関係: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 日朝関係
- Japan's relations with Korea
- Japan–North Korea relations
- 日明関係
- Japan's relations with Ming China
- 対内的関係
- Laws concerning Toiya itself
- 対外的関係
- Laws concerning others
- 関係市町村
- Related municipalities
- 日朝関係史
- The history of Japan-Korea relations
- Japan–Korea relations
- 関係諸書流
- Related Calligraphy Styles
- 国体との関係
- Relationship with the national structure
- 定家との関係
- The relationship between Teika and the Princess
- 苗字との関係
- Relation to surnames
- 蓮如との関係
- Relationship with Rennyo
- -衣食住関係
- Housing, food and clothing
- 飛天との関係
- Relationship to Hiten
- 間接的因果関係
- indirect consequence
- 問屋の法律関係
- Toiya related laws
- おはぎとの関係
- Botamochi and Ohagi
- 井上流との関係
- Relation to the Inoue school
- 主従関係と無礼討
- Relationship between lord and vassal and Bureiuchi
- スポーツとの関係
- The relationship to sports
- 宮本武蔵との関係
- Relations with Musashi MIYAMOTO
- 平家物語との関係
- The relationship with 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike)
- -生産、生業関係
- Production and regular vocation
- 皇室に関係する法律
- Laws relevant to the Imperial Family
- 四天王寺との関係説
- Relation with Shitenno-ji Temple
- 院宮王臣家との関係
- Relationship with engu oshinke (a general term for imperial families and nobles who gathered strength by approaching the Emperor's power)
- 長谷川等伯関係資料
- Data for Tohaku HASEGAWA
- 皇族・王公族との関係
- Relations with the Imperial families and other royal families
- - 皇室関係の事務等
- Administration of imperial affairs
- 現在の寺田屋との関係
- Relationship with the current Teradaya
- 幽霊電車とは無関係。
- It has nothing to do with yurei densha (ghost trains).
- 住友家の親族・姻戚関係
- Relatives and Marriages of the Sumitomo Family
- 関係する地名、神社など
- Related place names, shrines and so on.
- 「飯豊」に関係する神社
- Shrines related to 'Iitoyo.'
- 現在の皇室との近親関係
- Close relationship to the current Imperial Family
- 火入れと「生酒」の関係
- Relation between hiire and 'namazake'
- 茶道に関係する音楽作品
- Music That Relates to Sado
- 他武道・他武術との関係
- Its relationship to other martial arts
- スピアマンの順位相関係数
- Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
- Spearman rank correlation coefficient
- 上記二名との関係は不明。
- The relationship between him and the two Aihara clans above remains unclear.
- 皇子及びその妃達との関係
- The Empress Teimei's relationships with her princes and their princesses (wives)
- 『記紀』年次との対応関係
- Correspondence relationship with the chronology in 'Kiki'(the Kojiki and Nihonshoki)
- 皇室に関係する行政機関等
- Administrations related to the Imperial Family
- 委託者と相手方の法律関係
- Related laws for consignors and concerned parties.
- 宗家と姻戚関係にあたる。
- He is connected with Soke by marriage.
- 古今伝授関係資料 73種
- Archives relating to Kokin denju: 73 types.
- 花柳界と『忠臣蔵』の関係
- Relation between karyukai (world of the geisha) and 'Chushingura'
- 武田氏研究と武田氏関係文書
- Study on the Takeda clan and related documents
- (宇多天皇との関係から。)
- (This theory is based on the relationship between the Emperor Uda and Ise.)
- 落語と仮名手本忠臣蔵の関係
- Relation between Rakugo and Kanadehon Chushingure
- -民俗芸能、娯楽、遊戯関係
- Traditional folk entertainment, entertainment and amusement
- 反面女性関係も派手であった。
- On the other hand, he had relationships with a variety of women.
- それは特に女性関係に現れた。
- This was especially apparent with his relationship with women.
- 創作和太鼓と服装・化粧の関係
- Relationship between creative Japanese drums and costumes and make-up
- 安倍氏は吉師と関係があった。
- Abe clan associated with Kishi.
- 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国との関係
- Relationship with Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- 五十嵐陽一との血縁関係は不明。
- His blood relationship with Yoichi IGARASHI is not clearly expressed.
- 皇統譜、戸籍、公職選挙法との関係
- The relationship among Kotofu, family register and Public Offices Election Act
- 各国の王室との関係は親密である。
- The Imperial Family has close relationships with foreign royal families.
- 関係者が処分される(元弘の変)。
- Those who were involved in the plot were executed (Genko Incident).
- ボランティア仲間同士での人間関係
- Relationships between volunteers
- 以来能楽書林とは深い関係にある。
- Since then, the family has had close relationship with Nohgakushorin.
- 秦氏が創建に関係した主な神社・寺院
- Chief shrines and temples established by the Hata clan
- 春の女神で同名の佐保姫とは無関係。
- She has the same name as the goddess of spring Sahohime (written as 佐保姫), but she has nothing to do with the goddess.
- 宮内庁職員など関係者のみ利用可能。
- This post office can be used only by persons such as staff of the Imperial Household Agency.
- しかしこれらとの関係は不明である。
- However, it is unclear how the above mentioned dish is related to zangi in Hokkaido.
- 風呂に関係した建物であったのだろうか。
- Was it a building related to baths?
- 一方、陽成上皇との関係は微妙であった。
- On the other hand, the relationship with the retired Emperor Yozei was tense.
- 上記の大和日置流との関係は不詳である。
- Its relationship with Yamato Heki school is uncertain.
- 柔術の実践者、関係者の間でも使われる。
- It is also used among the jujutsu practitioners and other people in the community.
- 理由は近親者が乱に関係したためらしい。
- The reason for his resignation was reported that it was because his close relatives were involved in the war.
- 道長と慶円は当初の関係は良好であった。
- Michinaga and Keien were on familiar terms in the beginning.
- しかし、般若と般若の面との関係は薄い。
- However, there is little connection between Hannya and Hannya no Men.
- なおこの歌と保元の乱との因果関係はない。
- There is no causal relationship between this poem and the Hogen War.
- 印字が潰れても全く関係がないからである。
- It did not matter whether the characters on the facets were worn out or not.
- 所領関係を管轄、鎌倉幕府の引付衆に相当。
- This office had jurisdiction over land-related questions, and took over for the mass of hikitsuke (courts of enquiry) of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 潮位の関係で8月上旬に行われる年もある)
- The festival is sometimes held in early August depending on the tidal level.
- (鵜飼と鵜の関係については、鵜でも記述)
- (The relationship between Ukai and cormorant is also described in the article on cormorant.)
- その後、二人は10年程交流関係を持った。
- For around ten years after this, they kept up a relationship.
- ただし、元来六曜は、仏教とは関係がない。
- However, Rokuyo (six days of the Buddhist calendar) has actually nothing to do with Buddhism.
- 仏書その月に発売した仏教関係書籍の紹介。
- 'Buddhist books' is an introduction of Buddhism-related books that are on sale in that month.
- また宮中関係の祈祷にもしばしば招聘された。
- He was also often invited to prayers related to the Imperial Court.
- これは1934年という時代と関係している。
- This situation is related to the year 1934.
- また散楽との密接な関係もあったと思われる。
- Gigaku is considered to have been also closely related with Sangaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries).
- このため、こうした人間関係の調整が難しい。
- It is for this reason that such human relationship issues are difficult to manage.
- 八田と勝見の関係は勝見の晩年までつづいた。
- Hotta and Katsumi's relationship continued until Katsumi's final years.
- 後述する議論の問題にも大きく関係している。
- This is greatly related to the issues discussed later.
- また光秀が朝廷天皇との関係を表明しないのか。
- Why Mitsuhide did not announce his relation with the Imperial Court or the emperor?
- 寺田屋(※鳥羽・伏見の戦いとは直接は無関係)
- Teradaya, or Teradaya Inn (not directly connected to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi)
- この対応関係を記したものが「香の図」である。
- A chart showing this corresponding relationship is 'Ko-no-zu (incense chart).'
- (禅定と智慧との関係については、止観を参照)
- (Regarding the relationship between Zenjo and wisdom, refer to Shikan (Tendai meditation)).
- 関西の住吉大社に関係する一部神社に見られる。
- Some shrines that are related to Sumiyoshi-jinja in Kansai Region have this style.
- 周遊割引券の導入に係る運送関係法令の手続緩和
- Easing of procedures in the relevant laws and regulations for transportation pertaining to the introduction of discount tickets for tours
- このため、王と蘇我氏の関係は決定的に悪化する。
- As a result the relationship between Prince Yamashiro no oe and the Soga clan crucially deteriorated.
- とはいえ決して昭和天皇との関係は悪くなかった。
- Nevertheless, the Empress Teimei and the Emperor Showa had a decent relationship.
- 問屋と相手方の法律関係(b商法第552条1項)
- Related laws for Toiya and concerned parties (Article 552, paragraph 1 of the commercial code)
- 都道府県と対等の関係にあり、市・町と並立する。
- A village is treated equally to a prefecture, city, and town.
- この時期まで後白河と清盛の関係は良好であった。
- The relationship between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori was good until this point.
- また劇場とは関係なく純音楽として発展して来た。
- Moreover, they have developed as pure music independent of theater.
- 次第に一体化し、後期には不可分の関係となった。
- They gradually became one, and by the latter half of the Edo period they became inseparable.
- また廃仏毀釈により関係する物などが破壊された。
- In addition, due to the Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism), things related to Shugendo were destroyed.
- これはマスメディアの発展と無関係とはいえまい。
- This was linked with the development of a mass media.
- 今日では時間の関係でいくつかの場が割愛される。
- Today, some scenes are omitted due to time constraints.
- 国定は定頼の一族であろうが、関係はっきりしない。
- It is probable that Kunisada was a member of Sadayori's family, although their relationship is not clear.
- そのことから、江戸幕府と深く関係を結ぶに至った。
- Accordingly, the Hirata family formed a close relationship with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 関係者は一網打尽にされ、西光・成親は殺害された。
- Saiko and Narichika were killed and other associated people were all rounded up.
- (『伊勢物語』では在原業平が関係している点で。)
- (This theory is based on the matter that ARIWARA no Narihira was concerned with the production of 'Ise Monogatari.')
- また田堵負名層と私的な主従関係を結ぶ者も現れた。
- Some formed personal master-servant relationships with Tato fumyo.
- この関係が、貴種である武家の棟梁にも適用される。
- This relationship is also applies to the leaders of samurai families of noble birth.
- 行家は八条院の蔵人で、以仁王と近い関係にあった。
- Yukiie worked as a Kurodo (Chamberlain) for princess Hachijoin, and as such had a close relationship with prince Mochihito (her adopted son).
- お内佛の位置関係上無理な場合は、北枕に拘らない。
- Kitamakura is not required if it is difficult to do so due to the position of a family Buddhist alter.
- その意味であらゆる宗教と対立関係にあるといえる。
- In that sense the Nichiren Shoshu Sect is against other religions.
- 園城寺所蔵の国宝「智証大師関係文書典籍」のうち。
- One of the national treasures 'Documents associated with Chisho Daishi' in Onjo-ji Temple.
- 東京国立博物館所蔵の国宝「円珍関係文書」のうち。
- One of the national treasures 'Documents associated with Enchin' in Tokyo National Museum.
- とくに芸談や歌舞伎関係の貴重な資料も多く残した。
- Particularly, he left speeches on acting and important kabuki-related references.
- この際の正使黄允吉と副使金誠一が対立関係にあった。
- In this envoy, Yun-gil HWANG, the head of the envoy and Seong-il KIM, its deputy head, were in a bad relationship.
- また、元禄赤穂事件の関係者にも口分田姓の者がいた。
- In the past, a person with the name of 口分田 was included in the those related to the Genroku Ako Incident (an Ako province-related incident that occurred in the Genroku era (1688 - 1704)).
- 入室には全身の消毒が必要で、関係者以外は入れない。
- To enter the room, whole body sterilization is required and none other than people concerned are allowed to enter the room.
- 吉田流の吉田氏との関係も指摘されるが、詳細は不明。
- The relationship with Yoshida clan of Yoshida school is also pointed out, but the detail is unknown.
- したがって、満年齢と数え年の関係は次のようになる。
- Therefore, the relation between the Western style of calculating age and the traditional Japanese system is as follows.
- 特に実如が重視したのは管領細川政元との関係である。
- Jitsunyo placed particular importance on his relationship with the Kanrei (shogunal deputy) Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
- こう言うが香車の裏がと金だからで京都には関係ない。
- The reason why the game has this name is because the back of the lance piece is gold; it has nothing to do with Kyoto.
- 対人関係に異常に神経質な厩戸が唯一気を許せる人物。
- He was an only person being trusted by Prince Umayado who was abnormally nervous about interpersonal relations.
- 鵜飼と鵜の関係については鵜飼い、長良川鵜飼も参照。
- For more information on the relationship between cormorant fishing and cormorants, refer to Cormorant Fishing, and Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River.
- だが、時間の関係でこの部分もほとんど上演されない。
- However this part is also rarely played for the reason of time.
- (特に男女間の関係への第三者的関与での)配慮の欠如
- Lack of consideration (especially in the involvement by a third person in a relationship between a man and woman)
- 賀茂県主は、同じ山城を本拠とする秦氏との関係が深い。
- The KAMO no agatanushi had a close relationship with the Hata clan, which was also based in Yamashiro.
- 『枕草子』伝来に関係したらしい(枕草子能因本奥書)。
- She was involved in the legacy of 'Makura no soshi' (the Pillow Book) (according to the postscript written in the Noinbon (type of transcription) of Makura no soshi).
- 以下、各派とその始祖を示し、系統関係を字下げで表す。
- Following are the names of the school and their founders as well as their lineage.
- 清酒の甘辛の程度と甘辛度の関係は下記のとおりである。
- The relationship between the degree of sweetness/dryness and the number of amakarado is as shown in the table below.
- 幕末の朱引図は五色不動と関係なく作られたものである。
- Shubikizu (map with a red line showing the boundary between the city of Edo and its surrounding areas) that existed in the end of the Edo Period was developed irrespective of Goshiki Fudo.
- 行政との関係、「してやっている」という意識の拡がり?
- Relationships with administration
- それと知らず関係を持った罪悪に二人は自害して果てる。
- Both of them committed suicide out of guilt that they had a relationship with each other.
- 元皇族の血統を利用し地方豪族との関係を深め勢力を拡大。
- He took advantage of his background of former Imperial lineage to strengthen his political power and enjoyed good relations with the powerful local clan.
- この事件により、忠通と頼長の関係は修復不可能となった。
- Through this incident the relationship between Tadamichi and Yorinaga became unrecoverable.
- 天智の女性関係に対しての反発から即位が遅れたとする説。
- There is a theory that the enthronement of Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) was delayed due to the complaints against his relationship with women.
- 外戚の力関係で憲平親王が立太子し、後の冷泉天皇となる。
- However, Imperial Prince Norihira was formally installed as the Crown Prince with the power of the maternal relative, and later became Emperor Reizei.
- 京都盆地をすぐ西に持ち、双子の盆地のような関係にある。
- Kyoto Basin is located just west of the basin and is known as a twin basin.
- それは恐らく桂川水運が深く関係しているのだろうと思う。
- This may be deeply related to the water transportation system using the Katsura-gawa River.
- 産業関係では初期の印刷機、製紡機、鉄道車両などがある。
- The historical resources related to industry include an early printing press, spinning machine, railway carriage, etc.
- 盛忠の活躍もこれと関係を持つものであったと考えられる。
- This period background might be related with Moritada's success.
- 前述の辻占とは独立に発生したもので、直接の関係はない。
- This came into being independently from the tsujiura previously mentioned, and is not directly related to it.
- 足利氏との関係は南北朝時代 (日本)の伊勢貞継まで遡る。
- Relations with the Ashikaga clan dates back to the Sadatsugu ISE in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 『日本書紀』の年次とは矛盾点が多く、対応関係がとれない。
- A correspondence relationship cannot be confirmed between the chronology in Chinese history books and that in 'Nihonshoki'.
- 壬辰倭乱をきっかけに朝鮮と日本の外交関係は断絶していた。
- Due to Jinshin waran (the Bunroku War in Korean), Japan and Korea broke their diplomatic relations.
- 具体的には奥州藤原氏政権の盛衰との関係が指摘されている。
- In concrete terms, the relationship with the ups and downs of the government of the Oshu-Fujiwara clan has been pointed out.
- 事件後、嵯峨天皇は関係者に寛大な処置をとることを詔した。
- After the incident, Emperor Saga published an imperial edict stating that he would deal leniently with those involved.
- 江戸時代初期における朝幕関係上、最大の不和確執とされる。
- It is considered the most serious discord or feud between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court in the early Edo period.
- やくざ、暴力団との関係については、ヤクザ及び暴力団を参照
- For connections with the yakuza and gangsters, please refer to the article of yakuza and gangsters.
- 当日天日干しする関係から、漁期中でも雨の日は出漁しない。
- Since the fish are dried on the day they are caught, fishermen will not go fishing when it rains even though it is in fishing season.
- 各種展示のほか、約6,000冊の関係資料の閲覧もできる。
- In addition to various exhibitions, around 6,000 relevant materials can be seen.
- 煙管関係の職業としては、羅宇を付け替える職業の人がいた。
- As a job related to the kiseru, there were people who ran a business replacing old rao with new one.
- 麻薬関係での使用については、麻薬の各項目を参照されたい。
- For drug pipes, see each item in Drugs.
- 口演には直接関係ないが、落語の演ぜられる場を構成する要素
- Other components of the rakugo stage
- 元山本山城の浅見氏の一族であろうとされているが関係は不明。
- He was supposed to be a member of the Asami clan, the former lord of the Yamamotoyama-jo Castle, but his relationship with the Asami clan is unknown.
- 742年、女官との不適切な関係により、伊豆に流罪となった。
- He was banished to Izu in 742 due to his inadequate relationship with a court lady.
- このように織豊政権と天皇家は互いに利用しあう関係にあった。
- Thus the Oda and Toyotomi governments and the Imperial Family took advantage of each other.
- なお武烈天皇と継体天皇の続柄上の関係は、「続柄」にあたる。
- Emperor Buretsu is related to Emperor Keitai.
- 平衡神経科の第一人者として心身症とめまいの関係を解明した。
- He was the leading person of the study of the vestibular nerve and he clarified the linkage between psychosomatic illness and dizziness.
- しかし、橘氏と縁戚関係にあった藤原氏が是定として相続した。
- It was however taken over by the Fujiwara clan, the relatives of the Tachibana clan, as Zejo (the title of the chieftain of a clan especially the Tachibana clan and the O clan).
- この事件以降、平氏政権と後白河法皇の関係は急速に悪化した。
- After this incident, the relationship between the Taira clan government and Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa cooled rapidly.
- また平清盛との関係が深く、清盛の出家に際しその戒師となる。
- He had a close relationship with TAIRA no Kiyomori and acted as kaishi (the priest who imparts the Buddhist commandments) when he entered the Buddhist priesthood.
- 上巻・下巻に分けたのは分量の関係で、意味はないようである。
- It is likely that it was divided into two volumes more from considerations relating to the amount of material than any stylistic reason.
- 答申には、会長・会長代理の職に関係なく委員が五十音順で記載
- The names of members were listed on the report in the order of Japanese syllabary regardless of posts such as chairman, or deputy chairman.
- 中世には、中原親能のように鎌倉幕府と関係を持つようになった。
- During the Medieval Period, members of the clan such as NAKAHARA no Chikayoshi came to have contacts with the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 柏は白木を一つの漢字に直したもので植物のカシワとは関係ない。
- 'Kashiwa' of the term 'kashiwabawami,' written as 柏 in Japanese, represents plain wood (written as 白木 in Japanese) with one Chinese character (because the character 柏 can be divided into two parts: 木 and 白), and this has nothing to do with kashiwa (oak), a type of trees.
- 当初は近郷に割拠する松平氏との関係が深く頻繁に通婚していた。
- During this time, the Mizuno clan had a close relationship with the Matsudaira clan; both clans had adjacent lands and were local authorities in their neighbourhood thus, marriage between them was common.
- 実は出納の地位上昇と壬生孝亮の追放は表裏一体の関係にあった。
- The rise of the suino status and the expelling of Takasuke MIBU were, in fact, closely tied to each other.
- 信浄は小笠原氏の一族とする説もあるが、無関係とする説もある。
- There are two theories; one is that Nobukiyo was one of the Ogasawara clan and the other is that Nobukiyo had nothing to do with the clan.
- 毎年、学校関係の団体、地域の婦人会など多くの申し込みがある。
- Every year, many school organizations, women's groups in the neighborhood and other groups apply for volunteer work.
- 両軍の位置関係から細川方を「東軍」、山名方を「西軍」と呼ぶ。
- The Hosokawa side and the Yamana side will be respectively called the Eastern and Western camps because of their relative positions.
- のちに、人間の上下関係で守るべきことを意味するようになった。
- Later, it came to mean rules to follow in superior-inferior relationships between people.
- 詳しくは「山廃仕込み」「生酛生酛・山廃・速醸酛の関係」参照。
- For more information, refer to 'Yamahaishikomi' and 'the Relationship between Kimoto, Yamahai, and Sokujomoto.'
- 本来が劇場とは関係なく発展してきたので、劇的な表現は少ない。
- It originally developed independent of the theater, and therefore dramatic expressions are rare.
- 安土桃山時代の画家長谷川等伯の絵画や関係資料を所蔵している。
- The temple possesses the pictures painted by Tohaku HASEGAWA in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and their related materials.
- このため、勧進職と勧進聖らとの関係は希薄になることもあった。
- Consequently, some kanjin shoku didn't have such close relationships with kanjin-so monks.
- ただし、現実には(年齢などの関係で)不可能な場合もありうる。
- In reality, however, it may be impossible in terms of the age.
- 岩波書店 日本古典文学大系 「謡曲集」上 「観阿弥関係の能」
- Kanamikankei no Noh (Kanami-related Noh)', the first book of 'Yokyokushu (collection of Noh songs,' Japanese Classic Literature Systematic Edition by Iwanami Shoten Publishers
- また、武田氏研究と平行して武田氏関係文書の編纂も行われている。
- In parallel with the study of the Takeda clan, compilation of documents relating to the Takeda clan is also being conducted.
- 異母妹で聖武天皇の皇后光明皇后とは、義理の親子関係にも当たる。
- The Empress Komyo, the empress of the Emperor Shomu was Miyako's younger paternal half-sister as well as daughter in law.
- また、仏教関係の著書には『野目鈔』『左記』『右記』などがある。
- He also wrote books on Buddhism, 'yamokusho,' 'saki' and 'uki,' etc.
- 制定にあたっては実際には関係がないとは言えないところではある。
- It is not necessarily true that there is no direct connection between the Meiji-setsu and the establishment of Culture Day.
- (そのため、)宗氏は両氏との関係の緊密化に腐心することになる。
- Therefore, the So clan made great efforts to strengthen ties with both the clans.
- こうした支配・権利関係は、大きく2種類に区分することができた。
- These dominant, right-related relationships were roughly divided into two types.
- 各指標により範囲は異なるが、経済・文化的に相互依存関係が強い。
- The extent differs depending on what is measured, however, in terms of economy and culture, there is a strong interdependent relationship.
- そのため、基本的に収量と米質は反比例の関係にあると言ってよい。
- Therefore, we can basically say that the yield is inversely proportional to the quality of the rice.
- 伊予親王や奈良仏教界との関係を指摘するむきもあるが定説はない。
- Some pointed out his relationship with Imperial Prince Iyo or with the Nara Buddhist society, but no established view exists.
- 密教との関係が強かったことから、仏教の一派とされることもある。
- Being strongly connected to Esoteric Buddhism, it is sometimes considered a sect of Buddhism.
- 時子が従二位であった関係から、世上「二位の法眼」と呼称された。
- He was called 'Nii no Hogen' because his rank of Tokiko was Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 吉原での客と遊女の関係は端的に言えば女性上位の擬似夫婦である。
- Frankly speaking, the relationship between a customer and a prostitute is like a pseudo married couple in which a woman holds supremacy.
- その基準は人格のほか年齢、代々の天皇や諸侯との血縁関係であった。
- Its criteria was personality, age and blood relationship with previous Emperors and lords.
- 特に義朝の長子源義平に娘を娶らせるなど積極的に関係を強めている。
- Particularly, he voluntarily strengthened the relationship by marring his daughter off to MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, the eldest child of Yoshitomo, etc.
- これは武田の仲介があって関係を改善、甲相駿三国同盟に発展させた。
- The relationship was improved through the intermediation of Takeda and this evolved into the three-party alliance of Ko, So and Sun.
- 国道1号線が町内を貫通している関係で、消費地に素早く出荷できる。
- Products can be shipped to other regions immediately because National Route 1 runs through the town.
- 総理府設置法の制定等に伴う関係法令の整理等に関する法律による改正
- Amendment according to the Law for Disposition and the Like of Related Laws and Ordinances accompanying Enactment of General Administrative Agency of the Cabinet Establishment Act.
- 実際の一揆は、大名層からの抑圧に関係なく結ばれることも多かった。
- Actually, ikki were frequently formed without regard for suppression by the rule of the daimyo.
- これら院の近臣は上皇との個別の主従関係により出世し権勢を強めた。
- Such aides of the In succeeded in their careers through their individual relationships as aides serving under the Joko, and thereby increased their power.
- 飛鳥の地に鳥類が多く飛んできたことと名称が関係があると思われる。
- It seems that it has connections with that many birds came to Asuka.
- 清盛は関係者を速やかに斬罪や流罪などに処断した(鹿ヶ谷の陰謀)。
- Kiyomori swiftly punished the related people with execution and exile (Shishigatani no Inbo (the Shishigatani Conspiracy).
- 本能寺の変関係者では明智軍の当事者の唯一の一次資料で貴重である。
- The Honjo Soemon Oboegaki is considered a valuable resource since it is the only firsthand account available from one of the participants from the Akechi forces in the Honnoji Incident.
- 関係者も無力感に苛まれながらも、何の手も打つことが出来なかった。
- People in the business were seized by a sense of helplessness, but were unable to take any measures.
- それはいわゆる歌舞伎座、専用形式の劇場への移行と無関係ではない。
- This was not irrelevant to Kabuki's facilitating transition to the theater specialized for Kabuki, what we call the Kabuki-za (Kabuki theater).
- 当然ではあるが、生産石高と生産される酒質には何の相関関係もない。
- Of course, there is no correlative relationship between the number of koku for produced sake and the quality of produced sake.
- ただし良い音の出る楽器と木目の美しさにはかなり密接な関係がある。
- Provided, however, that the good tone quality of instrument is closely linked to the beautiful grain of wood.
- 通常、陰流開祖は愛洲久忠とされており猿御前との関係は不明である。
- Usually, Hisatada AISU is considered as the founder of Kage-ryu school, but how Saru no Gozen was related to Kage-ryu school has not been discovered.
- 道元は師弟関係9年の間に天台教学・黄竜派の禅・戒律などを学んだ。
- Dogen had studied Zen and the precepts of the Oryuha lineage of the Tendai doctrine from Myozen over the nine years of their relationship as master and apprentice.
- しかし、この文様と仏教用語の「七宝」との関係については不明である
- However, the connection between this shippo pattern and the Buddhist term 'shippo' is unknown.
- これ以降の吉良氏は江戸幕府の儀典関係を取り仕切る家として存続する。
- Thereafter, the Kira clan continued as a family managing the protocol of Edo bakufu.
- 新京の周辺地域をおさえる、母方のバックボーンたる渡来人勢力との関係
- a relationship with the immigrants ruling the regions around the new capital, who had a common ancestry with Emperor Kanmu's mother,
- 当初は毛野国との関係で東山道に属し、東山道武蔵路が設けられていた。
- Because of the relationship with Keno Province, Musashi Province initially belonged to Tosando, and accordingly the Tosando Musashi-michi Road was built.
- 昭和23年に公布されたもので、明治節とは直接の関係はないとされる。
- It was issued in 1948 and has no direct connection with Meiji setsu.
- そこには死後の世界と交通する「巫祝」(シャーマン)が関係してくる。
- It involves 'fushuku' (shaman) who communicate with the other side.
- そのことも、お茶漬という食形態の定着に大いに関係したと推測される。
- This was probably closely related to the origin of the habit of eating chazuke.
- 家紋は苗字と同じであり、自らの出自と無関係に用いることは普通ない。
- Family crest is the same as family name and cannot be used regardless of one's origin.
- 外見は長巻に似ているが、長巻との関係性には諸説あり実際の所は不明。
- It looks like Nagamaki in appearance, but there are some theories on the relationship with Nagamaki, and the truth is unclear.
- しかし土質の関係で分厚く重い物が多く、渡来品に比べて安物とされる。
- However domestically produced Bofura is thicker and heavier because of the soil type, and is cheaper than imports.
- そんな因果関係をも知らず、十兵衛は百両を元手に江戸で居酒屋を開く。
- Without knowing such causal relationships, Jubei started a pub in Edo (old Tokyo) with the money of 100 ryo.
- また、物部氏とも深い関係にあり、妃が物部氏の娘だったとも考えられる。
- Also he had close connection with the Mononobe clan, it is assumed that his wife was a daughter of the Mononobe clan.
- 葛城氏の特徴として、5世紀の大王家との継続的な婚姻関係が挙げられる。
- One of the features of the Katsuraki clan is their successive marital relations with the Okimi family during the 5th century.
- ただし、戦国時代の水野氏の系図は異同が激しく、系譜関係は不明である。
- However, the genealogy records of the Mizuno clan during the Sengoku period are inconsistent and their genealogy is uncertain.
- 彼は白河天皇・鳥羽天皇に関係する仏事を中心に数多くの仏事に招かれた。
- He was invited to many Buddhist services, mainly those relating to Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba.
- 基本的に技術関係が深い(移住、修行、子孫等)一派の間で行われやすい。
- Basically, gimei is often used within the school with close technical relationships (immigration, training, descendant, etc.).
- ここでは、明治に入ってからの住友家とその親族・姻戚関係について述べる。
- Hereinafter the Sumitomo Family since the Meiji era, as well as their relatives and marriages, will be described.
- 義安の子義定が松平清康の妹を母としていた関係で徳川氏に取り立てられた。
- A child of Yoshiyasu, Yoshisada, was promoted by the Tokugawa clan, due to that his mother was the younger sister of Kiyoyasu MATSUDAIRA.
- この事件を直接の契機として、大王家と葛城氏の関係は破綻したとみられる。
- It is thought that by this event, the relationship between the Okimi family and the Katsuraki clan fell apart.
- また、親王時代に相撲司別当を務めていた関係か即位後相撲を奨励している。
- He also encouraged Sumo, presumably because as a prince he had worked as the sumai no tsukasa (in charge of the sumo matches held in the presence of the Emperor).
- 太閤検地は、それまでの複雑な土地所有関係を整理し、土地制度を一新した。
- The Taiko-kenchi enabled them to investigate and reorganize the long-established complicated land ownership matters, so that they could establish a new land system.
- 典薬寮は宮廷官人への医療、医療関係者の養成および薬園等の管理を行った。
- Those working at the Tenyakuryo provided medical care--and trained those who offered such care--for the officials at court, as well as overseeing gardens of medicinal herbs and other such projects.
- 武士間で主従関係を結んで、ある武士が別の武士の郎党となることもあった。
- Sometimes a samurai created master to servant relationships among samurai and became another samurai's roto.
- 中世日本において武士同士の主従関係は、御恩と奉公により成り立っていた。
- The relationship between lord and vassal in medieval Japan was based on favor and service.
- 島民と呼べる人々は、神社の神主や土産物店の関係者など一部であり、僅少。
- Persons who can be counted as islanders are few and include only the priest of the shrine and persons related to the souvenir shops.
- しかし、文化の日は、これとは関係なく定められたということになっている。
- Although Culture Day is observed on the same day, Culture Day is unrelated to the birthday of Emperor Meiji.
- なお、もともと私鉄の駅構内で販売される弁当については中央会は関係ない。
- The Center Committee has not been concerned with the sales of box lunches sold within the station precincts managed by private railway companies since the beginning.
- 火力と鉄板には密接な関係があり、鉄板の厚さに比例して強い火力を用いる。
- The strength of the fire and the iron plate are closely related and the heat is strengthened in proportion to the thickness of the iron plate.
- 東本願寺当局者はもとより利害関係ある商人も連署して井上に嘆願書を提出。
- A petition was handed to Inoue signed by not only the authorities concerned with Higashi Hongan-ji Temple but also interested merchants.
- 唐代の禅においては、師資相承関係は明確に固定化されたものではなかった。
- With respect to the Zen Sect during the Tang Dynasty, the shishi sosho (transmission of the teachings and the way of Buddhism from a teacher to a disciple) relationship was not clearly defined.
- また「隠れ念仏」「隠し念仏」とも誤解されるが、いずれとも無関係である。
- Mishirabe is sometimes confused with 'Kakure Nenbutsu' or 'Kakushi Nenbutsu' (secret Buddhist invocation), but they are unrelated.
- 最終審査員は毎年変わり、映画監督をはじめ多くの映画関係者の名が連なる。
- The members of the final jury, consisting of directors and many other people in the film industry, are selected anew each year.
- なお、村上源氏の源通具から始まる堀川家(室町時代に断絶)との関係は無い。
- They were not related to the Horikawa family founded by MINAMOTO no Michitomo of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) (that ended during the Muromachi period).
- 明治から戦争直後までの天皇と神道との関係は「国家神道」、「国体」を参照。
- Refer to 'state sponsorship of Shintoism' and 'fundamental character of the nation' for the relationship between the Emperor and Shinto religion from Meiji period to the period right after the war.
- こうして軍事貴族と在地の豪族との間には、主従関係が徐々に築かれていった。
- As a result, subordinate-superior relationships were gradually established between military aristocrats and gozoku (local ruling families).
- 恒貞親王は事件とは無関係としながらも責任を取らせるために皇太子を廃した。
- Furthermore, although saying that the Crown Prince Tsunesada had nothing to do with the incident, the emperor fired the crown prince so as to put the responsibility on him.
- この峠は冬季通行止めにはならないが、除雪の関係で積雪時には道幅が狭まる。
- The pass is not closed in the winter, however the road become narrower when the snow is heaped up.
- また、前述したように、後白河との良好な関係に依存するところも大きかった。
- As mentioned previously, it also relied heavily upon a good relationship with Goshirakawa.
- 老中支配であるが、任地の関係で実際には京都所司代の指揮下で職務を行った。
- Roju (member of shogun's council of elders) theoretically held control, but Kyoto Shoshidai (the administrative and political office) in fact held power due to its place of appointment.
- 現在は三代目になるが、屋号を引き継いだだけで、初代とは直接の関係はない。
- Although it is in its third generation now, the present owner only took over the store name and has nothing to do with the founder.
- このため人間と切っても切れない関係にあり、人の手によって広まっていった。
- Therefore, it's inseparably related to human beings, and it has been distributed as a human activity.
- マスコミ関係者やカルト宗教に批判的な人物等からカルト的と捉えられている。
- Media representatives and people with critical views on religious cults treat the group as a cult.
- 浄土真宗では、念珠を繰りながら念仏を唱える事が無い為、珠の数は関係無い。
- In Jodo Shinshu Sect, there is no practice to telling the nenju while reciting Buddhist invocation and therefore, no rule exists concerning the number of beads.
- 国土交通大臣が本部長となり、関係省庁および民間団体・企業が参加している。
- The head of the campaign is the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and its membership consists of relevant ministries and agencies, citizens' organizations and private companies.
- このように、住友家は先代と二代続いて、旧華族と密接な閨閥関係を結んでいる。
- As mentioned above, the Sumitomo Family had a close Keibatsu blood connection with former nobility over the two generations, starting with the previous generation.
- 律令に従えば后位は天皇との血縁・配偶関係に基づいて下記のように定められた。
- According to Ritsuryo (the Legal Codes), Koi which was based on the blood or marriage relationship to Emperor, was established as following.
- しかし、戦国時代 (日本)を通して、守護である今川氏とは微妙な関係である。
- However, the relationship between the Ii clan and the Imagawa clan who was the Shugo was a delicate one throughout the Sengoku period in Japan.
- また、かつて舞鶴鎮守府が設置されていた関係で、旧海軍に由来する施設も多い。
- Also, due to the location of Maizuru Chinju-fu, many old navy related facilities are still located in the area.
- 出身地が近い脇坂安明・脇坂安治親子と同族であろうが、関係ははっきりしない。
- It is probable that he was from the same family as Yasuaki WAKISAKA and his son Yasuharu WAKISAKA, whose birthplaces are close to him, however, their relation is not clear.
- このように、京兆家との一体性が強い典厩家との間にも緊密な関係を保っていた。
- The Yashu family also maintained such close relationship with the Tenkyu family, which had a solid relationship with the Keicho family.
- 若狭の地名は「稚桜部」が由来であるとする説があり、若狭国との関係も伺える。
- There is one theory that the geographical name of Wakasa came from 'Wakasakurabe,' and it revealed the relationship with Wakasa Province.
- が、『建内記』の「12、3歳の三男」とこの2名の皇子との関係も不明である。
- The relation between these two sons and 'the 3rd son who was 12 or 13 years old' described in the 'Kennaiki' is, however, unknown.
- また、それぞれの土地の砂粒の大きさの違いも、黄砂の量の違いに関係している。
- Furthermore, sand grain sizes of each kosa producing area affect the amount of kosa.
- 主従関係に基づく無礼討ちでは主人が有する家臣への処罰権の行使と考えられた。
- Bureiuchi, which was based on the relationship between a lord and his vassals, was regarded as conducting a lord's punishment right to his vassals.
- そのような不安定な権利関係にあって、所領をめぐる紛争は頻繁に発生していた。
- Given there were so many weak claims, naturally many territorial disputes arose.
- 平安時代中期~後期から武士層に「御恩と奉公」の関係が徐々に形成されていた。
- The relationships of 'goon and hoko' had been formed gradually among samurai class during the middle to the latter half era of the Heian period.
- これは漁民・海洋関係者の信仰の対象である蛭子神社が祭られていることにある。
- This is because the Ebisu-jinja Shrine, worshipped by fishermen and other sea faring folk is located there.
- ただし帆と檣は上流へさかのぼるときに用いるだけで、鵜飼と直接の関係はない。
- However, sail and sho are used only when a boat rows upstream and there is no direct relationship with Ukai.
- 秦氏は、このように古くから、造紙(ぞうし)関係の要職と深くつながっていた。
- The Hata clan was deeply related with important posts on paper making from ancient times.
- 昭和21年~昭和22年、大日本武徳会解散、関係者の公職追放1,300余名。
- From 1946 to 1947, the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai was dissolved and more than 1,300 persons concerned were purged.
- 文英は前述した加藤清正との関係で分かるように豊臣氏とのつながりが深かった。
- As shown in his ties with Kiyomasa KATO stated earlier, Bunei maintained a close relationship with the Toyotomi family.
- よって、師僧と弟子の間で、師弟関係に関する認識の差異が生じることもあった。
- As a result, there were some instances where differences in perception of the relationship occurred between the priestly teacher and disciples.
- 現在では、地元作家の出演のみならず、地元文化人、地元マスコミ関係者も出演。
- At present not only the local writers but also local cultural figures and local people from media are on the stage.
- 鈴木を名字とする家の多くは穂積氏を本姓としており、熊野三山信仰と関係が深い。
- Many families with their family name Suzuki has 'Hozumi' as the clan's original surname, and it is deeply connected with the belief in Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines in Kumano, Kumano-Hongu-Taisha Shrine, Kunamo-Hayatama-Taisha Shrine, and Kumano-Nachi-Taisha Shrine).
- これにより長政と信長の同盟関係は終束し、以後の両雄は対立を深めることとなる。
- This attack brought the end of the alliance between Nagamasa and Nobunaga, and after that, these two great rivals started to intensify the confrontation between them.
- 朝宗と宗村は従兄弟の関係で、朝宗の嗣子有宗が早世したので宗村が継いだとある。
- Tomomune and Munemura are described as male cousins, and it says that Munemura became the second family head, because the heir of Tomomune, Arimune, died young.
- これについて乱後7年経ち大友の喪が明けることと関係があると見なす見方もある。
- About the above, some say that it was related to the fact that the period of mourning for Otomo was about to expire after seven years from the Jinshin Rebellion.
- なお『増鏡』では、懌子内親王の美しさに目を留めた亀山院が密かに関係を結んだ。
- According to 'Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror), Kameyamain drew attention to Imperial Princess Ekishi's beauty and had a secret relationship with her.
- 皇后宮も中宮もその本質はあくまで皇后であり、両者の間に優劣や上下関係はない。
- Both Kisai no miya and chugu were essentially empresses between whom there was no difference or hierarchical relationship.
- 協議はいったん決裂したが、同年伏見が53歳で死去すると両統の力関係が変わる。
- The discussions broke up, but the power balance between the two lines changed when Fushimi died at 53 in the same year.
- 義朝は宮中の軍馬を管理する左馬頭であり、両者の同盟関係はさらに強固となった。
- At that point Yoshitomo was Commander of the Imperial Stables of the Left, in charge of all the horses at the imperial palace, and the two of them only grew closer through their similar appointments.
- 著作に日記の『本光国師日記』『本光国師語録』、外交関係の記録に『異国日記』。
- He left behind the following literary works: 'Honko Kokushi Nikki' (journal; the term 'Honko Kokushi' is a portion of his posthumous title); 'Honko Kokushi Goroku' (collection of sayings); 'Ikoku Nikki' (journal concerning diplomatic affairs).
- また同じ唐代に出た善導の『観念法門』には、病人と看病人の関係が説かれている。
- 'Kannen-bomon' (the Method of Contemplation on Amida) written by Shandao in the same period of the Tang Dynasty discusses the relationship between the sick and persons who attend the sick.
- いずれにしろ地口の一種であり、雅楽や能の曲目と直接の関係があるわけではない。
- At any rate, either of them is a pun and is not related directly to the programs of gagaku or Noh.
- 辰五郎内の舞台は、凝り性の菊五郎がわざわざめ組の関係者に問い合わせて作った。
- Kikugoro was such a perfectionist that he took the trouble to ask the relevant people of the Me-gumi firefighter brigade to make the stage setting of Tatsugoro's place.
- 毎年、長良川鵜飼終了後の最初の日曜日に、鵜飼関係者等により鵜供養が営まれる。
- Memorial service for cormorants is held every year by ukai related people on the first Sunday after Nagara-gawa ukai season ended.
- そのため、債権債務関係が1回限りで、配分額の多い富籤という方法が案出された。
- Therefore tomikuji which had only one timedebts and credits relationship with a large sum of dividend was developed.
- 主に消防関係者で行うため、消防出初め式(しょうぼうでぞめしき)とも呼ばれる。
- It is also called Shobo-dezomeshiki (shobo: firefighting), as dezomeshiki is participated by mainly people related to firefighting.
- そのため、当主吉左衛門の兄住友寛一一族は、茂木一族と二重結合の閨閥関係にある。
- As a result, the family of Kanichi SUMITOMO, who was a brother of the Kichizaemon, was related to the Mogi Family by marriage twice over.
- 実証的な武田氏研究が本格化した昭和戦後期には武田氏関係文書集の刊行も行われた。
- The collections of documents relating to the Takeda clan were published during the post-war period of Showa era when the empirical study of the Takeda clan became vigorous.
- これは、宜仁親王の印にちなむものであり、かつてあった桂宮との直接の関係はない。
- There is no direct relationship with Katsuranomiya, but is related to the symbol of Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
- そのため家門は血縁関係以外に所領、官職、位階など人的要素とは別の拠り所をもつ。
- So, apart from its blood relationship, a kamon (family) has an anchorage other than a human element, such as territorial land, a government position or a court rank.
- また国衙軍制は、軍事貴族および武士の発生と密接に関係していると考えられている。
- The kokuga forces system is considered to have been closely related to the birth of military nobles and samurai.
- これらは、土地の支配関係を明らかにし、武士以外の武装権を剥奪するものであった。
- These measures were to clearly define the relation of land holding and to deprive the citizens other than samurai of the right to bear arms.
- 現在、関大明神社や離宮八幡宮、山崎駅(鉄道のそれとは無関係)の遺構などが残る。
- Seki Daimyojin Shrine, Rikyu Hachimangu Shrine, Yamazaki Station (irrelevant to railway 'Yamazaki Station') are currently existent as remains.
- 結局6月12日 (旧暦)に柴司が謝罪の意で切腹し、両者の関係悪化は回避された。
- At last on June 12 (old calendar), Tsukasa SHIBA committed seppuku as a gesture of apology, preventing the relationship between the Aizu clan and the Tosa clan from being damaged.
- 以前は、「第一旭」も近藤製麺の麺を使っており、両者はかなり緊密な関係にあった。
- In the past, 'Daiichi-Asahi' also used Kondo's noodles, and these two had a very close relationship.
- 伴性遺伝の関係で、白い面積の多いネコはメスが多く白以外の色のネコはオスが多い。
- In relation to sex-linked inheritance, many of the cats with larger area of a white coat are females and those with colors other than white are males.
- また敵に取り入ったり鬼太郎に擦り寄ったり対妖怪関係には洞ヶ峠を決め込んでいる。
- Also, he would often pursue a wait-and-see policy in regards to specter matters, and he would worm himself into an enemy's favor as well as try to curry favor with Kitaro.
- こうした関係で、この時代には阿弥陀如来来迎図、浄土図などがさかんに制作された。
- Under such circumstances, Amida Nyorai Raigo-zu (painting of Descent of AmitabhaTathagata), Illustration of the Pure Land, and so on were created aggressively.
- 兼明親王が皇族に復帰させられたのは、藤原兼通・藤原兼家兄弟の争いに関係している。
- The reason why Imperial Prince Kaneakira was forced to return to the Imperial Family was related to the conflicts between FUJIWARA no Kanemichi and FUJIWARA no Kaneie brothers.
- 二条は美福門院に育てられたこともあり、実父・後白河との関係は冷淡なものであった。
- Because Emperor Nijo was brought up by Bifuku mon in, he did not have a close relationship with his father, Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 足利義満とは日野氏を挟んで外戚関係にあり、日野資国の妹の業子は義満の正室だった。
- He had a maternal relationship with Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA through the Hino clan, Sukekuni Hino's sister, Nariko (Gyoshi) was Yoshimitsu's wife.
- 強国に挟まれていた関係上、国人の一人毛利元就が集団の統率者となり戦国大名化した。
- Because they were wedged between great powers, one of the kokujin, Motonari MORI became the leader and changed to sengoku daimyo.
- また、ヨーロッパ人の来航とともに金銀比価の関係から、金銀の輸出入が盛んになった。
- With visits of Europeans to Japan also, import and export of gold and silver became popular because of the exchange ratio between gold and silver.
- こうした田堵は国司と一定の契約関係で仕えており、寄人(よりゅうど)とも言われた。
- The tato served kokushi in a certain contractual relationship and was also called yoriudo (a dependent, frequently one who served a noble house or proprietor).
- そして、惣村の有力者の中には、守護や国人と主従関係を結んで武士となる者も現れた。
- Consequently, some persons of great influence in soson became samurai by entering into the relationship of master to servant with the Shugo or Kokujin.
- しかし、従前のような有期的な請負関係は田堵負名らにとっては非常に不安定であった。
- However, the conventional contracting relationship for a limited period of time was highly unstable for the contractors like tato fumyo.
- この反駁との関係では、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたかどうかについて異説がある。
- With respect to this refutation, there is a heresy regarding whether or not the Mori clan knew about Honnoji Incident.
- 嘉智子は中納言藤原良房を通じてこれを仁明に伝え、関係者の逮捕と処罰が開始された。
- Kachiko informed Ninmyo via Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and the arrest and punishment of associated people began.
- 現在では、同姓の分家との関係で用いられないかぎり、ほぼ「家元」の言いかえである。
- Now, as long as it is not used when the branch sect shares the same surname, 'Head of the School' is almost an equivalent saying to 'originator of the sect'.
- 茶葉が丸みを帯び、淹れた煎茶の味に渋みが少ない茶葉の事であり、玉露とは関係ない。
- Its leaves are somehow rounded and taste less bitter when brewed, having nothing to do with gyokuro.
- スポーツとの関係をどうとらえるかは、以下のように、流派、武道家により様々である。
- The manner in which one perceives the relationship between budo and sports varies from one school to another or from one martial artist to another, as follows:
- これには、実は労働力不足に悩んでいた飫肥藩がひそかに関係していたといわれている。
- It has been said that the Obi domain, which lacked labor strength, was secretly involved in this.
- 修行の合間に詩歌を楽しみ、熊沢蕃山・北村季吟など多数の著名人と交友関係があった。
- Between the study and practices, he enjoyed poetry and mixed with many celebrities such as Banzan KUMAZAWA and Kigin KITAMURA.
- 密教教学に秀で、密教関係の著作を多く残し、その後覚超の流派は台密川流と称された。
- He was an expert on the theory of Esoteric Buddhism and wrote many literary works on the subject; later he became the originator of a school called 'Taimitsu kawaryu.'
- 伊達地方の養蚕関係用具 2,530点(福島県 伊達市) 2008年3月13日登録
- Sericulture tools of Date region: 2,530 items (Date City, Fukushima Prefecture) registration date: March 13, 2008
- 近的場と遠的場の2種類あり、弓矢を扱う関係上、安全に配慮した設計がなされている。
- Kyudojos come in 'kintekijo' (dojo for the regular close-range shooting) and 'entekijo' (dojo for the long-distance shooting) types and they are designed with safety in mind because yumiya (bow and arrow) is used there.
- もちろん、連れ出した学友が警察と皇室関係者にこっぴどく叱られたのは言うまでもない。
- Needless to say, the schoolmates who took the Crown Prince out were rebuked severely by the police and people related to the Imperial household.
- 父清和上皇の死後、基経との関係が悪化したらしく、基経は出仕をボイコットするに及ぶ。
- Following the death of his father, Emperor Seiwa, the relationship between Emperor Yozei and Mototsune became worse, and Mototsune once refused to serve the government.
- 伊勢物語、大和物語などからは入内する以前、在原業平と恋愛関係があったと推測される。
- It is said in the 'Tale of Ise' and the 'Tale of Yamato,' that she had a love affair with ARIWARA no Narihira before she made an Imperial Consort entry into court.
- 荘園領主の中には、中央政府と関係を築き、田租の免除(不輸)を認めさせる者も現れた。
- Among lords of shoen, some established a relation with the central government and made them approve the tax exemption of denso (rice field tax).
- 蝦夷の性格については、後のアイヌとの関係を中心に、江戸時代から学説が分かれている。
- There have been two different theories concerning the characteristics of the Emishi, revolving around the relationship with the Ainu since the Edo period.
- 当時の持明院統の関係者が残したメモには、後醍醐の地位が「一代主」と表現されている。
- In a memorandum left by a person associated with the Jimyoin line at that time expresses Godaigo's position as a 'One-generation head.'
- 西隣の京都市との境には比叡山が南北に走り、山を挟んで向かい合う同市との関係が深い。
- Mt. Hiei runs north-south in the border with Kyoto City to the west, and the relationship with Kyoto City, which lies across the mountain, is deep.
- 田辺藩主牧野氏と長岡藩主牧野氏との系譜関係を完全・確実に伝える史料は知られていない。
- There is no family tree known that shows completely and with certainly, the family tree relationship between the lord of the Tanabe domain, the Makino clan, and the lord of the Nagaoka domain, the Makino clan.
- 顕広王の王氏復帰は源氏及び神祇伯の特殊性と婚姻関係によるものであると考えられている。
- Akihiro-o's return to the O clan is considered to be both the uniqueness of the Minamoto clan and Jingi haku, and his relationship with other families by marriage.
- また、政治的背景とは無関係に日本的な曲であって国歌に最もふさわしいとする意見がある。
- There is also an opinion without any political tinge that Kimigayo is a Japanese melody and most adequate for the national anthem.
- 正倉院に放鷹司関係文書が残っており、長屋王邸跡から鷹狩に関連する木簡が出土している。
- Documents related to hoyoshi remain at Shoso-in Treasure Repository and wood strips related to Taka-gari were excavated from the site of Nagayao's residence.
- 従って「合議の参加者」と「最終的な決裁者」の力関係によってその内実は大いに変化した。
- Therefore, the actual situation had varied a great deal depending on the power relationship between 'participants of collegial body' and 'the final odd man.'
- 中央・地方を通じ高級軍人・特別高等警察関係の警察官を網羅し国家組織と結びついていた。
- They comprised high-level military personnel and police officers related to the Special Higher Police both centrally and locally, and were connected to national organizations.
- そのため、無本寺寺院をゼロにして、寺院相互の本末関係を固定化してしまう必要があった。
- Therefore, the shogunate needed to eliminate the temple that belonged to no main temple, and thereby fix the hierarchy of all temples.
- (見物客)「わはははははは」(舞台と関係ない笑い。舞台はもうどうでもよくなっている)
- The whole audience burst into laughter and lost their concentration on the stage.
- それに加え、製作関係者の後継者不足や人材育成の不足、作品がマンネリズムに陥っている。
- In addition there has been lack of new blood and insufficient human resources to carry on the production thus jidaigeki are becoming cliche.
- こうしたことから、金剛流は観世流の片山九郎右衛門家などと並び、井上流との関係が深い。
- In this manner, the Kongo school as well as Kuroemon KATAYAMA's family of the Kanze school (one of the shite-kata schools of Noh) has a close relation to the Inoue school.
- 客が敵娼(あいかた)以外の遊女と関係を持った場合、敵娼には懲罰を与える権利があった。
- When a customer had a relationship not with his regular partner but with another prostitute, his regular partner had a right to punish him.
- なお自動車評論家の「徳大寺有恒」はペンネームであり、本項の徳大寺家とは全く関係が無い。
- Incidentally, 'Aritsune TOKUDAIJI,' the pen name of an automotive critic, has nothing to do with the House of Tokudaiji described on this page.
- (ニュースフィルムに火炎瓶を投げつけられ避難する夫妻および関係者の映像が残っている)。
- (In addition, a film for a news show has left the scene that the Imperial couple and the persons concerned are evacuating after being hurled the Molotov cocktail).
- 姻戚関係を結んだ諸大名を巻き込み、奥羽を二分する大乱に陥り衰退し居城を米沢市に移した。
- Involving other daimyos (territorial lords) with matrimonial relations to the Date clan, the confrontation turned out to be a huge war in the region, breaking up the Ou region into two, and after the War, the waned Date clan relocated its base to Yonezawa City.
- そのため禁門の変が発生した際、熾仁親王は佐幕派から真っ先に長州藩との関係を糾弾された。
- Therefore, when the Kinmon Incident happened, he was condemned by the Shogun's supporters because of his relationship with the Choshu Domain.
- 『古事記』が437年に没したとする反正は、『記紀』によるかぎり仁徳とは親子関係である。
- Hanzei, who died in 437 according to 'Kojiki', was the father of Nintoku as long as referring to 'Kiki'.
- 戦国大名は、家臣である国人・被官層が結成した一揆関係に支えられて存立していたのである。
- Sengoku daimyo subsisted by support from the relationship formed by kokujin and hikan as vassals.
- さらに、霊元天皇が院政を行うと、江戸幕府との間に確執を生み、朝幕関係に緊張を走らせた。
- Subsequently, when Emperor Reigen conducted insei, discord arose continually with Edo Bakufu, and the relationship with Edo Bakufu became tense.
- 国土交通大臣は建設の基本方針を、関係府県知事は建設計画を決定・作成しなくてはならない。
- Minister of land, infrastructure and transportation must compile and decide the basic construction policy, while the prefectural governors concerned must compile and decide the construction plans.
- 一方、全人衆の中には商工業によって富を得るものも多く、殿原衆との共存関係を築いてきた。
- On the other hand, in Zenjin-shu, some gained wealth by trade and craft and built a coexistence relationship between Tonobara-shu.
- 小辺路には道標・宿跡などの交通遺跡を除けば、信仰に関係する遺跡を見出すことは出来ない。
- In fact, on Kohechi, any religious relics cannot be found except for traffic relics such as guideposts and remains of lodgings.
- 法皇も表面は清盛との友好関係を修復することにつとめ、両者の対立は緩和されたかに見えた。
- The cloistered emperor tried to reconcile with Kiyomori on the surface, and the opposition between both parties seemed to soften.
- 茶道においては、三露として初水・中水・立水の露地の打ち水が、季節とは関係なく行われる。
- In Sado, Uchimizu is done, regardless of seasons, in the garden adjacent to a ceremonial tea house as sanro (three watering), namely hatsumizu, nakamizu and tachimizu.
- 宗派に関係なくどの寺院でも行う(但し釈迦を本仏としない富士門流(日蓮正宗等)は除く)。
- The event can take place at any temple irrespective of the sect (with the exception of the Nichiren Sho sect's Fujimon school (where Buddha is not the principal deity)).
- 1868年の明治維新によって、大石寺教団と国家権力との間には新たな緊張関係が生まれた。
- There was a conflict between the religious society of Taiseki-ji Temple and national power due to the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
- また、私寺の建立者である檀越も定額寺指定後に完全に寺との関係が絶たれた訳ではなかった。
- Also, it is not that the relationship between temples and 'danotsu' (supporters of a Buddhist temple), who set up those private temples, was completely severed after the designation of temples as jogakuji.
- 吉師とは大和朝廷にて外交や水軍などに関係した氏族を指し、渡来系のものが多かったという。
- 'Kishi' indicates the clans who involved in foreign affairs and navy in Yamato Dynasty, and many of them were said to had been immigrants.
- 上記の通り慣例故実を整理簡素化した大正大礼以後、太刀と石帯の対応関係もなくなっている。
- Since the state ceremony of the Taisho Emperor, when the customs were simplified as described above, the link between sword and sekitai has been lost.
- その一方で、好色ぶりでも知られ、出家後も様々な女性と関係をもって多くの子供を儲けている。
- On the other hand, he had many relationships with different woman after becoming a priest and he had many children.
- また、前天皇との関係では直系であっても、次の天皇に予定する皇太子が傍系とされた例がある。
- There are also cases in which the relationship with the former emperor is of the direct line, but the relationship with the imperial prince who was to succeed the Throne was of the collateral line.
- 鞍馬寺と鞍馬山は密接な関係にあり、「鞍馬山」と言った場合、鞍馬寺を指していることも多い。
- Since Kurama-dera Temple and Mt. Kurama are closely related, it sometimes happens that Mt. Kurama is used to indicate Kurama-dera Temple.
- 秀吉は初めての領地が長浜市であった関係もあり、多数の近江国民を主に事務方として登用した。
- Partly because Hideyoshi's first territory was Nagahama City, he promoted a lot of people from Omi as the clerical staff.
- 柴司は自らの職務を遂行したのみであったが、自ら犠牲となる事で両者の関係悪化を食い止めた。
- Although Tsukasa SHIBA merely did his duty, he prevented the relationship between the two clans from being damaged, despite it costing his life.
- これは神道・大本との関係など、精神世界への志向性が強かった盛平自身の性格の反映といえる。
- This reflects the personality of Morihei, who was involved in Shinto, Oomoto, etc., and aspired to the spiritual world.
- 1871年(明治4年)、明治政府は幕府との関係が深い普化宗を廃止する太政官布告を出した。
- In 1871, the Department of State of the Meiji administration issued ordinances which abolished the Fuke Sect which had been a close cohort of the Shogunate.
- 株式会社能楽書林(のうがくしょりん)は、東京都千代田区にある能楽関係を中心とする出版社。
- Nohgakushorin Co., Ltd. is a publishing company in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo which mostly produces books on nogaku (the art of Noh).
- そしてそのほとんどが、平安時代における藤原氏が関係する政争、あるいは宮廷闘争の結果である。
- Most of them resulted from the political strives involving the Fujiwara clan or the conflicts in the imperial court.
- 大正から昭和にかけては繊維・染色関係の工場が建つなど、京都の郊外住宅・工業地として栄えた。
- In and after the Taisho and Showa periods, it flourished as a residential suburb and industrial area after fibers and dyeing related plants were built.
- 徳川綱吉はことのほか皇室を敬ったため、朝廷と江戸幕府との関係はおおむね良好に推移していた。
- Since Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA had great respect towards the Imperial Palace, the relationship between the Imperial Palace and the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was moving forward in a good direction.
- 近年中大兄皇子と蘇我入鹿の関係が比較的良好であり、基本政策も似ていることが指摘されている。
- It has recently been indicated that Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) and Sogano Iruka had a relatively good relationship and similar basic policies.
- このため、重工業中心で「芋づる」方式と呼ばれる、企業間において関連性の強い生産関係を持つ。
- Accordingly, the major sector of the zaibatsu is heavy industry; they have strong production relationships among companies, which is called the 'Imozuru' system (one-after-another system).
- しかし、禁武政策と空手発展の因果関係については、近年、これを疑問視する研究者が少なくない。
- Recently, however, many researchers have questioned the correlation between the kinmu seisaku and the development of karate.
- もしこれが事実となんらかの関係があるとすれば、おそらく田麩のおこりはカツオであろうという。
- If there is any credibility to this legend, it is likely that bonito was the origin of denbu.
- そのため郵便局内での作業負荷の関係上、12月20日頃までに投函するようにアナウンスされる。
- Due to the workload of post offices, there is an announcement to post the nengajo by December 20 or so.
- 科学技術関係では平賀源内のエレキテル、初期の天体望遠鏡、天球儀、モールス電信機などがある。
- For historical resources related to science and technology, there are the electrical works of Gennai HIRAGA, an early astronomical telescope, a celestial globe, a Morse telegraphic instrument, etc.
- 与兵衛を庇うお吉の振る舞いに思わず与兵衛との関係を疑うなど、与兵衛に嫉妬する一面も見せた。
- In the play he displays jealousy towards Yohei, as Okichi shows favor towards Yohei, and he is suspicious about their relationship.
- 鎌倉幕府においては、烏帽子親と烏帽子子は実際の血縁関係が無くてもこれに准じるものとされた。
- The Kamakura bakufu defined that the relationship between eboshi-oya and eboshi-go is equal to that between real parent and child, even if the former has no blood relation.
- 日本史関係の書籍やテレビ番組などでは「大坂夏の陣で豊臣氏は滅亡した」と説明されることが多い。
- In books and TV programs related to Japanese history, it is often explained that 'the Toyotomi clan became downfallen in Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka no Eki).
- 河内平野の古墳の石棺にこの石材が用いられていることから、何らかの関係があるとする見方もある。
- Since the Aso Pink stones were used to build the stone coffins inside the kofun (tumulus) in Kawachi Plain, some scholars and historians take the point of view that this place and Hinoashikita no Kuni must be related.
- 開発領主はそれらの武士貴族と主従関係を結ぶことにより、荘園を巡る紛争解決に役立てようとした。
- Kaihatsu-ryoshu tried to establish the lord-and-vassal relationship with those samurai to facilitate dispute resolution over their shoen.
- 日本でも天龍寺船が帰国後に天龍寺に対して利益額に関係なく現銭5000貫を納入した先例がある。
- In Japan, there was also a precedent that Tenryujibune (trading vessels dispatched to the Yuan dynasty in order to raise funds to build Tenryu-ji Temple in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts) used to pay 5000 kan in cash to Tenryu-ji Temple regardless of the amount of profit after its return from abroad.
- だが、南朝の後胤を擁する後南朝勢力は室町時代を通じて出現し、反幕府勢力とも関係して活動する。
- However, Gonancho forces that supported descendants of the Southern Court appeared throughout the Muromachi period and associated with anti-bakufu forces.
- 社団法人伝統歌舞伎保存会は歌舞伎関係者のうち技能に優れたものを会員として構成されている団体。
- The corporation of the Organization for the Preservation of Kabuki is a group of members who are the most highly-skilled of all people involved in Kabuki.
- 元々は通夜に際して親族や関係者が交代で夜通し香を捧げる弔問の客などに応対したことに由来する。
- The origin of the above was the fact that relatives and other related persons used to keep vigil in turn in order to address persons calling to express condolence.
- しかし日元関係の悪化に伴い、日本留学僧は間諜(スパイ)と見なされたため、霅州の獄に繋がれる。
- However, as the relations between Japan and Yuan worsened, Japanese priests in Yuan were regarded as spies, and he was imprisoned in Huzhou.
- 人物関係資料としては高野長英、間宮林蔵、坂本龍馬、大久保利通、岩倉具視などの一括資料がある。
- Batches of materials thus designated have been in reference to the following people: Choei TAKANO, Rinzo MAMIYA, Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Toshimichi OKUBO and Tomomi IWAKURA.
- 和歌集の装飾としてそれぞれの歌に関係する情景を墨で繊細に描いた「葦手絵」がその起源とされる。
- The Uta-e is believed to have originated from the 'Ashide-e' decorating Japanese poem collections, which were meticulous pictures of landscapes relating to the poems, drawn with Indian ink.
- 母親の身分が高くなかったことも関係して、数多くいた天武天皇の皇子の中では影の薄い存在であった。
- He was not distinguished among many of princes of the Emperor Tenmu, partially due to his mother's relatively low rank.
- 1957年(昭和32年)に舞鶴市と関係の深かった加佐郡加佐町を編入して現在の舞鶴市が形成され、
- In 1957, Kasa-gun Kasa-cho which had long been related with Maizuru was incorporated in Maizuru City, forming today's Maizuru City.
- この件で後宇多上皇と完全に対立関係に陥った西園寺公衡は上皇から出仕停止の扱いを受けてしまった。
- Due to above, Kinhira SAIONJI who fell into the opposed position against the Retired Emperor Gouda, was ordered not to come and work in the Imperial Palace by the retired Emperor.
- ただしこの時期の将軍であった徳川綱吉は朝廷尊重を掲げていたため、朝幕関係は比較的安定していた。
- Because the shogun of this period, Tunayoshi TOKUGAWA, respected the Imperial Court, the relationship between the Imperial Court and Japan's feudal government was steady.
- 京都盆地の東西中心線上にあり、盆地を形成する北・東・西の山地から離れている関係で気候は穏やか。
- Kumiyama-cho is located on the east-west central line in the Kyoto Basin, with a mild climate due to the town being far from the northern, eastern and western mountains forming the basin.
- 地頭は、これまでの重層的な土地支配関係を解消し、一元的な土地支配を指向するようになっていった。
- Jito abolished the traditional stratified land ruling relationships and preferred centralized land ruling.
- 御恩と奉公(ごおんとほうこう)とは、中世日本において、主に武士の主従関係を構成した要素・概念。
- Goon and hoko indicate factors and concepts that constituted master-servant relationships among samurai during medieval Japan.
- その一方、ヨーロッパ封建制と本質的に異なる、日本独自の主従関係であるとする見解も出されている。
- On the other hand, another opinion has been proposed that the master-servant relationship is specific to Japan, being fundamentally different from that found in European feudalism.
- 信頼にしてみれば嫡男・信親と清盛の女の婚姻関係により、清盛も自らの協力者になると見込んでいた。
- From Nobuyori's perspective, Kiyomori remained a potential ally who might cooperate, given their marriage ties (Nobuyori's son and heir Nobuchika was married to Kiyomori's daughter).
- 関係者の努力にもかかわらず、1950年代後半、大阪では歌舞伎公演がまったく行われていなかった。
- Despite every effort by people in the business, no kabuki performance was conducted in Osaka in the latter half of the 1950s.
- 関係者はポスト鴈治郎について何ら対策を講じる事無く1935(昭和10)年の鴈治郎の死を迎える。
- People involved in the Kabuki business did not take any measures to prepare for the post-Ganjiro era, however, and Ganjiro died in 1935.
- 各宗派の寺院を重層的な本山・末寺の関係に置くことで、その宗派に対する統制をはかった制度である。
- It aimed to control Buddhist sects by placing each of their temples within the hierarchy, from the main temple to the branch temple.
- これは、日本各地に遺された国家・官寺とは無関係な仏教遺跡の存在からも指摘することが可能である。
- This can be likewise indicated by the fact that there are Buddhist remains that had no bearing with the state or state-sponsored temples all over the country.
- 親子関係において「嫡子」のようなものは、父親の本拠地の相続した後継者に対してあったともいえる。
- It can also be said that in terms of parent-and-child relationship, a concept such as 'the heir' existed for a successor who inherited his father's home ground.
- その大半は、地方自治体行政や商工会議所・旅館組合等の関係団体の音頭取りで作られたものといえる。
- The majority of such organizations were assembled under the leadership of groups related to local public governments, chambers of commerce and industry, as well as hotel associations.
- 白沢の養蚕関係用具 331点(福島県 本宮市白沢ふれあい文化ホール) 2008年3月13日登録
- Sericulture tools of Shirasawa: 331 items (Shirasawa fureai culture hall, Motomiya City, Fukushima Prefecture) registration date: March 13, 2008
- その後も沖縄の関係は薄まることはなく、即位後には三度目の沖縄訪問(行幸)が行われることとなった。
- Afterward, he has kept worrying about Okinawa Prefecture as before, making the third visit to Okinawa Prefecture after he ascended the throne.
- 桓武天皇が即位10年となった延暦9年(791年)に、縁戚関係にある大枝諸上らに大枝の姓を与えた。
- In 791, Emperor Kanmu, in the tenth year of his reign, gave OE no Morogami, with whom the Emperor was a relative, gave the Sei of Oe.
- また、和賀氏や阿曽沼氏庶流鱒沢氏、九戸氏らと婚姻関係や養子縁組を積極的に行い、大いに威をはった。
- Furthermore, he excercised his power by actively arranging marriages and adoptions with the Waga clan, the Masuzawa clan which was a branch family of the Asonuma clan, and the Kunohe clan.
- 幼い頃、平知盛に育てられていた関係で、平家が都落ちをした際に皇太子に擬されて、西国に連行される。
- Since he was brought up by TAIRA no Tomomori when he was small, he was an imitation Crown Prince and was taken to the western part of Japan (Chugoku, Shikoku, Kinki area) after the Taira clan escaped from the city.
- 源頼朝と血縁関係にあった2歳の藤原頼経が鎌倉に下向することでようやく将軍職を相続することとした。
- The proposal was eventually realized in the way that the two-year old FUJIWARA no Yoritsune who had a blood relationship with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo would leave the capital for Kamakura to succeed shogunship.
- 検断沙汰(けんだんさた)とは、中世日本で使用された用語であり、刑事関係の訴訟・裁判のことである。
- 'Kendan-sata' is a term used in medieval Japan, referring to lawsuits and trials relating to criminal cases.
- また彼らは受領として地方に赴任した際には、在地の有力者たちとの関係を更に深めるのが通例であった。
- Also, it was military aristocrats' custom that when they were transferred to local areas as zuryo they reinforced their relationship with locally powerful individuals.
- また、東国では多くの在庁官人が征夷大将軍と主従関係を結び御家人身分を獲得し、地頭にも任じられた。
- Also in the eastern regions, many zaichokanjin formed a master-subordinate relationship with seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), attained the status of gokenin (retainers) and were also appointed as jito.
- 法親王は当初は反対したものの押し切られ、綱吉は就任早々の朝廷との関係悪化を嫌ってこれを承諾した。
- The Cloistered Imperial Prince, at first against the proposal, was eventually persuaded and Tsunayoshi, wishing to avoid worsening relations with the Imperial Court in the early days of his new position, also consented.
- 後白河は福原を訪れて平氏との関係修復を模索するが、ここに突然、新たな要素として延暦寺が登場する。
- Goshirakawa visited Fukuhara to try to find ways to recover the relationship with the Taira clan, but suddenly the Enryaku-ji Temple became a new player in the game.
- 一方、祇園信仰と関係のない神社の祭であるにもかかわらず「祇園」の名前が付けられている場合もある。
- Meanwhile, even without having relations with the Gion shinko, some shrines have festivals called the 'Gion Matsuri Festival.'
- それ以来、独自の宗風を保ち、また、泉涌寺は皇室の御陵所・香華寺とされて、皇室との関係が深かった。
- After that, the sect kept its own unique manner, and was designated as an Imperial mausoleum, Koge-ji temple (general name for temples where ihai or ancestral tablets are enshrined) and relations with the Imperial House was deepened.
- 仏教が国民的な宗教になったとは言い難い(もちろん民衆と仏教が全く無関係であったわけではないが)。
- It is difficult to say that Buddhism became a national religion (of course, this did not mean that common people had no relation with Buddhism).
- 前橋の養蚕・製糸用具及び関係資料 633点(群馬県 前橋市蚕糸記念館) 2008年3月13日登録
- Sericulture and silk manufacturing tools of Maebashi and relevant documents: 633 items (Silk memorial hall, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture) registration date: March 13, 2008
- 気温の関係で山廃酛や生酛を造ることが困難な九州地方等では純米酒や吟醸酒の酒母としても使用される。
- In the Kyushu region where it is difficult to produce Yamahaimoto or kimoto due to its air temperature, Koon-toka-moto is used as shubo for making junmaishu (sake made without added alcohol or sugar) and ginjoshu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains polished to 60 % or less in weight).
- このように、寄進により重層的な所有関係を伴う荘園を寄進地系荘園といい、領域的な広がりを持っていた。
- Like this, the shoen which had a multilayered ownership relationship by the donation was called the donated-type of shoen (manor) and had a territorial contiguity.
- 逆に曹洞宗でも道元との直接的な関係の乏しい中国大陸系の宏智派などは、その保護・統制下に入っていた。
- Contrastingly, Sochiha (Sochi school of Buddhism) of Chinese origin, which wasn't directly related to Dogen, was under the control of the Gozan system despite belonging to the Soto sect of Zen Buddhism.
- 多く、浄土教系寺院において行われるが、葬儀の際や村の行事など、多くの民俗行事と密接に関係している。
- The nenbutsu-ko, held mostly in temples of the Jodo (Pure Land) sect and its derivative, is closely related to many local events (funerals and other village events).
- 作者は不詳だが、縁起内に大山寺中門院寄りの記述が見られることから中門院の関係者である可能性が高い。
- The author is unknown but in the engi there are descriptions which favor Chumon-in, Daisen-ji Temple and thus it is highly possible that the author was a party of Chumon-in.
- 現在は模様の大きさや密度に関わらず、上下方向関係なく模様が入っている着物は総称して「小紋」という。
- Regardless of the size or density of the pattern, a kimono that has a pattern without a particular direction is generically called 'komon' nowadays.
- また、信玄・勝頼期でも当主以外の武田一族の文書や家臣団関係の文書、在地支配に関する文書などは少ない。
- Further, few documents written in the Shingen/Katsuyori era mentioned Takeda families other than the head family, vassals, or ruling of the land.
- 一方、この時期に備前国守護として松田盛明がいた事が記録で確認されてるが、元保らとの関係は不明である。
- Meanwhile, the record that Moriaki MATSUDA (松田盛明) was Shugo (military governor) in Bizen Province in this period is confirmed, but the relationship with Motoyasu or Motokuni is unclear.
- その天皇自身が男か女かという性別とは関係がなく、概念上女系男性天皇と女系女性天皇の両方が存在しうる。
- Regardless of the gender of the Emperor, both female-line male Emperor and female-line female Emperor can conceptually exist.
- 昭和天皇の大葬の礼の際には、世界の163か国の国家元首や首脳と17の国際機関の関係者が参列に訪れた。
- During the Imperial funeral of Emperor Showa, the heads and leaders of 163 countries of the world, and concerned people of 17 international organizations attended.
- 倒幕準備のために創設したとする説の他、武芸を好んだ上皇が鎌倉幕府とは関係なく創設したとする説もある。
- One of the theories has it that the Saimen no Bushi was organized in preparation to overthrow the bakufu, while another theory holds it that it was created by the Retired Emperor who simply liked military arts, and that it has no relation to the Kamakura bakufu.
- サークル関係者と吉田寮の寮生らが初期消火を行い、消防車が到着してから火は20分ほどで消しとめられた。
- People of club activities as well as the students of Yoshida dormitory engaged in the initial firefighting activities and the fire was put out within 20 minutes after the arrival of fire engines.
- 『後撰和歌集』や凡河内躬恒の『躬恒集』などの和歌が『大和物語』出てくることから、何らかの関係がある。
- Furthermore, it is supposed that 'Yamato Monogatari' may have some relations with 'Gosen Wakashu' (selected collection of Japanese poetry) and 'Mitsune's Poetry Book' compiled by OSHIKOCHI no Mitsune, because some poems in these books appear in 'Yamato Monogatari.'
- 惣村は自治権を確保するために、荘園領主・公領領主ではなく、守護や国人と関係を結ぶ傾向を強めていった。
- To secure the right of self-government, the soson increased their tendency to build relationships with the Shugo or Kokujin (local samurai), not with a lord of the manor or a lord of public land.
- 1984年7月 関係省庁が、1982~1983年度の調査結果、「京阪奈地域総合整備計画調査」を発表。
- July, 1984: The ministries concerned announced 'An investigation for compiling a plan for comprehensive development of the Keihanna area,' based on the investigation in fiscal year 1982 to fiscal year 1983.
- 系統は代表的な説によるが、実際の系統は複雑、不明確な点もあるため、各派の関係を完全には示していない。
- The lineage is shown in accordance with representative theory, but actual lineage is complicated and unclear so that the following do not completely show the relationship between each school.
- 芸妓はその旦那につくことになり、旦那様はその芸妓の一番のひいきになり面倒を見て信頼関係が構築される。
- That geigi will become that danna-sama's mistress and danna-sama will be her best customer who will take care of her whereby establishing a relationship of trust between them.
- しかし、以上の条件を満たしていても、上記に記してある日本庭園等は、敷地の関係で存在しない場合も多い。
- However, even if the above-mentioned requirements are met, a Japanese garden etc. often may not exist because of the site.
- このとき、伊藤真乗主管の立川不動尊教会・真澄寺は、宗派ならびに本末関係を離脱し、真言宗より独立した。
- At that time, Tachikawa Fudoson Kyokai Shincho-ji Temple, having Shinjo ITO as the shukan (representative), left the religious sect and the Honmatsu group and became independent from the Shingon sect.
- 倭と盟友関係となる百済では、これより若干遅れて、384年に枕流王が東晋から高僧の摩羅難陀を招来した。
- In Baekje, which became an ally of Wa, the King Chinryu invited a high priest Marananta from the Eastern Jin in 384, which was a little later than the spread to Koguryo.
- キリスト教行事は時節により行われているが、信仰とはまったく関係ないにもかかわらず受け入れられている。
- Christian rites are carried out according to seasons, and Japanese people accepted the rites, not being involved in Christian faith at all.
- ⑨数を1から10まで数えており、十種神宝の呪法として有名な「ひふみの祓詞」と関係があると考えられる。
- 9. Numbers are counted from 1 to 10; this may be related to 'Hifumi no Haraekotoba' (counting words read by the priest in a Shinto purification rite) known as a magic spell of Tokusa no kandakara (the ten sacred treasure).
- 初日は主な関係者は裃姿で訪問しあい、「おめでたう」とあいさつをし、正月のような賑わいを呈したという。
- On the first day main stakeholders of the performance visited one another in kamishimo (old samurai costume), saying 'Congratulations!' to each other, and creating bustle like at New Year's.
- 「王」の身位は天皇との血縁関係で決まり、本来は官職に付随する性質のものではない(詳しくは皇族を参照)。
- Whether the title of 'prince' could be given or not was decided by the blood relationship with the emperor, and so a certain post was not essentially accompanied by the title (for details refer to the article of 'Imperial Family.')
- 但し、三井財閥のように、財閥家族と財閥本社役員及び傘下企業の間に一種の緊張関係があった訳ではなかった。
- However, this does not mean there was any kind of tension between the Zaibatsu Family and executives of the Zaibatsu main company or the subsidiary companies, as the Mitsui Zaibatsu had.
- このような婚姻関係の形成は、葛城氏と大王家の政治的連携が、婚姻策によって保たれていたことを意味しよう。
- This close marital relation between the Katsuraki clan and the Okimi family may mean that a political coalition between both families could have been maintained by strategic marriages.
- 東港は前述の通り、明治時代より軍港として発展してきた関係から、多くの旧日本海軍関連の遺跡を有している。
- The East port, which has been developed as a naval port since the Meiji period, has many historic sites related to the former Imperial Japanese Navy.
- この家督争いが足利将軍家や畠山氏の家督相続と関係して1467年の応仁の乱を引き起こす原因の1つになる。
- That succession dispute partly caused the outbreak of the Onin War in 1467 in connection with the succession to the position of family head in the Ashikaga Shogunal family and that in the Hatakeyama clan.
- 伯爵東伏見邦英となったあと、1931年に、仏教の美術関係の書物として、『宝雲抄』(民友社)を刊行した。
- After becoming Count Kunihide HIGASHIFUSHIMI, he issued 'Hounsho' (Minyusha) in 1931, which is a book about Buddhist art.
- 一説に曙立王が唖の皇子の伝承と関係を持っているのは、伊勢の佐那造がこれを語り伝えたためであるとされる。
- According to a theory, Aketatsu no o appears in the legend of the speech impaired Imperial Prince in the Kojiki because the episode associated with the legend was created and handed down by the Sana no miyatsuko in Ise Province.
- 対外関係では、雄略天皇8年2月(464年)に任那日本府軍が高句麗を破り、9年5月には新羅に攻め込んだ。
- Outside Japan, the Japanese Mimana Governmental Army defeated Goguryeo in February 464, and invaded Silla in June 465.
- 会話における二人称では、前後関係から天皇であるか皇后であるかが明らかな場合に単に陛下と呼ぶことが多い。
- When called as the second person in conversation, most of the time is simply called Heika if it is clear whether the individual is the Emperor or the Empress from the context of conversation.
- 安土桃山時代に実施された太閤検地により、一つの土地に対する重層的な支配・権利関係がほぼ全て解消された。
- As a result of the Taiko kenchi (the nationwide land survey done by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) carried out in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, the complicated pattern of control and rights over the land were almost entirely dissolved.
- 1510年には三浦の乱が起こり一旦は関係が断絶するが、1512年に壬申約条が結ばれ再び貿易は行われる。
- Although the relationship was once severed following the Sanpo disturbance that erupted in 1510, Jinshin Yakujo (immigration rule where the Korean Dynasties warned the So clan) was concluded in 1512 and trading was resumed.
- 大体は各チームのスポンサーとなる大貴族が、親類縁者・家臣など関係者の中からその道に優れた人を抜擢する。
- Most of the time, major nobles, who were sponsors of each team, selected those skilled in a specific field from their relatives, vassals, and related parties.
- 両者の勢力関係によって三分の一と三分の二であったりと分割割合は様々であったため、下地分割とも呼ばれた。
- As the ratio of division varied depending on the parties' relative power, like one third versus two thirds, Shitaji chubun was also called Shitaji bunkatsu (division of the land).
- 飯島幸人東京商船大学名誉教授も船同士の相対運動に潮流は関係ないとして潮流説に否定的な見解を述べている。
- And Yukihito IIJIMA, professor emeritus at Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, criticized the changing tides theory by also asserting the view that tidal speed has no effect on the relative velocity of ships riding the same current.
- なぜならば、幽斎は歌道の達人だっただけではなく、足利義昭時代から公家とも親密な関係にあったからである。
- It was because Yusai had been not only a master of tanka poetry but also a familiar person among the court nobles since the period of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- また、「源平合戦」の呼称は、氏族を強調するあまり、源氏と平氏の氏族内のねじれ関係をうまく説明できない。
- Also, the term 'Genpei Kassen' emphasizes the clans too much and does not explain the complicated relationships within the Minamoto and Taira clans.
- こちらは、関係者が全て故人となり、店も現存していないことから、現在では釧路説が一般的に支持されている。
- However, Kushiro is commonly believed to be the birthplace since 'Tototei' no longer exists and no relevant people are alive today.
- 池上米など日本に近い品種の米が導入されたことも、台湾での弁当の普及に大きく関係しているものと思われる。
- It is thought that the spread of Bento in Taiwan is partly because the rice variety such as Chi Shang rice, similar to Japanese rice, was introduced.
- 藤原忠実、藤原頼長父子との関係が深く、保元元年(1156年)の保元の乱においては崇徳上皇方に加勢する。
- His close relationship with FUJIWARA no Tadazane and his son Yorinaga led Shinjitsu to side with the Retired Emperor Sutoku's factions in the Hogen War in 1156.
- 捜査の過程で、金子管理の役僧清心坊が扇屋の女郎十六夜と関係しているのが発覚し、清心は鎌倉を追放される。
- In the process of an investigation, it turns out that the sexton Seishin-bo at the temple, who was in charge of accounting, has had a sexual relationship with a courtesan Izayoi at Ogiya, and he is expelled from Kamakura.
- 後の律令制の湯沐邑は収入源でしかないが、この頃の湯沐邑と皇子との関係には密接なものがあったと推察される。
- Tomokuyu under the Ritsuryo system was only a source of revenue, but the Tomokuyu at that time are supposed to have had a close relationship with the Prince.
- 一つは必ず皇胤である事、もう一つは先代の天皇との婚姻関係を有する(光仁は称徳の異母妹の夫)ことであった。
- One issue was it should be someone from the Imperial family line, another issue was it should be someone who has a maternal relationship to the former Emperor. (Emperor Konin was the husband of Emperor Shotoku's half younger sister)
- そこで上皇より「仲麻呂と関係が深かったこと」を理由に廃位を宣告され、親王の待遇をもって淡路国に流される。
- Due to the 'close relationship with Nakamaro,' Emperor Junnin was dethroned by Retired Empress Koken and exiled to Awaji Province, having been treated as the Imperial Prince.
- 膳氏との関連でも述べるように、志摩国と内膳司を支配していた高橋氏との間に特殊な関係を指摘する意見がある。
- As will be described in the section on 'The relationship with the Kashiwade clan,' there is an opinion that a special relationship existed with the Takahashi clan who dominated Shima Province and Naizenshi.
- 律令では、まず出挙が私的・自由な契約関係に依るべきであり、官庁の管理を受けないことを共通原則としていた。
- In the Ritsuryo codes, it was regarded as a common principle that Suiko should be managed in line with the private and free contract relationship, without being managed by the government office.
- 主人・従者の両者は、御恩と奉公という互恵関係を結ぶことで、一定の共同体(武士団)を作っていったのである。
- A master and his servants formed a certain union (samurai group) by establishing mutually beneficial relationships called goon and hoko.
- 守護は、このような武士と主従関係を結ぶようになり、領国内への支配権を強め、守護大名と呼ばれるようになる。
- Shugo took such warriors in their newfound positions of power and forged a master-follower bond with them, thereby strengthening their hegemony over their own territories, and eventually began to be called 'shugo daimyo' (daimyo literally means 'big name').
- 2007年6月、奈良新聞が「吉野晴夫が暴力団関係者を通じて榎信晴・前市長に辞職を強要した」疑惑を報じた。
- In June, 2007, Nara Newspaper reported a suspicion that 'Haruo YOSHINO would have forced the former mayor, Nobuharu ENOKI into resigning his office through people relating to gangster organizations.'
- 特に国衙領の内部に成立した荘園との関係を規制するためには、律令法にない新しい法をつくり出す必要があった。
- In particular, in order to control the relationship with the shoen, formed within kokugaryo, a new law, not included in ritsuryo, had to be created.
- 熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
- Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
- 現在は舞鶴、呉がライバル関係をアピールしながら連携して肉じゃがと海軍ゆかりの街をアピールする活動が多い。
- Today we see many activities in which Maizuru and Kure collaborate with each other to gain attention for nikujaga and their cities associated with the Imperial Japanese Navy, while announcing they are in rivalry.
- 母方の縁で後に本願寺8世となる蓮如を弟子として預かり、宗派の違いを越えて生涯にわたり師弟の関係を結んだ。
- He took Rennyo, who later became the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, as his disciple, as a result of a connection on his mother's side, maintaining a good relationship with him throughout his life as master and disciple, even though they belonged to different religious schools.
- その中から最終審査員と呼ばれる映画関係者(例年3人)によってグランプリ1本、準グランプリ2本が決定する。
- Among them, people in the film industry (normally, three people each year), who are empaneled as the final jury, decide one grand prize winner and two runners-up.
- 法性坊は道真の幼いころからの師であり、親密な師弟関係をむすんでいたため、ふたりは心をこめた会話をかわす。
- Hossho-bo was the teacher of Michizane since Michizane was young and they were in a close relation as a teacher and a student and, therefore, the two sincerely converse.
- 幕政を牛耳った執権北条氏から時折、警戒の念を抱かれつつ、代々、北条氏との縁戚関係を結ぶことで家系を保った。
- Although the family occasionally aroused the suspicions of the Hojo clan, which held control over the shogunate government as they held the post of regent, the lineage was maintained for generation after generation because of their marital relations with the Hojo clan.
- また経清は陸奥奥六郡を牛耳る豪族・安倍頼時の娘を娶って縁戚関係を結び、安倍氏一門の南方の固めとなっていた。
- Additionally, Tsunekiyo married a daughter of ABE no Yoritoki, a member of the local ruling family who controlled Okuroku-gun (six counties in the middle of Mutsu Province) in Mutsu Province, to form a relative alliance with them and took charge of the south side defense of the Abe clan's family territory.
- キリシタンに対しても寛容な対応を示すなど、仏教(宗派に関係なく)、神道、キリスト教など幅広い宗教を認めた。
- He showed tolerant attitude toward Christians and allowed various religions such as Buddhism (all sects), Shinto and Christianity.
- 一方、摂関家側は頼通・教通兄弟が対立関係にあったために天皇への積極的な対抗策を打ち出すことが出来なかった。
- On the other hand, the Sekkan-ke did not come up with a constructive plan to counter the Emperor, mainly since there was an adversarial relationship between Yorimichi and Norimichi.
- 週刊誌によると、皇統と血縁関係がない梨本隆夫が養子になり梨本の名で詐欺行為に荷担していると報道されている。
- According to the weekly magazine, it was reported that Takao NASHIMOTO was adopted, and had no blood relationship to the Imperial family, and he joined to carry out fraud under the name of Nashimoto.
- なお嫄子を擁立したことで先に中宮となっていた禎子内親王は皇后に押しやられ、頼通との関係が悪化したとされる。
- As Imperial Princess Teishi, who had become Chugu earlier, was forced to become Kogo (the title of empress consort which is conferred when another woman becomes Chugu) when Genshi became Chugu, it was purported that her relationship with Yorimichi became worse.
- 上記のような在地武士たちは、戦力を一定以上確保するために、自らに従う者を「郎党」と呼んで主従関係を結んだ。
- In order to maintain a certain level of fighting power, the above mentioned local samurai established the relation of master to servant with their followers who were called roto.
- 又中世の血族意識から起こった風俗であるので、主君のように血縁関係のない者について行われることは少なかった。
- Furthermore, since this custom arose out of the sense of blood ties in the medieval period, it was rarely carried out against someone who had no blood relationship, such as one's lord.
- もともとは、名主などの有力百姓だった者が、守護大名や在地の国人領主などと主従関係を結び、侍身分を獲得した。
- Originally, powerful farmers such as Myoshu (officer of the field) made master-servant relationship with Shugo Daimyo (provincial governors) and Kokujin Ryoshu (local samurai governors) and achieved the position of samurai.
- また、国衙も、安定した官物収入を確保するために、田堵負名と特定の名田の半永続的な関係を認めるようになった。
- Therefore, kokuga, who also needed to stabilize their income by the kanmotsu, came to approve the semi permanent relationship between tato fumyo and specific myoden.
- 「音頭」は本来雅楽用語であり、のち近世邦楽全般において広く使われ、この曲も民謡とは関係ないので注意が必要。
- Ondo' was originally the term used for court music, and was often used in general modern Japanese songs, and it should be noted that it is not related to any folk songs.
- また立川飛行機の庶務課より丑寅の方角を警戒するようにと示されたので、関係者に注意し消化設備に万全を期した。
- He gave a warning to General Affairs Division of Tachikawa Aircraft to be on guard in the direction of northeast and instructed those concerned to carefully set up fire-extinguishing equipment.
- 「仲秋祭」という名に改称されているものの、マスコミや観光客に限らず氏神など関係者も「放生会」と呼んでいる。
- The name of the ceremony has been changed to 'Chushu-sai' (Mid-autumn Festival) but is referred to as 'Hojoe' by all involved with the exceptions of the media and tourists.
- 一般的に、吉田司家は五条家の目代と言われているが、一切そのようなことは無く、関係あるのは二条家のみである。
- Although the Yoshida Tsukasake family is generally said to be a deputy of the Gojo family, they have nothing to do with the Gojo family in fact, and the Nijo family is actually related to them.
- 丸谷才一『忠臣蔵とは何か』によれば、この勘平、お軽、伴内の三角関係は判官、顔世、師直のもどきであるという。
- According to 'Chushingura towa nanika' (What is Chushingura?) by Saiichi MARUYA, the triangle made up of Kanpei, Okaru, and Bannai mimics the one made up of the judge, Kaoyo, and Moronao.
- 辛うじて読める文字には「封」・「封信」・「平安家書」などのような書信に関係するものから遊印などが見られる。
- Barely readable characters includes those relate to letters such as '封,' '封信,' and '平安家書,' and Yuin (seal carved favorite words or phrases.)
- また記念物(史跡・名勝・天然記念物関係)についても従来の指定制度を補完するものとして登録制度が導入された。
- Moreover, the registration system was introduced to monuments (historic sites, scenic spots and natural monuments) in order to complement the conventional designation system.
- 大内氏とは対立関係にあり、応仁の乱でも東軍方について参戦、以降戦国時代まで尼子氏らと組んで大内氏に対抗した。
- As the clan was in rivalry with the Ouchi clan, it sided with the eastern forces in the Onin War and continued to confront the Ouchi clan, until the Sengoku period, in alliance with the Amako clan.
- 1582年、本能寺の変が起きて光秀が信長を殺すと、その与力という関係から協調行動を勧誘されるが、順慶は拒否。
- When Mitsuhide murdered Nobunaga in the Honnoji Incident in 1582, Junkei was induced by Mitsuhide to cooperate because Junkei had been Mitsuhide's Yoriki, however, he rejected it.
- 有栖川宮家は歴代、書道・歌道の師範を勤めて皇室の信任篤く、将軍家とも婚姻関係を結び、公武ともに密接であった。
- Arisugawa no miya had taught calligraphy and poetry to succeeding generations and had the trust of the Imperial Family; additionally, he had a close relationship with shogun families as there was a marriage relationship between them and they were close to both court nobles and samurai families.
- この話は実話かそれに近い出来事があり、天皇と道長の関係が必ずしも順調に行っていなかったのではと見る説もある。
- This story could be entirely or partly true; nevertheless, there is a theory that the relationship between the Emperor and Michinaga wasn't necessarily good.
- しかし、穏和な性格が幕府との関係上心許ないと見た後鳥羽上皇は、1210年退位を迫り、弟の順徳天皇に譲位した。
- However retired Emperor Gotoba judged the Emperor's gentle character as not being suitable to deal with the government, he forced the Emperor to abdicate in 1210, and his brother, Emperor Juntoku succeeded to the throne instead.
- 一方、昭和天皇は、第二次世界大戦での敵国関係にあったオランダ・イギリス等からは、憎悪の目でみられる事もある。
- On the other hand, Emperor Showa is seen with hatred from the countries such as Netherlands and Great Britain, who were enemies during World War II.
- 当初は地頭職というものはなく、あくまで荘官や郷司、保司のうち幕府と主従関係を結んだものが地頭と呼ばれていた。
- At first there was no such thing as Jito shiki (manager and lord of a private estate), but among shokan, Goji and hoji only the ones who established the relationship between lord and vassal with the bakufu were called jito.
- 太閤検地によって土地に対する重層的な権利関係が解消されると、刈田狼藉という行為も概念も次第に消失していった。
- Once the multilayered relation of the rights to land were dissolved as a result of Taiko-kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), both the act and concept of karita-rozeki gradually disappeared.
- 以降、御恩と奉公の関係性は、鎌倉幕府の成立基盤として機能し続け、その後の室町幕府や江戸幕府にも引き継がれた。
- After that, the relationships of 'goon and hoko' continued functioning as a base for establishing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and were inherited by the later Muromachi bakufu and Edo bakufu as well.
- また、元来、インドの河神であることから、日本でも水辺、島、池など水に深い関係のある場所に祀られることが多い。
- Due to her original role as an Indian river goddess, she is often enshrined in places deeply connected to the water such as watersides, islands and ponds.
- 天竺・震旦よりは本朝に重心を置き、発心譚・遁世譚・極楽往生譚・仏教霊験談・高僧伝など、仏教関係の説話を集録。
- It emphasizes Honcho (Japan) more than Tenjiku (India) and than Shintan (China), and contains anecdotes related to Busshism including hosshin-tan (tale of religious awakening), tonsei-tan (tale of seclusion from the world), gokurakuojo-tan (tale of salvation), bukkyoreigen-dan (tale of Buddhist miracle) and koso-den (tale of high-priest).
- 鎌倉時代末期から知られており、当初は血縁関係に基づく参加が重んじられて一家一族連帯の儀式としても尊重された。
- It has been known since the late Kamakura period, and it was also valued as a ritual for ikka-ichizoku rentai (solidarity of one family and one clan), because at an early stage participation in the ritual based on blood relationship was highly important.
- 山背国愛宕郡(現在の京都市左京区、北区 (京都市))の鴨川上流域を本拠地とした賀茂氏と関係が深かったとされる。
- The family was closely connected with the Kamo clan based at the upper-reaches of the Kamo-gawa River in Atago County in Yamashiro Province (present-day Sakyo Ward and Kita Ward, Kyoto City).
- このことから、宋 (南朝)との冊封関係を結ぶ上で、ヤマト王権の王が姓を称する必要があったのだと考えられている。
- From this fact, it is believed that the king of the Yamato Dynasty needed to have a family name in order to form a Sakuho relationship with Sung (Southern Dynasty).
- 今谷明は立花説の解釈に立脚しながら、信長は朝廷の権威に屈服し中世的権力関係を指向せざるをえなかったとしている。
- Akira IMATANI, supporting Tachibana's theory, presented that Nobunaga bowed down to the Imperial Court's authority because he had to keep the medieval relationship of power with the Emperor.
- ながらく続いた後白河と清盛の良好な関係は、安元2年(1176年)の建春門院の死によって大きな変化が生じ始めた。
- The good relationship between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori that had lasted for a while began to change greatly after Kenshunmonin's death in 1176.
- 安易な興行を繰り返し、関係者が後継者育成の努力を怠ったことが、大きなツケとなってここに跳ね返ってきたのである。
- Repetition of easy performances, and lack of efforts by people in the business to foster capable successors, were the large bill that came due.
- 温泉を熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
- Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
- 特に、大徳寺のような有力な寺院については、禁中並公家諸法度によって朝廷との関係を弱めるための規制もかけられた。
- In particular, against the influential temples such as Daitoku-ji Temple, regulations aiming to weaken their ties with the Imperial Court, called Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto (Laws for Aristocrats), were also imposed.
- 少なくとも、出自と無関係な家紋(それも2種類)の使用、すなわち詐称を天海ほどの高僧が行うとは思えないのである。
- At least, it is doubtful that a high priest like Tenkai used family crests (even two types) that are not related to his origin.
- したがって、これは『涅槃経』における戒律や仏性常住の記述とも関係があるので、照らしあわせて考察する必要がある。
- Therefore, this is also related to precepts and descriptions of eternity of busho in 'Nehan-gyo' and needs to be considered in light of them.
- 徳子の産んだ言仁親王が安徳天皇として即位するとその護持僧に任じられ、さらに平家一門と密接な関係を持つに至った。
- When Tokuko's son, Imperial Prince Tokihito was enthroned as Emperor Antoku, Ryoko was appointed as a Gojiso (a priest who protects the Emperor through prayer), resulting in his closer relationship with the Taira Clan.
- 展示用の作品には、見栄えの関係で選定した洋紙や和紙を正方形(あるいは作品に応じた形)に裁断して使うことが多い。
- In many cases, Western or Japanese paper selected for appearance is cut into a square (or an appropriate shape for them) for models destined for exhibition.
- たとえば、実際に日常会話では日本のものであるかどうかとは無関係にファッションが野暮であるかどうかが話題になる。
- For example, it can be a topic of daily conversation as to whether a particular fashion is yabo or not regardless of whether or not it is Japanese.
- 日本食であるにも関わらず、料理と酒が一緒に出てくる場合は、あまり格式の関係ない、くだけた席と考えるべきである。
- Despite being Japanese cuisine, there are some dishes that may be served together with alcoholic drinks, which are to be understood as informal with little relationship to formality.
- 従って『書紀』が語る東日本全域の蝦夷や、遡って縄文人・弥生人等との関係についての議論では、未だ確定的な説はない。
- Thus there is still no definitive conclusion about the Emishi in all of the eastern Japan mentioned in 'Nihon Shoki,' nor about arguments concerning the relationship with people in the Jomon and Yayoi periods.
- 軍事貴族は確かに在地有力者との主従関係の構築を進めてきてはいたが、その存立基盤はやはり中央政界にあったのである。
- Although military aristocrats worked on establishment of subordinate-superior relationships with locally powerful individuals, the foundation of their existence was after all in central politics.
- 富豪層は院宮王臣家(皇族、有力貴族)と墾田開発などを通じて関係を結び、一般百姓層を自らの影響下へ置き始めていた。
- The millionaires became related with Ingu oshinke (imperial families and nobles) through the reclaimed land development, and began to put common peasants under their influence.
- 律令制の最盛期とちがって、租税を強力な力なしには徴収できない階級関係の変化が、検非違使の機能の変化にも反映した。
- Unlike during the prime of the ritsuryo system, changes in class relationships made it impossible to collect taxes without enforcing power, and this was reflected in the changes in the function of kebiishi.
- 太鼓、松明、御輿など祭りに関するすべての物は神が宿ると考えられているので、関係者以外は一切触れることができない。
- It is belived that a deity dwells in all things related to the festival such as drums, pine torches, and portable shrines, so no-one is allowed to touch them except for those involved in the festival.
- 東京の歌舞伎関係者も、関西歌舞伎の凋落は歌舞伎界全体の衰退に繋がりかねないと、相当の危機感を抱いていたのである。
- Persons involved in kabuki in Tokyo also harbored a considerable sense of crisis that the decline of Kansai Kabuki might result in the decline of the entire kabuki world.
- また民俗学と全く関係ないわけでもないが哲学者の梅原猛は日本史を怨霊鎮めの観点から捉えた「怨霊史観」で著名である。
- Also while not completely unrelated to folklore, the philosopher Takeshi UMEHARA is noted for his work 'History of Onryo' which looks at Japanese history from the point of view of the appeasement of revengeful ghosts.
- 沖縄の自然環境とは無関係に書かれた本で、吉川はこの用語がこの時代に沖縄まで伝わったことを示すものと示唆している。
- This is a book written without any relationship to the natural environment of Okinawa, and Yoshikawa suggests that this term was spread to Okinawa at that time.
- ただし、データ集計にかかる時間の関係上、各カラオケメーカーが発表するデータよりも2週ほど遅れたランキングとなる。
- However, due to the time required for processing data, the ranking is published two weeks later than the data is released by each karaoke company.
- これにより神とイエスを真理と認識する為、ある意味では「悟り」と呼べるかもしれないが、仏教の悟りとは無関係である。
- It may be said that become aware of or know the truth of God or Jesus means in some sense to have reached Satori however, this bears no relation to the Buddhist concept of Satori.
- 朝廷と無関係に成立した鎌倉新仏教や真言律宗は、太政官に替わって宗派の名において独自の度牒を発行するようになった。
- The Kamakura New Buddhism (new schools of Japanese Buddhism founded during the Kamakura period) and the Shingon Ritsushu Sect, which had been established independently of the Imperial Court, started to issue their original official certificates in the name of their respective sects instead of the Daijokan.
- 伝統芸能では、演者が本筋とは直接関係がない駄洒落や内輪ネタでことさらに観客の笑いを取ることを「くすぐり」という。
- In the traditional performing arts, performers sometimes go out of their ways to make the audience laugh by off-topic dajare (pun) and inside jokes, and that is called as 'kusuguri'.
- 本阿弥光悦のとりなしもあって江戸幕府との関係は良好で、芝・増上寺の徳川秀忠の墓には常慶作の香炉が埋葬されていた。
- The relation with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was good due to intercession by Koetsu HONAMI, and a koro (incense burner) made by Jokei was buried in the grave of Hidetada TOKUGAWA at the Shiba Zojo-ji temple.
- このような微妙な国際関係も一因となって、沖縄における中国系音楽の伝統、特に「御座楽」は、明治時代に伝承が絶えた。
- This questionable situation in international relations became one reason that the traditions of Okinawan music of Chinese origin and in particular 'Uzagaku (lit. seated music)' ceased to be passed down in the Meiji period.
- この映画の影響によって、以降時代劇における白面の正義の味方と宗十郎頭巾とは切っても切り離せない関係になってゆく。
- Influenced by the movie, the fair-skinned champion of justice and Sojuro-zukin became an inseparable match in the historical drama after that.
- これは、1972年以降、鯛船の廃止で「長柄流」がマスコミに取り上げられる回数が激減したことと無関係ではなかろう。
- This is apparently related to the dramatic decrease in numbers for 'Nagae-style,' no longer played up by the media since the dedication ritual on the sea bream ship was abandoned in 1972.
- だがこのような両頭政権には、一度両者間の協調関係に亀裂が生じると、次第に崩壊してしまうという脆弱性を内在していた。
- However, such a diachy possessed the risk of gradual decline in power if there would be a problem with the cooperative relationship between the two families.
- かつての武家である鈴木氏との関係は諸説あって定まらないが、祭礼の際に祭られる稲穂に由来した神官の姓氏と考えられる。
- Although the connection with the Suzuki clan who was once a samurai family, is not clear, since there are diversified theories on it, this seishi (hereditary family name) is thought to be of the Shinto priest and its origin derived from the rice ear used at the rituals.
- 三千代は天武天皇朝から命婦として仕え、文武天皇の乳母をつとめたともされ、後宮の実力者として皇室と深い関係にあった。
- Michiyo served as Myobu (a high-ranking court lady) from the Emperor Tenmu's era, and is also said to have been the Emperor Monmu's menoto (wet nurse), having an intimate connection with the Imperial family as an influential person in the kokyu (empress's residence).
- この方法で、三輪氏・物部氏・尾張氏・葛城氏・大伴氏・藤原氏・蘇我氏などによる外戚関係・外戚政治が長年行われていた。
- Using this method, the affairs of state were conducted for a long time by the maternal relatives such as the Miwa clan, the Mononobe clan, the Owari clan, the Katsuragi clan, the Otomo clan, the Fujiwara clan, and the Soga clan.
- 荘園で紛争が生じたときは、政所などといった本所の家政機関において裁判が開かれ、紛争当事者や本所の関係者が出席した。
- In the event of any dispute arising in the shoen, a trial was held at the honjo's domestic governing institutions such as Mandokoro (Administrative Board), and persons mainly concerned with the dispute and officials of the honjo participated.
- 東宮において太政大臣に相当するが皇太子の家政を担当する春宮坊や東宮学士とは独立の関係にあり指揮権限はないに等しい。
- Togu-no-fu was the Grand Minister at Togu's palace and was independent of Togubo (Crown Prince's quarters) members, who were in charge of the domestic economy of the palace, or Togu gakushi (Crown Prince's classics teacher); therefore, he did not have any delegation authority.
- 平安時代の諸大夫身分や侍身分の技能官人層は、摂関家などの上層貴族に名簿(みょうぶ)を捧げる等して主従関係を結んだ。
- In the Heian period, technical officers of shodaibu (aristocracy lower than kugyo) and samurai rank engaged master-subordinate relationships with upper nobles, such as sekkan-ke (the families that produced regents), by devoting myobu (identification), etc.
- 腹切りやぐらは、その名称から東勝寺での戦死者と何らかの関係があるとされていて、今でも供養会では卒塔婆が立てられる。
- The name of Harakiri Yagura is associated with the war dead at Tosho-ji Temple, and even today when Kuyo-e (memorial services) are held, a sotoba (a tall, narrow wooden tablet for the dead, usually raised behind a grave) is still erected there.
- 後水尾天皇はこの事件をきっかけに退位を決意したとも考えられており、朝幕関係に深刻な打撃を与える大きな対立であった。
- It is said that this incident was the trigger that led to Emperor Gomizunoo deciding to abdicate, and was a serious blow to the relationship between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court.
- このように、合理的、論理的な面が目立つが、これは町人社会が成熟していた大阪という土地の特色も関係が有ると思われる。
- As seen above, the rational and logical aspects are conspicuous, and it is thought this has a certain relationship with characteristics of Osaka, where a merchant society had matured.
- これは複数の調査によって裏付けられ、イギリス・香港・ニュージーランドなどの食品安全関係当局も同様の勧告を発表した。
- This is supported by multiple surveys, and food safety authorities of the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and New Zealand announced the same recommendation.
- 配達区周辺の郵便局や関係者宅(学生アルバイトや職員など)に「前送」してあり、そこから各家庭へ配達されることもある。
- The nengajo are 'previously sent' to the post office near the delivery area or the house of the related person (part-time worker or regular worker), and from that point they are delivered to the recipient families.
- 龍樹の『菩提資糧論(ぼだいしりょうろん)』との関係も深いので、大乗仏教を理解するうえで、きわめて重要な論書である。
- Since the book is closely related to the 'Bodhisambhara-sastra' by Ryuju, it is a very important treatise for understanding Mahayana Buddhism.
- 訪問着、付け下げ等が肩の方が上になるように模様付けされているのに対し、小紋は上下の方向に関係なく模様が入っている。
- While homongi (semi-ceremonial kimono) and tsukesage have patterns placed so that shoulder side is up, komon is patterned regardless of the direction.
- 奈良は仏教史跡、寺院も多く、仏教との関係で茶も広まり、一方ではヤマチャも諸所にあり、それなりに利用されたとされる。
- It is said that Nara has many historical spots concerning Buddhism and Buddhism temples and tea became popular there because of the relation with Buddhism and, on the other hand, yama-cha (wild tea) was seen in many places in Nara and was used to some extent.
- 安元3年(1177年)建春門院の死去によって、後白河と平氏の関係は悪化の兆しを見せていたが破局には至っていなかった。
- In 1177 after the death of Kenrei mon in, the relationship between Goshirakawa and the Taira clan seemed to be getting worse, however, it did not collapsed.
- これは恭仁京を唐の洛陽に見立て、その洛陽と関係の深い龍門石窟の盧舎那仏を紫香楽の地で表現しようとしたものとみられる。
- It is assumed that he wanted to view Kunikyo as Luoyang in Tan, and attempted to actualize Rushanabutsu (statue of Buddha) of Ryumon sekkutsu (stone cave) which was deeply connected to Luoyang in Shigaraki.
- 母の姉妹が源実朝の室だった関係もあり、建保7年(1219年)の実朝横死後は一時後継の征夷大将軍候補に擬せられていた。
- Because his mother's sister was the wife of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, he was temporarily slated for appointment as a prospective seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') after Sanetomo died a sudden death in 1219.
- 軍事貴族である源頼信は、追討の成功により多くの板東武士と主従関係を結び、最初の「武家の棟梁」と呼びうる存在となった。
- MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, a military noble, established master-servant relationships with many Bando Bushi (samurai in the eastern region) through the success of the searching and capturing activities, becoming the first person who could be called 'Buke no toryo' (the leader of samurai families).
- 彼らは、生産基盤となる動産を集積し、安定経営を達成した富豪層の保護、隷属関係よって統率された存在に変質を遂げていた。
- Instead, they had already changed into the subordinates of wealthy peasants, who had hoarded movables necessary for farming and had achieved sustainable management.
- しかし、鎌倉時代後期頃から、主に地頭によって、重層的な関係を解消し、一元的な支配体系が指向されるようになっていった。
- Around the latter half of the Kamakura period, the multi-tiered relationship disappeared mainly due to the appearance of jito, and it was oriented so as to introduce a unified control system.
- この商品が評判になったため、今川焼きという商品名が一般名詞化し、各地に広がった(戦国大名の今川氏とは無関係である)。
- Since these cakes became very popular, the product name, imagawa-yaki was adopted around the country (it is not related to the Imagawa clan, a sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period).
- 京都には歴史的な文化財が多く存在し、また多数の大学が設置されている特性から、歴史・文化関係の記事や大学の記事が多い。
- It carries a large number of articles on historical or cultural issues and on universities, due to the characteristics of Kyoto which abounds in historical, cultural heritages and universities.
- 釧路市を含めて北海道各地には戦後、中国、満州からの引揚者が多く移り住んだことと関係があるのではないかとする説もある。
- Some people assert the reason behind its name might be related to the large number of people who, after the war, returned from China and Manchuria and settled in Hokkaido, including Kushiro City.
- 日本と同様に中国の伝統音楽をとりいれたベトナムの雅楽(nhã nhạc)や大韓民国に伝わる国楽とは兄弟関係にあたる。
- Its relationship to the Vietnamese Gagaku (nhã nhạc), which assimilated Chinese traditional music as Japan did, as well as the national traditional music in South Korea, is equivalent to a brotherly relationship.
- 法的な土地所有者と現地における実際の権利関係が錯綜して安定していなかった古代・中世期にはこうした現象は多く存在した。
- This phenomenon often occurred during ancient times and the Middle Ages, when the rights of a legal land owner and an actual lord of the land were intricate and unstable.
- この自律神経と密接な関係にある小脳では、こうした危険部位への刺激に対する予測と、それに対する感覚の制御を行っている。
- The cerebellum is closely related with the autonomic nerves and controls the prediction of the stimuli for these dangerous parts and feeling of them.
- 重伝建選定時の伝統的建造物と都市計画道路との関係や、観光客の増加に伴う自動車交通への対応などが課題になることが多い。
- Many issues therefore have arisen as to the relationship between historic buildings and city planning roads, or the handling of automobile traffic caused by increasing tourists when a district is selected for national preservation.
- この風習が根付いた地域の人々は、「初詣=三社参り」であり、特別な信仰心とは無関係に、当然のこととして三社参りを行う。
- The people who live at the places where this custom has been established do sanshamairi as a matter of course regardless of particular special (religious) piety, considering 'hatsumode = sanshamairi.'
- 格の法典としての体裁は、個々の単行法令を事書きや発令日などを含めてほぼ原文のまま記載して関係官司ごとに配列している。
- Kyaku in the form of legal codes, was by and large written as the original text including sentences and dates of proclamation, and were arranged according to the government officials concerned.
- 座敷など座布団の上に座る場所での食事などでは、座る位置がその場の上下関係(ヒエラルキー)を暗に示している(→上座)。
- When you have dinner in zashiki and other places where people sit on zabuton (traditional Japanese cushions), the layout of sitting positions of participants is decided to suggest implicitly their hierarchy (please refer to 'Kamiza' [a seat of honor]).
- 当初は1.とは無関係に存在していたが、宝暦9年(1759年)に時の桃園天皇の命により、1.の祭祀を引き継ぐ事になった。
- Initially, the Ano family was unrelated to (1), but was ordered to take over religious duties from (1) in 1759 by the order of the then Emperor Momozono.
- 10世紀には貴族層の中でも天皇と強い姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏(藤原北家)が政治意思決定の中心を占める摂関政治が成立した。
- During the tenth century, the regency of the Fujiwara clan (Fijiwara-Hokke, the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) who had a strong matrimonial relationship with the Emperor, was established in the central position of decision making.
- 宗家の坂上氏は、代々、京都の公家との姻戚関係を維持し、明治時代に東京に移るまでは長宝寺の近くに構えた屋敷に住んでいた。
- The head family Sakanoue clan, successively maintained matrimonial relations with Kuge (Court nobles) and they lived in a mansion near Choho-ji Temple until they moved to Tokyo in the Meiji period.
- ただし、長屋王が不比等の娘を妻としていた関係で、不比等の生存中はむしろ王の立場は親藤原氏的存在であったとみる説もある。
- However, there is a theory which states that Prince Nagaya was in favor of the Fujiwara clan since his wife was a daughter of Fuhito.
- 平安京造都の木材を供給した伝承をもつ山国郷は古くより皇室との関係が深く、山国一円は太閤検地まで禁裏直轄の荘園であった。
- Yamaguni hamlet, which local legend has it supplied the timber to construct Heian Kyo (ancient Kyoto), had from ancient times possessed deep ties to the imperial house, and the whole area of Yamaguni was in fact a shoen (private estate) under the direct control of the imperial house up until the time of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's nationwide land survey.
- その間、山陽道で敗北を重ねていた義仲は、京都への帰還直後に法皇との関係が決裂して味方の離反もあり孤立感を深めていった。
- Meanwhile, Yoshinaka, who had lost battles along the Sanyo-do Road, became isolated and broke relations with the Cloistered Emperor immediately after returning to Kyoto and also had some supporters leave him.
- なお、旧暦の場合、閏月の関係で閏7月になることもあるが、閏月に年中行事は行わないため、閏7月7日は旧七夕とはならない。
- Although there exists a leap July according to the leap month under the old calendar, July 7 of the leap month is not the day of tanabata because no annual events are traditionally held in a leap month.
- しかし、流派関係者や文化人からの批判が相次ぎ、新聞紙上でも論争が起きて「鵺的射法」とまで揶揄されるまでに不評であった。
- However, it was criticized by schools and cultural figures and also disputed in papers, being unfavorably received so much that it was ridiculed to be 'Nue-mato shaho (the slippery art of shooting an arrow).'
- ただし、上記のような仮設の野外能ではある程度マイクロホンを用いる必要があり、面をつけている関係上拡声はなかなか難しい。
- In the temporary open-air Noh theaters described above, it is required to use a microphone to a certain extent, and it is quite difficult to amplify the voice, because a mask is worn.
- しかし、新成人が参加するとはいえ、自治体関係者の意向と新成人の意向が対立した場合は自治体の意向が採用されることも多い。
- However, even though new adults participate in the planning, if there is a conflict between the intentions of people concerned from the autonomy body and the new adults, the intentions of autonomy body prevails in many cases.
- そのため、それぞれに対して、同時代の中国で席捲していた三階教教団の活動と唐朝の弾圧との関連や影響関係が指摘されている。
- It was suspected, therefore, for the activities and crack-down by the Government, that there may have been relation to, and influence on, the activities of Sangaikyo (Sanjiejao), a cult that dominated in the same period in China, and the crack-down by the Tang Dynasty Government.
- 一時期は人材不足に悩んだ文楽界だが、1973年に研修生制度が始まってからは、家柄に関係なく若者が門を叩くようになった。
- Though the bunraku world suffered a talent shortage for a while, young people have begun to approach the bunraku world to become a disciple since the trainee system was launched in 1973.
- 米国ユニヴァーサル社の創立社長カール・レムリも、日本映画の技術的向上を願うメッセージを日本の興行関係者に向けて送った。
- Carl Laemmle, the founder and president of Universal, sent a message to those involved in Japan's film-making business that expressed his hopes for the improvement of Japanese movie technology.
- 恵美子の姉、すなわち正田の長女が美智子 (皇室)であるので住友家は安西家・正田家を通じて皇室と姻戚関係でつながっている。
- Because Emiko's elder sister, or SHODA's first daughter, is Michiko (of the Imperial Family), the Sumitomo Family is related by marriage to the Imperial Family through the Anzai and Shoda families.
- 鎌倉幕府の基本的な主従制構造は、武家の棟梁である鎌倉殿(≒征夷大将軍)と御家人との御恩と奉公の関係により成り立っていた。
- The fundamental lord and vassal structure of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was formed through obligation performed by Kamakura-dono (lord of Kamakura) who was a toryo (head of samurai clan) corresponding to seii taishogun to gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate during the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), and service performed by gokenin to Kamakura-dono.
- 対明交渉を開始するが、1380年には明で胡惟庸の獄が起り、胡惟庸が通牒している疑惑などがあり、日明関係は成立しなかった。
- Then, he started negotiations with the Ming Dynasty, however the diplomatic relationship between Japan and Ming was not established at that time due to 'the Koiyo no goku' (the incident in which Koiyo was executed on the suspicion of espionage) broke out in the Ming in 1380.
- 1333年の鎌倉幕府滅亡から建武の新政、室町時代初期までの間は、全国的に戦乱が相次ぎ、荘園の所有関係も非常に流動化した。
- From the demise of the Kamakura bakufu in 1333 to the Kenmu Restoration or the early Muromachi period, the maelstrom of war continued and the ownership relationship of shoen were also fluidized.
- 家の子と郎党の差異は、家の子が武士の一族・子弟であり、血縁関係を有していたのに対し、郎党はそうでなかったという点にある。
- The difference between the ienoko and the roto was that the ienoko was a family member or a son of samurai and had a blood tie, while roto was not.
- 郎党の出自を見ると、下人・所従から郎党になった者もいれば、百姓身分の者が在地武士と主従関係を持って郎党となった者もいた。
- Some roto originated from lower ranked people or shoju (retainers), and some were peasants who had formed a relation with a local warrior to become a roto.
- この地方制度は画一的・行政的につくりあげられたもので、大化前代からの自然発生的な集落とはまったく関係のない組織であった。
- This provincial system was built uniformly and administratively, and was totally unrelated to the naturally occurring settlements in the pre-Taika era.
- また、天皇と律令法との関係で重要であったのは、生命刑である死罪 (律令法)執行の大権は天皇のみに帰属していたことである。
- An important point in the relationship between the Emperor and ritsuryo law is that the prerogative for the execution of death sentence (ritsuryo law), a capital punishment, belonged solely to the Emperor.
- これは、新興住宅地などでは、「盆の最中は帰郷しており、参加できない者が多数いる」などの事情も関係しているものと思われる。
- This is considered to be related to the fact that many people living in new residential areas 'cannot join in because they return to their hometown during the Bon festival period'.
- 以上のような疑問のほか、仁寛や文観の言動と立川流の教義との間に差異を見出し、彼らと立川流との関係を疑問視する向きもある。
- Besides these questions, some see the difference between remarks and behaviors by Ninkan and Monkan and the creed in the Tachikawa-ryu school, and doubt the relationship between them and the Tachikawa-ryu school.
- この時の勧学会は末法思想の高まりなどもあって比較的長期にわたって続けられ、断続的であるが勧学会関係の出来事も確認できる。
- Because the Mappo-shiso (the 'end of the world' belief) became popular in this period of time, Kangakue was held for a comparatively long period, and some events relating to Kangakue can be confirmed, intermittently.
- 宮廷貴族に取り入り、藤原道長に摩訶止観等を講じ、一条天皇には法華疏を進講したほか、道長家に関係する様々な仏事に関与した。
- As he gained the favor of the Imperial Court and nobles, he lectured to FUJIWARA no Michinaga on the Makashikan (the Mahayana practice of cessation and contemplation) and so on, lectured to Emperor Ichijo on the Hokkesho (annotation of the Lotus Sutra), and he concerned himself with various Buddhist rites relating to the family of FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
- 若狭武田氏と細川氏の関係であるが、幽斎の姉は武田信豊の弟、武田信高 (戦国武将)(宮川殿、若狭新保山城主)に嫁していた。
- As for the connection between the Wakasa Takeda clan and the Hosokawa clan, Yusai's older sister married Nobutaka TAKEDA (a military commander, called Miyagawa Dono, the castellan of Wakasa Shibo Yama), who was the younger brother of Nobutoyo TAKEDA.
- 後に中世後期になって、定家と内親王は秘かな恋愛関係にあったのだとする説があらわれ、これが能『定家』などを生む契機となった。
- Later on, there was another theory during the late Medieval period, that Teika and the Imperial Princess were in love, it created the opportunity to produce the Noh play 'Teika.'
- これで、従来の荘園に見られた重層的な土地所有関係がすべて解消され、奈良時代に始まった荘園はここで終焉を迎えることとなった。
- Thus, the multilayered land ownership relationships as seen in the traditional shoens were all dissolved and the shoen, which had began during the Nara period, finally ended.
- この頃までは義満と義弘の関係は良好だったが、応永4年(1397年)、義満は金閣寺の造営を始め、諸大名に人数の供出を求めた。
- Up until this point, the relationship between Yoshimitsu and Yoshihiro had been very cordial, but in 1397, Yoshimitsu began construction of Kinkaku-ji Temple, and consequently wanted the various daimyo to contribute people towards this project.
- (なお、現存の国分寺のうち、西大寺と関係を持つのは旧伊予国分寺のみであるが、他にも複数の国分寺が真言宗各派に属している)。
- (Among kokubunji existing today, only kokubunji in former Iyo Province has relation with Saidai-ji Temple, and other than it, multiple kokubunji belong to various schools of Shingon sect.)
- 『絵因果経』を日本の絵巻物のルーツだとする見方のある一方で、平安時代以降の絵巻物とは直接の影響関係はないとする見方もある。
- There are two opposing opinions that, on the one hand, 'E Ingakyo' is to be regarded as a root of Japanese emakimono (illustrated scrolls), and, on the other hand, it has nothing to do with emakimono produced after the Heian period.
- 技の呼称は「技開始時の受け手・捕り手の位置的関係」または「技開始時の受け手の攻撃形態」に「上記の固有技名」を組み合わせる。
- The names of techniques are a combination of 'the positional relationship of the defender and attacker at the beginning of the technique' or 'the form of attack of the defender at the beginning of the technique' and 'the specific names of techniques described above.'
- 権現は神号であるが、多くの場合具体的な神社の祭神に対して用いられ、通常神社との関係を切り離した状態での神には用いられない。
- Gongen is shingo, so it is mostly used as the title of the deity to which a specific shrine is dedicated and linked, while it rarely implies the deity as separated from the shrine.
- 1608年には豊臣政権に代わり江戸幕府を開いた徳川家康に招かれて駿府へ赴き、没した西笑承兌に代わり外交関係の書記を務めた。
- In 1608, Suden was invited to Sunpu by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who located the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Edo by superseding the Toyotomi government, and served as a diplomatic secretary in place of last Jotai SAISHO.
- 嫡流という名分は源氏一族の中で最大勢力である源義国に始まり、北条氏と密接な姻戚関係にある下野源氏の足利氏に移ることになる。
- The justification for the so-called the direct descendant of the Minamoto family began with MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, the most powerful among the Minamoto clan families, but it was transferred to the Ashikaga clan of Shimotsuke Genji, who had close family ties to the Hojo clan.
- 織田氏との同盟関係を構築しながらも以前からの朝倉氏との同盟も堅持していたため、どちらの支援に加わるかで家論が割れたのである。
- Because, the Azai clan was tightly keeping the alliance with the Asakura clan as well as building the alliance with the Oda clan, thus the opinion within the family was split over the decision which side to support.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、忠興は徳川家との関係を重視し、警戒を解くために嫡男・細川忠隆とその妻・千世(前田利家の娘)の離縁を命じた。
- After the battle of Sekigahara, Tadaoki considered the importance of the relationship with the Tokugawa family, therefore he ordered a divorce of his legitimate son Tadataka HOSOKAWA and Tadataka's wife Chiyo (a daughter of Toshiie MAEDA) to end the Tokugawa family's vigilance.
- 大炊王は仲麻呂の子・藤原真従(まより)の未亡人である粟田諸姉を妻とし、仲麻呂の私邸に住むなど、仲麻呂と強い関係を持っていた。
- Prince Oi had a strong relationship with Nakamaro, having married AWATA no Morone, a widow of FUJIWARA no Mayori who was a daughter of Nakamaro, and lived in Nakamaro's private house.
- 当該改正法の趣旨は、総理府設置法の施行に伴い、関係法令にある総理庁、宮内府の字句をそれぞれ総理府、宮内庁と改めることである。
- The aim of the amended law is to, with the enforcement of General Administrative Agency of the Cabinet Establishment Act, change the letters in Soricho and Kunaifu in the related acts and ordinances to Sorifu and Kunaicho, respectively.
- 戦後、尊氏は対立関係にあった新田義貞の所領を勝手に没収し、建武政権では恩賞方が行う恩賞として分配するなど自立の意思を示した。
- After the battle, Takauji showed his will of independence by confiscating the territory of Yoshisada NITTA who was against him without permission and distributing it as onsho (reward grants) which was granted by Onshokata (office to do desk works of Onsho award) in the Kenmu government.
- 時平は若くして亡くなり、天皇との外戚関係が無かったために摂関の地位に付かなかったものの、妹の藤原穏子を醍醐天皇の中宮とした。
- Tokihira died young and could not take up the position of Sekkan as he had no maternal relatives to the Emperor, but he made his younger sister, FUJIWARA no Onshi a chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Daigo.
- なお、824年の平城上皇の崩御の際に、既に退位していた嵯峨上皇の要望によって淳和天皇の名によって関係者の赦免が行われている。
- In addition, at the time of Retired Emperor Heizei's death in 824, Emperor Junna pardoned those involved in the incident at the request of the Retired Emperor Saga, who had already abdicated the crown.
- こういう中にも「辛口の濁り酒」が多く存在する事実が、比重や日本酒度と「甘い/辛い」にはさほどの関係がないことを示す例である。
- The fact that there are many 'dry nigorizake' among such sake with low nihonshudo is an example which shows that the specific gravity or nihonshudo does not have a close connection with 'sweetness' and 'dryness.'
- 一字金輪仏頂の曼荼羅に仏眼仏母、仏眼仏母の曼荼羅に一字金輪仏頂を配して修法を行うのも、両者の補完関係を期待してのものである。
- The Ichiji Kinrin Buccho mandala is used together with the Butsugen Butsumo mandala in the religious practice of Esoteric Buddhism due to the complementary relationship that exists between these two deities.
- このことから、日蓮はこれに基づき文字で表現した法華曼荼羅に鬼子母神の号を連ね、鬼子母神と十羅刹女に母子の関係を設定している。
- For this reason, Nichiren included the name of Kishimojin in Hokke Mandala (the Lotus Mandala) which was formed of letters, and described that Kishimojin was the mother of Jurasetsunyo.
- だが、これらの行事に世俗からの参加者は見られず、平安時代の勧学会とは無関係あるいは極めて希薄なものであったと考えられている。
- However in these events, participants from the common people can't be seen, which is thought to show that it had little or no relationship with the Kangakue in the Heian period.
- この中では根付のような関係する工芸文化も存在し、この根付は明治時代の交易に関連して海を越え、イギリスにまで愛好者を増やした。
- There was related craft culture such as netsuke (miniature carving attached to the end of a cord hanging from a pouch), and the netsuke attracted more fans in the UK after the introduction to overseas in connection with trading in the Meiji period.
- 山口県や九州などでは、ふぐ料理のことを濁ることなく「ふく料理」と呼ぶ場合が有る(観光業界関係者など。一般的にはフグと呼ぶ)。
- In Yamaguchi Prefecture and the Kyushu region, fugu dishes are sometimes called 'fuku dishes' changing the sonant 'gu' to 'ku' (this is common in the tourism industry, but generally, it is called fugu.)
- ただし、あくまで紀州徳川家の家臣であり、徳川将軍家と関係では陪臣となり、江戸幕府のもとでは独立の藩として認められていなかった。
- Note, however, that the clan was no more than a vassal of the Kishu Tokugawa family and an indirect vassal, or Baishin, of the Tokugawa shogun family and the domain was not approved as an independent domain by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- また、古事記の崇神天皇の条には、崇神が大彦の叔父と読める部分があることから、夫・崇神天皇と従兄妹関係だった可能性があるが不明。
- Also, since there are sections in the articles on Emperor Sujin in Kojiki which Emperor Sujin may be interpreted as an uncle of Obiko, she may have been cousins with her husband, Emperor Sujin, but it is not clear.
- なお足利将軍家は、清和天皇の子孫が臣籍降下した清和源氏の一流(河内源氏)であり、皇胤であるため天皇家とは遠い血縁関係にあたる。
- The Ashikaga shogun family is a line from Seiwa-Genji (Kawachi-Genji [Minamoto clan]) whose descendant demoted from nobility to subject so the family was an Imperial descendant (posterity) and was remotely related to the Imperial Family.
- 国人間の重層的な姻戚関係により奥州国人すべて親族血縁の誼を通じていたため、領土紛争も互いの存亡をかける争いには発展しなかった.
- Because all the local lords in the Oshu region had a close relationship each other through either blood or marriage, a territorial dispute hardly developed into a dead or alive conflict.
- この年、政治的に対立関係にあった実力者・九条道家が失脚した事もあって、以後上皇の主導によって朝廷内の政務が行われる事になった。
- After his opposition, who was a powerful politician, Michiie KUJO lost his position, the retired Emperor took control of the politics inside the Imperial Palace.
- 当時、朝廷は持明院統と大覚寺統の両統が交互に政務を担当する両統迭立の状態にあったが、西園寺家は両統双方と姻戚関係を結んでいた。
- At that time, the Imperial Court was alternatively ruled by the Jimyo-in Imperial line (the imperial line of Emperor Gofukakusa) and the Daikaku-ji Imperial line (the imperial line of Emperor Kameyama); Saionji family was connected to both of them by marriage.
- その後、両国が友好関係にあった室町時代の前例に則って、徳川幕府から通信使派遣の要望により国使は回答兼刷還使から通信使となった。
- After that, following the precedent in the Muromochi period in which the two nations retained a good relationship, an envoy fromm Korea came to be sent to Japan corresponding to a request from the Tokugawa shogunate, and then the name of the envoy was changed from Kaito-ken-sakkanshi to Tsushinshi.
- 戦国大名は武力で自らの支配地域を確立していったため、従前の権利関係を解消して、支配地域を家臣や寺社へ分け与えることが多かった。
- As Sengoku-daimyos established their own regions of influence by force, they dissolved the previous rights and often gave their regions to the retainers, temples or shrines.
- 1986年6月 国土庁、「関西文化学術研究都市関係省庁連絡調整会議」の承認を得て、「関西文化学術研究都市建設基本方針」を策定。
- June, 1986: National Land Agency compiled 'Basic policy on the constructions of Kansai Science City' approved by 'the liaison and adjustment meeting of the ministries concerned with Kansai Science City.'
- 多くの武家では宗家と主従関係を結ばれた結果、宗家の一門としての待遇を離れ主家と祖先を同じくする家臣として位置づけられていった。
- As a result of establishing a relationship between a lord and vassal, many warriors relinquished being treated as the head of the family and positioned themselves as vassals from the same ancestors as those of their employer's house.
- 朝廷の料理は宮内省に属す内膳司が司っていたが、山蔭は内膳職とは関係がなく、単に料理法や作法に通じた識者として指名されたものか。
- FUJIWARA no Yamakage is supposed to have been simply designated as an expert well-versed in cooking and manners, since he had nothing to do with the Emperor's dietary office of the Imperial Household Bureau which was in charge of the food served at Court.
- だが、『東北怪談の旅』の小雨坊は青森県の話であり、大峰山や葛城山(近畿地方)の妖怪として石燕の描いた小雨坊とは無関係とされる。
- However, Kosamebo in 'Tohoku Kaidan no Tabi' is in Aomori Prefecture, and it is said that it has nothing to do with Kosamebo in Mt. Omine and Katsuragi (Kinki region).
- なお、景行天皇55年(125年)に東山道15カ国の都督となるも、任地に行く途中で死んだ、彦狭島王との関係は不明(おそらく別人)。
- Furthermore, relations is unknown between Hikosashimao who, despite becoming the Totoku governor general of 15 provinces of Tosan-do Road in the year 125, and died while on the way to his post.
- しかし1981年3月、石川県出身の梅ぎくが久々の舞妓として店出し、多くの関係者に祝福を受け、彼女の後に次々と舞妓が誕生していく。
- In March, 1981, however, an apprentice geisha, Umegiku from Ishikawa Prefecture opened a teahouse for the first time in many years and was celebrated by many people involved, paving the way for many apprentice geisha in the future.
- 秦氏と関係の深い桓武天皇が宇多に新都を定めると、京中に寺の建立が禁止されていたために、現在の右京区域にも多くの寺社が立ち並んだ。
- When Emperor Kanmu, who had close ties with the Hata clan, founded a capital in Uda, many temples were founded in present-day Ukyo, due to a ban on building temples in the central Kyo.
- 以上のとおり、天皇及び皇族の身分関係に関する事項は皇統譜令に基づく皇統譜に登録されるため、天皇及び皇族は戸籍法の適用を受けない。
- As mentioned above, entries concerning statuses of the Emperor and of members of the Imperial family are registered in the Kotofu according to the Kotofu Rei, and thus the Family Registration Law is not applied to Emperors and members of the Imperial family.
- 江戸時代の大名以下の武家の官職は員外の官とされ、同じ官職名でも従来の公家の官職、定員数とは関係の無い別のものとして扱われていた。
- During the Edo period, Imperial posts assigned to buke such as daimyo were regarded as ingai-kan (supernumerary positions), and these positions had nothing to do with traditional posts given to kuge even if they had the same post names; additionally, samurai at these positions were excluded from the prescribed number of personnel of such traditional posts.
- 雑務沙汰(ざつむさた/ぞうむさた)とは、中世日本で使用された用語であり、所領・年貢を除く民事関係の相論・訴訟・裁判のことである。
- Zatsumusata is a term that was used in medieval Japan, referring to civil dispute, suit, and trial except for territory and land tax.
- 1542年には伊達稙宗父子が家督の位置付けを巡って争いを起こし、血縁関係にある奥羽諸大名を巻き込んだ大乱(天文の乱)へ発展した。
- In 1542, Tanemune DATE and his son began conflicts with respect to the reigns of the family and it developed into a great uprising involving many daimyo in the Ou Region that had blood relationships (Tenbun Turbulence).
- 小説、観光パンフレット類やテレビドラマはもちろん、源平合戦を扱った歴史関係書籍でもこの黒板説を元に壇ノ浦の戦いが記述されている。
- Depictions - including novels, sightseeing pamphlets and so forth, and of course TV dramas - that deal with this battle, and even history-related academic publications on the Gempei War (the war between the Minamoto and the Taira clans) all show the battle from the standpoint of KUROITA's changing tides theory.
- 武芸・武力を家業とする兵の家が軍事貴族へと発展し、地方官(受領)として赴任した際に現地の富豪百姓らとゆるやかな主従関係を結んだ。
- The Army clan which worked for military arts and force as a family business, developed into military nobles, and they established a gradual relation of master and servant with the local rich farmers when they transferred as a local official (Zuryo).
- 儒教は、五常(仁、義、礼、智、信)という徳性を拡充することにより五倫(父子、君臣、夫婦、長幼、朋友)関係を維持することを教える。
- Ju-kyo teaches the maintenance of five human relations arranged in order (father and son, lord and vassal, husband and wife, old and young, one and one's friend) through expansion of moral character called the five eternal virtues (humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, sincerity).
- 日置弾正正次からの教義を血族には唯授一人、血縁関係の無い弟子には免許皆伝を与え、日置弾正の教義を次世代次世代へと伝えてきた射法。
- Thus, Masatsugu Danjo HEKI's doctrine of archery was handed down from generation to generation by the only one blood-linked successor of Masatsugu Danjo HEKI, or one student without any blood relationship who was granted Menkyo-kaiden (full proficiency).
- 根拠としては、日興遺戒置文などにおいて法主と他の僧侶の関係が示されることで法主として判断の客観性が担保されていることなどがある。
- The reason being that hoshu can secure to make decisions objectively when the relationship of Hoshu and other monks are shown in documents like Nikko Yuikai Okibumi (Nikko's last admonitions).
- また持明院統(北朝 (日本))の光厳天皇の院宣と錦旗を尊氏に伝える役割を果たし、室町時代の足利将軍家と日野家の関係の端緒となる。
- He also fulfilled his duty to convey a command from a retired emperor Emperor Kogen of Jimyoin-To Line (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu, Northern Court of Japan) and hand the Imperial standard (made of gold brocade) to Takauji, which laid the foundation of the relationship between the Ashikaga Shogunal family and the Hino family.
- 彼らの大部分は、後世の仮託であり、正宗とは実際の師弟関係がないにも関わらず、正宗の相州伝が各地に影響を及ぼしたことがよくわかる。
- Although most of them were stretches in the later days and had no actual relationship between master and disciple, this shows the influence of Masamune's Soshu den in various regions.
- 逆に書林のように幕府や諸藩の統制を受けにくかったために政治関係の書籍や新規の学説、主張などを取り込んだ書籍などが多く刊行された。
- At the time, these bookstores were not under strict control by the shogunate and domains, so that they published many political books or books introducing new theories and opinions.
- 百両と名刀「庚申丸」の所在が転々とするうちに、3人の吉三をめぐってそれまで隠されていた複雑な人間関係が徐々に明らかになっていく。
- As the whereabouts of the 100 ryo and the noted sword 'Koshinmaru' keep changing, the complicated personal relationships around the three Kichisa begin to be revealed.
- 観客にわかりやすいよう、後の幕でだんまりに出た人物の人間関係が明らかになる場面が用意されており、これを「だんまりほどき」という。
- To make the story better understood by the audience, a scene to make the relationships between the characters on the danmari stage clear is provided for after the main curtain is closed.This scene is called 'danmari-hodoki' (literaly, unraveling the danmari).
- ハレとケは、社会学者エミール・デュルケームの聖俗二元論との類縁性、すなわち、「ハレ=聖」「ケ=俗」の関係で論じられることもある。
- Hare and ke can also be argued on the affinity of sociologist Émile Durkheim's Dualism of the Sacred and the Profane, that is, the connection of 'hare = sacred' and 'ke = profane.'
- 師房は御堂関白藤原道長の女婿(師房の妻は道長の娘尊子)、またその嫡男藤原頼通の養子となり、その子孫も摂関家と深い姻戚関係を築いた。
- Morofusa was Mido Kampaku FUJIWARA no Michinaga's daughter's husband (Morofusa's wife was Michinaga's daughter Takako), and became an adopted child of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, the heir of Michinaga; additionally, the descendant of Morofusa built a deep relationship through intermarriage with the Sekkan Family (Sekkanke).
- ただし現在でも皇居での公式行事における政府関係者や外交団などの席次を見ると、大要でこの宮中席次の規定が踏襲されていることがわかる。
- However, looking at the order of precedence of the government officials and diplomats at official functions in the Imperial Palace today, it is clear that the rule of the order of precedence in the Imperial Court is still used on the whole.
- 表向きは信長との協調関係は継続していたものの、密かに武田信玄・浅井長政・朝倉義景・顕如らに信長討伐令を発して信長包囲網を結成した。
- Although Yoshiaki officially had a cooperative relationship with Nobunaga, he formed a coalition against Nobunaga by secretly giving an order of subjugation to Shingen TAKEDA, Nagamasa AZAI, Yoshikage ASAKURA and Kennyo.
- しかし、安土桃山時代になると、太閤検地などを通じて土地所有関係が大きく整理されたため、出挙は近世に入るまでに消滅したとされている。
- However, after the several matters relating to land ownership were drastically controlled through Taiko-kenchi (the land surveys conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and other systems in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Suiko is believed to have been abolished by the beginning of the early-modern times.
- ただし、地理的に京都市方面との関係が強い大字広河原は昭和32年(1957年)京都市左京区に編入されたため、以後は41大字となった。
- However, after Oaza Hirogawara which was near Kyoto City was integrated into the Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City in 1957, this number was reduced to forty-one Oaza in Keihoku Town.
- 9月20日に百条委員会の調査特別委員会による吉野晴夫と暴力団関係者に対する証人喚問が行われたが、両者の証言は大きく食い違っていた。
- A summoning of Haruo YOSHINO and the people relating to gangster organizations was held on September 20, however, the testimonies were widely different between the both parties.
- 儒教の長い歴史の間には、古文・今文の争い、喪に服する期間、仏教との思想的関係、理や気の捉え方など様々な論争があって枚挙に暇がない。
- In the long history of Ju-kyo, there is an endless list of various disputes including, the dispute between Kobun and Kinbun, the period of time to observe mourning, relation with Buddhism in terms of thought, and view towards law and Qi.
- 昭和初期から30年代にかけて京都市新京極に、明治から大正にかけて大阪市上本町に同じ名の寄席が存在したが、両者は互いに無関係である。
- There were two yose called Fuki, that existed at Shinkyogoku, Kyoto City for about 30 years since early Showa era, and another existed at Uehommachi, Osaka City from Meiji era to Taisho era, though they shared the same name, they were not related to each other.
- 直義の饗応役に塩冶判官と桃井若狭介が任ぜられ、その指導を高家高師直が受持つ関係上、三人も直義に従って八幡に詣で、御前に控えている。
- As Enya Hangan and Wakasanosuke MOMONOI are appointed to kyooyaku (person in charge of entertainment) and Moronao KO is in charge of instructing them, these three men also visit Hachiman-gu shrine together with Naoyoshi, and the three men wait behind him.
- 野州家は将軍近習としての性格を有した一方で、京兆家、典厩家とも密接な関係を保ち、結果として細川氏一門の幕政関与に貢献したと思われる。
- The Yashu family possessed its nature as a shogun attendant, but on the other hand, they maintained the close relationship with the Keicho family and the Tenkyu family, as a result, it is assumed, they had contributed to the involvement of the Hosokawa clan in bakufu.
- 次の将軍徳川家宣は近衛基熙の娘婿にあたり、東山天皇-近衛基熙-徳川家宣のラインの完成によって朝幕関係はもっとも安定した時期を迎える。
- The next Shogun in power, Ienobu TOKUGAWA was Motohiro KONOE's son in law, the relationship between Emperor Higashiyama, Motohiro KONOE, Ienobu TOKUGAWA was during the most settled period.
- これは摂関家にとっては不都合な事実であるが、慈円は事実関係そのものは否定せずに、天皇の認識不足を激しく責めて道長の忠節を称えている。
- This was an inconvenient fact for the clan (family) eligible for regency, and although Jien did not deny the relevance of the fact, he accused the Emperor of ignorance and honored Michinaga, remaining faithful to the Emperor.
- その他にも、ごく一部の保守的な日本史や日本文学などのアマチュア愛好家、神道(国家神道)の関係者、全日本居合道連盟などが使用している。
- In addition, it is used by a small proportion of amateur devotees of the conservative history of Japan and Japanese literature, persons concerned with Shinto religion (State Shinto), All Japan Iai Do Federation, etc.
- 増鏡で彦仁は後嵯峨天皇第一皇女綜子内親王と密かに通じていたというが、月花門院は園基氏の子、頭中将園基顕とも関係を持っていたとされる。
- Masukagami (The Clear Mirror) says that Hikohito committed adultery with Imperial Princess Soshi (the first princess of Emperor Gosaga), and that Soshi (called Gekkamonin) also had a relationship with Motoaki SONO (the son of Motouji SONO), who was Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain).
- 父祖が死亡している場合はもとより無関係であるが、父祖が存命中に子孫が父祖のために敵討をすれば、父祖も連座で罰せられるとの規定である。
- It goes without saying that this would be irrelevant if the father or grandfather were already dead; however, this provision stipulates that if the son or grandson avenged his father or grandfather while his father or grandfather was still alive, his father or grandfather would also be punished for being guilty by association.
- その後も、地元の人々や観光関係者たちがこの桜並木を大切に育て、たび重なる豪雪やがけ崩れによる被害のさいにも黙々と補植し、守り続けた。
- After that, local people and people engaged in tourism fostered this sakura-namiki carefully and, when it was damaged by repeated heavy snowfall and mud and rock slide, they planted to supplement silently and continued to protect the sakura-namiki.
- なお、水墨画と禅宗の教義とには直接の関係はなく、水墨画は禅宗様の建築様式などと同様、外来の新しい文化として受容されたものと思われる。
- In addition, there is no direct relationship between Suiboku-ga and the dharma of the Zen sect, and it seems that Suiboku-ga was accepted as a new foreign culture as well as the Zen sect style architecture.
- 父信西の関係で後白河法皇との結びつきは強く、木曽義仲の上洛の際に法皇の安穏と天下泰平を祈祷したり、祈雨の為に孔雀経法を修すなどした。
- As the son of Shinzei, he had a close relationship with Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and he prayed for peace and tranquility of the Cloistered Emperor and the nation during Yoshinaka KISO's visit to Kyoto as well as conducting a Kujaku Kyobo ritual for rain.
- 新三郎は二人への面目が立たず、おみよの元に来て、「お前との関係もこれまで、新助と言う男がいるのだから身を引く」と心ならずも縁を切る。
- Losing face for the two, Shinzaburo visits Omiyo, and reluctantly breaks off the relationships with Omiyo, saying that I will now end the relationships with you, because you have a lover named Shinsuke.'
- 関係者から意見を聞いて現地調査を行い加賀鳶の扮装を再現したり、古道具屋でくたびれた羊羹色の羽織を購入し道玄の衣装とするほどであった。
- He had recreated the fashion of Kagatobi through making field trips by asking opinions of those who were concerned, and went so far as to purchase yokan colored (color of faded black mixed with red) haori (a Japanese half-coat) to make it into Dogen's costume.
- その関係もあり、大内義隆が守護代陶隆房の謀叛によって死亡し、大内氏を大内義長が継ぐと、これに反発して反陶の兵を挙げ、陶軍と戦っている。
- For this son-in-law-relationship, when Yoshitaka OUCHI was killed in the rebellion by Shugodai (deputy military governor) Takafusa SUE and replaced by Yoshinaga OUCHI as head of Ouchi family, Masayori raised his own army to fight against the Sue's army.
- 皇室関係の国家事務、天皇の国事行為にあたる外国の大使・公使の接受に関する事務、皇室の儀式に係る事務をつかさどり、御璽・国璽を保管する。
- This agency handles the routine functions of national affairs, office work of receiving of foreign ambassadors and ministers as an emperor's constitutional functions, affairs on Imperial family's ceremonies, and stores the gyoji (the imperial Seal) and the seal of state.
- それは律令制崩壊以後の日本においては「御恩と奉公」という主従関係に基づいた、繋がりを重視する部隊編成を行わざるをえなかったためである。
- This is because after the destruction of the Ritsuryo system in Japan, troops had to be organized in a way that stressed relation based on lord-and-vassal bonds such as 'favor and service.'
- 有事の際にはこうした「武家の棟梁」が追討使に補任され、主従関係を結んでいる「一国棟梁」以下の武士を動員し、軍事活動を展開したのである。
- In an emergency, such a 'Buke no toryo' was appointed tsuitoshi, and the leader mobilized samurai under 'Ikkoku toryo' with whom he had a master-servant relationship, to carry out necessary military activities.
- ただ当時の関係者によると、焼失直前の旧金閣はほとんど金箔の剥げ落ちた簡素な風情で、現在のように金色に光る豪華なものではなかったという。
- However, according to people from the time, the old Kinkakuji was plain and showed little gold with most of it worn and beaten, looking little like the current one which is gold and magnificent.
- だが、創成期の武家政権と既存の朝廷勢力の権限を巡る駆け引きと緊張関係は引き続き存在し、その一応の解決をみるのは承久の乱以後の事である。
- However, the politics over rights and the tense relationship between the initial warrior class government and the conventional Imperial Court forces continued, and it was resolved to a certain degree only after the Jyokyu Rebellion.
- これは「豆腐製造が微妙な技術を要すること、長期保存ができないなど、豆腐の特性が関係していると思われる」(全豆連ホームページより引用)。
- This is 'considered to be related to the characteristics of tofu, such as requiring delicate technique for making tofu, impossibility of long storage, etc.,' (as excerpted from the website of Zentoren, the Japanese national tofu association).
- 鎌倉時代末期に書かれた『野守鏡』にはこの教団を一向宗と呼んで、後世の浄土真宗とは全く無関係の宗派として存在している事が記録されている。
- In the 'Nomori no Kagami,' which was written at the end of the Kamakura period, it is recorded that this sect was called Ikkoshu, and was a completely different sect from the later Jodo Shinshu sect.
- 三代花山院忠雅(1124年 - 1193年)は朝政に明るかった上に、平清盛と親戚関係にあったことから、太政大臣という異例の昇進を遂げた。
- Because the third generation, Tadamasa KAZANIN (1124 to 1193), was familiar with the Emperor's politics in the Imperial Palace and was a relative of TAIRA no Kiyomori, he was exceptionally promoted to be the grand minister of state.
- 葛城の高鴨神社は賀茂朝臣に関係のある神社であり、事代主やアヂスキタカヒコネ(賀茂大御神)は賀茂朝臣が祀っていた神であると考えられている。
- Takakamo-jinja Shrine in Katsuragi had a connection with KAMO no Asomi, who is thought to have worshipped the ancient Japanese gods of Kotoshiro nushi and Ajisukitakahikone (KAMO no omikami).
- 門前町(もんぜんまち)とは、有力な寺院・神社の周辺に、社寺関係者および参拝客を相手にする商工業者が集まることによって形成された町のこと。
- Monzen-machi means a town around an influential temple or shrine that was developed after merchants and manufacturers gathered there to conduct business, targeting workers and visitors of the shrine or temple.
- その足利義満も、当初は明国から、「良懐と日本の国王位を争っている持明の臣下」と看做されて、外交関係を結ぶ相手と認識されず、苦労している。
- At first, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was regarded by Ming as 'a vassal of Jimyo who competed for the rank of Japanese King with 良懐', and had difficulty with having Ming approve Yoshimitsu as a partner for diplomatic relations.
- この乱の過程で、伊達晴宗は国人一揆との契約関係を再確認することで、他の奥羽諸大名に先駆けて戦国大名としての体制を確立することに成功した。
- In the process of this turbulence, Harumune DATE succeeded to firmly establish the system as a sengoku daimyo by reconfirming the contract relationship with kokujin ikki (rising of kokujin) in the run up to other daimyo in the Ou Region.
- 浄土真宗としての解釈は六曜はそもそも中国の習俗で、仏教とは一切関係の無い暦注である上に、日本に入ってから解釈が変わったものであるとする。
- According to Jodo Shinshu Sect's interpretation, Rokuyo (six days of the Buddhist calendar) is, in the first place, a Chinese divination which has nothing to do with Buddhism and its interpretation was altered after it was imported into Japan.
- その後、、皇室との関係が深かったが、室町幕府8代将軍足利義政が山荘(後の慈照寺銀閣)を建てるにあたり、相国寺付近に移されその後廃絶した。
- Since then it had maintained a close relationship with the Imperial Family, but it was forced to move to the vicinity of Sokoku-ji Temple when the eighth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, constructed his mountain villa, which was later called Jisho-ji Ginkaku Temple, on the same site of Jodo-ji Temple, and subsequently Jodo-ji Temple was abolished.
- しかし尊皇攘夷に傾倒して京都の公家と関係を持ち、徳川家定の将軍後継者争いでは一橋派に与したため、大老の井伊直弼から危険人物と見なされた。
- However, his commitment to the Sonno Joi philosophy and connections to the court nobles of Kyoto led him to side with the Hitotsubashi family during Iesada TOKUGAWA's conflict surrounding the shogun's successor, causing him to be viewed as a threat by Tairo (great elder) Naosuke II.
- 曼殊院は平安時代以来、近世末期に至るまで北野神社(現・北野天満宮)と関係が深く、歴代の曼殊院門主は北野神社の別当(責任者)を兼ねていた。
- Manshuin Temple, ever since the Heian period until the end of the early-modern period, had intimate relations with Kitano-jinja Shrine (present day Kitano Tenmangu Shrine), and successive monshu (head priest) of Manshuin Temple also assumed the position of betto (the superior of a temple) of Kitano Shrine.
- 子ども向けファッション雑誌や美容関係の図書ではモデルの3~13歳の少女も化粧する場合が割合多く、特に和服の場合は厚化粧になる傾向がある。
- In fashion magazines or books related to beauty treatment for children, a large proportion of girl models aged three to thirteen wear makeup, especially when they are modelling for wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- その後、親王は後醍醐天皇(かつての尊治親王)の側近として建武の新政でも中務省・式部省を歴任する一方で持明院統の皇族とも親密な関係を保った。
- After that, the Imperial Prince successively held the position of Nakatsukasa sho (department) and Shikibu sho (an official position in charge of personnel under the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes) as Emperor Godaigo's (former Imperial Prince Takaharu) close aides during the Kenmu restoration, he also had a close relationship with the Imperial Family of the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 「癸未」を503年とする説では、鏡を作らせて長寿を祈った「斯麻」は、当時倭国と同盟関係にあった百済の武寧王(別名斯麻王)とする解釈がある。
- In the theory which interprets 'Yin Water Sheep' as 503, 'Shima' who ordered a mirror to pray for the longevity was Muryeong-wang (another name King Shima) of Baekje which was then allied with Wakoku (Japan).
- なお、鳩山一郎が戦後連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の公職追放指令を受けたのは、かつて文相として滝川の処分を強行したことに関係があるといわれる。
- It is said that the forced punishment of Takigawa was one of the reasons why Ichiro HATOYAMA was banished from official positions by the GHQ in the post-war years.
- 越境してきた密偵はたとえ幕府関係者であろうと厳しく断罪し、情報の漏洩防止に努め、密貿易によって外貨を蓄え続け、幕府に勝る軍事力を獲得した。
- Any spies entering its territory were severely punished, even if they were related to Bakufu, and thereby the clan endeavored to avoid the leakage of information, continued to accumulate foreign currency through secret trade with overseas countries, and acquired military power exceeding that of Bakufu.
- これらは繁殖力が強く、生態系に悪影響を与えているとされ、事実、メダカやタモロコなど、いくつかの在来種が補食関係の変化により姿を消している。
- It is considered that, since these foreign species have high productive ability, they are negatively affecting the eco-system in that area and, in fact, some of the native species such as killifish and field gudgeon have disappeared due to the changes in predation in the environment.
- これらの四種の音楽のうちで、三種の楽器編成で合奏されるのが現在言われる「三曲合奏」であるが、それと「三曲」の概念との前後関係は不明である。
- What we call sankyoku gassou today is the ensemble made up of the three kinds of instruments out of the above-mentioned four, but it isn't clear which concept came first, 'sankyoku gasso' or 'sankyoku.'
- 地方の食堂では鶏肉を用意する手間の関係で「親子丼」と称して、実際には炒め物に使う豚肉などを利用して「他人丼」が供されることがしばしばある。
- Restaurants in the country side often serve 'tanin-don' under tha name of 'oyako-don' in which pork used in stir-fried dishes is used instead of chicken to save preparing time and effort.
- - 秩父市矢尾酒造が開設している資料館で、江戸時代の酒造関係の文書や機具、また全国に散在する江州蔵の成り立ちについての資料を展示している。
- This is a museum established by Yao Shuzo, Chichibu City and documents and tools and equipment for sake brewing during the Edo Period and materials for formation of Goshugura scattered in Japan.
- また、仏眼仏母は胎蔵界大日如来が金剛界月輪三昧という深い瞑想の境地に至った姿ととも解釈され、一字金輪仏頂とは表裏一体の関係にあるとされる。
- Butsugenbutsumo is also interpreted as a form of tathagata known as Taizokai Dainichi Nyorai being attained a state of deep meditation known as Kongokai Gachirin Sanmai, and is considered very closely related with Ichijikinrinbuccho, a deified mantra 'bhruum'.
- 遺産相続や宗旨替えなど、親類同士の場でも折伏に近い活動が行われる事があり、この場合人間関係や金銭問題にも重大なトラブルを起こすことがある。
- Even at the relatives' gatherings for succession of property, religious conversion, etc. activities which are almost the same as shakubuku are sometimes performed, which may cause serious troubles on human relationship and money problems.
- また、女性関係の派手さでも知られており、崇徳天皇や平清盛が「白河法皇の御落胤」であるという噂が当時広く流布され信じられる原因ともなっている。
- SHIRAKAWA is also known for many relationships with women and the rumor that Emperor Sutoku and TAIRA no Kiyomori may be SHIRAKAWA's illegitimate sons, was widely spread and believed at the time.
- 11世紀ごろに武家の棟梁と呼ぶべき指導的な武士(例えば源頼信など)が登場すると、多数の武士が棟梁と主従関係を結んで、棟梁の郎党となっている。
- Around the eleventh century, as leading samurai like MINAMOTO no Yorinobu who should be called toryo (a leader) appeared, many samurai connected master to servant relationships with toryo and become roto for the toryo.
- 国司苛政上訴がこの時期までに消滅したのは、公田官物率法が国司の課税権限を抑制し、郡司・田堵負名層との利害関係が解消されたからだとされている。
- It is contemplated that the reason why kokushi kasei joso disappeared around that time was because koden kanmotsu rippo restricted kokushi's right to collect tax and conflicts of interest between kokushi and gunji/tato fumyo were resolved.
- 後白河の寵愛する建春門院は、後白河と清盛の関係をつなぐ重要な存在であったが、その死は、両者間に蓄積していた対立点を顕在化させることとなった。
- Kenshunmonin was deeply loved by Goshirakawa and was an important person in binding the relationship between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori, but after her death, the conflicts that had accumulated between the two parties became apparent.
- 江戸後期や四民平等となった明治には、女学校で礼儀作法が授業に取り入れられるなど、富裕層の町人も作法を学ぶようになるが、小笠原とは関係はない。
- In the late Edo period and Meiji period, which saw the introduction of equality for all people, girls' schools started teaching etiquette classes and affluent merchants were able to learn manners, although they were not related to Ogasawara.
- しかし、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は武徳会の自発的解散を認めず、11月9日武徳会に対し解散を命じ、武徳会に関係した官民約五千名が追放された。
- However, the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers did not accept the voluntary dissolution of Butoku Kai and instead ordered the dissolution of Butoku Kai on November 9, expelling around 5,000 people from the public and private sectors who were involved in Butoku Kai.
- 岸田吟香(実業家)と円山大迂(篆刻家)は明治12年(1879年)ごろ、吟香が上海に開いた商業上の関係を機縁として徐三庚に親近し教えを受けた。
- Ginko KISHIDA (a business man) and Taiu MARUYAMA (tenkokuka - a seal engraving artist) learnt from Xu Sangeng, taking the opportunity to start commercial relationships in Shanghai.
- つまり系譜上での「履中天皇皇女説」と「市辺押磐皇子王女説」はどちらも正しく、履中皇女と履中皇孫は別人で、両者は叔母と姪の関係であったという説。
- That is, the theory says, genealogically, both 'the theory of Emperor Richu's Princess' and 'the theory of Prince Ichinobe no Oshihano's Princess' are right and Richu Princess was different person from Richu Imperial descendant and both were in the relation of aunt and niece.
- だが、東山天皇は今まで上皇が全てを握って自分が無力であった事に不満を抱いており、近衛基熙の補佐を得て親政を開始して幕府との関係改善をはかった。
- However, Emperor Higashiyama was frustrated that the Retired Emperor Reigen had all the political power and he did not have any means of control, so he tried to rule the government directly with the help of Motohiro KONOE in order to improve the relationship with the government of Edo.
- これは、『日本書紀』に記載された孝徳天皇が妻の間人皇女(天智の同母妹)に当てた歌に彼女と天智との不倫関係を示唆するものがあるとするものである。
- This is based on the theory that Emperor Kotoku sent a poem to his wife Hashihito no Himemiko (Emperor Tenchi's (Tenji) sister with the same mother) indicating that Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) was having an affair with her, which is contained in 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki).'
- 同時に社研に関係があると見なされた京大の河上肇、同大の山本宣治・河野密、関西学院大学の河上丈太郎・新明正道ら教員に対しても家宅捜索が行われた。
- At the same time, the houses of Hajime KAWAKAMI of Kyoto Imperial University, Senji YAMAMOTO and Mitsu KONO of Doshisha University, as well as Jotaro KAWAKAMI, Masamichi SHINMEI, and other teachers of Kwansei Gakuin University, who had been considered to have some relationships with Shaken, were searched.
- また、外戚関係を媒介に摂政関白として政務にあたる摂関政治と異なって、院政は直接的な父権に基づくものであったため、専制的な統治を可能としていた。
- Because insei was based on direct paternal rights, contrary to the Sekkan government, whereby the regents/kampakus conducted political affairs through their ties as cognates of the Emperor, insei facilitated a despotic form of government.
- しかし幕末には禁裏御料は郷内の半分ほどで、村々の所領関係が異なることは、山国の諸村が一体となり山国神社の宮座を堅持していく上で問題も多かった。
- But by the Bakumatsu period (1853-1868), the remaining territory controlled by the imperial house was about half of the interior of the region, and territorial relations among the villages had changed; the various villages in Yamaguni had joined together as organized parishioners of the same local shrine, the Yamaguni-jinja Shrine, and the new balance of power led to many conflicts over land control.
- 信頼と提携関係にあった摂関家の藤原忠通・基実父子も参入したことで、清盛は一気に官軍としての体裁を整えるに至り、信頼・義朝の追討宣旨が下された。
- Even FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and his son Motozane, both of the elite Fujiwara branch that produced regents and advisors and with whom Nobuyori had been close, joined the counter-rebellion at Rokuhara, meaning that Kiyomori had achieved, in a stroke, total legitimacy for his army, and soon his forces received an imperial order to hunt down and destroy Nobuyori and Yoshitomo.
- 10世紀後半に記された『宋高僧伝』巻21「感通篇」に立てられた「唐明州奉化県釈契此」(布袋)の伝には、彼と禅との関係について一切触れていない。
- In section 'Shakukaishi of Hoka Prefecture, Mingzhou Province of Tang Dynasty (Hotei)' in the 21st volume (Kantsu) of 'Biographies of Eminent Monks in the Sung Dynasty' compiled in the latter half of the 10th century, no relationship between Hotei and Zen is mentioned.
- コンクリート造の大法輪塔1階には多数のだるまを展示、2階には南太平洋方面の戦没者の位牌が英霊殿に、映画関係者がキネマ殿に、それぞれ祭祀される。
- Many daruma dolls are displayed on the first floor of Daihorin-to (tower), which is constructed of concrete; mortuary tablets for victims of the Pacific War (particularly the South Pacific) are enshrined in Eireiden on the second floor of the Shuseido, and Kinema Hall is dedicated to people in the film industry.
- つまり、原語には「界」(世界)を意味する語は含まれていないが、「金剛界」と対になる関係で、日本では平安時代以来「胎蔵界」曼荼羅と称されている。
- This shows that the original Sanskrit does not include the word that means 'realm' ('kai' in Japanese), but in Japan the Mandala has been called the 'Taizokai' (Womb Realm) Mandala since the Heian period, because it makes a pair with the 'Kongokai' (Diamond Realm) Mandala.
- いっぽう大豪族の蘇我氏は渡来人勢力と連携し、国際的な視野を持っていたとされ、朝鮮半島国家との関係の上からも仏教の受容に積極的であったとされる。
- On the other hand, the Soga clan, Daigozoku (big local ruling family), was said to work together with toraijin group, to have an international vision, and to be aggressive to accept Buddhism because of the relationship with the countries of the Korean peninsula.
- 鵜匠による鵜の供養自体は百数十年前より行われていたが、1983年(昭和58年)10月16日に鵜飼関係者の浄財により長良宮口町に塚が建立された。
- The memorial service for cormorants has been held by usho (a fisherman of cormorant fishing) for more than a hundred years, and a monument was constructed on October 16, 1983 in Nagara Miyaguchi-cho thanks to the contribution by ukai related people.
- 同様に、甲斐国の総合地誌として編纂された『甲斐国志』では武田氏関係の記述は『甲陽軍鑑』がベースとなっているが編纂に伴う古文書調査は行われている。
- Similar investigations were also conducted when 'Kai kokushi' was compiled as a general topography of Kai Province, although its description of the Takeda clan was based on 'Koyo Gunakan'.
- 昇殿とは天皇の日常生活の場である清涼殿南廂にある殿上へ昇ることで、平安時代は家格・官位に関係なく、廷臣ごとに勅許を得ることでこれを許されていた。
- Entering the Courtiers' Hall in the Imperial Palace' means entering the Courtiers' Hall called Tenjo No Ma in the emperor's private living quarters, i.e., in the south side of the emperor's residence Seiryoden; and during the Heian period, court officials were authorized by imperial sanction to enter the Hall without regard for their family rank and court rank.
- しかし後朱雀天皇の即位にあたり、伯父の関白頼通が養女嫄子を入内させて中宮に冊立した頃から、禎子内親王と摂関家の関係は急速に悪化していったらしい。
- However after Emperor Gosuzaku's enthronement, this was the time the Princess's uncle and the Chancellor, Yorimichi made her adopted daughter Geshi an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court and she became Chugu, the relationship between the Princess Teishi and the Sekkan family (family eligible for the regent and the chancellor) became worse all the sudden.
- とはいえ、高貴でおっとりした人柄であったという章子内親王は夫後冷泉天皇が他の妃を寵愛しても気にすることなく、従って頼通らとの関係も穏やかだった。
- However, Princess Shoshi (Akiko) was a noble and gentle person, so she did not mind when her husband, Emperor Goreizei, loved another princess, so the relationship with Yorimichi was peaceful.
- 工業の力が商業に大きく勝っている関係で、工業系事業所の経済団体として久御山町工業会が長く運営されてきたが、2003年に工業会が商工会と統合した。
- Because its industrial power is much stronger than its commercial power, the Kumiyama-cho Industry Association operated as an economic organization of industrial establishments for a long time, but, was integrated with the commercial association in 2003.
- これ以降、家督の相続を巡って相克のあった蘆名・田村・岩城・最上・南部などの諸家では、国人一揆と大名の契約関係の一元化により戦国大名化を果たした。
- After that, in various clans such as Ashina, Tamura, Iwaki, Mogami, and Nanbu had struggles with respect to inheritance of the reigns of the family had been transformed into sengoku daimyo through unification of relations between kokujin ikki and daimyo.
- 更に公武の利害関係を包括的に調整できる室町幕府の体制により、下地中分などによる荘園の再編成がすすみ、寺社本所による一円領や武家一円領が定着した。
- In addition, by Muromachi bakufu's structure to harmonize the interests of court noble and samurai, the reorganization of shoen was advanced by Shitaji chubun (physical division of the land) etc., and ichienryo (ichien territory) and bukeichienryo (ichien territory of samurai families) took hold.
- Furthermore, owing to the Muromachi bakufu system in which interests of court nobles and samurai could be comprehensively adjusted, shoen restructuring was implemented through, for example shitaji chubun, and as a result, management of ichienryo (ichien territories) or bukeichienryo (ichien territories of samurai families) by jisha honjo was established.
- しかし、田堵は、名田経営を通じて、土地および他の隷属する百姓との関係を緊密なものとしていき、中には周辺の他の田堵の名田を集積する者も現れていた。
- Nevertheless they strengthened relationships with land and subordinate peasants through myoden management, and some tato even started to accumulate neighboring myoden fields managed by other tato.
- 一宮は建部神社、二宮は日吉大社、三宮は多賀大社あるいは御上神社とされるが、実際には比叡山延暦寺と関係の深い日吉神社の力が強かったと見られている。
- Although it is considered that 'Ichinomiya,' 'Ninomiya,' and 'Sannomiya' were Takebe-jinja Shrine, Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine, and Taga-taisha Shrine or Mikami-jinja Shrine, respectively, it is probable that Hiyoshi-jinja Shrine, which was deeply related with Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, actually had a strong power.
- 高倉の即位は、清盛だけでなく、安定した王統の確立を目指していた後白河も望んでいたものであり、後白河と清盛は利害をともにする関係にあったといえる。
- Takakura's ascension was wished for by not only Kiyomori, but also Goshirakawa, who wanted to establish a stable Imperial line, and therefore the relationship between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori may be considered to have had common interests.
- したがって基本的に鎌倉幕府が支配下に置いたのは鎌倉殿の知行国および主従関係を結んだ武士(御家人)であり、全国の武士を支配下に治めたわけではない。
- Consequently, those sent out by the bakufu into the provinces as governors and so forth were warriors from one of the Minamoto clan's home provinces or otherwise engaged in a master-servant relationship with Yoritomo (as gokenin, his vassals); the bakufu never achieved control over all the country's warriors, ruling instead through its close allies and retainers.
- 登場人物やその関係などは初めて見物する観客にとってもよく知っているなかで、観客は戯作者がどのようにストーリーを展開させるかを楽しむようになった。
- Even a first-time spectator knew well about the characters of the story, their mutual relations and other details, so spectators found pleasure in how the writer of the popular story developed the drama.
- やがて吉田城 (三河国)を失陥、三河の支配権も喪失すると、同盟関係の武田氏からも侮られて、三国同盟の一方的破棄から武田氏による駿河侵攻に晒される。
- Soon he lost Yoshida-jo Castle (Mikawa Province) and lost the dominion of Mikawa, he was disregarded by the Takeda clan to which he allied, the tripartite alliance was renounced unilaterally, and Suruga was in danger of invasion by the Takeda clan.
- 玉造は元慶の乱の時に、政府側についた蝦夷の名字であるため、この915年十和田火山の噴火によって埋没した遺跡との関係があるのではないかと指摘された。
- Tamatsukuri is a family name of the Emishi who had sided with the Imperial government during the Gangyo War, and accordingly it is pointed out that the family might have connected with the site buried by the eruption of the volcano in Lake Towada-ko in 915.
- 鎌倉時代においては(有力御家人の被官のような例外はあるが)個々の御家人が直接将軍と主従関係を結んでおり、守護は国内の御家人の監督者に過ぎなかった。
- In the Kamakura period, individual Gokenin directly paid homage to the Shogun (although there were exceptions such as being hired by a strong Gokenin), and shugos were mere supervisors of Gokenin within their lands.
- これとは別に、親方と弟子の関係から親方を「父(ちゃん)」弟子を「子(こ)」と置き換え、師弟共に食べるものを「ちゃんこ」と呼ぶようになった説もある。
- In addition to the above views, there is a view that oyakata (stablemaster) was replaced with 'chan (father)' and deshi (pupil) with 'ko (child)' based on the relationships between oyakata and deshi, and then dishes eaten by oyakata and deshi together were called 'chanko.'
- 武田氏関係文書の特徴として、文書の多くは戦国期に武田氏の拡大領国が確立した信玄・勝頼期に集中し、信虎期以前のものが極端に少ないことが指摘されている。
- Concerning the characteristics of the documents related to the Takeda clan, it is pointed out that while many documents written during the Shingen/Katsuyori era, the era after the Takeda clan established its wide territory, are existing, the number of those written during Nobutora era or before is quite small.
- 久邇家は香淳皇后を通して天皇家と縁戚関係にあるが、これは香淳皇后が入内したことによるもので久邇家嫡流には明治天皇以降の天皇の男系血統は入っていない。
- The Kuni family is related to the Emperor's family through Empress Kojun, this was because the Empress made a bridal entry into the Imperial Palace, there was no direct male blood line from the Imperial Family in the successors of the Kuni family since Emperor Meiji.
- 皇族の班位は、ほぼ戦前の皇族身位令に準じるものとなっているが、兄弟姉妹間では、女よりも男を優先する場合と、男女関係なく出生順による場合とが見られる。
- Although the Imperial ranking order for members of the Imperial family is in most part pursuant to the Ordinance of Imperial Nobility implemented pre-war, among siblings, there are cases where the male members take precedence over the female members, and those where the order of birth is weighed more heavily regardless of gender.
- 引付衆は御家人の所領関係訴訟(所務沙汰)を扱い、問注所ではその他の民事訴訟(雑務沙汰)及び訴訟雑務(主に訴状の受理)を扱うという役割分担がなされた。
- Responsibilities were divided between the Monchujo and Hikitsukeshu; Hikitsukeshu dealt with Shomu-sata (lawsuits brought about by gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)), whereas Monchu-dokoro handled Zatsumu-zata (other civil cases) and served within the court (mainly receiving petitions.).
- 漁業と農業は、水が多い時は漁業に都合がよいが田の水が長く引かず米の生産が悪く、逆に水が少なく米の生産が良好なときは漁が悪いという相克の関係にあった。
- Large amounts of water is good for fishing but bad for rice production with water standing in paddy fields for a prolonged period of time; on the other hand, if there is a little water it is good for rice production but no good for fishing; as such, fishing and farming were at odds with each other.
- 秦河勝は一説に聖徳太子の参謀として活躍したといわれ、皇族との関係も深いだけに、寺には太子ゆかりの御遺品や皇族からの賜り物が、大切に多く奉られている。
- Since HATA no Kawakatsu is said to have played an important role as an advisor to Prince Shotoku and had a close tie with royalty, articles in connection with the Prince and gifts from royalty are stored here with great care.
- 『道中日記』は、「内容豊富で、異色に富み、とくに民俗関係資料に見るべきものが少なくない」点で際立ったもので、その人類学的な視線の向けようが興味深い。
- 'Dochu Nikki' is an outstanding diary in 'variety of the records, uniqueness and a lot of information about the folks,' and it has an interesting anthropological aspect as well.
- 彼らは地頭という全く新しい職に付いたわけではなく、あくまで荘官や郷司・保司のうち幕府と主従関係を結んだものが地頭と呼ばれる点に付いては注意されたい。
- Note that it does not mean that they took up a completely new Shiki called Jito; Jito was simply a position, among Shokan, Goji and Hoji, which had a master-subordinate relationship with the feudal government.
- しかし時代が進むにつれ、天皇と濃密な姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏一族のほか、源氏、橘氏、清原氏、菅原氏といった新興氏族が急速に上流貴族階層を占めていった。
- However as time went by, new clans including the Minamoto clan, the Tachibana clan, the Kiyohara clan, the Sugawara clan as well as the Fujiwara clan who established a deep matrimonial relation with the Emperor, started to rapidly occupy the upper noble class.
- これは賀茂神社の紋章が葵をかたどっていることに由来しており(松平家の三つ葉葵の紋はこの神社に由来する)、神と人との関係性を強める目的で行われている。
- This derives from the crest of Kamo-jinja Shrine with the shape of Hollyhock (the crest of the Matsudaira family, Mitsuba-aoi [three leaves of Hollyhock] derives from this shrine), and it is held in order to strengthen the relationship between the god and men.
- このため地歌以外の三味線音楽が歌舞伎や人形浄瑠璃などの視覚的要素を伴う伴奏音楽として発展したのに対し、箏曲は劇場とは関係のない純音楽として発展した。
- As a result, while shamisen music other than jiuta developed as accompanying music for kabuki and ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) that involve visual elements, Soh music developed as purely music independently from theater arts.
- また、小谷野敦は里見の領国を日本のミニチュアととらえ、領民を組織して行われた里見家の軍事訓練の描写などに江戸時代後期の海防論との関係を見出している。
- Furthermore Ton KOYANO, regarding the territory ruled by the Satomi family as a miniature Japan, considers that the description of military training led by the Satomi family mobilizing people within the domain is connected with the doctrine of coast defense in the later Edo period.
- これは、一旦世襲親王家として定めると、世代を経て皇統との血縁関係が離れていっても容易にこれを解消することができず、弾力ある運用が難しくなるためである。
- This was necessary for the resilience of the Meiji system - if the rights of the Seshu-Shinno-ke were accepted under the law, they could not have been easily rescinded, even as the blood line diverged from the reigning imperial line over the generations.
- 財閥家族の企業支配力を分散し、人的関係の切断がはかられたのが、財閥家族の指定であり、そして昭和22年11月に成立した「財閥同族支配力排除法」であった。
- In November 1947, in an effort to disperse the power to control business by the Zaibatsu family and to break up the human relationships, the Zaibatsu family was designated and 'zaibatsu douzoku shihairyoku haijo hou '48 [Law for the Termination of Zaibatsu Family Control] was established.
- なお、『姓氏録』を基に栗隈王の父を難波皇子とする説が広く行われているが、二者の活動年代には隔たりが大きく(約80年)、父子関係を疑問視する向きもある。
- There is an opinion that Kurikuma no Okimi was a prince of the Prince Naniwa, which is based on the description in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (New Selection and Record of Hereditary Titles and Family Names), but considering the long gap (about 80 years) between their active periods, some are dubious about their relation as a father and a son.
- しかし、それ以外の外交とは関係の無い国内向けの公文書(例えば日本人向けの勲記、辞令等)においても「日本国皇帝」を発令者とするものが多数確認されている。
- However, many official documents for domestic communication that have nothing to do with diplomacy (e.g. certificates for decoration for the Japanese, appointment letters, etc.) with the title 'Nihonkoku Kotei' as issuer are identified.
- 摂関政治期になると、后腹以外の天皇の子女は臣籍降下する例がほとんどとなり、一品叙位の条件も二品の経歴よりも天皇や摂関との関係が重視されるようになった。
- During the Sekkanseiji Period (the period of Sekkan [regents and advisers] govern the country), most of the emperor's children except children by empresses demoted from nobility to subject; the requirements for conferring Ippon came to emphasized more on their relationship with the emperor and regents, and less on a career in Nihon.
- ただし、土御門家といえども幸徳井家と興福寺などの南都社寺との関係に直接干渉することは出来ず、南都社寺への日時勘申などは引き続き幸徳井家が担当している。
- However, even with their powerful influence, the TSUCHIMIKADO family was not able to interfere with the relationship between the KOTOKUI family and Nanto shrines like the Kofuku-ji Temple; therefore, the KOTOKUI family continued to oversee the Nichiji Kanjin (a way of divining something according to the time and day) to the Nanto shrines and temples among other tasks.
- 2千年紀(過去1000年)間の中国での塵の降下頻度の記録から、塵の降下頻度の増加が気温の上昇と逆相関関係にあるという研究があり、この説を裏付けている。
- Research based on dust-falling frequencies in the last 1,000 years (between 1000 to 1999, roughly the last 1,000 years) showed that an increase in the dust-falling frequency was inversely proportional to an increase in the temperature, supporting this theory.
- もっとも、当時の南北両朝の力関係から言って、北朝側はもちろん、南朝側も、この条件が遵守されるとは考えていなかったはずであり、実際にも遵守されなかった。
- However, judging from the power balance of both Southern and Northern Dynasties at that time, not only the Northern Dynasty but also the Southern Dynasty probably did not think this condition would be followed and in reality, it was not.
- これは、駅弁は調製から購入・消費までにタイムラグがあるため、食中毒の防止などを目的として、調製方法などにさまざまな厳しい要求があったこととも関係する。
- This situation also resulted from various and strict requests made on the production process, etc. with the aim of preventing food poisoning, because the time lag from production to purchase and consumption is an inevitable aspect of Ekiben.
- 江戸幕府が本末制度を定めて他宗派間の本末関係を清算することに努めた背景には、こうした本末論争が大規模な政治・宗教対立に発展することを防ぐ意図があった。
- Edo Bakufu established Honmatsu seido and tried to nullify the Honmatsu relationship between different sects in order to prevent massive political and religious conflicts.
- 欧米を中心とする先進諸国は勿論、アジア全体と比較しても異例の低比率のため、日本のキリスト教関係者は、かつてこれを「1%の壁」と形容していたこともある。
- The figure is extraordinary low compared with the whole of Asia as well as developed countries mainly in Europe and the United States, and those involved in Christianity in Japan once described this situation as 'the wall of one percent.'
- 関係代名詞queを接頭につけ、「吸う物」の意味で que sorver もしくは que sorber とした場合、発音としては「キソルベル」となる。
- When the relative pronoun, 'que' is placed before the words to make 'que sorver' and 'que sorver,' they are pronounced 'kisoruberu.'
- 直接関係はなかったとはいえ、謀反人の一族が処罰されないことは少なく、毛利季光が処罰されなかったのは鎌倉幕府中枢に居た一族の長井氏の存在があると思われる。
- It was rare that a rebelling family could avoid being punished, although they ware not directly participating; it is thought that the reason of Suemitsu MORI not being punished could be due to the fact that the Nagai clan, who was playing the central role in the Kamakura bakufu.
- 治天となった親王は承久の乱直後の朝廷内の混乱を鎮めて幕府との関係を再構築するなどの実績を残したものの、その翌々年には病死し、院号(後高倉院)を贈られた。
- The Imperial Prince who became Chiten, worked on calming the confusion inside the Imperial Palace after the Jokyu Disturbance, and to restore the relationship with the bakufu, but he died two years later, and was given the ingo (a posthumous title given to an emperor) (Gotakakurain).
- 後水尾天皇は多くの女官たちとの間に多数の皇子女をなしたが、東福門院と女官所生の皇子女とは仲が良く、また、母が異なる皇子女同士も非常に良好な関係であった。
- Many princes and princesses were born between Emperor Gomizuno and his court ladies, but Tofukumonin got along with them well, and the relationships among those born from different mothers were good.
- 一部韓国関係者の主張に、剣道の始祖は韓国版の剣道コムドとあるが、その韓国側のソースをネットにて公開した際、多くの捏造点が認められ、完全に否定されている。
- Some related Koreans have alleged that Kendo derives from the Korean version of Kendo--called Kumdo--but when the Korean sources were disclosed on the Internet, many fabricated points were found and the allegation is now completely denied.
- そのため、「第2のゴールデンウィーク」(または、敬老の日が関係するため、ゴールデンウィークに対して「シルバーウィーク」とも)が誕生するとも言われている。
- Because of this, it is said that 'the second Golden Week' (or since the Respect for the Aged Day is included, it might be called 'Silver Week' as opposed to the Golden Week [a collection of spring holidays in Japan]) may be created.
- 第二次世界大戦が終結するまで「天皇制」は共産党の用語であり、一般には認知されていなかったが、現代では共産党と関係なくマスメディア等一般にも使用されている。
- Although the word 'Tennosei' was for the Communist party until the end of the World War II and was not generally recognized, the word now has no connection with the Communist party and is widely used even in the media.
- 父・後三条天皇は、傍流とはいえ藤原北家の血を引く長男の貞仁親王(白河天皇)よりも同家と外戚関係を有しない源基子との子供に皇位継承候補者として期待をかけた。
- His father Emperor Gosanjo expected a son with MINAMOTO no Motoko who had no maternal relation with the Fujiwara family as the successor of the throne rather than his elder other Imperial Prince Sadahito (later became Emperor Shirakawa) who had a collateral line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- His father Emperor Gosanjo expected that a son born to him and MINAMOTO no Kishi (Motoko), who was not a maternal relative of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, would be the promising imperial heir rather than his eldest son Imperial Prince Sadahito (who would later become Emperor Shirakawa), who was a descendant from a branch of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 更に745年の国司の給与の財源として公廨稲が正税から分離されて、出挙の運用原資として用いられるようになった事で出挙と国司の収入が直接関係するようになった。
- In addition, regarded as financial resources for provincial governors' salary, Kugaito (local source of revenue) was separated from Shozei in 745 and used as the fund for managing Suiko, which created a direct relationship between the income through Suiko and the provincial governors' salary.
- 内蔵寮の職掌は大蔵省より宮廷運営のために送付された金銀絹などをはじめとする天皇家の財産管理・宝物の保管・官人への下賜・調達など天皇家関係の出納事務である。
- The official duties of the Kuraryo are accounting duties related to the Emperor's family such as managing the Emperor's family fortune which included gold, silver and silk sent by the Ministry of Finance for running the court, the keeping of treasures, grants to courtiers, and procurement.
- これは、東京オリンピックを契機に、それまで9割以上が砂利道であった市町村道にも急激にアスファルトによる舗装が広まっていったこととも関係していると思われる。
- This may be because gravel municipal roads which made up more than 90% were rapidly asphalted taking advantage of the Tokyo Olympic Games.
- 7世紀ごろベンガル地方で、ヒンドゥー教の神秘主義の一潮流であるタントラ教(wTantra または Tantrism)と深い関係を持った密教が盛んになった。
- Around the 7th Century, esoteric Buddhism with close ties to Tantra (or Tantrism), a sect of Hinduism mysticism, became popular in the Bengal area.
- 後陽成天皇の信任が厚く、しかも天海を通じて江戸幕府とも関係があった平田職忠はまさにその役目に適した人物であり、それが出納平田家の上昇にもつながったのである。
- Trusted by Emperor Goyozei and enjoying a relationship with the Edo shogunate through the Buddhist monk Tenkai, Mototada HIRATA was the right person to play the role, which led the rise of the Suino Hirata family.
- しかし、威仁親王の要請により明治天皇じきじきにニコライの見舞いが行われる等、日本側が誠実な対応をしたことによりロシアとの関係が決定的に悪化する事はなかった。
- However the relationship between Japan and Russia did not suffer since the issue was dealt with sincerely, Imperial Prince Takehito asked Emperor Meiji himself, to go and see Prince Nicholas, etc.
- この相違の背景には、血縁関係が薄い(→継体天皇参照)次代の継体天皇の即位を正当化する意図が『書紀』側にあり、武烈天皇を暴君に仕立てたとする説が一般的である。
- The general explanation behind these differences is, that Emperor Buretsu was passed off as a tyrant in 'Shoki' with the intention to justify the enthronement of the next era's Emperor, Keitai, who was only distantly related (see Emperor Keitai).
- かかる危機に直面した国衙行政と中央財政を再建させるために、院宮王臣家と富豪層の関係を断ち切るとともに、国司へ大幅な支配権限を委譲する改革が行われたのである。
- In the reformation to reestablish the kokuga administration and the finance of the central government, the relationships between Ingu oshinke and rich and powerful persons was broken and much of the control right was transferred to kokushi.
- 「江戸無血開城」に成功し、事実上幕府を滅亡させた新政府の東海道軍を率いる西郷隆盛は、旧幕府穏健派の勝海舟との関係から、彰義隊への対応の甘さが指摘されていた。
- Takamori SAIGO, the commander of the Tosando-gun army of the new government which successfully brought about the bloodless surrender and virtually abolished the Shogunate, was criticized for his leniency toward the Shogi-tai because of his relationship with Kaishu KATSU, a soft-liner from the former Shogunate.
- 東京両国国技館の本場所前々日に野見宿弥神社(東京都墨田区)で日本相撲協会の幹部、審判部の幹部、相撲茶屋等関係者が集まり、出雲大社教神官の神事が執り行われる。
- Noble priests of Izumo Grand Shrine, together with related people such as high-ranking staff of the Japan Sumo Association, high-ranking staff of the department of judging of the association, and people from sumo tea shops, conduct Shinto rituals at Nominosukune-jinja Shrine (Sumida Ward, Tokyo) two days before a grand sumo tournament held at Tokyo-Ryogoku Sumo amphitheater.
- また、山神との関係も深く、霊峰とされる山々には、必ず天狗がいるとされ(それゆえ山伏の姿をしていると考えられる)、実際に山神を天狗(ダイバ)とする地方は多い。
- It is deeply related to the mountain god, and sacred mountains are always supposed to have Tengu (thus they are considered to be in the shape of a Yamabushi monk); moreover, various regions in fact have Tengu (daiba) as mountain gods.
- 東京での本場所前々日には東京都墨田区の野見宿禰神社に日本相撲協会の幹部、審判部の幹部や相撲茶屋関係者が出席して、出雲大社教の神官によって神事が執り行われる。
- Senior members of Nihon Sumo Kyokai (Japan Sumo Association), senior members of the referee department, and some other relevant people from sumo-jaya (sumo teahouses) will gather at Nominosukune-jinja Shrine in Sumida Ward, Tokyo Prefecture two days before an official sumo tournament starts in Tokyo, and a Shinto priest from the Izumo Oyashiro-kyo (sect of Shinto) will conduct a Shinto rite.
- 当時の皇族の名は資養者の関係から命名され、乳母のウジが採られることが多いが、壱志姫王の場合も伊勢国一志郡に興る壱師君(後に宿禰)が扶養者であったと推測される。
- The members of the Imperial Family at that time were usually named after their guardians, most of the time their menoto (wet nurse), and we can assume that Ichishihime no Okimi was dependent of the Ichishi no kimi clan (later Sukune [the third highest of the eight hereditary titles]) which emerged in Ichishi County, Ise Province.
- その後の家督争いである「花倉の乱」に勝利した氏輝の同母弟今川義元は、甲斐の武田氏と同盟したために相模の後北条氏との関係を悪化させ、「河東の乱」を引き起こした。
- Since Yoshimoto IMAGAWA who was a younger maternal half-brother of Ujiteru and won 'Hanakura no Ran' (Hanakura Rebellion), which was a succession dispute, and allied with the Kai-Takeda clan, he worsened the relationship with the Gohojo clan of Sagami Province, causing the 'Kato War'.
- 大河内の教え子でのちに幸枝と結婚する人物として尾崎秀実をモデルにした野毛隆吉(藤田進が演じている)が登場するが、もちろん実在の尾崎はこの事件とは無関係である。
- Takakichi NOGE (played by Susumu FUJITA), who was Okochi's student and later marries Sachie was based on Hotsumi OZAKI, but of course the real Ozaki is unrelated to this incident.
- 軍事貴族は、承平天慶期より継続的に在地の郡司・富豪百姓・田堵負名層との関係を構築していたため、国内軍事力の編成に関しては、通常の受領よりも格段に有利であった。
- Since military aristocrats started to establish relationships with local gunji, wealthy farmers, and tato fumyo in the Johei Tengyo period, they had a much greater advantage than regular zuryo in terms of raising provincial troops.
- 一円知行(いちえんちぎょう)とは、日本の中世で使用された用語で、荘園公領制の重層的に入り組んだ支配・権利関係の中で、ある者が一元的に土地を支配することを指す。
- Ichien Chigyo was a term used during the Japanese Middle Ages to mean that a particular individual has integrated control over lands in complicated and multi-layered relationships of dominance and rights of the Shoen Koryo (public lands and private estates) system.
- 狩野派は、親・兄弟などの血族関係を主軸とした画家集団で、約4世紀間の長期にわたって一国の画壇に君臨したという点で、世界的にも他にほとんど例を見ないものである。
- The Kanoha group is a painter group mainly concerned with consanguinity such as parents or brothers; it reigned over the nation's realm of art for as long as four centuries, a period unequaled anywhere in the world.
- 武家だけでなく、公家、寺社などからの注文にも応え、寺社関係では、大坂にあった石山本願寺の障壁画を元信が手掛けたことが記録から分かっているが、これは現存しない。
- He accepted orders from court nobles, temples and shrines as well as samurai families; and as for temples and shrines it is known that he created the screen paintings of Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Osaka according to the historical record, but this no longer exists.
- 日本の民間信仰では死者・祖先に対する追善供養のことを特に供養ということが多く、これから派生して仏教と関係なく死者への対応という意味で広く供養と呼ぶこともある。
- In Japanese folk beliefs, Kuyo typically refers to a memorial service for the deceased or ancestors, and has come to refer to a service for the deceased in a wider sense apart from Buddhism.
- 幕府は一連の裁定を終え、文化3年(1806年)、本如筆の「御裁断御書」において三業帰命の誤りを明示し、これを宗意安心の基準として、両派関係者への処罰を下した。
- The bakufu finished a series of judgments and in 1806 in 'A Letter of Adjudication' written by Honnyo, the errors in sango-kimyo-setsu were clarified and both parties were punished according to Shuianjin (the notion that advocates a radical distinction between mind and body).
- 山城新伍が語った所によれば、当初は勝が武田信玄と影武者を、勝の実兄の若山富三郎が信玄の弟武田信廉役を演じる案があったという(実際の兄弟関係を逆転させた配役)。
- According to Shingo YAMASHIRO, Katsu was originally supposed to play the roles of Shingen TAKEDA and his body double, and his older brother Tomisaburo WAKAYAMA was to play the role of Shingen's younger brother Nobukado TAKEDA (the opposite of their true ages).
- 当初は、筋に関係なく一年間の興行期間の最初の興行である顔見世で、劇場と契約した座頭級の役者を観客に紹介するための見せ場で、「お目見えだんまり」と呼ばれていた。
- Initially, the kaomise performance, the first performance of the year, included a scene to introduce the zagashira (the leader of an actor troupe)-class actors in a contract with the theater to the audience, regardless of the story to be performed, and was called 'omemie-danmari' (literally danmari for introducing actors).
- 江戸時代に入ると、公家社会は幕府から保護を受けることとなったが、反面、天皇と公家を規制する禁中並公家諸法度が定められ、これにより江戸時代の公武関係が規定された。
- During the Edo period, the kuge society gained protection from the bakufu, while the 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of legal regulations that applied to emperors and Kyoto nobles) that regulated emperors and kuge was established and defined the relationship between kuge and samurai of the Edo period.
- その象徴的な出来事がハーグ密使事件であり、朝鮮に対する日本の支配を排除するため、その不合理を国際社会に訴えたが、これが頓挫した上、日本との関係をより悪化させた。
- One symbolic episode is the Hague Secret Emissary Affair, in which Korea tried to exclude Japanese rule by demonstrating its illegitimacy to the international community, but the trial failed and the Korea-Japan relationship deteriorated.
- 禎子内親王の誕生は祖父道長と父三条天皇の間がしっくりいかない最中のことであり、それだけに皇子誕生で関係改善を期していた道長は女御子であったことに不機嫌であった。
- Imperial Princess Teishi (Yoshiko/Sadako) was born while the relationship of her grandfather, Michinaga and her father, Emperor Sanjo was not going well, therefore Michinaga was not happy having a baby girl since he was expecting to have baby boy as a future Prince to improve the relationship with the Emperor.
- 時代が下がり江戸時代になると皇位継承又は世襲親王家(伏見宮家・桂宮家・有栖川宮家・閑院宮家)相続と無関係の皇族は皆出家する慣例となり、賜姓皇族は現れなくなった。
- By the Edo period, it had become a custom for all the Imperial Families to enter into the priesthood who were not related according to Imperial succession or who were not one of the heredity Imperial Family members (the Fushiminomiya family, the Katsuranomiya family, the Arisugawanomiya family, the Kan innomiya family), there was no Shisei Imperial Family existing.
- そのほかにも、地球温暖化により内陸部の降水量減少や気圧配置の変化が引き起こされ、それらが乾燥化や強風の増加をもたらして、黄砂の増加に関係しているとの考えもある。
- In addition, there is also another theory that global warming has been related to an increase in kosa in the following way: Global warming has caused the amount of rainfall in the inner land to decrease and has also caused the atmospheric pressure patterns to change, consequently expanding dry area and increasing the occurrence of strong winds.
- 幕府の役所の下役で一代限り雇用名目の者達のうち、与力は本来は寄騎、つまり戦のたびに臨時の主従関係を結ぶ武士に由来する騎馬戦士身分で「侍」、同心は「徒士」である。
- Among those who worked under the bakufu's office and were nominally hired only in one generation, the '与力' (yoriki, a police sergeant) was originally '寄騎' (yoriki, lower-ranked samurai), that is, they were in the class of cavalry warriors who came from the bushi who established a temporal master-subordinate relationship every time war happened and were 'samurai,' and doshin (a police constable) were 'kachi.'
- 三浦義澄は義平の叔父、上総介広常は義朝を養君として擁立していた上総氏の嫡子、山内首藤氏は源氏譜代の家人であり、いずれも義朝と個人的に深い関係を有する武士である。
- Yoshizumi MIURA was Yoshihira's uncle while Hidetsune KAZUSANOSUKE was the heir of the Kazusa clan, who backed Yoshitomo, having adopted him as their liege lord, and the Yamanouchi-Sudo clan had been vassals of the Minamoto for many generations, meaning that all of these warriors had close personal relationships with Yoshitomo.
- 藤原氏摂家と外戚関係の薄い後三条天皇の第一皇子として生まれ、母は藤原氏閑院流出身で中納言藤原公成の娘、春宮大夫藤原能信の養女である女御藤原茂子(?-1062)。
- SHIRAKAWA was the first son of Emperor Go-Sanjo who had little maternal relationship with the Fujiwara Five Regent Houses, and his mother, Nyogo, FUJIWARA no Moshi/Shigeko was from Fujiwara Kaninryu, the daughter of Chunagon FUJIWARA no Kinnari, and the adopted daughter of Togu Daibu FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu.
- 科挙及第者と担当試験官との間の私的な関係という面では、問題のないものと見えるが、これが機縁となって、科挙官僚中に党派が生まれ、それが党争に発展する温床となった。
- Such relationships did not seem problematic from the viewpoint of a relationship between a successful Kakyo applicant and the examiner in charge, however, they produced bureaucratic alliances, which created a breeding ground for the development of factions.
- 戦後の中世仏教史では、旧仏教である南都六宗と平安二宗(天台宗、真言宗)は対等な存在として対立的または排他的な関係のもとに併立しているとの見方が大勢を占めていた。
- After WWII, medieval Buddhism studies in Japan were led by the theory that old Buddhism, Nanto rokushu (the six sects of Buddhism which flourished in ancient Nara) and Heian nishu (the two sects of Buddhism that flourished in the Heian period: the Tendai and Shingon sects), co-existed separately and exclusively with equal power.
- それは頼朝が清和源氏の中で嫡流であったかというよりも、東国武士を臣下としてきた河内源氏の遺産と、平家に不満のあった東国武士との政治的利害関係があればこそである。
- The reason for this was, rather than the fact that Yoritomo was a direct descendant of the Minamoto clan among Seiwa Genji, that he had the legacy of Kawachi Genji whose vassals were warriors of the eastern provinces and that there were political stakes among the warriors of the eastern provinces who were dissatisfied with the Taira family.
- もともと後白河と清盛は高倉天皇の擁立という点で利害が一致していただけで、平氏一門と院近臣の間には官位の昇進や知行国・荘園の獲得などを巡り、鋭い対立関係が存在した。
- Although Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori had the same interest in having Emperor Takakura succeed to the throne, there were severe opposing views between the Taira clan and In Kinshin in terms of official government promotions or acquisition of an estate, a province, or a manor.
- そのため、幕府の公式文書では「来貢使」という用語は一切使われていないにも関わらず、民間では琉球使節と同様に一方的な従属関係を示す「来貢」という言葉が広まっていた。
- Therefore, although the term of Raikoshi (indicating a messenger with an article of tribute from a foreign country) was not used in any official documents, the term of Raiko (coming to pay tribute), which indicated an outright master-slave relationship, came to be used widely among the general public, as for envoys from Ryukyu.
- 明清期においても、前王朝の官有地や没官地(前王朝関係者の荘園を接収したもの)、戦乱のおりの荒廃地などを宮廷や諸王、勲戚、官僚などに荘田・荘園などとして与えられた。
- Also during the Ming and Ching dynasty, the government-owned land of the previous dynasty, the confiscated fields (the confiscated shoens of the previous dynasty affiliates) and the denuded lands during war-torn eras and so on were given to the imperial court, the shoo (princes who didn't receive any proclamation to be an Imperial Prince), the relatives who did a distinguished military service, the bureaucrats and so on as shoden (field within a manor) and shoen and so on.
- 院政期は律令制に代わり、院を頂点とした主従制的関係が形成され、官職や土地を恩給として臣下に与えて奉仕させるようになり、知行国・荘園制度が確立していった時期だった。
- The cloistered government took the place of the Ritsuryo system, developing lord-vassal relationships with the cloistered Emperor at the apex, and making subordinates work in exchange for positions and land as rewards, and was a period when the system of custodial provinces and shoen were established.
- 『閑居友』上巻21話は真如親王の天竺求道譚から起筆し、善珠・玄賓・空也ら高僧譚をはじめ、有名無名の聖の信仰生活を描き、下巻11話は建礼門院ら女性関係の説話が多い。
- Beginning with the story of the Cloistered Imperial Prince Shinnyo on his Gudo (seeking for the teachings of Buddha) expedition in India, the 21 anecdotes in 'Kankyo no Tomo' Volume 1, describe the religious life of various famous and anonymous saints including the anecdotes of high-ranking priests such as Zenshu (Zenju), Genpin (Genbin) and Kuya, whereas many of the 11 stories in Volume 2 relate anecdotes concerning women such as Kenreimonin.
- 可変電圧可変周波数制御:初期の可変電圧可変周波数制御電車など、歌舞伎や時代劇における幽霊の効果音のような走行音(励磁音)を出す電車を指した俗称(鉄道関係の俗称)。
- Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Control: this is the common name for electric cars, such as the early generation of electric cars having a function which produces sounds similar to the sound of yurei heard in kabuki or period dramas (a name familiar in the railway industry).
- かつては「鶴岡石段の場」や「鬼王貧家の場」など曽我狂言に関係する人物を中心とする幕もあったが、「石段」はまれに上演される程度であり「鬼王貧家」は全く上演されない。
- There used to be scenes which featured characters who are related to the Soga Kyogen series such as 'Tsuruoka ishidan no ba' and 'Kio hinka no ba,' but now the former is rarely performed and the latter is not performed at all.
- 二つ返事で快諾するお辰だが、三婦が承知しない、「こんたの顔に色気があるのじゃ」とうのが理由で、万が一お辰と磯之丞との間に関係ができてしまうのを恐れているのである。
- Otatsu promptly agreed, but Sabu did not agree because 'His face looks so sexy,' he was afraid that something might happen between Otatsu and Isonojo.
- 本作では、2人の関係を知った和尚と父の伝吉の苦悩、おぞましい事実を知らずに来世での幸福を夢見て和尚の刃に果てる2人の悲劇を絡ませて、劇の内容に深みを持たせている。
- In this program, the incestuous affair makes the play richer and more interesting by describing the agony of Osho and their father, Denkichi, who found out about their relationship, and the tragedy of the two who dream about living together happily ever after in the next life and die by the sword of Osho without realizing the terrible truth.
- しかし、諸国を流浪する遊行僧だの、入り婿に入っただのという設定は、所詮本来無関係な新田氏と松平氏を系譜上つなげるために、おそらく家康の代に唱えられた創作に過ぎない。
- The story of this Buddhist priest wandering from one province to the next and his marriage into the Matsudaira clan is probably just a fictional story that was created during Ieyasu's generation in order to establish a genealogically link with the Nitta clan and the Matsudaira clan, which were originally unrelated.
- これに対して天皇も2度の内裏の焼失の際に故兼通邸の堀河殿(退位後も御所として使用)や関白頼忠邸を仮の御所として兼家への依存を拒むなど、両者の緊張関係が続く事になる。
- On the other hand, the Emperor tried not to rely on Kaneie by using Kanemichi's palace, Horikawa dono (residence) (it was still used after the Emperor abdicated the throne) or using the palace of Chancellor Yoritada as a temporary palace when, on two occasions, fires occurred in the palace, so the relationship between the Emperor and Kaneie was sensitive.
- 伏見宮、有栖川宮、桂宮(現在の桂宮家とは無関係)、閑院宮の四宮家は世襲親王家として代々各宮家の王 (皇族)が天皇の猶子(養子の一種)となり、親王宣下を受け世襲した。
- A prince from each of the Four Imperial Houses of Princes (also called Miyake) comprised of Fushimi no Miya, Arisugawa no Miya, Katsura no Miya (no relation to the current Katsura no Miya) and Kanin no Miya was adopted by the emperor and conferred the title of imperial prince in order to inherit the throne.
- その結果、宋代の荘園の内実は零細な土地片の集積を便宜上荘園としているに過ぎず、地主と佃戸は自由人間の契約関係に基づく小作制度によって経営されていたとするものである。
- As a result, shoens during the Sung dynasty, in fact, just regarded the collection of small lands as shoens for convenience and the owners and the denkos established contractual relationships as free men and based on it, shoens were managed by the tenancy system.
- 平安中期ごろ、特に東国の発祥当初の武士層の間で、朝廷との関係において名乗る姓名とは別に、自らの所領(名:みょう)に通称名(字:あざな)を並べる通称が広まっていった。
- In the mid-Heian period, besides a full name used at the Imperial Court, the use of a pseudonym containing a domain name (myo) followed by a nickname (azana) became popular especially among early samurai warriors who were originally from the eastern provinces.
- 当初は信長と協調関係にあったが、将軍権力の抑制を図る信長の一連の動き(永禄12年(1569年)1月に信長が出した殿中御掟等)により次第に信長と対立するようになった。
- At first, he was in a cooperative relationship with Nobunaga, but gradually came into conflict with him because of Nabunaga's attempts to control the Shogun's power, such as Denchu on okite (regulations for the shogunal residence) issued by Nobunaga in 1569.
- 俳諧での寂とは、特に、古いもの、老人などに共通する特徴のことで、寺田寅彦によれば、古いものの内側からにじみ出てくるような、外装などに関係しない美しさのことだという。
- The elegant simplicity of sabi in haikai is a common characteristic especially among old things and elderly persons and according to Torahiko TERADA, it oozes out from the inside of something old and is a beauty that doesn't relate to the exterior, and so on.
- (ただし、上記のドラマとは異なり、被疑者が暴力団関係者だったために接見室ではなく取調室で家族と接見させるなど、今後の捜査で利用できないかと思い便宜を図ったのである。
- (However, unlike in the episode of the drama mentioned above, the captain let the suspect who belonged to an organized crime syndicate meet his visitors not in the interview room, but in the interrogation room as he thought that he might gain information instrumental to the future investigation.
- しかし、平安時代に入ると、譲位による皇位継承の複雑化に伴い、天皇の交代に伴う后位の引き上げや政治的な背景による后位の決定が恒常化し、天皇の血縁や配偶関係は無視された。
- However, once the Heian period started, the blood or marriage relationship with Emperor was ignored due to the complicated succession to the Imperial Throne caused by the abdication of several Emperors, which constantly led to elevate the lower position of a woman to 'Koi' in the changing of Emperor and also to appoint who was 'Koi' on the grounds of political background.
- かつてサントリーが地下水を大量に使用するため、市民と軋轢を生じた時期もあったが、現在はサントリーが主催する秋のビール祭に市民を招待するなどして関係の回復を図っている。
- There was a time when friction arose between Suntory and residents due to its heavy use of groundwater; currently, Suntory has tried to make amends, for example, inviting residents to the Beer Festival held by the company in fall.
- 元来、上野氏は、信孝を通じて毛利氏とも格別の信頼関係を有していたが、信孝も、また、元就も他界して後、隆徳は、三村家親の嫡子元親に加担して毛利氏に対抗することとなった。
- Originally, the UENO clan had a trusting relationship with the Mori clan through Nobutaka, but after Nobutaka and Motonari MORI died, Takatoku opposed the Mori clan by supporting Motochika, the legitimate child of Iechika MIMURA.
- 以後、幸徳井家は興福寺と事実上の主従関係を結び、その力を背景に南都社寺への日時勘申を初め、陰陽師・声聞師の監督など南都に関する陰陽道・暦道に関する全てを取り仕切った。
- The KOTOKUI family formed a lord-and-vassal relationship with the Kofuku-ji Temple, and backed by the temple's influence, controlled all things concerning the Onmyodo-Rekido of Nanto including Nichiji Kanjin (a way of divining something according to the time and day) to the shrines and temples as well as supervision of the Onmyoji (a master of Yin yang) and the Shomonji (a group of itinerant performers whose work encompassed both non-performance activites and religious rituals).
- 天皇の在世中には実現できなかったものの、天皇の皇子・直仁親王によって新宮家(閑院宮家)を設置するに至ったのもこうした良好な幕府との関係を抜きにして語ることは出来ない。
- Since there was a good relationship between the Imperial Palace and the bakufu, the Emperor's Prince, Imperial Prince Naohito was able to establish a new household for the Imperial prince (Kaninnomiya family), although it did not happen while the Emperor was in power.
- この説によれば、藤原鎌足を重用した天智天皇は、皇位を天皇家が掌握し、天皇家と姻戚関係を持つ藤原氏がこれを輔佐するという共同執政=輔政体制を代々永続させるように伝えた。
- According to this theory, Emperor Tenchi who gave an important position to Kamatari FUJIWARA, ordered him to perpetuate a joint administration system, that is, an assisted government system that permitted the Emperor's family to grip the Imperial Throne and the Fujiwara clan to assist it.
- 上記の意味が転じて、現代においても著名人がマスメディアの取材、追跡を避けるため、秘書や友人など関係者を身代わりとして、マスメディアを引き付けることを「影武者」という。
- Derived from the meaning above, the term 'kagemusha' is used today to refer to a celebrities' tactic to distract the attention of mass-media by using a secretary or a friend as their dummy in order to avoid interviews or being chased by paparazzi.
- これを検討すると、河内国太秦には弥生中期頃の高地性集落(太秦遺跡)が確認されており、付近の古墳群からは5~6世紀にかけての渡来人関係の遺物が出土(太秦古墳群)している。
- A fortified hilltop settlement dating from the middle of the Yayoi period was found in the Uzumasa in Kawachi Province (the Uzumasa site), and artifacts of the fifth to sixth centuries relating to Toraijin (the Chinese and Koreans who settled in Japan in the fourth to seventh centuries), have been excavated (from a cluster of nearby burial mounds).
- 定家の日記『明月記』にはしばしば内親王に関する記事が登場し、特に薨去の前後にはその詳細な病状が記されていることから、両者の関係が相当に深いものであったことは事実である。
- It is true that the relationship between the Imperial Princess and Teika was close, since there was a detailed description in Teika's diary, 'Meigetsuki' of the Princess's health just before and after she died.
- 義昭は先の義栄将軍宣下の関係者の処分を要求し、関白近衛前久と参議高倉永相は石山本願寺を頼って逃亡し、権中納言勧修寺晴右は蟄居、参議水無瀬親氏は義栄とともに阿波に下った。
- Yoshiaki demanded punishment of those who had tried to have Yoshiteru proclaimed as Shogun; Sakihisa KONOE, (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) and Nagasuke TAKAKURA, Councilor, fled to Ishiyamahongan-ji Temple to take refuge, Gon chunagon (Deputy Middle Level Councilor) Haremigi KAJUJI shut up himself in his house as an expression of repentance, and Councilor Chikauji MINASE accompanied Yoshihide in his exile to Awa.
- 近年では夜通し弔問を受ける風習が廃れ、灯明(ろうそく)と線香を絶やさないようにすることだと冠婚葬祭業者が説明することもあり、関係者就寝中にも焚き続けるために利用される。
- Although such practice has declined recently, undertakers often recommend to keep candles and incense burning throughout the night and this type of Senko is used for the purpose of keeping incense burning while people concerned are sleeping.
- 普通は、横糸を刺繍糸のように浮かせた浮織物の地紋に、絵緯(えぬき。織の組織に必要な経緯《たてよこ糸》とは無関係な、紋をあらわすだけに使う色糸)を使って上紋を浮織にする。
- Usually, uwamon is woven with enuki (threads only used for making patterns and irrelevant to keii [the warp and the weft] for weaving a fabric) on the jimon of ukiorimono, a fabric with raised patterns that are woven by raising the weft like embroidery thread.
- なお、名前が似て紛らわしいがソニー・コンピュータエンタテイメントがプレイステーションストアでプレイステーションソフトを配信している「ゲームアーカイブス」とはほぼ無関係。
- Incidentally, the project is barely related to 'Game Archives' by Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., which distributes Playstation software in Playstation stores although their names are similar and confusing.
- 摂関家との関係も良好で、始めに太政大臣藤原忠平の娘藤原寛子と結婚、天慶8年(945年)に寛子が死去すると、天暦2年(948年)に寛子の姪にあたる藤原登子を後妻としている。
- His relationship with the family, eligible to become regents, was good, so he first married a daughter, FUJIWARA no Kanshi (Hiroko), of the Grand Minister, FUJIWARA no Tadahira, and he later remarried to FUJIWARA no Toshi (Nariko), who was Kanshi (Hiroko)'s niece in 948 after Kanshi (Hiroko)'s death in 945.
- 縁戚関係にある北畠親房とともに、東北地方支配を目的に、義良親王(後村上天皇)を長とし、親房の子の北畠顕家を陸奥国に任じて補佐させる形の陸奥将軍府設置を進言して実現させる。
- He and Akiie KITABATAKE, his relative, advised the emperor on the establishment of Mutsu Shogunfu (local institution of the Kenmu government) with Imperial Prince Norinaga (later Emperor Gomurakami) as a head assigning Akiie KITABATAKE, a child of Chikafusa to Mutsu Province to assist Norinaga with the intention of ruling the Tohoku region.
- 負名を通して、田堵と他の百姓との間に債務関係が発生するようになり、これによって田堵は他の百姓への私的支配を強めるようになるとともに、名田経営者として専門性を高めていった。
- The fumyo caused debtor-creditor relations between tato farmers and other peasants, and this allowed the tato to become powerful enough for unofficial governance over other peasants and to increase their special skills of myoden management.
- 計画は事前に幕府に漏れ、参画した者はある者は殺害され、ある者は逮捕されたが、結局、朝廷関係者では、後醍醐の側近日野資朝が佐渡に配流されただけで後醍醐は罪を問われなかった。
- The plan was leaked to the bakufu and some participating members were killed, while some were arrested, but in the end, only Godaigo's aide, Suketomo HINO was exiled to Sado among the Imperial Court relations and Godaigo was not accused of any crimes.
- 関係者全員死罪を主張しながら、周囲の説得により手ぬるい幕府の処分案に同意せざるを得なくなった後陽成帝は、ままならぬ状況に絶望し、これ以降しばしば譲位を口にするようになる。
- Emperor Goyozei, persuaded by his aides into accepting the Bakufu's lukewarm proposal against his demand for capital punishment of all the persons involved, despaired at the circumstances which were out of his control and began to speak of abdication quite often.
- 閑室元佶や板倉勝重とともに寺社行政に携わり、キリスト教の禁止や、寺院諸法度、幕府の基本方針を示した武家諸法度、朝廷権威に制限を加える禁中並公家諸法度の制定などに関係する。
- Engaged in administration concerning Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine affairs together with Genkitsu KANSHITSU and Katsushige ITAKURA, he was involved in projects, including the prohibition of the Christian religion, as well as the establishment of Jiin shohatto (the Acts for the Buddhist Temples), Buke shohatto (the Acts for the Military Houses) where the basic policies of the bakufu were laid out, and Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles).
- 本作が作られた事情は、「四谷怪談」が大当たりのさなかに主演の三代目尾上菊五郎が太宰府参詣のため中村座を退座してしまい、困った関係者が作者南北に急きょ作成させたことにある。
- The background to the production of this play is as follows: While 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' was making a big hit, its leading actor, the third Kikugoro ONOE left the Nakamura-za Theater for visiting Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, and the theater manager commissioned Nanboku to write a new play in haste to solve the predicament.
- 鎌倉時代後期には毛利時親が京都の六波羅探題の評定衆を勤めるが、姻戚関係であった内管領の長崎円喜が執権北条高時に代わり幕府で政権を握っているのを嫌い、料所の河内国へ隠棲する。
- During the late Kamakura period, Tokichika MORI assumed the position of hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) for the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto); however, displeased with the matrimonially related Enki NAGASAKI, the Naikanrei (head of Tokuso Family), holding power in the bakufu instead of the regent Takatoki HOJO, Tokichika lived in seclusion in goryosho (the imperial or shogunate's estate) in the Kawachi Province.
- 確かに源平藤橘といった貴族を起源とする武士や技術としての武芸については説明ができるが、彼らの職能を支える経済的基盤としての所領や人的基盤としての主従関係への説明が弱すぎる。
- Certainly the bushi who originated from the aristocrats such as genpeitokitsu (shortened expression of four major families) or the military arts as a technique can be explained, but the explanation of the shoryo as economic base which supported their samurai function or the master-subordinate relationship as a human base is too weak.
- 後宇多が記した大覚寺統の所領処分目録には、後醍醐の子孫は皇位継承権を持たないこと、後醍醐は邦良を自分の実子と思って待遇することなどが記され、そのことは関係者にも周知された。
- In the property allocation list for the Daikakuji line written by Gouda, he wrote that Godaigo's descendants had no right to succession and Godaigo should consider Kuniyoshi as his own son and this was also known to those concerned.
- 清風入滅の後、講の運営に対する僧侶の関与や現世利益の強調・本門法華宗との関係のあり方など多くの論争を生み、その中から大日本獅子吼会や日蓮主義佛立講などの分派を生んでいった。
- After the death of Seifu there were many debates concerning the interference by monks due to the management of Ko and Genseriyaku, and this gave birth to branch schools such as Dainihon Shishikukai and Nichiren shugi (doctrine) Butsuryu-ko.
- 絵因果経は、絵巻物の源流とも言われるが、絵因果経の画風はきわめて古風で素朴なもので、平安時代以降に盛んに制作された絵巻物と直接の影響関係があるかどうかについては疑問もある。
- Although the E Ingakyo is widely believed to have been influential in the development of emakimono, there is some doubt whether the E Ingakyo had a direct relationship with the emakimono produced abundantly from the Heian period, because the painting style of the E Ingakyo is extremely antique and simple.
- 日本語で「つらくやるせない」という意味の「せつない」という言葉は刹那とは無関係であり、「切ない」とも表記するように「強く思うこと」を表す漢語の「切」(せつ)に由来している。
- In Japanese, the word 'setsunai' which means painful or distressing has no relationship to Setsuna, and is derived from the Chinese character for setsu which means to feel strongly, as can be seen in the way it is written with different characters than Setsuna..
- 真言宗や法華宗の寺など、全く盆燈籠とは関係のない宗派であったにもかかわらず、参拝者が当然のように燈籠を持って押しかけるので、事後承諾的に盆燈籠を認めるようになった寺も多い。
- Many temples, including those of the Shingon Sect and the Hokke Sect that had no relation to bon toro at all, could not help allowing the visitors to bring bon toro, because the visitors brought their bon toro to graves quite casually.
- この時代の幕府との関係は比較的良好で、閑院宮家創設が実現し、さらに霊元院の皇女・吉子内親王を7代将軍徳川家継の元へ降嫁させる話も出ていたが、家継の急死で沙汰止みになっている。
- The relationship between the government and the Imperial Palace was rather favorable during this time, the Kan in no Miya Family was established, and there was an arranged marriage between Reigen-in's Princess, Imperial Princess Yoshiko and the seventh Shogun, Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, however, it was cancelled after Ietsugu suddenly passed away.
- それに対して室町将軍も、守護大名の頭越しに各地の武士と主従関係を結び、上記の「奉公衆」を編成し、将軍直轄の軍事力を強化するのみならず、守護大名の領国支配に楔を入れたのである。
- Against such circumstances, Shogun Muromachi hired samurais of various regions over the Shugo daimyos' heads, and formed 'Hoko-shu' as mentioned above, which not only strengthened the direct military power of the shogun but also deterred the control of Shugo daimyos over their lands.
- 清盛は山門との衝突を回避し、反平氏の動きを見せていた院近臣の排除に成功したが、清盛と後白河の関係は取り返しのつかないものとなり治承三年の政変(1179年)へとつながっていく。
- Kiyomori was able to prevent a confrontation with the Sanmon and eliminate close aides of the cloistered government who were against the Taira clan, but the relationship between Kiyomori and Goshirakawa was irreversibly damaged and this led to the 'Jisho sannen no seihen' (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho, 1179).
- 『臥雲日件録』の文安3年10月12日 (旧暦)(1446年10月31日)の項に中国の夷人が食す水を入れない餅菓子を唐山水と呼ぶ記述があるが、それとの関係もよくわかっていない。
- In the chapter November 9, 1446 of 'Gaun nikken-roku' (the Diary of Zuikei SHUHO of Shokoku-ji Temple, the Gaun Mountain person), it was written that rice-cake sweets without water added, eaten by the Chinese barbarians are called Tang's hill and water, however, the relationship to 'karasansui' is not well understood.
- 草創期の講道館の人間は天神真楊流などの柔術出身者が多く、柔術側からも講道館柔道は新しい柔術の一流派くらいに考えられていた(講道館の道場開きに多くの柔術関係者が招かれている)。
- In the early days of Kodokan judo, there were many people who came from jujutsu, including those of Tenjin Shinyo-ryu, and people in jujutsu simply regarded Kodokan judo as a new branch of jujutsu; many people in jujutsu were invited on the opening date of Kodokan Judo Institute.
- 特に、鳥のように自由に空を飛び回る天狗が住んでいたり、腰掛けたりすると言われている天狗松(あるいは杉)の伝承は日本各地にあり、山伏の山岳信仰と天狗の相関関係を示す好例である。
- Particularly, there is folklore with Tengu flying through the sky like a bird, or that the Tengu pine (or cedar), on which they say the Tengu sits, exists all over Japan, thus providing a good example to show the correlation between the mountain worship of the Yamabushi monks and the tengu.
- 征夷大将軍の足利尊氏は、鎌倉幕府の討幕や、建武の新政からの離反などにおいて尊氏を積極的に補佐した実弟の足利直義に政務を任せており、訴訟関係をはじめとする幕政は直義が司っていた。
- Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Takauji ASHIKAGA left Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, who actively supported Takauji during his plans to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu and departure from the Kenmu Restoration, to manage administration and Tadayoshi was in charge of shogunate administration such as litigation.
- これを会得することにより、“合理的な”体の運用によって“相手の力と争わず”に相手の攻撃を無力化し、年齢や性別・体格体力に関係なく「小よく大を制す」ことが可能になるとされている。
- It is believed that by mastering this one can disable the opponent's attack through the 'rational' use of the body 'without fighting the force of the opponent,' and that 'small can beat big' regardless of age, gender, body build or strength.
- 神道の儀式である大嘗会で印相を結び真言を唱えたという記録は今のところ他に見られないが、即位灌頂が天皇の即位式ばかりではなく、大嘗会にも関係があったことを示す興味深い記録である。
- No other record showing that mudra was made and mantra was chanted in Daijoe, which was a ceremony of Shintoism has been found, and, therefore, it is an interesting record that shows that sokuikanjo had a relationship not only with the enthronement ceremony for the emperor, but also Daijoe.
- このとき但馬(丹波)牛の集散地としてや、以前から行われていた由良川河畔での桑の栽培が盛んに行なわれようになり軍需産業としても養蚕業が栄え繊維関係での中核地として栄えるようになる。
- Fukuchiyama flourished as a distributing point of Tajima (Tanba) Beef, and also as a core place for textile business due to the active cultivation of mulberries on the bank of the Yura-gawa River which contributed to the prosperity of sericultural industry, and was active also as a war industry.
- 一方、朝鮮では文禄・慶長の役が終わり、朝鮮を手助けした明が朝鮮半島から撤退すると日本を恐れ、友好関係を何とか結びたいという考えを持っていたようである『明史 列伝 第二百八 朝鮮』
- On the other hand, after the Bunroku-Keicho War ended and the Ming, which had helped Korea in the war, pulled out its troops from the Korean peninsular, Korea began to fear Japan and thought that it should manage to establish a good relationship with Japan (according to 'Korea, the 208th Items of the Itemized Ming History').
- ただし、こうした現地支配の形態は、関係史料が少ないため明らかでない部分もあるが、平氏支配地に一律で適用されたのではなく、武士による支配を模索する中で現れたに過ぎないとされている。
- However, the details of this system of local governance are not clear because there are few historical documents, and it is considered that it did not happen consistently throughout the area controlled by the Taira clan, but was a transient phenomena while testing ways for bushi to govern.
- 現在も、いくつかの店舗が「大栄」を名乗り、営業を続けているが、旧体制の「大栄」とは直接の関係はない(詳細は略するが、「大栄」の創始者が、これらの関わりから手を引いたためである)。
- Some stores are still open under the name of 'Daiei,' but they have nothing to do with the old 'Daiei' (Although details here are omitted, this is because the founder of 'Daiei' withdrew from the business).
- 特に決まりはなく、文献により表現の仕方が違い、とりわけ皇室・皇族関係の紋には、詳しく花びらの数に弁や葉(十六弁(太政官布告)・十六葉(皇室令))などの単位がつけられることがある。
- There are no special rules: the designs are described differently in each type of literature, and the crests of the imperial families are indicated in details with the number of petals and the unit of petals and leaves (e.g. sixteen petals (edict of Dajokan (Grand Council of state)/Jurokuyo (sixteen leaves (Koshitsurei (the Imperial Families' Act)).
- 現在では、公務員が許認可等の相手方、立入検査等の相手方、契約の相手方などの利害関係者から、お歳暮などの金銭・物品を受け取ることが禁じられている(国家公務員倫理規程第3条第1項)。
- Now, it is prohibited for public employees to receive money or goods as oseibo or other gifts from others who seek approvals and licenses, on-site inspections, and contracts (the National Public Service Ethics Code, Article 3, Paragraph 1.)
- 応仁の乱では伽藍の多くを失い、衰微した時期があったが、当時の座主であった義演が豊臣氏と友好的な関係であったため、豊臣氏が財政的な援助を行って伽藍を建立し、本格的な復興を果たした。
- During the Onin War, it lost many of its buildings and declined for a while, but thanks to friendly relations with the Toyotomi clan and Gien, the abbot in those days, its temples were built and a full-scale restoration was done with financial aid from the clan.
- 第24世法主・大谷光暢(闡如)は改革派の動きに反対し、1978年(昭和53年)、本願寺の法統を守る為として、真宗大谷派との包括関係を解き、京都の東本願寺の独立を進めることを宣言。
- Opposing the reformist group, the 24th Hossu Kocho OTANI (also called Sennyo) broke off the existing comprehensive relationship with Shinshu sect Otani school in 1978 with the aim of protecting the traditions of Buddhism, and declared that he would move to realize the independence of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple in Kyoto Prefecture.
- また、海外の熱帯地方に生息する大型の地表徘徊性蜘蛛のグループタランチュラ科は、これらに因んで和名が付けられているが命名は後年近代に入ってからであり、直接的にはやはり無関係である。
- A family of tarantula, which falls under the category of the big ground spider living in the tropical region abroad, was given the Japanese name 'Tsuchigumo' after the above-mentioned meanings, but this name was given later in the modern age, so the family of tarantula has nothing to do with 'Tsuchigumo' mentioned here.
- 為子内親王の死去をきっかけに妃が置かれなくなった(なお円融天皇に入内した尊子内親王が妃であった可能性を指摘する研究者もいる)ことと摂関政治の進展と密接な関係があると考えられている。
- With the death of Imperial Princess Ishi as start, it is considered that there was a close connection between abolition of Hi (some scholars pointed out possibility that Imperial Princess Sonshi who entered into the court for Emperor Enyu was Hi) and the development of the regency.
- その後、天正10年(1582年)6月2日に親戚関係にあった明智光秀が本能寺の変を起こし、藤孝自身も加担するよう誘われるが、反光秀の立場を貫き、豊臣秀吉から丹後の本領を安堵されている。
- Thereafter, on June 2, 1582 Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was his relative, staged the Honnoji Temple Incident, and Fujitaka himself was also asked to become involved in the incident, but he stuck to his position being anti-Mitsuhide and was approved as the main domain of Tango by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 岩倉は政治的には伊藤博文と協力関係にあったが、伊藤や木戸孝允が構想した将来の上院形成のための華族増員(具体的には維新の功労者を華族を加える)と華族の政治参加には強い拒否反応を示した。
- Although Iwakura politically cooperated with Hirobumi ITO, he strongly rejected Ito and Takayoshi KIDO's ideas on kazoku, such as increasing the members of the kazoku class (specifically, by giving the title to persons who had contributed to the Meiji Restoration) to form an upper chamber in the future and allowing more kazoku's participation in politics.
- 更に1697年には母・松木宗子(敬法門院)の信任の厚かった議奏中御門基熙の更迭問題を巡って両親と対立して中御門の普段からの天皇軽視の言動に不快感を抱いていた近衛基熙との関係を強めた。
- Furthermore in 1697, he nurtured a strong relationship with Motohiro KONOE, who opposed his parents in relation to Giso (close aides to the Emperor), Motohiro NAKAMIKADO's reshuffle issue, while Motohiro had absolute trust from Konoe's mother, Muneko MATSUNOKI (Keihomonin) and was frustrated with NAKAMIKADO's attitude to previously look down upon the Emperor.
- 実際、女系を認めた場合男系で継承する王朝交代の原則に従い前述した通り次々と王朝が交代していくこととなり現皇室との関係は年を追って薄れていくことになり、あながち否定することもできない。
- In fact, this cannot be denied; in case that the Female-line Emperor is approved, dynasty changes one after another, prescribed earlier in accordance with the principle; dynasty change in male-line succession, and the relationship with present imperial household is getting thinner year by year.
- しかし宗務院録事にも創価学会の組織結成を許可した事実が記載されていないため、日蓮正宗と創価学会は一致派日蓮宗と立正佼成会の関係と同じで、正規の信徒団体とはいえないとも指摘されている。
- However, in the records of Shumuin Propagation Hall, there is no record of the approval for Soka Gakkai to establish its organization, and the relationship between Nichiren Shoshu Sect and Soka Gakkai is the same as that between Itchi School of Nichiren Sect and Rissho Koseikai (Buddhist organization founded by Nikkyo NIWANO and Myoko NAGANUMA), and some people said that Soka Gakkai was not an official believers group after all.
- なお戦後は同じ日が国民の祝日「文化の日」となったが、これは昭和21年(1946年)の11月3日に日本国憲法が公布されたことに由来し、明治節とは関係なく定められたということになっている。
- After the war, the same day became a national holiday 'Culture Day,' which had, officially, nothing to do with the Meiji festival and had its origin as the day when the Constitution of Japan was announced on November 3, 1946.
- 厩戸の父は推古天皇の同母兄の用明天皇、母も異母妹(かつ生母同士が実の姉妹関係)の間柄であり、竹田皇子亡き後において厩戸が天皇にとって最も信頼のおける血縁者であったからだと見られている。
- This is thought to be because of a relationship that the father of Umayado was her elder brother, Emperor Yomei, and also his mother was her younger paternal half-sister (and their biological mothers were sisters), and thus Umayado was her most trustworthy relative.
- 平安最末期に関東武士全体を代表する鎌倉殿という地位が登場すると、御恩と奉公に基づく主従関係は、次第に排他的(鎌倉殿以外の主人を持たない)かつ永続的なものとなり、一層強固になっていった。
- Towards the end of the Heian period when the position heading all samurai in the Kanto region, called Kamakura-dono, was introduced, the master-servant relationship based on goon and hoko gradually became exclusive (not allowed to have any master other than the kamakura-dono) and permanent, making the relationship stronger.
- 治承元年(1177年)の鹿ケ谷事件により後白河天皇と平清盛の関係は危機的状況となったが、この時は清盛も首謀者の藤原成親・西光の処刑と参加者の配流にとどめ、法皇自身の責任は問わなかった。
- The relation between Emperor Goshirakawa and TAIRA no Kiyomori came into crisis due to the Shikagatani Incident in 1177, but Kiyomori limited the scale of the incident to the execution of FUJIWARA no Narichika and Saiko, who were the heads conspirators, and the exile of participants, and did not put the blame on the emperor at this time.
- 本山と末寺が遠距離を隔てていたり、利害関係での対立、そして宗派が異なる場合などには末寺が本山からの自立を画策したり、逆に本山側が末寺に対する地位・権利の確認を求める本末相論が発生した。
- The Honmatu dispute (dispute over head and branch temples) rose from matsuji seeking its own independence from the head temple by having a great physical distance from the head temple, conflict due to different interests, or by having different sects, and the head-temple side sought to confirm the position and benefits of matsuji.
- 本来は落し咄は落ちによって締めくくられるが、最近は口演時間(寄席では概ね一人 15 分見当)の制約や、時代的に判り難い下げが出て来たなどの関係で、本来の下げまで行かずに終ることも多い。
- In general, otoshi-banashi should conclude with a punchline, but nowadays they often end before the punchline because of such factors as time constraints (a storyteller generally has only about fifteen minutes on stage) and for the reason that some punchlines are difficult for modern audiences to understand.
- 日本人があまりいない・行かない都市では、イタリア料理など日本食と関係のない店で、日本へ行ったことのあるシェフが見よう見まねで作った寿司がオードブルとしてメニューに入っていることがある。
- In the cities where many Japanese do not live or do not often go, the restaurants such as Italian ones, which do not have a relation with Japanese foods, have sushis as hors d'oeuvre in the menus, which the chefs made by following someone's example.
- また忍海部(青海郎女の部民)と忍海宮はもともと青海郎女のもので、「市辺押歯王が殺された時に飯豊王女は叔母の宮に身を寄せたのであり、男子と関係をもったという伝承も姪の飯豊王女の方」とする。
- And Oshinumibe (the folks of Aomi no himemiko) and Oshinumi were originally the one of Aomi no himemiko and 'when Ichibe no oshiha no miko was killed, Iitoyo no himemiko escaped under her aunt miya and the tradition that she had a sexual intercourse with a man was for the niece Iitoyo no himemiko.'
- この頃の後白河と清盛の関係は良好で、嘉応2年(1170年)福原にある清盛の別荘で宋人を引見して日宋貿易に興味を示し、承安元年(1171年)12月には清盛の娘・平徳子が高倉天皇に入内する。
- During this time the relationship between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori was favorable, Goshirakawa showed his interest in the trading between Japan and Sung, when he granted a person from Sung an audience at Kiyomori's villa in Fukuhara in 1170, TAIRA no Kiyomori's daughter, TAIRA no Tokuko officially entered the Imperial Palace to become Emperor Takakura's wife in December 1171.
- このように、本書は政務に関するあらゆる事例を掲げたもので、それぞれに関係する律令格式の条文や国史・日記の記事、その他和漢の典籍を正確に引用し、彼自身や父祖先輩の勘文・勘答も収録している。
- Thus, it carries every example of governmental affairs, accurately quotes related articles on laws of codes and ethics (conduct), and related reports from the national history and diaries, in addition to Chinese and Japanese classical books, and also includes not only his own kanmon (written reports for what the imperial court requested) and kanto (written response), but also those of his ancestors and older lawyers.
- 中世期の特徴は、土地の支配権および収益権をめぐって、中央貴族や有力寺社、在地領主・地頭・名主など様々な主体が入り組みながら重層的な権利関係を形成している点にあった(これを職の体系という)。
- A feature of the medieval period was that, concerning land-controlling rights and tax-collecting rights, persons in various social statuses, such as nobles in Kyoto, powerful temples and shrines, local ryoshu, jito and nanushi, were related with each other and formed multi-tiered right oriented relationships (this structure called shiki-no-taikei (literally, a job system)).
- しかし室町時代においては、守護大名がその領国の武士と主従関係を結び、被官化し、一元支配するようになったのである(例外、あるいは地域差が存在するので、詳細は「守護領国制」の項目を参考の事)。
- However, during the Muromachi period the Shugo daimyos directly hired samurais in their lands, who became their vassals, and exercised unified control over their lands (since there are exceptions or differences by region, please refer to the item 'System of Ownership by Shugo Daimyos' for details).
- 後醍醐は予定を早めて武装蜂起(元弘の変)に踏み切ったが、幕府は関係者の逮捕に着手するとともに、大軍を動員して鎮圧に乗り出し、後醍醐も逮捕されることを避けて京都を脱出し自ら叛乱軍に加わった。
- Although Godaigo decided to lead a military uprising earlier than planned (Genko Incident), the bakufu started to arrest related people and moved large forces to suppress the revolt, so Godaigo eluded arrest by escaping Kyoto and joined his rebel army.
- また、この以仁王の挙兵には美福門院から八条院に仕えてきた源頼政一族、八条院蔵人の源行家・源仲家、八条院領荘園の在地領主であった源義清 (矢田判官代)・下河辺行平といった武士が関係していた。
- Also involved were: the family of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa who had served Hachijoin since the time of Bifukumonin; Hachijoin's Kurodo (Chamberlain) of MINAMOTO no Yukiie and MINAMOTO no Nakaie; the local lord of the shoen in the Hachijoin-ryo, MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada no Hangandai (assistant officer who served an administration organization called Innocho)); and a samurai called Yukihira SHIMOKOBE.
- しかし、翌6月11日 (旧暦)に麻田が「士道不覚悟」として藩により切腹させられたことにより、若い土佐藩士たちが「片手落ち」だと激昂し、会津・土佐の関係に亀裂が入りかねない事態へと発展した。
- On June 11 (old calendar), however, ASADA was forced to commit seppuku by the Tosa clan for Shido-fukakugo (disobeying Bushido (the code of the samurai)), which infuriated young retainers of Tosa clan who clamored that the punishment was 'unfair,' their dissent was serious enough to harm the relationship between the Aizu clan and the Tosa clan.
- また世阿弥の著述からは型への信仰は窺えないこと、重要なのは役者が自分の内面と身体の関係を自由にコントロールできる能力を身に付けることであり、型の学習のみではそれは不可能なことを指摘している。
- UMEWAKA also pointed out that in Zeami's writing, a belief in form is not mentioned, and the important thing is to acquire the ability for a performer to freely control the relationship between the inside and the body in which it is impossible to acquire by merely studying the form.
- シテにかかわりのある登場人物のうち、主だったものをツレ、物語の筋に深く関係を持たない端役的なものをトモ、トモのうち単に大人数を舞台に出すことを目的として登場する役を立衆(たちしゅう)と呼ぶ。
- The main character related to the protagonist, is called 'tsure,' a minor role without much relation to the story stripe is called 'tomo,' and among the tomo, a role that appears in order to make up a large number of people on the stage is called the 'standing crowd' (tachishu).
- 楽器間の関係は、曲によってほとんどユニゾンのものもあれば(歌がある場合はその方が良いことも多い)、器楽的要素が強い曲では各楽器が複雑にからみ合うよう作られているものが多い(特に三味線と箏)。
- In some tunes, all instruments are performed nearly in unison; This is better in most cases, if the instruments accompany a song, and in other tunes the different melodies of the instruments are interwoven when the tune has an instrumental flavor, especially when the tune is an ensemble of shamisen and koto.
- 「歴史資料の部」の重要文化財新規指定は1977年(昭和52年)に初めて行われ、この時は「長崎奉行所キリシタン関係資料」(東京国立博物館)と「春日版板木」(奈良市・興福寺)の2件が指定された。
- The first designation of an historical resource designated as an important cultural property occurred in 1977; at that time two cases were designated, namely 'Christian materials of the Nagasaki Magistrate Office' (Tokyo National Museum) and 'Printing block of a Kasuga print' (Kofuku-ji Temple, Nara City).
- コーネル大学のアジア研究者ジョーン・ピゴットは、このような女性天皇と男性摂政というとりあわせを、祭祀の責務と行政の責務のあいだの対位法的な関係をベースにした相補型の共同統治であると述べている。
- Joan R. Piggott, a scholar of Asian studies at Cornell University, describes this combination of a female Emperor and a male regent as a complimentary type condominium based on a contrapuntal relationship between a responsibility of a religious service and a responsibility of public administration.
- 朝廷の関与を否定する説も、否定しない説も、信長と正親町天皇の関係については、退位を要求したとする点に着目する説と、反対に、天皇自身の退位希望を信長が受け入れなかった点に着目する説とに分かれる。
- Whether or not involvement of the Imperial Court in the plot is denied, views on the relation between Nobunaga and the Emperor Ogimachi are divided into two groups, one to look at the point that Nobunaga is said that he required abdication and the other to look at the fact that the Emperor Ogimachi himself wanted to abdicate but Nobunaga did not agree.
- 後嵯峨院政以来整備されてきた朝廷の訴訟処理機構で伝奏や奉行などの役職に就き実務を担う家柄(名家の家柄)を確立させてきた貴族たちは、すでにいずれかの皇統に組織されてそれぞれ主従関係を結んでいた。
- The aristocrats that have established the lineage (lineage of reputable families) of who becomes Tenso, Bugyo, and other practical positions in the court management system of the Imperial Court that had been worked on since the cloistered government of Gosaga, had already tied master-subordinate relationships with one of the Imperial lines.
- 文化学術研究地区とは、文化学術研究施設・文化学術研究交流施設を整備し、公共施設・公益的施設・住宅施設などを整備すべき地区で、関係府県知事が作成した建設に関する計画によってその区域が定められる。
- A cultural and academic research zone indicates the area that is included in the construction plans compiled by the prefectural governors concerned and where public facilities, facilities for public benefits and housing facilities are to be constructed in addition to scientific research facilities and facilities for promoting exchange of scientific researches.
- 即位灌頂が二条家の家業となっていく過程で、足利義満と親密な関係を保ち、南北朝時代 (日本)に四度にわたって摂関を勤め、大きな権力を握った二条良基の力が大きかったことについては諸説一致している。
- In the process in which sokuikanjo became a family business for the Nijo family, various opinions agree that the power of Yoshimoto NIJO who had a close connection to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and had great power assuming the position of Sekkan four times during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) played an important role.
- しかし、うえの歌の「駒」が間人を譬喩しており、古代の「見る」が恋愛の直結するものであることから、自分の妻をほかの男に見られたの意に理解し、中大兄との近親相姦の関係を説く吉永登のような見解もある。
- Minoru YOSHINAGA who interprets the Emperor Kotoku's poem to mean that some man has stolen his wife, based on the assumption that 'a chess piece' is the metaphor of Hashihito and that in the ancient times 'to see someone' implies to love someone, says that Hashihito no Himemiko had an incestuous relationship with her brother, Naka no Oe no Oji.
- 歌舞伎関係者の上演は郡司正勝の補綴、演出と尾上辰之助 (初代)の源五兵衛・片岡仁左衛門 (15代目)の三五郎・坂東玉三郎 (5代目)の小万の配役によって復活されるまで、長く絶えていたようである。
- As for the performance by the Kabuki actors, it appears that this play had not been performed until the new version was produced; the new version was supplemented and directed by Masakatsu GUNJI, and Tatsunosuke ONOE (the first) played Gengobe, Ninzaemon KATAOKA (the fifteenth) played Sangoro, and Tamasaburo BANDO (the fifth) played Koman.
- また、古代に「豊」を「て」、「で」、「てみ」、「でみ」、「とみ」、「どみ」等と読んだ可能性もある(この他にも、この山の名の由来についてはいろいろな面白い説があるが飯豊女王と関係ない話なので省略)。
- And there is a possibility that '豊' was read as 'te,' 'de,' 'temi,' 'demi,' 'tomi,' 'domi,' and so on in ancient times (in addition to this, concerning the origin of name of this mountain, there are many interesting theories, but they are not relevant to Iitoyo no himemiko and thus omitted.
- これらの奇行と当時の摂政だった藤原実頼と外戚関係を持たず、逆に有力な跡継ぎとされていた為平親王が伯父の源高明を舅とし、藤原氏を刺激した(安和の変の伏線となる)事等が僅か2年で退位する原因となった。
- In addition to the above strange behavior, Emperor Reizei had no maternal relationship with the regent, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was considered to be a powerful successor to the throne, had MINAMOTO no Takaakira as father-in-law; this inflamed the FUJIWARA clan (and became a foreshadowing of the Anna Incident), and consequently Emperor Reizei abdicated within just two years after his enthronement.
- 皇位継承と無関係とするものには、藤原氏が天皇家を輔佐することを定めた法だとする説、天皇を隋唐の皇帝のような専制君主と定めた法だとする説、天皇家が代々統治する原則を定めたとする皇統君臨説などがある。
- Among the theories that argue the code's indifference with the imperial succession, a theory that it is a law to establish the regent of the Fujiwara clan, theory that it is a law to establish an imperial autocrat similar to that of the emperors in the Sui and Tang periods, and the theory that it is a norm that establishes the imperial family's successive rule, can be found.
- 経覚は宗派こそ違ったものの、母方の実家である本願寺との関係が深く、7世存如が死去した際には「50年来の知己で無双の恩人あった」と述べて本願寺に弔問の使者を送り、後日自身で大谷本願寺を弔問している。
- Although Kyokaku was not from Hongan-ji Temple school, as his mother came from there he had a strong relationship with Hongan-ji Temple, and when Zonnyo the seventh died he sent a messenger to make a call of condolence to the temple, stating 'Zonnyo was a peerless friend and a benefactor who I have known for fifty years,' and he visited Otani Hongan-ji Temple himself later on.
- また、長徳元年(995年)には、興福寺の仁宗 (僧)に対して暦道と共同で暦を作成するようにという「造暦宣旨」が下されている(興福寺は法相宗であるが、この時代には真言宗との関係も強かったとされる)。
- In 995, 'an imperial decree to make a calendar' with Rekido (scholars of calendar) was given to Ninso (a priest) of the Kofuku-ji Temple (although the Kofuku-ji Temple was a temple of the Hosso sect, it was regarded to have a strong relationship with the Shingon sect).
- 菊五郎の自伝によれば、芝居の関係者の直助と言う男が、歌川国貞画の錦絵を見せに来たら、自分自身が弁天小僧の扮装で抜き身の刀を床に突き刺して酒を飲む絵柄だったので、早速河竹新七に脚色を依頼したとある。
- The autobiography of Kikugoro mentioned that a man involved in play whose name was Naosuke visited Kikugoro to show nishiki-e (a color woodblock print) drawn by Kunisada UTAGAWA which showed that Kikugoro himself was disguised as Bentenkozo stick a bare sword into a floor and drank sake, and Kikugoro immediately asked Shinshichi KAWATAKE to adapt it.
- また、三善康信が為康の血縁であることは間違いないと考えられているが、系譜上為康の子・康信の父とされる三善康光(康久)についての詳細は不明で実際に為康と康信がどのような血縁関係にあるのか定かではない。
- Although it is highly plausible that Yasunobu MIYOSHI was a relative of Tameyasu, little details are known about Yasumitsu (Yasuhisa) MIYOSHI who was depicted on the family tree as a son of Tameyasu and the father of Yasunobu; therefore, the nature of the relationship between Tameyasu and Yasunobu is uncertain.
- 歴代の当主・継嗣は、そのときどきの天皇または上皇の猶子となることによって擬制的な親子関係を構築し、そのことを根拠にして親王宣下により親王の地位と称号を与えられて、皇位継承権を保障されてきたのである。
- The successive head of the family or the successors to the family created fictitious relationships to emperors and retired emperors of each era, by being adopted as their children, then they were able to receive title of Imperial Prince by the Imperial Order which secured their position to succeed to the Imperial throne.
- ただし、当時の公私関係は曖昧であり、一般民衆及び下位権力から見て上位権力は公儀であったが、上位権力から見て一般民衆及び下位権力は領主としての私的支配によって結び付けられた「わたくし」の存在であった。
- However, the relationship between public and private was ambiguous at that time, and although the upper authorities were Kogi from the viewpoint of the common people and lower authorities, the upper authorities viewed the common people and lower authorities as Watakushi (private) and as the landlord, connected by private dominance.
- 20世紀後半以降の研究の進展により、狩野家は下野国足利(栃木県足利市)の長尾氏と何らかの関係があったものと推定されており、足利市の長林寺に残る墨画の『観瀑図』は正信の比較的初期の作品と考えられている。
- Due to the progress of study after the late twentieth century, it is speculated that the Kano family was somehow related to the Nagao clan in Ashikaga, Shimotsuke Province (Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture); and 'Waterfall,' an ink painting that remains at Chorin-ji Temple in Ashikaga City, is considered a relatively early work by Masanobu.
- また、弘安5年(1282年)に四天王寺別当の地位を巡って天台座主(延暦寺)の最源と園城寺長吏の隆弁が自派の候補を出し合って争った際には、朝廷の懇願を受けて両者と利害関係のない叡尊が別当に就任している。
- In 1282 when Saigen who was the Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect) (Enryaku-ji Temple) disputed with Ryuben who was the Chori (chief priest) of Onjo-ji Temple, over the position of betto (steward) of Shitenno-ji Temple by supporting candidates of their own, Eison was appointed to the betto by an entreaty of the Imperial Court because he was not concerted in both parties.
- そこでは、「ハレとケ」の関係に新たに穢れという概念を加味するべきではないかということや、論者によって「ハレ」と「ケ」と「ケガレ」(あるいは「ハレ」と「ケ」)に対する捉え方が多様であることが確認された。
- It was confirmed that it might be necessary to add the concept of kegare (impurity) to the 'hare and ke' relationship, and that there were variations in the interpretation of 'hare,' 'ke,' and 'kegare' (or 'hare' and 'ke') among the debaters.
- ただしそれではいかにも紛らわしいので、歌舞伎関係者や歌舞伎に通じた江戸っ子たちは、それぞれの役どころを、主役の善玉が「暫」、対する悪玉が「ウケ」、その家来が「腹出し」といった具合に、通称で呼んでいた。
- However, it was so confusing that people committed to the Kabuki performance and natives of Edo who knew Kabuki well called the characters by common names such as: 'Shibaraku' as the main good character; 'Uke' as the villain; and 'Haradashi' as his retainer.
- このように、旧華族、しかも家格が最上位の摂家、清華家の家系と密接な閨閥関係にある住友家の家系であるが、住友家が旧財閥の西の横綱であるとしたらば、東の正横綱、三井家との幾重にも重なり会ったつながりがある。
- As mentioned above, the Sumitomo Family has a family line with a close Keibatsu, Keibatsu blood connection with former nobles, particularly the highest-ranking sekke--the Seiga Family--and if the Sumitomo Family is the western yokozuna among the old Zaibatsu, the Sumitomo Family also has a close connection with the Mitsui Family, the eastern yokozuna.
- だが、錦連行の実在性は確かではなく、実在人物である錦良助と三善清行・三善茂明との血縁関係の有無も不明である(勿論、「三善清行-錦良助-錦連行-三善茂明」という茂明を清行の曾孫とする系譜は事実ではない)。
- It is uncertain, however, whether Tsurayuki NISHIKI really existed, and whether Ryosuke NISHIKI, who did exist, was related to Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI and Shigeaki MIYOSHI (and it is certainly not true to state that Shigeaki was a great-grandson of Kiyoyuki as depicted in the family line of 'Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI - Ryosuke NISHIKI - Tsurayuki NISHIKI - Shigeaki MIYOSHI').
- 外孫の早期即位を図る道長と親政を望む三条天皇との関係は円滑を欠き、かつ三条天皇が納れた道長の次女・中宮藤原妍子が両者の期待を裏切って女児を生んだこともあり、道長は天皇の眼病を理由にしきりに譲位を迫った。
- The relationship between Michinaga and Emperor Sanjo wasn't good, as Michinaga tried to set up an early enthronement for his maternal grandchildren while the Emperor preferred to rule the government directly; after Emperor Sanjo's chugu, FUJIWARA no Kenshi (Michinaga's second daughter) had a baby girl, although a boy was expected, and Michinaga approached the Emperor to abdicate the throne on the basis of the Emperor's eye disease.
- 近世に入って日清戦争に勝利した大日本帝国の清への要求により、朝鮮は清国の冊封体制から離脱し大韓帝国となると華夷秩序の関係が崩れ、新たに大日本帝国の従属下に入った事によって初めて日本の天皇を皇帝と称した。
- In modern times, demanded by the Empire of Japan winning the Japanese-Sino War, the Chinese Suzerainty over Korea collapsed after Korea left from the Sakuho system (the Chinese vassal system), and called the Tenno of Japan the Emperor for the first time after being newly subordinated to the Empire of Japan.
- これは「夫に妻は身を持って尽くす義務がある」と言う思想(五倫関係の維持)を強調し続けた結果、と現在ではみなされており、儒教を男女同権思想と見るか男尊女卑思想と見るかの論争も度々行われるようになっている。
- This is seen today as a result of continuous emphasis on the thought that 'wives have the obligation to devote themselves to their husbands' (maintenance of the five human relations arranged in order), and it is frequently debated whether Ju-kyo should be considered a thought of equal rights for men and women or a thought of predominance of men over women.
- この急速な布教展開は他宗派関係者や鎌倉幕府内権力者の警戒心を招き、1279年(弘安2年)には熱原郷付近の僧俗が徹底的な弾圧を受け、最終的に3名の農民信徒が殉教を遂げるという事件も起きている(熱原法難)。
- This rapid movement of propagation caused suspicions among the people of other religious sects or the authorities within Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and in 1279 the monks and ordinary people around Atsuhara village were suppressed badly, and finally there was an incident where three believers of farmers became martyrs (Atsuhara Persecution).
- 幕末期の動乱の中、尊皇攘夷派の一党、天誅組が決起(文久3年〈1863年〉)し、宮廷と関係の深い十津川の郷士らも呼応して五條市に結集するが、情勢の急変により郷士たちは離脱・帰村、天誅組も東吉野村で壊滅する。
- In the disturbances at the end of the Edo period, Tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment), a party of Sonno Joi-ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians), rose to action in 1863, assembled in Gojo City, together with goshi (country samurai) of Totsukawa River who were associated with the Imperial Court, however goshi withdrew and returned to their home due to the sudden change of the situation, and Tenchu-gumi collapsed in Higashiyoshino Village.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の皇室衰微期に多くの地下官人が没落し、織豊政権による平和回復によって地下官人の不足を補うために両局が替わりになる地下官人を取立て強力な支配関係を結び、場合によっては金銭的な動きも存在した。
- When the Imperial Court was losing authority during the Sengoku Period (Japan), a large number of the lower ranking officials lost jobs; when peace was restored under the control of Nobunaga ODA and then Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the offices of 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu' recruited the lower ranking court officials due to shortages and formed a strong master-servant relationship with them even by using money in some cases.
- 即位した師貞(花山天皇)は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
- Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.
- さらに近年では、同年に発生した今川氏家臣北条早雲(北条早雲)の伊豆国侵攻が、義澄と対立関係にあった異母兄である堀越公方・足利茶々丸を倒すために、政元や上杉定正と連携して行われたとする見方が有力になっている。
- Moreover, recently there is an influential theory that the invasion of Izu Province by Soun HOJO, a vassal of the Imagawa clan, that occurred in the same year, in cooperation with Masamoto and Sadamasa UESUGI, was intended to defeat Chachamaru ASHIKAGA, who was the Horikoshi Governor-General and Yoshizumi's brother by a different mother, and opposed Yoshizumi.
- ただしこれも船舶での往来や、昨今ならばしまなみ海道、香川県と岡山県を結んだ瀬戸大橋等物流経路の関係からか、松山市やその付近の所謂中予地方や、香川県に程近い東予地方に僅かに広島風を提供する店がある程度である。
- However, in relations with nautical traffic and nowadays the logistical path such as Shimanami Kaido and the Seto-ohashi Bridge which links Kagawa Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture, there are just a few shops which serve Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki in Matsuyama City or in that neighborhood, which are in so-called Chuyo region, or in the Toyo region which is close to Kagawa Prefecture.
- このとき安房小湊の誕生寺など一部のグループは寺領を貧者への慈悲と解釈して表向き幕府と妥協する「悲田派」と称する派をたて秘かに不受不施の教義を守っていたが、これも発覚し関係者は流罪に処せられた(1691年)。
- Under such circumstances, some temples, such as Tanjo-ji Temple in Awa Kominato, secretly kept the doctrine of fujufuse by establishing 'Hiden School' (悲田派), which ostensibly compromised with bakufu using the pretext that the temple's estate was a charity to the poor, but such a fact was revealed and the monks involved were banished (in 1691).
- その後も、中国と交易するたびにネコが日本を訪れたため、いくらかの変遷があったと思われるが、戦国時代 (日本)にシャム(タイ王国)などの東南アジアとも交易したことから、これらのネコとも関係ができたと思われる。
- As cats were brought into Japan on each occasion of trades with China, there seemed to be some changes, but judging from the fact that there were also some trades with Southeast Asia including Siam (Kingdom of Thailand) during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), it is considered to have another relation with the cats of these areas.
- 余りにも濃すぎる血縁関係のためか、夫帝との間にはついに御子は恵まれなかったが、それゆえに皇位継承争いに巻き込まれることもなく平穏な生涯をまっとうできたのは、ある意味で内親王にとっては幸せだったのかもしれない。
- Maybe due to the thick blood relationship with her husband, they were less fortunate not to have any children, but because of that, she did not get involved in any Imperial succession conflict and lived out her peaceful life, so maybe she was happy in a way.
- 河内祥輔は東国独立論の存在を否定(平広常の個人的意見でしかないと)する立場から、頼朝の立場を平家政権の支配からの独立とそれに代わる朝廷との関係構築を求めて、一貫して後白河法皇との直接交渉を望んだ点を重視する。
- From the standpoint that denies the existence of the argument about the independence of the Togoku region (and regards it as only a personal opinion of TAIRA no Hirotsune), Shosuke KOUCHI focuses on the fact that Yoritomo consistently desired to negotiate directly with the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa seeking independence from the ruling of the Heike government and the relationship building with the Imperial Court in lieu thereof.
- 重源が再建した大仏殿などの建築様式はきわめて独特なもので、かつては「天竺様(てんじくよう)」と呼ばれていたが、インドの建築様式とは全く関係がなく紛らわしいため、現在の建築史では「大仏様(だいぶつよう)」と呼ぶ。
- This architectural style used in the Great Buddha Hall rebuilt by Chogen as well as in other buildings is highly distinctive and was once called 'Tenjiku-yo' (lit. Indian style) but this was misleading as it has no connection to India, so is therefore now referred to as 'Daibutsu-yo' (lit. Great Buddha style).
- 第4代の村上元信以後、深草の日政との関係が密接になり、専ら日蓮宗の宗書を出版するようになり、村上平楽寺は、寛保元年(1741年)には、法華宗門書堂と号するまでになり、繁栄し、貞享年間には、江戸に出店もしている。
- The relationship with Nissei of Fukakusa deepened since Motonobu MURAKAMI (Kanbe MURAKAMI the 4th,) and the Murakami Heirakuji bookstore started to exclusively publish religious books of the Nichiren sect, and renamed itself Hokke Shumon Shodo (Bookstore of the Hokke Sect) in 1741, which flourished and opened up a branch store in Edo during the Jokyo era.
- 宇和島市とハワイ州ホノルルや愛媛県とハワイ州の友好姉妹都市の関係で毎年6月第1金・土・日にホノルル行われるまつりインハワイでは、丸穂牛鬼保存会と宇和島市役所牛鬼保存会の有志が宇和島牛鬼保存会として参加している。
- Since Uwajima City and Honolulu, Hawaii have a sister-city affiliation and Ehime Prefecture and the State of Hawaii are also in the same kind of relationship, volunteers from Maruho ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of the Maruho district) and Uwajima-shiyakusho ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of the Uwajima city office), collectively called Uwajima ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of Uwajima City), participate in Matsuri-in-Hawaii, a festival held in Honolulu on the first Friday, Saturday, and Sunday in June every year.
- 義昭・信長と前久・石山本願寺との対立は後の元亀兵乱の一因となるが、兵乱の過程において、信長との関係が悪化した義昭は本願寺と和解し反信長同盟(いわゆる信長包囲網)を形成するも信長に敗れ、室町幕府は滅亡することになる。
- While the opposition between the Yoshiaki-Nobunaga pair and the Sakihisa-Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple alliance proved to make up a cause of subsequent Genki heiran (the Genki Disturbance), Yoshiaki whose relationship with Nobunaga worsened in the process of warfare made peace with Hongan-ji Temple to form an Anti-Nobunaga alliance (so-called Nobunaga encircling net), which eventually was defeated by Nobunaga, and the Muromachi bakufu collapsed.
- 確かに冷泉天皇以降歴代の天皇は内親王に恵まれること少なく、斎院の候補者となるべき皇女が存在しなかった時期もあったが、歴代摂関と濃い血縁関係にあったことが幼くして両親に死別した内親王の生涯の安定を支えたことは疑いない。
- Without a doubt, emperors after Emperor Reizei were less fortunate to have imperial princesses, so there was a time when a princess could not be a possible candidate for Saiin, but there was no doubt that her strong blood relations with successive regents kept her life stable even though she lost her parents at a young age.
- 大正2年、劇団「芸術座 (劇団)」を旗揚げした島村抱月と松井須磨子の、数年後の病死~後追い自殺(同7~8年)にいたる関係においては、劇団や演目への好評が大きいだけに政治的圧力や短い期間での破綻が大衆の好奇を刺激した。
- In 1913 Hougetsu SHIMAMURA and Sumako MATSUI set up together a theatrical company 'Geijutsuza,' but their relationship, which led to the death of Hogetsu from disease after several years (in 1918) and the follow-up suicide of Sumako in the end (in 1919), stirred the masses to be inquisitive about the political oppression against them and the fact that the relationship was ruined in a short period of time, especially because the theatrical company and their performances were highly praised.
- 20世紀後半に入ってから、ヨーロッパの君主国のほとんどが男系女子や女系(父は臣民でもよい)にも王位継承資格を与えるようになったが、このような改革の多くは「男女平等」をその理由とし、必ずしも男系男子の不足とは関係がない。
- After the latter half of the twentieth century, a male-line female or a female-line male/female (his/her father can be a subject) is entitled to succeed the throne in most European monarchies; such reform was carried out for `Equality of the Sexes,' so, not always connected to shortage of male-line male.
- (訳;秀吉が死に(明と日本は停戦したため)、我が軍(明の軍隊)が全て撤退すると、朝鮮は日本を甚だしく恐れ、日本と友好関係を結びたいと考えたが、その一方で(日本と国交を結ぶことで)明の機嫌を損ねるのではないかと恐れた)。
- A translation: Hideyoshi died (and the war between the Ming and Japan stopped), and all of our troops (Ming troops) had been pulled out, and then Korea came to fear Japan exceedingly and came to consider establishing a good relationship with Japan, but on the other hand, Korea feared that the establishment of diplomatic relations might anger the Ming.
- 助葬(じょそう)とは、身寄りのない生計困難者や身元不明の人などが死亡した後、生前の縁者や関係者によって葬儀が行われず、替わって社会福祉事業第1種社会福祉事業や慈善事業団体またはNPO法人などによって行われる形態の葬儀。
- A Joso means a type of funeral ceremony which, when a poor person with no relatives or an unidentified person dies, is observed by the first class social welfare work, charitable institutions or incorporated nonprofit organizations instead of relatives or the persons concerned in his or her lifetime who do not observe a funeral ceremony.
- 1345年から数年間は尊氏・直義の二頭政治が行われたが、観応の擾乱で両者の関係が崩壊し、観応2年に直義が尊氏に勝利すると、尊氏は一旦政治の第一線から退き、直義は尊氏の子・義詮をパートナーに選び、新たな二頭政治を開始した。
- For several years from 1345, the government experienced a duarchy by Takauji and Tadayoshi; however, their relationship had broken down from the Kanno Incident; when Tadayoshi beat Takauji in 1951, Takauji retired from the front lines of politics once and Tadayoshi chose Yoshiakira, the son of Takauji, as his partner and started the new duarchy.
- 志を同じくする人たちが集まって発足した当初は良いが、やがてメンバーが多くなっていくと、「ボランティア」そのものに対する取組意識の差やそれまでの社会的地位や経験、ボランティア経験等によって微妙に人間関係が難しくなっていく。
- When a group of people with the same intentions come together, things often begin well but as the number of members increase, human relationships can become strained due to differences in levels of commitment and issues arising from social status as well as differing levels of experience.
- 菊五郎は尊敬する市川小團次 (4代目)が初演した『勧善懲悪覗機関』(村井長庵)をやりたかったが、これは菊五郎の柄に合わないと考えた関係者の意向を汲んで、黙阿弥が「村井長庵」の細部の筋書きを元に新たに書き直したものである。
- Kikugoro wanted to perform 'Kanzen choaku nozoki karakuri' (commonly known as 'Choan Murai') that Kodanji ICHIKAWA IV had played for the first time, but understanding the intention of persons involved that it was not befitting to Kikugoro's character, Mokuami rewrote it into a new program based on the outline of the details detailed outline?? of 'Choan Murai.'
- 治天の君は、自己の軍事力として北面武士を保持し、平氏や源氏などの武士とも主従関係を結んで重用したが、このことは結果的に、武力による政治紛争の解決への道を開くことになり、平氏政権の誕生や源氏による鎌倉幕府の登場につながった。
- Chiten no Kimi, holding Hokumen no Bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards) as his own military power, formed the relationships between lord and vassals with samurai such as the Taira and Minamoto clans and placed them in important positions, but as a result, it opened the way to solving political disputes by military power, and led to the birth of the Taira clan government and the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) by the Minamoto clan.
- また、もし『法華経』が最高の教えならば、機根の低い衆生を『涅槃経』に譲らなければならなかったのか、一切の衆生を済度する教えを一乗や円教と呼ぶのなら、機根の高低など関係なくすべてを済度するのが本当ではないか、と指摘している。
- They also point out that if 'the Lotus Sutra' was in fact the most fundamental sutra, it is difficult to understand why the unenlightened masses had to wait for 'the Nirvana Sutra' for their religious salvation and that the teachings revealed in the Lotus Sutra, which is believed to provide everyone with the perfect vehicle for salvation, should have been able to save not only Buddha's disciples but the unenlightened masses as well.
- 幕府による地頭に対する土地支配権の安堵によって、現地支配の場で見受けられた荘園の国司に対する不安定な法的地位が安定したことにより、地頭は、これまでの重層的な土地支配関係を解消し、一元的な土地支配を指向するようになっていった。
- By the fact that the jito's rights to control local land ruling were guaranteed by the bakufu and the unstable legal status of jito to kokushi seen in the scenes of local land ruling were stabilized, the jito tried to dissolve the existing relationship with the stratified land ruling, and came to direct the monistical land ruling.
- 日本酒の歴史明治時代前期から日本酒の歴史昭和時代前期にかけては、激しく資本家である蔵元と労使関係として対立することもあったが、近年はとみに同じ杜氏集団の労務管理、福利厚生、技術の研鑽、後継者の育成などが主な仕事となっている。
- There were sharp conflicts with brewery owners who were capitalists due to the labor-management relations from the early Meiji period to the early Showa period, but nowadays the union's main works are labor management, benefits, skill enhancement, training of successors, and so on.
- しかし、前述の伊良子光順の日記においては、翌25日の記録には、天皇が痰がひどく、藤木篤平と静顕が体をさすり、光順が膏薬を張り、班に関係なく昼夜寝所に詰めきりであったが、同日亥の刻(午後11時)過ぎに崩御された、と記されている。
- However, according to the record on the following day, on the 25th in Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary mentioned previously, it said that the Emperor had much phlegm and Atsuhira FUJIKI and Seiken gave him a massage, and Mitsuoki applied ointment on Emperor's body, all the doctors, mixed from different groups, were watching the Emperor closely day and night, and then the Emperor died after eleven o'clock in the morning on the same day.
- 仏舎利を祀る塔、仏像を祀る仏殿(金堂)と共に、伽藍を構成する最重要の建物であり、日本においてのその位置関係は、時代によってそれぞれ異なるが、仏殿の次の重要な建物として位置づけられるようになり、大抵は寺院の中心に設置されている。
- It is one of the most important constructions that form Buddhist temples, along with towers to enshrine Buddha's ashes and butsuden (kondo), where Buddha statues are enshrined, and in Japan, the location of each structure differs in each period, but it is usually placed in the center of the temple, because it came to be positioned as the most important construction, next to butsuden.
- そのため、義統は形式的な君主に過ぎず、1580年頃には宗麟と義統の関係は不和だったと言われているし、大友氏が島津氏の侵攻に一方的に押されたのも、耳川の戦いにおける敗戦だけではなく、家中における権力闘争も原因だったと言われている。
- Because of that, Yoshimune was a nominal monarchy and it is said that the relationship with his father, Sorin, was not good around 1580, and the reason why the Otomo clan was one-sidedly pushed by the Shimazu clan invasion was not only for losing the war at the battle of Mimikawa, but also the infighting of the Otomo clan.
- 探題は管領と同じ権限を持ったと思われるが、のちに奥州の有力国人は将軍家と直接主従関係を結ぶ「京都扶持衆」となり、奥州南半には篠川御所、稲村御所など鎌倉公方の分家が入府し、勢力を持っていたため、奥州管領時代のような威勢は無くなった。
- Although Tandai (Local commissioner) is thought to have possessed the same authority as Kanrei did, it was not so influential as in the period of the Oshu Kanrei, due to the facts that the powerful Kokujin in the Oshu region later became 'the Kyoto fuchishu' by entering into the feudal master-servant relationship directly with the Shogun family and that the branch families of the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) including Sasagawa Gosho (Palace) and Inamura Gosho entered into the southern part of the Oshu region and exercised influence.
- 江戸時代には、尊皇思想の勃興とともに、天皇陵探索の気運が高まり、松下見林、本居宣長、蒲生君平、北浦定政、谷森善臣、平塚瓢斎などが、陵墓の所在地を考証したり、現地に赴いたりしており、江戸幕府による修陵もこうした動きと無関係ではない。
- As the philosophy advocating the reverence for the emperor was adopted by an increasing number of people, attempts were made to search for lost imperial mausoleums, with scholars such as Kenrin MATSUSHITA, Norinaga MOTOORI, Kunpei GAMO, Sadamasa KITAURA, Yoshiomi TANIMORI, and Hyosai HIRATSUKA studying historical evidence and visiting past mausoleum sites; mausoleum repairs performed by the Tokugawa government are not unrelated to these attempts.
- また、鉄砲が広まった後も天候に関係なく無音で射て、速射性に優れ安価である事、鉄砲と異なり弭槍(弓の先端に槍の穂を付け、緊急時に槍とするもの)で近距離でもある程度は対抗できるといった理由があるため、数を減らしながらも用いられ続けた。
- Furthermore, even after the spread of guns, bows and arrows remained in use even with a decrease in number, because arrows could be shot soundlessly regardless of the weather, and they could be shot quickly, and they were inexpensive, and furthermore, unlike the guns, hazuyari (the blade of a spear was attached to the tip of the bow, turning it into a spear in acute situations) could be used, to a certain degree, to fight even in short-range battles.
- 下地中分(したじちゅうぶん)とは、日本の中世日本に使用された用語で、荘園公領制下の重層的に入り組んだ支配・権利関係の中で、それぞれの主体が一元的に土地を支配すること(一円知行)を目的にして行われた、土地の分割を指し示す用語である。
- Shitaji chubun is a term which was used in medieval Japan and it means the division of the land implemented, under the situation where the ruling system of or rights to the land were entangled in a multi-layered way under shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates), with the aim of achieving the unified land ruling system (Ichien chigyo).
- 文化財の所有者は、個人、財団法人、地方公共団体(都道府県・市区町村)、国など多岐にわたるが、文化財の所有者および関係者は、文化財を公共のために大切に保存するとともに、できるだけこれを公開する等その文化的活用に努めなければならない。
- The owner of a cultural property can be a person, a foundation, a local public entity (a prefecture, municipality, city, district, town or village), or the nation; besides preserving the cultural property for the public, the owner or parties concerned must do their utmost to put it into proper cultural use and open it to public as much as possible.
- これらのテロ計画に、熾仁親王本人を始め有栖川宮関係者が関知・関与していたか否か今日では証明できていないが、元来長州毛利家と縁戚で自他共に認める尊攘論者だった熾仁親王は、有力な過激派シンパとして容保たちからさらに警戒されるようになる。
- It can not be proved, nowadays, whether Prince Taruhito and other Arisugawanomiya related people, had something to do with the above terrorism or not, since Prince Taruhito was a relative of the Mori family of Choshu, and also well known supporter of the Emperor by other Imperial members, Prince Taruhito himself admitted it, he became being alarmed by Katamori and his group as an extreme (communist) sympathizer.
- 一方関東地方や東北、九州南部などの地域においては、既に中央の統制下から離れた状態のまま、各地域内部において有力武家間の大規模な紛争が発生しており、この戦いとは全く無関係に戦乱状態に突入していた(関東については享徳の乱を参照のこと)。
- On the other hand, in some regions including Kanto, Tohoku and Southern Kyushu, large-scale conflicts had already begun among influential samurai families within individual territories already out of central control, and these areas were already in a state of war irrespective of the battle in and around the capital region (for further information on Kanto, see the article on Kyotoku Incident).
- 当初は宮中儀礼において必要に応じて定められた地位であったが、後に皇女の優遇のために置かれるようになり、天皇と配偶関係にない皇女が准母・皇后として冊立された例も多い(これを准母立后と称し、このように后となった内親王を尊称皇后とも呼ぶ)。
- At first junbo was the status which was named accordingly in court ceremony, later it was put to give good treatment to imperial princesses, and there were many examples that imperial princesses who were not married to the emperor were named as a junbo and empress (it is called junbo-rikko [investiture of junbo and empress], and an imperial princess who became an empress in this way is also called a Sonsho kogo [honorific empress who is not a wife of the emperor]).
- 前述したように、「サブラヒ」はその後「サブライ」→「サムライ」と語形変化を遂げていったが、地位に関係なく武士全般をこの種の語で呼ぶようになったのは、江戸時代近くからであり、それまでは貴族や将軍などの家臣である上級武士に限定されていた。
- As mentioned before, 'saburahi' changed to 'saburai' and then 'samurai,' but this word was used to indicate bushi in general regardless of position from around the Edo period, but until then, it was only used to indicate the aristocrats or higher-ranking bushi who were the vassals of the shogun.
- 傾向として、陰性の場合は、オホーツク海高気圧の勢力が強いことが多く、陽性の場合は、太平洋高気圧の勢力が強いことが多いが、偏西風の流路や、北極振動・南方振動(ENSO、エルニーニョ・ラニーニャ)なども関係しているため、一概には言えない。
- As a general tendency, in the case of negative baiu, strength of Okhotsk anticyclon tends to be large and, in the case of positive baiu, strength of Pacific anticyclone tends to be large; however, this is not necessarily appropriate as it also depends on the conditions such as passage of the westerlies, and Arctic oscillation or southern oscillation (ENSO, El Nino/La Nina).
- また、後述のモラルに対する批判から、敢えて出席を控えたり、「(荒れている新成人たちと)一緒にされたくない」「単なる目立ちたがり屋な餓鬼の集まり」「(誓いの言葉などで)登場する新成人は関係者の息子、娘」と冷ややかに見ている新成人も多い。
- As participants are often criticized for a lack of morals (see description below), many new adults decide not to participate, or react tepidly to the ceremony, saying: 'we don't want to be regarded in the same way [as violent new adults], ' 'it's just a gathering of kids who want to show off,' or because 'it's unfair that the new adult that recites the vows in the ceremony is usually the son or daughter of someone concerned with the organization of the ceremony.'
- だが、1506年(永正3年)、細川政元の要請を受けて畠山義英討伐への協力に応じると、畠山氏との関係が深かった摂津国・河内国の門徒が猛反発し、実如の異母弟で畠山氏の血を引く実賢(後に近江国称徳寺)を石山御坊にて擁立して法主交替を求める。
- But in 1506, when Jitsunyo agreed to Masamoto HOSOKAWA's request to cooperate in the subjugation of Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA, Jodo Shinshu followers from Settsu and Kawachi Provinces, who had strong ties to the Hatakeyama clan, furiously opposed him, and consequently Jitsunyo's younger brother by a different mother, Jitsugen, himself descended from the Hatakeyama clan, demanded, with the backing of Ishiyama Gobo (later became Omi Province's Shotoku-ji Temple), that he replaced Jitsunyo as Hoshu (high priest) of the Jodo Shinshu Sect.
- 布袋と禅宗の関係が見られるのは、時代が下がって11世紀初頭、『景徳傳燈録』巻27に「禅門達者雖不出世有名於時者」として、梁 (南朝)の宝誌や、智ギ、寒山拾得らの異僧・高僧たちと共に、「明州布袋和尚」として立伝される頃からのことである。
- Hotei was first described as a Zen monk in the 27th volume of 'Keitokudentoroku' compiled in the early 11th century together with other eminent Zen monks such as Hoshi of Ryo (the south dynasty), Chigi, and Kanzan Jittoku.
- ところが支那学形成の中心が京都帝国大学であった事からこれに反発する東京大学関係者や古来日本が文明を取り入れた中国と当時の列強による半植民地状態の中国を意図的に分離を図る国粋主義者の中には依然として「漢学」という呼称を用いる者があった。
- However, because Chinology had been developed mainly in Kyoto Imperial University, the term 'kangaku' was still used by members of the University of Tokyo who were opposed to Kyoto Imperial University and ultranationalists who were trying to establish a distinction between the China from which ancient Japan had imported its civilization and the China of that time, which had been almost entirely colonized by more powerful countries.
- 小辺路の生活道路としての形成時期ははっきりしないが、小辺路が通行する十津川村・野迫川村の領域に関係する史料には8世紀にさかのぼるものが見られ、また、周辺に介在する遺跡・史資料などから少なくとも平安時代には開創されていたと考えられている。
- The time when Kohechi began to be formed as community road is unknown; however, there is a historical document about Totsukawa Village and Nosegawa Village through which Kohechi passes dates back to the eighth century, besides there remain relics and other historical materials which can be linked to the road, therefore, it is considered that Kohechi was formed in the Heian period at the very latest.
- 特に鎌倉時代に律宗(真言律宗含む)が再興されると、律宗が僧侶が私利私欲を抱くことを戒めて、利益を得た場合にはその公平な配分を義務付けたこと、更に新しい律宗が従来の教学研究専念を脱却して、布教による職人階層との関係を強めたことで評価を得た。
- After the revival of the Risshu sect (including the Shingon Risshu sect) during the Kamakura period, the Risshu sect gained a high reputation because it prohibited its monks from having self-interest, obliged them to divide profits (if any) equally among themselves, and shifted its priority from the study of teaching to a close tie with the working class through its missionary works.
- 福原への行幸以降、貴族の不満も高まり、高倉上皇の健康が悪化していくなか、親清盛派の延暦寺(彼らは園城寺や興福寺と敵対関係にあったが、遷都には不満を抱いていた)などからの要望を契機として、福原行幸から半年後の11月、清盛は福原から京へ戻った。
- Since the Imperial visit to Fukuhara, the dissatisfaction of the aristocrats continued to grow and the Retired Emperor Takakura's health deteriorated, so using the request from the Enryaku-ji Temple, who were pro-Kiyomori (they were enemies with the Onjyo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple but were not happy about the moving of the capital) as a reason, Kiyomori returned to Kyoto from Fukuhara in November, six months after the imperial visit to Fukuhara.
- 「ハレとケ」という概念関係の捉え方は、柳田國男が近代化による民俗の変容を指摘する一つの論拠として、ハレとケの区別の曖昧化が進行していること(例えば、ハレの儀礼時にのみ行っていた特別な飲食が日常的に行われる、など)を提示したのが始まりである。
- Interpretation of the conceptual connection of 'hare and ke' began when Kunio YANAGIDA posed that the distinction between hare and ke was progressing towards ambiguity (for example, special food and drinks that were served only at hare rituals are consumed in ordinary settings), which he used as a rationale for pointing out that folklore was transforming because of modernization.
- さらに、宗派と本山は不離一体のものであるという「宗本一体」の理念を掲げ、1987年(昭和62年)12月14日、それまで、宗教法人「真宗大谷派」と包括関係にあった宗教法人「本願寺(東)」を法的に解散し、宗教法人「真宗大谷派」に吸収合併させた。
- Furthermore, adopting the idea of 'Shu-hon Ittai' (which means the sect and head temple are undivided and united), the reformist group legally dissolved the religious corporation 'Honganji' (meaning Higashi Hongan-ji Temple), which had maintained an intricate relationship with the religious corporation 'Shinshu Otani ha' (the Shinshu sect Otani school), in order to merge the two bodies on December 14, 1987.
- これは、鎌倉殿による地頭に対する土地支配権の承認(安堵)が荘園の持つ不安定な法的地位を改善したために、地頭側が、これまでの重層的な土地支配関係を解消し、下地進止権の獲得を通じた一元的な土地支配を指向するようになっていったためと考えられている。
- The background behind the above is considered to be the fact that jito began to pursue the unified ruling of land by annulling the multi-layered land ruling system and obtaining Shitaji shinshi ken (the right to shitaji) since the legal status of shoen became stable thanks to the Kamakura Bakufu's authorization of jito's right to rule the land (ando).
- また、西国で京方の公家、武家の多くの没収地を得、これを戦功があった御家人に大量に給付したため、執権北条氏と御家人との信頼関係が強固になり、鎌倉幕府の開府期に続いて多くの御家人が西国に移り住むこととなり、幕府の支配が畿内にも強く及ぶようになる。
- Moreover, having obtained quite a number of estates in the west of Japan confiscated from nobles and samurai of the capital faction, Yoshitoki HOJO awarded a great many of them to those gokenin who had distinguished themselves during the war, and consequently strengthened the relationship of trust between the Hojo clan and the gokenin; continuing on from the opening days of the Kamakura bakufu, many such gokenin moved out to the western provinces to oversee their new lands, meaning the shogunate's control even over the kinai region (the five provinces adjacent to Kyoto) was strengthened.
- 間もなく山陰道鎮撫総督西園寺公望から丹波に王政復古(日本)の募兵があり、前年末頃から御所警備などの勤王奉仕策を練っていた山国では、平安時代以来の皇室との関係と郷中復古(禁裏御料回復)の願いから、直ちにこれに応じて自弁による農兵隊が結成された。
- Soon after, imperial loyalist (anti-bakufu) troops recruited by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the general placed in charge of pacifying the Sanindo highway and the surrounding area, appeared in Tanba Province, and in Yamaguni, whose inhabitants had been training to serve the imperial cause, for example by standing guard at the imperial palace in Kyoto, since the end of the previous year (1867), they were also hoping for a restoration of their own hamlet along with a resumption of the ties with the imperial house they had held since the Heian period, desires which quickly prompted them to form, at their own expense, a fighting force of farmers.
- 宗家と庶家の関係はいわば本家と分家と同義であるが、一般的な分家と異なるのは、分家であれば本家と同姓を称するのが通例であるが、庶家という場合、その多くは宗家と同姓を用いることを避け、或いは禁じられその多くが別姓を称した家柄が多いという点にある。
- The relationship between the head of a family and Shoke is the same as that of the head of a household and a branch family, Shoke differed from an ordinary branch family because a branch family ordinarily had the same family name as that of the head family while many Shoke avoided or were prohibited from using the same family name and instead used another family name.
- また、集落内は立ち止まって見学することが難しい場所もあり、特に鞍馬寺山門前は見学者が立ち止まることを禁止されるため、神輿が下るシーンなどをよく見える場所で見学することは難しい(一部の氏子関係者や、集落内の民家で見学する際はこの限りではない)。
- In the village, there are spots where it is difficult to stop and watch the festival, especially in front of the main gate of the Kurama-dera Temple where visitors are forbidden to stop, therefore it is difficult to get a good view of the portable shrine coming down the steps (except those who have something to do with ujiko (people under the protection of the local deity) or if you can watch the event from a house in the village.
- 1884年(明治17年)になり、明治天皇の高祖父にあたるという事で「慶光天皇」の諡号と「太上天皇」の尊号が贈られた(明治以後に「太上天皇」制度が廃止された関係で二重の手続を要した)、以後、閑院宮典仁親王ではなく、慶光天皇または慶光院と称される。
- In 1884, he was given the posthumous name of 'Emperor Kyoko' and the respected title of 'retired emperor,' being Emperor Meiji's great great grandfather, (The procedure to do this was a lot more complicated since the system of having a 'the retired emperor' was abolished after Meiji period) so, after that he was called Emperor Kyoko or Kyokoin, instead of Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito.
- 正妻の築山殿、嫡男の松平信康の誅殺命令にあるように、織田と徳川は後世に美化されたような「同盟」という 対等の関係でなく、徳川は織田にとって、使い捨ての駒に過ぎず、 東方平定のためには、早々に完全に弱体化させるか滅ぼされるべき存在に過ぎなかった。
- As seen in the case of the order to kill Tsukiyama-dono, who was Ieyasu's legitimate wife, and Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's first son, Oda and Tokugawa were not in a relationship of equality like 'allied countries' as often been idealized later, and, for Oda, Tokugawa was a mere throwaway player and, in order to pacify the eastern countries, it should be completely weakened or overthrown as soon as possible.
- 関係史料が少ないため、平氏政権における国守護人・地頭の設置とそれに伴う支配の深化がどれほど進んでいたかは、必ずしも明らかとなっていないが、学界では、これら国守護人・地頭は、後の鎌倉幕府における守護・地頭の先駆的な存在だと考えるようになっている。
- It is not clear how large an influence the establishment by the Taira clan administration of Jito and Province officers had, or the amount of control they exerted because there are few related historical documents, but the academic field proposes that the Jito and Province officers were like a prototype for Shugo and Jito in the Kamakura bakufu.
- 二・二六事件や五・十五事件以降の軍部の台頭と政党政治の終焉以降の1930年代後半ころには、日中戦争の激化と世界的な国際関係の緊張を受け国家総動員法となり、これらの文化は「軟弱で贅沢」「反“新体制”的」として排斥され、昭和モダンは終わりを迎える。
- In the latter half of 1930s, after the ascendancy of the military and the end of the party politics following the Incident of February 26 and the Incident of May 15, the Sino-Japanese War intensified and the international tensions ran high, which led to the promulgation of the National Mobilization Law, and, against such a background, the culture described so far was criticized as being 'weak and wasteful' and 'against the 'new order',' and Showa-modern was terminated.
- 滝川事件は法学部のみの処分で決着し、理学部とはほとんど関係のない事件であるので、この人物設定は歴史的な意味では正確さを欠くものともいえるが、「思想信条を理由に大学教員が弾圧された戦前の事件」としては象徴的な意味を今なお持っていることを示している。
- The punishment related to the Takigawa Incident was concluded within the Faculty of Law and has almost nothing to do with the Faculty of Science, and although this character setting is inaccurate historically, it shows that the 'incident was the oppression of thinking and ideology of pre-war university staff' has a figurative meaning to this day.
- 国衙軍制の可能性を指摘し、それが武士の起源に関係することを論じたものには、石井進『中世成立期軍制研究の一視点』(「史学雑誌」78編12号所載、1969年)や戸田芳実『国衙軍制の形成過程』(「中世の権力と民衆」所載、創元社、1970年)などがある。
- The papers that pointed out the possibility of the kokuga forces system and discussed the relation of the system to the origin of samurai include 'A viewpoint concerning research about the military system in the early medieval period' written by Susumu ISHII ('Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies), No. 12, vol. 78, in 1969) and 'The process in which the kokuga forces system was formed' written by Yoshimi TODA (recorded in 'Power and the general public in the medieval period,' published by Sogensha, in 1970).
- 孫の松田元輝の代になると宇喜多直家の力が強大になり、子の松田元賢に直家の娘と婚姻させ、姻戚関係を結ぶ、更には当時美作・備中への影響力が強かった尼子晴久が浦上氏を攻撃すべく備前へ侵攻してきた際には、尼子方に属するなどによって勢力の維持を図ろうとした。
- In the time of his grandson Mototeru MATSUDA, when Naoie UKITA increased his influences, he had his son Motokata MATSUDA marry a daughter of Naoie to ally, and further, he took sides with Haruhisa AMAGO, who had strong influence in Mimasaka and Bicchu at the time, advancing to Bizen to attack the Uragami clan, by which he tried to maintain his power.
- 戦国時代_(日本)には、湖上水運によってルイス・フロイスによって「甚だ富裕なる町」と評された堅田であったが、織田信長の上洛後に起きたいわゆる「信長包囲網」の蜂起に際しては、本願寺や延暦寺及び交易相手であった朝倉氏との関係から反信長陣営に立っていた。
- Katata, which was described as 'a remarkably rich town' by Luis FROIS owing to its water transportation in the Sengoku period, joined anti-Nobunaga camp when 'anti-Nobunaga network' was formed after Nobunaga's going to Kyoto, because of the relationships between Hongan-ji and Enryaku-ji Temples and the Asakura clans, with whom Katata people bartered.
- 大阪親局(生駒山西中腹、アナログ19ch・デジタル18ch(リモコンキーID7))または枚方市局(アナログ21cn・デジタル27ch(リモコンキーID7))の受信となる(デジタル波は指向性の関係でアナログ波と比べると受信可能地域が狭くなっている)。
- The programs must be received, with the remote controller key ID number seven, from the radiowave broadcasted by the parent Osaka parent station (which is for analog channel 19 and digital channel 18 and is located in the middle of the western slope of Mt. Ikoma) or from that by the Hirakata City station (for analog channel 21 and digital channel 27) (the receiving area of the digital wave is limited compared with that of the analog wave, because of its directivity characteristics).
- このようなどぶろく作りでは、地域振興の関係から、2002年の行政構造改革によって、構造改革特別区域が設けられ、同特別区内でのどぶろく製造と、飲食店や民宿等で、その場で消費される場合に限り、販売も許可されている(通称「どぶろく特区」と呼ばれる)。た。
- For regional development, designated structural reform districts were established by the government's structural reform in 2002, and the production of Doburoku and its sale is allowed only for consumption on the spot, such as restaurants and minsyuku (private home that runs inn providing room and board), within the districts (commonly called the special zone of Doburoku).
- しかし実質的な内容が簒奪であっても表向きは「自主的に血縁関係が無い有徳の人物に君主の地位を譲る」禅譲と称されることがあり、これは前王朝から王位・帝位を獲得した方法について、肯定的ないし賞賛する立場からの表現であり、批判的な立場からは「簒奪」とされる。
- However, even when it was practically an usurpation, sometimes, it is officially referred as a peaceful transfer of power by 'giving the position of the monarch voluntarily to someone with virtue who are not related by blood ties' which is an expression from a favorable standpoint or in praise of the method to acquire the crown from the former dynasty and it is referred as 'usurpation' from a critical standpoint.
- このような背景もあってか、酒造関係者のあいだでは俗に「YK35」といって、「(Y)山田錦を使い、(K)協会系酵母酵母を用い、(35)精米歩合35%まで高めれば、良い酒ができて全国新酒鑑評会でも金賞が取れる」などと公式めいた言葉が流行したことがあった。
- Most probably as a result of the foregoing, among people in the sake brewery industry the term 'Yk35' became popular, having an air of official nature and meaning that 'if you use Yamada nishiki (Y) and Kyokai sake yeast (K) and increase the polishing ratio to 35%, you can obtain good-quality sake and can win the gold medal in the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai.'
- 伝記については不明な点が多いが、夢窓疎石の碑銘建立に参与したこと、応永年間(1384年-1429年)室町幕府4代将軍足利義持の命により「瓢鮎図(ひょうねんず)」を描いたことなどが知られ、足利将軍家と密接な関係を持ち、相国寺にいたことはほぼ確実である。
- Although his biography is not so clear, the fact that he engaged in the construction of Soseki MUSO's monument and drew 'Hyonen-zu' (painting of catching Japanese catfish with bottle gourd) from 1384 to 1429 at the behest of Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, 4th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), is widely known and it is almost certain that he had a close relation with the Ashikaga Shogun family and was a monk of Shokoku-ji Temple.
- 一例として、仙台市博物館保管の「慶長遣欧使節関係資料」は1966年(昭和41年)に「絵画の部」の重要文化財に指定されていたが上述の文化財保護法改正に伴って「歴史資料の部」に移され、2001年(平成13年)に歴史資料としては最初の国宝指定を受けている。
- As one example, 'materials related to the mission to Europe in the Keicho era,' kept at the Sendai City Museum, was designated as an important cultural property in the paintings section in 1966, but with the above-mentioned revision of the Law for the Protection for Cultural Properties it was moved to the historical resources section; in 2001, it became the first historical resource to be designated as a national treasure.
- 院政を布いた上皇(院)は、多くの貴族たちと私的に主従関係を結び、治天の君(事実上の国王)として君臨したが、それは父としての親権と貴族たちの主人としての立場に基づくもので、天皇の外祖父ゆえに後見人としてふるまった摂関政治よりもいっそう強固なものであった。
- Joko (In), after establishing Insei, privately formed relationships between lord and vassals with many nobilities and reigned as 'Chiten no Kimi' (actual ruler of the country), and since it was based on the parental authority as father and the position as the lord of nobilities, his position was more firm than that of Sekkanseiji, which was a conservator as maternal grandfather of the Emperor.
- 鎮火後現場検証したところ、普段火の気がない事、そして寝具が何故か付近に置かれている事から、不審火の疑いがあるとして同寺の関係者を取り調べたところ、同寺子弟の見習い僧侶であり大学生の林承賢(京都府舞鶴市出身・当時21歳)がいない事が判明し行方を捜索した。
- In the investigation at the scene, when the police investigated temple staff on suspicions of arson, due to the fact that there were no sources of fire in the temple and that bedclothes were found near the scene of the fire, they found that Shoken HAYASHI, a monk of apprentice of the temple and a college student (from Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, 21 years old at the time), was missing and thus searched for his whereabouts.
- 先代吉左衛門友純の実兄徳大寺実則公爵の三女奉子は、三井・室町家の三井高従に嫁いでおり、さらに実則の三男で分家した旧男爵徳大寺則麿の長女鶴子、つまり実則の孫娘が、やはり三井・新町家の三井高直に嫁いでいるので、住友と三井両本家は、四重、五重の閨閥関係にある。
- Tomoko, who was the third daughter of Duke Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI, who is the elder brother of the former generation of Kichizaemon, married Koju MITSUI of the Mitsui-Muromachi Family; and because Tsuruko, who was the eldest daughter of the former baron Norimaro Tokudaiji, who was the third son of Sanetsune and started the branch family, that is, the granddaughter of Sanetsune married Takanao MITSUI of the Mitsui-Shinmachi Family, which means Honke of the Sumitomo Family and Honke of the Mitsui Family have quadruple or quintuple Keibatsu, Keibatsu blood connections.
- また、懐良親王が「良懐」として明と冊封関係を結んでしまったため、義満が日明貿易(勘合貿易)を開始する際に新たに建文帝から冊封をうけ「日本国王」となるまでは、北朝や薩摩の島津氏なども明に使節を送る場合は「良懐」の名義を用いねばならないという事態も発生した。
- Because Imperial Prince Kanenaga was in Sakuho relationship (vassal relationship) with Ming as '良懐,' to commence Japan-Ming trade (the tally trade), the Northern Court or the Shimazu clan in Satsuma Province had to use the name of '良懐' to send an ambassador to Ming until Yoshimitsu was granted the title of 'King of Japan' under sakuho by Kenbun-tei (Jianwen Emperor).
- したがって、出家者が生存するためには身体を維持させるために最低限の食料を出家者以外から調達する必要があり、そうした状況下から、ふだん山地や森林で修行しその他の人々とは関わることが少ない出家者と、町村で生活している信者との間に托鉢による交流関係が発生した。
- Because of this, monks needed to supply the least amount of food required to maintain their bodies from believers other than the monks, and under such a situation, exchanges between monks, who are usually involved in ascetic practices in mountains and woods and do not relate much to other people, and believers who live in towns and villages were born.
- 財産税の賦課を受けてほとんどの者が資産の多くを失い、長く経済的な困窮に苦しんだ者がいる一方、資産の一部を確保して一定の生活レベルを維持できた者、事業を興して成功した者、皇室・旧華族・神道などに関係する職に就いたりして、社会の名士として活動を続けた者もいた。
- Most of them lost a large part of their assets in taxes and suffered financial difficulties for a long time; some, however, managed to keep hold of some of their assets and so were able to maintain their previous standard of living, others achieved success by starting their own business, while still others found employment in occupations related to the Imperial Family, the former nobility, or Shintoism. The fates of these former members of the Imperial Family varied thereafter.
- 「職能」起源論では、武士とみなされる社会階層は源氏、平氏などの発生期には武芸を家業とする諸大夫、侍身分のエリート騎馬戦士に限定されていたとし、その後、中世を通じて「狭義の武士」との主従関係を通じて「広義の武士」とみなされる階層が室町時代以降拡大していった。
- According to the theory on the origin of bushi by 'samurai function,' the social class considered as bushi was limited to shodaibu or elite cavalry warriors coming from samurai status, whose family business was military art, during the period when the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan emerged; and later, through the medieval times, the class of 'bushi in a broad sense' came to have the master-subordinate relationship with 'bushi in a narrow sense' and expanded after the Muromachi period.
- しかし、宗教への関心の薄れなどから、大相撲のように「神事や祭礼としての祭りである」ことが忘れられたり、祭祀に伴う賑やかな行事の方のみについて「祭」と認識される場合もあり、元から祭祀と関係なく行われる賑やかな催事、イベントについて「祭」と呼ばれることもある。
- However, due to lessened interest in the religion, 'being a matsuri as a Shinto ritual or rite and festival' is sometimes forgotten like a grand sumo tournament, and only cheerful events associated with rites and festivals are sometimes recognized as 'matsuri,' and therefore, cheerful events which were originally held independently of rites and festivals were called 'matsuri' in some cases.
- 十如是とは、相(形相)・性(本質)・体(形体)・力(能力)・作(作用)・因(直接的な原因)・縁(条件・間接的な関係)・果(因に対する結果)・報(報い・縁に対する間接的な結果)・本末究竟等相(相から報にいたるまでの9つの事柄が究極的に無差別平等であること)をいう。
- Junyoze refers to a form (appearance), nature (essence), embodiment (entity), potency (power), function (action), a primary cause (direct cause), a secondary cause (condition or indirect connection), effect (result of a primary cause), recompense (retribution or indirect result of a secondary cause), and complete fundamental whole (ultimate equality in nine factors from the form to the recompense).
- すなわち、彼らの作品は従来の画家の作品とは異なり、紙や画布ではなくコンピュータグラフィックスが一次テクスト(最も原初的なテクスト)であって、オリジナルと全く同じものを無数に複製することが出来、それが(時に本人の意思と無関係に)インターネット上で流通しているのである。
- In other words, unlike traditional artists' works, their original pictures (their most primary pictures) are made with computer graphics, not on paper or canvases, and this allows them to make an infinite number of complete duplications of their originals, which are distributed on the Internet (occasionally regardless of the artist's intention).
- 「埋蔵文化財として扱う範囲の一基準の要素」として、「遺跡の時代・種類を主たる要素とし、遺跡の所作する地域の歴史的な特性、文献資料 (歴史学)・図像資料・民俗資料その他の資料との補完関係、遺跡の遺存状況、遺跡から得られる情報量等を副次的要素とする」よう指示がなされた。
- The notice also indicated that as 'elements of one standard as the scope of buried cultural properties,' 'the age and type of a remain be regarded as the principal element and historic features of the region the remain is located, the complementary relationship between literal data (history), pictures and figures, folklore materials and other materials, the situation existing remnant of the remain, and the amount of information obtained from such site be the secondary elements.'
- 後円融上皇の死後、わずかに残っていた朝廷の政治的権力も足利義満の手でほとんどすべて幕府に接収され、貴族たちも多くは室町殿と主従関係を結んで幕府に従属し、院政は支配する対象自体を失い、朝廷も政府としての機能を失い、天皇を中心とする貴族たち(公家)の利益共同体に転落する。
- After the death of Retired Emperor Goenyu, almost all of the few political powers left in the Imperial Court were requisitioned to bakufu by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, many nobilities also subordinated to Bakufu by forming lord and vassal relationships with Muromachi-dono (the head position of Muromachi Bakufu inherited by Ashikaga family), Insei lost the objective to rule, the Imperial Court lost its functions as a government, and the position fell into a profitable community by nobilities (Kuge) with the Emperor in center.
- また元の侵攻は阻止したものの、今までの幕府の戦争と違い全くの外国が相手であったため、この戦いによって実質的に獲得したものは何も無く、そのため出征した武士(御家人)への恩賞の支払いが少なかったこともあって、「いざ鎌倉」といった幕府と御家人との信頼関係を損ねる結果となる。
- And although the bakufu managed to fend off the Mongol invasions, these two battles were unlike any previous conflicts in that the enemy was from a genuinely foreign country, meaning that no land to speak of had been confiscated and thus that there was very little with which to reward the warriors (gokenin) who had fought to repulse the invaders, which led to a souring of the relationship between the bakufu and its gokenin, who had faithfully responded to the bakufu's emergency summons.
- 友好提携締結の翌2007年の4月24日から26日にかけて中央市場関係者を招いて同市場内でフィレンツェ市の食材を紹介するイベントを開き、近隣のイタリア料理店の協力をえて関連ブース四店を開設、無料のワイン試飲やトスカーナ伝統料理の試食を通しフィレンツェの食文化を紹介した。
- An event to promote Firenze's foodstuffs was held from April 24 through 26 in 2007, the following year when the friendship ties was established, and with the support of neighboring Italian restaurants, four related booths were set up to introduce the food culture of Firenze, serving free sample wine and Tuscan traditional food.
- 義廉と縁戚関係にあった宗全は、一色義直や土岐成頼らとともに義廉を支持し、さらに貞親が謀反の噂を流して義視の追放を図ったことから、義視の後見人である勝元は宗全と協力して貞親を近江に追放、このとき、政変に巻き込まれた季瓊真蘂、斯波義敏、赤松政則らも一時失脚して都を追われた。
- Sozen, who was a relative of Yoshikado, supported Yoshikado in alliance with Yoshinao ISSHIKI and Shigeyori TOKI among others and as Sadachika circulated a rumor of planned rebellion in an attempt to expel Yoshimi; in response, Katsumoto who was the guardian of Yoshimi cooperated with Sozen to expel Sadachika to Omi, and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Masanori AKAMATSU among others, involved in the coup, were also expelled from the capital in a temporary deposition.
- だが、鎌倉幕府は今回の事件は大覚寺統全体が関与していないものであるから、後醍醐天皇と対立関係にある大覚寺統嫡流から皇太子を輩出して、引き続き大覚寺統と持明院統が交代で皇位継承(両統迭立)をすべきであるとしたため、持明院統もこれに同意して当時13歳の康仁親王の立太子を容認した。
- However, the Kamakura bakufu insisted that because this incident had nothing to do with the Daikakuji Imperial line, the Daikakuji Imperial line should appoint a successor to the Crown Prince, and Imperial succession should be shared alternately between the two parties in turns continuously, the Jimyoin Imperial line agreed to this and accepted Imperial Prince Yasuhito as Crown Prince who was thirteen years old at the time.
- 1613年、幕府は、寺院・僧侶の圧迫および朝廷と宗教界の関係相対化を図って、「勅許紫衣竝に山城大徳寺妙心寺等諸寺入院の法度」(「勅許紫衣法度」「大徳寺妙心寺等諸寺入院法度」)を定め、さらにその2年後には禁中並公家諸法度を定めて、朝廷がみだりに紫衣や上人号を授けることを禁じた。
- In 1613, the bakufu aimed to oppress the temples and monks and balance the relationship between the Imperial Court and the religious groups, decreed 'Chokkyo (imperial sanction) Shie tome and Yamashiro Daitoku-ji Temple Myoshin-ji Temple to Shoji Nyuin Hatto' ('Chokkyo Shie Hatto' and 'Daitoku-ji Temple Myoshin-ji Temple to Shoji Nyuin Hatto') and established the Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto (Various Regulations for the Imperial Court and Court Nobles) 2 years later and prohibited the Imperial Court from easily presenting Shie and Shonin names.
- なお、奈良時代、天平宝字6年(762年)~同8年(764年)に神武天皇から持統天皇までの41代、及び元明天皇・元正天皇の漢風諡号である天皇号が淡海三船によって一括撰進された事が『続日本紀』に記述されているがこれは諡号(一人一人の名前)であって「天皇」という称号とは直接関係ない。
- Further, according to 'Shoku-Nihongi' (the chronicles of Japan II), in Nara period (762-764), kanpu-shigo (Chinese style posthumous name) was chosen for the Emperors of forty-one generations, from Emperor Jinmu to Empress Jito, and for Empress Genmei and Empress Gensho at once by OMI no Mifune, but those are shigo (names for the individuals) and the title 'Tenno' doesn't directly concerns with them.
- (一説に、中大兄皇子が同母妹の間人皇女と不倫関係を持っていた為に乙巳の変から15年以上経過してもなお即位できなかったとの説や、反対に間人皇女(=中皇命)は中継ぎの大王として即位していたとの説もある。中大兄皇子が(結果的に)晩年にやっと即位した理由については他にも様々な説がある。)
- (There is another theory that Prince Naka no Oe could not succeed to the throne fifteen years after Isshi-no-hen (a Murder in the Year of Isshi), since he had an affair with his real younger sister, Princess Hashihito, or as opposed to this, it was said Princess Hashihito (Nakatsusumera-mikoto) was enthroned as a temporal Emperor. There are various theories concerning the reason why Prince Naka no Oe was finally enthroned in his later years.)
- 桐野作人は、朝廷黒幕説への自己批判という意味からか「信長は、毛利水軍を牽制するために長宗我部氏が必要だったが、本願寺の退去と毛利水軍の衰微が長宗我部氏を必要としなくなっていった。その結果、長宗我部氏との親戚・婚姻関係樹立に尽力した光秀と利三の立場が危うくなった」という説を唱えた。
- Probably as self-recrimination against the view that the imperial court was the mastermind of this revolt, Sakujin KIRINO advocated, 'Nobunaga needed the Chosokabe clan in order to contain the navy of the Mori clan, but because of deportation of Honganji and decline of the navy of the Mori clan made the Chosokabe clan needless for Nobunaga. As a result, the position of Mitsuhide and Toshimitsu, who made best effort to establish the relation of relative and matrimonial relation with the Chosokabe clan became undermined.'
- 以上に見るように、政治世界における武力が占める比重の増加、後白河と清盛の強い連携、後白河と滋子の関係、高倉の即位、清盛の大臣補任、日宋貿易や集積した所領(荘園)に基づく巨大な経済力、西国武士や瀬戸内海の水軍を中心とする軍事力などを背景として、1160年代後期に平氏政権が確立した。
- As shown above, the Taira clan administration was established in the latter half of the 1160s due to increased influence of military force in the political scene, strong collaboration between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori, the relationship between Goshirakawa and Shigeko, Takakura's ascension, Kiyomori's support of the Daijin, substantial financial power based on Japan-Song trade and accumulated properties (shoen), and military power based on the western bushi and the Seto Inland Sea naval force.
- 例えば1428年(正長元年)派遣の使節に同行した書記官の申叔舟が著した『海東諸国紀』によると、倭寇禁圧要請と併せて倭寇の根拠地の特定、倭寇と守護大名、有力国人、土豪との関係、都市部の発展状況や通貨政策など国力状況の観察、日本での仏教の展開状況をはじめ15項目の調査内容があったという。
- For example, according to 'Kaitoshokokuki' (literally, descriptions of various countries across the sea) written by Sukchu SIN, a secretary of the envoy dispatched in 1428, the survey included 15 items including the following: identifying base-places of wako together with a request of prohibiting wako (Japanese pirates) actions, observing Japan's power, such as relationships among wako, shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), dominant Kokujin (local samurai) and local clans, states of progress in urban areas, and monetary policies, and checking the states of progress of Buddhism in Japan.
- - 都市部においては、天下普請の施行により、鳶職や植木職などの建設に係わる者が、町場の相互関係の中で特別な義務と権限(町火消しなど)を持つようになり、特定の縁起物(熊手、朝顔)や売り上げが確実に見込める物(正月のお飾り)の販売を独占する傾向にあり、現在でもその不文律が継承されている。
- In the urban site, with the policy of tenka fushin (nation wide constructions carried out by Tokugawa shogunate), people connected to construction, such as scaffolders and gardeners, were given special duties and rights (such as acting as firefighters) in the town's correlation and tended to monopolize the market for special good luck charms (rakes or morning glories) or items that would definitely sell (for example, New Year decorations); this unwritten law continues even today.
- 応仁の乱のあと荒れ果てていた醍醐寺を復興した中興の祖、第80代座主である義演准后は、豊臣秀吉の帰依を得て良好な関係を築いていたが、秀吉の最期が近いことを感じ取り、一代の華美な英雄の最後にふさわしい大舞台をしつらえるために、あちこちにそれとなく手配をしてこの醍醐の花見を催させたともいう。
- Jugo Gien, the eightieth head priest and chief restorer of Daigo-ji Temple, which had been deserted since the Onin War, had a good relationship with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, overseeing his entry into the priesthood, and since he felt that Hideyoshi was near the end of his life, he quietly made arrangements for the Daigo no Hanami so that the greatest hero of the age would have an appropriate stage.
- 当時の建物の敷地は現在の建物の東隣にある、石碑や像などが建っていて寺田屋の庭のようになっている場所(京都市伏見区南浜町262番地)であるが、この土地は大正3年(1914年)に所有者(寺田屋主人とは血縁関係にない)から当時の京都府紀伊郡伏見区に寄付され、市町村合併を経て現在は京都市の市有地である。
- The premises of the building at that time correspond to the area (262 Minamihama-cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City) to the east of the current building, which includes a monument and a stone statue, serving as a garden for the current Teradaya; the ground was donated to Fushimi Ward, Kii District at that time in 1914 by the landowner (who is not related to the owner of the current Teraedaya), and after municipal mergers, it is presently owned by Kyoto City.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)から室町初期に完成した『庭訓往来』には、「城下に招き居えべき輩」として多くの商人、職人の名を列挙しており、襖障子に関係するものとして唐紙師、経師、紙漉き、塗師、金銀細工師などが挙げられており、襖建具が分業化された職人を必要とするほどに、武士階級に相当普及していた事とが知れる。
- In the 'Teikin-orai' (Epistolary for Home Instruction) completed from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the Muromachi period, many names of merchants and workmen are described as 'people who should stay in the castle town' including masters of fusuma-shoji such as kami-shi, kyo-ji, paper making, craftsmen of lacquer ware and handiworks, and craftsmen of gold and silver handiworks, which shows that fusuma-shoji was widespread in the samurai class and they required specialized craftsmen.
- だが、実際には同帝の皇子英仁親王(のちの後桃園天皇)が五歳の幼さであった事、桃園天皇治世末期に生じた竹内式部一件(宝暦事件)では、天皇が幼い頃から自分に付き従っていた側近達を擁護して側近達の追放を要請した摂関家との対立関係に陥った事から、英仁親王が即位した場合に同じ事が繰り返される事が憂慮された。
- However when the Takenouchi Shikibu incident (the Horeki Incident) occurred, Emperor Momozono protected his aides who worked for him since his childhood and it caused conflict between members of the family eligible for regents and chancellors who demanded the aides be expelled from their positions, as the Emperor had his Prince Hidehito (later known as Emperor Gomomozono) who was five years old, it was concerned that the same thing might happen to the Prince after his enthronement.
- さらに同誌は、「焼肉」と呼称するようになったのは1965年に日本国と大韓民国との間の基本関係に関する条約が結ばれ、韓国籍に移る者が増え、在日朝鮮人の主張した朝鮮料理屋と在日韓国人の主張した韓国料理屋との呼称論争を収拾する案としてプルコギを直訳した「焼肉」が用いられることとなったのだとの説を主張している。
- It goes on to state the theory that the dish became named 'yakiniku' when the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea signed in 1965 led to an increase in the number of people converting from the Joseon (old, undivided Korea) nationality to South Korean nationality increased, and the word 'yakiniku' became used as a direct translation of 'bulgogi' as a proposed resolution to a dispute regarding naming that occurred between Korean restaurants operated by Joseon Koreans and those operated by South Koreans.
- これに対して興膳宏は、東・西、と北・南で巻題の命名に対応関係が見られること(とくに東・西の巻ではそれぞれ巻頭に小序が付されていてそれが顕著である)、また体裁の面でも東・西の巻が諸家の論を空海自身の裁量で取捨しているのに対し、南・北の巻ではそのままの形で引用されていることが多いなど、対になっているのは明らかだとしている。
- In response to this, Hiroshi KOZEN explained that evidently pairs were made, as the titles of the volume corresponded to each other such as East against West, and North against South (particularly the volumes of East and West were noticeable because they had small prefaces in the beginning), and concerning the format, in the volumes of East and West Kukai selected each family's comments on his own discretion, while in the volumes of South and North they were cited as they were.
- また、特に八代目市川雷蔵については、その後の映画界での大活躍を鑑みた場合、歌舞伎界との血縁の薄さ、当初の養父が脇役役者という境遇ゆえに、歌舞伎界がその才能を伸ばす事ができず映画界へと流出させてしまった事が、興行という意味において当時の歌舞伎と映画は競合する関係にあった以上、関西歌舞伎にとっては後年さらに大きな痛手となってゆく。
- With respect to Raizo ICHIKAWA VIII in particular, considering his later achievements in the movie industry, the fact that the kabuki world would not develop his talent and let him move to the film industry because of his weak blood relationship with the kabuki world and the fact his initial foster father was a supporting player resulted in major damage to Kansai Kabuki, in the sense of kabuki's performance as a business, because kabuki at that time was competing with films.
- また、これに関係して、合気道が力を必要としないのは、「稽古では相手が抵抗しない型稽古しか行わないから、普段の稽古では力を必要としない、力で劣る人もできる」という意味であり、「護身術・武術として考えたときに合気道のテクニックが優れており、力を使わずとも相手を投げる・固める・制することが出来る」という意味ではない、という意見もある。
- Additionally, with regard to this some say that aikido doesn't require force because 'in training, only kata training where the opponent doesn't resist is performed, so daily training doesn't require force and people who aren't strong can perform as well,' but not because 'aikido's techniques are superior as an art of self-defense or a martial art, allowing one to throw, grapple and control the opponent without force.'
- 前久からすれば、元から秀吉との関係は良好でなかった(かつて信長によって秀吉の旧邸が没収されて前久に与えられ、本能寺の変で明智光秀の軍がその屋敷を占拠して二条御所攻撃の拠点にしたと言う風説のために、前久自身が事件に関与したという濡れ衣を着せられた)事に加えて藤原氏以外に関白の地位が移ることは屈辱的であったが、近衛家の立場からすれば、
- For Sakihisa, who had a poor relationship with Hideyoshi due to the false accusation that Sakihisa had been involved in the Honno-ji Incident in which Mitsuhide AKECHI was rumored to occupy the Hideyoshi's former residence confiscated and given to Sakihisa by Nobunaga and, based in the residence, to attack Nijo Gosho (Nijo Imperial Palace), it was humiliating to let anybody outside the Fujiwara clan assume the position of Kanpaku; from the viewpoint of the Konoe family, however,
- この両者の説は中国史における時代区分論と密接に関係しており、周藤は唐及び五代を「古代」・宋を「中世」とする立場から、宮崎は漢代を「古代」・三国時代 (中国)から唐及び五代を「中世」・宋を「近世」とする立場に立っており、ヨーロッパ中世の荘園と対比すべき農奴制による経営に基づく荘園がそれぞれが主張する「中世」に存在したというものである。
- These two theories are closely related with the periodization theory in Chinese history and Sudo's standpoint is that the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties period were 'ancient' and the Sung dynasty 'medieval' and Miyazaki's standpoint is that the age of the Han dynasty was 'ancient' and the Three Kingdoms period (China), the Tang dynasty to the Five Dynasties period 'medieval' and the Sung dynasty 'early modern,' and in both of their 'medieval,' there existed the shoens managed by the serf system which should be compared with the manors in medieval Europe.
- だが、病弱であった上に父天皇との関係も微妙であり、『日本後紀』によれば、延暦12年(793年)に春宮坊帯刀舎人が殺害された事件の背景に皇太子がいたと噂された事や、同24年(805年)に一時重態であった天皇が一時的に回復したために皇太子に対してに参内を命じたのにも関わらず参内せず、藤原緒嗣に催促されて漸く参内したことなどが記されている。
- However, the Emperor was in poor health when he became the Crown Pprince and had a sensitive relationship with his father the Emperor at that time; according to 'Nihon Koki,' there was a rumor that the crown prince was involved in the incident of Togu-bo Tachihaki (no) Toneri being killed in 793, or that in 805 the Emperor, who was in serious medical condition, recovered temporarily and ordered the Crown Pprince to go to the Imperial Palace, but when he refused to do so, FUJIWARA no Otsugu reprimanded him and he finally went to the Imperial Palace for a while.
- その傍証として、ワケ号を負う履中・反正とは根本的に異質な名であることや、この2天皇から病気を理由に愚か者として軽蔑されていて、即位が円滑に行われなかったという所伝、当時の有力豪族たる蘇我・葛城氏の系譜に、武内宿禰の子として若子宿禰という人物の存在が伝えられ、時代が重なること、さらには、倭王済(允恭)と倭王珍(反正に比定される)の血縁関係を記さない『宋書』の問題などが挙げられる。
- Collateral evidences for that include: a fact that his name is fundamentally different from those of Richu and Hanzei which bear the title of wake (which means 'coming into being'); a legend that he was despised by these two Emperors as a fool because of his illness and his accession to the throne did not proceed smoothly; a story told in genealogies of Soga and Katsuragi clans which were the influential Gozoku of the time that there was reportedly a person known as WAKUGO no Sukune who was a son of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune at a period which overlaps that of Ingyo; and a problem in the 'So-jo' (the Book of Song) that it does not describe any blood relationship between King Sai of Wa (Ingyo) and King Chin of Wa (identified with Hanzei).
- 従って、後白河法皇が自己の政権維持のために平氏を利用して、高い官職を与え知行国を増やさせてきたという経緯や当時の社会問題に対する貴族社会の対応能力の無さという点には触れず、清盛と平氏一門がいかに専横を振るい、「驕れる者」であったかを強調している(だが、実際には少なくても治承3年以前における平氏の権力は後白河との強い関係の下で行使されたものが大半であり、その段階において清盛及び平氏一門が独裁的権力を有していたという具体的な事実は存在していない)。
- Therefore, they do not mention that the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa used the Taira clan to maintain his government by giving them high positions and increasing the number of provinces that they were custodians of, and the inability of the aristocracy at that time to deal with the social problems that they faced, but instead emphasize the arrogant behavior of Kiyomori and the Taira clan members (whereas in reality, at least up to 1179, the authority of the Taira clan was mostly due to the strong relationship with Goshirakawa and there is no specific evidence that Kiyomori or the Taira clan members had any dictatorial powers).
- 信三郎は、「第2の遺言書」の作成時点では既に脳梗塞のために要介護状態で書くのが困難であった事、「第1の遺言書」が巻紙に毛筆で書いて実印を捺印しているのに対して、「第2の遺言書」が便箋にボールペンで書かれていること(但し、法律上は用紙は関係ない)、捺印している印鑑が「一澤」ではなく信太郎の登記上の名字「一沢」になっていることから、当時社長だった三男・信三郎は信太郎が保有する「第2の遺言書」の無効確認を求め提訴する(故・信夫の弟で、当時専務であった元社長・恒三郎も同様の疑問を投げかけている)。
- The third son Shinzaburo (then president) filed a suit seeking reversal of the 'second will' which Shintaro owned, based on that: at the time of creating the 'second will,' Nobuo, who suffered a stroke, did not have the capacity to draw up a will while under conditions requiring nursing care; in contrast to the 'first will' written with a brush on rolled paper with a registered seal, the 'second will' was written with a ballpoint pen on letter paper (note that the form of paper is not a legal issue); and the seal placed on the second will was not 'Ichizawa (一澤),' but 'Ichizawa (一沢)' which was the registered family name of Shintaro (Tsunesaburo (the former president, then executive director), the younger brother of the late Nobuo, also made the same argument).