貞: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 恒貞親王
- Imperial Prince Tsunesada
- 是貞親王
- Imperial Prince Koresada
- 貞純親王
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi
- 貞観の治
- Jogan no chi (Glorious Jogan rule)
- 頼貞娘婿。
- Tsuyoshi was an adopted son–in law of Yorisada.
- シロウト童貞
- man who has never had sex except with sex workers
- 光貞(二代)
- Mitsusada (the second lord of Kishu Domain)
- 3.水野勝貞
- 3. Katsusada MIZUNO
- その後の貞時
- Sadatoki after the incident
- 頼貞(十六代)
- Yorisada (the sixteenth lord of Kishu Domain)
- 伏見宮貞敬親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki
- 伏見宮貞行親王
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadamochi
- 伏見宮貞愛親王
- Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya) Fushimi Sadanaru
- Prince Fushimi Sadanaru
- 院号は貞芳院。
- Her ingo (the title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Teihoin.
- 伏見宮貞致親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki
- 伏見宮貞清親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo
- 中川久貞の子。
- Katsukata was Hisasada NAKAGAWA's son.
- 坂上貞時の子。
- He was the son of Sadatoki.
- 伏見宮貞成親王
- Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa
- 伏見宮貞常親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatsune
- 伏見宮貞敦親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadaatsu
- 伏見宮貞教親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori
- 伏見宮貞建親王
- Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadatake
- 伏見宮貞康親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayasu
- 法相宗(貞慶)
- The Hosso sect (founded by Jokei)
- 弘仁・貞観文化
- Konin-Jogan Culture
- 母は棟貞王の娘。
- His mother was the daughter of Prince Munesada.
- (参照→貞純親王)
- (See Imperial Prince Sadazumi.)
- 貞敬と命名される。
- He was named Sadayuki.
- 貞行と命名される。
- He was named Sadamochi.
- 日本の「貞観の治」
- Jogan no chi (Glorious Jogan rule) in Japan
- 元杲 - 貞敏の孫。
- Gengo: A grandchild of FUJIWARA no Sadatoshi.
- 桑山貞晴(さだはる)
- Sadaharu KUWAYAMA
- 二代(藩主) 徳川光貞
- The second (the lord of the domain): Mitsusada TOKUGAWA
- 九代(藩主) 徳川治貞
- The ninth (the lord of the domain): Harusada TOKUGAWA
- 諱は師貞(もろさだ)。
- His posthumous name was Morosada.
- 伏見宮貞致親王第3王子。
- He was the third son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki.
- 諱は貞明(さだあきら)。
- His posthumous name was Sadaakira.
- 母は多冶比真宗(貞子)。
- His mother was TAJIHI no Mahito Mamune (Sadako).
- 伏見宮貞成親王第二王子。
- He was the second Prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa.
- 伏見宮貞常親王第一王子。
- The first Prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatsune
- 伏見宮貞敦親王第一王子。
- The first Prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadaatsu.
- 藤原貞敏 - 継彦の子。
- FUJIWARA no Sadatoshi: A child of Tsuguhiko.
- - 喜田貞吉、遠山美都男
- - Sadakichi KIDA, Mitsuo TOYAMA
- 表面 新田義貞と児島高徳
- Face Yoshisada NITTA and Takanori KOJIMA
- 伏見宮貞建親王の第二王子。
- He was the second son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadataka.
- 伏見宮貞建親王の第1王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadataka.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王の第1王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki.
- 伏見宮貞清親王の第3王女。
- She was the third princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo.
- 衣笠貞之助、衣笠祥雄など。
- For example, Teinosuke KINUGASA and Sachio KINUGASA
- 小式部内侍 - 道貞の娘。
- Koshikibu no Naishi: Michisada's daughter.
- 橘道貞 - 藤原道長側近。
- TACHIBANA no Michisada: Close confident of FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王の第9王子。
- The 9th prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayoshi.
- 父は僧正遍照(良岑宗貞)。
- His father was Sojo Henjo (YOSHIMINE no Munesada).
- 西洞院時慶の子交野時貞が祖。
- The founder was Tokisada KATANO, the child of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN.
- 甘露寺嗣長の子中川貞長が祖。
- The founder was Sadanaga NAKAGAWA, the child of Tsugunaga KANROJI.
- 伏見宮伏見宮貞致親王の王女。
- She was a princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya.
- 千観 - 公頼四男敏貞の子。
- Senkan: Child of Toshisada, Kimiyori's fourth son.
- 伏見宮貞成親王が登場する作品
- Materials related to Fushinomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa
- 諱を貞仁(さだひと)という。
- His posthumous name was Sadahito.
- 千田貞暁 男爵・勲一等瑞宝章
- Sadaaki SENDA: Baron, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
- 阿閇貞征・明智茂朝:3000
- Sadayuki ATSUJI and Shigetomo AKECHI's: 3,000
- 871年(貞観13)完成の式。
- The Shiki Code was completed in 871.
- 869年(貞観11)完成の格。
- The Kyaku Code was completed in 869.
- 坂井王(貞観4年(862年))
- Prince Sakai (862)
- 伏見宮(伏見宮貞愛親王の子孫)
- Fushiminomiya (the descendants of Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru)
- 876年(貞観18年)、式部卿
- 876: He became Shikibu kyo (a chief of the Shikibu Ministry)
- 同母弟に伏見宮貞行親王がいる。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi no Miya Sadamochi was his half younger brother.
- 貞享2年(1685年)、崩御。
- He died in 1685.
- 王子女に、伏見宮貞清親王など。
- Kuninobu's children of princely blood included Imperial Prince Sadakiyo FUSHIMINOMIYA.
- 陽成天皇・貞保親王の同母姉妹。
- She was a sister-uterine of Emperor Yozei and Imperial Prince Sadayasu.
- 王子女に、伏見宮貞敦親王など。
- His child was Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadaatsu.
- 嫡系皇位継承法説 - 井上光貞
- The legitimate child imperial succession code theory - by Mitsusada INOUE
- 藤貞幹『公私古印譜』1773年
- Teikan TO 'Koshikoinpu' 1773
- 新定内外官交替式(貞観交替式)
- Shinjo naigekan kotaishiki (Jogan kotaishiki)
- 貞観_(日本)~延喜年間に活躍。
- He was active during the Jogan and the Engi eras (859-922).
- 朽木綱貞(つなさだ)<従五位下。
- Tsunasada KUTSUKI
- 片桐直貞:通称孫右衛門・肥後守。
- Naosada KATAGIRI: commonly called Magoemon, Higo no kami (Governor of Higo Province).
- 坂上貞時:10世紀末の検非違使。
- SAKANOUE no Sadatoki - Kebiishi (an official with judicial and police powers) at the end of the 10th century.
- 美濃守護職は土岐頼康(頼貞の孫。
- After that, Yoriyasu TOKI (the grandson of Yorisada and the nephew of Yorito) succeeded to the position of Mino no Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Mino Province).
- 貞治3年(北朝)7月7日、崩御。
- The Emperor died on the 7th of July in Joji 3. (Northern Dynasty)
- 父は伏見宮貞成親王の子貞常親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Sadatsune, the son of Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa.
- 貞観6年(864年) 太皇太后。
- In 864, she became Grand Empress Dowager.
- 越前国守護朝倉貞景 (9代当主)
- Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth family head), shugo of Echizen Province,
- この期間を弘仁・貞観時代という。
- This period is called the Konin-Jogan Period.
- 貞観5年(863年)兼越前国権守。
- In 863 he also became the gon no kami of Echizen Province (the Minister of Echizen Province).
- 同母弟に是貞親王・宇多天皇がいる。
- His brothers-uterine were Imperial Prince Koresada and Emperor Uda.
- 貞観 3年(861年) 2月落飾。
- In February 861, she made rakushoku (to take the tonsure and enter the priesthood.)
- 859年(貞観元年)大納言に昇進。
- In 859, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state.)
- 木村貞行 きむらおかえもんさだゆき
- Okaemon Sadayuki KIMURA
- 吉田兼貞 よしださわえもんかねさだ
- Sawaemon Kanesada YOSHIDA
- 1349年(貞和5年)ごろの成立。
- It was compiled around 1349.
- 常照とは貞陸の出家後の法号である。
- Josho is the Buddhist name of Sadamichi given after he had become a priest.
- 父は鎌倉幕府の第9代執権・北条貞時。
- His father was Sadatoki HOJO, the 9th shogunal regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 坂上貞守:田村麻呂の弟坂上鷹主の子。
- SAKANOUE no Sadamori - the son of SAKANOUE no 鷹主, the younger brother of Tamuramaro
- 1486年~1490年 - 伊勢貞陸
- 1486~1490 - Sadamichi ISE
- 1493年~1507年 - 伊勢貞陸
- 1493~1507 - Yoshioki OUCHI
- 諱は居貞(おきさだ / いやさだ)。
- His posthumous name was Okisada (Iyasada).
- 同年6月8日、貞明皇后と追号された。
- On June 8, 1951, the Empress Teimei received the posthumous title, Empress Teimei.
- 母は女御滋野縄子(参議滋野貞主女)。
- Her mother was SHIGENO no Tsunako (daughter of Sangi (councillor) SHIGENO no Sadanushi) who was nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor).
- そして北条氏の中では北条貞顕だろう。
- And among the Hojo clan, Sadaaki HOJO would probably have been the compiler.
- 正一位が追贈され、貞信公と諡された。
- He was posthumously raised to Shoichii (Senior First Rank) and was given the name Teishinko.
- 貞観5年、使いを遣わして方物を献ず。
- In 631, Japan sent an envoy to China to present a gift.
- In 863, an envoy was sent to pay tributes.
- 貞元3年(978年)、四品に叙される。
- In 978, she was appointed Shihon (the fourth rank for an Imperial Princess).
- 父は伏見宮貞成親王の子伏見宮貞常親王。
- His father was Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadatsune, the son of Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa.
- 貞応2年(1223年)5月14日 崩御
- He died on June 21, 1223.
- 貞観8年(866年) 応天門炎上事件。
- In 866, the Oten-mon Gate fire incident occurred.
- 安貞2年(1228年)8月に入寂した。
- In September 1228, he passed away.
- 貞観3年(861年)9月19日に薨去。
- She died on October 30, 861.
- 北条貞顕(北条顕時の四男。15代執権)
- Sadaaki HOJO (the fourth son of Akitoki HOJO; the fifteenth Shikken)
- 貞観13年(871年)9月28日崩御。
- She died on November 11, 871.
- 貞亨(1686)年幕府の命により廃城。
- In 1686 the palace fell into disuse by the order of the bakufu.
- 太宗の貞観5年、使いを遣わして入貢す。
- In 631, during the reign of Taiso, Japan sent an envoy to China to pay a tribute.
- In 863, an envoy was sent to pay tributes.
- 十六代(侯爵) 徳川頼貞(戦後、参議院)
- The sixteenth (a marquis): Yorisada TOKUGAWA (after the war, a member of the House of Councilors)
- 十七代当主 徳川頼韶(頼貞長子、早世。)
- The seventeenth family head: Yoriaki TOKUGAWA (the eldest child of Yorisada; died young)
- 父は伏見宮第10代当主の伏見宮貞清親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo who was the tenth head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- 貞享2年(1685年)に江戸で生まれる。
- He was born in Edo in 1685.
- 皇后正子内親王との間に恒貞親王を儲けた。
- He had Prince Tsunesada between Princess (Empress) Seishi. [BETWEEN MAKES NO SENSE]
- 守貞親王(後高倉院)、後鳥羽天皇の生母。
- She was the real mother of Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura-in) and Emperor Gotoba.
- 清和源氏の祖とされる貞純親王は異母兄弟。
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi, who is said to be an ancestor of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), is her paternal brother.
- 伏見宮第3代当主の伏見宮貞成親王は兄弟。
- His brother was Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, the third family head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- 源孝道…清和天皇の第九皇子貞真親王の孫。
- MINAMOTO no Takamichi (the grandson of Imperial Prince Sadazane, the ninth prince of Emperor Seiwa)
- 源兼忠…清和天皇の第3皇子貞元親王の子。
- MINAMOTO no Kanetada (the son of Imperial Prince Sadamoto, the third prince of Emperor Seiwa)
- (歩兵第1連隊中隊長心得):安東貞美中尉
- (Assistant Company Commander of the first infantry regiment): Teibi ANDO, First Lieutenant
- 長には新田義貞を任じ、尊氏に対抗させた。
- Yoshisada NITTA was appointed their chief; they were made to fight against Takauji.
- 貞観式の制定に至って区別することとなった。
- Then the distinction was made by the establishment of Jogan-shiki Code.
- 東山天皇の第一皇女で、伏見宮貞建親王の妃。
- She was the first princess of the Emperor Higashiyama and the wife of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatake.
- 伏見宮第10代当主伏見宮貞清親王第一王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadakiyo who was the tenth head of the Fushimi-no-miya family.
- 貞為は病弱であったため家督を貞興に譲った。
- Due to Sadatames' illness, he transferred the headship of the family to Sadaoki.
- 山号は叡昌山、開基は千葉胤貞、開山は日英。
- The sango is Eishozan, the Kaiki is Tsunetane CHIBA, and the kaisan is Nichiei.
- 田村麻呂の弟、坂上貞守の子孫と称した豪族。
- The Tokuyama clan was a Gozoku (local ruling family) which claimed to be the descendant of SAKANOUE no Sadamori, the younger brother of Tamuramaro.
- 同時に長男恒貞親王が仁明天皇皇太子に立坊。
- Her eldest son, Imperial Prince Tsunesada, was officially appointed as the Crown Prince of Emperor Ninmyo.
- 父は宗良親王、母は藤原氏・狩野介貞長の女。
- His father was Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, and his mother was a daughter of Sadanaga Kano no suke, who was a member of the Fujiwara clan.
- 貞顕は素直に喜びその日から評定に出席した。
- Sadaaki, pleased by the news, duly attended Hyojo (conferences in the bakufu).
- 貞義の子満義は観応の擾乱で足利直義に与した。
- A child of Sadayosh, Mitsuyoshi took the side the Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA during the Kanno disturbance.
- 元弘3年(1333年)新田義貞、鎌倉を攻略。
- In 1333 Yoshisada NITTA conquered Kamakura.
- 山号は松岡山、開基は北条貞時、開山は覚山尼。
- The sango is Shokozan, the Kaiki is Sadatoki HOJO, and the kaisan is Mugaku Kakusan-ni.
- 貞元 (日本)元年(976年)大宰帥になる。
- In 976 he became a Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices, local government in the Kyushu region).
- 父は西園寺実氏、母は四条貞子(四条隆衡女)。
- Her father was Saneuji SAIONJI and her mother was Sadako SHIJO (the daughter of Takahira SHIJO).
- 貞観 (日本)17年(875年) 最初の火災
- 875: The first fire occurred.
- 北条高時(北条貞時の三男。得宗。14代執権)
- Takatoki HOJO (the third son of Sadatoki HOJO; the fourteenth Shikken)
- 新田義重、志田義広、佐竹秀義、源季貞 など。
- Yoshishige NITTA, Yoshihiro SHIDA, Hideyoshi SATAKE, MINAMOTO no Suesada, and others.
- 藤原貞嗣後裔の藤原範季が祖として高倉家を興す。
- As the original forefather, FUJIWARA no Norisue, the descendant of FUJIWARA no Sadatsugu, established the House of Takakura.
- 具体例(有栖川宮)利子女王→貞愛親王妃利子女王
- An example of this is Arisugawa no miya Princess Toshiko who became the Princess Toshiko Joo, the wife of the Imperial Prince Sadanaru, after her marriage.
- 山号は内裏山、開基は新田義貞、開山は風航順西。
- The sango is Dairisan, the Kaiki is Yoshisada NITTA, and the kaisan is Fuko Junsai.
- 1348年(貞和4年 / 正平3年)に立太子。
- He became Crown Prince in 1348.
- 貞観2年(860年)1月16日、中納言に転任。
- On February 15, 860, he was transferred to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state.)
- 貞観6年(864年)1月12日、大納言に転任。
- On February 26, 864, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state.)
- 京へ逃げ帰った満貞は康行と詮直の謀叛を訴えた。
- Mitsusada fled from the battlefield and came back to the capital, and appealed to Yoshimitsu about Yasuyuki and Akinao's rebellion.
- 伊勢貞丈『軍礼抄』に、以下のような記述がある。
- In Sadatake ISE's 'Gunreisho' (Extracts of Military Honors) there is a following description.
- 5月8日、新田義貞が上野国生品神社で挙兵した。
- On May 8, Yoshisada NITTA raised an army at Ikushina-jinja Shrine in Kozuke Province.
- 第102代後花園天皇:伏見宮貞成親王の第1皇子。
- The hundred and second Emperor Gohanazono: the first son of Imperial Prince Sadafusa FUSHIMINOMIYA
- 第3代伏見宮博恭王は、伏見宮貞愛親王の第1王子。
- The Third Prince Fushiminomiya Hiroyasu is the first prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanaru.
- 護貞は美術、華道、茶道の愛好家としても知られる。
- Morisada is known as a fancier of arts, flower arrangement and Sado.
- 最初の妃は、旧水戸藩主・徳川斉昭の娘、徳川貞子。
- The first Empress was the head of the former Lord of the Mito domain, Nariaki TOKUGAWA's daughter, Sadako TOKUGAWA.
- 文部省の喜田貞吉は責任を取って休職処分にされた。
- Sadakichi KIDA of the Ministry of Education was given a leave of absence from work to take responsibility for the above.
- 貞観3年(861年)参議を拝し、弾正大弼となる。
- He became a state councilor in 861, and became Daijo Daihitsu (assistant to the Minister of justice).
- 貞和4年/正平3年(1348年)、63歳で崩御。
- She died at the age of 63 in 1348.
- 最後の藩主となった片桐貞篤の時代に幕末を迎える。
- In the era of Sadaatsu KATAGIRI who turned out to be the last lord, the bakufu faced its end.
- その土岐氏の中の土岐頼貞の子孫が内海氏を称した。
- The descendants of Yorisada Toki, who belonged to the Toki clan, called themselves the 'Utsumi clan.'
- この唐風が非常に強い文化を弘仁・貞観文化という。
- The culture which was strongly influenced by the Tang dynasty is called Konin-Jogan Culture.
- 時行軍は信濃守護小笠原貞宗を破り、鎌倉を占領する。
- The Tokiyuki's army defeated Sadamune OGASAWARA, the Shugo in Shinano Province, and occupied Kamakura.
- 6年間、現地に在官して貞観2年(860年)に帰京。
- He worked in Dazaifu for six years and returned to Kyoto in 860.
- 同母兄弟に恒世親王・有子内親王・貞子内親王がいた。
- Imperial Prince Tsuneyo, Imperial Princess Ariko, Imperial Princess Sadako were her siblings by the same mother.
- 第5代藩主・片桐貞音は不手際から幕府に処罰された。
- The fifth lord, Sadanari KATAGIRI, was charged for his failure by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 幕府奉公衆伊勢貞仍、吉見義隆、畠山政近ほかの四番衆
- Yonban-shu (the fourth group to guard the bakufu) of Bakufu-Hoko-shu (the shogunal military guard of the bakufu) including Sadayori ISE, Yoshitaka YOSHIMI and Masachika HATAKEYAMA,
- 細川持常、赤松貞村らの大手軍は摂津国西宮まで進出。
- The major army such as Mochitsune HOSOKAWA and Sadamura AKAMATSU advanced to Nishinomiya, the Settsu Province.
- 伊勢貞興・溝尾勝兵衛・諏訪盛直・御牧兼顕:2000
- Sadaoki ISE, Katsubee MIZOO, Morinao SUWA and Kaneaki MIMAKI's: 2,000
- 後醍醐天皇は新田義貞や北畠顕家に尊氏討伐を命じる。
- Emperor Godaigo commanded Yoshisada NITTA and Akiie KITABATAKE to hunt down and destroy Takauji.
- 貞観_(日本)時代の武人で清和天皇の信頼が厚かった。
- He was a warrior in the Jogan era (859-877) and highly trusted by Emperor Seiwa.
- また、貞幹の次男織田長居は分家し、尾張藩士になった。
- Nagaoki ODA, the second son of Sadamoto, moved out and set up a new branch family and became an Owari clansman.
- 静岡藩主徳川家達に仕えた織田泉之は貞輝の子孫である。
- Izumi ODA who served Iesato TOKUGAWA, the lord of Shizuoka Domain, was a descendent of Sadateru.
- 福井登 (従五位上 主計助兼豊後守、後に貞憲と改名)
- 福井登 (Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), Kazuenosuke (assistant to an accountant) and Bungonokami (the head of Bungo Province - currently Oita Prefecture), later he changed his name to Sadanori).
- 貞愛親王の跡を継いだのが、25代伏見宮博恭王である。
- The twenty fifth Fushimi no Miya Prince Hiroyasu took over from Imperial Prince Sadanaru.
- 高倉天皇の第二皇子の守貞親王(後高倉院)の第三皇子。
- He was the third Prince of Emperor Takakura's second Prince, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura in).
- 安貞 1227年12月10日 - 1229年3月5日
- Antei December 10, 1227 - March 5, 1229
- 貞治 1362年9月28日 - 1368年2月17日
- Joji September 28, 1362 - February 17, 1368
- それが貞明皇后の不興を買う一因にもなったようである。
- These selfish behaviors of the Empress Kojun seemed to be the one of the prime factors of displeasure to the Empress Teimei.
- 恒貞親王が廃太子され、道康親王(文徳天皇)が立太子。
- Imperial Prince Tsunesada was uncrowned and Imperial Prince Michiyasu (latter day Emperor Montoku) had an investiture of the Crown Prince.
- 貞昌を祖とする奥平松平家は明治まで栄えることとなる。
- The Okudaira-Matsudaira family whose progenitor was Sadamasa was to flourish up to the Meiji period.
- 貞顕の叔母は五大院氏に嫁いでおり、縁戚関係があった。
- With his aunt having married Godaiin, Sadaaki was a relative of the Tokuso family.
- 貞明皇后崩御の翌年である1952年1月に廃止された。
- It was abolished in January, 1952, the year after Empress Teimei had died.
- 朝儀、有職故実について記した日記『貞信公記』がある。
- There is a diary called 'Teishinko-ki,' which was written about yusoku kojitsu (court councils and the study of imperial liturgies and court ceremonies).
- もっとも栄えたのは第六皇子貞純親王の子・源経基の系統。
- Their most prosperous lineage was the prince MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, the child of MINAMOTO no Sadazumi who was the sixth prince.
- 松平頼淳(西条藩五代藩主、のち紀州藩九代藩主徳川治貞)
- Yoriatsu MATSUDAIRA (the fifth lord of Saijo Domain; later the ninth lord of Kishu Domain, Harusada TOKUGAWA)
- 頼貞未亡人為子の養子となり、頼貞長女宝子とみこと結婚。
- Tsuyoshi became an adopted child of Tameko, the widow of Yorisada; later he married the eldest daughter of Yorisada, Tomiko.
- 季光─毛利経光─毛利時親─毛利貞親─毛利親茂─毛利師親
- Suemitsu - Tsunemitsu MORI - Tokichika MORI – Sadachika MORI – Chikashige MORI - Morochika MORI
- 邦家親王は、父貞敬親王同様に子宝に恵まれた人であった。
- Imperial Prince Kuniie had many children as his father, Imperial Prince Sadayuki did.
- 貞享3年(1686年)3月元服し、弾正台に任ぜられる。
- In March 1686, he celebrated his coming of age and was designated as a Danjodai (Board of Censors).
- 豊房には子がなく、宇都宮貞泰の四男の宇都宮宗泰が継ぐ。
- Muneyasu UTSUNOMIYA, the fourth son of Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA succeeded Toyofusa because he had no children.
- 貞応 1222年4月13日 - 1224年11月20日
- Joo April 13, 1222 - November 20, 1224
- 貞永 1232年4月2日 - (1232年10月4日)
- Joei April 2, 1232 - (October 4, 1232)
- 貞観11年(869年)2月、無品から三品に昇叙される。
- In March 869, she was promoted to Sanbon (Third Order) from Muhon (no court rank).
- 10月1日 (旧暦)片桐且元・貞隆は大坂城を退去した。
- On October 1 (the old calendar) Katsumoto KATAGIRI and Sadataka left Osaka Castle.
- 当初は清和天皇皇子貞保親王の邸宅であったとされている。
- The residence was originally owned by Imperial Prince Sadayasu (a son of the Emperor Seiwa).
- 父の貞敬親王は皇位継承候補として名が挙がったことがある。
- His father, Imperial Prince Sadayuki, was once nominated for an heir to the Imperial throne.
- 足利氏との関係は南北朝時代 (日本)の伊勢貞継まで遡る。
- Relations with the Ashikaga clan dates back to the Sadatsugu ISE in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 貞享4年(1687年)、従五位下に任官し出羽守を名乗る。
- He was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1687 and referred to himself as Dewa no kami.
- 貞享 (1684年2月21日) - 1688年9月30日
- Jokyo (February 21, 1684) - September 30, 1688
- 貞観18年(876年) 27歳で突然譲位し、仏門に帰依。
- In 876, at age 27, he abruptly abdicated the throne and entered the priesthood.
- 貞永 (1232年10月14日)- 1233年4月15日
- Joei (October 14, 1232) - April 15, 1233
- 貞和 (1348年10月27日)- 1350年2月27日
- Jowa (October 27, 1348) - February 27, 1350
- また、出生年月日は貞観12年(870年)3月10日とも。
- It is also said that he was born on March 10, 870.
- 863年(貞観5年)当時流行していた咳逆病によって死去。
- In 863, he died of enzootic fever that occurred at the time.
- 八百石、沢井溢也父、隠居、寄合 沢井小左衛門貞増(44)
- 800 koku, Itsuya SAWAI's father, in retirement, yoriai Shozaemon Sadamasu SAWAI (44).
- 光貞は版籍奉還の翌年に死去し、後を子の分部光謙が継いだ。
- Mitsusada died in the following year of the return of lands and people to the emperor, and his son, Mitsunori WAKEBE, succeeded to his post.
- 執権に次ぐ連署を「誅す」のは北条貞時以外にはあり得ない。
- The only person who could kill an assistant to shikken was Sadatoki HOJO.
- このため1495年上原元秀が罷免され、内藤元貞が復任した。
- As a consequence, Motohide UEHARA was dismissed in 1495, and Motosada NAITO was reinstated as shugodai.
- 貞興は義昭の備後下向には従わず、以後明智光秀の与力となる。
- Sadaoki didn't go to Bingo with Yoshiaki, but he became a yoriki (a police sergeant) for Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 小笠原氏には宗家の小笠原貞宗の弟の小笠原貞長の流れがある。
- The Ogasawara clan has a line of Sadanaga OGASAWARA, a younger brother of Sadamune OGASAWARA of the head family.
- 貞永元年(1232年)、後堀河天皇の譲位により2歳で即位。
- He was enthroned when he was two years old after Emperor Gohorikawa passed the throne to him in 1232.
- 貞明皇后から香淳皇后に注意は女官長を通じて行なわれていた。
- The Empress Teimei gave her advice to the Empress Kojun through her chief court lady.
- 貞観 元年(859年)12月21日、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- On January 21, 860, the post of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces) was added to his responsibilities.
- 桓武天皇の皇太子早良天皇、仁明天皇の皇太子恒貞親王である。
- Imperial Prince Sawara, who succeeded the throne from Emperor Kanmu, and Imperial Prince Tsunesada, who succeeded the Throne from Emperor Ninmyo are such cases.
- 貞観元年(859年)10月、兄清和天皇の斎院に卜定される。
- In November 859, she was appointed as Saiin of her brother, Emperor Seiwa, by bokujo.
- 戦後になってからは高橋貞一によって葉室長方説も提出された。
- After the war, Sadaichi TAKAHASHI advanced a theory that Tokinaga HAMURO authored the work.
- 守貞親王はすでに皇位継承は断たれており、後に出家している。
- Imperial Prince Morisada, having already been cut out of the Imperial succession, afterwards took the tonsure.
- この決定に反対した政元や伊勢貞宗らは、義視父子と対立した。
- Masamoto, Sadamune ISE and others who had been against this decision opposed Yoshimi and his son.
- こうして永観2年(984年)、円融は皇太子師貞に譲位した。
- Hence in 984, Enyu abdicated the throne to Crown Prince Morosada.
- 安和元年(968年)、懐子が冷泉の第1皇子師貞を出産した。
- In 968, Kaishi gave birth to Reizei's first prince, Morosada.
- それを、貞明皇后に見てもらうのが恒例行事であったそうである。
- It was an annual event that Setsuko showed the display to the Empress Teimei.
- 貞永元年(1232年)北条泰時により御成敗式目が制定される。
- In 1232 Yasutoki HOJO established Goseibai-shikimoku.
- 一方、貞方の庶子堀江貞政は南関東の武蔵国稲毛に逃れたという。
- On the other hand, an illegitimate child of Sadakata, Sadamasa HORIE is said to have fled to Inage, Musashi Province in Southern Kanto region.
- 栄仁親王の子の3代伏見宮貞成親王は、自ら伏見宮と称していた。
- Imperial Prince Yoshihito's third Prince, Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadafusa called himself Fushimi no Miya.
- 貞和 1345年10月21日 - (1348年10月27日)
- Jowa October 21, 1345 - (October 27, 1348)
- 正暦2年(991年)、皇太子居貞親王(後の三条天皇)に入内。
- In 991, she made a judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into the court) to the Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Okisada (later Emperor Sanjo).
- もっとも栄えたのは第六皇子貞純親王の子の源経基の子孫の系統。
- Since MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Seiwa-Genji flourished as the blood relatives of the organizers of the samurai government.
- 西園寺実氏の長女で、母は四条隆衡の娘・四条貞子(北山准后)。
- She was the first daughter of Saneuji SAIONJI, and her mother was Sadako SHIJO (Kitayama Jugo - daughter of Takahira SHIJO).
- 相前後して、秀頼に近侍していた織田信雄、石川貞政なども退去。
- In tandem Hideyori's valets, Nobukatsu ODA and Sadamasa ISHIKAWA also left the castle.
- 藩札は、貞享・宝永・天明・升屋札・両替所札などがあげられる。
- Issued han bills included Jokyo, Hoei, Tenmei, Masuya and Ryogaejo bills.
- が、翌877年に19年間続いた貞観の年号は元慶に改元された。
- However, in 877, the following year, the name of the era Jogan, which had been used continually for 19 years was changed to Gengyo.
- 施行:868年(貞観10年)、編者:南淵年名らか、上下2巻。
- Enforced in 868; Compiled by MINABUCHI no Toshina and others?; Two volumes, the upper volume and the lower volume.
- 正成は弟の楠木正季ら一族とともに自害し、義貞は京へ退却した。
- Masashige committed suicide with his younger brother Masasue KUSUNOKI and Yoshisada withdrew to the capital.
- 幕府では鎮圧の兵を上らせ、上野国の御家人新田義貞も加わった。
- The Kamakura bakufu sent the army to suppress them, and Yoshisada NITTA, who was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate) in Kozuke Province, joined the bakufu's army.
- 貞享元年(1684年)11月親王宣下を受け、尚仁と命名される。
- In December 1684, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and was named Naohito.
- 渋川春海の改暦の功績により貞享元年(1684年)天文方となる。
- The family became Tenmonkata in 1684 thanks to Harumi SHIBUKAWA's contribution to the revision of calendar.
- そのため、且元と貞隆は大坂城から退去して摂津国茨木城へ移った。
- Therefore, the Katagiri brothers left Osaka-jo Castle and moved to Ibaraki-jo Castle in the Settsu Province.
- 1900年前後に美術学者の関野貞と岡倉天心によって提案された。
- The use of this name for the period of history itself was proposed by two art scholars, Tadashi SEKINO and Tenshin OKAKURA, in around 1900.
- 3月16日朝、貞顕の元に執権就任を告げる長崎氏の使者が訪れた。
- On the morning of April 27, a messenger of Nagasaki visited Sadaaki to announce that he had been appointed to the Shikken post.
- 貞時の父、北条時宗はそれで反対勢力の力を削ぎ、かつ旨く収めた。
- Tokimune HOJO, the father of Sadatoki, made the power of the rebellious group diminish in the same way, getting the situation successfully under control.
- 1600年には、西笑承兌により、『貞観政要』が出版されている。
- In 1600, Jotai SAISHO published 'Joganseiyo' (a book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China).
- 高瀬は紀伊藩の医師・学者で光貞時代から明律研究に参加していた。
- Takase was a doctor and a scholar in the Kii Domain, who participated in research on the Ming code since the days of Mitsusada.
- 例:恒貞(つねさだ)、国弘(くにひろ)、弘重(ひろしげ)など。
- E.g. Tsunesada, Kunihiro, Hiroshige, and so on.
- 帰京までに、伊藤景綱・館貞保などの伊賀・伊勢の郎等が合流した。
- By the time he reached the capital, several retainers from Iga and Ise Provinces, including Kagetsuna ITO and Sadayasu TACHI, had joined their forces to his.
- 869年(貞観11年)から907年(延喜7年)の間の詔勅官符集。
- Shochoku-Kampu-shu (imperial rescripts and government documents) between 869 and 907
- 宝暦4年(1754年)父宮貞建親王の薨去に伴い、宮家を相続する。
- In 1754, he succeeded to Miyake (house of Imperial Prince) after the death of his father, the Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadatake.
- 貞元_(日本)2年(977年)8月11日元服、三品に叙せられる。
- On October 1, 977, the Emperor had a coming-of-age ceremony and was given the title of sanbon (the third rank for an Imperial Prince).
- 清和天皇の治世末期の貞観18年(876年)6月18日に薨去した。
- She passed away at the end of the reign of Emperor Seiwa, on July 16, 876.
- しかし、貞明皇后、昭和天皇、香淳皇后は非常に熱心であったという。
- However, Empress Teimei, Emperor Showa and Empress Kojun are said to have been very keen on the rituals.
- しかし、同年5月に正任国司百済王貞連が赴任すると事態が一転する。
- However, things suddenly turned after the arrival in the province of Governor Sadafusa (Prince Kudara) in May of the same year, 939.
- 清和天皇との間に陽成天皇、貞保親王、敦子内親王の3人の子がいる。
- She had three children with Emperor Seiwa, who were Emperor Yozei, Imperial Prince Sadayasu, and Imperial Princess Atsuko.
- 父は後高倉院守貞親王、母は持明院基家の女持明院陳子(北白河院)。
- Her father was Imperial Prince Gotakakurain Morisada, and her mother was Chinshi/Nobuko JIMYOIN (Kitashirakawain), the daughter of Motoie JIMYOIN.
- 上洛した貞盛は将門の暴状を朝廷に訴え、将門への召喚状が出された。
- Sadamori went to Kyoto and filed a complaint against Masakado, who was then summoned.
- 貞観式(じょうがんしき)は、平安時代初期に編纂・施行された格式。
- Jogan-shiki Code was a Kyakushiki code (amendments and enforcement regulations of the Ritsuryo Code) that was compiled and enforced in the early Heian period.
- 820年(弘仁11年)から868年(貞観10年)の間の詔勅官符集。
- Shochoku-Kampu-shu (imperial rescripts and government documents) between 820 and 868
- しかし季光自身は狂疾のため蟄居し、貞享元年(1684年)に没した。
- Suemitsu was confined to his house when he became mentally ill, however, and passed away in 1684.
- 王子女に伏見宮貞敬親王、輪王寺宮公澄入道親王、薫子女王などがいる。
- He had children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki, priestly Imperial Prince Rinnojinomiya Kocho, Princess Taruko and others.
- 桃園天皇の女御であり、後桃園天皇および伏見宮貞行親王の生母である。
- She was a Nyogo (a consort) of the Emperor Momozono and the biological mother of the Emperor Gomomozono and Fushimi no Miya Prince Sadamochi.
- 874年(貞観16年) - 聖宝が上醍醐に一寺を建立、醍醐寺となす
- 874: Shobo founded a temple in Kami-Daigo, which was given the name of Daigo-ji Temple.
- 護貞の子・18代細川護熙は熊本県知事を務めた後日本新党を結成した。
- The son of Morisada, the 18th family head Morihiro HOSOKAWA, formed Japan New Party after serving as the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture.
- 貞観2年(860年)天台座主円仁より受戒、法名は良祚(りょうそ)。
- In 860, she received the orders of Buddhism by the head priest of the Tendai sect, Ennin, and her Buddhist name was Ryoso.
- 同9年(842年)、恒貞親王が承和の変で廃太子、正子内親王も出家。
- In 842, Imperial Prince Tsunesada abdicated as Prince due to the Jowa Incident and Imperial Princess Masako became a priest.
- 貞永元年(1232年)、院政を行うべく、まだ2歳の四条天皇に譲位。
- In 1232, he passed the throne to Emperor Shijo who was only two years old, so that he could start to rule the cloistered government.
- 前述の「守貞漫稿」では食品を扱う数十種類の振売商売を紹介している。
- The 'Morisadamanko' mentioned above introduces dozens of furiuri business dealing with food.
- 且元や弟の片桐貞隆など和平派の追放を決定し、決戦の準備に着手した。
- They decided to banish pacifists including Katsumoto and Sadataka KATAGIRI and began to prepare for war.
- 宣時は顕彰記事のある北条時房の孫で、貞時の執権時代に連署であった。
- Nobutoki was a grandchild of Tokifusa HOJO, who appears in the article of eulogy, and Nobutoki was a Rensho when Sadatoki was a regent.
- 4月10日 (旧暦)、家督を第14王子伏見宮貞愛親王に譲り隠居する。
- On May 16th, he transferred reigns of the family to his 14th son, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanaru, and retired.
- これにたいして喜田貞吉は欽明の即位年は531年という点では同意した。
- On the other hand, Sadakichi KIDA agreed on the year of his enthronement as 531.
- 貞和5年(正平4年、1349年)足利尊氏、次男基氏を鎌倉公方に任命。
- In 1349 Takauji ASHIKAGA appointed his second son Motouji as Kamakura kubo.
- 861年(貞観 (日本)3年) 山崎河陽離宮が山城国府と定められる。
- 861: The Kaya-rikyu in Yamazaki was designated as the kokufu (a provincial office in ancient times).
- 福知山藩主朽木綱貞が「養老水」と名づけた湧き水の地に掘削された温泉。
- Hot spring excavated at a springwater site named 'Yoronomizu water' by Tsunasada KUTSUKI, domain head of the Fukuchiyama clan.
- そこで後小松は貞成親王の皇子であった後花園天皇を擁立させたのである。
- Then Emperor Gokomatsu allowed Emperor Gohanazono, who was the Imperial Prince Sadafusa's Prince, to succeed to the throne.
- 現在の天皇家も伏見宮家の系統であり、伏見宮貞成親王の男系子孫である。
- The current Imperial family, as well, is from the Fushimi no Miya line, they are from the male descendant of Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadafusa.
- 伏見宮貞成親王(伏見宮家三代目、崇光天皇の孫、後崇光院)の第二皇子。
- He was Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa's second Prince. (The third representative of the Fushiminomiya family, Emperor Suko's grandchild, Gosuko-in.)
- 同2年(1013年)従二位、寛仁元年(1017年)貞観殿別当を兼任。
- In 1013, she was conferred the court rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and in 1017, she was concurrently appointed to Betto (chief administrator) of Joganden (one of the buildings in the Kokyu (empress's residence) in the Palace).
- 滋野氏…源姓ではないが、清和天皇の第5皇子貞保親王の後裔とも称する。
- Shigeno clan (their family name is not Minamoto, but they are called descendants of Imperial Prince Sadayasu, the fifth prince of Emperor Seiwa.)
- 以後、頼綱一族ら御内人の勢力は一時後退して、貞時の専制政治が始まる。
- After that, the momentum of miuchibito (private vassals of the Tokuso) including the family of Yoritsuna was diminished at one point, and Sadatoki started his tyranny.
- 将門を討った秀郷には従四位下、貞盛には従五位下がそれぞれ授けられた。
- For killing Masakado, Hidesato and Sadamori were given the titles of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), respectively.
- その一方で『弘仁式』と『貞観式』の両方を参照しなければならなかった。
- On the other hand, both the 'Konin-shiki Code' and the 'Jogan-shiki Code' had to be referred to.
- 師時は貞時が出家して執権を退いた1301年に10代執権となっていた。
- Morotoki became the tenth regent when Sadatoki retired into priesthood in 1301.
- 貞時はこれ以上の争乱を避ける為に、全ては宗方の陰謀ということにした。
- To prevent the disturbance from expanding further, Sadatoki decided that an intrigue by Munekata should be responsible for all of the disturbances.
- このため、貞観 (日本)4年(862年)に大規模な監査を行っている。
- Therefore, large scale checkups were performed in 862.
- 南進論は田口卯吉・志賀重昂・菅沼貞風などの民間の論客が提唱したもの。
- The Nanshinron theory was advocated by some civilian critics such as Ukitchi TAGUCHI, Shigetaka SHIGA and Sadakaze SUGANUMA.
- 新田義貞は一計を案じ、幕府軍の裏をかいて稲村ガ崎から鎌倉へ突入した。
- Yoshisada NITTA devised a plan and outmaneuvered the bakufu army by charging Kamakura from Inamura ga saki.
- 迎え撃つ宮方は新田義貞・楠木正成が湊川の戦いで敗れ、比叡山に篭った。
- The Imperial faction forces, led by Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI, that marched to meet them were defeated in the battle of the Minato river, and holed up on Mt Hiei.
- 明治4年(1871年) 親王宣下、元服 諱を貞愛と賜り二品に叙せられる
- In 1871, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was given the title of Imperial Prince and then given the real name of Sadanaru, for his genpuku (to celebrate one's coming of age) ceremony, and was given the Imperial court ranking of nihon (the second court rank for an Imperial Prince).
- 代表的な例では慶州金氏出身の貞純王后と、安東金氏出身の純元王后がある。
- Prominent examples are Teijun ogo from the Kim clan of Gyeongju district and Jungen ogo from the Kim clan of Andong district.
- 元弘3年(1333年)、天皇の意を受けた新田義貞軍は鎌倉を陥落させた。
- In 1333 Yoshisada NITTA, received an order from the Emperor, and took control of Kamakura.
- この貞久の孫の宇都宮久憲が筑後十五城筆頭の宇都宮氏系蒲池氏の祖となる。
- The grandson of Sadahisa, Hisanori UTSUNOMIYA was the founder of the Kamachi clan descended from the Utsunomiya clan of the head of Chikugo 15 castles.
- その直後に東国で挙兵した新田義貞は鎌倉を陥落させて北条氏を滅亡させる。
- Soon after that, Yoshisada NITTA, who raised an army in eastern Japan, defeated the Kamakura Shogunate and ruined the HOJO Family.
- 貞享4年(1687年)2月27日:魚鳥類食料禁止(鶏と亀と貝類も含む)
- On February 27th, 1687, the consumption of fish and birds (including chickens, turtles and shellfish) was prohibited.
- 貞昌の家臣・鳥居強右衛門が密かに脱出し、岡崎城の家康に後詰を要請した。
- Suneemon TORII, a vassal of Sadamasa, secretly escaped from the castle, and asked Ieyasu in Okazaki-jo Castle to send reinforcements.
- 後に陰明門院の御所となったが、貞応元年(1222年)の火災で焼失した。
- Although this building later became the palace of Onmeimon-in, it was lost in the fire of 1222.
- 満貞は野心家で尾張守護職を欲して度々義満へ康行と詮直の讒言をしていた。
- Mitsusada was an ambitious person and wanted to have the shugoshiki of Owari Province, so he pandered to Yoshimitsu, making false accusations against Yasuyuki and Akinao.
- 義貞の入城直後、越前国守護斯波高経が率いる北朝方は金ヶ崎城を包囲した。
- Immediately after Yoshisada entered the castle, the Northern Court led by Echizen no kuni shugo (the Governor of Echizen Province) Takatsune SHIBA besieged the Kanegasaki-jo Castle.
- 室町時代に賀茂在方の子在貞・在長(在豊・在成とも)が勘解由小路を称した。
- In the Muromachi period, Arinaga (aka Aritoyo/Arinari), the son of KAMO no Arikata, took the name of Kadenokoji.
- 天保12年(1841年)父貞敬親王が薨去したことにより伏見宮を相続する。
- In 1841, since his father, Imperial Prince Sadayuki, passed away, and he succeeded to the Fushiminomiya family.
- 伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の教育係を務め、政治にも大きな影響力を持った。
- Sadachika ISE served as a tutor to the eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, which resulted in a significant influence over politics as well.
- この年は、源頼義が陸奥の安倍貞任を討ち、前九年の役が終結した翌年である。
- The following year MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi defeated Sadato ABE in Mutsu and the Zen Kunen no Eki (Former Nine Years' War) came to an end.
- 兄弟の土岐頼貞に累は及ばなかったようで、頼貞の系統が土岐氏の嫡流となる。
- As the execution of Sadachika did not seem to have bad influence on Yorisada TOKI, the brother of Sadachika, Yorisada's family line became the main branch of the Toki family.
- 後に、長時の三男の貞慶が徳川家康に仕えて武田氏の滅亡後に旧領に復帰する。
- Later, Sadayoshi, the third son of Nagatoki, served Ieyasu Tokugawa and regained the former territory after the fall of the Takada clan.
- しかし、新田・楠木軍は湊川の戦いで敗北し、正成は討死し義貞は都へ逃れる。
- However, the army of Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI was defeated at the Battle of Minatogawa, where Masashige was killed, and Yoshisada fled to Kyoto.
- 第8代藩主・片桐貞信は遜斎と号した茶人で、石州流中興の祖といわれている。
- The eighth lord, Sadanobu KATAGIRI was a master of tea ceremony with the alias Sonsai, and seen as the Chunko no So (the founder of a renaissance) for the Sekishu school.
- 貞享4年(1687年)4月30日:持筒頭下役人が鳩に投石したため遠慮処分
- On April 30th, 1687, a lower class government official was ordered to change his behaviour after throwing stones at doves.
- 木俣守勝-守安-守明-守長-守盈-守貞-守将-守前-守易-清閑-幹-守迪
- Morikatsu KIMATA - Yoriyasu - Moriaki - Morinaga - Morimitsu - Morisada - Morimasa - Morimae - Moriyasu - Seikan - Kan - Morimichi
- 富田基度・松本盛光兄弟、安濃郡の岡八郎貞重とその子息・親族等を撃破した。
- Then, they defeated Motonori TOMIDA and his brother Morimitsu MATSUMOTO, as well as Hachiro Sadashige OKA of Ano-gun and his sons and relatives.
- 恒貞親王は事件とは無関係としながらも責任を取らせるために皇太子を廃した。
- Furthermore, although saying that the Crown Prince Tsunesada had nothing to do with the incident, the emperor fired the crown prince so as to put the responsibility on him.
- のち、勝元と宗全が対立し応仁の乱が勃発すると、貞親は赦免されて復権した。
- When Onin War subsequently broke out due to the conflict between Katsumoto and Sozen, Sadachika was pardoned and reinstated..
- また、春澄善縄ら恒貞親王に仕える東宮職・春宮坊の役人が多数処分を受けた。
- Moreover, a lot of government officers of Togu-shiki (the Board of the Crown Prince's Affairs) and Togu-bo (Crown Prince's Quarters) serving the crown prince were punished.
- さらに教科書改訂を行い、教科書執筆責任者である喜田貞吉を休職処分とした。
- Furthermore, the textbooks were revised and the person responsible for writing the textbooks, Sadakichi KIDA, was suspended from his job.
- その後も明智光秀の丹波経略に内藤氏も名を留めており、貞勝とする見解がある。
- Sadakatsu is also thought to be the member of the Naito clan who later joined the conquest of Tanba by Mitushide AKECHI.
- 王子女はないとされるが、一説に伏見宮13代の伏見宮貞致親王が実子だと言う。
- It is thought that he had no child, but some people say that Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadayuki, the thirteenth head of the Fushimi-no-miya family, was his biological son.
- さらに、同時期に陸奥国在住で後に権守となった藤原説貞と同格に扱われている。
- Moreover, in this document, Tsunekiyo was treated on an equal basis with FUJIWARA no Tokisada, who resided in Mutsu Province around the time and later became Gon no kami (a provisional governor).
- 第2代藩主・片桐貞昌は貞隆の子で、片桐石州という通称名で有名な茶人である。
- Sadamasa KATAGIRI, the second lord of the domain, was the son of Sadataka, and he was a master of tea ceremony well known as the alias Sekishu KATAGIRI.
- 側用人…片岡高房(350石)、礒貝正久(150石)、田中貞四郎(150石)
- Lord chamberlains - Takafusa KATAOKA (350 koku), Masahisa ISOGAI (150 koku), Sadashiro TANAKA (150 koku)
- 貞盛と秀郷は藤原玄茂率いる将門軍の先鋒を撃破して下総国川口へ追撃して来た。
- Sadamori and Hidesato defeated the spearhead of Masakado's army, FUJIWARA no Harumochi, and chased the army through Kawaguchi, Shimousa Province.
- 安徳天皇の異母弟の守貞親王(安徳天皇の皇太子に擬されていた)は救出された。
- Emperor Antoku's half-brother (of a different mother), Imperial Prince Morisada (who had been appointed Antoku's crown prince), was rescued.
- 大正天皇臨終の際、貞明皇后の配慮によって枕辺で別れを告げたという逸話を残す。
- For example, there was an anecdote that Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA was able to say farewell to the Emperor Taisho (her son) in his last moment, at his bedside, this was because of her making an arrangement through the Empress Teimei.
- また、高水寺斯波氏の庶子 雫石詮貞を雫石御所、 猪去詮義を猪去御所といった。
- Akisada SHIZUKUISHI, an illegitimate child of the Kosuiji-Shiba clan was called Shizukuishi Gosho while Akiyoshi ISARI was referred to as Isari Gosho.
- 左大臣公直・左大臣公行父子が養親となり貞成は終生その養育の恩を忘れなかった。
- Sadaijin (the Minister of the left), Kinnao and his father, Sadaijin, Kinyuki became his foster parent, Sadafusa remembered his parent's kindness for the rest of his life.
- 貞観8年(866年)には伴善男らによるものとされる応天門炎上事件が発生した。
- In 866 there was the Oten-mon Gate fire incident, which was presumably started by TOMO no Yoshio.
- しかし、これには称光が激しく反発したため、貞成は出家して皇位継承を断念した。
- However, Emperor Shoko was strongly opposed to the arrangement, and Sadafusa became a priest and gave up on the plan of succeeding to the throne.
- 守貞親王が平家の都落ちと共に西国に連行されたことから、後鳥羽天皇が即位する。
- Emperor Gotoba ascended the throne after Imperial Prince Morisada was brought to the western region by the Heike (Taira clan) when it escaped from the capital.
- 1926年12月25日、貞明皇后の手厚い看護も空しく療養中の大正天皇が崩御。
- Although the Empress Teimei carefully nursed the Emperor Taisho, the Emperor Taisho met his demise during the course of care while under medical treatment.
- 貞観18年(876年)、病のため紫野斎院から出て、母の居所である染殿に移る。
- In 876, she left Murasakino Saiin due to her illness, and moved to Some-dono where her mother lived.
- 貞昌は弟の片桐貞晴に3000石を分与したため、小泉藩は1万3000石となる。
- As Sadamasa gave Sadaharu KATAGIRI, his younger brother, 3,000 koku crop yields, Koizumi Domain came to own 13,000 koku yield crops.
- 貞盛と秀郷の軍に為憲も加わり、翌2月14日、連合軍と将門の合戦がはじまった。
- Tamenori joined Sadamori and Hidesato and, on Februrary 14, the battle between the allied forces and Masakado's army began.
- 貞就も嗣子が無く、ここに且元系統の片桐氏は完全に断絶するに至ったのであった。
- With no heirs in the Sadanari line, the Katagiri clan springing from Katsumoto was finally closed.
- 「義士」として白貞基、尹奉吉らと共にソウル特別市の孝昌公園に埋葬されている。
- His remains are now buried in Hyochang Park of Seoul Metropolitan City as 'loyal retainer' along with Paek Chung-Gee and Yoon Bong-gil (both independence activists).
- 伏見宮貞成親王の日記『看聞日記』は義教の政治を「万人恐怖」と書き記している。
- The 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa)' contains the record that the government by Yoshinori was the 'government everyone fears'.
- 1954年、『地獄門』(監督・衣笠貞之助)がカンヌ国際映画祭グランプリ受賞。
- Also, in 1954 the film 'Jigokumon' (Gates of Hell; directed by Teinosuke KINUGASA) won the Grand Prix at the Cannes International Film Festival.
- この時代の政治は『貞観政要』(太宗と大臣の対話集)として文書にまとめられた。
- The politics of this era was compiled in documents called 'Joganseiyo' (a book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of Tang Dynasty in China) as assembled dialogues between Tang tai zong and ministers.
- これに対して高国は波多野討伐を実行したが、内藤国貞らの反抗もあって失敗する。
- In response to this, Takakuni tried to suppress Hatano but failed due to disobedience by Kunisada NAITO.
- 平安期の恒貞親王のように廃された後で再び即位を要請されているケースも存在する。
- As in the example of the Imperial Prince Tsunesada, who lived in the Heian period, there are some cases in which a once deposed prince was requested to ascend the throne.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に於いては南朝方の後醍醐天皇に味方し、新田義貞軍に組した。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, they took sides with Emperor Godaigo of the Southern Court, and jointed the army of Yoshisada NITTA.
- 貞治年間以降、崇光天皇が伏見山荘を伏見宮栄仁親王代々の相伝地とし伏見宮家が創設
- 1362 to 1368: Emperor Suko established the Fushiminomiya family, who inherited Fushimi Sanso Mountain Villa for generations from Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Yoshihito.
- また、2代織田貞置の三男織田貞則、四男織田貞輝は分家し、それぞれ旗本になった。
- Sadanori ODA, the third son of the second Sadaoki ODA, and Sadateru ODA, the fourth son, moved out and set up new branch families and became hatamoto.
- そして京都の行政担当者である村井貞勝らと共に二条御所(二条新造御所)に移った。
- Thus, Nobutada moved to Nijo Gosho (newly built Imperial Palace in Nijo) together with Sadakatsu MURAI who was responsible for administration of Kyoto.
- 翌年、九州に落ちた尊氏が力を盛り返して上洛してくると、義貞と共に北陸に逃れた。
- The following year, when Takauji regained his political power, after once escaping to Kyushu, and then returned to Kyoto, he escaped to Hokuriku with Yoshisada.
- 1232年(貞永元年)に出家し、1234年(文暦元年)11月一身阿闍梨となる。
- He became a priest in 1232, and became Isshin ajari (monks in higher rank) in November 1234.
- 在位は天安2年(858年)11月7日 - 貞観18年(876年)11月29日。
- His reign was from November 7, 858 to November 29, 876.
- 霊元天皇は貞享4年(1687年)3月21日 に東山天皇(東山天皇)に譲位する。
- Emperor Reigen transferred his imperial throne to Emperor Higashiyama on March 21, 1687.
- 貞盛は復讐よりも京で官人としての昇進を望み、将門との和睦を望んでいたとされる。
- However, it is said that Sadamori preferred a promotion in government over revenge and a friendly relationship with Masakado.
- 貞盛と秀郷はさらに兵を集めて、2月13日、将門の本拠石井に攻め寄せ火を放った。
- Sadamori and Hidesato gathered more soldiers and, on Feburary 13, they invaded and set fire to Masakado's Ishii base.
- また、喜田貞吉も、この『東大寺要録』の記述は「後の偽作説である」と述べている。
- In addition, Sadakichi KITA also says that the description in 'Todai-ji yoroku' was forged later.
- 866年4月28日(貞観8年閏3月10日)、応天門が放火炎上する事件が起こる。
- In April 28, 866, an incident occurred in which Otenmon gate was set alight and destroyed.
- 貞時の子・14代執権北条高時は後醍醐天皇の挙兵計画である正中の変を未然に防いだ。
- The fourteenth regent Takatoki HOJO, a son of Sadatoki, forestalled the Emperor Godaigo's plans to raise an army against the bakufu, which is called the Shochu Incident.
- 元禄13年(1700年)、第一皇女・秋子内親王(のちの伏見宮貞建親王妃)を出産。
- In 1700, she gave birth to the first daughter, Imperial Princess Shushi (Akiko), who became the wife of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadataka later.
- その子孫である織田瑟々(津田貞秀の長女政江)は江戸時代後期の画家として知られる。
- Shitsushitsu ODA (Masae, the first daughter of Sadahide TSUDA), who was one of his descendents, was known as a painter in the late Edo period.
- 明治維新後は、邦家親王の跡を継いだ24代伏見宮貞愛親王は、元帥、陸軍大将に累進。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the twenty fourth Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadanaru took over from Imperial Prince Kuniie, he became a general of the army.
- 昭和6年(1931年)、貞明皇后からの下賜金をもとに「癩予防協会」が設立された。
- In 1931, the Japanese government established a 'Leprosy Prevention Association' by using imperial donation from the Empress Teimei.
- 王子女に、伏見宮貞康親王、伏見宮邦房親王、常胤法親王、尊朝法親王、最胤法親王など
- The Prince's children were Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayasu, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninobu, Cloistered Imperial Prince Join (Buddhist Priest), Cloistered Imperial Prince Soncho, Cloistered Imperial Prince Saiin.
- 耄及愚翁という藤原定家と思しき人物による安貞二年(1228年)の奥書を持つ諸本。
- It is a manuscript containing an okugaki (postscript) written in 1228 by a person called Bogyuguo, who seems to have been FUJIWARA no Sadaie.
- 一気に陣営がやせ細ってしまった義貞は、兵庫まで兵を退いて体制の立て直しを図った。
- Yoshisada, whose forces had dwindled rapidly, pulled his troops back to Hyogo and attempted to regroup.
- 幕府は大仏貞直、金沢貞冬、足利尊氏(後の尊氏)、新田義貞らの討伐軍を差し向けた。
- The bakufu dispatched the punitive force that had been formed by Sadanao OSARAGI, Sadafuyu KANAZAWA, Takauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA.
- その中で高師直が塩冶高貞を殺害する事件を起こし、各地の武士の間にも動揺が走った。
- Meanwhile, KO no Moronao killed Takasada ENYA, which shocked bushi nationwide.
- しかし、伏見宮貞教親王薨去のため、文久2年(1862年)11月に還俗し家督を継ぐ。
- Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya Sadanaru) returned to secular life because of Kokyo (death of a man of upper than Third Rank) of the Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanori, then Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya Sadanaru) took over as head of the family of Fushiminomiya.
- 明治28年(1895年) 貞愛親王率いる陸軍歩兵第4旅団、台湾の嘉義布袋港に上陸。
- In 1895, Prince Sadanaru led the Imperial Army infantry's fourth division brigade, landing on Hotei Harbor, in Chiayi City, Taiwan.
- 貞興の兄の子の伊勢貞衡が江戸時代に徳川氏に仕え、その子孫は大身の旗本として続いた。
- A child of Sadaoki, Sadahira ISE served the Tokugawa clan during the Edo period, and their offspring continued to serve as a taishin hatamoto (greater vassal and a direct retainer of the Shogun) family.
- 遠江今川家:1.の分家で、遠江国に所領を与えられた今川貞世(了俊)を祖とする一族。
- Totomi-Imagawa clan: A branch family of 1 with an ancestor Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA who received a fief in Totomi Province.
- 織田信長の九男・織田信貞の系統も、徳川幕府に旗本として仕え、後に高家旗本になった。
- The lineage of Nobusada ODA, the ninth son of Nobunaga ODA, served the Tokugawa bakufu as hatamoto (bannermen) and later became Koke hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate).
- 頼貞から守護職を継いだのは、勇猛な武将でバサラ大名としても知られる土岐頼遠である。
- Yorito TOKI, who was a brave busho (Japanese military commander) also known as 'Basara daimyo' (a feudal lord who behaves audaciously), took over the position of Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Mino Province) from Yorisada.
- 在位は寛文3年1月26日(1663年3月5日)-貞享4年(1687年)3月21日。
- His reign was from March 5, 1663 to March 21, 1687.
- 四条天皇は皇子・皇女を作らないままに崩御し、守貞親王(後高倉上皇)の血統が絶えた。
- Emperor Shijo passed away without having any Prince or Princess, thus Imperial Prince Morisada's (the Retired Emperor Gotakakura) lineage ended.
- 貞享4年(1687年)4月9日:病気の馬遺棄者が遠流に処される(武蔵国村民10人)
- On April 9th, 1687, deserters of sick horses were ordered to exile (10 villagers in Musashi Province).
- 国香の長子の平貞盛は京に上って出仕して左馬允になっていたが、父の死を知り帰郷する。
- Kunika's first son, TAIRA no Sadamori, who was serving in Kyoto as Samajo (Officer of the Third Rank of the Horse Office of the Left), returned to the province after his father's death.
- 貞成親王の『看聞日記』は「赤松を討とうとして、露見して逆に討たれてしまったそうだ。
- 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) recorded that the shogun had tried to destroy the Akamatus clan but was exposed about the conspiracy and was killed the wrong way around.
- 貞顕は高時の出家に伴い5度に渡って出家を願い出たが、長崎氏によって慰留されていた。
- As Takatoki became a priest, on five occasions Sadaaki also asked if he could become one, but was persuaded not to do so by Nagasaki.
- そして実泰、実時、北条顕時(貞顕の父)の三代に渡って記されていることも注目される。
- It should be noted that the names of his ancestors, Saneyasu, Sanetoki, and Akitoki HOJO (Sadaaki's father) were recorded over three generations.
- 道貞との婚姻は後に破綻したが、彼との間に儲けた娘小式部内侍は母譲りの歌才を示した。
- Although their marriage later failed, the daughter born between them--KOSHIKIBU no Naishi--inherited her mother's poetic gifts.
- なお「旅宿問答」は伊勢貞丈の『安斎随筆』に引用されているもので、現存はしていない。
- Also, 'Ryoshuku mondo' was quoted in 'Ansai Zuihitsu (essay)' by Sadatake ISE, but it no longer exists.
- 室町幕府3代将軍の足利義満は、九州へ今川貞世(了俊)を派遣して南朝勢力を駆逐した。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), sent Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) to Kyushu, having him expel the members supporting the Southern Court.
- 翌10日には、信西の子息(俊憲・貞憲・成憲・脩憲)が逮捕され全員の配流が決定した。
- On the following day, 27, four of Shinzei's sons (Toshinori, Sadanori, Narinori, and Naganori) were arrested, and the conspirators decided to exile all four of them.
- 九条尚忠の長子である公爵・九条道孝の四女・節子は大正天皇の皇后となった(貞明皇后)。
- Setsuko, the fourth daughter of the duke Michitaka KUJO, who was Hisatada KUJO's firstborn, became empress to the Emperor Taisho (Empress Teimei).
- そのため、銚子犬吠埼の別邸・瑞鶴荘には矢場・撞球場が設けられた(『貞愛親王逸話』)。
- Thus, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru set up a Yaba (archery range) place and a place for playing billiards, this was in his second residence the Zuikakuso Villa, located in Inubosaki, Choshi City ('Sadanaru Shinnou Itsuwa [The Anecdote of Imperial Prince Sadanaru]').
- 応仁の乱においては西条家の義貞が東軍、東条家の義藤が西軍にそれぞれ属して戦っている。
- During the Onin war, both families participated in the battle; Yoshisada of the Saijo family belonged to the East squad, and Yoshifuji of Tojo the family belonged to the West squad.
- その1派である明智氏は、土岐氏初代である美濃守護土岐頼貞の九男頼基を祖とするという。
- The Akechi clan, the collateral line of the Toki clan, who produced daimyo, is said to have been the descendant of Yorimoto Toki, the ninth son of Yorisada Mino, who was the first Mino no Shugo from the Toki clan.
- しかし、9代執権北条貞時、14代執権北条高時は、いずれも将軍より偏諱を賜っていない。
- Both of Sadatoki HOJO, the ninth Shikken and Takatoki HOJO, the fourteenth Shikken were not granted to use a portion of the real name of the Shogun.
- 貞治6年(1367年)6月、病気により出家、翌月薨去した(『愚管記』、『師守記』)。
- In July (June in old lunar calendar) 1367, he became a priest due to illness and the following month, he died ('Gukan-ki'- Diary of Michitsugu KONOE and 'Moromori-ki'- Diary of Moromori NAKAHARA.)
- 戦後、貞隆は家康の家臣となり、6000石の加増を受け、小泉藩は1万6000石となる。
- After the war, Sadataka became a vassal of Ieyasu and received the additional yield of 6,000 koku, resulting in the Koizumi Domain with 16,000 koku.
- 清和天皇の皇子貞純親王の裔清和源氏の1人、攝津源氏である源頼光の子孫が土岐氏である。
- Minamoto no Yorimitsu was a member of the Seiwa-Genji, who were descendants of Imperial Prince Sadazumi, Emperor Seiwa's son, and the descendants of Minamoto no Yorimitsu, who belonged to the Settsu-Genji, were the Toki clan.
- 貞陸は延徳2年(1490年)より明応7年(1498年)まで室町幕府政所執事を務めた。
- Sadamichi was Mandokoro Shitsuji (chief of Mandokoro, the Administrative Board) of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) from 1490 through 1498.
- 1333年(元弘3年/正慶2年)、鎌倉は新田義貞らの攻撃で陥落し、北条氏は滅亡する。
- Kamakura was occupied by Yoshisada NITTA in 1333 and the Hojo clan fell.
- 新田軍は極楽寺坂、巨福呂坂、そして義貞と弟脇屋義助は化粧坂の三方から鎌倉を攻撃した。
- Kamakura was attacked from three directions, with the Nitta army attacking from the Gokurakji-saka and the Kobukuro-zaka and the army of Yoshisada NITTA and his younger brother Yoshisuke WAKIYA attacking from the Kesho-zaka.
- この貞勝がキリスト教を信仰した内藤如安となる(なお、如安は内藤宗勝の子ともいわれる)。
- It was Sadakatsu who professed Christianity, and was later to become Joan NAITO. (Joan is also said to be a son of Munekatsu NAITO.)
- 内藤盛貞の代に大内氏に仕え、室町時代中期以降は鷲頭氏に代わって長門国の守護代を務めた。
- The generation of Morisada NAITO served the Ouchi family, but from the mid-Muromachi period onwards, members of the clan were appointed as shugodai of Nagato province in place of the Washizu family.
- 時宗の息子・9代執権北条貞時は平禅門の乱で内管領の平頼綱を滅ぼして得宗専制を確立する。
- The ninth regent Sadatoki HOJO, a son of Tokimune, killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna the Uchi-Kanrei in the Heizenmon War to secure a Tokuso autocracy.
- 妻:貞愛親王妃利子女王(有栖川宮幟仁親王王女) - 女房河野千代子 - 女房增山奈越子
- Wife: Princess of the Prince Sadanaru Toshiko (a daughter of Arisugawa no Miya Imperial Prince Takahito), nyobo (court ladies) Chiyoko KONO, and nyobo Naetsuko MASUYAMA.
- 万延元年(1860年)に幽閉中の夫・斉昭が死去すると、直ちに落飾、「貞芳院」と名乗る。
- In 1860, once her husband, Nariaki died under confinement, she became a Buddhist nun and called herself as 'Teihoin.'
- 貞陸の孫の伊勢貞孝とその子伊勢貞良は、12代将軍足利義晴、13代将軍足利義輝に仕えた。
- A grandchild of Sadamichi, Sadataka ISE and his son, Sadayoshi ISE, served the 12th Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and the 13th Shogun Yoshiteru.
- 信濃小笠原氏が武家故実に関わるのは小笠原長時、小笠原貞慶父子の時代になってからである。
- It was in the period of Nagatoki OGASAWARA and his son Sadayoshi that the Shinano OGAWARA clan was involved in Buke-kojitsu (Regulations governing the customs of the buke class).
- 貞成には兄を毒殺した嫌疑がかけられるが、後小松上皇や四代将軍足利義持から安堵を受けた。
- Sadafusa was suspected of killing his older brother using poison, however the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu and fourth Shogun, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA gave relieved him of any wrong doing.
- そのため、廃太子恒貞親王の実母である娘の正子内親王は嘉智子を深く恨んだと言われている。
- Therefore it is said that her daughter, and the mother of the Deposed Imperial Crown Prince, Prince Tsunesada, Imperial Princess Seishi blamed Kachiko strongly.
- 梨本宮(なしもとのみや)は、伏見宮貞敬親王の王子、守脩(もりおさ)親王が創設した宮家。
- Nashimoto no Miya was the Miyake (house of an imperial prince) established by Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadayoshi's Imperial Prince, Prince Moriosa.
- 貞享4年(1687年)1月に元服し、同年3月21日に霊元天皇の譲位にともない践祚した。
- He had a coming-of-age ceremony in February and March 1687, he ascended to the throne after Emperor Reigen passed the throne to him on May 2.
- 渋川春海が天文方に任じられた翌貞享2年(1685年)に牛込藁町の地に司天台を設置した。
- Shitendai (astronomical observatory) was established at Ushigome Wara-cho in 1685, a year after Harumi SHIBUKAWA was appointed to Tenmonkata.
- 北風が吹き荒れ、将門軍は風を負って矢戦を優位に展開し、貞盛、秀郷、為憲の軍を撃破した。
- Supported by the north wind, Masakado's army shifted the situation to their own advantage in a battle of bows and arrows; with the wind behind them, they defeated the allied forces of Sadamori, Hidesato, and Tamenori.
- 家康は武田家より手に入れたばかりの長篠城に貞昌を配した(つまり対武田の前線に置いた)。
- Ieyasu stationed Sadamasa in Nagashino-jo Castle, which he had just won from the Takeda family (which means that he placed Sadamasa in the battle front against Takeda).
- 因みに、『隋書』の著者は、魏徴(ぎちょう ?- 貞観_(唐)17年(643))である。
- By the way, the author of 'Suishu' is Gicho (? - 643).
- この事件については伏見宮貞成親王の日記『看聞日記』に義教暗殺当日の事情が記されている。
- In 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa), the incident and situation on the day of assasination of Yoshinori was recorded.
- 貞時の政策は幕府の基盤である御家人体制の崩壊を強制的に堰き止めようとするものであった。
- Sadatoki's policies aimed to forcibly stop the collapse of Gokenin system which was the foundation of bakufu.
- 貞永式目という名称は後世になって付けられた呼称で、正式には御成敗式目といった方がよい。
- The name Joei-shikimoku was created later, so it is better to call it Goseibai-shikimoku officially.
- 1293年(正応6年)4月に、今度は執権北条貞時自身がその平頼綱を討つ(平禅門の乱)。
- In April of 1293, regent Sadatoki HOJO himself killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna (known as the Taira no Zenmon Disturbance).
- 高橋貞一によってかつては最古の系統とする理解もあったが、近年では従う人はあまりいない。
- It was considered by Sadaichi TAKAHASHI to be the oldest line, but in recent years there has been little follow-up to his opinion.
- 康行は従兄弟の土岐詮直を尾張守護代とし、弟の土岐満貞を京都代官として義満に近侍させた。
- Yasuyuki appointed his cousin Akinao TOKI to a guard of Owari, and sent his brother Mitsusada TOKI as a daikan (local governor) of Kyoto, where the bakufu existed, to attend Yoshimitsu in a short distance.
- 仁明天皇の東宮には淳和上皇の皇子恒貞親王(母は嵯峨天皇の皇女正子内親王)が立てられた。
- A prince of the Emperor Junna, the Imperial Prince Tsunesada (his mother was the Imperial Princess Masako, a princess of the Emperor Saga) became the Togu (the Crown Prince) of the Emperor Ninmyo.
- 九鬼隆貞(たかさだ)【明和3年3月8日藩主就任-安永9年(1780年)12月12日死去】
- Takasada KUKI (became the lord of the domain on March 8, 1766, died on December 12, 1780)
- しかし足利義昭が織田信長とともに上洛してくると、貞良の子である貞為と貞興は幕府に仕える。
- However, when Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Nobunaga ODA went to Kyoto together, Sadayoshi's children, Sadatame and Sadaoki served as bailiffs.
- 親貞は一門の実力者としてよく元親を補佐したが、その子親実が謀叛の嫌疑を受けて殺されした。
- Chikasada assisted Motochika as an influential person of the family, but his child Chikazane, was killed on suspicion for a rebellious act.
- 『太平記』では頼貞がこの倒幕計画に加担し、陰謀を察知した幕府軍に討たれる話になっている。
- According to 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace), Yorisada, who participated in the plot to topple bakufu, was killed by the army of bakufu that sensed the conspiracy.
- 清和天皇(嵯峨天皇の曾孫)の治世になった貞観5年(863年)正月19日、無品のまま薨去。
- On February 14, 863, she passed away during the reign of Emperor Seiwa (great-grandchild of Emperor Saga), and she was muhon (without a court rank) at that time.
- 戦後の論功として、清原貞衡は鎮守府将軍に任ぜられたが、源頼俊に対する行賞は何もなかった。
- Although KIYOHARA no Sadahira was granted a reward to be appointed as Chinjufu Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defence of the North) for the victory, MINAMOTO no Yoritoshi did not receive any reward.
- 江戸幕府第5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉は、貞享4年(1687年)殺生を禁止する法令を制定した。
- In 1687, Seii Taishogun, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA established a law to prohibit the taking of life.
- そのとき生まれたのは1302年に政所執事に再任された二階堂行貞の祖父、二階堂行忠である。
- The child was Yukitada NIKAIDO, who was to be the grandfather of Yukisada NIKAIDO, who was reappointed to under secretary of Mandokoro in 1302.
- 1222年 (貞応元年)9月21日条に、二階堂行政の孫、二階堂行盛に子が生まれたとある。
- According to the entry dated September 21, 1222, Yukimori NIKAIDO, a grandchild of Yukimasa NIKAIDO, had a child.
- 小出英貞(ふささだ)【宝永2年4月22日藩主就任-延享元年(1744年)11月19日死去】
- Fusasada KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on April 22, 1705 - died on November 19, 1744)
- 御家人筆頭の足利尊氏がこれに呼応して京都の六波羅探題を滅ぼし、上野国の新田義貞も挙兵した。
- Takauji ASHIKAGA, the top gokenin, acted in concert with the Emperor and destroyed Rokuhara Tandai in Kyoto, and Yoshisada NITTA in the Kozuke Province also followed them in raising an army.
- 嫡男満貞とともに各地を転戦、一時的に南朝 (日本)にも帰順した後、最終的に室町幕府に降る。
- Mitsuyoshi moved from place to place to fight with Mitusada who was his legitimate son, they also obeyed the Southern Court (Japan) for a while, then finally surrendered to the Muromachi bakufu.
- しかし義顕は自決し、義貞自身も越前国金ヶ崎城で足利方の斯波高経に敗れ、同国藤島で戦死する。
- However, Yoshiaki committed suicide, and Yoshisada himself was defeated at Kanegasaki-jo Castle, Echizen Province by Takatsune SHIBA in the Ashikaga side, and was killed in the battle in Fujishima in the same province.
- 頭脳明敏で気丈な性格の貞明皇后ではあったが、目下の者にも決して直接叱責することはなかった。
- The Empress Teimei was bright, intelligent and courageous, but she never scolded her subordinates directly.
- 文安4年(1447年)11月27日に貞成親王は太上天皇の尊号を贈られ、後崇光院と呼ばれた。
- Imperial Prince Sadafusa received the respective title of retired emperor on November 12, 1448, and was called Gosukoin.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦い後、貞隆は徳川家康から所領を大和小泉1万石に移された。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA moved Sadataka's territory to Yamato Koizumi with 10,000 koku crop yields.
- 俳諧:松永貞徳(貞門俳諧)、西山宗因(談林俳諧)、松尾芭蕉(蕉風俳諧)、与謝蕪村、小林一茶
- Haikai: Teitoku MATSUNAGA (Teimon-style haiku poetry), Soin NISHIYAMA (Danrin-style haiku poetry), Basho MATSUO (Bahso-style haiku poetry), Buson YOSA, and Issa KOBAYASHI
- 泰盛と縁戚関係のあった金沢貞顕は下総国に蟄居の身となり、宇都宮景綱、長井宗秀らが失脚した。
- Sadaaki KANESAWA, Yasumori's relative, was confined in Shimousa Province and Kagetuna UTSUNOMIYA and Munehide NAGAI fell from power.
- 和泉国守の橘道貞の妻となり、夫の任国と父の官名を合わせて「和泉式部」の女房名をつけられた。
- She became TACHIBANA no Michisada, Izumi-no-kuninokami's wife, and was called 'Izumi Shikibu,' this being a combination of the country of her husband's post and the name of her father's office.
- 義貞は援軍を求めるため、二人の皇子と長男新田義顕らを残し、兵糧の尽きた金ヶ崎城を脱出する。
- In order to call for reinforcements for them, Yoshisada escaped from the Kanegasaki-jo Castle where the provisions had run out, leaving the two imperial princes and his eldest son Yoshiaki NITTA.
- また、学科の呼称に「○○道」という方式を用いたのは、貞観式制定前後であると考えられている。
- Also, it is considered that Daigaku-ryo came to use 'XX do' for the name of departments before or after the introduction of the Jogan-shiki Code.
- 鎮西探題北条英時も、少弐貞経、大友貞宗、島津貞久らに攻められて5月25日に博多で自刃した。
- The chinzei tandai (the military governor of Kyushu) Hidetoki HOJO was also attacked by Sadatsune SHONI, Sadamune OTOMO and Sadahisa SHIMAZU, and on May 25 he committed suicide with his sword in Hakata.
- 仲恭天皇(九条廃帝、仲恭の贈名は明治以降)は廃され、守貞親王の子が即位した(後堀河天皇)。
- The reigning Emperor, Chukyo (note however that the titles Kujo the Deposed Emperor and Chukyo did not come into use until the Meiji period), was deposed, and the son of Imperial Prince Morisada was raised to the throne (as Emperor Gohorikawa).
- また昭和初期に総理大臣・海軍大臣として活躍した米内光政も安倍貞任の末裔であると自負していた。
- Also, Mitsumasa YONAI who was active as a Prime Minister and a Navy Minister in the early Showa era took pride in being the descendant of ABE no Sadato.
- 近衛文麿の首相秘書官であった17代細川護貞は戦時中政治的活動も行い『細川日記』を残している。
- The 17th family head, Morisada HOSOKAWA took a post of secretary of the prime minister, Fumimaro KONOE, he also worked in political action during wartime and left the 'Hosokawa diary.'
- 後に政権内部の政争により、義貞は反足利氏派・反武家派の首班として尊氏(高氏改め)と対立した。
- Afterward, due to a political dispute inside the regime, Yoshisada as the head of the anti Ashikaga clan group and anti samurai family group confronted Takauji.
- 正躬王(まさみおう、延暦17年(798年)-貞観5年(863年)5月)は平安時代初期の皇族。
- Prince Masami (798 - May 863) (old calendar) was an Imperial Family member during the early Heian period.
- 皇太子には冷泉天皇の皇子居貞親王(三条天皇)を立て、摂政に藤原兼家が就任した(のちに関白)。
- The crown prince was Imperial Prince Okisada, son of Emperor Reizei (FUJIWARA no Kaneie), who became regent (and later became kampaku, or chief adviser, to the Emperor).
- 「守貞漫稿」で「妖売」とあるのがそれで、'これは種々の贋物を欺き売るを業とする者也'とある。
- Those peddlers are what is called in the 'Morisadamanko' 'ayashiuri' which is described as 'peddlers deceiving customers to sell fakes.'
- この役目は当初、日下部博貞の予定だったが、日下部は浅野家の遠縁にあたるので榊原に変更された。
- Although this position was initially supposed to be given to Hirosada KUSAKABE, Sakakibara was chosen instead, since Kusakabe was distantly related to the Asano family.
- 間もなく、貞盛が下野国押領使の藤原秀郷と力をあわせて兵4000を集めているとの報告が入った。
- Shortly thereafter, he received a report that Sadamori had gathered 4,000 soldiers in cooperation with FUJIWARA no Hidesato, who was Oryoshi (Suppression and Control Agent) of Shimotsuke Province.
- 網野善彦は、貞時と越訴頭人となって御家人たちの衆望を集めようとした宗方の対立があったとする。
- Yoshihiko AMINO says that Sadatoki confronted Munekata who tried to win the confidence of Shogunal retainers through becoming Ossotonin (the head of legal institutions of Kamakura bakufu and Muromachi bakufu).
- 1685年(貞享2年)に復活(ただし、平戸以下の分国配分は復活させず)されて幕末まで続いた。
- In 1685, the Itowappu system was revived and the merchants under this system existed until the end of the Edo period; but the Itowappu nakama having the treatment of bunkoku habibun (outside the established framework) located in Hirado, Hakata and other cities in the Kyushu region were excluded from this revival.
- 1892年2月28日 神道家の倉持治休、本郷貞雄、藤野達二、羽生田守雄は久米邦武に詰め寄る。
- On February 28, 1892, Jikyu KURAMOCHI, Sadao HONGO, Tatsuji FUJINO, and Morio HANYUDA who were Shintoist pressed Kunitake KUME on the issue.
- 兄弟の高師泰も新田義貞、北畠顕家を討つなど軍事的功績を挙げ、幕府の中枢に参画するようになる。
- His brother Moroyasu KO was also militarily successful by defeating Yoshisada NITTA and Akiie KITABATAKE and participated as a core member of the bakufu.
- 安和2年(969年)、冷泉は皇太子守平(円融天皇)に譲位し、次の皇太子には師貞が立てられた。
- In 969, Reizei abdicated the throne to Crown Prince Morihira (Emperor Enyu) and Morosada became the next Crown Prince.
- 貞親の子の伊勢貞宗、孫の伊勢貞陸は台頭する細川氏の細川政元と協調し引き続き幕政に重きをなした。
- Sadamune ISE, a child of Sadachika, and Sadamichi ISE, a grandson of Sadachika, cooperated with Masamoto HOSOKAWA who was from the rising Hosokawa clan and continued to have the influential position in the bakufu..
- 天和 (日本)1年(1681年)に奏者番兼寺社奉行に就任し、貞享2年(1685年)まで勤める。
- He served as sojaban and jisha-bugyo from 1681 to 1685.
- しかし貞治2年(1363年)、再従兄弟である斯波高経と対立し、全役職をとかれて失脚してしまう。
- However, in 1363, he had an argument with his second cousin Takatsune SHIBA and lost all his posts.
- 足利氏の一門である今川氏でさえ、これまで大功のあった今川貞世が処罰され、勢力を弱められている。
- Even the power of the Imagawa clan, which was a family of the Ashikaga clan, was weakened by the punishment of Sadayo IMAGAWA, in spite of his great achievements in the past.
- 京都に住んだ貞長の系統は、兄貞宗の系統を信濃小笠原氏とするのに対して、京都小笠原氏と呼ばれる。
- The line of Sadanaga which lived in Kyoto is called the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan, while the line of his older brother Sadamune is called the Shinano-Ogasawara clan.
- ところがその話が称光に伝わると激怒して貞成親王を強引に出家させて皇位継承権を剥奪してしまった。
- After Emperor Suko learned of the above arrangement, he was furious and had Imperial Prince Sadafusa forcefully enter into the priesthood, the Prince had his right to succeed to the throne taken away.
- 同年2月14日に平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの合戦で将門が討ち死にすると、将門の勢力は一気に瓦解した。
- Masakado died in the battle against TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato on February 14 of the same year, 940, whereupon his influence immediately ceased.
- 道尊(どうそん、安元元年(1175年)‐安貞2年(1228年))は、平安時代末期の皇族・僧侶。
- Doson (1175 - 1228) was a member of the Imperial Family and a priest during the end of the Heian period.
- 続く貞明皇后と香淳皇后の2人の皇后は、生前皇后であったことを正確に反映した追号を贈られている。
- The following two empresses, Empress Teimei and Empress Kojun were given a posthumous title which accurately reflected that they were empresses during their lifetime.
- 追号の「貞明」は、『易経』にある「日月の道は貞(ただ)しくして明らかなり」の一文を出典とする。
- The posthumous title, 'Teimei (貞明),' was taken from one sentence of the source text, 'Ekikyo (I Ching [Yi Jing] or The Book of Changes).': 'The path ways of the sun and the moon (or times of days and months) are firm adherence to one's principles (Tei, [貞]) and clear (mei, [明]).'
- が、貞明皇后に仕える竹屋津根子皇太后宮女官長、香淳皇后に仕える竹屋志計子女官長は姉妹であった。
- However, Tsuneko TAKEYA, a chief lady of the court for the Empress Dowager who had served the Empress Teimei, and Sigeko TAKEYA, a chief lady of the court who had served for the Empress Kojun were sisters.
- その後は今川貞世(了俊)に大宰府・博多を追われ、足利直冬も幕府に屈服したため九州は平定される。
- Thereafter, Imperial Prince Kanenaga was forced by Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA to leave Dazaifu and Hakata, and Kyushu was settled after Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA surrendered to the bakufu.
- 876年(貞観18年)、清和天皇は皇子の貞明親王(陽成天皇)に譲位、伯父の基経は摂政となった。
- In 876, Emperor Seiwa abdicated the throne in favor of his son; a prince, Imperial Prince Sadaakira (Emperor Yozei), and Mototsune, who was the uncle of Imperial Prince Sadaaki, was appointed as Sessho (regent).
- 一方、明徳の乱に幕府方として参戦した満貞は、卑怯な振る舞いがあったとして尾張守護を解任され没落。
- On the other hand, Mitsusada, who participated in the Meitoku War on the Shogunate side, was dissmissed from Owari no Shugo (provincial constable of Owari Province) because of his despicabel act, which declined his power.
- 楠木正成は後醍醐天皇に尊氏との和睦を進言するが後醍醐はこれを退け、義貞と正成に尊氏追討を命じる。
- Masashige KUSUNOKI proposed to the Emperor Go-Daigo to reconcile with Takauji ASHIKAGA, but the Emperor refused it and ordered Yoshisada and Masashige to track down Takauji.
- 後堀河天皇はこのとき10歳であったので、父親の守貞親王(行助)に後高倉院として、院政を行わせた。
- Since Emperor Gohorikawa was ten years old at that time, his father, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gyoji) ruled the cloistered government as Gotakakurain.
- 晩年は後高倉院に先立たれ、また後鳥羽院との再会も叶わぬまま、安貞2年(1228年)72歳で崩御。
- She outlived Gotakakurain in her last years and died in 1228 at the age of 72 without meeting Gotobain again.
- 天皇の死後、貞明皇后は日課の如く、午前中の大部分を大正天皇の遺影を安置した部屋で過ごしたという。
- It is said that after the Emperor's death, like her daily task, the Empress Teimei spent her time inside the room where the portrait of the deceased Emperor Taisho was enshrined, for almost all hours of the morning.
- 幕末期には藩主の早世が相次いだため、第11代藩主・片桐貞利からは他家の養子が迎えられるに至った。
- During the end of the bakufu administration, the lords passed away early one after another, so the family decided to adopt a lord from another family from the eleventh lord, Sadatoshi KATAGIRI.
- 貞盛は陸奥国へ逃れようとするが、将門側に追いまわされ、以後、東国を流浪することを余儀なくされる。
- Sadamori tried to escape to Mutsu Province, but was chased by Masakado and forced to continue wandering in Togoku.
- これを格式(きゃくしき)というが、唐2代皇帝の太宗 (唐)が制定した貞観格式が最初の格式である。
- These additionally issued supplement and bylaws were called '格式,' ('Geshi') first established as Zhenguan Geshi by the second emperor of Tang Dynasty, Taizong.
- 貞顕の祖は顕彰記事の多い北条実時であり、実時は北条時頼を支えたとされ金沢家の事実上の初代である。
- Sadaaki's ancestor was Sanetoki HOJO, who appears in the articles of eulogy many times and is the actual first head of the Kanazawa family, being seen as a supporter of Tokiyori HOJO.
- 喜田貞吉は、改定されてもされなくても壬申年が元年に変わりないという点を指摘してこの説を批判した。
- Sadakichi KIDA criticized this theory by pointing out that the Jinshin year was the first year of an emperor's reign whether 'Chronicles of Japan' was revised or not.
- このため、改めて統一的な『延喜式』が編纂されて、以後『弘仁式』・『貞観式』は用いられなくなった。
- A unified 'Engi-shiki' was created, and the 'Konin-shiki' and 'Jogan-shiki' were discarded.
- 常照愚草(じょうしょうぐそう)は、戦国時代 (日本)初期の山城国守護職・伊勢貞陸による有職故実。
- Jisho-guso is a Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) written by Sadamichi ISE, the military governor of Yamashiro Province in the early Sengoku Period (the Period of Warring States) in Japan.
- この年の初め、足利尊氏は新田義貞・楠木正成・北畠顕家らに敗れて京都を追われ九州へ落ち延びていた。
- At the beginning of 1336, Takauji ASHIKAGA was defeated by Yoshisada NITTA, Masashige KUSUNOKI and Akiie KITABATAKE before being driven back to Kyoto and fleeing to Kyushu.
- 時行勢の保科氏や四ノ宮氏らは青沼合戦において信濃国守護小笠原貞宗を襲撃し、千曲川沿いを転戦した。
- The Hoshina clan and the Shinomiya clan who sided with Tokiyuki attacked the forces of Sadamune OGASAWARA, military governor of Shinano Province, in the battle of Aonuma and moved from place to place along the Shinano-gawa River to fight.
- 後醍醐天皇は比叡山へ逃れるが、奥州から下向した北畠顕家や義貞らが合流して一旦は足利軍を駆逐する。
- Emperor Godaigo fled to Mt. Hiei, but in the interim the armies of Akiie KITABATAKE, who had marched down from the north, and Yoshisada joined forces temporarily and, combined, were able to drive the Ashikaga army from the capital.
- 貞享2年(1685年)、備中国庭瀬藩より5万石で久世重之が入るが、短期間で三河吉田藩へ移封となる。
- In 1685, Shigeyuki KUZE took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 50,000 koku from the Niwase Domain in Bicchu Province, but the family was soon transferred to the Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province.
- 第4代藩主・小出英貞は奏者番、寺社奉行、若年寄を歴任し、次男の小出英治に1000石を分与している。
- Hidesada KOIDE, the fourth lord of the domain, had held the positions of sojaban (the administrator of etiquette in the shogunate), jisha-bugyo (the position responsible for the management of temples and shrines), and wakadoshiyori (the commander of Hatamoto/Gokenin (the vassals)), and allocated territory with a yield of 1,000 koku to Hideharu, his second son.
- 徳川頼宣(紀州徳川家)- 光貞 - 吉宗(八代将軍)- - - - - - - 慶福(十四代将軍)
- Yorinobu TOKUGAWA, who was of the Kishu Tokugawa family, and his lineage included Mitsusada, Yoshimune, the eighth Shogun, and Yoshitomi, the fourteenth shogun.
- さらに奥三河の作手村城主(奥平氏)の奥平貞能・奥平信昌父子も村上源氏と自称する赤松満則流と称した。
- Additionally, Sadayoshi OKUHIRA and his son Nobumasa, the lord of Tsukudemura-jo Castle (the Okuhira clan) in Okumikawa, claimed to be of the Mitsunori AKAMATSU line of the Murakami-Genji.
- しかし後に安倍貞任が朝廷と対立し、源頼義率いる討伐軍との間で前九年の役と呼ばれる戦いを繰り広げる。
- Later on however, ABE no Sadato came into conflict with the Imperial Court, and the Abe clan fought a series of battles called 'Zen Kunen no Eki' against the suppression forces headed by MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi.
- 出羽国米沢藩の上杉鷹山や紀伊国紀州藩の徳川治貞(紀州の麒麟)とともに江戸時代中期の三名君とされる。
- He is counted as the three wise rulers in the middle of the Edo period along with Yozan UESUGI of Yonezawa Domain, Dewa Province and Harusada TOKUGAWA (Kirin [a mythical Chinese animal] of Kii) of the Kishu Domain, Kii Province.
- その後、小早川宣平、小早川貞平、小早川春平 の三代の間に芸予諸島に進出し、小早川水軍の基礎を築く。
- Through three generations of Nobuhira KOBAYAKAWA, Sadahira KOBAYAKAWA and Haruhira KOBAYAKAWA, the clan advanced to the Geiyo Islands and formed the basis for the Kobayakawa Navy.
- 土岐光定の時に執権北条貞時の娘を妻としており、土岐氏が幕府において有力な地位にあったことが分かる。
- Mitsusada TOKI married the daughter of Sadatoki HOJO, the regent to the Kamakura shogunate, which implies that the Toki clan was in a powerful position in the bakufu.
- この時、頼時の娘が連れていた経清の息子(頼時の外孫)も武貞の養子となり、長じて清原清衡を名乗った。
- On this occasion, Tsunekiyo's son (Yoritoki's grandchild) was brought with the daughter of Yoritoki and adopted by Takesada, and was called KIYOHARA no Kiyohira when he grew up.
- 現在行われている祭祀の多くは明治時代に大宝令、貞観儀式、延喜式などを継承して再編されたものである。
- Most of the present-day festivals are the rituals that were formalized based on the Taiho Code, the Jogan-gishiki (a set of books of ceremonial procedures compiled in the Jogan era), and the Engishiki (an ancient Japanese book of administrative regulations and ceremonial procedures that was completed in 927) in the Meiji period.
- 貞隆は兄と同じく秀吉に仕えて小田原征伐や文禄の役で武功を挙げ、播磨国内で1万石の所領を与えられた。
- Sadataka also served Hideyoshi just like his brother and left achievements in the Siege of Odawara and the Bunroku War, which earned him 10,000 koku crop yields in Harima Province.
- 泰家に続いて多くの人々が出家し、これらは貞顕の執権就任に不満を抱く人々が多かった事の表れであった。
- Many people did the same thing as Yasuie, showing that a lot of people were dissatisfied with the decision to appoint Sadaaki to the Shikken post.
- そして貞享元年(1686年)、幕府の認可をもって、江戸、京、大坂の大都市を中心に勧進をしはじめた。
- Then, in 1685, he started soliciting contributions focusing on large cities such as Edo, Kyo, and Osaka with authorization from the bakufu.
- 1300年の前後数年がどういう時代であったかというと、既に見てきたとおり執権北条貞時の時代である。
- As for the years around 1300, it was the reign of regent Sadatoki HOJO, as previously mentioned.
- 朝倉貞景は自らは本国に留まりながらも、一門の朝倉景冬を近江坂本に派兵し、最低限の協調姿勢は見せた。
- Although Sadakage ASAKURA himself stayed in his province, he dispatched Kagefuyu ASAKURA of his family to Sakamoto in Omi Province, thereby showing his minimally cooperative attitude.
- 「難太平記」は今川貞世が著した史書で、太平記の誤りを訂正しつつ、今川氏の事績を中心に書かれている。
- The 'Nantaiheiki' (Defects of the Taiheiki) is a historical work written by Sadayo IMAGAWA in which he attempts to correct the errors in the Taiheiki, though its primary focus is on the achievements of the Imagawa clan.
- 代表的な例では睿宗 (朝鮮王)の母后である貞熹王后と明宗 (朝鮮王)の母后である文定王后などがある。
- The most prominent example is Empress dowager Chonhi (貞熹王后), mother of Yejong (King of Dynasty Korea) and Empress dowager Buntei, mother of Menso (King of dynasty Korea).
- 清和天皇元服の二年後の貞観8年(866年)、25歳で入内し女御となり貞明親王(後の陽成天皇)を産む。
- After two years of Emperor Seiwa's coming-of-age ceremony in 866, she made an Imperial Consort entry into court for the Emperor and became Nyogo when she was twenty five years old, then she gave birth to Imperial Prince Sadaaikira (later called Emperor Yozei).
- 清和源氏の起源は、清和天皇の第六皇子貞純親王の子である源経基が臣籍降下により源姓を賜ったことに遡る。
- The origin of Seiwa-Genji is that MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, the son of the sixth Prince Sadazumi of Emperor Seiwa, was given the family name of Minamoto in demotion from nobility to subject.
- 乱直後の貞応2年(1223年)に放火にあって焼失したものの、幕府を憚って以後再建される事はなかった。
- After the war in 1223, the Kayain was set fire and lost, however, it was never rebuilt again, in fear of the bakufu.
- 片岡源五右衛門、礒貝十郎左衛門、田中貞四郎ら浅野内匠頭の寵愛を受けた側近達も同様に仇討ちを主張した。
- People who called for revenge also included Gengoemon KATAOKA, Jurozaemon ISOGAI, and Sadashiro TANAKA, who worked very closely for Asano Takumi no Kami and received a lot of favors from him.
- 結果として貞衡だけが軍功を認められ鎮守府将軍に叙せられ、奥羽における清原氏の勢力は益々盛んになった。
- As the result of this expedition, only KIYOHARA no Sadahira was rewarded for the victory by being appointed as the Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), which strengthened the presence and influence of Kiyohara clan in Mutsu Province.
- 貞享元年(1684年):若年寄稲葉正休が、本丸で大老堀田正俊を殺害し、正休もその場で殺害された事件。
- 1684: Wakadoshiyori, Masayasu INABA killed chief minister Masatoshi HOTTA in Honmaru (the keep of a castle), and he was also killed on the spot.
- 浮世絵:菱川師宣、鈴木春信、鳥居清長、喜多川歌麿、東洲斎写楽、葛飾北斎、歌川広重、歌川豊国、歌川国貞
- Ukiyoe: Moronobu HISHIKAWA, Harunobu SUZUKI, Kiyonaga TORII, Utamaro KITAGAWA, Sharaku TOSHUSAI, Hokusai KATSUSHIKA, Hiroshige UTAGAWA, Toyokuni UTAGAWA, and Kunisada UTAGAWA
- 以降は、『貞観儀式』や『西宮記』などの規定通り、天皇や摂政・関白の死去などに際して固関が行なわれた。
- Since then, in case of death of emperors and Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor), Kogen took place as designated in 'Jogan Gishiki' (ceremonies in the manner of the Jogan era) and 'Saikyuki' (a record of court practices and usage, written by MINAMOTO no Takaaki in Chinese style).
- 清氏失脚後には斯波高経、斯波義将親子が政権を持つが、佐々木道誉との対立などから貞治の政変で失脚する。
- After Kiyouji was overthrown, the reins of political power were held by a father-son pair, Takatsune and Yoshimasa SHIBA, but they clashed with Doyo SASAKI, and were themselves driven from power during the Joji coup.
- 1333年に御家人の足利尊氏(高氏)や新田義貞らによって幕府が倒され、高時は自害し、得宗家も滅亡した。
- In 1333, gokenin including Takauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA overthrew the shogunate, after which Takatoki killed himself and the Tokuso family went to ruin.
- しかし、翌天保13年(1842年)第6王子睦宮(よりのみや、後の伏見宮貞教親王)に家督を譲り隠居する。
- However, in 1842 the next year, he retired after transferring reigns of the family to his sixth son, Yorinomiya (later, renamed Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori).
- 王子女に伏見宮貞建親王、増子女王(第9代江戸幕府征夷大将軍徳川家重室)、道承入道親王、尊祐法親王など。
- He had several children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatake, Princess Masuko who was a wife of Ieshige TOKUGAWA, the ninth Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great General who subdues the barbarians') of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by Shogun), the priestly Imperial Prince Dosho and Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonyu.
- 貞元2年(977年)、源昭平を名乗っていた昭平親王とともに勅により親王に復し、57年ぶりに皇籍に復帰。
- In 977, he returned as an Imperial Prince with the Imperial edict after 57 years with Imperial Prince Akihira who referred to himself as MINAMOTO no Akihira.
- 幼い時は父子ともに冷遇されたが、治暦4年(1068年)、父帝即位とともに親王宣下を受け貞仁親王となる。
- When he was young, he and his father were snubbed due to their background, but after his father was enthroned in 1068 (Jiryaku 4), he was proclaimed a Shinno (Imperial prince) and became Imperial Prince Sadahito.
- 高倉天皇に召され、典侍に任じられ、第二皇子守貞親王(後高倉院)、第四皇子尊成親王(後鳥羽天皇)を産む。
- She was called Tenji (lady-in waiting) by Emperor Takakura and she gave birth to the second prince, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura-in), and the fourth prince, Imperial Prince Takahira (Emperor Gotoba).
- 貞観_元年(859年)9歳の清和天皇即位にともなう大嘗祭において、五節舞姫をつとめ従五位下に叙された。
- In 859, she acted as Gosechi no Maihime at the Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor) when nine-year old Emperor Seiwa succeeded to the throne, and she was given Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 9世紀から10世紀にかけて格式の法制整備が進み、弘仁格式・貞観格式・延喜格式(三代格式)が編纂された。
- The legislation of Kyakushiki was developed over the ninth and the tenth century, and three major Kyakushiki (Sandai Kyakushiki) which were Kounin Kyakushiki, Jyougan Kyakushiki, and Engi Kyakushiki were compiled and edited.
- 金澤貞顕の居る六波羅探題南方の、いつ襲われるかという戦々恐々からやっと解放された安堵の様子が覗われる。
- Here, having been freed from the terror that Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, where Sadaaki KANESAWA stayed, might be attacked any time, the state of relief is felt from the description.
- 「貞観格」の原文は残されていないが、『類聚三代格』や惟宗允亮の『政事要略』にその多くが引用されており、
- The original text of the 'Jogan-kyaku Code' was lost, however, many phrases are quoted in the 'Ruiju sandai kaku' (Assorted regulations from Three Reigns) and 'Seiji Yoryaku' (Brief Outline of Government) by KOREMUNE no Masasuke.
- 義経は建礼門院と守貞親王それに捕虜を連れて京へ戻り、範頼は九州に残って戦後の仕置きを行うことになった。
- Yoshitsune returned to the capital accompanied by Tokuko and Imperial Prince Morisada as prisoners of war, while Noriyori remained in Kyushu, meting out postwar punishments.
- 寛延元年(1748年)10月、京都所司代牧野貞通が朝廷と交渉し、倫子女王と徳川家治との縁組が決定された。
- In October 1748, the marriage between Princess Tomoko and Ieharu TOKUGAWA was arranged, because the Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy), Sadamichi MAKINO negotiated with the Imperial Court.
- 宇多天皇が『新撰万葉集』を編纂に先立って、親王に託してその元となる『是貞親王家歌合』の撰定を行っている。
- Before Emperor Uda compiled 'Shinsen Manyoshu' (anthology of Japanese poems), Imperial Prince Koresada selected poems for 'Koresada Shinno-ke Utaawase' (Poetry contest sponsored by the family of Imperial Prince Koresada) which became the sources of Shinsen Manyoshu, under a commission from Emperor Uda.
- 貞昌の三男で第3代藩主・片桐貞房のときに庶兄・下條信隆に1000石を分与したため、1万2000石となる。
- Also, Sadafusa KATAGIRI, the third lord who was the third son of Sadamasa, gave 1000 koku crop yields to Nobutaka SHIMOJO, his older brother by a concubine, and the domain's koku became 12,000.
- 前期武官総督期の総督は樺山資紀、桂太郎、乃木希典、兒玉源太郎、佐久間左馬太、安東貞美、明石元二郎である。
- The Governors-General in the early days included Sukenori KABAYAMA, Taro KATSURA, Maresuke NOGI, Gentaro KODAMA, Samata SAKUMA, Sadami ANDO and Motojiro AKASHI.
- 長篠城主・奥平貞昌はこの戦功によって信長の偏諱を賜り「信昌」と改名した(もともとそういう約定があった)。
- Sadamasa OKUDAIRA, lord of Nagashino Castle was renamed 'Nobumasa' as he was granted 'henki' (one of the characters used in the superior's name) by Nobunaga for his military achievements (yet as had been previously agreed).
- また、『軍鑑』によれば武田家中ではこの2将以外にも小幡信貞、浅利信種の2名が自部隊を赤備えとしたという。
- Also, according to 'Koyo Gunkan,' two others such as Nobusada OBATA and Nobutane ASARI other than the two busho formed Akazonae for their own troops.
- 嘉慶2年(1388年)義満は美濃国、伊勢国の守護職の継承のみを康行に許し、尾張国は満貞に与えてしまった。
- In 1388, Yoshimitsu allowed Yasuyuki to succeed the entitlement of shugoshiki only for Mino Province and Ise Province, and he gave the one for Owari Provide to Mitsusada.
- 1347年(正平 (日本)2年/貞和3年)に入ると、南朝 (日本)(吉野朝廷)が京都奪還の動きを見せる。
- In 1347, the Southern Court (Yoshino Court) started a movement to regain Kyoto.
- その後、内藤国貞の遺児・内藤貞勝が1573年に足利義昭と織田信長の決戦の際、京都に出陣し信長と戦っている。
- Sadakatsu NAITO, a son of the late Kunisada NAITO, went to Kyoto to fight with Nobunaga ODA for the decisive battle between Nobunaga and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA in 1573,
- 貞敬親王は子宝に恵まれ、第一王子で伏見宮を継いだ伏見宮邦家親王を始め梨本宮守脩親王ら多くの王子女を儲けた。
- Imperial Prince Sadayuki had many children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie, who was his first son and the heir to the Fushiminomiya family, and Imperial Prince Nashimotonomiya Moriosa and others.
- 1348年(正平3年、北朝の貞和4年)、高師直率いる足利軍が吉野に来襲し、皇居、社寺などを焼き払い帰った。
- In 1348, the Ashikaga army led by KO no Moronao attacked Yoshino and burned down the Imperial Palace and temples and shrines, etc. before leaving.
- 貞明皇后(ていめいこうごう、1884年6月25日 - 1951年(昭和26年)5月17日)は、日本の皇族。
- Empress Teimei (June, 25, 1884 - May 17, 1951) belonged to the Imperial Family of Japan.
- 弘化4年(1847年)仁孝天皇の猶子となり、翌嘉永元年(1848年)3月親王宣下を蒙り、貞教と命名される。
- He was adopted by Emperor Ninko in 1847, and given the title of Imperial Prince in March 1848 and named Sadanori.
- 宝永5年(1708年)東山天皇の猶子となり、翌宝永6年(1715年)5月親王宣下を蒙り、貞建と命名される。
- In 1708, he became a yushi (another child considered as one's own) of Emperor Higashiyama and received the Emperor's proclamation for being an Imperial Prince in June and July 1709 and was named Sadatake.
- 弘安7年(1284年)に両者の調停役となっていた執権時宗が死去し、14歳の嫡子北条貞時が9代執権となった。
- In 1284, Tokimune, the regent to the shogunate who had played a coordinating role between both parties, died and his 14-year-old legitimate child Sadatoki HOJO became the ninth regent.
- そのうち持貞と将軍側室との密通が露見したとして処刑されてしまい、満祐は赦免され三国の守護職を相続している。
- Before very long, Mochisada was executed for commiting adultery with a concubine of Shogun and Mitsusuke was pardoned and inherited the position of shugo of three provinces.
- その横行は伊勢貞丈の安斎随筆(1784年)、小宮山昌秀(楓軒)の『偽書考』・『楓軒偶記』に記載されている。
- Several works, namely the 'Ansai essay' by Teijo ISE (1784), the 'Gisho ko' (a book about gisho) and the 'Fuken guki' by Masahide KOMIYAMA (Fuken), claim that gisho were quite widespread.
- その中に「早相止連日酒宴、可被催暇景遊事」と貞時が政治への関心を失い酒に明け暮れていた様を知る事が出来る。
- From the description of '早相止連日酒宴,可被催暇景遊事' in it, we can know that Sadatoki lost interest in politics and almost always drank sake while he was awake.
- 応天門の変(おうてんもんのへん)は、平安時代前期の貞観_(日本)8年(866年)に起こった政治事件である。
- The 'Otenmon no Hen' (the Otenmon gate incident) was a political incident which happened in 866, in the early Heian period.
- 宮方では新田義貞、楠木正成らを迎撃に派遣するが、5月尊氏は湊川の戦いにおいて新田ら宮方を撃破して入京する。
- The Imperial forces sent Yoshisada NITTA and Masashie KUSUNOKI to attack, but Takauji defeated Nitta's forces in May at the Battle of Minatogawa and entered Kyoto.
- しかし、1479年に内藤元貞が細川被官の一宮氏と何らかのトラブルを起こしたため1482年守護代を罷免される。
- However, Motosada NAITO was relieved of the shugodai post in 1482 due to some sort of trouble with the Ichinomiya clan, the Hosokawa clans's direct vassal, in 1479.
- 永禄末年頃、本山氏を降した長宗我部元親は、自らの実弟にして宣直の女婿である親貞をして吉良氏の名跡を継がせた。
- Around the end of Eiroku era (1558-1570), after defeating the Motoyama clan, Motochika CHOSOKABE let his biological younger brother and Nobunao's son-in-law, Chikasada, succeed to the family name of Kira.
- そこで当時院政を行っていた後小松は崇光の孫である伏見宮貞成親王に対して万が一の際の皇位継承を極秘に要請した。
- Thus Emperor Gokomatsu, who was ruling the Cloistered government at the time, secretly ordered Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa, who was the grandchild of Emperor Suko, to succeed to the throne in the event of an emergency.
- 応永18年(1411年)4月4日、40歳でやっと伏見御所に元服し貞成と名乗り、父栄仁親王のもとに迎えられる。
- On April 4, 1411 he finally celebrated his coming-of-age ceremony when he was forty at the Fushimi Imperial Palace and was named Sadafusa, then he was sent to his father, Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
- 貞晴は弟の桑山栄晴を末期養子として継がせようとしたが認められず、ここに御所藩は廃藩、その所領は天領となった。
- Although Sadaharu in his deathbed tried to have his younger brother Hideharu KUWAYAMA adopted as his son, this was not accepted, resulting in Gose Domain being closed and becoming shogunate property.
- この中で安東貞美と明石元二郎は台湾人の権益を保護する政策を実施し、明石はその死後台湾に墓地が建立されている。
- Among them, Sadami ANDO and Motojiro AKASHI carried out the policies to protect Taiwanese interests, and Akashi was buried in Taiwan after his death.
- 執筆年代は明らかではないが、貞陸が大永元年(1521年)に59歳で没していることから、それ以前の著作となる。
- It is not clear when Sadamichi wrote the book; however, he wrote it in 1521 or earlier as he died at the age of 59 in that year.
- 延久4年(1072年)に後三条天皇は第一皇子貞仁親王(白河天皇)へ生前譲位したが、その直後に病没してしまう。
- In 1072, Emperor Gosanjo abdicated in favor of his first son, Imperial Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa), but died immediately thereafter of an illness.
- 両統迭立が鎌倉幕府(最高権力者は得宗北条貞時)の公式な方針として表明されたのは、この交替のときが最初である。
- This change is the first time when Ryoto tetsuritsu was announced as being the official policy of the Kamakura Shogunate (when its supreme leader was Tokuso Sadatoki HOJO).
- だが、出家して放浪中であった久秀の息子松永永種が生き残り、その息子である松永貞徳は俳人として名を残したという。
- However, it is said that Hisahide's son, Nagatane MATSUNAGA, who ultimately became a priest and led a wandering life, survived, and that his son Teitoku MATSUNAGA left his name to posterity as a Haiku poet.
- 貞長は新田義貞と戦って討死し、子の小笠原長高は京都に住んで足利尊氏の弓馬の師範であったというが史実か疑わしい。
- It is said that Sadanaga died on the battle with Yoshisada NITTA and the son Nagataka OGASAWARA who lived in Kyoto was the master of Kyuba (archery and equestrianism) of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but it is doubtful whether it is historical fact.
- ※正確には、邦家親王→貞教親王→貞愛親王→邦家親王(再継承)→貞愛親王(再継承)→博恭王という継承が行われた。
- *Strictly speaking, the Imperial succession order was as follows; Imperial Prince Kuniie=>Imperial Prince Sadayoshi=>Imperial Prince Sadanaru=>Imperial Prince Kuniie (re-succession)=>Imperial Prince Sadanaru (re-succession)=>Prince Hiroyasu
- しかし、帰京した後醍醐天皇による建武の新政が失敗し、足利尊氏が離反すると上皇は尊氏に新田義貞追討の院宣を下す。
- However Emperor Godaigo, who returned to the city, made a mistake with the Kenmu Restoration, when Takauji ASHIKAGA broke away, the retired Emperor issued a command from an retired emperor order to search out and destroy Yoshisada NITTA.
- 是貞親王(これさだしんのう、? - 延喜3年7月25日 (旧暦)(903年8月20日))は平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Koresada (date of birth unknown - August 25, 903) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
- 元弘3年(1333年)、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府打倒運動が起きると、鎌倉は足利義詮や新田義貞の攻撃により陥落。
- When a movement to topple the Kamakura bakufu by Emperor Godaigo in 1333 took place, Kamakura fell after attacks by Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA.
- 移動中の中川隊に斎藤利三隊の右側に陣取っていた伊勢貞興隊が襲い掛かり、それに呼応して斎藤隊も高山隊を猛襲した。
- Sadaoki ISE's corps, positioned to the right of Toshimitsu SAITO's, attacked Nakagawa's in transit, and in return Saito's staged a fierce raid on Takayama's.
- 貞享2年(1685年)に信之は老中に栄進したことから1万石加増の上で下総国古河藩へ移されたが、翌年に死去した。
- His domain was increased by 10,000 koku and moved to Koga Domain in Shimosa Province, with his promotion as roju (member of shogun's council of elders), but this was cut short by his death in the following year.
- 貞光はこれを迎え撃つために軍を挙げるが敗れ、建武2年(1335年)に足利尊氏に従って北朝 (日本)方に属した。
- Sadamitsu raised the army to make a stand but was defeated instead, and in 1335, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA and took the side of the Northern Court.
- 同時代を生きた今川貞世(了俊)は1402年(応永9年)に著わした「難太平記」において内容の誤りを指摘している。
- A contemporary, Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, pointed out errors in Taiheiki in his 'Nan Taiheiki (Faulting the Taiheiki),' which was written in 1402.
- 『貞観式』制定後も同式に規定のない事項については、従来通り『弘仁式』を用いる事となっていたために混乱が生じた。
- Even after the 'Jogan-shiki code' was established, the 'Konin-shiki Code' was still referred to for matters that were not specified in the 'Jogan-shiki', and it was the source of much confusion.
- しかし義昭は拒絶し、3月30日には京都所司代であった村井貞勝の屋敷を包囲し、焼き払うという軍事行動を行なった。
- Yoshiaki rejected the offer, surrounded the house of Sadakatsu MURAI, Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy) and burned it down on May 11th (March 30th in old lunar calendar).
- 貞成親王の『看聞日記』(永享三年二月七日、1431年)には、「凡会所奥端両会所以下荘厳置物宝物等、目を驚かす。
- According to the 'Kanmon Nikki' of the Imperial Prince Sadafusa (written on February 7, 1431 (old calendar)), 'the normal kaisho such as the Oku gokaisho and Hashi gokaisho both had Shogon (decorations related to Buddhism) and jewelries, which was surprising to the eyes.
- 閑院宮の宮号は平安時代の清和天皇の皇子である貞元親王が閑院を号したことに由来するといわれているが、明確ではない。
- Although there is no historical proof, it is said the Miya go title of Kanin no Miya came from Heian period Emperor Seiwa's Prince, Imperial Prince Sadamoto, named Kan in.
- 1335年(建武2年)、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆すると、上将軍として新田義貞と共に討伐軍を率いたが、敗退した。
- In 1335, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised his army against Emperor Godaigo, Imperial Prince Takayoshi lead the punitive force with Yoshisada NITTA but they lost the battle.
- 上記の通説は幕府の編纂書『吾妻鏡』貞応3年6月28日条に記された伊賀氏謀反の「風説」を事実と認定した上での説だ。
- The common belief stated above is a theory which identified the 'rumor' of the Iga clan's rebellion described in the article of June 28th of Joo era in 'Azuma Kagami' (a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura bakufu) as a fact.
- 6月、貞盛は東国へ帰国すると常陸介藤原維幾に召喚状を渡し、維幾は召喚状を将門に送るが、将門はこれに応じなかった。
- In June, Sadamori returned to Togoku and handed over the summons to FUJIWARA no Korechika, Assistant Governor of Hitachi Provence, who then sent the summons to Masakado; but Masakado did not answer the call.
- 同年1月中旬、関東では、将門が兵5000を率いて常陸国へ出陣して、平貞盛と維幾の子藤原為憲の行方を捜索している。
- In mid-January of that year, Masakado departed for Hitachi Province with 500 soldiers, in search of TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Tamenori, the son of Korechika.
- In Kanto, during mid-January of the same year, Masakado led an army of 5,000 men and advanced to Hitachi province, in search of the whereabouts of TAIRA no Sadamori and Korechika's son, FUJIWARA no Tamenori.
- その規定が『貞観式』以後にも継承されたため、以後民部省が関わる職務に関する決定の多くは太政官が扱うこととなった。
- As these rules were succeeded after the repeal of 'Jogan-shiki Code' (Code issued in the Jogan era), Daijokan was entrusted to make many decisions on the duties related to Minbu-sho thereafter.
- 序文によれば、弘仁10年 (819年)、嵯峨天皇が、藤原冬嗣、藤原緒嗣、藤原貞嗣、良岑安世に勅して編纂を命じた。
- According to the preface, in 819 Emperor Saga ordered FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, FUJIWARA no Otsugu, FUJIWARA no Sadatsugu and YOSHIMINE no Yasuyo to compile the history book.
- 更に翌年には貞時が直接下した裁定には越訴を認めないなどそれまでの得宗体制には見られなかった専制の度合いを強める。
- Moreover, in the following year, he came to exercise dictatorship over the people, not approving a direct appeal (to a senior official without going through the normal formalities) for the lawsuit for which Sadatoki himself had already given a decision, which was not seen in the Tokuso administration.
- 道康親王を皇太子に擁立する動きがあることに不安を感じた恒貞親王と父親の淳和上皇は、しばしば皇太子辞退を奏請した。
- With anxiety over the movement to support the Imperial Prince Michiyasu in attaining the position of the crown prince, the Imperial Prince Tsunesada and his father, the Retired Emperor Junna repeatedly petitioned the Retired Emperor Saga for resignation from the position of the crown prince.
- 当初は「中川」と号していたが、2代目にあたる貞長の子・堤輝長の代の延宝6年(1678年)に家名を「堤」と改称した。
- At first, they called themselves 'Nakagawa,' but in 1678, during the time of Terunaga TSUTSUMI, the second generation of the family and the son of Sadanaga, they were renamed 'Tsutsumi.'
- 貞家が成良親王の廂番から奥州管領(奥州探題の前身)にまで出世し、陸奥国多賀城に拠って足利政権の奥州統治の要となる。
- Sadaie was promoted to Oshu Kanrei (shogunate deputy of the northern regions [the former position of the Oshu Tandai who supervised for the civil government and military affairs in Mutsu Province]) from hisashi ban (a person who keeps the night watch staying under the eaves of building) of Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, and settled in Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu Province then became the key person for the Oshu rule of the Ashikaga Administration.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)、新田義貞を中心に南朝 (日本)に参加した新田一族と異なり、山名時氏は縁戚の足利尊氏に従った。
- Unlike the Nitta family who participated in the Southern Courts, Tokiuji YAMANA obeyed his relative, Takauji ASHIKAGA.
- 横瀬氏は名字を由良氏と改め、新田義宗の子・横瀬貞氏の子孫とされているが、これといった確証がなく信憑性は薄いという。
- The Yokose clan, who changed its family name to the Yura clan, is assumed to be descended from Sadauji YOKOSE, a Yoshimune NITTA's child, which would have little credibility without any specific evidence.
- 義貞の戦死後、三男新田義宗が家督を継ぎ、異母兄の新田義興と共に足利家の内乱である観応の擾乱に乗じて各地を転戦する。
- After the death of Yoshisada in the battle, his third son, Yoshimune NITTA succeeded to the family estate, and fought battles in various places jointly with his older paternal half-brother, Yoshioki NITTA under cover of the Kanno Disturbance, a domestic conflict of the Ashikaga clan.
- 小笠原貞頼が徳川家康に命じられ、南方探検に出た際、文禄2年(1593年)に小笠原諸島を発見しているといわれている。
- It is said that in 1593 Sadayori OGASAWARA made an expedition toward south by order of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and found Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands).
- そのため、系図によっては邦家親王を20代・23代、貞愛親王を22代・24代、博恭王を25代と数えているものもある。
- Thus Imperial Prince Kuniie is considered as twentieth, twenty third, Imperial Prince Sadanaru as twenty second, twenty fourth, Prince Hiroyasu as twenty fifth of Fushimi no Miya family in some family tree.
- 人康親王(さねやすしんのう、天長8年(831年) - 貞観14年5月5日(872年6月14日))は平安時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Saneyasu (831 - June 14, 872) was an Imperial family member in Heian period.
- 忠房親王(ただふさしんのう、弘安8年(1285年)? - 貞和3年(1347年)7月 (旧暦))は鎌倉時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tadafusa (1285? - around August, 1347) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Kamakura period.
- 貞元2年(977年)には神武天皇ゆかりのこの地に国源寺が建てられたが、中世には神武陵の所在も分からなくなっていた。
- In 977, Kokugen-ji Temple was erected in this area where is associated with Emperor Jimmu, however the location of Mausoleum of Emperor Jimmu came to be unknown in the medieval period.
- 皇女孝子は天和4年(1683年)に内親王宣下を受けるが秀子はその2年後の貞享2年(1685年)4月2日に死去する。
- Imperial princess Takako received a title of Princess by Imperial order in 1683, but Hideko passed away on May 4, 1685, two years after that.
- 貞時の外祖父として幕政を主導する立場となった泰盛は弘安徳政と呼ばれる幕政改革に着手し、新たな法令を大量に発布した。
- After Yasumori got a position to lead the government administration as the maternal grandfather of Sadatoki, he launched a political reform called 'Koan tokusei' and promulgated a large number of laws and ordinances.
- 満貞は明徳の乱に参戦するが、卑怯な振る舞いがあったと咎められて明徳3年(1392年)に尾張守護職を解任されている。
- Mitsusada joined the Meitoku war, but he was blamed when he behaved in unfair way, and was dismissed from Owari Shugoshiki in 1392.
- 一方、橘繁延は土佐国、蓮茂は佐渡国、藤原千晴は隠岐国にそれぞれ流され、さらに源連、平貞節の追討が諸国へ命じられた。
- Meanwhile, TACHIBANA no Shigenobu, Renmo, and FUJIWARA no Chiharu, were exiled to Tosa Province, Sado Province, and Oki Province respectively, and all provinces were ordered to track down and kill MINAMOTO no Tsuranu and TAIRA no Sadatoki.
- 『藩翰譜』によると宇都宮泰藤は南朝方で、新田義貞が討たれた時、越前国を落ち三河国大久保に住んだことにはじまるという。
- According to Hankanpu (Genealogy of the Protectors of the Shogunate), Yasufuji UTSUNOMIYA belonged to the Southern Court and settled in Okubo, Mikawa Province from Echizen Province when Yoshisada NITTA was subjugated.
- しかしながら、頼貞はその後の戦乱で活躍しており、記録に混乱があるが、土岐氏の一族がこの計画に関与したのは確かである。
- However, the story about Taiheiki recorded contradics the fact that Yorisada played an important role in the battles occurred in later years, nevertheless, it is certain that the family of the Toki clan was involved in the plot.
- 貞綱は亡母の13回忌に全国的にも珍しい巨大清巌寺鉄塔婆を奉納した(宇都宮市清巌寺蔵:国の重要文化財)と言われている。
- It is said that Sadatsuna presented the Seigan-ji Temple a big nationally-rare iron sotoba (a tall, narrow tablet set up behind a grave for the repose of the dead) (possessed by the Segan-ji Temple in Utsunomiya City and designated as national important cultural property) to commemorate the 13th anniversary of his mother's death.
- 途中伊予国に滞在した懐良親王は、宇都宮貞泰を連れて薩摩谷山に上陸、海路肥後国宇土において15代菊池武光に迎えられた。
- The Imperial Prince Kanenaga, who stopped over in Iyo Province on his way, landed on Satsumataniyama accompanied by Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA, arrived at Udo of Higo Province from the sea and he was welcomed by the 15th head, Takemitsu KIKUCHI.
- 康行は総領でありながら美濃と伊勢の2ヶ国のみの領有しか許されず、残る尾張は土岐満貞(康行の実弟)に分与されてしまう。
- Yasuyuki was allowed to dominate only Mino and Ise Provinces, even though he was the eldest son, and the remaining Owari Province was distributed to Mitsusada TOKI, (the real younger brother of Yasuyuki).
- 高岳親王(たかおかしんのう、延暦18年(799年) - 貞観 (日本)7年(865年))は平安時代初期の皇族・僧侶。
- Imperial Prince Takaoka (799 - 865) was a member of the Imperial family and a priest during early Heian period.
- また11代邦尚親王については、その父である10代貞清親王よりも7か月早く薨去しているので歴代当主に数えない説もある。
- In relation to the eleventh Imperial Prince Kuninao, since he died seven month earlier than his father, Imperial Prince Hiroyoshi, thus Kuninao is not included in the successive Fushimi no Miya family.
- 学問を好み、譲位後、院伺候衆であった唐橋在熙や高辻福長に命じて、『孟子』『貞観政要』『白居易』等の進講をさせている。
- She loved to study, after her enthronement, she asked Arihito KARAHASHI and Tominaga TAKATSUJI who were Inji (In no tsukasa served closely to the Emperor) to teach 'Moshi' (The Book of Mencius), 'Jogan Seiyo' (a book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of Tang Dynasty in China) and 'Haku Kyoi' (Bai Juyi (Chinese poet between 772 and 846).
- 『増鏡』には弘安8年(1285年)に彼女が開いた母・貞子(准后)の九十賀(90歳の祝賀)の盛大な様子が描かれている。
- The lavish ceremony she threw in 1285 for the ninetieth birthday celebration of her mother Sadako (Jugo - an honorary rank next to the Empress) is described in 'Musukagami' (The Clear Mirror).
- 1929年12月10日に竣工され、翌年6月1日に「大宮御所」が正式名称として定められて、5日後に貞明皇后が移られた。
- The residence, which was completed on December 10, 1929, was given an official name of 'Omiya Gosho' on June 1 of the following year, and Empress Teimei moved in five days later.
- 貞時は平禅門の乱で平頼綱を討ったあと、平頼綱が実権を握っていた間の政策や人事を否定し、父北条時宗の時代の人事に戻す。
- After Sadatoki defeated TAIRA no Yoritsuna in the TAIRA no Zenmon Disturbance, he denied the policies and personnel affairs that were set while TAIRA no Yoritsuna had power, returning them to what they had been in the reign of his father Tokimune HOJO.
- 平安初期の嵯峨天皇治世前後の弘仁・貞観文化は、中央貴族たちの文化だったが、中国(唐)の影響を色濃く受けた文化だった。
- Konin-Jogan culture around the reign of the Emperor Saga in the early Heian Period, was centered around the culture of the central nobles, which was deeply influenced by China (Tang).
- 貞観_(日本)元年(895年)12月付の元興寺領近江国愛智荘(えちのしょう)の検田帳に「田刀」とあるのが初見である。
- The term '田刀' first appeared in kenden-cho (note of Cadastral Surveys) of Echinosho, Omi Province owned by Ganko-ji Temple, as of December 895.
- 第5代藩主・小出英持も英貞と同じくその三職を歴任し、第6代藩主・小出英常は奏者番になるなど、幕府の要職を歴任している。
- The fifth and sixth lords of the domain also held important positions in the Shogunate, with Hidemochi KOIDE, the fifth lord serving in the same three positions as Hidesada, and Hidetsune KOIDE, the sixth lord, holding the position of sobajan.
- その後、国貞も三好長慶と組み八木城によって抵抗するものの1553年9月内藤国貞の戦死で戦国大名としての内藤氏は滅んだ。
- Therafter, Kunisada also allied himself with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and resisted the Hatano clan with the help of the Yakami-jo Castle, but was killed in battle in September 1553, bringing about the downfall of the Naito clan as Warring loads.
- なお、弘仁・貞観_(日本)・延喜とは、それぞれの格式が編纂された年代の元号であるが、実際の完成には時間がかかっている。
- Although codification of the above acts began in the Konin, Jogan (the era name in Japan) and Engi eras, respectively, they were in fact completed in later eras.
- 本能寺の変の後の山崎の戦いにおいて伊勢貞興は明智勢として二条御所の織田信忠を攻め滅ぼしたが、最終的には羽柴勢に敗れた。
- After the Honnoji Incident, Sadaoki ISE participated in the Battle of Yamazaki as an Akechi force, and Sadaoki ISE attacked and conquered Nobutada ODA at Nijo-gosho Palace, but later, Sadaoki was eventually lost to the Hashiba force.
- さらに、奥州に逃れた貞方のもう一人の庶子中村貞長の曾孫中村義綱が伊達晴宗に仕え、仙台藩臣中村氏 (仙台藩)の祖となる。
- Further, another illegitimate child of Sadakata, Sadanaga NAKAMURA, who fled to Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa Provinces), whose great-grandchild, Yoshitsuna NAKAMURA served Harmune DATE and became the originator of the Nakamura clan, a vassal of the Sendai Domain.
- 安倍貞任第2子の高星丸を始祖とする系譜を伝え、津軽地方を中心に西は出羽国秋田郡から東は下北半島までを領した豪族である。
- It was a local ruling family, which handed down the genealogy in which Takaakimaru, the second son of Sadato ABE, was figured as its ancestor, and dominated Tsugaru region and an extensive surroundings from the westward of Akita Country of Dewa Province to the eastward of Shimokita Peninsula.
- 貞明皇后に「(お前は何をやらせても)相も変わらず、不細工なことだね」と言われ何も言い返せずただ黙っているしかなかった。
- The Empress Teimei said to the Empress Kojun, '(Whenever I ask you to do something) you are always disgraceful,' and then the Empress Kojun could not say any words to her remaining silent.
- 先代・世平王の末息子として生まれ、享徳4年(1455年)2月、40歳の時に伏見宮貞成親王の猶子として親王宣下を受ける。
- He was born as the last son of Prince Yohira (世平王), the former family head, and in February 1455, when he was forty years old, he was given the title of Imperial Prince as an adopted child of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa.
- 8月19日、摂津国の大手軍が動き、細川持常、赤松貞村は陸路から、細川持親は海路から塩屋(神戸市)の教康の陣を攻撃した。
- On September 13, the major army in the Settsu Province made an advance and Mochitsune HOSOKAWA and Sadamura AKAMATSU attacked from land route and Mochichika Hosokawa attacked the Noriyasu's camp at Shioya (present-day Kobe City) from sea route.
- その後、1945年5月25日の空襲によって焼失し、翌年12月13日に新しい宮殿が再建されて6日後に貞明皇后が移られた。
- Later, it was burnt down by the air raid on May 25, 1945 and a new residence was rebuilt on December 13 of the following year, where Empress Teimei moved six days later.
- 1493年(明応2年)には自ら自治を放棄する集会を開き惣国は解体され、新しい守護の伊勢貞陸の支配下に入ることになった。
- In 1493, the sokoku held a meeting to abandon its autonomy and the organization was dismantled; the community was then put under the rule of Sadamichi ISE, a newly appointed shugo.
- これに応えた足利高氏(当時)や新田義貞らの働きで鎌倉幕府は滅び、建武の新政と呼ばれる後醍醐天皇による親政がはじまった。
- Thanks to the efforts of Takauji ASHIKAGA (at this point his name was still written with the character for 'taka' meaning 'high') and Yoshisada NITTA, who responded to Godaigo's order, the Kamakura bakufu was destroyed, and the Kenmu Restoration, an era of direct Imperial rule by Emperor Godaigo began.
- 戦前の紀州家は、日本でも屈指の富豪といわれ、戦後も第16代当主徳川頼貞は参議院に2期連続当選を果たすなど存在感を示した。
- The pre-war Kishu family was reputed to be one of the wealthiest families in Japan, and it still remained active after the war; for instance, the 16th family head Yorisada TOKUGAWA was elected to the House of Councilors for two consecutive terms.
- 1348年(正平 (日本)3年 / 貞和4年)に足利方の高師直に吉野を襲撃されると、大和国賀名生(奈良県五條市)へ移る。
- In 1348, KO no Moronao on the side of Ashikaga attacked Yoshino, and eventually he moved to Ano in Yamato (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture).
- 庭田 秀子(にわた ひでこ、生年不詳 - 貞享2年4月2日 (旧暦)(1685年5月4日))は江戸時代の後光明天皇典侍。
- Hideko NIWATA (year of birth unknown - May 4, 1685) was Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) of Emperor Gokomyo.
- 後、貞観11年(869年)3月15日に、名取団の大毅刑部本継が柴田郡権大領の阿倍陸奥永宗とともに外従五位下を授けられた。
- Thereafter, on May 4, 869, OSAKABE no Mototsugi of Natori-dan was granted Ge-jugoinoge (Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) given to persons outside Kyoto) along with ABENOMUTSU no Nagamune, Gon no tairyo (Provisional Chief Administrative Officer) of Shibata County.
- その翌日の夕刻、貞時の「仰せ」とする得宗被官、御家人が当時連署であった北条時村の屋敷を襲い殺害、屋敷一帯は炎に包まれた。
- In the evening of the next day, samurai belonging to Tokuso (the main Hojo family) attacked the residence of Tokimura HOJO, an assistant to shikken at that time, saying that it was Tokisada's order, killing Morotoki and burning the area including the residence.
- 観応の擾乱期には畠山国氏 (奥州管領)、吉良貞家らが任ぜられたが、斯波家兼の子孫である斯波奥州家がやがて就任し、世襲する。
- During the period of the Kanno Disturbance, Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA (Oshu Kanrei [governor of Oshu]), Sadaie KIRA, and others were appointed as the Supreme Commander of Oshu, which was later taken up by the Shiba Oshu family, a descendant of Iekane SHIBA, and kept in the order of succession after that.
- 織田貞置の孫津田長経は、高家織田家の嫡子であったものの、病気のために嫡子の地位をしりぞき、近江国神崎郡河合寺村に閉居した。
- Nagatsune TSUDA, a grandson of Sadaoki ODA, was a legitimate child of Koke Oda clan, but lost the position of the legitimate child due to illness and lived in seclusion in Kawaidera Village, Kanzaki Country, Omi Province.
- 上記の秩父宮の婚姻に関しても、妃に朝敵・松平容保の孫でなおかつ平民である勢津子を強く推したのは貞明皇后であったと言われる。
- Regarding the marriage of Chichibu no Miya mentioned above, it is said that the Empress Teimei strongly recommended Setsuko as his princess; she was a grand daughter of the Emperor's enemy, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, and also a Heimin (commoner).
- 恒貞親王(つねさだしんのう、天長2年(825年) - 元慶8年9月20日(884年10月12日))は、平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tsunesada (825 - October 12, 884) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
- 正平 (日本)8年(1353年)閏2月、北朝の勢力が増したため、親王を護るため、貞長より遠江国秋庭城の天野景顕に託された。
- In March 1353, as the forces of the Northern Court increased, he was left by Sadanaga to the care of Kageaki AMANO in Akiba-jo Castle, Totomi Province for his safety.
- ただし、これについては異説があり、従来の貞純親王流とされる清和源氏は陽成天皇(親王の兄)からつながる血筋だとする説もある。
- However, there is another theory which claims that Seiwa-Genji, which was traditionally believed to be the line of Imperial Prince Sadazumi, was the blood line of Emperor Yozei (Imperial Prince Sadazumi's older brother).
- 源 弘(みなもと の ひろむ、弘仁3年(812年)- 貞観 5年1月25日(863年2月16日))は、平安時代前期の公卿。
- MINAMOTO no Hiromu (812 - February 16, 863) was a court noble during the early Heian period.
- 遠征軍の主力が出羽清原氏によると見られることから、実質上の総大将は清原貞衡で、源頼俊の失脚はそれほど影響が無かったと見る。
- In this theory, the main force of the expedition troops was assumed to be the group led by Kiyohara clan of Dewa Province, therefore the downfall of MINAMOTO no Yoritoshi did not affect the course of this war.
- 父は関白太政大臣藤原頼忠、祖父は関白太政大臣藤原実頼、曾祖父は関白太政大臣藤原忠平(貞信公)、母は醍醐天皇の孫、厳子女王。
- His father FUJIWARA no Yoritada, his grandfather FUJIWARA no Saneyori and his great-grandfather FUJIWARA no Tadahira (also called Lord Teishin) served as chancellors and grand ministers of state, and his mother was Princess Genshi, the grandchild of Emperor Daigo.
- 為義の息子のなかで唯一逃げ延びていた為朝も、温泉で養生しているところを平家貞に発見され、丸腰のところを捕らえられてしまう。
- Tametomo, the only survivor among Tameyoshi's sons, is found and captured by TAIRA no Iesada while he is recuperating at a hot spring without a sword.
- そのため却って不便を生じ、後に全面的改訂を施した『延喜式』を編纂して、『弘仁式』・『貞観式』の施行を停止する一因となった。
- As a result, it became less practical, which would later make a reason to compile the fully-revised ''Engishiki Code (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers)'' and to abolish the 'Konin-shiki Code' and the 'Jogan-shiki Code'.
- 16日には、長浜城 (近江国)の妻木範賢、佐和山城の荒木行重、山本山城の阿閇貞征、山崎堅家が逃亡あるいは降伏し近江を平定。
- On June 16, Norikata TSUMAKI of Nagahama-jo Castle (in Omi Province), Yukishige ARAKI of Sawayama-jo Castle, Sadayuki ATSUJI of Yamamotoyama-jo Castle and Kataie YAMAZAKI either ran away or surrendered, and Omi was subjugated as a result.
- 9月に後醍醐天皇は皇子の懐良親王を征西大将軍に任じて九州へ派遣し、新田義貞に恒良親王・尊良親王を奉じさせて北陸へ下らせる。
- In the ninth month, Emperor Godaigo appointed Imperial Prince Kanenaga Seisei taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the western barbarians') and dispatched him to Kyushu, while Yoshisada NITTA went into Hokuriku (the region north-northeast of Kyoto) in obedience to Imperial Princes Tsunenaga and Takanaga.
- 乱後、後堀河天皇が即位するとその父親である守貞親王が例外的に皇位を経ずして院政を行う(後高倉院)という事態も発生している。
- Upon Emperor Gohorikawa's succession to the throne after the rebellion, his father, Imperial Prince Morisada, conducted insei without in fact becoming the Emperor (Gotakakura-in).
- 新田義貞、北畠顕家らはそれぞれ撃破されて戦死し、1339年(延元4年/暦応2年)には後醍醐が死去して後村上天皇が即位する。
- Yoshisada NITTA and Akiie KITABATAKE were both killed in battle, and in 1339, Godaigo died and Emperor Gomurakami ascended the throne.
- 貞治6年(1367年)、足利義詮は斯波直持と吉良貞経を奥州管領として治家を追討するように命じ、さらに石橋棟義を派遣してきた。
- In 1367, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA gave an order that Tadamochi SHIBA and Sadatsune KIRA to be as Oshu Kanrei to hunt down and kill Haruie, and Muneyoshi ISHIBASHI was also dispatched.
- 戦国期において水野氏が勢力を伸ばすのは、15世紀中頃、水野貞守が尾張知多郡小河(知多郡東浦町緒川)に拠点を置いたのに始まる。
- It was from the middle of the 15th century when Sadamori MIZUNO set his base in Ogawa, Chita County, Owari Province (Ogawa, Higashiura-cho, Chita County) that the Mizuno clan began expanding their power.
- 嵯峨天皇が離宮嵯峨院を造営して居住し、その崩御後に外孫の恒寂入道親王(仁明天皇廃太子の恒貞親王)がこれを大覚寺として改めた。
- The imperial villa Saga-in was built and lived in by Emperor Saga; after his death, it was converted into Daikaku-ji Temple by a son of the Emperor's daughter, Gojaku the Prince, who had entered the priesthood (Imperial Prince Tsunesada who was the deposed Crown Prince of Emperor Ninmyo).
- 会議の結果、貞敬親王の方が年下で内親王とも年が近いものの、血筋が近い師仁親王が選ばれ、急遽養子として迎えいれられて即位する。
- After having a meeting, although Imperial Prince Sadayoshi was younger and close in age to the princess, Imperial Prince Morohito was chosen as he had a close genealogy; subsequently, he was adopted and succeeded to the throne on very short notice.
- 仁明天皇の皇女の眞子内親王(さねこないしんのう、生年不詳 - 貞観 (日本)12年5月5日 (旧暦)(870年6月7日))。
- Imperial Princess Saneko, a daughter of Emperor Ninmyo (date of birth unknown - June 11, 870)
- 藤原 順子(ふじわら の のぶこ、大同 4年(809年) - 貞観 13年9月28日 (871年)は、第54代仁明天皇女御。
- FUJIWARA no Nobuko (809 - November 11, 871) was a nyogo (imperial consort) of the 54th Emperor Ninmyo.
- 貞観殿(みくしげどの)…本来は「御匣殿」詰めの女官であったが、後に天皇の寝室にも奉仕して更衣に次ぐ地位の配偶者に改められた。
- Mikushigedono: Originally a nyokan served at the 'Mikushirodono' (a place to prepare the wardrobe of an emperor) but changed the meaning later to a mikushigedono who served in the emperor's bedroom and was elevated to the position of a consort next to koi.
- 北条貞時の時代になると、御内人の筆頭である平頼綱は内管領(御内頭人)と呼ばれるようになった(内管領とは幕府の役職ではない)。
- In the time of Sadatoki HOJO, TAIRA no Yoritsuna, the highest rank of Miuchibito, was called Uchi-Kanrei or Miuchi-tonin (a house steward of the Tokuso family, but Uchi-Kanrei was not an official post of the Kamakura bakufu).
- なお、現存する律の一部、および令全体の注釈としては、『日本思想大系』(岩波書店)の第三巻「律令」(井上光貞ほか校注)がある。
- The annotations of the existing part of Ritsu and the entire Ryo were compiled in 'Ritsuryo' (the revision and annotation by Mitsusada INOUE and others) in the volume No.3 of 'Nihon Shiso Taikei (A collection of philosophical thoughts in Japan),' published by Iwanami Shoten.
- 酒井忠次、松平康忠、松平伊忠、松平家忠、松平清宗、本多広孝、奥平貞能、菅沼定盈、西郷家員、近藤秀用、設楽貞通(樋田にて待機)
- Tadatsugu SAKAI, Yasutada MATSUDAIRA, Koretada MATSUDAIRA, Ietada MATSUDAIRA, Kiyomune MATSUDAIRA, Hirotaka HONDA, Sadayoshi OKUDAIRA, Sadamitsu SUGANUMA, Iekazu SAIGO, Hidemochi KONDO, and Sadamichi SHITARA (who was on standby in Toida)
- 一方織田信長は石山本願寺と荒木村重の両軍を敵に回すは得策でないと考えたのか、村井貞勝を使者とし石山本願寺に和議を申し入れた。
- On the other hand, Nobunaga ODA might have thought that to make enemies of both of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple and Murashige ARAKI and sent Sadakatsu MURAI as an emissary to Ishiyama-Hongan-ji Temple for making overtures of peace.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)北朝 (日本)の貞和6年(1367年)を最古とするが、四位・五位が揃うのは応永6年(1399年)である。
- The oldest 'Ryakumyo dodai' was found in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Northern Court of Japan in 1367, but it was in 1399 when both Shii and Goi were set.
- 第2代藩主・植村家貞は万治元年(1658年)7月7日、弟の植村政春に3000石を分与したため、高取藩は2万2000石となる。
- On August 5, 1658, Iesada UEMURA, the second lord of the domain, gave 3,000 koku to his brother Masaharu UEMURA, and therefore the landholdings of Takatori Domain was reduced to 22,000 koku.
- 義政は、母日野重子や愛妾今参局らに囲まれ、家宰の伊勢貞親や季瓊真蘂等の側近の強い影響を受けて育ち気まぐれな文化人に成長した。
- Surrounded by mother Shigeko HINO and beloved concubine Imamari no tsubone and strongly influenced by close aides including Kasai vassal leader Sadachika ISE and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshimasa grew into a capricious man of culture.
- 1533年に波多野氏が内藤国貞を破って丹波を手中にすると1538年には三好氏と結んだ波多野秀忠によって八木城を陥落させられた。
- The Hatano clan defeated Kunisada NAITO, and captured Tanba in 1533, but Hidetada HATANO, allied with the Miyoshi clan, brought about the surrender of Yakami-jo Castle in 1538.
- が、北朝 (日本)方の豊前宇都宮氏に対して、南朝 (日本)方で肥後国八代に移った宇都宮貞泰の次男の宇都宮貞久が始まりとされる。
- Whereas the Utsunomiya clan on the Northern Court side moved to Chikuzen Province, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA on the Southern Court side, the second son of Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA moved to Yatsushiro, Higo Province and is believed to be the founder of the Chikugo-Utsunomiya clan.
- 本能寺の変以降、織田信長の血筋を引き継いで明治まで続いた系統は、主として次男織田信雄・七男織田信高・九男織田信貞の子孫である。
- The lineage that succeeded the genealogy of Nobunaga ODA after the Honnoji Incident and that continued to the Meiji period was mainly the descendents of the second son, Nobukatsu ODA, the seventh son, Nobutaka ODA, and the ninth son, Nobusada ODA.
- 尊良親王は義貞の子・新田義顕と共に懸命に防戦したが、敵軍の兵糧攻めにあって遂に力尽き、3月6日に義顕や他の将兵と共に自害した。
- The Prince fought back against Takauji's force severely, together with Yoshisada's son, Yoshiaki NITTA, but after their food supplies were cut off by Takauji's force, they could not fight any longer and the Prince Yoshiaki, and other samurai killed themselves on March 6.
- 伏見宮貞成親王の猶子となり、永享11年4月に親王宣下を受け、3年後の嘉吉2年(1442年)には弾正尹に補任された(『砂巖』)。
- He was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and in May 1439, he was given the title of Imperial Prince, and three years later, in 1442, he was appointed as Danjoin (President of the Board of Censors) ('Sagan'- sandstone).
- 南朝方の征西府は室町幕府が派遣した今川貞世(了俊)に敗れ、少弐氏は大宰府を回復するが、戦国時代 (日本)には大内氏に追われた。
- Seiseifu fortress of the Southern Court was defeated by Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) who was dispatched by Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the Shoni clan restored Dazai-fu, but outcast by the Ouchi clan in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- なお、謎の多い山口の最期を看取った軍医は山形衛戍病院からの応援者、中原貞衛であり、この点も単なる偶然と言い切れない一面がある。
- The army surgeon who was at Yamaguchi's bedside when he died mysteriously was Sadae NAKAHARA, who had come from Yamagata Military Hospital, and it was hardly a coincidence.
- 以後、寛文元年(1661年)・貞享2年(1685年)にも城米備蓄の増加が命じられ、東海道の宿場町に対しても同様の措置を命じた。
- After that, in 1661 and 1685, the bakufu ordered to increase the jomai stock, and it also adopted the same measure to shukuba-machi (post station) in Tokaido.
- 御成敗式目(貞永式目)第十条には、殺人や傷害、役職目的の殺人や強盗殺人の規定があるが、このなかに敵討の禁止を定める規定がある。
- Article 10 of Goseibai-shikimoku, or Joei-shikimoku (another term for Goseibai-shikimoku, later named after the Joei period during which Goseibai-shikimoku was established), contains provisions on murder, injury, murder targeted at a post, and murder-robbery; the prohibition of Katakiuchi is stipulated therein.
- これに伴い、平安前期の弘仁貞観期(9世紀)には、政府の租税方針も律令が当初想定していた人への課税から土地への課税へと転換した。
- Therefore, in the Konin-Jogan eras in the early Heian period (the ninth century), the taxes policy of the government was converted from taxation on people, which was the initial policy mapped out under the Ritsuryo codes, to the taxation on lands.
- 藤原北家の総帥だった藤原忠平は宮廷の儀式作法に関心が深く、先例を尊重して儀式を行ったことは『貞信公記』にも詳細に記載されている。
- FUJIWARA no Tadahira, the patriarch of the Northern House of Fujiwara clan, was also a connoisseur of court ceremony etiquette who performed ceremonies by respectfully following the precedents, as was described in detail by 'Teishinko-ki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Tadahira).
- 宝永7年(1710年)、従弟(父東山天皇の同母妹福子内親王の子)にあたる貞建親王と婚約し、享保4年(1719年)、20歳で入輿。
- In 1710, she became engaged to her cousin, the Imperial Prince Sadatake (a son of the Imperial Princess Yoshiko who was a younger sister of her father, the Emperor Higashiyama) and married him in 1719 when she was 20 years old.
- 1336年(建武 (日本)3年)には多々良浜の戦いに勝利した足利尊氏が京に上る途中この地で光厳天皇より新田義貞追討の院宣を賜る。
- In 1336, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who was on his way back to Kyoto after winning the Battle of Tatarahama, was granted here a decree of Emperor Kogon for tracking down and killing Yoshisada NITTA.
- 円心の長男・赤松範資には摂津国、次男の赤松貞範には美作国、三男の赤松則祐に備前国の守護職が与えられ、合わせて4ヶ国の守護となる。
- Enshin's first son, Norisuke AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo (military governor) of Settsu Province, the second son, Sadanori AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo of Mimasaka Province, and the third son, Norisuke AKAMATSU was appointed to Shugo of Bizen Province, respectively, and the clan resulted in producing four Shugo (military governors) in total.
- 一方、女系に目を転じると、娘の源昭子は藤原忠平の妻として藤原師輔らを産み、同じく源柄子は貞純親王の妻となって源経基を産んでいる。
- As for female descendants, his daughter, MINAMOTO no Shoshi (Akiko) got married to FUJIWARA no Tadahira and gave birth to FUJIWARA no Morosuke and another daughter, MINAMOTO no Karako got married to Imperial Prince Sadazumi and gave birth to MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto.
- 常康親王(つねやすしんのう、生年不詳 - 貞観 (日本)11年5月14日 (旧暦)(869年6月27日)は、平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tsuneyasu (year of birth unknown - July 1, 869) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
- 信之死後の貞享3年(1686年)8月、家督と所領9万石の内の8万石は長男の松平忠之が継ぎ、残りの1万石は次男の松平信通が継いだ。
- After his death, his eldest son Tadayuki MATSUDAIRA inherited the family heritage and 80,000 koku out of 90,000, with the remaining 10,000 koku going to his second son Nobumichi MATSUDAIRA.
- 5000両...松平忠和(島原藩主)、鍋島直虎(小城藩主)、大給恒(田野口藩主)、牧野貞寧(笠間藩主)、大田原一清(大田原藩主)
- 5000 ryo... Tadakazu MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Shimabara Domain), Naotora NABESHIMA (the lord of Ogi Domain), Yuzuru OGYU (the lord of Tanokuchi Domain), Sadayasu MAKINO (the lord of Kasama Domain), Kazukiyo OTAWARA (the lord of Otawara Domain)
- その12日後、北条庶流を代表する一番引付頭人北条宗宣らが貞時の従兄弟で得宗家執事、越訴頭人、幕府侍所所司であった北条宗方を追討。
- Twelve days later, Munenori HOJO, the first head of the legal office representing the collateral line of the HOJO family, searched out and destroyed Munekata HOJO, a cousin of Sadatoki and an under secretary of the Tokuso family, the chief of suit, and Deputy Chief of the Office of Samurai; Board of Retainers of shogunate.
- 信玄五男・仁科盛信の長男仁科信基と次男武田信貞が徳川将軍家旗本として仕え、2系とも現在も存続している(信貞は武田に復姓している)。
- Nobumoto NISHINA and Nobusada NISHINA, the first and second son of Shingen's fifth son Morinobu NISHINA, served the Tokugawa shogunate as hatamoto (direct retainer of bakufu), and both families are existing at present (Nobusada reverted its family name to Takeda).
- また、同族として、旗本で美濃郡代(在任期間:天和 (日本)3年(1683年)~貞享2年(1685年))をつとめた甲斐庄正之がいる。
- Masayuki KAINOSHO is another person from the same family who served as a hatamoto and as a Minogundai (a magistrate of Mino region) from 1683 to 1885.
- 永保3年(1083年)、清原氏の頭領の座を継承していた清原真衡(武貞の子)と清衡そしてその異父弟の清原家衡との間に内紛が発生する。
- In 1083, an internal conflict broke out between KIYOHARA no Sanehira (a son of Takesada) who had succeeded to the family head of the Kiyohara clan, Kiyohira, and KIYOHARA no Iehira, a younger brother by a different father.
- 翌年、足利方の高師泰・斯波高経率いる軍勢により落城すると、義貞は脱出するが、尊良・義顕は自害し、恒良は捕らえられ京都へ護送される。
- In the following year, the castle fell after being lost to Ashikaga forces led by Ko no Moroyasu and Takatsune SHIBA, Yoshimasa escaped, but Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga and Yoshiaki killed themselves, Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga was caught and banished to Kyoto.
- 第3代伏見宮貞成親王(さだふさしんのう)の王子彦仁王が称光天皇の崩御後、正長元年(1428年)に後花園天皇となって皇位を継承した。
- After Emperor Shoko died, the third Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa's Prince, Prince Hikohito became Emperor Gohanazono to succeed to the throne in 1428.
- やがて本家とも言える三大遠州流が貞松斎一馬、春草庵一枝、本松斎一得らによりそれぞれ正風遠州流、日本橋遠州流、浅草遠州流として興る。
- Thereafter, three great Enshu schools which can be said as the originators, namely Seifu Enshu school, Nihonbashi Enshu school and Asakusa Enshu school, were founded by Ichiba TEISHOSAI, Isshi SHUNSOAN and Ittoku HONSHOSAI respectively.
- 後醍醐天皇は新田義貞に尊氏追討を命じ、義貞は箱根・竹ノ下の戦いでは敗れるものの、京都で楠木正成や北畠顕家らと連絡して足利軍を破る。
- Emperor Go-Daigo ordered Yoshisada NITTA to track Takauji down. Although Yoshisada was defeated at the battle of Takenoshita in Hakone, he fought back the ASHIKAGA's army in Kyoto in cooperation with Masashige KUSUNOKI and Akiie KITABATAKE, among others.
- 正長元年(1428年)にいよいよ称光が危篤となると、6代将軍足利義教の仲介で貞成の子息彦仁を猶子とし、後花園天皇として即位させた。
- In 1428, when Emperor Shoko was in critical condition, the sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA acted as an intermediary, and Sadafusa's son Hikohito was adopted by the Emperor and succeeded to the throne as Emperor Gohanazono.
- そこで、貞元_2年4月17日_(977年5月7日)に昭平は再び皇族に戻される事になり、正四位下から四品親王常陸国親王任国に転じた。
- After that it was decided to take Akihira back into the Imperial family on May 7, 977, his position changed from Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) to Shihon (Fourth Order rank for Imperial Princes), Shinno-Ningoku (provinces whose gubernatorial posts were reserved as sinecures for imperial princes) of Hitachi Province.
- 第11代藩主・分部光貞のときに幕末期の動乱を迎えたが、光貞は中風に倒れてしまったため、あまり幕末における目だった行動は見られない。
- When Mitsusada WAKEBE was the 11th lord of the domain, disturbances at the end of the Edo period occurred, but very distinguished activities were not seen at the end of the Edo period because Mitsuhide was stricken with paralysis.
- 平安期には、藤原貞敏(琵琶)・藤原冬緒(儒学)・藤原興風(和歌)・藤原忠房(和歌、舞楽)など、文化・芸術面で多くの人材を輩出した。
- During the Heian period, Kyoke produced many talents in culture and art: FUJIWARA no Sadatoshi (biwa, Japanese lute), FUJIWARA no Fuyuo (Confucianism), FUJIWARA no Okikaze (waka, Japanese poetry), and FUJIWARA no Tadafusa (waka and bugaku, or Japanese court dance and music) among others.
- 凡河内躬恒(おおしこうちのみつね、貞観 (日本)元年(859年)? - 延長 (元号)3年(925年)?)は、平安時代前期の歌人。
- OSHIKOCHI no Mitsune (859? - 925?) was a poet of the early Heian period.
- 室町幕府は今川貞世を九州へ派遣して南朝勢力を鎮圧し、直冬も幕府に屈服したため、足利義満の代には九州も幕府の支配するところとなった。
- Then the Muromachi bakufu dispatched Sadayo IMAGAWA to Kyushu to subjugate the Southern Court forces there, and after Tadafuyu also yielded to the bakufu, Kyushu passed back under the control of the bakufu during the rule of Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 1466年(文正元年)7月、突然、義政は側近の伊勢貞親・季瓊真蘂らの進言で斯波武衛家の家督を斯波義廉から取り上げ斯波義敏に与えた。
- In July 1466, at the recommendation of his aides including Sadachika ISE and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshimasa suddenly deprived Yoshikado SHIBA of the Shiba Buei family headship and bestowed it on Yoshitoshi SHIBA.
- ちなみに、太皇太后宮職の設置がはじめて史料的に確認できるのは貞観 (日本)6年(864年)に太皇太后となった藤原順子のケースである。
- Taikotaigogushiki was established for the first time for FUJIWARA no Junshi who became Grand Empress Dowager in 864 according to historical documents.
- 弘仁格式は嵯峨天皇が藤原冬嗣に、貞観格式は清和天皇が藤原氏宗に、延喜格式は醍醐天皇が藤原時平に、それぞれ命じて編纂させたものである。
- The Konin-Kyaku-Shiki Act was codified by FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu by order of the Emperor Saga, the Jogan-Kyaku-Shiki Act was codified by FUJIWARA no Ujimune by order of the Emperor Seiwa and the Engi-Kyaku-Shiki Act was codified by FUJIWARA no Tokihira by order of Emperor Daigo.
- 鎌倉時代中期、第8代宇都宮貞綱は元寇の際、鎌倉幕府による討伐軍の総大将として九州に赴き、これに勝利すると鎌倉幕府引付衆に任じられた。
- In the mid Kamakura period, the eighth family head, Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA went to the Kyushu region as the supreme commander of the Kamakura bakufu forces when Mongol invaded Japan and after the victory over Mongol, he was appointed to Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 織田信貞の長男織田信次は、病気のため家督を相続できず、信次の長男織田貞幹は、尾張藩主徳川光友に召し抱えられて、家老にまで抜擢された。
- Nobutsugu ODA, the first son of Nobusada ODA, could not take over as head of the family due to illness, Sadamoto ODA, the first son of Nobutsugu, was employed by Mitsutomo TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Owari Domain, and promoted to Karo (chief retainer).
- 伊都内親王(いずないしんのう、生年不詳 - 貞観 (日本)3年9月19日 (旧暦)(861年10月26日))は、平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Izu (year of birth unknown, died on October 30, 861) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
- このため治仁王の跡を継いだ貞成王に兄を毒殺した嫌疑がかけられたが、後小松上皇や4代将軍足利義持への弁明が功を奏して安堵を受けている。
- Prince Sadafusa who succeeded to his older brother, Prince Haruhito, was under the suspicion of killing his brother with poison, but he was released since the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu and the fourth Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA did a favor and made an alibi for Prince Sadafusa.
- (富樫満成がかけられた義持妻妾との密通容疑は後に別件で失脚した同じく義持側近の赤松持貞に対しても容疑としてかけられたものであった。)
- (Both Mitsunari TOGASHI and Mochisada AKAMATSU, close attendants of Yoshimochi, were accused of adultery with a wife of Yoshimochi, and AKAMATSU received his downfall related to another case later.)
- 伊賀氏の変(いがしのへん)とは、鎌倉時代前期の貞応3年(1224年)6月から閏月7月にかけて起こった鎌倉幕府の政変事件のことである。
- Igashi no Hen is a political turmoil that happened in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which lasted about a month from June 1224 in the early Kamakura period.
- この頃、武蔵権守となった興世王は正式に受領として赴任してきた武蔵守百済貞連と不和になり、興世王は任地を離れて将門を頼るようになった。
- At that time, Prince Okiyo, who had become Musashi gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Musashi Province), was on bad terms with the Zuryo (Provincial Governor), KUDARA no Sadatsura; and so he left the place of his assignment and became a follower of Masakado.
- ただし、貞観 (日本)4年7月27日付宣旨(『類聚符宣抄』巻六)によって、官物免除を除く諸国から中央への申請は全て太政官で決定した。
- However, following the imperial decree issued on August 30, 863 (source; 'Ruiju fusensho' (A collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093), vol. 6), Daijokan (the Great Council of State) was allowed to approve all applications made by each country to the central government, except application for exemption from Kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes).
- この鳶ヶ巣山攻防戦によって武田方は、主将の河窪信実をはじめ、三枝守友、五味貞成、和田業繁、名和宗安、飯尾助友など名のある武将が討死。
- In the Battle on Mt. Tobigasu the Takeda army lost distinguished busho (Japanese military commanders), including Nobuzane KAWAKUBO the Commander-in-Chief, Moritomo SAEGUSA, Sadanari GOMI, Narishige WADA, Muneyasu NAWA and, Suketomo IIO.
- 永仁の徳政令(えいにんのとくせいれい)は、1297年(永仁5年)に鎌倉幕府の9代執権北条貞時が発令した、日本で最初の徳政令とされる。
- Einin no Tokuseirei (a debt cancellation order of Einin era) is considered to be the first Tokuseirei in Japan which was issued in 1927 by Sadatoki HOJO, the ninth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- なお、日本美術史では20世紀末頃から「弘仁・貞観時代」という表記をあまり用いなくなり、「平安時代前期」と称することが多くなっている。
- In Japanese art history, the term 'Konin-Jogan Culture' has become less common from the end of the twentieth century, and the term 'early Heian period' is commonly used.
- 一方、貞盛流平氏は小野宮流藤原北家の家司として仕えたが、小野宮流が傍系に追いやられるにつれて、軍事貴族としての地位が低下していった。
- Meanwhile, Sadamori-ryu Heishi (Taira clan of the Sadamori group) served as keishi (household superintendents) of the Onomiya line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan; however, Sadamori-ryu Heishi's position as military aristocrats became lower as the Onomiya line was positioned as an indirect line.
- 以後、戦前の皇国史観のもとでは、足利尊氏を天皇に叛いた逆賊・大悪人、楠木正成や新田義貞を忠臣とするイデオロギー的な解釈が主流になる。
- Afterwards, the view on imperial history before the war mainly consisted of ideological interpretation, such as declaring Takauji ASHIKAGA a villain for rebelling against the Emperor and Masashige KUSUNOKI and Yoshisada NITTA loyalists.
- 満義・満貞父子が本拠地の吉良荘を留守にしている間に、満義の四男尊義が吉良荘の東条を押領し、東条吉良氏として自立するという事件が起きる。
- While Mitsuyoshi and Mitsusada, father and son, were away from the home ground in Kiranosho in Mikawa Province, an incident happened; Takayoshi who was the fourth son of Mitsuyoshi embezzled the Tojo of Kiranosho, then became independent as the Tojokira clan.
- すなわち、泰宗の子の宇都宮貞泰は、南北朝時代 (日本)に四国伊予国に勢力を保ち、南朝の懐良親王と共に城井氏の拠点の豊前国仲津に移った。
- That is to say, Yasumune's son, Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA maintained his influence in Iyo Province of the Shikoku region during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan) and then moved to Nakatsu, Chikuzen Province which was the Kii clan's base, together with Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi of the Southern Court.
- 頼時は天喜5年(1057年)に戦死し、その息子の安倍貞任は康平5年(1062年)に敗死したが、安倍頼時の血統が絶えたわけでは無かった。
- Yoritoki was killed in battle in 1057, and his son, Sadato ABE, was defeated and killed in 1062 either, but the bloodline of ABE no Yoritoki did not die out.
- 久子内親王(ひさこないしんのう、生年不詳 - 貞観 (日本)18年6月18日 (旧暦)(876年7月12日))は、平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Hisako (year of birth unknown - July 16, 876) was a member of the Imperial Family during the first half of the Heian period.
- 大原内親王(おおはらないしんのう、生年不詳 - 貞観 (日本)5年1月19日 (旧暦)(863年2月10日))は、平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Ohara (year of birth unknown - February 14, 863) was a member of the Imperial Family during the first half of the Heian period.
- 貞享4年(1687年)6月26日:旗本の秋田季品(中奥小姓秋田季久の嫡男)が吹矢で燕を撃ったため、代理として同家家臣多々越甚大夫が死罪
- On June 26th, 1687, Jintayu TATARA, a vassal of the AKITA family, was sentenced to death because Kihin AKITA (the heir of Suehisa AKITA, middle inner page, a direct retainer of Edo bakufu) shot a dart with a blowgun at a swallow.
- さらに関野貞は、大極殿の基壇を見つけ、平城宮の復元研究を深めて、その成果を『平城宮及大内裏考』として1907年(明治40)に発表した。
- In addition, after Tadashi SEKINO discovered the substructure of Daigokuden and conducted research on the restoration of Heijo-kyu Palace, its results were published as 'Heijo-kyu oyobi Daidairi ko' in 1907.
- 日本においては偽書目録は少なく、速見行道の『偽書叢』(嘉永6年 3巻 早稲田大学蔵)と伊勢貞丈撰の「偽撰の書目」が存在する程度である。
- There are few gisho catalogues in Japan only with 'gisho shu' (collection) by Kodo HAYAMI (1853, 3 volumes, in the possession of Waseda University) and 'gisho sen' (selection) by Teijo ISE.
- 室町幕府の九州探題である今川貞世(了俊)は吉田兼好の弟子の命松丸とも親交があり、兼好の没後、編纂に関わっているとも言われるはずである。
- Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was on friendly terms with Meishomaru, a disciple of Kenko YOSHIDA, so it is natural for him to have been involved in the compilation of the work after the death of Kenko.
- 『日本三代実録』において恒貞親王の生母で橘嘉智子の実の娘でもある正子内親王(淳和天皇皇后)がこの事件で激しく母を恨んだと記されている。
- In addition, according to 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan), the Imperial Princess Masako (the Empress of the Emperor Junna), a real mother of the Imperial Prince Tsunesada as well as a real daughter of TACHIBANA no Kachiko, had a furious grudge against her mother after this incident.
- 現近衛家当主で、日本赤十字社社長等の近衛忠てるは、細川護貞の次男(文麿の外孫)であり、文麿の子近衛文隆夫人の養子となって近衛家を継いだ。
- The family head of the current Konoe Family, Tadateru KONOE, who is the president of the Japanese Red Cross Society and other organizations, is the second son of Morisada HOSOKAWA (a child of Fumimaro's daughter, who has married into another family) and became an adopted child of the wife of Fumitaka KONOE, a child of Fumimaro, to inherit the Konoe Family.
- 応永23年(1416年)11月20日栄仁親王没、翌24年(1417年)2月11日に栄仁親王の後を継いだ治仁王も急死し、貞成が後継となる。
- On December 18, 1416, after Imperial Prince Yoshihito died, Prince Haruhito, who succeeded Imperial Prince Yoshihito, also suddenly died in the following year, on March 8, 1417, and finally Sadafusa became the successor.
- 天皇は伴善男を信頼していた為、事件を解決した良房に遠慮する形で既に貞観6年(864年)に元服していたにも関わらず、正式に摂政に任命した。
- Because the Emperor trusted TOMO no Yoshio, after Yoshifusa sorted out the incident, the Emperor officially appointed Yoshifusa as a regent to spare his feelings, although Emperor Seiwa celebrated his coming of age in 864.
- 3年後の大正4年(1915年)11月10日に京都御所にて即位の礼が行なわれたが、貞明皇后は第四子(のちの三笠宮)を懐妊中のため欠席した。
- Three years later, on November 10, 1915, the Sokui no rei (The enthronement of the Emperor) ceremony was held at the Kyoto Imperial Palace; but the Empress Teimei did not attend this ceremony due to her pregnancy with the forth child (later became Mikasanomiya).
- その後は暫時衰微したらしく、永享4年(1432年)、伏見宮貞成親王の元に「五辻入道宮」なる人物が訪れ、九州の所領について斡旋を要請した。
- After that, it seemed the family's prosperity gradually declined and a person named 'Itsutsuji-nyudo-nomiya' (Imperial Prince and Monk Itsutsuji) visited Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa's place and asked him for a domain in Kyushu in 1432.
- 小泉藩の藩祖は、豊臣秀吉に仕えて天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いで賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人として名を馳せた片桐且元の弟・片桐貞隆である。
- The original forefather of Koizumi Domain was Sadataka KATAGIRI, the younger brother of Katsumoto KATAGIRI who served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and earned his fame as one of Shizugatake Shichihon Yari (Shizugatake Seven Spears) during the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583.
- これを受けて片岡源五右衛門、礒貝十郎左衛門、田中貞四郎、中村清右衛門、糟谷勘左衛門、建部喜六らが田村邸へ入り、内匠頭の遺体を引き取った。
- In response to this request, he sent Gengoemon KATAOKA, Jurozaemon ISOGAI, Sadashiro TANAKA, Seiemon NAKAMURA, Kanzaemon KASUYA and Kiroku TAKEBE to the Tamura residence and received his body.
- 1573年8月、武田家家臣であった奥平貞昌(後の奥平信昌)は武田信玄の死に際し、父・奥平貞能の英断により一族郎党を連れて徳川方へ寝返る。
- After the death of Shingen TAKEDA, in August 1573, Sadamasa OKUDAIRA (later known as Nobumasa OKUDAIRA), who was a vassal of the Takeda family, switched to the TOKUGAWA side with his all family members and retainers, following his father Sadayoshi OKUDAIRA who made the bold decision.
- というのが『実躬卿記』にある「時村殺害は宗方の命令であるという噂に対処するため、貞時が師時亭で評定を...」という下りと見る事も出来る。
- It can also be considered that the description of 'Sadatoki was holding a meeting at the Morotoki's residence for deciding a measure to handle the rumor that Tokimura was killed by an order of Munekata--' in 'Sanemikyoki' corresponds to this situation.
- その後も、承和 (日本)7年(840年)、貞観 (日本)13年(871年)、元慶8年(884年)などの固関が『六国史』に記録されている。
- Thereafter, Kogen of 840, 871, 884, and so on, has been recorded in 'Rikkokushi' (Japan's six national histories chronicling the seventh and eighth centuries).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)には北朝 (日本)方として戦ったともされるが、南朝 (日本)方の武将であった多田頼貞の系譜を引くとも伝え明確でない。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), they were said to fight on the side of the Northern Court, but that is not clear because they were said to belong to the genealogy of Yorisada TADA, who was a busho (Japanese military commander) on the Southern side (Japan).
- 貞元 (日本)2年(977年)頃に三善朝臣の姓が授けられ、その1人であった三善茂明が主税寮兼算博士に就任し、その子孫は代々算博士を継いだ。
- Around the year of 977, the clan was given the surname of Miyoshi Ason, and among the members of the clan, Shigeaki MIYOSHI was appointed as Shuzeiryo (a position in Bureau of Taxation) in addition to Sanhakase (a position with responsibility for teaching mathematics and looking after mathematicians), the position that his descendants inherited for generations.
- 紀州藩第2代藩主・徳川光貞正室の照子女王は伯母、第4代将軍・徳川家綱正室の顕子女王は叔母、第9代将軍・徳川家重正室の増子女王は姪に当たる。
- The Princess Teruko, the lawful wife of Mitsusada TOKUGAWA who was the second lord of Kishu Domain, was Masako's aunt, and the Princess Kenshi, the lawful wife of the fourth Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA was her aunt, and the Princess Zoushi, the lawful wife of the ninth Shogun Ieshige TOKUGAWA was her niece.
- 三代格式(さんだいきゃくしき)とは平安時代に編纂された弘仁格式、貞観格式、延喜格式の三つの格式(きゃくしき、律令の補助法令)の総称である。
- Sandai-Kyaku-Shiki is a term used to collectively refer to three Kyaku-Shiki acts (laws supplementary to the Ritsu-ryo, which were the statutes of the Nara and Heian periods) that were codified during the Heian era: the Konin-Kyaku-Shiki Act, the Jogan-Kyaku-Shiki Act and the Engi-Kyaku-Shiki Act.
- 安倍氏は頼義に対し終始優勢のうちに戦いを続けたが秋田仙北の俘囚主清原氏が度重なる頼義の要請に応えて参戦すると、これを支えきれず貞任は敗北。
- The Abe clan continued to predominate over Yoriyoshi throughout all battles, but after the Kiyohara clan, the master of Fushu in Senboku of Akita, participated in the war after accepting Yoriyoshi's repeated requests, Sadato was unable to continue fighting, and was defeated.
- そして、具体的な法令としては鎌倉時代の御成敗式目(貞永式目)を適用し、必要に応じて「建武以来追加」と呼ばれる追加法を発布して補充している。
- As a detailed law, Goseibai-shikimoku (Joe-shikimoku) of the Kamakura period was applied, and when necessary an additional law called 'Kenmu-irai-tsuika' was issued to supplement the above.
- まだ道貞の妻だった頃、冷泉天皇の第三皇子為尊親王(977年-1002年)との熱愛が世に喧伝され、身分違いの恋だったとて親から勘当を受けた。
- While she was still Michisada's wife, her love affair with the third son of Emperor Reizei, Prince Tametaka (977 - 1002), became the gossip of the court, and she was disowned by her father for loving someone above her station.
- そして貞観13年8月25日 (旧暦)(871年9月13日)に奏進され、同年10月22日 (旧暦)(同年12月7日)の勅によって施行された。
- Then on September 13, 871, the Jogan-shiki Code was submitted to the Emperor, and on December 7 the same year it went into effect as an Imperial Ordinance.
- 清和天皇の貞観 (日本)年間に藤原氏宗・南淵年名・大江音人・菅原是善・紀安雄・大春日安永・布瑠道永・山田弘宗の8名によって編纂が行われた。
- In the Jogan era, the times of Emperor Seiwa, it was compilated by eight members: FUJIWARA no Ujimune, MINABUCHI no Toshina, OE no Otondo, SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi, KI no Yasuo, OOKASUGA no Yasunaga, FURU no Michinaga, and YAMADA no Hiromune.
- 八条院→昇子内親王→順徳天皇→守貞親王→邦子内親王→亀山天皇→後宇多天皇→憙子内親王→後醍醐天皇に伝わり大覚寺統の主要な経済基盤となった。
- The territory was passed on from Hachijoin, Imperial Princess Shoshi, Emperor Juntoku, Imperial Prince Morisada, Imperial Princess Kuniko, Emperor Kameyama, Emperor Gouda, Imperial Princess Kishi, to Emperor Godaigo; it had become a major economic resource for the Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage of Emperor Kameyama).
- 桓武平氏・平貞盛の流れを汲む平直方の子孫を称し、時方のとき伊豆国となって伊豆国北条郷(現静岡県伊豆の国市)に土着し、北条氏を名乗ったという。
- Being of the lineage of TAIRA no Sadamori from the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan), the Hojo clan identified itself as the descendants of TAIRA no Naokata; they are said to have taken the name 'Hojo' when Tokikata was appointed to the position of suke (vice governor) for Izu Province and settled in Hojogo, Izu Province (present-day Izunokuni City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
- だが、江戸幕府天文方が主導した改暦(貞享暦)に成功すると、改暦の権限を巡って幕府(天文方)と朝廷(土御門家)の間で対立が生じるようになった。
- However, when the tenmonkata (astronomer appointed by bakufu) of Edo bakufu led and succeeded in changing the calendar to Jokyo reki (Jokyo calendar), the bakufu (tenmongata) and the Imperial Court (the Tsuchimikado family) came to oppose to each other over the power for kaireki (changing of calendar).
- 交野家(かたのけ)は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の末子交野時貞(大膳大夫)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Katano family, which claimed to be descended from Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), who was the last son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640).
- また、亘理(宮城県亘理町)の豪族藤原経清の妻となっていた頼時の娘は清原武貞の妻となり、息子(後の藤原清衡)も武貞に引き取られ、養子となった。
- Moreover, Yoritoki's daughter who had been the wife of FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo, a local ruling family in Watari (Watari-cho, Miyagi Prefecture), became the wife of KIYOHARA no Takesada, and her son (later FUJIWARA no Kiyohira) was also taken in and was adopted by Takesada.
- 正長元年(1428年)7月に再び称光天皇が重態に陥ると、六代将軍の足利義教は貞成の実子である彦仁王を庇護し、後小松上皇に新帝の指名を求める。
- When Emperor Shoko became critical again in August and September 1428, the sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA protected Sadafusa's biological son, Prince Hikohito, and asked the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu to appoint a new Emperor.
- 為尊親王(ためたかしんのう、貞元 (日本)2年(977年)- 長保4年6月13日 (旧暦)(1002年7月25日))は、平安時代中期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tametaka (977 - July 31, 1002) was a member of the Imperial family during the mid Heian period.
- しかしその後、後冷泉天皇に皇子女が恵まれないのとは対照的に、茂子は王子貞仁(白河天皇)・篤子内親王(堀河天皇中宮)ら一男四女を次々と産んだ。
- However, after Moshi entered into court, on the contrary to Emperor Goreizei who did not have any children, she had one son and four daughters such as Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa), Imperial Princess Tokushi (Emperor Horikawa's Chugu (the second consort of an emperor)).
- 当時、廃仏毀釈で大きな打撃を受けた寺院建築の保護が課題となっており、関野貞は奈良・京都の主な建築を調査し、それらの建築年代をまとめていった。
- A key issue in those days was the protection of temple architecture, as many temples had been badly affected by haibutsu-kishaku (the anti-Buddhist movement in the Meiji era that resulted in the destruction of many Buddhist temples), and so Tadashi SEKINO conducted field research to record the year of construction of the major buildings located in Nara and Kyoto.
- その後、細川持常、赤松貞村、赤松満政の大手軍が摂津国から、山名持豊ら山名一族が但馬国、伯耆国から播磨、備前、美作へ侵攻する討伐軍が決定した。
- After that, a punitive force to invade Harima, Bizen, and Mimasaka was decided, which consisted of a major army of Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, Sadamura AKAMATSU, and Mitsumasa AKAMATSU from Settsu Province and the Yanama family including Mochitoyo YAMANA from Tajima Province and Hoki Province.
- 嘉吉条約(かきつじょうやく)とは、日本史での室町時代、1443年(日本暦嘉吉3年)に朝鮮王朝と対馬国の宗貞盛との間で結ばれた貿易協定である。
- Kakitsu Treaty was a trade agreement concluded between Korean Dynasties and Sadamori SO of Tsushima Province in 1443, the Muromachi period in Japan.
- さらに、細川定禅が海路を東進し生田神社の森(神戸市三宮、御影付近)から上陸すると、義貞は退路を絶たれる危険を感じて東走し、楠木軍は孤立する。
- Jozen HOSOKAWA proceeded east by sea and landed at the forest of Ikuta-jinja Shrine (Sannomiya and Mikage areas of Kobe City), causing Yoshisada to fear that his path of retreat may be cut off and flee eastward, leaving the Kusunoki army isolated.
- 兄に有栖川宮韶仁親王・三千院承眞法親王・輪王寺舜仁入道親王・知恩院尊超入道親王など、妹に吉子女王(貞芳院、水戸藩主・徳川斉昭正室)などがいる。
- Takako had Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Tsunahito, the Cloistered Imperial Prince 承眞 of Sanzen-in Temple, the priestly Imperial Prince 舜仁 of Rinno-ji Temple and priestly Imperial Prince Soncho of Chion-in Temple as the older brothers, and the Princess Yoshiko (Teihoin, the legal wife of Nariaki TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Mito Domain) as the younger sister.
- 王子女に、伏見宮邦尚親王、伏見宮邦道親王、伏見宮貞致親王、重慶親王、顕子女王(徳川家綱室)、照子女王(徳川光貞室)、梅子女王(久我広通室)など
- He had several children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninari, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunimichi, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki, Prince 重慶, Princess Akiko (Ietsuna TOKUGAWA's wife), Princess Teruko (Mitsusada TOKUGAWA's wife) and Princess Umeko (Hiromichi KOGA's wife).
- 足利義稙が管領細川政元より追放されると、1509年(永正6年)、上野氏は上野信孝が義稙の命により二階堂政行、伊勢貞信とともに備中国に入部する。
- After Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was expelled by the Shogunal Deputy, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, Nobutaka UENO entered Bicchu Province with Masayuki NIKAIDO and Sadanobu ISE under the order of Yoshitane.
- とりわけ斯波高経は足利氏と同族で、鎌倉幕府を滅亡させた立役者である新田義貞を越前で討つなど活躍し、初期の室町幕府においては相当な勢力を持った。
- In particular, Takatsune SHIBA, who was in the same family as the Ashikaga clan, performed brilliantly and contributed to defeat Yoshisada NITTA in Echizen Province who was the central figure in the downfall of the Kamakura Bakufu, so that he gained tremendous power in the early Muromachi period.
- 天皇は亡母の遺訓に従って兼通を関白に任じて、さらに貞元2年(977年)に関白兼通が重病に陥ると、兼通の要望に従って遠縁の藤原頼忠を後任とした。
- The Emperor appointed Kanemichi as the chancellor, following his mother's will, but after that Kanemichi became very ill in 977 and the Emperor appointed FUJIWARA no Yoritada, a distant relative, to take over Kanemichi's position, since that was Kanemichi's wish.
- また、建長年間(貞応と正嘉の間の時期)に押小路烏丸殿の施設が存在したかも不明であり、少なくても二条良実が押小路烏丸殿の主であった可能性は低い。
- Furthermore, there is a question as to whether the buildings of Oshikoji Karasumadono residence actually existed during the Kencho era (the period between the Joo era and Shoka era), and as such, the possibility that Yoshizane NIJO was the lord of Oshikoji Karasumadono is small.
- 大宮御所(おおみやごしょ)とは、大正天皇崩御によって皇太后となった貞明皇后のために赤坂離宮の敷地内(現在の赤坂御用地)に建設された御殿のこと。
- Omiya Gosho was a residence built for Empress Teimei who became an empress dowager when Emperor Taisho had passed away on the premise of Akasaka Rikyu (The State Guest House) (present-day Akasaka Imperial property).
- 土岐頼貞は南北朝時代 (日本)では北朝 (日本)について室町幕府から美濃守護職に任じられ、足利尊氏を助けて功績が大きく幕府創業の功臣となった。
- Yorisada TOKI took sides with the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts of Japan, and was appointed as Mino shugoshiki (military governor of Mino Province) by the Muromachi bakufu for helping Takauji ASHIKAGA; after that, he became one of the meritorious vassals for his great achievement when the bakufu was established.
- 貞治年間の北朝_(日本)において、年間200貫を朝廷に収めることを条件に押小路家に酒麹売課役(さけこうじうりかやく)として徴税権を与えられた。
- In the Northern Dynasty (Japan) during Joji era (1362-1368), the Oshikoji family became Sakekojiurikayaku and was bestowed the power to levy taxes.
- その後(あと)、近衛家は文麿の娘温子が細川護貞と結婚して生まれた護煇(近衛忠てると改名)を当主に迎え、近衛家の本家は「皇別摂家」ではなくなった。
- Later on, the head family of Konoe lost its status of Kobetu Sekke when Moriteru (renamed Tadateru KONOE), the son of Atsuko (the daughter of Fumimaro KONOE) and Morisada HOSOKAWA (her husband), succeeded the Konoe family.
- 隆直は翌年平貞能追討軍に降伏し、以後、平家の家人として源平合戦に従軍したものの、壇ノ浦の戦いにおよんで源氏清和源氏方に寝返り御家人に名を連ねた。
- The following year, Takanao surrendered the army of TAIRA no Sadayoshi which was for searching and killing him, and he took part in the Genpei War as a retainer of the Taira family, but during the Battle of Dannoura, he changed sides to the Seiwa Genji of the Minamoto clan and became its gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo Periods).
- 伏見宮貞敦親王(ふしみのみや さだあつしんのう、長享2年(1488年)3月 - 元亀3年7月25日 (1572年9月2日))は、戦国時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadaatsu (March, 1488 - September 2, 1572) was the Imperial family member during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 親王は五条頼元らに補佐されて四国伊予国忽那島(愛媛県松山市)へ渡り、当地の宇都宮貞泰や瀬戸内海の海賊衆である熊野水軍の援助を得て数年間滞在した。
- The Imperial Prince, with the support of Yorimoto GOJO or others, crossed the sea to Kutsuna-jima Island, Iyo Province (Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture) in Shikoku region, and stayed there for a few years with the support of Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA in that region or Kumano Suigun Navy, pirates around Seto Inland Sea.
- さらに第3代藩主・植村家言も貞享4年(1687年)8月25日に弟の植村政明に1000石、植村正澄に500石を分与したため、2万500石となった。
- Furthermore, on October 1, 1687, Ienobu UEMURA, the third lord of the domain, also gave 1,000 koku and 500 koku to his brothers, Masaaki UEMURA (植村政明) and Masazumi UEMURA (植村正澄), respectively, so it was reduced to 20,500 koku.
- その12日後、引付衆一番頭人で寄合衆と思われる北条宗宣らが貞時の従兄弟で得宗家執事、越訴頭人、幕府侍所所司で寄合衆と思われる北条宗方を追討した。
- In twelve days after that, Munenobu HOJO, who was considered the chief of Hikitsukeshu (coadjustors of the high court) as well as a Yoriaishu member (a member of the top decision making organ), and others chased Munekata HOJO, a male cousin of Sadatoki, who was considered chamberlain of the Tokuso family, and a Yoriaishu member as well as Ossotonin (the head of legal institutions of Kamakura bakufu and Muromachi bakufu) and Samurai-dokoro shoshi (Governor of the Board of Retainers).
- 続いて室町幕府も貞和2年(1346年)を皮切りに度々出され、観応3年(1352年)には、防戦を行った者も理由の如何を問わずに処罰の対象とされた。
- Subsequently, starting in 1346 such policies were frequently put in place by the Muromachi bakufu, and in 1352 even those who staged defensive wars were given criminal penalties regardless of their reasons.
- 後醍醐は、新田義貞に恒良親王、尊良親王を奉じさせて北陸へ、懐良親王を九州へ派遣し、北畠親房は常陸国へ赴いて、それぞれ諸国で南朝勢力の結集を図る。
- Godaigo sent Yoshisada NITTA with Imperial Princes Tsuneyoshi and Takayoshi to Hokuriku, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi to Kyushu, and Chikafusa KITABATAKE to the province of Hitachi to gather troops at each location for the Southern Court.
- 山科流以外では様々な花の折枝(水戸斉昭夫人有栖川宮吉子女王所用品―徳川博物館蔵)や松に鶴(毛利家伝来品・有栖川織仁親王女貞操院所用品)などがある。
- The designs of schools other than Yamashina include flowers in branches (belongings of Mrs. Nariaki MITO, Arisugawanomiya Princess Yoshiko in the collection of the Tokugawa Museum) and pines and cranes (article handed down in the Mori family; belongings of Teisoin, a daughter of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito).
- 南北朝時代の貞和5年(正平 (日本)4年、1349年)には、鎌倉へ尊氏の子の足利基氏が派遣され、東国支配のための出先機関として鎌倉府が設置される。
- In 1349 during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, Motouji ASHIKAGA, Motouji's son, was sent to Kamakura to establish the Kamakura Government, as a regional office to control Togoku.
- また、範氏の弟の今川貞世は管領の細川頼之に九州探題に任じられると南朝勢力の強かった九州を平定するが、足利義満からは快く思われていなかった様である。
- When Sadayo IMAGAWA, a younger brother of Noriuji, was appointed to Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) by Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, kanrei (shogunal deputy), and conquered Kyushu, where the force of the Southern Court was strong, but it seemed that he was displeased by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 南北朝時代には信濃小笠原氏の一族の大多数は北朝に属したが、小笠原貞宗の四男で羽場城の築城者とも伝わる小笠原重次郎など、一部に南朝に属した者もいる。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many families of the Shinano-Ogasawara clan belonged to the Northern Court, but there were some people belonging to the Southern Court such as Jujiro OGASAWARA, the fourth son of Sadamune OGASAWARA, who is said to be the one who constructed Haba-jo Castle.
- 17世紀後半には算額に書かれた問題を集めて数学書にするものも現れ、出版物としての算額集の最初は寛政元年(1789年)藤田貞資『神壁算法』とされる。
- In the latter half of the 17th century, sangaku puzzles were collected and compiled as mathematical books and the first one among those published as books is said to be 'Shinpeki Sanpo' (Perfect Mathematics or Mathematics on God's wall) of the year 1789, which was edited by Sadasuke FUJITA.
- 藤原殖子(ふじわら の しょくし(たねこ)、保元2年(1157年) - 安貞2年9月16日 (旧暦)(1228年10月15日))は、高倉天皇の妃。
- FUJIWARA no Shokushi (Taneko) (1157 - October 22, 1228) was the Empress consort of Emperor Takakura.
- 承久の乱で後鳥羽院と4人の孫(土御門天皇、順徳天皇、雅成親王、頼仁親王)が配流となった後も、後堀河天皇(守貞親王の皇子)の祖母として京都に留まる。
- She remained at Kyoto as the grandmother of the Emperor Gohorikawa (a prince of Imperial Prince Morisada) even after Gotobain and his four grandchildren (Emperor Gotsuchimikado, Emperor Juntoku, Imperial Prince Masanari and Imperial Prince Yorihito) were banished in the wake of the Jokyu War.
- 近習…山吉盛侍(30石5人扶持)・永松九郎兵衛(7両3人扶持)・新貝安村(6両)・天野貞之進(6両)・鈴木浅右衛門(5両)・高橋治右衛門(10両)
- Kinju (attendants) - Morihito YAMAYOSHI (30 koku with salary for 5 servants), Kurobe NAGAMATSU (7 ryo with salary for 3 servants), Yasumura SHINGAI (6 ryo), Sadanoshin AMANO (6 ryo), Asaemon SUZUKI (5 ryo), Jiemon TAKAHASHI (10 ryo)
- 1333年、新田義貞が軍勢を率いて鎌倉に侵攻してきたとき、幕府軍を率いてこれを迎撃し、一時は勝利を収めたが、その勝利で油断して新田軍に大敗を喫した。
- He led the army of the shogunate against Yoshisada NITTA who invaded Kamakura with his army in 1333 and won a short term victory, but the army of the bakufu became careless after their victory and were subsequently heavily defeated by Nitta's army.
- 貞治5年(1366年)、斯波高経が失脚すると征夷大将軍足利義詮は和義の子石橋棟義を抜擢して奥州管領斯波直持と吉良貞経と協力して吉良治家を追討させた。
- In 1366, after Takatsune SHIBA's downfall, Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA ordered Muneyoshi ISHIBASHI, Kazuyoshi's son, to cooperate with the Oshu governor Tadamochi SHIBA and Sadatsune KIRA to search out and kill Haruie KIRA.
- その後も、義宗の子とする新田貞方とその子新田貞邦や、義宗の子とも伝わる脇屋義則などが抵抗を続けるが、鎌倉公方の軍に破れ新田氏の抵抗は収束していった。
- And also thereafter, Sadakata NITTA who is assumed to be a Yoshimune's child, Sadakuni NITTA, a Sadataka's child and Yoshinori WAKIYA, reportedly a Yoshimune's child, etc. had continued resistance, however, they were defeated by the army of the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), and the resistance by the Nitta clan came to be settled.
- 西暦1069年から1074年までの延久年間に、陸奥守源頼俊が清原貞衡(清原真衡と同一人物との有力説がある)と共に兵を率い蝦夷を攻略したとされる戦い。
- It is the war against Ezo/Emishi (the generic name of the native people living in the north part of Japan) by the troops led by MINAMOTO no Yoritoshi, the goovernor of Mutsu Province, and KIYOHARA no Sadahira ('清原貞衡' Studies suggest this Sadahira is the same person with '清原真衡') during the Eikyu era from 1069 to 1074.
- 将門は関東を制圧して新皇と自称し関東に独立勢力圏を打ち立てようとするが、平貞盛、藤原秀郷ら追討軍の攻撃を受けて、新皇僭称後わずか2ヶ月で滅ぼされた。
- Masakado then conquered Kanto and tried to establish an independent state, calling himself Shinno (New Emperor), but, only two months later, he was attacked and killed by an army headed by TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato.
- 明治時代に建築史家、関野貞が田んぼの中にある小高い芝地が大極殿(第二次)の基壇であることを発見、1907年『平城京及大内裏考』を奈良新聞に発表した。
- During the Meiji period, an architectural historian Tadashi SEKINO discovered a grassy mound in the rice paddies to be a stylobate for Daigokuden (the Imperial Audience Hall) (latter), and published 'Heijo-kyo oyobi dai-dairi ko' (A Study of Heijo-kyo and Dai-dairi) in Nara Newspaper in 1907.
- 『保暦間記』によると、頼綱は泰盛の子安達宗景が源頼朝の落胤であると称して源氏に改姓し、謀反を起こして将軍になろうとしている、と貞時に讒言したという。
- According to 'Horyakukanki' (A History Book of the 14 century in Japan), Yoritsuna gave Sadatoki a slanderous account of Mumekage Adachi, a son of Yasumori, saying that he was claiming himself as an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and changed his family name to the Minamoto clan to become shogun by raising a rebellion.
- 幕府の初代執権の北条時政を初代に数え、2代北条義時からその嫡系である北条泰時、北条時氏、北条経時、北条時頼、北条時宗、北条貞時、北条高時の9代に渡る。
- Starting with Tokimasa HOJO, the first regent of the bakufu, and Yoshitoki HOJO (who succeeded Tokimasa), the Tokuso line covered nine generations; their legitimate descendents included Yasutoki, Tokiuji, Tsunetoki, Tokiyori, Tokimune, Sadatoki, and Takatoki.
- 1333年新田義貞が鎌倉幕府を討つ為に武蔵国に入り分倍河原の戦い (鎌倉時代)で鎌倉北条軍に敗れた後、松田一族は相模国の同志軍と共に新田義貞軍に参陣。
- After Yoshisada NITTA entered Musashi Province to defeat the Kamakura Shogunate, and was crushed by the Kamakura Hojo Army at the Bubaigawara War, the Matsuda family joined the army of Yoshisada NITTA along with the partisan army of Sagami Province.
- 旧皇族は、すべて室町時代以来続く世襲親王家の筆頭であった伏見宮の第4代伏見宮貞常親王の男系子孫にあたり、南北朝時代の北朝第3代崇光天皇の末裔でもある。
- All the former Imperial Family members were the male descendants of the fourth Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadatsune, who was the head of the successive Imperial hereditary family since the Muromachi period, and were also descendants of the third Emperor, Emperor Suko of the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 当初、淳和天皇の皇子恒貞親王を皇太子に立てたが、承和9年(842年)の承和の変により、恒貞は廃せられ、代わりに仁明天皇の第一皇子道康親王が立太子した。
- Initially, a prince of Emperor Junna, Prince Tsunesada, was recommended to become the crown prince; however, after the Showa Incident (842) Prince Tsunesada was dethroned, so instead Emperor Nimmyo's first prince, Michiyasu, became the crown prince.
- 貞観 (日本)13年(871年)に渤海使が来航すると、式部省であった季長はその接待にあたる掌渤海客使に任じられて、大内記都良香とともにこれに対応した。
- When an envoy from Balhae came to Japan in 871, Suenaga, who was the Junior Secretary of the Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonial) at that time, was appointed to an attendant for the envoy to welcome them, and he and MIYAKO no Yoshika, who was the Dainaiki (the senior secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), undertook this duty.
- 貞純親王(さだずみしんのう、貞観_(日本)15年(873年)? - 延喜16年5月7日 (旧暦)(916年6月10日))は、日本の平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi (873? - June 15, 916) was an Imperial family member of Japan in the early Heian period.
- 「孝・忠節・和順・友愛・信義・勤学・立志・誠実・仁慈・礼譲・倹素・忍耐・貞操・廉潔・敏智・剛勇・公平・度量・識断・勉職」の20の徳目が掲げられている。
- Twenty different virtues given in this book are as follows: filial piety (koko), loyalty (chusetsu), docility (wajun), friendship (yuai), fidelity (shingi), industriousness (kingaku), concentration (risshi), sincerity (seijitsu), benevolence (jinji), politeness (reijo), austerity (kanso), perseverance (nintai), chastity (teiso), uprightness (renketsu), agility (binchi), bravery (goyu), fairness (kohei), generosity (doryo), discernment (shikidan) and diligence (benshoku).
- 伏見宮貞清親王(ふしみのみや さだきよしんのう、慶長元年(1596年) - 承応3年7月4日 (旧暦)(1654年8月16日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo (1596 - August 16, 1654) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- だが、三園氏・笠原氏等の後裔氏族が知られ、また5代孫の坂井王は862年(貞観 (日本)4年)に清春氏を賜姓されて臣籍降下している(一説に865年とも)。
- However, the Misono and Kasahara clans are his descendant clans, and the Prince Sakai, who was his fifth generation descendant, received the surname of Kiyoharu in 862 (some state that the year was 865) and descended to subject status.
- 鎌倉幕府が滅びると、江戸氏は南北朝時代 (日本)の騒乱において初め新田義貞に従って南朝 (日本)方につき、後に北朝 (日本)に帰順して鎌倉公方に仕えた。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts following the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, the Edo clan took Yoshisada NITTA's side to support the Southern Court, but later switched to the Northern Court's side to serve Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of Kamakura Region).
- With the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu and the ensuing turmoil of the Northern and Southern Court Period, the Edo clan initially allied itself to the Southern Court serving Yoshisada NITTA, but later changed allegiances to the Northern Court and served as the Kamakura Kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).
- しかし、香淳皇后はかなりおっとりした性格で、学齢まで東京近郊の高円寺近くの農家に里子として逞しく育てられた貞明皇后とは、根本的に価値観の不一致があった。
- However, the Empress Kojun had an extremely unpretentious character, and on the other hand, the Empress Teimei had grown up in a brawny manner until her school age, because she was placed into nursery care with a farmer's family who lived near Koen-ji Temple in the suburbs of Tokyo: therefore, the two of them were fundamentally different in values.
- しかし、九州制圧は進まず、正平22/貞治6年(1367年)には幼い3代将軍足利義満を補佐した管領細川頼之が今川貞世(了俊)を九州探題に任命して派遣する。
- However, conquering Kyushu did not go well, and in 1367, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, a Kanrei (shogunal deputy) who supported the third young shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, appointed and dispatched Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA to Kyushu Tandai.
- 貞観5年(631年)に倭国は使者を派遣して、入貢し方物を献じたが、太宗は、倭国は遠い国であるから、毎年朝貢する必要はない、と担当の役所に命じた、という。
- In 631, Wakoku deployed an envoy to pay tributes to the King of Tang, but Taiso (Tang tai zong, the second Emperor of Tang) said to the office in charge that as Wakoku is located far from there, it does not need to pay tributes every year'.
- 1904年(明治37年)に喜田貞吉が論文「女帝の皇位継承に関する先例を論じて大日本史の大友天皇本紀に及ぶ」を出して壬申年に女帝があった可能性を示唆した。
- In 1904, Sadakichi KIDA published a thesis 'the history of Emperor Otomo with precedents of succession of empresses to the Imperial Throne' to suggest that there was a possibility that an empress was put up in the Jinshin year.
- 後醍醐天皇は尊氏のこの要請を受けず、11月に義貞に尊氏追討を命じて出陣させるが、新田軍は敗北し、1336年(建武 (日本)3年)1月に足利軍は入京する。
- Emperor Godaigo refused this demand by Takauji, and in the eleventh month he commanded Yoshisada to send his army out to hunt down Takauji; but the Nitta army was defeated, and in the first month of 1336 the Ashikaga army entered the capital.
- 尊氏は、天皇から離反しなかった武士で最強の軍事力を持っていた武者所所司(長官)の新田義貞を君側の奸であると主張し、その討伐を後醍醐天皇に対して要請する。
- Takauji next insisted that Yoshisada NITTA, shoji (chief) of the mushadokoro (the Imperial bodyguards) and the one who possessed the greatest military strength of all the samurai not yet estranged from the Emperor, was only pretending to support the Emperor and was secretly plotting against him, requesting that Emperor Godaigo let him suppress Yoshisada.
- 南朝の征西府懐良親王も菊池氏や阿蘇氏、筑後宇都宮氏の武力を背景に大宰府を有して九州を制圧していたが、九州探題として赴任した今川貞世(了俊)に駆逐される。
- The Southern Court Seiseifu (Conqueror of the west) Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi held Dazaifu and controlled Kyushu using the military forces of the Kikuchi clan, the Aso clan and the Chikugo-Utsunomiya clan, but was chased away by Sadoyo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) who came as the Kyushu Tandai.
- 平氏の知行国も平家貞が筑後守、藤原能盛が壱岐守・安芸守、源為長が紀伊守となるなど、一門だけでなく郎等にも及びその経済基盤も他から抜きん出たものとなった。
- And the power of the Taira clan was even greater still when one factors in the economic base they had to draw upon over and above the ample resources of the immediate family, the chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) they controlled indirectly through their retainers, including TAIRA no Iesada's appointment as governor of Chikugo Province, FUJIWARA no Yoshimori as governor of both Iki and Aki, and MINAMOTO no Tamenaga as governor of Iyo Province.
- そのため王や朝廷の大臣でも大王大妃の判断にむやみに口を挟めず、貞熹王后、文定王后、貞純王后、純元王后などは垂簾聴政により舞台裏の最高権力者になったりした。
- Therefore, King and ministers in the government could not interfere in decisions made by Daio ohi without reason, this was because Chonhi (貞熹) ogo (王后),Buntei ogo, Teijun ogo and Jungen ogo became the power behind the curtain (governance by women).
- 父・後三条天皇は、傍流とはいえ藤原北家の血を引く長男の貞仁親王(白河天皇)よりも同家と外戚関係を有しない源基子との子供に皇位継承候補者として期待をかけた。
- His father Emperor Gosanjo expected a son with MINAMOTO no Motoko who had no maternal relation with the Fujiwara family as the successor of the throne rather than his elder other Imperial Prince Sadahito (later became Emperor Shirakawa) who had a collateral line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- His father Emperor Gosanjo expected that a son born to him and MINAMOTO no Kishi (Motoko), who was not a maternal relative of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, would be the promising imperial heir rather than his eldest son Imperial Prince Sadahito (who would later become Emperor Shirakawa), who was a descendant from a branch of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 淳和上皇や恒貞親王は皇太子に立てられる事によって権力闘争に巻き込まれる事を憂慮して度々事辞退の申し入れをしたものの、嵯峨上皇や仁明天皇に慰留されてしまう。
- Although the Retired Emperor Junna and Imperial Prince Tsunesada refused to accept the position of Crown Prince many times, fearing to becoming involved in the power struggle, the Retired Emperor Saga and Emperor Ninmyo persuade them not to resign from the position of Crown Prince.
- さらに、在位わずか3ヶ月足らずの幼帝仲恭天皇(当時四歳)も廃され、代わりに高倉院の孫、後堀河天皇が皇位に推挙され、その父守貞親王が院政を執ることになった。
- Furthermore, the young Emperor Chukyo, who was enthroned for three months (he was four years old) was removed, and instead Takakura-in's grandchild (the future Emperor Horikawa) was recommended to succeed the Imperial Throne, and his father, Prince Morisada, took control of the cloister government.
- 四辻宮善統親王(よつつじのみやよしむねしんのう、貞永2年(1233年) - 文保元年3月29日 (旧暦)(1317年5月10日))は鎌倉時代の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Yotsutsujinomiya Yoshimune (1233 - May 18, 1317) was a member of the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
- 貞治6年(1367年)の頃には久明親王の孫・祥益が「五辻親王家」と呼ばれている(『天竜寺重書目録』)が、深草宮や祥益が親王宣下を受けた記録は残っていない。
- Although the house of the grandson of Imperial Prince Hisaaki, Shoeki is called 'the Itsutsujinomiya Imperial family' (in the book 'Tenryuji Jusho Mokuroku') around 1367, there are no records left indicating that either Fukakusanomiya or Shoeki were given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 初めは懐良親王ら南朝勢力の討伐に任じられた今川貞世(了俊)が就くが、了俊が九州で独自の勢力を築くと幕府に警戒され、了俊が解任された後は渋川氏の世襲となる。
- Initially, Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun), who had been ordered to subdue Nancho powers such as Imperial Prince Kanenaga, assumed the position, but the Bakufu feared that Ryoshun would establish his own power in Kyushu; after Ryoshun was dismissed, descendants of the Shibukawa clan succeeded in the position.
- このため、且元の弟・片桐貞隆から始まる小泉藩の一族・片桐貞就を養嗣子として迎えて後を継がせたが、この貞就も元禄7年(1694年)2月に17歳の若さで死去。
- Hence, Sadanari KATAGIRI was adopted from Koizumi Domain, which was founded by Katsumoto's younger brother Sadataka KATAGIRI, but unfortunately became another heir dying young, passing away in February 1694 at the age of 17.
- 南朝方は名和長年・結城親光・千種忠顕のほか、北畠顕家・新田義貞らが1338年(延元3年/暦応元年)までに次々と戦死し、軍事的に北朝方が圧倒的に優位に立つ。
- By 1338 the Southern Court faction had seen its military leaders, including Nagatoshi NAWA, Chikamitsu YUKI, and Tadaaki CHIGUSA, and in addition Akiie KITABATAKE and Yoshisada NITTA, die in battle one after the other, and were overwhelmingly outmatched militarily by the Northern Court faction.
- 伏見宮家から後花園天皇が践祚した時に、自動的に伏見宮家の血筋が皇室に横滑りし、弟の伏見宮貞常親王も皇弟となって伏見宮家というくくりを無くす選択肢もありえた。
- When the Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushiminomiya family acceded to the throne, the bloodline of the Fushiminomiya family became the main line, and the family could have chosen to eliminate the demarcation between the Fushiminomiya family and the reigning Imperial Family so that the Emperor Gohanazono would be succeeded by Imperial Prince Sadatsune FUSHIMINOMIYA, the Emperor Gohanazono's brother.
- 旧宮家11家は、いずれも明治維新前後の時期、伏見宮第19代伏見宮貞敬親王・第20代伏見宮邦家親王の子どもたちが分家して多くの宮家を興したことに起源を有する。
- The former 11 houses of Miyake originated from Fushiminomiya family, the children of the nineteenth Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadayoshi and the twentieth Imperial Prince Kuniie, left the Fushiminomiya family and made branch families during the period before and after the Meiji Restoration.
- 尊観(そんかん、貞和5年/正平 (日本)4年(1349年)- 応永7年10月24日 (旧暦)(1400年11月10日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の時宗の僧。
- Sonkan (1349 - November 19, 1400) was a priest of the Ji sect during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 平 高棟(たいら の たかむね/高棟王(たかむねおう)、延暦23年(804年) - 貞観 9年5月19日 (867年6月24日))は平安時代前期の賜姓皇族。
- TAIRA no Takamune, or Prince Takamune, (804 - June 24, 867) was a shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) of the early Heian period who was given the surname TAIRA.
- 家宣は大老格の柳沢吉保をはじめ側用人・松平忠周、松平輝貞ら前代の権臣を更迭したが、勘定奉行には他に適任者がいないということで引き続き荻原重秀が留任していた。
- Ienobu removed influential vassals in the previous government such as Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, the chief minister as well as Terusada MATSUDAIRA, the lord chamberlain, but only Shigenobu OGIWARA, the commissioner of finance stayed in his position since no other person fitted the position.
- 貞顕の出家後、泰家と安達氏の憤りを恐れて北条一門に執権のなり手がいない中、ようやく4月24日に引付衆一番頭人北条守時が就任し、これが最後の北条氏執権となる。
- While no person in the HOJO clan wanted to take up the regency, fearing the wrath of Yasuie and the Adachi clan, Moritoki HOJO, the chief of Hikitsukeshu (coadjustors of the high court), was at last appointed to the post on June 3, becoming the last Shikken of the HOJO clan.
- 伏見宮貞成親王(ふしみのみや さだふさしんのう、応安5年3月25日(1372年4月9日) - 康正2年8月29日(1456年9月28日))は、室町時代の皇族。
- Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa (April 9, 1372 - September 28, 1456) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
- 井上光貞は1964年発表の論文「古代の女帝」、同年稿の論文「古代の皇太子」で、岩橋が唱えた直系相続ではなく、嫡系相続が定められたのではないかとする説を出した。
- Mitsusada INOUE, in his articles, 'Kodai no jotei' (The empresses in the ancient history of Japan) presented in 1964 as well as 'Kodai no kotaishi' (The crown princes in the ancient history of Japan) prepared in the same year, stated a theory that it was not the practice of the direct line succession as advocated by IWAHASHI but the practice of the legitimate child succession might have been established.
- 貞篤は水戸藩松平氏の出身で、天誅組の乱鎮圧などに貢献するなどはじめ佐幕派であったが、慶応4年(1868年)の戊辰戦争では新政府に協力して京都守備を務めている。
- Sadaatsu was from the Matsudaira family of the Mito Domain, and while he first supported Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun side) by contributing to the suppression of the Tenchu-gumi Incident, he helped the new government in the Boshin War in 1868 and defended Kyoto.
- 明治時代に歴史学者の喜田貞吉が条坊制の存在を信じて文献史料にはみえない「大津京」という語を用いて以降、歴史地理学や考古学の研究者がこの語を用いるようになった。
- Since historian Sadakichi KIDA believed in the existence of a street plan and began using the word 'Otsu-kyo' never mentioned in historical documents during the Meiji period, historical geographers and archaeologists started to use this word.
- 1439年(永享11年)2月10日_(旧暦)、憲実はやむなく永安寺を攻め、持氏、足利満貞(稲村御所)らは自害し、義久は鎌倉報国寺 (鎌倉市)において自害した。
- On April 2, 1439, Norizane attacked Yoan-ji Temple against his will, where Mochiuji, Mitsusada ASHIKAGA (Inamura Gosho [an administrative organization for governing the Tohoku regions, settled by the Kamakura bakufu in the Muromachi period: it also refers to its head Mitsusada ASHIKAGA.]) and others committed suicide, while Yoshihisa committed suicide in Kamakura Hokoku-ji Temple (Kamakura City).
- 髭切りの太刀は霜月騒動で行方不明になったのち、12月5日に探し出され、貞時によって「赤字の錦袋」(平氏を称する北条氏は赤旗)に包まれて再び法華堂に奉納された。
- Although the Higekiri sword was lost during the Shimotsuki incident, it was discovered on January 8, and Sadatoki indicated it was wrapped by 'Red brocade' (Red was the flag color of the Hojo clan who refered themselves as the Taira clan.)
- 当初、幕府方として後醍醐天皇の企てを阻止する側に加わっていた足利尊氏は次第に倒幕の志を秘めるようになり、一門の重鎮 吉良貞義に相談の上、朝廷側への寝返りを決行。
- Takauji ASHIKAGA, who at first stood for the Bakufu to thwart an Emperor Godaigo's plan, gradually began to conceal his intention to overthrow the Shogunate, and after he consulted Sadayoshi KIRA, a grand person of the family, he went over to the side of the Imperial Court.
- 徳川氏の家臣の三河国の大久保氏も宇都宮氏後裔といい、大久保系図によると、宇都宮貞綱の弟の宇都宮泰宗(武茂泰宗)の子の宇都宮時景の子の宇都宮泰藤を祖とするという。
- The Okubo clan in Mikawa Province, a vassal of the Tokugawa clan is said to be a descendant of the Utsunomiya clan as well, and the genealogy of the Okubo family shows that the clan was descended from Yasufuji UTSUNOMIYA, a son of Tokikage TSUNOMIYA who was a son of Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA (Yasumune TAKESHIGE), a younger brother of Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA.
- ところが、1348年(貞和4年/正平3年)に元服すると光厳天皇の猶子として皇位継承権が与えられ、その年の10月27日に義兄にあたる崇光天皇の皇太子に立てられた。
- However, when he had the Genpuku ceremony (coming- of-age ceremony for a young man after the Nara period) in 1348, he was granted the right to the imperial throne as the adopted child of Emperor Kogen, and was enthroned as the prince of Emperor Suko (his brother in law) on October 27 in the same year.
- 是貞王時代の貞観 (日本)12年2月14日 (旧暦)(870年3月19日)に兄の是忠王や異母兄弟とともに臣籍降下して源 是貞(みなもと の これさだ)と名乗る。
- On March 23, 870 during the era of Prince Koresada, he was demoted from nobility to subject with his elder brother, Prince Koretada, and his paternal brothers, and referred to himself as MINAMOTO no Koresada.
- 範頼軍は平通盛、平忠度、平経俊、平清房、平清貞を、義経・安田義定軍は、平敦盛、平知章、平業盛、平盛俊、平経正、平師盛、平教経をそれぞれ討ち取ったと言われている。
- It is said that Noriyori's army killed TAIRA no Michimori, TAIRA no Tadanori, TAIRA no Tsunetoshi, TAIRA no Kiyofusa, and TAIRA no Kiyosada, and the armies of Yoshitsune and Yoshisada YASUDA killed TAIRA no Atsumori, TAIRA no Tomoakira, TAIRA no Narimori, TAIRA no Moritoshi, TAIRA no Tsunemasa, TAIRA no Moromori, and TAIRA no Noritsune.
- また、これら以外の有名なものとして、満済の時代の醍醐寺法身院と金剛輪院、大乗院の成就院、伏見宮貞成親王の邸宅、時代下って細川高国の邸宅にあったものがあげられる。
- The famous kaisho other than these were Hosshin-in of Daigoji Temple and Kongorin-in, Jojuin Temple of Daijoin Temple, the residence of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and the residence of Takakuni HOSOKAWA from a later period.
- しかし、淳和・嵯峨両上皇の相次ぐ崩御の直後、恒貞を廃太子(皇太子を廃すること)とする事件(承和の変)が起こり、皇位継承は嵯峨-仁明の系統に統一されることとなった。
- Just after both Retired Emperors Junna and Sage died one after another, Imperial Prince Tsunesada's position as Crown Prince was taken, (the Showa Disturbance) and Imperial succession was unified by Emperor Saga - along Emperor Ninmyo's Imperial line.
- 貞観 (日本)13年(871年)12月16日に内侍司源全姫の六十の賀に毘廬遮那仏の図絵を作り功徳を修した(『菅家文草』に菅原道真が厳子のために書いた文章が残る)。
- On February 2, 872, she obtained kudoku (merit) by painting Birushanabutsu (Vairocana-Buddha) at the celebration of 60th birthday of Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendant) MINAMOTO no Matahime (writings made for Genshi by SUGAWARA no Michizane are left in 'Kanke Bunso' (a collection of Chinese poetry created by Sugawara no Michizane)).
- 是忠王時代の貞観 (日本)12年2月14日 (旧暦)(870年3月19日)に弟の是貞王や異母兄弟とともに臣籍降下して源 是忠(みなもと の これただ)と名乗った。
- On March 23, 870 during the era of Prince Koretada, he was demoted from nobility to subject with his brother, Prince Koresada, and his paternal brothers, and referred to himself as MINAMOTO no Koretada.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の戦乱の中で幼くして両親を失ったが、新田義貞・脇屋義助らに奉戴され1346年、白鹿の年号を用いて天下に号令を掛けた北陸朝廷の天皇(得江文書)。
- He lost his parents when he was little in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but in 1346, being enthroned by Yoshisada NITTA, Yoshisuke WAKIYA and others, commanded the country using the name of the era of Hakushika, and became the Emperor in the Hokuriku Imperial Court (Tokue monjo, documents of Tokue).
- 常盤井宮全仁親王(ときわいのみやまたひとしんのう、元亨元年(1321年) - 貞治6年/正平 22年7月19日 (1367年8月15日))は、室町時代初頭の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tokiwain miya Matahito (1321 - August 23, 1367) was a member of the Imperial family during the early Muromachi Period.
- 貞観_(日本)14年10月10日_(旧暦)の右大臣藤原基経(藤原長良の子)の上表文に自分が叔父である故藤原良房(元摂政太政大臣)の猶子であったことが記されている。
- It was written in a Johyobun (memorial to the Emperor) dated November 18, 872 of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, who was then the Minister of the Right and a child of FURIWARA no Nagara, that he was the Yushi of his uncle, late FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa (former Sessho Daijo daijin [Regent and the Grand Minister])
- もっとも貞観10年の格においては「有印の諸家はみな私印を鋳造し、ひそかに用いる慣習となってしまっているが、これはやむをえないことだ」としてその使用を許可している。
- However, the amendments to the ritsuryo system issued in 756 recognize the use of seals saying, 'It became common practice for all the seal-owning families to cast private seals and secretly use them which is unavoidable.'
- しかし、鎌倉幕府との結びつきが強かったことを理由に新政府に冷遇され、第14代石川貞光の時、陸奥守北畠顕家は古来から石川氏が治めていた領地を結城家や和地氏に与える。
- Nevertheless, the Ishikawa clan was treated coldly by the new government for the reason that it was tied closely with the Kamakura bakufu, and in the time of Sadamitsu ISHIKAWA, the fourteenth head of the family, the Governor of Mutsu Province, Akiie KITABATAKE, distributed the fief traditionally succeeded and controlled by Ishikawa clan to the Yuki family and the Wachi clan.
- 将軍家々宰の伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の信任を良いことに、管領家の一つ斯波氏のお家騒動に介入し斯波義敏と斯波義廉の間をとりなして私腹を肥やし、幕政を混乱に陥れた。
- Taking advantage of the trust placed in him by eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's, shogun family steward Sadachika ISE filled his own pockets and plunged the bakufu into chaos by intervening the internal troubles of the Shiba clan among Kanrei families (families in the position of the shogunal deputy) and by mediating between Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Yoshikado SHIBA.
- ここで、正成が後醍醐天皇に、状況が宮方に有利な今のうちに足利方と和睦する事を進言するが、後醍醐はこれを退け、義貞を総大将とする尊氏追討の軍を西国へ向けて派遣した。
- During this time, Masashige advised Emperor Godaigo that peace be made with the Ashikaga faction now that circumstances were beneficial for the imperial faction but the emperor rejected this and dispatched a force with Yoshisada as supreme commander westward to kill Takauji.
- 京都で足利高氏の兵が六波羅探題を滅ぼし、新田義貞が鎌倉を攻め、北条高時ら北条氏一族を滅ぼし鎌倉幕府が滅亡すると、後醍醐は赤松氏や楠木氏に迎えられて京都へ帰還する。
- In Kyoto, Takauji ASHIKAGA's samurai destroyed the local magistrate at Rokuhara while Yoshisada NITTA mounted an attack against Kamakura itself; after Takatoki HOJO and the entire Hojo clan had been killed and (thereby) the Kamakura bakufu had been destroyed, Emperor Godaigo was met by Akamatsu and Kusunoki clans, and they all returned to the capital in triumph.
- 以降尊義の東条吉良氏と、西条に勢力を限定された満貞の西条吉良氏とは、互いに正統性を主張しあって譲らず、両者の子孫が約一世紀に渡って三河一国を舞台に抗争を繰り広げた。
- After this incident, the Takayoshi's family line of the Tojokira clan and the Saijokira clan, which had limited power over the Saijo, persisted on the legitimacy of their respective clans, the conflict continued for over a century staged upon Mikawa Province between the descendents of the two.
- 『保暦間記』の記述は『鎌倉将軍執権列伝』(安田元久編、1974年)内の「執権北条貞時」(五味克夫)313頁にあり、その他の史料でどう書かれているかも紹介されている。
- The descriptions in 'Horyakukanki' are included in 'Shikken Sadatoki HOJO' (written by Katsuo GOMI), on the 313th page of 'The lives of shikken to shoguns in the Kamakura period' (compiled by Motohisa YASUDA in 1974), where descriptions of the incident in other historical documents are included as well.
- 貞隆は兄の且元と共に衰退していく豊臣氏を懸命に盛り立てたが、慶長19年(1614年)に起こった方広寺鐘銘問題を契機に兄と共に家康と内通していると秀頼らから猜疑された。
- Sadataka and his brother Katsumoto struggled to support the declining Toyotomi clan, but after the issue of Hoko-ji Temple Shomei (inscription on the bell) incident which occurred in 1614, Hideyori started to suspect he and Katsumoto secretly contacted with Ieyasu.
- 中島貞夫の著書によると東京大学、早稲田大学、慶應義塾大学、日本大学芸術学部、京都撮影所枠で京都大学、同志社大学以外の学生は採用に至ることは縁故以外ではなかったという。
- According to a book written by Sadao NAKAJIMA, graduates of universities other than Tokyo University, Waseda University, Keio University, and Nihon University College of Art, and of Kyoto University or Doshisha University for the Kyoto Studios, were not recruited unless they had strong personal connections.
- それも含めて原資料として用いられた文書には、1297年(永仁5年)に9代執権北条貞時が発令した永仁の徳政令発布以降の相論(訴訟)に証拠として持ち出された偽文書が多い。
- Including the above, there were lots of other forged documents used as source materials, which were brought out as evidence for the suit after a debt cancellation order of Einin issued by the ninth regent Sadatoki HOJO in 1297.
- また、これに関連して義材派の山城守護・伊勢貞陸(貞宗の子)が、山城国一揆を主導してきた国人層を懐柔して政元への抵抗を試み、また、政元も対抗策として同様の措置を採った。
- Also, in connection to this, the military governor of Yamashiro, Sadamichi ISE (the son of Sadamune), who was close to Yoshiki, won over the local samurai class who had led an uprising in Yamashiro Province and tried to resist Masamoto, and Masamoto used the same technique as a countermeasure.
- 奈良時代を通じて内親王で一品に昇進したのは彼女と元正天皇の2人だけである(以後、貞観 (日本)19年(877年)の儀子内親王が叙されるまで内親王の一品叙位の例は無い)。
- Among those imperial princesses, she and the Empress Gensho were the only ones who were promoted to the rank of Ippon over the Nara period (No imperial princesses were promoted to the rank of Ippon thereafter, until the Imperial Princess Gishi was conferred the rank in 877.)
- 新田義貞の没後、新田義興、脇屋義治軍総勢6,000騎が松田城、河村城や西丹沢の諸城に移り、これを足利尊氏自ら大軍を率いて攻め込んできたので、足柄の地は一大戦場と化した。
- After Yoshisada NITTA died, a total of 6,000 troopers of the army of Yoshioki NITTA and Yoshiharu WAKIYA moved to castles in Nishi Tanzawa including Matsuda-jo Castle and Kawamura-jo Castle, and Takauji ASHIKAGA himself attacked them with a large force, which made Ashigara a major battlefield.
- 大内弘世の跡を継いだ大内義弘は、今川貞世(了俊)の九州制圧に従軍し、南朝との南北朝合一でも仲介を務め、明徳2年(1391年)には山名氏の反乱である明徳の乱でも活躍した。
- Yoshihiro OUCHI, who succeeded Hiroyo OUCHI, took part in a campaign by Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) to subdue Kyushu, also played a reconciliatory role in the unification of Southern and Northern Courts, and took an active part in the Meitoku War, a rebellion by Yamana clan in 1391.
- 承和9年(842年)、承和の変で皇太子恒貞親王が廃されると、変の解決に功のあった伯父藤原良房にも推され代わりに立太子し、嘉祥3年(850年)、仁明天皇の崩御に伴い即位。
- After Prince Tsunesada was removed from the position of Crown Prince in the Showa Incident of 842, instead the Emperor Montoku succeeded to the throne after Emperor Nimmyo died (850), with the recommendation of his uncle, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who had contributed to the resolution of the incident.
- しかし、兄とは仲が良くなかったようで、伏見宮貞成親王の日記(「看聞日記」)には、称光天皇のかわいがっていたヒツジを譲り受けた上で、殺してしまったとの伝聞も記されている。
- However, he is said to have been hostile against his older brother, and in a diary by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa ('Kanmon Nikki'), there is recorded a rumor that after he received one of Emperor Shoko's favorite sheep, and killed it.
- 伏見宮貞常親王(ふしみのみや さだつねしんのう、応永32年12月19日 (1426年1月27日) - 文明 6年7月3日 (1474年8月15日))は、室町時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatsune (January 27, 1426 - August 15, 1474) was an Imperial family member during the Muromachi period.
- 伏見宮貞成親王猶子となり勧修寺に入った恒弘法親王(初名「恒興」)と同じく後崇光院猶子となった常盤井宮全明親王の2名の男子がいたことが『本朝皇胤紹運録』から分かっている。
- According to the 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the Emperor's family tree, made in Muromachi period), it is known that there were two sons of Imperial Prince Tokiwanomiya Mataakira who were adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, like Cloistered Imperial Prince Goko (the original name: 'Tsuneoki') who was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa and entered Kaju-ji Temple.
- そのうち片岡高房(槍)、富森正因(槍)、武林隆重(槍)、奥田重盛(太刀)、矢田助武(槍)、勝田武堯(槍)、吉田兼貞、岡島常樹、小野寺秀富の9士で吉良邸内へ突入している。
- There were nine members who broke into Kira's property; Takafusa KATAOKA (spear), Masayori TOMINOMORI (spear), Takashige TAKABAYASHI (spear), Shigemori OKUDA (sword), Suketake YADA (spear), Taketaka KATSUTA (spear), Kanesada YOSHIDA, Tsuneki OKAJIMA and Hidetomi ONODERA
- (中宮権大進(ごんのたいじょう、「ごんのたいしん」とも言う。)もあったと思われ、後醍醐天皇側近の多田頼貞が皇太后宮権大進に叙任している。位階は従六位従六位と思われる。)
- (it seems that Chugu Gon no taijo (or Gon no taishin) also existed because Yorisada TADA, a close aid of the Emperor Godaigo, was appointed as Kotaigogu Gon no taijo. His court rank was Jurokui.)
- 貞享元年(1684年)佐渡にて小倉実起・公連父子が相次いで病死、さすがの霊元天皇もこれを憐れんで翌年に竹淵季件を赦免して小倉熙季と改名させて小倉家を再興する事を許した。
- In 1684, Saneoki and Kintsura OGURA, father and son, successively died of illness in Sado, a sad enough circumstance to tempt Emperor Reigen to remit Kiken TAKEBUCHI and had him change the name to Hirosue OGURA, who was permitted to restore the Ogura family.
- 江戸時代の儒学者・頼山陽は、天皇が恒貞親王が度々皇太子を辞退した際には受け付けず、事件にかこつけてこれを廃して自分の実子を立てたことを厳しく非難している(『日本政記』)。
- Sanyo RAI, who was a Confucianist (a Confucian scholar of the Edo period), criticized Emperor Nimmyo for not accepting Prince Tsunesada's previous frequent resignations from the position of Crown Prince, but he removed the prince and let his own son be enthroned as the crown prince when the incident occurred ('Nihon Seiki').
- 伏見宮貞建親王(ふしみのみや さだたけしんのう、元禄13年12月21日 (1701年1月29日) - 宝暦4年7月21日 (1754年9月7日))は、江戸時代中期の皇族。
- Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadatake (January 29, 1701 - September 7, 1754) was a member of the Imperial Family who lived during the middle of the Edo period.
- 応永34年(1427年)に満祐が家督を相続した時、将軍足利義持は播磨国を取り上げて寵臣である赤松持貞に与えようとし、満祐が京の屋敷を焼いて領国に引き上げる事件が起こった。
- In 1427, an incident occurred, in which Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA attempted to confiscate the Harima Province which Mitsusuke took over as head of the family, and to give it to his favorite retainer, Mochisada Akamatsu, then Mitsusuke burned his residense in Kyoto and went back to his own territory.
- 赤穂藩赤穂浪士が吉良義央を討ち果たす元禄赤穂事件が起ると、竹田出雲らにより太平記の「塩冶高貞の物語」に仮託されて「忠臣蔵」として書かれるなど、日本の近世文学にも影響する。
- It also influenced early-modern Japanese literature; for example, after the Forty-Seven Ronin Incident in the Genroku era, where 47 ronin of the Ako domain took vengeance on Yoshinaka KIRA, the story was told as 'Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers)' by Izumo TAKEDA and others under the pretext of 'The Tale of Takasada ENYA.'
- 貞享元年(1684年)に徳川綱吉が将軍を継ぐと、寛文印知の対象外であった小規模寺社を含めて朱印状などの再交付(継目安堵)を行い、大名・公家・寺社他4878通が交付された。
- When Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA became the fifth shogun in 1684, a total of 4,878 documents including shuinjo was regranted to daimyo, kuge, temples and shrines including small-scale temples and shrines which had not been covered by Kanbun-inchi, which was called tugime-ando (tsugime: inheritance, ando: recognition and guarantee by the lord of a vassal's rights regarding a piece of land or an estate, tsugime-ando [only referring to ones carried out in the Edo period]: renewal of such recognition and gurantee by each shogun]).
- 安永3年(1774年)6月に伏見宮貞行親王が薨去し、伏見宮家が空主となったため、同年11月13日後桃園天皇の勅命により還俗し宮家を相続、名を邦頼と賜り改めて親王宣下を蒙る。
- After Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadamochi passed away in July 1774, as there was no heir to the Fushiminomiya family, he returned to the secular life following the order of Emperor Gomomozono and succeeded to the Fushiminomiya family on December 15th of the same year receiving the title of Imperial Prince again with his name changed to Kuniyori.
- 尊氏が一時形勢不利で九州へ西下している間は新田義貞の勢力を赤穂郡の白旗城で釘付けにして、延元元/建武 (日本)3年(1336年)の湊川の戦いが尊氏を勝利に導く遠因を作った。
- While Takauji withdrew westward to Kyushu on the backfoot, the clan blocked the force of Yoshisada NITTA at Shirahata-jo Castle in Ako County, and in the Battle of Minato-gawa River in 1336, its performance became an underlying cause to Takauji's victory.
- 貞観元年(859年)、両目を患い隠棲した場所が諸羽山の麓、現在の京都府京都市山科区四ノ宮(四ノ宮と言う地名は、仁明天皇の第四皇子であった親王を指すとする説が一般的)である。
- In 859, he went into secluded life in the current Shinomiya, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, at the top of the Mt. Moroha, after he got an eye disease (there was a common theory that the name of Shinomiya meant Emperor Ninmyo's fourth Prince).
- ついに橘逸勢らから東宮恒貞親王の身上について策謀をもちかけられるが、阿保親王は与せずに、これを逸勢の従姉妹でもあった皇太后橘嘉智子に密書にて報告、判断を委ねた(承和の変)。
- He was approached by TACHIBANA no Hayaari about the Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Tsunesada, however, Imperial Prince Abo did not take it seriously, and sent a secret document about this to Hayanari's cousin, the Empress Dowager TACHIBANA no Kachiko for her to make a decision. (the Showa Incident)
- 香淳皇后が姑である貞明皇后の前で緊張のあまり、熱冷ましの手ぬぐいを素手ではなく、手袋(今も昔も女性皇族は外出の際は手袋を着用する)を付けたまま絞って手袋を濡らしてしまった。
- The Empress Kojun was too nervous in front of the mother-in-law, the Empress Teimei, so the Empress Kojun squeezed the hand towel, which was used for cooling down the heat of the Emperor Taisho, by hand while still wearing her gloves, instead of using her bare hands (Now and before, female Imperial families always wore gloves when they were going out.), wetting her gloves.
- この宴に相伴した大名は細川持之、畠山持永、山名持豊、一色教親、細川持常、大内持世、京極高数、山名熈貴、細川持春、赤松貞村で、義教の介入によって家督を相続した者たちであった。
- Daimyos (Japanese feudal lord) who accompanied Yoshinori to this feast (a drinking party) were Mochiyuki HOSOKAWA, Mochinaga HATAKEYAMA, Mochitoyo YAMANA, Norichika ISSHIKI, Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, Mochiyo OUCHI, Takakazu KYOGOKU, Hirotaka YAMANA, Mochiharu HOSOKAWA, and Sadamura AKAMATSU, all those who took over as head of the family through intervention by Yoshinori.
- 越前国守護となった朝倉貞景 (9代当主)と美濃国守護の土岐成頼は、地理的にも加賀よりも参陣しやすい条件にありながら、次の標的が自分たちに向けられる事を危惧して動かなかった。
- Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth family head) who became Echizen no kuni shugo (the Governor of Echizen Province) and Mino no kuni shugo (the Governor of Mino Province) Shigeyori TOKI did not move for fear that they would become the next targets, although they had geographically better conditions than Kaga Province to join the camp.
- が、漁師の女房があまりに照手姫が美しいことを妬み、さまざまな虐待を繰り返し最後には、六浦浜で人買いの手に売り飛ばされ、各地に売られていくが、最後まで小栗への貞節を守り通す。
- However, the fisherman's wife was jealous of the stunning beauty of the Princess Terute and sold her to a human trafficker on Mutsuura beach after repeating various kinds of maltreatment against her; the Princess Terute was sold to different places one after another but remained faithful to Oguri to the end.
- 伏見宮貞愛親王(ふしみのみや さだなるしんのう、安政5年4月28日 (旧暦)(1858年6月9日) - 大正12年(1923年)2月4日)は、日本の皇族、大日本帝国陸軍軍人。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru (Fushiminomiya Sadanarushinno) was (June 9, 1858 to February 4, 1923) a Japanese Imperial family and a member of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).
- 安倍貞任の子孫を名乗る津軽安東氏・安藤氏、その後裔で戦国大名として活躍した秋田氏、安倍宗任の子孫を名乗る九州松浦党とその後裔である平成時代の総理大臣安倍晋三が特に有名である。
- Particularly famous among them are the Tsugaru Ando (安東 or 安藤) clan who claimed themselves as the descendants of ABE no Sadato, the Akita clan who were descendants of the Tsugaru Ando clan that were active as a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), the Kyushu Matsuura Party who claimed themselves as the descendants of ABE no Muneto, and Shinzo ABE who is a descendant of the Kyushu Matsuura Party and was a Prime Minister in the Heisei era.
- 経清もまた安倍氏の滅亡の際に頼義に囚われ斬首されたが、その妻(つまり頼時の娘)は頼義の3倍の兵力を率いて参戦した戦勝の立役者である清原武則の長男・武貞に再嫁することとなった。
- Tsunekiyo was also captured and decapitated by Yoriyoshi when the Abe clan was destroyed, but his wife (that is, a daughter of Yoritoki) remarried KIYOHARA no Takesada, the first son of KIYOHARA no Takenori who had joined the war with three times as much military power as Yoriyoshi's and so immensely contributed to Yoriyoshi's victory.
- 守貞親王(もりさだしんのう、治承3年2月28日(1179年4月6日)-貞応2年5月14日(1223年6月14日))は高倉天皇の第二皇子で母は坊門信隆の娘・坊門殖子(七条院)。
- Imperial Prince Morisada (April 6, 1179 - June 14, 1223) was the second Prince of Emperor Takakura, and his mother was Nobutaka BOMON's daughter, Shokushi BOMON. (Shichijoin)
- また、律令政府では弱体化した防人や軍団 (古代日本)に替わって蝦夷を用いる構想などを打ち出している(貞観 (日本)11年(859年)12月5日付太政官符(『類聚三代格』))。
- Also, the government set forth the idea of using Emishi in place of Sakimori and the army (of ancient Japan) which had become weak (Daijokanpu [official documents from Daijokan to local governments] on 14 January, 859, 'Ruiju sandai kaku [Assorted regulations from Three Reigns]').
- このときは、有力候補がおらず、廃太子となった恒貞親王や嵯峨の子である源融らが候補となったが、最終的には称徳崩御時の先例をとって、仁明の子で年配の光孝天皇が即位して皇位を継いだ。
- At this time there wasn't an appropriate successor and Imperia Prince Tsunesada, who had previously lost his position as Crown Prince, and Emperor Saga's child, MINAMOTO no Toru, were both appointed as successors, finally it was decided in favor of Emperor Ninmyo's child, Emperor Koko who was rather old to become a successor, became Emperor after following the example of when Emperor Shoko died.
- その後の南北朝の戦いでは、正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年(1348年)の四條畷の戦いで、道誉は二千余騎を率いて参じ、楠正行軍を撃退するが、その後の戦いで次男の佐々木秀宗が討たれる。
- After that, as for the battle between the North and South Courts, in 1348, Doyo participated in the battle of Shijonawate it with more than 2,000 horsemen to defeat Masayuki KUSUNOKI's army, but in the battle thereafter Doyo's second son Hidemune SASAKI was killed.
- 伏見宮貞康親王(ふしみのみや さだやすしんのう、天文 (元号)16年1月11日 (1547年2月1日) - 永禄11年4月15日 (1568年5月11日))は、戦国時代 の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayasu (February 1, 1547 - May 11, 1568) was an Imperial family member during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 後醍醐天皇は六波羅探題南方の北条維貞(北条得宗一族)が鎌倉へ赴いている最中に鎌倉幕府討幕を企て、側近の日野資朝、日野俊基らは諸国を巡って各地の武士や有力者に討幕を呼びかけていた。
- Emperor Godaigo planned to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu while the Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, Koresada HOJO (the Hojo-Tokuso family) was heading for Kamakura, and Suketomo HINO, Toshimoto HINO and others traveled around the country trying to convince samurai and other influential people to help overthrow the bakufu.
- 信頼は清盛が味方についたことを喜ぶが、義朝は信親を警護していた清盛の郎等(難波経房・館貞保・平盛信・伊藤景綱)が「一人当千」の武者であることから危惧を抱いたという(『古事談』)。
- It is said that although Nobuyori was delighted to have secured Kiyomori as an ally, Yoshitomo, who noticed that the retainers of Kiyomori (NANIWA no Tsunefusa, Sadafusa TACHI, TAIRA no Morinobu, and Kagetsuna ITO) sent to escort Nobuchika back were all renowned 'warriors worth a thousand,' meaning each one of them was rumored to be the match of a thousand regular soldiers, which caused him to feel misgivings (as recorded in the 'Kojidan,' Old Setsuwa Tales).
- 伏見宮貞行親王(ふしみのみや さだもちしんのう、宝暦10年2月24日 (旧暦)(1760年4月9日) - 明和9年6月20日 (旧暦)(1772年7月20日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadamochi (April 9, 1760 - July 20, 1772) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- ただし、『兵範記』保元元年8月27日の記事では為朝を捕縛した平家貞が特別に恩賞にあずかっており、為朝が崇徳院に味方した武士のなかでも特別な存在であったとみなされていた可能性は高い。
- However, an article in 'Heihan-ki' dated August 27, 1156, says that TAIRA no Iesada, who had captured Tametomo, received a special reward; this indicates that Tametomo was probably considered a particularly important man among the warriors who had sided with Sutoku.
- 『上記』自身の序文によると、貞応2年(1223年)に源頼朝の落胤とも伝えられている豊後国守護の大友能直が、『新はりの記』や『高千穂宮司家文』等の古文書をもとに編纂したとされている。
- According to the preface of 'Uetsufumi,' in 1223, Yoshinao OTOMO, Bungo no kuni no kami (Governor of Bungo Province), who was known to be an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, edited it based on the ancient documents 'Shinharinoki' or 'Takachiho-guji Kabun'.
- 義貞は播磨国の白旗城に篭城する足利方の赤松則村(円心)を攻めている間に時間を空費し、この間に尊氏は多々良浜の戦いで九州を制覇して体制を立て直すと、京都奪還をめざして東進をはじめた。
- Yoshisada wasted time during his assault on Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin) of the Ashikaga faction who was held up within Shirahata-jo Castle of Harima Province, and during this time Takauji conquered Kyushu in the Battle of Tatarahama and regrouped before heading east with the aim of recapturing Kyoto.
- 義視出奔の原因は、武衛騒動で追放されていた宿敵伊勢貞親が幕府に復権したことが一因とされるが、このころ義政や後見人の勝元が自らの廃嫡と義尚の将軍職就任に傾いたことが主な原因であろう。
- Yoshimi's escape is partly attributed to the reinstatement of his archenemy Sadachika ISE, who had been expelled as a consequence of Buei sodo, in the Bakufu, but the main reason seems to be that Yoshimasa and guardian Katsumoto had inclined by then to favor the disinheritance of Yoshimi and the appointment of Yoshihisa as Shogun.
- 応永25年(1418年)に称光天皇の仕女である新内侍が懐妊した際にも密通の嫌疑がかけられたが、義持のとりなしがあり、貞成は同年7月17日に起請文を提出するなどして辛くも虎口を免れた。
- When Emperor Shoko's maid, Shin Naishi (lady in waiting) became pregnant in 1418, Sadafusa was suspected of having a secret relationship with her, however with Yoshimochi's help, he was able to avoid the situation after submitting Kishomon (oath documents to God) on July 17 of the same year.
- そこで李氏朝鮮は高麗時代からの民族雑居状態の解消と、官営貿易で利益を独占する事を望み、室町幕府や九州探題、対馬の実質的な支配者である宗貞茂に対して倭寇および私貿易の取締りを要求した。
- At this point, the Joseon dynasty wanted to cull society of its multiethnic character, which had been the norm during the Goryeo period (918 - 1392), and achieve a monopoly over trade profits by bringing trade under government control, so they requested that the Muromachi bakufu, the tandai (military commissioner) of Kyushu, and Sadashige SO, the de facto ruler of Tsushima island, bring both Wako activity and private trade under control.
- この時、住友家総理人広瀬宰平と大阪本店支配人伊庭貞剛は、友親の妻・登久に14代目吉左衛門を襲名させる一方、友忠の妹・満寿の婿養子として清華家の徳大寺隆麿を迎え、住友家の命脈をつないだ。
- At that time the sorinin of the Sumitomo Family, Saihei HIROSE, and the manager of the Osaka main office, Teigo IBA, decided that Tomochika's wife Toku would succeed to the name of the fourteenth-generation Kichizaemon on one hand and that Takamaro TOKUDAIJI, from the Seiga Family, would be adopted as son-in-law to marry Tomotada's younger sister Masu, whereby the bloodline of the Sumitomo Family could be successfully maintained.
- 伏見宮貞致親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、寛永9年5月27日 (旧暦)(1632年7月14日) - 元禄7年5月18日 (旧暦)(1694年6月10日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (July 14, 1632 - June 10, 1694) was a member of the Imperial family during the early Edo period.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の初期の蒲生貞秀は、守護の六角高頼をよく補佐し、六角氏の戦国大名化に貢献したが、嫡男の秀行が早世したため、その死後に嫡孫の蒲生秀紀と子の蒲生高郷との間に争いがおきた。
- In the early Sengoku period (Period of Warring States in Japan), Sadahide (貞秀) GAMO strongly supported Shugo (provincial military governors) Takayori ROKKAKU to make the Rokkaku clan one of powerful Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period); however, Sadahide's heir Hideyuki died young and before naming the new heir, Sadahide died, therefore, a conflict arose between Hideyuki's oldest son Hidenori GAMO and Sadahide's son Takasato GAMO.
- それは皇族久邇宮家の嫡出の王女(身位は女王)であった香淳皇后に対する家柄への妬み(貞明皇后は五摂家の九条家の出身ではあるものの、嫡出ではなく庶子である)と周囲の人間から考えられていた。
- Since the Empress Kojun was a legitimate princess by birth (Her official court title was Princess) in the Kuninomiya family, the close associates who surrounded the Empress Teimei thought that her stern treatment toward the Empress Kojun was caused by her jealousy over the family lineage of the Empress Kojun (Although the Empress Teimei came from the Kujo family which was descended from the Gosekke [five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku], she was not a legitimate princess by birth, but an illegitimate child.).
- こうした状況下で、870年前後に貞観格式が編纂・頒布されるとともに、868年には、律令条文の多様な解釈を集成した私的律令解説本の『令集解』(りょうのしゅうげ)が惟宗直本により記された。
- Under these circumstances, in 870, the Jogan Kyakushiki Code was compiled and distributed, and in 868, 'Ryonoshuge,' a private explanatory manual that collected various commentaries on the provisions of the Ritsuryo, was compiled by KOREMUNE no Naomoto.
- 後醍醐天皇の忠臣であった多田頼貞は、建武の新政で摂津能勢郷の目代となり足利尊氏離反後には南朝方として各地を転戦したが劣勢により備前国で自害し、その子能勢頼仲の代で尊氏に仕えたとされる。
- Yorisada TADA, a loyal subject to Emperor Godaigo became mokudai (deputy provincial governor) in Settsu Nose village and after Takauji ASHIKAGA's estrangement, he moved from place to place to fight on the side of the Southern Court, but killed himself in Bizen Province when his army was in an inferior position, and after that, his son Yorinaka NOSE served Takauji.
- 後醍醐の死後は北畠親房などが南朝を指揮するが、1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和2年)には楠木正行らが四條畷の戦いにおいて足利方の高師直に敗北し、吉野に侵攻された南朝は賀名生へ移る。
- After Godaigo's death, Chikafusa KITABATAKE led the Southern Court but in 1348, Masatsura KUSUNOKI and others lost to KO no Moronao of the Ashikaga forces at the Battle of Shijonawate, and the Southern Court is transferred to Ano when Yoshino was attacked.
- 秋子内親王(あきこないしんのう、貞建親王妃 秋子内親王、元禄13年1月5日 (旧暦)(1700年2月23日) - 宝暦6年3月29日 (旧暦)(1756年4月28日)は、江戸時代の皇族。
- The Imperial Princess Shushi (Akiko) (the Imperial Princess Shushi, the wife of the Imperial prince Sadatake, February 23, 1700 - April 28, 1756) was an Imperial Family member during the Edo period.
- 南北朝時代には足利方に従い、時親の曾孫にあたる毛利元春は、足利幕府(室町幕府)が九州の南朝勢力であった懐良親王の征西府を討伐するために派遣した今川貞世(了俊)の指揮下に入り活躍している。
- Motoharu MORI, a great-grandson of Tokichika, supported the Ashikaga side during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and played an active role under the commander Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, when the Ashikaga bakufu (Muromachi bakufu) dispatched Sadayo for the subjugation of Seiseifu fortress in Kyshu, which was under the power of Southern Court governed by the Imperial Prince Kanenaga.
- 旧皇族は、貞常親王の兄彦仁王が、皇子を遺さずに死去した称光天皇の跡を継いで天皇(第102代後花園天皇)となって以後、現在の皇室とは血統が完全に分岐しているため、男系での血縁は非常に遠い。
- After Emperor Shoko died without having any children to succeed his position, the former Imperial family was succeeded by Imperial Prince Sadatsune's older brother, Prince Hikohito, (the hundred and second Emperor Gohanazono) since the family was not succeeded by the original Imperial blood line, there was no direct continuity of the blood line from male side of the Imperial Family.
- だが、天正4年(1576年)に押小路烏丸殿を気に入った信長は二条晴良に迫って退去させ、村井貞勝による修繕工事の後に天正7年(1579年)儲君誠仁親王の御所として提供してしまったのである。
- However, Nobunaga, who was pleased with the Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, forced Haruyoshi NIJO to move out, and used it as a palace of Crown Prince Sanehito in 1579 following repair work by Sadakatsu MURAI.
- 討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤貞時同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間、隠岐の入道阿清(佐々木時清)宗方の為に討たれをはんぬ。
- When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging where Asei, Nyudo of Oki (Tokikiyo SASAKI) was killed to protect Munekata.
- なお従来は、将軍家の弓馬師範は信濃小笠原氏が務めたとされたり、貞宗が後醍醐天皇の師範、長高が足利尊氏の師範を務めたなどの説が流布していたが、これらは後世の付会に過ぎず史料的裏付けに乏しい。
- There had been some theories that the Shinano-Ogasawara clan served as the master of kyuba of the shogun family, Sadamune served as the master of Emperor Godaigo and Nagataka served as the master of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but those are sophistries without any evidence of historical materials.
- 当初、守護の職権については鎌倉期と同じく大犯三ヶ条の検断に限定されていたが、国内統治を一層安定させるため、1346年(貞和2)幕府は刈田狼藉の検断権と使節遵行権を新たに守護の職権へ加えた。
- Initially, the power of the shugo was limited to the taibon-sankajo-no-kendan, just as it was in the Kamakura period, but in 1346 the Muromachi shogunate gave the shugo the authority to judge the case of the karita-rozeki and the authority of the shisetsu-jungyo to administer the country more stably.
- しかし、頼貞の生前の散財に加え、頼貞が1954年に没した後に借金返済のために遺族が興した事業は次々と失敗に終わり、更に家庭内のスキャンダルも重なったため、戦後はマスコミの格好の餌食となった。
- However, not only did the family suffer Yorisada's squandering during his lifetime, but also the businesses it had launched after his death in 1954 to pay off the debt made by him failed one after another, and furthermore, a scandal took place in the family; thus, during the post-war period, the Kishu family fell victim to the burning curiosity of the mass media.
- 新田一族中でも義貞とともに上京した者と鎌倉や新田荘に残った者にわかれ、前者は主に義貞に従い、後者や山名時氏や岩松氏・大舘氏・里見氏・世良田氏・大島氏などは主として足利氏に従い北朝方となった。
- The Nitta family was divided into those who came up to Kyoto with Yoshisada, and those who remained in Kamakura and Nitta no sho estate, and the former mostly followed Yoshisada, while the latter, and Tokiuji YAMANA, the Iwamatsu clan, Odachi clan, Satomi clan, Serada clan and Oshima clan mainly followed Takauji and belonged to the Northern Court.
- 能有は朝廷の儀礼や政務に通じた有能な人物として知られ、貞観4年(862年)に従四位に初叙任されると、以後徐々に中央官界において頭角を顕し、弟の清和天皇、それに続く陽成天皇の治世をよく輔けた。
- Yoshiari was known as a person of ability who was familiar with rites and government practices of the Imperial Court, after he was first given the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) in 862, he gradually distinguished himself in the national political arena and supported his younger brother, Emperor Seiwa and the subsequent Emperor Yozei well.
- 伏見宮貞教親王(ふしみのみや さだのりしんのう、天保7年9月17日 (旧暦)(1836年10月26日) - 文久2年10月25日 (旧暦)(1862年12月16日))は、江戸時代末期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori (October 26, 1836 - December 16, 1862) was a member of the Imperial family during the late Edo Period.
- 貞観 (日本)12年、豊前王の建議をいれて、王氏で禄を賜う者を429人に限定したが、『延喜式』では、さらに女王にも262人に限定し、いずれも欠員の生じたばあいにのみ、補充されることになった。
- In 870, Toyosaki-o proposed to limit the number of recipients of stipends among O clan to 429, and his proposal was accepted, while further confinement was posed, as described in 'the Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), to limit the number of princesses entitled to stipends to 262, in both cases of which replenishment could be done only when vacancy occurred.
- 酒呑童子の一味による被害があまりにも大きく、源頼光が鬼退治に行くこととなり、配下の頼光四天王(渡辺綱・坂田金時・碓井貞光・卜部季武)や友人の藤原保昌ら、総勢五十数名とともに大江山に向かった。
- The damage inflicted by Shuten Doji and his gang was very severe, which prompted MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu to go on a mission to exterminate the oni; together with his main followers, the Four Great Warriors of Yorimitsu (WATANABE no Tsuna, SAKATA no Kintoki, Sadamitsu USUI, and URABE no Suetake) and other friends including FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, he set out for Mt. Oe leading a force of more than fifty warriors in total.
- もっとも退位後は在位時のプレッシャーがなくなったのか、61歳まで生きたが、師貞親王(花山天皇)をはじめとする皇子女や弟円融天皇、その皇子の一条天皇等多くの親族に先立たれたのは皮肉な事であった。
- However, after the abdication the Retired Emperor Reizei lived to the age of 61, presumably due to not having too much stress that he had when in power; it was ironic that his relatives like Prince Morosada (the Emperor Kazan) or other princes and princesses, his brother Emperor Enyu and his Prince (Emperor) Ichijo, passed away before him.
- ちなみに、大宅世継は作中で自分は清和天皇が退位した年の1月15日 (旧暦)生まれだと発言しており、彼の生年月日は貞観_(日本)18年1月15日(ユリウス暦876年2月13日)ということになる。
- Additionally, OYAKE no Yotsugi mentioned in the work that he was born on January 15 of the year of Emperor Seiwa's abdication, making his date of birth February 13, 876 (in the Julian calendar).
- 新田義貞は、後醍醐天皇の二人の皇子恒良親王と尊良親王とを伴って下山し、北陸へ落ち延び、氣比神宮の宮司である気比氏治に迎えられ、10月13日_(旧暦)に越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に入城した。
- Yoshisada NITTA descended the mountain with two imperial princes of the Emperor Godaigo: the Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi and the Imperial Prince Takayoshi, and successfully escaped to the Hokuriku region where they were welcomed by Ujiharu KEHI who was Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Kehi-jingu Shrine, then entered Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture) on November 24.
- 近世初期(1683年(貞享3年)また一説によれば寛永(1622年-1643年)に、下総国葛飾郡からその一部、すなわち隅田川から利根川(現在の江戸川下流)までの地域をあわせ、武蔵国の葛飾郡とした。
- In the beginning of the early modern period (1683) or, as some people say, between 1622 to 1643, a portion of the Katsushika district in Shimo-Usa Province, from the Sumida River to the Tone River (the downstream of the present-day Edo-gawa River), was combined to form the Katsushika district of Musashi Province.
- 庭内の見張りは大石良金(槍)、潮田高教、中村正辰(槍)、奥田行高(太刀)、間瀬正辰(槍)、千馬光忠(半弓)、茅野常成(弓)、間光風(弓)、木村貞行(槍)、不破正種(槍)、前原宗房(槍)の11士。
- Eleven members who were chosen for guarding the yard were Yoshikane OISHI (spear), Takanori USHIODA, Masatoki NAKAMURA (spear), Yukitaka OKUDA (sword), Masatoki MASE (spear), Mitsutada CHIBA (small-sized bow), Tsunenari KAYANO (bow), Mitsukaze HAZAMA (bow), Sadayuki KIMURA (spear), Masatane FUWA (spear) and Munefusa MAEHARA (spear).
- 武田勝頼、武田信廉、小山田信茂、武田信豊 (甲斐武田氏)、穴山信君、望月信永、馬場信春、山県昌景、内藤昌豊、原昌胤、真田信綱、真田昌輝、跡部勝資、土屋昌次、土屋直規、横田康景、小幡信貞、甘利信康
- Katsuyori TAKEDA, Nobukado TAKEDA, Nobushige OYAMADA, Nobutoyo TAKEDA (the Kai-Takeda clan), Nobukimi ANAYAMA, Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI, Nobuharu BABA, Masakage YAMAGATA, Masatoyo NAITO, Masatane HARA, Nobutsuna SANADA, Masateru SANADA, Matsusuke ATOBE, Masatsugu TSUCHIYA, Naonori TSUCHIYA, Yasukage YOKOTA, Nobusada OBATA, Nobuyasu AMARI
- 紀貫之(き の つらゆき、貞観 (日本)8年または14年(866年、872年)頃? - 天慶9年5月18日 (旧暦)(945年6月19日)?)は、日本の平安時代前期から中期の歌人、随筆家である。
- KI no Tsurayuki (866 or 872? - June 19, 945?) was a poet and essayist from the early to the middle Heian period.
- 1347年(正平2年、北朝の貞和3年)正月に楠木正行が四條畷で戦死したのち、南朝では北朝方(室町幕府、足利軍)の来襲を防ぎ得ないのを知り、吉野を引き払い穴太に移った(皇居は総福寺であろうという)。
- In the New Year in 1347, after the death of Masatsura KUSUNOKI in the Battle of Shijonawate, the Southern Court, realizing that it could not keep off the attack by the Northern Court side (Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the Ashikaga army), moved to Anafu (the Imperial Palace is said to be Sofuku-ji Temple) by giving up Yoshio.
- しかし、病弱であった貞子は婚儀の2年後、熾仁親王の福岡赴任中に23歳の若さで死去したため、明治6年7月に旧越後新発田藩主・溝口直溥の養女・董子(=ただこ、伊勢神戸藩嫡子・本多忠穆の娘)と再婚した。
- Sadako was born weak and died when she was twenty three years old, after two years of the marriage, while Imperial Prince Taruhito was away to Fukuoka, the Prince remarried, in July 1873, with the head of the former Lord of Echigo Shibata Domain, Naohiro MIZOGUCHI's adopted daughter, Tadako. (the oldest son of the Lord of Ise Kobe Domain, Tadahiko HONDA's daughter.)
- 河内説は広元・景季が頼朝の死をきっかけに守貞擁立構想の責任を中御門流一条家及び同族の持明院家に転嫁することによって、新将軍頼家と後鳥羽院の関係を一から再構築しなおして事態の収拾を図ったとしている。
- Based on Kouchi's theory, the situation was as follows: taking advantage of the death of Yoritomo, Hiromoto and Kagesue tried to shift the responsibility of having considered making Morisada Emperor onto the Ichijo family and the Jimyoji family, as a means of getting the situation under control and to rebuild relationships between Yoriie, the new shogun, and Gotoba-in.
- また佐伯好郎は1908年(明治41年)1月、『地理歴史 百号』(主宰 喜田貞吉)に収載の「太秦(禹豆麻佐)を論ず」において秦氏は景教(キリスト教のネストリウス派)徒のユダヤ人であるとの説をとなえた。
- In January 1908, Yoshiro SAEKI advanced a new theory in his article titled, 'A Discussion about Uzumasa' printed in 'Chiri Rekishi' (Geography and History) No. 100 (edited by Sadakichi KIDA), this being that the Hata families were Jews who embraced 'Keikyo' (Nestorianism).
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)は長兄、長谷家の祖長谷忠康(正三位・民部省)(1612年 - 1669年)及び交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳職)は弟に当たる。
- Tokitsune's brothers were: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Sangi, Junii) (1584-1636) who was a close retainer of the Emperor Gomizuno (eldest brother); Tadayasu NAGATANI (Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1612-1669), the founder of the Nagatani family (younger brother); and Tokisada KATANO (Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table)), the founder of the Katano family (younger brother).
- 伏見宮貞敬親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、安永 (元号)4年12月10日 (旧暦)(1776年1月1日) - 天保12年1月21日 (旧暦)(1841年2月12日))は、江戸時代の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (January 1, 1776 - February 12, 1841) was a member of the Imperial family in the Edo Period.
- 初めは紀伊藩徳川光貞や加賀藩前田綱紀といった有力藩主とその周辺の学者によって行われたのをその嚆矢とするが、光貞の子・徳川吉宗が江戸幕府の第8代将軍になると、幕府内部でも研究が進められるようになった。
- Initially it was performed by powerful feudal lords such as Mitsusada TOKUGAWA of the Kii Domain, Tsunanori MAEDA of the Kaga Domain, and the scholars around them, but when Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the child of Mitsusada, became the eighth shogun of the Edo bakufu, research was performed in the bakufu as well.
- 水野勝成の子・水野成貞は、旗本となったが、その子・水野成之(十郎左衛門)知行3,000石が幡随院長兵衛と乱闘し殺害したことは不問に処されたが、その後行跡怠慢により母の実家の蜂須賀家にお預かりとなった。
- Narisada MIZUNO, Katsunari MIZUNO's son, became a hatamoto, but his son, Nariyuki (Jurozaemon) MIZUNO, who had the chigyo (enfeoffment) equivalent to 3,000 koku, killed Banzuiin Chobei after being in a fight with him; his wrongdoing was condoned for this time, however, after that, he was sent to his mother's family house, the Hachisuka family, for being negligent of his duties.
- 後醍醐天皇は、尊良親王や恒良親王らを新田義貞に奉じさせて北陸へ向かわせ、懐良親王を征西将軍に任じて九州へ、宗良親王を東国へ、後村上天皇を陸奥国へと、各地に自分の皇子を送って北朝方に対抗させようとした。
- Emperor Go-Daigo dispatched his sons to strategically important places to oppose the Northern Court, Princes Takayoshi and Tsuneyoshi to Hokuriku accompanied by Yoshisada NITTA, Prince Kaneyoshi to Kyushu as Seiseishogun (general in charge of the western conquest), Prince Muneyoshi to the East and Emperor Go-Murakami to Mutsu Province, respectively.
- 神沢貞幹の『翁草』によると生まれが元旦でそのとき火事があり且つ実績も立派という共通点から聖徳太子の再来といわれ、歴史家としても知られた公家の柳原紀光も「延喜・天暦の治以来の聖代である」と評したという。
- According to 'Okina gusa,' by Teikan KANZAWA, the Emperor was called the return of Shotoku Taishi (Prince Shotoku), since they had similarities such as a New Year's birthday and there was a fire on the day of birth, or that they both achieved a lot in politics; moreover, the famous historian and court noble, Motomitsu YANAGIHARA, referred to the Emperor as 'the first Saint Emperor since the peaceful era of Engi and Tenryaku.'
- この制度復活の口実には、「二・二六事件への関与が疑われた予備役武官(事件への関与が疑われた荒木貞夫や真崎甚三郎が、事件後に予備役に編入されていた)を、軍部大臣に就かせない」ということが挙げられていた。
- The reason behind this system's revival was 'not to replace the suspected Yobieki military officers of the involvement in the Feburary 26th Incident (suspects for the incident's involvement, Sadao ARAKI and Jinzaburo MAZAKI, were then transferred to Yobieki after the incident) to the military minister.'
- 更にこの時の火災で打撃を受けた東大寺盧舎那仏像そのものも後日首が落下してしまい、修理費用も無くそのまま放置され、大仏と大仏殿の両方の再建が行われたのは、120年以上も後の貞享・元禄年間のことであった。
- Furthermore, the head of Rushanabutsu (the great statue of Buddha) damaged during this fire fell off on a later day, and was left as it was with no budget for repair; it was not until the Jokyo to Genroku years, more than 120 years afterwards, that both the statue itself and its hall were reconstructed.
- 元弘元年(1331年)、足利尊氏、新田義貞らの挙兵によって鎌倉幕府が滅亡した時(元弘の乱)には頼貞は尊氏に味方し、その後の南北朝時代 (日本) でも尊氏とともに転戦して戦功をあげ、美濃守護に任じられた。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown by the army raised byTakauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA in 1331 (Genko War), Yorisada sided with Takauji, and later distinguished himself in various battle fields in cooperation with Takauji during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), then he was finally appointed as Mino no Shugo (the provincial constable of Mino Province).
- 鎌倉時代後期には、8代新田義貞が後醍醐天皇の倒幕運動に従い挙兵、源義国流の同族にして北条氏と重代の姻戚の最有力御家人足利尊氏(後の尊氏)の嫡男千寿王(後の足利義詮)を加えて鎌倉を攻め、幕府を滅亡させる。
- In the late Kamakura period, the eighth family head, Yoshisada NITTA, following the movement to overthrow the bakufu by the Emperor Godaigo, raised an army and attacked Kamakura, while adding Senjuo (later Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA), the legitimate son of Takauji ASHIKAGA who was the most dominant gokenin coming from the same family descended from Yoshikuni with a matrimonial relation with the Hojo clan for generations, and overthrew the bakufu.
- 貞時は、頼綱に支えられて自らを頂点とする得宗専制体制を敷いたが、頼綱の権勢に不安を抱くようになり、ついに1293年(永仁元年)、鎌倉大地震の混乱に乗じて鎌倉・経師ヶ谷の頼綱邸を攻撃し、頼綱を自刃させた。
- With Yoritsuna's support, Sadatoki established the tyranny of the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan in which Sadatoki himself was the leader, but he came to be disturbed by Yoritsuna's reins of power and, finally in 1293, taking advantage of the turmoil caused by the Kamakura Earthquake, Sadatoki invaded Yoritsuna's house in Gyojigayatsu in Kamakura and made him commit suicide with his sword.
- 室町時代になって、北朝_(日本)の貞治4年(1365年)に一条経通が没すると、一条家に次ぐ勢力であった九条経教は後光厳天皇に対して経通の息子である一条房経が不当に「家長者」を名乗っていると訴えたのである。
- When Tsunemichi ICHIJO died in 1365 (the Hokucho period), during the Muromachi era, Tsunenori KUJO--who had gained the second position of power after the Ichijo Family--made an appeal to the Emperor Gokogon that Fusatsune ICHIJO, a son of Tsunemichi, had fraudulently identified himself as the head of family.
- 文献に見える一番古い記録は興国6年(貞和元年、1345年)の山城国嘉祥寺領伯耆国布美庄に関するもので進三郎入道長覚が領家職を押領しようとしたとの記録が最古である(布美庄は現在の米子市付近に位置していた)。
- The oldest record on the Shin clan is about Fumi-sho Manor in Hoki Province which had been possessed by Kajo-ji Temple of Yamashiro Province; according to the article, in 1345, SHIN no Saburo Nyudo (priest Chokaku) tried to take Ryokeshiki (an economical right as a lord of a manor); Fumi-sho Manor was located near present Yonago City.
- 菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸ら南朝方は正平14年/延文4年(1359年)の筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い、福岡県小郡市)でこれを破り、正平16年(1361年)には九州の拠点である大宰府を制圧する。
- The southern court forces, including Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, Nagayuki KUSANO, defeated Yorinao SHONI in the Battle of Chikugo-gawa River (the Battle of Ohobaru, Ogori City, Fukuoka Prefecture) in 1359, and conquered Dazaifu, a stronghold of Kyushu in 1361.
- 内管領長崎氏は、同じ得宗被官である五大院宗繁の妹常葉前を母として前年12月に産まれた高時の長子北条邦時を得宗家の後継者に推し、執権職を継承するまでの中継ぎとして北条氏庶流の北条貞顕を15代執権に推挙する。
- Nagasaki Takasuke, uchikanrei (head of Tokuso Family) recommended Kunitoki HOJO, Takatoki's eldest son born in December the previous year and whose mother was Troika no Mae, a sister of Muneshige GODAIIN, who was also a retainer of the Tokuso family as the next head of the Tokuso family, and he also recommended Sadaaki HOJO, head of the branch Hojo clan as a temporary 15th shikken (regent to the shogun) until Kunitoki became able to inherit the regency.
- これにより足利尊氏は逆賊であり南朝側の楠木正成や新田義貞などは忠臣として美化され(徳川将軍家は新田氏の末裔を称していた)、これがのちに水戸学として幕末の尊王攘夷運動、さらに太平洋戦争前の皇国史観へと至る。
- Consequently, Takauji ASHIKAGA was regarded as a rebel, while Masashige KUSUNOKI, Yoshisada NITTA and others on the side of the Southern Court were idealized as loyal vassals (the Tokugawa shogunate family claimed that it had descended from the Nitta clan), with this continuing up through the Mitogaku, which led to sonno joi (revere the emperor; expel the barbarian) at the end of the Edo period, and koukoku-shikan (emperor-centered historiography) before the Pacific War.
- 翌寛文6年3月11日 (旧暦)(1666年4月15日)には伏見奉行水野忠貞が兼ねていた畿内・近江国・丹波国・播磨国の奉行職を免じられて両名に移管された(水野の伏見奉行辞任は寛文9年(1669年)である)。
- On April 15, 1666, the Magistrate in Kinai, Omi Province, Tanba Province and Harima Province, which Tadasada MIZUNO had assumed, was transferred to Miyazaki and Amemiya (Mizuno officially resigned as Fushimi Magistrate in 1669).
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)及び平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・権中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)を兄とし、交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳大夫)は弟にあたる。
- Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 - 1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, and Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 -1654) were his elder brothers; Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), the founder of the Katano family, was his younger brother.
- 当時、皇位承継するにはその父が院でなければならないという慣例ができており、やむなく皇位についたことのない守貞親王が後高倉院として治天の地位について院政を開始し、その子が後堀河天皇として即位することとなった。
- At that time, a custom prevailed that the successor of the Imperial throne should have a father who was a retired Emperor, therefore Imperial Prince Morisada who previously had no position in the Imperial Palace, succeeded to the position to start to rule the Cloistered government as Gotakakurain against his will, and his son became Emperor Gohorikawa.
- 親王は貞子・董子どちらの妃との間にも王子女に恵まれなかったため、慣例に従うなら別の宮家を創設するか臣籍降下するはずであった異母弟の有栖川宮威仁親王を、自身の後継者にすることが生前に明治天皇から許されていた。
- The Prince did not have any children either with Sadako nor Tadako, it was approved by Emperor Meiji before he died, to have his half younger brother, Arisunogawa no Miya Imperial Prince Takehito as his successor, who was supposed to have established a new Miyake or have been demoted from nobility to subject according to custom.
- 親王の邸宅は桃園親王と呼ばれた貞純親王の邸宅で、後に源保光(桃園中納言)、藤原師氏(桃園大納言)、藤原近信、藤原伊尹家へ移り、その後藤原行成(親王の曾孫にあたる)の邸宅となり、行成はその邸内に寺を建立した。
- The Imperial Prince's Palace belonged to Imperial Prince Sadazumi who was called Imperial Prince Momozono, later on the Palace was passed to MINAMOTO no Yasumitsu (Momozono Chunagon (vice-councilor of state)), FUJIWARA no Morouji (Momozono Dainagon (chief councilor of state)), FUJIWARA no Chikanobu, FUJIWARA no Koretada, after that it became FUJIWARA no Yukinari's (the Imperial Prince Yoshiakira's great grandchild) Palace and he built a temple within the Palace.
- 北条得宗家執事の平頼綱は、鎌倉幕府鎌倉幕府の執権一覧北条時宗が死去し、その子北条貞時が9代執権となった翌1285年(弘安8年)、政治路線で対立していた有力御家人安達泰盛や泰盛派の御家人を霜月騒動で討伐した。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna, who was the steward of the Hojo Tokuso family (main branch of the Hojo family), avenged a senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI and other vassals of Yasumori's faction, with whom he had conflicts in political lines, in the Shimotsuki Incident in 1285, which was a year after Tokimune HOJO, who was one of the regents of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), died and Tokimune's son Sadatoki HOJO became the ninth regent.
- 即位した師貞(花山天皇)は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
- Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.
- 井上光貞の著書『日本国家の起源』(1960年、岩波新書)を皮切りに、直木孝次郎、岡田精司、上田正昭など、古代史学のエキスパートによって学説が発表され、王朝交替説は学界で大きくクローズアップされるようになった。
- Starting from 'Nihon Kokka no Kigen' (The Origin of Japan as a Nation) by Mitsusada INOUE (1960, Iwanami Shisho), theories were published by experts in the ancient historical science such as Kojiro NAOKI, Seiji OKADA, and Masaaki UEDA then the changes of dynasties theory came to the front in the academic community.
- 同年4月以後内裏の修理を理由として天皇が当時恒貞親王が居住していた冷然院内に滞在しており、天皇の警護を名目として院内に滞在していた天皇側の兵が、いつでも皇太子を囲むことが出来る状況下にあったことも挙げられる。
- Furthermore, the emperor's stay from May, 842 within a lot of Reizei-in Palace, where the Imperial Prince Tsunesada was living at that time, by reason of the Imperial Palace's repair also supports the theory, because troops serving the emperor that had been staying in the residence on the pretext of the emperor's guard were ready to besiege the crown prince.
- ところで、1309年の北条貞時政権の中核、寄合衆のメンバーが金沢文庫の古文書によって知られるが、北条一門について、これに1302年(乾元 (日本)元年)当時の寄合衆のメンバーを加えて見ていくと以下のようになる。
- Incidentally, the core members of the Sadatoki HOJO administration of Yoriai-shu in 1309 can be seen in the old document in Kanazawa Library, and in addition, the members of Yoriai-shu in 1302 are as follows
- この過程で信西とその一族の台頭は目覚ましく、高階重仲の女を母とする俊憲・藤原貞憲は弁官として父と共に実務を担当する一方で、藤原朝子(後白河の乳母)を母とする藤原成憲・藤原脩憲はそれぞれ遠江・美濃の受領となった。
- During this process Shinzei and the his family (the Fujiwara) each rose to remarkable prominence; FUJIWARA no Toshinori and Sadanori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was the daughter of TAKASHINA no Shigenaka) worked as Controllers with their father at running the Records Office, while FUJIWARA no Shigenori and Naganori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was FUJIWARA no Asako, who was also known as Emperor Goshirakawa's wet nurse) were awarded control over Totomi and Mino Provinces, respectively.
- 1308年(延慶元年)8月 御内人の平政連が貞時を諌めるため提出した「平政連諫草(たいらのまさつらいさめぐさ)」には「今は、漸く政要に疎し」「早々と連日の酒宴を相止め」と、政務を放りだし酒に溺れていた様が覗える。
- In August of 1308, the retainer TAIRA no Masatsura handed 'Remonstration by TAIRA no Masatsura' as a warning in protest against him, and we can see that Masatsura abandoned government affairs and become addicted to sake (rice wine) from the expressions in the document such as 'he knows little of political affairs now' and 'he should stop having drinking parties every day.'
- しかしながら、この頼朝の提案が事実とすれば為仁親王の外祖父である土御門通親は勿論のこと、守貞に譲位されれば治天の資格を喪失することになる後鳥羽院はともに強く反発したと予想され、朝幕関係は極めて緊張したと考えられる。
- However, if Yoritomo's proposal was true, it is supposed that not only Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, the maternal grandfather of Imperial Prince Tamehito, but also Gotoba-in (the Retired Emperor Gotoba), who would lose the power to control the nation if Morisada became Emperor, opposed it strongly: it is also thought that relations between the Imperial court and the bakufu were seriously strained at this time.
- 1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年)には四條畷の戦いで楠木正成の子楠木正行・楠木正時兄弟が足利方の高師直に討たれ、吉野行宮が陥落して後村上天皇ら南朝一行は賀名生(奈良県五條市)へ逃れ、衰勢は覆い隠せなくなる。
- After Masashige KUSONOKI's sons, brothers Masatsura and Masatoki KUSUNOKI, were struck down by Ko no Moronao of the Ashikaga faction in the 1348 battle of Shijonawate, the Imperial residence at Yoshino was overrun by the Ashikaga, and Emperor Gomurakami and the rest of the Southern Court faction were forced to flee to Ano (the present-day city of Gojo in Nara Pref.); the decline of the Southern Court's power and influence could no longer be concealed.
- 平正盛は、桓武平氏貞盛流の伊勢平氏に出自し、その父の正衡までは軍事貴族の中でもそれほど有力な一族ではなかったが、永長2年(1097年)伊賀国の所領を六条院(白河上皇の娘・郁芳門院の御堂)に寄進して鞆田荘を成立させた。
- TAIRA no Masamori was from the Sadamori branch of the Kanmu-Taira clan and his father, Masahira, was not such a powerful member among the warrior aristocracy, but donated his property in Iga Province in 1097 to the Rokujyo-in Temple (Retired Emperor Shirakawa's daughter, Ikuhomonin no Mido) and established Tomoda no sho.
- 一方、高師直は翌1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年)の四條畷の戦いにおいて楠木正行ら南朝 (日本)(吉野朝廷)方を撃破し、更に勢いに乗じて南朝の本拠地吉野を陥落させ、南朝を賀名生(奈良県五條市)へ逃げ込ませた。
- On the other hand, Ko no Moronao destroyed the Southern Court (Yoshino Court) forces led by Masatsura KUSUNOKI in the Battle of Shijonawate in 1348, and with the momentum, succeeded in attacking Yoshino, the main headquarters of the Southern Court, leading to the escape of the Southern Court to Ano (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture).
- だが、貞享4年(1687年)中院通茂が先年の暴言の事実と皇太子への悪意の疑いで追放され(ただし、後年許されて霊元上皇と東山天皇の推挙で幕府から加増を受けている)、直後に朝仁親王(東山天皇)への譲位と院政開始を宣言する。
- However, in 1687, Michishige NAKANOIN was expelled for his abusive remark earlier in the year and was suspected of ill intentions toward the Crown Prince (although he was remitted afterwards and his salaries from the Bakufu were increased at the recommendation of the Retired Emperor Reigen and Emperor Higashiyama), and immediately after that the incumbent emperor declared the abdication of his throne in favor or Imperial Prince Asahito (now Emperor Higashiyama) and the start of his assumption of the virtual reins of the court as retired emperor.
- このように、建前としては印章は官印だけというのが本来の制度であり、貞観 (日本)10年(868年)の太政官符に載せた起請にも「公式令を按ずるに、ただの諸司之印ありて、未だ臣家の私印を見ず」とあり、私印は許されていなかった。
- Thus, for the sake of principle, kanin was the only seal under the original system, and the petition on Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) in 868 said, 'There are seals for shoshi (officials), but no private seals for the subjects because of consideration to Kushiki-ryo (Kushiki Code),' and private seals were not allowed.
- 正平8年/文和2年(1353年)には侍所司を務めていた秀綱が、京を追われた後光厳天皇、足利義詮らを護衛している最中に討たれ、正平17年/貞治元年(1362年)には摂津神崎橋での戦いで、秀綱の子である佐々木秀詮兄弟が討たれる。
- In 1353, Hidetsuna who took the position of Samurai-dokoro no tsukasa (the officer of the Board of Retainers) was killed while protecting Emperor Gokogon, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and others who were expelled from Kyoto, and in 1362 the hideakira SASAKI brothers, who were sons of Hidetsuna, were killed in the battle of Settsu Kanzaki-bashi bridge.
- 宇多天皇(うだてんのう、貞観9年5月5日(867年6月10日) - 承平元年7月19日(931年9月3日))は、日本の第59代天皇(在位:仁和3年11月17日(887年12月5日) - 寛平9年7月3日(897年8月4日))。
- Emperor Uda (June 14, 867 - September 8, 931), the fifty-ninth Japanese Emperor, was in power from December 9, 887 to August 8, 897.
- いま伝わるものとしては、塙保己一が紅葉山文庫本・学問所古本などをもって校訂を加え1803年(享和2年)に出版した刊本をはじめ、写本としては1304年(嘉元2年)、金沢貞顕が吉田定房の本をもって校訂した金沢文庫本系のものがある。
- Documents handed down to the present include the book published in 1803 by Hokiichi HANAWA, who revised old books of Momijiyama Library, old school textbooks and so on, and manuscripts of Kanazawa Library book line written in 1304 by Sadaaki KANESAWA who revised Sadafusa YOSHIDA's books.
- 嵯峨と皇位継承紛争を防ぐために、それぞれの直系を互いに皇位につける迭立(てつりつ)を採用することとし、実際、嵯峨-淳和-仁明天皇(嵯峨の子)と皇位継承され、仁明の次も恒貞親王(淳和の子、母は嵯峨の皇女)が皇太子に立てられていた。
- To prevent the dispute against Emperor Saga of Imperial succession, there was an agreement to share Imperial succession from both direct Imperial lines, in fact, the succession was conducted such as Emperor Saga - Emperor Junna - Emperor Ninmyo (Emperor Junna's child), after Emperor Ninmyo, Imperial Prince Tsunesada (Emperor Junna's child, his mother was Emperor Saga's Princess) was appointed as Crown Prince.
- 伏見宮家は、貞常親王以来連綿として皇位継承権を保持してきており、それは当然、そこから派生した各宮家にも及んでいるものであるが、伏見宮家が保持した皇位継承権は、単に本家との血縁の近さに基づくものではないことには留意しなければならない。
- The Fushiminomiya family succeeded to the throne from generation to generation since Imperial Prince Sadatsune and of course this influenced their branch families however, it must be noted that the Fushiminomiya family's right to succeed the throne was not just due to the fact they had a close blood line to the main family.
- 称光天皇は病弱でたびたび重態に陥り、皇子の誕生もなく、また後小松の次男小川宮も早世したため後継者問題が生じ、後小松上皇は4代将軍足利義持と協議、後継者として崇光流の伏見宮貞成親王が有力視され、一時は後小松の猶子として親王宣下された。
- Because Emperor Shoko was weak and often in serious condition, he did not have any children to succeed as prince; moreover, Gokomatsu's second son Ogawanomiya died young, so there was the issue of who would succeed to the throne; however, after Retired Emperor Gokomatsu had a meeting with the fourth Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa of Suko Ryu (a descendant of Emperor Suko) was appointed as a successor once he received the title of a Imperial Prince by the imperial order and became Gokomatsu's adopted child.
- 尊氏が鎌倉に入り幕府設立の動きを見せ、朝廷が新田義貞を総大将とする尊氏の討伐軍を発すると、道誉は尊氏軍として義貞軍と矢作川で戦うが敗れ、手超河原では弟の佐々木貞満も討たれ一旦は義貞に下るが、次の箱根の戦いでは尊氏方として戦い勝利する。
- When Takauji moved into Kamakura and began establishing the bakufu while the Imperial court sent the subjugating army led by the grand leader Yoshisada NITTA to defeat Takauji, Doyo, as the Takauji army, fought against the Yoshisada army in the Yahagi-gawa River but was defeated, and his younger brother Mitsusada SASAKI was also defeated by Yoshisada in the Tegoegawara river to once yield, but in the next battle of Hakone they fought on the side of the Takauji army that ended in victory for them.
- 奨子内親王(しょうしないしんのう、弘安9年9月9日 (旧暦)(1286年9月28日) - 貞和4年/正平 (日本)3年11月2日 (旧暦)(1348年11月23日))は、鎌倉時代後期から室町時代初期(南北朝時代 (日本))にかけての皇族。
- Imperial Princess Shoshi (September 28, 1286 - November 23, 1348) was a member of the Imperial Family from the latter Kamakura period to the beginning of the Muromachi period (the period of the Northern and Southern Courts - Japan).
- しかし、将軍家の近習であった経緯から織田信長には非協力的であったとされ、天正10年(1582年)の本能寺の変では能勢頼次が明智光秀方に加勢し、豊臣秀吉によって光秀が滅ぼされると頼次は能勢を追われ先祖多田頼貞に縁のある備前に潜伏したという。
- However, they are said to have taken a no cooperative stance toward Nobunaga ODA because they were attendants to the Shogun, so at the Honnoji Incident in 1582 Yoritsugu NOSE supported Mitsuhide AKECHI and after Mitsuhide was destroyed by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI Yoritsugu was forced from Nose and hid in Bizen Province, which was associated with his ancestor Yorisada TADA.
- ただし現在、本説は、井上光貞、榎一雄、山尾幸久を始めとする複数の東洋史・日本史学者等から批判されており、主要な百科事典や邪馬台国論争史を著述した研究書においては記載されずに無視されている説であることに留意する必要がある(説の歴史と問題点)。
- However, please note that the theory is currently criticized by several scholars in the oriental history and Japanese history including Mitsusada INOUE, Kazuo ENOKI, Yukihisa YAMAO, and is also not contained in major encyclopedias or study books that contain the disputed history of Yamatai-Koku kingdom (the history and debatable points of the theory).
- こうして見ていくと、文筆の家ではもっとも露骨に顕彰されている三善康信の子孫で、時期に該当するのは1293年(永仁元)から1321年(元亨元)まで問注所執事であった太田時連が候補の筆頭として上がり、二階堂行貞もまた編纂者であった可能性が高い。
- Therefore Tokitsura OTA was considered the most likely compiler, as he was an under secretary of Monchujo from 1293 to 1321 when the work seems to have been compiled, and also one of the descendants of Yasunobu MIYOSHI, who was praised most plainly among the families of letters, and there is strong possibility that Yukisada NIKAIDO was a compiler, too.
- 近年では、『保元物語』現存伝本中、もっとも古態をとどめていると思われる半井本などに、貞応2年(1223年)、ないしは3年の成立である『六代勝事記』の文章が引かれているとする弓削繁の論などによって、承久の変以降の成立とみる見方もあらわれている。
- In recent years the assertion that it was completed after the Jokyu Disturbance has been advocated by Shigeru YUGE and others, claiming that Nakaraibon, which seems to preserve the original form most among the existent manuscripts of 'Hogen Monogatari,' quoted a text from 'Rokudai Shojiki (a story of the victory of six generations),' which was written in 1223 or 1224.
- ちなみに籠城した人の中には、中国研究者として名高いペリオや海関総税務司として長年中国に滞在していたロバート・ハート、G.E.モリソン(George Ernest Morrison)、服部宇之吉、狩野直喜、古城貞吉といった有名人も含まれていた。
- Well known people among the besieged were Pelliot, who was a famous Chinese scholar, Robert Hart, who resided in China for a long period as the Inspectorate General of Customs, George Ernest Morrison, Unokichi HATTORI, Naoki KANO, and Teikichi KOJO.
- 四条天皇(しじょうてんのう、寛喜3年2月12日(1231年3月17日) - 仁治3年1月9日(1242年2月10日))は、鎌倉時代の第87代天皇(在位:貞永元年10月4日(1232年10月26日)- 仁治3年1月9日(1242年2月10日))。
- Emperor Shijo (March 17, 1231 - February 10, 1242) was the eighty seventh Emperor (his reign was from October 26, 1232 to February 10, 1242).
- 合戦の状況を語る唯一の一次史料である霜月騒動覚聞書によると、11月17日の午前中、松谷の別荘に居た泰盛は、世間が騒がしくなった事に気付き、昼の12時頃塔ノ辻にある出仕用の屋形に出かけ、貞時邸に出仕したところを頼綱の手勢の襲撃を受けて殺害された。
- According to the Shimotsuki Incident note, the only primary archive describing the incident, when Yasumori was in his second house in Matsutani in the morning of December 21, he noticed a restlessness in the world and went back to his residence in Tonotsuji around midday to prepare to attend court, but he was attacked and killed by Yoritsuna's soldiers when he arrived at Sadatoki's residence.
- 東山天皇(ひがしやまてんのう、延宝3年9月3日(1675年10月21日) - 宝永6年12月17日(1710年1月16日))は江戸時代の第113代天皇(在位:貞享4年3月25日(1687年5月6日) - 宝永6年6月21日(1709年7月27日)。
- Emperor Higashiyama (October 21, 1675 - January 16, 1710) was the hundred and thirteenth Emperor during Edo period. (his reign was May 6, 1687 - July 27, 1709)
- 後西天皇(ごさい てんのう、寛永14年11月16日(1638年1月1日) - 貞享2年2月22日(1685年3月26日)、在位:承応3年11月28日(1655年1月5日) - 寛文3年1月26日(1663年3月5日))は、江戸時代の第111代天皇。
- Emperor Gosai (January 1, 1638 - March 26, 1685), the 111th Emperor, reigned during the Edo period (from January 5, 1655 to March 5, 1663).
- これについて、河内祥輔は九条兼実の日記『玉葉』建久9年正月6日・7日条に源頼朝が、後鳥羽天皇(当時)退位後の後継者として、天皇の同母兄で頼朝の遠縁にあたる持明院陳子を妃としていた守貞親王を推挙する意向を示していることを記していることを指摘している。
- Concerning this matter, Shosuke KOUCHI points out as follows: The article on February 20 and 21, 1198, in 'Gyokuyo,' a diary written by Kanezane KUJO, describes that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo had the intention of recommending Imperial Prince Morisada, an elder brother of the Emperor and a distant relative of Yoritomo, as the successor to Emperor Gotoba (at that time) after the Emperor abdicated.
- また、文化面に着目して、縄文文化・弥生文化・古墳文化・飛鳥文化・白鳳文化・天平文化・弘仁・貞観文化・国風文化・院政期文化・鎌倉文化・北山文化・東山文化・桃山文化・元禄文化・化政文化・明治文化・大衆文化〜などとする区分もある(詳細→日本の文化歴史)。
- Furthermore, the following classification, based upon the cultural aspects, is also used: Jomon culture, Yayoi culture, tumulus culture, Asuka culture, Hakuho culture, Tenpyo culture, Konin-Jokan culture, Kokufu culture (Japan's original national culture), Insei period culture, Kamakura culture, Kitayama culture, Higashiyama culture, Momoyama culture, Genroku culture, Kasei culture, Meiji culture, and popular culture (for more information, refer to 'cultural history of Japan.'
- しかし、倭寇の取り締まりを積極的に行っていた宗貞茂が1417年9月、病に倒れ翌1418年4月に病没し、宗貞盛が跡目を継ぐと、若年の当主のため対馬の周辺海域の警察力が弱体化し、活動を抑制されていた倭寇は再び活発化し、日本や朝鮮で多大な被害が出ていた。
- However, Sadashige SO, who had tried hard to restrict Wako activity, fell gravely ill in September 1417 before eventually dying of this illness in April 1418, and when Sadamori SO succeeded Sadashige as ruler of Tsushima, the So clan's ability to police the seas around Tsushima was hampered and weakened by Sadamori's youth and inexperience; this meant that the Wako, who had been held in check by Sadashige, erupted into fresh activity near Tsushima, inflicting heavy damage on Japan and Korea.
- 後堀河天皇(ごほりかわてんのう、建暦2年2月18日(1212年3月22日) - 天福2年8月6日(1234年8月31日))は、鎌倉時代の第86代天皇(在位:承久3年7月9日(1221年7月29日) - 貞永元年10月4日(1232年11月17日))。
- Emperor Gohorikawa (March 22, 1212 - August 31, 1234) was the eighty sixth Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from July 29, 1221 to November 17, 1232).
- 編纂に当たっては「弘仁格」・貞観格に既出のもの、編纂当時に廃止されていたものは掲載せず、文章が長すぎるものは削り、以前の格で内容が不十分あるいは不明確であったものは書き加え、更に一部が使われていない場合には該当部分を削除するなどの修正が施されている。
- In compiling the new collection, such corrections were made as excluding items already taken up in Koninkyaku or Jogyankyaku and those already abolished at the time of compilation, shortening too long sentences, supplementing insufficient or unclear statements in any earlier Kyaku and, where some rules were partially out of use, clearing the pertinent rules of those unused parts.
- 平氏一門のうち宗盛、清宗、それに平家と行動をともにしていた平時忠(二位ノ尼の弟)、平時実、平信基、藤原尹明といった廷臣、能円、全真、良弘、忠快、行命といった僧侶、平盛国、平盛澄、源季貞らの武将、大納言典侍、帥典侍、治部卿局らの女房が捕虜となっている。
- Of the Taira clan those taken prisoner included Munemori and Kiyomune; the courtiers TAIRA no Tokitada (Tokiko's younger brother), TAIRA no Tokizane, TAIRA no Nobumoto, and FUJIWARA no Tadaaki, who had acted in support of the main Taira clan; the Buddhist priests Noen, Zenshin, Ryoko, Chukai, and Gyomei; the military commanders TAIRA no Morikuni, TAIRA no Morizumi, and MINAMOTO no Suesada; and among the women, FUJIWARA no Sukeko (known as the Lady-in-Waiting to the Chief Councillor of State (Dainagon)), FUJIWARA no Muneko (the Lady-in-Waiting to the governor), and the Lady-in-Waiting to the Lord of the Office of Governance.
- 天長10年(833年)に淳和が皇太子正良(仁明天皇)に譲位すると、ここでも淳和の太上天皇辞退・皇后正子の皇太后辞退と新天皇仁明による拒絶が繰り返され、皇太子には淳和と正子との間に生まれた皇子恒貞親王が立てられた(高志・恒世はともにすでに早世していた)。
- In 833, Junna abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo) and here the declination of retired emperor by Junna and empress dowager by Empress Masako and the refusal by the new Emperor Ninmyo was repeated, and the Crown Prince was decided to be the prince born between Junna and Masako, Imperial Prince Tsunesada (Koshi and Tsuneyo had already died young).
- また5月15日に金澤貞顕が、同じ金沢文庫・称名寺の明忍に送った書状にも、次のように記されている、「殊に京兆(北条時村)の事、誤って夭(わざわい)に逢われ候の条、歎かざるべからず候か、然れども造意既に露顕の上は、天下定めて無為に属さしめ候か...」とある。
- In addition, the letter that Sadaaki KANESAWA sent to the same Myonin at Shomyo-ji Temple in Kanazawabunko included the following description: I wonder whether I should grieved for Keicho (Tokimura HOJO) in particular because he had been killed by mistake, or nothing should be done for it, however, now that an intrigue by Tokimura had been revealed.
- 天正18年(1590年)には貞慶の長男の小笠原秀政が下総国古河藩(現在の茨城県古河市)3万石を与えられ、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、翌年の慶長6年(1601年)には信濃国信濃飯田藩(現在の長野県飯田市)5万石に加増の上で転封となる。
- In 1590, Hidemasa OGASAWARA, the eldest son of Sadayoshi was given 30,000 koku of the domain of Koga in the Province of Shimousa (presently Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and belonged to the eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and was relocated to Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province gaining additional 50,000 koku in 1601.
- 「守貞漫稿」には食品以外にもほうき、花、風鈴、銅の器、もぐさ、暦、筆墨、樽、おけ、たき付け用の木くず、ざる、蚊帳、草履、みのかさ、植木、小太鼓、シャボン玉、金魚、鈴虫・松虫などの昆虫、錦鯉など日用品や子供のおもちゃ、果てはペットを商う振売も紹介されている。
- In addition to the food peddlers, the 'Morisadamanko' introduces other furiuri dealing with daily necessities including brooms, flowers, wind bells, copper containers, moxa, calendars, ink, barrels, tubs, kindling woodchips, baskets, mosquito nets, sandals, straw raincoats and hats, garden trees, small drums, soap bubbles, gold fish, insects such as bell cricket and pine cricket, varicolored golden carps as well as children's toys, and on top of that, pet peddlers are introduced.
- 記紀では天皇として認められていないが、後世の史書である『扶桑略記』に「飯豊天皇廿四代女帝」、『本朝皇胤紹運録』に「飯豊天皇 忍海部女王是也」と記される上、偽書の『先代旧事本紀大成経』には「清貞天皇(せいていてんのう)」の諡号まであり、天皇の扱いとなっている。
- In 'A Record of Ancient Matter' and 'Chronicles of Japan' she was not regarded as Emperor, but in 'Fuso Ryakki' (A Brief History of Japan) she was described as 'Emperor Iitoyo the fourth Empress,' in Honcho koin jounroku (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) as 'Iitoyo Emperor Oshinumibe princess,' and additionally in the apocryphal book 'Sendai Kujihongi taiseikyo,' there was even shigo (posthumous title) 'Emperor Seitei,' where she was treated as Emperor.
- 2代将軍足利義詮が死去すると、管領細川頼之は3代将軍足利義満を補佐して執政をはじめ、楠木正儀を寝返らせるなど対南朝工作や九州の南朝勢力排除のための今川貞世派遣、内政においては新興の禅宗である南禅寺と旧仏教勢力の比叡山との対立問題の対応や半済の実施などを行う。
- When the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, died, the Kanrei (regent) Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA gave his support and advice to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, and helped usher in a new administration, and engineered Masanori KUSUNOKI's defection and other anti-Southern Court efforts as well as dispatching Sadayo IMAGAWA to Kyushu as part of a push to eliminate the Southern Court's forces there, while in domestic, nonmilitary affairs, he crafted a response to the problematic conflict between Nanzen-ji Temple, which represented the new Zen sect, and Mt. Hiei, representing the old guard of influential Buddhist temples, and also implemented the hanzei (half-tax).
- ついで諮詢を受けた皇族会議でも一部の皇族たちの反発が予想されたため、政府側は、皇族会議の議員は「自己の利害に関する議事」では採決に参加できないという皇族会議令第9条の規定を利用して採決を行わずに議長(当時は伏見宮貞愛親王)の判断のみで皇族会議を通過させている。
- Next, in the consultation of the Imperial meeting, it was expected that some Imperial members would be against the regulation, the government took advantage of Imperial Meeting regulations, which stated that members of the Imperial meeting are not allowed to vote in terms of 'proceedings related to their own benefit,' and the chairman (Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru at that time) let the proceedings pass through the Imperial meeting without taking vote.
- 花園天皇(はなぞのてんのう、永仁5年7月25日(1297年8月14日) - 貞和4年/正平3年11月11日(1348年12月2日))は鎌倉時代の第95代天皇(在位:延慶元年11月16日(1308年12月28日)- 文保2年2月26日(1318年3月29日))。
- Emperor Hanazono (August 14, 1297 - December 2, 1348) was the ninety fifth Emperor during the Kamakura period. (his reign was from December 2, 1308 to March 29, 1318.)
- 金沢文庫に残る5月16日の京の六波羅探題南方から金沢文庫・称名寺 (横浜市)の二代長老明忍房剱阿に送られた「倉栖兼雄書状」によると、北条時村の姉妹を祖母にもつ金澤北条貞顕が探題であった六波羅探題南方では、このあと、次のような状態だったという、「京中連々騒動す。
- According to 'A letter by Kaneo KURASU' in the collection of Kanazawa Library which was sent on May 16 from Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai South) in Kyoto to Myoninbokena, the second choro (patriarch) at Shomyo-ji Temple in Kanazawabunko (in Yokohama City), the situations of Kyoto after the incident observed by Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, where the head officer was Sadaaki HOJO from the Kanesawa line of the clan whose grandmother was a sister of Tokimura HOJO, were as follows: 'The situation in Kyoto became turbulent.
- 全40巻で、南北朝時代 (日本)を舞台に、後醍醐天皇の即位から、鎌倉幕府の滅亡、建武の新政とその崩壊後の南北朝分裂、観応の擾乱、2代将軍足利義詮の死去と細川頼之の管領就任まで(1318年 (文保2年) - 1368年(貞治6年)頃までの約50年間)を書く軍記物語。
- It is a war chronicle in 40 volumes that describes the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) from 1318 through 1368 (for about 50 years), starting from Emperor Godaigo's ascension to the throne and continuing through the fall of the Kamakura shogunate, the Kemmu Restoration and the split into northern and southern courts that followed its collapse; the Kanno disturbance, and the death of the second shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and ending with the assumption of the office of kanrei (deputy shogun) by Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA.
- 「倅清舟承れ。人間最期の一念によって、輪廻の生を引くとかや。忠義に死する汝が魂魄、君父の影身に付き添うて、朝敵退治の勝ち戦を、草葉の陰より見物せよ。今雛鳥と改めて、親が許して尽未来まで、変わらぬ夫婦。忠臣貞女の操を立て、死したる者と高声に、閻魔の庁を名乗って通れ。」
- Listen, my son Kiyofune (Koganosuke's real name). What your soul is at your death decides what your next life will be. Dying for fidelity, let your soul accompany your lord and father and witness the victory over the emperor's enemy. Now, we have permitted you and Hinagiku to marry each other forever. You shall pass through the palace of Enma (the King of Hell who passes judgement on the dead) introducing yourselves aloud as ones who have died for fidelity and virtue.'
- 公事は天皇または治天の君を主催者として上卿と呼ばれる奉行(運営責任者)を務める公卿を中心とした公卿とこれを事務面で補佐する弁官・外記・史 (律令制)などの官人が『延喜式』などの法令や『貞観儀式』や『西宮記』・『北山抄』に対する公私各種の儀式書に基づいて行われてきた。
- Kuji had been carried on based on the decree such as 'Engishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers)' or various official or personal ceremonial books regarding 'Jogan gishiki (ceremony in the manner of Jogan period)', 'Saikyuki (record of court practices and usage, written by MINAMOTO no Takaaki in Chinese style)' or 'Hokuzansho (a representative book of ceremonies for the Heian period written by FUJIWARA no Kinto)' by court nobles including shokei (court nobles who work at Imperial Court as high rank post) who served as bugyo (administrator), and government officials such as Benkan (a controller of the Oversight Department), Geki (Secretary of the Grand Council of State) and Shi (recorder) (the risturyo system) who provided with clerical assistance, under the sponsorship of Emperor or Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power).
- 足利尊氏が新政から離反し、建武3年(1336年)の湊川の戦いに勝利して京都へ迫ると、比叡山に逃れていた恒良は後醍醐天皇から皇位と三種の神器を譲られ、異母兄の尊良親王とともに新田義貞・新田義顕父子に奉じられて北陸地方統治を名目に越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に下向する。
- When Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new restoration and he attacked Kyoto in 1336 after he won from the Battle of Minatogawa, Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga, who escaped to Mt. Hiei, was given the Imperial rank and three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, he was asked by the father and son, Yoshisada NITTA and Yoshiaki NITTA, to go to Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), together with Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga who was his half older brother, under the pretext of ruling Hokuriku district,
- 例示された伊勢貞孝の討伐が象徴的であるが、自前の軍事力を持たない義輝の時代の幕府権力の回復(特に書簡と使者があれば事足りる大名間の調停者としてではなく、軍事力に裏打ちされた畿内の統治者としての権力の回復)は事実上三好長慶の幕府への融和的姿勢により支えられていたものであった。
- As is symbolized by the cited victory over Sadataka ISE, recovery of the Bakufu's power in the age of Yoshiteru, who had no real military force (recovery of power not as a mediator of inter-daimyo (feudal lord) strifes who would need only letters and messengers but as the ruler of the areas surrounding the capital whose position was supported by military force) was virtually supported by the conciliatory posture of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI toward the Bakufu.
- 南朝勢力を強化するために、後醍醐天皇の皇子である懐良親王が征西将軍として派遣され、筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い)では、南朝方の懐良親王、菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸らと北朝方の少弐頼尚、少弐直資の父子、大友氏時、宇都宮冬綱ら両軍合わせて約10万人が戦ったとされる。
- In order to bolster the Southern Court's military might in Kyushu, Emperor Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi was dispatched there as Seisei shogun (General of the West), and in the battle of the Chikugo river (also known as the battle of Ohobaru) over 100,000 men were said to have fought, including Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, and Nagayuki KUSANO for the Southern Court, and father and son Yorihisa and Naosuke SHONI as well as Ujitoki OUCHI and Fuyutsuna UTSUNOMIYA for the Northern Court.
- 光厳天皇(こうごんてんのう 正和2年7月9日(1313年8月1日) - 正平19年/貞治3年7月7日(1364年8月5日)、在位:元弘元年9月20日(1331年10月22日) - 元弘3年/正慶2年5月25日(1333年7月7日))は、南北朝時代の北朝第1代天皇とされている。
- Emperor Kogon (August 1, 1313 - August 5, 1364), his reign was from October 22, 1331 to July 7, 1333) and he was the first Emperor of Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- これに抗した河内源氏流の坂東源氏・源頼朝が平氏を追討して東国に鎌倉幕府を開き、さらに後醍醐天皇の意向を受けた新田義貞・足利尊氏が坂東平氏に乗っ取られた鎌倉幕府を倒して新たな中央政権樹立に貢献したこと、さらに鎌倉幕府・室町幕府・江戸幕府揃って坂東源氏の政権であったことなどあった。
- After MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was descended from the Bando-Genji line of the Kawachi-Genji, rebelled against and defeated the Taira clan, he founded the Kamakura bakufu in Togoku, but Yoshisada NITTA and Takauji ASHIKAGA, under orders from Emperor Godaigo, toppled the Kamakura bakufu, which had been taken over by the Bando-Heishi, and contributed to the establishment of a new central government; moreover, the Kamakura, Muromachi and Edo bakufu were feudal governments administered by the Bando-Genji.
- 作者・成立時期は不詳であるが、今川貞世の「難太平記」に法勝寺の恵珍上人(円観)が足利直義に三十余巻を見せたとの記事があり、14世紀中ごろまでには後醍醐天皇の崩御が描かれる巻21あたりまでの部分が円観、玄慧など足利幕府との密接な関わりを持つ知識人を中心に編纂されたと考えられている。
- Although the author and the period in which it was written are unknown, there is a description in Sadayo IMAGAWA's 'Nan-Taiheiki ' stating that the priest Echin of Hossho-ji Temple (Enkan) showed Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA its 30-some volumes, and it is thought that the volumes up to the twenty-first, which describes the death of Emperor Godaigo, had been written by the middle of the fourteenth century, likely by men of letters close to the Ashikaga shogunate, such as Enkan, the priest Genne, etc.
- 福岡県八女市の医師石橋正良宅に伝わる『石橋氏系図』によると、八女地方の石橋一族は、清和源氏の血を引く肥前出身の武士で豊後大友氏の門族である筑後国下田城主堤貞元の重臣石橋右衛門盛清(慶長6年没)が天正年間(1573年から1593年)に、筑後国生葉郡星野村に定住したのがはじまりである。
- According to the 'Ishibashi Clan Family Tree' handed down to Dr 石橋正良 of Yame City, Fukuoka Prefecture, the Ishibashi clan in the Yame region started when Uemon-morikiyo ISHIBASHI (died in 1601), a senior vassal of the lord of the Shimoda-jo Castle of the Chikugo Province 堤貞元 who was a Seiwa Genji-lined samurai from Hizen Province and a family member of the Otomo clan of the Bungo Province, settled in Hoshino-mura village, Ikuha County, Chikugo Province in a certain point of the Tensho era (1573 - 1593).
- しかし、後醍醐天皇の討幕運動に呼応した河内国の楠木正成や後醍醐天皇の皇子で天台座主から還俗した護良親王、護良を支援した播磨国の赤松則村(円心)らが幕府軍に抵抗し、さらに幕府側の御家人である上野国の新田義貞や下野国の足利尊氏(高氏)らが幕府から朝廷へ寝返り、諸国の反幕府勢力を集める。
- However, those who had responded to Emperor Godaigo's call to strike against the shogunate like Masashige KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province, Emperor Godaigo's own son Imperial Prince Morinaga (also known as Moriyoshi), who had returned to secular life after serving as head abbot of the entire Tendai sect, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU of Harima Province, who provided Morinaga support, continued to resist the shogunal forces; moreover, shogunal supporters like the gokenin (lower samurai warrior vassals) Yoshisada NITTA of Kozuke Province and Takauji ASHIKAGA of Shimotsuke Province eventually turned against the shogunate and joined the Imperial cause, gathering together a force from all the various provinces sufficient to topple the shogunate.
- また、三好氏を利用して永禄7年(1564年)には敵対していた政所執事伊勢貞孝を敗死に追い込み、新たな政所執事に義輝の義従兄弟にあたる摂津晴門を起用し、従来将軍の意向が及ばなかった政所を掌握して幕府決裁に対する影響力を強め、義満以来の聡明な将軍として幕府の将軍親政を着実に進めていった。
- In the same year of 1564, Yoshiteru utilized the Miyoshi clan in driving Sadataka ISE, then head of Mandokoro (the government administrative office) who had been hostile to the Shogun, into death in a losing battle; appointed his (Yoshiteru's) cousin-in-law Harukado SETTSU as new head of Mandokoro; strengthened his control of official decisions of the Bakufu through the Mandokoro, previously out of his real authority but now more at his mercy, and thereby steadily achieved direct rule by the Shogun as the wisest leader after Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 崇光天皇(すこうてんのう、建武元年4月22日(1334年5月25日) - 応永5年1月13日(1398年1月31日)在位:正平3年 / 貞和4年10月27日(1348年11月18日) - 正平6年 / 観応2年 11月7日(1351年11月26日))は、南北朝時代の北朝第3代天皇である。
- Emperor Suko (May 25, 1334 - January 31, 1398), his reign was from November 18, 1348 to November 26, 1351, he was the third Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 吉野の山中にて南朝を開き、京都朝廷(北朝 (日本))と吉野朝廷(南朝)が並立する南北朝時代に後醍醐天皇は、尊良親王や恒良親王らを新田義貞に命じて北陸へ向かわせたほか、懐良親王を征西将軍に任じて九州へ、宗良親王を東国へ、義良親王を陸奥国へと、各地に自分の皇子を送って北朝方に対抗させようとした。
- In the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts, in which the Kyoto Court (Northern Court [Japan]) and Yoshino Court (Southern Court) both stood, the Emperor Godaigo, who set up the Southern Court in the middle of Mt. Yoshino, not only ordered Yoshisada NITTA to dispatch the Imperial Prince Kanenaga and the Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi to Hokuriku region and appointed the Imperial Prince Korenaga Seisei shogun to dispatch him to Kyushu region, but also dispatched other imperial princes of his own to various places such as the Imperial Prince Muneyoshi to the eastern Japan, and the Imperial Prince Norinaga to Mutsu Province, in order to oppose the Northern Court.
- 光明天皇(こうみょうてんのう、元亨元年12月23日(1322年1月11日) - 天授6年/康暦2年6月24日(1380年7月26日)) 在位:延元元年/建武3年8月15日(1336年9月20日)- 正平3年/貞和4年10月27日(1348年11月18日))は、南北朝時代の北朝第2代天皇である。
- Emperor Komyo (January 11, 1322 - July 26, 1380) his reign was from September 20, 1336 to November 18, 1348, he was the second Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- そうした時代に、『吾妻鏡』が編纂され、北条貞時政権の担い手(寄合衆)達、特に文筆の家の者が中心になって、自分達の寄って立つ鎌倉幕府、北条得宗家体制の成立、その中で源氏三代、そして北条泰時、北条時頼の時代を回顧され、そしてそれぞれの「家」の成立・形成を示しながら鎌倉幕府の歴史が振り返られていく。
- 'Azuma Kagami' was compiled in such times, looking back on the history of the Kamakura bakufu, on which the pillar (Yoriaishu) of the Sadatoki HOJO administration, especially the writers' family members depended, and also looking back on the establishment of the Hojo Tokuso family administration, especially the reign of Minamoto clan which lasted over three generations, those of Yasutoki and Tokiyori HOJO, and on the appearance and formation of the 'Family' system.
- 退位後は冷然院・嵯峨院を造営して財政を逼迫させただけでなく、実子正良親王(仁明天皇)が即位すると「皇室の長」として政治に干渉する場面も多くなり、更に淳和上皇や仁明天皇の反対を押し切って自分の外孫でもある淳和上皇の皇子恒貞親王を皇太子とするなど、朝廷内で絶大な権力を振るって後に様々な火種を残した。
- After the retirement, not only did he order the construction of Reizen In and Saga In, which made the financial situation worse for the Imperial Palace, but he also interfered in politics as the top of the palace after his biological son, Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo), became Emperor; moreover, despite the opposition of the emperors Junna and Ninmyo, he set Prince Tsunesada up as the crown prince, who was his grandchild and Emperor Junna's prince, so in subsequent years his autocratic style caused many problems.
- だが、その即位は天皇個人が望んだ皇位継承ではなく(『日本後紀』によれば、大同元年5月1日(806年5月22日)に大伴親王(当時)が父帝の死を機会に臣籍降下を願い出て皇太子(平城天皇)に慰留されている)、更に有力貴族の後ろ盾のいない息子恒貞親王が仁明天皇の皇太子になったことに不安を抱いていたと言う。
- However, the succession to the throne wasn't Emperor Junna's intention (according to 'Nihon Koki,' on May 22, 806, when his father died, Prince Otomo asked to be removed from the Imperial Family, but he was dissuaded from resigning by the crown prince (Emperor Heizei)) and was worried that his son Prince Tsunesada, who lacked the support of court nobles, would become the crown prince of Emperor Nimmyo.
- 貞享5年(1680年)有栖川宮幸仁親王の養子となるが、幸仁親王に実子が誕生したことに加え、元禄5年(1692年)作宮の夭折によって常磐井宮(桂宮)が空主となっていたため、元禄8年(1695年)幸仁親王との養子縁組を解消し、翌元禄9年(1696年)7月常磐井宮家を相続し、新たに京極宮の宮号を賜った。
- Although he was adopted by Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito in 1680, he cancelled the adoption in 1695 because Imperial Prince Yukihito's own child was born and Tokiwainomiya lost its family head due to Sakunomiya's early death in 1692, inheriting the Tokiwainomiya family by being granted the new reigning name, Kyogokunomiya in July, 1696.
- 最終的に生存したのは、倉石一大尉(山形)、伊藤格明中尉(山形)、長谷川貞三特務曹長(秋田)、後藤房之助伍長(宮城)、小原忠三郎伍長(岩手)、及川平助伍長(岩手)、村松文哉伍長(宮城)、阿部卯吉一等卒(岩手)、後藤惣助一等卒(岩手)、山本徳次郎一等卒(青森)、阿部寿松一等卒(岩手)、の11人のみであった。
- Final survivors were only 11 persons; Captain Hajime KURAISHI (Yamagata Prefecture), Lieutenant Masaaki ITO (Yamagata Prefecture), Sergeant Major Teizo HASEGAWA (Akita Prefecture), Corporal Fusanosuke GOTO (Miyagi Prefecture), Corporal Chuzaburo OHARA (Iwate Prefecture), Corporal Heisuke OIKAWA (Iwate Prefecture), Corporal Fumichika MURAMATSU (Miyagi Prefecture), Private First Ukichi ABE (Iwate Prefecture), Private First Sosuke GOTO (Iwate Prefecture), Private First Tokujiro YAMAMOTO (Aomori Prefecture), Private First Hisamatsu ABE (Iwate Prefecture).
- その職務が過重となってきたために、京都郡代を経済・財政部門を扱う京都代官に改め、今まで京都郡代が担当していた京都とその周辺(山城国・丹波国・近江国・大和国)の裁判及び天領に関する行政の権限については、万治3年11月22日 (旧暦)(1660年12月24日)に小出尹貞が執り行う事になった(『万治日記』)。
- However, due to excessive workload, Kyoto Gundai was reorganized into Kyoto Daikan, responsible for the economic and finance division, and Masasada KOIDE took over judicial power in Kyoto and the neighboring areas (Yamashiro Province, Tanba Province, Omi Province and Yamato Province) as well as administrative power in the shogunate demesne from Kyoto Gundai on December 24, 1660 ('Manji Nikki (Manji Diary)').
- 1354年(正平9年、北朝の文和3年)10月に河内天野山金剛寺 (河内長野市)(大阪府河内長野市)に、6年後の1359年(正平14年、北朝の延文4年/応安元年)には河内観心寺(河内長野市)に移り、さらに翌年住吉に移って住吉行宮の祠宮津守氏の館を皇居とし1368年(正平23年、北朝の貞治7年)ここで死去した。
- In October of 1354, the Emperor Gomurakami moved to Amano-san Kongo-ji Temple in Kawachi (Kawachinagano City) (Kawachinagano City, Osaka Prefecture), and six years later in 1359, to Kanshin-ji Temple in Kawachi (Kawachinagano City), and furthermore in the following year he moved to Sumiyoshi to make the residence of the Hokoramiya (Shinto priest) Tsumori clan, known as the Sumiyoshi-angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit in Sumiyoshi), the Imperial Palace, where he died in 1368.
- 理由は諸説あるが、賢豊は定頼時代からの六角家中における功臣として人望も厚く、進藤貞治と共に「六角氏の両藤」と称されるほどの宿老で、奉行人として六角氏の当主代理として政務を執行できる権限を有していたことから、賢豊の権力と若年の当主・義治とが争った末に、当主としての執行権を取り戻すために暗殺したと言われている。
- Amongst various views of the background, it is said that Yoshiharu assassinated Katatoyoin order to recover the authority as the family head, after struggles between Katatoyo's authority and Yosiharu, the young family head, since Katatoyo was such a well respected chief vassal as a meritorious retainer of Rokkaku clan since the period of Sadayori and well admired of as 'twin To (phonetic alphabet of 藤 後藤, GOTO and 進藤, SINDO) of Rokkaku clan' that he held the authority to execute administrative affairs on behalf of the family head.
- 貞享2年の制によれば、全国に44.2万石の城米が備蓄され、江戸城・大坂城・二条城・駿府城と言った幕府直轄の城や譜代諸藩の城、東海道宿駅などの計68ヶ所に分散して備蓄されることになっており、また、延宝元年(1673年)には、幕府が民間の廻船を雇船して城米を指定の備蓄地へ輸送するための専用船(城米積船)とした。
- According to the system of 1685, 442,000 koku (approximately 79.6 million liters of crop yield) of jomai was stocked all over Japan, and it was dispersively stocked in totally 68 places such as castles in the bakufu directly-controlled lands or in fudai domains (the Edo-jo Castle, Osaka-jo Castle, Nijo-jo Castle, Sunpu-jo Castle) or shukueki (post town), and also, in 1673, the bakufu hired private cargo-vessels and used them as dedicated vessels (jomai sekisen) to carry jomai to specified places where jomai was stocked.
- 金ヶ崎の戦い(かねがさきのたたかい)は、南北朝時代 (日本)の1336年(延元元年/建武 (日本)3年)から翌1337年(延元2年/建武4年)にかけて、越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に籠城する新田義貞率いる南朝 (日本)方の軍勢と、それを攻撃する斯波高経率いる北朝 (日本)方の軍勢との間で行われた戦いである。
- The Battle of Kanegasaki, was a battle between the troop of the Southern Court (Japan) led by Yoshisada NITTA who held Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), and the troop of the Northern Court (Japan) led by Takatsune SHIBA who attacked the castle, from 1336 to 1337 in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 後亀山天皇(ごかめやまてんのう、正平 (日本)2年/貞和3年(1347年)? - 応永31年4月12日 (旧暦)(1424年5月10日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の第99代、南朝最後の第4代天皇(在位:弘和3年/永徳3年(1383年)10月 - 元中9年/明徳3年10月5日 (旧暦)(1392年11月19日))。
- Emperor Gokameyama (1347? - May 10, 1424) was the ninety-ninth Emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the last and fourth Emperor in the Southern Court (reign: November/December 1383 - November 19, 1392).
- 兄弟:山階宮晃親王 - 聖護院宮嘉言親王 - 曼殊院宮譲仁入道親王 - 久邇宮朝彦親王 - 男子 - 伏見宮貞教親王 - 男子 - 小松宮彰仁親王 - 北白川宮能久親王 - 男子 - 男子 - 華頂宮博経親王 - 北白川宮智成親王 - 伏見宮貞愛親王 - 清棲家教 - 閑院宮載仁親王 - 東伏見宮依仁親王(女子省略)
- Brothers: Imperial Prince Yamashina no Miya Akira, Imperial Prince Shogoin no Miya Yoshikoto, Imperial Prince Manshuin no Miya Jonin Nyudo, Imperial Prince Kuni no Miya Asahiko, son, Imperial Prince Fushimi no Miya Sadanori, son, Imperial Prince Komatsu no Miya Akihito, Imperial Prince Kitashirakawa no Miya Yoshihisa, son, son, Imperial Prince Kacho no Miya Hirotsune, Imperial Prince Kitashirakawa no Miya Satonari, Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru, Ienori KIYOSU, Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Kotohito, and Imperial Prince Higashifushimi no Miya Yorihito (daughters were omitted)
- Brothers: Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira - Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto - Manjuinnomiya Yuzuhito Nyudo Shinno - Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko - son - Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori - son - Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito - Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa - son - son -Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune - Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari - Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanaru - Ienori KIYOSU - Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Kotohito - Imperial Prince Higashifushiminomiya Yorihito (sisters not included).
- His brothers are as follows: the Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira, the Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto, the priestly Imperial Prince Manshuinnomiya Jonin, the Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko, a son, the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori, a son, the Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito, the Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa, a son, a son, the Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune, the Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanaru, Ienori KIYOSU, the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Kotohito, and the Imperial Prince Higashifushiminomiya Yorihito (The list of sisters is omitted.)
- 湊川の戦い(みなとがわのたたかい)は、南北朝時代 (日本)の1336年7月4日((建武 (日本)3年)5月25日 (旧暦))に、摂津国湊川(現・兵庫県神戸市中央区_(神戸市)・兵庫区)で、九州から東上して来た足利尊氏・足利直義兄弟らの軍と、これを迎え撃った後醍醐天皇方の新田義貞・楠木正成の軍との間で行われた合戦である。
- The Battle of Minatogawa was fought on July 12, 1336 during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in Minatogawa, Settsu Province (modern day Chuo Ward/Hyogo Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture) between the forces of the brothers Takauji and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA who had traveled east from Kyushu and Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI who were loyal to Emperor Godaigo.
- その後、公的な律令講書が貞観_(日本)(859年)、延喜(年未詳)、長保(999年)の 3回開かれたことが知られており、またその間に惟宗直本(これむねのなおもと)によって『律集解』、『令集解』が編纂されたが、以後は律・令の全篇にわたる注釈書はみられず、律令学はわずかに惟宗氏、坂上氏、中原氏などに家学として伝えられたにすぎなかった。
- Later, official ritsuryo lectures were held three times, in Jogan (Japan)(859), Engi (year unknown), and Choho (999), and in the meantime, 'Ritsu no shuge' and 'Ryo no shuge' were compiled by KOREMUNE no Naomoto, but there is no commentary covering the entire ritsu and ryo, and the study of ritsuryo was passed along only as hereditary learning in the Koremune clan, Sakagami clan, Nakahara clan, etc.
- 代表的な人物としては、千宗旦・金森宗和・小堀遠州の茶道、後水尾天皇・池坊専好の生け花、安楽庵策伝・三浦為春・松永貞徳・烏丸光広などの文学、石川丈山・林羅山・堀正意の儒学、沢庵宗彭・一糸文守・鈴木正三の禅、近衛信尹・松花堂昭乗・本阿弥光悦の寛永の三筆、角倉素庵・近衛信尋の書、俵屋宗達・狩野探幽の絵画、野々村仁清の陶芸などが挙げられる。
- Famous persons are SEN no Sotan/Sowa KANAMORI/Enshu KOBOI of tea ceremony, the Emperor Gomizunoo/Senko IKENOBO of flower arrangement, Sakuden ANRAKUAN/Tameharu MIURA/Teitoku MATSUNAGA/Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU of literature, Jozan ISHIKAWA/Razan HAYASHI/Seii HORI of Confucianism study, Soho TAKUAN/Monju ISSHI/Shosan SUZUKI of Zen, Nobutada KONOE/Shojo SHOKADO/Koetsu HONNAMI of Kanei no sanpitsu (the three masters of calligraphy in Kanei era), Soan SUMINOKURA/Nobuhiro KONOE of calligraphy, Sotatsu TAWARAYA/Tanyu KANO of paintings and Ninsei NONOMURA of ceramic art.
- 1339年(延元4年/暦応2年)に後醍醐天皇が死去すると親房が南朝の指導的人物となるが、親房が1354年(正平9年/文和3年)に死去すると南朝はまた衰微し、幕府内での抗争で失脚した細川清氏が楠木正儀らと南朝に帰順して一時は京都を占拠するものの1367年(正平22年/貞治6年)に敗れ、以降は大規模な南朝の攻勢もなくなり、足利義詮時代には大内弘世や山名時氏なども帰服する。
- When Emperor Godaigo passed away in 1339, Chikafusa became the de facto leader of the Southern Court, but when Chikafusa himself died in 1354, the Southern Court again fell into decline; having lost the internal power struggle within the Ashikaga shogunate, Kiyouji HOSOKAWA switched allegiance to Masanori KUSUNOKI and the Southern Court and together managed to briefly occupy Kyoto, but in 1367 they were defeated, and thereafter the Southern Court lost its large-scale military might, and even suffered the loss of Hiroyo OUCHI and Tokiuji YAMANA, who submitted to the shogunate during the rule of Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA.
- しかしながら堀新 (歴史学者)から出された反論では、同日記の5月4日 (旧暦)付けの記事や、『誠仁親王消息』などの資料から、三職いずれかなどという曖昧な推任をしたのは誰も信長の真意を理解していなかったための行動であり、貞勝と信長との間にこの件に関する打ち合わせをした形跡がないことなどから、三職推任は信長の意向とは言えず、5月4日の晴豊の言葉も晴豊個人の見解であるとした。
- Shin HORI (a historian) argued against these interpretations that Haretoyo expressed his own opinion on May 4 (old calendar) at that time and Sanshoku suinin had nothing do to with Nobunaga's intention, because: the article of the diary dated May 4 and 'Message from Imperial Prince Sanehito' (誠仁親王消息) suggest that such an unspecific Sanshoku suinin came from a situation where no one knew what Nobunaga wanted; and nothing suggests Nobunaga and Sadakatsu had talked about this matter.
- 倒幕の功に応じて十分な恩賞を与えられた武士は、足利尊氏、新田義貞、楠木正成ら一部に過ぎず、最初から倒幕運動に加わって六波羅攻略に功を立てた赤松則村(円心)が播磨国の守護職を没収されたり、1つの土地に何人もの領主が現れて混乱するなど倒幕の功に対する恩賞が不公平で、新政の初期から武士の不満は強かったと推測され、後醍醐の近臣である吉田定房や千種忠顕が詰め腹を切らされる形で出家させられている。
- Those who were amply rewarded for their meritorious contribution to the shogunate's defeat--Takauji ASHIKAGA, Yoshisada NITTA, Masashige KUSUNOKI, etc.--were only a tiny fraction of those who fought, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU, who had joined the struggle to overthrow the shogunate from the very beginning, was forced to forfeit his Protectorship of Harima Province, and the chaos caused by situations, like when a single plot of land found itself with multiple owners, showed the unfairness of the system to reward distinguished service against the shogunate, making it likely that discontent against the new government was strong right from the beginning; but Emperor Godaigo's vassals Sadafusa YOSHIDA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA were made to take the blame for this situation and were driven out of office and forced to take the tonsure.
- 江戸潜伏中にも同志の脱盟があり、田中貞四郎(側用人150石。酒乱をおこして脱盟。)、小山田庄左衛門(100石。片岡源五右衛門から金を盗んで逃亡)、中村清右衛門(側用人100石。理由不明)鈴田十八(理由不明)、中田理平次(30石4李施。理由不明)、毛利小平太(大納戸役20石5人扶持。理由不明)、瀬尾孫左衛門(大石家家臣。理由不明)、矢野伊助(足軽5石2人扶持。理由不明)の8名が姿を消した。
- During their stay in Edo, 8 members left the group; Sadajiro TANAKA (lord chamberlain, 150 koku, due to causing a drunken frenzy), Shozaemon OYAMADA (100 koku, due to running away after stealing money from Gengozaemon KATAOKA), Seiemon NAKAMURA (lord chamberlain, 100 look, unknown reason), 鈴田十八 (reason unknown), Riheiji NAKATA (30 koku 4李施, reason unknown), Koheita MORI (onando (in charge of storage room), 20 koku with salary for 5 servants, reason unknown), Magozaemon SEO (retainer of the Oishi family, reason unknown) and Isuke YANO (foot soldier, 5 koku with salary for 2 servants, reason unknown).
- これを『鎌倉年代記裏書』にある「討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間...」と組合わせると、時村と共に北条庶流を代表していた大仏宗宣らが手勢を率いて宝戒寺近辺の殿中・北条師時の館の貞時に詰め寄り、その騒擾を察知した宗方が、これも手勢を率いて駆けつけようとしたところで大仏宗宣、宇都宮守貞、佐々木時清らに討たる。
- When combining this with the description of 'When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging--' in 'Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki,' the following situation can be considered: Munenobu OSARAGI, who, together with Tokimura, was a representative of branch Hojo families, and his followers were getting closer to Sadatoki in Denchu (Mototoki HOJO's residence) near to Hokai-ji Temple, and detecting the disturbing noise, Munekata and his followers rushed to the site, and he was killed by Munenobu OSARAGI, Morisada UTSUNOMIYA, and Tokikiyo SASAKI in the fighting.
- 「貞丈雑記」には、「輿にめしたる人に行あひ、又は人の犬追物、笠懸、やぶさめ、大的、小的など射らるる場所近き辺を通るとき、又は野山にて幕などうち遊興せらるるあたりを通るとき、または神社仏寺の前を通るとき、また三職などの門前を通るとき、または川狩鷹狩など人のするところを通るとき、また鷹すゑたる人鵜つかひに行あひたるとき、いづれも我知らぬ人なりとも、必ず下馬して通る也」とあり、武家時代を通じて、礼儀として厳存した。
- However, this custom of dismounting a horse had surely existed as a courtesy during Buke-jidai (the feudal period), as described in 'Teijo-zakki' (a book on ancient courtly traditions and etiquettes, written by Sadatake Ise in the Edo Period) that a person had to dismount his horse without fail when he encountered any person on a palanquin, or when he passed by a place where inuoimono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery), kasagake (archery competition on horseback), yabusame (the art of arrow shooting on horseback), and other arrow shooing competitions with omato and komato (big and small sized shooing targets) were being played, or when he went around a shrouded place for pleasure in hills and fields, or when he passed in front of shrines and temples, or when he passed in front of the gates of Sanshoku (three important offices), or when he passed through a place where people were enjoying river fishing or falconry or when an astringer bumped into a cormorant fisher, in each case no matter whom he met with were strangers or not.