過半数: 308 Terms and Phrases

• 過半数
• majority
• plurality

• 絶対過半数
• absolute majority

• 過半数代表者
• A Representative of the Majority

• 投票の過半数
• more than half of the votes

• やっと過半数で
• by a bare majority

• 過半数ぎりぎり
• a bare majority

• 彼らは国会で過半数を制した。
• They commanded a majority in the Diet.

• 議事は、出席委員の過半数で決し、
• Decisions shall be effected by a majority of the members present,

• 与党は前の選挙で過半数を占めた。
• The government got their majority at the last election.

• 合議体の合議は、過半数により決する。
• Decisions of the panel shall be made by a majority vote.

• 合格者の過半数は大学出身者であった。
• The majority of the successful candidates were university graduates.

• 大統領は投票の過半数をもって選ばれる。
• The president shall be selected by majority vote.

• その党は、下院で単独過半数を保持している
• the party has a working majority in the House

• 委員会の議事は、全委員の過半数で決する。
• All decisions of the board of directors shall be made by a majority vote of its members.

• 父はその会社の過半数の株を所有している。
• My father holds the major interest in the corporation.

• 清算人の選任は、総組合員の過半数で決する。
• A liquidator shall be appointed by a majority of all partners.

• 前項の合議体の合議は、過半数により決する。
• A decision of the panel under the preceding paragraph shall be made by a majority vote.

• 組合の業務の執行は、組合員の過半数で決する。
• The management of partnership business shall be determined by the majority of the partners.

• 卒業生57名のうち20歳から25歳が過半数。
• Of the 57 graduating students, more than half were aged 20 to 25.

• 審査会の議事は、出席者の過半数をもつて決する。
• The business of the Board shall be resolved by a majority of the commissioners present.

• 総組合員の過半数の一致があったことを証する書面
• A written document evidencing a majority vote of all partners; and

• また箏曲でも、古典曲の場合過半数が手事物である。
• Also in so (or koto) music, most of them are tegotomono in the case of classic music.

• 前項の合議体の議事は、その構成員の過半数で決する。
• The decision of the council set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be made by the majority of its members.

• 仲裁委員会の議事は、仲裁委員の過半数でこれを決する。
• Matters shall be decided by a majority vote of the arbitration committee members.

• 委員会議の議事は、出席した委員の過半数をもって決する。
• All decisions of the Board Meeting shall be made by a majority of the attendees.

• 破産者である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する者
• In cases where the bankrupt is a stock company, a person who holds the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of the bankrupt

• 過半数代表者は、次の各号のいずれにも該当する者とする。
• The Representative of a Majority shall be a person who falls under all of the following items:

• 再生債務者である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する者
• In cases where the rehabilitation debtor is a stock company, a person who holds the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of the rehabilitation debtor

• 選挙では、それが誰であれ、過半数を得た候補者が当選とされる。
• In most elections, whichever candidate gets the majority of the votes, wins the election.

• その条項は、議決はすべて過半数をもって成立すると規定している。
• The clause provides that all decisions shall be made by majority vote.

• 過半数組合又は過半数代表者から意見を聴いた日及び当該意見の内容
• the date on which opinions were collected from the Majority Union or the Representative of a Majority and the details of said opinions;

• 分割承継法人の分割前の特定役員の過半数が次に掲げる者でないこと。
• The majority of specified officers of a succeeding corporation in the company split before the company split are not those listed as follows:

• 社会党の猛烈な反対にもかかわらず、その議案は過半数で可決された。
• The bill was passed by a majority, although the Socialist Party was strongly opposed to it.

• 審査会は、委員の過半数の出席がなければ、会議を開くことができない。
• The Board may not hold a meeting unless a majority of its commissioners are present.

• 茶道諸流派中最大の流派で、茶道人口の過半数は裏千家門下であるとみられる。
• It is the largest among the various schools of tea ceremony, and has the majority of students who enjoy studying tea ceremony in Japan.

• 株式交換完全親法人の株式交換前の特定役員の過半数が次に掲げる者でないこと。
• The majority of specified officers of a fully controlling parent corporation in a share exchange before the share exchange are not those listed as follows:

• 議事は、出席委員の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、会長の決するところによる。
• Decisions shall be effected by a majority of the members present, and in the case of tie in votes, the chairperson shall effect decisions.

• 前条第二項の合議体の議事は、その合議体を構成する委員の過半数をもって決する。
• A decision of a council as set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall be decided by a majority of the members who constitute said council.

• 合併会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有する会社が同一の会社である場合
• The majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of each of the merging corporations is held by one and the same corporation.

• 次条第四項の規定により過半数組合又は過半数代表者に通知した事項及び通知した日
• the matters that have been notified to the Majority Union or the Representative of a Majority under the provisions of paragraph (4) of the following Article and the date of the notification;

• 無限責任組合員が数人あるときは、組合の業務の執行は、その過半数をもって決する。
• In the case that there are two or more general partners, the management of the Partnership's businesses shall be determined by a majority of the general partners.

• 委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数をもって決する。可否同数のときは、会長が決する。
• The agenda items of meetings of the Committee shall be decided by a majority of Committee members present; however, in the event of a tie, the Chairperson shall decide.

• 調停委員会は、委員長がこれを招集し、その議事は、出席者の過半数でこれを決する。
• The mediation committee shall be called by its chairperson and matters shall be decided by a majority vote of those in attendance.

• 大手倶楽部は硬六派に参加を表明し、これによって硬六派は衆議院で過半数を制した。
• Ote club announced its participation to the hard-line six parties, which made the hard-line six parties win a majority in the House of Representatives.

• 議事は、出席委員の過半数で決する。可否同数のときは、会長の決するところによる。
• The proceedings shall be decided by a majority of attending commission members. In the case of a tie, the chairman shall decide the issue.

• 更生保護法人の業務は、定款に特別の定めのないときは、理事の過半数をもって決する。
• When the articles of incorporation do not prescribe otherwise, the business of juridical persons for offenders rehabilitation shall be decided by a majority of the directors.

• 過半数の発起人が、それぞれ法第十条第二項各号に掲げる者に該当することを誓約する書面
• a sworn, written statement that a majority of the founders fall under the respective items of Article 10, paragraph (2) of the Act;

• 評議員会は、評議員の過半数が出席しなければ、会議を開き、議決をすることができない。
• The Council shall not open a meeting or make any resolution unless a majority of the Councilors are present.

• 審査会の議事は、出席者の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
• The decision of the Commission shall be made by the majority of those present and, in the case of a tie, the chairman shall break the tie.

• 委員会の議事は、出席した委員の過半数をもって決する。可否同数のときは、議長が決する。
• Matters shall be decided by a majority of votes cast by Board members who are present. When the votes are equally split, the chairperson shall make a final decision.

• 投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員である有限会社の総社員の議決権の過半数を有する者
• a person who holds a majority of the votes of all equity members of a limited liability company that is a general partner in an Investment LPS.

• 投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する者
• a person who holds a majority of the votes of all shareholders in a business corporation that is the general partner in an Investment LPS; or

• 委員は、前項の規定による解職の投票において過半数の同意があつたときは、その職を失う。
• The commission member concerned shall be dismissed when a majority has consented in the voting for recall pursuant to the provision set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 評議員会の議事は、出席した評議員の過半数をもつて決する。可否同数のときは議長が決する。
• The business of the Council shall be decided by a majority of the Councilors present thereat. If a vote ends in a tie, the Chairman's vote shall decide the issue.

• 審査会の議事は、出席者の過半数でこれを決し、可否同数のときは、会長の決するところによる。
• Decisions of the Board shall be made by a majority of the attendants, and in the case of a tie, the Chairperson shall make a decision.

• 京都タワー株式会社は、現在、京阪電気鉄道株式会社が過半数の株式を保有し子会社化している。
• Kyoto Tower Co., Ltd. is owned by its parent company, Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd., which holds a majority of its stocks.

• 委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数でこれを決し、可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
• Any matters of the Board shall be decided by majority of those present. In case of a tie vote, the chairperson shall break the tie.
• Decisions of the Commission shall be made by the majority of attendees, and in the case of tie, the Chairperson shall make a decision.

• 委員会議は、会長を含む過半数の委員の出席がなければ、これを開き、議決をすることができない。
• The Board Meeting shall not be held or make a decision without the attendance of a majority of the board members, including the chairperson.

• 前号に掲げる者が役員の過半数を占めている法人等（第一号から第九号までに掲げるものを除く。）
• A juridical person, etc. (excluding those listed in item (i) to item (ix)) for which the officers listed in the preceding item account for a majority;

• 海区漁業調整委員会は、定員の過半数にあたる委員が出席しなければ、会議を開くことができない。
• A Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission may not open a meeting unless members corresponding to a majority of the regular number attend.

• 自主規制委員会は、自主規制委員三人以上で組織し、その過半数は、社外取締役でなければならない。
• A Self-Regulating Committee shall be composed of three or more members of the Self-Regulating Committee, and the majority of a Self-Regulating Committee shall be composed of outside directors.

• 受託者が二人以上ある信託においては、信託事務の処理については、受託者の過半数をもって決する。
• In the case of a trust with two or more trustees, decisions on the trust administration shall be made by the majority of the trustees.

• 会員商品取引所の事務の執行は、定款に別段の定めがないときは、理事長及び理事の過半数で決する。
• Execution of the affairs of a Member Commodity Exchange shall be decided by a majority vote of the president and directors unless otherwise specified by the articles of incorporation.

• 破産債権者の過半数が当該委員会が破産手続に関与することについて同意していると認められること。
• It is found that the majority of bankruptcy creditors consent to the committee's participation in bankruptcy proceedings.

• 再生債権者の過半数が当該委員会が再生手続に関与することについて同意していると認められること。
• It is found that the majority of rehabilitation creditors consent to the committee's participation in rehabilitation proceedings.

• 前項第一号に該当する者がいない事業所にあつては、過半数代表者は前項第二号に該当する者とする。
• At a place of business where there are no persons falling under item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the Representative of a Majority shall be a person falling under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph.

• 裁判は、最高裁判所の裁判について最高裁判所が特別の定をした場合を除いて、過半数の意見による。
• Except for cases where the Supreme Court has decided otherwise concerning Supreme Court decisions, decisions shall be rendered by a majority of opinions.

• 基金の業務は、法令又は定款に別段の定めのあるものを除き、理事長及び理事の過半数をもつて決する。
• The business of a Fund shall be decided by a majority of the president and directors, unless otherwise provided for in laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation.

• 沖縄県では県民の過半数が参加していると言われるほか、九州各地や山梨県などでもよく行われている。
• It is said that a majority of local people in Okinawa Prefecture have joined one, and it is often conducted in various places in Kyushu and Yamanashi Prefecture.

• 内閣総理大臣は、国務大臣を任命する。但し、その過半数は、国会議員の中から選ばれなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall appoint the Ministers of State. However, a majority of their number must be chosen from among the members of the Diet.

• 取締役が数人ある場合には、第一項各号に掲げる事項の決定は、その過半数をもってしなければならない。
• In cases where there are two or more directors, the decision on the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) shall be made by a majority of such directors.

• 当該理事会の決議が理事の過半数又はこれを上回る割合以上の多数決により行われるものとされていること。
• It shall be prescribed that resolutions shall be made by a majority of the directors of the council.

• 前項の規定による解任は、組合契約書に別段の定めがある場合を除き、総組合員の過半数をもって決定する。
• Dismissal as provided by the preceding paragraph is determined by a majority vote of all partners, unless otherwise provided for in the Written Partnership Agreement.

• 上芸・中芸のいずれを受験するかをあらかじめ決め、楽講が終わった後の入札で過半数を得れば及第である。
• The examinee-musicians had to decide in advance which of the advanced-level examination and the intermediate-level examination to take and those who each obtained the majority in the voting which was conducted after gakuko was finished passed the examination.

• NHKのアンケートによると、全国的には「とんじる」が過半数の54%、「ぶたじる」が46%であった。
• According to a nationwide poll conducted by NHK, 'Tonjiru' was used by 54% of the respondents while 'Butajiru' was used by 46%.

• 理事長は、定款に特別の定めがある場合には、理事の過半数の同意を得て、定款で定める数の理事を選任する。
• Where special provisions exist in the articles of incorporation, the president shall appoint the number of directors specified by the articles of incorporation by gaining the consent of a majority of the directors.
• Where special provisions exist in the articles of incorporation, the president shall appoint the number of board members specified by the articles of incorporation, with the consent of a majority of the board members.

• 数額については、過半数になるまで最も多額の意見の数を順次少額の意見の数に加え、その中で最も少額の意見
• With respect to the amount, the number of opinions in favor of the largest amount shall be added to the number of opinions in favor of the next largest amount, and so on until a majority is attained. The amount of the majority opinion shall be that of the opinion in favor of the smallest amount which is held within the majority group.

• 合併会社のうち、いずれか一の会社が他のすべての会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有している場合
• Any one of the merging corporations holds a majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of every other merging corporation;

• しかし一方、議員の提案で会議の過半数の賛成をもって、中央政府への建議を行なうこともできた（第7条）。
• However, councilors were able to propose to the central government, with an agreement from the majority of the session (Article 7).

• 理事が数人ある場合において、定款又は寄附行為に別段の定めがないときは、法人の事務は、理事の過半数で決する。
• In cases there is more than one director, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or act of endowment, the business of the juridical person shall be determined by the majority of all directors.

• 前条第一項の合議体の議事は、出席した委員の過半数をもって決し、可否同数のときは、会長の決するところによる。
• A decision of a council as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall be determined by a majority of the members present, and in case of a tie vote, matters shall be decided by the chairperson.

• 公正取引委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数を以て、これを決する。可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
• All decisions of the Fair Trade Commission shall be made by a majority of the attendees. In the case that the votes are evenly divided, the chairman shall have the power to decide the vote.

• 刑事については、過半数になるまで被告人に最も不利な意見の数を順次利益な意見の数に加え、その中で最も利益な意見
• In criminal cases, the number of opinions most unfavorable to the accused shall be added to the number of opinions next most unfavorable, and so on until a majority is attained. The majority opinion shall be that of the opinion most favorable to the accused, which is held within the majority group.

• 委託者保護会員制法人の業務の執行は、この法律又は定款に別段の定めがないときは、理事長及び理事の過半数で決する。
• Execution of the affairs of a Consignor Protection Membership Corporation shall be decided by a majority vote of the president and directors unless otherwise specified by the articles of incorporation.

• 破産者である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を子株式会社又は親法人及び子株式会社が有する場合における当該親法人
• In cases where the bankrupt is a stock company, and the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of the bankrupt are held independently by a subsidiary stock company of a parent juridical person or jointly by a parent juridical person and its subsidiary stock company, the parent juridical person

• 破産者が株式会社以外のものである場合　破産者が株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合における当該株式会社
• Where the bankrupt is a person other than a stock company:　A stock company in which the bankrupt holds the majority of voting rights of all shareholders

• 企業組合の出資総口数の過半数は、組合の行う事業に従事する組合員（特定組合員を除く。）が保有しなければならない。
• A majority of the total number of units of contribution in a joint enterprise cooperative shall be offered by partner (excluding specified partner) engaged in the business conducted by the cooperative.

• 議決権者（債権者集会に出席し、又は第百六十九条第二項第二号に規定する書面等投票をしたものに限る。）の過半数の同意
• Consent of the majority of voting right holders (limited to those who attended a creditors meeting or voted by voting by document, etc. prescribed in Article 169(2)(ii))

• 再生債務者である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を子株式会社又は親法人及び子株式会社が有する場合における当該親法人
• In cases where the rehabilitation debtor is a stock company, and the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of the rehabilitation debtor are held independently by a subsidiary stock company of a parent juridical person or jointly by a parent juridical person and its subsidiary stock company, the parent juridical person

• それを浅野総一郎が株式の過半数を取得・買収した後、関西経済に通じている直輝を同社社長として迎えた、という経緯がある。
• It was Soichiro ASANO who bought out the company after acquiring the majority shares of the stocks and put Naoteru, who knew a lot about economic situation in Kansa region, in the president position.

• 取締役が二人以上ある場合には、特定目的会社の業務は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、取締役の過半数をもって決定する。
• In cases where there are two or more directors, the business of a Specific Purpose Company shall be decided by a majority of the directors unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.

• 再生債務者が株式会社以外のものである場合　再生債務者が株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合における当該株式会社
• Where the rehabilitation debtor is a person other than a stock company:　A stock company in which the rehabilitation debtor holds the majority of voting rights of all shareholders

• 理事が二人以上ある場合において、定款又は寄附行為に別段の定めがないときは、職業訓練法人の事務は、理事の過半数で決する。
• In the case where there are two or more directors, the affairs of the vocational training corporation shall be determined by the majority of its directors, except as otherwise specified in the articles of incorporation or articles of endowment.

• 次の第1次桂内閣で妥協と反対の両政策を取り、1902年の第7回衆議院議員総選挙では190議席を獲得して過半数を制する。
• During the First Katsura Cabinet, which was formed after Ito's, Ito took both compromising and opposing policies toward the Cabinet and in 1902, the Seiyu Party occupied 190 seats and got a majority in the seventh general election of members of the House of Representatives.

• 組合が解散したときは、組合員がその清算人となる。ただし、総組合員の過半数をもって清算人を選任したときは、この限りでない。
• If a Partnership is dissolved, partners shall become liquidators; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases where a liquidator has been appointed by a majority vote of all partners.

• 投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員である有限会社の総社員の議決権の過半数を有する者がその業務を執行する者である投資組合等
• An Investment Partnership, Etc., in which a person who holds the majority of the votes of all equity members of a limited liability company that is the general partner in an Investment LPS executes the business thereof.

• 清算人が二人以上ある場合には、清算特定目的会社の業務は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、清算人の過半数をもって決定する。
• In cases where there are two or more liquidators, the business of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation shall be decided by a majority of the liquidators, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.

• 前項の業務の執行は、組合契約でこれを委任した者（次項において「業務執行者」という。）が数人あるときは、その過半数で決する。
• If more than one person is delegated to manage the business referred to in the preceding paragraph under the partnership contract (referred to in the following paragraph as 'Operating Officers'), the same shall be determined by majority.

• 副大統領職が欠員のときは、大統領は副大統領を指名し、指名された者は連邦議会両院の過半数の承認を経て、副大統領職に就任する。
• Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.

• 共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしようとする会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有する会社が同一の会社である場合
• The majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of each and every corporation which intends to become a party to a joint incorporation-type demerger or an absorption-type demerger is held by one and the same corporation.

• 組合が解散したときは、無限責任組合員がその清算人となる。ただし、総組合員の過半数をもって他人を選任したときは、この限りでない。
• In the event that a Partnership is dissolved, the general partners shall become the liquidators; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply if other persons are elected as liquidators by a majority of all partners.

• 特定目的会社は、その議決権を有する特定出資又は優先出資の過半数の口数を有する法人の発行済株式を取得し、又は所有してはならない。
• A Specific Purpose Company shall not acquire Issued Shares of a juridical person who holds the majority of units of Specified Equity or Preferred Equity for which the Specific Purpose Company holds voting rights.

• 第五項に規定する総株主等の議決権の過半数の保有の判定に関し必要な事項は、その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して、内閣府令で定める。
• Matters necessary for determining whether the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held or not as prescribed in paragraph (5) shall be specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance taking into consideration a manner of holding or other circumstances.

• 同盟罷業は、組合員又は組合員の直接無記名投票により選挙された代議員の直接無記名投票の過半数による決定を経なければ開始しないこと。
• that no strike shall be started without a majority decision made by direct secret vote either of the union members or of delegates elected by direct secret vote of the union members;

• 両議院の議事は、この憲法に特別の定のある場合を除いては、出席議員の過半数でこれを決し、可否同数のときは、議長の決するところによる。
• All matters shall be decided, in each House, by a majority of those present, except as elsewhere provided in the Constitution, and in case of a tie, the presiding officer shall decide the issue.

• 『玉葉』によると、4万の平氏軍で甲冑を付けていたのは4,5騎で平氏軍の過半数が死亡、残りは物具を捨てて山林に逃げたが討ち取られた。
• According to 'Gyokuyo,' out of forty thousand soldiers, only four or five soldiers wearing armor were found alive; the vast majority of the Taira army was killed and the rest fled into mountains and forests, leaving all their belongings behind, only to be found and murdered later.

• 前項第四号に規定する総株主等の議決権の過半数の保有の判定に関し必要な事項は、その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して、内閣府令で定める。
• Matters necessary for determining whether the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held or not as prescribed in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall be specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, considering the manner of holding or other circumstances.

• このほか、第一期生の過半数は明治大学（明治法律学校）の創立に関与しており、その縁故で第二期生以降の中にも同学の講師となった者がいる。
• In addition, more than a half of the first generation students were engaged in founding Meiji University (Meiji Horitsu Gakko) and, in this relation, some of the graduates who entered the school in its second or later years served the university as lecturers in it.

• 子会社　会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する株式会社その他の当該会社がその経営を支配している法人として法務省令で定めるものをいう。
• 'Subsidiary'　means any entity which is prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as the juridical person the management of which is controlled by a Company, including, but not limited to, a Stock Company a majority of all votes in which are owned by the Company;

• 遺言執行者が数人ある場合には、その任務の執行は、過半数で決する。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
• In the case where there are two or more executors, execution of their duties shall be decided by majority; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the testator has indicated a contrary intent in his/her will.

• 委員会は、会長又は第七条第五項の規定により会長を代理する者のほか、委員の過半数が出席しなければ、会議を開き、議決をすることができない。
• The Committee may not hold a meeting and adopt a resolution unless the Chairperson or the person who substitutes for the Chairperson pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph 5 and a majority of Committee members attend.

• 理事会の決議は、議決に加わることができる理事の過半数が出席し、出席した当該理事の過半数で、かつ、出席した外部理事の過半数をもつて行う。
• A resolution of a Council shall be adopted by a majority of the board members present and by a majority of Outside Board Members present, when a majority of board members who are entitled to exercise voting rights are present.

• 前二項の規定は、当該事業場の労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合との間における労働協約に別段の定めがあるときは、その限度において適用しない。
• Where a collective agreement concluded with the trade union organized by a majority of the workers at the said workplace provides for otherwise, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply to that extent.

• この時点で201系の割合が過半数に達したことから、1985年3月のダイヤ改正でいよいよ201系の性能を活かしたダイヤを組むことになった。
• At the time, when the train series 201 became the majority on the Keihanshin Local Line, JNR decided to make a new timetable to make the best of train series 201 in March 1985.

• 商品取引員の営む業務に従事し、又は従事していた者が他の法人の役員の過半数又は代表する権限を有する役員の過半数を占めるその法人に対する関係
• when persons who engage or have engaged in the Business carried out by a Futures Commission Merchant occupy a majority of the positions of officers or officers with representation rights of another juridical person, a relationship with another such juridical person;
• a relationship with another such juridical person, when persons who are engaged or were engaged in the business carried out by a Futures Commission Merchant occupy a majority of the positions of officers or officers with representation rights of another juridical person;

• 代表権利者が数人ある場合において、権利者集会において別段の定めを行わなかったときは、前項の権利の行使は、その過半数による決定をもって行う。
• In cases where there are multiple Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holders, unless otherwise decided at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting, the exercise of a right set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be carried on the decision of the majority of the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holders.

• 営業等の譲受けをしようとする会社及び当該営業等の譲渡をしようとする会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有する会社が同一の会社である場合
• The majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of each of the corporations which intends to acquire the business, etc. and transfer the said business, etc. is held by one and the same corporation.

• 理事は、総会において、会員の過半数が出席し、出席した会員の五分の四以上に当たる多数による決議をもつて同意を与えた場合でなければ解任されない。
• A board member shall not be dismissed unless it is agreed upon at the general meeting by the resolution of at least four-fifth majority of the members present, when the majority of the members are present.

• 共有物の管理に関する事項は、前条の場合を除き、各共有者の持分の価格に従い、その過半数で決する。ただし、保存行為は、各共有者がすることができる。
• Matters regarding the management of property in co-ownership shall be determined by a majority of the value of the shares of the co-owners, except for cases provided for in the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that any co-owner may carry out acts of preservation.

• 過半数の意見によつて裁判をする場合において、左の事項について意見が三説以上に分れ、その説が各々過半数にならないときは、裁判は、左の意見による。
• If, in cases where decisions are to be rendered by a majority opinion, there are three or more different opinions with respect to the following matters, and none of them obtains the majority, a decision shall be rendered in accordance with the opinion set forth below.

• 受益者集会の決議は、議決権を行使することができる受益者の議決権の過半数を有する受益者が出席し、出席した当該受益者の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
• A resolution at a beneficiaries meeting shall be adopted by a majority of the votes of the beneficiaries present, when the beneficiaries who are present at the meeting hold a majority of the voting rights of all the beneficiaries who are entitled to exercise their voting rights.

• 当該商品市場において取引をしようとする取引参加者の過半数の者が、次に掲げる商品市場の区分に応じ、それぞれ次に定める者に該当することを誓約する書面
• a sworn, written statement by that person that the majority of the Trading Participants who intend to carry out transactions on said Commodity Market fall under the following persons for the category of Commodity Markets set forth respectively therein:

• 使用者は、前項第一号乃至第四号の事項に関する規定の作成又は変更については、寄宿舎に寄宿する労働者の過半数を代表する者の同意を得なければならない。
• With respect to drafting and/or alteration of provisions concerning items (i) through (iv) of the preceding paragraph, the employer shall obtain the consent of a person representing a majority of the workers living in the dormitory.

• 行政官庁は、第二項の基準に関し、第一項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合又は労働者の過半数を代表する者に対し、必要な助言及び指導を行うことができる。
• With respect to the standards stipulated in paragraph (2), the relevant government agency may provide the employer and the labor union or the person representing a majority of the workers who entered into the agreement stipulated in paragraph(1) with necessary advice and guidance.

• 初例は藤原彰子で、元々は里第に由来する命名だが、二代の国母となった上東門院は佳例であるとされたこともあり、女院全体の過半数を占める院号となった。
• The first example was FUJIWARA no Shoshi, who was originally named after the ridai, but Jotomonin, who was the mother of the two successive emperors, was cited as a good example; this became the ingo for a majority of all Nyoin.

• 第百一条第一項の合議体の議事は、その合議体を構成する審査員の過半数をもって決し、同条第二項の合議体の議事は、審査員の総数の過半数をもって決する。
• All determinations of the panels set forth in the paragraph (1) of Article 101 shall be made by a majority of the reviewers comprising the panel; all determinations of the panels set forth in the paragraph (2) of Article 101 shall be made by a majority of all the reviewers.

• 会員総会の議事は、この法律又は定款に特別の定めがある場合を除いて、出席した会員の議決権の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、議長の決するところによる。
• Decisions at a general meeting of members shall, except when special provisions exist in this Act or the articles of incorporation, be made by a majority vote of the members present and by the chairperson in the event of a tie.

• 発起人については、次の各号に掲げる商品市場の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める者が、それぞれ、一の商品市場における発起人の過半数を占めなければならない。
• With regard to the founders, the persons prescribed in the following items for the categories of Commodity Markets set forth respectively in those items shall constitute the majority of the founders of a single Commodity Market:

• 債権者集会の期日における出席した議決権者の過半数であって出席した議決権者の議決権の総額の二分の一を超える議決権を有する者の期日の続行についての同意
• Consent to the continuance of the majority of voting right holders present at the creditors meeting on the date set therefor, whose voting rights collectively account for more than half of the total amount of voting rights held by the voting right holders present

• 総会の議事は、この法律又は定款若しくは規約に特別の定めがある場合を除いて、出席者の議決権の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、議長の決するところによる。
• Except as otherwise provided by this Act or the articles of association or the constitution, a decision at the general meeting shall be made by a majority of the voting rights of those present, and in the case of a tied vote, the decision shall be made by the chairperson.

• 共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社が他のすべての会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有している場合
• Any of the corporations which intends to become a party to a joint incorporation-type demerger or an absorption-type demerger holds a majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of every other corporation that intends to become a party to the same demerger;

• 合併法人の合併前の特定役員（法人税法施行令第四条の二第四項第二号に規定する特定役員をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の過半数が次に掲げる者でないこと。
• The majority of specified officers (meaning specified officers prescribed in Article 4-2, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) of a merging corporation before the merger are not those listed as follows:

• 「山県隊はさんざん鉄砲に撃たれてほうほうの体で退却し、次に二番手、三番手と次々と新手を繰り出すが、それもまた過半数が鉄砲の餌食になった（要約）」とされる。
• The Yamagata army were shot and retreated, followed by a second and a third army, most of whom were shot down by the teppo (a gist).'

• 投資主総会の決議は、規約に別段の定めがある場合を除き、発行済投資口の過半数の投資口を有する投資主が出席し、出席した当該投資主の議決権の過半数をもつて行う。
• A resolution made at Investors' meetings shall, unless otherwise provided for in the certificate of incorporation, be effected by a majority of the votes of the Investors present at that meeting, where the Investors who hold a majority of the Issued Investment Equity are present.

• 自主規制委員会の決議は、議決に加わることができる自主規制委員の過半数が出席し、その過半数で、かつ、出席した社外取締役である自主規制委員の過半数をもつて行う。
• A resolution of a Self-Regulating Committee shall be adopted by a majority of the members of the Self-Regulating Committee and by the majority of the members of the Self-Regulating Committee who are the outside directors present, when a majority of the members of the Self-Regulating Committee who are entitled to exercise vote are present.

• 金融商品取引業者（第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者に限る。）の総株主等の議決権の過半数が他の一の法人その他の団体によつて保有されることとなつたとき。
• when the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. of a Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to those engaged in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business) have come to be held by another juridical person or other organizations;

• 他の投資法人の発行済投資口の過半数の投資口を、親法人及び子法人又は子法人が有するときは、この法律の適用については、当該他の投資法人をその親法人の子法人とみなす。
• With regard to the application of this Act, where a Parent Corporation and Subsidiary Corporation, or a Subsidiary Corporation holds the majority of the Investment Equity pertaining to the Issued Investment Equity of another Investment Corporation, such other Investment Corporation shall be deemed to be the Subsidiary Corporation of the Parent Corporation.

• 営業等の譲受けをしようとする会社及び当該営業等の譲渡をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社が他のすべての会社のそれぞれの総株主の議決権の過半数を有している場合
• Any of the corporations which intends to acquire the business, etc. or transfer the said business, etc. holds a majority of the voting rights of all stockholders of every other corporation involved;

• 2004年7月滑川町で合併の枠組みを問う住民投票を行った結果、東松山市・吉見町を含む８市町村で合併が過半数を占めたために滑川町は比企地域３町３村合併協議会から離脱
• July 2004: Withdrawal by Namegawa-machi from the Hiki Area Council for Merger of Three Towns and Three Villages due to support by the majority of citizens for the merger of eight cities, towns and villages including Higashimatsuyama City and Yoshimi-machi, as a result of plebiscite on the framework of the merger conducted in Namegawa-machi

• 子株式会社又は親法人及び子株式会社が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、当該他の株式会社を当該親法人の子株式会社とみなして、前項の規定を適用する。
• Where the subsidiary stock company independently holds or the parent juridical person and the subsidiary stock company jointly hold the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of another stock company, the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be applied by deeming such other stock company as a subsidiary stock company of the parent juridical person.

• 会合は、MACが別段の決定を行う場合を除くほか、イーター機構の本部または近郊で開催する。加盟者の過半数の委員の出席が、あらゆるMACの会合の定足数の構成に必要である。
• The meetings shall be held at or near the headquarters of the ITER Organization unless the MAC decides otherwise. The presence of members from a majority of Members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of the MAC.

• 総組合員の過半数をもって選任した清算人の登記の申請書には、総組合員の過半数の一致があったことを証する書面及びその者が受任したことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
• In an application for registration of a liquidator who has been elected by a majority of all partners, a written document evidencing the agreement by a majority of all partners and a written document evidencing the acceptance of office by such person, shall be attached to the application.

• 法第四十条の二第四項の規定により過半数組合又は過半数代表者に対し意見を聴く場合は、当該過半数組合又は過半数代表者に、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• Where opinions are collected from the Majority Union or the Representative of a Majority under the provisions of paragraph (4) of Article 40-2 of the Act, the following matters shall be notified in writing to said Majority Union or Representative of a Majority:

• ニに規定する会員等及び会員等になろうとする者の過半数の者が当該商品市場について法第十条第二項各号並びに第二十八条第一項第五号イ及びロに定める者に該当することを誓約する書面
• a sworn, written document stating that the majority of persons who are or intend to become Members, etc. prescribed in (d) fall under the persons specified in the respective items of Article 10, paragraph (2), and Article 28, paragraph (1), item (v), (a) and (b) of the Act, with regard to such Commodity Market;

• 一の地方公共団体のみに適用される特別法は、法律の定めるところにより、その地方公共団体の住民の投票においてその過半数の同意を得なければ、国会は、これを制定することができない。
• A special law, applicable only to one local public entity, cannot be enacted by the Diet without the consent of the majority of the voters of the local public entity concerned, obtained in accordance with law.

• 第二項の規定により執行役員を解任したときは、監督役員がその過半数をもつて選定した監督役員は、その旨及び解任の理由を解任後最初に招集される投資主総会に報告しなければならない。
• When a corporate officer is dismissed under paragraph (2), the supervisory officer who has been selected by the majority of the supervisory officers shall report to that effect and the reasons for the dismissal at the first Investors' meeting called after such dismissal.

• 会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社が総株主の議決権の過半数を有する他の国内の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなして、この条の規定を適用する。
• Any other corporation in Japan of which majority of voting rights of all stockholders is held by a corporation and any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by any one or more subsidiaries of a corporation, shall be deemed as a subsidiary of the said corporation, for the purpose of application of the provisions of this Article.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画の定めるところに従い、取締役の決定（取締役が数人あるときは、その過半数をもってする決定）により、優先出資を引き受ける者の募集をすることができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company may, in accordance with the provisions of an Asset Securitization Plan and the decision of the directors (if there are multiple directors, a decision made by a majority thereof), solicit persons to subscribe for Preferred Equity.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画の定めるところに従い、取締役の決定（取締役が数人あるときは、その過半数をもってする決定）により、特定社債を引き受ける者の募集をすることができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company may solicit persons to subscribe for Specified Bonds as decided by the directors (in cases where there are two or more directors, as decided by a majority thereof) in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan.

• 組合員、社員又は株主の過半数が、当該海区においてその申請に係る漁業と同種の漁業に経験がある者であるか又は当該漁業の免許が他の者にされたときは従前の生業を失うに至る者であること。
• The majority of the members, partners or shareholders are the persons experienced in the same fishery as that pertaining to the application in said sea-area or the persons who will lose their present occupations if the licenses of said fishery are granted to others.

• 清算人が数人あるときは、清算に関する業務執行は、清算人の過半数をもって決定よる。ただし、清算の常務は、その完了前に他の清算人が異議を述べない限り、各清算人が単独で行うことができる。
• If there are two or more liquidators, management relating to the liquidation shall be decided by a majority of such liquidators; provided, however, that each liquidator may manage ordinary business of the liquidation in its sole discretion unless any other liquidator objects to such an act of the liquidator before its completion.

• 派遣先は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• A Client shall not treat a worker in any disadvantageous manner on the ground that the worker is the Representative of a Majority, has attempted to become the Representative of a Majority, or has performed a justifiable act as the Representative of a Majority.

• 使用者は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• An employer shall not treat a worker disadvantageously on the grounds that he or she is a representative of the majority, attempted to become a representative of the majority, or acted justifiably as a representative of the majority.

• 単独の裁判官が代わった場合又は合議体の裁判官の過半数が代わった場合において、その前に尋問をした証人について、当事者が更に尋問の申出をしたときは、裁判所は、その尋問をしなければならない。
• In the case of the replacement of a single judge or the replacement of the majority of a panel of judges, if a party has requested the additional examination of a witness who has already been examined before the replacement, the court shall examine the witness.

• 第一項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合又は労働者の過半数を代表する者は、当該協定で労働時間の延長を定めるに当たり、当該協定の内容が前項の基準に適合したものとなるようにしなければならない。
• The employer and the labor union or the person representing a majority of the workers who enter into the agreement stipulated in paragraph (1), in setting an extension of the working hours in the said agreement, shall ensure that the content of the said agreement conforms with the standards set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• これは、運転曲線を221系の性能を極度に使ったものである上、過半数の乗客が乗降する天王寺や王寺での停車時間が十分に確保されていなかったため、数分程度の慢性的な遅延が毎日のように発生していた。
• However, as the efficiency of the 221 Series became utilized to its full extent, with the majority of passengers getting on and off at Tennoji and Oji with insufficient stop times, persistent delays of a few minutes became a daily occurrence.

• 特定目的会社は、次に掲げるすべての要件を満たす場合に限り、取締役の決定（取締役が数人あるときは、その過半数をもってする決定）により特定資産を取得するために必要な資金の借入れを行うことができる。
• Only in cases where all of the following requirements are satisfied, may a Specific Purpose Company borrow funds necessary for the acquisition of Specified Assets by decision of the director (in cases where there are two or more directors, by decision of the majority thereof):

• 第10回衆議院議員総選挙において過半数に迫る187議席を獲得したものの、政友会の基盤が確固たるものになることを警戒した山縣有朋から財政政策の不備と社会主義取締の緩さを問題視する上奏が行われた。
• In the tenth general election of members of the House of Representatives, the Seiyu party won 187 seats, and almost became the majority; Aritomo YAMAGATA, who feared the stability of the party, reported to the throne that the cabinet was not effective in its financial policy or regulation of socialism.

• 事業主は、短時間労働者に係る事項について就業規則を作成し、又は変更しようとするときは、当該事業所において雇用する短時間労働者の過半数を代表すると認められるものの意見を聴くように努めるものとする。
• When a business operator intends to prepare or amend the rules of employment with regard to the matters pertaining to Part-Time Workers, he/she shall endeavor to hear opinions from a person or persons who is/are found to represent a majority of the Part-Time Workers employed at said place of business.

• 社員総会の決議のうち有議決権事項に係るものは、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、議決権を行使することができる社員の議決権の過半数を有する社員が出席し、出席した当該社員の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
• Resolutions at a general meeting of members on Matters to Be Voted Upon by Both Specified and Preferred Equity Members shall be made, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation, by a majority of the votes of members attending said meeting, where those members who are in attendance hold the majority of the voting rights of all the members who are entitled to exercise their voting rights.

• 第三十三条の規定は、内閣総理大臣が、銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関が総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する者に、第二十九条の登録及び第三十条第一項の認可をすることを妨げるものではない。
• The provision of Article 33 shall not preclude the Prime Minister from granting registration under Article 29 or authorization under Article 30(1) to a person, the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by a bank, Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, or other financial institution specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、法人その他の団体で、第一号に掲げる者がその役員（取締役その他これに準ずるものをいう。以下この号において同じ。）又は役員で代表する権限を有するもののいずれかの過半数を占めるもの
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, a juridical person or other organization in which persons as listed in item 1 occupy the majority of either the officers (meaning directors or other persons equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) or the officers having the power of representation

• また当代重視方針を取り、藤原定家・藤原俊成・西行・藤原為家ら中世初期の著名歌人も50首以上採られているが、入集を果たした180人のうち、113人は勅撰集初出で、中でも女流の占める比重が過半数と大きい。
• It also took a policy of placing emphasis on contemporary works, so although famous medieval poets like FUJIWARA no Teika, FUJIWARA no Shunzei, Saigyo, and FUJIWARA no Tameie had over fifty poems included, among the 180 poets in the collection, 113 appeared for the first time, over half of which were women, a rather large number for the time.

• 金融商品取引業者が、その総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有している銀行等についてその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有しないこととなつたとき、又は当該銀行等が合併し、解散し、若しくは業務の全部を廃止したとき。
• when a Financial Instruments Business Operator has come to lose the majority of voting rights of all Shareholders, etc. of Banks, etc., the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. said Financial Instruments Business Operator used to hold, or when said Banks, etc. merged, dissolved or abolished the whole of their business;

• 投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員（無限責任組合員が数人あるときは、そのいずれか一人の無限責任組合員。以下同じ。）である株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する者がその業務を執行する者である投資組合等
• An Investment Partnership, Etc., in which a person who holds a majority of the votes of all shareholders in a business corporation that is the general partner in an Investment LPS (or one of the general partners if there is more than one general partner. The same shall apply hereinafter) executes the business thereof; or

• 権利者集会の決議は、この法律又は特定目的信託契約に別段の定めがある場合を除き、総元本持分の二分の一を超える元本持分を有する受益証券の権利者が出席し、かつ、その議決権の過半数をもって行わなければならない。
• Resolutions at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting shall be made, unless otherwise provided for in this Act or the Specific Purpose Trust Contract, by a majority of the votes of Beneficiary Certificate Holders attending the meeting, where those Beneficiary Certificate Holders who are in attendance hold more than half of the total Share of Principal.

• 取引の対象となる商品又は取引の対象となる商品指数ごとに、当該商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は当該商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行つている者が第一種特定施設取引参加者の過半数を占めること。
• Persons who, in the course of trade, engage in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Commodity subject to transaction or persons who, in the course of trade, engage in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Commodity Index subject to transaction account for the majority of the entire Type 1 Specified Facility Trading Participants for each of said Commodity and said Commodity Index.

• 取引の対象となる商品又は取引の対象となる商品指数ごとに、当該商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は当該商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行つている者が第二種特定施設取引参加者の過半数を占めること。
• Persons who, in the course of trade, engage in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Commodity subject to transaction or persons who, in the course of trade, engage in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity Index subject to transaction account for the majority of the entire Type 2 Specified Facility Trading Participants for each said Commodity and said Commodity Index.

• 総会の議事は、総会員の二分の一以上が出席してその出席者の議決権の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、議長が決する。ただし、前条第一項第一号、第三号及び第五号の議事は、出席者の議決権の三分の二以上の多数で決する。
• A decision of a general meeting shall be made by a majority of voting rights of those present when at least half of all members are present, and by the chairperson in the case of a tie; provided, however, that a decision on any of the matters set forth in paragraph (1)(i), (iii) and (v) of the preceding Article shall be made by at least two-thirds of voting rights of those present.

• 第一項の会議の議事は、出席者の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。ただし、五人未満の委員をもって組織される地方委員会において、出席者が二人であるときは、その意見の一致したところによる。
• The decision of the meeting under paragraph (1) shall be made by the majority of those present and, in the case of a tie, the chairman shall break the tie; provided, however, that if the number of persons present is two in a Regional Board composed of less than five members, such decision shall be made through accordance of their opinions.

• 社員総会の決議のうち無議決権事項に係るものは、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、議決権を行使することができる特定社員の議決権の過半数を有する特定社員が出席し、出席した当該特定社員の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
• Resolutions at a general meeting of members on Matters to Be Voted Upon by Specified Equity Members Alone shall be made, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation, by a majority of the votes of Specified Equity Members attending said meeting, where those Specified Equity Members who are in attendance hold the majority of the voting rights of all the Specified Equity Members who are entitled to exercise their voting rights.

• 第一項の「子金融機関等」とは、銀行が総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有している者その他の当該銀行と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者のうち、銀行、金融商品取引業者、保険会社その他政令で定める金融業を行う者をいう。
• The term 'Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc.' as used in paragraph (1) means, among persons for whom the majority of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders, etc. are held by a Bank, and among any other persons specified by Cabinet Order as those with a close relationship to a Bank, any Bank, Financial Instruments Specialist, Insurance Company, or any other person engaged in financial services as specified by Cabinet Order.

• 総会の議事は、総会員の半数以上が出席し、その議決権の過半数で決し、可否同数のときは、議長の決するところによる。ただし、第二百八十五条第二項第一号及び第四号の議事は、出席した会員の議決権の三分の二以上の多数で決する。
• Decisions at a General Meeting shall be made by a majority vote of the members present when at least half of all members are present and by the chairperson in the event of a tie; provided, however, that decisions on the matters set forth in Article 285, paragraph (2), item (i) and item (iv) shall be made by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the members present.

• 取引の対象となる商品又は商品指数を変更する場合にあっては、当該商品の売買等を業として行っている者又は当該商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行っている者が第一種特定施設取引参加者の過半数を占めることを誓約する書面
• in cases where changing the Commodity or Commodity Indices subject to transactions, a written statement pledging that the persons engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of said Commodity, or Commodity subject to said Commodity Indices, in the course of trade, account for the majority of the entire Type 1 Specified Facility Trading Participants.

• 上場商品に係る商品市場　当該商品市場において取引をしようとする取引参加者の合計数が二十人以上であり、かつ、その過半数の者が、一年以上継続して当該商品市場における上場商品構成物品の売買等を業として行つている者であること。
• Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity-　The total number of Trading Participants that intend to carry out transactions on the Commodity Market is 20 or more and a majority of them are persons who have, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Listed Commodity Component Products on the Commodity Market for one year or more on a continuous basis.

• 取引の対象となる商品又は取引の対象となる商品指数ごとに、第一種特定施設取引参加者の過半数の者が、当該商品の売買等を業として行っている者又は当該商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行っている者であることを誓約する書面
• a sworn, written statement that for each Commodity subject to the transaction or Commodity Indices subject to the transaction, the majority of the Type 1 Specified Facility Trading Participants are persons who are, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc., of said Commodity or the Commodity subject to said Commodity Indices;

• 取引の対象となる商品又は取引の対象となる商品指数ごとに、第二種特定施設取引参加者の過半数の者が、当該商品の売買等を業として行っている者又は当該商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行っている者であることを誓約する書面
• a sworn, written statement that for each Commodity subject to the transaction or Commodity Indices subject to the transactions, the majority of the Type 2 Specified Facility Trading Participants are persons who are, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of said Commodity or Commodity subject to said Commodity Indices;

• 理事会は、各会合において次回会合の日時を決定する。加盟者と事務局長との協議の結果必要であれば、議長は理事会の会合の日時を変更することができる。加盟者の過半数の代表の出席が、いかなる理事会の会合の定足数の構成に必要である。
• The Council shall at each meeting determine the date of the next meeting of the Council. When necessary the Chair may, in consultation with the Members and the Director-General, alter the date fixed for a meeting of the Council. The presence of Representatives from a majority of Members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Council.

• 前項第一号に該当する者がいない事業場にあつては、法第十八条第二項、法第二十四条第一項ただし書、法第三十九条第五項及び第六項ただし書並びに法第九十条第一項に規定する労働者の過半数を代表する者は、前項第二号に該当する者とする。
• When there is no person who falls under item (i) of the preceding paragraph in a workplace, the person representing a majority of the workers prescribed in paragraph (2) of Article 18, the proviso of paragraph (1) of Article 24, paragraph (5) and the proviso of paragraph (6) of Article 39, and paragraph (1) of Article 90 of the Act shall be deemed to fall under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph.

• 意見を聴いた法第四十条の二第四項に規定する労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合（以下この条及び次条において「過半数組合」という。）の名称又は労働者の過半数を代表する者（以下この条及び次条において「過半数代表者」という。）の氏名
• the name of the labor union comprising a majority of the workers prescribed in paragraph (4) of Article 40-2 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Majority Union" in this Article and the following Article) or the person who represents a majority of the workers (hereinafter referred to as the "Representative of a Majority" in this Article and the following Article) whose opinions have been collected;

• 持分会社の社員（以下この条及び第八百六十一条第一号において「対象社員」という。）について次に掲げる事由があるときは、当該持分会社は、対象社員以外の社員の過半数の決議に基づき、訴えをもって対象社員の除名を請求することができる。
• If any one of the following grounds applies to a partner of a Membership Company (hereinafter referred to as the 'Subject Partner' in this Article and Article 861(i)), such Membership Company may demand removal of the Subject Partner by filing an action, based on a resolution adopted by a majority of the partners other than the Subject Partner:

• 前条第一項の合議体は、被保険者を代表する委員、市町村を代表する委員及び公益を代表する委員各一人以上を含む過半数の委員の、同条第二項の合議体は、これを構成するすべての委員の出席がなければ、会議を開き、議決をすることができない。
• A council as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall not conduct a meeting nor make any decisions without the attendance of a majority of members including one or more member representing Insured Persons, a member representing Municipalities, and a member representing the public interest respectively, and a council as set forth in paragraph (2) shall not conduct a meeting nor make any decisions without the attendance of all members that comprise said council.

• 総会の議事は、総会員の二分の一以上が出席して、その出席者の議決権の過半数で決する。ただし、前項第一号、第三号及び第四号に掲げる事項に係る議事は、総会員の二分の一以上が出席して、その出席者の議決権の三分の二以上の多数で決する。
• The decisions of the general meeting shall be made by a majority of the votes of those present, with the participation of at least half of all members; provided, however, that the decisions on the matters listed in item (i), item (iii) and item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall be made by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes of those present, with the participation of at least half of all members.

• 都道府県別では、キッコーマン（野田市）、ヤマサ、ヒゲタ（いずれも銚子市）等の大手が存在する千葉県が34%、ヒガシマル（たつの市）が存在する兵庫県が16%と上位2県で過半数を占め、以下愛知県（5%）、香川県（4.5%）と続く。
• By prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, where large manufacturers; Kikkoman Corporation (Noda city), YAMASA CORPORATION, Higeta Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Choshi City) are located accounts for 34%, Hyogo Prefecture where Higashimaru Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Tatsuno City) is located accounts for 16%, occupying the majority by them; the third is Aichi Prefecture (5%), the fourth is Kagawa Prefecture (4.5%), and so on.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、組合契約書において又は総組合員の過半数をもって帳簿資料を保存する者を定めた場合には、その者は、清算中の組合の主たる事務所の所在地における清算結了の登記の時から十年間、帳簿資料を保存しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if a person who is to preserve the Financial Books is provided for in the Written Partnership Agreement or by a majority of all partners, such person shall preserve the Financial Books for ten (10) years from the registration of the conclusion of liquidation in the district in which the principal office of the Partnership in liquidation is located.

• 前項の「親金融機関等」とは、銀行持株会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を保有している者その他の当該銀行持株会社と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者のうち、銀行、金融商品取引業者、保険会社その他政令で定める金融業を行う者をいう。
• The term 'Parent Financial Institution, etc.' as used in the preceding paragraph means a person who holds the majority of voting rights of all of a Bank Holding Company's shareholders and any other person specified by Cabinet Order as one with a close relationship to said Bank Holding Company, which is a Bank, Financial Instruments Specialist, Insurance Company, or any other person engaged in financial services specified by Cabinet Order.

• この憲法の改正は、各議院の総議員の三分の二以上の賛成で、国会が、これを発議し、国民に提案してその承認を経なければならない。この承認には、特別の国民投票又は国会の定める選挙の際行はれる投票において、その過半数の賛成を必要とする。
• Amendments to this Constitution shall be initiated by the Diet, through a concurring vote of two-thirds or more of all the members of each House and shall thereupon be submitted to the people for ratification, which shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast thereon, at a special referendum or at such election as the Diet shall specify.

• 上場商品指数に係る商品市場　当該商品市場において取引をしようとする取引参加者の合計数が二十人以上であり、かつ、その過半数の者が、一年以上継続して当該商品市場における上場商品指数対象物品の売買等を業として行つている者であること。
• Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity Index-　The total number of Trading Participants that intend to carry out transactions on the Commodity Market is 20 or more and a majority of them are persons who have, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Products Underlying the Listed Commodity Index on the Commodity Market for one year or more on a continuous basis.

• 理事会の決議は、議決に加わることができる理事の過半数（これを上回る割合を定款又は規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）が出席し、その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款又は規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）をもつて行う。
• A resolution of the council shall be made by a majority (in the case where a higher proportion is prescribed by the articles of formation or the constitution, such proportion or more) of the directors present where the majority (in the case where a higher proportion is prescribed by the articles of formation or the constitution, such proportion or more) of the directors entitled to participate in the vote are present.

• 破産者（株式会社以外のものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の子会社等又は破産者及びその子会社等が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、前項の規定の適用については、当該他の株式会社を当該破産者の子会社等とみなす。
• Where a subsidiary company, etc. of the bankrupt (limited to one that is a person other than a stock company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) independently holds or the bankrupt and the bankrupt's subsidiary company, etc. jointly hold the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of another stock company, for the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, such other stock company shall be deemed to be a subsidiary company of the bankrupt.

• 債務者（株式会社以外のものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の子会社等又は債務者及びその子会社等が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、前項の規定の適用については、当該他の株式会社を当該債務者の子会社等とみなす。
• Where a subsidiary company, etc. of the debtor (limited to a debtor that is a person other than a stock company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) independently holds or the debtor and the debtor's subsidiary company, etc. jointly hold a majority of the voting rights of all the shareholders of another stock company, for the purpose of applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, such other stock company shall be deemed to be a subsidiary company of the debtor.

• また、「一味和合」の観念から集会（しゅうえ）における集議によって内部の規律や荘園の支配などに関する重要な規定が定められ、「多分の理」と呼ばれる多数決（過半数ではなく、2/3などそれ以上の一定割合の賛同を得ることで決定が成立する）。
• In addition, an idea called 'Ichimi Wago' (unity of people's minds) led to decision making through discussions at gatherings called 'shue' (gathering of priests) on the inside regulations and important rules regarding shoen management, and a kind of majority rule called 'tabun no ri' was developed (in which not gaining a majority but gaining two thirds or more of agreement will decide the case).

• 使用者は、就業規則の作成又は変更について、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者の意見を聴かなければならない。
• In drawing up or changing the rules of employment, the employer shall ask the opinion of either a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized), or a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized).

• 第一項の規定による命令を受けた電子債権記録機関における会社法第三百九条第三項第二号の株主総会の決議は、同項の規定にかかわらず、出席した株主の過半数であって出席した株主の議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって、仮にすることができる。
• A resolution of the shareholders meeting of an Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution that has received an order under the provisions of the paragraph (1), in accordance with item (ii) of Article 309 (3) of the Companies Act, may be made provisionally with the majority of the shareholders present and a two-thirds majority of the voting rights of the shareholders present, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 309 (3) of the Companies Act.

• 前項に規定する株式会社又は親法人及び同項に規定する株式会社が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、当該他の株式会社についての特別清算開始の申立ては、親法人の特別清算事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。
• In cases where the Stock Company prescribed in the preceding paragraph, or the Parent Juridical Person and the Stock Company prescribed in that paragraph have a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of another Stock Company, a petition for commencement of special liquidation relating to such other Stock Company may be filed alternatively with the district court before which the Special Liquidation Case, etc. of the Parent Juridical Person is pending.

• ノーベル賞自然科学分野において、アジア人受賞者の過半数、かつ、日本の大学卒受賞者13人中11人、フィールズ賞においてはアジア人受賞者4人中3人が帝国大学ないしは旧帝国大学が改組して誕生した国立大学の出身者となっている（2008年現在）。
• In the Nobel Prize natural science field, a majority of Asian Noble Prize winners and 11 of 13 Noble Prize winners of Japanese graduates and 3 of 4 Asian Fields Prize winners were from Imperial Universities or national universities to which former Imperial Universities were reorganized (as of 2008).

• 再生債務者（株式会社以外のものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の子会社等又は再生債務者及びその子会社等が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、前項の規定の適用については、当該他の株式会社を当該再生債務者の子会社等とみなす。
• Where a subsidiary company, etc. of the rehabilitation debtor (limited to one that is a person other than a stock company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) independently holds or the rehabilitation debtor and the rehabilitation debtor's subsidiary company, etc. jointly hold the majority of voting rights of all shareholders of another stock company, for the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, such other stock company shall be deemed to be a subsidiary company of the rehabilitation debtor.

• 事業者は、安全衛生改善計画を作成しようとする場合には、当該事業場に労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときにおいてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときにおいては労働者の過半数を代表する者の意見をきかなければならない。
• The employer shall, where he intends to formulate a safety and health improvement plan, hear the opinion of the trade union where there is a trade union composed of a majority of the workers at the said workplace, or the opinion of those representing a majority of the workers where there is not such a trade union.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる事項に係る受益者集会の決議は、当該受益者集会において議決権を行使することができる受益者の議決権の過半数を有する受益者が出席し、出席した当該受益者の議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, resolutions at beneficiaries meetings regarding each of the following matters shall be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes of the beneficiaries present, when the beneficiaries who are present hold a majority of the voting rights of all the beneficiaries who are entitled to exercise their voting rights at said beneficiaries meeting:

• 債務者の日本国内における使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、債務者の日本国内における使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは債務者の日本国内における使用人その他の従業者の過半数を代表する者
• labor unions consisting of the majority of the debtor's employees and other workers in Japan, if there are any such labor unions, or the representative of the majority of the debtor's employees and other workers in Japan if there is no labor union comprising a majority of the debtor's employees and other workers in Japan.

• 事業者は、第一号の委員以外の委員の半数については、当該事業場に労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときにおいてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときにおいては労働者の過半数を代表する者の推薦に基づき指名しなければならない。
• As regards the members other than the item (i) member, the employer shall designate those recommended by the trade union where there exists a trade union organized by a majority of workers at the said workplace or by those representing a majority of workers where there exists no trade union organized by a majority of workers.

• 組合員は、総組合員の五分の一（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合）以上の連署をもつて、役員の改選を請求することができるものとし、その請求につき総会において出席者の過半数の同意があつたときは、その請求に係る役員は、その職を失う。
• A member may request a change of officers under the joint signature of or more one-fifth of all partner (in the case where a lesser proportion is prescribed in the articles of formation, such proportion), and when a majority of the attendants have consented to said request at the general meeting, the officers pertaining to said request shall lose their positions.

• 前項の決議は、議決に加わることができる取締役の過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）が出席し、その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）で、かつ、出席した社外取締役の過半数をもつて行う。
• The resolution prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be adopted by a majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more) of the directors present at the meeting and by a majority of outside directors present, when the majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more) of the directors entitled to participate in the vote are present.

• 各議院は、その議員の選挙、選挙結果の報告及び資格について判定を行う。各議院の議員の過半数をもって、議事を行うに必要な定足数とする。定足数に満たない場合は、その当日に休会し、また各議院の定める方法や制裁をもって、欠席議員の出席を強制することができる。
• Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.

• 第九十三条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、役員を解任する投資主総会の決議は、発行済投資口の過半数の投資口を有する投資主が出席し、出席した当該投資主の議決権の過半数（これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上に当たる多数）をもつて行う。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 93-2, paragraph (1), a resolution made at an Investors' meeting to dismiss an Officer shall be effected by a majority of the votes (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the certificate of incorporation, the majority of such a proportion or more) of the Investors present at that meeting, where Investors who hold the majority of the Issued Investment Equity are present.

• 前項の決議は、議決に加わることができる取締役の過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）が出席し、その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）で、かつ、出席した自主規制委員の過半数をもつて行う。
• The resolution prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be adopted by a majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more) of the directors present at the meeting and by a majority of the members of the Self-Regulating Committee present, when the majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more) of the directors entitled to participate in the vote are present.

• ただし、この方法で大統領を選挙する場合、各州の下院議員団はそれぞれ1票を有するものとし、投票は州を単位として行う。この目的のための定足数は、全州の3分の2から1名又はそれ以上の議員が出席することによって成立し、また選任のためには全州の過半数が必要である。
• But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representatives from each State having one Vote; a quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice.

• 第二項第九号の「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は当該会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。
• The term 'Subsidiary Company' set forth in paragraph (2)(ix) shall mean a company for which the majority of the voting rights of all shareholders are held by another company. In this case, where a company and one or more of its subsidiaries hold the majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of another company, or one or more of the subsidiary companies of the first company hold the majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of another company, said another company shall be deemed to be the Subsidiary Company of the first company.

• 新設分割会社が株式会社であるときは、会社法第八百四条第一項の規定による新設分割計画の承認があつたことを証する書面（同法第八百五条に規定する場合にあつては、当該場合に該当することを証する書面及び取締役の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面又は取締役会の議事録）
• in cases where a splitting company in incorporation-type company split is a stock company, a document evidencing that the incorporation-type company split plan has been approved under Article 804, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (in the case referred to in Article 805 of said Act, a document evidencing that the case provided for therein is applicable and a document or the minutes of board of directors evidencing that the consent of the majority of the directors has been obtained);

• 当該委員会の委員の半数については、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者に厚生労働省令で定めるところにより任期を定めて指名されていること。
• one half of the members of the said committee was appointed for a set term of office as prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare by a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized), or by a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized);

• 前項の休憩時間は、一斉に与えなければならない。ただし、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定があるときは、この限りでない。
• The rest periods set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be provided to all workers at the same time; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the employer has entered into a written agreement regarding providing rest periods to employees at different times, either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized).

• STACは、イーター理事会の会合の合間に、また理事会の指示に従い、少なくとも年二回会合する。会合は、STACが別段の決定を行う場合を除くほか、イーター機構の本部または近郊で開催する。加盟者の過半数の委員の出席が、あらゆるSTACの会合の定足数の構成に必要である。
• The STAC shall meet at least twice a year, in the intervals between the meetings of the IC, and as otherwise directed by the IC. The meetings shall be held at or near the headquarters of the ITER Organization, unless the STAC decides otherwise. The presence of members from a majority of Members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of the STAC.

• 第一項第五号ニの「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は当該会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。
• The term 'Subsidiary Company' as used in (d) of item (v) of paragraph (1) means another company, the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by the company. In this case, the other company, the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by the company and one or more of its Subsidiary Companies or by one or more of the Subsidiary Companies of the company shall deemed as a Subsidiary Company of said company.

• 吸収分割会社が合同会社であるときは、総社員の同意（定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続）があつたことを証する書面（当該合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の一部を他の会社に承継させる場合にあつては、社員の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面）
• in cases where a splitting company in absorption-type company split is a limited liability company, a document evidencing that the consent of all the partners has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under said provision have been performed)(in cases where said limited liability company intends to have another company succeed to a part of its rights and obligations held in connection with its business, a document evidencing that the consent of the majority of the partners has been obtained);

• 新設分割会社が合同会社であるときは、総社員の同意（定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続）があつたことを証する書面（当該合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の一部を他の会社に承継させる場合にあつては、社員の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面）
• in cases where a splitting company in incorporation-type company split is a limited liability company, a document evidencing that the consent of all the partners has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under said provision have been performed)(in cases where said limited liability company intends to have another company succeed to a part of its rights and obligations held in connection with its business, a document evidencing that the consent of the majority of the partners has been obtained);

• 労働組合等（破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数を代表する者をいう。第七十八条第四項及び第百三十六条第三項において同じ。）
• The labor union, etc. (meaning the labor union consisting of the majority of the bankrupt's employees and other workers, if there is any such labor union, or the person representative of the majority of the bankrupt's employees and other workers, if there is no labor union consisting of the majority of bankrupt's employees and other workers; the same shall apply in Article 78(4) and Article 136(3))

• 法第十五条第一項第二号の政令で定める基準は、申請に係る上場商品に係る商品市場の会員になろうとする者のうち一年以上継続して当該上場商品に係る上場商品構成物品の売買等を業として行つているものの過半数が当該上場商品の大部分の種類の売買等を業として行つている者であることとする。
• The criteria specified by a Cabinet Order as set forth in Article 15, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act shall be that a majority of those persons who intend to become members of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity concerning the application and who have, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Listed Commodity Component Products pertaining to said Listed Commodity for one year or more on a continuous basis are persons who have, in the course of trade, engaged in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the majority of the types of said Listed Commodity.

• 第一項の「子金融機関等」とは、銀行持株会社が総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有している者その他の当該銀行持株会社と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者のうち、銀行（当該銀行持株会社の子会社である銀行を除く。）、金融商品取引業者、保険会社その他政令で定める金融業を行う者をいう。
• The term 'Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc.' as used in paragraph (1) means a person whose majority of Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders, etc. are held by a Bank Holding Company and any other person specified by Cabinet Order as one with a close relationship to said Bank Holding Company, which is a Bank (excluding a Bank which is a Subsidiary Company of said Bank Holding Company), Financial Instruments Specialist, Insurance Company, or any other person engaged in financial services specified by Cabinet Order.

• 前項の「子会社」とは、金融商品取引所がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社をいう。この場合において、金融商品取引所及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は金融商品取引所の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社は、金融商品取引所の子会社とみなす。
• The term a 'Subsidiary Company' as used in the preceding paragraph means the company, the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by a Financial Instruments Exchange. In this case, the company, the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by the Financial Instruments Exchange and its Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies, or by the Financial Instruments Exchange's Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies is deemed as a Subsidiary Company of the Financial Instruments Exchange.

• 第一項第一号の「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主又は総出資者の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は当該会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主又は総出資者の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。
• The term 'Subsidiary Company' as set forth in paragraph (1)(i) shall mean a company for which the majority of the voting rights of all shareholders or all persons who made capital contributions are held by another company. In this case, a company for which the majority of the voting rights of all shareholders or persons who made capital contribution are held by another company and one or more of its subsidiary companies or by one or more subsidiary companies of said other company shall be deemed to be the Subsidiary Company of said other company.

• 使用者は、労働者の貯蓄金をその委託を受けて管理しようとする場合においては、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定をし、これを行政官庁に届け出なければならない。
• An employer, in taking charge of workers' savings entrusted to the employer by the workers, shall conclude a written agreement with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace, where such a union exists, or with a person representing a majority of the workers, where no such union exists, and shall submit the written agreement to the relevant government agency.

• 持分会社の業務を執行する社員（以下この条及び次条第二号において「対象業務執行社員」という。）について次に掲げる事由があるときは、当該持分会社は、対象業務執行社員以外の社員の過半数の決議に基づき、訴えをもって対象業務執行社員の業務を執行する権利又は代表権の消滅を請求することができる。
• If any one of the following grounds apply to a partner executing the business of a Membership Company (hereinafter referred to as the 'Subject Managing Partner' in this Article and item (ii) of the following Article), such Membership Company may demand extinguishment of the right to execute business or the authority of representation of the Subject Managing Partner by filing an action, based on a resolution adopted by a majority of the partners other than the Subject Managing Partner:

• 第1回衆議院議員総選挙で合計すると、衆議院の過半数を制した自由党（当時は分裂状態にあり、大同団結運動を経て再統合される）や立憲改進党などの民権派各党は、世論の意思は自分たちにあると捉え、自分達を弾圧してきた藩閥政府やその同調者と見られた保守系政党（大成会など）との対決姿勢を強めた。
• Winning majority in the first general election of the members of the House of Representatives in 1890, the parties demanding the democratic rights such as the Liberal Party (it was split then and reunited through the Great Merger Movement) and the Constitutional Progressive Party and etc. thought that the public was on their side and strengthened the attitude toward the han-dominated government (the members of former Choshu and Satsuma domains who played major part in the Meiji Restoration and had power after the restoration) which suppressed them and toward other conservative parties (the Taiseikai Group and so on) regarded as the followers of the government.

• 吸収分割会社が株式会社であるときは、会社法第七百八十三条第一項の規定による吸収分割契約の承認があつたことを証する書面（同法第七百八十四条第一項本文又は第三項に規定する場合にあつては、当該場合に該当することを証する書面及び取締役の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面又は取締役会の議事録）
• in cases where a splitting company in absorption-type company split is a stock company, a document evidencing that the absorption-type company split agreement has been approved under Article 783, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (in the cases referred to in the main text of Article 784, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act or in the provision of paragraph (3) of said Article, a document evidencing that the case provided for therein is applicable and a document or minutes of board of directors evidencing that the consent of the majority of directors has been obtained);

• 副大統領及び行政各部の長官の過半数又は連邦議会が法律で定める他の機関の長の過半数が、上院の臨時議長及び下院議長に対し、大統領がその職務上の権限と義務を遂行することができないという文書による申立てを送付したときは、副大統領は直ちに大統領代理として、大統領職の権限と義務を遂行するものとする。
• Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.

• 株式交換完全子会社において会社法第七百八十三条第一項から第四項までの規定による株式交換契約の承認その他の手続があつたことを証する書面（同法第七百八十四条第一項本文に規定する場合にあつては、当該場合に該当することを証する書面及び取締役の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面又は取締役会の議事録）
• a document evidencing that the wholly owned subsidiary company in share exchange has performed the relevant procedures under Article 783, paragraphs (1) to (4) inclusive of the Companies Act such as obtaining approval for a share exchange agreement (in the case referred to in the main text of Article 784, paragraph (1) of said Act, a document evidencing that the case provided for therein is applicable and a document or minutes of board of directors evidencing that the consent of the majority of the directors has been obtained);

• 前項ただし書の場合において、当該業務に関し、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定があるときは、その協定で定める時間を同項ただし書の当該業務の遂行に通常必要とされる時間とする。
• In a case under the proviso of the preceding paragraph, when there is a written agreement regarding the said work either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized), the number of hours specified in such agreement shall be regarded as the number of hours normally necessary to accomplish the work under that proviso.

• 派遣先は、前項の期間を定め、又はこれを変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ、当該派遣先の事業所に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合に対し、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者に対し、当該期間を通知し、その意見を聴くものとする。
• A client shall, when stipulating or intending to change the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, notify said period, in advance, where the client's place of business has a labor union comprising a majority of the workers, to said labor union, and where the client's place of business has no labor union comprising a majority of the workers, to a person who represents the majority of the workers and listens to the workers' opinions.

• 吸収合併消滅会社が株式会社であるときは、会社法第七百八十三条第一項から第四項までの規定による吸収合併契約の承認その他の手続があつたことを証する書面（同法第七百八十四条第一項本文に規定する場合にあつては、当該場合に該当することを証する書面及び取締役の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面又は取締役会の議事録）
• in cases where a company absorbed in absorption-type merger is a stock company, a document evidencing the performance of the relevant procedures under Article 783, paragraphs (1) to (4) inclusive of the Companies Act such as obtaining approval for an absorption-type merger agreement (in the cases referred to in the main text of Article 784, paragraph (1) of said Act, a document evidencing that the case provided for therein is applicable and a document or minutes of a board of directors evidencing that the consent of the majority of directors has been obtained);

• 相互会社は、何人に対しても、社員又は総代の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該相互会社又はその実質子会社（相互会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する株式会社その他の当該相互会社がその経営を支配している法人として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。）をしてはならない。
• A Mutual Company shall not give property benefits to a person regarding the exercise of his/her member's rights or general representative's rights (limited to benefits given on the account of the Mutual Company or its de facto Subsidiary Company (referring to a juridical person whose management is deemed to be controlled by the Mutual Company pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, such as a Stock Company in which the Mutual Company holds a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 単位労働組合にあつては、その規約は、組合員の直接無記名投票による過半数の支持を得なければ改正しないこと、及び連合団体である労働組合又は全国的規模をもつ労働組合にあつては、その規約は、単位労働組合の組合員又はその組合員の直接無記名投票により選挙された代議員の直接無記名投票による過半数の支持を得なければ改正しないこと。
• in the case of local union, that the constitution shall not be revised unless such revision has received majority support by direct secret vote of the union members, and, in the case of a labor union which is a federation or a labor union which has national scope, the constitution shall not be revised unless such revision has received majority support by direct secret vote either of the members of the local unions or of the delegates elected by direct secret vote of the members of the local unions.

• 裁判所は、第五百三十六条第一項の許可をする場合には、労働組合等（清算株式会社の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、清算株式会社の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは清算株式会社の使用人その他の従業者の過半数を代表する者をいう。）の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The court shall, in cases of issuing the permission set forth in Article 536(1), hear the opinions of the Labor Union, etc. (meaning the labor union if there is a labor union consisting of a majority of the employees and any other workers of the Liquidating Stock Company, and the person representing a majority of the employees and any other workers of the Liquidating Stock Company if there is no labor union consisting of a majority of the employees and any other workers of the Liquidating Stock Company).

• 事業年度を一年とする特定目的会社については、一事業年度の途中において一回に限り事業年度中の一定の日を定めその日における社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）に対し取締役の決定（取締役が数人あるときは、その過半数をもってする決定）により金銭の分配（以下この款において「中間配当」という。）をすることができる旨を定款で定めることができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company whose business year is one year in length may provide in its articles of incorporation to the effect that it may distribute monies to its members (excluding the Specific Purpose Company) on only one specific date per business year at the director's decision (in cases where there are two or more directors, when so decided by a majority thereof) (hereinafter such distribution of monies shall be referred to as 'Payments of Interim Dividends' in this Subsection).

• 当該商品市場を開設しようとする会員商品取引所の会員であつて当該商品市場において取引をしようとするもの及び当該会員商品取引所の会員になろうとする者であつて当該商品市場において取引をしようとするもの（その出資の全額の払込みが終了した者に限る。）の合計数が二十人以上であり、かつ、その過半数の者が第十条第二項各号に定める者であること。
• The total number of members of a Member Commodity Exchange which intends to open said Commodity Market who intend to carry out transactions on said Commodity Market and persons who intend to become members of said Member Commodity Exchange and who intend to carry out transactions on said Commodity Market (limited to those who have completed the payment of the full amount of their contribution) is 20 or more and a majority of them are persons specified in the respective items of Article 10, paragraph (2).

• 特定目的会社は、次に掲げる事項について資産流動化計画に定めがある場合に限り、取締役の決定（取締役が数人あるときは、その過半数をもってする決定。以下この条において同じ。）をもって優先資本金の額の減少をすることができる。この場合においては、優先出資の消却に要する金額は、第三項の日における減少する当該優先資本金の額を超えてはならない。
• Only in cases where the Asset Securitization Plan provides for the following matters may a Specific Purpose Company reduce the Amount of Preferred Capital by a decision of the director (in cases where there are two or more directors, a decision made by a majority thereof; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article). In this case, the amount necessary for the cancellation of Preferred Equity shall not exceed the Amount of Preferred Capital that is to be reduced on the date prescribed in paragraph (3):

• 投資法人は、何人に対しても、投資主の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該投資法人又はその子法人（投資法人が他の投資法人の発行済投資口（投資法人が発行している投資口をいう。以下同じ。）の過半数の投資口を有する場合における当該他の投資法人をいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
• An Investment Corporation shall not give property benefits to any person with regard to the exercise of the rights of an Investor (limited to the provision of benefits made on the account of said Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation (meaning an Investment Corporation the majority of whose Issued Investment Equity (meaning Investment Equity issued by an Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter) is held by another Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 親法人等（商品取引清算機関の総株主の議決権（前号に規定する議決権をいう。）の過半数を保有している法人その他の団体をいう。）及び子法人等（商品取引清算機関が総株主等（令第七条第一項第三号に規定する総株主等をいう。）の議決権（令第七条第一項第三号に規定する議決権をいう。）の過半数を保有している法人その他の団体をいう。）の概要を記載した書面
• a document giving a description of a Parent Juridical Person, etc. (which means a juridical person or other organization that holds the majority of Voting Rights [which is a Voting Right as prescribed in the preceding item] of the total shareholders of a Commodity Clearing Organization) and Subsidiary Juridical Person(s), etc. (which means a juridical person or other organization that holds the majority of the Voting Rights [which means the voting rights prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Order] of All Shareholders, etc. [which means the All Shareholders, etc. prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Order] of a Commodity Clearing Organization);

• 第二項の「子銀行等」とは、金融商品取引業者が総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該金融商品取引業者と密接な関係を有する法人その他の団体として政令で定める要件に該当する者（第三十三条の三第二項第三号及び第四十四条の三において「子法人等」という。）のうち、銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関に該当するものをいう。
• The term 'Subsidiary Bank, etc.' as used in paragraph (2) means a person who falls under the categories of a bank, Cooperative Structured Financial Institution or other financial institution specified by a Cabinet Order which also falls under the category of juridical person or other organization that satisfies the requirement that the Financial Instruments Business Operator holds the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. of the juridical person or other organization, etc. or other requirements specified by a Cabinet Order as those for being regarded as having close relationship with the Financial Instruments Business Operator (such juridical persons or other organizations are referred to as a 'Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc.' in Article 33-3(2)(iii) and Article 44-3).

• 第一項の「親銀行等」とは、金融商品取引業者の総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該金融商品取引業者と密接な関係を有する法人その他の団体として政令で定める要件に該当する者（第三十三条の三第二項第三号及び第四十四条の三において「親法人等」という。）のうち、銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関に該当するものをいう。
• The term 'Parent Bank, etc.' as used in paragraph (1) means a person who falls under the categories of bank, Cooperative Structured Financial Institution or other financial institution specified by a Cabinet Order which also falls under the category of juridical person or other organization that satisfies the requirement that the juridical person or other organization holds the majority of the Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. of the Financial Instruments Business Operator or other requirements specified by a Cabinet Order as those for being regarded as having close relationship with the Financial Instruments Business Operator (such juridical persons or other organizations are referred to as a 'Parent Juridical Person, etc.' in Article 33-3(2)(iii) and Article 44-3).

• 債務者が株式会社以外のものである場合　債務者が株式会社の総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。次項において同じ。）の過半数を有する場合における当該株式会社
• where the debtor is a person other than a stock company:　a stock company in which the debtor holds a majority of the voting rights (excluding the voting rights of shares which may not be exercised for all matters that may be resolved at a shareholders' meeting, and including the voting rights of shares for which the shareholder is deemed to have voting rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph) of all the shareholders.

• 第六条の二第一項の規定は前条第二項及び第三項に規定する労働者の過半数を代表する者について、第六条の二第三項の規定は前条第二項及び第三項の使用者について、第十二条及び第十二条の二第一項の規定は前条第二項及び第三項による定めについて、第十二条の二の二第一項の規定は前条第二項の協定について、第十二条の六の規定は前条第二項の使用者について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 6-2 shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the person representing a majority of the workers prescribed in paragraphs (2) and (3) of the preceding Article; the provisions of paragraph (3) of Article 6-2 shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the employer prescribed in paragraphs (2) and (3) of the preceding Article; the provisions of Article 12 and paragraph (1) of Article 12-2 shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the stipulation prescribed in paragraphs (2) and (3) of the preceding Article; the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 12-2-2 shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the written agreement prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article; and the provisions of Article 12-6 shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the employer prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.

• 使用者が、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、次に掲げる事項を定めた場合において、労働者を第一号に掲げる業務に就かせたときは、当該労働者は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、第二号に掲げる時間労働したものとみなす。
• When an employer has provided the following items in a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized), in the event that the employer has assigned a worker to the work listed in item (i), such worker shall be regarded as having worked the hours listed in item (ii), as prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 前項の「親金融機関等」とは、銀行の総株主の議決権の過半数を保有している者その他の当該銀行と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者のうち、銀行、金融商品取引業者（金融商品取引法第二条第九項（定義）に規定する金融商品取引業者をいう。以下同じ。）、保険会社（保険業法第二条第二項（定義）に規定する保険会社をいう。以下同じ。）その他政令で定める金融業を行う者をいう。
• The term 'Parent Financial Institution, etc.' as used in the preceding paragraph means, among persons who hold the majority of the voting rights of all of a Bank's shareholders and among any other persons specified by Cabinet Order as those with a close relationship to a Bank, any Bank, Financial Instruments Specialist (meaning a Financial Instruments Specialist as defined in Article 2, paragraph (9) (Definitions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act; the same shall apply hereinafter), Insurance Company (meaning an insurance company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) (Definitions) of the Insurance Services Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) or any other person engaged in financial services as specified by Cabinet Order.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる投資主総会の決議は、発行済投資口の過半数の投資口を有する投資主が出席し、出席した当該投資主の議決権の三分の二（これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合）以上に当たる多数をもつて行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の投資主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を規約で定めることを妨げない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, resolutions at the Investors' meetings listed in the following items shall be effected by a majority of two-thirds or more of the votes (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the certificate of incorporation, such proportion) of the Investors present at the meeting, where the Investors holding the majority of Issued Investment Equity are present. In this case, it is not precluded that the certificate of incorporation should be provided, in addition to such requirements for resolution, to the effect that the agreement of a certain number or more of the Investors is required or any other requirements:

• 当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団（当該会社及び当該会社が他の会社の議決権の過半数を所有していることその他の当該会社と密接な関係を有する者として内閣府令で定める要件に該当する者（内閣府令で定める会社その他の団体に限る。）の集団をいう。以下同じ。）及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業の内容に関する重要な事項その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項
• trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group (meaning the group consisting of the company and other persons (limited to companies or other organizations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) who satisfies the requirements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those for being regarded as having a close relationship with the company, including the requirement that the company holds the majority of voting rights of the person who is a company; the same shall apply hereinafter) to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors.

• この法律において 「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主（総社員を含む。以下同じ。）の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使すること ができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式につい ての議決権を含む。第四章において同じ。）の過半数を有する他の国内の会社をいう
• The term 'subsidiaries' as used in this Act means other corporations in Japan of which majority of voting rights (excluding voting rights pertaining to the stocks whose voting rights cannot be exercised as to all the matters regarding which a resolution can be passed at the stockholders' meeting, but including voting rights pertaining to the stocks which are deemed to have the voting rights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 879 of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005); hereinafter the same shall apply in Chapter IV) of all stockholders (including all members; the same shall apply hereinafter) is held by another corporation.

• 研究所の成立の際現に存する国家公務員法（昭和二十二年法律第百二十号） 第百八条の二第一項に規定する職員団体であって、その構成員の過半数が引継職員であるものは、研究所の成立の際国営企業及び特定独立行政法人の労働関係に 関する法律（昭和二十三年法律第二百五十七号）の適用を受ける労働組合となるものとする。この場合において、当該職員団体が法人であるときは、法人である 労働組合となるものとする。
• Any employee organization prescribed in Article 108-2, paragraph (1) of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947) that actually exists at the time of establishment of the Institute and of which the majority of its members are successional employees shall be deemed a labor union to which the Act on the Labor Relations of State Enterprises and Specified Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. (Act No. 257 of 1948) is applicable upon establishment of the Institute. In this case, if said employee organization is a juridical person, it shall be deemed a corporate labor union.

• 上院議長は、上院議員及び下院議員の出席の下に、すべての証明書を開封し、次いで投票が計算される。最多得票数が選挙人総数の過半数である場合には、その最多得票者が大統領となる。過半数を得た者が1名を超え、その得票数が同じ場合には、下院は直ちに秘密投票により、その中の1名を大統領に選任する。また、もし過半数を得た者のない場合は、前述の表の中で最多得票者5名のうちから、同じ方法により下院が大統領を選任する。
• The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President.

• 前二項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる社員総会の決議は、当該社員総会において議決権を行使することができる社員の議決権の過半数を有する社員が出席し、出席した当該社員の議決権の三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の社員の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, resolutions at any of the following general meetings of members shall be made by at least a two-thirds majority (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the votes of members attending the meeting, where those members who are in attendance hold the majority of the voting rights of all of the members who are entitled to exercise their voting rights at said general meeting of members. In this case, it shall not be precluded for the articles of incorporation to provide to the effect that the assent of at least a certain number of members is required, nor shall it be precluded for them to provide any other conditions in addition to the relevant conditions for a resolution:

• 金融商品取引業者（有価証券関連業を行う者に限る。次号において同じ。）が、銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関、外国においてこれらの者が行う業務と同種類の業務を行う法人、金融商品取引業者（法人である場合に限る。）、金融商品取引業を行う外国の法人その他内閣府令で定める法人（同号及び第五十六条の二第一項において「銀行等」という。）について、その総株主等の議決権の過半数を取得し、又は保有したとき。
• when a Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to those engaged in Securities-Related Business; the same shall apply in the following item) has obtained or has come to hold the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. of a bank, Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, or other financial institution specified by a Cabinet Order, a juridical person engaged in the same kind of business as those conducted by these persons in a foreign state, a Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to juridical persons), a foreign juridical person engaged in Financial Instruments Business, or another juridical person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (referred to as 'Banks, etc.' in said item and Article 56-2(1));

• 使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、第一項から第三項までの規定による有給休暇を与える時季に関する定めをしたときは、これらの規定による有給休暇の日数のうち五日を超える部分については、前項の規定にかかわらず、その定めにより有給休暇を与えることができる。
• In the event that an employer, pursuant to a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized), has made a stipulation with regard to the period in which paid leave under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive will be granted, the employer may, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, grant paid leave in accordance with such stipulation for the portions of paid leave under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive in excess of 5 days.

• 裁判所は、第一項の許可の申立てがあった場合には、当該申立てを却下すべきこと又は当該許可をすべきことが明らかである場合を除き、当該申立てについての決定をする前に、労働組合等（当該破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、当該破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは当該破産者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数を代表する者をいう。）の意見を聴かなければならない。
• Where a petition for the permission set forth in paragraph (1) is filed, the court, except where it is obvious that the petition should be dismissed without prejudice or the permission should be granted, shall hear opinions of the labor union, etc. (meaning the labor union consisting of the majority of the bankrupt's employees and other workers, if there is any such labor union, or the person representative of the majority of the bankrupt's employees and other workers, if there is no labor union consisting of the majority of bankrupt's employees and other workers), before making an order on the petition.

• 前項に規定する相殺消去を行うにあたつては、事業年度の末日が親会社（法第二条第十項に規定する子会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。）たる会社の事業年度の末日と異なる子会社が当該親会社たる会社の事業年度の末日において、その総資産の額を算定するための決算を行うものとする。ただし、当該子会社の事業年度の末日と当該親会社たる会社の事業年度の末日との差異が三か月を超えない場合にあつては、この限りでない。
• In the event of offsetting as provided in the preceding paragraph, any subsidiary whose business year ends on a day different from that of the parent company (which refers to a company holding a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of the subsidiary prescribed in paragraph 10, Article 2 of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) shall settle its accounts on the final day of the business year of its parent company to calculate the amount of its total assets; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the difference between the final day of business year of the subsidiary and that of the parent company does not exceed three months.

• 投資法人の設立企画人である法人若しくはその子会社（当該法人がその総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。）の過半数を保有する株式会社をいう。第五号及び第二百条第一号において同じ。）の役員若しくは使用人又はこれらの者のうちの一若しくは二以上であつたもの
• A person who is an Officer or employee of a juridical person or its Subsidiary Company (meaning a Stock Company where said juridical person holds the majority of the voting rights of all of its shareholders (excluding the voting rights of the shares which cannot be exercised for all the matters that are subject to resolution at shareholders meetings, and including voting rights of shares for which the shareholders shall be deemed to have voting rights under the provisions of Article 897, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act); the same shall apply in item (v) and Article 200, item (i)) who is the organizer of an Investment Corporation or a person who has held one or more of such positions;

• 副大統領として最多得票をした者を、副大統領とする。ただし、その数は任命された選挙人総数の過半数でなければならない。もし何人も上記の過半数を得なかったときは、右の表のうち、2名の最高得票者の中から、上院が副大統領を選任しなければならない。この目的のための定足数は、上院議員の総数の3分の2とし、また選任のためには総数の過半数が必要である。しかし何人といえども、憲法上大統領職に就く資格のない者は、合衆国副大統領の職に就くことができない。
• The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.

• 前項の株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数（三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合）以上に当たる多数をもつて行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の株主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
• A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority (if a larger proportion has been specified by the articles of incorporation, such proportion) of votes of the shareholders present when shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one-third or more has been specified by the articles of incorporation, at least such proportion) of the voting rights of shareholders who are entitled to exercise voting rights at said general meeting of shareholders are present. In this case, the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger shall not be precluded from prescribing in its articles of incorporation a requirement to gain the consent of more than a certain number of shareholders or other requirements in addition to the requirement for such resolution.
• The resolution of the shareholders meeting set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion) of voting rights of the shareholders present when shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one-third or more has been specified by the articles of incorporation, at least such proportion) of the voting rights of shareholders who are entitled to exercise voting rights at said shareholders meeting are present. In this case, the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger shall not be precluded from prescribing in its articles of incorporation a requirement to obtain the consent of a certain number or more of shareholders or other requirements in addition to the requirement for such resolution.

• 第一項の株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数（三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上）を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合）以上に当たる多数をもつて行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の株主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
• A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders set forth in paragraph (1) shall be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority (if a larger proportion has been specified by articles of incorporation, such proportion) of votes of the shareholders present when shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one-third or more has been specified by articles of incorporation, at least such proportion) of the voting rights of shareholders who are entitled to exercise voting rights at said general meeting of shareholders are present. In this case, the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall not be precluded from prescribing in its articles of incorporation a requirement to gain the consent of more than a certain number of shareholders or other requirements in addition to the requirement for such resolution.
• A resolution of a shareholders meeting set forth in paragraph (1) shall be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more) of voting rights of the shareholders present when Shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one-third or more has been specified by articles of incorporation, at least such proportion) of the voting rights of Shareholders who are entitled to exercise voting rights at said shareholders meeting are present. In this case, the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall not be precluded from prescribing in its articles of incorporation a requirement to obtain the consent of a certain number or more of shareholders or other requirements in addition to the requirement for such resolution.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する特定独立行政法人等の労働関係に関する法律 （昭和二十三年法律第二百五十七号。次条において「特労法」という。）第四条第二項に規定する労働組合であって、その構成員の過半数が附則第二条の規定に より研究所に引き継がれる者であるものは、この法律の施行の際労働組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百七十四号）の適用を受ける労働組合となるものとする。この 場合において、当該労働組合が法人であるときは、法人である労働組合となるものとする。
• A labor union as prescribed in the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (2) of the Act on Labor Relations of Specified Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. (Act No. 257 of 1948; hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Labor Act' in the following Article) that actually exists upon enforcement of this Act, the majority of whose members continue on as employees of the Institute pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the supplementary provisions, shall be deemed a labor union that is subject to the Labor Union Act (Act No. 174 of 1949) at the time of enforcement of this Act. In this case, when said labor union is a juridical person, the labor union shall become a corporate labor union.

• 事業主は、労働者からの育児休業申出があったときは、当該育児休業申出を拒むことができない。た だし、当該事業主と当該労働者が雇用される事業所の労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、その事業所の労働者の過半数で組織する労 働組合がないときはその労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定で、次に掲げる労働者のうち育児休業をすることができないものとして定められた労働 者に該当する労働者からの育児休業申出があった場合は、この限りでない。
• An employer shall not refuse a Child Care Leave Application filed by a worker; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where a Child Care Leave Application is filed by a worker who falls under any of the following items and who is set forth as a person who may not take Child Care Leave under a written agreement between said employer and either a labor union, if any, organized by a majority of workers at the workplace where said worker is employed or between said employer and a person who represents the majority of such workers when there is no labor union organized by the majority of workers at the workplace where said worker is employed.

• 理事の過半数は、外部理事（委託金融商品取引所又はその子会社（第八十七条の三第二項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この項、第百二十二条、第百二十四条第一項第四号、第二項第一号及び第三項第二号並びに第百五十一条において同じ。）の取締役、理事若しくは執行役又は支配人その他の使用人でなく、かつ、過去に委託金融商品取引所又はその子会社の取締役、理事若しくは執行役又は支配人その他の使用人となつたことがない者より選任された理事をいう。以下この目において同じ。）でなければならない。
• The majority of board members shall be Outside Board Members (meaning board members elected from among persons who are not directors, board members or executive officers, or managers or other employees of an Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange or its Subsidiary Company (meaning a Subsidiary Company prescribed in Article 87-3(2): hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph, Article 122, Article 124(1)(iv), (2)(i) and (3)(ii) and Article 151) and who have at no time in the past served as directors, board members or executive officers, or managers or other employees of the Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange or its Subsidiary Company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Division).

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てがあった場合には、当該申立てを棄却すべきこと又は再生手続開始の決定をすべきことが明らかである場合を除き、当該申立てについての決定をする前に、労働組合等（再生債務者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、再生債務者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは再生債務者の使用人その他の従業者の過半数を代表する者をいう。第二百四十六条第三項を除き、以下同じ。）の意見を聴かなければならない。
• Where a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings is filed, the court, before making an order on said petition, shall hear opinions of the labor union, etc. (meaning the labor union consisting of the majority of the rehabilitation debtor's employees and other workers, if there is any such labor union, or the person representative of the majority of the rehabilitation debtor's employees and other workers, if there is no labor union consisting of the majority of the rehabilitation debtor's employees and other workers; the same shall apply hereinafter, except in Article 246(3)), except where it is obvious that the court should dismiss said petition with prejudice on the merits or make an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.

• 法第十八条第二項、法第二十四条第一項ただし書、法第三十二条の二第一項、法第三十二条の三、法第三十二条の四第一項及び第二項、法第三十二条の五第一項、法第三十四条第二項ただし書、法第三十六条第一項、第三項及び第四項、法第三十八条の二第二項、法第三十八条の三第一項、法第三十八条の四第二項第一号、法第三十九条第五項及び第六項ただし書並びに法第九十条第一項に規定する労働者の過半数を代表する者（以下この条において「過半数代表者」という。）は、次の各号のいずれにも該当する者とする。
• The person representing a majority of the workers (hereinafter referred to as "a representative of the majority" in this Article) prescribed in paragraph (2) of Article 18, the proviso of paragraph (1) of Article 24, paragraph (1) of Article 32-2, Article 32-3, paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of Article 32-5, the proviso of paragraph (2) of Article 34, paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of Article 36, paragraph (2) of Article 38-2, paragraph (1) of Article 38-3, item (i) of paragraph (2) of Article 38-4, paragraph (5) and the proviso of paragraph (6) of Article 39, and paragraph (1) of Article 90 of the Act shall fall under all the following items:

• 労働者が労働組合の組合員であること、労働組合に加入し、若しくはこれを結成しようとしたこと若しくは労働組合の正当な行為をしたことの故をもつて、その労働者を解雇し、その他これに対して不利益な取扱いをすること又は労働者が労働組合に加入せず、若しくは労働組合から脱退することを雇用条件とすること。ただし、労働組合が特定の工場事業場に雇用される労働者の過半数を代表する場合において、その労働者がその労働組合の組合員であることを雇用条件とする労働協約を締結することを妨げるものではない。
• to discharge or otherwise treat in a disadvantageous manner a worker by reason of such worker's being a member of a labor union, having tried to join or organize a labor union, or having performed justifiable acts of a labor union; or to make it a condition of employment that the worker shall not join or shall withdraw from a labor union. However, where a labor union represents a majority of workers employed at a particular factory or workplace, this shall not preclude an employer from concluding a collective agreement which requires, as a condition of employment, that the workers shall be members of such labor union;

• 一又は二以上の外国の政府又は地方公共団体により、発行済株式のうち議決権のある株式の総数若しくは出資の金額の総額の百分の五十を超える当該株式の数若しくは出資の金額を直接に所有され、又は役員（取締役、監査役、理事、監事及び清算人並びにこれら以外の者で事業の経営に従事しているものをいう。）の過半数を任命され若しくは指名されている事業者であって、その事業の遂行に当たり、外国の政府又は地方公共団体から特に権益を付与されているものの事務に従事する者その他これに準ずる者として政令で定める者
• a person who engages in the affairs of a business operator, where one or more national or local governments of a foreign state(s) directly own the number of voting shares or the amount of capital subscription exceeding 50 percent of said business operator's total issued voting shares or total amount of subscribed capital, or have appointed or designated a majority of said business operator's officers (which means directors, auditors, inspectors, and liquidators and other persons engaged in management of the business) and where a national or local government(s) of a foreign state(s) has granted special rights and interests to said business operator for performance of its business, or a person specified by Cabinet Order as an equivalent person;

• 資産運用会社は、資産の運用を行う投資法人について特定資産（指定資産を除く。）の取得又は譲渡その他の内閣府令で定める行為が行われたときは、当該投資法人、その資産運用会社（その利害関係人等（当該資産運用会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該資産運用会社と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者をいう。第二百三条第二項において同じ。）を含む。）及びその資産保管会社以外の者であつて政令で定めるものに当該特定資産の価格その他内閣府令で定める事項を調査させなければならない。
• In cases where the acquisition or transfer of Specified Assets (excluding Designated Assets) or any other acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance have been carried out with regard to an Investment Corporation that is investing assets, the Asset Management Company shall have persons other than said Investment Corporation, the Asset Management Company (including its Interested Persons, etc. (meaning persons holding the majority of the voting rights of all the shareholders of said Asset Management Company and other persons specified by a Cabinet Order as having a close relationship with said Asset Management Company; the same shall apply in Article 203, paragraph (2))), and the Asset Custody Company thereof as specified by a Cabinet Order, investigate the value of the Specified Assets and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、又は就業規則その他これに準ずるものにより、一箇月以内の一定の期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が前条第一項の労働時間を超えない定めをしたときは、同条の規定にかかわらず、その定めにより、特定された週において同項の労働時間又は特定された日において同条第二項の労働時間を超えて、労働させることができる。
• In the event that an employer has stipulated, pursuant to a written agreement with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such union is not organized), or pursuant to rules of employment or the equivalent thereof, that the average working hours per week over the course of a fixed period of no more than one month will not exceed the working hours set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the employer may, in accordance with such stipulation and regardless of the provisions of the preceding Article, have a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in a specified week or weeks and may have a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article in a specified day or days.

• 第四項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の責任については、会社法第四百二十六条（第四項を除く。）及び第四百二十七条の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第四百二十六条第一項中「取締役（当該責任を負う取締役を除く。）の過半数の同意（取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会の決議）」とあるのは「理事会の決議」と、同条第三項中「責任を免除する旨の同意（取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会の決議）」とあるのは「責任を免除する旨の理事会の決議」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (4), with regard to the liability under paragraph (1), the provisions of Article 426 (excluding paragraph (4)) and Article 427 of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the phrase 'the consent of a majority of the directors (excluding the directors subject to such liability) (or, for companies with board of directors, by resolution of the board of directors)' in Article 426, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a resolution of the council,' the phrase 'consent (or, for a company with a board of directors, a resolution of the board of directors) to the effect that' in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a resolution of the council to the effect that,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 賃金は、通貨で、直接労働者に、その全額を支払わなければならない。ただし、法令若しくは労働協約に別段の定めがある場合又は厚生労働省令で定める賃金について確実な支払の方法で厚生労働省令で定めるものによる場合においては、通貨以外のもので支払い、また、法令に別段の定めがある場合又は当該事業場の労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合があるときはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がないときは労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定がある場合においては、賃金の一部を控除して支払うことができる。
• Wages shall be paid in currency and in full directly to the workers; provided, however, that payment other than in currency may be permitted in cases otherwise provided for by laws and regulations or collective agreement or in cases where a reliable method of payment of wages defined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is provided for; and partial deduction from wages may be permitted in cases otherwise provided for by laws and regulations or in cases where there exists a written agreement with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace(in the case that such labor union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers(in the case that such labor union is not organized).

• 日本国は、極東国際軍事裁判所並びに日本国内及び国外の他の連合国戦争犯罪法廷の裁判を受諾し、且つ、日本国で拘禁されている日本国民にこれらの法廷が課した刑を執行するものとする。これらの拘禁されている物を赦免し、減刑し、及び仮出獄させる権限は、各事件について刑を課した一又は二以上の政府の決定及び日本国の勧告に基く場合の外、行使することができない。極東国際軍事裁判所が刑を宣告した者については、この権限は、裁判所に代表者を出した政府の過半数の決定及び日本国の勧告に基く場合の外、行使することができない。
• Japan accepts the judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and of other Allied War Crimes Courts both within and outside Japan, and will carry out the sentences imposed thereby upon Japanese nationals imprisoned in Japan. The power to grant clemency, to reduce sentences and to parole with respect to such prisoners may not be exercised except on the decision of the Government or Governments which imposed the sentence in each instance, and on recommendation of Japan. In the case of persons sentenced by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, such power may not be exercised except on the decision of a majority of the Governments represented on the Tribunal, and on the recommendation of Japan.

• 第八百六十八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、法人が株式会社の総株主（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株主を除く。次項において同じ。）の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、当該法人（以下この条において「親法人」という。）について特別清算事件、破産事件、再生事件又は更生事件（以下この条において「特別清算事件等」という。）が係属しているときにおける当該株式会社についての特別清算開始の申立ては、親法人の特別清算事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 868(1), in cases where a juridical person has a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of a Stock Company (excluding shareholders who are unable to exercise voting rights on all the matters which may be resolved at the shareholders meeting; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), if a special liquidation case, a bankruptcy case, a rehabilitation case or a reorganization case (hereinafter referred to as a 'Special Liquidation Case, etc.' in this Article) is pending with regard to such juridical person (hereinafter referred to as the 'Parent Juridical Person' in this Article), a petition for commencement of special liquidation relating to such Stock Company may be filed alternatively with the district court before which the Special Liquidation Case, etc. of the Parent Juridical Person is pending.

• この条約は、日本国を含めて、これに署名する国によつて批准されなければならない。この条約は、批准書が日本国により、且つ、主たる占領国としてのアメリカ合衆国を含めて、次の諸国、すなわちオーストラリア、カナダ、セイロン、フランス、インドネシア、オランダ、ニュー・ジーランド、パキスタン、フィリピン、グレート・ブリテン及び北部アイルランド連合王国及びアメリカ合衆国の過半数により寄託された時に、その時に批准しているすべての国に関して効力を生ずる。この条約は、その後これを批准する各国に関しては、その批准書の寄託の日に効力を生ずる。
• The present Treaty shall be ratified by the States which sign it, including Japan, and will come into force for all the States which have then ratified it, when instruments of ratification have been deposited by Japan and by a majority, including the United States of America as the principal occupying Power, of the following States, namely Australia, Canada, Ceylon, France, Indonesia, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America. The present Treaty shall come into force of each State which subsequently ratifies it, on the date of the deposit of its instrument of ratification.

• 前項の規定は、当該株式会社金融商品取引所の債権者が自主規制委員の責任を追及するため必要があるとき及び当該株式会社金融商品取引所を子会社（会社がその総株主又は総社員の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は当該会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主又は総社員の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。以下この条、第四目及び第百二十四条第一項第二号において同じ。）とする金融商品取引所持株会社社員がその権利を行使するため必要があるときについて準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where it is necessary for the purpose of pursuing the liability of members of the Self-Regulating Committee by a creditor of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange, and to the cases where it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of a Financial Instruments Exchange Holding Company which has said Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange as its Subsidiary Company (meaning another company, the majority of whose voting rights of all shareholders or all members are held by the company. In this case, the other company, the majority of whose voting rights of all shareholders or all members are held by the company and its Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies, or by the company's Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies is deemed as a Subsidiary Company of the company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article, Division 4 and Article 124(1)(ii)).

• 前項の規定による承認の決議は、同項の定款の変更が損害を及ぼすおそれのある優先出資社員に係る発行済優先出資の総口数（当該決議が二以上の種類別に区分された優先出資に係る優先出資社員を構成員とする各総会において行われる場合には、当該種類別の各総会の構成員たる優先出資社員に係る発行済優先出資の口数）の過半数に当たる優先出資を有する優先出資社員が出席し、かつ、その議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の優先出資社員の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
• The resolution for approval under the preceding paragraph shall be made by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes of Preferred Equity Members attending the general meeting, where those Preferred Equity Members who are in attendance hold the majority of the total number of units of issued Preferred Equity pertaining to Preferred Equity Members who are likely to incur damages as a result of the changes to the articles of incorporation as referred to in that paragraph (in cases where said resolution is to be made at each general meeting for Preferred Equity Members who hold Preferred Equity which is categorized into two or more classes, the total number of units of issued Preferred Equity pertaining to Preferred Equity Members who are the members of the relevant general meeting of each such class). In this case, it shall not be precluded for the articles of incorporation to provide to the effect that the assent of at least a certain number of Preferred Equity Members is required, nor shall it be precluded for them to provide any other conditions in addition to the relevant conditions for a resolution.

• 使用者は、前項の協定で同項第四号の区分をし当該区分による各期間のうち最初の期間を除く各期間における労働日数及び総労働時間を定めたときは、当該各期間の初日の少なくとも三十日前に、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者の同意を得て、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該労働日数を超えない範囲内において当該各期間における労働日及び当該総労働時間を超えない範囲内において当該各期間における労働日ごとの労働時間を定めなければならない。
• In the event that in the written agreement set forth in the preceding paragraph the employer has divided the applicable period as provided for in item (iv) of the said paragraph, and stipulated the number of working days and total working hours for each sub-period excluding the initial sub-period, the employer shall, no later than 30 days before the first day of each sub-period, and with the consent of either a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized) or a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace (in the case that such labor union in not organized) and in accordance with Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, set the working days within each sub-period, to the extent that it does not exceed the said number of working days and the working hours for each working day in each sub-period, to the extent that it does not exceed the said total working hours.

• 裁判所は、前項の請求に係る閲覧又は謄写をすることにより、当該委託金融商品取引所、当該委託金融商品取引所を子会社（会社がその株主又は総社員の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は当該会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主又は総社員の議決権の過半数を保有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。）とする金融商品取引所持株会社又は当該委託金融商品取引所の子会社（第八十七条の三第二項に規定する子会社をいう。）に著しい損害を及ぼすおそれがあると認めるときは、前項の許可をすることができない。
• The permission under the preceding paragraph may not be granted when the court finds that inspection or copying pertaining to the request under the preceding paragraph is likely to cause substantial detriment to said Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange, the Financial Instruments Exchange Holding Company which has said Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchanges as its Subsidiary Company (meaning another company, the majority of whose voting rights of all shareholders or all members are held by the company. In this case, another company, the majority of whose voting rights of all shareholders or all members are held by the company and its Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies or by the company's Subsidiary Company or Subsidiary Companies is deemed as a Subsidiary Company of the company) or to a Subsidiary Company of said Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange (meaning a Subsidiary Company prescribed by Article 87-3(2)).

• 使用者は、第一項から第三項までの規定による有給休暇の期間については、就業規則その他これに準ずるもので定めるところにより、平均賃金又は所定労働時間労働した場合に支払われる通常の賃金を支払わなければならない。ただし、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、その期間について、健康保険法（大正十一年法律第七十号）第九十九条第一項に定める標準報酬日額に相当する金額を支払う旨を定めたときは、これによらなければならない。
• For the period of paid leave under the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3) inclusive, the employer shall, in accordance with the rules of employment or the equivalent thereto, pay either the average wage or the amount of wages that would normally be paid for working the prescribed working hours; provided, however, that when there is a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that where such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers in the case that such labor union is not organized), which provides for the payment for the period of a sum equivalent to the daily amount of standard remuneration provided for under paragraph (1) of Article 99 of the Health Insurance Law (Act No. 70 of 1922), such agreement shall be complied with.

• 使用者は、日ごとの業務に著しい繁閑の差が生ずることが多く、かつ、これを予測した上で就業規則その他これに準ずるものにより各日の労働時間を特定することが困難であると認められる厚生労働省令で定める事業であつて、常時使用する労働者の数が厚生労働省令で定める数未満のものに従事する労働者については、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定があるときは、第三十二条第二項の規定にかかわらず、一日について十時間まで労働させることができる。
• With respect to workers employed in enterprises of which business categories are specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as having an amount of daily business which is often subject to wide fluctuations and given this forecast it would be difficult to fix daily working hours by rules of employment or the equivalent, and of which the number of regular employees is under the number specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Health, Labour and Welfare, the employer may, regardless of the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 32, have workers work for up to ten hours per day, if there is a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized).

• 銀行の議決権の保有者である会社等（第二号から前号までに掲げる者を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である個人のうち、当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がそれぞれ保有する一の銀行の議決権の数（当該会社等が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（当該個人が当該銀行の議決権の保有者である場合にあつては、当該合算した数に当該個人が保有する当該銀行の議決権の数を加算した数。以下この号において「合算議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の総株主の議決権の百分の二十以上の数である者　当該個人に係る合算議決権数
• An individual who holds the majority voting rights in a Company, etc. that holds voting rights in a Bank (including those listed in item (ii) to the preceding item inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), where the total of number of voting rights in the Bank held by a Company, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by that individual (in the case of a Company, etc. that falls under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in each item) (in the case of an individual who has voting rights in the Bank, the number of voting rights obtained by adding the number of voting rights in the Bank held by the individual to the total number of voting rights held by such Company, etc.; the number calculated thereby is hereinafter referred to as the 'Total Number of Voting Rights' in this item) is equal to or greater than twenty hundredths of the voting rights of all of the Bank's shareholders:　the Total Number of Voting Rights pertaining to said individual;

• 銀行の議決権の保有者である会社等（第二号から前号までに掲げる者を含む。以下この 号において同じ。）に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である個人のうち、当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がそれぞれ保有する一の銀行の議決 権の数（当該会社等が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（当該個人が当該銀行の議決権の保有者である場合にあつて は、当該合算した数に当該個人が保有する当該銀行の議決権の数を加算した数。以下この号において「合算議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の総株主の議決権の 百分の二十以上の数である者　当該個人に係る合算議決権数
• An individual who holds the majority voting rights of Companies, etc. holding some voting rights of a Bank (including those listed in item (ii) to the preceding item inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), where the total of number of voting rights of the Bank held by the Companies, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by that individual (in the case of the Companies, etc. falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in each item)(in the case of an individual who has voting rights of the Bank, the number of voting rights obtained by adding the number of voting rights of the Bank held by the individual to the total number of voting rights held by such companies, etc.; the number calculated thereby is hereinafter referred to as 'The Grand Total Number of Voting Rights' in this item) is equal to or more than twenty hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders, etc. of the Bank:　The Grand Total Number of Voting Rights for the individuals

• 使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、次に掲げる事項を定めたときは、第三十二条の規定にかかわらず、その協定で第二号の対象期間として定められた期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が四十時間を超えない範囲内において、当該協定（次項の規定による定めをした場合においては、その定めを含む。）で定めるところにより、特定された週において同条第一項の労働時間又は特定された日において同条第二項の労働時間を超えて、労働させることができる。
• In the event that the employer has stipulated the following items pursuant to a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace (in the case that such labor union is not organized), regardless of the provisions of Article 32, the employer may have a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (1) of Article 32 in a specified week or weeks and may have a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (2) of that Article in a specified day or days in accordance with the said written agreement (including stipulations that have been set under the provisions of the following paragraph in cases where this is applicable), to the extent that the average working hours per week for the period set in that agreement as the applicable period defined at item (ii) below does not exceed 40 hours:

• 保険会社等の議決権の保有者である会社等（第二号から前号までに掲げる者を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である個人のうち、当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がそれぞれ保有する一の保険会社等の議決権の数（当該会社等が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（当該個人が当該保険会社等の議決権の保有者である場合にあっては、当該合算した数に当該個人が保有する当該保険会社等の議決権の数を加算した数。以下この号において「合算議決権数」という。）が当該保険会社等の総株主の議決権の百分の二十以上の数である者　当該個人に係る合算議決権数
• An individual who, by virtue of holding majority voting rights in Companies, etc. that hold voting rights in an Insurance Company, etc. (including any of the persons listed from item (ii) to the preceding item inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), is deemed to hold at least twenty hundredths of all shareholders' voting rights in the Insurance Company, etc., in terms of the number of voting rights held in the Insurance Company, etc. by such Companies, etc. (for those falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in the relevant item), taken together (counting in any voting rights held by said individual in the Insurance Company, etc.; the number thus calculated is hereinafter referred to as the 'Grand Total Number of Voting Rights' in this item):　the Grand Total Number of Voting Rights for the individual.

• 前各項の規定は、親会社等が会社以外の者である場合について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「議決権の過半数を所有している会社」とあるのは「議決権の過半数を所有している会社以外の者」と、「密接な関係を有するものとして政令で定めるもの」とあるのは「密接な関係を有する会社以外の者として政令で定める会社以外の者」と、「親会社等の株式を所有する者」とあるのは「親会社等の出資者その他の者」と、第二項中「会社が」とあるのは「会社以外の者が」と、「会社は」とあるのは「会社以外の者は」と、前項中「外国会社である」とあるのは「外国の者である」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the Parent Company, etc. is not a company. In this case, the parts 'A company which holds the majority of voting rights,' 'otherwise has a close relationship as specified by a Cabinet Order' and 'persons who hold shares of the Parent Company, etc.' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A person other than company which holds the majority of voting rights,' 'is a person other than company who otherwise has a close relationship as specified by a Cabinet Order' and 'equity investors of the Parent Company, etc. and other person,' respectively; and the terms 'a company' and 'the company' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a person other than company' and 'the person other than company,' respectively; the term 'which is a foreign company' in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'which is a foreign person'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 使用者は、就業規則その他これに準ずるものにより、その労働者に係る始業及び終業の時刻をその労働者の決定にゆだねることとした労働者については、当該事業場の労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、次に掲げる事項を定めたときは、その協定で第二号の清算期間として定められた期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が四十四時間を超えない範囲内において、第一項に規定する事業については同項の規定にかかわらず、一週間において四十四時間又は一日において八時間を超えて、労働させることができる。
• With regard to workers in the business referred to in paragraph (1) who have been given the right to decide the starting and finishing time of work pursuant to the rules of employment or the equivalent, when an employer has stipulated the following items in a written agreement either with the labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned where such a labor union exists or with a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace where no such labor union exists, notwithstanding the provisions of the paragraph (1), the employer may have a worker work in excess of 44 hours in a week or in excess of 8 hours in a day, provided the average working hours per week for the period prescribed in the said agreement as the settlement period stipulated in item (ii) below do not exceed 44 hours:

• 使用者は、就業規則その他これに準ずるものにより、その労働者に係る始業及び終業の時刻をその労働者の決定にゆだねることとした労働者については、当該事業場の労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定により、次に掲げる事項を定めたときは、その協定で第二号の清算期間として定められた期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が第三十二条第一項の労働時間を超えない範囲内において、同条の規定にかかわらず、一週間において同項の労働時間又は一日において同条第二項の労働時間を超えて、労働させることができる。
• In the event that the following items have been provided in a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized), the employer may, with respect to a worker for whom the starting and ending time for work is left to the worker's own decision pursuant to rules of employment or the equivalent, and regardless of the provisions of Article 32, have such a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (1) of Article 32 in a week and may have such a worker work in excess of the working hours set forth in paragraph (2) of that Article in a day, to the extent that the average working hours per week during a period provided in the above-mentioned written agreement as the settlement period (of which conditions are defined in item (ii) below) does not exceed the working hours set forth in paragraph (1) of Article 32:

• 投資信託委託会社は、運用の指図を行う投資信託財産について特定資産（金融商品取引法第二条第十六項に規定する金融商品取引所に上場されている有価証券その他の内閣府令で定める資産（以下「指定資産」という。）を除く。）の取得又は譲渡その他の内閣府令で定める行為が行われたときは、当該投資信託委託会社、その利害関係人等（当該投資信託委託会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該投資信託委託会社と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者をいう。第十三条第一項第二号及び第三号において同じ。）及び受託会社以外の者であつて政令で定めるものに当該特定資産の価格その他内閣府令で定める事項を調査させなければならない。
• In cases where the acquisition or transfer of Specified Assets (excluding Securities listed on a Financial Instruments Exchange as provided in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and other assets specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as 'Designated Assets')) or any other act specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance has been carried out with regard to the Investment Trust Property regarding which the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust gives instructions on investment, the Settlor Company of said Investment Trust shall have persons other than itself, Interested Persons, etc. (meaning those who hold a majority of the voting rights of all the shareholders of the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust and who have a close relationship with said Settlor Company of an Investment Trust as specified by a Cabinet Order; the same shall apply in Article 13, paragraph (1), item (ii) and item (iii)), and a Trustee Company as specified by a Cabinet Order, investigate the value of the Specified Assets and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定をし、これを行政官庁に届け出た場合においては、第三十二条から第三十二条の五まで若しくは第四十条の労働時間（以下この条において「労働時間」という。）又は前条の休日（以下この項において「休日」という。）に関する規定にかかわらず、その協定で定めるところによつて労働時間を延長し、又は休日に労働させることができる。ただし、坑内労働その他厚生労働省令で定める健康上特に有害な業務の労働時間の延長は、一日について二時間を超えてはならない。
• In the event that the employer has entered into a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized) or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such labor union is not organized) and has notified the relevant government agency of such agreement , the employer may, notwithstanding the provisions with respect to working hours stipulated in Articles 32 through 32-5 or Article 40 (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "working hours")or the provisions with respect to days off stipulated in the preceding Article(hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "days off"), extend the working hours or have workers work on days off in accordance with the provisions of the said agreement; provided, however, that the extension of working hours for belowground labor and other work especially harmful to health as stipulated in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare shall not exceed 2 hours per day.

• 銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用する同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369, paragraph (1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by replacing certain terms pursuant to Article 365, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419, paragraph (2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'the majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the majority of at least two-thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

• 銀行の取締役又は執行 役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用す る同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同 法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（こ れを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合） 以上に当たる多数」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369(1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by the reading of terms pursuant to Article 365(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356(1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419(2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'The Majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Majority of at Least Two-Thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

• 使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定（労使委員会における委員の五分の四以上の多数による決議及び労働時間等設定改善法第七条第一項の労働時間短縮推進委員会における委員の五分の四以上の多数による決議を含む。以下この条において同じ。）により、又は就業規則その他これに準ずるものにより、一箇月以内の期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が四十四時間を超えない定めをした場合においては、前項に規定する事業については同項の規定にかかわらず、その定めにより、特定された週において四十四時間又は特定された日において八時間を超えて、労働させることができる。
• With regard to the business prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when an employer has stipulated that the average weekly working hours in a period not exceeding one month shall not exceed 44 hours in a written agreement either with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned where such a labor union exists or with a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace where no such labor union exists (including resolutions unanimously adopted by a labor-management, and resolutions unanimously adopted by all the members of a working hours reduction task force committee referred to in the provisions of Article 7 of the Shorter Working Hours Promotion Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), the rules of employment, or the equivalent, the employer may have a worker work in excess of 44 hours in a specified week or in excess of 8 hours in a specified day in accordance with the stipulation, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 32 of the Act.

• 大統領として最多得票を獲得した者を大統領とする。ただし、その数は任命された選挙人総数の過半数でなければならない。もし何人も上記の過半数を得なかったときは、大統領として投票された者のうち、3名を超えない最高得票者の中から、下院が直ちに秘密投票により大統領を選任しなければならない。大統領の選任に際して、各州の下院議員団は1票を有するものとし、投票は州を単位として行う。この目的のための定足数は、全州の3分の2の州から1名又はそれ以上の議員が出席することによって成立し、また選任のためには全州の過半数が必要である。もし上記の選任権が下院に委譲された場合に、下院が次の3月4日まで大統領を選任しないときは、大統領の死亡又はその他の憲法上の不能力を生じた場合と同様に、副大統領が大統領の職務を遂行する。
• The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.

• 組合員（協同組合連合会にあつては、会員たる組合の組合員）の総数が政令で定める基準を超える組合（信用協同組合及び第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会を除く。）は、監事のうち一人以上は、当該組合の組合員又は当該組合の組合員たる法人の役員若しくは使用人以外の者であつて、その就任の前五年間当該組合の理事若しくは使用人又はその子会社（組合が総株主（総社員を含む。）の議決権（株主総会において決議することができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。）の過半数を有する会社をいう。以下同じ。）の取締役、会計参与（会計参与が法人であるときは、その職務を行うべき社員）、執行役若しくは使用人でなかつたものでなければならない。
• A cooperative (excluding a credit cooperative and a federation of cooperatives engaged in the activities set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1)) whose total number of members (members of the member cooperatives in the case of a federation of cooperatives) exceeds the standard specified by a Cabinet Order shall have at least one auditor who is not a member of said cooperative nor an officer or employee of a member juridical person of said cooperative, and who has not served as a director or employee of said cooperative nor a director, accounting advisor (when the accounting advisor is a juridical person, a member of the company who is in the position of performing such duties), executive officer or employee of a subsidiary company of the cooperative (which means a company for which the cooperative owns a majority of voting rights [excluding the voting rights pertaining to the shares whose voting rights may not be exercised for all the matters that are subject to resolution at the shareholders meeting, and including the voting rights pertaining to the shares which shall be deemed to have the voting rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act] of all shareholders [including all members of the company]; hereinafter the same shall apply) during the five years preceding the assumption of his/her office.

• 連結基準対象会社以外の会社等（銀行の議決権の保有者である会社等に限り、前号に掲げる会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結されるものを除く。）が会社等集団（当該会社等及び当該会社等が他の会社等に係る議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該会社等と密接な関係を有する会社等として内閣府令で定める会社等の集団をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に属し、かつ、当該会社等集団が当該会社等集団に属する全部の会社等の保有する一の銀行の議決権の数を合算した数（以下この号及び次号において「会社等集団保有議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数である会社等集団（以下この号及び次号において「特定会社等集団」という。）である場合において、当該特定会社等集団に属する会社等のうち、その会社等に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がない会社等　当該特定会社等集団に係る会社等集団保有議決権数
• Where one Company, etc. (excluding one that is consolidated in the financial statement or other documents of a company falling under the type of company listed in the preceding item, limited to one that holds voting rights in a Bank) which is not a Company Subject to Consolidation Standards and which belongs to a Group of Companies, etc. (meaning a group of companies, etc. consisting of one Company, etc. and other Companies, etc. specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as companies, etc. with close relationships to the first Company, etc. for the reason that said first Company, etc. holds majority voting rights in the other Companies, etc. or for any other reason; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) which is a Group of Companies, etc. whose total number of voting rights in a single Bank held by all of the Companies, etc. belonging to said Group of Companies, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the following item) is equal to or more than the Lowest Threshold for a Major Shareholder in the Bank (such Group of Companies, etc. are hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the following item), a Company, etc. in the Specified Group of Companies, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by no other Company, etc.:　the Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc. for said Specified Group of Companies, etc.;

• 職員団体が登録される資格を有し、及び引き続いて登録されているためには、規約の作成又は変更、役員の選挙その他これらに準ずる重要な行為が、すべての構成員が平等に参加する機会を有する直接かつ秘密の投票による全員の過半数（役員の選挙については、投票者の過半数）によつて決定される旨の手続を定め、かつ、現実にその手続によりこれらの重要な行為が決定されることを必要とする。ただし、連合体である職員団体又は全国的規模をもつ職員団体にあつては、すべての構成員が平等に参加する機会を有する構成団体ごと又は地域若しくは職域ごとの直接かつ秘密の投票による投票者の過半数で代議員を選挙し、この代議員の全員が平等に参加する機会を有する直接かつ秘密の投票による全員の過半数（役員の選挙については、投票者の過半数）によつて決定される旨の手続を定め、かつ、現実に、その手続により決定されることをもつて足りるものとする。
• In order to qualify for and maintain registration, an employee organization is required to provide procedures whereby the adoption or revision of its constitution, election of officers, and other equivalently important acts are decided by a majority of all its members (by a majority of those who voted, in the case of the election of officers) by direct secret vote in which every member is given an equal opportunity to participate, and is required to ensure that these important acts are actually decided in accordance with the procedures so provided for. In the case of an employee organization which is a federation or is national in scope, however, it shall suffice to establish and to actually observe such procedures provided for that delegates are elected by a majority vote by direct secret vote held for each constituent organization or each geographical area or occupational area which every member is given an equal opportunity to participate in, and, further, that the foregoing important acts be decided by a majority of all the delegates (by a majority of the delegates who voted, in the case of the election of officers) by direct secret vote in which each delegate is given an equal opportunity to participate.

• 連結基準対象会社以外の会社等（銀行の議決権の保有者である会社等に限り、前号に掲 げる会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結されるものを除く。）が会社等集団（当該会社等及び当該会社等が他の会社等に係る議決権の過半数を保有していること その他の当該会社等と密接な関係を有する会社等として内閣府令で定める会社等の集団をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に属し、かつ、当該会社等集団が当 該会社等集団に属する全部の会社等の保有する一の銀行の議決権の数を合算した数（以下この号及び次号において「会社等集団保有議決権数」という。）が当該 銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数である会社等集団（以下この号及び次号において「特定会社等集団」という。）である場合において、当該特定会社等集団に属す る会社等のうち、その会社等に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がない会社等　当該特定会社等集団に係る会社等集団保有議決権数
• Where a Company, etc. (excluding that which is consolidated in the financial statement or other documents of a company falling under the type of company listed in the preceding item, limited to that which holds voting rights of a Bank) which is not a Company Subject to Standards for Consolidation and belongs to a Group of Companies, etc. (meaning a group of companies, etc. consisting of (a) that Company, etc. and (b) other Companies, etc. specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those have close relationships with that Company, etc. for reason that the Company, etc. holds majority voting rights of the other Company, etc. or for other reason and; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and where the total number of voting rights held by all of the companies, etc. belonging to the Group of Companies, etc. (hereinafter referred to as 'The Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the following item) is equal to or more than the Major Shareholder Threshold of the Bank (such Group of Companies, etc. are hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the following item), a Company, etc. in the Specified Group of Companies, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by no other Company, etc.:　The Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc. of the Specified Group of Companies, etc.

• 連結基準対象会社以外の会社等（保険会社等の議決権の保有者である会社等に限り、前号に掲げる会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結されるものを除く。）が会社等集団（当該会社等及び当該会社等が他の会社等に係る議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該会社等と密接な関係を有する会社等として内閣府令で定める会社等の集団をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に属し、かつ、当該会社等集団が当該会社等集団に属する全部の会社等の保有する一の保険会社等の議決権の数を合算した数（以下この号及び次号において「会社等集団保有議決権数」という。）が当該保険会社等の主要株主基準値以上の数である会社等集団（以下この号及び次号において「特定会社等集団」という。）である場合において、当該特定会社等集団に属する会社等のうち、その会社等に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がない会社等　当該特定会社等集団に係る会社等集団保有議決権数
• Where a Company, etc. (excluding that which is consolidated in the financial statements and other documents of a company falling under the type of company listed in the preceding item, limited to that which holds voting rights of an Insurance Company, etc.) which is not a Company Subject to Standards for Consolidation belongs to a Group of Companies, etc. (referring to a group of that Company, etc. or a group of another Company, etc. specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a Company, etc. with which the Company, etc. first set forth in this item has a close relationship including through the holding of majority voting rights; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), and where the total number of voting rights held in an Insurance Company, etc. by all of the Companies etc. belonging to the Group of Companies, etc (hereinafter referred to as the 'Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the next item) is equal to or more than the Major Shareholder Threshold of the Insurance Company, etc. (such Group of Companies, etc. are hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Group of Companies, etc.' in this item and the next item), a Company, etc. in the Specified Group of Companies, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by no other Company, etc.:　the Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc. in the Specified Group of Companies, etc.;

• その後、大統領が上院の臨時議長及び下院議長に対し、不能が存在しないという文書による申立てを送付したときは、大統領はその職務上の権限と義務を再び遂行する。ただし、副大統領及び行政各部の長官の過半数、又は連邦議会が法律で定める他の機関の長の過半数が、上院の臨時議長及び下院議長に対し、大統領がその職務上の権限と義務の遂行ができないという文書による申立てを4日以内に送付したときは、この限りでない。この場合、連邦議会は、開会中でないときは、48時間以内にその目的のために会議を招集し、問題を決定する。もし、連邦議会が後者の文書による申立てを受理してから21日以内に、又は議会が開会中でないときは会議招集の要求があってから21日以内に、両議院の3分の2の投票により、大統領がその職務上の権限と義務を遂行することができないと決定した場合は、副大統領が大統領代理としてその職務を継続する。その反対の場合には、大統領はその職務上の権限と義務を再び行うものとする。
• Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

• 前二項の規定にかかわらず、法人が株式会社の総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。次項、第八十三条第二項第二号及び第三項並びに第百六十一条第二項第二号イ及びロにおいて同じ。）の過半数を有する場合には、当該法人（以下この条及び第百六十一条第二項第二号ロにおいて「親法人」という。）について破産事件、再生事件又は更生事件（以下この条において「破産事件等」という。）が係属しているときにおける当該株式会社（以下この条及び第百六十一条第二項第二号ロにおいて「子株式会社」という。）についての破産手続開始の申立ては、親法人の破産事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができ、子株式会社について破産事件等が係属しているときにおける親法人についての破産手続開始の申立ては、子株式会社の破産事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, where a juridical person holds the majority of voting rights (excluding the voting rights of the shares of stock which may not be exercised for all matters that may be resolved at a shareholders meeting, and including the voting rights of the shares of stock for which the shareholder is deemed to have voting rights pursuant to the provision of Article 879(3) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005); hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph, Article 83(2)(ii) and (3) and Article 161(2)(ii)(a) and (b)) of all shareholders of a stock company, if a bankruptcy case, rehabilitation case or reorganization case (hereinafter referred to as a 'bankruptcy case, etc.' in this Article) is pending against said juridical person (hereinafter referred to as a 'parent juridical person' in this Article and Article 161(2)(ii)(b)), a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against said stock company (hereinafter referred to as a 'subsidiary stock company' in this Article and Article 161(2)(ii)(b)) may also be filed with the district court before which the bankruptcy case, etc. against the parent juridical person is pending, and if a bankruptcy case, etc. is pending against the subsidiary stock company, a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the parent juridical person may also be filed with the district court before which the bankruptcy case, etc. against the subsidiary stock company is pending.

• 前二項の規定にかかわらず、法人が株式会社の総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。次項、第五十九条第三項第二号及び第四項並びに第百二十七条の二第二項第二号イ及びロにおいて同じ。）の過半数を有する場合には、当該法人（以下この条及び第百二十七条の二第二項第二号ロにおいて「親法人」という。）について再生事件又は更生事件（以下この条において「再生事件等」という。）が係属しているときにおける当該株式会社（以下この条及び第百二十七条の二第二項第二号ロにおいて「子株式会社」という。）についての再生手続開始の申立ては、親法人の再生事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができ、子株式会社について再生事件等が係属しているときにおける親法人についての再生手続開始の申立ては、子株式会社の再生事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, where a juridical person holds the majority of voting rights (excluding the voting rights of the shares of stock which may not be exercised for all matters that may be resolved at a shareholders meeting, and including the voting rights of the shares of stock for which the shareholder is deemed to have voting rights pursuant to the provision of Article 879(3) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005); hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph, Article 59(3)(ii) and (4) and Article 127-2(2)(ii)(a) and (b)) of all shareholders of a stock company, if a rehabilitation case or reorganization case (hereinafter referred to as a 'rehabilitation case, etc.' in this Article) is pending against said juridical person (hereinafter referred to as a 'parent juridical person' in this Article and Article 127-2(2)(ii)(b)), a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings against said stock company (hereinafter referred to as a 'subsidiary stock company' in this Article and Article 127-2(2)(ii)(b)) may also be filed with the district court before which the rehabilitation case, etc. against the parent juridical person is pending, and if a rehabilitation case, etc. is pending against the subsidiary stock company, a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings against the parent juridical person may also be filed with the district court before which the rehabilitation case, etc. against the subsidiary stock company is pending.

• 銀行の議決権の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。以下この号において同じ。）のうち、その保有する当該銀行の議決権の数（当該議決権の保有者が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）とその共同保有者（銀行の議決権の保有者が、当該銀行の議決権の他の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。）と共同して当該議決権に係る株式を取得し、若しくは譲渡し、又は当該銀行の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することを合意している場合における当該他の保有者（当該議決権の保有者が第二号に掲げる会社である場合においては当該会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結される会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が第三号又は第四号に掲げる会社等である場合においては当該会社等が属する会社等集団に属する当該会社等以外の会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が前号に掲げる個人である場合においては当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等を除き、当該議決権の保有者と政令で定める特別な関係を有する者を含む。）をいう。）の保有する当該銀行の議決権の数（当該共同保有者が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（以下この号において「共同保有議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の総株主の議決権の百分の二十以上の数である者　共同保有議決権数
• A person who holds voting rights in a Bank (including a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), where the total number of voting rights in that Bank held by that person (in the case of a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in each item) and those held by his/her Joint Holder(s) (meaning another person (including a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items) who holds voting rights of the Bank and has agreed with that person on joint acquisition or transfer of shares related to the Bank's voting rights or on joint exercise of the voting rights or other right as shareholders of that Bank (excluding, in cases where the holder of voting rights is a company falling under the category listed in item (ii), a Company, etc. which is consolidated in the financial statements or other documents of the company, in cases where the holder of the voting rights is a Company, etc. falling under the category prescribed in item (iii) or (iv), a Company, etc. belonging to the Group of Companies, etc. which is other than the aforementioned Company, etc. belonging to the Group of Companies, etc., in cases where the holder of voting rights is an individual falling under the category listed in the preceding item, a Company, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by said individual, but including a person who has a special relationship specified by Cabinet Order with the holder of the voting rights)) (in the case of a Joint Holder falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number prescribed in each item) (the total number of voting rights is hereinafter referred to as 'The Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held' in this item) is equal to or more than twenty hundredths of the voting rights of all shareholders in that Bank:　The Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held; and

• 銀行の議決権の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。以下この号において同じ。）のう ち、その保有する当該銀行の議決権の数（当該議決権の保有者が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）とその共同保有者（銀行の議決 権の保有者が、当該銀行の議決権の他の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。）と共同して当該議決権に係る株式を取得し、若しくは譲渡し、又は当該銀行の株主 としての議決権その他の権利を行使することを合意している場合における当該他の保有者（当該議決権の保有者が第二号に掲げる会社である場合においては当該 会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結される会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が第三号又は第四号に掲げる会社等である場合においては当該会社等が属する会社等集 団に属する当該会社等以外の会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が前号に掲げる個人である場合においては当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等を除 き、当該議決権の保有者と政令で定める特別な関係を有する者を含む。）をいう。）の保有する当該銀行の議決権の数（当該共同保有者が前各号に掲げる者であ るときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（以下この号において「共同保有議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の総株主の議決権の百分の二十以上の 数である者　共同保有議決権数
• A person who holds voting rights of a Bank (including a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), where the total number of voting rights of that Bank held by that person (in the case of a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in each item) and those held by his/her Joint Holder(s) (meaning another person (including a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items) who holds voting rights of the Bank and has agreed with that person on joint acquisition or transfer of shares relating to the Bank's voting rights or on joint exercise of the voting rights or other right as shareholders of that Bank (excluding a Company, etc. which is consolidated in the financial statements or other documents of that company where that holder of those voting rights is a company falling under the category listed in item (ii), a Company, etc. other than that company belonging to the Group of Companies, etc. to which that person belongs where that holder of voting rights is a Company, etc. falling under the category prescribed in item (iii) or (iv), a Company, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by that person where a holder of those voting rights is an individual falling under the category listed in the preceding item, but including a person who has a special relationship with said person specified by a Cabinet Order with the holder of those voting rights)) (in the case of a Joint Holder falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number prescribed in each item) (the total number of voting rights is hereinafter referred to as 'The Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held' in this item) is equal to or more than twenty hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders, etc. of the Bank:　The Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held

• 保険会社等の議決権の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。以下この号において同じ。）のうち、その保有する当該保険会社等の議決権の数（当該議決権の保有者が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）とその共同保有者（保険会社等の議決権の保有者が、当該保険会社等の議決権の他の保有者（前各号に掲げる者を含む。）と共同して当該議決権に係る株式を取得し、若しくは譲渡し、又は当該保険会社等の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することを合意している場合における当該他の保有者（当該議決権の保有者が第二号に掲げる会社である場合においては当該会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結される会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が第三号又は第四号に掲げる会社等である場合においては当該会社等が属する会社等集団に属する当該会社等以外の会社等を、当該議決権の保有者が前号に掲げる個人である場合においては当該個人がその議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等を除き、当該議決権の保有者と政令で定める特別な関係を有する者を含む。）をいう。）の保有する当該保険会社等の議決権の数（当該共同保有者が前各号に掲げる者であるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める数）を合算した数（以下この号において「共同保有議決権数」という。）が当該保険会社等の総株主の議決権の百分の二十以上の数である者　共同保有議決権数
• A person who holds voting rights in an Insurance Company, etc. (including a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) who is deemed to hold at least twenty hundredths of all shareholders' voting rights in the Insurance Company, etc., in terms of the number of voting rights held by said person in the Insurance Company, etc. (for a person falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number specified in the relevant item) and the number of voting rights held in the same Insurance Company, etc. by his/her Joint Holder(s) (referring to any other holder(s) of voting rights in the Insurance Company, etc. (including those falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding times) who has (have) agreed with said person on concerted action in acquiring or transferring the shares pertaining to the voting rights, or in exercising the voting and other rights as shareholders of that Insurance Company, etc. (excluding, where the person who holds the voting rights is a company falling under the category listed in item (ii), any Company, etc. to be consolidated in the financial statements and other documents of said company; excluding, where the person who holds the voting rights is a Company, etc. falling under the category prescribed in item (iii) or (iv), any other Company, etc. in the Group of Companies, etc. to which said Company, etc. belongs; and excluding, where the person who holds the voting rights is an individual falling under the category listed in the preceding item, any Company, etc. in which the individual has majority voting rights; but including any person who has a special relationship as specified by a Cabinet Order with the person who holds the voting rights)) (for a Joint Holder falling under any of the categories listed in the preceding items, the number prescribed in the relevant item), taken together (the total number thus calculated is hereinafter referred to as the 'Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held' in this item):　the Number of Voting Rights Jointly Held.

• 内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、金融商品取引業者等、これと取引をする者、当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する銀行等（以下この項において「子特定法人」という。）、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社（第二十九条の四第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この条において同じ。）とする持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社をいう。以下この条において同じ。）若しくは当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者に対し当該金融商品取引業者等の業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料（当該子特定法人にあつては、当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）の財産に関し参考となるべき報告又は資料に限る。）の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該金融商品取引業者等、当該子特定法人、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社とする持株会社若しくは当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者の業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査（当該子特定法人にあつては当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）の財産に関し必要な検査に、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社とする持株会社又は当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者にあつては当該金融商品取引業者等の業務又は財産に関し必要な検査に限る。）をさせることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds it necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors, he/she may order a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., a person who conducts transactions with the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., a Bank, etc., the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions) (hereinafter such a Bank, etc. shall be referred to as a 'Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person' in this paragraph), a Holding Company (meaning holding companies prescribed in Article 9(5)(i) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company (meaning subsidiary companies prescribed in Article 29-4(3); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or a person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. to submit reports or materials that will be helpful for understanding the business or property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (with regard to said Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person, limited to reports or materials that will be helpful for understanding the property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions)), or have the officials inspect the status of the business or property, or the books and documents or other articles of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., the Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person, the Holding Company which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company, or the person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (with regard to the Subsidiary Specified Juridical Persons, the inspection shall be limited to what is necessary to understand the property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions), and with regard to the Holding Company which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company, or the person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., the inspection shall be limited to what is necessary to understand the business or property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.).

• 会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条（第二項を除く。）、第六百四十四条（第三号を除く。）、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。この場合において、同法第四百九十二条第一項中「清算人（清算人会設置会社にあっては、第四百八十九条第七項各号に掲げる清算人）」とあるのは「清算人」と、同項及び同法第五百七条第一項中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同法第四百九十二条第三項及び第五百七条第三項中「株主総会」とあるのは「総会」と、同法第六百四十四条第一号中「第六百四十一条第五号」とあるのは「金融商品取引法第百条第一項第三号」と、同法第六百四十七条第一項第一号中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長及び理事」と、同項第三号中「社員（業務を執行する社員を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その社員）の過半数の同意によって定める」とあるのは「総会の決議によって選任された」と、同法第六百五十五条第三項中「互選」とあるのは「互選又は総会の決議」と、同条第四項中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長又は理事」と、「社員を」とあるのは「理事長又は理事を定款において」と、「代表する社員が」とあるのは「代表する理事長及び理事（定款でその代表権を制限されている者を除く。）が」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める
• The provisions of Article 492(1) and (3), Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)), Article 644 (excluding item (iii)), Article 647(1) and (4), Article 650(2), Article 655(1) to (5) inclusive, and Articles 662 to 664 inclusive of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a dissolution and liquidation of a Financial Instruments Membership Corporation. In this case, the term 'liquidators (or, for Companies with Board of liquidators, liquidators listed in each item of paragraph (7) of Article 489)' in Article 492(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A liquidator'; the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice' in that paragraph and Article 507(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Cabinet Office Ordinance'; the term 'shareholders meeting' in Article 492(3) and Article 507(3) of the that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'general meeting'; the term 'item (v) of Article 641' in Article 644(i) of the that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 100(1)(iii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act,'; the term 'A partner who executes the operations' in Article 647(1)(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A president and a board member'; the term 'prescribed by the consent of a majority of partners (or, if partners who execute the operations are provided for in the articles of incorporation, those partners)' in item (iii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'appointed by the resolution of a general meeting'; the term 'from among themselves' in Article 655(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'from among themselves or based on a resolution of a general meeting'; and the term 'partners who execute the operations' in paragraph (4) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'president or board members,'; the term 'if the partners that represent the Membership Company are already prescribed' in paragraph (4) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'if the president or the board members that represent the Membership Company are already prescribed in the articles of incorporation,'; and the term 'such partners that represent' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'such president or board member (excluding president or board member whose authority of representation is limited by the articles of incorporation) that represent'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第二十四条第一項の規定により有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（同項第一号又は第二号に掲げる有価証券の発行者であるものに限る。第四項、次条第五項及び第二十七条の三十の十において「提出子会社」という。）の議決権の過半数を所有している会社その他の当該有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社と密接な関係を有するものとして政令で定めるもの（第二十四条第一項（同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。第四項各号において同じ。）の規定により有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により有価証券報告書を提出した会社その他内閣府令で定めるものを含む。）を除く。以下この条並びに次条第二項、第四項及び第五項において「親会社等」という。）は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該親会社等の事業年度（当該親会社等が特定有価証券の発行者である場合には、内閣府令で定める期間。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）ごとに、当該親会社等の株式を所有する者に関する事項その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項を記載した報告書（以下「親会社等状況報告書」という。）を、当該事業年度経過後三月以内（当該親会社等が外国会社である場合には、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして政令で定める期間内）に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、親会社等状況報告書を提出しなくても公益又は投資者保護に欠けることがないものとして政令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A company which holds the majority of voting rights of another company being required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) (limited to those which have issued Securities listed in Article 24(1)(i) or (ii); such a company is referred to as 'Subsidiary Company Submitting Annual Securities Reports' in paragraph (4) of this Article, paragraph (5) of the following Article and Article 27-30-10) or otherwise has a close relationship as specified by a Cabinet Order with another company being required to submit Annual Securities Reports (excluding companies which are required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5); the same shall apply in the items of paragraph (4) of this Article) (including those which submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4) or specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance); hereinafter referred to as a 'Parent Company, etc.' in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article, (4) and (5)) shall submit a report which, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, specifies matters pertaining to persons who hold shares of the Parent Company, etc. and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors for each business year of the Parent Company, etc. (or the period specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance in cases where the Parent Company, etc. is the Issuer of Regulated Securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) (hereinafter referred to as the 'Status Report of Parent Company, etc.') to the Prime Minister within three months after the end of each business year (or, in cases where the Parent Company, etc. is a foreign company, within the period specified by a Cabinet Order as the period necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the Prime Minister approves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order that even if the company does not submit Status Report of Parent Company, etc., the public interest or protection of investors would not be impaired.

• 第一項の委員会においてその委員の五分の四以上の多数による議決により第三十二条の二第一項、第三十二条の三、第三十二条の四第一項及び第二項、第三十二条の五第一項、第三十四条第二項ただし書、第三十六条第一項、第三十八条の二第二項、前条第一項並びに次条第五項及び第六項ただし書に規定する事項について決議が行われた場合における第三十二条の二第一項、第三十二条の三、第三十二条の四第一項から第三項まで、第三十二条の五第一項、第三十四条第二項ただし書、第三十六条、第三十八条の二第二項、前条第一項並びに次条第五項及び第六項ただし書の規定の適用については、第三条の二第一項中「協定」とあるのは「協定若しくは第三十八条の四第一項に規定する委員会の決議（第百六条第一項を除き、以下「決議」という。）」と、第三十二条の三、第三十二条の四第一項から第三項まで、第三十二条の五第一項、第三十四条第二項ただし書、第三十六条第二項、第三十八条の二第二項、前条第一項並びに次条第五項及び第六項ただし書中「協定」とあるのは「協定又は決議」と、第三十二条の四第二項中「同意を得て」とあるのは「同意を得て、又は決議に基づき」と、第三十六条第一項中「届け出た場合」とあるのは「届け出た場合又は決議を行政官庁に届け出た場合」と、「その協定」とあるのは「その協定又は決議」と、同条第三項中「又は労働者の過半数を代表する者」とあるのは「若しくは労働者の過半数を代表する者又は同項の決議をする委員」と、「当該協定」とあるのは「当該協定又は当該決議」と、同条第四項中「又は労働者の過半数を代表する者」とあるのは「若しくは労働者の過半数を代表する者又は同項の決議をする委員」とする。
• With respect to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 32-2, Article 32-3, paragraphs (1) through (3) of Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of Article 32-5, the proviso to paragraph (2) of Article 34, Article 36, paragraph (2) of Article 38-2, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and paragraph (5) and the proviso to paragraph (6) of the following Article, in the event that the committee stipulated in paragraph (1) makes a decision by a majority of four fifths or more of the members regarding matters stipulated in paragraph (1) of Article 32-2 ,Article 32-3, paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of Article 32-5, the proviso to paragraph (2) of Article 34, paragraph (1) of Article 36, paragraph (2) of Article 38-2, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and paragraph (5) and the proviso to paragraph (6) of the following Article, the phrase "agreement with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such union is not organized)" in paragraph (1) of Article 32-2 shall be read as "agreement with a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace (in the case that such union is organized), or with a person representing a majority of the workers (in the case that such union is not organized), or a resolution of the committee stipulated in paragraph (1) of Article 38-4 (hereinafter referred to as 'resolution' except in paragraph (1) of Article 106)", the phrase "written agreement" in Article 32-3, paragraphs (1) through 3 of Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of Article 32-5, the proviso to paragraph (2) of Article 34, paragraph (2) of Article 36, paragraph (2) of Article 38-2, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and paragraph (5) and the proviso to paragraph (6) of the following Article shall be read as "written agreement or resolution", the phrase "with the consent of either a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized) or a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace (in the case that such labor union is not organized)" in paragraph (2) of Article 32-4 shall be read as "with the consent of either a labor union organized by a majority of the workers at the workplace concerned (in the case that such labor union is organized) or a person representing a majority of the workers at a workplace (in the case that such labor union is organized), or based on a resolution", the phrases "notified the relevant government agency of the such agreement" and "in accordance with the provisions of the said agreement" in paragraph (1) of Article 36 shall be read respectively as "notified the relevant government agency of the such agreement or resolution" and "in accordance with the provisions of the said agreement or resolution", the phrases "or the person representing a majority of the workers who enter into the agreement stipulated in paragraph (1)" and "the said agreement" in paragraph (3) of Article 36 shall be read respectively as "or the person representing a majority of the workers who enter into the agreement stipulated in paragraph (1), or the committee members making the resolution stipulated in the said paragraph," and "the said agreement or resolution", and the phrase "or the person representing a majority of the workers who enter into the agreement stipulated in paragraph (1)" in paragraph (4) of Article 36 shall be read as "or the person representing a majority of the workers who enter into the agreement stipulated in paragraph (1), or the committee members making the resolution stipulated in the said paragraph".

• 会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条（第二項を除く。）、第六百四十四条（第三号を除く。）、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、自主規制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。この場合において、同法第四百九十二条第一項中「清算人（清算人会設置会社にあっては、第四百八十九条第七項各号に掲げる清算人）」とあるのは「清算人」と、同項及び同法第五百七条第一項中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同法第四百九十二条第三項及び第五百七条第三項中「株主総会」とあるのは「総会」と、同法第六百四十四条第一号中「第六百四十一条第五号に掲げる事由によって解散した場合及び破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。」とあるのは「破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。」と、同法第六百四十七条第一項第一号中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長及び理事」と、同項第三号中「社員（業務を執行する社員を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その社員）の過半数の同意によって定める」とあるのは「総会の決議によって選任された」と、同法第六百五十五条第三項中「互選」とあるのは「互選又は総会の決議」と、同条第四項中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長又は理事」と、「社員を」とあるのは「理事長又は理事を定款において」と、「代表する社員が」とあるのは「代表する理事長及び理事（定款でその代表権を制限されている者を除く。）が」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 492(1) and (3), Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)), Article 644 (excluding item (iii)), Article 647(1) and (4), Article 650(2), Article 655(1) to (5) inclusive, and Articles 662 to 664 inclusive of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a dissolution and liquidation of a Self-Regulation Organization. In this case, the term 'liquidators (or, for Companies with Board of liquidators, liquidators listed in each item of paragraph (7) of Article 489)' in Article 492(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A liquidator'; the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice' in that paragraph and Article 507(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Cabinet Office Ordinance'; the term 'shareholders meeting' in Article 492(3) and Article 507(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'general meeting,'; the term 'excluding the cases where Membership Companies have dissolved on the grounds listed in item (v) of Article 641 and cases where Membership Companies have dissolved as a result of a ruling for commencement of bankruptcy procedures and such bankruptcy procedures have not ended' in Article 644(i) of the Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'excluding the cases where Membership Companies have dissolved as a result of a ruling for commencement of bankruptcy procedures and such bankruptcy procedures have not ended,'; the term 'A partner who executes the operations' in Article 647(1)(i) of the that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A president and a board member'; the term 'prescribed by the consent of a majority of partners (or, if partners who execute the operations are provided for in the articles of incorporation, those partners)' in item (iii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'appointed by the resolution of a general meeting'; the term 'from among themselves' in Article 655(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'from among themselves or based on a resolution of a general meeting'; and the term 'partners who execute the operations' in paragraph (4) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the president or board members,'; the term 'if the partners that represent the Membership Company are already prescribed' in paragraph (4) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'if the president or the board members that represent the Membership Company are already prescribed in the articles of incorporation,'; and the term 'such partners that represent' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'such president or board member (excluding president or board member whose authority of representation is limited by the articles of incorporation) that represent'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第一項から前項までの規定は、当該有価証券が特定有価証券である場合について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「有価証券の募集及び売出しを除く」とあるのは「有価証券の募集又は売出しに限る」と、「当該有価証券（特定有価証券を除く。以下この項から第四項までにおいて同じ。）」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券」と、同項第二号中「当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団（当該会社及び当該会社が他の会社の議決権の過半数を所有していることその他の当該会社と密接な関係を有する者として内閣府令で定める要件に該当する者（内閣府令で定める会社その他の団体に限る。）の集団をいう。以下同じ。）及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産の経理の状況その他資産」と、第二項中「有価証券の募集又は売出しのうち」とあるのは「特定有価証券に係る有価証券の募集又は売出しのうち」と、同項第一号中「有価証券の」とあるのは「特定有価証券の」と、同項第二号中「有価証券の募集又は売出し」とあるのは「特定有価証券に係る有価証券の募集又は売出し」と、同項第三号中「同項本文」とあるのは「第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項本文」と、「第二十四条の四の七第一項若しくは第二項」とあるのは「第二十四条の四の七第三項において準用する同条第一項若しくは第二項」と、「第二十四条の四の七第一項に規定する事項」とあるのは「第二十四条の四の七第三項において準用する同条第一項に規定する事項」と、「第二十四条の五第一項に規定する事項」とあるのは「第二十四条の五第三項において準用する同条第一項に規定する事項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) to the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the Securities for which the notification set forth in paragraph (1) is made are Regulated Securities. In this case, the terms 'excluding a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' and 'said Securities (excluding Regulated Securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph to paragraph (iv))' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'limited to a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' and 'said Securities,' respectively; the terms 'Trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group (meaning the group consisting of the company and other persons (limited to companies or other organizations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) who satisfies the requirements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those for being regarded as having a close relationship with the company, including the requirement that the company holds the majority of voting rights of the person who is a company; the same shall apply hereinafter) to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business' in item (ii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Financial conditions of asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company, other important matters concerning the company's assets'; the term 'a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Regulated Securities'; the term 'Securities falling under any of the categories' in item (i) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Regulated Securities falling under any of the categories of Securities'; the term 'Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' in item (ii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Regulated Securities'; the term 'the main clause of Article 24(1),' 'Article 24-4-7(1) or (2),' 'the matters set forth in Article 24-4-7(1)' and 'the matters set forth in Article 24-5(1)' in item (iii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the main clause of Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5),' 'Article 24-4-7(1) or (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-4-7(3),' 'the matters set forth in Article 24-4-7(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-4-7(3)' and 'the matters set forth in Article 24-5(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-5(3) '; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 会社であつて、その総資 産の額（最終の貸借対照表による資産の合計金額をいう。以下同じ。）が二十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、当該会社並びに 当該会社の子会社及び当該会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する国内の会社の総資産の額を合計した額（以下「総資産合計額」という。）が百億円を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この条において「株式所有会社」という。）は、他の国内の会社であつてその総資産の額が十億円を下回 らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この項において「株式発行会社」という。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合（金銭又は有価証券 の信託に係る株式について、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができ る場合を含む。）において、株式発行会社の総株主の議決権に占める株式所有会社の当該取得し、又は所有する株式に係る議決権の割合が、百分の十を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める数値（複数の数値を定めた場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、それぞれの数値）を超えることとなるときは、公正取引 委員会規則で定めるところにより、その超えることとなつた日から三十日以内に、当該株式に関する報告書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただ し、株式発行会社の発行済の株式の全部をその設立と同時に取得する場合、銀行業又は保険業を営む会社が他の国内の会社（銀行業又は保険業を営む会社その他 公正取引委員会規則で定める会社を除く。次条第一項及び第二項において同じ。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合及び証券業を営む会社（証券仲介業者を除 く。）が業務として株式を取得し、又は所有する場合は、この限りでない。
• Every corporation whose total assets (meaning the amount of total assets appearing in the latest balance sheet; the same shall apply hereinafter) exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than two billion yen, and whose total assets, coupled with total assets of subsidiaries of the said corporation, and a corporation in Japan which holds majority of voting rights of all stockholders of the said corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'sum of the total assets'), exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'stockholding corporation' in this Article), in case that it acquires or holds the stocks (including the stocks held in monetary or security trust, where the stockholding corporation is a settlor or beneficiary and may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of such voting rights) of another corporation in Japan whose total assets exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than one billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'issuing corporation' in this Article), so that the ratio of voting rights pertaining to the stocks acquired or held by the stockholding corporation to voting rights of all stockholders of the issuing corporation is to exceed the percentage figure provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten percent (in the case that more than one percentage figures are provided for, any of such percentage figures pursuant to the provisions of such Cabinet Order), shall submit, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, a written report on such stocks to the Fair Trade Commission within thirty days from the date of the relevant exceeding; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the all the issued stocks of issuing corporation is acquired simultaneously with the incorporation, cases where a corporation engaged in banking or insurance business (excluding certain corporations engaged in insurance business as provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article) acquires or holds stocks of other corporations in Japan (excluding those engaged in banking or insurance business and those as otherwise provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article), or cases where a corporation engaged in securities business (excluding securities brokers) acquires or holds stocks in the course of its business.