遺: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 銭司遺跡
- Zezu site
- Zezu-iseki Ruins
- 遺産の種別
- Category of the heritage
- 拾遺和歌集
- Shui wakashu
- Shui Wakashu (Gleanings from a Collection of Japanese Poetry)
- Shui wakashu (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems
- 寛政の遺老
- Iro (old retainers) in the Kansei era
- 宇治拾遺物語
- Ujijui monogatari (Collected Tales Gleaned from Uji)
- Uji Shui Monogatari (A Collection of Tales from Uji)
- Uji Shui Monogatari (a collection of the Tales from Uji)
- Uji Shūi Monogatari
- 世界文化遺産
- World heritage
- The World Cultural Heritage
- 後拾遺和歌集
- Goshui Wakashu (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry)
- Goshui Wakashu (Gleanings from a Later Collection of Japanese Poetry)
- 続拾遺和歌集
- Shoku Shui Wakashu (12th Imperial Anthology)
- 新拾遺和歌集
- Shinshui Wakashu (New Gleanings from a Collection of Japanese Poems)
- がん抑制遺伝子
- tumour suppressor gene
- tumor suppressor gene
- antioncogene
- cancer suppressor gene
- 観光名所・遺跡
- Sightseeing spots and historic sites
- 構成と遺存状況
- Composition and the Condition of Conservation
- 続後拾遺和歌集
- Shokugoshui Wakashu (Gleanings from a Later Collection of Japanese Poetry Continued)
- 新後拾遺和歌集
- Shingoshui Wakashu (New Later Gleanings from a Collection of Japanese Poetry)
- 陵墓・霊廟・遺物
- Mausoleum and Relics
- 正倉院 世界遺産
- Shosoin Repository: A World Heritage site
- 近代化遺産の指定
- The Designation of Modernization Heritage
- 『宇治拾遺物語』
- 'The Tale of Ujishui'
- 信長の遺児達の運命
- Fate of orphans of Nobunaga
- 遺跡(文化的景観)
- Site (cultural scenery)
- 後醍醐天皇行宮遺跡
- Remains of Emperor Godaigo's Angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit)
- 世界遺産登録と再興
- World Heritage Registration and restoration
- 平城宮跡 世界遺産
- Heijo Palace Site: A World Heritage site
- 春日大社 世界遺産
- Kasuga-taisha Shrine: A World Heritage site
- 実在する牛鬼の遺物
- Relics of Ushioni
- 現代の遺跡発掘調査
- Present excavation and research of sites
- 世界遺産を守る取組み
- Efforts to protect world heritage
- 遺骨は川に散骨する。
- The cremains are scattered in the river.
- 后妃なく、遺児なし。
- He did not have an Empress nor any children.
- 「車争の遺恨にや。」
- It might have been the revenge of Kuruma Arasoi.'
- 遺伝子組換えヒトTSH
- recombinant human TSH
- 春日山原生林 世界遺産
- Mt. Kasuga Primeval Forest: A World Heritage site
- 詳細は文化遺産を参照。
- Please refer to the section 'Cultural Heritages' for details.
- 『一枚起請文』(遺言)
- 'Ichimai-kishomon' (His will)
- 纏向遺跡 (国指定史跡)
- Makimuku Remains (officially-designated historical site)
- 宇治拾遺物語(作者不明)
- Ujishui Monogatari (A Collection of Tales from Uji) (anonymous)
- 扇面法華経冊子の現存遺品
- Existing Articles of the Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi
- 『後拾遺和歌集』に入集。
- His verses were selected in the imperial anthology 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry).
- 元興寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Gango-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 薬師寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Yakushi-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 東大寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Todai-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 興福寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Kofuku-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 遺跡は長男和佐貞恒が継いだ。
- His oldest son Sadatsune WASA inherited his property.
- 後拾遺和歌抄 1帖-鎌倉時代
- One section of the Goshui wakasho, Later Gleanings of Selected Waka, dating to the Kamakura period.
- (「拾遺和歌集」恋一678)
- ('Shui Wakashu' (the Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), Love 1-678).
- 拾遺和歌集などに入選した歌人。
- He was a kajin (waka poet) whose poems were chosen for Gosen Wakashu and other collections.
- 骨寺村荘園遺跡…奥州藤原氏領。
- Honderamura Shoen Iseki (remains of Hondera village estate): estate of Oshu Fujiwara clan.
- 信長の遺骸は発見されなかった。
- Nobunaga's body was not found.
- 唐招提寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Toshodai-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 詳細は文化遺産保護制度を参照。
- Please refer to 'System for the Protection of Cultural Heritages.'
- 「文化遺産」とほぼ同義である。
- It is basically synonymous with the term 'cultural heritage.'
- 遺諡により後水尾と追号された。
- The Emperor received the posthumous name of Gomizunoo.
- 遺骸は大徳寺三玄院に葬られた。
- His remains were interred in the Sangenin, in Daitoku-ji Temple.
- 室町時代の木魚も遺されている。
- Mokugyo of the Muromashi period has also been handed down.
- 後拾遺和歌抄(藤原為家筆)1帖
- One section of the Goshui wakasho written by FUJIWARA no Tameie.
- (「後拾遺和歌集」恋二669)
- ('Goshui Wakashu' Love 2-669).
- 『後拾遺和歌集』に37首入集。
- Her thirty-seven poems were collected for 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry).
- 及川篤三郎の遺体も発見された。
- The body of Tokusaburo OIKAWA was also found.
- 父宮の遺志を継いで、陸軍に進む。
- He started his career in the army following his father's will.
- 遺族にとっては悲しい瞬間である。
- Surviving family members watch this in sorrow.
- 古墳時代以前のものは遺跡も参照。
- For Japanese architecture before the Kofun period (tumulus period), also refer to remains.
- ― 信太郎(長男)が遺言書を提出
- - Shintaro (the eldest son) submitted a will.
- -14箇所の遺産が登録されている
- - 14 areas are registered as World Heritage sites.
- 中林梧竹遺墨展(東京府美術館)。
- The exhibition of calligraphic works Gochiku NAKABAYASHI left was held (at Tokyo Prefectural Art Museum).
- 5月28日に全遺体が収容された。
- All bodies of the deceased were recovered on May 28.
- 後宇多天皇宸翰御手印遺告(大覚寺)
- Emperor Gouda's shinkan, Ontein yuigo (Daikaku-ji Temple)
- 出土品、出土遺物の法律上の位置づけ
- Legal position of excavated articles and relics
- 2通の遺言書に対する最高裁判所の判断
- Supreme Court decision on two wills
- 世界中の遺跡から壁画は出土している。
- Wall paintings have been dug up all over the world.
- 遺諡により「後小松院」と追号された。
- He had the posthumous name 'Gokomatsuin,' which was conferred according to his will.
- 鶴岡八幡宮には鎌倉時代の遺品がある。
- There is an article left by the deceased in Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine which originates in the Kamakura Period.
- ※世界遺産で有名な白川郷で開催される
- *Held in Shirakawago, which is famous as a World Heritage site.
- 小屋周辺では16名の遺体を発見した。
- They found 16 bodies around the shack.
- もちろん御物にもいくつかの遺品がある。
- Of course, there are some cross-grained fans in the Imperial treasures.
- 後拾遺和歌集に入選した歌人でもあった。
- He was also a Kajin (waka poet) whose waka poem was selected in Goshui wakashu.
- 落武者の物という古刀など遺品が伝わる。
- Some articles which are believed to be the belongings of Ochimusha, such as old swords, have been inherited.
- 国府の遺跡が発見された最初の例である。
- It was the first case that the remains of a provincial office were found.
- 陵墓・古墳など、遺構が多く残っている。
- Many ancient structural remnants such as imperial mausoleums and tumuli remain there.
- 『拾遺和歌集』を親撰したともいわれる。
- It is said that the Emperor edited 'Shui Waka Shu (Collection of Gleanings).'
- 遺諡により「崇光院」の院号を奉られた。
- He was given the title of 'Suko-in' due to the posthumous name which was decided by the Emperor himself.
- 6月、渡辺沙鴎遺作展(東京・鳩居堂)。
- June: The exhibition of works Sao WATANABE left was held (at Kyukyodo in Tokyo).
- 「拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に入集。
- His poems were collected in the 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) and other successive Chokusen Wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by the Imperial command).
- His poetry was included in the 'Shui wakashu' (Collected Gleanings (of waka)) as well as the other below-mentioned imperial waka anthologies.
- His verses were selected for the imperial anthologies from 'Shui Wakashu' (The Collection of Gleanings) onwards.
- His poetry was selected for 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) and other Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) afterwards.
- His poems were selected for 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) and other Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) afterwards.
- His waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) starting when 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled and onwards.
- His waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu starting when 'Shui Wakashu' was compiled and onwards.
- His waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) starting when 'Shui Wakashu' was compiled and onwards.
- Her waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) when and after 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled.
- 『拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に入集。
- His waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) starting when 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled and onwards.
- 歌人としては『拾遺和歌集』に初出する。
- His poem was first collected in 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 千利休 本覺坊遺文(1989年、東宝)
- 'SEN no Rikyu Hongakubo Ibun' (produced by Toho Co. Ltd. in 1989)
- 勅撰和歌集入集は後拾遺和歌集の1首のみ。
- A waka poem of his is included in the collection of poetries compilation by the Imperial command and was the only one in 'Goshui Waka shu' (Later Collection of Gleanings).
- この遺構として首塚が現在も残されている。
- His kubizuka (burial mound for heads), as a remain of this, was built and still remains today.
- 古都奈良の文化財が世界遺産に登録される。
- The historic monuments of ancient Nara were registered as a World Heritage.
- 壇下に奥州藤原氏3代の遺体を納めている。
- The dead bodies of three generations of the Oshu-Fujiwara clan are placed under the platform.
- 通夜は遺体を納棺した後祭壇を組んで行う。
- The tsuya is conducted after the body is placed in a coffin and the altar is set up.
- 『拾遺和歌集』以下『勅撰和歌集』に入集。
- His verses were selected for the imperial anthologies from the 'Shui Wakashu' (the Collection of Gleanings) onwards.
- 「後拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に入集。
- His verses were selected for the imperial anthologies from 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) onwards.
- His verses were included in the imperial anthologies from 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) onwards.
- His poems were chosen for several Chokusen wakashu (Waka poems selected by the emperor) starting with Goshui-wakashu.
- His poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) starting when 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) was compiled and onwards.
- Her poems were selected for Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) including 'Goshui Wakashu' (4th imperial anthology).
- 3月9日に下流で遺体となって発見された。
- His body was found on March 9.
- 澁澤龍彦の遺作『高丘親王航海記』のモデル。
- This story was the model for 'The Record of Imperial Prince Takaoka's Voyage' by Tatsuhiko SHIBUSAWA who has since passed away.
- 2005年7月、世界遺産条例が施行された。
- In July 2005, the World Heritage ordinance of Wakayama Prefecture was enforced.
- 通常、遺体は棺桶に入れず、布でくるまれる。
- Usually the dead body is not placed in a casket but shrouded in cloth.
- 日本の文化遺産保護制度における「記念物」。
- Monuments' in Japan's system for protecting cultural heritage.
- お沢の2人の遺児のうちの長男で与兵衛の兄。
- He is Osawa's eldest son, and Yohei's older brother.
- 『寛平御遺誡』、『寛平御記』の著書を残す。
- The Emperor Uda wrote 'Kampyo-Goyuikai'/'Kampyo-no-Goyuikai (a group of precepts for governing)' and 'Kampyo-gyoki (Emperor Uda's Diary).'
- 大滝平付近で鈴木少尉の遺体を発見している。
- The body of Junior Lieutenant Suzuki was found near Otakidaira.
- 『後拾遺和歌集』以下、勅撰集に14首入集。
- 14 of her poems, such as 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings), were included in the collection of poems by Imperial command.
- 遺言の指示通り、書簡、資料類が焼却される。
- In compliance with his will, his documents and resources were burned.
- その遺体は数日後に淀川から発見されたという。
- Then, in an anecdotal story, their dead bodies were pulled from the Yodo River a few days later.
- 精霊船は1年の間に亡くなった人の遺族が流す。
- The Ships of souls are shipped by families who lost a family member within a year.
- 仏間や座敷に敷いた布団の上に遺体を安置する。
- The body is laid in a futon (Japanese bedding) prepared in a butsuma (room for a Buddha statue) or other tatami room.
- 参考「いざ、かひもちひせむ」(宇治拾遺物語)
- Kahimochihi is found in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Uji Tales Collection) compiled in the Kamakura period as 'Let's eat kahimochihi.'
- また、70余点におよぶ鳴鶴遺墨展を併催した。
- In addition, an exhibition to show seventy plus calligraphic works that Meikaku left was held as well in the same location.
- 『拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に22首入集。
- 22 of his poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) starting when 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled and onwards.
- 近世の遺品は御物として伝存する(御服御目録)。
- Articles from the early-modern times still exist today as Imperial treasures (御服御目録).
- 弥生時代から奈良時代の遺跡などに発掘例がある。
- Some were found at the ruins that were constructed from the Yayoi period to the Nara period.
- 遺伝子としてのデオキシリボ核酸も高濃度で含む。
- It also contains a high level of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- 遺族は席を回って一人一人にお礼の言葉を述べる。
- The mourner goes round the table to thank every attendant.
- その後、拾遺として4巻発見され追加されている。
- Later, four volumes of gleanings were found.
- 遺骨を拾う時の行為を連想させるので、忌まれる。
- Avoided because it reminds us of picking up funeral ashes.
- 遺恨を解くことは、好いことであると解釈できる。
- Resolving the grudge can be interpreted as good.
- 『後拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に35首入集。
- 35 of her poems were selected for 'The Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) and other Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 『後拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に29首入集。
- 29 poems of hers were selected for 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) and other subsequent Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 『後拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に12首採録。
- 12 of his waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) starting when 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) was compiled and onwards.
- そのころ撰進されたのが『後拾遺和歌集』である。
- 'Go shui wakashu (Later Collection of Gleanings)' was compiled around this time and was dedicated to the Emperor.
- 「拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に27首が入集。
- 27 of his poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) starting when 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled and onwards.
- そのことが、『玉栄拾遺』にも詳細に記されている。
- The details of this episode was recorded in 'Gyokuei Shui,' the following is the part of that.
- (徳川忠長の遺子松平長七郎の子孫というのは俗説)
- (It is a superstition to believe that it was a descendant of Tadanaga TOKUGAWA's bereaved child, Choshichiro MATSUDAIRA.)
- 『彰義隊遺聞』、森まゆみ著、新潮社、2004年。
- 'Shogitai Ibun' (Unique Stories of Shogitai), Mayumi Mori, Shinchosha, 2004.
- この遺言状は「遍照発揮性霊集」に収録されている。
- The will is recorded in 'Henjo Hakki Seirei shu.'
- 正倉院の宝物として伝来当時の琵琶が遺されている。
- Biwas at the time of introduction were preserved as treasures of Shoso-in Treasure Repository.
- ボロブドゥール遺跡のワイシャックも知られている。
- Hari Raya Waisak at the remains of Borobudur is also known.
- これを遺諡といい、白河天皇以後しばしば見られる。
- This arrangement is called 'willed posthumous name,' and has been common since the era of the Emperor Shirakawa.
- 「後拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に入集している。
- Her waka poems were selected for chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) starting when 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) was compiled and onwards.
- Her waka poems were selected in chokusen wakashu (anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command) starting when 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) was compiled and onwards.
- 信西はそれを確かめるため、遺骸を掘り起こさせる。
- Shinzei makes his people dig up the dead bodies to confirm whether it is true or not.
- 巻第三十一 本朝付雑事(奇異、怪異譚の追加拾遺)
- Volume 31 Honcho, miscellaneous affairs (additional tales of the strange and tales of the monstrous)
- 古代防衛施設遺跡の配置は、北九州に集中している。
- The remaining sites of the defense facility in ancient times were concentrated in northern Kyushu.
- また冷泉家の遺品は写真でいろいろな本に掲載される。
- Articles left by members of the Reizei family are published in photographs in many books.
- 兄の能久(よしひさ)親王を後嗣とするよう遺言した。
- He left a will to appoint his brother, Imperial Prince Yoshihisa, to his koshi (an inheritor).
- 遺骸は御願寺・洛東の福勝院護摩堂の板敷の下に埋葬。
- Her body was buried under the wooden floor of Fukusho-in Temple Goma (the Buddhist rite of burning small sticks of wood on the alter to invoke divine help) Hall in Goganji Temple (a temple for the Imperial Family) located in the eastern part of Kyoto.
- 大徳寺唐門、西本願寺飛雲閣が遺構として伝えられる。
- Daitoku-ji Karamon Gate (大徳寺唐門) and Hiunkaku at Nishi-Honganji Temple remain as ruins.
- 毛内有之助の遺体は五体バラバラで無惨だったらしい。
- It is said that Arinosuke MONAI was cut into pieces, leaving the corpse in a horrifying state.
- 1998年12月 平城京跡が世界遺産に登録される。
- December, 1998: The former Heijo-kyo Capital site was registered as a world heritage site.
- 日本では出雲に関連する神社に多く伝承が遺っている。
- In Japan, many tales have been told at shrines that are related to Izumo.
- そこに書かれたのは明国の遺臣宋蘇卿の遺言であった。
- On the sleeve was written the will of So Sokei, a vassal of the Ming dynasty.
- そのはずみで庭の菅丞相遺愛の桜の木を折ってしまう。
- They break the cherry tree loved by the deceased Kanshojo from the fight.
- また江戸時代の遺品は漆を厚くかけるのでとても堅い。
- Belts made in the Edo period that exist today are very hard because a thick coat of lacquer was applied to them.
- 「後拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に約50集が入集。
- Some fifty verses of hers were selected for the imperial anthologies from 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) onwards.
- 特に「後拾遺和歌集」では巻頭歌として採られている。
- Her poetry was especially picked out as Kantoka (a prefatory poem or an opening poem) of 'Goshui Wakashu.'
- 武田氏の遺品や肖像に残る家紋は皆この「花菱」である。
- All family crests attached to existing articles and portraits of the Takeda clan are 'Hanabhishi'.
- 持氏の遺児の多くも結城合戦などで義教に殺されている。
- Most of Mochiuji's orphans were also killed by Yoshinori in the Yuki War or in other wars.
- 秀康、胤義を討ち取り、亡き三代将軍の遺跡を全うせよ。
- Strike down and capture Hideyasu and Taneyoshi, and fulfill your duty to the remains of the slain third Shogun.
- 本堂と三重塔が当時の遺構として今日まで伝わっている。
- Its main hall and a three-storied pagoda have been preserved until today.
- - 国の重要文化財、鞆七卿落遺跡として広島県指定史跡
- Nationally designated important cultural properties; a prefecturally designated historical site of Hiroshima Prefecture as remains of Tomo Hichikyo-ochi (the exile of the Seven nobles from Kyoto to Tomo).
- 醍醐寺(古都京都の文化財の一部として世界遺産に登録)
- Daigo-ji Temple (placed on the World Heritage List as part of the cultural assets of ancient capital of Kyoto)
- 戦場跡での刀泥棒などから遺品を守ったという説もある。
- There is another explanation that these mounds were built to protect personal effects of the dead from sword thieves at a battle field when the battle was over.
- 奈良時代に入っても現存する絵画遺品はあまり多くない。
- Even from the Nara period there are not many remaining paintings.
- センター所有酵母の遺伝子工学的手法による交雑育種株。
- A strain cross-bred by genetically engineering yeasts owned by the center.
- 平氏の貴族的一面をあらわす遺物であるとの評価もある。
- Some people consider the sutras as a relic of the Taira clan, to know the aristocratic part of the Taira clan.
- 歌は「後拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に入集している。
- His poems were collected in the 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) and other Chokusen Wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by the Imperial command).
- 父の遺志を継いだ香川景継は京都に遊学、執筆を続ける。
- Kagetsugu KAGAWA, who promised to fulfill his father's dying wish, went to Kyoto to study, and continued the writing of it.
- 紫の上は可愛がっていた孫の匂宮にそれとなく遺言する。
- Murasaki no ue leaves a message obliquely to her grandchild Nioumiya, whom she has loved.
- 遺体は哨戒所に一旦収容してから、捜索本部に集積した。
- Bodies were accommodated in the patrol post once and moved to searching headquarters later.
- 遺体は武内宿禰により海路穴門を通って豊浦宮で殯された。
- His corpse was sent by sea via Anato (present-day Yamaguchi) and was kept temporarily at Toyura no Miya by TAKEUCHI no Sukune.
- 遺言で兄に当たる北白川宮能久親王が北白川宮を相続した。
- His elder brother, Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa, succeeded the Kitashirakawanomiya family by his testament.
- 義澄の遺児は播磨の赤松義村と阿波の細川之持に託される。
- Yoshizumi's children were entrusted to Yoshimura AKAMATSU in Harima and Yukimochi HOSOKAWA in Awa.
- これは日本においても律令制の時代の遺物には残っている。
- This also can be seen in relics of the period of Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) found in Japan.
- 会社の顧問弁護士に預けていた信夫の遺言書が開封された。
- Nobuo's will left with the company attorney was opened.
- そのため、現代でも鑑真を顕彰する遺跡がのこされている。
- Therefore, there have been several remains honoring Ganjin for his achievement up to today.
- 喪主・遺族は、一同をもてなすために料理と酒を準備する。
- The mourner and bereaved family prepare foods and drinks to serve to visitors.
- 史跡:貝塚、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡など。
- Historic sites; shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins.
- 宝暦12年(1762年)、桃園天皇の遺詔を受けて践祚。
- She succeeded to the throne after receiving Emperor Momozono's will in 1762.
- 関孝和の死後、その遺稿を整理し『括要算法』を編集した。
- After the death of Takakazu SEKI, he organized the posthumous writings of his master and edited 'Katsuyo sanpo.'
- 「後撰和歌集」「拾遺和歌集」にも和歌が収録されている。
- Some of his waka were also included in 'Gosen Wakashu' (Later selected collection of Japanese poetry) and 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 小屋で朝まで生きていたというもう1人の遺体も発見した。
- The other body, which had been alive until the morning in the shack, was also found.
- 頼長の遺骸は埋め戻されることもなく、路傍に捨てられる。
- Yorinaga's dead body is not reburied but is left deserted on the street.
- 遺言により師の緒方洪庵の側に片方の足が埋葬されている。
- His other femur, in accordance with his will, was buried next to the tomb of his teacher, Koan OGATA.
- 応仁2年(1468年)、北国、東国の親鸞遺跡を訪ねる。
- In 1468, he visited Shinran's monuments in the Northern and Eastern provinces.
- 古い遺品は京都大学に儀式次第を墨書した中世のものが残る。
- An old fan from the medieval (Kamakura and Muromachi) period is left in the collection of the Kyoto University on which the program of a ceremony was written in black ink.
- 江戸時代の宮家の生活を知ることが出来る貴重な遺構である。
- This is a rare palace, that reveals how Miyake lived during the Edo period.
- この中で武田遺臣の真田氏など近世大名化した例も見られる。
- Among them, there are cases where a former vassal of the Takeda clan became a modern daimyo like the Sanada clan.
- また、村全体の世界遺産登録に向けた計画が具体化している。
- In addition, the plan to register the village on the World Heritage list is taking shape.
- 最小では吉野山或いは吉野宮(宮滝遺跡)を指す場合もある。
- By the narrowest definition, it means Mt. Yoshino and Yoshino no miya (Miyataki ruins) sometimes.
- 琵琶湖から富士山へ土を運ぶ途中に遺したものであるという。
- It is said that it was left while the giant was carrying the soil from Biwako Lake to Mt. Fuji.
- しかし現在では、忌明けに遺族が香典返しを送ることも多い。
- However nowadays, bereaved families often give a koden-gaeshi at the end of mourning period.
- が、遺族が法要を行い、お経の声が審判官に届けば赦される。
- If the bereaved gives memorial services, and if the judge can hear the prayers, the deceased will be forgiven.
- 一般には文化遺産保護制度における保護の対象となっている。
- They are covered by the cultural heritage protection system in general.
- 『拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に90数首が入集している。
- More than 90 poems were selected in Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) under 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 遺族は女の死体をあらためて火葬にし、その赤児を養育した。
- The bereaved family burns the remains to ashes and brings up the baby.
- 「後拾遺和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に65首が入集している。
- His sixty-five poems were collected in 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) and other successive Chokusen Wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 弁は、薫の出生の秘密と柏木の遺言を伝えることを約束する。
- Ben promised Kaoru to tell him the secret concerning his birth and Kashiwagi's last words.
- 1月30日には賽の河原で中野中尉ら36名の遺体発見した。
- On January 30, the bodies of 36 people including Lieutenant Nakano were found at Sai-no-kawara.
- がすぐさま「生存兵卒2、遺体10」だったと訂正している。
- However, he corrected it immediately saying, '2 surviving soldiers and 10 dead bodies.'
- その交流により、親戚の岸家や永縄家には遺品があるという。
- It is said that such intercommunication left articles belonging to him to the Kishi family and the Naganawa family, both of which were his relatives.
- この時、皇子と仲子の遺骨が頭蓋骨を除いて区別出来なかった。
- During the recovering the remains, the workers who assigned by Prince Oke failed to identify the separate remains of Prince Oshiha and Nakachiko, except for each skull.
- 古い遺品は京都大学に壬生家伝来の鎌倉時代前期のものがある。
- An old article existing today is the one handed down in the Mibu family from the early Kamakura Period, which is in the collection of Kyoto University.
- 遺詔の「刻字之碑」は、中世、陵土の崩壊を見て田間に落ちた。
- In medieval times, the 'monument bearing an inscription' built according to the Empress's will fell between rice fields due to the collapse of the mausoleum.
- 697年、草壁皇子の遺児、文武天皇を15歳で立太子させた。
- In 697, she gave the investiture of the Crown Prince to Emperor Monmu, a posthumous child of Kusakabe no Miko, at the age of 15.
- なお、遺言により亡骸は生前のまま雲林院へ運ばれ土葬された。
- Her body was taken to Urin-in Temple after she died, and buried under the earth by her will.
- その際に骨壺だけ奪い去られて遺骨は近くに遺棄されたという。
- The urn was gone and the ashes were thrown away somewhere around the mausoleum.
- 大坂城:大坂の陣で焼失、現在の遺構は江戸時代に造られたもの
- Osaka-jo Castle: Burned in the Siege of Osaka; the existing ruins date to the Edo period
- 吉田のしだれ桜 - 中院通勝卿配流遺跡、瑠璃寺 (舞鶴市)
- Yoshida-no-shidarezakura (weeping cherry of Yoshida) - located in the ruins of the location of the exiled Lord Michikatsu NAKANOIN, Ruri-ji Temple (Maizuru City).
- 弥生時代の遺跡からも発掘されている、日本で最も古い履き物。
- This was found from remains in the Yayoi period, and is the oldest footwear in Japan.
- ― 信三郎(三男)が京都地裁に遺言書の無効確認を求めて提訴
- - Shinzaburo (the third son) filed a suit with the Kyoto District Court seeking reversal of the will.
- 三人の子供を遺して死んでしまったお吉を想い、悲嘆に暮れる。
- He misses his wife, Okichi, who died leaving their three children, and grieves deeply.
- 期間中は世界遺産に囲まれた奈良公園一面にろうそくを並べる。
- During the festival, candles are lit on all over the ground of Nara Park surrounded by World Heritage.
- 死後、葬儀の費用もなく一か月以上御所に遺体がおかれていた。
- After the Emperor died, his body remained at the Imperial Palace for more than a month because there weren't enough funds for a funeral.
- おおむね中世までに属する遺跡は、原則として対象とすること。
- Remains of roughly the medieval period or earlier are covered in principle.
- 弘仁14年(823年)1月20日、空海に遺言状を代作させた。
- On March 10, 823, Kukai was ordered to ghostwrite the will.
- 遺詔によって宇多天皇の追号に後の字を冠した後宇多院を奉った。
- The Emperor was given Tsuigo of Gouda in which go was added to Emperor Uda's name.
- 和名では八雲御抄や後拾遺和歌集にみえる「紫の雲」などがある。
- In the Japanese name, they were called 'Murasaki no kumo' (meaning 'purple colored cloud') as seen in Yakumo misho (a book on tanka poetics written in Kamakura era) and Goshui wakashu (Later gleanings of Japanese poems).
- 艦橋の部分には位牌と遺影、供花が飾られ、盆提灯で照らされる。
- Photos of the deceased, Buddhist mortuary tablets, and flowers are placed at the middle of the boat illuminated by bon lanterns.
- 700年に没した際、遺命により、日本で初めて火葬に付された。
- When he was died in 700, he was cremated by his will for the first time in Japan.
- 遺跡、名勝地、動植物および地質鉱物を「記念物」に含めている。
- Thus, ruins, places of scenic beauty, animals, plants, geological features and minerals are included in 'monuments.'
- 奈良県奈良市の平城宮遺跡の発掘調査:井戸から曲物容器が出土。
- In excavation and research of the Heijo-kyu Palace site in Nara City, Nara Prefecture: magemono containers were unearthed in a well.
- 遺恨に思った辰五郎は、品川郊外の八つ山下で四つ車を襲撃する。
- Tatsugoro had a grudge against Yotsuguruma Daihachi and ambushed him at Yatsuyamashita, a suburb of Shinagawa.
- 死にあたり、薄葬を遺詔としたため京都大原野西院に散骨された。
- Due to the Emperor's desire to have a simple funeral, his ashes/remains were dispersed at Saiin, Oharano, Kyoto.
- 家集『元輔集』があり、『拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に入集。
- He had his own poem collection named 'Motosuke-shu' (the collection of Motosuke's poems), and his poems were selected for various anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command such as the 'Shui Waka Shu' (Collection of Gleanings).
- 『後撰和歌集』『拾遺和歌集』『新勅撰和歌集』に入集している。
- Some of her poems were selected for 'Gosen Wakashu' (Later selected collection of Japanese poetry), 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), and 'Shin chokusen wakashu' (New Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry).
- さらに半世紀後の一条天皇の頃に、『拾遺和歌集』が撰進された。
- More 50 years later, around the reign of Emperor Ichijo, 'Shui wakashu (Collection of Gleanings)' was compiled and dedicated to the emperor.
- 山形県米沢市にある宮坂考古館に甲冑等の遺品が展示されている。
- His personal belongings, such as his armor, are exhibited at the Miyasaka Archaeology Museum in Yonezawa-City, Yamagata Prefecture.
- 同8年(777年)、光仁天皇は遺骨を改葬させ、墓を御墓と追称。
- Emperor Konin reburied their remains and renamed their graves respectfully in 777.
- 明治5年3月、弟北白川宮智成親王の遺言により北白川宮家を相続。
- In April 1872, he succeeded as the head of the Kitashirakawanomiya family in accordance with the will of his younger brother Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari.
- 唯一の遺児と思われる教尊も禁闕の変への関与が疑われ隠岐島流罪。
- Kyoson, who was assumed to be the only bereaved child of Seisho, was also suspected of involvement in the Conspiracy of Kinketsu, and was exiled to Oki no shima Island.
- いまとなっては、武備をととのえ父兄の遺志を果たそうと思います。
- By now, I have decided to accomplish my father and brother's will by preparing weapons.
- 3代永納は山雪の遺稿を元に日本初の画伝書『本朝画史』を著した。
- Eino KANO, the third school head, wrote 'Honchogashi', the first book in Japan stating the theory and history of paintings, on the basis of the literary remains of Sansetsu KANO.
- 古代遺跡の発掘調査の結果、曲げ物が出土した例を以下に列挙する。
- The following are the examples of magemono found as a result of excavating and researching archaeological sites.
- 遺骸を火葬にした際、その煙は都の方角にたなびいたと伝えられる。
- It is also said when his body was cremated, the smoke went to the direction where capital city was.
- 朧車とはこの車争いに敗れた貴族の遺恨が妖怪と化したものである。
- Oboro-guruma is a specter that the revenge of a court noble who had lost in Kuruma Arasoi turned into.
- 2003年、「人形浄瑠璃文楽」として世界無形遺産に指定された。
- Ningyo joruri, Bunraku' was registered as an intangible cultural asset in 2003.
- 柏木の死後、その遺妻朱雀院の落葉の宮に恋をし、強いて妻とする。
- After the death of Kashiwagi, he falls in love with Kashiwagi's wife Ochiba no Miya and forces her to marry him.
- そのためその遺伝的な根拠を柳原愛子に求め、非難する傾向があった。
- For this reason, some public opinions expressed in Japan tended to blame Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA, as the birth mother, and providing a genetic cause.
- 明治天皇は和歌を好み、多くの御製(天皇の自作和歌)を遺している。
- Emperor Meiji was fond of waka poems and left many poems of his own (Emperor's own poems).
- また以仁王の遺児で守覚法親王に弟子入りしていた道尊を養子とした。
- She adopted Doson, who was a bereaved child of brother Prince Mochihito and a disciple of Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku.
- 売り上げは交通遺児育英会、日本ユニセフ協会に全額寄付されている。
- The sales are all donated to the Scholarship Foundation for Traffic Accident Orphans and UNICEF JAPAN.
- 鳥取県の青谷上寺地遺跡の発掘調査:曲物の他、幾種の木工品が出土。
- In excavation and research of the Aoya-Kamijichi site in Tottori Prefecture, magemono and a variety of woodworks were unearthed.
- 皇后の遺体が置かれた場所が、以後「帷子辻」と呼ばれた場所である。
- Afterward, the place where her body was laid was called 'Katabiragatsuji'.
- 「宇治拾遺物語」などには、和泉式部と親しかったという説話がある。
- A tale in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Tales from the Later Gleanings of Uji) tells us that he had an intimate relationship with Izumi SHIKIBU.
- 『古今和歌集』『後撰和歌集』『拾遺和歌集』の三集を三代集と呼ぶ。
- These three collections, the 'Kokin wakashu,' the 'Gosen Wakashu,' and the 'Shui Wakashu,' are together called the Sandaishu (The Three Major Collections).
- 1月29日に救助部隊が神成大尉の遺体を収容し、各哨所も完成する。
- On January 29, the body of Captain Kannari was recovered by the rescue team and each sentry station was completed.
- 長崎県大友遺跡の支石墓群から多くの縄文的な人骨が発見されている。
- Many of Jomon like human bones were excavated from a group of shisekibo at the Otomo site in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- 延宝3年(1675年)長仁親王の遺言により、八条宮家の継嗣となる。
- In 1675, he became the heir of the Hachijo-no-miya Family according to the will of Imperial Prince Nagahito.
- 岳父遊佐長教の援軍を得たうえで、細川高国の遺児細川氏綱を擁立した。
- With the reinforcement from his father-in-law Naganori YUSA, he supported Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, the bereaved child of Takakuni HOSOKAWA.
- 寛永寺に葬られたほか、故郷である京都の一心院に遺髪塔が建てられた。
- Takako was buried at Kanei-ji Temple, and a monument containing her hair was built at Isshin-in Temple in her native Kyoto.
- 古代においては、殯宮を設置して1年間遺体を安置する慣わしであった。
- It was an ancient tradition to build a hinkyu (temporary imperial mortuary) to enshrine the remains of the deceased for one year.
- 麹菌納豆は古代中国(紀元前2世紀頃)からの遺跡等から出土している。
- Natto produced by koji mold was found in ancient Chinese remains uncovered in or around the second century B.C.
- ドイツの文化遺産保護制度における「記念物(独:Denkmal)」。
- Monuments (Denkmal in German)' in Germany' system for protecting cultural heritage.
- 遺詔により、喪を秘して後朱雀天皇への譲位の儀を行ったとされている。
- According to his will, his death was not announced and the enthronement ceremony was organized for Emperor Go-Suzaku.
- 拾遺愚草(藤原定家自筆本)3帖 附:草稿断簡1幅-定家の自撰歌集。
- Three sections of Shuiguso (Gleanings of Worthless Weeds), written in Teika's own hand; Supplement: one section of Soko dankan (drafts and fragments), a waka anthology personally compiled by Teika.
- 新日本古典文学大系(岩波書店)に、『宇治拾遺物語』と合わせて収録。
- The full text is available in both the Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (New Japanese Classic Literature Systematic Edition, published by Iwanami Shoten Publishers) and 'The Uji Shui Monogatari.'
- 源氏は御息所の遺言にしたがって彼女を養女として冷泉帝に入内させる。
- According to her will, Genji adopts her daughter, making her a court lady of Emperor Reizei.
- 藤原道長の時代の歌壇で活躍し「拾遺和歌集」の撰集にも関ったという。
- It is said that he was active in the poetry circle in the era of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and took part in compiling 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 延長5年(927年)、時平の遺業を継いで『延喜格式』を完成させた。
- In 927, carrying on the great work of the deceased Tokihira, he completed 'the Engi-kyaku-shiki,' a collection of government regulations and procedures.
- 家集『御堂関白集』を残し、自ら拾遺和歌集以下の勅撰集歌人でもある。
- He left a house collection, 'Mido-Kanpaku collection,' and he himself was a poet whose poem appears in the Emperor's collection after Shui Wakashu (Shui anthology of poetry).
- 天武天皇とともに合葬され、持統天皇の遺骨は銀の骨壺に収められていた。
- She was buried with her husband the Emperor Tenmu, and her ashes were kept in a silver urn.
- 地域の歴史、文化遺産、自然などの学習や保全、人材育成などに取り組む。
- These members study and work on the preservation of regional history, cultural heritage, and nature, as well as being engaged in human resource development in these fields.
- ほぼ一致する説話が『宇治拾遺物語』、『今昔物語』にも収められている。
- Almost identical stories are contained in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales of Uji) and 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The tales of Times Now Past).
- 昔から東勝寺での戦死者の遺体をこのやぐら群に葬ったとの伝承があった。
- The folklore of the region maintains the war dead of Tosho-ji Temple were removed and buried here.
- 化野念仏寺 - 空海が野ざらしとなっていた遺骸を埋葬したのに始まる。
- Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple - founded by a Buddhist monk Kukai, to bury remains of the dead which had been left unattended
- また、古都奈良の文化財の一部として日本の世界遺産にも指定されている。
- In addition, Kasugayama Primeval Forest, as a part of ancient Nara, is designated as a world heritage in Japan.
- 現在も僧侶が、遺体・遺骨・墓石などにタッチしないのはこのためである。
- This is why even present Buddhist priests are not involved in handling remains nor gravestones.
- 現存する平安時代の大和絵の遺品としてまず挙げられるのは絵巻物である。
- The first pointed out as existing Yamato-e works produced during the Heian period is Emakimono.
- 国や地方公共団体が文化遺産保護制度の一環として指定した文化財である。
- They are designated as folk-cultural properties by the Government and the local public bodies in the context of the cultural heritage protection system.
- 村の寄合いからの帰り、すし屋の弥左衛門は偶然小金吾の遺骸を見付ける。
- On his way home from a villagers' meeting, Yazaemon of the sushi shop accidentally finds the dead body of Kokingo.
- 遺諡により、孝霊天皇・孝元天皇の諡号を採って「霊元院」と追号される。
- The Emperor was given Shigo, the posthumous name 'Reigen-in' (the ex-Emperor Reigen), which came from the posthumous name of Emperor Korei and Emperor Kogen.
- 遺言は守られ、皇后の遺体は辻に遺棄されたが、日に日に腐りっていった。
- The will was executed and her body was abandoned in a crossroad, but it decayed gradually.
- 6代目の伊行は日本最初の書論書『日本の書流夜鶴庭訓抄』を遺している。
- Koreyuki, the sixth head of the family wrote 'Yakakuteikin-sho, calligraphic styles in Japan,' a book on the theory of calligraphy, which still remains.
- 夕顔の遺児玉鬘は母の死後、4歳で乳母一家に伴われて筑紫国へ下国した。
- After her mother, Yugao, died, she goes down to Tsukushi province at the age of four, accompanied by a wet nurse.
- 三、この物語に漏れた話、その後の話などを拾い集めた拾遺集が編まれた。
- 3. The Shuishu (which after all means 'Collected Gleanings') was compiled from stories that had either not been included in earlier compilations or had arisen after those other compilations were completed.
- 発見された遺体は、1体に数人程度をかけて掘り出して哨戒所に運搬した。
- A body found was dug up by several people and carried to the patrol post.
- 九州説は畿内説における纏向遺跡のような有力な具体的候補地はまだない。
- The Kyushu theory doesn't contain a specific potential site like the Makimuku ruins for the Kinai region theory.
- 死の前に後醍醐に対して新政の失敗を諌める奏上文(顕家諫奏)を遺した。
- Before his death, he wrote an Address (Akiie's Kanso--Akiie's advice to the Emperor) to Godaigo to convince him of the failure of the Kenmu Restoration.
- 835年、空海が入定すると、高弟のひとりとして遺骸の埋葬に立ち会った。
- In 835 when Kukai died, he attended the burial of Kukai's remains as one of the Kukai's best disciples.
- しかも原子は長保4年(1002年)に子どもを遺さずに死去してしまった。
- In addition, Genshi died in 1002 without any children.
- 1994年 古都京都の文化財、国際連合教育科学文化機関世界遺産に登録。
- 1994: Cultural assets of Kyoto, which is a city having a long history, were registered as world heritage by UNESCO.
- 遺体に着せるのと同じように左前(着用する人の左の襟を手前)に合わせる。
- As when dressing the dead, the right of the lapel of the kamishimo was folded over the left (with the front lapel on the left of the wearer).
- これはその逆であり、遺体の湯灌につかう水と同じ方法である)を使用する。
- The method used by the seppukunin is the opposite of this and the water used to wash the corpse for burial is prepared according to the same procedure).
- 遺跡本山(ゆいせきほんざん) 神護寺(京都市右京区)、観心寺(大阪府)
- Remains main temple: Jingo-ji Temple (Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City), Kanshin-ji Temple (Osaka Prefecture)
- インドネシアのシャイレーンドラ朝のボロブドゥール遺跡なども著名である。
- The ruins of Borobudur of Sailendra in Indonesia are famous.
- 遺構は少なく大神神社・石上神宮摂社出雲建男神社・大崎八幡宮に見られる。
- Today there are only few structures that retain the form of warihaiden style, such as: Omiwa-jinja Shrine, Isonokami Jingu Sessha Izumo Takeo-jinja Shrine, and Osaki Hachimangu Shrine.
- 我が心あやしくあだに春くれば花につく身となどてなりけむ(拾遺集404)
- Why did my heart become so shameless and attached to the flowers during spring? (Shui Wakashu 404).
- 『今昔物語集』『宇治拾遺物語』『世継物語』と共通する説話を多く有する。
- Many narratives in this book are also seen in 'The Konjaku Monogatarishu' (Tales of the Past and Present), 'The Uji Shui Monogatari' (Tales from Uji Collection), or 'The Yotsugi Monogatari' (Tales of Generations).
- その他の物は、長年仕えてくれた家司と侍女達に分け与える」と遺言している。
- All of my other possessions can be given to the Keishi (imperial household superintendents) and ladies-in-waiting who have long served me.'
- 果無山脈は遺産にも緩衝地帯にもあたらないが、熊野古道から容易に眺望しうる
- The Hatenashi mountain range is neither a world heritage nor a buffering zone, but Kumano-kodo Road has an easy view of the Hatenashi mountain range.
- 縄文時代の遺跡から出土した土器からサンショウの果実が発見された例もある。
- There was a case where the fruit of sansho was discovered in earthware excavated from ruins of the Jomon period.
- 「矢入れ」ともいい、先史時代の遺跡から出土する埴輪に矢筒が象られている。
- It was also 'yaire' and its image is seen on Haniwa (unglazed terra-cotta cylinders and hollow sculptures arranged on and around the tomb mounds - kofun) excavated from remains of the ancient times.
- この石帯に付けられていた石が、日本各地の官衙跡地の遺跡から出土している。
- The stone attached to the sekitai was found at the ruins of government offices around Japan.
- 他地方のものを放せば移入種を作り、生態系の霍乱や遺伝子汚染を引き起こす。
- If a bird not found in the local area is released, it becomes an introduced species and may cause pressure on an ecosystem or genetic contamination.
- 席次は、上座に僧侶や世話役、続いて友人や近親者、末席に喪主と遺族とする。
- The order of precedence is the priest and facilitators, friends, close relatives, and the mourner and bereaved family, from the top to foot of the table.
- たとえば王羲之・王献之の親子、いわゆる「二王」には真筆が遺されていない。
- For example, original works of Wang Xi-zhi and Wang Xianzhi, a father and son who were known as 'two kings,' do not remain.
- 7世紀中頃に創建された観世音寺の遺構が太宰府の条坊と正確に一致している。
- The structural remnants of Kanzeon-ji Temple which were constructed around the middle of the seventh century corresponded exactly to the jobo of Dazi-fu.
- 世界遺産に登録されたものが熊野古道の全てではないことに留意する必要がある。
- It must be noted that not all the Kumonoko Roads are registered as a world heritage site.
- また呉 (三国)には今文孟氏易を伝えた虞翻、『国語注』を遺した韋昭がいる。
- Additionally, in Go (Three Kingdoms), there was Gu Hon who passed along Moshi's divination in Kinbun and I Sho who left 'Annotation of Kokugo' (history book on Chinese Spring and Autumn Period).
- レンガを用いたアート展示会、旧軍港4市近代化遺産写真展などが行われている。
- There are also exhibitions of art that uses bricks, and Kyu-gunko yonshi Kindaika Isan Shashin-ten (photographic exhibition of the site of modernization of four cities of former military ports).
- 埋蔵文化財を包蔵する土地は遺跡地図等により周知が図られている(第95条)。
- As for the land that contains a buried cultural property, the public is to be notified by means of a site map, etc. (Article 95).
- 色紙や懐紙として残る遺墨は、神々しく威厳に満ち、見る者を雅な世界へと誘う。
- His historical calligraphy of large square cards and paper for writing traditional verses were invested with an air of dignity; with their divine tone they would guide people to the world of courtliness.
- この「貨泉」の文字が日本で出土した文字の遺品中、最古の製造物とされている。
- It is said that the characters of 貨泉 were the oldest remaining product of the characters found through excavations in Japan.
- 現代の日本では、離島や山間部の住民を除いてほとんど全ての遺体は火葬される。
- In Japan nowadays, almost of all bodies are cremated, except for the residents in isolated islands and mountainous areas.
- さく花に思ひつくみのあぢきなさ身にいたつきの入るも知らずて(拾遺集405)
- How meaningless it is to attach to blossomed flowers, and you have no idea that disease is breaking into your body (Shui Wakashu 405).
- 『宇治拾遺物語』に収録された説話の内容は、大別すると次の三種に分けられる。
- The setsuwa contained in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' can be classified into three categories according to their contents:
- 平安時代後期には『後拾遺和歌集』『金葉和歌集』『詞花和歌集』が撰進された。
- In the late Heian period, the 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry), the 'Kinyo wakashu' and the 'Shika wakashu' (The Waka Collection of Verbal Flowers) were compiled and presented to the emperor.
- さらに瀬戸内地方の神戸市新方遺跡からの人骨も縄文的形質を備えているという。
- Moreover, human bones excavated from the Shinpo site located in Kobe City in the Setouchi region also showed some Jomon characteristics.
- 真言密教に関する著作として「弘法大師伝」「御手印遺告」(ごていんゆいごう)」
- There are books related to Shingon esoteric Buddhism such as 'The Life of Kobo Daishi' and 'Go Tein Yuigo' (a book of will written by Emperor Gouda).
- 『古語拾遺』に「凡(およ)そ鎮魂の儀は、天鈿女命の遺跡(あと)なり」とある。
- The 'Kogo-shui' (the History of the Inbe clan) says, 'the outline of Chinkon no Gi is the remains of Amenouzume no Mikoto.'
- 境内に隣接して加茂遺跡 (射水市)が出土し、鎌倉期の居館跡が見つかっている。
- The Kamo ruins (Imizu City) were excavated right next to the shrine grounds where the remains of residences from the Kamakura period have been found.
- 国府は栗太郡勢多におかれ、1964年に現在の大津市三大寺で遺跡が発見された。
- Kokufu (provincial office) was placed in Seta, Kurita County and the remains of the office were found in the present Sandaiji, Otsu City in 1964.
- ミツイシコンブと遺伝的距離が近く、本種をミツイシコンブの変種とする説もある。
- The short genetic distance between L. longissima and L. angustata supports the theory that L. longissima is the variety of L. angustata.
- それを知った楚の国民達は粽を川に投げ込み魚達が屈原の遺体を食べるのを制した。
- The people of Chu who came to know about the incident threw chimaki (a rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) into the river so that the fish would not eat the dead body of Qu Yuan.
- 儒教文化が深く浸透した、儒教文化圏であり、現在でもその遺風が深く残っている。
- It is a Ju-kyo cultural area where Ju-kyo culture penetrated deeply, and the remnants remain deep today.
- 紫にやしほ染めたる菊の花うつろふ花と誰かいひけん(藤原義忠「後拾遺和歌集」)
- The beauty of the chrysanthemum purple tempted the court nobles to dye their attire the same color, thereby keeping its life, so I wonder whoever said it was ephemeral (a poem by FUJIWARA no Noritada and selected in 'Goshui Wakashu' [Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry])
- 火前坊(かぜんぼう)は、鳥山石燕の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある日本の妖怪。
- Kazenbo (literally, a bonze in front of the fire) is a type of Japanese yokai (ghosts, spirits and monsters) described in 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (literally, Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past), a yokai art collection book or a supernatural bestiary by Sekien TORIYAMA.
- この三筆は模倣だけに止まらず、中国風を日本化しようとする気魄ある書を遺した。
- These three great calligraphers did not end simply by imitating the calligraphy, but left a lot of spirited calligraphy to Japanize the Chinese style.
- また、冷泉家住宅は近世以前の公家住宅の現存唯一の遺構として貴重なものである。
- Furthermore, the Reizei family residence is the sole surviving example of pre-Edo period aristocratic dwellings, and as such is a treasure in its own right.
- そのような中、福岡市板付遺跡において、夜臼式土器段階の水田遺構が発見された。
- While such arguments were going on, ancient structural remnants of paddy fields at the Yusu earthenware stage was discovered at the Itazuke site located in Fukuoka City.
- 白河朝に編まれた『後拾遺和歌集』では和泉式部についで第二位の入集歌数を誇る。
- The number of her poems collected in 'Goshui (Collection of Poetry),' which was compiled during the era of Emperor Shirakawa, was the second highest after Izumi Shikibu.
- 藤原秀康、三浦胤義(上皇の近臣)を討って、三代将軍(実朝)の遺跡を全うせよ。
- Destroy FUJIWARA no Hideyasu and Taneyoshi MIURA (the Retired Emperor's trusted vassal) and fulfill your service to the third Shogun (Sanetomo).
- このとき宗旦は、秀吉から利休遺品の数寄道具長櫃3棹を賜ったという(指月集)。
- Around this time, Hideyoshi gave him 3 long chests from the elegant collection left by Rikyu (according to a book of 'Shigetsushu').
- 遺体に招魂の術を施したところ、太子は蘇生し、妹の八田皇女を献ずる旨の遺言をし。
- When Prince Osazaki performed Shokon (invocation of the dead) ceremony for the Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko, he suddenly resuscitated, long enough to declare his will, that he would present Princess Yata no Hime (八田皇女) as princess of Prince Osazaki.
- 陸軍士官学校、陸軍大学校を卒業し、父宮の遺志を砲兵畑を歩み陸軍砲兵少佐となる。
- He graduated from Rikugun Shikangakko and Rikugun Daigakko, and pursuing a career in the artillery field, he became an army artillery major.
- また、宇多天皇も寛平御遺誡の中で右大臣(能有)の失った衝撃について触れている。
- Also, Emperor Uda described the shock at Udaijin (Yoshiari)'s death in 'Kanpyo goikai' (instructions to one's descendants).
- 七重八重花は咲けども山吹の実の一つだに無きぞあやしき (後拾遺和歌集1154)
- The meaning of the waka poem: Although Japanese roses bloom seven and eightfold of flowers, they never bear even a single fruit, that is a funny thing to understand. (Goshui wakashu #1154)
- 山頂は淳和天皇の遺灰を散骨した場所とされ、大原野西嶺上陵(淳和天皇陵)がある。
- It is said that the ashes of the deceased Emperor Junna was scattered at the mountaintop and there remains Oharano no nishi no mine no misasagi (the tomb of the Emperor Junna).
- 現在、関大明神社や離宮八幡宮、山崎駅(鉄道のそれとは無関係)の遺構などが残る。
- Seki Daimyojin Shrine, Rikyu Hachimangu Shrine, Yamazaki Station (irrelevant to railway 'Yamazaki Station') are currently existent as remains.
- 文化的遺産としての「道路名」は、極力、往古の名称を残していくべきものと考える。
- Keeping the old street names unchanged as a 'street name' cultural asset is considered that should be done.
- 小辺路のルートと主要な3つの峠、その周囲の名所・旧蹟・遺跡等について記述する。
- The followings are the route of Kohechi and three main passes, famous places, historic spots and relics along Kohechi and its neighboring areas.
- 以上の4種は分布域が連続しており、遺伝的距離も非常に近く種間交雑が可能である。
- The fact that the distribution range of the above-mentioned four species are continuous, as well as the genetic distances among them are quite short, makes interspecific hybridization possible.
- この他に平城宮の跡地から製造中に未完成のまま遺棄された物が出土された例がある。
- In addition, there was an example of an abandoned and unfinished, possibly during production of a Hyakuman-to Tower, excavated from the site of the Heijo-kyu Palace.
- 日本全国におびただしい数の遺品が残る、「木喰仏」(もくじきぶつ)の作者である。
- He was the sculptor of 'Mokujiki-butsu' Buddhist statues a huge amount of which were left all over the country.
- 「武家と町家に日頃から遺恨重なる旗本の、白柄組に引けをとるわけにはいかない。」
- He determines to go there, saying, 'There has been a bitter grudge between the samurai class and ordinary people, so, we should not feel inferior to Shiratsuka-gumi, hatamoto.
- 小袖の手(こそでのて)は、鳥山石燕の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある日本の妖怪。
- Kosode no te (literally, the hand of kosode [short sleeved kimono]) is one of Japanese yokai (monsters, spirits, ghosts and specters) which is drawn in Sekien TORIYAMA's yokai art collection book 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past).
- 伴性遺伝の関係で、白い面積の多いネコはメスが多く白以外の色のネコはオスが多い。
- In relation to sex-linked inheritance, many of the cats with larger area of a white coat are females and those with colors other than white are males.
- 特に経信とは『後拾遺問答』を取り交わし、経信の意見が選歌の入れ替えに影響した。
- He exchanged 'Goshui Mondo' (A dialogue on Goshui Wakashu) with Tsunenobu, and his opinion had an influence on the reselection of poems.
- また近年、渡来系弥生人のDNAとお酒に弱い人の遺伝子の関連性が調査されている。
- Also a relationship between genes from a person who cannot drink much alcohol and DNA of a Yayoi man who was an immigrant to ancient Japan has been researched in recent years.
- 哨戒所にて衣服を剥いだ後、直火にて遺体を解凍し、棺に収容して本部まで運搬した。
- In the patrol post, the bodies were stripped off, thawed by direct heat, and carried to the headquarters in coffins.
- 筆跡などから伴存自筆本と見られ、伴存の遺族から譲り受けたものと考えられている。
- From the style of the handwriting, it is said to be the manuscript in Tomoari's own hand and is thought to be given to Hotta by Tomoari's family after Tomoari's death.
- 『新選組遺聞』などでは18日)、新選組は島原の角屋で芸妓総揚げの宴会を開いた。
- 18th according to 'Shinsen-gumi Ibun,' etc.), Shinsen-gumi held a party at Shimabara Sumi-ya Geisha House with all of the Geishas attending.
- 『宇治拾遺物語』(巻15・1)の「鮒の包み焼きに密書を隠した」という逸話がある。
- There is an anecdote which tells, 'A secret letter was concealed in stuffed and baked crucian carp' in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Vol.15.1).
- 死後、現在の千葉県印旛郡印旛村にある、松虫寺に遺骨を納めたという言い伝えがある。
- There is a legend that after her death, her remains were buried in Matsumushi-dera Temple in present Imba Village, Imba County, Chiba Prefecture.
- 近年敷地跡である二条城内の発掘により、かつての冷泉院の庭園遺構が見つかっている。
- In recent years, ruins of gardens were found after excavating inside the Nijo-jo Castle area where Reizeiin was placed.
- 寺社や天皇陵などの歴史遺産が豊富にある京都市北西部地域の住民・大学が中心の団体。
- The main members of the conference are residents and academics from universities in the north-western part of Kyoto City where there are a large number of historical heritage sites, such as temples, shrines, and Emperor tombs.
- 遺跡・景観保全のためやむを得ないが、この厳しい開発規制のため人口は減少している。
- The village's population has been decreasing because of these strict regulations, which is unavoidable in order to preserve historical sites and scenery.
- 中でもこの像には叡尊の父母の遺骨をはじめとするおびただしい資料が納入されていた。
- In particular, tremandous volume of materials including remains of parents of Eison were contained in this statue.
- 子持ち障子は、禅宗方丈建築の最古の遺構である、東福寺竜吟庵方丈にも使われている。
- Komochi shoji, which are the oldest remnants of architecture of the abbot's chamber in Zen sect temples, are seen in Ryogian hojo (abbot's chamber) in the Tofuku-ji Temple.
- Komochi-shoji is also used in Ryoginan hojo (abbot's chamber) of Tofuku-ji Temple, which was the oldest remains of the architecture of Hojo room in Zen sect's style.
- 折しも桟敷で舞台を見ていた白柄組の頭領水野成之は、長兵衛に遺恨を持つようになる。
- Coincidentally, MIZUNO Nariyuki, head of Shiratsuka-gumi, is in the audience seat to see the play and he has grudge against Chobei.
- 大坂元天満町に大店を構える油屋「河内屋」の次男(実は母・お沢の先代の夫の遺児)。
- He is the second son of an oil merchant with a large store in Mototenmancho-town, Osaka (he was born between his mother, Osawa, and her late husband).
- 島根県の出雲国国府の発掘調査:奈良時代の祭祀遺構として、井戸から曲物容器が出土。
- In excavation and research of the provincial capital of Izumo Province in Shimane Prefecture, magemono containers were found in a well as the remnants of a ritual site during the Nara period.
- 近世に属する遺跡については、地域において必要なものを対象とすることができること。
- Remains of the early modern period, which are necessary for the region, can be covered.
- 近現代の遺跡については、地域において特に重要なものを対象とすることができること。
- Remains of the modern times and the present day, which are of significant importance for the region, can be covered.
- 花山天皇歌壇で活躍し、勅撰和歌集『拾遺和歌集』の撰定に関与したと考えられている。
- It is thought that he was active in the poetry circle in the era of the Emperor Kazan and took part in compiling 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) of chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 水中に没した遺体は引揚げ作業が難航し、そのまま流されてしまうものが多数であった。
- Most of the bodies sunken in the water had drifted away because it was difficult to salvage them.
- 静は男子を生み、政子は子の助命を頼朝に願うが許されず、子は由比ヶ浜に遺棄された。
- Shizuka gave birth to a boy; and although Masako pleaded with Yoritomo to let the boy live, he was abandoned at Yumigahama.
- 墓は東大谷墓地にあったが現在は無くなり、遺骨は大谷祖廟(東大谷)に納骨してある。
- Although his grave had been in Higashi Otani Cemetery, it was removed, so his remains are kept at Otani Sobyo Mausoleum (Higashi Otani) at present.
- しかし元長の後を継いだ幼少の遺児三好長慶は父以上に剛胆で智略に優れた人物であった。
- But Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who succeeded Motonaga and was the young bereaved child of him was braver and more resourceful than his father.
- 天平勝宝8年(756年)に天武天皇の2世王・道祖王を皇太子にする遺言を残して崩御。
- In 756, he passed away leaving his will to make Prince Funado, who was a grandchild prince of Emperor Tenmu, the Crown Prince.
- 大崎下島の御手洗地区に五卿が立ち寄ったといわれる屋敷が七卿落遺跡として残っている。
- In the Mitarai district of Osakishimo-jima Island, a mansion where the five nobles are said to have stopped remains as a monument to the seven nobles' rustication.
- 更に戦国時代 (日本)の遺風を残した過酷な刑罰に対する批判も出てくるようになった。
- Furthermore, there was criticism against the harsh punishments which were left-over relics of the warring states period (Japan).
- なお後に元能は元雅の遺児・十郎大夫を助けて越智観世に参加し、芸界に復帰したらしい。
- It seems, however, that Motoyoshi joined Ochi KANZE, helping Motomasa's bereaved child Juro dayu, and returned to the world of the art.
- 美術品としての価値が高く、当時愛玩された紙扇の絵の様式を伝える唯一の遺品でもある。
- It is a highly valued object of art as well as being the only existing example of the painting style of paper fans which were much cherished at the time.
- 門弟には、『一遍聖絵』を遺した異母弟ともいう聖戒や2歳年上の他阿(真教)らがいる。
- The disciples included Jokai, who left 'The Ippen hijiri-e' (Painting of St. Ippen) and is said to be Ippen's younger paternal half-brother, and Ta (hoi: Shinkyo) who was two-years older than Ippen.
- 正倉院御物中の遺品によれば腋の開けは、裾のほうより50センチ程度あけたものが多い。
- Articles left by the deceased of Shoso-in gyobutsu (Shoso-in's Imperial Property) show that the opening of the underarm potions is commonly around 50cm long from the hem.
- 事実、奈良県天理市星塚一号古墳(古墳時代後期)から横笛と思しき遺物が出土している。
- In fact, an instrument resembling the yokobue (a flute) was excavated at Hoshizuka-kofun Tumulus No.1 (late of Kofun period [Tumulus period]) in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.
- 古代の遺跡から穴の開いた石が発掘されることがあり、楽器ではないかという意見がある。
- Stones with holes are sometimes found at ancient ruins, and there is the opinion that these might be musical instruments.
- この頃の瓦窯遺構としては宗吉瓦窯(現在の香川県三豊市三野町吉津)の17号窯がある。
- One of the tile kiln remains from this time is the No. 17 kiln of the Muneyoshi roof-tile kiln (in present-day Yoshizu, Mino-cho, Mitoyo City, Kagawa Prefecture).
- 「古今和歌集」に入集しているほか、「後撰集」「拾遺集」などの勅撰集に入集している。
- His poems were compiled in 'Kokin Wakashu' and in Chokusenshu (anthology of poems collected by Imperial command) such as 'Gosenshu' (Later Collection of Japanese Poetry) and 'Shuishu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 夫の死後四十九日に遺品などを東大寺に寄進、その宝物を収めるために正倉院が創設された。
- She donated articles of her deceased husband to Todai-ji Temple 49 days after the death of her husband and Shosoin Treasure House was built to store them.
- その後、信虎を追放した武田信玄によって、虎豊の遺児の祐長が呼び戻され所領を回復した。
- Shingen TAKEDA later exiled Nobutora and called back Sukenaga, a son of the late Toratoyo, who regained the domain for the Kudo clan.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀後期まで続けた。
- The descendants or aides from the Southern Court who were against this, continued to fight against the Imperial Palace and the bakufu until the end of the fifteenth century.
- 旧閑院宮邸は、近年整備され、場所を変えずに江戸時代の遺構を残す唯一の宮家屋敷である。
- The former Kan in no Miya palace, recently refurbished, is the only palace (Miyake) belonging to a prince still in its original location as it was during the Edo period and is kept in it's old original style.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた。
- This led to a rebellion amongst descendants and former court nobles of the Southern Court, and their resistance against the court and bakufu lasted until the mid-15th century.
- 正応3年(1290年)、死の床にあった師の叡尊の遺言によって西大寺の寺主を継承した。
- In 1290, Shinku succeeded to the manager of Saidai-ji Temple, following the will of his dying master Eison.
- その後、上皇の遺児であった後嵯峨天皇が鎌倉幕府の推挙により皇位に就いたとされている。
- After that it is said that retired Emperor Tsuchimikado's child, Emperor Gosaga, succeeded to the Imperial Throne with the recommendation of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 最古の遺品は上杉神社所蔵の室町末期のものであるが、その形状は近世のものとかわらない。
- The oldest extant okatabira is from the late Muromachi period and owned by Uesugi-jinja Shrine, but its shape did not differ from the early modern one.
- 一旦完成奏覧された後も、『難後拾遺』を重く見た通俊は、修訂を加えて再奏本を作成した。
- Even after it was completed and submitted to the Emperor, Michitoshi took 'Nan Goshui' seriously and revised the anthology again in order to submit it to the Emperor for inspection.
- 叙景歌に優れ、歌は「風雅和歌集」「新後拾遺和歌集」「新続古今和歌集」に入集している。
- He excelled at descriptive poetry, and his poems were selected for inclusion in three anthologies, the 'Fuga wakashu' (Collection of Elegant Waka), the 'Shin-goshui shu' (New Later Collection of Gleanings [of Japanese Poems]), and the 'Shin-shoku kokinshu' (New Collection [of Japanese Poems] of Ancient and Modern Times, Continued).
- 一方で更衣の遺児は帝のもとで育てられ、亡き母に似るという藤壺をことに慕うようになる。
- The child of the late Koi is brought up under the protection of the Emperor, and comes to love Fujitsubo, who is said to look like his lost mother.
- 2月1日には賽の河原付近にて数名の、按ノ木森から中ノ森にかけ十数名の遺体を発見した。
- On February 1, several bodies were found near Sai-no-kawara and more than a dozen between Yasunoki-mori Forest and Nakano-mori Forest.
- 余りに凍りついていたため、粗略に扱うと遺体が関節の部分から粉々に砕けるからであった。
- It was frozen to such an extent that it would have fallen apart to pieces from its joints if you had treated it roughly.
- 年輪年代学では原理的に遺跡の年代の上限しか決定できない上に、まだ専門家の数が少ない。
- This is because not only is dendrochronology limited to determining the maximum possible age of remains in principle, but also the number of experts is still small.
- 山科流横目扇の仕様は『篋底秘記』にくわしく、山科流の典型的な遺品は御物として伝存する。
- The Yamashina school's specification of fans with cross-grained slates is described in detail in 'Kyotei hiki' and typical articles of Yamashina school still exist today as gyobutsu (Imperial treasures).
- 元は、宗家の後嗣が絶えた時に備え、家康が宗家存続のために遺したものであるとも言われる。
- It is also said that they had originally been intended by Ieyasu for the head family to continue, in preparation for when the family's lineage became extinct.
- 父同様に学問好きな性格の持ち主で、その遺志を継いで公家の学問所である学習院を創立した。
- He took after his father and loved to study, he took father's will and established the court nobles learning center, Gakushuin.
- 1994年:「古都京都の文化財」が国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界文化遺産に登録される。
- 1994: 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto' was listed as a world heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- 伊東らの遺体はしばらく放置してあしてあったが、光縁寺に埋葬したあと戒光寺に改葬された。
- Their bodies were left for some time, and later buried at Koenji Temple and reburied at Kaikoji Temple.
- しかし、現在『群書類従』に採録された「諸道勘文」のうち2巻分が遺されているに過ぎない。
- However, only two volumes of 'Shodo kanmon' that were compiled in 'Gunsho ruiju' (Collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA) are existing today.
- 香典の金額は、故人・遺族との付き合いの深さ、自己の地位・年齢、地域などによって異なる。
- The amount of condolence money varies depending on factors including how close you are to the deceased or the bereaved family, your social status, your age, and the region in which you live.
- 火葬された遺骨は水尾山陵(みずのおやまのみささぎ「円墳」(京都市右京区)に埋葬された。
- He was cremated, and his ashes/remains were buried in Mizu no o yama no misasagi (round burrow) in what is now the Ukyo Ward of Kyoto City.
- 『今昔百鬼拾遺』の解説文によれば、屏風のぞきとは屏風の外側から人を覗き込む妖怪である。
- According to a caption in the 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui,' the byobu nozoki is a yokai which peeps at people from behind a byobu (folding screen).
- 遺題継承の結果、高度な代数、整数方程式論、解析学、幾何学が実用の範囲を超えて発達した。
- As a result of the succession of idai, the studies of algebra, the integer equation theory, mathematical analysis and geometry were developed to the advanced level beyond practical needs.
- - 死後、肉体を離れた魂が、遺恨を解くため現世に残り、生前の姿で幽かに可視化したもの。
- Yurei are spirits that have departed from the body but remain in Utsushiyo as they have a grudge about something that happened before death, and they too appear faintly in the form they had during life.
- 武蔵大塚村の犬塚信乃は、若くして死んだ母の遺言により、幼い頃から女子として育てられた。
- Shino INUZUKA in Musashi-Otsuka village had been brought up as a girl since he was little as requested by his mother, who had died young, in her will.
- 弘計は置目老嫗(おきめのおみな)の案内から亡父の遺骨の所在を知り得て、改めて陵を築いた。
- Prince Oke located the resting place of the remains of his late father, through the varied guidance of Okime no Omina, and he built a new mound for his father.
- 欽明天皇の遺言である任那復興を目して百済と協議していたが、ほとんど進展は見られなかった。
- Although he discussed with Baekje, aiming at the revival of Mimana in accordance with Emperor Kinmei's last will, he made little progress in it.
- その詳細は横目扇の規定に同じで、六色各1本が多いが、同色各2本の遺品もしばしばみられる。
- Details are the same as the specification of cross-grained fans; many of this type of fan have strings of six colors, one of each color, but some of the fans existing today have two string of each of six colors.
- 古今伝授伝承者に名を連ねる和歌の名手で、能書家でもあり、短冊などの遺墨は、たいへん貴重。
- He was a talented poet of Waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) who was one of the popular poets of oral tradition in the Kokindenju, he was also known to be good with a brush and an very rare example of his calligraphy in black paint exists in Tanzaku (a long sheet on which Waka poems are written).
- 遺体が上がらなかったことから、世人はこれを「道真の怨霊の仕業」として畏れ慄いたと伝わる。
- It is said that since his body wasn't found, people feared that it was because of the 'wrath of Michizane's ghost.'
- また、周防国に残した母に形見と遺言を送り、弟の大内盛見には分国を固く守るよう申し送った。
- He also sent both his will and a remembrance of himself to his mother, whom he had left at home in Suo Province, and sent a message to his younger brother Morimi OUCHI to guard the provinces under their control well and fiercely.
- いま一つは、九体阿弥陀像を安置する長方形の九躰堂であり、浄瑠璃寺本堂が唯一の遺構である。
- Another was a rectangular Kutai-do Hall in which to put nine statues of Amida (Amitabha), and a Joruri-ji Temple Hondo (main hall) is the existing ancient structure that is remaining.
- 数多くの巨石遺構、祭祀遺跡も散在するが、これに対しても原則として許可なしに撮影出来ない。
- A number of megalithic remains, ritual sites are scattered in the mountains, but photography is not permitted as a general rule.
- また、北金目塚越遺蹟(神奈川県平塚市)からもおにぎり状に固まった炭化米が発見されている。
- Furthermore, carbonized rice which solidified like onigiri is also found in the Kitakaname Tsukakoshi remains (Hiratsuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture).
- が、ほかに「この世に残された遺族による追善供養における態度」も「証拠品」とされるという。
- The judgment is also said to take 'the attitude of the deceased's family at religious services for the repose of the soul of the dead person' as 'evidence.'
- 『宇治拾遺物語』巻一の十七で修行僧が龍泉寺という寺で、百鬼夜行に遭った話が伝わっている。
- 'Uji-shui monogatari (Tales from the Uji Collection)' introduces a story in which an ascetic monk met Hyakkiyako at Ryusen-ji Temple in Chapter 17 of Volume 1.
- 当時、遺跡保存の運動の中心にいたのは東京大学で日本史教室を主宰していた黒板勝美であった。
- At that time, the leader of the campaign for preservation of ruins was Katsumi KUROITA who headed the department of Japanese history at the University of Tokyo.
- 屏風のぞき(びょうぶのぞき)は、鳥山石燕による妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある日本の妖怪。
- Byobu nozoki (literally, a voyeur at a folding screen) is one of Japanese yokai (specters, monsters, spirits and ghosts) drawn in Sekien TORIYAMA's yokai art collection book 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past).
- 平穏な政治情勢のもと、空海、橘逸勢をはじめ多くの名家が輩出し、名筆が遺存した時代である。
- In the peaceful political situation, many calligraphic experts, including Kukai and TACHIBANA no Hayanari, appeared, and many excellent calligraphic products in this period still remain.
- 『後撰和歌集』や『拾遺和歌集』にも『伊勢物語』から採録されたと考えられる和歌が見られる。
- Waka poems that are considered to have been taken from 'The Tales of Ise' are included in 'Gosen Wakashu' and 'Shui Wakashu' (A Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 吉川真司と菱田哲郎は、丸山地区丸山西遺跡を調査、発掘し、金鐘寺の境内地であると推定した。
- Shinji YOSHIKAWA and Tetsuo HISHIDA theorized that the West Maruyama ruins in the Maruyama area had been the precincts of Konshu-ji Temple according to their research and excavation on the site.
- しかし泰衡は再三の鎌倉の圧力に屈して父の遺言を破り、義経を慕っていた弟の藤原頼衡を殺害。
- However, Yasuhira, who was yield under persistent pressure of the Kamakura side, broke the will of his father and killed his own brother FUJIWARA no Yorihira, who supported Yoshitsune with affection.
- その詩作は『経国集』などに合計十首が遺されており、日本史上数少ない女性漢詩人の一人である。
- These poems are left in the collection of the poems such as 'Keikoku shu' (Collection for Governing the Country), she is known as one of the rare female poets in Japan.
- 江戸時代初期の造営当初の庭園と建築物を遺しており、当時の(王朝)文化の粋を今に伝えている。
- It retains the original garden and buildings from early Edo period when it was built, it brings the old-world elegance from that period (imperial dynasty) to the present.
- また棺も暴かれ、遺体を引っ張り出したため、墓室内には天皇の遺骨と白髪が散乱していたという。
- It is said that the casket was opened and the body was pulled out, hence the Emperor's skeleton and gray hair were all over in the sepulcher.
- 戊辰戦争では戦争の様々な事柄や理由において、その原因を遺恨と結びつけて説明される事がある。
- In the Boshin War, the causes of various incidents and reasons are often explained by relating them to revenge.
- この堂は、当時京都を中心に多数建立された九体阿弥陀堂として唯一残った遺構として貴重である。
- The hall is precious since it is the only one in existence as a ruminant of a Kutai Amida-do Hall (Hall of Nine Amidas) of many that were built around Kyoto at that time.
- しかし、こうした日光山経由のルートであれ小辺路であれ、信仰上の遺跡が乏しいことは否めない。
- However, beyond question, there remain few religious relics not only on such routes via Mt. Nikko but also on Kohechi.
- 遺跡としての塚は古墳(こふん Kofun)・墳丘墓(ふんきゅうぼ Tumulus)を参照。
- For information on mounds in terms of remains, see Kofun (Ancient Burial Mounds) and Funkyubo (grave mound of tumulus).
- 琵琶湖から流れ出す瀬田川右岸に位置し、滋賀県大津市の石山国分遺跡の周辺に比肩する説が有力。
- It is a leading theory that it was on the right bank of the Seta-gawa River flowing from the Lake Biwa, stood around the Ishiyama Kokubu site in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 忍城攻めでは元荒川の水を城周囲に引き込む水攻めが行われ、その際の遺構が周囲に現存している。
- In the case of the Oshi Castle attack, Mitsunari flooded the castle by carrying water from the Moto-Arakawa River, and the remains of the castle are still in existence.
- 公家の元服に必須であったから遺品も多く、時に粗製品をみかけるのは召具所用品なのかもしれない。
- This type of fan was indispensable for coming-of-age ceremony for court nobles, so many of them were found among articles left by the deceased, and some inferior goods were found probably because they were used by pageboys.
- 有房・有忠父子は歌人・書道家としても有名で、彼らの遺した作品は古筆家の間で重んじられている。
- Arifusa and his son, Aritada were also well known as excellent poets and calligraphers, and their works are still highly praised among experts on ancient writing.
- また、『日蓮遺文』の「種種御振舞御書」には建治元年(1275年)のこととして次の記載がある。
- In 'Shuju onfurumai Gosho' (On the Buddha's Behavior) of 'Nichiren Ibun' (Documents on the Venerable Nichiren), there is a following description about an event as of 1275.
- 百済の滅亡と遺民の抗戦を知ると、人質として日本に滞在していた百済王子扶余豊璋を百済に送った。
- Hearing of the fall of Baekje and the resistance of the people left (those keeping old traditions after the fall of their dynasty), she sent Buyeo Pung, the prince of Baekje who was staying in Japan as a hostage, back to Baekje.
- 兼実は「鳥羽法皇は普通の君であるが、処分については遺憾であり、すべてを美福門院に与えられた。
- Kanezane mentioned, 'the Cloistered Emperor Toba was an ordinary person and regretted administering punishment, he gave all the authority to Bifukumon in.
- 1680年(延宝8年)には父・後水尾法皇が死去し、遺言により内親王は知行三百石が与えられた。
- In 1680, upon the passing of her father, Emperor Gomizuno, she was bequeathed 300 koku (approximately 83.4 cubic meters) according to his will.
- 方丈記では、京都市中の死者を4万2300人とし、市中に遺体があふれていたことが記されている。
- In the Hojoki, it is written that 42,300 people died in Kyoto City, and that the city was filled with corpses.
- 従来はドラマや旧領丹波など一部の地域では遺徳を偲んでいる事などの影響か誠実なイメージがある。
- Traditionally, Mitsuhide has an image of sincere person most probably because of dramas or the fact that in certain areas including Tanba Province which was Mitsuhide's fief, people recall beneficial influence of Mitsuhide.
- 雪舟や周文などのような日本の洗練された宗教的、国家的遺産とは区別されるべきものだと主張した。
- They added such pieces should be distinguished from sophisticated works of Japanese religious and national heritage produced by artists such as Sesshu and Shubun.
- 元和 (日本)2年(1616年)、危篤となった家康は、神号や葬儀に関する遺言を天海らに託す。
- In 1616, Ieyasu, who fell into a critical condition, entrusted his will about the title of god and funeral to Tenkai and so on.
- この上演には、2月に父五代目菊五郎を亡くした三人の遺児を引き立てる團十郎の意思が働いていた。
- Danjuro's intention was to cheer up the three actors who had just lost their father Kikugoro ONOUE the Fifth in February.
- 法皇の遺体を荼毘に付したとされる火葬塚は京都市北区 (京都市)の金閣小学校の近くに現存する。
- It is said the Emperor's body was cremated in the Kita district, Kyoto City at a crematorium, monument of which still exists near the Kinkaku Elementary School.
- むろん後者のような磁器類も日本へ大量に輸入され、中・近世の遺跡から多くの陶片が出土している。
- Of course, large amounts of these types of porcelain were also imported to Japan and many pieces have been excavated from medieval and more recent sites.
- このように年代と筆者が明記された書跡は、現存するおびただしい平安時代の遺品の中でも稀である。
- A calligraphic specimen such as this fragment, specifying the date and the writer, is quite rare among the numerous relics of the Heian period.
- 69番 あらし吹く み室の山の もみぢばは 竜田の川の 錦なりけり(「後拾遺集」秋・366)
- No. 69: The colored leaves in the Mt. Mimuro where a stormy wind blows were like brocade floating on the Tatsuta-gawa River.
- 髭黒太政大臣亡き後、玉鬘は遺された三男二女を抱え、零落した家を復興させんと躍起になっていた。
- After Higekuro Daijo-daijin passed away, Tamakazura was left with her three sons and two daughters, and tried to restore her ruined family.
- 平形銅剣をのぞくほとんどの武器形青銅器はこれらの遺跡群で集中的に生産されたと考えられている。
- Most weapon type bronze ware were intensively manufactured in these sites, except for the flat bronze sword.
- 『扶桑略記』『水鏡』『宇治拾遺物語』ではこの際彼女が父である大海人皇子に情報を流したとされる。
- According to 'Fuso Ryakki' (A Brief History of Japan), 'Mizu Kagami (The Water Mirror)' and 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji), she is considered to have released information at that time to Prince Oama (Oama no Miko), her father.
- 現在では柴辻俊六・黒田基樹『戦国遺文』武田氏編や『山梨県史』資料編中世において集成されている。
- The results of the above investigations were compiled on the part of Takeda clan in 'Sengoku ibun' compiled by Shunroku SHIBATSUJI and Motoki KURODA as well as in the list of medieval historical materials attached to 'The history of Yamanashi Prefecture.'
- 日本三景はいずれも世界遺産登録に動いたが、現時点では厳島神社(登録)以外は登録に至っていない。
- Each of Nihon Sankei tries to have itself registered to World Heritage, but, so far, they have not been registered except Itsukushima-jinja Shrine (registered).
- 同様に、安法法師らの歌人が「くらま山」を歌枕として詠み、これは「拾遺和歌集」に収められている。
- Similarly, poets, such as Anpo Hoshi, composed poems using 'Kurama-yama' as an utamakura, and are included in 'Shui Wakashu' (the third anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 名称を「江陵市端午祭」とし国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界無形遺産に申請し、選定されてしまった。
- They re-named tango no sekku as 'The Gangneung Danoje Festival' and applied to list this festival as the country's Intangible Cultural Heritage with UNESCO, and it has been registered.
- (仮字)『正法眼蔵』(仮名記述) - 75巻+12巻+拾遺4巻(現在の研究結果による) 道元著
- The 'Kana Shobogenzo,' written in kana characters, is made up of seventy-five volumes, plus an additional twelve volumes, and a further four volumes for gleanings (according to current research), and was written by Dogen.
- この掛軸と遺物は、現在では諸々の問題により一般公開されておらず、ネット上でのみ公開されている。
- This hanging scroll and the relic are not open for the public viewing at the temple for some reason, but they are being publicized on the web.
- 明治時代中期、伝来の文化遺産の復古が叫ばれ、多田親愛・大口周魚を中心に上代様の復古が盛行した。
- In the mid Meiji period, the restoration of the traditional cultural heritage was encouraged and that of Jodaiyo became active, centered around Shinai TADA and Shugyo OGUCHI.
- 埋蔵文化財(まいぞうぶんかざい)は、地中に埋蔵された状態で発見される文化財(文化遺産)である。
- Buried cultural properties are cultural properties (cultural heritages) that are found under the ground.
- 『宇治拾遺物語』は、1213年(建保元年)から1221年(承久三年)頃にかけて成立したらしい。
- It seems that 'Uji Shui Monogatari' was compiled during the period from 1213 to 1221.
- 女工たちの遺体は猛火に焼かれて完全に炭化しており、肉親でも見分けがつかないほどであったという。
- The bodies of the female factory workers were so badly charred by the roaring flames that even blood relatives could not recognize them anymore.
- 病弱だったといわれる長男・慶篤の後見を務め、夫の遺志であった慶喜の将軍擁立に尽力したと言われる。
- It is said that she was in charge of being a guardian of her first son, Yoshiatsu who seemed in poor health; She made great efforts to help Yoshinobu to become Shogun, which was also her husband's will.
- 天皇の死後、貞明皇后は日課の如く、午前中の大部分を大正天皇の遺影を安置した部屋で過ごしたという。
- It is said that after the Emperor's death, like her daily task, the Empress Teimei spent her time inside the room where the portrait of the deceased Emperor Taisho was enshrined, for almost all hours of the morning.
- しかし1984年、同市脇本にある脇本遺跡から、5世紀後半のものと推定される掘立柱穴が発見された。
- However, in 1984, a pit of a pillar embedded directly in the ground was found in the Wakimoto ruins located at Wakimoto, Sakurai City, and it was supposed to date back to the late 5th century.
- その点では、日本律令そのものを論じたものではないが、仁井田陞『唐令拾遺』も逸することはできない。
- In that respect, the 'Torei Shui' (Collected Laws in the Tang Dynasty) by Noboru NIIDA cannot be ignored, although the Japanese ritsuryo itself is not discussed.
- そして夏になり、義仲軍が北陸で平氏軍に相次いで勝利し、以仁王遺児の北陸宮を奉じて上洛を果たした。
- In the summer, after a series of victories over the Taira clan army in the Hokuriku region, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's army entered into the capital under Hokuriku no Miya, who was a son of the deceased Prince Mochihito.
- 2004年(平成16年)7月、小辺路は世界遺産「紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道」の一部として登録された。
- In July, 2004, Kohechi was inscribed as a part of a World Heritage site 'holy places and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains.'
- 通例、香典は、香典袋(不祝儀袋)に入れて葬儀(通夜あるいは告別式)の際に遺族に対して手渡される。
- Typically, koden is wrapped in a special envelope called koden-bukuro (bushugi-bukuro) and is passed to the bereaved family at the funeral (lykewake or funeral service).
- 彫像としては、奈良県法隆寺大宝蔵殿(もと金堂安置)の20臂像などがあるが、遺例はさほど多くない。
- There are only a few Bosatsu statues that still exist today, including the one with 20 arms in Daihozoden (Treasure House) of Horyu-ji Temple, Nara Prefecture.
- 宮殿形厨子の日本最古の遺構は法隆寺の「玉虫厨子」であり、ついで同寺の「橘夫人念持仏厨子」がある。
- The oldest existing Japanese Kuden-style zushi is 'Tamamushi no zushi' in the Horyuji Temple and the second oldest one is 'Tachibana fujin nenjibutsu zushi' in the same temple.
- 特に明治維新の頃は服制の緩和により公家社会でも一時さかんに使用され、そのころの遺品は少なくない。
- The court noble society temporarily used hitatare frequently with the relaxation on laws for clothing at the time of the Meiji Restoration, and there were many belongings left by the dead during that period.
- 皇后は仏心を呼び起こすために、死に臨み、自分の亡骸は埋葬せず、どこかの辻に打ち棄てよと遺言した。
- In order to arouse people's faith in Buddha, she killed herself, leaving her will saying, 'My body should not be buried instead it should be abandoned in some crossroad.
- 野良着として使われたということもあり紬は非常に丈夫で、父から子へと数代に渡っての遺産ともなった。
- Pongee is durable enough to be used as working clothes, and it has been a heritage from fathers to children.
- 38番 忘らるる 身をば思はず 誓ひてし 人の命の 惜しくもあるかな(「拾遺和歌集」恋四870)
- No. 38: I no longer care about my sorrow because I'm sunk into oblivion, but I hold only your life dear because of being afraid that you, who forgot me after such a solemn vow, might get your just deserts. ('Shui Wakashu' Love-4, 870)
- 宇治拾遺物語(うじしゅういものがたり)は、13世紀前半頃に成立した、中世日本の説話物語集である。
- Uji Shui Monogatari is a collection of setsuwa monogatari (narratives) of medieval Japan that was compiled in the first half of the thirteenth century.
- 原文は全巻亡失おり、九条家本『延喜式』(現在国宝、東京国立博物館所蔵)の紙背文書に偶々遺された。
- The original 'Konin-shiki' volumes were since lost, but some of it's texts were on the back of the pages in the Kujo family's copy of the 'Engi-shiki' (which was declared a national treasure and is currently stored at the Tokyo National Museum).
- 沖永良部島に遠島されたときに西郷と知遇を得た書家であり、西郷没後に遺族の扶養に勤めた人物である。
- He was a chirographer who was in Saigo's favor when he was exiled to Oki-no-erabujima island, and he supported the bereaved after his death.
- 『女士道』によると首は石坂周造がとりもどし、山岡英子(山岡鉄舟の妻)が保管し遺族に渡したという。
- According to Joshido, his head was retrieved by Shuzo ISHIZAKA and was kept by Fusako YAMAOKA (the wife of Tesshu YAMAOKA), who returned it to Hachiro's family.
- なお、建暦2年(1212年)1月23日に源智の願いに応じて、遺言書『一枚起請文』を、記している。
- On January 23, 1212, as a response to a request by Genchi, he wrote his will, 'Ichimai-kishomon.'
- 2003年、十八代当主徳川恒孝は、宗家の貴重な遺産を管理するため、財団法人徳川記念財団を設立した。
- In 2003, the eighteenth family head Tsunenari TOKUGAWA established Tokugawa Memorial Foundation to manage the family's valuable heritage.
- また沖縄の旧美里尋常高等小学校の奉安殿は半壊状態ながら、「戦争遺跡」として文化財に登録されている。
- The Hoan-den established by the former Misato Jinjo higher elementary school is registered on 'cultural properties' as 'war remains,' although it was partially destructed.
- あわせて郡衙、寺院の遺跡も見つかり、これらと照らし合わせて国府に共通する特徴が浮かび上がってきた。
- With the additional discovery of the ruins of gunga (county government offices) and temples, these elements made the common feature of Kokufu clear.
- 京都府無形文化遺産にも指定されており、当時の和紙すきを行う所は200戸余りもあったといわれていた。
- Tango Washi paper is designated as an intangible cultural heritage of Kyoto Prefecture, and is said that as many as 200 Washi paper manufacturers existed at the time.
- 敷地は豊臣秀吉の築いた伏見城の本丸跡地で、京都に墓所が営まれたのは明治天皇の遺言によるものという。
- The site where Fushimi no Momoyama no Misasagi lies is where Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI once constructed the donjon of the Fushimi-jo Castle, and it is said to have been the will of the Emperor Meiji that the mausoleum should be made in Kyoto.
- 全体に絵具の剥落・退色が目立つが、現存遺品の少ない平安時代前期、9世紀の仏教絵画の大作として貴重。
- In whole, peeling off and fading of pigment is noticeable, but they are very precious as big pieces of Buddhist painting in the early Heian period, ninth century, for which the number of existing relics is small.
- また、曲水の宴を催すことのできる遺構が確認されたとしても、曲水の宴が必ず催されていたとは言えない。
- Even if remains of a place where kyokusui no en could be found, it does not necessarily mean that it was in fact held there.
- 数年後、童子丸は晴明と改名し、天文道を修め、母親の遺宝の力で天皇の病気を治し、陰陽頭に任ぜられる。
- A few years later, Dojimaru changes his name to Seimei, masters astorology, cures the Emperor of his disease with supernatural power of the tresures which Seimei has inherited from his mother, and is appointed as head of the Yin and Yang Office.
- 一般的には、これらの宗教圏では、遺体を焼くことは死者への侮辱と取られる場合すらあるといわれている。
- It is said that in this religious sphere in general, burning the dead body might be considered as an insult to the dead.
- これらの遺品を見ると、当時の絵画は中国六朝様式の影響が濃い、簡明な様式のものであったと推定される。
- Reviewing these remains of artifacts, it is presumed that paintings of those days were succinct as greatly influenced by the style of the Chinese six dynasties.
- ほかに、清原元輔・大中臣能宣・源道済・藤原長能・同藤原公任ら後撰・拾遺時代の歌人も重視されている。
- Poets from the period of Gosen (Wakashu) and Shui (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) were considered important: KIYOHARA no Motosuke, ONAKATOMI no Yoshinobu, MINAMOTO no Michinari, FUJIWARA no Nagato, and FUJIWARA no Kinto.
- 本隊が午前5時30分頃に露営地に戻った頃に山口少佐が人事不省となり、倉石大尉は少佐に遺言を求めた。
- Major Yamaguchi fell unconscious when the main troop returned to the camp at 5:30 a.m. and Captain Kuraishi asked the Major to leave a will.
- 勅撰和歌集では、『古今和歌集』に4首、『後撰和歌集』に2首、『続後拾遺和歌集』に1首が入っている。
- His waka poems were selected for Chokusen Wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command): four poems for 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), two poems for 'Gosen Wakashu' (Later selected collection of Japanese poetry), and one poem for 'Shokugoshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleaning Continued).
- 翌年帰国した後は暗殺された大村益次郎の遺志を継いで軍制改革を行い、徴兵制度を取り入れた(徴兵令)。
- After returning to Japan, he carried out the wish of Masujiro OMURA, who had been assassinated, and implemented the conscription system (the Conscription Ordinance).
- さらに、遺骸を抱いて嘆き悲しんだ帳内(とねり)の佐伯部売輪(さえきべのうるわ、仲子とも)をも殺した。
- Furthermore, Prince Ohatsuse killed Sakibe no Uruwa (also known as Nakachiko), a Toneri (a lower class officer whose duty was guarding and taking care of members of Imperial Princes and Princes of Imperial family and royal family.); this was done while Sakibe no Uruwa was in his grief and saddened as he held the dead body of Prince Oshiha.
- 天平勝宝8歳(756年)5月、聖武天皇が崩御すると、その遺詔で道祖王が孝謙天皇の皇太子に立てられる。
- In May 756, after the demise of Emperor Tenmu, Prince Funado became the Crown Prince of Empress Koken by the Emperor's will.
- ヒバスヒメは垂仁天皇の皇后狭穂媛命が崇神天皇2年に崩御した後、その遺志により垂仁天皇の皇后となった。
- After the death of Sahohime, who was the former Empress of Emperor Suinin, in the second year of Emperor Suijin, following Sahohime's will, Hibasuhime ascended to be the Empress.
- 遺児となった十二男は母の実家である宮中に引き取られ、異母姉の皇后・藤原安子の元で成長することになる。
- The twelfth son, who became a bereaved child, was taken to the Imperial Court which was the family house of his mother, and was fostered by Emperess FUJIWARA no Anshi who was her elder sister by a different mother.
- また、巡礼者を惹きつけるために他の教会から聖遺物を盗んできたり、偽造するということもあったとされる。
- It is also said that relics were sometimes stolen from other churches or faked in order to gather pilgrims.
- 実際、政家によって近江八景が成立したとなると、室町時代に制作された近江八景図の遺例が存在してもよい。
- Actually, if Masaie had established Omihakkei, some historic evidence of Omihakkei drawings produced in the Muromachi period should have existed.
- なお、これは「サンティアゴ・デ・コンポステーラの巡礼路」(スペイン)と共に珍しい道の世界遺産である。
- It is a rare example of roads which have been registered as a word heritage site, along with ` Way of St. James' (Spain).
- 競技用として、また空包用として使用されているものは国産火縄銃がほとんどで、すべて歴史遺物に限られる。
- Those used for competition or for firing blank cartridges are mostly domestically produced hinawaju and are limited to historical relics.
- 10世紀末ごろの書写と見られる日本の書道史草仮名の遺品であり、『小野道風秋萩帖』の系統に代表される。
- This can be found in texts copied in the Sogana style of calligraphy at the end of the 10th century and are represented by texts descended from ONO no Michikaze's 'Akihagi-jo.'
- 最近は病院で死亡するケースが多いので、病院で死亡した場合は遺体を自宅または葬祭場へ搬送した後で行う。
- In recent years, many people die in the hospital, in which case the makura-kyo is recited after the body is returned home or taken to a funeral home.
- 上級武家のなかには内々に短い袴の直垂も用いたようで、遺品もあるが、公的な制度にもとづくものではない。
- Some high class samurai used hitatare with short hakama informally and belongings left by the dead were present, but it was not according to a publically enforced system.
- オスマン支配の時代にギリシアの文化遺産の海外流出はいちじるしく、その防止をはかろうとしたものである。
- Since the drain of Greek cultural properties to foreign countries was significant under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the law was aimed at stopping the drain.
- ただし、世界無形遺産では、日本におけるような「無形文化財」と「無形民俗文化財」の区別は設けていない。
- However, unlike the Japanese law that distinguishes 'intangible cultural properties' from 'intangible folk-cultural properties', Intangible Cultural Heritage does not differentiate the two.
- ヨーロッパの近代国家のほとんどは、19世紀に文化財や記念物、遺跡保護のための法体系を整備していった。
- Most of the modern European countries established law systems for protection of cultural properties, monuments and ruins in the 19th century.
- 後年、戦死者の遺族だったと思い当たった」(要約、国立劇場第二二七回歌舞伎公演筋書より)と語っている。
- Later, I came to conclusion that they were the remaining families of those who died during the war' (Summary, Synopsis from the Two Hundred Twenty Seventh National Theater Performance).
- また、鎌倉時代の伏見天皇ら諸天皇による宸翰様の後を受けて、この時代の諸天皇も華麗な筆跡を遺している。
- Following the shinkan style by Emperor Fushimi and the succeeding emperors, emperors during this period produced splendid calligraphic works as well.
- 和歌では、『後拾遺和歌集』、『金葉和歌集』、『詞花和歌集』、『千載和歌集』の勅撰和歌集が編纂された。
- As for waka, chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) including 'Goshui Wakashu' (fourth imperial anthology), 'Kinyo Wakashu' (Kinyo Collection of Japanese poems), 'Shika Wakashu' (shika collection of Japanese poems), 'Senzai Wakashu' (Collection of Japanese Poems of a Thousand Years), were compiled.
- 遺曷を他人の引用で済ませるなどということが、禅宗に帰依した時頼にとって宗旨上もあり得たことだろうか。
- It is impossible for Tokiyori, who had become a believer in Zen Buddhism, to have had anything to do with this poem that quoted from another persons.
- そのため、幸畑村を流れる駒込川に流出防止の柵を構築し、そこに引っ掛かった遺体から順次収容して行った。
- Therefore, they made a sandbar to prevent the bodies from drifting away in the Komagome-gawa River that runs Kohata Village and recovered the bodies which were caught on it.
- 西郷の遺体は毛布に包まれたのち、木櫃に入れられ、浄光明寺跡に埋葬された(現在の南洲神社の鳥居附近)。
- Saigo's corpse was covered with a blanket and put into a wooden container, then buried at remains of Jokomyo-ji Temple (the Nanshu-jinja Shrine, around the present day front guard frame).
- 芹沢の人となりについては、子母澤寛の“新選組三部作”(『新選組始末記』『新選組遺聞』『新選組物語』。
- Regarding SERIZA's personality, details are described in 'Shinsengumi Sanbusaku' written by Kan SHIMOZAWA ('Shinsengumi Shimatsuki', 'Shinsengumi Ibun', Shinsengumi Monogatari',
- また昭和天皇が敗戦で喪ったものを慰霊の旅を通して、昭和の負の遺産に向き合うことによって抱え込んでいる。
- Moreover, he has sincerely reflected the losses Japan incurred from the defeat in the days of the Emperor Showa, by facing the negative assets in the Showa period through journeys to comfort the war dead.
- 但し、1815年に皆川允が拝借して亡父の遺稿集(『淇園文集』)などを出版した折に、不足の活字を補った。
- However, in 1815 Mitsuru MINAGAWA borrowed the type to print his father's last work ('Kien-bunshu' (Kien writings, Kien is Mitsuru's father)) and added more type to compensate for missing ones.
- 宇治市(うじし)は、京都府の南部に位置し、世界遺産ともなっている平等院や宇治茶などで知られる市である。
- Located in the south of Kyoto Prefecture, Uji City is known for Uji tea and the Byodo-in Temple, which is registered on the World Heritage list.
- 東港は前述の通り、明治時代より軍港として発展してきた関係から、多くの旧日本海軍関連の遺跡を有している。
- The East port, which has been developed as a naval port since the Meiji period, has many historic sites related to the former Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 三重県尾鷲市で遺産登録地域の地権者が抗議の意を込めて参道の樹木などに落書きをしており問題になっている。
- In Owase City, Mie Prefecture, the land owners of the area which is registered as world heritage protested against the registration and drew graffiti on the trees of sando (an approach to the temple).
- 故郷の遺族にもたらされた記録によれば、1810年(文化7年)、93歳でこの世を去ったことになっている。
- According to records brought to his remaining family in his home village, it is said that he died in his ninety-third year in 1810.
- 台座の蓮弁(蓮の花弁)に線刻された、華厳経の世界観を表わす画像も、天平時代の造形遺品として貴重である。
- A graphic representing the world view of the Kegon-kyo (Avatamsaka Sutra) engraved on the renben (lotus petal) of the pedestal is valuable as an artifact in Tenpyo period.
- 大陸風の挂甲から日本独特の大鎧形式への変化の過程やその正確な時期については、遺品が乏しく明らかでない。
- Concerning the exact time and the process of change from continent's style of armor to Japan's peculiar style of large armor, historical items left behind are scarce and not clear.
- 既に故人ではあるが、彼の遺品であった拄杖が恐ろしい空間を生み出し、小坊主時代の一休宗純が嵌ってしまう。
- Although the Emperor had already passed away, the staff he had used during his time as a priest was found one day by Sojun IKKYU, a young Buddhist novice, and this staff opened up a portal to a kind of hell dimension that Sojun then fell into.
- また『寛平御遺誡』には右大臣源能有の死による強い衝撃について書かれており、退位と結びつける見方もある。
- Emperor Uda mentioned in 'Kampyo-Goyuikai'/'Kampyo-no-Goyuikai (a group of precepts for governing)' that he was greatly shocked by the death of Udaijin, MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, which could have been one of the reasons he left the throne.
- 本作では『七人の侍』以来多用していた望遠レンズの効果が遺憾なく発揮され、殺陣をより効果的に見せている。
- In this film, using the effect of a telescopic lens, which KUROSAWA had used frequently since 'Seven Samurai', effectively succeeds in highlighting the swordfight.
- 第2回展を終えた翌年、昭和14年(1939年)1月4日、天来が急逝したが会は遺業を受け継いで存続した。
- On January 4, 1939, in the year following when its second exhibition was held, Tenrai died suddenly, but the association remained, inheriting his great achievements.
- 59番 やすらはで 寝なましものを さ夜ふけて かたぶくまでの 月を見しかな (「後拾遺集」恋680)
- Poem 56 - If I knew you were not coming, I would have gone to bed without hesitation. Since I believed your words, the evening went on and I waited you until I saw the moon set in the mountain in the west ('Goshuishu' Koi [Love] 680).
- 学習院大学年代測定室の放射性炭素年代測定によれば、大宰府遺跡の竹内焼土層は1600年ほど前の物である。
- According to measurements of radioactive carbon dating performed by Gakushuin University dating laboratory, soil layers of Takeuchi on Dazai-fu remains which includes burnt down soils are about 1600 years old.
- 『新選組遺聞』によれば「芹沢鴨などと違い、隊内の者にも、壬生界隈の人たちにも評判が良かった」とされる。
- According to 'Shinsengumi Ibun (exceptional matters),' he had a good reputation among troops and in the Mibu area, unlike Kamo SERIZAWA.
- その遺言通り、現在は斉明天皇陵に埋葬されている(近くには叔母・間人皇女と姉・大田皇女も埋葬されている)。
- In accordance with the will, he has been entombed in the Imperial mausoleum of the Empress Saimei (His aunt, Hashihito no Himemiko and his older sister, Ota no himemiko, have also been entombed nearby.)
- 立太子から譲位する間際に病没し、その遺子である和仁親王(後陽成天皇)を正親町天皇は猶子として、譲位した。
- He died of illness while he was the official investiture of the Crown Prince and was waiting to succeed to the throne, his son, Imperial Prince Kazuhito (Emperor Goyozei) was adopted by Emperor Ogimachi and succeeded to the throne.
- が、遺詔の中に鳥羽殿や六勝寺を次の治天の君に与えるとだけ書かれて具体的な選任は鎌倉幕府に一任されていた。
- However, the Toba-dono (Toba detached palace) and Rokusho-ji Temples (Six Temples) were only mentioned in his will by 'give to the next Chiten no Kimi (the next head of the imperial family),' so the actual nomination was left up to the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun).
- 遺された皇子女は同年誕生したばかりの欣子内親王ただ一人であったため、ここに中御門天皇系の皇統は断絶した。
- Since Emperor Gomomozono left only one princess, Imperial Princess Yoshiko, who was just born in the same year, the imperial line of Emperor Nakamikado became extinct.
- 冒頭の詞書は失われているが、内容は宇治拾遺物語 巻第十の「伴大納言、応天門を焼く事」で補うことができる。
- Although the introductory words are lost, the content can be supplemented by referring to Uji Shui Monogatari (a collection of the Tales from Uji) story volume 10, 'Burning of the Oten-mon Gate by Dainagon (chief councilor of state) BAN.'
- 白川が形成した扇状地には縄文時代の住居跡が遺されるなど、有史以前から人間が居住していたと考えられている。
- The alluvial fan formed by the Shira-kawa River is thought to have been inhabited by humans from the prehistoric age as evidenced by dwelling sites from the Jomon period remaining in the area.
- 1964年に近江国府が発掘されてから、国府跡の遺跡が次々と発掘されるようになって、状況は劇的に変わった。
- However, after the excavation of the Kokufu of Omi Province in 1964, the ruins of Kokufu were excavated one after the other, which provided desperately needed change to the research effort.
- 遺言により黒田家の菩提寺ではなく修学院(現京都市左京区)の実家の菩提寺に、筍型の墓石を築かれ、葬られる。
- In accordance with his will, he was not buried in the Kuroda family's temple, but in Shugaku-in Temple (present-day Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City), a temple that retains his real parents' family grave, having a bamboo-shoot-shaped gravestone established for him.
- Harakiri遺伝子は、脳虚血時や、アルツハイマー型痴呆による神経変性時に、神経細胞の死をつかさどる。
- The Harakiri gene induces the death of neurons during cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration in Altzheimers-type dementia.
- 真正の歴史遺物の国産火縄銃であれば、たとえ外国から里帰りしたものであってもほとんどはそれらの問題は無い。
- When it is a domestically produced hinawaju, a genuine historical relic, it has mostly no problem, even if it is brought from abroad.
- 庄九郎は、「主君は、これまでの遺恨を水に流し旗本奴と町奴が仲良くなりたいとの思し召しています」と述べた。
- He says, 'Our master wants to bury his longstanding grudge and hopes that hatamato-yattko and machi-yakko get along nicely.
- 小型のハクジラ類を中心に、縄文時代以前を含む旧石器時代の貝塚や、弥生時代の遺跡など古くから出土例がある。
- Remains of whales, centered on small-sized odontoceti, were unearthed from shell mounds originated in the Paleolithic period, including the Jomon period and from remains originated in the Yayoi period.
- 後3巻ははやくに散逸したが、承暦2年(1078年)、仁和寺の済暹が遺稿を「続性霊集補闕鈔」3巻に編んだ。
- The last three volumes were dispersed and soon lost, but in 1078 Saisen, a priest in the Ninna-ji Temple, edited the posthumous writings into a three-volume book called 'Shoku Shoryoshu Hoketsusho.'
- 51番 かくとだに えやはいぶきの さしも草 さしも知らじな 燃ゆる思ひを(「後拾遺和歌集」恋一612)
- Number 51: Dare I speak what burns within? Though you know it not, I crackle in the moxa flames of love for you (Love poem 612 in the 'Goshui wakashu' (Later collected gleanings))
- 現存の『宇治拾遺物語』はこうして成立したらしいが、三がさらに抄出された版であるという見方もなされている。
- A third point of view acknowledges that the currently extant 'Uji shui monogatari' may well have been compiled as described above, but holds that the currently extant version represents only excerpts of the version described in number 3 above.
- その後、内藤国貞の遺児・内藤貞勝が1573年に足利義昭と織田信長の決戦の際、京都に出陣し信長と戦っている。
- Sadakatsu NAITO, a son of the late Kunisada NAITO, went to Kyoto to fight with Nobunaga ODA for the decisive battle between Nobunaga and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA in 1573,
- 義明の戦死後、小弓城は北条氏の支援を受けた千葉氏が奪還したために義明の遺族は里見氏を頼って安房国に逃れた。
- As Oyumi-jo Castle was retaken by the Chiba clan under the support of the Hojo clan after Yoshiaki's death, the surviving members of his family fled to Awa Province asking for the help of the Satomi clan.
- こうした歴史学の影響で百姓はすなわち農民であり、封建的遺制のもとで収奪される被支配民という概念が生まれた。
- Due to such history, an idea emerged that hyakusho were peasants and ruled people who were exploited under the feudal system.
- 平安時代の塔建築では、最初に宝塔や大塔といった新形式の導入がみられたが、現存する遺構は層塔形式のみである。
- Regarding pagoda architecture during the Heian period, new types of pagodas including hoto (treasure pagoda) or daito pagoda were introduced, however the structural remnants that exist today were in soto (multi-leveled tower) architecture only.
- 2004年には、吉野・大嶺を含む紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道が、国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産に登録された。
- In 2004, sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii mountain range were registered as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.
- 明の遺臣たちは明滅亡の原因を理論的な空談にはしった陽明学にあると考え、実用的な学問、経世致用の学を唱えた。
- The surviving retainers of Ming blamed the theoretical idle talk of Yomei-gaku for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, and called for practical learning and that is practical and useful to rule a country.
- その時代の遺跡から魚の骨が多く出土しているため、当時の人間が魚介類を捕獲して食べていた事を窺う事ができる。
- As many fish bones have been excavated from the ruins of this era, it can be seen that people in this period caught and ate seafood.
- 養翠園は紀州藩主徳川治宝が作った御殿(西浜御殿)で、邸内には9代家元了々斎の二畳台目の茶室が遺されている。
- Yosui-en is a palace built by the lord of the Kishu clan Harutomi TOKUGAWA and a tea room used by the 9th iemoto Ryoryosai still remains on the grounds of that place.
- 「文化財」とは、国や地方自治体の指定・選定・登録の有無に関わらず有形無形の文化的遺産全般を指す用語である。
- The term 'cultural properties' refers to all of those different cultural heritages (regardless of whether or not they are tangible) as designated, selected or registered by the nation or by a local government.
- 「九相図」(九相詩絵巻)は壇林皇后(または小野小町等)の遺体が朽ち果てる様を九つの絵で描いたものとされる。
- Kusouzu' or 'Kusoushi emaki' is a set of nine paintings that shows how the body of Empress Danrin (or others such as Onono Komachi) was decaying.
- 15時頃には3日目に隊列を離れていた最後の生存者村松伍長が古館要吉一等卒の遺体と共に田代元湯で発見された。
- Around 3 p.m., the last survivor, Corporal Matsumura, who had parted from the file since the third day, was found along with the body of Private First Youkichi FURUTACHI at Tashiro Motoyu.
- 幕府滅亡時には兄の高時と行動を共にせず、兄の遺児である北条時行を逃がした後、自身も陸奥国へと落ち延びている。
- Yasuie did not join his elder brother, Takatoki, at the fall of the bakufu, and after releasing Tokiyuki HOJO, his elder brother's son, withdrew to Mutsu Province.
- 康仁親王が京都で没した事が事実であれば開山後京都へ戻り没し、遺骨の一部か全てかを龍雲寺に運んだと考えられる。
- If Imperial Prince Yasuhito in fact died in Kyoto, it was presumed that he went back to Kyoto after the opening Ryoun-ji Temple and died there, part or all of his remains were moved back to the temple.
- 親王作の詩歌は『拾遺和歌集』以下数多くの勅撰和歌集や『本朝麗草』『和漢朗詠集』『本朝文粋』などに撰集された。
- Poetry written by Imperial Prince was compiled in 'Shui waka shu' (Collection of Gleanings), many other collections of poets (tanka) compiled by Imperial Order, 'Honcho Reiso,' 'Wakan Roeishu' (Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing), and 'Honcho Monzui' (The Literary Essence of Our County).
- 現在の建物の東隣に建っている石碑「薩藩九烈士遺蹟志」の碑文(拓本)本文後ろから5行目に「寺田屋遺址」とある。
- The monument 'Satsu Han Kyuresshi Isekishi' (memorial site for nine bushi of the Satsuma domain) built to the west of the current building carries the inscription 'the site of the Teradaya' in the fifth line from the end of the inscription (rubbed copy).
- 現存する平安時代以前の神社建築には、上述した山岳宗教の遺構「三仏寺投入堂」と宇治上神社本殿があるのみである。
- The 'Nageire-do Hall of the Sanbutsu-ji Temple,' a remnant of mountain religion described earlier, and Ujigami-jinja Shrine Honden (main shrine building) are the only existing examples of shrine architecture before the Heian period.
- 未発見の原因は、大きな建物が焼け落ちた膨大な残骸の中に当時の調査能力で遺骸は見つけられないという指摘がある。
- With respect to the reason why Nobunaga's body was not found, there is a view that it was impossible with capability of search at that time to find the in large volume of wreck after a huge building was burnt down.
- 鎌倉には縄文・弥生時代の遺跡もあり、杉本寺、長谷寺、甘縄神明社のように創建を奈良時代と伝える社寺も存在する。
- Kamakura contains remains from the Jomon and Yayoi periods and shrines and temples--Sugimoto-dera Temple, Hase-dera Temple, and Amanawashinmei-sha Shrine--reported to have been established in the Nara period.
- 奈良県教育委員会による調査奈良県教育委員会 2002→2005bは、世界遺産登録を念頭に行われたものである。
- Nara Prefectural Board of Education 2002=>2005b,' an investigation conducted by Nara Prefectural Board of Education, was carried out to inscribe the Kumano Road as a World Heritage site.
- 遺伝子分析などにより、日本人は朝鮮半島や樺太経由で北方から渡ってきた人々が中心になっていると考えられている。
- According to gene analyses, it is considered that Japanese people were based on people coming from the north via the Korean Peninsula or Sakhalin.
- 日本人が便所を使い始めた正確な時期は不明であるが、古くから便所と見られる構造が遺跡によって見ることができる。
- It is not clear when Japanese began to use a lavatory, but in remains from long ago we can see the structures which can be seen as lavatories.
- これは孵化後2日目の仔魚を多数採集することに成功し、その遺伝子を調べニホンウナギであることが確認されている。
- They succeeded in collecting many samples of larval fish that were two days old after hatching, and they checked their genes and confirmed them to be Japanese eels.
- 1666年、スウェーデン王国で国王カール12世 (スウェーデン王)が遺跡の保護について、これを布告している。
- In 1666, King Karl XII of Kingdom of Sweden proclaimed preservation of ruins.
- おもしろみのある話の源流は『竹取物語』、または『今昔物語』や『宇治拾遺集』に収められた説話にまでさかのぼる。
- The origin of comic story telling can be traced back to the tales included in 'Taketori Monogatari' (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter), 'Konjaku Monogatari' (Tales of Now and Then), and 'Uji Shui-shu' (Collection of Tales from Uji).
- また、遺骨の一部は、父・後花園天皇と同様に、京都市上京区の般舟院陵(はんしゅういんのみささぎ)に分骨された。
- A portion of his remains was left at Hanshuin no Misasagi, in the Kamigyo Ward of Kyoto City, as was done in the case of his father, Emperor Gohanazono.
- 53番 なげきつつ ひとりぬる夜の あくるまは いかに久しき ものとかはしる (「拾遺和歌集」恋四・912)
- Poem 53 - Lying all alone moaning the fact that you are not coming, do you realize the emptiness of that night till the daylight comes ('Shui Waka Shu' [Collection of Gleanings], Koiuta [lovers poetry] Part Four, poem 912).
- 「恋すてふ我が名はまだき立ちにけり人知れずこそ思ひそめしか」(『拾遺和歌集』恋一621・『百人一首』41番)
- My reputation for being in love with someone has already spread, although I just began to love her secretly, without telling anything to anybody.' ('Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) Love (1) 621, 'One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets' 41)
- 鳴沢では他に水野忠宜中尉(紀伊新宮藩10代藩主水野忠幹 (紀伊新宮藩主)の長男)以下33名の遺体を発見した。
- At Narusawa, 33 bodies including that of Lieutenant Tadayoshi MIZUNO (the eldest son of Tadatomo MIZUNO, the 10th lord of Kii-Shingu Domain [the lord of Kii-Shingu Domain]) were found.
- 近年、福岡県糸島半島の新町遺跡で大陸墓制である支石墓から発見された人骨は縄文的習俗である抜歯が施されていた。
- Recently a human bone was excavated from shisekibo (a dolmen), which is a continental burial system, in Shinmachi site in Itoshima Peninsula, Fukuoka Prefecture, and tooth extraction had been performed to the human bone, that was the manner and custom of Jomon.
- 陵号は「続日本紀」奉葬の条には「椎山陵」、天平勝宝4年閏3月の条には「直山陵」、遺詔に「蔵宝山雍良岑」とある。
- The name of the mausoleum is recorded as follows: 'Narayama no misasagi' in an article on imperial funerals in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan Continued); 'Naoyama no misasagi' in an article under the heading of leap March in the fourth year of the Tenpyo-shoho era; and 'Sahoyama yoranomine' in the Empress's own will.
- 日本の官制の侍従は、和名を「まへつきみ(まえつきみ)・おもとびと・おもとびとまちぎみ」、唐名は拾遺などという。
- Chamberlains were called 'maetsukimi,' 'omotobito,' or 'omotobitomachigi' in Japanese under a system of government based on the ritsuryo codes, and the tomyo (Tang name) of this position was shui.
- 2003年、徳川宗家第18代当主徳川恒孝は、宗家の貴重な遺産を管理するために、財団法人徳川記念財団を設立した。
- In 2003, Tsunenari TOKUGAWA (18th generation clan chief of the Original Tokugawa family line) established the Tokugawa Memorial Foundation to manage the precious Tokugawa legacy.
- 平成20年(2008年)、平安時代の回廊状大型区画施設遺構が発見され、石川郡庁があった可能性が出てきたという。
- In 2008, the remains of a large Heian period corridor-like structure were discovered and the possibility emerged that it could have once been the Ishikawa District office building.
- 上西跡(うえにしあと、資料によっては「植西跡」「上西家跡」とも)は、明治頃まで街道宿を営んでいた上西家の遺構。
- Uenishi-ato (ruins of the Uenishi house) is a trace of the inn along a major road, managed by the Uenishi family until about the Meiji era.
- なお、生命科学の分野では、アポトーシスを誘導する遺伝子のひとつに、「Harakiri」の名前が採用されている。
- In the field of life sciences, one of the genes that induce apoptosis is called 'Harakiri'.
- - 古い時代の遺跡としても有名で世界各地の海浜部でみられ文字通り、貝を中心とした食物残滓が堆積したものである。
- - Being well known as the remains of ancient times, shell mounds literally are piles of food waste consisting chiefly of shells, which are seen in coastal areas throughout the world.
- 弥生時代の遺跡には下水道のような構造が見られることから遅くともこの辺りには便所を造り使われ始めていたとされる。
- As a structure like a sewage line can be seen in remains from the Yayoi period, the lavatory is thought to have come into use during that period at the latest.
- 祖山は日蓮の遺言に従い遺骨が埋葬された祖廟がある身延山久遠寺(日蓮棲神の霊山とされる)で、貫首を法主と称する。
- Sozan' is Kuon-ji Temple located on Mt. Minobu (which is considered to be the sacred mountain where Nichiren as a god lives) where Nichiren's remains were buried by his will, and Kanju (the head priest) of Sozan is called 'Hoshu.'
- スリランカでは東南部において遺跡が確認されており、上座部仏教と併存した後に12世紀までには消滅したようである。
- In Sri Lanka, ruins were identified in southeast areas, and it seems to have disappeared by the 12th Century after a period of coexistance with Theravada Buddhism.
- 長野県茅野市にある尖石遺跡では、皮を張って太鼓として使用されていたのではないかと推定される土器も出土している。
- From the remains of Togariishi in Chino City in Nagano Prefecture, earthenware mounted with skin, presumed to be used as a drum, has been excavated.
- 尚、後光明天皇の崩御以降、天皇の遺体を土葬することが復活し、歴代に直せば、後水尾天皇以降の天皇は皆土葬された。
- After Emperor Gokomyo died, the tradition of burying a deceased person's body in the earth was revived, and in successive years all the emperors after Gomizunoo were buried in the ground.
- 朧車(おぼろぐるま)は、鳥山石燕による江戸時代の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある日本の妖怪の一つで、牛車の妖怪。
- Oboro-guruma is a Japanese specter of gissha (ox cart) depicted by Sekien TORIYAMA in the collection of specters 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Haunted Demon) in the Edo period.
- 熊本県玉名市の両迫間日渡(りょうはざまひわたし)遺跡で、弥生時代後期のものとみられる水田跡の一部が発見された。
- Part of paddy field remains from the end of Yayoi period was discovered in Ryohazamahiwata site in Tamana City, Kumamoto Prefecture.
- 泰時は義時の遺領配分を政子と相談し、泰時は弟たちのために自らの配分が格段に少ない案を提示し、政子を感心させた。
- Yasutoki consulted Masako about the distribution of property left by Yoshitoki, presenting a proposal that he take a far smaller amount than his younger brothers, which impressed Masako.
- 周防国の佐波郡 (山口県)(遺称地は山口県防府市桑山)に殯(もがり)し、土師猪手(はじのいて)がこれを管掌した。
- His funeral was organized by Haji no Ite and took place in Sawa County (Yamaguchi Prefecture) (Kuwanoyama, Hofu City, Yamaguchi Prefecture is traditionally believed to be the place.)
- 1981年(昭和56年)の発掘調査では出土遺物が確認されるものの義光の在所とする確定的な証拠は発見されなかった。
- In an excavation conducted in 1981, no firm evidence proving that it was Yoshimitsu's residence was discovered, although some relics were unearthed.
- 身を修め、家を整え、国を治めるといったことの要領も、古事記・日本書紀・古語拾遺等の皇典を研鑚するうちにわかる。」
- The essentials in controlling oneself, managing a household and governing the country can be acquired through diligent study of the Shinto literatures, such as Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and Kogo-shui (History of the Inbe clan).
- しかし、義教が嘉吉の乱で死去すると鎌倉公方再興の気運が高まり、持氏の遺児である足利成氏が鎌倉公方として復帰する。
- After Yoshinori died in the Kakitsu War, however, calls for the restoration of the Kamakura-kubo grew, and Shigeuji ASHIKAGA (an orphan of Mochiuji) returned as Kamkura-kubo.
- これは、地権者に対する事前説明がなされずに遺産登録されたため、地権者の職業である林業ができなくなったためである。
- This is because their lands were registered as world heritage without explanations in advance, and forestry, which is their occupation, came to be prohibited.
- 墓とも解釈されるが、必ずしも遺骸が埋葬されているとは限らず、生物にも限っていないことなどから厳密には区別される。
- Mounds may be interpreted as tombs; however in the strict sense of the word, they are not tombs because mortal remains were not necessarily buried and things other than creatures were buried.
- 火葬の場合は、葬儀後家に持ち帰り、中陰壇(四十九日の法要および納骨式まで遺骨を祀る臨時の屋内祭壇。)に祀られる。
- When a deceased person is cremated, no-ihai will be taken home and enshrined on a chuin-dan (a temporary home altar to enshrine the ashes until the memorial service on the forty-ninth day after the death and the interment ceremony).
- 70番 さびしさに 宿をたち出でて ながむれば いづくも同じ 秋の夕暮れ 良暹法師(「後拾遺和歌集」秋上333)
- No. 70 When I feel lonely, I go outside of my hut, but everywhere I look is the same evening in autumn. ('Goshui Wakashu' the first volume of the Autumn, No. 333)
- また編集時期による分類として、三代集(古今集・ 後撰和歌集・拾遺集)・八代集(下記参照)・十三代集(同)とする。
- Imperial anthologies are classified into three groups according to the year of compilation: Sandai-shu (Three Major Collections of Japanese Poetry) (containing the Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry, the Later Collection of Japanese Poetry, and the Collection of Gleanings), Hachidai-shu (Eight Major Collections of Japanese Poetry) (see below), and Jusandai-shu (Thirteen Major Collections of Japanese Poetry) (see below).
- しかし、これらの人骨資料のほとんどは、北部九州・山口・島根県の日本海沿岸にかけての遺跡から発掘されたものである。
- However, most of these human bone materials were excavated from sites in the coastal areas of the Sea of Japan, including northern Kyushu, Yamaguchi, and Shimane Prefectures.
- 歴史物語の『大鏡』や説話集の『今昔物語』『宇治拾遺物語』『十訓抄』はいくつかの晴明に関する神秘的な逸話を載せる。
- Historical tale of 'Okagami' and collections of narratives such as 'The Tale of Times Now Past,' 'The Tale of Ujishui' and 'Jukkinsho' contain several mysterious anecdotes related to Seimei.
- 永承四年春に薨去し、葬送の日はちょうど釈迦入滅の日であったため、「成仏間違いなし」と言われた(『後拾遺和歌集』)。
- She passed away in the spring of 1049, and the day of her death was the day of Shaka's death; people said `Her soul must rest in peace' ('Goshui wakashu', Later gleanings of Japanese poems).
- 尚、角屋は寛永18年(1641年)に創業された店で、揚屋の遺構としては唯一のものとして国の重要文化財に指定された。
- Sumiya started in 1641, and was designated as an important national cultural property as the only remaining structural element of ageya.
- 北秋田市の胡桃舘遺跡から1967年発掘されていた木簡に「月料給出物名張」とされるものがあると2005年発表された。
- In 2005 it was announced that one of the wooden tablets unearthed from the Kurumidate site in 1967 is inscribed with the words 'Getsuryo-kyushutsubutsu-meicho' (月料給出物名張), which basically means a monthly supply ledger.
- カツオ自体は古くから日本人の食用となっており、縄文時代にはすでに食べられていた形跡がある(青森県の八戸遺跡など)。
- Bonito has been eaten by the Japanese since ancient times, and there is evidence showing that people ate it as long ago as the Jomon period (as exemplified by the Hachinohe ruins in Aomori Prefecture).
- 実物は現存しないが、サーサーン朝ペルシア遺跡から出土する工芸品の浮彫り装飾などに、琵琶様の楽器がしばしば見られる。
- Instruments similar to biwa are often found in relief carving decorations of artifacts excavated from remains of Sessanian Persia, though the actual ones do not exist any more.
- これらを包括的に「近代化遺産」と称し、1993年(平成5年)から「建造物の部」の重要文化財の指定対象となっている。
- These are collectively called 'modernization heritage'; since 1993 they have become candidates for designation as important cultural properties in the 'buildings' section.
- 『塵劫記』は初等的な教科書だったが、ある版には巻末に他の数学者への挑戦として、答えをつけない問題(遺題)を出した。
- Although 'Jinkoki' was an elementary textbook, some mathematical problems (idai) were presented at the end of certain editions without answers as a challenge to other mathematicians.
- 崩御の翌年にあたる弘化4年(1847年)、天皇の遺志によって御所の建春門外に公家講学の所として学習所が設立された。
- A year after the Emperor's death (1847), an educational center for court nobles was established outside of Kenshun mon Gate at the Imperial Palace, thus realizing his last wish.
- この時代の写経の遺品は東大寺戒壇院に伝来した『宸翰賢愚経』(けんぐきょう、伝聖武天皇宸翰)をはじめ数多く現存する。
- Many sutras copied during this period remain, including 'Shinkan-kengu-kyo'which came down to Kaidan-in of Todai-ji temple (kengu-kyo said copied by Emperor Shomu himself).
- 『金葉和歌集』(きんようわかしゅう)は第五番目の勅撰和歌集で、『後拾遺和歌集』の後、『詞花和歌集』の前に位置する。
- Kinyo Wakashu is the fifth Chokusen Wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command), and it was completed before 'Shika Wakashu' (Shika Collection of Japanese Poems) and after 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry).
- 大君は父宮の遺志を継ぎ宇治の主として独身を貫く決意をしており、その一方で妹の中の君を薫と結婚させようと考えている。
- Oigimi had decided to become celibate for good as a master of the Uji residence, following her late father's will, but, on the other hand, she was planning to marry her younger sister, Naka no kimi, to Kaoru.
- 757年(天平宝字元年)、聖武天皇の遺言によって立太子した道祖王に代わって、未婚の女帝・孝謙天皇により立太子された。
- In 757, he was installed as the Crown Prince by the unmarried Empress Koken on behalf of Prince Funado who became the Crown Prince according to the will of Emperor Shomu.
- 高台院没後は幕府から「羽柴」を称することを禁じられたため、木下利次と改名して高台院の遺領を継承し旗本として存続した。
- After Kodaiin's death, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) forbade him to use the 'Hashiba' as his family name, and, therefore, he changed his name to Toshitsugu KINOSHITA and survived as hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun), succeeding the posthumous estate of Kodaiin.
- そして1615年、存保の遺児・十河存英や三好三人衆唯一の生き残り・三好政康が大坂の役で戦死し、復活の機会は失われた。
- And in 1615, Masahide SOGO who was the bereaved child of Masayasu and Masayasu MIYOSHI who was the only survivor among Miyoshi sanninshu died in the (Winter and Summer) Sieges of Osaka, and by this the chance of Miyoshi clan's resurgence disappeared.
- しかし、遺骨などの調査から当時の皇族女性独特の体躯であったことが判明、替え玉説は後世の流布である可能性が極めて高い。
- However it was discovered that Kazunomiya had a body build typical of Imperial female members in those days, due to the investigation of the bones, thus there is a strong possibility it was just a rumor that someone was acting as her double.
- 遺体を埋葬したとされる長谷村から、菊花紋章と宗良親王の法名である尊澄法親王の文字が刻まれた無縫塔二が発見されている。
- There was an Imperial Crest of the Chrysanthemum and Muhoto which included a carving of Imperial Prince Muneyoshi/Munenaga's Buddhist name, the 'Cloistered Soncho Imperial Prince,' that were found in Hase Village where his body was supposed have been buried.)
- 聖武天皇の七七忌(四十九日)に光明皇后は先帝の冥福を祈って、珍宝、遺蔵品をまとめて東大寺東大寺盧舎那仏像に献納した。
- In a Buddhist memorial service for late Emperor Shomu, Empress Komyo dedicated all rare treasure and bequest items to the Rushana Buddhist (盧舎那) Statue of the Todai-ji Temple, praying for the Emperor's soul to rest in peace.
- 新選組は油小路通七条通の辻に伊東の遺骸を放置し、その周りに伏せ、遺体を引き取りにきた同志をまとめて粛清しようとした。
- Shinsengumi abandoned Ito's corpse on the streets of Aburanokoji, hiding themselves so that they could kill all the other members of Ito's group who would be coming to collect Ito's body.
- 嘉吉の乱で取り潰された守護大名赤松氏の再興を願う赤松家遺臣達(石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉など)は、この点に着目。
- The former retainers of the shugo daimyo (military governor) Akamatsu clan which had been broken in the Kakitsu disturbance (Taro IWAMI, Tatewaki NYUNOYA, Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, and so forth) who were determined to reestablish the clan noticed the fact.
- 藤原清衡が天治元年(1124年)に創建したもので、須弥壇の下には清衡・藤原基衡・秀衡のミイラ化した遺骸を納めている。
- FUJIWARA no Kiyohira built it in 1124, and mummified dead bodies of FUJIWARA no Kiyohira, FUJIWARA no Motohira and FUJIWARA no Hidehira were put under the shumidan (a platform or dais for Buddhist image).
- 熊野記念館の調査では、小辺路沿いに道標・町石・宿屋跡など多くの交通遺跡が確認され、庶民の道としての性格が指摘された。
- The investigation by the Kumano Kinenkan Museum confirmed many relics such as guideposts, stupa-shaped stones for indicating distances and ruins of inns, and pointed out that it had been a road for the common people.
- 昭和42年煎茶道文化黄檗遺墨展開催、昭和45年日本万国博覧会に参加、昭和48年-昭和52年、5年連続ハワイ茶会開催。
- The association held an exhibition of Senchado culture and calligraphy left by departed Obaku monks in 1967, participated in the Japan World Exposition in 1970, and held a tea ceremony in Hawaii for five years consecutively from 1973 to 1977.
- これは醸造酒としては稀に見る高いアルコール度数であり、日本酒ならではの特異な方法で、世界に誇れる技術的遺産といえる。
- This is exceptionally high alcohol concentration for brewing and is a unique method used only for sake that we can call of a technical heritage which we can be proud of.
- This high alcohol content is rarely observed in brewed alcohol, and Japanese sake brewery has unique world level technical skills.
- もともと帷子辻は、こうして自らをなげうって人々の魂を救済しようとした壇林皇后のありがたい遺志の源であったはずである。
- Originally, 'Katabiragatsuji' was the place where the gracious but painful last wish of Empress Danrin, who saved people's souls at the sacrifice of her life must have been lying.
- 知らせを聞いた遺族が墓を掘り返してみると、棺のなかで赤ちゃんが生きており、死んだ女は顔色なお生けるがごとくであった。
- Knowing the news, the bereaved family dig up the grave to find a baby alive in the casket and the dead woman's face looks as if she were stile alive.
- それから半世紀のちの村上天皇のころに『後撰和歌集』が、さらに半世紀後の一条天皇のころに、『拾遺和歌集』が撰進された。
- A half century later, the 'Gosen Wakashu' (Later selected collection of Japanese Poetry) was compiled during the reign of the Emperor Murakami, and another half century after that, the 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) was also compiled during the reign of the Emperor Ichijo.
- 中国の三国時代の呉と倭国が公的に交渉を行った文献は全くないが、遺物としては呉の年号を記す画文帯神獣鏡が二面存在する。
- Although there is no evidence of an official negotiation between Wakoku and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, two Gabuntai Shinjukyo Mirror (Mirror with figures of duties and sacred animals) with the name of the era in Wu exists as a relic.
- 安政5年7月27日、京都で斉彬の訃報を聞き、殉死しようとしたが、月照らに説得されて、斉彬の遺志を継ぐことを決意した。
- On July 27, 1858, he heard about Saiakira's death, and tried to follow Saiakira to the grave, but Gessho persuaded him against it, and he decided to follow Saiakira's advice.
- 国庁は現在の大國魂神社の敷地の東半分を西端とし、府中駅南側の市街地部分に存在したと考えられている(武蔵国府関連遺跡)。
- The provincial capital is believed to have been located in the urban area to the south of what is now Fuchu Station (its western side ending at the eastern half of the grounds of the present-day Okunitama-jinja Shrine) (Musashi-kokufu-kanren-iseki (武蔵国府関連遺跡) (associated remains of the provincial capital of Musashi)).
- 母の酒人内親王は、この一人娘の死を大変に悲しんだようで、晩年に空海に依頼して作らせた遺言状にもその悲しみを表している。
- Her mother, Imperial Princess Sakahito grieved over the death of her only daughter, she showed her grief in her will which she ordered to Kukai to write in her late years.
- 遺構の検出状況と現状の地形から、中門・塔・金堂・講堂などが一直線上に並ぶ四天王寺と同様の伽藍配置であったと推定される。
- From what was found about the remains and the land shape of the site, this temple probably had a similar arrangement of buildings to that of Shitenno-ji Temple which has Chumon, a tower, Kondo (a main hall), and Kodo Hall (a lecture hall) arranged in a straight line.
- 引用文献には、中国ではもちろん、中国で佚した漢籍をしばしば遺している日本においてすら今日見ることのできないものも多い。
- Much literature was cited that can no more be seen today not only in China but also in Japan, where some Chinese classic books still exist.
- これを受けて、長男・信太郎と四男・喜久夫は、信太郎側の「第2の遺言書」の内容に従い、一澤帆布工業の株式約62%を取得。
- Accordingly, the eldest son Shintaro and the fourth son Kikuo acquired about 62% stock of Ichizawa Hanpu Co., Ltd. in accordance with the 'second will.'
- 平安時代とくに院政期に流行した装飾経の遺品のひとつであるが、扇形の料紙を使用し、濃彩の下絵を用いる点は他に類をみない。
- The Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi is an example of the decorative sutras that were popular in the Heian period (794-1185), especially during the period of cloistered rule (1086-c.1185), but the use of fan-shaped ryoshi and the deep colors are unique.
- 登録当時から時間が経過し周辺環境や景観の悪化が進行しつつあるため、京都市を中心に遺産の追加登録計画が持ち上がっている。
- As time passes from registration, the environment and the landscape has deteriorated, and consequently, a plan for additional registration of Heritage sites around Kyoto City is being promoted.
- 薬師寺吉祥天像などのわずかに残る遺品を見ると、この時代の仏教絵画は、同時代の他の造形作品と同様、中国・唐の影響が強い。
- Reviewing very few remains of artifacts such as Yakushiji Kichijoten zo (the Statue of Kichijoten at Yakushi-ji Temple), we recognize that like other contemporary figurative arts Buddhist paintings of those days were strongly influenced by Tong Dynasty in China.
- 天平宝字2年(758年)、寂仙が亡くなるときに「これから28年後、国王の御子に生まれ変わり神野と名乗る」と言い遺した。
- In 758, just before Jakusen passed away, he said, 'I will be reborn in 28 years as a prince of the Emperor, and will be called Shinno.'
- この折りに深川_(江東区)の豪商冬木家に千利休の遺偈が秘蔵されていることがわかり、不白の交渉により表千家に返納された。
- It was then he learned that the last writings of Sen Rikyu were being kept by the Fuyuki family, who were wealthy merchants in Fukagawa (Koto Ward), and he negotiated for their return to Omotesenke.
- たとえば、歌壇の重鎮でありながら撰者の任に漏れた大納言源経信(1016~1097年)は、『難後拾遺』を著して論難した。
- For example, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) MINAMOTO no Tsunenobu (1016 - 1097), who was a leading figure in poetry circles but had not been chosen as the selector, wrote a book titled 'Nan Goshui' (A Criticism on Goshui Wakashu) in order to criticize the anthology.
- 「幻 (源氏物語)」帖を最後に物語から退場、源氏の死後は二条東院を遺産として譲り受け、再びそちらに移った(「匂宮」)。
- She exited from the story with the final appearance in the 'Maboroshi' (Genji Monogatari) chapter, and after Genj's death, inherited his Nijohigashi no in and moved into it again ('Nioumiya').
- 覚信尼は、1262年に親鸞が亡くなったとき臨終を看取り、1272年に京都東山の自宅の近くの大谷に遺骸を納める堂を建てた。
- Kakushin-ni was by Shinran's bedside when he died in 1262; and in 1272 he built Do, a temple building, to house his remains in Otani near Shinran's house in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- その審判の時に、遺族による追善供養による功徳で、亡者の審判に資することを期すのが、忌日と年忌の法要の持つ意味あいである。
- The meaning of the hoyo of kinichi and nenki is to hope that the pious act of tsuizen (ceremony as a memorial) kuyo held by the bereaved may provide help for the dead at the judgment.
- 小画面の絵巻のほかに屏風、障子などの大画面の大和絵も多数作られたことは記録からは明らかだが、現存する遺品は非常に少ない。
- It is clear that many large-sized Yamato-e such as those drawn on folding screen or shoji were produced other than those on small-sized screens from records, but only few of them remain.
- 1807年(文化 (元号)4年)にまず前篇が発刊、後篇、続篇、拾遺、残篇と全5篇、29冊で1811年(文化8年)に完結。
- The first edition was published in 1807, and a complete five editions consisting of 29 volumes of prequel, sequel, second sequel, shui (collect), and remaining volumes were completed in 1811.
- 法華経をはじめとする経典の中には華麗な彩色や金銀箔で料紙を装飾し、紐や軸にまで贅をこらした、いわゆる装飾経の遺品がある。
- Among Hokke-kyo Sutra and other Buddhist scriptures, there are the remains of so-called sosyoku-kyo (copying of a sutra with decorative ryoshi-paper) whose ryoshi-paper (paper for writing) is decorated with gorgeous coloring and gold and silver foil inlay
- 19世紀末から中国大陸では、敦煌市やチベットを中心とする西域の探検と遺蹟の発掘・調査が多くの探検家によって行われていた。
- The expedition of the western regions of China centering on Dunhuang City and Tibet as well as the excavation and research of sites were conducted by many explorers in the Chinese continent since the end of the 19th century.
- さらに、ロシアなどが遺棄していた放射性物質は深海を汚染しているおそれが大きく、カニや深海魚の汚染に不安感がもたれている。
- Additionally, there is the possibility that radioactive materials abandoned by some countries including Russia have polluted deep waters whereby there is a concern about contamination of crabs and deep-sea fish.
- 生前の「(墓は)源義仲の隣に」という遺言により、大津膳所(ぜぜ)の義仲寺(ぎちゅうじ)にある木曾義仲の墓の隣に葬られた。
- He was buried next to the grave of Yoshinaka KISO located in Gicho-ji Temple in Zeze, Otsu City, according to his living will '(to place his grave) next to MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka. '
- 将軍の遺骸を海路江戸へ運んだ幕府は、12月25日の孝明天皇の崩御を機に解兵の御沙汰書を得て公布し、この戦役を終わらせた。
- The Shogunate carried Shogun Iemitsu's ashes by the Edo sea route, and promulgated an Imperial order by which the military was dissolved, and ended batte with the demise of Emperor Takaaki on December 25th.
- 能を愛好していた彼女の好みにより、座敷の一部は能舞台として使えるように改造がくわえられており、今でもその遺構が残っている。
- Since she loved Noh play, a part of the Japanese-style room was arranged to use as a stage for Noh play, this room is still kept as the way it used to be.
- 紀貫之が書いた『古今和歌集』の「古今和歌集仮名序」は、漢文の用法を遺しながらも平仮名で書かれた和文として初期のものである。
- Kokin Wakashu Kanajo (Preface of Kokin Wakashu written in kana) of the 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) written by KI no Tsurayuki was an early work written in Hiragana while keeping the usage of a text in Chinese.
- 当時、相続に関して父母の遺言は絶対的な効力を持っており、幕府や朝廷の法廷でも容易にそれを覆すことはできなかったほどである。
- In those times, the will of parents regarding inheritance had absolute effectiveness and even the court at the bakufu or Imperial court could not easily upturn that decision.
- 家族、親類らにより盆提灯や遺影、位牌など、家に持ち帰る品々が取り外され、船の担ぎ(曳き)手の合掌の中、その場で破壊される。
- After families and relatives of the deceased remove what are supposed to be kept at home, such as bon lanterns, photos of the deceased and the Buddhist mortuary tablets, the shorobune will be dismantled on site as the pullers of shorobune join their hands in prayer.
- 「アル添」という工程が一般的に悪いイメージを持たれるのには、主にそうした前の時代の負の遺産であると言い訳されることもある。
- By way of excuse, some say that the reason why the process of 'aruten' presents a generally negative image is mainly because of the negative legacy from the past age.
- 更には九州王朝が存在した証拠であるとする主張もあるが、東北地方と同じく、遺構は必ずしも曲水の宴が催された証拠とは言えない。
- Furthermore, there is an opinion that this is evidence that the Kyushu kingdom existed, but it cannot be said that the remains necessarily indicate that Kyokusui no en was in fact held there, which also applies to the case of the Tohoku region.
- 下関市伊崎町には、壇ノ浦の合戦の翌日、漁師達が網にかかった安徳天皇の遺体を引き上げて、一時的に安置したという御旅所がある。
- There is an Otabisho (Otabidokoro) in Izaki Town, Shimonoseki City, where the fishermen rested the body of Emperor Antoku temporarily after they found his body in the fishing net, on the day after the Battle of Dannoura.
- 戦後は、褌の着用を強制されていたことでの反発から旧軍隊の遺物の象徴のような存在として否定的なとらえ方をされるようになった。
- After the war, fundoshi came to be looked upon negatively as an existence just like a symbol of what the former army left behind, from the antipathy toward having been forced to wear it.
- また宗家は先代の遺産分割を巡って訴訟が発生し、1審、2審では装束や面などを売却してその代金を遺族で分割するとの判決が出た。
- Additionally, the head family ended up in court for a conflict over apportionment of the property left by the previous headman, and they were sentenced to sell inherited costumes and masks and apportion the proceeds of the sale among the family members of the deceased at the first and the second trials.
- 太宰府には「紫宸殿」「内裏」「朱雀門」といった地名小字(あざ)が遺存し、太宰府に「天子の居処」のあったことをうかがわせる。
- In Dazai-fu, koaza (small administrative unit [of a village]) representing geographical names such as `Shishinden' (hall for state ceremonies), `dairi' (Imperial Palace), `Suzaku-mon Gate' still remained, showing that `the place for the emperor' was in Dazai-fu.
- その才能は遺憾なく発揮され、優れた戦術により幕府側をことごとく撃破し、中立的立場を取った津和野藩を通過して浜田市まで進撃。
- Exercising his talents thoroughly, his superior tactics crushed the shogunate forces, then he passed through neutral Tsuwano Domain and marched to Hamada City.
- 遺骸を引き取りにきた同志は、藤堂平助・篠原泰之進・鈴木三樹三郎・服部武雄・毛内有之助・加納道之助・富山弥兵衛の7名であった。
- The seven Goryo Eji members who came to pick up the body were Heisuke TODO, Tainoshin SHINOHARA, Mikisaburo SUZUKI, Takeo HATTORI, Arinosuke MONAI, Michinosuke KANO, and Yahei TOYAMA.
- 本能寺の変により空域化すると武田遺領を巡り徳川氏や後北条氏による天正壬午の乱が起こり、甲斐・信濃は乱を制した徳川氏が領した。
- When Kai and Shinano became vacant because of the Honnoji Incident (the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple (in 1582, in which Nobunaga ODA was killed)), the Tenshojingo War by the Tokugawa clan and Gohojo clan occurred with respect to the former territory of the Takeda clan and the Tokugawa clan, that won the War, obtained Kai and Shinano.
- 唐船の派遣主体のごとく、1976年に韓国の新安で発見された沈没船から引き揚げられた遺物の中に、大量の積荷木簡が含まれていた。
- A large amount of tsumini mokkan were included in the relics pulled up from a sunken ship, which was discovered in Shinan, South Korea in 1976, as if it reveals who sponsored the dispatch of the Tosen.
- 小辺路の要所に設けられた宿屋・茶店、道標といった交通遺跡が設けられたのも近世のことであり、重要な交通路であったことがわかる。
- The traffic relics which still remain including lodgings, teahouses and guideposts were built at important key of Kohechi in the early-modern period and it is known that Kohechi was an important transport road.
- 『拾遺集』によれば、920年(延喜20年)に奈良の春日大社で「八乙女」と呼ばれる巫女達による神楽が舞われたと記録されている。
- According to a description in the 'Shuishu' (literally, 'collection of gleanings' or an imperial anthology of Japanese waka poetry,) a Kagura dance was performed by miko (shrine maidens) called 'Yaotome' (literally, 'eight maidens') at Kasuga Taisha Shrine in Nara in 920.
- 向かって右の脇侍像(観音菩薩)は、世界文化遺産切手の図案にもなった著名なものだったが、顔の部分の絵具はほとんど失われている。
- The attendant image (Kannon Bosatsu) to the observers' right was a well-known image, which became the design for a World Cultural and Natural Heritage stamp, but the pigments comprising its face were almost lost.
- つまり、仏像彫刻家としての木喰のスタートは61歳であり、30年後の91歳の時まで制作を続けていたことが、遺品から確認できる。
- The relics show that Mokujiki started producing Buddhist statues when he was in his sixty-first year until thirty years later, when he was in his ninety-first year.
- 古典『太平記』によれば、後醍醐天皇は「玉骨ハ縦南山ノ苔ニ埋マルトモ、魂魄ハ常ニ北闕ノ天ヲ望マン」と遺言したと伝えられている。
- According to a classic history book, Taiheiki, the last words of the Emperor Go-Daigo were 'Even though my body might be covered with moss in the Junanzan mountain, my soul is always keen for the sky of the north.
- 山田寅次郎は遺族に贈る義捐金を集め、青木周蔵外相の意によりトルコに赴き、皇帝アブデュルハミト2世の求めに応じて滞在を続けた。
- Torajiro YAMADA took up a collection of funds for the bereaved and, at the behest of Foreign Minister Shuzo AOKI proceeded to Turkey where he was requested to stay on by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
- 女流に対して、男流はなんという? との疑問が予想されるが、演奏団体としては、近年世界遺産に登録された「文楽」(通称)がある。
- One could ask how Dan-ryu (gidayu performed by males) is called corresponding to Jo-ryu (gidayu performed by females), and the so-called 'Bunraku' which has recently been registered as a World Heritage will be the answer.
- なかでも柏木の遺品となった笛が夕霧の手を介して薫の手に渡るという形で、薫の出生の秘密に関わる重要な小道具として扱われている。
- Among these, a fue was used as an important item relating to the secret of Kaoru's birth in the scene in which a fue which had belonged to late Kashiwagi was delivered to Kaoru through Yugiri.
- 2003年2月26日、飛鳥時代の迎賓館跡とされる奈良県明日香村の石神遺跡から、元嘉暦に基づく具注暦を記した木簡が発見された。
- On February 26, 2003, mokkan (a narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) which showed guchureki (Japanese Lunisolar calendar) based on Genkareki was discovered in Ishigami site in Asuka-mura, Nara Prefecture, which is considered to have been a guest house in the Asuka Period.
- 五行歌(ごぎょうか)とは、『古事記』、『日本書紀』に遺されていた古代歌謡、和歌を日本の詩歌の原型として現代に生かした新詩型。
- Gogyoka (Five Line Poems, 五行歌) is a new type of poetry which utilizes ancient ballads and Waka (thirty-one-syllable poems) included in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and 'Nihon Shoki' (The Chronicles of Japan) and is revived in modern times as prototypes of Japanese poetry.
- このうち、清盛は重仁親王の乳母であることから、後白河は遠慮しようとするが、美福門院が鳥羽法皇の遺言と偽って清盛を呼び寄せる。
- Of them, Goshirakawa tries to refuse Kiyomori's help because Kiyomori has taken care of Prince Shigehito, but Bifukumonin calls Kiyomori under the pretense that it is the will of the Cloistered Emperor Toba.
- 三左衛門事件(さんさえもんじけん)とは、一条能保・一条高能父子の遺臣が権大納言土御門通親襲撃を企てたとして捕らえられた事件。
- The San-saemon incident was the incident in which former retainers of the deceased father and son, Yoshiyasu ICHIJO and Takayoshi ICHIJO, were arrested for attempting to attack Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 721年5月に発病し、婿である長屋王と藤原房前に後事を託し、遺詔として葬送の簡素化を命じた後、12月7日 (旧暦)に崩御した。
- The ex-Empress Genmei developed a disease in May, 721, and after asking Nagaya no okimi, her son-in-law, and FUJIWARA no Fusasaki to look after her family and affairs and leaving a will to have her funeral simplified, she passed away on December 29, 721.
- 近年の発掘結果からは、十三湊遺跡の最盛期は14世紀半ばから15世紀前半と推測されており、文献資料と矛盾しない結果となっている。
- Based on the excavation carried out recent years at the site of Tosaminato, Tosaminato is supposed to have been most prosperous from the mid-14th century to the early 15th century, and this observation is consistent with the historical references.
- 1573年(天正元年)、出雲国の戦国大名尼子氏の支流・新宮党の遺児である尼子勝久と山中鹿之介が因幡に侵入し、甑山城に入城する。
- Katsuhisa AMAKO, a bereaved son of Shingu-to, an offshoot of the Amako clan of Izumo Province, and Shikanosuke YAMANAKA entered Koshikiyama Castle in 1573.
- だが、大内義興が本国情勢によって帰国すると、高国は亡命先で没した義澄の遺児足利義晴を新将軍に擁立して義稙と澄元連合軍を破った。
- But when Yoshioki OUCHI was forced to return to his home provinces due to unrest there, Takakuni took Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, the orphan son of Yoshizumi, who had died in exile, and raised him up as the new Shogun, defeating the combined armies of Yoshitane and Sumimoto.
- 宣旨の発布を知った義仲は激しく怒り、後白河院に対し「生涯の遺恨」とまで言うほどの強い抗議を行っている(『玉葉』十月二十日条)。
- Knowing that the decree had been released, Yoshinaka got furious and made a strong protest to Goshirakawa-in telling him that it was 'the grudge of the lifetime' (the section of the 20th day of the 10th month in the 'Gyokuyo').
- 毛越寺の曲水の宴は、1986年(昭和61年)「大泉が池」の遣水の遺構が復元されたことを記念して開かれるようになったものである。
- The Kyokusui no en at Motsu-ji Temple came to be held in 1986 in memory of restoration of yarimizu at 'Oizumiga-ike Pond.'
- だし汁ではなく湯で煮込んで熱くしたコンニャクに甘い味噌ダレを付けて食べる淡白な食品で、古い時代の煮込み田楽の遺風を残している。
- This is a plain dish of konjac which is boiled with water, instead of soup stock, and is eaten with sweet Misodare (miso-based dip), retaining the old tradition (and custom) of Nikomi Dengaku.
- 扇面法華経冊子(せんめんほけきょうさっし)または扇面古写経(せんめんこしゃきょう)は、大阪市・四天王寺に伝来した装飾経の遺品。
- The Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi or Senmen Koshakyo is a collection of fan-shaped articles decorated with sutras that has been passed down by Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka.
- キリスト教の復活祭や、ボロブドゥール遺跡で行われているワイシャックのように、キリスト教・仏教などの世界宗教に基づく祭りもある。
- Like Easter under the Christianity, and Hari Raya Waisak held at the remains of Borobudur, there are festivals based on the world religion such as Christianity, Buddhism and so on.
- 永享の乱で滅びた足利持氏の遺児・春王丸と安王丸を奉じた関東の諸将が、永享12年(1440年)結城城に拠って幕府に叛旗を翻した。
- Warlords in the Kanto region who obeyed Shunomaru and Anomaru, sons of late Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, who had perished in the Eikyo War, raised a rebellion against the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1440, establishing themselves in the Yuki-jo Castle.
- 『拾遺和歌集』(しゅういわかしゅう)は、古今和歌集・後撰和歌集に次ぐ第三番目の勅撰和歌集で、いわゆる「三代集」の最後にあたる。
- 'Shui wakashu' is the third imperial anthology of Japanese poetry after Kokin wakashu (Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese poems) and Gosen wakashu (Later Collection of Japanese poems), and is the last one of the so called 'Sandai shu' (The Collections of Three Eras).
- 死女が子供を生む話はガンダーラの仏教遺跡のレリーフにも見られ、日本で流布している話の原型は『佛説旃陀越國王經』であるとされる。
- The story of a dead woman giving birth to a child is also seen in the Relief of Gandhara Buddhist Ruins, and the one widely circulating in Japan is said to have been modeled after 'Bussetsu Senda Okkoku Okyo.'
- こうして発見された遺体は、最終的に5連隊駐屯所に運ばれ、そこで遺族と面会、確認の後、そこで荼毘に付されるか故郷へ帰っていった。
- The bodies recovered in that way ended up being stored in the fifth Regiment post, where they were cremated or sent home after their bereaved family had met and confirmed them.
- 加羅(伽耶)または新羅から来たのではないかとも考えられている(新羅は古く辰韓=秦韓と呼ばれ秦の遺民が住み着いたとの伝承がある)。
- Another explanation is that they came from Kara (Kaya) or Silla (there is a legend stating that Silla, formerly called Shinkan, was where survivors of the Qin dynasty settled).
- It is also said that he might have been from Kaya or Shilla (Silla was anciently called Jin Han or Qin Han, and it ihas been traditionally believed that immigrants from Qin came to live in Silla).
- 弘仁9年(818年)3月には朝原内親王の遺言に従い、東大寺に大般若経や美濃国厚見庄・越前国横江庄・越後国土井庄の領地を施入した。
- In May and June, 818, in accordance with Imperial Princess Asahara's will, the private land of Daihannyakyo, (the Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Transcendent Wisdom; the Great Wisdom Sutra)Atsuminosho in Mino Province, Yokoenosho in Echizen Province, Tsuchiinosho in Echigo Province were donated to the Todai-ji Temple.
- 康子内親王の遺骸は桂川 (淀川水系)の河原にて荼毘にふされたことは分かっているが、墓所がどこに築かれたかは記録が無く不詳である。
- It has been identified that the body of Imperial Princess Yasuko was cremated at the riverbed of Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system), but the location of her tomb is unidentified because there is no record.
- 国歌君が代制定の経緯を初めて研究し、遺作として『国歌君が代の由来』を残した小山作之助も、まずは歌詞についての考察から始めている。
- Sakunosuke KOYAMA, who was the first person to have studied the details of establishing Kimigayo as the national anthem and wrote 'Kokka Kimigayo no Yurai (literally, Origin of Kimigayo, Japan's National Anthem)' as his posthumous work started his study from consideration on words.
- 元治元年8月頃 近藤勇の態度に遺憾を感じた永倉新八、原田左之助、斎藤一、島田魁、尾関雅次郎らが会津・松平容保に非行五ヶ条を提出。
- Around August of 1864, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA, Hajime SAITO, Kai SHIMADA, Masajiro OZEKI and others, who were unsatisfied with Isami KONDO's attitude, submitted a five-point report of misconduct to Katamori MATSUDAIRA of Aizu.
- 古代遺跡や奈良時代の仏像にも現代の正座と同じ座り方があることから、座り方そのものは江戸時代以前から一般的であったとも考えられる。
- Moreover, due to the fact that the sitting styles of Buddha statues found at ancient sites or made in the Nara period are the same as the current seiza style, it is likely that the style itself was commonly used even before the Edo period.
- 鳥山石燕の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』には「鬼童」と題し、鬼童丸が雪の中で牛の皮をかぶり、市原野で頼光を待ち受ける姿が描かれている。
- Sekien TORIYAMA's book of images of ghosts and demons, 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past), refers to Kidomaru as 'Kido' and depicts him in the snow wearing an ox hide awaiting Yorimitsu at Ichiharano.
- 当時23歳のマキノ正博が、マキノ・プロダクションおよび牧野省三の遺した「37万円」という巨額の負債をひとりで背負うこととなった。
- Then 23-year-old Masahiro MAKINO was put into the position to bear the management of Makino Production as well as a huge debts of '370,000 yen' which he inherited from Shozo MAKINO.
- 『後拾遺集』は、格調よりも率直な情感を重んじ過ぎたため、撰者が若輩の歌人であったこともあいまって撰進当時から批判の声が多かった。
- The selector of 'Goshui shu,' who was young, considered frank sentiments too seriously but downplayed the refined style, so upon its introduction many people criticized the anthology.
- 『拾遺集』は総じて平明優美な歌風で、賀歌・屏風歌・歌合など晴れの歌が多いが、殊に恋歌はすぐれ、小倉百人一首に8首も採られている。
- Shui shu (abridged form of Shui wakashu) in general has a plain and graceful style, and includes many poems for formal occasions such as ga no uta (poems for congratulations), byobu uta (poems matching with a painting on the byobu, folding screen), and poems for uta awase (poetry competition), and especially includes excellent ones of love, eight of which were selected for Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (the Ogura One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each).
- 遺子の首皇子(後の聖武天皇)はまだ幼かったため、文武天皇の母である阿閇皇女が即位するという異例の措置がとられ、元明天皇となった。
- Because her bereaved child Prince Obito (later to become Emperor Shomu) was still too young, Princess Ahe, the mother of Emperor Monmu, ascended the throne in an unprecedented measure and became Empress Genmei.
- ただし江戸時代には、既に死んでいる人物の遺体(陀落山寺の住職の事例が知られている)を渡海船に乗せて水葬で葬るという形に変化する。
- However, in the Edo period the practice was changed into the form of carrying a dead body into the Tokai-bune to be buried at sea (the case with a chief priest of Darakusan-ji Temple is known).
- 出土した木簡などの遺物は奈良時代の生活を知る貴重な遺産となったが、地元や研究者の反対にも関わらず遺構の多くは建設により破壊された。
- The relics, such as excavated mokkan, are precious legacy for understanding life in Nara period, but most of the ancient structural remnants were destroyed by construction works regardless of the oppositions of the local residents and researchers.
- ただし、1998年の飛鳥池遺跡での天皇の文字を記した木簡が発見された以後は、天武天皇が最初の天皇号使用者との説が有力となっている。
- However, after a wooden tablet with the letters, Tenno, was found in the Asukaike Ruins in 1998, a theory that says Emperor Temmu was the first to use the title Tenno has become predominant.
- 京都府、宮津市などは「天橋立-日本の文化景観の原点」という名で、文化庁に対し世界遺産暫定一覧表記載資産候補としての提案をしている。
- Kyoto Prefecture and Miyazu City have made suggestions to the Agency for Cultural Affairs as candidate for the tentative (UNESCO) World Heritage Site list, and named their suggestion 'Amanohashidate: The Origin of Japan's Cultural Scenery'.
- その後、持氏の遺児足利成氏が鎌倉公方となるが、享徳の乱を起こして上杉氏や今川氏によって鎌倉を追われて古河御所(古河公方)に逃れた。
- Although Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, a bereaved son of Mochiuji, became Kamakura kubo, he was forced by the Uesugi clan and the Imagawa clan to move to Koga palace (Koga kubo) after he caused the Kyotoku War.
- 1994年(平成6年)に、近隣の宇治市内と大津市内に所在するものを含め、17件の文化財が世界遺産に登録された(古都京都の文化財)。
- In 1994, 17 cultural properties in Kyoto City and the nearby cities of Uji and Otsu were registered as world heritages (historic monuments of Ancient Kyoto).
- 最近は寺院や葬儀専用ホールなどで行われることが多く、自宅あるいは葬祭場などで遺体を納棺した後、寝台車で式場へ搬送し祭壇に安置する。
- Tsuya are now often conducted in a temple or a funeral hall, so after the body is placed in a coffin at the home or sosaijo (funeral house), the coffin is driven to where the tsuya will be held and placed at the altar.
- この説では右大文字の文字は、相国寺の僧・横川景三の筆跡により、義政の臣・芳賀掃部が設計したという(『明霞遺稿』・『山州名跡志』)。
- According to the second theory, it is said that the letter of Migi-daimonji (the right Daimonji) was designed by Yoshimasa's vassal Kamon HAGA based on the handwriting of Keisan OSEN who was a priest at Shokoku-ji Temple ('Meika Iko' (literary remains of Meika UNO) and 'Topography of Sanshu-Meisekishi').
- しかしながら、かな (書道)は明治時代中期に伝来の文化遺産の復古が叫ばれ、多田親愛・大口周魚・小野鵞堂を中心に上代様が復興された。
- However, concerning the calligraphic style of writing kana characters, Shinai TADA, Shugyo OGUCHI, and Gado ONO restored the ancient style, based on the movement of restoring traditional cultural heritage during the middle era of the Meiji period.
- 歌壇でも活躍し、長治2年(1105年)頃奏覧の『堀河院御時百首和歌』に出詠し、生前編纂された第四勅撰後拾遺和歌集の作者にもなった。
- He was also very active in poetry circles, composing a poem for the imperial collection of 1105, 'Horikawa-in On-toki Hyakushu Waka' (Horikawa Hundred Poems); additionally, his poem was chosen for the Goshui wakashu, the fourth imperial anthology of waka poetry, which was edited while he was still alive.
- 『四十八巻伝』(勅伝)などによれば、9歳のとき、源内武者貞明の夜討によって父を失うが、その際の父の遺言によってあだ討ちを断念する。
- According to 'Shijuhachikan den' (Emperor's document), when he was 9 years old, he lost his father due to an attack at night by a warrior Sada-akira of Minamoto clan, but because of his father's final words he gave up his desire for a revenge.
- 尊仁は父後朱雀の死後、異母兄の後冷泉天皇の皇太子に立てられ、後冷泉が皇子を遺さずに死去すると、跡を継いで天皇(後三条天皇)となった。
- Takahito after his father Gosuzaku's death was made Crown Prince for his older half brother Emperor Goreizei, and when Goreizei died without a son, he became Emperor (Emperor Gosanjo).
- 宗門人別帳などの公文書への記載が許されなかったというのが実態に近く、私的な文書の色彩が強い墓碑銘や過去帳に遺されているケースもある。
- The reality was more likely that these family names were not permitted to be written in public documents, such as Shumon Ninbetsu Cho (religious and population investigation registers), and in some cases, these names remain as epitaphs on tombstones or family registers of deaths, both of which were provided strongly with characteristics of private documents.
- (6) と同時に、紀伊山地の遺跡と森林景観は、過去1200年以上にわたる聖山の持続的で並外れて記録に残されている伝統を反映している。
- In addition to (6), the remains and forest scenery of Kii Mountain Range reflect the tradition of sacred peak which has been continuously and extraordinarily recorded over the past 1,200 years.
- 維新後、1898年に十四世福王繁十郎盛哲が没して宗家が一時中絶するものの、遺弟の野島信(東京)、中村弥三郎(大阪)らが芸系を守った。
- After Meiji Restoration, Shigejuro Moritetsu FUKUO (福王繁十郎盛哲) the 14th died in 1898 and the head family was temporarily discontinued, but bereaved disciples, Makoto NOJIMA (Tokyo), Yasaburo NAKAMURA (Osaka) and others kept the performance style of the school.
- また、捜索活動初期の頃、北海道からアイヌ人一行を招き、彼等と彼等が所有する猟犬と共に捜索活動を行い、遺体発見でかなりの成果を挙げた。
- In the early stages of the search, they invited a party of Ainu tribe from Hokkaido, searching with them and their hunting dogs, finding bodies successfully.
- 死蔵期間が長期に渡っていたため、後の説話文学の代表格といえる『宇治拾遺物語』など中世の説話文学に何らかの影響を与えたとは言いがたい。
- Because it was lost for a long time, it is difficult to say that it had any influence on medieval setsuwa literature such as 'A Collection of Tales from Uji,' which is representative of later setsuwa literature.
- 一般的に弥生時代の遺跡では、2世紀にはいると北九州の優位性は失われるため、多くの考古学者が九州説に与し得ない理由の一つとなっている。
- Since the predominance of northern Kyushu is generally vanishing in the 2nd century in remains during the Yayoi Period, this is one of the reasons why many archeologists can't agree with the Kyushu theory.
- 西郷隆盛は、流刑先の沖永良部島で、風土病のバンクロフト糸状虫という寄生虫に感染したとされ、この感染の後遺症である象皮症を患っていた。
- Takamori SAIGO contracted the parasitic nematode Wuchereria bancrofti on Oki-no-erabujima island where he was exiled, and he developed elephantiasis as one of the after-effects of his illness.
- なお、信包の長男織田信重は伊勢国林藩1万石を領有する大名であったものの、父の死後に弟織田信則と遺領の相続争いをおこして、改易となった。
- Nobushige ODA, the first son of Nobukane, was a daimyo with a fief of 10,000 koku in Hayashi Domain, Ise Province, but after the death of his father, he made a dispute with his younger brother over inheritance of his father's territory and was punished by being deprived of his fief.
- 1575年(天正3年)、養母の直虎に育てられていた直親の遺児の井伊直政(後に徳川四天王の1人となる)は今川氏を滅ぼした徳川家康を頼る。
- In 1575, a bereaved child of Naochika, Naomasa II (later, he became one of Tokugawa-shitenno [four generals serving Tokugawa Ieyasu]) left Naotora, who was raising him as his foster mother, and relied on Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who conquered the Imagawa clan.
- 『陰徳太平記』『因幡民談記』などによれば、高信の遺児・武田源五郎は南条元続の許に、源三郎(武田助信)は毛利秀包の許に身を寄せたという。
- According to 'Intoku Taiheiki' and 'Inaba Mindanki,' Gengoro TAKEDA and Genzaburo TAKEDA (Sukenobu TAKEDA), bereaved sons of Takanobu, stayed with Mototsugu NANJO and Hidekane MORI respectively.
- 女帝は大袖・小袖・褶ともに白綾で刺繍がない(これは弘仁11年以降長く女帝の例がなかったので、称徳天皇の遺品が先例になったからである)。
- The Empress's osode, kosode, hiraobi were all white twill with no embroidery (this is because after 820 an Empress regnant had not existed for some long time, so the women's clothes were modeled after articles left by the Emperor Shotoku).
- しかし一部の台本は『狂言記』『続狂言記』『狂言記拾遺』『狂言記外編』という一般読者向けの読み物となって江戸時代に出版され、世に残った。
- However, a part of their scenario was published in the style of books for the general public in the Edo period, such as 'Kyogenki' (Collections of farces), 'Zoku Kyogenki' (Collections of farces Continued), 'Kyogenki Shui ' (Collections of farces) and 'Kyogenki gaihen' (Collections of farces), which have been handed down to subsequent generations.
- 当代一の歌人とされたが、経信をさしおいて藤原通俊が撰集した「後拾遺和歌集」に対して「後拾遺問答」・「難後拾遺」を著してこれを批判した。
- He was called the greatest waka poet of his day, and criticized 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry' compiled by FUJIWARA no Michitoshi over the head of Tsunenobu, by writing 'Goshui-mondo' and 'Nan-goshui.'
- 土器の生産は集落ごとに行われ、集落ごとに自給自足によりまかなわれたと漠然と考えられているが、土器生産に関する遺構はほとんど事例がない。
- Earthenware was manufactured in each settlement and it is vaguely believed that the material was self-sufficient in each settlement, but there was hardly any case of ancient structural remnants for earthenware manufacturing found.
- しかし、北部九州ほど青銅器生産の証拠が集中して発見される遺跡は未だ見つかっておらず、その生産体制や流通体制などには未解明の部分が多い。
- However sites with concentrated evidence of bronze ware manufacturing, such as those in northern Kyushu, have not yet been found and its manufacturing and distribution system remain unsolved.
- 唐代では、唐令が完全には伝わらないため、その遺文は伝存していないが、日本の令の中に規定されているので、それによって、唐令も類推される。
- In the period of Tang Dynasty, a document of Torei (codes in the Tang era) is inexistent because Torei was not conveyed completely, but it is possible to analogize Torei from Ryo (administrative codes) of Japan because it is specified in the Ryo of Japan.
- 桓武の後は、桓武長子の平城天皇が皇位継承し、その遺志に従う形で病弱であった平城の次にはその弟の神野親王(後の嵯峨天皇)が皇太弟に立った。
- After Emperor Kanmu's era, his eldest son, Emperor Heizei succeeded to the throne, his younger brother, Imperial Prince Kamino (later called Emperor Gosaga) became the second successor to the Crown Prince by following the Emperor's will after the Emperor Heizei, who was born weak.
- 治承4年(1180年)5月父以仁王が平氏との合戦で敗死すると、その遺児である北陸宮は出家して乳母の夫讃岐前司重秀に伴われて越前へ逃れた。
- After his father, Prince Mochihito died in battle against the Taira clan in May 1180, his child, left by the deceased Hokurokunomiya, entered into the priesthood and escaped to Echizen accompanied by his wet nurse's husband, Sanuki-zenji Shigehide.
- 一般にはこれらの大規模な遺跡は「石窟」「石窟寺院」などと呼び、朝鮮半島や日本などに分布する、比較的小規模な造像を「磨崖仏」と称している。
- Generally these large sites are called 'a stone cave' or 'a stone cave temple,' while comparatively smaller statues in Korean peninsula and Japan are called 'Magaibutsu.'
- 遺構は幅1.8-2.0メートルで長さは発掘範囲全体の50メートルにわたって東西に延びており、発掘範囲の両側へ続いていると考えられている。
- The structural remnants were 1.8 to 2.0 meters in width and 50 meters in length from east to west, the full length of the excavation site; the remains were thought to be extending beyond the excavated area.
- この抹茶を入れた碗に湯瓶から湯を注ぎ、茶筅で練るのが宋時代の点茶法であり、京都の建仁寺、鎌倉の円覚寺の四つ頭茶会はこの遺風を伝えている。
- It was the tencha-ho method developed in the Song Era in China to put green tea powder in wan (a bowl), then pour hot water into it from tobin (a kettle) and knead the tea powder and hot water with chasen (a bamboo tea whisk), and such method is being now pursued by Yotsugashirachakai (the Yotsugashira tea-ceremony party) at Kennin-ji Temple in Kyoto and Engaku-ji temple in Kamakura.
- 栄御前を見送った後、母親に返った政岡は、常々教えていた毒見の役を果たした千松を褒めつつ、武士の子ゆえの不憫を嘆いてその遺骸を抱きしめる。
- Having seen Sakae Gozen leave, Masaoka returns to herself as mother and holds the dead body of Senmatsu, praising him for having performed the role of poison tester as she has taught him and mourns his tragic fate resulting from being the son of a samurai.
- しかし、蒲原城の戦いなどで北条軍は敗れ、今川遺臣も攻撃や調略により順次武田氏の軍門に降り、氏真は駿河の支配を回復することはできなかった。
- However, the Hojo army lost in the Battle at Kanbara-jo Castle, and the long-time vassals of the Imagawa clan also lost one battle after another against the Takeda clan due to attacks and conspiracies, and Ujizane was not able to regain control over Suruga.
- 更に翌年の輔仁親王誕生直後に太上天皇となっていた後三条が重態に陥ると、重ねて実仁親王が即位した後には、輔仁親王を皇太弟とするよう遺言した。
- In the following year when the Retired Emperor Gosanjo became seriously ill soon after Imperial Prince Sukehito was born, he repeatedly confirmed his will that Imperial Prince Sukehito would be the younger brother of Emperor Sanehito who was heir apparent after the enthronement of Emperor Sanehito.
- これは、古代遺跡の木簡等の遺物出土例から推して、京進文書ではなく、地方の役所にとどめ置く公文書に特徴的な、「実用的」な記載様式とみられる。
- Guessing from unearthed relics from ancient remains such as mokkan and so on, it is considered that this Shibocho adopted a 'practical' description style which was characteristic of official documents retained in regional offices, not of documents sent to Kyoto.
- 遺産相続や宗旨替えなど、親類同士の場でも折伏に近い活動が行われる事があり、この場合人間関係や金銭問題にも重大なトラブルを起こすことがある。
- Even at the relatives' gatherings for succession of property, religious conversion, etc. activities which are almost the same as shakubuku are sometimes performed, which may cause serious troubles on human relationship and money problems.
- 戦乱の時代に作られた刀に所有者が信じる神仏の名や真言が彫り付けてある遺例が数多く存在する事も当時の武士達の赤裸々な心情を窺わせて興味深い。
- There exist a lot of swords made during the war-torn period that are engraved with names of Shinto and Buddhist deities the owners believed in or with mantra, which interestingly reflects warriors' naked feelings.
- 居延漢簡(きょえんかんかん)は、中国、内モンゴル自治区エチナ旗から甘粛省酒泉の東北部にある居延烽燧遺跡から発見された前漢代・後漢代の木簡。
- Kyoen Kankan is mokkan (a narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) of the Former Han and the Later Han periods, discovered in the Kyoen Hosui site covering from Ejin Banner of Inner Mongolia, China to the northeastern region of Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, China.
- 稚児が今年の四月、病で死ぬと、阿闍梨はその遺体に何日も寄り添ったまま、ついに気が狂い、やがて死肉を食らい、骨をなめ、食い尽くしてしまった。
- When the boy died of disease in April of this year, Ajari stayed close beside the body for days, and he went mad, eating the flesh and licking the bones, till at last he had eaten up everything.
- 威子の遺児である二人の幼い内親王はその後祖母(伯母でもある)彰子・伯父頼通が後見となり、長じて従兄弟の後冷泉・後三条兄弟にそれぞれ入内した。
- Ishi's two young Imperial Princesses were brought up by their grandmother (also their aunt) Shoshi and their uncle Yorimichi and later entered into court to marry the brothers of Goreizei and Gosanjo respectively.
- 戊辰戦争には様々な遺恨が絡んでいたのは事実であるが、真実が定かではない事柄までも怨恨と結びつけた主張や、事実の捏造がなされている場合もある。
- It is true that the Boshin War was intertwined with various types of revenge, but there were some claims that connected unsubstantiated incidents with revenge, and there were even facts that were fabricated.
- 東勝寺旧跡での発掘調査では三つ鱗の入った瓦などが見つかるものの遺骨の発見はなく、新田勢や時宗の僧らによって遺体が処理されたと考えられている。
- When the Tosho-ji Temple site was excavated, Mitsu uroko (tiles inscribed with three scales in a circle, the crest of the Hojo clan), and other cultural artifacts were discovered; no cremated ashes of the war dead were ever found, and it is assumed their remains were taken to another place, possibly by Buddhist priests of the Ji sect, Nitta forces or others.
- バーミヤーン、キジル、ミーラン、ベゼクリク等の仏教寺院遺跡には、石・土の壁を飾る壁画があり、ローマ、インド、中国など様々な様式の影響がある。
- There are some wall paintings to decorate stone and earthen walls in the remains of Buddhist temples at Bamiyan, Kizil, Miran, Bezeklik, and so on, and we see that they are influenced from various styles such as Rome, India, China and so on.
- 津守国基の歌が『後拾遺集』に三首も入っているのは、通俊に賄賂として鰺(アジ)を贈った為だと風評され、「小鰺集」の異名を得たという(袋草紙)。
- Three poems composed by TSUMORI no Kunimoto had been selected for 'Goshui shu,' because TSUMORI no Kunimoto was said to have bribed Michitoshi with horse mackerel to select his poems, so the anthology was nicknamed 'Koaji shu' (a collection of horse mackerel) (according to Fukurozoshi, an essay on tanka poetry compiled by FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke).
- 皇位を巡る争いとは生涯無縁であったが、学識豊かで楽才にも優れた風流人であり、父醍醐天皇は崩御の間際に重明親王を代明親王共々召して遺詔を託した。
- He never had any disputes over the imperial throne, but he had made great attainments and had refined taste and excellent musical talent, so his father, Emperor Daigo, left him a will in the presence of both Imperial Prince Shigeakira and Imperial Prince Yoshiakira during the Emperor's last moment.
- 1443年(嘉吉3年)には南朝の遺臣や日野氏一族が御所に乱入し南朝皇族の通蔵主・金蔵主兄弟をかついで神璽・宝剣を一時奪還する禁闕の変が起きる。
- In 1443, in what became known as the Kinketsu Incident (the incident at the Forbidden Palace) some of the surviving Southern Court former retainers, along with the entire household of the Hino clan, broke in to the Imperial Palace where they stole two of the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan, the Ama-no Murakumo no Tsurugi (the heavenly cloud gathering sword) and the Yasakani no Magatama (the Grand Jewels) before fleeing with Tsuzosu and Gonzosu, brothers of the Southern Court lineage.
- それはおもに東北地方平泉の中尊寺金色堂、陸奥国の白水阿弥陀堂、伯耆国の三仏寺、豊後国の富貴寺など、寺院建築の遺構にその傾向が顕著にうかがえる。
- Those tendencies were prominent in structural remnants from temple architecture such as; the Chuson-ji Temple Konjiki-do Hall (golden hall) in Hiraizumi in Tohoku region, the Shiramizu Amida-do Hall (temple hall having an enshrined image of Amitabha) in Mutsu Province, the Sanbutsu-ji Temple in Hoki Province, and Fuki-ji Temple in Bungo Province.
- のみならず、自動車道や林道の建設により、歴史的な景観は失われ、各種の遺跡のみならず道それ自体も忘れ去られる危機にさらされるようになっていった。
- Besides, historical sceneries were lost by the constructions of motor roads and forestry roads, and the things about Kohechi was approaching a serious crisis as people forgot not only various relics along the road but also the road itself.
- 後嵯峨は治天下の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、幕府は後嵯峨の内意を問い、大宮院の内意が亀山であったとする証言から亀山親政と定まる。
- It is said Gosaga left his will asking the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun) to appoint the successor to rule the cloistered government, after the government asked Omiyain about who Gosaga's intended to succeed she named Emperor Kameyama, thus it was decided that Emperor Kameyama was to rule the direct government.
- 遺跡から発掘される土器に描かれている絵や魏志倭人伝の倭人に関する記述に『兵器は……木弓を使用し、その木弓は下部が短く、上部が長くなっている。』
- According to the pictures on potteries discovered in archeological remains and Gishi Wajinden (Records of the Wa people (Japanese), Chronicle of Wei), Wa people had 'weapons...that are wooden bows and the bow is shorter at the bottom and longer at toward top.'
- 木喰は故郷に安住することなく、85歳にしてまたも放浪の旅に出、91歳の1808年(文化5年)まで、仏像を彫っていたことが遺品からわかっている。
- It is known from his relics that even in his eighty-fifth year, he left his home village on a wandering journey and kept on sculpturing statues until 1808, when he was in his ninety-first year.
- 貝塚、古墳、都城跡、城、旧宅などの遺跡、庭園、橋、峡谷、海浜、山岳などの名勝地、動物、植物、地質鉱物などの自然の産物は記念物と総称されている。
- Historical sites (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel style castle sites, castle sites and old residences), famous places of scenic beauty (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts and mountains), and natural creations (such as animals, plants and geological minerals) are collectively called monuments.
- 天皇は亡母の遺訓に従って兼通を関白に任じて、さらに貞元2年(977年)に関白兼通が重病に陥ると、兼通の要望に従って遠縁の藤原頼忠を後任とした。
- The Emperor appointed Kanemichi as the chancellor, following his mother's will, but after that Kanemichi became very ill in 977 and the Emperor appointed FUJIWARA no Yoritada, a distant relative, to take over Kanemichi's position, since that was Kanemichi's wish.
- 硯の魂(すずりのたましい)または硯の精(すずりのせい)は、鳥山石燕の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある付喪神(器物が変化して生まれた妖怪)の一つ。
- Suzuri no tamashii' or 'suzuri no sei' is one of 'tsukumogami' (a type of Japanese spirits that originate in items or artifacts that have reached their 100th birthday and become alive) as described in 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (literally, Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past), a yokai (Japanese ghosts, spirits, spooks and monsters) art collection book or supernatural bestiary by Sekien TORIYAMA.
- 筆者である甘露寺親長は嘉吉3年(1443年)南朝 (日本)遺臣が宮中に乱入して三種の神器を奪おうとした禁闕の変で自ら太刀を抜いて応戦した人物。
- The author Chikanaga KANROJI was a man who drew his sword and fought back in the Kinketsu Incident of 1443, when retainers set adrift by the downfall of the Southern Court (Japan) intruded into the court and tried to take the three Imperial regalia by force.
- 実に感動的なのだが、「頌云」の「業鏡高懸、三十七年、一槌撃砕、大道坦然」は『増集続伝燈録妙堪』の伝記にある遺曷の年齢を変えただけのものである。
- Although it sounds very impressive, the words '業鏡高懸,三十七年,一槌撃砕,大道坦然' in '頌云' were entirely copied from '増集続伝燈録妙堪,' though only the year appearing in the poem composed on his deathbed was changed.
- 日本の歴史書である『古事記』には、「その年の9月20日 (旧暦)に喪礼が執り行われ、遺令によって女帝の亡骸は息子・竹田皇子が眠る墓に合葬された。
- According to 'Kojiki,' a Japanese history book, 'the funeral rites were conducted on October 23, 628 and, according to the posthumous order, her remains were buried in the tomb where her son, Prince Tamura, slept.
- 遺言状も財産の分与をこまごまと定めるのみで後継者を指名する文言はなく、ただ次代の治天の指名は鎌倉幕府の意向に従うようにという遺志だけが示された。
- His will only specified the division of property without naming a successor, only indicating his wish that the naming the next Chiten should follow the wishes of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 戦国時代の城は、“よく知られ、有名”でないために、開発に際して必ずしも十分な調査や記録がなされないままに貴重な遺構が破壊されてしまうこともある。
- As castles of the Sengoku Period are not 'well-known and famous,' precious structural remains are sometimes destroyed without sufficient research and recording in developing land.
- その中にあって、東部イングランド低地では、スカンジナビア入植者の遺産の一部として、当時としては例外的とも言える農民の広範な自由が確保されていた。
- Among them, in the eastern England lower zone, a wide variety of farmers' freedom was secured, which was exceptional in those days, because of a part of Scandinavian settlers' heritage.
- 松下幸之助がひいきにしていた大阪の鍼灸師・御井敬三が、明日香村の遺跡の保存を訴え、松下から佐藤栄作首相へと伝えられたことから、法制化へと進んだ。
- Keizo MII, a practitioner of acupuncture and moxibustion, who was patronized by Konosuke MATSUSHITA, insisted on the preservation of the remains of Asuka-mura; Matsushita asked Eisaku SATO, then Prime Minister to help the preservation, and the law to preserve the remains was established.
- 世界遺産への推薦・登録に際して設けられた緩衝地帯は文化財保護法の対象ではないが、その他の法令や県および市町村の条例による保護の下に置かれている。
- The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties is not applied to the buffer zone which was specified before the recommendation and the registration as a World Heritage site, however, the zone is protected by other laws and ordinances of the local authority.
- また、東南アジアではシュリーヴィジャヤなどが大乗仏教を受入れ、その遺跡は王国の領域であったタイ王国南部からスマトラ、ジャワ島などに広がっている。
- In Southeast Asia, Sriwijaya and others accepted Mahayana Buddhism, and ruins extend from the southern areas of the Kingdom of Thailand to Sumatra and Java islands, former territories of the kingdom.
- 明治時代になると、茶道は旧時代の遺物として全く顧みられなくなり、かつ、紀州藩の手厚い庇護もなくなり、茶道・家元制度ともに存亡の危機に立たされた。
- When the Meiji period began, people no longer took interest in tea ceremony which was dismissed as a thing of the past and, in addition, with the great patronage of the Kishu clan being lost, tea ceremony as well as the iemoto system was confronted with a life-or-death crisis.
- 「新拾遺和歌集」撰進の際には撰者二条為明が選集の途中で亡くなったことから、頓阿がそれを引き継いで完成させたが、撰者となったのは76歳の時である。
- While the 'Shin-shui wakashu' (the New Collected Gleanings (of waka poetry)) was still in the middle of being compiled, its compiler, Tameaki NIJO, passed away, so Tona took over for him and completed the work; at the time he became compiler, he was 76.
- その後、弥生時代前期には東北へと伝播し、青森県弘前市砂沢遺跡では小規模な水田跡が発見され、中期には、中央高地の松本平、信濃川流域までひろがった。
- Rice-paddy cultivation had spread to the Tohoku region during the early Yayoi period and a small remains of a rice-paddy field was discovered in the Sunazawa site located in Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture, and it had spread to Matsumoto-daira Basin in Chuokochi (Central Highlands) and the Shinano-gawa River area during the middle of the Yayoi period.
- 6年正月(405年2月)に蔵職(くらのつかさ)と蔵部を興し(『古語拾遺』には内蔵を興すとある)、3月(405年4月)に病気のため稚桜宮で崩御した。
- In February, 405, the Emperor established the positions of Kura no tsukasa (the emperor's treasure keeper) and Kurabe (lower-level officials in charge of managing the gain and loss of imperial treasures), (where 'Kogo-shui' [historical record of the Inbe clan] indicated that the Emperor founded Uchikura [treasury of the imperial household],) but in April he died of illness at the Wakazakura no miya Palace.
- 秀頼の遺児・国松は、同じ慶長20年5月23日(グレゴリオ暦1615年6月19日)に京の三条河原にて処刑され、ここに秀吉の興した豊臣宗家は断絶した。
- Hideyori's posthumous child, Kunimatsu, was executed on June 19, 1615 at Sanjo-gawara Riverside in Kyoto, and hereto, the head family of TOYOTOMI, which Hideyoshi founded, died out.
- ところが、嘉暦元年(1326年)に親王が急死、直後に禖子は出家して親王の遺児である康仁親王(母は権大納言花山院定教 (権大納言)の娘)を養育する。
- However, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi suddenly died in 1326 and then Baishi entered into the priesthood soon after his death to raise a bereaved child of Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (his mother was the daughter of Sadanori KAZANIN, who held the title of Gon Dainagon - provisional major counselor).
- 玉造は元慶の乱の時に、政府側についた蝦夷の名字であるため、この915年十和田火山の噴火によって埋没した遺跡との関係があるのではないかと指摘された。
- Tamatsukuri is a family name of the Emishi who had sided with the Imperial government during the Gangyo War, and accordingly it is pointed out that the family might have connected with the site buried by the eruption of the volcano in Lake Towada-ko in 915.
- 2007年2月1日、東麓遺跡において7世紀前半から中頃のものと見られる建物跡や石垣を発見したと発表され、蘇我氏の邸宅跡ではないかと注目されている。
- It was announced on February 1, 2007 that remains of structures and stone walls, which are estimated to date back from the early to mid-seventh century, were discovered at the Toroku site, and the unearthed objects are drawing attention as possible remains of Soga clan's residence.
- 小辺路を含む熊野参詣道はそれまで文化財保護法による指定を受けておらず、世界遺産への推薦に先行して保存管理の計画を示す必要から登録されたものである。
- Until then the pilgrimage route to Kumano including Kohechi had not been registered by the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, and the registration was planned for reporting the plan of the preservation and management of the site to obtain the recommendation as a World Heritage site.
- 近世の早い時期において、後述の蔵人の麹塵袍と同様の牡丹唐草に尾長鳥文浮織の生地の袍に共裂の帯を、天皇・東宮が着用していることが遺品から判っている。
- In the early-modern times, it was found from their relics that an emperor and a crown prince wore the Kikujin no ho made from the Ukiorimono with the design of long-tailed cock and arabesque with peony flowers and leaves similar to that of Kurodo (Chamberlain, to be described later) and a belt made from the same cloths.
- 歴史的な伎楽面は、奈良の法隆寺(現在は東京国立博物館法隆寺宝物館に収蔵)、東大寺、正倉院、春日大社などに飛鳥時代および奈良時代の遺品が残っている。
- Historical gigaku-men masks made during the Asuka period and the Nara period are kept at Horyu-ji Temple (today housed at The Gallery of Horyu-ji Temple Treasures at The Tokyo National Museum) in Nara, Todai-ji Temple, Shoso-in, Kasuga-taisha Shrine, and other places.
- 保守的な『後拾遺和歌集』に対し、次の『金葉和歌集』は清新な叙景歌が中心で革新的なものであったが、続く『詞花和歌集』は再び保守的なものになっている。
- Compared with the conservative 'Go shui wakashu,' the following 'Kinyo wakashu (A Collection of Golden Leaves)' was innovative and focused on fresh descriptive poems; however, the subsequent 'Shika wakashu (A Collection of Verbal Flowers of Japanese Poetry)' marked a return to the conservative style.
- 天武の遺志を継ぎ、日本初の本格的都城である藤原京の建設を進めたほか、飛鳥浄御原令の制定など、唐を参考にした律令の整備・国史編纂事業などを継続した。
- To abide by the last wishes of Emperor Tenmu, she embarked on the construction of Fujiwara-kyo, which was the first large-scale capital city in Japan, and continued with streamlining Ritsuryo Code as well as the compilation project of a national history, including the establishment of Asuka Kiyomihara Code with reference to Tang.
- 鎌倉を平定した義教であったが、1440年(永享12年)に逃亡していた持氏の遺児の安王丸・春王丸兄弟が結城氏朝に担がれて叛乱を起こした(結城合戦)。
- Yoshinori had restored order to Kamakura, but in 1440, Anomaru and Shunomaru, the bereaved sons of Mochiuji, were deceived by Ujitomo YUKI into starting an insurrection (Yuki War).
- 後三条はその実現の前に没したが、その直系男子の白河天皇は後三条の遺志を継いで、上皇となって事実上の国王(治天の君)として政務に当たる院政を開始した。
- Emperor Gosanjo died before his plan could be realized, his male successor, directly in line, Emperor Shirakawa abided by Emperor Gosanjo's will and he became the retired Emperor and started the Cloistered government to rule politics as the actual Emperor (Chiten no Kimi).
- 遺存状況が極めて良く、国内では発見例の極めて少ない八角塔が検出され、建築史上重要な寺院跡として、1971年(昭和46年)3月1日に史跡に指定された。
- This site was designated as a National Historic Site on March 1, 1971, because the remains were excellently preserved and an octagonal tower that has been rarely discovered in this country was recognized to have existed, and they are valuable remains of a temple in terms of architectural history.
- 古代後期から、殉教者の遺骨によって奇跡がおき、参拝した巡礼者に病気が治癒したりや歩けなかった足が動くようになったなどの事例が報告されるようになった。
- From the late ancient times, miracles involving the remains of martyrs were reported where a pilgrim who came to offer prayers was cured of his disease or a cripple was able to walk.
- 秦河勝は一説に聖徳太子の参謀として活躍したといわれ、皇族との関係も深いだけに、寺には太子ゆかりの御遺品や皇族からの賜り物が、大切に多く奉られている。
- Since HATA no Kawakatsu is said to have played an important role as an advisor to Prince Shotoku and had a close tie with royalty, articles in connection with the Prince and gifts from royalty are stored here with great care.
- 具体的には、(2) 紀伊山地の文化的景観を形成する記念碑と遺跡は神道と仏教のたぐいまれな融合であり、東アジアにおける宗教文化の交流と発展を例証する。
- Specifically, (2) monuments and sites, which form cultural scenery in Kii Mountain Range, are unusual syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism, while it illustrates the interaction and development of religious culture in the east Asia.
- 現存する日本最古の墨書は、三重県嬉野町 (三重県)(現在は松阪市)貝蔵遺跡で出土した2世紀末の土器に記されていた「田」という文字であるとされている。
- The oldest Japanese ink writing that exists today is said to be the character 'ta' (rice field), which was marked on a late second century clay pot unearthed from the Kaizo ruins in Ureshino-cho, Mie Prefecture (Mie Prefecture) (present-day Matsuzaka City).
- 平安末期には既に古典化しており、『六百番歌合』で藤原俊成をして「源氏見ざる歌詠みは遺恨の事なり」と言わしめた源語は歌人や貴族のたしなみとなっていた。
- It had been already considered a classic in the late Heian period, and in 'Six Hundreds Set of Poetry Match,' 'The Tale of Genji' led FUJIWARA no Toshinari to say, 'I'm very sorry for poets who do not read The Tale of Genji,' so that it was considered an accomplishment necessary for a poet or court noble.
- 朕祖宗ノ遺烈ヲ承ケ萬世一系ノ帝位ヲ踐ミ朕カ親愛スル所ノ臣民ハ即チ朕カ祖宗ノ恵撫慈養シタマヒシ所ノ臣民ナルヲ念ヒ......(大日本帝国憲法発布の詔勅)
- I am the Emperor who was given the grace of gods and a descendant of the unbroken Imperial family, and I hope that my dearest Japanese people can be blessed with the grace of my ancestors.
- 最近では国史跡・紫香楽宮跡の北約1kmに位置する宮町遺跡から大規模な建物跡や税納入を示す木簡が大量に出土したことから、ここが宮跡の有力地となっている。
- Recently, a lot of mokkan (narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) that describe the large remains of structures, or delivery of taxes, were unearthed in the palace town ruins located 1 km to the north from the palace ruins of Shigaraki no miya (ruins designated by the nation), therefore, it was considered as a probable place of the palace ruins.
- 天智天皇が近江宮に遷都して以来の歴史を持つ古都であり、世界文化遺産の比叡山延暦寺や園城寺(三井寺)、日吉大社などの神社仏閣をはじめ史跡が多く点在する。
- It is an ancient capital known since Emperor Tenchi transferred the capital to Omi no miya (Omi Palace), and it is dotted with lots of historical sites including shrines and temples such as Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei as the World Cultural Heritage, Onjo-ji Temple (Mii-dera Temple) and Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine.
- しかしこういった遺跡や住居跡などは平安時代初期にかけてまでしか見つかっておらず、こういった勢力は飛鳥時代の終わりごろに滅亡していったと考えられている。
- However, it is speculated that such powerful families perished around the end of the Asuka period, since only the remains of dwelling sites dating up to the Heian period were found.
- 大蔵館跡(埼玉県指定文化財一覧。平安時代末期の武将源義賢の居館とされているが、発掘調査の結果南北朝時代 (日本)の遺構であると判明。真の館の主は不明)
- Site of Okura-yakata (listed in the designated cultural properties of Saitama Prefecture; this was believed to be the residence of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata who was a warlord living during the late Heian period, but the result of survey by excavation clarified that the remains were from the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan); the actual owner of the residence has yet to be identified.)
- タイノ原線の建設は、世界遺産登録へ向けての再調査・整備に先立つ1988年から1997年にかけてのことであったが、小辺路を知る識者からは批判が集まった。
- Tainohara Route was built in 1988 to 1997 before the re-investigations and the maintenances for the inscription of World Heritage site, and the intellects who knew Kohechi bitterly opposed the construction.
- 弥生時代後期の遺跡であるチャノバタケ遺蹟(石川県鹿西町、現・中能登町)から、1987年12月におにぎりと思われる米粒の塊が炭化したものが出土している。
- A carbonized lump of rice grains which seems to be onigiri is unearthed in the Chanobatake remains of the late Yayoi period (the early first century, Rokusei Town, current Nakanoto Town, Ishikawa Prefecture) in December 1987.
- 代表的な印人伝としては、中国では周亮工『印人伝』・汪啓淑『続印人伝』、日本では中井敬所の遺稿『日本印人伝』や伏見冲敬編『印人伝集成』などが挙げられる。
- As for story of engravers of tenkoku, major examples in China include 'The Story of Engravers of Tenkoku' written by Ryoko SHU and 'A Story of Engravers of Tenkoku, Continued' written by Keishuku OH, and major examples in Japan include 'A Story of Japanese Engravers of Tenkoku', literary remains left by Keisho Nakai, and 'A Story of Engravers of Tenkoku, Corpus' compiled by Chukei FUSHIMI.
- 収録されている話の中には、『無名抄』『宇治拾遺物語』に由来するものがあり、同時代に発行された『戯言養気集』と『昨日は今日の物語』と共通するものもある。
- Of the collected stories, some derived from 'Mumyosho' (The Nameless Treatise) and 'Ujishui Monogatari' (A Collection of Tales from Uji), and some are the same stories as the ones collected in 'Zagenyokishu' (A Collection of Jokes Which Cheer You Up) and 'Yesterday Is Today's Story' which were published in the same period.
- そこで、鎌倉幕府は文永4年(1268年)他人和与そのものの禁止を命じた(同年12月26日付「関東評定事書」(『新編追加』所収『鎌倉遺文』9838号)。
- Therefore, the Kamakura bakufu issued an order banning wayo to others itself in 1268 ('Kanto Hyojo Kotogaki' [Itemized Consultation of Kanto Region] of December 26 of the same year [No. 9838 of 'Kamakura Ibun' [Documents Remaining from the Kamakura Period] included in 'Shinpen Tsuika' [a statute book containing laws and regulations issued by the Kamakura bakufu after the Goseibai-shikimoku]).
- しかし、中央公論社は嶋中事件の後遺症で「皇位簒奪」の用語を用いることを恐れ、今谷の反対を押し切って、「王権簒奪」という不正確な表題にしてしまったという。
- However, afraid of using the term, 'usurpation of the imperial throne' following the aftermath of Shimanaka incident, Chuo Koronsha used an inaccurate title 'usurpation of sovereignty,' overriding Imatani's opposition.
- 古い遺品は見当たらないが、厳島神社の小型檜扇は胡粉地のうえ表裏ともほぼ同じ絵であるなど記録によくかなうことが注目され、これと同様の品だった可能性が高い。
- Although there is no articles left today, a small hiogi at the Itsukushima-jinja Shrine is whitewash and has the same pictures on the both faces as described in the old records, so it is highly possible that a whitewash fan was something like the one at the Itsukushima.
- 能運の死後肥後国では下克上が進み戦国時代 (日本)に突入したとされるが、菊池氏の遺領は菊池三家老と言われた赤星氏・城氏・隈部氏等が領するところとなった。
- it is said that after Yoshiyuki's death, Kyushu underwent an agitated period of gekokujo (the revolt of vassals against their lords), then entered the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), and the posthumous territories of the Kikuchi clan was divisively owned by the so called 'three chief retainers of Kikuchi,' the Akaboshi clan, the Jo clan, the Kumabe clan, etc.
- 父の死後には出家したものの、父母の莫大な遺産や荘園のほとんどを相続した上に皇太子二条天皇(後の二条天皇)の養育を任され、その異母弟の以仁王の養母となる。
- Although she entered the priesthood after her father died, not only did she succeed her parent's enormous legacy and most of their manor, but also she was asked to raise Crown Prince and Emperor Nijo, (later called Emperor Nijo), and became foster mother of Emperor Nijo's half younger brother, Prince Mochihito.
- さらに吉野山・高野山から熊野三山にかけての霊場と参詣道が2004年7月、『紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道』として国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産に登録された。
- Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes spreading from Mt. Yoshino and Mt. Koya to Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines, Kumano Hongu-taisha Shrine, Kumano Hayatama-taisha Shrine and Kumano Nachi-taisha Shrine) were also registered as a World Heritage site as 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range' in July 2004 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- しかし十郎大夫の死後、間もなく越智観世の座は途絶えたため、6代観世大夫・観世元広は長男の十郎をしてこの越智観世を再興させ、旧越智観世の遺産を継承させた。
- However, soon after the death of Juro dayu, Ochi KANZE troupe failed, then Ochi Motohiro KANZE, the sixth KANZE dayu, had his eldest son Juro revive the troupe and succeed the heritage of the old Ochi KANZE.
- 戦後の農業革新の過程で、戦前~戦時の遺産(畑地や醸造技術など)を生かして、生産に適した地域ではある程度の規模をもったワイン醸造が民生用として再開された。
- In the course of the agricultural innovation after the war, taking advantage of pre-war and wartime heritage (such as the fields and fermentation technique), the winemaking on a certain scale was resumed for consumer use in the regions suitable for grape-growing.
- 現在も三十五日、四十九日などの納骨が行われるときには、斎場の職員が寺まで出張して、墓石の開閉や、遺族が遺骨を納めるときの介助などをしてくれることが多い。
- Even today, at the rite placing the ashes of the dead in the grave on the 35th day or 49th day after the death, staff of a funeral hall usually assist the bereaved in opening and closing of the gravestone, handling the urn and other things.
- 『宇治拾遺物語』巻一には、瘤取り爺の説話が所収されているが、爺が目撃した鬼として、赤い者や目が一つの者、口がない者など様々な異形な者がいたとされている。
- Volume 1 of 'Uji-shui monogatari' has a folklore of the Old Man with a Wen, and the old man saw various Oni, who are odd-looking, such as a red one, one with an eye or one without a mouth.
- しかし、後世鎌倉時代の遺品である鶴岡八幡宮の神宝装束は身八つ口を縫い付けていることから、「平安時代の装束も巨大な筒袖だったのではないか」と言う説がある。
- However, as the miyatsuguchi (opening under the sleeve) of the sacred costumes at Tsuruoka-hachimangu Shrine, which is one of Japan's heritage sites from the Kamakura period, have been sewn together, some historians believe that kimono worn in the Heian period (which was prior to the Kamakura period) also had large tsutsusode.
- 小文吾が城内で出会った女田楽師旦開野(犬坂毛野)は、嵐山盗難の一件により不当に殺された粟飯原胤度の遺児であり、一族の仇の一人・大記を対牛楼で討ち果たす。
- Kobungo met a female Dengaku performer Asakeno (Keno INUSAKA) in the castle, whose father Tanenori AIHARA had been unjustly killed for the theft of Arashiyama and who avenged Daiki, one of the foes of her family, in Taigyuro.
- 上杉氏は相次ぐ減封により規模を縮小させたが、越後の春日山城から持ち込んだ上杉謙信の遺骸を米沢城の本丸内に安置し、謙信崇拝に基づいた誇り高い士風を守った。
- The continuous demotions reduced the size of the Uesugi, but they enshrined Kenshin UESUGI's remains, brought in from Mt. Kasugayama Castle in Echigo, within the keep of Yonezawa Castle the remains of Kenshin UESUGI, and they maintained a proud samurai tradition based on Kenshin Worship.
- 朝原内親王は、自分の諸領地を東大寺に施入させる事と、春には父の桓武天皇のために大般若経を、秋には母の酒人内親王のために金剛般若経を唱えさせる事を遺言した。
- She left her will to donate all her private land to Todai-ji Temple, to organize Daihannyakyo (the Great Sutra of the Perfection of Transcendent Wisdom) for the sake of her father, Emperor Kanmu in spring, and to chant Kongohannyakyo (the Diamond Sutra) for her mother, Imperial Princess Sakahito in Autumn.
- 白河天皇は翌年には父の遺言を無視して実子である善仁親王を皇太子に立ててその日のうちに皇太子への譲位を宣言して堀河天皇を即位させて院政を開始する事になった。
- In the following year, Emperor Shirakawa disregarded his father's will, making his biological son Imperial Prince Taruhito (who later became Emperor Horikawa) an Imperial Prince; the same day, he abdicated the throne in favor of Imperial Prince Taruhito accordingly and Emperor Horikawa ascended to the throne, thus initiating the government by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
- 淳和上皇自身の意向により火葬され、その遺骨は京都市西京区大原野南春日町の大原野西嶺上陵(おおはらののにしのみねのえのみささぎ)で散骨されたと言われている。
- Following the Retired Emperor's wishes, he was cremated and his ashes/remains were dispersed at Oharano no nishi no mine no e no misasagi in Minami Kasuga-cho Town, Oharano, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 京都府京都市右京区京北井戸町の後山国陵(のちのやまくにのみささぎ)に葬られ、遺骨の一部は、京都市上京区の般舟院陵(はんしゅういんのみささぎ)に分骨された。
- The Emperor was entombed in Nochi no Yamakuni no Misasagi at Keihoku Ido-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, and part of his remains were kept in Hanshuin no Misasagi in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 大覚寺統内部では当初より後醍醐天皇は傍流、中継ぎとして認識されており、その即位は兄後二条天皇の遺児である皇太子邦良親王成人までという条件付のものであった。
- In the Daikakuji-to lineage, the Emperor Go-Daigo had been considered from the beginning as a caretaker emperor, and his enthronement was conditional, to be terminated at the time when the Prince Kuniyoshi, son of the late Emperor Go-Nijo (his elder brother), would be grown up.
- 本阿弥切の書風は、平安時代の仮名書道の最高峰と評される高野切(11世紀に書写された『古今和歌集』の写本)などとは別系統で、他に同筆の遺品は知られていない。
- The style of calligraphy of Honamigire belongs to a different lineage from that of Koyagire (a manuscript of 'Kokin Wakashu' transcribed in the eleventh century), considered a supreme achievement of kana calligraphy made during the Heian period, and there are no relics left with the same handwriting.
- また、水稲農耕の導入についても北部九州の一部地域では縄文晩期前半にまでさかのぼる可能性が指摘されているが、明確な遺構が発見されておらず、推測の域を出ない。
- Also the possibility that the adaptation of rice-paddy cultivation in parts of northern Kyushu that go back to the first half of the last of Jomon period is indicated, but clear evidence of ancient structural remnants have not yet been discovered and is still speculation.
- 結局皇太子のまま草壁は早世してしまい、彼女は草壁の遺児・軽皇子(後の文武天皇)が成人するまでの中継ぎとして、690年旧正月にようやく持統天皇として即位した。
- Since Prince Kusakabe ended up as Crown Prince and died young, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko succeeded to the throne temporarily as Emperor Jito in the lunar New Year in 690, until Prince Kusakabe's son, Prince Karu (Emperor Monmu) became old enough to enthrone.
- 嘉応2年(1170年)後白河は福原山荘にて宋人と対面しているが、これは宇多天皇の遺戒でタブーとされた行為であり、九条兼実は「我が朝、延喜以来未曾有の事なり。
- In 1170, Goshirakawa met a person from Song at the Fukuhara mountain retreat, but this was an act that was considered taboo because of Emperor Uda's will and Kanezane KUJO wrote with astonishment, 'This is the most shocking event in Japan since Engi era.
- ちなみに仏舎利の「舎利」は「肉体・遺体」を意味する単語シャリーラ(zariira शरीर)であり、どちらもサンスクリットの漢訳に同じ漢字が宛てられたもの。
- For reference, 'shari' of Busshari (Buddha's ashes) originated from a word, zariira (शरीर), meaning 'body,' and the same Chinese characters applied to both words in Sanskrit when they were translated into Chinese.
- その後、赤松氏の遺臣が嘉吉3年(1443年)の禁闕の変で後南朝に奪われた三種の神器の神璽を取り返し、南朝皇胤を殺した功により、赤松政則のときに再興を果たした。
- Afterwards, a surviving retainer of the Akamatsu clan recovered Shinji (the sacred jewel, yasakani no magatama) out of Sanshu no Jingi (Three Imperial Regalia), which was stolen by Gonancho (latter Southern Court) in the Conspiracy of Kinketsu, and killed Nancho-koin (Imperial descendents of the Southern Court), and for this credit, the Akamatsu clan achieved to resuscitate the family.
- だが諸般の事情により喪は秘され、7月10日に遺体は「御重体」のまま汽車に乗せられ、東京の麹町区三年町2番地(現在の内閣府庁舎の付近)にあった宮邸に搬送された。
- However his death was kept quiet due to various reasons, on July 10 his body was carried on a train while he was said to be in the serious condition, and transferred to the Imperial Palace which used to be located at 2-banchi, San nen-cho, Kojimachi Ward (near the current Cabinet Office).
- しかし、7世紀後半の天武天皇の時代、すなわち前述の唐の高宗皇帝の用例の直後とするのが、1998年の飛鳥池遺跡での天皇の文字を記した木簡発見以後の有力説である。
- However, the theory stating that it was adopted in the period of Emperor Tenmu in latter half of 7th century, which was right after the usage of the title by Emperor Gao Zong of Tang mentioned above, has the power, after the mokkan (wood strip), which has the Emperor's handwriting written on, was founded in the Asukaike Ruins in 1998.
- 鳥山石燕 『今昔百鬼拾遺』には「白粉婆」の名で、ひどく腰の曲がった老婆が、大きな破れ傘を頭に被り、右手で杖をつき、左手には酒徳利を持っている姿が描かれている。
- In 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred Demons) by Sekien TORIYAMA, it is depicted under the name 'Oshiroibaba' as a very stooped old woman with a large, ragged umbrella over her head, walking with a stick in her right hand and holding a sake bottle in her left hand.
- 落葉の宮の後見をする夕霧はその礼として宮の母から柏木遺愛の横笛を贈られるが、その夜、夢に柏木があらわれて、自分が笛を贈りたいのは別人である(薫を示唆)と言う。
- Ochiba no Miya's mother sends Yugiri a yokobue (a flute) treasured by the late Kashiwagi in reward for his support of her daughter Ochiba no Miya, but that night Kashiwagi appears in Yugiri's dream, saying that it was a different person (suggesting Kaoru) to whom he wanted to send the yokobue.
- 日本の法律では現在のところ、古式銃とは1867年の時点で国内に存在したことが個別に証明できた国産または外国製の歴史遺物銃器の実物である、ということになっている。
- In Japanese law at present, an ancient gun refers to a domestically-produced one or a real foreign-produced historical relic, which have been individually proven to have existed in Japan as of 1867.
- 現代にも歌垣の残存は見られ、沖縄の毛遊び(もうあしび)に歌垣の要素が強く認められるほか、福島県会津地方のウタゲイや秋田県仙北地方の掛唄にも歌垣の遺風が見られる。
- Today, traces of utagaki can be seen in such customs as Moashibi in Okinawa, Utagei in the Aizu region, Fukushima Prefecture, and Kakeuta in the Senboku region, Akita Prefecture.
- 霊元天皇は父の遺した路線を一歩進めて皇室再興と独自の政策展開を目指したために幕府と距離をとることが多く、この時代、「親幕派」と認められた公卿は徹底的に干された。
- Emperor Reigen aimed for the reconstruction of Imperial families to take place and created his own way to run the government, one step further than his father had tried to do; therefore, he lacked a close relationship with Japan's feudal government, so the court nobles who were on the government's side were completely deprived of their potential for succession.
- また中世日本の説話集『宇治拾遺物語』には、ある男が一条桟敷屋で遊女と寝ているとき、賀茂の大路で馬の頭をした鬼が「諸行無常」と詠ずる光景を目撃したという話がある。
- Also, there is a story in the 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) that when a man was sleeping with a yujo (prostitute) in Ichijo Sajiki-ya (Ichijo Sajiki Store), he witnessed an ogre with horse head chanting 'Shogyo Mujo' (all things must pass) on the Kamo Street.
- それは頼朝が清和源氏の中で嫡流であったかというよりも、東国武士を臣下としてきた河内源氏の遺産と、平家に不満のあった東国武士との政治的利害関係があればこそである。
- The reason for this was, rather than the fact that Yoritomo was a direct descendant of the Minamoto clan among Seiwa Genji, that he had the legacy of Kawachi Genji whose vassals were warriors of the eastern provinces and that there were political stakes among the warriors of the eastern provinces who were dissatisfied with the Taira family.
- 一方で、後世に成立した『今昔物語集』や『宇治拾遺物語』、室町時代になって成立した『御伽草子』などで、丹波国大枝山での酒呑童子討伐や土蜘蛛退治の説話でも知られる。
- On the other hand, in 'Konjaku monogatari shu' (Tales of Times Now and Then collection) and 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) that were put together later, and in 'Otogi Zoshi' that was put together during the Muromachi Period, he is known for the legends of his victories over the demons Shuten Doji of Mt. Oe-yama and Tsuchigumo.
- なお、道雅が内親王と引き裂かれた後に贈った別れの歌、「今はただ思ひ絶えなんとばかりを人づてならで言ふよしもがな」(『後拾遺和歌集』)は後に百人一首に採られている。
- Incidentally, Michimasa's waka poem 'Now that things have come to this pass, I believe I have no choice but to give you up. I wish I could inform you of my determination directly, not through someone else. I wish I could meet you at least once more,' which he presented after he was alienated from the Imperial Princess (compiled in 'Goshui wakashu' - Later gleanings of Japanese poems), was later selected as one of Hyakunin Isshu (Hundred poems by one hundred poets).
- 黒板は、遺跡保存の先進地であったイギリスに留学経験のある日本の古代史学者であり、保存すべき対象として国史学で用いられることの多かった「史蹟」の語を用いたのである。
- KUROITA, who was a scholar of ancient history, who had studied in England, a pioneer country in preservation of ruins, used the term 'historic spot' which was a term used mostly in studies on Japanese history, suggesting object to be preserved.
- 初出の『拾遺和歌集』を始めとする勅撰集にも数多く入集しており、歴代の中でも質量共に際立っている点において、後の斎院式子内親王と並ぶ双璧として名高い斎王歌人である。
- Many of her poems were included in the imperial waka anthologies, notably the first appearance of the 'Shui wakashu' (Collection of Poetic Gleanings), making her stand out both in quality and quantity from the crowd of poets even of successive generations, and is one of the pair of matchless jewels, Saio kajin (poet-priestesses), along with Imperial Princess Sai-in Shishi, who came after her.
- 多くは文字に記されることなく失われてしまったとされるが、『古事記』『日本書紀』『風土記』『万葉集』『古語拾遺』『琴歌譜』『仏足石歌碑』などに約300首残っている。
- Most of them are considered to have been lost without being written down, but about 300 poems have survived in the books of 'Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters),' 'Nihon shoki (Chronicles of Japan),' 'Fudoki (notes on local legends and geography),' 'Manyoshu,' 'Kogoshui (commentaries on ancient words and practices),' 'Kinkafu (poetry collection)' and 'Bussokusekika hi (stele).'
- 本能寺の変後の清洲会議において、信忠の遺子である三法師(織田秀信)が織田家の後継者として担ぎ出され、織田家及び天下の実権はその後見役におさまった豊臣秀吉に移行する。
- At the Kiyosu conference, Sanboshi (Hidenobu ODA) who was an orphan of Nobutada was nominated as a successor of the Oda clan and the real power of the Oda clan and the realm were transferred to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who became a conservator.
- 国府は桑田郡にあり、現在の亀岡市千代川遺跡または南丹市八木町屋賀(旧船井郡八木町屋賀)または亀岡市三宅町(国衙との説もある)にあてる説があるが、未だ確定していない。
- The Kokufu was placed in Kuwada District, and there are various theories about its location: that it was at the Chiyokawa site in the present Kameoka city, or at the present Yagi-cho Yaga in Nantan city (the former Yagi-cho Yaga in Funai District) or at Miyake-cho in Kameoka city (there is another theory that it was a Kokuga), but the precise location is still unclear.
- 『楼門五三桐』は、文禄・慶長の役の復讐に日本支配を企てる明高官・宋蘇卿の遺児・石川五右衛門と日本の支配者・真柴久吉との対立を描く、スケールの大きい五幕の長編である。
- 'Sanmon Gosan-no-kiri' is a large-scale kabuki in five acts, describing vengeance during the Bunroku-Keicho War where the antagonism between Goemon ISHIKAWA who is a surviving child of a high-ranking official of the Ming dynasty So Sokei and aims to dominate over Japan, and Hisayoshi MASHIBA who is practically ruling over Japan.
- そして以後の皇位が持明院統だけで継承されたため、大覚寺統の子孫は不満を抱き、南朝の遺臣が宮中の神器を奪取して立てこもるなどの抵抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた(後南朝)。
- Subsequently, succession to the Imperial Throne was kept only from the Jimyoin-to side, and the ancestors of Daikakuji-to complained about this; on one occasion a surviving retainer from Nancho (the Southern Court) stole the holy durables from the palace and barricaded himself, and incidents of this sort continued to occur until the mid-fifteenth century (Second Southern Court).
- すり鉢は、口縁部の変化や擂り目の量の変化(新しくなるにつれて擂り目が増える)が著しい遺物であるため、考古学において遺跡の年代を決める編年の資料に使われることがある。
- Suribachi is sometimes used to date ruins in archaeology since its rim and number of ridged patterns change greatly according to its usage (a newer Suribachi has more ridged patterns).
- 寛政の遺老(かんせいのいろう)とは、寛政の改革を主導した松平定信失脚後、定信によって取り立てられた松平信明 (三河吉田藩主)ら幕政を主導した政治家たちのことを指す。
- Iro (old retainers) in the Kansei era refers to politicians who led the bakufu such as Nobuaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Mikawa-Yoshida domain), who were chosen by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA after his downfall.
- (しかし、1994年、縄文末期に属する岡山県総社市の南溝手遺跡(みなみみぞていせき)の土器片中からプラント・オパール(イネ科植物の葉などの細胞成分)が発見された。)
- (However, in 1994, plant opals or cell components, from leaves, etc., of gramineous plants were found inside the fragments of earthware from the Minamimizote site located in Soja City, Okayama Prefecture, which was classified as a site from the end of the Jomon period.)
- 18日説は『新選組始末記』『新選組遺聞』が採るものであるが、18日夜には降雨がなく、降雨があったのは16日であるとして、16日説を推す意見もあり、いまだ定説はない。
- The view that this incident occurred on the 18th is taken by 'Shinsengumi Shimatsuki' and 'Shinsengumi Ibun,' but there is also an opinion that there was no rainfall during the night of 18th and that the incident occurred on 16th when there was rainfall; there is no fixed view yet.
- 宇多上皇が新帝に出した『寛平御遺誡』において、季長は「深熟公事(公務に精通した人物)」として、藤原時平・菅原道真・紀長谷雄とともに重用すべき人物として挙げられている。
- The Retired Emperor Uda said in his document called 'Kanpyo-no-Goyuikai' (Emperor Uda's injunction), which was offered to the new Emperor, that Suenaga was so familiar with government affairs that he should be given an important position, as well as FUJIWARA no Tokihira, SUGAWARA no Michizane, and KI no Haseo.
- 福禅寺 (福山市)(境内は「朝鮮通信使遺跡鞆福禅寺境内」として国の史跡に指定、村上天皇の命を受けた空也上人による創建 対潮楼には「日東第一形勝」の額が掲げられている)
- Fukuzen-ji Temple (Fukuyama City): The precincts is a nationally designated historical site as being the 'site for commemorating Joseon missions which visited the precincts of Tomo Fukuzen-ji Temple,' while the temple was founded by Kuya Shonin under the command of Emperor Murakami, and the Taichoro Reception Hall has the Joseon envoy's words of praise for the scenic beauty of Tomonoura, which read 'the most beautiful, picturesque scenery in the world east of Joseon' in Japanese.
- また自分が所属する大覚寺統の嫡流である兄後二条天皇の遺族を皇太子に指名せず本来傍流であったはずの自分の皇子を後継者として指名し、自己の子孫による皇統の独占を企図した。
- He also appointed his son, who had been considered illegitimate, to be the successor, excluding the son of his elder brother (the late Emperor Go-Nijo), who was in the direct line of Daigakuji-to, although Emperor Go-Daigo himself belonged the same lineage, in order to that his direct descendants might monopolize the privileges of the imperial lineage.
- また兵庫県西部(播磨)地域には円形住居の床面中央部に1O(イチマル)土坑と呼ばれる特殊な遺構を持つ例が分布するなど、竪穴住居の形態には多様な地域性があり、注目される。
- Also there is the various regionality in tateanajukyo (a pit dwelling house), such as a round shaped dwelling with special ancient structural remnants called 10 (read; 'Ichimaru') pit at center of its floor, in western Hyogo Prefecture (Harima).
- その後出家していた重忠の遺児畠山重慶は建保元年(1213年)9月に謀反の疑いを受けて殺害され、その際に3代将軍源実朝は「重忠本より過ちなくして誅を被る」と述べている。
- Later, Shigetada's bereaved son, Chokei HATAKEYAMA, who became a priest, was executed in October 1213 on suspicion of planning a rebellion and the 3rd shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo said, 'Innocent Shigetada died in vain.'
- これを検討すると、河内国太秦には弥生中期頃の高地性集落(太秦遺跡)が確認されており、付近の古墳群からは5~6世紀にかけての渡来人関係の遺物が出土(太秦古墳群)している。
- A fortified hilltop settlement dating from the middle of the Yayoi period was found in the Uzumasa in Kawachi Province (the Uzumasa site), and artifacts of the fifth to sixth centuries relating to Toraijin (the Chinese and Koreans who settled in Japan in the fourth to seventh centuries), have been excavated (from a cluster of nearby burial mounds).
- 後嵯峨は、異論もあるものの、治天の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、後嵯峨の内意を後深草、亀山の母である大宮院に確認した幕府により、亀山天皇の親政と決められた。
- Despite some objections, Gosaga left the order asking the bakufu to designate the chiten; the bakufu confirmed his will with Omiyain, the mother of Gofukakusa and Kameyama, thus deciding to have direct Imperial rule by Emperor Kameyama.
- 御手印遺告(ごていんゆいごう)は、後宇多天皇が1321年(元享元年)に大覚寺が建立される経緯、大覚寺と真言密教が永く興隆をすることを願って定めた遺誡21ヶ条を記した書。
- Go Tein Yuigo was written by the Emperor Gouda in 1321, and it consists of 21 articles of yuikai or ikai (teachings to posterity) wishing the long prosperity of Daikaku-ji Temple and Shingon Esoteric Buddhism including the details of the erection of Daikaku-ji Temple.
- 1979年(昭和54年)、九州自動車道の工事に際して行われた宮崎県えびの市の前畑遺跡の調査において16世紀の陶磁器片とともに大木を引いた経路と見られる遺構が発見された。
- The research of the Maehata Remains in Ebino city, Miyazaki Prefecture, conducted in 1979 for the construction of Kyushu Expressway, discovered ancient structural remnants considered to be a pathway where huge timbers seemed to have been dragged as well as ceramic ware pieces from the 16th century.
- 1457年(長禄元年)には、嘉吉の乱で没落した赤松氏の遺臣が長禄の変で神璽(勾玉)を奪い返し後南朝を殲滅する奮闘をしたので、翌年には三種の神器は北朝の手中に揃っている。
- In 1457 after the Choroku Incident occurred when Akamatsu clan's remaining aides, who lost in battle during the Kakitsu War, took away the sacred jewel (Shinji, Magatama) and fought against the Second Southern Court to exterminate them, during the following year the three sacred jewels were handed over to the Northern Court.
- しかし、縄文時代の遺跡から編布の断片、ひも付きの袋が発見されており、カラムシ・アサなどの植物繊維から糸をつむぐ技術や、できた糸から布地をつくる技術はあったことがわかる。
- Fragments of textiles and sacks with strips have been discovered from the Jomon period sites, which proved that the Jomon people had techniques of spinning thread from plant fiber such as China grass and hemp as well as making cloth from the threads.
- 新安沈船から引き揚げられた遺物には白磁、青磁の天目茶碗などおよそ1万8000点におよぶ陶磁器や、約25トン・800万枚もの銅貨、そして346点もの積荷木簡が含まれていた。
- Relics (of the past) pulled up from the wrecked ship included 18,000 ceramic ware items including white and celadon porcelains and tenmoku tea bowls, 8 million copper coins weighing 25 tons, and 346 pieces of tsumini mokkan (narrow, long, and thin pieces of wood strung together that were used to write names of trading items on).
- それ以前の鞆の成り立ちがどのようなものであったかは、はっきりしないが、遺跡の分布状況などから、弥生時代にはすでにある程度の集落が成立していた可能性が高いと考えられている。
- Although the origin of Tomo until that is unclear, the distribution of ruins and others suggests that it is highly possible that some sort of settlement was organized to some extent in the Yayoi period.
- 青森県八戸市の是川中居遺跡の発掘調査:出土した「漆塗り樹皮製容器」について、同市教育委員会は約3,000年前の縄文時代晩期初めごろの「漆塗りふた付き曲げ物」であると評価。
- In excavation and research of the Korekawa-nakai site in Hachinohe City, Aomori Prefecture: the unearthed 'lacquered barky containers' were assessed by the city's board of education as 'magemono with a lacquered lid' made about 3,000 years ago during the beginning of the late Jomon period.
- 幽霊(ゆうれい)は、日本の民間信仰の中で、人が死亡して、肉体から魂が離れた後も、未練や遺恨を解くために、現世(うつしよ)に残り、生前の姿で幽か(かすか)に可視化したもの。
- In Japanese folk belief, yurei are faintly visible figures who have remained in Utsushiyo (the land of the living) even after their soul left their body after death, in order to resolve some form of lingering attachment or to seek revenge for a wrong.
- しかしながら、弥生時代後期の高地性集落にしばしば環濠が掘削されていること、環濠内に逆茂木(さかもぎ)と呼ばれる防御施設が設置された事例が認められる(愛知県朝日遺跡など)。
- However a moat was often dug in an upland settlement during the end of the Yayoi period and Sakamogi (fence made of thorny or steeple branches to prevent entry of an enemy) were placed at the moat in some cases (Asahi site at Aichi Prefecture).
- 畿内説には、琵琶湖湖畔、大阪府などの説があるが、その中でも、奈良県桜井市三輪山近くの纏向遺跡(まきむくいせき)を邪馬台国の都に比定する説が、下記の理由により有力とされる。
- Within the Kinai region theory, there are theories that point to the lakeside of Lake Biwa and Osaka Prefecture as the capital of Yamatai, but the theory which points to the Makimuku ruins near Mt. Miwa in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture, as the capital of Yamatai is popular because of the following reasons.
- しかし、弥生時代の北九州遺跡から集中して出土する後漢鏡は、中国での文字資料を伴う発掘状況により、主として1世紀に編年され、卑弥呼の時代には届かないのも難点のひとつである。
- But, it is another difficulty of that theory that mirrors during the Later Han Dynasty unearthed at a Yayoi Period site in northern Kyushu are dated mainly from the 1st century according to both the circumstances of the archaeological dig and written records in China - not as late as Himiko's era.
- 自殺の前日、次男の近衛通隆に遺書を口述筆記させ、「自分は多くの過ちを犯してきたが、戦犯として裁かれなければならないことに耐えられない…僕の志は知る人ぞ知る」と言い残した。
- On the day before his suicide, he dictated his will to his second son, Michitaka KONOE, and left the following words: 'I have made many mistakes, but I cannot stand being tried as a war criminal… only those people who understand, know my intentions.'
- 処分状の宛先(遺言の執行者)が仮にでも九条忠家になっている事、東福寺の敷地に関しての土地権利書が九条家に伝承されているのは九条家が嫡流であるからゆえではないか?と抗弁した。
- Tunenori further asserted that Tadaie KUJO was named as the receiver of the shobunjo (executor of the will) and the land patent of the premise of Tofuku-ji Temple had been inherited by the Kujo Family because the Kujo was the legitimate blood.
- 合一が行われるものの、両統迭立の約束が守られることはなく持明院統の皇統が続いたため、南朝の遺臣たちによる皇位の回復を目指しての反抗が15世紀半ばまで続き、後南朝と呼ばれる。
- After the unification was completed, however, the promise to uphold the alternate succession was broken and the Jimyoin lineage continued to monopolize Imperial succession, and consequently former Southern Court retainers continued their resistance, in their attempts to restore their own lineage to the Imperial throne, into the middle of the fifteenth century, and were later dubbed 'gonancho' (ex-Southern Court forces).
- 2007年3月、千葉大・静岡大などの研究グループが、遺伝子解析の結果、オオシマザクラとエドヒガンの園芸品種の一つであるコマツオトメの交配で生み出された可能性が高いと発表した
- In March 2007, a group comprised of researchers from Chiba University, Shizuoka University and elsewhere announced that, based on the results of genetic analysis, Someiyoshino was likely to have been born by crossbreeding the Oshima cherry and Komatsuotome, which is a gardening type of Edohigan.
- 涅槃会(ねはんえ)は、涅槃講や涅槃忌とも称し、陰暦2月15日 (旧暦)、釈迦の入滅(にゅうめつ)の日に、日本や中国などで勤修される、釈迦の遺徳追慕と報恩のための法要である。
- Nehan-e, also referred to as Nehan-ko or Nehan-ki, is a Buddhist memorial service practiced in Japan and China on February 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar, the day when Shakyamuni entered Nirvana (died), to remember the illustrious memory of Shakamuni and repayment of a kindness.
- 特に1681年法皇の遺命により儲君に内定していた第一皇子の一宮(後の済深法親王)を強引に出家させ、反対する一宮の外祖父小倉実起を佐渡国に流刑にする「小倉事件」を引き起こす。
- In 1681, Emperor Reigen forced Crown Prince Ichinomiya (later known as the Cloistered Imperial Prince Saishin), who had been named successor to the Imperial Throne in the Cloistered Emperor's will, to become a priest and banished Ichinomiya's maternal grandfather, Saneoki OGURA, to Sado Province because the latter had opposed the Emperor in what would become known as the 'Ogura Incident.'
- 後宇多の遺言はなお有効であり、いったん自らの退位を認めてしてしまえば、治天として政務を執る資格も子孫に皇位を伝える資格も失われかねないことを後醍醐はよく承知していたのである。
- Godaigo knew well that Gouda's will was still in effect and if he recognized that he had abdicated, he might lose eligibility to rule as Chiten or pass the throne on to his descendants.
- これらの焼損壁画は通常は一切公開されていないが、法隆寺の世界遺産登録を記念し、1994年(平成6年)11月1日から11月23日にかけて、抽選で当選した人にのみ特別公開された。
- Although, these fire damaged murals have been usually never opened to public, in commemoration of registering Horyu-ji Temple as World Heritage, they were shown to only those selected in a lottery from November 1 thorough 23, 1994.
- 当初は利用目的がわからなかったが、同時期に鹿児島県栗野町(湧水町)の山崎遺跡でも同様の遺構が見つかっており、いずれも確証はないが虹梁材の運搬に用いられたものと考えられている。
- The researchers could not find out the purpose of the ancient structural remnants; however, recently it is considered, although there is no definite evidence in both cases, that the remains, as well as the similar remains discovered at the same time in Yamazaki Remains in Awano-cho town (Yusui-cho town), Kagoshima Prefecture, were used for transport of Koryo timbers in the past.
- 756年5月の聖武天皇崩御の際、天皇の遺詔により子の道祖王が皇太子に立てられるが、翌757年品行不良を理由に皇太子を解かれ、同年7月橘奈良麻呂の乱に加担したとして拷問され獄死。
- Although his son, the Prince Funado became the Crown Prince by the Emperor Shomu's will when the Emperor died, he was demoted from the Crown Prince due to his bad behavior in 757, then he was tortured and died in prison on the accusation of the involvement in the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro in July of the same year.
- 遺詔で末子であり当時3歳の常盤井宮恒明親王の立太子の意思を示し、親王の伯父である左大臣西園寺公衡が実現工作に動いたために、後宇多上皇の強い反発を招き大覚寺統内部に混乱を招いた。
- He left his will for his youngest child, Tokiwai no Miya Imperial Prince Tsuneaki, who was three years old at that time, to become Crown Prince, the Prince's uncle, the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Kinhira SAIONJI tried to make it happen, the Retired Emperor Gouda opposed to this strongly and this caused confusion within the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 「曲水の宴」が行われたといわれる遣水は平安時代の遺構としては日本唯一のものとして学術上の価値も高いことから、「毛越寺浄土庭園」として国の特別史跡および特別名勝に指定されている。
- Since yarimizu (a steam coming from outside) where 'Kyokusui no Utage' (making-poetry party at the stream in a garden) was said to be held was the only remnant during the Heian period in Japan, and it was also highly valuable from the academic point of view, it was designated as the special historic site and the special scenic beauty place of the nation by the name of 'Pure Land Garden at Motsu-ji Temple.'
- 正道官衙遺跡(国の史跡)や久世神社、水度神社(いずれも本殿は国の重要文化財)などの歴史的建築物を多数擁するほか、京都サンガF.C.の練習場であるサンガタウン城陽が置かれている。
- The city has a wealth of historic buildings such as the Shodo-kanga-iseki Ruins (ruins designated as a national historical relic site), the Kuse-jinja Shrine (its main shrine being designated as Important Cultural Property) and the Mito-jinja Shrine (its main shrine also being designated as Important Cultural Property), as well as Sanga Town Joyo, a training ground for Kyoto Sanga F.C.
- この遺跡は古墳時代前期の4世紀後半に属するとみられ、3箇所からの涌き水が合流して大溝となって集落付近を流下し、涌き水点近くは石組みや加工木材で井戸状に囲い、貼り石護岸を有する。
- This remains are thought to be from the latter half of the 4th century which corresponds to the early Tumulus period, and three springs supply water to a large ditch that flows down near the colony, and the spring is surrounded by arrangement of stones and processed wood in a well-like fabrication and has bricks for supporting the embankment.
- 江戸時代の遺品は練らない革(新しかったときのことはわからないが、現状ではあめ色の半透明な堅いものに見えるものが多い)を芯にして、薄い革を折り込み、裏面中央で合うようにして包む。
- The existing belts made in the Edo Period had unpolished leather for the core (the condition of the leather when it was new is unknown, but it looks light-green, translucent and hard in many cases), and a piece of thin leather was folded and wrapped so that it was joined at the center of the back.
- 近衛は『世界文化』に、「手記~平和への努力」を発表し、日中戦争の泥沼化と、太平洋戦争の開戦の全責任を軍部に転嫁し、自分は軍部の独走を阻止できなかったことが遺憾であると釈明した。
- Konoe published 'A Diary - Efforts toward Peace' in 'World Cultures', in which he shifted all the responsibilities for the quagmire of the Sino-Japanese War and the start of the Pacific War to the military, and explained that he regretted the fact that he was unable to stop the runaway military.
- だが、この年には実際には宮中のみに留まったものの医学の禁止を命じるなど、保守的な姿勢は崩さなかった(もっとも、遺品として時計が残るなど、西洋文明を全く否定していたわけではない)。
- But there was yet a conservative movement such as the prohibition on studying medicine, although such a movement was kept within the Imperial palace. (Of course western culture was not totally denied, as you can see there was a wristwatch left in the Imperial Palace.)
- 文献としては日本書紀、続日本紀、万葉集、拾遺和歌集などに禊の神事や天皇の温泉行幸などで使用されたとして玉造温泉、有馬温泉、道後温泉、南紀白浜温泉、秋保温泉などの名が残されている。
- According to Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), Shoku Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan continued), Manyoshu (Collection of Thousand leaves) and Shui Wakashu (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), Tamatsukuri-onsen Hot Spring, Arima-onsen Hot Spring, Dogo-onsen Hot Spring, Nanki-Shirahama-onsen Hot Spring and Akiu-onsen Hot Spring were used for the Shinto rituals for purification and the Emperors' visits to hot springs.
- 古く縄文時代の遺跡から見つかる勾玉などのアクセサリー、日本神話に見られる三種の神器(勾玉・鏡)などから初期の衣類を含めた身体装飾には権威的・呪術的な意味があったと考えられている。
- Accessories such as magadama (a comma-shaped bead) found in the old remains of the Jomon period, and three sacred imperial treasures (magadama and mirror) appearing in the Japanese Mythology showed that clothing accessories including clothes of an early date had meanings of authority and magic.
- が、近年では物部氏の本拠であった河内の居住跡から、氏寺(渋川廃寺)の遺構などが発見され、神事を公職としていた物部氏ですらも氏族内では仏教を私的に信仰していた可能性が高まっている。
- However, a discovery of ancient structural remnants of Uji-dera Temple (temple built for praying clan's glory) (Shibukawa abolished temple) from the site of the residence in Kawachi, which was the base of the Mononobe clan, raised the possibility that even the Mononobe clan, whose official job was performing Shinto rituals, believed in Buddhism in private.
- 起源は、釈迦の入滅後、悲しんだ弟子たちが遺体を守りながら夜通し説法を行ったという故事によるのが通説だが、『古事記』に記された天若日子(あめのわかひこ)の葬送を起源とする説もある。
- The origin of tsuya is commonly believed to stem from the story that when Buddha died, the disciples of Buddha read his teachings throughout the night in grief while protecting his body, although there is another view that it originated from the funeral of Ameno Wakahiko, which is depicted in the Kojiki, a record of ancient matters.
- 1978年から鎌倉市教育委員会によって二階堂と阿弥陀堂、薬師堂を中心とする主要伽藍とこれら建物の前面に広がる庭園の遺構を確認することに主眼を定めた発掘調査が継続して行われている。
- Excavation researches aiming principally at certification of remains of major temples mainly the Nikai-do Temple, the Amida-do Temple and the Yakushi-do Temple, and gardens spread in front of these temples have been continuously conducted by the Board of Education of Kamakura City since 1978.
- つまり、最初に渡来人が来たと考えられている北部九州や大陸系渡来人が移住した可能性のある瀬戸内・近畿地方でさえ、弥生時代初期の遺跡からは渡来系の人と判定される人骨の出土数は少ない。
- In other words, the number of excavated human bones confirmed as immigrants to ancient Japan are very rare in sites from the early Yayoi period, even in northern Kyushu where it is said immigrants to ancient Japan first entered, and in the Setouchi and Kinki region where it is believed continental immigrants to ancient Japan migrated.
- しかし孝子内親王は後光明天皇の唯一の遺児、嫡流の皇女として重んじられ、天和 (日本)3年12月(1684年1月)に親王宣下、次いで宝永5年(1708年)には一品親王に叙されている。
- However, the Imperial Princess Takako was respected as the Emperor Gokomyo's only one bereaved child and the imperial princess of the direct descendant; she received senge (imperial proclamation) for the imperial princess in January 1684, and then conferred Ippon Shinno (the first-ranked imperial princess) in 1708.
- 治承5年(1181年)1月、高倉上皇が死去し、後白河院政が再開されたが、畿内に臨時の軍政を布くべしという高倉の遺志に基づいて、清盛は子の平宗盛を畿内周辺を直接管領する惣官に任じた。
- In January 1181, Retired Emperor Takakura died and the Goshirakawa cloistered government started again, and based on the wish of Takakura to establish a temporary military government in Kinai, Kiyomori named TAIRA no Munemasa as Sokan (a military position with power over the provinces of the Kinai) to directly control the Kinai area.
- これに伴い、戦国大名にとっては、戦国時代から始まるとして世界遺産にも指定された石見銀山に代表されるように、領内にある金山・銀山の運営が、軍資金の調達のために戦略的な重要性を増した。
- As a result, for sengoku daimyo, operation of gold and silver mines in the territory increased their strategic importance as a means to raise war funds as represented by Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine which was designated a World Heritage as commenced in the Sengoku Period.
- 上記のほか、蕪村の俳諧の門弟でパトロンでもあった寺村百池の家に伝わった絵画、短冊、書状等の遺品一括が「与謝蕪村関係資料」として重要文化財に指定されている(1987年指定、個人蔵)。
- In addition to those listed above, the collected paintings, poems, and letters that were passed on to the family of Buson's patron and Haikai student, Hyakuchi TERAMURA, being 'materials related to Buson YOSA,' have been designated an Important Cultural Property (1987, Private Collection).
- さらに翌16日には功二級金鵄勲章が授与されたが、これを生前に授与されたことにする等の事情により、公式発表における薨去の日付は、実際には遺体が東京に帰着した日である24日と発表された。
- Furthermore, on the following day, January 16, he was given the medal of merit 功二級 Golden Pheasant, as the medal was supposed to have been given before he died, the official announcement of the date of his death was the 24th, which was the day his body arrived in Tokyo.
- 4世紀にキリスト教が公認されると、キリスト教発祥の地であるパレスチナ、ことにキリストの生地であるベツレヘム、受難の地であるエルサレムへ、その遺構に参拝する信者が旅行するようになった。
- In the fourth century, when Christianity became official, the birthplace of Christianity, Palestine, especially, the birthplace of Jesus Christ, Bethlehem, and the site of the Passion, Jerusalem, were destinations for followers to travel and worship.
- 後南朝は、嘉吉の乱で滅亡した赤松氏の再興を目指す赤松遺臣によって、1457年(長禄元年)に南朝後裔の自天王・忠義王なる兄弟が殺害され、神璽が奪還されることによって、実質的に滅亡した。
- But in 1457, the gonancho forces were essentially ruined when they were betrayed by the surviving retainers of the AKAMATSU clan, who were seeking to restore the clan after their annihilation in the Kakitsu rebellion; the Southern Court descendants, the brothers Jitenno and Chugio, were assassinated, and the Grand Jewels were restolen.
- 近世初期の書院造りの遺構である、園城寺勧学院客殿(慶長五年1600年)や、光浄院客殿(慶長六年)では、舞良戸の内側には明障子を立て込んでおり、妻戸や蔀戸の内側にも明障子が用いられた。
- In the kyakuden (reception hall) of Kangakuin, Onjo-ji Temple (built in 1600) and the kyakuden of Kojoin (built in 1601) which were remains of Shoin-zukuri at the beginning of recent times, Akari-shoji was set inside Mairado as well as the inside of tsumado and Shitomido.
- 『今鏡』によると、後朱雀天皇が尊仁親王を兄の親仁親王(後冷泉天皇)の皇太弟にと考えていたのを、頼通が抑えていたのに対し、能信が強く薦めて、その遺詔により皇太弟となる事が出来たとある。
- According to 'Ima Kagami (The Mirror of the Present),' Emperor Gosuzaku considered Prince Takahito of his older brother, Prince Chikahito's (Emperor Goreizei) successor, as Crowin Princes' younger brother, although Yorimichi was against it, at Yoshinobu's insistence Prince Takahito became the crown prince.
- しかし、その後完成した格式にも不備が見つかったために、更に筆削が行われ、承和 (日本)7年4月20日 (旧暦)(840年5月24日)に「改正遺漏紕繆格式」として改めて頒行が行われた。
- As flaws were found in the finalized edition, it was amended and the revised version was distributed on May 24th, 840 under the new title, 'Kaisei Irohibyu Kyakushiki' (Revised and improved edition of the law).
- As flaws were found in the finalized edition, it was amended and the revised version was distributed on May 28, 840 under the new title, 'Kaisei Irohibyu Kyakushiki' (Revised and improved edition of the law).
- 地中海沿岸からヨーロッパ各地に諸聖人の遺骨(聖遺物または不朽体)またはキリストの磔刑、ノアの箱舟の跡などの遺物を祭ったとされる教会、聖堂などが多数あり、そのような地への巡礼が行われた。
- Pilgrims traveled to numerous churches and cathedrals throughout the Mediterranean region and Europe that venerate the remains of saints (sacred relics or immortal body) or relics of the crucifixion of Christ or remains of Noah's Ark.
- 沢村一之は『古今算法記』で中国の天元術、すなわち一変数の代数方程式とその数値的解法を導入し、また、同書の遺題で天元術では扱えない複数の変数をもった代数方程式を必要とする問題を提出した。
- Kazuyuki SAWAMURA introduced Tengen-jutsu (an algebra developed during 13th century China), which was an algebra equation for a variable number and its numerical method of solution, in his book 'Kokon Sanpo-ki' (Old and New Mathematics), and he further presented a problem that required an algebra equation containing various numbers that could not be solved using only Tengen-jutsu as an idai to the book.
- その後、十二世山脇元康が十一世の遺子と縁組みをして宗家を継承したものの、女性問題や芸力の不足によって流内の統一をはかることができず、ついに狂言を廃して、和泉流は宗家不在の状態となった。
- Then, Motoyasu YAMAWAKI, the twelfth married a daughter of Mototeru YAMAWAKI, the eleventh, becoming an heir to the Soke family: however, he was unable to bring the school together due to love affairs and lack of talent, and in the end, he retired from Kyogen, leaving the Izumi school without a Soke head.
- 旧皇族は、貞常親王の兄彦仁王が、皇子を遺さずに死去した称光天皇の跡を継いで天皇(第102代後花園天皇)となって以後、現在の皇室とは血統が完全に分岐しているため、男系での血縁は非常に遠い。
- After Emperor Shoko died without having any children to succeed his position, the former Imperial family was succeeded by Imperial Prince Sadatsune's older brother, Prince Hikohito, (the hundred and second Emperor Gohanazono) since the family was not succeeded by the original Imperial blood line, there was no direct continuity of the blood line from male side of the Imperial Family.
- 敦煌市の遺跡から発掘された唐の開元令の残部に移に関する規定が残されており、大宝律令・養老律令の公式令 (律令法)の移の規定に類似しており、日本の移が中国律令の移入であったと見られている。
- Stipulations about 'I' (移) can be seen in the remaining part of Kaigen Ritsuryo of Tang dynasty which was excavated from the remains in Dunhuang City; they are similar to stipulations about 'I' (移) in Kushiki-ryo (law on state documentary forms in the Yoro Code) of Taiho Ritsuryo and Yoro Ritsuryo and so it is believed that 'I' (移) in Japan was brought from China code.
- だが、後三条天皇の後を継いだ白河天皇が父である後三条院の遺命に背き、異母弟輔仁親王を皇位継承から排除して、我が子善仁親王(後の堀河天皇、陽明門院からみれば曾孫にあたる)への譲位を強行した。
- However Emperor Shirakawa, who succeeded to the throne after his father, Emperor Gosanjo, did not obey his father's will to let his half younger brother, Imperial Prince Sukehito succeeded to the throne, instead, Emperor Shirakawa forced his own son, Imperial Prince Taruhito (later called Emperor Horikawa, Yomeimonin's great grandchild) succeed to the throne.
- 仏教関係以外の世俗絵画としてはは、宮廷や貴族の邸宅内の調度や間仕切りのため、大和絵の障子、屏風などの大画面の作品が多数制作されたはずだが、現存するものは社寺関係のやや特異な遺品のみである。
- As to earthen pictures other than Buddhist paintings, many large-sized Yamato-e works must have been done on shoji (a paper sliding door) and folding screens for furnishing or partitioning in the Imperial Court or the residence of aristocracy, but only particular examples related to shrines and temples remain in existence.
- 1932年に成立した国防婦人会は「国防は台所から」というスローガンを掲げ、割烹着に襷掛けという会服で、千人針、出征兵士の見送り、廃品回収による献金、軍人遺族の慰問などの諸活動をおこなった。
- The Japan's National Defense Women's Association, which was organized in 1932, carried out various activities such as sewing senninbari (a cotton belt with a thousand red stitches, which was an amulet to avoid bullets), seeing off soldiers who were to leave for the front, donating money earned from collecting and selling waste materials, visiting and comforting the soldier's bereaved family, and so on, in the uniform of kappogi and tasuki-gake (tucking up the sleeves of a kimono with a cord) with the slogan 'National Defense starts from the Kitchen.'
- 特に最上級とされる「曜変天目」は、現在では全世界に龍光院 (京都市北区)・静嘉堂文庫・藤田美術館・MIHO MUSEUMに伝えられている4点(ないしは3点)しか遺されていないとされている。
- Currently, only four (or three) products of 'Yohen Tenmoku,' which are regarded as the finest ones, are being possessed by Ryuko-in Temple (Kita Ward, Kyoto City), Seikado Bunko Art Museum, Fujita Museum of Art and MIHO MUSEUM respectively.
- 初期の軍団の配置は不明だが、その当時陸奥国の国府が名取郡の郡山遺跡に所在したと推定されること、後述する2軍団時代に名取団が残された事からも、名取団が古くから置かれたと見るのが自然であろう。
- Although the deployment of initial Gundan is unknown, it is natural to consider that Natori-dan was deployed from old times because Kokufu (ancient provincial office/capital) of Mutsu Province was located at Koriyama Ruins in Natori County at that time, and Natori-dan remained in the era of two Gundan stated below.
- 『新選組遺聞』では、八木源之丞の妻八木まさが土方歳三が夜中にしきりに様子をうかがっているのを目撃しており、現場には沖田総司と原田左之助は確かにおり、山南敬助もいたのではないかと記している。
- According to 'Shinsengumi Ibun,' Masa YAGI, the wife of Gennojo YAGI, saw Taizo HIJIKATA vigilantly keeping a watch throughout the night; she also noted that Soji OKITA and Sanosuke HARADA were undoubtedly at the scene of the assassination, and that Keisuke YAMANAMI was probably there also.
- しかし、頼貞の生前の散財に加え、頼貞が1954年に没した後に借金返済のために遺族が興した事業は次々と失敗に終わり、更に家庭内のスキャンダルも重なったため、戦後はマスコミの格好の餌食となった。
- However, not only did the family suffer Yorisada's squandering during his lifetime, but also the businesses it had launched after his death in 1954 to pay off the debt made by him failed one after another, and furthermore, a scandal took place in the family; thus, during the post-war period, the Kishu family fell victim to the burning curiosity of the mass media.
- 和宮が埋葬された増上寺の徳川家墓所は現在の東京プリンスホテルの場所にあったが、1950年代に同地がコクドに売却されたため、和宮をはじめ、歴代将軍及びその正側室の墓所と遺骸も発掘・改葬された。
- The Tokugawa family's cemetery where Kazunomiya was buried was located where the current Tokyo Prince Hotel was, since this land was sold to Kokudo Corp in 1950, Kazunomiya's cemetery and the successive Shogun and their wives cemeteries and remains were excavated, relocated, and re-buried.
- 皇子の墓は日本書紀に推古天皇が竹田皇子の墓に合葬するように遺詔した事から、推古天皇陵として治定されている磯長山田陵(大阪府南河内郡太子町 (大阪府)大字山田)とされる(書紀は陵墓名を記さず)。
- Since 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) reported that the Empress Suiko wished in her will to be buried in Takeda no miko's graveyard, it is said that his graveyard is Shinaga no Yamada no Misasagi (the Yamada Imperial tomb) (Oaza Yamada, Taishi-cho, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture), designated as the burial mound of the Empress Suiko (The 'Nihonshoki' did not record the name of the burial mound.)
- 後南朝(ごなんちょう)とは、1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)の南北朝合一後、南朝 (日本)の再建を図った南朝の皇統の子孫や遺臣による南朝復興運動とそれによって樹立された政権、皇室の総称である。
- Gonancho (Second Southern Court) is a general term that refers to descendants of the Southern dynasty (Japan) lineage and their former retainers and their attempts to revive the Southern Court after the two Courts were unified in 1392, and to the political administrations and the members of the Imperial household who were involved.
- なお、この昭和62年の訪沖は同年秋に昭和天皇が病臥するまでは天皇の訪沖が予定されていたこともあって、前年から日本の政治は特別予算を組んで南部戦跡の戦死者遺骨収骨作業を行うなど環境の整備に努めた。
- As the Emperor Showa was to have visited Okinawa Prefecture in 1987 until he got sick in autumn of the same year, the Japanese government had started the preparation from the previous year by earmarking an extraordinary budget to improve the environment, such as gathering the remains of the war dead in the southern battle site.
- 3歳の時、父である亀山法皇が病死するが遺詔でその財産の多くを与えた上に、自分の孫に当たる後二条天皇に対しては次の大覚寺統の皇位は天皇の嫡男邦良親王ではなく、恒明親王を立てるように命じたのである。
- After his father, the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama died when he was three years old, he inherited most of his father's assets due to his father's will, he ordered his grandchild, Emperor Gonijo to let Imperial Prince Tsuneaki succeed to the throne for next Emperor from the Daikakuji Imperial line, instead of Emperor's eldest Prince, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, also pronounced Kuninaga.
- 仮に、特別な訓令により無差別に首級を取る事が手柄とみなされる場合があったとしても、合戦の後に不正が発生しないように、皆の前で大将あるいは大将に任命された役人が敵の遺骸から公明に斬り分けたりした。
- For example, even if cutting heads indiscriminately was supposed to be achievement by a special order, in order to prevent dishonest incidence after the battle, the general or an officer appointed by the general openly cut the body of enemies in front of everyone.
- もっとも単純な形の炉は、石を火の周囲に積み上げた物で、今日でもキャンプなどの飯盒による調理などでおなじみだが、既に石器時代にはそのような炉が登場していたと見られ、当時の遺構にその痕跡が見られる。
- The simplest shape of the fireplace was made of stones stacked up around a fire and is still familiar camping trips and cooking meals in a mess tin, and seems to have already appeared in the Stone Age because traces of it have been found in ancient structural remnants from that period.
- たとえば、キリシタンが遺した写本資料からどのように、またどれをもとにして出版したのか、同じ原書に対してローマ字本と国字本がある場合どちらの内容が先行し又どのように違うか、ということが考えられる。
- Some examples of the conceivable problems are how the books were published from the transcription data left by Christians, from which data were the books published, and which contents took precedence or how they differed in the Japanese script version and the Roman script version of Jesuit Mission Press that were published based on the same original book.
- 陰部ノ検査ハ受検者ヲシテ脱褌セシメ両脚ヲ開キ検者ニ正面シテ立タシメ鼠蹊部、陰茎、陰嚢、精系、睾丸及副睾丸ノ異常ノ有無ヲ検査シ排尿ノ難易、遺尿ノ有無ヲ検シ必要アルトキハ排尿セシメテ尿ノ性状ヲ検査ス
- To examine the pubic region, make an examinee take off his fundoshi, make him stand with legs apart and facing the examiner, inspect the groin, the penis, the scrotum, the spermatic cord, the testicles, and the epididymis for their abnormalities, check whether it is hard to pass urine or not and whether there is enuresis or not, and if necessary, make him pass urine and test the properties of the urine.
- 「いにしへに恋ふること侍けるころ、田舎にてほとゝぎすを聞きてよめる/このごろは寝でのみぞ待つほとゝぎすしばし都の物語せよ」(『後拾遺和歌集』夏・一八六・増基法師)以下、勅撰集には三十首を収める。
- Thirty waka composed by him were included in Chokusenshu (an anthology of poems collected by Imperial command) starting with 'Composed when I loved in the past, and heard a little cuckoo singing, 'Nowadays, I wait for a little cuckoo without sleeping, tell me about the capital.', summer, 186, Zoki Priest).
- 寛政元年(1789年)、自分の余命を悟った師曾が門人に口述筆記させ、その死後に遺品を整理していた実弟の奥田元継(奥田尚斎)がこれを発見し、師曾の嫡子と相談の上で同6年(1794年)に刊行された。
- In 1789, Shiso, who realized his days were numbered, made his pupil write at his dictation, after his death, his own younger brother Mototsugu OKUDA (Shosai OKUDA) found the manuscript while he was arranging the articles left by Shiso, and talked with the heir of Shiso, then published it in 1794.
- 江戸初期には西園寺実晴が細川忠興の嫡男(後に廃嫡)細川忠隆こと長岡休無の長女徳姫を御台所に迎えて左大臣までのぼるが、長岡休無は西園寺家に種々の資金助成をし600石の遺産贈与もしている(綿考輯録)。
- In the early days of the Edo period, Saneharu SAIONJI welcomed Tokuhime, who was the eldest daughter of Kyumu NAGAOKA (also known as Tadataka HOSOKAWA), as the Midaidokoro (wife of a shogun or a highest-ranking nobleman) of the heir (later disinherited) of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, and invited her to accept the post of Sadaijin (minister of the left); moreover, Kyumu NAGAOKA offered various forms of financial support to the Saionji family, including donating a property that yielded 600 koku of rice (Menko-shuroku).
- しかし、甥の白河天皇が即位すると、「後三条天皇の遺言」を盾に白河天皇の異母弟・実仁親王 (平安時代)、輔仁親王を東宮に推す夫・俊房と、自分の子孫を天皇に据えたい白河天皇は次第に対立するようになる。
- However after his nephew, Emperor Shirakawa succeeded to the throne, there was conflict starting to build up between husband, Toshifusa, who took advantage of 'Emperor Gosanjo's will' and strongly recommend Emperor Shirakawa's half younger brother, Imperial Prince Sanehito (Heian period) and Imperial Prince Sukehito to become Crown Prince, and Emperor Shirakawa who wish to let his grandchild to succeed to the throne.
- しかし、1085年(応徳2年)に実仁が亡くなると、白河天皇は翌年には父の遺言を無視して実子である善仁親王を皇太子に立ててその日のうちに皇太子への譲位を宣言して堀河天皇を即位させるという手段に出た。
- However, Emperor Shirakawa ignored his father's will when Sanehito died in 1085, he formally installed his biological son Imperial Prince Taruhito as the Crown Prince in the next year, and within the day, Shirakawa declared to give the throne to Emperor Horikawa.
- 鎌倉幕府の滅亡後も、旧北条氏の守護国を中心に各地で反乱が起こっており、7月 (旧暦)には信濃国で高時の遺児である北条時行と、その叔父北条泰家が挙兵して鎌倉を占領し直義らが追われる中先代の乱が起こる。
- Even after the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu, several provinces, especially those for which the Hojo clan formerly held the governorships, arose in counter-rebellion, and in the seventh (lunar) month, in Shinano Province (modern-day Nagano Pref.), Tokiyuki HOJO, the orphan of Takatoki HOJO, and his uncle Yasuie HOJO raised an army and captured Kamakura; Tadayoshi and the others were driven out, and the Nakasendai rebellion (so named because it took place between the old regime, the Hojo, and the new, the Ashikaga) began.
- 邦良も幼い男子を遺しており、彼らも将来は後醍醐の強力なライバルとなり得る立場にあって、後醍醐の「一代主」としての立場は幕府の権威のもとでますます明確となり、彼の倒幕志向もますます強まることになった。
- Kuniyoshi also left a young son, and he was also in a position to be a strong rival of Godaigo in the future, and the position of Godaigo as a 'One-generation-head' was becoming even clearer under the authority of the bakufu and his tendency towards overthrowing the bakufu became stronger.
- 院宮給の成立については諸説あるが、三宮への年官は淳和天皇の頃に成立し、残りの三宮の年爵・院の年官・年爵も宇多上皇が院宮給のありかたについて触れた『寛平御遺誡』が成立した寛平年間には既に存在していた。
- Although there are various theories on when Ingu kyu was established, nenkan for Sannomiya came into existence during the era of Emperor Junna, while nenshaku for the Sannomiya, as well as nenkan and nenshaku for In, had already existed in the Kampyo era after 'Kampyo-Goyuikai/Kampyo-no-Goyuikai' (a group of precepts for governing) was established and the retired Emperor Uda mentioned what he thought should be the ingu kyu.
- また、廃絶期間が長いためにルートが不明になっている箇所や、時代によって異なるルートが使用された区間の調査、さらにそうした箇所・区間の世界遺産への追加登録など、今後のさらなる調査・研究が待たれている。
- In some sections, the old roads are not found yet because people have not used it for a long time or people used another routes in some periods; and for those sections, further investigations, studies and additional application for World Heritage site are required.
- 本体部分は金属では銀、錫、真鍮(明治ごろにはプラチナも)など、希少品であったガラスや鼈甲に伽羅や白檀のような香木、夏用のものとして水晶が用いられたことも有る(脆く実用には耐えないため遺品は少ない)。
- Metal such as silver, tin, and brass (platinum was also used during the Meiji period), hard-to find items such as glass and tortoise shell, scented wood such as agalloch and sandalwood as well as crystal for summer season-products (few are existing today because such products were too fragile for practical use) were used as the materials for a main body.
- そこで1072年(延久4年)に白河天皇即位の際に実仁親王を皇太弟とし、翌年の輔仁誕生直後に太上天皇となっていた後三条が重態に陥ると、重ねて実仁親王が即位した後には、輔仁親王を皇太弟とするよう遺言した。
- Then when Emperor Shirakawa acceded the throne in 1072, Gosanjo made the younger brother Imperial Prince Sanehito the Crown Prince, and Gosanjo, who retired as Emperor the next year soon after Sukehito was born, became very ill in bed and repeatedly left his will that Sukehito, the next younger brother (who has the right to succeed the position) be the Crown Prince after Imperial Prince Sanehito acceded the throne.
- 年輪年代学の成果により、画文帯神獣鏡などの記年鏡の年代も一致したことから、邪馬台国の時代にすでに遺跡の築造が始まっていたとみられ、最盛期が弥生時代終末期~古墳時代であり、邪馬台国の時代と合致すること。
- As the dendrochronological data suggests, because the dates inscribed in mirrors, such as the Gamontai Shinju-kyo Mirror (Mirror with figures of deities and sacred animals which was excavated from Makimuku ruins) correspond with the time of Yamatai, it is apparent that the construction of the original buildings had already begun in the time of Yamatai, and they were in their prime from the late Yayoi period to Tumulus period, which matches the dates of Yamatai.
- 儒(じゅ)の起源については胡適が論文「説儒」(1924年)で「殷の遺民で礼を教える士」として以来、様々な説がなされてきたが、近年は冠婚葬祭、特に葬儀を専門とした集団であったとするのが一般化してきている。
- There have been various theories on the origin of Ju since Koseki (Hu Shih) wrote in his research paper 'The Explanation of Thought of Confucianists' (1924), that they were 'men of the people remaining from Yin who taught courtesy,' but in recent years, it has generally been believed that they were a group who specialized in ceremonial occasions, especially, funeral ceremonies.
- 「物語絵巻」は『源氏物語』のような「王朝物語」系の作品の絵画化したものを指すのが通例であり、ストーリー性のあるものでも『宇治拾遺物語』などに取材したものは『説話絵巻』として別に分類することが普通である。
- Monogatari-emaki' (an illustrated scroll of tales) is usually understood to cover pictorial works based on the line of 'Ocho-monogatari' (stories of dynasties) such as 'Genji Monogatari' (the Tale of Genji), and, therefore, even such illustrated stories as those based on 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (collection of tales from Uji) are usually classified into 'setsuwa emaki' (illustrated scroll of preaching stories).
- 埋蔵文化財包蔵地内を分布調査して土器片を採集したり、調査した結果、遺物が出土した場合、これを発見した日から一週間以内に遺失物法第13条によって所轄の警察署に届け出ることになっている(「埋蔵物発見届」)。
- When any earthenware fragment is collected by a distribution survey conducted in the archaeological and/or historical subsoil or any relic is excavated as a result of an investigation, the finder shall notify the local police station of the discovery within one (1) week of the day of discovery under Article 13 of the Lost Property Act ('report on discovery of hidden treasure').
- 畠山重忠は秩父氏が代々継承してきた武蔵国の武士団を統率する留守所総検校職の地位にあり、その武勇と人望により頼朝の時代には常に戦陣を務め、その死に際して子孫を守護するように遺言を受けた有力御家人であった。
- Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, (acting) provincial governor who controlled samurai groups in the Musashi Province, which the Chichibu clan used to do for generations, was a senior vassal who had significant courage and confidence to be in charge of every battle that happened during the Yoritomo shogunate and was asked to protect Yoritomo's grandchildren in Yoritomo's will.
- ソメイヨシノは韓国の王桜を期限とする説もあったが、2007年米国農務省による遺伝子調査によって、韓国の王桜は韓国固有であり日本のソメイヨシノとは別種であることが確認されたため、本説は完全に否定されている。
- There was a theory regarding the Osakura (王桜), of Korea, as the origin of Someiyoshino, but in 2007 it was confirmed through genetic research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that the Osakura of Korea is peculiar to Korea and is a different species from the Someiyoshino of Japan, and consequently this theory has been thoroughly refuted.
- 子には、都落ち後の逃避行中に誕生し衣川館で死亡した4歳の女児、静御前を母として生まれ出産後間もなく鎌倉の由比ヶ浜に遺棄された男児、伊豆国の源有綱(摂津源氏の源頼政の孫)の妻になった女子の3人が確認される。
- Among the children confirmed as his, there was a 4-year female child that died at the Koromogawa no Tachi residence, who was born during his exile from Kyoto, a male baby born from Shizuka Gozen and abandoned soon after birth at Yuigahama beach in Kamakura, and a female child who later married with MINAMOTO no Aritsuna (grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan)) of Izu Province.
- 古代の壁画は、遺跡や墳墓の発掘調査の進展と共に多く見つかるようになっているが、長年外気や湿気に触れなかった繊細な壁画はカビや光で痛む可能性があるため、どのように保護し、また観覧に供するかは今後の課題である。
- More ancient wall paintings have been discovered as methods or techniques available to unearth ruins and tombs have become advanced, but it is a future issue as to how to protect the delicate wall paintings not exposed to outside air or humidity for a long time, from deterioration caused by molds and light and how to present them for public view.
- 日本刀という呼称がナショナリズムと結び付いて語られるようになったのは主に昭和に入ってからの事であり、明治時代には刀など前時代の遺物でしかなく、満州事変の頃までは軍刀としてサーベル様式の刀剣が採用されていた。
- The term Japanese sword has been seen connected to nationalism mainly since the Showa period, and such swords were considered just relics of the previous period where in the Meiji period, saber style swords were adopted for the military until the Manchurian Incident.
- 奈良時代ごろに、経典などの大事な書物をネズミから守る益獣として、中国の歴史から輸入された事が、日本猫の始まりと言う伝説があるが、弥生時代のカラカミ遺跡からの発見例もあり、紀元前から存在していた可能性がある。
- There is a legend that the beginning of Japanese cats was the ones imported around the Nara period from Chinese history as beneficial cats to protect important documents including sutras from rats, but there is a possibility that they had existed since before the birth of Christ partially because there is a specimen discovered from the Karakami remains of the Yayoi period (250 B.C.– 250 A.D.).
- その際の調査結果をまとめた『増上寺徳川将軍家墓とその遺品・遺体』によると、和宮は身長143cm、体重34kg(いずれも推定)であり、骨格の形状から極端な反っ歯と内股が特徴の小柄な女性であったと推定されている。
- According to the result of the investigation at that time called, 'The Zojo-ji Temple, Tokugawa Shogun cemetery and remains, bodies,' Kazunomiya was presumed to be short lady, one meter forty three centimeters tall, her weight was thirty four kilograms, she had extremely buckteeth and tended to walk pigeon-toed.
- 江戸時代の決闘の話の一つに、闘いが長引き、両者とももう助からないほど流血した為、互いの同意で、潔く同時に喉を突き、相打ち死した(喧嘩両成敗と感覚は同じであり、互いに後悔や遺恨の念が残らない意図・配慮がある)。
- One story about a duel in the Edo period says that since both fighters bled too much to survive due to a long fight, they bravely killed each other by stabbing the opponent's throat at the same time by mutual agreement (this way of thinking was the same as kenka-ryoseibai [where there is a quarrel, both parties are to be punished], and people had intentions and considerations that both would not leave any feelings of regret or resentment).
- 天正18年(1590年)に康成は武蔵国足立郡石戸に5千石を与えられ、康成の3男の牧野信成 (関宿藩主)は慶長4年(1599年)父の遺跡を継ぎ、慶長11年(1606年)より大番頭、小姓組番頭、書院番頭などを歴任。
- In 1590 Yasushige was given 5,000 koku in Ishito, Adachi County, in Musashi Province, in 1599 Yashushige's third son Nobushige MAKINO (Lord of the Sekiyado domain) inherited his father's property, and since 1606 Nobushige had worked as Grand Head, Head of page office, Head of a military patrol, etc.
- 玉置は果無峠越えを試みたのみだったが、登山家の仲西政一郎、郷土史家の杉中浩一郎、作家・林業家の宇江敏勝らによる踏査(1982年)は全ルートを通して歩いただけでなく、沿道の遺跡・民俗・伝承についても報告している。
- Tamaki tried to travel across only Hatenashi Pass, however a group including a mountaineer Masaichiro NAKANISHI, a local history researcher Koichiro SUGINAKA and a writer/forester Toshikatsu UE walked the whole route and reported on relics, folk customs and legends along the road (1982).
- しかし、劣勢を覆すことができないまま病に倒れ、延元4年 / 暦応2年(1339年)8月15日 (旧暦)、吉野へ戻っていた義良親王(後村上天皇)に譲位し、翌日、吉野金輪王寺で朝敵討滅・京都奪回を遺言して死去した。
- However, before he was able to rally from that inferior position, he fell ill and after abdicating the throne to the Prince Noriyoshi (later Emperor Go-Murakami) on August 15, 1339, died at Konrin-ji Temple the next day, leaving as his last will the defeat of his imperial enemy and the recapture of Kyoto.
- 日本では、食糧の保存加工技術が進歩した縄文時代中期のものと思われる、堅果などのデンプン質が残留した、ビスケットないしはパン状の「縄文クッキー」(パン(クッキー)状炭化物)と呼ばれる、炭化物の考古遺物が出土する。
- In Japan, carbonized archaeological relics, called 'Jomon cookies' (carbonized bread like (cookie like) materials) were excavated, that contain residues of the nut's starch and are thought to be relics from the middle of the Jomon period, when the technique for preserving and processing food had progressed.
- この頃の皇位継承のルールには、兄弟承継、大兄承継、群臣推挙、先帝遺詔(更に近年では即位要件に年齢制限(30歳以上)があったとする説もある)などがあり、これらが複雑にからんで皇位継承が行われていたと推定されている。
- There was a regulation in terms of Imperial succession in those days such as the succession between brothers, the succession of eldest brothers, being nominated by aides, following the will of a former Emperor, etc, (there was a theory developed from a recent study that there was an age limit, up to thirty years old, for succeeding to the throne), it is presumed after fulfilling such complicated requirements, Imperial succession was decided.
- 中先代の乱(なかせんだいのらん)は、1335年(建武 (日本)2年)7月 (旧暦)、北条高時(鎌倉幕府第14代執権)の遺児北条時行が、信濃国の諏訪頼重 (南北朝時代)らに擁立され、鎌倉幕府復興のため挙兵した反乱。
- The Nakasendai War was a rebellion that occurred in July 1335 in which Tokiyuki HOJO, a bereaved son of Takatoki HOJO (the 14th shikken [shogunal regent] of the Kamakura bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]), raised an army, with the support of Yorishige SUWA (the period of Northern and Southern Courts) of Shinano Province, with the aim to restore the Kamakura bakufu.
- 中国料理に使用される黒クワイ(烏芋)はカヤツリグサ科のオオクログワイという日本のクワイとは別種の植物で、水煮の缶詰でも出回るが、日本でも古くから食用としていた形跡があり、青森県亀岡の縄文時代遺跡から出土している。
- The black arrowhead tuber (Kuro Kuwai or Karasu-imo) used in Chinese cooking is a big black arrowhead in the Cyperaceae family and is a different variety of plant from the Japanese arrowhead, and is available in cans as water-boiled arrowhead, however there is evidence that this has also been used as a food from ancient times in Japan and has been unearthed from Jomon Period remains in Kameoka, Aomori Prefecture.
- もし、成功しなかった場合はその集団の敗北とされ、代表者は神を欺いた罰として引廻・斬首などになり、極端な場合には五体引き裂かれた上に引き裂かれたままの遺骸を埋めた塚を複数個設置してその線上を境界線とした例もあった。
- If a representative failed, his group was deemed to lose the dispute and he was dragged around the city or decapitated as punishment for trying to deceive God, or in extreme cases, he was torn apart into five pieces (hands, legs and head) and several mounds under which the torn pieces of mortal remains were buried were built in a line and defined as boundaries.
- 13世紀中期には、次代の治天の座を巡って後深草天皇の系統(持明院統)と亀山天皇の系統(大覚寺統)が対立したが、治天である後嵯峨天皇は亀山系による皇位継承を遺言して没し、後深草系はこれに反発して幕府に力添えを頼んだ。
- After middle of thirteenth century, there was a conflict between Emperor Gofukakusa's line (Jimyoin Imperial line) and Emperor Kameyama's line (Daikakuji Imperial line) to succeed to the next position of Chiten, but Emperor Gosaga died and left his will to have Emperor Kameyama's line succeed to the throne, Emperor Gofukakusa's line was against it and asked the bakufu to support their force.
- 中国長江文明では、三星堆遺跡から出土した青銅器(青銅神樹と呼ばれる)には木に止まる太陽を模した9羽の鳥があり、上古神話では鳥は8羽が既に死んでおり現在の太陽は最後の1羽だが既に瀕死であるという(故に供物を捧げた)。
- The bronze ware (called seidoshinju) unearthed from Sanseitai-iseki Remains in the region of Chinese Chang Jiang Culture has nine birds representing suns perching on a tree, and according to ancient mythology, the eight birds were already dead and the last bird which represented the current sun was almost dead (offerings were already made).
- この年、赤山らの遺志を継ぐために、秩父崩れの秩父季保愛読の『近思録』を輪読する会を大久保利通(利通)・吉井友実(友実)・伊地知正治(正治)・有村俊斎(海江田信義)らとつくった(このメンバーが精忠組のもとになった)。
- This year, he formed a reading club around 'Kinshiroku, a book of Chinese thought' which is a book Sueyasu CHICHIBU of Chichibu-Kuzure (a family feud of Satsuma Domain) used to enjoy reading, with Toshimichi OKUBO (Toshiimichi), Tomomi YOSHII (Tomomi), Masaharu IJICHI (Masaharu) and Shunsai ARIMURA (Nobuyoshi KAIEDA) to advance in the will of AKASAKA and others.
- その間皇后禎子内親王とその皇子尊仁親王は関白らに冷遇されていたが、後朱雀天皇が里内裏東三条殿において病に倒れて譲位を決断した際、皇后を支援していた藤原能信の働きで尊仁親王を次期皇太子にするよう遺詔を発したと言われる。
- During this time, Empress Teishi and her prince, Takahito, were treated coldly by the chancellors (chief advisors to the emperor), and it is said that after Emperor Go-Suzaku decided to abdicate due to his illness when he was staying in the temporary palace of Higashi Sanjo dono, FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, who supported the Empress, helped set up Prince Takahito as the next Crown Prince according to the will of Emperor Go-Suzaku.
- しかし近年では、天皇を招くための「仮の御所」と思われる遺跡が安土城内部で発見されていることや、信長自身も浅井長政、朝倉義景との戦いや石山合戦では天皇に仲裁を求めたりしていることから、信長には天皇を廃する意思がなかった。
- However, since remains that are thought to be a 'makeshift Imperial Palace' to invite the Emperor was discovered in Azuchi-jo Castle recently and since Nobunaga himself requested arbitration from the Emperor for the battles with Nagamasa ASAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA, and Ishiyama War, Nobunaga did not intend to put an end to the Emperor.
- 併し長禄2年8月、再び赤松氏の遺臣である小寺豊職らの襲撃を受け重傷を負い、熊野八庄の野長瀬庄司である横矢盛高に守護されて落ち延びる途中、同年12月20日、紀伊国牟婁郡神ノ山村光福寺(現三重県熊野市)にて崩御したと言う。
- However, in September of 1458, he was once again attacked by surviving retainers of the Akamatsu clan such as Toyotomo KODERA and was seriously injured; it is said that while he was escaping under the guard of Moritaka YOKOYA, who was the head of the Nonagase clan, he passed away on October 25, 1457 at Kofuku-ji Temple of Kaminoyamamura in Muro District, Kii Province (present-day Kumano City in Mie Prefecture).
- 奪われた神器のうち、剣は清水寺で発見されるが、神爾は持ち去られたままであり、15年後の1457年(長禄元年)には、嘉吉の乱で没落した赤松氏の遺臣が長禄の変での奮闘により神爾を奪い返し、翌年には神爾は北朝の手に戻っている。
- Among the Three Sacred Treasures that were stolen, the sword was discovered at Kiyomizu-dera Temple, but the shinji were not found until 15 years later in 1457, when remaining followers of the Akamatsu clan, who had become impoverished during the Kakitsu Incident, recovered the shinji after a great battle during the Choroku Incident, and they were returned to the Northern Court the next year.
- また、元亨3年(1323年)頃に現在の韓国全羅南道新安郡沖で沈んだ商船が昭和51年(1976年)に発見され、元から日本への輸入品とみられる大量の中国製陶磁器や銅銭をはじめ、日本・中国製の遺物が多数発見された(新安沈船)。
- Also, the merchant ship sank off the coast of present-day Sinan, Jeollanam-do, in the South Korea around 1323 was discovered in 1976 and the goods appeared to be imported from the Yuan Dynasty to Japan, a large amount of Chinese pottery and the copper coin, as well as a lot of relics made in Japan and China were discovered (the wrecked ship found in Shinan, South Korea).
- 老中板倉勝静らも多事多難の折柄、一橋慶喜をこそ将軍に立てるべきと斡旋し、慶喜の後継に亀之助をと和宮に伺ったところ、和宮は「御遺命さへ反故とならずば異存なし、中納言(慶喜)の後をば必ず亀之助に継がしむべし」と許可したという。
- Senior councilor Katsukiyo ITAKURA strongly recommended Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI during his busy days having one difficulty after another, he then asked Kazunomiya to have Kamenosuke as Yoshinobu's successor, she approved saying, 'As long as the will was kept, there is no problem, please make sure Kamenosuke succeeds to Chunagon (Yoshinobu's) position. '
- 1996年(平成8年)の文化財保護法改正により、主に近代化遺産を保護する目的から、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形文化財のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なものを登録有形文化財に登録する制度が創設された(第57条)。
- In 1996, according to the revision (Article 57) of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, a registration system was established for those whose tangible cultural properties have not been designated by the nation or a local public entity but at the same time need necessary preservation and proper usage; this revision was mainly aimed at protecting heritages from modernization.
- 『上宮記』逸文は近年、黛弘道の研究によって推古朝の遺文である可能性も指摘され、その内容の信憑性や実際の血統については前述のとおり議論が分かれているものの原帝紀の編纂(欽明天皇朝か)と同じ頃に系譜伝承が成立したものと思われる。
- Recently, Hiromichi MAYUZUMI's study pointed out the possibility that the surviving fragment of 'Joguki' is a remaining document from the Reign of Empress Suiko, and, even though its credibility and the truth of genealogy remain an open question as mentioned above, the tradition of genealogy appears to have been established around the same time as when Gentekiki (the ur-text of Teiki [records of Emperor's family tree]) was compiled (possibly in the reign of Emperor Kinmei).
- 上述のように、文化財保護法第2条第1項第4号では、「記念物」に遺跡、庭園、自然的景観(名勝地)、貴重な生物および地質鉱物を含めており、同法の第7章(第109条-第133条)「史跡名勝天然記念物」に、その取り扱いを定めている。
- As mentioned above, according to Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item (4) of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, ruins, gardens, natural landscapes (places of scenic beauty), and valuable living organisms, geographical features and minerals are included in the scope of 'monuments' and Chapter VII (Articles 109-133) of the Law stipulates protection and management of 'historic sites and places of scenic beauty as natural monuments.'
- 『詞花集』と『金葉集』との違いでもっとも顕著なのは、『金葉集』の近代重視に対し、『詞花集』では、最多入集歌人が曾禰好忠(17首)・和泉式部(16首)であることが示すとおり、中頃(後拾遺和歌集時代)の歌人を重視する方針をとる。
- The most significant difference between 'Shika shu' and 'Kinyo shu' is that 'Kinyo shu' considered the contemporary poets to be important while 'Shika shu' treated the poets around the period of Goshui Wakashu (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) with respect; it is illustrated by the fact that the poets whose poems were selected most were SONE no Yoshitada (17 poems) and Izumi Shikibu (16 poems).
- 重忠討伐の際、重忠を擁護したという義時は、その後重忠の遺児を庇護したなどという形跡はなく、重忠の所領は義時・政子の姉妹である重忠の妻に安堵され、その妻は北条氏の縁戚足利義純に再嫁して畠山氏を継承し、重忠の血筋は断絶している。
- Although Yoshitoki protected Shigetada at the time of the rebellion, there was no evidence that he looked after Shigetada's children after his death; Shigetada's wife, who was a sister of Yoshitoki and Masako, was approved to inherit Shigetada's territories, however, she married Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, who then became head of the Hatayama clan, which in fact ended Shigetada's family line.
- 加えて、いくつかの事例には和歌山県が関与している他、国の緊急地域雇用創出特別基金事業の下で行われた県の公共事業「緑の雇用事業」の一環であるものもあるなど、行政当局の遺産保護に対する姿勢や「縦割り」の弊害を問う声があがっている。
- The attitude of administrative authorities on the protection of heritage or the adverse effect caused by 'vertically-segmented administrative system' are questioned in that Wakayama Prefecture is involved in some cases, and some projects were conducted as a part of Prefectural projects, 'Green Employment Project' under special subsidy for emergency regional employment creation of the nation.
- 太平洋戦争(大東亜戦争)降伏後、日本刀を武器であると見なした連合国軍最高司令官総司令部により刀狩が行われ、蛍丸を始めとした数多くの刀が遺棄・散逸の憂き目にあった(熊本県のように、石油をかけて焼かれた後海中投棄された例もある)。
- After the surrender in the Pacific War (the Great East Asia War), the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers conducted a sword hunt regarding Japanese swords as weapons, so numerous swords including Hotarumaru were destroyed (in Kumamoto prefecture, for example, swords were burned with petroleum and thrown into the sea).
- 1984年1月24日付けの毎日新聞全国版社会面に本作品に対して「え、これが聖徳太子!?」「法隆寺カンカン」などという見出しで法隆寺が遺憾に思っている、という記事が掲載されたが、これはすべて奈良支局の記者による捏造記事であった。
- In the January 24, 1984 issue of the the local news page of the whole nation edition of Mainichi Shinbun, the article which said Horyu-ji Temple deplored this manga under the headline of 'Oh my god! Is this really Prince Shotoku' and 'Horyu-ji Temple got steamed up' appeared, but this was a fabricated report by a press person of the Nara branch.
- 財団法人冷泉家時雨亭文庫(れいぜいけしぐれていぶんこ)は、藤原定家の子孫であり、歌道の家として知られる冷泉家(上冷泉家)に伝わる古写本、建築、年中行事などの文化遺産を保存し、冷泉流古今伝授を継承することを目的として設立された。
- The Foundation for the Reizei family's Shigure-tei library was founded by the descendants of FUJIWARA no Teika; it was created both to store and protect the cultural treasures, including old manuscripts, architectural items, and reports of annual events that had been passed down in the Reizei family, which was well known as a poetic family, and for the purpose of instructing succeeding generations in the Reizei school of kokin denju, or interpretation of the poetry in the Kokinshu.
- 説話集にも受領の実相が描かれており、『今昔物語集』の信濃国守藤原陳忠の説話(「受領は倒るるところに土をつかめ」という文句が知られている)や、『宇治拾遺物語』の藤原利仁の説話(芥川龍之介の『芋粥』の元となった)などの例が挙げられる。
- There were many realistic episodes about the zuryo in collections of tales, such as an episode about FUJIWARA no Nobutada, Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province) in 'Konjaku Monogatari-shu' (The Tale of Times Now Past), in which a phrase 'a zuryo must grasp even dirt where he falls' is included, and that of FUJIWARA no Toshihito in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Collected Tales from Uji), which later inspired Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA to write 'Imogayu'(Sweet-Potato Gruel).
- 長禄の変(ちょうろくのへん)は、室町時代の長禄元年12月2日 (旧暦)(1457年12月27日)に赤松家遺臣らが後南朝の行宮を襲い、南朝の皇胤である尊秀王と忠義王(後南朝の征夷大将軍である)の兄弟を騙し討って、神璽を持ち去った事件。
- Choroku no hen was an incident that occurred on December 27, 1457 during the Muromachi period when former retainers of the Akamatsu family attacked angu (emperor's temporary palace) of Gonancho (Second Southern Court), made a surprise assault on the brothers of Sonshuo and Chugio who were descendants of the Southern Court emperor (the latter was a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians' of the Southern Court), and took away Shinji (the sacred jewel).
- 拾遺和歌集(巻3・秋171)にある源順の句を知っていた公家たちが、宮中で行われた月見の宴において白くて丸い餅菓子が出されたのを見て、会話の中で「もなかの月」という言葉が出たことから、そのまま菓子の名前として定着したという由来がある。
- Court nobles who knew the poem by MINAMOTO no Shitago in Shui Wakashu (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) (volume 3, autumn 171) uttered a word 'monaka no tsuki' (moon in the middle) in their conversation as they saw white and round rice cake sweets served in a moon-viewing banquet held in the court, and the word 'monaka no tsuki' was used as the name of the sweets.
- 法要中は、釈迦が娑羅双樹の下で涅槃に入った際の、頭を北にして西を向き右脇を下にした姿で臥し、周囲に十大弟子を始め諸菩薩、天部や獣畜、虫類などまでが嘆き悲しむさまを描いた仏涅槃図(涅槃図)を掲げ、『仏遺教経』を読誦することとなっている。
- During the service, a Butsu Nehan-zu (painting of Buddha nirvana), depicting Shakamuni entering Nirvana under a sal tree, lying with his head pointing to the north, and his face facing to the west, surronded by ten great disciples, a group of Bosatsu (Bodhisattva), Tenbu (deities who reside in a heavenly realm, one of six realms in which the souls of living beings transmigrate from one to another), animals and insects all lamenting his death, is hung, and 'Butsuyuikyogyo' (Mahayana Buddhist scripture) is chanted.
- 続いて永万2年6月18日に明盛から彦章に彦章の主張を認める事を示す契状を提出、仁安 (日本)2年6月14日付で和与状が作成された(『檪木文書』「仁安二年六月十四日付皇太神宮権祢宜荒木田明盛和与状」(『平安遺文』第7巻3425号所収))。
- Then, on July 23, 1166, Akimori submitted to Hikoaki a deed to accept Hikoaki's assertion, and a compromise deed was made on July 9, 1167 ('The Kunugi Documents,' 'Compromise deed of Kotai-jingu Shrine Gonnegi [assistant senior priests] Akimori ARAKIDA dated July 9, 1167,' printed in 'Heian ibun' [Documents of the Heian period], Vol. 7, No. 3425).
- 小辺路の生活道路としての形成時期ははっきりしないが、小辺路が通行する十津川村・野迫川村の領域に関係する史料には8世紀にさかのぼるものが見られ、また、周辺に介在する遺跡・史資料などから少なくとも平安時代には開創されていたと考えられている。
- The time when Kohechi began to be formed as community road is unknown; however, there is a historical document about Totsukawa Village and Nosegawa Village through which Kohechi passes dates back to the eighth century, besides there remain relics and other historical materials which can be linked to the road, therefore, it is considered that Kohechi was formed in the Heian period at the very latest.
- また、ソメイヨシノはオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの交配的形態を持ち、遺伝子の特性もオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの特性に似るが、オオシマザクラは伊豆諸島で進化したカスミザクラの島嶼型であって朝鮮半島には存在しておらずこの点からも不利であった。
- Additionally, Someiyoshino has the form of crossbreeding of the Oshima cherry and Edohigan as well as certain genetic similarities to the Oshima cherry and Edohigan, and since the Oshima cherry is an island form of Kasumizakura (Prunus Leveilleana Koene) that evolved in the Izu Island chain and doesn't exist in the Korean Peninsula, the theory was disadvantageous from this perspective too.
- 江戸時代の浮世絵師、鳥山石燕が著した『今昔百鬼拾遺』(右画)によると、「小雨坊ハ 雨そぼふる夜、大みねかつらぎの山中に徘徊して 斉料をこふとなん」とあり、雨の夜に修験道の霊山・大峰山や大和葛城山山中に現れては、行者に物乞いをするとある。
- According to 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred)' written by Sekien TORIYAMA (see the right picture), Kosamebo appears on a drizzling rainy night in Mt. Omine, the sacred mountain of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and Mt. Yamato Katsuragi, and begs practitioners of Shugendo for food.
- これに対して天皇は、当時の九条家の政治的地位を考慮し、同年11月29日_(旧暦)に九条家に対して綸旨を下し、道家の遺志はあくまでも一門上首による家長者の継承であり、その資格を有する九条家と一条家は嫡流としての同格であると裁決したのである。
- Considering the political position of the Kujo Family at that time, the emperor gave Rinji to the Kujo Family on November 29 (lunar calendar), in the same year giving the verdict that the will of Michiie was no more than the inheritance of the head of a family by the head of a clan and that the Kujo and Ichijo families, both having the qualification, were on equal footing as legitimate blood.
- 遺体は火葬に付され、嵯峨野にあった浄金剛院や亀山殿法華堂、法皇御願の南禅寺、高野山金剛峯寺にそれぞれ分骨されたが、亀山殿法華堂を以って天皇陵とし、現在は京都市右京区嵯峨天龍寺芒ノ馬場町の天龍寺境内にある亀山陵(かめやまのみささぎ)である。
- The Emperor was cremated and his remains were kept at Jo Kongo-in Temple in Sagano, Kameyama dono Hokke do, Nanzen-ji Temple built by the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama, Mt. Koya Kongobu-ji, however Kameyama dono Hokke do was considered as the Imperial mausoleum, which is currently Kameyama no Misasagi located within Tenryu-ji Temple in Susuki no Baba-cho, Saga Tenryu-ji, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 物語絵巻は、『枕草子』『伊勢物語』『源氏物語』『宇治拾遺物語』などを、独特の表現で描写し、特に『源氏物語絵巻』は、濃厚な色彩で貴族の生活を描き、家屋は屋根を省略した吹抜屋台で描かれていて、当時の住居の状況や建具の使用状況などが一望できる。
- These monogatari-emaki (illustrated scrolls of tales) could depict in their own way of expression such stories as of 'Makura no Soshi' (the Pillow Book), 'Ise Monogatari' (the Tales of Ise), 'Genji Monogatari' (the Tale of Genji), 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) and others, and especially 'Genji Monogatari Emaki' (illustrated scrolls of the Tale of Genji) was drawn in rich colors to show the lives of noble class people, by using a special compositional technique called fukinuki-yatai which is useful to depict a residential interior without a roof and ceiling so that viewers can see overall conditions of the residence and furniture of that time.
- 民俗学者・藤沢衛彦の著書『図説民俗学全集』によれば、雪女と同種の妖怪であり、石川県能登半島地方で雪の降る夜に酒を求めて現れるとされるが、実際には能登にはそのような伝承は存在せず、藤沢が『今昔百鬼拾遺』から連想して創作したものとの説がある。
- In 'Zusetsu Minzokugaku Zenshu' (Illustrated Collection of Folklore) written by a folklorist called Morihiko FUJISAWA, it is depicted as a specter of the same type as Yuki Onna (Snow Woman) and that it appears on a snow night seeking sake in the Noto Peninsula region in Ishikawa Prefecture; however, there is actually no such tradition in Noto and one theory has it that Fujisawa invented the story by association of 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui'.
- 当時、後継候補者として伏見宮貞敬親王・閑院宮美仁親王と美仁の弟・祐宮師仁親王の3人がいたが、先帝の遺児・欣子内親王を新帝の妃にするという構想から既婚の美仁親王が候補から消え、残り2人のうち近衛内前は貞敬親王を九条尚実は師仁親王を推薦した。
- At that time, there were three candidates for succession to the Imperial Throne—Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayoshi, Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Haruhito and Haruhito's younger brother, Imperial Prince Sachinomiya Morohito—but since it was decided that the former Emperor's daughter, Princess Yoshiko, would become the Empress, Prince Haruhito was ruled out as a candidate because he was already married; consequently, Uchisaki NOKOE recommended Prince Sadayoshi and Naozane KUJO recommended Prince Morohito out of the two remaining candidates.
- 一条天皇と道長は信頼関係にあったとされるが、その一方で後世の記録ではあるが『古事談』や『愚管抄』によると天皇の遺品を整理していると「王が正しい政を欲するのに、讒臣が国を乱してしまう」という天皇の手書を見つけ、道長が怒って破り捨てたという。
- It is said that there was a trusting relationship between Emperor Ichijo and Michinaga, but on the other hand, according to 'Kojidan' and 'Gukansho,' although they are later records, when Michinaga was organizing the Emperor's belongings after his death he found the Emperor's handwritten note that said 'even though the King desires righteous political administration the conniving ministers bring chaos to the land,' and Michinaga became angry, ripped and threw away the note.
- 原本は漢文で書かれているが、後に飯田が桜田門外の変に関与したとの容疑で逮捕された事に抗議して自害したという事情もあって散逸して現存していないが、完成後に飯田が人に乞われて印刷に付されたものを元に明治14年(1881年)に遺族の手で刊行された。
- The original text was written in classical Chinese, but the manuscripts were dispersed and lost because Ida committed suicide protesting against being arrested on the suspicion of getting involved in the Sakuradamongai Incident, therefore his bereaved family published it in 1881 based on the book which Ida was asked to print after the completion of the book.
- 結果的には上記提案どおりであったが、両統迭立の約束自体が極めて不確実な状態のまま大覚寺統傍系の後醍醐が即位したことは、後醍醐が父後宇多の遺志に従わずに自分の子孫に皇位を継承させようとしたこともあり、南北朝時代 (日本)の両統並立に繋がっていった。
- The above proposal was achieved, but the enthronement of Godaigo, who was in the collateral line of Daikakuji-to, without a definite agreement on alternate succession led to the concurrent succession in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), where Godaigo attempted to make his descendant succeed to the throne irrespective of the wishes of his father Gouda.
- 埋蔵文化財は、日本の文化財保護法上の定義では、第92条(旧第57条[以下平成17年3月31日まで施行されていた条文を「旧」で示す])の「土地に埋蔵されている文化財」としているが、事実上、考古学の研究対象となる遺跡あるいは考古資料とほぼ同義である。
- Under Article 92 of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (Article 57 of the former Protection Law [took effect until March 31, 2005]), buried cultural properties are defined as 'cultural properties whichare buried underground,' but they are practically taken as almost synonymous with remains and archaeological materials subjected to the study of archaeology.
- なお、戦前の皇国史観においては、鎌倉幕府が亀山法皇の遺詔を無視して恒明親王を立てなかったことを「不忠」であると非難する主張がなされる事があったが、幕府はあくまでも亀山法皇の嫡男でありかつ当時の治天の君であった後宇多上皇の意向に従っただけに過ぎない。
- Under the emperor-centered historiography based on state Shinto before the War, there was criticism towards the Kamakura bakufu's disloyalty since they ignored the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama's will to allow Imperial Prince Tsuneaki succeed to the throne, but the bakufu only obeyed the Retired Emperor Gouda's intention, who was the eldest son of the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama and the Chiten no kimi (person in power) at that time.
- 院政を敷いた後嵯峨上皇が、後深草上皇の弟亀山天皇の子孫(大覚寺統)が皇位を継承するよう遺言して崩御したために、後深草と亀山の間で対立が起こり、鎌倉幕府により、両者の子孫の間でほぼ十年をめどに交互に皇位を継承(両統迭立)し、院政を行うよう裁定された。
- The retired Emperor Go-Saga, who started a cloister government, left a will for the brother of the retired Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Emperor Kameyama's descendant (Daikakuji-to), to succeed to the Imperial Throne, and this caused the mutual conflict; therefore, it was decided by the Kamakura shogunate to share the Imperial Throne between ancestors from both sides on the basis of a rotation every 10 years (Ryoto Teiritsu) and to continue running the cloister government.
- しかしながら、応仁の乱後遺症の為、朝廷の財政は逼迫しており、即位の礼を行う事ができず、その費用調達の為に朝廷の儀式を中止するなど経費節約をし、本願寺実如や室町幕府の献金を受け即位22年目の1521年3月22日にようやく即位の礼を執り行うことができた。
- However, due to the damage from the Onin War, the financial situation of the Imperial Palace was fragile and the enthronement ceremony could not be afforded; therefore, the palace stopped some of the imperial ceremonies in order to save money for the enthronement ceremony, and finally, on March 22, 1521, twenty-two years after the succession to the throne, there was a ceremony held after collecting donations from Jitsunyo of Hongan-ji Temple and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 師輔の先妻にして異母姉に当たる勤子内親王や雅子内親王とは違い、歌心はあまりなかったようで和歌などは残っていないが、手先が器用でまめやかな女性であったようで、死後遺品の箱を開けてみると、夫・師輔のために縫っていた足袋が大量に出てきたという話が伝わっている。
- Different from Imperial Princess Isoko (or called Kinshi) and Imperial Princess Masako who were the former wives of Morosuke and her elder sisters with a different mother, no Waka remains because Imperial Princess Yasuko had no talent for composing Waka; however, since she seemed to be good with her hands and was dedicated, it is said that many pairs of Japanese socks sewn for her husband, Morosuke, were found when opening a box among her belongings after her death.
- また744年(天平16年)を境に、宮名が「信楽宮」(続日本紀では「紫香楽宮」)から「甲賀宮」へと変化しており、これは単なる離宮から甲賀寺と一体の都とされたことにより宮名が改められたか、離宮の紫香楽宮とは別に宮町遺跡の地に甲賀宮が造営されたものとも言われる。
- In addition, after 744, Miya (palace) name was changed from `信楽宮' (Shigaraki) to `甲賀宮' (Koka no miya), it is said that the Miya (palace) name was revised as the detached palace was united with Koga-ji Temple to become a capital, or Koka no miya was built and operated in the palace town of palace ruins apart from Shigaraki no miya in the detached palace.
- 『今昔物語集』巻24第22及び『宇治拾遺物語』185話に登場する高階俊平入道の弟が算道で人の生死を操って、人々から「おそろしき算の道」と恐れられたとされる話は最早、算術・数学が科学どころか学問ではなく、呪術として人々に怖れ嫌悪されていった実情を示していた。
- In 'Konjaku Monogatari (Shu)' (The Tale of Times Now Past) Volume 24, Chapter 22 and 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) Episode 185, a younger brother of Nyudo Toshihira TAKASHINA controlled human life and death with Sando, and people feared it, calling it 'terrible Sando,' which mirrored the actual condition that arithmetic and mathematics were no longer considered learning, much less science, and were feared and detested as magic (spells).
- もっとも有名なものには、エレナが発見したとされる十字架の遺物、アルメニア王アブガルス3世に贈られ、エデッサからコンスタンティノポリスにもたらされたマンドリオン(手で描かれたのではない聖像)、コンスタンティノポリスの聖母マリアの衣、洗礼者ヨハネの首などがある。
- The most famous relics include relics of the cross discovered by Elena, the Mandylion (an icon not painted by human hand) brought to Constantinople from Edessa that was presented to the King of Armenia, Abgarus III, Virgin Mary's clothes in Constantinople, and John the Baptist's head.
- 天海が2代将軍となった徳川秀忠の諮問に対し、明神は豊国大明神として豊臣秀吉に対して送られた神号であり、その後の豊臣氏滅亡を考えると不吉であると提言したことで、家康の神号は「東照大権現」と決定され、家康の遺体を久能山東照宮から日光東照宮に改葬、輪王寺を建立した。
- In response to an inquiry from the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Tenkai suggested that myojin was a title of god donated to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as Hokoku Daimyojin (Great Luminous Deity of Our Bountiful Country) and it was an ill-omened title considering the collap of Toyotomi clan, so the title of god of Ieyasu was determined to be 'Tosho Daigongen', and the body of Ieyasu was moved from Mount Kuno Toshogu Shrine to Nikko Toshogu Shrine and Rinno-ji Temple was built.
- 平安時代前期~中期の大和絵の絵師としては、巨勢派(こせは)の巨勢金岡(こせのかなおか)、巨勢相覧(おうみ)や飛鳥部常則(あすかべのつねのり)などの名が伝わるが、これらの絵師には現存する確実な遺品はなく、実作品からその作風の変遷をたどることは残念ながらできない。
- As a Yamato-e painter from the early part to the middle of the Heian period, KOSE no Kanaoka and KOSE no Omi of Kose School and ASUKABE no Tsunenori were known, but their works did not exist now so it is a pity that we can not trace the history of their styles from their original works.
- ただし、「三種の神器」をはじめとする、皇室にゆかりの深い品々や、歴代天皇・皇族の肖像、遺筆、儀式に用いる刀剣類などの皇室経済法7条にいう、「皇位とともに伝わるべき由緒ある物(『御由緒物』)」については国庫の帰属から除かれ、1989年以降も「御物」と呼ばれている。
- Article 7 of the Imperial House Economy Act specifies that the materials with historical background being closely associated with the Imperial Family (goyuishobutsu) should not be included as government property, thus historical collections associated with the Imperial Family, such as the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, the portraits of successive emperors or the Imperial Family, written materials and swords used for Imperial ceremonies should continue to be called 'gyobutsu' after 1989.
- 院政を敷いた後嵯峨上皇が、自分の皇子のうち後深草天皇の子孫ではなく弟の亀山天皇の子孫が皇位を継承するよう遺言して崩御したために、後深草と亀山の間で対立が起こり、鎌倉幕府により、両者の子孫の間でほぼ十年をめどに交互に皇位を継承(両統迭立)し、院政を行うよう裁定された。
- The retired Emperor Go-Saga, who started a cloister government, left a will stating that among the imperial princes, the younger brother Emperor Kameyama's descendant should succeed to the Imperial Throne instead of Emperor Go-Fukakusa's descendant, thus causing a mutual conflict; it was therefore decided by the Kamakura shougunate to share the Imperial Throne between ancestors from both sides on the basis of a ten-year rotation (Ryoto Teiritsu) and to continue running the cloister government.
- 『日本後紀』にある広世の父・和気清麻呂の薨条(延暦18年2月乙未(21日)条)に、広世が式部少輔と大学別当(大学頭)を兼務し、父・清麻呂の遺志を継いで大学寮の南側にあった私邸を弘文院として内外の経書数千巻を集め、また墾田40町を寄付して学問料を支給したと記されている。
- The entry for the date when Hiroyo's father WAKE no Kiyomaro died (April 4, 799) in 'Nihon Koki' (Later Chronicle of Japan) contains the description that -- Hiroyo concurrently assumed the offices of Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonies) and Daigaku Betto (Chancellor of the University) (Daigaku no kami; Director of the Bureau of Education), and, as his father Kiyomaro had wished, located his private residence south of the daigaku-ryo the Kobunin where he collected thousands of Chinese classics from inside and outside Japan, and donated 0.4 square kilometers of new rice fields for awarding scholarship funds.
- この遺言書は、2000年3月9日付で作成されたもので、内容は信夫保有の会社の株式80%を長男・信太郎に、残り20%を四男・喜久夫(家業に関わっていたが1996年退社)に相続させるというものであった(この通りに相続すれば、信太郎・喜久夫両名で会社の株式の約62%を保有)。
- This will was dated March 9, 2000, stating that among the company stocks owned by Nobuo, the eldest son Shintaro inherits 80% and the fourth son Kikuo (who was involved in the business but later retired in 1996) inherits the remaining 20% (inheritance in this manner would result in about 62% company stock owned in the names of Shintaro and Kikuo).
- このため、五摂家の当主らが秘かに宮中で会議を開き、英仁親王の将来における皇位継承を前提に中継ぎとしての新天皇を擁立する事が決定、天皇の異母姉である智子内親王が英仁親王と血縁が近く政治的にも中立であるということで桃園天皇の遺詔があったという事にして即位を要請したのである。
- Thus a secret meeting was held in the Imperial Palace with the heads of the five families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku, it was decided to have a temporary Empress until Hidehito was old enough to succeed to the throne in the future, thus the Emperor's half older sister, Princess Toshiko, who had close blood relationship to Prince Hidehito and who maintained neutrality in politics, was appointed to succeed to the throne.
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- 皇祖考古今ニ鑑ミテ維新ノ鴻図ヲ闢キ中外ニ徴シテ立憲ノ遠猷ヲ敷キ文ヲ経トシ武ヲ緯トシ以テ曠世ノ大業ヲ建ツ皇考先朝ノ宏謨ヲ紹継シ中興ノ丕績ヲ恢弘シ以テ皇風ヲ宇内ニ宣フ朕寡薄ヲ以テ忝ク遺緒ヲ嗣キ祖宗ノ擁護ト億兆ノ翼戴トニ頼リ以テ天職ヲ治メ墜スコト無ク愆ツコト無カラムコトヲ庶幾フ
- 皇祖考古今ニ鑑ミテ維新ノ鴻図ヲ闢キ中外ニ徴シテ立憲ノ遠猷ヲ敷キ文ヲ経トシ武ヲ緯トシ以テ曠世ノ大業ヲ建ツ皇考先朝ノ宏謨ヲ紹継シ中興ノ丕績ヲ恢弘シ以テ皇風ヲ宇内ニ宣フ朕寡薄ヲ以テ忝ク遺緒ヲ嗣キ祖宗ノ擁護ト億兆ノ翼戴トニ頼リ以テ天職ヲ治メ墜スコト無ク愆ツコト無カラムコトヲ庶幾フ
- だが、訴訟を終結させるための条件もしくは結果として贈与としての和与を行う例は平安時代末期には既に見られた(例相馬御厨の領主の地位を巡って伊勢神宮禰宜間で交わされた和与状(『檪木文書』「仁安二年六月十四日付皇太神宮権祢宜荒木田明盛和与状」(『平安遺文』第7巻3425号所収))。
- But, there was already the case in which wayo, in the sense of gift, was made as a condition for or result of ending a lawsuit in the end of Heian period (e.g., wayo deed between negi [Shinto priests] of Ise-jingu Shrine regarding feudal lordship of Soma-mikuriya [private estate of Soma ranch] ['wayo deed of Akimori ARAKIDA, Gonnegi of Kotai-jingu Shrine, dated July 9, 1167' of 'The Kunugi Documents' [included in 'Heian Ibun' [Documents of the Heian Period] Volume 7, No. 3425]].
- 西園寺が没した昭和15年(1940年)に立命館大学は、創立とその後の教育に大きく貢献した西園寺公望を立命館大学の「学祖」と取り決めた(但し、西園寺の美意識からか彼の遺言には「余の伝記を記すべからず」「余の碑を作るべからず」とともに「余を立命館の学祖とすべからず」の項があった)。
- In 1940, in the year Saionji passed away, Ritsumeikan University made an arrangement to designate Kinmochi SAIONJI, who contributed greatly to its establishment and to the education it provided later on, as the 'founder' (however, perhaps from his principle of life, there was a page in his will that read 'do not inscribe my biography' and 'do not create a monument for me' along with 'do not designate me as the founder of Ritsumeikan').
- 宇多上皇(程なく宇多法皇になる)は醍醐天皇に譲位した後も、『寛平御遺誡』という君主の心構えを新帝に説くばかりでなく、道真を始め源善・中納言源希・蔵人頭平季長・侍従藤原忠平といったいわゆる「寛平の治」の推進役だった一種の側近集団を新帝の周囲に配置して新帝の政策を主導しようと図った。
- Even after Retired Emperor Uda (who soon after became Cloistered Emperor Uta) abdicated the throne to Emperor Daigo, he went far beyond merely his written injunction, the Kanpyo goyuikai--which advised the new emperor on how to prepare himself to rule--and actively planned to continue his leadership role in the new emperor's government by surrounding Emperor Daigo with the group of his closest aides and ministers who had been the driving force behind the administration of the Kanpyo era, notably Michizane but also including MINAMOTO no Yoshi, the Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) MINAMOTO no Mare, the Kuroudo no kami (Majordomo of the palace) TAIRA no Suenaga, and the Jiju (Chamberlain) FUJIWARA no Tadahira.
- 韓国忠清南道扶余郡松菊里遺跡で最初に注目されたことから、「松菊里型住居」ともよばれる(ただしこの名称は日本国内に限定して使用され、韓国考古学界ではむしろ「松菊里類型」という用語は住居跡の形態のみでなく土器や石器組成を含めた文化総体の名称として用いられることが一般的となっている)。
- It is called 'Shokikurigata dwelling' as it was first recognized at the Shokikuri site in Fuyo District, Sud Chungcheong, Republic of Korea (However the name is only used in Japan, and the term 'Shokikuri type-' are used not only for shape of dwelling, but to whole cultural description including form of earthenware and stoneware in Korean archaeological society.)
- 戦国時代に築城あるいは使用された大部分の城は、戦国時代末期から江戸時代にかけて築城された、現存の姫路城や松本城のように世界遺産や国宝に指定されたり、あるいは大坂城、江戸城、名古屋城のように、都市の歴史の象徴として、広い年齢層の人々があまねく一般知識として認知するまで敷衍されてはいない。
- With the exception of certain castles constructed around the end of the Sengoku Period or in the Edo period, such as Himeji-jo castle and Matsumoto-jo castle (both of which still exist and have been designated as world heritage sites and national treasures), as well as Osaka-jo castle, Edo-jo castle, or Nagoya-jo castle (which are well known symbols of the history of the city by people of a wide range of ages), the majority of the castles that were constructed or used in the Sengoku Period are not well known.
- これは、有名な近世城郭の多くは、少なくともその状態での実戦を経験していないために現在まで良く保存された遺構が残されている一方で、戦国時代の城が没落し、あるいは近世城郭に生まれ変わることのできなかった原因の1つは、陥落を経験し、その後、放棄されてしまったためであることを示すものでもある。
- This means that many of the famous modern castles have not experienced actual fighting, at least in their current conditions and therefore they have structural remains which have been well preserved and, on the other hand, one of the reasons why castles in the Sengoku Period were ruined or could not be changed to a modern castle is that they experienced falling and then were abandoned.
- 「紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道」の世界遺産登録への動きが本格化する2000年(平成12年)前後には、1999年(平成11年)の南紀熊野体験博の開催と呼応するかたちで再調査が行われ、登録に先立つ2001年から2002年にかけての時期には、整備と復元・復旧を目的とする事業が特に積極的に行われた。
- Around 2000, as the campaign for registering 'holy places and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains' as a World Heritage site was broaden; in 1999 re-investigation into the road was conducted with the opening of Japan Expo Nanki Kumano, and in 2001 and 2002, immediately before the registration, the projects for maintenance, restoration and reconstruction were energetically carried.
- 菊岡検校とは名コンビ、良きライバルとして有名で、先に検校へと登官した菊岡から食事の残り物を食べさせられたのを遺恨に思い、菊岡との合奏の際に箏を縦横無尽に弾き菊岡を打ち負かしたが、菊岡も次には八重崎を圧倒するほどの即興演奏を行ない、そうこうする内に互いに打ちとけて良き楽友となったという。
- He was famous for being a good combination and rivalry with kengyo KIKUOKA, but he was forced to eat the leftovers of KIKUOKA who had assumed a kengyo earlier and bore a grudge against KIKUOKA, but when there was an ensemble with KIKUOKA he played the koto freely and beat KIKUOKA down and next time KIKUOKA improvised staggeringly blowing him out and at last they thawed and became good musical friends.
- なかでも名高い遺品は、四天王寺所蔵の平安京の市場の風景を描いた二葉(法華経巻七扇6、同扇11)で、間口一間の小さな店では前掛けをした市女によって魚、果物、瓜、栗、布など多種多様な商品を売られており、その前を市女笠(いちめがさ)をかぶり、袿をまとった女性が通行しているようすが描かれている。
- The most famous paintings are two pieces (the sixth and eleventh fans of 'hokkekyo' vol. 7) held by Shitenno-ji Temple depicting the market in Heian-kyo (the ancient name of Kyoto), in which a woman wearing an apron is selling various commodities including fish, fruits, Japanese melons, chestnuts and cloths in a small 2-meter wide shop and another woman wearing an ichime-gasa (a kind of woman's cap with a shade) and uchigi (ordinary kimono) is walking before the shop.
- 平安時代初期の刀剣の遺品は乏しく、作風の変遷や、いつごろどのようにして日本独自の湾刀が形成されたかについては、学問的に十分解明されていないが、承平天慶の乱などが発生した平安時代中期以降(10世紀ころ)従来の直刀に代わって騎乗時に扱い易い刀身に反りのある蕨手刀(彎曲刀)が使用されるようになった。
- Although relics of swords from the early Heian period are scarce, and the transition of styles or how and when Japanese original curved swords were formed are not fully figured out academically, after the mid Heian period (around the 10th century), when the turmoil of Johei and Tengyo occurred, Warabiteno Katana (curved sword) which was easy to use when riding with its warped body of blade was used instead of conventional straight swords.
- 「拾遺」の名義は前代の勅撰集に漏れた秀歌を拾い集める意で、その名の通り、この集では紀貫之(107首)をはじめとする古今歌人が引き続き多数入集する一方、柿本人麻呂(104首)ら万葉集歌人が再評価され、大中臣能宣(59首)・清原元輔(48首)・平兼盛(39首)ら後撰集時代の歌人の作が新たに補われた。
- The name 'Shui' means to glean excellent poems that had not been selected in the previous imperial collections, and by definition, while many poets from Kokin wakashu including KI no Tsurayuki (107) were selected again, poets from Manyo shu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) such as KAKINOMOTO Hitomaro (104) were re-evaluated, and poems by ONAKATOMI no Yoshinobu (59), KIYOHARA no Motosuke (48) and TAIRA no Kanemori (39) from Gosen wakashu era were added.
- 弥生時代の集落には様々な例があるが、一般的に発見されるものとして、居住施設としての竪穴住居、貯蔵施設としての貯蔵穴や掘立柱建物、ゴミ捨て場や土器の焼成など様々な用途に使われたと考えられる土坑(不定形の穴)、集落の周りを巡らせたり集落内部を区画するように掘られた溝(環濠や区画溝など)の遺構がある。
- There are several examples of settlements in the Yayoi period and common examples of ancient structural remnants are; tateanajukyo (a pit dwelling house) as a dwelling, dug-standing pillar building and storage pit for storage facility, doko (a pit) (non-uniform shaped hole/pit) for various purposes such as garbage pit and firing of earthenware, a ditch surrounding settlement and section in the settlement (a moat and a sectional ditch).
- たくさんの木々が生い茂る公園内には、京都御所、仙洞御所、京都大宮御所、宮内庁京都事務所、皇宮警察本部京都護衛署などの宮内庁・皇宮警察関連の施設をはじめ、九条邸の拾翠亭などの数少ない公家屋敷の遺構、公園の管理を行う環境省京都御苑管理事務所のほか、グラウンドやテニスもあり、市民の憩いの場になっている。
- Kyoto Gyoen is a relaxing place for citizens with abundant trees, together with facilities related to the Imperial Household Agency and Imperial Guard such as the Kyoto Imperial Palace, Sento Imperial Palace, Kyoto Omiya Imperial Palace, Kyoto Office of the Imperial Household Agency and Kyoto Guard Station of the Imperial Guard Headquarters, several remains of residences of the nobility such as Shusui-Tei which used to be Kujo House, Kyoto Gyoen National Garden Office, Ministry of the Environment which manages the garden, and athletic facilities such as a playground and tennis court.
- また、白河法皇は当初、自身の死後は土葬されることを望み、たびたび周囲の者にその意向を伝えていたが、同様に土葬された藤原師通が、生前に彼と対立していた興福寺の僧兵が報復としてその墓を暴き、遺体を辱めんと計画していたことを知り、自身も後世に同様な仕打ちを受けるのを嫌い、急遽火葬にするように命じたという。
- Emperor Shirakawa initially wished to be buried after his death, and often mentioned this to his people, but he suddenly ordered to be cremated, when he learnt that the body of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who was buried, was in the danger of being humiliated by monk soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple, who were known to be opposed to Moromichi when Moromichi was alive, and planned to attack and open Moromichi's grave.
- また和歌山・奈良・三重の3県の教育委員会が市町村教育委員会および文化庁と調整のうえで定めた包括的な保存管理計画にもとづき、個別遺産の管理にあたる県ないし市町村教育委員会が個別の保存管理の策定・実施にあたる体制がとられており、保存管理にあたって必要な資金や技術についても政府や県による支援が行われている。
- And based on the comprehensive plan of the preservation and the management that the Education Boards of three prefectures including Wakayama, Nara and Mie determined after the adjustments by the local education boards and the Agency for Cultural Affairs, the prefectures or the local education boards arranges plans of the preservation for each site and executes them, besides, the government and prefectures appropriate funds and materials for the preservation and the management.
- 永倉新八の証言(新選組顛末記)によれば、彼が油小路に向かう前、近藤の口から「藤堂だけは生かしておきたいものだな」と聞き(維新のずっと後、明治後期の新聞記者による遺談をまとめた新聞での連載記事であることから、後の創作の可能性が高い)、藤堂が逃げられるように道をあけたが、事情を知らぬ隊士三浦常三郎に斬られた
- According to Shinpachi NAGAKURA ('Shinsengumi Tenmatsuki'), he heard Kondo saying, 'I'd like to keep Todo alive' (since this is an excerpt from a serialized newspaper article using posthumous discourse by a newspaper reporter in the late Meiji period, long after the Meiji Restoration, it is highly possible that this is a fictitious story) so he cleared the way and let Todo get away but Tsunesaburo MIURA, who was unaware of the situation, cut him down.
- 応神天皇の遊興の地となり、654年には離宮として吉野宮(宮滝遺跡)がおかれたとされ、大化の改新後の古人大兄皇子、または壬申の乱の直前の大海人皇子(天武天皇)及びその妻・鸕野皇女(持統天皇)の隠遁地、持統天皇の行幸の地として記されている吉野は、現在の吉野町の宮滝付近にあった離宮・吉野宮を指すものと思われる。
- Yoshino which was recorded as the place of the Emperor Ojin's pleasure, places of Yoshino no miya (Miyataki ruins) as a detached palace established in 654, a place for seclusion for Furuhito no Oe no Miko after Taika no Kaishin (Great Reformation of the Taika Era) or Oama no Miko (later, Emperor Tenmu) and his wife, Uno no Himemiko (later, Empress Jito) immediately before Jinshin War, and the destination for imperial visit of the Empress Jito is considered to mean the detached place, Yoshino no miya, which was located in the vicinity of Miyataki of present Yoshino-cho.
- その一方で、鎌倉時代初期に書かれた道長の6代目の子孫にあたる慈円の著した『愚管抄』によれば、天皇の死後道長は天皇の遺品の中に一通の手紙を発見し、その中には「三光明ならんと欲し、重雲を覆ひて大精暗し」と書かれていて、これを「道長の専横によって国は乱れている」という意味に解した道長はその文を焼き捨てたという一件がある。
- On the other hand, according to 'Gukan-sho,' which was written early in the Kamakura period by Jien, who was Michinaga's sixth descendent, Michinaga found a letter in the Emperor's mementos saying that 'one person tried to have all the power to himself, therefore the world is covered by clouds and people are unhappy'; Michinaga burned this letter, since he took it as saying, 'Because of Michinaga's own way of ruling the government, the world is not in peace.'
- 一方、南西諸島と樺太・北海道には水田が作られず、南西諸島では貝塚時代、ついでグスク時代、樺太・北海道では続縄文時代、ついで擦文時代(さつもん)が続いた(また、本州東北地方では、青森県垂柳遺跡のように弥生時代前期の水田の事例もあるものの、一般的には中期後半前後まで水稲農耕は完全に受容されたとはいえず、北海道に準じ続縄文文化が展開したとの見方もある)。
- On the other hand, rice-paddies did not spread in the Nansei Islands and Sakhalin/Hokkaido, therefore, the Shell mound period and then the Gusuku period followed the Jomon period in the Nansei Islands and Post Jomon period then Satsumon period followed after the Jomon period in Sakhalin/Hokkaido (Although there was an example of a rice-paddy during the early Yayoi period shown in the Tareyanagi site in Aomori Prefecture, rice-paddy cultivation also did not widely spread in Tohoku region in Honshu until the middle to the late Yayoi period and some theoretical views that Post Jomon period followed as in Hokkaido.)
- 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- Monuments include: shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins of particular historical significance or academic value for our country and gardens, bridges, gorges, seacoasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty which have outstanding artistic or scenic value in and for this country; animals (including their habitats, breeding places and summer and winter resorts); plants (including their natural growth areas); and geological features and minerals (including the grounds where extraordinary natural phenomena are seen), which possess a high scientific value in and for this country.
- そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状(遺言状みたいなもの)を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物(一門上首)が継ぐように指示を出した。
- Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan).
- 四 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- 4. Buildings and structures (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel-type castle sites, castle sites and old residences) which are highly valued in our nation, either historically or academically; landscapes (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty) that are highly valued in our nation for their artistic or visual merit; animals (including their habitats, their breeding areas, and their stopovers), plants (including their habitats), and geological minerals (including the landscapes produced by natural phenomena) that are highly valued academically in our nation (such natural features being hereinafter referred to as 'monuments')
- 土地に埋蔵されている文化財としての価値が認められる「遺構」、および、有形文化財としての価値が推定される「遺物」の範囲、すなわち、法的に「埋蔵文化財」として取り扱うことのできる範囲は、1998年(平成10年)9月29日付文化庁次長による都道府県教育委員会教育長あての「埋蔵文化財の保護と発掘調査の円滑化等について(通知)」、いわゆる平成10年の「円滑化通知」によって定義された。
- The scope of 'ancient structural remnant' that is recognized worth as a cultural property buried under the ground and 'relic' that is estimated to be worth as a tangible cultural property, or the legal scope of 'buried cultural property,' was defined by the 'notice concerning the protection of buried cultural properties and facilitation of their excavation researches, etc.,' issued by the Deputy Commissioner for Cultural Affairs to the Directors of the Prefectural Boards of Education as of September 29, 1998, or the so-called 'notice for facilitation' of 1998.
- ただし、厳密には「埋蔵文化財」といった場合、土地に埋蔵されている文化財としての価値が認められる遺構と文化財としての価値が推定される民法第241条の「埋蔵物」としての遺物のことを指しており、面的な遺跡及び遺跡の範囲としてとらえた場合は、第93条(旧第57条の2)の「貝塚、古墳その他埋蔵文化財を包蔵する土地として周知されている土地」として「周知の埋蔵文化財包蔵地」が定義されている。
- Specifically, however, 'buried cultural property' refers to an ancient structural remnant that is recognized worth as a cultural property buried under the ground and a relic, which is defined as a 'hidden treasure' under Article 241 of the Civil Codes, that is estimated to be worth as a cultural property, and in terms of the scope of remains, 'the well-known archaeological and/or historical subsoil' is defined as 'any site well-known to contain buried cultural property such as shell mounds, ancient tombs or others' under Article 93 of the Protection Law (Article 57-2 of the former Protection Law).
- 1916年に屋久島のウィルソン株にその名前を残すアメリカのアーネスト・ヘンリー・ウィルソン(enErnest Henry Wilson)によりオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの雑種説が唱えられ、国立遺伝学研究所の竹中要(たけなか かなめ)の交配実験により、オオシマザクラとエドヒガンの交雑種の中からソメイヨシノおよびソメイヨシノに近似の亜種が得られることが分かり、1965年に発表された。
- In 1916, Ernest Henry Wilson, an American whose name is commemorated at the Wilson stump in Yaku-shima Island, advocated the theory that it's a hybrid between the Oshima cherry and Edohigan; moreover, through the crossbreeding experiment by Kaname TAKENAKA of National Institute of Genetics (published in 1965) it was discovered that Someiyoshino and its subspecies could be seen among the hybrids between the Oshima cherry and Edohigan.
- 幕府軍によって変の首謀者たちが討たれ、剣が奪い返された後も神璽は後南朝に持ち去られたままであったが、1457年(長禄元年)に至って、1441年(嘉吉元年)の嘉吉の乱で取り潰された赤松氏の復興を願う赤松家遺臣の石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉らが、大和国・紀伊国国境付近の北山(奈良県吉野郡上北山村か)あるいは三之公(同郡川上村 (奈良県))に本拠を置いていた後南朝に臣従すると偽って後南朝勢力を襲い、南朝の末裔という自天王・忠義王兄弟を殺害して神璽を奪い返した(長禄の変)。
- Shogunal forces hunted down and executed the ringleaders of the Incident and recaptured the sword, but the Grand Jewels remained with the Gonancho forces who fled in 1457, the surviving retainers of the Akamatsu clan - which had been crushed in the Kakitsu Rebellion of 1441 - including Taro ISHIMI, Tatewaki NIUNOYA, and Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, wishing to restore the Akamatsu clan's fortunes, went to the Gonancho headquarters at Kitayama near the provincial borders of Yamato and Kii Provinces (possibly referring to modern-day Kamikitayama village in Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), or perhaps at Sannoko (in Kawakami village of Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), and pretended to become vassals of the Gonancho before turning on them and striking down many of their forces, murdering Princes Jitenno and Tadayoshiten who were brothers and Imperial descendants of the Southern Court bloodline, before recapturing the Grand Jewels (in what became known as the Choroku Incident).