop yield], which increased to 20 million koku 20 years later) due to development of agricultural land.
- 彼らがミデアンを立ってパランへ行き、パランから人々を伴ってエジプトへ行き、エジプトの王パロのところへ行くと、パロは彼に家を与え、食糧を定め、かつ土地を与えた。 (列王紀1 11:18)
- They arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him food, and gave him land. (1 Kings 11:18)
- また、膳部の中から五畿内諸国の江長(えのおさ)、網曳長(あびきのおさ)という魚を獲る役、および筑摩御厨長(ちくまのみくりやのおさ)という鮒鮨(ふなずし)などの食糧を貢納する役が任命された。
- Also, from Kashiwadebe, enosa and abiki no osa, who took fish, or Chikuma no mikuriya (manors of Imperial family and powerful shrines) no osa (Chikuma mikuriya director), who dedicated foods like Funa-zushi (crucian carp sushi) and so on, were appointed for some provinces in Gokinai capital region.
- 司馬懿の提言で、長期にわたる抗争を繰り広げていた呉 (三国)・蜀それぞれの国境付近(淮河流域、関中)でも軍屯が展開され、これにより安定した食糧供給を維持した魏は、両国との争いを有利に進めた。
- With the suggestion of Sima Yi, Gunton were developed near the borders with the Go (Three States Period) (area along the Huai River) and Shu (Guanzhong), countries that they had long been in battle with, and Wei was able to have a stable supply of provisions, which was advantageous in fighting these two countries.
- 同年、大阪に出て革靴の製造からスタートし、建設業に手を広げた伝三郎は、明治10年(1877年)の西南戦争では、陸軍に被服、食糧、機械、軍靴を納入、人夫の斡旋までして、三井・三菱と並ぶ利益をあげた。
- Denzaburo started shoe manufacturing in the same year, expanded his business to the construction industry, and during the Seinan War in 1877, delivered clothing, food, machinery, boots and even personnel to the army, making profits equivalent to those of Mitsui and Mitsubishi.
- 托鉢(たくはつ、サンスクリット:pindapata)とは、仏教やジャイナ教を含む古代インド宗教の出家者の修行形態の1つで、信者の家々を巡り、生活に必要な最低限の食糧などを乞い、信者に功徳を積ませる修行。
- Takuhatsu (pindapata in Sanskrit) is one of the forms of ascetic practice for monks of Ancient Indian religions, including Buddhism and Jainism, and it is an ascetic practice to make monks go around the homes of believers, beg for the least amount of food and so on required, and let the believers earn merit.
- なぜなら、これらの都市を攻撃して手に入れるは厄介で困難だと、誰もが思うようなやり方で防備を固め、適切な溝や城壁を備えており、十分な火砲を持ち、公共倉庫には常に一年間分の食糧、飲料、燃料を備蓄しているからです。
- because they are fortified in such a way that every one thinks the taking of them by assault would be tedious and difficult, seeing they have proper ditches and walls, they have sufficient artillery, and they always keep in public depots enough for one year's eating, drinking, and firing.
- 日本では、食糧の保存加工技術が進歩した縄文時代中期のものと思われる、堅果などのデンプン質が残留した、ビスケットないしはパン状の「縄文クッキー」(パン(クッキー)状炭化物)と呼ばれる、炭化物の考古遺物が出土する。
- In Japan, carbonized archaeological relics, called 'Jomon cookies' (carbonized bread like (cookie like) materials) were excavated, that contain residues of the nut's starch and are thought to be relics from the middle of the Jomon period, when the technique for preserving and processing food had progressed.
- 当初、後白河上皇以下、貴族から庶民まで義仲の入京を歓迎したが、前年の養和の大飢饉の影響により義仲軍を養う食糧が不足して義仲軍は市中で略奪や狼藉を始めたために義仲の評判は落ちて、源頼朝の上洛を願う声が高まっていく。
- Initially, everyone from the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, aristocrats, to the local people welcomed the entry of Yoshinaka into Kyoto but the great famine of Yowa the previous year led to insufficient food for Yoshinaka's troops, who then started stealing and became violent, leading to a drop in Yoshinaka's popularity and eventually MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's entry became a common hope.
- 良質な酒を生産しようと志しても、いまだ昭和17年(1942年)に制定された食糧管理制度の下に国民には米穀通帳(べいこくつうちょう)が発行され、酒造米も配給制となっていたために、満足のゆく原料の調達が困難であった。
- Even if they tried to produce good quality sake, it was difficult for them to get enough materials because the rice for sake brewing was received only through the ration system under the food-control system which was established in 1942 and issued rice and grain passbooks to public.
- さて、ツロとシドンとの人々は、ヘロデの怒りに触れていたので、一同うちそろって王をおとずれ、王の侍従官ブラストに取りいって、和解かたを依頼した。彼らの地方が、王の国から食糧を得ていたからである。 (使徒行伝 12:20)
- Now Herod was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. They came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus, the king's personal aide, their friend, they asked for peace, because their country depended on the king's country for food. (Acts 12:20)
- 食糧が豊かになってきたことや農家の高齢化が進んできた事で昭和30年代後半にはソバ栽培が衰退していったが、1984年(昭和59年)地産地消の三瓶そば復活を目指した有志によって「九一そばの会」が結成され、ソバ栽培や加工が復活した。
- With the abundant food supplies and aging farming population, in the early 1960's, cultivation of soba declined but, in 1984, 'Kuichi Soba no Kai' (Kuichi Soba Society) was formed by volunteers with an intent to revive Sanbe soba based on the idea of local consumption of locally produced products whereby soba farming and processing were brought back to life.
- ヨセフは兄弟たちを見て、それと知ったが、彼らに向かっては知らぬ者のようにし、荒々しく語った。すなわち彼らに言った、「あなたがたはどこからきたのか」。彼らは答えた、「食糧を買うためにカナンの地からきました」。 (創世記 42:7)
- Joseph saw his brothers, and he recognized them, but acted like a stranger to them, and spoke roughly with them. He said to them, 'Where did you come from?' They said, 'From the land of Canaan to buy food.' (Genesis 42:7)
- また日本ではインフラ確立など、植民地統治のプラス面が評価されがちだが、それに対し結局は台湾人でなく日本人の利益を第一義に考えての投資、優遇された日本人商人による搾取、日本の食糧庫・南進基地に位置づけられ、工業化が遅れたなどの批判もある。
- The Japanese tended to mention the positive side of the colonial ruling such as establishing the infrastructure, on the other hand, some mentioned the investment that was allegedly done for the benefit of Japanese, not Taiwanese, the exploitation by the privileged Japanese merchants, delayed industrialization as a result of Taiwan being positioned as a source of food or a base for southward advancement.
- しかし第二次世界大戦になると食糧不足解消のため、桑畑をサツマイモ畑に転作したことや、糸そのものの価格の低下、ナイロンなどの化学繊維の出現や養蚕農家の後継者不足と高齢化などのさまざまな理由によって養蚕業の衰退を招き、これらをきっかけにほとんどの養蚕農家や製糸業者は廃業に追い込まれた。
- However, when the World War II broke out, sericulture declined due to various reasons, including changes in crop (from mulberry to sweet potato) to prevent food shortages, price reduction of yarn itself, the appearance of chemical fibers such as nylon fibers, lack of successors in silk-raising farmers, aging of silk-raising farmers, etc., all factors leading to a decline and the eventual closeout by silk-raising farmers and yarn-making companies.
- このような計画が策定された理由については、人口増加に伴い食糧不足が生じた、辺境での国防費に係る財政需要が生じた(この説では計画の施行地域は陸奥国などの辺境地域に限定する考えもある)、当時実権を握っていた長屋王(長屋親王)による権勢誇示的な計画だった、等が考えられているが、どれも決定的な説ではない。
- Reasons this project was approved are considered as follows but none of them is definite: As population increased, shortage of food supply occurred; financial demand for national defense in remote regions occurred (in this theory some say enforced areas of the project were limited to remote regions such as Mutsu Province); it was a project to show off the power of Prince Nagaya (Nagaya no Okimi); and so on.
- 審議会は、前二項に規定するもののほか、土地改良法(昭和二十四年法律第百九十五号)、家畜改良増殖法(昭和二十五年法律第二百九号)、家畜伝染病予防法(昭和二十六年法律第百六十六号)、飼料需給安定法(昭和二十七年法律第三百五十六号)、酪農及び肉用牛生産の振興に関する法律(昭和二十九年法律第百八十二号)、果樹農業振興特別措置法(昭和三十六年法律第十五号)、畜産物の価格安定に関する法律(昭和三十六年法律第百八十三号)、砂糖の価格調整に関する法律(昭和四十年法律第百九号)、加工原料乳生産者補給金等暫定措置法(昭和四十年法律第百十二号)、農業振興地域の整備に関する法律(昭和四十四年法律第五十八号)、卸売市場法(昭和四十六年法律第三十五号)、肉用子牛生産安定等特別措置法(昭和六十三年法律第九十八号)、食品流通構造改善促進法(平成三年法律第五十九号)、主要食糧の需給及び価格の安定に関する法律(平成六年法律第百十三号)及び食品循環資源の再生利用等の促進に関する法律(平成十二年法律第百十六号)の規定によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理する。
- In addition to the matters provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, The Council shall deal with the tasks authorized under the following acts: Land Improvement Act (Act No.195 of 1949), Act for Improvement and Increased Production of Livestock (Act No.209 of 1950), Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act (Act No.160 of 1951), Feed Supply-and-Demand Stabilization Act (Act No.356 of 1952), Act Concerning Dairy and Beef Cattle Production Promotion (Act No.182 of 1954), Fruit-growing Industry Promotion Special Measures Act (Act No.15 of 1961), Act Concerning the Stabilization of Livestock Products (Act No.183 of 1961), Sugar Price Adjustment Act (Act No.109 of 1965), Temporary Act for Compensation Price for Producers of Milk for Manufacturing Use (Act No.112 of 1965), Act Concerning Establishment of Agricultural Promotion Areas(Act No.58 of 1969), Wholesale Market Act (Act No.35 of 1971), Special Measures Act for Beef Calf Production Stabilization (Act No.98 of 1988), Act Concerning of the Food Marketing Structure (Act No.59 of 1991), Act for Stabilization of Supply, Demand and Prices of Staple Food(Act No.113 of 1994), Food Recycling Act (Act No.116 of 2000)