関: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 関西風
- Kansai-style sukiyaki
- Kansai style (western style)
- 関東風
- Kanto-style sukiyaki
- Kanto style (eastern style)
- 関連団体
- Associated Organizations
- Related associations
- 関西歌舞伎
- Kansai Kabuki (Kabuki of the Kyoto and Osaka Area)
- 関係諸書流
- Related Calligraphy Styles
- 装束に関して
- About the costumes
- 関西文化の日
- Kansai Culture Day
- 蓮如との関係
- Relationship with Rennyo
- その他の関西
- Other Kansai regions than Kyoto
- Other prefectures in the Kansai region
- Other Jidai Gyoretsu in Kansai
- 別号は関西。
- He had a different pseudonym which was Kansai..
- 関係教育機関
- Affiliated Educational Institutions
- 関連の粉物料理
- Related Flour Dishes
- 付帯品、関連品
- Accessories and relevant items
- 周辺の関連遺跡
- Related remains in the surrounding area
- 皇室関係者多数
- Many of Imperial Family related people
- 鏡餅に関する風習
- Customs related to kagami-mochi
- 地名に関する伝承
- The traditions about place names
- スポーツとの関係
- The relationship to sports
- 切腹に関する研究
- Research into seppuku
- 関板(せきいた)
- Sekiita (end-plates onto which the end loops of the bowstring are attached)
- 関西風お好み焼き
- Kansaifu-okonomiyaki (Kansai-style savory pancake with various ingredients)
- 梵鐘に関わる音楽
- Music Related to Bonsho
- 宮本武蔵との関係
- Relations with Musashi MIYAMOTO
- 関連する観光地など
- Related tourist sites
- 豆腐加工品と関連品
- Processed foods of tofu, and related foods
- 豆腐に関する慣用句
- Common expressions related to tofu
- 日本酒に関する施設
- Sake-related facilities
- 日本酒に関する道具
- Utensils for sake
- 日本酒に関する単位
- Units used for sake
- 民間機関開発の酒米
- Sakamai developed by a private-sector institution
- 終戦直後の関西歌舞伎
- Kansai Kabuki immediately after World War II
- 香道に関する十の得。
- Ten virtues of incense burning
- どら焼きに関する諸事情
- Dorayaki related information
- 和太鼓に関する主な行事
- Events related to Japanese drums
- 茶道に関係する音楽作品
- Music That Relates to Sado
- 関東で特に盛んである。
- It is particularly active in Kanto.
- 他武道・他武術との関係
- Its relationship to other martial arts
- 日本酒に関する文化行事
- Cultural events related to sake
- 火入れと「生酒」の関係
- Relation between hiire and 'namazake'
- 京都・大阪などの関西地方
- The Kansai region including Kyoto and Osaka
- 東京を中心とする関東地方
- The Kanto region centering around Tokyo
- 宗家と姻戚関係にあたる。
- He is connected with Soke by marriage.
- 関西地方に多いかまぼこ。
- This type of kamaboko is common in the Kansai region.
- 日蓮正宗の機関誌(教誌)
- The In-house Magazine (Teaching Magazine) of Nichiren Shoshu Sect
- 元禄赤穂事件に関する逸話
- Episode Related to Genroku Ako Incident
- 古今伝授関係資料 73種
- Archives relating to Kokin denju: 73 types.
- 14条・御追福に関すること
- Article 14: About gotsuifuku (memorial service)
- これは関東風と同じである。
- This is how sukiyaki is eaten according to the Kanto-style.
- 2000年、民間機関開発。
- In 2000, developed by a private-sector institution
- 1999年、民間機関開発。
- In 1999, developed by a private-sector institution
- 1987年、民間機関開発。
- In 1987, developed by a private-sector institution
- 1983年、民間機関開発。
- In 1983, developed by a private-sector institution
- 関西を中心に広く見られる。
- This style is widely seen all over the Kansai Region.
- 父は関白太政大臣藤原基房。
- His father was FUJIWARA no Motofusa, kanpaku (the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) and Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 虎関師錬の弟とも言われる。
- It is said that he was a younger brother of Shiren KOKAN.
- 関西歌舞伎の再建(七人の会)
- Rehabilitation of Kansai Kabuki (Shichinin no Kai (A Kabuki study group created by seven Kamigata actors))
- 関西歌舞伎(かんさいかぶき)
- Kansai Kabuki
- 創作和太鼓と服装・化粧の関係
- Relationship between creative Japanese drums and costumes and make-up
- 関西地方で供される事がある。
- They are served in the Kansai region.
- 再生(関西で歌舞伎を育てる会)
- Rebirth (Kansai de kabuki wo sodateru kai (Association to Foster Kabuki in the Kansai Region)
- 戦前の関西歌舞伎(三巨頭時代)
- Kansai Kabuki before World War II (Big Three Era)
- 3条・国家と仏法の興廃に関して
- Article 3: Rise and fall of a state and Buddhism.
- 関板と内竹の境目を切詰と呼ぶ。
- Thee boundary between sekiita and uchitake is called kiritsume.
- 関西風・広島風以外のお好み焼き
- Okonomiyaki except for Kansai-style or Hiroshima-style
- 越後配流された後、関東で布教。
- After being exiled to Echigo, propagated in Kanto.
- 珠の材質に関しても制限はない。
- No rule exists concerning the materials of beads either.
- 群行に関する唯一の史料である。
- This is the only historical material concerning Gunko.
- ともに関西歌舞伎の象徴であった。
- Both were symbols of Kansai Kabuki.
- 関西セイゴ → ハネ → スズキ
- In the Kansai area, the name changes from Seigo to Hane (alevin of sea perch larger than Seigo) to Suzuki.
- 1958年 関西テレビ放送を開局
- 1958: Launched Kansai Telecasting Corporation.
- 店舗も関東一円にしか存在しない。
- Its outlets are only in throughout the Kanto.
- 関西系地歌箏曲家が伝承している。
- It has been passed down among the jiuta and sokyoku musicians of Kansai.
- 雅楽と鐘の関係を記す文献もある。
- There are also some documents suggesting the relationship between Gagaku (Japanese traditional music and dance) and bells.
- 源氏物語 蓬生、薄雲、関屋 3冊
- Three volumes of Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji); Yomogiu (A Waste of Weeds), Usugumo (Wisps of Cloud), and Sekiya (The Gatehouse).
- 関西歌舞伎の再建(仁左衛門歌舞伎)
- Reviving Kansai Kabuki (Nizaemon Kabuki)
- 関西では調理場であげたものを出す。
- In Kansai, tempura prepared in a kitchen is served to customers.
- しかしこれらとの関係は不明である。
- However, it is unclear how the above mentioned dish is related to zangi in Hokkaido.
- ところてんに関連する派生語・作品等
- Derivative Words and Works, etc. related to Tokoroten
- 道成寺もの(道成寺に関連した曲群)
- Dojojimono (a group of music associated with Dojo-ji Temple)
- 1337年、関山慧玄により始まる。
- The sect began in 1337 by Egen KANZAN.
- 1291年、無関普門により始まる。
- The sect began by Fumon MUKAN in 1291.
- 2002年、関西演芸協会会員となる。
- In 2002, he became a member of Kansai Vaudeville Association.
- 衣装・小道具に関しての制約は少ない。
- There are only a few restrictions about costumes and props.
- 8月上旬:南関祇園祭(熊本県南関町)
- Early August: Nankan Gion Matsuri Festival (held in Nankan-machi, Kumamoto Prefecture)
- 3月第1日曜赤間神宮(山口県下関市)
- The first Sunday of March, Akama-jingu Shrine (Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture)
- 5月3日:先帝祭(下関市 赤間神宮)
- May 3: Sentei-sai Festival (Akama Jingu Shrine, Shimonoseki City)
- 大阪など関西地方の串カツとは異なる。
- It is different from what people in the Kansai region such as Osaka Prefecture consider kushi katsu.
- 「護身術」としての有効性に関する議論
- Debate regarding its effectiveness as an 'art of self-defense'
- ほかに死と不浄への関心が指摘される。
- Additionally, Keisei's interest in death and uncleanliness can be identified.
- 秋田にも関西から大口派が伝わっている。
- The Oguchi-ha branch has spread from Kansai to Akita.
- 上記の大和日置流との関係は不詳である。
- Its relationship with Yamato Heki school is uncertain.
- 柔術の実践者、関係者の間でも使われる。
- It is also used among the jujutsu practitioners and other people in the community.
- 関東の千歳飴は水飴と砂糖を材料とする。
- In Kanto, chitoseame's materials are thick malt syrup and sugar.
- 銅無関禅師骨蔵器(東京国立博物館寄託)
- 銅無関禅師骨蔵器 (housed in the Tokyo National Museum)
- 潮位の関係で8月上旬に行われる年もある)
- The festival is sometimes held in early August depending on the tidal level.
- (鵜飼と鵜の関係については、鵜でも記述)
- (The relationship between Ukai and cormorant is also described in the article on cormorant.)
- バス (交通機関)・タクシーなら約5分。
- It takes about five minuites by bus or taxi.
- 年数と用語に関する統一された基準はない。
- There is no uniform standard for the number of years and terms.
- 家光は政事に関する相談もたびたび行った。
- Iemitsu often consulted with Takuan concerning political matters.
- 玄関障壁画(紙本金地著色竹虎図) 11面
- Paintings on paper sliding doors of the Entrance Hall (color painting on gold-foil paper, Chikko-zu (painting of bamboo and tiger): 11 screen.
- 上皇もしくは摂政・関白が晴れの舞台で使う。
- Retired emperors, regents and chancellors used it on formal occasions.
- 一般住宅や寺社建築に関する木割が普及した。
- Kiwari on conventional homes and in the architecture of temples were widespread.
- 投げ技・関節技が主で打撃技の稽古は少ない。
- It generally consists of throwing techniques and joint-locking techniques, and training in striking techniques is scarce.
- (詳しくは年齢のとなえ方に関する法律参照)
- (Please refer to the item of the law of the method of age calculation for the details)
- また宮中関係の祈祷にもしばしば招聘された。
- He was also often invited to prayers related to the Imperial Court.
- 築山古墳に関係する家伝等の調査が望まれる。
- It is expected to perform intensive researches to find out such tradition handed down among those village families regarding Tsukiyama Tumulus.
- 注:膝丸に関する記述は平家物語劒の巻にある。
- Note: the description of Hizamaru appears in Tsurugi no maki of Heike Monogatari.
- 人気、行列に関しては、2008年現在の状況。
- As for the popularity and line-up, information from 2008 is used as a reference.
- 注:髭切に関する記述は平家物語劒の巻にある。
- Note: The description of Higekiri is contained in the Tsurugi no maki in Heike Monogatari.
- この対応関係を記したものが「香の図」である。
- A chart showing this corresponding relationship is 'Ko-no-zu (incense chart).'
- 現在老女物(関寺小町、鸚鵡小町、卒塔婆小町)
- Genzai-rojo-mono (literally 'tale of a modern old woman') (such as 'Sekidera Komachi,' 'Omu Komachi,' 'Sotoba Komachi')
- 関西の住吉大社に関係する一部神社に見られる。
- Some shrines that are related to Sumiyoshi-jinja in Kansai Region have this style.
- 本部は翌年から関西方面で唐手の指導を始めた。
- The following year, Motobu began to teach karate in the Kansai area.
- 建長3年(1251年) 無関普門が入宋する。
- In 1251, Mukan Fumon went to Song.
- 成就院大僧正・弁大僧正・法関白とも称される。
- He is also known as Jojuin Daisojo, Ben Daisojo and Ho Kanpaku.
- 現在は機関車のみ現存しており、荒廃している。
- Currently only the steam loco remains and is falling into disrepair.
- そのため、それらに関連する言葉も禁じられた。
- Hence, the words relating to them were also prohibited.
- 関西歌舞伎の冬の時代はまだまだ続くのであった。
- The winter of Kansai Kabuki continued.
- 戦後になると、関西歌舞伎の崩壊が急速に進んだ。
- Kansai Kabuki declined rapidly after WWII.
- スープに関しては大きく分けて3つの系統がある。
- There are roughly three types of soup.
- 関西方面の「三笠」の呼び名は、これが起源とも。
- It is also said that this is the origin of the use of the name 'Mikasa' in the Kansai region.
- また劇場とは関係なく純音楽として発展して来た。
- Moreover, they have developed as pure music independent of theater.
- 次第に一体化し、後期には不可分の関係となった。
- They gradually became one, and by the latter half of the Edo period they became inseparable.
- 関西風、広島風ともにあり、手軽さで人気がある。
- They have both Kansaifu-okonomiyaki and Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki and are popular because of convenience.
- 戦乱を避けて晩年を関東で過ごし、70歳で死去。
- Avoiding wars, he spent the later stages of his life in Kanto and died at the age of 70.
- これらを通して藤原実頼ら貴族との関係も深める。
- Through these activities he also deepened the relationship with aristocrats such as FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
- この地域と高句麗地域との関連が考えられている。
- This is considered to be the influence of the relationship that existed between this area and Goguryeo.
- この時点で関西歌舞伎は崩壊したという見方がある。
- One view considers Kansai Kabuki to have collapsed at this point.
- そもそも「他人丼」という名称は関西が起源である。
- Primarily, the Kansai region is the birthplace of the name 'tanin-don.'
- 1916年 京都夕刊新聞を「関西日日新聞」と改題
- 1916: Kyoto Yukan shimbun was renamed 'Kansai Nichinichi shimbun' (Kansai Everyday Newspaper).
- 1920年 関西日日新聞を「京都日日新聞」と改題
- 1920: Kansai Nichinichi shimbun was renamed 'Kyoto Nichinichi shimbun' (Kyoto Everyday Newspaper).
- このように地歌は劇場音楽との関わりも持っている。
- Therefore, jiuta is also related to theater music.
- その意味であらゆる宗教と対立関係にあるといえる。
- In that sense the Nichiren Shoshu Sect is against other religions.
- お内佛の位置関係上無理な場合は、北枕に拘らない。
- Kitamakura is not required if it is difficult to do so due to the position of a family Buddhist alter.
- 真言密教における事相に関する多くの著作を残した。
- He left various writings concerning the practical trainings of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism.
- 被葬者に関しては物部氏との関連が指摘されている。
- Regarding the buried people, it is thought to have a relation to the Mononobe clan.
- 京阪電気鉄道京阪石山坂本線 島ノ関駅 徒歩約5分
- Approximately 5 minutes walk from Shimanoseki Station, Keihan Ishiyama-sakamoto line, Keihan ElectricRailway
- 国民の祝日は国民の祝日に関する法律で規定している。
- The National Holidays Act establishes national holidays.
- 日本では出雲に関連する神社に多く伝承が遺っている。
- In Japan, many tales have been told at shrines that are related to Izumo.
- ただし、モヤシに関しては、現在は入れない店も多い。
- However, these days some stores do not use bean sprouts.
- 吉田流の吉田氏との関係も指摘されるが、詳細は不明。
- The relationship with Yoshida clan of Yoshida school is also pointed out, but the detail is unknown.
- 岐阜県関市(長良川) 宮内庁式部職鵜匠による鵜飼。
- Seki City, Gifu Prefecture (Nagara-gawa River) Ukai by ujo, Shikibu-syoku of the Imperial Household Agency.
- 納豆とは関連性がないが、一部混同される場合もある。
- It is not associated with natto but is sometimes confused with it.
- 記憶に関連した脳内物質としてアセチルコリンがある。
- There is a brain chemistry related to memory which is called acetylcholine.
- 関西風と比較して小麦粉などの〝つなぎ〟の量が多い。
- Compared with Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, it has more amounts of 'thickener' such as flour and so on.
- 入室には全身の消毒が必要で、関係者以外は入れない。
- To enter the room, whole body sterilization is required and none other than people concerned are allowed to enter the room.
- しかし、具体的な理論に関しては未解明な部分が多い。
- However, with respect to this detailed theory, there are many unsolved questions.
- したがって、満年齢と数え年の関係は次のようになる。
- Therefore, the relation between the Western style of calculating age and the traditional Japanese system is as follows.
- 弘長2年(1262年) 無関普門が宋より帰国する。
- In 1262, Mukan Fumon returned from Song.
- 正応4年(1291年) 無関普門により創建される。
- Ryoginan was built by Mukan Fumon in 1291.
- 著書については円頓戒に関するものを多く残している。
- Many of his surviving writings relate to the Endonkai precept.
- 特に実如が重視したのは管領細川政元との関係である。
- Jitsunyo placed particular importance on his relationship with the Kanrei (shogunal deputy) Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
- 古墳と神社は直接的な関係はないものと見られている。
- It seems therefore that the shrine is not directly related with the tumulus.
- 藤村正員は庸軒の次男で、大阪の関東屋の養子となった。
- Born as the second son of Yoken, Shoin FUJIMURA became an adopted son of Kantoya, a tea dealer in Osaka.
- 以下、各派とその始祖を示し、系統関係を字下げで表す。
- Following are the names of the school and their founders as well as their lineage.
- 山口県下関市の福江八幡宮では、10月に行われている。
- Fukuehachiman-gu Shrine in Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture performs yabusame in October.
- 語呂を滑らかにするための関西特有の音便が多用される。
- In order to smoothen the combination of sounds, euphonic changes typical to the Kansai region are often applied to Kyo language.
- なお、名の由来に関しては下に挙げるような俗説がある。
- Significantly, there is folklore on the origin of the name, as follows:
- 関東地方の場合、牛肉を使用したのを「開化丼」と呼ぶ。
- In the Kanto region, donburimono using beef is called 'kaika-don.'
- 主に関西地方では牛肉を使用したのを「他人丼」と呼ぶ。
- Mainly in the Kansai region, donburimono using beef is called 'tanin-don.'
- 関西人の「他人は他人」と割り切った気質が表れている。
- In this name, a spirit of the people in the Kansai region appears saying 'a stranger is a stranger.'
- 清酒の甘辛の程度と甘辛度の関係は下記のとおりである。
- The relationship between the degree of sweetness/dryness and the number of amakarado is as shown in the table below.
- 門下に関山慧玄(1277年 - 1360年)がいる。
- Egen KANZAN (1277 - 1360) was his disciple.
- いま頑張らずにいつ頑張る ~尾関宗園の意識革命語録~
- Ima Ganbarazu ni Itsu Ganbaru: Ozeki Soen no Ishiki Kakumei Goroku
- 関東地方では珍しく、墳丘は上円下方の形態をとどめる。
- It is a rare case in Kanto region that this unique two-stepped tumulus with a circular upper and a rectangular bottom has preserved its original form.
- 1968年、文化庁発足により文化庁付属機関となった。
- 1968: The institute was made an auxiliary organization when the Agency for Cultural Affairs was inaugurated.
- 寿三郎こそ次代の関西歌舞伎のリーダーと認められ始めた。
- He came to be recognized as the next generation leader of Kansai Kabuki.
- 関西圏の漫才を特に上方漫才(かみがたまんざい)という。
- Manzai seen in the Kansai area is often called Kamigata manzai.
- ウンシュウミカンは主に関東地方以南の暖地で栽培される。
- Unshu mikan grows south of the Kanto region where the climate is mild.
- しかし、積極的に千家に関わるのは4代・利斎からである。
- However, it was after the fourth generation, Risai, that they became more deeply involved in the House of Sen.
- 開催期間中は駐車場は混雑するため、公共交通機関を利用。
- Since parking places are crowded during the event, using public transportation is recommended.
- 産業関係では初期の印刷機、製紡機、鉄道車両などがある。
- The historical resources related to industry include an early printing press, spinning machine, railway carriage, etc.
- 関東(吉原)の太夫用のかんざしセットの中にも含まれる。
- They are included in a set of kanzashi for tayu (the highest ranking yujo) in the Kanto region (Yoshiwara).
- タイ王国(キンマとビンロウを一緒に噛む習慣と関連あり)
- Kingdom of Thailand (It is related to the custom of biting betel plant and betel palm together.)
- 1949年 新年号紙面に戦後、関西では初のカラー印刷。
- 1949: The New Year's edition was printed in color, for the first time in the postwar period in Kansai.
- 酒造適正米に関しては「酒の原料に使われる一般米」参照。
- With information on shuzo tekiseimai, refer to 'General-purpose rice used as a material for sake.'
- この点に関しては、「立川流 (密教)」の項を参照せよ。
- Refer to the article entitled 'Tachikawa School (Esoteric Buddhism)' for more details.
- また、同年12月の京都南座顔見世が関西勢中心で行われた。
- Also, in December of the same year the kaomisekogyo (the season's first performance with the new company) at Minami-za in Kyoto was conducted centered on actors in Kansai.
- ただ、延若の死の前後、関西歌舞伎が一時的に活気を呈する。
- Immediately before and after Enjaku's death, however, Kansai Kabuki exhibited renewed vigor for a short time.
- 1992年以降、海外での日本関連イベントに多数出演する。
- From 1992, he has appeared in many events abroad related to Japan.
- 利休七哲との重複が多く、なんらかの関連があると思われる。
- These seven people overlapped considerably with Rikyu Shichitetsu (seven sages), so they seem to have had something to do with them.
- 東山弥右衛門に関する悲劇的な伝承が名塩教行寺文書にある。
- There is a tragic tradition told about Yaemon HIGASHIYAMA in a document at Najio Kyogyo-ji Temple.
- 北関東には行田のフライと呼ばれるお好み焼きの一種がある。
- In north Kanto, there is a kind of okonomiyaki called Gyoda no furai (Gyoda's fry).
- 関西風の感覚で山芋を入れてしまうと生地が破れやすくなる。
- If you add yamaimo, following Kansai-style, the dough is likely to break.
- 各種展示のほか、約6,000冊の関係資料の閲覧もできる。
- In addition to various exhibitions, around 6,000 relevant materials can be seen.
- 最初に駅弁の販売が始まった場所に関しては複数の説がある。
- There are several theories regarding where Ekiben was started.
- 無相大師関山慧玄(1277年-1360年)妙心寺の開基。
- Muso Daishi Kanzan Egen (1277 - 1360): Founder of Myoshin-ji Temple.
- このため、戒律に関する考え方が分散化して律宗は衰微した。
- Therefore, the concept on commandments was decentralized so that Risshu sect declined.
- 信者にとっては全く関係のない次元で教義論争が続いてきた。
- A heated discussion on religious issues that are irrelevant to normal followers has continued.
- また仏壇の造りや仏具に関して、他宗より詳細な規定がある。
- Further, Jodo Shinshu Sect regulations on alters and butsugu (Buddhist alter fittings) are more detailed than those of other sects.
- 昭和5年、嵯峨野天竜僧堂に掛搭、関精拙老師から法を継ぐ。
- In 1930, he entered Tenryu So-do Hall (A hall for meditation) in Sagano and hung Shakujo (a priest's pewter staff) on a hook on the wall, and succeeded to the teachings of Seki Seisetsu
- 酒船石のほぼ真北に位置するが両者の関連も明らかではない。
- The turtle shape and coin shape stonework are situated virtually at true north of Sakefuneishi but the relationship between these two remains unknown.
- これらの周囲を役所や庭園などの関連施設が取り囲んでいる。
- The related facilities, such as government offices and gardens, encircle the space.
- また、関東地方の一部などでは巫女が仮面を嵌める場合もある。
- In some areas of the Kanto region, mikomai dances are performed by masked dancers as well.
- 武家屋敷の玄関は、門から石畳で玄関の式台につらなっている。
- The path to the entrance from the gate of a samurai residence is paved with stone and leads to the shikidai (steps in a Japanese entranceway) in the entrance.
- またそれ以外の構造に関してはほとんど史料が無く不明である。
- There are almost no historical materials other than this description, other construction of hosonaga is not known.
- ちなみに関東では丸型、関西では角型のものを使ったとされる。
- It is believed that round shape products were used in the Kanto region and square shape products were used in the Kansai region.
- 「公衆浴場の確保のための特別措置に関する法律」第2条の規定
- Provision set forth in Article 2 of the 'Act on Special Measures Concerning the Securing of Public Bathhouses'
- 風景、歌舞伎役者や関取、または遊女の似顔絵などが描かれた。
- Landscapes, portraits of kabuki actors, Sumo wrestlers and Yujo (prostitutes) were depicted.
- お好み焼きを副食として米飯と一緒に食べる習慣が関西にある。
- It is a custom to eat okonomiyaki as a side dish with cooked rice in the Kansai region.
- 元禄3年(1690年)、輪王寺門跡に就任し関東に下向する。
- In 1690, he was appointed as the Monzeki of Rinno-ji Temple and went to the Kanto region.
- 父は関白九条経教、母は浄土真宗本願寺(後の大谷家)の出身。
- His father was Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Tsunenori KUJO, and his mother was from Hongan-ji Temple of the Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) sect, from a family later known as the Otani family.
- また平清盛との関係が深く、清盛の出家に際しその戒師となる。
- He had a close relationship with TAIRA no Kiyomori and acted as kaishi (the priest who imparts the Buddhist commandments) when he entered the Buddhist priesthood.
- 西日本旅客鉄道関西本線(大和路線)奈良駅から徒歩約20分。
- Approximately 20-minute walk from Nara Station of JR West Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line)
- 玄関前庭 - 平庭、茶室(明治20年竣工)、巨石と松を配置
- Garden before the entrance: Hiraniwa Garden (a flat Japanese garden without hills), in which chashitsu (tea-ceremony house; completed in 1887), huge rocks, and pine trees are arranged.
- さらに幸逸門下の前田良太郎の系譜が東京や関西に伝わっている。
- The teaching of Ryotaro MAEDA, another of Koitsu's students, is popular in Tokyo and Kansai.
- のちに、人間の上下関係で守るべきことを意味するようになった。
- Later, it came to mean rules to follow in superior-inferior relationships between people.
- また古建築の中庭に関する論考集が相模書房から出版されている。
- Further, a collection of arguments and discussions on courtyards are published by Sagami-Shobo Publisher.
- 備前日置の流れである浦上一派は関東を中心として活動している。
- The Urakami group, which belongs to schoolof Bizen-Heki, is popular mainly in Kanto.
- お歯黒に関する言及は『源氏物語』、『堤中納言物語』にもある。
- 'The Tale of Genji' and 'Tsutsumi-Chunagon Monogatari' (Ten shorter stories collection after later Heian period) also mentioned tooth blackening.
- 京都や関東などでは刻みキャベツを入れるなどのものも存在する。
- Some takoyaki also contain shredded cabbage in Kyoto and Kanto.
- しかし正確には東日本、特に関東地方の銭湯に特有のものである。
- However, precisely speaking, this mural painting is peculiar to the sento of eastern Japan, especially the Kanto region.
- 味醂のそもそもの起原に関しては諸説あり、確定的なものがない。
- There are various theories regarding the origin of mirin, but none have been determined as fact.
- 詳しくは「山廃仕込み」「生酛生酛・山廃・速醸酛の関係」参照。
- For more information, refer to 'Yamahaishikomi' and 'the Relationship between Kimoto, Yamahai, and Sokujomoto.'
- 空手の起源に関しては諸説あるが、主なものは下記の通りである。
- There are many beliefs regarding the origin of karate, but the following are the most significant:
- - 日本酒造組合中央会が直営する日本酒や焼酎に関する資料館。
- This is a museum for sake and shochu directly operated by the Japan Sake Brewers Association.
- 本来が劇場とは関係なく発展してきたので、劇的な表現は少ない。
- It originally developed independent of the theater, and therefore dramatic expressions are rare.
- 晩年に、光明天皇にも禅に関する諮問に答え、紫衣を授けられた。
- In his later years, Emperor Komyo also gave him another sie to honor his advice concerning Zen.
- 浪速神楽(なにわかぐら)は関西地方を中心に伝わる里神楽の一種。
- Naniwa kagura-dance is a kind of Satokagura (kagura performance held somewhere other than the imperial palace) handed down mainly in the Kansai region.
- 東京など関東地域でいう『半玉』もしくは『おしゃく』に相当する。
- It corresponds to 'Hangyoku (child geisha, apprentice entertainer)' or 'Oshaku (person pouring alcohol for guests or customers)' in the Kanto region.
- 金沢市における伝統環境の保存および美しい景観の形成に関する条例
- Ordinance concerning the preservation of a traditional environment and the formation of a beautiful spectacle in Kanazawa City
- 木割書には、主に立面に関する設計基準を言葉で記したものである。
- In the kiwarisho, the design standard for elevation surfaces was mainly described.
- 樂家と関わりの深い本阿弥光悦や、樂道入の作品などが有名である。
- The products by Koetsu HONAMI who was strongly associated with the Raku family and Donyu RAKU are famous.
- そしてそれ以前に名塩に弥右衛門に関する史料が一切見あたらない。
- And prior to that, there were no historical records on Yaemon in Najio.
- 関西風の御節では「だし巻き卵」が代わりに入っていることが多い。
- According to the kansai style, a plain rolled omelet is often served instead of date-maki.
- 中国の割腹自殺と、日本の切腹の起源の関連については不明である。
- The relationship between Chinese suicide by disembowelment and Japanese seppuku is unclear.
- 初演は1826年(文政9年)江戸中村座、二代目関三十楼による。
- It was first performed in 1826 by Seki Sanjuro at the second Edo Nakamura-za Theater.
- 高級品に関しては今のところ海外製は品質が劣るため影響は少ない。
- By contrast, high-grade products have not been affected so much since the quality of import products is inferior.
- そのため、基本的に収量と米質は反比例の関係にあると言ってよい。
- Therefore, we can basically say that the yield is inversely proportional to the quality of the rice.
- 日蓮正宗唯一の機関紙誌(教誌)は大日蓮(だいにちれん)である。
- The only in-house magazine (Teaching Magazine) of Nichiren Shoshu Sect is called Dainichiren.
- 1208年(承元2年)海住山寺に移り観音信仰にも関心を寄せた。
- In 1208, he moved to the Kaijusen-ji Temple and also got interested in Kannon (Deity of Mercy) Worship.
- 斉明天皇の両槻宮(ふたつきのみや)の関連施設ではとの説もある。
- There is also an opinion that it may have been the structure related to Futatsuki no Miya (Futatsuki Palace) of Emperor Saimei.
- 別に科学研究機関である奈文研埋蔵文化財センター(7室)を置く。
- There is also an organization for scientific research, the Center for Archaeological Operations (7 sections).
- (関西地区各局製作番組の提供としてほぼ全国で放送されていた。)
- (These TV spots were broadcasted throughout Japan via TV programs produced by those local TV companies in Kansai region.)
- ここに、関西歌舞伎の凋落と崩壊は誰の目にも明らかな事態となった。
- At this point, the decline and collapse of Kansai Kabuki became clear to all.
- 関係者も無力感に苛まれながらも、何の手も打つことが出来なかった。
- People in the business were seized by a sense of helplessness, but were unable to take any measures.
- 彼らの「道」の伝授に関する系統論は宋代の道統論の先駆けとなった。
- Their systematology regarding how the 'way' was passed on, became a pioneer for the discussion about how a saint initiated another into Tao in Confucianism during Song.
- それはいわゆる歌舞伎座、専用形式の劇場への移行と無関係ではない。
- This was not irrelevant to Kabuki's facilitating transition to the theater specialized for Kabuki, what we call the Kabuki-za (Kabuki theater).
- 本多流の関西学院大学は石堂竹林派(高松藩系)の伝統も伝えている。
- Kwansei Gakuin University of Honda school also teaches the traditional doctrines of Ishido-Chikurin school (group of the Takamatsu Domain).
- 紅ショウガの天ぷら関西では一般的な食品で、市場でも売られている。
- Deep-fried red pickled ginger, which is a popular food in Kansai and put on sale in supermarkets.
- 関東と同じく、魚卵の数が多いことから子孫繁栄を願って食べられた。
- As in the kanto style, kazunoko has been eaten to pray for the prosperity of descendants because the number of roe is large.
- ただし良い音の出る楽器と木目の美しさにはかなり密接な関係がある。
- Provided, however, that the good tone quality of instrument is closely linked to the beautiful grain of wood.
- 関東では「大辛」(おおがら、おおから、おおっから)とも呼ばれる。
- In the Kanto region it's also called 'Ogara,' 'Okara' and 'Okkara.'
- 関東地方では、おかずとして食べる場合にも砂糖を加える家庭が多い。
- In the Kanto Region, sweetened tamagoyaki is popular as an everyday side dish.
- 当然ではあるが、生産石高と生産される酒質には何の相関関係もない。
- Of course, there is no correlative relationship between the number of koku for produced sake and the quality of produced sake.
- 四国4県ではほぼ関西風お好み焼き、すなわち混ぜ焼きが主流である。
- In four prefectures in Shikoku, mostly Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, that is, mazeyaki, is mainstream.
- これらは子供はもとより、童心に帰った大人・青年らの関心も集める。
- These stalls attract not only children but also adults and youths who feel like kids.
- 主要な建物としては玄関、大書院、小書院、庫裏、護摩堂などがある。
- Main constructions are Entrance hall, Oshoin, Koshoin, kuri (monastery kitchen), and goma-do Hall (a hall for the goma (holy fire) rites).
- なお、守護大名としての特定の小笠原氏に関しては、別項目を参照の事。
- For information on the Ogasawara Clan of daimyo, see the relevant section.
- そこには死後の世界と交通する「巫祝」(シャーマン)が関係してくる。
- It involves 'fushuku' (shaman) who communicate with the other side.
- 日本の暦(にっぽんのこよみ)は、暦に関する日本に特有の話題を扱う。
- Japanese calendar covers Japanese own subjects relating to calendars.
- 董仲舒ら公羊家は陰陽五行思想を取り入れて天人相関の災異説を説いた。
- Kuyo-ka (Kung-yang Chia) such as To Chujo (Dong Zhongshu) adopted the Inyo (Onmyo) gogyo shiso (Yin-Yang Wu-Hsing Idea) and preached Saii-setsu (Natural disaster and abnormal phenomenon theory) based on the theory of correlation between Heaven and man.
- このため現地での日本関連イベントに招聘されて公演をする機会が多い。
- Therefore, kamikiri performers are often invited to give performances in events related to Japan that are held in those countries.
- 神戸市文化財の保護及び文化財等を取り巻く文化環境の保全に関する条例
- Kobe City Ordinance concerning the protection of cultural properties and the maintenance of the surrounding cultural environment
- 主として東日本及び九州は澄まし汁が多く、関西は白味噌仕立てが多い。
- A clear soup is common in Eastern Japan and in Kyushu while a white miso soup is popular in the Kansai region.
- そのことも、お茶漬という食形態の定着に大いに関係したと推測される。
- This was probably closely related to the origin of the habit of eating chazuke.
- しかしその食べ方は、関西とそれ以外の出身の人たちでは大きく異なる。
- However, eating habits are very different between Kansai people and others.
- 燗は季節の温度と密接に関わるため、別火のような年中行事をも生んだ。
- As kan has a close relation with a seasonal temperature, it gave birth to regular annual events such as bekka (using separate fire for cooking).
- 大和古墳群では古墳間に余り差がなく、主墳と陪墳という関係ではない。
- Since there is no much difference among the tumuli in the Oyamato group, no relationship between a main tumulus and its secondary tumulus exists among them.
- 東京に活路を求めた鶴之助や蓑助もその後関西に本拠を戻す事はなかった。
- Tsurunosuke and Minosuke, who sought their ways in Tokyo, never moved their base of operations back to Kansai.
- こうした配慮にも関わらず参加しない者は、今後茶湯を行ってはならない。
- In spite of such consideration, those who could not participate were unable to attend future tea ceremonies.
- 昭和40年代になると、関東地方でも屋台での販売が見られるようになる。
- Since around 1965, food wagons selling takoyaki have been observed in the Kanto region.
- 関節技にかかることでストレッチ効果を得られ、五十肩などの予防になる。
- The application of joint-locking techniques has the effect of stretching, and it prevents stiff shoulder.
- また、関東圏では単に〝カツ〟と呼ぶ時には、トンカツを指すことが多い。
- In the Kanto area, when someone simply states 'Katsu,' it often refers to tonkatsu.
- 濃厚な味のため、関東地方ではだし昆布として、この羅臼昆布が好まれる。
- Having thick taste, L. diabolica is preferred to be used for soup stock by the people living in Kanto region.
- 江戸時代に製作された歌舞伎舞踊「積恋雪関扉」では良岑宗貞の名で登場。
- He appears under the name of YOSHIMINE no Yasuyo in the Kabuki Dance 'Tsumoru Koi Yuki no Sekinoto' (Love and Deep Snow at the Mountain Barrier), which was produced in the Edo period.
- 尾関 宗園(おぜき そうえん、1932年 -)は大徳寺大仙院の住職。
- Soen OZEKI (1932 -) is the head priest of the Daisen-in sub-temple of Daitoku-ji Temple.
- 北枕に関しては、釈尊が入滅された時の「頭面北西」に倣っての事である。
- Kitamakura (lay a coffin with the head of deceased toward the north) derives from 'Zumen Hokusei' (the head faced to the northwest) when Shakyamuni died.
- 正応4年(1291年) 12月12日、龍吟庵にて無関普門が死去する。
- On January 10, 1292, Mukan Fumon died in Ryoginan.
- 彼は白河天皇・鳥羽天皇に関係する仏事を中心に数多くの仏事に招かれた。
- He was invited to many Buddhist services, mainly those relating to Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba.
- 1626年(寛永3年)に得度し、内室の父関白九条幸家の養子となった。
- In 1626, Ryonyo became a priest and was adopted by Yukiie KUJO, the chief adviser to the Emperor, whose daughter was naishitsu (the first wife of the Emperor).
- (天皇が物忌などで儀式に出られない場合は、摂政・関白が代理で行う。)
- (When the Emperor cannot attend the ceremony because of Monoimi [confinement to his residence on an unlucky day] and so on, Sessho [a regent] or Kanpaku [the chief adviser to the Emperor] performs the ceremony on his behalf.)
- かつては国営(鉄道省直営)で関西における迎賓館的役割をになっていた。
- Once it was run by the government (the direct management of Ministry of Railways) to play a role of a state guesthouse in Kansai region.
- ただ同年に延若が関西歌舞伎の再建を目前に没したのは一大痛恨事であった。
- Sadly, however, Enjaku died in the same year, just before the rehabilitation of Kansai Kabuki.
- これを菊五郎劇団・吉右衛門劇団・猿之助劇団と対比して関西歌舞伎と呼ぶ。
- This art form is called Kansai Kabuki in contrast to the Kikugoro troupe, Kichiemon troupe and Ennosuke troupe.
- そのシュールさから人気を得て、スクリーンセーバー等の関連グッズが発売。
- It's surrealism gained popularity and character-related items such as screen savers were sold.
- しかし、文化の日は、これとは関係なく定められたということになっている。
- Although Culture Day is observed on the same day, Culture Day is unrelated to the birthday of Emperor Meiji.
- 当日の午後より、鞍馬へ向かう交通機関は叡山電鉄叡山電鉄鞍馬線しか無い。
- The only transportation avaialbe for Kurama during the afternoon of the event is limited to only the Kurama Line Eizan Electric Railway.
- 鵜匠は岐阜市長良に6人、関市小瀬に3人おり、これらは全て世襲制である。
- There are 6 ujo in Nagara, Gifu City and 3 ujo in Oze, Seki City, and these are all succeeded by heredity.
- このように古びた様子に美を見出す態度であるため、骨董趣味と関連が深い。
- Because it is an attitude of seeking beauty from an antiquated state, it is deeply related to antiquarianism (taste for collecting items).
- 一般に消費量は東日本が多く、特に北関東から南東北にかけて消費量が多い。
- Generally speaking, the amount of consumption is greater in eastern Japan, particularly in the area from northern Kanto to southern Tohoku.
- 切り方は、関西風の賽の目でなく「ピザ」のように放射状に切ることが多い。
- The way of cutting is not in sainome (diced) or Kansai style, but often in a radial fashion like cutting a 'pizza.'
- 火力と鉄板には密接な関係があり、鉄板の厚さに比例して強い火力を用いる。
- The strength of the fire and the iron plate are closely related and the heat is strengthened in proportion to the thickness of the iron plate.
- 同じ頃、関西では本部朝基が唐手の実力を世人に示して、世間を驚嘆させた。
- At about the same time, Choki MOTOBU stole the show in the Kansai area by showcasing his karate skills before the public.
- なお、もともと私鉄の駅構内で販売される弁当については中央会は関係ない。
- The Center Committee has not been concerned with the sales of box lunches sold within the station precincts managed by private railway companies since the beginning.
- 東本願寺当局者はもとより利害関係ある商人も連署して井上に嘆願書を提出。
- A petition was handed to Inoue signed by not only the authorities concerned with Higashi Hongan-ji Temple but also interested merchants.
- 建暦2年(1212年) 信濃国にて無関普門(仏心大明国師)が誕生する。
- In 1212, Mukan Fumon (Busshin Daimin Kokushi) was born in Shinano Province.
- その後、関東や北越の講席を遊歴し、京都東福寺の円爾(弁円)に参禅した。
- Afterwards, Mukan Fumon attended various lectures in the Kanto and Hokuetsu regions in addition to practicing Zen medications with Enni (Benen) at Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- 古墳時代前期前半に東日本(中部・関東地方)で前方後方墳がよく造られる。
- Many square front, square back tomb mounds were built in eastern Japan (the Chubu and Kanto regions) in the early part of the early Kofun period (tumulus period).
- 東映太秦映画村の女優が手古舞のほか江戸芸者等に扮装、関西では、ここだけ?
- Actresses from Toei Kyoto Studio Park perform Tekomai or dress up as Edo Geisha (the only place in Kansai?)
- すでに凋落期にある関西歌舞伎を立てなおすにはあまりにも力量不足であった。
- He too, however, had too little ability to revive Kansai Kabuki,, which was already in its period of decline.
- 特に明治以降、関西の大歌舞伎(の一座・劇壇)を指す言葉として用いられた。
- Since the Meiji period in particular, it has been used as an expression to mean daikabuki (Kabuki performance or troupe) in the Kansai region.
- しかし元来、「ぜんざい(善哉)」の語は関西などでつぶしあんの汁粉を指す。
- However, the word 'Zenzai' originally meant shiruko (sweet red-bean soup with pieces of rice cake) prepared with coarse sweet red-bean jam.
- 中関(矢をつがえる部分)に三味線の糸(絹糸製)を二重に巻き付けたという。
- At nakazeki (the part in the string, to which the arrow is fitted), the thread of shamisen (a Japanese stringed instrument), which was made of silk, was rolled twice, they say.
- 現在は三代目になるが、屋号を引き継いだだけで、初代とは直接の関係はない。
- Although it is in its third generation now, the present owner only took over the store name and has nothing to do with the founder.
- 鵜匠と漁場の確保は、大名達にとっても面子に関わる一大事であったのである。
- The securing of ujo and the fishing grounds was very important for the daimyo, and it was concerned with their honor.
- 盆・箱、関連品:点前の必需品を納めたり、さまざまな雑用に利用される道具。
- Bon (tray), Hako (box) and related articles: Equipment used to store necessary items used for procedures, and used for various kinds of miscellaneous work
- 朝廷は散楽師の養成機関「散樂戸」を設けるなどし、この芸能の保護を図った。
- The Imperial Court protected this art by establishing 'Sangakuko,' a training school for Sangakushi (Sangaku players).
- このため人間と切っても切れない関係にあり、人の手によって広まっていった。
- Therefore, it's inseparably related to human beings, and it has been distributed as a human activity.
- 次第に関東でもこちらの「すき焼き」という呼称が定着していったようである。
- Gradually people in the Kanto region began to use the term 'sukiyaki' as well.
- 五分咲き程度の八重桜の晩生種関山を用い、毎年4月中旬頃から加工している。
- Each year, beginning in about mid-April, a late variety of yaezakura (double cherry blossoms) called Kanzan is picked at 50% bloom, processed and bottled.
- 関西では飛竜頭(ひりゅうず、ひりうず、ひろうす、ひりょうず)と呼ばれる。
- In the Kansai region, it is called hiryuzu (also pronounce as hiriuzu, hirousu, hiryozu).
- しかしだしを採ろうとすると青白く濁るので、関西の料理屋ではまず用いない。
- However, soup stock made from L. angustata is cloudy and pale, therefore restaurants in the Kansai region rarely use L. angustata for making soup stock.
- 使用する豆は、関東・東海・西日本・北九州では炒った大豆(炒り豆)である。
- In Kanto, Tokai, Nishi-Nihon (West Japan) and Kita-Kyushu (Northern Kyushu), roasted soybeans (irimame) are used.
- 梵鐘の時代を判別する大きなポイントの1つは撞座と龍頭との位置関係である。
- One major point for determining the age of Bonsho is the positional relationship between Tsukiza and Ryuzu (dragon-shaped hanger).
- 浄土真宗では、念珠を繰りながら念仏を唱える事が無い為、珠の数は関係無い。
- In Jodo Shinshu Sect, there is no practice to telling the nenju while reciting Buddhist invocation and therefore, no rule exists concerning the number of beads.
- 豊臣家との戦いである大坂の役の発端にもなった方広寺鐘銘事件にも関与する。
- He was also involved in the Incident of Hoko-ji Temple Bell which triggered the Siege of Osaka, a battle against Toyotomi family).
- 関西で二郎系のラーメンが食せる店が他にないこともあり、県外からの客も多い。
- Partly because there is no other store that serves Jiro type ramen in Kansai, many customers are from outside the prefecture.
- 背脂醤油系のラーメンとしては燕三条系ラーメンの方が古いのだが、関連は不明。
- The Tsubame-Sanjo line ramen is older in terms of using a soup made out of soy sauce and backfat, but the relation between them is not known.
- ただし帆と檣は上流へさかのぼるときに用いるだけで、鵜飼と直接の関係はない。
- However, sail and sho are used only when a boat rows upstream and there is no direct relationship with Ukai.
- 雨眉車(あままゆのくるま):摂政・関白が直衣姿の折に使う上の唐車の簡略版。
- Amamayu no kuruma: A simplified version of the karahisashi no kuruma above, used by regents and chancellors when they wore noshi (everyday clothes for nobles).
- 八女茶(福岡県) -玉露で知られ、品評会の上位を独占する(関連リンク参照)
- Yame-cha (Fukuoka Prefecture) - it is famous for Gyokuro and dominates high ranking in bench shows (See related link).
- 主に畿内(関西地方)を中心とした西国において普及している風習の1つである。
- This is one custom spread mainly in the western part of Japan around Kinai (Kansai district).
- 秦氏は、このように古くから、造紙(ぞうし)関係の要職と深くつながっていた。
- The Hata clan was deeply related with important posts on paper making from ancient times.
- 昭和21年~昭和22年、大日本武徳会解散、関係者の公職追放1,300余名。
- From 1946 to 1947, the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai was dissolved and more than 1,300 persons concerned were purged.
- 一教:相手の腕を取り肘関節を可動限界まで伸展させ相手を腹這いにさせ抑える。
- Ikkyo (aikido's first basic technique): Take the opponent's arm and extend the elbow joint as far as it will go, then place the opponent on his/her stomach and hold him/her down.
- 北陸・関東甲信・東海・近畿・中国・四国・九州は第1回~第3回で発表を行う。
- The cherry blossom blooming forecasts for the locations including Hokuriku, the Kanto-Koshin regions (which include Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba, Yamanashi and Nagano prefectures), Tokai, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu are issued during the first three reports of the year.
- また、関西風の「モダン焼き」(そば入り)という言葉も広島ではまず通じない。
- Also, the word 'modanyaki' (thin and flat pancake cooked on a hot plate with pieces of meat, seafood and chopped cabbage) in Kansai style (including soba) does not make sense in Hiroshima at all.
- 江州音頭(ごうしゅうおんど、滋賀県ほか関西一円、東近江市発祥とされている)
- Goshu Ondo (A Folk Song of Goshu for a Dance): This song is enjoyed throughout the Kansai area, including Shiga Prefecture, but it's said to have originated in Higashi-Omi City.
- 現在では全国で盛んに行われているが、元来は関東圏における地方風俗であった。
- While today, it is well-practiced throughout the whole country of Japan, it was originally a local folkway of the Kanto area.
- 文英は前述した加藤清正との関係で分かるように豊臣氏とのつながりが深かった。
- As shown in his ties with Kiyomasa KATO stated earlier, Bunei maintained a close relationship with the Toyotomi family.
- 後に関東を中心に20年に渡る伝導生活を送り、念仏の教えをさらに徹底させた。
- Later he spent 20 years in Kanto region to spread the teachings of Nenbutsu.
- 野口王墓に関しては、その作成から現代に至るまで、多くの史料が残されている。
- Numerous historical data concerning Noguchino Ono-haka from the time of its construction to the present time remain in existence.
- 大阪でも歌舞伎はできるということが立証され、関西歌舞伎の最後の灯が守られた。
- It had proven that kabuki can also be performed in Osaka, and the last flame of Kansai Kabuki was maintained.
- こうして各自が勝手な方向に向かい、関西歌舞伎は事実上の空中分解状態になった。
- With each actor working for his own gain, Kansai Kabuki had virtually disintegrated.
- 当初、養蚕の後退とともに、桑に変わる転勤作物として、関西地方から導入された。
- At first it was introduced from the Kansai region to replace mulberry following the retreat of sericulture.
- 1994年に国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産(文化遺産)として登録された。
- They were registered as World Heritage sites (cultural heritage) of United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1994.
- 明治時代以降の日本の近代化に寄与してきた産業・交通・土木関連の建造物である。
- These are construction heritages related to industrial, traffic and civil engineering works attributed to the modernization of Japan since the Meiji period.
- それらに関する特定の用語がみられないためここでは便宜上、仮の名称を使用する。
- Since there are no specific terms for them, we use temporary names for the sake of convenience here.
- 玄関内部の正面は、大きな屋敷では槍床が設けられたが、普通は全部を壁面とした。
- At the front of the inside of the entrance way, yaridoko (room where guests' spears were placed) could be found in a large residence, but it was usually covered with a wall.
- 柔道とは異なり、対武器の技法と腕に対する関節技や投げを中心とした武道である。
- Different from judo, aikido is the martial art that centers on the techniques of counter-weapon, arm joint locking, and throwing.
- 正月のおせち料理、特に関東風の祝い肴三種として欠かせないもののひとつである。
- It is one of the indispensable dishes for Osechi-ryori (special dishes prepared for the New Year), especially for Iwaizakana sansyu (three kinds of celebrating dishes) of Kanto-Style.
- 単に山卸を省略したものではなく、関連するその他の細部の作業もいろいろ異なる。
- However, it is not just the exclusion of yamaoroshi, but also there are other differences in many minor respects.
- 関東地方では安価な墓参用線香の需要の内すでに7~80%が輸入品が占めている。
- In the Kanto region, imported products account for 70% to 80% of the market of cheap Senko used for grave visits.
- 妙葩は頼之が失脚する直前に丹後を出立しており、政変への関与も考えられている。
- Since Myoha had left Tango before Yoriyuki fell from power, he may have been involved in this political change.
- 著作に日記の『本光国師日記』『本光国師語録』、外交関係の記録に『異国日記』。
- He left behind the following literary works: 'Honko Kokushi Nikki' (journal; the term 'Honko Kokushi' is a portion of his posthumous title); 'Honko Kokushi Goroku' (collection of sayings); 'Ikoku Nikki' (journal concerning diplomatic affairs).
- (物忌みに関しては下の「浄土真宗と他宗派との差異」の「物忌み」の項目を参照)
- (regarding monoimi, refer to the article of 'monoimi' included in the section of 'Difference between Jodo Shinshu Sect and other sects' described below)
- 1983年(昭和58年)には関西大学考古学研究室が石槨の再実測をおこなった。
- In 1983, the size of the sekkaku was measured by the archaeological research laboratory of Kansai University again.
- 併設されている東海道石部宿歴史民俗資料館では石部宿関連の資料を展示している。
- The Tokaido Ishibejuku Historical Museum, which is also located at the site, exhibits materials related to the Ishibe-juku.
- 北大谷古墳は稲荷塚古墳周辺の古墳群とは距離が離れており関連性は不明ではある。
- The relationship between the Kitaoya-kofun Tumulus and the group of tombs located around the Inarizuka-kofun Tumulus is not clear because there is some distance between them.
- まだ、歌舞伎興行自体も人気があり、立女形にかんしては関西のほうが充実していた。
- Moreover, Kabuki performance itself was popular, and as far as tateoyama (the leading Onnagata actor) is concerned, Kansai was superior.
- 以前は、「第一旭」も近藤製麺の麺を使っており、両者はかなり緊密な関係にあった。
- In the past, 'Daiichi-Asahi' also used Kondo's noodles, and these two had a very close relationship.
- 一般に関東では香りの良い胡麻油、関西ではクセのない植物油を使う傾向が見られる。
- There is a general tendency toward using luscious sesame oil in Kanto and mild vegetable oil in Kansai.
- 特に関東では、永楽通宝が基準通貨と位置づけられ、これを永高制ということもある。
- Particularly in Kanto, Eiraku-tsuho was regarded as the key currency, and in some cases this is called Eidakasei (currency system based on Eiraku-tsuho).
- (→“技の形態”、“合気と呼吸力”、“「護身術」としての有効性に関する議論”)
- (-> 'Forms of techniques,' 'Aiki and breath power,' 'Debate on its effectiveness as an 'art of self-defense'')
- 1882年 京都新報を「京都滋賀新報」と改題、関西で初めて紙面に見出しを付ける
- 1882: Kyoto Shinpo was renamed 'Kyoto Shiga Shinpo' and started to put headlines in its paper for the first time in Kansai.
- 日本の酒に関する神社は全国で40社近くで、全部で55以上の神がまつられている。
- There are close to forty sake-related shrines in Japan and fifty-five or more gods are enshrined.
- 著書「愚迷発心集」のほかに法相・律・弥勒信仰に関する著作が数多く残されている。
- Other than 'Gumeihosshinshu' (literally, spiritual awakening of those who are folly and in lost), Jokei wrote many books on the Hosso, the Ritsu, and the Miroku worship.
- その途中で関東の武士を教化しが、相模国飯山(現在の神奈川県厚木市内)で没した。
- On the way, he edified Kanto warriors and passed away in Iiyama, Sagami Province (present day, Atsugi City, Kanagawa Prefecture).
- それぞれの建物は内部を公開しており、江戸時代の民俗関係の資料が展示されている。
- The interior of each of the buildings is open to the public, and materials related to the folk culture of the people of the Edo Period are on display inside.
- おそらくは本物の天皇陵内部を垣間見る機会を得た国民からは強い関心が寄せられた。
- People who probably had a chance of having a glimpse into an real imperial tomb showed a keen interest.
- 千家に関わったのは2代・宗慶からで、千宗旦の注文により指物を製作したと言われる。
- The second generation headmaster, Sokei, who became involved in the House of Sen, was ordered by Sotan SEN to make joinery.
- 古くから香に関する訓や効用を記したもので、香りは量ではなく、質が重要としている。
- The above outlined the lessons and the effects of Ko, and explains that incense is decided by quality, not quantity.
- 現在では、同姓の分家との関係で用いられないかぎり、ほぼ「家元」の言いかえである。
- Now, as long as it is not used when the branch sect shares the same surname, 'Head of the School' is almost an equivalent saying to 'originator of the sect'.
- 関西では硯蓋の料理を口取りといい、内容は似ているがその場で食べる慣わしであった。
- In Kansai, Suzuributa is called kuchidori (a mouthful dish of assorted delicacies); the contents are similar, but the custom is to eat in situ there.
- 現在でも、日本の在外公館の玄関には、国章の代わりとして菊花紋章の浮き彫りがある。
- To this day, you can see a Kikuka-monsho at the entrance of Japanese diplomatic missions abroad as the national emblem.
- スポーツとの関係をどうとらえるかは、以下のように、流派、武道家により様々である。
- The manner in which one perceives the relationship between budo and sports varies from one school to another or from one martial artist to another, as follows:
- 神道六合流、不遷流、関口流、堤宝山流、神道揚心流など多くの流派が海外へ伝わった。
- So many schools of jujutsu were introduced there, such as Shinto Rokugo-ryu, Fusen-ryu, Sekiguchi-ryu, Tsutsumi Hozan-ryu, and Shinto Yoshin-ryu.
- 茶葉が丸みを帯び、淹れた煎茶の味に渋みが少ない茶葉の事であり、玉露とは関係ない。
- Its leaves are somehow rounded and taste less bitter when brewed, having nothing to do with gyokuro.
- 興味深いことに、日本酒に関する神社は、千葉から福岡のあいだだけに位置するという。
- Interestingly, sake-related shrines are located between Chiba Prefecture and Fukuoka Prefecture only.
- 一般に清酒に関して「甘口」と表現されるのは、じつはこの旨口である場合がほとんど。
- With respect to seishu, what is expressed as 'amakuchi' is usually in most cases umakuchi.
- 生家の今小路家は関白二条兼基の子二条良冬を始祖とし、満済は兼基の四世孫にあたる。
- The Imakoji family, the house where Mansai was born, descended from Yoshifuyu NIJO (a son of Kanpaku Kanemoto NIJO (chief advisor to the Emperor)) and Mansai was the 4th generation grandchild of Kanemoto.
- これには、実は労働力不足に悩んでいた飫肥藩がひそかに関係していたといわれている。
- It has been said that the Obi domain, which lacked labor strength, was secretly involved in this.
- 弘安4年(1262年) 無関普門が一条実経の招きに応じて東福寺第三世住持となる。
- In 1262, Mukan Fumon became the third chief priest of Tofuku-ji Temple after accepting an invitation from Sanetsune ICHIJO.
- 修行の合間に詩歌を楽しみ、熊沢蕃山・北村季吟など多数の著名人と交友関係があった。
- Between the study and practices, he enjoyed poetry and mixed with many celebrities such as Banzan KUMAZAWA and Kigin KITAMURA.
- 特に、天武持統合葬陵であると治定されるまでには、紆余曲折があり、関連史料も多い。
- Particularly, since it was determined as the joint mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito after many twists and turns and there are plenty of related historical materials.
- 現在も奥村家の玄関にかかる「表具師」ののれんの揮毫はこの窮楽の筆による物とされる。
- The letters on the Okumura family's store curtain were written by Kyuraku, and still hangs at the entrance of the store.
- 里神楽という語は御神楽との対比に用いられ、狭義では関東での民間の神楽に用いられる。
- The word satokagura is used in comparison with mikagura, while, in a more limited sense, it means private kagura performed in Kanto region.
- また「空」でも「唐」でもなく「から」と記述してあることに、吉川は関心を示している。
- In addition, Yoshikawa shows interest as to why it was not called 'Sora (Empty)' or 'Kara (Tang)' but 'Kara.'
- 関西出身の芸能人の「お好み焼きはおかず」との発言などで全国に知られるようになった。
- Entertainers from the Kansai region have said 'okonomiyaki is an accompanying dish' and such statements have become known nationwide.
- 「壱岐焼酎」は世界貿易機関のTRIPS協定に基づく産地表示の保護指定を受けている。
- 'Iki shochu' has been designated as a protected production area based upon an Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization
- 歌の旋律はもともと地歌の本拠地であった関西方言のイントネーションを基盤にしている。
- The melody of the song is based on the intonation of the dialect in Kansai, where jiuta originally developed.
- 日本刀の刃に向けて、垂直に重機関銃の12.7x99mm NATO弾を撃ち込む実験。
- Experiment; NATO bullets of 12.7x99mm are shot from a machine gun against the cutting edge of a Japanese sword blade.
- これらのことから、官衙関連施設か、あるいは豪族居館であった可能性が指摘されている。
- Therefore, it is pointed out that the building might have been facilities related to kanga (a government office) or a residence of a gozoku (Gozoku [local ruling family]).
- そんな中で、東京の二代目澤村藤十郎が自主公演『関西で歌舞伎を育てる会』を立ち上げる。
- Under these circumstances, Tojuro SAWAMURA II in Tokyo established the 'Kansai de kabuki wo sodateru kai' (Association to Foster Kabuki in the Kansai Region) as an independent performance.
- ただしこの記事から曲水に関する記事は続日本記の神亀5年(728年)まで途絶えている。
- However, since this article was written, there was no article concerning kyokusui until an article in Shoku Nihongi (Continuation of the Nihon Shoki) was written in 728.
- 正倉院に放鷹司関係文書が残っており、長屋王邸跡から鷹狩に関連する木簡が出土している。
- Documents related to hoyoshi remain at Shoso-in Treasure Repository and wood strips related to Taka-gari were excavated from the site of Nagayao's residence.
- 名塩の紙の始まりを越前と記しているのは、名塩紙に関する文献としては同書が初出である。
- It is the first appearance in literature that suggests the origin of Najio paper was Echizen Province.
- 従って「合議の参加者」と「最終的な決裁者」の力関係によってその内実は大いに変化した。
- Therefore, the actual situation had varied a great deal depending on the power relationship between 'participants of collegial body' and 'the final odd man.'
- 中央・地方を通じ高級軍人・特別高等警察関係の警察官を網羅し国家組織と結びついていた。
- They comprised high-level military personnel and police officers related to the Special Higher Police both centrally and locally, and were connected to national organizations.
- 主に関東近郊にこの建築様式が集中しており、地方の銭湯では見られずきわめて数が少ない。
- This architectural style was mainly concentrated in the suburbs of Kanto, and few if any sento were built using this architectural style in the provinces.
- 吉野家などの牛丼チェーンが関西に進出するまでは、牛肉の丼といえば「他人丼」であった。
- Donburi with beef meant 'tanin-don' until Gyu-don (donburimono with cooked beef on cooked rice) chains such as Yoshinoya penetrated into the Kansai region.
- 歴史的なからすみに関する文献としては、豊臣秀吉が食したというものがあるとされている。
- As a historical document pertaining to Karasumi, there is a document that apparently states that Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ate Karasumi.
- また湿度に関しては、それ以上高いと黄麹菌以外のカビや雑菌が繁殖してしまうからである。
- With respect to humidity, the reason is because, if the humidity is higher, mold other than yellow koji aspergillus as well as other bacteria, may propagate.
- また関東~近畿の一部地域によっては、開催時期により「彼岸踊り」と呼称することもある。
- In some areas from the Kanto region to the Kinki region, the Bon festival dance is also called 'higan odori' (the dance of autumnal equinoctial week), which is named after the season in which the festival is held.
- ただし、顔面への拳による攻め、金的への蹴り、膝への関節蹴りなど急所攻撃は禁じている。
- Attacks to vulnerable parts, however, are prohibited, such as punches to the face, kicking the groin and kicking the knee joints.
- なお、昆布だしにさほど拘らない関東地方や一般家庭ではだし昆布として用いることもある。
- It is also used to make soup stock in places such as the Kanto region and private households where people are less particular about soup stock made from kelp.
- 代表的なものにはとバスや名鉄グループがあり、毎年その様子が報道されるほど関心が高い。
- Major examples are Hato bus and the Meitetsu Group, and the appearance of their ceremonies attracts attention and is being reported every year.
- この他、各末寺で寺報が発行されており、大日蓮と末寺の寺報のみが機関誌紙とされている。
- Also there are temple newsletters published in branch temples, and the only Dainichiren and newsletters of branch temples are considered as the official organ.
- 焼失前には、堂内に方広寺と大仏に関する遺物の一部を展示し、通年の拝観も可能であった。
- Before the fire, there was a year-round exhibition of some remains of Hoko-ji and the Great Buddha.
- 20年間隠遁した後、京都妙心寺の関山慧玄に参禅してその法を継ぎ、妙心寺2世となった。
- After 20 years of seclusion, he practiced Zen under Kanzan Egen of Myoshin-ji Temple in Kyoto and succeeded his teachings to become the 2nd head priest of Myoshin-ji Temple.
- 採算面の問題で消滅したが公演自体は成功裏に終わり、関西歌舞伎の復興のきっかけとなった。
- It disappeared because of financial reasons, but the performances themselves were successful and served as a motive for rehabilitation of Kansai Kabuki.
- 関西歌舞伎の長い歴史のなかでも、十三代目片岡仁左衛門の果たした役割はあまりにも大きい。
- Even in the long history of Kansai Kabuki, the role played by Nizaemon KATAOKA XIII is extremely large.
- 関西歌舞伎の聖地である道頓堀に歌舞伎役者の幟が立ちならび、大阪の夏の年中行事となった。
- In Dotonbori, a sacred place for Kansai Kabuki, banners of kabuki actors lined the street and the performance became a regular annual event for the summer in Osaka.
- 茶道においては、三露として初水・中水・立水の露地の打ち水が、季節とは関係なく行われる。
- In Sado, Uchimizu is done, regardless of seasons, in the garden adjacent to a ceremonial tea house as sanro (three watering), namely hatsumizu, nakamizu and tachimizu.
- 小手返し:相手の手首を取り反対の手を相手の手の甲に添え手首を返しつつ肩関節を外転外旋。
- Kotegaeshi: Take the opponent's wrist and place the other hand on the back of opponent's hand, twisting the wrist while moving the shoulder joint outward and rotating it outward.
- 柚子胡椒の人気が高まるにつれ、最近では関東地方のスーパーなどでも見かけるようになった。
- Given yuzu kosho's growth in popularity, it has recently become available in supermarkets and other shops in the Kanto region.
- 関西風は、小型のテコ(ヘラ)で直接食べるのが大多数であるが、箸で食べるという人もいる。
- In Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, the majority eat it using small spatulas, but some eat using chopsticks.
- 関西では水牛角製でもおもりがなく底辺の大きい「台広」といわれる駒を使うことが多かった。
- In Kansai, a type of koma called 'daibiro' was often used; made of water-buffalo horn and without any weights, it was designed with a large base.
- 1868年の明治維新によって、大石寺教団と国家権力との間には新たな緊張関係が生まれた。
- There was a conflict between the religious society of Taiseki-ji Temple and national power due to the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
- 妙心寺では、この建武4年を開創の年とし、妙超の遺命を受けた関山慧玄が開山となっている。
- The founding year of Myoshin-ji Temple was 1337 and Egen KANZAN, who received Myocho's last words, was its founder.
- (清め塩に関しては、他宗のなかにも仏教の主旨から外れるので不必要だとする意見がある。)
- (There exist some sects which assert that salt for purification is not necessary because it deviates from the principle of Buddhism.)
- 多くの密教に関する図像・経典類を書写して収集しており、京都高山寺に数多く残されている。
- He copied and collected many works of iconography and sutra regarding esoteric Buddhism, and a number of materials are left at Kozan-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- 方丈(附 玄関)-応仁の乱以前にさかのぼる室町時代初期に建造された現存最古の方丈建築。
- The hojo (abbot's chamber) (tsuketari hallway) is constructed in the earliest style of hojo architecture, having been built in the early Muromachi period, before the Onin War occurred.
- 1292年(正応5年)無関普門のあとを受けて南禅寺2世となって、無学祖元の法を継いだ。
- In 1292, he became Nanzen-ji Temple II after Mukan Fumon and succeeded the doctrine of Mugaku Sogen.
- 地元では関東大震災の時に墳丘の一部が崩壊するまで石室の中に入れたとの言い伝えもあった。
- As local legend goes, it was possible to enter the stone chambers until the mound partly collapsed at the Great Kanto Earthquake.
- 「古都奈良の文化財」が国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産として登録されることになった。
- It was decided to list the Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara as a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage site.
- しかし、ここは湯量が豊富であるにも関わらず、西欧と同様湿度が低いために入浴の必要が無い。
- However, in spite of the abundant quantity of hot spring water, bathing is not necessary there because the humidity level is as low as in Europe.
- 全弓連が関与する代表的大会では、男女とも白筒袖・黒袴・白足袋を着用すると定められている。
- In major competitions involving the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, men and women must wear kimono with snug-fitting white sleeves, black hakama and shirotabi.
- 現在でも玄関や屋根に魔除けやお祓いや結界として、弓矢を飾る地方や人々をみることができる。
- Even now, some people in some regions enshrine Yumiya as an amulet, exorcism or barrier at the entrance or on the roof.
- また弓矢や運命や確率に関わり幸運を願う時には「八幡」という言葉が使われてきた歴史がある。
- In addition, the word 'Hachiman' has been historically used when people wish for good luck on Yumiya, fate, or odds.
- これは神道・大本との関係など、精神世界への志向性が強かった盛平自身の性格の反映といえる。
- This reflects the personality of Morihei, who was involved in Shinto, Oomoto, etc., and aspired to the spiritual world.
- かつて(昭和30年代ころまで)関西の下町では、町内に一軒位の割合でお好み焼き屋があった。
- Formerly (until around 1960) in residential districts of the Kansai region, there was at least one okonomiyaki shop in every town.
- それにともない日本海沿岸の酒田や後に下関を経由して大阪の重要な港に出荷されることになる。
- Therefore, kelp was shipped to important ports in Osaka via Sakata Port situated on the coast of Japan Sea, later via Shimonoseki Port.
- 塔身に四角の輪郭を刻まれて基礎部に格座間(こうざま)が二つあるものは関東形式と呼ばれる。
- The so-called Kanto style involves a square frame inscribed on the toshin and two kozama (foliate panels) on the base.
- 終戦後の関西歌舞伎は、強力なリーダーも後援もなく、いつ崩壊してもおかしくない状態であった。
- Following World War II, Kansai Kabuki had no strong leader or support and appeared set to collapse at any moment.
- ただ、「旧暦」は現在は公には使われていないのに国の機関が「旧暦」で定義することはできない。
- Being a national institute, however, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan is not allowed to define the day of tanabata based on 'the old calendar' since 'the old calendar' is not officially used at present.
- 2006年 - 清酒「百萬弗」の製造・販売に関して、キンシ正宗(京都市)と業務提携を締結。
- 2006: The company signed an agreement of business collaboration with Kinshi-masamune (in Kyoto City) for production and sale of seishu under the brand name of 'Hyakuman-doru (one million dollars).'
- 科学技術関係では平賀源内のエレキテル、初期の天体望遠鏡、天球儀、モールス電信機などがある。
- For historical resources related to science and technology, there are the electrical works of Gennai HIRAGA, an early astronomical telescope, a celestial globe, a Morse telegraphic instrument, etc.
- 流れを汲む大学弓道部は、東京大学、國學院大學、学習院大学、東京理科大学、関西学院大学など。
- University archery clubs related to the archery schools include the University of Tokyo, Kokugakuin University, Gakushuin University, Tokyo University of Science, and Kwansei Gakuin University, etc.
- 七夕に関連したイベントを開いている自治体の代表が集まって情報交換し、課題などを討議する会。
- This is a conference in which municipalities which are organizing tanabata-related events participate for the purpose of information exchange and discussions about the problems.
- 2001年の時点でペンキ絵の絵師は関東で5名を残すのみとなり後継者の存続が危ぶまれている。
- As of 2001, only five paint artists existed in Kanto, so the continued existence of successors is threatened.
- 直接柔術と関連がないが、柔道で廃れていった当身技の稽古のために生まれたのが日本拳法である。
- Though not directly related to jujutsu, Nippon Kempo was established for the training of body-striking techniques, which went out of use in judo.
- しかし、禁武政策と空手発展の因果関係については、近年、これを疑問視する研究者が少なくない。
- Recently, however, many researchers have questioned the correlation between the kinmu seisaku and the development of karate.
- なお、地理的表示に関する表示基準を定める件が改定され、平成17年10月1日から施行された。
- The 'Establishing Standards for Labeling of Geographical Indications' was amended and enforced October 1, 2005.
- そのため郵便局内での作業負荷の関係上、12月20日頃までに投函するようにアナウンスされる。
- Due to the workload of post offices, there is an announcement to post the nengajo by December 20 or so.
- 両古墳は向きは相反するもののほぼ平行に並んでおり、被葬された人物の密接な関係が想定できる。
- Both of them were constructed in parallel, though facing in the opposite direction with each other, and it is supposed that the persons buried there were intimate.
- 南にある柳本古墳群は主墳と陪墳の傾向が強く、纏向古墳群は主墳と陪墳の関係で構成されている。
- In the Yanagimoto group in the south, the tumuli have a tendency of consisting of main tumuli and their subsidiary tumuli, and the Makimuku group consists of main tumuli and their subsidiary tumuli.
- そこに関東ローム層の赤土と粘土質の土を、互い違いに5センチメートルほどの厚さで突き固めた。
- Red clay and clayey soil of the Kanto district was alternately poured into the hole and stamped down.
- 公共交通機関の場合は、近鉄大阪線名張駅より徒歩30分、バス利用で「夏見」下車徒歩約10分。
- If you use public transportation, you walk 30 minutes from Nabari Station of Kintetsu Corporation Osaka Line, or take a bus and get off at 'Natsumi,' and walk 10 minutes.
- 仏教美術資料研究センター (旧奈良県物産陳列所)(関野貞設計、1902年竣工、重要文化財)
- Buddhist Art Library and Research Center (former Nara Prefecture Products Display Center) (designed by Tadashi SEKINO, completed in 1902, important cultural property)
- 農業用の大型水路や無数の土抗の中に三輪山祭祀に関する遺物のセットが多数投げ捨てられていた。
- Many set of ritual instruments used for honoring Mt. Miwa were found from the remains of large-scale agricultural channels, along with a countless number of holes on the ground.
- 一時期と比べると、関西歌舞伎も公演が増えたり人材育成やハード面の充実などかなり復活している。
- Compared to earlier periods, Kansai Kabuki has revived to certain extent as seen in the increase in the number of performances, fostering of human resources and improvement of staging equipment.
- 社団法人伝統歌舞伎保存会は歌舞伎関係者のうち技能に優れたものを会員として構成されている団体。
- The corporation of the Organization for the Preservation of Kabuki is a group of members who are the most highly-skilled of all people involved in Kabuki.
- 現在の本店は木津川市の山の中と、かなり辺鄙な所にあるにも関わらず、車で遠方から来る客も多い。
- Although the current main store is located in an obscure area in the mountains of Kizugawa City, many customers drive from far away areas.
- 人物関係資料としては高野長英、間宮林蔵、坂本龍馬、大久保利通、岩倉具視などの一括資料がある。
- Batches of materials thus designated have been in reference to the following people: Choei TAKANO, Rinzo MAMIYA, Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Toshimichi OKUBO and Tomomi IWAKURA.
- 社寺の由来や神仏と人々の関わり方を解説するために、猿楽の座が寸劇を演じるようなこともあった。
- Sarugaku groups also performed short plays in order to explain the histories of shrines and temples or the relationships among deities, Buddha and the people.
- 1990年代に世界貿易機関の勧告により、ウィスキーの酒税が下がる一方で焼酎の酒税は上昇した。
- In the wake of a WTO recommendation issued in the 1990s, the tax rate for whisky was lowered while the rate for shochu was raised.
- 丹塗りとは赤宗教・民俗などに関する赤のことであるが呪術的な意味を持っていたことが指摘される。
- The word Ninuri means the red color related to red religion (赤宗教) and folk culture, and it is pointed out to have had a magical meaning.
- 大古酒(だいこしゅ / おおこしゅ)という語に関して、現在のところ明確には定義されていない。
- At present, there is no clear definition of the word 'daikoshu (or okoshu).'
- 元々は通夜に際して親族や関係者が交代で夜通し香を捧げる弔問の客などに応対したことに由来する。
- The origin of the above was the fact that relatives and other related persons used to keep vigil in turn in order to address persons calling to express condolence.
- なお、立川流に関わる文献は、そのほとんどが後世の弾圧により失われており、詳細は明らかでない。
- Details remain unclear as the majority of the documents relating to the Tachikawa School were lost during the subsequent suppression of the school.
- 足利学校の長となるが、関ヶ原の戦いの折には徳川家康の陣中に随行し、占筮によって功績をたてた。
- After assuming the position of the head of Ashikaga School, he attended Ieyasu TOKUGAWA during the Battle of Sekigahara and at its front, he distinguished himself by conducting divination (using bamboo divination sticks).
- 頓教(とん、頓とは速やかの意で、仏が悟りを開いた直後、衆生の機根に関係なくすぐに説いた教え)
- Ton-kyo (ton means immediately and Ton-kyo are the teachings which Buddha preached immediately after he attained Satori regardless of people's patience)
- 庭園 - 表門と中門の間の前庭、中門と本館玄関の間の玄関前庭、本館の南側の本庭で構成される。
- Gardens: Consists of the front garden between the front gate and the inner gate, the garden before the entrance between the inner gate and the entrance of the main building, and the main garden on the south of the main building.
- 関係者の努力にもかかわらず、1950年代後半、大阪では歌舞伎公演がまったく行われていなかった。
- Despite every effort by people in the business, no kabuki performance was conducted in Osaka in the latter half of the 1950s.
- それまで邪道として蔑視されていたケレン芝居が見直されたがそれは関西歌舞伎復興の追い風となった。
- Keren, which had been disdained as a cheap gimmick, found a new lease of life and provided a tailwind for the rehabilitation of Kansai Kabuki.
- 関係者はポスト鴈治郎について何ら対策を講じる事無く1935(昭和10)年の鴈治郎の死を迎える。
- People involved in the Kabuki business did not take any measures to prepare for the post-Ganjiro era, however, and Ganjiro died in 1935.
- 新学に異議を唱えたものに程顥・程頤らの洛学(道学)、蘇軾・蘇轍らの蜀学、張載らの関学があった。
- Those objecting to the New learning included Luo learning (Do school) of Tei Ko (Cheng Hao) and Tei I (Cheng Yi), Shu learning of Su Shi and So Tetsu (Su Zhe), and Guan learning of Cho Sai (Zhang Zai).
- 上記から、7月7日に行われた乞巧奠と織女・牽牛伝説が関連づけられていることがはっきりと分かる。
- From the above description, the fact that Kikkoden which was held on July 7 was linked with the legend of the Weaver and the Cowherd is clearly understood.
- これに関しては、京都がもともと、いわゆる「味噌文化圏」ではないためではないか、といわれている。
- This is most likely due to the fact that Kyoto was never a so-called 'soy bean paste culture region.'
- 第2号は岩手県一関市の「一関本寺の農村景観」で2006年(平成18年)7月28日に選定された。
- The second selected case was the 'farm village scenery of Ichinoseki Hondera Temple' in Ichinoseki City of Iwate Prefecture, as announced in the official gazette on July 28, 2006.
- 努力の甲斐あって有力財界人の関心を呼び、茶道を女子教育の必須科目として組み込むことに成功した。
- It was worth his effort for he succeeded in grabbing the attention of influential businessmen to incorporate sado as required education for girls.
- 五線譜の採用は途中で断念したものの、7孔尺八に関しては上田創案のものが現在でも使用されている。
- Although the Ueda school eventually abandoned five-line Western notation, the seven-hole shakuhachi developed by the Ueda school continues to be used.
- 従来、古くからある関西風お好み焼き店の多くはマヨネーズをかけたり、つけたりすることはなかった。
- Traditionally in previous times, in many Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops, mayonnaise was not used.
- 関西ではこの日にタコを、讃岐国ではうどんを、福井県では大野市などで焼きサバを食べる習慣がある。
- In Kansai octopus is eaten on this day while in Sanuki they eat udon, and in Ono City, Fukui Prefecture they have a custom of eating grilled mackerel on this day.
- 名称を「江陵市端午祭」とし国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界無形遺産に申請し、選定されてしまった。
- They re-named tango no sekku as 'The Gangneung Danoje Festival' and applied to list this festival as the country's Intangible Cultural Heritage with UNESCO, and it has been registered.
- なお法華講では、日蓮正宗法華講連合会発行の大白法(だいびゃくほう)が唯一の機関紙となっている。
- In Hokke Ko, Daibyakuho paper published by Nichiren Shoshu Hokke Ko Rengokai is the only organ paper.
- この塔身部に四角の輪郭が刻まれずに基礎部の格座間が一つの型が関西形式と呼ばれる基本の型である。
- The basic style of the horin-to pagoda is called kansai style, which does not have a square frame inscribed on the toshin but has one kozama (a foliate panel) on the base.
- 司法府に相当する組織(審査機関):審問院(宗議会の同意を得て内局が指名する審問院長を長とする)
- The organization that corresponds to judicial branch (a body for investigation): Shinmonin (審問院) (headed by Shinmonincho, who is appointed by Naikyoku with the consent of Shu-gikai)
- 自伝にあるように、彼自身東京移住を勧められ、関西に見切りをつけて東京に移籍することも考えていた。
- As he described in his autobiography, he was recommended to move to Tokyo and he considered leaving Kansai and moving to Tokyo
- そんな関西歌舞伎の復興を目指す人々の熱意と大阪市の助成金やの協力もあり、興行側も重い腰を上げた。
- Because of the enthusiasm of people who sought to restore Kansai Kabuki, a subsidy from Osaka City and cooperation from Minrokyo (liaison conference of private sector labor union), the promoter also got moving.
- 一方、祇園信仰と関係のない神社の祭であるにもかかわらず「祇園」の名前が付けられている場合もある。
- Meanwhile, even without having relations with the Gion shinko, some shrines have festivals called the 'Gion Matsuri Festival.'
- 岐阜県岐阜市ならびに関市の長良川河畔における鵜飼は、宮内庁式部職である鵜匠によって行われている。
- Ukai on the banks of Nagara-gawa River in Gifu City and Seki City, Gifu Prefecture, is performed by ujo of shikibu-shoku, Imperial Household Agency.
- 日常的に多用される尊敬語表現で、関西の他地域よりも使用頻度が高いと同時に敬意度は低くなっている。
- Compared with other Kansai areas, this form of respectful expression is more mundanely used in Kyoto, but with less degrees of respect.
- 古くは『常陸国風土記』(713年)に登場しており、ヤマトタケルに関して次のような記述が見られる。
- As early as 713, it appeared in 'Hitachi-no-kuni-fudoki (The topographical records of Hitachi county),' which has the following descriptions about YAMATO Takeru:
- 切腹は、日本独自の習俗であることから、研究対象として、あるいは興味関心の対象として、注目された。
- As a uniquely Japanese custom, seppuku has drawn attention as the subject of research and interest.
- 近年、焼き鳥に関連したイベントとして、焼き鳥一本の長さを競うイベントが全国各地で開催されている。
- Recently, yakitori-related events which compete for the longest single yakitori have been held across Japan.
- この「足」は、魚肉の筋原繊維を構成するミオシンのS-S結合(ジスルフィド結合)が、関与している。
- This 'ashi' relates to the S-S bond (disulfide bond) in myosin, which makes up the muscle fiber in fish meat.
- 1998年には平城宮跡を含む古都奈良の文化財が国際連合教育科学文化機関世界遺産に登録されている。
- 1998: Cultural property of ancient capital, Nara, including Heijo Palace Site was registered as the world heritage of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- 嵯峨天皇は鷹狩に関する漢詩を残しているほか、技術書として「新修鷹経」を編纂させている(818年)。
- Emperor Saga wrote Chinese-style poems on Taka-gari and wrote 'Shinshu-yokyo' edited as a book of techniques for falconry (818).
- 江戸時代から明治時代にかけて、中川地域の磨丸太は京都市内はもちろん関西一円に販売されていたらしい。
- It is said that polished logs produced in the Nakagawa region had been sold not only in Kyoto City, but also all around the Kansai area from the Edo period to the Meiji era.
- 蹴鞠に関する種々の制度が完成したのは鎌倉時代で、以降近代に至るまでその流行は衰えることは無かった。
- Rules concerning kemari underwent various refinements and were finally systematized in the Kamakura period, thereafter, the popularity had never declined.
- 近畿地方では牛肉を使用したビーフカレー、関東地方では豚肉を使用したポークカレーが定番とされている。
- In the Kinki region, the standard curry is beef curry, whereas the standard in the Kanto region is pork curry.
- また、上記に関連して、頭から食べるのが正統かしっぽから食べるのが正統かという議論も繰り広げられた。
- Furthermore, arguments developed about which was the orthodox way to start eating taiyaki, from the head or the tail.
- なお、関西地方では豆腐屋はラッパではなく鐘(関東ではアイスクリーム屋が用いていた)を鳴らしていた。
- In the Kansai region, a tofu seller sounded a bell instead of blowing a bugle (in the Kanto region, an ice-cream seller sounded a bell).
- 大阪に昆布が広まったのは商用船が日本海航路を通って下関経由で大阪に運ばれるようになってからである。
- Kelp spread to Osaka only after commercial ships started to carry kelp to Osaka taking the Japan Sea route by way of Shimonoseki.
- このほか、長野県駒ヶ根市、群馬県桐生市、岩手県一関市などにも「発祥」「元祖」と名乗る店が存在する。
- Furthermore, there are restaurants that claim to be the 'origin' or 'inventor' of katsudon in Komagane City, Nagano Prefecture, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture, Ichinoseki City, Iwate Prefecture and so on.
- それに家の芸という意識の低い関西歌舞伎の風土は後継者作成に積極的でなく、鴈治郎一人勝ち状態が続いた。
- The Kansai Kabuki environment, in which awareness of family performance was low, was not active in fostering successors and the situation of Ganjiro sweeping the board continued.
- そして19世紀終わり頃に、関西歌舞伎の決定打ともいえる存在である初代中村鴈治郎 (初代)が登場する。
- Around the end of the 19th century Ganjiro NAKAMURA I (shodai), whose existence was decisive for Kansai Kabuki, entered the picture.
- 系統は代表的な説によるが、実際の系統は複雑、不明確な点もあるため、各派の関係を完全には示していない。
- The lineage is shown in accordance with representative theory, but actual lineage is complicated and unclear so that the following do not completely show the relationship between each school.
- 芸妓はその旦那につくことになり、旦那様はその芸妓の一番のひいきになり面倒を見て信頼関係が構築される。
- That geigi will become that danna-sama's mistress and danna-sama will be her best customer who will take care of her whereby establishing a relationship of trust between them.
- 関西では七五三よりも、こちらのほうが盛んで、中でも、京都嵐山の法輪寺 (京都市西京区)が有名である。
- In the Kansai region, Jusan-mairi is more popular than Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of children of 7, 5, and 3), and especially that of Horin-ji Temple (Nishigyo Ward, Kyoto City) at Mt. Arashi-yama, Kyoto is famous.
- しかし、以上の条件を満たしていても、上記に記してある日本庭園等は、敷地の関係で存在しない場合も多い。
- However, even if the above-mentioned requirements are met, a Japanese garden etc. often may not exist because of the site.
- 国税庁の地理的表示に関する表示基準を定める件により、国税庁長官の指定を受けた地域において表示できる。
- It may be labeled in an area which is designated by the Commissioner of the National Tax Administration Agency under the 'Establishing Standards for Labeling of Geographical Indications' by the National Tax Administration Agency.
- 関牧翁(せき・ぼくおう、1903年(明治36年) - 1991年(平成3年))は、日本臨済宗の僧侶。
- Seki Bokuo (1903 - 1991) was a priest of the Rinzai Sect in Japan.
- このとき、伊藤真乗主管の立川不動尊教会・真澄寺は、宗派ならびに本末関係を離脱し、真言宗より独立した。
- At that time, Tachikawa Fudoson Kyokai Shincho-ji Temple, having Shinjo ITO as the shukan (representative), left the religious sect and the Honmatsu group and became independent from the Shingon sect.
- 後園は明治時代に実業家関藤次郎が築いた築山式の池泉回遊式庭園で、作庭は裏千家十二世又妙斎宗室による。
- The rear garden is a Tsukiyama-style (a style of garden, arranged to show nature in miniature, with hills, ponds and streams) Chisen Kaiyu style garden (a style of Japanese garden with a path around a central pond and spring) established by Tojiro SEKI, a businessman in the Meiji period, which was landscaped by Soshitsu Yumyosai, the 12th Urasenke school.
- ことに、戦後、関西における歌舞伎役者の数が漸減しはじめると、当地で複数の座を組むことが不可能になった。
- After World War II in particular, the number of kabuki actors in Kansai gradually decreased, and it became impossible to organize multiple troupes in this region.
- 文化大革命期に徹底的に破壊された儒教関連の史跡及び施設も近年になって修復作業が急ピッチで行われている。
- Historic sites and facilities of Ju-kyo which were completely destroyed during the Cultural Revolution are being restored rapidly in recent years.
- 国民の祝日に関する法律(以下「祝日法」)では「自由と平和を愛し、文化をすすめる」ことを趣旨としている。
- The Law concerning National Holidays (referred to as the National Holidays Law) stipulates Culture Day for the purpose of 'promoting culture and love of freedom and peace.'
- ぞれぞれ、常磐津節・清元節を参照(常磐津節『関の扉』『戻駕』、清元節『道行旅路の花聟』『保名』など)。
- To know about Tokiwazu-bushi, such as 'Seki no to' (The Door of the Barrier Station) & 'Modori Kago' (The Palanquin Returning from Shimabara), or about Kiyomoto-bushi, such as 'Michiyuki Tabiji no Hanamuko' (The Bridegroom Accompanying the Journey) & 'Yasuna,' please refer to the article of 'Tokiwazu-bushi' or 'Kiyomoto-bushi.'
- 明治以降国家によって祭祀制度が整えられていく際、神職の服制に関して衣冠・狩衣を用いるよう制度化された。
- In the process of organizing religious services by the government since the Meiji period, a new rule that a Shinto priest must wear ikan or kariginu was established.
- 名塩鳥の子の始祖としての弥右衛門に関しての伝承は他にもあるが、史実としては以下の説が最も説得性がある。
- Although there are other traditions about Yaemon as the originator of Najio torinoko, the following view is the most persuasive in the light of factual historical.
- こちらは、関係者が全て故人となり、店も現存していないことから、現在では釧路説が一般的に支持されている。
- However, Kushiro is commonly believed to be the birthplace since 'Tototei' no longer exists and no relevant people are alive today.
- 気象庁による「さくらの開花予想」の発表は、1951年(昭和26年)に関東地方を対象に当初行われていた。
- In 1951, the Japan Meteorological Agency originally issued the 'forecast of cherry blossom blooming dates' mainly in the Kanto region.
- 関西ではビフカツが用いられることも多く、トンカツを挟んだ物はとんかつサンドなどと区別される場合もある。
- In the Kansai region, as bifukatsu are often used in katsu sando, tonkatsu sandwiches are sometimes called 'Tonkatsu sando' to distinguish them.
- ただし、麺をクレープ状の生地で巻く広島風とは異なり多くが麺なしで厚みのある関西風あるいは東海風である。
- However, unlike Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki which wraps noodles up in crepe-like dough, many have no noodles and are thick like Kansaifu-okonomiyaki or Tokaifu-okonomiyaki.
- 備後地域では関西風のお好み焼きがもともと主流であったところに、後から広島風お好み焼きが浸透していった。
- In the Bingo Province area where Kansaifu-okonomiyaki was originally mainstream, Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki later became widespread.
- 鹿児島で生産される「薩摩焼酎」は、世界貿易機関のTRIPS協定に基づく産地表示の保護指定を受けている。
- 'Satsuma shochu' produced in Kagoshima, has been designated as a protected production area based upon an Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization
- 池上米など日本に近い品種の米が導入されたことも、台湾での弁当の普及に大きく関係しているものと思われる。
- It is thought that the spread of Bento in Taiwan is partly because the rice variety such as Chi Shang rice, similar to Japanese rice, was introduced.
- このころに朝鮮通信使に関する国書の起草に関与しているが、以降朝鮮外交に関して幕府顧問となって活躍した。
- At that time he drafted a manuscript for a diplomatic document concerning the Buddhist missionary to Korea, and later he participated as the advisor to the bakufu concerning diplomatic relations with Korea.
- 規 模:全長約80m・後円部径約50m、周濠幅約10m(但し全長に関して100mを超える可能性もある)
- Size: Approximately 80 meters in full length, the back circular part approximately 50 meters in diameter, the shugo (surrounding moat) approximately 10 meters in width (however, the full length could be more than 100 meters)
- 料理屋の精進料理は、時としては仏教の食事に関する概念とは対照的な美食を目的として調製することすらある。
- Shojin ryori at restaurants are sometimes cooked with the aim of providing dainty food that is in contradiction to the Buddhist notion of a meal.
- 神経痛、筋肉・関節痛、うちみ、くじき、冷え性、疲労回復、健康増進などの一般的適応症に効果があるとされる。
- They are believed to be effective for neuralgia, muscle pain, arthralgia, blows, sprains, sensitivity to cold, fatigue recovery and health promotion.
- 熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
- Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
- 1984年 - 大学の研究機関と共同で、清酒中のカルバミン酸エチルに関する研究及び削減方法の研究を開始。
- 1984: The company initiated research on ethyl carbamate and how to reduce it in seishu (refined sake) in cooperation with a research body of a university.
- この出版は欧米文化人の関心を呼び、「茶道」を英語で「tea ceremony」というのも一般的になった。
- This publication brought the attention of European and Americans, and it became common to call 'sado' as 'tea ceremony' in English.
- この関東の「牛鍋」に対し、関西では先に焼いた牛肉を砂糖・醤油・出汁で調味する「すき焼き」が行われていた。
- At the same time 'gyu-nabe' appeared in the Kanto region, the people of the Kansai region were making 'sukiyaki' for which beef was broiled before seasoning it with sugar, soy sauce and broth.
- また、産業上重要種であるミツイシコンブ、リシリコンブ、オニコンブに関しても、その養殖法は確立されている。
- Moreover, the cultivate method for L. angustata, L. ochotensis and Laminaria diabolica has been established, which are recognized as important species from the industrial viewpoint.
- 現在は舞鶴、呉がライバル関係をアピールしながら連携して肉じゃがと海軍ゆかりの街をアピールする活動が多い。
- Today we see many activities in which Maizuru and Kure collaborate with each other to gain attention for nikujaga and their cities associated with the Imperial Japanese Navy, while announcing they are in rivalry.
- また、霊友会の小谷喜美は佛立講と直接の関わりがないものの、御教歌を久保継成に聞かせていたと言われている。
- While Kimi KOTANI of Reiyukai didn't have a direct connection to Butsuryu-ko, she had Tsugunari KUBO listen to Gokyoka.
- 母方の縁で後に本願寺8世となる蓮如を弟子として預かり、宗派の違いを越えて生涯にわたり師弟の関係を結んだ。
- He took Rennyo, who later became the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, as his disciple, as a result of a connection on his mother's side, maintaining a good relationship with him throughout his life as master and disciple, even though they belonged to different religious schools.
- また、日本の禅宗において僧侶が住職の資格を得るために一定期間修行する研修機関の事を、特に専門僧堂と言う。
- Also, the training institutions in which monks must spend a certain amount of time training before they qualify as a chief priests in Japanese Zen Buddhism are known as senmon so-do (lit. specialist so-do halls).
- 鎌倉の浄妙寺で出家し、その後は建長寺の無学祖元、東福寺の無関普門、興国寺の心地覚心などのもとで参禅した。
- He became a priest at Jomyo-ji Temple in Kamakura, and after that, he practiced Zen under Mugaku Sogen at Kencho-ji Temple, Mukan Fumon at Tofuku-ji Temple, and Kakushin SHINCHI at Kokoku-ji Temple.
- 行政府に相当する組織(執行機関):教区教化委員会(教務所長を委員長とする)、及び教務所に駐在する宗務役員
- The organization that corresponds to the administrative body (executive body): the committee of missionary work in parish (its chairman is the head of Kyomusho) and administrators of Shumu who reside in Kyomusho
- そして彼の芸は大阪京都だけでなく東京の観客にも認められ、関西歌舞伎イコール中村鴈治郎という現象が生まれる。
- His performance was acknowledged not only by audiences in Osaka and Kyoto, but also by audiences in Tokyo, leading to Ganjiro Nakamura being regarded as a synonym for Kansai Kabuki.
- 裏千家から分かれた流派であるものの、聖護院門跡との密接な関わりにより公家文化を基調とした流儀となっている。
- Although Hayami-ryu school stemmed from the Urasenke school of tea ceremony, it is based upon the culture of court nobles since it has maintained close relationships with Shogoin Monzeki Temple (originally built in 1090 in Kyoto as a temple of Tendai Sect and has been continuaously used as a residence of various priests retired from nobilities including imperial household members).
- そして歌舞伎俳優の映画界入り、関西歌舞伎の不振、小芝居が姿を消すなど歌舞伎の社会にも変動の時期が始まった。
- And the transformation age of the Kabuki community started, which was symbolized by some incidents, such as Kabuki actors' going into the film world, the slump of Kabuki in Kansai area, and the disappearance of the low-class theater.
- 成長して、当地の当主である丹羽長重に仕えるが、関ヶ原の合戦で長重が西軍につき改易、七郎左衛門も浪人となる。
- He grew up serving Nagashige NIWA, the family head in the district, but his master sided with the West Army during the Battle of Sekigahara, and being deprived of his samurai status and having his family territories forfeited, Shichirozaemon became ronin.
- 庖丁道(庖丁式)とは料理に関する作法・故実や調理法などを最も頻用する調理器具の包丁で象徴した呼び名である。
- The way of the kitchen knife (or the kitchen knife method) is the name given to cooking-related matters such as the art of cooking, its etiquette, and its traditions, and it has as its symbol one of the most frequently used cooking utensils, the kitchen-knife.
- しかし、大阪市の茜丸本舗株式会社大納言の五色どらやきをはじめ、関西でもどら焼きと呼んでいる地元商品もある。
- However, starting with Goshiki Dorayaki (the bean paste is made of five different kind beans) sold at Akanemaru Honpo Dainagon Ltd. in Osaka, there are also many local products sold under the name Dorayaki in the Kansai Region.
- その料金のことを、関東では「玉代(ぎょくだい)」または「線香代」、関西では「花代(はなだい)」などと呼ぶ。
- The fee is referred to as 'Gyokudai (time charge for a geisha)' or 'Senko-dai (fee for a geisha's time)' in the Kanto region and 'Hana-dai (fee for a woman's companionship)' in the Kansai region.
- 「文化財」とは、国や地方自治体の指定・選定・登録の有無に関わらず有形無形の文化的遺産全般を指す用語である。
- The term 'cultural properties' refers to all of those different cultural heritages (regardless of whether or not they are tangible) as designated, selected or registered by the nation or by a local government.
- 「音頭」は本来雅楽用語であり、のち近世邦楽全般において広く使われ、この曲も民謡とは関係ないので注意が必要。
- Ondo' was originally the term used for court music, and was often used in general modern Japanese songs, and it should be noted that it is not related to any folk songs.
- その後、関西のすき焼き店が関東に進出してきた時に、溶き卵を付けて食べる習慣も持ち込まれ、一般化したと言う。
- Later, when sukiyaki restaurants in the Kansai region expanded their business into the Kanto region, they brought with them the custom of eating sukiyaki with beaten eggs and it later became generally accepted in the Kanto region.
- これも製法に関わる用語・表現と同じく、時代・世代や地方によってさまざまであるが、標準的なものを示しておく。
- Same as in the case of words and expressions for manufacturing methods, they differ depending on the period, generation, and district, but the standard words follow:
- と、国・地方公共団体の機関に対しては満年齢の使用を義務付け、数え年を用いる場合は明示することを義務付けた。
- As described above, the government and municipalities were obligated to use the Western style age system and to specify so when there is a need to mention an age based on the traditional Japanese system.
- 「仲秋祭」という名に改称されているものの、マスコミや観光客に限らず氏神など関係者も「放生会」と呼んでいる。
- The name of the ceremony has been changed to 'Chushu-sai' (Mid-autumn Festival) but is referred to as 'Hojoe' by all involved with the exceptions of the media and tourists.
- その際、弟子から遺産分与に関する遺言を求められ、「遺産の処分は腕力で決めるべし」と遺したと伝えられている。
- When he was requested by his disciples to leave a will concerning the division of his property, he is said to have left a will saying 'Division of property should be decided according to physical strength.'
- 同年より、父覚惠、浄賀(じょうがほうげん)らと共に、東国(関東)の親鸞の遺跡を巡拝し、遺弟に教えを受ける。
- Since this year, he visited Shinran's remains in Togoku (Kanto region) along with his father Kakue and Joga Hogen and was taught by Shinran's disciples.
- 愛媛とミカンに関するジョークで最も有名なのが「愛媛では蛇口をひねるとポンジュースが出てくる」という話である。
- A well known joke about mikan is that 'In Ehime Prefecture, Pom Juice (a product name for mikan juice) flows out when you turn on a faucet in Ehime Prefecture.'
- しかし関ヶ原の戦いで丹羽氏は西軍に付き改易、浪人となったために剃髪して大津市に移り住み、竹細工職人となった。
- However, the Niwa clan sided with the West Army in the Battle of Sekigahara, and was deprived of samurai status and the family territories forfeited, so Seigen became ronin (masterless samurai), shaving his head, and moved to Otsu City to be a bamboo-ware artisan.
- 八咫烏は金烏伝説と少なからず関連しており、太陽にトリ(主にカラス)のモチーフは世界中で散見される伝説である。
- Yatagarasu (a big Japanese mythological crow) is related to the Kinu story, and it is a story with the motif of a crow in the sun (mainly a crow), that was seen around the world.
- 古宇田実は庭園関連の記事を精力的に執筆し、保岡勝也は茶室や数寄屋建築と庭園を紹介する書物を多く出版している。
- Minoru KOUDA energetically wrote about garden-related columns and Katsuya YASUOKA published many books regarding invitation to tea-ceremony rooms and architecture in the style of a tea-ceremony pavilion.
- 中世には身分制度や封建社会などが確立され、武具や武士に関わる所作を学ぶ事は、農工商にある者は許されなかった。
- However, in medieval times when the class system of feudal society was established, farmers, artisans, and merchants were not allowed to learn about arms and samurai postures.
- ごく一般的な銭湯の構造の例は次のようになっている(なお、この見取り図は関東地方の銭湯に多いパターンである)。
- A typical sento is structured as follows (the layout shows the most popular pattern of sento in the Kanto region):
- 関西のものは文字通り牛肉を焼く料理で、肉が焼けたところに砂糖を乗せるかまぶし、醤油を直接加えて味付けをする。
- However, in the Kansai region, sukiyaki refers to a dish in which beef is grilled first, as the phrase sukiyaki implies ('yaki' meaning to broil or grill,) which is then flavored by covering it with sugar and soy sauce.
- また、打ち水には場を清める神道的な意味合いがあり、玄関先などへの打ち水は「来客への心遣い」のひとつであった。
- As uchimizu has the implication of purifying a place, which derives from Shinto religion, it is done at the front entrance etc. for the purpose of 'consideration for guests.'
- 福山市など岡山県境に近い広島県東部(備後国)では、兵庫県など近畿圏が近いことから関西風のお好み焼き店が多い。
- In the east areas of Hiroshima Prefecture (Bingo Province) which is near the prefecture's border with Okayama Prefecture such as Fukuyama City and so on, there are many Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops because of the vicinity to the Kinki region such as Hyogo Prefecture.
- 副住職・副主管に関しては、宗規で、住職・主管が教師の中から選び、法主の承認を得て着任する決まりとなっている。
- The assistant chief priest and fuku-shukan are appointed by the chief priest and kancho with instructors in accordance with the regulation of the Sect, and after that they are assumed their new positions after receiving approval from hoshu.
- また、元来、インドの河神であることから、日本でも水辺、島、池など水に深い関係のある場所に祀られることが多い。
- Due to her original role as an Indian river goddess, she is often enshrined in places deeply connected to the water such as watersides, islands and ponds.
- 作夢軒-四畳半台目の茶室で、豊臣秀吉の死後、石田三成と宇喜多秀家が関ヶ原の戦の謀議を行った場所とされている。
- Sakumu-ken tea ceremony room, a four-and-a-half-mat Japanese space, is said to be the place where Mitsunari ISHIDA and Hideie UKITA conspired to the Battle of Sekigahara after Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI died.
- 掘り込み地業は関東地方の終末期古墳に時々見られるが、1.5メートルもの深さに及ぶものは他にほとんど例がない。
- The tumulus's foundation work is unique in its depth of 1.5 meters although it is occasionally observed in tumuli from the late to the end of the Kofun period.
- ヤマト王権最初の大王墓であり各地にも纒向型前方後円墳が築造され、政治的関係で結ばれていたとも考えられている。
- That was the first tomb of a great king in the Yamato Sovereignty, and the Makimuku style tumuluses were built in other regions, which suggest the establishment of political alliances throughout Japan.
- 安易な興行を繰り返し、関係者が後継者育成の努力を怠ったことが、大きなツケとなってここに跳ね返ってきたのである。
- Repetition of easy performances, and lack of efforts by people in the business to foster capable successors, were the large bill that came due.
- その後、1917年、張勲 (清末民初)の張勲復辟のクーデターに関与したため、孔教会はその名声を失うことになる。
- Later, the Ko-kyo association lost its reputation due to its involvement in the Cho Kun (Zhang Xun) fukuheki (reinstatement of the emperor by Cho Kun) coups by Cho Kun (end of Qing, early Republic of China) in 1917.
- 首を刀で斬り落とすのには首の骨の関節を切ること、身分地域により皮を残し切り落とすなどいくつかの作法が存在した。
- Several techniques were developed for beheading a person with a sword, such as striking the sword into the neck joint, and leaving a skin remaining between the body and the head, depending on the rank and province of the person committing Seppuku.
- その後、交通機関の発達で山王を離れての活動が容易になり、多くの芸人は吉本興業や松竹芸能と契約するようになった。
- Later, it became easier for entertainers to work in places other than Sanno due to the development of public transportation, and many of them signed a contract with Yoshimoto Kogyo or Shochiku Geino.
- 温泉を熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
- Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
- 日本茶に関連する資格としては「日本茶インストラクター」「日本茶アドバイザー」があり、日本茶業中央会が認定する。
- With regard to qualifications related to Japanese tea, 'Nihoncha instructor' and 'Nihoncha adviser' are certified by Japan Tea Industry Central Association.
- 最近では関東でも徐々に盛んになりつつあり、浅草寺では3~5月にかけて上記と同様の参拝客が目に付くようになった。
- This ritual has gradually became popular also in the Kanto region, and visitors participating in it are often seen at Senso-ji Temple from March to May.
- なお、この小正月までが本来の松の内であり、関西や近畿地方では現在でも1月15日の小正月までが「松の内」である。
- Normally, matsu no uchi (the period in which matsu kazari (pine decoration) is displayed during the New Year) should last up to Koshogatsu; even today, matsu no uchi lasts until Koshogatsu of January 15th in the Kansai and Kinki regions.
- 年神や祖霊を迎える行事の多い大正月に対し、小正月は豊作祈願などの農業に関連した行事や家庭的な行事が中心となる。
- In contrast to Ooshogatsu, which is full of events for welcoming Toshigami (god of the incoming year) and Sorei (ancestral spirit, being the collective of ancestral spirits that have lost their individuality), Koshogatsu is centered around homey events and events relating to agriculture, such as praying for a good harvest.
- また、三段審査や四段審査に関しては、高等学校剣道専門部や大学連盟で、一般の審査会と独立して行われることがある。
- However, the examinations for Sandan and Yodan are sometimes held by Kendo Clubs in high schools and university federations, independently of general examinations.
- その他の種に関しては天然の現存量が多い、もしくは前述の種より利用価値が低いことから、養殖法が確立されていない。
- As for other species, the cultivate method is not established, because they can grow naturally in plenty, or they are less useful than the species mentioned above.
- この改宗に懐奘がどの程度関与していたのかは明確ではないが、少なからぬ役割を果たしていたことは容易に推測される。
- Although it is not clear to what extent Ejo was involved in their conversion, it can easily be surmised that he played a not small role.
- 各如来の東・南・西・北には四親近菩薩(ししんごんぼさつ)という、それぞれの如来と関係の深い菩薩が配されている。
- At the east, south, west and north side of each Nyorai, Bosatsu that are closely related to each Nyorai, called Shishingon Bosatsu (Four Attendant Bodhisattva), are located.
- 特に、大徳寺のような有力な寺院については、禁中並公家諸法度によって朝廷との関係を弱めるための規制もかけられた。
- In particular, against the influential temples such as Daitoku-ji Temple, regulations aiming to weaken their ties with the Imperial Court, called Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto (Laws for Aristocrats), were also imposed.
- 国鉄D51形蒸気機関車(D51 1149)とB寝台客車3両(国鉄10系客車)を設置し、宿泊施設として使用した。
- A Japan Railways D51 Class Steam Locomotive (D51 1149) and 3 carriages of a B Sleeper (JR 10 class carriages) were located at the site and used as accommodation.
- なお、関和久官衙遺跡と舟田中道遺跡・谷地久保古墳・下総塚古墳(白河舟田・本沼遺跡群)は国史跡に指定されている。
- Furthermore, the Sekiwagu Kanga Remain, the Funada Nakamichi Remain, the Yajikubo-kofun Tumulus and the Shimosazuka-kofun Tumulus (Shirakawa Funada Motonuma remain groups) were designated as national historic sites.
- 東京の歌舞伎関係者も、関西歌舞伎の凋落は歌舞伎界全体の衰退に繋がりかねないと、相当の危機感を抱いていたのである。
- Persons involved in kabuki in Tokyo also harbored a considerable sense of crisis that the decline of Kansai Kabuki might result in the decline of the entire kabuki world.
- 太鼓、松明、御輿など祭りに関するすべての物は神が宿ると考えられているので、関係者以外は一切触れることができない。
- It is belived that a deity dwells in all things related to the festival such as drums, pine torches, and portable shrines, so no-one is allowed to touch them except for those involved in the festival.
- また民俗学と全く関係ないわけでもないが哲学者の梅原猛は日本史を怨霊鎮めの観点から捉えた「怨霊史観」で著名である。
- Also while not completely unrelated to folklore, the philosopher Takeshi UMEHARA is noted for his work 'History of Onryo' which looks at Japanese history from the point of view of the appeasement of revengeful ghosts.
- 「おうぎ」は、語源は「あふぐ」(扇ぐ)の派生形の「あふぎ」であるが、日本語の変化により関聨がわかりにくくなった。
- The word 'Ogi' has its origin in 'afugi (あふぎ)' (something which creates wind) which had derived from 'afugu (あふぐ)', and it has been hard to ascertain the association between the words.
- 沖縄の自然環境とは無関係に書かれた本で、吉川はこの用語がこの時代に沖縄まで伝わったことを示すものと示唆している。
- This is a book written without any relationship to the natural environment of Okinawa, and Yoshikawa suggests that this term was spread to Okinawa at that time.
- 同じ射距離で同じ弓・矢・カケを用いているにも関わらず、極論全く正反対の技術であっても現在のところは通用している。
- As an extreme example, it's considered acceptable for now, when the same bow, arrow and Kyudo gloves are used at the same shooting range, but the techniques are completely opposite.
- 推古天皇3年(595年)4月に淡路島に香木が漂着したのが沈香に関する最古の記録であり、沈香の日本伝来といわれる。
- Koboku dates back to May (April in the old lunar calendar) 595, when Jinsui koboku had washed ashore on Awaji-shima Island; this is the oldest historical reference to the koboku in Japanese culture.
- The most ancient description of Jinko is that a fragrant wood washed ashore on a beach on Awaji Island in May to June 595, and this is said to be the first introduction of Jinko to Japan.
- 広島や神戸では、現在でもマヨネーズの使用は少なく、同じ関西でも大阪と神戸ではマヨネーズに対する嗜好に違いがある。
- Even now in Hiroshima or Kobe few use mayonnaise and even in the same Kansai region; the preference for mayonnaise is different between Osaka and Kobe.
- ただし、データ集計にかかる時間の関係上、各カラオケメーカーが発表するデータよりも2週ほど遅れたランキングとなる。
- However, due to the time required for processing data, the ranking is published two weeks later than the data is released by each karaoke company.
- もっとも、私度僧であっても僧侶としての修行・活動がきちんと行われているものに関しては寛容に見られていた節もある。
- However, even when the priest was shidoso, that person seems to be treated with tolerance when he has made proper ascetic practices and activities as a priest.
- また、建武の新政が崩壊した後には、足利氏に用いられ「建武式目」の起草に関与したともされるが、いずれも不明である。
- On top of this, he is said to have taken part in drafting the Kenmu Code at the request of the Ashikaga clan after the collapse of the Kenmu Restoration, but neither of those were confirmed.
- なお、南禅寺の塔頭である天授庵は虎関師錬(こかんしれん)により無関普門の塔所(墓所)として建立されたものである。
- Additionally, Tenju-an Temple, the subtemple of Nansen-ji Temple, was built as the pagoda (graveyard) of Mukan Fumon by Kokan Shiren.
- 関東屋は庸軒の叔父の藤村紹和を元祖とする縁戚であり、養子による継承を重ねて正斎のあと一時断絶したがのちに再興した。
- Kantoya was ran by Yoken's relatives, its originator being Tsugukazu FUJIMURA, Yoken's uncle; Kantoya was temporarily discontinued after Seisai in spite of successions by adopted sons, but it was later restored.
- お盆期間中の平日は、一部の私鉄・地下鉄・路線バスなどの公共交通機関では休日または土曜日のダイヤグラムで運行される。
- On the weekdays during the Bon festival period, some public transportation such as private railroads, subways and buses operate on holiday or Saturday timetables.
- このように、合理的、論理的な面が目立つが、これは町人社会が成熟していた大阪という土地の特色も関係が有ると思われる。
- As seen above, the rational and logical aspects are conspicuous, and it is thought this has a certain relationship with characteristics of Osaka, where a merchant society had matured.
- また、名詞(主に生活に関するもの)に関して用いられる「お~」や「お~さん(はん)」があり、以下のように利用される。
- As well, some nouns (mainly concerned to a daily life) are modified to 'o...' and 'o... san (han)' to be used in the following ways:
- それは町屋の奥まりに位置し、茶の湯を楽しみにやってくる客人は玄関とは別に、専用の細い通路を通り茶の座敷へと向かう。
- The house was located deep inside the town, and guest visiting in expectation of chanoyu walked down through an exclusive narrow path differing from a gate to a Japanese style room specifically for tea ceremony.
- これは複数の調査によって裏付けられ、イギリス・香港・ニュージーランドなどの食品安全関係当局も同様の勧告を発表した。
- This is supported by multiple surveys, and food safety authorities of the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and New Zealand announced the same recommendation.
- 茶会や茶事のおり、亭主(主催者)側は、すべての準備がととのい、客を迎えてもよい状態になってはじめて玄関に水をうつ。
- On the occasion of chakai or chaji (tea ceremony), a host sprinkles water at the front entrance only when he has completed all preparations for receiving guests.
- 配達区周辺の郵便局や関係者宅(学生アルバイトや職員など)に「前送」してあり、そこから各家庭へ配達されることもある。
- The nengajo are 'previously sent' to the post office near the delivery area or the house of the related person (part-time worker or regular worker), and from that point they are delivered to the recipient families.
- 能の原型である猿楽との関連は深く、互いに影響を与えあったのは間違いないが、起源的にどちらが先かについては諸説ある。
- There is no doubt that it was closely related to sarugaku, the original model of noh, and both were mutually influenced, but there are several views concerning which originated earlier.
- 摂政九条良経の子息にして関白九条道家の兄に生まれながら、幼時の事故が身体に障害を来たしたといい、園城寺に入り出家。
- Born the child of Sessho (Regent) Yoshitsune KUJO and the older brother of Kanpaku (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) Michiie KUJO, it was said that Keisei became physically disabled due to a childhood accident and subsequently entered the priesthood at Enjo-ji Temple.
- 江戸時代には、料理屋でも寺院の下請けで仕出したり、仏教活動とは無関係に文人墨客向けに調製することが多くなっていた。
- In the Edo period, there were many restaurants that supplied Fucha ryori cuisine to temples as outside contractors or which cooked for writers and artists, with no relationship to Buddhist activities.
- 寿三郎も『関西の左團次』と呼ばれるように新歌舞伎で本領を発揮していたが、不得手であった丸本物でも演技が上達し始めた。
- Jusaburo also had been showing such ability in Shinkabuki (new kabuki) as he was called 'Sadanji in Kansai,' and, gradually his skill in maruhonmono, which was his weak point, began to improve.
- また、延暦寺が鎮圧の先頭に立った天文法華の乱では、京都につながる関所を封鎖して法華宗勢力が抑える京都を経済封鎖した。
- In addition, in the Tembunhokke Rebellion when the Enryaku-ji Temple led the repression, the Bashaku launched the economic blockade of Kyoto which was ruled by Hokke sect in Buddhism, blocking the checking station to Kyoto.
- 家康の関東入部に伴い、三河地方の畳職人も江戸に移り、必然的に江戸でも「田舎間」の畳を作り、それが標準となったという。
- It is said that with entering into the Kanto Region, the tatami craftsmen in the Mikawa Region inevitably moved to Edo and produced the tatami of 'inaka-ma,' which later became the standard.
- 巨勢金岡の経歴は不詳ながら、絵の達人で大和絵の創始者とされており、時の関白藤原基経の依頼で屏風に大和絵を描いている。
- Although the career of KOSE no Kanaoka was not clear, he was regarded as a master of painting and the founder of Yamato-e, and he drew Yamato-e on a folding screen at the request of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, a chief adviser to the Emperor at that time.
- 大正12年(1923年)の関東大震災で、復興需要の急増と、木版摺りの版木が焼失したのに伴い、新楽水紙が主流となった。
- In accordance with a rapid increase of demand for reconstruction and the loss of the plates for woodblock printing by fire due to the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, shin-rakusui-shi became the mainstream.
- 大正期には建築界では都市と住宅のあり方は新しいテーマとして浮上し、生活改善運動の一環として住宅庭園にも関心が高まる。
- During the Taisho era, how modern urban areas and residences should develop and become part of the movement of life improvement in the architecture world, along with gardening, drew attention.
- 正月に餅料理を食する慣習は古代より「歯固」の儀式と結びついた形で存在しており、それと関連して発生したと見られている。
- The custom of eating mochi dishes in the New Year has been associated with the ceremony of 'Hagatame' (strengthening teeth) since ancient times, and this is considered to have given rise to zoni.
- ただし、正確な寿命に関しては、統計数値がないため不明であり、また、大径になる木は理論上は寿命がないと考えられている。
- Although the lifespan isn't known because there are no statistics, the tree that reaches a large diameter is theoretically believed to have an unlimited lifespan.
- 釧路市を含めて北海道各地には戦後、中国、満州からの引揚者が多く移り住んだことと関係があるのではないかとする説もある。
- Some people assert the reason behind its name might be related to the large number of people who, after the war, returned from China and Manchuria and settled in Hokkaido, including Kushiro City.
- この商品が評判になったため、今川焼きという商品名が一般名詞化し、各地に広がった(戦国大名の今川氏とは無関係である)。
- Since these cakes became very popular, the product name, imagawa-yaki was adopted around the country (it is not related to the Imagawa clan, a sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period).
- 京都には歴史的な文化財が多く存在し、また多数の大学が設置されている特性から、歴史・文化関係の記事や大学の記事が多い。
- It carries a large number of articles on historical or cultural issues and on universities, due to the characteristics of Kyoto which abounds in historical, cultural heritages and universities.
- 現在は殆ど見られないが、かつて、主に関東地方において、豆腐の売り歩きをする際に豆腐屋はラッパを吹きながら売り歩いた。
- Although seldom seen today, the tofu seller blow a bugle when carrying tofu on his sales route, mainly in the Kanto region.
- 大吟醸酒・純米大吟醸酒をはじめとした特定名称酒の定義は、精米歩合とも密接に関連している(「日本酒特定名称酒」参考)。
- The definition of tokutei meisho shu (sake with a specific class name) such as daiginjo sake (top-quality sake brewed at low temperature from rice grains milled to 50% of weight or less) and junmai daiginjo sake (daiginjo with no added alcohol) is closely related to the polishing ratio (see 'Nihonshu tokutei meisho shu').
- また、豪雪地では荒天で折角の晴れ着が汚れる、あるいは交通機関の乱れに巻き込まれるなどのアクシデントも考慮されている。
- Municipalities in heavy snowfall areas also take into consideration accidents whereby the best dressed gets soiled or participants are caught up in the disordered transportation due to heavy weather.
- 父親に関しても安芸武田氏の一族である武田信重の子とも、同じく安芸武田氏である武田元繁の娘婿・伴繁清の息子とも伝わる。
- There are also various views on his father, such as Nobushige TAKEDA of the Aki Takeda clan and Shigekiyo BAN, the husband of Motoshige TAKEDA's daughter of the same clan.
- 泉崎横穴の約2キロメートル南にある関和久官衙遺跡は古代白河郡の郡衙(郡役所)跡で、7世紀末から8世紀初頭に成立した。
- The Sekiwagu Kanga Remain located at about two kilometers south of Izumizaki Yokoana Cave is the ancient site of Gunga (county government offices) of the ancient Shirakawa County and established from the end of the seventh century to the early eighth century.
- 戦時下、劇場の閉鎖や芝居茶屋の廃業などのきびしい状況にもかかわらず、三巨頭を中心に歌舞伎は関西のファンの人気を集めた。
- Despite difficult wartime conditions in which many theaters and shibaijaya (restaurant attached to a theater) were closed, kabuki centered on the big three achieved wide-spread popularity in Kansai.
- なお、旧暦の場合、閏月の関係で閏7月になることもあるが、閏月に年中行事は行わないため、閏7月7日は旧七夕とはならない。
- Although there exists a leap July according to the leap month under the old calendar, July 7 of the leap month is not the day of tanabata because no annual events are traditionally held in a leap month.
- しかし、流派関係者や文化人からの批判が相次ぎ、新聞紙上でも論争が起きて「鵺的射法」とまで揶揄されるまでに不評であった。
- However, it was criticized by schools and cultural figures and also disputed in papers, being unfavorably received so much that it was ridiculed to be 'Nue-mato shaho (the slippery art of shooting an arrow).'
- (4) 京都の現存文化財における建築と庭園設計の集積は前近代における日本の物質文化のこの側面に関する最高の表現である。
- (4) The concentration of architecture and gardening design in the existing cultural properties shows mostly this aspect of premodern Japanese material culture.
- 食べる人それぞれが好きな肉を自分で焼きタレにつけて食べる日本のスタイルは、関西の食道園が最初に取り入れたとも言われる。
- It is said that the Japanese style of yakiniku presentation, in which meat is chosen and eaten with yakiniku sauce, was first adopted by the Shokudoen restaurant in the Kansai region.
- ただし、上記のような仮設の野外能ではある程度マイクロホンを用いる必要があり、面をつけている関係上拡声はなかなか難しい。
- In the temporary open-air Noh theaters described above, it is required to use a microphone to a certain extent, and it is quite difficult to amplify the voice, because a mask is worn.
- 東日本旅客鉄道関連会社の日本レストランエンタプライズが販売した「O-bento」がそれで、販売当初は売上げを伸ばした。
- This Ekiben was 'O-bento' sold by NRE, an associated corporation of JR East, which enjoyed a large sale at the beginning.
- しかし、新成人が参加するとはいえ、自治体関係者の意向と新成人の意向が対立した場合は自治体の意向が採用されることも多い。
- However, even though new adults participate in the planning, if there is a conflict between the intentions of people concerned from the autonomy body and the new adults, the intentions of autonomy body prevails in many cases.
- 安土桃山時代に関白豊臣秀吉が亡き母大政所の回向のための千僧供養に日蓮宗の僧侶も出仕を命じる事件が起きた(1595年)。
- In the Azuchi-momoyama Period, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was then kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor), ordered Nichiren Sect Buddhist monks to attend senso-kuyo (a memorial service conducted by one thousand priests) to be held for the purpose of praying for the repose of his late mother Omandokoro (1595).
- 金地院崇伝と寺社奉行の任に当たり、西笑承兌の後を引き継いで朱印状の事務取扱の役目に就くなど、朱印船のことにも関わった。
- He assumed the position of Jisha-bugyo (a commissioner of temples and shrines) along with Konchiin Suden and thereafter, he succeeded Jotai SAISHO as a responsible officer of Shuinjo (shogunate license to trade) related jobs and was involved in shuinsen (shogunate-licensed trading ship) related jobs.
- この時代は貴族の摂関政治が衰え、代わって武士が台頭しつつある動乱期で、治安の乱れも激しく民衆の不安は増大しつつあった。
- In this period, the warrior class was increasing its power while regency of nobility was declining and people's anxiety was growing due to the unstable and dangerous society.
- 古墳の副葬品とは直接関係はないが、石室内から寛永通宝、文久永宝、1銭、10銭、半銭など117枚の銭貨が見つかっている。
- Some 117 coins including Kanei Tsuho, Bunkyu Eiho, 1 sen, 10 sen, and 0.5 sen were found in the stone chambers although they have no direct relationship with the burial articles in the tumulus.
- また、この濃尾平野の勢力は、魏志倭人伝に記載のある倭の女王卑弥呼の邪馬台国と闘った狗奴国との関係を想定する学者もいる。
- Some scholars also link the forces in the Nobi Plain with the Kina-koku Kingdom, which fought against the Yamatai-koku Kingdom ruled by Himiko, the queen of Wa-koku (that is, the oldest recorded name for Japan), described in Gishiwajinden (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in 'The History of the Wei Dynasty').
- これは、新興住宅地などでは、「盆の最中は帰郷しており、参加できない者が多数いる」などの事情も関係しているものと思われる。
- This is considered to be related to the fact that many people living in new residential areas 'cannot join in because they return to their hometown during the Bon festival period'.
- 千總資料館には、衣装関連の美術品や資料が収蔵され、その一部は千總ギャラリー(本社2階)や貸出先の美術館で展示されている。
- At the Chiso Museum, various costutme-related art works and materials are preserved, parts of which are exhibited at Chiso Kimono Gallery (at the second floor of head office building) and also loaned out to other museums.
- 実際に見る機会は少ないながらも、庶民の関心は強く、寺社への寄進を集める目的の勧進能が催されると多くの観客を集めたという。
- Although the chance to in fact see Sarugaku was rare, the common people's concern was strong and whenever there was Noh performance event aiming at collecting donations for temples or shrines, a lot of spectators gathered.
- Although they had few chances to watch, ordinary people were very interested in Noh, and it is said that Kanjin Noh, which was held to raise subscriptions for the construction of temples/shrines, attracted many spectators.
- この時期に描かれた背景として、応仁の乱で中断していた祇園会が1500年に復活したこと(都市復興)との関連性も考えられる。
- The background is that this was painted at the time part of the city was being reconstructed after the Onin War when the Gion-e (Gion Festival) was stopped and the festival was later resumed in 1500.
- なお「ぶぶ漬け」に関するエピソードを扱った小説には北森鴻『ぶぶ漬け伝説の謎』(同名の短編集に収められている)が存在する。
- An episode concerning 'bubu zuke' is cited in a novel 'Mystery of bubu-zuke legend' by Ko KITAMORI (contained in a collection of short stories of the same title).
- 関東と同じく、黒には魔よけの力が有るとされていたので、まめ(勤勉)に働き、まめ(健康)に暮らせることを願って食べられた。
- As in the kanto style, kuromame has been eaten to encourage the ability to work hard and lead a healthy life, because it was said that its black color had the effect of charming evil spirits.
- 主に温泉が湧出する観光温泉地の共同浴場であるが、これが関東大震災後に東京で成立する宮型造り銭湯の様式としても採用された。
- These communal bathhouses were mainly built in sightseeing and hot-spa areas where hot springs were located, and this architectural mannerism was adopted as an architectural style of the shrine-shaped sento established in Tokyo after the Great Kanto Earthquake.
- この日武士の家庭では、虫干しをかねて先祖伝来の鎧や兜を奥座敷に、玄関には旗指物(幟)を飾り、家長が子供達に訓示を垂れた。
- On this day, samurai families would take ancestral armor and kabuto (helmets) to the inner parlor (also for the purpose of airing them) and place decorated hatasashi-mono (battle flags) in the hallway; and the family heads would give instructions to their children.
- ビーフカツは関西地方以外では一般的でないため、ビーフカツカレーも大阪の一部の店などで出される地方料理のようになっている。
- Since beef cutlet curry is not popular in places other than the Kansai region, beef cutlet has become a sort of local cuisine served in some restaurants in Osaka.
- 高畠が興した東京(1917年に横須賀に移転か?)のヨーロッパ軒は1923年9月の関東大震災により被災し、再建不能となる。
- Yoroppaken which Takabatake opened in Tokyo (which might have moved to Yokosuka in 1917) was destroyed by the Great Kanto Earthquake in September 1923 and could not be rebuilt.
- 1527年には、当時の本願寺教団と中央権力との親睦を深め安泰を図るため、摂関家に接近して関白九条尚経の猶子となっている。
- In 1527, in order to promote friendship between the Hongan-ji religious group and the central government and to achieve peace and security, he approached the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) and became an adopted child of Hisatsune KUJO, a chief adviser to the Emperor.
- 但し、隠元が持ち込んだのは、現在の「フジマメ(藤豆)」だという説もあり、関西ではフジマメのことを「インゲンマメ」と呼ぶ。
- However, some views explain that Ingen's bean was 'fuji-mame' (hyacinth-bean) as we know them today, and people call fuji-mame 'Ingen-mame' in the Kansai region (around Kyoto and Osaka Prefectures).
- 948年には比叡山で座主延昌のもとに受戒したが、天台宗よりもむしろ奈良仏教界、特に三論宗との関わりが強いという説もある。
- In 948 he was given vows to follow the precepts by Ensho, the temple's head priest in Mt. Hiei-zan, but there is an opinion that he had a stronger relationship with Nara Buddhist society, particularly with the Sanron sect, as opposed to the Tendai sect.
- 朱を大量に入手し使用している点で、3キロの朱を使用していた岡山県倉敷市の楯築古墳があり、東瀬戸内海との関連が考えられる。
- In view of a large amount of vermillion obtained and used, it is considered that it has some relationship with eastern Seto Inland Sea, because Tatetsuki Kofun Tumulus which used three kilograms of vermillion is located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
- 1953(昭和28)年には寿海、寿三郎らオール関西歌舞伎総出演による『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の通しが東京の帝国劇場で上演された。
- In 1953, a toshikyogen (performance of an entire play) of 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers) was staged at Teikoku-Gekijo Theater in Tokyo by all-star performance by Kansai Kabuki, including Jukai and Jusaburo.
- 関西歌舞伎に対してある者は見切りをつけ、またある者は失望し、役者稼業を続けるにせよ、以下の様な形で離れてゆく者が続出する。
- Some left Kansai Kabuki and others grew discouraged, and many left even though they continued to be actors as shown below.
- 寿三郎とならぶ寿海は関西歌舞伎俳優協会会長の要職にあり、人格もよく芸格も向上して名実とも当代一流の歌舞伎役者となっていた。
- Jukai, who was comparable to Jusaburo, held the important post of chairman of the Kansai Kabuki Actors' Association, and with his great personality had become the greatest kabuki actor both in name and reality because of his improvement of the level of performance.
- しかし、その陰で関西では歌舞伎は相変わらず時代後れのものとされて、新たなファン層の拡大さえもままならない状態が続いていた。
- Kabuki, however, was still treated as behind the times in Kansai and the desired growth in new fans could not be realized.
- 『絵因果経』を日本の絵巻物のルーツだとする見方のある一方で、平安時代以降の絵巻物とは直接の影響関係はないとする見方もある。
- There are two opposing opinions that, on the one hand, 'E Ingakyo' is to be regarded as a root of Japanese emakimono (illustrated scrolls), and, on the other hand, it has nothing to do with emakimono produced after the Heian period.
- 技の呼称は「技開始時の受け手・捕り手の位置的関係」または「技開始時の受け手の攻撃形態」に「上記の固有技名」を組み合わせる。
- The names of techniques are a combination of 'the positional relationship of the defender and attacker at the beginning of the technique' or 'the form of attack of the defender at the beginning of the technique' and 'the specific names of techniques described above.'
- 今川焼きの型にお好み焼きの具を入れ、卵を落として焼いた「大阪焼き」が東北地方、関東地方の縁日の屋台や店舗で販売されている。
- Osaka-yaki, which is cooked by baking okonomiyaki-type batter in imagawa-yaki molds and topping with an egg is sold in shops, stands, and stalls at fairs and festivals in the Tohoku and Kanto regions.
- 大阪地方を中心とする関西風お好み焼きの調理法の基本は、小麦粉の生地に刻んだキャベツを混ぜて、温めた鉄板上で焼くものである。
- The basic way of cooking Kansaifu-okonomiyaki centered on the Osaka region, is to mix shredded cabbage with the flour dough and grill it on a heated iron plate.
- 関西風のような半セルフサービス形態の店も広島には少なく、ほとんどの場合店員が最初から最後まで調理し、完成品が客に供される。
- In Hiroshima there are few shops which are half self-service like Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops, but mostly the shop staff cooks from start to finish and the finished one is served to the customer.
- 酒蔵は、使用する水を事前にそれぞれの都道府県の醸造試験所、食品試験所、酒造指導機関などに送って監査を受けなくてはならない。
- Sake breweries are required to submit water used for brewing to the brewing laboratory, food laboratory, brewing guidance institute, etc., in the prefecture for examination in advance.
- 1608年には豊臣政権に代わり江戸幕府を開いた徳川家康に招かれて駿府へ赴き、没した西笑承兌に代わり外交関係の書記を務めた。
- In 1608, Suden was invited to Sunpu by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who located the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Edo by superseding the Toyotomi government, and served as a diplomatic secretary in place of last Jotai SAISHO.
- 義満とその子である4代将軍足利義持・6代将軍足利義教の信任が厚く、内政・外交などの幕政に深く関与し、黒衣の宰相と称された。
- Having the confidence of Yoshimitsu and his sons, the fourth shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA and the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, Mansai was deeply involved in the internal politics and diplomacy of the shogunate government and was nicknamed Kokui no saisho (a priest who has influence in politics).
- 関東での一切経書写の検校や筑紫観世音寺講師などを歴任した後、842年(承和 (日本)9年)唐の商人李処人の船で唐に渡った。
- After he served as a proofreader of hand-written Issai-kyo Sutra in the Kanto region and a lecturer at Chikushi Kanzeon-ji Temple, he went to Tang in 842 on a ship owned by Ri Shojin, a merchant of Tang.
- 石造宝篋印塔のような石造美術品、特に中世期のものを見るうえで、律宗僧及びその関係の石工たちの存在に注目しなければならない。
- When looking at stone construction arts such as stone-made hokyoin-to pagodas, especially ones in the Medieval period, they should be noted as the work of monks of the Ritsu sect and related stonemasons.
- 「どとう」が転訛して「ずとう」と称されるようになり、玄昉首塚説との関連で、「頭塔」という漢字が当てられたものと考えられる。
- The sound of 'doto' changed to 'zuto' and with a relation of the theory of Genbo's Kubi-zuka, Chinese character '頭塔' (head tower) is thought to have been applied.
- 劒の巻を史実として捉えてはいけない、というのが一般的な見識であるようで、したがって髭切に関する記述を史実と捉えてはいけない。
- Since the Tsurugi no maki is generally believed to be not based on fact, the description of Higekiri should not be taken as historical fact.
- 劒の巻を史実として捉えてはいけない、というのが一般的な見識であるようで、したがって膝丸に関する記述を史実と捉えてはいけない。
- It is generally considered that the descriptions in Tsurugi no maki should not be regarded as historical facts; therefore, the description of Hizamaru should not be regarded as historical fact.
- 全日本弓道連盟に属して活動している流派・団体も多いが、全日本弓道連盟とは一切関与せずに活動を行っている流派・団体も存在する。
- Many schools and organizations operate under the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, but there are schools and organizations that operate without any involvement with the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- しかし、近年は関西地方でもスーパーなどで10銘柄程度の商品が普通に売られ、陳列スペースもほとんど関東と変わらなくなっている。
- However, in recent years about ten different brands of natto products are sold in supermarkets in the Kinki region, and the amount of display space has become nearly equal to that of the Kanto region.
- こういう中にも「辛口の濁り酒」が多く存在する事実が、比重や日本酒度と「甘い/辛い」にはさほどの関係がないことを示す例である。
- The fact that there are many 'dry nigorizake' among such sake with low nihonshudo is an example which shows that the specific gravity or nihonshudo does not have a close connection with 'sweetness' and 'dryness.'
- 1289年(正応2年)に一遍が亡くなった後に、いったん解散した時衆を再結成して引き連れ、北陸・関東を中心として遊行を続けた。
- He reformed the Ji Sect which had temporarily disbanded following Ippen's death in 1289, and continued his journey around the Hokuriku and Kanto regions.
- 関係性があると思われるが、築山駅北側にも黒石山の黒石支群、エガミ田支群、モエサシ支群 等の多くの古墳が有り、新山古墳もある。
- There are also many other groups of tumulus related to Tsukiyama Tumulus, such as Kuroishi Tumulus Group north of the Tsukiyama Station near Kuroishi-yama Mountain, Egamida Tumulus Group, Moesashi Tumulus Group, and Shinyama Tumulus.
- 企業の業務が休みとなる、いわゆるお盆休みは、その土地のお盆の期間に関わらず、日本全国どこでも8月中に行われるのが一般的である。
- Most companies throughout Japan have their holidays, known as the Obon holidays, during August, regardless of the local Bon festival period.
- 朝廷の料理は宮内省に属す内膳司が司っていたが、山蔭は内膳職とは関係がなく、単に料理法や作法に通じた識者として指名されたものか。
- FUJIWARA no Yamakage is supposed to have been simply designated as an expert well-versed in cooking and manners, since he had nothing to do with the Emperor's dietary office of the Imperial Household Bureau which was in charge of the food served at Court.
- 民間においては褌親(へこおや)の元で、初めてふんどしを付け、性に関する知識を授かる褌祝(ふんどしいわい)と呼ばれる儀式がある。
- In ordinary people, there was a rite called Fundoshi-iwai when a boy wore Fundoshi (loincloth) for the first time under heko-oya (acting parents asked for Fundoshi iwai), and was taught about sex.
- 一方、関東地方では、六尺を一間とするため、畳の長手が五尺八寸短手が二尺九寸で、畿内地方の「京間」に対して「田舎間」と称された。
- On the other hand, in the Kanto Region, because 1.818 m was defined as 1 ken (about 1.8 m), the longer side of tatami was 1.757 m and the shorter size was 87.87 cm, which was called 'inaka-ma' (literally means 'the room of the countryside') as opposed to 'kyo-ma' (literally means 'the room of Kyoto') in the Kinai Region.
- 近世の『和漢三才図絵』には、鳥の子に関して「俗に言う、厚葉、中葉、薄葉三品有り」と記して、すべての雁皮紙を鳥の子と呼んでいる。
- In the 'Wakansansaizue' (a Japanese encyclopedia made in recent times), torinoko was described as 'being classified into three kinds of atsu-yo, chu-yo (medium torinoko paper), and usu-yo' and all ganpishi were called torinoko.
- 油揚げを使った料理は信太・信田(発音は共にしのだ)と関西地方などで呼ばれるが、これは「葛の葉」という伝説にちなんだものである。
- Any dish that uses aburaage as an ingredient is called 'shinoda' in the Kansai region, referring to the legend of a fox that lived in the Shinoda Forest according to the folk story, 'Kuzunoha.'
- 雑煮に入れる餅は関東のように汁に入れる前に焼いて香ばしさを意図したものと、関西以西の生のまま汁に入れて煮るものとに細分される。
- Mochi for zoni is prepared in two ways: In the Kanto region they are baked to enjoy the smoky aroma before being placed in soup; in the Kansai region and to the west of Kansai they are put into a soup to simmer.
- 生徒たちが学習しやすいようにとピンアン(平安)の型を新たに創作し、既存の型からは急所攻撃や関節折りなど危険な技が取り除かれた。
- For example, he created the kata called 'binan' (the form of peace) for children and students to ensure easier learning while getting rid of dangerous techniques such as attacks to vulnerable body parts and the breaking of joints due to the existing kata.
- 実際の用例では、教義の問題というよりは、葬送儀礼や仏事作法など習俗に関わる場面で、地域社会との交流のなかで生まれる言葉である。
- As a matter of actual examples, this phrase is not used as a matter of doctrine but in the intercommunication with local society, such as on the occasion of funeral rituals and Buddhist services that are closely connected with local customs.
- 文明13年(1481年)、順如は同じ浄土真宗の仏光寺派の内紛に関与して経豪(蓮教)ら同派幹部・門徒の本願寺受け入れを実現した。
- In 1481, after Junnyo was involved in the internal problems of the Bukko-ji School, who were in the same Jodo Shinshu, he was made the executive of the believers of the same religious school, such as Kyogo (later renamed Renkyo) in order to be accepted by Hongan-ji Temple.
- 1038年(長暦2年)天台座主に任じられると、円仁の門徒がそれに激しく反対し、翌1039年(長暦3年)関白藤原頼通に強訴した。
- When he was appointed as the head priest of Tendai Sect in 1038, believers of Ennin were furiously offended and petitioned directly to kanpaku (a chief advisor to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi in the following year, 1039.
- 発掘された土器の中で多数を占めるのは地元のものだが、関東系土師器もあり、飛鳥III式と呼ばれる畿内系土師器も少数出土している。
- Most of the unearthed potteries were local ones, but some were Kanto-style Haji potteries and a small number of Kinai-style Haji potteries called Asuka type III were also found.
- その点、俳優興行共にまとまりを欠き、大阪の経済の地盤沈下による後援者の減少などマイナスの要件が重なった関西歌舞伎は不運であった。
- Kansai Kabuki proved unlucky by comparison because of overlapping negative elements, including a lack of solidarity among actors and promoters and a drop in the number of sponsors because of the decline of Osaka's economy.
- 儒教は、五常(仁、義、礼、智、信)という徳性を拡充することにより五倫(父子、君臣、夫婦、長幼、朋友)関係を維持することを教える。
- Ju-kyo teaches the maintenance of five human relations arranged in order (father and son, lord and vassal, husband and wife, old and young, one and one's friend) through expansion of moral character called the five eternal virtues (humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, sincerity).
- 多くの大学に囲まれた左京区一乗寺は関西最大のラーメン店集積地帯とされ、雑誌などで京都のラーメン激戦区として紹介されることが多い。
- Ichijoji, Sakyo Ward, surrounded by many colleges is regarded as the largest concentrated district of ramen stores in Kansai, and is often introduced in magazines as a battleground of ramen stores in Kyoto.
- また国民の関心が欧米文化に傾倒するに伴い、紋服などもを着用することが少なくなり、国民の間で家紋は次第に縁遠いものとなっていった。
- Accordingly, with the increasing interest in Western culture, people had seldom put on Mompuku and as a result have become less familiar with Kamon.
- 但し、近い時期に各寺で行なわれる行事ではあるが、個々の寺の間に関連はなく、別々の意味合いを持った行事として行なわれるものである。
- It is held in many temples during a certain short period of time, but there are no relationships among the festivals in the temples and their own significance is given to the event at each temple.
- 日置弾正正次からの教義を血族には唯授一人、血縁関係の無い弟子には免許皆伝を与え、日置弾正の教義を次世代次世代へと伝えてきた射法。
- Thus, Masatsugu Danjo HEKI's doctrine of archery was handed down from generation to generation by the only one blood-linked successor of Masatsugu Danjo HEKI, or one student without any blood relationship who was granted Menkyo-kaiden (full proficiency).
- ゆえにグレゴリオ暦(新暦)になった現在でも関東は松の内1月7日後の1月11日、他の地方では1月20日(二十日正月)に行なわれる。
- For this reason, although the Gregorian calendar (the solar calendar) is now in use, the event is still held on January 11 after Matsunouchi ends on January 7 in the Kanto region, while in other regions it is held on January 20 (the end of the Lunar New Year).
- 九月場所11日目の9月19日には、ビラのようなものを持った女が乱入し、錦戸親方や高見盛関らに取り押さえられるハプニングがあった。
- On the 11th day of the September grand sumo tournament in 2007 (September 19, 2007), a happening occurred in which a woman having throwaways in her hand tried to climb up onto the dohyo and was arrested by Nishikido oyakata (a mater of sumo-beya), Takamisakari (a sumo wrestler), etc.
- 関西風お好み焼き屋の業態として、オーダーごとに生の具材と生地を客に提供し、客が自分で調理し焼き上げる半セルフサービスの店がある。
- As for business conditions of Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops there are self-service ones, where the raw ingredients and the dough are served to the customers according to their order and they grill or cook by themselves.
- 根拠としては、日興遺戒置文などにおいて法主と他の僧侶の関係が示されることで法主として判断の客観性が担保されていることなどがある。
- The reason being that hoshu can secure to make decisions objectively when the relationship of Hoshu and other monks are shown in documents like Nikko Yuikai Okibumi (Nikko's last admonitions).
- 1601年(慶長6年)京都知恩院の住持となり、1603年(慶長8年)江戸に新知恩寺(のちの関東十八檀林の一つ幡随院)を開創した。
- He became the chief priest of Chionin Temple in Kyoto in 1601 and founded Shinchion-ji Temple in Edo in 1603, which later became Banzui-in Temple, one of the Kanto juhachi danrin (eighteen temples for studying the Jodo Sect determined by the Edo government).
- また持明院統(北朝 (日本))の光厳天皇の院宣と錦旗を尊氏に伝える役割を果たし、室町時代の足利将軍家と日野家の関係の端緒となる。
- He also fulfilled his duty to convey a command from a retired emperor Emperor Kogen of Jimyoin-To Line (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu, Northern Court of Japan) and hand the Imperial standard (made of gold brocade) to Takauji, which laid the foundation of the relationship between the Ashikaga Shogunal family and the Hino family.
- 始め関東の道忠(どうちゅう)の下で出家し法鏡行者と称したが、798年(延暦17年)比叡山に上って最澄に師事し、円澄と名を改めた。
- It was under Dochu of the Kanto region that he first entered the Buddhist priesthood and took the name Hokyo but went on to study under Saicho of Mt. Hiei in the year 798 and change his name to Encho.
- 大学・経済界・行政の長、計12名(以下に記載)によって構成されており、京都学生祭典事業に対する最終的な議決・承認機関となっている。
- The Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa Organizing Committee consists of 12 individuals who are the heads of universities, business and government sectors (as stated below) and works to make a final resolution or approval for the Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa related matters.
- 儒教の長い歴史の間には、古文・今文の争い、喪に服する期間、仏教との思想的関係、理や気の捉え方など様々な論争があって枚挙に暇がない。
- In the long history of Ju-kyo, there is an endless list of various disputes including, the dispute between Kobun and Kinbun, the period of time to observe mourning, relation with Buddhism in terms of thought, and view towards law and Qi.
- 関西の商家では外部から頻繁に有能な入婿を迎えて家を継がせる女系相続が行われたため、自然発生的に女系に伝わる紋が生まれたといわれる。
- It is said that the Mon succeeding in the female line was created naturally because in the merchant families of the Kansai area the talented daughter's husband often inherited the family business.
- 駅前に関しては戦後の混乱期などから既得権を持つものが恒常的に営業してきたが、再開発に伴う刷新などの契機に排斥され無くなりつつある。
- In front of stations, those with vested rights since the time of disorder after the war continued to do business, but they are disappearing as they are removed during renovation when the buildings are rebuilt.
- 今日の空手は打撃技を主体とする格闘技であるが、沖縄古来の空手には取手(トゥイティー、とりて)と呼ばれる関節技や投げ技も含んでいた。
- The modern karate is a combat sport characterized mainly by a striking art, but the traditional Okinawan karate embraced grappling techniques called 'toitee, or torite,' as well as throwing techniques.
- ダイコンの漬物であるいわゆる沢庵漬けは一伝に沢庵が考えたといい、あるいは関西で広く親しまれていたものを沢庵が江戸に広めたともいう。
- It is generally believed that takuanzuke, pickled daikon, was invented by Takuan or was spread by Takuan in Edo while it had been popular only in the Kansai region.
- 関西学院大学の永島福太郎は、「ヲイメ」という言葉は16世紀末の天正期以降の言葉ではないかとして、碑文の時代鑑定に疑問を呈している。
- Fukutaro NAGASHIMA of Kwansei Gakuin University has presented a question about the appraisal of the time the inscription was made, on the ground that the word 'oime' was suspected to have come into use after the Tensho era in the end of the 16th century.
- さらに、人名説の中でも「羊」氏を朝鮮と関係する渡来人であるする見解が多く、多胡も多くの胡人を意味するものではないかとの見解もある。
- In addition, a lot of personal-name theory supporters take the kanji '羊' as people from Korea, and there are opinions that Tago may mean many 'Ko' (here, read as 'Go;' savage from Northern China in ancient times).
- 1978年、ドイツ製蒸気機関車とワゴンリー社製寝台車 (鉄道)8両を連ねた「ホテル・オリエント急行」を敷地内に開業し話題となった。
- In 1978, the 'Hotel Orient Express' was opened on the site of these facilities and drew attention of people, by setting up a train with a German made steam locomotive and eight sleeping cars made by the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits.
- 明治以降整備されてきた神社祭祀制度には女性による奉仕に関する規定が無かったが、舞の制定により神社祭祀に女性が奉仕する機会が作られた。
- Since the Meiji period, there had been no official provision for shrine services by women and the establishment of this dance provided them with an opportunity to participate in services
- 又、弦楽器に関しては当初は和琴・楽箏両方の譜面が用意されたが、俗箏でも構わないとされたことから箏での演奏が普及し、現在に至っている。
- Music for stringed instruments was originally written for both the six-stringed wagon and the thirteen-stringed gakugoto but since the use of zokuso (common koto) was permitted, the koto has become more popular.
- なお、水墨画と禅宗の教義とには直接の関係はなく、水墨画は禅宗様の建築様式などと同様、外来の新しい文化として受容されたものと思われる。
- In addition, there is no direct relationship between Suiboku-ga and the dharma of the Zen sect, and it seems that Suiboku-ga was accepted as a new foreign culture as well as the Zen sect style architecture.
- 雪村は後に出家して画僧となり、関東地方と会津地方で80歳代まで制作を続けたが、その作品には武家の出身らしい気迫のこもったものが多い。
- Later, Sesson became an artist-monk and continued to produce paintings until the 80's in the Kanto and Aizu Regions, many of which were full of spirit from Samurai origin.
- 善阿弥が造った山水画風の睡蔭軒の小庭は『蔭涼軒日録』にて絶賛されているが、室町時代の作庭技術の発達には山水河原者が多く関与している。
- Suiin-ken House's (literally, 'Shaded eaves for Sleeping') small garden, that Zenami made with a landscape painting style, was praised highly in the 'Inryo-ken House Diary', however, technical developments of garden designs during the Muromachi period were greatly attributed to landscape gardeners.
- 基本的に相手の手首・肘・肩関節を制する幾つかの形から始まり、稽古を重ねる中で多様な応用技・変化技(投げ技・固め技など)を学んで行く。
- It basically starts with several kata for controlling the opponent's wrist, elbow and shoulder joints, then various application techniques and henkawaza (changing from one technique to another) (throwing techniques, grappling, etc.) are acquired through repeated training.
- しかし、藤原道長の日記『御堂関白記』など当時の史料によると、下毛野公時という優秀な近衛兵(随身)が道長に仕えていたことは確かである。
- According to historical materials at that time such as FUJIWARA no Michinaga's diary, 'Mido Kanpakuki,' an excellent guardsman named SHIMOTSUKENU no Kintoki served Michinaga.
- 南部杜氏伝承館、南部杜氏会館、南部杜氏歴史民族資料館、石鳥谷農業伝承館など多くの南部杜氏に関する歴史や文物の展示施設が点在している。
- Many exhibition facilities for history and documents and materials concerning Nanbu toji such as Nanbu Toji Denshokan (museum of tradition of Nanbu toji), Nanbu Toji Kaikan (clubhouse for Nanbu toji), Nanbu Toji Rekishi Minzoku Shiryokan (museum of historical and cultural materials concerning Nanbu toji), and Ishidoriya Nogyo Denshokan (Ishidoriya museum of agricultural tradition) are scattered.
- 師の南浦紹明(大応国師)から宗峰妙超(大灯国師)を経て関山慧玄へ続く法系を「応灯関」といい、現在、日本臨済宗はみなこの法系に属する。
- The Buddhist lineage from Jomin NANPO (Daio Kokushi), Myocho's mentor, through Myocho SHUHO (Daito Kokushi) to Egen KANZAN is called 'otokan' (literally means Daio, Daito and Kanzen) which all of the current Rinzai Sects in Japan belong to.
- 父信西の関係で後白河法皇との結びつきは強く、木曽義仲の上洛の際に法皇の安穏と天下泰平を祈祷したり、祈雨の為に孔雀経法を修すなどした。
- As the son of Shinzei, he had a close relationship with Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and he prayed for peace and tranquility of the Cloistered Emperor and the nation during Yoshinaka KISO's visit to Kyoto as well as conducting a Kujaku Kyobo ritual for rain.
- 更に平安中期になると、貴族の中でも皇族、摂関家、それ以外の貴族の序列は動かしがたい物となり、その接待の形式として「大饗」が定められる。
- Furthermore, during the mid-Heian period, ranking among court nobles were fixed, such as ranks for Imperial families, Sekkan (Regent and Chancellor) families, and other court nobles, and 'daikyo' became a form of receiving guests.
- 柄行きの選定には先述のように平安文学や能に関する素養が要求されたため、「武家女性の品格の高さを表す物」として特に好まれた物と思われる。
- As previously prescribed, the education about Heian literature or Noh was required to select a pattern of Kimono; Gosyodoki was especially favored as `A thing to represent dignity of a lady from Samurai society.'
- 小笠原流・武田流は「もっぱら法式を第一とする」(「弓術要覧」『古事類苑 武技部』』)とされ、弓馬に関する故実(弓馬故実)の流派である。
- Ogasawara school and Takeda school is said 'to place priority on etiquette' ('Kyujutsu-yoran (directory of archery)', 'Bugibu of Kojiruien encyclopedia') and schools of ancient practices on Kyuba (Kyuba-kojitsu).
- なおかつ、地元新潟市民の知名度の低さもあり、いまだにその存在や活動を知らない者や縁遠い物として関心がない場合が圧倒的多数を占めている。
- Further, thanks also to their low visibility among the local residents in Niigata City, the overwhelming majority of the Niigata citizens are either still unaware of their existence or activities or have no interest since there is no connection between them and those geisha.
- 家庭で、割り下を作る(関東風)、砂糖をかける(関西風)などの手間を面倒臭がって、あるいは、時間が掛かるという理由から省いた結果である。
- This is due to skipping the preparation of warishita stock (in Kanto-style) or the layer of sugar (in Kansai-style) because it would be too troublesome or time-consuming.
- 肉と水の出る野菜を同時に焼かない点、コンニャクなど肉を硬くする作用を持つものを一緒に焼かないことなど、関西の調理の手順には特徴がある。
- The procedures for cooking sukiyaki in the Kansai region has various characteristics which include, boiling the meat and moist vegetables separately, as well as not cooking it together with Konjac paste which can harden the meat, and so forth.
- 合理的な体の運用により体格体力に関わらず「小よく大を制する」、また投げ技・固め技により、相手を傷つけずに制することが可能とされている。
- Through the rational use of the body, it is believed that 'small can beat big' regardless of body build or strength, and that with throwing techniques and grappling one's opponent can be controlled without being hurt.
- 大東流では多く伝わる逆関節技や、足による踏み技・固め技など、荒々しい技の殆どが合気道で省かれているのも、この思想性によると考えられる。
- It is believed that most of the many rough techniques taught in Daito school, such as reverse joint techniques, stamping techniques and grappling using the feet, are omitted from Aikido due to this ideology.
- 頭が下がったときに、反対の掌で頭部を押さえ、回した腕をそのまま下、後ろ、上と動かし、腕を垂直に立て、肩関節を極めて、前方に崩し投げる。
- When the head is down, hold the head with the other palm; move the rotated arm down, back and up, lift the arm vertically and, fixing the shoulder joint, throw forward.
- また、店名だけではなく日本中央競馬会の競馬場内で販売する「GI焼き」など、発売場所のイベントや祭りに関する名称を付けている場合もある。
- In addition to cake named after shops or manufacturers, there are also cases in which names are related to events or festivals held at places where imagawa-yaki are sold; for example 'GI-yaki' which is sold in racetracks of the Japan Association for International Horse Racing.
- これは「豆腐製造が微妙な技術を要すること、長期保存ができないなど、豆腐の特性が関係していると思われる」(全豆連ホームページより引用)。
- This is 'considered to be related to the characteristics of tofu, such as requiring delicate technique for making tofu, impossibility of long storage, etc.,' (as excerpted from the website of Zentoren, the Japanese national tofu association).
- また古酒に関しても、酒類評論家のなかには「5年以下は古酒と認めない」という立場をとる人もおり、明確な定義が確立されているわけではない。
- With respect to koshu, also, no clear definition has been established as some sake commentators take the position that 'Below five years, it cannot be acknowledged as koshu.'
- 立法府に相当する組織(議決機関):宗会(宗議会〈各教区から選出される僧侶の代表〉と、参議会〈各教区から選出される門徒の代表〉の二院制)
- The organization that corresponds to the legislative body (decision-making body): Shukai (bicameral legislature of Shu-gikai (representative of priests elected from each parish, 宗議会) and San-gikai (representative of lay followers elected from each parish, 参議会))
- 湯を使う風呂が一般的でなく、衛生に関する知識や医療が不十分であった時代には、温泉は怪我や病気に驚くべき効能があるありがたい聖地であった。
- During the era when the use of hot water for bathing was not common and the knowledge of hygiene and medical care was insufficient, hot spring was highly valued because of its marvelous benefits for injuries and diseases.
- 日本における最初の文化財関連法令と見なされるのは1871年(明治4年)の太政官布告「古器旧物保存方」(こききゅうぶつほぞんかた)である。
- In Japan, the earliest ordinance concerning cultural properties is the 'Edict for the Preservation of Antiquities and Old Items,' which was announced by the early Meiji government in 1871.
- 実際、関西のお好み焼き屋には米飯を用意する店も多く、「お好み焼き定食」などとしてごはんまたはおにぎりをセットで出す店もあり一般的である。
- In fact, many okonomiyaki shops in Kansai generally serve cooked rice or rice balls, calling them 'okonomiyaki teishoku' (set meal with savoury pancake with various ingredients).
- そうした状況を「生酒ブーム」という表現で切り捨てる酒類評論家も多く、また近年の消費低迷期と関連づけて具体的な苦言を提している識者もいる。
- Many sake commentators speak of the 'namazake boom' and there is a knowledgeable person who brought up the difficulties in concrete form with regard to the recent stagnation in sake consumption.
- しかし、1902年12月22日施行の「年齢計算ニ関スル法律(明治35年12月2日 法律第50号)」を受け、満年齢を使用することとなった。
- However, 'the law about calculating age' (December 2, 1902, Law No. 50) was enforced on December 22, 1902, and the Western style of calculating age was adopted.
- しかし尊皇攘夷に傾倒して京都の公家と関係を持ち、徳川家定の将軍後継者争いでは一橋派に与したため、大老の井伊直弼から危険人物と見なされた。
- However, his commitment to the Sonno Joi philosophy and connections to the court nobles of Kyoto led him to side with the Hitotsubashi family during Iesada TOKUGAWA's conflict surrounding the shogun's successor, causing him to be viewed as a threat by Tairo (great elder) Naosuke II.
- 浄土真宗としての解釈は六曜はそもそも中国の習俗で、仏教とは一切関係の無い暦注である上に、日本に入ってから解釈が変わったものであるとする。
- According to Jodo Shinshu Sect's interpretation, Rokuyo (six days of the Buddhist calendar) is, in the first place, a Chinese divination which has nothing to do with Buddhism and its interpretation was altered after it was imported into Japan.
- 曼殊院は平安時代以来、近世末期に至るまで北野神社(現・北野天満宮)と関係が深く、歴代の曼殊院門主は北野神社の別当(責任者)を兼ねていた。
- Manshuin Temple, ever since the Heian period until the end of the early-modern period, had intimate relations with Kitano-jinja Shrine (present day Kitano Tenmangu Shrine), and successive monshu (head priest) of Manshuin Temple also assumed the position of betto (the superior of a temple) of Kitano Shrine.
- 無関普門(むかんふもん、建暦2年(1212年) - 正応4年12月12日 (旧暦)(1292年1月3日))は、鎌倉時代中期の臨済宗の僧。
- Mukan Fumon (1212 – January 3, 1292) was a Buddhist priest of the Rinzai Sect in the mid-Kamakura Period.
- だが、奈良においては、興福寺関係の文書とならび、「柳生の徳政碑文」が残されているため、徳政令の具体的な内容をうかがうことが可能となった。
- But in Nara, because not only the written materials associated with Kofuku-ji Temple but also 'Yagyu no Tokusei Hibun' has been left, it has become possible to infer about the concrete content of tokuseirei.
- 藤林宗源の系譜が片桐家中を出て本庄家に移ったこと(後述)も合わせると、おそらく片桐家では茶湯の伝承に関心がなかった時期があると考えられる。
- From the fact that Sogen FUJIBAYASHI's descendants moved from the Katagiri family to the Honjo family (see below), it is believed that the Katagiri family for a time lost interest in the tradition of tea ceremony.
- これらの四種の音楽のうちで、三種の楽器編成で合奏されるのが現在言われる「三曲合奏」であるが、それと「三曲」の概念との前後関係は不明である。
- What we call sankyoku gassou today is the ensemble made up of the three kinds of instruments out of the above-mentioned four, but it isn't clear which concept came first, 'sankyoku gasso' or 'sankyoku.'
- 身長150センチ余りの小柄な体躯から特異な技を繰り出す武道家の評判はやがて東京でも関心を呼び、1927年海軍大将竹下勇らの支援を得て上京。
- The reputation of this 150cm martial artist who, with his small build, performed peculiar techniques, attracted attention in Tokyo, and in 1927 he moved there with support from the full admiral Isamu TAKESHITA and others.
- 地方の食堂では鶏肉を用意する手間の関係で「親子丼」と称して、実際には炒め物に使う豚肉などを利用して「他人丼」が供されることがしばしばある。
- Restaurants in the country side often serve 'tanin-don' under tha name of 'oyako-don' in which pork used in stir-fried dishes is used instead of chicken to save preparing time and effort.
- 店側としては食材を用意するだけで良く省力化ともなるので、チェーン店などでこの方法をとる店も多く、関東一円でもこの形式の店は顕著に見られる。
- Many chain stores operate this way because it is economical to just prepare the foodstuff and around the Kanto region there are lots of shops of this type.
- - 秩父市矢尾酒造が開設している資料館で、江戸時代の酒造関係の文書や機具、また全国に散在する江州蔵の成り立ちについての資料を展示している。
- This is a museum established by Yao Shuzo, Chichibu City and documents and tools and equipment for sake brewing during the Edo Period and materials for formation of Goshugura scattered in Japan.
- 国又は地方公共団体の機関が年齢を言い表わす場合においては、当該機関は、前項に規定する年数又は月数によつてこれを言い表わさなければならない。
- It also stated that, when the government or municipalities refer to the age of a person, such organization must describe the years of age or the number of months in accordance with the rule set forth in the previous paragraph.
- 江戸時代に東海道五十三次の51番目の宿場として栄えた石部宿の、関所の門、農家、旅籠、商家、茶店、蔵、八石教会所など往時街並み再現している。
- During the Edo Period, Ishibe-juku flourished as the 51st of 53 stations along the Tokaido Road, and it has been restored to its former state, complete with checkpoint, farms, ryokan inn, merchant residences, a tea house, a storehouse, a Hachikoku Kyokai and the like.
- 江戸後期や四民平等となった明治には、女学校で礼儀作法が授業に取り入れられるなど、富裕層の町人も作法を学ぶようになるが、小笠原とは関係はない。
- In the late Edo period and Meiji period, which saw the introduction of equality for all people, girls' schools started teaching etiquette classes and affluent merchants were able to learn manners, although they were not related to Ogasawara.
- 胡渭は『易図明弁』を著し朱子学が重視した「太極図」や「先天図」「河図洛書」といった易学上の図が本来、儒教とは関連性がなかったことを証明した。
- Ko I wrote the 'Clarification of Figures used in Eki-kyo' and proved that the figures of art of divination such as 'the figure of Taiji,' 'Senten-zu' (the innate figure), and 'Katoraku-sho' (pictures of legend good omens, which were thought to be related to Eki-kyo), which were valued in Neo-Confucianism, were originally not related to Ju-kyo.
- 古代においては国家の政治に関する重要な事項や後継者を選ぶ際に神の意志を占うために籤引きをすることがあり、これが現在の神籤の起源とされている。
- In ancient times when important matters in connection with the politics of state or choosing of successors were decided, there were cases when lots were drawn to determine the intention of the Gods and this is said to be the origin of the modern day mikuji.
- しかし、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は武徳会の自発的解散を認めず、11月9日武徳会に対し解散を命じ、武徳会に関係した官民約五千名が追放された。
- However, the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers did not accept the voluntary dissolution of Butoku Kai and instead ordered the dissolution of Butoku Kai on November 9, expelling around 5,000 people from the public and private sectors who were involved in Butoku Kai.
- 間接的には一部の火起し器の起源であり、またはハーブ(竪琴)の起源であり、世界各地にある弦楽器の発祥とも関連がある場合が多いと考えられている。
- It has an indirect origin as a part a fire making tool or harp, and it is thought to be often related as the origin of stringed instruments in various places of the world.
- ただ、幕末になるほど、特に光崎、幾山、吉沢の各検校らの作品の多くは2~3パートが一人で作られており、各パート間の関連が緊密になる傾向がある。
- However, as the Edo period drew to a close, each part of a tune became closely linked with another, and this was particularly true when Mitsuzaki Kengyo, Ikuyama Kengyo and Yoshizawa Kengyo (being the highest rank of Todo-za) were active, because in most cases they would create two or three parts for their own pieces.
- 「煮たすき焼き」をすき焼きと思い込まされた人が上記のすき焼き(関東風、関西風を問わず)を見た時、別の料理であると認識してしまうケースもある。
- It sometimes happens that a person taught that this 'boiled sukiyaki' is sukiyaki would identify the above mentioned original sukiyaki as a different dish altogether, regardless of it being Kanto-style or Kansai-style.
- マハーカーシャパはバラモン階級出身の弟子で、釈迦の法嗣とされる(法の継承者)が、拈華微笑といわれている伝説が宋代の禅籍『無門関』に見られる。
- Mahakasyapa was a disciple from Brahman society and regarded as a hoshi (successor of Buddhism) of Shakyamuni, and his legend called nenge misho (heart-to-heart communication (literally, 'holding a flower and subtly smiling')) is seen in 'Mumonkan' (The Gateless Gate), books of the Zen sect in Sung.
- 下総塚古墳の東側に位置する借宿集落は寺院跡(借宿廃寺)がみつかっており、北東約2キロメートルには律令時代の役所跡である関和久官衙遺跡がある。
- In the Kariyado community on the east side of the Shimousazuka tumulus, the former site of a temple (called Kariyadohai-ji Temple) was found, and at the location in an approx. 5 km north of the Shimousazuka tumulus, the former site of Sekiwagu Kanga, a governmental office in the ritsuryo (codes-based) period, exists.
- この命名は明日香村教育委員会によるが、研究者の間では酒船石と亀形石造物との関連性を疑う意見も強く、この名称は適当ではないとの意見も存在する。
- It was christened by the Asuka Village Board of Education but some researchers have made strong arguments questioning the relationship between Sakafuneishi and those pieces of turtle-shape stonework and some say this name is inappropriate.
- 1983年から奈良国立博物館の所属になった建物(国の重要文化財)は、1902年(明治35年)に竣工した関野貞設計の旧奈良県物産陳列所である。
- It is the former Nara Prefecture Products Display Center (important cultural property) completed in 1902 after the design of Tadashi SEKINO that has belonged to Nara National Museum since 1983.
- 徳山文右衛門から明治初期に免許を受けた浦上直置(なおおき)が創始した、「三分の二」とよばれる動作をとる浦上一派が現在関東を中心に活動している。
- The Urakami group, founded by Naoki URAKAMI who received his masters during the early Meiji period from Bunemon TOKUYAMA, adopted a move called 'Sambun-no-ni' (the string two-thirds drawn), and now, it bases its activities around Kanto area.
- 食味的には小豆の方が上であるが小豆は胴割れ(皮が破れること)しやすく切腹を連想させて縁起が悪いとされ、特に関東地方でささげを用いることが多い。
- Although red adzuki beans are better for eating than black-eyed peas, the former could be regarded as inauspicious since it might easily crack in body (or peel), which would remind one of seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), so that black-eyed peas may be used instead of adzuki beans, especially in the Kanto region.
- 遺跡から発掘される土器に描かれている絵や魏志倭人伝の倭人に関する記述に『兵器は……木弓を使用し、その木弓は下部が短く、上部が長くなっている。』
- According to the pictures on potteries discovered in archeological remains and Gishi Wajinden (Records of the Wa people (Japanese), Chronicle of Wei), Wa people had 'weapons...that are wooden bows and the bow is shorter at the bottom and longer at toward top.'
- 1972年7月 - マクドナルドの関西第1号店「藤井大丸店」が1階に置かれる(移転して現存しない。四条通すぐ向かい側に移転した店舗が見られる)
- July, 1972: The first shop of McDonald in the Kansai region 'Fujii Daimaru Shop' was opened on the first floor (It had moved away and doesn't exist now, but you can find the moved shop just across Shijo-dori Street.)
- ただ彼が単なるアイドルで終わらなかったのは、その数多い素晴らしい舞台は伝説となり今日の関西歌舞伎に大きな影響を与えつづけているということである。
- He did not end as a mere teenage star, however, and his numerous excellent stage appearances became legends and still have a great influence on present Kansai Kabuki.
- 登場人物やその関係などは初めて見物する観客にとってもよく知っているなかで、観客は戯作者がどのようにストーリーを展開させるかを楽しむようになった。
- Even a first-time spectator knew well about the characters of the story, their mutual relations and other details, so spectators found pleasure in how the writer of the popular story developed the drama.
- 文化庁は文化的景観の保存・活用事業を実施しており、文化庁の「文化的景観の保存・整備に関する検討委員会」が第三次調査で180の重要地域を選定した。
- As part of the project for the preservation and usage of the Cultural Landscapes, the Advisory Committee for the Preservation and Maintenance of Cultural Landscapes of the Agency for Cultural Affairs identified 180 important regions in its third investigation.
- なお、関東大震災や大正天皇崩御(12月25日)の年は、その年(翌年配達分)の特別取扱が中止された(明治天皇・昭和天皇崩御の年は実施されている)。
- In the years of the Great Kanto Earthquake and the death of Emperor Taisho (December 25), the special handling for the year (to be delivered in the following year) was canceled (it was carried out in the years of the deaths of Emperor Meiji and Emperor Showa).
- 産業的には、日本の漁港一覧であり、気仙沼漁港、石巻漁港、塩釜漁港のような大規模な特定第3種漁港の存在と、関連する水産加工業の発達が影響している。
- From an industrial viewpoint, as in the list of fishing ports in Japan, there is the influence of the large-scale Tokutei Daisansyu Gyoko such as the fishing ports of Kesennuma, Ishinomaki and Shiogama, as well as the development of related marine-product processing industries.
- 建武4年(1337年)、妙超は病に伏し重態となるが、花園法皇の求めに応じて、妙超没後に花園法皇が師とすべき禅僧として、弟子の関山慧玄を推挙した。
- When Myocho became seriously ill in 1337, he recommended Egen KANZAN as the Zen priest who was to be the mentor of the Cloistered Emperor Hanazono after Myocho died, upon the request of the Cloistered Emperor Hanazono,.
- しかし、3碑が同一郡内の比較的近い範囲に存在することや建碑時期が近いと考えられることから、当時の政治的状況と3碑の関連性が指摘されることもある。
- However, because these three stone monuments exist in a relatively small area in the same county and might have been built at about the same time, the relationship between the three monuments and the political situation at that time can be pointed out.
- 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣類、器具、家屋その他の物件は民俗文化財と定義されている。
- Folk cultural properties are defined as being the folk customs, public entertainments and traditional skills, and the associated costumes, tools and stages related to the indispensables such as foods, clothing, housings, livelihoods, beliefs and annual events.
- また旭日章 (警察章)が司法機関紋章であり使用出来ない(軽犯罪法による規制)ため、探偵業者が権威を表現するために自社の表号として使用する例がある。
- The Order of the Rising Sun (Keisatsu-sho, police design) is an emblem of the chamber (regulation by Minor Offense Act) so that you cannot use it; there are some examples of detectives using the design of Kikukamon as a symbol of their company to represent the authority.
- それに対し、関ヶ原の戦い、大坂の役での敗軍武将への処刑は全て斬首刑であるが、古田重然、細川興秋など、豊臣方与力と看做された者は切腹させられている。
- On the other hand, commanders of the armies defeated at the Battle of Sekigahara and the Siege of Osaka were all beheaded, whereas those deemed to be yoriki (police sergeants) of the Toyotomi faction including Shigenari FURUTA and Okiaki HOSOKAWA were forced to commit seppuku.
- ただ、日本では2002年12月に施行された改正廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律にもより家庭から排出されるごみ類を野焼きすることに制限が加えられた。
- However, due to the Revised Waste Disposal and Public Cleaning Law that came into force in December 2002, the regulation came into effect not to burn household trash in fields.
- 人吉盆地で生産される米焼酎は特に「球磨焼酎」とよばれ、世界貿易機関の知的所有権の貿易関連の側面に関する協定に基づく産地表示の保護指定を受けている。
- Rice shochu produced in the Hitoyoshi Bonchi basin is especially called 'Kuma shochu' and its origin is labelled because of the designation as protected production area based upon an Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization.
- しかしBSE問題により牛肉関連弁当の製造、輸入中止に追い込まれてから、売上げが激減したため、2007年10月までに在庫切れ分で販売を終了している。
- However, the sales slumped after the company was forced to give up producing and importing box lunch containing beef products due to the BSE affair, with the result that the company ended the sale after having sold out all stocked 'O-bento' by October, 2007.
- しかし、一般には数え年が使われ続けたことから、1950年1月1日「年齢のとなえ方に関する法律(昭和24年5月24日 法律第96号)」が施行された。
- However, the traditional Japanese system continued to be used privately; therefore, on January 1, 1950 'the law of the method of the age' (May 24 in 1949, Law No. 96) came into effect.
- 現代に連なる、体を成したものとしての阿弥陀信仰は、大乗仏教の菩薩思想と関連して易行としての称名念仏を説く浄土教が中国で成立してきたのが最初である。
- The first example of Amida worship that is traceable to modern times was when the Jodo Sect was established in China, which teaches Shomyo Nenbutsu (Invocation of the Buddha's Name) as easy progress associated with Bosatsu belief of Mahayana Buddhism.
- これに関連してか、現在でも岡山県(吉備国)や香川県(讃岐国)では、両皇子をモデルとする桃太郎伝説や温羅を鬼とみなす伝説の伝承地が複数個所存在する。
- It may be associated with this view; there are several traditional places of the legend of Momotaro modeled on the both princes and legends which regards Ura as Oni (demon or ogre) in Okayama Prefecture (Kibi Province) and Kagawa Prefecture (Sanuki Province) even now.
- これは賀茂神社の紋章が葵をかたどっていることに由来しており(松平家の三つ葉葵の紋はこの神社に由来する)、神と人との関係性を強める目的で行われている。
- This derives from the crest of Kamo-jinja Shrine with the shape of Hollyhock (the crest of the Matsudaira family, Mitsuba-aoi [three leaves of Hollyhock] derives from this shrine), and it is held in order to strengthen the relationship between the god and men.
- 近年では、中村勘三郎 (18代目)によるコクーン歌舞伎、平成中村座の公演、坂田藤十郎 (4代目)などによる関西歌舞伎の復興のプロジェクトなどがある。
- Recently, some trials were also made, such as Cocoon Kabuki by the eighteenth Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the performances of Heisei Nakamura-za Theater, and the Kabuki revival project in Kansai area by the fourth 'Tojuro SAKATA' and others.
- 織女と牽牛の伝説は『文選 (書物)』の中の漢の時代に編纂された「古詩十九首」が文献として初出とされているが、まだ7月7日との関わりは明らかではない。
- The legend of the Weaver and the Cowherd first appeared in 'The Nineteen Old Poems,' compiled during the Han period and selected in 'Bunsen (literature)' (Selected Literature), but its relationship to July 7 is not clear.
- 1960~1970年代には煎茶道は一時隆盛を迎えるが、近年煎茶の大衆化が進むにつれ煎茶道への関心は薄れてきており、現在動きは停滞している状況である。
- Sencha-do was at it's peak in the '60s to '70s, however, in accordance with the popularization of sencha, the interests of people waned and the activity currently reached a plateau.
- このため地歌以外の三味線音楽が歌舞伎や人形浄瑠璃などの視覚的要素を伴う伴奏音楽として発展したのに対し、箏曲は劇場とは関係のない純音楽として発展した。
- As a result, while shamisen music other than jiuta developed as accompanying music for kabuki and ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) that involve visual elements, Soh music developed as purely music independently from theater arts.
- その背景には武術家盛平の強さに関して超人的なエピソードが幾つも伝わっており、それが多くの合気道家に事実として信じられていることが大きく作用している。
- Serving as a strong background was the fact that many anecdotes describing superhuman feats were told in regard to the martial artist Morihei and his strengths, and these anecdotes were taken as facts by many aikido practitioners.
- 2007年1月7日に放送された関西テレビ放送・フジテレビジョンの教養番組「発掘!あるある大事典」で、納豆の摂取はダイエットに効果があると紹介された。
- In the cultural program 'Hakkutsu! Aru Aru Daijiten' (Encyclopedia of Living) broadcasted by Kansai Telecasting Corporation and Fuji Television Networks, Inc. on January 7, 2007, it was announced that natto was effective for dieting.
- 法制上、泡盛自体は日本全国で製造することができるが、「琉球泡盛」という表示は世界貿易機関のTRIPS協定に基づいて沖縄県産の物のみに認められている。
- Legislatively, Awanori itself is allowed to be produced throughout the country, but labeling it as 'Ryukyu Awamori' is only allowed on products from Okinawa Prefecture based on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ケ原の戦いでは懇意であった石田三成と通じて西軍に与し、毛利一族の当主・毛利輝元を西軍の総大将として担ぎ出すことに成功した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he sided with the Western army through Mitsunari ISHIDA, who was familiar to him, and succeeded in making Terumoto MORI the commander in chief of the Western army.
- 創業者の猪田七郎は二科会の監事を務め、また山本富士子主演の夜の河や山口百恵主演の古都 (小説)などの映画には本店が登場しており芸術界との関わりが深い。
- It has close connections with the world of art; Shichiro INODA, who was the founder held a post as supervisor of the Nika Association and the main shop appeared in movies, Yorunokawa in which Fujiko YAMAMOTO played the leading role and Koto (novel) where Sayuri YOSHINAGA played the leading role.
- 「詩画軸」とは、「詩・書・画一体」の境地を表わしたもので、縦に長い掛軸の画面の下部に水墨画を描き、上部の余白に、画題に関連した漢詩を書いたものである。
- Shigajiku' shows the state of 'unity of poetry, brushstroke, and painting' and refers to a vertically long Kakejiku hanging scroll on which Suiboku-ga is painted on the under side and a Chinese-style poem with related subject matter of Suiboku-ga is drawn in the head margin.
- 温泉街だが関西の奥座敷と呼ばれ格式が高く、遊郭のような店もなく、またその様な人(ピンクコンパニオンなど)が旅館やホテルに出入りするのも禁じられている。
- Although it is an onsen-machi (a town developed around hot springs), it has prestige being referred to as a salon of the Kansai area whereby there are no establishments such as brothels and that sort of people (such as prostitutes) are not allowed in ryokan (Japanese style inn) or hotels.
- 弓矢の技術を高める場所は的場・弓場・射場といい、的屋(まとや)が営む、懸け物の遊技の場所を関西方面では楊弓場といい、関東方面では矢場という傾向にある。
- The place of improving Yumiya skills is called matoba, yumiba and shaba, and the place for gambling, managed by matoya, tends to be called yokyuba in the Kansai region while it is called yaba in the Kanto region.
- 西の富士、東の筑波と呼ばれる関東の名山の重さを量ろうとし天秤棒に2つの山を結わえつけ持ち上げると、筑波山のほうは持ち上がったが富士山は持ち上がらない。
- One day, trying to compare the weights of so called beautiful mountains Mt. Fuji in the west and Mt. Tsukuba in the east, Daidarabocchi tied the ropes the two mountains to a yoke and lifted it, and Mt. Tsukuba was lifted but not Mt. Fuji.
- 関東のすき焼きは明治に流行した牛鍋がベースになっており、出汁に醤油・砂糖・みりん・酒などの調味料を混ぜた割下をあらかじめ用意し、割下の中で牛肉を煮る。
- Sukiyaki in the Kanto region is based on the gyu-nabe popularly eaten in the Meiji period, where beef is boiled in a soup of warishita which has been prepared beforehand by mixing soup stock with soy sauce, sugar, mirin and sake.
- 一説に広島に所在する関西風のお好み焼きを主に販売する大手チェーン店の徳川 (お好み焼きチェーン)が昭和30年代中頃に持ちこんだという説が主力ではある。
- One theory is the leading one; that the major chain stores TOKUGAWA (okonomiyaki chain store), located in Hiroshima and sold mainly Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, used mayonnaise around 1960.
- また2004年度は関東地域限定であったが、2005年度からは全国で家庭での写真用の年賀状に対応できるように光沢紙の年賀葉書が売り出されるようになった。
- Despite being limited to the Kanto area in 2004, the New Year's lottery postcards made of photographic paper were released nationwide in 2005 so as to be adapted to the printing of photographic postcards at home.
- これは、駅弁は調製から購入・消費までにタイムラグがあるため、食中毒の防止などを目的として、調製方法などにさまざまな厳しい要求があったこととも関係する。
- This situation also resulted from various and strict requests made on the production process, etc. with the aim of preventing food poisoning, because the time lag from production to purchase and consumption is an inevitable aspect of Ekiben.
- 江戸幕府が本末制度を定めて他宗派間の本末関係を清算することに努めた背景には、こうした本末論争が大規模な政治・宗教対立に発展することを防ぐ意図があった。
- Edo Bakufu established Honmatsu seido and tried to nullify the Honmatsu relationship between different sects in order to prevent massive political and religious conflicts.
- 一部韓国関係者の主張に、剣道の始祖は韓国版の剣道コムドとあるが、その韓国側のソースをネットにて公開した際、多くの捏造点が認められ、完全に否定されている。
- Some related Koreans have alleged that Kendo derives from the Korean version of Kendo--called Kumdo--but when the Korean sources were disclosed on the Internet, many fabricated points were found and the allegation is now completely denied.
- 現在、ソースの甘辛さとマヨネーズの酸味の合わさった味が一定層の消費者に好まれていることから、関西風お好み焼きを供する多くの店ではマヨネーズが使用される。
- At present, the taste blending the salty-sweet taste of sauce and the acid taste of mayonnaise is preferred by some consumers and in many shops serving kansaifu-okonomiyaki, mayonnaise is popular.
- 天台座主慈円(関白藤原忠通の子)が著した歴史書「愚管抄」五によると、1159年(平治元年)平治の乱がおきた時には、父宗重とともに平清盛に加勢したという。
- According to 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool), a history book written by Jien (the son of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Fujiwara no Tadamichi) of Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai Sect), he joined hands with Taira no Kiyomori, along with his father Muneshige, when the Heiji War occurred in 1159.
- 仁左衛門歌舞伎によって、とりあえず滅亡の危機は脱したものの、昭和40年代から50年代にかけて、関西歌舞伎の不振は終焉が見えず、青息吐息の状態が続いていた。
- Although Kansai Kabuki emerged from the crisis of its collapse thanks to Nizaemon Kabuki, the end of the slump in Kansai Kabuki was not seen in the 1960s and 1970s and conditions of great distress continued.
- その後源義朝の代になり、源氏重代の刀である友切を持っているのにも関わらず敗戦続きなのを八幡大菩薩に恨み、「世の末になって剣の力も失せたのか」と嘆いていた。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, although possessing Tomogiri, the sword inherited by generations of the Minamoto clan, kept losing battles and, blaming it on Hachiman, the God of War (and guardian of the clan), mourned, 'will the sword's power still be missing at the end of the world.'
- 一時期はかなりの隆盛を誇り、多数の店舗を展開したが、その後、FC展開を止め、チェーン体制は崩壊した(この間の経緯に関しては諸説有るが、ここでは省略する)。
- Daiei was once prosperous with many stores, but later stopped franchising and the chain system collapsed (while there are many opionions on why this happened, those explanations will not be included here).
- 古川緑波のエッセイによると、焼けた肉は具材を溶き卵に潜らせて食べるのは関西発祥で、関東の牛鍋をベースとしたすき焼き店では、溶き卵を出す店は無かったらしい。
- According to an essay written by Roppa FURUKAWA, Kansai is the birthplace of the custom of eating grilled meat and other ingredients after dipping them in beaten eggs, and reportedly, there was no restaurant in the Kanto region that offered beaten eggs for gyu-nabe based sukiyaki dishes at the time.
- 広島以外の地域ではこれらの麺入りのお好み焼きを関西風と区別する意味もこめ、総じて「広島焼き」と呼ぶことが多いが、広島人であれば必ずと言っていい程使わない。
- Except in the Hiroshima region, in order to distinguish the okonomiyaki including these noodles from Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, it is generally called 'hiroshimayaki' (Hiroshima-style savory pancake with various ingredients) but people in Hiroshima never use this word.
- 一方、毛利氏が恵心に帰依していた関係から、早くに毛利家に仕える外交僧となり、元亀元年(1570年)には豊後国の大友氏との和睦を取りまとめることに成功する。
- On the other hand, he became a diplomat priest of the Mori clan relatively early in life because the Mori clan had embraced Eshin, and succeeded in making peace with the Otomo clan in Bungo Province in 1570.
- 1980年に新設された仏教美術資料研究センターでは、仏教美術に関連する資料の作成・収集・整理・保管を行っており、毎週水・金曜日に限定して一般に公開される。
- Buddhist Art Library and Research Center newly built in 1980 has been preparing, collecting, organizing and preserving materials related to Buddhist art, which are opened to the public only on every Wednesday and Friday.
- 東京両国国技館の本場所前々日に野見宿弥神社(東京都墨田区)で日本相撲協会の幹部、審判部の幹部、相撲茶屋等関係者が集まり、出雲大社教神官の神事が執り行われる。
- Noble priests of Izumo Grand Shrine, together with related people such as high-ranking staff of the Japan Sumo Association, high-ranking staff of the department of judging of the association, and people from sumo tea shops, conduct Shinto rituals at Nominosukune-jinja Shrine (Sumida Ward, Tokyo) two days before a grand sumo tournament held at Tokyo-Ryogoku Sumo amphitheater.
- 仏教はインドに起源を持ち、アジア各地に広まった宗教であるが、梵鐘に関してはその祖形をインドに求めることは困難であり、中国古代の青銅器にその源流が求められる。
- Although Buddhism is a religion that originated in India and has expanded throughout Asia, the origins of Bonsho are hardly found in India but in ancient Chinese bronze ware.
- また、訳経の体裁を借りなかった点に関しては、本来の本経が、経典の体裁をとっておらず、はじめ、礼讃文や儀軌の類として制作された経緯に拠るものと考えられている。
- The reason why 'Jizo juo-kyo Sutra' is not arranged in the style of translated sutra is presumably in its background that the original sutra was initially composed as an article for Raisan (worship the Buddha) or a rule book without adopting the style of sutra.
- 935年(承平 (日本)5年)から940年(天慶3年)にかけて平将門が関東で乱をおこすと、その調伏のため修法を行い霊験があり、その他にも験があたったという。
- Among other miracles attributed to Jozo, he successfully prayed to subjugate a rebellion in the Kanto region led by TAIRA no Masakado from 935 to 940.
- 特に、墳丘長103mのはざみ山古墳と墳丘長154mの野中宮山古墳は、この遺跡の範囲内にすっぽり収まり、古代以降の集落形成に何らかの関係をもったと考えられる。
- In particular, both 103m long Hazamiyama tumulus and the 154m long Nonaka Miyayama tumulus exist entirely within the area of this remains, and it is considered that they had some relations to the formation of communities in ancient times and later.
- 例えば、松竹は寿海に初代鴈治郎の当り役を演じさせ鴈治郎のプライドを傷つけるなど、その場しのぎの対応ばかりで、関西歌舞伎の正当の後継者に対する考慮が欠けていた。
- Shochiku took only temporary stopgap measures, such as making Jukai perform the star role of Ganjiro I, for example, which injured Ganjiro's pride and showed a lack of consideration for the proper successors of Kansai Kabuki.
- この時期に制作された水墨画の画題としては、上述の頂相、祖師像のほか、道釈画(道教および仏教関連の人物画)、四君子(蘭、竹、菊、梅を指す)などが主なものである。
- The subjects of Suiboku-ga at that time were mostly Doshaku-ga (portrait of person related to Buddhism or Taoism) and Shikunshi (orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and plum) as well as the above mentioned Chinzo and Soshi-zo images.
- 家紋ではないが、主に関西地方において家同士の婚姻が主だった折は、女性が嫁ぐ場合に際して、婚家から家紋女紋を持っていく例も見られる(詳細は家紋女紋の節を参照)。
- In the Kansai region, where marriage was seen as a bond between two families, a bride brought Kamon-onnamon (家紋女紋) from her family's home (for details, see the article of Kamon-onnamon).
- 三重県伊賀市で発掘されている祭事の関連遺跡である城之越遺跡は後の庭園の修景意識と技術にかんする遺構を有していたため国の名勝及び史跡に指定されて保護されている。
- The ritualistic-related remains of Jonokoshi-iseki excavated in Iga City, Mie Prefecture revealed architecture that provided information about form and structure showing a consciousness about the maintenance of scenery and its technique and was thus designated as national scenic beauty and historical site as well, and being protected.
- 一方、関西圏でもたこ以外の具材を入れたたこ焼き、ソースに工夫を凝らしたたこ焼き、スープやうどんなどに入れて販売するたこ焼きなど、多様性に富むようになっている。
- On the other hand, varieties of takoyaki are appearing in the Kinki region, including takoyaki with ingredients other than octopus, takoyaki with different special sauces, and takoyaki served in a soup or udon (Japanese wheat noodle).
- 昭和16年(1941年)太平洋戦争勃発、同年政府機関による議論の末、厚生・文部・陸軍・海軍・内務の5省共管による政府の外郭団体とした新たな武道統括団体の新設。
- The Pacific War erupted in 1941, and as a result of discussions by government agencies, a new management organization for martial arts was established that year as an extra-departmental organization of the government, co-managed by the five ministries of Health and Welfare, Education, Army, Navy, and the Interior.
- さらに、関西方面では京都などでは八坂神社の祇園祭を中心に「ホイットー、ホイットー」と掛け声を掛けながら、ひたすら前進したままでシーソー状に激しく神輿を振り回す。
- Further, in the Kansai area including Kyoto Prefecture, they only move forward while wildly shaking the mikoshi in a seesaw fashion and also crying out 'hoitto, hoitto' as represented by Gion-matsuri Festival organized by Yasaka-jinja Shrine.
- しかし、その名前から小正月との関連がわかりづらく、かつ、小正月自体がなじみが薄いものとなったこともあり、2000年から成人の日は1月第2月曜日に変更されている。
- However, since it's difficult to relate Coming-of-Age Day to Koshogatsu based on the name of the holiday, and because people had lost their familiarity with Koshogatsu, in 2000 Coming-of-Age Day was changed to the second Monday of January.
- 的屋(まとや)が営む矢場や楊弓場が遊女と懸け物{景品交換式遊技場(スマートボールや温泉場や宿場の射的場)}との密接な関わりから、風営法の設立の主な要因となった。
- Yaba and yokyuba archery ranges run by matoya (stall-keepers) were closely related with yujo (a prostitute) and gambling (a pleasure place for winning prizes such as rifle ranges of smart ball, hot-spring resort, and hotels), that led to the establishment of an Act Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses, etc..
- こうした宮型造りの銭湯は昭和40年代頃まで関東近郊で盛んに建てられたが、自宅に作る内風呂が普及し、またビルに建て替えられる銭湯も多くなって、数少なくなってきた。
- Although large numbers of shrine-shaped sento of this kind were built in the suburbs of Kanto up until the period from 1965 to 1974, they became scarce because the home bath prevailed and many sento were remodeled for other uses.
- そういう酒の味の代表格である新潟県で奨励品種の酒米として「越淡麗」(こしたんれい)を開発するに至り、現在ではすっかり酒の味に関しては「淡麗」と書くようになった。
- As sakamai '越淡麗 (koshitanrei)' was developed in Niigata Prefecture, which is representative sake for sale with such taste as a recommendable variety, it has become popular to write as '淡麗' as far as sake taste is concerned.
- この他に、僧の中から選挙によって議員が選ばれる宗会、綱紀粛正機関である監正会、管長が任命した権大僧都以上の者5名による参議会などの合議システムも導入されている。
- Apart from above, there are Shukai, which is a committee elected by an election among monks, Kanseikai (監正会) which is enforcement of the law of the land, and representative system introduced which has a group of five people participating in government who are appointed by kancho and are higher rank than gondaisozu (Junior prelate).
- 科挙及第者と担当試験官との間の私的な関係という面では、問題のないものと見えるが、これが機縁となって、科挙官僚中に党派が生まれ、それが党争に発展する温床となった。
- Such relationships did not seem problematic from the viewpoint of a relationship between a successful Kakyo applicant and the examiner in charge, however, they produced bureaucratic alliances, which created a breeding ground for the development of factions.
- 江戸時代になると貝原益軒、後藤艮山、宇田川榕庵らにより温泉療法に関する著書や温泉図鑑といった案内図が刊行されるなどして、温泉は一般庶民にも親しまれるようになった。
- During the Edo period, Ekken KAIBARA, Gonzan GOTO and Yoan UDAGAWA etc. published books concerning spa therapy as well as picture guides of hot springs and hot springs became popular among ordinary citizens.
- だからといって、当時も現在も家紋に関する使用の制限は特別な紋章を除いてなかったため、家紋を譲渡をした側の人間が譲渡した家紋が使えなくなるという訳ではもちろんない。
- Since, with the exception of some special Kamon, there have been no limitations on usage until now, however, someone who gave their Kamon to another person could also use it for himself.
- 『閑居友』上巻21話は真如親王の天竺求道譚から起筆し、善珠・玄賓・空也ら高僧譚をはじめ、有名無名の聖の信仰生活を描き、下巻11話は建礼門院ら女性関係の説話が多い。
- Beginning with the story of the Cloistered Imperial Prince Shinnyo on his Gudo (seeking for the teachings of Buddha) expedition in India, the 21 anecdotes in 'Kankyo no Tomo' Volume 1, describe the religious life of various famous and anonymous saints including the anecdotes of high-ranking priests such as Zenshu (Zenju), Genpin (Genbin) and Kuya, whereas many of the 11 stories in Volume 2 relate anecdotes concerning women such as Kenreimonin.
- 天理市和邇(わに)から櫟本(いちのもと)にかけては、和珥氏の拠点であり、関連一族が築造したと推定される古墳が平野部との比高差約70メートルの丘陵上に点在している。
- From Wani down to Ichinomoto, Tenri City, which used to be the base of Wani clan, there are tumuli presumed to have been constructed by the related families scattered on the hill which is about 70 meters higher than the plain area.
- 恵美押勝の乱(藤原仲麻呂の乱、764年)では、宇治市から近江を取ろうとした恵美押勝に対して、孝謙上皇方は田原道(関津遺跡)を通って瀬田の唐橋に先回り、これを焼く。
- During the Rebellion of EMI no Oshikatsu (the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, 764), the troops of the Retired Emperor Koken reached to the Kara-hashi Bridge of Seta via Tahara-do Road (Sekinotsu Remains) ahead of Oshikatsu who tried to plunder Ohmi by going from Uji City.
- 円能斎は明治29年まで6年にわたって東京に居を移して協力者を求め、京都に戻ってからも教本の出版や機関誌 「今日庵月報」などの発行を通して一般への茶道普及に尽力した。
- Ennosai, who had moved his residence to Tokyo to live for six years up until 1896 in quest of collaborators, returned to Kyoto and exerted himself for the popularization of Urasenke's tea ceremony through the publication of instructional books and journals of 'Konnichi-an Geppo (literally, monthly journal of Konnichi-an.)
- 俳諧での寂とは、特に、古いもの、老人などに共通する特徴のことで、寺田寅彦によれば、古いものの内側からにじみ出てくるような、外装などに関係しない美しさのことだという。
- The elegant simplicity of sabi in haikai is a common characteristic especially among old things and elderly persons and according to Torahiko TERADA, it oozes out from the inside of something old and is a beauty that doesn't relate to the exterior, and so on.
- 最近は絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の国際取引に関する条約(ワシントン条約)により象牙の入手が困難のため高騰してはいるが、代用樹脂は学校教育用などに限られている。
- Although the price of ivory has soared recently because of unavailability caused by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Washington Convention), substitute plastic is being used only for the products for school educational purpose.
- (ただし、上記のドラマとは異なり、被疑者が暴力団関係者だったために接見室ではなく取調室で家族と接見させるなど、今後の捜査で利用できないかと思い便宜を図ったのである。
- (However, unlike in the episode of the drama mentioned above, the captain let the suspect who belonged to an organized crime syndicate meet his visitors not in the interview room, but in the interrogation room as he thought that he might gain information instrumental to the future investigation.
- 1365年(貞治4年/正平 (日本)20年)関白二条良基に招かれ、翌1366年(貞治5年・正平21年)上洛して「万葉集」を講じて自ら著した「詞林采葉抄」を献上した。
- In 1365, he was invited by Kanpaku (chief advisor for the emperor) Yoshimoto NIJO and in the following year travelled to Kyoto year where he lectured on the 'Manyoshu' and authored 'Shirin Saiyo-sho' (Commentary of Leaves from a Forest of Words).
- 五代目中村翫雀 (5代目)、三代目中村扇雀 (3代目)、六代目片岡愛之助 (6代目)、六代目上村吉弥 (6代目)などの関西歌舞伎ゆかりの名跡が若手により継がれている。
- Well known names in Kansai Kabuki, such as Kanjaku NAKAMURA V (godaime), Senjaku NAKAMURA III (sandaime), Ainosuke KATAOKA VI (rokudaime) and Kichiya UEMURA VI (rokudaime), have been succeeded by young actors.
- 使用する笛に関しては神楽笛を用いることが厳重に指導されており、龍笛、篠笛等の笛は用いてはならないとされる(そもそも神楽笛以外の笛は音域が合わず、吹奏に適切ではない)。
- The flute used should be a kagura flute; other types of flutes, such as the ryuteki and shinobue, are not suitable as their pitch does not match the music in any way.
- そのほか、海苔を細かく刻んだきざみ海苔や、海苔の佃煮(関東では桃屋の「江戸むらさき ごはんですよ!」、関西では磯じまん・ブンセンの「アラ!」などが代表的)などがある。
- Moreover, there are 'kizami nori (chopped or shredded nori),' 'nori-no-tsukudani' and so on (laver boiled down in soy, Momoya's 'Edo Murasaki Gohan-desuyo!' in the Kanto region, Isojiman-Bunsen's 'Ala!' in the Kansai region and so on are famous).
- 江戸時代以降には自らの技術は単なる力技ではないという意味などを込めて、柔術、柔道、和、やわらと称する流派が現れ始める(関口新心流、楊心流、起倒流(良移心当流)など)。
- From the Edo period, some ryuha (schools) of the martial arts began to call their own techniques jujutsu, judo, or yawara, partly because they wanted to say their techniques were not just forcible ones; the schools were, for example, Sekiguchi Shin Shin-ryu, Yoshin-ryu, and Kito-ryu (also called Ryoishinto-ryu).
- 桜前線は例年、3月下旬に九州南部・四国南部へ上陸し、順次、九州北部・四国北部、瀬戸内海沿岸・関東地方、北陸地方、東北地方と北上し、5月上旬に北海道に至る形で描かれる。
- This line graph shows that Cherry Blossom Front lands the southern Kyushu and Shikoku areas in late March, subsequently moving northward in ascending order of latitude values of locations starting from the northern Kyushu and Shikoku areas, the Seto Inland Sea coast, the Kanto region, the Hokuriku region, the Tohoku region and finally reaching Hokkaido in early May annually.
- この年1月東京歌舞伎座での華やかな十一代目市川團十郎襲名披露に出演し、つづく4月の南座公演で逆に不入りを経験した仁左衛門は、関西歌舞伎の暗澹たる現状に衝撃を受けていた。
- Nizaemon, who had taken part in a spectacular show announcing the succession to Danjuro ICHIKAWA XI in Tokyo Kabuki-za in January 1962, also experienced the small audience for the performance at Minami-za in April and was shocked at the depressing conditions of Kansai Kabuki.
- 歴史、史跡、神社、寺院、建築、庭園、美術、伝統工芸、伝統文化、花街、祭とイベント、京料理、京菓子、ならわし、ことばと伝説、地名、自然、観光学など、京都に関すること全般。
- General knowledge related to Kyoto including history, historical sites, shrines, temples, architecture, gardens, arts, traditional industrial arts, traditional culture, entertainment areas, festivals and events, Kyo-ryori (local cuisine of Kyoto), Kyoto Confectionary, customs, dialects and folk tales, geographical names, natural resources, tourism, etc.
- 玄関正面には舞良戸が嵌められていたが、武家屋敷の場合は必ずその横桟の横舞良子の幅を三センチ以上の太いものを、七本から九本くらいの粗さにして、重厚で厳格な表現をしている。
- At the front of the entrance, Mairado was used, and in the case of a samurai residence, 7 to 10 thick cross rails, i.e., yoko-mairako (mairako affixed horizontally), of more than 3 cm wide, were used roughly, expressing stateliness and severity.
- しかし、徳川家光が亡くなったのが慶安4年(1651年)4月20日 (旧暦)であったため、関東では1月20日を忌日として避け、後に松の内後の1月11日 (旧暦)とされた。
- However, because the death of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA occurred on April 20, 1651 (by the lunar calendar), the holding of the kagamibiraki event on January 20 was avoided in the Kanto region in recognition of the anniversary; instead, it was later decided to be held on January 11 (by the lunar calendar) after Matsunouchi.
- モダン焼き(「そばのせ」とも言う)は、関西風お好み焼きの一種で、具材に焼きそば用の茹でた(あるいは蒸した)中華麺を生地に混ぜ、または通常のお好み焼きに重ね、焼いたもの。
- Modanyaki (also called 'sobanose') is a kind of Kansaifu-okonomiyaki and as the ingredients, boiled (or steamed) Chinese noodles for yakisoba (fried soba) are mixed into dough or they are put on usual okonomiyaki and grilled.
- 近年では夜通し弔問を受ける風習が廃れ、灯明(ろうそく)と線香を絶やさないようにすることだと冠婚葬祭業者が説明することもあり、関係者就寝中にも焚き続けるために利用される。
- Although such practice has declined recently, undertakers often recommend to keep candles and incense burning throughout the night and this type of Senko is used for the purpose of keeping incense burning while people concerned are sleeping.
- ここでは、地方自治体の試験研究機関、すなわち農業試験場、醸造試験所などで、気候や土壌を初めとした、それぞれの都道府県の自然条件を生かすように開発された酒米の品種をさす。
- This means varieties of sakamai that are developed by municipal experimental and research institutions such as agricultural experiment stations and brewing laboratories, so that the natural conditions of each prefecture--such as climate and soil quality--can be fully utilized.
- 大石寺客殿 (大石寺)安置の「御座替わり御本尊」(日興書写)など、周囲に金色の枠が施されている本尊もあるが、施設に関しては紙幅本尊のところもあれば板本尊のところもある。
- Honzon generally have a gold-colored frame, such as the 'Oza-kawari Honzon' (copied by Nikkyo) enshrined in Taiseki-ji Temple Kyakuden (Taiseki-ji Temple), but some facilities have wooden Honzon while others have paper-drawn Honzon.
- 東福門院の後水尾天皇入内をきっかけとして十二単の着用に関して研究が進められたが、その結果出来た物は以前の物とは異なり、裳の長さは極端に短くなり、床すれすれの長さであった。
- When Tofukumonin was sent to court to marry the Emperor Gomizunoo, research on the proper way to wear juni-hitoe was conducted, however, the costume newly made from the research was different from the traditional one and the length of mo became extremely short and the hem barely reached the floor.
- 流れを汲む大学弓道部は、早稲田大学、法政大学、筑波大学、東京工業大学、お茶の水女子大学、関西大学、岡山大学、京都大学、大阪市立大学、大阪産業大学、東北学院大学工学部など。
- University archery clubs related to archery schools include Waseda University, Hosei University, Tsukuba University, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ochanomizu University, Kansai University, Okayama University, Kyoto University, Osaka City University, Osaka Sangyo University, Department of Engineering at Tohoku Gakuin University, etc.
- 基督日報が「世界的な影響力を持ったサイトなどを訪問して、韓国に関する間違いを修正してくれるように願う。」として、enCherry blossomを書き換える方法を掲載し。
- The 'Christianity Daily' states, 'We wish readers to visit sites that have worldwide influence and amend an error about Korea, and place a way to rewrite enCherry blossom.
- しかし、ゼンショーは、関西における知名度の高さやメニューの独自性を高く評価しており、すき家と並行してブランドを存続していくとし、将来的にも、吸収・統合の予定はないとした。
- However Zensho Co., Ltd. announced that it would not absorb or merge it but maintain the brand of Nakau in parallel with Sukiya, because it highly appreciated its name recognition in Kansai and its uniqueness of the menus.
- 江戸期には国内での海運が盛んになり、九州や四国などの鰹節も江戸に運ばれるようになり、遠州(静岡)の「清水節」、薩摩の「屋久島節」などを大関とする鰹節の番付表が作成された。
- In the Edo period, the domestic marine transport became active, so the katsuobushi produced in Kyushu or the Shikoku region was transported to Edo and people there jokingly made a katsuobushi ranking list, in which 'Shimizu-bushi' (the katsuobushi produced in Shimizu, Totoumi Province (the present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)) and 'Yakushima-bushi' (the katsuobushi produced on Yakushima Island, Satsuma Province) was ranked ozeki (the second-highest rank of a sumo wrestler).
- 閑室元佶や板倉勝重とともに寺社行政に携わり、キリスト教の禁止や、寺院諸法度、幕府の基本方針を示した武家諸法度、朝廷権威に制限を加える禁中並公家諸法度の制定などに関係する。
- Engaged in administration concerning Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine affairs together with Genkitsu KANSHITSU and Katsushige ITAKURA, he was involved in projects, including the prohibition of the Christian religion, as well as the establishment of Jiin shohatto (the Acts for the Buddhist Temples), Buke shohatto (the Acts for the Military Houses) where the basic policies of the bakufu were laid out, and Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles).
- 車両の搬入は彦根駅から近江鉄道の電気機関車が牽引して多賀大社前駅(当時は多賀駅)まで輸送され、オープンに際して近江鉄道が発行した記念乗車券にはその写真があしらわれていた。
- To mark the opening, Omi Railway issued a commemorative ticket depicting the scene when the carriages were brought from Hikone Station to Tagataishamae Station (Taga Station at that time) by an Omi Railway electric locomotive.
- また現在そのままの名称で伝わっている例も多くあり、良移心頭流、関口新心流、堤宝山流、竹内流、竹内御家流、竹内判官流、神道揚心流、双水執流などの流派が諸外国で伝承されている。
- And there also exist many jujutsu schools that are handed down in foreign countries with their original names unchanged, such as Ryoi Shinto-ryu, Sekiguchi Shin Shin-ryu, Tsutsumi Hozan-ryu, Takeuchi-ryu, Takeuchi Oie-ryu, Takeuchi Hangan-ryu, Shinto Yoshin-ryu and Sosuishi-ryu.
- 絵因果経は、絵巻物の源流とも言われるが、絵因果経の画風はきわめて古風で素朴なもので、平安時代以降に盛んに制作された絵巻物と直接の影響関係があるかどうかについては疑問もある。
- Although the E Ingakyo is widely believed to have been influential in the development of emakimono, there is some doubt whether the E Ingakyo had a direct relationship with the emakimono produced abundantly from the Heian period, because the painting style of the E Ingakyo is extremely antique and simple.
- 日本語で「つらくやるせない」という意味の「せつない」という言葉は刹那とは無関係であり、「切ない」とも表記するように「強く思うこと」を表す漢語の「切」(せつ)に由来している。
- In Japanese, the word 'setsunai' which means painful or distressing has no relationship to Setsuna, and is derived from the Chinese character for setsu which means to feel strongly, as can be seen in the way it is written with different characters than Setsuna..
- 清風入滅の後、講の運営に対する僧侶の関与や現世利益の強調・本門法華宗との関係のあり方など多くの論争を生み、その中から大日本獅子吼会や日蓮主義佛立講などの分派を生んでいった。
- After the death of Seifu there were many debates concerning the interference by monks due to the management of Ko and Genseriyaku, and this gave birth to branch schools such as Dainihon Shishikukai and Nichiren shugi (doctrine) Butsuryu-ko.
- 四条高倉通(藤井大丸の西方約400m)に京都店(きょうとみせ)を構える百貨店大手の大丸(本社:大阪市)および札幌市にある文具卸商社の大丸藤井とは資本・人材共に無関係である。
- It has no connection in either capital or human resources with a major department store Daimaru (the head office is in Osaka City) which is running Kyoto-mise (Kyoto Branch) at Shijotakakura-dori Street (about 400 meters to the west of Fujii Daimaru), nor with a stationery wholesale trading company Daimaru Fujii in Sapporo City.
- 『臥雲日件録』の文安3年10月12日 (旧暦)(1446年10月31日)の項に中国の夷人が食す水を入れない餅菓子を唐山水と呼ぶ記述があるが、それとの関係もよくわかっていない。
- In the chapter November 9, 1446 of 'Gaun nikken-roku' (the Diary of Zuikei SHUHO of Shokoku-ji Temple, the Gaun Mountain person), it was written that rice-cake sweets without water added, eaten by the Chinese barbarians are called Tang's hill and water, however, the relationship to 'karasansui' is not well understood.
- 江戸期の人工は100万を越えて紙の需要も大きく、唐紙の普及と大火が相次いだことで、唐紙の需要も急拡大して、関東の紙漉き郷は、江戸市民に日用の紙を供給する重要な役割を果たした。
- During the Edo period, the population was over one million and had a heavy demand for paper, which increased rapidly due to the prevalence of karakami and successive big fires, and consequently, a paper making area in the Kanto region played an important role to provide paper for daily use to the residents of Edo.
- 歩き巫女に国境は無く、全国何処でも自由に行けたため、関東から畿内を回って口寄せや舞を披露し、時には売春もしながら情報を収集し、ツナギ(連絡役)の者を通じて信玄に逐一報告した。
- Because the arukimiko were allowed to freely cross the border and go everywhere, they gathered information, acted as liaisons with and reported everything to Shingen, performed kuchiyose (spiritualism) and dances, and sometimes prostituted themselves in the Kanto and Kinai regions (provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
- 草創期の講道館の人間は天神真楊流などの柔術出身者が多く、柔術側からも講道館柔道は新しい柔術の一流派くらいに考えられていた(講道館の道場開きに多くの柔術関係者が招かれている)。
- In the early days of Kodokan judo, there were many people who came from jujutsu, including those of Tenjin Shinyo-ryu, and people in jujutsu simply regarded Kodokan judo as a new branch of jujutsu; many people in jujutsu were invited on the opening date of Kodokan Judo Institute.
- また、関西では加えられる具材を指して「○○玉」と呼ぶところを「○○天」と表現するのが一般的で、これはもんじゃ焼きと同様に卵がオプションであった時代の名残りであると考えられる。
- And in Kansai the added ingredients are generally referred to as 'XX ten' instead of calling them 'XX tama' and this is thought to be because of the vestige of the time when an egg was an optional ingredient as in monjayaki.
- ちなみに、御節料理としてお馴染みの伊達巻も硯蓋でよく出された料理といわれ、長崎では食感や製法の類似性から「カステラかまぼこ」とも呼ばれており、この三つの関連性は高いと思われる。
- Datemaki (a rolled omelet mixed with fish paste), a familiar osechi food (special food for New Years in Japan), is often put out as Suzuributa, since the texture and the manufacturing method is very similar to that in Nagasaki, which is called 'sponge cake boiled fish paste' and it seems that the relationship among these three is high.
- 1950年(昭和25年)、従来の「国宝保存法」、「史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法」、重要美術品を認定した「重要美術品等ノ保存ニ関スル法律」を統合する形で「文化財保護法」が制定された。
- In 1950, the Law for the Preservation of National Treasures; the Law for the Preservation of Historic Spots, Scenic Beauties and Natural Monuments; and the Law for the Preservation of Important Fine Arts (for the designation of important fine arts) were integrated and compiled as the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties.
- 歴史資料として指定を受けているものには政治家、学者などの歴史上の人物に関する一括資料、古写真やその原板、古地図、古活字、科学技術関係資料、産業関係資料などさまざまなものがある。
- The historical resources thus far designated cover a wide range of types: they may be a batch of materials concerning a politician, a scholar or some person in history, old photographs and their negative plates, old maps, old printing type, materials related to science and technology or materials related to industry.
- その後に最終的な決裁者である天皇(あるいはその代理者である摂政・関白)に合議の内容が報告されて、それに基づいて最終的な決裁者が判断を行って最終的な政治意思が決定されるのである。
- After that, the contents of discussion were reported to the Emperor, who was the person to make the final decision (or his substitute, that is, a regent or a chief adviser to the Emperor), and the odd man made a final decision on policies based on it.
- これを会得することにより、“合理的な”体の運用によって“相手の力と争わず”に相手の攻撃を無力化し、年齢や性別・体格体力に関係なく「小よく大を制す」ことが可能になるとされている。
- It is believed that by mastering this one can disable the opponent's attack through the 'rational' use of the body 'without fighting the force of the opponent,' and that 'small can beat big' regardless of age, gender, body build or strength.
- 現在も旧FC店及び、その流れを汲む店は数多くあり(「大輝」及び、その関連店、「ラーメン伸」など)、その影響は、現在の京都ラーメンを語る際に無視できない存在であることは間違いない。
- Old franchises and many other stores (e.g., 'Daiki' and its affiliated store, 'Ramen Shin') are still 'Daiei' school, and there is no doubt that its influence cannot be disregarded when talking about the current situation of Kyoto ramen.
- 現在も、いくつかの店舗が「大栄」を名乗り、営業を続けているが、旧体制の「大栄」とは直接の関係はない(詳細は略するが、「大栄」の創始者が、これらの関わりから手を引いたためである)。
- Some stores are still open under the name of 'Daiei,' but they have nothing to do with the old 'Daiei' (Although details here are omitted, this is because the founder of 'Daiei' withdrew from the business).
- 特に決まりはなく、文献により表現の仕方が違い、とりわけ皇室・皇族関係の紋には、詳しく花びらの数に弁や葉(十六弁(太政官布告)・十六葉(皇室令))などの単位がつけられることがある。
- There are no special rules: the designs are described differently in each type of literature, and the crests of the imperial families are indicated in details with the number of petals and the unit of petals and leaves (e.g. sixteen petals (edict of Dajokan (Grand Council of state)/Jurokuyo (sixteen leaves (Koshitsurei (the Imperial Families' Act)).
- しかし、2003年に中国から輸入枠の割り当て申請があり、自国の輸入枠減少を恐れた韓国が日本の海苔市場の自由化を要求、2004年、最終的に世界貿易機関へ協定違反として提訴している。
- However, because China applied for the import quota in 2003, South Korea, which feared the reduction of its import quota, asked for the liberalization of the nori market in Japan, but in 2004 South Korea finally filed a complaint with World Trade Organization (WTO) for breach of agreement.
- こうした地域は関東地方・中部地方・中国地方・四国地方などに広がっており、その多くはかつては水田を作るには不適当であったため、米以外の作物で定畑や焼畑を行っていた地域とされている。
- The Kanto region, the Chubu region, the Chugoku region, and Shikoku region included these dry fields, where people cultivated fields or practiced slash and burn techniques for products other than rice, because those lands had not been suited for rice paddies in those days.
- どこでいつから関西風お好み焼きにマヨネーズをつけるようになったかは諸説あり定かではなく、ぼてぢゅうの説、個人店が最初という説、またそれ以前から家庭内で使われていたと言う説もある。
- There are various theories about from where or when Kansaifu-okonomiyaki started to be made using mayonnaise and this isn't known for sure, but there is a theory that Boteju (a long-established okonomi-yaki chain famous throughout Japan) started to use it, and another theory that an individual shop started using it, and also a theory that it has been used in households for a long time.
- 関西ではお好み焼きはコテでさいの目状に切って箸を使わずに食べるが、関東をはじめとする日本各地の出身の人たちは、ピザと同じようにお好み焼きの中心から放射状に切って食べることが多い。
- Kansai people eat okonomiyaki with a spatula by cutting it in sainome (diced) without using chopsticks, but many people from various regions as well as Kanto eat it by cutting it radially from the center like pizzas.
- 第24世法主・大谷光暢(闡如)は改革派の動きに反対し、1978年(昭和53年)、本願寺の法統を守る為として、真宗大谷派との包括関係を解き、京都の東本願寺の独立を進めることを宣言。
- Opposing the reformist group, the 24th Hossu Kocho OTANI (also called Sennyo) broke off the existing comprehensive relationship with Shinshu sect Otani school in 1978 with the aim of protecting the traditions of Buddhism, and declared that he would move to realize the independence of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 興福寺内の寺務・寺領支配から大和国人衆の動向、京都の中央政界や親戚である九条家や本願寺の動きなどが詳細に記述されており、室町時代の政治・経済・社会・宗教に関する貴重な史料である。
- They contain detailed descriptions of the operation of the temple, how the temple was controlled within the Kofuku-ji Temple, social trends in Yamato Province, the development of central politics in Kyoto, the actions of Kyokaku's relatives, including the Kujo family and the workings of Hongan-ji Temple, thus collectively they are a rare historical record relating to the politics, economy, society and religion of the Muromachi period.
- 忍術(にんじゅつ)とは、日本の室町時代頃から戦国時代 (日本)に活躍した忍者がおこなった敵方に対する情報収集、情報霍乱などに関する技術及びその際に必要とする兵法、武術の総称である。
- Ninjutsu is a generic term for techniques used by Ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.), who were active during the Muromachi Period and the Sengoku Period, to gather intelligence or to destabilize intelligence against the enemy camp and also arts of warfare and martial arts necessary to carry out Ninja's operations.
- 例:夢窓疎石の作とされる庭園として西芳寺(京都)、天龍寺(京都)、瑞泉寺 (鎌倉市)(鎌倉)などが挙げられるが、帰化僧の蘭渓道隆が関わったという説もあり確定されているものではない。
- Examples: Although it is said that gardens of the Saiho-ji Temple (Kyoto), Tenryu-ji Temple (Kyoto) and the Zuisen-ji Temple (Kamakura City, Kamakura) can be given as examples produced by Soseki MUSO, there is an explanation that a naturalized priest Doryu RANKEI was involved in building them, but this has not been confirmed.
- 舞鶴かまぼこは近畿北部の海の玄関口である舞鶴港を擁する舞鶴市の名産品で、舞鶴近海の日本海沿岸で獲れた魚(シログチ等)をすり身にし伝統製法で作られている蒲鉾で、贈答品として人気がある。
- Maizuru Kamaboko is a specialty of Maizuru City, having Maizuru Port, as the sea gateway in the northern part of the Kinki region, and the kamaboko is made by traditional methods, mincing fish (including white croakers) caught along the coast of the Japan Sea near Maizuru, and it is popular as a gift item.
- なお江戸の海苔の代表とされる浅草海苔に関しては諸説あるが、岡村金太郎著『浅草海苔』(1909年)においては、遅くとも長禄年間(1457~1459年)頃まで遡らせる説が提示されている。
- Though there are various views on 'Asakusa nori,' which is representative of the nori of Edo, the view that put the origin in 1457-1459 at the latest was suggested in 'Asakusa nori,' a 1909 work by Kintaro OKAMURA.
- 気象庁によると、開花から満開(80%以上が咲いた状態)までの日数は、沖縄・奄美地方で約16日、九州から東海・関東地方では約7日、北陸・東北地方では約5日、北海道地方では約4日となる。
- According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the approximate number of days between the time of 'flowering' and 'full bloom' (when over 80% of blossoms are in bloom) are 16 for the Okinawa and Amami regions, 7 for the areas between Kyushu and the Tokai/Kanto regions, 5 for the Hokuriku-Tohoku regions, and 4 for the Hokkaido region.
- 大正12年の関東大震災の際には主食的位置を占め、昭和になると東京ではウスターソースを塗って食べる「文字もんじゃ焼き」や「一銭洋食」が食料不足を補う方法としてもてはやされるようになる。
- In the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, it played a role as a staple diet and in the Showa period 'mojimonjayaki' (a type of Japanese pan-fried batter with various ingredients) eaten by coating it with Worcester sauce or 'issen yoshoku' (literally, one cent Western food) became popular as the way of making up for food insecurity.
- しかし宗務院録事にも創価学会の組織結成を許可した事実が記載されていないため、日蓮正宗と創価学会は一致派日蓮宗と立正佼成会の関係と同じで、正規の信徒団体とはいえないとも指摘されている。
- However, in the records of Shumuin Propagation Hall, there is no record of the approval for Soka Gakkai to establish its organization, and the relationship between Nichiren Shoshu Sect and Soka Gakkai is the same as that between Itchi School of Nichiren Sect and Rissho Koseikai (Buddhist organization founded by Nikkyo NIWANO and Myoko NAGANUMA), and some people said that Soka Gakkai was not an official believers group after all.
- 北京鐘鼓楼(zh北京鼓樓和鐘樓、enBeijing Gulou and Zhonglou)のように北に鐘楼・南に鼓楼を配置したものや、山海関鐘鼓楼のように一体の楼閣である場合もある。
- As can be seen in the bell and drum towers in Beijing (Beijing Gulou and Zhonglou), some have a bell tower in the north and a drum tower in the south while others have bell and drum towers in a single building like in Shanhaiguan shodrum tower.
- ほか1982(昭和57)年に二代目中村鴈治郎が、1992(平成4)年には十三代目片岡我童、1993(平成5)年には関西歌舞伎復興に多大の貢献をした十三代目片岡仁左衛門がそれぞれ没した。
- In addition, Ganjiro NAKAMURA II died in 1982 and Gado KATAOKA XIII died in 1992, and Nizaemon KATAOKA XIII, who made a major contribution to the rehabilitation of Kansai Kabuki, died in 1993.
- 平安期に登場した装束はそれ以降も朝廷・幕府等の儀礼に用いられ、着装法や着装する儀式と装束の相関に様々な時代的変化を経たものの、形状等の基礎的な部分に於いては現代に至っても通底している。
- The costumes that appeared during the Heian period had been used for ceremonies in the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) since then, and the shape of clothing has essentially been the same until today, though 'how to wear costumes' and 'how rituals and costumes related to each other' had gone through various changes through the years.
- 本山と末寺が遠距離を隔てていたり、利害関係での対立、そして宗派が異なる場合などには末寺が本山からの自立を画策したり、逆に本山側が末寺に対する地位・権利の確認を求める本末相論が発生した。
- The Honmatu dispute (dispute over head and branch temples) rose from matsuji seeking its own independence from the head temple by having a great physical distance from the head temple, conflict due to different interests, or by having different sects, and the head-temple side sought to confirm the position and benefits of matsuji.
- 「から」が空に通じるとして、縁起を担いで、白いことからウツギ(うのはな、主に関東地方)、包丁を使わず切らずに食べられるところから雪花菜(きらず、主に近畿地方)などと言いかえることもある。
- Since the word 'kara' has a meaning of emptiness, sometimes it is restated for good luck as 'utsugi' (or unohana meaning deutzia, mainly used in Kanto region) because of its whiteness or 'kirazu' (written as 雪花菜, mainly used in Kinki region) because it is edible without cutting.
- 古代史家の三宅和朗はこの変化について、平安初期における触穢信仰の高まりが、葬送儀礼にも深く関わっていた方相氏に対する忌避感を強め、穢れとして追われる側に変化させたのではないかとしている。
- Kazuo MIYAKE, an ancient historian explains that this change may have occurred because popularity of Shokue shinko (uncleanliness religion) in the early Heian period developed the sense of avoidance against Hososhi, who had been deeply related with funeral rites, and altered the position of Hososhi to be expelled as impurities.
- このように、関連ビジネスの新成人に対する顧客獲得競争は熱を帯びているが、少子化の影響や式への参加率の低下、成人式そのものの存在意義が問われる中でこのようなビジネスは今後厳しいものになる。
- As stated above, competition for customers that targets new adults is heated among related businesses, and these businesses can expect to face a tough time because of the low birthrate and low rate of participation in the ceremony; given such circumstances, the need to hold a Seijin-shiki event is now being questioned.
- 『日本三代実録』によれば、この年の12月18日 (旧暦)に宮中仁寿殿において、光孝天皇主催による遍昭の70歳の賀が行われていることから、光孝天皇との和歌における師弟関係が推定されている。
- According to the 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (literally, 'the authentic records of three Japanese reigns'), Henjo's seventieth birthday celebration hosted by the Emperor Koko was held in court at the Jinjuden on December 18 (old Lunar calendar), suggesting a teacher-student relationship with the Emperor Koko regarding waka.
- 生来の美貌に加え、初代延若、九代目市川團十郎 (9代目)などの東西の役者の芸を学ぶなどの旺盛な研究心、そして華やかなサービス満点の演技などが鴈治郎をして関西歌舞伎の王者たらしめたのである。
- In addition to innate good looks, a strong desire to learn as seen in his effort to learn performances of various actors both in the east and west including Enjaku I and Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX (kudaime) and gorgeous performances full of efforts to please the audience, made Ganjiro the king of Kansai Kabuki.
- 菊池市の菊池神社の秋の例祭でとりおこなわれる重要無形民俗文化財の「松囃子御能」は、室町時代の形態が良く保存されており、能観世流に伝わる松囃子と共通する部分があって深い関連が考えられている。
- Matsubayashi Onoh' (Noh - a Japanese drama and dance performance to cerebrate the new year), a significant intangible folk cultural asset performed in fall for an annual celebration at the Kikuchi-jinja Shrine located in Kikuchi City, has been well preserved as it is from the Muromachi period; as the 'Matsubayashi Onoh' has a part common to the Matsubayashi that has been passed down by Noh kanze-ryu school, it is believed that there is a strong relationship there between.
- 小平は当時多くの宮苑造成に関与する中それまでの日本庭園のあり方を咀嚼し、その上で新宿御苑のように当時の欧米先進国で数多く試みられていた自然風景式大規模庭園の特徴を加味することを試みている。
- Kodaira comprehended the way conventional Japanese gardens were made while being involved in constructing many Imperial gardens at the time, and tried to add characteristics of a large-scale garden of the natural scenery style prevailing in advanced countries like in Europe and America.
- 尊像別では、密教寺院の本尊とされることが多い薬師如来や、観音菩薩(十一面観音、千手観音、如意輪観音などを含む)、不動明王などが秘仏とされることが多いことから、密教との関連も指摘されている。
- When seen by Buddhist image, hibutsu are more often found with Yakushi Nyorai (Buddha of Medicine and Healing) images, which are often worshipped as the principle image of Esoteric Buddhism temples, and with Kannon Bosatsu (Goddess of Mercy), which includes Juichimen Kannon (Eleven-faced Avalokiteshwara), Senju Kannon (Thousand Armed Avalokiteshwara), and Nyoirin Kannon (the Bodhisattva of Compassion), and Fudo Myoo (Acala, one of the Five Wisdom Kings); thus, hibutsu are considered to have a bearing on Esoteric Buddhism.
- 虎関師錬(こかんしれん、弘安元年(1278年) - 正平 (日本)元年/貞和2年7月24日 (旧暦)(1346年8月11日))は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけての臨済宗の僧。
- Kokan Shiren (1278 - August 11, 1346) was a Rinzai Sect Buddhist monk who lived during the latter part of the Kamakura period and the Northern and Southern Courts period.
- また、「四箇郷」をなぜ「シカンカウ」と表記したのかという疑問も存在するが、この点に関しては一橋大学の亀井孝が、「ン」は当時の発音における「ガ音」に先行する軽鼻音であるとの見解を示している。
- Besides, there is also a question why 'shikago' (four villages) was written as 'shikankau,' but about this question, Takashi KAMEI of Hitotsubashi University has expressed the view that 'n' was a light nasal sound which preceded 'ga' sound in those days.
- また世阿弥の著述からは型への信仰は窺えないこと、重要なのは役者が自分の内面と身体の関係を自由にコントロールできる能力を身に付けることであり、型の学習のみではそれは不可能なことを指摘している。
- UMEWAKA also pointed out that in Zeami's writing, a belief in form is not mentioned, and the important thing is to acquire the ability for a performer to freely control the relationship between the inside and the body in which it is impossible to acquire by merely studying the form.
- 「歴史資料の部」の重要文化財新規指定は1977年(昭和52年)に初めて行われ、この時は「長崎奉行所キリシタン関係資料」(東京国立博物館)と「春日版板木」(奈良市・興福寺)の2件が指定された。
- The first designation of an historical resource designated as an important cultural property occurred in 1977; at that time two cases were designated, namely 'Christian materials of the Nagasaki Magistrate Office' (Tokyo National Museum) and 'Printing block of a Kasuga print' (Kofuku-ji Temple, Nara City).
- シテにかかわりのある登場人物のうち、主だったものをツレ、物語の筋に深く関係を持たない端役的なものをトモ、トモのうち単に大人数を舞台に出すことを目的として登場する役を立衆(たちしゅう)と呼ぶ。
- The main character related to the protagonist, is called 'tsure,' a minor role without much relation to the story stripe is called 'tomo,' and among the tomo, a role that appears in order to make up a large number of people on the stage is called the 'standing crowd' (tachishu).
- 楽器間の関係は、曲によってほとんどユニゾンのものもあれば(歌がある場合はその方が良いことも多い)、器楽的要素が強い曲では各楽器が複雑にからみ合うよう作られているものが多い(特に三味線と箏)。
- In some tunes, all instruments are performed nearly in unison; This is better in most cases, if the instruments accompany a song, and in other tunes the different melodies of the instruments are interwoven when the tune has an instrumental flavor, especially when the tune is an ensemble of shamisen and koto.
- 以前は本格焼酎と紛らわしい表示がされたり、混和率などの情報が表示されなかった商品もあったが、業界内で混和焼酎の表示に関する自主基準を設けて、2005年(平成17年)1月1日から実施している。
- It used to be labeled ambiguously as Honkaku Shochu and did not show any information like the mixed rate, but the industry introduced its own rules of labeling the mixed rate and it has been implemented since January 1, 2005.
- しかし、近年では地球温暖化や気候変動の原因で、1990年代以降桜の開花が2002年を皮切りに記録的に早まってきており関東以西では花見の習慣が4月ではなく、前月3月に行われるようになっている。
- Meanwhile, because of global warming and climate changes in recent years, since the 1990's cherry blossoms have started to bloom earlier and since 2002 in regions west of Kanto, hanami has been held in March rather than April.
- 摂関政治には内裏の公式行事として催されたが、『御堂関白記』には寛弘4年(1007年)藤原道長が主催したとする記事があり、『中右記』には寛治5年(1091年)藤原師通が主催したとする記事がある。
- In the regency government, kyokusui no en was held as an official event at the Imperial palace, and 'Mido Kanpaku Ki' (Diary of the Mido Chancellor) contains an article which states that Fujiwara no Michinaga held kyokusui no en in 1007, and moreover, there is an article in 'Chuyuki' (a journal kept by Fujiwara no Munetada) about kyokusui no en held by Fujiwara no Moromichi in 1091.
- しかし国内のアーチェリー団体からの要請や、1967年の第24回世界選手権に出場した和弓選手の惨敗などを受けて、1968年にFITA加盟権を全日本アーチェリー連盟に移譲し、洋弓への関与を終えた。
- However, upon requests from domestic archery organizations, and due to the crushing defeat of the archers of Japanese bow who participated in the 24th world championship in 1967, they transferred the FITA membership to the All Japan Archery Federation in 1968 and ended their involvement in Yokyu.
- しかし、吉田よし子(『カレーなる物語』)の調べによると、その記録は北海道大学に現存せず、カレーに関するもっとも古い資料は、1877年9月のカレー粉の納入記録と1881年の寮食メニューであった。
- However, according to a survey by Yoshiko YOSHIDA ('Karenaru Monogatari' - story about curry), such a record is non-existent in Hokkaido University, with the curry-related oldest records being the delivery record of curry powder of September 1877 and the dormitory meal menu of 1881.
- 1953年、奄美諸島の日本返還に伴い日本の税法を適用するにあたり、黒糖酒は酒税法上「焼酎」として扱われず税率が高いことから、「焼酎」扱いを望む島民の要望もあり、取り扱いに関して議論がなされた。
- When the Amami island chain was returned to Japan in 1953 and Japan's tax law was applied, there occurred an argument about to treating kokutoshu as shochu by the people including the islanders, because it was not treated as shochu according to the tax law and therefore the tax rate was high.
- また、明治時代に東京で起きたとされる、某・旧省庁内における「平将門の『首塚(くびづか)』移転などにまつわる数々の祟り」など、怨霊に関する、不特定多数の人間によって確認されたとされる現象もあった。
- Also, there were also phenomenon reportedly witnessed by an unspecified number of people in connection with onryo ghosts such as the reported happenings in Tokyo during the Meiji Period in connection with the transfer of 'a tomb for the head' of TAIRA no Masakado inside an old undisclosed ministry and related curses.
- 関東をはじめ関西以外ではこの風習は希であり、女紋という文化のないところでは婚姻に際し、習慣の違いからしばしば難色を示される場合もあるという(嫁いだのであるから当家の家紋を用いるべきという理由)。
- In regions like Kanto, except for Kansai, this custom is seldom seen so, that in places that do not practice the custom of Onnnamon, some families show disapproval of marriage because of custom differences (they insist that a bride should use her husband's family's Kamon).
- 植治とともに扇湖山荘を手がけた大江新太郎は1924年『アルス建築大講座』に掲載された「作庭意匠」と題する論考でほかの建築家の視点、庭園鑑賞に関してではない、庭園設計にいたる方法論を展開している。
- Shintaro Oe who landscaped Senko villa with ueji, presented the idea that methodology leads to the design of gardens, which is not a view point of other gardeners nor a way to appreciate gardens, a discussion titled 'The Designs of Landscape Gardening' in Ars Complete Lectures of Architecture published in 1924.
- 徳川家康の帰依を受け、1624年(寛永元年)江戸霊巌島(東京都中央区)に霊巌寺 (東京都江東区)を創建、1657年(明暦3年)の江戸の大火で全焼し江戸深川に移転、のち関東十八檀林の一つとなった。
- He accepted Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's becoming a believer and built Reigan-ji Temple (Koto Ward, Tokyo) on Reigan-jima island in Chuo Ward, Tokyo in 1624; however, the temple was burnt down by the Great Fire of Edo in 1657 and the temple moved to Fukagawa, Edo, and after that the temple became one of the Kanto juhachi danrin (eighteen temples for studying the Jodo Sect determined by the Edo government).
- 京都における非言語的コミュニケーション(ノンバーバル・コミュニケーション)を物語る上でよく用いられるのが、「ぶぶ漬け」(茶漬け)の例である(他に玄関先での「座布団」と寒い日の「火鉢」の例もある)。
- As a typical example of non-verbal communications in Kyoto, a story of 'bubu zuke' (also referred as cha-zuke, literally 'a bowl of rice doused in hot tea') is often cited, although there are many other examples such as 'zabuton' (literally, 'a cushion') on a doorstep and 'a hibachi brazier' in a cold day.
- 通常の筋力や腕力に頼らず相手を制する武道であるということから、「非力な女性の護身術としても有効」と喧伝されてきており、そのように認識している人も少なくないが、現在その点に関し疑問を呈する声もある。
- Because it's a martial art that controls the opponent without depending on ordinary muscular strength or force, aikido has been advertised as being 'effective as an art of self-defense for powerless women,' and though many consider it as such, some are questioning this today.
- しかし一休開基の真珠庵の過去帳文亀二年五月一五日条に「珠光庵主」の名が見え、一休十三回忌に一貫文を出しているから(熊倉功夫「茶の湯の歴史」朝日選書)大徳寺に深い関わりを持っていたことは確かである。
- However, the fact that he had a close relationship with Daitoku-ji Temple is certain, because according to the article on May 15 of second year of Bunki era in the death register of Shinjuan Temple founded by IKKYU, 'Jukoan-shu' offered 1 kan-mon (10,000 yen) for the memorial service on the thirteenth death anniversary of IKKYU (source : 'History of Chanoyu,' Isao KUMAKURA, Asahi sensho paperback).
- 経覚は宗派こそ違ったものの、母方の実家である本願寺との関係が深く、7世存如が死去した際には「50年来の知己で無双の恩人あった」と述べて本願寺に弔問の使者を送り、後日自身で大谷本願寺を弔問している。
- Although Kyokaku was not from Hongan-ji Temple school, as his mother came from there he had a strong relationship with Hongan-ji Temple, and when Zonnyo the seventh died he sent a messenger to make a call of condolence to the temple, stating 'Zonnyo was a peerless friend and a benefactor who I have known for fifty years,' and he visited Otani Hongan-ji Temple himself later on.
- 古くから自然に存在する在来種ではなく、人工的に開発された品種のうちで、栽培・流通の形態変化の酒蔵が製成酒の目標とする酒質にあわせて自社交配したり、その他民間会社や教育機関が開発した酒米の品種をさす。
- This means a variety of sakamai that isn't one of the conventional varieties that existed naturally since the old times but has been artificially developed by breweries, as well as through changes in the methods of growing and distribution, in keeping with the quality of sake they aim for through their own cross-fertilization or development by educational institutions or private-sector companies.
- 9月15日 (旧暦)の関ヶ原における合戦では、毛利秀元・吉川広家とともに徳川家康軍の後方に陣取ったが、前に布陣する広家が家康にひそかに通じて毛利軍の参戦を阻んだため、戦闘に参加することなく終わった。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara on September 15 (old lunar calendar), he took up a line at the rear of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's force with Hidemoto MORI and Hiroie KIKKAWA, but he could not join the fight because Hiroie at the front line communicated with Ieyasu secretly and prevented Mori force's from participating in the battle.
- 御本尊は生身の御仏、すなわち「御本仏日蓮大聖人」のお悟りそのものであると同時に人本尊(にんほんぞん)としての宗祖の御境界と境智冥合して、人法一箇(=相即一体)の関係において顕わされているわけである。
- The Honzon is the Enlightenment of a living Buddha, in other words, 'Honbutsu Nichiren Dai-Shonin' himself and at the same time, it connects the senses and boundaries of the founding father as a Ninhonzon into one, expressing the relationship of Ninho-iko (humans and law are melted into one).
- 今西家住宅は、棟札と呼ばれる上棟時の年号や施主名や大工棟梁を初めとする施工関係者の名を墨書きした細長い板や、屋根の棟の端部を飾る鬼瓦に刻まれた鬼瓦銘と呼ぶ刻銘によって慶安3年の建立年代が明らかである。
- It is clear that the Imanishi-ke Jutaku was built in 1650 because of a long and narrow board referred to as munafuda bearing the year when the framework was completed, name of the client and the other people concerned with the construction including the master carpenter written in ink as well as an inscription referred to as onigawara-mei that was carved on the onigawara (Japanese gargoyle roof tile) that are used to decorate the ends of the roof ridges.
- これは「夫に妻は身を持って尽くす義務がある」と言う思想(五倫関係の維持)を強調し続けた結果、と現在ではみなされており、儒教を男女同権思想と見るか男尊女卑思想と見るかの論争も度々行われるようになっている。
- This is seen today as a result of continuous emphasis on the thought that 'wives have the obligation to devote themselves to their husbands' (maintenance of the five human relations arranged in order), and it is frequently debated whether Ju-kyo should be considered a thought of equal rights for men and women or a thought of predominance of men over women.
- 飛鳥時代末期には文武天皇により『大射禄法』が定められた辺りを皮切りに、朝廷の間で次第に弓射に関する礼射、礼法が整理され、また同時に技術も体系化、単なる射術から『弓術』として成立していったものと思われる。
- At the end of the Asuka Period, since the establishment of 'Taisha-rokuho' by Emperor Monmu, Reisha and rules of decorum for Yumiire began to be gradually organized and the technique was also systematized and established as 'Kyujutsu' at the same time, based on the simple technique of shooting.
- 弓道は『弓と禅』(オイゲン・ヘリゲル著)などの著作で精神性を重んじる面が取り上げられたことなどから外国人の関心を惹き、オリンピック種目でないにもかかわらず欧米各国中心に競技団体が設立され愛好されている。
- Kyudo attracted the attention of foreigners through books such as 'Zen in the Art of Archery,' by Eugen Herrigel, in which the focus on spirituality was introduced, and even though it isn't an Olympic sport it's enjoyed especially in Europe and the United States with sports associations established there.
- この急速な布教展開は他宗派関係者や鎌倉幕府内権力者の警戒心を招き、1279年(弘安2年)には熱原郷付近の僧俗が徹底的な弾圧を受け、最終的に3名の農民信徒が殉教を遂げるという事件も起きている(熱原法難)。
- This rapid movement of propagation caused suspicions among the people of other religious sects or the authorities within Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and in 1279 the monks and ordinary people around Atsuhara village were suppressed badly, and finally there was an incident where three believers of farmers became martyrs (Atsuhara Persecution).
- これは、後に息子・顕如の時代に石山合戦の和議に尽くした前関白近衛前久に贈ろうとしたものの、「天下の宝物をみだりに遣り取りすべきでない」として辞退したという代物で現在も西本願寺に所蔵されている国宝である。
- Later, in the days of Shonyo's son Kennyo, the book was to have been given to Sakihisa KONOE, the former chief adviser to the emperor who had worked to bring about peace during the Ishiyama War, but he refused to accept it on the grounds that 'a national treasure should not be given away without good reason,' and the book has been in the possession of Hongan-ji Temple as a national treasure ever since.
- 別間の構造形式は、主屋と大差はないが、各部材の大きさの比例関係である木割りの小さいことと、一階南端柱間には書院のような痕跡のあることから、南八畳間の座敷はあるいは書院形式のものではなかったかと思われる。
- Although the structural style of betsuma is much the same as that of omoya (main building), because kiwari (a system for measuring out the wooden component to be used in architecture or statuary) which is in a direct proportional relationship with the size of each component is small, and because there are the shoin-like (reception room) marks in hashirama (bay, space or distance between two pillars) at the south end of the main floor, it is considered that the eight-tatami room in the south side of the betsuma was probably built in the shoin style.
- 広島風では、キャベツの甘みだけで十分な旨みをまかなうため、関西風と異なり生地にだし汁を混ぜたり(生地の上には魚粉を散らすこともある)、上に鰹節を振り掛けることは少なく、卓上にも花がつおはあまり置かれない。
- As Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki covers the taste sufficiently only with the sweetness of cabbages, unlike Kansaifu-okonomiyaki they do not mix the dashi broth soup in the dough (fish powder is sometimes strewn on the dough), is rarely strewn with sliced dried bonito and dried bonito shavings because they are not often put on the table.
- 三 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの(以下「民俗文化財」という。)
- 3. The indispensables in order for our nationals to appreciate the flow of life (such as food, clothing, housings, industry or livelihood, beliefs, folk customs about festivals, public entertainments, and traditional skills with the associated costumes, tools and stages) (such indispensables being hereinafter referred to as folk cultural properties)
- ただしこれも船舶での往来や、昨今ならばしまなみ海道、香川県と岡山県を結んだ瀬戸大橋等物流経路の関係からか、松山市やその付近の所謂中予地方や、香川県に程近い東予地方に僅かに広島風を提供する店がある程度である。
- However, in relations with nautical traffic and nowadays the logistical path such as Shimanami Kaido and the Seto-ohashi Bridge which links Kagawa Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture, there are just a few shops which serve Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki in Matsuyama City or in that neighborhood, which are in so-called Chuyo region, or in the Toyo region which is close to Kagawa Prefecture.
- このとき安房小湊の誕生寺など一部のグループは寺領を貧者への慈悲と解釈して表向き幕府と妥協する「悲田派」と称する派をたて秘かに不受不施の教義を守っていたが、これも発覚し関係者は流罪に処せられた(1691年)。
- Under such circumstances, some temples, such as Tanjo-ji Temple in Awa Kominato, secretly kept the doctrine of fujufuse by establishing 'Hiden School' (悲田派), which ostensibly compromised with bakufu using the pretext that the temple's estate was a charity to the poor, but such a fact was revealed and the monks involved were banished (in 1691).
- 民間の祭礼にも同じようなものが登場し、形態は祭壇のようなものあるが、山との関連と運行形態から引く形式のものは曳き山、担ぐ形式のものは舁き山などと呼ばれ、また「だし」とも呼ばれるが、その漢字には山車が使われた。
- Since then, many similar Yama have appeared in private festivals, with various types including an altar-like one, but mostly Yama-related mobile floats such as Hikiyama (pulling type), Kakiyama (shouldering type) and others, all of which are collectively called Dashi and two kanjis of Yama (mountain) plus Kuruma (vehicle) are used.
- 有名な射手としては、弓道教本編集に関わり射法制定委員であった浦上榮(うらかみさかえ)範士十段、全日本弓道連盟副会長を務めた村上久範士十段、東京教育大学教授でドイツ武道連盟師範であった稲垣源四郎範士九段がいる。
- Famous archers include Sakae URAKAMI (Hanshi Judan - tenth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is shaho-seitei-iin (Archery Constitution Committee Member) and an editor of textbooks on archery; Hisashi MURAKAMI (Hanshi Judan - tenth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is vice-president of All Nippon Kyudo Federation; Genshiro INAGAKI (Hanshi Kyudan - ninth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is a professor at Tokyo University of Education and an instructor for the Budo Federation of Germany.
- それらが大阪にも伝わり、コンニャクや豆の具を入れしょう油味で食べる「ベタ焼」「チョボ焼」が誕生し、それが各種鉄板料理へと派生、関西地方や広島県において現在「お好み焼き」と呼ばれるスタイルに発展したといわれる。
- They were introduced to Osaka and 'beta-yaki' (Japanese pancake) or 'chobo-yaki' (Japanese pancake) was born, that used konjac or beans as ingredients and were eaten in soy sauce, and they developed into various kinds of foods grilled on an iron plate, and in the Kansai region and Hiroshima prefecture the current 'okonomiyaki' style is said to have been established.
- 装飾古墳の分布については、全国に600ぐらいあり、その半数以上に当たる340基が九州地方に、100基が関東地方に、50基が山陰地方に、40基が近畿地方に、約40基が東北地方にあり、その他は7県に点在している。
- As for the distribution, there are about 600 decorated tombs across Japan, more than half of which, 340 tombs are in Kyushu region, 100 in Kanto region, 50 in Sanin region, 40 in Kinki region, about 40 in Tohoku region and the rest of them are sparsely in seven prefectures.
- 重源が再建した大仏殿などの建築様式はきわめて独特なもので、かつては「天竺様(てんじくよう)」と呼ばれていたが、インドの建築様式とは全く関係がなく紛らわしいため、現在の建築史では「大仏様(だいぶつよう)」と呼ぶ。
- This architectural style used in the Great Buddha Hall rebuilt by Chogen as well as in other buildings is highly distinctive and was once called 'Tenjiku-yo' (lit. Indian style) but this was misleading as it has no connection to India, so is therefore now referred to as 'Daibutsu-yo' (lit. Great Buddha style).
- そして、極真出身の大道塾空道に代表されるような、打撃技に特化された現在の空手へのアンチ・テーゼとして、空手に関節技や投げ技を取り入れて、かつての空手がそうであった総合武道の姿へと復元を目指す流派などもあらわれた。
- Also, as represented by Daido Juku Kudo (derived from the Kyokushin Kaikan), there emerged organizations and circles that, while serving as the antithesis of the modern karate that concentrates on the striking art, sought the return to a comprehensive martial art like the traditional Okinawan karate, by incorporating grappling and throwing techniques into karate.
- 歴史的には不明であるが、南西約300m離れた名倉北池(平田荘の有力武士である万歳氏の城跡:付近に池田遺跡がある。)と同様に、城として使用された可能性があり、すぐ南方にも城と関係を推測させる馬場崎と言う場所がある。
- While the historical background of this tumulus is still unclear, there is a possibility that the bomb was used as a castle, in the same manner as Nagura Kitaike located about 300m south-west of Tsukiyama Tumulus, (Nagura Kitaike is the castle site of Banzai clan, the powerful samurai clan of Hiratanosho Manor) and Babasaki site located south to the tumulus, which is also presumed as a castle related construction.
- 関東地方以北および中国地方以西では三杯酢あるいは三杯酢をかけた物にからしを添えて、近畿地方では黒砂糖をかけて単体又は果物などと共に、東海地方では箸一本で、主に三杯酢をかけた物にゴマを添えて食べるのが一般的とされる。
- Commonly in the north of Kanto region and in the west of Chugoku region, tokoroten is served with sanbaizu (vinegar, soy sauce and mirin (or sugar) mixed in roughly equal proportions) poured over it, or with sanbaizu poured over it and with mustard; in the Kinki region, muscovado sugar is sprinkled over it when served, and sometimes fruit is served together; in the Tokai region, it is eaten using only one chopstick, usually by pouring sanbaizu over it and adding sesame thereto.
- (関西系芸妓は正式にはお歯黒を付けるが現代では通常は付けない/関東系はお歯黒を付けない(関東系遊女は付ける);どちらも引眉はしない)というのが一般的である(地方などは土地柄によって束髪に普通の化粧という場合もある)。
- (Formally speaking, in the Kansai region, they used to apply tooth blackening which they no longer practice today in general, whereas, in the Kanto region, they did not apply tooth blackening (while prostitutes in Kanto did) and neither drew eyebrows with charcoal or pencil and, depending on the location in some rural areas, they wore simply wore their hair up in a bun and regular makeup.)
- 往生要集(おうじょうようしゅう)は、比叡山中、横川の恵心院僧都の源信_(僧侶)が、寛和元年(985年)に、浄土教の観点より、多くの仏教の経典や論書などから、極楽往生に関する重要な文章を集めた仏教書で、1部3巻からなる。
- Ojoyoshu is a Buddhism book in one part and three volumes compiled in 985 by Genshin (priest), a Sozu (the Prelate) in Eshinin Temple at Yokawa on Mt. Hiei, in which he collected important passages relating to gokuraku ojo (the Pure Land of Amitabha where the dead are allowed to live peacefully), extracting from many sources such as Buddhist scriptures and instructions in terms of the Jodo Sect.
- いつ、なんの目的で作られたかは謎で、川原寺の所領の四隅を示す石標、猿石を含めた古墳に関連する遺物、斉明天皇の時代にグリフィン像を造ろうとしたが加工途中で放棄されたものなど、いくつかの説がだされているが結論は出ていない。
- When and why it was made is a mystery; any theories, such as a marker of one of the four corners of the Kawahara-ji Temple's territory, a relic related to a kofun (tumulus) including Saruishi (Stone Monkey), or an unfinished product in the process of making a griffin statue in the era of Emperor Saimei, don't draw a conclusion.
- 1345年から数年間は尊氏・直義の二頭政治が行われたが、観応の擾乱で両者の関係が崩壊し、観応2年に直義が尊氏に勝利すると、尊氏は一旦政治の第一線から退き、直義は尊氏の子・義詮をパートナーに選び、新たな二頭政治を開始した。
- For several years from 1345, the government experienced a duarchy by Takauji and Tadayoshi; however, their relationship had broken down from the Kanno Incident; when Tadayoshi beat Takauji in 1951, Takauji retired from the front lines of politics once and Tadayoshi chose Yoshiakira, the son of Takauji, as his partner and started the new duarchy.
- 極真空手に代表されるフルコンタクトスタイルに加えて、相手が防御できない状態で正確な蹴りが入った場合、ダメージの大きさに関わらず技術点としてポイントを与え、技術的優劣を明確にするPOINTKOルールで試合をする流派である。
- Point & KO rule karate refers to karate organizations and circles that embrace not only the full-contact styles represented by Kyokushin karate but also the 'Point & KO' rules, whereby contestants' mastery of techniques is illuminated by adding technical points, regardless of the magnitude of damage, when a contestant performs an accurate kicking technique without allowing the opponent to defend.
- このため、住宅は画一化された様式となり、また畿内、中京、関東地方でそれぞれ畳の寸法が異なり、「京間」の六畳に対して、「中京間」は約0.9「田舎間、江戸間」は0.85の広さと、地方によって部屋の広さが異なるようになっていった。
- Therefore, the style of houses were uniformed, but the dimensions of tatami were different depending upon the regions of Kinai, Chukyo (countries around Nagoya) and Kanto, which led to the difference of the width of a room depending on the regions as the ratio of 'Chukyo-ma' (the room in the Chukyo Region) was 0.9 and the one of 'inaka-ma or edo-ma' was 0.85 against the 6 jo width of 'Kyo-ma.'
- 広島風お好み焼きを知ってはいるものの「どちらかと言うとオムそばのようだ」と言う者や「関西風のように粉生地の部分がほとんどないので、食べている間にキャベツや具が散乱して汚く見えるから」と敢えて食べない四国女性もいるようである。
- Though they know Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki, some say, 'it looks rather like omusoba (fried noodles wrapped in an omelette)' and some Shikoku women say, 'there is little of the powder dough like Kansaifu-okonomiyaki and while eating, cabbage or other ingredients are scattered and it looks dirty' and they seem to dare not eat it.
- 蕨市の「青年祭」に影響を受けた国は、1948年に公布・施行された国民の祝日に関する法律により、「おとなになったことを自覚し、みずから生きぬこうとする青年を祝いはげます」の趣旨のもと、翌年から1月15日を成人の日として制定した。
- The national government influenced by the 'Seinen-sai Festival' in Warabi City specified January 15 as Coming-of-Age Day in 1949, based upon the purpose of 'casting blessings upon and encouraging young people who were aware of becoming adults, and strived to get through by themselves,' pursuant to the Act on National Holidays proclaimed and enacted in 1948.
- 仏舎利を祀る塔、仏像を祀る仏殿(金堂)と共に、伽藍を構成する最重要の建物であり、日本においてのその位置関係は、時代によってそれぞれ異なるが、仏殿の次の重要な建物として位置づけられるようになり、大抵は寺院の中心に設置されている。
- It is one of the most important constructions that form Buddhist temples, along with towers to enshrine Buddha's ashes and butsuden (kondo), where Buddha statues are enshrined, and in Japan, the location of each structure differs in each period, but it is usually placed in the center of the temple, because it came to be positioned as the most important construction, next to butsuden.
- さらに『山上宗二記』(二月本)中の「珠光一紙目録」により、室町幕府8代将軍足利義政に茶道指南として仕えたともされたが、これは同書中の能阿弥に関する記述がその生没年と合わないことから、現在の茶道史研究では基本的に否定されている。
- Based on 'Juko Isshi Mokuroku' (Juko's diary about the method of judgment) in 'Yamanoue Soji ki' (The Record of Soji YAMANOUE) (Nigatsu-bon), it had also been believed that Juko served Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, 8th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), as an instructor of the tea ceremony, but the results of current research on the history of the tea ceremony basically disputes this fact because the descriptions concerning Noami that are included in the same book are not correct in light of the year of his birth and death.
- そのため、義統は形式的な君主に過ぎず、1580年頃には宗麟と義統の関係は不和だったと言われているし、大友氏が島津氏の侵攻に一方的に押されたのも、耳川の戦いにおける敗戦だけではなく、家中における権力闘争も原因だったと言われている。
- Because of that, Yoshimune was a nominal monarchy and it is said that the relationship with his father, Sorin, was not good around 1580, and the reason why the Otomo clan was one-sidedly pushed by the Shimazu clan invasion was not only for losing the war at the battle of Mimikawa, but also the infighting of the Otomo clan.
- 国民は、年齢を数え年によつて言い表わす従来のならわしを改めて、年齢計算に関する法律(明治35年法律第50号)の規定により算定した年数(一年に達しないときは、月数)によってこれを言い表わすのを常とするように心がけなければならない。
- The law stated that citizens should no longer use the way of counting a person's age based on the traditional Japanese system, and always use the way of counting the years of age (the number of months when one's age is under one year) that is set forth in the provisions of law about calculating age (1902, Law No. 50).
- 奈良盆地の東南部のヤマト政権誕生に関わりのある纏向遺跡や天理市南部から桜井市にかけて初期ヤマト政権の大王墓を含む大和古墳群・柳本古墳群が5世紀初頭には衰退し、本古墳群が4世紀後半から5世紀前半に巨大前方後円墳を営むようになった。
- The Oyamato tumulus group and Yanagimoto tumulus group, which include the Makimuku remains related to the birth of the Yamato regime, in the southeast part of the Nara basin, as well as mausoleums of emperors in the Yamato regime, in the area from the southern part of Tenri City to Sakurai City, declines, and huge keyhole-shaped tumuli in this group became to be constructed in the era from the latter half of the fourth century to the first half of the fifth century.
- 文化財の所有者は、個人、財団法人、地方公共団体(都道府県・市区町村)、国など多岐にわたるが、文化財の所有者および関係者は、文化財を公共のために大切に保存するとともに、できるだけこれを公開する等その文化的活用に努めなければならない。
- The owner of a cultural property can be a person, a foundation, a local public entity (a prefecture, municipality, city, district, town or village), or the nation; besides preserving the cultural property for the public, the owner or parties concerned must do their utmost to put it into proper cultural use and open it to public as much as possible.
- 現在でも観光地などでのアイスクリーム売りやパンの移動販売、郊外から都心へ通う行商人(関東圏では千葉の行商人が良く知られる存在である)公園付近で定置で営業するおでんの屋台、祭りや縁日の的屋業などは地方、都心に限らず健在な地域も多い。
- Even today, ice cream sellers, mobile bakeries, peddlers coming into the city from the suburbs (in the Kanto area, peddlers from Chiba are well-known), oden (a Japanese dish containing all kinds of ingredients cooked in a special broth of soy sauce, sugar, and sake) yatai doing business in a fixed location near parks, and tekiya at festivals and fairs remain common not only in inner-cities, but in various regions.
- 最澄(767年-822年)に仮託される『末法灯明記』によれば、末法第一年に当たるとされたのは平安末期の1052年(永承7年)で、その年に関白・藤原頼道が京都宇治の平等院に阿弥陀信仰のシンボルとも言える阿弥陀堂(鳳凰堂)を建立した。
- According to 'Mappotomyoki' (Lamp for the Last Dharma-Age) attributed to Saicho (767 – 822), the first year of Mappo is 1052 in the late Heian period, when kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi built the Amitabha-do (hoo-do) in Byodoin Temple at Uji, Kyoto which could be considered as an iconic symbol of Amida worship.
- また、後述のモラルに対する批判から、敢えて出席を控えたり、「(荒れている新成人たちと)一緒にされたくない」「単なる目立ちたがり屋な餓鬼の集まり」「(誓いの言葉などで)登場する新成人は関係者の息子、娘」と冷ややかに見ている新成人も多い。
- As participants are often criticized for a lack of morals (see description below), many new adults decide not to participate, or react tepidly to the ceremony, saying: 'we don't want to be regarded in the same way [as violent new adults], ' 'it's just a gathering of kids who want to show off,' or because 'it's unfair that the new adult that recites the vows in the ceremony is usually the son or daughter of someone concerned with the organization of the ceremony.'
- だが、1506年(永正3年)、細川政元の要請を受けて畠山義英討伐への協力に応じると、畠山氏との関係が深かった摂津国・河内国の門徒が猛反発し、実如の異母弟で畠山氏の血を引く実賢(後に近江国称徳寺)を石山御坊にて擁立して法主交替を求める。
- But in 1506, when Jitsunyo agreed to Masamoto HOSOKAWA's request to cooperate in the subjugation of Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA, Jodo Shinshu followers from Settsu and Kawachi Provinces, who had strong ties to the Hatakeyama clan, furiously opposed him, and consequently Jitsunyo's younger brother by a different mother, Jitsugen, himself descended from the Hatakeyama clan, demanded, with the backing of Ishiyama Gobo (later became Omi Province's Shotoku-ji Temple), that he replaced Jitsunyo as Hoshu (high priest) of the Jodo Shinshu Sect.
- また純米酒に関わる規定として、1991年に日本酒級別制度が廃止されて以降、2003年(平成15年)12月31日まで、「精米歩合が70%以下のもの」という項目があり、「純米酒」という名称に品格を持たせるために、精米歩合を法的に規制していた。
- With respect to provisions relating to junmaishu, since the sake grading system was abolished in 1991, there was a provision, 'with a polishing ratio of seventy percent or less' that was valid until December 31, 2003 and the polishing ratio was legally regulated in order to maintain the status of the name of 'junmaishi.'
- しかし後述のように、天皇の詔として仏教思想を全国に広げることを意図して始められた行事であったが、いつの時代も人として、生を終えた後の世界への関心の高いことは同じであり、いつの間にか生を終えていった祖先を供養する行事として定着するに至った。
- Although Higan was begun with the intent to spread Buddhism throughout the country by Imperial order, it was gradually became for the repose of ancestors since people regardless of age are interested in the other world.
- さらに、宗派と本山は不離一体のものであるという「宗本一体」の理念を掲げ、1987年(昭和62年)12月14日、それまで、宗教法人「真宗大谷派」と包括関係にあった宗教法人「本願寺(東)」を法的に解散し、宗教法人「真宗大谷派」に吸収合併させた。
- Furthermore, adopting the idea of 'Shu-hon Ittai' (which means the sect and head temple are undivided and united), the reformist group legally dissolved the religious corporation 'Honganji' (meaning Higashi Hongan-ji Temple), which had maintained an intricate relationship with the religious corporation 'Shinshu Otani ha' (the Shinshu sect Otani school), in order to merge the two bodies on December 14, 1987.
- また、集落内は立ち止まって見学することが難しい場所もあり、特に鞍馬寺山門前は見学者が立ち止まることを禁止されるため、神輿が下るシーンなどをよく見える場所で見学することは難しい(一部の氏子関係者や、集落内の民家で見学する際はこの限りではない)。
- In the village, there are spots where it is difficult to stop and watch the festival, especially in front of the main gate of the Kurama-dera Temple where visitors are forbidden to stop, therefore it is difficult to get a good view of the portable shrine coming down the steps (except those who have something to do with ujiko (people under the protection of the local deity) or if you can watch the event from a house in the village.
- 明治時代に入っての東京の楽水紙の評価が高まるにつれ、長い伝統に誇りを持つ越前でも一枚貼りの大判のふすま紙の開発に関心が高まり、明治18年(1885年)に福井県今立町新在家(現越前市新在家町)の高野製紙場で、手漉襖張大紙を漉くことに成功している。
- During the Meiji period, as the rakusui-shi in Tokyo had been highly estimated, the development of large-size fusuma paper was very popular even in the Echizen region which took pride in the long tradition, and the tesuki-fusumabari-taishi (handmade large paper for fusuma) was invented at the Takano paper mill in Shinzaike, Imadate-cho, Fukui Prefecture (present Shinzaike-cho, Echizen City) in 1885.
- 東大寺の再建については、周防国の税収を再建費用に当てることが許されたが、重源自らも勧進聖や勧進僧、土木建築や美術装飾に関わる技術者・職人を集めて組織して、勧進活動によって再興に必要な資金を集め、それを元手に技術者や職人が実際の再建事業に従事した。
- It was permitted that the taxes collected in Suo Province could be used to cover the reconstruction costs of Todai-ji Temple but Chogen personally assembled and organized fundraising monks, civil engineers and artists as well as soliciting donations to raise the funds required to rebuild the temple before proceeding with reconstruction work.
- また、慈円自身の父である藤原忠通が父(慈円にとっては祖父)藤原忠実と不仲であった事を暗に批判したり、同母兄弟である九条家流を持ち上げて異母兄弟である近衛家流を非難するなど、摂関家の一員としての慈円本人の複雑な事情を垣間見る事の出来る記事も存在する。
- Additionally, there are descriptions that show the complicated situation around Jien as a member of the Sekkan-ke regent family (摂関家), such as that he implicitly criticized his father FUJIWARA no Tadamichi for being at odds with his own father, FUJIWARA no Tadazane (the grandfather of Jien), and blamed the Konoe clan, his half-brother's clan, as opposed to praising the Kujo clan, his brother's clan.
- 一例として、仙台市博物館保管の「慶長遣欧使節関係資料」は1966年(昭和41年)に「絵画の部」の重要文化財に指定されていたが上述の文化財保護法改正に伴って「歴史資料の部」に移され、2001年(平成13年)に歴史資料としては最初の国宝指定を受けている。
- As one example, 'materials related to the mission to Europe in the Keicho era,' kept at the Sendai City Museum, was designated as an important cultural property in the paintings section in 1966, but with the above-mentioned revision of the Law for the Protection for Cultural Properties it was moved to the historical resources section; in 2001, it became the first historical resource to be designated as a national treasure.
- 日本の民法上の制度としての隠居は、戸主が生前に家督を相続人へ譲ることを指し、日本国憲法の施行に伴う民法の応急的措置に関する法律(昭和22年法律第74号)により、日本国憲法の施行(1947年5月3日)と同時に、戸主制の廃止と共に隠居の制度は廃止された。
- With reference to the Civil Codes of Japan, inkyo means that the head of the family hands over his reigns of the family to the heir before his death, and in accordance with the enforcement of the law regarding emergent measures on Civil Codes due to enforcement of the Constitution of Japan (No.74 laws in 1947), head of the family system and inkyo system were abolished at the same time as the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan (May 3, 1947).
- このような背景もあってか、酒造関係者のあいだでは俗に「YK35」といって、「(Y)山田錦を使い、(K)協会系酵母酵母を用い、(35)精米歩合35%まで高めれば、良い酒ができて全国新酒鑑評会でも金賞が取れる」などと公式めいた言葉が流行したことがあった。
- Most probably as a result of the foregoing, among people in the sake brewery industry the term 'Yk35' became popular, having an air of official nature and meaning that 'if you use Yamada nishiki (Y) and Kyokai sake yeast (K) and increase the polishing ratio to 35%, you can obtain good-quality sake and can win the gold medal in the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai.'
- 伝記については不明な点が多いが、夢窓疎石の碑銘建立に参与したこと、応永年間(1384年-1429年)室町幕府4代将軍足利義持の命により「瓢鮎図(ひょうねんず)」を描いたことなどが知られ、足利将軍家と密接な関係を持ち、相国寺にいたことはほぼ確実である。
- Although his biography is not so clear, the fact that he engaged in the construction of Soseki MUSO's monument and drew 'Hyonen-zu' (painting of catching Japanese catfish with bottle gourd) from 1384 to 1429 at the behest of Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, 4th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), is widely known and it is almost certain that he had a close relation with the Ashikaga Shogun family and was a monk of Shokoku-ji Temple.
- 語源に関する有力な説は、『旧唐書』列伝の「呂才伝」の記事によるもので、7世紀はじめの唐の楽人である呂才が、筒音を十二律にあわせた立笛を作った際、中国の標準音の黄鐘(日本の十二律では壱越西洋音階のD)の音を出すものが一尺八寸であったためと伝えられている。
- The most widely accepted theory of the etymological origin of the word itself traces its appearance to the text in 'Biography of Lucun' in the series of 'Jiu Tang Shu' (Old Tang History), which describes that Lucun, a Tang musician who lived in the early seventh century, created a vertical flute tuned to a 12 tone scale, with the Oshikicho tone being the Tang standard tone (according to the 12-tone Japanese scale, the equivalent of the tone D on the scale of the West); the dimension at which this tonic was obtained is said to have been one shaku and eight sun, thus the name 'shakuhachi.'
- 菊紋を授かることは名誉かつ光栄なことであったが、主に下賜された家紋は替紋とされていた桐紋と言われ、天皇より任命された摂政・関白・征夷大将軍・太政大臣など統治者らは統治者の行う政策などに於いて功績を残した家来や大名などに、桐紋を贈与することもあったという。
- It was glorious and honorable to be given Kiku-mon and it is said that the Kamon which was given was mainly Kiri-mon of Kae-mon, and some rulers such as Sessho (regent, regency), Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) gave Kiri-mon to their followers who contributed much to their policies.
- したがって、出家者が生存するためには身体を維持させるために最低限の食料を出家者以外から調達する必要があり、そうした状況下から、ふだん山地や森林で修行しその他の人々とは関わることが少ない出家者と、町村で生活している信者との間に托鉢による交流関係が発生した。
- Because of this, monks needed to supply the least amount of food required to maintain their bodies from believers other than the monks, and under such a situation, exchanges between monks, who are usually involved in ascetic practices in mountains and woods and do not relate much to other people, and believers who live in towns and villages were born.
- また、特に1951年開始された創価学会の折伏大行進以降になるとスラング的用法として折伏の被害者、熱心な信者即ち加害者双方から信教の自由、民事不介入、少年法の3つが行政、警察、裁判所等公的機関の及び腰な姿勢を示す言葉として三大秘法と表現されるようになった。
- Moreover, particularly after the great march of the Shakubuku (an evangelistic technique, in Japanese meaning 'break and subdue') of Soka Gakkai, which was started in 1951, the three of the freedom of religion, nonintervention against civil affairs and the Juvenile Act have been given the slang expression Sandaihiho in order to show the shilly-shallying of public administrations such as the government, police and courts of law from both sides, specifically the victims of Shakubuku and the assailants (the devout believers).
- 各居住区の内部は未調査であるが、村の西南部に河内や近江、紀伊など各地の搬入土器が多く出土する市的な場所、また、南部では木器の未成品や青銅器鋳造関連遺物や炉跡、北部ではサヌカイトの原石や剥片が纏まって出土する所などがあり、各種工人の居住の場所と推定される。
- The inside of each resident area remains uninvestigated, but these regions are presumed to have been living spaces for various craftworkers from the fact that in the southwest of the village there is a market-like place where earthen vessels carried in from Kawach, Omi, Ki and so on were found, in the south a place where unfinished wooden cups, remains related to bronze ware casting and remains of furnaces were found and in the north a place where raw stones of sanukite and their fragments were found in clusters.
- 京都府とトスカーナ州の「経済・環境交流提携等に関する協定」(2006年11月締結)について山田啓二京都府知事と会談するため初来日したトスカーナ州のクラウディオ・マルティーニ (itClaudio Martini) 州知事も同イベント会場を友好訪問している。
- Claudio MARTINI, President of Tuscany, who made a first trip to Japan to have a meeting with Keiji YAMADA, Governor of Kyoto Prefecture, also paid a friendly visit to the promotion event; the purpose of the meeting was to discuss 'An agreement about economy and environmental exchange' (concluded in November, 2006) between Kyoto Prefecture and Toscany.
- 幕府・宮内省鷹匠の技術は、村越仙太郎(1857?-1937)・花見薫(1910-2002)ら、退職した宮内省/宮内庁鷹匠により民間有志に伝えられ、現在活動している鷹狩従事者(松原英俊を除く)は、特定流派名を名乗るか否かに関わらず、そのいずれかの技術的系譜を引く。
- The technique of Takajo of the Shogunate and Imperial Household Ministry was tranferred to private volunteers by Takajo such as Sentaro MURAKOSHI (c.1857-1937) and Kaoru HANAMI (1910-2002), who retired from the Imperial Household Ministry or Imperial Household Agency, so those who practice Taka-gari at present (except for Hidetoshi MATSUBARA) succeed either technique whether they identify with a specific school or not.
- 侘に関する記述は古く万葉集の時代からあると言われているが、「侘」を美意識を表す概念として名詞形で用いる例は江戸時代の茶書『南方録』まで下り、これ以前では「麁相」(そそう)という表現が近いが、千利休などは「麁相」であることを嫌っていたから必ずしも同義とは言い難い。
- It is said that there have been descriptions concerning wabi since the ancient days of the Manyoshu (Ten Thousand Poems), but the term 'wabi' as a conceptual noun representing a sense of beauty first appeared in 'Nanporoku,' the tea book during the Edo period; before above, the expression 'soso' (coarse) was used in close meaning, however, it is difficult to say that they are necessarily synonymous since SEN no Rikyu disliked 'soso.'
- 特にその長徳4年(998年)藤原道長の病に修善を行ったのを初め、長保4年(1002年)道長室源倫子の仁和寺大般若経供養奉仕、寛弘5年(1008年)の中宮藤原彰子御産をめぐる祈祷、長和2年(1013年)の道長の法性寺五壇修法奉仕など、道長一族に関するものが多かった。
- He was particularly involved in matters related to Michinaga's family such as treating the disease of FUJIWARA no Michinaga in 998, Daihannya-kyo kuyo (commemoration ceremony of Daihannya sutras) service at Ninna-ji Temple for Michinaga's wife, MINAMOTO no Rinshi in 1002, prayers for the childbirth of chugu (the second consort of an emperor), FUJIWARA no Shoshi in 1008, and the Godan-shuho service at Hossho-ji Temple (Esoteric Buddhism service at Hossho-ji Temple performed on a national crisis or such serious matters) for Michinaga in 1013.
- 友好提携締結の翌2007年の4月24日から26日にかけて中央市場関係者を招いて同市場内でフィレンツェ市の食材を紹介するイベントを開き、近隣のイタリア料理店の協力をえて関連ブース四店を開設、無料のワイン試飲やトスカーナ伝統料理の試食を通しフィレンツェの食文化を紹介した。
- An event to promote Firenze's foodstuffs was held from April 24 through 26 in 2007, the following year when the friendship ties was established, and with the support of neighboring Italian restaurants, four related booths were set up to introduce the food culture of Firenze, serving free sample wine and Tuscan traditional food.
- 韓国併合ニ関スル条約(1910年) 韓国皇帝及び韓国皇族に相当な尊称、威厳及び名誉を享有させること等が約され、s前韓國皇帝ヲ册シテ王ト爲シ皇太子及將來ノ世嗣、太皇帝及各其儷匹ノ稱呼ヲ定メ竝ニ禮遇ノ件により、前韓国皇帝に対して「王」の身分が与えられる等した(王公族制度)。
- The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty (1910): The Emperor of Korea and the imperial family were entitled to suitable honorific titles, authority and honor, and in accordance with the Act, which acknowledges the former Emperor of Korea as King, establishes titles for each prince, future successor, and the empress, and treats them with courteous reception, the status of 'king' was granted to the former emperor of Korea, a system known in Japanese as Okozoku.
- この遺言書は、2000年3月9日付で作成されたもので、内容は信夫保有の会社の株式80%を長男・信太郎に、残り20%を四男・喜久夫(家業に関わっていたが1996年退社)に相続させるというものであった(この通りに相続すれば、信太郎・喜久夫両名で会社の株式の約62%を保有)。
- This will was dated March 9, 2000, stating that among the company stocks owned by Nobuo, the eldest son Shintaro inherits 80% and the fourth son Kikuo (who was involved in the business but later retired in 1996) inherits the remaining 20% (inheritance in this manner would result in about 62% company stock owned in the names of Shintaro and Kikuo).
- 平安時代の『小右記』によれば、朝廷の会議での多数意見が関白藤原頼通の反対によって否認されて頼通が支持した少数意見による方策が実施されたケースがあり、時代が下って鎌倉幕府でも評定衆が全員一致で反対した日蓮に対する恩赦が決裁者である執権北条時宗によって実施されたケースがある。
- According to the 'Shoyuki (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke)' in the Heian period, there was a case where the major opinion in the conference of the Imperial court was denied by the opposition of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, a chief adviser to the Emperor, and another minor opinion supported by Yorimichi was implemented, and in another case more recently, amnesty for Nichiren, which was opposed by all hyojoshu (chamber of government affairs and justice) in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), was implemented by Tokimune HOJO, a regent to the shogunate, who was the odd man.
- 関西風と比べて遥かに大量の野菜が入り、また分厚くて火が通りづらい広島風の場合、家庭の低い火力では野菜の水分が飛ばずにべちゃっとした仕上がりになってしまうこと、ひっくり返すのにも多少の技術が必要なこと、生地・そば・卵などを同時に焼ける広い鉄板が必要なことなどがその理由である。
- This is because Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki puts far more amount of vegetables than that of Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, is less likely to be cooked because of thickness and thus the low heat in the household can not extract water from the vegetables and so the finished one is watery, a bit of skill is necessary for turning it over, and the iron plate, which is wide enough to be able to grill the dough, soba, egg, etc., at the same time, is necessary.
- 特に大相撲では、「大関は最大で五人」という慣例があることから、大関が五人いる状態で新横綱・新大関が同時に誕生すると「誰か昇進させないと六大関になってしまうから、(成績は満点とはいえないが)押し出されて横綱になった」という揶揄の意味で「ところてん式に昇進」といわれることがある。
- This applies especially to the case of grand sumo tournament where there is a custom that 'there should not be more than five ozeki (sumo wrestler of the second highest rank)'; if new yokozuna (sumo grand champion) and new ozeki come into being simultaneously when there are already five ozeki, this situation is sometimes called 'tokoroten-shiki promotion' implicating ironically that 'the new yokozuna has become yokozuna by being pushed out of ozeki's position (in spite of insufficient scores) because someone had to move upward in order to avoid having six ozeki.'
- 家康は教如に肩入れすることとなり、関ヶ原の戦い前夜の諜報活動(これが石田三成方に察知されて、辞世の句を認めるほど危険な目にも遭ったが、織田秀信らの協力や門徒の奮戦もあって無事帰洛を果たしている)を経て1602年、後陽成天皇の勅許を背景にして京都七条の烏丸に真宗本廟を建立した。
- Ieyasu came to support Kyonyo, and after experiencing espionage on the night before the Battle of Sekigahara (it was sensed by the Mitsunari ISHIDA side and was encountered in such a dangerous situation that he had written a farewell poem, but with the help of Hidenobu ODA and others and hard fighting by his followers, he at last returned to Kyoto), he erected Shinshu-honbyo Mausoleum in Karasuma in Shichijo in Kyoto in 1602, with Imperial sanction from the Emperor Goyozei in the background.
- 紅葉パラダイス時代のCMは「ジャングル風呂」や「ホテル・オリエント急行」の紹介の後に「は~だか天国!紅葉パラダイス!」と言いながら数人の大人がポーズをとるユニークなものであり、関西・中部地区を中心にお馴染みであった(なお、隣接施設「ホテル紅葉」のCMは、今も語り草となっている。
- The TV spots broadcasted during the Koyo Paradise period were unique and publicly well-known, by introducing and advertising its 'Jungle Bath' and the 'Hotel Orient Express,' and especially the next TV spot, played by several adult actors saying, 'A naked paradise! The Koyo Paradise!' made a big impact on the TV audience of the Kansai and the Chubu regions (The TV spot of the adjacent facility, the 'Hotel Koyo,' became also legendary as an advertisement, and it is still talked about today for its quality.)
- やま(「山」「山車」の表記のほか、車偏に「山」の国字の表記もある)、曳山(ひきやま、曳き山とも)、舁き山(かきやま)、担ぎ山、山鉾、鉾、山笠、祭車、御車、屋台(主に長野県、岐阜県飛騨地方など中部地方)、地車(だんじり・だんぢり。主に関西地方)などと、地方によって様々な呼ばれ方をする。
- Dashi is also called 'Yama' which is described in kanji (Chinese characters of Japanese language) as 'Yama (literally, mountain)' or 'Yama plus Kuruma (literally, vehicle)' and also in kokuji (native script, kana kanji made in Japan) as Yama with radical Kuruma at left, and, more specifically, Dashi or Yama is called Hikiyama, Kakiyama, Katsugiyama, Yamaboko, Hoko, Yamagasa, Saisha, Mikuruma, Yatai (used mainly in Chubu region like Nagano Prefecture, Hida region in Gifu Prefecture, and so on), and Danjiri (used mainly in Kansai region.)
- 応仁の乱のあと荒れ果てていた醍醐寺を復興した中興の祖、第80代座主である義演准后は、豊臣秀吉の帰依を得て良好な関係を築いていたが、秀吉の最期が近いことを感じ取り、一代の華美な英雄の最後にふさわしい大舞台をしつらえるために、あちこちにそれとなく手配をしてこの醍醐の花見を催させたともいう。
- Jugo Gien, the eightieth head priest and chief restorer of Daigo-ji Temple, which had been deserted since the Onin War, had a good relationship with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, overseeing his entry into the priesthood, and since he felt that Hideyoshi was near the end of his life, he quietly made arrangements for the Daigo no Hanami so that the greatest hero of the age would have an appropriate stage.
- つまり、入信しないと不幸になる、入信しないで死んだ人は死体が真っ黒になり重くなる、といった発言による勧誘や、自派に関わる科学的・歴史的な批判は受け入れないが、他宗派を激しく攻撃する際には武器として扱う等、言動は明らかに他の仏教宗派と一線を画し、排他的な傾向が強いと批判されることがある。
- In another words, the sales talk such as if someone does not join into the group, when he or she dies, the body will turn to an all black color and become heavy, or the scientific and historical criticisms in relation to their own religious group are not acceptable, however when attacking other religious groups baldy, this group is criticized in that they draw a strict line between others and have an exclusive attitude towards them.
- 中世の巫女舞に関する多くの史料が残されている備前国(岡山県)の吉備津神社の例では、1342年(康永元年/興国3年)作成の『一宮社法』によれば、一宮(吉備津神社)には12名の巫女からなる「神子座」があり、一宮の行事以外でも村々の招きに応じて神楽を舞い、逆に村々の巫女が一宮で舞う事があった。
- Many historical documents about mikomai in the medieval period have been kept at Kibitsu-jinja Shrine in Bizen Province (Okayama Prefecture), and according to one documents named 'Ichinomiyasha ho' written in 1342, Ichinomiya (i.e. Kibitsu-jinja Shrine) retained 'mikoza' (literally, 'a group of miko') composed of twelve shrine maidens, some of whom were dispatched to offer Kagura at local shrines upon request, while Ichinomiya also received shrine maidens from local shrines to dance Kagura at Ichinomiya.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)から室町初期に完成した『庭訓往来』には、「城下に招き居えべき輩」として多くの商人、職人の名を列挙しており、襖障子に関係するものとして唐紙師、経師、紙漉き、塗師、金銀細工師などが挙げられており、襖建具が分業化された職人を必要とするほどに、武士階級に相当普及していた事とが知れる。
- In the 'Teikin-orai' (Epistolary for Home Instruction) completed from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the Muromachi period, many names of merchants and workmen are described as 'people who should stay in the castle town' including masters of fusuma-shoji such as kami-shi, kyo-ji, paper making, craftsmen of lacquer ware and handiworks, and craftsmen of gold and silver handiworks, which shows that fusuma-shoji was widespread in the samurai class and they required specialized craftsmen.
- 後述のように、語源は、天下一品の(あっさり)から来ているのだが、天下一品の(あっさり)は鶏ガラスープのため、現在はこのカテゴリーに含めない場合が多い(京都では、中華料理店などで出される汎用鶏ガラスープを使ったラーメンに関しては、「中華そば」と呼ぶことが多く、一般のラーメンとは別物扱いする傾向がある)。
- As described later, the term derives from 'plain type' of Tenka-ippin, but the 'plain type' of Tenka-ippin is not usually included in this category because it is based on the chicken bone broth (in Kyoto, ramen which uses general chicken bone broth as served in Chinese restaurants or the like is usually called 'Chinese noodle,' which tends to be distinguished from general ramen).
- これを危惧した江夏順吉(当時の霧島酒造社長)が1957年に九州旧式焼酎協議会において「本格焼酎」という呼称を提唱、1971年(昭和46年)12月10日に「酒税の保全及び酒類業組合等に関する法律施行規則」(昭和28年大蔵省令第11号)が一部改正され「本格しようちゆう」と呼称・表記することが可能となった。
- In 1957 Junkichi ENATSU, the president of Kirishima Shuzo at that time proposed the name 'Honkaku Shochu' at Kyushu old style shochu association and on December 10, 1971 it became possible to call and label it 'Honkaku Shochu' because of the partial revision of 'Act Concerning Liquor Business Associations and Measures for Securing Revenue from Liquor Tax' '(the Finance Ministry Law No. 11 in 1953).
- さらに同誌は、「焼肉」と呼称するようになったのは1965年に日本国と大韓民国との間の基本関係に関する条約が結ばれ、韓国籍に移る者が増え、在日朝鮮人の主張した朝鮮料理屋と在日韓国人の主張した韓国料理屋との呼称論争を収拾する案としてプルコギを直訳した「焼肉」が用いられることとなったのだとの説を主張している。
- It goes on to state the theory that the dish became named 'yakiniku' when the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea signed in 1965 led to an increase in the number of people converting from the Joseon (old, undivided Korea) nationality to South Korean nationality increased, and the word 'yakiniku' became used as a direct translation of 'bulgogi' as a proposed resolution to a dispute regarding naming that occurred between Korean restaurants operated by Joseon Koreans and those operated by South Koreans.
- ただ、前述のように、カレンダー上では月曜日から金曜日にあたる日は平日であるため、この時期にも官公庁や金融機関を始め、サービス業、24時間体制の工場や病院など業種によっては通常通りの業務を行っており、観光業は書き入れ時、小売業もスーパーマーケットなどは、来客用の食品を中心とした商品の販売に力が入る時期である。
- However, as mentioned above, when this period falls on Monday to Friday on the calendar, they are regular weekdays, so some industries such as the service industry, twenty-four-hour factories or hospitals as well as public offices and banks do business as usual, the tourist industry is in its busiest period, and retailers such as supermarkets, focus on sales of food to visitors.
- 3世紀を通じて搬入土器の量・範囲ともに他に例がなく出土土器全体の15%は駿河・尾張・近江・北陸・山陰・吉備などで生産された搬入土器で占められ、製作地域は南関東から九州北部までの広域に拡がっており、西日本の中心的位置を占める遺跡であったことは否定できないし、人々の交流センター的な役割を果たしていたことが窺える。
- The quantity and the extent of the regions bringing in the earthenware found in Makimuku Remains throughout the 3rd century is not comparable to that of the other regions; 15% of the excavated earthenware is brought from wide variety of regions in Japan from Suruga, Owari, Ohmi, Hokuriku, Sanin to Kibi regions; thus, this particular village would have been the center of the physical distribution and the cultural exchange among communities during that period.
- マヨネーズは大抵どの店でも付いているが、厨房で作って出す店の場合は関西のようにソースを塗ったあとで生地の上にヘラで塗り広げたりせずにソース→青海苔→鰹節と仕上げてから全体や中央にかけられるか、客が自分のテーブル席で焼く店なら好みでかけられるように小さなパック入りの使いきりタイプのマヨネーズが別に付いてくる場合が多い。
- In every shop mayonnaise is served, but in the shops where the staff cooks and serves okonomiyaki, without spreading mayonnaise on the dough with the spatula after saucing, they put the sauce, aonori-ko, sliced dried bonito on the dough and after that, mayonnaise is put over all the dough or in the center, or in the shops where the customers grills by themselves at the table, in order for them to be able to put mayonnaise on by preference, a little sachet of it is often served additionally.
- また、特に八代目市川雷蔵については、その後の映画界での大活躍を鑑みた場合、歌舞伎界との血縁の薄さ、当初の養父が脇役役者という境遇ゆえに、歌舞伎界がその才能を伸ばす事ができず映画界へと流出させてしまった事が、興行という意味において当時の歌舞伎と映画は競合する関係にあった以上、関西歌舞伎にとっては後年さらに大きな痛手となってゆく。
- With respect to Raizo ICHIKAWA VIII in particular, considering his later achievements in the movie industry, the fact that the kabuki world would not develop his talent and let him move to the film industry because of his weak blood relationship with the kabuki world and the fact his initial foster father was a supporting player resulted in major damage to Kansai Kabuki, in the sense of kabuki's performance as a business, because kabuki at that time was competing with films.
- 一方、日本の厚生労働省は、2004年7月、調査結果のヒ素含有量からすると、継続的に毎週33g以上(水戻しした状態のヒジキ。体重50kgの成人の場合)を摂取しない限り世界保健機関(WHO)の暫定的耐容週間摂取量を上回ることはなく、現在の日本人の平均的摂取量に照らすと、通常の食べ方では健康リスクが高まることはない、との見解を示した。
- The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, on the other hand, announced their opinion in July 2004 that in view of the arsenic contents in the results of the surveys, the provisional tolerable weekly intake announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) would not be exceeded unless 33 g or more (of dehydrated hijiki, in cases of a 50-kg adult) was regularly taken into per week, and that in view of the current average intake of Japanese people, the health risk was not likely to rise in cases of normal consumption.
- また、これに関係して、合気道が力を必要としないのは、「稽古では相手が抵抗しない型稽古しか行わないから、普段の稽古では力を必要としない、力で劣る人もできる」という意味であり、「護身術・武術として考えたときに合気道のテクニックが優れており、力を使わずとも相手を投げる・固める・制することが出来る」という意味ではない、という意見もある。
- Additionally, with regard to this some say that aikido doesn't require force because 'in training, only kata training where the opponent doesn't resist is performed, so daily training doesn't require force and people who aren't strong can perform as well,' but not because 'aikido's techniques are superior as an art of self-defense or a martial art, allowing one to throw, grapple and control the opponent without force.'
- アルゼンチンではマザー・テレサへの日蓮正宗のみが正しい宗教で他の宗教は邪教とする基準での評価が誹謗中傷と判断されたことと、政府の許可を得ずに布教所の開所式を行ったことによって、現地の法人格を抹消されて僧侶も国外退去処分を受けたと創価学会機関紙「創価新報」では報じられているが、現在は布教所は儀式を奉修して、寺院活動は継続されている。
- It was reported in an official organ of Soka Gakkai, 'Soka Shinpo' that in Argentina, Mother Teresa was told that Nichiren Shoshu Sect was the only appropriate religion and others are not, and this was considered as criticizing other religions, or after they conducted an opening ceremony for a propagation office without gaining approval from the government, and the group lost the license to be a corporate body and the monks were forced to leave the country; currently, the propagation office held the opening ceremony and the activities of the temples are continuing.
- 成人式での七五三現象とは、式に出席する若者が、外面的には着物で豪華に着飾っていても、会場では久し振りに会った友人との談笑などに熱中する余り、主催する自治体首長などの式辞・講演に関心を示さず式典が騒がしくなり、その結果、本来一人前の大人としての決意をすべき場である成人式が、かえって若者のモラル低下を露見させる場となってしまう現象のことを言う。
- A phenomenon of Shichi-go-san (celebration for children of three, five and seven years of age) at the Seijin-shiki ceremony means the phoenomenon that, even though dressing gorgeously externally, young people participating in the ceremony were caught up in talking with friends whom they had not seen for a long time, did not show interest in the speeches or lectures by the head of the autonomy body holding the ceremony, and they became noisy during the ceremony, and as a result, the Seijin-shiki ceremony which was originally where they are to make up their minds as independent adults has turned into an opportunity to expose the moral degeneration of young people.
- 創価学会は、1990年(平成2年。正式な破門は翌1991年)に日蓮正宗に破門されて以来、日蓮正宗への攻撃に多くの時間と労力を費やしており、「仏敵を責めること」が重要であるという立場から、聖教新聞などの機関誌では連日のように日蓮正宗への誹謗中傷や人権侵害を繰り返しており、特に前法主日顕を含む高僧に対しては、とりわけ激しい中傷が繰り返されている。
- Since Sokka Gakkai was excommunicated in 1990 (the official year of excommunication was in the following year, 1991), they spent much time and energy attacking Nichiren Shoshu Sect, and their point of view is that it is important to 'attack the opposition to Buddha,' and they repeatedly wrote slander and gossip or invasion of human rights in their in-house magazines such as the Seikyo newspaper, and there is repeated severe slander towards the high priest including former Hoshu, Nikken.
- ただし、大型連休や年末年始と異なり、カレンダー上は月曜日から金曜日に当たる日は通常の平日であるため、官公庁や金融機関は通常通りの業務を行っており、一般企業でも平日という建前から、非生産部門を中心に業務を行っているところも多いため、このような場合では7月から9月の期間中に夏休みを取り、混雑や料金が最ピークの旧盆時期を避けて旅行などをしたりすることも多い。
- However, unlike the Golden Week holidays or the year-end and New Year holidays, when this period falls on Monday to Friday, they are regular weekdays, and public offices and banks have regular work, and many private companies, mostly in the non-manufacturing sector, do business, counting them as weekdays; in this case, people take their summer vacation and travel during July to September, avoiding the Bon festival when congestion and fares are at their peak.
- だが「現在この有様上方を捨てては、片岡家の先祖は言うに及ばず、何代かかって上方の芝居をここまで築き上げてきた先輩たちにこれほど申し訳ないことはないではないか。何としても上方の灯は守らなければ。」(片岡仁左衛門著「役者七十年」1976年朝日新聞社)とあるように、切実な関西歌舞伎の愛惜と先祖への思いとが「それでも駄目なら歌舞伎と心中しよう。」(同上)という悲壮な決心に向かったのである。
- He also wrote, however, that 'If I gave up Kamigata in its present state, I would not have any excuse not only to the ancestors of the Kataoka family but also to my predecessors who had built up shibai (drama) in Kamigata up until now. By all means, I had to protect Kamigata Kabuki shibai.' ('Yakusha nanajunen (literally, seventy years as an actor)' by Nizaemon KATAOKA; published by The Asahi Shimbun Company), and his heart-felt sorrow for kabuki and his thoughts for his ancestors instilled in him the tragic but brave thought that 'If failed, I will die with kabuki.'(ibid.).
- 毎年高卒者を多く採用する産業で、駐屯地で寄宿生活を行う自衛官や全寮制の訓練機関(海上保安大学校、防衛大学校など)、祝祭日が書き入れ時となる百貨店、スーパーマーケット、外食産業などの小売業や鉄道、観光バスなどの運輸事業、及び業務の性格上交代勤務が多い製鉄、化学工業、繊維、紙、自動車工業などの製造業、電力・都市ガス・電話局などでは、成人の日も勤務となる従業員が多く、市町村が行う成人式に参加できない人も当然多くいる。
- In the case of workers in industries that hire many high school graduates every year, such as retail industries including department stores, supermarkets and restaurants, and the transport industry including railways, sightseeing buses, etc. that make profits on holidays, manufacturing industries including iron manufacturing, chemical industry, textile industry, paper industry and automobile industry in which employees work different shifts due to business characteristics, workers in public services such as electricity, city gas and telephone, Self-Defense Officials who live in a dormitory at a Camp, and trainees at residential training institutions (Japan Coast Guard Academy, National Defense Academy, etc.), many of them have to work even on the Coming-of-Age Day, and obviously cannot participate in the Seijin-shiki ceremony held by municipalities.
- この時点で残された関西歌舞伎の後継者は、二代目中村鴈治郎 (2代目)・四代目片岡我當(のち十三代目片岡仁左衛門 (13代目))・三代目市川壽海 (3代目)・三代目阪東寿三郎 (3代目)・四代目中村富十郎 (4代目)・六代目坂東蓑助(のち八代目坂東三津五郎 (8代目))・二代目林又一郎・五代目片岡芦燕(のち十二代目片岡我童、死後十四代目仁左衛門追贈)・五代目中村福助(高砂屋)・二代目実川延二郎(のちの三代目實川延若 (3代目))・二代目中村成太郎。
- The remaining successors to Kansai Kabuki at this time were Ganjiro NAKAMURA II (nidaime), Gato KATAOKA IV (later, Nizaemon KATAOKA XIII (jusandaime)), Jukai ICHIKAWA III (sandaime), Jusaburo BANDO III (sandaime), Tomijuro NAKAMURA IV (yondaime), Minosuke BANDO VI (rokudaime) (later, Mitsugoro BANDO VIII (hachidaime)), Mataichiro HAYASHI II, Roen KATAOKA V (later, Gado KATAOKA XII; after his death, posthumously conferred Nizaemon XIV), Fukusuke NAKAMURA V (Takasagoya), Enjiro JITSUKAWA II (later, Enjaku JITSUKAWA III (sandaime)) and Naritaro NAKAMURA II.
- 信三郎は、「第2の遺言書」の作成時点では既に脳梗塞のために要介護状態で書くのが困難であった事、「第1の遺言書」が巻紙に毛筆で書いて実印を捺印しているのに対して、「第2の遺言書」が便箋にボールペンで書かれていること(但し、法律上は用紙は関係ない)、捺印している印鑑が「一澤」ではなく信太郎の登記上の名字「一沢」になっていることから、当時社長だった三男・信三郎は信太郎が保有する「第2の遺言書」の無効確認を求め提訴する(故・信夫の弟で、当時専務であった元社長・恒三郎も同様の疑問を投げかけている)。
- The third son Shinzaburo (then president) filed a suit seeking reversal of the 'second will' which Shintaro owned, based on that: at the time of creating the 'second will,' Nobuo, who suffered a stroke, did not have the capacity to draw up a will while under conditions requiring nursing care; in contrast to the 'first will' written with a brush on rolled paper with a registered seal, the 'second will' was written with a ballpoint pen on letter paper (note that the form of paper is not a legal issue); and the seal placed on the second will was not 'Ichizawa (一澤),' but 'Ichizawa (一沢)' which was the registered family name of Shintaro (Tsunesaburo (the former president, then executive director), the younger brother of the late Nobuo, also made the same argument).