躍: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 躍
- Odori
- Yaku
- leap
- dance
- skip
- 踊躍
- leaping with joy
- jumping about
- 勇躍
- taking heart
- being in high spirits
- 躍度
- jerk (derivative of acceleration with respect to time)
- Jerk (physics)
- 躍進
- rush
- dash
- onslaught
- dancing ahead
- breakthrough
- 躍動
- lively motion
- throb
- jumping
- saltation
- 躍如
- vivid
- lifelike
- graphic
- Hayayuki
- 躍字
- iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character)
- ditto mark
- 躍る
- to jump
- to leap
- to pound (of one's heart, i.e. with excitement)
- to throb
- to be messily written
- bound
- 雀躍
- leaping for joy
- exultation
- 活躍
- activity (esp. energetic)
- great efforts
- conspicuous service
- to flourish
- to participate actively
- to play an active role
- Activities
- Career
- His activities
- 一躍
- suddenly (rising to fame, etc.)
- instantly
- immediately
- overnight
- one bound
- one leap
- 跳躍
- jump
- leap
- skip
- bound
- hop
- vault
- 飛躍
- leaping
- activity
- leapfrog (over a problem)
- making a leap (e.g. in logic)
- making great strides
- making rapid progress
- emerging
- becoming active
- playing an active part
- vibrant business activity
- 躍り
- leaping
- jumping
- spring
- exciting
- 躍層
- layer of discontinuity
- metalimnion
- thermocline
- 跳躍的
- saltatory
- saltational
- 大活躍
- greatly flourishing
- playing a very active part
- 大躍進
- Great Leap Forward (failed attempt to industrialize China and increase agricultural production, from 1958-1960)
- significant breakthrough
- great strides
- 小躍り
- dancing or jumping for joy
- 胸躍る
- heart-pounding
- exciting
- thrilling
- heartrending
- to have one's heart pound
- to be thrilled
- 躍り字
- iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character)
- ditto mark
- 暗中飛躍
- behind-the-scenes maneuvering
- behind-the-scenes manoeuvering
- secret maneuvers
- secret manoeuvres
- 跳躍伝導
- saltatory conduction
- 塩分躍層
- halocline
- salinocline
- 心が躍る
- to be thrilled
- to be excited
- 跳躍距離
- skip distance
- skin distance
- 胸が躍る
- to be excited
- to be elated
- heart beats with delight
- 跳躍振動
- relaxation oscillation
- kipp-osallation
- 躍り込む
- to jump into
- to rush into
- 躍り言葉
- word consisting of (two) repeated syllables
- 躍り掛る
- to spring at or upon
- 躍り出る
- to jump (e.g. to first place)
- to spring out
- 面目躍如
- with evident joy of having lived up to one's reputation
- having an effect of bolstering one's reputation
- 水温躍層
- metalimnion
- thermocline
- 飛躍的に
- by leaps and bound
- in leaps and bounds
- 跳躍上告
- direct re-appeal
- Direct Appeal to the Supreme Court
- 位相跳躍
- phase hit
- phase jump
- 活躍肯定説
- Affirmative theory on his achievement
- 活躍否定説
- Negative theory on his achievement
- 戦後の活躍
- Activities after World War II
- 躍り上がる
- to spring up
- to leap to one's feet
- to jump up and down
- 躍り懸かる
- to spring at or upon
- 躍り掛かる
- to spring at or upon
- 飛躍逆電圧
- initial reverse voltage
- 胸を躍らせる
- to make one's heart flutter
- to be excited
- be thrilled
- 技術上の躍進
- technological breakthrough
- 跳躍高さ制御
- hopping height control
- 面目躍如たる
- be entirely characteristic of
- 尊王志士の活躍
- Acts by the Sonno (advocate of imperial rule) Shishi
- 跳躍上告と控訴
- Direct Appeal to the Supreme Court and Appeal to the Court of Second Instance
- 跳躍移動土砂量
- saltation load discharge
- 日本武尊の活躍
- Activities of Yamato Takeru no Mikoto
- 金春禅竹の活躍
- The activities of Zenchiku KONPARU
- 跳躍病ウイルス
- louping ill virus
- 平治の乱で活躍。
- He fought well in the Heiji Rebellion.
- トップに躍り出る
- all the way to the top
- 正応年間に活躍。
- He was active during the Shoo era (1288-1292).
- 聖・上人たちの活躍
- Active career of hijiri and shonin
- 一躍脚光をあびる。
- The company's technology used to avoid salicylic acid has attracted much attention.
- 現在活躍している家
- The family at full blast
- 対新羅戦で活躍した。
- He made his name in the war against Silla.
- 跳躍物質(流送土砂)
- saltation load
- 活動弁士の活躍と衰退
- Rise and Fall of Katsudo Benshi
- 楽と躍りなどから成る。
- It is a combination of music and dance.
- 日本で活躍する演歌歌手。
- An enka (Japanese ballad) singer who works in Japan.
- 藤原純友・純乗追討に活躍。
- He played an active role to hunt down and kill FUJIWARA no Sumitomo and Suminori.
- 現在10数名の杜氏が活躍。
- The number of toji in this school is more than ten at present.
- 磯野員昌の活躍についての諸説
- Various theories on Kazumasa ISONO's performance
- 活躍時期については三説あり、
- There are three different views with respect to the period he worked in.
- 山田選手が大活躍を見せます。
- Yamada will have a very strong showing.
- 二条良基の活躍と二条家の家業化
- Activities of Yoshimoto NIJO and change of family business for the Nijo family
- 以来、中堅貴族として活躍する。
- Thereafter, it was influential as a middle-ranked nobility.
- 戦後は、中堅の女形として活躍。
- He put on great performances as a mid-level female impersonator after the war.
- 日本で活躍するハワイ出身の歌手。
- A singer from Hawaii who works in Japan.
- 以後、新田義貞の重臣として活躍。
- Since then, he had rendered distinguished service as a senior vassal of Yoshisada NITTA.
- また歌合や屏風歌の制作でも活躍。
- He played an active role in poetry contests, composed byobu-uta (poems on themes depicted on folding screens).
- また来年の活躍を期待しています。
- I wish you the best of success next year.
- 吉田光華、桐竹繭紗也らが活躍中。
- Performers such as Mitsuka YOSHIDA and Masaya KIRITAKE are doing well.
- 貞観_(日本)~延喜年間に活躍。
- He was active during the Jogan and the Engi eras (859-922).
- 四代目は立役として活躍している。
- The fourth is active as tachiyaku (a leading male-role actor).
- 壬申の乱で大海人皇子方として活躍。
- He played an important role in the Jinshin War, taking sides with Prince Oama.
- 脇役ながら活躍、主に老役に徹した。
- Although he played only a supporting role, he was active and devoted himself to playing an aged person.
- 中国・北九州地方を活躍の場とした。
- They were very active in the Chugoku and northern Kyushu regions.
- 彼らが活躍して空前の繁栄を生んだ。
- Their activities resulted in unprecedented prosperity.
- 彼が最後に皆さんの活躍を祈ります。
- At the end, he wishes everyone success in their endeavors.
- 彼が一躍その名を全国に馳せました。
- He was catapulted into nationwide fame.
- パリコレなどで活躍するトップモデル。
- A top model who works in Paris Collection etc.
- ハリウッドで活躍するアクション俳優。
- An action movie star who works in Hollywood.
- 家康に仕えた宗矩は、大いに活躍した。
- Munenori made great performance under Ieyasu.
- 中先代の乱での今川一族の活躍について
- About the energetic activity of the Imagawa family in the Nakasendai War
- 創立間もない前進座の子役として活躍。
- Soon after the Zenshin-za Theatre was established he became active in children's roles.
- - 幾ばくも活躍なく1843年に没。
- He was not so remarkably active and died in 1843.
- また屏風歌の制作や歌合でも活躍した。
- He also composed byobu-uta (verses on themes depicted on folding screen) and was an active participant of poetry contests.
- 交通カードがさらに活躍の場を広げる。
- Transportation cards will be more widely utilized.
- - 1820-1868 幕末に活躍。
- 1820 - 1868: he was active at the end of Edo period.
- 各種の伝書を残すなど大いに活躍した。
- They made great achievements by writing densho (books on the esoterica) and doing other activities.
- 本名の小川三喜雄で俳優としても活躍。
- He was also known as an actor under the real name Mikio OGAWA.
- 文帝 (漢)のもとでは賈誼が活躍した。
- Ka Gi played an active role under Emperor Wen (Han).
- 田楽を専門に躍るものを田楽法師と言う。
- Priests who specialized in dancing Dengaku were called Dengaku Hoshi (Dengaku Priest).
- この3人を中心に宮廷の能書が活躍した。
- Centered on these three persons, calligraphic experts in the Imperial court produced many calligraphic works.
- - いまの山形県を中心に活躍した忍者。
- He was a ninja who flourished mainly in present-day Yamagata Prefecture.
- 信光は大鼓方・脇の仕手として活躍した。
- Nobumitsu was active as an otsuzumi kata (large hand drum player) and waki no shite (beside-the-doer-role).
- 源頼朝に臣従し、治承・寿永の乱で活躍。
- He served to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and distinguished himself in the Jisho-Juei War.
- この際に活躍したのが前述の蔵田氏である。
- And it was the above-mentioned Kurata clan that was actively involved in this aoso trade.
- 日本で活躍するカリフォルニア出身の歌手。
- A singer from California who works in Japan.
- 大江広元の後裔は各地方で武家として活躍。
- Descendants from OE no Hiromoto actively worked as members of the samurai family in various regions.
- 俊恵の門下に学び、歌人としても活躍した。
- He studied under Shune, and became a great poet.
- 活躍の場と機会を求めて、東京に本拠を移す
- Relocated their base to Tokyo to pursue activities and seek opportunities
- 二世福王盛義は謡曲作者としても活躍した。
- Moriyoshi FUKUO the second was also active as a Yokyoku (Noh song) composer.
- 江戸末期から明治にかけて活躍した落語家。
- He was a rakugoka who performed from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period.
- 北畠顕家との合戦での今川範国の活躍について
- About the energetic activity of Norikuni IMAGAWA in the battle against Akiie KITABATAKE
- 重衡は勢力の回復を図る中心武将として活躍。
- Shigehira played an active role, as a leading warlord, in recovering the power.
- 江戸時代末期には小林一茶の活躍が見られた。
- At the end of the Edo period, Issa KOBAYASHI was actively involved in haikai.
- 橘(たちばな)氏は、古代日本に活躍した氏族。
- The Tachibana clan was a family (clan), which took an active role in ancient Japan.
- 幕末には大原重徳が尊攘派公卿として活躍した。
- At the end of the Edo period, Shigetomi OHARA was active as a kugyo (court noble) of the sonjo party (the royalist party).
- その郎党の「鬼武」という舎人も活躍している。
- A person named 'Onitake' (鬼武), who was toneri (a servant) of his roto, also made a big contribution.
- 京都七条通大宮通にあり、平安時代後期に活躍。
- It was located on Kyoto's Shichijo-dori Street and Omiya-dori Street, and showed activity in the late Heian period.
- ますます、甲子園での活躍に期待が高まります。
- It is further hoped that they will have a good showing at Koshien.
- 2008年5回京都競馬のイベントで活躍する。
- This group performed in the fifth meeting of Kyoto racing in 2008.
- 日露戦争では、篤志婦人会総裁として活躍した。
- She played an active role as President of the Tokushi woman's club during the Russo-Japanese War.
- 舞踊家として雀成会の舞台などで活躍している。
- She performs dance on the stages of the Jakusei-kai group amongst others.
- 吉沢派は幕末に活躍した吉沢検校の流れである。
- The Yoshizawa school follows the line of Kengyo YOSHIZAWA, who was active towards the end of the Edo period.
- 福田理軒のように測量で活躍したものもあった。
- There were others, such as Riken FUKUDA, who became successful in the field of surveying.
- 林谷は長崎遊歴後、京都・江戸に住んで活躍した。
- After he toured Nagasaki, he lived in Kyoto and Edo and was active in both places.
- 粟飯原氏(あいはらうじ)は中世に活躍した武家。
- The Aihara clan was a samurai family that played an active role during the Medieval Period.
- 江戸時代初期に活躍し、梅若家中興の祖とされる。
- He became well know for his Noh performances in the early part of the Edo period, and is known as the Chuko no So (father of restoration) of the Umewaka Family.
- 京都六条通万里小路にあり、平安時代後期に活躍。
- It was located on Madenokoji, Rokujo-dori Street in Kyoto, and showed activity in the late Heian period.
- また前述の「上方落語の四天王」の活躍もあった。
- This was also reinforced by the aforementioned success of 'The Big Four of Kamigata Rakugo.'
- 今後のさらなる活躍が期待されたが、2年後急逝。
- Although his further activity was expected, he died suddenly two years later.
- 建武の新政の立役者として足利尊氏らと共に活躍。
- He participated actively as a leading figure in the Kenmu Restoration with Takauji ASHIKAGA and others.
- 帰藩後は藩庁政務座の最高責任者として活躍する。
- After he returned from Edo he became chief executive officer of the Choshu administration.
- 下志万氏は、京都府の舞鶴湾を拠点に活躍した水軍。
- The Shimojima clan was an active navy based in Maizuru Bay in Kyoto Prefecture.
- どちらかといえば、論客として活躍したようである。
- It seems that he rather acted as a disputant.
- 久米正雄、松岡譲、豊島与志雄、山本有三らが活躍。
- Contributors such as Masao KUME, Yuzuru MATSUOKA, Yoshio TOYOSHIMA and Yuzo YAMAMOTO took a lively role in the magazine.
- 8世紀後半には白居易(白楽天)の活躍が見られた。
- The poet Bai Juyi was popular in the late eighth century.
- 山田長政のようにアジアで活躍した冒険家も現れた。
- Adventurers such as Nagamasa YAMADA who made a spectacular showing in Asia appeared.
- ・絵図:沖縄県立博物館蔵「琉球人座楽并躍之図」。
- - Picture: Okinawa Prefectural Museum warehouse, 'Picture of Ryukyu people performing music seated and dancing.'
- 大鼓方高安流は金剛流の座付きとして活躍した流儀。
- The Otsuzumi-kata Takayasu school has played exclusively for the Kongo school.
- 菊岡検校の後輩である光崎検校はその頃に活躍した。
- Kengyo Mitsuzaki, a musician junior to Kengyo Kikuoka, was active during this period.
- 慶長の役では、蔚山倭城に籠もって活躍したという。
- It is said that during the Keicho military campaign, he holed himself up in Ulsan Waesong (a Japanese castle in Korea) and played an active role from there.
- その後、姫路城主本多忠刻と交渉を持ちながら活躍。
- After the siege, he continued showing remarkable aptitude in heiho and art, under the protection of the lord of Himeji-jo Castle, Tadatoki HONDA.
- 代わって参陣し活躍した弟の井伊直孝が藩主となった。
- His younger brother Naotaka II, who participated in Osaka no Eki on behalf of Naokatsu and played an active role, became the lord of the domain.
- 坂上田村麻呂が征夷大将軍として蝦夷征服に活躍した。
- SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro succeeded in conquering Ezo as seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 源俊頼とともに院政期の歌壇の指導者として活躍した。
- Along with MINAMOTO no Toshiyori, he took a lively part as a leader in waka circles during the regime of cloistered government.
- 「謙敬して聞きて奉行し、踊躍して大きに歓喜せん。」
- A person will devotionally listen and practice the teaching, and will greatly be delighted that a person will start to dance.'
- 多くの卒業生がそれぞれの専門分野で活躍しています。
- Many graduates are active in their specialized fields.
- 「小さ子」が活躍する話としては全国に分布している。
- Stories that feature 'Chiisako' are found all over the country.
- 当代の名人として宝生閑、森常好が東京を中心に活躍。
- At present, masters such as Kan HOSHO and Tsuneyoshi MORI show great performances in and around Tokyo.
- 『平家物語』によると、治承・寿永の内乱でも活躍した。
- According to 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike), the party also took an active part in the Jisho-Juei Civil War.
- きわめて高い軍事力を持って傭兵集団としても活躍した。
- They had a substantial military force and acted as a group of mercenary soldiers.
- 享徳の乱では石橋義仲という人物が奥州で活躍している。
- In the Kyotoku War, a person named Yoshinaka ISHIBASHI proved himself in Oshu.
- 胤城は講武所奉行に任じられ、長州征伐などに活躍した。
- Taneki took office as a magistrate of Kobusho (military training institute), and he played an active part in the Choshu Expeditions.
- この時期に活躍した漢詩人として、森槐南が有名である。
- An example of a famous poet who wrote in Chinese around this time is Kainan MORI.
- 毛利氏の一門として活躍した宍戸隆家の大叔父にあたる。
- He was a grand-uncle of Takaie SHISHIDO who played an active role as a family of the Mori clan.
- 中世後期以後は勧進聖として活躍するものが多くなった。
- After the late medieval period, many of those practiced kokudachi played an active role as a Kanjin Hijiri (fund-raising Buddhist monks).
- 主に室町時代から戦国時代 (日本)にかけて活躍した。
- It had flourished mainly from the Muromachi Period to the Sengoku Period (Japan).
- 1912年以降は片岡少年劇(ちんこ芝居)で活躍した。
- After 1912, he played an important role in Kataoka-Shonen-geki (boys' theatricals) (chinko-shibai).
- 四代目までは立役として、五代目以降は女形として活躍。
- Up to the fourth, Utaemon NAKAMURA was active as tachiyaku (leading male-role actors) and the fifth and later was as onnagata (actor of female roles).
- 稲田側は幕末時の活躍によりすぐ認められると思っていた。
- The INADA side thought their request would be approved soon due to the achievement at the end of the Edo period.
- 得意の算術を活かし、勘定方として、隊費の経理面で活躍。
- He played an active role in the accounting of expenses for the group as an accountant, utilizing his skills at arithmetic.
- 歌合や屏風歌で活躍し、紀貫之からは辞世の歌を贈られた。
- He took a lively role in uta-awase (poetry contests) and byobu-uta (screen poems, poems composed following the pictures on folding screens), and KI no Tsurayuki composed a farewell poem and presented it to him.
- 地下(じげ)の歌人であり、歌壇での活躍は晩年であった。
- He was one of the few poets who was not a courtier, and his activities with poetry circles did not enter full swing until his final years.
- 祖は定朝の弟子長勢、三条仏所を形成し京都を中心に活躍。
- The founder was Chosei, who established Sanjo Bussho and engaged in activities around Kyoto, and was a disciple of Jocho.
- 大鼓方大倉流は金春流座付きとして活躍した大鼓方の流儀。
- Otsuzumi-kata of Okura school is a school of otsuzumi-kata which performed as the accompanist of Konparu school.
- 小鼓方大倉流は金春流座付きとして活躍した小鼓方の流儀。
- Kotsuzumi-kata of Okura school is a school of kotsuzumi-kata which performed exclusively as the accompanist of Konparu school.
- 盛忠の活躍もこれと関係を持つものであったと考えられる。
- This period background might be related with Moritada's success.
- 同社の東亜キネマへの合併後も牧野のもとで活躍していた。
- After Makino Film Productions merged with Toa Kinema, Bando enjoyed a flourishing career as an actor under Makino.
- 鎌倉時代には仏師快慶の活躍により新しい文様が生まれた。
- In the Kamakura period, new patterns were created by efforts of Kaikei, a busshi (sculptor of Buddhist Statues).
- 主に軍記物語の『平家物語』に依って教経の活躍を記述する。
- Noritsune's energetic activities are described below mainly in accordance with the 'Tale of the Heike,' a military epic.
- 顕輔・清輔没後は六条藤原家の中心的存在として歌壇で活躍。
- After the death of Akisuke and Kiyosuke, he was a leading figure in the poetry circles of the Rokujo-Fujiwara family.
- また、白河天皇、堀河天皇両天皇の護持僧としても活躍した。
- He also served as the gojiso (personal monk) of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Horikawa.
- エッセイストとして活躍していた著者が、初めて小説を書く。
- The author, who was working as a essayist, will write a novel for the first time.
- その後は第二奇兵隊の活躍によって長州側の勝利が確定した。
- The second Choshu militia made the Choshu victory definitive.
- これを聞いた中巌円月がこの池を「龍躍池」と命名したという。
- Chugan Engetsu who heard the story named the pond 'Ryuyaku-ike Pond' (Pond of the ascending dragon).
- アユタヤには大きな日本人町が形成され、山田長政が活躍する。
- A large Japanese community was formed in Ayutthaya, where Nagamasa YAMADA was active.
- 10世紀の藤原純友追討に伊予の水軍を率いて活躍した橘遠保。
- TACHIBANA no Toyasu that made great achievements in tracking and killing FUJIWARA no Sumitomo during the tenth century.
- 行綱は源平合戦では源義経軍の一翼の多田源氏棟梁として活躍。
- During the Genpei War (the war between the Minamoto and the Taira clans), Yukitsuna was active as the leader of the Tada-Genji, who formed a part of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army.
- 先住民族からなる高砂義勇隊は南方戦線で大きな活躍を見せた。
- The Takasago Volunteer Army consisting of aborigines were very brave in the Southern battle line.
- 斯波高経やその長男・斯波家長らも足利尊氏に従い、活躍した。
- Takatsune SHIBA and his eldest son, Ienaga SHIBA, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA and flourished.
- 彼らは鎌倉幕府引付衆あるいは室町幕府奉行衆として活躍した。
- These clans actively played roles of Hikitsukeshu (Coadjutors of the High Court) in the Kamakura bakufu and Bugyoshu (groups of magistrates) in the Muromachi bakufu.
- 幕末には澤為量・澤宣嘉父子が勤皇攘夷派の急先鋒として活躍。
- In the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tamekazu SAWA and his son, Nobuyoshi SAWA actively worked as vanguards of the sonnojoi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians).
- 「白浪物」は盗賊が活躍する歌舞伎狂言を総称する名前である。
- Shiranami-mono' refers to a generic name for kabuki plays in which thieves flourish.
- 特に近衛忠熙は孝明天皇からの信任が厚く顧問として活躍した。
- Particularly, Tadahiro KONOE, who enjoyed the deep confidence of Emperor Komei, worked as an adviser.
- その後は、栖鳳や菊池芳文の弟子たちが、個別に活躍していく。
- After that the pupils of Seiho and Hobun KIKUCHI played active roles of their own.
- 明治期には鶴家一座や、「改良俄」の曽我廼家一座が活躍した。
- Groups such as the Tsuruya Company and the Soganoya Company, the latter being known for their 'advanced niwaka,' gained great popularity in the Meiji period.
- これからの活躍を期待された矢先、神経内分泌がんのため死去。
- Just as he was expected to do great things in the future, he died of neuroendocrine cancer.
- - 歌舞伎から映画へ転身、時代劇の大スターとして活躍した。
- Left kabuki for the film industry and became a major star of period dramas.
- 治承・寿永の乱に於いては湛増などが壇ノ浦などで活躍している。
- During Jisho-Juei War, Tanzo and other persons made achievements in Dannoura and other places.
- 官軍の攻撃を成功に導いたのは別働の吉次峠部隊の活躍が大きい。
- The government army succeeded in the attack largely because the detached force at Kichiji Pass fought actively.
- 中でも地中海に派遣された第二特務艦隊の活躍は目覚ましかった。
- Above all, the second special duty fleet which was dispatched to the Mediterranean performed brilliant exploits.
- 顕氏は観応の擾乱で活躍するも、やがて頼春と前後して死去する。
- Akiuji played an active role in the Kanno Disturbance, but died around the same time as Yoriharu.
- 大津や坂本、堅田などが物資の水上運送で繁栄、堅田水軍が活躍。
- Otsu, Sakamoto and Katata flourished in water transport of goods, and the Katata Navy was active.
- 新選組の主催した相撲興行でも活躍し「力さん」の異名をとった。
- In the sumo wrestling performance sponsored by the Shinsengumi, he was nicknamed 'Riki-san (a powerful person)' for his critical plays.
- 素性は父の遍照と共に宮廷に近い僧侶として和歌の道で活躍した。
- Sosei took a lively part in composing waka poems as a monk who was close to the Imperial court together with his father, Henjo.
- 俳諧が盛んになり、松尾芭蕉、小林一茶といった人々が活躍した。
- Haikai (seventeen-syllable verse) also became popular and people such as Basho MATSUO and Issa KOBAYASHI played leading roles.
- 他にも、自らの表現形式を持って短歌を作る歌人が活躍し始めた。
- Other poets also became active in the movement-poets who possessed their own original style of prose.
- 鎌倉時代から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけて歌人として活躍した。
- Kenko was active as a poet in the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 戦国時代、毛利家の外交僧として活躍した安国寺恵瓊はこの宗派。
- Ekei ANKOKUJI, who was a monk and also acted as a diplomat for the Mori clan in the Warring States period, belonged to this school.
- ある分野で活躍した人物が、華々しく見送られるときなどに言う。
- It is used to express the occasion when people celebrate the retirement of someone who accomplished a great achievement in the specific field.
- 偏の「走」と合わさって、高く抜きんでるように躍り上がること。
- Combined with '走' (hashiru, run) placed as the hen (left half of a character), 趯 means jumping up to look outstanding.
- 治承・寿永の乱で活躍した山本義経・柏木義兼兄弟などが知られる。
- The two brothers, Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO and Yoshikane KASHIWAGI, who played active roles in the Jisho-Juei War, are well-known.
- 鎌倉五山の成立や、日蓮が活躍するなど、仏教文化が大いに栄えた。
- Buddhist Culture greatly flourished with the completion of Kamakura Gozan Temples and activities of Nichiren.
- 豊臣秀吉の側近として仕え、調略や他大名との交渉などに活躍した。
- He served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as his close aide by playing an active role in covert operations to induce defection and to negotiate with other feudal lords.
- また、私塾東丘社の主催者として、画壇の指導者としても活躍した。
- He also played an active role as the organizer of his private art school, Tokyusha, as well as being the leader of an art circle.
- そして、負けじと豪華な絵を集めて帝の気を引こうと躍起になった。
- Not willing to be outdone, he became an avid collector of splendid pictures to draw the emperor's attention.
- 本能寺の変後は豊臣秀吉に接近し、堺の代官として以後も活躍する。
- Approaching Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI after the Honnoji Incident, he later flourished as daikan (governor) of Sakai.
- 団七の活躍で悪事は食いとめられるが、磯之丞による殺人がおこる。
- This wrongdoing was stopped by Danshichi, but Isonojo killed a man.
- そののちは九条家や本願寺の御用絵師として京都を中心に活躍する。
- After that, he produced lots of works in Kyoto and other surrounding areas as an official painter of the Kujo family and Hongan-ji Temple.
- 戦後の佐和山城攻めにも加わり、大坂の役でも先鋒として活躍する。
- He also joined in the attack of Sawayama-jo Castle after the war and then in the Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka) as a spearhead.
- 翌年の大坂の役大坂夏の陣にも出陣し、兄・忠直に従って活躍した。
- He also joined the Siege of Osaka (Summer Siege of Osaka) next year and fought well by following the direction given by his brother Tadanao.
- この戦争では多数の負傷者を救護するために日本赤十字社が活躍した。
- In this war, the Japanese Red Cross Society played an important role in relieving many injured persons.
- 江戸時代中期には霊元天皇歌壇で活躍することとなる中院通躬がでた。
- During the middle of the Edo Period, Michimi NAKANOIN who played an active role in the poetry circles of the Emperor Reigen, appeared.
- 江戸や大坂で上田秋成、曲亭馬琴、山東京伝といった作者が活躍した。
- In Edo and Osaka, the writers such as Akinari UEDA, Bakin KYOKUTEI, and Kyoden SANTO wrote the books vigorously.
- 鎌倉時代には重要な活躍として鈴鹿山の鬼を退治するものが加わった。
- During the Kamakura period, another important legend was added to the traditional repertoire, in which Tamuramaro fights off the oni of Mt. Suzuka.
- 政界での活躍の他、藤原氏一族の子弟の教育機関として勧学院の建立。
- While he was active in politics, he also established Kangakuin (university) as an educational institute to educate the children of the Fujiwara clan.
- 相模は数々の歌合に名をつらね、後朱雀・後冷泉朝の歌壇で活躍した。
- Sagami joined many uta awase (poetry matches), and was actively involved in the waka poem circles of the Gosuzaku and Goreizei dynasties.
- 生食 (いけづき)は平安時代末期に活躍した名馬一覧の名称である。
- Ikezuki (生食) was the name of fine horses which did remarkable work in the end of Heian period.
- ほぼ同時期に江戸で活躍した読本作者には曲亭馬琴や山東京伝がいる。
- His contemporary writers of yomihon in Edo were Bakin KYOKUTEI and Kyoden SANTO.
- 鎌倉時代、運慶ら仏師が活躍し、江戸時代まで大きな仏師勢力だった。
- The sculptor Unkei and his sons were active from the Kamakura period and the school's sculptors remained influential until the Edo period.
- 南インドの王国の第三王子として生まれ、中国で活躍した仏教の僧侶。
- Daruma was born as the third prince in a kingdom in South India and worked as a Buddhist priest in China.
- 彼らの中には現在でも芸能文化活動の第一線で活躍している者が多い。
- Many of them are still active at the forefront of entertainment today.
- 三男の竹田恒和(1947年生)は、父と同じく日本馬術連盟で活躍。
- The third son, Tsunekazu TAKEDA (born in 1947) was active in Japan Equestrian Federation like his father.
- 以後、薩摩藩・長州藩などと共に倒幕の中枢藩の一つとして活躍した。
- Thereafter, together with domains of Satsuma and Choshu, the domain played a central role in the overthrow of the bakufu.
- 江戸時代には狂歌や雑俳に関わる人々など素人の咄家も活躍していた。
- During the Edo period, amateur story tellers including those who were involved in kyoka (comic and satirical tanka) and playful literature originating from haiku were active.
- 後に朝鮮通信使の江戸接待役や下館城守衛などを務めるなど活躍した。
- After that, he served as an Edo marshal for Chosen Tsushinshi (the Korean Emissary) and a guard of Shimodate-jo Castle.
- 勢いにのって突撃してきた磯野員昌隊の進撃を阻止するなど活躍する。
- He was noted for stopping an attack by Kazumasa ISONO's forces which had gained momentum.
- 冬嗣は嵯峨天皇の蔵人頭として活躍し、それを足掛かりとして台頭した。
- Fuyutsugu flourished as kurodo no to (head chamberlain) of Emperor Saga, and thus gained power.
- そして与党という有利な条件のもとで総選挙に勝って第一党へ躍進する。
- Next, taking advantage of being the party in power, the minority party won a general election and took great leap forward to become the leading party.
- 藤原道長の時代の歌壇で活躍し「拾遺和歌集」の撰集にも関ったという。
- It is said that he was active in the poetry circle in the era of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and took part in compiling 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems).
- 『権記』(ごんき)は、平安時代中期に活躍した藤原行成の記した日記。
- 'Gonki' is a diary of FUJIWARA no Yukinari, who lived during the middle of the Heian period.
- また、幕末期に活躍した玉松操もこの阿野家の末流に連なる人物である。
- Misao TAMAMATSU, who played an active role in the end of Edo period, was also a descendant of the Ano family.
- 江戸時代にも白隠慧鶴や仙厓義梵などが活躍したが次第に衰えていった。
- In the Edo period, despite the spectacular flowering of Hakuin Ekaku and Sengai Gibon, popularity of gaso gradually declined.
- そのまま高度経済成長の波に乗り、ミカン栽培は飛躍的な伸びを見せる。
- The cultivation of mikan rode the wave of high economic growth and production soared.
- 例えば鎧を着用しなくなった西南戦争時に抜刀隊が両軍で活躍している。
- For example, at the Seinan War, when they didn't wear an armor anymore, the Drawn Sword Squad made achievements in both armies.
- 能有の男系の子孫には、後代保元の乱で活躍した源季実などが出ている。
- Later, Yoshiari's male descendants produced MINAMOTO no Suezane who fought bravely in the Hogen War.
- 室町時代の一条兼良は、政治以外に、学問や連歌の文化的活躍も残した。
- Kanera ICHIJO, during the Muromachi period, was active not only in politics but also in the cultural world such as academics and renga (linked verse).
- 倒幕・攘夷派の象徴として、また近代国家日本の指導者として活躍した。
- He acted as a symbol of the force to overthrow the Shogunate and antiforeign sentiment, and was also a leader of modern Japan.
- 江戸中期に活躍した歌舞伎役者初代中島三甫右衛門によって大成された。
- It was perfected by Mihoemon NAKAJIMA the first, a Kabuki actor in the mid-Edo period.
- その門下生たちは、すでに酒造業界の第一線、中堅として活躍している。
- The graduates have already flourished as medium-level toji in the front lines of the sake industry.
- 現在では、藤原道山、ZAN、遠音などのアーティストが活躍している。
- At present, performers such as Dozan FUJIWARA, ZAN and Tone are active performing modern music on the shakuhachi.
- 鞍作止利(くらつくりのとり)は、飛鳥時代に活躍した帰化人系の仏師。
- KURATSUKURI no Tori was a busshi (sculptor of Buddhist Statues) of the naturalized citizen group who was active in the Asuka period.
- 代々「新九郎」を名乗り、江戸時代は観世座小鼓方筆頭として活躍した。
- Each generation named 'Shinkuro' of Miyamasu played actively as the head of kotsuzumi-kata working in Kanze-za in the Edo Period.
- この背景には、音阿弥の活躍が大きく影響していたものと思われている。
- It is considered that Otoami played an important role in the background of this.
- 四国・小笠原征伐で活躍し、朝鮮出兵(慶長の役)では秀秋に従軍した。
- He played an active role in subjugation of Ogasawara clan in Shikoku and also fought to support Hideaki at Japan's Invasion of Korea (Keicho Campaign).
- 天正6年(1578年)の耳川の戦いでは大いに活躍して武功を立てた。
- During the Battle of Mimi-kawa in 1578, he fought actively and made an outstanding military achievement.
- しかし鎌倉幕府の公式記録である『吾妻鏡』には行綱の活躍がみえない。
- However, there is no description on Yukitsuna's remarkable service in 'Azuma Kagami' (the Mirror of the East), an official record of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- その中で三沢為清は一貫して毛利氏に従い、尼子再興軍の撃退に活躍した。
- Under such circumstances, Tamekiyo MISAWA consistently followed the Mori clan and played an active role in repelling the Amago restoration army.
- 児玉党系塩谷氏の活躍については、『源平盛衰記』などの資料に見られる。
- The great success of the KODAMA Party Line SHIONOYA clan was described in the materials such as 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the MINAMOTO and Taira Clans) and so on.
- 冒頭の数正は徳川家康に仕え活躍したが、やがて豊臣秀吉の下に出奔した。
- The aforementioned Kazumasa had been actively involved in serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA until he ran away to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 明治期から昭和期にかけて活躍した芸術家の織田一磨は直系の子孫である。
- Kazuma ODA, an artist who played an active role from the Meiji period to the Showa period, was a direct descendent.
- 児島湾干拓事業で手腕を発揮したのち、毎日新聞に移り、さらに飛躍した。
- After having a major hand in the Kojima Bay reclamation project, he moved to the Mainichi Shinbun, making rapid progress.
- 大砲2門を奪取するなど、当時の新聞に報道されるほどの活躍をしている。
- He played an important role, as it was even reported in newspapers of those days that he had captured two big guns.
- その後、弁慶は義経の忠実な家来として活躍し、平家討伐に功名を立てる。
- Later, Benkei made a great performance as a royal retainer of Yoshitsune and made a name in the battle against the Taira clan.
- 以後、忠勝は常に家康の居城の城下に住み、旗本部隊の将として活躍した。
- Afterwards, Tadakatsu always lived near Ieyasu's living castle and performed well as a commander of the hatamoto troop.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、徳川家康に作事方として仕え、二条城建設に活躍した。
- He served as the construction officer for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA after the Battle of Sekigahara and participated in the construction of Nijo-jo Castle.
- 平家は彼の子、平忠盛の時代に飛躍的に勢力を拡大し全盛期を現出させる。
- The Taira family expanded its power dramatically, culminating in the heyday of the Taira family during the period of TAIRA no Tadamori, who was Masamori's son.
- 手事ものを大成したのは、18世紀末に大阪で活躍した峰崎勾当であった。
- The person who perfected tegotomono was Koto Minezaki, who was popular in Osaka during the late 18th century.
- 1977年9月に開設した、主に加悦鉄道で活躍した車両を展示している。
- It opened in September 1977 to exhibit mainly rail cars that were used by the Kaya Railway.
- 江戸や大阪の町で上田秋成、曲亭馬琴、山東京伝といった作者が活躍した。
- In cities such as Edo and Osaka, writers such as Akinari UEDA, Bakin KYOKUTEI and Kyoden SANTO became famous for their Yomihon stories.
- 石川五右衛門、鼠小僧と並ぶ日本屈指の盗賊「白浪五人男」の活躍を描く。
- This play shows activities of outstanding thieves in Japan, 'Shiranami Gonin Otoko,' who were comparable to Goemon ISHIKAWA and Nezumi Kozo (a famous robber in Edo city).
- ブルーリボン賞(1961年) 特別賞 三船敏郎(国際的な活躍による)
- Blue Ribbon Awards (1961) Special Award: Toshiro MIFUNE (for his international success)
- 子の宝生新(十世宗家)、女婿宝生弥一・森茂好らが名手として活躍した。
- His son Arata HOSHO (the tenth familyhead), Arata's son-in-law Yaichi HOSHO and Shigeyoshi MORI were actively involved as master dancers.
- 京都では2代目曾呂利新左衛門、桂文之助上方、桂枝太郎初代が活躍した。
- In Kyoto Shinzaemon SORORI II, Bunnosuke KATSURA in Kamigata and Edataro KATSURA I were popular.
- 加賀在の手猿楽役者として活躍した初代野村万蔵保尚の家系がこれである。
- This is the family of the first Manzo Yasuhisa NOMURA, who was active as a tesarugaku actor in Kaga Province.
- 明治・大正期は日本画の隆盛により、掛軸もさらに大きく飛躍していった。
- With the prosperity of 'Nihon ga' (Japanese paintings), kakejiku flourished vigorously in the Meiji and Taisho period.
- 現代劇で活躍していた人気若手スター・川口浩(川口松太郎の長男)が退社。
- Popular young actor Hiroshi KAWAGUCHI (the first son of Matsutaro KAWAGUCHI), who appeared in Daiei's period drama films, left the company.
- 江戸時代以降の武士は、軍事から文化へと活躍の場を移っていくことになる。
- The field of performance of the bushi after the Edo period moved from military affairs to culture.
- 野田川町町長初当選当時、京都府内唯一の女性首長として一躍有名になった。
- She became instantaneously famous for being the only female head in Kyoto Prefecture at the time of passing the election of the mayor of Nodagawa-cho.
- その弘護の活躍もあり1472年には教幸を自害に追い込み、乱を鎮圧する。
- In 1472, partly due to Hiromori's activities, he drove Noriyuki into committing suicide, and brought the war under control.
- 教育者としても活躍し、明治2年(1869年)、私塾立命館で教員になる。
- He was also active as a teacher, teaching at the Shijuku Ritsumeikan (Ritsumeikan Private Academy) in 1869.
- 王政復古から戊辰戦争にかけて活躍した藩主・公卿・藩士などに給付された。
- The rewards were awarded to lords of domains, nobles, or warriors who demonstrated significant achievements over the Boshin War, or the Restoration of Imperial Rule.
- 小野氏(おのうじ)は、7世紀前半から平安時代中期にかけて活躍した氏族。
- Ono clan was a clan which was active from the early seventh century to the middle of the Heian period.
- 第二次世界大戦が終わり、公衆衛生が飛躍的に向上すると伝染病患者は激減。
- After the World War Ⅱ, the number of infectious disease patients dropped drastically by rapid improvement of public health.
- 俊恵が白川の自坊で主宰した歌林苑(宮廷歌人の集まり)の一人として活躍。
- She actively participated in Karin-en (poetry gatherings of court poets) that Shune held in his residence in Shirakawa.
- 1972年に極彩色の壁画が発見されたことで一躍注目されるようになった。
- With the discovery of a richly colored (gaudy) mural paintings in 1972, it came into the spotlight in a single bound.
- 宣安は大鼓方から出て、一流を築き、当時の立会能で活躍した名人であった。
- Nobuyasu, who turned from otsuzumi-kata and established his own school, was a master who actively performed in the Noh competitions called Tachiai Noh of the time.
- 墨跡の中国書法は北島雪山に伝授され、雪山は唐様の創始者として活躍した。
- The Chinese calligraphic style for bokuseki was initiated into Setsuzan KITAJIMA, and Setsuzan acted actively as the founder of the Chinese calligraphic style.
- 学習院時代には馬術部に所属し、高校2年生の秋以降は主将として活躍した。
- Belonging to the Equestrian club in his school days of Gakushuin School, he played an active part as the captain since the autumn of his second grade year of high school.
- 政府の外郭団体として再出発したことにより、武道は飛躍的に発展普及する。
- Martial arts grew and spread significantly with this new start as an extra-departmental organization of the government.
- 儒学者より任命されることが多く天皇即位後は側近として活躍する例もあった。
- Confucian scholars were often appointed to these posts and they sometimes worked as close advisers after the Crown Prince ascended to the throne.
- 嘉隆率いる織田氏の水軍は長島一向一揆の征伐や石山合戦に参加して活躍した。
- Oda's suigun led by Yoshitaka joined the battle of Nagashima Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Nagashima) and Ishiyama war, where they made some achievements.
- 長男の細川忠興(三斎)は、紀伊国雑賀攻めで初陣し、信長の部将として活躍。
- His first son, Tadaoki (Sansai) HOSOKAWA took uijin (first battle) in the attack of Saiga of Ki Province, and did splendid service as busho (commanding officer) of Nobunaga.
- また、峰山藩京極家からは幾人もの若年寄が出て、江戸幕府の中枢で活躍した。
- The Kyogoku clan of the Mineyama Domain produced a lot of 'wakadoshiyori' (a managerial position in Edo bakufu) and they worked actively in the inner circle of the government.
- 義盟に加わり、吉良邸の探索などに活躍したが、討ち入りの直前になって脱落。
- Despite joining the group and contributing to operations such as the search for the Kira-tei Residence, he dropped out just before the raid.
- そこを天野遠景と仁田忠常が躍りかかり、たちまち能員を討ち取ってしまった。
- Then Tokage AMANO and Tadatsune NITA jumped on Yoshikazu and killed him on the spot.
- 連歌界での活躍は目覚しく、38歳で北野連歌会所奉行及び師匠となっている。
- His activities in the renga society was remarkable and he became the manager and instructor of Kitano Renga-kaisho (place of a gathering of renga poets) at the age of 38.
- 日本では、十王信仰が持ち込まれた事で他界についての情報が飛躍的に増えた。
- The quantity of information on takai (the world after death) has increased dramatically in Japan due to the introduction of the Juo-shinko.
- In Japan, the information about the next world increased drastically due to the introduction of the Juo-shinko belief.
- そういった新しい時代の気運に連動して、仏教も飛躍的な成長を遂げていった。
- Together with such changes during the new period, Buddhism also experienced significant growth.
- 躍り系の田楽には、豊穣を祈念するものと、魔事退散を祈念するものとがある。
- Dengaku dances include dances that are prayers for a good harvest, and dances that are prayers for driving away evil.
- 折り紙作家は幾人もいるが、プロとして活躍しているものは一握りしかいない。
- There are some origami artists, but only a handful of artists working as professional.
- 江戸時代には金春流の座付きとして活躍し、大鼓方大倉流をアシライ鼓とした。
- The school actively performed as the accompanist of Konparu school in the Edo period, and it used otsuzumi-kata of Okura school as ashirai tsuzumi (accompanying hand drum).
- そんな中、鷲津武時と三木義明の活躍によって形勢が逆転したとの報せが入る。
- Meanwhile, he was reported that the situation reversed due to the good work of Taketoki WASHIZU and Yoshiaki MIKI.
- 源平合戦で活躍するも、その後源氏の総大将である兄頼朝に追われる事となる。
- He fought well in the Genpei War, and was later pursued by his older brother Yoritomo, the supreme commander of the Minamoto clan.
- この童子は後にも怪力で活躍をした末に得度出家し、道場法師となったという。
- The doji made other accomplishments using his marvelous strength and entered the Buddhist priesthood, and was called Buddhist monk Dojo.
- 文化 (元号)年間を中心に地歌三味線、箏の演奏家、作曲家として活躍した。
- Mainly during the Bunka era, he was active as a player of jiuta shamisen and so (or koto) and a composer.
- 幕末の万延、文久頃、名古屋、京都で活躍した盲人音楽家吉沢検校が作曲した。
- It was composed by a blind musician, Kengyo (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za (the traditional guild for the blind)) YOSHIZAWA, who was active in Nagoya and Kyoto during the Manen and Bunkyu eras at the end of the Edo Period.
- 幼少期は子供芝居で、やや長じては青年劇中村扇雀一座の座頭として活躍する。
- In the infant stage, he performed in a children's play and later actively performed as zagashira (the leader of a troupe) of the troupe of Senjaku NAKAMURA for youth plays.
- その活躍から松倉重信(右近)と並んで筒井家の両翼「右近左近」と称された。
- He and Shigenobu MATSUKURA (Ukon) were called the two wings (Ukon and Sakon) of the Tsutsui clan due to their conspicuous service.
- 一方、忠真側の智将白石永仙らの活躍により、忠恒側の死傷者も多数にのぼった。
- On the other hand, those including the resourceful general Eisen SHIRAISHI on Tadamasa's side fought actively, so on the Tadatsune's side had heavy casulatlies.
- 根来寺に入信後、後に雑賀衆として活躍したり、その逆も多々あったようである。
- It seems that some became believers in Negoro-ji Temple and later acted as Saikashu, and the reverse often happened too.
- 躍動運動をする砂は一時的に舞い上がって移動し、沙塵暴のほとんどを構成する。
- The jumping sand is flung up for a short period of time and constitutes most of shachenbao sandstorm.
- 万里小路宣房、万里小路藤房は、後醍醐天皇の側近として建武の新政で活躍した。
- Nobufusa MADENOKOJI and Fujifusa MADENOKOJI played active role in the Kenmu Restoration as trusted vassals of Emperor Godaigo.
- こうした騒ぎは大阪の無名の女性歌人を一躍文壇に押し上げ若い読者を魅了した。
- All this stir helped an unknown poetess from Osaka leap into literary fame, and captivated younger readers.
- 政財官各界で活躍した中川の葬儀には多くの実力者から弔辞・弔電が寄せられた。
- As NAKAGAWA was actively involved in political and economic circles, many prominent figures sent their condolences and telegrams to his funeral.
- 雪舟の孫娘、雪姫が活躍する「金閣寺」の場が有名)のような作品が上演された。
- The scene of Kinkaku-ji Temple, where Sesshu's granddaughter, Yukihime, takes an active role, is famous) and similar works were performed.
- 45世専永宗匠より国際化の流れを受け、海外での活躍・支部拡大がめざましい。
- Since Senei, the 45th sosho (iemoto), Ikenobo has actively worked hard endeavoring to increase overseas branches, influenced by globalization.
- 三世八郎右衛門以降は一噌を姓とし、江戸時代は宝生流の座付きとして活躍した。
- The third generation head named Hachirouemon began to use Isso as their family name, and the school flourished as the exclusive performers for the Hosho school during the Edo period.
- またその後は、堂本印象、上村松篁、中村大三郎らが活躍し、現在に至っている。
- Then, Insho DOMOTO, Shoko UEMURA, Daizaburo NAKMURA and others played active roles and the Shijo school continued up to the present.
- 缶コーヒーの需要を飛躍的に伸ばした要因に冷温可能な自動販売機の普及がある。
- Factors for the rapidly-increased demand of canned coffee include the spread of vending machines which can perform both heating and cooling.
- 義仲軍上洛後も法住寺合戦で後白河法皇を拘束するなどその片腕として活躍した。
- He continued to be active as a right-hand man of Yoshinaka after Yoshinaka went to Kyoto such that he captured the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa in the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple.
- 野村忍介が指揮し、豊後国(大分県)に進出し、西南戦争の中期・後期に活躍した。
- Ninkai NOMURA commanded the Kiheitai Army, advancing the troop to Bungo Province (Oita Prefecture), and played an active part in the middle, latter period of the Seinan War.
- 顕氏の兄弟はそれぞれが武勇に優れ活躍したが、彼等は顕氏に先立ちこの世を去る。
- Akiuji's brothers were excellent in military prowess and did splendid service, but they died before Akiuji.
- 晴元を晴れて管領にするなど活躍し、細川氏家中における随一の勢力にまでなった。
- Motonaga made achievements including helping Harumoto become kanrei, and he ended up being the biggest power in Hosokawa clan.
- しかし活躍した郷士達はそのほとんどが明治維新を見ることなく非業の死を遂げる。
- However, most of the Goshi who were active in the Tobaku movement died violently without seeing the Meiji Restoration.
- その後蝦夷共和国の成立を目指す榎本武揚らに合流し、二股口の戦い等で活躍する。
- Subsequently, they joined Takeaki ENOMOTO and others who were aiming to establish the Republic of Ezo, and actively fought in the Battle of Futamataguchi.
- 黒田二十四騎に数えられる母里友信らの活躍もあって、黒田軍は大友軍に勝利した。
- The Kuroda army was victorious over the Otomo army due in part to contributions by one of the 24 Kuroda Cavalries Tamonobu MORI and the other warriors.
- 1665年、会津藩主保科正之の賓師に迎えられ、藩政への助言者として活躍する。
- He was invited to work as a Hinshi (guest teacher) for the lord of Aizu, Masayuki HOSHINA in 1665; and, took an active role in giving advice on the ruling of the domain.
- 後白河天皇院政期にも後白河側近の大蔵省・高階泰経、寵妃・高階栄子が活躍する。
- During the period when the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa was in power, the close adviser TAKASHINA no Yasutsune of the ministry of the Treasury, a favorite mistress TAKASHINA no Eishi were active.
- 北畠顕家は平安時代後期から鎌倉時代後期まで活躍した村上源氏を始祖としている。
- Akiie KITABATAKE's ancestor was the Murakami-Genji clan, who were active from the late Heian period through the late Kamakura period.
- 狩猟・植物採取・漁労の三つの新たな生業体系をもとに生産力を飛躍的に発展させた
- The productivity improved dramatically with the establishment of three regular vocations, hunting, gathering, and fish catching.
- このため、東大寺大勧進職に就くなど、臨済宗以外の宗派でも活躍し、信望を得た。
- Hence, he was actively involved in sects other than the Rinzai sect and gained trust there, as exemplified in his assumption of the position of Daikanjin (priest to collect contributions) at Todai-ji Temple.
- その後火葬技術が進歩したこともあり、近現代の日本では火葬が飛躍的に普及した。
- After that, along with the progress of cremation techniques, the practice of cremation became extensively widespread in modern and contemporary Japanese society,
- 宋代には、澄遠の系統から現われた雪竇重顕、文殊応真系統の仏日契嵩が活躍した。
- In the Sung period, Seccho Juken from the lineage of Choon and Butsunichi Kaisu from the lineage of Monju Oshin (文殊応真) flourished.
- その後、内藤ジョアンは小西行長の客将となり、文禄・慶長の役で出兵し活躍した。
- Thereafter, Joan NAITO became a guest commander of Yukinaga KONISHI, and went to fight in the Bunroku-Keicho War in which he played an active role.
- 大抵はやられ・いじられ役であるが、ごくまれにルパンをも凌駕する活躍を見せる。
- He usually takes on the role of the one being beaten or teased, but on rare occasions, he surpasses even Lupin in action.
- 元和年間(1615年~1623年)、日野商人の活躍により、日野塗が復興する。
- During the Genna era (1615 - 1623) Hino merchants vigorously promoted Hino lacquerware, which was thereby restored.
- これらの例から、仏教美術の隆盛と共に截金は飛躍的な発展を遂げたことが窺える。
- From these examples, it is known that the kirikane technique had developed dramatically corresponding to the prosperity of Buddhist art.
- 国際連合教育科学文化機関や平和運動など幅広い活躍を行い、法政大学総長も務めた。
- He was engaged in wide-ranging activities, such as those of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and peace movement, and also served as the president of Hosei University.
- 中臣鎌足は645年の大化の改新で活躍し、669年の死に臨んで、藤原姓を賜った。
- NAKATOMI no Kamatari played an important role in the Taika Reforms in 645 and was given Fujiwara cognomen upon his death in 669.
- 南北朝時代_(日本)には南朝_(日本)の廷臣として活躍した四条隆資が出ている。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family produced Takasue SHIJO, who was active as a courtier of the Southern Court.
- 治承・寿永の乱における華々しい活躍と悲劇的な最期で、古来より民衆に人気が高い。
- He was very popular among the people because of brilliant success in the Jisho and Juei Wars, and because of his tragic death.
- 細かい内容は諸本によって差異があるが、何れも源為朝の活躍がメインとなっている。
- The details differ among the versions of the tale, but each of them features a splendid work of MINAMOTO no Tametomo.
- 桶狭間の戦いで今川軍の先鋒として活躍したのも、この竹千代(当時は元康)である。
- Takechiyo (then known as Motoyasu) played an important role in the Battle of Okehazama as the spearhead of the IMAGAWA army.
- この自己抑圧が、以降物語のなかで御息所を生霊、死霊として活躍させることになる。
- Such self-restraint made her into a living wraith and shiryo (spirit of a dead person) later in the story.
- 一条天皇朝前後の宮廷で活躍した才女歌人が上位を占め、女流の比重も三割と大きい。
- Talented female poets who were actively involved in the Imperial Court before and after the reign of Emperor Ichijo ranked high, and up to 30 percent of the poets in the collection were female.
- 平安時代後期には能算・明算 (宿曜師)父子が活躍して白河天皇や摂関家に仕えた。
- In the latter part of the Heian period, Nosan and his son Myosan (明算) flourished and served the Emperor Shirakawa and Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents).
- 「乱序」という緊迫感溢れる特殊な囃子を打ち破るように獅子(後シテ)が躍り出る。
- A lion (lead role of the second half of the play) leaps out dancing, as if to smash through the 'ranjo,' dynamic hayashi music specifically arranged for lion dances.
- 1968年まで採用され、戦後の昭和天皇の全国行幸では日本国中を走り、活躍した。
- It has been used until 1968, it ran all over Japan when Emperor Showa traveled throughout the country after the war.
- 彼は豊臣秀吉に仕え、朝鮮出兵にも参戦、小西行長とともに講和交渉に活躍している。
- He served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, was a member of the expeditionary force to Korea, and was involved in peace negotiations with Yukinaga KONISHI.
- 思想的にも自由と開放・躍動の気分が横溢し、都市を中心とする大衆文化が花開いた。
- In terms of thoughts also, freedom, liberation and saltation spread and popular culture blossomed mainly in the city areas.
- 後世、安土桃山時代に上杉家の謀臣として活躍した直江兼続は、兼光の子孫とされる。
- Kanetsugu NAOE, who was active as a tactful vassal of the Uesugi family in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, is said to be a descendant of Kanemitsu.
- 古い時代から海上交通の比重が高く、沿岸部では海の船上生活に慣れた海民が活躍した。
- Because of this, in Korea marine traffic played an important role in the transportation from ancient times, and in the coastal areas kaimin (people of the sea) who were used to life at sea flourished.
- 文化 (元号)文政の頃、京都で活躍した盲人音楽家松浦検校作曲の手事物地歌、箏曲。
- This is a Jiuta piece in the Tegotomono style, composed for koto by a blind musician Matsuua Kengyo around the Bunka-Bunsei eras.
- その後も2人は国内で「帯勲車夫」と呼ばれ一躍英雄として脚光を浴びることとなった。
- Then, they were called 'a rickshaw man with the order', and celebrated as national heroes.
- また「国家に勲功ある者」として、明治維新前後に活躍した者の家が男爵に叙せられた。
- In addition, as 'persons who made distinguished contributions to the nation,' the families of persons who contributed to the nation before or/and after the Meiji Restoration were ranked as Danshaku.
- また「国家に勲功ある者」として、明治維新前後に活躍した者の家が子爵に叙せられた。
- In addition, as 'persons who made distinguished contributions to the nation,' the families of persons who contributed to the nation before or/and after the Meiji Restoration were ranked as Shishaku.
- 渡来人の秦氏もこの地方を拠点として活躍したと思われ、氏寺として広隆寺を建立した。
- The Hata clan, immigrants, are believed to have played an active role in this region and founded Koryu-ji Temple as their Ujidera, or family temple.
- 石山合戦、紀伊国雑賀攻めのほか、山陰方面軍総大将の明智光秀の与力として活躍した。
- In the Ishiyama Hongan-ji War and the Attack on the Saika-shu Group of Kii Province, among other campaigns, he did exemplary service as an aide to Mitsuhide AKECHI, the commander-in-chief of the army responsible for the Sanin Area.
- この乱では、大分恵尺(えさか)・大分稚臣(わかみ)等の九州の豪族が活躍している。
- The local ruling families such as OKIDA no Esaka or OKIDA no Wakami were active in this rebellion.
- 花山天皇歌壇で活躍し、勅撰和歌集『拾遺和歌集』の撰定に関与したと考えられている。
- It is thought that he was active in the poetry circle in the era of the Emperor Kazan and took part in compiling 'Shui Wakashu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) of chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
- 空海がそれによって飛躍的に記憶力を増大させたと言われる虚空蔵求聞持法に由来する。
- This custom is said to be derived from Kokuzo gumonjiho (Ritual of Praying to Akasagarbha to Increase Memory) with which Kukai greatly increased his memory.
- 京狩野(きょうがのう)は、安土桃山時代末から明治期まで京都で活躍した画家の流派。
- Kyo Kano (Kyoto branch of the Kano School, also called 'Kyo-gano') was a school of painters who created many prominent works from the end of Azuchi Momoyama period through the Meiji period.
- この時期特に活躍した人物としては禅竹の孫にあたる金春禅鳳(五十九世宗家)がいる。
- Zenpo KONPARU (the fifty-ninth head), the grandson of Zenchiku, played an especially important role during this period.
- このようなことが最上徳内や間宮林蔵などの農村出身者の活躍に一枚買っているといえる。
- These contributed to the achievements of Tokunai MOGAMI and Rinzo MAMIYA, who were from rural communities.
- 伊集院忠棟は、島津義久の筆頭家老であり、島津氏の九州制覇のため活躍した功臣である。
- Tadamune IJUIN was Yoshihisa SHIMAZU's chief vassal and an important follower who worked for the Shimazu clan in the conquest of Kyushu.
- 幕末から、明治維新にかけて活躍し、条約勅許に反対、和宮親子内親王の降嫁を推進した。
- Tadayasu played an active role during the period from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration and he was opposed to joyaku chokkyo (literally, the imperial approval of the treaty) and promoted koka (the marriage of an Imperial Princess to a subject) of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako.
- 九州征伐・小田原の役・文禄・慶長の役の際には、兵糧奉行として兵糧の輸送に活躍した。
- During the Kyushu Conquest, the Odawara Campaign and Bunroku-Keicho invasions of Korea, he was the Hyoro bugyo in charge of sending food provisions for soldiers.
- 天海は江戸時代初期に徳川家康の幕僚として活躍した僧で、その経歴には不明な点が多い。
- Tenkai was a priest who worked brilliantly on the military staff of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA early in the Edo Period, but his career is full of unknowns.
- 文久3年(1863年)に、上海市に渡航した高杉晋作に代わって奇兵隊軍監として活躍。
- In 1863, he played an important role as the assistant deputy general of Kihei-tai on behalf of Shinsaku TAKASUGI, who had gone to Shanghai City.
- 佐竹氏の内乱以降、小野崎氏は佐竹氏一門衆にも列し、小貫氏も宿老として活躍している。
- After the domestic conflict of Satake clan, Onosaki clan took its place among the Satake family, and Onuki clan also played an active part as chief vassals.
- 戦争で大きな打撃を受けた建築界は、戦後復興、高度経済成長の中で活躍の場を見出した。
- Having taken a severe blow during the Second World War, the Japanese architectural movement found opportunities for development during the postwar restoration and periods of high economic growth.
- 白河天皇の側近として仕え、その歌壇で活躍し、「承暦内裏歌合」などにも参加している。
- He served for the Emperor Shirakawa as a close adviser, took an active role in the waka poem circle of the Emperor, and participated in 'Shoreki Dairi Uta-awase' (waka poem contest held at court in Shoreki era).
- 実業家出身で、浄土真宗木辺派の僧侶、刑務所の教誨師、篤志面接委員としても活躍した。
- A former businessman, Yoshimoto was also active as a priest of Jodo Shinshu Kibe school, Kyokaishi (teacher to reform a criminal) at a prison, and an interview committeeman of charity.
- 城塞の技術は、15世紀 - 16世紀の火薬、大砲、銃の活躍によって大きく変化した。
- Fortress construction technology changed greatly with the advance of explosives, cannons and guns in the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries.
- 昭和53年 (1978) 2月、数え90歳で『かっぽれ』を躍ったのを名残に没した。
- In February 1978, he passed away after dancing 'Kappore' in his 90th year.
- いずれにせよ、こうした民衆の姿勢がその後の軍部躍進の一助となった可能性はあるだろう。
- Anyway, it was likely true that such people's thought later helped the Japanese army's surge.
- このように他の大手で戦後に大卒でない採用社員を監督として活躍させた例はほとんど無い。
- Unlike at Toei, employees of other major film companies could rarely work as a director without a university qualification.
- 帥升の後、3世紀前半に活躍した卑弥呼も魏 (三国)の国から親魏倭王の称号を授かった。
- After the days of Sisho, Himiko in the early third century was also given the title of Shingi Wao (the king of Wa) by the Wei Dynasty (Three States Period).
- しかし、源競は獅子奮迅の活躍のうえ壮絶に斬り死に、平家方の武者たちにまで賞賛される。
- But MINAMOTO no Kiso died in a sword fight after putting on a display of frenzied activity and got praised even by warriors on the Taira family side.
- 舒明天皇9年(637年) 蝦夷反乱し入朝せず、上毛野形名が妻の活躍により征討に成功。
- In 637, the Emishi/Ezo (northerners/northeasterners) refused to pay a visit to the Imperial palace and raised a rebellion, which was successfully suppressed thanks to the quick-witted wife of KAMITSUKENU no Katana.
- 特に官軍として活躍したわけではない紀州藩が和歌山県の名を残したのとは対照的であった。
- Contrastively the name of Wakayama remained in the Kishu Domain which did not make a strong showing as Imperial army.
- 匡衡は一条天皇期に文人として活躍し、藤原道長・藤原行成・藤原公任などと交流があった。
- He was active as a man of literature in the Emperor Ichijo's era and interacted with FUJIWARA no Michinaga, FUJIWARA no Yukinari, FUJIWARA no Kinto, and others.
- 後二条師通記(ごにじょうもろみちき)は、平安時代後期に活躍した藤原師通の記した日記。
- Go-Nijo Moromichi-ki (The Diary of Fujiwara Moromichi) is a diary written by FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who was active during the late Heian period.
- 文化文政の頃、京都で活躍した盲人音楽家、松浦検校が作曲した手事(てごと)もの地歌曲。
- The tegoto mono (central music for shamisen, koto and shakuhachi) of jiuta composed by Kengyo MATSURA, who was a blind musician who performed in Kyoto, during the Bunka and Bunsei era.
- また、この時代に活躍した天守造営の名手として中井正清・岡野又右衛門などが挙げられる。
- Experts who participated actively in Tenshu construction in that period included Masakiyo NAKAI and Mataemon OKANO.
- 能楽協会には10名弱が登録される程度であるが、京都・名古屋を中心として活躍している。
- Less than ten players are registered with the Nohgaku Performers' Association, and they are performing mainly in Kyoto and Nagoya.
- 大和猿楽(やまとさるがく)とは、大和国(現在の奈良県)を中心として活躍した猿楽の座。
- The Yamato Sarugaku is one of the groups performing Sarugaku (a traditional form of a Japanese theatre) mostly in Yamato Province (today's Nara Prefecture).
- 以後小芝居で花形役者として活躍するが、その才能を尾上菊五郎 (6代目)に見出された。
- He had been a top-billed actor in Koshibai until Kikugoro ONOE (the sixth) spotted his talent.
- 宗家絶家後に活躍した役者としては、森本登喜、森田光風、杉市太郎、寺井政数などがいる。
- Some performers such as Toki (登喜) MORIMOTO, Mitsukaze MORITA, Ichitaro SUGI, and Masakazu TERAI gave great performances after the head family became extinct.
- 天来は30歳のとき、文部省教員検定試験(習字科)に合格し書家としての活躍が始まった。
- At the age of thirty, Tenrai passed the teacher qualification test at the Ministry of Education (the category of shuji (calligraphy), starting his activities as a calligrapher.
- 年代が短いこともあり、大正時代に限ってのみ活躍した人物というものをあげるのは難しい。
- It is hard to name people who were only active during the Taisho period due to its short time frame.
- また19世紀初頭に京都で活躍した名手腕崎検校の流れである腕崎流が存在したとも言われ、
- It is also said that there existed the Wakizaki school following Kengyo WAKIZAKI, who was an expert Kokyu player active in Kyoto in the early nineteenth century.
- 明治の初等教育でも和算家は活躍しつづけ、現在の算数の鶴亀算などはその名残りだという。
- Wasan mathematicians continued to play important roles in elementary education during the Meiji period, and what is taught as tsurukamezan (solving a system of linear equations) for arithmetic classes today is said to be a vestige of wasan from earlier times.
- また江戸においては、四世浜村蔵六や細川林谷の流れを受けた羽倉可亭・山本竹雲が活躍した。
- Also in Edo, Katei HAKURA and Chikuun YAMATOMO, who inherited the style of Zoroku HAMAMURA IV and Rinkoku HOSOKAWA, each played an active role.
- とくに、帰国した吉備真備や玄ボウは、のちに聖武天皇に重用され、政治の世界でも活躍した。
- In particular, when KIBI no Makibi and Genbo returned from Tang they were given important posts by the Emperor Shomu and were also active in the political world in Japan.
- 島国日本では隣国の朝鮮と同様に、古代から沿海部に居住する海民が水上兵力として活躍した。
- In Japan, which is an island nation, from ancient times kaimin who lived in the coastal area flourished as armed forces on the water as well as in Korea.
- 横井氏の子孫からは、幕末の熊本藩士で越前藩越前松平家に派遣され活躍した横井小楠が出る。
- The descendants of the Yokoi clan include Shonan YOKOI, a statesman of Kumamoto in the late Edo period who was invited by the Matsudaira family of the Echizen (present-day Fukui Prefecture) domain where he became influential in politics.
- いずれも京都守護として活躍し、3名は一条家の郎党であるとともに、在京御家人でもあった。
- Each of them played a distinguished role as Shugo (a constable) in Kyoto, and the three persons were not only retainers of the Ichijo family but gokenin (immediate retainers of the shogun) in Kyoto.
- 数学知識が必要となるため、頭か助は必ず算博士が兼ねるなど大学寮の算道出身者が活躍した。
- Since knowledge of mathematics was required, persons from Sando (study of mathematics) of Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under the Ritsuryo system) played active roles like Sanhakase (Doctor of Numbers) concurrently took a position as Kami (Director) or Suke (Deputy Director).
- はじめ堀河天皇近習の楽人として活動したが、その後、堀河院歌壇の中心人物として活躍した。
- He was a musician who attended the Emperor Horikawa first, and later played a leading role in Horikawain's poetry circle.
- 諸国をめぐり、1627年(寛永4年)におきた紫衣事件では師の伯蒲にしたがって活躍した。
- He traveled across the country, and in 1627 when the Shie Incident took place (a conflict between the imperial court and Tokugawa shogunate, where the shogunate blamed the imperial court for having given purple canonical robes (shie) to priests without its permission), he played an important role in it under the guidance of his master Hakuho.
- 六代目中村歌右衛門、二代目尾上松緑、三代目市川左團次ら幹部俳優の活躍で踏みとどまった。
- Thanks to efforts of leading actors such as Utaemon NAKAMURA VI, Shoroku ONOE II and Sadanji ICHIKAWA III, however, kabuki in Tokyo was able to hold its ground.
- 同社で24作の脚本を量産、寿々喜多のニヒリスティックな脚本は、阪東を一躍スターにした。
- In the company, Susukita rolled out twenty-four scripts and the nihilistic world in his scripts contributed to Bando's breakthrough to become a star.
- また同社で活躍した、岩岡商会を率いる撮影技師の岩岡巽が「甲陽撮影所」の所長に就任した。
- Also, Tatsumi IWAOKA, a camera operator who led Iwaoka Shokai, became the head of 'Koyo Studio.'
- 尾形光琳らによる琳派、土佐派などが活躍、野々村仁清、本阿弥光悦等による陶芸が発展した。
- In fine art, Rinpa school by Korin OGATA and others, and Tosa school played active roles, and Ninsei NONOMURA, Koetsu HONAMI and others developed ceramic art.
- 古くから禁裏能の立方として活躍し、「観世流の京都所司代(京都探題)」などと俗称される。
- Performed as a tachi-kata (as opposed to the musicians in noh plays) of 'Kinri' (the Imperial Palace) Noh through the ages, it is commonly called 'Kyoto shoshidai [The Kyoto deputy or The Kyoto Commissioner] of Kanze school.'
- そのため、女房として活躍した人物であっても、女房名以外の実名がわかっている例はすくない。
- Therefore, their real names were hardly known no matter how popular they were.
- その後は明智光秀の与力大名として久秀討伐(信貴山城の戦い)、一向一揆討伐などで活躍した。
- After that, Junkei helped Mitsuhide AKECHI as Yoriki Daimyo (territorial lord who supports other lords) to make military achievements including the expedition of Hisahide (the Battle of Shigisan-jo Castle) and the expedition of Ikko sect's revolts.
- 誠光の兄の柳原資廉は霊元天皇の従兄弟にあたり、武家伝奏をつとめて幕府との交渉に活躍した。
- Sukekado YANAGIWARA, an elder brother of Tomomitsu and a cousin of the Emperor Reigen, served as an official intermediary between the court and the bakufu called Buke Denso and played an active role in negotiations.
- その次男も同じく俳優の道を歩み、芸名「北大路欣也」(本名は浅井将勝)として活躍している。
- His second son also went on the path of an actor and is active under the acting name of 'Kinya KITAOJI' (his real name was Masakatsu ASAI).
- 江戸前期の石川丈山、日政らの後、江戸中期には荻生徂徠の門人たちが派手な唐詩風で活躍した。
- In the early Edo period, Jozan ISHIKAWA and Nissei were popular, and then the pupils of Sorai OGYU were known for colorful Tang style poems in the middle of the Edo period.
- 義仲の下で活躍した、今井兼平、樋口兼光、根井行親、楯親忠の4人の武将を義仲四天王という。
- Four warlords who made a good showing under Yoshinaka, Kanehira IMAI, Kanemitsu HIGUCHI, Yukichika NENOI and Chikatada TATE are called Yoshinaka Shitenno.
- 墨俣川の戦いや水島の戦いで勝利して活躍するが、一ノ谷の戦いで捕虜になり鎌倉へ護送された。
- He was active in battle and won the Battle of Sunomata-gawa and the Battle of Mizushima, but he was captured in the Battle of Ichinotani and sent to Kamakura under guard.
- 幕末期を舞台に「鞍馬天狗」を名乗る勤王志士の活躍を描いたもので、大衆小説の代表作である。
- The novels, one of the most famous popular fictions in Japan, depicts the activities of a royalist who called himself 'Kurama Tengu' (a long-nosed goblin who lives on Mt. Kurama) at the end of the Edo period.
- 御子左家の中心歌人として活躍し、「六百番歌合」での顕昭との「独鈷鎌首論争」は有名である。
- He played an important role as a leading poet in the Mikohidari family, and a controversy with Kensho in the 'Roppyakuban utaawase' (The Poetry Match in 600 Rounds), which is called 'controversy between Tokko (an implement pointed at both ends) and Kamakubi (gooseneck)' is famous.
- その他、虎丘紹隆の虎丘派、虚堂智愚を出した松源派、無準師範を出した破庵派なども活躍した。
- Besides the Kokyu school of Kukyu Joryu, the Shogen school of Kido Chigu and the Haan school (破庵派) of Bushun Shiban also flourished.
- 1016年(長和5年)藤原道長の法華三十講の講師となって以来、朝廷の貴族の間で活躍した。
- Since he had served as the lecturer at the Thirty Lectures of the Lotus Sutra held by FUJIWARA no Michinaga in 1016, he was active among the Imperial Court aristocrats.
- しかし廃刀令以後は新たな刀の需要は殆んどなくなり、当時活躍した多くの刀鍛冶は職を失った。
- However, after the decree banning the wearing of swords, there were little demand for new swords, and most swordsmiths who were popular lost their job.
- 初世以後、福王家は観世座のワキとして活躍していたが、四世盛厚の代に後嗣を欠いて中絶した。
- Since the first, the Fukuo family had been active as waki in Kanze-za, but lost a successor in the period of Moriatsu the fourth.
- 正邦は幕末期の動乱の中で老中を二度務め、板倉勝静や小笠原長行らと共に活躍した人物である。
- Becoming Roju (Senior Councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate) twice amid the upheavals of the end of the Edo period, Masakuni served in an effective manner with Katsukiyo ITAKURA and Nagamichi OGASAWARA.
- また、歌舞伎だけにとどまらず、『わてらの年輪』で花柳章太郎と共演するなど幅広く活躍した。
- Not staying within the world of kabuki, he was active in a wide range including 'Watera no nenrin' (literally, our growth rings) in which he performed with Shotaro HANAYAGI.
- また幕末から明治にかけて活躍した金剛唯一は『土蜘蛛』の千筋の糸を考案したことで知られる。
- Tadaichi KONGO was a great performer of the school who had been active from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, and he was well known for his special device of spider threads made of Japanese paper for the play 'Tsuchigumo' (The Ground Spider).
- この氏安が円満井座の中興の祖となり、以下禅竹に至るまで代々猿楽の徒として活躍したという。
- It is said that this Ujiyasu became the restorer of the Enmani troupe, and that his successors, from generation to generation up to Zenchiku, played a major role as sarugaku performers.
- 為虎は翌年の豊臣秀吉の小田原征伐にも参加し、文禄・慶長の役でも毛利軍の一員として活躍した。
- The next year, Tametora joined Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to go on an expedition against Odawara, and also took an active part as a member of Mori's force in the Bunroku-Keicho War.
- 「龍躍池」も江戸時代後期までは残滓が確認できるものの、現在ではその面影すら存在していない。
- Although some remains of 'Ryuyaku-ike pond' were identified up until the late Edo period, there is nothing left of Oshikoji Karasuma residence today.
- 土屋昌恒・小宮山友晴らが奮戦し、土屋昌恒は「片手千人斬り」の異名を残すほどの活躍を見せた。
- Masastsune TSUCHIYA and Tomoharu KOMIYAMA bravely fought against their enemies; Masatsune later came to be known for having killed one thousand soldiers with a sword in one hand.
- これに代わり、光仁天皇を擁立した藤原北家の藤原永手や藤原式家の藤原良継・百川らが躍進した。
- In place of him, FUJIWARA no Nagate from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu and FUJIWARA no Momokawa from the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan made rapid progress.
- 政春の子・高国は、管領細川政元の養子として京兆家に入り、その家督争いに躍り出ることになる。
- Takakuni, the son of Masaharu, was adopted into the Keicho family as a son of Kanrei, then he came to be in the dispute of the family headship.
- そのため中世から近代にかけて近江商人と呼ばれる近江出身の商人が全国各地で活躍するに至った。
- Therefore, merchants from Omi, who were called 'Omi shonin' (Omi merchants) played active roles in various parts of Japan.
- やはり空海の幅広い分野での活躍、そして空海への尊崇がその伝説形成の底辺にあると考えられる。
- It should be considered that worshipers of Kukai as well as the fact that Kukai actually played important roles in various fields constitute a basis for forming such legends.
- 彼は秀吉がこれから躍進することを予測して進んで和睦を取りまとめたとされ、秀吉の信任を得る。
- He was regarded as having forecast Hideyoshi's future success and having willingly devised the peace plan, so that he gained the confidence of Hideyoshi.
- 戦場、祭礼行事、朝廷での故実・年中行事などに於いて弓術流派はそれぞれに活躍、発展していく。
- In the battlefields, festival events and Kojitsu (ancient practices of customs) or annual events at the Imperial Court, each school of Kyujutsu had flourished and developed.
- 文学の世界では、女性の活躍が目ざましく清少納言が『枕草子』、紫式部が『源氏物語』を書いた。
- As for the literature, female nobles played important roles as Sei Shonagon wrote 'Makura no Soshi' (The Pillow Book), Murasaki Shikibu wrote 'Genji Monogatari' (The Tale of Genji).
- 利休の活躍した天正年間には、進取の気風のある堺市を中心に道具の価値観が大きく変化している。
- During the Tensho era (1573 - 91) when Rikyu played an active role, senses of values greatly changed regarding tea utensils mainly in Sakai City that was full of enterprising individuals.
- 薩軍は塁を捨てて後退したが、鵬翼隊三番中隊左小隊の活躍により塁を取り返し、銃器・弾薬を得た。
- The Satsuma army retreated, abandoning the fort, but the left platoon of the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop succeeded in regaining the fort and obtained firearms and ammunition.
- また昭和初期に総理大臣・海軍大臣として活躍した米内光政も安倍貞任の末裔であると自負していた。
- Also, Mitsumasa YONAI who was active as a Prime Minister and a Navy Minister in the early Showa era took pride in being the descendant of ABE no Sadato.
- この時代、農業技術が著しく発達し、二毛作や鉄製農具の普及により、農業生産が飛躍的に増加した。
- At this time, the techniques of agriculture remarkably developed and with the spread of a two-crop system and iron farming equipments, the agricultural production also dramatically increased.
- この時政の時代に北条氏は鎌倉幕府における基盤を築き上げ、次代に飛躍する基礎を固めたのである。
- During the days of Tokimasa, the HOJO clan established a firm foundation in the Kamakura bakufu toward the achievement of greater power in future generations.
- 文久3年(1863)8月18日の八月十八日の政変後、壬生浪士組の活躍が認められ新選組が発足。
- After the political change on August 18 1863, the active role of Miburoshi-gumi was acknowledged, and Shinsen-gumi was set up.
- 田村麻呂は活躍の機会を失ったが、本来は臨時職である征夷大将軍の称号をこの後も身に帯び続けた。
- Although Tamuramaro was no longer able to serve as a military commander, he continued to remain in the post of Seii taishogun, which was originally created as an emergency office.
- 設計の自由度は飛躍的に増し、小間の空間は無限ともいえるバリエーションを獲得することとなった。
- He made rapid changes in freedom of teahouse design, and the possible variations became infinite.
- のちに子孫は、町人であるが小川姓の苗字を名乗ることを許され、西国大名の御用達として活躍する。
- Afterwards, his descendents were allowed to adopt a surname Ogawa, although they were belonging to the merchant class, and they expanded their business as purveyors of the daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) in the western region of Japan.
- 茶などの文化が発展した南北朝時代 (中国)には、陶淵明(365年 - 427年)が活躍した。
- Tao Yuan-Ming (365 - 427) was popular in the period of the Southern and Northern dynasties when culture, such as the tea ceremony, developed.
- 明治初頭、日本政府は近代化に必要な都市を築くため、西洋建築の技術を得ようと躍起になっていた。
- In the early Meiji period, the Japanese government was making desperate attempts to acquire Western architectural technologies in order to develop the cities required to modernize the country.
- 1033年(長元6年)には源倫子の70歳の祝賀で屏風歌を進詠したほか、多くの歌合で活躍した。
- In 1033, she composed and presented byobu-uta (screen poems) for MINAMOTO no Rinshi on the celebration of her 70th birthday, as well as flourishing in many Utaawase (poetry competition).
- 室町時代には足利将軍家に近侍した飛鳥井雅世・飛鳥井雅親父子が歌壇の中心的歌人として活躍した。
- In the Muromachi period, Masayo ASUKAI and his son Masachika ASUKAI closely served the Ashikaga Shogunal family and were among prominent poets of the time.
- 髭黒太政大臣亡き後、玉鬘は遺された三男二女を抱え、零落した家を復興させんと躍起になっていた。
- After Higekuro Daijo-daijin passed away, Tamakazura was left with her three sons and two daughters, and tried to restore her ruined family.
- 同じく源氏といえども、公卿を輩出した公家源氏と武家の棟梁として活躍した武家源氏に分けられる。
- The Minamoto clan can be divided into the kuge Genji that gave rise to the kugyo (court nobles), and the samurai Genji whose members were successful leader samurai families.
- 以降は数々の受章を受け、中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、尾上梅幸 (7代目)に次ぐ女形として活躍。
- As Shikan NAKAMURA he received many awards, and after Utaemon NAKAMURA VI and Baiko ONOE VII he was recognized as the third best female impersonator.
- 同時期に京都では露の五郎兵衛が四条河原で活躍し、後水尾天皇の皇女の御前で演じることもあった。
- Around the same time at Shijo Gawara in Kyoto, TSUYU no Gorobei (the first) was busily engaged in rakugo, and he sometimes performed in front of the imperial princesses of Emperor Gomizunoo.
- 文化 (元号)・文政頃に活躍した地歌三味線の名手で、手事物京流手事物の名曲をいくつか残した。
- He was an active virtuoso of jiuta-shamisen during the Bunka and Bunsei eras and composed some good songs of Kyoto-style tegotomono (a form of Japanese chamber music).
- 近世以降、鼓を中心とする打楽器の飛躍的な発達と流布によって扇拍子は徐々に下火になっていった。
- After early modern times, due to the drastic development and popularization of percussion instruments centered on Tsuzumi (hand drum), Ogi byoshi gradually lost its popularity.
- 五世紀代の皇位継承争いにおいて軍事的な活躍を見せ、雄略朝には最高執政官を輩出するようになった。
- In the fifth century, the Mononobe clan showed great military performance in the conflict over succession of imperial throne and produced the chief administrator in the era of the Emperor Yuraku.
- 留学生も帰国後に政治、経済、教育、文化など様々な分野で活躍し、日本の文明開化に大きく貢献した。
- The returned students contributed greatly to Japan's civilization and enlightenment serving in various fields such as politics, economics, education and culture.
- 一ノ谷の戦いで最も活躍したのは地元の多田行綱であるという説まである(神戸市郷土史家・梅村伸雄)
- Furthermore, some scholars expressed the theory that the local samurai Yukitsuna TADA played a most active role in the battle of Ichinotani (a local history researcher of Kobe City, Nobuo UEMURA).
- また、遣隋使で活躍した小野妹子が大徳に昇進した例外を除いては冠位の昇進の記録がわずかであった。
- Moreover, with a few exceptions, including ONO no Imoko, who played an active role as an envoy to Sui Dynasty China, there were few records of promotion up the ranks.
- しかし、後には長男で奥州家に養子に出した細川忠興(三斎)とともに織田信長の配下として活躍した。
- However, later he was actively involved as a vassal of Nobunaga ODA with his first son Tadaoki HOSOKAWA (Sansai), who was put up for adoption to the Oshu family.
- 民衆に仏教信仰が拡がったのもこの時期であり、空也や融通念仏の良忍などの僧が民衆の中で活躍した。
- It was during this time that Buddhism was widely accepted among ordinary people and Kuya as well as Ryonin of Yuzu nenbutsu (reciting the name of Amida Buddha) was active among them.
- 楠木氏(くすのきし)は、河内国の豪族で、南北朝時代_(日本)に活躍した南朝 (日本)方の武家。
- The Kusunoki clan was Gozoku, a local ruling family of the Kawachi Province, and a samurai family of the Southern Court of Japan.
- また『弘仁格式』『日本後紀』『内裏式』などの編纂にも従事し、文武を兼ね備えた多方面で活躍した。
- He was engaged in the compilation of books, including 'Konin Kyakushiki' (compilation of rules, regulations, and precedents), 'Nihonkoki' (Later Chronicle of Japan) and 'Dairishiki' (Ceremonial Book of the Court), and he was active in diverse fields, including the literary and military arts.
- しかし、『義経記』を初めとした創作の世界では大活躍をしており、義経と並んで主役格の人気がある。
- But he is a great hero in fictional stories including 'Gikeiki,' a military epic about the life of Yoshitsune, and he is as popular as his master Yoshitsune as a leading role.
- 息子の長政の活躍により、関ヶ原の合戦が短期に終結したのは皮肉な巡り合わせと言えるかも知れない。
- There is irony in that his son Nagamasa's successful performance contributed to ending the Battle of Sekigahara in a short period of time.
- この同じ日には藤原成親が参議となり、藤原成範が従三位に叙せられるなど、院近臣の躍進が目立った。
- On the same day, FUJIWARA no Narichika became Sangi, and FUJIWARA no Shigenori was awarded the court rank of Jusanmi, showing that In no Kinshin were being rapidly promoted.
- 原文…設我得佛 他方國土 諸菩薩衆 聞我名字 歡喜踊躍 修菩薩行 具足德本 若不爾者 不取正覺
- Original Text: If, when I become a Buddha, the Bodhisattvas in the lands of the other quarters who hear my name should not rejoice so greatly as to dance and perform the Bodhisattva practices and should not acquire stores of merit, may I not attain perfect enlightenment.
- その後もヨーロッパやハワイ、アメリカなどに赴き、視察や布教などを行うなど、国際的にも活躍した。
- He had been internationally active, and went overseas including European countries, Hawaii and the United States for inspection and missionary work.
- 師匠は名古屋市の大須演芸場で活躍した紙切り芸人で、2006年に没した大東両(だいとうりょう)。
- His teacher was Ryo DAITO, actively performed kamikiri at the Osu Vaudeville Theater in Nagoya City died in 2006.
- 理宗 (宋)はその廟号「理」字が示すとおり道学を好み、朱熹の門流、魏了翁・真徳秀らが活躍した。
- Ri So (Lizong) (Song) enjoyed Do school as the name 'Ri' (law) given to a dead emperor for the ceremony of putting the soul in a mausoleum indicates, and Gi Ryo O, Sin Toku Shu, etc. from the school of Chu His flourished.
- 主人公の弥次郎兵衛と喜多八、繋げて『弥次喜多』は、派生する娯楽メディア類に、なお活躍している。
- The main characters, Yajirobe and Kitahachi, called 'Yaji Kita' together, still remain popular in the entertainment media that have their origins in this series.
- 妖怪漫画家として活躍する水木しげるの妖怪研究関連の著書の中にも創作妖怪があると指摘されている。
- It has been pointed out that there are creative yokai characters in yokai research-related books written by Shigeru MIZUKI, who is a successful yokai cartoon writer.
- 晩年は映画のみならず、テレビや舞台でも活躍、1971年には28年ぶりに前進座の舞台にも立った。
- In his last years, he appeared not only in movies but also in TV dramas and on the stage, and in 1971, he appeared on the stage of Zenshinza for the first time in 28 years.
- ただ、当時としては最大規模の鉄砲隊の投入、また騎馬隊を防ぐための馬防柵が活躍したのは事実である。
- Yet the fact remains that the then largest teppo units were deployed and the stockade was instrumental in warding off Takeda's cavalry.
- 徳川軍の活躍により合戦に勝利したことを示すため織田軍が押され気味であったと記述しているとする説。
- A theory suggests that there was a description that Oda troops were losing ground in order to indicate that they won the battle because of the performance of Tokugawa's.
- 最終的に山国隊はその活躍とともに、戦死4人(行方不明1人含)、病死3人という多大な犠牲を出した。
- In the end, the Yamagunitai suffered four war dead (including one who was never located afterwards) and three deaths to illness during the course of their activities, a steep sacrifice considering their total numbers.
- また明治維新の際には時代祭行列で知られる山国隊が当地の農民により編成され、官軍に参加し活躍した。
- Also Yamaguni-tai, which is now famous for its Jidai Matsuri Parade, was formed by local farmers to participate in the imperial army and played an active role in the Meiji Restoration.
- 道印らの活躍は正徳 (日本)年間以後に一般庶民向けの道中案内図が多数刊行されるきっかけとなった。
- The activities of Doin and his disciples became a catalyst by which many publications of route guides for the common people came out after the Shotoku era (1711).
- また清水一学の方も台所で数合斬り合って討たれたといわれており、特に活躍したとは伝えられていない。
- It is also said that Ichigaku SHIMIZU did not play a central role either, since he was killed in the kitchen after crossing swords several times.
- 活躍は仏像修理技師、仏像研究者、僧侶としてばかりでなく、 一般向けの仏像解説書の執筆にまで及ぶ。
- In addition to being a sculptor and repair specialist of Buddhist statues and Buddhist priest, he wrote guide books for Buddhist statues for general readers.
- この部分に中国禅宗の要諦が尽されているが、伝統的な仏教の瞑想から大きく飛躍していることがわかる。
- The essence of the Chinese Zen sect is shown clearly in this part, which was greatly beyond traditional mediation in Buddhism.
- 現在までには、びんざさらを使う躍り系の田楽と、擦りささらを使う田はやし系の田楽とに分かれてきた。
- By the present day, Dengaku dances have become divided into Bin-zasara and Suri-sasara, depending on the type of percussion instrument used.
- 「寺子屋」の涎くり、「御殿」の豆腐買おむらのように、丸本物の悲劇には道外方が活躍する場面がある。
- Like Yodarekuri of 'Terakoya' and Omura TOFUKAI of 'Goten,' dokekata (clown) characters sometimes appear in tragic dramas of maruhonmono (kabuki drama of joruri origin).
- 皇別氏族の中には地方で武士の棟梁として活躍するものもおり、桓武平氏と清和源氏はその代表例である。
- Some families which were derived from the Imperial family flourished as Toryo (leader) of samurai (warriors) in the provinces, and famous examples are Kanmu-Heishi (TAIRA clan) and Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- その後は国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
- After that, he flourished as a Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) in the political world at the end of the Edo Period, and occupied important positions such as a gijo (official post) and a ministerial governor of foreign affairs after the Meiji restoration.
- 足利尊氏に仕えた佐々木道誉(京極高氏)の活躍により室町時代は守護大名、四職の一つとして繁栄した。
- The great success of Doyo SASAKI (Takauji KYOGOKU) who served Takauji ASHIKAGA, brought prosperity during the Muromachi period as Shugo Daimyo (Japanese territorial lord as provincial constable) and one of Shishiki (Four major feudal lords who worked for Muromachi bakufu).
- 大正から昭和初期にかけては、木村岳風、山田積善といった吟詠家が活躍し、現在の諸流派の祖となった。
- From the Taisho to the early Showa period, the ginei masters such as Gakufu KIMURA and Katsuyoshi YAMADA were active and they became the originators of several present-day schools.
- 第二次四国征伐の折には喜岡城を落とし、木津城攻めでは城の要を抑え、城内の水源を絶つなど活躍した。
- He also played an important role in the second subjugation of Shikoku by capturing the linchpin, or the Kioka-jo Castle, and cutting off the water source of the castle.
- 一般に父の景時は源義経を陥れた大悪人とされるが、その子の景季は軍記物語では華やかに活躍している。
- It is generally believed that Kagetoki was a consummate villain who set up MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, but distinguished services of his son Kagesue are mentioned in war chronicles.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の動乱では、足利将軍家の一門として、北朝 (日本)・室町幕府方として活躍した。
- At the disturbance in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Hosokawa clan actively involved as a family of the Ashikaga Shogunal family, and took the side of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of the Northern Court (Japan).
- また、没官領は朝廷及びその機関のみならず、没官対象者の追討に活躍した者への恩賞となる場合もあった。
- Mokkanryo was given not only to the Imperial Court and its institutions, but also to those who contributed to search and kill criminals as rewards.
- 行遍(ぎょうへん、生没年未詳)は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけて活躍した熊野速玉大社の社僧。
- Gyohen (year of birth and death unknown) was shaso (shrine priest) of Kumano-hayatama-taisha Shrine who did very splendid work from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
- 智顗が活躍し天台宗が興隆した当時は、涅槃経を所依とする涅槃宗は単なる学派となり実践力が薄れていた。
- In the period when Chigi was active and Tendai-shu sect prospered, the Nehan Sect that has its basis on Nehan-gyo became only a school sect and was impractical.
- 文化文政時代、京都で活躍した盲人音楽家、菊岡検校が作曲、八重崎検校が箏の手付をした手事もの地歌曲。
- It was composed by Kengyo KIKUOKA, the blind musician, who performed in Kyoto in Bunka and Bunsei era, and a tegotomono jiuta where Kengyo YAEZAKI played the koto.
- 翌元和 (日本)2年(1616年)には友人でもあった坂崎直盛の反乱未遂事件の交渉と処理に活躍する。
- The following year in 1616, he worked hard to settle an attempted rebellion by Naomori SAKAZAKI, who was a friend of his.
- また、町人階級の経済的躍進は、武士階級を困窮させる事になり、幾度も倹約令や徳政令が出される事になる。
- The economic development of the merchant class resulted in the impoverishment of the samurai, and laws regulating expenditures and debt cancellation orders were promulgated many times.
- 岩見隆夫(1958年卒・法学) 毎日新聞社で、政治部記者としてロッキード事件や日韓癒着の取材で活躍。
- Takao IWAMI (class of 1958, law): He was a political reporter for Mainichi Newspaper Co., Ltd., and took an active part in the report on the Lockheed scandal and a collusive relationship between Japan and Korea.
- 源氏といえば武家として活躍した清和源氏を想起する人が多いが、公家社会では村上源氏が最高とされていた。
- Mention of the Minamoto clan makes many people think of Seiwa-Genji, who were very active as a samurai family; among the society of court nobles, however, Murakami-Genji was considered to hold the highest rank.
- 正盛は主に、北面武士・検非違使・追討使といった国家権力の爪牙として活躍するが、各地の受領も歴任した。
- Masamori was mainly active as part of the military arm of the nation, such as Hokumen no bushi, Kebiishi (statutory office in the Heian and Kamakura periods), and Tsuitoshi, but also held positions as an officer at various provinces.
- 元弘3年(1333年)、新田義貞の挙兵に参加し、巨福呂坂(こぶくろざか)から鎌倉を攻略するなど活躍。
- In 1333, he took part in Yoshisada NITTA's taking up arms, and he made remarkable achievements such as taking Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) by attacking from Kobukuro-zaka Slope.
- 救出された孝高は信長から播磨国内に1万石を与えられ、秀吉の与力となって参謀として活躍するようになる。
- The rescued Yoshitaka was given a property with ten thousand koku in the Harima Province and began to play an active role as an aide to Hideyoshi.
- 戦後、抽象表現や障壁画の世界にも活躍の場を広げ、国際展覧会に多くの作品を出展するなど国際的にも活躍。
- After World War II, he expanded his artistic horizons to include abstract expressions and murals and, in addition, took an active part in the international art scene by entering numerous works into various international exhibits.
- 日蓮聖人の唱える本仏・釈尊中心の仏教と、人生に勇気と慈悲を持って歩む信仰の感激を全国に展開し活躍す。
- He was active throughout the nation, spreading Buddhism centered on Buddha and Shakyamuni, which was advocated by Nichiren Shonin, as well as the joy of belief that gives courage and mercy in life.
- 新時代への飛躍に心躍らせながらも、同時に社会不安に通底するアンビバレントな葛藤や心理的摩擦もあった。
- The shift to a new era excited people, but caused ambivalent struggles and psychological frictions, which led to social anxiety.
- 戦後はアメリカの近代文化が国民の憧れとなり、高度経済成長により日本は飛躍的な工業化と都市化を遂げる。
- The American modern culture was longed for by Japanese people after the war, and Japan has accomplished drastic industrialization and urbanization through a high economic growth.
- 慶長19年(1614年)からの大坂の役では荻野道喜と変名を用い大坂城に入城し豊臣氏に与して活躍した。
- He entered the Osaka-jo Castle in Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka) under a different name of Doki OGINO in 1614, and played an active role for the Toyotomi clan.
- 『平家物語』や『源平盛衰記』にその活躍が描かれ、宇治川の戦いにおける梶原景季との先陣争いで知られる。
- His activities were depicted in 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike [the Taira family]) and 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), and he was known for the battle to get spearhead against Kagesue KAJIWARA on the Battle of Ujigawa (the Uji-gawa River).
- 承久の乱で幕府側として活躍した諏訪部助長は承久3年(1221年)に三刀屋郷の地頭職を与えられ下向した。
- Sukenaga SUWABE, who worked hard in the Jokyu War on the side of the feudal government headed by a shogun, was hired as the manager and lord of manor in Mitoya-go district and travelled there in 1221.
- だが、その後の活躍はやはり兄雄の6代目の子孫とされている安倍晴明の活躍する平安中期にまで降ってしまう。
- After that, no one was successful in history until ABE no Seimei, who was the sixth generation descendant of Anio, appears in the mid Heian period.
- 特に三条実美は、内閣総理大臣が置かれるまでの日本の首相にあたる右大臣や太政大臣の職をつとめて活躍した。
- Sanetomi SANJO, in particular, played an active role in the government serving as Minister of the Right and Dajo Daijin that were equivalent of the Prime Minister of Japan in the days before that position became established.
- 陸上の武士のように、平安時代後期(古代末期)には海上で活動する軍事勢力「海賊」が活躍するようになった。
- During the late Heian period (the end of ancient times), military forces like 'pirates' became active at sea, much like warriors on land.
- 周辺に優れた歌人が多く、1116年(永久 (元号)4年)の鳥羽殿北面歌合をはじめ歌会・歌合などで活躍。
- Surrounded by a number of talented poets, he played an active role in many poetry gatherings and contests, including the Poetry Contest held at the North Wing of the imperial residence of Toba in 1116.
- このころに朝鮮通信使に関する国書の起草に関与しているが、以降朝鮮外交に関して幕府顧問となって活躍した。
- At that time he drafted a manuscript for a diplomatic document concerning the Buddhist missionary to Korea, and later he participated as the advisor to the bakufu concerning diplomatic relations with Korea.
- 江戸時代には宗家が金春流の座付となったほか、一宗の二男が興した幸清五郎家も宝生流の座付として活躍した。
- In the Edo period, the head family of the school belonged exclusively to the Konparu school, and furthermore, the Ko Seigoro family, which Kazumune's second son started, also flourished by performing exclusively for the Hosho school.
- 初代晃親王は、国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
- The first family head, Imperial Prince Akira had a political career as a kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) at the end of Edo period, and after the Meiji Restoration, he took important posts, such as gijo (official post) and ministerial governor of foreign affairs.
- 端溪の石が硯に使われるようになったのは唐からで、宋 (王朝)に量産されるようになって一躍有名になった。
- The Duanshi ink stone has been used since the Tang period and became very populer when it was mass producted in the Song (Dynasty).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)には小国政光が、天神山城 (越後国)を拠点に越後での南朝 (日本)方として活躍した。
- During the Northern and Southern Courts period (Japan), Masamitsu OGUNI played an active role on the part of the Southern Court army in Echigo, based in Tenjinyama-jo Castle.
- だが、彼の陰陽道・天文道における長期の活躍と長寿、安倍吉昌・安倍吉平の2人の男子に恵まれたことが大きい。
- Regardless, as he played an active role in onmyodo and tenmondo for a long time, enjoyed longevity, and was blessed with two sons, ABE no Yoshimasa and ABE no Yoshihira, a good foundation was established for the family.
- 鎌倉時代の六波羅奉行人の系譜をひくと思われる粟飯原清胤が、室町幕府政所執事・引付奉行として活躍している。
- Kiyotane AIHARA, who seems to be a descendant of Rokuhara bugyonin (magistrate in Rokuhara,) worked as 'Mandokoro Shitsuji' (chief of Mandokoro, the Administrative Board) and 'hikitsukebugyo' (a magistrate for court of justice) in the Muromachi bakuhu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun.)
- その後毛利氏は豊臣氏の配下となり四国征伐、九州征伐、小田原の役などで活躍し、毛利輝元が五大老に就任する。
- After that, the Mori clan became a subordinate of the Toyotomi clan and was actively involved in the Conquest of Shikoku, the Conquest of Kyushu and the Siege of Odawara, and Terumoto MORI assumed a position of as a member of Gotairo (Council of Five Elders).
- 経の奥書には、後に仏師として活躍することの知られる者を含む、名に「慶」字を用いる結縁者名が記されている。
- The postscript of the Hokyekyo includes the names of several people with the Chinese character 'kei' in their names who helped produce it as part of their devotions (kechien), some of whom later became famous Buddhist ststue sculptors.
- 光信は陣屋や武家屋敷の建設に尽力し、幕府においても大坂城本丸普請や比叡山延暦寺の造営奉行として活躍した。
- Mitsunobu made efforts in constructing jinya (regional government office) and samurai residence, and in the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he also played an active role in constructing Honmaru (the keep of a castle) of Osaka-jo Castle and as Zoei Bugyo (Temple Administrator) of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- 「寛平御時后宮歌合」「是貞親王家歌合」の作者として出詠するなど、「古今和歌集」成立直前の歌壇で活躍した。
- He was active in waka circles just before the 'Kokin Wakashu' (Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems) was compiled, and composed poems at the 'Kanpyo no ontoki kisai no miya no uta-awase' (Poetry Contest Held by the Consort in the Kanpyo Era) and the 'Koresada Shinno-ke Uta-awase' (Poetry contest sponsored by the family of Imperial Prince Koresada).
- 元来は禁裏に出仕した手猿楽の役者であったと思われるが、後に尾張藩に仕え、江戸時代は長らく同地で活躍した。
- It is said that performers of this school were originally te-sarugaku (amateur Noh) performers who served at the Imperial Court, and then they served at the Owari Domain, where they had been active during the Edo period.
- 辰巳芸者(たつみげいしゃ)とは、江戸時代を中心に、江戸の深川(今の東京都深川区)で活躍した芸者衆のこと。
- Tatsumi Geisha refers to professional female entertainers, who were particularly popular in Fukagawa in Edo (present-day Fukagawa, Tokyo) around the Edo period.
- 舞台演劇としては、三者三様のいでたちで盗賊として活躍するさまが、高い視覚的効果をあげていると評価される。
- As a stage performance, the way three robbers behave and act differently is highly evaluated for its visual effect.
- 一方で、大手スーパーマーケットで展開している安価な自社プライベートブランド商品の売れ行きが大きく躍進した
- On the other hand, inexpensive own-brand products deployed in major super markets have made a big leap.
- スーパーモンキーズ、SPEED、知念里奈の活躍で、一躍芸能人養成プロダクション経営者として脚光を浴びる。
- Thanks to the performance of Super Monkeys, SPEED, Rina CHINEN, he entered the limelight as the manager of a production for the training of entertainers.
- 後に戦国大名や武将として活躍した一族はほとんどがこの時代に地方へと下向している(例 毛利氏、吉川氏など)。
- Most of the clans, who later accomplished territorial lords during the period of Warring States and warlords, went down to the provinces during this period (for example, the Mori clan and the Yoshikawa clan).
- 幕末に活躍した人びとには、勤皇方、幕府方を問わず、下級藩士・郷士・町人など軽輩階層出身者であった者が多い。
- Many of people who played active roles at the end of the Edo period, whether pro-imperial or pro-shogunate, came from these derogatory class such as lower-rank samurai, country samurai, merchants.
- 『古事記』や『日本書紀』では神功皇后の三韓征伐などで活躍した武内宿禰(たけしうちのすくね)を祖としている。
- According to 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), the Soga clan descended from TAKESHIUCHI no Sukune who achieved great success in the Sankan Seibatsu (Punitive Expeditions Against the Three Korean Kingdoms) led by Empress Jingu.
- 『愚管抄』で「小男」とされるのは、父為義の言葉であるから謙遜としても、具体的な活躍の場面は残されていない。
- He is described as 'a small man' in 'Gukansho,' although such a description would be based on his father Tameyoshi's humble words, and there is no explicit article to describe his performance in battle.
- 連歌師でもあった西山宗因のほか、浮世草子作者でもある井原西鶴、京の菅野谷高政、江戸の田代松意らが活躍した。
- Soin NISHIYAMA, who also wrote Renga (linked verse), Saikaku IHARA, who also wrote Ukiyo Zoshi (stories of the floating world), Takamasa SUGANOYA of Kyo (Kyoto), Shoi TASHIRO of Edo and others actively participated.
- 南宋でも、『嘉泰普灯録』の編者、雷庵正受らが活躍したが、宗勢は振るわず、南宋末には系統が途絶えてしまった。
- In the Southern Sung period, Raian Shoju, an editor of 'Katai Futo Roku' (the Chia-t'ai Comprehensive Record of the Lamp), and others flourished, but it had a small influence and finally disappeared at the end of the Southern Sung period.
- 池坊宣養を擁立した安立坊周玉らと対立し、晩年は尾張・江戸に下向したが、池坊の立花に押され活躍できなかった。
- Antagonizing Shugyoku ANRYUBO and others, who supported Senyo IKENOBO, Nichiho went down to Owari and Edo and couldn't be active because of Ikenobo's tatebana.
- しかしその後も河越氏は依然として鎌倉幕府御家人の上位に位置し、室町時代に至るまで、有力武将として活躍した。
- However, even after this time, the Kawagoe clan remained in top positions in the vassals of the Kamakura Shogunate and were active as powerful busho (Japanese military commander) until the Muromachi period.
- それらのほとんどの曲には、同時代に活躍した八重崎検校(1776年 - 1848年)が箏のパートを作曲した。
- For most such pieces, Kengyo Yaezaki (1776 - 1848), who was successful during the same period, wrote the so (koto) parts.
- 1972年(昭和45年)には、テレビラジオのレギュラー番組にひっぱりだこで、一躍スターダムにのしあがった。
- In 1972 he regularly appeared on almost every TV and radio show, rapidly rising to stardom.
- 近世箏曲は、戦国末期から江戸時代はじめにかけて活躍した賢順が完成した「筑紫箏」(つくしごと)を始祖とする。
- Modern Sokyoku began with 'Tsukushi goto' (a type of solo koto music) which was completed by Kenjun, a musician who was active from the end of Sengoku (Warring states) period to the beginning of the Edo periods.
- ジェロの活躍ぶりに感化され、かつてインド人演歌歌手として活躍していたチャダも再来日し、音楽活動を再開した。
- Chadha who was once an Indian enka singer came to Japan again to resume his music career, inspired by JERO's success.
- 更に頼朝が二品右大将となって政所を開設してからは、その別当として朝廷との交渉その他に実務家として活躍する。
- What's more, after Yoritomo established Administrative Borad as the second court rank, Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards, he was active as a chief officer to carry out negotiations with the imperial court and to handle other affairs as a practician.
- まるまるとした肢体に似ぬ精悍さで、山崎進蔵(河野秋武)、市川扇升とともに前進座の若手三羽烏として活躍する。
- He performed briskly for a person having a body of larger body and did excellent jobs as one of Zenshinza's young trio along with Shinzo YAMAZAKI (Akitake KONO) and Sensho ICHIKAWA.
- 中でも赤尾伊豆・山田大炊の活躍はめざましく、精兵500を率いて城外の大軍へ討って出、存分に暴れ回ったという。
- People who took an especially active role included Akao Izu no kami and Oi YAMADA, who are said to have sallied forth from the castle with 500 elite warriors and stormed their enemy.
- この乱では斎藤妙椿が活躍、美濃の東軍方(富島氏)を駆逐し、更に公家の荘園や国衙領を盛んに押領して国内を制圧。
- In this war, Myochin SAITO played an important role by banishing East squad (the Tomishima clan) in Mino Province, and conquered the province by actively seizing Shoen (manor) possessed by Kuge (court nobles) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office).
- 菅坂バイパスの開通により、冬期の通行規制が飛躍的に緩和され、両都市間の交流が更に促進されることが期待される。
- Sugasaka Bypass is expected to promote exchanges between the two cities, by alleviating the conventional traffic regulations in winter drastically.
- 大村は戊辰戦争で参謀として活躍した「門弟」である山田顕義を兵部大丞に推薦し、彼に下士官候補の選出を委任した。
- Omura recommended Akiyoshi YAMADA, a 'student' of Omura who had been a staff officer in the Boshin War, as hyobu taijo (rank of major) and asked him to choose candidates for non-commissioned officer positions.
- これと、躍りかかってきた小蛇をとらえ、一緒に鉢に封じ、袈裟でこれをくるんで封じ、これを寺に埋めて蛇塚とした。
- He catches the serpent and a little snake jumping toward him, places them a bowl, wraps up it with his stole, buries it in the ground of the temple and makes a serpent mound.
- そして太正15年(1926年)島木赤彦の没後はアララギの編集を担い、中心人物として昭和初期にかけて活躍する。
- After the death of Akahiko SHIMAGI in 1926, Mokichi took over the helm as editor and led the Araragi until the early Showa period.
- 建武の新政では罪を赦され法勝寺に戻り東大寺大勧進職に任じられたが、南北朝が分裂すると北朝側について活躍した。
- During the Kenmu Restoration, he was pardoned, allowed to return to Hossho-ji Temple and appointed Daikanjin (position in charge of collecting donations for the temple) of Todai-ji Temple but worked for the Northern Court after the imperial line split into the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 東京では前述の千太・万吉、獅子てんや・瀬戸わんや、コロムビア・トップ・ライトなどがラジオ・テレビで活躍した。
- In Tokyo, the duos of Senta and Mankichi who were described earlier, Tenya SHISHI and Wanya SETO, and Toppu and Raito COLUMBIA were also active on television and radio shows.
- 吉田氏は主家の六角氏と同じ近江源氏(佐々木氏)の一族で、源頼朝に従って活躍した佐々木定綱らの弟厳秀に始まる。
- Like the Rokkaku clan, which is the main family, the Yoshida clan is a clan of Omi-Genji (the Minamoto clan) (the Sasaki clan); it starts from Genshu, the younger brother of Sadatsuna SASAKI, who was following MINAMOTO no Yoritomo taking an active part.
- クリスティーヌが脚光を浴びるきっかけを作ったり、ラウル子爵にファントムの正体を教えたりと要所要所で活躍する。
- She takes an active part in various key points, such as creating the chance that leads to Christine gaining fame, and telling Raoul, Viscount de Chagny, of the true identity of the Phantom.
- 今後の課題としては、J1での活躍は勿論の事、クラブとしてだけでなく、地元・京都との関係の再構築が挙げられる。
- As for the problems to be solved from now on, to say nothing of doing a good job in J1, it can be pointed out that the club should reconstruct not only the club itself but also the relation to the hometown Kyoto.
- 8月、織田家家老 林秀貞、柴田勝家らが織田信行を奉じて信長に反旗、稲生の戦いで林隊に斬り込み獅子奮迅の活躍。
- In September, Hidesada HAYASHI and Katsuie SHIBATA, both senior retainers of the Oda clan, and others rebelled against Nobunaga and switched their allegiance to Nobuyuki ODA; during the Battle of Inou, Yoshinari was very active, leading a furious assault on Hayashi's forces.
- 戦国時代 (日本)になると守護京極氏の所領を奪った尼子氏とは対立関係となり、尼子経久追放の中心として活躍した。
- During the period of warring states, the provincial constable Kyogoku clan was taken over its manor by the Amago clan which clashed with the Misawa clan by playing an active and central role in deporting Tsunehisa AMAGO.
- 義種は小侍所の頭人に任じられるなど幕府の中枢で活躍し、また若狭、加賀の各守護にも補任される有力な大名であった。
- Yoshitane actively worked in the center of Bakufu like being appointed as the head of Kozamurai dokoro (an office of officers to guard Shogun in attendance), and was such an influential Daimyo as to be appointed as Shugo (provincial constable) of Wakasa Province and also Kaga Province.
- 新田軍は箱根・竹ノ下の戦いでは敗北し尊氏らは京都へ入るが、やがて陸奥国から下った北畠軍の活躍もあり駆逐された。
- But the NITTA army was defeated in the battles of Takenoshita in Hakone, and Takauji's forces entered Kyoto; Takauji was finally driven from the city later through the efforts of the KITABATAKE army, which had marched down from Mutsu Province.
- 作家などは身分が低く人生の辛酸を舐め、十分に老成した人間でなければ早雲のような活躍はできまいと長年論じてきた。
- Some writers have long argued that only a fully mature man who had been born low and had lived a hard life would be able to win the success that Soun did.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは家康本軍に従軍し、諸大名に書状を送って東軍方につける工作にも活躍した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tadakatsu was part of Ieyasu's main troop and engaged in an operation to send letters to territorial lords to have them take sides with the Eastern Army.
- 堺は、赤旗を持っていた数名は目立たぬように旗を巻いて帰路に就こうとしたのに、躍り出た警官が暴力に訴えたと主張。
- SAKAI insisted that his several comrades who carried red flags were simply on their way home with the flags rolled up in order to make them inconspicuous when the policemen jumped onto them and turned to violence.
- 後に二代目陶作の頃、小堀遠江守政一(小堀遠州)が朝日焼を庇護、そして指導したため、名を一躍高めることとなった。
- Subsequently, the second generation Tosaku has boosted the reputation of Asahi yaki under the protection and guidance of Totoumi no kami (the Governor of Totoumi Province), Masaichi KOBORI (also known as Enshu KOBORI).
- 穴太衆(あのうしゅう)は、織豊時代(安土桃山時代)に活躍した、主に寺院や城郭などの石垣施工を行った技術者集団。
- The Ano-shu Guild is a group of craftspeople who installed stone walls, mainly of temples and castles during the Shokuho era (Azuchi-Momoyama Period).
- 澤村宗十郎 (7代目)の芸を受け継ぐ女形として活躍するほか、横綱審議委員会の委員の一人としても名を連ねている。
- Other than being active as an actor playing female roles that succeeds the art of Sojuro SAWAMURA VII, he is among the members of Yokozuna Promotion [Deliberation] Council.
- その評価は日清戦争・日露戦争における勝利により飛躍的に高まり、諸外国からも感嘆・驚異の目で見られるようになった。
- Public estimation of the reforms improved rapidly after the victory of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese war, and foreign countries looked at Japan in wonder and admiration.
- 孫一が歴史から名を消した後、豊臣家の鉄砲頭として孫一の兄弟とも子ともいわれる鈴木重朝の活躍が見られるようになる。
- After Magoichi's name disappeared from history, Shigetomo SUZUKI, who is said to have been either Magoichi's brother or son and served as a head of the artillery for the Toyotomi family as well, began to show active performance.
- 吉見頼興は足利義稙と足利義澄による家督争いにおいては義稙方である大内義興に従い、京都船岡山合戦において活躍した。
- At the fight over the status of the head of the family between Yoshitane ASHIKAGA and Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, Yorinori YOSHIMI followed Yoshioki OUCHI and fought hard at the Battle of Funaokayama, Kyoto.
- 陸上交通では馬借、車借などの陸上輸送業者、海上交通では廻船を用いて輸送や委託販売を行う中継業者の問丸が活躍する。
- Land-based trade relied on ground transportation traders like bashaku (who used packhorses) and shashaku (who used carriages), while sea-based trade was dependent on monmaru (shipping agents), relay traders who utilized light trading vessels to transport goods or items sold via consignment.
- 帰国後10年間、1898年に共に来日した経験のあるセルギイ・ストラゴロツキイと共にロシア正教会の中枢で活躍した。
- For ten years after returning to Russia, Andronic had a leadership role in the Russian Orthodox Church, along with Sergius STRAGORODSKY, who was also part of the 1898 mission to Japan that Andronic had joined.
- 桶狭間の戦い、美濃攻略などで戦い、元亀元年(1570年)、浅井氏・朝倉氏との姉川の戦いで活躍し、犬山城主となる。
- He participated in the Battle of Okehazama and the capture of Mino, and in 1570 he actively fought against the Azai and Asakura clans in the Battle of the Anegawa and became the Lord of Inuyama-jo Castle.
- とすれば、表面的に北条氏の活躍が目立つものの、実際は東国有力御家人の諒解のもとにこの事件は進行したと考えられる。
- If so, although the action by the Hojo clan is seemingly notable, the incident can be considered to have developed with the agreement of the senior vassals in the togoku.
- その一人である第13代藩主・植村家保は大坂近海の防衛や天誅組の乱鎮圧などで功績を挙げ、京都守備などでも活躍した。
- One of them, Iemori UEMURA, the 13th lord of the domain, rendered distinguished services in defense of the seas around Osaka, suppression of Tenchu-gumi Incident, etc., as well as serving as a guard in Kyoto.
- 秀峰尤奇(しゅうほうゆうき ? - 1372年8月)は、南北朝時代 (日本)に活躍した東福寺栗棘派の禅僧である。
- Yuki SHUHO (the date of birth unknown - August 1372) was a Zen priest of the Rikkyoku school of Tofuku-ji Temple who was active during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 城郭においては、多門櫓と称す長屋を塁上に造り、防衛の建物として威力を発揮しながら一般の住宅としても活躍していた。
- In castles, a nagaya called the Tamon-yagura (turret) was built on a mound and was used as ordinary residential houses while effectively serving as a point of defense.
- 一時紀州藩徳川頼宣に仕えたが、後に徳川秀忠の命によって幕府御用となり、江戸時代には観世流の座付きとして活躍した。
- The school once served for Yorinobu TOKUGAWA of Kishu Domain, but it later became the official performers for bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) at the behest of Hidetada TOKUGAWA and actively performed as the accompanist of Kanze school during the Edo period.
- 偶然にもこの日はNHKの収録の当日で、この山川の活躍の一部始終はNHKレコードライブラリーの中に保存されている。
- By accident, NHK was recording the performance, so the complete Yamakawa chari has been kept in NHK record library as well.
- その後、地元京都出身の柱谷幸一を監督に迎えるも、黒部が怪我がちで満足に活躍できなかったこともあり5位に終わった。
- Then, the club invited Koichi HASHIRATANI as manager and whose hometown was Kyoto like the club, but partly because KUROBE got injured too often to do a very good job satisfactorily, the team finished fifth in the end.
- 楽曲としての高度に発達を遂げて飛躍的な発展の余地が少ないと思われた地歌から、まだ発展の余地のある箏に眼を向けた。
- He turned to so, which still had room for improvement, as opposed to jiuta, which had little room for dramatic development because it was already highly refined as a form of musical composition.
- 秋田蘭画を広く世に紹介した人物として、直武と同郷の日本画家で明治末年頃から昭和初期にかけて活躍した平福百穂がいる。
- The person to bring Akita Ranga to a wide audience was Hyakusui HIRAFUKU, who was a Japanese-style painter from the same prefecture as Naotake and had great success from the end of the Meiji period to the early Showa period.
- 元木泰雄は、こうした中で義仲が目覚しい活躍をみせたことは、頼朝政権が崩壊する可能性さえもたらしかねなかったとする。
- Yoshinaka's enormously energetic activities in this situation could have created the potential for the collapse of the Yoritomo government, according to Yasuo MOTOKI.
- そこで、それまでの「栄光ある孤立」政策を捨て、まずドイツとの交渉を試み、その後義和団事変で活躍した日本に接近した。
- Therefore Britain dismissed their conventional policy of 'splendid isolation' and tried to negotiate with Germany first, and then approached Japan which had played a lively part in the Boxer Uprising.
- 紅葉の中見事に舞を終えた翌日、源氏はそれとは解らぬように藤壺に文を送ったところ、思いがけず返事が届き胸を躍らせた。
- The following day of Genji's splendid dancing under the trees with colored leaves of autumn, he sent a letter to Fujitsubo secretly, then got excited to hear from her unexpectedly.
- 十一代目片岡仁左衛門、二代目實川延若といった有能なライバルは冷遇され、東京に活躍の場を移していかざるを得なくなる。
- Capable rivals such as Nizaemon KATAOKA XI and Enjaku JITSUKAWA II were treated coldly and forced to shift their field of activity to Tokyo.
- 米百俵(こめひゃっぴょう)は、幕末から明治初期にかけて活躍した越後長岡藩の藩士小林虎三郎による教育にまつわる故事。
- Komehyappyo (a hundred straw rice bags) is a historical episode regarding the education by Torasaburo KOBAYASHI, a vassal of Nagaoka Domain Echigo Province, who was active from the end of Edo period through until the early Meiji period.
- その後は光明皇太后の大葬などの遂行に活躍して、藤原仲麻呂の信任を得て何事もなかったかのように昇進するようになった。
- Afterward, he won the confidence of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro by working hard in events including the Imperial funeral for Empress Dowager Komyo, and came to be promoted as if nothing had happened.
- 祐長は信玄の為に大いに活躍し、虎資の死後途絶えていた甲斐の名跡内藤氏の名乗りを与えられて「内藤昌豊」と名を改めた。
- Sukenaga worked so earnestly for Shingen that he was allowed to use the name of the Naito clan, the distinguished family in Kai, which had been discontinued since Toramoto's death, and subsequently changed his name to 'Masatoyo NAITO.'
- 石川勾当(いしかわ こうとう、生没年不詳)は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線演奏家、作曲家)。
- Koto ISHIKAWA (year of birth unknown) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- その後、水藤錦穣と同じく錦心流から出た鶴田錦史が五弦五柱をさらに改良すると共に、音楽的にも新しい分野へ飛躍させた。
- After that, Kinshi TSURUTA who also came from the Kinshin-ryu, same as Kinjo SUITO, added refinements to the five-string five-fret biwa and made a leap forward into a new musical field.
- 若年時上方を中心に活躍した際には、坂田藤十郎 (4代目)とともに、その美貌から「扇鶴コンビ」と呼ばれ人気を博した。
- When he was performing actively mainly in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka) at a younger age, he was called 'Senkaku duo' along with Tojuro SAKATA for their beauty, and won immense popularity.
- 代々金春座の座付として一族内で世襲し、二世金春勝国(豊氏の甥にあたる)は「吉備津宮」など謡曲作者としても活躍した。
- The headship, as a drummer attached to the Konparu troupe, was handed down in the family from generation to generation, and the second head Katsukuni KONPARU (the nephew of Toyouji) also did a good job as a playwright, with works such as 'Kibistu no miya.'
- 万蔵家当主としての活躍の他に、イベントのプロデューサー才能を発揮し、総合芸術家として『TMDネットワーク』を主催。
- Besides the work as the head of the Manzo family, he showed his ability to produce events and promoted 'TMD Network' (project organization) as a comprehensive artist.
- 嫡子の源義平などが奮戦し活躍するが、坂東にいる郎党を動員する時間がなく少数兵力のままで平清盛率いる伊勢平氏に敗れる。
- Samurai warriors including Yoshitomo's heir, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira fought bravely and distinguished themselves in the War, but there was not time to mobilize followers in Bando, and therefore they remained to be a small number of warriors and was finally defeated by Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) led by TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- 居留地が置かれていた都市の港は居留地時代に大きな発展を遂げ、特に神戸は上海・香港を凌ぐ東洋最大の港へと飛躍していた。
- The ports of those cities with settlements developed rapidly during the settlement period; Kobe, in particular, leapt ahead of Shanghai and Hong Kong to become the largest port in the Orient.
- また、京都を中心に活躍した一橋派各藩の工作員らも井伊の指示を受けて、老中間部詮勝(鯖江藩主)らが取り締まりを行った。
- Also, under the direction of Ii, roju Akikatsu MANABE (the lord of the Sabae clan) cracked down on the activities of the Hitotsubashi group in Kyoto.
- しかしながら、頼貞はその後の戦乱で活躍しており、記録に混乱があるが、土岐氏の一族がこの計画に関与したのは確かである。
- However, the story about Taiheiki recorded contradics the fact that Yorisada played an important role in the battles occurred in later years, nevertheless, it is certain that the family of the Toki clan was involved in the plot.
- 雑賀党の鈴木氏が本格的に歴史にあらわれるのは「雑賀孫市」の通称で知られる鈴木孫一が活躍した16世紀の中頃以降である。
- The Suzuki clan of Saigato came to be mentioned frequently in history as from the mid-16th century, when Magoichi SUZUKI, commonly known as 'Magoichi SAIGA' took an active role.
- しかし、歴史上はっきりとした段階で活躍するのは宣化天皇の大夫であった阿倍大麻呂(火麻呂とする説もある)が初見である。
- However, ABE no Omaro (or Himaro) who was the daibu (master) for Emperor Senka was the first to be known in history.
- 文禄2年(1593年)5月の第二次晋州城攻防戦では攻城軍に加わって陸上兵力(点呼員数900人)としても活躍している。
- He was a member of the 900 strong land forces that took part in the Second Siege of Jinju in May 1593.
- 天正8年(1580年)の三木合戦から天正18年(1590年)の小田原の役まで、天正年間の秀吉の活躍を記録する軍記物。
- A war chronicle of Hideyoshi in Tensho era from the Siege of Miki in 1580 to the battle of Odawara in 1590.
- 平氏の勢力は他より抜きん出たものとなったが、乱で共に活躍した頼盛と重盛は、官位において大きく明暗を分けることになる。
- The influence of the Taira clan came to stand out conspicuously above others; however, for Yorimori and Shigemori, who had taken active parts in the War, the treatment they received was vastly different with respect to official rank.
- 本能寺にて信長を討った後、中国地方から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉との山崎の戦いでは先鋒として活躍するが、敗れて逃走した。
- After succesfuly doing away with Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple, he took an active role in the Battle of Yamazaki, which was fought against Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI upon his return from the Chugoku region; however, his forces were routed and he fled.
- 講談などによると、尼子義久が毛利元就に攻められ、次第に勢力を奪われていく中で、尼子十勇士の一人として活躍したという。
- According to historical tales and the like, he served as one of the Ten Brave Warriors of the Amago Clan during the strife occurring when Yoshihisa AMAGO was beseiged by Motonari MORI, gradually losing his power.
- 翌10年(738年)1月13日 (旧暦)に、諸兄は正三位右大臣に任命されて一躍朝廷の中心的地位に出世する事になった。
- On February 10, 738, the following year, Moroe was appointed as Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), Udaijin (Minister of the Right), which was a promotion pushing him into the main character in the Imperial Court.
- 京都の酒屋は、他国から市中に入る酒を「他所酒(よそざけ)」または「抜け酒」と呼んで警戒し、排除しようと躍起になった。
- The sake breweries in Kyoto called the sake coming from other provinces 'yosozake' (sake brewed outside of the Kyoto area) or 'nukezake' (sake slipped through the law) and put up guards against them, and they tried hard to push them out.
- 琳派(りんぱ)とは、俵屋宗達、尾形光琳ら江戸時代に活躍し、同傾向の表現手法を用いる美術家・工芸家らを指す名称である。
- The Rinpa school refers to artists and craftsmen in the Edo period who used a similar style, including Sotatsu TAWARAYA and Korin OGATA.
- 六代目尾上菊五郎の薫陶を受け、恰幅のいい体つきで時代・世話を問わず立役として活躍し、また踊りの名手としても知られた。
- He received training from Kikugoro ONOE (VI) and with his stout imposing build he was active in lead roles in both historical and dramatic theater as well as being known as a superb dancer.
- しかし、関西での歌舞伎公演が激減する状況下では充分な活躍ができないと、関西を離れ東京歌舞伎と一座することが多くなる。
- However, as he could not perform sufficiently under the situation in which performance of kabuki in Kansai was drastically decreased, he often left Kansai and performed with Tokyo Kabuki.
- 紀の川流域の紀氏のように瀬戸内海に対する天然の良港を持ち、後背に木材産地を確保した大豪族も独自の水軍をもって活躍した。
- Therefore, the large gozoku (local ruling family) like Ki clan along the Kino-kawa River that had natural bays in Seto Inland Sea and wood production areas in the backlands flourished with their own suigun.
- 一橋派では橋本左内(越前藩士)・西郷隆盛(薩摩藩士)、南紀派では長野主膳(彦根藩士)ら下級武士がこれら工作に活躍した。
- Many lower-ranking samurai, for example, Sanai HASHIMOTO (a feudal retainer of Echizen) and Takamori SAIGO (a feudal retainer of Satsuma) for the Hitotsubashi group, and Shuzen NAGANO (a feudal retainer of Hikone) for the Nanki group, played important roles in those activities.
- 兵力として藩士からなる正規兵だけでなく、町民や農民、無頼の徒や他国藩士によって結成された混成部隊が戦力とされ活躍した。
- Not only the regular soldiers consisting of retainers but also mixed forces consisting of townspeople, peasants, outlaws, and retainers from other domains played an active part in their military forces.
- この怨恨により、郷士から武市瑞山、坂本龍馬、中岡慎太郎といった人材が生まれ、彼らの活躍により倒幕運動は一気に早まった。
- As the result of hard feelings against such treatment, talented people such as Zuisan TAKECHI, Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Shintaro NAKAOKA appeared among the Goshi, and their success effectively sped up the Tobaku movement.
- 13歳になる1935年(昭和10年)に宝塚歌劇団に入団(宝塚歌劇団23期生)、「東風うらゝ」の名で男役として活躍した。
- In 1935, at the age of 13, she joined the Takarazuka revue as a 23rd class member and actively played male roles under the stage name 'Urara KOCHI.'
- 服部 持法(はっとり じほう、生没年不明)は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけて活躍した伊賀国の武士、悪党。
- Jiho Hattori (dates of birth and death unknown) was a samurai from Iga Province and an akuto (a villain of medieval times), who was active from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 歌人としては953年(天暦7年)10月の内裏菊合・960年(天徳4年)の内裏歌合等の作者となったり、屏風歌で活躍した。
- As a poet, he composed a poem for the Dairi kiku awase (Palace Chrysanthemum Contest) on November 953 and the Dairi uta-awase (Imperial Palace Poetry Contest) in 960, and took a lively part in composing byobu-uta (screen poems).
- 本寂門下の曹山慧霞、雲居道膺門下の同安道丕、疎山匡仁門下の護国守澄、青林師虔門下の石門献蘊らの活躍が見られる程である。
- Only Sozan Eika (曹山慧霞), a disciple of Honjaku, Doan Dohi, a disciple of Ungo Doyo, Gokoku Shucho (護国守澄), a disciple of Sozan Kyonin, and Sekimon Kenun (石門献蘊), a disciple of Seirin Shiken, flourished.
- 丸本物とよばれる人形浄瑠璃の歌舞伎化したものや、石川五右衛門など天下を狙う悪人が大活躍するお家騒動物などの脚本が多い。
- Many scripts called maruhonmono (Kabuki dramas of joruri (puppet-play) origin), which are ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) arranged for Kabuki, and other scripts such as Goemon ISHIKAWA that deal with family feuds in which villains seek to take over the entire country, play important roles.
- ほか、初代嵐三右衛門 (初代)、初代芳沢あやめ (初代)、大和屋甚左衛門、初代水木辰之助などの名優が同時期に活躍した。
- In the same period, famous actors such as Sanemon ARASHI I (shodai), Ayame YOSHIZAWA I (shodai), Jinzaemon YAMATOYA and Tatsunosuke MIZUKI I took active parts.
- 鉛筆削りを別にすると、肥後守が子供の生活のなかでもっとも活躍するのはチャンバラのための木刀づくりであったかもしれない。
- Except sharpening pencils, Higonokami may have worked most for making wooden swords in children's life.
- そのうち一部では、「天皇家は朝鮮民族の血筋を引いている」、「皇室百済起源論」などの論理を大きく飛躍させる報道があった。
- From a certain news report there was an exaggerated comment stating that the Royal Family is descended from ethnic Koreans or that the Royal Family's origin started from Paekche and so on.
- 水木しげるによる漫画『ゲゲゲの鬼太郎』で鬼太郎と共に戦う正義の妖怪としての活躍により一躍、全国的に有名な妖怪となった。
- Sunakake-babaa became instantly famous nationwide by a comic book titled 'Ge-Ge-Ge no Kitaro' written by Shigeru MIZUKI, in which Sunakake-babaa is a specter who fights against enemies for justice together with the main character, Kitaro.
- また日本では機械弓が大陸から技術が伝わっていたが、和弓の利便性から必要性がなく、火縄銃の伝来によりその活躍もなかった。
- In addition, in Japan, although the techniques of the mechanized bow were transmitted from the Chinese continent, it was not necessarily used because the efficiency of the Japanese bow did not flourish after the introduction of the matchlock gun.
- 日本の近世にあたる江戸時代(後期)に活躍した浮世絵・歌川国芳の名所絵『雪見舟図』などは、その様子を描いた代表例である。
- 'Yukimi Fune Zu,' an ukiyoe landscape painted by Kuniyoshi UTAGAWA who was famous in the late Edo period (the early-modern times in Japan) is a representative example describing yukimi.
- その後1886年星亨らによる大同団結運動で民権運動は再び盛り上がりを見せ、中江兆民や徳富蘇峰らの思想的な活躍も見られた。
- The popular rights movement resurged in 1886 following the Daido Danketsu movement led by Toru HOSHI and some leading political theorists, including Chomin NAKAE and Soho TOKUTOMI, came out.
- 慰霊碑はイギリス海軍墓地の奥の一番良い場所を提供され、当時、日本海軍の活躍をいかにイギリス海軍が感謝していたかがわかる。
- The fact that the best place, the back part of the British navy cemetery, was offered to the memorial monument shows how much British Navy was thankful for the remarkable service of Imperial Japanese Navy in those days.
- 三好三人衆(みよしさんにんしゅう)は日本の戦国時代 (日本)に畿内で活躍した、三好長逸・三好政康・岩成友通の三人を指す。
- The Miyoshi Triumvirate consists of Nagayuki MIYOSHI, Masayasu MIYOSHI and Tomomichi IWANARI who stood out in the history of Japan's warring period for their activities in the Kinai region.
- 後白河院政派の躍進に対する巻き返しとして、翌安元3年(1177年)正月の除目では平重盛が近衛府、平宗盛が右大将となった。
- As a counter move against the advancement of the Goshirakawa cloistered government group, TAIRA no Shigemori was appointed Konoefu (head of the inner palace guards) and TAIRA no Munemori was appointed Udaisho (head of the right palace guards) on the position assignment day of January 1177.
- 所属や年代を表すため武将の前に主家の名前や活躍した時代を冠することもあり、「平家の武将」「戦国武将」といった用例がある。
- To indicate their affiliation or era, their master's name or era may be prefixed, such as 'Heike's busho' (warriors of Taira family) and 'sengoku busho' (warriors in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States)).
- 谷三十郎の槍は「千石もの」と言われたと伝わるが、逆に実戦ではほとんど活躍していないただの道場槍であったとも見られている。
- It is told that the spearmanship of Sanjuro TANI was worth 'one thousand koku,' but, there is the view that his spearmanship was hardly utilized in actual battle and it was mere dojoyari (spearmanship trained only in the training hall).
- 永禄年間(1558-70年)に琉球から三線が渡来し、これが三味線へと発達するにしたがって飛躍的な成熟を遂げることになる。
- With the introduction of the sanshin (a traditional Okinawan three-string instrument) in the Eiroku era (1558 - 1570) and its ensuing development into shamisen, Joruri made rapid progress.
- 日本では喫茶店ブーム、インスタントコーヒーブームを経て本格的に商品化され、自動販売機の発達とともに飛躍的な成長を遂げた。
- It was commercialized on a full scale in Japan during the coffee shop and instant coffee boom and grew by leaps and bounds with the development of vending machines.
- 仁左衛門の芸は、驚くべきことながら七十代の後半から八十代に至って飛躍的に深化し、一躍、名優の列に加えられることになった。
- Surprisingly, the acting of Nizaemon was remarkably sophisticated from his late seventies to his eighties, and suddenly he was added to the list of excellent actors.
- 蜻蛉切は、忠勝が多くの功績を挙げた槍の号(あだ名)であり、その活躍により、この槍は「天下三名槍」の一つに数えられている。
- The nicknamed Tonbokiri was the spear with which Tadakatsu made many achievements, and its success made this spear one of 'the best three spears in Japan.'
- 義仲の敗亡後は源頼朝方につき、寿永3年(1184年)2月の一ノ谷の戦いでは源義経軍の一翼・多田源氏の棟梁として活躍する。
- After the defeat and death of Yoshinaka, he took the side of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and played an important role as the head of Tada-Genji, an important part of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army in the Battle of Ichinotani in March, 1184.
- このことは、院政下で活躍した北面武士などもその名簿を参照すると、侍身分以外の僧侶・神官などが多数含まれている事でも分かる。
- This is clear in the name list of Hokumen no bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards for the north side), who were active under the cloister government, in which many Buddhist priests, Shinto priests, and others not of the samurai status were included.
- その後京へ戻り、宮中や公卿の社会を中心に活躍し、1678年(延宝6年)自選の作品集である「大住院立花砂之物図」を刊行した。
- After that, he returned to Kyoto, worked actively mainly in the Imperial Court and in the society of court nobles, and in 1678 he published 'Daijuin Rikka Sunamonozu, Daijuin Tatehana Sabutsuzu,' a collection of his works selected by himself.
- 昭和中期より活躍している漫画家には、当時の漫画はあまり儲からなかったため、下宿やアパート生活経験者も少なからずいるようだ。
- Many cartoonists who flourished since the mid-Showa period may have had experience living in a lodging house or an 'apart' at some point in the past, because being a comic artist was not a profitable business at that time.
- 幕末に名古屋、京都で活躍した盲人音楽家、吉沢検校(二世・1800年(寛政12年) - 1872年(明治5年))が作曲した。
- The song was composed by Yoshizawa Kengyo (second generation; 1800 - 1872), a blind musician who flourished in Nagoya and Kyoto in the end of Edo period.
- 紀伝道の統合期に活躍した文章博士である菅原清公は大学頭を兼務してその発展に貢献し、大学寮の北側に文章院という学舎を設置した。
- Monjo hakase SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi, who was active at the time of the merger of kidendo, also served as daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education), contributing to the development of the subject and founding a school to the north of the daigakuryo called monjoin.
- この邸宅の南側には後世「龍躍池」と呼ばれる広大な池が存在し、池の上には「泉殿」と呼ばれる離れが建てられ、本邸と結ばれていた。
- There was a large pond which was to be called 'Ryuyaku-ike Pond' by the later generation on the south-side of the residence, by the side of which was an outbuilding called 'Izumi-dono,' which was connected to the main building.
- このため、織田軍の鉄砲隊が大活躍し、逆に武田軍は霧のために戦況を正しく把握することができず損害をいっそう拡大させたとされる。
- Thus Oda's teppo units were active while the Takeda army incurred more casualties because they could not assess the situation of the battle due to the fog.
- 武田信賢は若狭国内の一色氏残党や一揆を次々に鎮圧して国内を固める一方、応仁の乱では東軍に属して丹後国に侵攻するなど活躍した。
- Nobutaka TAKEDA suppressed the remnants of the Isshiki clan as well as uprisings in Wakasa Province, and when the Onin War occurred, he sided with the east forces and invaded Tango Province.
- その後、外戚の地位を閑院流に奪われて勢力は後退するが、鎌倉時代の源通親は九条家に対抗し後白河天皇・後鳥羽天皇の院政下で活躍。
- Their power later deteriorated because their status as maternal relatives of the emperor was taken over by the Kanin line of the Fujiwara clan; MINAMOTO no Michichika vied against the Kujo family during the Kamakura period, and served successfully under the cloister governments of the Emperor Goshirakwa and the Emperor Gotoba.
- この間、立憲政友会と立憲国民党の提携が成立し、とくに立憲政友会党員の尾崎行雄や立憲国民党党首の犬養毅が中心となって活躍した。
- Meanwhile, the Seiyukai and the Kokuminto formed an alliance thanks to the great efforts of a member of the Seiyukai, YUKIO OZAKI, and the Kokuminto leader, Tsuyoshi INUKAI.
- その中心となって活躍したのが若松賤子で、227号から45回に渡って連載した『小公子』は後の翻訳児童文学に大きな影響を与えた。
- Shizuko WAKAMATSU played an active role in contributing to the column and the serial novel Shokoshi (Little Lord Fauntleroy) which started in the 227th issue to run for the 45 consecutive issues had an enormous influence on translated children's literature in succeeding years.
- 父の代に新発田藩を放逐となり浪人していたが、高田馬場の決闘での活躍により、堀部弥兵衛の婿養子となり、赤穂浅野家の家臣となる。
- Although his family was expelled from Shibata Domain in his father's time and he was simply a wandering ronin (masterless samurai), his performance in the duel at Takadanobaba was so impressive that he was adopted as a son-in-law by Yahei HORIBE and became a vassal of the Ako Asano family.
- 旧大名・旧公家を除いた家々の事であり、特に明治維新で活躍した元勲の家とその後の国家への功労によって華族に加えられた家を指す。
- Shinke refers to families which were not daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) or former court nobles but were allowed to join the nobility as a reward for their contribution at the Meiji Restoration (families of the so-called genkun) or for services to the nation thereafter.
- 泰欽門下からは、雲居道斉、霊隠文勝の師弟が出て活躍したが、次第に衰退に向かい、ついに北宋末には、その系統は断絶してしまった。
- Ungo Dosai (雲居道斉) and his disciple Reiin Bunsho (霊隠文勝) of the Taikin lineage flourished, but it gradually declined and disappeared finally at the end of the Northern Sung period.
- また、その役割は上記のとおり一方的にシテの言うところを受けとめるものなので、舞台上で華々しい活躍を見せることはめったにない。
- Moreover, as mentioned above, since this role is one-sided, listening to messages from the protagonist, it is rare for Nohwaki to show any brilliant activity on the stage.
- 明治になり、西洋文化の影響で牛肉食が始まり松阪牛の普及に伊勢商人が貢献したように近江商人の活躍があったためともいわれている。
- During the Meiji Period, people started to eat beef under the influence of the western culture and Omi shonin (Omi merchants) reportedly contributed to the spread of beef consumption as Ise shonin (Ise merchants) did to the spread of Matsuzaka beef.
- 折しも京都の三千家では如心斎を中心に一大改革期を迎えており、それを担う高弟の一人として七事式の制定などで活躍することになる。
- At that time, the Sansenke (three schools associated with Sen Rikyu) in Kyoto entered a significant period of reform with Joshinsai at the forefront, and as one of the leading disciples in taking on the reformation, Fuhaku was active in the establishment of the Shichijishiki (seven training exercises).
- ただし、施しを目当てに物乞いが暗躍したこともあり、また本当に苦しんでいる者が物乞い扱いされ、無下にされたこともあったとされる。
- On the other hand, it is said that beggars crowded asking for help, and sometimes people who really needed assistance were considered to be beggars and were treated bluntly.
- しかし、少弐方の諸将(龍造寺家兼や馬場頼周など)が奮戦し、鍋島清久率いる赤熊軍団の活躍もあって、遠征してきた興連を敗走させた。
- However the warlords of the Shoni clan side (such as Iekane RYUZOJI and Yorichika BABA) fought bravely and Red bear force led by Kiyohisa NABESHIMA played an important role in making invading Okitsura run away.
- 大坂夏の陣での真田信繁(幸村)の活躍は江戸時代でも歌舞伎などで演じられ、錦絵に描かれるなど、徳川政権下でも後世へ語り継がれた。
- Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA's energetic activity in Osaka Natsu no Jin was passed down the generations even in the Tokugawa government as it was performed in Kabuki and so on or drawn in nishikie (color prints) in the Edo period
- 彼らは家康に恩を感じ、本多正信は家康の晩年までブレーンとして活躍し、夏目吉信は三方ヶ原の戦いで家康の身代わりになって戦死した。
- Therefore, they had a feeling of obligation to Ieyasu: For example, Masanobu HONDA was one of Ieyasu's brains until Ieyasu's later years, and Yoshinobu NATSUME was killed in place of Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara.
- 大江氏は菅原道真の失脚後に飛躍し、「聖代」とされている村上朝には匡衡の祖父にあたる維時や一族の朝綱らが儒家の中心的存在となる。
- The OE clan made a leap forward after SUGAWARA no Michizane's downfall, and the clan including Koretoki and Asatsuna became a pillar of Confucianists in 'Seidai' (great imperial prince's time), the Emperor Murakami's era.
- それらのことから箸墓古墳は、弥生時代の墳丘墓が飛躍的に巨大化したものであり、弥生時代の墳丘墓に続くものであると考えられている。
- Because of these findings, Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus is believed to be a dramatically enlarged version of (and successor of) the tombs covered with heaps of earth from the Yayoi period.
- ドイツやイギリスで指導に当たった金澤弘和(松涛館流)やポルトガルで指導に当たった東恩納盛男(剛柔流)などの活躍が知られている。
- It is reported that many instructors were instrumental, such as Hirokazu KANAZAWA (Shotokan-ryu), who taught karate in Germany and England, and Morio HIGAONNA (Goju-ryu), who taught karate in Portugal.
- ともに、京都の手猿楽役者であった野村又三郎と三宅藤九郎を客分として招き、京都を地盤として和泉流を創設し、禁裏能などで活躍した。
- While inviting two tesarugaku actors from Kyoto, Matasaburo NOMURA and Tokuro MIYAKE, he also established the Izumi school with its base in Kyoto and played an active role in Kinri (the Imperial Palace) Noh.
- 各地の大名を弟子に持ち、金春流では長らく途絶していた秘曲「関寺小町」を復活させ、「童舞抄」などの伝書を記すなどの活躍を見せた。
- He took some local daimyo (feudal lord) as his pupils, and as a performer in the Konparu school, he revived an old classic, 'Seki-dera Komachi (Komachi at Seki-dera),' which had ceased to be performed for a long time, and left 'Dobusho' (Comments on Noh Plays).
- 1156年(保元元)の保元の乱および1159年(平治元)の平治の乱では、源義朝麾下(畠山氏に従属との説もあり)に従軍し活躍した。
- During the Hogen War in 1156, and the Heiji War in 1159, the party followed the troops under MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi's command (some say that the party was subordinate to the Hatakeyama clan) and they fought bravely.
- 広嗣の弟である藤原良継や藤原百川は称徳天皇の後継に光仁天皇を擁立することに成功し、道鏡・吉備真備に代わって政権の中枢に躍り出た。
- FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu and FUJIWARA no Momokawa, younger brothers of Hirotsugu, were successful in helping Emperor Konin to succeed Emperor Shotoku, and rose in the heart of the government instead of Dokyo and KIBI no Makibi.
- 信長が亡くなると、豊臣秀吉に仕えて茶人として度々、茶会に出席して活躍し茶器の名品「古瀬戸肩衝茶入」(長谷川肩衝)を所持していた。
- After Nobunaga died, he served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, often held tea ceremonies as a master of tea ceremony actively, and owned a masterpiece of tea utensils, Koseto katatsuki chaire (tea leaves pot with Koseto style) (Katatsuki HASEGAWA).
- 特に神亀年間(724年 - 729年)に長歌6首を詠み、車持千年(くりまもちのちとせ)・山部赤人と並んで歌人として活躍している。
- In the period from 724 to 729 in particular he wrote six choka (long poems) which put him at the same level as other poets of his time, such as KURIMAMOCHI no Chitose and YAMABE no Akahito.
- 今日の歌舞伎界で活躍している役者の中にも、仁左衛門の歌舞伎教室をきっかけに歌舞伎に興味を持ち、歌舞伎の門を叩いた者が少なくない。
- Many kabuki actors actively engaged in kabuki today entered the kabuki world after becoming interested in kabuki through Nizaemon's kabuki kyoshitu.
- また、多くの弟子を育成し、彼らの中には秋月(薩摩出身)、宗淵(鎌倉円覚寺の画僧)など、それぞれの出身地に帰って活躍した者もいた。
- In addition, he cultivated many disciples, among whom Shugetsu (from Satsuma Province) and Soen (an artist-monk in Engaku-ji Temple, Kamakura) who went back to their home provinces and flourished.
- 初世進藤久右衛門忠次(1552年~1635年)が、手猿楽のワキとして活躍していた堀池宗活(観世元頼の弟子)に学んで一流を興した。
- The first generation head was Kyuemon Tadatsugu SHINDO (1552 - 1635), who had learned from Sokatsu HORIIKE (a follower of Motoyori KANZE), a great waki (supporting actor) performer of te-sarugaku (amateur Noh), before the establishment of this school.
- 安土桃山時代に入ると身分制が崩壊した混乱期に乗じて有力な町人が活躍し始め、織豊期の前後には市井の女性たちが自由に化粧を楽しんだ。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, some influential merchants took advantage of the confusion in the collapse of the class system and they began to increase their power, and ordinary women enjoyed makeup in their favorite styles around the Shokuho period (also known as the Azuchi-Momoyama period).
- 実質的な祖は鳥飼元光で、摂津国猿楽の鳥飼座に属したのち京都に出て手猿楽の役者として活躍し、和泉守の守領号を下賜されたといわれる。
- The actual founder is said to be 鳥飼元光, who belonged to Torikai za (a troupe of Sarugaku (form of theater popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries)) of Settsu Province sarugaku, was later active as a tesarugaku (amateur noh) actor, and was granted a shuryogo as Izuminokami Guard.
- 後に増見の子・林太郎が1917年に宗家を復興して、金春惣右衛門国泰(二十一世)を名乗り、柿本豊次(人間国宝)らとともに活躍した。
- Then, the son of MASUMI, Rintaro, revived the head family in 1917, and took the name of KONPARU Soemon Kuniyasu (the twenty-first head), busily engaging in his work with Toyoji KAKIMOTO (Living National Treasure).
- そのため、日本の伝統的な寿司の調理法から大きく飛躍(あるいは逸脱)した調理法の料理までもが「スシ」として販売されるようになった。
- Therefore, even dishes prepared in a manner largely far (or departing) from a Japanese traditional manner of preparing sushi came to be sold as 'sushi.'
- For this reason, even the dishes, whose cooking method for sushi is largely out of the traditional one in Japan, are sold as 'sushi'.
- そのため、本来ならば戦後に処罰されるはずであったが、次男の秀家が東軍に属して関ヶ原本戦で活躍したため、所領を安堵されたのである。
- This should have caused him to be punished after the war, but he was granted Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) because his second son Hideie took the side of the Eastern squad and played an important role in the final battle in Sekigahara.
- 他学部の学生もこれに続いた(このとき文学部の大学院生・学生のグループで活躍したのが中井正一、久野収、花田清輝、高木養根らである)。
- The students in other faculties also followed (Masakazu NAKAI, Osamu KUNO, Kiyoteru HANADA, Yasumoto TAKAGI and others who were active in groups for graduate and undergraduate students in the Faculty of Letters).
- 18世紀末に、ロシアに漂流しエカチェリーナ2世に謁見した大黒屋光太夫や、幕末に活躍する中浜万次郎(ジョン万次郎)もその一人である。
- Kodayu DAIKOKUYA, who drifted to Russia and presented to Catherine II of Russia at the end of the 18th century, and Manjiro NAKAHAMA (John Manjiro), who would play an active role at the end of Edo period, were one of them.
- なお一時期、青森県の公共団体が、偽書『東日流外三郡誌』の記載に基づき、安東氏の活躍を村おこしに繋げようとする試みをしたことがある。
- In addition, a public organization in Aomori Prefecture once tried to make use of the remarkable history of the Ando clan for a project to promote the economic development of the area, based on an apocrypha 'Tsugaru Sangun-shi' (The history of the three countries in Tsugaru region).
- 豊臣政権において京都所司代として朝廷のと交渉役を務め、天正16年(1588年)の後陽成天皇の聚楽第行幸では奉行として活躍している。
- As the Kyoto Shoshidai, he played the role of negotiator between the Imperial Court and the Shogunate, and was a Bugyo (commissioner) for the 1588 visit by Emperor Goyozei to the Shogun's Jurakudai palace,.
- 足利尊氏、上野国の新田義貞らの活躍で鎌倉幕府は滅亡し、入京した後醍醐天皇により建武の新政が開始されると、雑訴決断所の奉行人となる。
- After Takauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA, who lived in Kozuke Province, fought well and defeated Kamakura bakufu, the Kenmu Restoration was started by Emperor Godaigo, and Doyo was appointed as a judge of the Zasshoketsudansho (a type of civil court).
- 額田王(ぬかたのおおきみ、ぬかたのきみとも、生没年不詳)は、皇極天皇朝から持統天皇朝に活躍した、日本の代表的な女流万葉歌人である。
- Nukata no Okimi (also known as Nukata no Kimi) (dates of birth and death unknown) was a leading female Japanese poet who was active during the reigns of the emperors Kogyoku and Jito with poems in the 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten-Thousand Leaves).
- 歌壇でも活躍し、長治2年(1105年)頃奏覧の『堀河院御時百首和歌』に出詠し、生前編纂された第四勅撰後拾遺和歌集の作者にもなった。
- He was also very active in poetry circles, composing a poem for the imperial collection of 1105, 'Horikawa-in On-toki Hyakushu Waka' (Horikawa Hundred Poems); additionally, his poem was chosen for the Goshui wakashu, the fourth imperial anthology of waka poetry, which was edited while he was still alive.
- 元禄-正徳 (日本)年間に活躍した公家で有職家の野宮定基は、源雅亮の著ということを疑っているが、積極的にこれを否定する理由は無い。
- Although Sadamoto NONOMIYA, a court noble and an expert in court lore who was active during the Genroku and Shotoku eras (Japan), doubted that it was written by MINAMOTO no Masasuke, there is no reason to positively deny the author's identity.
- 織田信長の転落と、その家臣の豊臣秀吉の躍進を予想し、結果的にそれが的中したことで恵瓊の慧眼を示す逸話としてよく引き合いに出される。
- This letter has often been quoted as an anecdote to show Ekei's insight because he forecasted the downfall of Nobunaga ODA and the strong showing of his follower, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and as a result his expectations were proved to be correct.
- 1908年(明治41年)来、横田永之助の横田商会、1912年(大正元年)の4社合併後の日活で牧野省三は映画監督として活躍していた。
- Shozo MAKINO worked actively as a movie director, first at Einosuke YOKOTA's Yokota Shokai from 1908, and then at Nikkatsu after the 4 company merger in 1912.
- 有名なところでは、上村松園や西山翠嶂をはじめ、西村五雲、土田麦僊、小野竹喬、池田遙邨、谷口香嶠、橋本関雪、菊池契月などが活躍した。
- Famous people among them are Shoen UEMURA, Suisho NISHIYAMA and others like Goun NISHIMURA, Bakusen TSUCHIDA, Chikkyo ONO, Yoson IKEDA, Kokyo TANIGUCHI, Kansetsu HASHIMOTO, Keigetsu KIKUCHI.
- 柳田国男の論を受けた渡辺保によれば、「踊り」が飛躍や跳躍を含む語であるのに対し、「舞」は「まわる」つまり円運動を意味する語である。
- According to Tamotsu WATANABE who is following a theory by Kunio YANAGIDA, the term 'Odori' (dances in Classical Japanese dance, and so on) also refers to jumping, but, the term 'Mai' (dances in Noh) means 'revolving' which means a circular movement.
- 織田信長が美濃国攻めを開始した頃、信長の家臣となり、黒母衣衆に名を連ね、信長の上洛における諸合戦や一向一揆討伐戦などにおいて活躍。
- When Nobunaga ODA started the attack on Mino Province, he became a vassal of Nobunaga as a member of Kuro horo shu (an elite bodyguard unit in black) and played an active role at various battles for Nobunaga's going to Kyoto and putting down Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers).
- しかしキリスト教が広まると、キリスト教の教義や、キリシタン大名の人徳や活躍ぶり(特に高山右近)に感化され、自ら入信する大名が現れた。
- However, as Christianity continued to spread, some daimyo (notably Ukon TAKAYAMA) found themselves impressed with Christianity's doctrines as well as with the virtue and vigor of Christian daimyo, and chose to believe in the religion on their own initiative.
- 一般に伝えられる孝高の活躍については、軍師の活躍をよりきらびやかに描こうとする江戸時代の軍記物などで誇張された部分も多いと言われる。
- With respect to the career of Yoshitaka, it is said that there are many exaggerations in military epics written in the Edo period in order to glamorize military strategists in action.
- このときの義興の活躍は相当のものだったようであり、永正9年(1512年)3月にはその武功により、従三位に昇位されて公卿に列せられた。
- Yoshioki's achievements of this period must have been considerable for he was promoted to the third rank at court, on a par with the Kugyo (nobles) in March 1512.
- 一方、帰正隊として新政府に編入された残余の伝習隊は房総半島の鎮撫活動に活躍し、明治2年には箱館に向けて出陣し、脱走幕府軍を攻撃した。
- On the other hand, the rest of Denshutai who joined the new government as Kiseitai contributed to the suppression of the Boso Peninsula, and they took the field to Hakodate in 1869 to attack the escaped bakufu army.
- 長慶院・花山院家賢・花山院師賢・後醍醐天皇・洞院公泰・尊良親王・北畠親房ら、乱世にあって獅子奮迅の活躍を遂げた英傑の面々も登場する。
- Poems composed by great men who had lively roles and great energy in those troubled times were also selected: Chokeiin, Iekata KAZANIN, Morokata KAZANIN, Emperor Godaigo, Kinyasu TOIN, Imperial Prince Takayoshi, and Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- 日本刀は、「武士の魂」、神器としての精神的、宗教的価値や美術的価値が重視される一方で、戦場ではそれほど活躍しなかったとする説がある。
- Japanese swords were 'the very soul of the samurai' and its mental and religious value as sacred treasures and artistic value were emphasized, but on the other hand, it is said that they didn't achieve much on the battlefields.
- 王子神社の田楽・、白鬚神社の田楽、御宝殿の稚児田楽・風流、小滝のチョウクライロ舞、大日堂舞楽などには稚児が演じる躍り系の田楽がある。
- There are Dengaku dances featuring child dancers, including the Oji-jinja Shrine Dengaku dance, Shirahige-jinja Shrine Dengaku dance, Gohoden's Children's Dengaku/Furyu, Kotaki Chokurairo Dance, Dainichi-do Dance and more.
- これを考案したのは、明治に熊本、東京で活躍した九州系地歌演奏家の長谷幸輝(ながたにゆきてる・1843年 - 1920年)といわれる。
- It is said that the person who invented this design was Yukiteru NAGATANI (1843 - 1920), a jiuta performer of the Kyushu school who was active in Kumamoto and Tokyo during the Meiji period.
- テレビなどメディア (媒体)の影響もあり、国際的に活躍する日本人の有名料理人(スターシェフ、Star Chef)も多数出現している。
- Affected by media, such as TV, as well, many internationally active Japanese star chefs have appeared.
- 傍流には、武田氏に仕え陣馬奉行として活躍した原昌俊・原昌胤父子や豊臣秀吉に仕えて関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍についた太田山藩原長頼などがいる。
- The branch families of the Hitachi-Toki clan included figures such as Masatoshi HARA and his son Masatane HARA, who served the Takeda clan as Jinba bugyo (administrator in charge of deployment program), and Nagayori HARA, who served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and sided with West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 戦国時代末期から安土桃山時代にかけて毛利氏の外交僧として活躍した安国寺恵瓊は、信実の従兄弟である武田信重 (安芸武田氏)の子にあたる。
- Ekei ANKOKUJI, a monk who played the role of diplomat for the Mori clan during the period from the end of the Sengoku period to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, was the son of Nobushige Takeda (Aki-Takeda clan), a cousin of Nobuzane.
- 彼らは明徳の乱や応仁の乱など市街地が舞台となった合戦で活躍し、応仁の乱では細川勝元の指示で大内政弘を攻撃するなど、室町政界に参与した。
- They excelled in the urban battles in the Meitoku no Ran (Meitoku Rebellion) and the Onin no Ran (Onin War): during the Onin no Ran, they attacked Masahiro OUCHI under the order of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, playing a part in the Muromachi political arena.
- 大股は、高野山と十津川村神納川などとの間の物流中継地でもあり、馬方の親方として活躍した池尾馬之介という人物の名が今日に伝えられている。
- Omata was also a station town for the transportation of merchandise connecting Mt. Koya and Jinno-gawa River of Totsukawa Village, and among the bosses of the horse stations, Umanosuke IKEO is known.
- 実業界に転じ、加島屋(現在の大同生命)の再興に尽力したほか、大阪堂島米穀取引所監査役、朝日生命保険株式会社副社長を勤めるなど活躍した。
- He then entered the business world and actively dedicated himself to reconstructing Kashimaya (present Daido Life Insurance Company), as well as, taking charge of the auditor of Dojima Rice Exchange, Osaka, and the vice president of Asahi Life Insurance Company.
- 第二次世界大戦後には日本経済の驚異的な躍進から再びその成功を支える社会的基盤に対する関心が高まって様々な日本人論が著されることになる。
- After the World War II, various books on Nihonjin-ron were written again by raising awareness about Japanese social infrastructure that supported marvelous progress in economy.
- また千代田高女(武蔵野大学の前身)や武蔵野女子学園を創設、また盲人教育、少年保護、保育所、簡易宿泊所やあそか病院などを設立し活躍した。
- He also founded Chiyoda Girls School (former Musashino University) and Musashino Girls' School, and he was also active in education for the blind, protection of youths, and foundation of day-care centers, hostels and Asoka Hospital.
- このような両皇子の活躍や当時のヤマト王権と吉備国との対立構図が、後世の桃太郎伝説の基礎となったのではないかとの見方が有力視されている。
- The view that such great successes of the both princes and a confrontational relation between Yamato dynasty and Kibi Province in those days formed the basis of later legend of Momotaro is widely accepted
- 食用米の精米機と、酒造米の精米機は、構造的に大きく異なる部分があり、後者は昭和初期に縦型精米機が出現して以降、飛躍的に効率が高まった。
- The rice-milling machines for food rice are greatly different in structure from those for rice for sake brewing and the efficiency of the latter has dramatically improved since the appearance of the vertical-type rice-milling machine early in the Showa period.
- 平家物語の巻十一「弓流し」などから取材され、屋島の戦いにおける源義経主従の活躍と修羅道におちた武将の苦しみが流麗な文体で描かれている。
- Yashima is based on stories such as 'Yuminagashi,' which is a story in the Tale of the Heike, Vol.11, and the great performance of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and his retainers at the battle of Yashima as well as the suffering of the warlord who spent the afterlife in a hell known as Shurado (which is short for Ashurado: World of Fighting and Slaughter), are written in a flowing and elegant style.
- 以後は長男坂田藤十郎 (4代目)とともに映画やテレビで活躍するようになり、とりわけ映画では大映を中心に約10年間目覚しい活躍を見せた。
- After that, together with the eldest son, Tojuro SAKATA, the fourth, he was actively engaged in movies and TV and, in particular in cinemas, Ganjiro played an important role centering on Daiei Co., Ltd. for approximately ten years.
- 作者は不明ながら、人物の表情や躍動感を軽妙な筆致で描いた絵巻の一大傑作であり、『鳥獣人物戯画』とともに、日本の漫画文化のルーツとされる。
- Although the authorship is unclear, this is a masterpiece of emaki, depicting people's faces and dynamic movements in a light and easy style, and along with 'Choju Jinbutsu Giga,' it is considered to be an origin of Japanese manga culture.
- 近代農学の成立期である明治時代には、官主導による近代農学に対する民間での農事改良の担い手として「老農」とよばれる農民たちが活躍していた。
- During the Meiji period, in which modern agriculture was formed, farmers called 'Rono' (elderly farmers) took the leadership of agricultural improvements in private sector, in contrast to modern science of agriculture led by the government.
- 後に西宮町を含む灘地方(摂津国西部沿岸地域)における酒造業の飛躍的発展に伴って、三田藩領及び周辺の米も酒米として利用されるようになった。
- As the sake brewing industry later developed rapidly in the Nada area (a coastal area in the western part of Settsu Province), rice grown in the territory of Sanda Domain and its surroundings was also used for brewing sake.
- その一方で「残月」「越後獅子」「吾妻獅子」「梅の月」など、手事を技巧的で長いものとし、三味線が器楽的に大いに活躍する曲をも多数作曲した。
- However, he also wrote many pieces such as 'Zangetsu' (A Morning Moon), 'Echigo Jishi' (Lion of Echigo), 'Azuma Jishi' (Lion of Azuma) and 'Ume no Tsuki' (Plum Moon) in which the tegotomono is long and technical, and in which the shamisen is a featured instrument.
- 静岡県は、昔はそれほどの酒どころでもなかったが、1980年代に清酒酵母静岡酵母の誕生により一躍「吟醸酒王国」などと呼ばれるようになった。
- In the past, Shizuoka Prefecture wasn't famous as a sake-producing area, but thanks to the birth of the Shizuoka sake yeast in the 1980s the prefecture came to be called the 'Kingdom of ginjo sake.'
- 武勇に優れた一面もあり、長政に従って織田信長との戦いで活躍したが、元亀2年(1571年)10月に豊臣秀吉の調略に応じてその与力となった。
- There was also another aspect that he had excellent military prowess and he was active in the battle against Nobunaga ODA, following Nagamasa, but in October, 1571, in response to a stratagem of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, he became Hideyoshi's yoriki (a police sergeant).
- 江戸時代初期に絵師として活躍し浮世絵の祖といわれる岩佐又兵衛は、信長による処刑から乳母の機転によって生き延びた子孫のひとりとされている。
- Matabei IWASA, a painter in the early Edo period and recognized as the patriarch of Japanese woodblock print, is thought to be one of Murashige's descendants who escaped from Nobunaga's execution by the wet nurse's quick thinking.
- 法皇は、男装した女性が今様を歌いながら舞う白拍子や、歌に合わせて操り人形を躍らせる芸などを演ずる傀儡(傀儡子)などの芸人とも交流をもった。
- The Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa had interactions with entertainers such as shirabyoshi who were women dressed up in clothing of a man and danced while singing imayo, and kugutsu (kugutsushi [puppet player]) who manipulated puppets in time with a song.
- 徳川家が長政の娘(崇源院)を娶っている関係上、徳川家の意により後に浅井側の活躍を誇張したもので実際は始めから織田側が圧倒していたとする説。
- A theory suggests that because Nagamasa's daughter (Sugenin) had married to one in the Tokugawa clan, later the performance of Azai side was exaggerated deliberately by the Tokugawa clan and, in reality, Oda side overwhelmed Azai from the beginning.
- 伝来したと思われる1865年・1866年の両年に限っても、幕末・明治維新に活躍した幾人もの著名人が『万国公法』の輸入に素早い反応を示した。
- Already in 1865 and 1866, the year that 'Bankoku Koho' seemed to be imported, well-known persons in the late Edo period and the Meiji Restoration interested in import of 'Bankoku Koho.'
- 『日本書紀』の所伝によると、応神朝から軍事氏族としての活躍が見え、履中朝に平群木菟宿禰(へぐりのつくのすくね)が国政に携わるようになった。
- According to 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan), the Heguri clan was active as a military clan from Emperor Ojin's Court and HEGURI no Tsuku no Sukune came to participate in the national politics in Emperor Richu's Court.
- 蘇我氏の祖の武内宿禰は応神天皇の母、神功皇后の忠臣として活躍し神功皇后はトヨの海の神と強く結ばれ「豊浦宮」(とゆらのみや)に拠点を構えた。
- TAKENOUCHI no Sukune, the founder of the Soga clan, worked as a loyal subject to Emperor Jingu, the mother of Emperor Ojin, while Empress Jingu was strongly connected to the sea god of Toyo and created a stronghold at 'Toyura no miya.'
- 歌川芳藤は子供のための玩具絵と呼ばれる、今で言う紙でできた付録のようなものを浮世絵で手がけ、その工夫がうけて玩具絵専用絵師として活躍した。
- Yoshifuji UTAGAWA applied Ukiyoe on Omochae, which is now called paper appendices, and, due to the popularity of the idea, played an active role as an Eshi painter specializing in Omochae.
- そのなかにあって叔孫通が漢の宮廷儀礼を定め、陸賈が南越王を朝貢させ、伏生が『今文尚書』を伝えるなど、秦の博士官であった儒者たちが活躍した。
- Under these circumstances, Confucianist who were erudite officers in Qin took active roles, such as Shuku Sontsu who defined the court etiquette of Han, Riku Ka who made the king of Nanyue pay tribute to the court, and Fuku Sho (Fu Sheng) who introduced the 'Kinbunshosho' (a New Text version of the Classic of History).
- この頃からは、多くの弟子たちが個別に活躍するようになり、上村松園や西山翠嶂をはじめ、西村五雲、土田麦僊、小野竹喬、池田遙邨などが活躍した。
- After that time, a lot of pupils started to work actively and individually like Shoen UEMURA, Suisho NISHIYAMA and others like Goun NISHIMURA, Bakusen TSUCHIDA, Chikkyo ONO, Yoson IKEDA.
- 光崎 検校(みつざき けんぎょう、生年不詳 - 1853年頃)は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線、箏演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo MITSUZAKI (year of birth unknown, but estimated around 1853) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- 行家は治承・寿永の乱の際に以仁王の平家追討の令旨を全国の源氏に伝え挙兵を促すなど活躍したが、平家滅亡後に甥の源頼朝と対立し、敗れ殺害された。
- Yukiie played an active role in passing on to all Genji people in the country Prince Mochihito's order to hunt down and kill the Heike family and raise an army against the Heike clan during the Jisho-Juei War, but after the fall of the Heike clan he entered a conflict with his nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, as a result of which he was defeated and killed.
- 太田資長は文明 (日本)10年(1478年)に剃髪し道灌と号し、文明18年(1486年)に謀殺されるまで江戸城を中心に南関東一円で活躍した。
- Even after entering into priesthood in 1478 by shaving his head and calling himself Dokan, Sukenaga OTA ruled over the southern Kanto region from his base of power in the southern Kanto region until his assasination in 1486.
- 土佐藩兵は板垣を大将に戊辰戦争でよく活躍しており、さらに大政奉還の青写真を描いたのは坂本龍馬であったが、それを実行に移したのは容堂であった。
- The soldiers of the Tosa clan fought well in the Boshin Civil War under the leadership of Taisuke ITAGAKI, and while Ryoma SAKAMOTO planned the restoration of Imperial rule, it was carried out by Yodo.
- 陸奥権介となり、鎮守府将軍小野春風を助け、878年の元慶の乱(秋田城で蝦夷が起こした反乱)を鎮圧するために出兵するなど軍人としても活躍した。
- He became Mutsu Gon no suke (provisional vice governor of Mutsu Province), and aided Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) ONO no Harukaze, playing an important military role in suppressing the rebels in the Gangyo War (a rebellion staged by Ezo (northerners) in Akita-jo castle).
- すなわち、銀の産出が低迷していたのに加え、海外流出による絶対量の不足、さらに人口は2倍程度に増加し経済活動は飛躍的に発展していたのであった。
- In other words, in addition to low silver production, amount was in short supply by distribution to foreign country and population increased by double, causing development of economic activity on large scale.
- 江戸時代後期の文化三年(1806年)、三代目中村歌右衛門と共に活躍し、当時の上方舞踊界を席巻した上方歌舞伎の振付師・山村友五郎によって創設。
- A school established in 1806, the later Edo period, by Yugoro YAMAMURA, a choreographer of kamigata kabuki (kabuki of Kyoto and Osaka region), who worked with Utaemon NAKAMURA the third, dominating the world of kamigata dance at that time.
- 5世小堀政峯は、徳川家継・徳川吉宗・徳川家重の3代に仕え、若年寄を2度務めるなど幕閣の一員として活躍し、譜代大名並の格式を許された人である。
- Masamine KOBORI, the fifth head of the clan, served the three generations of Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA and Ieshige TOKUGAWA, and was appointed as a wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in Edo bakufu) twice, being active as a member of the feudal government and having a prestigious designation as a hereditary daimyo.
- 17世紀後半から18世紀にかけて活躍した詩人・儒学者の程順則は、琉球における最初の学校明倫堂創設の建議を行うなど、琉球の学問に大きく貢献した。
- Shunze CHENG, who was a poet and Confucian scholar active from the late 17th century to the 18th century, proposed the foundation of the Meirindo school, the first school in Ryukyu, and greatly contributed to learning in Ryukyu.
- とりわけ斯波高経は足利氏と同族で、鎌倉幕府を滅亡させた立役者である新田義貞を越前で討つなど活躍し、初期の室町幕府においては相当な勢力を持った。
- In particular, Takatsune SHIBA, who was in the same family as the Ashikaga clan, performed brilliantly and contributed to defeat Yoshisada NITTA in Echizen Province who was the central figure in the downfall of the Kamakura Bakufu, so that he gained tremendous power in the early Muromachi period.
- 斎藤一(さいとうはじめ)、天保15年1月1日(1844年2月18日)-大正4年(1915年)9月28日)は、幕末から明治にかけて活躍した武士。
- Hajime SAITO (February 18, 1844 - September 28, 1915) was a samurai who was active from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period.
- 伏見天皇が践践した後は政治家としても活躍したが、持明院統側公家として皇統の迭立に関与したことから、1298年(永仁6年)佐渡国に配流となった。
- Once Emperor Fushimi ascended to the throne Tamekane also became active as a politician, but was banished to Sado Province in 1298 for his participation in the attempt, as an aristocratic supporter of the Jimyoin lineage, to manipulate the Imperial succession in favor of the Jimyoin line.
- 光長に継承された逸見氏は信義の武田氏が躍進して衰退したと考えられているが、その後は支族の動向が確認できるものの直系に関しては不明とされている。
- The Henmi clan that was inherited by Mitsunaga is believed to have declined with the rise of the Takeda clan under Nobuyoshi, and its direct descendants remain unknown, despite evidences of activities by branch families.
- 特に、ダイヤ・ルビー・サファイヤ・エメラルド・真珠を使ったものは、紋付の色留袖・丸帯の礼装に合わせて、パーティーやレセプションなどで活躍した。
- Especially, putting obidome studded with diamond, sapphire, emerald and pearls on obijime in a party or reception was extremely popular when people wore formal kimono such as 'iro tomesode' (kimono marked with the family crests) and maru obi (a round-shaped kimono band).
- 直孝は幕閣の中枢としての活躍を認められ、元和元年・元和3年(1617年)・寛永10年(1633年)の3度にわたりそれぞれ5万石の加増がなされた。
- Naotaka's activities as a key cabinet official of the Shogunate were recognized and he was granted three-time additional properties bearing 50,000 koku each in 1615, 1617 and 1633.
- その後、叔父出羽守忠穀に家名存続のみが許されたが、その子出羽守忠友が家治の側近として活躍したため明和5年(1768年)大浜藩にて大名に復帰する。
- After this incident, only his uncle Tadayoshi, the Dewa no kami was allowed to succeed to the family name; however, Tadayoshi's son, Tadatomo, succeeded as a close adviser to Ieharu, which allowed the family to regain the daimyo position in the Ohama Domain in 1768.
- 藤木久志は著書『雑兵たちの戦場』(朝日新聞社)などで、戦国大名の英雄的な活躍の影で繰り広げられた雑兵たちの「食うための戦争」について論じている。
- Hisashi FUJIKI discussed in his book 'Zohyotachi no Senjo (literally, 'Battle fields of zohyo (common soldiers)' (The Asahi Shimbun Company) about 'War to survive' by zohyo carried out in the field of heroic activities of sengoku daimyo.
- が、仮名手本忠臣蔵の中で見せたその凶悪な姿から忠臣蔵を扱った時代劇の中では吉良義央に次ぐ悪役として(時には吉良より凶悪に)大活躍することが多い。
- However, since he was described as a villain in 'Kanadehon Chushingura,' Sadakuro ONO often plays outstandingly as the second villain after Yoshinaka KIRA (sometimes even more wickedly than Yoshinaka KIRA).
- 外交官として活躍した薛福成は、『万国公法』を全国の地方官に広く配布することを提言し、「中国の公法の外に在るの害を論ず」という論説を発表している。
- Fucheng XUE, who worked actively as a diplomat proposed to hand out 'Bankoku Koho' to local officials at large insisting that local laws of China was outside of the international law system and this would make disadvantages.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いでは初めて井伊の赤備えを率いて池田恒興を討ち取るなどの武功を挙げ、一躍天下に名を知られるようになる。
- In the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, he lead Ii's Akazonae (red arms) for the first time and killed Tsuneoki IKEDA, making him renowned around the country.
- 定朝(じょうちょう、生年不明 - 天喜5年8月1日 (旧暦)(1057年9月2日))は平安時代後期に活躍した仏師で、寄木造技法の完成者とされる。
- Jocho (D.O.B. unknown - died September 2, 1057) was a sculptor active in the latter part of the Heian period and is said to be the sculptor who perfected the technique called yoseki-zukuri, in which the main part of a statue is made out of two or more pieces of wood.
- この出来事は新聞や雑誌で大いに取り上げられ、それまで本土では一部の武道家のみに知られていた唐手は、一躍全国に知られるようになったと言われている。
- This incident made the headlines in newspapers and magazines, and it is said that karate, which had been known only to some of the martial artists, became known nationwide overnight.
- もっとも、明治以前においても、江戸時代の経済発展に伴い、水運路の整備のため東北地方から九州まで河川改修が進み、物資の流通は飛躍的に伸びてはいた。
- It seems that, even before the Meiji period, rivers were improved in the areas from Tohoku to Kyushu to provide better water transportation routes, corresponding to economic development in the Edo period, and the amount of goods distributed throughout the nation increased greatly.
- しかし、戦後になると文化勲章受章者の堂本印象や上村松篁、それ以外にも中村大三郎、宇田荻邨らが活躍し、またその弟子たちが現在活躍するに至っている。
- But after the war, Insho DOMOTO and Shoko Uemura who both won Order of Culture and others like Daizaburo NAKAMURA and Tekison UDA played active roles, and their pupils are active now.
- 現在では野村万蔵家に、当主九世野村万蔵(早世した野村万之丞=追贈八世野村万蔵の弟)、先代当主野村萬を筆頭に小笠原匡など若手狂言師の活躍も目立つ。
- At present, in the Manzo NOMURA family, there are young Kyogen actors, such as Tadashi OGASAWARA, who are playing active roles, with the family head Manzo NOMURA, the ninth (a younger brother of Mannojo NOMURA who died young and was conferred the style of Manzo NOMURA, the eighth posthumously) and the former family head Man NOMURA leading them.
- 江戸時代前期の柳原資廉は霊元天皇の従兄弟にあたり、武家伝奏をつとめて江戸幕府との交渉に活躍し、江戸時代中期の柳原光綱も、議奏と武家伝奏に就任した。
- A cousin of Emperor Reigen, Sukekado YANAGIWARA was a buke tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the military government) who lived during the early Edo period and successfully served in negotiations with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); Mitsutsuna YANAGIWARA, who lived during the mid-Edo period, not only served as a buke tenso, but also as a giso (one who conveys to the Emperor the decisions of the congress).
- 判明しているのは、坂上老、坂上国麻呂が壬申の乱で天武天皇方として活躍した事と坂上犬養が聖武天皇に武才を認められて武人の第一歩を踏み出した事である。
- There are two known facts, one is that SAKANOUE no Okina and SAKANOUE no Kunimaro sided with Emperor Tenmu, and did good performances in the Jinshin War, the other is that SAKANOUE no Inukai, who was recognized for his martial arts skills by Emperor Shomu, took the first step toward becoming a warrior.
- そのような中、前の敗戦で面目躍如に燃える森長可や池田恒興らが、秀吉の甥である三好秀次(豊臣秀次)を総大将に擁して4月6日、三河奇襲作戦を開始した。
- Among that Nagayoshi MORI and Tsuneoki IKEDA, who were eager to restore reputation from former defeat, started a surprise attack of Mikawa, having Hidetsugu MIYOSHI (Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI), a nephew of Hideyoshi, a commander in chief on April 6.
- 江戸時代初期までの茶の湯人口は、主に大名・豪商などが中心のごく限られたものであったが、江戸中期に町人階級が経済的勃興するとともに飛躍的に増加した。
- The population of those who practiced chanoyu in the beginning of the Edo period was limited to mainly daimyo and rich merchants, but increased dramatically as the merchant class prospered economically in the mid-Edo period.
- とくに「竹久夢二」に限っていえば、彼の場合、実質的に活躍した年代が大正期と重なり、その思索や行動そして作品において時代の浮き沈みと一体化している。
- Especially, in the case of Yumeji TAKEHISA, he was active in the Taisho period in particular, so the ups and downs of the period were synchronized with those of his thoughts, acts and works.
- 父とは打って変わって二代目は立役を得意とした立役で、その豪快な五右衛門は一躍彼の当たり役となり、『山門』以外の演目でも五右衛門を何度も演じている。
- Unlike his father, Hinasuke excelled at acting as 'tachi-yaku' (male part); he was successful in the role of Goemon and he also played Goemon on other programs many times.
- 1582年の信長死後は秀吉の家臣となり、山崎の戦いや賤ヶ岳の戦い、小田原征伐、文禄の役などに参加して活躍し、讃岐国17万1,800石を与えられた。
- After Nobunaga died in 1582, as a vassal of Hideyoshi he joined and performed well in the Battle of Yamazaki, the Battle of Shizugatake, the Siege of Odawara, the Bunroku campaign and so on and was given Sanuki Province 171.8 thousand koku crop yields.
- 当初の鎌倉幕府は東国を中心に成立した鎌倉殿を主宰者とする武士を首班とした地方政権であり、承久の乱後、全国政権へと飛躍し、権力を拡大させたものである。
- The Kamakura Bakufu was originally a local government headed by the Kamakura-dono founded in the Tokoku region which presided over the samurai but rapidly developed throughout the nation and expanded its power following the Jokyu War.
- しかしながら、5月3日から7日までの宮藤の戦い、5月10日から14日までの平瀬の戦いで、官軍は中村中佐の活躍によりこれらを敗走させることに成功した。
- However, the government army defeated them successfully by an excellent leadership of Lieutenant Colonel NAKAMURA in the battle of Miyafuji from May 3 to 7 and in the battle of Hirase from May 10 to 14.
- 秦河勝は一説に聖徳太子の参謀として活躍したといわれ、皇族との関係も深いだけに、寺には太子ゆかりの御遺品や皇族からの賜り物が、大切に多く奉られている。
- Since HATA no Kawakatsu is said to have played an important role as an advisor to Prince Shotoku and had a close tie with royalty, articles in connection with the Prince and gifts from royalty are stored here with great care.
- 天正11年(1583年)、近江国賤ヶ岳の戦いで福島正則や加藤清正らと共に活躍し、賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人に数えられ、その戦功により3000石を与えられた。
- In 1583, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO at the Battle of Shizugatake in Omi no Kuni, becoming known as one of the Shichihonyari (Seven Spears) of Shizugatake and receiving 3,000 koku for his achievements.
- しかし、池田屋事件にも参戦し褒賞金をもらっていることから、実際には人に劣らない腕前であったという説もあり、「戦う勘定方」として活躍したとされている。
- However, some people say that he was as good as the other members since he received rewards for his performance in the Ikedaya Incident; he was active as a 'fighting accountant.'
- その後『中右記』によると、1104年(長治1)10月30日、義家・義綱はそろって延暦寺の悪僧追捕を行っているが、これが義家の最後の公的な活躍となる。
- According to the 'Chuyu-ki,' Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna chased and captured warrior monks from Mount Hiei on October 30, 1104, but this was Yoshiie's last official activity.
- 雪舟(せっしゅう、1420年(応永27年) - 1506年(永正3年))は号で、15世紀後半室町時代に活躍した水墨画家・禅僧で、画聖とも称えられる。
- Known as Sesshu (1420 - 1506), he was an ink painter and Zen monk active in the Muromachi period in the latter half of the 15th century, and was called a master painter.
- 2世池坊専好に師事して華道を修め、1648年(慶安元年)から1653年(承応2年)にかけて江戸に下向し、紀州徳川家をはじめとする大名屋敷で活躍した。
- He learned Kado, flower arrangement, under the second Senko IKENOBO, went down to Edo from 1648 to 1653, and worked actively at a daimyo yashiki (mansion of a feudal lord), including the Kishu Tokugawa family.
- 父七代目松本幸四郎と六代目尾上菊五郎の死(1949年)など身辺多端であったが、六代目の死後ただちに菊五郎劇団を結成し、旺盛な活躍を見せるようになる。
- It was an eventful year (1949) as his father Koshiro MATSUMOTO (VII) and Kikugoro ONOE (VI) died, however after the death of Kikugoro ONOE (VI), he formed the Kikugoro theater, and was very active in Kabuki.
- その後は九州において活躍していたが、1580年巡察師アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノの来日に際しては通訳として視察に同行し、安土城で信長に拝謁している。
- After that time, though Frois was working actively in Kyushu he accompanied the Jesuit Visitor Allessandro Valignano as a translator during his visit to Japan in 1580, and he had an audience with Nobunaga at Azuchi Castle.
- 『平治物語』では重盛の活躍が華々しく記されているが、頼盛も父から譲り受けた名刀「抜丸」で奮戦するなど、合戦で大きな役割を果たしていたことがうかがえる。
- While 'The Tale of Heiji' describes activities of Shigemori brilliantly, it can be discerned that Yorimori also played an important role in the battle, fighting with a noted sword, 'Nukemaru', acquired from his father.
- 昭和5年(1930年)には縦型精米機の登場などによって精米技術が飛躍的に発達し、吟醸酒を造るのに欠かせない高い精米歩合が容易に実現されるようになった。
- The rice polishing technique was rapidly developed such as an appearance of a vertical-type rice-milling machine in 1930, and the high ratio in rice polishing which was necessary for brewing ginjoshu became possible easily.
- 伊勢神宮遷宮のとき、朝廷に対して4000貫文を献上するなどして朝廷との友好関係を築くなど、前述の功績も合わせて、後の信長飛躍の土台を作った武将であった。
- He laid the foundation for future Nobunaga's dramatic rise by contributing 4000 kanmon to the Imperial Court at the time of the transfer of Ise-jingu Shrin to establish a friendship with the Imperial Courte, along with above-mentioned great achievements.
- 治暦4年(1068年)、教禅が法成寺御仏図絵の賞として法橋を授けられて以後、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代初期にかけて、智順・成忍など多くの絵仏師が活躍した。
- In 1068, Kyozen was made Hokkyo (the third highest rank of Buddhist priests) as a reward for painting the Buddha of the Hojo-ji Temple, and since then, from the late Heian period through to the early Kamakura period many ebusshi, such as Chijun and Jonin, were magnificently prolific.
- 世襲特権が認められているものには建国時期に活躍した6人の親王と2人の郡王のほかに、清朝中期、末期に特別な功績があるとして世襲が許された4人の親王がいる。
- Along with 6 Imperial Princes and 2 guno (second highest rank of the court rank in ancient China), who were active during the nation-building time and whose hereditary privileges were recognized, there are 4 Imperial Princes who were allowed heredity because of their great achievements during the middle period and the end of the Qing dynasty.
- 山中鹿之介、笹野才蔵、大江鬼貫などは、江戸時代の長大な脚本の中では他に出番もあったが、現行の場割りに削られた結果、目立った活躍の場がなくなってしまった。
- Shikanosuke YAMANAKA, Saizo SASANO and Onitsura OE had more appearances in a long script existed in the Edo period, however, as it has been shortened to the current structure of scenes, their major scenes have been lost.
- 特に同座の中心的な太夫として活躍した毘沙王権守、およびその子金春権守が流儀の基礎を築き、権守の孫金春禅竹(五十七世宗家)にいたって飛躍的な深化を遂げた。
- The basic methods of the school were established by Bishao Gon no Kami, who was a particularly standout Tayu (leading actor in a Noh play) in the troupe, and his son Gon no Kami Konparu, then went through a dramatic deepening at the time of Gon no Kami's grandson, Zenchiku KONPARU (the fifty-seventh head of the school).
- 1183年(寿永2年)10月には源義経の軍勢と共に上洛し、翌1184年(元暦元年)正月に再度入京して頼朝代官として万事を奉行し、貴族との交渉に活躍する。
- Chikayoshi went up to Kyoto with MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's force in October 1183 and reentered Kyoto on New Years Day, 1184 to perform various affairs as a local governor serving Yoritomo; he was also active as a negotiator with court nobles.
- 武家平氏として子孫の活躍が知られるのは平氏政権を作った平家(平清盛の家)を出した伊勢平氏や、鎌倉幕府の執権北条氏を出した坂東平氏などの桓武平氏のみである。
- Of these, the only lineage to produce famous samurai families was the Kanmu-Heishi lineage, which included the following branches: the Ise-Heishi, from which the Heike (the family of TAIRA no Kiyomori that established the Taira clan government) was descended; and the Bando-Heishi, from which the Hojo clan (which became regents of the Kamakura bakufu, a Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was descended.
- 信長が安土へ進出して「天下人」へと飛躍した1576年、豊臣秀吉が後北条氏を降伏させ全国統一の軍事活動が終了した1590年を戦国時代の終期とする考えもある。
- One view on the end of the Sengoku Period, it was 1576 in which Nobunaga launched at Azuchi and jumped to 'tenkabito (the ruler of the country),' and in another view, it was 1590 in which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI made the Gohojo clan surrender, resulting in the completion of the military activities for the unification of the whole country.
- 鹿角脇立兜(現存しており重要文化財)がシンボルで、天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いでの活躍などにより、豊臣秀吉からも東国一の勇士と賞賛された。
- Tadakatsu's symbol was a Kazuno wakidate kabuto (a helmet with an ornament in the shape of deer horns) (It still exists as an Important Cultural Property), and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI praised him as the best warrior in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) for his performance at the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584.
- 3年の留学の後、知識と技術を得た彼らのうち数人は後に現東京工業大学の第1期卒業生となり、ある者は美術家となるが、彼らの多くは日本国内の建築分野で活躍した。
- A good deal of knowledge was gained from the three-year mission and, after returning to Japan, many of the delegates played an important part in architectural circles, some became artists, while others became the first graduates of what is now known as the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
- 落書(らくしょ)などもその系譜に含めて考えることができるが、独自のジャンルとして発達したのは江戸時代中期で、享保頃に上方で活躍した鯛屋貞柳などが知られる。
- While rakusho (lampoon) can be in the same category, Kyoka was established as a unique genre during the mid Edo period, and among famous Kyoka poets was Teiryu TAIYA, who was active in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) during the Kyoho era.
- 二畳の小間と違ってゆとりがありかつ緊張感を失わない室内空間は、「二畳半、一畳半は客を苦しめるに似たり」と言い切った如庵・有楽斎の面目躍如と言うべきだろう。
- The room, more spacious than a koma (smaller tearoom) of two tatami mats, yet retaining a sense of tension must be credited to Joan Urakusai, who explicitly said 'a room of two and a half or one and a half tatami mats is like a torture to the guest(s).'
- 幕末に同じ閑院流の徳大寺家から西園寺公望が養子に入り、明治維新を経て政治家として活躍、内閣総理大臣などを歴任し、元老として大正・昭和の政界に重きをなした。
- At the end of the Edo period, Kinmochi SAIONJI was adopted from the Tokudaiji Family of the same kaninryu, worked as a politician after the Meiji Restoration, served as prime minister, and had great influence as a genro on the political scene during the Taisho and Showa eras.
- 幕末から明治にかけて活躍した三遊亭圓朝は歴史的な名人として知られ、圓朝の高座を書き記した速記本は当時の文学、特に言文一致の文章の成立に大きな影響を与えた。
- Encho SANYUTEI, a popular storyteller who performed from the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate to the Meiji period, was known as a historic master of storytelling, and the book based on shorthand notes of his storytelling had a great impact on the literature of the time, particularly in relation to sentences written in a colloquial style.
- なお東大時代には、のちに「宮中革新派」などと呼ばれて政界で活躍する木戸幸一(後に内大臣)や原田熊雄(後に西園寺公望秘書)などの華族の子弟と親交を深めている。
- While at Tokyo University, he developed close friendships with children of the nobility such as Koichi KIDO (later, Naidaijin or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal) and Kumao HARADA (who later became Kimmochi SAIONJI's secretary), both of whom later became active in the political world as members of the 'reformist group of the Imperial court.'
- 吉岡平 『火星の土方歳三』(朝日ソノラマ) - 函館で死亡した後、エドガー・ライス・バローズの『火星シリーズ』の火星に転生した土方歳三の活躍を描くSF作品。
- By Hitoshi YOSHIOKA 'Toshizo HIJIKATA on Mars' (Asahi Sonorama) - A SF novel which tells the adventures of Toshizo HIJIKATA, after he died in Hakodate and is reborn on Mars in 'Mars Series' of Edgar Rice Burroughs.
- 後に中国の唐代に活躍した道宣は、インド以来の伝承に基づいて『四分律行事鈔』を選述し、その中で胆病送終(病人を看病し、その最期を見届けること)について論じた。
- Daoxuan, who later played an active role in the period of the Tang Dynasty of China, wrote 'Shibunritsu Gyojisho' (the 'Ceremonies' Section of the Four-fold Vinaya) based on tradition handed down from India and therein discussed nursing the sick and seeing him or her through to the end.
- 上方では中田ダイマル・ラケット、夢路いとし・喜味こいし、ミヤコ蝶々・南都雄二、人生幸朗・生恵幸子・海原お浜・小浜、漫画トリオなどがラジオ・テレビで活躍した。
- Popular entertainers on television and radio shows in the Kansai region during the period included duos such as Daimaru and Raketto NAKATA, Itoshi YUMEJI and Koishi KIMI, Miyako Chocho and Yuji NANTO, Koro JINSEI and Sachiko IKUE, Ohama and Kohama UNABARA, and Manga trio.
- 9代・熾仁親王(1835年-1895年)は和宮の婚約者だった人として知られ、明治維新前後において軍人として活躍し、政治面でも元老院議官、次いで議長を務めた。
- The ninth successor, Prince Taruhito (1835-1895), was Princess Kazunomiya's fiancee, who was active as a solider before and after the Meiji Restoration; he also did well politically, serving as a member of the Chamber of Elders, a senator and a chairman.
- 明治維新の際、七世三宅庄市は京より東京へ移住し、和泉流を代表する名手として活躍したが、後嗣に人を得なかったために三宅家は八世三宅藤九郎信之をもって断絶する。
- The 7th Shoichi MIYAKE moved from Kyoto to Tokyo during the Meiji Restoration and was active as a great actor who represented the Izumi school: however, as he did not have any successors the MIYAKE family died out after Nobuyuki Tokuro MIYAKE, the eighth.
- しかし治承・寿永の乱において目立った活躍がなかった大和源氏は、これ以降は地方豪族の域を出ることができず、中世を通じて次第に纏まりを失い、諸国に拡散していった。
- However, Yamato-Genji didn't demonstrate much military prowess in the Jisho-Juei War, and subsequently they just continued as a powerful regional clan; throughout the middle ages they gradually lost their unity and spread out to other districts.
- しかし、本領である三刀屋の回復には至らず、毛利氏を退去して細川氏に仕え、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)籠城に加わり活躍した。
- Takasuke was short of recovering his fief Mitoya, and left the Mori clan to be a vassal of the Hosokawa clan; during the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he joined the army locking itself up in Tanabejo Castle in Tango Province and where he provided exemplary service.
- 彼らは諸大夫層への復帰を賭け、蝦夷の戦術に改良を施して、大鎧と毛抜型太刀を身につけ長弓を操るエリート騎馬戦士として活躍し、最初の武芸の家としての公認を受けた。
- In order to return to the class of shodaibu, they improved the Ezo's fighting tactics, wore oyoroi (big armor) and a sword composed of a blade and a hilt, used chokyu (long bow), flourished as cavaliers and firstly and publicly were authorized as families of military arts.
- だが、ここで新法主の保護者・後見人の地位が与えられたことで一躍北陸の兄弟を上回る権力を持つ事となった蓮淳は孫である法主・証如の権力拡大に乗り出すことになった。
- But given the position of protector and guardian of the new hoshu, Renjun now gained the power exceeding that of his brothers in Hokuriku and began to expand the authority of the hoshu Shonyo, grandson of Renjun.
- 僧兵や神人が活躍した時代は社会が乱れる一方で、広大な寺領・神領を有して経済的に豊かであった寺社は盗賊のみならず、さまざまな勢力によって狙われる危険性が生じた。
- During the era when Sohei or Jinin were active, temples and shrines were rich due to holding vast Jiryo (landownership of Buddhist Temples) or Shrine Estates amidst the unstable society and they faced risks of being assailed by various social groups, including groups of robbers.
- 古典の妖怪絵巻などには描かれていないために、かつては比較的無名な妖怪だったが、水木しげるの漫画『ゲゲゲの鬼太郎』に登場してから一躍、名が知られることとなった。
- Ittan-momen was not illustrated in classical picture scrolls of ghosts and other works, so it was relatively an unknown ghost in the past, but after Shigeru MIZUKI picked it up in his comic book of 'Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro,' it suddenly became well known.
- 江戸時代には幕府の保護のもと、平曲(平家琵琶)、三曲(地歌三味線、箏(こと)、胡弓楽)の専門音楽家として活躍したり、また人によっては鍼灸、按摩 を専業とした。
- In Edo period, they actively worked as professional musicians of Heikyoku (the music played on Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike monogatari), and sankyoku (jiuta shamisen [traditional Japanese shamisen music], koto, and Kokyu [Chinese fiddle] music) or engaged in acupuncture and massage, under protection by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 1950年代から60年代にかけては雅雪の子観世寿夫、観世栄夫、観世静夫を中心とする新世代の能楽師が、演能、技法論、異分野との競演などでめざましい活躍を見せた。
- From 1950's through 1960's, Noh actors of new generation, whose main contributors were Hisao Kanze who was a son of Gasetsu, Hideo KANZE and Shizuo KANZE, made great achievements in the areas such as performance, theory of techniques and playing opposite to players in different fields.
- 元弘3年 / 正慶2年(1333年)、正成らの活躍に触発されて各地に倒幕の機運が広がり、足利尊氏や新田義貞、赤松円心らが挙兵して鎌倉幕府は滅びた(元弘の乱)。
- As the success of Masashige and others increased opportunities to overthrow the Shogunate in various regions in 1333, warriors including Takauji ASHIKAGA, Yoshisada NITTA, and Enshin AKAMATSU raised an army to defeat the Kamakura bakufu (Genko War).
- だが、この事態に危機感を抱いた薩摩藩の暗躍に幕府側の強硬派が乗せられ、慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)(1868年1月27日)に鳥羽・伏見の戦いに突入することになる。
- However the clandestine activities of the Satsuma Domain, who felt very much threatened by this development, successfully agitated the hard-liners of the Shogunate supporters, leading to the Battle of Toba and Fushimi on January 27, 1868.
- 伊達稙宗は陸奥守護職に補任し、奥州探題であった大崎氏の内紛を解決して、大崎義宣を養子に入れて傘下に取り込み、出羽国の最上氏も勢力圏に組み込むなど大きく飛躍した。
- After appointed as Mutsu shugoshiki (provincial constables of Mutsu Province), Tanemune DATE drastically increased its influence by adopting Yoshinobu OSAKI in return for solving an internal conflict of the Osaki clan (then-Oshu Tandai), and putting the Osaki clan and later the Mogami clan of Dewa Province under control.
- 維新の動乱期に、高杉晋作に師事して奇兵隊に投じ、木戸孝允、山田顕義、井上馨、山県有朋らと交遊関係を結んだがこの人脈がのちに藤田が政商として活躍する素因となった。
- During the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration, he became a follower of Shinsaku TAKASUGI and joined the Kiheitai, forming friendships with Takayoshi KIDO, Akiyoshi YAMADA, Kaoru INOUE and Aritomo YAMAGATA, a network that later helped Fujita to succeed as a politically-connected businessman.
- また巻々単位とは限らないが、「紫上物語」、「明石物語」、「玉鬘物語」、「浮舟物語」など、特定の主要登場人物が活躍する部分をまとめて「○○物語」と呼ぶことがある。
- Sometimes the scenes in which a specific character takes a lively role are gathered up and referred to in the form of 'The Tale of **' such as 'The Tale of Murasaki no Ue,' 'The Tale of Akashi,' 'The Tale of Tamakazura,' 'The Tale of Ukifune,' etc., but they aren't necessarily groups of chapters.
- 入集を果たした当代歌人の中で、上位は藤原師輔・同藤原実頼・同藤原敦忠などで、権門の作が多く採られているが、中務・右近 (歌人)ら当代の女流歌人の活躍も見られる。
- Among the poets at the time of the compilation, FUJIWARA no Morosuke, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and FUJIWARA no Atsutada are represented in the collection with the most poems, and the large number of poems by poets of the highest social positions are included, while female poets such as Nakatsukasa and Ukon are largely represented in the collection.
- 一方、四代目市川小團次、四代目中村歌右衛門 (4代目)、四代目中村芝翫 (4代目)のように江戸に下って活躍する者も多く、役者のレベルは江戸にひけととらなかった。
- On the other hand, many actors such as Kodanji ICHIKAWA IV, Utaemon NAKAMURA IV (yondaime) and Shikan NAKAMURA IV (yondaime) went up to Edo and gave outstanding performances, and the level of actors was not inferior to that of Edo.
- 旧皇族は世間の注目を避けて静かに生活してきた者がほとんどだったが、最近では、竹田恒泰のように積極的に著作や講演などで活躍し、マスメディアに登場している者もいる。
- Most of the former members of the Imperial Family maintained a quiet life by avoiding public attention; there were some, however, who appeared in the media, such as Tsuneyasu TAKEDA who wrote books and gave public lectures.
- 高秀の嫡子である京極高詮は、父のから継いだ飛騨の守護職に加え、明徳2年(1391年)に山名氏が蜂起した明徳の乱での活躍により出雲国と隠岐国の守護職も任ぜられる。
- Takahide's heir Takaakira KYOGOKU was appointed not only to the position of Shugo (military governor) of Hida Province that he inherited from his father but also to the position of Shugo (military governor) of Izumo Province and Oki Province because of his contributions to the Meitoku War wherein the Yamana clan raised an army in 1391, were recognized.
- このため、天草の乱の討伐戦をはじめ、全国の多くの一揆鎮圧に伊賀衆が派遣され、大いに活躍している(『忍の里の記録 郷土の研究10』(石川正知著、翠楊社出版)参照)。
- For the reason, Iga Ninja were dispatched to a lot of uprising in all over the country for suppression including the putting down war of Amakusa Rebellion and showed a great performance. (Reference; 'The Record on Ninja Village, Research on Hometown 10' 〔written by Masatomo ISHIKAWA, published by Suiyo-sya〕)
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に悪党の活動が活発化し下克上の風潮が流行すると、伝統的な戦闘形態は個人戦から集団戦へと変化し始め、足軽の活躍の場は土一揆・国一揆にも広まった。
- As the activity of villains increased and the trend of vassals revolting against their lords became more commonplace during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the traditional way in which warfare was conducted began to make the transition from a one-to-one combat to a group battle strategy, and the utilization of ashigaru even spread to the suppression of local and provincial uprisings.
- 新撰組は、武士になることを宿願としており、目的達成のために武士に匹敵する活躍をしたため、特に現代の若者たちから幕末日本を象徴する存在とみなされ、根強い人気を誇る。
- The ambition of Shinsen-gumi was to become samurai, and with this goal in mind they were just as active as samurai, and modern day young people in particular regard them as a symbol of Japan during the last days of the shogunate, and Shinsen-gumi continues to be popular.
- 上述した通り利益に関する一次史料はほとんど存在しない事もあって、恵まれた体格と優れた槍術があったと、長谷堂の戦いで伝えられている活躍の話が誇張されている節はある。
- As described above, since there are few original materials about Toshimasu left, it seems that the stories about his actions in the Battle of Hasedo have been exaggerated to create an impression that he was well built and excelled in spearmanship.
- また法律キャリアを重ねる一方で、アメリカの駐コペンハーゲン代理公使、駐プロシア代理公使(後に特命全権公使)に任命され、外交官としても活躍している(松隈1992)。
- While building his carrier in the legal world on one hand, he was appointed to U.S. charge d'affaires to Copenhagen and U.S. charge d'affaires to Prussia (later, a minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary) and played active roles as a diplomat on the other (Matsukuma 1992).
- 活躍のできる場を失った忍者達はその後、農業や警察関係(警察官)の職業、火術の特技を活かして花火師や、薬の知識を活かして医師や薬剤師など、新たな職に就いたとされる。
- It is said that after ninja lost the scene of their activities, they got new jobs such as farmers, policemen, pyrotechnicians with special skills of using fire, doctors or pharmacists with knowledge of medicine.
- 俳優としても、連続テレビ小説『京、ふたり』、『オードリー (朝ドラ)』、NHK大河ドラマ『武蔵 MUSASHI』(NHK総合テレビジョン)などに出演するなど活躍。
- He has made a remarkable showing too as an actor appearing in NHK's morning drama series 'Kyo - Futari' and 'Audrey (morning drama series)' and NHK historical drama 'MUSASHI' (NHK General TV) and others.
- だが、引田臣を率いる阿倍比羅夫が斉明天皇に仕えて将軍として活躍し、布施臣を率いる倉梯麻呂の息子・阿倍御主人(635-703)は大宝律令下で最初の右大臣に任命された。
- Nevertheless, ABE no Hirafu who led HIKITA no omi served as Shogun for Empress Saimei, and ABE no Miushi (635-703), the son of Kurahashimaro who led FUSE no omi, was assigned to become the first Udaijin (minister of the right) under the Taiho Code.
- 実際、この前後から現代日本人が俗に戦国大名と呼んで親しんでいる武田信玄、上杉謙信、北条氏康、大友義鎮、島津貴久などの華々しい活躍が始まり全国の戦国騒乱が本格化する。
- In fact, at around this time, Shingen TAKEDA, Kenshin UESUGI, Ujiyasu HOJO, Yoshishige OTOMO, Takahisa SHIMAZU and so on, who were commonly referred to as sengoku daimyo by people in contemporary Japan, started their energetic activities, and disturbances gained momentum all over Japan.
- 清沢 満之(きよざわ まんし、文久3年6月26日 (旧暦)〈1863年8月10日〉 - 明治36年〈1903年〉6月6日)は、日本の明治期に活躍した哲学者・宗教家。
- Manshi KIYOZAWA, August 10, 1863 - June 6, 1903 was a Japanese philosopher and Buddhist monk in the Meiji period.
- 柳田国男の論を受けた渡辺保によれば、「踊り」が飛躍や跳躍を含む語であるのに対し、「舞」は「まわる」つまり円運動を意味する語であり、そこに能の舞の特色があるとされる。
- According to Tamotsu WATANABE who accepted Kunio YANAGIDA's theory, while the word 'Dance' contains leaps and jumps, the word 'dance' in Noh means 'turn,' or in other words 'rotary motion,' a characteristic of Noh dancing.
- その後、幕府は第二次長州征伐を決行するが、高杉晋作の組織した奇兵隊などの庶民軍の活躍に阻まれ、また、総指揮者である将軍徳川家茂が大坂城で病没するなどもあり、失敗した。
- Thereafter the shogunate government executed the Second Choshu Expeditions, but failed due to successful interruption by the army of non-regular soldiers organized by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, the 'Irregular Militia,' and the death from disease of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, the general supervisor, at the Osaka Castle.
- 戦争になると台湾の豊富な食料物資が内地への供給に貢献したほか、高雄市には飛行基地が建設され、徴兵制度が敷かれるなど、日本人と同様に台湾人も兵士や労働力として活躍した。
- Once the war broke out, the rich food resources in Taiwan became a useful source of supply to Japan and an air base was constructed in Kaohsiung and, with the draft system enforced in Taiwan, Taiwanese were also employed as labor force or soldiers like Japanese.
- 960年(天徳 (日本)4年)と962年(応和2年)の内裏歌合・966年(康保3年)の内裏前栽合(だいりぜんざいあわせ)などの歌合に出詠、村上天皇期の歌壇で活躍した。
- She contributed her poems to uta-awase (poetry contests) such as the Dairi uta-awase (Imperial Palace Poetry Contests) in 960 and 962, the Dairi senzai awase (Imperial Palace Garden Contests) in 966, etc., and played a major role in waka circles during the reign of the Emperor Murakami.
- 島地黙雷(しまじ もくらい, 天保9年2月15日 (旧暦)(1838年3月10日) - 明治44年(1911年)2月3日)は、明治時代に活躍した浄土真宗本願寺派の僧。
- Mokurai SHIMAJI (March 10, 1838 - February 3, 1911) was a priest of the Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) Hongan-ji school who actively worked in the Meiji period.
- 前述の筑紫箏を基本として、楽器としての箏および箏曲の基礎を大成させたのが、江戸時代初期に活躍した八橋検校(やつはし・けんぎょう、1614年 - 1685年)であった。
- Based on the above-mentioned Tsukusigoto, Yatsuhashi Kengyo (1614 - 1685), who was active during the early Edo period, established the basis of the musical instrument Soh as well as Soh music.
- 飯富虎昌・山県昌景の両者は『甲陽軍艦』において武勇に秀でるとともに武田家及び武田軍の中心として活躍した武将として記されており、両名の活躍が赤備えの価値を高めたと言える。
- It is written in 'Koyo Gunkan' (record of the military exploits of the Takeda family, compiled by one of the Takeda vassals, and completed in 1616 by Kagenori OBATA) that both Toramasa OBU and Masakage YAMAGATA were busho who had an outstanding bravery and showed a great performance as a leader of the Takeda Family and the Takeda Army, so it can be said that their achievements raised the value of Akazonae.
- 大内弘世の跡を継いだ大内義弘は、今川貞世(了俊)の九州制圧に従軍し、南朝との南北朝合一でも仲介を務め、明徳2年(1391年)には山名氏の反乱である明徳の乱でも活躍した。
- Yoshihiro OUCHI, who succeeded Hiroyo OUCHI, took part in a campaign by Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) to subdue Kyushu, also played a reconciliatory role in the unification of Southern and Northern Courts, and took an active part in the Meitoku War, a rebellion by Yamana clan in 1391.
- 天正11年(1583年)5月、信長死後に対立した織田家の柴田勝家との賤ヶ岳の戦い(近江国伊香郡)で福島正則や加藤清正らと共に活躍し、「賤ヶ岳七本槍」の一人に数えられた。
- In May 1583, after Nobunaga's death, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO during the Battle of Shizugatake (Ika-gun, Omi no Kuni) against the Katsuie SHIBATA, becoming one of the 'Shichihonyari (Seven Spears) of Shizugatake'
- その後、長泰の表立った活躍はあまり見られないが、領内においては支配体制を固め、善政を敷き、特に領内における寺内町は「大和の大坂」と呼ばれ、大いなる賑わいを見せたという。
- Although Nagayasu did not make any major contributions subsequently, he solidified control of the domain, implemented benevolent rule and brought prosperity, with Terauchi-cho nicknamed 'Osaka of Yamato.'
- 平和な時代が続き、庶民が次第に力を蓄え武士以上の豪奢な着物を着用するようになると、江戸幕府は士農工商身分確定のために躍起となって次々と禁令を発したのは先述の通りである。
- As aforementioned, common folks were gradually empowered as peace continued, some of them wore more gorgeous kimono than the bushi class, Edo bakufu shogunate tried vehemently to ban luxurious kimono one after another in order to fix class distinctions.
- それから30年後、南北、71歳のとき、最も精力的に活躍した時代に、名作と名高かった『五大力恋緘』に『仮名手本忠臣蔵』、『東海道四谷怪談』を混ぜ合わせた作品として書いた。
- Thirty years after that, at the age of 71 Nanboku entered his most productive era and wrote this play by mixing elements of 'Kanadehon Chushingura' and of 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' into 'Godairiki Koi no Fujime' that had been already famous as a masterpiece.
- 激動の幕末期において一時は牽引役として活躍した水戸藩も、ついにはこれといった才覚ある人物もいない状態となり、明治になってみれば新政府に1人の要人を出すこともできなかった。
- The Mito Domain, which once played an important role during the upturn of the end of the Edo period, no longer had any talented person and could not produce any senior officials in the Meiji Government.
- また、鳥羽は地方から淀川を経由して京都に物資を運ぶ拠点であり、室町時代には問丸や車借の活躍が見られ(『庭訓往来』など)、江戸幕府の京都代官の史料にも活動の様子が見られる。
- In addition, Toba was a base to transport supplies from provinces to Kyoto through the Yodo-gawa River, where toimaru (specialized wholesale merchants) and shashaku (shipping agent using carts) were active in the Muromachi period (described in 'Teikin Orai' [Collection of letters used for family education] and so on), and historical documents of Kyoto daikan (the regional officer of Kyoto) of the Edo bakufu also wrote about Toba.
- しかし、家老小松清廉(帯刀)や大久保の後押しで復帰し、元治元年(1864年)の禁門の変以降に活躍し、薩長同盟の成立や王政復古 (日本)に成功し、戊辰戦争を巧みに主導した。
- But again he returned, supported by Kiyokado KOMATSU, who was the chief retainer (to belt on a sward) and after Kimmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kimmon) in 1864, he was very active, and succeeded forming the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and the Restoration of the Monarchy (Japan), and took initiative in the Boshin War.
- しかしホイートンが活躍した時代は自然法から実定法へという流れがさらに加速しつつある時期にあたり、自著『国際法原理』を改訂するにあたって実定法的立場へと徐々に重心を移した。
- With respect to the era in which Wheaton was active, however, it was a period in which the flow from natural law to positive law was accelerated, and in revising his work 'Elements of International Law,' he shifted his standpoint gradually toward positive law.
- 木戸 孝允(きど たかよし、天保4年6月26日 (旧暦)(1833年8月11日) - 明治10年(1877年)5月26日)は、幕末~明治初期に活躍した日本の武士・政治家。
- Takayoshi KIDO (August 11, 1833 - May 26, 1877) was a Japanese samurai and statesman who had a distinguished career from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period.
- 為房卿記(ためふさきょうき)は、後三条・白河・堀河・鳥羽天皇に蔵人・蔵人頭として仕え、大蔵卿・参議として活躍した藤原為房の日記で、「大記」「大御記」「大府記」とも呼ばれる。
- Tamefusa-kyo Ki, also called 'Daiki,' 'Daigyoki' and 'Daifuki,' is a diary written by FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, who served as Kurodo (chamberlain) and Kurodo no to (head chamberlain) and was active as Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) and Sangi (councilor) for Emperors Gosanjo, Shirakawa, Horikawa and Toba.
- 西笑承兌(さいしょうじょうたい、天文 (元号)17年(1548年) - 慶長12年12月27日 (旧暦)(1608年2月13日))は豊臣政権~江戸時代に活躍した臨済宗の僧。
- Saisho Jotai (1548 - March 23, 1608) was a Rinzai Sect monk who was active from the time of the Toyotomi regime to the Edo period.
- また、国立民族学博物館へと活躍の場を移した梅棹忠夫(生態学→民族学・人類学)や、国際日本文化研究センターの設立に尽力した梅原猛(哲学)らも、この京大人文研の京都学派に含める。
- Moreover, Tadao UMESAO who moved the stage to the National Museum Ethnology (ecology to ethnology and anthropology), Takeshi UMEHARA (philosophy) who made an effort to establish an International Research Center for Japanese Studies, and others are also included in this Kyoto school.
- 安倍貞任の子孫を名乗る津軽安東氏・安藤氏、その後裔で戦国大名として活躍した秋田氏、安倍宗任の子孫を名乗る九州松浦党とその後裔である平成時代の総理大臣安倍晋三が特に有名である。
- Particularly famous among them are the Tsugaru Ando (安東 or 安藤) clan who claimed themselves as the descendants of ABE no Sadato, the Akita clan who were descendants of the Tsugaru Ando clan that were active as a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), the Kyushu Matsuura Party who claimed themselves as the descendants of ABE no Muneto, and Shinzo ABE who is a descendant of the Kyushu Matsuura Party and was a Prime Minister in the Heisei era.
- 当道の子の坂上好蔭は武人として東北で活躍するが、その子の坂上是則、孫の坂上望城は歌人として名をなし、その子孫は代々、京都の検非違使庁に出仕し明法博士や検非違使大尉を継承した。
- SAKANOUE no Yoshikage, the son of Masamichi, played an active role as a warrior in Tohoku region, and his son SAKANOUE no Korenori, and his grandson SAKANOUE no Mochiki became famous as kajin (waka poets), then, their descendants successively served to Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief), where they took over the positions of Myoho hakase (professor of law) and Kebiishi police officer.
- 近年の研究を反映した早雲像は全く別であり、将軍に直接仕える名門一族の青年が幕府の命を帯びて駿河に下り、中央の政治と連動しながら関東で活躍して、後北条氏の祖となったことになる。
- The image of Soun seen in recent studies is completely different; a young man from a noted family who served the Shogun received an order from the Bakufu to go to Suruga, ruled over Kanto in collaboration with the central government and later became a member of the Gohojo clan.
- 5世紀頃(宋 (南朝))の江南で活躍した道士、陸修静(りくしゅうせい 406年 - 477年)はさまざまな流れのあった道教をまとめあげる事に大きな寄与をした、と言われている。
- It is said that Rikushusei (406 - 477) in the Song (Southern) Dynasty around the fifth century contributed significantly to the unification of various Dokyo schools that existed at that time in Konan (Jiangnan).
- 坂上田村麻呂らの活躍によって蝦夷の主だった抵抗勢力が排除されたために大量の服属民が生み出されたためにその急激な増加によって現地における支配・統治に不安がもたれたからとする説。
- One theory is that due to the great efforts by SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, major opposing powers within Emishi were removed, which produced many subordinate groups, the rapid increase of which was a threat to order in certain places.
- 三代目 尾上 多賀之丞(さんだいめ おのえ たがのじょう、明治22年(1889年)9月21日 - 昭和53年(1978年)6月20日)は、戦前戦後にかけて活躍した歌舞伎役者。
- Taganojo ONOE the third (Sep 21, 1889 - June 20, 1978) was a Kabuki actor who was popular around the World War II.
- その後の治承・寿永の乱では、行綱が摂津武士を率いて源氏方の一翼として活躍したが、東国武士の棟梁となり清和源氏の嫡流を自認した源頼朝によって多田荘を奪われると多田源氏は没落した。
- Although Yukitsuna commanded Settsu warriors and participated actively in the Jisho and Juei Disturbances on the Genji side, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the head of the eastern warriors and heir of Seiwa-Genji, seized control of Tada Manor, resulting in the fall of the Tada-Genji.
- 1898年、児玉源太郎が第4代台湾総督として就任すると、内務省 (日本)の官僚として活躍していた後藤新平を民政長官に抜擢し、台湾の硬軟双方を折衷した政策で台湾統治を進めていく。
- Gentaro KODAMA, who assumed the fourth Governor-General in 1898, promoted Shinpei GOTO, a bureaucrat of the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs (in Japan) as Chief of Home Affairs, taking the carrot and stick approach toward the governance of Taiwan.
- 伝教法師(最澄)や弘法大師(空海)が活躍した平安初期(8世紀)に越後国で生まれた彼は、国上寺(新潟県燕市)の稚児となった(国上山麓には彼が通ったと伝えられる「稚児道」が残る)。
- According to this version of legend, Shuten Doji was born in the Province of Echigo in the early Heian Period, a contemporary of the famous Japanese Buddhist leaders Denkyo Hoshi (Saicho) and Kobo Daishi (Kukai), and became a page of Kokujo-ji Temple (Tsubame City, Niigata Prefecture) (there is a path called 'Chigo Do,' or literally Page's Path, at the foot of Mt. Kugami, which is believed to have been used by Shuten Doji).
- 織田信長死後の天正11年(1583年)には、秀吉と織田家筆頭家老の柴田勝家との間で行われた賤ヶ岳の戦いで、福島正則、加藤清正らと共に活躍し、『賤ヶ岳七本槍』の一人に数えられた。
- After the death of Nobunaga ODA, in 1583, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO at the Battle of Shizugatake, between Hideyoshi and Katsuie SHIBATA, a Hitto-Garo (or high-ranking samurai) of the Oda Family, and was counted as one of the 'Shichihonyari of Shizugatake.'
- ただし、『二中歴』には、日延は宿曜師ではなく、人の骨相や生年月日から人の運命を占う禄命に通じた禄命師として扱われており、宿曜道よりも禄命の分野での活躍が知られていたようである。
- Nichien seems to have been known for his activities in the field of Rokumei, rather than Suiyodo, however, as in 'Nichureki' (Dual History), he was described not as a Sukuyoshi (master of an astrology based on the Sutra of constellations and planets) but as a Rokumeishi (teller of one's destiny) and well informed about Rokumei (one's lot) which tells fortunes by examining one's physiognomy or date of birth.
- 戦国時代 (日本)から安土桃山時代にかけて、内藤清長・内藤正成・内藤家長・内藤信成らが徳川家康に仕え活躍し、その功績により江戸幕府の成立後は数家に分かれ譜代大名として隆盛した。
- From the Sengoku period (Japan's Warring States period) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Kiyonaga NAITO, Masashige NAITO, Ienaga NAITO, and Nobunari NAITO served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and worked so hard that the family was granted the right to establish several branch families, which flourished and provided hereditary daimyo to the Tokugawa House.
- 粒の直径が約1mm以上のものは回転運動(左図1)、1mm - 0.05mm(50マイクロメートル)くらいのものは躍動運動、約0.05mm以下のものは浮遊運動をするといわれている。
- It is said that sand with a gain size of 1mm or more rotates (see Fig. 1 on the left), those with a grain size of 1 mm to 0.05 mm (50 micrometers) jump, and those with a grain size of less then 0.05 mm float.
- なお、かつてこの「源氏物語絵巻」は平安時代末期に名高い絵師として活躍した藤原隆能が1人でこれを描き上げたと考えられていたために一般的に「隆能源氏」といった呼ばれかたをされていた。
- FUJIWARA no Takayoshi, who was active as a well-known painter at the end of the Heian period used be thought to have painted this all by himself, so it used to be generally called 'Takayoshi Genji.'
- 江戸時代後期に活躍した7代・利斎は指物だけではなく塗師としても一流の腕を持ち、黒田正玄や飛来一閑らと合作を作るなど意欲的に製作を行い、長寿にも恵まれ「駒沢家中興の祖」といわれる。
- The seventh Risai, who worked vigorously in the late Edo period and was also an excellent lacquerer as well as a joiner, collaborated with both Seigen KURODA and Ikkan HIKI, and lived a long life, being called 'the restorer of the Komazawa family.'
- 赤松則村の長男赤松範資の後裔赤松氏満は石野城を与えられたことで表向きは石野氏を称し、別所長治の部将として羽柴秀吉麾下の猛将古田重則(古田重然の兄)を三木城攻防戦で討ち取るなど活躍。
- Ujimitsu AKAMATSU was the descendent of Norisuke AKAMATSU, the first son of Norimura AKAMATSU, and he ostensibly proclaimed himself as a member of the Ishino clan, since he was given the Ishino-jo Castle, and he rendered distinguished service in the battle over the Miki-jo Castle as a military commander of Nagaharu BESSHO, by defeating Shigenori FURUTA (Shigenari's older brother), a courageous warrior under the command of Hideyoshi HASHIBA.
- また江戸時代には、鎌倉時代から続く商工業が飛躍的に発達し、犬上・愛知・神崎・蒲生・高島の各郡、特に八幡 (近江八幡市)・日野町 (滋賀県)・五個荘町などから近江商人を多く輩出した。
- In the Edo period, trade and manufacture, which started in the Kamakura period, markedly developed and such counties as Inukami, Echi, Kanzaki, Gamo, and Takashima, especially Hachiman (Omihachiman City), Hino-cho (Shiga Prefecture) and Gokasho-cho produced a lot of Omi merchants.
- 四代目 鶴屋 南北(よだいめ つるや なんぼく、宝暦5年(1755年) - 文政12年11月27日 (旧暦)(1829年12月22日))は、江戸時代後期に活躍した歌舞伎狂言の作者。
- Nanboku TSURUYA IV (1755 - December 22, 1829) was a Kabuki playwright during the latter half of the Edo period.
- 特に2002年のサッカーFIFAワールドカップ日韓大会でのトルコチームの活躍を機に盛んにテレビ番組や雑誌でも取り上げられるようになるなど、日本の一般の人々の間に徐々に広まっている。
- The story of the Ertuğrul disaster has gradually spread out among the people in Japan; it has been frequently talked about in many TV programs or magazines, especially after the Turkish team achieved remarkable results in the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan.
- 忍術(にんじゅつ)とは、日本の室町時代頃から戦国時代 (日本)に活躍した忍者がおこなった敵方に対する情報収集、情報霍乱などに関する技術及びその際に必要とする兵法、武術の総称である。
- Ninjutsu is a generic term for techniques used by Ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.), who were active during the Muromachi Period and the Sengoku Period, to gather intelligence or to destabilize intelligence against the enemy camp and also arts of warfare and martial arts necessary to carry out Ninja's operations.
- 藤田組は鉄道建設をはじめ、大阪の五大橋の架橋、琵琶湖疎水などの工事を請け負い、建設業で躍進するとともに、伝三郎は同16年には大阪紡績(東洋紡績の前身)を立ち上げ、紡績業にも進出した。
- In 1883, Fujita Gumi moved into the construction industry by contracting to build a railroad, the 5 bridges in Osaka and Biwa Lake Canal; additionally, Denzaburo established Osaka Boseki (predecessor of Toyobo) and entered the spinning industry.
- 宇治の猿楽座はもと幸・藤若・梅松・守菊の四座であったが、早くも天文年間には廃絶し、正忠の子四郎次郎忠能は小鼓の名人宮増親賢に師事し、また金春禅鳳に能を学ぶなどして、金春座で活躍した。
- There were four Sarugaku troupes in Uji - Ko, Fujiwaka, Umematsu (梅松) and Shugiku (守菊) - but they were abolished between 1532 and 1554, and Masatada's son, Shirojiro Tadayoshi studied under Chikakata MIYAMASU, who was a master of kotsuzumi, learned Noh from Zenpo KONPARU, and then played an active part in the Konparu troupe.
- 楊守敬より啓発を受けた日下部鳴鶴、巌谷一六の六朝書道、また、徐三庚に影響された西川春洞、さらに中林梧竹らの活躍によって、明治末から大正にかけての漢字書道界は華やかな動きを示している。
- From the end of Meiji to the Taisho period, Meikaku KUSAKABE and Ichiroku IWAYA, both enlightened by Yang Shoujing, actively supported calligraphy of the six dynasties, and Gochiku NAKABAYASHI in addition to Shundo NISHIKAWA, who was affected by Xu Sangeng, was also active, making movements in the Chinese calligraphic world in this flamboyant era.
- 松浦検校(まつうら けんぎょう、生年不詳 - 文政5年11月21日 (旧暦)(1823年1月2日))は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線および箏曲演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo MATSUURA (year of birth unknown – January 2, 1823) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- 与謝野 晶子(よさの あきこ、正字体:與謝野晶子、明治11年(1878年)12月7日 - 昭和17年(1942年)5月29日)は明治時代から昭和時代にかけて活躍した歌人、作家、思想家。
- Akiko YOSANO (与謝野 晶子 or 與謝野晶子 in orthographic style; December 7, 1878 - May 29, 1942) is a kajin (waka poet), novelist, and thinker active during the Meiji through Showa Periods.
- 慧南の門下から晦堂祖心、東林常聡、真浄克文が輩出し、祖心の弟子の死心悟新、霊源惟清が、克文の下からは兜率従悦、覚範慧洪らが出て活躍し、当初は、より盛んであった楊岐派よりも優勢になった。
- The appearance of Maido Soshin, Torin Josho (東林常聡) and Shinjo Katsubun (真浄克文) who were disciples of Enan, Shijin Goshin and Reigen Isei who were disciples of Shoshin, and Tosotsu Juetsu and Kakuhan Keiko (覚範慧洪) who were disciples of Katsubun, led to its flourishing and the Oryu school became superior to the Yogi school, which had flourished more before.
- 昭和期には尾上菊五郎 (6代目)・中村吉右衛門 (初代)、市村羽左衛門 (15代目)、實川延若 (2代目)、中村梅玉 (3代目)など多くの名優が活躍し今日の歌舞伎に大きな影響を与えた。
- During the Showa period, many great actors were active, such as the sixth 'Kikugoro ONOE,' the first 'Kichiemon NAKAMURA,' the fifteenth 'Uzaemon ICHIMURA,' the second 'Enjaku JITSUKAWA' and the third 'Baigyoku NAKAMURA,' and they had a great impact on today's Kabuki.
- 人麿の活躍年代から推測して大宝律令(701年)制定の前後にこの歌が詠まれたとすると、その時代にごく限られた所、例えば御所の衾所(ふすまどころ寝所)などに「衾障子」があったと推測される。
- If we guess that this waka was produced around the establishment of Taiho Code (in 701), judging from the period Hitomaro's flourished, there apparently were 'Fusuma Shoji' (an opaque sliding screen made of a wooden frame and thick paper) in limited places such as the fusumadokoro (place to sleep) in the Imperial Palace in those days.
- このような伝統と巧みな技術開発により、襖紙産地としての名声を高め、太平洋戦争後の復興需要で、生産量が飛躍的に拡大し、機械抄紙機の普及にともなって、現在に至るまで襖紙の主流を占めている。
- Tradition and these developments of skillful techniques improved the reputation of Echizen as a production area of fusuma paper, and its production rapidly expanded by the increased demand due to revival after the Pacific War, and it has been the mainstream of fusuma paper until now in accordance with the prevalence of power-driven shoshi-ki machines.
- しかし、15世紀にはいり大砲、銃が活躍し出すと、火薬を使った銃弾の威力は高さの優位を減少させ、大砲の使用により高いが比較的薄い壁は容易に打ち壊され、また高い建造物は大砲の標的となった。
- However, when cannons and guns came into wider use in the fifteenth century, the power of bullets with gunpowder reduced the superiority of height, while cannons destroyed high and relatively thin walls with ease while high buildings became excellent targets for cannons.
- その他、映画では嵐寛寿郎、大河内伝次郎、阪東妻三郎といった時代劇スターが現れ、音楽では服部良一、古賀政男や中山晋平と言った作曲家や淡谷のり子、藤山一郎、東海林太郎などの歌手が活躍した。
- Included among those actively involved in other cultural fields in this period are film actors in historical plays such as Kanjuro ARASHI, Denjiro OKOCHI and Tsumasaburo BANDO, composers such as Ryoichi HATTORI, Masao KOGA and Shinpei NAKAYAMA and singers including Noriko AWAYA, Ichiro FUJIYAMA and Taro SHOJI.
- とはいえ、それまで日本で作成されてきた諸地図と較べ、技法の点から見て飛躍的に進歩した精密・詳細・正確な地図であり、いくつかの点を除けば、当時の西洋の地図にもほぼ遜色のない水準であった。
- However, the complete map is precise, detailed and accurate, greatly advanced in terms of technique compared with the past Japanese maps, and almost comparable to Western maps in those days except for some defects.
- 薩摩琵琶は16世紀に活躍した薩摩の盲僧、淵脇了公が時の領主、島津忠良に召され、命を受けて、武士の士気向上のため、新たに教育的な歌詞の琵琶歌を作曲し、楽器を改良したのが始まりと言われる。
- It is said that the Satsuma biwa was made by Ryoko FUCHIWAKI, a blind priest in Satsuma, who worked actively in the 16th century, when he was called by Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, a feudal lord at that time, and was ordered to compose Biwa uta (Biwa song) with educational poems and modify the instrument to inspire morals of samurai.
- 三代目 市川壽海(さんだいめ いちかわ じゅかい、新字体:寿海、明治16年(1886年)7月12日 - 昭和46年(1971年『4月3日)は大正から昭和前期にかけて活躍した歌舞伎役者。
- Jukai (壽海) ICHIKAWA III ('寿海' in new simplified Chinese characters; July 12, 1886 - April 3, 1971) was a kabuki actor, who was active from the Taisho to the beginning of Showa period.
- 南北朝時代には足利方に従い、時親の曾孫にあたる毛利元春は、足利幕府(室町幕府)が九州の南朝勢力であった懐良親王の征西府を討伐するために派遣した今川貞世(了俊)の指揮下に入り活躍している。
- Motoharu MORI, a great-grandson of Tokichika, supported the Ashikaga side during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and played an active role under the commander Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, when the Ashikaga bakufu (Muromachi bakufu) dispatched Sadayo for the subjugation of Seiseifu fortress in Kyshu, which was under the power of Southern Court governed by the Imperial Prince Kanenaga.
- その後は頼朝配下の有力重臣として活躍し、1185年(文治元)の伊勢平氏の平清盛一族(平家)の滅亡後、頼朝の命を受けて上洛し、守護と地頭の設置を認めさせるべく、朝廷との交渉に当たっている。
- Subsequently, Tokimasa served Yoritomo as his important vassal, and after TAIRA no Kiyomori, who headed a Taira family of the Ise-Taira clan, was killed in 1185, he was ordered by Yoritomo to go up to Kyoto and negotiate with the Imperial Government for permission to set up a shugo (military governor) and jito (military land steward) in Japan.
- 江戸時代中期に活躍した通詞吉雄耕牛(幸左衛門)の自宅は、2階にオランダから輸入された家具を配して「阿蘭陀坐敷」と呼ばれており、庭園もオランダ渡りの動植物にあふれ、長崎の名所となっていた。
- The house of Kogu YOSHIO (Kozaemon), who was an interpreter in the mid Edo period, had furniture imported from the Netherlands upstairs and was called 'the Dutch house' where also had animals and plants from the country and was a famous tourist spot in Nagasaki.
- 菊岡検校(きくおかけんぎょう、寛政4年(1792年) - 弘化4年11月12日 (旧暦)(1847年12月19日))は19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo KIKUOKA(1792 - December 19, 1847) was a blind musician who was active in Kyoto during the early nineteenth century (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, composer).
- 三要元佶(さんよう げんきつ, 天文 (元号)17年(1548年) - 慶長17年5月20日 (旧暦)(1612年6月19日))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初頭にかけて活躍した禅僧である。
- Genkitsu SANYO (1548 - June 19, 1612) was a Zen priest who was active during the period from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
- 8代目にあたる久世通煕は幕末に公武合体派として活躍し、万延元年(1860年)8月から慶応3年4月(1867年)まで(途中文久2年(1862年)9月から翌年12月を除く)にかけて議奏を務めた。
- Michihiro KUZE, the eighth head of the family, played an active role in the Kobu Gattai (integration of the imperial court and the shogunate) at the end of the Edo period and was the adressor of opinions to the Emperor between August 1860 and April 1867 (except the period from September 1862 to December 1863).
- 正房の子、正述は長崎奉行をつとめ、その正述の子、飛騨守正親は勘定奉行、江戸南町奉行<在任期間:延宝8年(1680年)8月30日~元禄3年(1690年)12月3日>などをつとめるなど活躍した。
- Masahusa's child, Masanobu served as a Nagasaki bugyo (Nagasaki magistrate) and his child, Masachika HIDANOKAMI served as kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) and Edo Minamimachi Bugyo (Magistrate) (served from August 30, 1680 to December 3, 1690).
- 1465年12月11日(寛正6年11月23日)、義政と富子との間に足利義尚(のち義煕)が誕生すると、実子義尚の将軍職擁立を切望する富子は、宗全に接近し義視の将軍職就任を阻止しようと暗躍する。
- When Yoshihisa (later renamed Yoshihiro) ASHIKAGA was born on December 11, 1465 between Yoshimasa and Tomiko, the latter, eager to have her own son Yoshihisa succeed the Shogunate, approached Sozen in secret maneuvers to prevent Yoshimi from assuming that position.
- これまで足軽は戦闘の主役ではなかったが、戦国時代 (日本)を迎え集団戦が本格化・大規模化していくと、訓練された槍・弓 (武器)・鉄砲の足軽隊が組織され備の主要な部隊として活躍するようになる。
- Ashigaru had not yet been utilized as the main element of battle forces but as they became more well organized and increased in number during the Sengoku period (Japan), they were given training and ashigaru units bearing spears, bows (weapons) and guns were created, going on to form the backbones of armies.
- その子孫は渡辺氏と呼ばれ、内裏警護に従事する滝口武者として、また摂津国の武士団として住吉区(住之江)の海(大阪湾)を本拠地として瀬戸内海の水軍を統轄し、源平の争乱から南北朝にかけて活躍した。
- His descendants became known as the Watanabe clan, who served in the Takiguchi-no-Musha Imperial Palace guards and, as warriors from Settsu Province based at the sea of Sumiyoshi Ward (Suminoe) (Osaka Bay), were in charge of the Seto Inland Sea navy, flourishing from the Genpei War to Northern and Southern Courts period.
- また、出雲風土記では意宇郡舎人郷 賀茂神戸とあり、また現在の島根県安来市には賀茂神社があり、祖神である一言主の同一神、言代主の活躍地である東部出雲に属することから、ここを本貫とする説もある。
- In another theory, Shimane is put forward as home city of the Kamo family based on the fact that there is a description of Kamo-no-kamube, Toneri-no-sato, O County in 'Izumo-fudoki,' and that there is a Kamo-jinja Shrine in Yasugi City in Tobu Izumo (Eastern Izumo and present-day Shimane Prefecture), where Kotoshiro nushi, the ancestral god Hitokoto nushi under a different name, is worshipped.
- 話は大きく分けて、伊豆大島に流罪になった為朝の活躍をほぼ史実に添って書いた前篇、琉球に渡った為朝による琉球王国再建を書いた後篇があり、特に後篇のスケールの大きさと破天荒な展開が好評を博した。
- The story was divided into the prequel that depicted the deeds of Tametomo exiled to Izu-oshima Island almost according to the truth and the reconstruction of Ryukyu Kingdom by Tametomo that travelled there in sequel that vastness and unexpected development especially in later volumes brought popularity to the later edition.
- しかし、、西南戦争での警視官(当時の警察官の呼称)によって編成された抜刀隊の活躍ゆえに、警視庁では警視流木太刀形が制定されるなど、剣術推奨の方針転換がなされ、剣術の復興の動きの端緒となった。
- However, as Battotai (drawn sword squad) consisting of keishikan (policemen at the time) achieved distinguished military service in the Seinan War, a policy of encouraging Kenjutsu was adopted, including the creation of Keishi-ryu katachi kata (attack and defend with wooden swords) by Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, and this became the momentum for the restoration of Kenjutsu.
- 土一揆の時代には一揆の中核として活躍し、中には、村落から離脱して、自らの地位を武士に特化する地侍もおり、戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、戦国大名やその幕下の大身の国人領主の家臣として系列化された。
- During the period of Doikki (peasant uprising), they performed an active role as the core of the uprising, some of whom left the village to emphasize on their position as samurai and they were organized as subordinate warriors under Sengoku Daimyo (warring lords) and Kokujin Ryoshu in the Sengoku period.
- その後正成の子の楠木正行、楠木正時や、正成の弟の楠木正季などは北朝 (日本)の足利尊氏との戦いで戦死し、生き残った正成の子の楠木正儀は南朝零落後にも有力武将として活躍し、北朝との和睦を仲介する。
- After that, Masashige's sons, Masatsura KUSUNOKI and Masatoki KUSUNOKI, and younger brother, Masasue KUSUNOKI, died in battle with Takauji ASHIKAGA of the Northern court; however, another son of Masashige, Masanori KUSUNOKI, survived even after the Southern Court's fall into straitened circumstances and served actively as a powerful military commander and served as a mediator of the reconciliation with the Northern Court.
- 小早川氏は、源頼朝の側近の一人で源平合戦で活躍した土肥実平の後裔と伝えられ、茂平は実平より数えて四代目にあたり、小早川の名は土肥氏の本拠地である伊豆の土肥郷にある早川の地名を採ったものとされる。
- It is believed that the Kobayakawa clan was established by the descendants of Sanehira DOHI who was one of the aides of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and made a good showing in the Genpei War (war between Minamoto clan and Taira clan), Shigehira was the fourth generation down from Sanehira and that the name of Kobayakawa was taken from Hayakawa, a place-name in Dohi-go Village, Izu, home ground of his feud.
- 1970年代以降には洛東江流域の旧伽耶地域の発掘調査が飛躍的に進み、文献史料の少ない伽耶史を研究するための材料が豊富になってくるとともに、政治的欲求に基づく解釈から解放された議論が盛んとなった。
- After the 1970s, the excavation and research of the former Gaya region in the Nakdong River basin made a remarkable progress, and discussions free from politically-biased interpretations came to prosper at the same time as more materials were discovered for the study of Gaya history, which was little documented.
- また銃剣の登場もこれに大きく寄与していると考えられるが、同時にこの時代は大砲の運用が飛躍的に改良されており、銃兵の交替射撃のみが戦線の状況を変革させたと論じるのは未だ大きな検討を要するであろう。
- Also, the appearance of bayonet drill is considered to have contributed much to this, but at the same time, during this period the operation of the cannon was dramatically improved and it still needs much revision to argue that only the exchange shooting of fusiliers transformed the battle line situation.
- 近松 門左衛門(ちかまつ もんざえもん、近松門左衞門、承応2年(1653年) - 享保9年11月22日 (旧暦)(1725年1月6日))は江戸時代前期の元禄期に活躍した歌舞伎・浄瑠璃の作者である。
- Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU (1653 - January 6, 1725) was a kabuki and joruri (ballad drama) playwright who wrote many great works during the Genroku era in the early Edo period.
- 初陣の小牧・長久手の戦いでは大いに活躍し、徳川・織田連合軍の約10倍近くの兵を有していた羽柴軍の総大将である羽柴秀吉(後の豊臣秀吉)やその配下の武将達もこの井伊の赤備えには、大変手こずったという。
- Ii's Akazonae (red arms) had such great success in their first engagement at the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute that Hideyoshi HASHIBA, supreme commander of a Hashiba army that consisted of nearly 10 times as many soldiers as the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda, and his busho (Japanese military commanders) were said to have trouble with them.
- 日本列島内には、異民族とされている九州南部の隼人(熊襲)、北日本の蝦夷などがいたが、隼人の反乱の鎮圧や征夷大将軍坂上田村麻呂の活躍等によって、隼人は8世紀に、蝦夷は12世紀に完全に服従したとされる。
- There were different races such as the Hayato (an ancient tribe in Kyushu) in the south of Kyushu and the Ezo (northerners) in the north of the Japanese archipelago; however, the former was subjugated in the 8th century and the latter in the 12th century thanks to the suppression of the uprising of the Hayato people and the achievements of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 八重崎 検校(やえざき けんぎょう、安永5年(1776年)頃 - 嘉永元年9月11日 (旧暦)(1848年10月7日))は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線、箏曲演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo YAEZAKI (around 1776 – October 7, 1848) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- しかしながら、徳川政権により上田から海津城(松代)に移された真田氏は藩主は勿論、家臣団にとっても武田配下だった「御先祖様」活躍の地であるためもあって幕末まで戦跡は保護されたり語り継がれることとなった。
- However, the Sanada clan was transferred from Ueda to Kaizu-jo Castle (located in Matsushiro) by the Tokugawa administration, and because the area was the place where the ancestors of the lord of the domain and of the retainers had had a lively showing, therefore the battle sites were protected and tales about the sites were handed down for generations until the end of the Edo period.
- その功により、のちに黒母衣衆のひとりとなったが、信長上洛後は大河内城攻め、甲州攻めなどでは名があるが、あまりぱっとせず、吏僚的な活躍が多いため、一隊の長に昇ることなく信長の側近として旗本部隊に属した。
- As the reward for that, he was later promoted to a member of kurohoroshu (a group of selected warriors of Nobunaga ODA), but after Nobunaga's visit to Kyoto, he did not have any remarkable achievements, so that although he made his name in the attack on Okochi-jo Castile and the Invasion of Koshu, he was not promoted to a chief of troops but he belonged to the troops of the direct vassal to Nobunaga as a close vassal because he worked mainly as a clerical staff.
- もっとも、当時はこうした仏教絵画を制作する僧侶は、仏像そのものの制作にあたる仏師のうちに含まれていたと考えられ、10世紀に活躍した仏教絵画の作家である定豊・平慶・平慶などは全て「仏師」と称されている。
- However, at that time it appears that monks who produced such Buddhist paintings were included in busshi (a sculptor of Buddhist statues); therefore, 定豊, 平慶, and 玄朝, who played an active part in the creation of Buddhist paintings in the 10th century, were all called 'busshi.'
- 近代に入った1877年頃、日本初の従軍記者として活躍し、その後も数々の先駆的な業績を残した岸田吟香(1833年 - 1905年)が卵かけご飯を食べた日本で初めての人物とされ、周囲に卵かけご飯を勧めた。
- Around 1877 in the early modern times, Ginko KISHIDA (1833 - 1905), who flourished as the first war correspondent in Japan and left many accomplishments as a pioneer, ate tamago kake gohan for the first time in Japan, and recommended it to surrounding people.
- 奈良を離れることなく演能活動をつづけたこと、長らく金春流の流勢がふるわなかったこと、東京では同流の桜間伴馬・櫻間弓川親子の活躍に注目が集まっていたことなどから、一般的な知名度はかならずしも高くなかった。
- He was not very popular because he based his performances in Nara Prefecture, the Konparu school did not have much influence for a long time, and in Tokyo, Banba SAKURAMA and Kyusen SAKURAMA, a father and son team, of the same school were attracting attention.
- 比叡山等の強訴の頻発に際し、その鎮圧や白河天皇の行幸の護衛に活躍するが、陸奥国守となったとき、清原氏の内紛に介入して後三年の役を起こし、朝廷に事後承認を求めるが、朝廷は「私戦」として官符を下さなかった。
- He served as a guard for the Emperor Shirakawa during his imperial visits and suppressed rebelling Mount Hiei monks, but after becoming Mutsu no kuni no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), he interfered in the internal conflict of the Kiyohara clan, triggering the Later Three Years' War which, although he sought official post-war consent, was declared 'a private feud' by the court.
- また、天正12(1584)年に41歳の男盛りだった伊達輝宗が嫡男の伊達政宗に家督を譲ったことで、政宗とその弟伊達小次郎の後継者争いを抑え、政宗が飛躍する足がかりを作ったことも、隠居の成功例として有名だ。
- Also famous is successful inkyo Terumune DATE in 1584 when he was just 41 in his virility, he handed over the reigns of the family to his legitimate eldest son Masamune DATE, and brought under control of the conflict between Masamune and his younger brother Kojiro DATE for succession, and it gave Masamune a chance to take a giant step.
- 父後醍醐の鎌倉幕府倒幕が成功し、建武の新政が開始されると再び天台座主となるが、建武の親政が崩壊し、南北朝の対立が本格化すると還俗して宗良を名乗り、大和国吉野(奈良県)の南朝方として活躍をするようになる。
- He became the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism after his father, Emperor Godaigo was successful with overthrowing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the Kenmu Restoration started, but after the Restoration collapsed and antagonism between the Southern and the Northern Courts became serious, he returned to a secular life and was re-named Muneyoshi, he started taking sides with the Southern Court force of Yoshino in Yamato Province (Nara Prefecture).
- 秀吉の死後、徳川家康(東軍)と石田三成(西軍)らの争いが始まると、東軍につき、ガラシャは西軍の人質になることを拒んで自害、幽斎は田辺城_(丹後国)で2ヶ月に及ぶ籠城戦を戦い、忠興は関ヶ原の戦いで活躍した。
- When the battle between Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (the eastern army) and Mitsunari ISHIDA (the western army) started after the death of Hideyoshi, the family sided with the eastern army, there, Garasha committed suicide refusing to be a hostage of the eastern army, Yusai fought in a siege of Tanabe-jo Castle (Tango Province) for two month and Tadaoki did distinguished service in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 大坂の役では真田信繁などの活躍で盛親に出番はなかったが(真田丸の守備は真田信繁と盛親が共同で行っていたという説もある)、大坂の役では豊臣家重臣の木村重成らとともに2万の主力軍勢で徳川家の藤堂高虎と戦った。
- In Osaka no Eki, because of the splendid performance by Nobushige SANADA, etc., Morichika could have no part to play (there is a view that guard of the Sanadamaru was conducted by Nobushige SANADA and Morichika jointly), but, in Osaka no Eki, he led the main-force units of twenty thousand together with Shigenari KIMURA, who was a key vassal of the Toyotomi family, and fought with Takatora TODO of the Tokugawa family.
- その後は前線で活躍する武将ではなく、奉行人としての後方支援などの活動が中心となり、道奉行としての街道整備や、九州征伐では軍船の調達、小田原合戦では小田原城の接収に立会い、奥州仕置では浅利事件の調査を行う。
- Afterwards, he served not as a general on the front lines but mainly as a supporting bugyo (commissioner), concerned with highway maintenance as the Highway Bugyo, the supply military of ships during the Kyushu Campaign and he attended the requisition of Odawara Castle during the Battle of Odawara, as well as investigating the Asari Incident as an Oshushioki, or judge.
- 当時、中国の山東半島沿岸一帯は張宝高をはじめとする多くの新羅人海商が活躍していたが、山東半島の新羅人の港町・赤山浦の在唐新羅人社会の助けを借りて唐残留に成功(不法在留者でありながら通行許可証を得る等)する。
- Back then, Silla sea merchants, including Bogo JANG, prospered in the neighborhoods of the Shandong Peninsula of China and, with the help of Sillans residing in Chishanji, he was able to stay in China (although he remained as an illegal resident, he was able to obtain a travel permit).
- 覚鑁(かくばん、嘉保2年6月17日 (旧暦)(1095年7月21日) - 康治2年12月12日 (旧暦)(1144年1月18日))は、平安時代後期に活躍した真言宗の高僧で、真言宗中興の祖にして新義真言宗始祖。
- Kakuban (July 27, 1095 - January 25, 1144) was a high priest of Shingon sect who was active in the late Heian period, and the restorer of the Shingon sect and the founder of Shingi Shingon sect.
- 同じく戦国大名として活躍した毛利元就を出した毛利氏では、鎌倉時代以降毛利氏より輩出された安芸坂氏や福原氏などの庶子の一族が庶家衆として、毛利氏当主の兄弟子弟より構成された一門衆に準ずる地位に位置づけられていた。
- In the Mori clan which produced Motonari MORI who played an important role as a daimyo, similarly to the Takeda clan, a shoshi family such as the Akisaka and the Fukuhara clans produced from the Mori clan since the Kamakura period were positioned next to ichimonshu which included the siblings and children of the family head of the Mori clan, as shokeshu.
- 国文学界には、『新古今和歌集』の「法橋行遍」を、熊野出身で熊野速玉大社の社僧・御師を家業とする行遍とする説と、鎌倉時代中期に活躍した東寺四長者の1人である大僧正行遍(1181年 - 1264年)とする説がある。
- Among classical Japanese scholars, there are two theories about 'Hokkyo Gyohen' in 'Shinkokin Wakashu': one is that the Gyohen was onshi (a low-ranking Shinto priest), who was from Kumano and a shaso of Kumano-hayatama-taisha Shrine, while the other is that it was daisojo (a Buddhist priest of the highest order), Gyohen (1181-1264), one of the four chief priests of To-ji Temple, who did remarkable work during the mid-Kamakura period.
- 若冲はつい最近まで知る人ぞ知る画家であったが、1970年に辻惟雄の『奇想の系譜』が出版されて以来注目を浴び、特に1990年代後半以降その超絶した技巧や奇抜な構成が再評価され、飛躍的にその知名度と人気を上げている。
- Until recently Jakuchu was known only to few, but with the publication of 'Kiso no Keifu' by Nobuo TSUJI in 1970, his work entered the limelight with particularly praise coming in the latter half of the 1990s for his unique technology and construction, which dramatically increased his name recognition and popularity.
- 康和2年(1100年)の国信卿家歌合以下、永久 (元号)3年(1115年)、元永元年(1118年)、同2年(1119年)の内大臣藤原忠通家歌合などに出詠しており、堀河天皇歌壇の下部集団である忠通家歌壇で活躍した。
- Starting with the Kunizane-kyo ke uta-awase (poetry contest sponsored by the State Counsellor and Middle Captain Kunizane) in 1100, he contributed poems to poetry contests such as the Naidaijin FUJIWARA no Tadamichi ke uta-awase (poetry contests sponsored by the Minister of the Palace FUJIWARA no Tadamichi) in 1115, 1118, and in 1119, and played a major role in Tadamichi's poetry circle, which was subordinate to the Emperor Horikawa's poetry circle.
- ユーラシア大陸の古代インドで活躍し肉体を持ったゴータマ・シッダルタ(釈迦)を指すのではなく、インドで肉体を持って生誕した前の悠久の昔から存在し、入寂の後も遥か将来まで存在して行くという信仰上の釈迦牟尼世尊である。
- This does not mean the historical Gautama Siddhartha (Shaka), who flourished in ancient India on the Eurasian Continent, but instead it means the religious Shakamuni-seson, who has existed from ancient times before he was born in India and continues to exist in the future after his nirvana.
- 仏教の観音菩薩が明代に道教に取り込まれて慈航真人となったのであるが、ほぼ同じ時代に完成された小説『封神演義』には慈航道人なるキャラクターが登場し、後に観音菩薩になったとしているが、観音菩薩としての活躍は何もない。
- Kannon Bosatsu, in Buddhism, was depicted as Jiko Shinjin, having been changed by Dokyo during the Ming Dynasty; and there is a character, Jiko Dojin, in a novel 'Feng-Shen-Yen-I,' which was written at nearly the same time period, and later he became Kannon Bosatsu without any activity as Kannon Bosatsu.
- 戦国時代中期から城の数は飛躍的に増大し、平地に臨む丘陵に築いた平山城(ひらやまじろ)や平地そのものに築いた平城(ひらじろ)が主流となり、防御には優れるが政治的支配の拠点としては不向きであった山城は数が減っていく。
- The number of castles increased greatly from the middle of the Sengoku period, hirayamajiro (castles built on a hill or low mountain surrounded by a plain) or hirajiro (a castle built on flatland) became dominant, and mountain castles decreased because they were useful for defense, but not appropriate as a base for political power.
- 大島口・芸州口・山陰口・小倉口の四方面で戦闘が行われ、芸州口は膠着したが、大村益次郎が指揮した山陰口は奇兵隊を中心とする諸隊の活躍で連戦連勝し、大島口・小倉口も高杉晋作の電撃作戦で勝利し、幕府軍は惨敗続きであった。
- The battle was was waged at four different locations, that is, ay Oshima-guchi, Geishu-guchi, Sanin-guchi and Kokura-guchi, and Geishu-guchi remained deadlocked, but the forces at Sanin-guchi, which commanded by Masujiro OMURA won through the hard work of many of the forces there, of which the Kiheitai Army was the foresmost; Oshima-guchi and Kokura-guchi were also won by means of sudden attacks oby Shinsakau TAKASUGI, and the force of shogunate suffered a crushing defeat.
- また、模型飛行機や超軽量動力機(マイクロライト)の世界でも活躍し、関西模型クラブ連合会名誉会長や財団法人日本ラジコン電波安全協会理事、日本マイクロライト航空連盟会長、また鳥人間コンテスト選手権大会の大会役員も務めた。
- Ennei also played an active role in the worlds of model airplane and ultralight power machinery (microlight plane), and took positions as Honorary Chairman of the Kansai Modelers Club Association (KMA), Director of the Japan Radio Control Safety Association, Chairman of the Japan Microlight Aeronautic League, and Administrator of the Japan International Birdman Rally.
- チームの攻撃の要だった朴智星を失った2003年シーズンは大黒柱黒部光昭の故障に始まり、朴智星の後釜として期待された大韓民国のファンタジスタ高宗秀は全くの期待はずれと、昨年の躍進ぶりが嘘のように勝ち星をあげられなかった。
- The 2003 season, when the team lost Ji-Sung PARK, who had been the pivot of the attack for the team, began with the troubles of the mainstay Teruaki KUROBE, followed by the utter disappointment in Jong-Su KO who was a star from the Republic of Korea and had been expected as a successor to Ji-Sung PARK, so that the team was not able to have a win, almost as if the remarkable results of the previous year had been a falsehood.
- 隠元の法孫に当たる鉄眼道光禅師は艱難辛苦の末に隠元のもたらした大蔵経を底本とした『鉄眼版(黄檗版)一切経』といわれる大蔵経を開刻・刊行し、これによって日本の仏教研究は飛躍的に進んだばかりか、出版技術も大きく進歩発展した。
- Zen Master Doko TETSUGEN, who was a successor (法孫) of Ingen, carved out a pattern of Daizo-kyo on a woodblock, which is called 'Tetsugen-ban Version (Obaku-ban Version) Issai-kyo Sutra,' based on the Daizo-kyo introduced by Ingen describing the trials and tribulations, and published it so that not merely the research of Buddhism in Japan would make dramatic process but the technology of publishing did as well.
- しかし明治27年に勃発した日清戦争を契機に大阪は「東洋のマンチェスター」と呼ばれる日本最大の商工業都市に発展し、神戸は東洋最大の港湾都市へ飛躍するなど、再び日本における文化・経済の中心地となった(阪神間モダニズムも参照)。
- However, through the Sino-Japanese War which broke out in 1894, Osaka developed into the largest industrial and commercial city in Japan, called the 'Manchester of the East,' while Kobe had rapidly progressed to become the largest port city in the East, causing the cities to once more be the center of culture and economy in Japan (also refer to the Hanshin-kan Modernism).
- 三管四職家のうち、主に足利義満の時代に取り立てられ勢力を躍進させたのは赤松氏、一色氏、そして持国の畠山氏であったが、義満時代に有力な守護大名であった斯波氏や山名氏が弱体化すると、上の三家が将軍権力の障害となるようになった。
- The AKAMATSU, ISSHIKI, and Mochikuni's HATAKEYAMA Clans benefited from Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu's rule, increasing their strength and influence but, as the powerful SHIBA and YAMANA Clans weakened, these three Clans increasingly became an obstacle for the shogun authorities.
- その後、「千福」が主力商品になり、サトウハチロー作詞、いずみたく作曲、ダークダックスが歌うコマーシャルソング「グラスをのぞくフラミンゴ」(「千福一杯いかがです」のフレーズ)で一躍有名になった(当初は佐良直美が歌っていた)。
- Sempuku' became its leader product and was catapulted into fame by a commercial song 'Gurasu wo Nozoku Furamingo' with a phrase 'what about a cup of Sempuku,' written by Hachiro SATO, composed by Taku IZUMI and sung by Dark Ducks (Naomi SAGARA sang at the beginning).
- 古代を舞台にし、天の岩戸・十三鐘・絹懸柳などの神話伝説をモチーフにしている点、とりわけ入鹿を恐るべき怪物にし、その弱点を求めて善玉が活躍するという現代のファンタジーアクションに通じる構成は、他の浄瑠璃作品と比べ極めて異色。
- This play is very unique among Joruri plays, for its setting in ancient times, the motif of myths and legends like Ama no Iwato (the Heavenly Rock Cave: the myth that the Goddess of Sun hid herself in the cave), Jusan-gane (Thirteen Bells: the legend that a 13-year-old boy who had killed a deer was punished by Ishikozume) and Kinukake Yanagi (Robe Draped over a Willow: the legend about a court who lady drowned herself in Sarusawa-ike Pond), and particularly its structure similar to current fantasy action, which makes Iruka a horrible monster and the good guys who search for his weakness.
- 活躍した時代の異なる歌人たちを同時代の人物として一同に会するなど、史的考証の面では明らかな誤りが多く、また「草紙を洗う」という突飛な展開や、小町が作中で詠む歌など「稚気あふれる作品」と評され、「荒唐無稽」な筋立ての能である。
- This story is reviewed as 'childlike' both for the eccentric idea to 'rinse Soshi with water' and for Komachi's childish poem itself during the play, and also the plot is seen as 'unrealistic and having many historical errors,' because master poets from different times are portrayed as if they lived in the same period.
- 物語における為朝は、保元の乱における記述だけに話をしぼっても、まさしく一騎当千の勇者であり、その強弓で馬ごと鎧武者を打ち抜き、わずか28騎の手勢のみで、清盛率いる600余騎、義朝率いる250余騎を退けるという活躍を見せている。
- Tametomo in the tale is depicted as an invincible warrior even in the scenes of Hogen Disturbance, and Tametomo plays an active part, shooting an armored warrior and the horse together with his strong bow and making Kiyomori's more than 600 warriors on horseback and Yoshitomo's more than 250 warriors on horseback retreat with his only 28 warriors on horseback.
- 彼らの子、孫の世代も活躍しており、七五三の子の正義(13世千五郎)・眞吾(2世七五三)・千三郎や千之丞の子のあきら、正義の子の正邦・茂、眞吾の子の宗彦(もとひこ)・逸平、あきらの子の童司がそれぞれ狂言師となって千五郎家を支えている。
- Their children and grandchildren are also very active and Masayoshi (the 13th Sengoro), Shingo (the 2nd Shime), and Senzaburo, sons of Shime, Akira, son of Sennojo, Masakuni and Shigeru, sons of Masayoshi, Motohiko and Ippei, sons of Shingo, and Doji, son of Akira are all supporting the Sengoro family as Kyogen performers.
- 中世期の石塔は、それまでのもろい凝灰岩から硬質の花崗岩や安山岩の利用といった材質の変化、また関東に入った大蔵系石工の活躍、技術の進歩、大陸から入った禅宗を含む鎌倉新仏教の台頭などによって、複雑な形を持った新たな形式が数多く登場した。
- There appeared various new, elaborately shaped types of pagodas in the medieval period, chiefly because the quality of the materials in use had changed; hard stones such as granite and Anzangan rock (andesite) were substituted for a fragile stone called tuff (volcanic tuff); a mason of the Okura group entered the Kanto region and actively worked; the technologies advanced; and the Kamakura New Buddhism (new schools of Japanese Buddhism founded during the Kamakura period), including the Zen sect from the continent, evolved.
- 俳優も團十郎のほか、中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、尾上松緑 (2代目)、中村鴈治郎 (2代目)、中村勘三郎 (17代目)、尾上梅幸 (7代目)、松本白鸚 (初代)、片岡仁左衛門 (13代目)、市村羽左衛門 (17代目)などの人材が活躍。
- Besides Danjuro, many actors were active, such as the sixth 'Utaemon NAKAMURA,' the second 'Shoroku ONOE,' the second 'Ganjiro NAKAMURA,' the seventeenth 'Kanzaburo NAKAMURA,' the seventh 'Baiko ONOE,' the first 'Hakuo MATSUMOTO,' the thirteenth 'Nizaemon KATAOKA,' the seventeenth 'Uzaemon ICHIMURA.'
- 史料上はっきり記されているのは、鎌倉時代後期に楠木正成が後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府に対して挙兵した元弘の乱において宮方に従い、幕府滅亡後に成立した建武政権に加わり、南北朝時代 (日本)に南朝 (日本)(吉野朝廷)方として活躍した以降である。
- What is clear from the historical records is that Masashige KUSUNOKI fought together with the court during the Genko War when Emperor Godaigo raised an army against the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), joined the Kenmu Government established after the fall of the bakufu, and played an active role on the side of the Southern Court, or Yoshino Court, during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 戦国時代に材をとり、戦で死んだ若武者を弔う二人の女性の邂逅というストーリーと、会話を口語体にしながら、地の文は流麗な文語文という雅俗折衷の文体とが、当時の新しい文学のあらわれとして好評を博し、紅葉は一躍流行作家として世間に迎えられた。
- The story situated during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) with two women who were mourning for young warriors that died in battle happened to meet each other, and its gazoku-setchu style, i.e. the mixture of dialogue in common language and narrative in elegant literary style received favorable reviews as the symbol of new style of contemporary literature, so Koyo suddenly became famous as a popular writer.
- これを再び統一したのは北宋であったが、宋王朝は遼や金 (王朝)などと対立していたことなどから、中国全土に対して強力な支配を行っていたとは必ずしもいえないが、宋のもとで中国の社会が安定し農業や商業が飛躍的に発展したと考えることはできる。
- It was the Northern Sung Dynasty that unified China again, but it can not be said that the Sung Dynasty was able to exert a controlling force over the whole area of China, since Sung was confronted with the Ryo and Jin Dynasties, but it can be thought that society achieved stability, and agriculture and commerce made remarkable progress in China during this period.
- 現在大蔵家では24世の長男で宗家25世を継いだ大蔵彌太郎(基嗣)と弟の吉次郎(基義)、そして彼らの子である大蔵千太郎(25世の長男)・大蔵基誠(25世の次男)、大蔵教義(吉次郎の長男)の五人が大蔵の名を名乗り東京を中心に活躍している。
- At present, five family members, Yataro OKURA (Mototsugu), who is the oldest son of Yataro OKURA, the 24th and assumed the post of the 25th family head; Mototsugu's younger brother Kichijiro (Motoyoshi); and their children Sentaro OKURA (the oldest son of the 25th family head), Motonari OKURA (the second son of the 25th family head), and Noriyoshi OKURA (the oldest son of Kichijiro), perform Kyogen under the name of Okura, mainly in Tokyo.
- 有能な者が実力によって、一代家老(家老格)に登用された代表例として、幕末に活躍した越後長岡藩の河井継之助、薩摩藩の調所広郷、長州藩の村田清風、そして、古くは元禄期の元禄赤穂事件の討ち入りで、有名になった赤穂藩の大野知房などが挙げられる。
- The following were typical examples of Ichidai-garo officers who were appointed to the post due to their abilities: Tsugunosuke KAWAI of the Echigo-Nagaoka domain, Hirosato ZUSHO of the Satsuma domain, and Seifu MURATA of the Choshu domain, all of whom played an active part in the abolition of the bakufu system, and as an older example, Tomofusa ONO of the Ako domain who became famous for launching a raid during the Ako Incident in the Genroku era (1688 - 1704).
- 古代の有力豪族であった物部氏の末裔(仏教反対派として有名な物部守屋の弟の5代目の子孫だとされる)である石上氏に生まれた宅嗣は藤原仲麻呂討伐などで活躍をして大納言にまで昇る一方で当時を代表する知識人・文人であり、熱心な仏教信者でもあった。
- Born into the Isonokami clan that is descended from the powerful ancient clan of Mononobe (alleged to be the fifth-generation descendant of the younger brother of MONONOBE no Moriya who opposed the introduction of Buddhism), Yakatsugu is famed for his military accomplishments defeating FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and rising to the rank of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) but at the same time was a leading figure in literature and arts and an avid Buddhist.
- 本能寺の変の直後に甲斐において河尻秀隆が武田氏の遺臣の一揆により横死したのは家康が暗躍したためともいわれるが、信長の死に乗じて甲斐・信濃に侵攻し、おなじ意図をもって旧武田領に侵攻した北条、上杉とのあいだに騒乱を起こした(天正壬午の乱)。
- Right after the Honnoji Incident, it is often said that Ieyasu worked behind the scenes of Hidetaka KAWAJIRI's unusual death by a riot of a surviving retainer of the Takeda clan in Kai Province, and taking advantage of the death of Nobunaga, Ieyasu invading Kai and Shinano Provinces started a riot between the Hojo clan and the Uesugi clan who invaded the former territory of the Takeda clan with the same intention (Tenshojingo War).
- 武田家伝統の赤備えで編成した真田信繁隊は、天王寺・岡山の戦い天王寺口の戦いで家康本陣を攻撃し、三方ヶ原の戦い以来と言われる本陣突き崩しを成し遂げ、『真田日本一の兵 古よりの物語にもこれなき由』と薩摩旧記(島津家)に賞賛される活躍を見せた。
- Nobushige SANADA's troop formed in the Takeda Family's traditional Akazonae attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu in the battle of Tenno-ji and the battle of Tenno-ji-guchi, in which they achieved the breaking of headquarters which was said to be for the first time since the Battle of Mikatagahara, and showed the performance as praised in the Satsuma Nikki (Journal of Satsuma Domain) (Shimazu Family) which tells, 'Sanada is the best troop in Japan. Even an old story has never told such a strong troop.'
- このような大衆文化が開花に時期にはクラシック音楽ではアルトゥーロ・トスカニーニ、セルゲイ・ラフマニノフ、アルフレッド・コルトー、エンリコ・カルーソー、ティノ・ロッシなどの優れた音楽家、ピアニスト、歌手が活躍し、日本でも人気を博していった。
- While the mass culture was blooming as stated above, a number of musicians - conductors, composers, pianists and singers such as Arturo Toscanini, Sergei Rachmaninov, Alfred Cortot, Enrico Caruso and Tino Rossi - took a lively part in the classical music field and increasingly gained popularity in Japan as well.
- 再びJ1で戦うこととなった2002年は、開幕直後こそ4連敗するものの、ゲルト・エンゲルス監督のもと、黒部をはじめとする前述の3選手に加えて平井直人、角田誠といった下部組織出身の選手も活躍、J1残留どころか堂々のリーグ戦年間順位5位となる。
- In 2002, the club played in J1 again, and although it lost four straight games from the very opening of the season, under Manager Gert Josef Arthur ENGELS, not only the above-mentioned three players, including KUROBE, but also the players up from the subordinate organization like Naohito HIRAI and Makoto KAKUDA did a very good job, and the team was splendidly positioned fifth in the annual standings of the league, not to speak of staying in J1.
- そして、この戦いに参加した五十三家の地侍達を「甲賀五十三家」と呼び(さらに五十三家の中で六角氏より感状を貰い重きを置かれた家を「甲賀二十一家」と称した)、甲賀の地が織田信長に席巻されるまでの間、六角氏の下で諜報活動に戦闘にと活躍していった。
- The 53 families of jizamurai (literally, soldiers of the land) that participated in this battle were called the '53 families of Koga' (among them, the families which received a letter of commendation from the Rokkaku clan for taking part in the battle and were valued were called the '21 families of Koga') and they were active in both intelligence and fighting activities under the Rokkaku clan until the Koka region was seized by Nobunaga ODA.
- 飛鳥時代には右官、左官と言う名称で今で言う左官業とそれ以外の普請業を右官といった説や左官、大工説などはっきりしないが、安土桃山時代に城普請で活躍した穴太衆(あのうしゅう)の一部が城普請が無くなってから曳き屋に転業したという記録が残っている。
- In Asuka period, tobishoku was called ukan and sakan, which vaguely refers to either the current plasterer and other fushingyo (construction workers) as ukan, or the plasterer and the carpenter; however, it is recorded that some Anoshu (group of stonemason), who were active in building castles in Azuchi-Momoyama period, switched jobs and became hikiya after the castle construction was terminated.
- そのため宮騒動においても、藤原定員のように連座することも、後藤基綱のように警戒されることもなく、政権中枢であり続け、子の中原師連も宗尊親王の御所奉行、評定衆として活躍し、その家系は鎌倉時代末期には摂津氏と呼ばれて幕府中枢の事務官僚を世襲した。
- Because of that, he kept being the central figure in the government through the Palace Disturbance, without got involved in the incident like FUJIWARA no Sadakazu nor being suspected like Mototsuna GOTO; also his son NAKAHARA no Morotsura was active as the Intendant of the Shogunal Palace for Prince Munetaka and a member of the Council of State, established the family line as the family inheriting secretary official positions in the center of the government and as to be called the Settsu clan at the end of the Kamakura period.
- 実頼の子孫は、次男の関白太政大臣藤原頼忠(廉義公)と養子の右大臣藤原実資(3男藤原斉敏の子)が大臣になったものの、師輔の子孫の九条流が摂家嫡流になったため次第に傍流に追いやられ、白河天皇院近臣として活躍した藤原経平・藤原通俊以後衰退していった。
- Although the second son and the adopted son of Saneyori, Kanpaku Daijo-daijin (Chief Adviser to the Emperor and Grand Minister) FUJIWARA no Yoritada (aka. 'Rengiko') and Minister of Right FUJIWARA no Sanesuke (the son of FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi, the third son of Saneyori), respectively, became Daijin (ministers), the descendants of Saneyori were gradually sidelined because the Kujo line, descendants of Morosuke, was authorized as a legitimate line of Sekke (line of regents), and Saneyori's descendants, after the reign of FUJIWARA no Tsunehira and FUJIWARA no Michitoshi, who flourished as heavyweights of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, faded into obscurity.
- こうしたとき「唐物目利」として活躍したのが、同朋衆の能阿弥、芸阿弥、相阿弥で、彼らによって書かれた『室町殿行幸御餝記』や『小河御所并東山殿御餝図』から、行幸のときや普段、御所がどう飾りつけられたか、が分かるが、会所を飾ったのは主に唐物であった。
- Doboshu, Noami, Geiami, and Soami were active as the 'judges of Karamono' and wrote 'Muromachidono Gyokookazariki' and 'Ogawagosho hyohigashiyamadonookazariki' and described how gosho was decorated during gyoko or usually, but kaisho was mostly decorated with karamono.
- 鎌倉後期の高倉家秘伝書『装束色々』では女性用の細長と産着の細長の仕様を別々に説明するが、同じ頃の河内方(源親行ら、主に鎌倉で活躍した源氏物語研究の家)の『源氏物語』の注釈の秘伝を集めた『原中最秘抄』ではすでに産衣細長と女性用の細長の混同が見られる。
- While the Takakura family initiated a book, 'Various costume' of the late Kamakura period, specifications of Women's hosonaga and baby clothes hosonaga is explained differently, in the 'Genchu saihisho' (Secret notes on the Tale of Genji) which describes annotations on the tale, compiled by Kawachi side (the family of MINAMOTO no Chikayuki and others who worked actively on the research of 'Genji Monogatari' (the Tale of Genji) mainly in Kamakura) of the same age, there was already found a mixture of baby swaddling hosonaga and the female garment hosonaga.
- 大学頭東坊城任長の子、位階勲等子爵、貴族院議員東坊城徳長は、20歳にして製作会社「入江ぷろだくしょん」を設立した戦前の映画女優入江たか子(出生名東坊城英子、長女)、戦前の日活撮影所等で活躍した映画俳優・脚本家・映画監督の東坊城恭長(三男)兄妹の父、
- Yoshinaga HIGASHIBOJO, a son of Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO who was the Director of the Bureau of Education, a Viscount, and a member of the House of Lords, had a daughter, Takako IRIE (born Hideko HIGASHIBOJO, the eldest daughter) who was a prewar movie actress establishing a production company 'Irie Production' at the age of 20, and a son, Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO (the third son) who was a movie actor, a scriptwriter, and a movie director working actively for the Nikkatsu Studio in the prewar period.
- また、大坂の陣においても徳川方として武功を挙げ、大坂城修築工事や高野山大塔造営奉行などで活躍したが、寛永14年(1637年)に嗣子なくして死去し、ここに本多氏は断絶し、しばらくは桑山一玄(大和新庄藩)と小出吉親(丹波国園部藩)による城番時代が続いた。
- Although he rendered distinguished service at the Tokugawa side in the Siege of Osaka, as well as made efforts in the repair work of Osaka-jo Castle and served as Zoei Bugyo (an official in charge of building temples and shrines) for Daito (a pagoda that according to Shingon doctrine represents the central point of a mandala) of Mt. Koya, he died in 1637 without leaving an heir, which resulted in termination of the family line of Honda clan, and for a while afterwards, Kazuharu KUWAYAMA (Yamato Shinjo Domain) and Yoshichika KOIDE (Sonobe Domain in Tanba Province) were placed as Joban (a castle guard).
- そして天正11年(1583年)、賤ヶ岳の戦いで武則は佐久間盛政配下の宿屋七左衛門という武士を討ち取るなどして活躍し、福島正則や加藤清正らと共に賤ヶ岳の七本槍の一人に数えられ、その戦功により播磨国に二千石、河内国に一千石など合わせて三千石余を拝領する。
- During the 1583 battle of Shizugatake, Takenori took an active role in the arrest of a subordinate of Morimasa SAKUMA, the samurai Shichizaemon YADOYA; Takenori is included among Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Kiyomasa KATO and others as one of the 'seven lancers of Shizugatake'; due to his valor in battle, he was awarded 2,000 koku of land in Harima Province and 1,000 koku in Kawachi Province, representing a combined grant exceeding 3,000 koku of land.
- ほかの歌舞伎役者には、二代目實川延若 (2代目)・十一代目片岡仁左衛門 (11代目)・二代目中村梅玉 (2代目)・三代目中村雀右衛門 (3代目)・二代目尾上卯三郎 (2代目)・三代目尾上多見蔵 (3代目)・嵐巌笑・四代目嵐璃寛 (4代目)などが活躍した。
- Other actors who flourished in Kabuki roles included Enjaku JITSUKAWA II (nidaime), Nizaemon KATAOKA XI (juichidaime), Baigyoku NAKAMURA II (nidaime), Jakuemon NAKAMURA III (sandaime), Usaburo ONOE II (nidaime), Tamizo ONOE III (sandaime), Gansho ARASHI and Rikan ARASHI IV (yondaime).
- 和歌に優れ、和歌所開闔となり『新古今和歌集』の編纂事務にあたるとともに、自ら歌人として活躍し、「院後度百首」()、「千五百番歌合」()、「元久詩歌合」()、「道助法親王五十首」(時期不明)、「洞院摂政百首」(頃)、「日吉社撰歌合」()など各種歌合に出詠した。
- An excellent waka poet, Ienaga was appointed as the Deputy Chief of the Office of Waka to be engaged in compilation of ''Shin Kokin Waka Shu' (New Collection of Ancients and Modern Poems), and he himself performed as a waka poet and participated in various poetry contests including 'Ingodo Hyakushu,' 'Sengohyaku ban Utaawase (One thousand and five hundreds Set of Poetry Match),' 'Genkyushi Utaawase,' 'Dojohoshinno Gojusshu' (unknown date), 'Toin Sessho Hyakushu,' and 'Hiyoshishasen Utaawase.'
- 高郷の子の蒲生定秀は六角氏の宿老として活躍するが、蒲生賢秀の代に六角氏が織田氏に滅ぼされると、蒲生氏は織田氏に属し、賢秀の子である蒲生氏郷が織田信長の娘婿に迎えられるなど重用されたため、織田政権とそれを継承した豊臣政権において蒲生氏は大大名として大きく躍進した。
- Takasato's son, Sadahide (定秀) GAMO served the Rokkaku clan as Syukuro (a chief vassal of a samurai family); however, during the period of Katahide GAMO, the Rokkaku clan was destroyed by the Oda clan; after that, the Gamo clan served the Oda clan and was given important status by the achievements and some occasion including the marriage between Katahide's son Ujisato GAMO and a daughter of Nobunaga ODA; therefore, the Gamo clan at last successfully became Daidaimyo (a feudal lord with a greater stipend) and played important roles during the period of the Oda government and the Toyotomi government.
- 最澄は帰国して朝廷からの信任を得るも、その翌年に真言密教のすべてを修めた空海が帰国し、すぐに朝廷から信任を受け活躍すると、最澄は自身が学んできた密教は一部の傍系のものでしかないことに気づき、空海に礼を尽くし自らの弟子共々、高雄山神護寺において空海の弟子となった。
- Saicho gained the confidence of the Imperial Court, but when Kukai came back the next year with all the teachings of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism, he gained the confidence of the Imperial Court instantly, and played an active role, and Saicho realized that what he had learned was only a part of Esoteric Buddhism, and made great courtesy to Kukai, and became Kukai's disciple at Jingo-ji Temple on Mt. Takao with other disciples of his own.
- 戦前には娯楽が少ない中で映画がその中心を占め、活動弁士もその状況に応じて活躍するようになり、西村楽天、徳川夢声、大蔵貢、生駒雷遊、國井紫香、静田錦波、谷天郎、山野一郎、牧野周一、伍東宏郎、泉詩郎、里見義郎、松田春翠、大辻司郎のような人気弁士も現れるようになった。
- With few forms of entertainment available before World War Ⅱ, movies played a central role, so katsudo benshi became active and some popular ones emerged including Rakuten NISHIMURA, Musei TOKUGAWA, Mitsugu OKURA, Raiyu IKOMA, Shiko KUNII, Kinpa SHIZUTA, Tenro TANI, Ichiro YAMANO, Shuichi MAKINO, Koro GOTO, Shiro IZUMI, Yoshiro SATOMI, Shunsui MATSUDA, and Shiro OTSUJI.
- この戦いで重盛は「年号は平治、都は平安、我らは平氏、三つ同じ(平)だ、ならば敵を平らげよう」と味方の士気を鼓舞し、源義平と御所の右近の橘・左近の桜の間で激戦を繰り広げ、堀河の合戦では馬を射られながらも材木の上に立ち上がって新たな馬に乗り換えるなど獅子奮迅の活躍をする。
- Shigemori raised the morale of the members of his army saying that 'we are in the era of Heiji, the capital is Heian, and we are the Taira clan, all having the same character (the character can be read as both Hei and Taira), and so we shall flatten (also the same character as Hei/Taira) our enemy out,' and he engaged in fierce battles against MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, between mandarin orange trees of the Ukon and cherry trees of the Sakon at the Imperial Palace, and then he performed heroically in the Battle of Horikawa with irresistible force as he - after losing his own horse to a volley of arrows - stood up on logs and then climbed upon a new horse.
- 昭和5年(1930年)の縦型精米機の登場によって、一時は飛躍的な発展の可能性がかいまみえた日本酒吟醸酒の技術に関しても、昭和13酒造年度(1938年-1939年)から精米歩合が65%以下に規制されて出鼻をくじかれ、本格的な発展にはなお三十年近い歳月を待つことになった。
- Although the technique of ginjoshu seemed to be able to develop rapidly by the invention of vertical-type rice-milling machines in 1930, it could not be fully developed for almost 30 years, damaged by the regulation of the rice-polishing ratio which was under 65 percent in the Showa 13 brewing year (1938 to 1939).
- 俵屋宗達は慶長から寛永にかけて活躍した絵師で、光悦の芸術村での独特の表現と技術を凝らした画風がのちに宮廷に認められ、狩野派など一流画壇の絵師たちと並んで仕事を請け負うようになり、町の絵師の出身としては異例の「法橋」に叙任され、今日に残るふすま絵や屏風絵の名作を描いている。
- Sotatsu TAWARAYA was a painter who flourished from 1596 to 1643, and his own expression and style of painting with elaborate skills in the art village of Koetsu were later recognized by the Imperial Court, and consequently, he, together with the painters of a painting circle of the first rank such as the Kano school, received a contract for painting work and drew existing fusuma paintings and paintings for folding screens, and was appointed to 'hokyo' (a title for craftsmen including painters and persons of profession such as physicians) exceptionally as a painter who grew up among the townspeople.
- 派生氏族は公家ばかりではなく、藤原道兼宇都宮氏・小田氏、藤原長家那須氏、勧修寺流上杉氏、藤原山蔭伊達氏、藤原利仁斎藤氏・加藤氏、藤原秀郷奥州藤原氏・足利氏 (藤原氏)・小山氏・結城氏・佐野氏・小野崎氏など、主に関東・北陸・東北を中心に活躍した多数の武家が藤原北家の末裔と称した。
- The derivative clan was not merely limited to court nobility but also included a large number of samurai families that had influence mainly in Kanto, Hokuriku and Tohoku, claiming to be descended from the Northern House--such as the FUJIWARA no Michikane-Utsunomiya clan, the Oda clan, the FUJIWARA no Nagaie-Nasu clan, the Uesugi clan of the Kajuji group, the Fujiwara-Yamakage-Date clan, the FUJIWARA no Toshihito-Saito clan, the Kato clan, the FUJIWARA no Hidesato-Oshu Fujiwara clan, the Ashikaga clan (the Fujiwara clan), the Oyama clan, the Yuki clan, the Sano clan and the Onosaki clan.
- 十二御前と云ふ所は、天正十三乙酉年三月十五日(二十五日の誤り)、薄葉ヶ原合戦の際、山田城主山田筑後守辰業の正室(菊の前)侍女と、此所迄逃落て進退谷(きわ)まりし故に、断崖絶壁の頂上より、主従十二人手に手を握合ふて、身を跳躍して、箒川の深渕に投身自殺を行ふた戦争秘話の遺跡なり・・・
- The place called Juni Gozen is the site of the Battle of Usubagahara where Kikunomae, the lawful wife of Chikugo no kami Tokinari YAMADA, the lord of Yamada-jo Castle, and her lady attendants escaped from the pursuers and got stuck at the bluff and leaped hand in hand into the depth of Hoki-gawa River on the 15th day (error for 25th) of the 3rd month of the 13th year of the Tensho era (corresponds to April 24, 1585).
- 19世紀から幕末期にかけて、「兼ねる」役者と呼ばれた万能選手の名人三代目中村歌右衛門や片岡仁左衛門 (7代目)・八代目の片岡仁左衛門 (8代目)、二代目嵐吉三郎(のちの初代嵐璃寛 (初代))、ケレン芸で売り出した二代目尾上多見蔵、和事芸の名人二代目実川額十郎などの名優が活躍した。
- From the 19th century to the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, famous actors such as Utaemon NAKAMURA III, who was called 'kaneru (to serve concurrently)' and an all-round excellent actor, Nizaemon KATAOKA (nanadaime), Nizaemon KATAOKA VIII (hachidaime), Kichizaburo ARASHI II (later, Rikan ARASHI I (shodai), Tamizo ONOE II, who was famous for keren performances and Gakujuro JITSUKAWA II, who was good at wagoto performances, all played an active role.
- 『徒然草』において、重明親王が元良親王の元日の奏賀の声が太極殿から鳥羽作道まで響いたことを書き残した故事について記されているため、両親王が活躍していた10世紀前半には存在していたとされる(ただし、吉田兼好が見たとされる重明親王による元の文章が残っていないために疑問視する意見もある)。
- Since 'Tsurezure gusa' (Essays in Idleness) shows about a historical event that Imperial Prince Shigeakira wrote down that the voice of Imperial Prince Motoyoshi making a ceremonial speech on the morning of the new year was heard from Daigokuden (Council Hall in the Imperial Palace) to Toba no Tsukurimichi, it was considered that the road existed in the early 10th century when the two Imperial princes were active (however, there are opinions that questions this, as the original writings of Imperial Prince Shigeakira which Kenko YOSHIDA is supposed to have seen do not exist).
- その後の源義経と後白河法皇による源頼朝追討院宣には慎重な姿勢を示したので、義経亡命後、源頼朝の推挙で議奏公卿十人の一人に押され、文治2年(1186年)10月には右大臣、文治5年(1189年)7月に左大臣となり、世に後徳大寺左大臣と称されて、九条兼実の片腕として朝幕関係の取り次ぎに活躍した。
- Thereafter, he showed prudence and caution in how he responded to the Imperial decree to hunt down and destroy MINAMOTO no Yoritomo requested by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and issued by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, so that even after Yoshitsune fled the capital, upon Yoritomo's recommendation he was pressed into service as one member of his ten-man council of nobles; in the tenth month of 1186 he was made Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and then in the seventh month of 1189 he ascended to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), thereafter becoming popularly known as 'Tokudaiji Sadaijin,' and working as Kanezane KUJO's right-hand man to facilitate relations between the court and the shogunate.
- 通常鎌倉期のそれを前期、南北朝期以降のそれを後期と呼んで区分しているが、前期京極派においては京極為兼、伏見院、久明親王、西園寺しょう子、藤原為子(従三位為子)、冷泉為相(娘が持明院統の久明親王に嫁す)らが主要な歌人として活躍し、十三番目の勅撰集『玉葉和歌集』(伏見院下命、為兼撰)が編まれた。
- In general, the history of the Kyogoku school is broken into two periods, with the school during the Kamakura period dubbed the early period and all its history from the Northern and Southern Court period onwards being called the late period; its principal active poets included Tamekane KYOGOKU, Emperor Fushimi, Imperial Prince Hisaaki, Shoshi SAIONJI, Tameshi FUJIWARA (also known as Tameshi of Junior Third Rank), and Tamesuke REIZEI (whose daughter married Imperial Prince Hisaaki of the Jimyoin lineage), and Tamekane was also chosen (by order of Emperor Fushimi) to compile the 13th Imperial waka anthology, 'Gyokuyo wakashu' (the Jeweled Leaves Collection).
- 吟醸酒の実現には酵母のみならず、精米技術の向上など多方面の研究を待たなければならなかったが、やがて1970年代には、日本酒醪(もろみ)造りの工程における温度管理の技術が飛躍的に発達し、協会系酵母協会7号や協会系酵母協会9号などの新しい酵母が実用化され、日本酒吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒などが出荷されはじめた。
- In order to produce ginjo-shu, improvements in various fields such as rice polishing and other technologies in addition to yeasts are required, and then in the 1970's, a breakthrough in temperature control technology in the Nihonshu moromi-zukuri (preparation of final mash) process and realization of new yeasts such as Sake yeast kyokai No.7 and Sake yeast kyokai No.9 enabled brewers to produce Nihonshu ginjo-shu and junmai (sake brewed with only rice, water, and koji without additives) ginjo-shu.
- 弘和/永徳・元中/至徳 (日本)年間に入ると、南朝は動乱初期からその支えとして活躍してきた懐良親王、北畠顕能、宗良親王の相次ぐ死と、対北朝強硬路線を通していた長慶天皇の譲位により、衰退を極める事となったが、明徳年間の足利義満による相次ぐ有力守護大名勢力削減により、北朝に抵抗する術を殆ど失うようになる。
- But having reached the period of the Kowa/Entoku and Genchu/Shitoku eras, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Akiyoshi KITABATAKE, and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, who had been fighting for the Southern Court from the early days of their anti-shogunal struggle, and had been the Southern Court's main support, died one after the other, and when Emperor Chokei--who had been such a stalwart opponent of the Northern Court--abdicated, the Southern Court entered a period of extreme decline; during the Meitoku period, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was able to greatly reduce the power and influence of the strongest shugo daimyo one after another, until almost all means to resist the Northern Court had been lost.
- この他文禄の役では目付として朝鮮に渡海しており、文禄元年(1592年)には新庄直忠らとともに朝鮮人逃亡流民の帰郷を促す訓令を発布するほか、同年に第一次、翌文禄2年(1593年)には第二次晋州城攻防戦に参加するなどして活躍し、文禄4年(1595年)8月に六千石加増され、播磨加古川城主(12000石)になる。
- Moreover, during the Bunroku campaigns he was an overseer who went to Korea; in 1592, in company with Naotada SHINJO and others, he issued instructions urging Korean refugees to return home; in the same and subsequent year (1593) he participated in the first and second Jinju Castle battles and, in August 1595, was granted an additional 6,000 koku of land and became the owner of Harima Kakogawajo Castle (12,000 koku).
- 「躍り」とは言わず「舞」とする点を見てもわかるように、極度に硬い描線と身体の緊張を核として簡素な動きのなかに豊富なイメージを描き出そうとする舞であり、初代井上八千代が近衛家、一条家や仙洞御所づとめの折に能に示唆を得て貴顕の前に披露しても恥ずかしくない舞踊を作ったという口伝をそのままに体現した舞踊であるといえる。
- As the use of the word 'mai' instead of 'odori' suggests in Japanese, the dance is characterized by extremely rigid movements and tension of the body, yet creating rich images with simple motions; inspired by Noh dances when she worked for the Konoe Family, Ichijo Family, and the Sento Imperial Palace, the founder of this dance, Yachiyo INOUE, created a dance that was presentable in front of distinguished persons, and its teaching has been passed down by word of mouth ever since.
- (彼女にとって)長男田村皇子の有力生年から、彼女自身には伝わる事績は多いとはいえないが、崇仏や王位継承などを巡って対立した蘇我・物部両氏の二頭体制から、厩戸皇子が活躍したとされている推古朝、彼亡き後深まった蘇我氏の専横、大化の改新、対外戦争等と数多くの事件を見ながら当時としてはかなりの長寿を全うしたと思われる。
- She does not have numerous exploits to her credit but judging from the most convincing theory about the year of the birth of her son, the Prince Tamura, she seems to have lived a long life in those days going through various incidents, such as the diarchy system of the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan, which conflicted each other on the Buddha worship and the succession to the throne, the reign of the Empress Suiko, during which the Prince Umayado seemingly wielded great power, the despotism of the Soga clan which enforced after the demise of the Prince, the Taika Reforms, and the wars against other countries.
- 三浦らは、ヨーロッパの中世が、ゲルマン民族の大移動によって辺境で発生した「武装した封建領主」である騎士によって支えられていたことに着目し、日本で平安時代中期から東国を中心とした辺境社会で活躍した武士を騎士と同じ「武装した封建領主」と位置づけ、アジアで唯一日本にも中世が存在したことを「発見」し、日本は近代化できると主張した。
- MIURA and so on noted that medieval Europe was supported by the knights who were 'armed suzerain' emerging on the frontier by the Great Barbarian Invasion of Germanic peoples, positioned the bushi, who flourished in the frontier society centering on Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) from the middle of Heian period in Japan, as 'armed suzerain' who were the same as the knights, 'discovered' that there also existed medieval times in Japan, which was the only country in Asia, and insisted that Japan could be modernized.
- もともと公武合体派とはいっても、天皇のもとに賢侯を集めての中央集権をめざす薩摩の思惑と将軍中心の中央集権をめざす幕府の思惑は違っていたが、薩英戦争で活躍した旧精忠組の発言力の増大と守旧派の失脚を背景に、薩摩流の公武周旋をやり直そうとした久光にとっては、京大坂での薩摩藩の世評の悪化と公武周旋に動く人材の不足が最大の問題であった。
- It was even called the supporter of the coalition of court nobles and Samurai originally, but it was different from the thought of Satsuma which centralized power by gathering sages to the Emperor, and Hidemitsu, who tried to reorganize the procurement of court nobles and Samurai in the style of Satsuma used as background the increasingly influential voice of the former Seichu-gumi organization, which worked well at the Satsuei War and during the downfall of the old-guard cronies, but the biggest problems were the bad reputation of Satsuma domain, and being short of people who could work to procure court nobles and Samurai.
- また、特に八代目市川雷蔵については、その後の映画界での大活躍を鑑みた場合、歌舞伎界との血縁の薄さ、当初の養父が脇役役者という境遇ゆえに、歌舞伎界がその才能を伸ばす事ができず映画界へと流出させてしまった事が、興行という意味において当時の歌舞伎と映画は競合する関係にあった以上、関西歌舞伎にとっては後年さらに大きな痛手となってゆく。
- With respect to Raizo ICHIKAWA VIII in particular, considering his later achievements in the movie industry, the fact that the kabuki world would not develop his talent and let him move to the film industry because of his weak blood relationship with the kabuki world and the fact his initial foster father was a supporting player resulted in major damage to Kansai Kabuki, in the sense of kabuki's performance as a business, because kabuki at that time was competing with films.
- 1930年代前半に誕生し、一時期は発展の可能性がかいまみられながらも、戦中戦後の窮乏のなかでそれが棚上げのかたちとなっていた吟醸酒も、1970年代には、醪(もろみ)造りの工程における温度管理の技術が飛躍的に発達し、また協会系酵母協会7号や協会系酵母協会9号などの吟醸香を出す新しい酵母が実用化され、ようやく少量ずつ市場へ出荷されるようになった。
- The ginjoshu which appeared in the early 1930s but was interrupted because of the shortage of materials although it could have been more developed, gradually came to be sold in markets in small amounts in the 1970s, since the technique of temperature control in the process of making moromi was rapidly developed and the new yeasts with aroma of ginjo, such as the seventh and the ninth yeasts of the Brewing Society were put into practical use.
- 後期京極派においては、永福門院、花園天皇、光厳院らが主要な歌人として活躍し、十七番目の勅撰集『風雅和歌集』(花園院下命、光厳院親撰)が編まれたが、観応の擾乱によって光厳院ら持明院統の要人が南朝側に監禁された結果、持明院統宮廷が大きな打撃を受け、そして光厳院が監禁されている間に持明院統を継いだ後光厳院が二条派を重んじたため、思わしい後嗣を得ないままに断絶した。
- In the later period of the Kyogoku school's history, Shoshi SAIONJI (also known by her Buddhist name, Eifukumonin), Emperor Hanazono, and Emperor Kogon were its principal active poets, and Kogon (by order of Emperor Hanazono) was selected to compile the 17th Imperial waka anthology, 'Fuga wakashu' (Collected Elegant Waka), but during the Kanno Disturbance, the most important members of the Jimyoin lineage imperial court such as Emperor Kogon were put under confinement by Southern Court forces, and as a result the Jimyoin lineage imperial court suffered a major blow to its power and prestige, and while Emperor Kogon was still under house arrest, Emperor Gokogon, the successor to both the Jimyoin lineage and to the poetic traditions of the Kyogoku school, switched his allegiance to the Nijo school, leaving the Kyogoku school facing extinction, without a suitable successor.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝 (日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝 (日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。
- n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.
- 巻1では、日本に儒教が伝来したと当時考えられていた神功皇后期から、徐福・王仁・聖徳太子・粟田真人・吉備真備・菅原道真・義堂周信ら、古代から室町時代における五山文化興隆期を扱い、巻2では、五山文化から薩摩国の儒教文化を興隆させた桂庵玄樹の登場までを扱い、巻3では薩南学派の発展に尽した島津忠良や南浦文之の活躍や江戸時代初期の儒学を扱い、巻4では薩南学派の総本山とされた正龍寺 (指宿市)の歴史や元禄・享保以後の薩摩藩の儒教史を扱っているが未完である。
- Volume 1 deals with the history of Confucianism in Japan from the ancient times to the prosperity stage of Gozan Bunka (culture of the Five Official Temples between the end of the Kamakura Period and the Muromachi Period) such as the age of Empress Jingu which was thought in the author's day to be the time when Confucianism was introduced to Japan, then Jofuku, Wani (Wang In), Prince Shotoku, AWATA no Mahito, KIBI no Makibi, SUGAWARA no Michizane and Shushin Gido, Volume 2 deals with the period from Gozan Bunka to the appearance of Genju KEIAN who brought prosperity to the culture of Confucianism in Satsuma domain, Volume 3 deals with the activity of Tadayoshi SHIMAZU and Bunshi NANPO who tried to develop Satsunangaku school (school of Neo-Confucianism in Satsuma) and Confucianism in early Edo period, and Volume 4 deals with the history of Shoryu-ji Temple (in current Ibusuki City) which was the center of Satsunangaku school and the history of Confucianism in Satsuma domain after the Genroku and the Kyoho Era, but this volume is unfinished.
- ウイルス(ワクチンを除 く。)であって、アフリカ馬疫ウイルス、アフリカ豚コレラウイルス、エボラウイルス、黄熱ウイルス、オーエスキー病ウイルス、オムスク出血熱ウイルス、オ ロポーチウイルス、キャサヌール森林病ウイルス、牛疫ウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、クリミアーコンゴ出血熱ウイルス、口蹄疫ウイルス、サル痘ウイルス、小反 芻獣疫ウイルス、水胞性口炎ウイルス、西部ウマ脳炎ウイルス、セントルイス脳炎ウイルス、ダニ媒介性脳炎ウイルス、チクングニヤウイルス、跳躍病ウイルス、テッシェン病ウイルス、デング熱ウイルス、痘瘡ウイルス、東部ウマ脳炎ウイルス、トリインフルエンザウイルス(H五又はH七のH抗原を有するものに限る。)、豚コレラウイルス、ニパウイルス、日本脳炎ウイルス、ニューカッスル病ウイルス、肺及び腎 症候性出血熱ウイルス、ハンターンウイルス、ブタエンテロウイルス九型、フニンウイルス、ブルータングウイルス、ベネズエラウマ脳炎ウイルス、ヘンドラウ イルス、ポテト・アンデアン・ラテント・チモウイルス、ポテト・スピンドル・チュバー・ウィロイド、ホワイトポックスウイルス、ポワッサンウイルス、マ チュポウイルス、マールブルグウイルス、マレー渓谷脳炎ウイルス、南アメリカ出血熱、ヤギ痘ウイルス、羊痘ウイルス、ラッサ熱ウイルス、ランピースキン病 ウイルス、リフトバレー熱ウイルス、リンパ球性脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス又はロシオウイルス
- Viruses (excluding vaccines): the African horse sickness virus, the African swine fever virus, the Ebola virus, the yellow fever virus, Aujeszky's disease virus, the Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, the Oropouche virus, the Kyasanur Forest disease virus, the cattle plague virus, the rabies virus, the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, the foot-and-mouth disease virus, the monkeypox virus, the peste des petits ruminants virus, the vesicular stomatitis virus, the western equine encephalitis virus, the Saint Louis encephalitis virus, the tick-borne encephalitis virus, the Chikungunya virus, the louping ill virus, the Teschen disease virus, the dengue fever virus, the smallpox virus, the eastern equine encephalitis virus, the avian influenza virus (limited to those having the H5 or H7 H antigen), the swine fever virus, the Nipah virus, the Japanese encephalitis virus, the Newcastle disease virus, the hemorrhagic fever virus with pulmonary and renal syndromes, the Hantaan virus, porcine enterovirus type 9, the Junin virus, the blue tongue virus, the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, the Hendra virus, the potato Andean latent tymovirus, the potato spindle tuber viroid, the white pox virus, the Powassan virus, the Machupo virus, the Marburg virus, the Murray Valley encephalitis virus, the South American hemorrhagic fever, the goat pox virus, the sheep pox virus, the Lassa fever virus, the lumpy skin disease virus, the Rift Valley fever virus, the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, or the Rocio virus