雨戸: 27 Terms and Phrases

• 雨戸
• sliding storm shutter

• 住宅用雨戸
• Residential sliding storm window panel

• 下女が雨戸を明けている。
• The maid was opening the outside shutters.

• さあ雨戸を閉めてしまえ」
• Let's have the shutters up,'

• 建具（襖、障子、板戸、雨戸）
• Fittings (sliding doors, paper sliding-doors, wooden doors, and sliding shutters)

• 障子、雨戸、門扉その他の建具
• shoji (paper sliding doors), amado (window shutters), gates, and other fittings

• 嵐が雨戸をがたがたとならした。
• The storm rattled the shutters.

• 内部には蛍光灯を備え、雨戸を開けるとガラスがはまっている。
• It is equipped with fluorescent lights and glass windows inside the shutters.

• 濡縁は、外側軒下に造られる、壁や雨戸がない簡易なものである。
• Nure-en is a simple Engawa which is built under eaves and has no walls and no rain shutters.

• 恐らくは一二枚の雨戸を外して、自余（あと）は大概締めてあった。
• nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one;

• 戸は、必ず雨戸と雨戸を収納する戸袋を設けるか、金属製か木製のサッシとする。
• As shutters, rain shutter doors and door pockets must be provided, or wood or metal sashes must be provided.

• 屯所であった壬生の旧前川邸に、近藤勇が落書きしたと伝わる雨戸が残されている。
• In the former Maekawa residence in Mibu of Kyoto, which was the military base of Shinsengumi, there remains a storm door on which Isami KONDO has reportedly written some words.

• すると急いで歩く跫音、襖のあく音、雨戸の開く音、女達の話し声などが聞えて来た。
• Then came sounds of feet hurrying, and screens sliding, and rain-doors opening, and voices of women in converse.

• ほとんどの家の雨戸はまだ閉められましたが、いくつかの家ではもう起きていました。
• most of the shutters were still closed, but some of the villagers were about.

• 実際には、雨戸や障子を掛矢で打ち破る音が激しく、北隣の旗本の土屋主税の屋敷に聞こえたという。
• It is said that in fact there were loud sounds heard when breaking shutters and Shoji with kakeya (wooden maul), that could be heard all the way to the northern neighboring residence of Chikara TSUCHIYA, a Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun).

• 普段は雨戸が閉じられているのでわからないが、内部はほいろ跡のある土間と、畳敷きの座敷からなる。
• Its interior consists of Doma (a dirt floor) that has the remains of Hoiro and a Zashiki room (a tatami matted room with an alcove), which cannot be seen from outside because the house is usually shuttered.

• 古くはふすま汁（小麦煮汁）、または飯糊などに布を浸し、戸袋、縁側、雨戸などに貼り付け、仕上げをした。
• A long time ago, a piece of fabric was immersed in wheat-bran water (made by boiling wheat), starch made from steamed rice or the like and then stretched out on a veranda (a narrow, wooden passageway along the edge of a house facing the garden), the Amado (a wooden shutter constructed at the various openings of a building to protect the interior), a case for Amado or the like in order to apply the finishing touches.

• くれ縁は、母屋の外側に下屋を造りその下に雨戸を立てて外部と内部の中間に位置する部屋としたようなものである。
• Kure-en is Engawa built by adding Shitaya (small roof) and rain shutters outside the house building to make a space like a room between the interior and the exterior of the house.

• 赤穂浪士は思案の末、太い丸竹に綱を弓状に張ったものを準備して、その両端を雨戸の敷居鴨居にあてがい、綱を切った。
• After consideration, Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain) prepared thick marutake (hewn bamboo) stretched rope in the form of bow, put its ends on the threshold and kamoi of the shutters and cut the rope.

• 太い丸竹の戻りの力で敷居鴨居がゆるみ、雨戸が一斉に外れ、義士たちがどっと屋敷内に踏み込むという場面は有名である。
• The scene, where the threshold and kamoi were loosened by the reverse power of thick marutake, all the shutters were unfastened and the gishi (loyal retainer) entered into the residence in bursts, is famous.

• このような一万石から二万石に相当する、豪壮な用心深い武家屋敷の、頑丈な雨戸が、芝居のように簡単に外れたはずがない。
• It's hardly possible that the solid shutter in this princely and guarded samurai residence which had the power from 10,000 koku (approximately 1.8 million liters of crop yield) to 20,000 koku (approximately 3.6 million liters of crop yield) could be unfastened so easily like in a play.

• その家々は、雨戸は明るい緑か空色で、屋根はばら色か白と黒のまだらで、壁は日差しに照らされると雪とみまがうほどに真っ白でした。
• with shutters of bright green or sky blue, and roofs rose red or black and white, and walls whitewashed until they shone in the sun like snow.

• 平面形式は土間と座敷が折半、同境に一本引き雨戸があり、座敷内部では、帳台構え、各間仕切の敷居・鴨居が突き止めであることなどが一階平面の特質である。
• The characteristics of the main floor plan are that the floor is divided in half between doma (dirt floor area) and zashiki (Japanese style tatami rooms) by ipponbiki-amado (wooden sliding storm doors mounted on one straight track) and, inside the zashiki area, there are chodaigamae (a built-in ornamental doorway found in the raised area of a formal style reception suite), shikii (threshold) and kamoi (door lintel) of each majikiri (partition) between zashiki are designed to stop the sliding door at the specific point.

• ある夜、店じまいした飴屋の雨戸をたたく音がするので主人が出てみると、青白い顔をして髪をボサボサに乱した若い女が「飴を下さい」と一文銭を差し出した。
• One night, somebody knocks on the sliding shutter of a candy store, so a storekeeper opens the shutter to see a pale-faced young woman with disheveled hair who gives him a one-mon coin ('mon' is a monetary unit of old times) saying, 'I want some candy.'

• 防水上の欠陥などによって雨漏りや縁側の老朽化が著しくなったため、縁側外面、縁側板敷き上から軒下まで雨戸を付けるか、完全な壁を造ってしまう、などによってそのような造りにできる。
• When rain water leaks from the roof or the veranda decays, storm doors or walls from the eaves to the veranda can be erected around the veranda, making the building look like this style.

• 社会基盤がもっと整備されると、市街の神社や寺や門などから、伝統的な日本家屋の道と敷地の間の垣根や、屋外にあった便所や納戸や蔵、住居と外部を仕切る雨戸や障子なども、常世と現世の端境と考えられた。
• Once social infrastructures were further improved, many things were considered as boundaries between tokoyo and utsushiyo, from shrines, temples and gates of cities to hedges that separate the streets from the premises of traditional Japanese houses, bathrooms, storage rooms and storage shelters located outside the house, and even amado (wooden shutters constructed at the various openings of a building) and shoji (paper-covered sliding screens) that separate the house from the outside.

• 歌舞伎の仮名手本忠臣蔵の九段目に、「用心厳しき高師直、障子・襖は皆尻ざし（建具の一種の錠で、框の下に楔を打ち込んだもの）、雨戸に合栓合框（錠の一種）、こじて外れず、大槌にて毀（こわ）たば音して用意せんか、それいかが・・・」とある。
• In the ninth section of Kanatehon, Chushingura (a program of Kabuki - Japanese classical drama titled 'The treasury of Loyal Retainers'), there is a description that says; 'KO no Moronao, known as a prudent person, all shoji and fusuma of the residence had shirizashi (a kind of key for fitting, a wedge knocked in under rail) and amado (shutters) had aisen-aikuro (locked with the meeting edges made with a tongue and groove or with a lap joint), of which locks couldn't be broken open, and tearing them down with sledge hammers would make a sound and there wouldn't be time to say; how was it...'