銘々: 12 Terms and Phrases
- 銘々盆
- type of tray to serve sweets individually
- 銘々皿
- small plates for individual helpings of food
- 銘々勝手な事をする
- every man for himself
- 『会津藩士銘々伝 上』「倉澤右兵衛」(伊藤哲也著、新人物往来社)
- 'All the Samurai of the Aizu-han Clan, Vol. 1' Uhyoe KURASAWA (By Tetsuya ITO, Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha)
- 茶碗はすべて盆にのせられ、客は銘々茶碗をとって飲用するという作法だったと推測されている。
- The presumed manner is that tea bowls were all put on a tray and each guest takes a tea bowl from the tray.
- なお、卓袱台以前、つまり近世から明治にかけて普通に用いられていた食卓は箱膳(銘々膳)であった。
- Incidentally, hakozen or meimeizen (individual box-shaped tables) had been generally used as dining tables from the Edo to the Meiji period before the chabudai was developed.
- 老ジョーが銭の入っているフランネルの嚢を取り出して、床の上に銘々の所得を数え立てた時に、例の女は「はッ、はァ!」と、笑った。
- `Ha, ha!' laughed the same woman, when old Joe, producing a flannel bag with money in it, told out their several gains upon the ground.
- 都市部の家庭ではちゃぶ台が使われ、それまでの家父長制的な銘々膳の作法から、食事が家族だんらんの場として認識されるようになってくる。
- Chabudai (low dining tables) began being used in households in urban areas, and it came to be recognized that the eating place in households was for enjoying each other's company among family members, instead of observing patriarchal etiquette using meimeizen (small individual low eating tables).
- 戦国時代 (日本)には、各地の戦国大名が領国の一円知行を強めた結果、多様な主体が銘々に設置する関所は否定され、次第に減少していった。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), the sengoku (warring) daimyo ruling the various parts of Japan intensified their complete proprietary control over their own domains, and as a result the barrier stations that had been erected by all the various influential players lost their significance, and gradually fell into decline.
- 例の老爺さんの洋灯から出る乏しい光の下に、銘々の分捕品を取り捲いて、彼等が坐っていた時、彼はたとい、彼等が死骸其者を売買する醜怪な悪鬼どもであったとしても、よもこれより烈しくはあるまいと思われるほどの憎悪と嫌忌の情を以てそれを見やったものだ。
- As they sat grouped about their spoil, in the scanty light afforded by the old man's lamp, he viewed them with a detestation and disgust, which could hardly have been greater, though the demons, marketing the corpse itself.
- 「悪金ノ儀ハ、兼テ御布令ノ通、府藩県ニテ取調十月中ニ可申出筈ノ所、此度引換ノ道被為立、銀台ノ分ハ格別ノ訳ヲ以百両ニ付先金札三十両ニ御引換被成下、追テ総員数銘々持分等巨細御取調ノ上、猶御詮議ノ品モ可有之候条、御趣意ノ程厚ク相心得可申候......(以下略)」
- 「悪金ノ儀ハ、兼テ御布令ノ通、府藩県ニテ取調十月中ニ可申出筈ノ所、此度引換ノ道被為立、銀台ノ分ハ格別ノ訳ヲ以百両ニ付先金札三十両ニ御引換被成下、追テ総員数銘々持分等巨細御取調ノ上、猶御詮議ノ品モ可有之候条、御趣意ノ程厚ク相心得可申候......(以下略)」