長男: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 長男
• eldest son (may be the only son)
• first-born son
• Osao
• Takeo
• Nagao
• Nobuo
• His first son

• 二代長男。
• The first son of the second.
• The eldest son of the second Chikusen.

• 六代長男。
• The first son of the sixth.

• 七代長男。
• The first son of the seventh.
• Eldest son of the 7th Sotetsu
• The eldest son of the seventh Dohachi.

• 長男：富之助
• The eldest son was Tominosuke.

• 長男は海人。
• His first-born son is Kaito.

• 十三代長男。
• The first son of the thirteenth.

• 十二代長男。
• The first son of the twelfth.

• 十一代長男。
• The first son of the eleventh.

• 八代の長男。
• The eldest son of the eighth Seigen.

• 五代の長男。
• The eldest son of the fifth Seigen.
• Eldest son of the 5th Sotetsu

• 七代の長男。
• The eldest son of the seventh Seigen.

• 二代の長男。
• The eldest son of Seigen the second.
• The eldest son of the second Dohashi.

• 三代の長男。
• The eldest son of Seigen the third.

• 初代の長男。
• The eldest son of the first generation.
• He was the eldest son of the first family head.
• He is the oldest son of the first.

• 正秀の長男。
• He was the first son of Masahide.

• 源頼国の長男。
• He is the oldest son of MINAMOTO no Yorikuni.

• 源満政の長男。
• He was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Mitsumasa.

• 源満快の長男。
• He was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi.

• 源国直の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Kuninao.

• 長男：松千代丸
• First son: Matsuchiyomaru

• 長男：松平頼常
• His eldest son was Tsuneyori MATSUDAIRA.

• 源顕房の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa.

• 源義家の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.

• 平国香の長男。
• He was the first son of TAIRA no Kunika.

• 平高望の長男。
• He was the first son of TAIRA no Takamochi.

• 長男・安倍宗良
• The eldest son, ABE no Muneyoshi

• 十一世の長男。
• First son of the 11th.

• 十二世の長男。
• First son of the 12th.

• 三つ子の長男。
• He was the eldest of the triplets.

• 十一代の長男。
• The eldest son of the eleventh Seigen.

• 源義朝の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.

• 4代目の長男。
• He is the oldest son of the fourth.

• 四代目の長男。
• He is the oldest son of the fourth.

• 浦野重直の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Shigenao URANO.

• 能瀬高頼の長男。
• He is the eldest son of Takayori NOSE.

• 石川光貞の長男。
• He is the oldest son of Mitsusada ISHIKAWA.

• 石川盛義の長男。
• He is the oldest son of Moriyoshi ISHIKAWA.

• 土岐光衡の長男。
• The eldest son of Mitsuhira TOKI

• 金森長近の長男。
• He was the first son of Nakachika KANAMORI.

• 北畠親房の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Chikafusa KITABATAKE.

• 藤原忠実の長男。
• He was the first son of FUJIWARA no Tadazane.

• 本多広孝の長男。
• First son of Hirotaka HONDA.

• 長男が観世喜正。
• His oldest son is Yoshimasa KANZE.

• 河津祐泰の長男。
• He was the first son of Sukeyasu KAWAZU.

• 日野義資の長男。
• Shigemasa was the oldest son of Yoshisuke HINO.

• 新田義貞の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Yoshisada NITTA.

• 田中吉次：長男。
• Yoshitsugu TANAKA: the first son

• 有馬重則の長男。
• He was the first son of Shigenori ARIMA.

• 四世万造の長男。
• He was the first son of the fourth Manzo.

• 観世元滋の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Motoshige KANZE.

• 長男が塩津圭介。
• His eldest son is Keisuke SHIOTSU.

• 桓武天皇の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Emperor Kammu.

• 間喜兵衛の長男。
• The oldest son of Kihe HAZAMA.

• 大江広元の長男。
• He was the eldest son of OE no Hiromoto.

• 吉川之経の長男。
• The first son of Yukitsune KIKKAWA.

• 長男が友枝昭世。
• His first son is Akiyo TOMOEDA.

• 稲葉正則の長男。
• The first son of Masanori INABA.

• 長男は野村裕基。
• His oldest son is Yuki NOMURA.

• 太平国祐の長男。
• He was the first son of Kunisuke ODAIRA.

• 西田清貞の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Kiyosada NISHIDA.

• 尾上大五郎の長男。
• Eldest son of Daigoro ONOE.

• 源義平 - 長男。
• MINAMOTO no Yoshihira: Yoshitomo's first son

• - 2代目の長男。
• - the eldest son of Gonzaburo KAWARASAKI (II)

• - 七代目の長男。
• - He was the eldest son of Eizaburo ONOE (VII).

• 長男・虹之助誕生。
• His first son, Konosuke, was born.

• 姉小路良頼の長男。
• He was the first son of Yoshiyori ANEGAKOJI.

• 初代東次郎の長男。
• He was the oldest son of the first Tojiro.

• 大石内蔵助の長男。
• The oldest son of Kuranosuke OISHI.

• 間瀬久太夫の長男。
• The oldest son of Kyudayu MASE

• 村松喜兵衛の長男。
• The oldest son of Kihe MURAMATSU.

• - 六代目の長男。
• The oldest son of the sixth.

• - 八代目の長男。
• The oldest son of the eighth.

• - 三代目の長男。
• The oldest son of the third.

• 五世野村万造の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Manzo NOMURA, the fifth.

• 3月、長男金吉死亡。
• In March, his first son Kaneyoshi died.

• 父は山名時義で長男。
• He was the eldest son of Tokiyoshi YAMANA.

• 藤原武智麻呂の長男。
• He was a son of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro.

• 長男の匠人は能楽師。
• His first-born son Takuto is a Nohgakushi.

• 十代・吉次郎の長男。
• The eldest son of the tenth Kichibe.

• 八代・吉兵衛の長男。
• The eldest son of the eighth Kichibe.

• 九代・吉兵衛の長男。
• The eldest son of the ninth Kichibe.

• 同年・長男正幸誕生。
• In the same year, her oldest son, Masayuki was born.

• 九代目の長男、当代。
• He is the oldest son of the ninth and current Mitsugoro BANDO.

• - 十七代目の長男。
• The oldest son of the 17th.

• 信濃国守源重遠の長男。
• He was the first son of Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), MINAMOTO no Shigetoo.

• 出雲国守源光保の長男。
• He was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu.

• 駿河国守源忠隆の長男。
• The eldest son of MINAMOTO no Tadataka, Suruga no kuni no kami (Governor of Suruga Province).

• 甲斐国守源満国の長男。
• He was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Mitsukuni, Kai no kuni no Kami (Governor of Kai Province).

• 9月、長男森於菟誕生。
• In September, his first son, Oto MORI, was born.

• 子は阿部正静（長男）。
• His (eldest) son was Masakiyo ABE.

• その家は長男を授かった
• The house accrued to the oldest son

• 子は織田信大（長男）。
• His first son was Nobuhiro ODA.

• 子は分部光寧（長男）。
• His (first) son was Mitsuyasu WAKEBE.

• 忠宗の長男：源季遠か？
• The first son of Tadamune: MINAMOTO no Sueto (?)

• 子に九鬼隆英（長男）。
• Takahide KUKI was his son (the eldest son).

• 子は藤堂高紹（長男）。
• His eldest son was Takatsugu TODO.

• 長男：鮎川弥一（実業家）
• Eldest son: Yaichi AYUKAWA (an entrepreneur)

• 摂津源氏の源仲政の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan).

• 5人兄弟の長男であった。
• Kenkichi was the eldest of five brothers.

• 贈正一位藤原清成の長男。
• He was the eldest son of FUJIWARA no Kiyonari, who was posthumously granted the rank of Shoichii (Senior First Rank).

• 後を長男の嘉高が継いだ。
• His eldest son, Yoshitake succeeded him

• 後を長男の光寧が継いだ。
• His first son, Mitsuyasu, succeeded to Mitsukuni's position.

• 長男　源義信　對馬太郎。
• The first son MINAMOTO no Yoshinobu, Tsushima no Taro.

• 後を長男の秀治が継いだ。
• His successor was his first son, Hideharu.

• 藤原式家藤原宇合の長男。
• He was the eldest son of FUJIWARA no Umakai from Fujiwara Shikike (a sub branch of Fujiwara family).

• 長男：尚典、中城王子朝弘
• The first and oldest son: SHO Ten, Prince (Oji) of Nakagusuku (or Nakagushiku) Cho-ko

• 3代目山本東次郎の長男。
• He is the oldest son of Tojiro YAMAMOTO the Third.

• 現店主 永田雄義(長男)
• The present owner: Katsuyoshi NAGATA (the eldest son)

• 頭中将（内大臣）の長男。
• He was the first son of To no Chujo (Naidaijin - a post for assisting the Emperor and archiving related documents).

• 内大臣・中山忠親の長男。
• The oldest son of Inner Minister Tadachika NAKAYAMA.

• 後を長男の友貞が継いだ。
• His first son, Tomosada succeeded him.

• 後を長男・豊景が継いだ。
• He was succeeded by his first son, Toyokage.

• 5代藩主松平定英の長男。
• He was the oldest son of Sadahide MATSUDAIRA, the fifth feudal lord.

• 後を長男・高盛が継いだ。
• The eldest son, Takamori, had took over as the head of family.

• 長男・貞喜が跡を継いだ。
• His successor was his eldest son Sadaharu.

• 後を長男・英持が継いだ。
• His first son, Fusayoshi succeeded him.

• 後を長男の正益が継いだ。
• His oldest son Masayoshi took over as the family head.

• 後を長男・忠之が継いだ。
• His eldest son Tadayuki succeeded him.

• 十三世茂山千五郎の長男。
• He is the eldest son of Sengoro SHIGEYAMA, the thirteenth.

• 後を長男・頼寛が継いだ。
• His successor was his eldest son Yorihiro.

• 後を長男・忠頼が継いだ。
• His oldest son, Tadayori, succeeded his position.

• 第11代将軍,徳川治済長男
• The 11th Shogun and the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA

• のちに再婚し長男を授かる。
• Later, he remarried and had a son.

• 初代藩主・脇坂安政の長男。
• He was the first son of the first lord, Yasumasa WAKIZAKA.

• - 六代目尾上梅幸の長男。
• - He was the eldest son of Baiko ONOE (VI).

• 長男：平親幹（徳宿氏の祖）
• The eldest son: 平親幹 (founder of Tokushuku clan)

• 29代当主島津忠義は長男。
• Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, the twenty-ninth family head, was Hisamitsu's first son.

• 留守氏家臣後藤実崇の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Sanetaka GOTO, a vassal of the Rusu clan.

• 第11代門主・顕如の長男。
• He was the first son of eleventh chief priest, Kennyo.

• 吉九郎　二代吉兵衛の長男。
• Kichikuro (吉九郎): the eldest son of the second Kichibe.

• 蔵奉行吉田忠左衛門の長男。
• The oldest son of Chuzaemon YOSHIDA, a Kura bugyo (storehouse magistrate).

• 長男：新田義重は新田氏の祖
• The first son: Yoshishige NITTA is the ancestor of the Nitta clan.

• 藤原種継 - 清成の長男。
• FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu: The eldest son of Kiyonari.

• 藤原緒嗣 - 百川の長男。
• FUJIWARA no Otsugu: The eldest son of Momokawa.

• 藤原広嗣 - 宇合の長男。
• FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu: The eldest son of Umakai.

• 家督は長男・安宅が継いだ。
• His family estate was succeeded by his oldest son, Yasuori.

• 初代藩主・遠山友政の長男。
• Hidetomo was the first son of Tomomasa TOYAMA, the first lord of the domain.

• 2代藩主・松平乗完の長男。
• Norihiro was the first son of Norisada MATSUDAIRA who was the second lord.

• 初代藩主・京極高三の長男。
• He was the first son of Takamitsu KYOGOKU, who was the first lord of domain.

• 初代藩主・九鬼隆季の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Takasue KUKI, who was the first lord of the domain.

• 初代藩主・小出吉親の長男。
• He was the first son of the first feudal lord, Yoshichika KOIDE.

• 8代藩主・牧野忠寛の長男。
• The first son of Tadahiro MAKINO, the eighth lord of the domain.

• 五代目の長男、1958–。
• The sixth Ichizo KATAOKA (1958 -) is the oldest son of the fifth.

• 2009年1月 長男誕生。
• January 2009: The eldest son was born.

• 家督は長男・忠清が継いだ。
• The family estate was taken over by his eldest son, Tadakiyo.

• 家督は長男・綱隆が継いだ。
• His eldest son Tsunataka took over as the head of the family.

• - 初代中村勘九郎の長男。
• - He was the eldest son of the family founder Kankuro NAKAMURA.

• 第6代藩主・京極高朗の長男。
• He was the eldest son of the sixth lord, Takaakira KYOGOKU.

• 後継に長男7代目今井克紀あり
• He has his eldest son, Katsunori IMAI, the seventh generation as his successor.

• 第7代藩主・脇坂安親の長男。
• He was the first son of the seventh lord, Yasuchika WAKISAKA.

• 渡辺糺の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the fist son of Tadasu WATANABE.

• 第5代藩主・分部光忠の長男。
• He was the first son of Mitsutada WAKEBE, the 5th lord of the domain.

• 第9代藩主・分部光邦の長男。
• He was the first son of Mitsukuni WAKEBE, the ninth lord.

• 長男 高（1908年事故死）
• His first son: Ko (killed by an accident in 1908)

• 後を長男の松平忠弘が継いだ。
• His oldest son Tadahiro MATSUDAIRA succeeded him.

• 二代鎌倉公方足利氏満の長男。
• He was the first son of Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, the 2nd Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).

• 遺跡は長男和佐貞恒が継いだ。
• His oldest son Sadatsune WASA inherited his property.

• 尾上梅幸 (7代目)の長男。
• He is the eldest son of Baiko ONOE (the Seventh).

• 1977年 長男・和康誕生。
• 1977: His son, Kazuyasu was born.

• 橘奈良麻呂 － 諸兄の長男。
• TACHIBANA no Naramaro: Moroe's fist son.

• 第2代藩主・松平定和の長男。
• He was the first son of the second lord, Sadakazu MATSUDAIRA.

• 第7代藩主・九鬼隆郷の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Takasato KUKI, the seventh lord of the domain.

• 第9代藩主・小出英教の長男。
• He was the first son of the ninth feudal lord, Fusanori KOIDE.

• 第6代藩主・京極高久の長男。
• He was the oldest son of the sixth lord of the domain, Takahisa KYOGOKU.

• 第6代藩主・小出英常の長男。
• He was a first son of the sixth feudal lord, Fusatsune KOIDE.

• 第3代藩主・小出英利の長男。
• He was the first son of the third feudal lord, Fusatoshi KOIDE.

• 第2代藩主・新庄直定の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Naosada SHINJO, the second lord of Aso Domain.

• 長男・鳩山一郎（政治家、首相）
• Eldest son: Ichiro HATOYAMA (a statesman, Prime Minister)

• 河内源氏の嫡流、源為義の長男。
• He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, who was from the main branch of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).

• 第10代藩主・朽木綱方の長男。
• He was the first son of the 10th domain lord, Tsunakata KUTSUKI.

• 水戸徳川家初代徳川頼房の長男。
• He was the first son of Yoshifusa TOKUGAWA, the first head of the Mito Tokugawa family.

• 長男：河内経国（河内源太経国）
• The first son of Yoshitada: Tsunekuni KAWACHI (Genta Tsunekuni KAWACHI)

• 農業中江吉次の長男として誕生。
• He was born as the first son of a farmer Kichiji NAKAE.

• 長男が4代目山本東次郎を襲名。
• His oldest son took the name of Tojiro YAMAMOTO the Fourth.

• 長男が2代目山本東次郎を襲名。
• His oldest son took the name of Tojiro YAMAMOTO the Second.

• 野村萬（七世野村万蔵）の長男。
• And he was the first son of Man NOMURA (the seventh Manzo NOMURA).

• 夕霧 (源氏物語)源氏の長男。
• Yugiri, the oldest son of Genji (The Tale of Genji)

• 侍従長・首相鈴木貫太郎の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Kantaro SUZUKI, who served as the Grand Chamberlain and also became the Prime Minister.

• 長男・阿部正権が家督を継いだ。
• His eldest son (Masanori ABE) took over as heads of the family.

• 第11代藩主・藤堂高猷の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Takayuki TODO, the eleventh lord of the domain.

• 小田氏の一族で小田氏治の長男。
• He was the first son of Ujiharu ODA of the main branch of the Oda clan.

• 島津貴久の弟・島津忠将の長男。
• He was the first son of Tadamasa SHIMAZU who was Takahisa SHIMAZU's younger brother.

• 同年結婚し長女と長男が生まれた。
• In the same year, he was married, and his first daughter and son were born.

• 1883年1月、長男・一郎誕生。
• In January, 1883, his eldest son, Ichiro, was born.

• 家督は正外の長男・正静が継いだ。
• His eldest son Masakiyo succeeded to the family estate.

• 青山直道は長男、青山胤通は三男。
• Naomichi AOYAMA was his first son, and Tanemichi AOYAMA was his third son.

• 同年長男が誕生するがすぐに死去。
• In the same year their first son was born but died immediately after birth.

• 義清の長男：因幡介左衛門尉源義久
• The first son of Yoshikiyo: MINAMOTO no Yoshihisa, appointed to Inaba no suke (Assistant Governor of Inaba Province) and Saemon no jo (Third-ranking Officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards)

• 平清盛の次男である平基盛の長男。
• He was the oldest son of TAIRA no Motomori who was the second son of TAIRA no Kiyomori.

• 長男が梅若紀長、次男が梅若久紀。
• His eldest son is Norinaga UMEWAKA and the second son is Hisanori UMEWAKA.

• ―　信太郎（長男）が遺言書を提出
• - Shintaro (the eldest son) submitted a will.

• 柏木 (源氏物語)内大臣の長男。
• Kashiwagi, the oldest son of Naidaijin (minister of the center) (The Tale of Genji)

• 八島冠者・佐渡源太源重実の長男。
• He was the oldest son of Yashima no Kaja SADO no Genta MINAMOTO no Shigezane.

• 後は長男の太田資功が継いでいる。
• He was taken over by his eldest son Sukekatsu OTA.

• 美濃国加納藩主・奥平信昌の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Nobumasa OKUDAIRA, the lord of the Kano Domain, Mino Province.

• 高崎藩初代藩主・松平輝規の長男。
• He was the oldest son of Terunori MATSUDAIRA, who was the first lord of Takasaki Domain.

• 笠間藩2代藩主・井上正之の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Masayuki INOUE who had been the second lord of Kasama Domain.

• 徳川綱吉の側近・牧野成貞の長男。
• Sadamichi MAKINO was the eldest son of Sadamichi MAKINO who was a close aide to Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.

• 死後、家督は長男・頼行が継いだ。
• After his death, his oldest son, Yoriyuki, took over as the head of the family.

• 中村勘三郎 (17代目)の長男。
• He is the oldest son of Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the 17th).

• 長男：竹千代（1792-1793）
• Eldest Son: Takechiyo (1792 - 1793)

• そのため義朝の長男義平に討たれる。
• It was for this reason he was killed by Yoshitomo's first son Yoshihira.

• 長男歌吉（後、登一郎）が生まれる。
• His first son Utakichi (later called Toichiro)was born.

• 義成の長男：伊予権介左衛門尉源義俊
• The first son of Yoshinari: MINAMOTO no Yoshitoshi, appointed to Iyo no Gon no Suke (Provisional Vice Governor of Iyo Province) and Saemon no jo (Third-ranking Officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards)

• 頭の中将 : 夕霧の左大臣の長男。
• To no Chujo: The eldest son of the Minister of the Left Yugiri.

• 武四郎の後を長男の永山武敏が継ぐ。
• Takeshiro's eldest son Taketoshi NAGAYAMA succeeded to him.

• 摂津源氏（多田源氏）源行国の長男。
• He was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Yukikuni of Settsu-Genji (Tada-Genji) (Minamoto clan).

• 横須賀藩初代藩主・松平重勝の長男。
• The oldest son of Shigekatsu MATSUDAIRA, the first lord of the Yokosuka Domain.

• 伊予今治藩2代藩主松平定時の長男。
• He was the first son of Sadatoki MATSUDAIRA, the second lord of the Imabari Domain in Iyo Province.

• 田辺藩第2代藩主・京極高直の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Takanao KYOGOKU, the second lord of Tanabe Domain.

• 長男・野村裕基、『靱猿』で初舞台。
• His oldest son, Yuki NOMURA, made his debut in 'Utsubozaru' (The Monkey-skin Quiver).

• 四代目の長男、1916–1991。
• The fifth Ichizo KATAOKA (1916 - 1991) was the oldest son of the fourth.

• 長男・徳川家基（1762-1779）
• Eldest son: Iemoto TOKUGAWA (1762-1779)

• 長男：近衛文隆（シベリア抑留中病死）
• First son: Fumitaka KONOE (died of illness while detained in Siberia)

• 唐津藩士小久保弥吉の長男に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Yakichi KOKUBO, a feudal retainer of the Karatsu clan.

• 長男：金次郎（妻は子爵山尾庸三の娘）
• First son: Kinjiro (his wife was the daughter of Viscount Yozo YAMAO)

• 養子は織田長義（弟織田長表の長男）。
• His adopted son was Naganori ODA (the eldest son of Nagasue ODA, Nagazumi's younger brother).

• 死後、家督は長男の池田光政が継いだ。
• Mitsumasa IKEDA succeeded him after his death.

• 塩津清人の長男として熊本に生まれる。
• He was born in Kumamoto as the eldest son of Kiyoto SHIOTSU.

• 第14代法主・琢如の長男として誕生。
• He was born as the eldest son of the 14th High Priest Takunyo.

• （実際は、長男は冷泉帝。次男が夕霧）
• (Actually, the eldest son was Emperor Reizei, Yugiri was the second son.)

• 藤麿の長男筑波常治は早稲田大学教授。
• Fujimaro's eldest son, Tsuneharu TSUKUBA, was a professor of Waseda University.

• - 大谷友右衛門 (6代目)の長男。
• He is the oldest son of Tomoemon OTANI (the sixth).

• 長男については消息不明のままである。
• There has been no description about his eldest son since he got missing.

• - 中村勘三郎_(18代目)の長男。
• - He was the eldest son of Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVIII.

• このとき、長男の秀雄も改易されている。
• Nobukatsu's eldest son, Hidekatsu, was also punished in the same way.

• 藤原不比等の長男で、藤原四兄弟の一人。
• He was the eldest son of FUJIWARA no Fuhito and one of Fujiwara four brothers.

• 北条宗宣（北条宣時の長男。11代執権）
• Munenobu HOJO (the eldest son of Nobutoki HOJO; the eleventh Shikken)

• 北条基時（北条時兼の長男。13代執権）
• Mototoki HOJO (the eldest son of Tokikane HOJO; the thirteenth Shikken)

• 北条煕時（北条為時の長男。1２代執権）
• Hirotoki HOJO (the eldest son of Tametoki HOJO; the twentieth Shikken)

• 北条守時（北条久時の長男。16代執権）
• Moritoki HOJO (the eldest son of Hisatoki HOJO; the sixteenth Shikken)

• 現当主は久邇宮朝融王の長男、久邇邦昭。
• The current head of the family is Kunino Miya Prince Asa Akira's oldest son, Kuniaki KUNI.

• 帰りに長男と私のご飯をコンビニで買う。
• I buy food for my eldest son and me at the convenience store on my way home.

• 父は初代藩主・水谷勝隆（勝宗は長男）。
• His father was the first lord, Katsutaka MIZUNOYA (Katsumune was the eldest son).

• 伊予松山新田藩初代藩主松平定章の長男。
• He was the oldest son of Sadaakira MATSUDAIRA, the first feudal lord of Iyo-Matsuyama Shinden clan.

• 狂言師野村万作、詩人阪本若葉子の長男。
• The oldest son between Mansaku NOMURA, a Kyogen performer, and Wakabako SAKAMOTO, a poet

• 楠木正成の長男として河内国に生まれた。
• He was born as the eldest son of Masashige KUSUNOKI in Kawachi Province.

• 家督は長男（嫡男）の池田利隆が継いだ。
• Toshitaka IKEDA, the eldest (legitimate) son, took over as the head of the family.

• 京極高綏（3代藩主京極高或三男）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Takasui KYOGOKU (the third son of Takamochi KYOGOKU, the thir lord).

• 藤原北家藤原内麻呂の長男として生まれる。
• Manatsu was the first son of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro, born into the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 子は秋月種繁（長男）、秋月種英（次男）。
• His children were Taneshige AKIZUKI (eldest son) and Tanehide AKIZUKI (second son).

• 弘化三年、前場景正の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1846 as the first son of Kagemasa MAEBA.

• 薩摩藩士・三島通純の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the eldest child of Michizumi MISHIMA who was a feudal retainer of Satsuma clan.

• 親鸞の末娘である覚信尼の子、覚恵の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Kakue, a son of Kakushinni who was the youngest daughter of Shinran.

• 1月10日、長男弓之助が生れる（早逝）。
• On January 10, the first son Yuminosuke was born (who died young).

• 大納言藤原実季の長男で、母は藤原経平女。
• He was the oldest son of FUJIWARA no Sanesue, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and his mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Tsunehira.

• 藤原秀郷流の伊賀朝光（藤原朝光）の長男。
• He was the first son of Asamitsu IGA (Fujiwara no Asamitsu) of FUJIWARA no Hidesato line.

• 2008年に長男・一秀（かずひで）誕生。
• In 2008, her first son Kazuhide was born.

• 九世三宅藤九郎の長男で、次男は三宅右近。
• He was the eldest son of the ninth Tokuro MIYAKE, and his younger brother was Ukon MIYAKE.

• 同志社第3代総長で政治家の横井時雄は長男。
• Tokio YOKOI, who was the third president of the Doshisha and a statesperson is his first son.

• 長州藩の村医三浦玄明の長男として生まれた。
• He was born as the first son of Haruakira SANPO, a village doctor in the Choshu Domain.

• 子に九鬼隆昌（長男）、娘（柳生宗春正室）。
• His son is Takamasa KUKI (the first son) and his daughter is a lawful wife of Muneharu YAGYU.

• 子に分部嘉高（長男）、娘（一柳直治正室）。
• His children were Yoshitake WAKEBE (eldest son) and daughter (legal wife of Naoharu HITOTSUYANAGI).

• 長男：近衛文麿（貴族院議長、内閣総理大臣）
• The first son: Fumimaro KONOE (served as a president of Kizokuin, the Prime minister)

• 設定は近藤・土方の幼馴染みで、豪農の長男。
• In the drama, he was a childhood friend of Kondo and Hijikata, and the first son of a wealthy farmer.

• そこで貞通は長男・典通に家督を譲っている。
• So he let his eldest son Norimichi take over the family estate.

• 同時に長男恒貞親王が仁明天皇皇太子に立坊。
• Her eldest son, Imperial Prince Tsunesada, was officially appointed as the Crown Prince of Emperor Ninmyo.

• お沢の2人の遺児のうちの長男で与兵衛の兄。
• He is Osawa's eldest son, and Yohei's older brother.

• 十代正玄と八代正玄の娘の間に生まれた長男。
• The eldest son between the tenth Seigen and a daughter of the eighth Seigen.

• 柳貴家正楽現在3代目（3代目は寿翁の長男）
• Shoraku YANAGIYA is now third generation (the eldest son of Juo).

• これに対し、長男の真田信之は東軍に従った。
• On the other hand, his eldest son Nobuyuki SANADA joined the Eastern Camp.

• 新羅景明王の長男朴彦沈をルーツとする氏族。
• A clan having roots in Eonchim BAG, the first son of King Gyeongmyeong of Silla.

• 藤原忠通の長男の藤原基実こと近衛基実が祖。
• The originator was FUJIWARA no Motozane or Motozane KONOE, the eldest son of FUJIWARA no Tadamichi.

• 九鬼家隆 現･熊野本宮大社宮司/宗隆の長男
• Ietaka KUKI The first son of Munetaka and the current chief priest of Kumanohongu-taisha Shrine

• 橘則光 － 公家貴族、歌人、橘敏政の長男。
• TACHIBANA no Norimitsu: Court noble aristocrat, waka poet, TACHIBANA no Toshimasa's first son.

• 子に遠山友貞（長男）、娘（滋野井教広室）。
• Hidetomo's children were Tomosada TOYAMA (first son), and a daughter (wife of Norihiro SHIGENOI).

• 子は九鬼隆幸（長男）、娘（朽木長綱正室）。
• He had a son, Takayuki KUKI (first son) and a daughter (a lawful wife of Nagatsuna KUTSUKI).

• 大和源氏の嫡流である加賀国守源頼房の長男。
• He was the first son of Kaga no kuni no kami (Governor of Kaga Province) MINAMOTO no Yorifusa who belonged to the legitimate line of Yamato-Genji (Minamoto clan).

• 三代目中村歌六の長男、1886–1954。
• The first Kichiemon NAKAMURA (1886 - 1954) was the oldest son of the third Karoku NAKAMURA.

• 中村歌六 (3代目)の長男を祖とする家系。
• The family was founded by the oldest son of Karoku NAKAMURA (the third).

• 三河出身、三河国刈谷藩城主水野忠重の長男。
• He was born in the Province of Mikawa, and the first son of Tadashige MIZUNO, the lord of the Kariya Domain, Mikawa Province.

• 子は喜連川義親（長男）、娘（島田利木室）。
• They had two children, Yoshichika KITSUREGAWA (eldest son), and a daughter, a wife of Toshiki SHIMADA.

• 長男 松方巌（実業家、銀行家）十五銀行代表者
• The oldest son : Iwao MATSUKATA (businessman, banker), representative of the Jugo bank

• 御三卿の一橋家の第2代当主・徳川治済の長男。
• Ienari was born the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA, the second family head of the Hitotsubashi family, one of the Gosankyo (the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family).

• 明治12年（1879年）7月、長男金吉誕生。
• In December 1879, his first son Kaneyoshi was born.

• 織田信秀 (侍従)（織田信長の六男）の長男。
• Shigeharu was the eldest son of Nobuhide ODA (who was jiju (a chamberlain) and the sixth son of Nobunaga ODA.)

• 松平康親の長男（但し徳川家康の落胤説有り）。
• First son of Yasuchika MATSUDAIRA (however there are theory of child of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA born out of wedlock).

• 肥前国佐賀藩士大木知喬の長男として生まれる。
• He was born to a feudal retainer of the Saga clan of Hizen Province, Tomotaka OKI, as his first son.

• 伊達男爵家は、長男・伊達宗経が継承している。
• Munetsune DATE, his first son, took over as the head of the Date baron family.

• 義高の長男：従五位上河内守源義成 (河内守)
• The first son of Yoshitaka: MINAMOTO no Yoshinari, awarded Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) and appointed to Kawachi no kami (Governor of Kawachi Province)

• 金剛巌 (2世)の長男として京都市に生れる。
• He was born in Kyoto City as the eldest son of Iwao KONGO (the second).

• 蓮如の隠居と長男・順如の廃嫡が盛り込まれた。
• Rennyo's retirement and removal of his eldest son, Junnyo, as a successor were included.

• 井伊直政の長男、直勝は病弱だったといわれる。
• The eldest son of Naomasa II, Naokatsu was said to have been an unhealthy and sickly person.

• 長男：吉井幸蔵（伯爵、海軍少佐、貴族院議員）
• Eldest son: Kozo YOSHII (a Count, lieutenant commander of the Navy, and a member of the House of Peers)

• 龍野藩8代藩主・脇坂安董（やすただ）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Yasutada WAKISAKA, the eighth lord of the Tatsuno Domain.

• 子に松平定教（長男）、初子（松平定敬正室）。
• His children were Sadanori MATSUDAIRA (first son) and Hatsuko (legal wife of Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA).

• 河内源氏初代・源頼信の長男で河内源氏二代目。
• He was the firstborn son of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, the founder of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) line, and thus was the second-generation leader of the Kawachi-Genji.

• その王は、全ての長男は殺されるべきだと命令した
• The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed

• 代わって、高矩の長男・京極高中が嫡子となった。
• Takanaka KYOGOKU, Takanori's first son, was treated as the heir.

• 保延4年（1138年）、清盛の長男として誕生。
• Shigemori was born in 1138 as the first son of Kiyomori.

• 代わって、綱張の長男・朽木為綱が嫡子となった。
• The first son of Tsunaharu, Tametsuna KUCHIKI became the legitimate son, in stead.

• この時、顕如の長男教如を自分の猶子としている。
• At this time, he adopted Kyonyo, the first son of Kennyo.

• 入隊を断られたのは長男であったためと言われる。
• It is said that the reason of the reject is because he was the first son.

• 豆松嶋！（片岡孝太郎の長男片岡千之助、松嶋屋）
• 'Mame-Matsushima' for the first son of Takataro KATAOKA, Sennosuke KATAOKA whose yago is Matsushima-ya

• 第21世門主光尊（大谷光尊）の長男として誕生。
• He was born as the first-born son of the 21st chief priest Koson (Koson OTANI).

• 第4代執権には時氏の長男・北条経時が就任した。
• Of the fourth regent, Tokiuji's first son Tsunetoki HOJO held the position.

• 織田信長の嫡男（長男は織田信正という説がある）。
• Although it is said that his first son was Nobumasa ODA, Nobutada ODA was his legitimate son.

• このほか長男蒲生氏俊がいるが、廃嫡したとされる。
• There was another elder son, Ujisato GAMO but he was disinherited.

• 儒学者伊藤仁斎の長男で、その私塾古義堂の2代目。
• He was the eldest son of Jinsai ITO, a Confusian scholar, and the second generation master of the private school Kogido (Confucianism school taught by Jinsai ITO).

• 義久の長男：従五位下宮内少輔源義高 (宮内少輔)
• The first son of Yoshihisa: MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, awarded Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and appointed to Kunai no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of the Imperial Household Agency)

• 中国地方の戦国大名・尼子氏の家臣・湯永綱の長男。
• He was the oldest son of YU no Nagatsuna, a vassal of the Amago clan as Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Chugoku region.

• 長男は六世野村万蔵、次男・万介は九世三宅藤九郎。
• His first son was the sixth Manzo NOMURA, and his second son, Mansuke was the ninth Tokuro MIYAKE.

• 四代目当主： 中東久人（中東吉次の長男、現当主）
• The fourth owner: Hisato NAKAHIGASHI (the present owner, the eldest son of Yoshitsugu NAKAHIGASHI)

• 田原藩初代藩主・戸田尊次の五男・戸田忠次の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Tadatsugu TODA, who was the fifth son of Takatsugu TODA and the first lord of the Tahara Domain.

• 長男が早世したため、門人・狩野山雪を後継者とした。
• Sanraku's eldest son died young, so he appointed his pupil, Sansetsu KANO as his successor.

• 明治16年（1883年）に長男・近藤久太郎を出産。
• In 1883, Tama gave birth to her first son, Hisataro KONDO.

• 良勝の長男大石良欽も赤穂藩浅野家の筆頭家老となる。
• Yoshitaka OISHI, the first son of Yoshikatsu, also became the Hittokaro (the head of chief retainers) of the Ako Domain of the Asano family.

• 養子縁組の尚は大久保利通の長男・大久保利和に嫁ぐ。
• His adoptive daughter Nao (尚) married into the first son of Toshimichi OKUBO, Toshikazu OKUBO.

• 九条尚忠の長男だったが、九条幸経の養嗣子となった。
• He was the eldest son of Hisatada KUJO, but was adopted as the heir of Yukitsune KUJO.

• 石山戦争の終結をめぐり顕如と長男教如の意見が対立。
• Kennyo and his first son Kyonyo were opposed to each other over the end of the Ishiyama War.

• 金森重近 - 金森可重の長男である金森宗和の創始。
• Founded by Sowa KANAMORI (the second name of Shigechika KANAMORI), the first son of Arishige KANAMORI.

• - 大谷友右衛門 (6代目)の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the eldest son of Tomoemon OTANI the Sixth.

• 夕霧_(源氏物語)（ゆうぎり） : 光源氏の長男。
• Yugiri: The first son of Hikaru Genji.

• そこで、長男の豊後介にはかって船で京に逃げ帰った。
• So she flees to Kyoto by ship with the help of nursemaid's eldest son, Bungonosuke.

• 下野国烏山藩主・大久保忠保の弟・大久保忠声の長男。
• He was the first son of Tadakoe OKUBO, the younger brother of Tadayasu OKUBO, the lord of Karasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke Province.

• 旗本・青木可直（初代藩主・青木一重の四弟）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Yoshinao AOKI (fourth younger brother of the first lord of the domain, Kazushige AOKI).

• 三河国作手の有力国人奥平貞能の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Sadayoshi OKUDAIRA, a powerful local lord (kokujin) in Tsukude, Mikawa Province.

• 2004.07.26. 長男・元聖（もときよ）誕生
• July 26, 2004 - Their eldest son Motokiyo was born.

• 長男は中村勘三郎 (4代目)、次男は6代目勘三郎。
• His oldest son was Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the fourth) and the second son was the sixth Kanzaburo.

• 七十六世宗家金春七郎広運の長男として奈良に生まれる。
• He was born in Nara Prefecture as the first son of Shichiro Koun KONPARU, who was the 76th soke.

• そのため後に忠隆は千世と長男を連れて京都で隠居した。
• As a result, Tadataka retired from public life and lived quietly in Kyoto with Chiyo and his eldest son.

• 長男：徳川慶光（大正2年2月6日～平成5年2月6日）
• First Son: Yoshimitsu TOKUGAWA (February 6, 1913 – February 6, 1993)

• 長男は坂田藤十郎 (4代目)、長女は女優の中村玉緒。
• His first son is Tojuro SAKATA (the fourth) and the first daughter is Tamao NAKAMURA, who is an actress.

• 皇太子は、必ずしも今上天皇の長男を指すとは限らない。
• Crown prince does not always refer to the first son of the present emperor.

• 長男：敬事（明治4年6月29日～明治5年5月22日）
• First son: Keiji (June 29, 1871 - May 22, 1872)

• 斉昭との間に長男・徳川慶篤、七男・徳川慶喜を儲ける。
• She had some children of Nariaki, such as the first son, Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA and the seventh son, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA.

• - 初代仙台藩主伊達政宗の庶子長男、伊達秀宗が初代。
• It was founded by Hidemune DATE, an illegitimate child of Masamune DATE (the founder and the first lord of Sendai Domain).

• 長男の川上素一は陸軍少佐、娘は小原伝陸軍中将に嫁ぐ。
• His son, Soichi Kawakami, is an Army Major and his daughter married Lieutenant General Tsuto Ohara.

• 大名とも日田代官とも言われる小川光氏は長男と言われる。
• Mitsuuji OGAWA, who is said to have been a Daimyo (feudal lord) as well as a Hita daikan (Edo period prefectural governor), was said to have been the first son of Suketada.

• 万治2年（1659年）、大石良昭の長男として生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Yoshiaki OISHI in 1659.

• 天文15年（1546年）、千利休の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1546, the first son of SEN no Rikyu.

• 家老職は長男・三村親宣ではなく次男・三村親良が継いだ。
• The position of chief retainer was succeeded not by his first son Chikanobu MIMURA but by his second son Chikayoshi MIMURA.

• 3代を継いだのは常慶の長男・道入（どうにゅう）である。
• The leader was succeeded as the third by Donyu the first son of Jokei.

• 同9年（885年）、長男維城（のち敦仁と改名）を産む。
• In 885, she gave birth to her eldest son Korezane (later renamed Atsuhito).

• 1941年、梅若万三郎 (2世)の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the eldest son of Manzaburo UMEWAKA, the second, in 1941.

• 長男の大谷演慧は瑩潤の後を継いで函館別院住職となった。
• He was succeeded by his first son named Ennei OTANI who became the head priest of the Hakodate Branch Temple of the School.

• 応永22年（1415年） 蓮如、存如の長男として誕生。
• In 1415, Rennyo was born as the first son of Zonnyo.

• 明応9年（1500年） 実如の長男照如、22歳で入寂。
• In 1500, 照如 entered nirvana at the age of 22.

• その長男・左吉重次（七世）が養子入して流儀を再興した。
• Sakichi Shigetsugu (the seventh), a son of Shigeie, was adopted by the school and resuscitated the taiko-kata.

• 藤原仲麻呂の三男（一部に長男と記すものもあるが誤り）。
• He was the third son of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (though there are incorrect assertions that he was the oldest son).

• 関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、長男織田長孝とともに参戦。
• He fought alongside his eldest son, Nagataka ODA, as part of the Eastern army in the Battle of Sekigahara.

• 天保10年（1839年）没し、後を長男の乗全が継いだ。
• Norihiro died in 1839 and Noriyasu, his first son, succeeded him.

• 長男・乗友は早世したため、次男の乗美が家督を相続した。
• Since his eldest son Noritomo died early, his second son Noriyoshi succeeded to the position of family head.

• 長男が4世家元若柳壽延、三男が3代目若柳吉蔵（5世家元）
• While his first son is Juen WAKAYAGI, the fourth iemoto of the school, his third son is Kichizo WAKAYAGI the third, the fifth iemoto of the school.

• 田原藩士である父・渡辺定通と母・栄の長男として生まれる。
• His father was a feudal retainer of the Tahara Domain, Sadamichi WATANABE, and his mother was Sakae; he was their first son.

• 承元元年（1207年）、佐々木信綱の長男として生まれる。
• In 1207, he was born to Nobutsuna SASAKI as the eldest son.

• 岡山藩士で実業家、政治家（初代岡山市長）花房端連の長男。
• He was the first son of Masatsura HANABUSA, who was a retainer of the Okayama clan, a businessman and a politician (the first mayor of Okayama City).

• 久寿2年（1155年）、長男新田義重の新田荘の館で死去。
• In 1155, he died at the residence in Nitta no sho manor owned by his first son Yoshishige NITTA.

• また、長男河内経国は源義国の庇護を受けていたようである。
• The first son of Yoshitada, Tsunekuni KAWACHI, was believed to be under the patronage of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni.

• 父は義光の長男で佐竹氏の祖となった源義業の次男山本義定。
• His father was Yoshisada YAMAMOTO, the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoshinari, who was the oldest son of Yoshimitsu and the founder of the Satake clan.

• また信長の長男の織田信忠は自ら能を舞ったとの記録がある。
• Moreover, there are records showing that Nobunaga's eldest son Nobutada ODA danced in a Noh drama.
• Also, according to the records, Nobunaga's eldest son Nobutada ODA performed Noh by himself.

• 永井直与（なおとも）〔従五位下、飛騨守〕永井直進の長男。
• Naotomo NAGAI (Jugoinoge, Hida no kami), the oldest son of Naonobu NAGAI.

• 永井直行（なおゆき）〔従五位下、近江守〕永井直期の長男。
• Naoyuki NAGAI (Jugoinoge, Omi no kami), the oldest son of Naozane NAGAI.

• 土岐頼行（よりゆき）〔従五位下、山城守〕土岐定義の長男。
• Yoriyuki TOKI (Jugoinoge, Yamashiro no kami), the oldest son of Sadayoshi TOKI.

• 松平家信（いえのぶ）〔従四位下、紀伊守〕松平家忠の長男。
• Ienobu MATSUDAIRA (Jushiinoge, Kii no kami), the oldest son of Ietada MATSUDAIRA.

• 岡部宣勝（のぶかつ）〔従五位下、美濃守〕岡部長盛の長男。
• Nobukatsu OKABE (Jugoinoge, Mino no kami), the oldest son of Nagamori OKABE.

• 内藤信正（のぶまさ）〔従五位下、紀伊守〕内藤信成の長男。
• Nobumasa NAITO (Jugoinoge, Kii no kami), the oldest son of Nobunari NAITO.

• 豊臣秀次（秀吉の養子、秀吉の姉日秀の子で三好吉房の長男）
• Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi's adopted son, the son of Nisshu, Hideyoshi's older sister, and the first son of Yoshifusa MIYOSHI)

• 子に京極高備（長男）、京極高有（五男、但馬国豊岡藩主）。
• His sons were Takamasa KYOGOKU (first son) and, Takaari KYOGOKU (fifth son, lord of Toyooka Domain in Tajima Province).

• 鎌倉幕府3代執権・北条泰時の長男で世子だったが早世した。
• He was the first son and heir to the third regent of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Yasutoki HOJO, but died young.

• 長男菅原高視を初め、子供4人が流刑に処された（昌泰の変）。
• Four children of Michizane, including his eldest son, SUGAWARA no Takami, were exiled in what is known as the Shotai Incident.

• 翌1943年（昭和18年）、21歳で長男・省一を出産する。
• In 1943, at the age of 21, she gave birth to her eldest son Shoichi.

• 1432年、長男の観世元雅は伊勢安濃津にて客死してしまう。
• In 1432, Zeami's eldest son, Motomasa KANZE died in Anotsu, Ise Province.

• 明治17年（1884年）7月、長男・種繁が男爵を授爵する。
• In July 1884, his eldest son, Taneshige, was created a baron.

• 貞子・市郎夫妻の長男渋沢元治は初代名古屋大学総長となった。
• Motoharu SHIBUSAWA, the first son of Ichiro and his wife Sadako became the first president of Nagoya University.

• 現在の宗家は信高の長男八十世金春安明（こんぱるやすあき）。
• The current eightieth head of the school is Yasuaki KONPARU, the eldest son of Nobutaka.

• 結局、長男が還俗して9代半古斎として家元を継ぐことになる。
• After all, the eldest son of Kokosai, who had been a Zen priest, returned to secular life to succeed the Matsuo family as the nineth head Hankosai.

• 斯波高経やその長男・斯波家長らも足利尊氏に従い、活躍した。
• Takatsune SHIBA and his eldest son, Ienaga SHIBA, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA and flourished.

• 長男・吉成は弘前藩主津軽信枚の娘を妻として家老職についた。
• The first son, Yoshinari SUGIYAMA, married a daughter of Nobuhira TSUGARU, the lord of Hirosaki Domain, and was appointed to the position of Karo (chief retainer).

• 子に松平定仲（長男）、松平定英（三男）、松平定章（四男）。
• His children included Sadanaka MATSUDAIRA (first son), Sadahide MATSUDAIRA (third son) and Sadaakira MATSUDAIRA (fourth son).

• 子は阿部正表（長男）、阿部正固（次男）、阿部正倫（三男）。
• Children - 正表 ABE (oldest son), Masakata ABE (second son), Masatomo ABE (third son).

• 子は亀井経矩（長男）、亀井茲政（次男）、娘（都筑重経室）。
• His children were Tsunenori (経矩) KAMEI (the oldest son), Koremasa KAMEI (the second son), and a daughter (Shigetsune TSUZUKI's wife).

• 宗盛は長男平清宗同様、肥満だったため浮きやすかったとも言う。
• Reportedly, because Munemori was fat like his first son, TAIRA no Kiyomune, he easily floated.

• 長男の秀以は前年に早世していたため、次男の茂勝が後を継いだ。
• Since his eldest son, Hidemochi, had died young the year before, Shigekatsu, his second son, inherited the estate.

• 長男：石田重家 - 関ヶ原の戦い後、徳川家康に助命され出家。
• Eldest son: Shigeie ISHIDA - After the Battle of Sekigahara, he was spared by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and became a priest.

• 慶長7年（1602年）、狩野孝信の長男として京都で生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1602 as the first son of Takanobu KANO.

• 土浦藩主・土屋数直の長男として生まれ、父の死後土浦藩を相続。
• He was born as the eldest son of Kazunao TSUCHIYA, who was the lord of Tsuchiura clan, and inherited Tsuchiura Domain after the death of his father.

• 父は九条尚忠（道孝は長男）、養父は九条幸経（尚忠の養嗣子）。
• His father was Hisatada KUJO (Michitaka was his eldest son) and his foster father was Yukitsune KUJO (the adoptive heir of Hisatada).

• 幣原坦の次女・澄江は農学者・古在由直の長男・由正と結婚した。
• Tan's second daughter, Sumie, was married to Yoshimasa KOZAI who was the oldest son of Yoshinao KOZAI, an agronomist.

• 長男藤原広嗣が藤原広嗣の乱を起こすのはこれから3年後のこと。
• His eldest son FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu caused the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu three years later.

• 経国の長男：源盛経 (河内源氏)（稲沢小源太盛経、稲沢氏祖）
• The first son of Tsunekuni: MINAMOTO no Moritsune of Kawachi-Genji (Kogenta Moritsune INASAWA, ancestor of the Inasawa clan)

• 薩摩藩士・吉井友昌の長男として鹿児島城下加治屋町に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Tomomasa YOSHII, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain in Kajiya-machi, a castletown around Kagoshima-jo Castle.

• 4代不及斎の長男の宗玄は両替町に移り両替町久田家を起こした。
• Sogen, the eldest son of Fukyusai, the fourth grandmaster of the Hisada family, relocated to Ryogae-machi, and established the Ryogae-machi Hisada family.

• 女官制度の廃止など宮廷改革を進めた長男の昭和天皇に反発した。
• The Empress Teimei rebelled against her oldest son, the Emperor Showa, since he progressed the reform of the Imperial Court, such as the abolishment of the court lady system.

• 若天王！（中村富十郎 (5代目)の長男中村鷹之資、天王寺屋）
• 'Waka-Tenno' for the first son of Tomijuro NAKAMURA (the fifth), Takanosuke NAKAMURA whose yago is Tennoji-ya

• - 本願寺第23代勝如の長男として、京都府京都市に生まれる。
• Born in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture as the first son of Shonyo the 23rd leader of the Hongan-ji school.

• 本願寺第6世・巧如の長男として生まれ、広橋兼宣の猶子となる。
• Zonnyo was born to the eldest son of Gyonyo, the 6th head priest of the Hongan-ji Temple, and became a yushi of Kanenobu HIROHASHI under an old Japanese adoption system.

• 1813年（文化10年）、大坂の町医者の長男として生まれた。
• He was born in 1813 as the eldest son of an Osaka physician.

• 柏木_(源氏物語)（かしわぎ） : 頭中将（内大臣）の長男。
• Kashiwagi: The eldest son of To no Chujo (Minister of the Palace).

• 藤原忠平の長男の摂政太政大臣藤原実頼（清慎公）を始祖とする。
• The family was founded by Sessho Daijo-daijin (Regent and Grand Minister) FUJIWARA no Saneyori (aka. 'Seishinko'), the first son of FUJIWARA no Tadahira.

• 子に戸田忠翰（長男）、田中忠舜（次男）、娘（永井尚佐正室）。
• His children were Tadanaka TODA (the oldest son), Tadakiyo TANAKA (the second son) and a daughter (Naosuke NAGAI's legal wife).

• 子は大河内正敏（長男）、大河内正倫（次男）、娘（小西某室）。
• His sons were Masatoshi OKOCHI (the first son) and Masatomo OKOCHI (the second son), and his daughter was the wife of a person called KONISHI.

• 子に九鬼隆度（長男）、九鬼隆都（次男）、娘（土方雄興正室）。
• His children include Takanori KUKI (the eldest son) and Takahiro KUKI (the second son), and a daughter (lawful wife of Katsuoki HIJIKATA).

• このため、峰山藩の藩政は長男・高備が取り仕切ることとなった。
• Accordingly, duties of Mineyama Domain were managed by his oldest son, Takamasa.

• 子に小出英持（長男）、娘（堀直為正室）、娘（稲垣昭賢正室）。
• He had three children, Fusayoshi KOIDE (the first son) and two daughters (lawful wife of Naoyuki HORI, lawful wife of Terukata INAGAKI).

• 承久の乱のときも、長男大江親広が官軍側につき、親子相克した。
• During the Jokyu Disturbance, he had a conflict with his eldest son, OE no Chikahiro who was on the emperor's side.

• 子に新庄直常（長男）、新庄直矩（次男）、娘（新庄直時継室）。
• They had two sons, Naotsune SHINJO (eldest son), Naonori SHINJO (second son), and a daughter (who became the second wife of Naotoki SHINJO).

• 家督を継いだ長男の中村一忠も東軍に属し、美濃表で大いに戦った。
• His eldest son Icchu NAKAMURA who succeeded his father as the head of the family actively fought in Mino region.

• 第11代将軍・足利義澄の長男、母は日野永俊の娘で日野富子の姪。
• He was the eldest son of the eleventh shogun, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, and his mother was a daughter of Nagatoshi HINO, who was a niece of Tomiko HINO.

• 天文22年（1553年）、堀秀重の長男として美濃国で生まれる。
• In 1553, He was born as the first son of Hideshige HORI in Mino Province.

• 晩年には長男茶々丸の廃嫡を諌めた関東執事上杉政憲を自害させた。
• In his later years, he ordered Kanto Shitsuji, Masanori UESUGI to kill himself because he admonished Masatomo against disinheritance of the oldest son Chachamaru.

• 源義家（八幡太郎）の曾孫で、河内国石川源氏棟梁の源義基の長男。
• A great-grandchild of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (who was also known as Hachiman Taro), Yoshikane was the oldest son of MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto, the head of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) in Kawachi Province.

• 父は近藤乾三、母は小鼓方大倉流宗家大倉六蔵の二女・喜久の長男。
• His father is Kenzo KONDO and his mother is Kiku's oldest son who is the second daughter of Rokuzo OHKURA, the head of kotsuzumi-gata (shoulder-drum) Ohkura school.

• 忠弥の芸は、左團次の長男・市川左團次 (2代目)に継承された。
• The art of performing Chuya was passed on to Sadanji ICHIKAWA the second, the eldest son of Sadanji.

• 六男：源義隆の長男の源頼隆は森氏・源姓毛利氏・若槻氏などの祖。
• The sixth son: MINAMOTO no Yoritaka, whose eldest son, MINAMOTO no Yoritaka is the ancestor of such clans as the Mori, the Mori clan of the Minamoto family, and the Wakatsuki.

• 光源氏の長男（実は異母兄冷泉帝がいるが、夕霧自身は知らない）。
• He is the eldest son of Hikaru Genji (in fact, Emperor Reizei is his older half brother by a different mother, but Yugiri does not know the truth).

• 子は奥平忠昌（長男）、ビン姫（徳川秀忠の養女、堀尾忠晴正室）。
• His children were: Tadamasa OKUDAIRA (the eldest son) and Bin hime (adopted by Hidetada TOKUGAWA and became the lawful wife of Tadaharu HORIO).

• 長男熊太郎を嫡男とするも、同3年（1766年）、4歳にて夭折。
• Although he chose his oldest son, Kumataro, as his heir, Kumataro died young at the age of four in 1766.

• 子は九鬼隆常（長男）、娘（三枝守輝正室）、娘（秋田季久正室）。
• He had a son, Takatsune KUKI (the eldest child), and two daughters (one was later to become a lawful wife of Moriteru SAEGUSA and the other was later to become a lawful wife of Suehisa AKITA).

• 子は稲葉重通の娘との間に稲葉正次（長男）、娘（堀田正吉正室）。
• He had two children with a daughter of Shigemichi INABA, Masatsugu INABA (eldest son) and a daughter (Masayoshi HOTTA's wife).

• 父は第2代藩主・伊達忠宗の八男・伊達宗房（吉村は宗房の長男）。
• His father was Munefusa DATE, the eighth son of Tadamune DATE who was the second lord of the domain (Yoshimura was the oldest son of Munefusa).

• 天正16年（1588年）、長男の酒井家次に家督を譲って隠居する。
• In 1588, Tadatsugu retired, handing over the head of the family to his eldest son, Ietsugu SAKAI.

• 安永2年（1773年）10月5日、徳川治済の長男として生まれる。
• Ienari was born the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA on November 18, 1773.

• 長男は鳩山一郎（政治家､首相）、次男は鳩山秀夫（法学者）である。
• His eldest son was Ichiro HATOYAMA (statesman, Prime Minister) and his second son was Hideo HATOYAMA (scholar of law).

• 長男 森於菟（おっと、医学者、台北帝国大学医学部教授などを歴任）
• His first son Oto MORI (A Medical Scientist, who successively worked in different positions such as a professor of Faculty of Medicine, Taipei Imperial University).

• 時子の子としては長男であり、安徳天皇の母・平徳子は同母妹である。
• The first son of Tokiko and TAIRA no Tokuko, his maternal sister was the mother of Emperor Antoku.

• 源義信…源義家次男の源義親の長男、為義の実兄（従四位下左兵衛佐）
• MINAMOTO no Yoshinobu: the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika (who was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie) and an elder brother of Tameyoshi; ranked Jushiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and served as Sahyoe no suke (Assistant Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).

• 1422年、観世大夫の座を長男の観世元雅に譲り、自身は出家した。
• In 1422, Zeami assigned the position of Kanze-dayu to his eldest son, Motomasa KANZE and he became a priest.

• 藤原田麻呂の長男は田上二十七代と称され、正五位下に叙されている。
• FUJIWARA no Tamaro's oldest son was called the twenty-seventh generation descendant of 田上 and conferred the Imperial Court rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).

• 京において源義朝に仕え、平治の乱では義朝の長男源義平に従軍する。
• He served MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo in Kyoto and he followed MINAMOTO no Yorihira, the son of Yoshitomo, in the Heiji War.

• 初世と二世がおり、ふつう吉沢検校というと二世を指し、初世の長男。
• There were Kengyo the first and Kengyo the second, and Kengyo YOSHIZAWA usually indicates the second, who was the eldest son of Kengyo the first.

• 天文学者の古在由秀は由正・澄江夫妻の長男であり、坦の孫にあたる。
• Yoshihide KOZAI, an astronomer, was the oldest son of Yoshimasa and Sumie, and the grandson of Tan SHIDEHARA.

• 長男大木遠吉（原・高橋内閣の司法大臣、加藤内閣の鉄道大臣を歴任）
• His eldest son was Enkichi OKI (Minister of Justice in Hara and Takahashi cabinets and Minister of Railway in Kato cabinet).

• 松平忠直は義父家康の次男・秀忠次兄の結城秀康（松平秀康）の長男。
• Tadanao MATSUDAIRA was the first son of Hideyasu YUKI (Hideyasu MATSUDAIRA), who was the second son of her father-in-law Ieyasu and the second eldest brother of Hidetada.

• 新富座座元の守田勘彌 (12代目)の長男として東京都に生まれる。
• Mitsugoro BANDO VII was born in Tokyo as the eldest son of Kanya MORITA XII, the proprietor of the Shintomi-za Theater.

• 長男の早逝によって寛政11年（1799年）、22歳で宗主を継職。
• The eldest son died early and in 1799 he succeeded the suzerain at the age of 22.

• 長男は明石屋を継承し、主に立役を勤める大谷友右衛門 (8代目)。
• His older son, Tomoemon OTANI the Eighth, took over the trade name 'Akashiya' and performs mainly as tachiyaku (a leading male-role actor).

• ―　信太郎（長男）が信三郎（三男）を商標権侵害等で13億円の提訴
• - Shintaro (the eldest son) filed a trademark-infringement suit and others against Shinzaburo (the third son) for 1.3 billion yen.

• 住友務の長男進（日本電気）の妻揺子は東曹産業社長岩瀬徳郎の二女。
• Yoko, the wife of Tsutomu SUMITOMO's eldest son Susumu (NEC Corporation), is the second daughter of Tokuro IWASE, who is president of Toso Sangyo Co. Ltd.

• 長男・輝行が早世したため、輝高死後は次男・輝和が家督を相続した。
• Due to the early death of his oldest son Teruchika, his second son Teruyasu took over as the head of the family when Terutaka died.

• 長男は谷寿衛、娘（島智雄養女）、娘（山口某室）、娘（本多某室）。
• His children include the eledest son, Toshie TANI, and three daughters, adopted daughter of Chiyu SHIMA, a wife of certain Yamaguchi and a wife of certain Honda.

• 織田信長の重臣・佐久間氏の当主・佐久間信盛の長男として生まれた。
• Nobuhide SAKUMA was born as the eldest son of Nobumori SAKUMA, who was a senior vassal of Nobunaga ODA and the family head of the Sakuma clan.

• 常陸国志筑藩士（郷目付）・鈴木専右衛門忠明の長男として生まれる。
• Kashitaro ITO was born as the first son of Senemon Tadaaki SUZUKI, a retainer (Gometsuke) of the Shizuku Domain in Hitachi Province.

• 香美郡岩村に二十石六斗四升五合の郷士岡田義平の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Iwamura, Kami County as the eldest son of Yoshihira OKADA, who was a country samurai that earned 20 koku 6 to 4 sho 5 go in rice.

• 甲府藩主・徳川綱重（甲府宰相）の長男で、母はお保良の方（長昌院）。
• He was the first son of Tsunashige TOKUGAWA (the prime minister of Kofu), the lord of the Kofu Domain, and his mother was Ohora no kata (Choshoin).

• 天文 (元号)12年（1543年）、狩野松栄の長男として生まれる。
• In 1543, Eitoku, the first son of Shoei KANO, was born.

• 豊臣 鶴松（とよとみの つるまつ）は、豊臣秀吉の長男（異説あり）。
• Tsurumatsu TOYOTOMI/TOYOTOMI no Tsurumatsu (豊臣鶴松) was the first son of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (although there is a different theory that contradicts this)

• 慶安2年（1649年）正月23日に死去し、後を長男の隆昌が継いだ。
• He died on March 6, 1649, and his first son, Takamasa succeeded him.

• 養子は織田寿重丸（織田信学六男）、織田信恒（相馬誠胤長男）がある。
• His adopted sons include Suemaru ODA (Nobumichi ODA's sixth son) and Nobutsune ODA (Tomotane SOMA's eldest son).

• 長男は源義重（新田氏の祖）母は上野介藤原敦基女、あるいは足利成綱女
• Yoshikuni's first son was MINAMOTO no Yoshishige (ancestor of Nitta clan); Yoshishige's mother was Kozuke no suke FUJIWARA no Atsumoto no musume, or Naritsuna ASHIKAGA no musume.

• 明治12年（1879年）2月19日、長男登一郎を浜松に呼び寄せる。
• On February 19 1879, he invited his first son Toichiro to live in Hamamatsu.

• 敏達天皇の孫で押坂彦人大兄皇子王子茅渟王（ちぬのおおきみ）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko Chinu no Okim, and Emperor Bidatsu's grandson.

• 1554年に39歳の若さで死去し、後を12歳の長男の顕如が継いだ。
• In 1554 he died at the young age of 39, and his eldest son Kennyo succeeded him at the age of 12.

• 翌年長男平馬を生んだみねが24歳で死去、平馬を山本家の養嗣子とする。
• After bearing the oldest son named Heima (平馬), Mine died at the age of 24, and Heima (平馬) was adopted to be the heir of the Yamamoto family.

• 明治元年（1868年）、旧水戸藩藩士・酒井捨彦の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1868 as the first son of Sutehiko SAKAI, a former clansman of the Mito Domain.

• 同時に長男・織田秀雄も召し出されて、越前国亀山に5万石を与えられた。
• At the same time, Hidekatsu ODA, his eldest son, was also called in front of Hideyoshi, and given a fief yielding 50 thousand koku of rice in Kameyama in Echizen Province.

• 長男の岩村八作が通俊の後を継ぎ男爵となり、北海道開拓に生涯を捧げる。
• Michitoshi's eldest son, Hassaku IWAMURA, succeeded him to become Baron and dedicated his life to development of Hokkaido.

• 698年阿倍船守の長男として大和国に生まれ、若くして学才を謳われた。
• Nakamaro was born the first son of ABE no Funamori in Yamato Province in 698 and praised for his academic ability when he was young.

• ただし、兄が前年に亡くなっていたため、事実上の長男として育てられる。
• However, since his older brother had died the year before, he was raised as the de facto first son.

• 1584年（天正12年）、池田輝政の長男として美濃国岐阜に生まれる。
• He was born as a son of Terumasa IKEDA at Gifu of Mino Province in 1584.

• ウガヤフキアエズと、海神の娘であるタマヨリビメの長男として生まれた。
• He was born as the first son between Ugaya Fukiaezu and the daughter of Watatsumi (tutelary of the sea), Tamayoribime.

• 長男が観世清和、次男が山階弥右衛門（観世芳宏改メ）、三男が観世芳信。
• His eldest son is Kiyokazu KANZE, the second son is Yaemon YAMASHINA (later changed his name as Yoshihiro KANZE), and the third son is Yoshinobu KANZE.

• 1931年12月31日　中村鴈治郎 (2代目)の長男として生まれる。
• Tojuro SAKATA was born as the first son of Ganjiro NAKAMURA (II) on December 31, 1931.

• 永井直時（なおとき）〔従五位下、市正〕永井直清の子・永井直吉の長男。
• Naotoki NAGAI (Jugoinoge, ichi no tsukasa), the child of Naokiyo NAGAI and the oldest son of Naoyoshi NAGAI.

• 慶安元年（1648年）に長政が死去すると、後を長男の市橋政信が継ぐ。
• When Nagamasa died in 1648, his first son, Masanobu ICHIHASHI, succeeded to his post.

• 初代尊氏の後は2代として長男足利義詮が継ぎ、3代足利義満を経ている。
• Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the eldest son of the first Shogun, Takauji, succeeded his father as the second Shogun, and subsequently, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became the third Shogun.

• そのため、長男の田村皇子にも王位継承の可能性はないかに思われていた。
• Therefore, it was considered that there was no possibility for her first son, the Prince Tamura to succeed to the throne.

• 長男・喬知は妻の実家・秋元家の養子となり、家督は次男・忠真が継いだ。
• His eldest son Takatomo was adopted by the Akimoto family (Tadamasa's wife was from the Akimoto family) and his second son Tadazane succeeded as head of the family.

• 豊臣秀吉の軍師として仕えた事で有名な黒田孝高（官兵衛、如水）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Yoshitaka (Kanbee, Josui) KURODA, who was legendary strategist for Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.

• 信秀の長男であるが、生母が側室という立場から家督の相続権はなかった。
• Although Nobuhiro was Nobuhide's eldest son, he didn't have a hereditary right to Oda's family estate because his mother was Nobuhide's concubine.

• 筑後国生葉郡高見村の豪農・石工業者である篠原元助の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Gensuke SHINOHARA, a wealthy farmer and mason in Takami Village in Ikuha Domain, Chikugo Province.

• 長男の夭折後、甥の久雄が選定相続人となって伯爵位を継ぐが若くして死亡。
• After his first son's premature death, his nephew Hisao succeeded his title of count as the selected heir, but he also died young.

• 承暦2年（1078年）長男・藤原忠実が生まれるが夫婦関係は冷却化する。
• His eldest son, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, was born in 1078, but the couple's relationship became distant.

• 天文 (元号)5年（1536年）、近衛稙家の長男として京都に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Taneie KONOE in Kyoto in 1536.

• 長重の長男・長直は赤穂に転封されたので、大石家も赤穂に移ることになる。
• Oishi family relocated to the Ako region when Naganao, the first son of Nagashige, was assigned to that region.

• 天文学者の古在由秀は由正・澄江夫妻の長男（従って由直の嫡孫）にあたる。
• An astronomer Yoshihide KOZAI is the eldest son of Yoshimasa and his wife Sumie (accordingly he is Yoshinao's legitimate grandchild).

• また、喜重郎・雅子夫妻の長男・道太郎は獨協大学教授を務めた学者である。
• Michitaro, the oldest son of Kijuro and Masako, was a scholar who served as a professor at Dokkyo University.

• その長男後藤省三は襲爵手続きをしなかったため、後藤家は爵位を喪失した。
• Since Yasuyata's first son, Shozo GOTO, did not follow the procedures to succeed to the peerage, the Goto family lost the title as a count.

• 家督は側室腹の長男・藤原国衡ではなく、正室腹の次男・藤原泰衡が継いだ。
• FUJIWARA no Kunihira, the eldest son and a child of concubine did not succeed Hidehira as the head of the family, but FUJIWARA no Yasuhira, the second son and a child of Seishitsu (legal wife) did.

• 長男は金原亭馬生 (10代目)、次男は古今亭志ん朝、孫は女優池波志乃。
• His oldest son is Basho KINGENTEI (the tenth), his second son is Shincho KOKONTEI, and his granddaughter is an actress Shino IKENAMI.

• 長女は、女優の寺島しのぶ、長男は、歌舞伎俳優の尾上菊之助 (5代目)。
• His daughter is an actress, Shinobu TERASHIMA, and his son is a kabuki actor, Kikunosuke ONOE (the Fifth).

• 永井直達（なおたつ）〔従五位下、日向守〕大和新庄藩主・永井直圓の長男。
• Naotatsu NAGAI (Jugoinoge, Hyuga no kami), the oldest son of Naomitsu NAGAI who was the clan of Yamato-Shinjo Domain.

• 現代劇で活躍していた人気若手スター・川口浩（川口松太郎の長男）が退社。
• Popular young actor Hiroshi KAWAGUCHI (the first son of Matsutaro KAWAGUCHI), who appeared in Daiei's period drama films, left the company.

• 1560年には元就の長男で毛利氏当主の隆元が安芸守護に任じられている。
• In 1560, Takamoto MORI, the first son of Motonari and the family head of the Mori clan, was appointed to the Aki shugo (provincial constables of Aki Province).

• 延宝2年（1674年）11月16日、家督を長男の隆常に譲って隠居した。
• On December 13, 1674, he retired, entrusting the family estate to his son, Takatsune.

• 土佐藩連枝の山内南家当主・山内豊著（12代藩主・山内豊資の弟）の長男。
• He was the eldest son of Toyoakira YAMAUCHI (the 12th lord of the domain, and the younger brother of Toyosuke YAMAUCHI), the family head of the Southern house of the Yamauchi clan, which consist of the brothers and sisters of nobles of the Tosa Domain.

• 天正4年（1576年）、家督を長男の大友義統に譲って丹生島城へ隠居する。
• In 1576, he relinquished the family estate to his first son, Yoshimune OTOMO to retire in Nyushima-jo Castle.

• 氏康の長男・新九郎が夭折したために世子となり、新九郎のちに氏政と名乗る。
• As Ujiyasu's first son, Shinkuro, died young, Ujimasa became the heir of Ujiyasu and renamed Shinkuro and later Ujimasa.

• 藤原季範の娘（実は季範長男藤原範忠の娘＝源頼朝の母の姪）を妻にしている。
• His wife was FUJIWARA no Suenori's daughter, who was in fact a daughter of Suenori's eldest son, FUJIWARA no Noritada, and a niece of the mother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.

• 1915年（大正4年）、福田家の家督を長男に譲り、自身は北大路姓に復帰。
• In 1915 he stepped down as head of the Fukuoda family, passing responsibility to his eldest son and returning to his family name of Kitaoji.

• 忠興の後を三男の忠利が継いだのは、長男・細川忠隆が廃嫡されたからである。
• Tadaoki's 3rd son Tadatoshi succeeded because he disinherited his eldest son Tadataka HOSOKAWA.

• 元禄元年（1688年）、彼女との間に長男松之丞（後の大石主税）を儲けた。
• In 1688 they had their first son Matsunojo (later known as Chikara OISHI).

• 三男一女あり、長男の岩熊と次男の二蔵はともに西南戦争に従軍して戦死した。
• He had three sons and one daughter; his first son, Iwakuma, and his second son, Jizo, served during the Seinan War (the Satsuma Rebellion) and died.

• 元応2年（1320年）、長男「光祖」（第2子、後の南禅寺首座）生まれる。
• In 1320, his eldest son 'Koso' (光祖) (the second child, the head of Nanzen-ji Temple in later years) was born.

• 元網没後、長男朽木宣綱が6470石を与えられ、残りは弟2人に分知された。
• After the death of Mototsuna, his first son, Nobutsuna KUTSUKI was granted 6470 goku crop yields and the rest was subdivided between his other two sons.

• 源義朝の長男で鎌倉を守り、叔父の源義賢を討って悪源太と呼ばれた剛の武者。
• As the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, he protected Kamakura, and killed his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshikata; this proved him as a brave busho and gave rise to his nickname Akugenta.

• 長男の細川忠興（三斎）は、紀伊国雑賀攻めで初陣し、信長の部将として活躍。
• His first son, Tadaoki (Sansai) HOSOKAWA took uijin (first battle) in the attack of Saiga of Ki Province, and did splendid service as busho (commanding officer) of Nobunaga.

• 建仁3年（1203年）、北条泰時（後の第3代執権）の長男として生まれる。
• In 1203, he was born as the first son of Yasutoki HOJO (later the third regent of the Shogunate).

• 会津藩士で砲術指南役の山本権八の長男として若松城近くの武家屋敷に生まれる。
• He was born at a samurai residence near the Wakamatsu-jo Castle as the oldest son of Gonpachi YAMAMOTO who served as a gunnery instructor in the Aizu Domain.

• 防長経略の年（1557年）に、元就は長男の毛利隆元に家督を譲って隠居した。
• When Motonari conquered Bocho in 1557, he retired and let his eldest son Takamoto MORI take over the family estate.

• 子は長男・菅原高視や五男・菅原淳茂（父の没後に文章博士）をはじめ男女多数。
• He had many sons and daughters, including SUGAWARA no Takami, his first son, and SUGAWARA no Atsushige, his fifth son (who became Monjo Hakase after his father's death).

• 時尾とのあいだには、長男・勉、次男・剛、三男・龍雄の3人の息子が生まれた。
• SAITO and Tokio had three sons: Tsutomu, the eldest; Tsuyoshi, the second; and Tatsuo, the youngest son.

• 明和4年（1767年）1月7日、第7代藩主・朽木舖綱の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 5, 1767 as the first son of Nobutsuna KUTSUKI, the seventh lord of the Domain.

• 慶安元年（1648年）3月6日、近衛尚嗣(関白・左大臣)の長男として誕生。
• Motohiro was born the eldest son of Naotsugu KONOE (Kanpaku and Sadaijin (chief of Imperial Japanese Council of State, Left Division)) on April 28, 1648.

• 出石藩の儒官・桜井石門の長男として出石町伊木（現兵庫県豊岡市）に生まれた。
• He was born as the first son of Sekimon SAKURAI, a jukan (an official under Confucianism) of the Izushi Domain, at the Igi district of Izushi town (present Toyooka City, Hyogo Prefecture).

• 正室との間には先立たれた娘2人のみで、家督は庶出の長男・菅沼定昭が継いだ。
• Between his lawful wife, there were only two daughters who died before him, so the eldest son, Sadaakira SUGANUMA succeeded as head of the family.

• 一方、中の君の姉大君は左大臣の長男中納言（後に「関白」）と婚約をしていた。
• Naka no Kimi's older sister, Okimi, was engaged to Chunagon (Middle Councilor), the eldest son of the Minister of the Left (later called 'Kanpaku', or Chancellor).

• 藤原北家藤原道長の次男藤原頼宗流の大納言藤原宗俊の長男で母は藤原実綱の娘。
• Munetada was the eldest son of the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Munetoshi, of the Fujiwara Northern House lineage of FUJIWARA no Michinaga's second son FUJIWARA no Yorimune; his mother was FUJIWARA no Sanetsuna's daughter.

• 主に惣領と正妻の間に生まれた長男、即ち嫡男により継承される血筋を意味する。
• It mainly denotes the line of descent succeeded by the eldest son, or the chakunan (the eldest son and heir), of the soryo (head of a clan) and his legal wife.

• 大納言藤原公実の長男太政大臣三条実行（1080年 - 1162年）が初代。
• The first generation was Grand Minister of State Saneyuki SANJO (1080 to 1162), who was the eldest son of Chief Councilor of State FUJIWARA no Kimizane.

• 九鬼宗隆 -2003.6.27 前･熊野本宮大社宮司/隆治の長男 享年90
• Munetaka KUKI - the first son of Takaharu, the former chief priest of Kumanohongu-taisha Shrine, died aged 90 in June 27, 2003

• 文化5年（1808年）5月30日、29歳で死去し、後を長男の隆度が継いだ。
• In June 23, 1808 he died at age of 29, and the eldest son Takanori took over as head of the family.

• 5,000石を領した旗本・阿部正晴（忍藩3代藩主・阿部正武の三男）の長男。
• Masachika was the first son of hatamoto (direct retainer of Shogun), Masaharu ABE (third son of Masatake ABE, the eighth lord of Shinobu Domain) who was bestowed 5,000 koku (approximately 0.9 million liters of crop yield).

• 第12代藩主・前田斉泰の長男、母は第11代征夷大将軍・徳川家斉の娘・溶姫。
• He was the eldest son of Nariyasu MAEDA, the 12th lord, and his mother was Yohime, the daughter of Ienari TOKUGAWA, the 11th seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').

• 佐倉藩(現在の千葉県佐倉市)の江戸屋敷に藩士・浅井常明の長男として生まれる。
• At the Edo residence of the Sakura Domain (currently, Sakura City, Chiba Prefecture), he was born the first son of Tsuneaki ASAI, a feudal retainer of the domain.

• 天保10年（1839年）、伊豆国賀茂郡加納村に高野伴平の長男として生まれた。
• In 1839, he was born as the first son of Bampei TAKANO in Kano Village, Kamo County, Izu Province.

• 元文3年（1738年）1月21日、第4代藩主・脇坂安興の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on March 11, 1738 as the first son of Yasuoki WAKISAKA, the fourth lord of the Domain.

• 寛延3年（1750年）1月27日、第6代藩主・朽木綱貞の長男として生まれる。
• Born on March 5, 1750 as the first son of Tsunasada KUTSUKI, the sixth lord of the domain.

• 南朝方の新田義貞（源義貞）は、同じく源義国の長男の新田義重（源義重）の子孫。
• Yoshisada NITTA (also known as MINAMOTO no Yoshisada) of the Southern Court (Nan-cho) was the descendant of the eldest son of the same MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu, Yoshishige NITTA (also known as MINAMOTO no Yoshishige).

• 天文7年（1538年）、甲斐国の戦国大名である武田信玄の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Kai-no-kuni (Kai Province) in 1538, the eldest son of Shingen TAKEDA, a Sengoku period daimyo (Japanese feudal warlord).

• 長男主税は松平定直の屋敷に預けられたため、この時が息子との今生の別れとなる。
• His first son was left to the house of Sadanao MATSUDAIRA; it was the last time he saw his son.

• 慶長16年（1611年）3月22日、58歳で死去し、後を長男・康紀が継いだ。
• On April 24, 1611, he died at the age of 58, and the eldest son Yasunori succeeded him.

• 長男の織田信氏は、天正9年（1581年）の馬揃えで御連枝の衆として参加した。
• Nobuuchi ODA, the eldest son participated in the Umazoroe (inspection of military horses) as a brother of a prestigious noble man in 1581.

• 享保16年（1731年）3月14日に34歳で死去し、後を長男の光命が継いだ。
• On April 20, 1731, he died at the age of 34 and the first son of him Mitsunaga succeeded.

• 土佐藩の馬廻格・後藤助右衛門（150石）の長男として高知城下片町に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Sukeemon GOTO, a Umamawari-kaku (horse guard) (150 koku, crop yields) in 片町 (Katamachi), a Kochi-jo Castle town.

• 1896年― 小学校教師村山谷助、たまの長男として、神奈川県横浜市で生まれる
• 1896: He was born the first son to an elementary school teacher, Tanisuke MURAYAMA, and his wife Tama in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture.

• なお長男・奎吾は夭折し、次男・菊池大麓は秋坪の実家・菊池家の養嗣子となった。
• While the eldest son Keigo died young, the second son Dairoku became an adopted heir of the Kikuchi family, Shuhei's family home.

• 天保14年（1843年）、長州藩の足軽・品川弥市右衛門の長男として生まれた。
• In 1843, he was born first son to an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Choshu clan, Yaichiuemon SHINAGAWA.

• 父は藤原北家の花山院流大納言・中山忠頼の長男、母は正親町三条実同の娘・綱子。
• His father was the eldest son of Dainagon (Major Counselor) Tadayori NAKAYAMA (中山忠頼) who was in the Kazanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and his mother was Tsunako, a daughter of Sanetomo OGIMACHISANJO.

• 続いてその父親の左大臣藤原顕光（関白藤原兼通の長男）も失意のうちに病死した。
• Subsequently, FUJIWARA no Akimitsu, Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), her father (the eldest son of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the emperor), FUJIWARA no Kanemichi) died from disease in despair and hopelessness.

• 元慶9年1月18日（885年2月6日）、源定省の長男・源維城として生まれる。
• The Emperor was born as Minamoto no Korezane, the first son of MINAMOTO no Sadami, on February 6, 885.

• 現在、直系長男は第42代四條隆和(たかかず)昭和52年、1977年　生まれ。
• Currently, the son and the heir of the direct line is Takakazu SHIJO, the 42nd generation of the family, born in 1977.

• 子は秋元喬知（長男）、戸田忠真（次男）、戸田忠章（五男）、戸田忠恒（六男）。
• His children were Takatomo AKIMOTO (the eldest son), Tadazane TODA (the second son), Tadaaki TODA (the fifth son), and Tadatsune TODA (the sixth son).

• 宝暦8年（1758年）10月18日、43歳で死去し、後を長男・正富が継いだ。
• On November 18, 1758, he died at age 43, and his first son Masatomi succeeded.

• 肥前大村藩士・楠本直右衛門正式（60石）の長男として玖島城下の岩船に生まれる。
• Masataka KUSUMOTO was born in Iwafune near Kushima Castle, the eldest son of Naoemon Masanori KUSUMOTO (60 koku).

• 政知には長男に茶々丸がいたが、正室の円満院との間に潤童子と清晃をもうけていた。
• Masatomo's eldest son was Chachamaru, and he also had Jundoji and Seiko with his wife, Enmanin.

• 享和元年（1801年）10月17日、第9代藩主・朽木倫綱の長男として生まれる。
• He wa born on November 22, 1801, as the first son of Tomotsuna KUTSUKI, the ninth lord of the Domain.

• 弘化2年（1845年）11月5日、第12代藩主・朽木綱張の長男として生まれる。
• Born on December 3, 1845 as the first son of Tsunaharu KUTSUKI, the twelfth lord of the Domain.

• 天保15年（1844年）12月1日、薩摩藩塩屋町にて長男として出生、通称敬助。
• Kagenori was born in January 8, 1845 as the first son in Shioyacho Town in the Satsuma Domain, and commonly called Keisuke.

• 長男の堀立庵は広島藩に、次男堀忘斎と三男堀道隣は名古屋藩にそれぞれ仕えている。
• His eldest son Ryuan HORI served Hiroshima Domain, and his second son, Bosai HORI and his third son, Dorin HORI served Nagoya Domain.

• 子に分部信秋（長男）、分部光忠（三男）、娘（河鰭実詮室）、娘（伊東祐崇正室）。
• He had children including Nobuaki WAKEBE (the first son), Mitsutada WAKEBE (the third son), a daughter (wife of Saneaki KAWABATA), and a daughter (lawful wife of Suketaka ITO).

• 寛政7年3月（1795年）、伊予松山藩士、三木平太夫信茂の長男として生まれる。
• On someday between April and May in 1795, he was born the first son to Miki Heidayu Nobushige, a feudal retainer of Iyo-Matsuyama Domain.

• 武蔵国多摩郡本宿村（現・東京都府中市 (東京都)本宿）の名主の松本友八の長男。
• He is the first son of Tomohachi MATSUMOTO, the nanushi (village headman) of Honshuku Village, Tama Country, Musashi Province (present Honshuku, Fuchu City, Tokyo).

• そして、長男に市川團十郎 (8代目)を襲名させて自らは市川海老蔵をと襲名した。
• When he let his eldest son succeed to the professional name of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the eighth) he succeeded to the professional name of Ebizo ICHIKAWA.

• 第22世門主光瑞（鏡如）の実弟大谷光明（浄如）の長男として京都府京都市に誕生。
• He was born in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, as the oldest son of Komyo OTANI (Jonyo) who was a younger brother of Kozui OTANI (Kyonyo), the 22nd chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple.

• 長男の6世万蔵と、次男で断絶していた師家を再興した9世三宅藤九郎が父を支えた。
• He was supported by his oldest son Manzo, the sixth, as well as his second son Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth, who restored the extinct Shike (master family).

• 裏山に梶原景時の長男、梶原景季の片腕が埋められていると伝えられる源太塚がある。
• In a hill at the back of the temple, there is Gentazuka (Tumulus of Genta) where an arm of Kagesue KAJIWARA, the eldest son of Kagetoki KAJIWARA is reported to have been buried.

• 子は山内豊景（長男）、山内豊静（三男）、山内豊中（四男）、娘（大関増輝正室）。
• His offspring include Toyokage YAMAUCHI (first son), Toyoshizu YAMAUCHI (third son), Toyonaka YAMAUCHI (fourth son) and a daughter (lawful wife of Masuteru OZEKI).

• 子は松平乗友 (美濃岩村藩嫡子)（長男）、松平乗美（次男）、松平乗時（三男）。
• His children were Noritomo MATSUDAIRA (legitimate child of the Iwamura Domain in Mino Province) (the eldest son), Noriyoshi MATSUDAIRA (the second son), and Noritoki MATSUDAIRA (the third son).

• 子に小出英利（長男）、小出英陳（次男）、板倉重高（三男）、娘（戸田氏利正室）。
• His children were Fusatoshi KOIDE (the first son), 小出英陳 (the second son), Shigetaka ITAKURA (the third son) and a daughter (lawful wife of Ujitoshi TODA).

• 子に小出祐英（長男）、小出英発（次男）、小出祐順（三男）、娘（稲垣長剛正室）。
• His children include Hirofusa KOIDE (the first son), Fusaoki KOIDE (the second son), 小出祐順 (the third son) and a daughter (lawful wife of Nagakata INAGAKI).

• 文化8年（1811年）2月28日、信濃松代藩士・佐久間一学の長男として生まれる。
• On March 22, 1811, he was born as the first son of Ichigaku SAKUMA, a clansman in Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province.

• 享保4年（1719年）7月27日、田沼意行の長男として江戸の田安屋敷で生まれる。
• He was born in the Tayasu residence in Edo as the first son of Okiyuki TANUMA on July 27, 1719.

• 天正17年（1589年）5月27日、豊臣秀吉の長男として山城国の淀城で誕生する。
• On July 9, 1589, he was born as the first son of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI at Yodo-jo Castle in Yamashiro Province.

• 享保15年（1730年）11月24日、第5代藩主・朽木玄綱の長男として生まれる。
• Born on January 2, 1731 as the first son of Totsuna KUTSUKI, the fifth lord of the Domain.

• 周太の長男で陸軍大尉と成った橘一郎左衛門（陸士26期）が橘神社の宮司に就任する。
• Shuta's first son, Ichirozaemon TACHIBANA (the 26th course of private), who became the Army Captain later, assumed the position of chief priest of Tachibana-jinja Shrine.

• 子に、竹田宮恒久王（長男）、北白川宮成久王（三男）、小松輝久（四男）などがいる。
• His children were Takedanomiya Prince Tsunehisa (the first son), Kitashirakawanomiya Prince Naruhisa (the third son), Teruhisa KOMATSU (the fourth son) and others.

• 正応3年6月4日（1290年7月11日）、本願寺三世覺如の長男として、生まれる。
• He was born in July 18, 1290, as the first son of Kakunyo, the third head of Hongan-ji Temple.

• また、54代景明王の子孫も長男の密陽朴氏を初めとして10以上の本貫に別れている。
• Moreover, the descendants of the 54th King Gyeongmyeong are also separated into more than ten hongan including his first son's Milyang bag clan.

• 葛原親王の長男で、天長2年（825年）に賜姓を受けて平高棟となった高棟王の子孫。
• They were the descendants of Prince Takamune, the first son of Imperial Prince Kazurawara who was named TAIRA no Takamune when a surname was conferred in 825.

• 足利義氏 (足利家3代目当主)の庶子長男　吉良長氏及びその弟　吉良義継より出る。
• The illegitimate eldest son of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the third family head of the Ashikaga clan), Osauji KIRA, and his younger brother Yoshitsugu KIRA established the Kira clan.

• しかし、親具は出家していたために家を長男の堀河康胤に継がせて堀河家を起こさせた。
• However, Michitomo had already become a monk, so Yasutane, Michitomo's oldest son, inherited and founded the Horikawa family.

• 邦直は、伊達義監・りんの長男として陸奥国（のち陸前国）玉造郡岩出山城に生まれる。
• Kuninao was born as the first son to 義監 DATE and his wife Rin in Iwadeyama-jo Castle in Tamatsukuri-gun County, Mutsu Province (the future Rikuzen Province).

• 子に松平輝行（長男）、松平輝和（次男）、松平輝延（三男）、娘（柳沢保光正室）ら。
• His children included Teruchika MATSUDAIRA (the oldest son), Teruyasu MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Terunobu MATSUDAIRA (the third son), and a daughter (the lawful wife of Yasumitsu YANAGISAWA).

• 弘治3年（1557年）、信長の長男（信正が実在すれば次男）として尾張国で生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Nobunaga (the second, if Nobumasa, in fact, existed) in Owari Province in 1557.

• 大石良欽は鳥居忠勝（鳥居元忠の子）の娘を娶り、その間に権内良昭を長男として儲けた。
• Yoshitaka OISHI married the daughter of Tadakatsu TORII (Mototada TORII's son) and gave birth to Yoshiaki GENNAI, their first son.

• 大垣藩医江沢養樹の長男として生まれ、1811年に津山藩医宇田川玄真の養子となった。
• He was born the first son of Yoju EZAWA who was a doctor of Ogaki Domain and was adopted by Genshin UDAGAWA who was a doctor of Tsuyama Domain in 1811.

• 1932年（昭和7年）8月4日、澤村田之助 (5代目)の長男として東京に生まれる。
• He was born in Tokyo on August 4, 1932 as the eldest son of Tanosuke SAWAMURA V.

• 東本願寺東山浄苑（京都市東山区） - 2男大谷暢順、現門主は長男大谷業成（光輪）。
• Higashi Hongan-ji Higashiyama Joen (Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto City) - the second son Chojun OTANI, the current head-priest is his oldest son Narishige (Korin) OTANI.

• 加賀権守源親季の長男として生まれ、9歳の春、村上源氏の内大臣久我通親の養子となる。
• He was born eldest son of MINAMOTO no Chikasue, Kaga no Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Kaga Province), and adopted by Michichika KOGA of naidaijin (Minister of the Interior), who belonged to the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), when he was nine years old.

• 秀忠には正室崇源院との間に儲けた男子として長男の徳川家光と次男の徳川忠長があった。
• Hidetada and his lawful wife Sugen-in had the oldest son Iemitsu TOKUGAWA and the second son Tadanaga TOKUGAWA.

• 藤原南家（ふじわらなんけ）とは、右大臣藤原不比等の長男藤原武智麻呂を祖とする家系。
• The Southern House of the Fujiwara clan was a family line whose originator was FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, the eldest son of FUJIWARA no Fuhito, the minister of the right.

• 南北朝時代、冷泉為尹の長男冷泉為之の上冷泉家と、次男冷泉持為の下冷泉家に分かれた。
• In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family split into two families, the Kami Reizei family of Tameyuki REIZEI, the first son of Tamehiro REIZEI, and the Shimo Reizei family of Mochitame REIZEI, the second son of Temehiro REIZEI.

• 当時の天皇は長男による世襲制度ではなく、皇族から天皇に相応しい人物が選ばれていた。
• At this time, the Imperial Throne wasn't directly hereditary so a person who was appropriate in the Imperial family was selected.

• 恒孝の長男・徳川家広は、両親に猛反対されたがベトナム人女性と結婚したと報道された。
• News reports have appeared of Iehiro (Tsunenari`s eldest son) marrying a Vietnamese woman which was vehemently opposed by his parents.

• 延宝元年（1673年）10月27日、長男・英利に家督を譲って隠居し、常慶と号した。
• On December 5, 1673, after Fusatomo handed over the headship of a family to his first son, Fusatoshi, he retired and took second name Jokei.

• 子に稲葉正貞（長男）、稲葉正任（三男）、稲葉正房（四男）、娘（有馬孝純正室）など。
• His children included Masasada INABA (first son), Masato INABA (third son), Masafusa INABA (fourth son), and a daughter (lawful wife of Takasumi ARIMA).

• 天保元年（1830年）5月4日、加賀藩第12代藩主・前田斉泰の長男として生まれる。
• On June 24, 1830, he was born as the eldest son of Nariyasu MAEDA, the 12th lord of the Kaga Domain.

• 狩野元信は、狩野派の初代・正信の子（長男または次男とされる）で、狩野派2代目である。
• Motonobu KANO was either the first or the second son of the Kano school's founder, Masanobu KANO and the second head of the Kano school.

• 天文2年（1533年）2月9日、第15代当主・島津貴久の長男として伊作城で生まれる。
• He was born on March 14, 1533, as the first son of Takahisa SHIMAZU, who was the 15th head of the Shimazu clan, in Izaku-jo Castle.

• 子に近衛篤麿（長男）、津軽英麿（次男、津軽氏養子）、徳川泰子（長女、徳川家達夫人）。
• His children were Atsumaro KONOE (the eldest son), Fusamaro TSUGARU (the second son, an adopted son of the Tsugaru clan) and Hiroko TOKUGAWA (the eldest daughter, a wife of Iesato TOKUGAWA).

• 平清盛の長男、平重盛の養女を妻とし、大宰府における平氏政権、日宋貿易の代行者となる。
• He took an adopted daughter of TAIRA no Shigemori, TAIRA no Kiyomori's eldest son, to his wife; he acted as a representative of the administration of the Taira clan in Dazai-fu in charge of the trade between Japan and the Sung Dynasty in China.

• 至時の長男である高橋景保がシーボルト事件に関与して獄死したため高橋家は二代で終わる。
• Takahashi family extinguished when Kageyasu TAKAHASHI, the oldest son of Yoshitoki, died in prison because of his involvement in Siebold Incident.

• 長男は太神楽の翁家勝丸（太神楽曲芸協会員、落語協会員）、長女はタレントの林家まる子。
• Raisu's eldest son is a performer of 'Daikagura' (lion dance), Katsuma OKINAYA (a member of the Daigakugra Kyokugei Kyokai group and a member of the Rakugo Kyokai association), and his eldest daughter is Maruko HAYASHIYA, an entertainer.

• そもそも耳を洗う癖は無く、耳を患ったこと自体生涯に一度もなかったという（長男夫人談）。
• According to the wife of his eldest son, he did not have the habit of washing his ears and had never had ear disorders throughout his life.

• 1888年（明治21年）、戸主であった長男の泉太郎が死去し、父を後見に相続戸主となる。
• In 1888, Sentaro, the first son and head of the family, died; Ichiyo inherited the family and became its head, with her father as guardian.

• 観世流能シテ方馬野義男の長男(四人兄弟姉妹の二番目。妹に写真家馬野訓子(三女)がいる)
• He is the first son of Yoshio UMANO, who is Kanze-ryu noh shite-kata (a person who plays the main role in Kanze school noh plays) (second child of four siblings and his sister (third child) is the photographer Noriko UMANO).

• 唐津藩士大野勘助の長男に生まれ、安政3年(1856年)、21歳より昌平坂学問所で学ぶ。
• He was born as the first son of a feudal retainer of Karatsu Domain, Kansuke ONO, and he entered Shoheizaka Gakumonjo (Shoheizaka School) at the age of 21 in 1856.

• このため、名元庵は生前に家元の座を長男に譲り、名心庵宗雪が10代として家元を継承した。
• Therefore, Myogen-an, while he was still living, passed on the role of master to his eldest son, Myoshin-an Sosetsu, who succeeded to the position of tenth master.

• 東本願寺 (東京都台東区)（東京都台東区） - 長男大谷光紹、末寺・崇敬寺院数　324
• Higashi Hongan-ji Temple (Taito-ku, Tokyo) - the oldest son Kosho OTANI, 324 branch and affiliated temples.

• 世阿弥は1422年ごろの出家と前後して、大夫を長男観世元雅（？〜1432年）に譲った。
• Zeami handed his position as Tayu (the head master) to his eldest son Motomasa KANZE (?-1432) when he entered into priesthood in around 1422.

• なお、後藤氏の家督は長男・壱岐守が父と共に誅殺されていたため、次男の後藤高治が継いだ。
• Meanwhile, the patrimony of Goto clan was succeeded by Takaharu GOTO, the second son, because the first son, Iki no kami (governor of Iki Province) had been murdered together with their father.

• 治承4年12月25日、平氏の長平清盛の長男である平重衡は南都へ向け兵を率いて出発した。
• On January 19, 1181, TAIRA no Shigehira, who was the first son of TAIRA no Kiyomori, head of the Taira clan, headed for Nanto leading his solders.

• 為家は、長男為氏に与えるはずであった所領や伝来の歌書などを末子・為相に相続させている。
• And it was Tamesuke, Tameie's youngest son, not his eldest son and heir Tameuji, that Tameie had inherit his territories and ancestral waka anthologies.

• 寛永18年（1641年）8月3日、第3代将軍・徳川家光の長男として江戸城本丸に生まれる。
• He was born on September 7, 1641 in the keep of Edo-jo Castle as the eldest son of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the third Shogun.

• 1981年（明治14年）みねが横井時雄（儒学者横井小楠の長男、同志社第3代総長）と結婚。
• Mine married with Tokio YOKOI (the oldest son of a Confucian scholar Shonan YOKOI and the third president of Doshisha) in 1881.

• 寛文2年4月25日（1662年6月11日）、徳川綱重の長男として江戸根津邸にて生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Tsunashige TOKUGAWA on June 11, 1662, at the Nezu house in Edo.

• このとき忠興に従って八代郡高田郷に移った金尊楷と長男の忠兵衛によって高田焼が創始された。
• Around this time, under Tadaoki's instructions, Chon-Hae KIM (aka Sonkai KIN) and his eldest son Chube established Koda-yaki (Koda ceramics) at a place called Koda-go (Koda hamlet) in Yatsushiro County.

• 天保15年（1844年）10月、土佐国高知城下に山内家家臣河野通好の長男として生まれる。
• In November, 1844, he was born in the town of Kochi-jo Castle in Tosa Province, as the eldest son of Michiyoshi KONO, who was a vassal of the Yamanouchi family.

• 正暦元年（990年）7月、兼家が死去し、長男の道隆が後を継いで関白、次いで摂政となった。
• Kaneie passed away in July, 990, and his eldest son, Michitaka, became Kanpaku, and then Regent.

• 戦中は中国戦線に出征し、終戦を挟んで、長男亨の誕生（1946年。後尾上辰之助 (初代)）
• During World War II, he was sent to the battlefront in China, and at the end of the war his eldest son was born (1946 Tatsunosuke Onoe (I)).

• 柳田国男は大子（オオゴ、神の長男を意味）伝説が大師伝説に転化したという説を提出している。
• Kunio YANAGITA presented the theory that legends about Ogo (meaning the oldest son of god) were transformed into those about Daishi.

• また1993年6月に創業者の猪田七郎が逝去し、翌月に長男の猪田浩史が社長に就任している。
• In June 1993, the founder, Shichiro INODA, died and his first son, Hiroshi INODA, assumed the position of the president the following month.

• ―　信三郎（三男）が代表取締役を解任され、信太郎（長男）が代表取締役社長（5代目）に就任
• - Shinzaburo (the third son) was removed from the post of president and Shintaro (the eldest son) was inaugurated as the fifth president.

• 忠次はその後譜代大名として武蔵小室藩の初代藩主となり、長男の伊奈忠政が2代藩主となった。
• Subsequently, Tadatsugu, as a fudai daimyo (a daimyo as hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) became the first lord of the Musashikomuro Domain, with his eldest son Tadamasa INA inherited as the second lord.

• 長男の住友務は、元住友ビジネスコンサルティングと住友オーストラリア開発の会長を歴任した。
• Their eldest son, Tsutomu SUMITOMO, served as president of the former Sumitomo Business Consulting and Sumitomo Australia Development.

• 元参議院議員で日中友好に努めた西園寺公一は八郎の長男であり、春子や不二男の長兄にあたる。
• Kinkazu SAIONJI, who was a former member of the House of Councilors and worked to improve ties between China and Japan, is the eldest son of Hachiro SAIONJI and the eldest brother of Haruko and Fujio.

• 特に、宮家当主の嗣子（通常は当主の長男）のことを「○○若宮（○○のわかみや）」と称する。
• Especially an heir to the family head of a Miyake (house of an imperial prince), usually the eldest son of the head of the family, is called xx no Wakamiya (Wakamiya of xx).

• 子は山内豊尹（長男）、娘（北白川宮能久親王妃）、娘（小松宮依仁親王妃のち秋元興朝継室）。
• His children were Toyotada YAMAUCHI (the eldest son), and two daughters (Imperial Princess Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa and Imperial Princess Komatsunomiya Yorihito, who later became the second wife of Okitomo AKIMOTO).

• 天正4年（1576年）、近江国浅井郡小谷（滋賀県湖北町）に浅野長政の長男として生まれる。
• Yoshinaga ASANO was born as the eldest son of Nagamasa ASANO in 1576, in Kodani, Asai-gun, Omi Province (Kohoku-cho, Shiga Prefecture).

• 家督は長男の北条綱高が北条氏綱の養子となっていたため（諸説有り）、次男の高橋氏高が継いだ。
• Takatane's second son Ujitaka TAKAHASHI took over as head of the family on the grounds that the eldest son Tsunataka HOJO had already been adopted by Ujitsuna HOJO (N.B. opinion varies on the subject).

• 長矩は、寛文7年（1667年）、時の赤穂藩主・浅野長直の子、浅野長友の長男として生まれた。
• Naganori was born in 1667 as the eldest son to Nagatomo ASANO, a son of the lord of the Ako Domain Naganao ASANO.

• 王の長男には、プリンス・オブ・ウェールズやコーンウォール公、ロスシー公の称号が授けられる。
• The first son of the king is given a title of Prince of Wales, the Duke of Cornwall, or the Duke of Rothesay.

• 義家の遺志により河内源氏の家督は四男の源義忠とされ、義親の長男の源為義がその養子とされた。
• According to the will of Yoshiie, the family estate of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) was given to his fourth son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada and Yoshichika's son, MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi was adopted.

• 伊賀氏の不穏な動きを察した尼将軍北条政子は、義時の長男であった北条泰時を執権に就任させる。
• The Ama Shogun (the nun-shogun) Masako HOJO, sensing the threatening move of the Iga clan, had Yasutoki HOJO, the oldest son of Yoshitoki HOJO, assume the position of Shikken.

• 義貞は援軍を求めるため、二人の皇子と長男新田義顕らを残し、兵糧の尽きた金ヶ崎城を脱出する。
• In order to call for reinforcements for them, Yoshisada escaped from the Kanegasaki-jo Castle where the provisions had run out, leaving the two imperial princes and his eldest son Yoshiaki NITTA.

• しかしながら、長男の寛一は廃嫡となり、次男の厚が16代目吉左衛門友成として住友家を継いだ。
• However, since the eldest son, Kanichi, was disinherited, the second son, Atsushi, became head of the Sumitomo family, adopting the name Kichizaemon Tomonari to become the sixteenth-generation Kichizaemon.

• 1922年（大正11）、家督を長男万作（野村万蔵 (6世)）に譲り、隠居名・萬斎を名乗る。
• In 1922 he handed over the reigns of the family to his oldest son Mansaku (Manzo NOMURA, the sixth), and called himself Mansai, a name after his retirement.

• 彼の死後、家督は長男の政長が後を継ぎ、戦死した父の功績を賞されて、1万石を加増されている。
• After his death, his oldest son, Masanaga took over as the head of the family and to honor his father's achievements killed in the battle, his revenues were increased by 10,000 koku.

• 徳川斉順（清水徳川家および紀州徳川家の当主）の長男であるが、父は家茂が生まれる前に薨去した。
• Iemochi was the first son of Nariyuki TOKUGAWA (a family head of the Shimizu Tokugawa Family and the Kishu Tokugawa Family), but his father died before he was born.

• 紀州藩主時代には、女中との間に長男・長福丸（家重）、次男・小次郎（田安宗武）が生まれている。
• He had his eldest son, Chofuku-maru (Ieshige) and second son, Kojiro (Munetake TAYASU) with a maidservant while he was the lord of the Kishu Domain.

• 佐賀城下会所小路（現：佐賀市水ヶ江）に、佐賀藩士の大隈信保・三井子夫妻の長男として生まれる。
• He was born the oldest son of Nobuyasu OKUMA, a feudal retainer of the Saga clan, and Miiko, in the Saga castle town Kaisho-koji alley (current Mizugae, Saga City).

• 永禄6年（1563年）、三河国（愛知県）の徳川家康の家臣である加藤教明の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Mikawa no Kuni (Mikawa Province) in 1563, the eldest son of Noriaki KATO, a retainer of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

• 永禄5年（1562年）、長束盛里の長男として近江国栗太郡長束村（尾張国説もある）で生まれる。
• He was born in Natsuka-mura, Kurita-gun, Omi no Kuni (or maybe in Owari no Kuni) and was the eldest son of Morisato NATSUKA.

• 寛文9年9月29日（1669年10月23日）、老齢を理由に家督を長男・典信に譲って隠居する。
• On October 23, 1669, Yasunobu went into retirement due to old age, and transferred the head of the family to his eldest son Sukenobu.

• 四女：久美子（侯爵松平康昌長男松平康愛夫人，夫の戦死後井出次郎夫人，大正11年9月23日～）
• Fourth daughter: Kumiko (September 23, 1922 – present), who married Yasuyoshi MATSUDAIRA, the first son of marquis Yasumasa MATSUDAIRA, and later married Jiro IDE after the death of her first husband.

• しかし、長男の藤原鳥養が夭折したため、実質的に藤原北家の長として孝謙天皇の代より重用された。
• However, because the eldest son FUJIWARA no Ukai died young, he was substantially the eldest son of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and was promoted to important positions by Emperor Koken.

• 代わって、仲麻呂の早世した長男藤原真従の未亡人（粟田諸姉）を妃とする淳仁天皇が立太子される。
• As a replacement, the Emperor Junnin, who was married to the widow (AWATA no Morone) of Nakamaro's first son, FUJIWARA no Mayori, was formally installed as the Crown Prince.

• しかし晩年に太平洋戦争が勃発、跡継ぎである長男も応召、研究も作陶も物資不足の中困難となった。
• In his last years, as the Pacific War began, his first son the successor was called up for military service, and it became difficult to continue studies and making pottery due to insufficient supplies

• のちに歌六の長男・中村吉右衛門 (初代)が得意とし、彼の撰んだ「秀山十種」に数えられている。
• It was selected as one of `Shuzan Jusshu,' which Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the first generation), the eldest son of Karoku, is good at.

• 比叡山での戦いの後、長男の新田義顕と共に後醍醐天皇の皇子・恒良親王を奉じて北国に拠点とした。
• After the battle in Mt. Hiei, Yoshisada, jointly with his first son, Yoshiaki NITTA, obeyed Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi, the Prince of the Emperor Godaigo, and was based in Hokkoku.

• 子に酒井忠道（伯爵）（長男）、娘（酒井忠氏正室）、娘（伊東祐帰継々室）、娘（酒井忠美正室）。
• His children were Tadahiro SAKAI (count) (the eldest son), and daughters (lawful wife of Tadauji SAKAI), (third wife of Sukeyori ITO), (lawful wife of Tadayoshi SAKAI).

• 天保11年（1840年）に、薩摩国鹿児島城下で薩摩藩士・黒田仲佐衛門清行の長男として生まれた。
• Kiyotaka KURODA was born near Kagoshima-jo Castle in Satsuma Province in 1840 as the eldest son of Nakazaemon Kiyoyuki KURODA, a feudal retainer of the Satsuma clan.

• また、長男綱憲の上杉家入り以後、嫡男は次男三郎だったが、貞享2年（1685年）9月1日に夭折。
• Incidentally, after Tsunenori, the eldest son, was adopted by the Uesugi family, his heir was Saburo, the second son, but he died young on September 28, 1685.

• また、再嫁した本多忠刻の母は義父・家康の長男で秀忠の長兄松平信康と信長の長女・徳姫の娘である。
• Further, the mother of Tadatoki HONDA, Senhime's remarriage partner, was a daughter of Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was the first son of Sugen-in's father-in-law Ieyasu and the eldest brother of Hidetada, and Tokuhime, the first daughter of Nobunaga.

• 島根県小国村（現浜田市）に佐々山一平の長男として生まれ、浜田町裁判所検事島村文耕の養子となる。
• Hougetsu was born in Oguni-mura Village (today Hamada City) in Shimane Prefecture, as the first son of Ippei SASAYAMA and adopted by Bunko SHIMAMURA who was a public prosecutor at the court in Hamada-cho.

• 酒呑童子退治などで有名な満仲の長男の源頼光も、摂津国に拠点を置いたことから摂津源氏と呼ばれる。
• MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, the eldest son of Mitsunaka, famous for the extermination of Shuten Doji (the leader of a group of bandits that roamed the region around Kyoto), was also called Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan) as he was based in Settsu Province.

• 十代の長男として生まれ、京都市立第二工業高校（現在の京都市立伏見工業高等学校）金属工芸科卒業。
• Joeki XI was born the eldest son of Joeki X and is the graduate of the Metal Fabrication and Machining Program at Kyoto City Fushimi Second Technical High School (presently Kyoto City Fushimi Technical High School).

• 子は松平容大（長男）、松平健雄（次男）、松平英夫（五男）、松平恒雄（六男）、松平保男（七男）。
• His children were Kataharu MATSUDAIRA (eldest son), Takeo MATSUDAIRA (2nd son), Hideo MATSUDAIRA (5th son), Tsuneo MATSUDAIRA (6th son), and Morio MATSUDAIRA (7th son).

• しかし、後には長男で奥州家に養子に出した細川忠興（三斎）とともに織田信長の配下として活躍した。
• However, later he was actively involved as a vassal of Nobunaga ODA with his first son Tadaoki HOSOKAWA (Sansai), who was put up for adoption to the Oshu family.

• 子に水野勝俊（長男）、水野成言（次男）、水野成貞（三男）、水野勝則（四男）、水野勝忠（五男）。
• He had the first son Katsutoshi MIZUNO, the second son Narikoto MIZUNO, the third son Narisada MIZUNO, the fourth son Katsunori MIZUNO, and the fifth son Katsutada MIZUNO.

• このとき長幸は遺言として、長男の池田長常と次男の長純にそれぞれ領地を半分ずつ相続させようとした。
• When this happened, Nagayoshi left a will stating that his first and second sons, Nagatsune IKEDA and Nagazumi IKEDA, would each inherit one half of his territory.

• 子は織田秀賢（長男）、織田長賢（四男）、織田長恒（五男）、娘（旭仙院、松平定静正室）ら7男4女。
• He had seven sons including Hidekata ODA (first son), Nagakata ODA (fourth son) and Nagatsune ODA (fifth son), and four daughters (Kyokusenin who became a lawful wife of Sadakiyo MATSUDAIRA, and so on).

• 九世藤九郎には2人の息子があり、長男は宗家復興のため山脇家の養子となり、芸名を和泉元秀と名乗る。
• The ninth Tokuro had two sons; the first son was adopted into the Yamawaki family to reestablish the Soke, styling himself Motohide IZUMI.

• 近衛の母である美福門院は崇徳を宥めるために、彼の長男である重仁親王を自分の養子として迎え入れた。
• Konoe's mother, Bifuku mon in, adopted Sutoku's eldest child, Imperial Prince Shigehito, to placate Sutoku.

• 1995年に元秀が死去すると、長男・和泉元彌が流内の同意を得ることなく一方的に20世宗家を宣言。
• Following the death of Motohide in 1995, his oldest son Motoya IZUMI unilaterally declared that he assumed the post of the 20th family head, without obtaining consent within the school.

• 病弱だったといわれる長男・慶篤の後見を務め、夫の遺志であった慶喜の将軍擁立に尽力したと言われる。
• It is said that she was in charge of being a guardian of her first son, Yoshiatsu who seemed in poor health; She made great efforts to help Yoshinobu to become Shogun, which was also her husband's will.

• その後、桓武天皇の長男平城天皇（後の平城天皇）の発病や桓武天皇妃藤原乙牟漏の病死などが相次いだ。
• After Imperial Prince Sawara's death, terrible incidents came one after another, for example: Emperor Heizei, the oldest son of Emperor Kanmu, fell ill, and FUJIWARA no Otomuro, the wife of Emperor Kanmu, died with sickness.

• 子に堀田正富（長男）、娘（本庄道堅正室）、娘（堀田正貫正室のち津田信之継室）、娘（三枝頼音室）。
• His children included Masatomi HOTTA (first son), a daughter (lawful wife of Michikata HONJO), a daughter (lawful wife of Masatsura HOTTA and later second wife of Nobuyuki TSUDA), and a daughter (the lawful wife of Yorine SAEGUSA).

• 子には津軽信建（長男）、津軽信堅（次男）、津軽信枚（三男）、娘（津軽建広室）、娘（兼子盛久室）。
• His children included Nobutake TSUGARU (eldest son), Nobukata TSUGARU (second son), Nobuhira TSUGARU (third son), a daughter (the wife of Takehiro TSUGARU) and another daughter (the wife of Morihisa KANEKO).

• 満寿子との間には、長男大久保利和・次男牧野伸顕・三男大久保利武・五男石原雄熊・長女芳子が生まれた。
• With Masuko, he had Toshikazu OKUBO, the first son; Nobuaki MAKINO, the second son; Toshitake OKUBO, the third son; Okuma ISHIHARA, the fifth son; and Yoshiko, the eldest daughter.

• 中小企業助成会は長男弥一の代にベンチャービジネス向けの投資会社「テクノベンチャー」に改組している。
• The Small and Medium-Sized Firms Assistance Association was reorganized into 'Techno Venture,' an investment company for venture businesses in the generation of the eldest son, Yaichi.

• 永禄6年（1563年）11月13日、将軍足利義輝に仕える幕臣・細川幽斎の長男として京都で生まれる。
• Tadaoki was born in Kyoto on December 8, 1563, as the eldest son of Yusai HOSOKAWA, a vassal in the service of the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA.

• 1447年、持氏の遺児足利成氏が関東公方になると、憲実の長男上杉憲忠が還俗して関東管領に就任した。
• In 1447, when Mochiuji's bereaved child, Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, became Kanto-kubo, Norizane's first son, Noritada UESUGI returned to secular life and took the post of Kanto Kanrei.

• 一方、長男の下條信隆（1624年～1716年）は石州の庶子で1000石の旗本として取り立てられた。
• The first son of Sekishu, Nobutaka SHIMOJO (1624 - 1716), who was born out of wedlock, was made a hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) with 1,000 koku.

• これに対し、一条経通は一貫して北朝 (日本)側にいた人物だが、長男の一条内嗣が南朝に出仕している。
• Tsunemichi ICHIJO belonged to the Northern Court (in Japan), but his eldest son Uchitsugu ICHIJO served the Southern Court.

• 長男・従理（明治7年10月9日生）は、駐日ロシア公使シャール・ド・スツルヴェに従って7歳で渡露した。
• His first son, Juri (born on October 9, 1874), went to Russia at the age of 7, attending the then Russia Minister to Japan, Karl de STRUVE.

• 長門国萩城菊屋横丁（現・山口県萩市）に萩藩・高杉小忠太（大組・200石）・みちの長男として生まれる。
• He was born on Kikuya Yokocho Street in Hagi-jo Castle Town, Nagato Province (now Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the first son of Kochuta TAKASUGI (an upper-class samurai with a stipend of 200 koku) and Michi.

• 越後国新発田藩溝口家家臣の中山弥次右衛門（200石）の長男として新発田城下外ヶ輪中山邸にて誕生した。
• He was born at the Nakayama residence in Togawa near the Shibata-jo Castle as the first son to Yajiemon NAKAYAMA (200 koku), a retainer of the Mizoguchi clan in the Shibata Domain, Echigo Province.

• 義家の長男・源義親は対馬国守に任ぜられ、その後義親は反朝廷的行為などの罪を問われて追討を受けている。
• MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, the eldest son of Yoshiie, was appointed as Tsushima-kokushu （the Lord of Tsushima Province), but later expelled after being accused of anticourt behaviors.

• 不比等の長男藤原武智麻呂は中納言、次男藤原房前（ふささき）は、未だ参議（その後内臣になる）であった。
• The first son of Fuhito, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, was a Chunagon (middle councilor) and the second son, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, was still a Sangi (councilor; but he later became an Uchitsuomi or Naishin [government post equivalent of minister]).

• 家康の場合、信長の命により、長男松平信康と正室築山殿を自害させられたことが恨みの原因といわれている。
• As for Ieyasu, it can be said to be because his oldest son Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA and his wife Tsukimiyadono were forced to commit suicide by Nobunaga's order.

• 1206年（建永元年）、景平は、長男小早川茂平に沼田本荘を与え、次男小早川季平には沼田新庄を与えた。
• In 1206, Kagehira gave the Nuta Honjo to his eldest son Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA and Nuta Shinjo to his second son Suehira KOBAYAKAWA.

• 光琳の長男・寿市郎の養子先の小西家には、光琳および雁金屋に関する文書・史料がまとまって保管されていた。
• There exists a large volume of documents and data regarding Korin and the Kariganeya within the Konishi family, into which Juichiro was adopted.

• 1843年、二条城詰め鉄砲奉行組同心・人見勝之丞（御家人10石3人扶持）の長男として京都市に生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born in Kyoto as the first son of Katsunojo HITOMI (a vassal with 10 Goku crop yield and an annual three-man rice stipend) who served in Nijo-jo Castle as a teppobugyogumi doshin (a constable in firearms section).

• 詳しくは池田氏や岡山藩を参照のこと）の娘池田熊子の間に長男として生まれたのがこの大石内蔵助良雄である。
• For details, see Ikeda clan or Okayama Domain.) daughter, Kumako IKEDA had Kuranosuke Yoshio OISHI as their first son.

• 土佐藩陪臣岩村英俊を父に長男として生まれた通俊は、酒井南嶺の下で学問を学び岡田以蔵の下で剣術を学んだ。
• Michitoshi, born as the eldest son of baishin (indirect vassal) serving for Tosa Domain, Hidetoshi IWAMURA, was given academic education under Nanrei SAKAI while he learned art of swordplay under Izo OKADA.

• 長男・由正は歴史家・幣原坦の次女・澄江と結婚し、次男・古在由重はマルクス主義哲学者として知られている。
• His eldest son Yoshimasa married Sumie, who was the second daughter of a historian Taira SHIDEHARA, and his second son Yoshishige KOZAI is known as a Marxian philosopher.

• 後に、高利は後に京都に移り住んで仲買の仕事を専門に扱い、江戸の店を長男三井高平らに任せるようになった。
• Later, Takatoshi moved to Kyoto and lived there to professionally handle brokerage business, and had his eldest son, Takadai MITSUI, and others in charge of the shop in Edo.

• 万作を始め6世野村万蔵の五男・野村万之介や長男・野村萬斎、弟子の石田幸雄を中心に幅広い活動を展開する。
• This group includes Mansaku, his first son Mansai NOMURA, Mannosuke NOMURA who is the fifth son of Manzo NOMURA the sixth, and their follower Yukio ISHIDA, and with all of them leading the group, it has been active in a variety of fields.

• また長益の次男織田頼長、その長男織田長好、信長の孫織田貞置と継承され、貞置以降のものを貞置流ともいう。
• The one passed to Nagamasu's second son Yorinaga ODA, Yorinaga's first son Nagayoshi ODA and Nobunaga's grandson Sadaoki ODA is called the Sadaoki school after the generation of Sadaoki.

• これに対して真田方は約1200人であったと言われ、昌幸は上田城に、長男の信幸は支城の戸石城に篭城した。
• They say that Sanada's side was about 1200 strong, and Masayuki was besieged in Ueda-jo Castle, and his oldest son Nobuyuki was besieged a branch castle Toishi-jo Castle.

• 大炊王は仲麻呂の自邸に住んでいるのみならず、早世した長男藤原真従の未亡人である粟田諸姉を妻としていた。
• Prince Oi not only lived in the house of Nakamaro but he was also married to AWATA no Morone (the widow of FUJIWARA no Mayori, the deceased eldest son of Nakamaro).

• こうして大名としての宇喜多家は滅亡したが、秀家と共に流刑となった長男と次男の子孫が八丈島で血脈を伝えた。
• The Ukita family were destroyed as feudal lords, but the blood linage was passed on to descendants of his first and second sons who were deported to Hachijo-jima Island with Hideie.

• 信為の長男・津田外記や次男・津田八郎兵衛（谷山真弥）は宇陀藩織田家、3男津田頼母は小幡藩織田家に仕えた。
• Geki TSUDA and Hachirobe TSUDA (Shinya TANIYAMA), Nobutame's eldest and second sons, respectively, served the Oda family ruling the Uda Domain while Tanomo TSUDA, Nobutame's third son, served the Oda family ruling the Obata Domain.

• 前作『信長の棺』で主演を務めた松本幸四郎_(9代目)の長男の市川染五郎が主人公・明智左馬助を演じている。
• The main character Samanosuke AKECHI was played by Somegoro ICHIKAWA, the eldest son of Koshiro MATSUMOTO IX who starred in the previous episode 'Nobunaga's Coffin'.

• 壬生基博（もとひろ）は、昭和天皇の第1皇女成子内親王と東久邇宮稔彦王の長男東久邇盛厚（もりひろ）の二男。
• Motohiro MIBU was the second son of Princess Shigeko, the first daughter of the Emperor Showa, and Morihiro HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA was the first son of Naruhikoo HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA.

• 家系は清和源氏の一流河内源氏の棟梁 鎮守府将軍源義家の三男源義国の長男新田義重を祖とする上野源氏の総称。
• The family line is a generic name of Kozuke-Genji (Minamoto clan) which is descended from Yoshishige NITTA, the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, the third son of the Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), MINAMOTO no Yoshiie who is the toryo (head of the clan) of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) which a line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).

• 死後、長男の定教は幼少で妾腹でもあったため、正室の子である初子に婿養子の松平定敬を迎え、家督を継がせた。
• After his death the family head was succeeded by his son-in-law, Sadakei MATSUDAIRA, who married his legal wife's child, Hatsuko because his first son, Sadanori's mother was a concubine and was still young.

• 子は松平定次（長男）、松平定良（次男）、娘（酒井忠清正室）、娘（松平定経正室）、娘（酒井忠正正室）など。
• His children included Sadatsugu MATSUDAIRA (the oldest son), Sadayoshi MATSUDAIRA (the second son), and three daughters (the lawful wife of Tadakiyo SAKAI, the lawful wife of Sadatsune MATSUDAIRA, and the lawful wife of Tadamasa SAKAI).

• また、長男・松平信康の切腹に関しても、信長の要求によるものではなく、家康自らの粛清説も近年唱えられている。
• In addition, the theory has recently been proposed that even the suicide by disembowelment of his son, Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, was not due to Nobunaga's demand but Nobuyasu was purged by Ieyasu himself.

• 江戸時代より続く能楽金剛流職分今井家5代目今井幾三郎の長男6代目として1943年９月京都市下京区に生まれる
• He was born in September 1943 in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City as the sixth generation eldest son of Ikusaburo IMAI, the fifth generation of the Imai occupational branch family, the Kongo school of Noh that goes back to the Edo period.

• 同年には武蔵国岩槻城主・太田資正の長男・太田氏資を調略して、資正を武蔵から追い武蔵全域の支配権を確立した。
• In the same year, Ujimasa removed Sukemasa OTA (the lord of Iwatsuki Castle of Musashi Province) from Musashi Province by maneuvering Ujisuke OTA, the oldest son of Sukemasa, and established the hegemony of the Hojo clan over the entire Musashi Province.

• 1616年1月、信高の長男織田高重は新たに幕臣として召し出されて、近江国・安房国に2000石を与えられた。
• In January 1616, Nobutaka's first son, Takashige ODA, newly served as a vassal of the shogun and he was given 2000 koku in Omi Province and Awa Province.

• その長男の嵐雛助は、寛政12 (1800) 年に『楼門五三桐』が江戸で初演された時に五右衛門を演じている。
• His first son Hinasuke ARASHI took the role of Goemon as well in 1800 when 'Sanmon Gosan-no-kiri' was performed in Edo for the first time.

• 東本願寺第二十二代法主・大谷光瑩（現如）の十一男で鍵役や函館別院住職を務めた大谷瑩潤の長男として生まれる。
• Ennei was born as the first son of Eijun OTANI, who was the eleventh son of Koei OTANI (Gennyo), the twenty-second chief priest of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple, and served as Kagiyaku and the chief priest of Hakodate Betsuin.

• 三浦義明の長男　杉本義宗(椙本とも)が起源で鎌倉の杉本城(現在の杉本寺)を拠点としたことから杉本を称した。
• The family used the name Sugimoto because they originated from Yoshimune SUGIMOTO (also written as 椙本 in Chinese characters) and were based at Sugimoto-jo Castle (the present-day Sugimoto-dera Temple).

• 永禄11年（1568年）、豊臣秀吉の姉・とも（瑞竜院日秀）と三好吉房（当時は木下弥助）の長男として生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Tomo (Zuiryu-in Nisshu) (the elder sister of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and Yoshifusa MIYOSHI (then known as Yasuke KINOSHITA) in 1568.

• 1951年に長男・金春信高に宗家を譲り、1954年からは八条を名乗り、間もなく舞台を退いて、62年に没した。
• He let his first son, Nobutaka KONPARU, take over soke in 1951, started to call himself Hachijo in 1954, retired from noh performances, and died in 1962.

• 綱豊との仲は良好だったらしく2人の子供（長女・豊姫 (徳川家)、長男・夢月院）を儲けたが、いずれも夭折する。
• She seemed to have had a good relationship with Tsunatoyo and delivered two children (a daughter Toyohime [the Tokugawa family] and a son Mugetsuin [夢月院]), but they died young.

• 1863年（文久3年）6月26日、左大臣・近衛忠房と島津斉彬娘（実は養女）・貞姫の長男として京都に生まれた。
• In June 26, 1863, he was born in Kyoto as the first son of Tadafusa KONOE, Sadaijin (minister of the left) and Sada-hime (Princess Sada) who was a daughter of Nariakira SHIMAZU (actually, she was an adopted daughter).

• 1994年に野村万蔵家と野村万作の長男・武司（現萬斎）の襲名を巡って争い、袂を別ち「万作の会」を立ち上げる。
• In 1994, there was a dispute over succession to the name between the Manzo NOMURA family and Mansaku NOMURA's first son, Takeshi (current Mansai), which led to a separation of the group, with Mansaku NOMURA setting up 'Mansaku no kai (the kyogen performance group).'

• 清和源氏の系譜においては二代目源満仲の長男 源頼光が満仲の嫡子（満仲の所領、本拠地の相続において）とされる。
• In the Seiwa Genji genealogy, MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, the eldest son of the second shogun MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, was considered as the heir to Mitsunaka (in terms of his succession to Mitsunaka's territories and the home ground).

• 1436年（永享8年）、長男・存如に職を譲り、1440年11月8日（永享12年10月14日）に65歳で逝去。
• In 1436, he gave up his post to Zonnyo, his eldest son, and passed away on November 8, 1440 at the age of 65.

• イギリスでは王位継承に男子優先長子相続制を採用しており、欠格事由のない限り、王の長男が法定推定相続人となる。
• The primogeniture with priority to male child is used for succession of the crown in England, and the first son of the king becomes an apparent heir unless there are any reasons for disqualification.

• 鳴沢では他に水野忠宜中尉（紀伊新宮藩10代藩主水野忠幹 (紀伊新宮藩主)の長男）以下33名の遺体を発見した。
• At Narusawa, 33 bodies including that of Lieutenant Tadayoshi MIZUNO (the eldest son of Tadatomo MIZUNO, the 10th lord of Kii-Shingu Domain [the lord of Kii-Shingu Domain]) were found.

• 忠績は姫路藩分家旗本5000石の酒井忠誨の長男であるが、姫路藩藩主酒井忠顕に子がないため、本家の養子となる。
• Tadashige was the first son of Tadanori SAKAI, a hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) with 5000 koku from the Himeji Domain branch family, but became the main branch's foster child because the lord of Himeji Domain Tadateru SAKAI did not have any biological children.

• 天保9年（1838年）、まず10月23日に、長男秀司が足痛で苦しんだとき、修験者市兵衛を招き祈祷をおこなった。
• On October 23, 1838, when her eldest son Shuji was suffering from leg pain, she invited Ichibei, an ascetic Buddhist monk, to perform an incantation.

• 元徳川幕府御家人で維新後にイギリス公使館に勤めていた敬之助（後に純（きよし））の長男として東京高輪に生まれる。
• He was born in Takanawa, Tokyo as the first son of Keinosuke (later Kiyoshi), a former shogunal retainer who worked for the British Legation after the Meiji Restoration.

• 1月、中浜東一郎（ジョン万次郎＝ジョン万次郎の長男）、青山胤通らとともに公衆医事会を設立、『公衆医事』を創刊。
• In January, he founded the Koshu Iji (Public Medical Affairs) Society along with Toichiro NAKAHAMA (the first son of John Manjiro), Tanemichi AOYAMA and others, and began to issue 'Koshu Iji.'

• 周防国吉敷郡鋳銭司村（すぜんじ）字大村（現・山口県山口市鋳銭司）に村医の村田孝益と妻むめの長男として生まれる。
• Masujiro was born as the eldest son between a rural physician, Takamasu MURATA, and his wife Mume, in Suzenji Village Aza Omura, Yoshiki District, Suo Province (present-day Suzenji, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture.)

• しかし同国内に元来強い勢力を持つ大掾氏らと争って敗れ、勅勘を蒙って長男清光とともに甲斐国市河荘に配流となった。
• However, he lost in the battle against the local lords including the Daijo clan, which originally gripped strong influences in the province, and punished by Imperial order, he was exiled to Ichikawa no sho estate, Kai Province, with his first son Kiyomitsu.

• しかし、常陸下館5万石を経て四国の要地である讃岐高松で12万石を与えられるなど、頼房長男に相応しい待遇を得る。
• However, he received suitable treatment for the eldest son of Yorifusa such as receiving the fief of Takamatsu in Sanuki Province yielding 120,000-koku (a unit of volume of rice) which was an important place for the Shikoku region after receiving the fief of Shimodate in the Hitachi Province yielding 50,000-koku.

• 天保9年（1838年）2月2日、武蔵国多摩郡小田野（現在の東京都八王子市西寺方町）の農家に長男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 25, 1838 in Ono, Tama Country, Musashi Province (present Nishiderakata-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo) as the first son of a farm family.

• しかし、「源太が産衣」は、仮に実在していたとしても義家から頼朝にかけての源氏の長男に伝えられたものに過ぎない。
• However, even if 'Genta ga Ubuginu' actually existed, it was merely an item that was passed down to the eldest sons from Yoshiie to Yoritomo.

• 間もなく蓮如は、長男順如の死後後継者に定めていた五男実如に山科本願寺法主の地位を譲って摂津国石山御坊に退いた。
• Soon, Rennyo abdicated from the hoshu of Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple in favor of his fifth son Jitsunyo, who had been chosen as the successor after the death of the first son Junnyo, and Rennyo secluded himself into Ishiyama Gobo (Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple) in Settsu Province.

• - 望まれて武蔵国北埼玉郡上川上村（現在の熊谷市上川上）の名主の長男稲村貫一郎（のちの足利銀行初代頭取）と結婚。
• She married to Kanichiro INAMURA (later, the first president of Ashikaga Bank), the eldest son of the headman of the village of Kamikawakami, Kita-Saitama County, Musashi Province (currently, Kamikawakami, Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture), upon his request.

• 長男に中村福助 (9代目)、次男に中村橋之助 (3代目)がおり、次女・好江の夫が中村勘三郎 (18代目)である。
• His eldest son is Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX, his second son is Hashinosuke NAKAMURA III, and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVIII is married to his second daughter, Yoshie.

• これにより、長男が本吉兆、長女の婿が東京吉兆、次女の婿が京都吉兆、三女の婿が船場吉兆、四女の婿が神戸吉兆を継承。
• As a result of this, his eldest son succeeded Honkitcho, eldest daughter's husband succeeded Tokyo Kitcho, second daughter's husband succeeded Kyoto Kitcho, third daughter's husband succeeded Senba Kitcho, and fourth daughter's husband succeeded Kobe Kitcho.

• その他に数人の側室がおり、長男の有栖川宮熾仁親王・四男の有栖川宮威仁親王ともに別々の側室との間に儲けた子である。
• He also had several concubines, and the mother of his first son later called Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito was a different consubine from the mother of his fourth son later called Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Takahito.

• 梅若万三郎 (初世)　（1869年（明治元年）- 1946年（昭和21年））　：初代梅若六郎 (52世)の長男。
• Manzaburo UMEWAKA, the first (1869-1946): the eldest son of Minoru UMEWAKA (Rokuro UMEWAKA, the 52nd).

• その2代目正楽の弟子には、3代目正楽と林家二楽がいるが、二楽は2代目正楽の次男である（長男は落語家の桂小南治）。
• The second Shoraku has two pupils, the third Shoraku and Niraku HAYASHIYA (his second son); his first son is the comic storyteller Konanji KATSURA.

• 一澤帆布工業株式会社を継いだ長男・一澤信太郎は新たな職人と素材をもって2006年10月16日より営業を再開した。
• Shintaro ICHIZAWA, the eldest son who succeeded the Ichizawa Hanpu Co., Ltd., employed new craftsmen and began the business again on October 16, 2006 with new materials.

• 子に京極高寧（長男）、京極高聡（次男）、京極高倍（五男）、京極高鎮（七男）、娘（黒田直方継室のち山口弘致正室）。
• His children included Takayasu KYOGOKU (first son), Takatoshi KYOGOKU (second son), Takamasu KYOGOKU (fifth son), Takatsune KYOGOKU (seventh son), and a daughter (who became Naokata KURODA's second wife and later, Hiromune YAMAGUCHI's lawful wife).

• 慶長19年（1614年）には、忠政と下野国宇都宮藩10万石の長男家昌にまで先立たれ、大坂の役どころではなかった。
• In 1614, he outlived Tadamasa and even the first son Iemasa in Utsunomiya Domain of 100,000 koku in Shimotsuke Province, therefore he could not afford to participate in the Siege of Osaka.

• 久寿2年（1155年）、父の為義の意向を受けて東国に下向し勢力を伸ばしていた義賢を15歳の長男・源義平に討たせる。
• Yoshitomo ordered his eldest, 15-year-old son, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, to kill Yoshikata, who had moved to Togoku and extended influences on behalf of his father Tameyoshi in the year 1155.

• 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱では義朝に属し、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱では義朝の長男・源義平に従い活躍。
• During the Hogen War in 1156, he took the side of Yoshimoto and during the Heiji War in 1159, he followed MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, the eldest son of Yoshitomo, and performed well.

• 常是役所は京都は湯浅作兵衛の長男である大黒作右衛門、江戸は次男である大黒長左衛門が銀改役となり以後世襲制となった。
• The jouze-yakusho post was hereditary, with Sakuemon DAIKOKU, the eldest son of Sakuemon YUASA, assuming the post in Kyoto and Saemon DAIKOKU, the second son of the same, in charge of silver mint inspection as gin-aratameyaku.

• さらに具視の次男(具視の長男具綱の弟、岩倉家を相続)岩倉具定の代になって羽林家としては異例の公爵に叙せられている。
• Furthermore, unusual for a family ranked as the House of Urin, the Iwakura family was created a Prince House (duke) at a time when the second son of Tomomi IWAKURA, Tomosada IWAKURA (younger brother of Tomotsuna IWAKURA, the first son of Tomomi; Tomosada inherited the Iwakura family) headed the family.

• それでも、皇后の長男であり、先帝の女婿であり、有力な外戚に支えられた憲平を廃嫡する決断は村上には結局できなかった。
• However, since he was the first son of the Empress and the son-in-law of the previous Emperor, with support from influential maternal relatives, Murakami could not make the decision to disinherit Norihira.

• 子は土岐頼行（長男）、滝川利貞（次男）、土岐頼豊（三男）、土岐頼親（四男）、土岐頼久（五男）、娘（牧野尹成正室）。
• His children were Yoriyuki TOKI (the oldest son), Toshisada TAKIGAWA (the second son), Yoritoyo TOKI (土岐頼豊, the third son), Yorichika TOKI (the fourth son), Yorihisa TOKI (the fifth son) and the daughter (the lawful wife of Sukenari MAKINO [牧野尹成]).

• 戦国時代最大の武装宗教勢力であった浄土真宗本願寺は第十一世門主・顕如の死後、顕如の長男・教如と三男・准如が対立した。
• In Hongan-ji Temple of Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), which was the largest armed religious power in the Sengoku period, Kyonyo, the eldest son of Kennyo, the eleventh chief priest of the temple, and Junnyo, the third son of him confronted after Kennyo died.

• これだと、駿河に下向して興国寺城主となり、長男氏綱が生まれた時点で数え年で56歳、伊豆討ち入りの時点で62歳となる。
• According to the above date, he would have been 56 years old when he went to Suruga and became lord of Kokokuji-jo Castle and had his oldest son Ujitsuna, and 62 years old when he led his troops into battle at Izu.

• また、将来を嘱望されていた長男内大臣九条良通が早世したことから、これを悲しみながらも次男九条良経の薫陶に力を注いだ。
• Since his promising eldest son Yoshimichi KUJO, who was a Naidaijin (Minister of the Center), had passed away at a young age, Kanezane put his efforts toward his second son, Yoshitsune KUJO, who was under his tutelage while Kanezane grieved for his loss.

• 1703年自らの片腕だった鷹司兼熙に関白職と藤氏長者を譲り、1707年には長男の近衛家熈が関白・藤氏長者に就任する。
• Motohiro passed the Kanpaku and Toshi choja (chieftain of the Fujiwara family) positions to his right-hand man, Kanehiro TAKATSUKASA, in 1703, and in 1707 his eldest son, Iehiro KONOE, became Kanpaku and Toshi choja.

• 長男の杉本義宗は和田氏の祖、次男の三浦義澄は父の後嗣となり、また娘の一人は坂東に進出した源義朝の側室となったという。
• It is said that the eldest son Yoshimune SUGIMOTO became the founder of Wada clan; the second son Yoshizumi MIURA became the inheritor of Yoshiaki and one of his daughters became a concubine of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who extended his influence to the East.

• 天保11年（1840年）2月13日、武蔵国血洗島村（現埼玉県深谷市）に父・市郎右衛門、母・エイの長男として生まれた。
• On March 16, 1840, he was born as the first son of Ichiroemon and Ei in Chiaraijima Villiage, Musashi Province (present day Fukaya City, Saitama Prefecture).

• 長男源義宗が早世し、次男源義親が西国で反乱を起こすと、兄の三男源義忠とともに次期「源氏の棟梁」としての期待を受けた。
• As Yoshiie's first son MINAMOTO no Yoshimune died prematurely and the second son MINAMOTO no Yoshichika raised a rebellion in Saigoku (western part of Japan), he was expected as the next 'toryo (leader) of Minamoto clan' as well as his elder brother and the third son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada.

• 1981年（昭和56年）10月、「松本幸四郎」の名跡を長男の松本幸四郎 (9代目)に譲り、自らは「松本白鸚」を襲名。
• In October of 1981, he passed name 'Koshiro MATSUMOTO' to his eldest son who became 'Koshiro MATSUMOTO IX' and changed his own name to 'Hakuo MATSUMOTO.'

• 三笠宮の長男である寛仁親王も独立の生計を営んでいるが、三笠宮家の継承が予定されているため、独自の宮号は持っていない。
• Although the eldest son of Mikasanomiya, Imperial Prince Tomohito, enjoys his own independent life, he does not have his own Miya since he was expected to succeed the Mikasanomiya family.

• その後を継いだのは永徳の長男・狩野光信（1565? - 1608）と次男・狩野孝信（1571 - 1618）である。
• Eitoku's first son Mitsunobu KANO (c. 1565 - 1608) and second son Takanobu KANO (1571 - 1618) succeeded him.

• 創業者栗栖熊三郎の長男が継承した「たん熊北店」グループと、次男が継承した「たん熊南店」（たん熊本家）に分かれている。
• It is divided into Tankuma Kitamise (Tankuma North Restaurant) Group succeeded by the founder's eldest son Kumazaburo KURISU, and Tankuma Minamimise (Tankuma South Restaurant) (also called Tankuma Honke - Tankuma Main Restaurant) succeeded by the second son.

• 信成の長男、内藤信正は元和 (日本)元年（1615年）に、より大坂に近い摂津国高槻藩に転封となり当藩は廃藩となった。
• Nobumasa NAITO, the oldest son of Nobunari, transferred to Takatsuki domain in Settsu Province which was closer to Osaka, so the original domain was abolished.

• 天平10年（738年）藤原宇合の長男・広嗣（藤原式家）は大養徳（大和国）国司から大宰帥に任じられ、大宰府に赴任した。
• In 738, the oldest son of FUJIWARA no Umakai, Hirotsugu (the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan) was assigned to Dazai no sochi from Kokushi (provincial governor) of 大養徳 (Yamato Province) and went to Dazai-fu.

• その長男で閑院宮典仁親王第六王子・師仁親王は、皇子のいなかった後桃園天皇の第一皇女・欣子内親王を中宮に迎え即位した。
• Her oldest and the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito's sixth son, the Imperial Prince Morohito, ascended the throne, taking the sonless Emperor Gomomozono's first Princess, the Imperial Princess Yoshiko as the empress.

• 分家旗本・松平康道の長男だったが、浜田藩主松平康定に子がないため、康定の養子となり、同藩三河松井氏3代目藩主となる。
• Despite an eldest son of Yasumichi MATSUDAIRA in a branch family of hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), he was adopted by Yasusada MATSUDAIRA, who did not have a son, and became the third lord of the Mikawa Matsui clan in Hamada Domain.

• 天文23年（1554年）、脇坂安明の長男として、近江浅井郡脇坂庄で生まれる（異説として田付孫左衛門の実子とも伝わる）。
• He was born in Wakisakasho, Azai-gun, Omi no Kuni, the eldest son of Yasuaki WAKISAKA, though according to some theories, he was the son of Magozaemon TATSUKI.

• また、為義が低い地位で地方の長官にもなれなかった時期にも、他の兄弟は高位につき、長男の源義信は従四位下まで登っている。
• During the period, in that Tameyoshi could not even be a provincial governor, his brothers were awarded higher position and the first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshinobu got the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).

• 天文22年（1553年）、松平氏（徳川氏）の重臣・大久保忠世の長男として三河国額田郡上和田（愛知県岡崎市）で生まれる。
• He was born as the first boy of Tadayo OKUBO, a senior vassal of the Matsudaira clan (Tokugawa clan), in Kamiwada, Nukata County, Mikawa Province (present-day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1553.

• 薩摩藩与力（准士分）、川路利愛の長男として薩摩国鹿児島市近在の比志島村（現在の鹿児島市皆与志町比志島地区）に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Toshiai KAWAJI, a yoriki (quasi-samurai class) of Satsuma Domain, in Hishito-mura, close to Kagoshima City, Satsuma Province (now Hishito area, Minayoshi-cho, Kagoshima City).

• これを受けて、長男・信太郎と四男・喜久夫は、信太郎側の「第2の遺言書」の内容に従い、一澤帆布工業の株式約62%を取得。
• Accordingly, the eldest son Shintaro and the fourth son Kikuo acquired about 62% stock of Ichizawa Hanpu Co., Ltd. in accordance with the 'second will.'

• 藤村家の本家十二屋は庸軒長男の恕堅から、途中養子を取りながら継承されたが、茶の系譜としては恕堅と松軒のみで絶えている。
• The original Juniya of the Fujimura family was succeeded by Joken, the first son of Yoken, and continued by employing adoption along the way, but the genealogy of tea preparation came to an end with only Joken and Shoken.
• Juniya, the main branch of the Fujimura family, was inherited by Joken, his eldest son, followed by an adopted child sometimes, but the lineage of its tea ceremony method did not continue after Joken and Shoken.

• 天禄元年（970年）、摂政・太政大臣だった実頼が死去すると師輔の長男の藤原伊尹が摂政となるが、2年後に急死してしまう。
• In 970, when Saneyori, who was Regent and Dajo-Daijin, passed away, Morosuke's eldest son, FUJIWARA no Koretaka, became Regent, but he died suddenly two years later.

• 逆に、昌幸の長男真田信之は徳川家康の養女である小松姫を妻にしていたため、東軍として上田攻めの徳川秀忠隊に加わっている。
• On the other hand, because Masayuki's eldest son Nobuyuki SANADA married Komatsuhime, who was an adopted daughter of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he joined the Hidetada TOKUGAWA's army as the Eastern Camp to attack Ueda.

• 父・安董の長男として生まれたが、次弟・脇坂安坦（やすひら）が正室の子だったため嫡子となり、当初は部屋住みのままだった。
• He was born as the eldest son of his father Yasutada, but his younger brother Yasuhira WAKISAKA was the legitimate child as he was the son of Yasutada's lawful wife, so he remained as heyazumi (an adult-age eldest son who has yet to come into his inheritance) in the beginning.

• 長男・大江親広は政所別当・京都守護などの幕府要職を歴任するが、承久の乱で朝廷方に付いて敗走し、出羽国寒河江荘に籠もる。
• Hiromoto's eldest son, OE no Chikahiro successively held the positions of Director of the Administrative Board, provincial constable of Kyoto, etc., but he ran away when he took the Imperial Court side and it was defeated in the Jokyu Disturbance, and stayed in Sagae no so, Dewa Province.

• この温子と護貞の短い結婚生活のなかで恵まれたのが、後に総理となる長男の細川護熙と、近衛家の養子となった次男の忠煇である。
• In the short marriage between Yoshiko and Morisada, they were blessed with two sons; the eldest, Morihiro HOSOKAWA, later became Prime Minister, and the second son, Tadateru, was later adopted by the Konoe Family.

• 寛政11年（1799年）9月18日、筑後国久留米（現在の福岡県久留米市）の鼈甲細工師・田中弥右衛門の長男としての生まれ。
• On October 16, 1799, Hisashige was born as the first son of Yaemon TANAKA, a craftsman of tortoise shell in Kurume, Chikugo Province (present-day Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture).

• 家督は長男・水野忠精に継ぐことを許された上で強制隠居・謹慎が命じられた上、まもなく出羽国山形藩に懲罰的転封を命じられた。
• Tadakuni was placed under house arrest and ordered to retire,then later transferred to the Yamagata Domain of Dewa Province, after Tadakiyo MIZUNO, his eldest son, was allowed to succeed the family reigns.

• 父・貞氏とその正室・釈迦堂（北条顕時の娘）との間に長男・足利高義がいたが、早世したため高氏が家督を相続することとなった。
• Takauji's father Sadauji and his official wife Shakado, daughter of Akitoki HOJO, had the first son Takayoshi ASHIKAGA, but he died early and Takauji succeeded to his father.

• 持清は嫡孫である勝秀の次男・孫童子丸よりも勝秀の長男・乙童子丸を溺愛していた為、一族・家臣の中で意見が分かれる事になる。
• Mochikiyo had doted on Otsudojimaru, Katsuhide's first-born son, rather than on his legitimate grandchild, Sondojimaru, Katsuhide's second son; thus, the opinion was divided in the clan and vassals.

• 応仁の乱の最中に京極氏は、惣領・持清と嫡子（長男）・京極勝秀が立て続けに病死した為、跡目を決めなくてならなくなくなった。
• In the middle of the Onin War, Mochikiyo, the Kyogoku clan's soryo (heir), and Katsuhide KYOGOKU, the legitimate child (first-born son), had died of illness in quick succession; therefore, the Kyogoku clan had to name the heir.

• 太平洋戦争で京都市は戦場になることはなかったが上冷泉家の冷泉為臣（22代当主・冷泉為系の長男）は中国へ出征し、戦死した。
• While Kyoto City was not directly attacked during the Pacific War, the Kami Reizei family lost Tameomi REIZEI (the twenty-second family head and first son of Tametsugi REIZEI), who died on the battlefield in China.

• 北条 時輔（ほうじょう ときすけ）は、鎌倉幕府第5代執権・北条時頼の長男（庶子）で、鎌倉時代中期の六波羅探題南方である。
• Tokisuke HOJO was the eldest son (illegitimate child) of Tokiyori HOJO, the fifth regent of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and served in Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai South) in the mid Kamakura period.

• 土佐国安芸郡北川郷柏木村（現･高知県安芸郡 (高知県)北川村柏木）に北川郷の大庄屋　中岡小傳次、はつの長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Kashiwagi Village, Kitagawa-go, Aki County, Tosa Province (present-day Kashiwagi, Kitagawa-mura, Aki-gun (Tosa Prefecture), Tosa Prefecture) as the first son of Kodenji NAKAOKA, headman of Kitagawago Village, and Hatsu NAKAOKA.

• また天正7年（1579年）には長男の姉小路信綱に謀反の疑いをかけ殺害した（天正11年（1583年）のこととする説もある）。
• Also, in 1579, Yoritsuna began to suspect that his first son, Nobutsuna Anegakoji, would launch a rebellion, and so killed him (some people say it happened in 1583).

• 妹が中村玉緒で、夫人が元宝塚スターで参議院議長だった扇千景、長男に中村翫雀 (5代目)、次男に中村扇雀 (3代目)がいる。
• He has a younger sister, Tamao NAKAMURA; a wife who was an ex-star actress of Takarazuka and an ex-president of the House of Councilors; the first son, who is Ganjaku NAKAMURA (V); and the second son, who is Senjaku NAKAMURA (III).

• 嘉永4年（1851年）、有栖川宮幟仁親王の長男・有栖川宮熾仁親王と婚約したが、岩倉具視らが推進する公武合体のため婚約破棄。
• In 1851 she was engaged to the eldest son of the Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito, Prince Taruhito, however the engagement was cancelled due to the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate promoted by Tomomi IWAKURA.

• 正和3年（1314年）、自身の病身と血脈による留守職継承を既成事実とする為、長男の存覚に留守職を譲り、一条大宮に隠居する。
• In 1314, he handed over the position of Rusushiki to Zonkaku, his eldest son, and entered into a secluded life at Ichijo Omiya due to his own illness as well as with the aim of making the succession of Rusushiki by a bloodline a fait accompli.

• 好古斎の長男は松尾流を継ぐべく大徳寺狐篷庵で禅の修行をしたのだが、一旦は名古屋に戻ったもののとうとう禅僧となってしまった。
• The eldest son of Kokosai performed ascetic practices of Zen at Kohoan, Daitoku-ji Temple, in order to succeed the Matsuo-ryu school, but, once he returned to Nagoya after Zen practices, he became a Zen priest.

• 襲名の四半世紀も前、26歳のときに結婚した恋女房で、翌年には後に二代目勝俵藏 → 五代目鶴屋南北となる長男が生まれている。
• At the age of 26, a quarter of a century before the succession to the name, he married Okichi, and in the next year, the eldest son Hyozo KATSU II to be Nanboku TSURUYA V was born.

• その後、長男安倍時親は天文密奏宣旨授与者、次男安倍章親は天文博士、3男安倍奉親は天文権博士と天文道に関する地位を独占した。
• The generation after Yoshihira dominated positions related to tenmondo: ABE no Tokichika, the first son of Yoshihira, received an imperial decree for tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor); ABE no Akichika, the second son, became tenmon hakase (master of astronomy); and ABE no Norichika, the third son, became tenmon gon no hakase (assistant to tenmon hakase).

• 毛利元就の長男の毛利隆元、次男の吉川元春、三男の小早川隆景らは皆優秀であり、弟2人は毛利宗家を支えた毛利両川として名高い。
• Motonari's first son Takamoto MORI, the second son Motoharu KIKKAWA, and the third son Takakage KOBAYAKAWA were all distinguished busho (Japanese military commanders), and these two younger brothers were renowned as the Mori-ryosen (military and political organization established by the scheme of Motonari), who supported the head family of the Mori clan.

• 永禄4年（1561年）、鈴木重意（佐大夫）の長男として生まれたとされるが、重秀の弟であるという説もあり、詳細は不明である。
• It is said that he was born in 1561 as the oldest son of Shigeoki (Sadayu) SUZUKI, but he was Shigehide's younger brother according to another theory; thus details remain unclear.

• 牧野家家督は成貞の後、養子の牧野成春、その長男・牧野成央が継いでいたが、成央が21歳で早世したため、後を継ぐこととなった。
• After Narisada, his adopted son Nariharu MAKINO became head of the Makino family and his eldest son (Narinaka MAKINO) continued the family line however, because Narinaka died early (age 21) Sadamichi was called upon to inherit the role of family head.

• 子に島津彰久（長男、早世、垂水島津家祖）、入来院重時（次男、宗家家臣入来院重豊養子）、島津忠興（三男）、娘（北郷忠能室）。
• His children included Akihisa SHIMAZU (the first son, who died young, the founder of the Tarumi-Shimazu family), Shigetoki IRIKIIN (the second son, adopted by Shigetoyo IRIKIIN who was a retainer of the Shimazu head family), Tadaoki SHIMAZU (the third son, and a daughter (the wife of Tadayoshi HONGO).

• その他の兄弟であると考え、嫡子というのが単に長男であることを意味すると理解すれば、上記の記事の嫡子は義宗のことと考えられる。
• Therefore, if the person who led the army is thought to be one of the other brothers and the legitimate child is taken as the word that means just the first son, the legitimate child of the above article is thought to mean Yoshimune.

• 忠平が記した日記の原形を伝える詳本は現存せず、現在伝来している『貞信公記』は、忠平の長男である藤原実頼が抄出した抄本である。
• The original detailed diary written by Tadahira no longer survives, and the extant 'Teishinko-ki' is a transcription that was made by Tadahira's eldest son FUJIWARA no Saneyori.

• 高明は長男・源忠賢とともに出家して京に留まるよう願うが許されず、26日、邸を検非違使に包囲されて捕らえられ、九州へ流された。
• Takaakira's requests to become a priest with his eldest son MINAMOTO no Tadataka and remain in Kyoto was not accepted, and on the 26th, his residence was surrounded by kebiishi and he was captured and sent to Kyushu.

• ムバラクのあと、長男ジャービルが第8代、次男サリームが第9代の首長となり、さらにジャービルの息子アハマドが第10代を継いだ。
• After Mubarak, his first son Jabir became the eighth, his second son Salim became the ninth and Jabir's son, Ahmad became the tenth chief.

• 冷泉には皇后となった昌子のほか、藤原伊尹（師輔の長男）の娘藤原懐子ら複数の妻がいたがまだ皇子がなく、皇太子の人選が急がれた。
• Other than Shoshi who became Empress, Reizei had various wives such as FUJIWARA no Koretada (FUJIWARA no Motokata's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Kaishi, but there were no sons yet and the selection of a Crown Prince was of immediate concern.

• 子に松平綱隆（長男）、松平近栄（次男）、松平隆政（三男）、松平直丘（四男）、駒姫（越前松平直矩正室）、鶴姫（佐竹義処正室）。
• His children were: Tsunataka MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Chikayoshi MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Takamasa MATSUDAIRA (the third son), Naotaka MATSUDAIRA (the fourth son), Komahime (the lawful wife of Naonori ECHIZEN-MATSUDAIRA), Tsuruhime (the lawful wife of Yoshizumi SATAKE).

• 町田久長（伊集院郷石谷領主）と母（国（汲）子、吉利郷領主小松清穆の長女)の長男として鹿児島城下千石馬場通りの町田屋敷にて出生。
• He was born as the first son of Hisanaga MACHIDA (feudal lord of Ishitani, Ijuin-go Area) and his mother (called Kuniko or Kumiko, the first daughter of Kiyoatsu KOMATSU who was a feudal load of Yoshitoshi-go Area), at the residence of the Machida family in Sengoku Baba Street, Kagoshima-jo Castle Town.

• 父の義国は下野国足利荘を開墾したがこれは次男の義康が継承し、長男の義重は父義国とともに新たに上野国新田郡の開拓事業に乗り出す。
• Although his father MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni cultivated Ashikaga so (manor) in Shimotsuke Province, the second son Yoshiyasu succeeded that, and the first son Yoshishige launched the newly reclamation work of Nitta County, Kozuke Province with his father.

• 1925年（大正14年）、朝鮮半島における鉱山事業の失敗から、東本願寺の財政を混乱させ引責隠退し、長男の大谷光暢に法主を譲る。
• 1925: Failure of mining operations on the Korean Peninsula resulted in the disruption of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple's finances for which he took responsibility and retired, passing his position of Hossu onto his eldest son Kocho OTANI.

• 長男の血統は絶え、次男が羅州金氏、5男が義城金氏、6男が洪州金氏、7男が彦陽金氏、8男が三陟金氏、9男が蔚山金氏と別れている。
• The blood line of the first son died out, and the line was divided by the second son becoming the Raju Kim clan, the fifth son becoming 義城金氏, the sixth son becoming the Hongju Kim clan, the seventh son becoming Eonyang Kim clan, the eighth son becoming the Samcheog Kim clan, and the ninth son becoming the Ulsan Kim clan.

• 1570年代頃から織田信長の長男織田信忠の旗下にあり、天正10年（1582年）の本能寺の変の際は、信忠とともに二条城にあった。
• From the 1570s he was under the command of Nobunaga ODA's eldest son Nobutada ODA, and was with Nobutada at Nijo Castle at the time of the Incident at Honno-ji in 1582.

• 子に前田利嗣（長男）、威仁親王妃慰子（有栖川宮威仁親王妃）、礼（榊原政敬継室）、衍（近衛篤麿室）、貞（近衛篤麿室）などがいる。
• His children included Toshitsugu MAEDA (eldest son), Princess Yasuko (Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Takehito's wife), Rei (Masataka SAKAKIBARA's second wife), En (Atsumaro KONOE's wife), Tei (Atsumaro KONOE's wife).

• 承応3年（1653年）に長男・直常が早世した後、62歳という高齢になってようやく次男・直矩が生まれたが、直矩が幼いうちに死去。
• When he was at the advanced age of 62 years, after the premature death of his first son, Naotsune, his second son, Naonori, was born in 1653, and Naoyoshi passed away while Naonori was still a child.

• 慶応3年（1867年）9月：伊予国温泉郡藤原新町（現・愛媛県松山市花園町）に伊予松山藩武士・正岡常尚、八重の長男として生まれる。
• Born as the first son to the Iyo Matsuyama Domain samurai Tsunenao MASAOKA and Yae in September 1867 in Fujiwara Shinmachi Onsen County, Iyo Province (present Hanazono Cho, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture).

• 側室飯坂氏（通称・猫御前）との間に生まれた長男・秀宗はあくまで庶子とみなし、また豊臣家との関係もあったため本家を継がせなかった。
• Masamune did not hand over the family headship to Hidemune, the first son of Masamune with his concubine, the lady of Izaka (a daughter of Izaka clan, commonly called as 'Nekogozen,' meaning 'cat mistress') by determinedly placing Hidemune as an illegitimate child in consideration to the connection of Hidemune with Toyotomi clan.

• 歴史的に皇位は、長幼の序を重んじつつ、本人の能力や外戚の勢力を考慮して決定され、長男であれば必ず皇太子になれるとは限らなかった。
• Historically, the Imperial Throne was determined by considering choyo no jo (a uniform order between senior and junior) and capabilities of children and influences of maternal relatives, and the first son could not always become crown prince.

• 信之死後の貞享3年（1686年）8月、家督と所領9万石の内の8万石は長男の松平忠之が継ぎ、残りの1万石は次男の松平信通が継いだ。
• After his death, his eldest son Tadayuki MATSUDAIRA inherited the family heritage and 80,000 koku out of 90,000, with the remaining 10,000 koku going to his second son Nobumichi MATSUDAIRA.

• しかも、基房は生母の父が太政大臣であるからという理由で長男の藤原隆忠（後の左大臣）ではなく、わずか8歳の松殿師家を後継者にした。
• As his successor, Motofusa appointed not his eldest son, Fujiwara no Takatada (later to become the Minister of the Left), but Moroie MATSUDONO who was only eight years old on the basis that Moroie's maternal grandfather was the Grand Minister of State.

• 当時、長子相続制が一般的になりつつあり、その論理に従えば道家の長男の子孫の九条家こそが家督を継ぐべき嫡流に当たるというのである。
• At that time, primogeniture was becoming the common practice, and Tsunenori claimed that according to primogeniture the Kujo Family, the descendant of the eldest son of Michiie, should inherit the family estate.

• 円心の長男・赤松範資には摂津国、次男の赤松貞範には美作国、三男の赤松則祐に備前国の守護職が与えられ、合わせて4ヶ国の守護となる。
• Enshin's first son, Norisuke AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo (military governor) of Settsu Province, the second son, Sadanori AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo of Mimasaka Province, and the third son, Norisuke AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo of Bizen Province, respectively, and the clan resulted in producing four Shugo (military governors) in total.

• 子女は長男・織田信広、次男・安房守信時、三男にして嫡男の織田信長、織田信行（信行）、織田信包、織田有楽斎(長益)、お市の方他多数。
• His children include the first son Nobuhiro ODA, the second son Awa no kami (Governor of Awa Province) Nobutoki, the third and legitimate son Nobunaga ODA, Nobuyuki ODA, Nobukane ODA, Urakusai ODA, Oichi no kata and more.

• 1929年（昭和4年）7月25日、牧野省三が死去、没後50日を経た同年9月に牧野の長男・マキノ正博を中心とする新体制が発表された。
• In September of 1929, fifty days after Shozo Makino's death on July 25, a new administration was announced with Makino's oldest son Masahiro Makino at the head.

• そして傳次郎の長男松永熊次郎の家に乗り込み、松永熊次郎と熊次郎の妻と熊次郎の子供3人と生まれて間もない子供も含め11人を殺害した。
• Next, they broke into the house of Kumajiro MATSUNAGA, Denjiro's eldest son, and killed Kumajiro, his wife and his three children including a newborn baby, and the number of victims totaled 11 at the end.

• 北条氏の滅亡後、頼純の長男足利国朝も秀吉の計らいにより足利氏姫（最後の古河公方である足利義氏 (古河公方)の娘）と結婚を許された。
• After the Hojo clan fell, Kunitomo ASHIKAGA, the first son of Yorizumi, was allowed at Hideyoshi's discretion to marry Ujihime ASHIKAGA, the daughter of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the last Koga-kubo).

• 信玄五男・仁科盛信の長男仁科信基と次男武田信貞が徳川将軍家旗本として仕え、2系とも現在も存続している（信貞は武田に復姓している）。
• Nobumoto NISHINA and Nobusada NISHINA, the first and second son of Shingen's fifth son Morinobu NISHINA, served the Tokugawa shogunate as hatamoto (direct retainer of bakufu), and both families are existing at present (Nobusada reverted its family name to Takeda).

• 松平乗薀の長男・乗国、次男・乗遠がいずれも早世し、実父の玄綱が岩村藩大給松平家出身であったことから、美濃岩村藩の養子に迎えられる。
• The children of Norimori MATSUDAIRA, the eldest son Norikuni and the second son Norito MATSUDAIRA, died early, so he was adopted by the Iwamura Domain of Mino Province since his real father Totsuna was originally from the Ogyu-Matsudaira family of the Iwamura Domain.

• 子に京極高盛（長男）、京極高元（次男）、京極高門（三男）、京極高住（四男）、京極高里（六男）、京極高完（七男）、娘（森長武正室）。
• His children include Takamori KYOGOKU (the eldest son), Takamoto KYOGOKU (the second son), Takakado KYOGOKU (the third son), Takasumi KYOGOKU (the fourth son), Takasato KYOGOKU (the sixth son), and Takasada KYOGOKU (the seventh son), and a daughter (lawful wife of Nagatake MORI).

• 天文 (元号)2年（1533年）9月24日、越前の戦国大名で朝倉氏の第10代当主である朝倉孝景 (10代当主)の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on October 22, 1533 as the first son of Takakage ASAKURA (the tenth family head), who was a Sengoku daimyo in Echizen Province and the tenth family head of the Asakura clan.

• 平 知章（たいら の ともあきら、嘉応元年（1169年） - 寿永3年2月7日 (旧暦)（1184年3月20日））は、平知盛の長男。
• TAIRA no Tomoakira (1169 - March 20, 1184) was the oldest son of TAIRA no Tomomori.

• これを不満とした宇合の長男藤原広嗣は、740年（天平12年）、真備らを除くことを名目に、九州で挙兵したが、敗死した（藤原広嗣の乱）。
• FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, the oldest son of Umakai, was unhappy with such a situation, and raised an army in Kyushu in 740 with the pretext of removing Makibi et al, but was defeated and died (Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu).

• その後も桓武天皇朝において、武智麻呂の長男豊成の子藤原継縄と、三男藤原乙麻呂の子藤原是公が続いて右大臣となり、南家は勢力を維持した。
• Thereafter, in the era of Emperor Kammu, FUJIWARA no Tsugutada, the son of Toyonari (Muchimaro's eldest son), and FUJIWARA no Korekimi, the son of FUJIWARA no Otomaro (Muchimaro's third son) successively became the minister of the right, whereby the power of the Southern House was maintained.

• 大谷の堂は親鸞の廟として浄土真宗の門徒の尊崇を集める大谷廟堂となり、覚信尼の長男である覚恵が留守職としてその管理を行うこととなった。
• The Do temple building became Otani-byodo Mausoleum, a site respected and worshiped by followers of the Jodo Shinshu sect as the Mausoleum of Shinran, which led to its administration as a position of caretaker by Kakue, the eldest son of Kakushin-ni.

• 第4代藩主・伊達綱村の長男・扇千代丸が早世したために養嗣子となり、元禄16年（1703年）、養父・綱村の隠居にともない家督を継いだ。
• Since Senchiyomaru, the oldest son of Tsunamura DATE who was the fourth lord of domain, died young, Yoshimura became an adopted heir and took over as the head of the family in 1703 at the same time as the retirement of Tsunamura, his foster father.

• 永正7年（1510年）、尾張国南西部を支配する海東郡・中島郡に跨る勝幡城（愛知県愛西市・稲沢市）の城主・織田信定の長男として生まれる。
• In 1510, he was born as the first son of Nobusada ODA, the lord of Shobata-jo Castle (current Inazawa City and Aisai City, Aichi Prefecture) spreading over Kaito District and Nakajima District which controlled southwest area of Owari Province.

• 形原松平家第5代当主である松平家忠 (形原松平家)の長男（「家忠日記」で有名な松平家忠は深溝松平家第4代当主であり、同姓同名の別人）。
• The eldest son of Ietada MATSUDAIRA (Katahara Matsudaira family) who was the fifth family head of Katahara Matsudaira family (Ietada MATSUDAIRA famous for the 'Ietada Nikki' [Diary of Ietada MATSUDAIRA] is the fourth family head of Fukozu Matsudaira family and is a different person with the same name).

• 長男のマキノ正博は従業員側につき、争議委員長としてマキノ本家（同社代表取締役の母・牧野知世子、弟・マキノ満男）との交渉の先頭に立った。
• The oldest son Masahiro MAKINO sided with employees and led the negotiations with Makino family (his mother and representative director of the company, Chiyoko MAKINO, and his younger brother Mitsuo MAKINO) as the leader of strikers.

• 以後は長男坂田藤十郎 (4代目)とともに映画やテレビで活躍するようになり、とりわけ映画では大映を中心に約10年間目覚しい活躍を見せた。
• After that, together with the eldest son, Tojuro SAKATA, the fourth, he was actively engaged in movies and TV and, in particular in cinemas, Ganjiro played an important role centering on Daiei Co., Ltd. for approximately ten years.

• さらに直後に大宰少弐に左遷された宇合の長男藤原広嗣は天平12年（740年）九州にて反乱を起こしたが、敗死してしまった（藤原広嗣の乱）。
• FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, the eldest son of Umakai and was demoted to Dazai no shoni (Junior Assistant Governor-General of Dazai-fu offices) after his father's death, rose in revolt in Kyushu, known as the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu in 740, but was killed in defeat.

• 武智麻呂には4人の息子があり、孝謙天皇朝～称徳天皇朝にかけて、長男藤原豊成（右大臣）・次男藤原仲麻呂（太政大臣）が続いて大臣となった。
• Muchimaro had four sons, and from the era of Emperor Koken through that of Emperor Shotoku the first son, FUJIWARA no Toyonari (the minister of the right) and the second son, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (the grand minister of state), successively became ministers.

• なお、信包の長男織田信重は伊勢国林藩1万石を領有する大名であったものの、父の死後に弟織田信則と遺領の相続争いをおこして、改易となった。
• Nobushige ODA, the first son of Nobukane, was a daimyo with a fief of 10,000 koku in Hayashi Domain, Ise Province, but after the death of his father, he made a dispute with his younger brother over inheritance of his father's territory and was punished by being deprived of his fief.

• なお、関ヶ原の合戦後、織田長益の長男織田長孝は美濃国野村藩1万石の大名に取り立てられたものの、その子織田長則のときに無嗣改易となった。
• After the Battle of Sekigahara, Nagataka ODA, the first son of Nagamasu ODA, became a daimyo of Nomura Domain, Mino Province with a fief of 10,000 koku, but his son Naganori ODA was deprived of his fief because he had no children.

• 子は小出英延（長男）、小出英経（次男）、小出英鋪（三男）、娘（東胤禄正室）、娘（松平義為正室）、娘（大谷尊由室）、娘（黒田長敬正室）。
• His children were Fusanobu KOIDE (the first son), Fusatsune KOIDE (the second son), 小出英鋪 (the third son) and four daughters (lawful wife of Tanetoshi TO, lawful wife of Yoshitame MATSUDAIRA, lawful wife of Sonyu OTANI, and lawful wife of Nagayoshi KURODA, respectively).

• 子に牧野貞喜（長男）、西尾忠善（四男）、近藤用倫（五男）、娘（稲葉弘通正室）、娘（本多忠粛正室のち秋元永朝継室）、娘（間部詮熙正室）。
• His children were Sadaharu MAKINO (the eldest son), Tadayoshi NISHIO (the fourth son), Mochinori KONDO (the fifth son), a daughter (Hiromichi INABA'S lawful wife), another daughter (Tadatoshi HONDA's lawful wife and later Tsunetomo AKIMOTO's second wife), as well as another daughter (Akihiro MANABE's lawful wife).

• しかし、万作は「万作」という名に愛着を持っていた為に「萬斎」を自分では名乗らず、この名前を名乗ることを希望した長男に譲ったものである。
• However, Mansaku did not use 'Mansai' himself because he was attached to the name 'Mansaku' and gave Mansai to his oldest son who wished to use it.

• 子に有馬忠頼（長男）、有馬信堅（次男）、有馬頼次（三男）、娘（鳥居忠房正室）、娘（小出吉重正室）、娘（土田某室）、娘（水野守信正室）。
• He children were Tadayori ARIMA (the oldest son), Nobukata ARIMA (the second son), Yoritsugu ARIMA (the third son) and four daughters (Yoshishige KOIDE's lawful wife, a certain TSUCHIDA's wife, and Morinobu MIZUNO's lawful wife).

• 弘化3年（1846年）閏5月24日、紀州藩第11代藩主・徳川斉順の長男として江戸の紀州江戸藩邸（現：東京都港区 (東京都)）で生まれる。
• Iemochi was born on May 24, 1846 as the first son of Nariyuki TOKUGAWA, the 11th lord of the Kishu Domain in Kishu edohantei (residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) in Edo (current Minato Ward, Tokyo).

• 宝暦4年（1754年）9月7日、長男の光庸に家督を譲って隠居し、宝暦10年（1760年）には病気療養を理由に摂津国有馬温泉にて保養した。
• On October 22, 1754, he handed over the family headship to the first son of him Mitsutsune for retirement and then went to the Arima-onsen Hotspring in Settsu Province to recuperate in 1760.

• 元信には宗信、秀頼、直信の3人の男子があったが、長男の宗信は早世したため、宗家を継いだのは三男の直信（1519 - 1592）であった。
• Motonobu had three sons: Munenobu, Hideyori and Naonobu; Naonobu (1519 - 1592); the first, Munenobu, died young, and the third son Naonobu succeeded as the head of family.

• 近衛家の祖である近衛基実は藤原忠通が40歳を過ぎてから生まれた長男で、若くして氏長者となり、関白に任じられたが、24歳の若さで他界した。
• Motozane KONOE, the first son of FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and the founder of the Konoe family, was born when his father FUJIWARA no Tadamichi was over forty years old, and succeeded Uji Choja (the chief of the clan) and Kanpaku, but died at the age of twenty-four.

• 子女には長男織田長孝・次男織田頼長（嫡子）・三男織田俊長・四男織田長政 (大名)・五男織田尚長・六男宥諌（僧侶）ら六男三女を確認できる。
• He had 6 sons and 3 daughters that can be confirmed, including: eldest son Nagataka ODA; 2nd son Yorinaga ODA (a legitimate son); 3rd son Toshinaga ODA; 4th son Nagamasa ODA (a daimyo); 5th son Naonaga ODA; and 6th son Yuukan (a monk).

• 子に松平乗全（長男）、牧野忠衛（次男）、牧野忠恭（三男）、松平乗秩（四男）、娘（水野忠義正室）、娘（松平某室）、娘（松平信恵室）がいる。
• Norihiro's children were Noriyasu MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Tadamori MAKINO (the second son), Tadayuki MAKINO (the third son), Noritsune MATSUDAIRA (the fourth son), a daughter (the legal wife of Tadayoshi MIZUNO), a daughter (a wife of some person in the MATSUDAIRA family), and a daughter (a wife of Nobushige MATSUDAIRA).

• 深溝松平家第3代当主松平伊忠と鵜殿長持の娘の長男として、深溝松平家の居城である三河国額田郡の深溝城（現在の愛知県幸田町深溝）で生まれた。
• Ietada was born as the first son of Koretada MATSUDAIRA, the third head of the Fukozu Matsudaira family, and the daughter of Nagamochi UDONO at Fukozu-jo Castle, the castle of the Fukozu Matsudaira family, in Nukata district, Mikawa Province (present day Fukozu, Koda-cho, Aichi Prefecture).

• 足利家の内紛から発展した観応の擾乱が起こると、父の尊氏は鎌倉にいた長男である足利義詮に次期将軍として政務を担当させるため京都へ呼び戻した。
• When an internal conflict of Ashikaga family led to Kanno Disturbance, his father Takauji summoned the eldest son Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, who was at Kamakura, back to Kyoto, to attend to government as next shogun.

• 市は3人の娘（淀殿、常高院、崇源院）とともに織田家に引き取られるが、長男の浅井万福丸は捕われて殺害され、次男の浅井万寿丸は出家させられる。
• While Ichi and her daughters (Yodo-dono, Joko-in and Sugen-in) were taken in by the Oda family, her eldest son, Manpukumaru ASAI, was captured and killed and her second son, Manjumaru ASAI, was forced into the priesthood.

• 子に本多康紀（長男）、本多紀貞（三男）、本多重世（四男）、娘（諏訪頼水正室）、娘（飛鳥井雅庸室）、娘（堀利重正室）、娘（遠藤慶勝正室）ら。
• His children are Yasunori HONDA (eldest son), Norisada HONDA (third son), Shigeyoshi HONDA (fourth son), a daughter (lawful wife of Yorimizu SUWA), a daughter (lawful wife of Masatsune ASUKAI), a daughter (lawful wife of Toshishige HORI), a daughter (lawful wife of Yoshikatsu ENDO) etc.

• 長男三島彌太郎は第8代日本銀行総裁、三男の三島弥彦は日本初のオリンピック代表選手、孫の三島通陽は第4代ボーイスカウト日本連盟総長を務めた。
• His eldest son Yataro MISHIMA became the eighth Governor of the Bank of Japan, his third son Yahiko MISHIMA became a member of the Japan's first Olympic team and his grand son Michiharu MISHIMA became the fourth President of Scout Association of Japan.

• 慶喜の英邁さは当時から注目されていたようで、当初は斉昭も他家へ養子には出さず、長男（嫡男）・徳川慶篤の控えとして手許に残そうと考えていた。
• Yoshinobu's intelligence was noted early; at first, instead of sending him to another family for adoption, Nariaki planned to keep him by his eldest son and heir, Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA's side.

• 1871年（明治4年）、8月20日に龍馬の系統が途絶えるのを防ごうと、綸旨により姉千鶴の長男高松太郎が「坂本直」として龍馬の名跡を継いだ。
• On August 20, 1871, in accordance with imperial prescript, the first son of Ryoma's elder sister Chizuru, Taro TAKAMATSU, changed his name to Nao SAKAMOTO to inherit Ryoma's family name, trying to avoid the end of the Ryoma's ancestry.

• 息子たちも合流し、為朝は東国へ逃げのび再帰をはかるべきであると検索するが、為義は老齢などを理由にこれを断り、長男の義朝を頼ることに決める。
• Joined by his sons, Tametomo flees to the eastern provinces with a plan to raise an army again, but Tameyoshi refuses his offer due to his old age, so he decides to ask his oldest son, Yoshitomo.

• 1853年（嘉永6年）2月4日、福岡藩士勘定所附・金子清蔵直道の長男として、筑前国早良郡鳥飼村字四反田（現在の福岡市中央区鳥飼）に生まれる。
• He was born on February 4, 1853, in Aza Yontanda, Torikai Village, Sawara County, Chikuzen Province (present-day Toorikai, Chuo Ward Fukuoka City), as the first son of Kiyozonaomichi KANEKO, a feudal retainer and accountant of kanjosho (finance ministry).

• しかし、1943年、流内の推挙によって、九世三宅藤九郎の長男保之が、十世山脇元清の娘の養子に入って十三世宗家山脇元秀、のち和泉元秀を名乗る。
• However, in 1943, Yasuyuki, the first son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth was recommended by members of the school to succeed the family by being adopted by the daughter of Motokiyo YAMAWAKI, the tenth, becoming Motohide YAMAWAKI, the thirteenth Soke and later styling himself Motohide IZUMI.

• 河内源氏とは、満仲の長男であった頼光の弟、頼信が河内国石川郡 (大阪府)壷井（現在の大阪府羽曳野市壷井）に所領を有したことに因む呼称である。
• Kawachi Genji is a name that is associated with the territories held by Yorinobu, the younger brother of Yorimitsu, who was the eldest son of Mitsunaka, in Tsuboi, Ishikawa-gun County (Osaka Prefecture), Kawachi Province (present-day Tsuboi, Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture).

• 安祥松平家（徳川本家）の最古参の安祥譜代の本多氏で、本多忠高の長男として天文17年（1548年）、三河国蔵前（現在の愛知県岡崎市）で生まれる。
• Tadakatsu was a Honda clan member as the oldest Anjo fudai (a fudai daimyo who had been serving Ieyasu since he was in Anjo) for the Anjo-Matsudaira family (the head family of the Tokugawa), born the first son of Tadataka HONDA in Kuramae, Mikawa Province (present Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1548.

• 正妻の北条政子が長男（源頼家）を妊娠中の1182年（寿永元年）6月、頼朝は亀の前を小坪 (逗子市)（逗子市）の小忠太光家の宅に召して寵愛した。
• In July 1182, while his lawful wife, Masako HOJO was pregnant with his first son (MINAMOTO no Yoriie), Yoritomo invited Kame no mae to Mitsuie KOCHUTA's residence in Kotsubo (present Zushi City, Kanagawa Prefecture) and loved her.

• 忠実が白河院によって罷免された際、後任としてその長男忠通が就いたが、鳥羽院政が開始すると忠実は内覧に復し、忠通の関白は有名無実のものとなった。
• When Tadazane's position was taken away from the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, Tadazane's eldest son, Tadamichi took the position as a successor, however when the Retired Emperor Toba started his cloister government, Tadazane became Nairan, thus, Tadamichi's position as the Chancellor had no significant meaning.

• 兼家の死後は長男の藤原道隆が引き続き外戚として摂政・関白を務め、一条天皇の中宮に娘の藤原定子（ていし）を入れるが、長徳元年（995年）に病没。
• After Kaneie died, his eldest son, FUJIWARA no Michitaka, became regent and kampaku to the Emperor as his maternal relative, and FUJIWARA no Teishi became Emperor Ichijo's second consort; however, in 995 he died.

• また、佳水園庭園は7代目小川治兵衛の長男白楊により、大正14年（1925年）に作庭され、醍醐寺三宝院（京都市伏見区）の庭を模して造られている。
• The Kasui-en garden was built in 1925 by Hakuyo, the eldest son of the seventh Jihe OGAWA, imitating the garden of Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.

• 工場経営や外国貿易を手がけていた父の元、3人兄弟の長男として奈良県生駒郡平城村大字押熊（現奈良市押熊町）に生まれ、少年時代は大阪府で過ごした。
• Born in Ouaza-Oshiguma, Heijou Town, Ikoma County, Nara Prefecture (present day Oshiguma Town, Nara City), the oldest of three sons to a father who was involved in factory management and foreign trade, he spent his youth in Osaka.

• 希義の次男希望が、頼朝より土佐国吉良荘（高知県高知市春野町）を賜り、「吉良八郎」を称したことに始まる（一説には希義の長男隆盛の系統ともいう）。
• Maremochi, the second son of Mareyoshi, was given Kiranosho, Tosa Province (Haruno-cho, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture) by Yoritomo, and then commenced calling himself, 'Hachiro KIRA,' this is the origin of their family establishment (In another study, the family was descended from Takamori, the first son of Mareyoshi.)

• しかし、長棟の長男の長時の時代になると塩尻峠の戦いで信濃の領国化を目指す甲斐の武田信玄に大敗し、長時は信濃から追われて府中小笠原氏は滅亡する。
• However, in the period of Nagatoki, the eldest son of Nagamune, it was defeated by Shingen TAKEDA from Kai who was aiming to territorialize Shinano, at the Battle of Shiojiritoge, and Nagatoki was exiled from Shinano and the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan went to ruin.

• その経緯から、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは長男の吉政と共に西軍に与して、東軍に与した細川幽斎（幽斎）の守る丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)を攻撃した。
• This was because he took the side of the Western squad along with his oldest son, Yoshimasa, in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, where he attacked Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province protected by Fujitaka HOSOKAWA (also known as Yusai HOSOKAWA) of the Eastern squad.

• 長男の田沼意知は既に死去していて、他の三人の子供は全て養子に出されていたため、孫の田沼意明が陸奥1万石に減転封のうえで家督を継ぐことを許された。
• Since his first son Okitomo TANUMA was already dead and his other three sons were adopted out, his grandson Okiaki TANUMA was allowed to take over as head of the family, provided that their territory was reduced to a fief of 10,000 koku in the Mutsu province.

• 長男の北条泰時は見識も実績もあり期待されていたが、義時の後室の伊賀の方は実子の北条政村の執権擁立を画策して、有力御家人の三浦義村と結ぼうとした。
• His eldest son, Yasutoki HOJO, was a wise and accomplished man who was expected to be a good leader but Yoshitoki's widow, Iga no kata, schemed to hand the regency to her biological son, Masamura HOJO, through an alliance with the powerful Yoshimura MIURA.

• 急造のバラックスタジオで、牧野の長男・マキノ正博監督が『二番手赤穂浪士』ほかを撮影したが、配給網が確立できず、資金難となり、2か月で解散となる。
• Director Masahiro Makino, Makino's oldest son, filmed 'Nabante Ako Roshi' and other films using a hastily built studio, but the company was unable to secure a distribution network and was liquidated two months later due to financial difficulties.

• しかし、顕如退去後に長男の教如が講和に反して石山を占拠したため、本願寺は顕如と教如の2派に分かれ、顕如は誓約違反を問われることになってしまった。
• Meanwhile, the oldest son Kyonyo occupied Ishiyama against the peace agreement after Kennyo's retreat, causing Hongan-ji Temple to split into two schools, Kennyo's and Kyonyo's, and Kennyo was charged with violation of the oath.

• 元彌の長男・和泉元聖（本名・山脇元聖　2004年生）は両親の別居騒動から初舞台が遅れていたが、2008.06.30　元秀奉納稽古で舞台に立った。
• Motoya's first son Motokiyo IZUMI (real name Motokiyo YAMAWAKI, born in 2004) performed kyogen for the first time on June 30, 2008 at Motohide hono keiko (practice of dedication for Motohide), though his debut had been delayed due to the trouble of his parent's separation.

• 珠は美女で忠興とは仲のよい夫婦であり、天正7年（1579年）には長女が、同8年（1580年）には長男（細川忠隆後の長岡休無）が二人の間に生まれた。
• Tama was beautiful and on good terms with Tadaoki, their first daughter being born in 1579 and their first son (Tadataka HOSOKAWA, later Kyumu NAGAOKA) being born in 1580.

• 織田 長好（おだ ながよし、元和 (日本)3年（1617年） - 慶安4年5月20日 (旧暦)（1651年7月7日））とは、織田頼長の長男である。
• Nagayoshi ODA (1617 - July 7, 1651) was the first son of Yorinaga ODA.

• 子は有馬則氏（長男）、有馬豊氏（次男）、有馬則次（三男）、有馬豊長（四男）、娘（有馬重頼室）、娘（渡瀬繁詮室）、娘（石野氏満室）、娘（中山某室）。
• He had children including Noriuji ARIMA (the first son), Toyouji ARIMA (the second son), Noritsugi (則次) ARIMA (the third son), Toyonaga (豊長) ARIMA (the fourth son), a daughter (wife of Shigeyori (重頼) ARIMA), a daughter (wife of Shigeaki WATARASE), a daughter (wife of Ujimitsu ISHINO), a daughter (wife of So-and-so NAKAYAMA).

• 長男の大は2001年（平成13年）に中村大を名乗り初舞台を踏み、2005年（平成17年）11月に初代中村鷹之資（なかむら たかのすけ）を襲名した。
• In 2001, his first son Dai made his first appearance on the stage by taking the name Dai NAKAMURA, and in November of 2005, he succeeded to the name, Takanosuke NAKAMURA I.

• 長男湯木敏夫が本吉兆、長女の婿湯木昭二朗が東京吉兆、次女の婿徳岡孝二が京都吉兆、三女の婿湯木正徳が船場吉兆、四女の婿湯木喜和が神戸吉兆を継承した。
• His eldest son Toshio YUKI succeeded Honkitcho, his eldest daughter's husband Shojiro YUKI succeeded Tokyo Kitcho, his second daughter's husband Koji TOKUOKA succeeded Kyoto Kitcho, his third daughter's husband Masanori YUKI succeeded Senba Kitcho, and his fourth daughter's husband Yoshikazu YUKI succeeded Kobe Kitcho.

• しかも鎌足は当時の重臣であり、その長男である人物が出家するというのは、熱心な仏教信者として知られる蘇我氏においてもなかった前代未聞の事態であった。
• With his father Kamatari a senior retainer in the Imperial Court at that time, the fact that his eldest son entered into Buddhist priesthood was a scandal unheard of in the past, considering that the fervently Buddhist Soga clan did not have any Buddhist priests in the clan.

• 題名に「世子（世阿弥の尊称）六十以後」とあるように、即ち観世大夫の地位を長男の観世元雅に譲り、出家した60歳より後の世阿弥の芸論を伝える書である。
• As 'Zeshi (the honorific title of Zeami) rokuju igo (after 60 years old)' indicates, the book was to pass Zeami's theory of Noh after he had handed over his position of KANZE dayu to his first son Motomasa KANZE and entered the priesthood when he was 60.

• そして昭和15年（1940年）には、9世三宅藤九郎の長男・三宅保之（当時6歳）が16世宗家山脇元清の娘の養子になって、19世宗家山脇元秀となった。
• In 1940, Yasuyuki MIYAKE (six years old at that time), who was the oldest son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth, became an adopted son of the daughter of Motokiyo YAMAWAKI, the 16th family head, inheriting the family as Motohide YAMAWAKI, the 19th family head.

• 皇太子に親王が存在する場合、長男は父である皇太子の即位に伴って皇太子となるが、次男以下の親王は父の即位と同時に直宮家を創設し独立するわけではない。
• In cases where the Crown Prince has his own imperial princes, his eldest son becomes the Crown Prince when his father is enthroned, but imperial princes other than the eldest son do not necessarily establish an independent Miyake at the time of their father's enthronement.

• 久寿2年（1155年）8月に源義平（義朝の長男）が叔父の源義賢を滅ぼした武蔵国大蔵館合戦においても、武蔵守であった信頼の支援があったと推測される。
• In fact, it is suspected that the summer, in August, 1155, battle of Okura Warehouse in Musashi Province, in which MINAMOTO no Yoshihira (Yoshitomo's eldest son) destroyed his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, occurred with the approval and support of Nobuyori, the governor of Musashi.

• 鎌倉時代に吉田経俊の子・坊城俊定を祖として創設されたといわれているが、俊定の子である坊城定資の長男坊城俊実（俊定の孫にあたる）を祖とする説もある。
• It is said that this family was founded during the Kamakura Period with Toshisada BOJO, who was a son of Tsunetoshi YOSHIDA, but there is another view that the founder was Toshizane BOJO (grandson of Toshisada), who was the eldest son of Sadasuke BOJO, who in turn was the son of Toshisada.

• 永禄4年（1561年）2月19日、今川氏の家臣である井伊直親の長男として、遠江国井伊谷（現在の静岡県浜松市北区 (浜松市)引佐町井伊谷）で生まれる。
• On March 14, 1561, he was born in Iinoya, Totoumi Province (modern day Iinoya Inasa Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), the first son to Naochika II, a vassal of the Imagawa clan,.

• 萩城下近郊の阿武郡川島村（現・山口県萩市川島）に、長州藩の蔵元付武家奉公人（足軽より低い身分で武士身分ではない）山縣有稔・松子の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in the village of Kawashima in the Abu district, an area neighboring the Hagi Castle (present-day Kawashima, Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the first son of Aritoshi YAMAGATA, a chugen in charge of Kuramoto, the merchant of the daimyo's warehouse, and also a servant of a bushi family (a rank lower than foot soldier but not a bushi rank) and Matsuko YAMAGATA, from the domain of Choshu.

• 死後、多額の借財があり、篤麿存命中に近衛家に出入りしていた者が手のひらを返すような態度に変わったため、長男近衛文麿は人間不信の念を強くしたとされる。
• He left a large amount of borrowed property, so people who frequently came to visit the family changed their attitude after Atsumaro's death, and the first son, Fumimaro KONOE had a deep trust problem for human beings.

• しかし、その後、京に住んでいた忠勝の子・福島正長の長男で孫福島正勝が召し出され、小姓組大番として仕え、以後、福島氏は2000石の旗本として存続した。
• Later, however, Tadakatsu's grandson Masakatsu FUKUSHIMA, the oldest son of his son Masanaga FUKUSHIMA, who lived in Kyoto, was called, and he served as koshogumi oban (guard of page corps), and the Fukushima clan continued to exist as a hatamoto with 2,000 koku since then.

• おそらく頼長へ引き継ぐつもりだったと考えられるが、しかし頼長は元和6年（1621年）に先立ち、その長男織田長好を引き取るものの相続はかなわなかった。
• It seems that Nagamasu intended to demise the remaining territory to Yorinaga, but Yorinaga predeceased Nagamasu in 1621, and Nagamasu got custody of Yorinaga's first son Nagayoshi ODA, but the Shogunate did not allow Nagayoshi to inherit the territory.

• 今日の日本では嫡流という価値観や概念は日常的なものとしては存在していないが、それでも本家や長男を中心に家の祭祀や家名存続を考える志向が強いといえる。
• The values and concepts of chakuryu no longer exist in the daily life of today's Japan, and yet there is a strong tendency to consider the family's religious services and the continuation of the family name mostly in terms of honke and the eldest son.

• 直之の兄、すなわち正夫の長男・安西孝之（元昭和エンジニアリング社長）は元日清製粉（現日清製粉グループ本社）社長・正田英三郎の次女・恵美子と結婚した。
• Naoyuki's elder brother, in other words Masao's first son Takayuki ANZAI (the president of the former Showa Engineering Co., Ltd.), married Emiko, who was the second daughter of Hidezaburo SHODA, who was the president of the former Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. (the head office of which is now Nisshin Seifun Group Inc.).

• なお、藤原氏の嫡流については、不比等の長男・藤原武智麻呂を祖とする藤原南家説と兄よりも出世が早かった次男・藤原房前を祖とする藤原北家説の両説があるが、
• There are arguments about the rightful successor to the Fujiwara clan: some people regard FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, Fuhito's eldest son, as the rightful successor (the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan theory), while others argue that FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, Fuhito's second son who rose to prominence earlier than his older brother, was the successor (the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan theory).

• 一方で、義貞の長男である義顕は父に先立って死に、新田氏の家督は異母弟の新田義宗が継いだため、義宗の母が義貞の正室で義顕の母は側室であるとする説もある。
• On the other hand, as Yoshiaki, who was the eldest son of Yoshitada, died earlier than his father, and the family estate of Nitta clan was passed down to his younger paternal brother Yoshimune NITTA, another theory states that the mother of Yoshimune was the legal wife of Yoshitada and the mother of Yoshiaki was a concubine.

• 平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱でも義朝に属し、義朝の長男である悪源太源義平に従い戦うが、義朝方は敗れ、伯母の夫である秀衡を頼って奥州へと落ち延びる。
• In the Heiji War of 1159, he also fought under Yoshitomo, following Akugenta (by-name) MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, Yoshitomo's eldest son; however, the Yoshitomo's side was defeated, and he fled to Oshu, asking Hidehira, his aunt's husband, for help.

• 「悪」という言葉には「強い」「猛々しい」という意味があり、つまり「鎌倉の剛勇な源家長男の義平」という意味であり、猛将のイメージで後世に伝えられている。
• The word 'aku' means 'strong' and 'brave,' implying that 'Yoshihira was the brave first son of the Minamoto family in Kamakura;' the image of a strong general transcending generations.

• 同時に秀政の三男の小笠原忠知には豊後国杵築藩（現在の大分県杵築市）4万石が、忠脩の長男の長次には豊前国中津藩（現在の大分県中津市）8万石が与えられた。
• At the same time, the third son of Hidemasa, Tadatomo OGASAWARA was given Kitsuki Domain, Bungo Province (presently Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture) holding 40,000 koku and the eldest son of Tadanaga, Nagatsugu was given Nakatsu Domain, Buzen Province (presently Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.

• 徳川家の世継であった父・秀忠には慶長6年に誕生した長男・長丸がいたが、既に早世していたため世子として扱われ、祖父・徳川家康と同じ幼名竹千代を与えられた。
• Although Iemitsu's father and second Shogun Hidetada had his first son Chomaru in 1601, because Chomaru died young, Iemitsu was treated as the heir and was given the childhood name of 'Takechiyo,' the same childhood name of his grandfather, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

• 近衛文麿は1891年（明治24年）10月12日、公爵近衛篤麿と旧加賀藩で侯爵前田慶寧の三女・衍の間の長男として、東京市麹町区（現 千代田区）で生まれた。
• Fumimaro KONOE was born on October 12, 1891, the first son between Prince Atsumaro KONOE and En, the third daughter of Marquess Yoshiyasu MAEDA of the former domain of Kaga, in Kojimachi Ward, Tokyo City (present-day Chiyoda Ward).

• 1999年（平成11年）に長男・大が、2003年（平成15年）年には長女・愛子が生れ、特に後者は富十郎74歳の子供であるところから大きな話題にもなった。
• His first son Dai was born in 1999, and his first daughter Aiko was born in 2003, and since the latter was born when Tomijuro was at the age of 74, it became a great subject of conversation.

• しかし十郎大夫の死後、間もなく越智観世の座は途絶えたため、6代観世大夫・観世元広は長男の十郎をしてこの越智観世を再興させ、旧越智観世の遺産を継承させた。
• However, soon after the death of Juro dayu, Ochi KANZE troupe failed, then Ochi Motohiro KANZE, the sixth KANZE dayu, had his eldest son Juro revive the troupe and succeed the heritage of the old Ochi KANZE.

• 水戸老公徳川斉昭は、一旦は謹慎していたものの復帰、藩政を指揮して水戸藩主徳川慶篤（斉昭の長男）を動かし、尾張藩主徳川慶勝、福井藩主松平慶永らと連合した。
• An elderly nobleman of Mito Domain, Nariaki TOKUGAWA had previously retired, but retuned to domain administration and pushed the Mito lord Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA (the first son of Nariaki), to unite Lords Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA of Owari Domain and Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA of Fukui Domain.

• 翌々年に出家し経蓮と称していた経高は、京での騒動に対する申し開きと、挙兵の初めに平兼隆を討って以来を記した書状を、長男の佐々木高重に持たせ幕府へと送る。
• Tsunetaka, who became a priest in 1202 and called himself Kyoren, had his eldest son, Takashige SASAKI, bring a letter to the Kamakura bakufu; it accounted for the movement of his army and his career, which started with the killing of TAIRA no Kanetaka when Yoritomo first raised his army.

• 高砂屋福助の系統は五代目福助没後家系が途絶え、六代目歌右衛門がみずからの長男に四代目梅玉を継がせたため、現在では実質的に高砂屋福助の名跡は消滅している。
• For line of Takasagoya Fukusuke, family lineage ceased after Fukusuke the fifth died, and Utaemon the sixth made his eldest son carry Baigyoku the fourth, therefore the professional name of Takasagoya Fukusuke has practically disappeared.

• 豪商三井の歴史は六角氏の旧臣と言われている三井高安の長男・高俊が元和 (日本)のはじめころ武士をすて伊勢国松坂で質屋と造り酒屋を開業したところから始まる。
• The history of the Mitsui as wealthy merchants began when Takatoshi, the eldest son of Takayasu MITSUI who was said to be the old retainer of the Rokkaku clan, abandoned his class as a samurai in the early Genna era and opened up a pawn shop and a sake brewery in Matsusaka, Ise Province.

• 最後まで若々しい芸を見せ、「曽根崎心中」で共演した長男・四代目藤十郎（当時・二代目扇雀）が人気を集めると「嫉みますがな」とライバル心をむき出しにしていた。
• He displayed youthful performances until his last and, when his eldest son, Tojuro the fourth (Senjaku the second at that time) with whom he performed together in 'Sonezaki shinju,' found favor with public, he showed his competitive spirit saying 'No need to say, I feel jealous.'

• 父・後三条天皇は、傍流とはいえ藤原北家の血を引く長男の貞仁親王（白河天皇）よりも同家と外戚関係を有しない源基子との子供に皇位継承候補者として期待をかけた。
• His father Emperor Gosanjo expected a son with MINAMOTO no Motoko who had no maternal relation with the Fujiwara family as the successor of the throne rather than his elder other Imperial Prince Sadahito (later became Emperor Shirakawa) who had a collateral line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
• His father Emperor Gosanjo expected that a son born to him and MINAMOTO no Kishi (Motoko), who was not a maternal relative of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, would be the promising imperial heir rather than his eldest son Imperial Prince Sadahito (who would later become Emperor Shirakawa), who was a descendant from a branch of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 佐々木信綱の死後、所領の多くは三男の佐々木泰綱が受け継ぐはずであったが、信綱の廃嫡された長男の佐々木重綱の訴えを幕府が容れたため、領土は兄弟で四分された。
• After the death of Nobutsuna SASAKI, most of his territory was supposed to be inherited by his third son, Yasutsuna SASAKI; however, a move accepted by the shogunate after the appeal by Nobutsuna's disinherited first-born son Shigetsuna SASAKI, whereby the territory was divided into four on behalf of all Nobutsuna's sons.

• 直茂の間には、長女千鶴（佐賀藩家老多久安順室）、次女彦菊（佐賀藩家老諫早直孝室）、長男鍋島勝茂（佐賀藩初代藩主）、次男鍋島忠茂（鹿島藩初代藩主）を儲けた。
• She had four children with Naoshige: the eldest daughter Chizuru (the wife of Yasutoshi TAKU, a chief retainer of the Saga domain), the second daughter Hikogiku (the wife of Naotaka ISAHAYA, a chief retainer of the Saga domain), the eldest son Katsushige NABESHIMA (the first lord of the Saga domain) and the second son Tadashige NABESHIMA (the first lord of the Kashima domain).

• 文久2年に秀策が死去し、門下実力第一の秀甫が後継と見られていたが、文久3年に本因坊丈和未亡人・勢子の抗議により秀和の長男で14歳の本因坊秀悦が跡目とされる。
• When Shusaku died in 1862, most people thought that Shuho would succeed him because he was the best among the Hoinbo disciples, but the widow of Honinbo Jowa, Seiko, strongly objected it and 14-year-old Honinbo Shuetsu, Shuwa's first son, became the heir in 1863.

• 藤氏は足利晴氏の長男であり、13代将軍足利義藤（後の義輝）の一字を名乗っている事からでも明らかなように、京都の室町幕府からも認められた次代古河公方であった。
• Fujiuji was the first son of Haruuji ASHIKAGA and, as apparent from the fact that one character of his name was taken from 13th shogun Yoshifuji (later Yoshiteru) ASHIKAGA, he was the next generation of Kogakubo approved by the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Kyoto.

• 田口家は初代右衛門が将軍徳川吉宗の従士として使えて以来の家系で、のちに零落し、天保12年（1841年）に佐藤一斎が株を買い、一斎の長男である慎左衛門が継ぐ。
• The Taguchi family linage goes back to the founder Uemon TAGUCHI who served as a jushi (junior samurai) for Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, but the family later fell on hard times and in 1841 their assets were bought by Issai SATO to be inherited by his eldest son Shinzaemon.

• 敬光の長男三室戸為光は、1938年（昭和13年）に東京高等音楽学院の大塚分教場を東邦音楽学校として（のちの東邦音楽大学・東邦音楽短期大学）を独立・創設した。
• In 1938, Tamemitsu MIMURODO, the first son of Yukimitsu, made the Otsuka branch school of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin independent to found Toho-Ongakugakko (later, the Toho College of Music, and Toho Junior College of Music).

• 江戸時代前期の吉田兼治（兵衛府）（1565年-1616年）の長男で吉田兼見の養子となった萩原兼従（かねより）（正三位）（1588年-1660年）を祖とする。
• The founder of the family was Kaneyori HAGIWARA (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank) (1588-1660) who was the eldest son of Kaneharu YOSHIDA (Hyoe-fu - Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) (1565-1616) during the early stage of the Edo Period and adopted by Kanemi YOSHIDA.

• 長男湛慶が承安3年（1173年）生まれであることが、京都市・妙法院蓮華王院本堂（三十三間堂）本尊の台座銘から知られ、運慶は12世紀半ば頃の生まれと推測される。
• According to the inscription on the base of the principle object of worship in the main building of Myoho-in Temple's Rengeo-in (Sanjusangen-do), the first son of Kokei was born in 1173, and it is therefore estimated that Unkei was born sometime in the middle of the 12th century.

• 村上天皇のもとの実力者右大臣師輔の長男で、妹の中宮藤原安子が生んだ冷泉天皇、円融天皇が即位すると栄達し、摂政太政大臣にまで上り詰めるが、その翌年に早死にした。
• Koretada was the eldest son of Morosuke, who held the title of Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and served under Emperor Murakami, and when Emperors Reizei and Enyu, who were the sons of Koretada's younger sister FUJIWARA no Anshi, who held the title of Chugu (Empress), ascended to the throne, he succeeded as well and became Sessho Daijo-daijin (Regent and the Grand Minister), but died early in the following year.

• 興国元年/暦応3年（1340年）、道誉と長男の佐々木秀綱は、家臣が光厳天皇の弟である妙法院の御所の僧兵に殴打された事を怒り、御所に火をかけ建仁寺を延焼させる。
• In 1340, Doyo and his eldest son Hidetsuna SASAKI got angry about an incident where their subjects were beat up by soldier priests of the Imperial Court of Myohoin, who was the youngest brother of Emperor Kogen, and set fire to the Imperial Court to burn down Kennin-ji Temple.

• 金森 重近（かなもり しげちか　天正12年（1584年） - 明暦2年12月16日 (旧暦)（1657年1月30日））は武将金森可重（飛騨高山藩藩主）の長男。
• Shigechika KANAMORI (1584 - January 30, 1657) was the first son of a busho (Japanese military commander) Arishige KANAMORI (lord of Hida Takayama clan).

• この2作では、何れも、西田敏行と親子の役であった（八代将軍吉宗では西田＝父徳川吉宗役、梅雀＝長男家重役、功名が辻では、西田＝父徳川家康役、梅雀＝三男秀忠役）。
• In both of the TV dramas mentioned above, he played the son of Toshiyuki NISHIDA's character (in 'The Eighth Shogun Yoshimune,' Nishida played the father Yoshimune TOKUGAWA and Baijaku played the first son Ieshige; in 'Komyogatsuji,' Nishida played the father Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Baijaku played the third son Hidetada).

• みつ夫人（進十六の娘）との間に2男3女をもうけ、長男・箕作秋吉は理学博士号を持つ化学者であると同時に作曲家としても活躍し、次男・洋輔は工業技術家として知られた。
• Mitsukuri and his wife Mitsu (a daughter of 進十六) had two sons and three daughters: the first son, Shukichi MITSUKURI, was a chemist with a Doctorate of Science, and also was a composer; the second son, Yosuke, was known as an industrial technician.

• 1995年の元秀急逝の後は長男・和泉元彌がこれを継承したと宣言したが、元秀宗家相続のさいの経緯があるにもかかわらず、元彌が流内の同意を得ることなく一方的に宣言。
• After Motohide's sudden death in 1995, his first son Motoya IZUMI declared his succession to the Soke family: however, it was a unilateral action without any consent from other members of the school, never taking into consideration the circumstances of Motohide's succession to the Soke family.

• 明和7年（1770年）6代目直益は郷士の株を買い長男・直海を郷士坂本家の初代とし、名字帯刀、すなわち公認の名字を名乗り身分表象として二本差す身分にたどりついた。
• In 1770, the sixth generation Naomasu bought a stock for the title of Goshi and appointed his first son Naomi to become the first generation of goshi SAKAMOTO family, at which point the family reached the social status of Myoji-taito, i.e., to have an accredited family name and as a representation of this status carry two swords.

• 皇長子（天皇の長男）や皇長孫（天皇の孫）、その他の皇長子の子孫のいずれもいない場合、皇位継承権の順位にもとづいて、皇次子（天皇の次男）及びその子孫が皇嗣となる。
• If Kochoshi (the first son of the emperor), Kochoson (grandchild of the emperor) or any other descendants of Kochoshi do not exist, the 'Kojishi' (the second son of the emperor) and his descendants will be authorized as the imperial heirs, based on the order of the right of succession to the Imperial Throne.

• 死の3年前の正徳3年（1713年）には、長男の寿市郎に宛てて譲状（遺書に相当する）を書いているが、その文中に光琳は「相究タル家業モ無之（これなく）」と書いている。
• In 1713, 3 years before his death, he wrote a letter (or a will) to his oldest son, Juichiro, which stated, 'No family business to pursue.'

• 昭和天皇の侍従を務めた入江相政は岩崎豊弥の娘婿（すなわち郷純造及び岩崎弥太郎の義理の孫）であり、実業家の岩崎勝太郎は豊弥の長男（従って純造及び弥太郎の孫）である。
• Sukemasa IRIE, who assumed office as Palace staff for Emperor Showa, was the adopted son-in-law of Toyoya IWASAKI (in other words, grandson-in-law of Junzo GO and Yataro IWASAKI), and the businessman Katsutaro IWASAKI was the first son of Toyoya (in other words, grandson of Junzo and Yataro).

• ところが、この遺言書の開封から4ヶ月後の2001年7月に、長男・信太郎（元UFJ銀行行員）が、自分も生前に預かったと別の遺言書（所謂「第2の遺言書」）を持参した。
• However, in July 2001, four months after opening the will, the eldest son Shintaro (a former banker of UFJ Bank Limited) brought a different will (the so-called 'second will') that he had received from Nobuo before his death.

• 側室は田代孫兵衛の娘の佐久（長男・容大、次男・健雄、五男・英夫、七男・保男の母）と川村源兵衛の娘の名賀（長女・美称、次女、三男、四男、六男・恒雄の母）の2人いた。
• His 2 concubines were Saku, daughter of Magobee TASHIRO (mother of 1st son: Kataharu; 2nd son: Takeo; 5th son: Hideo; 7th son: Morio), and Naka, daughter of Genbee KAWAMURA (mother of 1st daughter: Haruna; 2nd daughter; 3rd and 4th sons; 6th son: Tsuneo).

• 当主の座を得た高清は近江に在ったが、その後継を巡って、次男の京極高吉を押す高清らと、長男の京極高延を押す浅井亮政らの間で争いが生じ、高清は亮政らに敗れ追放される。
• Takakiyo who obtained the position of the family head was in Omi, but a conflict occurred over the inheritance thereafter between Takakiyo, who backed his second son Takayoshi KYOGOKU, and Koremasa AZAI, who backed Takakiyo's first son Takanobu KYOGOKU, and Takakiyo was defeated by Koremasa and others and expelled.

• 家督は長男の井伊直勝が継いだが、病弱であったため、家康の命により、直勝は隠居して直勝の弟・井伊直孝が家督を継ぐこととなり、直孝の子孫が彦根藩主を継承することとなる。
• It was Naokatsu II who succeeded as head of the family, however, after Naokatsu retired due to poor health, his little brother Naotaka II took over and his descendants became the lord of the Hikone domain.

• 天保15年（1844年）10月9日、当時の長門国阿武郡椿郷東分（山口県萩市）で、長州藩士である山田七兵衛顕行（大組士、禄高102石、藩海軍頭）の長男として生まれる。
• In November 18, 1844, he was born first son to a feudal retainer of the Choshu Domain Akiyukishichibei YAMADA (upper-ranked 'kumishi' samurai, rokudaka (stipend), head of the domain navy) in Higashibun Tsubakigou Abu gun Nagato Province (Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) in those days.

• 大化5年（649年）、異母弟の蘇我日向に石川麻呂が謀反を起こそうとしていると密告されて孝徳天皇により兵が派遣されたため、長男の蘇我興志ら妻子と共に山田寺で自害した。
• In 649, when Ishikawamaro was about to cause the rebellion, he was betrayed by his half brother SOGA no Himuka, and since troops were sent by Emperor Kotoku, he committed suicide in Yamada-dera Temple with his eldest son SOGA no Kogoshi, his wife and his children.

• 中村歌右衛門 (6代目)と共演した『建礼門院』の後白河法皇、『隅田川』の舟長や、晩年長男・二代目扇雀と共演した『宿無団七』の並木正三など枯れた芸風で演じた役も傑作。
• Also, roles which he played with a seasoned style of performance were masterpieces, such as the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa in 'Kenreimonin' and Funaosa (shipmaster) in 'Sumida-gawa' (the Sumida-gawa River) which he performed with Utaemon NAKAMURA, the sixth, and Shozo NAMIKI in 'Yadonashi Danshichi' (Homeless Danshichi) which he performed with his first son Senjaku the second in his later years.

• 宗慶とその長男・宗味（長次郎の義父）は樂家の制作活動に深く関わっていたが、前政権の秀吉と親しかったことを慮り、宗慶の次男・楽常慶（じょうけい）が樂家の2代となった。
• Although Sokei and his first son Somi (Chojiro's father in law) involved deeply in the creation activity of the Raku family, Jokei RAKU the second son of Sokei became the second leader of the RAKU family because it was thought to be a delicate matter that Sokei and Somi had a friendly relationship with Hideyoshi of the previous administration.

• 織田家筆頭家老の柴田勝家は信長の三男・織田信孝（神戸信孝）を推したが、明智光秀討伐による戦功があった秀吉は、信長の嫡男・織田信忠の長男・三法師（織田秀信）を推した。
• While Katsuie SHIBATA commended Nobunaga's third son Nobutaka ODA (Nobutaka KANBE), Hideyoshi commended the first son of Nobutada ODA (Nobunaga's first son), Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA).

• 13世紀の頃、足利義氏 (足利家3代目当主)の長男・長氏が三河国碧海郡吉良荘（現・愛知県西尾市・幡豆郡）を本拠としたのを契機に、「吉良」を名乗りとしたことに始まる。
• It originated from around the13th century, the first son of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the third family head of the Ashikaga family), Osauji established his home base in Kiranosho, Aomi County, Mikawa Province (present Nishio City and Hazu County, Aichi Prefecture), then commenced calling himself, 'Kira.'

• その後は桜間道雄のほか、七十八世宗家金春光太郎（八条）の長男・金春信高が上京し、奈良にとどまった叔父・栄治郎（七十七世宗家）などともに流儀の頽勢を挽回すべくつとめた。
• After this, in addition to Michio SAKURAMA, Nobutaka KONPARU, the eldest son of the seventy-eighth head Mitsutaro (Hachijo) KONPARU, left for Tokyo, and they tried to restore the declining school together with his uncle Eijiro who stayed in Nara (the seventy-seventh head).

• 立原正秋の長男 立原潮 （たちはら うしお 1948年 鎌倉生まれ）は、「美山荘」で中東吉次の料理を学び、1991年、恵比寿（現在は銀座に移転）に懐石「立原」を開く。
• Ushio TACHIHARA, born in Kamakura in 1948 in Kamakura as the eldest son of Masaaki TACHIHARA, learned cooking under Yoshitsugu NAKAHIGASHI at Miyamaso, and opened 'Tachihara' for kaiseki cuisine (originally dishes for tea-ceremony) in Ebisu in 1991 (now moved to Ginza).

• 本願寺第3代覚如の長男存覚の記した『存覚袖日記』には、1355年（文和4年）に当時所蔵していた願照寺の照空房から安城御影を見せてもらった時のことが詳しく記されている。
• In 'Zonkaku Sodenikki' written by Zonkaku, who was the first son of Kakunyo, and was the third head priest of Hongan-ji Temple, there is a detailed description of situations when Shokubo of Gansho-ji Temple, who owned the goei at that time, showed him the Anjo no Goei.

• 友成・春子夫妻は男子に恵まれなかったものの2女をもうけ、長女・邦子は、旧侯爵・元伊勢神宮大宮司などを歴任した、佐々木行忠の長男行美（東京大学理学部教授）に嫁いでいる。
• Tomonari and Haruko, as husband and wife, had no sons but had two daughters; the first daughter, Kuniko, married Ikumi (a science faculty professor at Tokyo University), who was the first son of Yukisada SASAKI, a former marquess who had served in the position of the former Isejingu Daiguji.

• 代表的な子孫としては、長男源義家からは、源為朝、源頼朝や源義経、源義仲の他、後の新田氏の祖となる源義重や足利氏の祖となる源義康といった源氏の代表的な武将が輩出される。
• A list of exemplary descendants would begin with his eldest son MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and include MINAMOTO no Tameyori, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, but would also include MINAMOTO no Yoshishige, founder of the Nitta clan, as well as MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu, founder of the Ashikaga clan; in other words, his descendants include great numbers of the Minamoto clan's most famous and exemplary military commanders.

• しかし、保科正之（上杉綱勝の岳父）の斡旋を受け、長男三之助を上杉家の養子（のち上杉綱憲）とした結果、上杉家は改易を免れ、30万石から15万石への減知で危機を収束させた。
• However, due to the good offices of Masayuki HOSHINA (father-in-law of Tsunakatsu UESUGI), the eldest son, Sannosuke (later known as Tsunanori UESUGI), was adopted by the Uesugi family, and therefore the Uesugi family was able to avoid the crisis, but ultimately its fief was decreased from 300,000 to 150,000.

• 封建制度の下では、光信の長男である貞信の家系が宗家となるはずであったが、貞信が27歳で早世し後継ぎがなかったため、以後、幕末に至る狩野家の正系は孝信の子孫となっている。
• Under the feudal system, the family line of Sadanobu, Mitsunobu's first son, was supposed to be the head of family; however, Sadanobu died without an heir at the age of just 27, so after that the legitimacy of the Kano family was the descendant of Takanobu till the end of the Edo period.

• さらに慶長14年（1609年）には長男の桑山清晴の所領であった和泉谷川藩領も、改易のときにその所領1万石を継ぐことを許されたため、御所藩の所領は2万6000石となった。
• Furthermore, Gose Domain acquired 10,000 more koku with the forfeiture of Izumi Tanigawa Domain that had been held by the eldest son Kiyoharu KUWAYAMA in 1609, growing to 26,000 koku.

• 久安6年（1150年）、藤原忠実が長男の関白藤原忠通を義絶して次男の藤原頼長を藤氏長者とした際に武士達に命じて強引に朱器台盤を頼長のもとに移した故事は良く知られている。
• There is a well-known historical event that, when FUJIWARA no Tadazane disowned his eldest son FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, who was Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) in 1150 and designated his second son FUJIWARA no Yorinaga as Toshi choja, Tadazane ordered samurai to transfer Shuki-daiban to Yorinaga by force.

• さらにこの時期、師輔の弟藤原師尹、兄藤原実頼、長男伊尹が相次いで死去し、次代の外戚の地位をめぐって実頼・師輔・師尹の子どもたちの世代の貴族たちが相争う状況が生じていた。
• By this time, Morosuke's younger bother Morotada, older brother, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, first son Koretada, had died consecutively and a situation were the aristocrats in the generation of children of Saneyori, Morosuke, Morotada fought amongst themselves to obtain the position as the next maternal relative.

• 子に九鬼隆恭（長男）、九鬼隆由（次男）、九鬼隆邑（三男）、九鬼隆貞（四男）、九鬼隆許（五男）、娘（永井直行正室のち浅野長寿正室）、娘（諏訪頼寿室）、娘（花房職雍継室）。
• His children were Takayasu KUKI (first son), Takayori KUKI (second son), Takamura KUKI (third son), Takasada KUKI (fourth son), Takamoto KUKI (fifth son), a daughter (a lawful wife of Naoyuki NAGAI, later a lawful wife of Nagatoshi ASAI), another daughter (a wife of Yorihisa SUWA [諏訪頼寿]), and another daughter (keishitsu [second wife] of Motoyasu HANABUSA).

• 源頼義の長男として、河内源氏の本拠地である河内国石川郡壷井（現大阪府羽曳野市壷井）の香炉峰の館に生まれたという説、鎌倉で生まれたとの説もあるが、いずれも伝承の域を出ない。
• There are theories that he was the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, born in Koroho residence in Kamakura (present day Tsuboi, Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture), but they remain within the realm of conjecture.

• 子に分部光命（長男）、恒河忠徳（次男）、長野忠睍（三男）、長野忠栄（四男）、渡辺久龐（五男）、娘（姉小路公文室）、娘（山本実観室）、娘（上田義敷室）、娘（沢井元直養女）。
• He had children including Mitsunaga WAKEBE (the first son), Tadanori (忠徳) TSUNEKAWA) (the second son), Chuken (忠睍) NAGANO) (the third son), Tadanaga (忠栄) NAGANO) (The fourth son), WATANABE no Hisashi (the fifth son), a daughter (wife of Kinya ANEGAKOJI), a daughter (wife of Saneaki (実観) YAMAMOTO), a daughter (wife of Yoshinobu (義敷) UEDA) and a daughter (wife of Motonao (元直) SAWAI).

• これにより本願寺は、顕如の三男准如を12世門主とする西本願寺（現在の浄土真宗本願寺派）と、長男教如を12世門主とする東本願寺（現在の真宗大谷派）とに分裂することになった。
• Consequently, Hongwan-ji Temple split into Nishi Hongwan-ji Temple of which the twelfth monshu was Junnyo, the third son of Kennyo, (the present Jodo Shinshu sect Hongwan-ji-ha) and Higashi Hongwan-ji Temple of which the twelfth monshu was Kyonyo, the eldest son of Kennyo (the present Shinshu sect Otani-ha).

• 息子に林家正蔵 (9代目)（長男）、林家いっ平（次男）、娘はタレント海老名美どり（峰竜太夫人）、泰葉（春風亭小朝元夫人）、妻はエッセイスト海老名香葉子（えびな かよこ）。
• His sons are Shozo HAYASHIYA (the ninth) (the oldest son) and Ippei HAYASHIYA (the second son), and his daughters are talents, Midori EBINA (the wife of Ryuta MINE) and Yasuha (the ex-wife of Koasa SHUNPUTEI), and his wife is an essayist Kayoko EBINA.

• 延享2年（1745年）9月25日、将軍職を長男・徳川家重に譲るが、家重は言語不明瞭で政務が執れるような状態では無かったため、自分が死去するまで大御所として実権を握り続けた。
• On October 20, 1745, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA ceded the post of shogun to his eldest son Ieshige TOKUGAWA, but a speech defect which left him unable to govern meant that Yoshimune held onto actual power until his death.

• 1862年2月17日（文久2年1月19日・1歳） - 石見国津和野藩の津和野（現・島根県鹿足郡津和野町）に、津和野藩医・森静泰（後に静男と改名）、峰子の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as a first son to Seitai MORI (later changed his first name to Shizuo), a doctor of Tsuwano Domain, Ishimi Province, and Mineko, in Tsuwano (present Tsuwano-cho, Kanoashi-gun, Shimane Prefecture) on February 17, 1862.

• 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱で源義朝に従い、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱では義朝の長男源義平に従い、待賢門での戦闘で平重盛の軍勢500騎に17騎で戦いを挑んでいる。
• During the Hogen Disturbance in 1156, he followed MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, and during the Heiji Disturbance in 1159, he was with MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, Yoshitomo's first son, and fought against TAIRA no Shigemori's forces of five hundreds horsemen, leading only seventeen horsemen in the fight at Taikenmon.

• なお、長男山中幸元（鴻池新六）は父の死後、武士を廃して摂津国川辺郡 (兵庫県)伊丹市で酒造業を始めて財をなし、のちに大阪に移住して江戸時代以降の豪商鴻池財閥の始祖となった。
• Yukimoto YAMANAKA (Shinroku KONOIKE), Yukimori's eldest son, abandoned samurai status after his father's death to enter into the sake brewing industry in Kawabe-gun in Settsu Province (Itami City in Hyogo Prefecture, as it is known today); thereafter, he moved to Osaka and founded the Konoike zaibatsu, and became a successful business magnate from the Edo period.

• 浄土真宗隠し念仏は、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞（1173年-1263年）の長男である善鸞（1217年-1286年）が浄土真宗の東国布教に遣わされた際に現地で信じたと言われる。
• The kakushi nenbutsu derived from Jodo Shinshu is said to have been believed by Zenran (1217 - 1286), the eldest son of Jodo Shinshu founder Shinran (1173 - 1263), when he was sent to the eastern part of Japan for the missions of Jodo Shinshu.

• 居貞は藤原済時（師尹の長男）の娘藤原せい子と道隆の娘藤原原子を妻としていたが、済時と道隆は長徳元年に揃って死去してしまい、居貞は有力な外戚の後ろ盾を得ることもできなかった。
• Okisada had FUJIWARA no Naritoki (Morotada's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Seishi and Michitaka's daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi as wives, but Naritoki and Michitaka both died in 995, and Okisada had no influential maternal relative for support.

• 寿永2年（1183年）春、頼朝と対立していた源義仲は、長男で当時11歳の源義高 (清水冠者)を人質として鎌倉に送り、当時6歳（数え年）の大姫の婿とする事で頼朝と和議を結んだ。
• In Spring of 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka who was opposed with Yoritomo made a peace with Yoritomo by sending MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), who was his eldest son and 11 years old at that time, to Kamakura as a hostage and making him a husband of Ohime who was 6 years old (in the age by the traditional Japanese system).

• 義国の長男、新田義重が上野国の新田に進出したこととあわせて考えると、義国の下野国、上野国、武蔵国の三国に進出しやすい足利庄に拠点を定めた戦略眼が優れていたことを証明している。
• Yoshikuni's tactics and the fact that his eldest son Yoshishige NITTA extended his power to Nitta, Kozuke Province indicate Yoshikuni's excellent strategic insight focusing on Ashikaga no sho manor which had easy access to Shimotsuke, Kozuke and Musashi Provinces.

• 流祖片桐貞昌（貞昌）の長男片桐貞信（幼名鶴千代）が1000石の旗本に取り立てられ、下條を称し名を下條信隆にあらためておこした旗本の家系で七世片桐宗猿まで一子相伝で伝承される。
• The group has the lineage of Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun), since Sadanobu KATAGIRI (Tsuruchiyo in childhood) who was the oldest son of Sadamasa KATAGIRI, the founder of the school, was appointed to Hatamoto of 1,000 koku (approximately 180 thousand liters of crop yield) and called himself Nobutaka SHIMOJO, and had been inherited to the seventh head, Soen KATAGIRI, from father to only one child.

• 忠実は柔弱な長男忠通に物足りなさを感じてか、強い個性の持ち主である次男頼長に望みを託し、ゆくゆくは摂関家を彼に継がせるつもりで、泰子の傘下に入れて庇護を得させるよう計らった。
• Tadazane was presumed not so happy about his eldest son, Tadamichi's soft character, he relied more on the second son, Yorinaga, who had a strong personality, Tadazane organized Yorinaga to be under Taishi's support as he wanted Yorinaga to succeed to the family eligible for regents and chancellor.

• 貞観 (日本)年間（859～877）、右大臣藤原良相の長男、大納言左大将藤原常行が愛人のもとへ行く途中、美福門周辺で東大宮大路の方から歩いてくる100人ほどの鬼の集団に遭遇。
• During the Jogan era (Japan, 859 - 877), when Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and General of the Left FUJIWARA no Tsuneyuki, the oldest son of Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Yoshimi, was on his way to his mistress, he came across about 100 demons in a group walking from Higashi Omiya Oji near the Bifukumon Gate.

• 住友元夫の長男住友芳夫（住友金属工業）も、阪大大学院基礎工学研究科博士課程卒業の工学博士であるが、伯父の当主住友吉左衛門に嫡男がいないため、当主吉左衛門の養嗣子となっている。
• Moto SUMITOMO's eldest son, Yoshio SUMITOMO, is also a doctor of engineering, having graduated from the Osaka University graduate school's doctoral course in basic engineering; however, since his uncle, family head Kichizaemon SUMITOMO, had no legitimate son to be an heir, Yoshio was adopted by the family head Kichizaemon.

• 経清もまた安倍氏の滅亡の際に頼義に囚われ斬首されたが、その妻（つまり頼時の娘）は頼義の3倍の兵力を率いて参戦した戦勝の立役者である清原武則の長男・武貞に再嫁することとなった。
• Tsunekiyo was also captured and decapitated by Yoriyoshi when the Abe clan was destroyed, but his wife (that is, a daughter of Yoritoki) remarried KIYOHARA no Takesada, the first son of KIYOHARA no Takenori who had joined the war with three times as much military power as Yoriyoshi's and so immensely contributed to Yoriyoshi's victory.

• 長男・景広の子孫は能登畠山家として上杉家に仕え、三男・義真の子孫も旗本（のち高家）畠山氏、上杉綱憲の挙兵を止めたのがその末裔である畠山義寧（千坂や色部だというのは俗説）である。
• Descendants of the eldest son, Kagehiro, served the Uesugi family as the Noto Hatakeyama family, and descendants of the third son, Yoshizane, also became the hatamoto (later koke) Hatakeyama clan, and the one who stopped Tsunanori UESUGI's dispatching of troops was Yoshizane's descendant, Yoshiyasu HATAKEYAMA (opinions that suggest the Chizaka and Irobe clans are myths), the descendant of Yoshizane.

• 寛文7年8月11日 (旧暦)（1667年9月28日）、浅野長友の長男として江戸鉄砲州（現東京都中央区明石町）にある浅野家上屋敷（現在聖路加国際病院がある場所）において生まれる。
• He was born on September 28, 1667, as the eldest son of Nagatomo ASANO in the kamiyashiki of the Asano family (current St. Luke's international hospital) in Edo Tepposu (current Akashi-cho, Chuo Ward, Tokyo).

• 実房の後、嫡流は長男の三条公房が継ぎ三条を称したが、三男の正親町三条公氏も三条を称したため、嫡流を転法輪三条（てんぽうりん-）、公氏の流を正親町三条と呼び区別するようになった。
• After Sanefusa, his oldest son Kinfusa SANJO succeeded the main branch of the family carrying the name of SANJO but as Kinuji OGIMACHISANJO, the third son of Sanefusa, also referred to himself as SANJO, they decided to refer to the main family branch as the Temborin Sanjo family and the Kinuji line as the Ogimachisanjo family to distinguish one from the other.

• しかし、画才に恵まれ跡継ぎと見込んでいた長男・久蔵に先立たれ（長谷川派の勢力伸長を恐れた、狩野派による「暗殺」とも言われている）、晩年には事故により利き腕である右手の自由を失う。
• However, his eldest son, Kyuzo, who showed artistic talent and would have followed in his father's footsteps, died early (it is said that he was killed by a member of the Kano School who feared the power being gained by the Hasegawa School), and in his late life, an accident caused him to lose the use of his right arm.

• 同年5月、名古屋市に「マキノ・プロダクション中部撮影所」（現在の名古屋市南区 (名古屋市)道徳新町）を開所、牧野の長男で映画監督のマキノ雅弘が、弱冠18歳で同撮影所長に就任した。
• In May of the same year, the company established 'Makino Production Chubu Studio' (currently, Dotokushin-machi, Minami Ward (Nagoya City), Nagoya City), and Makino's oldest son Masahiro MAKINO, who was a film director and was only 18 years old, became the head of studio.

• 持清の長男の京極勝秀と次男の政光は既に亡くなっており、勝秀の嫡子と考えられている孫童子丸が当主を継ぐが、わずか一年後に死去し、その後を巡って京極政経と京極高清の間で争いが起きる。
• Mochikiyo's eldest son Katskuhide KYOGOKU and Mochikiyo's second son Masamitsu were already dead at that time, and therefore Mochikiyo's grandson Dojimaru who was considered to be the heir inherited the family position as head, but he died one year after that, and there a battle broke out between Masatsune KYOGOKU and Takakiyo KYOGOKU over the inheritance.

• 前九年の役のとき、1057年（天喜5）11月に数百の死者を出し大敗した黄海の戦いで、僅か六騎となって逃れたが、その戦いの中で「将軍の長男義家、驍勇絶倫にして、騎射すること神の如し。
• At the Battle of Kiumi in November 1057 during the Earlier Nine Years' War, in which several hundred men died and only six riders escaped, Yoshiie was described as, 'the eldest son of the shogun, Yoshiie, without equal in strength or bravery, shot arrows from the back of the horse like a god.

• 赤松則村の長男赤松範資の後裔赤松氏満は石野城を与えられたことで表向きは石野氏を称し、別所長治の部将として羽柴秀吉麾下の猛将古田重則（古田重然の兄）を三木城攻防戦で討ち取るなど活躍。
• Ujimitsu AKAMATSU was the descendent of Norisuke AKAMATSU, the first son of Norimura AKAMATSU, and he ostensibly proclaimed himself as a member of the Ishino clan, since he was given the Ishino-jo Castle, and he rendered distinguished service in the battle over the Miki-jo Castle as a military commander of Nagaharu BESSHO, by defeating Shigenori FURUTA (Shigenari's older brother), a courageous warrior under the command of Hideyoshi HASHIBA.

• 当時の本願寺門主であった11代顕如は、全面講和を支持する勢力と行動を共にし石山本願寺を退去したが、顕如の長男教如は、徹底抗戦派と共に一時石山に留まり、退去後も抗戦派への支持を募った。
• The eleventh Kennyo, who was the monshu of Hongwan-ji Temple at that time, withdrew Ishiyama Hongwan-ji Temple with the group that supported overall peace, but Kyonyo, the eldest son of Kennyo, temporarily stayed at Ishiyama with the group that supported do-or-die resistance and solicited support for the resistance group even after withdrawal.

• さらには「一の宮」（これは単に天皇の長男というだけの意味であり、全ての天皇にそれぞれの「一の宮」が存在しうる。）や「女三宮」といった普通名詞でしか記されていない登場人物も少なくない。
• Moreover, there are many characters who are only mentioned by common nouns such as 'Ichinomiya' (this simply means the eldest son of the Emperor, therefore all Emperors can have their own 'Ichinomiya') and 'Onna Sannomiya' (the third princess).

• ことのはじまりは浅野長政が慶長11年（1606年）に、長男浅野幸長の紀州藩37万石（のち安芸国広島藩42万石）とは別に、自らの隠居料として常陸国真壁藩に5万石を支給されたことであった。
• It began with Nagamasa ASANO's having been given 50,000 koku crop yields of Makabe Domain, Hitachi Province as his own retirement stipend aside from 370,000 koku crop yields of Kishu Domain (later 420,000 koku crop yields of the Hiroshima Domain in Aki Province) for his eldest son Yoshinaga ASANO, in 1606.

• 敵将の嫡男であったので本来は処刑される運命にあったが、母が安倍氏を滅ぼした敵将である清原武則の長男清原武貞に再嫁することになって危うく難をのがれ、連れ子の清衡も清原武貞の養子となった。
• He was to be killed as the heir of an enemy warlord, but then allowed to survive because his mother came to remarry KIYOHARA no Takesada, the first son of warlord KIYOHARA no Takenori who had destroyed the Abe clan, and Kiyohira, as her child, was also adopted by KIYOHARA no Takesada.

• 高市皇子（たけちのみこ・たけちのおうじ、654年（白雉5年）? - 696年8月13日（持統天皇10年7月10日 (旧暦)））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物で、天武天皇の皇子（長男）である。
• Prince Takechi (Takechi no Miko or Takechi no Oji) (c.654 - August 13, 696) lived during the Asuka period of Japan and a son (the oldest son) of Emperor Tenmu.

• 安永 (元号)8年（1779年）、家治の世子・徳川家基が18歳で急死したため、天明元年（1781年）に一橋家当主・徳川治済の長男・豊千代（後の第11代将軍・徳川家斉）を自分の養子とした。
• As Iemoto TOKUGAWA, the heir of Ieharu suddenly died at the age of 18 in 1779, Ieharu adopted, in 1781, Toyochiyo (who was later to become the 11th Shogun, Ienari TOKUGAWA), the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA, the head of the Hitotsubashi family.

• 長男の三郎（実子）は夭折し、1569年に武田信玄との駿河国（静岡県）の蒲原城の戦いにおいて子の綱重・長順を失い、北条氏康の7男上杉景虎を養子に迎えて家督を譲り、隠居して幻庵宗哲と号した。
• He lost his eldest son Saburo (his real son) early, his sons Tsunashige and Nagatoshi in the battle of Kanbara-jo Castle in Suruga Province (Shizuoka Prefecture) against Shingen TAKEDA in 1569, therefore, he adopted Kagetora UESUGI, the seventh son of Ujiyasu HOJO, giving him the reigns of the family, and retired, calling himself Genan Sotetsu.

• 了俊は鎌倉公方の足利満兼（足利氏満の長男）に乱に呼応するように呼びかけたとも言われ、義満に関与を疑われ、平定後の翌年には鎌倉公方を補佐する関東管領の上杉憲定に対して貞世追討令が出される。
• It was said that Ryoshun asked Mitsukane ASHIKAGA (the first son of Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA) to join the war, so Yoshimitsu suspected Ryoshun's involvement in this incident, then a year after suppression, Norisada UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) was ordered to track down and kill Ryoshun.

• 惣領を継いだ長男の山名師義は丹後国・伯耆国、次男の山名義理は紀伊国、三男の山名氏冬は因幡国、四男の山名氏清は丹波国・山城国・和泉国、五男の山名時義は美作国・但馬国・備後国の守護となった。
• Moroyoshi YAMANA, the eldest son who succeeded as the heir, the second son Yoshimasa YAMANA, the third son, Ujifuyu YAMANA, the fourth son, Ujikiyo YAMANA and the fifth son, Tokiyoshi YAMANA, respectively became shugo of Tango and Hoki Provinces, Kii Province, Inaba Province, Tamba, Yamashiro and Izumi Provinces, and Mimasaka, Tajima and Bingo Provinces.

• 具体的には、皇玄孫までを皇族としその子孫は臣籍に下すこと、ただし宮家を継承する長男のみは例外とするが、これも皇玄孫のさらに4世（玄孫）までを皇族としそれ以降の世代は臣籍に下すことになった。
• Great-great grand children of the Imperial Family would still be called members of the Imperial Family, other descendants were to be demoted from nobility to subject, except for the eldest son who will succeed to the Miyake, and in this case four generations after a great-great grandchild of the Imperial Family, would still be called members of the Imperial Family, after that, the descendants were to be demoted from nobility to subject.

• 毛織物で財を成した実業家・細見亮市（通称：細見良、号：古香庵、1901－1978）とその長男・細見實（1922－2006）の2代が収集した東洋古美術品を展示するために開設された美術館である。
• Hosomi Museum was established to exhibit collections of Oriental antiquities collected by the wealthy businessman, Ryoichi HOSOMI (1901-1978: also known by the name of Ryo HOSOMI and the pseudonym Kokoan), who amassed his fortune through the trade of woollen textiles, and his eldest son, Minoru HOSOMI (1922-2006).

• 「オウム国家樹立に伴い、神道に基盤におく皇室は当然の如く廃止され、新たに葛城等の姓を与えて民籍人とする。代わって麻原一族が皇族となる。（既に自身の長男・次男に皇子なる称号を授与していた）。」
• With the establishment of the Aum state, the Imperial Family who have their base on Shinto are to be abolished and family names such as Katsuragi will be given to them to be Minsekijin (general public on a population register). Instead, Asahara and his family become the Imperial Family (He has already given the title of Prince to his eldest and second sons).'

• 子に分部光庸（長男）、三淵澄鮮（次男）、三淵澄盈（三男）、施薬院宗顕（四男）、中條康永（五男）、分部命誠（六男）、娘（越前松平堅房正室）、娘（角倉玄寿室）、娘（長岡栄之室）、娘（恒川忠栄室）。
• He had children including Mitsutsune WAKEBE (the first son), Chosen (澄鮮) MITSUBUCHI (the second son), Choei (澄盈) MITSUBUCHI (the third son), Seyakuin Soken (施薬院宗顕) (the fourth son), Yoshinaga CHUJO (the fifth son), Nagaaki (命誠) WAKEBE (the sixth), a daughter (lawful wife of Katafusa MATSUDAIRA of Echizen), a daughter (wife of Genju (玄寿) KADOKURA), a daughter (wife of Hideyuki (栄之) NAGAOKA), and a daughter (wife of Tadahide (忠栄) TSUNEKAWA).

• 後代、満政の子孫は長男・忠重の系統が美濃国から尾張国、三河国方面にかけて進出し、八島氏をはじめ、浦野氏、山田氏、水野氏、足助氏、小河氏、高田氏、小島氏、佐渡氏、木田氏など多くの氏族を輩出した。
• In later time, out of Mitsumasa's descendents, his first son Tadashige's line expanded into a wide range of areas over Mino Province to Owari Province and Mikawa Province, and beginning with the Yajima clan, a lot of clans appeared one after another, such as the Urano clan, Yamada clan, Mizuno clan, Azuke clan, Ogawa clan, Takada clan, Kojima clan, Sado clan, and Kida clan.

• 子に牧野忠鎮（長男）、石川総親（次男）、牧野忠雅（四男）、牧野康命（六男）、娘（太田資言正室）、娘（大河内松平信順正室）、娘（西尾忠宝正室のち水野忠実 (鶴牧藩主)継室）、娘（青山幸寛正室）。
• His children were Tadatsune MAKINO (first son), Fusachika ISHIKAWA (second son), Tadamasa MAKINO (fourth son), Yasunori MAKINO (sixth son), and daughters (the legal wife of Suketoki OTA, the legal wife of Nobuyori OKOCHIMATSUDAIRA, the legal wife of Tadatomi NISHIO who later became the second wife of Tadamitsu MIZUNO, the lord of the Tsurumaki Domain, and the legal wife of Yukihiro AOYAMA).

• 天正10年（1582年）2月1日、新府城築城のため更に賦役が増大していたことに不満を募らせた義昌はついに勝頼を裏切り、織田信忠（信長の長男）に弟の上松義豊を人質として差し出し、織田氏に寝返った。
• On February 1, 1582, Yoshimasa, who was displeased with Katsuyori's policy to effectuate another increase in forced labor for the construction of Shinpu-jo Castle, finally betrayed Katsuyori and defected to the Oda clan by sending his younger brother, Yoshitoyo UEMATSU, to Nobutada ODA (Nobunaga's eldest son) as a hostage.

• 長男織田長孝は、関ヶ原の戦いの軍功により美濃国大野郡 (美濃国)に1万石を賜っていたが（野村藩）、既に慶長11年（1606年）死去しており、その子織田長則（～寛永8年）に嗣子がなく、家が絶えた。
• His eldest son Nagataka ODA received the territory of 10,000 koku (Nomura Domain) in Ono County, Mino Province in return for his distinguished military service during the Battle of Sekigahara, but died in 1606, and his son Naganori ODA died without heir (in 1631), which put an end to the Oda family.

• 義晴の父・義澄は大内義興によって第10代将軍・足利義稙が擁立されて上洛してきた時、近江の六角高頼を頼って落ち延びていたが、その最中の永正8年（1511年）3月5日、義澄の長男として近江朽木で生まれた。
• When Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was enthroned by Yoshioki OUCHI as the tenth shogun and entered Kyoto, Yoshiharu's father Yoshizumi fled from Kyoto to find shelter under Takayori ROKKAKU in Omi, and Yoshiharu was born as Yoshizumi's first son in Omi Kutsuki on March 5, 1511, while en route to Omi.

• また、吉良氏が古くからの婚姻関係によって扇谷上杉氏の血を引いており、二男四女（長男上杉綱憲、次男吉良三郎、長女鶴姫、次女振姫、三女阿久利姫、四女菊姫）に恵まれた（ただし次男・三郎と次女・振姫は夭折）。
• The Kira clan was related to the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi clan by old marriage connections, and he had two sons and four daughters (the eldest son Tsunanori UESUGI, the second son Saburo KIRA, the eldest daughter Tsuruhime, the second daughter Furihime, the third daughter Akurihime, and the fourth daughter Kikuhime) (however, the second son Saburo and the second daughter Furihime died young).

• その後は晴元の養女如春尼（左大臣三条公頼の末娘。長姉は晴元に、次姉は武田信玄に嫁ぐ）を長男顕如の妻に迎えて晴元と和睦し、室町幕府とも親密な関係を築いて中央との関係修復に努め、本願寺の体制強化を進めた。
• After that, he made peace with Harumoto by making his first son Kennyo marry Nyoenni, an adopted daughter of Harumoto (the youngest daughter of Sadaijin (minister of the left) Kinyori SANJO. Her eldest sister married Harumoto and her second eldest sister married Shingen TAKEDA), and built rapport with the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to mend the relationship with the central government and promote strengthening of the system of Hongan-ji Temple.

• さらに、冬嗣の息子である藤原良房が嵯峨上皇の皇女源潔姫を降嫁されるなど、父同様上皇と皇太后に深く信任されたのに対し、緒嗣は長男の藤原家緒に先立たれる等、式家はその後有力な人材を出すことができなかった。
• In addition, Hokke family won deep trust of the Retired Emperor Saga and Empress Dowager, shown by the fact that Fuyutsugu's son, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, got married with MINAMOTO no Kiyohime, Imperial princess of the Retired Emperor Saga, while Shikike family failed to produce influential figures due to incidents such as the death of FUJIWARA no Ieo, the eldest son of Otsugu.

• 徳川氏に仕えることとなったのは、長男の柳生厳勝は久秀配下として筒井順慶と戦ったとき、鉄砲により戦傷を負い、次男の柳生久斎と三男の柳生徳斎は僧侶となり、四男の柳生宗章は中村一氏に仕官していたからである。
• Munetoshi's first son Yoshikatsu YAGYU had served Hisahide and in the battle against Junkei TSUTSUI, he had been shot and badly injured; the second son Kyusai YAGYU and the third son Tokusai YAGYU had become priests; and the fourth son Muneaki YAGYU had served Kazuuji NAKAMURA; so when Ieyasu requested Munetoshi to become an instructor, only Munenori happened to be available for serving the Tokugawa clan.

• 光暢の長男で真宗大谷派の法嗣（新門）であった大谷光紹（興如）は、これに呼応し、自身が住職を務めていた真宗大谷派東京別院東京本願寺（浅草門跡）の独立を進め、1981年（昭和56年）6月15日に認証された。
• In concert with this appeal, Kocho's eldest son Kosho (also called Konyo) OTANI, the Hoshi (successor of principle, also called Shinmon) of Shinshu sect Otani school, promoted the separation of Tokyo Hongan-ji Temple (also called Asakusa Monzeki Temple), a branch temple of Shinshu sect Otani school in Tokyo, at which he had once worked as a chief priest, with the result that the separation was certified on June 15, 1981.

• 正徳5年6月6日 (旧暦)（1715年）、西久米村の百姓･喜兵衛、その長男･惣右衛門、次男･三之允が田の草をとっての帰りがけに、かつて植えておいた小松1本を切り取り、田の畦修理のために持ち帰ろうとした。
• In returning home after having weeded in their farm field in the Nishi-Kume-mura village on June 6 (in the old calendar) in 1715, Kihei, a farmer in the village, Soemon, his eldest son, and Sannojo, his second eldest son cut a pine tree that they had planted, and tried to bring the tree back for repairing ridges between rice fields.

• 桓武平氏四流のうちの一つであり、葛原親王流には葛原親王の長男高棟王が臣籍降下し平高棟となった公家の高棟王流と、三男の高見王ととも高見王の子高望王が臣籍降下し平高望となった武家の高望王流の二流が知られる。
• This is one of the four Kanmu-Heishi lineages followed by the two well-known lineages: the Prince Takamune lineage of court nobles which originates from Prince Takamune, the first son of the Imperial Prince Kazurawara who was named TAIRA no Takamune on demotion from the Imperial family; and the Prince Takamochi lineage of samurai families which originates from Prince Takamochi, a son of the Prince Takami (the third son of the Imperial Prince Kazurawara) who was named TAIRA no Takamochi on demotion from the Imperial family.

• 文政13年8月10日（1830年9月26日）、薩摩国鹿児島城下高麗町（現・鹿児島県鹿児島市高麗町）に、琉球館附役の薩摩藩士・大久保利世と皆吉鳳徳の次女・福の長男として生まれる（幼名は正袈裟：しょうけさ）。
• He was born on September 26th, 1830, in Korai Town near Kagoshima Castle, Satsuma Province (present: Korai Town, Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture) as the eldest son of Toshiyo OKUBO, feudal retainer of Satsuma, attatched to the Ryukyu palace, and his wife Fuku, the second daughter of Hotoku MINAYOSHI (his childhood name was Shokesa).

• 藩祖である柳生宗矩の死後、1万2500石の所領は、有名な長男の柳生三巌（十兵衛）に8300石、三男の柳生宗冬に4000石、四男の六丸（列堂義仙）に200石、と分知されたため、柳生氏は大名から旗本となった。
• After Munenori YAGYU's death (the forefather of the domain), because the territory of 12,500 koku was divided into 8,300 koku for the well known Mitsuyoshi YAGYU (Jubei) the first son, 4,000 koku for Munefuyu YAGYU the third son and 2,000 koku for Retsudo Gisen, the Yagyu clan became hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) from daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).

• 文化10年10月30日（1813年11月22日）に長男・竹千代、文化12年2月7日（1815年3月17日）に次女・儔姫、文化13年10月23日（1816年12月11日）に三女・最玄院を生むも、いずれも早世。
• She gave birth to the first son, Takechiyo on November 22, 1813, the second daughter, Tomohime on March 17, 1815, and the third daughter, Saigen-in on December 11, 1816, but, all of them died very young.

• 9世紀半ば - 10世紀後半の時期の橘氏公卿は、橘峰継（氏公長男）、橘広相（奈良麻呂5代の孫）、橘澄清（常主曾孫）、橘良殖（常主孫）、橘公頼（広相6男）、橘好古（広相孫）、橘恒平（良殖孫）ら7名にのぼった。
• During the mid-9th century to the latter 10th century, the number of the Tachibana clan members who took the post of Kugyo reached 7: TACHIBANA no Minetsugu (1st son of Ujikimi), TACHIBANA no Hiromi (5th generation grandson of Naramaro), TACHIBANA no Sumikiyo (great-grandson of Tsunenushi), TACHIBANA no Yoshitane (grandson of Tsuneyoshi), TACHIBANA no Kimiyori (6th son of Hiromi), TACHIBANA no Yoshifuru (grandson of Hiromi), TACHIBANA no Tsunehira (grandson of Yoshitane).

• 即位した師貞（花山天皇）は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
• Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.

• その後三条天皇の譲位により、長男敦明親王が後一条天皇の皇太子となるものの、上皇の没後に敦明親王自ら皇太子を辞去、また前斎宮の長女当子内親王が藤原道雅と密通するなど、皇后でありながら不遇な生涯を送った后であった。
• Even though she was the Empress, she led an unfortunate life for example, her first son, Imperial Prince Atsuakira, became the Crown Prince of Emperor Goichijo after the abdication of the throne by Emperor Sanjo, but gave up the title of the Crown Prince by himself after the death of the Retired Emperor, and her first daughter Imperial Princess Toshi, the former Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine), committed an adultery with FUJIWARA no Michimasa.

• 上記の挽歌、高市皇子の長男・長屋王の邸宅跡から発見された「長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編」の木簡、政治情勢、壬申の乱における功績、母の実家の勢力、莫大な資産などから彼が天皇であったという説もあるが、はっきりとはしていない。
• Due to the factors including the existence of the above Banka, Mokukan (narrow, long, and thin pieces of wood strung together that were used to write on in ancient times) of 'Palace of Prince Nagaya, offering ten pieces of abalone' which was found at the ancient site of the residence of Prince Nagaya, political situations, great achievements in the Jinshin War, the power of his mother's family and huge assets, some say he was Emperor, but not certain.

• その後、藤原信頼を見捨て、長男義平・次男朝長・三男頼朝・一族の源義隆（陸奥六郎義隆）・平賀義信（平賀義信）・源重成（佐渡重成）、家臣の鎌田政清・斉藤実盛・渋谷金王丸らを伴い、東国で勢力挽回を図るべく東海道を下るが、
• After that, Yoshitomo abandoned FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and went to Togoku to regain his power with his first son Yoshihira, his second son Asanaga, his third son Yoritomo, the families MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (later Mutsu Rokuro Yoshitaka), Yoshinobu HIRAGA, and MINAMOTO no Shigenari (later Shigenari SADO), his followers Masakiyo KAMATA, Sanemori SAITO and Konnomaru SHIBUYA.

• 第7代当主・足利貞氏は正室である北条一族の金沢顕時の娘・釈迦堂殿との間に長男・足利高義をもうけたが、高義は早世したため上杉重房の子・上杉頼重の娘・上杉清子との間にもうけた足利尊氏（高氏）が足利氏第8代当主を継いだ。
• Takayoshi Ashikaga, the eldest son of the seventh family head Sadauji ASHIKAGA by his wife, Lady Shakado, who was a daughter of Akitoki KANAZAWA of the Hojo family, died young so Takauji ASHIKAGA, Sadauji's son by Kiyoko UESUGI, the daughter of Yorishige UESUGI, who was the son of Shigefusa UESUGI, became the 8th head of the Ashikaga family.

• 1999年（平成11年）、光紹が亡くなると、その長男である光見（聞如）が第26世法主を継承し、2001年（平成13年）4月26日には、本山である「東京本願寺」の名称を「浄土真宗東本願寺派本山東本願寺」へと変更した。
• After the death of Kosho in 1999, his eldest son Koken (also called Monnyo) succeeded as the 26th Hossu and changed the name of the head temple 'Tokyo Hongan-ji Temple' into 'Jodo Shinshu sect Higashi Hongan-ji school, Honzan Higashi, Hongan-ji Temple' on April 26, 2001.

• 若狭武田氏は安芸武田氏4代武田信繁 (室町時代)の長男である武田信栄が、室町幕府6代将軍足利義教の命を受けて1440年（永享12年）に若狭守護職・一色義貫を誅殺した功績により若狭守護職を任命されたことによって始まる。
• The history of the Wakasa-Takeda clan dates back to the time when Nobuhide TAKEDA, the eldest son of the fourth head of the Aki-Takeda clan Nobushige TAKEDA (Muromachi period), was appointed to shugo of Wakasa Province after he killed in 1440 the shugo of Wakasa Province Yoshitsura ISSHIKI at the behest of the sixth shogun of Muromachi bakufu Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.

• 近衛天皇が即位しており、更に同じく美福門院の養子として先に入っていた重仁親王（崇徳上皇の長男）がいたために皇位継承の望みは薄く、仁平元年（1151年）10月、僧侶となるために伯父である覚性法親王のいる仁和寺に入った（9歳）。
• While Emperor Konoe succeeded the throne, Bifuku mon in already had another older adopted son, Prince Shigehito (retired Emperor Sutoku's oldest son), thus there was no possibility for Emperor Nijo to succeed to the throne; therefore, in October 1151 he left for Ninna-ji Temple to become a priest where his uncle, Kakusho Hosshinno (the monk Prince Kakusho) was (the Emperor was nine years old).

• しかし、翌文禄元年（1592年）に顕如が没すると、石山本願寺退去時の信長への対応をめぐって顕如と意見の食い違いがあった長男の教如（強硬派）に代わり、三男の准如（和睦派）が12世門主に立てられることになった（次男は興正寺顕尊）。
• However, when Kennyo died the following year, it was his third son, Junnyo (an accommodationist) not his eldest son, Kyonyo, a hard-liner who held different opinions from Kennyo regarding Nobunaga at the time of leaving Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, who became the twelfth head priest. (The second son was Kenson of Kosho-ji Temple.)

• 395年には、東帝テオドシウス1世（西帝は形式的に幼い次男ホノリウス）の死により、長男アルカディウスが東帝とされ、都が東のコンスタンティノポリスと西のメディオラヌム（後にラヴェンナへ遷都）に置かれ、東西二分が進むことになった。
• Due to the death of Theodosius I, the emperor of the East (with his young second son Honorius being the emperor of the West as figurehead) in 395, his first son Arccadius became the emperor of the East, and the two capitals were placed, one in Constantinople in the East and the other in Mediolanum (later to Ravenna) in the West, which promoted the Roman Empire to be divided into the West and the East.

• また安西直之の妹公子を娶ったのが、住友銀行相談役堀田庄三の長男健介（住友銀行）であるから、岡橋林の跡を継いだ住友家評議員会の前委員長であった堀田庄三は、住友家の相談役、総理事格から、さらに踏み込んで、住友家と閨閥でつながった。
• Moreover, because the person who married Naoyuki ANZAI's younger sister Kimiko was Kensuke HOTTA (Sumitomo Bank), the first son of Shozo HOTTA, who was Sodanyaku of Sumitomo Bank, Shozo HOTTA, who was the former Iincho of the Sumitomo family council after Shigeru OKAHASHI became related by Keibatsu, there was a Keibatsu blood connection to the Sumitomo Family through the Sodanyaku of Sumitomo Bank, at the soriji rank.

• しかし寛永9年（1632年）、池田長幸の遺言（長男・池田長常と次男・池田長純（兄・脇坂安信の娘婿）とで領地を半分ずつ相続する）に不満を持った兄・安信と共に長幸の下に抗議に訪れたが、長幸の弟・池田長頼と口論になった末に殺害された。
• In 1632, Yasutsune visited Nagayoshi IKEDA with his older brother Yasunobu IKEDA to complain about Nagayoshi's will (stating that his first son, Nagatsune IKEDA, and the second son, Nagazumi IKEDA [the son-in-law of his older brother Yasunobu WAKIZAKA], would respectively inherit the two halves of Nagayoshi's territory), but there, Yasutsune had a fight with Nagayori IKEDA, a younger brother of Nagayoshi, and was killed by him.

• 「葬儀記」によると7,000人の僧侶が参加し、かくして葬儀の喪主である長男氏輝が祭文を読み、棺のつなは善徳寺の御曹司義元、御位牌は花倉の御曹司良真がもって曹洞宗最高の法式で行われ、戦国大名の歴史の上でも例をみない大葬儀であった。
• According to the 'Sogiki' (Funeral Records), it was an exceptionally grand funeral in the history of warlord funerals, held in the supreme ceremonial style of the Sotoshu sect, with 7,000 priests participating, his oldest son Ujiteru reading prayers as the host, a son Yoshimoto of Zentoku-ji Temple holding the rope of the coffin and a son Ryoshin from Hanakura holding the Buddhist mortuary tablet.

• 子には隻眼の剣士として有名な長男の柳生三厳（十兵衛）、家光の寵愛を受けたが父に先立って早世した柳生友矩、父の死後まもなく没した三厳に代わって将軍家師範役を継いだ柳生宗冬、菩提寺芳徳寺の第一世住持となった列堂義仙の4子が知られる。
• His four children were as follows: Mitsuyoshi YAGYU (Jubei), the eldest son, well-known as a one-eyed swordsman; Tomonori YAGYU, who won Iemitsu's favor, and died young before his father; Munefuyu YAGYU, who succeeded to the post of sword instructor to the Shogun family in place of Mitsuyoshi who died soon after his father's death; Gisen RETSUDO, who became the first chief priest of Hotoku-ji Temple, a family temple of the Yagyu clan.

• 一族についても、次男の源義賢と孫の源義平の対立等内輪揉めが絶えず、前述の久安6年（1154年）年の解官・隠居で既に下野守などに任官した長男、源義朝が家督を次ぐとますます多くの源氏与党の人心は彼から離れ、才幹豊かな義朝に靡いてしまう。
• The clan was incessantly beset by internal feuds like the one between his second son, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, and his grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, and once he was removed from office and forced to retire in 1154 (as stated earlier) and his first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who had been appointed Governor of Shimotsuke Province, took over as the head of the family, other Minamoto clan leaders increasingly switched their support to the more capable and competent Yoshitomo.

• これにより、当時最大の宗教勢力であった本願寺は、顕如の三男准如（1577年-1630年）を12世宗主とする西（現在の浄土真宗本願寺派、真宗興正派など）と、長男教如を12世宗主とする東（現在の真宗大谷派など）とに分裂することになった。
• By this incident, Hongan-ji Temple, which had the biggest religious influence at the time, was split into West (current Jodo Shinshu Hongan-ji School, Shinshu Kosho School, etc.) with Junnyo (1577-1630), Kennyo's third son, as the 12th head-priest, and East (current Shinshu Otani School, etc.) with Kyonyo, the oldest son, as the 12th head-priest.

• 1602年、石山退去時の見解の相違等をめぐる教団内部の対立状況が主因となり、これに徳川家康の宗教政策が作用して、顕如の長男である教如（1558年-1614年）が、家康から本願寺のすぐ東の土地（京都七条烏丸）を与えられ東本願寺を構えた。
• In 1602, mainly due to the confrontation in the sect over the difference of views when leaving Ishiyama, and the influence of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's policy on religion, Kyonyo (1558-161), Kennyo's oldest son, was given the nearby land to the east of Hongan-ji Temple (Shichijo-Karasuma, Kyoto City) by Ieyasu, and built Higashi Hongan-ji Temple.

• 承安 (日本)3年（1173年）4月1日に、現在の法界寺、日野誕生院付近（京都市伏見区日野）にて、皇太后宮の大進（だいしん）･日野家系譜有範（ありのり）最近の研究では、出自を日野氏とする事に疑問とする意見もある。の長男として誕生する。
• On April 1st, 1173 (according to the solar calendar, May 21st), Shinran was born the first son of Arinori HINO, whose title was Daishin of the emperor's mother, near the present Hino Tanjo-in in the Hokai-ji Temple (Hino, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City).

• 新平の長男は早世したが次男の新作は佐賀県選出の衆議院議員となり犬養毅の側近として活躍、アジア主義団体である東亜会 (アジア主義団体)およびその後身たる東亜同文会の結成に参加したほか、新平の遺稿を整理・編纂し『南白遺稿』として刊行した。
• Shinpei's eldest son died at a young age but his second son Shinsaku was a member of parliament for Saga Prefecture, worked actively as a close associate of Tsuyoshi INUKAI and participated in the pan-Asianist Toa-kai group and its successor the Toa Dobun kai (East Asian Common Culture Society) as well as organizing and compiling Shinpei's writings and publishing them as 'Nanpaku Iko.'

• 1592年に顕如が死去した後、長男である教如は本願寺住職の座を継ごうとしたが、それに対して豊臣秀吉がかつて父に義絶されたこと、信長と徹底抗戦した経緯などを理由に教如は後継者にふさわしくないと反対し、教如の異母弟の准如を後継者に指名した。
• After Kennyo died in 1592, his first son Kyonyo tried to succeed the chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, but Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI opposed the succession by Kyonyo with the reasons that he was once disowned by his father, he resisted exhaustively against Nobunaga in the past, and so on, and appointed Junnyo, his half-brother, as the successor.

• しかも三井高泰の長男高篤（元三井物産取締役）は、三井総領家である北家十代の三井八郎右衛門（高棟）の妹礼子を妻にしているので、住友家と三井家の閨閥のつながりは、単に一族と一族との結合ではなく、本家と総領家が直接に結びついた本格的なものである。
• Moreover, since Takayasu MITSUI's eldest son Takaatsu (the torishimariyaku of Mitsui & Co., Ltd.) married Reiko, who was younger sister of Hachiroemon MITSUI, the tenth-generation Hokke, being the Mitsui Soryo-ke family and heir, the Keibatsu, Keibatsu blood connection between the Sumitomo and Mitsui families is not only a simple bond between one family and another family but is also a genuine connection directly connecting the Honke and Soryo-ke families and heirs.

• 1933年（昭和8年）3月、大沢商会グループ（J.Osawa Co., Ltd.）が京都・太秦蚕ノ社駅に貸しスタジオ「J.Oスタヂオ」を建設・開所、同社社長・大沢徳太郎の長男・大沢善夫が輸入したトーキーシステムを導入した先進的なものであった。
• J. Osawa Co., Ltd. built and opened the 'J. O. Studio' for rent at Uzumasa Kaiko no Yashiro Station in Kyoto that used a pioneering talkie system imported by Yoshio OSAWA, who was the eldest son of the CEO of the same company, Tokutaro OSAWA.

• 宿曜の占いによれば「3人の子供をなし、ひとりは帝、ひとりは中宮、真ん中の劣った者も太政大臣となる」と言われ（「澪標」）、これは藤壺の子冷泉帝、葵の上との間に生まれた長男の夕霧 (源氏物語)、明石の御方の娘である明石の姫君の三人により実現した。
• According to sukuyo (astrology), it was predicted that 'there would be three children: one will be an Emperor, one will be an Empress, and even the inferior one in the middle will be Dajo Daijin (Grand Minister of State)' (in the chapter of 'Miotsukushi' (Channel Buoys)), and the prediction comes true since his three children were: Emperor Reizei, the son with Fujitsubo; Yugiri, the eldest son with Aoi no ue; and Princess Akashi, the daughter with Akashi no Onkata.

• 子は松平定吉（長男）、松平定行（次男）、松平定綱（三男）、松平定実（四男）、松平定房（五男）、松平定政（六男）、松尾（長女、服部正就正室）、阿姫（家康養女、山内忠義正室）、娘（中川久盛正室）、娘（酒井忠行正室）、娘（阿部重次継室）、娘（池田恒元正室）。
• His children were Sadayoshi MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Sadayuki MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA (the third son), Sadazane MATSUDAIRA (the forth son), Sadafusa MATSUDAIRA (the fifth son), Sadamasa MATSUDAIRA (the sixth son), Matsuo (the first daughter and the lawful wife of Masanari HATTORI), Kumahime (an adopted daughter of Ieyasu and the lawful wife of Tadayoshi YAMAUCHI), a daughter (the lawful wife of Hisamori NAKAGAWA), a daughter (the lawful wife of Tadayuki SAKAI), a daughter (the second wife of Shigetsugu ABE), a daughter (the lawful wife of Tsunemoto IKEDA).

• 兼家の跡は長男藤原道隆が継ぎ、娘藤原定子を后位に空席がないにもかかわらず強引に皇后に立てるなど、一時は強力な権力を振るったが、長徳元年（995年）に病死、跡を継いだ道兼も道隆に1ヶ月ほど遅れて病死し、道隆の嫡男藤原伊周と兼家の四男藤原道長が跡目を争った。
• Kaneie's first son FUJIWARA no Michitaka took Kaneie's place and even though for a while he acted with absolute authority such as there being no opening as empress but forcibly making his daughter FUJIWARA no Teishi as Empress, he died in 995, and his heir Michikane died about one month after Michitaka, leaving Michitaka's heir, FUJIWARA no Korechika and Kaneie's fourth son FUJIWARA no Michinaga to fight over the position of family head.

• 1467年（文正2年）延暦寺から「仏敵」とされ京都を追われた父・蓮如がやむなく延暦寺に屈した時に蓮如の隠居と長男順如の廃嫡、そして当時光養丸と呼ばれていた実如への家督継承が強要されるが、本願寺の勢力回復とともに有耶無耶となり、元のように順如が法嗣とされた。
• In 1467 his father Rennyo was declared 'an enemy of Buddhism' by Enryaku-ji Temple and driven away from Kyoto; during the period Rennyo was depressed by Enryaku-ji Temple's persecution, he was forced to live in retirement, to disinherit his eldest sun Junnyo, and to transfer the family headship to Jitsunyo, who at that time was known as Mitsutanemaru (光養丸), but Rennyo regained his influence following the resurgence in Hongan-ji Temple's own power, which left the inheritance question up in the air, until eventually things went back to the way they had been, with Junnyo reinstalled as his successor.

• 天正18年（1590年）には貞慶の長男の小笠原秀政が下総国古河藩（現在の茨城県古河市）3万石を与えられ、慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、翌年の慶長6年（1601年）には信濃国信濃飯田藩（現在の長野県飯田市）5万石に加増の上で転封となる。
• In 1590, Hidemasa OGASAWARA, the eldest son of Sadayoshi was given 30,000 koku of the domain of Koga in the Province of Shimousa (presently Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and belonged to the eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and was relocated to Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province gaining additional 50,000 koku in 1601.

• 親王の長男である康仁親王（1320年－1355年）は後醍醐天皇が再度の倒幕計画に失敗（元弘の変）して流罪となり、持明院統の光厳天皇が即位すると大覚寺統の嫡流として皇太子に立てられたものの、翌年の幕府滅亡と後醍醐天皇の復帰とともに光厳天皇ともども廃位されている。
• The eldest son of the Prince, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (1320 - 1355) was banished after he failed to overthrow the bakufu again (The Genko Disturbance), once he was appointed as Crown Prince as the successor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Kogon of Jimyoin Imperial line succeeded to the throne, but he lost his position the following year, together with Emperor Kogon, when the bakufu went to ruin and Emperor Godaigo came back to his position as Emperor.

• 元就は長男の毛利隆元（53代）に家督を譲った後も戦国大名として陣頭指揮を続け、尼子氏に対しては策略を以ってその軍事の柱石である新宮党を主家の尼子晴久に誅殺させた（しかし近年では新宮党粛清は元就の策謀ではなく、あくまで晴久の意志で実行されたとの見解が有力である）。
• Even after Motonari handed over his family estate to his first son, Takamoto MORI (the 53th), he continued to take command as a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period); also, in order to destroy the Amago clan, he made Haruhisa AMAGO execute the Shingu-to group who were the pillar of their military affairs, as criminals (However, a more prominent opinion in recent years is that the purge of the Shingu-to was not conducted by the conspiracy of Motonari, but by the will of Haruhisa.)

• この遺言書は、2000年3月9日付で作成されたもので、内容は信夫保有の会社の株式80%を長男・信太郎に、残り20%を四男・喜久夫（家業に関わっていたが1996年退社）に相続させるというものであった（この通りに相続すれば、信太郎・喜久夫両名で会社の株式の約62%を保有）。
• This will was dated March 9, 2000, stating that among the company stocks owned by Nobuo, the eldest son Shintaro inherits 80% and the fourth son Kikuo (who was involved in the business but later retired in 1996) inherits the remaining 20% (inheritance in this manner would result in about 62% company stock owned in the names of Shintaro and Kikuo).

• 子は伊達村匡（長男）、伊達村風（三男）、伊達宗村 (仙台藩主)（四男・六代）、田村村隆（五男・家臣伊達村倫養子、後田村村顕養子・）、伊達村良（八男・家臣伊達宗倫養子。）、娘村姫（池田継政正室）、娘徳姫・富子（伊達村年正室・玉台院）、娘琨姫（稲葉正益正室）、娘（片倉景寛室）など。
• His children included Muramasa DATE (the oldest son), Murakaze DATE (the third son), Munemura DATE (the fourth son and the sixth lord of domain), Murataka TAMURA (the fifth son, adopted by the vassal Muranori DATE, and later by Muraaki TAMURA), Murayoshi DATE (the eighth son, adopted by the vassal Munenori DATE), Murahime (a daughter, the lawful wife of Tsugumasa IKEDA), Tokuhime (a daughter, also known as Tomiko or Tamadaiin, the lawful wife of Muratoshi DATE), Konhime (琨姫, a daughter, the lawful wife of Masayoshi INABA), a daughter (the lawful wife of Kagehiro KATAKURA).

• 円融もこのような権力の空白状況のなかで、新皇統を確立する可能性のある候補者として注目され、藤原兼通（師輔の次男）の娘藤原こう子、藤原頼忠（実頼の長男）の娘藤原遵子、藤原兼家（師輔の三男）の娘東三条院ら、皇后となり皇太子を産むにふさわしい身分の妻と有力な外戚の後ろ盾を得ることができた。
• In this situation where there was a power vacuum, Enyu attracted attention as a candidate to establish a new Imperial lineage and was able to obtain wives with high lineage who could become empress and give birth to a crown prince, such as FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (Morosuke's second son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Koshi,FUJIWARA no Yoritada (Saneyori's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Junshi, FUJIWARA no Kaneie (Morosute's third son)'s daughter, Higashisanjyoin and also the support of influential maternal relatives.

• 家督相続人（新戸主）となる者は、旧戸主と同じ家に属する者（家族）の中から、男女・嫡出子庶子・長幼の順で決められた上位の者、被相続人（旧戸主）により指定された者、旧戸主の父母や親族会により選定された者などの順位で決めることになっていたが、通常は長男が家督相続人として戸主の地位を承継した。
• A successor of a family head position (a new family head) will be chosen from the members (family) living in the same household with former head of a family, and a successor will be decided under the conditions such as male or female, legitimate child or illegitimate child, older or younger, or a person appointed by former head of a family or elected by parents of former head of a family or family reunion, but usually the first son will be a successor of a family head position.

• 藤原氏は、12世紀に摂政、関白、太政大臣を務めた藤原忠通（1097年 - 1164年）の後、その長男・近衛基実（1143年 - 1166年）を祖とする近衛家と三男・九条兼実（1149年 – 1207年）を祖とする九条家の2家に分かれ、その後近衛家からは鷹司家が、九条家からは二条家、一条家が分かれた。
• After FUJIWARA no Tadamichi (1097 - 1164) who served as Sessho (regent), Kanpaku (chief advisor of the Emperor), and Dajodaijin (chancellor) in the twelfth century, the Fujiwara clan split into two branch families, the Konoe family whose founder was Tadamichi's first son Motozane KONOE (1143 - 1166), and the Kujo Family whose founder was Tadamichi's third son Kanezane KUJO (1149 - 1207), and later, the Takatsukasa family split off from the Konoe family, and the Nijo family and the Ichijo family broke off from the Kujo family.

• 1975年、二世藤間勘斎を名のって五世家元を長男辰之助に譲ったが、1987年、期待をかけていたその辰之助に先立たれ、晩年は必ずしも後継者に恵まれたとは言いがたいものだった（それでも弟子には尾上菊五郎 (7代目)や尾上松助 (6代目)などがおり、とくに七代目菊五郎は辰之助の死から立役に転じたとされる）。
• In 1975, he passed on the name Kansai FUJIMA (II) to his eldest son Tatsunosuke, who became the fifth head of the style, however in 1987 Tatsunosuke, on whom his father had pinned his hopes, passed away, and in Shoroku's later years he cannot be said to have had an abundance of successors (although his students included Kikugoro ONOE (VII) and Matsusuke ONOE (VI), and in particular Kikugoro (VII) took on the lead roles after Tatsunosuke's death).

• 子に松平康政（長男）、松平康映（次男）、松平康命（三男）、松平康紀（四男）、松平康敬（五男）、松平康久（七男）、娘（亀井政矩正室）、娘（小笠原長次正室）、娘（西園寺公満室）、娘（牧野康成 (与板藩主)正室）、娘（松平利綱正室）、娘（竹中重義正室）、娘（岡田元直室）、娘（貫名重用室）、娘（貝塚某室）らがいる。
• His children are Yasumasa MATSUDAIRA (first son), Yasuteru MATSUDAIRA (second son), Yasunori MATSUDAIRA (third son), Yasunori MATSUDAIRA (fourth son), Yasutaka MATSUDAIRA (fifth son), Yasuhisa MATSUDAIRA (seventh son), a daughter (lawful wife of Nagatsugu OGASAWARA), a daughter (lawful wife of Kinmitsu SAIONJI), a daughter (lawful wife of Yasunari MAKINO[lord of Yoita Domain]), a daughter (lawful wife of Toshitsuna MATSUDAIRA), a daughter (lawful wife of Shigeyoshi TAKENAKA), a daughter (lawful wife of Motonao OKADA), a daughter (lawful wife of Shigeyoshi NUKINA), a daughter (lawful wife of Nanigashi KAIZUKA) etc.

• この遺言書（所謂「第1の遺言書」）は、1997年12月12日付で作成されたもので、内容は信夫保有の会社の株式（発行済み株式10万株のうち約6万2000株）の67%を社長（当時）の三男・信三郎（元朝日新聞社）の夫妻に、33%を四男・喜久夫に、銀行預金のほとんどなどを長男・信太郎に相続させるというものであった。
• The will (the so-called 'first will') was dated December 12, 1997, stating that among the company stocks owned by Nobuo (about 62,000 stocks out of 100,000 issued stocks), the third son Shinzaburo (then president) (a former staff of the Asahi Shinbun Company) and his wife inherit 67% stock, the fourth son Kikuo inherits 33% stock, and the eldest son Shintaro inherits most of the bank account.

• （彼女にとって）長男田村皇子の有力生年から、彼女自身には伝わる事績は多いとはいえないが、崇仏や王位継承などを巡って対立した蘇我・物部両氏の二頭体制から、厩戸皇子が活躍したとされている推古朝、彼亡き後深まった蘇我氏の専横、大化の改新、対外戦争等と数多くの事件を見ながら当時としてはかなりの長寿を全うしたと思われる。
• She does not have numerous exploits to her credit but judging from the most convincing theory about the year of the birth of her son, the Prince Tamura, she seems to have lived a long life in those days going through various incidents, such as the diarchy system of the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan, which conflicted each other on the Buddha worship and the succession to the throne, the reign of the Empress Suiko, during which the Prince Umayado seemingly wielded great power, the despotism of the Soga clan which enforced after the demise of the Prince, the Taika Reforms, and the wars against other countries.

• この側室については存在を含め一切不明であるが、後に信高が西美濃三人衆の氏家直元の次子である氏家行広に預けられていること、直元長男の氏家直重が織田信孝と秀吉の戦いに際して信孝についた折、行広と共に信高も宇都宮で蟄居していることから、氏家氏か氏家氏ゆかりの西美濃の有力国人の娘である可能性が高い（蟄居するということは、縁者として連座したと解釈できる）。
• The things about this concubine, including her existence, is not clear at all, but it is highly possible that she is a daughter of the Ujiie clan or a powerful local lord of West Mino associated with the Ujiie clan because of the following data: Nobutaka was placed with Yukihiro UJIIE, the second son of Naomoto UJIIE of the Three of West Mino; when Naoshige UJIIE, the first son of Naomoto, supported Nobutaka (信孝) at the battle of Nobutaka ODA (織田信孝) versus Hideyoshi, Nobutaka (信高) was also placed in confinement at home in Utsunomiya with Yukihiro (being placed in confinement at home can be interpreted as having been implicated as a relative).

• そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状（遺言状みたいなもの）を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物（一門上首）が継ぐように指示を出した。
• Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan).

• 夫・忠刻とも夫婦仲睦まじく、翌元和4年（1618年）には長女・勝姫 (円盛院)、元和5年（1619年）には長男・幸千代が生まれるが、元和7年（1621年）に幸千代が3歳で没したのを始め、その後は流産を繰り返すなど子宝に恵まれず（これは秀頼の祟りだと言われた）、寛永3年（1626年）には夫・忠刻、姑・熊姫、実母・崇源院が次々と没するなど不幸が続き、本多家を娘・勝姫と共に出て江戸城に入り、出家して天樹院と号す。
• She lived happily with her husband Tadatoki, bearing their eldest daughter Katsuhime (later Enseiin) in 1618 and eldest son Yukichiyo in 1619. However, after Yukichiyo died in 1621 at the age of three, she suffered repeated miscarriages, having difficulty in bearing a child (this was rumored to be the curse of Hideyori). In 1626, she lost her husband Tadatoki, mother-in-law Kumahime and mother Sugenin, one after another. After a series of these unfortunate events, she left the Honda family together with her daughter Katsuhime to go to Edo-jo Castle and later became a Buddhist priest, calling herself Tenjuin.