賢: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 賢
- yours sincerely (used to sign off on letters)
- respectfully yours
- intelligence
- genius
- scholarship
- virtue
- Kashiko
- Kata
- Ken
- Kenshou
- Kenji
- Kensou
- Sakashi
- Sato
- Satoshi
- Satoru
- Suguru
- Takashi
- Takeshi
- Hyongoru
- Hiroshi
- Makoto
- Masaru
- intelligent
- wise
- wisdom
- cleverness
- 賢俊
- Kenshun
- Takatoshi
- Masatoshi
- 賢秀
- Katahide
- Kanehide
- Kenshuu
- Takahide
- 賢寿
- Kenju
- Tadatoshi
- Yoshihisa
- 賢樹
- Kenki
- Kenju
- Satoki
- Masaki
- 賢照
- Takaaki
- Tadaaki
- Tadamitsu
- Toshiaki
- Masaaki
- Yasumitsu
- Yoshiaki
- 賢尚
- Kenshou
- Takahisa
- Masataka
- Masanao
- Yoshihisa
- 賢昭
- Kataaki
- Kenshou
- Takaaki
- Tadaaki
- Yoshiaki
- 賢昌
- Kenshou
- Masaaki
- Masayoshi
- 賢伸
- Kenshin
- Ken'ya
- Takanobu
- Masanobu
- 賢嗣
- Kenshi
- Kenji
- Masatsugu
- 賢哉
- Ken'ya
- Satoya
- Takaya
- Masaya
- 賢士
- Kenshi
- Kenji
- Sakashi
- Satoshi
- Takashi
- 賢子
- Kashiko
- Kenko
- Kenshi
- Satoko
- Takako
- Noriko
- Masako
- Motoko
- Yoshiko
- Yoriko
- 賢志
- Kenshi
- Kenji
- Satoshi
- Takashi
- Tadashi
- Masashi
- 賢之
- Kenji
- Takayuki
- Masayuki
- 賢典
- Katsunori
- Kensuke
- Yoshinori
- 賢美
- Kenbi
- Kenmi
- Satomi
- Takami
- Tadami
- Masami
- 賢彦
- Kenhiko
- Takahiko
- Norihiko
- Yoshihiko
- 賢正
- Kenshou
- Kensei
- Satomasa
- Takamasa
- Yoshimasa
- 賢生
- Ken'o
- Kenjou
- Kensei
- Takao
- Masao
- 賢仁
- Kenji
- Masakimi
- Masahito
- Yoshihito
- 賢行
- Kenkou
- Takayuki
- Yoshiyuki
- 普賢
- Samantabhadra (bodhisattva)
- Universal Compassion
- Fuken
- Fugen
- 賢才
- man of ability
- gifted man
- Takatoshi
- Tadatoshi
- Masatoshi
- Yasutoshi
- 賢者
- wise man
- wise woman
- sage
- Enlightened
- Wise old man
- 賢兄
- wise elder brother
- polite reference to another's older brother, or to one's senior
- 賢愚
- the wise and the foolish
- 賢臣
- wise and able retainer
- Kenshin
- 遺賢
- able men left out of office
- 賢い
- wise
- clever
- smart
- ingenious
- intelligent
- sage
- sapient
- sharp as a tack
- philosophical
- 賢所
- a palace sanctuary
- Kashidokoro, Kensho
- 賢人
- wise man
- Kanato
- Kento
- Takahito
- Masato
- Masahito
- Yoshihito
- Solomon
- oracle
- philosopher
- saga
- wisdom
- 諸賢
- you or them
- various wise individuals
- gentlemen
- 聖賢
- saints and sages
- Seiken
- Masakatsu
- 大賢
- great sage
- Taiken
- Daiken
- 俊賢
- excellent wisdom
- Takamasa
- Toshikata
- Toshitaka
- Toshiyoshi
- 七賢
- the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects)
- Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
- 賢弟
- wise younger brother
- polite reference to another's younger brother, or to one's junior
- Kentei
- 賢哲
- wise man
- Kentetsu
- Masanori
- 賢明
- wisdom
- intelligence
- prudence
- Kataaki
- Katsuaki
- Kenmei
- Takaaki
- Tateaki
- Masaaki
- Yoshiaki
- Yoshimitsu
- advisable
- sensible
- judicious
- judiciously
- wise
- 賢慮
- a wise idea
- polite reference to another's consideration
- 賢木
- sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica)
- evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
- Kenju
- Sakaki (The Green Branch)
- 賢紀
- Kenki
- Satoki
- Takanori
- Tadaki
- Masanori
- 賢弘
- Katahiro
- Takahiro
- Masahiro
- 賢江
- Kenkou
- Satoe
- Takae
- Masae
- 賢英
- Ken'ei
- Takahide
- Masahide
- Yoshihide
- 賢明な
- advisable
- clever
- philosophic
- philosophical
- political
- pregnant
- prudent
- sensible
- wise
- wise as an owl
- 賢三郎
- Kensaburou
- Kenzaburou
- 賢島駅
- Kashikojima Station (st)
- 狡賢い
- devious
- cunning
- sly
- crafty
- 賢しい
- sagacious
- intelligent
- 七賢人
- the Seven Wise Men (of Greece)
- the Seven Sages of Greece
- 金賢姫
- Kimuhyonhi
- Kim Hyon Hui
- 金子賢
- Kaneko Ken (h) (1976.10.19-)
- ずる賢い
- devious
- cunning
- sly
- crafty
- 建部賢弘
- Katahiro TAKEBE
- Takebe Kenko
- 賢所の儀
- The Ceremony in the Sanctuary of the Imperial Palace
- 依田義賢
- Yoda Yoshikata (h) (1909.4.14-1991.11.14)
- 伊藤賢治
- Itou Kenji (h) (1968.7.5-)
- Kenji Ito
- 遠藤賢司
- Endou Kenji (h) (1947.1.13-)
- 良妻賢母
- good wife and wise mother
- a good wife and wise mother
- 普賢菩薩
- Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)
- Fugen
- Puxian
- Fugen Bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva)
- 伊藤賢一
- Itou Ken'ichi (h) (1971.11.20-)
- 塩屋賢一
- Shioya Ken'ichi (h) (1921.12.1-)
- 垣原賢人
- Kakihara Masahito (h) (1972.4.29-)
- 蒲生賢秀
- Gamou Katahide
- Gamō Katahide
- 嘉数知賢
- Kakazu Chiken (h) (1941.6.1-)
- 横田賢一
- Yokota Ken'ichi (1951.2-)
- 竹林七賢
- Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
- group of 3rd-century Qingtan scholars, writers, and musicians
- 愚兄賢弟
- a foolish older brother and a smart younger
- 観普賢経
- Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra
- 小賢しい
- clever
- shrewd
- crafty
- cunning
- pretentious
- impertinent
- insolent
- 聖人賢者
- person of lofty virtue and great wisdom
- 宮原賢次
- Miyahara Kenji (1935.11-)
- 宮本賢治
- Miyamoto Kenji (h) (1959.9.9-)
- 宮沢賢治
- Miyazawa Kenji (1896-1933)
- Kenji Miyazawa
- 金田賢一
- Kaneda Ken'ichi (h) (1961.8.22-)
- 金木賢一
- Kaneki Ken'ichi (h) (1946.5.23-)
- 字は要賢。
- He had another name as Yoken.
- とても賢い
- wise as an owl
- deucedly clever
- 贈位諸賢伝
- Zoishokenden (list of conferrals of posthumous ranks)
- 皆川賢太郎
- Minagawa Kentarou
- Kentaro Minagawa
- 黄川田賢司
- Kikawada Kenji (h) (1974.10.28-)
- Kenji Kikawada
- 賢者タイム
- period after orgasm when a man is free from sexual desire and can think clearly
- 賢者モード
- period after orgasm when a man is free from sexual desire and can think clearly
- 竹林の七賢
- Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
- group of 3rd-century Qingtan scholars, writers, and musicians
- 賢い者もおり
- Some are wise, and some are otherwise.
- 辰 普賢菩薩
- Dragon - Fugen Bosatsu
- 巳 普賢菩薩
- Serpent - Fugen Bosatsu
- 賢明な水統治
- governing water wisely
- water and governance
- 待賢門院堀河
- Taikenmonin no Horikawa
- 賢島ゴルフ場
- Kashikojima golf links
- 普賢延命菩薩
- image of the Samantabhadra of long life (with either two or twenty arms, usu. on a white elephant)
- Fugen Enmei Bosatsu
- 得たり賢しと
- readily
- very eagerly
- without moment's hesitation
- とても賢そうな
- as wise as an owl
- 賢明な利用原則
- wise use principle
- 蛇のように賢い
- wise as a serpent
- 三好義賢の子。
- Yoshikata MIYOSHI's child.
- 宮沢賢治記念館
- Miyazawa Kenji Memorial Hall
- 「観普賢経」扇9
- The ninth fan of 'Kanfugenkyo'
- 「観普賢経」扇8
- The eighth fan of 'Kanfugenkyo'
- この上もなく賢い
- clever as they make them
- wise as wise can be
- 賢くない者もいる
- Some are wise, and some are otherwise.
- 本地は普賢菩薩。
- Its original reality is Fugen Bosatsu.
- 源信賢(但馬守)
- MINAMOTO no Nobukata, who possessed the title of Tajima no kami (the governor of Tajima Province).
- 著者は洞院公賢。
- The author was Kinkata TOIN.
- 賢沼ウナギ生息地
- Kashikonumaunagiseisokuchi
- 母は中宮藤原賢子。
- Her mother was Chugu, (the second consort of an emperor) FUJIWARA no Kenshi.
- 父は右大弁源師賢。
- His father was Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) MINAMOTO no Morokata.
- 丹羽賢、田中不二麿
- Masaru NIWA, Fujimaro TANAKA
- 同日 賢所大前の儀
- The same day: The ceremony of Kashikodokoro-omae
- 重政は重賢の誤りか。
- Is Shigemasa a misprint of Shigetaka?
- キツネのように悪賢い
- crafty as a fox
- ~するのは賢明である
- do well to do ~
- 狐のようにずる賢くて
- cunning as a fox
- b賢木 - 松が浦島
- b Sakaki - Matsugaura Island
- 細川持賢を祖とする。
- The founder of the family was Mochitaka HOSOKAWA.
- 基賢は議奏を務めた。
- Motokata served as imperial secretary Giso to the emperor.
- 賢明な利用資料センター
- Wise Use Resource Centre
- 院賢ら名工を輩出した。
- The bussho produced expert sculptors such as Inken.
- 六角義賢 信長に降伏。
- Yoshikata ROKKAKU surrendered to Nobunaga.
- 京田辺市立普賢寺小学校
- Kyoutanabe Municipal Fugenji Elementary School
- 源雅賢(右近衛権少将)
- MINAMOTO no Masakata, who possessed the title of Ukone no Gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 普集の法門 普賢菩薩の章
- Homon of Fushu (putting together wisdom) Chapter of Fugen Bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva)
- 月輪尹賢→万里小路時房ら
- Tadakata TSUKINOWA → Tokifusa MADENOKOJI, etc.
- 賢明な利用資料ライブラリ
- Wise Use Resource Library
- 著者は太政大臣洞院公賢。
- The author was Daijodaijin (Grand Minister of state) Kinkata TOIN.
- 初名は愛賢(なるかた)。
- His original name was Narukata.
- 普賢菩薩像/平安時代/重文
- A image of Fugen bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva): Painted in the Heian period, designated as an Important Cultural Property
- 患者を心配した方が賢明だ。
- It's smart to worry about patients.
- 伊丹重賢:男爵・錦鶏間祗候
- Shigetaka ITAMI: He was a baron and Kinkei-no-ma shiko (Kinkei Hall attendance).
- 細川尹賢、晴元方に寝返る。
- Tadakata HOSOKAWA defected to Harumoto's side.
- 東京国立博物館 普賢菩薩像
- Image of Fugen Bosatsu, Tokyo National Museum
- 柳本賢治、京周辺を制圧する
- Kataharu YANAGIMOTO conquered the area around Kyo.
- 子に僧・歌人の経賢がいる。
- Keiken, the monk and waka poet, was his son.
- 冷泉為満の子藤谷為賢が祖。
- The original forefather was Tamekata FUJITANI, the child of Tamemitsu REIZEI.
- 仁賢天皇は同母兄に当たる。
- Emperor Ninken is his older brother.
- 母は新待賢門院正親町雅子。
- His mother was Shintaikenmonin Naoko OGIMACHI.
- 東京国立博物館 普賢菩薩像
- Fugen bosatsu zo (statue of Fugen bosatsu [Samantabhadra Bodhisattva]) in the Tokyo National Museum
- 源資賢(権大納言・按察使)
- MINAMOTO no Suketaka, who possessed the title of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and Azechi (local inspector).
- 普賢菩薩像(東京国立博物館)
- Fugen bosatsu (Tokyo National Museum)
- The painting of Fugen Bosatsu (Bodhisattva of Practice): owned by Tokyo National Museum
- ソロモン王のように非常に賢い
- wise as Solomon
- 賢人をあだめば但敵人等なり。
- If people are hostile to a saint, they will become an enemy.
- 烏丸光賢の二男裏松資清が祖。
- The founder was Sukekiyo URAMATSU, the second son of Mitsukata KARASUMARU.
- 船橋秀賢の二男伏原賢忠が祖。
- The founder was Katatada FUSHIHARA, the second son of Hidekata FUNABASHI.
- 11月11日 賢所御神楽の儀
- November 11: The ceremony of Mikagura (Music performed in court shinto ceremonies) at the Kashikodokoro
- 細川政国、細川政賢と続いた。
- The headship of the family was succeeded to Masakuni HOSOKAWA and to Masataka HOSOKAWA.
- 兄弟に居子女王・増賢らがいた。
- Imperial Princess Kyoshi and Zoken were her siblings.
- 宮中三殿(賢所・皇霊殿・神殿)
- Three Shrines in the Imperial Court (Kashiko Dokoro (Palace Sanctuary)/Korei den (Ancestral Spirits Sanctuary)/Shinden (shrine))
- 法華経及び観普賢経(藍紙)7巻
- Seven volumes (on indigo paper) of the Lotus Sutra and the Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra.
- 五官王(ごかんおう)→普賢菩薩
- Gokan-o: Fugen Bosatsu (Samantabhadra, Buddha associated with Buddhist practice and meditation)
- その後石山寺普賢院に隠棲した。
- He later secluded himself at Fugenin Temple of Ishiyama-dera Temple.
- 賢だて(利巧ぶる人の間抜け話)
- To behave clever (a silly story of a man who pretends to be clever)
- 地祇神社(京田辺市大字普賢寺)
- Kunitsu-jinja Shrine (Oaza Fugenji, Kyotanabe City)
- 賢愚経(大聖武)(東大寺ほか蔵)
- Kengu kyo (Ojobu) (held in Todai-ji Temple, etc.)
- 脇侍は文殊菩薩と普賢菩薩が多い。
- The two attendants are often Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bosatsu.
- 家集に『待賢門院堀河集』がある。
- 'A Collection of Taikenmonin no Horikawa' is her personal collection of poems.
- 雄略天皇の娘で、仁賢天皇の皇后。
- Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume was a daughter of the Emperor Yuryaku and the Empress of Emperor Ninken.
- 11月7日 賢所春興殿に渡御の儀
- November 7: Shunkyo-den (a part of Heiankyo Palace)
- 母は藤原公実の娘待賢門院藤原璋子。
- His mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Kinzane, Taikenmonin FUJIWARA no Shoshi.
- シオン賢者の議定書(ユダヤ議定書)
- Agreement of Mount Zion sage (Jewish Agreement)
- 1530年 柳本賢治、暗殺される。
- In 1530, Kataharu YAMAGIMOTO was assassinated.
- 本堂/普賢菩薩騎象像/平安時代/重文
- A statue of Fugen Bosatsu riding on an elephant, in the main hall: Sculpted in the Heian period, designated as an Important Cultural Property
- 東面に上東門、陽明門、待賢門、郁芳門
- Joto-mon Gate, Yomei-mon Gate, Taiken-mon Gate, Ikuho-mon Gate on the east side
- 女院号待賢門院(たいけんもんいん)。
- Her Nyoin go (an honorific title for the mother of emperors) was Taikenmonin.
- 三昧耶形は蓮華上の塔、賢瓶(水瓶)。
- The symbol of Sanmayagyo is a tower on a lotus and a wise bottle (suihei, a small water bottle).
- 花園天皇宸翰御消息(普賢形像事云々)
- Hanazono Tenno Shinkan Goshosoku (about Fugen keizoji (Emperor Hanazono's letter about producing statues of Fugen (Samantabhadra), and so on).
- 俗名は日野 賢俊(ひの たかとし)。
- His secular name was Takatoshi HINO.
- 1405年(永楽3) 幕府(源通賢)
- 1405: Bakufu (MINAMOTO no Michikata)
- 賢所大前の儀及皇霊殿・神殿に奉告の儀
- The ceremony of Kashikodokoro-omae and the ceremony of announcing to the Imperial Ancestors' shrine
- 11月27日 賢所・温明殿に還御の儀
- November 27: The ceremony for the return of the Emperor at kashikodokoro (palace sanctuary), Unmeiden (Sanctuary in the Imperial Palace).
- 竹林七賢図屏風(畠山記念館)重要文化財
- The Seven Sages of The Bamboo Grove (Hatakeyama Memorial Museum of Fine Art) Important Cultural Property
- 吉田秀長-吉田秀升-吉田秀賢-吉田秀茂
- Hidenaga YOSHIDA - Hidenori YOSHIDA - Hidekata YOSHIDA - Hideshige YOSHIDA
- インターリンケージに関する国際賢人会議
- International Eminent Persons Meeting On Inter-Linkages
- 紺紙金字一字宝塔法華経・観普賢経 9巻
- Nine volumes of Konshi kinji ichiji hoto hokekyo (the Lotus Sutra in gold lettering on navy blue paper with Buddhist towers drawn on it) and Kanfugenkyo (Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra)
- 7月、細川尹賢が木沢長政に殺害される。
- In August, Tadakata HOSOKAWA was killed by Nagamasa KIZAWA.
- 億計天皇(おけのすめらの天皇)仁賢天皇
- Oke no Sumeramikoto, the Emperor Ninken
- 武田信賢・武田国信:若狭国 安芸国半国
- Nobukata TAKEDA and Kuninobu TAKEDA: Wakasa Province and half of Aki Province
- 賢明な利用の概念実施のための追加手引き
- Additional Guidance for the Implementation of the Wise Use Concept
- 11号壁・普賢菩薩坐像 - 北面の東端。
- Wall No. 11, Fugen Bosatsu Zazo (seated image of Fugen Bosatsu): On the east edge of the north face.
- 賢明な利用の概念実施のためのガイドライン
- Guidelines for the Implementation of the Wise Use Concept
- ずる賢い人間が、バカの大将の振りをする。
- Smart people pretend to be a dumb.
- 四七日(二十八日目) 普賢菩薩(五官王)
- A memorial service on the Twenty-Eighth Day Fugen Bosatsu (Gokan-o (the fourth judge of Ju-o))
- 醍醐寺宝池院流賢助に師事して密教を学ぶ。
- He studied the Esoteric Buddhism under Kenjo of Hochiin school, Daigo-ji Temple.
- 伊丹重賢 男爵・元老院議官・勲一等瑞宝章
- Shigekata ITAMI: Baron, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Genroin gikan (councillor of Chamber of Elders or Senate)
- 高国は細川尹賢を丹波に侵攻させたが敗退。
- Takakuni had Tadakata HOSOKAWA invade Tanba but he was defeated.
- 細川政賢は自害し、澄元は阿波に撤退する。
- Masakata HOSOKAWA committed suicide, and Sumimoto withdrew to Awa.
- 東京・大倉集古館 普賢菩薩騎象像(国宝)
- Statue of Fugen Bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva) riding on an elephant, the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts, Tokyo (a national treasures)
- 京都・松尾寺 (舞鶴市) 普賢延命菩薩像
- Image of Fugen Enmei Bosatsu, Matsunoo-dera Temple (Maizuru city), Kyoto
- 清原夏野の後裔船橋秀賢より船橋を称する。
- The family began referring themselves to as FUNABASHI in times of Hidekata FUNABASHI, the descendant of KIYOHARA no Natsuno.
- 鎌形八幡宮(源義賢の息子源義仲生誕の地)
- Kamagata Hachimangu Shrine (place where MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, was born)
- 左近衛権少将 飛鳥井雅賢 → 隠岐国配流
- Sakone gon no shosho Masakata ASUKAI to be banished to Oki Province
- 母は藤原公実女の中宮藤原璋子(待賢門院)。
- His mother was the second consort of the Emperor, FUJIWARA no Shoshi (Tai ken mon in), who was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Kinzane.
- 17歳で醍醐寺の阿闍梨叡賢に師事して出家。
- When he was 17, he studied under Eiken the Ajari (a master in esoteric Buddhism) of the Daigo-ji Temple and entered into the priesthood.
- 四夫人(貴妃、淑妃、徳妃、賢妃。正一品)。
- There were four sub-ranks within this rank: First, there were four wives (four ladies who were the consorts of the emperor) (Guifei [貴妃], Shufei [淑妃], Defei [德妃], and Xianfei [賢妃]: First grade ranking).
- 著書には「井蛙抄」「愚問賢註」などがある。
- Literary works of his include the 'Sei-a sho' and the 'Gumon kenchu.'
- 仁賢天皇7年(494年)正月に立太子する。
- In January 494 he was installed as Crown Prince.
- 同日 賢所大御饌供進の儀、大嘗宮悠紀殿の儀
- The same day: The ceremony of Kashikodokoro Omike offering, the cereminy of Daijo-gu Yuki-den building
- 日置弾正政次の弟子、吉田重賢を祖とする流れ。
- A sect founded by Shigekata YOSHIDA, a student of Masatsugu Danjo HEKI.
- この八賢士を八犬士のモデルに求める説もある。
- Some theories insist that they are the models of the eight Dog Warriors.
- しかし、宮腰賢治が譲り受け、当地に移築した。
- However, it was succeeded to Kenji MIYAKOSHI and reconstructed in the park.
- 今様の遊び相手には、源資賢・藤原季兼がいた。
- MINAMOTO no Sukekata and FUJIWARA no Suekane accompanied the Emperor for Imayo activities.
- 蒲生氏は蒲生賢秀の代に織田信長の臣下となる。
- The Gamo clan became subjects of Nobunaga ODA when Katahide GAMO was the head of the clan.
- 12月中旬 賢所御神楽(かしこどころみかぐら)
- Middle of December: Kashikodokoro mikagura (a festival to comfort souls of divine spirits by performing sacred artistic rite in the forecourt of Kashikodokoro)
- 鎌倉時代、神鏡を置き、内侍所(賢所)ともなる。
- During the Kamakura period, the sacred mirror was housed in this hall and it became the Naishidokoro (or Kashikodokoro; place where sacred mirror is enshrined).
- 泥炭地の賢明な利用と管理のための地球的行動計画
- Global Action Plan for the Wise Use and Management of Peatlands
- 初め比叡山で出家・修行し、賢順と号したという。
- It is said that he first became a priest in Mt. Hiei and practiced asceticism, and he used Kenjun as a pseudonym.
- 次南八畳敷賢人間、へうたんより駒の出たる所有。
- In the south, there was an eight-mat Japanese room with a painting of wise men and a steed emerging from a gourd.
- 父は仁賢天皇、母は雄略天皇の女・春日大娘皇女。
- His father was Emperor Ninken and his mother was KASUGA no Oiratsume no Himemiko, daughter of Emperor Yuryaku.
- また、顕宗天皇・仁賢天皇(・飯豊青皇女)の父。
- Additionally Prince Ichinobe no Oshiha was the father of the Emperor Kenzo, Emperor Ninken, and Iitoyo no Himemiko.
- 億計王(おけのみこ、島稚子・大石尊・仁賢天皇)
- Prince Oke (Oke no Miko also known as Shima no Wakugo, Oshi no Mikoto, and the Emperor Ninken)
- 重賢ら吉田氏の人物には別名が多く伝わっている。)
- People of the Yoshida clan like Shigetaka have a lot of other names.)
- 高句麗の僧道賢が誄(しのびごと)をつくっている。
- The monk Doken of Goguryeo wrote an obituary for Joe.
- 母は内大臣櫛笥隆賀の娘、典侍賀子(新崇賢門院)。
- His mother was Nai Daijin (Minister), Takayoshi KUSHIGE's daughter, Naishi no Suke, Yoshiko. (Shin Sukenmon in)
- 細川重賢(熊本藩主、1721年 - 1785年)
- Shigekata HOSOKAWA (the lord of the Kumamoto clan, 1721 to 1785)
- 同年5月10日、宮中の賢所に於いて、神前で挙式。
- On May 10, 1900, the Imperial Prince Yoshihito and the Empress Teimei were married in a Shinto wedding ceremony at the Kashikodokoro, one of the three palace sanctuaries, shrine of the imperial ancestors and temple located inside the Japanese imperial palace] in kyuchu (the Imperial Court).
- 本来の悪賢さが消え、愛すべき一寸法師になっている。
- The innate craftiness disappeared and Issunboshi became a lovable character.
- 翌年、時忠・源資賢が二条を呪詛した罪で配流される。
- In the following year, Tokitada, MINAMOTO no Sukekata were banished as they committed the crime of placing a curse against Emperor Nijo.
- 第28:普賢菩薩勧発品(ふげんぼさつかんぼつほん)
- 28. Fugen Bosatsu Kanbotsuhon
- この代表者が、釈迦三尊の文殊菩薩と普賢菩薩である。
- Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bosatsu, of the Amida triad, are examples of this.
- 高雄丸(小笠原賢蔵、1869年3月九戸港にて自焼)
- Takaomaru (Kenzo OGASAWARA, self-burned at the Kunohe port in March 1869)
- 広島・持光寺 普賢延命菩薩像仁平3年(1153年)
- Image of Fugen Enmei Bosatsu, Jiko-ji Temple, Hiroshima (in 1153)
- 普賢寺村・三山木村・草内村・大住村が田辺町に編入。
- Fugenji-mura, Miyamaki-mura, Kusauchi-mura, and Osumi-mura were incorporated into Tanabe-cho.
- 極官は基教の養子東園基賢以降、大納言を極官とする。
- After Motonori's adopted son Motokata HIGASHISONO, the highest attainable position was Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- 建部賢弘はこれを多項式関数の極値問題に応用している。
- Katahiro TAKEBE applied this to the extreme value problem of polynomial function.
- 諡追号の「中御門」は、京都御所の待賢門の別称に因む。
- Hie posthumous name, 'Nakamikado' came from the different name of Taikenmon at Kyoto Gosho (The Old Imperial Palace).
- 河内源氏の源為義の子の源義賢が甥の源義平に討たれた。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, a son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi who was a member of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), was killed by his own nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira.
- 享禄3年(1530年)、柳本賢治が播磨出陣中に死去。
- In 1530, Kataharu YANAGIMOTO died while departing for the front in Harima.
- 篠原長房……故三好義賢を補佐、臨時で三好康長を補佐。
- Nagafusa SHINOHARA - assisted the late Yoshikata MIYOSHI and temporarily assisted Yasunaga MIYOSHI.
- 三品式部卿宮敦賢親王(小一条院敦明親王の王子)の王女。
- She was a princess with Sanbon (the third rank for an Imperial Princess) Shikibukyo no Miya (the Highness of Ceremonies) Imperial Prince Atsukata (prince of Koichijoin Imperial Prince Atsuakira).
- 白河天皇の第二皇子、母は藤原師実の養女・中宮藤原賢子。
- He was the second prince of Emperor Shirakawa, and his mother was FUJIWARA no Kenshi, the second consort of the Emperor and an adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- 小乗・三賢の菩薩が、教わった仏法を観察し思惟する境地。
- It is a mental state of Hinayana Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) and the Bosatsu in three earlier states before the 10 holy states to see the learned teachings of Buddha and meditate.
- 本能寺の変の時は蒲生賢秀が留守居役として在城していた。
- When the Honnoji Incident broke out in 1582, Katahide GAMO stayed within the castle as the Rusuiyaku (a person representing the master during his absence).
- 彼らは神輿八基を担いで待賢門・陽明門の前で騒ぎ立てた。
- They raised an uproar in front of the Taiken-mon Gate and the Yomei-mon Gate, shouldering eight mikoshis.
- 仁賢天皇の皇女で母は雄略天皇の皇女である春日大娘皇女。
- She was the Imperial princess of Emperor Ninken, and her mother was Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko, the Imperial princess of Emperor Yuryaku.
- 庭師の中には「天下一の石組の名手」と称された賢庭もいた。
- Kentei, who was called 'the best rockwork expert in Japan,' was also included in the garden designers.
- 超出常倫 諸地之行現前 修習普賢之德 若不爾者 不取正覺
- Such Bodhisattvas transcend the course of practice of the ordinary Bodhisattva stages, manifest the practices of all the Bodhisattva stages and actually cultivate the virtues of Samantabhadra.
- 宇治十帖は大弐三位(紫式部の娘賢子)の作であるとする説。
- A conjecture that the Ten Quires of Uji was written by Daini no Sami (a daughter of Murasaki Shikibu, Kenshi);
- 仁賢天皇の段に皇后として名が挙げられるにとどまっている。
- Only the daughter appeared as the Empress of the Emperor Ninken in his (the Emperor Ninken) genealogy section.
- 図像的特色(象の上に乗る)から、普賢菩薩像であるとわかる。
- By the iconographic characteristic (riding on an elephant), the image is recognized as Fugen Bosatsu.
- 実母は正親町実光の娘、仁孝典侍の正親町雅子(新待賢門院)。
- His real mother was Sanemitsu OGIMACHI's daughter, Ninko Nashinosuke (lady-in-waiting), Naoko OGIMACHI. (Shintaikenmonin)
- 空海-真雅-源仁-聖宝-観賢-淳祐-元杲-仁海-成尊-明算
- Kukai - Shinga - Gennin - Shobo - Kangen - Junyu - Gango - Ningai - Seison - Meizan
- 京都仁和寺の勝遍・公賢に支持して密教を学び、灌頂を受けた。
- He learnt esoteric Buddhism from Shohen and Kinkata of Ninna-ji Temple in Kyoto and underwent kanjo (a ceremony to become the successor).
- 三皇五帝、孔門十哲、商山四皓、七賢、狩野永徳ニかゝせられ。
- Eitoku KANO painted pictures of three sovereigns and five emperors, of the most excellent ten pupils of Confucius, of the Shozan Shiko (four hermits in Shozan), and of Shichiken (Seven Sages) by orders of Nobunaga.
- そのため、一時三好義賢の近辺が100騎前後の手薄となった。
- As a result, Yoshitaka MIYOSHI was shorthanded at one time with about 100 horsemen around him.
- 1月17日 賢所に期日奉告の儀、皇霊殿・神殿に期日奉告の儀
- January 17: The ceremony of announcing the dates to Kashikodokoro (a palace sanctuary), the ceremony of announcing the dates to a shrine/ Korei den (Ancestral Spirits Sanctuary)
- その後は高国の与党で政賢の縁戚であった細川尹賢が継承した。
- After that, the headship was succeeded by Tadakata HOSOKAWA, who was a relative of Masataka and an ally of Takakuni.
- 「賢聖の障子」は、嵌め込み式の板壁に絹布を張ったものである。
- Kenjo no shoji' was made with a set-in wooden panel with pasted silk cloth.
- 普賢院では多くの書物を著し、真言密教の事相の発展に寄与した。
- While at Fugenin, he wrote many books, which contributed to the development of the practical training of the Shingon Esoteric Buddhism.
- 賢人と愚人との別は学ぶと学ばざるとに由ってできるものなのだ。
- The difference between the wise and the fool is derived from learning or not.
- 障子の上は色紙形であり、下を張りひろげて賢聖の像がえがかれた。
- The top of the shoji is made of shikishigata (colored, square-shaped paper inscribed with verses, then cut and pasted onto the upper portion of large screens and sliding door panels), and the Kenjo sages are pictured on the bottom portion of the screens.
- 直系皇位継承法説 - 岩橋小弥太、北山茂夫、直木孝次郎、篠川賢
- The direct line imperial succession code theory - by Koyata IWASAKI, Shigeo KITAYAMA, Kojiro NAOKI, and Ken SHINOKAWA.
- 大永7年(1527年)2月、波多野稙通・柳本賢治らが京に侵攻。
- In March of 1527, Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO invaded the capital.
- 畠山高政は三好義賢を討ち取り、飯盛山城を攻撃し長慶を脅かした。
- Takamasa HATAKEYAMA killed Yoshitaka MIYOSHI and threatened Nagayoshi by attacking the Imoriyama-jo Castle.
- こうして、晴賢は義長を傀儡の当主として大内家の実権を掌握した。
- Thus, Harukata seized real control of the Ouchi family with Yoshinaga as the puppet family head.
- 南宋の賈似道の用いた「賢者而後楽此」の印が成語印の最初とされる。
- It is said that the seal of '賢者而後楽此' was the first seigoin.
- 義覚(義学)・義玄(義賢)の名はこのとき役小角が与えた名である。
- The name Gikaku (Gigaku) and Gigen (Giken) were given by EN no Ozunu then.
- その後和解して近江に帰還し、義賢と養子縁組をして家伝を伝授した。
- They settled peacefully then and he returned to Omi, and Shigemasa adopted Yoshikata as his son and taught him the family secret techniques.
- 応徳元年(1084年)、母后賢子崩御により退下、同年12月帰京。
- In 1084, she resigned from her position after her mother, Kenshi died and came back to the Palace in December of the same year.
- 明治4年以降は皇居の賢所でも神嘗祭の儀式が行われるようになった。
- Since 1871, the rite of the Kannamesai has been also performed in Kashikodokoro (Palace Sanctuary) of the imperial court.
- 中宮:藤原賢子(1057-1084) - 源顕房女、藤原師実養女
- Empress, FUJIWARA no Kenshi/Kataiko (1057-1084) - the daughter of MINAMOTO no Akifusa and adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Morozane
- そして、『賢木巻』で光源氏と別れの舞台となるのもこの野宮である。
- It is this Nonomiya which forms the setting of parting with Hikaru Genji in 'The Sakaki Volume.'
- 庭田重条の猶子大原栄顕(実は葛岡宣之あるいは葛岡仲賢の子)が祖。
- The original forefather was … OHARA (in fact, the child of Nobuyuki KATSURAOKA or Nakakata KATSURAOKA), another child considered to be Shigenaga NIWATA's own.
- これを受けて億計王が仁賢天皇元年1月(488年2月)に即位した。
- Therefore, the older prince Oke no mikoto ('億計王') ascended the throne in February, 488, thus becoming Emperor Ninken.
- 香西元盛は、細川尹賢の讒訴を信じた細川高国によって自害させられた。
- Motomori KOZAI was forced to commit suicide by Takakuni HOSOKAWA who believed a false charge claimed by Tadakata HOSOKAWA.
- 「浅茅が宿」と「蛇性の婬」の2編を川口松太郎と依田義賢が脚色した。
- Matsutaro KAWAGUCHI and Yoshikata YODA adapted both 'The Reed-Choked House' and 'A Serpent's Lust' for the movie.
- 作者は未詳だが、二条良基説や洞院公賢説、四条家関係者説などがある。
- Although the author is unknown, there are various theories holding it to be either Yoshimoto NIJO, Kinkata TOIN or someone related to the Shijo family.
- 父・岩室宗賢もその縁で家臣に取り立てられ法橋の位を与えられていた。
- For that reason, her father, Soken IWAMURO was promoted to become a vassal and appointed to Hokkyo (the third highest rank for Buddhist priests).
- 一尾伊織の門人には稲葉正喬、米津田賢、高木正陳、舟橋希賢などがある。
- The disciples of Iori ICHIO included Masataka INABA, Tadakata (also known as Takata or Michikata) YONEKITSU, Masanobu TAKAGI and Kiken FUNABASHI (舟橋希賢).
- この場合、男性皇族の結婚は賢所を出たときに成立したとみなされている。
- The marriage of a male Imperial family member is considered to be completed when he exits the Kashikodokoro.
- 岩成友通は奮戦したが、最後には細川藤賢の家来下津権内に首を取られた。
- Although Tomomichi IWANARI fought bravely, he was eventually decapitated by Gonnai SHIMOZU, a retainer of Fujikata HOSOKAWA.
- 足利義満の猶子となり、三宝院賢俊に入室し、報恩院隆源の下で得度した。
- Mansai was adopted by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, and studied Buddhism under Sanboin Kenshun to come to enter the Buddhist priesthood under Hooin Ryugen.
- 母は女流歌人で「成尋阿闍梨母集」を残した源俊賢の娘(成尋阿闍梨母)。
- His mother was Jojin Ajari no Haha, poet and daughter of MINAMOTO no Toshikata who wrote 'Jojin Ajari no haha no shu' (A collection of poems by mother of Jojin Ajari).
- 近江佐々木氏の家中問題も絡み、六角義賢の近江における権威は低下した。
- Yosikata ROKKAKU declined his authority in Omi with the family trouble of Omi Sasaki clan also involved.
- 一般的に、名奉行・名宰相・賢侯などと言われるような人物が能吏である。
- Normally, those figures who are referred to as excellent bugyo (shogunate administrator), wonderful prime minister, or wise marquis are nori.
- 9歳のときに浪人して町医者となっていた父・宗賢とともに京都に上がる。
- She move to Kyoto at the age of nine, with her father, Soken, who had become a masterless samurai then became a town doctor.
- 18日、基房は大宰権帥に左遷の上で配流、師長・資賢の追放も決まった。
- Motofusa was demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) as exiled on 25th (18th in old lunar calendar), and it was decided that Moronaga and Sukekata would be exiled as well.
- 重政の嫡子重高には義賢から返伝がなされ、家伝は再び吉田氏で継承された。
- The manual of secret techniques was returned to Shigemasa's only son Shigetaka by Yoshikata, so the family manual was again being handed down in the Yoshida clan.
- 陵墓は母賢子と同じ、上醍醐陵(京都府京都市伏見区醍醐醍醐山醍醐寺内)。
- Her Mausoleum was same as her mother, Keinshi, in Kami Daigo no misasagi (the Kami Daigo Mausoleum) (Daigo-ji nai, Daigoyama, Daigo, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- なお「子供が牛鬼に頭を噛んでもらうと、賢くなる」という言い伝えがある。
- In addition, there is an old saying, 'A child whose head is bitten by Ushioni becomes smarter.'
- 特に茶道については一尾伊織の門人の米津田賢に入門して奥伝を受けている。
- For tea ceremony, he learned under Tadakata (also known as Takata or Michikata) YONEKITSU, who was a disciple of Iori ICHIO, and was taught from him the esoteric and specialist techniques.
- 更に織田信長は近隣の勝竜寺城城主細川藤賢に出軍を命じ攻城軍に加わった。
- Further, Nobunaga ODA ordered the castellan of Shoryuji-jo Castle, Fujikata HOSOKAWA to go to the front, and joined the attacking army.
- 藤原公実の次男。母は藤原光子(藤原隆方女)。待賢門院藤原璋子の異母兄。
- As the second son of FUJIWARA no Kinzane, his mother was FUJIWARA no Koshi (a daughter of FUJIWARA no Takakata) and he was an older paternal half-brother to Taikenmonin FUJIWARA no Shoshi.
- 1216年(建保4年)出家して慈円・慈賢・真性などに天台教学を学んだ。
- In 1216, he became a priest and learnt Tendai doctrine from Jien, Jigen, Shinsho, etc.
- 水上交通:角倉了以、河村瑞賢、東廻り航路、西廻り航路、菱垣廻船、樽廻船
- Water transport: Ryoi SUMINOKURA, Zuiken KAWAMURA, the westward freight route, the eastward freight route, higaki kaisen (a cargo-vessel between Edo and Osaka), and taru kaisen (a cargo-vessel between Edo and Osaka)
- 大膳職・大炊寮・掃部寮・内賢・主鈴・左馬寮・右馬寮・兵庫寮・賛者・使部
- Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table), Oiryo (Bureau of Palace Kitchens under the Ministry of the Imperial Household), Kamonryo (Bureau of Housekeeping), 内賢, Shurei (officials belonging to the Ministry of Central Affairs and changed with impressing stamps and seals), Samaryo (Bureau of Horses, Left Division), Umaryo (Bureau of Horses, Right Division), Hyogoryo or Tsuwamono no kura no tsukasa (Bureau of Military Storehouses), Sanja (assistants to shonagon [minor counselors] and Shibu (low ranking bureaucrats engaged in miscellaneous works)
- 1850年(嘉永3年)准后となって院号宣下があって新待賢門院と号した。
- Since she was given the title 'Jugo' in 1850, when the Imperial letter was issued to permit her to use the title 'in,' she called herself 'Shintaikenmonin.'
- 御家流 (茶道)(おいえりゅう) 安藤信友 一尾伊織の門人米津田賢に師事
- Oie School: Nobutomo ANDO, the disciple of Iori ICHIJO, who studied under Tadakata YONEKITSU
- 一方、紫宸殿の母屋と北廂の間の境に「賢聖の障子」があった事は前に述べた。
- On the other hand, there was 'Kenjo no shoji ' on the border of moya and kita-hisashi in Shishinden as mentioned above.
- 米津田賢は久喜藩主米津政武の弟にあたり、分家して4000石の旗本である。
- Tadakata YONEKITSU was a younger brother of Masatake YONEKITSU, the lord of the Kuki Domain, but he removed himself from the family and set up a new branch family, and became a hatamoto in 4,000 koku.
- 誕生後50日目に賢所、皇霊殿、神殿の宮中三殿を、子が初めて参拝する儀式。
- A ceremony in which the child visits the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court including Kashikodokoro, Koreiden, and Shinden for the first time on the fiftieth day from the child's birthday.
- 里見忠義と八賢士の墓所大岳院がある倉吉市打吹玉川で、9月第一日曜日開催。
- This is held on the first Sunday of September at Utsubuki Tamagawa, Kurayoshi City where Daigakuin with the graveyard of Tadayoshi SATOMI and his eight wise men is located.
- ラムサール湿地保全及び賢明な利用のための小規模助成基金の実施ガイドライン
- Operational Guidelines for the Small Grants Fund for Wetlands Conservation and Wise Use
- 懺悔偈(さんげげ)とは四十華厳普賢行願品から採った偈文(げもん)である。
- Sangege is a gemon taken from Shijukegon Fugengyoganbon.
- 『仏説大乗無量寿荘厳経』3巻 宋 (王朝)の法賢(ほっけん)訳…「宋訳」
- 'Bussetsu Daijo muryoju shogonkyo sutra, Vol. 3,' translated by Hokken in Sung (Kingdom): Sung translation.
- 明末は魏忠賢ら宦官に与する閹党と顧憲成らの東林党が党争を繰り返していた。
- At the end of the Ming period, the Yang Dang faction, which sided with eunuchs including Wei Zhongxian, repeatedly came into conflict with the Dongling faction, including Gu Xiancheng.
- 義賢の子の源義仲(木曽義仲)は信濃国木曾谷の豪族の中原兼遠の元で育った。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Yoshinaka KISO), a son of Yoshikata, was fostered by NAKAHARA no Kaneto, a local ruling family based in Kisodani, Shinano Province.
- これとは対照的に熊本藩細川重賢は明律研究を参考に大胆な司法改革を行った。
- In contrast, Shigekata HOSOKAWA, of the Kumamoto Domain, drew upon the research on the Ming code to carry out bold judicial reform.
- その死後は氏綱の弟の細川藤賢が典厩家の当主となり、将軍足利義昭に仕えた。
- After he died, Ujitsuna's younger brother Fujikata HOSOKAWA became the head of Tenkyu family, and served the Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 弘治2年(1556年)毛利元就は陶晴賢亡き後の大内領への侵攻を開始した。
- In 1556, Motonari MORI started to invade into the territory of Ouchi family.
- 持隆の子・細川真之は、義賢とその子の三好長治の元での傀儡でしかなかった。
- Mochitaka's son, Saneyuki HOSOKAWA was no more than a puppet of Yoshitaka and his son Nagaharu MIYOSHI.
- 翌年には二条親政派の重鎮・経宗が帰京を許され、時忠・源資賢が流罪となった。
- In the following year, Tsunemune, the leading figure of Nijo's directly ruled government force, was allowed to go back to his hometown, and Tokitada and MINAMOTO no Sukekata were banished.
- 弟子には三宝院流の祖定海・理性院竜の祖賢覚・金剛王院流の祖聖賢などがいる。
- Jokai, the founder of Sanpoin school, Genkaku, the founder of Riseiin school, and Shoken, the founder of Kongooin school, were his disciples.
- 藤原賢子(白河天皇中宮)・太政大臣源雅実・源師子(藤原忠実室)らの異母弟。
- He was a half brother by a different mother of FUJIWARA no Kenshi (the legal wife of Emperor Shirakawa), MINAMOTO no Masazane who was a Chancellor of Sate, and MINAMOTO no Shishi (the wife of FUJIWARA no Tadazane).
- この前年に家督を子の六角義治に譲っていた義賢は、この敗戦を契機に出家する。
- Yosikata, who had handed over the patrimony to Yoshiharu ROKKAKU, his son in the previous year, entered into priesthood taking the occasion of this defeat.
- 君手摩を神の名とする初出史料は尚象賢(羽地朝秀)が編纂した中山世鑑である。
- The first historical record referring to Kimitezuri as the name of a god is Chuzanseikan (literally, Mirror of the Ages of Chuzan) compiled by Joken SHO (Choshu HANEJI).
- 清原宣賢の娘は室町将軍家足利義晴に仕えており、細川氏の細川幽斎実母である。
- Nobukata KIYOHARA's daughter served the Muromachi Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, and she was the biological mother of Yusai HOSOKAWA of the Hosokawa clan.
- 明治維新後の1884年7月8日広橋賢光(まさみつ)に伯爵の位を授けられた。
- After the Meiji Restoration on July 8, 1884, the peerage of count was conferred on Masamitsu HIROHASHI.
- 遠山寛賢のように無流派主義を標榜する空手家もいたが、多数にはなり得なかった。
- Some karate experts such as Kanken TOYAMA espoused the philosophy of karate with no affiliation, but they failed to become the mainstream.
- 賢順の弟子の法水に師事したのが当道座に属した盲目の音楽家、八橋検校であった。
- Kengyo (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za) YATSUHASHI was a blind musician who belonged to the Todo-za school and studied from Hosui who himself had been a student of Kenjun.
- 現在は宮中三殿の賢所に仕えるわずかな女官(掌典職)のみこの風俗を守っている。
- Today, only a few court ladies who served at the kashikodokoro (palace sanctuary) in the Imperial palace maintain this manner.
- 賢所皇霊殿神殿に謁するの儀(かしこどころこうれいでんしんでんにえっするのぎ)
- Kashikodokoro Koreiden Shinden ni essuru no gi
- この種の偽書として悪名高いのが『シオン賢者の議定書』(ユダヤ議定書)である。
- Among this type of gisho, 'protocol (agreement) of the sage on Mount Zion (Jewish agreement)' is particularly notorious.
- 沖縄県警察部の園田安賢二等警視補は、3名の警部と巡査45人とともに島に急行。
- Yasutaka SONODA, second-class chief inspector at Okinawa Prefectural Police immediately sent three police inspectors and 45 patrol officers to the island.
- 永禄5年(1562年)3月にも長慶の弟・三好義賢が畠山氏との戦いで戦死する。
- In March 1562, Nagayoshi's another younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI died in a battle against the Hatakeyama clan.
- その後、義賢と義治は信長に対してゲリラ的に抵抗したが、結局は没落していった。
- Thereafter, although Yoshitaka and Yoshiharu put up guerrilla resistance against Nobunaga, ultimately they fell.
- それらとの戦いのなか、久米田の戦い(現在の岸和田市)で弟の三好義賢を失った。
- With the struggle with them, Nagayoshi lost his brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI in the battle of Kumeda (present Kishiwada City).
- 重高以後は子孫の助左衛門家で継承され、重賢ら代々の受領名から出雲派と呼ばれた。
- After Yoshikata, it was succeeded to descendants of the Sukezaemon family, from the generations of juryomei (acceptance name) after Shigekata, it was called the Izumo school.
- 6代岑尾のあとは、弟子の中野賢子(大森柳庵)の夫が家元を継ぎ7代宗夢となった。
- Succeeding to the iemoto (the head family of a school) after Mineo, the sixth, the husband of Masako NAKANO (also known as Ryuan OMORI), a Mineo's disciple, became the seventh head, Somu.
- だが、信頼が厚い賢臣が直ちに後醍醐天皇の忠臣であったかと言えばやや疑問も残る。
- However, it is still questionable if all three of the wise subordinates were that well trusted as loyal subordinates of Emperor Godaigo.
- 扇ガ谷泉ヶ谷支谷の多宝寺跡山中にある覚賢塔は326cmで鎌倉地方の最大のもの。
- Kakukento tower on the hill in Ogigayatsu Izumigayatsu, where Taho-ji Temple used to be, is the tallest in the Kamakura region, measuring 326 cm tall.
- 普賢延命菩薩(ふげんえんめいぼさつ)は、仏教における信仰対象である菩薩の一つ。
- Fugen Enmei Bosatsu is one of Bosatsu worshiped in Buddhism.
- 1562年、そこへ六角義賢(承禎)から三好長慶挟撃の軍事同盟の提案がなされた。
- In 1562, Yoshikata (Shotei) ROKKAKU proposed a military alliance to launch a pincer attack on Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- そして自らも新たな主君・晴英(義長)へ忠誠を誓う証として、隆房から晴賢と改名。
- In addition, he also changed his name from Takafusa to Harukata as the proof to declare his loyalty to new lord, Haruhide (Yoshinaga).
- 聖賢32人のうち馬周、房玄齢、杜如晦の3人は土佐家伝来の図にもとづき復古させた。
- Among the 32 sages, Zhou MA, Xuanling FANG and Ruhui DU had been restored based on the Tosa family's ancestral paintings.
- 真言(サンスクリット)は、オン バザラユセイ ソワカ(普賢菩薩の延命呪と同じ)。
- The mantra (Sanskrit) is om vajarayuse svaha (same as life prolonging mantra of Fugen Bosatsu (Samanta Bhadra)).
- 三条西実隆、吉田兼右らに古典を、清原宣賢から漢籍を学ぶなど学問の造詣も深かった。
- He had a great knowledge of the subjects he studied, he learned the Japanese classics from Sanetaka SANJONISHI and Kanemigi YOSHIDA, and the Chinese classics from Nobukata KIYOHARA.
- 上原元秀の息子上原賢家の没落後は内藤元貞が再び守護代に戻ったものと思われている。
- The text states that Motosada NAITO reassumed the position of Shugodai after the downfall of Motohide UEHARA's son, Kataie UEHARA.
- 元盛の兄・波多野稙通・柳本賢治らは阿波の細川晴元・三好元長と連携して丹波で挙兵。
- Motomori's brother Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO raised an army in Tanba in a collaborative effort with Harumoto HOSOKAWA and Motonaga MIYOSHI from Awa.
- 大永6年(1526年)7月、丹波守護細川尹賢の讒言により、高国が香西元盛を謀殺。
- In August of 1526, Takakuni murdered Motomori KOZAI due to false charges made by the shugo of Tanba Province, Tadakata HOSOKAWA.
- 高国・尹賢は桂川で迎え撃つが敗れ、将軍義晴を擁して近江坂本に逃亡(桂川の戦い)。
- Takakuni and Tadakata attacked their forces at the Katsura-gawa River but they were defeated and fled to Sakamoto in Omi with shogun Yoshiharu (The Battle of Katsura-gawa River).
- 以後、義隆は、出雲遠征を主導した武功派の家臣・陶晴賢らを国政の中枢から遠ざけた。
- Since then, Yoshitaka kept vassals in the military exploit group including Harukata SUE who took the leadership in the expedition to Izumo Province from the inner circle of the government.
- また、神戸市西区押部谷町木津には、仁賢・顕宗両帝を祭神とする顕宗仁賢神社がある。
- Further, Kenzo Ninken-jinja Shrine where Emperors Ninken and Kenzo are enshrined is located in Kizu, Oshibedani-cho Town, Nishi Ward, Kobe City.
- 清寧天皇の代理(摂政?)だったのか、仁賢・顕宗両天皇の代理(摂政?)だったのか。
- Was she a representative (Sessho, regent) of Emperor Seinei or was she a representative (Sessho, regent) of both Emperor Ninken and Emperor Kenzo?
- 家中を牛耳っていた陶晴賢の死により、大内家内部は最早統制の効かない状況となった。
- The death of Harukata SUE, who had ruled the roost of the family, then caused an uncontrollable condition inside the Ouchi family.
- 東西各四間の柱間ごとにそれぞれ四人ずつ合計三十二人の賢聖の像を描いたものであった。
- Each four Kenjo (sage) were drawn on each bay of 7.2 m of east and west, which were 32 Kenjo in total.
- 舟橋希賢は幕臣で、代々一尾流を伝えて明治に至り、この流れが細川三斎流を称している。
- Kiken FUNABASHI was a shogun's retainer; his family carried on Ichio-ryu school for generations until Meiji period, which was then inherited by Hosokawa Sansai-ryu school (a school of Sansai HOSOKAWA).
- 柳本賢治の居城で、その後明智光秀の丹波国攻めの基地になったのではないかと思われる。
- It is thought to have been used by Kataharu YANAGOMOTO as his residence, and later by Mitsuhide AKECHI as a base from which to attack Tanba Province.
- 黒田の聖人が誰であるかは未詳であり、重源とする説や、その門弟の行賢とする説がある。
- It is not known who Kuroda no shonin was, but there are theories that he was Chogen or his disciple Gyoken.
- 醍醐寺座主定賢から灌頂を受け、また義範・範俊に師事して真言密教の奥義を伝授された。
- He received kanjo (ceremony to be the successor) from Joken, the chief priest of Daigo-ji Temple, and was given instruction about the esoteric points of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism by Gihan and Hanshun.
- 一方、六角義賢は慈照寺の北、勝軍地蔵山城へ攻め入り、三好軍を挟撃する布陣で臨んだ。
- Meanwhile, Yoshitaka ROKKAKU attacked the Shogun Jizo San-jo Castle which was located in the north of Jisho-ji Temple; Takamasa and Yoshitaka took a pincer movement.
- 待賢門院堀河(たいけんもんいんのほりかわ、生没年不詳)は、平安時代後期の女流歌人。
- Taikenmonin no Horikawa (dates of birth and death unknown) was a female poet who lived during the late Heian period.
- なお、賤ヶ岳の七本槍の一人平野長泰は舟橋家の庶流の出(宣賢の曾孫)とする説がある。
- There is a theory that says that Nagayasu HIRANO, one of the seven excellent military commanders in Hideyoshi's army at the battle of Shizugatake, was from a branch family (Nobukata's great grandson) of the Funabashi family.
- 母は内大臣従一位櫛笥隆賀の娘・藤原賀子(新崇賢門院)、同母兄弟に中御門天皇がいる。
- His mother was FUJIWARA no Yoshiko (Shin Sukenmon in), a daughter of Naidaijin Juichii (Minister of the Palace, Junior First Rank) Takayoshi KUSHIGE, and his brother was Emperor Nakamikado.
- - 待賢学区の「四町目」と滋野学区の「四町目」は、堀川通りを挟んで隣り合っている。
- The '4-chome' of Taiken school district and '4-chome' of Shigeno school district are next to each other with Horikawa-dori Street running in between.
- 賢光は内務省 (日本)に入省し、内閣記録局長を経て、帝室制度調査局御用掛を務めた。
- Masamitsu entered the Ministry of Home Affairs and, after serving as the Director of the Cabinet Records Office, served as Goyogakari (a general affairs official of the Imperial Household) of the Imperial Household Research Committee.
- 中国・四川省の峨眉山が普賢菩薩の霊場とされ、文殊菩薩とともに釈迦如来の脇侍を勤める。
- Mt. Gabi (Emeishan) in Sichuan Province, China are regarded as Reijo, sacred ground, of the Fugen Bosatsu and statues are placed as Kyoji, attendant figures, of Shakanyorai with Monju Bosatsu (Manjusri).
- 普賢菩薩勧発品第28「若し復是の経典を受持せん者を見て、其の過悪(かあく)を出さん。
- Fugen Bosatsu Kanbotsu hon No.28 (The Period of the Law (Dharmaparyaya), the 28th chapter of the Lotus Sutra) 'If the person who sees a person who holds this sutra, he will be exposed his faults or evils.
- 普賢菩薩の眷属は十羅刹女とされ、また時として十羅刹女たちの母鬼子母神も眷属とされる。
- It is said that the kenzoku of Fugen Bosatsu is ju-rasetsunyo, or ten demonesses, and that sometimes Kishimo-jin, a mother of the Ju-rasetsunyos, is placed as kenzoku.
- 阿衡は中国の殷代の賢臣伊尹が任じられた官であり、この故事を橘広相は引用したのである。
- Ako was the position to which Koretada, a wise vassal in the Yin period of China, was appointed and TACHBANA no Hiromi cited this historical fact.
- 下命時の後花園院は十五歳の若年ながら詩歌管弦の造詣深く、御製も多く伝わる好文の賢主。
- When Gohanazono in ordered to compile the anthology, he was only 15, but had a profound knowledge of poetry and music, being known as a wise Emperor who made many poems.
- 1526年 細川晴元(澄元の子)・足利義維を奉ずる柳本賢治と細川高国の戦いが始まる。
- In 1526, a battle started between Kataharu YANAGIMOTO, who was accompanied by Harumoto HOSOKAWA (a son of Sumimoto), Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA, and Takakuni HOSOKAWA.
- 皇后は雄略天皇の孫娘で、仁賢天皇の皇女であり、武烈天皇の姉(妹)の手白香皇女である。
- His Empress was Princess Tashiraka, the granddaughter of Emperor Yuryaku, Princess of Emperor Ninken and the older (or younger) sister of Emperor Buretsu.
- 1557年、陶晴賢の傀儡であった大内義長を攻め滅ぼし、大内氏の旧領をほぼ手中にする。
- In 1557, Motonari defeated Yoshinaga OUCHI, who was the puppet of Harukata SUE, and obtained the most of the former territories of the Ouchi clan.
- 上述の経緯で、吉田氏の家伝は主君六角義賢が継承していたが、重高は義賢から返伝を受けた。
- As for the above-mentioned details, the family secret manual of the Yoshida clan was handed down to master Yoshikata ROKKAKU, but Yoshikata returned it to Shigetaka.
- 承保4年(1077年)8月17日、父敦賢親王の喪により在任5年で退下することになった。
- On September 12, 1077, she was mourning for her father, Imperial Prince Atsukata, and was determined to resign after serving for five years
- 母は、左大臣広橋兼綱の養女、崇賢門院・藤原仲子(実父は、岩清水八幡宮社務法印紀通清)。
- His mother was the Minister of the Left, Kanetsuna HIROHASHI's adopted daughter, Sukenmon-in FUJIWARA no Nakako. (real father was the highest-ranking priest in charge of the clerical business of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, KI no Michikiyo (紀通清).)
- それに伴って法身普賢や金剛薩埵、金剛総持が最勝本初仏として最も尊崇されることになった。
- Accompanied by this, Hosshin Fugen (法身普賢), Gonkosatta and Kongo Soji (金剛総持) became to be respected as 最勝本初仏 mostly.
- 叔父の源顕房は右大臣で久我源氏の祖、従姉妹の藤原賢子は白河天皇の中宮で堀河天皇の生母。
- His uncle MINAMOTO no Akifusa held the position of Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and was progenitor of the Koga-Genji (Minamoto clan), his aunt FUJIWARA no Kenshi (Kataiko) was the consort of Emperor Shirakawa and the mother of Emperor Horikawa.
- 醍醐寺の勝賢、仁和寺の仁隆などに真言密教を学び、京都禅林寺 (京都市)の住持となった。
- He studied the Shingon Esoteric Buddhism under Shoken of Daigo-ji Temple and Ninryu of Ninna-ji Temple, and became the chief priest known as juji of Zenrin-ji Temple in Kyoto (Kyoto City).
- 般若寺の観賢に師事して出家・受戒し、925年(延長 (元号)3年)に伝法灌頂を受けた。
- After studying under Kangen of Hannya-ji Temple, he became a priest, learned the religious precepts, and received denpo-kanjo (the consecration for the Transmission of the Dharma) in 925.
- 堺に住む隠遁僧である道巴の所持本を清原枝賢が書写したとの後記があるため堺本の名がある。
- The postscript says KIYOHARA no Shigekata/Edakata copied the book, whose owner was Doha, a secluded monk who lived in Sakai, and therefore the manuscript is called Sakaibon.
- 畠山高政はこの期を逃さず根来衆をもって本陣へ突撃し、午後4時頃、三好義賢を討ち取った。
- Takamasa HATAKEYAMA took this opportunity and attacked the headquarters along with Negoroshu (a group of armed priests in Negoro-ji Temple), and killed Yoshitaka MIYOSHI.
- 最終的に義輝と和睦したのは永禄元年(1558年)、六角義賢の仲介を受けてのことである。
- They finally reconciled in 1558, intermediated by the arrangement made by Yoshitaka ROKKAKU.
- 宣賢は宮中に仕えて講義を行い、明経道を整理して多くの国学、儒学の論文著作をおこなった。
- Nobukata served the Imperial Court, gave lectures and systematized Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) in addition to producing many monographs of the study of Japanese classical literature and Confucianism.
- 艶福家の夫によく仕え、庶子の教育にも目を配り「賢夫人」としての名声が生前より高かった。
- As she was tolerant with her husband who had affairs and she even looked after education of his illegitimate children, she was well reputed to be a wise wife.
- そして大内義隆に謀反し大内氏を事実上乗っ取った陶晴賢を1555年の厳島の戦いで破った。
- Subsequently, in the Battle of Itsukushima in 1555, Motonari defeated Harukata SUE, who rebelled against Yoshitaka OUCHI and had virtually taken over the Ouchi clan.
- また持春の子・細川政国が典厩家の持賢の養子に入り、その政国が典厩家の第2代当主となる。
- Also, the son of Mochiharu, Masakuni HOSOKAWA was adopted to Mochitaka HOSOKAWA of the Tenkyu family, and Masakuni succeeded as the second family head.
- 直接の源流となる僧・賢順によって始められた「筑紫箏」および「筑紫流箏曲」は含められない。
- The 'Tsukushi goto' and 'Tsukushi school of koto music,' which were both started by Priest Kenjun and the direct origin of Yatsuhashi Kengyo's koto and koto music, are not included in zokuso.
- そのほか連歌、華道にも優れ、連歌では七賢の一人に挙げられ、北野天満宮の連歌奉行も務めた。
- Furthermore, Noami also excelled at renga and kado (flower arrangement); and he was named one of the Seven Wise Men in Renga and served Renga Bugyo (magistrate of renga party) of Kitano Tenmangu Shrine.
- 勧修寺流略系譜(派祖・寛信) 空海-真雅-源仁-聖宝-観賢-仁海-成尊-範俊-厳覚-寛信
- Kanjuji-ryu simplified lineage (founder, Kanshin): Kukai - Shinga - Gennin - Shobo - Kangen - Ningai - Seison - Hanshun - Genkaku - Kanshin
- 安祥寺流略系譜(派祖・宗意) 空海-真雅-源仁-聖宝-観賢-仁海-成尊-範俊-厳覚-宗意
- Anshoji-ryu simplified lineage (founder, Soi): Kukai - Shinga - Gennin - Shobo - Kangen - Ningai - Seison - Hanshun - Genkaku - Soi
- 三宝院流略系譜(派祖・定海) 空海-真雅-源仁-聖宝-観賢-仁海-成尊-義範-勝覚-定海
- Sanpoin-ryu simplified lineage (founder, Jokai): Kukai - Shinga - Gennin - Shobo - Kangen - Ningai - Seison - Gihan - Shokaku - Jokai
- 随心寺流略系譜(派祖・増俊) 空海-真雅-源仁-聖宝-観賢-仁海-成尊-範俊-厳覚-増俊
- Zuishinji-ryu simplified lineage (founder, Shoshun): Kukai - Shinga - Gennin - Shobo - Kangen - Ningai - Seison - Hanshun - Genkaku - Shoshun
- 大永4年(1524年)10月、高国の重臣香西元盛・柳本賢治らが阿波勢の残党を和泉で破る。
- In November of 1524, Takakuni's senior vassals Motomori KOZAI and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO defeated the remnants of the Awa forces in Izumi.
- 岩瀬徳郎の長女は、キッコーマン醤油一族である11代茂木七左衛門の養子賢三郎に嫁いでいる。
- The eldest daughter of Tokuro IWASE married Kenzaburo, who was adopted by the eleventh-generation Shichi-zaemon MOGI, a member of the Kikkoman (Corporation) family.
- 継体天皇の嫡子で、母は手白香皇女(たしらかのひめみこ。仁賢天皇の皇女、雄略天皇の孫娘)。
- Emperor Kinmei is the legitimate child between Emperor Keitai and Princess Tashiraka no Himemiko (an princess of Emperor Ninken, a granddaughter of Emperor Yuryaku).
- 歴代のなかでは、二世高安重良(不休)、「首長」というあだ名があった三世高安重賢などが有名。
- Among successive performers, Juryo (重良) (also known as Fukyu [不休]) TAKAYASU the second and Shigekata TAKAYASU the third, who had a nickname 'Shucho [首長],' are especially well known.
- 観賢は、一尺あまり伸びていた空海の蓬髪を剃り衣服や数珠の綻びを繕い整えた後、再び封印した。
- Kangen shaved approx. 30-cm long disheveled hair, repaired his clothes and juzu (beadroll), and then sealed the place again.
- 絵画作品としては東京国立博物館の普賢菩薩騎象像(国宝、平安時代後期)が代表的な作例である。
- Concerning pictures, the picture of Fugen Bosatsu on an elephant in Tokyo National Museum (national treasure, the latter part of the Heian period) is a representative work.
- 赤埴重賢は討ち入り直前にこれまで散々迷惑をかけた兄に今生の別れを告げようと兄の家を訪れた。
- Genzo AKABANE visited his older brother's house to say the last good-bye just before the raid, since he had put his brother through trouble.
- その後、六角義賢・六角義治は観音寺城に戻ることが出来ずそのまま廃城になったと思われている。
- It is thought Yoshikata ROKKAKU and Yoshiharu ROKKAKU could not come back to the castle again, and the castle was deserted afterward.
- 両軍併せて17,000から50,000の兵力が激突し、三好義賢はこの合戦にて戦死を遂げた。
- A total of 17,000 to 50,000 soldiers of the two armies fought against each other, and Yoshitaka MIYOSHI died in in this battle.
- これに対し長慶は、畠山軍への備えに河内高屋城に拠る三好義賢を、六角軍へは三好義興をあてた。
- In response to this, Nagayoshi had Yoshitaka MIYOSHI who was positioned in the Kawachi Takaya-jo Castle fight against the Hatakeyama's army, and had Yoshioki MIYOSHI fight against the Rokkaku's army.
- 天文23年(1554年)には義隆の姉婿であった吉見正頼が晴賢に対して公然と反旗を翻し挙兵。
- In 1554, the husband of Yoshitaka's elder sister, Masayori YOSHIMI openly led a rebellion and raised the army against Harukata.
- その後雄略天皇の皇子の清寧天皇が子を成さなかった為、父の仁賢天皇は宮中に迎えられ即位した。
- Afterwards, since Emperor Seinei who was the Imperial prince of Emperor Yuryaku did not have children, her father, Emperor Ninken was received by the Imperial court, and was enthroned.
- そのうち、普賢寺地区(京都府京田辺市付近)と北田原地区(奈良県生駒市付近)は未着手である。
- Of them, no action has been taken as yet for the Fugenji area (around Kyotanabe City of Kyoto Prefecture) and the Kitatahara district (around Ikoma City of Nara Prefecture).
- 政賢は永正の錯乱に際しては、細川澄元に与して細川高国と対立したが、船岡山の戦いで戦死する。
- Masataka opposed Takakuni HOSOKAWA by following Sumimoto HOSOKAWA in the Eisho Disturbance, but he died in the Battle of Funaokayama.
- 元賢の弟の松田元脩は備中に逃れ(一説には因幡の山名豊国に仕えたという)、松田氏は滅亡した。
- Motokata's brother Motonaga fled to Bicchu (one theory is that he served for Toyokuni YAMANA in Inaba), and the Matsuda clan was destroyed.
- こうして権勢を失った待賢門院は、翌康治元年(1142年)、自ら建立した法金剛院において落飾。
- Thus Taikenmonin who lost her political power, went into Hokongo-in Temple which she had ordered built and shaved her head in 1142.
- 日本文学からは高村光太郎の「智恵子抄」、宮沢賢治「永訣の朝」なども新作能の題材となっている。
- Shinsaku-Noh has also employed some Japanese literature works as their subject matters such as 'Chieko-sho' (Chieko's sky) by Kotaro TAKAMURA and 'Eiketsu no Asa' (Morning of the Last Farewell) by Kenji MIYAZAWA.
- 観賢が東寺長者・金剛峯寺座主を兼ね、東寺を本寺とし、金剛峯寺を末寺とする本末制度を確立した。
- Kangen became Toji-Choja (the chief abbot of To-ji Temple) and at the same time Kongobu-ji Temple's head priest, and established the Honmatsu system in which To-ji Temple was the head temple and Kongobu-ji Temple was the sub-temple.
- 普賢菩薩とともに釈迦如来の脇侍をつとめる(参照:釈迦三尊)ほか、単独でも広く信仰されている。
- It is one of the kyoji (attendant figures) of Shakanyorai with Fugen Bosatsu (see 'Shaka Triad') and is broadly worshiped by itself.
- なお、十信を外凡、十住~十廻向までを内凡あるいは三賢と称し、十信~十廻向までを凡と総称する。
- Additionally, Jushin names generically the gebon, (i.e., outer stages) the ranks from Juju to Jueko (called naibon, i.e., inner stages or the three virtuous positions) and the ranks from Jushin to Jueko (called 凡).
- 奈良県五條市の常覚寺は普賢延命菩薩を本尊とする寺院であり、このような例はきわめて稀少である。
- Jokaku-ji Temple in Gojo City, Nara Prefecture, is one of rare cases of worshipping Fugen Enmei Bosatsu as its honzon (principal image of Buddha).
- 普賢菩薩像の象、文殊菩薩像の獅子、大威徳明王像の牛、孔雀明王像のクジャクなどがそれに当たる。
- It's used for the elephant of the statue of Fugen bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), Shishi (Chinese lion) of the statue of Monju Bosatsu (Manjusri), the cow of the statue of Daiitoku Myoo (the Wisdom King of Great Awe-inspiring Power), the peacock of the statue of Kujaku Myoo (whose name means Peacock King, became a god with the power to neutralize poisons).
- 現在では新暦1月1日(元日)に宮中三殿(賢所・皇霊殿・神殿)で行われる年始を祝う祭祀である。
- At present, it is a religious service to celebrate the beginning of New Year, which is held at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court (Kashikodokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Korei-den (Imperial Ancestor's Shrine), Shin-den (Shrine) on the first day of the first month of the year (New Year's Day) in New calendar (solar calendar).
- 1899年末、毓賢は欧米列強の要求によって更迭され、かわって袁世凱が赴任し義和団を弾圧した。
- Ikuken was reassigned due to the demands of the powerful European nations and the United States, and YUAN Shikai was assigned to suppress the Boxers at the end of 1899.
- 同11年(498年)仁賢天皇の崩御後、大臣 (日本)の平群真鳥が国政を恣にして驕慢であった。
- After the death of Emperor Ninken in 498, the minister HEGURI no Matori led the state of affairs in his own way and was arrogant.
- また、神戸市西区 (神戸市)押部谷町木津には、顕宗・仁賢両帝を祭神とする顕宗仁賢神社がある。
- Additionally, there is Kenzo Ninken-jinja Shrine which enshrines Emperors Kenzo and Ninken as deities in Kizu, Oshibedani-cho Town, Nishi Ward, Kobe City.
- 琵琶奏者の鶴崎賢定(つるさきけんじょう)や吉田竹子がこの新しい琵琶音楽を広めるのに一役買った。
- Biwa players such as Kenjo TSURUSAKI and Takeko YOSHIDA helped promote this biwa music.
- 賢聖障子(けんじょうのしょうじ)は、内裏の紫宸殿母屋の北方北廂とのさかいに立てられていた障子。
- Kenjo no shoji (sliding screens of the 32 Chinese sages) are sliding screens that were placed at the main housing of the Shishin-den Hall (hall for state ceremonies) to be separated from the kitakata kitabisashi (northern eaves) in the Imperial Palace.
- 昭和に入ると、摩文仁賢和、宮城長順、遠山寛賢らも本土へ渡って、唐手の指導に当たるようになった。
- In the early Showa period, Kenwa MABUNI, Chojun MIYAGI and Kanken TOYAMA migrated to the Japanese mainland and taught karate there.
- 重賢については「某(註:諱不明の意) 出雲守 今の呈譜、太郎左衛門下野守重政〔ママ〕につくる。
- Concerning Shigetaka, it is written, 'A certain Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province). According to present's accepted genealogy, Tarozaemon Shimotsuke no kami Shigemasa.
- 宮中三殿賢所(けんしょ・かしこどころ)に御神体として奉られている神器、八咫鏡の承継儀式である。
- This is a ceremony to pass the sacred treasures, Yata no kagami (the sacred mirror) which is enshrined as God at Kensho, Kashikodokoro (one of the palaces in the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court).
- 平氏一門からは宗盛・知盛・重衡らが、院近臣からは源資賢・藤原光能・平康頼・西光などが供奉した。
- Munemori, Tomomori, and Shigehira accompanied the Emperor and Shigeko from the Taira clan, MINAMOTO no Sukekata, FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, TAIRA no Yasuyori, and Saiko accompanied from the In Kinshin (trusted vassal).
- そんな中、細川尹賢の人夫と香西元盛の人夫が「土一簀」で口論となり、双方の人夫が喧嘩をはじめた。
- Meanwhile, a quarrel between a laborer of Tadakata HOSOKAWA and a laborer of Motomori KOZAI about 'a basketful of dirt' provoked a conflict between the laborers of the both party.
- そのため普賢菩薩はしばしば金剛薩埵の別名でもある金剛手菩薩(こんごうしゅぼさつ)とも呼ばれる。
- For this reason, Fugen Bosatsu is often called Kongoshu Bosatsu, another name for Kongosatta, as well.
- なお、ここでいう三部とは、『無量義経』、『妙法蓮華経』、『仏説観普賢菩薩行法経』の三経を指す。
- Furthermore, threefold refers here to the three sutras: 'Muryo gikyo' (Sutra of Immeasurable Meanings), 'Myoho-renge-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra) and, 'Bussetsu Kanfugen bosatsu Gyoho-kyo' (Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue).
- また宮中への出入りも許可されており、届け出をすれば宮中三殿のひとつ賢所に参拝することも出来た。
- Kazoku were permitted to enter the Imperial Court, and if they obtained permission, they could even visit Kashikodokoro, one of the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court.
- 尹賢は高国の大物崩れの戦いでの顛末を知り、細川晴元側に寝返ろうとしたものの許されず殺害された。
- Tadakata found out the detail of Takakuni in Daimotsu kuzure (the Battle of Daimotsu), and tried to switch side to Harumoto HOSOKAWA, but was not forgiven and killed.
- このとき忠義に殉死した8人の家臣があり、戒名に共通して「賢」の字が入ることから八賢士と称される。
- Eight of his vassals followed him to his grave, and they are called eight wise men because the kanji for 'wisdom' is included in common in their Kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist names).
- 次は、永正8年(1511年)に細川政賢と大内義興の間で繰り広げられた有名な船岡山合戦が行われた。
- Next, the castle was the site of Funaokayama no kassen (battle at Mt. Funaoka), the famous battle fought between Masayoshi HOSOKAWA and Yoshioki OUCHI in 1511.
- けれども今広くこの人間世界を見渡すと、賢い人愚かな人貧乏な人金持ちの人身分の高い人低い人とある。
- However, looking around the world of human beings, we can see the wise and the fool, the rich and the poor, and the noble and the common.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、義賢は大軍を率いて浅井氏を討とうとしたが野良田の戦いで浅井長政に敗れた。
- In 1560, Yosikata intended to defeat Azai clan heading a battalion but was defeated by Nagamasa AZAI at the Battle of Norada.
- 長良の系統は藤原北家の主流から大きく外れ、永季の父藤原範賢までは六位蔵人を務める地下官人だった。
- Nagayoshi's family line was a long way from the main line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and the Takakura family was ranked as a common courtier, serving as the Chamberlain of Sixth Court Rank till the time of FUJIWARA no Norikata, Nagasue's father.
- 押磐皇子の妃で、顕宗天皇・仁賢天皇の母である荑媛(はえひめ、荑は草冠+夷)は、蟻臣の娘とされる。
- Hae hime, empress of Prince Oshihano, and mother of both Emperor Kenzo and Emperor Ninken, is said to be the daughter of Ariomi.
- 奥書に「長享三年(1489年)二月下旬多治見備後守貞賢在判」とあり、この時期に成立したと思われる。
- According to the colophon which reads: 'seal of Tajimi Bungonokami Sadakata confirmed in late February, 1489,' the Shijo School is supposed to have been established around this period.
- 内部の仕切りとして、母屋と北廂の間の境に「賢聖の障子」を設け、母屋と西廂の間は壁で仕切られている。
- As an inner partition, there is 'Kenjo no shoji' (sliding screens with paintings of thirty-two Chinese sages, which form the main wall behind the Shishinden (formal ceremonial hall) of the Kyoto Imperial Palace) at the border of moya and kita-hisashi, and moya and nishi-hisashi (room in the western surrounding building) are divided by a wall.
- 元亨元年(1321年)に、瑩山紹瑾が能登国の定賢律師の要請で石川県輪島市門前町 (石川県)に開く。
- It was founded by Jokin KEIZAN in 1321 at Monzen-machi, Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture, as requested by JOKEN Risshi of the Noto-no-kuni, in Noto Province.
- 興福寺で法相教学を、醍醐寺の厳覚と高野山の教真に真言密教を、比叡山横川の明賢から天台教学を学んだ。
- He studied Hosso teachings at Kofuku-ji Temple, Shingon Esoteric Buddhism from Genkaku at Daigo-ji Temple and from Kyoshin at Mt. Koya and Tendai teachings from Meijin of Yokogawa, Mt. Hiei.
- 義澄方の将としては、主将である細川澄元の他、細川政賢、松田頼亮など、幕府の直臣といえる人物が多い。
- As busho on Yoshizumi's side, there were many great vassals of the bakufu, such as captain Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, Masataka HOSOKAWA and Yorisuke MATSUDA.
- 修明門を平経正・源重定、待賢門を平経盛、建春門を源頼政が警護していたものの、その兵力は少なかった。
- Although Shumei-mon gate was guarded by TAIRA no Tsunemasa and MINAMOTO no Shigesada, Taiken-mon Gate was guarded by TAIRA no Tsunemori, and Kenshun-mon Gate was guarded by MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, they were under strength.
- 「賢木」と「榊」、「朝顔」と「槿」、「乙女」と「少女」、「匂兵部卿」と「匂宮」、「寄生」と「宿木」
- Sakaki '賢木' and '榊,' Asagao '朝顔' and '槿,' Otome '乙女' and '少女,' Nioumiya '匂兵部卿' and '匂宮,' Yadorigi '寄生' and '宿木'
- 邪馬台国から「倭の五王」までを九州に比定する論者は、古くは鶴峰戊申から、戦後では長沼賢海らがいる。
- Advocates including Shigenobu TSURUMI, who was an old advocate, and Kenkai NAGANUMA, who was an advocate after the war, determine the location of the governments from Yamatai Koku (Yamatai Kingdom) through until `the five kings of Wa' were in Kyushu.
- 園太暦(えんたいりゃく)は、「中園太政大臣」と称された南北朝時代 (日本)の公卿・洞院公賢の日記。
- Entairyaku is a diary of Kinkata TOIN, a court noble called 'Nakazono Dajodaijin' (Grand Minister) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 三好方は久米田の戦いで雑賀衆および根来衆の鉄砲で三好義賢を失ったことから、雨を待っていたと伝わる。
- It is said that Miyoshi's army was waiting for the rain because Yoshitaka MIYOSHI was shot by Saikashu or Negoroshu in the battle of Kumeda.
- なお、清原家は4代後の秀賢から舟橋家を称したため、清原宣賢を「船橋大外記宣賢」と記した史料もある。
- Some of the historical data calls Nobukata KIYOHARA as 'Funabashi Dai-Geki Nobukata,' since the House of Kiyohara started calling itself the House of Funabashi from Hidekata, who was the fourth generation thereafter.
- 『皇代暦』・『園太暦』の著者で『拾芥抄』の著者ともされている4代目洞院公賢は太政大臣にまで昇った。
- Kinkata TOIN, the fourth generation of the family, was promoted to Grand Minister, authored 'Kodaireki' (a chronicle) and 'Entairyaku' (a journal written by Kinkata), and is also said to be the author of 'Shugaisho' (a book including maps).
- 弘治元年(1555年)、安芸国宮島で陶晴賢は毛利元就の奇襲攻撃の前に自害して果てた(厳島の戦い)。
- In 1555, Harukata SUE, in the face of a surprise attack by Motonari MORI, committed suicide and passed away (the Battle of Itsukushima).
- 前鬼の名は義覚(ぎかく)または義学(ぎがく)、後鬼の名は義玄(ぎげん)または義賢(ぎけん)ともいう。
- Zenki is also called Gikaku or Gigaku, and Goki is also called Gigen or Giken.
- また曼荼羅それ自体が、華厳経の教説『普賢菩薩の行の総体』を基盤としていることにも注意すべきであろう。
- It should be noted that Mandala, itself, is based on the Kegon-kyo doctrine, 'the integral of Fugen Bosatsu's trainings.'
- その大内軍を含んだ高国方が夜襲をしかけると、細川政賢は戦死するなど細川澄元方は総崩れとなった。
- When Takakuni's side, including the Ouchi's forces, attacked at night, Masataka HOSOKAWA was killed in the battle, and Sumimoto HOSOKAWA's force completely collapsed.
- 翌24年(1555年)の厳島の戦いで晴賢が元就に敗れて自害すると、大黒柱を失った大内家は一気に衰退。
- After Harukata was defeated by Motonathe in the Battle of Itsukushima in the next year 1555 and killed himself, the Ouchi family which lost the pillar declined at a stretch.
- 仁賢天皇の時代は国中が良く治まり、人民から「天下は仁に帰し、民はその生業に安んじている」と評された。
- The Emperor Ninken ruled the country very well, and people said that the world was well governed by the emperor and the citizens were happy in their everyday work.
- 流儀の伝承では、初世宮増信朝、二世美濃権守吉久を加上し、親賢を流儀の三世、豊次を四世として扱っている。
- In terms of tradition of the school, the school associates Nobutomo MIYAMASU, the first and Mino Gonnokami Yoshihisa, the second, and treats Chikakata as the third, Toyoji as the fourth.
- 簡略化されてはいるが宮内庁式部職楽部によって、現在も毎年12月中旬に賢所で行われ、大嘗祭でも行われる。
- Although simplified, mikagura is currently performed at Kashikodokoro in the middle of December every year by Shikibushoku Gakubu (Music Department) of Imperial Household Agency as well as for the Daijosai.
- 永久5年(1117年)白河法皇の養女である藤原璋子(待賢門院)が入内、翌年中宮とし五男二女をもうける。
- In 1117, the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa's adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Shoshi (Taiken mon in), made her bridal entry as an Imperial Consort into the court, whereupon she became the second consort of the Emperor, and had five boys and two girls.
- なお、釈迦如来の両脇侍として、文殊菩薩・普賢菩薩ではなく、薬王菩薩・薬上菩薩を配することがまれにある。
- Rarely, Shakanyorai's attendants are Yakuo Bosatsu and Yakujo Bosatsu instead of Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bosatsu.
- 以下時計回りに普賢菩薩、開敷華王如来、文殊菩薩、無量寿如来、観自在菩薩、天鼓雷音如来、弥勒菩薩である)
- Then, in clockwise order, Fugen Bosatsu, Kaifukeo Nyorai, Monju Bosatsu, Muryoju Nyorai, Kanzizai Bosatsu, Tenkuraion Nyorai and Miroku Bosatsu are depicted.
- 大永6年(1526年)、丹波国の守護・細川尹賢の讒言を信じた高国は、重臣の香西元盛を誅殺してしまった。
- In 1526, Takakuni, who believed a false charge made by Tadakata HOSOKAWA, the Shugo (a provincial military governor) of the Tanba Province, killed his senior vassal Motomori KOZAI.
- 安康天皇3年(456年)父が雄略天皇に殺されると、兄の億計王(後の仁賢天皇)と共に逃亡して身を隠した。
- In 456, when his father was killed by Emperor Yuryaku, Oke no miko (which was written as '弘計王' in Japanese) escaped with his elder brother, Oke no miko (which was written as '億計王' in Japanese, who was the future Emperor Ninken,) and went into hiding.
- ともかく下記にもある通り、継体天皇の皇后は仁賢天皇の皇女である手白香皇女であり、欽明天皇を産んでいる。
- However that may be, the empress of Emperor Keitai was Princess Tashiraka, the Princess of Emperor Ninken and the mother of Emperor Kinmei.
- 子の億計・弘計(後の仁賢・顕宗)兄弟は難が及ぶのを恐れ、帳内とともに丹波国を経て播磨国明石郡に逃れた。
- The children of Prince Oshiha, brother princes Oke (億計) and Oke (弘計) (later, the Emperor Ninken and the Emperor Kenzo), were afraid of an approaching danger; so, they escaped with their Toneri officers to Akashi County in Harima Province via Tamba Province.
- 釈迦如来の脇侍は文殊菩薩・普賢菩薩とする場合が多いが、本図の脇侍菩薩は図像的に文殊・普賢とは思われない。
- Although the attendant figures of Shaka Nyorai (Buddha Shakyamuni) are commonly described as Monju Bosatsu (Manjusri) and Fugen Bosatsu; the attendant figures in this mural painting are unlike Monju and Fugen in their usual iconographic image depiction.
- 神祇官が神祇省に降格するに伴い、1871年(明治4年)9月に宮中に遷座し、賢所と共に「皇廟」と呼ばれた。
- As the Jingikan was demoted to the Jingisho (Ministry of Divinities), the Koreiden was transferred to the Imperial Palace in September 1871, and it was then called 'Kobyo' (Imperial mausoleum) together with the Kashikodokoro (Kensho).
- 越前藩松平慶永らが勘案した文面を籤としたものから、明治天皇自らが宮中賢所にて抽選したものだとされている。
- It is believed that, in Kashiko Dokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Emperor Meiji drew for the new era name, one which was among some additional options that had been considered by officials such as Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA of the Echizen clan.
- 延喜21年(921年)10月27日、東寺長者観賢の奏上により、醍醐天皇から「弘法大師」の諡号が贈られた。
- On December 4, 921, shigo (posthumous name) of Kobo Daishi was granted by Emperor Daigo, corresponding to a report to the emperor from Kangen, To-ji choja (the chief abbot of To-ji Temple).
- 室町時代の清原宣賢は、吉田神社詞官神道家吉田兼倶の3男だったが、明経博士だった清原家に養子として入った。
- Nobukata KIYOHARA, of the Muromachi period, was the third son of Kanetomo YOSHIDA who was a shintoist of Yoshida-jinja Shrine, and was adopted by the House of Kiyohara, which was Myogyo-hakase, professor of Confucian studies.
- 信賢以後、武田家は分裂し、安芸武田氏は信繁四男・武田元綱が継ぎ、若狭武田氏は信繁三男・武田国信が継いだ。
- After the death of Nobutaka, the Takeda clan split in two, and Nobushige's fourth son Mototsuna Takeda and third son Kuninobu TAKEDA succeeded as the head of the Aki-Takeda and Wakasa-Takeda clans respectively.
- 近世箏曲は、戦国末期から江戸時代はじめにかけて活躍した賢順が完成した「筑紫箏」(つくしごと)を始祖とする。
- Modern Sokyoku began with 'Tsukushi goto' (a type of solo koto music) which was completed by Kenjun, a musician who was active from the end of Sengoku (Warring states) period to the beginning of the Edo periods.
- 武帝 (漢)の時、賢良文学の士で挙げられた董仲舒は儒学を正統の学問として五経博士を設置することを献策した。
- In the era of Emperor Wu (Han), To Chujo (Dong Zhongshu), who was praised as the man of intelligent and good-natured literature, made a proposal to establish Gokyo hakase (the expert of Five Classics) for Ju-gaku, treating it as a legitimate learning.
- 『江家次第』によると、「北御障子(賢聖の障子)は、近頃の慣行では、公事の日を除いて取り外している」とある。
- In the 'Gokeshidai' (the Ritual Protocol of the Oe House), there is a description that 'according to recent customs, Kita no mishoji (also called Kenjo no shoji) is removed except on the days of public matters.'
- 跡を継いだ義治であるが、永禄6年に六角氏の有力な重臣であった後藤賢豊を観音寺城内において暗殺してしまった。
- While Yoshiharu succeeded the patrimony, he assassinated Katatoyo GOTO in the Kannonji Castle in 1563 who was an important chief retainer of Rokkaku clan.
- そうした中、阮籍や嵆康に代表される竹林の七賢をひとつの理想形とし、隠逸そのものを理念とする思潮が生まれる。
- Against the background, a thought of the times was created that the seven wise men such as Ruan Ji and Keiko were considered ideal persons and recluse itself became an ideal way of life.
- 本能寺の変による信長の横死後、蒲生賢秀・蒲生氏郷父子は本拠地日野城に信長の妻子などを安土から移動させ退去。
- Notified that Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, Katahide GAMO and his son Ujisato GAMO had Nobunaga's family and others evacuate from Azuchi to their stronghold Hino-jo Castle, then they left Azuchi-jo Castle.
- だが、四国阿波には三好義賢の後を継いだ三好長治が実弟の十河存保とともに依然として四国東部に覇を唱えていた。
- But in Awa Province in Shikoku, Nagaharu MIYOSHI who had succeeded Yoshikata MIYOSHI and his real brother Masayasu SOGO still exerted their influence in eastern part of Shikoku.
- 8代細川重賢は、藩校時習館の創設や殖産興業など宝暦の改革と呼ばれる藩政改革を行い「肥後の鳳凰」と称された。
- The eighth family head, Shigekata HOSOKAWA carried out the reformation of domain duties called the Horeki Reform, which included the foundation of han school Jishukan and the encouragement of new industries, and he was called 'a phoenix of Higo.'
- この晴賢の強引な手法に不満を持つ者も少なくなく、大内義隆の姉婿であった吉見正頼が石見国三本松で反旗を翻す。
- Not a few vassals were displeased with this Harukata's high-handed manner, and Masayori YOSHIMI, the husband of Yoshitaka OUCHI's sister, led a rebellion in Sanbonmatsu in Iwami Province.
- 勿論、陶晴賢が実権を掌握し、この大内義長(晴英より改名)を傀儡として頂点に抱くという形で大内氏は存続した。
- Needless to say, Harukata SUE completely grasped the actual power, and the Ouchi clan survived, putting Yoshinaga OUCHI (whose name was changed from Haruhide) at its top as a puppet.
- また、宮廷、貴族を中心に法華経への信仰が高まり、法華経信者を護持するとされる普賢菩薩の像がさかんに作られた。
- Also, increase in faith on Hokke-kyo Sutra mainly by Imperial court and nobility caused the wide-spread creation of the statues of Fugen Bosatsu which were supposed to protect the believers of Hokke-kyo Sutra.
- その後、柳本賢治は中嶋の戦いで暗殺され、細川高国は大物崩れで自害、細川尹賢も殺害され、一旦城史は不明となる。
- Following this, Kataharu YANAGIMOTO was assassinated in the Battle of Nakanoshima, Takakuni HOSOKAWA committed suicide at Daimotsu-kuzure (the Battle of Daimotsu), Tadakata HOSOKAWA was also murdered, and the history of the castle became unknown for a brief period of time.
- より密教的な姿として「普賢延命菩薩」という尊格があり、22手を持つ強力な尊とされ、日本でも作例は少なくない。
- Fugen Enmei Bosatsu,' has venerable status and was more strongly influenced by Mikkyo, and is regarded as a strong venerable entity with 22 hands and many examples of this work have been made in Japan.
- 六角氏の権威が弱まる中で、蒲生定秀ら有力家臣が式目を起草し、六角義賢・六角義弼父子が承認することで成立した。
- Under the diminishing authority of the Rokkaku clan, Rokkakushi Shikimoku was established after Sadahide GAMO and other major vassals drafted the shikimoku (law codes in the itemized form, which were used in the medieval Japan) and Yoshikata ROKKAKU and Yoshisuke ROKKAKU, father and son, approved it.
- 仁賢天皇から推古天皇までは欠史十代ともいわれ、欠史八代と同じく系譜などの記述にとどまり具体的な著述が少ない。
- The generations from Emperor Ninken to Emperor Suiko is called the Kesshi-Judai (Ten Undocumented Sovereigns), and Shimotsumaki contains only issues such as a genealogy and few specific issues, as well as Kesshi-Hachidai (Eight Undocumented Sovereigns).
- 更には毛利元就のように、この正頼と同調して大内家(義長・晴賢連合の新政権)から離反する国人・大名が相次いだ。
- Moreover, along with this Masayori, there were many local lords and territorial lords who defected from the Ouchi family (new government of Yoshinaga-Harukata alliance) like Motonari MORI.
- このように技術論的に考察すれば、「賢聖の障子」と同時に立てた「障子戸」が引き違いの襖障子であったと考えられる。
- Considering the above, 'Shoji-to' seems to be a sliding Fusuma Shoji, set at the same time as 'Kenjo no shoji.'
- 二条は優れた人物で「末の世の賢王におはします」(『今鏡』)と賞賛され、愚昧とされた父・後白河とは対照的だった。
- Emperor Nijo was a fine person, praised as 'a good Emperor in a degenerate age' ('Imakagami'), opposite to his ignorant father, Emperor Goshirakawa.
- しかし皇女の春日大娘皇女が仁賢天皇の皇后となり、その娘の手白香皇女が継体天皇の皇后となり欽明天皇を産んでいる。
- However, his daughter Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko became the empress to the Emperor Ninken, and her daughter Tashiraka no Himemko became the empress to the Emperor Keitai and gave birth to the Emperor Kinmei.
- (惟前・阿蘇惟賢父子は相良氏を頼って逃走、1590年に惟賢が阿蘇惟光への忠誠を誓ったことで抗争は正式に終結。)
- (Koresaki and his son Korekata ASO fled by themselves, turning to the Sagara clan, and the conflict officially ended in 1590 when Korekata swore loyalty to Koremitsu ASO.)
- 王の名は地名に由来しており、『和名類聚抄』に「山城国綴喜郡綴喜、豆々木」(現在の京田辺市普賢寺付近)と見える。
- The origin of the name for Prince Yamashiro no Otsutsukimawaka seemed to been taken from a location; this fact was supported by the writings of the 'Wamyo Ruijusho' (Kango [Chinese characters]-Japanese Dictionary in mid Heian period): 'Tsutsuki, Tsuzuki, Tsuzuki-gun County, Yamashiro Province' (the current location is the area of Fugen-ji shimo in Kyotanabe City.)
- しかし、その経歴については不明な点も多く、実在説、架空人物説、吉田流初代・吉田重賢と同一人物とする説などがある。
- There are many uncertainties about him: some says he was a real existing person; some says he is fictitious; some say he is the same person as Shigekata YOSHIDA of the Yoshida school.
- 最愛の中宮賢子との間に生まれた第一皇女で、また母に似て美しかったという媞子内親王を、白河天皇は殊のほか鍾愛した。
- She was the first Princess who was born from Emperor Shirakawa and the most loved Chugu, Kenshi, the Imperial Princess Teishi (Yasuko) was the Emperor's most favorite Princess, who was said to be beautiful taking after her mother.
- また数年後、忠実は嫡男忠通と院の養女・藤原璋子(のちの待賢門院)との縁談を断り、再び白河院の勘気を蒙るに至った。
- After a few years Tadazane refused the marriage arrangement with his eldest son, Tadamichi and the adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Shoshi (later called Taikenmonin), by doing this, again, he gave bad impression to Emperor Shirakawa in.
- 人である賢愚など、簡単に評価できないものだ」とし、その死去にあたっては「法皇は度量が広く慈悲深い人柄であられた。
- It is hard to decide what is wise and foolish about different people' and he also mentioned when the Emperor died, 'the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa was a generous and merciful person.
- 叔母にあたる中宮篤子内親王の薫陶を受け、廷臣らに慕われた賢帝であったが病弱で、帝位にあるまま29歳で亡くなった。
- The Emperor was under the tutelage of Princess Tokushi, who was an aunt and a high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor); he was a good Emperor, being loved by courtiers, although he was weak; he died at 29 years of age while still in power.
- 『細川両家記』によれば1562年3月5日、三好義賢が布陣していた久米田に畠山高政、安見宗房らの軍勢が攻め入った。
- According to the 'Hosokawa ryoke ki' (Record of the two houses of Hosokawa), on March 5, 1562, an army of Takamasa HATAKEYAMA and Munefusa YASUMI attacked Kumeda, where Yoshitaka MIYOSHI was taking position.
- 享禄3年(1530年)5月、高国に代わって京都で権勢を振るっていた柳本賢治が家臣の中村助三郎によって暗殺された。
- In May 1530, Kataharu YANAGIMOTO, who was in power in Kyoto instead of Takakuni, was killed by his vassal Sukesaburo NAKAMURA.
- 戦国時代の当主三条公頼は山口の戦国大名大内義隆の元に滞在中、義隆家臣の陶晴賢の反乱に巻き込まれ、殺害されている。
- While staying with Yoshitaka OUCHI, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Yamaguchi, the family head Kinyori SANJO, involved in the rebellion of Harukata SUE, was killed.
- 公賢の死後もその続きにあたる部分を書いた人物がいたと考えられているが、それを今日の形にしたのは甘露寺親長である。
- Some unknown people are considered to have taken over to write the continuation after Kinkata's death, but it was Chikanaga KANROJI who made Kodaireki as it is today.
- 義重は周囲の足利氏 (藤原氏)や秩父氏、源義賢と対立するが、甥である足利義兼や源義朝と連携し、それらに対抗する。
- Yoshishige confronted the Ashikaga clan (Fujiwara clan), Chichibu clan and MINAMOTO no Yoshikata surrounding him, however, he resisted them in cooperation with his nephew, Yoshikane ASHIKAGA and MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
- 唐書などに粟田真人の装束を「花飾りをつけた進賢冠・紫の衣を帛の帶で縛る」と記すが、これが礼服に相当するようである。
- A Chinese book contains a record concerning the costume of AWATA no Mahito, which states that he 'wore coronet of office with floral decoration and a purple robe tide with a silk sash,' and seems to have been equivalent to raifuku.
- いずれも、後醍醐天皇の信頼が厚い賢臣であり、彼らの家柄では通常考えられない権大納言にまで昇進して、政務に携わった。
- All three were wise subordinates of Emperor Godaigo; they were promoted to the rank of gon dainagon (provisional major counselor), which was incredible for their ancestries, and engaged in government practices.
- この時代の写経の遺品は東大寺戒壇院に伝来した『宸翰賢愚経』(けんぐきょう、伝聖武天皇宸翰)をはじめ数多く現存する。
- Many sutras copied during this period remain, including 'Shinkan-kengu-kyo'which came down to Kaidan-in of Todai-ji temple (kengu-kyo said copied by Emperor Shomu himself).
- 高御座、御帳台の背後の襖は「賢聖障子」(けんじょうのしょうじ)と呼ばれ、中国古代の賢人32人の肖像が描かれている。
- In the back of the Takamikura and the Michodai lies fusuma (a sliding door) called Kenjo no Shoji, on which images of 32 ancient Chinese sages are painted.
- 連歌集・歌集として『心玉集』、『心敬僧都十体和歌』などがあるほか、宗祇編『竹林抄』に入集する連歌七賢の一人である。
- While he compiled rengashu (renga collections) and kashu (poem collections) such as 'Shingyokushu' (New gems collection) and 'Shinkei Sozu Juttai Waka' (Priest Shinkei's Waka in Ten Style), he was also one of the renga shichiken (seven sages of renga) whose poems were included in 'Chikurinsho' (Bamboo Grove Notes) compiled by Sogi.
- この退却の途中、細川晴元と通じていた池田弾正は瓦林修理亮らに一斉に矢を射かけ、細川尹賢軍は散々な態で京へ逃散した。
- During the retreat, Danjo IKEDA, who had been allied with Harumoto HOSOKAWA, led a group of archers in an attack on Shurinosuke KAWARABAYASHI and the others, and the army of Tadakata HOSOKAWA then fled to Kyoto in disorder.
- 賢立は、この席で藩の言う神仏分離の例として、神前では祝詞を唱えるものだと話したところ、新たな誤解を生んでしまった。
- Kenryu told that people should chant Norito (Shinto prayer) in front of the gods, as an example of separation of Buddhism and Shintoism which the domain mentioned, and it led to new misinterpretation.
- 京都、東山鹿ヶ谷(現在の京都市左京区)の静賢法印(藤原通憲の子)の山荘で謀議が行われたとされ、このように呼ばれる。
- It is called 'Shishigatani Conspiracy' because secret talks were carried out at Joken Hoin (a child of FUJIWARA no Michinori)'s mountain retreat in Higashiyama Shishigatani, Kyoto (presently, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City).
- 5代細川興文は本藩の細川重賢と協力して藩校温知館の創設や水道による農地灌漑・殖産興業に努めるなど藩政改革を行った。
- The fifth family head, Okinori HOSOKAWA cooperated with Shigekata HOSOKAWA of Honpan (the original domain) for the reformation of domain duties such as the foundation of the han school, Onchikan, and the farmland irrigation and the encouragement of new industries of local productions.
- また、関の弟子である建部賢弘は同様の手法をRichardson補外と組み合わせて、42桁まで正しい値を計算している。
- Also, Katahiro TAKEBE, a disciple of SEKI, combined the method of Seki with the Richardson extrapolation, and correctly calculated up to fourty-two digits of pi.
- 天正10年(1582年)、本能寺の変が起こった時には、賢秀とその子蒲生氏郷は織田信長の妻妾一族をこの城に迎え入れた。
- During the Honnoji Incident in 1582, Katahide and his son Ujisato GAMO ushered the families of the wives and concubines of Nobunaga ODA into the castle.
- ところが一存・義賢をはじめとする一族の死が相次いで四国支配の空洞化が進み、それが三好軍の軍事力衰退にまでつながった。
- However, the continued deaths of the Miyoshi clan such as Kazumasa and Yoshitaka accelerated their power over the Shikoku region losing substance, which eventually led to the decline of the military force of the Miyoshi's army.
- 後水尾天皇の3男・守澄法親王が日光山輪王寺門跡となった際に、烏丸光広の次男烏丸広賢は随従したまま京都に戻らなかった。
- When Cloistered Imperial Prince Shucho, the third son of Emperor Gomizunoo, became the chief priest of Nikko-zan Rin-noji Temple, Hirokata KARASUMARU, the second son of Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, accompanied him and did not return to Kyoto.
- 平田職忠(天正8年(1580年)-万治3年(1660年))は、幼くして蔵人所に出仕して、舟橋秀賢に有職故実を学んだ。
- Mototada HIRATA (1580-1660) entered the service of the Bureau of Archives while quite young, and studied the precedents of customs and practices in the imperial court and their rules under Hidekata FUNABASHI.
- 大内義隆の死後、陶隆房は以前義隆の猶子であった大友氏出身の大友晴英を当主として擁立、その偏諱を受けて晴賢と改名した。
- After the death of Yoshitaka OUCHI, Takafusa SUE backed up Haruhide OTOMO, who came from the Otomo clan and was previously a Yoshitaka's adopted child, as the family head, and Takafusa changed his name to Harukata, granted to use a portion of the real name of Haruhide OTOMO.
- こちらは屈強な武将や古代の賢人を艶やかな美女に置き換えたり、源氏物語の一場面を江戸時代の風俗に置き換えるなどしている。
- In 'mitate-e,' strong busho's (Japanese military commander) and ancient wise men were often replaced with bewitching beauties, and scenes from 'Genji Monogatari' were replaced with scenes showing ordinary life during the Edo period.
- 天文 (元号)年間頃、重政は主君の六角義賢から家伝の伝受を求められるが、これを拒み、一時越前の朝倉氏の下に身を寄せた。
- During the years of Emperor Tenbun, Shigemasa was requested by Yoshikata ROKKAKU to teach his family secret techniques, but he refused and put him under the protection of the Asakura clan of Echizen.
- さらに、市辺押磐皇子(いちのへのおしはのみこ、仁賢天皇 ・顕宗天皇の父)とその弟の御馬皇子(みまのみこ)をも謀殺した。
- In addition, he murdered Prince Ichinohe no Oshihano (father of the Emperor Ninken and the Emperor Kenzo) and his younger brother Prince Mima.
- また、『今昔物語』には高野山が東寺との争いで一時荒廃していた時期、東寺長者であった観賢が霊廟を開いたという記述がある。
- In 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past), it is described that, in the period when the religious site in Mt. Koya was dilapidated due to a dispute with the To-ji Temple side, Kangen, the To-ji choja at that time, opened the mausoleum.
- 内紛に明け暮れている三好政権は信長の侵攻を食い止めるため、管領職を与えることで六角義賢を味方につけて防衛しようとした。
- The Miyoshi's government which was busy with the internal conflict, tried to stop Nobunaga's invasion by giving a Kanryo shoku (a post of Chief Adviser) to Yoshikata ROKKAKU so that he would take the side with the Miyoshi's government.
- 信栄は1441年(永享13年)28歳の若さで病死するが後を弟の武田信賢が継ぎ、安芸国と平行して若狭国経営に乗り出した。
- After Nobuhide died of disease in 1441 at the age of twenty-eight, his younger brother Nobutaka TAKEDA succeeded him and ruled Wakasa and Aki Provinces.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、嫁を強制送還した新九郎が強硬派家臣を率いて六角氏との決戦に臨んだ野良田の戦いでは、義賢に大勝。
- In 1560, after sending his wife of the forced marriage back to her family, Shinkuro challenged the decisive battle against the Rokkaku clan, leading his hard-line retainers, and won an overwhelming victory over Yoshikata in the Battle at Norada.
- 女院に仕えて出家の供をした待賢門院堀河(村上源氏、神祇伯顕仲の女)は、『百人一首』に歌を採られるなど、歌人として名高い。
- The Taikenmonin Horikawa (Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), Jingihaku (one of the government official position in government based on the ritsuryo legal codes) Akinaka's daughter) who served and helped the Nyoin to go to the Temple, was a famous poet and one of her poems was included in 'One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets.'
- しかし善鸞は、邪義である「専修賢善」(せんじゅけんぜん)に傾いたともいわれ、正しい念仏者にも異義異端を説き、混乱させた。
- However, Zenran devoted himself to the wrong doctrine called 'Senju kenzen', and he preached the heresy even to the people who had understood Shinran's teachings properly, causing a turmoil.
- 鴨川 (淀川水系)東の吉田寺で地獄絵を見て発心し、初め高山寺の賢一、ついで比叡山極楽寺の増全に師事して天台教学を学んだ。
- As he became religious when he saw a picture of hell at Kichiden-ji Temple located at the east side of Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system), he studied the doctrine of Tendai Sect initially under Kenitsu of Kozan-ji Temple and later under Zozen of Gokuraku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- 父親の継体天皇は傍系出身であり、先々代仁賢天皇の皇女で、先代武烈天皇の姉(妹)である直系の手白香皇女を皇后に迎え入れた。
- Being a collateral descendant, Emperor Keitai, the father of Emperor Kinmei, selected Princess Tashiraka, a direct descendant as his Empress; she was princess of former Emperor Ninken as well as the sister of Emperor Buretsu.
- しかし、義輝との全面対立を望まない長慶の弟の三好義賢と対立し、天文22年(1553年)、義賢により暗殺されることになる。
- However he opposed Nagayoshi's younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI, who did not wish for the full-scale confrontation against Yoshiteru, and he was assassinated in 1553 by Yoshikata.
- なお、800年ぶりの改暦は当時話題となり、井原西鶴は『暦 (浮世草子)』、近松門左衛門は『賢女手習並新暦』を執筆している。
- Incidentally, the reform of the calendar for the first time in 800 years gained topicality at that time; thus, Saikaku IHARA wrote 'Koyomi (Ukiyozoshi), Calendar (Literally, Books of Floating World),' and Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU wrote 'Kenjo no tenarai narabini shingoyomi (Wise Woman's Penmanship and the New Calendar).'
- 渋川春海-渋川昔尹-渋川敬尹-渋川敬也-渋川則休-渋川光洪-渋川正清-渋川正陽-渋川景佑-(渋川敬直)-渋川佑賢-渋川敬典
- Harumi SHIBUKAWA - Hisatada SHIBUKAWA - Hirotada SHIBUKAWA - Hironari SHIBUKAWA - Noriyoshi SHIBUKAWA - Mitsuhiro SHIBUKAWA - Masakiyo SHIBUKAWA - Masateru SHIBUKAWA - Kagesuke SHIBUKAWA - (Takanao SHIBUKAWA) - Sukekata SHIBUKAWA - Yoshinori SHIBUKAWA
- 応保2年(1162年)には叔父の経宗を召還する一方、自らを呪詛した時忠・源資賢を配流するなど着々と政治基盤を固めていった。
- In 1162 the Emperor recalled his uncle, Tsunemune, while on the other hand Tokitada and MINAMOTO no Sukekata who had made a curse toward the Emperor, were sentenced to deportation in order to gradually establish the basis of his government.
- 細川尹賢は香西元盛が無学であるのを利用して、偽の謀反書を細川高国に差出、驚いた細川高国は同年7月13日香西元盛を謀殺した。
- Taking advantage of Motomori KOZAI's ignorance, Tadakata HOSOKAWA forwarded a falsified letter of rebellion to Takakuni HOSOKAWA, who, astonished at the letter, murdered Motomori KOZAI on Autust 30 of the same year (1526).
- その周囲の8つの花弁には宝幢、開敷華王、無量寿、天鼓雷音の四仏と、普賢、文殊、観自在(観音)、弥勒の四菩薩が位置している。
- On the eight petals around Dainichi Nyorai are depicted the above-mentioned four Nyorai (Hoto, Kaifukeo, Muryoju and Tenkuraion) and four Bosatsu (Bodhisattvas), in other words Fugen (Samantabhadra), Monju (Manjusri), Kanzizai (or Kannon) (Guan Yin) and Miroku (Maitreya).
- これを「大坂一乱」または「河内国錯乱」と呼ぶ(石山御坊(大坂)は摂津国だが、実賢支持者に河内出身者が多くいたためである)。
- This is called 'Osaka ichiran' (A Disturbance in Osaka) or 'Kawachikoku sakuran' (Kawachi Province Disturbance) (this is because many supporters of Jitsugen were from Kawachi while Ishiyama Gobo [Osaka] was located in Settsu Province).
- このためもあって、8月24日に行なわれた決戦である船岡山の戦いで澄元は大敗を喫して細川政賢は戦死し、澄元は摂津に敗走した。
- Partly due to these factors, at the Battle of Funaokayama, which was the decisive battle and occurred on August 24, Sumimoto suffered a crushing defeat, Masakata HOSOKAWA died, and Sumimoto ran away to Settsu Province.
- 永正8年(1511年)、澄元は細川政賢・赤松義村らを味方につけた大軍を率いて京都に侵攻し、各地で高国・義興連合軍を破った。
- In 1511, Sumimoto, leading a large force which included Masayoshi HOSOKAWA and Yoshimura AKAMATSU invaded Kyoto and defeated the allied forces of Takakuni and Yoshioki in various places.
- 16日には、長浜城 (近江国)の妻木範賢、佐和山城の荒木行重、山本山城の阿閇貞征、山崎堅家が逃亡あるいは降伏し近江を平定。
- On June 16, Norikata TSUMAKI of Nagahama-jo Castle (in Omi Province), Yukishige ARAKI of Sawayama-jo Castle, Sadayuki ATSUJI of Yamamotoyama-jo Castle and Kataie YAMAZAKI either ran away or surrendered, and Omi was subjugated as a result.
- そしてついに永禄元年(1558年)には将軍義輝と近江守護六角義賢の攻撃を受けて和睦し、長慶は幕府御相伴衆に列するに至った。
- Finally in 1558, attacked by the troops of Shogun Yoshiteru and Yoshikata ROKKAKU, Shugo of Omi, Nagayoshi was forced into a rapprochement, and joined the Bakufu Goshobanshu (private guards of the Shogun).
- (ただし女院宣下については、時の白河天皇女御藤原賢子を立后させるためだったともいわれ、非国母の故か院分受領は給わっていない)
- (However, in order for FUJIWARA no Kenshi, a nyogo of Emperor Shirakawa, to become an empress, she received the title of nyoin and did not receive a title of inbun zuryo (a head of administrative supervisors for a Imperial Palace), it maybe because she was not the empress dowager.)
- 逆に激怒した香西元盛の兄弟の波多野稙通と柳本賢治は細川高国に反旗を翻し、八上・神尾山城両城の戦い、桂川原の戦いに続いていく。
- Motonari KOZAI's brothers Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO were enraged and revolted against Takakuni HOSOKAWA, triggering a battle between Yagami-jo Castle and Kannoosan-jo Castle as well as the Battle of Katsurakawara.
- その故事によって、文殊菩薩の五台山、普賢菩薩の峨眉山、観音菩薩の普陀山と並ぶ中国仏教の聖地として、今日まで信仰を集めている。
- According to that historical event, it has been worshipped until now as a sacred place in Chinese Buddhism, as have Mt. Wutai Shan of Monju Bosatsu, Mt. Emeishan of Fugen Bosatsu and Mt. Putuo of Kannon Bosatsu.
- また異端とされる提婆達多派の仏教集団は釈迦を仏と認めず、それ以前に出現した賢劫の三仏を信仰の対象としていたことでも知られる。
- A group of Buddhists of the Devadatta school regarded as heretical had known that they had not recognized Shakyamuni as Buddha and, instead, worshipped Kengo no San-butsu (the last three Buddhas of one thousand Buddhas who appeared during the period before Shakya-muni's generation.)
- しかし細川澄元達の戦意はなおも衰えず、細川澄元方の細川政賢を主将として丹波と山城国との要衝である船岡山に陣取り防戦を試みた。
- Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and his people did not lose the will to fight; they attempted a turf war at Mt. Funaoka, which was a strategic point in Tanba and Yamashiro Province, with Masataka HOSOKAWA, who was in their side, as a captain.
- 武田信賢は若狭国内の一色氏残党や一揆を次々に鎮圧して国内を固める一方、応仁の乱では東軍に属して丹後国に侵攻するなど活躍した。
- Nobutaka TAKEDA suppressed the remnants of the Isshiki clan as well as uprisings in Wakasa Province, and when the Onin War occurred, he sided with the east forces and invaded Tango Province.
- 高明は長男・源忠賢とともに出家して京に留まるよう願うが許されず、26日、邸を検非違使に包囲されて捕らえられ、九州へ流された。
- Takaakira's requests to become a priest with his eldest son MINAMOTO no Tadataka and remain in Kyoto was not accepted, and on the 26th, his residence was surrounded by kebiishi and he was captured and sent to Kyushu.
- 重賢の後は嫡子重政(助左衛門・出雲守、号 一鴎)(文明 (日本) 16年(1484) - 永禄12年(1569))が継承した。
- His the only son Shigemasa (1484 - 1569) (Sukezaemon, Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province), his title was Ichio) who succeeded after Shigetaka.
- 現在では新暦1月3日、天皇が宮中三殿(賢所・皇霊殿・神殿)においてみずから主宰する「親祭」であり、皇位の元始を祝ぐ儀式である。
- Nowadays it is a 'shinsai' (a festival presided over by the emperor himself) held at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court (Kensho, which is also called Kashikodokoro [the Imperial Sanctuary], Korei-den [the Imperial Ancestors' Shrine], and Shinden [Shrine]) on January 3 in the Gregorian calendar to celebrate the origin of the Imperial throne.
- 毎朝、午前8時から、清酒、赤飯などを供える日供の儀(にっくのぎ)を、賢所、皇霊殿には内掌典が、神殿には掌典がそれぞれ奉仕する。
- The Nikku no Gi (the rite of providing daily food offerings to the deceased), in which sake and sekihan (glutinous rice steamed with red beans) are offered, is held at 8:00 am every day served by nai-shoten at the Kashikodokoro and the Koreiden, and by shoten at the Shinden.
- 孔子が「古の賢人」と讚えた伯夷は志を貫き、自ら官を退き隠逸し、薇(わらび・ぜんまい)を食べながらついには餓死した士人であった。
- Hakui, whom Confucius praised as 'an old wise man,' was Shijin who became a recluse, retired from an official position of his own ill, sticking to his principles, and finally starved to death as a result of eating only warabi (a wild vegetable, bracken).
- このように六角氏は六角義賢・義治父子の時代に大きく衰退し、1568年、織田信長率いる上洛軍と戦って敗れ、領国を失うことになる。
- As mentioned above, the Rokkaku clan was greatly weakened during the period of Yoshikata ROKKAKU and his son, Yoshiharu, and in 1568 the clan was defeated by the Joraku army led by Nobunaga ODA, losing its territory.
- 宝(財)の名は古代においては反正天皇や仁賢天皇の皇女にその名が見え、また厩戸皇子の子にも財皇子がいたなど、珍しい名前ではない。
- The word Takara (zai or treasure) used as a name was not so uncommon in the ancient times as it was seen in the names of the imperial princesses of the Emperor Hanzei or the Emperor Ninken, and there was Zai no miko as a son of the Prince Umayado.
- 宗家が十一世左近重清(重成の子)、十二世左門重賢(重清の子)、十三世織部重記(重清の甥)、十四世織部清親(重記の子)と相続する。
- Soke (the family of Kanze-ryu) was succeeded by the eleventh Sakon Shigekiyo (Shigenari's son), the twelfth Samon Shigetaka (Shigekiyo's son), the 13th Shigenori ORIBE (Shigekiyo's nephew) and 14th Kiyochika ORIBE (Shigenori's son) in order.
- 観世信光の孫・観世彦左衛門豊次(1525年〜1585年)が宮増弥左衛門親賢(1482年〜1556年)の弟子となって流儀を興した。
- Hikozaemon Toyoji KANZE (1525-1585), who was a grandchild of Nobumitsu KANZE, was apprenticed to Yazaemon Chikakata (1482-1556) and established his school.
- この取り付け方は奈良国立博物館蔵普賢菩薩十羅刹女像に見える初期の掛帯式の裳でもかわらず、さらに近世の掛帯式の裳でも同じであった。
- This way to attach kogoshi was the same as done with the early kakeobi type mo seen in the statue of Fugen Bosatsu ju-rasetsunyo, the possession of Nara National Museum, and further, also the same as the kakeobi type of mo of modern times.
- 京都御所の賢所を賜って本殿、神嘉殿を賜って拝殿(現在の神楽殿)と成し、橿原神宮(1890年に神宮号宣下、官幣大社)が創建された。
- Kashihara-jingu Shrine (in 1890, the shrine was given the title of Jingu, and became Kanpei-taisha (large-scale state shrine)) was constructed, while Kashikodokoro (Imperial Sanctuary) and Shinkaden (Deity Venerating Hall) of Kyoto Imperial Palace were granted to Kashiara-jingu Shrine and used as Honden (main shrine) and Haiden (a hall of worship) (current Kaguraden), respectively.
- その上、蜂起の際は協力的であった杉重矩が、本来は不仲であった晴賢と再び対立するなどして、その政権中枢ですら不安定なものであった。
- In addition, Shigenori SUGI who was cooperative at the uprising and Harukata who were originally in bad relation opposed again, and even the inner circle of government was volatile.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)、嫡流は北朝に仕えたが、支流の花山院師信とその子花山院師賢は後醍醐天皇の側近で、その子孫は吉野朝廷に仕えた。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the direct descendants of the family served the Northern Court, but Moronobu KAZANIN and his son, Morokata KAZANIN, who belonged to a branch family, were close aides of Emperor Godaigo, and their descendents served the Yoshino Court.
- 神尾山城が史上に現れるのが桂川原の戦い八上・神尾山両城の戦いの時で、大永6年(1526年)の初旬、細川尹賢が摂津国で築城していた。
- The first reference to Kannoosan-jo Castle in historical sources can be found in the descriptions of the Battle of Katsuragawa River, and the Battles of Yagami-jo Castle and Kannoosan-jo Castle, which state that a castle called Kannoosan-jo Castle was built in Settsu Province by Tadakata HOSOKAWA in early 1526.
- 観賢(かんげん、斉衡元年(854年)- 延長 (元号)3年6月11日 (旧暦)(925年7月4日))は、平安時代中期の真言宗の僧。
- Kangen (854 - July 9, 925) was a priest of the Shingon sect during the mid Heian Period.
- 正嫡には、弘法大師号を弟子淳祐 (僧)を伴い高野山奥の院に奉告し、空海後の真言宗団の組織興隆化を図った醍醐寺第一世座主観賢とする。
- Kangen, the first zasu (head priest) of Daigo-ji Temple, was considered to be Shobo's legal child, who accompanied by Junyu, his disciple, dedicated Kobo Daishi-go title to Oku no in (inner sanctuary) on Mt. Koya, and intended for the prosperity of the post-Kukai Shingon organization.
- 釜山鎮の戦い(鄭撥戦死)、東莱城の戦い(宋象賢戦死)、尚州の戦い(李鎰敗走)、弾琴台の戦い(申砬戦死)などで日本軍は勝利を重ねた。
- The Japanese army won victory after victory in the Battle of Busanjin (Chonparu died in the war), the Battle of Tonne castle (Son Sanhyon died in the war), the Battle of Sangju (Yi Iru took to flight), the Battle of Tangumdae (Shin Ritsu died in the war) and so on.
- はじめ白河院の皇女令子内親王(前斎院)に仕えて六条と呼ばれ、のち鳥羽天皇の中宮待賢門院藤原璋子に仕えて堀河と呼ばれるようになった。
- At first, she served Shirakawain's Imperial Princess Reishi (Zensaiin), being called Rokujo, and then she served the second consort of Emperor Toba, Taikenmonin FUJIWARA no Shoshi, so came to be called Horikawa.
- しかし、この戦いの中で、一族の有力者であった三好政成、三好義賢などを失ったことから三好政権の前途に暗雲が見え隠れするようになった。
- However he lost Masanari MIYOSHI and Yoshikata MIYOSHI, who were both influential among his family, in this battle, so the Miyoshi's government had difficulties lying ahead..
- だが、晴道や広賢及びその子弟も自己の家系の説をもって泰親親子と激しく対立を続け、その後もその3系統の中からも分裂する動きが続いた。
- However, Harumichi, Hiroyasu and their children kept fighting against Yasuchika and his son over theories, and some other branch families sprouted from these three branch families.
- 参加者は花城長茂、本部朝勇、本部朝基、喜屋武朝徳、知花朝信、摩文仁賢和、宮城長順、許田重発、呉賢貴など、そうそうたる顔ぶれであった。
- Many karate superstars were among the participants, such as Chomo HANASHIRO, Choyu MOTOBU, Choki MOTOBU, Chotoku KYAN, Chosin CHIBANA, Kenwa MABUNI, Chojun MIYAGI, Juhatsu KYODA and Kenki GO.
- 日置弾正の高弟の一人に吉田重賢がおり、以後主に吉田氏により継承されたので吉田流ともいうが、現在では一部を除き日置流と呼ぶ場合が多い。
- One of the best pupils of Danjo HEKI was Shigekata YOSHIDA; thereafter, the teachings were chiefly succeeded to the Yoshida clan, and it was also known as the Yoshida style, however now, except for a certain segment, it is often called the Heki school.
- いったん両者とも引き分けたが、腹の虫が収まらなかった香西元盛の人夫が城中に瓦等投げ込んだりしたので、細川尹賢の憎悪感は頂点になった。
- The two were briefly separated but Motomori KOZAI's laborers could not contain their anger and threw roof tiles and other objects within the castle, filling Tadakata HOSOKAWA with hatred.
- さらに、この小説では文殊菩薩、普賢菩薩も天尊として登場し、後に仏教の菩薩になったなどとしており、中国人の想像力の旺盛さを示している。
- Additionally, in this novel Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bosatsu appear as sacred images (天尊) and later come to be Bosatsu of Buddhism, thus showing the rich imagination of the Chinese.
- 梵名のサマンタ・バドラとは「普く賢い者」の意味であり、彼が世界にあまねく現れ仏の慈悲と理知を顕して人々を救う賢者である事を意味する。
- The Sanskrit name samanta bhadra means 'far and widewise man' and that he is a wise man who appears in the far and wide world and relieves people with Buddha's mercy and intelligence.
- 寛文3年(1663年)、幼少である霊元天皇の補佐を目的として葉室頼業・園基福・正親町実豊・東園基賢の4名が任命されたのを嚆矢とする。
- In 1663, it began with the appointment of Yorinari HAMURO, Motoyoshi SONO, Sanetoyo OGIMACHI, and Motokata HIGASHIZONO for the purpose of assisting the young Emperor Reigen.
- 5月には武田信賢、細川成之らが若狭の一色氏の領地へ侵攻、都でも一色義直の邸や西軍諸将の屋敷を襲撃、斯波義敏は尾張から遠江へ侵攻する。
- In May, the troops of Nobukata TAKEDA and Shigeyuki HOSOKAWA among others invaded the Isshiki family's territory in Wakasa and, in the capital too, the residences of Yoshinao ISSHIKI and generals of the Western camp were attacked, while Yoshitoshi SHIBA invaded Totoumi from Owari.
- 亮賢(りょうけん、慶長16年(1611年) - 貞享4年3月7日 (旧暦)(1687年4月18日))は、江戸時代前期の新義真言宗の僧。
- Ryoken (1611 - April 18, 1687) was a Shingishingon sect monk during the early Edo period.
- 大日如来の大法会で普賢菩薩が文殊菩薩と衆生に向かって自らの感得した不動明王について教えを説き、大日如来がお墨付きを与えるという筋書き。
- The story is that Fugen Bosatsu preached Fudo Myoo, which he felt, to the living things with Monju Bosatsu at the great Buddhist mass of Dainichinyorai, and that Dainichinyorai gave a favorable blessing.
- 永正8年(1511年)、澄元は細川政賢・細川尚春らと(芦屋河原の合戦)、また河内守護畠山尚順らと(和泉・深井城深井の合戦)合戦に及ぶ。
- In 1511, Sumimoto engaged in battle with the forces of Masakata HOSOKAWA and Hisaharu HOSOKAWA (The Battle of Ashiyakawara), and then again with the forces of Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA, the shugo of Kawachi Province (The Battle of Izumi and Fukai).
- 上皇方には源為義、源頼賢、源為朝、源頼憲(多田頼憲)、平忠正らが、天皇方には、源義朝、平清盛、源頼政、源義康(足利義康)らが味方する。
- MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, MINAMOTO no Yorikata, MINAMOTO no Tametomo, MINAMOTO no Yorinori (Yorinori TADA) and TAIRA no Tadamasa sided with the retired emperor, while MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, TAIRA no Kiyomori, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa and MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu (Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA) sided with the Emperor.
- 明治元年(1868年)、8代・宮内大輔・芝山国典の養子(実は参議・坊城俊政の子)で、興福寺賢聖院住持の国映が復飾して「今園家」を興した。
- In 1868, the eighth family head, Kudai-taifu (post of Imperial Household Ministry) Kuninori SHIBAYAMA's adopted son Kokuei, who was the chief priest of Kofuku-ji Kensho-in Temple (also a son of Sangi (councillor) Toshimasa BOJO), created the Imazono family after exclaustration.
- 平安時代の白河天皇に仕えた名前に「房」の字が付く3人の賢臣(藤原伊房・大江匡房・藤原為房)が、「前の三房」と称された事に因んで命名された。
- The origin of `Nochi (later) no Sanbo' came from the fact that the three of wise subordinate; FUJIWARA no Korefusa, OE no Masafusa, FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, who served Emperor Shirakawa during the Heian period had a kanji character of `fusa' (房) in their names, they were called `Mae (previous) no Sanbo.'
- 普賢菩薩(ふげんぼさつ)、サンスクリットサマンタ・バドラ (samanta bhadra)は、大乗仏教における崇拝の対象である菩薩の一尊。
- Fugen Bosatsu, samanta bhadra in Sanskrit, is a venerable Bosatsu entity and is Bodhisattva, which is worshipped in Mahayana Buddhism.
- 延喜21年(921年)11月、師・観賢が醍醐天皇の勅命により高野山奥の院御廟を訪れたとき、共に御廟内に入り弘法大師の膝に触れたといわれる。
- In December 921, he accompanied his mentor Kangen, who received an Imperial order from the Emperor Daigo to visit the mausoleum of the retired emperor deep in Mt. Koya, and it is said that he touched Kobo Daishi's knee as he entered the place.
- 前期屯倉は、顕宗(けんぞう)・仁賢(にんけん)朝以前にできたという伝承をもつ屯倉であり、その設置地域は畿内またはその周辺部に限られている。
- Before Kenzo and Ninken dynasty, earlier Miyakes are believed to have emerged only in and around Kinai region, provinces adjacent to Kyoto and Nara.
- その政権は長慶個人の才能と実弟の三好義賢・安宅冬康・十河一存らと嫡男の三好義興という限られた人物の存在によって成立しているに過ぎなかった。
- The government was established only by the talent of Nagayoshi himself and the existence of the limited number of personnel, including Nagayoshi's younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI, Fuyuyasu ATAGI, Kazumasa SOGO and his heir Yoshioki MIYOSHI.
- しかし定頼の死後、後を継いだ六角義賢の代においては、1560年に野良田の戦いで浅井長政と戦って敗れるなど六角氏の勢力は陰りを見せはじめる。
- However, after the death of Sadayori, in the generation of Yoshikata ROKKAKU (who inherited Sadayori), the Rokkaku clan's power began to weaken due to various factors, including its defeat by Nagamasa ASAI at the Battle at Norada in 1560.
- 弟の三好義賢(阿波)や十河一存(讃岐)、安宅冬康(淡路)らと協力して、木沢長政(太平寺の戦い)、三好政長らの父の仇の敵勢力を次々と破った。
- In cooperation with his brothers Yoshikata MIYOSHI (Awa), Kazumasa SOGO (Sanuki) and Fuyuyasu ATAGI, he beat the forces of Nagamasa KIZAWA (in the battle of Taihei-ji Temple) and Nagamasa MIYOSHI one after another, both of whom had been his father's enemy.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に東寺の僧、杲宝(ごうほう)・賢宝(げんぼう)らにより東寺不二門教学を大成させて、大日如来の本地加持説(古義)を説いた。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) To-ji Temple's priests such as Goho and Kenpo completed Tojifujimonkyogaku (東寺不二門教学) and taught Honchikajisetsu (本地加持説) (Kogi) of Dainichinyorai.
- 信長は、浅井氏からも援軍を得て、共通の敵である南近江の有力大名である六角義賢親子を破り(観音寺城の戦い)、足利義昭を奉じての上洛を果たした。
- Gaining reinforcements from the Azai clan, Nobunaga defeated Yoshikata ROKKAKU parent and child, who were powerful feudal lords of Minami Omi and also a common enemy of Nobunaga and the Azai clan (the Battle of Kannonji Castle), and accomplished to go to the capital under Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には大幅な城の改築が行われるが、六角義賢(承禎)・六角義治の頃には浅井氏に敗れる(野良田の戦い)などで衰退することになる。
- Although, the castle was rebuilt during the Sengoku period (period of warring states), in the generation of Yoshikata (Shotei) ROKKAKU and Yoshiharu ROKKAKU, they were defeated in wars such as the Battle at Norada against the Azai clan.
- 彼女が生まれる以前、彼女の母方の祖父である雄略天皇により、父方の祖父である市辺押磐皇子が殺されたため、父の仁賢天皇は逃亡して身を隠していた。
- Before she was born, her father, Emperor Ninken escaped and hid himself because her paternal grandfather, Prince Ichinobe no Oshihano, was murdered by Emperor Yuryaku, who was her maternal grandfather.
- ちなみに、細川重賢藩政改革(宝暦の改革)を行った堀勝名(平太左衛門)を藩主細川重賢に推薦したのは、竹原惟成の五代後の竹原惟親(勘十郎)である。
- By the way, Korechika TAKEHARA (Kanjuro), the fifth generation from Korenari TAKEHARA recommended Katsuna HORI (Heitazaemon), to Shigekata HOSOKAWA, a lord of the domain and Katsuna operated the reformation of domain duties of Shigetaka HOSOKAWA (the reformation of Horeki).
- 宮中三殿(きゅうちゅうさんでん)は、皇居にある賢所(かしこどころ、けんしょ)、皇霊殿(こうれいでん)、神殿(しんでん)という三つの神殿の総称。
- 'Kyuchu Sanden' is a general term which refers to the three shrines in the Imperial Court: the Kashikodokoro (also known as Kensho), the Koreiden, and the Shinden.
- 遣明船は1536年(天文 (元号)5)には大内義隆が貿易を再開し、貿易は1551年(天文20)に義隆が家臣の陶晴賢の謀反で滅亡するまで続いた。
- Kenminsen ships once again became dispatched in 1536 when Yoshitaka OUCHI resumed trade which continued until 1551 when Yoshitaka was overthrown in a rebellion by his vassal Harukata SUE.
- 1180年(治承4年)、伊豆国に流罪となっていた義朝の子源頼朝、木曽では義賢の子源義仲らが京都の平氏政権に対して挙兵し、治承・寿永の乱となる。
- In 1180, Yoshitomo's child, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who had been exiled in Izu Province, and Yoshikata's child, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, etc. in Kiso raised armies against the Taira clan government in Kyoto, which led to the Jisho-Juei War.
- 上述のように吉田家と主君の六角義賢の間で家伝をめぐって争いが生じた折、家伝が絶えることを危惧した重政らが雪荷に奥義を授けて京都に移らせたという。
- As mentioned above, since there was trouble concerning the family secret techniques between the Yoshida clan and the lord Yoshikata ROKKAKU, Shigemasa was afraid that his family secret techniques might become lost, so he taught the doctrines to Sekka and sent him to Kyoto.
- 本仁親王の生まれた年、大治4年(1129年)7月7日、「幼主三代の政を執」った77歳の白河法皇が崩御し、これを機にして待賢門院の人生は暗転する。
- On July 31, 1129, the year Imperial Prince Motohito was born, the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died at seventy seven years of age, who had taken three generations of political control for the young emperors', after his death, Taikenmonin's life changed for the worse.
- 『西遊記』より古い説話といわれる、楊景賢の『西遊記雑劇』には、伽藍を守護する役割として知られる華光神と韋駄天と共に、この大権修利菩薩が登場する。
- In 'The Chinese classical theatrical play of Journey to West' by 楊景賢, which is said to be an older anecdote than 'Journey to West,' Daigen shuri bosatsu appears with Kekoshin (one of the deities protecting Buddhist temples) and Idaten (the kitchen God (protector of monasteries and monks)), who are known as guardians of Buddhist temples.
- そのため、有職故実として研究の対象となり、九条良経の『除目大成抄(大間成文抄)』や洞院公賢の『魚魯愚鈔』など大間書作成のための書物が作成された。
- Therefore, Omagaki became a target of study as Yusoku kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past), and books to create Omagaki were made such as 'Jimokutaiseisho' (book for perfection of Jimoku) (Omaseibunsho (book for how to write Omagaki)) by Yoshitsune KUJO, 'Gyorogusho' by Kinkata TOIN and so on.
- これにより、元盛の兄である波多野稙通や柳本賢治らは細川六郎(澄元の嫡男、後の晴元)や三好元長(之長の孫)と通じて高国に反乱を起こした(堺公方)。
- Because of this, Motomori's older brother Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO joined hands with Rokuro HOSOKAWA (the heir of Sumimoto and later Harumoto) and Motonaga MIYOSHI (grandson of Yukinaga), and started a rebellion against Takakuni (Sakaikubo [the municipal government based in Sakai City]).
- その養子となった吉田兼倶の子清原宣賢(きよはらのぶかた)(正三位・侍従・少納言)(1457年 - 1550年)は明経道を研究整理してとり纏めた。
- His adopted son, Nobukata KIYOHARA, Shosanmi, jiju, Shonagon (1457 - 1550), was the son of Kanetomo YOSHIDA, and he studied, organized and summarized the myogyodo.
- 父を殺された雄略天皇の皇女を皇后とした理由として、仁賢天皇自身が傍系の出身であるため、直系の皇女を皇后に迎え入れ正当性を強めたと考えられている。
- The Emperor Ninken chose her as his wife despite the fact that her father Emperor Yuryaku had murdered his father, supposedly in an attempt to enhance legitimacy of his emperorship by marrying an imperial princess who directly descended from the legitimate emperor, where he himself was a collateral descent.
- その中で東軍配下の足軽骨皮道賢が後方攪乱などのゲリラ戦を試みたが、所詮、盗賊や凶悪人を多く含んだ集団に過ぎず、戦局を打開することは出来なかった。
- Meanwhile, ashigaru (common foot soldier) Doken HONEKAWA of the Eastern camp attempted guerrilla tactics such as harassing the rear, but after all his corps, nothing more than rabble comprising of many thieves and vicious criminals, was unable to break through the stalemate.
- 親子ほども年の差があることも手伝ってか、二人の間には、待賢門院璋子(鳥羽院中宮)と得子の間に見られたような、憎悪の火花を散らす戦いは終になかった。
- Considering the fact that there was a big age difference between the two women, almost like mother and daughter, the relationship between them did not end up a bad one, like the one between Taikenmonin Shoshi (the Retired Emperor Toba's second consort of an emperor) and Tokushi, who hated and fought against each others.
- この噺のオチには多くのバリエーションがあり、七福神のほかにも「竹林の七賢人」「頼朝公の七騎落ち」「ご維新の七卿落ち」「質流れを買った」などがある。
- The ochi (punch line of a joke) of this story has many variations, not only Shichifukujin, but also 'Chikurin no shichi kenjin' (seven wise men in a bamboo clump), 'Yoritomo-ko no shichi ki ochi' (the exile of seven samurais, Yoritomo and others, on horseback), 'Go-ishin no shichi kyo ochi' (the exile of seven nobles at the Restoration), 'Shichi-nagare wo katta' (Purchased foreclosure), and so on.
- 『古事記』によると、顕宗天皇の父(市辺押磐皇子)の仇討ちをすべく、意祁命(後の仁賢天皇)自ら雄略天皇陵の墳丘の一部を小規模ながら破壊した、とある。
- According to the Kojiki, Oke no mikoto (later the Emperor Ninken) himself destroyed a part of the tumulus of the Emperor Yuryaku in order to inflict vengeance for the father of the Emperor Kenzo (Prince Ichihe no Oshihano).
- 本書の執筆年代は不明であるが、動機の1つとして安和の変の際にともに大宰府に送られた息子源俊賢に有職故実を伝授するために執筆されたとする見方もある。
- It is not known when the book was written, but some people say that one of the motivations to write it was to initiate Yusoku kojitsu to his son MINAMOTO no Toshikata who had been sent to Dazai-fu with him during the Anwa Incident.
- 延享元年(1744年)に伯耆国倉吉(鳥取県倉吉市)で、鳥取藩の家老荒尾氏の家臣だった父・岩室宗賢と、鉄問屋の娘であった母・おりんとの間に生まれる。
- She was born in Kurayoshi, Hoki Province (Kurayoshi City, Tottori Prefecture) in 1744 to her father, Soken IWAMURO who was a vassal of the Arao clan, a family of chief retainers of the Tottori Domain, and her mother, Orin who was a daughter of an iron wholesaler.
- 久寿2年(1155年)8月に源義平(義朝の長男)が叔父の源義賢を滅ぼした武蔵国大蔵館合戦においても、武蔵守であった信頼の支援があったと推測される。
- In fact, it is suspected that the summer, in August, 1155, battle of Okura Warehouse in Musashi Province, in which MINAMOTO no Yoshihira (Yoshitomo's eldest son) destroyed his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, occurred with the approval and support of Nobuyori, the governor of Musashi.
- 大韓航空機爆破事件の際の金賢姫は、派遣された日本の外交官が差し入れた熱い缶コーヒーを、息で「ふーふー」吹いてから飲もうとしたために正体を見破られた。
- At the time of the Korean Air Lines bombing incident, Kim Hyun-Hee's identity was discovered when, before drinking, she blew on her hot canned coffee received from a dispatched Japanese diplomat.
- 扇形に切った料紙(扇子扇面)に絵を描いて2つに折り、折り目で貼り合わせて冊子とし、そこに法華経・無量義経・観普賢経の経典の経文を書写したものである。
- Fan-shaped pieces of 'ryoshi' writing paper (the fan face), decorated with pictures, are folded in two, and joined along the fold to other pieces to make a booklet, into which sutras from Buddhist scripture such as the Hokekyo (Lotus Sutra), Muryo gikyo (Sutra of Immeasurable Meanings) and Kanfugenkyo (Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra) were copied.
- また、アメリカ合衆国のボストン美術館には12世紀の普賢延命菩薩像が収蔵されており、3頭1体の象が菩薩を支えることから台密系の菩薩であることがわかる。
- There is a statue of Fugen Enmei Bosatsu of the twelfth century in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, of the United States of America, which is a Bosatsu of Taimitsu (esoteric Buddhism of the Japanese Tendai sect) because it is supported by an elephant with three heads.
- 大和国興福寺の賢憬に法相を学び、794年(延暦13年)比叡山根本中堂の落慶供養の際その堂達をつとめ、805年(延暦24年)には最澄から灌頂を受けた。
- Shuen studied the Hosso Sect teachings under Kenkei of Kofuku-ji Temple in Yamato Province, served as one of the overseeing monks during the service celebrating the completion of Konpon Chudo Hall on Mt. Hiei in the year 794, and was consecrated by Saicho in the year 805.
- また、履中は襲津彦の孫黒姫を后とし市辺押盤皇子を産み、その皇子は襲津彦の曾孫に当たる?媛(はえひめ)を后としてのちの顕宗、仁賢の2天皇を産んでいる。
- Emperor Richu married Kurohime, the grandchild of Sotsuhiko, as his wife to have ICHIBE no Oshiwa no Miko who married Haehime, the great-grandchild of Sotsuhiko, as his wife to have the later two emperors, Kenzo and Ninken.
- 古書『古事談』には、これは崇徳天皇が鳥羽天皇の実子でなく、鳥羽天皇の祖父白河天皇と、白河が後に鳥羽に与えた待賢門院との間にできた子であったためとある。
- According to an old book, 'Koji Dan,' Emperor Sutoku was not Emperor Toba's real child but the child of Emperor Toba's grandfather, Emperor Shirakawa, and Tai ken mon in, since Tai ken mon in had been passed from Emperor Shirakawa to Emperor Toba.
- 定頼の死後、後を継いだ六角義賢は、当時管領代となり、畿内に一大政権を築きつつあった三好長慶と抗争して、中央政界での勢力を拡大しようとしたがこれに失敗。
- After the death of Sadayori, his successor Yosikata ROKKAKU attacked Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who was then Kanrei-dai and started building up a strong political power in Kinai area and tried in vain to expand his strength among the national political arena.
- 山岡兄弟は光秀の誘いを拒絶し、瀬田橋を焼くなど抵抗の構えを見せた末、一時甲賀市方面に避難)、日野城(蒲生賢秀・蒲生氏郷父子在城)などを残し平定された。
- The Yamaoka brothers refused Mitsuhide's invitation to join his camp and, after showing gestures of resistance including the burning of Seta Bridge, temporarily took refuge in the Koka City area) and Hino-jo Castle (held by father and son Katahide GAMO and Ujisato GAMO) was subjugated.
- 大蔵館跡(埼玉県指定文化財一覧。平安時代末期の武将源義賢の居館とされているが、発掘調査の結果南北朝時代 (日本)の遺構であると判明。真の館の主は不明)
- Site of Okura-yakata (listed in the designated cultural properties of Saitama Prefecture; this was believed to be the residence of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata who was a warlord living during the late Heian period, but the result of survey by excavation clarified that the remains were from the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan); the actual owner of the residence has yet to be identified.)
- 持賢は、京兆家当主の座を13歳で継いだ勝元を補佐する立場にあり、持賢の猶子で2代当主となった政国も、9歳で京兆家を継いだ政元の幼少時の後見役であった。
- Mochitaka was at the role of supporting Katsumoto, who succeeded the headship of the Keicho family at the age of 13, and Masakuni, an adopted child of Mochitaka and the second family head of the Tenkyu family, was also a conservator of Masamoto, who succeeded the Keicho family at 9 years old.
- 安土・桃山時代には北九州で僧侶の賢順(1574年 - 1636年)により、中国、在来の独奏箏曲、雅楽の箏曲をまとめて「筑紫箏(つくしごと)」が起こった。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Kenjun (1574 - 1636), a monk in Kitakyushu, created 'Tsukushigoto' by integrating Chinese as well as indigenous Soh music for solo performance and Soh music of gagaku.
- 土佐でも南村梅軒が朱子学を講じて南学の祖といわれ、北陸地方でも清原宣賢が能登国の畠山氏、若狭国の武田氏、越前朝倉氏などの諸大名のもとで儒学を講じている。
- In Tosa, Baiken MINAMIMURA, who lectured on Neo-Confucianism, became known as the founder of Nangaku (Neo-Confucianism in Tosa); in Hokuriku region, Nobutaka KIYOHARA lectured on Confucianism for various daimyo such as the Hatakeyama clan in Noto Province, the Takeda clan in Wakasa Province, and the Asakura clan in Echizen Province.
- 保安4年(1123年)正月28日、白河院は5歳になった顕仁親王を践祚させ、璋子も翌天治元年(1124年)11月24日に院号を宣下されて待賢門院と称した。
- On March 4, 1123, Shirakawa in let Imperial Prince Akihito succeeded to the throne when he was only five years old, Shoshi received an Ingo title by Emperor's order and named Taikenmonin on January 7, 1125.
- 円観の系統(恵鎮門流)は光宗_(僧)・惟賢・運海らに継承され、天台宗でありながら戦国時代_(日本)まで延暦寺とは別の集団を形成していたと考えられている。
- Enkan's system (Echin Monryu) was passed on to monks including Koshu, Yuiken and Unkai, and although part of the Tendai Sect, is thought to have existed as separate group from Enryaku-ji Temple until the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- さらにこの頃から十河一存や三好義賢、長慶の嫡男三好義興など有力な一族が相次いで死亡し、果ては最後まで長慶を支えた弟安宅冬康を自らの手で暗殺するに至った。
- Furthermore, roughly from that time on, influential members of the family including Kazumasa SOGO, Yoshikata MIYOSHI and Yoshioki MIYOSHI, eldest son and prospective heir of Nagayoshi, died one after another and, in the end, Nagayoshi even assassinated for himself Fuyuyasu ATAGI, his younger brother who had supported Nagayoshi the entire time.
- 例えば、雄略天皇の子の清寧天皇には後嗣がなく、履中天皇の孫である仁賢天皇・顕宗天皇が王位を継いだとされているが、実際は王位簒奪ではなかったかとの説もある。
- For example, when Emperor Seinei, son of Emperor Yuryaku, didn't have a successor, it is assumed that Emperor Ninken and Emperor Kenzo, grandsons of Emperor Richu, succeeded the Imperial throne, but there is also a theory stating that in fact, it was an usurpation of the Imperial throne.
- 『大和本草』では黒眚は周防国(現・山口県)や筑紫国(現・福岡県)におり、やはり牛馬に害をなすもので、賢い上に素早いのでなかなか捕えることはできないとある。
- According to 'Yamato Honzo,' ''Shii'' is said to have lived in Suo Province (present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture) and Tsukushi Province (present-day Fukuoka Prefecture), and to have harmed cattle and horses and it was not easy to catch as it was very smart and could move very fast.
- 第13代将軍足利義輝を擁した三好長慶に反発した畿内の守護大名である六角義賢や畠山高政らは互いに手を組み、京を含めた畿内において反三好的な行動を度々おこす。
- Yoshitaka ROKKAKU and Takamasa HATAKEYAMA, who were both shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) were against Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, who supported the 13th shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, and they joined hands and caused many anti-Miyoshi movements in Kinai, including Kyoto.
- その慈光寺本を除くと承久記は後鳥羽上皇に対して批判的な記述が多く、古活字本には「賢王・聖主の直なる御政に背き、横しまに武芸を好ませ給ふ」とさえ書いてある。
- Apart from Jiko-ji bon, Jokyuki has many critical accounts of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, and the Kokatsuji bon even says that 'he turns his back on the administration led by the wise and highly virtuous Emperor, and prefers military arts.'
- それに加え同年2月21日に棚尾村妙福寺で行われた棚尾親民塾開校式において、塾長である光輪寺の高木賢立が行った教育談話がこの事態に拍車をかける結果となった。
- In addition, on February 21, 1871, in the opening ceremony of Tanao Shinmin School in Myofuku-ji Temple, Tanao Village, the educational discourse of Kenryu TAKAGI, a principal of the school, from Korin-ji Temple worsened the situation.
- その話を漏れ聞いた猪熊は、俄然興味を持ち、かねてから懇意の飛鳥井雅賢をはじめ、言葉巧みに他の公卿・女官をも誘い出し、様々な場所で乱交を重ねることとなった。
- Hearing a rumor of this affair, Inokuma was keenly interested and glibly tempted other court nobles and ladies including his close friend Masakata ASUKAI, and they repeated promiscuous sexual relations in various places.
- 中央に多宝塔、中央右に釈迦如来、中央左に多宝如来、周囲に弥勒菩薩・文殊菩薩・薬王菩薩・妙音菩薩・常精進菩薩・無尽意菩薩・観音菩薩・普賢菩薩が配置されている。
- There was tahoto pagoda (two-storey pagoda with a square base, pent roof and a round top) in the center, Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni) on the center right, Taho Nyorai (Buddha of Many Treasures who depicted in the Lotus Sutra) on center left, and the surrounding area had Miroko Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present), Monju Bosatsu (Manjusri Bodhisattva associated with wisdom, doctrine and awareness), Yakuo Bosatsu (Bodhisattva who represents healing), Myoon Bosatsu, (Bodhisattva of music), Joshojin Bosatsu (Bodhisattva Nityodyukta, literally, ever-vigorous), Mujini Bosatsu (Bodhisattva who have strong never-ending will to save all living things), Kannon Bosatsu (Bodhisattva of Mercy) and Fugen Bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva).
- 『贈位諸賢伝』(ぞういしょけんでん)とは、明治元年(1868年)より同43年(1911年)にかけて贈位された人物、966人の略伝を叙述した文献のことをいう。
- 'Zoishokenden' is the title of a book which lists 966 persons who were granted a rank posthumously between 1868 and 1911; a brief biography is provided for each of them.
- 著者・洞院公賢は、太政大臣という高官に就き、また有職故実に通じていたために、天皇や公卿からの相談も多く、この時期における朝廷の動きについて詳細に記している。
- Because the writer Kinkata TOIN was Grand Minister, a high government official, and familiar with Yusoku-kojitsu (the study of the traditional protocol of the imperial court, courtiers, and leading warrior houses), he was often consulted by the emperor and court nobles, writing about activities on the Imperial court in detail during this time.
- 高倉家(たかくらけ)は藤原北家である藤原長良の子孫である藤原範賢の子高倉永季(ながすえ)(位階・参議)(1338年 - 1392年)を祖とする堂上家である。
- The Takakura family, one of the families of Dojo, was established by Nagasue TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, 1338 - 1392) whose father was FUJIWARA no Norikata, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Nagayoshi of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- さらに、斎藤月岑の『東都歳時記』には「七月六日、今朝未明より」、屋代弘賢の『古今要覧稿』には「たなばた祭、延喜式、七月七日織女祭と見えたるを初とせり」とある。
- Further, there are descriptions also in 'Toto Saijiki' written by Gekkin SAITO saying 'July 6, from the dawn of this morning' and in 'Kokon Yoranko' written by Hirokata YASHIRO saying 'tanabata first appeared in the Engishiki as Shokujo-sai which is held on July 7'.
- 日置弾正正次は室町時代(15世紀後半)の人といわれているが諸説あり、神仏の化身と称されたり、日置吉田流初代・吉田上野介重賢であるとされたり(同一人物説)する。
- Masatsugu Danjo HEKI is said to be a person of the Muromachi period (latter half of the 15th century), however, there are various opinions: some say he was god or Buddha' incarnated; some say he was the same person as the first representative of Heki-Yoshida school Shigetaka Kozukenosuke YOSHIDA.
- 平安時代末期の12世紀は日本仏教絵画史のピークの1つで、東京国立博物館所蔵の普賢菩薩像をはじめ、金銀の箔や切金を多用した貴族的、耽美的な作品が数多く作られた。
- The twelfth century in the late Heian period saw the peak of the history of Japanese Buddhist paintings, and, starting with Fugen bosatsu zo (statue of Fugen bosatsu [Samantabhadra Bodhisattva]) owned by Tokyo National Museum, many aristocratic and aesthetic works were created.
- なお、小説『封神演義』には普賢真人、文殊広法天尊という仙人が登場しており、この作品では、彼等が後に仏門に帰依しそれぞれ普賢菩薩、文殊菩薩となったとされている。
- In addition, in the novel 'Feng-Shen-Yen-I' (Popular Account of the Promotion to Divinity), the Sennin (wizards) named Fugen Shinjin and Monju Koho Tenson appeared and later came to believe in Buddhism, and subsequently became Fugen Bosatsu and Monji Bosatsu, respectively.
- 賢俊(けんしゅん、正安元年(1299年) - 正平 (日本)12年/延文2年7月16日 (旧暦)(1357年8月2日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の真言宗の僧。
- Kenshun (1299-August 2, 1357) was a monk of Shingon sect in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- これに驚いた細川高国は、大永6年(1526年)10月23日、神尾山城に総大将細川尹賢軍を、八上城には瓦林修理亮、池田弾正等を差し向け、それぞれの城を包囲した。
- Surprised by this, on November 27, 1526, Takakuni HOSOKAWA sent the army of the supreme commander Tadakata HOSOKAWA to Kannosanjo Castle and sent Shurinosuke KAWARABAYASHI and Danjo IKEDA to Yakamijo Castle to besiege these castles.
- 祐子内親王家紀伊、禖子内親王家宣旨(六条斎院宣旨とも)、待賢門院堀河、二条院讃岐、皇嘉門院別当、殷富門院大輔、摂政家丹後(宜秋門院丹後)などは、その例である。
- For example, Yushi Naishinno-ke no Kii, Baishi Naishinno-ke no Senji (as known as Rokujosaiin no senji), Taikenmonin Horikawa, Nijoin no Sanuki, Kokamonin no Betto, Inpumonin no Taifu, and 摂政家丹後 (as known as Gishumonin no Tango) were named in that manner.
- 天皇が賢所・皇霊殿・神殿(合わせて宮中三殿と呼ぶ)に祀られている天照大神・天神地祇・歴代の天皇に即位の礼を行うことを告げる(神々に告げることを奉告という)儀式
- The ceremony that the Emperor announces to Amaterasu Omikami, the gods of heaven and earth and successive Emperors, enshrined in Kashikodokoro, Korei-den and shinden (they are called the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court) that he is going to hold Sokui no rei (to inform gods is called hokoku).
- 中には義政側近でありながら武田信賢との確執から西軍に奔った一色義直や六角高頼・土岐成頼のように成り行き的に参加したものも多く、その統率には不安が残されていた。
- Many of the latter's associates including Yoshinao ISSHIKI had taken part in it on account of discord with Nobukata TAKEDA in spite of their being aides to Yoshimasa or out of not-so-relevant circumstances, such as Takayori ROKKAKU and Shigeyori TOKI, leaving uncertainty about their obedience to leadership.
- 宮沢賢治(詩人・童話作家)や高山樗牛(思想家)、妹尾義郎(宗教思想家)、北一輝(右派革命家)、石原莞爾(軍人・関東軍参謀)らがよく知られたその例といわれている。
- It is said that Kenji MIYAZAWA (a poet and author of children's stories), Chogyu TAKAYAMA (a thinker), Giro SENO (a religious thinker), Ikki KITA (a rightist revolutionary) and Kanji ISHIWARA (a warrior and staff person in the Kwantung army) were well-known examples.
- 密教の「胎蔵曼荼羅」では、曼荼羅の中央に位置する「中台八葉院」に表わされる四体の菩薩、すなわち普賢菩薩、文殊菩薩、観音菩薩、弥勒菩薩を四菩薩と称する場合がある。
- There is a case that four Bosatsu in the 'Chudaihachiyoin' (the central eight-Petal Court) at the center of the 'Garbhadhatu Mandala' of the Esoteric Buddhism, Fugen Bosatsu. Monju Bosatsu, Kannon Bosatsu and Miroko Bosatsu are together called the shibosatsu.
- 勝賢(しょうけん、保延4年2月18日 (旧暦)(1138年3月30日) - 建久7年6月22日 (旧暦)(1196年7月19日))は、平安時代中期の真言宗の僧。
- Shoken (March 30, 1138 - July 19, 1196) was a Shingon Sect Buddhist monk who lived during the mid-Heian period.
- それ以外に「桐壺」に対する「壺前栽」、「賢木」に対する「松が浦島」、「明石」に対する「浦伝」、「少女」に対する「日影」といった大きく異なる異名を持つものもある。
- Moreover, some have very different names, such as 'Kiritsubo' in contrast to 'Tsubosenzai,' 'Sakaki' to 'Matsugaura Island,' 'Akashi' to 'Taking Passage by Boat Coastline,' and 'Otome' to 'Hikage.'
- 現存する『古事記』の写本で最古のものは、「伊勢本系統」の1371年から翌1372年にかけて大須観音の僧・賢瑜によって書写された真福寺本古事記三帖(国宝)である。
- The oldest existing 'Kojiki' manuscript is the Shinpuku-ji manuscript copied in three fascicles (national treasure) that belongs to `Ise-bon group' copied by Kenyu, a monk of Osu-Kannon Temple from 1371 to 1372.
- 原文の経題の表記は、『佛説大乘無量壽莊嚴經卷上』、『佛説大乘無量壽莊嚴經卷中』、『佛説大乘無量壽莊嚴經卷下』 西天譯經三藏朝散大夫試光祿卿 明教大師臣法賢奉詔譯。
- The original way of writing the title is 'Bussetsu Daijo muryoju shogonkyo sutra, Part 1,' 'Bussetsu Daijo muryoju shogonkyo sutra, Part 2,' 'Bussetsu Daijo muryoju shogonkyo sutra, Part 3,' as translated by Sanzo Chosandaibu Shikorokukyo Meikyodaishi Shin Hoken in India.
- その実修根本となる『最勝恵印三昧耶法』(恵印灌頂)は、『理智不二界会礼讃』の具現化であり、正嫡の観賢だけでなく、大和鳥栖真言院鳳閣寺において貞崇に授けたと伝える。
- 'Saisho Ein Sanma Yaho' (Dainichi Nyorai's most secret teachings) (Ein Kanjo (the ceremony to be the successor of a ritual of the Ein School)),' the base for practice, was the realization of 'Richi funi Kai Kai Raisan' (worship of the Shingon conceptual world with the nonduality of knowledge and principle) and it is said that it was given not only to Kangen, his legal child, but also to Teisu at Hokaku-ji Temple, Shingonin, Yamato tosu.
- 尾張の織田信長が足利義昭を擁して上洛の大軍を興すと六角氏は敵対し、9月13日に信長に支城の箕作城を落とされると、六角義賢・六角義治は観音寺城から逃げ無血開城した。
- The Rokkaku clan fought against the great army that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, as the Shogun, and Nobunaga ODA, who was from Owari Province, formed in order to go to Kyoto, and after the defeat of the subsidiary castle - Mitsukuri-jo Castle on September 13, Yoshikata ROKKAKU and Yoshiharu ROKKAKU fled Kannonji-jo Castle without any resistance.
- しかしもう一人の養子・高国は、一族の摂津国分郡守護細川政賢や淡路国守護細川尚春、河内国守護畠山義堯と語らい、細川氏(京兆家)の後継者を澄元とすることで合意をみた。
- The other adopted son Takakuni, however, conspired with his two relatives, Masakata HOSOKAWA, the bungunshugo (a provincial constable of a specially given province in gun unit) of Settsu Province, Hisaharu HOSOKAWA, the shugo of Awaji Province and Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA, the shugo of Kawachi Province; amongst the four of them, they agreed to make Sumimoto the successor of the Hosokawa clan (the Keicho family).
- その後傍系であった仁賢天皇は、父親の仇である雄略天皇の皇女の春日大娘皇女を皇后に迎え入れ、皮肉な事に奇しくも祖父同士の代から二つに分かれていた皇統が一つになった。
- Later, Emperor Ninken who had collateral lineage, received Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko who was the Imperial princess of his enemy Emperor Yuryaku, as his empress, and ironically, the imperial lines that have been split into two since the times of his grandfathers were, unexpectedly, unified.
- しかし、旧勢力の抵抗は止むことなく、河内・紀伊の守護で三管領のひとつ畠山氏の畠山高政、南近江の半国守護で細川晴元の従兄弟の六角義賢らは反三好の兵を起こすなどした。
- However, the resistance from the old power did not stop, and Takamasa HATAKEYAMA, one of sankanrei (three families in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy) and Yoshikata ROKKAKU, the hankoku shugo (military governor in charge of the half area of the province) and male cousin of Harumoto HOSOKAWA raised rebellion against Miyoshi.
- また、著名な公家研究家として著名な人物としては南北朝時代 (日本)の洞院公賢・二条良基、室町時代の甘露寺親長、安土桃山時代・江戸時代初期の平田職忠などが挙げられる。
- Well-known researchers of famous kuge (court nobles) include Kinkata TOIN and Yoshimoto NIJO in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Chikanaga KANROJI in the Muromachi period, and Mototada HIRATA in the Azuchi-Momoyama period through to the early Edo period.
- また、延喜19年(919年)には観賢が東寺との対抗上、東寺長者とその権威を認めてこなかった同じ空海由来の金剛峯寺座主(別当)を兼ねたことでその権威は大いに高まった。
- Since 919, when Kangen also acted as the head priest (betto) of Kongobu-ji Temple, which due to rivalry hadn't long recognized To-ji choja and his authority, the authority of To-ji Choja was considerably strengthened.
- そのうち堀部武庸(太刀)、礒貝正久(槍)、倉橋武幸、杉野次房、赤埴重賢、三村包常、菅谷政利、大石信清(槍)、村松高直(槍)、寺坂信行の10士が吉良邸内へと突入した。
- There were ten people who broke into Kira's property; Taketsune HORIBE (sword), Masahisa ISOGAI (spear), Takeyuki KURAHASHI, Tsugifusa SUGINO, Shigetaka AKABANE, Kanetsune MINOMURA, Masatoshi SUGAYA, Nobukiyo OISHI (spear), Takanao MURAMATSU (spear) and Nobuyuki TERASAKA.
- - 町村制施行に伴い,綴喜郡に八幡町,美豆村・青谷村・都々城村・有智郷村・田辺村・大住村・普賢寺村・三山木村・草内村・井手村・多賀村・宇治田原村・田原村が成立する。
- According to the enforcement of municipal organization, one town and thirteen villages, that is Yawata-cho, Mizu-mura, Aotani-mura, Tsuzuki-mura, Uchigo-mura, Tanabe-mura, Osumi-mura, Fugenji-mura, Miyamaki-mura, Kusauchi-mura, Ide-mura, Taga-mura, Ujitawara-mura,Tawara-mura were establishd in Tsuzuki county.
- すなわち『無量義経』一巻を開経とし、『妙法蓮華経』八巻二十八品を根幹部分とし、『仏説観普賢菩薩行法経』一巻を結経とする三部をもって、羅什訳の『法華三部経』は完結する。
- 'Hokke Sanbu-kyo' translated by Kumarajiva is composed of the three following parts; one volume of 'Muryo gikyo' (Sutra of Immeasurable Meanings) as the opening part of the sutra, twenty-eight chapters in eight volumes of 'Myoho-renge-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra) as the main sutra, and one volume of 'Bussetsu Kanfugen bosatsu Gyoho-kyo' (Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue) as the closing part.
- だが、清寧天皇2年(481年)、市辺押磐皇子の子である億計王(後の仁賢天皇)・弘計王(後の顕宗天皇)の兄弟を播磨で発見したとの情報を得、使者を立てて明石に迎えさせる。
- However, in 481, he obtained information that Oke no Mikoto (which was written as '億計王' in Japanese, who was the future Emperor Ninken) and his younger brother Oke no Mikoto (which was written as '弘計王' in Japanese, who was the future Emperor Kenzo), who were both sons of Ichinohe (or Ichinobe) no Oshiha no Miko, were discovered in Harima, thereby sending an envoy to Akashi to fetch them.
- また宣賢の孫舟橋枝賢(しげかた)(正三位・宮内卿・侍従・少納言)(1520年-1590年)の娘いと(洗礼名:マリア)は、細川ガラシャに仕えてキリスト教入信を手助けした。
- Furthermore, Ito (Christian name: Maria), a daughter of Nobukata's grandson, Shigekata FUNABASHI (Shosanmi, Kunaikyo [Minister of the Sovereign's Household], jiju, Shonagon) (1520 - 1590), served Gracia HOSOKAWA and helped her convert to Christianity.
- さらに円大臣の娘の韓媛は雄略天皇の妃として、清寧天皇を設けているから、仁徳より仁賢に至る9天皇のうち、安康天皇を除いた8天皇が葛城氏の娘を后妃か母としていることになる。
- Furthermore, a daughter of Tsubura no Okimi, Karahime, is the empress (wife) of Emperor Yuryaku, and had Emperor Seinei as her son; among 9 emperors from Nintoku to Ninken, 8 of them, with the exception of Emperor Anko, had the daughters of Katsuraki clan as empresses or mothers.
- 『証如上人日記』によると天文_(元号)15年(1546年)、細川晴元は三好長慶が擁立した細川氏綱(父は細川尹賢)に敗れ「丹波カンノチ」(神尾山城)へ没落と明記されている。
- 'Shonyo Shonin Nikki' (the Diary of Shonyo Shonin) clearly describes that in 1546, Harumoto HOSOKAWA was defeated by Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA (son of Tadakata HOSOKAWA) supported by Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, and that he sought a refuge at 'Tanba-kannochi' (that place in Tanba) (referring to Kannoosan-jo Castle).
- 1177年、藤原成親・西光らの平氏打倒の陰謀に加わって鹿ヶ谷の俊寛の山荘で密議が行われた(ただし、『愚管抄』によれば、信西の子・静賢の山荘で密談が行われたとされている)。
- In 1177, he participated in a plot planned by FUJIWARA no Narichika and Saiko to overthrow the Taira clan, for which a secret meeting was held at Shunkan's mountain villa in Shishigatani (however, according to 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool), the secret meeting was held at a mountain villa of Joken, son of Shinzei).
- 比叡山法興院静真に師事して天台教学を学び、長徳年間(995年-999年)伊予国で国司藤原知章のために普賢延命法を修し、九州では景雲から東密の法を受けるなど諸国を遍歴した。
- He went on a pilgrimage in various provinces and he learned about the Tendai Sect under Joshin at Hoko-in Temple in Mt. Hiei, and Fugen Enmei ho (prayer and austerities of Fugen Enmei (Samantabhadra) for Tomoakira FUJIWARA, the Kokushi (an officer of local government) in Iyo Province from 995 to 999, and received Tomitsu art from Keiun in Kyushu.
- このため、香西元盛の兄弟の波多野稙通と柳本賢治は、細川高国に八上城・神尾山城両城で反旗を翻し、阿波国守護細川晴元や黒井城主の赤井五郎の援軍を得て、桂川原の戦いで勝利した。
- For this reason, Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO, who were Motomori KOZAI's siblings, led a rebellion against Takakuni HOSOKAWA at Yakamijo Castle as well as at Kannosanjo Castle, and they won the Battle of Katsurakawara with the support of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who was the provincial constable of Awa Province, and Goro AKAI, who was the master of the Kuroijo Castle.
- 「千金の子は市にも死せず」「富貴の人は王者のたのしみを同じうす」とことわざを唱え、清貧な生き方をする賢人は賢いけれど、金の徳を重んじない点で賢明な行為ではない、と断じた。
- He recites proverbs such as, 'Those who have ambition are not killed by creeps,' judging that a wise man who is contented with honest poverty may be wise, but such behavior is not wise in that he doesn't consider money important.
- だが、永禄3年(1560年)に浅井賢政の六角氏との断交を機に京極高吉が復権を画策して六角氏と結んで挙兵を企てるが失敗して江北を追われ、京極氏の江北支配は完全に幕を閉じた。
- However, Takayoshi raised an army being in alliance with the Rokkaku clan when Katamasa AZAI broke the relationship with the Rokkaku clan, but in vain, whereby Takayoshi was expelled from Gohoku, and the Gohoku control by the Kyogoku clan completely ended.
- しかしながら、室礼(しつらい)としての「賢聖の障子」は、取り外される事が前提の嵌め込み式である事を考えると、出入口として設けた「障子戸」が、固定式の扉であっては都合が悪い。
- However, considering that the 'Kenjo no shoji' as Shiturai was a removable set-in door, it was not convenient if 'Shoji-to' as a way in or out was a fixed door.
- 鳥羽院は白河院によって関白を罷免され逼塞していた忠実を起用し、その娘藤原泰子(高陽院)を皇后に立てたばかりでなく、待賢門院に代わって藤原得子(美福門院)を寵愛したのである。
- The Toba in promoted Tadazane who lost his position of the Chancellor and fell into obscurity by Shirakawa in, the Emperor not only appointed his daughter FUJIWARA no Taishi (Kayanoin) to an Empress, but also loved FUJIWARA no Tokushi (Bifukumonin) most, instead of Taikenmonin.
- これは、法華経において普賢菩薩と十羅刹女が共に「法華経を護持する者を守る」と誓っていることによるが、これらの女神がそばにいることも、 女性からの信仰を厚くする一因となった。
- This is because Fugen Bosatsu and Ju-rasetsunyo swear 'to guard people who defend Hoke-kyo Sutra' together in Hoke-kyo Sutra, and it became the reason for women's belief that these goddess's stay close to Fugen Bosatsu.
- この背景には頼朝が上西門院の蔵人をつとめていたため、上西門院とその近臣・熱田大宮司家が待賢門院(後白河上皇・上西門院の母)近臣家出身の池禅尼に働きかけた可能性が考えられる。
- As a tentative explanation for why she intervened, Yoritomo had served Empress Dowager Josaimonin as a Kurodo (Chamberlain), and it is considered possible that he worked directly for Ike no zenni, who belonged a family of Atsuta Daiguji, that was a vassal of Empress Dowager Taikenmonin (the mother of both retired emperor Goshirakawa and Josaimonin, meaning her family had also served their lady's daughter, Josaimonin), while serving there.
- 三種の神器は八咫鏡・八尺瓊勾玉・天叢雲剣で構成されるが、その内八咫鏡は祀られている賢所を含む宮中三殿を相続する事によって受継ぎ、八尺瓊勾玉・天叢雲剣を受継ぐ儀式が剣璽となる。
- The three sacred imperial treasures are composed of Yata-no-Kagami mirror, Yasakani-no-Magatama (comma-shaped jewel) and Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi sword, each of which is enshrined in the Kyuchu-sanden (three sacred shrines in the imperial palace) including Kashiko-dokoro where the Yata-no-Kagami mirror is stored, while all of which, both jewels and shrines, are succeeded by the new emperor and the above said Kenji ceremony is held as a ritual for succession of Yasakani-no-Magatama and Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi sword.
- また、仁賢の子の武烈天皇も跡継ぎがなく、応神天皇5世の孫とされる継体天皇が王位に就いているが、これにより仁徳以降の血統が途絶えていることから、王朝交代があったとする説もある。
- Also, Emperor Buretsu, son of Emperor Ninken, did not have a heir, and Emperor Ketai, who is said to be a descendant of five generations counting from Emperor Ojin, succeeded the throne, but since the blood line from Emperor Nintoku had been broken off by this, there is also a theory that a change of Dynasty took place.
- 図像的特色からは尊名の確定が困難であるが、この絵と対をなす11号壁が普賢菩薩(釈迦如来の右脇侍)像であることから、8号壁の像は文殊菩薩(釈迦如来の左脇侍)像であると判断される。
- It is difficult to identify the image of the wall No. 8 by the iconographic characteristic, however, it is estimated as Monju Bosatsu (an attendant figure of the left of Shaka Nyorai) since the image on the wall No. 11, which is paired with the image on the wall No. 8, is Fugen Bosatsu (an attendant figure of the right of Shaka Nyorai).
- 名君である定頼存命中は彼らも服属していたが、定頼の死後、後を継いだ義賢・義治は三好長慶や浅井長政に対して失策を重ね、後藤氏のような有力国人衆への統制を失うこととなったのである。
- Those vassals served obediently during the period of Sadayori who was a wise ruler, but Yosikata and Yoshiharu who succeeded to Sadayori after his death repeatedly made political errors against Nagyoshi MIYOSHI and Nagamasa Azai, and lost control over powerful local loads (kokujin) such as Goto clan.
- 『日本書紀』によれば、市辺押磐皇子(いちのへのおしはのみこ)の舎人、佐伯部仲子(さへきべのなかちこ)の後裔で、仁賢天皇5年2月5日条に、諸国の佐伯部を集めて管掌にさせたとある。
- According to the 'Nihon shoki' (Chronicles of Japan), he was a descendant of SAEKIBE no Nakachiko, who was Toneri (palace servant) of Ichinobe no Oshiwa no Miko (Prince Ichinobe no Oshiwa); and according to the article of February 5, 492 of the same book, the Imperial Court summoned Saeki-be of various provinces to appoint them to Kajo (managers controlling lower officials and operating the court's various facilities).
- すると河内国は混乱を極めたが、1552年には遊佐長教の一族で、河内国交野市の有力国人の安見氏の養子に入っていた安見宗房(直政)が遊佐長教を暗殺した萱振賢継などを討伐して台頭した。
- Then Kawachi Province fell into disorder, but in 1552, a relative to Naganori YUSA, Munefusa (Naomasa) YASUMI who was the adopted son of a powerful local lord in Katano City, Kawachi Province, the Yasumi clan, killed the assassinators including Katatsugu KAYAFURI and gained power.
- 両者は持氏の妥協により和解するが、1438年(永享10年)6月、持氏が嫡子の賢王丸の元服を幕府に無断で行うと再び対立し、憲実は同年8月に分国であった上野国(群馬県)平井城に逃れる。
- The both sides reached a settlement as Mochiuji compromised, but they were confronted again in July, 1438, when Mochiuji celebrated coming of age of his legitimate son 賢王丸 without permission of the bakufu, and Norizane fled to Hirai-jo Castle of the Kozuke Province (Gunma Prefecture), a province occupied by a territorial lord, between August and September of the same year.
- 『愚管抄』によれば、後白河が静賢の鹿ケ谷山荘に御幸した際、藤原成親・西光・俊寛が集まり平氏打倒の計画が話し合われ、行綱が呼ばれて旗揚げの白旗用として宇治布30反が与えられたという。
- According to the 'Gukansho,' when Goshirakawa made a visit to Joken's Shishigatani mountain retreat, FUJIWARA no Narichika, Saiko and Shunkan met together to talk about plans to destroy the Taira clan and Yukitsuna was called and given 30 rolls of Uji fabric to make white flags for the launch.
- 宇治の猿楽座はもと幸・藤若・梅松・守菊の四座であったが、早くも天文年間には廃絶し、正忠の子四郎次郎忠能は小鼓の名人宮増親賢に師事し、また金春禅鳳に能を学ぶなどして、金春座で活躍した。
- There were four Sarugaku troupes in Uji - Ko, Fujiwaka, Umematsu (梅松) and Shugiku (守菊) - but they were abolished between 1532 and 1554, and Masatada's son, Shirojiro Tadayoshi studied under Chikakata MIYAMASU, who was a master of kotsuzumi, learned Noh from Zenpo KONPARU, and then played an active part in the Konparu troupe.
- 1989年(平成元年)4月 文化学術研究交流施設の準備室が大阪市内に置かれる(施設を設置運営する会社名を京都、大阪、奈良をソフトに表現して「けいはんな」とすることを賢人会議で決定)。
- April 1989: The Preparation Room of a Cultural and Research Interaction Facility was set up in Osaka City (the Wisemen group decided to call the operating company of the facilities 'KEIHANNA,' which has a soft sound and represents Kyoto, Nara, and Osaka).
- 『日本書紀』では仁賢天皇との間に高橋大娘皇女、朝嬬皇女、手白香皇女(継体天皇の皇后・欽明天皇の母)、樟氷皇女、橘皇女(橘仲皇女、宣化天皇の皇后)、武烈天皇、真稚皇女を生んだとされる。
- According to the 'Nihonshoki,' as wife of the Emperor Ninken, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume gave birth to the following children: Princess Takahashi no Oitsura no Hime, Princess Asazuma no Hime, Princess Tashiraka no Hime (Tashiraka no Hime Miko; the Empress of the Emperor Keitai and the mother of the Emperor Kinmei), Princess Kusuhi no Hime, Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu Hime (also known as 'Tachibana no Nakatsu Hime Miko'; the Empress of the Emperor Senka), the Emperor Buretsu, and Princess Mawaka no Hime.
- 欠史十代(けっしじゅうだい)とは、『古事記』において、系譜のみが記され、その事績は記されていない第24代仁賢天皇から第33代推古天皇までの10人の天皇のこと、あるいはその時代を指す。
- Kesshi-Judai refers to the ten Emperors from the twenty-fourth Emperor Ninken to the thirty-third Empress Suiko, who only have their genealogy and not their achievements recorded in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), or to this period of time.
- 久米田の戦い(くめだのたたかい)は永禄5年(1562年)3月5日、和泉国八木村 (大阪府)郷の久米田寺周辺(現大阪府岸和田市)に布陣する三好義賢に対し、畠山高政が攻め入った日本の合戦。
- The battle of Kumeda was a battle that took place in Japan in which Takamasa HATAKEYAMA attacked Yoshitaka MIYOSHI who lined up around Kumeda-dera Temple (present Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture) in Yagi-mura, Izumi Province (Osaka) on March 5, 1562.
- 後水尾天皇の斡旋により、舟橋家の当主の(従四位上・式部省)舟橋秀賢朝臣の次男伏原賢忠(かたただ)(従二位・大蔵省)(1637年-1705年)を分家させることとし、伏原家の家名を名乗る。
- Through mediation by Emperor Gomizunoo, Katatada FUSEHARA (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Okurasho (Ministry of Finance) (1637-1705), who was the second son of FUNABASHI no Hidekata Ason (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremony), the family head of the Funabashi family was made to establish a branch using the family name of Fusehara.
- またその他、河内守護家畠山氏や管領家細川氏では守護代による主君廃立がたびたび行われ、陶晴賢による大内義隆の追放・討滅、武田信玄による父武田信虎の追放なども主君押込めの一例とされている。
- In addition to these examples, there were frequently cases, such as the Protector family of Kawachi Province and the Hosokawa clan, who held the position of Kanrei, where deputy Protectors (shugo) drove their lords from power and replaced them; other cases of shukun oshikome include when Harukata SUE engineered the banishment and annihilation of Yoshitaka OUCHI, and when Shingen TAKEDA brought about the exile of his own father, Nobutora TAKEDA.
- 特に定頼の子・六角義賢からは大攻勢をかけられる一方で、六角家臣の娘を久政の嫡男・浅井長政に娶らされただけでなく、新九郎の名乗りも「賢政」にさせられるなど、徐々に六角氏に臣従化されていく。
- Especially, while the Azai clan received fierce attacks from Sadayori's son, Yoshikata ROKKAKU, Hisamasa's first legitimate son, Nagamasa AZAI, was not only forced to take the daughter of a Rokkaku's vassal to wife, but he, whose name was Shinkuro, was also obliged to change his nanori (the name one refers to himself as when reaching adulthood, in his case, 'Nagamasa') to 'Katamasa'; the Azai clan was gradually cast down to a position of the Rokkaku clan's retainer.
- そして、明治3年(1870年)11月に碧海郡大浜村称名寺の藤井説冏(せつげい)、棚尾村光輪寺の高木賢立(けんりゅう)ら2人の僧侶を教諭使に任じ、領民に新政の趣旨を平易に教えさせようとした。
- And in November 1870, Hattori appointed two Buddhist monks who were Setsugei FUJII from Shomyo-ji Temple in Ohama Village, Aomi County, and Kenryu TAKAGI from Korin-ji Temple, Tanao Village, as a teacher envoy and ordered them to teach the aims of new government simply to the village people.
- 結果、容堂は幕末の四賢侯の一人に挙げられていながらも、討幕運動が盛んになり続けても逆に幕府を擁護したため幕末及び明治初期の政局に混乱をきたす事となり、彼の評価は芳しい物ではなくなっていく。
- As a result, although Yodo's name is listed among the Bakumatsu-no-shikenko (幕末の四賢候), he continued to defend Bakufu even when the Tobaku movement became active; this brought about confusion in political conditions at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period, and his reputation declined.
- しかし、この「旅宿問答」では「保元平治、源ノ義賢、義平ト一(ひとつの)乱ヲ作出シ玉フ」とあるところをみると、久寿2年(1155年)の源義賢・源義平の争いを含んだ物語のことを述べているらしい。
- However, 'Ryoshuku mondo' states, 'In the periods of Hogen and Heiji, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata has created conflict with Yoshihira,' which implies a tale including the battle of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata and MINAMOTO no Yoshihira in 1155.
- 吉田重賢(太郎左衛門・上野介・出雲守など、号:道宝)(寛正4年(1463) - 天文 (元号)12年(1543))は南近江の戦国大名六角氏家臣で、川守城(現竜王町川守)を本拠としていたと伝わる。
- It is said that, Shigekata YOSHIDA (also called Tarozaemon, Kozukenosuke, Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province), his title was Doho)(1463 - 1543) was a retainer of the Rokkaku clan which was a daimyo of the Minami Omi region during the Sengoku Period, and it is also said that Shigekata YOSHIDA based his activities around Kawamori Castle (present day Kawamori, Ryuo-cho).
- 公賢の死去は延文5年(正平15年/1360年)であること、実弟で猶子となった洞院実守が奥書に公賢「老後」の著書であると記していることから、貞和3年以降の13年間のうちに書かれたと推定されている。
- In view of the fact that Kinkata died in 1360 and his younger brother and adopted son Sanemori TOIN wrote in the book's postscript that the book was written after Kinkata's 'retirement,' it is presumed that the book was written during the period thirteen years after 1347.
- 実如はこれに対して永正3年(1506年)1月、下間頼慶を派遣して蓮能・実賢・実順(11男)・実従(13男)を逮捕・追放して、加賀でも本泉寺蓮悟の養子となっていた実悟(10男)が事実上廃嫡された。
- In January 1506, Jitsunyo sent Raikei SHIMOTSUMA to deal with it and either arrested or banished Renno, Jitsugen, Jitsujun (11th son), and Jitsuju (13th son), and in Kaga, Jitsugo (10th son) who had been adopted by Rengo of Honsen-ji Temple was virtually disinherited.
- しかし、文治的だった義隆政権を否定して軍事力強化に走った義長・晴賢連合の新政権は、大内家支配下にあった国人や諸大名への賦役を増大させたために、かえって反発を受けるなど領国統治に不安を抱えていた。
- However, since the new government of Yoshinaga-Harukata alliance which tried to enhance the military forces while denying the civilian Yoshitaka government increased slave labor to local lords and territorial lords under the rule of the Ouchi family, and it was rather resisted and experienced unsteadiness in ruling territory.
- また、中国の娯楽小説『封神演義』には普賢真人、文殊広法天尊という仙人が登場しており、彼等が後に仏門に帰依しそれぞれ普賢菩薩、文殊菩薩となったという設定になっているが、これは後世の全くの創作である。
- Additionally, in 'Feng-Shen-Yen-I,' a light novel of China, there appeared mountain hermitscalled Fugen Shinjin and Monju Koho Tenson, who believed Buddhism later and became Fugen Bosatsu and Monju Bosatsu respectively, but this is fiction of a later age.
- 大日如来の周囲には4体の如来(宝幢-ほうどう、開敷華王-かいふけおう、阿弥陀如来-むりょうじゅ、天鼓雷音-てんくらいおん)と4体の菩薩(普賢菩薩、文殊菩薩、観音菩薩、弥勒菩薩)、計8体が表わされる。
- Around Dainichi Nyorai, all 8 statues, namely 4 of Nyorai (Hodo (Ratnaketu Tathagata), Kaifukeo (Samkusumitaraja), Amida Nyorai (or Muryoju, Amitabha Tathagata) and Tenkuraion (Divyadundubhimeghanirghosa)) and 4 of Bosatsu (Fugen bosatsu (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), Monju Bosatsu (Manjusri), Kannon Bosatsu (Kannon Buddhisattva) and Miroku Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present), are depicted.
- 直武の絵画における弟子としては、蘭癖大名として知られる熊本藩主細川重賢とも交流のあった藩主佐竹曙山、北家当主(角館城代)佐竹義躬、藩士田代忠国・荻津勝孝・菅原寅吉、久保田藩御用絵師菅原虎三などがいる。
- Shozan SATAKE, a feudal lord known for his association with the lord of the Kumamoto clan Shigekata HOSOKAWA who was known for his hot temper, Yoshimi SATAKE, the family head of the Northern House of the Satake clan (the Keeper of Kakunodate-jo Castle), as well as statesmen including Tadakuni TASHIRO, Katsutaka OGITSU, Torakichi SUGAWARA and Torazo SUGAWARA, a painter of the Kubota clan, were all among Naotake's painting disciples.
- 時親の子安倍有行を祖とし孫の安倍泰親に引き継がれた家系、同じく時親の子安倍国随を祖とし孫の安倍晴道に引き継がれた家系、時親の弟奉親を祖とし曾孫の安倍広賢引き継がれた家系の3系統に分立して激しく争った。
- The clan was divided into three branches: the one started by ABE no Tomoyuki (安倍有行), the son of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the grandson ABE no Yasuchika; the one started by ABE no Tokiyuki, also the son of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the grandson ABE no Harumichi; the one started by ABE no Norichika, the younger brother of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the great grandson ABE no Hiroyasu (安倍広賢), and they fought against each other.
- 京都へ向かう天皇の行列は2名の陸軍大尉を先頭に賢所の神鏡を奉安した御羽車、昭和天皇の乗る6頭立て馬車・香淳皇后の乗る4頭立て馬車・皇族代表・内大臣(牧野伸顕)・内閣総理大臣(田中義一)の馬車と続いた。
- The parade of the Emperor heading to Kyoto consisted of two army captains at the head, following a palanquin which the divine mirror of Kashikodokoro (Imperial Sanctuary) enshrined, a coach-and-six which Emperor Showa rode, a coach-and-four which Empress Kojun rode, a coach of the Naidaijin (minister of the center) (Nobuaki MAKINO), a representative of royal family, and the Prime Minister (Giichi TANAKA).
- 午前8時30分に宮内庁侍従職の当直侍従が、また天皇が行幸及び外国旅行に際して不在でも居残り役の侍従が毎朝御代拝(まいちょうごだいはい)として、賢所、皇霊殿、神殿を天皇に代わって拝礼する行事を行っている。
- An on-duty chamberlain from the Board of Chamberlains, the Imperial Household Agency, or a chamberlain who is told to stay at the Imperial Court to take care of affairs while the Emperor is absent to attend an event or visit another country, performs a rite called Maicho-godaihai (literally, 'every morning worship on behalf of the Emperor') at 8:30 am and worships the deceased at the Kashikodokoro, the Koreiden, and the Shinden on behalf of the Emperor.
- 東本願寺が300万円を超す負債に動きが取れなくなり財務の顧問内海忠勝や藤田伝三郎が斡旋の労をとったが、上手く行かず、法主大谷光瑩・内局渥美契縁は広橋賢光・藤田伝三郎を介して井上馨に救済方を依頼してきた。
- When Higashi Hongan-ji Temple was trapped in their debt of over 3,000,000 yen, Tadakatsu UTSUMI and Denzaburo FUJITA, who were financial advisors, tried to settle the debts in vain, and finally Koei OTANI, the hoshu (high priest), and Kaien ATSUMI, Naikyoku (intra-ministerial bureau), asked Kaoru INOUE for a rescued through Masamitsu HIROHASHI and Denzaburo FUJITA.
- 鳥羽院・待賢門院の参詣記(『長秋記』所収)長承3年2月1日条には『中右記』に挙げられていた十二所権現とその本地仏が挙げられており、この頃までに熊野三所権現および熊野十二所権現が確立していたことが分かる。
- The article dated on March 5, 1134 in the records of pilgrimage of Toba-in and Taikenmon-in (included in 'Choshuki' (diary of MINAMOTO no Morotoki)) lists the Kumano junisho gongen and their honji-butsu (original Buddhist divinity), so it is understood that Kumano sanjo gongen and Kumano junisho gongen had been established by then.
- 長徳四年(998年)頃、親子ほども年の差がある山城国守藤原宣孝と結婚し、長保元年(999年)に一女・藤原賢子(かたいこ・けんし)(大弐三位)を儲けたが、この結婚生活は長く続かず、まもなく宣孝と死別した。
- In about 998, she married a governor of Yamashiro Province FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, who was old enough to be her father; in 999 she bore him a daughter, FUJIWARA no Kataiko/Kenshi, but this marriage life didn't last long because Nobutaka died soon afterward.
- その子・六角義治(義弼)の代においては1563年に重臣中の重臣であった後藤賢豊父子を殺害して、六角家の内紛となる観音寺騒動が起こし、六角式目への署名を余儀なくされるなど、六角氏の弱体化は明らかとなった。
- In the generation of Yoshikata's son, Yoshiharu (Yoshisuke ROKKAKU), in 1563 the killing of his chief vassal Katatoyo GOTO and his son caused the Kannonji family feud--the infighting of the Rokkaku Family--which forced the signature of the Rokkaku Clan Act, at which the weakening of the Rokkaku clan became significant.
- そして鎌倉後期には、着脱が容易なように腰で結ぶ小腰をゆるく結んで肩にかける、いわゆる掛帯(懸帯)式の裳が成立していたことが絵画史料から知られる(奈良国立博物館蔵普賢菩薩十羅刹女像・時代不同歌合絵巻ほか)。
- And that at the end of Kamakura period, so-called kakeobi type mo, with kogoshi loosely tied at the waist was put on the shoulder in order to make it easy to put on and take off of it became easy, was already established is known from historical materials and pictures such as statues of Fugen Bosatsu (universal god) and ju-rasetsunyo (the ten demonesses), possessed by the Nara National Museum and illustrated narrative scrolls of waka competitions of a different time.
- その他、島津氏と結んでいた筑前の秋月種実が日向に移封され、大村氏との対立から長崎港の襲撃や南蛮船からの通行料徴収を強要などを繰り返していた深堀純賢を海賊禁止令違反として所領没収にするなどの処分が行われた。
- Furthermore, Tanezane AKIZUKI in Chikuzen who colluded with the Shimazu clan was transferred to Hyuga, and Sumimasa FUKABORI, who repeatedly attacked Nagasaki Port and charged transport dues on the early European ships because of his confrontation with the Omura clan, was punished by depriving him of his territory for violation of Ban on Piracy.
- 山東巡撫毓賢(いくけん)は、義和拳の攻撃対象がキリスト教関連施設に限定されていることをもって、彼らに同情的で、義和拳を取り締まろうとした平原県知県蒋楷を逆に罷免し、義和拳を団練として公認しようとすらした。
- Ikuken, who was the junbu (local government official) of Shandong Province and was sympathetic to Giwa Martial Art since their attacks targeted only institutions related to Christianity, dismissed 蒋楷, the government official of Pingyuan County in Shandong Province who tried to suppress the Boxers, and even tried to acknowledge Giwa Martial Art as a danren (a vigilance committee of local community).
- その後、大内義隆が陶晴賢に討たれる(大寧寺の変)と、大友氏が一挙に勢力を伸ばし、また一時大内についていた龍造寺氏が独立したことで大内は北九州での勢力をほとんど失い、これによって北九州の覇権は大友氏が獲得した。
- When Yoshitaka OUCHI was killed by Harukata SUE (Dainei-ji no hen (Dainei-ji Temple Incident)), the Otomo clan gained in influence suddenly; conversely, when the Ryuzoji clan, which had once supported the Ouchi clan, became independent, the Ouchi clan lost most of the influence in northern Kyushu -- Accordingly, the Otomo clan assumed the hegemony of northern Kyushu.
- その後、本福寺が用意した蓮如・実如が退避していた御坊は「大坂一乱」で対立法主に立てられて追放された実賢が復帰を許された際に与えられて一門寺院の一つとして独立して称徳寺と改称した(後年に慈敬寺と再び改名する)。
- Later, the gobo prepared by Honpuku-ji Temple as an evacuation of Rennyo and Jitsunyo was given to Jitsugen, who had been banished for being selected as the opposing hoshu during 'Osaka ichiran,' when he was allowed to return, and it became independent as one of the family temples and renamed Shotoku-ji Temple (later renamed Jikei-ji Temple).
- しかし、16日、天台座主・覚快が罷免となり親平氏派の明雲が復帰、17日、太政大臣・藤原師長、大納言・源資賢、参議・藤原光能、大宰大弐・藤原親信、越前国守・藤原季能、大蔵卿・高階泰経、陸奥国守・藤原範季らが解官。
- However, Kakukai, who was the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism was dismissed from his post on 23rd (16th in old lunar calendar) and Myoun of the pro-Taira clan party was reassigned, and FUJIWARA no Moronaga, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), MINAMOTO no Suketaka, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, Sangi (councillor), FUJIWARA no Chikanobu, Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), FUJIWARA no Sueyoshi, Governor of Echizen Province, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune, Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury), FUJIWARA no Norisue, Governor of Mutsu Province were dismissed from their court official posts on 24th (17th in old lunar calendar).
- 明治維新後、地下家の筆頭格であった押小路家・壬生家は堂上家に準じて、また、伊丹家(伊丹重賢:青蓮院諸大夫)・尾崎家(尾崎三良:三条家諸大夫)・富井家(富井政章:聖護院坊官)は勲功により華族(男爵)に列せられた。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the title of Danshaku (Baron - one of the titles of Kazoku - nobility), was given to the Oshikoji family (or the Oshinokoji family) and the Mibu family, the leading Jigeke, correspondingly to raise them to Toshoke; and the Itami family (Shigekata ITAMI: court official served at Shorenin Temple), the Ozaki family (Saburo OZAKI: court official served at the Sanjo family), and the Tomii family (Masaakira Tomii: a senior servant at Shogoin Temple) in recognition of merit.
- 蒲生定秀・蒲生賢秀親子の仲介により、義賢・義治親子は観音寺城に復帰することになったが、家督を六角義定(義治の弟)に譲ること、さらに「六角氏式目」に署名して、六角氏の当主権限を縮小することを認めざるを得なくなった。
- Although Yosikata and Yoshiharu, father and son, returned to Kannonji castle through the mediation by Sadahide GAMO and Katahide GAMO, father and son, Yoshitaka and Yoshiharu had to consent to hand over the patrimony to Yoshisada ROKKAKU (Yoshiharu's brother), and furthermore, to clip the power of Rokkaku clan as the family head through signing for 'Rokkakushi shikimoku (Rokkaku clan's bunkokuho, laws and standards established by Sengoku daimyo to govern their territories)'.
- ところが、近衛天皇即位・得子の皇后冊立と相前後して得子を標的にしたと考えられる呪詛事件(日吉社呪詛事件・広田社巫呪詛事件)が相次いで発覚し、息子が皇位を失った待賢門院が裏で糸を引いているという風説が流されるようになる。
- However after Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne, and also just before and after Tokushi officially became the Empress, there were some curse incidents (the Hie Shrine Curse Incidents, the Hirota Shrine Curse Incident) continuously happening, and there was a rumor that Taikenmonin, whose son lost his Imperial succession, had something to do with them.
- 国宝彫刻のそのほとんどを寺社が所有しているが、例外として奈良・奈良国立博物館保管の薬師如来坐像(京都・若王子社旧蔵)、東京・大倉集古館(大倉文化財団)所有の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(伝来不明)、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Almost all sculptures designated national treasures are owned by temples or shrines, though some exceptions do exist, including the seated statue of Bhaisajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai, the Healing Buddha) under the care of the Nara National Museum in Nara (formerly in the possession of the Nyakuoji-sha Shrine in Kyoto), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant owned by the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts (of the Okura Culture Foundation; the original owner is unknown), and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- 実賢の死後、同寺の後見もしていた蓮淳は大永7年(1527年)称徳寺が本福寺の門徒を引き抜こうとして一家寺院の本福寺がそれを阻止しようとしたのは「一門一家制」、ひいては本願寺そのものへの反逆であるとして本福寺は再度破門された。
- After Jitsugen's death, Renjun who served as the guardian of this temple excommunicated Honpuku-ji Temple again in 1527 under the pretext that Honpuku-ji Temple, an Ikke temple, attempted to block Shotoku-ji Temple from headhunting followers, which meant treachery to 'Ichimon-Ikke System' and eventually to Hongan-ji itself.
- この事件は、格太郎の父忠告が忠敬の兄であり共に庶子でありながら病弱を理由として家督相続されず病没、そして金銭に困窮し、また弟賢次郎が華族待遇を受けられず軍夫として台湾に出兵し戦死したことによる度重なる恨みの末の犯行であった。
- This scandal occurred because of a long-standing grudge that Kakutaro held against Tadayuki, who was a younger brother of Kakutaro's father (Tadatsugu), as a result of Tadatsugu not being allowed to take over as head of the family due to his poor health, despite Tadatsugu and Tadayuki having both been born out of wedlock, and later dying of illness; this led to Kakutaro suffering economic hardships and his younger brother Kenjiro, who was not granted a peerage, going to war in Taiwan as a private soldier where he later died.
- 日本では偏袒右肩で衣をまとって施無畏印・与願印か説法印を結んだ釈迦如来(しゃかにょらい)を中尊として、脇侍(きょうじ、わきじ)として左に騎獅の文殊菩薩(もんじゅぼさつ)、右に乗象の普賢菩薩(ふげんぼさつ)を配置するのが一般的。
- In Japan, this style normally installs Shakanyorai with a robe worn with the right shoulder exposed with Semu-in, Yogan-in or Seppo-in as the Chuson (center) with Monju Bosatsu riding on a lion to the left and Fugen Bosatsu riding an elephant to the left (as attendant figures).
- ここでは、南北朝時代 (中国)以来の経典分類法を踏襲して大乗の三蔵と小乗の三蔵および聖賢集伝とに三大別し、そのうち大乗経典を般若、宝積、大集、華厳、涅槃の五大部としたうえで、大蔵経に編入すべき仏典の総数を5048巻と決定した。
- Following the classification of Buddhist sutra since the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (China), this classified them into the Mahayana Tripitaka, Hinayana Tripitaka and Seiken Shuden (聖賢集伝) and decided that the number of Buddhist scriptures that should be edited into the Tripitaka as 5,048 volumes by designating Mahayana sutra as Godaibu (五大部) of Hannya, Hoshaku (宝積), Taishu (大集), kegon and nirvana.
- 欽明天皇もまた宣化天皇と橘仲皇女(仁賢天皇皇女)との間の娘である石姫皇女を皇后とし、敏達天皇を儲けたほか、用明天皇・崇峻天皇・推古天皇の父でもあり、厩戸皇子(聖徳太子)や押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇・茅渟王の父)の祖父でもある。
- Emperor Kinmei also selected Ishihime no Himemiko as his Empress, the daughter of Emperor Senka and Tachibana no Nakatsu Himemiko (the princess of Emperor Ninken), and he is also the father of Emperor Bidatsu, Emperor Yomei, Emperor Sushun, Emperor Suiko, and the grandfather of the Prince Umayado (Prince Shotoku) and Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko (the father of the Emperor Jomei and Chinu no Okimi (Load)).
- 日本書紀によると、清寧天皇の崩御後、世継ぎの候補である仁賢天皇(おけのみこと)と顕宗天皇(おけのみこと)の兄弟が互いに皇位を譲り合って後継が定まらなかったために、その姉とも叔母とも言われている飯豊皇女が政務を執ったといわれている。
- According to the Nihonshoki, after Emperor Seinei died, since two Imperial successors, Emperor Ninken and Emperor Kenzo made mutual concessions and could not decide who to succeed to the throne, Itoyo no himemiko took control of the government, who was said to be their sister or aunt.
- 頼長は宇治にいる忠実に助けを求め、上洛した忠実は法皇に対して、藤原道長の娘・藤原彰子や非執政者の娘(藤原師輔の娘・藤原安子、藤原師実の養女・藤原賢子)が立后した例を示し、頼長には近衛天皇の母・美福門院に書を送って嘆願することを命じた。
- Yorinaga sought Tadazane who was in Uji for help; Tadazane came out of Uji, ordered Yorinaga to send the document to Bifukumonin, the mother of Emperor Konoe, to ask for Masaruko to be enthroned, presenting the case examples to the Cloistered Emperor that the daughter of Michinaga FUJIWARA, FUJIWARA no Shoshi, and daughters either of which was not the daughter of a governor; FUJIWARA no Anshi; the daughter of FUJIWARA no Morosuke; FUJIWARA no Kenshi, the adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Morozane were enthroned.
- 主な菩薩として、母性的なイメージが投影される観音菩薩、はるか未来で人々を救う弥勒菩薩、女人成仏を説く法華経に登場し女性に篤く信仰されてきた普賢菩薩、知恵を司る文殊菩薩、道端にたたずみ最も庶民の身近にある地蔵菩薩などが、尊崇されてきた。
- The following major Bosatsu were greatly admired: Kannon Bodhisattva, Kannon Bosatsu, who is depicted as a mother; Miroku Bosatsu who relieves people in the far future; Fugen Bosatsu, who appears in the Hokke-kyo sutra, which says women can become Buddhas and has been deeply admired by women; Monju Bosatsu, who controls the wisdom; and Zijo Bosatsu, who is at the roadsides and nearest to the grass roots.
- だが、1506年(永正3年)、細川政元の要請を受けて畠山義英討伐への協力に応じると、畠山氏との関係が深かった摂津国・河内国の門徒が猛反発し、実如の異母弟で畠山氏の血を引く実賢(後に近江国称徳寺)を石山御坊にて擁立して法主交替を求める。
- But in 1506, when Jitsunyo agreed to Masamoto HOSOKAWA's request to cooperate in the subjugation of Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA, Jodo Shinshu followers from Settsu and Kawachi Provinces, who had strong ties to the Hatakeyama clan, furiously opposed him, and consequently Jitsunyo's younger brother by a different mother, Jitsugen, himself descended from the Hatakeyama clan, demanded, with the backing of Ishiyama Gobo (later became Omi Province's Shotoku-ji Temple), that he replaced Jitsunyo as Hoshu (high priest) of the Jodo Shinshu Sect.
- また、義賢・義治が六角本家でないとする異説によれば、六角氏内部には「定頼 - 義賢 - 義治」の陣代箕作家より家格が上の、「氏綱-義実-義秀-義郷」と続く六角本家があり、本家と義賢ら陣代家の間は対立関係で非常に危うい状態だったという。
- Also according to a different view which denied Yosikata and Yosiharu as the head family of Rokkaku clan, among the Rokkaku family, there was the legitimate Rokkaku family whose heads were 'Ujituna-Yoshizane-Yoshihide-Yosisato' that held higher social standing than Mitsukuri family whose role was Jindai and whose heads were 'Sadayori-Yoshikata-Yoshiharu', and the relationship between the legitimate Rokkaku family and the family of Jindai including Yosikata was opposing to each other and very uncertain.
- 裏書が付いている第1-3巻の3巻が、洞院公賢が書いた最初の形態であり、そのことは彼自身が書いた日記『園太暦』の延文元年(1356年)4月9日_(旧暦)条にて、皇代暦の続きを編纂したと記しており、これが第4巻部分であると考えられている。
- The third volume belonging to the first three volumes with uragaki is the original form written by Kinkata TOIN which is indicated in the page of April 9, 1356 (the first year of the Enbun era) (old calendar) of his own diary 'Entairyaku', which says he had edited the continuation of Kodaireki, and this continuation is considered to be the fourth volume.
- 進賢冠に似るが花のついた冠、帛(絹)の帯のみで締めて革帯を用いないなどの特徴は、唐の朝服と日本の礼服の差を簡略にまとめたものであり、同時に平安時代以後の資料に記される礼服の様式が、奈良時代のそれをかなり忠実に継承することを証明している。
- The differences between the Chinese chofuku and the Japanese raifuku such as Japanese headdress with floral decoration which looked like a coronet of office, and a silk sash in place of a leather belt were summarized, and at the same time illustrated that the style of raifuku drawn in records dating after the Heian period were faithfully handed down from raifuku in the Nara period.
- これにより釈迦の元妻である耶輸陀羅(やしょたら、ヤソーダラー)、大迦葉のかつての妻である妙賢(バドラー・カピラーニ)、ビンビサーラ王の妃であった差摩(さま、ケーマ)、蓮華色比丘尼(ウッパラヴァンナー)など次々と出家し尼僧集団が形成された。
- By this, Yashotara (Yashodhara), Shaka's ex-wife, Bhadraa-Kapilaanii, ex-wife of Daikasho (Mahakasyapa), and Sama (Ksemaa) who was the princess of Bimbisara, Sister Uppalavanna and others became priestesses one after another and established a priestess group.
- 1551年(天文 (元号)20)に義隆が家臣の陶晴賢による謀反(大寧寺の変)によって滅亡すると、後を継いだ大内義長(大友義鎮の弟)は、1556年(弘治 (日本)2)と翌年に兄・大友義鎮とともに貿易再開を求める使者を派遣した(『明実録』)。
- After Yoshitaka was killed in a rebellion (the revolt of Daineiji) plotted by a retainer Harukata SUE in 1551, Yoshinaga OUCHI (younger brother of Yoshishige OTOMO), who had succeeded Yoshitaka as the lord of the Ouchi clan, issued orders with his brother Yoshishige OTOMO and sent an envoy to the Ming in 1556 and 1557 for seeking the resumption of trade (from 'Ming jitsuroku' [authentic account on the Ming]).
- 京都市右京区花園扇野町に現存する法金剛院は、平安前期、右大臣清原夏野の山荘だったものを死後双丘寺とし、天安2年(858年)文徳天皇の勅願によって天安寺が建立されたが、その後荒廃し、大治5年(1130年)になって待賢門院が復興したものである。
- The Hokongo-in Temple which currently exist at Hanazono Ogino-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, was originally Udaijin (Minister of the right), KIYOHARA no Natsuno's mountain villa in early Heian period, and it was changed to Narabigaoka-dera Temple after he died, when the Tenan-ji Temple was build by the Emperor Montoku's order in 858, the temple was ruined after that, Taikenmonin then restored it in 1130.
- しかし、仁賢天皇の崩後、真鳥大臣は日本国王になろうと専横を極めて、国政をほしいままにしたため、天皇家をも凌ぐその勢力を怖れられ、稚鷦鷯太子(後の武烈天皇)の命を受けた大伴金村により、真鳥とその子の平群鮪(しび)は誅殺されたという(498年)。
- However, after Emperor Ninken's death, Matori Oomi, having wanted to be the King of Japan, became tyrannical to govern the nation as he wanted and was feared his power excluding even the Imperial Family, which is considered to be a cause that Kanamura OTOMO by the order of Prince Wakasazaki (later Emperor Buretsu) killed Matori and his son, HEGURI no Shibi in 498.
- やがて異母弟の実悟(後に加賀を「百姓の持ちたる国」と呼んだ事で知られる)を養子に迎えるが、永正2年(1505年)に実悟の同母兄実賢を法主の擁立しようとする陰謀(「大坂一乱」)が発覚し、更に同5年(1508年)実子の実教が生まれるとこれを疎んじた。
- Later, Rengo adopted his younger paternal brother Jitsugo (who was known to call Kaga Province 'country governed by peasants'), but Rengo disfavored Jitsugo when a conspiracy that Jikken, Jitsugo's older maternal brother, was put up to be the head of the sect ('Osaka Ichiran' [Osaka-ichi War]) was discovered in 1505 and furthermore when Jitsugo had his biological child Sanenori in 1508.
- 左側に釈迦如来・浄行菩薩・安立行菩薩・普賢菩薩・弥勒菩薩・大迦葉・釈提恒因大王(江戸時代後期以降の日蓮正宗の本尊の多くは帝釈天王と書かれている)・大月大王・明星天子・十羅刹女・阿闍世王・大龍王・妙楽大師・傳教大師・八幡大菩薩・愛染明王等を配置する。
- There are Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni), Jogyo Bosatsu (Pure Practice Bodhisattva), Anryugyo Bosatsu (Firm Practice Bodhisattva), Fugen Bosatsu, Miroko Bosatsu, Daikasho (Mahakasyapa), Shakudai Kanin Daio (many of the principle images of the Nichiren Sho Sect after the end of the Edo period expressed it as Taishakuten-o), Daigetsu Daio (literally, great moon king), Myojo Tenshi (literally, son of heaven in morning star), Ju-rasetsunyo (ten demonesses), Ajase-o (A king of Magadha in India in the time of Shakyamuni Buddha), Dairyuo (Great Dragon King), Myoraku Daishi (daishi refers literally a great master, an honorific title given by the Imperial Court), Denkyo Daishi, Hachiman Daibosatsu (Great Bodhisattva Hachiman) and Aizen Myoo (Ragaraja) located on the left.
- 孫の松田元輝の代になると宇喜多直家の力が強大になり、子の松田元賢に直家の娘と婚姻させ、姻戚関係を結ぶ、更には当時美作・備中への影響力が強かった尼子晴久が浦上氏を攻撃すべく備前へ侵攻してきた際には、尼子方に属するなどによって勢力の維持を図ろうとした。
- In the time of his grandson Mototeru MATSUDA, when Naoie UKITA increased his influences, he had his son Motokata MATSUDA marry a daughter of Naoie to ally, and further, he took sides with Haruhisa AMAGO, who had strong influence in Mimasaka and Bicchu at the time, advancing to Bizen to attack the Uragami clan, by which he tried to maintain his power.
- 鎮火後現場検証したところ、普段火の気がない事、そして寝具が何故か付近に置かれている事から、不審火の疑いがあるとして同寺の関係者を取り調べたところ、同寺子弟の見習い僧侶であり大学生の林承賢(京都府舞鶴市出身・当時21歳)がいない事が判明し行方を捜索した。
- In the investigation at the scene, when the police investigated temple staff on suspicions of arson, due to the fact that there were no sources of fire in the temple and that bedclothes were found near the scene of the fire, they found that Shoken HAYASHI, a monk of apprentice of the temple and a college student (from Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, 21 years old at the time), was missing and thus searched for his whereabouts.
- 真乗は、復興なった同院堂宇を、恵果(長安 青龍寺 伝燈阿闍梨)― 空海(弘法大師)… ― 聖宝(理源大師)― 観賢(醍醐寺第一世座主)… ― 恵眼(醍醐寺第九六世座主)― 真乗 と継承され来たった伝燈密法・受法の答礼として本山に献納し、特命住職の職を辞した。
- Shinjo returned this temple to the honzan as a show of appreciation for letting him learn the inheritance of the light of Buddhism, 密法,受法 which was succeeded from Keika (Changan Seiryu-ji Temple 伝燈阿闍梨)- Kukai (Kobo Daishi (a posthumous title of the priest Kukai) - Shobo (Rigen Daishi) - Kangen (the first zasu (temple's head priest)of Daigo-ji Temple) - 恵眼 (the ninety-sixth zasu (temple's head priest)of Daigo-ji Temple - Shinjo, and left his position as a specially ordained chief priest.
- その後は、知花朝信(小林流 (空手道)・1933年)、摩文仁賢和(糸東流・1934年)、小西良助(神道自然流・1937年)、大塚博紀(神州和道流空手術・1938年)、保勇(少林寺流空手道・1955年)、菊地和雄(清心流空手道・1957年)と、流派の命名が続いた。
- Afterwards, many karate masters gave names to their circles: Kobayashi-ryu (Karatedo) by Chosin CHIBANA in 1933, Shito-ryu by Kenwa MABUNI in 1934, Shindo Jinen-ryu by Ryosuke KONISHI in 1937, Shinshu Wado-ryu Karate-jutsu by Hironori OTSUKA in 1938, Shorinji-ryu Karate-jutsu by Isamu TAMOTSU in 1955, and Seijin-ryu Karatedo by Kazuo KIKUCHI in 1957.
- 『平治物語』では重盛と義平が待賢門で一騎打ちを繰り広げ、御所の右近の橘・左近の桜の間を7度も義平が重盛を追い回した、頼盛が退却中に敵に追いつかれそうになり重代の名刀「抜丸」で辛くも撃退した、というエピソードが出てくるがこれらは話を盛り上げるための創作と思われる。
- The 'Heiji monogatari' describes a scene in which Shigemori and Yoshihira fought in single combat at the Taikenmon gate, Yoshihira driving Shigemori back seven times in an area of the palace between the tachibana on the right and the cherry tree on the left, and meanwhile, Yorimori was staging a fighting withdrawal, but when he came under danger of being overrun by his foes he furiously struck all around him with 'Nukimaru,' his famous and ancient sword; needless to say, this episode is considered to be a literary embellishment to create a stirring climactic scene.
- ところが蓮如の最後の妻でその死後も石山御坊に在住していた蓮能は畠山氏出身で、また摂津・河内の門徒達もその関係により長年畠山氏と友好的な関係を維持してきたためにこの決定に不満を抱き、蓮能の長子で石山御坊の住持であった蓮如の9男で17歳の実賢を擁立して法主交替を求めた。
- However, since Renno, the last wife of Rennyo, who kept living in Ishiyama Gobo after Rennyo's death, was from the Hatakeyama clan and also since the followers in Settsu and Kawachi had long kept a friendly relationship with the Hatakeyama clan for that reason, they were dissatisfied with the decision and asked to change hoshu by backing up Jitsugen at 17, who was the 1st son of Renno, the 9th son of Rennyo and a chief priest of Ishiyama Gobo.
- 元来は「妙法蓮華経(法華経)」8巻と開結経(かいけつきょう)2巻、すなわち、本経に先だって説かれる開経(かいきょう)の「無量義経」とむすびをなす結経(けちきょう)の「観普賢経(仏説観普賢菩薩行法経)」の合わせて10帖で一具をなし、扇紙は総計115枚であったと推定される。
- It originally consisted of 10 volumes; eight volumes of 'Myohorenge-kyo (Hokekyo)' and two volumes of Kaiketsu-kyo (sutras read before and after the main sutra) made up of the 'Muryo Gikyo,' to be read before the main sutra, and 'Kanfugenkyo (Bussetsu Kanfugenbosatsu Gyoho-kyo)' (Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra) to be read after the main sutra, with the number of fan paintings estimated to be 115 in total.
- 大治 (日本)3年(1128年)に三善為康が書いたものを原典として鎌倉時代にまとめられたとされる『二中歴』や南北朝時代 (日本)に洞院公賢により書かれたとされる『拾芥抄』にも行基図が添付されているが、書かれた当時のものは残っておらず、現存のものは室町時代以後のものである。
- Gyoki-zu is attached to 'Nichureki' which is said to have been compiled in the Kamakura period based on what MIYOSHI no Tameyasu had written and to 'Shogaisho' (an encyclopedia produced in Japan in the medieval ages) which is said to have been written by Kinkata TOIN in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but the original versions created at those times do not exist any more and the existing versions were made after the Muromachi period.
- 『上宮聖徳法王帝説』では厩戸豊聰耳聖徳法王、聖王の児、山代大兄王(此王有賢尊之心棄身命而愛人民也、後人与父聖王相濫非也)とされ、母は、蘇我馬古叔尼大臣娘の刀自古郎女、妻は舂米王、子どもは難波麻呂古王、麻呂古王、弓削王、佐々女王、三嶋女王、甲可王、尾治王が生まれたとされる。
- According to the 'Jogu Shotoku Hooteisetsu' (Biography of Shotoku Taishi), Yamashiro no oe no o was a son of Umayato no toyotomimi shoutoku hoo, holly king, (此王有賢尊之心棄身命而愛人民也、後人与父聖王相濫非也) and his mother was daughter of SOGA no Umako, TOJIKO no Iratsume, his wife was Tsukishime no kimi, and his children were NANIHAMAROKO no miko, MAROKO no miko, YUGE no miko, SASA no himemiko, MISHIMA no himemiko, KAFUKA no miko and OHARI no miko.
- 西欧列強の強い干渉によって清朝は鎮圧を行おうとしたが、義和団の「扶清滅洋」(清を扶〔たす〕け洋を滅すべし)、あるいは「興清滅洋」(清を興〔おこ〕し洋を滅すべし)という清朝寄りのスローガンに対し、さきの毓賢同様同情を示す大官が複数おり、徹底した弾圧には至らなかった点も原因である。
- The Qing dynasty tried to suppress them due to strong interference by the powerful western European nations, but there were several high officials, like the former Ikunen, who were sympathetic to the Boxers' pro-Qing slogan, 'Support Qing, destroy the foreigners' and 'Revive Qing, destroy the foreigners'.
- 准母は堀河天皇が践祚に際して、既に生母である中宮藤原賢子が崩御していたため、寛治元年(1087年)に皇姉てい子内親王が母に擬せられたのが初例となり、爾来、天皇の生母が死去した後に幼年で即位した場合や、生母が存命だが身分が低すぎるか既に女院となっている場合などに、准母を定めるようになった。
- It became the first example of junbo that in 1087, in the succession of Emperor Horikawa to the throne, his elder sister, Imperial Princess Teishi was equated with his mother because his real mother, Chugu (Empress) FUJIWARA no Kenshi was already deceased, after that, junbo was named in the case that an infant emperor succeeded to the throne after his real mother passed away, or the case that although his real mother was alive, her social status was too low or she was already a nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title 'in' [title given to retired emperor]).
- 既指定物件は近畿地方に集中しており、近畿以外の地区に所在するものは神奈川・高徳院の銅造阿弥陀如来坐像(鎌倉大仏)、東京・大倉集古館の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(本来どこの寺院にあったものか不明)、岩手・中尊寺の金色堂堂内諸像及天蓋、福島・勝常寺の木造薬師三尊像、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Most of the aforementioned sculptures designated national treasures are concentrated in the Kinki (Kansai) region, but there are some sculptures located outside the Kinki region, including the bronze seated statue of Amitabha Tathagata in Kotokuin Temple in Kanagawa (the Big Buddha of Kamakura), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant in the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts in Tokyo (it is not known at which temple this statue originally resided), the statues and the canopy in the Golden Hall of Chuson-ji Temple in Iwate, the three wooden statues that comprise the Yakushi Triad housed in Shojo-ji Temple in Fukushima, and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- 徳一と最澄の論争から150年を経た応和3年(963年)には、宮中清涼殿において法相宗の法蔵 (日本)(賢首大師。905年 - 969年)と天台宗の良源(元三大師。912年 - 985年)との間で、再び三一権実を問う諍論が行われ(「応和宗論」)、天台宗の記録においては良源が法蔵を論破したとしている。
- In 963, 150 years after the dispute between Tokuitsu and Saicho, Hozo (Japan) (Genju Daishi, 905 – 969) in Hosso sect of Buddhism and Ryogen (Gansan Daishi, 912 – 985) in Tendai sect again had a dispute on Sanichigonjitsu no soron ('Owa shuron debate') in Kyuchu Seiryo-den Emperor's residence and according to the record of Tendai sect, Ryogen outdebated Hozo.
- 阿部秋生は、「桐壺」巻から「初音」巻までについて、まず「若紫」・「紅葉賀」・「花宴」・「葵」・「賢木」・「花散里」・「須磨」の各巻が先に書かれ、その後「帚木」・「空蝉」・「夕顔」・「末摘花」が書かれた後に、「須磨」以後の巻が執筆され、「乙女」巻を書いた前後に「桐壺」巻が執筆されたとする説を発表した。
- Akio ABE announced the supposition that the chapters from 'Kiritsubo' to 'Hatsune' were composed as follows: first the chapters of 'Wakamurasaki,' 'Momijinoga,' 'Hananoen,' 'Aoi,' 'Sakaki,' 'Hanachirusato' and 'Suma' were written, and after 'Hahakigi,' 'Utsusemi,' 'Yugao,' 'Suetsumuhana' were written all the chapters subsequent to 'Suma' were written, and 'Kiritsubo' was written around the time that 'Otome' was completed.
- 大社自体も大宮(大比叡・本地釈梼如来)、二宮(小比叡・本地薬師如来)を山王両明神とし、聖真子(本地阿弥陀如来)を加えて山王三所または三聖といい、やがて八王子(本地千手観音)、客人(本地十一面観音)、十禅師(本地地蔵菩醍)、三宮(本地普賢菩醍)を加えて山王七社(上七社)となすなど、総本山の威容を整え始めた。
- Hiyoshitaisha Shrine began to have its dignified appearance as the head shrine by having Daigu (or Daihiei, original enshrined deity: Shakuju Nyorai) and Ninomiya (or Kohiei, original enshrined deity: Yakushi Nyorai) as gracious deities at both sides, by adding Shoshinshi (original enshrined deity: Amida Nyorai) later to collectively call three of them Sanno Sanjo or Sansei, and by further adding Hachioji (original enshrined deity: Senju Kannon), Kyakujin (original enshrined deity: Juichimen Kannon), Juzenji (original enshrined deity: Jizo Bodai), and Sangu (original enshrined deity: Fugen Bodai) to collectively call them Sanno nanasha (Kami nanasha).
- この立場にたった場合、なぜ、このような物語が旧辞に取り入れられたのかははっきりしないが、越前国(あるいは近江国)出身であった継体天皇の先例として播磨国出身の顕宗・仁賢2天皇を設定することにより、万世一系的な王統譜に断層をもたらしかねない地方出身の王位継承資格者の特異性を払拭する意図があったとも言われている。
- From this standpoint, it is not clear why such a story was adopted by Kyuji (a record of old stories which served as a foundation of 'Kojiki,' etc.) but it is said that there was an intention that, by setting two Emperors Kenzo and Ninken, who were from Harima Province, as a historical precedent for Emperor Keitai who was from Echizen Province (or Omi Province), peculiarity of a candidate from a local area as a successor to the Imperial throne may be cast aside, which might bring a gap in the unbroken royal genealogy.
- また「もし賢人しき人あらば貢上れ」と仰せになったので、「命を受けて貢上れる人、名は王仁(わにきし)。すなわち論語十巻、千字文一巻、併せて十一巻をこの人に付けてすなわち貢進りき。この和爾吉師は文首等の祖。また手人韓鍛(てひとからかぬち)名は卓素(たくそ)また呉服(くれはとり)の西素(さいそ)二人を貢上りき」。
- Further, because the Emperor asked 'if there were a wise man, bring him as a tribute, 'in response to his order, sent as a tribute was Wanikishi. Accompanying this man, there were presented 10 volumes of Rongo Analects and 1 volume of Senjimon, total 11 volumes. This Wanikishi was the ancestor of Humi no obito, etc. Also sent as tributes were two people, a blacksmith named Takuso and a weaver, Saiso.'
- 参加者はこの他に良基の2子である二条師良・二条師嗣、猶子四辻善成、叔父今小路良冬、五条為邦、松殿忠嗣、今川貞世、吉田兼煕、冷泉為邦(為秀の子)、東坊城長綱・東坊城秀長親子、宗久、頓阿・経賢親子、安倍宗時・羽淵宗信・丹波嗣長・丹波守長・鷹司忠頼・月輪家尹・頓乗(中御門俊顕)・薀堅(武藤為用)の計23名であった。
- Other than these two persons, twenty-three participated in the event including Yoshimoto's son Moroyoshi NIJO and Morotsugu NIJO, his adopted son Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI, his uncle Yoshifuyu IMAKOJI, Tamekuni GOJO, Tadatsugu MATSUDONO, Sadayo IMAGAWA, Kanehiro YOSHIDA, Tamekuni REIZEI (Tamehide's son), Nagatsuna HIGASHIBOJO and his son Hidenaga HIGASHIBOJO, Sokyu, Tona and his son Keiken, Munetoki ABE, Munenobu HABUCHI, Tsuunaga TANBA, Morinaga TANBA, Tadayori TAKATSUKASA, Ietada TSUKINOWA, Tonjo (Toshiaki NAKAMIKADO) and Onken (Tamenori MUTO).
- 源顕房の娘・藤原賢子が産んだ堀河天皇の治世では、「左右大臣、左右大将、源氏同時に相並ぶ例、未だ此の事あらず」(『中右記』寛治7年(1093年)12月27日条)、「近代公卿廿四人、源氏の人半ばを過ぎるか、未だ此の如き事あらんか」(『中右記』康和4年(1102年)6月23日条)とあるように外戚として隆盛を極めた。
- As maternal relatives, Morofusa's descendants were at the height of their prosperity during the reign of Emperor Horikawa, who was a biological son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa's daughter, FUJIWARA no Kenshi, as can be seen from 'members of the Minamoto clan positioned side by side as the Minister of the Left and the Minister of the Right, as well as the Major Captain of the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of January 22, 1094) and from 'there are 24 modern-day kugyo (court nobility), of which more than half are from the Minamoto clan, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of written on August 15, 1102).
- 『日本書紀』によれば、清寧天皇の治世中にすでに仁賢天皇(おけのみこと)と顕宗天皇(おけのみこと)は発見されており、後継問題は解決されていたが、清寧天皇崩御後に億計尊と弘計尊が皇位を相譲したため、飯豊青皇女が忍海角刺宮(おしぬみのつのさしのみや、奈良県葛城市忍海郡の角刺神社が伝承地)で執政し、「忍海飯豊青尊」と称したという。
- According to 'Nihonshoki,' Emperor Ninken and Emperor Kenzo had already been discovered in the administration of Emperor Seinei and the successor issue was solved, but after the demise of Emperor Seinei, Oke no mikoto (億計尊) and Oke no mikoto (弘計尊) ceded the Imperial Throne and Iitoyo no himemiko engaged in state affairs in Oshinumi no tsunosashi no miya (Tsunosashi Shrine in Oshimi-gun, Katsuragi City, Nara Prefecture is the traditional place) and called herself 'Oshimi Iitoyo ao no mikoto.'
- 高野山内27寺 - (和歌山県高野町) (宝亀院、桜池院、天徳院 (高野町)、正智院、西禅院、明王院 (高野山)、龍光院 (高野町)、親王院、総持院、西室院、南院、金剛三昧院、龍泉院、光台院、福智院 (高野町)、本覚院 (高野町)、本王院、普門院 (高野町)、一乗院 (高野町)、普賢院、西門院、大円院、持明院 (高野町)、多聞院 (高野町)、三宝院 (高野町)、遍照光院、清浄心院、円通律寺
- 27 temples in Koyasan - (in Koya-cho, Wakayama Prefecture), Hoki-in Temple, Yochi-in Temple, Tentoku-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Shochi-in Temple, Saizen-in Temple, Myoo-in Temple (in Koyasan), Ryuko-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Shinno-in Temple, Soji-in Temple, Nishimuro-in Temple, Nan-in Temple, Kongosanmai-in Temple, Ryusei-in Temple, Kodai-in Temple, Fukuchi-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Hongaku-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Hon no-in Temple, Fumon-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Ichijo-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Fugen-in Temple, Saimon-in Temple, Daien-in Temple, Jimyo-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Tamon-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Sanbo-in Temple (in Koya-cho), Henjoko-in Temple, Shojoshin-in Temple, Entsuritsu-ji Temple
- 20年余の時を経て、以仁王の令旨を奉じた摂津源氏の源頼政、熊野に潜んでいた河内源氏庶流の源行家らの檄を受け、河内源氏の源義朝の子である源頼朝、源希義、源範頼、源義円、源義経ら兄弟や、源義朝の弟の源義賢の子であり、頼朝の従兄弟にあたる源義仲(木曾次郎義仲)、八幡太郎義家の弟の源義光(新羅三郎義光)の子孫の甲斐源氏武田氏の武田信義らが各地で挙兵し、俗に源平合戦と呼ばれる治承・寿永の乱が発生する。
- After over 20 years, with exhortations by Settsu-Genji MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, who obeyed Prince Mochihito's order and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, a Kawachi-Genji branch who had been hiding in Kumano, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, MINAMOTO no Gien, and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune (the sons of Kawachi-Genji MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo); MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Jiro Yoshinaka KISO), the son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata (a brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo) and a cousin of Yoritomo; Nobuyoshi TAKEDA from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) Takeda clan, a descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu (Shinra-Saburo Yoshimitsu) (a brother of Yoshiie HACHIMAN TARO); and so on raised armies across the country to begin the Jisho-Juei War, the so-called Genpei War.
- 論争において最澄は、しばしば非常に激烈な表現を用いて論敵を攻撃しており、たとえば『守護国界章』において最澄は、非難の対象である徳一のことを「麁食者(そじきしゃ。粗末な食べ方をする者、半可通のこと)」「謗法者(ほうぼうしゃ。賢しらに法を曲げる者)」「北轅者(ほくえんしゃ。南に行こうとして牛車・馬車の轅(ながえ)を北に向ける者。方角もわきまえぬ者)」などの蔑称で呼び、本名の徳一で呼ぶことは一切ない。
- In the dispute Saicho attacked the opponent by using fiery expressions and as an example in 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' Saicho called Tokuitsu who was the focus of criticism in a pejorative manner, 'sojikisha' (people who have a superficial knowledge and eat humbly), 'hobosha' (people who disparage the dharma), 'hokuensha' (people who turn the shafts of gissha (ox-drawn carriage) or horse-drawn buggy to the north even though they go to go to the south because he cannot understand the direction) and never called Tokuitsu by his real name.