鎖: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 鎖
- chain
- chains
- lock
- padlock
- tablet
- lozenge
- pill
- Kusari
- strand
- leash
- irons
- connection
- 短鎖
- short chain
- short strand
- 単鎖
- single chain
- single strand
- single-stranded
- 糖鎖
- sugar chain
- carbohydrate chain
- carbohydrate moiety
- glycanic
- 主鎖
- main chain
- principal chain
- backbone
- 胸鎖
- sternocleidal
- sternoclavicular
- 鎖式
- chain
- open chain
- open-chain
- α鎖
- alpha chain
- alpha-chain
- 鎖蛇
- viper (esp. a pitless viper)
- 鎖車
- sprocket wheel
- chain wheel
- 鎖状
- chainlike
- open chain
- open-chain
- 鎖骨
- collarbone
- clavicle
- collar bone
- clavicular
- 鎖線
- chain line
- dot-dash line
- cahin line
- 鎖樋
- rain chain (hanging from a gutter and functioning as downspout, often made of ornamental cups)
- 鎖鎌
- sickle and chain (weapon)
- Kusarigama (a chain and a sickle)
- 側鎖
- chemical side chain
- sidechain
- side group
- branched chain
- 鎖国
- national isolation
- exclusion of foreigners
- Sakoku
- 直鎖
- straight-chain
- open-chain
- acyclic
- linear
- straight chain
- normal chain
- 鎖す
- to shut
- to close
- to lock
- to fasten
- to plunge (in grief)
- 田鎖
- Takusari
- Tagusari
- Tasa
- Tasari
- 閉鎖
- closing
- closure
- shutdown
- lockout
- unsociable
- occlusion
- atresia
- close
- occlude
- obturation
- 封鎖
- blockade
- freezing (funds)
- seal
- investment
- blockage
- 連鎖
- chain
- chaining
- catena
- connection
- linkage
- kinematic chain
- linked
- linking
- concatenation
- progression
- 鎖肛
- anal atresia(atresia ani)
- Imperforate anus
- 鎖鎌術
- Kusarigama jutsu (art of Japanese chain and sickle)
- 二重鎖
- duplex
- double stranded
- double-stranded
- 二本鎖
- double strand
- ds
- double-stranded
- duplex
- 直鎖状
- linear
- straight
- normal
- 奇数鎖
- odd chain
- odd-numbered
- 一本鎖
- single strand
- single stranded
- ss
- single-stranded
- 鎖骨下
- subclavian
- infraclavicular
- 偶数鎖
- even chain
- even-numbered
- 有意鎖
- coding strand
- sense strand
- 鎖歯車
- sprocket wheel
- rag wheel
- 鎖帷子
- chain mail (armor, armour)
- Mail (armour)
- 呼吸鎖
- respiratory chain
- electron transport chain
- 万力鎖
- Ninja weighted chain weapon
- 閉鎖的
- insular
- closed
- unsociable
- exclusive
- 連鎖店
- chain store
- multiple shop
- 連鎖群
- linkage group (genetics)
- α鎖病
- alpha-HCD alpha-heavy chain disease
- μ鎖病
- micro-HCD micro-heavy chain disease
- γ鎖病
- gamma-HCD gamma-heavy chain disease
- 連鎖状
- concatenate
- concatenated
- 糖鎖工学
- glycotechnology
- glycoengineering
- 胸鎖関節
- sternoclavicular joint
- 肩鎖関節
- acromioclavicular joint
- 閉鎖水域
- semi closed water area
- semi-closed water area
- 閉鎖不全
- dysraphism
- dysraphicus
- 連鎖重合
- chain polymerization
- 連鎖解析
- linkage analysis
- genetic linkage analysis
- linkage study
- linkage analyses
- 鎖国政策
- isolationism
- isolation policy
- 鎖国主義
- isolationism
- isolation policy
- 人間の鎖
- human chain (chain of people holding hands, usually in protest)
- Baltic Way
- 食物連鎖
- food chain
- ecological chain
- 情報鎖国
- country closed to information from the outside world
- 学級閉鎖
- temporary closing of classes
- 工場閉鎖
- factory closure
- factory shutdown
- lockout (e.g. during industrial dispute)
- 経済封鎖
- economic blockade
- embargo
- 連鎖倒産
- chain-reaction bankruptcy
- chain bankruptcy
- 連鎖反応
- chain reaction
- nuclear chain reaction
- domino effect
- 連鎖球菌
- streptococcus
- streptococci
- streptococcal
- 根管閉鎖
- pulp canal obliteration
- 鎖骨下窩
- infraclavicular fossa
- fossa infraclavicularis
- 肛門閉鎖
- anal atresia
- proctatresia
- anal atresia(atresia ani)
- 鎖胸三角
- clavipectoral tiangle
- trigonum clavipectorale
- 尿管閉鎖
- ureteral obstruction
- 糖鎖構造
- carbohydrate structure
- アスプ鎖蛇
- asp viper (Vipera aspis)
- 鎖国の背景
- Background of the national isolation
- 鎖国の評価
- Evaluation of the national isolation
- 鎖国の終焉
- The end of national isolation
- 炭化水素鎖
- hydrocarbon chain
- hydrocarbon chains
- 糖鎖生物学
- glycobiology
- glycobiological
- 閉鎖配電盤
- enclosed switchboard
- 閉鎖度指数
- geographical enclosed index
- 閉鎖性海域
- enclosed coastal sea
- semi-enclosed sea
- enclosed sea area
- 弁閉鎖不全
- regurgitation
- valvular insufficiency
- 鎖式化合物
- chain compound
- open chain compound
- Open-chain compound
- 短鎖脂肪酸
- short-chain fatty acid
- SCFA
- 鎖かたびら
- chain mail (armor, armour)
- hauberk
- 胸鎖乳突筋
- sternocleidomastoid muscle
- sternomastoid
- sternocleidomastoideus
- musculus sternocleidomastoideus
- 長鎖脂肪酸
- long-chain fatty acid
- 閉鎖性水域
- closed water area
- closed water body
- semi-closed water area
- enclosed water area
- 連鎖不平衡
- linkage disequilibrium
- 連鎖リスト
- chained list
- linked list
- chain list
- 転換鎖錠器
- switch-and-lock movement
- 二点長鎖線
- long dashed double-dotted line
- 三点長鎖線
- long dashed triplicate-dotted line
- 一点長鎖線
- long dashed dotted line
- 臨界閉鎖圧
- critical closing pressure
- 性連鎖優性
- sex-influenced dominance
- 閉鎖性損傷
- nonpenetrating injury
- nonpenetrating wound
- 閉鎖包帯法
- closed dressing method
- 性連鎖形質
- sex-influenced character
- 中鎖脂肪酸
- medium chain triglyceride (MCT)
- 閉鎖的会社
- closely held corporation
- X連鎖遺伝
- X-linked inheritance
- 単鎖RNA
- single-stranded RNA
- マイナス鎖
- negative strand
- negative-strand
- minus-strand
- 二重鎖切断
- double-strand break
- 単鎖DNA
- single-stranded DNA
- 神経管閉鎖
- neural tube closure
- 閉鎖とその後
- The closedown of the facilities and after
- 鎖の安全係数
- Safety Coefficient of Chains
- 二本鎖DNA
- double strand DNA
- dsDNA
- 肺動脈閉鎖症
- pulmonary atresia
- pulmonary artery atresia
- 一本鎖RNA
- single strand RNA
- ssRNA
- 一本鎖DNA
- single strand DNA
- ssDNA
- 肺炎連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- pneumococci
- pneumococcus
- 閉鎖環境農業
- closed-environment agriculture
- 排水閉鎖区域
- blind drainage area
- closed drainage area
- non-contributing area
- アミノ酸側鎖
- amino acid side chain
- ラッセル鎖蛇
- Russell's viper (Daboia russelii)
- マルコフ連鎖
- Markov chain
- Markoff's chain
- 供給連鎖管理
- supply chain management
- SCM
- 連鎖販売取引
- Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- Multi-level marketing
- 進路区分鎖錠
- sectional route locking
- 大動脈弁閉鎖
- aortic atresia
- aortic valve atresia
- 周縁閉鎖印象
- periphery impression
- 転てつ鎖錠器
- forceing point lock plunger
- 閉鎖形リレー
- gasket-sealed relay
- X連鎖遺伝病
- X-linked disorders
- X-linked genetic disease
- 冬季閉鎖地点
- measuring point that are closed over winter
- 営業閉鎖命令
- order to close business office
- 1本鎖RNA
- single-stranded RNA
- ミオシン軽鎖
- myosin light chain
- 大便連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus faecalis
- Enterococcus faecalis
- 二重鎖切断端
- double-strand break
- 緑色連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus viridans
- viridans streptococci
- viridans group streptococci
- 化膿連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- 連鎖球菌感染
- streptococcal infection
- 糖鎖認識部位
- carbohydrate recognition domain
- 糖鎖修飾部位
- glycosylation site
- 糖鎖付加部位
- glycosylation site
- 糖鎖結合部位
- glycosylation site
- X連鎖魚鱗癬
- X-linked ichthyosis
- ミオシン重鎖
- myosin heavy chain
- O結合型糖鎖
- O-linked oligosaccharide
- N結合型糖鎖
- N-linked oligosaccharide
- 通称は鎖大師。
- It is commonly called Kusari Daishi (Great Monk of Chains).
- 観光設備も閉鎖
- Tourist facilities are also closed down.
- 鎖国と国際関係
- National Isolation Policy and International Relations
- 僧帽弁閉鎖不全
- mitral regurgitation
- mitral insufficiency
- mitral valve insufficiency
- 三尖弁閉鎖不全
- tricuspid regurgitation
- tricuspid insufficiency
- 酵素連鎖反応法
- polymerase chain reaction
- 開削.閉鎖断面
- cut-and-cover section
- 連鎖型共起表現
- uninterrupted collocation
- 自動閉鎖バルブ
- self-closing valve
- 糞便性連鎖球菌
- fecal streptococci
- ポリペプチド鎖
- polypeptide chain
- ヨーロッパ鎖蛇
- European adder (Vipera berus)
- パラダイス鎖国
- isolation paradise (esp. unique products without foreign competition)
- 連結処理の連鎖
- chain of link processes
- 溶血性連鎖球菌
- hemolytic streptococcus
- Streptococcus hemolyticus
- Streptococcus haemolyticus
- hemolytic streptococci
- 連鎖リスト探索
- chained list search
- 自続核連鎖反応
- self-maintaining nuclear chain reaction
- 鎖交磁束不変則
- principle of constant flux linkages
- 中性子連鎖反応
- neutron chain reaction
- 原子核連鎖反応
- nuclear chain reaction
- 閉鎖形開閉装置
- metal-enclosed switchgear
- 閉鎖ループ閉塞
- closed loop obstruction
- 遷延一次創閉鎖
- delayed primary closure
- 一次創閉鎖遅延
- delayed primary closure
- 鎖骨頭蓋異骨症
- cleidocranial dysplasia
- X連鎖劣性遺伝
- X-linked recessive
- X-linked recessive inheritance
- 神経管閉鎖不全
- neural tube defect
- 二重鎖切断修復
- double-strand break repair
- 網膜静脈閉鎖症
- retinal vein occlusion
- 閉鎖性頭部損傷
- closed head injury
- closed head trauma
- 網膜動脈閉鎖症
- retinal artery occlusion
- 閉鎖性頭部外傷
- closed head injury
- closed head trauma
- 二本鎖切断修復
- double-strand break repair
- 緑色連鎖球菌群
- Streptococcus viridans
- viridans streptococci
- viridans group streptococci
- 化膿性連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- S. pyogenes
- 二重鎖切断末端
- double-strand break
- 連鎖球菌発熱毒
- streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
- 連鎖球菌感染症
- streptococcal infection
- X連鎖精神遅滞
- X-linked mental retardation
- 連鎖不平衡解析
- linkage disequilibrium mapping
- ペプチド鎖伸長
- peptide chain elongation
- translational peptide chain elongation
- X連鎖型魚鱗癬
- X-linked ichthyosis
- X連鎖性魚鱗癬
- X-linked ichthyosis
- 分岐鎖アミノ酸
- branched-chain amino acid
- BCAA
- 私塾立命館閉鎖後
- After the closing of Shijuku Ritsumeikan
- 大動脈弁閉鎖不全
- aortic regurgitation
- aortic insufficiency
- aortic valve insufficiency
- 先天性胆道閉鎖症
- congenital biliary atresia
- 肺動脈弁閉鎖不全
- pulmonic regurgitation
- pulmonic insufficiency
- pulmonary insufficiency
- pulmonary regurgitation
- pulmonary valve insufficiency
- 先天性胆管閉鎖症
- congenital bile duct atresia
- 非連鎖シーケンス
- unchained sequence
- 連鎖球菌性咽頭炎
- streptococcal throat infection
- strep throat
- streptococcal pharyngitis
- 無限軌道鎖歯車輪
- track sprocket wheel
- 一般連鎖販売業者
- General multilevel marketing distributor
- 自己制御連鎖反応
- self-limiting chain reaction
- 非閉鎖系区画実験
- experiment in non-closed and isolated system
- 裂溝封鎖用レジン
- fissure sealant resin
- 鎖骨頭蓋異形成症
- cleidocranial dysplasia
- ポリユビキチン鎖
- polyubiquitin chain
- X連鎖性精神遅滞
- X-linked mental retardation
- MRX
- 長鎖散在反復配列
- long interspersed nucleotide element
- 短鎖散在反復配列
- short interspersed nucleotide element
- 二本鎖DNA抗体
- double-stranded DNA antibody
- 連鎖球菌性敗血症
- streptococcal sepsis
- streptococcal septicemia
- 腫瘍関連糖鎖抗原
- tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen
- 連鎖球菌性扁桃炎
- streptococcal tonsillitis
- 鎖骨下静脈血栓症
- subclavian vein thrombosis
- 2001年に閉鎖。
- It was closed in 2001.
- 塾の閉鎖とその背景
- Closing of the academy and its background
- 閉鎖した系列ホテル
- Closed Affiliated Hotels
- ヌクレオチド鎖切断
- endonucleolysis
- endonucleolytic
- デトリタス食物連鎖
- detritus food chain
- 上腸間膜動脈閉鎖症
- superior mesenteric artery syndrome
- 核分裂(連鎖)反応
- nuclear chain reaction
- 閉鎖式リブリーザー
- closed circuit rebreather
- 封印及び帳簿の閉鎖
- Sealing and Closing of Books
- 連鎖販売契約の内容
- details of the Multilevel Marketing Contract;
- 一次漏れ磁束鎖交数
- primary leakage flux linkage
- 磁束鎖交不変の定理
- constant linkage theorem
- 両端閉鎖係蹄性閉塞
- closed loop obstruction
- 食道閉鎖エアウエイ
- esophageal obturator airway (EOA)
- 免疫グロブリン軽鎖
- immunoglobulin light chain
- Ig light chain
- 免疫グロブリン重鎖
- immunoglobulin heavy chain
- Ig heavy chain
- タンパク質糖鎖形成
- protein glycosylation
- ビリダンス連鎖球菌
- viridans streptococci
- タンパク質糖鎖付加
- protein glycosylation
- 二重鎖切断修復経路
- double-strand break repair pathway
- 僧帽弁狭窄兼閉鎖不全
- mitral stenoinsufficiency
- ミオシン軽鎖キナーゼ
- myosin light chain kinase
- MLCK
- ビリダンス型連鎖球菌
- Streptococcus viridans
- 半閉鎖式リブリーザー
- semiclosed rebreather
- 坑道の閉鎖に伴う措置
- Measures associated with the Closure of Tunnels
- 一部の商品市場の閉鎖
- Closure of a certain Commodity Market
- 連鎖販売取引の停止等
- Suspension of Multilevel Marketing Transactions, etc.
- 連鎖販売契約の解除等
- Withdrawal/Rescission of Multilevel Marketing Contract
- 自己増倍性の連鎖反応
- self-multiplying chain reaction
- 閉鎖性海域の環境管理
- environmental management for enclosed coastal sea
- 閉鎖循環式の養殖技術
- closed recirculating aquaculture system technology
- 組換え体の閉鎖系利用
- use of recombinant DNA organisms in closed system
- ポリユビキチン鎖形成
- polyubiquitination
- 連鎖不平衡マッピング
- linkage disequilibrium mapping
- 罹患同胞対連鎖解析法
- affected sib-pair linkage analysis
- X連鎖精神遅滞症候群
- X-linked mental retardation syndrome
- 鎖骨下動脈盗血症候群
- subclavian steal syndrome
- 鎖骨下動脈盗流症候群
- subclavian steal syndrome
- 第1次鎖国令の再通達。
- A directive was made to renew the first National Isolation Edict.
- 大動脈弁狭窄兼閉鎖不全
- aortic stenoinsufficiency
- ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- 特定連鎖化事業者の指定
- Designation of Specified Chain Business Operators
- 閉鎖骨折(非開放骨折)
- simple fracture
- 長鎖塩素化パラフィン類
- long chain length chlorinated paraffins
- 連鎖球菌性発熱性外毒素
- streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
- 一本鎖高次構造多型分析
- single-stranded conformational polymorphism
- single-strand conformational polymorphism
- X連鎖リンパ増殖症候群
- X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
- X連鎖性精神遅滞症候群
- X-linked mental retardation syndrome
- 大動脈弁狭窄・ 閉鎖不全
- aortic stenosis and regurgitation (ASR)
- X連鎖リンパ球増殖症候群
- X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
- XLP
- 免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子
- immunoglobulin heavy chain gene
- 連鎖球菌感染後糸球体腎炎
- post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
- poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
- X連鎖低リン血症性くる病
- X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets
- 鎖骨下動脈スチール症候群
- subclavian steal syndrome
- 1980年代に閉鎖された。
- The hotel closed in the 1980's.
- その後明新館は閉鎖された。
- After that, Meishinkan was closed.
- 外側線側は封鎖されている。
- The outside tracks have been closed.
- 1917年 教会一時閉鎖。
- 1917: Closed temporarily.
- マルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法
- Markov chain Monte Carlo methods
- MCMC methods
- 閉鎖生態系生命維持システム
- controlled ecological life support system
- 連鎖販売取引についての広告
- Advertisements of Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- 世界閉鎖性海域環境保全会議
- International Conference on the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas
- B群連鎖球菌性新生児敗血症
- group B streptococcus neonatal sepsis
- X連鎖性リンパ球増殖症候群
- X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
- 横浜港の閉鎖などを建言する。
- He proposed the closure of the Port of Yokohama and others to the government.
- 6代目正岡常武は鎖鎌の名手。
- The sixth Tsunetake MASAOKA was a master of kusarigama (a chain and a sickle).
- 連鎖販売取引における禁止行為
- Prohibited acts in Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- 連鎖販売取引における重要事項
- Important matters in Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- X連鎖副腎白質ジストロフィー
- X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
- 連鎖販売取引における書面の交付
- Delivery of document in Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- X連鎖性副腎白質ジストロフィー
- X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
- 直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩
- LAS
- linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
- トリップ装置(自動閉鎖バルブ用)
- trip mechanim (for self-closing valve)
- 連鎖販売取引における氏名等の明示
- Clear indication of name, etc. in Multilevel Marketing Transactions
- 連鎖販売取引に伴う特定負担の内容
- matters concerning the specified burden involved in said Multilevel Marketing Transactions;
- 1941年 戦争のため、教会閉鎖。
- 1941: Closed due to the war.
- 京都・太秦の大映京都撮影所を閉鎖。
- Daiei Kyoto Movie Studio in Uzumasa, Kyoto closed.
- 二刀神影流鎖鎌術(大正時代に創始)
- Nitoshinkage-ryu school of kusarigama jutsu (founded during the Taisho period)
- 直鎖型アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩
- LAS
- LAS (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate)
- linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
- これを、志筑が「鎖国論」と変更した。
- Tadao SHITSUKI translated the title to 'Sakoku-ron.'
- 一心流鎖鎌術(神道夢想流杖術に付属)
- Ichishin-ryu school of kusarigama jutsu (affiliated with the Shinto Muso-ryu jojutsu [art of staff])
- 連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
- matters concerning the specified profits pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;
- 寛永13年(1636年)第4次鎖国令。
- In 1636, the Bakufu issued the fourth National Isolation Edict.
- 寛永12年(1635年)第3次鎖国令。
- In 1635, the Bakufu issued the third National Isolation Edict.
- 寛永16年(1639年)第5次鎖国令。
- In 1639, the Bakufu issued the fifth National Isolation Edict.
- 寛永11年(1634年)第2次鎖国令。
- In 1634, the Bakufu issued the second National Isolation Edict.
- 寛永10年(1633年)第1次鎖国令。
- In 1633, the Bakufu issued the first National Isolation Edict.
- - キャッスルランド閉鎖時に路線廃止。
- The train line was taken off when the Castle Land was closed.
- 国宝「金装花押散兵庫鎖太刀 中身無銘」
- National Treasure - 'Kinso Kaochirashi Hyogogusari Tachi' (sword with gold fitting), blade unsigned
- 閉鎖回路式自給式潜水用具又はその部分品
- Closed-circuit type self-contained diving equipment or components thereof
- また、北大手門も普段は閉鎖されている。
- Kita Ote-mon Gate is also closed most of the time.
- 連鎖販売契約の解除の妨害後の書面の交付
- Delivery of document after obstructing rescission of contract
- 寛永18年(1641年)鎖国体制の完成。
- In 1641, the national isolation system was completed.
- 鎧や鎖帷子は防刃に優れるが重く動き辛い。
- Armor or habergeon excels in protecting from blades, but is heavy and makes it difficult to move.
- 国宝「沃懸地酢漿紋兵庫鎖太刀 中身無銘」
- National Treasure - 'Ikakeji Katabamimon Hyogogusari Tachi' (gold 'ikakeji' ground with creeping wood sorrel design), blade unsigned
- その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
- matters concerning the specified profit pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;
- 半閉鎖回路式自給式潜水用具又はその部分品
- Semi-closed circuit type self-contained diving equipment or components thereof
- 取引所金融商品市場の全部を閉鎖したとき。
- when a Financial Instruments Exchange has closed all of its Financial Instruments Exchange Markets;
- 平安時代には、奈良朝の造仏所は閉鎖される。
- In the Heian period, zobutsusho of the Nara period was closed.
- 当該連鎖販売取引に伴う特定負担に関する事項
- matters concerning the specified burden involved in said Multilevel Marketing Transactions;
- 外国会社の取引継続禁止又は営業所閉鎖の命令
- Order of Prohibition of Continuous Transactions or Closure of a Business Office of a Foreign Company
- 長鎖塩素化パラフィン類(塩素化率70%)
- long-chain length chlorinated paraffins (rate of chlorination is 70%)
- 対外政策としては幕府は鎖国政策を布いていた。
- The shogunate government took up the seclusion policy as a foreign policy.
- 1933年(昭和8年)設楽建築工務所を閉鎖。
- 1933: He closed down Shidara Kenchiku Komusho.
- 重要文化財「金銅柏文兵庫鎖太刀 中身銘□次」
- Important Cultural Property - 'kondo kashiwamon hyogogusari tachi (gilt bronze sword with oak pattern)'
- 第百十一国立銀行→1898年に命令により閉鎖
- The 111th National Bank -> closed by the order in 1898.
- 直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩及びその塩類
- n-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salts
- 各地で敗走した鎌倉勢は、鎌倉の七切通しを封鎖。
- The Kamakura forces were routed in many places, so they blockaded seven roads (slopes) which had been cut through mountainous terrain of Kamakura.
- 重要文化財の弘法大師坐像(鎖大師)を安置する。
- The temple enshrines Kobodaishi-zazo (the Sitting Statue of Kobodaishi) (Kusari Daishi), an important cultural property.
- 「鎖国」に対する評価はおおよそ二つに分かれる。
- The evaluation of 'national isolation' roughly splits into two main arguments.
- 4月中旬:鎖大師正御影供大祭(鎌倉市 青蓮寺)
- Mid-April: Kusari Daishi Shomieikutai-sai Festival (Shoren-ji Temple, Kamakura City)
- 1899年(明治32年)8月1日 大宮駅閉鎖。
- August 1, 1899: Omiya Station closed.
- 寛政の改革で手鎖の処罰を受けたことで知られる。
- He is known for the punishment of a tegusari (confinement to one's residence with handcuffs on the wrists) he received during the Kansei Reforms.
- やがて、1177年の安元の大火の後、閉鎖された。
- Before long, after the great fire of Angen in 1177, Daigaku-ryo was closed.
- 元和9年(1623年)イギリス、平戸商館を閉鎖。
- In 1623, England closed its Hirado trading house.
- 志筑の造語(鎖国)もこの立場からの言葉であった。
- Shitsuki newly coined the term 'Sakoku' from this standpoint.
- そこで500人の兵を発して、鈴鹿山道を封鎖した。
- There he deployed 500 soldiers to block Suzuka mountain pass.
- Consequently, they deployed 500 troops and barricaded the Suzuka Mountain Path.
- 武芸中、もっとも得意としたのは鎖鎌だったという。
- Among these military arts, he is said to have been best at kusarigama.
- 長崎伝習所は安政6年(1859年)に閉鎖された。
- Nagasaki Kaigun Denshu-sho closed in 1859.
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者の氏名又は名称
- name of the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor; and
- 閉鎖配電箱 キュービクル(函型変電設備 Cub)
- cubicle
- 九月 東寺、北野社の占拠及び丹波口、西八条の封鎖。
- September: To-ji Temple and Kitano-sha Shrine were occupied, and Tanbaguchi and Nishi-hachijo were blocked.
- 鎖国は貿易の権限を幕府が制限・管理した政策である。
- Seclusionism was a policy by which the Bakufu controlled and managed the authority of trade.
- 重三郎は過料、京伝は手鎖50日という処罰を受けた。
- Juzaburo was fined, and Kyoden received 'tegusari' penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists) for 50 days.
- 京都撮影所の閉鎖にともなって東京撮影所に転勤する。
- He transferred to the Toho Tokyo Film Studio due to closure of the Kyoto Film Studio.
- 三角鎖の網(弧状三角測量による網、多角網とも言う)
- triangulation nets
- 連鎖販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for Multilevel Marketing Contract or manifestation of intention to enter into Multilevel Marketing Contract
- このようにして鎖国体制が成立し、南蛮貿易は終了した。
- The national isolation policy was established in this way, consequently ending nanbanboeki.
- その結果、塾生は減り、やがて私塾は閉鎖するに至った。
- As a consequence, the number of students decreased, which led to the closing of the school.
- これが一致すると非常事態と認められ、関が閉鎖された。
- When the both tallied, the state of emergency was confirmed and the gate was closed.
- 機械集材装置、巻上げ機又は索道の鎖又は索の切断の事故
- Cutoff of ropes or chains of skyline logging cable cranes, hoisting equipment or cableways.
- それ以後は以前の政策も鎖国の名で呼ばれることになった。
- Since that time, seclusionism in the past was also referred to as 'Sakoku.'
- しかしながら相次ぐ測候所の閉鎖で徐々に減少傾向である。
- The number of these sites, however, has been on the decline due to the continued closure of local meteorological stations.
- 鎧や鎖帷子を着用した部位に対する斬撃が有効でないこと。
- Attacks by cutting against the parts with armor or habergeon is not effective.
- 2004年に閉鎖した羽生蒸溜所の原酒を引き取って操業。
- The company took over the unblended whisky of Hanyu Distillery, which closed in 2004, to continue whisky production.
- そこは大海人皇子がおいた500人の兵士が封鎖していた。
- The checkpoint was blocked by 500 soldiers loyal to Prince Oama.
- そのため、地下通路へ通じる出入口は現在閉鎖されている。
- Accordingly, the entrance to the underground passage is now closed.
- そのため開業した郵便事業は短期間で閉鎖に追い込まれた。
- Consequently, the postal services were forced to close shortly after its opening.
- 経済的に封鎖された本願寺は、毛利輝元に援助を要請した。
- In the economic blockade, Hongan-ji Temple asked Terumoto MORI for aid.
- 連鎖販売契約の解除について特約がある場合には、その内容
- Where there are any special provisions on rescission of a Multilevel Marketing Contract, the details of such provisions
- 参預会議は長州藩の処分と横浜港の鎖港をテーマとしていた。
- The main agenda of the Sanyo-kaigi was punishment for the Choshu clan and exclusion of foreign ships from Yokohama-ko Port.
- また、関門海峡も平知盛によって封鎖されて兵糧不足に陥った。
- The Kanmon Straits were closed off by TAIRA no Tomomori and the troops lacked food and supplies.
- なお、当然ケンペルはいわゆる鎖国体制を肯定する立場である。
- As a side note, Engelbert KAEMPFER undoubtedly supported Japan's seclusionism.
- 深見隧道は両側で完全に封鎖されており、通行は不可能である。
- Fukami-suido Tunnel is closed entirely on the both sides and impassable.
- 鎖鎌術は山田流、槍術は宝蔵院流槍術、馬術は大坪流であった。
- He learned the art of kusarigama (a chain and sickle) under the Yamada school, the art of the spearmanship under the Hozoin-Ryu Sojutsu School of spearmanship, and Japanese horse-back archery technique under the Otsubo school.
- またほとんどの場合、夜間は防犯などの目的で閉鎖されていた。
- In most cases, kido were closed at night for security reasons.
- 閉鎖性海域における水環境改善技術実証試験要領(***案)
- Draft Protocol for Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) for Enclosed Coastal Seas Water Quality Improvement Technology
- 1510年の三浦の乱によって閉鎖され、二度と復活しなかった。
- After being closed due to the Sanpo War in 1510, it was never reopened.
- カッパ(胸なんこつ):マツバ(鎖骨)のすぐ下にある胸の軟骨。
- Kappa: gristle of chicken breast just below matsuba.
- 刀を打つことを好み、刀工の鍛冶に好みの兵庫鎖拵えを打たせた。
- He appreciated sword-making, and therefore ordered a sword from his favorite craftsman, Hyogo-gusari koshirae.
- 天保の時、高いすしを売る者二百人余り捕らえて手鎖の刑にした。
- In the Tenpo era, about 200 peddlers were arrested for selling expensive sushi and sentenced to tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists).
- 西園寺は私塾立命館を閉鎖させた際、大層残念に思い再興を誓う。
- Saionji was very disappointed about the closure of Ritsumeikan Private School, and made a promise to reopen the school.
- 実際に木津川をこの6隻を主力として封鎖できたかも不明である。
- It is also uncertain whether the blockade of the Kizu-gawa River was really possible with these six ships as main force.
- 外国市場取引が行われる外国金融商品市場の全部を閉鎖したとき。
- when a Foreign Financial Instruments Exchange has closed all its Foreign Financial Instruments Markets in which to conduct Foreign Market Transactions; and
- 鎖国の下、外国に向けてあけられた4つの窓口を四口などと呼んだ。
- Under seclusionism, four gates were opened for foreign countries, which were called Yotsu-no-kuchi.
- 鎖国政策は江戸幕府にとってまさに生命線そのものだったのである。
- Seclusionism was the very lifeline of the Edo Bakufu.
- 開国(かいこく)とは、鎖国の反対で外国と交際・貿易をすること。
- The opening of a country to the outside world (as opposed to national isolation) means to interact and trade with foreign countries.
- 第五十一条の二十四の二第一項の規定に違反して閉鎖措置を講じた者
- a person who has taken closing measures in violation of the provision of Article 51-24-2 (1),
- しかし、京都市側から登ると峠付近でゲートによって封鎖されている。
- Climbing up from Kyoto City side, however, the road around the pass is closed with a gate.
- 鎖国体制は徳川秀忠の時代に始まり家光の時代、寛永年間に完成した。
- Seclusionism dated back to the era of the Hidetada TOKUGAWA shogunate, accomplished during the era of the Iemitsu TOKUGAWA shogunate, namely in the Kanei era.
- 鎖国体制の中でも、制限された形で中国・朝鮮との交流は続いていた。
- Even under the circumstance of national isolation, exchanges with China and Korea continued in restricted form.
- 2号線ホームに直結する西改札は2007年3月17日に閉鎖された。
- The west ticket gate, which connected directly to Platform 2, was closed on March 17, 2007.
- 昼間の使用されない時間帯には鎖が使用され2番乗り場には渡れない。
- During the daytime, when the platform isn't used, a chain is installed to prevent access to Platform 2.
- 1986年、京都・太秦の大映映画撮影所を完全閉鎖し、跡地を売却。
- In 1986, the Daiei Movie Studio in Uzumasa, Kyoto, was shut down and the property sold.
- 数行程度(長くて数十行、短くて2~3行)の短章段の連鎖からなる。
- The Tale of Ise is structured as a chain of short chapters with several lines (several dozen at the longest and a few lines at the shortest).
- 伊達勢は庭坂、大森周辺へも進出し、米沢と福島間を完全に封鎖した。
- The Date forces advanced into Niwasaka, Omori and its surroundings, and then completely sealed off from Yonezawa to Fukushima.
- 明治42年に建設されたが、数年後には閉鎖され、昭和7年に焼失した。
- It was built in 1909, closed a few years later, and burned down in 1932.
- また、1,300年近く土中にあり、閉鎖された環境で保存されてきた。
- In addition, the stone chamber had been under ground for nearly 1300 years and preserved in a closed environment.
- また江戸時代は鎖国制がとられており外国との交流もほとんどなかった。
- In the Edo period, Japan was in national isolation so there was only limited contact with foreign countries.
- 山東京伝の洒落本・黄表紙も摘発され、京伝は手鎖50日の刑を受けた。
- Sharebon book (a gay-quarter novelette) and kibyoshibon written by Kyoden SANTO were also exposed, and Kyoden suffered 50-day tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists).
- 版元の蔦屋重三郎は過料、京伝は手鎖50日という厳しい処罰を受けた。
- There was a severe punishment, and the publisher Juzaburo TSUTAYA assessed an enormous fine, while Kyoden himself was handcuffed for fifty-days.
- 契約の解除の条件その他の当該連鎖販売業に係る契約に関する重要な事項
- requirements for rescinding a contract and other important matters concerning contracts pertaining to said Multilevel Marketing;
- 1968年後期の寮自治会委員長として学生部封鎖や総長団交を推進した。
- He was the chairman of the dormitory council in the latter half of 1968 and spearheaded a blockade of the office of the student affairs department as well as negotiations with the president of the university.
- 1944年2月11日に愛宕山鉄道廃止とともにこの遊園地も閉鎖された。
- The park was closed on February 11, 1944 when Atagoyama Railway took off.
- 1969年(昭和44年) 学園紛争勃発、深草学舎が50日間封鎖される
- In A.D.1969, campus unrest broke out, causing Fukakusa Campus to be blockaded for 50 days.
- 鎖国時代の長崎市に設置された出島や唐人屋敷も、一種の居留地に当たる。
- Dejima (for the Dutch) and Tojin yashiki (an Edo-period residential area for Chinese people in Nagasaki), which were established in the city of Nagasaki during the period of national isolation, were also a kind of foreign settlement.
- 江戸時代の鎖国によってその技術は西洋に比べて見劣りするようになった。
- Japan's naval technologies, however, came to lag behind those of European countries because of the isolation policy taken during the Edo period.
- その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益について広告をするときは、その計算の方法
- if advertising the specified profits pertaining to such Multilevel Marketing Transactions, the method of calculating such profits;
- 前各項の規定に反する特約で連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.
- 関ヶ原の戦い、大坂の役、参勤交代、武家諸法度、武断政治、天草の乱、鎖国
- Battle of Sekigahara, the Siege of Osaka, the daimyo's alternate-year residence system in Edo (Sankinkotai), Laws Governing Military Households, military government, Shimabara Rebellion, and national isolation
- また鎖国政策の布石として、外国船寄港を平戸港・長崎港に限定させている。
- He ordered that ports of call for foreign ships be limited to Hirado-ko Port and Nagasaki-ko Port in preparation for a national isolation policy.
- 鎖国時代から貿易港として機能した長崎港は、1854年に国際開放された。
- The port of Nagasaki, which had functioned as a trading hub since the beginning of the period of national isolation, was opened internationally in 1854.
- 鎖国を進めるにあたり、貿易許可証である朱印状は邪魔な存在になっていた。
- In promoting isolation, a shuinjo, namely a trade permit was an obstacle.
- 連鎖販売契約又は商品販売契約の解除について特約がある場合には、その内容
- Where there are any special provisions on rescission of a Multilevel Marketing Contract or a Sales Contract on Goods, the details of such provisions
- さらに西日本旅客鉄道鷹取工場閉鎖後は蒸気機関車の整備も受け持っている。
- After the closing of West Japan Railway Company's Takatori Plant, the facility has also taken over maintenance of steam locomotives.
- DNA二本鎖の間に入り込むインターカレータを使って電気化学的に検出する
- ECA Electro Chemical Array
- 鎖国体制下では民間貿易は厳禁され、管理貿易が以下の四ヶ所でおこなわれた。
- Under seclusionism, nongovernmental trade was strictly prohibited, while controlled trade was allowed via the following four routes.
- その後に半植民地化されたことを考えれば鎖国は必要だったという意見もある。
- Some hold to the view that national isolation was indispensable, given the fact that the dynasty later became a half-colonized country.
- 積雪のため信越国境が封鎖されている時期であり、長尾方諸将の動揺を誘った。
- The borders between Shinano Province and Echigo Province were closed due to accumulated snow in this season, and this situation made military commanders on the Nagao side unrest.
- 6月25日深夜に鈴鹿関に至り、そこで大海人皇子が張った封鎖線にかかった。
- The Prince Otsu reached Suzuka-no-seki Checkpoint at midnight of June 25 (old calender), and was stopped by the blockade the Prince Oama had setup.
- The Prince Otsu reached Suzuka-no-seki Checkpoint at midnight of June 25 (old calender), and was stopped by a blockade the Prince Oama had setup.
- 双ヶ丘撮影所は「武井プロ」の終焉をもって、しばらく閉鎖されることになる。
- With the demise of 'Takei Pro,' Narabigaoka Studio was also closed down for an undefined period.
- しかし鎖国政策や時流の変化に乗り遅れ、江戸時代中期以降はふるわなかった。
- However, they were unable to keep up with the changing times and seclusionism, and they did not prosper after the mid-Edo period.
- 国宝「沃懸地酢漿平文(いかけじかたばみひょうもん)兵庫鎖太刀 中身無銘」
- National Treasure - 'ikakeji raden hyomon katabami hyomon hyogogusari tachi' (gold 'ikakeji' ground with creeping wood sorrel lacquer design), blade unsigned
- また当時「徴兵、懲役、一字の違い、腰にサーベル鉄鎖」という句が流行った。
- At that time, a verse became popular: '徴兵 ('chohei' meaning conscription) and 懲役 ('choeki' meaning imprisonment)are only one-word different - saber at a waist or chain at a waist.'
- 条約の締結によって、李氏朝鮮は開国し、海禁政策(鎖国)は事実上終了した。
- As a result of the conclusion of the treaty, the Joseon Dynasty opened the country, which in practice led to the end of the national isolation policy.
- 残念ながら明治13年(1880年)6月、医学所は閉鎖されることになった。
- Unfortunately, in June, 1880, Igakusho was closed.
- 1854年の日米和親条約によりおよそ2世紀にわたる日本の鎖国は解かれた。
- Due to the Peace Treaty between Japan and United States in 1854, the Japanese isolation policy that had lasted for 200 years was abolished.
- 当時、李氏朝鮮は清朝中国を中心とした冊封体制を堅持し、鎖国状態にあった。
- The Yi Dynasty Korea maintained a tributary system with the Qing Dynasty China as its center, and was closed off to the outside world at that time.
- その者が取引をする商品市場のすべてが第七十条の規定により閉鎖されたこと。
- All of the Commodity Markets in which the person carries out transactions were closed pursuant to the provisions of Article 70.
- 前三項の規定に反する特約でその連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.
- これにより、封鎖が解けた隙をついて五島勢を含む小西軍の船団脱出が成功した。
- This enabled the vessels of Konishi's troops, including the Goto troops, to evacuate when the blockade was broken.
- 幕府軍3万余騎は堺を包囲し、海上は四国・淡路島の海賊100余艘が封鎖した。
- The shogunal army of about 30,000 horsemen surrounded Sakai and laid siege to it, while at sea, pirates from Shikoku and Awaji Island blockaded Sakai's harbor with a fleet of more than 100 ships.
- 西洋画を教えていた工部美術学校は、これに先立ち1883年に閉鎖されている。
- By this time, the art school (Kobu Bijutsu Gakko), which taught western painting, had been closed in 1883.
- 2004年に改築工事のため大食堂が閉鎖されるまで名物メニューとして続いた。
- This curry continued to be a special menu item until the restaurant was closed for re-construction in 2004.
- 本堂裏手には鎖もない断崖絶壁で命綱もつけずに修行をする「裏の行場」がある。
- Behind the main hall is the 'Ura no Gyoba' (interior site) which involves climbing a sheer cliff without safety ropes.
- 開業当初は定期券売り場もあったが、六地蔵駅への路線延伸と同時に閉鎖された。
- A counter for the sale of commuter tickets was initially provided when this station became operational, but the counter was closed when the line was extended up to Rokujizo Station.
- 第五十一条の二十四の二第二項の規定による確認を受けないで閉鎖措置を講じた者
- a person who has taken closure measures without obtaining confirmation pursuant to the provision of Article 51-24-2 (2),
- その者が取引をする商品市場のすべてが第九十五条の規定により閉鎖されたこと。
- All of the Commodity Markets in which the person carries out transactions were closed pursuant to the provisions of Article 95.
- 実際には明・朝鮮水軍は後退せずに海上封鎖を継続しており、海路撤退を妨害した。
- Actually, the Ming and Korean navy did not retreat, but continued the naval blockage and obstructed withdrawal by sea.
- 京北町側では現国道からの分岐直後にゲートで封鎖されており通過は不可能である。
- On the Keihoku Town side the road is closed with a gate immediately after it branches off from the current national route so it is not possible to drive through.
- 軍隊も戦闘中でない全将兵が休暇として帰宅させられキャンプや基地は閉鎖される。
- As to armed forces, all officers and soldiers who are not in engagement are returned home as their leave and camps and bases are closed.
- 脱藩後の青春の舞台であった操練所の閉鎖と、師である勝の罷免は彼を失望させた。
- He was disappointed at closing of the training center that was the stage of youth after leaving the domain and dismissal of KATSU as his teacher.
- 鎖国と攘夷に揺れた幕末から明治国家建設の先駆けとなったのが、尊王志士である。
- During the late Edo Period, the 'Sono Shishi' pioneered the structure for the Meiji government while the Shogunate was still in a state of tumult over the expulsion of foreigners and anti-foreign sentiments.
- 開園当初は、年間70万人が訪れてにぎわったが、2005年1月31日に閉鎖した。
- The park was visited by 700,000 people per year after it opened, but it closed on January 31, 2005.
- 2004年5月 キヤノン「エコロジー研究所」(精華・西木津地区)が閉鎖、移転。
- May, 2004: The ecology research laboratory of Canon (located in the Seika and Nishikizu district) was closed and moved to another site.
- 等持院は永遠に閉鎖、翌1933年(昭和8年)5月等持院撮影所は競売に伏された。
- Tojiin Studio was closed forever and put up for auction in May 1933.
- 「入江ぷろ」が1935年をもって新興キネマとの提携を解消、撮影所は閉鎖された。
- When 'Irie Production' dissolved a partnership with Shinko Cinema in 1935, the studio was closed down.
- 1942年4月、傷痍軍人国民学校訓導京都養成所と改称 (1947年7月閉鎖)。
- April, 1942: It was renamed Kokumin Gakko Kundo Kyoto Training Institute for disabled soldiers (It was closed in July, 1947).
- 1・4番のりばはロープで封鎖されており、停車列車が入る時のみロープが外される。
- Platform 1 and 4 are usually sealed off by rope, which is removed only when trains that stop at this station come in.
- 駅舎は閉鎖されていて、駅舎左側を回り有人時間帯の出口横の通路よりホームに入る。
- The station building is kept closed, and passengers enter the platform from the passage beside the exit, which is used during the manned period by going around the left side of the building.
- 江戸時代後期、鎖国体制から開国した日本は、西洋との圧倒的な国力の差を意識する。
- Japan, opening its country to the world in the late Edo period, became conscious of the overwhelming national power of Western countries.
- 1881年6月30日の地租改正事務局の閉鎖に伴って地租改正の終了が宣言された。
- When the land-tax reform office was closed on June 30, 1881, the Government declared the completion of the land-tax reform project.
- こうして、算道は世襲による閉鎖的な学術となって、日本数学史は停滞の時代を迎えた。
- As a result, heredity made Sando a closed discipline, and the Japanese history of mathematics entered a time of stagnation.
- また、秘密色が強く、身調べの途中は親が来ても会わせないという閉鎖的なものだった。
- This practice was also extremely secretive and exclusive, so even parents were not allowed to see their children who were in the process of Mishirabe.
- 鬼童丸は縛めの鎖をたやすく引きちぎり、頼光を怨んで彼の寝床を覗いて様子を窺った。
- Kidomaru escaped from the chain with ease, cursed Yorimitsu and spied on him in his bed.
- 翌1932年(昭和7年)10月、早くも「東活」は解散、等持院撮影所は閉鎖された。
- The next year, in October 1932, 'Tokatsu' dissolved in a short term and Tojiin Studio was closed.
- 62歳の時、娘一家と同居のために長崎の産院も閉鎖し再上京、医者を完全に廃業した。
- At the age of 62, she completely got out of medical practice, closing her maternity hospital in Nagasaki, and went up to Tokyo to live with her daughter's family.
- 引き伸ばし工作も限界となり、2回目督促と同日、ようやく横浜港鎖港交渉を開始する。
- This was the end of the bakufu's effort to postpone the expulsion of foreigners, and the bakufu began the negotiation to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port on October 26.
- 清朝から西欧列強の情報を得ていた大院君は、断固として鎖国を維持する姿勢を貫いた。
- Daewongun had already received information on the powerful countries of Western Europe from the Qing dynasty, so he firmly maintained the policy of national isolation.
- 美濃では大海人皇子の指示を受けて多品治が既に兵を興しており、不破の道を封鎖した。
- In Mino, under the direction of Prince Oama, O no Honji already took up arms and Fuwa road was blocked.
- このような罪人は手鎖をかけられて都市では宿預(町預)、地方では村預に処せられた。
- Such criminals were imposed tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists) and taken to yadoazuke (choazuke) (taken to an inn where people who are on a lawsuit-related business trip stayed) in the city or muraazuke (taken to a village officer's house) in the country.
- また、古いものほど概して軒高が低く、壁や柱が多く閉鎖的な印象を受けるものが多い。
- The older they are, the lower the eaves, and the more walls and columns they have, giving an impression of isolation.
- しかし鎖国後は、もっぱら国内重視の政策が採られ、基本的に国内自給経済が形成された。
- After closing the country, however, the national policy focused exclusively on domestic affairs, and a domestically self-supported economy was formed.
- しかし鎖国政策が推し進められた結果、遠距離航行をする船舶の必要性は消滅していった。
- However, as a national isolation policy was promoted, the necessity of ships sailing over long distances disappeared.
- その後、1858年の日米修好通商条約の締結によって鎖国は完全に幕を閉じたのである。
- Afterwards, the national isolation completely ended after the conclusion of 'The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan' in 1858.
- しかし戦争の激化により一部は閉鎖され、残った寄席も大阪大空襲によって灰塵に帰した。
- Yet, some were shut down as the War became more intense and the rest were burned down by the Osaka Air Raid.
- 文明開化を経て封建主義や鎖国の影響も影をひそめ、欧米から近代文化がどっと流入する。
- After civilization and enlightenment, the influence of feudalism and national isolation seemed to disappear and modern culture flooded into Japan from Western countries.
- 同時に、異勅屈服開港しながらの鎖港鎖国攘夷という幕府の路線は論外として退けられる。
- It simultaneously dismissed outright the shogunate's principle of isolationism with the expulsion of the barbarians, which contradicted the submissive realities of opening ports to foreign powers in defiance of the imperial edict.
- 幕末には幕府は鎖国政策を改めて開国し、朝廷権威も伸長して公武合体路線が進められる。
- In the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, bakufu (shogunate) ended its seclusion policy and opened the country to the world, and along with the extension of the authority of the Imperial court, reconciliation between the Imperial court and shogunate was promoted.
- 朝鮮では国王の父の大院君が政を摂し、鎖国攘夷の策をとり、意気おおいにあがっていた。
- In Korea, the King's father Daewongun governed the country instead of the King at that time, adopting the policy of national isolation and expulsion of foreigners, and Korean people was in high spirits.
- 倒幕時は攘夷鎖国を旗印にしながら、明治維新政府が成立すると対外的態度を一変させた。
- At the time of overthrowing the Shogunate, expulsion of foreigners and national isolation were used as the slogans, but soon after the establishment of the Meiji restoration government, the attitude towards foreign countries was completely changed.
- 島津義弘の救援軍が近づくのを知ると明・朝鮮水軍は順天の海上封鎖を解いて迎撃を行った。
- Knowing that Yoshihiro SHIMAZU's rescue forces were approaching, the Ming and Korean navy lifted their naval blockade of Suncheon and intercepted them.
- しかしやがて鎖国の時代の到来とともに幕府艦隊も縮小され老朽化した安宅丸も解体された。
- But before long, with the arrival of sakoku (the period of isolation) the bakufu's fleet was reduced in size, and the aging Atake maru was scrapped.
- 安政5年(1858年)タウンゼント・ハリスと日米修好通商条約を締結し、鎖国が終わる。
- After contracting 'The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan' with Townsend HARRIS in 1858, Japan marked the end of a long period of isolation.
- しかし、山奥にある遊園地で交通の便は悪く、業績の悪化によって1985年に閉鎖された。
- However, declining business results due to poor availability of public transportation to the mountainous area in which it was located resulted in the park closing down in 1985.
- 時代とともに古くささが露呈され1998年12月6日に温泉施設を除く部分が閉鎖された。
- The facilities began to show their age, and most of them except the spa facility were closed in December 6, 1998.
- 本体から鎖が何本も下がっていて、その先に蝶や鳥などの飾り物が下がっている派手なもの。
- It is luxurious kanzashi from which several chains with ornaments of butterfly or birds dangle.
- しかし第二次世界大戦、道路網の発達とともに他のスキー場へと客足が遠のき、閉鎖された。
- However, as the road systems developed after the World War II, customers became attracted to other ski grounds, and the Yakunogahara Ski Ground closed down.
- 一方/Q/は「つ」「ツ」と表記されるが、後続する閉鎖音・摩擦音の複製として機能する。
- On the other hand,/Q/ is represented by a small 'tsu' and functions as reproduction of plosives and affricate consonants which follow it.
- 18歳から高田屋造船場にて勤めるが、造船場は天保4年(1833年)閉鎖されてしまう。
- From the age of 18 he worked for Takadaya Shipbuilding Company, however, the company was closed in 1833.
- 京阪ザ・ストア閉鎖までは車内放送の際に駅名の後に「京阪ザ・ストア前」と呼称していた。
- Before KEIHAN THE STORE ceased operation, the announcement of 'KEIHAN THE STORE' was made additionally, succeeding the announcement of the station name in the train cars.
- 公式サイトが閉鎖され、「源氏物語千年紀委員会」が「古典の日推進委員会」に改組された。
- The official web site was closed, and the 'Committee for the Thousandth Anniversary of the Tale of Genji' was reorganized into the 'Committee to promote Classics Day.'
- しかし、キリシタン禁教の強化と鎖国体制の完成によってこれらの関係は途絶し、幕末に至る。
- However, such relations were cut off due to the tightening of the ban on Christianity and the completion of the national isolation system, and the situation continued till the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- が、小西軍に属していた五島勢は共に明水軍・朝鮮水軍の海上封鎖を受けて撤退を阻害された。
- However, the Ming and Korean navy's blockade impeded the withdrawal of Konishi's troops, including the Goto troops.
- 視界は開け、展望も良いが足場は急峻な馬の背状になった箇所も多く、鎖場もあり危険も伴う。
- It has a broad visual field and a great view, but also has many steep horseback-like paths as well as spots with a chain handrail which are dangerous to go.
- 幕府が鎖国に踏み切った決定的な事件は寛永14年(1637年)に起こった島原の乱である。
- The critical incident that urged the Bakufu to launch into seclusionism was the Shimabara War in 1637.
- しかし鎖国を西欧の植民地とならなかった要因とするには根拠が脆弱と言わざるを得なくなる。
- However, it is difficult to say whether or not this viewpoint can connect national isolation with the reason why Japan did not become a colony of West European countries.
- 全権の林復斎らとの交渉により、日米和親条約が締結され、いわゆる「鎖国」体制は終焉した。
- After the negotiation with senior officials of the Shogunate, including the plenipotentiary official Fukusai HAYASHI, a treaty (the convention of Kanagawa, or the America-Japan Treaty of Amity and Friendship) was concluded, ending Japan's closed-door policy, the so-called 'Sakoku' system.
- 鎖国(さこく)は、江戸幕府が日本人の海外交通を禁止し、外交・貿易を制限した政策のこと。
- National Isolation ('Sakoku' in Japanese) refers to the policy of seclusion by which the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) prohibited Japanese citizens from going abroad, while imposing restrictions on diplomatic exchanges and trade with foreign countries.
- ・・・何百年間封鎖して余人の近づくを許さなかったランド・オブ・カブキの関門を開いた。」
- ...He opened a new gate of the land of Kabuki that had been closed for hundreds of years and kept away from others.'
- 賀茂氏は、世襲となり閉鎖的に教育が行われていた陰陽寮にいわば「新参者」として参入した。
- The Kamo clan stepped into the Onmyoryo, where the positions had been hereditary and the education had been closed until then, as a 'new comer.'
- 当時の京都市議会から市営競輪場運営に対する異議が相次いだ事による競輪場閉鎖に伴うもの。
- There were continuous objections to the municipal cycle races from the current Kyoto City Assembly, and when the bicycle racetrack was closed, so was the station.
- その他、陸上自衛隊桂駐屯地や麒麟麦酒京都工場(1999年に閉鎖)までの専用線もあった。
- Additionally, there used to be the exclusive tracks extending to Camp Katsura of the Ground Self-Defense Force and the Kyoto Works of the Kirin Brewery Company (which closed in 1999).
- 密勅の返納に反対する藩士は城下を離れて街道を封鎖し脱藩、後に井伊直弼の襲撃を計画する。
- Feudal retainers of the domain left the castle town and blocked roads and left the domain, and later organized an attack against Naosuke II.
- 鎖国を行っていた当時の日本で、蘭学者として油絵や鉱山開発など外国の文化・技術を紹介した。
- As a Dutch scholar, he introduced foreign culture and technology, such as oil painting and mining development, when Japan had closed its doors to the outside world.
- その先には「油こぼし」「鐘掛岩」「西の覗き」などと称される鎖場の難所(表の行場)が続く。
- The path continues to hazardous spots involving the use chains ('Omote no Gyoba', exterior sites) which include 'Aburakoboshi,' 'Kanekakeiwa' and 'Nishi no Nozoki.'
- かつては在来線相互間の乗り換えには地下のりかえ通路も利用できたが、改装の際に閉鎖された。
- The underground passage used to be available for transfer between conventional lines, but it was abolished in the process of renovation.
- 電磁的方法により広告をするときは、統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者の電子メールアドレス
- when advertising by electromagnetic means, the e-mail address of the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor;
- 漫画表現として鎖帷子を簡略に描いているうちに網シャツを着たキャラクターデザインに発展した。
- While kusari-katabira was drawn simply in the comic expression, it developed a design of character who wear a mesh shirt.
- 同年10月、わずか1年で早くも東活映画社が解散し、東亜キネマは「等持院撮影所」を閉鎖する。
- In October of the same year, Tokatsu Eiga-sha was liquidated only one year after its establishment, and Toa Kinema closed 'Tojiin Studio.'
- 頼光は、無用心だから鎖でしっかり縛っておくようにと頼信に言い、その晩は頼信の家に泊まった。
- Yorimitsu told Yorinobu to put it into chains tightly for sure and spent the night at Yorinobu's residence.
- 同じような形状のものは、捕り物道具(龍太や万力鎖など)や農民の武器(鎖鎌など)などに多い。
- Similar shape as kaginawa may be mostly found in torimono dogu (tools of arrest) (such as ryuta, manriki-gusari) (manriki-gusari is a traditional Japanese chain weapon with two steel-weights on the ends designed to strike, ensnare or trap an opponent) and peasants' weapons (such as kusarigama) (kusarigama is a traditional Japanese weapon that consists of kama (the Japanese equivalent of a sickle) on a metal chain with a heavy iron weight at the end).
- 連鎖販売取引の相手方の知識、経験及び財産の状況に照らして不適当と認められる勧誘を行うこと。
- an act of conducting solicitation that is found to be inappropriate in light of the state of the counterparty's knowledge, experience, and assets; and
- 「鎖国」は日本だけにみられた政策ではなく、同時代の東アジア諸国においても「海禁」が採られた。
- In addition to Japan, countries of East Asia also adopted seclusionism during the same period which was called 'Kaikin.'
- かつて「一見さんお断り」の閉鎖的空間であった花街も、徐々に外に対して門戸を開いているようだ。
- The red-light district which was a closed space of 'No first-time customers' seemed to have gradually opened its doors to outsiders.
- 1894年に閉鎖されるまで小林万吾、伊藤快彦、和田英作、三宅克己、木下藤次郎などを指導した。
- Until the school was closed in 1894, Naojiro taught students including Mango KOBAYASHI, Yoshihiko ITO, Eisaku WADA, Kokki MIYAKE, and Tojiro KINOSHITA.
- しかし、今川氏と縁戚関係にあった北条氏康が今川氏の援軍に駆けつけ、大軍をもって薩垂山を封鎖。
- Ujiyasu HOJO, who was a relative to the Imagawa clan, came to support the Imagawa army, and blocked Satta-san Mountain with a large number of troops.
- かつて、非使用時間帯に4番線は閉鎖されていたが、現在は南改札口新設に伴い常時解放されている。
- Formerly, Platform 4 was closed when it wasn't being used, but now the track is always open, corresponding to the provision of the south ticket gate.
- 鎖鎌は多彩な状況に対応できる武器ではあるが、非常に扱いにくく修練のいる武器であるとも言える。
- It can be said that kusarigama is a weapon which allows its user to cope with various situations, but is difficult to handle and requires training.
- 当時朝鮮は清の冊封国であったが、鎖国政策を国是としていたため、国際交流は非常に限られていた。
- At that time Korea was a tributary state of the Qing dynasty, but as its national policy was seclusionism, it had diplomatic relations with very limited countries.
- 登記官は、第一項の規定により解散の登記がされたときは、その登記用紙を閉鎖しなければならない。
- A registrar shall close the registration record when dissolution has been registered pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
- 鎖国政策が実施される以前には、日本人の海外進出は著しく、東南アジアに多くの日本町が形成された。
- Before the seclusion policy was implemented, the Japanese had expanded remarkably overseas, with many Japanese towns found in Southeast Asia.
- この三浦の乱は結局、朝鮮側の武力によって鎮圧され、三浦倭館は閉鎖されたが、後に一部再開された。
- The insurgence, called the Sanpo War, was eventually suppressed by the Korean army and Sanpo Wakan was closed, part of which was resumed afterward.
- そして、贅沢を禁じた天保の改革では、200軒あまりのすし屋が手鎖の刑に処せられることになった。
- Under the Tempo Reforms that prohibited luxury, the owners including sushi chefs of more than 200 sushi shops suffered tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists).
- また、2001年(平成13年)に閉鎖されたとも言われてる(両丹日日新聞2007年3月15日、)。
- In addition, it is said that the resort was closed in 2001 (March 15, 2007 Ryotan Nichinichi Shinbun Newspaper).
- 茶釜はほとんど炉の上に直接据えて用いるが、天井から下げた鎖にかけて用いる小ぶりの茶釜も存在する。
- Commonly chagama is placed directly onto a hearth, but there is also a small chagama, which are hanged to a chain suspended from ceiling.
- 江戸時代、鎖国令によって海外との交流は禁止され、オランダ一国だけが長崎出島で貿易を許されていた。
- During Edo period, exchanges with foreign countries were prohibited by the ordinance of national isolation and only the Netherlands was permitted to do trade in Dejima of Nagasaki.
- 鎖分銅は一度投げてしまうと投げた鎖を巻き取り再度振り回して攻撃態勢が整うまで非常に時間がかかる。
- Once a chain weight is thrown, it takes a very long time to retrieve the thrown chain and brandish the chain again to be ready for the next attack.
- 鎖国下の当時、西洋の学問を学ぶことはある程度容認されていたが、幕府によって制限が設けられていた。
- It was accepted to study Western learning to some extent during the national isolation period at that time, but there were some restrictions imposed by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- また、家学でも一子相伝の閉鎖的なものもあれば多数の弟子を抱えて宗家を支える構造を取るものもあった。
- Furthermore in some cases kagaku was so closed, it was transmitted only to a single pupil while in other cases it utilized a system whereby the head family was supported by having many pupils.
- 政権が安定し、鎖国により外国と隔絶された日本では、平和な時期が長く続き、再び独自の文化が発達した。
- In Japan where the administration was stabilized and which was isolated from foreign countries due to national isolation, a peaceful time lasted long, and its own culture developed again.
- 戦うよりも逃げることに重点を置いていたため、通常は少しでも身軽になるように重い鎖帷子は着用しない。
- Since they focused on escaping rather than fighting, usually they didn't wear heavy kusari-katabira to be as nimble as possible.
- 鎖国により西洋のつながりをオランダのみに限定した為、西洋の学問はオランダ学問、蘭学と呼ばれていた。
- Because Japan limited its diplomacy with the West to the Netherlands due to the national isolation, Western studies were called Rangaku, the studies of the Netherlands.
- 塾に対する閉鎖命令は、太政官が複都制に出した「京都大学校取り建て中止」の通達とも深く関係している。
- The closing order against the academy was deeply related to the notice of 'Cancellation of building of Kyoto University' that the Grand Council of State issued by the Dual capital system.
- 彼らは当初筑波山周辺に留まっていたが、後に横浜港鎖港の実力行使を行なうべく江戸へ向かって進撃した。
- They at first stayed around the Mt. Tsukuba, but later headed to Edo in order to exclude the foreign ships from the Yokohama Port.
- しかし外国人の雇用が本格化するのは鎖国が解かれ先進海外に範を求めるようになった明治維新以降である。
- However, it was not until after the Meiji Restoration, which saw the end of the long period of national isolation and the beginning of Japan's search for models abroad, that the Japanese government began the full-scale hiring of foreigners.
- 当時日本は鎖国政策によりオランダとの交易のみを認めていたが、3人はいずれもオランダ人ではなかった。
- At that time, the Japanese government permitted trading only with the Dutch under the national isolation policy, but none of the three were Dutch.
- このため江戸幕府は、鎖国を行い何度も金銀の輸出禁止令を出したが、全く効果をあげるものではなかった。
- For this reason, Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogunate) took a policy of seclusion, and ordered to prohibit export of gold and silver several times with no effect.
- 登記官は、前項の規定による嘱託に係る解散の登記をしたときは、その登記記録を閉鎖しなければならない。
- A registrar shall close the registration record when he/she has registered the dissolution pertaining to the request under the preceding paragraph.
- 鎖国をして海外勢力を排除する努力をしなかった場合、東南アジア同様に西欧の植民地となった可能性もある。
- If Japan had not strived to eliminate overseas powers by closing the country, it might have become a colony of West European countries similar to Southeast Asia.
- 鎖国政策により、国外から絹を輸入しなくなったため、日本で使用される絹のほとんどは国産のものとなった。
- As Japan implemented the seclusion policy and raw silk was no longer imported from abroad, most of the raw silk consumed domestically was produced in Japan.
- また、閉鎖した銭湯の内装をリノベーション化してカフェや現代美術ギャラリー (美術)に改築されている。
- Some of the sento that had closed were remodeled into cafes and modern art galleries after their interiors were renovated.
- 鎖国以後も桂川水運の管理を任され、現在の南丹市世木より下流の、桂川の重要な港には角倉役所が置かれた。
- After national isolation the family continued to have control over transportation in the Katsura-gawa River and established the Suminokura Yakusho Office at every key port of the river lower than the present-day Seki, Nantan City.
- 鎖国時、唯一の西洋との窓口として栄えた長崎市に、丸山遊郭が誕生したのは1639年(寛永16年)ごろ。
- Maruyama Yukaku was established in Nagasaki City, which flourished as the only one window to the West during the period of national isolation, around 1639.
- 広野は近江国の関を封鎖するために派遣され、田村麻呂は美濃道を通って平城上皇を邀撃する任を与えられた。
- Hirono was sent to block the checking station in Omi Province and Tamuramaro was assigned to attack Retired Emperor Heizei through Minodo-street.
- 夜間はこの連絡通路が閉鎖される代わりに、柵自体に設けられたゲートが開けられ、そこを通って乗り換える。
- This accessway is closed at night, but passengers can change trains through a gate in the barrier which is opened instead.
- 新特定商取引法第四十条の二の規定は、この法律の施行前に締結された連鎖販売契約については、適用しない。
- The provision of Article 40-2 of the New Specified Commercial Transaction Act shall not apply to a Multilevel Marketing Contract that was concluded prior to the enforcement of this Act.
- そのため、金銀の保有高が急激に減少し、それを止めるために鎖国をしなければならなくなったという説もある。
- A theory suggests that the inflation resulted in a steep decline in gold and silver holdings, which obliged the Bakufu to close the country.
- 京洛劇場は邦画の二番館や東映封切館、洋画封切館、名画座として興行を続けたが、1967年1月一杯で閉鎖。
- Kyoraku Theater continued its operation as a theater for secondhand Japanese films, new films of Toei, new western films or classic films, but it ceased operations as of the end of January 1967.
- 有職の「輪違い」という鎖型に連続した文様から抜き取られたもので、平安時代には車紋として用いられていた。
- It was isolated from 'wachigai,' which is a chain-like yusoku design pattern (traditional design motifs of court nobles), and used as kuruma-mon (pattern of wheels or rings) in the Heian period.
- 歌麿が豊臣秀吉の醍醐の花見を題材にした浮世絵を書いたことが幕府の逆鱗に触れ、歌麿は手鎖の処分を受けた。
- Enraged by Utamaro's portrayal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI viewing cherry blossoms at Daigo, the shogunate put him under house arrest, with his hands in chains.
- 明治維新によって新時代を迎えると、それまでの鎖国を取りやめ、海外と積極的に関わる「開国」の時代に入る。
- After entering a new era with the Meiji Restoration, Japan ended its national isolation and began the era of opening the country to the world, in which Japan began relations with foreign countries positively.
- 周辺を海で囲まれている日本人は古くから内向的とされており、閉鎖的なコミュニケーションをとることが多い。
- Living surrounded by the sea, Japanese people are said to have been introvert since ancient times, and tend to make exclusive communication.
- 禁教令の徹底などを目的に1630年代の鎖国令によってオランダとの交易を除き西欧諸国との関係も途絶させた。
- It also broke relations with western countries except for Holland by issuing a national seclusion order with an aim to put a complete ban on Christianity.
- そのため、近年では「鎖国」ではなく、他の東アジア諸国でも見られた「海禁」にあらためようとする動きがある。
- Therefore, in modern times, there is a movement to replace the term 'Sakoku' with 'Kaikin,' the word used for seclusionism used in East Asian countries.
- 江戸時代、鎖国の世にも長崎を通じて中国との交流は続き、儒学者などの間には中国崇拝の風潮が強く残っていた。
- In the Edo period, exchanges with China continued through Nagasaki even in the state of national isolation, and strong trends to admire China remained among Confucian scholars.
- 実際の戦場での切りあいは型通りではなく、袈裟(鎖骨・頚動脈)に切り込む事が主流であったともいわれている。
- It is said that the fights on actual battlefields were not done according to kata but were done by attempting to cut kesa (the collarbone, the carotid).
- その知識を生かし、舞台と映画を連続して上映する「連鎖劇」に深くかかわり、「本郷座」で新派劇の頭取になる。
- He used this knowledge to become deeply involved in 'rensa geki' screen-and-stage plays and became president of shinpa geki (new school of Noh) at the Hongo-za Theater.
- 子の坂上広野は近江国の関を封鎖するために派遣され、田村麻呂は美濃道を通って上皇を邀撃する任を与えられた。
- His son, SAKANOUE no Hirono, was dispatched to Omi Province in order to block Omi Barrier, while Tamuramaro was ordered to attack the army of the ex-Emperor along the Minodo road.
- なお朝鮮では1884年に洪英植の指導の下で近代的郵便事業が開始されていたが、甲申政変の影響で閉鎖された。
- A modern postal service was established in Korea in 1884 under the leadership of Hong Young Shik, which had to be closed due to Gapsin Coup.
- 同球団が本拠地を1993年に福岡ドームに移転した後、球場は歴史公園整備の本格着手に伴って1997年に閉鎖。
- After the baseball team moved its home field to the Fukuoka Dome in 1993, Heiwadai Baseball Stadium was closed in 1997 with the start of full-scale construction work to establish a historical park.
- 辞職はしばしば連鎖的に発生し、地方か都市かを問わず、基幹病院の診療体制を崩壊させる深刻な影響を与えている。
- There were often a chain reactions of resignations which had the serious effect of causing treatment systems of foundation hospitals in both rural and urban areas to collapse.
- (2006年現在同射撃場は工事閉鎖中のため、千葉市の千葉県総合スポーツセンター射撃場を稽古場としている。)
- (As of 2006, that shooting range is provisionally closed because of construction, so the shooting range in the Chiba Prefecture General Sports Center is temporarily used as its training ground.)
- 長い鎖国が解かれ、明治になると移民として南米へ、北米へと渡る者も多く、各地で日本人コミュニティが生まれた。
- When the long national isolation ended and the Meiji period started, many Japanese people emigrated to South America and North America as immigrants, and Japanese communities were established in various places.
- しかし、やがてテレビの出現など他に様々な娯楽の要素のものが現れ、寄席離れが顕著になり、閉鎖が相次いでくる。
- However, in the course of time various other entertainments such as TV appeared, significantly reducing the numbers of persons who visited yose and forcing the yose to close one after another.
- 開港場の居留地は、長く鎖国下にあった日本にとって西洋文明のショーウィンドーとなり、文明開化の拠点であった。
- The settlements in the opened ports were a sort of window into the wonders of the west for Japan, which had long been isolated from the world, and functioned as strongholds of enlightenment and civilization.
- 鎖鎌は主に農民の武器で、戦場に駆り出された農民が武器として鎌を使ったことから発展したとされるが詳細は不明。
- It is believed that kusarigama was mainly used as a weapon by farmers who were forced to fight in a battlefield, and eventually developed into a martial art form, but the details remain unknown.
- さらに朝廷政策(禁中並公家諸法度)、海禁政策(いわゆる一連の鎖国令)、譜代大名による幕政の独占などもある。
- besides, they issued 'Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto' (a set of regulations applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) for controlling the Imperial Court, and established the policy that forbade private people to trade with foreign countries through a series of so-called the Decrees of Seclusion, and they also set the precedent that 'fudai daimyo' (Japanese territorial lords in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) monopolized the politics of the Edo bakufu.
- 組合は、会計帳簿の閉鎖の時から十年間、その会計帳簿及びその事業に関する重要な資料を保存しなければならない。
- A cooperative shall preserve its accounting books and important materials regarding its activities for a period of ten years from the time of the closing of the account books.
- 直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩(アルキル基の炭素数が十から十四までのもの及びその混合物に限る。)
- n-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salts (alkyl C=10-14)
- そうした中勃発した島原・天草一揆は、キリスト教禁止の徹底と、幕府による管理貿易である鎖国の完成へとつながる。
- In such a situation, the occurrence of Shimabara/Amakusa uprisings led the bakufu to the complete prohibition of Christianity and the complete national isolation that allowed only bakufu-controlled trade.
- 1988年に寮が閉鎖され、1997年からは同志社フレンドピースハウス(登録有形文化財)として生まれ変わった。
- The dormitory was closed in 1988, and was reborn as the Doshisha Friend Peace House (now a registered tangible cultural properties) in 1997.
- 鎖鎌(くさりがま)とは、草刈り鎌に鎖分銅を取付けた様な形をした武器で、農耕具を武器として発展させた物である。
- Kusarigama (a chain and a sickle) is a weapon that has a form like a kama (a sickle) for cutting grass attached to a chain weight and it was developed as a weapon from a farming tool.
- また、明・朝鮮水軍の出撃で順天の海上封鎖が解けたことを知った小西行長は海戦海域を避けて海路脱出に成功している。
- Knowing that naval blockade of Suncheon was lifted because of the sorties of the Ming and Korean navies, Yukinaga KONISHI succeeded to escape by sea avoiding the area of the on-going naval battle.
- 福岡はこの条文を「従来の鎖国的陋習を打破して広く世界の長を採り之を集めて大成するの趣旨である」と回顧している。
- Fukuoka looked back this provision as 'the aim is to break down evil customs from the past like national isolation and to take and accomplish advantages from the world.'
- また同年、日活撮影所を退社して国際活映(国活)に移ったものの、経営不振のため、国活を出て連鎖劇の巡業を始めた。
- In the same year, though he quit Nikkatsu Studio and moved to Kokusai Katsuei (Kokkatsu), he quit Kokkatsu due to slumping business and took to the road for rensa geki (combined performance of film and theatrical staging).
- 倒幕方針をまだ持っていない藩政府が江戸幕府の鎖国の禁制を犯す海外留学を秘密裏にですら認める可能性は乏しかった。
- The government, which had not yet formed the policy of overthrowing the shogunate, could not possibly and even secretly allow them to go abroad in violation of shogunal isolationism.
- 伊勢を進んでいた6月26日 (旧暦)に、皇子は美濃国で多品治らが起ち上がって不破道封鎖に成功したことを知った。
- On July 26, the Prince found out that O no Honji and other followers had blocked the Fuwano-michi road in Mino Province when the Prince was on his way to Ise Province.
- 鎖国体制・幕藩体制を批判し、それに代わり得るあたらしい国家と社会の構想を「公共」と「交易」の立場から模索した。
- He criticized national isolation and the shogunate system, and groped for alternative concepts for new state and society from a point of view of 'public' and 'commerce'.
- このようにして成立した幕藩体制国家は、対外関係を華夷秩序に擬制して編成し、具体的には海禁政策(鎖国)をとった。
- The nation of the shogunate system which had been built up this way created its foreign relations by imitating the order of kai and adopted the kaikin policy (national isolation) in practice.
- 監査法人は、会計帳簿の閉鎖の時から十年間、その会計帳簿及びその業務に関する重要な資料を保存しなければならない。
- An audit corporation shall preserve accounting books and important materials relating to its services for ten years after closing the accounting books.
- 投資法人は、会計帳簿の閉鎖の時から十年間、その会計帳簿及びその事業に関する重要な資料を保存しなければならない。
- An Investment Corporation shall preserve its accounting books and other important materials related to its business for ten years from the day of the closing of the accounting books.
- 管理人は、前項の場合において、閉鎖した戸を開く必要があると認めるときは、執行官に対し援助を求めることができる。
- In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, if he/she finds it to be necessary to open a closed door, an administrator may request assistance from a court execution officer.
- 裁判所書記官は、必要があると認めるときは、破産管財人の申出により、破産財団に関する帳簿を閉鎖することができる。
- A court clerk, when he/she finds it necessary, upon the petition of a bankruptcy trustee, may close books relating to the bankruptcy estate.
- そもそも欧州諸国に植民地化する気があったのならば「鎖国」していようが大した意味はなく武力衝突となったはずである。
- In the first place, an armed clash might have broken out if European countries had a strong desire to colonize Japan, and just because Japan was under 'national isolation' would have had little meaning.
- 明治に入ってからも『栽培経済論』を表して文明開化を痛烈に批判して農本主義・鎖国体制の堅持・国産品推奨を主張した。
- Entering the Meiji period, he expressed 'Saibai Keizairon' (literally, 'the theory of cultivating the economies') and severely criticized cultural enlightenment, asserting agricultural fundamentalism, national seclusion and the use of domestically produced goods.
- 金鎖甲(きんさこう)という鎖を編んで作った鎧を着し、腕には海老籠手(えびごて)と呼ぶ防具を着け筒状の宝冠を被る。
- It wears armor knitted from chains (Kinsako (金鎖甲), and protective gear called Ebigote (海老籠手) over the arms, as well as a coronet on the head.
- 宇治田原営業所は1974年2月22日を持って宇治営業所に統合され閉鎖され、八幡田辺線は一旦宇治管轄便のみとなる。
- On February 22, 1974, Uji Tawara Management Office was integrated with Uji Management Office and ceased operations; only buses operated by Uji Management Office continued on the Yawata Tanabe Routes for a while.
- しかし鎖国中の幕府が、北東アジア・ロシア・東南アジア等などの情報を多くもち分析していたことが各史料から垣間見える。
- Several historical materials suggest that the Bakufu had an abundance of information about Northeast Asia, Russia, Southeast Asia, etc. to analyze, despite its seclusionism.
- しかし長い鎖国の間に西洋の軍事技術との差は開いて自製は困難であったから、ほとんどは外国商人から購入してまかなった。
- However, it was difficult to produce them by themselves as there was a large technological difference between Japan, which had closed itself for quite a long time, and Western nations, so most of the weapons were purchased from foreign traders.
- かつては市内には日産自動車の子会社である日産車体の京都工場があったものの、1999年に経営不振のために閉鎖された。
- The Kyoto factory of Nissan Shatai Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., used to be located in the city, but the factory was shut down in 1999 due to financial difficulties.
- 同年、J.Oスタヂオは4社合併で東宝映画を設立、スタジオごと「東宝映画京都撮影所」となっていく(1941年閉鎖)。
- J. O. Studio established Toho Film by the merger of four companies and the studio became the 'Toho Eiga Kyoto Studio' (closed in 1941).
- 日活の大将軍撮影所閉鎖により、「時代劇部」につぐ「現代劇部」の移転にともない、1928年、新設の日活撮影所に移る。
- After the closing of the Taishogun Studio of Nikkatsu Corporation, 'the Contemporary Drama Section' was transferred after 'the Historical Drama Section,' so he moved to the newly established Nikkatsu Studio in 1928.
- 1791年(寛政3年)に出した京伝の洒落本と黄表紙が寛政の改革の出版取締りにより摘発され、手鎖50日の刑を受けた。
- Kyoden received a punishment of 50 days of a tegusari for his Sharebon and Kibyoshi published in 1791 during the crackdown on printing matters in the Kansei Reforms.
- その為、ほとんどが陰陽寮成立当初より存在する俗人官僚の子孫のみに履修生を限定し、閉鎖的に人材育成を行うことになる。
- Therefore, students of the Onmyodo were limited to the descendents of the secular officials who had been in service since the outset of the Onmyoryo's establishment, and the training was conducted in closed environment,
- なお、この鎖鎌の形状、長さ、鎖の位置等は流派により異なり、古道具などでまったく同じ形のものがでることはまれである。
- Incidentally, different schools use different type of kusarigama (a chain and sickle) in shape, length and the position of the chain attached to the neck of the handle, therefore, it is rare to find exactly the same type at an antique shop.
- 秀吉へ死後授けられた豊国大明神の神号が廃され、豊國神社 (大阪市)と秀吉の廟であった豊国廟が閉鎖・放置されている。
- The shingo (the title of god) of Hokoku Daimyojin (Great Luminous Deity of Our Bountiful Country), given to Hideyoshi posthumously, was abolished, and Hokoku-jinja Shrine (in Osaka City) and Toyokuni-byo (the mausoleum for Hideyoshi) were closed and left unattended.
- 特定目的会社は、会計帳簿の閉鎖の時から十年間、その会計帳簿及びその事業に関する重要な資料を保存しなければならない。
- A Specific Purpose Company shall preserve its accounting books and important materials concerning its business for ten years from the time of the closing of the accounting books.
- 江戸の天下泰平の世の中(鎖国体制下の社会)を乱されたくない・邪魔されたくないといった心情は、攘夷運動になっていった。
- The feeling that they did not want to have the peaceful world of Edo (society under a system of national isolation) was disturbing and disruptive, and ultimately it led to the movement for the expulsion of foreigners.
- 江戸幕府は最初外国との友好的な外交を目指したが、危機は拭えず、やがてキリシタン弾圧、そして鎖国の道を選ぶことになる。
- The Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which firstly aimed at friendly diplomacy could not remove the crisis, and decided to choose a policy of crackdown on Christianity and a road to national isolation.
- 敵との間合いに応じて、投げれば手裏剣のようにも、振り回せば分銅鎖のようにも、手突き槍としても小刀としても使用された。
- Depending on the proximity of the opponent, uchine could be thrown like a shuriken, wielded like a Kusarifundo (a traditional Japanese chain weapon), or thrust like a spear or knife.
- かつて1番線の宮内寄りからセゾンの1階部分に直接出入りできる改札口が設けられていたが、1990年代に閉鎖されている。
- There used to be a ticket gate that directly connected Miyauchi side of the platform of track 1 and the first floor of 'Saison Deux,' but it was closed in the 1990s.
- 7月、信長は大動員令を発して長島を陸上・海上から包囲し、散発的に攻撃を加えるとともに補給路を封鎖して兵糧攻めにした。
- In August, Nobunaga, issuing a large-scale mobilization order, besieged Nagashima by land and by sea and blockaded their supply lines to starve the enemy out while making sporadic attacks.
- 第三項及び第四項の規定は、連鎖販売業に係る商品又は役務を割賦販売により販売し又は提供するものについては、適用しない。
- The provisions of Paragraphs 3 and 4 shall not apply to Goods or services pertaining to Multilevel Marketing that are sold or offered through installment sales.
- 同時に鎖国を国是としていた当時の日本において、間接的にではあっても中国文化に触れることのできる数少ない機会でもあった。
- Japan at that time enforced the national isolation policy and therefore, the visit of Tsushinshi gave people a rare opportunity to know Chinese culture, though indirectly.
- 戦時下、劇場の閉鎖や芝居茶屋の廃業などのきびしい状況にもかかわらず、三巨頭を中心に歌舞伎は関西のファンの人気を集めた。
- Despite difficult wartime conditions in which many theaters and shibaijaya (restaurant attached to a theater) were closed, kabuki centered on the big three achieved wide-spread popularity in Kansai.
- なお、1543年に種子島へポルトガル船が漂着した時から鎖国までのしばらくの間にも、一部の大名などに贈呈されるなどした。
- For some period from when the Portuguese ship was tossed ashore on Tanegashima Island in 1543 to the closing of the country, western clothes were given to some feudal lords (daimyo).
- 廃線と同時に、ホテルなどの観光施設もすべて閉鎖され自然に還ることとなり、愛宕山地区のリゾート施設は幻と消えてしまった。
- With the abandonment of the railway, hotels and other tourist facilities soon disappeared afterwards allowing the area to be return to its natural state, and leaving Atagoyama resort facilities as a vague memory in people's minds.
- 2005年11月14日~11月16日 ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ米大統領入洛に伴い、駅ロッカー及び1番出口を閉鎖。
- November 14 - 16, 2005: The use of the lockers and exit 1 of the station was stopped corresponding to the Kyoto visit of U.S. President George W. BUSH.
- 日本政府が白羽の矢を立てたのは、意外にも鎖国以前にスペイン領フィリピン総督を介して日本と外交実績のあるメキシコだった。
- Unexpectedly, Japan chose Mexico with which Japan had had a diplomatic relation before its national isolation with the aid of a governor-general of the Spanish-owned Philippines.
- 実際には赤穂浪士は討ち入りの際は火事装束に似せた黒装束でまとめ、頭巾に兜、黒小袖の下は鎖帷子を着込んだ完全武装だった。
- When the raid occurred in reality, Ako Roshi were fully equipped with matching black costumes similar to those of fire fighters, battle helmets on top of hoods, and chain woven protective wear underneath the black short sleeved kimono.
- しかし翌・慶応4年(1868年)に薩摩藩が江戸市中で行なった挑発を受けて挙兵し、会津・桑名藩兵を使って京都を封鎖する。
- However, in response to the provocation caused by Satsuma-han Clan in the city of Edo in 1868 he mobilized his army and blockaded Kyoto using the armies of Aizu and Kuwana-han Clans.
- しかし、西欧列強や日本は朝鮮半島の鎖国状態が続くことを許さず、日本は江華島事件を機に李氏朝鮮と日朝修好条規を締結した。
- However, West European powers and Japan did not accept the continued isolation of the Korean Peninsula, and Japan took advantage of Ganghwa Island incident to conclude the Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity with the Yi Dynasty Korea.
- 第五十一条の二十四の二第一項及び同条第三項において準用する第十二条の六第三項の規定による閉鎖措置計画及びその変更の認可
- approval for a plan for closure measures pursuant to the provision of Article 12-6 (3) as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 51-24-2 (1) and paragraph (3) of said Article, and for changes made to such a plan for closure measures; and
- 連合艦隊は2月から5月にかけて、旅順港の出入り口に古い船舶を沈めて封鎖しようとしたが、失敗に終わった(旅順港閉塞作戦)。
- Between February and March, the IJN Combined Fleet attempted to blockade Port Arthur by sinking older vessels at the entrance of the port, but this plan ended in failure (Port Arthur Blockade Operation).
- ドイツに4年留学した鴎外は、閉鎖的で縛られたような人間関係を好まず、西洋風の社交的なサロンの雰囲気を好んでいたとされる。
- Ogai who had spent four years in Germany seemed to prefer the sociable atmosphere of Western style lounges to closed, restricted human relationships.
- 使者の通過点にあたる美濃国は大海人皇子がまっさきに押さえたところで、近江国との境にある不破関はその兵力で封鎖されていた。
- However, the Province of Mino, which the messengers had to pass through, was the first region seized by Prince Oama, and his troops closed Fuwa-no-seki checking station located on the border with the Province of Omi.
- なお、納付期限は原則として言い渡されてから3日以内とされ、その期間内に納付されない場合には代替として手鎖の刑が課された。
- In addition, as a general rule, the deadline for payment was within three days after receiving the order, and the obligated person was imposed a tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists) if the person did not pay a fine by the deadline.
- そもそも欧州諸国が日本を植民地化する気があったのならば、「鎖国」していようが大した意味はなく、武力衝突となるだけである。
- If European countries originally had the intention of colonizing Japan, they would have engaged in armed conflict, and it would not have mattered whether or not Japan stood by its isolation policy.
- 江戸時代の鎖国が原因で欧米列強に国力で大きな差をつけられ、これが安政五カ国条約という新国家を後々まで苦しめる結果となった。
- Japan, which fell far behind the Western powers due to its national isolation policy in the Edo era, was heavily burdened by the Ansei Five-Power Treaties long after its start as a renewed nation.
- 江藤は、薩摩系軍人が山城屋の事務所封鎖を計画しているのを知ってこれを抑え、司法省が直接捜査に乗り出すよう指示を出している。
- Eto, finding out that military men from Satsuma had been planning to close the office of YAMASHIROYA, prevented them and ordered the Ministry of Justice to start an investigation directly.
- しかし鎖国政策をおめるにつれてキリスト教の弾圧が強化され、には長崎市西坂で「元和の大殉教」として知られる大量処刑が行われた。
- However, along with the reinforcement of the seclusion policy, the crackdown on Christianity was strengthened, and a mass execution known as 'mass martyrdom in Genna era' was executed in Nishizaka of Nagasaki City in 1622.
- しかしこれは当時の国際情勢を鑑みれば鎖国の下でのみ通用する政策であり、そのことが日米和親条約後の金流出へと至る原因となった。
- While this was a policy that could only work in national isolation from the viewpoint of the international situation at that time, it caused gold to move overseas after the Treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan.
- しかし3年後には「暫」がビル改装のため閉鎖、1987年(昭和62年)に心斎橋のCBカレッジへ移り、ついに月1日興行となった。
- Only three years later, however, 'Shibaraku' was shut down for refurbishment, so in 1987 the Theater moved to CB College in Shinsaibashi, where a performance was given only one day a month.
- 2007年春に駅舎2階の改札口周辺の改修を行った際、1番線の階段が閉鎖されたため、通常時は一般の人が出入りする事はできない。
- Because the stairway leading to Platform 1 was closed in spring 2007, when the renovation of ticket gates located on the second floor of the station building was carried out, under normal conditions ordinary people aren't allowed to enter this platform.
- 執行官は、前項の規定により不動産に立ち入る場合において、必要があるときは、閉鎖した戸を開くため必要な処分をすることができる。
- In cases of entering real property pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if it is necessary, a court execution officer may take a necessary measure to open a closed door.
- 差押状又は捜索状の執行を中止する場合において必要があるときは、執行が終るまでその場所を閉鎖し、又は看守者を置くことができる。
- The executing officer may, when it is necessary in suspending execution of the search warrant or seizure warrant, close up the place under execution or put the place under guard until execution has been completed.
- 第九条の二第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定による連鎖販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。
- The provisions of Section 9-2 (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the rescission of an application for a Multilevel Marketing Contract or the rescission of manifestation of intention to enter into such contract under the provision of the preceding paragraph.
- 翌1932年(昭和7年)10月、わずか1年で東活映画社が解散し、東亜キネマは製作事業をついに断念、「等持院撮影所」を閉鎖する。
- In October 1932, Tokatsu Eigasha was dissolved only one year after its establishment, and Toa Kinema finally gave up to continue film production business and closed 'Tojiin Studio.'
- 折り図では、慣例的に、山折り線を一点鎖線(「―・―・―・―・―」)、谷折り線を破線(「― ― ― ― ―」)で表すことが多い。
- Conventionally, in the diagram, dashed-dotted lines ('-・-・-・-・-') and broken lines ('- - - - -') show the mountain fold and the valley fold, respectively.
- つまり神戸海軍操練所に学びたいと希望していたことになるが、翌年には閉鎖となるので、実質、学ぶことができたかどうかは不明である。
- In other words, he wanted to learn in the Kobe Naval Training Center, but it was closed the next year, so it is not clear whether he could actually learn anything there.
- 法第四十条の二第一項の規定による商品に係る連鎖販売契約の解除に関する事項(同条第二項から第五項までの規定に関する事項を含む。)
- Matters concerning rescission of a Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to Goods pursuant to Article 40-2(1) of the Act (including matters concerning the provisions of Article 40 (2) to (5) of the Act)
- 法第四十条の二第一項の規定による役務に係る連鎖販売契約の解除に関する事項(同条第二項から第五項までの規定に関する事項を含む。)
- Matters concerning rescission of a Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to services pursuant to Article 40-2(1) of the Act (including matters concerning the provisions of Article 40 (2) to (5) of the Act)
- 現代 (時代区分)の歴史学においては、「鎖国」ではなく、東アジア史を視野に入れてこの「海禁政策」という用語を使う傾向がみられる。
- Modern historical science tends to use the term 'Kaikin Policy' instead of 'Sakoku' in light of East Asian history.
- 明治時代になり鎖国が解けると、日本には洋算が導入されるようになったが、この導入を容易にしたことにも算額を奉納する風習が貢献した。
- When yosan, or western mathematics, was introduced to Japan after opening the country during the Meiji period, this practice of dedicating sangaku also contributed to the smooth introduction of a new type of mathematics.
- 渥美の死去によって『男はつらいよ』シリーズを失った4年後には大船撮影所が閉鎖され、監督としてメガホンを執る機会も減ってしまった。
- Four years after the death of Atsumi ended the 'Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo' series, the Ofuna studios were closed, and Yamada had fewer chances to direct.
- しかし、事業計画の見直しにより工場閉鎖となったため、跡地において複合商業施設や高層住宅の建設など、都市再開発事業を予定している。
- However, the factory was closed after its business plan was reviewed, and now it is planned to redevelop the site for urban use, such as to construct multipurpose commercial facilities and/or high-rise apartment buildings.
- 中川小十郎(後の立命館大学創立者)の郷里の人間が多数学生となったが、京都府庁(太政官複都制)の差留命令により1年弱で閉鎖された。
- Many fellows Kojuro NAKAGAWA's hometown (later the founder of Ritsumeikan University) became its students, but it was closed in less than a year because of a closure order from the Kyoto Prefectural Office (under the dual capital system of Dajokan).
- 当該連鎖販売契約の解除に関する事項(第四十条第一項から第三項まで及び第四十条の二第一項から第五項までの規定に関する事項を含む。)
- matters concerning rescission of said Multilevel Marketing Contract (including matters concerning the provisions of Section 40 (1) to (3) and Section 40-2 (1) to (5)); and
- 1977年(昭和52年)の「竹本処分」強行を経て、沢田敏男総長時代には吉田寮など学生寮の閉鎖に向け「学生寮の正常化」政策を進めた。
- After forcing through 'Takemoto shobun' (dismissal of associate professor Takemoto) in 1977, the president Toshio SAWADA implemented the policy of 'normalization of student dormitories' with the aim of abolishing student dormitories including Yoshida dormitory.
- 久御山ジャンクション付近では開通前に映画『踊る大捜査線 THE MOVIE 2 レインボーブリッジを封鎖せよ!』の撮影が行われた。
- A well-known Japanese movie called 'Odoru Daisosasen The MOVIE 2: Block up the Rainbow Bridge' was filmed around the Kumiyama Junction before it was opened.
- 幕藩体制を形作る諸制度は初代将軍徳川家康以降、2代徳川秀忠、3代徳川家光の時代に、鎖国体制や知行制、村請制などが確立されていった。
- Various systems to build up Bakuhan-taisei, including systems of sakoku (national isolation), chigyo (enfeoffment) and murauke (village wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) were established under the reigns of the first to third shogunates, namely Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Hidetada TOKUGAWA and Iemitsu TOKUGAWA.
- 江戸時代は鎖国と呼ばれる状態にあり、外国との交流は中国(明・清)やオランダなどを除いて断絶したが、250年に亘る「泰平」を築いた。
- In the Edo period, Japan was in a state of what is called national isolation, ending cultural exchanges with foreign countries except for China (Ming, Qing) and the Netherlands, establishing peace which continued for 250 years instead.
- 後の鎖国政策につながるような閉鎖的外交方針を諸外国との外交基本政策にしたことから、幕末まで海外諸国からの侵略を防げたと評価できる。
- It can be evaluated that his employment of closed diplomatic policies leading to later national isolation enabled the nation to prevent invasion from various foreign nations towards the end of the bakufu era.
- すなわち「鎖国」などと同様に、明治以降になって普及した後に、それ以前の'蘭癖'的人物もこの語で形容されるようになったものであろう。
- That is, similar to 'sakoku' (national isolation) and other expressions, after it came into wide use in the Meiji period, it came to describe the people who were 'ranpeki-'like before then.
- 鎖国成立後は、京都・大阪・江戸の三都へ進出して大名貸や醸造業などを行ったり、蝦夷地(北海道)で場所請負人となったりするものもあった。
- After the isolation policy was reinforced by the government, some of them became daimyogashi (lending money to feudal lords with high interest) or brewers, while others became basho ukeoinin (merchants/traders working in designated areas on commission by samurai landlords) in Ezo (present-day Hokkaido).
- やがて日活(戦時統合で大映 (映画))、松竹、東宝(前身のJ.Oスタヂオ。1941年閉鎖)など大映画会社の撮影所に集約されていった。
- After a while, these companies were integrated into large scale film companies such as Nikkatsu (merged into Daiei (films) during wartime), Shochiku, and Toho (the predecessor JO Studio closed in 1941).
- 1863年末、江戸幕府が孝明天皇の強い攘夷論の要望から横浜港を鎖港するために外国奉行池田長発を正使とする交渉団をフランスへ派遣した。
- At the end of 1863, responding to a forceful request for the expulsion of foreigners by Emperor Komei, the Edo bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun) dispatched a mission led by a Gaikoku bugyo (corresponding to a foreign minister), Nagaoki IKEDA, to France in order to close Yokohama Port.
- 学習院は大政奉還以後の政治的混乱から一時閉鎖していたが、大政奉還から半年後の明治元年3月12日 (旧暦)(1868年)に再開された。
- Due to political turbulence during Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor), Gakushuin was closed down for a half year but resumed on April 4,1868.
- このため、鎖鎌術を伝授する流派では、鎖分銅をかわされた場合の戦闘を考慮した(鎌の部分を利用した)接近戦戦闘法を繰り返し稽古している。
- For this reason, pupils in schools teaching the art of the kusarigama repeatedly practice a close quarters combat style (utilizing the portion of kama) that takes into account situations in which the opponent has managed to dodge the chain weight.
- ちょうど同月、トーマス・栗原と谷崎潤一郎が横浜市山下町 (横浜市)で映画を製作していた「大正活動映画」(大活)が撮影所を一時閉鎖する。
- Just in the same month, 'Taisho Katsudo Eiga' (Daikatsu), located in Yamashita-cho, Yokohama City (Yokohama City) and where Thomas KURIHARA and Junichiro TANIZAKI were producing their films, closed its studio temporarily.
- 同年9月、宇佐山城に在った可成は浅井氏・朝倉氏の連合軍出撃の知らせを受けて進軍を妨害する為に宇佐山より出撃して坂本に陣取り街道を封鎖。
- When in October of that same year he was informed that the allied armies of the Asai and Asakura clans had marched out, he led a sortie from Usayama-jo Castle in an effort to impede their advance, deploying his troops in Sakamoto in order to block their way forward.
- 第一項の閉鎖登記簿(その附属書類を含む。次項において同じ。)については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律の規定は、適用しない。
- The provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs shall not apply to a closed registry set forth in paragraph (1) (including annexed documents thereof; the same shall apply in the following paragraph).
- 同後半の黒船来航と日米和親条約締結を契機として、幕府の管理貿易体制(鎖国)は解かれ、結果として幕府の威信は低下し、朝廷の権威が増大した。
- With the arrival of Kurofune (the black ships of Commodore Matthew Perry) and the conclusion of Treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan as the turning point, the trade system controlled by the bakufu (Sakoku) was dissolved, resultantly lowering the authority of the bakufu and increasing the authority of the Imperial Court.
- この点、日本は鎖国とはいえ完全に国を閉ざしたわけではなく、キリスト教以外はオランダ語を通じて自由に諸外国の情勢や最新の学問を研究できた。
- Despite being under seclusionism, Japan had not closed the country completely, giving people the freedom to learn about the state of affairs of foreign countries as well as the latest studies, excluding Christianity through the Dutch language.
- トマトアンドアソシエイツ登記上本店があったが、2006年4月にすかいらーくに買収されたため本店事務所は閉鎖され、同社とは無関係となった。
- The registered head quarters of Tomato&Associates Corporation used to be here but after the company was acquired by Skylark Holdings Co., Ltd. in April 2006, the head quarters office was closed and the building no longer has any connection with the company.
- 米蘭との交渉で鎖港を拒否された為、今度は10月31日(旧暦9月19日 (旧暦))に、米・英・仏・露の4カ国公使と会見しての説得を試みた。
- Since the exclusion of foreign ships from the Yokohama port was rejected by the U.S. and the Netherland, the bakufu tried to have a conference with the envoys of the U.S., Britain, France and Russia to persuade them to cooperate on October 31.
- 1510年の三浦の乱によって一時閉鎖されたが、1512年の対馬と朝鮮の条約によって薺浦が再開された後、1521年に富山浦倭館も再開された。
- After temporary closure due to the Sanpo War in 1510, Seiho (port of Sei) was resumed by the treaty between Tsushima and Korea in 1512, and then Busanpo Wakan was also resumed in 1521.
- 孝明天皇は攘夷の意思が激しく、妹・和宮親子内親王を第14代征夷大将軍・徳川家茂に嫁がせるなど、公武合体運動を推進し、あくまで鎖国を望んだ。
- Emperor Komei was a strong believer of exclusionism, he let his younger sister Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako marry to the fourteenth Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Iemochi TOKUGAWA, and he encouraged the movement of the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate, he strongly wished isolation for the country.
- 通説では株座が先に成立してそれが開放されて村座となったとされているが、反対に村座が階層分化によって閉鎖されて株座になったとする見方もある。
- According to one popular theory, Kabuza was established first, and then liberated to become Muraza; the opposite view is that Muraza was terminated by stratification and became Kabuza.
- さらには、支倉常長などのように遠くヨーロッパにも渡った者もいたが、これら海外への拡大の動きは江戸幕府の鎖国政策によって衰退することとなる。
- And there were people who went as far as Europe like Tsunenaga HASEKURA, however, the expansion movement to foreign countries began to decline due to the seclusion policy of Edo bakufu.
- 前項において準用する第十三条第一項から第三項までの規定は、特定連鎖化事業者のうち第二種エネルギー管理指定工場等を設置している者に準用する。
- The provisions of Article 13, paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to specified chain business operators that have Type 2 designated energy management factories, etc.
- ラスコー洞窟は観覧者の吐く息の二酸化炭素や持ち込んだカビ類で洞窟壁画が傷み、閉鎖されているが、これは保存が間一髪で間に合った幸運な例である。
- Wall paintings in Lascaux Cave were damaged by carbon dioxide exhaled by visitors and mold carried in with visitors and the cave has been shut down, and it is a lucky case in whereby restoration begun before it almost ruined.
- 法第四十条第一項の規定に基づき、当該書面を受領した日から起算して二十日を経過するまでは、書面により連鎖販売契約の解除を行うことができること。
- a statement that the counterparty may rescind the Multilevel Marketing Contract in writing for a period until 20 days have passed from the date on which he/she receives said document pursuant to the provision of in Article 40(1) of the Act;
- 法第三十五条第一項の規定により連鎖販売取引について広告をするときは、同項第三号の事項については次に定めるところにより表示しなければならない。
- When advertising Multilevel Marketing Transactions pursuant to the provision of Article 35(1), the matter referred to in Item 3 of the same paragraph shall be indicated in accordance with the following:
- 屋根裏が閉鎖的な空間の場合は換気口が開けられ、屋根裏に人の立ち入ることができる空間や吹き抜けがある場合は窓やベランダ等が併設されることがある。
- When the attic is a closed space, a ventilation hatch is opened, and when the attic is an accessible space or is vaulted, features such as windows and balconies may be installed.
- マキノ派分離の2年後の1927年(昭和2年)、東亜キネマは「甲陽撮影所」を閉鎖、等持院の「東亜キネマ京都撮影所」に製作事業の拠点を一元化した。
- In 1927, two years after Makino group left the company, Toa Kinema closed 'Koyo Studio' and concentrated its film production business at 'Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio.'
- その後、1875年(明治8年)に医術開業試験制度が始まり、女性であったイネには受験資格がなかったため、東京の医院を閉鎖、郷里・長崎に帰郷する。
- After that, the medicine certification examination system was introduced in 1875, but Ine did not have qualification of candidacy for an examination because she was a woman, and she was obliged to closed her clinic in Tokyo and returned to her hometown, Nagasaki.
- これは『地ビール・バスビィ』を販売していた『ガーデンズ天ヶ瀬』という施設の宣伝のためのものであった(現在はその施設については閉鎖されている)。
- This design was applied for advertising the facility called 'Gardens Amagase,' because the facility was selling the 'Local Beer Bus-be' (this facility is not in service as of today).
- 日本は江戸時代に200年以上に渡って鎖国を続けており、対外的な窓は長崎の出島に限られ、日本人の海外渡航や大船建造の禁止など統制が行われていた。
- Japan was a closed country for over 200 years in the Edo period with the exception of Dejima in Nagasaki which remained open to other countries; regulations such as a ban on foreign voyage to Japan and production of large ships were in effect.
- これに恐れをなした本願寺は、船団に近寄ることすら躊躇うようになり、船団は7月17日に難なく堺市に着岸し、翌日から石山本願寺への海路を封鎖した。
- The Hongan-ji Temple navy, frightened at this attack and hesitant to even approach the fleet, let the Oda fleet easily reach Sakai City on August 30 and blockade the sea route to Ishiyama on the following day.
- これ以降、先に出された遺題を解き新たな遺題を出すという連鎖(遺題継承)が始まり、和算で扱われる問題は急速に実用の必要を超え、技巧化・複雑化した。
- Since then, the chain of solving an idai and presenting a new one in a new edition started (the succession of idai), and as such, the mathematical problems in wasan became increasingly technical and complicated beyond practical needs.
- 大坂切支丹一件、シーボルト事件を契機に弾圧が厳しくなり、師の宗吉も塾を閉鎖して一時隠棲するが、天游は大坂蘭学の灯を消さぬため公儀と対峙し続けた。
- With the Osaka Kirisitan Incident and Siebold Incident as a start, the crackdown toward Dutch scholars was becoming more violent, and Tenyu's teacher, Sokichi also closed the school and lived in seclusion temporarily, however, Tenyu continued to be confronted with an opposition in order to hand on the torch of Western learning in Osaka in unbroke transmission down the ages.
- なお欧米では、極東の鎖国をしていた島国であった日本が、明治維新より僅か数年で自前の鉄道を完成させたということには、驚嘆の声が上がったといわれる。
- It is said that Western countries expressed admiration for the fact that Japan, an island nation in the Far East which had been closed off the world for a long time, completed own railways in only several years after the Meiji Restoration.
- 執行官は、第一項の強制執行をするに際し、債務者の占有する不動産等に立ち入り、必要があるときは、閉鎖した戸を開くため必要な処分をすることができる。
- When carrying out the compulsory execution set forth in paragraph (1), a court execution officer may enter the real property, etc. possessed by the obligor, and if it is necessary, take a necessary measure to open a closed door.
- 外国との条約締結を巡り幕府では朝廷に勅許を求めるべきであるとする意見が出され、鎖国政策を維持するか、開国するかにあたり朝廷の判断を仰ぐ事となった。
- Some in the Shogunate had the view that they should acquire Imperial permission from the Imperial Court in order to sign a treaty with a foreign country, and a decision was made to seek the judgment of the Imperial Court on whether to maintain the sakoku policy (seclusion) or an open-door policy.
- 城主・森可成は近江に居た野府城主・織田信治、青地茂綱らと共に交通の要所である坂本 (大津市)を先に占領して街道を封鎖して連合軍の進軍妨害を試みる。
- Yoshinari MORI, the lord of Usayama-jo Castle, attempted to intercept the advance of the allied forces by preemptively conquering Sakamoto (Otsu City), a strategic point of transportation, to help blockade roads along with Nobuharu ODA, the lord of Nobu-jo Castle, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
- これにより5港の開港と領事裁判権、片務的最恵国待遇、関税自主権喪失などを認めさせ(後に英、露、蘭、仏とも)幕府の二百数十年続いた鎖国を終わらせた。
- With these treaties, Japan was made to open five ports, grant consular jurisdiction, recognize one-sided most-favored-nation treatment, and abandon tariff autonomy (later with Britain, Russia, Holland, and France), and forced out of its 200 and several decades old national isolation of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 郵便番号は京都府道110号久多広河原線が冬季閉鎖されて花脊峠方面から久多に進入できないという制約のため滋賀県大津市の堅田郵便局が集配を行っている。
- ZIP codes: Since access to the area from the Hanase-toge Pass side is prevented in the winter season, due to the closure of the Kuta Hirogawara Line of Kyoto Prefectural Route 110, the Katata post office in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, handles the collecting and distributing operations there.
- 1912年(大正元年)1月、御前通一条通下ルにグラスステージをもつ「横田商会法華堂撮影所」を新たにオープン、二条城撮影所は機能を移転して閉鎖した。
- In January 1912, 'Yokota Shokai Hokkedo Studio' with a glass stage was newly opened in Onmae-dori Street, Ichijo-dori Street Sagaru, and Nijo-jo Studio was closed after its function was transferred.
- 小説やドラマ等での表現により、鎖部分が数mある様なイメージがあるが、実際にはそれ程長い鎖分銅を取付けた物は存在せず、せいぜい1.5~2m位である。
- Kusarigama has a image that the portion of chain is several meters in length according to the expression in a novel or drama, but in practice there is no such kusarigama with several meters of chain weight attached and the actual length of chain is as much as 1.5 to 2 meters.
- 法第四十条の二第二項第四号の政令で定めるときは、連鎖販売加入者の責めに帰すべき事由により、当該商品の全部又は一部を滅失し、又はき損したときとする。
- Cases specified by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 40-2(2)(iv) of the Act shall be cases where the Goods are lost or damaged in whole or in part based on a cause imputable to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor.
- だが、太平洋戦争の激化にともない劇場の閉鎖や上演演目の制限など規制が行われ歌舞伎の興行も困難になり、空襲で劇場が焼失するなど物的人的被害も多かった。
- However, as the Pacific War intensified, Kabuki performances became difficult owing to the authorities' regulations, such as the closure of theaters & the restriction on performance programs, and casualties & property damages in the Kabuki community, such as the theaters' burning down by air raids, piled up.
- 長州征伐や海上封鎖の影響を直接受けなかった江戸でも大坂と同じように10年前の米価の4倍の水準にまで跳ね上がっており、市民の不満は急激に高まっていた。
- Edo was not directly affected by the Choshu Expedition and the naval blockade, but it saw the surge of the rice price just like in Osaka, although its appreciation rate was four times as high as a decade ago, and naturally the discontent of Edo citizens was mounting rapidly.
- 天保二年から三年頃には、京阪の裕福な家庭の若い子女の間で、鎖を七・九筋垂らした先に硝子の飾り物を下げた豪勢なタイプが人気を博していたと記録されている。
- A record exists that says that products with seven or nine chains with glass ornaments dangling were popular among young daughters of wealthy family in Kyoto and Osaka from the second to third year of Tenpo era.
- 董家渡フランシスコ・ザビエル教会(上海市黄浦区)(zh董家渡圣方济各沙勿略堂) - 文化大革命中に閉鎖、破損したが、2000年に修復が完了、再開した。
- Dongjiadu Cathedral (St. Xavier Cathedral) (Huangpu District, Shanghai) (written as 董家渡圣方济各沙勿略堂 in Chinese) closed down during the Cultural Revolution and reopened after repairs were completed in 2000.
- さらに土佐脱藩浪士や長州に同情的な意見を持つ生徒が多かったこの操練所は、幕府の機関でありながら反幕府的な色合いが濃いとして翌年1865年に閉鎖された。
- This training center with many students who were sympathetic to Tosa Dappan Roshi (masterless samurai who left the Tosa domain) or Choshu was closed down in 1865, the following year, because it was deemed to have a strong anti-Bakufu hue in spite of an organ of the Bakufu.
- 組合員は、組合の会計帳簿の閉鎖の時から十年間、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、当該会計帳簿及び組合の事業に関する重要な資料を保存しなければならない。
- The partners shall preserve accounting books of a Partnership and material documents regarding the Partnership's business for ten (10) years from the closing of such accounting books as provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 三代将軍徳川家光の時代には、封建制度の確立、鎖国の徹底、キリシタンの禁止が三大政策となり、キリスト教徒は殉教か棄教のいずれかを選択せざるを得なくなった。
- In the period of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the third Shogun, three major policies were established: the establishment of a feudal system, thoroughness of national isolation, and a ban against Christianity, which forced Christians to choose either martyrdom or renunciation.
- 太平洋戦争末期には、連合国の海上封鎖と空襲、働き盛りの男性が徴兵されたことによる労働力不足のために、日本は深刻な食糧難と物資不足に見舞われることになる。
- At the end of the Pacific War, Japan suffered serious shortages of food and supplies due to sea blockades and air raids by allied nations, and a labor shortage because of the military draft of men in their most productive years.
- 磐井は火(肥前国・肥後国)と豊(豊前国・豊後国)を制圧してヤマト政権軍の進軍を妨害し、朝鮮半島との海路も封鎖して、朝鮮半島から来航する朝貢船を押さえた。
- Iwai took Hi Province (Hizen Province/Higo Province) and Toyo Province (Buzen Province/ Bungo Province) in control, prevented the advance of the Yamato regime's army, sealed off the sea route between the Korean Peninsula, and captured Choko-sen (ships used especially for paying tribute) crossing from the Korean Peninsula.
- 第四十六条第四項又は第五十九条第五項の規定による事業の停止又は施設の閉鎖の命令に違反した者は、六月以下の懲役若しくは禁錮又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- A person who violates an order for suspension of the services or closing of an institution pursuant to the provision of Article 46 paragraph (4) or Article 59 paragraph (5) shall be punished by imprisonment with work or imprisonment for not more than 6 months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
- 『解体新書』刊行後、医学が発展したことはもちろんであるが、オランダ語の理解が進み、鎖国下の日本において西洋の文物を理解する下地ができたことは重要である。
- It is important to acknowledge that, after the publication of 'Kaitai Shinsho,' the medical science not only achieved, but also advancement in the comprehension of Dutch language was made significantly, which formed a foundation for the people to understand materials of Western culture in Japan under seclusion policy.
- 交互計算は、当事者の一方について破産手続が開始されたときは、終了する。この場合においては、各当事者は、計算を閉鎖して、残額の支払を請求することができる。
- A current account shall terminate when a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced against either party to the account. In this case, either party may close the account and claim payment of the balance.
- また、京都側のふもとの八瀬には森のゆうえんち(森のゆうえんち)もあったが、こちらも2001年11月30日に閉鎖され、跡地には会員制リゾートホテルが建った。
- There was also a Forest Land Amusement Park in Yase, at the foot of the mountain on the Kyoto side, although that was closed on November 30, 2001, and a members-only resort hotel now stands in that location.
- 昭和初期までは一般的に存在した庶民的な車両であるため、交通博物館(2006年5月14日に移転の為閉鎖)をはじめ、各地の博物館や資料館などで保存されている。
- Because jinrikisha were a common and popular form of transport until the early Showa period, they were stored in Tokyo's Transportation Museum (which closed down on 14 May, 2006 due to relocation), and are kept in museums and resource centers around the country.
- 財政難に苦しんでいた幕府は肥富の意見を取り入れ、1401年(応永8年)に祖阿を正使に、肥富を副使として鎖国中の明に遣わせ、日明の関係を開く糸口を作らせた。
- The bakufu floundering in financial difficulties accepted Koitomi's advice and sent Soa as seishi and Koitomi as fukushi (vice envoy) to Ming, which had implemented isolationism, in 1401 to begin establishing relations with Ming.
- また、家綱期には幕府職制の整備が完成され、幕朝関係も安定し、対外的には蝦夷地でのシャクシャイン蜂起などが起こっているが、家光期以来の鎖国政策が堅持された。
- Furthermore, during Ietsuna's time, organization of the bakufu administration was completed, the relationship between the bakufu and the Imperial Court became stable, and externally, Saksaynu (head of the Ainu) rose up in rebellion in Ezochi, however the seclusion policy dating back to the time of Iemitsu was strongly maintained.
- 第三章第一節及び第八十七条第三項における主務大臣は、経済産業大臣並びに当該者が設置している工場等及び当該者が行う連鎖化事業に係る事業を所管する大臣とする。
- The competent ministers under Chapter III, Section 1 and Article 87, paragraph (3) shall be the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and the ministers who have jurisdiction over the business pertaining to the factories, etc. which belong to said business operator and the chain business conducted by said business operator.
- 明は日本と国交を結ばないまま滅亡し、明に代わって中国を支配するようになった清は、すでに日本が鎖国を取ったため貿易は行うが、正式な国交を持とうとはしなかった。
- Ming was ruined without having diplomatic relations with Japan and Qing, which began to control China after Ming, because Japan adopted a national isolation policy, conducted only trade, but had no official diplomatic relations.
- 1859年(安政6年)、安政の大獄により長崎伝習所が閉鎖されたのに伴い江戸に戻り、軍艦操練所に勤務し、咸臨丸の乗組員となる(咸臨丸渡米使節には参加者せず)。
- In 1859, as Nagasaki Learning Place was closed due to Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate), he returned to Edo, worked in Warship Training Center, and became a crew of Kanrin Maru (the first Japanese ship ever to cross the Pacific) (he did not join the Kanrin Maru missionary to go to America).
- 奉書船制度は、従来の朱印状に加えて、老中の連署により発行する「奉書」を携行する船にのみ貿易を許可したもので、朱印船貿易から鎖国への過渡的措置として行われた。
- Hoshosen regulations permitted foreign trade only to ships carrying a hosho countersigned by the roju, in addition to a traditional shuinjo, which was a transitional measure from shuinsen trade to national isolation.
- 更に高山義三京都市長や大達茂雄文部大臣が学校封鎖を「暴力革命」と非難して、当時の政治課題とされていた「教育2法案」の早期成立を訴えたために事態は益々混乱した。
- Furthermore, Yoshizo TAKAYAMA, the mayor of Kyoto City, and Shigeo ODACHI, the Minister of Education condemned the blockage of the school as a 'Violent revolution' and required the early establishment of the 'Two Education Laws' that made the situation more confused.
- さらに薩摩藩が江戸市街で挑発的な破壊工作を行う(庄内藩の江戸薩摩藩邸焼き討ち事件)と、慶喜の周囲では「討薩」を望む声が高まり、慶喜は軍事的な京の封鎖を試みた。
- When the Satsuma domain was engaged provocatively in subversive activities (the Incident of setting fire to the residence in Edo of domain of Satsuma, inflicted by the Shonai domain) in the urban area of Edo, the surroundings of Yoshinobu increasingly voiced the desire to defeat the Satsuma domain and accordingly, Yoshinobu attempted to establish a military blockade of Kyoto.
- ほかにも、大手企業が研究所を閉鎖し撤退した地区や、施設の誘致が進まず空き地が目立つ地区、研究地区から住宅地区への変更・用途地域の変更を検討している地区もある。
- In addition, major companies closed their research laboratories in some areas; vacant lots are conspicuous in other areas where facilities are no longer found, and some other areas are now being considered to be used as land for building houses instead of scientific facilities.
- 寛永10年(1633年)の鎖国によって中国の書籍・法帖などの輸入がきわめて制限されている中、この黄檗僧たちの書は主として儒学者・文人・僧などに受け入れられた。
- As the import of Chinese books and Chinese copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy was extremely restricted because of national isolation policy from 1633, calligraphic works by these priests in the Obaku school were accepted mostly by Confucian scholars, men of literature, and priests.
- 59年には箱館、横浜港、長崎港、新潟港、神戸港の5港を開港し(下田を閉鎖)、江戸や大阪などの市場が開放されて貿易が開始され、貿易相手国は主にイギリスであった。
- In 1859, five ports including Hakodate Port, Yokohama Port, Nagasaki Port, Niigata Port, Kobe Port (Shimoda Port was closed) were opened thus markets in cities such as Edo and Osaka were opened and started to trade primarily with England.
- もっとも鎖国政策については欧州対策ではなく中華秩序に組み込まれることを嫌い、かねてからの西高東低の気風は完全に消し去る事を求めての事とも最近では言われている。
- However, it has recently been argued that the isolation policy was not to prevent colonization by Europe, but to wipe out the spirit of admiration for the west and resentment for the east.
- イ又はロの契約の解除があつた場合において、その契約に係る商品の引渡しが既にされているときは、その引取りに要する費用は、その連鎖販売業を行う者の負担とすること。
- Statement that, when there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (a) or (b), the person conducting such Multilevel Marketing shall bear the costs required for taking back any Goods already delivered under the contract
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者が他人に委託して広告をする場合であつて、その委託を受けた者がその委託に係る事業において次のイ及びロのいずれにも該当するとき。
- where the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor advertises by entrusting it to another person, when the entrusted person falls under both of the following (a) and (b) with respect to the entrusted business:
- 無限に連鎖する平和や円満を意味する輪の交叉から成る文様のため、「世界中の財宝」と、「無限の子孫繁栄」を表す吉祥文様として家紋・屏風の裏紙の模様などに用いられた。
- Because shippo tsunagi is a pattern of repeating motifs of many intersecting circles that symbolizes endless peace and happiness, it was used as a design of auspicious omen representing 'treasures from all over the world' and 'infinite fertility and family prosperity,' and it was used in family crests as well as on backing paper of byobu (folding screens).
- 結果的に久光ら3侯が慶喜(幕府)側に譲歩し鎖港方針に合意したものの、両者の不和は解消されず、参預会議は機能不全に陥り解体、薩摩藩の推進した公武合体運動は頓挫する。
- In the end, the three Marquises including Hisamitsu conceded to Yoshinobu (bakufu) and agreed to the foreign ship exclusion policy from Yokohama port, but the discord between both parties was not settled, and the council of Sanyo did not work well and was disorganized, leading to the setback of Kobu Gattai movement.
- 文政10年(1827年)大塩平八郎による大坂切支丹一件が発生すると弟子の藤田顕藏が逮捕されたため、宗吉も過酷な取調べを受けることになり、絲漢堂も閉鎖に追い込まれた。
- In 1827, when one of his students, Kenzo FUJITA was arrested for being involved in the Osaka Christian Incident aroused by Heihachiro OSHIO, Sokichi also underwent severe investigation, which led to the closure of Shikan-do.
- 引渡しがされた当該商品(当該連鎖販売契約に基づき販売が行われたものに限り、前項の規定により当該商品に係る商品販売契約が解除されたものを除く。)の販売価格に相当する額
- the amount equivalent to the selling price of the delivered Goods (limited to those sold under said Multilevel Marketing Contract and excluding those for which Sales Contract on Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph); and
- 帝国主義の発想を持つ欧米のアジアへの接近(侵略・進出・植民地化)により、それまでの江戸の天下泰平の世の中(鎖国体制下の社会)を維持したいという発想として盛り上がった。
- This theory was made widely known during the Edo period of Japan so as to maintain its society's peaceful state (sakoku society, where foreigners were not allowed to enter the nation) as a way to avoid the imperialism of Europe and America, who were, in those days, approaching Asia for the purpose of invasion, expansion, and colonization.
- 1957年に経営難から閉鎖された後は、大阪では地域の有志が寺や公民館、蕎麦屋などを会場に「地域寄席」という形で寄席文化を継承してきた(「田辺寄席」「岩田寄席」など)。
- After 1957, when the theater closed due to financial difficulties, the yose culture in Osaka was kept by local supporters in the style of 'local yose' by using temples, civic halls and soba-noodle shops as rakugo theaters (for example, 'Tanabe yose' and 'Iwata yose').
- 惟方は経宗とともに、天皇親政を実現するための方策として、永暦元年(1160年)には、上皇が好んで市井の様子を眺めていた、御在所である藤原顕長邸の桟敷を強引に封鎖した。
- As a measure to realize direct rule by the emperor, Korekata and Tsunemune forced the stand in FUJIWARA no Akinaga's house to be closed in 1160, where the Cloistered Emperor lived and enjoyed seeing an ordinary view.
- 下級武士や知識人階級を中心に、「鎖国は日本開闢以来の祖法」であるという説に反したとされた、その外交政策に猛烈に反発する世論が沸き起こり、「攘夷」運動として朝野を圧した。
- The public opinion of foreign exclusionism among low-ranking samurai and intellectuals in particular overwhelmed all over Japan, insisting furiously that the national seclusion had been the fundamental law since the dawn of Japanese history and the opening up of the country was against it.
- ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン(大阪市)のオープンなどレジャーの多様化や少子化などで入場者数が減少したため、営業継続は困難と判断され、2003年1月31日で閉鎖した。
- Diversification of recreational facilities including the opening of Universal Studio Japan (Osaka City), fewer children, and so on, reduced the number of the visitors, therefore it was closed on January 31, 2003 since continuing its business became difficult.
- そして彼は、国交が更新できないことを理由に征韓をおこなうことが正しいならば、鎖国時代の日本をもし西洋人が侵攻していたとしても我々はそれを非難することはできないと述べた。
- He said that if it is right to conquer Joseon was only because the diplomatic relationship cannot be renewed, we could not blame the Westerners who would have invaded Japan for her isolationist policy.
- 禁門の変によって長州藩追討が決定されると、関門海峡を支配する同藩の海上封鎖によって東北地方・北陸地方から同海峡・瀬戸内海を経由して大坂に向かう航路の封鎖が確実となった。
- Once the Edo bakufu decided to dispatch its punitive force against Choshu Domain for the Kinmon Incident, Choshu Domain enforced a naval blockade as its countermeasure at Kanmon-kaikyo Strait which was under its control, and this blockade inevitably close off the sea route from the Tohoku and Hokuriku regions to Osaka via Kanmon-kaikyo Strait and Seto Inland Sea.
- 1914年、第一次世界大戦が勃発するとドイツら同盟国側に引き入れられつつあったオスマン帝国の対外情勢は緊迫し、山田はイスタンブルの店を閉鎖して退去し、日本へと帰国した。
- In 1914, when the First World War broke out, the foreign situation of the Ottoman Empire, which had being dragged into the Central Powers consisting of Germany and others, grew tense, so Yamada closed his shop in Istanbul and returned to Japan.
- ちなみに、1864年(元治1年)に天狗党の乱が起こると、彦根藩士は「直弼公の敵討ち」と戦意を高揚させ、中仙道を封鎖して筑波山から京都に向かった水戸藩士を迎撃しようとした。
- In 1864, the Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto) occurred, where retainers of the Hikone clan, seeking revenge for their late master Naosuke, blocked Nakasen-do Road and intercepted retainers of the Mito clan who were heading toward Kyoto from Mt. Tsukuba.
- 対外的には長崎貿易の利益独占目的から、貿易統制ならびにキリシタン弾圧を強化し、寛永14年(1637年)の島原の乱を経て寛永18年(1641年)までに鎖国体制を完成させた。
- In foreign affairs, he strengthened the trade control and crackdown on Christians with the aim of monopolizing trade profits in Nagasaki, and through the Shimabara Rebellion in 1637, he established the national isolation policy until 1641.
- 太秦に移転してからは大曽根辰保監督による『花の生涯』、渋谷実監督の『青銅の基督』、小林正樹監督の、『切腹』などが撮影されたが映画産業の斜陽化により、1965年に閉鎖された。
- Since it was transferred to Uzumasa, films such as 'Hana no shogai' (the life of flowers) directed by Tatsuyasu OSONE, 'Seido no kirisuto' (the bronze Christ) directed by Minoru SHIBUYA, and 'Seppuku' directed by Masaki KOBAYASHI had been produced, however the film industry went into its twilight years and it was finally closed down in 1965.
- それまで、座付の狂言作者の脚本しか上演されなかった(明治32年に松井松翁作の『悪源太』が上演されたのを例外として)閉鎖的な歌舞伎界に近代の風を通す大きな穴を開けたのである。
- He opened a large hole to let modern air into the closed world of Kabuki where only scripts written by Kabuki playwrights working in the theater had been performed so far (except for the performance in 1899 of 'Akugenta' written by Shoo MATSUI).
- しかし、近辺の麒麟麦酒京都工場の閉鎖など周辺の再開発の気運が盛り上がり、また洛西ニュータウンへのアクセス駅である桂駅の周辺道路事情が悪い事などから、新駅設置の運びとなった。
- However, a new station was built when the momentum of redeveloping the area around the station increased, following the closure of the Kirin Brewery Company, Ltd., near the station, and due to the poor transportation around Katsura Station, which leads to Rakusai Newtown.
- 横浜港鎖港督促の沙汰が10月13日(旧暦9月1日 (旧暦))には慶喜に対して、10月26日(旧暦9月14日 (旧暦))には朝廷に参内した首席老中酒井忠績に対して行なわれる。
- An demand notice to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port was made to Yoshinobu on October 13, and the same was made to the chief roju Tadashige Sakai who visited the Imperial Court on October 26.
- この事件が朝鮮政府に与えた衝撃は大きく、変革を拒否する鎖国攘夷勢力の反対をおさえて日本との国交回復を検討することになり、翌1876年に日朝修好条規(江華条約)が締結された。
- This incident brought such a terrible shock to the Korean government that they had to consider the recovery of the diplomatic relations with Japan by surmounting all objections by the supporters of expulsion of foreigners, and concluded the Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity (the Treaty of Ganghwa) in 1876.
- なお、関を閉鎖するのは東国から畿内への侵入を防ぐためという見方が従来あったが、逆に中央で起きた非常事態の東国への波及を阻止する事が目的だったとする見解が近年では有力である。
- By the way there was a view in the past that the gate was closed to prevent people from entering Kinai from Togoku (eastern provinces), but recently another view has been plausible that it was closed to prevent the state of emergency which had occurred in the capital from spreading to Togoku.
- 鎖国政策は、江戸幕府の法令のなかでは徹底された部類ではあったが、特例として認められていた松前藩、対馬藩や薩摩藩では、幕府の許容以上の額を一種の密貿易(抜荷)としておこなった。
- Although Bakufu-issued ordinances on isolation policies were implemented consistently, the Matsumae Domain, the Tsushima Domain and the Satsuma Domain, all of which were dealt with as special domains, carried out a variety of illegal trades (also called Nukeni in Japanese), making transactions in excess of the tolerable amount set by the Bakufu.
- 翌明治2年(1869年)、開陽座礁沈没、戦費の枯渇、相次ぐ自軍兵士の逃亡、新政府軍斥候による弁天台場砲台閉鎖、箱館湾海戦による全艦喪失など劣勢は決定的となり、榎本は降伏した。
- In the following year, 1869, due to the Kaiyo running aground and sinking, shortage of funds, frequent desertions of soldiers, closing of the gun batteries in Benten Daiba (Cape Benten Battery) led by scouts from the new government forces, and losing all warships in the Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay, the inferior position of the Enomoto forces had become indisputable and ENOMOTO surrendered.
- 都道府県知事は、第一項に規定する施設について、児童の福祉のため必要があると認めるときは、都道府県児童福祉審議会の意見を聴き、その事業の停止又は施設の閉鎖を命ずることができる。
- With regard to an institution provided in paragraph (1), a prefectural governor may, when he/she finds necessary for welfare of children, order suspension of its services or its closing, after hearing opinions from the Prefectural Child Welfare Council.
- 江戸時代の鎖国、明治の廃仏毀釈などで海外との交流は途絶えるが、明治末期の1900年以降、スリランカ、タイ王国などの上座部仏教圏との交流から仏舎利を贈与された例がいくつかある。
- Because of the national seclusion in the Edo period and the anti-Buddhism movement in the Meiji period, interactions with overseas countries broke off, but there were a few cases where Buddha's sariras were given as a result of interactions with the countries of Theravada Buddhism such as Sri Lanka and Thailand after 1900, at the end of the Meiji period.
- 摂関政治が確立し始めた9世紀後期から10世紀初頭にかけては、国外へは鎖国主義を採り、国内でも蝦夷侵略がほぼ終結するなど、国内外に大きな脅威がなくなり、国政も安定期に入っていた。
- In the period from the late ninth century to the beginning of the tenth century, when the regency became established, there were no particular threats either at home or abroad because the country took an isolationist policy toward foreign countries, and domestically, the subjugation of the Emishi (Japanese northerners) was almost completed, and the administration had entered a period of stability.
- 背後には、「おれもかつてやらされたのだからお前もやれ」といった虐待連鎖に近い因習があり、また「自分も胸襟を開くのだからお前も開け」といった性急なコミュニケーション欲求があった。
- In the background, there was a convention like the cycle of abuse such as 'Drink it, because I was forced to drink it,' and a requirement for rapid communication as 'Open your heart to me because I open my heart to you.'
- かくして光仁以来の天智系皇統が天武系皇統を教訓にして取り入れた兄弟継承の相続(大兄制の実質復活)は、藤原種継暗殺事件から承和の変に至る皇位継承を巡る内紛の連鎖の招来に終わった。
- Therefore, after Emperor Tenji's Imperial line learned its lesson from Emperor Tenmu's Imperial line and since the era of Emperor Konin, the Imperial throne was succeeded between brothers (the practical return of the succession between the eldest brothers), and it was responsible for a continuous dispute for Imperial succession, starting from the incident to assassinate FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu and ended with the Showa Disturbance.
- 隆景の率いた小早川水軍は、毛利氏が一躍世に出た弘治 (日本)元年(1555年)の厳島の戦いにおいて、陶晴賢率いる大内水軍を破って海上を封鎖し、毛利軍の勝利に大いに貢献している。
- In the Battle of Itsukushima in 1555, which was a breakthrough for the success of the Mori clan, the Kobayakawa navy lead by Takakage defeated the Ouchi navy lead by Harukata SUE and established a naval blockade, thus contributing greatly to the victory of the Mori forces.
- 江戸時代はヨーロッパの学問(西洋医学、化学、物理学等)と言えば蘭学であるが、これは鎖国時代に清(中華人民共和国)を除けば海外と交易していた相手はオランダのみであったためである。
- In the Edo period, the studies of Europe (western medicine, chemistry, physics) mean the western learning (蘭学, Rangaku), because in the period of national isolation, Netherlands was the only trading partner for Japan with the exception of Qing (current People's Republic of China).
- だが、開国の反動から攘夷鎖国への傾向が出てきたことを背景に、1863年(文久3年)から、幕府は同法令の本格施行を強め、その結果、生糸輸出が減少するなど次第に実効が現れていった。
- However, supported by the trend toward expulsion of foreigners and national isolation arising in reaction to the opening of Japan to the world, the bakufu promoted full-fledged enforcement of the law from 1863, and as a result it began to produce material results slowly such as the decreased exports of raw silk thread.
- 第二項の規定により商品販売契約が解除されたときは、当該商品に係る一連の連鎖販売業の統括者は、連帯して、その解除によつて生ずる当該商品の販売を行つた者の債務の弁済の責めに任ずる。
- Where a Sales Contract on Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 2, the Supervisor of the series of Multilevel Marketing activities pertaining to said Goods shall be jointly and severally liable to performance of the obligations of the person who sold said Goods that have arisen from such rescission.
- この条文を、戦前の研究者尾佐竹猛は、「旧来の陋習」は鎖国攘夷を指し、「天地の公道」は万国公法すなわち国際法の意味であり、この条文は開国の方針を規定したものとして狭く解釈していた。
- Regarding this provision, a researcher before the war Takeki OSATAKE interpreted narrowly that 'evil customs of the past' referred to national isolation as well as expulsion of foreigners and 'the just laws of Nature' meant international public law or international law, and he concluded this provision defined a policy of opening of the country to the world.
- かつては比叡山頂遊園地と比叡山人工スキー場があったが2002年までにすべて閉鎖され、スキー場の跡地はコスモス園、山頂遊園地の跡地は美術館「ガーデンミュージアム比叡」になっている。
- There used to be a Mt. Hiei Amusement Park and a Mt. Hiei Artificial Ski Slope, but both were closed before 2002; the site of the ski slope is now a cosmos flower garden, and there is an art museum - Hiei Garden Museum - on the former location of the amusement park.
- 前髪には金箔などを漉き入れた染め紙、左右にびらびら簪という金属の小片を鎖で下げた簪に、「姫挿し」といわれる芝居の姫の役などに見られる大きな金属の造花を飾りつけた髪飾りを装着する。
- Attached to maegami (cornered forelocks) are somegami (dyed paper) containing gold leaf, etc., a kanzashi, which hangs tiny metal pieces with chains, called birabira-kanzasi (kanzashi with ornament hanging) on the both sides, and a hair ornament decorated with large metal artificial flowers called 'hime-sashi' which princesses wear in dramas.
- 1870年4月23日、塾のあり方に不穏を感じた京都府庁(太政官複都制)が差留命令を下し、私塾立命館はわずか1年弱で閉鎖されることになる(開設は1869年9月23日前後とされる)。
- On April 23, 1870, Kyoto Prefectural Office (Dual capital system by Grand Council of State), which found the state of the academy disturbing, issued an injunction, which closed Shijuku Ritsumeikan after a little less than a year (the establishment was supposed to be around September 23, 1869).
- 第一項において準用する第十一条の規定は、特定連鎖化事業者のうち第二種エネルギー管理指定工場等を設置している者がその設置している当該工場等ごとに選任するエネルギー管理員に準用する。
- The provision of Article 11 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to Type 2 energy managers appointed by specified chain business operators that have such factories, etc. for each of their Type 2 designated energy management factories, etc.
- 極東地域、日本近海にも欧米の船が出没する回数が多くなったが、幕府は日本との外交ルートを模索する外国使節や外国船の接触に対し、には外国船打払令を実行するなど、鎖国政策の継続を行った。
- In spite of the frequent visits of western vessels in the far east area, or the sea of Japan, the shogunate government continued the seclusion policy by strong measures such as the enforcement of the edict to repel foreign vessels in 1825 to prevent contacts with foreign envoys and vessels asking for a diplomatic channel with Japan.
- 貿易は鎖国政策を布いていたために、主流は長崎市の唐人屋敷における中国、出島におけるオランダとの交易であるが、対馬藩を仲介した李氏朝鮮との倭館での交易も幕府の公認を受けたものだった。
- Under the seclusion policy, foreign trades were mainly limited to those with China at the Chinese residential area in Nagasaki, and with the Netherlands at Dejima island, but also through Tsushima Domain, trade with Yi Dynasty of Korea was authorized by the shogunate government at the consular office (wakan).
- 特定連鎖化事業者は、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる事由が生じたときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に、第一項の規定による指定を取り消すべき旨の申出をすることができる。
- A specified chain business operator may, where any of the events listed in the following items has occurred, make an offer to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to the effect that the designation made under the provision of paragraph (1) should be rescinded:
- 第一項の閉鎖登記簿に記録されている保有個人情報(行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。)については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
- The provisions of Chapter IV of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs shall not apply to the retained personal information (meaning retained personal information prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of said Act) which is recorded in a closed registry set forth in paragraph (1).
- 中国では同様の政策を海禁政策と呼ぶが、中国の場合は主として沿海地域の倭寇をも含む海賊からの防衛及び海上での密貿易を禁止することが目的とされており、日本の鎖国と事情が異なる面もあった。
- A similar policy was called the Sea Traffic Ban Policy in China, but in this case, the policy was aimed to protect the coastal areas from pirates including Japanese pirates and to forbid illegal overseas trading, so that the situation in China was different with the national isolation of Japan to some extent.
- 実際には万力鎖術で用いられる様に数十cm程垂らした鎖をクルクルと回転させて勢いをつけた上で直線的に投げつけるスリングによる投石に近い攻撃方法が取られる(分銅を持って投ずる流派もある)。
- In practice, a method of attack is adopted in which a suspended chain of several dozen centimeters is rotated to gain momentum and then kusarigama is thrown linearly and it is like a method used in the art of manriki-gusari which is similar to stone throwing using a sling (in some schools, one holds the chain weight and throws it).
- ハに記載した事項により商品販売契約が解除されたときは、当該商品に係る一連の連鎖販売業の統括者は、連帯して、その解除によつて生ずる当該商品の販売を行つた者の債務の弁済の責めに任ずること。
- Statement that, where a Sales Contract on Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the matter described in (c), the Supervisor of the series of Multilevel Marketing activities pertaining to said Goods shall be jointly and severally liable to performance of the obligations of the person who sold said Goods that have arisen from such rescission
- 慶応4年正月3日(1868年1月27日)の夕方に、下鳥羽付近で街道を封鎖する薩摩藩兵と大目付の滝川具挙の問答から軍事的衝突が起こり、鳥羽での銃声が聞こえると伏見でも衝突、戦端が開かれた。
- In the afternoon of January 27, 1868, a quarrel between the inspector general, Tomoaki TAKIGAWA and the soldiers of the Satsuma domain blocking the highway near Shimotoba resulted in a battle, and as soon as gunfire in Toba was heard, the battle in Fushimi began.
- その一方で長期に渡る鎖国の反動からか文化・風土面においても世界的に類を見ない規模の欧化政策(脱亜入欧)を行い、現代に至るまでの日本人における白人コンプレックスの礎となったと考える者もいる。
- On the other hand, there is also an opinion that the Japanese government introduced a Europeanization policy (leave Asia, enter Europe) into its culture and its natural features on an such an unprecedented scale due to a backlash against its extended seclusionism, that it layed a foundation for the people of Japan to have an inferior complex to the Caucasian that remains even today.
- 鎖国政策に関しては宣教師を工作員とした欧州各国の内政干渉と植民地化を予防し、日本の独立主権を保持することが本来の目的であるという、政策面から国の将来を考えて行ったとする肯定的な評価もある。
- Iemitsu's national isolation policy has been highly valued for maintaining Japanese independence and sovereignty by preventing interference in Japanese domestic affairs and colonization by European countries by missionaries acting covertly.
- 平安時代あたりから公家や寺社を本所として販売の独占権や関税の免除などの特権を得る座と呼ばれる閉鎖的な商業独占体制は、成長する戦国大名によって自営営業を許す楽市楽座によって廃止の方向へ向かう。
- From about the Heian period onwards, there was an insular, monopolistic system of commerce centered around the za (guilds), under which each za had exclusive rights to sell their products tax-free to specific noblemen and/or temples and shrines, but with the free market, open guild system introduced thanks to the rise of the sengoku daimyo, who started to allow independent (i.e., non-guild) businesses to be created, progress was made towards ending the oppressive guild system.
- こうした中でも閉鎖的な株座的な宮座を守るものも少数ながら存在するが、村座へ移行されるものや更に宮座の解体、郷土芸能・民俗芸能の「保存会」などの新たな形態の組織に転換される事例も増加している。
- Under these circumstances, there are a few people who preserve Miyaza, an exclusive and closed group including Kabuza; however, some are changed to Muraza or broken up, and the increasing number of others are transformed into new organizations such as 'a preservation society' of local performing arts or traditional folk entertainments.
- 経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による指定又は前項の規定による指定の取消しをしたときは、その旨を当該者が設置している工場等及び当該者が行う連鎖化事業に係る事業を所管する大臣に通知するものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when having made a designation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or rescinded a designation pursuant to the preceding paragraph, notify the minister with jurisdiction over the business pertaining to the factories, etc. which belong to said business operator and the chain business conducted by said business operator to that effect.
- なお、新線切り替え後も、現駅舎と駅前整備の完成以前に駅業務が旧保津峡駅で行われていた時期があり、そのため旧山陰本線を伝い新駅ホームの東端へ繋がる通路が整備されていたが、現在では閉鎖されている。
- Even after the new line started its operation, the former Hozukyo Station was used for a period of time before the present station house and the area in front of the new station became normally usable, and for this reason a path reaching the east ends of the platforms of the new station by walking along the former Sanin Main Line was provided; today, however, the path is unusable.
- 特定標準器による校正等をされた計量器若しくは標準物質又はこれらの計量器若しくは標準物質に連鎖して段階的に計量器の校正等をされた計量器若しくは標準物質を用いて計量器の校正等を行うものであること。
- The applicant performs calibration, etc. of measuring instruments by using a measuring instrument or a reference material, of which calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments has been performed, or by using a measuring instrument or a reference material, of which the calibration, etc. of measuring instruments has been performed in a gradual manner together with the initially mentioned measuring instrument or the initially mentioned reference material.
- 幕府が諸外国と条約を結び、鎖国体制を解いて開国を行うと、攘夷論と結合して尊王攘夷(尊攘)となり、幕政批判や討幕運動などへと展開していく素地のひとつとなり、明治以降の国体論や国家神道へも影響する。
- When the Tokugawa shogunate ended its policy of isolation and concluded treaties with foreign countries, opening Japan to the outside world, imperialism was fused with the principle of excluding foreigners, and grew into an anti-foreign imperialism; this became a conduit for criticism of shogunate policy and for the anti-shogunate movement, and exerted an influence on national polity theory and State Shinto.
- 石山合戦の際に討伐に4年もかかった件については相手に鉄砲が多く力攻めが無理であり調略のきかない本願寺勢であること、海上封鎖ができず海から本願寺に兵糧を運びこめたことを考えれば致し方ないといえる。
- The four years it took for subjugation in the Ishiyama War was never too long when we consider that a forcible attack could not be carried out because the enemy owned many guns, that stratagems were ineffective on the army of Hongan-ji Temple, and that the enemy could carry army provisions into Hongan-ji Temple from the sea, which could not be blockaded.
- 本能寺の変において、信長には脱出できる可能性は皆無だったが、信忠には京都から脱出できる可能性があった(織田長益や前田玄以らが脱出しているのを見てもわかるように、光秀は京都を封鎖していなかった)。
- In the Honnoji Incident, Nobutada had a chance to escape from Kyoto, although Nobunaga didn't (the escape of Nagamasu ODA and Geni MAEDA tells us that Mitsuhide hadn't completely sealed off Kyoto).
- この見解によれば、安政の大獄による有力諸侯や攘夷派の処罰も、直弼が条約締結の裏で進めていた攘夷(鎖国への復帰)も、「幕府の権威回復による旧体制への回帰」という路線上にある方針であるとされている。
- According to this view, the punishment of Joi-ha and the powerful lords involved in Ansei no Taigoku, as well as the expulsion of foreigners (a return of national isolation) that Naosuke promoted behind the treaty, were acts taken according to 'a revival of the former system through the restoration of bakufu authority.'
- しかし、これを機に主導権を握ろうとする薩摩藩と幕府・一橋慶喜の思惑の違いが絡んで横浜鎖港をめぐって対立、1864年(元治元年)2月に山内が帰国、3月には残る全員が辞表を提出してあっけなく瓦解した。
- However, conflict arose over the agenda of Yokohama-ko Port against the background of different purposes between Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI who aimed to protect the Shogunate and the Satsuma clan who aimed to take advantage of the Council to gain leadership, therefore, in February 1864 (according to the old lunar calendar) Yamauchi went back to his domain, and in the following March other members also resigned, consequently the Sanyo-kaigi was broken up.
- 使い手の技量によっては千差万別に使い分ける事が出来る優れた武器ではあるが、反面操り方が難しく、初心者では鎖分銅を自らの体に打ち付けてしまう可能性も高いので、かなりの鍛錬が必要とされる武器でもある。
- Kusarigama is a good weapon which can be used in various ways depending on the skill of the user, but on the other hand, the handling of kusarigama is difficult and a beginner is likely to hit his own body with the chain weight and thus kusarigama is a weapon requiring intensive training.
- 1950年に市営競輪場として開設されたが、当時の京都市議会から市営によるギャンブル施設運営に対する異議が相次いだ為に1955年に閉鎖後、中学生以上は立入禁止(保護者を除く)の公園として整備される。
- In 1950 the municipal bicycle racing track was built here, but because the then city council was opposed to the public operation of a gambling facility, it was closed in 1955, and was transformed into a park where, except for parents, people older than junior high school students were not admitted.
- これに対して、進歩派の教員・父母と京都教職員組合が学校を封鎖して管理授業を行い、これに対して保守派の父母は市教委とともに公共施設を用いた補習授業を行って対抗したことで生徒までをも2分することになる。
- Against this action, the progressive teachers/parents and the Kyoto teachers' union blocked up the school to give custody classes while the conservatives parents and the Kyoto City Board of Education against the progressives gave supplementary classes in the public institution, dividing students into two sides.
- わずか30名の修習生にしぼって閉鎖的に方技(技官)の育成を続けた結果、9世紀の平安時代初期には、次第に陰陽寮の技官人材が乏しくなったと見られたことや、公家の勢力争いの激化にともなう役職不足も見られた。
- As a result of Onmyoryo's policy to continue exclusive development of only 30 selected trainees to become hogi (gikan), the number of gikan in Onmyoryo and the number of posts in that office gradually decreased, while a power struggle among court nobles intensified during the early Heian Period of 9th century.
- 当時の日本は鎖国政策を取り、海外との行き来は非常に限られていたが、長崎の港のみは開かれ、明人が居住し、崇福寺 (長崎市)(そうふくじ)、興福寺 (長崎市)のような唐寺(中国式の寺院)が建てられていた。
- At the time, Japan had adopted a policy of isolationism when travel into and out of Japan was highly restricted and only the port of Nagasaki was open, so those Ming Dynasty Chinese subjects in Japan constructed Chinese style temples such as Sofuku-ji Temple (Nagasaki City) and Kofuku-ji Temple (Nagasaki City).
- 裁判所は、次に掲げる場合には、法務大臣又は株主、社員、債権者その他の利害関係人の申立てにより、外国会社が日本において取引を継続してすることの禁止又はその日本に設けられた営業所の閉鎖を命ずることができる。
- In the cases listed below, the court may, in response to a petition by the Minister of Justice, shareholders, partners, creditors or any other interested parties, order the prohibition of a Foreign Company to carry out transactions continuously in Japan or the closure of its business office established in Japan:
- 法第三十七条第二項の規定により連鎖販売業を行う者が契約の相手方に交付する書面(以下この条において「書面」という。)には次の表の上欄に掲げる事項については、同表の下欄に掲げる内容を記載しなければならない。
- The document to be delivered by a person conducting Multilevel Marketing to the counterparty of the contract pursuant to the provision of Article 37(2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Document' in this article) shall respectively contain the details listed in the lower column of the following table with regard to the matters listed in the upper column of the same table.
- 大別するとマグネシウムイオンあるいはカルシウムイオンがたんぱく質側鎖のカルボキシル基を架橋してゲルを形成する場合と、酸がたんぱく質の高次構造を変える(変性)ことによりゲルを形成する場合(酸凝固)とがある。
- Generally, there is a case in which a gel is formed through cross-linking between an ion of magnesium or calcium and a chain carboxyl group on the side of protein, and a case in which a gel is formed through the change (denaturalization) of the high-order structure of protein by an acid (acid coagulation).
- 文明開化は、江戸時代を通じて連綿と続いてきた封建制色濃い日本文化が鎖国などの事情で飽和状態に達していた所に、政治体制の刷新にも伴い流入した西洋文明によって発生した日本での西洋文明の吸収・取り込み現象である。
- The civilization and enlightenment is the phenomenon of absorption and intake of Western civilization flew into Japan in parallel with the renovation of political system, during the time when the strongly feudalistic Japanese culture that had been unbrokenly continued throughout the Edo period was coming to the limits due to the isolationism and the like.
- 1864年3月26日(文久3年2月19日 (旧暦))に朝廷が出した横浜港の鎖港と海防軍備に関する勅愉に対しても幕府は無策を続けるつもりだと判断した藤田小四郎は自ら攘夷実行の先駆けとなるため挙兵の意を固めた。
- Koshiro FUJITA and others who thought that bakufu would do nothing regarding the order to close the Yokohama port and order regarding the defense navy issued by the Imperial Court on March 26, 1864, and they decided to raise an army themselves to lead an attack to execute the expulsion of foreigners.
- 江戸幕府はスペイン・ポルトガル勢力をアジアから追放しようとするイギリスとオランダの商人によってこの情報を得て、家康の積極外交から鎖国に方針転換したと考えられている(家光が単に外国嫌いであったという説もある)。
- It is believed that the Edo Bakufu changed its policy to seclusionism after obtaining this information from merchants of Britain and the Netherlands who were aiming to oust Spanish and Portuguese power from Asia, even though the Edo Bakufu during the era of the Ieyasu TOKUGAWA shogunate had positive relations with foreign countries (another theory suggests that Iemitsu was simply a xenophobia.)
- 江戸時代においても軍事的・政治的理由として大きな河川には橋はかけられず、鎖国(海禁政策)や大船建造の禁(武家諸法度の一部)が出された他、江戸防衛を理由に街道筋の牛馬車など車両使用した物流を禁じる方針を採った。
- During the Edo period too, bridges were not built across major rivers for military and political reasons, and the government not only issued the national isolation policy (Kaikin Policy - the policy to forbid private people to trade with foreign countries) and the ban on production of large ships (a part of Buke shohatto - Laws for the Military Houses), but also prohibited distribution using vehicles such as horse- or cow-drawn buggies on Kaido (road) to protect Edo.
- 便所は2番ホームにあり、男女別の水洗式便所(2008年2月よりかつて存在した汲み取り式便所の隣に新たなトイレの建設工事を施行し、約1ヶ月の工事期間を経て完成し使用可能となり、汲み取り式便所は閉鎖・撤去された)。
- The toilet facility, located on Platform 2, is equipped with a flush toilet (the installation of a new toilet was carried out in February 2008 next to the vault toilet that existed at the time, and after about a month of work the newly completed toilet was made available; consequently, the vault toilet was closed and removed).
- 江戸時代後期に、たびたび日本へ来航して鎖国を行う日本に通商や国交を求める諸外国に対し、江戸幕府は1859年(安政6年)に安政五カ国条約(アメリカ合衆国、ロシア、オランダ、イギリス、フランスとの通商条約)を結ぶ。
- In the second half of Edo Period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) concluded a commercial treaty in 1859 with each of the countries which had frequently come to nationally isolated Japan by the sea to request commerce and diplomatic relations (that is, the United States of America, Russia, the Netherlands, England, and France), and those treaties were called the Treaty with the Five Countries in Ansei Era.
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者が、電磁的方法により送信しようとする電磁的記録の一部に広告を掲載することを条件として利用者に電磁的方法の使用に係る役務を提供する者による当該役務の提供に際して、広告をするとき。
- where a person provides services pertaining to use of electromagnetic means to a user on a condition that an advertisement will be placed in part of the electromagnetic record that is to be sent by electromagnetic means, when the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor makes advertisement upon offer of said services.
- 西園寺の国葬当日、立命館大学では西園寺から使用を許可されていた西園寺家・家紋「左巴」を染めた旗を半旗として広小路学舎校門に掲げ、禁衛隊の鼓笛隊演奏、西園寺から寄贈された旅順港閉鎖船・佐倉丸の鐘を鳴らし西園寺を偲んだ。
- On the day of SAIONJI's state funeral, at Ritsumeikan University, the people commemorated SAIONJI, by displaying the flag of the Saionji family, which was dyed with the family emblem 'Left Tomoe' (a pattern of one ore more curled tadpole shapes inside a circle), at half-staff at the school gate of Hirokoji Campus, while the music was performed by drum and fife band of the Imperial guards, all while ringing the bells of the ship, Sakura maru, which was used to close the Port Arthur, that was donated by SAIONJI.
- 幕政の改革は、鎖国体制から開国への移行に伴う尊王攘夷運動の激化、将軍継嗣問題を巡る一橋派・南紀派の対立などの政治的混乱の中で、薩摩藩主・島津斉彬や越前藩主松平慶永ら、開明的な大名らの間ではつとに必要性を叫ばれていた。
- In the midst of the political turmoil including an intensification of the Sonno Joi movement (the movement advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) caused by the change from the national isolation to the opening of the country to the world as well as the dispute over shogun's successor between the Hitotsubashi group (which supported Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) and the Nanki group (which supported Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA), the enlightened and farsighted daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) had been advocating the necessity of the political reform of the bakufu.
- 特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者その他の利害関係人は、登録調査機関の業務時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号の請求をするには、登録調査機関の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
- A specified business operator or specified chain business operator and other interested persons may, at any time during the business hours of the registered investigation body, make any of the following requests to the body; provided, however, that when making a request set forth in item (ii) or item (iv), the business operator or interested persons shall pay the fee determined by the registered investigation body:
- 後に私塾の閉鎖について感想を求められた西園寺公は、「立命館の諸生が高談放論するのを、革命思想とでも勘ちがいして、ぬきうちに止めよと云ってきたらしく、塾はよほど盛んになっていて惜しかったけれど、廃校にした」と述べている。
- Later, asked to give his comments on the closing of the private academy, Prince Saionji mentioned 'It seemed that they misunderstood that letting the students of Ritsumeikan speak freely was a revolutionary idea, but they asked that it be stopped, and while it was a shame, since the academy was quite active, I closed it.'
- その連鎖販売業を行う者が法第三十七条に規定する書面を交付しなければならない場合において、その書面を交付しないことを唆し、又は同条に規定する事項が記載されていない書面若しくは虚偽の記載のある書面を交付することを唆すこと。
- where a person conducting the Multilevel Marketing must deliver the document prescribed in Article 37 of the Act, an act of inciting such person not to deliver the document or to deliver a document that does not contain the matters prescribed in the same article or a document containing false information;
- 「全身黒の衣装」「その中には鎖帷子を纏い、顔には墨を塗っている」「背中に刀」「夜陰に紛れて敵地に侵入する」という印象で描かれることが多いが、黒は夜に像が浮いて見えることから、紺色もしくは柿色の衣装を使用していたとされる。
- They are often described as 'dressed in solid black', 'wearing kusari-katabira (chain woven protective wear) inside and paint their face with black ink', 'carrying a sword on the back' or 'break into the enemy territory under cover of darkness', but a figure in black costume can be seen in the night, thus it is considered that their costume was dark blue or persimmon color.
- 2008年1月の開業時には、一部の地上とコンコース階とを結ぶ階段が未供用で、出入り口が封鎖されていただけでなく地上バスターミナルも未完成で、一部を除き、路線バスは、三条通、天神川通などにある暫定的な停留所に停車していた。
- When the station opened in January 2008, part of the stairs connecting the ground and the concourse level was not placed in service, an entrance was blocked and some above-ground bus terminals were incomplete, so route buses stopped at temporary bus stops installed on either Sanjo-dori Street or Tenjingawa-dori Street.
- 1872年(明治5年)、同年に公布された学制に基づき、東京の湯島聖堂内に、1871年に閉鎖された昌平坂学問所を一部引き継ぐ形で官立の師範学校が設立され、その後、大阪・仙台・名古屋・広島・長崎・新潟と各学制学区に設置された。
- Based on the educational school system published in 1872, a normal school was established by the government in Yushima Seido Temple, succeeding part of Shoheizaka-Gakumonjo closed in 1871, and then they were established in each school system district such as Osaka, Sendai, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Niigata.
- 海上封鎖のバリケードとして織田信長の命で九鬼嘉隆により伊勢で6隻建造され、大阪湾へ向う途上に雑賀・谷輪の水軍と戦いこれを破り、第二次木津川口の戦いにおいてはたった6隻で600隻もの毛利水軍の船団を壊滅させたといわれている。
- Six ships were built in Ise for sea barricades by Yoshitaka Kuki, who was ordered by Nobunaga Oda; it is said that the Oda navy with these ships, on the way to Osaka Bay, defeated the Saiga/Taniwa navy, and also destroyed 600 ships of the Mori navy fleet only with six ships.
- 盆地という山々に囲まれた閉鎖的な地形をしているにもかかわらず、福知山周辺地域では少なくとも縄文時代から人が住んでいたことなどから古くから道路が整備され、日本海沿岸、山陰地方と京阪神方面をつなぐ交通の要所として栄えた市である。
- Although the area around Fukuchiyama has a basin which is topographically closed and surrounded by mountains, its roads were developed long ago by people who have lived in this area from at least the Jomon period, allowing Fukuchiyama City to flourish as an important place for transportation connecting areas along the Japan Sea and in the Sanin Region with Keihanshin.
- 一般的な操法として、右手に鎖、左手に鎌を持ち、敵の頭部・顔面・脛・小手の部分を狙って分銅を打ち付けたり、敵の武器を鎖で叩き落したり、敵の手首や足に鎖を絡めさせたりしながら、敵の動きを封じた後左手に持った鎌刃で斬りつけ止めを刺す。
- As a general art of handling, a person holds a chain in his right hand and kama in his left hand to take aim at the enemy's head, face, shank and forearm to hit with the weight, use the chain to knock off the enemy's weapon, entangle the chain with the enemy's wrist or leg while containing the movements of the enemy and then slashing the enemy with a blade of kama held in the left hand to kill him.
- 大映はすでに撤退したが、東映京都撮影所(大映から旧新興キネマの京都第二撮影所を買収。一部を東映太秦映画村として公開)、松竹京都撮影所(1965年閉鎖、現在は松竹京都映画が使用)2か所のスタジオが現在も映画・ドラマなどを制作している。
- Although Daiei has already withdrawn, Toei Kyoto Movie Studio (which took over Shinko Cinema's Kyoto second film studio, a part of which are open for public viewing as Toei Movie Land (Kyoto Uzumasa Eigamura)) and Shochiku Kyoto Studios (which was once closed in 1965 but now is used by Shochiku Kyoto Eiga Co., Ltd..) continue to make films and dramas.
- 徳川将軍家を絶対君主制とする、全国の諸大名をはじめ寺社勢力、朝廷そして天皇家までも実質支配下に置き、さらには外交面でも閉鎖的な徹底した中央集権的封建支配体制を築き上げたことは日本の近代化を遅れさせる一因となったという非難の声もある。
- There is the accusation as well that his establishment of a completely centralized feudal control system, in which, with the Tokugawa shogun family placed as the absolute monarch, even the emperor family in addition to the Imperial court as well as daimyo, temples and shrines throughout the nation were placed under its control virtually and closed diplomatic policies were taken, was a factor that delayed modernization of Japan.
- 前条第一項の規定による指定(同条第三項の規定により指定を受けたものとみなされるものを含む。)がされた際現に登記所に備え付けてある当該指定を受けた事務に係る閉鎖登記簿については、旧法第二十四条ノ二第三項の規定は、なおその効力を有する。
- With regard to a closed registry pertaining to the affairs that were designated under the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (including those that shall be deemed to have been designated pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of said Article) and were kept at the registry office at the time when such designation was made, the provision of Article 24-2, paragraph (3) of the Former Act shall remain in force.
- 法第六十六条第一項の規定により主務大臣が販売業者、役務提供事業者、統括者、勧誘者、一般連鎖販売業者又は業務提供誘引販売業を行う者から報告をさせることができる事項は、次の表の上欄に掲げる区分に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる事項とする。
- The matters that the competent minister may require a seller, a Service Provider, a Supervisor, a solicitor, a general multilevel marketing distributor, or a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to make a report pursuant to the provision of Article 66(i) of the Act shall be the matters respectively listed in the lower column of the following table according to the classification listed in the upper column of the same table.
- 一方、司馬遼太郎は家康について記した小説「覇王の家」あとがきで、家康が築いた江戸時代については「功罪半ばする」とし、「(日本人の)民族的性格が矮小化され、奇形化された」といった論やその支配の閉鎖ないし保守性については極めて批判的である。
- On the other hand, in the postscript of 'Hasha no Ie,' a novel about Ieyasu, Ryotaro SHIBA wrote that 'There were bad aspects as well as good aspects' in the Edo period started by Ieyasu, and he also pointed out that 'The ethnic natures of the Japanese were made undersized and deformed,' and he was quite critical about the closed nature and conservatism of the control.
- たとえば後者を要約すると、日本人の気風には専制政治を甘んじて受ける「奴隷根情〔ママ〕」が見うけられ、幕末まで美点とされてきた「忠諒易直」(心根が真っ直ぐであること)は、鎖国を国是としない明治の世では「無気無力」の別名に過ぎないとまでいう。
- For example, the latter is summarized as follows; Japanese has a character of 'slave sprit' by which they quietly accept autocracy, and 'Churyoekichoku' (忠諒易直) (simple mind) which had been regarded as the virtue until the end of the Edo period was merely another name of 'apathy and sense of powerlessness' in the Meiji period when national isolation was not a national policy.
- また江戸時代には、対外的には長崎出島での中国・オランダとの交流と対馬藩を介しての李氏朝鮮との交流以外は外国との交流を禁止する鎖国政策を採った(ただし、実際には薩摩に支配された琉球による対明・清交易や渡島半島の松前氏による北方交易が存在した)。
- In the Edo period, as a foreign policy, the shogunate government adopted the national seclusion policy which banned interactions with foreign countries other than those with China and the Netherlands in Dejima island in Nagasaki and Yi Dynasty of Korea through the Tsushima Domain, (although actually Ryukyu under the control of the Satsuma Domain commerced with Ming and Qing, and the Matsumae clan in Oshima Peninsula traded with the Ainu).
- 一般に「今日はぶぶ漬け程度の粗食しかおもてなし出来ないので、日を改めてまた来てくれ」という意味に解釈されているが、角が立たないように自分の意思を伝える一種の取り決めごととも言えることで、京都という独特の閉鎖的社会だからこそ成り立った習慣である。
- On the one hand, this story is generally interpreted as the host's apology to say, 'I cannot entertain you with anything more than bubu zuke today, so please come on the other day, if you like,' but at the same time this is considered as a kind of communication rules to express the host's intention without giving bitter feelings, that is a special custom available only in such closed society as Kyoto.
- 3月3日(3月31日)、ペリーは約500名の兵員を以って武蔵国神奈川の横浜村(現神奈川県横浜市)に上陸し、全12箇条に及ぶ日米和親条約(神奈川条約)が締結されて日米合意は正式なものとなり、徳川家光以来200年以上続いてきた、いわゆる鎖国が解かれた。
- On March 3 (March 31), Perry landed in Yokohama Village of Musashi Province in Kanagawa (present-day Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture), where a 12-article treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan was signed (the Treaty of Kanagawa), that is, the agreement between Japan and the United States became official, and Japan's 200 years of national isolation that stretched back to the regime of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA came to an end.
- 清氏は讃岐へ移り、義詮から清氏追討を命じられた阿波守護で、清氏の従弟にあたる細川頼之に対しては、小豆島の佐々木信胤や塩飽諸島の塩飽水軍などを味方に付けて海上封鎖を行い、白峰城(高屋城とも、現香川県綾歌郡宇多津町、坂出市)を本拠に宇多津の頼之勢と戦う。
- Kiyouji moved to the Sanuki area and Yoshiakira ordered Kiyouji's cousin Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, who was shugo (military governor) of Awa Province to hunt down and kill him; however, Kiyouji made alliances with Nobutane SASAKI of Shodo-shima Island and the Shiwaku marines of the Shiwaku-shoto Island Chain, set up a sea-blockade and fought Yoriyuki using Shiramine Castle and Takaya Castle (present day Sakaide City and Utazu-cho Ayauta-gun, Kagawa Prefecture) as bases.
- 1866年ジェネラル・シャーマン号事件(対アメリカ合衆国)、丙寅洋擾(対フランス)、1868年日本(明治政府)からの国書(明治政府の樹立宣言、王政復古の通告)の受け取りを拒否する、1871年辛未洋擾(対アメリカ)、など、海禁政策をとった(鎖国攘夷策)。
- An isolationist policy was implemented resulting in the General Sherman incident (against the US) as well as the Heiinyojo war (against France) in 1866, the refusal of the declaration of the foundation of the Meiji government from Japan in 1868 and Shinmiyojo incident (against the US) in 1871.
- しかしながら、主にビジネス客向けの会員カード制である点や、それぞれ各社が独立して運営しているので、JR同士であっても会社が異なると発券や割引が受けられないといったことが起きている点は、閉鎖的なサービスとみられ、航空会社のそれに比べると劣っているともいえる。
- However, these services are also considered inferior to the corresponding ones by airlines in the following points: They are for member card-based ones mainly for business customers, and since each JR company operates its own service system independently, a member of a JR company cannot get a ticket nor a discount ticket of another JR company, and therefore, the services are considered exclusive ones.
- 第八百二十七条第一項の規定による外国会社の日本における取引の継続の禁止又は営業所の閉鎖を命ずる裁判が確定したときは、裁判所書記官は、職権で、遅滞なく、次の各号に掲げる外国会社の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める地を管轄する登記所にその登記を嘱託しなければならない。
- When a judicial decision ordering the prohibition of a Foreign Company's continuous transactions in Japan or closure of its business office in Japan under the provisions of Article 827(1) becomes final and binding, a court clerk shall commission the registration, ex officio, to the registry having jurisdiction over the locations specified in the following items for the categories of Foreign Companies set forth respectively in those items without delay:
- 法第六十六条第一項に規定する販売業者等が行う特定商取引に関する事項であつて、顧客(電話勧誘顧客を含む。)若しくは購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者、連鎖販売取引の相手方又は業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の判断に影響を及ぼすこととなる重要なものを告げ、又は表示する者
- a person who tells or indicates important matters concerning Specified Commercial Transactions conducted by the Seller, etc. prescribed in Article 66(1) of the Act that affect the decision of the customer (including the Telemarketing Target), the purchaser, the service recipient, the counterparty of Multilevel Marketing Transactions, or the counterparty of Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions.
- バテレン追放令は、既に豊臣秀吉が発令していたが、鎖国の直接的契機となったのは島原の乱で、キリスト教と一揆(中世の国人一揆と近世の百姓一揆の中間的な性格を持つもの)が結び付いたことにより、その鎮圧が困難であったため、キリスト教の危険性が強く認識されたためであると言われる。
- Although Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI promulgated the edict expelling the European missionaries before, the Shimabara Uprising is said to be the direct trigger for the national isolation policy for the reason that the combination of Christianity and the riot (the intermediate nature between an uprising of powerful local samurai in the medieval period and a peasant's revolt during the early-modern period) turned out to be so difficult to suppress that Christianity was strongly recognized as danderous.
- また、周辺の工場は地下水をくみ上げ、さらに汚染水地下水浸透禁止の水質汚濁防止法が改正されるまでは、汚染水を意識的に地下に浸透していた工場も多く、琵琶湖周辺の工場地帯の地下水汚染は進んでおり、世界一の閉鎖性水域の琵琶湖の水環境を守るために、早急の対策が必要と言われている。
- Because factories around Lake Biwa pumped the water out of the ground, and many of them dumped effluents deliberately until the Water Pollution Control Law was amended to prevent them from discharging effluents into the ground, the contamination of underground water in the factory area near the lake has worsened, and some people have strongly urged quick action in order to protect the water in what is the world's most enclosed watershed area.
- 第三次大谷探検隊をはじめとする教団事業の出費がかさみ、大谷家の負債が表面化するとともに、大正3年(1914年)には本願寺に関する疑獄事件が突発するなど多くの問題を抱える中で、同年3月、二楽荘そして武庫中学も閉鎖され、大谷光瑞は西本願寺住職・本願寺派管長を辞任するにいたった。
- While there were a lot of problems that the debts of Otani family came into surface because of the large expenses of the temple's projects like the 3rd Otani Expedition and in 1914 Hongan-ji Templea had a corruption scandal suddenly, Nirakuso and Muko Middle School were closed and Kozui OTANI finally resigned as the chief priest of West Hongan-ji Temple and leader of Hongan-ji Temple school in March of the same year
- また1996年に10haの敷地を擁する宇治市植物公園が開園し、1997年に京阪宇治交サービスの経営する地ビールレストラン「ガーデンズ天ヶ瀬」がオープン(不振により現在閉鎖)するなど、新名所が相次いで誕生しており、大阪方面から乗り換えなしで宇治地区への観光客を誘致する目的もあった。
- Because many scenic spots had been created, including Uji City Botanic Garden, which opened in 1996 with 10-ha premises and a restaurant serving the locally brewed beer 'Gardens Amagase Brewery' opened in 1997 (currently closed due to a slump), the rapid train service was introduced so that the tourists would be able to visit the Uji area from Osaka and its vicinity without having to transfer.
- 幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。
- The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.
- 執行官は、前項の差押えをするに際し、債務者の住居その他債務者の占有する場所に立ち入り、その場所において、又は債務者の占有する金庫その他の容器について目的物を捜索することができる。この場合において、必要があるときは、閉鎖した戸及び金庫その他の容器を開くため必要な処分をすることができる。
- When carrying out the seizure set forth in the preceding paragraph, a court execution officer may enter the residence of the obligor or any other place possessed by the obligor, and search the subject matter at such place or in a safe or any other containers possessed by the obligor. In this case, if it is necessary, a court execution officer may take a necessary measure to open a closed door, safe and any other containers.
- こうした考えかたは、日本独自の芸という観念の確立、心境や境地を特に重視する芸術観の尊重、芸系のたしかな伝承、芸が芸にとどまらず思索性を持つことによる内容の深化など、さまざまな効果をもたらしたが、一方で芸の世界における事大主義、神秘主義、普遍性の否定、通に代表される特殊な閉鎖性を生むことにもなった。
- On the one hand, this way of thinking had various positive effects such as the establishment of ideas regarding Gei that are peculiar to Japan, respect for artistic views that place special importance on one's feelings and mental state, the correct passing on of arts knowledge from one generation to the next, and the deepening of arts not only through acquisition of its skills but also by speculation; on the other hand, it had a number of negative effects, such as worship of the powerful in the world of arts, mysticism, denial of universality, and development of a uniquely closed nature as represented by tsu (experts at certain arts).
- 第一種廃棄物埋設事業者は、坑道を閉鎖しようとするときは、あらかじめ、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、当該坑道について、坑道の埋戻し及び坑口の閉塞その他の経済産業省令で定める措置(以下「閉鎖措置」という。)に関する計画(以下「閉鎖措置計画」という。)を定め、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
- When any licensee of Category 1 waste disposal activity intends to close a tunnel, he/she shall, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of METI, draw up a plan (hereinafter referred to as 'closure plan') in advance related to the backfilling of the tunnel, blocking of the tunnel opening, and any other measures specified in the Ordinance of METI (hereinafter referred to as 'closure') regarding the relevant tunnel, and obtain the approval of the Minister of METI.
- 阪急ホールディングス(現・阪急阪神ホールディングス)として持株会社となる前の旧・阪急電鉄は1936年から1988年までプロ野球球団、阪急ブレーブス(後にオリックス・ブルーウェーブ、現在はオリックス・バファローズ)を、西宮球場(後の阪急西宮スタジアム、2002年に閉鎖)をプロ野球地域保護権として所有していた。
- The old Hankyu Corporation, which later became Hankyu Holdings (currently Hankyu Hanshin Holdings), was the parent company of a pro baseball team, the Hankyu Braves (later Orix Blue Wave and currently the Orix Buffaloes) from 1936 to 1988, and owned the Nishinomiya Kyujo (later Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium, which was closed in 2002) under the right of pro baseball area protection.
- 文久3年(1863年)8月大和国では公卿中山忠光、吉村寅太郎・池内蔵太(土佐藩士)、松本奎堂(三河刈谷藩士)、藤本鉄石(岡山藩士)、さらには河内国の大地主水郡善之祐らも加わった天誅組の変が勃発し、続いて但馬国では沢宣嘉(前年京都から追放された七卿の一人)・平野国臣(福岡藩士)らによる生野の変が連鎖的に発生した。
- In August 1868, the Tenchu-gumi incident was caused in Yamato Province by Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, Kugyo (the top court officials), Torataro YOSHIMURA, Kurata IKEUCHI (the Tosa clan), Keido MATSUMOTO (the Mikawa Kariya clan), Tesseki FUJIMOTO (the Okayama clan), and Zennosuke NIGORI, a powerful landlord in Kawachi Province, and this rapidly led to Nobuyoshi SAWA (one of the seven court nobles who were exiled from Kyoto in the previous year) and Kuniomi HIRANO (the Fukuoka clan) causing the Ikuno incident in Tajima Province.
- いっぽう幕権強化・雄藩連合などの様々な思惑を孕みつつ、文久3年12月に徳川慶喜・松平春嶽・松平容保・伊達宗城(宇和島藩主)・島津久光による参預会議が開催され、神奈川鎖港談判、長州藩の処置、大坂港の防備強化などの議題が話し合われたが、将軍後見職の徳川慶喜の非協力的態度に春嶽・久光らが反撥して帰国したため、早くも翌年3月には崩壊。
- Leaving various ideas, such as reinforcing the power of the bakufu, and the alliance of major clans, as they were, a council meeting was held on December 1863 by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, Munenari DATE (the lord of Uwajima clan), and Hisamitsu SHIMAZU to discuss the condition of the port of Kanagawa, the treatment of the Choshu clan, and strengthening the defences of the port of Osaka, but it failed as early as in March 1864, when Shungaku and Hisamitsu became upset with Yoshino TOKUGAWA, a guardian of the shogun, who was not cooperative at all.
- 松井家の二天一流師範である豊田景英が著した武蔵の伝記『二天記』には、大和国・奈良の宝蔵院流槍術の使い手奥蔵院日栄、伊賀国の鎖鎌の使い手宍戸某、江戸の柳生新陰流の大瀬戸隼人と辻風左馬助等との試合を記しているが、『二天記』の原史料である『武公伝』に記載が無く、また、他にそれを裏付ける史料が無いことから史的事実ではないと考えられている。
- A Musashi's biography 'Niten-ki,' written by Kagehide TOYOTA, an instructor of Niten Ichi-ryu Heiho in the Matsui family, describes many fights including a fight with Nichiei OKUZOIN, a master of Hozoin-ryu School of So-jutsu (art of spear) from Nara of Yamato Province, a fight with Shishido, a master of kusarigama (chained scythes) from Iga Province, fights with Hayato OSETO and Samanosuke TSUJIKAZE, masters of Yagyu Shinkage-ryu School from Edo; however, the information on those fights is not found in 'Buko-den' on which Kagehide based, and there is no material to support the tales as well, therefore, presumably, those fights are not historical facts.
- 法第三十七条第二項の書面を受領した日(その契約に係る特定負担が再販売をする商品の購入についてのものである場合において、その契約に基づき購入した その商品につき最初の引渡しを受けた日がその受領した日後であるときは、その引渡しを受けた日)から起算して二十日を経過するまでは、連鎖販売加入者は、 書面によりその契約の解除を行うことができること。
- Statement that the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor may rescind the contract in writing for a period until 20 days have passed from the date on which he/she received the document referred to in Article 37(2) of the Act (or the date of the first delivery of the Goods, where the specified burden pertaining to the contract relates to purchase of the Goods to be resold and the date of the first delivery of the Goods purchased under the contract was after the date on which he/she received the document)
- 法第三十五条第一項の規定により連鎖販売取引について広告をするとき は、同項第二号の事項については商品の購入金額若しくは役務の対価の支払の金額又は取引料の金額(商品の購入又は役務の対価の支払と取引料の提供とが併せ て行われる場合にあつては、その商品の購入金額又はその役務の対価の支払の金額と取引料の金額との合計額)を明示しなければならない。
- When advertising Multilevel Marketing Transactions pursuant to the provision of Article 35(1) of the Act, the amount required for purchasing Goods or for paying the consideration for services or the amount of transaction fee (where the customer is required to purchase Goods or pay the consideration for services as well as provide a transaction fee, the total of the amount required for purchasing Goods or for paying the consideration for services and the amount of transaction fee) shall be clearly indicated, with respect to the matter referred to in Item 2 of the same paragraph.
- 継続的に摂取される場合には、高次捕食動物(生活環境動植物(その生息又は生育に支障を生ずる場合には、人の生活環境の保全上支障を生ずるおそれがある動植物をいう。以下同じ。)に該当する動物のうち、食物連鎖を通じてイに該当する化学物質を最もその体内に蓄積しやすい状況にあるものをいう。以下同じ。)の生息又は生育に支障を及ぼすおそれがあるものであること。
- A chemical substance that, if ingested continuously, poses a risk of interfering with the population and/or growth of higher trophic level predator animals (which means animals that fall under the category of flora and fauna in the human living environment (flora and fauna for which interference with their population and/or growth would pose a risk of interfering with the preservation of the human living environment; the same shall apply hereinafter) in which chemical substances falling under (a) are most likely to bioaccumulate through the food chain; the same shall apply hereinafter)
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般 連鎖販売業者は、特定負担を伴う取引についての契約の締結について勧誘をするためのものであることを告げずに営業所、代理店その他の経済産業省令で定める 場所以外の場所において呼び止めて同行させることその他政令で定める方法により誘引した者に対し、公衆の出入りする場所以外の場所において、当該契約の締 結について勧誘をしてはならない。
- A Supervisor, a solicitor, or a general multilevel marketing distributor shall not solicit said contract at a place other than publicly accessed places from a person it has induced by calling him/her to stop at a place other than its place of business or its agency's office or a place specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and bringing him/her over or by a method specified by a Cabinet Order, without informing the person that the purpose is to solicit a contract on transactions involving a specified burden.
- 経済産業大臣は、工場等を設置している者(第十九条第一項に規定する連鎖化事業者を除く。第三項において同じ。)のうち、その設置しているすべての工場等におけるエネルギーの年度(四月一日から翌年三月三十一日までをいう。以下同じ。)の使用量の合計量が政令で定める数値以上であるものをエネルギーの使用の合理化を特に推進する必要がある者として指定するものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall designate a business operator that has Factories, etc. (excluding a chain business operator prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (1); the same shall apply in paragraph (3)), for which the total energy consumption in all its factories, etc. for a given business year (from April 1 to March 31 next year; the same shall apply hereinafter) is beyond the level specified by a Cabinet Order, as a business operator especially required to promote the rational use of energy.
- 主務大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、政令 で定めるところにより販売業者、役務提供事業者、統括者、勧誘者、一般連鎖販売業者若しくは業務提供誘引販売業を行う者(以下この条において「販売業者 等」という。)に対し報告をさせ、又はその職員に、販売業者等の店舗その他の事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
- Where the competent ministry finds it necessary for enforcing this Act, he/she may require a seller, a Service Provider, a Supervisor, a solicitor, a general multilevel marketing distributor, or a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales (hereinafter referred to as the 'Seller, etc.' in this article) to make a report, or have government officials enter the store or other place of business of the Seller, etc. and inspect books, documents, or other articles.
- 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は第一項各号に掲げ る行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、必要な 措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
- Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Paragraph 1, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to take necessary measures.
- 収受し得る金額その他の特定利益の指標を表示するときは、その指標と同等の水準の特 定利益を実際に収受している者が当該連鎖販売業に係る商品の再販売、受託販売若しくは販売のあつせんをする者又は同種役務の提供若しくは役務の提供のあつ せんをする者の多数を占めることを示す数値を表示するなど、特定利益の見込みについて正確に理解できるように、根拠又は説明を表示すること。
- when indicating the amount of money that can be received or any other indicator of the specified profit, grounds or explanations that enable accurate understanding of the potential specified profit shall be indicated, such as indicating numerical data showing that people who actually receive the same level of specified profit as such indicator constitute a large proportion of persons engaged in the resale, consignment sale, or mediation of sales of the Goods or persons engaged in offering the same kind of services or mediation of offers of such services pertaining to said Multilevel Marketing.
- この法律は、特定商取引(訪問販売、通信販売及び電話勧誘販売に係る取 引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引並びに業務提供誘引販売取引をいう。以下同じ。)を公正にし、及び購入者等が受けることのある損害の防止 を図ることにより、購入者等の利益を保護し、あわせて商品等の流通及び役務の提供を適正かつ円滑にし、もつて国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的と する。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of purchasers, etc. and to achieve appropriate and smooth distribution of goods, etc. and offer of services by ensuring fairness in Specified Commercial Transactions (transactions of Door-to-Door Sales, Mail Order Sales, and Telemarketing Sales, Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions of Specified Continuous Service Offers, and Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions; hereinafter the same) and preventing damages that may be caused to the purchasers, etc., so as to contribute to the sound development of the national economy.
- 前条第一項の登録を受けた者(以下「登録事業者」という。)は、同 条第二項第一号の特定標準器による校正等をされた計量器若しくは標準物質又はこれらの計量器若しくは標準物質に連鎖して段階的に計量器の校正等をされた計 量器若しくは標準物質を用いて計量器の校正等を行ったときは、経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、経済産業省令で定める標章を付した証明書を交付すること ができる。
- When a person who received a registration set forth in the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as a 'registered operator') has, as set forth in paragraph 2, item 1 of the same Article, performed calibration, etc. of measuring instruments by using a measuring instrument or a reference material, of which calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments, etc. has been performed, or by using a measuring instrument or a reference material, of which the calibration, etc. of measuring instruments has been performed in a gradual manner together with the initially mentioned measuring instrument or the initially mentioned reference material, the person may issue a certificate stating matters specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and affix a mark specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 昭和中期以降の日本酒の日本酒消費低迷期の理由として、日本酒アルコール離れにともなった消費者の志向の変化や、従来の日本酒が頑迷な男性の飲み物という閉鎖的なイメージなどが挙げられたことを受けて、醸造業界では、それほどアルコールに強くない人や、いままで日本酒を敬遠してきた女性消費者などに、新たな消費者層の開拓をめざし、「低アルコール」の日本酒というコンセプトで考案された。
- In response to the changes in consumer-oriented products associated with a shift away from sake consumption and the closed images of the traditional sake regarded as a drink for stubborn and ignorant men, which were good reasons for experiencing the depression of sake consumption after the middle of the Showa period, sake brewers aimed to cultivate a new market that targets people who get drunk easily or women who had stayed away from sake all this time and invented this type of sake with the concept of 'low-alcohol.'
- 学校、病院、工場、事業場、興行場、百貨店、旅館、飲食店、地下街、複合用途防火対象物その他の防火対象物で政令で定めるものの管理について権原を有する者は、当該防火対象物の廊下、階段、避難口その他の避難上必要な施設について避難の支障になる物件が放置され、又はみだりに存置されないように管理し、かつ、防火戸についてその閉鎖の支障になる物件が放置され、又はみだりに存置されないように管理しなければならない。
- A person who holds the title to manage a school, hospital, factory, workplace, entertainment facility, department store, hotel, restaurant, underground mall, multi-purpose property under fire prevention measures or any other property under fire prevention measures specified by Cabinet Order shall manage the corridors, staircases, escape exits and other facilities necessary for evacuation within the property under fire prevention measures so as to avoid any object that is likely to hinder evacuation from being left unaddressed or retained without due cause around these facilities, and also manage the fire doors within said property so as to avoid any object that is likely to hinder the closing of the doors from being left unaddressed or retained without due cause in front of the doors.
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般 連鎖販売業者は、前項第五号に掲げる事項について、その広告の用に供される電磁的記録の表題部の最前部に、本文で用いられるものと同一の文字コードを用い て符号化することにより「未承諾広告※」と表示しなければならない。ただし、電磁的記録の表題部の表示が、当該電磁的記録の送信に必要な範囲において他の 符号化方法により重ねて符号化されるときは、重ねて符号化される前の文字コードが本文で用いられるものと同一の文字コードでなければならない。
- With regard to the matters listed in Item 5 of the preceding paragraph, a Supervisor, a solicitor, or a general multilevel marketing distributor shall indicate '未承諾広告※' (mishodaku koukoku*) at the very beginning of the title part of the electromagnetic record used for the advertisement, encoding the characters with the same character set as that used for the main text. However, when the indication in the title part of the electromagnetic record is further encoded by another encoding method to the extent necessary for transmission of said electromagnetic record, the character set before the further encoding shall be the same as the character set used for the main text.
- この際、当初計画に対する収容力の不足を補うため、同時期に建設が計画された近鉄奈良駅ビルの上層階を別館として1970年に営業開始したが、これは1984年のわかくさ国民体育大会、および1988年の「なら・シルクロード博覧会」の開催を控え、1984年に本館の建つ高台の南側傾斜面を削り込んで埋め込む形で鉄筋コンクリート造りの新館を国鉄の設計による吉野造りで建設したことでその必要性が大幅に低下し、「なら・シルクロード博覧会」閉幕後もしばらくは営業を続けたが、結局1991年にこの別館は閉鎖されている。
- On this occasion, to compensate for the lack of capacity in the first plan for Wakakusa National Athletic Meet in 1984 and 'Nara Silk Road Expo' in 1988, the annex was began to be operated in 1970 using the higher storeys of Kintetsu Nara Station Building which was planned to be built at the same period, however, it decreased its necessity dramatically due to the new building of steel-reinforced concrete built in 1984 in Yoshino-tsukuri style (an architectural technique for building on a sheer cliff) by Japan National Railways, which was embedded by digging the south slope of rising ground where the main building stood, and was eventually closed in 1991 although running for a while after the closing of 'Nara Silk Road Expo.'
- 破産手続開始の前後を問わず、債権者を害する目的で、債務者の業務及び財産(相続財産の破産にあっては相続財産に属する財産、信託財産の破産にあっては信託財産に属する財産)の状況に関する帳簿、書類その他の物件を隠滅し、偽造し、又は変造した者は、債務者(相続財産の破産にあっては相続財産、信託財産の破産にあっては信託財産)について破産手続開始の決定が確定したときは、三年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。第百五十五条第二項の規定により閉鎖された破産財団に関する帳簿を隠滅し、偽造し、又は変造した者も、同様とする。
- A person who, before or after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, for the purpose of harming creditors, has spoliated, forged or altered books, documents or any other objects concerning the status of a debtor's business and property (in the case of bankruptcy of the inherited property, property that belongs to the inherited property, and in the case of bankruptcy of the trust property, property that belongs to the trust property) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen, or both, when an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the debtor (in the case of bankruptcy of the inherited property, the inherited property, and in the case of bankruptcy of the trust property, the trust property) becomes final and binding. The same shall apply to a person who has spoliated, forged or altered books concerning the bankruptcy estate closed pursuant to the provision of Article 155(2).
- 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一 項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は一般連鎖販売業者 が同条第三項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行 うことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the general multilevel marketing distributor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (3), he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the general multilevel marketing distributor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 前項の規定により連鎖 販売契約が解除された場合において、その解除がされる前に、連鎖販売業を行う者が連鎖販売加入者(当該連鎖販売契約(取引条件の変更に係る連鎖販売契約を 除く。)を締結した日から一年を経過していない者に限る。以下この条において同じ。)に対し、既に、連鎖販売業に係る商品の販売(そのあつせんを含む。) を行つているときは、連鎖販売加入者は、次に掲げる場合を除き、当該商品の販売に係る契約(当該連鎖販売契約のうち当該連鎖販売取引に伴う特定負担に係る 商品の販売に係る部分を含む。以下この条において「商品販売契約」という。)の解除を行うことができる。
- Where a Multilevel Marketing Contract has been rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, if the person conducting the Multilevel Marketing had already sold (including mediation of sales) the Goods pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor (limited to a person who has concluded said Multilevel Marketing Contract [excluding a Multilevel Marketing Contract on a change in the terms of transactions] within the past one year; herein after the same shall apply in this article), the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor may rescind the Contract pertaining to said sales of Goods (including the part of said Multilevel Marketing Contract concerning sales of Goods pertaining to the specified burden involved in said Multilevel Marketing Transactions; hereinafter referred to as the 'Sales Contract on Goods' in this chapter), except in the following cases:
- 相手方の請求に基づかないで、かつ、その承諾を得ないで電磁的方 法により広告をするときであつて、法第三十五条第二項の規定によりその相手方が電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するた めの方法を表示するときは、その広告の用に供される電磁的記録の本文の最前部に「〈事業者〉」との表示に続けて次の事項を表示し、かつ、その相手方が広告 の提供を受けることを希望しない旨及びその相手方の電子メールアドレスを通知することによつて当該統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者からの電磁的方法に よる広告の提供が停止されることを明らかにしなければならない。
- When advertising by electromagnetic means without a request or consent of the advertising target and indicating a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 35(2) of the Act, the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor shall indicate the following matters at the very beginning of the main text of the electromagnetic record to be used for such advertisement, following the indication '事業者' (business operator), as well as clarify that offer of advertisements by electromagnetic means from the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor will stop if the advertising target notifies the fact that he/she does not wish to receive offer of such advertisements along with his/her e-mail address:
- 第一項の規定による指定がされるまでの間における前項の事務についての新法の適用については、新法本則(新法第二条第六号、第十五条及び第二十五条第二号を除く。)中「登記記録」とあるのは「登記簿」と、新法第二条第六号及び第二十五条第二号中「登記記録として」とあるのは「登記簿に」と、新法第二条第八号及び第十一号中「権利部」とあるのは「事項欄」と、新法第十五条中「登記簿及び登記記録」とあるのは「登記簿」と、第百二十二条中「、登記簿」とあるのは「、登記簿(附則第三条第四項の規定によりなおその効力を有することとされる旧法第二十四条ノ二第一項の閉鎖登記簿を含む。)」とする。
- With regard to the application of the New Act to the affairs set forth in the preceding paragraph until the designation under the provision of paragraph (1) is made, the term 'registration record' in the main provisions of the New Act (excluding Article 2, item (vi), Article 15 and Article 25, item (ii) of the New Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'registry,' the phrase 'in a registration record' in Article 2, item (vi) and Article 25, item (ii) of the New Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'in a registry,' the term 'rights section' in Article 2, item (viii) and item (xi) of the New Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'details section,' the phrase 'registries and registration records' in Article 15 of the New Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'registries,' the term 'registries' in Article 122 of the New Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'registries (including closed registries set forth in Article 24-2, paragraph (1) of the Former Act which shall remain in force pursuant to the provision of Article 3, paragraph (4) of the Supplementary Provisions).'
- その理由として、江戸時代に入って徳川綱吉によって諸国鉄砲改めによる百姓の狩猟及び銃の原則所持禁止、銃器の移動制限がなされたことや、鎖国の影響による技術進歩の停滞という通説、フリントロック式は火縄式に比べ強力なバネが装着されており、撃鉄作動時の衝撃が大きく、引金を引いてから一瞬遅れて装薬に着火する機構のため銃身がぶれ、火縄銃に比べ命中率が悪く「一発必中」を好む日本人から嫌われたらしいことのほかに、日本では良質の火打石が産出せず大量生産ができなかったこと、またおそらくはすべての武術と同じく鉄炮術も一種の競技的な要素を含んで流派形式で継承されたため、その結果必然的に器具類の改変は避けられた、という要素も大きかった。
- The reasons for this follow; in the Edo period Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA prohibited hunting and the possession of a gun by farmers in principle; that the transfer of a gun was limited; that, commonly believed, the technological advance of guns stagnated from the influence of the exclusion of foreigners (national isolation); that a flintlock gun (flintlock system) had a stronger spring than a hinawaju and when the gunlock operating the impact was big and after trigger was pulled, the ignition mechanism for the explosive charge momentarily wavered and the accuracy of fire was bad and thus Japanese who liked to 'ippatsu hicchu' (hit with one shot), disliked the flintlock gun; that good quality flints could not be found in Japan and could not be mass-produced; and that, as a big factor, the art of gun was inherited probably in the form of a school-style gun for competitions like all the martial arts and as a result, the improvement of the weapon was necessarily avoided.
- 経済産業大臣は、第七条の二第一項(第十九条の二第一項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)、第七条の三第一項(第十九条の二第一項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)、第八条第一項(第十九条の二第一項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)及び第十三条第一項(第十八条第一項及び第十九条の二第一項(同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者に対し、その設置している工場等における業務の状況に関し報告させ、又はその職員に、工場等に立ち入り、エネルギーを消費する設備、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
- To the extent necessary for the enforcement of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 19-2, paragraph (1); the same shall apply in this Article), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 19-2, paragraph (1); the same shall apply in this Article), Article 8, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 19-2, paragraph (1); the same shall apply in this Article) and Article 13, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (1) and Article 19-2, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article); the same shall apply in this Article), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, cause specified business operators or specified chain business operators to report the status of their business in their factories, etc. or cause officials of the Ministry of the Economy, Trade and Industry to enter their factories, etc. and inspect energy-consuming facilities, books, documents and other objects.
- その理由として、御誓文と同時に出された宸翰に出てくる「旧来の陋習」の語がそもそも鎖国攘夷の意味に限定されていないこと、また木戸孝允自身が「打破すべき封建性」「打破すべき閉鎖性」の意味で「旧習」「旧来の陋習」「陋習」という言葉を広く使用していること、また、大久保利通でさえ木戸の「旧来の陋習」と同じ意味のことを「因循の腐臭」とより痛烈に批判していること、つまり、薩長いずれも密留学をさせ倒幕に立ち上がった開明的雄藩であったにもかかわらず長州の木戸より薩摩の大久保のほうが藩主父子・出身藩の内部事情などのためにより批判的にならざるを得ない危険な封建性・閉鎖性をより自覚していたということ(寺田屋事件~西南戦争)、更に、岩倉具視も他の文書で「天地の公道」という全く同じ言葉を万国公法とはおよそ次元の異なる「天然自然の条理というような意味」で用いていることなどが挙げられている。
- As the reason, they explained that the word 'evil customs of the past' in shinkan (Imperial letter) issued at the same time as Charter Oath was not restricted to national isolation as well as expulsion of foreigners, and Takayoshi KIDO himself used the words 'old customs', 'evil customs of the past' and 'conventions' widely as meaning of 'feudalism to be conquered' or 'closed nature to be conquered', and even Toshimichi OKUBO severely criticized the same thing as 'evil customs of the past' mentioned by Kido for 'corrupt smell of old customes', in other word, though both Satsuma and Choshu provided overseas education secretly and were liberal domains led the movement of overthrowing the Shogunate, Okubo from Satsuma recognized more about dangerous feudalism as well as closed nature than Kido from Choshu, Okubo had to criticize more extreme because of internal affair regarding father and son of the lords of his domain and internal circumstances of his domain (The Teradaya Incident - Seinan War), moreover Tomomi IWAKURA also used just the same words 'the laws of Nature' as 'reason of nature' in other document, which meant totally different from international public law.
- 第三十一条第一項、第三十三条、第四十条、第四十二条及び第四十四条から第四十九条までの規定は、登録講習機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十一条第一項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十八条及び第四十九条中「経済産業大臣」とあるのは「国土交通大臣」と、第三十一条第一項中「第二十三条各号(第三号を除く。以下この項において同じ。)」とあるのは「第七十六条の十二第一項各号」と、第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「建築物調査講習の業務」と、同条、第四十五条第二項、第四十六条並びに第四十七条第二項第三号及び第四号中「経済産業省令」とあるのは「国土交通省令」と、第四十条第二号中「第四十九条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十九条」と、第四十二条第二項中「前三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十一、第七十六条の十二及び第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十条」と、第四十四条から第四十六条まで、第四十八条及び第四十九条中「確認調査」とあるのは「建築物調査講習」と、第四十五条(見出しを含む。)中「調査業務規程」とあるのは「建築物調査講習業務規程」と、第四十六条の見出し中「調査」とあるのは「建築物調査講習」と、第四十七条第二項中「特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者」とあるのは「一級建築士等」と、第四十八条中「第四十三条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十三」と、第四十九条第一号中「第四十条第一号又は第三号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十条第一号又は第三号」と、同条第二号中「第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十七条第一項又は第五十一条において準用する第三十三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第三十三条、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条又は第四十七条第一項」と、同条第三号中「第四十七条第二項各号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十七条第二項各号」と、同条第四号中「前条又は第五十一条において準用する第三十一条第一項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第三十一条第一項又は前条」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 33, Article 40, Article 42 and Article 44 to Article 49 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to registered training agencies. In this case, the term 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 48 and Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the phrase 'the items of Article 23 (excluding item (iii); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)' in Article 31, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (1) of Article 76-12', the term 'the examination affairs' in Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the building investigation training affairs', the term 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in the same Article, Article 45, paragraph (2), Article 46 and Article 47, paragraph (2), items (iii) and (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the term 'Article 49' in Article 40, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 49 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the term 'the preceding three Articles' in Article 42, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-11, Article 76-12, and Article 40 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the term 'an investigation for verification' in Article 44 to Article 46 inclusive, Article 48 and Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'building investigation training', the term 'operational rules for investigation services' in Article 45 (including the title) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'operational rules for building investigation training', the term 'investigation' in the title of Article 46 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'building investigation training', the phrase 'A specified business operator or specified chain business operator' in Article 47, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'first-class architect, etc.', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)' in Article 48 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-13', the phrase 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii)' in Article 49, item (i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 47, paragraph (1), or Article 33 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 33, Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 or Article 47, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47' in Article 49, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'the preceding Article, or Article 31, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 31, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16'.
- 第三十条第一項、第三十一条第一項、第三十三条、第四十条及び第四十二条から第五十条までの規定は、登録建築物調査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十条第一項中「(試験員を含む。次項において同じ。)」とあるのは「(調査員を含む。)」と、同項及び第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「建築物調査の業務」と、第三十一条第一項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条及び第四十八条から第五十条までの規定中「経済産業大臣」とあるのは「国土交通大臣」と、第三十一条第一項中「第二十三条各号(第三号を除く。以下この項において同じ。)」とあるのは「第七十六条の八第一項各号」と、第三十三条、第四十三条第二項及び第三項、第四十五条第二項、第四十六条並びに第四十七条第二項第三号及び第四号中「経済産業省令」とあるのは「国土交通省令」と、第四十条第二号中「第四十九条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十九条」と、第四十二条第二項中「前三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の七、第七十六条の八及び第七十六条の十において準用する第四十条」と、第四十三条から第四十六条まで、第四十八条、第四十九条及び第五十条第三号中「確認調査」とあるのは「建築物調査」と、第四十三条第三項中「が設置している工場等」とあるのは「に係る建築物」と、第四十五条(見出しを含む。)中「調査業務規程」とあるのは「建築物調査業務規程」と、第四十七条第二項中「特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者」とあるのは「第七十五条第一項又は第七十五条の二第一項の規定による届出をした者」と、第四十八条中「第四十三条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十三条第一項又は第二項」と、第四十九条第一号中「第四十条第一号又は第三号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十条第一号又は第三号」と、同条第二号中「第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十七条第一項又は第五十一条において準用する第三十三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第三十三条、第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条又は第四十七条第一項」と、同条第三号中「第四十七条第二項各号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十七条第二項各号」と、同条第四号中「前条又は第五十一条において準用する第三十一条第一項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第三十一条第一項又は前条」と、第五十条第二号中「第四十四条又は第四十六条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十四条又は第四十六条」と、同条第三号中「前条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する前条」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1), Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 33, Article 40 and Article 42 to Article 50 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to registered building investigation bodies. In this case, the phrase '(including examiners; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph)' in Article 30, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with '(including expert investigators)', the term 'the examination affairs' in the same paragraph and Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the building investigation affairs', the term 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 and Article 48 to Article 50 inclusive shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the phrase 'the items of Article 23 (excluding item (iii); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)' in Article 31, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (1) of Article 76-8', the term 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 33, Article 43, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 45, paragraph (2), Article 46 and Article 47, paragraph (2), items (iii) and (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the term 'Article 49' in Article 40, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 49 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the term 'the preceding three Articles' in Article 42, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-7, Article 76-8, and Article 40 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the term 'an investigation for verification' in Article 43 to Article 46 inclusive, Article 48, Article 49 and Article 50, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a building investigation', the phrase 'factories, etc. which belong to' in Article 43, paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'buildings pertaining to', the term 'operational rules for investigation services' in Article 45 (including the title) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'operational rules for building investigation services', the phrase 'A specified business operator or specified chain business operator' in Article 47, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a person who filed an application pursuant to Article 75, paragraph (1) or Article 75-2, paragraph (1)', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)' in Article 48 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii)' in Article 49, item (i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 47, paragraph (1), or Article 33 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 33, Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 or Article 47, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47' in Article 49, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'the preceding Article, or Article 31, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 31, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 44 or Article 46' in Article 50, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 44 or Article 46 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10' and the term 'the preceding Article' in Article 50, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replace with 'the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10'.