院: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 斎院。
- Saiin (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Kamo Shrine)
- She became Sai-in (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- 閑院宮家
- The Kaninnomiya family
- 中院文庫
- Nakanoin bunko (library)
- 西洞院家
- The Nishinotoin family
- 賀茂斎院。
- She was Kamo Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- She served as Kamo Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- She was a Kamo-Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- She was a Kamo Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- She was Kamo-saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrine).
- She served as Kamo-Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines)
- 病院外心停止
- out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
- 洞院家支流。
- They were a branch of the Toin family.
- 法名は天香院。
- His homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was Tenkoin.
- 閑院宮孝仁親王
- Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Tatsuhito
- 法号は大通院。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Daitsuin.
- 諡号は慈音院。
- His shigo (okurina, a posthumous title) is Jion-in.
- 女院は七条院。
- Her Nyoin (a title given by the Imperial Court) was Shichijoin.
- 別名西院皇后。
- She was also called Empress Sai-in.
- 院号は陽光院。
- His in go title (posthumous title given to an emperor) was Yokoin.
- 初代賀茂斎院。
- She was the first Kamo saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- 「大斎院御集」
- Daisaiin no gyoshu'
- 院号は二条院。
- Her Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Nijoin.
- 号は近院大臣。
- His sobriquet was Konin no otodo.
- 大乗院絵仏師。
- Priest painter of Buddhist images in Daijo-in Temple
- 一乗院絵仏師。
- Priest painter of Buddhist images in Ichijo-in Temple
- 院号は証明院。
- Her honorific Buddhist title was Shomyoin
- 院号は貞芳院。
- Her ingo (the title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Teihoin.
- 持明院家支流。
- A branch of the Jimyoin family.
- 院号は五条院。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Gojoin.
- 法名、後乾徳院。
- His homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was Gokentokuin.
- 法名、真実相院。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Shinjissouin.
- 院号は広義門院。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kogimonin.
- 院号は宜秋門院。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Gishumonin.
- 知恩院初代門跡。
- He was the first Monzeki (head priest of a temple, formerly led by the founder of a sect) of Chion-in Temple.
- 高陽院 (邸宅)
- Kayain (a residence)
- 院号は安嘉門院。
- She was called Ankamonin after being given ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).
- 院政期~鎌倉中期
- Between the period of the cloistered government and the mid Kamakura period
- 「大斎院前御集」
- Daisaiin saki no gyoshu'
- 院号は郁芳門院。
- Her ingo title (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Ikuhomonin.
- 院号は陽明門院。
- Her Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Yomeimonin.
- 八条院領のゆくえ
- The manor of Hachijoin's whereabouts
- 藤原北家閑院流。
- The Fujiwara Hokke-Kanin group
- The family was Kanin-ryu of the northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- The Ano family was of the Kanin-ryu (the Kanin lineage) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- They came under the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was part of the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 法号は光顕院宮。
- Her posthumous Buddhist name is 光顕院宮.
- 聖護院宮嘉言親王
- Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto (Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto Shinno)
- 西洞院行時が祖。
- The Nishinotoin family was founded by Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN.
- 通称・雲林院宮。
- He was known as Unrinin no miya.
- 院号は遊義門院。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Yugimonin.
- 栄雲院と諡された。
- Her posthumous name was Eiunin (栄雲院).
- 女院号は新室町院。
- Her Nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Shinmuromachiin.
- 母は八条院の女房。
- His mother was Hachijoin's lady-in-waiting.
- 法名は、智恵観院。
- His homyo (a Buddhist name given to a person who has died) was Chiekanin.
- 法名は、後桂光院。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Gokeikoin.
- 朝堂院大内裏の正庁
- The mail hall of Chodoin of Daidairi
- 小倉家:洞院庶流。
- The House of Ogura: a side line of Toin
- 園家:持明院庶流。
- The Sono Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 愛宕家:中院庶流。
- The Atago Family: a side line of Nakain
- 藤原北家閑院家流。
- Kaninke-ryu (the Kanin line) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 村上源氏中院家流。
- They were related to the Nakanoin family of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 菩提所は、浄華院。
- The family temple was Shojoke-in Temple.
- オープンシステム病院
- open system hospital
- 父は閑院宮美仁親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Haruhito.
- 同9年、斎院司開設。
- In 810, the Saiin no Tsukasa (the Office of the High Priestess of Kamo) was built.
- 斎院、のち源俊房室。
- She became Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) and later became MINAMOTO no Toshifusa's wife.
- 閑院流藤原氏の出身。
- She was from the Kanin House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 大極殿朝堂院の正殿。
- The main hall of Chodoin in the Daigoku-den Building
- 女御、皇太后、女院。
- She was a high-ranking lady in the court, the Empress dowager and Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of an emperor, etc)
- 閑院宮家第6代当主。
- He was the sixth head of the Kaninnomiya family.
- 墓所は伏見松林院陵。
- His Mausoleum is Fushimi Shorinin no Misasagi (the Fushimi Shorinin Mausoleum).
- 閑院宮邸:現存せず。
- Kaninnomiya Palace: This place no longer exists.
- 野宮家:花山院庶流。
- The Nonomiya Family: a side line of Kazanin
- 今城家:花山院庶流。
- The Imaki Family: a side line of Kazanin
- 壬生家:持明院庶流。
- The Mibu Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 東園家:持明院庶流。
- The Higashisono Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 高野家:持明院庶流。
- The Takano Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 石山家:持明院庶流。
- The Ishiyama Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 六角家:持明院庶流。
- The Rokkaku Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 石野家:持明院庶流。
- The Ishino Family: a side line of Jimyoin
- 徳川和子(東福門院)
- Masako TOKUGAWA, also known as Tofukumon-in.
- 石井家:西洞院庶流。
- The Iwai family: A branch line of the Nishinotoin family.
- 後宇多天皇妃、女院。
- The Empress of Gouda, Nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing)
- 左大臣洞院実雄の女。
- She was the daughter of Sadaijin (minister of the left), Saneo TOIN.
- 北小路斎院と号した。
- She called herself Kitakoji Saiin.
- 大化の改新から院政まで
- From the Reformation of Taika to Insei (cloistered government)
- 法号は青竜院・十楽院。
- His Buddhist name was Seiryu-in Juraku-in.
- 光聚院宮とも称される。
- He is also referred to as Kojuin no miya.
- 1159年 院号宣下。
- In 1159, given ingo under imperial proclamation
- 戒名は景雲院諦月英秋。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Keiunin Teigetsu Eishu.
- 1224年 院号宣下。
- In 1224, given ingo under the imperial proclamation
- これを後高倉院という。
- This is called Gotakakurain.
- 中山家:花山院家庶流。
- The Nakayama Family: a side line of the House of Kazanin.
- 正親町家:洞院家庶流。
- The Ogimachi Family: a side line of the House of Toin
- 持明院家:持明院嫡流。
- The Jimyoin Family: Jimyoin direct line
- その後聖護院宮を譲る。
- After that, he handed over the name Shogoinnomiya.
- 閑院宮典仁親王の女房。
- She was a Nyobo (a court lady) who served the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito
- 藤原北家閑院流の公家。
- A court noble family under the Kanin line of the Northern House of the FUJIWARA clan.
- The Omiya family were kuge (court nobles) that belonged to the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara family.
- 居所は、院参町とした。
- The family residence was located in Inzan Town.
- 交野家:西洞院家庶流。
- The Katano family; branch line of the Nishinotoin family.
- 長谷家:西洞院家庶流。
- The Nagatani family: branch line of the Nishinotoin family.
- 平松家:西洞院家庶流。
- The Hiramatsu family: branch line of the Nishinotoin family.
- 法名は、永照院招月不白。
- His homyo was 永照院招月不白.
- 青蓮院・大原宮と号した。
- He was named as Shoren-in Temple, Ohara no miya.
- 同年12月初斎院に入る。
- In January 860, she entered into Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence).
- 斎院、のち堀河天皇中宮。
- Became Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines), and then the second consort of Emperor Horikawa.
- 建礼門院德子と呼ばれる。
- She was called Kenreimo in Tokuko/Tokushi/Noriko.
- 閑院宮春仁王(閑院純仁)
- Kaninnomiya Prince Haruhito (Sumihito KANIN)
- 閑院宮載仁親王第2皇子。
- He was the second Prince of Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Kotohito.
- 春仁王妃直子(閑院直子)
- The wife of Prince Haruhito, Nahoko (Naoko KANIN)
- 修学院離宮:京都府京都市
- Shugakuin Imperial Villa : Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
- 藤原北家花山院流(5家)
- Line of Kazanin, the House of Fujiwara North (five families)
- 藤原北家閑院流(23家)
- The House of Fujiwara North, the Kanin line (23 families)
- 落飾して新女院となった。
- She was tonsured and named herself 新女院.
- 菩提所は、立本寺享保院。
- The family temple was located in the Kyohoin of the Ryuhonji Temple.
- 藤原北家花山院家の支流。
- They were a branch of the Kazanin family of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 藤原北家持明院家の庶家。
- They were a branch of the Jimyoin family of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan
- 大宮家(藤原北家閑院流)
- The Omiya family (the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara family)
- 朱雀院(すざくいん)は、
- Suzakuin is:
- 賀茂神社の斎院となった。
- She became Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) of Kamo-jinja Shrine.
- 小一条院敦明親王の王女。
- She was the princess of Koichijoin, Imperial Prince Atsuakira.
- その後聖護院宮を繼承する。
- After that, he inherited Shogoinnomiya.
- 同年賀茂斎院に卜定、准后。
- In the same year, she became the Sai-in of the Kamo-jinja Shrines by divination and the Jugo (honorary rank next to the three empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager and Empress).
- 斎院、のち後三条天皇中宮。
- She became the Sai-in (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) and later, the chugu of Emperor Gosanjo.
- 北殿-勝光明院(鳥羽上皇)
- Kita-dono had Shokomyo-in (built by Retired Emperor Toba).
- 1238年 母・北白河院没
- In 1238, Mother, Kitashirakawain, died
- 東殿-安楽寿院(鳥羽上皇)
- Higashi-dono had Anrakuju-in (built by Retired Emperor Toba).
- 後に八条院の猶子となった。
- Later he was adopted by Hachijoin.
- 洞院実雄の子小倉公雄が祖。
- The original forefather was Kin-o OGURA, the child of Saneo TOIN.
- 持明院基家三男園基氏が祖。
- The original forefather was Motouji SONO, the third son of Motoie JIMYOIN.
- 戒名は証明院智岸真恵大姉。
- Her posthumous Buddhist name was 証明院智岸真恵大姉.
- 戒名は寛徳院玄真日中大姉。
- Her posthumous Buddhist name was Kantokuingenshinnicchudaishi.
- 院号は壬生院(みぶいん)。
- Her Ingo (title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor) was Mibuin.
- 西園寺家一門の洞院家庶家。
- They were a branch family of the Toin family of the Saionji family group
- 居所は、院参町西寄とした。
- Their residence was in Inzan-cho Nishiyori.
- 久我通親の子中院通方が祖。
- The founder was Michikata NAKANOIN who was the child of Michichika KOGA.
- 1132年 病により斎院退下
- In 1132, withdrew from Sai-in due to disease
- 田中殿-金剛心院(鳥羽上皇)
- Tanaka-dono had Kongoshin-in (built by Retired Emperor Toba).
- 院号は高陽院(かやのいん)。
- Her Ingo title (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kayanoin.
- 慶光天皇または慶光院の前名。
- His former name was Emperor Kyoko or Kyokoin.
- 花山院忠宗の子中山忠親が祖。
- The original forefather was Tadachika NAKAYAMA, the child of Tadamune KAZANIN.
- 藤原頼宗の孫持明院通基が祖。
- The original forefather was Michimoto JIMYOIN, grandchild of FUJIWARA no Yorimune.
- 花山院定凞の子野宮忠長が祖。
- The original forefather was Tadanaga NONOMIYA, the child of Sadahiro KAZANIN.
- 洞院公守の子正親町実明が祖。
- The original forefather was Saneaki OGIMACHI, the child of Kimimori TOIN.
- 藤原北家師実流(花山院流)。
- The Fujiwara Hokke-Morozane group (Kazanin group)
- 持明院基定の子高野保春が祖。
- The original forefather was Yasuharu TAKANO, the child of Motosada JIMYOIN.
- 持明院基時の子石野基顕が祖。
- The original forefather was Motoaki ISHINO, the child of Mototoki JIMYOIN.
- 戒名は浄観院殿慈門妙信大姉。
- Her posthumous Buddhist name was 浄観院殿慈門妙信大姉.
- 西洞院家:桓武平氏高棟王流。
- The Nishinotoin family: Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) of the Takamune line.
- 西洞院時慶の子交野時貞が祖。
- The founder was Tokisada KATANO, the child of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN.
- 西洞院時慶の子長谷忠康が祖。
- The founder was Tadayasu NAGATANI, the child of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN.
- 西洞院時慶の子平松時庸が祖。
- The founder was Tokitsune HIRAMATSU, the child of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN.
- 中院家:村上源氏久我家同祖。
- The Nakanoin Family: the same founder of Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) Koga family.
- 女院号から新上西門院房子とも。
- Since she was given a nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), some people called her Shinjosaimonin Fusako.
- 世襲親王家、閑院宮第4代当主。
- The fourth head of the hereditary house of prince, Kaninnomiya family.
- 院号は殷富門院、法名は真如観。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Inpumonin, and her posthumous Buddhist name was Shinnyokan.
- 子女は昇子内親王(春華門院)。
- Imperial Princess Shoshi (Shunkamonin) was her child.
- 院号は大宮院(おおみやいん)。
- Her Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor, or a woman of comparable standing) was Omiyain.
- 1147年 三条東洞院第に移る
- In 1147, moved into Sanjo Higashinotoin-tei
- 世襲親王家、閑院宮第二代当主。
- He was the second head of the Kaninnomiya family and was from the hereditary Imperial family.
- 持明院宮、持明院法皇、広瀬院。
- Jimyoin no miya, the Cloistered Emperor Jimyoin, Hirosein
- 第70代後冷泉天皇中宮、女院。
- She was the second consort of the seventieth Emperor, Emperor Goreizei, and held the title Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of an emperor, etc).
- 後冷泉天皇・後三条天皇朝斎院。
- Emperor Goreizei and Emperor Gosanjo dynasty Saiin (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Kamo Shrine).
- 第69代後朱雀天皇皇后、女院。
- She was the Empress of the sixty-ninth Emperor Suzaku and Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of emperor(s) and close female relatives of the emperor).
- 院号は寛徳院(かんとくいん)。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kantokuin.
- 家紋は杏葉(持明院家と同じ)。
- The family crest was a 'Double Balloonflower' like that of the Jimyoin family.
- 藤原北家中御門流持明院家庶家。
- It was a collateral branch of the Jimyoin family of the Nakamikado line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 長慶院、慶寿院と呼ばれていた。
- He was also called Chokeiin and Keijuin.
- 同日、後京極院の号を追贈される。
- She was given the title of Gokyogokuin on the day of her death.
- 第三王子:教仁法親王(妙法院宮)
- The third prince: Monk-Imperial Prince Norihito (教仁) (Myohoinnomiya)
- 雑集(ざっしゅう)(正倉院宝物)
- Zasshu (treasure of Shoso-in Temple)
- 泉殿-成菩提院(鳥羽上皇の発願)
- Izumi-dono had Jobodai-in (built by Retired Emperor Toba).
- 南殿-証金剛院(白河上皇の発願)
- Minami-dono had Shokongo-in (built by Retired Emperor Shirakawa).
- 落飾し、以後「静寛院宮」となる。
- Kazunomiya shaved her head and became 'Seikanin no Miya.'
- 閑院家は昭和63年に断絶となる。
- The Kaninnomiya family discontinued in 1988.
- 尊号は後崇光院(ごすこういん)。
- His honorific title was Gosukoin.
- 斎院、のち第64代円融天皇女御。
- Saiin, (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve Kamo Shrine) later became high ranking lady in the court of sixty-fourth Emperor Enyu.
- 藤原北家閑院流、西園寺家の庶流。
- The Fujiwara Hokke-Kanin group, a branch of the Saionji Family
- 戒名は高巌院贈正二位潤円真大姉。
- Her Kaimyo (a posthumous Buddhist name) is Kogenin Zo Shonii Junen Shindaishi.
- 墓所は京都市上京区の般舟院陵内。
- Her graveyard is located at Hanshuin no Misasagi in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 藤原北家閑院流、西園寺流の公家。
- The family were court nobility of Kanin-ryu (the Kanin lineage) and Saionji-ryu of the northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 藤原北家閑院流、西園寺家の庶家。
- They were a branch of the Saionji family in the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 女院号は東二条院、法名は円鏡智。
- Her nyoingo (title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Higashinijoin and her homyo (name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) was Enkyochi.
- 同8年(954年) 冷泉院へ改称
- 954: It was renamed Reizeiin (冷泉院).
- 生母は中宮・東二条院西園寺公子。
- Her real mother was Kimiko SAIONJI, Higashinijo-in, Chugu (the second consort of an emperor).
- 同年4月、学習院女子高等科入学。
- In April of the same year, she entered Gakushuin Girls' Senior High School.
- 同年4月、学習院女子中等科入学。
- Entered Gakushuin Girls' Junior High school in the same year.
- こうして閑院流発展の元となった。
- She thus paved the way for the expansion of the Kanryuin clan.
- 上西門院統子内親王の猶子になる。
- She was adopted by Josaimonin, Imperial Princess Muneko.
- 墓所は京都府京都市・大徳寺龍光院。
- Her grave is located at the Daitoku-ji Temple, Ryuko-in in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 天台宗延暦寺別院門跡妙法院の門跡。
- A monseki (a head priest of a temple who is born of a noble family) of the Myoho-in Temple, a branch monseki (in this case, a temple of which the head is of noble birth) temple of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, the Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 母は持明院基孝の娘掌侍持明院孝子。
- His mother was a daughter of Mototaka JIMYOIN, Takako JIMYOIN who was a shoji (a title of court ladies).
- 母は西園寺実俊の娘遊義門院一条局。
- His mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone, the daughter of Sanetoshi SAIONJI.
- 母は藤原公実の娘待賢門院藤原璋子。
- His mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Kinzane, Taikenmonin FUJIWARA no Shoshi.
- 墓所は京都府京都市東山区の知恩院。
- Her cemetery is in Chion-in Temple in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 秦氏が創建に関係した主な神社・寺院
- Chief shrines and temples established by the Hata clan
- 堂上家の押小路家(藤原北家閑院流)
- The Oshikoji family had the status of Toshoke (the Kanin line of the Northern House of the FUJIWARA clan).
- 井出左大臣または西院大臣と号する。
- He called himself as Ide Sadaijin or Saiin Daijin (Minister Saiin).
- 女院号は京極院(きょうごくいん)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kyogokuin.
- 女院号は新清和院(しんせいわいん)。
- Her nyoingo title (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Shinseiwain.
- 『北院御日次記』という日記も記した。
- He also left the diary 'Kita-in onhitsugi ki.'
- さらに院号宣下を受け殷富門院となる。
- She was permitted to use ingo, and named herself Inbumon-in.
- 1160年 仁和寺金剛院において出家
- In 1160, entered into priesthood at Hokongo-in Temple of Ninna-ji Temple
- 女院号は青綺門院(せいきもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Seikimonin.
- 1127年 准三后、斎院に卜定される
- In 1127, decided by fortunetelling to be ranked as Jusango (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) and to become Sai-in
- 女院号待賢門院(たいけんもんいん)。
- Her Nyoin go (an honorific title for the mother of emperors) was Taikenmonin.
- 院号は建礼門院(けんれいもんいん)。
- Her In go title was Kenreimon in.
- 号は静寛院宮(せいかんいんのみや)。
- Her go title was Seikaninnomiya.
- 藤原北家閑院家三条流(藤原公季流)。
- The Kanin family Sanjo line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan (FUJIWARA no Kinsue line)
- 女院号は達智門院(たっちもんいん)。
- Her title as a Nyoin (close female relative of the Emperor whose title was given) was Tacchimonin.
- 同年9月初斎院(一本御書所)に入る。
- In October of the same year, she entered Shosaiin (hall of initial abstinence) (Ippon Goshodokoro).
- 母は中和門院前子(関白近衛前久の女)。
- His mother was Chuwamonin Sakiko (the daughter of Sakihisa KONOE who was a chancellor).
- 京都市バス 修学院離宮道から徒歩15分
- The Kyoto City Bus fifteen minutes' walk from Shugakuin rikyu michi
- 院号は建春門院(けんしゅんもんいん)。
- Her in go title (title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kenshumonin.
- 弘治元年(1555年) 青蓮院を継ぐ。
- He succeeded to Shoren-in Temple. (1555)
- 天禄元年(970年)、紫野斎院に入る。
- In 970 she entered Murasakino saiin.
- 萱斎院、大炊御門斎院などとも呼ばれた。
- She was also called Kayanosaiin, Oi no Mikado nosaiin.
- 北白川宮智成親王が聖護院宮を相続した。
- The Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari inherited Shogoinnimiya.
- 藤原氏藤原北家閑院流で、家格は清華家。
- The Saionji Family was of the Fujiwara clan Fujiwara-hokke Kaninryu, and the Kakaku (family rank of court nobility) was the Seiga Family.
- 宮中では京極院・京極局と称されていた。
- She was called Kyogokuin or Kyogoku-no-tsubone in the imperial court.
- 菩提寺は龍光院 (京都市北区)である。
- The family temple was the Ryoko-in Temple (Kita Ward, Kyoto City).
- 明治17年に持明院基哲が子爵となった。
- In 1884 基哲 JIMYOIN was bestowed the title of Viscount.
- 三条西家:藤原北家閑院流正親町三条流。
- The Sanjonishi family: the Ogimachisanjo line of Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 太上天皇は「院」と称されることも多い。
- Daijo Tenno is often called 'In,'
- 女院号は陰明門院(おんめいもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Onmeimonin.
- 同日院号宣下を受け、京極院と称された。
- On the day of her death, she was given the title ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), and was referred to as Kyogokuin.
- 母は花山院師兼の娘または北畠親房の妹。
- His mother was the daughter of Morokane KAZANIN or the younger sister of Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- 花園天皇の皇子で母は宣光門院正親町実子。
- He was the child of Emperor Hanazono; his mother was Senkomonin Jisshi (Saneko) Ogimachi.
- 美福門院は呈子の早期出産を期待していた。
- Bifukumonin expected that Teishi would have a child soon.
- 後深草天皇・亀山天皇両天皇の生母、女院。
- The birth mother (Nyoin) of both Emperor Gofukakusa and the Emperor Kameyama.
- 守貞親王(後高倉院)、後鳥羽天皇の生母。
- She was the real mother of Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura-in) and Emperor Gotoba.
- 皇太后舎子は女院号宣下を受けて落飾する。
- Empress Dowager Ieko took the tonsure and entered the priesthood after receiving the title of nyoingo by Imperial order.
- 女院号は恭礼門院(きょうらいもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kyoraimonin.
- 院号は新広義門院(しんこうぎもんいん)。
- Her Ingo (title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor) was Shinkogimonin.
- 即日院号授与され、以降は恭礼門院となる。
- She was given the Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) on the same day, and was called Kyoraimonin thereafter.
- 十六代(侯爵) 徳川頼貞(戦後、参議院)
- The sixteenth (a marquis): Yorisada TOKUGAWA (after the war, a member of the House of Councilors)
- 十七代当主 徳川家正(公爵、貴族院議長)
- Iemasa TOKUGAWA, the seventeenth family head, who was a prince and president of Kizokuin.
- 西園寺公経の子左大臣洞院実雄を祖とする。
- The founder of the family was Saneo TOIN, sadaijin (minister of the left), who was the son of Kintsune SAIONJI.
- 正親町三条家:藤原北家閑院流三条家庶家。
- The Ogimachisanjo family: branch of the Sanjo family in the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 皇后は興国天皇皇女・小室門院元子内親王。
- His wife, or the Empress, was a Princess of Emperor Kokoku, Komuromonin Imperial Princess Motoko.
- このことから、同院の開基は道尊とされた。
- From this, the founder of the temple was said to be Doson.
- 入内に当たっては院自ら世話をしたという。
- The Emperor himself helped her enter the court.
- 三条天皇の皇孫で、小一条院敦明親王の娘。
- She was an Imperial descendant of Emperor Sanjo, and was a daughter of Koichijoin, Imperial Prince Atsuakira.
- 慶長17年(1612年)聖護院に入寺する。
- In 1612, he entered the Shogo-in Temple.
- 母は敬法門院藤原宗子(内大臣松木宗条女)。
- His mother was FUJIWARA no Muneko (Keihominin), a daughter of Munenaga MATSUNOKI, the Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior).
- 京都の青蓮院に入り、良助法親王の門に入る。
- He entered Shoren-in Temple in Kyoto to become a member of the family of Cloistered Imperial Prince Ryojo.
- 天皇家でも、大覚寺統と持明院統に分裂した。
- Also in the Imperial family, it was split into Daikakuji-to (Imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) and Jimyoin-to (Imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu).
- だが、知恩院には入れずに泉涌寺に居住する。
- However, he could not enter into Chion-in Temple so he resided at Sennyu-ji Temple instead.
- 母親は閑院流藤原季成の娘・藤原成子だった。
- His mother was Kan in Ryu FUJIWARA no Suenari's daughter, FUJIWARA no Nariko (Seishi, Shigeko).
- 東山天皇の孫で、閑院宮直仁親王の第二王子。
- He was Emperor Higashiyama's grandchild and the second Prince of Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Naohito.
- 持明院統の嫡流、北朝第3代崇光天皇の系統。
- Sadafusa was the successor of the Jimyoin Imperial line, and descended from the Northern Court's third Emperor Suko.
- 竹田恒泰(評論家、慶應義塾大学大学院講師)
- Tsuneyasu TAKEDA (critic, lecturer in the graduate school at Keio University)
- 藤原北家閑院流(太政大臣藤原公季の子孫)。
- The Fujiwara Hokke-Kanin group (descended from Grand Minister of State FUJIWARA no Kinsuke)
- 同年、京都山科の門跡寺院曼殊院に入室した。
- The same year, he entered Manshuin, a monzeki temple (a temple where some Imperial Family members lived and practiced Buddhism) in Yamashina, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 女院号は新皇嘉門院(しんこうかもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Shinkokamonin.
- 壬生基泰(もとやす)も貴族院議員を務めた。
- Motoyasu MIBU also served as the member of House of Lords.
- 天喜3年(1055年) 殿舎を一条院へ移築
- 1055: Buildings were removed and built in Ichijo-in.
- 1468年(応仁2年)京都三千院で出家した。
- He became a priest at Kyoto Sanzen-in Temple in 1468.
- 建仁2年(1202年)、仁和寺喜多院で死去。
- He died at Kita-in, Ninna-ji Temple in 1202.
- 5歳の時に知恩院門跡に治定されて同寺に入る。
- When he was five years old, he was selected to be the Monzeki of Chion-in Temple and entered the temple.
- 院号を宣下されて女院となり上西門院と号する。
- She became nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) when being given ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) under the imperial proclamation, and came to be called Josaimonin.
- 母は勧修寺晴右の娘・新上東門院(藤原晴子)。
- His mother was Shinjotomonin (FUJIWARA no Haruko), a daughter of Haresuke KAJUJI..
- 富士見町の跡地には衆議院議員九段宿舎がある。
- The Kudan dormitory of the member of the House of Representatives in Fujimi-cho Town stands where a residence used to be.
- 閑院宮 - 京都御苑内に残る唯一の公家住宅。
- Kanin-gu - The only residence of the court nobility left inside Kyoto Gyoen.
- 女院号は新朔平門院(しんさくへいもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Shinsakuheimonin.
- 正親町家は洞院家の支流にあたる閑院流の名家。
- The OGIMACHI family was an important family on the Kanin line (one of the FUJIWARA clique) which was a branch of the TOIN family.
- 藤原北家藤原公季流(閑院流)西園寺家の庶流。
- It was a branch family of the Saionji family, which belonged to the FUJIWARA no Kimisue line (the Kanin line) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara family.
- 室町公大(きんもと)は、貴族院議員を務めた。
- Kinmoto MUROMACHI served as a member of the House of Lords.
- 弘仁7年(816年) 嵯峨天皇、冷然院へ行幸
- 816: Emperor Saga visited Reizen In (冷然院).
- 同月聖護院に入り、落飾し信仁入道親王を称する。
- In the same month, he entered Shogo-in Temple to be tonsured and was called priestly Imperial Prince Nobuhito (信仁).
- 同2年(1212年)院号・年官・年爵を辞した。
- In 1212, she declined her ingo, nenkan (a right granted as a stipend to members of the Imperial family) and nenshaku (a right granted as a stipend to a retired emperor, the mother of the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager, the Empress, and so forth to nominate a person for a certain rank conferred to them on the occasion of the annual conferment of a rank to them).
- 叡山電鉄叡山電鉄叡山本線修学院駅から徒歩20分
- Eizan Electric Railway Eizan Line twenty minutes' walk from Shugakuin Station
- 枢密院はこれを受けて満場一致で準則を可決した。
- The Privy Council adopted a motion for this regulation unanimously after receiving above reply.
- 母は内大臣松木宗條の娘、典侍宗子(敬法門院)。
- His mother was Naidaijin (Inner Minister), Munenaga MATSUNOKI's daughter, Naishinosuke (an official position to serve Naishinotsukasa, one of the twelve officials in the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes) Muneko (Keihomonin).
- 第119代光格天皇:閑院宮典仁親王の第6王子。
- The hundred nineteenth Emperor Kokaku: the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sukehito KANINNOMIYA
- 藤原北家藤原公季流(閑院流)の三条西家の支流。
- They were a branch of the Sanjonishi family, in the FUJIWARA no Kinsue line (Kanin line) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 菩提寺は京都府左京区岩倉にある妙満寺内成就院。
- The family temple was the Jojuin, sub-temple of Myoman-ji Temple, in Iwakura, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 元慶4年(880年)4月11日に紫野院に入る。
- She entered Murasakinoin on May 27, 880.
- 正倉院文書に現れる『帝紀日本書』、『日本帝紀』
- 'Teioki Nihonsho' and 'Nihon Teiki' which appear in the Shosoin Bunsho
- この斎院職は、902年(延喜2年)まで務めた。
- She served as Saiin until 902.
- 天暦3年(949年) 陽成上皇、冷然院で崩御。
- 949: The Retired Emperor Yozei passed away at Reizen In (冷然院).
- 法名を悟円といい、明王院宮・法三宮と呼ばれた。
- The Prince's homyo was Goen and called Myooinnomiya or Hosannomiya.
- 女院号は今出川院(いまでがわいん、今出河院)。
- Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Imadegawain.
- 正治2年(1200年)院号宣下、宜秋門院となる。
- In 1200, she was permitted to use ingo and became Gishumonin.
- その所領(七条院領)の大半は藤原重子に譲られた。
- Most of her estate (Shichijoin estate) was inherited by FUJIWARA no Jushi.
- 陵は寂光院隣接地にある(宮内庁管轄の大原西陵)。
- Tokuko's Mausoleum is located near Jakko-in Temple. (Ohara no Nishi no Misasagi is under the supervision of the Imperial House Agency.)
- 閑院宮家からは当主とその妃の2名が皇籍離脱する。
- The head of the Kaninnomiya family and two of his Empresses renounced their memberships in the Imperial Family.
- 通称大斎院(おおさいいん、またはだいさいいん)。
- Commonly known as Great Saiin (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Kamo Shrine).
- 応保元年(1161年)12月16日、女院号宣下。
- She was given a Nyoingo title (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) by the Emperor on January 10, 1162.
- また後継の後西天皇から壬生院の院号を宣下された。
- She was given the Ingo of Mibuin by the Emperor Gosai, who succeeded to the throne.
- 現在、中院家の邸宅跡には護王神社が鎮座している。
- At present, Goo-jinja Shrine is located on the site where the mansion of the Nakanoin family existed.
- 客殿は養母東福門院の旧御所を移築したものである。
- Its reception hall was originally the old palace of her adoptive mother Tofukumonin, which had been moved to its present place.
- 嘉元2年(1304年)1月、生母・東二条院崩御。
- In February, 1304, Higashinijo-in, her real mother, passed away.
- 病弱のため康平元年(1058年)に斎院を退いた。
- In 1058 she retired from her office due to her poor health.
- 平成16年(2004年)3月、学習院初等科卒業。
- Graduated from the school in March, 2004.
- 平成10年(1998年)4月、学習院初等科入学。
- entered Gakushuin Primary School in April, 1998.
- このとき、先立の中宮洞院佶子は皇后となっている。
- Empress Kitsushi TOIN had been an empress by that time.
- 保延元年(1135年)初斎院より紫野斎院に入る。
- In 1135, she entered Murasakino Saiin from Shosaiin (hall of initial abstinence).
- 9歳のとき京都妙法院に入り、尭恕法親王に師事した。
- He entered Myoho-in Temple in Kyoto at the age of nine, and studied under Cloistered Imperial Prince Gyojo.
- 現在は、京都仏教会会長・青連院門跡名誉門主である。
- He is currently the chairman of Kyoto Buddhist Organization and an honorary chief priest of Shoren-in Monzeki Temple.
- 斎宮、のち安徳天皇・後鳥羽天皇の准母・皇后、女院。
- She served as Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine), later became Junbo (Emperor's stepmother) and Empress of Emperor Antoku and Emperor Gotoba, and was a nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).
- 文治3年(1187年)院号宣下、殷富門院と号する。
- In 1187, she was permitted to use ingo, and named herself Inbumon-in.
- 同2年(932年)6月初斎院、同年9月野宮に入る。
- In July, 932, she entered Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) and in October of the same year, she entered Nonomiya-jinja Shrine.
- 1189年 六条院において没し、花園東陵に葬られる
- In 1189, died at Rokujo-in, and was buried at Hanazono-no-Higashi-no-Misasagi
- 弘仁元年(810年)、4歳で賀茂斎院に卜定される。
- She was appointed as Kamo saiin by fortune telling when she was four years old in 810.
- 遺骸は御願寺・洛東の福勝院護摩堂の板敷の下に埋葬。
- Her body was buried under the wooden floor of Fukusho-in Temple Goma (the Buddhist rite of burning small sticks of wood on the alter to invoke divine help) Hall in Goganji Temple (a temple for the Imperial Family) located in the eastern part of Kyoto.
- 同年11月、徳子は院号宣下により建礼門院と称する。
- In the same year of November, Tokuko received an Ingo title from the Emperor to the name Kenrei mon in.
- これに陽明門院が激怒して一時両者の間が疎遠となる。
- After that, Yomeimonin was furious about this incident, and there was no communication between Yomeimonin and Emperor Shirakawa.
- 鳥羽天皇の皇女で、母は美福門院(皇后・藤原得子)。
- She was Emperor Toba's Princess and her mother was Bifukumonin. (Empress, FUJIWARA no Tokushi)
- 初めて后位を経ずに女院となり、「八条院」と号した。
- She was the first woman to become Nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) without having the rank of Empress and being named 'Hachijoin.'
- 家紋は竹に雀、菩提所は報恩寺、居所は院参町とした。
- The family crest was 'Bamboo and Sparrow;' the family temple was the Hoon-ji Temple; and the family residence was located in Inzancho.
- 持明院家(じみょういんけ)は、日本の氏族(公家)。
- The Jimyoin family was a Japanese clan (court nobles).
- 生母は参議五辻忠継の娘、典侍五辻忠子(談天門院)。
- Her real mother was the daughter of Sangi (councillor) Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI, Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) Tadako ITSUTSUJI (Dantenmonin).
- 月花門院はその後文永6年(1269年)に薨去した。
- Later, Gekkamonin passed away in 1269.
- 母は庭田家経有(宇多源氏)の娘、源幸子(敷政門院)。
- His mother was Tsuneari NIWATA's daughter, who was from the Niwata family (Uda-Genji, Minamoto clan), MINAMOTO no Yukiko (Fuseimonin).
- この院政の展開により、摂関家の勢力は著しく後退した。
- By this development of Insei, the power of Sekkanke was weakened remarkably.
- 広義門院は光厳上皇の実母として再び栄光を取り戻した。
- Kogimonin regained the glory as the birth mother of the Retired Emperor Kogon.
- 同年9月に円満院に入り、出家し覚諄入道親王を名乗る。
- He entered Enman-in Temple in September of the same year, and became a priest and was called Imperial Prince and Monk Kakujun.
- 同2年(1013年)8月初斎院、同年9月野宮に入る。
- She entered Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) in August 1013 and in September of the same year, she entered Nonomiya-jinja Shrine.
- 妙法院に入り1325年(正中2年)妙法院門跡を継承。
- He entered the Myoho-in Temple and succeeded to the Priest prince of Myoho-in Temple in 1325.
- 洞院家、今出川家(菊亭家)は西園寺家の分かれである。
- The Toin Family and Imadegawa/Kikutei Family were branch families of the Saionji Family.
- その翌年、京都山科にある門跡寺院・勧修寺を相続した。
- In the following year, he inherited Kanshu-ji temple, a monzeki temple (a temple where the doctrines of the founder of the sect had been handed down) in Yamashina, Kyoto.
- のちに元老院議官を務め、華族に列し子爵に叙せられた。
- Later, Tsunenori served as a senator, and ranked as Kazoku (nobility) and was bestowed the title of viscount.
- 中院家(なかのいんけ)は、大臣家の家格を有する公家。
- The Nakanoin family were kuge (court nobles) with kakaku (family status) of daijinke (the third highest status for court nobles).
- 平成19年(2007年)3月、学習院女子中等科卒業。
- In 2007, graduated from Gakushuin Girls' Junior High School.
- 長暦元年(1037年)4月3日、大膳職へ初斎院入り。
- On April 27, 1037 she moved to Shosaiin (the Hall of Initial Abstinence) in Daizenshiki (the Office of the Imperial Kitchen).
- なお、皇族の身分を離れたことで貴族院議員の職も失った。
- Because he lost his membership in the Imperial family, he also lost his membership in the House of Peers.
- 鳥羽天皇の皇女で、母は美福門院藤原得子(藤原長実女)。
- She was Emperor Toba's Princess, and her mother was Bifukumonin FUJIWARA no Nariko (FUJIWARA no Nagazane's daughter).
- 兄白河上皇や後見の陽明門院の意向であろうとも言われる。
- It is also said that the marriage was intention of her brother, the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, and her guardian, Yomeimonin.
- その際、後嵯峨院は、亀山の皇子世仁親王を皇太子とした。
- At the same time, Gosagain made Imperial Prince Yohito, the son of Kameyama, Crown Prince.
- 同母弟に後堀河天皇、同母姉に式乾門院利子内親王がいる。
- Her younger maternal brother was Emperor Gohorikawa, and her elder maternal sister was Imperial Princess Shikikenmonin Toshiko.
- 1223年 父・後高倉院没、八条院領の大部分を相続する
- In 1223, inherited most parts of Hachijoin-ryo upon the death of her father, Gotakakurain
- 同5年(1069年)院号宣下、以後陽明門院と称される。
- In 1069 she received Ingo title and was called Yomeimonin after that.
- 鎌倉時代持明院基家の三男参議園基氏によって創設された。
- The Sono family was founded in the Kamakura period by Motouji SONO, sangi (councilor), the third son of Motoie JIMYOIN.
- 天長10年(833年)淳和天皇の退位により斎院を退下。
- In 833, she withdrew from Saiin due to abdication by Emperor Junna.
- 父後白河院から送られた広大な所領は長講堂領と称された。
- The large territory given by her father Goshirakawain was called Chokodo-ryo (Chokodo's territory).
- 三品式部卿宮敦賢親王(小一条院敦明親王の王子)の王女。
- She was a princess with Sanbon (the third rank for an Imperial Princess) Shikibukyo no Miya (the Highness of Ceremonies) Imperial Prince Atsukata (prince of Koichijoin Imperial Prince Atsuakira).
- 永承6年(1051年)正月、父小一条院死去により退下。
- In February 1051, she resigned because of the death of Koichijoin, her father.
- 母は摂政太政大臣近衛内前の娘、女御近衛維子(盛化門院)。
- Her mother was Sessho Dajo daijin (Regent and the Grand Minister), Uchisaki KONOE's daughter, nyogo (a court title given to a consort of the Emperor) Koreko NONOE (Seikamonin).
- 和歌に優れ、家集『守覚法親王集』『北院御室御集』がある。
- He was good at waka poems and left a collections of poems; 'the collected poems of monk-Imperial Prince Shukaku' and 'Kita-in omuro shu.'
- 太皇太后の地位は多子の死後、女院制の盛行もあり消滅する。
- After the death of Masaruko, the position of Grand Empress Dowager disappeared as the female cloistered system flourished.
- 安徳天皇・後高倉院は異母兄、後鳥羽天皇は異母弟にあたる。
- Emperor Antoku and Gotakakurain were his older paternal half-brothers, and Emperor Gotoba was his younger paternal half-brother.
- 弘法大師の十大弟子の一人となり、高野山に親王院を開いた。
- He became one of Kobo Daishi's, (Great Teacher) ten great disciples, and opened the Shino-in Temple on Mt. Koya.
- 御息所は庭田家経有(宇多源氏)の娘、源幸子(敷政門院)。
- The Miyasudokoro (Emperor's lady in waiting) was Tsuneari NIWATA's (Uda-Genji (Minamoto clan)) daughter, Koshi MINAMOTO (Fuseimonin).
- 治安3年(1023年)上東門院にて着裳、一品に叙される。
- In 1023, she had a Mogi ceremony (ceremony for the girls, equivalent to a ceremony for coming-of-age for boys) at Jotomonin and she was appointed as Ippon (the first rank for an Imperial Princess).
- 中院通純の猶子愛宕通福(実は桜井具堯の子有清三男)が祖。
- The original forefather was Michifuku ATAGO, another child considered to be Michisumi NAKAIN's own (actually, Michifuku was the third son of Arikiyo, a child of Tomohiro SAKURAI).
- 幼称は浅宮(あさのみや)、院号は高巌院(こうげんいん)。
- Her name was Asanomiya when she was a child, and her Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman comparable standing) is Kogenin.
- 生母は有栖川宮幸仁親王の王女、中宮幸子女王(承秋門院)。
- Her real mother was the Princess Chugu Sachiko (Joshumonin), a daughter of the Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito.
- 1312年、覚如は廟堂を寺院化し、大谷本願寺が生まれた。
- In 1312 Kakunyo made the mausoleum a temple, whereby Otani Honganji Temple was born.
- 本家、洞院家、清水谷家とともに、西園寺四流の一つで名門。
- A distinguished family, the Muromachi family was one of the four Saionji families, the others being the head family, the Toin family, and the Shimizudani family.
- 徳川宗敬(一橋徳川家に養子、貴族院副議長、参議院議員。)
- Muneyoshi TOKUGAWA (adopted into the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family; the deputy chairman of the House of Peers; a member of the House of Councilors)
- 女院号は崇明門院(すうめいもんいん/そうめいもんいん)。
- Her nyoingo (title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Sumeimonin (also pronounced Someimonin).
- 冷泉院(れいぜいいん)は、平安時代の天皇の譲位後の御所。
- Reizeiin was an Imperial Palace for the emperor who abdicated the throne during the Heian period.
- 平成3年(1991年)10月23日、宮内庁病院にて誕生。
- Born on October 23, 1991 in the Imperial Household Hospital.
- 苡子は白河天皇の従姉妹(院の生母藤原茂子の姪)であった。
- Ishi was Emperor Shirakawa's cousin (niece of his biological mother FUJIWARA no Moshi).
- 平安時代以後は、生前に造営した寺院などで行う事になった。
- Since the Heian period, a taiso had been held at a temple that he or she had built before he or she had passed away.
- 慶長10年(1605年)聖護院宮興意入道親王の附弟となる。
- In 1605, he became a disciple of Shogoinnomiya priest-Imperial Prince Koi.
- 1295年(永仁3年)青蓮院に入り、同年親王宣下を受けた。
- In 1295, he moved into the Shoren-in Temple, and he was announced as the Imperial Prince the same year.
- これは事実上の天皇領荘園であり、後三条院勅旨田と呼ばれた。
- This is virtually an estate dominated by the Emperor and was called Gosanjo Chokushiden.
- 亀山天皇の皇女昭慶門院に養育され、北畠親房が乳父となった。
- He was nurtured by Shokeimonin, the princess of Emperor Kameyama, and his foster father was Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- 哭澄上人詩(こくちょうしょうにんし)(個人蔵、青蓮院伝来)
- Koku Cho shonin shi (哭澄上人詩) (held by an individual, hereditary item of the Shoren-in Temple)
- 貞観元年(859年)10月、兄清和天皇の斎院に卜定される。
- In November 859, she was appointed as Saiin of her brother, Emperor Seiwa, by bokujo.
- 困惑した幕府は姞子に後嵯峨院の真意について質すこととした。
- The confused Bakufu decided to inquire to Kitsushi as to the true will of the Emperor Gosaga.
- 母后威子は馨子内親王を特に可愛がり、斎院にも時折行啓した。
- Her mother FUJIWARA no Ishi particularly loved her, and would visit her in the Sai-in occasionally.
- なお、遺言により亡骸は生前のまま雲林院へ運ばれ土葬された。
- Her body was taken to Urin-in Temple after she died, and buried under the earth by her will.
- 父後高倉院より莫大な八条院領の大部分などの所領を譲られる。
- She took over huge estates such as; most parts of Hachijoin-ryo (estates of Hachijo-in) from her father, Emperor Gotakakurain.
- 勝海舟の家で、天璋院と食事をし仲良くなったといわれている。
- It is said she became close to Tenshoin after having a meal together at Kaishu KATSU's house.
- 治天という地位は、平安時代後期の院政の開始により登場した。
- The rank of Chiten started in the late Heian period when the cloistered government was introduced.
- 実母は正親町実光の娘、仁孝典侍の正親町雅子(新待賢門院)。
- His real mother was Sanemitsu OGIMACHI's daughter, Ninko Nashinosuke (lady-in-waiting), Naoko OGIMACHI. (Shintaikenmonin)
- 幼称は楽宮(さざのみや)、院号は浄観院(じょうかんいん)。
- Her childhood name was Sazanomiya, and the honorific Buddhist title was Jokanin.
- 旧住友家衣笠別邸(聖ヨゼフ修道院・門の家、登録有形文化財)
- Old Sumitomo-ke Kinugasa-Bettei (St. Josef Shudoin Monno-Ie, Hermitage, a registered tangible cultural property)
- 俊章は貴族院_(日本)、陸軍少将、山形県知事などを務めた。
- Toshiaya filled various posts including as a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers), Army Major General and the Governor of Yamagata Prefecture.
- 中院通勝は江戸時代前期にかけての公家で二条派の歌人である。
- Michikatsu NAKANOIN was a kuge around the beginning of the Edo Period and a kajin (waka poet) of the Nijo school.
- 本家である桂宮家と同じく相国寺塔頭慈照院が菩提寺であった。
- The family's ancestral temple was Jishoin, a subtemple of Shokoku-ji Temple, which was the same as that of its head family, the Katsuranomiya family.
- 正応4年(1291年)8月、院号宣下により遊義門院となる。
- In September, 1291, she was given the permission to use the title of nyoin.
- 母は福井藩主松平忠直の娘で、徳川秀忠養女の亀姫 (宝珠院)。
- Her mother was Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was a daughter of the lord of the Fukui domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 後鳥羽天皇の皇子で、母は藤原重子、後に宣陽門院の養子となる。
- He was a son of Emperor Gotoba and his mother was FUJIWARA no Jushi (Shigeko), later, he was adopted by Senyomonin.
- 延長8年(930年)9月に父天皇の崩御により斎院を退下した。
- Upon the death of the Emperor, her father in September, 930, she withdrew from Saiin.
- 同9年(1036年)に父後一条天皇が崩御したため斎院を退下。
- Upon the death of her father, Emperor Goichijo, in 1036, she retired from the Sai-in.
- 新御塔は美福門院の墓所を予定していたが、近衛天皇が葬られた。
- Shinmito was planned to be the grave of Bifukumonin, however, in fact Emperor Konoe was buried there.
- いずれにせよ、皇統の安定化が院政の主要な目的の一つであった。
- In any case, one of the important purposes for ruling the Cloister government was to secure the Imperial line for succession.
- 閑院宮家は、皇統の断絶を危惧した新井白石の建言で創設された。
- The Kaninnomiya family was established after Hakuseki ARAI's concern about the discontinuity of the Imperial family.
- 実際、院政が本格化すると皇太子を立てることがなくなっている。
- In fact, when the cloistered government developed full-scale, there was no need to have an official Crown Prince.
- 藤原氏藤原北家の閑院流で西園寺家や三条家とは兄弟筋にあたる。
- The Tokudaiji Family is of the Kanin line, of the House of Fujiwara North of the Fujiwara clan, and has sibling relationships with the Saionji Family and the Sanjo Family.
- 基頼は邸内の持仏堂を持明院と名付け、後世これが家名となった。
- Motoyori named the Jibutsu-do hall (the nobility's private Buddha statue hall) in his site Jimyoin, which later became the family name.
- 西洞院家(にしのとういんけ)は平高棟・平氏の流れをくむ公家。
- The Nishinotoin was a Kuge (court noble) family descended from TAIRA no Takamune of the Taira clan.
- 小一条院敦明親王の王女で、母は下野国守源政隆女(瑠璃女御)。
- She was a princess of Koichijoin, Imperial Prince Atsuakira, and her mother was a daughter of Shimotsuke no kuni no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province) MINAMOTO no Masataka (.Lady Ruri).
- 後醍醐天皇の皇子で、母は参議正三位藤原実俊の娘遊義門院一条局。
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo; his mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone whose father was FUJIWARA no Sanetoshi, a state councilor shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 同母兄弟に近衛天皇・叡子内親王・あき子内親王(八条院)がいた。
- Emperor Konoe was her maternal brother, and Imperial Princess Eishi (Toshiko) and Imperial Princess Akiko (Shoshi) (Hachijoin) were her maternal sisters.
- しかし母后禎子内親王が女院陽明門院となって天皇の後ろに控えた。
- Emperor Gosanjo was strongly protected and supported by his mother, Imperial Princess Teishi, who had become the Nyoin (a title for a close female relative of the Emperor) Yomeimonin.
- 永仁6年(1298年)には後伏見が即位し伏見の院政が始まった。
- In 1298, Gofushimi took over the throne and rule by the Retired Emperor Fushimi began.
- 二尊院(にそんいん)(京都府京都市右京区嵯峨二尊院門前長神町)
- He was buried at Nison-in Temple (Chojin-cho, Nisonin-monzen, Saga, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City).
- 叡子の生母、美福門院得子と泰子の仲は比較的良好であったらしい。
- The relationship between Eishi's birth mother, Bifukumonin Tokushi and Taishi's was relatively good.
- 高陽院泰子について、極端な男嫌いであったことが伝えられている。
- It was said that Kayanoin Taishi was an extreme man-hater.
- 父は知足院関白・藤原忠実、母は右大臣源顕房の女・従一位源師子。
- Her father was Chisokuin Chancellor FUJIWARA no Tadazane, her mother was Udaijin (Minister of the right), Minamoto no Akifusa's daughter, Juichii (Junior First Rank), MINAMOTO no Shishi, also pronounced Moroko.
- 子に平住世・女子(光孝天皇後宮・斎院穆子内親王の母)らがいる。
- His children are TAIRA no Sumiyo, Onago (Emperor Koko's Kokyu (woman live in the Imperial Palace who were lower in rank than the Empress), mother of Saiin, (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Kamo Shrine) Imperial Prince Bokushi).
- これを見届けて安心したのか、陽明門院は間もなくこの世を去った。
- Soon after that Yomeimonin passed away, it was presumed she must have felt at ease to see what happened to Imperial Princess Tokushi.
- なお、平安時代の天皇の追号には後院の名称に由来するものが多い。
- There were many posthumous titles for emperors during the Heian period which came from the name of the goin.
- 以下4家は純粋には藤原北家藤原公季流ではないが閑院家に属する。
- The following four families are not purely the line of FUJIWARA no Kinsue, the House of Fujiwara North, but belong to the Kanin Family.
- 院政に院近臣として勢威を得た藤原通憲(信西)はその代表である。
- The typical case is FUJIWARA no Michinori/Shinzei, who gained power in the cloister government as In no Kinshin (a courtier of the ex-emperor).
- その後邦英は京都の青蓮院門跡の門主となって東伏見慈洽と号した。
- After that, Kunihide became the chief priest of Shoren-in Monzeki Temple and was named Jigo HIGASHIFUSHIMI.
- 中院通富は江戸時代末期、国事に奔走し、明治維新後、参与となる。
- In the last days of the Edo Period, Michitomi NAKANOIN devoted himself to the interest of the state and, after the Meiji Restoration, was appointed to sanyo (councilor).
- 後小松天皇の第二皇子、母は日野西資国の娘、光範門院日野西資子。
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, and his mother was a daughter of Sukekuni HINONISHI, Kohanmonin Sukeko HINONISHI.
- 父帝の生前、内親王は修学院離宮内に別殿を賜って楽只軒と称した。
- When her father, Emperor Gomizuno, was alive, she was given a separate palace, called Rakushiken, within the premises of Shugakuin Rikyu (Shugakuin Imperial Villa).
- 天安 (日本)2年(858年) 文徳天皇、冷然院の新成殿で崩御
- 858: Emperor Montoku passed away in the newly built palace.
- 同母妹に娟子内親王(斎院)、同母弟に第69代後三条天皇がいる。
- Imperial Princess Keishi (Saiin or Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) was her uterine younger sister and Emperor Gosanjo, the sixty-ninth emperor, was her uterine younger brother.
- 御息所の鷹司吉子は子の愛仁親王没後、閑院宮家の当主格に遇された。
- After the death of her son, Imperial Prince Naruhito, the Empress Yoshiko TAKATSUKASA was received at a position equivalent to the head.
- なお亮子内親王の女房には、歌人として知られる殷富門院大輔がいた。
- Nyobo (court lady) of Imperial Princess Ryoshi included Inpumonin-no-taifu, who was a famous waka poet.
- 父は後高倉院守貞親王、母は持明院基家の女持明院陳子(北白河院)。
- Her father was Imperial Prince Gotakakurain Morisada, and her mother was Chinshi/Nobuko JIMYOIN (Kitashirakawain), the daughter of Motoie JIMYOIN.
- 儀式は東三条院にて挙行され、滋子は生母として従三位に叙せられた。
- The ceremony was held in Higashi Sanjoin and Shigeko was given Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as the birth mother of the Crown Prince.
- 豊楽院:朝堂院の西にあり、節会の宴や外国使節歓待などが行われた。
- Burakuin: located west of Chodoin, it was used to hold the Sechie event (official events of the Imperial Palace) or to welcome delegates from overseas.
- 守仁親王が即位すると、天皇の准母として八条院の女院号を贈られた。
- After Imperial Prince Morihito succeeded to the throne, she was given the Nyoin go title of Hachijoin as the Emperor's Junbo.
- 本家である洞院家は室町期に断絶したが、清華クラスの家柄であった。
- The head family, the Toin family, discontinued during the Muromachi Period, was a seiga class family.
- 江戸時代中期には霊元天皇歌壇で活躍することとなる中院通躬がでた。
- During the middle of the Edo Period, Michimi NAKANOIN who played an active role in the poetry circles of the Emperor Reigen, appeared.
- 神皇正統記・如是院年代記・・・・・共に推古天皇22年(614年)
- 'Jinno Shotoki' (A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns) and 'Chronicle of Nyoze-in Temple' - 614, 614
- したがって慶寿院の跡地が天皇にとって最も由緒深い所と考えられた。
- Therefore, the site of Keijuin Temple was considered to be the place that had the strongest tie with the Emperor.
- 子に源成信(藤原道長の養子)、源致信、永円(園城寺平等院僧綱)。
- Imperial Prince Munehira's children were MINAMOTO no Noburari (an adopted child of FUJIWARA no Michinaga) and MINAMOTO no Munenobu, Eien (sogo, a monk of a managerial posts) of Enjo-ji Temple's Byodo-in.
- 斉子内親王(ただこ(せいし)ないしんのう、生没年不詳)は、斎院。
- Imperial Princess Tadako (also known as Seishi) (year of birth and death was unknown) was a Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines).
- 異母兄弟に関白鷹司房輔・左大臣九条兼晴・徳川綱吉室浄光院鷹司信子。
- Her half brothers were Kanpaku (chancellor) Fusasuke TAKATSUKASA, Sadaijin Kaneharu KUJO and Jokoin Nobuko TAKATSUKASA who was a consort of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 出家後、京都青蓮院に入り、1335年(建武2年)親王宣下を受けた。
- He became a priest, and entered Kyoto Shoren-in Temple; he was announced as the Imperial Prince in 1335.
- 承久の乱につながる鎌倉幕府打倒の謀議が行われたのも高陽院であった。
- The venue where the conspiracy to ruin the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that led to the Jokyu War occurred in this Kayain.
- 11世紀、院の近臣である藤原季綱が鳥羽の別邸を白河天皇に献上した。
- In the 11th century, FUJIWARA no Suetsuna, a close subject of the retired emperor gave up his villa in Toba to Emperor Shirakawa.
- 鳥羽院が治天を継承し廷臣を統率、後ろ盾を持たぬ幼帝崇徳は孤立した。
- After the Toba in succeeded to take over the Cloistered government and control his aides, the young Emperor Sutoku was alone without having any political support.
- 特に太政大臣の忠雅が女院別当に補されたのは極めて異例のことだった。
- The appointment of Tadamasa, the Grand Minister, the position of Nyoin betto (steward to the mother of the emperor) in particular was a rare exception.
- 尊朝法親王は書道に優れ、青蓮院流から、その別流の尊朝流を創立した。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Soncho was talented in calligraphy, he established another style of calligraphy, the Soncho style out of Shoren-in Style.
- 天保11年1月28日(1840年3月1日)、閑院宮愛仁親王と婚約。
- On March 1, 1840, she was married to Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naruhito.
- その後、もう一人の養女である昇子内親王に八条院領の大部分を伝えた。
- After that she gave most of her manors to her other adopted daughter, Imperial Princess Shoshi.
- 1743年、閑院宮直仁親王の皇子である鷹司輔平が鷹司家を継承した。
- In 1743, Sukehira TAKATSUKASA (Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito) inherited the Takatsukasa Family.
- 寛永寺に葬られたほか、故郷である京都の一心院に遺髪塔が建てられた。
- Takako was buried at Kanei-ji Temple, and a monument containing her hair was built at Isshin-in Temple in her native Kyoto.
- 九条兼実は異母姉である皇嘉門院領を伝領し、九条家領の基礎となった。
- Kanezane KUJO inherited the fief of the elder sister by a different mother, Kokamonin, which became the foundation of the Kujo Family fiefdom.
- 十六代当主 徳川家達(田安徳川家、徳川慶頼の子。公爵、貴族院議長)
- Iesato TOKUGAWA, the sixteenth family head, who was a son of Yoshiyori TOKUGAWA of the Tayasu-Tokugawa family, and also was a prince and president of Kizokuin.
- 越後府知事、東京府知事を経て、元老院議官、貴族院_(日本)となる。
- He served as the Governors of Echigo Prefecture and Tokyo Prefecture and proceeded to become a councilor of the senate and join the House of Lord.
- 生まれた皇女は母の素性を秘して院の乳母の下へ預けられたとしている。
- After birth, the Princess was entrusted to the wet nurse at the Imperial residence, keeping her mother's origin secret.
- 斎院退下の後は、母方の曽祖父である具平親王の六条邸に住んだという。
- After her retirement she lived in the residence of Imperial Prince Tomohira, her maternal great grandfather.
- 斎院には彼女に代わって式子内親王(後白河天皇の皇女)が卜定された。
- As a Saiin after her, Imperial Princess Shikishi (Princess of Emperor Goshirakawa) was selected by divination.
- 次代は傍系である閑院宮家から師仁王を迎え、光格天皇として即位させた。
- Prince Morohito from the Kaninnomiya family, a collateral line, was enthroned as the next emperor, Emperor Kokaku.
- 母は側室の高木敦子(通称・常盤木、織仁親王の薨後は落飾して常信院)。
- Her mother was a concubine, Atsuko TAKAGI (commonly called Tokiwagi, but later called Joshinin entering nunhood after the death of the Imperial Prince Orihito).
- 叔母の園光子(壬生院)に続いて彼女も後水尾天皇の後宮として召された。
- She was called to be the consort of the Emperor Gomizunoo, following her aunt, Mitsuko SONO (Mibuin).
- 顕隆は白河天皇の信任厚く「夜の関白」と称された院政期を代表する公家。
- Akitaka was trusted by Emperor Shirakawa and a kuge who was called 'yoru no kanpaku' (Chief adviser to the Emperor behind the scene) and representative kuge during the insei period (during the period of the government by the retired Emperor).
- 十三代(侯爵、のち公爵) 徳川圀順 (日本赤十字社社長、貴族院議長)
- The thirteenth (a marquis, and later a duke): Kuniyuki TOKUGAWA (the President of the Japanese Red Cross Society; the president of the House of Peers)
- 閑院流の嫡流である藤原公実の二男藤原実行を祖とするのが三条家である。
- The Sanjo family was founded by FUJIWARA no Saneyuki who was the second son of FUJIWARA no Kinzane of the main line of the Kan-in Line.
- 1259年(正元元年)、夫の退位に伴って院号宣下し東二条院と称する。
- In 1259, she was given the title of respect upon her husband's retirement, and was called Higashinijoin.
- 翌年の文化14年(1817年)、京都山科の門跡寺院・勧修寺を相続した。
- He inherited Kaju-ji Temple, a monzeki temple (a temple of high rank where members of the imperial family and nobility entered the priesthood) in Yamashina, Kyoto in the following year 1817.
- 平安時代には白河天皇、鳥羽天皇、後白河天皇などが法皇として院政を行う。
- Emperor Shirakawa, Emperor Toba, and Emperor Goshirakawa ruled the cloistered government as Hoo during the Heian period.
- 閑院宮典仁親王の呼びかたは江戸期のもので、明治期以後は慶光天皇という。
- Imperial Prince Sukehito lived during the Edo period, and later he was given the title Emperor Kyoko after the end of Meiji period.
- 子女は尊仁親王(後三条天皇)、伊勢斎宮良子内親王、賀茂斎院娟子内親王。
- Her children were Imperial Prince Takahito (Emperor Gosanjo), Imperial Princess Nagako (Ryoshi) Ise saigu (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Ise Shrine), Kamo saiin Imperial Princess Kenshi (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Kamo Shrine).
- 万里小路通房は、明治維新後、伯爵に叙せられ、侍従、貴族院議員を務めた。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the peerage of count was conferred on Michifusa MADENOKOJI and he served as a jiju (a chamberlain) and a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers).
- 太政大臣西園寺公経の孫で、太政大臣洞院公守の二男正親町実明から始まる。
- This family began from Saneakira OGIMACHI, who was the grandson of Kintsune SAIONJI, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), and the second son of Kimimori TOIN, Daijo-daijin.
- 村上源氏中院流の庶家で、太政大臣久我通光の5男・六条通有を始祖とする。
- They were a branch of the Nakanoin family of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), founded by Michiari ROKUJO, the fifth son of Dajodaijin (grand minister of the state) Michiteru KOGA.
- 1850年(嘉永3年)准后となって院号宣下があって新待賢門院と号した。
- Since she was given the title 'Jugo' in 1850, when the Imperial letter was issued to permit her to use the title 'in,' she called herself 'Shintaikenmonin.'
- 房子は天皇の譲位に伴い同年3月25日 に新上西門院の女院号を宣下される。
- Fusako received the Imperial order to be given a nyoingo, Shinjosaimonin on March 25 of the same year along with the emperor's abdication.
- 曼殊院に入り、1495年(明応4年)門跡となり、北野社別当に任じられた。
- He moved into Manju-in Temple, became the monzeki (chief priest) in 1495 and he was assigned to Betto (steward) of Kitano Shrine.
- これにより後伏見上皇は治天の君となり、広義門院は名実備えた国母となった。
- This allowed the Retired Emperor Gofushimi to be Chiten no kimi; Kogimonin became empress dowager in name and reality.
- 順子が「五条后」と称されたのは、その屋敷・東五条院(五条宮)に由来する。
- Nobuko being called 'Gojo no Kisaki' was derived from her residence in Togojoin (Gojo no miya.)
- 持明院統と大覚寺統の争いに加えて鎌倉幕府の介入にも翻弄された宮家である。
- The household of the Imperial prince was embroiled in conflicts between Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) and Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), and the intervention of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 1311年(延慶4年)法門に入り、名を尊円と改めて青連院門跡に就任した。
- He went into the Priesthood in 1311 and was renamed Sonen, and became Chief Priest of Shoren-in Temple.
- (『今鏡』) なお、内親王の御所に仕えた女房に歌人の郁芳門院安芸がいる。
- ('Imakagami') (The Mirror of the Present) By the way, there was a poet, Ikuhomonin no Aki, who use to serve at the Imperial Princess's palace as one of the ladies-in-waiting.
- 養母は左大臣鷹司政凞の娘で仁孝女御(後、中宮)の鷹司祺子(新朔平門院)。
- His foster mother was Sadaijin (Minister of the left), Masahiro TAKATSUKASA's daughter, Ninko Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court) (later become Chugu - the second consort of an emperor), Yasuko TAKATSUKASA (Shinsakuheimonin).
- 永承元年(1046年)、兄後冷泉天皇の即位に伴い、8歳で賀茂斎院となる。
- In 1046, with the accession of Emperor Goreizei who was her elder brother, she become the Consecrated Princess of Kamo at the age of eight.
- 1189年に内親王の宣下を受け、1191年には11歳で院号宣下を受けた。
- She was given the title of Imperial Princess in 1189, and the title of ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) at age 11 in 1191.
- 6歳の頃、尊雲法親王として、天台宗三門跡の一つである梶井門跡三千院に入る。
- He entered Kajii Monzeki Manzen-in Temple, one of three monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family members) of the Tendai sect as Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonun at the age of around six.
- 以後も火災のたびに再建され、後鳥羽上皇もここを御所として院政の拠点とした。
- Even after a number of fires, the residence was reconstructed and the Retired Emperor Gotoba was also based in this palace and administered Insei (Cloistered government.)
- 土御門北、東洞院東、正親町南、高倉西に所在し、元は藤原邦綱の邸宅であった。
- The Kyoto Imperial Palace is located at Tsuchimikado-Kita, Higashinotoin-Higashi, Ogimachi-Minami, Takakura-Nishi and was originally the residence of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna.
- 女院はここで晩年を過ごし、今も、法金剛院の北、五位山中腹の花園西陵に眠る。
- The Nyoin, (a respective title for woman in the Imperial Palace) Shoshi spent her later years in this temple, she was buried and still now her soul sleeps in Hanazono no Nishi no Misasagi (the West Hanazono Mausoleum), which is located half way up the Mt. Goi, north of the Hokongo-in Temple.
- 第四皇女:邦子内親王(安嘉門院)(1209-1283) - 後堀河天皇准母
- The fourth Princess: Imperial Princess Hoshi, also pronounced Kuniko (Ankamonin) (1209 - 1283) - Emperor Gohorikawa's Junbo
- 陵墓は父後一条天皇と同じく、菩提樹院陵(京都府京都市左京区吉田神楽岡町)。
- The imperial mausoleum is in Bodaijuin ryo (Yoshida Kaguraoka-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture) the same as her father, Emperor Goichijo.
- 園池公屋が正親町三条実昭の猶子となったため、閑院流正親町三条庶流となった。
- Because Kimiya SONOIKE became another child considered to be Saneaki OGIMACHISANJO's own, it became a side line of Ogimachisanjo of the Kanin line.
- なお、敬光は昭和初期に東京高等音楽学院長(現・国立音楽大学)を務めている。
- In the early Showa period, Yukimitsu filled the post of the headmaster of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin (present day Kunitachi College of Music).
- (父祖の地上野国新田郡徳川郷の時宗寺院、徳川満徳寺は後に縁切寺とされた)。
- (His ancestor's temples (Jishu-jiin [Jodo (Pure Land) sect] and Tokugawa Mantoku-ji Temple) located in Tokugawa hamlet, Nitta County in Kozuke Province later on became Engiri-ji temple (a refuge for women seeking divorce).
- 特に西洞院家は江戸時代まで続き、分家により同家も含め5家の堂上家を出した。
- The Nishinotoin family in particular survived into the Edo period, and this head family and four branch families became Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of court nobles occupying relatively high ranks).
- 天皇は譲位後ここを後院として、承和 (日本)元年(834年)まで居住した。
- The emperor specified Reizeiin as a Goin Palace after he abdicated the throne, and lived there until 834.
- 長承2年(1133年)12月禧子内親王(鳥羽天皇皇女)と交替で斎院に卜定。
- In January 1134, taking the place of Imperial Princess Kishi (Princess of Emperor Toba), she was selected to be a Saiin by divination.
- 斎院として崇徳天皇・近衛天皇・後白河天皇・二条天皇の4代の天皇に奉仕した。
- As a Saiin, she served 4 Emperors, Emperor Sutoku, Emperor Konoe, Emperor Goshirakawa, and Emperor Nijo.
- そして翌建武3年(1336年)、後伏見上皇が没したため、広義門院は出家した。
- In 1336, Kogimonin became a priest as the Retired Emperor Gofushimi passed away.
- 貞観18年(876年)、病のため紫野斎院から出て、母の居所である染殿に移る。
- In 876, she left Murasakino Saiin due to her illness, and moved to Some-dono where her mother lived.
- 晩年に御所安井殿に建立した蓮華光院は道尊を開基として後に安井門跡と呼ばれた。
- In her last years, she founded Rengeko-in Temple in Yasui-dono of the Imperial Palace; Doson served as a patron of the temple; the temple was later called Yasui Monzeki.
- 寛治元年(1087年)7月、白河院と対面、同年12月堀河天皇准母として入内。
- In July 1087, she met with the Retired Emperor Shirakawa and made an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court as Junbo of Emperor Horikawa in the same year of December.
- 東山天皇の治世は23年に及ぶが、その全期を通じて父・霊元天皇が院政を敷いた。
- Emperor Higashiyama's reign was twenty three years, during this time, his father, Emperor Reigen ruled his cloistered government.
- 橋本実斐(さねあや)は、貴族院議員、内務省参与官、文部省政務次官を歴任した。
- Saneaya HASHIMOTO served as a member of the House of Lords, the Counselor of the Internal Ministry, and the Vice-Minister of the Education Ministry.
- 兄陽成天皇の即位に伴い、元慶元年(877年)2月17日賀茂斎院に卜定される。
- With the enthronement of her elder brother, the Emperor Yozei, she was appointed as Kamo-Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) by bokujo (to decide by fortunetelling) on March 9, 877.
- なお『増鏡』では、懌子内親王の美しさに目を留めた亀山院が密かに関係を結んだ。
- According to 'Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror), Kameyamain drew attention to Imperial Princess Ekishi's beauty and had a secret relationship with her.
- 1600年(慶長5年)12月29日院号宣下により女院となり新上東門院と号した。
- On February 2, 1601, she was permitted to use ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) and became nyoin to name herself Shinjotomonin.
- 保元元年(1156年)皇太子守仁親王(後の二条天皇、美福門院養子)の妃となる。
- In 1156, she became the wife of Imperial Prince Morihito (later Emperor Nijo, the adopted son of Bifukumonin).
- 北岩倉山大雲寺 (京都市)に観音院を創建したことから、観音院太后とも称される。
- She was also called Kannonin Empress Dowager because she founded Kannon-in at Kitaiwakurayama Daiun-ji Temple (Kyoto City).
- これらの造営、作事には各地の受領に任ぜられた院の近臣達が分担してあたっている。
- Construction was assigned to close subjects of the retired emperor who were designated to Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) of various regions.
- 文永11年(1274年)亀山は皇太子世仁(後宇多天皇)に譲位し院政を開始した。
- In 1274, by abdicating in favor of Crown Prince Yohito (Emperor Gouda), Kameyama began his cloistered government.
- 敦明親王は皇位継承権を失い、小一条院の尊号を受け、太上天皇に次ぐ扱いを受ける。
- Imperial Prince Atsuakira who lost the right of succession to the Imperial Throne received the honorary title, Koichijoin, and was treated next to the Daijo-Tenno (the retired emperor).
- 久寿2年(1155年)12月16日、泰子は61年の一生を高陽院において終えた。
- Taishi died in Kayanoin on January 17, 1156, she was sixty one years old.
- 永治元年(1141年)、先に入道した鳥羽院に続いて、5月5日宇治において落飾。
- On June 17, 1141, she shaved her head in Uji, following Tobain who went into priesthood before her.
- 『太平記』では弟の成良親王らとともに花山院第に幽閉され毒殺されたと伝えられる。
- According to 'Taiheiki; the Record of Great Peace' it is said the prince was confined with his younger brother, Imperial Prince Nariyoshi/Narinaga in Kazan in dai (residence) and killed by the poison.
- 第一皇女:利子内親王(式乾門院)(1197-1251) - 斎宮、四条天皇准母
- The first Princess: Imperial Princess Rishi (Shikikenmonin) (1197 - 1251) - Saigu (an unmarried princess who, in former times, was sent by the emperor to serve at Ise Shrine), Emperor Shijo's Junbo (equivalent rank to Emperor's birth mother)
- 戦国時代 (日本)には近衛尚通・近衛信尹など碩学政家、書家(三藐院流)を輩出。
- The family produced great scholars of politics and chirographers (Sanmyakuin School (school of ancient calligraphy)), including Hisamichi KONOE and Nobutada KONOE during the Sengoku period (Japan).
- 花山院家と同じく摂政師実の子大炊御門経実(1068年 - 1131年)が初代。
- The originator is Tsunezane OINOMIKADO (1068 to 1131), who was also a child of FUJIWARA no Morozane, like the Kazanin Family.
- また、江戸時代に霊元天皇の典侍となった松木宗子(敬法門院)が東山天皇を生んだ。
- During the Edo period, Muneko MATSUNOKI (Keihomonin), Emperor Reigen's naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank), gave birth to a child who would later become Emperor Higashiyama.
- 久我家は、室町時代、足利義満の代までは源氏長者・淳和院奨学院両院別当を出した。
- The Koga family produced Genji Choja (head of the Minamoto clan) and Betto (Directors) of the Junnain and the Shogakuin until the generation of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA in the Muromachi period.
- その際、後白河院から源姓を賜与されて名も「以仁王」と改められ、流罪が下された。
- During this battle, he was given the surname of Minamoto by the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, was renamed the Prince Mochihito and was doomed into exile.
- 彼が後に江戸幕府に仕えて高家に列した際に「六角院(ろっかくいん)」と名乗った。
- Later, when Hirokata served the Edo shogunate and became a “koke” (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), he called himself “ROKKAKUIN.”
- なお、禖子内親王に仕えた歌人六条斎院宣旨は「狭衣物語」の作者であると言われる。
- A poetess Rokujo Saiin no Senji who served Imperial Princess Baishi was presumably the author of 'the Tale of Sagoromo.'
- 安政6年(1859年)6月円融院に入り梶井門跡となり、名を昌仁入道親王と改めた。
- He entered Enyu-in in June 1859 to become Kajii monseki priest, and changed his name to Imperial Prince and Monk Shojin.
- 両親の相次ぐ死で斎院を退下の後は、姉と共に祖母上東門院に引き取られて養育された。
- After retiring the Sai-in following the deaths of her parents, she and her elder sister were placed in the custody and rearing of their grandmother, Jotomonin.
- 後院とは、天皇退位後の在所とすることを主な目的として設けられた離宮のことである。
- The Goin Palace is an imperial villa built mainly for the purpose of providing a residence for the Emperor after abdication.
- 院司は藤原忠雅・時忠・宗盛・親宗・平時家など平氏一門とその縁戚が多く任じられた。
- Many people from the Taira clan and their relatives, such as; FUJIWARA no Tadamasa, Tokitada, Munemori, Chikamune, and TAIRA no Tokiie, were appointed as Inshi (the staff for a retired emperor).
- 1308年(延慶元年)に青連院に入り、1310年(延慶3年)に親王宣下を受ける。
- He entered into the Shoren-in Temple in 1308, and received the title to become Imperial Prince in 1310.
- 家集に『式子内親王集』(一名『萱斎院集』)があり、四百首足らずの作品が現存する。
- There is private collection of poems, 'the collected poems of Imperial Princess Shokushi' (Ichina 'Kayanosaiin poem collection'), currently there are about four hundred poems in existence.
- 花山院家(かさんのいんけ)は、藤原氏藤原北家師実流の嫡流(花山院流)の家である。
- The Kasannoin family was directly descended from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan-Morozane branch (Kazanin branch).
- 翌年の安和2年(970年)11月4日、冷泉天皇の譲位を受けて初斎院より退下した。
- On December 20, 969, she resigned from Shosaiin upon Emperor Reizei's abdication of the throne.
- 近年敷地跡である二条城内の発掘により、かつての冷泉院の庭園遺構が見つかっている。
- In recent years, ruins of gardens were found after excavating inside the Nijo-jo Castle area where Reizeiin was placed.
- その後、翌文永5年12月(1269年1月)に院号宣下を受けて今出川院と称された。
- In January 1269, she was given the title of ingo, and was referred to as Imadegawain.
- 父帝崇光太上天皇は、持明院統嫡流として第一皇子である栄仁親王の即位を念願していた。
- His father, the Grand Emperor Suko wished Imperial Prince Yoshihito to succeed to the throne, who was the first Prince within the successors of the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 応保2年(1162年)女院号を宣下され、立后を行った高松殿に因んで高松院と号した。
- In 1162, an imperial letter to permit use of Nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was issued, and she was given the title of Takamatsuin, which was named after Takamatsu-dono where the investiture of the Empress was held.
- 西洞院大路の西・大炊御門大路の北にあった南北2町(後4町)の大規模な邸宅であった。
- It was a huge residence located west of Nishinotoin Oji street and north of Oinomikado Oji street, the size was approx. 218m from north to south (later it was enlarged to approx. 436m).
- 鳥羽上皇も安楽寿院に本御塔と新御塔の2つの塔を造営し、本御塔を自らの墓所と定めた。
- Retired Emperor Toba also made two towers of Honmito (pagoda) and Shinmito (pagoda) in Anrakuju-in and decided the former pagoda as his grave.
- さらに東殿を建設し、邸内に自らの墓所として三重の塔を中心とした安楽寿院を造営する。
- He constructed Higashi-dono, and further, and Anrakuju-in around a three-storied pagoda as the center for his own grave in the villa.
- 父は閑院宮直仁親王第4王子で、鷹司基輝の養子となり藤原姓鷹司家を継承した鷹司輔平。
- His father was Sukehira TAKATSUKASA, who was the 4th son of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito, and was later adopted by Mototeru TAKATSUKASA and took over the Takatsukasa family of Fujiwara cognomen.
- 父・霊元法皇を抑える形で自ら院政を開始するが、その後まもなく天然痘にかかって崩御。
- He started his cloistered government to stop his father, the Cloistered Emperor Reigen ruling the government, however, he had smallpox and died soon after that.
- この家は鳥羽天皇・後白河天皇院政期の後宮をほぼ独占したが、鎌倉時代以後やや衰えた。
- This family nearly dominated the kokyu of the palace during the period of cloister government by the emperors Toba and Goshirakawa, but the power of the family dwindled somewhat after the Kamakura era.
- 兄:有栖川宮韶仁親王・梶井宮承眞法親王・輪王寺宮舜仁入道親王・知恩院宮尊超入道親王
- Her older brothers were Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito, Cloistered Imperial Prince Kajiinomiya 承眞, priestly Imperial Prince Rinojinomiya Shunnin, priestly Imperial Prince Chioninnomiya Soncho.
- 有忠の子の六条有光は六条家で唯一人の源氏長者(奨学院・淳和院両別当)になっている。
- Arimitsu ROKUJO, the son of Aritada, was the only one, who became the head of the Minamoto clan (Chief of both Shogakuin and Junnain Temples).
- しかし麗子は子を産むこともないまま、承元4年(1210年)3月に院号宣下を受けた。
- Reishi never had a child with the emperor, and was given the title of ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) in April 1210.
- 同母兄姉に亮子内親王(殷富門院)・好子内親王・式子内親王・守覚法親王・以仁王がいる。
- Her siblings with the same mother include the Imperial Princess Ryoshi (Inpumonin), the Imperial Princess Koshi (Yoshiko), the Imperial Princess Noriko (Shikishi), the Priestly Imperial Prince Shukaku and the Prince Mochihito.
- 嘉応元年(1169年)4月12日、滋子は女院に列せられて建春門院の院号を宣下される。
- On May 17, 1169, Shigeko was appointed as Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of an emperor, etc) and received the in go title of Kenshumonin.
- 摂政太政大臣藤原師実の次子右大臣花山院家忠(1062年 - 1136年)より始まる。
- The originator was Minister of the Right Ietada KAZANIN (1062 to 1136), who was the second child of the regent, Grand Minister of State FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- 中院通規により京都大学に中院家代々の貴重な文書類が寄贈され、中院文庫と名付けられた。
- Precious documents handed down by successive generations of the Nakanoin family were donated to Kyoto University by Michinori NAKANOIN and named Nakanoin bunko.
- 二年後の1682年(天和 (日本)2年)には修学院村に林丘寺を建立し、開基となった。
- Two years later, in 1682, she built Rinkyu-ji Temple in Shugakuin Village and became the founder.
- 御飯や黒酒、白酒は、9月下旬から祭日まで、都に設けられた斎場院外の仮屋に収められる。
- The Mii, Kuroki and Shiroki were kept in a temporary building outside of the Saijoin building built in the Miyako (capital) from late September until the festival started.
- 天喜3年(1055年)に殿舎を取り壊して一条院へ移築、以後の消息はよく判っていない。
- In 1055, the buildings of Reizeiin were demolished and removed and rebuilt in Ichijo-in, it was hardly known what happened after that.
- 母維子の没後は父方の祖母にあたる一条富子(恭礼門院)を養母とし、その手元で養育された。
- After her mother, Koreko died, she was brought up by her father's grandmother, Tomiko ICHIJO (Kyoraimonin), who became her foster mother.
- 延喜20年(920年)12月内親王宣下を受け、同21年2月に父天皇の斎院に卜定された。
- She was given the title of Imperial Princess in December, 920, and appointed as Saiin for the Emperor, her father, in February, 921.
- 徳治3年(1308年)、後二条は在位7年の後に崩御し花園が即位、伏見の院政が復活した。
- In 1308, Gonijo died, seven years after his enthronement; Hanazono took over the throne, according to the resumption of the rules by the Retired Emperor Fushimi.
- その後、斎院禧子内親王や、通仁親王・君仁親王を産むが、この両親王は生来障害児であった。
- After that she also gave birth to Saiin (princess who served Kamo Shrine) Imperial Princess Kishi, Imperial Prince Michihito and Imperial Prince Kimihito, however the last two Imperial Princes were handicapped.
- 東京移居後は皇族や天璋院や家達をはじめとした徳川一門など幅広い交流を持つようになった。
- After she started living in Tokyo, she socialized with a wide range of people such as Iesato of the Tokugawa family or other Imperial family or Tenshoin and so on.
- そこで親王が生まれるとすぐに皇太弟の生母である藤原得子(美福門院)の養子に迎えられた。
- As soon as the Imperial Prince was born, he was adopted by FUJIWARA no Tokushi (Nariko) (Bifukumonin) who gave birth to the younger brother of the Emperor who was heir apparent.
- 白河が没すると、崇徳天皇に譲位し既に上皇となっていた鳥羽が治天となり、院政を開始した。
- After Shirakawa died, the Retired Emperor Toba, who passed the throne to Emperor Sutoku, became Chiten and started the cloistered government.
- 父同様に学問好きな性格の持ち主で、その遺志を継いで公家の学問所である学習院を創立した。
- He took after his father and loved to study, he took father's will and established the court nobles learning center, Gakushuin.
- 閑院流(藤原公季の子孫)三条公教の子、姉小路公宣が京の姉小路に居を構えた事に由来する。
- The name Anegakoji came from the fact that Kiminobu ANEGAKOJ, the son of Kiminori SANJO of the Kanin line (descendants of FUJIWARA no Kinsue), built his residence on Anegakoji-Street in Kyoto.
- 万延元年(1860年)に幽閉中の夫・斉昭が死去すると、直ちに落飾、「貞芳院」と名乗る。
- In 1860, once her husband, Nariaki died under confinement, she became a Buddhist nun and called herself as 'Teihoin.'
- また、内蔵寮年預や右近衛府庁頭を兼ね、人物によっては内豎所年預や院庁の主典代も兼ねた。
- The heads of the family line concurrently served as supervisor of the Palace Storehouse Bureau or supervisor of the Right Division of the Inner Palace Guards' Headquarters; besides, some also served as supervisor of the Royal Pages Office or clerk of the Senior Retired Emperor's Office.
- 明治維新後の華族令によって松木・園・壬生の3家は伯爵、持明院家他6家は子爵に叙された。
- According to the imperial ordinance installing the nobility 'Kazokurei' promulgated after the Meiji period, three of the Matsunoki family, the Sono family, and the Mibu family ranked as count and the six branches of the Jimyoin family ranked as viscount.
- 洞院家(とういんけ)は、鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけて存在した藤原北家閑院流の堂上公家。
- The Toin family belonged to the court nobility of the Dojo family of Kanin-ryu (the Kanin family) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, which existed from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period.
- 三条家(さんじょうけ、正字体:三條)は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の嫡流にあたる日本の氏族。
- The Sanjo family (as written三條 in orthographic style) was a clan that directly descended from the Kan-in Line ofthe Northern House of the Fujiwara clan in Japan.
- しかし円融天皇以降は後院として使われることはなく次第に荒廃、その役割を里内裏に譲った。
- However, after Emperor Enyu, since it was not used as goin, it gradually deteriorated, and its functions were transferred to Satodairi (a temporary palace).
- 死の直前に雲林院を遍照に譲って天台宗の修行場して亡き父帝への謝恩の姿勢を示そうとした。
- Just before his death, he handed over Urin-in Temple to Hensho, thus showing his appreciation to his late father, as the place of the ascetic practices for the Tendai sect.
- 持明院統と大覚寺統は当時朝廷を二分して対立していたため、これは大事件だったようである。
- This might have been quite a scandal because the Imperial Court at the time was split into two groups of Jimyointo and Daikakujito and both groups bitterly conflicted with each other.
- 翌年の寛和元年(985年)9月2日初斎院(左兵衛府)に入り、同月26日に野宮に入った。
- On October 23, 985, the following year, she entered into Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) (Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), and on November 16, entered into Nonomiya (Field Palace).
- 同母兄弟に以仁王・守覚法親王・亮子内親王(殷富門院)・式子内親王・休子内親王らがいる。
- Her siblings included Prince Mochihito, Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku, Imperial Princess Ryoshi (Inpumonin), Imperial Princess Shikishi, and Imperial Princess Kyushi.
- 北白川宮能久親王、華頂宮博経親王、小松宮彰仁親王、閑院宮載仁親王、東伏見宮依仁親王の兄。
- An elder brother of Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa, Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune, Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito, Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Kotohito, and Imperial Prince Higashifushiminomiya Yorihito.
- 死に先立ち居所を禅院(現在の京都嵐山臨川寺)とし、昭慶門院から継承された所領を寄進した。
- Before his death, his domicile was at a Zen temple (present-day Rinsen-ji Temple in Arashiyama, Kyoto City), and he donated his territory inherited from Shokeimonin.
- 実兄の慈道法親王(1282年-1342年)の後を受けて青蓮院門跡を継ぎ、十楽院に住した。
- He took over Shoren-in Monzeki (head priest of Shoren-in temple) from his blood brother, Cloistered Imperial Prince Jido (1282 - 1342), and resided in Juraku-in.
- そして、嘉元4年(1306年)4月、寧子は女御として持明院統の後伏見天皇の後宮に入った。
- In April 1306, Neishi entered the inner palace of Emperor Gofushimi on the Jimyo-in Imperial line as nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court; a consort of the emperor).
- その後わずか3歳で大斎院選子内親王の退下を受けて斎院に選ばれ、宮中を離れることとなった。
- Then appointed to the Sai-in, succeeding Daisaiin Princess Senshi at the age of only three, she left the Imperial Court.
- このように、院政期には鳥羽は経済、物流の拠点としてだけではなく、政治の中心地ともなった。
- Like the above, Toba became not only the center of economy and traffic, but also a political center in the period of Insei (rule by a retired emperor).
- 現在の京都御所は、もとは里内裏の土御門東洞院殿(つちみかどひがしのとういんどの)である。
- The current Kyoto Imperial Palace was originally the Tsuchimikado Higashinotoin-dono Palace, or the satodairi.
- 正嘉2年、勝光明院の宝蔵から出現したので新鋳の剣を廃して、治暦の剣をもちい、今にいたる。
- Since the lost sword was found in hozo (treasure house) of Shokomyo-in in 1258, the use of the newly forged sword was abolished, and the found sword named Jiryaku no Tsurugi has been treated as hoken, and handed down until the present day.
- 室町幕府は天皇の弟の一人が寺院に預けられている事を知って急遽後光厳天皇として即位させた。
- The Muromachi bakufu received information that the Emperor's younger brother was left at a Temple, and they allowed him to hastily succeed to the throne as Emperor Gokogon.
- 修学院離宮(しゅがくいんりきゅう)は京都市左京区の比叡山麓にある宮内庁所管の離宮である。
- Shugakuin Imperial Villa is a detached Palace within the Imperial Household Agency's jurisdiction, and it is located at the foot of Mt. Hiei in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 元参議院議員で日中友好に努めた西園寺公一は八郎の長男であり、春子や不二男の長兄にあたる。
- Kinkazu SAIONJI, who was a former member of the House of Councilors and worked to improve ties between China and Japan, is the eldest son of Hachiro SAIONJI and the eldest brother of Haruko and Fujio.
- 大谷姓の由来は、後述する親鸞の廟堂が京都東山知恩院北門の大谷の地に定められたことによる。
- The Otani surname comes from the fact that the Byodo Mausoleum of Shinran (as mentioned below) was settled on the land of Otani of Kitamon, the north gate of Chionin in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 藤原北家藤原師実流花山院家の庶家で、左大臣花山院定熙の孫である大納言野宮定逸を祖とする。
- They were a branch of the Kazanin family, FUJIWARA no Morozane line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and founded by Dainagon (major counselor) Sadatoshi NONOMIYA, a grandchild of Sadaijin (minister of the left) Sadahiro KAZANIN.
- 岡山県倉敷市にある修験道の寺院五流尊瀧院の歴代僧正は頼仁親王の子孫が務めていると伝わる。
- It is said that descendants of Imperial Prince Yorihito have been serving as the successive Sojo (high‐ranking Buddhist priest) of Goryu Sonryu-in Temple, a temple for mountaineering asceticism located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
- 異母妹に伏見天皇生母の洞院いん子(玄輝門院)、花園天皇生母の洞院季子(顕親門院)がいる。
- The Emperor Fushimi's birth mother, Inshi TOIN (Genkimonin), and the Emperor Hanazono's birth mother, Kishi TOIN (Kenshinmonin) were her younger sisters by different mothers.
- それから11年後の寛政2年1月29日(1790年3月14日)、青綺門院舎子は75歳で崩御。
- Eleven years later, Seikimonin Ieko died on March 14, 1790 at the age of seventy-five.
- 内裏焼失後、天皇の在所を一時的に他所へ移す必要があり、当初は後院が仮皇居として用いられた。
- The loss of dairi in a fire required a temporary move of the Emperor's residence to another place; at first, the Goin Palace was used as a temporary imperial palace.
- その後、後白河上皇の所有となり、宣陽門院・後深草天皇を経て持明院統に伝えられたものである。
- Later, the Kyoto Imperial Palace was owned by the retired Emperor Goshirakawa, and then was succeeded by Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) through Senyomonin and Emperor Gofukakusa.
- なお、天台宗の高僧であった覚猷は、鳥羽離宮の証金剛院に住んだことから、鳥羽僧正と称された。
- The high priest of Tendai sect, Kakuyu is called Toba Sojo as he lived in Shokongo-in of Toba Rikyu.
- 10月、時忠が責任者となって法住寺殿内に造営していた、滋子御願の御堂・最勝光院が完成した。
- In November and December, the sacred palace of the Saishokoin within the Hoju-ji Temple was completed, which Shigeko had wished to be built, and Tokitada had been in charge of supervising the construction work.
- 七歳にして父を失い、時の治天の君白河院(第72代白河天皇)とその寵姫・祇園女御に養われた。
- She lost her father when she was seven, and she was brought up by the Chiten no kimi, Shirakawa in (the seventy-second Emperor Shirakawa) and the woman he loved the most, Gionnyogo at that time.
- 立后の翌年、彼女は上皇の寵姫藤原得子(のちの美福門院)所生の皇女、叡子内親王を養女とした。
- After one year she became an Empress, she adopted Imperial Princess Eishi, who was the Retired Emperor's loving wife, FUJIWARA no Tokushi's (later called Bifukumonin) Princess.
- 文安4年(1447年)11月27日に貞成親王は太上天皇の尊号を贈られ、後崇光院と呼ばれた。
- Imperial Prince Sadafusa received the respective title of retired emperor on November 12, 1448, and was called Gosukoin.
- しかし内親王は21歳の若さで早世、最愛の娘を亡くした白河院は悲嘆のあまり2日後に出家した。
- However the Princess died young when she was twenty one years old, the Retired Emperor Shirakawa was crushed with grief to lose his most beloved daughter and entered into the priesthood two days after the Princess died.
- 母は藤原成子(藤原季成女)で、守覚法親王、亮子内親王(殷富門院)、高倉宮以仁王は同母兄弟。
- Her mother was FUJIWARA no Seishi (also pronounced Shigeko) (FUJIWARA no Suenari's daughter) and her real brothers and sisters were Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku, Imperial Princess Ryoshi (Inbumoin) and Takakuranomiya Prince Mochihito.
- 父・後朱雀の即位と共に斎院に卜定され、長暦元年(1037年)4月13日 (旧暦)初斎院入。
- She was appointed to Saiin by fortunetelling at the same time when her father, Emperor Gosuzaku succeeded to the throne, and entered into Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) on May 7, 1037.
- 庶流に洞院家(断絶)・今出川家(菊亭家)、羽林家の清水谷家・四辻家・橋本家・大宮家等あり。
- The branch family included the Toin Family (which died out), Imadegawa Family (Kikutei Family), Shimizudani Family, Yotsutuji Family, Hashimoto Family and Omiya Family of the Urin Family.
- (男系系図:東山天皇━閑院宮直仁親王━鷹司輔平━鷹司政煕━鷹司政通━徳大寺公純━住友友純)
- (Family line according to male line: Higashiyama Emperor - Kanin-no-miya Imperial Prince Naohito - Sukehira TAKATSUKASA - Masahiro TAKATSUKASA - Masamichi TAKATSUKASA - Kinito TOKUDAIJI - Tomoito SUMITOMO)
- 正応2年(1289年)12月7日、26歳で内親王宣下を受け、同月10日准三后、女院となる。
- On January 26, 1290, she was given the title of imperial princess at age 26 and became Jusango (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) and nyoin on January 29, 1290.
- 貴族院令により、成年に達した皇族の男子は自動的に貴族院 (日本)における皇族議員となった。
- By the promulgation of the Imperial Ordinance Concerning the House of Peers, male members of the Imperial family who had reached the age of majority automatically became an Imperial councilor of the Privy Council (Japan).
- 893年(寛平5年)に賀茂神社(賀茂別雷神社・賀茂御祖神社)で祭祀を取り仕切る斎院となる。
- In 893, she became Saiin, who manages religious services held at Kamo-jinja Shrines (i.e., Kamowakeikazuchi-jinja Shrine and Kamomioya-jinja Shrine).
- 幼帝や女帝が続いた時代、4代の天皇の治世に渡って皇太后、女院の座にあったことは特筆に価する。
- It is worthy to note that she was an empress dowager and nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) during four successive reigns of emperors, the era of a young emperor and empress.
- 実際には、後宇多の申し入れにより翌文保2年(1318年)、後宇多院政の下、後醍醐が即位する。
- In fact, under Retired Emperor Gouda's rule, Godaigo took over the throne in 1318 by the offer from Gouda.
- こうして権勢を失った待賢門院は、翌康治元年(1142年)、自ら建立した法金剛院において落飾。
- Thus Taikenmonin who lost her political power, went into Hokongo-in Temple which she had ordered built and shaved her head in 1142.
- 保延5年(1139年)7月28日、泰子は院号宣下を受け、御所名に由来する「高陽院」を称した。
- On August 31, 1139, Taishi received an ingo title of the Emperor's order, she was named 'Koyoin' which came from the name of her palace.
- また、門跡寺院に入寺する法親王・入道親王は天皇の養子として親王宣下を受けることになっていた。
- Also, Cloistered Imperial Princes and Priestly Imperial Princes who entered a monzeki temple (a high-ranking temple where members of the Imperial Family and nobility entered the priesthood) were supposed to be given the title of Imperial Prince as an adopted child of the Emperor.
- 後醍醐天皇が吉野に移った後も、持明院統側の説得をうけてそのまま京都に留まって亡くなっている。
- After Emperor Godaigo moved to Yoshino, the Imperial Prince was persuaded by the Jimyoin Imperial line and stayed in Kyoto until he passed away.
- その後法住寺座主・青蓮院門跡となり、1314年(正和3年)以後は3度天台座主に任じられている。
- Thereafter, he became the head priest of Hoju-ji Temple, Shoren-in Monzeki (a head priest of temple formerly led by the founder of sect temple in which resided a member of the nobility or imperial family) and was assigned as the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect, three times after 1314.
- 有智子内親王は弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変をきっかけに、初代賀茂斎院に定められたと言われる。
- It is said that Imperial Princess Uchiko was appointed as the first Kamo saiin because the Kusuko Incident ended in 810.
- 平氏一門からは宗盛・知盛・重衡らが、院近臣からは源資賢・藤原光能・平康頼・西光などが供奉した。
- Munemori, Tomomori, and Shigehira accompanied the Emperor and Shigeko from the Taira clan, MINAMOTO no Sukekata, FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, TAIRA no Yasuyori, and Saiko accompanied from the In Kinshin (trusted vassal).
- 徳子は生き残り京都へ送還され、尼になり、大原寂光院で安徳天皇と一門の菩提を弔って余生を終えた。
- Tokuko/Tokushi/Noriko survived and was sent to Kyoto, she became a nun and lived all her life to pray and mourn the passing of Emperor Antoku and the TAIRA family in Ohara Jakko-in Temple.
- 客殿一ノ間の霞棚は、桂離宮の桂棚、醍醐寺三宝院の醍醐棚とともに「天下三棚」の一として知られる。
- The Kasumi dana of the Ichinoma in the guest hall is known as one of the Tenka Sandama (Unrivaled three shelves) together with Katsura Dana of the Katsura Imperial Villa, Daigo Dana of the Daigo-ji Temple Sanboin.
- 一方京都では、内親王の父である霊元法皇と天英院の実父・近衛基熙が同じように権力争いをしていた。
- On the other hand in Kyoto, there was another power struggle between Princess Yoshiko's father, the Cloistered Emperor Reigen and Teneiin's real father, Motohiro KONOE.
- また上皇が治天の君として行う院政に対して、現役の天皇が治天として政務に当たることを親政という。
- While a retired emperor governed the cloistered government as Chiten no Kimi, it was called Shinsei (Emperor's directly ruled government) when the current emperor takes control of the politics.
- 大きく分けると閑院流(1・2)、小一条流(3:飛騨国国司)、勧修寺流(4)の3つの家系がある。
- In the broadest sense, the family had three lines, a Kanin line (1 and 2), a Koichijo line (3, governors of Hida Province), and a Kajuji line (4).
- この時、雅成親王は宣陽門院の御所である「六条殿」で成長していたため「六条宮」と呼称されていた。
- During this time, Imperial Prince Masanari grew up at 'Rokujodono,' Senyomonin's Imperial Palace, and hence he was called 'Rokujo no Miya.'
- 皇籍離脱後は山階氏を名乗るが、その後も入退院を繰り返し、昭和62年8月に藤沢の病院で逝去した。
- After the secession from the Imperial Family, he declared himself Mr. Yamashina, however, he was repeatedly hospitalized and passed away in a hospital in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture in August, 1987.
- 顕季は白河天皇の乳母の息子で、長じては白河法皇の院の近臣となり、政界及び歌壇の実力者となった。
- Akisue, the son of Menoto (nurse) of Emperor Shirakawa, was selected as a vassal of the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa, and became an influential person in both the court and in literary circles.
- だが、皇族が政争に関与すべきではないこと、皇族は武官であったことから、登院は極めて稀であった。
- However, from the standpoint that members of the Imperial family should not be involved in politics and the fact that they were military officers, it was rare for them to actually attend the Council.
- 寛永7年(1630年)福井藩主松平忠直の女で、2代将軍徳川秀忠の養女亀姫 (宝珠院)を妃とする。
- In 1630, he married Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was the daughter of the Lord of the Fukui Domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- この慣行は公家社会には観察されないため、武家社会の慣行が治天広義門院の登場に影響したとしている。
- Since this custom was not found among court nobles, the custom of warrior (samurai) society had an effect on the emergence of Kogimonin.
- 出家して聖護院に入り、元弘の乱では1332年但馬国に配流となり、但馬国守護太田守延に預けられた。
- He became a priest and entered into Shogo-in Temple, and transported to Tajima Province and was placed under Morinobu OTA, the provincial military governor of Tajima Province in 1332 when the Genko War occurred.
- 晩年は後高倉院に先立たれ、また後鳥羽院との再会も叶わぬまま、安貞2年(1228年)72歳で崩御。
- She outlived Gotakakurain in her last years and died in 1228 at the age of 72 without meeting Gotobain again.
- 鳥羽離宮(とばりきゅう)は、12世紀から14世紀頃まで代々の太上天皇により使用されていた院御所。
- Toba Rikyu was used as a villa by generations of 'Daijo-Tenno' (retired emperors) from the 12th to around the 14th century.
- 泰子もそれに応え、長姉として頼長をよく庇護し、鳥羽院と忠実・頼長父子の交流の絆となるよう勤めた。
- Taishi responded to Tadazane's request, she supported Yorinaga very well as his older sister, she also tried to become the key connection between Toba in and father and son, Tadazane and Yorinaga.
- 有力氏族により大学別曹が形成されるようになると、在原氏も奨学院を創設し、子女の教育にあたらせた。
- Once powerful clans established a daigaku besso (a dormitory facility built near the University for the court noble's children), the Ariwara clan also established Shogakuin and send their children to study there.
- 娘の一人は鎌倉将軍の久明親王(持明院統の後深草天皇の皇子)に嫁ぎ、外孫の久良親王が誕生している。
- One of his daughters married Imperial Prince Hisaaki of the Kamakura bakufu (the son of the Emperor Gofukakusa of the Jimyoin line) and gave birth to Imperial Prince Hisayoshi.
- 久我家からは大臣家となる中院家やその分家筋である北畠家、岩倉家他、合計10家の堂上家を輩出した。
- The Koga family gave rise to the Nakanoin family, which later became a family of ministers; additionally, it produced a total of ten branch families that were recognized as being Tosho-ke (hereditary court nobles occupying relatively high rank) families, including the Kitabatake and Iwakura families.
- 天長8年(831年)12月、賀茂斎院有智子内親王(嵯峨天皇皇女)の退下に伴い、斎院に卜定される。
- With the withdrawal of Kamo-saiin Imperial Princess Uchiko (daughter of Emperor Saga), she became Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jingu Shrine) by bokujo (decided by fortunetelling) in January 832.
- 殷富門院亮子内親王(後白河天皇第一皇女)は自らの御所を仏寺とした蓮華光院に道尊を引き取り養育した
- Inpumonin Imperial Princess Ryoshi (the first princess of Emperor Goshirakawa) took Doson in and brought him up in Rengeko-in Temple that was originally her home.
- しかしこの事件で皇女らしからぬ軽率な行動をとった娟子内親王は、その後狂斎院と呼ばれるようになる。
- However Imperial Princess Kenshi, who acted without much consideration of her position as Princess, was called Kyosaiin (mad Saiin).
- 母である藤原季実女は密かに恂子内親王を出産し、天仁元年(1108年)に白河院に認知されたという。
- Her mother, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Suezane secretly gave birth to Imperial Princess Junshi, and she was approved by Shirakawain in 1108.
- 明子女王は延宝8年(1680年)7月8日病が元で、43歳で没し、妙吉祥院聖輔義英太夫人と諡される。
- Princess Akiko died of illness on July 8, 1680 at the age of 43 and was posthumously named 妙吉祥院聖輔義英太夫人.
- 歴史家の今谷明は、広義門院による政務就任は公家ではなく幕府からの発案だったとの見解を提示している。
- Historian, Akira IMATANI presents a view that offering the government practices to Kogimonin was proposed by the Bakufu, not by the Court nobles.
- 保延5年(1139年)には自らの観音院を御願寺として東寺に準じる灌頂会を開催することを勅許された。
- In 1139, he received the royal permit to take place in kanjoe (ceremony of kanjo) pursuant to that of To-ji Temple at his Kannonin Temple as goganji (private temple of someone).
- 光厳天皇・光明天皇らの異母兄弟で、同母兄弟に長助法親王・亮性法親王・璜子内親王(章徳門院)がいた。
- Emperor Kogon and Emperor Komyo were his brothers of different mothers; Monk-Imperial Prince Chojo, Monk-Imperial Prince Ryosho, Imperial Princess Koshi (Shotokumonin) were his brothers with of same mother.
- その結果として2004年(平成16年)2月に青蓮院の執事長であった次男の慈晃に門主の地位を譲った。
- As a result, he gave the position of the chief priest to his second son, Jiko, who was the chief steward of Shoren-in, in February 2004.
- ほかに母を同じくする姉妹に、早世した叡子内親王と二条天皇中宮となったしゅ子内親王(高松院)がいる。
- She had another half younger and older sisters, Imperial Princess Eishi who died young, and Imperial Princess Shushi who became Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Nijo (Takamatsuin).
- 八条院領はのちに順徳天皇・後高倉院・邦子内親王の手を経て、やがて大覚寺統の重要な経済基盤となった。
- The Hachijoin manor was passed to Emperor Juntoku, Gotakakurain, Imperial Princess Hoshi, soon it became an important financial base for the Daikakuji Imperial line.
- 同家のもともとの居所は「西院参町」(京都市上京区)、菩提寺(本墓所)は京都・上京区の浄福寺である。
- The family's residence was originally located in 'Nishiin-san-cho' (Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City), and the family temple (the family tomb) was the Jofuku-ji Temple.
- ただし、公定没後も養子洞院満季、孫の洞院実煕ら洞院家の人によって編集・改変・訂正・追加が行われた。
- After Kinsada's death, various members of the house of TOIN, including his adopted son, Mitsusue TOIN and his grandson, Sanehiro TOIN, continued to edit, alter, correct, and make additions.
- その後、成子内親王が閑院宮典仁親王に嫁ぐと磐代も女房として親王の寵愛を受け、三人の皇子をもうけた。
- Then, after the Imperial Princess Fusako married the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito, Iwashiro also received his favor as a Nyobo and gave birth to three princes.
- その後、後深草天皇とその子孫の仙洞御所になったため、この系統の天皇家を持明院統と呼ぶようになった。
- As it later became the Sento Imperial Palace of Emperor Gofukakusa and his posterity, this emperor's family line was called the Jimyoin Line.
- 『皇代暦』・『園太暦』の著者で『拾芥抄』の著者ともされている4代目洞院公賢は太政大臣にまで昇った。
- Kinkata TOIN, the fourth generation of the family, was promoted to Grand Minister, authored 'Kodaireki' (a chronicle) and 'Entairyaku' (a journal written by Kinkata), and is also said to be the author of 'Shugaisho' (a book including maps).
- 安和元年(968年)7月1日に兄冷泉天皇の斎宮に卜定され、同年12月25日初斎院(近衛府)に入る。
- On August 2, 968, it was decided, by fortunetelling, that she would become Saigu of her elder brother, Emperor Reizei, thus entering Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) (Konoefu - the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) on January 20, 969.
- 承保元年(1074年)12月8日斎院に卜定され、白河天皇及び堀河天皇の斎院として16年間奉仕した。
- On January 3, 1075, she was designated as Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) by bokujo (decided by fortunetelling), and served as Saiin of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Horikawa for sixteen years.
- 万延元年(1860年)孝明天皇の養子となり、聖護院門跡雄仁法親王(後の聖護院宮嘉言親王)附弟となる。
- He was adopted by Emperor Komei in 1860 to become a disciple of the head priest who is a member of nobility or Imperial family of Shogo-in Temple, the Cloistered Imperial Prince Katsuhito (雄仁) (later Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto).
- 1603年(慶長8年)常胤法親王の資となり妙法院に入室し、1613年(慶長18年)親王宣下を受けた。
- In 1603, he became a 資 of monk-Imperial Prince Join and entered the Myoho-in Temple, and received an Imperial order to become an Imperial Prince in 1613.
- これにより寧子は国母待遇となり、後伏見上皇の本后の地位を得た(以下、本項では寧子を広義門院と呼ぶ)。
- After that, Neishi was treated as empress dowager, and acquired the empress position of the Retired Emperor Gofushimi (hereinafter, Neishi was referred to as Kogimonin in this section).
- その後、梶井門跡(三千院)を継承し、康永3年/興国5年(1344年)以降天台座主に3度就任している。
- Afterward, he succeeded Kaji Monzeki (the head priest of Sanzen-in Temple), and took the post as the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect, three times after 1344.
- 明和5年(1768年)の百回忌に際して名誉回復が図られて改めて無礙光院宮良純大和尚の諡号が贈られた。
- At the hundredth anniversary of his death in 1768, he was given the new posthumous Buddhist name of 'Mugekoingu Ryojun Daiosho' in order to restore his honor.
- 3月14日、後白河は皇太后・藤原呈子に九条院の院号を与えて空席をつくり、20日、滋子を皇太后とした。
- After Emperor Goshirakawa gave the in go title (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) of Kujoin to the Empress, FUJIWARA no Teishi on April 30, and since there was room for Shigeko to come in to the Palace, Shigeko was welcomed as the Empress on May 6.
- それ以後の時代にも特例はおおくあるが、院政期の藤原忠実、室町初期の足利義持が愛用した紅梅直衣が有名。
- There are many exceptions in later periods, the famous ones are kobai (light pink) Noshi which was worn by FUJIWARA no Tadanazain the period of the cloistered governments and also worn by ASHIKAGA Yoshimochi and his favorite Noshi in early Muromachi period.
- 延久元年(1069年)落飾、太皇太后となり、同6年(1074年)院号宣下を受けて以後二条院と称する。
- She shaved her head to enter the priesthood, became the Grand Empress Dowager in 1069, and named herself Nijoin after receiving the title ingo in 1074.
- 皇族の刑事訴訟については、軍法会議の裁判権に属するものを除く外は、大審院の管轄に属するものとされた。
- Regarding criminal suits involving the Imperial family, matters that did not fall under the jurisdiction of court martial came under that of the Daishin-in (predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan).
- 『増鏡』によると佶子は大変容姿が優れており、同母兄の権中納言洞院公宗に恋慕されるほどであったという。
- According to 'Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror), Kitsushi had such a beautiful figure that her elder brother with the same mother, Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor), Kinmune TOIN was amorous of her.
- なお、心の病によって御所をさまよい出て、後桜町院の怒りに触れたという記事が『思ひのままの記』に見える。
- By the way, there was an article in 'Omoinomama no ki' that the Princess had mental problem and once she wondered around and went out of the Palace, Gosakuramachiin (the Retired Emperor Gosakuramachi) was furious about this.
- 観応年間(1350-1352)を中心とする観応の擾乱によって、広義門院は再度、浮沈を味わうこととなる。
- Kogimonin once again experience the downside of her life through the Kano Disturbance which mainly occurred around 1350 - 1352.
- 高倉天皇に召され、典侍に任じられ、第二皇子守貞親王(後高倉院)、第四皇子尊成親王(後鳥羽天皇)を産む。
- She was called Tenji (lady-in waiting) by Emperor Takakura and she gave birth to the second prince, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura-in), and the fourth prince, Imperial Prince Takahira (Emperor Gotoba).
- 皇后・女院という女性の最高位には昇ったものの、泰子の年齢を考えると皇子女出産は不可能に近いことだった。
- It was almost impossible for her to have a Prince or a Princess at her age although she obtained a high rank as a woman, such as Empress and Nyoin.
- これにより北朝(持明院統)と南朝(大覚寺統)の2つの王朝が同時に存在する日本史上未曾有の事態となった。
- Because of this, it caused two Imperial lines to emerge during the same period, the Northern Court (the Jimyoin Imperial line) and the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial line), which was unprecedented in the Japanese history.
- 美福門院は重仁親王を我が子の様にかわいがっており、一説には次の皇太子に最も近い地位にいたとされている。
- Bifukumonin loved Imperial Prince Shigehito very much like her real child, and the Imperial Prince was partly believed to stay in a position closest to the next prince.
- その際、尊氏は、持明院統の光厳天皇を治天とし、その弟の光明天皇を即位させ、自らは征夷大将軍に就任する。
- At that time Takauji himself became Seii Taishogun, while he appointed Emperor Kogon, of the Jimyoin Imperial line, as Chiten, and also appointed his younger brother, Emperor Komyo as Emperor.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の西洞院時当(ときまさ)(従三位・兵衛府)(1531年 - 1566年)の代で中絶。
- The family was discontinued in the generation of Tokimasa NISHINOTOIN (Sahyoenokami (a leader of the Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank)) (1531-1566) in the Sengoku Period.
- 為輔の玄孫・藤原為房は白河天皇の院近臣、関白藤原師実・藤原師通の家司となり、勧修寺流中興の祖とされる。
- FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, a great-great-grandson of Tamesuke, became a personal attendant of the Emperor Shirakawa and a keishi of FUJIWARA no Morozane and FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who were both kanpaku (post held by a person who governs in the Emperor's stead), and is said to have instigated the restoration of the Kajuji/Kanjuji ryu.
- 村上天皇の皇子具平親王の子孫で内大臣を務めた源通親(土御門通親)の五男、中院通方を祖として創設された。
- The family was founded by Michikata NAKANOIN, who was the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Michichika (Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO) who was a descendant of Imperial Prince Tomohira of the Emperor Murakami and worked as Naidaijin.
- 後水尾院と東福門院をはじめ兄弟たち、院の兄弟、旧知の公家、女官などとたびたび集まり親交を深めたという。
- Including Gomizuoin and Tofukumonin, their children, their brothers and sisters, their well-acquainted court nobles, court ladies and others gathered together frequently to deepen their relationships.
- 時期は不明であるが、養母東福門院の薦めにより、四代将軍徳川家綱との縁談が持ち上がったこともあるという。
- Though the precise date is not known, it was said that Akenomiya had an offer of marriage to Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Tokugawa shogun, on the recommendation of her adoptive mother, Tofukumonin.
- 1707年(宝永4年)に異母弟霊元天皇の皇女亀宮(後の元秀女王)が林丘寺に入ると普門院と号し隠居した。
- In 1707, Kamenomiya (later Princess Genshu), who was a daughter of Emperor Reigen, Akinomiya's half-brother from a different mother, entered Rinkyu-ji Temple as a priest when Akinomiya retired and called herself Fumonin.
- 広義門院は故後伏見上皇の菩提を弔うため、暦応2年(1339年)、洛南の伏見離宮に大光明寺を創建している。
- Kogimonin built Daikomyo-ji Temple in Fushimi Imperial Villa, Rakunan (the southern part of Kyoto) in 1339 in order to mourn the Retired Emperor Gofushimi.
- 同3年(975年)6月25日、斎院尊子内親王(冷泉天皇皇女)の退下により、12歳で賀茂斎院に卜定される。
- On August 10, 975, due to the Saiin Imperial Princess Sonshi's (Princess of Emperor Reizei) resignation, she was assigned as Kamo Saiin at the age of 12 by bokujo (bokutei) (to decide by fortunetelling).
- その後、子の洞院公連(実は西園寺家出身)が立てられたものの、公連の出家とその死によって断絶してしまった。
- Kintsura TOIN, his son (who in fact came from the Saionji family), was chosen as the heir, but he too left to become a monk and the family was discontinued upon his death.
- 閑院流は、白河天皇・鳥羽天皇期に上皇・天皇の外戚たる地位をほぼ独占し、院近親として絶大な権勢をふるった。
- During the days of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba, the Kan-in Line wielded their enormous power, effectively monopolizing the all positions as maternal relatives of the retired emperor and the emperor.
- 同年11月には院号宣下を受けるが、同時期に母談天門院が没したため、まもなく出家して法号を真理覚と称した。
- In December of the same year, she was given an Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), but since her mother Dantenmonin died in the same period, she became as a priest and decided her hogo (a Buddhist name) as Shinrikaku.
- 王子女に京極宮家仁親王の他、仁和寺宮守恕入道親王、常子女王(専修寺円猷室)、大舟尊梁(光照院門跡)がいる。
- Imperial Prince Kyogokunomiya Yakahito, priestly Imperial Prince Ninnajinomiya Shujo, Princess Tsuneko (Senju-ji Enyu wife) and Sonryo OFUNA (大舟尊梁) (head priest of Kosho-in Temple) were his children.
- 滋子の素顔は、藤原定家の同母姉・健寿女が日記『たまきはる(建春門院中納言日記)』に印象的に書き記している。
- Shigeko's real personality was mentioned impressively in 'Tamakiharu' (the diary of Kenshumonin Chunagon), written by FUJIWARA no Teika's sister, Kenju jo.
- また、明治以前には太上天皇や法皇の退位後の離宮として「後院」と呼ばれる離宮が築かれて専属の役人が置かれた。
- Before the Meiji period, there were Rikyu built as a villa for a retired emperor and cloistered emperor for after their retirement, which were called 'Goin,' and there were exclusive officials to look after these places.
- もとは宮廷絵師であったが、第十二世永有が興福寺大乗院の絵仏師になって以降、子孫と絵仏師として家系を繋いだ。
- The family started out as court painters, but the 12th head, Nagamochi, became a priest painter of Buddhist images in Kofuku-ji Temple, and his descendants continued in the same profession.
- 慶応4年(1868年)明治維新に際し、聖護院宮(しょうごいんのみや)を称し、還俗し、再び嘉言親王を称する。
- In 1868, when the Meiji Restoration took place, he called himself Shogoinnomiya, and then he returned to secular life and called himself the Imperial Prince Yoshikoto again.
- 庶流に、中院家、北畠家、六条家六条家(村上源氏)、久世家、東久世家、岩倉家、千種家、植松家、梅溪家がある。
- Its branch families included the Nakanoin, Kitabatake, Rokujo (Murakami-Genji), Koga, Higashikuze, Iwakura, Chigusa, Uematstu and Umetani.
- 京都へは入らなかったという説と、皇子の海門承朝が止住した天竜寺塔頭の慶寿院で晩年を過ごしたという説がある。
- Some say that he did not go to Kyoto while others say that in his later years he went to Keijuin Temple, a Tacchu (minor temple) of Tenryu-ji Temple and where his son, Shocho KAIMON resided.
- 慶応4年(1868年)明治維新に際し、照高院宮(しょうこういんのみや)を称し、還俗し、再び智成親王を称する。
- At the Meiji Restoration in 1868, he was named Shokoinnomiya, returned to secular life, and was called Imperial Prince Satonari again.
- その後、1943年(昭和18年)に京都の青蓮院門跡の門主となって法名を慈洽と称し、長らく門主の地位にあった。
- After that, he became the chief priest of Shoren-in Monzeki Temple in Kyoto with a posthumous Buddhist name of Jigo in 1943, and remained the chief priest for a long time.
- 女性で治天の君となったのも、天皇家に出自せず治天の君となったのも、日本史上、広義門院西園寺寧子が唯一である。
- Kogimonin Neishi SAIONJI was the only female, and only the person who was not a descendant of the Imperial Household, that became Chiten no kimi in Japanese history.
- ここに後宇多の院政が開始されたが、持明院統の後伏見の弟富仁親王(花園天皇)が後伏見の猶子として立太子された。
- The rule by the Retired Emperor Gouda began accordingly, but Imperial Prince Tomihito (Emperor Hanazono), the brother of Gofushimi from Jimyoin-to, was formally installed as the Imperial Prince as an adopted child of Gofushimi.
- 後白河の正当な後継者は後鳥羽天皇であり、皇統は後鳥羽の系統に統一され、後白河の死後、後鳥羽は院政を開始した。
- Since Emperor Goshirakawa's proper successor was Emperor Gotoba, the Imperial line was unified along Emperor Gotoba's line, after Emperor Goshirakawa died, Emperor Gotoba started his Cloistered government.
- 1895年(明治28年)には平安神宮が建立され、内部に大極殿、応天門など大内裏朝堂院の施設が縮尺復元された。
- In 1895 the Heian-Jingu Shrine was built, restoration was done on the facilities like; Daigoku-den building, Oten-mon Gate and Daidairi Chodoin (a large main hall of Daidairi) in small scale than original ones inside the Palace.
- そこで当時院政を行っていた後小松は崇光の孫である伏見宮貞成親王に対して万が一の際の皇位継承を極秘に要請した。
- Thus Emperor Gokomatsu, who was ruling the Cloistered government at the time, secretly ordered Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa, who was the grandchild of Emperor Suko, to succeed to the throne in the event of an emergency.
- 享保17年10月29日(1732年12月16日)、出家し、法号を浄琳院宮(じょうりんいんのみや)と称される。
- She entered into the priesthood on December 16, 1732, and her Buddhist name was Jorinnomiya.
- 本来ならば次の花園天皇(持明院統)の皇太子に立つべきであったが、幼少の親王を皇太子にする事には不安もあった。
- Originally the next successor to the throne, Emperor Hanazono (the Jimyoin Imperial line) was to become Crown Prince, but there was concern to let young Imperial Prince become Crown Prince.
- 天皇は上皇の院政を停止して、上皇に退位を強要される事態を阻止し、皇位継承に干渉する鎌倉幕府の打倒を計画した。
- The Emperor intended to stop the Retired Emperor's cloistered government and tried to escape only to be forced to abdicate from the throne by the retired Emperor, thus he planned to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu who interfered with the Imperial succession.
- 1086年(応徳3年)に白河天皇が実子の堀河天皇へ譲位し、院政を開始した時が、治天の成立だと考えられている。
- It was said the establishment of Chiten was when Emperor Shirakawa passed the Imperial succession to his biological son, Emperor Horikawa and started the cloistered government in 1086.
- 実雄は後宇多天皇・伏見天皇・花園天皇の3代の天皇の外祖父であり、大覚寺統・持明院統双方の朝廷で重んじられた。
- Saneo was the maternal grandfather of three emperors; the Emperor Gouda, the Emperor Fushimi, and the Emperor Hanazono, and was valued at the Imperial Courts of both the Daikakuji lineage and the Jimyoin lineage.
- その空因の父は小倉宮良泰(後亀山天皇の子)ともいわれるし、後亀山天皇の弟の子(後聖院宮説成?)ともいわれる。
- Also, the father of Kuin is said to be either 良泰 OGURANOMIYA (a child of Emperor Gokameyama) or a son of a younger brother of Emperor Gokameyama (Goseiin no Miya Tokinari?).
- 父・天皇の崩御後の嘉祥4年2月23日 (旧暦)(851年3月29日)に出家して雲林院に隠退して詩作に励んだ。
- After his father the Emperor died, he became a priest and retired to Urin-in Temple on April 2, 851, enjoying writing poems.
- 頼長は諸大夫出身の美福門院を日頃から見下していたので躊躇するが、忠実は「已に国母たり」と説得した(『台記』)。
- Yorinaga who looked down on Bifukumonin who was Shodaibu (generic term for the fourth or fifth rank) hesitated to do so, but, Tadazane persuaded him saying `已に国母たり' ('Taiki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga)).
- 同5年(1073年)3月斎院に卜定されたが、同年5月に父上皇が崩御、在任2ヶ月という歴代斎院中最短で退下した。
- She was decided to be the Saiin by fortunetelling in March 1073, but her father passed away in May of the same year, and she retired after incumbency of two months, which is the shortest of all Saiins in the history.
- 宇治平等院に引退した際に所有権は摂関家歴代当主に継承させるものの、邸宅自体は歴代天皇の里内裏として提供された。
- When he retired to Uji Byodo-in Temple, although the ownership was transferred to the heads of the line of regents and advisers, the residence was provided as a satodairi for the line of emperors.
- 1028年(万寿5年)4月12日付の仁海に充てた後一条天皇綸旨(醍醐寺三宝院蔵『祈雨日記』所載)が初出である。
- The first rinji was given to Ningai from the Emperor Goichijo on April 12, 1028 (contained in 'Kiu Nikki' (pray-for-rain diary) stored in Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple).
- 後白河・滋子・高倉・徳子・上西門院・平氏一門・公卿が勢揃いしたこの式典は、平氏の繁栄の絶頂を示すものとなった。
- It showed the Taira family at the peak of their prosperity in this event, having important people like Emperor Goshirakawa, Shigeko, Emperor Takakura, Tokuko, Josaimonin, the Taira clan and the court nobles all present at the ceremony.
- 叡子は高陽院姫宮と呼ばれ、泰子の鍾愛を受けて育ったが、久安4年(1148年)12月8日、僅か14歳で夭折した。
- Eishi was called Kayanoin Himemiya and she received much love from Taishi, however she died young on January 26, 1148, she was only fourteen years old.
- この結果、幕府によって後鳥羽院政と後鳥羽系統の皇統は全て廃されたが、皇位継承すべき者が不在という事態に至った。
- Consequently, the Imperial line of Emperor Gotoba's Cloistered government and Emperor Gotoba were abolished, and this caused a problem because there was no one to succeed to the Imperial throne.
- 弘化3年閏5月10日(1846年7月3日)未刻、仁孝天皇の第8皇女として誕生、生母は観行院(典侍・橋本経子)。
- On July 3, 1846, around two o'clock in the afternoon, she was born as the eighth Princess of the Emperor Ninko, her birth mother was Kangyoin (Naishinosuke Tsuneko HASHIMOTO)
- 慶応4年(1868年)4月、江戸幕府は官軍に江戸城と大奥を明渡すことになり実成院とともに田安家屋敷へと移った。
- In April 1868, since the Edo bakufu (Japanese Feudal government headed by a shogun) surrendered Edo Castle and Ooku to the government army, Kazunomiya moved to the Tayasu family residence with Jitsujoin.
- 現在、マレーシアのジョホールバルの日本人墓地には、親王院が日本から御影石を運んだ親王の供養塔が建立されている。
- Currently in the cemetery of Japanese people in Johor Baharu, there is a memorial tower of the Imperial Prince made of granite stones which were brought from Japan by Imperial Prince in.
- その後院と内親王の御所であった六条殿に御堂が建立され、院はそこへ昔日と変わらぬままに女房達を仕えさせたという。
- After that, a temple was built in Rokujodono, where the retired Emperor and the Princesses palace used to be, the Retired Emperor continued to let the ladies-in waiting serve at the Palace in the same way as it use to be.
- 出家して行助入道親王と名乗ったが、子である後堀河天皇の即位後、異例の太上天皇号を贈られ院政を行うことになった。
- He entered into priesthood and was named Monk-Imperial Prince Gyojo, however after his son, Emperor Gohorikawa succeeded to the throne, he was exceptionally given the title of dajo tenno (a retired emperor) and started the cloistered government.
- さて、白河院政の後期以降、院への荘園寄進が非常に集中するようになり、天皇家は莫大な経済基盤を得ることとなった。
- After the late era of Retired Emperor Shirakawa's government, there were many donations of private estates (owned by a noble, a temple or a shrine) to the retired Emperor's Palace, it caused the Imperial Palace to have an enormous financial base.
- その後も異母兄である後白河天皇の院政を影から支えており、平清盛でさえも彼女の動向を無視することは出来なかった。
- After that she continuously supported the Emperor Goshirakawa's cloistered government, it is said even TAIRA no Kiyomori could not ignore her existence.
- 大覚寺統の血筋であるはずの木寺宮が持明院統(北朝 (日本))寄りの立場を取るようになったのは、このためである。
- This is the reason why the Kideranomiya family, that should be the blood line of the Daikakuji-To Line came to take the position of the Jimyoin-To (Northern Court - Japan) side.
- 死からまもなく繋子は女院号を贈られて新皇嘉門院と称され、さらに翌文政7年(1824年)には皇后位を追贈された。
- Soon after her death, Tsunako was given the name Shinkokamonin as nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) and, in the following year 1824, also conferred a rank of empress.
- 後陽成天皇にその才能を寵愛され、地下官人では異例の院昇殿が認められ、従五位下近衛府から正四位上大蔵省に至った。
- Emperor Goyozei was pleased with Mototada's ability and granted Mototada permission to enter the ex-emperor's palace--which was an extraordinary privilege for low ranked officials; then, Mototada was raised from Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), the Lieutenant of the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), the Treasury Commissioner in the Office of the Treasury.
- 今上天皇は当今の帝(とうぎんのみかど)などとも呼ばれ、譲位した太上天皇は上皇と略称され、仙洞や院などともいった。
- Kinjo-Tenno was also called Togin no Mikado, and retired Daijo-Tenno was shortly called Joko, and was also called 'Sento' or 'In.'
- 後三条天皇が在位5年足らずで退位の後他界してからは、落飾した馨子内親王は西院で余生を送り「西院皇后」と称された。
- Following the death of Emperor Gosanjo, who had abdicated only five years after his enthronement, Imperial Princess Keishi spent her remaining years in the Sai-in as a priestess called 'Empress Sai-in.'
- それだけに堀河天皇が若くして崩御した際は深く悲しみ、出家後も天皇の崩御した堀河院でその菩提を弔う余生を全うした。
- Because of this, she deeply grieved when Emperor Horikawa passed away young, and spent the rest of her life praying to Buddha for the happiness of her dead husband at Horilkawain where the emperor demised, after becoming a Buddhist nun.
- 国民代表として内閣総理大臣、最高裁判所長官、衆議院参議院両院議長の行政司法立法の三権の長、全閣僚などが参列した。
- The Japanese Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the head of three branches of government-legislature, administrative, and judicial branches, the Speakers of the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors, all the Cabinet ministers attended the ceremony as the representatives of the nation.
- 永久5年(1117年)12月13日、白河院を代父として、父方の従弟鳥羽天皇に入内、4日後には女御の宣旨を蒙った。
- On January 13, 1118, as a daughter of her foster father, the Shirakawa in, Shoshi made an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court of her father's cousin, Emperor Toba, four days later, she received an imperial letter to be appointed as a high-ranking lady in the court.
- 高倉天皇は時子の妹平滋子(建春門院)の子であったが、清盛は天皇家との結び付きをより強めるべく徳子の入内を望んだ。
- Although Emperor Takakura was Tokiko's sister, TAIRA no Shigeko's (Kenshunmon in) son, Kiyomori wished Tokuko to make an Imperial consort's bridal entry into the court.
- 後白河法皇が大原寂光院の徳子を訪ねる灌頂の巻は古典文学『平家物語』の終巻で、徳子の極楽往生をもって作品は終わる。
- There is the story of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa visiting Tokuko in Ohara Jakkoin Temple in Kanjo no Maki (volume) in the last series of the classic literature, 'The Tale of the Heike,' the story ends after Tokuko dies peacefully.
- 吉田の地も人目が多く、同年9月に徳子は大原山の奥の寂光院へ移って、庵を結び先帝と一門の菩提を弔う日々を過ごした。
- Because she attracted a lot of attention in Yoshida, she moved to Jakkoin Temple in September of the same year, located deep in the mountains of Ohara, she built a hermit's cell and spent her days praying or holding memorial services for the deceased former Emperor and the Taira clan.
- 平安時代後期の藤原師実の次男花山院家忠に始まり、家名は家忠が父師実から譲り受けた邸宅花山院(東一条院)にちなむ。
- Established in the late Heian period by Ietada KAZANIN, the second son of FUJIWARA no Morozane, the family was named after the Kazanin palace (Higashi ichijo in) which Ietada inherited from his father, Morozane.
- 政友は商売上の心得を『文殊院旨意書』にまとめたが、これは現在に至るまで住友グループ各社の社是の原型となっている。
- Masatomo wrote instructions pertaining to business in 'Monjuin's Directions,' which remains the prototype for company codes in each company of the Sumitomo Group to the present day.
- 翌延慶2年正月、寧子は花園天皇の准母とされ、従三位に叙せられるとともに、准三后及び院号(広義門院)の宣下を受けた。
- On New Year's day in the following year, 1309, Neishi was deemed to be Junbo (a woman comparable to the birth mother of an emperor) of the Emperor Hanazono, and was awarded jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and also was announced as jusango and ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing); Kogimonin.
- 兄に後小松天皇猶子として仁和寺に入った承道法親王、妙法院に入った明仁法親王が、子に仁和寺に入った法深法親王がいる。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Shodo, who entered Ninna-ji Temple as an adopted child of Emperor Gokomatsu, and Cloistered Imperial Prince Myojin, who entered Myoho-in Temple, were his elder brothers, and Cloistered Imperial Prince Hoshin who entered Ninna-ji Temple was his son.
- 三条西(さんじょうにし)家は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の正親町三条家の分家で、大臣家(旧家、内々)の家格を有する公家。
- The Sanjonishi Family is a house of a branch line of the House of Ogimachi-Sanjo, of the Kanin Line, of the House of Fujiwara North of the Fujiwara clan, as well as a court noble having the house status of the house of Minister (Old houses, or Uchiuchi).
- その後は女院の増加や親王宣下の減少などにより、平安後期から鎌倉時代・室町時代にかけて、内親王の降嫁は殆ど途絶える。
- From the late Heian period to the Kamakura and the Muromachi period, koka of Imperial Princess came to an end because of the increase of nyoin (woman bestowed with the title 'in') and the decrease of giving the title of Imperial Princess.
- また実陰は霊元天皇歌壇の代表的歌人でもあり、霊元院から古今伝授を受け、中御門天皇・桜町天皇の和歌の師範をも務めた。
- Sanekage was also a leading poet in the Emperor Reigen poetry circle, for he received a Kokin denju (the secret transmissions of the 'Kokinshu,' Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems) from Reigenin and served as a grand master of Waka for Emperor Nakamikado and Emperor Sakuramachi.
- 平高棟から17世の孫にあたる南北朝時代の西洞院行時(正三位・参議)(1324年 - 1369年)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Nishinotoin was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1324-1369) in the Northern and Southern Court period, who was 17 generations after TAIRA no Takamune.
- 希に右大臣に昇進した例(三条西実条・中院通躬)がある程度で、現実には大臣家から内大臣を超えて昇進した事例は少ない。
- As rare cases there were only a few examples of promotion to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) (Saneeda SANJONISHI and Michimi NAKANOIN) and actually there were few examples where a member of the house of minister was promoted to the higher position than Naidaijin.
- しかし、祖母である陽明門院の寵愛を得ていたことから、世間からも「いと清らかなる男」称されて、将来を期待されていた。
- However, as he won his grandmother Yomeimonin's favor, he became known as 'the virtuous man' and as a promising person.
- 嘉応元年(1169年)10月20日高倉天皇の賀茂斎院に卜定されるが、嘉応3年(1171年)2月22日病のため退下。
- On November 17, 1169, she was selected by divination to be a Kamo Saiin of Emperor Takakura, but on April 6, 1171, she resigned because of illness.
- 広義門院の受諾を得るほかに解決策が皆無の幕府は、広義門院へ懇願を重ね、6月19日にようやく承諾を取り付けるに至った。
- The Bakufu had no choice but to obtain the acceptance of Kogimonin; they asked Kogimonin over and over, finally obtaining her approval on June 19.
- 仁安 元年(1166年)12月甥六条天皇の斎宮に卜定され、翌年の仁安2年(1167年)6月初斎院(大膳職)に入った。
- In December 1166, she was selected by fortune telling to be the Saigu for her nephew, the Emperor Rokujo, and in June, 1167 entered into the Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) - Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table).
- なお、幕末まで天皇が住んだ京都御所は、1331年に光厳天皇が里内裏だった土御門東洞院殿を皇居として定めたものである。
- By the way the Kyoto Imperial Palace where the Emperor lived until the last days of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), was established as the Imperial Palace by Emperor Kogon in 1331, where the Emperor used to use Tsuchimikado Higashi Toin Palace as his Satodairi (temporally palace).
- 窮邃亭は修学院離宮において創建当時のまま残る唯一の建築で、三間四方、柿葺(こけらぶき)、宝形造(ほうぎょうづくり)。
- In the Shugakuin Imperial Villa, the Kyusui-tei Pavilion is the only building which has remained since it was built, it is Sangen shiho (5.5 m square), roofed with shingles and Hogyo-zukuri.
- 大覚寺統傍流の後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府打倒を企てて失敗して隠岐に流される(元弘の変)と、持明院統から光厳天皇が即位した。
- When Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji Imperial line's branch family was banished to Oki after he attempted to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), (the Genko Disturbance) Emperor Kogon was enthroned from the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 久我家嫡流は長く源氏長者や淳和院・奨学院両院別当を兼任したが、室町時代、武家源氏の将軍足利義満にその地位を奪われた。
- The main branch of the Koga Family had long served concurrently as the leader of Genji and chief of both the Junnain Palace and Shogakuin College, but such a position was removed by Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA of Samurai-Genji (the Gen clan as samurai families) during the Muromachi period.
- その長男で閑院宮典仁親王第六王子・師仁親王は、皇子のいなかった後桃園天皇の第一皇女・欣子内親王を中宮に迎え即位した。
- Her oldest and the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito's sixth son, the Imperial Prince Morohito, ascended the throne, taking the sonless Emperor Gomomozono's first Princess, the Imperial Princess Yoshiko as the empress.
- 基頼の子孫は「持明院」、宗通の子孫は「坊門」を号して松木家・持明院家・坊門家となり、この一族を「中御門流」と称した。
- The descendants of Motoyori made 'Jimyoin' their pseudonym and the descendants of Munemichi made 'Bomon' their pseudonym--these two family lines branched into the Matsunoki family, the Jimyoin family, and the Bomon family, collectively called the Nakamikado line.
- 直仁親王(なおひとしんのう、建武2年(1335年)-応永2年5月14日(1398年))は、南北朝時代の持明院統の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Naohito (1335 - June 10, 1395) was a member of the Imperial Family of the Jimyo-in Imperial line in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- なお、国会の召集のほか、衆議院解散及び衆議院議員の総選挙、参議院議員の通常選挙の施行の公示も詔書によって行われている。
- In addition, other than the Diet convocation, public announcement to enforce dissolution of the House of Representatives, general election of a House of Representatives member, and regular election of upper house members are also conducted by the imperial rescript.
- 当時の江戸城大奥では家継の父で先に死亡した前将軍徳川家宣の正室・近衛熙子と側室で家継生母の月光院が権力争いをしていた。
- There was a power struggle between Hiroko KONOE, Ietsugu's father and the previous Shogun Ienobu's Empress, and nobleman's concubine, Ietsugu's birth mother, Gekkoin in the inner palace of Edo-jo Castle.
- そののち後三条天皇は在位5年余りで譲位・崩御したが、陽明門院は忘れ形見の孫娘篤子内親王を養女として愛育するようになる。
- After that Emperor Gosanjo abdicated from the throne after being in power around five years and he died, Yomeimonin adopted the granddaughter left by the Emperor, Imperial Princess Tokushi and gave her much affection while bringing her up.
- 平治元年(1159年)より嘉応元年(1169年)まで斎院として賀茂神社に奉仕し、退下後元暦2年(1185年)准后宣下。
- She served at Kamo Shrine as Saiin between 1159 and 1169, then after leaving this position she received the title of Jugo (one of the respectful titles for Imperial family members of court nobles during the Heian period) in 1185.
- 家忠の孫花山院忠雅が太政大臣、その子で後白河上皇の近臣である花山院兼雅が左大臣に進み、清華家としての家格が確立された。
- The family status of Seiga family was secured after Tadamasa KAZANIN, Ietada's grandson, became the Grand Minister of State, and his son, Kanemasa KAZANIN who was a trusted vassal of the retired Emperor Goshirakawa, was promoted to the Minister of the Left.
- 応永6年(1399年)12月伏見殿に移るが、応永8年(1401年)伏見殿が火事で焼け落ち、嵯峨 (京都市)洪恩院に移る。
- He then moved to Fushimi-dono Palace in December 1399, however it was burnt down (1401) and the Prince moved to Koonin in Saga (Kyoto City).
- 1334年(建武元年)親王宣下を受け、1338年(暦応元年/延元3年)仁和寺大聖院で出家し、法守法親王から灌頂を受けた。
- He was announced as Monk-Imperial Prince in 1334, became a priest at Daisho-in of Ninna-ji Temple, and underwent a Kanjo ceremony (where water is poured over the top of the head to attain the rank of priest) performed by Monk-Imperial Prince Hoshu in 1338.
- このように璋子は鳥羽天皇との間に五男二女を儲け、熊野詣にも同行しているが、それは白河院の在世中であればこそだったという。
- Thus, Shoko had five boys and two girls with Emperor Toba, she also visited Kumano Shrine with the Emperor, this was facilitated due to the political power that Shirakawa in had.
- 女院に仕えて出家の供をした待賢門院堀河(村上源氏、神祇伯顕仲の女)は、『百人一首』に歌を採られるなど、歌人として名高い。
- The Taikenmonin Horikawa (Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), Jingihaku (one of the government official position in government based on the ritsuryo legal codes) Akinaka's daughter) who served and helped the Nyoin to go to the Temple, was a famous poet and one of her poems was included in 'One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets.'
- 最勝光院には莫大な荘園が寄進されて威信が示される一方、諸国には造営のため重い賦課が課せられたという訴えが相次いだという。
- Saishokoin maintained its prestige after receiving a huge scale donation of a manor, on the other hand, there were many complaints continuously received in many Provinces that the imposition was too much of a burden for the people to bear for the construction of this temple.
- 一方、中御茶屋は、同じ頃後水尾上皇の皇女の御所として造営されたもので、1885年(明治18年)に修学院離宮に編入された。
- However, Naka no O-chaya was built as an Imperial Palace for the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo's Imperial princess around same time, and it was incorporated into Shugakuin Imperial Villa in 1885.
- 以来円融・花山天皇・一条天皇・三条天皇・後一条天皇の5代57年の長きにわたって斎院の任にあり続け、「大斎院」と称された。
- Since then, she had held the Saiin post for 57 long years, 5 generations of Emperor Enyu, Emperor Kazan, Emperor Ichijo, Emperor Sanjo, and Emperor Goichijo, and was called 'the Great Saiin.'
- 白河院は御幸の際には必ず内親王と同車し、病がちな内親王のためにしばしば寺社に参篭して、その息災を祈り絶えず祈祷をさせた。
- The retired Emperor Shirakawa always rode in the same carriage with the Imperial Prince when going out together and confined himself in a temple (shrine) and continuously prayed for the Princess's health.
- 更に称光の死によって持明院統の嫡流は断絶したにも関わらず、傍流である伏見宮家から後花園天皇を迎えて再び約束を反故にした。
- Furthermore, although the direct line of descent from the Jimyoin Imperial lineage was discontinued after Emperor Shoko died, the Northern Court appointed Emperor Gohanazono from a branch family, the Fushiminomiya family, again the agreement was not being honored in the proper manner.
- 戦前の紀州家は、日本でも屈指の富豪といわれ、戦後も第16代当主徳川頼貞は参議院に2期連続当選を果たすなど存在感を示した。
- The pre-war Kishu family was reputed to be one of the wealthiest families in Japan, and it still remained active after the war; for instance, the 16th family head Yorisada TOKUGAWA was elected to the House of Councilors for two consecutive terms.
- 持明院基家の娘持明院陳子(北白河院)は後高倉院の妃となり後堀河天皇を出産し、持明院は後高倉院・後堀河の仙洞御所となった。
- Chinshi JIMYOIN (Kitashirakawa-in), the daughter of Motoie JIMYOIN, married Gotakakura-in and bore Emperor Gohorikawa, and thereafter Jimyoin was used as the Sento Imperial Palace of Gotakakura-in and Gohorikawa.
- 正親町三条家(おおぎまちさんじょうけ・正親町三條家)は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の三条家の分家で、大臣家の家格を有する公家。
- The Ogimachisanjo family was a branch family of the Sanjo family which was the Kan-in Line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, being a family of court nobles with their social standing being the house of minister.
- この窮地を打開するため、在京であり光厳・光明・崇光の直系尊属である広義門院が上皇の代理として伝国詔宣を行う案が立てられた。
- To get out of difficulty, the plan to perform 伝国詔宣 by Kogimonin; the direct ancestor of Kogon, Komyo, and Suko, who stayed in Kyoto, in substitution for the Retired Emperor, was made.
- 澄覚法親王(ちょうかくほっしんのう、承久元年(1219年) - 正応2年(1289年))は、鎌倉時代の天台宗三千院の門跡。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Chokaku (1219 - 1289) was a chief priest of Sanzen-in Temple of the Tendai sect during the Kamakura Period.
- また夫帝や後見の上東門院没後も、国母ではない后としては初めてとなる女院号の宣下さえ受けて、安定した余生を送ったようである。
- In addition, after her husband and the guardian, Jotomonin, died, she even received the title of nyoingo (an honorific title for the mother of an emperor) which was the first time for the empress, who was not an empress dowager, to receive it, and she lived a stable life.
- しかし、緊急事態であることが考慮され、特別に治天となり、後高倉院(天皇の例に倣い没後に院号を贈られた)として院政を布いた。
- However it was considered that as an emergency, he became an exceptional Chiten, he started ruling the cloistered government as Gotakakurain. (Following the example of the Emperor, he received in go title (a posthumous title given to an emperor) after death.))
- その不満が後水尾天皇・霊元天皇両太上天皇による院政や宝暦事件・尊号一件・廷臣八十八卿列参事件などの形で噴出することになる。
- Their discontent erupted in the form of cloister governments by both former emperors Gomizuno (Emperor/Reigen Emperor), in the Horeki Conspiracy or Songo Ikken (incident) and Demo, of the 88 retainers of the Imperial Court.
- だが、その息子西園寺公衡以後は、大覚寺統が幕府から距離を置くようになると今度は持明院統を支援して大覚寺統との対立を深めた。
- However, since the generation of Sanekane's son Kinhira SAIONJI, the Saionji Family this time supported the Jimyoin-to genealogy when the Daikakuji-to genealogy started to keep a distance from the bakufu, thereby deepening the conflict with the Daikakuji-to genealogy.
- 典仁親王没後は出家して蓮上院となり、次男で聖護院門跡宮家を継いでいた閑院宮典仁親王第七王子・盈仁入道親王のもとで暮らした。
- After the Prince Sukehito passed away, she entered priesthood and became Renjoin, lived with her second son priestly Imperial Prince Einin, the seventh prince of the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito, who had succeeded to the headship of the Shogoin family of monzeki (imperial priests).
- その後、広義門院は皇位継承・人事・荘園処分・儀礼など様々な政務に対し精力的に取り組み、治天の君としての役割を十分に果たした。
- Afterward, Kogimonin energetically worked on various government practices such as imperial succession, human affairs, estate disposal, rituals, and played a role as Chiten no kimi to the fullest.
- ちなみに、内親王の中宮立后は後醍醐天皇の中宮珣子内親王(後伏見天皇の第一皇女、新室町院)以来実に460年ぶりのことであった。
- By the way it was indeed the first time for the Imperial Princess to be officially appointed as Chugu in four hundred and sixty years, since Emperor Godaigo's Chugu, Imperial Princess Junshi (Emperor Gofushimi's first Princess, Shinmuromachiin)
- 姞子は当時の後宇多天皇が亀山上皇の実子であり、父親の亀山上皇が治天の君として院政を行う事が妥当とする趣旨による回答であった。
- Kitsushi responded by indicating that Emperor Gouda was the real child of the Retired Emperor Kameyama, and hence, it was correct for his father, the Retired Emperor Kameyama, to rule the cloistered government as Chiten no Kimi.
- 源義忠の後を継いだ源為義が効果的な施策を打ち出せずにいた一方、白河院の寵愛を受けた伊勢平氏傍流の平正盛が地位を固めていった。
- While MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, who succeeded MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, was unable to implement effective measures, TAIRA no Masamori, a branch of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) who won the favor of Retired Emperor Shirakawa, solidified his position.
- 文治2年(1186年)4月、後白河法皇が徳大寺実定、花山院兼雅、土御門通親や北面の武士を伴にお忍びで大原の閑居を訪ねてきた。
- In April 1186, the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa secretly visited the quiet house in Ohara accompanied by Sanesada TOKUDAIJI, Kazan in Kanemasa, Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO and other Hokumen samurai (the Imperial Palace guards).
- 1885年(明治18年)、楽只軒(らくしけん)と客殿を含む、林丘寺境内の約半分が宮内省に返還され、修学院離宮の一部となった。
- In 1885, about a half of the precincts of the Rinkyu-ji temple which included Rakushiken and a guest hall were returned to the Department of the Imperial Household and became a part of the Shugakuin Imperial Villa.
- (ただし女院宣下については、時の白河天皇女御藤原賢子を立后させるためだったともいわれ、非国母の故か院分受領は給わっていない)
- (However, in order for FUJIWARA no Kenshi, a nyogo of Emperor Shirakawa, to become an empress, she received the title of nyoin and did not receive a title of inbun zuryo (a head of administrative supervisors for a Imperial Palace), it maybe because she was not the empress dowager.)
- さらに享保10年(1725年)、薨去に際しては、准后宣下、次いで女院号宣下がなされて礼成門院(れいせいもんいん)と称された。
- After her death in 1725, the senge for Jugo (honorary rank next to the three empresses: great empress dowager, empress dowager, and empress), and later Nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) were made, and she was named Reiseimonin.
- 江戸時代前期に権大納言持明院基定の次男高野保春(1650年‐1712年)が持明院家から分家して高野家を創設したことに始まる。
- The Takano family started during the first half of the Edo period when Yasuharu (1650-1712, the second son of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Motosada JIMYOIN) branched off from the Jimyoin family.
- その後、外戚の地位を閑院流に奪われて勢力は後退するが、鎌倉時代の源通親は九条家に対抗し後白河天皇・後鳥羽天皇の院政下で活躍。
- Their power later deteriorated because their status as maternal relatives of the emperor was taken over by the Kanin line of the Fujiwara clan; MINAMOTO no Michichika vied against the Kujo family during the Kamakura period, and served successfully under the cloister governments of the Emperor Goshirakwa and the Emperor Gotoba.
- 元徳3年(元弘元年/1331年)に、後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府倒幕を企てて廃位される(元弘の変)と、持明院統の光厳天皇が即位する。
- After Emperor Godaigo was dethroned due to his attempt to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu (the Genko Incident) in 1331, Emperor Kogon of Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) was enthroned.
- なお入内に際し、叔母にあたり、後嵯峨天皇の中宮で後深草天皇、亀山両天皇の生母である西園寺きつ子(大宮院)の猶子となっている。
- Before her bridal entry into court, she became the adopted child of Kitsushi SAIONJI (Omiyain) who was a chugu of Emperor Gosaga, and was the birth mother of Emperor Gofukakusa, Emperor Kameyama.
- 皇族は満6歳から満20歳まで普通教育を受けるものとされ、原則として学習院又は女子学習院で就学するものとされた(皇族就学令)。
- Members of the Imperial family received mandatory general education between the ages of 6 and 20, and as a rule attended the Gakushuin Boys' and Girls' Schools(Ordinance of the Education of the Imperial Family).
- 当時、朝廷は持明院統と大覚寺統の両統が交互に政務を担当する両統迭立の状態にあったが、西園寺家は両統双方と姻戚関係を結んでいた。
- At that time, the Imperial Court was alternatively ruled by the Jimyo-in Imperial line (the imperial line of Emperor Gofukakusa) and the Daikaku-ji Imperial line (the imperial line of Emperor Kameyama); Saionji family was connected to both of them by marriage.
- 鳥羽天皇の妃であった藤原泰子(頼通の玄孫、父は関白藤原忠実)に高陽院の女院号が与えられたのも、ここに居住していた事に由来する。
- The reason why nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) Kayanoin was bestowed on FUJIWARA no Taishi (Yasuko) (a great-great-granddaughter of Yorimichi and a daughter of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), FUJIWARA no Tadazane) is derived from the fact that she lived in this palace.
- 後白河の後、皇位継承者は非常に多くの系統に分かれたが、後白河が院=治天の君として君臨し続け、むしろ皇統は安定していたといえる。
- After the era of Emperor Goshirakawa, the successors to the Imperial throne were from many different Imperial lines, but Emperor Goshirakawa continued to rule the government as In (Chiten no Kimi, the retired emperor), due to this the Imperial line was, in a way, secured.
- 長じて摂関家の嫡男藤原忠通との縁談が持ち上がったが、璋子の素行に噂があったため忠通の父藤原忠実は固辞し、白河院の不興を買った。
- There was a marriage proposal for the eldest son of the family eligible for regents and chancellor, FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, however, a rumor went around about Shoshi's behavior, Tadamichi's father, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, did not give approval to the proposal and it left a bad impression on Shirakawa in.
- 北朝は、幕府の擁護を受けて、従来どおりの院政を継続したが、南朝では後村上天皇以降、関白こそは復活させたものの天皇親政を貫いた。
- The Northern Court had the support from the Ashikaga shogunate and continued ruling the Cloister government the same as before, on the other hand, in the Southern Court, after the era of Emperor Gomurakami, although the position of Chancellor had returned to the Palace, the Emperor continued to directly rule the government.
- 修学院離宮は、第二次大戦後は、京都御所、桂離宮などと同様、「皇室用財産」(所有者は国)と位置づけられて、宮内庁が管理している。
- After World War, the Shugakuin Imperial Villa, like the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and the Katsura Imperial Villa, were all designated as Imperial Asset (owned by nation), and are under the Imperial Household Agency's control.
- これらは、南北朝合一の約束であった両統迭立を死文化し、持明院統による皇位継承を既成事実化するための将軍足利義満の意向であった。
- This was planned by Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA who tried to cancel the mutual agreement of Ryoto tetsuritsu between the Southern and the Northern Courts, and to make the Imperial succession of the Jimyoin Imperial line become an existing fact.
- これに驚いた故法皇や親王の側近達は鎌倉幕府に後醍醐天皇の退位工作を要請する一方、持明院統にも次期皇太子を約束して協力を求めた。
- The Cloistered Emperor who passed away, and other close aides of the Imperial Prince were shocked to know of the incident, and asked the bakufu to work on something for Emperor Godaigo to abdicate from the throne, on the other hand, they asked the Jimyoin Imperial line to support this move by promising their next position for Crown Prince.
- 翌弘化4年(1847年)3月、祺子は新帝の嫡母として皇太后となるが、同年10月13日、出家して女院号宣下を受け、同日中に崩御。
- In April 1847, Yasuko became an empress dowager because she was the biological mother of the new emperor, but on November 20, 1847 she entered priesthood and received senge for Nyoingo, and then died on that day.
- また、源頼朝の縁戚として朝廷にも影響力を有した一条家 (中御門流)(のち断絶)及び江戸幕府高家の大沢氏も持明院家の系統である。
- The Ichijo family (Nakamikado-ryu - the Nakamikado line) who had strong influence on the Imperial Court as a relative of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (later extinguished) and the Osawa clan, a Koke (privileged family under the Tokugawa Shogunate), were also from the Jimyoin family line.
- 禖子は母親に准じるとして同年10月25日 (旧暦)(11月25日)に康仁の立太子と同時に准三宮の称号を受け、女院宣下を受けた。
- Thereafter, Baishi was treated as the mother and thus awarded the rank of Jusangu (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) upon the investiture for Yasuhito on December 3, 1331, and then was given the title of nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).
- 法皇の遺産はその遺詔によって彼女と円助法親王(後嵯峨院の庶長子)が処分することとなり、彼女や子女に遺産が分配されることになった。
- According to his imperial will, she and the Priestly Imperial Prince Enjo (Emperor Gosaga's illegitimate first son) should inherit the Cloistered Emperor's property divided between her and his children.
- 小野道風・藤原行成の上代様の書法を研究、それに南宋の張即之の書風を加味し、尊円流または尊円流青蓮院流と称される書法を作り出した。
- He studied Jodaiyo (Japanese calligraphy style during the middle of the Heian period) of ONO no Tofu and FUJIWARA no Yukinari, he then added Cho Sokushi's style to it, and created a new style called the Sonen Style or Sonen Shoren-in style of calligraphy.
- ともあれ、これがその後院政期にしばしば見られる准母立后の始まりとなり、媞子内親王はさらに女院号までも宣下されて郁芳門院となった。
- Anyway, this became the beginning of Junbo Rikko, (becoming Junbo as well as one of the ranks of Sanko (the Empress Dowager, Empress, Grand Empress Dowager) the Imperial Princess Teishi (Yasuko) even received the title Nyoingo and became Ikuhomonin.
- 閑院家嫡流の転法輪三条家にも、たびたび養子をだしたため、戦国時代 (日本)以降の転法輪三条家の直接の血統は三条西家のものである。
- Although in the house of a branch line the house status excelled as compared with the head family (the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family), it was exceptionally ranked among the three houses of ministers and frequently produced ministers of the right from the Muromachi period through the early Edo period; therefore, the house status was considered to be approximately equivalent to seigake (one of the statuses of court nobility that is inferior to Sekke but superior to minister).
- こうした家々は院政期の頃から音楽の家柄である「楽の家」や武門の家柄である「弓馬の家」に倣って「日記の家」と呼ばれるようになった。
- As a result, during the Insei period (during which retired Emperors ruled), such families came to be called 'Nikki no ie' (houses with diaries), a nomenclature that mimicked earlier terms like 'Raku no ie' (musical houses) for those families historically famous for their musical accomplishment, as well as 'Kyuba no ie' (houses of fine archery and horsemanship) for families considered famous for their skill in the martial arts.
- また、7代・宮内大輔・芝山国豊の養子で興福寺成身院住持の豊訓(実は権大納言・坊城俊明の子)が、同じく復飾し「芝小路家」を興した。
- Moreover, the seventh family head, Kudai-taifu (post of Imperial Household Ministry) Kunitoyo SHIBAYAMA's adopted son Hokun, who was the chief priest of Kofuku-ji Joshin-in Temple (also a son of Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor Toshiaki BOJO), also created the Shibakoji family after exclaustration.
- この時践祚した桃園天皇はわずか7歳であり、桜町上皇による院政が行われるが、譲位から3年後の寛延3年(1750年)に桜町上皇は崩御。
- Emperor Momozono was enthroned at the age of just seven and thus the retired Emperor Sakuramachi ruled the country, but the retired Emperor Sakuramachi died in 1750, just three years after the enthronement.
- 邦子内親王(くにこないしんのう、承元3年(1209年) - 弘安6年9月4日 (1283年9月26日))は、鎌倉時代の皇族、女院。
- Imperial Princess Kuniko (1209 - October 3, 1283) was a member of the Imperial family during the Kamakura period, and was nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).
- 一方で、滋子に仕える女房は上西門院からの異動が見られ、家司も後白河の近臣が兼任するなど、三者の家政機関の職員はかなり重複していた。
- In the meantime, the Nyobo (lady-in-waiting) of Josaimonin (posthumous title given to Imperial Princess Muneko) was reassigned to Shigeko, and the position of Keishi (steward in charge of running the Imperial household) was filled by a close aide of Emperor Goshirakawa; there was considerable overlap between the three positions of Nyobo, Keishi, and Nyoin betto.
- 和宮が家茂に降嫁することで公武合体が完成し、和宮は大奥にて御年寄の瀧山、本寿院(徳川家定生母)と天璋院とともに過ごすこととなった。
- After Kazunomiya married with Iemochi, the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate was completed, she started her new life living with Otoshiyori, Takiyama, Honjuin (Iesada TOKUGAWA's mother) and Tenshoin in Ooku.
- その後、院政を行った上皇はいるが、天皇家の家督者としての実権を有していたとは言えず、治天と呼ぶにはふさわしくないと考えられている。
- After that although some retired emperor ruled the cloistered government, it was different from the head of the Imperial Family ruling politics, therefore, this type of government could not be called Chiten.
- しかし、延宝5年(1677年)7月5日、国子が危篤状態になるに及んで霊元天皇は急遽准三宮に叙し、また院号を与えて新広義門院とした。
- However, when Kuniko's condition became critical on August 3 1677, the Emperor Reigen conferred her the rank of Jusangu (an honarary rank next to the empresses) and the Ingo of Shinkogimonin.
- 江戸時代に中御門流の諸家は全て羽林家となったが、松木・持明院・園の3家は旧家、園家以外の持明院家系の庶家6家は新家として扱われた。
- During the Edo period, all families of the Nakamikado line ranked as Urinke; three of the Matsunoki family, the Jimyoin family, and the Sono family ranked as the Old Family; and six branches of the Jimyoin family line ranked as the New Family.
- このため、伊勢神宮・賀茂神社の祭祀を天皇家が怠ってないことを表明するため、天皇実娘を斎宮、斎院に任命したとする説が近年有力である。
- Due to above, in recent years there was a strong theory that Emperor's daughter was appointed to Saigu and Saiin to prove that the Imperial Family did not neglect their religious service at Ise-jingu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrines.
- 院政期の白河天皇にいたって仏式のお堂に納骨する方式が現れ、江戸時代の後水尾天皇以降は代々京都泉涌寺に石造塔形式の陵墓が建立された。
- During the period of the cloister government by Emperor Shirakawa, a new funeral style was adopted, in which the ashes of a deceased person were placed in a Buddhist chapel, and during the Edo period, tower-shaped stone graves were built at Senyu-ji Temple in Kyoto for the emperors after Emperor Gomizuno.
- そこで後崇光院は大内氏に宛てて添状を書き、更に、宮の子息に偏諱を与えて「成煕」を名乗らせたという(『看聞日記』永享4年8月22日)。
- An entry on September 25, 1432 of the 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) says that so Gosukoin (other name of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) wrote a cover letter to the Ouchi clan, and further gave the henki (to give one kanji character of a noble man's name whose name has 2 kanjis to a person-derived from an old Chinese superstition) to the son of the visiting prince and named him 'Narihiro.'
- 統一政権の成立とともに、桂宮、有栖川宮、閑院宮の3家が相次いで創設され、伏見宮とあわせて、この4つの世襲親王家を「四親王家」と呼ぶ。
- After political power was united into, three Miyake, Katsuranomiya, Arisugawanomiya, and Kaninnomiya were established one after another, these are called 'the Four Imperial families' including Fushiminomiya.
- その後、中務卿に任命されたものの、大叔父・後醍醐天皇との対立は続き、足利尊氏によって持明院統の光明天皇が即位すると、これを支持した。
- After that, the Imperial Prince was appointed to Nakatsukasakyo (an official position equivalent to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade)), the conflict between his granduncle, Emperor Godaigo continued, he was supportive when Emperor Komyo succeeded to the throne which was organized by Takauji ASHIKAGA.
- 分家の公家諸家としては、大臣家の中院家、および羽林家の六条家・岩倉家・千種家・東久世家・久世家・梅渓家・愛宕家・植松家の九家がある。
- There were nine branch court noble families: the Nakanoin Family of Daijinke, the Rokujo, the Iwakura, the Chikusa, the Higashikuze, the Kuze, the Umetani, the Otagi, and the Uematsu of the Urin Family.
- 増鏡で彦仁は後嵯峨天皇第一皇女綜子内親王と密かに通じていたというが、月花門院は園基氏の子、頭中将園基顕とも関係を持っていたとされる。
- Masukagami (The Clear Mirror) says that Hikohito committed adultery with Imperial Princess Soshi (the first princess of Emperor Gosaga), and that Soshi (called Gekkamonin) also had a relationship with Motoaki SONO (the son of Motouji SONO), who was Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain).
- 明治4年(1871年)7月25日、家督を熾仁親王に譲り正式に隠居した後も、神道総裁や皇典講究所(國學院大學の前身)総裁などを歴任した。
- After he stepped down from his position as the head of the family and Imperial Prince Taruhito officially succeeded the family on September 9, 1871, he still held various positions such as the governor of Shinto and the controller general of the Research Institute for the Japanese Classics (the forerunner of present-day Kokugakuin University).
- 兄・後深草の系統を持明院統、弟・亀山の系統を大覚寺統というが、これが日本史上最大の皇位迭立となり、後世に大きな影響を与えることとなる。
- The older brother, Emperor Gofukakusa's line was called the Jimyoin Imperial line, and the younger brother, Emperor Kameyama's line was called the Daikakuji Imperial line, this example of sharing the throne was the biggest event in Japanese history that had a great impact on the later period.
- 茂子自身は若くして亡くなったが、これ以後茂子の実家である閑院流からは歴代天皇の后や生母が次々と輩出、院政期の歴史に大きく関わっていく。
- Although Moshi died young, there were Empresses or birth mothers of successive Emperors came from her family, Kanin line one after another, and it made big influence to the history of the politics during cloister government.
- 建武2年(1335年)、広義門院の甥西園寺公宗が後醍醐天皇を廃し、後伏見院政を復活して持明院統を再興する計画を立てたが、失敗に終わった。
- In 1335, Kinmune SAIONJI, the nephew of Kogimonin abolished the throne of Emperor Godaigo, and made a plan to resume the cloistered government by Gofushimi to revive the Jimyo-in Imperial line, but it failed.
- 書院造の客殿は、1677年(延宝5年)造営された東福門院(後水尾天皇女御、徳川2代将軍秀忠娘)の女院御所の奥対面所を移築したものである。
- The guest hall of the Shoin zukuri (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a tokonoma) was a reconstruction of 奥対面所 of Nyoin Palace (the palace for court ladies who received In title or equivalent) in Tofukumon in (Emperor Gomizunoo's court lady, Tokugawa second Shogun, Hidetada's daughter) which was constructed in 1677.
- 親王の誕生前年、父である崇徳天皇は院政を行う鳥羽上皇の強い意向によって異母弟・体仁親王(後の近衛天皇)を皇太弟に立てることを強要される。
- A year earlier before the Imperial Prince was born, his father, the Emperor Sutoku was forced by the Retired Emperor Toba who was executing Insei (rule by the retired emperor) to accept his half brother, Imperial Prince Narihito (future Emperor Konoe) as a younger brother of the Emperor who was heir apparent.
- 三代花山院忠雅(1124年 - 1193年)は朝政に明るかった上に、平清盛と親戚関係にあったことから、太政大臣という異例の昇進を遂げた。
- Because the third generation, Tadamasa KAZANIN (1124 to 1193), was familiar with the Emperor's politics in the Imperial Palace and was a relative of TAIRA no Kiyomori, he was exceptionally promoted to be the grand minister of state.
- 明治元年(1868年)、8代・宮内大輔・芝山国典の養子(実は参議・坊城俊政の子)で、興福寺賢聖院住持の国映が復飾して「今園家」を興した。
- In 1868, the eighth family head, Kudai-taifu (post of Imperial Household Ministry) Kuninori SHIBAYAMA's adopted son Kokuei, who was the chief priest of Kofuku-ji Kensho-in Temple (also a son of Sangi (councillor) Toshimasa BOJO), created the Imazono family after exclaustration.
- 東大寺の戒壇院に伝来したもので、東大寺、東京国立博物館、前田育徳会、白鶴美術館に巻子本として所蔵されるほか、古筆手鑑などに断簡がみられる。
- It was handed over to Kaidan-in, Todai-ji Temple, and as kansu bon (scroll), is now held at Todai-ji Temple, Tokyo National Museum, Maeda Ikutoku Kai and Hakutsuru Museum, and also dankan is found in Kohitsu Tekagami.
- 斎院退下の後ひっそりと暮らしていた篤子内親王は、30近くになってからの縁談、しかも相手が19歳も年下の甥であることを恥ずかしがったという。
- It is said that Imperial Princess Tokushi, who lived in obscurity after retirement from Saiin, was bashful about the offer of marriage at the age nearly 30, and especially about the match being her nephew 19 years younger than herself.
- 藤原 泰子(ふじわらの たいし/やすこ、嘉保2年(1095年) - 久寿2年12月16日(1156年1月10日))は平安末期の后妃、女院。
- Fujiwara no Taishi, also pronounced Yasuko (1095 - January 10, 1156) was the Empress, Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of emperor(s), etc.) during late Heian period.
- その後、親王は後醍醐天皇(かつての尊治親王)の側近として建武の新政でも中務省・式部省を歴任する一方で持明院統の皇族とも親密な関係を保った。
- After that, the Imperial Prince successively held the position of Nakatsukasa sho (department) and Shikibu sho (an official position in charge of personnel under the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes) as Emperor Godaigo's (former Imperial Prince Takaharu) close aides during the Kenmu restoration, he also had a close relationship with the Imperial Family of the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 後鳥羽天皇皇子で順徳天皇の同母弟・雅成親王は正治2年(1200年)の誕生直後、宣陽門院覲子内親王の養子となり、5歳の時に親王宣下を受けた。
- Imperial Prince Masanari, the Imperial Prince of Emperor Gotoba and the younger maternal half-brother of Emperor Juntoku, became the adopted child of Imperial Princess Senyomonin Kinshi after his birth in 1200, and he was given the title of Imperial Prince when he was five.
- だが、9代目の洞院公数が世の無常を感じて応仁の乱の最中である文明 (日本)8年(1476年)に突如全家財・文書を処分して出家してしまった。
- However, Kinkazu TOIN, the ninth generation of the family, suddenly disposed of all the household goods and documents when, in 1476 during the Onin War, he realized the absence of absolutes of the world and became a priest.
- 尚、猶子とは皇子に準じた扱いとする事だが、皇室について用いた始まりは『職原鈔』に忠房親王が後宇多院の猶子となす旨記された事に始まるという。
- The word Yushi (猶子, the adopted child) means to treat like an Imperial Prince and it is believed to have been put into practice in the Imperial Family for the first time when 'Shokugensho' (a book on Japanese government officials) asserted that Imperial Prince Tadafusa was the Yushi of Goudain (the Retired Emperor Gouda).
- 以仁王は二条天皇の准母・八条院の猶子になっているため元服の背景には、後白河や平氏一門に対抗する旧二条親政派の支援があった可能性も考えられる。
- Prince Mochihito might have been supported by the old force close to the Nijo that was against Goshirakawa and the Taira clan performing a Genpuku Ceremony since he was adopted by Hachijo-in, junbo (a woman of comparable standing to the birth mother of an emperor) of Emperor Nijo.
- 父仁孝天皇は親子の誕生前、弘化3年1月26日(1846年2月21日)に崩御していたため、勅命により、和宮は母観行院の生家橋本家で養育された。
- Since her father, Emperor Ninko died before Chikako was born, (February 21, 1846) she was brought up in her mother Kangyoin's house, with the Hashimoto family, by the Imperial order.
- また、室町時代に断絶したものの、源頼朝の縁戚として鎌倉幕府と強く結びついた一条家 (中御門流)(同名の摂家とは別家)も持明院家の庶家である。
- The Ichijo family which had strong tie with the Kamakura government being related to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (different from the Ichijo family of regent families) was a collateral family of the Jimyoin family, too.
- 交野家(かたのけ)は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の末子交野時貞(大膳大夫)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Katano family, which claimed to be descended from Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), who was the last son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640).
- 建武政権崩壊後の建武 (日本)5年4月28日 (旧暦)(延元3年/1338年5月18日)に北朝 (日本)光明天皇の勅によって院号を復された。
- On May 26, 1338 in the Kenmu era after the fall of the Kenmu Government, she was awarded ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) again by the imperial decree of Emperor Komyo in the Northern Court (Japan).
- しかし、後院が太上天皇の在所として既に用いられている場合などには、天皇外戚の邸宅などが仮皇居として用いられることがあり、これを里内裏と称した。
- However, when the Goin Palace was occupied by a retired Emperor, the residence of relatives of the Emperor was sometimes used as a temporary imperial palace, and it was called the satodairi.
- 亀山天皇の第五皇子・守良親王を初代とするが、その後所領を鎌倉幕府の介入により、実子ではなく久明親王(持明院統)の子(後の深草宮)に譲らされた。
- The 1st generation and founder of the household is the 5th prince of Emperor Kameyama, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, however, his estates were forced to be given, not to his biological son, but to the son (latter day Fukakusanomiya) of Imperial Prince Hisaaki (Jimyoin-to) by intervention of Kamakura bakufu.
- 忠実が白河院によって罷免された際、後任としてその長男忠通が就いたが、鳥羽院政が開始すると忠実は内覧に復し、忠通の関白は有名無実のものとなった。
- When Tadazane's position was taken away from the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, Tadazane's eldest son, Tadamichi took the position as a successor, however when the Retired Emperor Toba started his cloister government, Tadazane became Nairan, thus, Tadamichi's position as the Chancellor had no significant meaning.
- 明徳の和約(めいとくのわやく)とは、明徳3年/元中9年に南朝(大覚寺統)と北朝(持明院統)間で結ばれた和議と皇位継承について結ばれた協定の事。
- The Meitoku Settlement was the agreement held in 1392 between the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial Line) and the Northern Court (Jimyoin Imperial Line) in terms of peace negotiation and the Imperial succession.
- 応保元年(1161年)4月、院御所・法住寺殿が完成すると滋子は、後白河や皇后・忻子と共に入御して「東の御方」と呼ばれるようになる(『玉葉』)。
- In May and June 1161, when the In Palace and the palace of Hoju-ji Temple completed, Shigeko entered into the palace together with Emperor Goshirakawa, and the Empress Kinshi, and was called 'Higashi no onkata' (respected way to call a female aristocrat).
- 帝国議会開設当初は、超然主義を唱える藩閥政府と衆議院に依拠する政党勢力が鋭く対立衝突したが、天皇はしばしば詔勅を発し、調停者的機能を発揮した。
- In the beginning of the opening of the Imperial Diet, there was often conflict between the Han-dominated government who support the detached policy, and the government force who was based on the House of Representatives, the Emperor sometimes issued an order and worked as an arbitrator.
- 兄に有栖川宮韶仁親王・三千院承眞法親王・輪王寺舜仁入道親王・知恩院尊超入道親王など、妹に吉子女王(貞芳院、水戸藩主・徳川斉昭正室)などがいる。
- Takako had Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Tsunahito, the Cloistered Imperial Prince 承眞 of Sanzen-in Temple, the priestly Imperial Prince 舜仁 of Rinno-ji Temple and priestly Imperial Prince Soncho of Chion-in Temple as the older brothers, and the Princess Yoshiko (Teihoin, the legal wife of Nariaki TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Mito Domain) as the younger sister.
- 特に宇多院は信濃・武蔵両国を院宮分国制として国司の任免権にも関与していたと言われているために、勅旨牧の経営に何らかの関与したとする見方もある。
- In particular, because Udain (the posthumous name of Emperor Uda) is said to have been involved in the rights for appointment and removal of Kokushi (provincial governor) for Shinano and Musashi Provinces under Ingu bunkoku sei (provincial allotment system), there is another viewpoint that he was also somehow involved in the administration of Chokushimaki.
- だが、鎌倉幕府が滅亡し、後醍醐天皇が京都に帰還すると、元弘3年5月17日 (旧暦)(1333年6月29日)に女院号を廃されて内親王に貶された。
- However, after the Kamakura bakufu collapsed and Emperor Godaigo returned to Kyoto, her title of nyoin was discarded and she was demoted to imperial princess on July 7, 1333.
- その数か月後、またも世の形勢は変転し、後醍醐側勢力を打ち破った足利尊氏は光厳上皇を治天の君として迎えいれ、結果、光厳院政が開始することとなった。
- After several months, affairs once again changed; Takauji ASHIKAGA who had beaten the force of Godaigo invited the Retired Emperor Kogon as Chiten no kimi, commencing the cloistered government with the Retired Emperor Kogon.
- 同25日に道長の計らいで小一条院太上天皇の尊号が贈られ、いわゆる准太上天皇としての処遇を得る一方で、道長の娘藤原寛子(母・源明子)を妃に迎える。
- On September 23 of the same year, Michinaga arranged to grant the honorary title of Ko-Ichijo-in Daijo tenno (the Retired Emperor) to Atsuakira, which meant he was treated as so-called Jun Daijo tenno (quasi Retired Emperor), and he took FUJIWARA no Kanshi (her mother was MINAMOTO no Akiko), the daughter of Michinaga as his wife.
- また17代目の子孫にあたる西洞院行時は西洞院家を興し、西洞院家は堂上家に列したが戦国時代 に中絶し、河鰭家から西洞院時慶が養子が入って再興した。
- And the 17th descendant Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN founded the Nishinotoin family and belonged to the line of the Dojo families (the families who were permitted to enter the palace), however, the Nishinotoin family discontinued a while during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) and was reconstructed later by inviting Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN from the Kawabata family as an adopted son.
- 本仁親王の生まれた年、大治4年(1129年)7月7日、「幼主三代の政を執」った77歳の白河法皇が崩御し、これを機にして待賢門院の人生は暗転する。
- On July 31, 1129, the year Imperial Prince Motohito was born, the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died at seventy seven years of age, who had taken three generations of political control for the young emperors', after his death, Taikenmonin's life changed for the worse.
- しかし、白河天皇に始まる院政では、上皇が子へ譲位した後も、直接的な父権に基づき政治の実権を握るようになったため、摂関政治はその存立根拠を失った。
- However, after Emperor Shirakawa started his cloister government, the retired Emperor still took the control of politics to use his direct paternal rights after he passed the position to his son, there was no basis for regency government to exist any longer.
- 松平(本庄)氏の家祖・本庄宗資は第5代将軍・徳川綱吉の生母・桂昌院の異母弟ということで大名に取り立てられ、宗資の子松平資俊より松平氏を許された。
- Munemoto HONJO, the original forefather of the Matsudaira (Honjo) clan, was a half-brother of Keisho-in, the biological mother of the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and was therefore promoted to daimyo (feudal lord), and from Mototoshi MATSUDAIRA, who was the child of Munemoto, the family was allowed to call itself the Matsudaira clan.
- 久我家から分岐した公家諸家としては、久世家の他に中院家、六条家六条家(村上源氏)、岩倉家、千種家、東久世家、梅渓家、愛宕家、植松家の8家がある。
- The noble families that branched from the Koga family include, besides Kuze family, eight families: the Nakanoin family, Rokujo family (Murakami Genji), the Iwakura family, the Chigusa family, the Higashikuze family, the Umetani family, the Otagi family and the Uematsu family.
- 懌子内親王(えきしないしんのう、弘長2年(1262年) - 永仁2年11月25日 (旧暦)(1294年12月13日))は、鎌倉時代の皇族、女院。
- Imperial Princess Ekishi (1262 - December 20, 1294) was nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) of the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
- 明治21年(1888年)5月18日の勅命により、成年に達した親王は、枢密院 (日本)の会議に班列(列席して議事に参加すること)する権利を有した。
- The Imperial order decreed on May 18th, 1888, gave imperial princes who had reached the age of majority the right to attend (and participate in) meetings of the Privy Council (Japan) as Minister-without-Portfolio.
- 治天広義門院の登場についても、天皇・治天という職が遷代化し始めたものとする見解があり、後の足利義満による皇位簒奪未遂へつながっていったとしている。
- As for the emergence of Chiten Kogimonin, there is a view that official ranks; Emperor, Chiten, became transferable, which led to the following incident; an attempted deprivation of the imperial throne by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- その間、延文4年/正平14年(1359年)8月に四天王寺別当になり、応安5年/文中元年(1371年)には後光厳天皇の院宣により梨本門跡に還住した。
- He became betto (steward) of the Shitenno-ji Temple in August 1359, and returned to live in Nashimoto monseki in 1371 in accordance with Inzen (a document of order by Emperor) of Emperor Gokogon.
- 承久の乱で後鳥羽院と4人の孫(土御門天皇、順徳天皇、雅成親王、頼仁親王)が配流となった後も、後堀河天皇(守貞親王の皇子)の祖母として京都に留まる。
- She remained at Kyoto as the grandmother of the Emperor Gohorikawa (a prince of Imperial Prince Morisada) even after Gotobain and his four grandchildren (Emperor Gotsuchimikado, Emperor Juntoku, Imperial Prince Masanari and Imperial Prince Yorihito) were banished in the wake of the Jokyu War.
- 親子ほども年の差があることも手伝ってか、二人の間には、待賢門院璋子(鳥羽院中宮)と得子の間に見られたような、憎悪の火花を散らす戦いは終になかった。
- Considering the fact that there was a big age difference between the two women, almost like mother and daughter, the relationship between them did not end up a bad one, like the one between Taikenmonin Shoshi (the Retired Emperor Toba's second consort of an emperor) and Tokushi, who hated and fought against each others.
- 泰子は父忠実から、高陽院領として知られる五十余ヶ所の荘園群を伝領したが、死後彼女の猶子近衛基実(忠通の長子)に譲渡され、近衛家領の一部分となった。
- Taishi inherited more than fifty blocks of manor from her father, Tadazane, which were known as the private estate of Kayanoin, after she died, they were passed to her adopted son, Motozane KONOE (Tadamichi's eldest son) and it became a part of the Konoe family's private estate.
- 極官は参議止まりであったが、西洞院家の女子の多くは後宮に勤め、歴代の当主の多くは日記を記しており、当時の公家社会の様子を知る手がかりとなっている。
- Although the highest office achieved was Sangi, many women of the Nishinotoin family worked in the kokyu (empress's residence) and many generations of the family heads left diaries, valuable records of kuge society in each generation.
- ところが、嘉暦元年(1326年)に親王が急死、直後に禖子は出家して親王の遺児である康仁親王(母は権大納言花山院定教 (権大納言)の娘)を養育する。
- However, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi suddenly died in 1326 and then Baishi entered into the priesthood soon after his death to raise a bereaved child of Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (his mother was the daughter of Sadanori KAZANIN, who held the title of Gon Dainagon - provisional major counselor).
- 4年後、後嵯峨天皇が姞子所生の後深草天皇に譲位して上皇となったのを受けて、宝治2年(1246年)6月に院号宣下を受けて「大宮院」の称号を与えられた。
- Four years later, due to Emperor Gosaga passing the throne to Emperor Gofukakusa (who Kitsushi gave birth to), she received the imperial proclamation for Ingo and was given the title 'Omiyain' in June 1246.
- 後三条はその実現の前に没したが、その直系男子の白河天皇は後三条の遺志を継いで、上皇となって事実上の国王(治天の君)として政務に当たる院政を開始した。
- Emperor Gosanjo died before his plan could be realized, his male successor, directly in line, Emperor Shirakawa abided by Emperor Gosanjo's will and he became the retired Emperor and started the Cloistered government to rule politics as the actual Emperor (Chiten no Kimi).
- 修学院離宮は上御茶屋(かみのおちゃや)、中御茶屋(なかの-)、下御茶屋(しもの-)と呼び習わす3か所の庭園からなり、面積は54万平方メートルに及ぶ。
- Shugakuin Imperial Villa consists of three gardens called Kami no O-chaya, Naka no O-chaya, Shimo no O-chaya, and it is 540.000 square meters in area.
- 江戸時代前期の当主園基任・園基音親子はいずれも娘(壬生院・新広義門院)を後水尾天皇の後宮に入れており、それぞれ後光明天皇と霊元天皇両天皇を出産した。
- Family heads during the beginning of the Edo period, Mototo SONO and his son Motonari SONO sent their daughters (Mibuin and Shinkogimonin) to the Emperor Gomizunoo's kokyu (empress's residence) and the daughters gave birth to Emperor Gokomyo and Emperor Reigen respectively.
- 明治時代に元老院が編纂した『纂輯御系図』(明治10年(1877年)初版)は、本系図を基礎にしつつ諸本を校合して、更なる信憑性の向上を図ったものである。
- 'Sanshu Gokeizu' (first published in 1877) edited by Genroin (the Chamber of Elders) in the Meiji period was based on this genealogy and improved its credibility further by conflating various documents.
- 滋子の美貌は『建礼門院右京大夫集』でも、「言ふ方なくめでたく、若くもおはします(言葉にできぬほど美しく、若々しい)」と絶賛しているので事実と思われる。
- It must have been true that Shigeko was exceptionally beautiful as she was praised highly and it was said in the 'Kenreimonin ukyo no Daibu shu' (The poetic Memories of Lady Daibu), 'It is hard to describe how beautiful and young she is.'
- 我意を通し、摂関家に対し高圧的な態度をとった白河院の死によって、長らく宇治に籠居していた忠実は政界に復帰し、鳥羽院政の下、摂関家の権威回復に着手した。
- Having retired to Uji for an extended period of time, Tadazane returned to the political arena following the death of Shirakawa-in, who was strong-willed and had an oppressive attitude towards the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), and began to restore the authority of the Sekkan-ke under the supervision of the cloistered government of Toba-in.
- 昭訓門院の実兄で関東申次であった西園寺公衡は直ちに鎌倉幕府にこの旨を伝え、もう一人の妹である西園寺しょう子の夫である持明院統の伏見天皇の協力を求めた。
- Shokunmonin's real older brother, and Kanto Moshitsugi (the position at the Imperial palace, in charge of communicating to Samurai forces during the Kamakura period), Kinhira SAIONJI immediately passed this information to the Kamakura bakufu, and asked for the support of Emperor Fushimi of the Jimyoin Imperial line, who was the husband to another younger sister, Shoshi SAIONJI.
- 天皇の后妃、生母以外での女院号宣下は室町幕府3代将軍足利義満の正室、日野康子(北山院)以来約320年ぶりで、現在に至るまで孝子内親王が最後の例である。
- It was the first time in about 320 years that someone other than emperors' consorts or real mothers received senge for Nyoingo after Yasuko HINO (Kitayamain), who was the lawful wife of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the Imperial Princess Takako has been the last case up to today.
- 『増鏡』によれば、後深草上皇(持明院統)の秘蔵の愛娘であった姈子内親王を後宇多上皇(大覚寺統)が見初め、恋心止みがたくついに盗み出してしまったという。
- According to 'Masukagami' (a history book on the Kamakura period) the Retired Emperor Gouda on Daikakujito (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) fell in love with Imperial Princess Reiko who was the most favorite daughter of Emperor Gofukakusa on Jimyointo (imperial lineage from Emperor to Emperor Gokomatsu) and he could not stop loving her, therefore the Retired Emperor Gouda abducted her at last from her residence.
- ところが、父である後鳥羽上皇の死後に幕府から赦免が出されたらしく、寛元2年(1244年)に生母の修明門院と一緒に京都で暮らしていることが記録されている。
- However, it is recorded that he lived with his biological mother, Shumeimonin in Kyoto in 1244 maybe because of a remission from the bakufu after the death of his father, the retired Emperor Gotoba.
- 保安4年(1123年)正月28日、白河院は5歳になった顕仁親王を践祚させ、璋子も翌天治元年(1124年)11月24日に院号を宣下されて待賢門院と称した。
- On March 4, 1123, Shirakawa in let Imperial Prince Akihito succeeded to the throne when he was only five years old, Shoshi received an Ingo title by Emperor's order and named Taikenmonin on January 7, 1125.
- 治天となった親王は承久の乱直後の朝廷内の混乱を鎮めて幕府との関係を再構築するなどの実績を残したものの、その翌々年には病死し、院号(後高倉院)を贈られた。
- The Imperial Prince who became Chiten, worked on calming the confusion inside the Imperial Palace after the Jokyu Disturbance, and to restore the relationship with the bakufu, but he died two years later, and was given the ingo (a posthumous title given to an emperor) (Gotakakurain).
- 健寿御前は、塵が積もった御所の中で、女房がちぐはぐな衣装を着ても気に留めなかった八条院の様子を見て、華美好きで整然とした建春門院御所との違いに感嘆した。
- Kenjugozen was surprised to see the difference of the Hachijoin's palace, which was covered with dust and the ladies in waiting were wearing unfashionable costumes, compared to those in Kenshumonin's palace with luxurious furnishing and everything well in order.
- 終生、未婚であったが、甥の二条天皇の准母となったほか、以仁王とその子女、九条良輔(九条兼実の子)、昇子内親王(春華門院、後鳥羽天皇の皇女)らを養育した。
- She did not marry all her life, but she became her nephew, Emperor Nijo's Junbo (rank equivalent to Emperor's mother), and she educated Prince Mochihito and his children, Yoshisuke KUJO (Kanezane KUNO's child) and Imperial Princess Shoshi (Shunkamonin, Emperor Gotoba's Princess).
- 編者は、洞院公定(とういん きんさだ、1340年 - 1399年)で、主に永和 (日本)3年(1377年)から応永2年(1395年)にかけて編纂された。
- The book was edited by Kinsada TOIN (1340-1399), and mainly compiled from 1377 to 1395.
- 後水尾天皇は多くの女官たちとの間に多数の皇子女をなしたが、東福門院と女官所生の皇子女とは仲が良く、また、母が異なる皇子女同士も非常に良好な関係であった。
- Many princes and princesses were born between Emperor Gomizuno and his court ladies, but Tofukumonin got along with them well, and the relationships among those born from different mothers were good.
- 幕末に同じ閑院流の徳大寺家から西園寺公望が養子に入り、明治維新を経て政治家として活躍、内閣総理大臣などを歴任し、元老として大正・昭和の政界に重きをなした。
- At the end of the Edo period, Kinmochi SAIONJI was adopted from the Tokudaiji Family of the same kaninryu, worked as a politician after the Meiji Restoration, served as prime minister, and had great influence as a genro on the political scene during the Taisho and Showa eras.
- 平安時代の後期になると、経輔の孫の藤原経忠は妻の藤原実子が鳥羽天皇の乳母であったことから院近臣として白河天皇および鳥羽法皇に仕え従二位中納言まで昇進した。
- But in the latter days of the Heian period, FUJIWARA no Jisshi, the wife of Tsunesuke's grandson FUJIWARA no Tsunetada, was wetnurse to Emperor Toba, which led to Tsunetada serving both Emperor Shirakawa and Cloistered Emperor Toba as an In no kinshin (vassal to the retired emperor), reaching Junii (Junior Second Rank) and holding the position of Chunagon (Middle Counselor).
- 白河天皇は翌年には父の遺言を無視して実子である善仁親王を皇太子に立ててその日のうちに皇太子への譲位を宣言して堀河天皇を即位させて院政を開始する事になった。
- In the following year, Emperor Shirakawa disregarded his father's will, making his biological son Imperial Prince Taruhito (who later became Emperor Horikawa) an Imperial Prince; the same day, he abdicated the throne in favor of Imperial Prince Taruhito accordingly and Emperor Horikawa ascended to the throne, thus initiating the government by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
- 女院号は始め北朝 側より礼成門院(れいせいもんいん)と称されるが、のちにそれは廃され、死後に改めて南朝 側より後京極院(ごきょうごくいん)の号を追贈された。
- Her Nyoin go title (nyoin go - a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was initially named Reiseimonin from the Northern Court, but later on it was abolished, after she died her title was renamed Gokyogokuin from the Southern Court.
- 1392年、持明院統(北朝)と大覚寺統(南朝)の迭立再開が提案され、南朝の後亀山天皇が条件受諾したことにより、北朝の後小松天皇とともに南北朝合一が実現した。
- In 1392 after the suggestion to restart the sharing of the Imperial throne between the Jimyoin Imperial lineage (the Northern Court) and the Daikakuji Imperial lineage (the Southern Court), Emperor Gokameyama of the Southern Court accepted, and the unity of the Northern Court and the Southern Court was realized, together with Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern Court.
- 長行の二男で兄の興兵衛に代わって家督を継いだ住友政友は、天正年間に生まれ、涅槃宗 (日本)の開祖、空源乃意上人にしたがって仏門に入り「文殊院空禅」と称した。
- Nagamichi's second son, Masatomo SUMITOMO, who had inherited the family estate instead of his elder brother Kobe, was born during the Tensho era, studied under Giyuishonin-Kugen (the founder of the Nehan-shu sect) and became a Buddhist who called himself 'Monjuin Kuzen.'
- 敬光の長男三室戸為光は、1938年(昭和13年)に東京高等音楽学院の大塚分教場を東邦音楽学校として(のちの東邦音楽大学・東邦音楽短期大学)を独立・創設した。
- In 1938, Tamemitsu MIMURODO, the first son of Yukimitsu, made the Otsuka branch school of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin independent to found Toho-Ongakugakko (later, the Toho College of Music, and Toho Junior College of Music).
- 光格天皇譲位の翌々年、文政3年(1820年)3月に皇太后となり、光格上皇崩御の翌天保12年(1841年)1月には出家して女院号宣下を受け、新清和院と称される。
- After two years of Emperor Kokaku's enthronement, the Prince became Empress Dowager in March 1820, she then entered into the priesthood in January 1841 when the Emperor died, she received the Nyoin go title and was named Shinseiwain.
- 広義門院はその後、後伏見上皇との間に量仁親王(のちの光厳天皇、正和2年(1313年)出生)と豊仁親王(のちの光明天皇、元亨1年(1321年)出生)をもうけた。
- Thereafter, Kogimonin had Imperial Prince Kazuhito (future Emperor Kogon born in 1313) and Imperial Prince Yutahito (future Emperor Komyo born in 1321) by the Retired Emperor Gofushimi.
- 元弘の変で後醍醐天皇が流されて持明院統の光厳天皇が在位していた時期には、3人とも新天皇に仕えている(ただし、既に出家していた親房の場合は嫡男の北畠顕家が出仕。
- The three served Emperor Kogon during the reign of Emperor Kogon of the Jimyo-in Imperial line after Emperor Godaigo was transported during the Genko Disturbance; in Chikafusa's case, his son, Akiie KITABATAKE served instead of him since he already had become a priest by then.
- 尊円法親王(そんえんほうしんのう、永仁6年6月23日(1298年8月1日) - 正平11年/延文1年9月13日(1356年10月7日)は、青蓮院第十七世門跡。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonen (August 1, 1298 - October 7, 1356) was the seventeenth Chief Priest of Shoren-in Temple.
- 後に持明院基家の娘持明院陳子(後の北白河院)を妃にして持明院家ゆかりの持明院を御所としていたが、自らの不遇を嘆いて建暦2年(1213年)3月に出家してしまう。
- Later on, Prince Morisada had Motoie JIMYOIN's daughter, Chinshi (also pronounced Nobuko) JIMYOIN (later called Kitashirakawain) as his Empress and he lived in the Jimyoin Imperial Palace which was related to the Jimyoin family, however he deplored his misfortune and entered into the priesthood in April and May 1213.
- 興国元年/暦応3年(1340年)、道誉と長男の佐々木秀綱は、家臣が光厳天皇の弟である妙法院の御所の僧兵に殴打された事を怒り、御所に火をかけ建仁寺を延焼させる。
- In 1340, Doyo and his eldest son Hidetsuna SASAKI got angry about an incident where their subjects were beat up by soldier priests of the Imperial Court of Myohoin, who was the youngest brother of Emperor Kogen, and set fire to the Imperial Court to burn down Kennin-ji Temple.
- その様子は「御所の御しつらひ、人々の姿まで、ことにかがやくばかり見えし(御所の調度から女房の姿まで、輝くようだった)」(『建礼門院右京大夫集』)と記されている。
- It was said that it appeared as if 'all the furniture and the ladies in waiting were so beautiful and it was almost like they were shinning.' ('Kenreimonin Ukyo no Daibu shu')
- 平 徳子(たいら の とくこ/とくし/のりこ、久寿2年(1155年) - 建保元年12月13日(1214年1月25日))は、平安時代末期の高倉天皇の中宮、女院。
- TAIRA no Tokuko/Tokushi/Noriko (1155 - January 25, 1214) was the Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Takakura and Nyoin (the respective title given to emperor's mother or Sanko or Princesses by the Imperial Palace) during the late Heian period.
- 時代が下がり江戸時代になると皇位継承又は世襲親王家(伏見宮家・桂宮家・有栖川宮家・閑院宮家)相続と無関係の皇族は皆出家する慣例となり、賜姓皇族は現れなくなった。
- By the Edo period, it had become a custom for all the Imperial Families to enter into the priesthood who were not related according to Imperial succession or who were not one of the heredity Imperial Family members (the Fushiminomiya family, the Katsuranomiya family, the Arisugawanomiya family, the Kan innomiya family), there was no Shisei Imperial Family existing.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に世尊寺家(能書で名高い)が断絶し、世尊寺行高の門人だった持明院基春が朝廷の書役を務め、以後書道の家として入木道伝授の宗家(持明院流)となる。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Sesonji family (famous for Nosho - excellent calligraphy) ended, so Motoharu JIMYOIN, a disciple of Yukitaka SESONJI, worked as a cleric in the Imperial Court, and since then the family served as the head family for the initiation of calligraphy.
- これも上東門院の意向であったが、尊仁親王とその生母禎子内親王は先帝後朱雀天皇の時代から頼通らと対立しており、馨子内親王の入内もその溝を埋めることはかなわなかった。
- This was also the idea of Jotomonin, but Crown Prince Takahito and his birth mother, Imperial Princess Teishi were in conflict since the period of the former emperor, Gosuzaku, and even the entry of Imperial Princess Keishi into the court couldn't fill the gap between them.
- もともと後白河と清盛は高倉天皇の擁立という点で利害が一致していただけで、平氏一門と院近臣の間には官位の昇進や知行国・荘園の獲得などを巡り、鋭い対立関係が存在した。
- Although Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori had the same interest in having Emperor Takakura succeed to the throne, there were severe opposing views between the Taira clan and In Kinshin in terms of official government promotions or acquisition of an estate, a province, or a manor.
- その頃「正徳の治」を推し進めていた間部詮房や新井白石は、若年の将軍の権威付けのために皇女の降嫁を計画しており、天英院に対抗する権威を朝廷に求めた月光院も賛成した。
- During this time Akifusa MANABE and Hakuseki ARAI, who were preparing to proceed 'Shotoku no chi' (the peaceful era of Shotoku), planned to have the young Shogun marry with the Princess from the Imperial Palace, as the Shogun would have more authority in this way, Gekkoin agreed to this plan who wished to have more authority for herself inside the Imperial Palace against Teneiin.
- 『後鳥羽院御口伝』には「斎院はことももみもみとあるやうに詠まれき」とあるように、艶麗でありながら俊成の閑寂さをも併せもつ独自の歌境がその魅力であると言えるだろう。
- In the 'Gotobain Gokuden' (oral instruction), it said 'The Saiin created poems as if it was very easy for her,' the style of her poems were very original, they are fascinating yet had Shunzei's calm and simple style.
- 中世に入ると、狩衣が上流貴族にまで用いられはじめたため、烏帽子直衣は衰退、烏帽子直衣は院の御所に、太上天皇の許しを受けた者が参入する時に使用することが普通になった。
- In the Medieval period, Kariginu was worn by upper class court nobles, the formal headwear for court nobles and the Noshi became unpopular and it was commonly worn by people who had permission from a retired emperor to enter the retired emperor's Imperial Palace.
- 三条西家の文書は、学習院大学、東京大学、国立公文書館、国立国文学歴史資料館、早稲田大学、カリフォルニア大学、天理大学、日本大学などの各研究機関に分散所有されている。
- Written documents of the Sanjonishi Family are variously housed in institutions such as Gakushuin University, the University of Tokyo, the National Archives of Japan, Kokuritsu Kokubungaku Rekishi Shiryoukan, Waseda University, University of California, Tenri University and Nihon University.
- 醍醐天皇陵の管理が醍醐寺に委ねられて以後、寺院内に造営された陵墓の管理は所領を与える条件で各寺院に任されることになり、陵墓管理が国家の手から離れていく要因となった。
- After the management of Emperor Daigo's mausoleum was left in the hands of Daigo-ji Temple, graves built on temple grounds came to be managed by temples in exchange for territories awarded by the government, causing the management of graves to leave the hands of the government.
- 伏見宮、有栖川宮、桂宮(現在の桂宮家とは無関係)、閑院宮の四宮家は世襲親王家として代々各宮家の王 (皇族)が天皇の猶子(養子の一種)となり、親王宣下を受け世襲した。
- A prince from each of the Four Imperial Houses of Princes (also called Miyake) comprised of Fushimi no Miya, Arisugawa no Miya, Katsura no Miya (no relation to the current Katsura no Miya) and Kanin no Miya was adopted by the emperor and conferred the title of imperial prince in order to inherit the throne.
- 嵯峨天皇の子女の中でも豊かな文才に恵まれた皇女で、弘仁14年(823年)嵯峨天皇が斎院へ行幸した際に優れた漢詩をものしたことから、感嘆した天皇は内親王を三品に叙した。
- She was one of the talented Princess in literature among Emperor Saga's children, the outstanding Chinese style poem she wrote when Emperor Saga went to visit Saiin in 823 moved the Emperor and gave the Imperial Princess the rank of Sanhon (the third rank for an Imperial Princess).
- 閑院宮典仁親王(かんいんのみやすけひとしんのう、享保18年2月17日(1733年4月1日) - 寛政6年7月6日(1794年8月1日))は、江戸時代の宮家当主で皇族。
- Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito (April 1, 1733 - August 1, 1794) was the head of the Miyake (house of an imperial prince) in Edo period and member of the Imperial family.
- 天皇の在世中には実現できなかったものの、天皇の皇子・直仁親王によって新宮家(閑院宮家)を設置するに至ったのもこうした良好な幕府との関係を抜きにして語ることは出来ない。
- Since there was a good relationship between the Imperial Palace and the bakufu, the Emperor's Prince, Imperial Prince Naohito was able to establish a new household for the Imperial prince (Kaninnomiya family), although it did not happen while the Emperor was in power.
- 南朝は、上皇ら拉致により北朝・幕府側を回復不能の窮状へ追い込み、圧倒的な優位に立ったはずだったが、広義門院の政務受諾によりその優位性をほぼ完全に失ってしまったのである。
- The Southern Court, which was supposed to have an overwhelming superiority driving the force of the Northern Court and Bakufu into a corner by abducting of the Retired Emperors or others; they lost their superiority almost as soon as Kogimonin accepted to take government practices.
- 昭和10年(1935年)、美濃部達吉はそれまで学会で主流だった天皇機関説を主張したことで貴族院で排撃され、著書は発禁処分となり不敬罪で告訴され、貴族院議員の職を辞した。
- In 1935, Tatsukichi MINOBE emphasized the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government, which was the mainstream in the learned society, and was denounced in the House of Peers, his books became prohibited, he was prosecuted for lese majesty, and he resigned from the members of the House of Peers.
- 後嵯峨は、異論もあるものの、治天の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、後嵯峨の内意を後深草、亀山の母である大宮院に確認した幕府により、亀山天皇の親政と決められた。
- Despite some objections, Gosaga left the order asking the bakufu to designate the chiten; the bakufu confirmed his will with Omiyain, the mother of Gofukakusa and Kameyama, thus deciding to have direct Imperial rule by Emperor Kameyama.
- 弘安3年(1280年)、正応2年(1289年)5月の2回に渡り七条院領を後宇多天皇に進献したが、正和3年(1314年)7月に後醍醐天皇から一部(17カ所)を還付される。
- Twice in 1280 and May 1289, he gifted the estate of Shichijoin-Ryo to Emperor Gouda, however, in July, 1314, part of them (17 places) were returned by Emperor Godaigo to the prince.
- 伏見宮貞成親王猶子となり勧修寺に入った恒弘法親王(初名「恒興」)と同じく後崇光院猶子となった常盤井宮全明親王の2名の男子がいたことが『本朝皇胤紹運録』から分かっている。
- According to the 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the Emperor's family tree, made in Muromachi period), it is known that there were two sons of Imperial Prince Tokiwanomiya Mataakira who were adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, like Cloistered Imperial Prince Goko (the original name: 'Tsuneoki') who was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa and entered Kaju-ji Temple.
- 特に院政を廃止した後醍醐天皇が綸旨を院宣に替わる文書と位置づけた建武 (日本)年間から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけて著しい量の綸旨が出され、史料としても重要なものが多い。
- In particular, a significant number of rinji was issued during a period from the Kenmu era when Emperor Godaigo who abolished Insei (rule by the retired Emperor) specified rinji as a document replacing inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and many of them were important as historical data.
- 殊に鳥羽院の愛児、近衛天皇が夭折してしまって以後は、美福門院や忠通の讒言によって忠実・頼長父子は院から疎遠されて行ったが、泰子はその間に立って重要な緩和作用を果たした。
- Due to Bifukumonin and Tadamichi's slander, Tadazane and his son Yorinaga were kept away from the Palace of the retired Emperor after the premature death of Emperor Konoe (the beloved son of retired Emperor Toba); however, Taishi fulfilled an important role in easing the relationship between them.
- また、帰洛した勅使両名及び院使・清閑寺熈定の3人を、事件後将軍へ何の取り成しもせずに傍観し、浅野長矩及び浅野家を見殺しにしたのはけしからんとして参内禁止の処分を行った。
- The Emperor also ordered two Imperial envoys who returned from Kyoto, and the messenger sent from retired emperor, Hirosada SEIKANJI to not be allowed to enter the Imperial Palace, since they did not act in the mediation towards the Shogun, and stood and watched the situation when Naganori ASANO and his family had to kill themselves.
- 正親町 雅子(おおぎまち なおこ、享和3年11月1日 (旧暦)(1803年12月14日) - 安政3年7月6日 (旧暦)(1856年8月6日))は、江戸時代後期の女院。
- Naoko OGIMACHI (December 14, 1803 - August 6, 1856) was Nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title 'in') in the late Edo period.
- 新井白石の危惧は現実のものとなり、第2代閑院宮典仁親王の王子・祐宮は皇嗣を儲けないまま22歳の若さで崩御した後桃園天皇の跡を継ぎ、安永8年(1779年)光格天皇となった。
- The concern that Hakuseki ARAI had, became apparent in real life, the second Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito's Prince, Sachinomiya succeeded to Emperor Gomomozono who died without having any children when he was twenty two years old, then he became Emperor Kokaku in 1779.
- なお、南北朝時代 (日本)に安居院澄憲の子孫によって編まれたとされる『神道集』によれば、綏靖天皇には食人の趣味があり、朝夕に7人もの人々を食べ、周囲を恐怖に陥れたという。
- According to an anecdote in 'Shintoshu' (a collection of Shinto legends), which is believed to have been compiled by the descendants of Choken AGUI during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, Emperor Suizei had a taste for cannibalism and ate as many as seven people every day, terrifying people around him.
- 鳥羽院は白河院によって関白を罷免され逼塞していた忠実を起用し、その娘藤原泰子(高陽院)を皇后に立てたばかりでなく、待賢門院に代わって藤原得子(美福門院)を寵愛したのである。
- The Toba in promoted Tadazane who lost his position of the Chancellor and fell into obscurity by Shirakawa in, the Emperor not only appointed his daughter FUJIWARA no Taishi (Kayanoin) to an Empress, but also loved FUJIWARA no Tokushi (Bifukumonin) most, instead of Taikenmonin.
- 内裏は、宮城の中央政庁である「朝堂院」の北側に位置し、周囲を築地塀に囲まれ、その内部は北側に後宮、南側に天皇の政務所である紫宸殿や日常生活の中心地である清涼殿などがあった。
- Dairi was located on the north side of 'Chodoin' which was the central government of the palace, surrounded by tsuijibei (a roofed mud-wall), and the inner palace was located on the north side and Shishinden (the Hall for State Ceremonies) which was the emperor's state affairs office (Seimusho) and Seiryoden which was the center of daily life were located on the south side inside the dairi.
- 『中右記』によれば、白河院の第一最愛の娘媞子内親王は「身体美麗、風容甚盛、性もとより寛仁、接心好施」、即ち容姿麗しく優美であり、施しを好む寛容な心優しい女性であったという。
- According to 'Chuyuki,' it was said to be retired Emperor Shirakawa's first and the Emperor's favorite Princess, Imperial Princess Teishi (Yasuko) had, 'beautiful looks and was elegant, and she was generous and charitable, preferred to give aims to people.'
- このとき、親王の3男・茂仁王以外に出家していない皇族がいないことが判明したため、茂仁王を即位(後堀河天皇)させ、行助入道親王を特別に治天の君として、院政を行わせる事になった。
- At that time, it was found out that there was only Imperial Prince Morisada's third son, Imperial Prince Yutahito available who did not enter into the priesthood, so, it was decided to let Imperial Prince Yutahito succeed to the throne (Emperor Gohorikawa) and especially appointed monk-Imperial Prince Gyojo as Chiten no kimi to rule the cloistered government.
- 守貞親王(もりさだしんのう、治承3年2月28日(1179年4月6日)-貞応2年5月14日(1223年6月14日))は高倉天皇の第二皇子で母は坊門信隆の娘・坊門殖子(七条院)。
- Imperial Prince Morisada (April 6, 1179 - June 14, 1223) was the second Prince of Emperor Takakura, and his mother was Nobutaka BOMON's daughter, Shokushi BOMON. (Shichijoin)
- 木寺宮康仁親王(きでらのみややすひとしんのう、元応2年(1320年)-正平10年/文和4年4月29日(1355年6月10日)は、南北朝時代の皇族で持明院統の光厳天皇の皇太子。
- Imperial Prince Kideranomiya Yasuhito (1320 - June 10, 1355) was a member of the Imperial Family in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and he was Emperor Kogon's Crown Prince of Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 住友元夫の長男住友芳夫(住友金属工業)も、阪大大学院基礎工学研究科博士課程卒業の工学博士であるが、伯父の当主住友吉左衛門に嫡男がいないため、当主吉左衛門の養嗣子となっている。
- Moto SUMITOMO's eldest son, Yoshio SUMITOMO, is also a doctor of engineering, having graduated from the Osaka University graduate school's doctoral course in basic engineering; however, since his uncle, family head Kichizaemon SUMITOMO, had no legitimate son to be an heir, Yoshio was adopted by the family head Kichizaemon.
- 足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇の皇統とは宿敵にあたる持明院統の光厳天皇の院宣を受けて、北朝 (日本)を樹立、征夷大将軍に任ぜられることで足利宗家は足利将軍家として成立することとなった。
- After Takauji ASHIKAGA received an inzen (a decree issued by a retired Emperor) from Emperor Kogen of the Jimyoin line, a rival to Emperor Godaigo's line, he established the Northern Court (Japan) and was appointed Seii taishogun; thus, the head family of the Ashikaga clan became the Ashikaga Shogunate family.
- 江戸時代前期正親町天皇の皇孫で、陽光院太上天皇誠仁親王の第6王子 八条宮智仁親王の三男広幡忠幸が寛文4年(1664年)に源氏の姓を賜り一家を創立し、広幡を称したことに始まる。
- Tadayuki HIROHATA, the third son of Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito who was the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sanehito (the Retired Emperor Yoko), and also an imperial descendant of Emperor Ogimachi in the early Edo period, was given the hereditary title of Minamoto and established the family in 1664 by using the surname of Hirohata.
- 閑院宮孝仁親王(かんいんのみやたつひとしんのう、寛政4年4月28日 (旧暦)(1792年6月17日) - 文政7年2月9日 (旧暦)(1824年3月9日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Tatsuhito (June 17, 1792 - March 9, 1824) was a member of the Imperial family during the Edo Period.
- 「紫香楽」の地名表記については、正倉院文書には「信楽宮」としたものが3件ある一方で、「紫香楽」と表記したものが全く無いため、続日本紀が編纂されたときの修辞の可能性が考えられる。
- As for the description in the geographical name of `紫香楽' (Shigaraki), there was no `紫香楽' (Shigaraki in kanji character) while there were three cases of `信楽宮' (Shigaraki in kanji character) in Shoso-in bunsho (the Record of Shoso-in), therefore, it might have been modified when Shoku Nihon gi (Continuation of Chronicles of Japan) was edited.
- 源満仲を祭神とする兵庫県川西市多田院にある多田神社では1939年5月、清和源氏一門として崇神崇祖、日本の産業と文化発展、一門の相互親和を図る目的で「清和源氏同族会」を設立した。
- In May 1939, Tada-jinja Shrine, located in Tadain, Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture and enshrining MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, established 'Seiwa-Genji Dozokukai' (Seiwa-Genji family council) to worship the deity and ancestors as the family of Seiwa-Genji, and for the development of industries and cultures in Japan, and mutual friendship among the family.
- 後醍醐は両統迭立状態を解消し、自身の系統に皇統を再度統一したと考えていたが、その後、後醍醐の新政へ多くの離反が相次ぎ、離反勢力からなる足利幕府は持明院統から光明天皇を擁立した。
- The Emperor had the intention to solve the current problem of conducting Ryoto Tetsuritsu and re-unifying the Imperial line to his lineage, however there were many disputes against the Emperor's new government, the Ashikaga shogunate who was in opposition to the Emperor appointed Emperor Komyo from the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 旧侯爵・佐々木行忠は、昭和17年に皇典講究所長、國學院大學長にあげられ、さらに国史編修院総裁を経て、昭和21年に東京大神宮宮司、同26年には伊勢神宮大宮司に就任した国史の大家。
- The former marquess Yukisada SASAKI, an authority on Kokushi (national history), was appointed as head of Koten Kokyujo and president of Kokugakuin University in 1942, and then served as the president of Kokushi-henshu-in, Guji of Tokyo Daijingu in 1946 and Daiguji of Ise Jingu in 1951.
- この流れは公家として京都に残り、平安時代末期に平清盛(高望王流)の正室平時子(二位尼)と、その弟で清盛の威勢によって正二位大納言にのぼった平時忠、異母妹の建春門院平滋子が出た。
- Members of this lineage became court nobles and remained in Kyoto; in the late Heian period, the following prominent figures came from this lineage: TAIRA no Tokiko (Nii no Ama), the lawful wife of TAIRA no Kiyomori (from the lineage of the Prince Takamochi); TAIRA no Tokitada, Tokiko's brother, who was promoted to Dainagon (Major Counselor) of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) owing to Kiyomori's influence; and Kenshunmonin TAIRA no Shigeko, their half-sister.
- 美貌であったといい天皇の寵愛も篤く、敦明親王(小一条院)を始め、敦儀親王、敦平親王、師明親王(性信入道親王)、当子内親王(斎宮)、禔子内親王(藤原教通室)ら四男二女をもうけた。
- She was said to be beautiful and had a deep love for the Emperor, and gave birth to 4 sons and 2 daughters, starting with Imperial Prince Atsuakira (Koichijoin), Imperial Prince Atsunori, Imperial Prince Atsuhira, Imperial Prince Moroakira (priestly Imperial Prince Shoshin), Imperial Princess Toshi (Saigu - Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine), and Imperial Princess Teishi (wife of FUJIWARA no Norimichi).
- そのため、代わって文化 (元号)4年(1807年)7月に典侍東京極院所生の第四皇子、寛宮恵仁(のちの仁孝天皇)が儲君となることとなったが、その際、寛宮を自身の実子として公称した。
- Due to the Prince's death, instead, it was decided for Tenji (Naishinosuke) (a court lady of the first rank), Higashikyogokuin's fourth Prince, Yutanomiya Ayahito to become Crown Prince in July 1807, the Princess announced Yutanomiya as her own son at this time.
- 九条 任子(くじょう にんし、承安 3年9月23日 (1173年10月31日) - 暦仁元年12月28日 (1239年2月3日))は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代にかけての后妃、女院。
- Ninshi KUJO (born October 31, 1173, died February 3, 1239) was an empress and nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) from the end of Heian Period to Kamakura Period.
- 後冷泉天皇に皇子誕生が見られず焦っていた頼通や上東門院は、摂関家と縁の深い内親王を東宮妃に入れることで打開を図ったと見られるが、馨子内親王には夭折した一男一女がいたきりであった。
- Anxious about Emperor Goreizei, who did not have a prince, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and Jotomonin tried to resolve the situation by having the Imperial Princess who had close ties with the Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) enter the court and become the Crown Princess; however, Imperial Princess Keishi had only one male and one female children, both of whom had died young.
- 第二次世界大戦後の1945年(昭和20年)12月には貴族院_(日本)・衆議院両院の議長が第6位に繰り上げられるなどの改正がなされたが、翌年には日本国憲法の施行とともに廃止された。
- In December 1945 after World War II, there were a few amendments to Kyuchu Sekiji such as raising the rank of both chairmen of the Kizokuin (House of Peers) and House of Representatives to the sixth; but with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan the following year, the ranking was abolished.
- 長谷家(ながたにけ)は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の五男長谷忠康(正三位・民部大輔)(1612年 - 1669年)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Nagatani family, which claimed to be descended from the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 - 1669), who was the fifth son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 -1640).
- 家格は半家_(公家)、大納言となった西洞院時成(1645年 - 1724年)及び中納言となった西洞院信堅(1804年 - 1891年)を除き、歴代当主の極官は従二位・参議であった。
- The Nishinotoin family was in the rank of hange (the lowest of dojo kuge), and, besides Tokinari NISHINOTOIN (1645-1724) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Nobukata NISHINOTOIN (1804-1891) who became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 当代一級の文化人であった後水尾天皇を父に、芸術と文化のパトロンであった東福門院を養母に持ち寛永文化が花開いた時代に育った内親王もまた、和歌や書、絵画に優れた才能を残した人であった。
- With her father Emperor Gomizuno, who was the premier cultural figure of the day, and her adopted mother Tofukumonin, who was a patron of contemporary arts and culture, Imperial Princess Teruko was raised in the age of flourished culture of Kanei period and became one of the greatest talents of Japanese poetry, calligraphy and painting.
- 更に1697年には母・松木宗子(敬法門院)の信任の厚かった議奏中御門基熙の更迭問題を巡って両親と対立して中御門の普段からの天皇軽視の言動に不快感を抱いていた近衛基熙との関係を強めた。
- Furthermore in 1697, he nurtured a strong relationship with Motohiro KONOE, who opposed his parents in relation to Giso (close aides to the Emperor), Motohiro NAKAMIKADO's reshuffle issue, while Motohiro had absolute trust from Konoe's mother, Muneko MATSUNOKI (Keihomonin) and was frustrated with NAKAMIKADO's attitude to previously look down upon the Emperor.
- 東福門院(徳川和子)付きの女官で西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年〜1640年)の娘行子(石井局)の養子となった石井行豊(従二位・権中納言)(1653年〜1713年)を祖とする。
- The founder of the family was Yukitoyo IWAI (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1653 - 1713), who was an adopted son of Gyoshi (Iwai no tsubone) who was a daughter of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640) and served Tofukumonin (Kazuko TOKUGAWA) as a court lady.
- 翌元弘3年(1333年)6月、後醍醐天皇が帰京すると、禧子は礼成門院の号を廃されて中宮に復され、間を置かずして皇太后となるが、それから間もなく、同年10月12日(11月19日)に崩御。
- In June 1333, after Emperor Godaigo came back to the Palace, Kishi lost her title of Reizeimonin and became Chugu, soon after that she became Empress Dowager, however she died not too long after this, on November 19, 1333.
- 保延5年(1139年)8月17日、鳥羽院は得子が生んだ生後三ヶ月の第八皇子躰仁親王を立太子させ、2年後の永治元年(1141年)12月7日、崇徳天皇から皇位を譲り受けさせた(近衛天皇)。
- On September 18, 1139, Toba in let Tokushi's three month old baby, the eighth Prince, Imperial Prince Narihito become Crown Prince, and after two years, on January 12, 1142, he succeeded the throne after Emperor Sutoku passed the position to him (Emperor Konoe).
- 本来、父の花園天皇は持明院統においては傍流であり、その皇位は嫡流である後伏見天皇-光厳天皇-崇光天皇の系統に引き継がれるものと考えられていたために親王は皇位継承に与れる立場にはなかった。
- Because his father, Emperor Hanazono was originally a branch line of the Jimyo-in Imperial line, Imperial Prince was not in a position to succeed the throne; the throne was supposed to be succeeded by the main line; Emperor Gofushimi-Emperor Kogon-Emperor Suko.
- 伏見上皇も自分の息子である後伏見天皇を無理やり皇位から降ろさせた後宇多天皇(亀山法皇の子で後二条天皇・尊治親王の父、当時院政を行っていた)への反感から、これに同意する姿勢を幕府に伝えた。
- Since the Retired Emperor Fushimi told the bakufu that he would support them, as he was frustrated with Emperor Gouda (the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama's son, and Emperor Gonijo and Imperial Prince Takaharu's father, he was ruling the cloistered government at that time) who forced his son, Emperor Gofushimi to abdicate from the throne.
- 2代野宮定縁・3代野宮定基は中院家からの養子で、定縁は熊沢蕃山に和漢の学を学び、定基は有職四天王(滋野井公澄・平松時方・東園基量・野宮定基)の一人として名高く、賀茂祭の復興にも尽力した。
- The second head of the family, Sadayori NONOMIYA, an adopted son from the Nakanoin family, learned Japanese and Chinese culture from Banzan KUMAZAWA, and the third head of the family, Sadamoto NONOMIYA, also an adopted son from the Nakanoin family, was well known as one of the Yusoku-shitenno (the four specialists of the ancient practices) (Kinzumi SHIGENOI, Tokikata HIRAMATSU, Motokazu HIGASHIZONO and Sadamoto NONOMIYA) and a sponsor to restore the Kamo Festival.
- だが、後三条天皇の後を継いだ白河天皇が父である後三条院の遺命に背き、異母弟輔仁親王を皇位継承から排除して、我が子善仁親王(後の堀河天皇、陽明門院からみれば曾孫にあたる)への譲位を強行した。
- However Emperor Shirakawa, who succeeded to the throne after his father, Emperor Gosanjo, did not obey his father's will to let his half younger brother, Imperial Prince Sukehito succeeded to the throne, instead, Emperor Shirakawa forced his own son, Imperial Prince Taruhito (later called Emperor Horikawa, Yomeimonin's great grandchild) succeed to the throne.
- まず、父であり治天でもある後宇多天皇の院政を停止し自ら政務に当たる親政を始め、また、2度にわたって倒幕を企てたが、いずれも天皇位への権力集中(権力の一元化)を指向したものだと見られている。
- First of all, he stopped his father, Emperor Uda's cloistered government and started to rule the government directly by himself, he tried to overthrow the bakufu twice although he failed, it was presumed that these attempts were both aimed at having concentrated political power (unification of authority).
- 同じく閑院流阿野実顕の子、姉小路公景が慶長18年(1613年)に新たな姉小路家を起こす(ちなみに阿野家も1.の姉小路家共々南朝方について一度は没落したが、後に勢力を回復させた家系である)。
- Kinkage ANEGAKOJI, the son of Saneaki ANO of the Kanin line established a new Anegakoji family in 1613 (note that the Ano family was ruined like the Anegakoji family (1) after supporting the southern dynasty, but subsequently managed to recover power).
- 特に日本画に関心が深く、学習院初等科を卒業した時の作文には正倉院、唐招提寺、京都御所において美術を鑑賞し、奈良鳥類研究所において鳥を描く際の心得についての指導を受けた出来事が記されている。
- She is especially interested in Japanese style painting and on the occasion of her graduation from Gakushuin Primary School she wrote an essay to the effect that she had enjoyed looking at art work in the Shosoin Treasure Repository, Toshodai-ji Temple, and the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and in the essay she also wrote about her experience of being instructed on hints about drawing birds at the Nara Institute for Ornithology.
- 伏見宮家のほか、桂宮・有栖川宮・閑院宮の各世襲親王家に共通することであるが、これら4家が親王の地位を世襲し皇位継承権を維持できたのは、血縁によるものではなく、あくまでも家の特権としてである。
- It is commonly known that other hereditary Imperial Families such as; Katsuranomiya, Arisugawanomiya, Kaninnomiya, and including Fushiminomiya, were able to succeed to positions of Imperial princes and maintain the Imperial succession, because they enjoyed the special privilege of the family, not because they had close blood lines to the main family.
- 平松家(ひらまつけ)は平氏平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の次男平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)を祖とする堂上家。
- Belonged to the lineage of the Prince Takamune of the Taira clan, the Hiramatsu was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1599-1654), the second son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1552-1640).
- 応永33年(1426年)、後小松天皇の命により、時の内大臣洞院満季が『帝王系図』などを照合勘案の上で編纂したものだが、本来は、洞院公定(満季の祖父)の編纂した『尊卑分脈』と一対であったらしい。
- It was edited in 1426 by then Naidaijin (minister) Mitsusue TOIN verifying and taking into consideration 'Teio Keizu' (the Genealogy of the Imperial Family) on Emperor Gokomatsu's instruction, but it is said that it was originally paired with 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble) edited by Kinsada TOIN (Mitsusue's grandfather).
- 一時八条院あき子内親王の下に身を寄せ、建久初年(1190年)ごろには出家したとされるが、この前後橘兼仲の妻を巡る事件に連座するなど身辺多端であった(この事件についてはやがて処分が撤回された)。
- It was said that she once went to Hachijoin Imperial Princess Akiko's Palace to stay and entered into the priesthood around 1190, and during this time, various things happened around her, she was involved in the incident related to TACHIBANA no Kanenaka's wife. (The punishment for this incident was soon cancelled.)
- 経実は権大納言どまりであったが、その子大炊御門経宗(1119年 - 1189年)は二条天皇の外舅として勢威をふるい、左大臣に昇って清華家の家格を確保した(経宗は閑院流公実の女公子を母とする)。
- Tsunezane was promoted only up to supernumerary chief councilor of state, but his son Tsunemune OINOMIKADO (1119 to 1189) held the reins of power as the maternal father of Emperor Nijo and was promoted to minister of the left so as to ensure the kakaku (family status) of the Seiga Family (Tsunemune's mother was Kimiko, a daughter of Kinzane KANINRYU).
- なお、藤原北家閑院流の洞院家も、鎌倉~室町期に上記清華家と同等に太政大臣をたびたび輩出しているが、戦国時代の初めに断絶しているため、江戸時代に確立した清華家等の公家の家格に該当するものがない。
- Although the Toin Family of the Fujiwara Hokke-Kanin group also produced grand ministers of state from the Kamakura era through the Muromachi era as frequently as the Seiga Family did, since the family line of the Toin Family failed in the early Sengoku period the Toin Family did not have kakaku corresponding to that of court noble, such as the Seiga Family or other families established during the Edo period.
- 観応2年/正平6年(1351年)10月、尊氏を中心とする幕府勢力は足利直義との対抗上の必要から南朝と講和し、その結果、光厳院政及び光厳の子崇光天皇の皇位がともに廃されることとなった(正平一統)。
- In October 1351, Bakufu forces, mainly dominated by Takauji, concluded peace with the Southern Court, in need for competition against Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, resulting in the abolishment of the cloistered government by Kogon and the throne of Emperor Suko, the child of Kogon (Shohei Itto).
- 斎院、罪深かんなれどおかし」と挙げているが、まさに后腹の一品宮(当時は違ったが)にして斎院であった選子内親王の御所は、してみると彼女にとっては中宮定子の御所にも劣らぬ素晴らしい所であったらしい。
- Giving 'Saiin, sinful but quaint,' it appeared that the imperial palace of Imperial Princess Senshi (Nobuko), Saiin and the princess of ippon (not at that time though), was as wonderful place as the imperial palace of the second consort of an emperor, Teishi.
- 同年6月3日、幕府を代表した足利義詮が広義門院へ上皇の代理を申し入れたが、広義門院は三上皇・親王の拉致に全くなすすべなかった幕府及び公家たちに強い不信感をあらわにし、義詮の申し出を完全に拒否した。
- On June 3, 1351, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the bakufu representative, offered Kogimonin a position as the representative of the Retired Emperor, but Kogimonin expressed deep distrust for the bakufu and Court nobles, who had been unable to do anything when the three retired emperors and the Imperial prince were abducted, and she completely rejected Yoshiakira's offer,
- 禧子は正和4年(1315年)に第二皇女、懽子内親王(のちの光厳上皇妃、宣政門院)を出産しているが、その後は自身の上臈であった阿野廉子に天皇の寵愛を奪われたこともあってか、子女を産むことはなかった。
- Kishi gave birth to her second Princess, Imperial Princess Kanshi (Yoshiko) (later called the Retired Emperor Kogen's empress, Senseimonin) in 1315, after that she had no more children and it was presumed because Emperor favored her joro (high rank woman servant in the Imperial Court), Renshi (Yasuko/Kadoko) ANO, instead of her.
- 『宝雲抄』は、1924年(大正13年)4月の春休みに奈良に行ったときの印象や感想を学習院輔仁会雑誌に「奈良より」と題して投稿したのをきっかけに、4年間掲載されたものを、ひとつの本にしたものである。
- 'Hounsho' is a collection of his essays continued for four years, which started by posting his impression of a trip to Nara on a spring holiday in April 1924 to Gakushuin Hojinkai Magazine with a title of 'From Nara.'
- 統子内親王(上西門院)の年子として、大治2年(1127年)9月11日、第四皇子雅仁親王(第77代後白河天皇)を出産し、2年後には末子本仁親王(入道して仁和寺に入り、覚性入道親王と号す)も生まれた。
- She gave birth to the fourth Prince, Imperial Prince Masahito (the seventy-seventh Emperor Goshirakawa) on October 25, 1127, who was one year younger than Imperial Prince Toshi (also pronounced Muneko) (Josaimonin), two years later the youngest child, Imperial Prince Motohito (he went into priesthood at Ninna-ji Temple and had the name of monk-Imperial prince Kakusho) was born.
- 皇族の子孫は数代経た後に皇籍から離脱するのが律令以来の通例であったが、中世以後、伏見宮や閑院宮の様に皇統維持のために、何代経ても親王位につくことのできる家系(世襲親王家)を創出していったのである。
- Although there was a custom for the descants of the Imperial Family to make demotion from nobility to subject from the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes, after the Medieval Period, the Imperial Family line (the hereditary Imperial Family) was established, such as Fushiminomiya and Kaninnomiya for the Imperial succession, in order for them to succeed to the throne after many generations.
- 平安時代~室町時代のものは、薄葬によって位置を特定することが困難なものや陵が置かれた寺院が廃滅したことによって所在が不明になってしまったものなどが多く、ますます歴史学的・考古学的信頼度は低下する。
- The locations of many of the mausoleums built from the Heian to the Muromachi period are difficult to identify due to simplified burial styles, or are unknown due to temple closures, further reducing the historical and archaeological reliability of identification.
- 平安時代中期に昇殿の制が始まったことと、公卿となることが出来る家柄が院政期から固定されるようになったことに伴い、公家の中で昇殿を許される家柄である堂上家と許されない地下家(じげけ)の区分が成立した。
- As, in the middle of the Heian Period, the system of shoden (to enter the court) commenced and the family lineage that can become kugyo (court nobility) were fixed since the insei period (during the period of the government by a retired Emperor), discrimination among kuge (court nobles) between toshoke for which shoden was allowed and jigeke for which shoden was not allowed was established.
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)は長兄、長谷家の祖長谷忠康(正三位・民部省)(1612年 - 1669年)及び交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳職)は弟に当たる。
- Tokitsune's brothers were: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Sangi, Junii) (1584-1636) who was a close retainer of the Emperor Gomizuno (eldest brother); Tadayasu NAGATANI (Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1612-1669), the founder of the Nagatani family (younger brother); and Tokisada KATANO (Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table)), the founder of the Katano family (younger brother).
- 4代目正親町三条実躬までは大納言が極位極官であったが、5代目正親町三条公秀の娘で北朝光厳天皇の典侍であった藤原秀子(陽禄門院)が、崇光天皇、後光厳天皇を産み、天皇の外戚になったため、大臣家となった。
- Up to the time of the fourth family head Sanemi OGIMACHISANJO, as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) was the highest court rank or government post available, the OGIMACHISANJO family, having become the maternal relative of the Emperor, with FUJIWARA no Hideko (Yorokumon-in), who was the daughter of the fifth family head Kinhide OGIMACHISANJO and Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) to Emperor Kogen of the Northern Court producing Emperor Suko and Emperor Gokogon, was made the house of minister.
- 『大鏡』で「賀茂神社の明神のうけ給へればかく動きなくおはしますなり」と評されたように、歴代でも類を見ない長期の斎院として尊崇を集めた選子内親王の一生は、そのまま母方である九条流摂関家との歩みであった。
- As described in 'Okagami' (The Great Mirror), 'As she was recognized by myojin (a gracious deity - god) at Kamo-jinja Shrine, she could stay firm to hold her position,' the life of Imperial Princess Senshi (Nobuko), who was respected as a long-term Saiin never seen before in past history, was pursued with the Kujo family clan eligible for regents on her mother's side.
- (『今鏡』) その後も関白らに冷遇され続けながらも、後冷泉天皇が嗣子なくして崩御したため晴れて後三条天皇が即位、禎子内親王も今や国母陽明門院として、かつての上東門院彰子にも劣らぬ影響力を持つに至った。
- ('Imakagami') (The Mirror of the Present) Although the Princess was treated coldly by the Chancellor after that, because Emperor Goreizei died without having any successor to the throne, Emperor Gosanjo was enthroned after him, the Princess Teishi became Kokumo (Empress), Yomeimonin, and then she had strong political influence which was a much stronger power than she had when she was Jotomonin Shoshi.
- 藤原道長の死後はその子息たちが後宮政策で互いに牽制し合う状況にあり、当時は関白藤原頼通の娘がいまだ幼かったため恐らく折衷案として、道長一族に連なり上東門院の後見を受ける章子内親王が選ばれたと思われる。
- After FUJIWARA no Michinaga's death, his sons warned each other regarding the inner palace policy, so it would appear that Princess Shoshi (Akiko) was placed under the guardianship of Jotomonin as one of the members of the Michinaga clan, and this was probably a compromise plan since the daughter of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi was too young at that time.
- 公宗は北条氏の残党である北条泰家(時興)を匿い、建武の新政を開始した後醍醐天皇を暗殺し、持明院統の後伏見上皇を擁立する謀叛を計画し、弟の西園寺公重の密告で計画が露見した事により公宗は逮捕、処刑される。
- Kinmune harbored Yasuie HOJO, who was a remnant of the Hojo clan, the assassinated Emperor Godaigo, who had started Kenmu-no-shinsei; plotted a rebellion to back the ex-emperor Gofushimi of Jimyoin-to genealogy; and was arrested and executed, the plot having been exposed by the betrayal of Kinmune's younger brother, Kinshige SAIONJI.
- しかし、明治維新による諸制度の変革で宮門跡の制度が廃されたことから、明治4年(1871年)に稠宮の妙法院門跡内定は解約され、明治天皇によって父幟仁親王が東京への転居を命じられたのに従い、稠宮も上京した。
- However, due to the change of various regulations after the Meiji Restoration, this custom was abolished, the pre-arrangement for Sawanomiya to enter into the temple to become a priest prince was cancelled in 1871, when Emperor Meiji ordered Imperial Prince Takehito, his father, to move to Tokyo, Sawanomiya also moved to Tokyo.
- 邦英王は、1930年(昭和5年)5月に成年となり、貴族院皇族議員となったが、東伏見宮家の祭祀を継承するため、1931年(昭和6年)4月に願いにより「東伏見」の家名を賜い、華族に列せられ、伯爵を授けられた。
- Prince Kunihide reached adulthood in May 1930 to be an Imperial representative of the House of Peers, but, to take over religious services of the Higashifushiminomiya family, he asked for and received a family name of 'Higashifushimi' in April 1931 to become a peer with a countship.
- この年の暮れには「五畿内諸国別当」に任じられ、翌寛平8年(896年)には平季長を山城国問民苦使に任じて、その報告を元にして院宮王臣家による土地の不法拡大を禁じる太政官符などの農民保護政策を打ち出している。
- In the end of the year, he was assigned to serve as a Gokinai Shokoku Betto (a director of the five central provinces), then in the following year of 896, he assigned TAIRA no Suenaga as a Momikushi (an inspector of local politics) of Yamashiro Province and according to his report, Yoshiari came up with policies covering farmers such as dajokanpu which banned illegal expansion of territory by Ingu oshin ke (imperial families and aristocrats who had strong connection with the Emperor).
- 各天皇(諡号または院号)の傍には、代数・生母・諱・在位年数や立太子/践祚/即位/譲位/崩御の年月日・御陵などの事項を列記し、その他の皇族にも、生母・略歴・極位・極官・没年月日などの注記(尻付)を施している。
- The information such as generation number, biological mother, imina (personal name), reign, date of investiture of the Crown Prince, accession to the throne, enthronement, abdication of the throne and demise, and Misasagi (Imperial mausoleum) are listed near the name of each Emperor (shigo (a posthumous name) or ingo (a posthumous title given to an emperor)), for the other Imperial Families, biological mother, brief personal history, gokui (his best rank), gokkan (his Best position) and date of death are annotated.
- 江戸時代後期には光格天皇が父親の閑院宮典仁(すけひと)親王に太上天皇の追号を送ろうとしたが、天皇に即位しなかった者への贈位は前例がないとして反対した幕府の松平定信と衝突する尊号一件と呼ばれる事件が発生した。
- In the latter Edo period, Emperor Kokaku tried to give a posthumous title to his father, Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito, and this came into conflict with Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA of the bakufu, who opposed that there is no precedent of giving a title to one who was not enthroned as the Emperor, and this was called the Songo Ikken (honorific title incident),
- 当時、皇位承継するにはその父が院でなければならないという慣例ができており、やむなく皇位についたことのない守貞親王が後高倉院として治天の地位について院政を開始し、その子が後堀河天皇として即位することとなった。
- At that time, a custom prevailed that the successor of the Imperial throne should have a father who was a retired Emperor, therefore Imperial Prince Morisada who previously had no position in the Imperial Palace, succeeded to the position to start to rule the Cloistered government as Gotakakurain against his will, and his son became Emperor Gohorikawa.
- 文化10年10月30日(1813年11月22日)に長男・竹千代、文化12年2月7日(1815年3月17日)に次女・儔姫、文化13年10月23日(1816年12月11日)に三女・最玄院を生むも、いずれも早世。
- She gave birth to the first son, Takechiyo on November 22, 1813, the second daughter, Tomohime on March 17, 1815, and the third daughter, Saigen-in on December 11, 1816, but, all of them died very young.
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)及び平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・権中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)を兄とし、交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳大夫)は弟にあたる。
- Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 - 1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, and Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 -1654) were his elder brothers; Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), the founder of the Katano family, was his younger brother.
- 洞院 佶子(とういん きつし、藤原 佶子(ふじわら の きつし)、皇后 佶子、寛元3年(1245年) - 文永9年8月9日 (旧暦)(1272年9月2日))は、鎌倉時代の亀山天皇の皇后で、後宇多天皇の生母。
- Kitsushi TOIN (FUJIWARA no Kitsushi) (Empress Kitsushi) (1245 - September 9, 1272) was an empress of Emperor Kameyama during the Kamakura period, and she was the birth mother of Emperor Gouda.
- 摂関期にはまだ平安宮内裏が本来の皇居であると認識されており、平安宮内裏が健在であるのに里内裏を皇居とする例はほとんど無かったが、院政期以降になると、平安宮内裏の有無に関わらず里内裏を皇居とする例が一般化した。
- In the regency period, the dairi in Heian-kyu palace was still recognized as the primary imperial palace, and the satodairi was rarely used as the imperial palace when the dairi in Heian-kyu palace was available; in the cloistered government period, however, the satodairi was commonly used as the imperial palace irrespective of the presence of the dairi in the Heian-kyu palace.
- 治天・天皇・皇太子の奪還は困難と見られたため、出家していた弥仁親王(光厳の子)を後光厳天皇とし、京都に残る天皇家の中で最高位者だった広義門院(西園寺寧子、後伏見の女御・光厳の生母)を治天とすることで対応した。
- They thought it would be hard to get their Chiten, Emperor, and Crown Prince back, they appointed Imperial Prince Iyahito (Emperor Kogon's son) as Emperor Gokogon, who was in the priesthood, they also decided to appoint Kogimonin (Neishi/Yasuko SAIONJI, Gofushimi's Nyogo (high-ranking lady in the court, Emperor Kogon's birth mother) as Chiten, who had the highest rank in the Imperial Family among those who remained in Kyoto.
- 高倉天皇即位によって成立した後白河院政は、武門平氏・堂上平氏・院近臣という互いに利害を異にする各勢力の連合政権といえる形態をとっていたため、滋子の死により、今まで隠されていた対立が一気に表面化することになった。
- The conflict between Emperor Goshirakawa and the In Kinshin became apparent, all the sudden, after Shigeko died, since the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's government was established after Emperor Takakura's succession to the throne, whose government consisted of an allied government made up of the Taira Samurai family, the Tosho House of the Taira clan, and the In Kinshin, and they all had the different political interests.
- しかし1690年には幕府の後押しを受ける近衛基熙が霊元上皇の後押しを受ける一条兼輝を失脚させて朝廷政治の実権を掌握したため、その後、関白近衛基熙と霊元天皇の院政との間で「幕府との距離」をめぐって対立が深まった。
- However in 1690 Motohiro KONOE who was supported by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), caused Kaneteru ICHIJO's downfall, supported by the Retired Emperor Reigen, and took actual political power of the Imperial government, after that, a conflict started to deepened between the Chancellor Motohiro KONOE and Emperor Reigen's cloistered government, called 'the distance between the bakufu.'
- 健寿御前(はじめ平滋子に仕え、のち八条院にも仕えた)の『たまきはる』によれば、八条院は生活面において非常に無頓着・無造作で、およそ身辺の雑事について指示することが無く、女房たちを思いのままに自由にさせたという。
- According to 'Tamakiharu' (a diary) written by Kenjugozen (she served TAIRA no Shigeko and later also served Hachijoin), it was said Hachijoin was very unconcerned and casual in everyday life, she did not give many orders to her ladies in waiting concerning small things in her routine life, she let them behave as they wanted.
- 天正18年(1590年)に康成は武蔵国足立郡石戸に5千石を与えられ、康成の3男の牧野信成 (関宿藩主)は慶長4年(1599年)父の遺跡を継ぎ、慶長11年(1606年)より大番頭、小姓組番頭、書院番頭などを歴任。
- In 1590 Yasushige was given 5,000 koku in Ishito, Adachi County, in Musashi Province, in 1599 Yashushige's third son Nobushige MAKINO (Lord of the Sekiyado domain) inherited his father's property, and since 1606 Nobushige had worked as Grand Head, Head of page office, Head of a military patrol, etc.
- 聖護院宮嘉言親王(しょうごいんのみや よしことしんのう)、文政4年1月26日 (旧暦)(1821年2月28日) - 慶応4年8月11日 (旧暦)(1868年9月26日))は、江戸時代末期、明治時代の日本の皇族。
- The Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto (February 28, 1821 - September 26, 1868) was one of the Imperial Family members between the end of Edo period and the Meiji period.
- 明治維新後、地下家の筆頭格であった押小路家・壬生家は堂上家に準じて、また、伊丹家(伊丹重賢:青蓮院諸大夫)・尾崎家(尾崎三良:三条家諸大夫)・富井家(富井政章:聖護院坊官)は勲功により華族(男爵)に列せられた。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the title of Danshaku (Baron - one of the titles of Kazoku - nobility), was given to the Oshikoji family (or the Oshinokoji family) and the Mibu family, the leading Jigeke, correspondingly to raise them to Toshoke; and the Itami family (Shigekata ITAMI: court official served at Shorenin Temple), the Ozaki family (Saburo OZAKI: court official served at the Sanjo family), and the Tomii family (Masaakira Tomii: a senior servant at Shogoin Temple) in recognition of merit.
- また、皇子の海門承朝(承朝王・相国寺三十世)が止住した天竜寺の塔頭慶寿院に由来して「慶寿院」と称したことから天皇もこの地で晩年を過ごし(当時天皇はその在所によって称された)、崩後はその供養所であったと思われる。
- In addition, from the fact that the Emperor was also called 'Keijuin' after Keijuin Temple (a Tacchu of Tenryu-ji Temple), where the prince Shocho KAIMON (also known as Shochoo; the 30th chief priest of Shokoku-ji Temple) resided, it is estimated that the Emperor lived his later years in Keijuin Temple (emperors at that time were named after where they lived), and that after his death, the temple held memorial service for him.
- 彼は閑院宮典仁親王の第6王子であったが、直系の第118代後桃園天皇が死去したときに皇子がいなかったため、急遽後桃園天皇の養子となった上で即位したが、長じて、後桃園天皇のただ一人の皇女欣子内親王を中宮に立てている。
- Since there was no son when the hundred and eighteenth Emperor Gomomozono in direct line passed away, Emperor Kokaku, the sixth Prince of Imperial Prince Kanin no Miya Sukehito, became the adopted child of Emperor Gomomozono and ascended the imperial throne with Imperial Princess Yoshiko, the only princess of Emperor Gomomozono.
- 次いで邦良親王の子・康仁親王が光厳天皇(持明院統)の皇太子に立てられるが、1333年に鎌倉幕府が滅亡し、後醍醐天皇が隠岐島から京都に還幸すると、光厳天皇の即位は取り消されて、それに伴い康仁親王も皇太子を廃された。
- Then Imperial Prince Kuninaga's son, Imperial Prince Yasuhito, was raised as crown prince of Emperor Kogon (Jimyoin-To Line), but in 1333 the Kamakura bakufu was ruined, and when Emperor Godaigo returned to Kyoto from Okinoshima island, accession to the throne of Emperor Kogon was cancelled, which also entailed cancellation of Imperial Prince Yasuhito becoming the crown prince.
- 善統親王は順徳天皇が佐渡島に流刑になった後の天福 元年(1233年)に生まれた皇子で、時期ははっきりしないが上洛して祖母・修明門院のもとで成長し、親王宣下を受け、建長3年(1233年)に祖母から七条院領を相続した。
- Imperial Prince Yoshimune was born in 1233 after Emperor Juntoku was driven into exile to Sadogashima island, and though the time is uncertain, he went to Kyoto and was raised in his grandmother Shumeimonin's place and given the title of Imperial Prince there, and inherited Shichijoin estate from his grandmother in 1251.
- 天仁元年(1108年)頃、八歳年下の幼帝・鳥羽天皇に入内するよう時の治天白河天皇に命ぜられ、父忠実は院の要請を固辞したが、永久の頃(1113年以後)、鳥羽天皇自身が泰子入内を勧めると、あろうことか積極的に応対した。
- Around 1108, she was ordered by the Chiten (person in power) at that time, Emperor Shirakawa to make bridal entry in to the Imperial Palace to the young Emperor Toba, who was eight years younger than her, although her father, Tadazane kept rejecting the order from the In, he accepted it positively after Emperor Toba himself recommended Taishi enter into the Imperial Palace after 1113.
- 13世紀中期には、次代の治天の座を巡って後深草天皇の系統(持明院統)と亀山天皇の系統(大覚寺統)が対立したが、治天である後嵯峨天皇は亀山系による皇位継承を遺言して没し、後深草系はこれに反発して幕府に力添えを頼んだ。
- After middle of thirteenth century, there was a conflict between Emperor Gofukakusa's line (Jimyoin Imperial line) and Emperor Kameyama's line (Daikakuji Imperial line) to succeed to the next position of Chiten, but Emperor Gosaga died and left his will to have Emperor Kameyama's line succeed to the throne, Emperor Gofukakusa's line was against it and asked the bakufu to support their force.
- 確かに冷泉天皇以降歴代の天皇は内親王に恵まれること少なく、斎院の候補者となるべき皇女が存在しなかった時期もあったが、歴代摂関と濃い血縁関係にあったことが幼くして両親に死別した内親王の生涯の安定を支えたことは疑いない。
- Without a doubt, emperors after Emperor Reizei were less fortunate to have imperial princesses, so there was a time when a princess could not be a possible candidate for Saiin, but there was no doubt that her strong blood relations with successive regents kept her life stable even though she lost her parents at a young age.
- ところが、近衛天皇即位・得子の皇后冊立と相前後して得子を標的にしたと考えられる呪詛事件(日吉社呪詛事件・広田社巫呪詛事件)が相次いで発覚し、息子が皇位を失った待賢門院が裏で糸を引いているという風説が流されるようになる。
- However after Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne, and also just before and after Tokushi officially became the Empress, there were some curse incidents (the Hie Shrine Curse Incidents, the Hirota Shrine Curse Incident) continuously happening, and there was a rumor that Taikenmonin, whose son lost his Imperial succession, had something to do with them.
- だが、親鸞死後より教団形成に努めてきた他の浄土真宗の系統に比べて教団形成は大きく出遅れ、室町時代前期の本願寺は青蓮院の末寺とされ、大谷家としては日野家(親鸞の実家)の縁で九条家の家司に准じた事も行っていたと言われている。
- However, the Honganji Buddhist sect was founded much later than the Buddhist sects founded by other schools of the Jodo Shinshu sect following Shinran's death, and Hongan-ji Temple was still considered a branch temple of Shorenin at the beginning of the Muromachi period; it is said that because of their ties with the Hino family (Shinran's family), the Otani Family performed similar management duties to those performed by the Kujo Family.
- 白河天皇以降院政が定着するとともに、当時貴族社会の中で徐々に一般化しつつあった家職観念のもと、天皇位と天皇家の家督が分離し、家督者(治天の君)となった者が本来の天皇の権限を執行し、皇位継承者を指名(譲国)するようになった。
- As the cloistered government became established after Emperor Shirakawa, under the concept of the family business that gradually became common in noble society at that time, the imperial throne and the head of the imperial family were separated, by which the head of the family ('chiten no kimi' - the retired Emperor who organizes politics) came to operate the essential imperial authority to designate an heir to the imperial throne.
- 野宮定逸は花山院定熙の孫だったが、父の花山院忠長が慶長14年(1609年)後陽成天皇の勅勘により蝦夷地(北海道)に流罪になったため(猪熊事件)、祖父に養育されて成人し、後水尾天皇の意向により祖父の養子縁組として野宮家を創立した。
- In 1609, Tadanaga KAZANIN was banished to Ezochi (Hokkaido) by Imperial order from Emperor Goyozei because of the Inokuma Incident, his son, Sadatoshi NONOMIYA was adopted and raised by his grandfather, Sadahiro KAZANIN, and later Emperor Gomizunoo allowed Sadatoshi to found the Nonomiya family.
- まず、文久3年(1863年)に中川宮(のちに賀陽宮を経て久邇宮に改称)、元治元年(1864年)に山階宮、以後明治3年(1870年)までに梨本宮、聖護院宮、北白川宮、華頂宮、東伏見宮(明治15年に小松宮に改称)の各宮家が設立された。
- Firstly in 1863, Nakagawanomiya (later changed to Kayanomiya, then changed again to Kunimomiya) was established, followed by the establishment of Yamashinanomiya in 1864, Nashimotonomiya, Shogoinnomiya, Kitashirakawanomiya, Kachonomiya, Higashifushiminomiya (changed to Komatsunomiya in 1882) before 1870.
- その後同4年(1246年)に修明門院の最大の支援者であった当時の朝廷の実力者・九条道家が息子である将軍九条頼経と結んで、執権北条時頼とその後押しを受けた後嵯峨天皇を退けて雅成親王を次期天皇に擁立しようとしているとする風説が流される。
- Then, in 1246, a rumor was circulated that Michiie KUJO who was an influential person in the then imperial court and chief supporter of Shumeimonin colluded with his son, Shogun Yoritsune KUJO, and intended to put up Shogun Yoritsune KUJO as the next Emperor by dismissing the regent Tokiyori HOJO and Emperor Gosaga who were supported by him.
- 石井家設立が上のように複雑な経緯をたどったのは、初代・行豊は正二位・権中納言・平松時量(1627年〜1704年)を実父とするが、養子先である石井局の勤務を後水尾天皇及び東福門院がねぎらうという形で行豊に新家の創設を認めたためである。
- There was a rather complex background to the establishment of the Iwai family as follows; though the first Yukitoyo was a son of Tokitsune HIRAMATSU of the Shonii Gon Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1627 -1704), Emperor Gomizunoo and Tofukumonin allowed Yukitoyo to establish a new family in appreciation of his service in his adoptive family, Iwai no tsubone.
- 頼長は宇治にいる忠実に助けを求め、上洛した忠実は法皇に対して、藤原道長の娘・藤原彰子や非執政者の娘(藤原師輔の娘・藤原安子、藤原師実の養女・藤原賢子)が立后した例を示し、頼長には近衛天皇の母・美福門院に書を送って嘆願することを命じた。
- Yorinaga sought Tadazane who was in Uji for help; Tadazane came out of Uji, ordered Yorinaga to send the document to Bifukumonin, the mother of Emperor Konoe, to ask for Masaruko to be enthroned, presenting the case examples to the Cloistered Emperor that the daughter of Michinaga FUJIWARA, FUJIWARA no Shoshi, and daughters either of which was not the daughter of a governor; FUJIWARA no Anshi; the daughter of FUJIWARA no Morosuke; FUJIWARA no Kenshi, the adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Morozane were enthroned.
- 文保の和談(ぶんぽうのわだん)とは、鎌倉時代後期の文保元年(1317年)、後嵯峨天皇の皇子である、後深草天皇の子孫(持明院統)と亀山天皇の子孫(大覚寺統)の両血統の天皇が交互に即位する(両統迭立)ことを定めたとされる合意のことである。
- The Bunpo Compromise is an agreement made in 1317, the late Kamakura period, that succession to the throne would alternate between descendants of Emperor Gofukakusa (Jimyoin-to - imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) and descendants of Emperor Kameyama (Daikakuji-to - imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) (both were the sons of Emperor Gosaga).
- 京都市右京区花園扇野町に現存する法金剛院は、平安前期、右大臣清原夏野の山荘だったものを死後双丘寺とし、天安2年(858年)文徳天皇の勅願によって天安寺が建立されたが、その後荒廃し、大治5年(1130年)になって待賢門院が復興したものである。
- The Hokongo-in Temple which currently exist at Hanazono Ogino-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, was originally Udaijin (Minister of the right), KIYOHARA no Natsuno's mountain villa in early Heian period, and it was changed to Narabigaoka-dera Temple after he died, when the Tenan-ji Temple was build by the Emperor Montoku's order in 858, the temple was ruined after that, Taikenmonin then restored it in 1130.
- 1884年(明治17年)になり、明治天皇の高祖父にあたるという事で「慶光天皇」の諡号と「太上天皇」の尊号が贈られた(明治以後に「太上天皇」制度が廃止された関係で二重の手続を要した)、以後、閑院宮典仁親王ではなく、慶光天皇または慶光院と称される。
- In 1884, he was given the posthumous name of 'Emperor Kyoko' and the respected title of 'retired emperor,' being Emperor Meiji's great great grandfather, (The procedure to do this was a lot more complicated since the system of having a 'the retired emperor' was abolished after Meiji period) so, after that he was called Emperor Kyoko or Kyokoin, instead of Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito.
- 実頼の子孫は、次男の関白太政大臣藤原頼忠(廉義公)と養子の右大臣藤原実資(3男藤原斉敏の子)が大臣になったものの、師輔の子孫の九条流が摂家嫡流になったため次第に傍流に追いやられ、白河天皇院近臣として活躍した藤原経平・藤原通俊以後衰退していった。
- Although the second son and the adopted son of Saneyori, Kanpaku Daijo-daijin (Chief Adviser to the Emperor and Grand Minister) FUJIWARA no Yoritada (aka. 'Rengiko') and Minister of Right FUJIWARA no Sanesuke (the son of FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi, the third son of Saneyori), respectively, became Daijin (ministers), the descendants of Saneyori were gradually sidelined because the Kujo line, descendants of Morosuke, was authorized as a legitimate line of Sekke (line of regents), and Saneyori's descendants, after the reign of FUJIWARA no Tsunehira and FUJIWARA no Michitoshi, who flourished as heavyweights of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, faded into obscurity.
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)、平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・権中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)及び、長谷家の祖長谷忠康(正三位・民部大輔)(1612年 - 1669年)はいずれも兄に当たる。
- Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 -1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 - 1654), and Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 -1669), who was the founder of the Nagatani family, were his brothers.
- 大学頭東坊城任長の子、位階勲等子爵、貴族院議員東坊城徳長は、20歳にして製作会社「入江ぷろだくしょん」を設立した戦前の映画女優入江たか子(出生名東坊城英子、長女)、戦前の日活撮影所等で活躍した映画俳優・脚本家・映画監督の東坊城恭長(三男)兄妹の父、
- Yoshinaga HIGASHIBOJO, a son of Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO who was the Director of the Bureau of Education, a Viscount, and a member of the House of Lords, had a daughter, Takako IRIE (born Hideko HIGASHIBOJO, the eldest daughter) who was a prewar movie actress establishing a production company 'Irie Production' at the age of 20, and a son, Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO (the third son) who was a movie actor, a scriptwriter, and a movie director working actively for the Nikkatsu Studio in the prewar period.
- 延元3年/暦応元年(1338年)、後醍醐天皇らを吉野に追った尊氏が、京で持明院統の光明天皇から征夷大将軍に任ぜられ室町幕府が開かれると、道誉は功績を評され引付衆、評定衆、政所、近江国、飛騨国、出雲国、若狭国、上総国、摂津国の守護を務めることとなる。
- In 1338 when Takauji, who expelled Emperor Godaigo and others to Yoshino, was appointed to Shogun by Emperor Komyo of the Jimyoin Line in Kyoto and the Muromachi bakufu was opened, Doyo's contribution was recognized and he took the positions of Hikitsukeshu (trial officers), Hyojoshu (Council of State), Mandokoro (the Office of Administration), and Shugo (military governor) of Omi, Hida, Izumo, Wakasa, Kazusa, and Settsu Provinces.
- 親王の子女のうち、長女源隆姫(関白藤原頼通の正室)と三女せん子女王(関白藤原教通の正室)は子に恵まれず、次女敦康親王妃も一人娘藤原嫄子(頼通養女、後朱雀天皇中宮)が内親王二人しか残さなかったが、嫡男源師房の子孫は村上源氏として院政期に勢力を拡大した。
- Among children of the Imperial Prince, his eldest daughter, MINAMOTO no Takahime (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi), and his third daughter, Princess Senshi (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Norimichi), were less fortunate not to have any children, and for his second daughter, Princess of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, her only daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi (Yorimichi's step daughter, later Emperor Gosuzaku), left two imperial princesses, but the offspring of his eldest son, MINAMOTO no Morofusa, extended his influence as Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) during the period of the cloistered government.
- 院政を布いた上皇(院)は、多くの貴族たちと私的に主従関係を結び、治天の君(事実上の国王)として君臨したが、それは父としての親権と貴族たちの主人としての立場に基づくもので、天皇の外祖父ゆえに後見人としてふるまった摂関政治よりもいっそう強固なものであった。
- Joko (In), after establishing Insei, privately formed relationships between lord and vassals with many nobilities and reigned as 'Chiten no Kimi' (actual ruler of the country), and since it was based on the parental authority as father and the position as the lord of nobilities, his position was more firm than that of Sekkanseiji, which was a conservator as maternal grandfather of the Emperor.
- 紫式部も『紫式部日記』で斎院に仕える女房を非難しつつ、内親王その人の人柄のゆかしさや斎院御所の風雅で神さびた趣深さは認めており、平安女流文学の最高峰であるこの二人の証言から見ても、内親王の時代の斎院が宮中に次ぐ文化サロンであったことは疑いないであろう。
- Murasaki Shikibu assaulted women who worked as Saiin in 'The Murasaki Shikibu Diary,' but she admitted the polite personality of the Imperial Princess and artistic and mysterious elegance of the imperial palace of Saiin, so from the evidence presented by these two top-level Heian female authors, there was no doubt that it was a cultural salon second to the imperial court during the period of the Imperial Princess.
- 「御三条院即位記」が載せる後三条天皇の即位詔、「安徳天皇御即位記」が載せる安徳天皇の即位詔、「四条院御即位記」四条天皇の即位詔、「拾芥記」が載せる後柏原天皇の即位詔、「御昇壇記」が載せる中御門天皇の即位詔は、ほぼ同じ形で天智天皇の初め定める法を載せている。
- All of the following edicts mention about 'the law that Emperor Tenchi established for the first time' in almost the same form: 'Gosanjo-in Gosokui-ki' which contains the imperial edicts upon enthronement of Emperor Gosanjo, 'Antoku-tenno Gosokui-ki' which contains that of Emperor Antoku, 'Shijo-in Gosokui-ki' which contains that of Emperor Shijo, 'Shugai-ki' which contains that of Emperor Gokashiwabara, and 'Goshodan-ki' which contains that of Nakamikado.
- 以前、上西門院に仕えて同僚だった女房に「この御めでたさをはいかがおぼしめす(このめでたさをどう思われますか)」と尋ねられると、滋子は「さきの世の事なれば何とも覚えず(前世の善根によるものなので別に何とも思っていない)」と答えたという(『古今著聞集』巻八)。
- When Shigeko was asked by the lady in waiting who previously used to serve with her at Josaimonin, 'How do you feel about this happy event?', she answered ' I don't take special notice since this is due to a good deed I did in my past life.' ('Kokon Chomon ju' (A Collection of Tales heard, Past and Present) Volume 8)
- 徳治3年(1308年)、後二条天皇が急死すると幕府は邦良親王の成長までの中継ぎの天皇になるべき親王を大覚寺統から選ぶ事を認めたが、それは恒明ではなく当時の院政執行者であった後宇多上皇が推した後醍醐天皇であり、この時点で恒明親王の皇位継承の可能性は絶たれた。
- After Emperor Gonijo suddenly died in 1308, the bakufu approved the Imperial Prince to become Emperor from the Daikakuji Imperial line temporarily until Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi was old enough to succeed to the throne, it was Emperor Godaigo who was appointed by the Retired Emperor Gouda while he was ruling his cloistered government, not Kuniyoshi, this made it clear that there was no possibility for Imperial Prince Tsuneaki to succeed to the throne.
- 実際、6月19日以降、政務・人事に関する広義門院の令旨が出され始めており、6月27日には「官位等を正平一統以前の状態に復旧する」内容の広義門院令旨(天下一同法)が発令され、この令旨により、それまで停滞していた政務・人事・儀式などが全て動き始めることとなった。
- In fact, after June 19, ryoji (Her Highness' - as her majesty was called) regarding government practices and human affairs by Kogimonin was issued, and on June 27, the ryoji of `Official ranks or other issues would be restored as it was done before the incident of Shohei itto' by Kogimonin was issued; with this ryoji, all the government practices, human affairs, ceremonies started working again.
- なお後者は、その様子を見た定子の弟藤原隆家が「追従深き老狐かな」と罵ったというが、この逸話は内親王の機転の利く聡明な人柄を伝えると同時に、いかに世に重きをなす大斎院といえども有力な後見のない内親王としては、時の摂関との結びつきを無視できなかったことが伺える。
- In addition, the latter stated that Teishi's brother who saw that state of things, swore 'an old fox was following her,' but this anecdote revealed that the Imperial Princess had a tactful and clever personality, and how even the Great Saiin, could not ignore the bond with the regent because she did not have a dominant successor.
- 三室戸敬光は昭和初期に貴族院 (日本)議員(会派は研究会)に互選され、特に1935年(昭和10年)に起こったいわゆる天皇機関説問題に際して、男爵菊池武夫 (陸軍軍人)議員とともに美濃部達吉を追求し辞職に追い込み、さらには国体明徴声明を岡田内閣に出させている。
- During the early Showa period, Yukimitsu MIMURODO was elected a member of the House of Peers (belonging to the group 'Kenkyukai') through mutual election; and in a dispute over the 'Emperor as an organ of government Theory' started in 1935, Yukimitsu, together with another member of the House, Baron Takeo KIKUCHI (a Japanese Imperial Army soldier), questioned Tatsukichi MINOBE, the advocate of the theory, and forced him to resign from the House of Peers, and also, made the Okada Cabinet to issue the Kokutai Meicho proclamation.
- 経忠の孫の藤原信隆は生前は正三位非参議止まりであったが、安徳天皇が伊勢平氏一門とともに都落ちすると、信隆の娘で高倉天皇の典侍となっていた藤原殖子(七条院)所生の後鳥羽天皇(後鳥羽天皇)が皇位を継承し、後鳥羽天皇の外祖父にあたる信隆は従一位左大臣を追贈された。
- Tsunetada's grandson FUJIWARA no Nobutaka was only able to rise during his lifetime as far as Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and was not assigned a court position, but after Emperor Antoku fled the capital along with the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), the throne passed to Emperor Gotoba--who had been born of FUJIWARA no Shokushi (whose religious name was Shichijoin), Nobutaka's daughter and a onetime lady-in-waiting to Emperor Takakura--whereupon Nobutaka, Emperor Gotoba's maternal grandfather, was posthumously promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and given the position of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- 親王の長男である康仁親王(1320年-1355年)は後醍醐天皇が再度の倒幕計画に失敗(元弘の変)して流罪となり、持明院統の光厳天皇が即位すると大覚寺統の嫡流として皇太子に立てられたものの、翌年の幕府滅亡と後醍醐天皇の復帰とともに光厳天皇ともども廃位されている。
- The eldest son of the Prince, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (1320 - 1355) was banished after he failed to overthrow the bakufu again (The Genko Disturbance), once he was appointed as Crown Prince as the successor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Kogon of Jimyoin Imperial line succeeded to the throne, but he lost his position the following year, together with Emperor Kogon, when the bakufu went to ruin and Emperor Godaigo came back to his position as Emperor.
- ただ多子が入内したのは、平治の乱が終結した直後という異常な状況下であり、二条の後見である美福門院や側近の藤原経宗・藤原惟方がこの件に関与しなかったとは考えにくいことから、父・後白河に対する牽制(自分が鳥羽・近衛両帝の後継者)を目的とした政略結婚とする見方もある。
- However, Masaruko reentered into the inner palace just after the Heiji War was over, under abnormal situation; there is a view that it was the political marriage in order to control her father and Goshirakawa (he was the successor of Emperor Toba and Emperor Konoe) in that it is unlikely that Bifukumonin who was the guardian of Emperor Nijo and the aides of Emperor Nijo; FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, FUJIWARA no Korekata didn't interfere in this.
- しかし元弘元年(1331年)、元弘の変によって後醍醐天皇が捕らえられ、翌元弘2年(正慶元年、1332年)3月に天皇が隠岐諸島に流罪となると、禧子はそれに伴って同年5月、新たに立てられた北朝の光厳天皇より女院号を宣下されて礼成門院と称し、追って同年8月には出家する。
- However in 1331, after the Genko Incident, Emperor Godaigo was caught and was sentenced to deportation to the Oki Islands in March 1332, Kishi was given Nyoin go title by Emperor Kogon of the newly established Northern Court government in May, she was named Reizeimonin, and entered into the priesthood in August in the same year.
- 1982年(昭和57年)から1988年(昭和63年)まで京都市と京都府仏教会・京都市仏教会とが深刻な対立抗争を繰り広げ、ついには多くの寺院の拝観停止や行政訴訟の提起にまでいたった、いわゆる「古都税問題」では、仏教会の理事長あるいは会長として反対運動の先頭に立った。
- In the so-called 'old capital tax issue' in which Kyoto City Government severely fought against Kyoto Prefecture Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City Buddhist Organization from 1982 to 1988 leading to suspension of viewing in may temples and submission of an administrative lawsuit, he spearheaded the protest campaign as a president or a chairman of the Buddhist Organizations.
- 後円融上皇の死後、わずかに残っていた朝廷の政治的権力も足利義満の手でほとんどすべて幕府に接収され、貴族たちも多くは室町殿と主従関係を結んで幕府に従属し、院政は支配する対象自体を失い、朝廷も政府としての機能を失い、天皇を中心とする貴族たち(公家)の利益共同体に転落する。
- After the death of Retired Emperor Goenyu, almost all of the few political powers left in the Imperial Court were requisitioned to bakufu by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, many nobilities also subordinated to Bakufu by forming lord and vassal relationships with Muromachi-dono (the head position of Muromachi Bakufu inherited by Ashikaga family), Insei lost the objective to rule, the Imperial Court lost its functions as a government, and the position fell into a profitable community by nobilities (Kuge) with the Emperor in center.
- そこで祖父である後宇多天皇の要請を受けた鎌倉幕府は後二条天皇の在位が大覚寺統・持明院統間の皇位移譲約束である10年より短い事を配慮して、花園天皇の後に大覚寺統から中継ぎの天皇を立てることを容認し、後二条天皇の弟である尊治親王(後の後醍醐天皇)を皇太子にする事になった。
- Thus after the Prince's grandfather, Emperor Gouda asked the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to organize a temporary Emperor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Hanazono, considering the situation that Emperor Gonijo's era was shorter than ten years, which was the agreement for sharing Imperial succession between the Daikakuji Imperial line and the Jimyoin Imperial line, the bakufu approved it and decided to let Emperor Nijo's younger brother, Imperial Prince Takaharu (later called Emperor Godaigo) Crown Prince.
- 近衛天皇の時に摂政藤原忠通が父藤原忠実の怒りを買って、藤氏長者の座を弟の藤原頼長に奪われた折、忠実から天皇に対して忠通の関白解任を求められたが、院政を行っていた鳥羽天皇の介入で忠通の関白留任と引き換えに頼長にも内覧の宣旨が下った(関白と内覧が並存する事はこれまでありえなかった)。
- While Emperor Konoe was in power, Chancellor FUJIWARA no Tadamichi incurred the anger of his father, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, and Tadamichi's position as leader of the Fujiwara clan was passed to his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga; at this time, Tadazane asked the Emperor to strip Tadamichi of his position as Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), but Emperor Toba, who was ruling as a cloistered emperor at the time, helped resolve the situation by issuing an Imperial decree for Yorinaga to become Nairan in exchange for Tadamichi being allowed to retain his position as Kanpaku. (Until this time, it had not been possible for the positions of Kanpaku and Nairan to be filled at the same time.)
- むろん、皇族を強制的に臣籍に下すことを原則とするこのような規定には異論もあり(とはいえ、親王、王に姓を賜り強制的に臣籍に下げることは王朝時代から存在した)、裁定にあたって準則の諮詢を受けた枢密院での審議でも、政府側からは、一律・機械的に適用するのではなく個別の事情に応じて判断する旨の答弁がなされている。
- Of course there was an argument against having Imperial Family members demotion from nobility to subject, (however, there were some examples of people receiving surnames from the Imperial Prince or the Emperor and were forced to be demoted to subjects since the Dynasty period), at the discussion of the Privy Council that was consulted about the regulation to make a decision, the government decided to apply the regulation based on individual situations instead of applying the rule evenly or automatically across the board.
- 最終的には後花園天皇の勅裁によって6ヶ所の所領全てを没収され、1ヶ所は唐橋在豊の子に与えられ、残り5ヶ所は松木家・四辻家(ただし、洞院家と所領交換される)などに5分割に処せられて断絶させられた(『建内記』嘉吉元年7月7日西暦1441年8月2日・10月2日西暦1441年11月24日12日1441年12月4日条)。
- The Tsuchimikado family ultimately became extinct because of an imperial decision made by Emperor Gohanazono, all of the six territories were confiscated and one of them was given to the child of Aritoyo KARAHASHI while the remaining five territories were divided among various families such as Matsunoki and Yotsutsuji (whose territory was subsequently exchanged with that of the Toin family) (as recorded in 'Kennaiki' on July 7, October 2 and 12, 1441).
- 治承4年(1180年)、猶子である以仁王が反平氏の兵を挙げた(「以仁王の乱」)時にも八条院が密かに支援していたのではと言われ、また現実に以仁王の子女(生母は八条院女房)が八条院の御所に匿われているのは明らかであったが、清盛も社会的な反響を恐れて結局は以仁王の男子を出家させることを条件に女院の行為を不問にせざるを得なかった。
- When her adopted child, Prince Mochihito raised his army against the Taira clan in 1180 (the Rising of Prince Mochihito), it was said Hachijoin secretly supported Prince Mochihito, in fact, it was apparent that Prince Mochihito's child (the birth mother was the court-lady for Hachijoin) was sheltered in Hachijoin's Palace, however Kiyomori had to overlook her act since he was worried about social criticism, instead, he let Prince Mochihito's son entered the priesthood.
- 南朝から北朝への神器の引渡し、国衙領を大覚寺統、長講堂領を持明院統の領地とする事、皇位は両統迭立とする(後亀山天皇の子である小倉宮実仁親王の立太子)事など3か条を条件に和睦が成立し、1392年(明徳3年/元中9年)に後亀山天皇は京都へ赴いて、大覚寺にて後小松天皇と会見して神器を譲渡し、南朝が解消される形で南北朝合一は成立した。
- After there were three agreements settled such as passing the three sacred treasures from the Southern Court to the Northern Court, a governorship that was to belong to the Daikakuji Imperial line and the Chokodo possessions were to belong to the Jimyoin Imperial line, and Imperial succession would be shared by both Courts, (Emperor Gokameyama's son, Oguranomiya Imperial Prince Sanehito was going to become Crown Prince) in 1392 Emperor Gokameyama went to Kyoto to see Emperor Gokomatsu at the Daikaku-ji Temple, and to pass the three sacred treasures, there was the unity of the Southern and Northern Courts, although Imperial succession was succeeded by the Northern Court this time, not by the Southern Court.
- 維新期の皇后として社会事業振興の先頭に立ち、華族女学校(現学習院女子部)や、お茶の水の東京女子師範学校(現お茶の水女子大学)の設立、日本赤十字社の発展などに大きく寄与した(赤十字社の正式紋章「赤十字桐竹鳳凰章」は、紋章制定の相談を受けた際、皇后がたまたま被っていた冠が桐と竹の組み合わせで出来ていた事から、「これがよかろう」という事で決められたという)。
- As an empress after the Restoration, Shoken took the lead in social work promotion and greatly contributed to the establishment of Kazoku Jogakko (present day Gakushuin School Corporation Girl's Division) and Tokyo Joshi Shikan Gakko (present day Ochanomizu University), along with the development of the Japanese Red Cross Society and others (it is said that the official crest for the Red Cross Society, the 'Red Cross Kiritake Phoenix,' was decided on from the crown, made by a combination of paulownia wood and bamboo, which Shoken happened to be wearing on the occasion she was consulted for the decision of the crest.
- そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状(遺言状みたいなもの)を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物(一門上首)が継ぐように指示を出した。
- Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan).
- 「大方の世の政事を始め、はかなき程の事まで御心にまかせぬ事なし(政治の上でのどんな些細なことでも女院の思いのままにならないことはなかった)」(『たまきはる』)とまで評された政治的発言力により、自身に近い人々である信範(叔父)、宗盛(猶子)、時忠・親宗(兄弟)の昇進を後押しした(ただし、嘉応の強訴では時忠・信範が解官、配流されていることから、その発言力も後白河を押さえるほどのものではなかったと思われる)。
- It was said in 'Tamakiharu' that 'there was nothing that Nyoin couldn't handle nor control concerning any small detailed issues about politics,' so whatever Shigeko said had a big influence on politics and she encouraged promotion for people close to her, like Nobunori (uncle), Munemori (adopted child), Tokitada, and Chikamune, (brothers). (However, because Tokitada and Nobunori, both lost their positions and were banished because of the Kao dispute, it was believed that Shigeko did not have enough political influence to stop Emperor Goshirakawa's political power.)