議: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- AA会議
- Afro-Asian Conference (1955)
- 皇族会議
- The Imperial Family Council
- 家元会議
- Iemoto (the head family of a school) conference
- 議決内容
- Details of the Agreements
- 清洲会議
- The Kiyosu Conference
- 院御所議定
- The meeting at the palace of the retired emperor
- 貴族院議員
- Members of Kizokuin (the House of Peers)
- Member of House of Peers
- 議会事務局
- Secretariat of Town council
- Prefectural Assembly Secretariat
- 市町村議会
- Town council
- City council
- 島原七不思議
- Seven Wonders of Shimabara
- 議長 前川光
- Chairperson: Hikaru MAEKAWA
- 勧告及び協議
- Recommendation and Consultation
- 議事の手続等
- Procedures for Meetings, etc.
- 協議及び決定
- Consultation and Decision
- 出自を巡る議論
- Controversy over his origin
- 書壇革新協議会
- Shodan Kakushin Kyogikai (literally, a council to innovate a calligraphic society in Japan)
- 参議 烏丸光広
- Sangi (councilor) Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU
- 十三人の合議制
- An advisory council with thirteen members is formed.
- 市議会:30名
- City assembly consists of 30 seats.
- 地方鉱業協議会
- The Local Mining Council
- 審議会への諮問
- Consultation with Council
- 計量行政審議会
- Measurement Administration Council
- 評議員会の議事
- Business of the Council
- 後に参議院議長。
- He later became the president of the House of Councilors.
- 大阪酒屋会議事件
- The incident of the Osaka sake breweries conference
- 黒書院内評議の場
- Scene of meeting at kuroshoin (private residential quarters)
- 建国記念日審議会
- Council for National Foundation Day
- 阿衡の紛議とも。
- It is also called the Ako Controversy.
- 官職は軍事参議官。
- His official government position was military affairs government adviser.
- 即位年をめぐる議論
- Discussions over enthronement
- 京都歴史回廊協議会
- Kyoto Rekishi Kairo Kyogikai
- 議員定数は69人。
- There are 69 assembly members.
- 運輸審議会への諮問
- Consultation with Council for Transportation
- Consultation with the Transport Council
- Consultation with Transport Council
- その他の不可思議な鏡
- Other supernatural mirrors
- 「俘囚長」を巡る議論
- Discussion on 'Chief of Fushu'
- 基賢は議奏を務めた。
- Motokata served as imperial secretary Giso to the emperor.
- 都道府県知事との協議
- Consultation with Prefectural Governor
- 町議会構成員は21名。
- There are 21 assembly members.
- 龍:神変不可思議の霊物。
- Dragon: A spiritous thing of miraculous change and wonder
- 議論が次第に熱を帯びる。
- The debate has picked up momentum.
- まだ会議の結論が出ない。
- The results of the meeting have not come out yet.
- 外国法事務弁護士の議決権
- Resolution right of a registered foreign lawyer
- 皇室典範 第五章 皇室会議
- Imperial House Act, Chapter 5, Imperial Household Council
- 瑞鶴荘の竣工、軍事参議官。
- In the same year, construction of Zuikakuso Villa was completed; and Prince Fushimi Sadanaru became a Military Sangi (councilors).
- 更に議奏になるものも出た。
- Some member of the Hiramatsu family was appointed to a position of Giso (in charge of conveying the congress decisions to the emperor).
- 1月、「書壇協議会」結成。
- January: 'Shodan Kyogikai' (the Council of the Calligraphic Society) was established.
- 特権審議(貴族院令第8条)
- The discussion on the privileges (Article 8, the Decree for the House of Peers)
- 合併協議を行っていた市町村
- The cities, towns and village that have been in negotiation for merging with each other
- 3分の2以上の議決を経る。
- It has more than two-thirds of the votes.
- 彼が活発に議論を行います。
- He actively participates in the discussion.
- 自民党こんにゃく対策議員連盟
- The diet member's league for the konnyaku industry in the Liberal Democratic Party
- 民撰議院設立建白書、台湾出兵
- An opinion paper on establishing democratically elected parliament was presented and the troops were dispatched to Taiwan.
- この議論の決着を見ていない。
- This dispute remains unsolved yet.
- 後に京都府議会はこれを否決。
- Later, Kyoto Prefecture assembly veto the movement.
- 市長選挙・市議会の会派の構成
- Structure of Mayoral Elections/City Council Factions
- 正三位・非参議を極官とする。
- Kyokkan (the highest rank to which one can be appointed) was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 以後は参議を極位極官とする。
- After Yasutane, the heads of the family were promoted to Sangi (councilor) that was their hereditary court rank and government post.
- 従二位・非参議を極官とする。
- Kyokkan (the highest rank one can be appointed to) was Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 従二位・非参議を極官とした。
- Kyokkan (the highest rank one can be appointed to) was Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 彼がXに議会の意見を求める。
- He seeks a comment from the parliament about X.
- 彼らが議論をしませんでした。
- They did not have a discussion.
- 市は、必要な事項を審議する。
- The city discusses necessary matters.
- 国会議事堂、首相官邸、東京都庁
- The Diet Building, Shushokantei (prime minister's official residence), and Tokyotocho (Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building)
- 三遊亭らん丈(町田市議会議員)
- Ranjo SANYUTEI (Machida city councilor)
- 公明党京都市会議員団 :12人
- Kyoto City Assembly members of New Komeito: 12
- すでに、多くの議論が為された。
- There has already been a lot of discussion.
- 官位は議定会計事務総督海軍少将。
- His official rank was Gijo (one of the three important official titles), the chief of accountancy, and a rear admiral.
- 日本共産党京都市会議員団:19人
- Kyoto City Assembly members of the Japanese Communist Party: 19
- 自由民主党京都市会議員団:23人
- Kyoto City Assembly members of the Liberal Democratic Party: 23
- 第3回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議
- The Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- 衆議院の選挙区で京都府第6選挙区
- In selecting members of the House of Representatives, it belongs to the sixth electoral district of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 議員会館で委員会の初会合を開く。
- The first committee meeting will be held at the Congressional office building.
- 彼が不思議そうに首を横に傾げる。
- He tilts his head in confusion.
- 彼があらかじめ議長の許可を得た。
- He got approval from the chair in advance.
- 京で一寸法師が住んだのは参議殿の家
- In Kyoto, Issunboshi lived in the house of a Sangi (Councilor).
- 同年11月4日の第6回会議に報告。
- The results were reported in the sixth meeting on November 4 of the same year.
- 幕府の政策意思決定の最高合議機関。
- The supreme council system of policy decision within the bakufu.
- 子孫は正二位・非参議を極官とする。
- The kyokkan (the highest rank to which one can be appointed) of his descendant was Shonii (Senior Seccond Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 12月31日 - 合併協議会解散。
- December 31: Dissolved the Council on Merger
- 町長:松原茂樹(旧丹波町議会議長)
- Mayor: Shigeki MATSUBARA (the chairman of former Tanba Town Congress)
- 品種登録についての異議申立ての特則
- Special Provisions for application of an Objection to a Variety Registration
- 彼が市長に事前協議の申請をします。
- He asks the mayor to make preliminary arrangements.
- 事前に協議を行わなければならない。
- Prior discussion has to be conducted.
- 私はXに何ら異議を申し立てません。
- I'll raise no objections to X.
- 母は女御滋野縄子(参議滋野貞主女)。
- Her mother was SHIGENO no Tsunako (daughter of Sangi (councillor) SHIGENO no Sadanushi) who was nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor).
- 桂三発は町議会議員だったことがある。
- Sanpatsu KATSURA used to be a town councilor.
- この三段撃ちについても大議論がある。
- There is also much debate about the three-stage shooting.
- 日中韓局長級会合による黄砂対策協議。
- A director-level conference of countermeasures against kosa among Japan, China, and South Korea.
- 民主・都みらい京都市会議員団:14人
- Kyoto City Assembly members of the Minshu Miyako-Mirai Party: 14
- 経済産業局に、地方鉱業協議会を置く。
- The Local Mining Council shall be established in the Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 与党と民主党の間で議論が展開される。
- There’s discussion between the ruling party and the Democratic Party.
- 山田議員が夜、都内の病院に入院した。
- Diet member Yamada was admitted to a Tokyo hospital at night.
- - 皇室経済に関する重要な事項を審議。
- Discussing matters important to imperial economy
- 承和7年(840年)参議に任じられる。
- In 840 he was appointed to State Councilor.
- 第1回衆議院総選挙、第1回帝国議会召集
- The first general election of the members of the House of Representatives was held and the inaugural Imperial Diet convened.
- この規定は京都議定書の枠内のみである。
- This regulation is valid only within the framework of Kyoto Protocol.
- 貴族院令改正の審議(貴族院令第13条)
- The discussion on the modification of the Decree for the House of Peers (Article 13, the Decree for the House of Peers)
- 実陰と3代武者小路公野は議奏を務めた。
- Sanekage and Kinno MUSHANOKOJI the third served as a Giso (a position conveying what the congress decides to the emperor).
- 協議会は解散され、合併は白紙となった。
- The deliberation committee was dissolved, and the merger proposal was scrapped.
- 議論の結果、彼らは消極的結論に達した。
- They reached a negative conclusion at the end of the discussion.
- 彼があらかじめ地域審議会の意見を聴く。
- He got the opinion of the regional council in advance.
- 彼が不思議そうにことりと小首を傾げる。
- He cocks his head slightly in confusion.
- Xがわたくしにはなんとも不思議だった。
- X was rather mysterious to me.
- 酒屋は淀川の舟の中や、京都で会議を強行。
- The sake breweries forced to hold the conference on a ship on the Yodo-gawa River or in Kyoto.
- 十六代(侯爵) 徳川頼貞(戦後、参議院)
- The sixteenth (a marquis): Yorisada TOKUGAWA (after the war, a member of the House of Councilors)
- 十七代当主 徳川家正(公爵、貴族院議長)
- Iemasa TOKUGAWA, the seventeenth family head, who was a prince and president of Kizokuin.
- 極官は清岡長時が得た参議・式部省である。
- The highest court positions achieved were Sangi and Shikibusho appointed to Nagatoki KIYOOKA.
- - 法定合併協議会により合併が正式決定。
- The absorption was officially decided on by the Legal Absorption Conference.
- 彼が山田議員に提案理由の説明を求めます。
- He asks Councilor Yamada to explain the reason of the motion.
- 36人が18日と19日の会議に出席する。
- Thirty-six people will attend the meeting, which will be held on 18th and 19th.
- 本協議会は事業を以下のとおりに実施する。
- This committee implements the project as follows.
- 教育再生会議が、7つの提言を行いました。
- Seven proposals were put forward at the educational reform meeting
- Xには反対者のすべてが異議を唱えている。
- All of the opponents object to X.
- 天皇は帝国議会の協賛を以って立法権を行う。
- The Emperor exercises the legislative power with the consent of the Imperial Diet.
- 壬生基泰(もとやす)も貴族院議員を務めた。
- Motoyasu MIBU also served as the member of House of Lords.
- 明治9年(1876年)に元老院議長に就任。
- In 1876 he became the Chairman of the Chamber of Elders, chairman of senior statesman.
- 桶谷繁雄(第1回会議のみ欠席。2月11日)
- Shigeo OKETANI (He was absent only from the first meeting. February 11.)
- 田邊繁子(第6回会議のみ欠席。2月11日)
- Shigeko TANABE (She was absent only from the sixth meeting. February 11.)
- 後述する議論の問題にも大きく関係している。
- This is greatly related to the issues discussed later.
- 藤原光能(参議・右兵衛督・皇太后宮権大夫)
- FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, who possessed the title of Sangi, Uhyoenojo (Captain of the Right Watch), Kotaigogu gon no daibu (Provisional Master of the Empress Dowager's Household).
- 外様支藩主ながら幕府老中任用も議せられた。
- The appointment of him to be a bakufu roju (member of shogun's council of elders) was discussed, as he was the lord of a branch domain of tozama (outsider).
- 委員長は、地方鉱業協議会の会務を総理する。
- The chairperson shall govern affairs of the Local Mining Council.
- 公正取引委員会の合議は、これを公開しない。
- Meetings of the Fair Trade Commission shall not be open to the public.
- 11月に東京で第1回の会議が開かれました。
- The first meeting was held in Tokyo in November.
- 山田議員の政治への姿勢には頭が下がります。
- I feel compelled to tip my hat at Mr. Yamada's political attitude.
- 首相官邸で2004年初の連絡会議を開いた。
- The 1st liaison meeting of 2004 was held at the prime minister's office.
- 富士見町の跡地には衆議院議員九段宿舎がある。
- The Kudan dormitory of the member of the House of Representatives in Fujimi-cho Town stands where a residence used to be.
- 室町公大(きんもと)は、貴族院議員を務めた。
- Kinmoto MUROMACHI served as a member of the House of Lords.
- 幕末の議奏・権中納言正二位 柳原光愛の次女。
- Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA was the second daughter of Mitsunaru YANAGIWARA, who was a giso (a position conveying what the congress decides to the emperor) at the end of Edo Period; and his title was Gon Chunagon, Deputy Middle Counselor, Senior Second Court Rank.
- 母は、参議左近衛中将五辻経氏の娘、藤原経子。
- His mother was the Councilor of State, lieutenant general of Imperial Guard of the left, Tsuneuji ITSUTSUJI's daughter, FUJIWARA no Keishi.
- 第二次世界大戦後における南北朝時代を巡る議論
- Debate on the Nanbokucho Period after World War II
- 討議の結果『貴族』と『名族』が候補に残った。
- After discussions, 'kizoku' and 'meizoku' remained.
- なお直孝が大老になったかどうかは議論がある。
- There is controversy as to whether Naotaka assumed the Tairo position or not.
- 京都市では慣例により市議会を市会と呼称する。
- Customarily, the City Assembly is referred to as Shi-kai instead of Shigi-kai.
- 家格は半家 (公家)、極官は従二位・非参議。
- The family status is hanke (family of lower ranking court nobles) (kuge -court noble), and the highest court positions appointed were Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- しかし軍議に参加し家康が信任するほどの手腕。
- However, he was very capable so that he joined the war council and Ieyasu relied on.
- 現在、他市、他町との合併などが協議中である。
- Merger with other cities and towns is currently under discussion.
- - 京都市と京北町による法定合併協議会設置。
- The Legal Absorption Conference was organized by Kyoto City and Keihoku Town.
- 仁寿元年(851年)12月25日、参議に補任。
- On January 23, 852, he was added to Sangi (Royal Advisors).
- 4月、孝謙天皇は更に新太子の選定を議さしめた。
- In April, Empress Koken raised another proposal to select a new Crown Prince.
- 一方、下野した5人の参議は以下の行動を取った。
- In the meantime, those 5 former councilors took the following actions.
- 兵士同士が密集したか否かについては議論がある。
- It is controversial whether the soldiers were closely-packed together or not.
- さらに抗議に来た親佐五衛門まで斬ると言いだす。
- Besides, he says that he will also kill Sagoemon, the boy's father, who has come to protest.
- 幕末の従一位中納言六条有容は議奏に任じられた。
- At the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, Juichii-Chunagon (associate chief of the councilor of state at junior first rank) Ariosa ROKUJO served as Giso (officer conveying what the congress decides to the emperor).
- 柳原光愛は中納言、議奏となり、国事に奔走した。
- Mitsunaru YANAGIWARA became a chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and a giso, and he was active in affairs of state.
- 2004年8月比企地域3町3村合併協議会が解散
- August 2004: Dissolved the Hiki Area Council for Merger of Three Towns and Three Villages
- - 皇室の重要な事項を合議、皇族も議員として参加
- Discussing matters important to the Imperial Family, together with imperial members who are also members of the council
- 貞観3年(861年)参議を拝し、弾正大弼となる。
- He became a state councilor in 861, and became Daijo Daihitsu (assistant to the Minister of justice).
- その後、皇位継承問題が国民的議論として浮上した。
- Later, succession to the Imperial Throne became a discussion across the nation.
- 死去時の官位は参議従三位治部卿兼左兵衛督大和守。
- When he died, his official court rank was Sangi Jusanmi Jibu-kyo (Councilor; Junior Third Rank; the chief of the Ministry of Imperial Household and Diplomat), and Sahyoe no Kami Yamato no Kami (the head of Left Guard of the Emperor; the governor of Yamato Province).
- 紫微令の藤原仲麻呂は帝が選ばれるべきと提議した。
- Shibirei (the director general of the Sheba institution) FUJIWARA no Nakamaro proposed the Crown Prince should be selected by the Empress.
- だが、誰を家元とするかという問題で議論となった。
- But they disputed as to who should be selected as iemoto (the head of a school).
- 手一本には、後日異議を唱えないという含意がある。
- Teippon has the implication that no subsequent objections will be raised.
- 王政復古にあっては、議定、軍事総裁に任じられた。
- At the restoration of Imperial Rule, he was appointed as Gijo, Military President.
- 約半年の審議を経て、委員9人中7人の賛成を得た。
- After about 6 months of discussions, seven out of nine members approved the day.
- 寮時代は、寮にいた友人らと盛んに議論を交わした。
- While he lived in the dormitory, he often discussed with his friends.
- 家格は名家 (公家)、従二位・参議を極官とする。
- The social standing of the family was Meika, upper rank of court nobles; the top rank the family could attain was Junii Sangi.
- The social standing of the family was Meika, upper rank of court nobles; the top rank the family could attiain was Junii Sangi.
- 宗能の子大納言藤原宗家は議奏公卿の1人であった。
- Muneyoshi's son, Dainagon FUJIWARA no Muneie, was a member of the Giso kugyo (Noble Council).
- 清洲会議にも参加できず、以後零落の一途をたどる。
- He was unable to take part in the Kiyosu meeting, and his later life was one of consistent downfall.
- 南朝の勅使が入京して具体的な和睦案が協議された。
- The imperial messenger from the Southern Court came to Kyoto and specific conditions for the peace treaty were discussed.
- 前項の合議体の裁判官の員数は、これを五人とする。
- The number of judges on the panel set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be five.
- 次の事項は、評議員会の議決を経なければならない。
- The following issues shall be subject to resolutions of the Council:
- 731年(天平3年)8月 (旧暦) 参議 (48)
- August, 731: Sangi (Councilor) (48)
- 参議藤原玄上の女を娶り、源親頼・源親繁らを儲けた。
- He took the daughter of Sangi (councillor) FUJIWARA no Genjo as his wife and had children including MINAMOTO no Chikayori and MINAMOTO no Chikashige.
- 生母は参議五辻忠継の娘、典侍五辻忠子(談天門院)。
- Her real mother was the daughter of Sangi (councillor) Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI, Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) Tadako ITSUTSUJI (Dantenmonin).
- 侍従、美作国、参議、中納言、大納言などを歴任する。
- He assumed the position of jiju (chamberlain), director of Mimasaka Province, state council, Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 因幡においては合議にて流祖像の継承者を決めている。
- In the Inaba region, the decision as to who inherits the statue of the founder is left the school's membership council.
- 不思議にも死体が起き上がり石田三成の変装と分かる。
- The corpse incredibly stands up and turns out to be Mitsunari ISHIDA in disguise.
- 松下正寿(第1・2・6回会議のみ欠席。2月11日)
- Masatoshi MATSUSHITA (He was absent only from the first, second, and sixth meetings. February 11.)
- この事例は、臣下の協議による皇位継承の先例となった。
- This became an example of Imperial succession decided in a conference.
- 軍事参議官、日仏協会総裁、在郷軍人会総裁などを歴任。
- He successively held positions like a government advising officer, President of the Franco-Japanese Society, and President of the association of reservists.
- このことについて議論されている説がいくつか存在する。
- Various theories have been suggested in regard to the matter.
- 議定の席上、経宗は院殿上で除目を行うことを提案した。
- At the meeting, Tsunemune suggested having Jimoku at the In dono (cloistered emperor's palace).
- 議定書で設定された各国の温室効果ガス6種の削減目標。
- Reduction targets of six greenhouse gases set for each country in Kyoto Protocol.
- 公卿議定でも武士の派遣に消極的な意見が大勢を占めた。
- At the Kugyo-gijo, the majority was reluctant to dispatch samurai.
- のちに元老院議官を務め、華族に列し子爵に叙せられた。
- Later, Tsunenori served as a senator, and ranked as Kazoku (nobility) and was bestowed the title of viscount.
- 30日以内に市長に異議の申立てをすることができます。
- An objection may be submitted to the mayor within 30 days.
- 国連安保理が北朝鮮への非難決議を全会一致で採択した。
- The UN Security council unanimously adopted a resolution condemning North Korea.
- 外国法事務弁護士の職務に関する紛議の調停に関する規定
- provisions concerning the mediation of disputes concerning the performance of professional duties of a registered foreign lawyer.
- なお、皇族の身分を離れたことで貴族院議員の職も失った。
- Because he lost his membership in the Imperial family, he also lost his membership in the House of Peers.
- しかし、この特殊な即位事情を巡っては種々の議論がある。
- There are various discussions over this unusual enthronement.
- 国会で袱紗を見る場面で多いのは衆議院解散のときである。
- The most common case you see a fukusa at Diet is dissolution of the House of Representatives.
- 寛平6年(894年)に菅原道真の建議により停止された。
- These missions were demised by the proposal of SUGAWARA no Michizane in 894.
- 本当に申告した本人の戦功かどうかの詮議の場でもあった。
- It was also the place of examination into whether or not the reported battlefield exploits of a particular warrior had actually taken place.
- 鎌倉時代持明院基家の三男参議園基氏によって創設された。
- The Sono family was founded in the Kamakura period by Motouji SONO, sangi (councilor), the third son of Motoie JIMYOIN.
- 2003年4月1日 協議会事務局設置(東松山市役所内)
- April 1, 2003: Established a secretariat to the Council (in the city hall of Higashimatsuyama)
- 朝廷に鐘を備え、訴訟の遅滞に抗議する者が撞くようにした。
- He prepared a bell in the imperial court for those protesting the delay of lawsuits to ring.
- このことをめぐって、帝国議会で南北朝正閏論が問題化した。
- This issue of textbooks triggered the argument on the legitimacy of either the Northern or the Southern Dynasty in the Imperial Diet.
- なお、この天目茶碗を「曜変」と呼ぶかどうかは議論がある。
- There is controversy as to whether this tea bowl should be referred to as 'Yohen' or not.
- 三遊亭窓里(川越市議会議員)著書『三遊亭窓里の自画自賛』
- Sori SANYUTEI (Kawagoe city councilor), his author 'Sori SANYUTEI's self-admiration'
- ワシントン条約締約国会議でEU案が可決、規制が確定した。
- The EU resolution was passed at the Washington Convention Conference of the Parties, and regulations were established.
- 出土当時より、石鼓がいつ刻まれたのか議論は尽きなかった。
- Since the time when sekkobun was excavated, the discussion on the time when sekko had been inscribed continued endlessly.
- 雪の降り積もる逢坂の関では、不思議に小町桜が咲いている。
- Strangely enough Komachi-zakura cherry blossoms are in bloom in the snow at Osaka no Seki (a barrier gate in Osaka).
- 徳川宗敬(一橋徳川家に養子、貴族院副議長、参議院議員。)
- Muneyoshi TOKUGAWA (adopted into the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family; the deputy chairman of the House of Peers; a member of the House of Councilors)
- 捜索の末、近藤隊は池田屋で謀議中の尊攘過激派を発見した。
- At the end of the search, the KONDO squad found radical nationalists who were having a meeting at Ikedaya.
- 「日韓議定書」1904年(明治37年):「大日本帝国皇帝」
- Japan-Korea Protocol' in 1904, by 'Dainippon Teikoku Kotei'
- 自陣の歌を褒め、敵陣の歌の欠点を指摘して議論を有利に導く。
- An omoibito praises poems submitted by his/her own team and points out defects in the opponent's works, in order to keep the edge in debates.
- 現在に至るまで字句を巡り議論が続いている箇所も少なくない。
- So, up until now quite a few words or phrases in the book have been discussed over their interpretation.
- 秀頼、淀君らが家臣を集め且元の処遇をめぐって評議している。
- Hideyori and Yodogimi summoned some vassals and they were discussing how to deal with Katsumoto.
- 建国記念日審議会の依頼により内閣総理大臣官房広報室が実施。
- Public relations department of the Prime Minister's Secretariat took opinion poll at the request of Council for National Foundation Day.
- 結果として、抗議行動に出た者たちは反乱者として鎮圧された。
- Resultantly, those who protested with force were suppressed as rebels.
- 1986年9月 「関西文化学術研究都市促進議員連盟」発足。
- September, 1986: 'The diet member confederation for promoting the construction of Kansai Science City' was inaugurated.
- 京北町側の意志により、議員の定数特例不採用もあわせて決定。
- According to the will of Keihoku Town, it was also decided not to apply the exception to the fixed number of assembly members.
- 「近江朝では、左右大臣と智謀の群臣が一緒に議を定めている。」
- In the Omi Court, Sayu-daijin (the Minister of the Left and the Minister of the Right) and a crowd or large number of retainers or subjects of resourceful strategy have meetings where they make decisions.'
- 明治44年(1911年):普通選挙法衆議院可決、中国辛亥革命
- 1911: Passage of the Universal Manhood Suffrage Act at the House of Representatives, Xinhai Revolution in China
- 顔世御前が悄然と場を離れたあと、城明け渡し対応の会議をする。
- After Kaoyo Gozen leaves in sorrow, a conference concerning the hand-over of the castle is held.
- 惣掟は、惣村の全構成員による寄合で決議されることが多かった。
- So-okite was usually resolved in an assembly with all members of a soson.
- なお、この商品化を要望したのもハクション議連だとの話もある。
- In addition, some people say that it was also the Hakushon Giren that requested the commercialization of such products.
- 21世紀に入ってからは新たな視点からの議論が展開しつつある。
- After the 21st century began, an argument from a new point of view has been developed.
- その後清洲会議で秀吉と対立し、賤ヶ岳の戦いで敗北、自害した。
- Later, he confronted with Hideyoshi in the Kiyosu conference and was defeated in the Battle of Shizugatake and committed suicide.
- 一方、天皇方の軍議では義朝が夜討を献策してこれが容れられる。
- However, in a council of war on the Emperor's side, Yoshitomo planned a night attack, which was accepted.
- 国会の「代理戦争」が、京都府議会に持ち込まれる事が度々ある。
- It sometimes happens that national parliament 'proxy wars' occur in the Kyoto Prefecture parliament.
- 地方鉱業協議会は、委員長及び委員二十人以内をもつて組織する。
- The Local Mining Council shall be organized with one chairperson and 20 or fewer members.
- 皇族男子の結婚は皇室会議の承認が必要である(皇室典範10条)。
- Approval is necessary from the Imperial Household Council for a male member of the Imperial family to get married (Article 10 of the Imperial House Act).
- 後醍醐天皇の皇子で、母は参議正三位藤原実俊の娘遊義門院一条局。
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo; his mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone whose father was FUJIWARA no Sanetoshi, a state councilor shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 議定に任命された事を初めとし、和学校御用掛、弾正台を歴任する。
- Starting with assignment as gijo (official post), he assumed Goyogakari (a general affairs official) of Wagakko (national learning school) and danjodai (Board of Censors).
- 会議では三人が数年ごとに家元となるという交代制などの案も出た。
- At the meetings, some proposed three masters take turns at serving as iemoto every few years.
- 瀬左衛門は盗まれた家宝の詮議を与兵衛に頼み、香炉の図面を渡す。
- Sezaemon asks Yohei to investigate the theft of the heirloom and gives him a drawing of the incense burner.
- (ただし、本願寺との和議は本願寺側からの依頼という説もある)。
- (However there is another theory that the court-mediated compromise with Hongan-ji Tempe was requested by the Hongan-ji Temple side.)
- 建国記念日審議会は、学識経験者等からなり、総理府に設置された。
- The Council for National Foundation Day consisting of experienced academics was established in the Prime Minister's Office.
- 陣定(じんのさだめ)は、平安時代摂関政治の朝議の形式のひとつ。
- The Jin no Sadame was a type of privy council in use by regency governments during the Heian period.
- 議会は満場一致で首長解任を決議し、新首長にサバーハを指名した。
- The congress unanimously decided on dismissing the Chief and named Sabah as the new Chief.
- 斬った刀は、詮議に使う証拠品として検分のため一時押収されること
- The blade used for killing was temporarily confiscated as evidence for the investigation.
- 経済産業大臣は、次の場合には、審議会に諮問しなければならない。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the Council in the following cases:
- 彼が平和会議やコンサートで、世界に平和のメッセージを発信した。
- He sent the message of peace to the world at the peace conference and concert.
- 即位の事実は疑問視されており、江戸時代ころから議論がされていた。
- It had been a questionable matter whether he really succeeded the throne or not, and there had been discussions on this matter since around the Edo period.
- 同年5月15日、常議員会で武術専門学校を武道専門学校に変更承認。
- On May 15 of the same year, Jogiinkai (the permanent committee) approved of changing the name from Bujutsu Senmon Gakko to Budo Senmon Gakko (Vocational Training School of Martial Arts).
- その読みについては古くから、「なが」か「よし」かで議論があった。
- From a long time ago there has been an argument about whether it was pronounced 'naga' or 'yoshi.'
- これらの意見により、廟議は忠重を伊予国に配流し、清弘を投獄した。
- Based on these opinions, byogi (ministerial meeting held at the Imperial Court) decided Tadashige's banishment to Iyo Province and Kiyohiro's imprisonment.
- 正式名称は、気候変動に関する国際連合枠組条約の京都議定書(英)。
- The formal name is Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
- (ちなみに従二位・参議・式部省・清岡長時は桑原長義の弟に当たる)
- (Incidentally, Nagatoki KIYOOKA, who was Junii (Junior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor), and Shikibusho, was Nagayoshi KUWABARA's younger brother.)
- 彼が国会前座り込みと議員要請行動を11時から1時の間に行います。
- He will hold a sit-in in front of the Diet and petition members of the Diet from 11:00 a.m to 1:00 a.m.
- 軍法会議の裁判権に属するものについては、高等軍法会議で審判された。
- Matters under the jurisdiction of court martial were tried at the general court martial.
- この譲位は、幕府に対する天皇の抗議、という意味でとらえられている。
- This abdication is regarded as a protest from the emperor against the bakufu.
- そのため、女性天皇及び女系天皇の可能性も含めた議論が起こっている。
- Therefore, there was a debate in terms of the succession to the throne including the possibility of an Empress or female Imperial Family line to succeed to the throne.
- 承久の乱につながる鎌倉幕府打倒の謀議が行われたのも高陽院であった。
- The venue where the conspiracy to ruin the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that led to the Jokyu War occurred in this Kayain.
- 越後府知事、東京府知事を経て、元老院議官、貴族院_(日本)となる。
- He served as the Governors of Echigo Prefecture and Tokyo Prefecture and proceeded to become a councilor of the senate and join the House of Lord.
- 大正4年(1915年) 免軍事参議官 元帥府に列し元帥の称号拝受。
- In 1915, Prince Sadanaru in his role as Military Sangi (a councilor) attended the Supreme Military Council, later he was discharged, and then he received the title of fleet admiral.
- 1月、「書壇革新協議会」結成(参考:書道団体の離合集散(戦前))。
- January: 'Shodan Kakushin Kyogikai' (literally, a council to innovate calligraphic society in Japan) was established (refer to the item of 'Alignment and realignment of calligraphic bodies - before the war').
- もはやこれ以上の恥辱に耐えきれない、武士として死を持って抗議する。
- He says he cannot endure any more indignity and will protest by dying as a samurai.
- 文化審議会の答申に基づき文化庁長官によって選択された文化財をいう。
- The cultural properties are selected by the Director-General of the Agency for Cultural Affairs based on the report of the Council for Cultural Affairs.
- しかし厩戸は自らが持つ不思議な力ゆえに実母の穴穂部に疎まれていた。
- However, he got on the wrong side of his biological mother, Anahobe, because of strange power he had.
- 藩士たちはこの通達に驚き反発して虎三郎のもとへと押しかけ抗議した。
- The retainers of Nagaoka domain were amazed to have heard his notification, and rushed to Torasaburo's place and protested.
- その後は幼少の将軍が続いたため有力大名による合議で国が運営された。
- From that point on, the rank of Shogun was held by a series of young boys, and the actual administration of the country was run by a council of powerful daimyo.
- また松井儀成は、私財を投じて用水建設のため測量をなして、藩に建議。
- Yoshinari MATSUI from the clan made surveys for the irrigational canals at his own expense, and submitted a proposal for the construction of canals to the administration of the domain..
- 十六代当主 徳川家達(田安徳川家、徳川慶頼の子。公爵、貴族院議長)
- Iesato TOKUGAWA, the sixteenth family head, who was a son of Yoshiyori TOKUGAWA of the Tayasu-Tokugawa family, and also was a prince and president of Kizokuin.
- 小京都と呼ばれる地域が集まる団体として「全国京都会議」が存在する。
- The National Kyoto Conference' is a group of regions which are called the Little Kyoto.
- 1966年 京都国際会議場(後に「国立京都国際会館」に改称)開館。
- 1966: Kyoto International Conference Center (later National Kyoto International Conference Center) opened.
- 前条第四項の場合において、両議院の事後の承認を得られなかったとき。
- Where the subsequent approval of both Houses of the Diet could not be obtained in the case referred to in paragraph 4 of the preceding Article.
- 君が代の教育現場での扱いについては議論になることが多いテーマである。
- How to treat Kimigayo in the filed of education is a theme which has been discussed very often.
- 出仕していた大納言藤原愛発、中納言藤原吉野、参議文室秋津を捕らえた。
- The Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Chikanari, the Chunagon FUJIWARA no Yoshino, and Sangi (councilor) FUNYA no Akitsu were captured when they were working at the office.
- 日本国内では専ら京都議定書の基準年との比較による増減率が提示される。
- In Japan, increase-decrease rates relative to the reference year of Kyoto Protocol are always indicated.
- これらの動きがどのような性格を持つのかについては、様々な議論がある。
- There are many opinions concerning the nature of the above-mentioned movement.
- 十三代(侯爵、のち公爵) 徳川圀順 (日本赤十字社社長、貴族院議長)
- The thirteenth (a marquis, and later a duke): Kuniyuki TOKUGAWA (the President of the Japanese Red Cross Society; the president of the House of Peers)
- 全国京都会議は京都市を含む二十六市町により、1985年に結成された。
- The National Kyoto Conference was found in 1985, consisting of twenty-six cities and towns, including Kyoto City.
- 一方で貧富の格差も増大し、労働争議や社会主義運動が起こるようになる。
- On the other hand, a gap between the rich and the poor was widened, and disputes and socialism came to arise.
- 審議会は、この法律の規定によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理する。
- The Council shall handle matters within the scope of its authority granted pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
- 醍醐天皇の第16皇女で、母は更衣 (女官)藤原淑姫(参議藤原菅根女)。
- She was the sixteenth princess of Emperor Daigo, and her mother was a kisaragi (court lady) FUJIWARA no Yoshihime (daughter of Sangi - councilor, FUJIWARA no Sugane).
- 興世王は貞連と不仲で、貞連は興世王を国庁の会議に全く列席させなかった。
- Because Prince Okiyo and Sadafusa were at odds, Sadafusa forcibly excluded Prince Okiyo from the conferences held at the provincial office.
- 1985年にはパラグアイ、アルゼンチンの相撲連盟が同協議会に加盟する。
- In 1985, the sumo federations of Paraguay and Argentina joined this federation.
- スタッフになるには実行委員会に連絡を取り、会議に行くことが必要となる。
- An applicant for a staff position must contact the committee and attend meetings.
- 単純に五十四世梅若六郎を家元とするという形では議論がまとまらなかった。
- Therefore, they could not simply conclude that the 54th Rokuro UMEWAKA should be selected as iemoto.
- 定席天満天神繁昌亭開設時に、真打制度復活が論議されたが見送られている。
- When Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei Theater, a joseki, was established, restoration of the shinuchi system was discussed, which was deferred.
- この位置を定めるのは主作者と座元との責任であり、しばしば物議を醸した。
- The main playwrights and chief producers were responsible for deciding the positions of the pictures of actors in kaomise banzuke, which often involved controvertial discussions.
- 母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子(実父は参議五辻忠継)。
- His mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was a sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI.).
- えんぶり(1979年2月3日 八戸市ほか 八戸地方えんぶり連合協議会)
- Enburi rice planting dance (February 3, 1979; Hachinohe City, etc.; Hachinohe Chiho Enburi Rengo Kyogikai [Hachinohe Council of the Enburi Festival])
- その多くは参議または中納言どまりであったが、好古は大納言まで昇進した。
- Most of them did not reached more than Sangi (councilor) or Chunagon (Middle Councilor of State), but Yoshifuru ascended to Dainagon (Major Councilor of State).
- 万里小路通房は、明治維新後、伯爵に叙せられ、侍従、貴族院議員を務めた。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the peerage of count was conferred on Michifusa MADENOKOJI and he served as a jiju (a chamberlain) and a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers).
- 新選組側より、会議の場所を提供すればそこで返却する、との回答があった。
- Then, Shinsengumi replied that they would return the deed if the Minakuchi domain were to prepare the place for the meeting.
- 尊氏は南朝とも交渉し、和議の提案と直義・足利直冬追討の綸旨を要請する。
- Takauji negotiated with the Southern Court and suggested peace talks and requested an order to attack Tadayoshi and Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA.
- 王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
- When an emperor passes away and the Imperial Household Council approves the particular inevitable circumstances.
- さらに、武官・中務省の官人、勅許を得た参議以上の文官は、大刀を佩用した。
- In addition, military officers, officers in Ministry of Central Affairs and civil officers at the rank of Sangi (councillor) or higher who were permitted by the Emperor had a sword at their waist.
- なかでも代表的な事件が明治15年(1882年)の大阪酒屋会議事件である。
- Among them, the incident of the Osaka sake breweries conference in 1882 was the most famous.
- 生母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子(実父は参議五辻忠継)。
- His real mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was Sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI).
- 同じく厩戸の不思議を感知した毛人は、時折垣間見る厩戸の孤独に心を痛める。
- Emishi who also realized Umayado's strange power was troubled by Umayado's loneliness he sometimes saw.
- 朝廷から停戦の勅使が訪れて和議が結ばれ、里見家は占領した諸城を返還した。
- An imperial messenger came to negotiate a cease-fire, a peace agreement was concluded and the Satomi family returned the castles it had conquered.
- 1889年(明治22年):第四海軍区鎮守府を舞鶴に設置する事を閣議決定。
- 1889: Cabinet decided to set up the fourth naval district Chinjufu in Maizuru.
- 嵯峨天皇は3月に蔵人頭を設置し、6月には観察使を廃止して参議を復活した。
- Emperor Saga established the office of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in March, and discontinued kansatsushi and restored Sangi (councillor) in June.
- 今日でも、医道審議会などで医学のことを「医道」と称すのはその名残である。
- Even today, some people, such as those in the Medical Ethics Council, call medical science I-do after this.
- その子・織田秀信(三法師)は清洲会議の決定により、織田弾正忠家を継いだ。
- His son, Hidenobu ODA (Sanboshi), succeeded the Oda Danjo no jo family according to the decision made at the Kiyosu conference.
- 藤原高藤の後裔で、参議藤原為房の二男、中納言藤原顕隆によって創設された。
- This family was founded by FUJIWARA no Akitaka, Chunagon (Vice-councilor of state), who was descendant of FUJIWARA no Takafuji and the second son of FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, sangi (councilor).
- 第三十四条第一項、第二項及び第四項の規定は、前項の合議にこれを準用する。
- The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 of Article 34 shall apply mutatis mutandis to such meetings as set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- 今後の議論が待たれる(詳細は別項「皇位継承問題 (平成)」を参照のこと)。
- There is further discussion excepted in the future. (Please refer to the chapter on 'the issue of the Imperial succession' - Heisei)
- 親王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
- When a Shinno dies, she shall, in case of special and unavoidable circumstances, leave the status of the member of the Imperial Family by the approval of the Imperial House Council.
- 江戸時代後期の橋本実久は議奏を務め、安政の内裏造営のときも御用掛を務めた。
- Sanehisa HASHIMOTO in the late Edo period served as Giso (a position respsonsible for conveying what the congress decides to the emperor), and also worked as a Goyogakari at the time of rebuilding of Kyoto imperial-palace in the Ansei period.
- その一方、「国会開設の詔勅」を発し、に議会を開設することを国民に約束した。
- Meanwhile, the Imperial Edict for Establishing a Diet was issued and Ito made a commitment to citizens to inaugurate the Diet.
- 1983年、日本とブラジルの両相撲連盟が発起人となり国際相撲協議会を発足。
- In 1983, Japanese and Brazilian sumo federations promoted International Sumo Federation.
- かつて政治をやっていたのは、何といっても立川談志(落語界唯一の国会議員)。
- The most famous one who used to be in politics is Danshi TATEKAWA (The only Diet member in the rakugo world).
- 議題は平氏追討の勧賞・京中の狼藉・関東北陸荘園への使者派遣についてだった。
- The agendas were praise and encouragement of searching and killing the Taira clan, violence in the capital and dispatching an envoy to shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Kanto and Hokuriku regions.
- 1925年7月には第2回全国大会を京都帝大で開催、代議員80名が参加した。
- In July, 1925, the 2nd national gathering was held at Kyoto Imperial University, in which 80 representatives were participated.
- 2004年4月1日、「丹波町・瑞穂町 (京都府)・和知町合併協議会」設立。
- April 1, 2004: A council on municipal merger of Tanba-cho, Mizuho-cho (Kyoto Prefecture), and Wachi-cho was established.
- 堤代長・堤広長は、正二位中納言に昇進したが、原則的には参議が極官であった。
- The highest attainable position was Sangi (Imperial Adviser), except for Shironaga TSUTSUMI and Hironaga TSUTSUMI who was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Vice-Councilor of State.
- 懲戒は、日本弁護士連合会が外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会の議決に基づいて行う。
- Disciplinary action shall be taken by the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, based on the resolution of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee.
- 菅原道真と早くから親交があり、阿衡の紛議の際にはともに意見書を提出している。
- He had a long friendship with SUGAWARA no Michizane, and they worked together to organize their opinions and submitted a report when the Ako Incident occurred.
- その後播磨権守・右近衛中将・左近衛中将等を経て、天慶7年(944年)、参議。
- Later, he was designated as Harima no gonnokami (the Provisional Governor of Harima Province), ukone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) and finally sangi (a state councillor) in 944.
- 42代当主の参議・甘露寺勝長で明治に至り、子孫は華族に列し伯爵に叙せられた。
- During the Meiji Era the forty-second family head was Sangi (councillor) Katsunaga KANROJI, and the family was raised to the peer level and count.
- 橋本実斐(さねあや)は、貴族院議員、内務省参与官、文部省政務次官を歴任した。
- Saneaya HASHIMOTO served as a member of the House of Lords, the Counselor of the Internal Ministry, and the Vice-Minister of the Education Ministry.
- 皇太子が死亡し、かつやむをえない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
- The crown prince dies and unavoidable special circumstances exist and the Imperial Household Council approves.
- その後、「これからは、だまってこんなことはしないでね」と精一杯の抗議をした。
- Afterwards, he made his utmost protest by saying, 'Hereafter, never do like this without notice.'
- 1943年6月4日に、戦時衣生活簡素化実施要綱が日本の政府で閣議決定された。
- On June 4, 1943, an Outline covering Wartime Clothing Simplification was decided by the Cabinet.
- いよいよ詮議役の梶原景時がやってきて、弥左衛門はは維盛一家を別の場所に移す。
- When Sengi yaku (investigator) Kagetoki KAJIWARA finally comes to the restaurant, Yazaemon moves the Koremori family to another place.
- このため遣唐使は、894年(寛平6)の派遣が菅原道真の建議により中止された。
- Therefore, the mission planned in 894 was dismissed by the proposal of SUGAWARA no Michizane.
- 慶応3年(1867年)12月、王政復古 (日本)の前夜、朝議にて赦免された。
- In December 1867, on the eve of the restoration of imperial rule (Japan), they were pardoned by court council.
- しかし京大寄宿舎で立会人なしの捜索を行うなどしたため大学当局の抗議にあった。
- However, against this affair, the University authorities protested because the Police Division searched the dormitory of Kyoto University without witnesses.
- 京都歴史回廊協議会(きょうとれきしかいろうきょうぎかい)は、京都の市民活動。
- Kyoto Rekishi Kairo Kyogikai (Kyoto 'Historic Corridor' Conference) is a Kyoto civil activity.
- 協議はいったん決裂したが、同年伏見が53歳で死去すると両統の力関係が変わる。
- The discussions broke up, but the power balance between the two lines changed when Fushimi died at 53 in the same year.
- しかし、ほんのわずかな研究者は、最上義守の代からの庶流について異議を唱える。
- However, some researchers had objections to the branch families from Yoshimori MOGAMI.
- 永観元年(983年)に参議在任3日で没した恒平を最後として橘氏公卿は絶えた。
- However, the Tachibana clan ended their post of Kugyo as Tsunehira the last, died on the third day after taking the post of Sangi in 983.
- 議員の一部は貴族院内で研究会などの会派を作り、政治上にも大きな影響を与えた。
- Some members of Kizokuin formed factions through gathering at workshop or other meetings within Kizokuin, and such faction exerted powerful influence on the politics.
- 中納言もしくは参議を極位極官とし、公卿に至らずに没する当主も少なからずいた。
- In addition, more than a few family heads passed away having reached the position of chunagon or sangi but without having become a kugyo.
- この会議において、先進国に温室効果ガス排出規制を課す京都議定書が採択された。
- In the COP3, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted to impose regulations on the emission of greenhouse gases by industrialized countries.
- 国会若しくは地方公共団体の議会の議員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をすること。
- Becoming a member of the Diet or of the legislative assembly of a local public entity, or actively engaging in political activities;
- To become members of the Diet or of assemblies of local public entities or actively engage in political movements.
- この際に大友皇子が即位していたか否かで正統性が一方に傾くため、議論が絶えない。
- The fact about whether Prince Otomo was already the emperor at that time or not is still open to debate, because it decided who had rights and who didn't.
- (衆議院憲法調査会・事務局作成資料「明治憲法と日本国憲法に関する基礎的資料」)
- ('Fundamental Materials on Meiji Constitution and the Constitution of Japan' created by House of Representatives Constitution Research Council secretariat)
- なお、この準則は、平成の皇位継承問題の議論のなかで一時脚光を浴びたことがある。
- This regulation was the subject most talked about during discussions of Imperial succession during the Heisei period.
- しかし軽皇子が即位して後重用したのは蘇我氏系豪族が多く、今後の議論が待たれる。
- However, Prince Karu gave important posts to many local ruling families of the Soga clan after he ascended the throne, which is sure to invite debate in future years.
- 「(中略)戦前は議員や国民が自由に発言することは非常に難しかったと思います。」
- (omission of a sentence) I heard that assembly members and the nation had difficulties in speaking freely in the prewar period.'
- 不思議に思った画僧たちが小僧の案内で井戸端へ行くと、1人の娘が米を研いでいた。
- Artist-monks, in wonder, were led by the trainee priest to the well where a young girl was washing rice.
- 勘平は、「仇討ちの謀議にぜひ加わらせてくれ、連判状に自分も加えてくれ」と頼む。
- Kanpei asks SENZAKI by saying, 'Let me take a part in the plot to revenge, let me seal renpanjo (a covenant with joint signatures).'
- 出撃直前の6月1日、清盛の西八条邸を多田行綱が訪れて平氏打倒の謀議を密告した。
- Just before the attack, Yukitsuna TADA visited Kiyomori's house at Nishi-Hachijo and informed him about the plan to destroy the Taira clan on July 5.
- 前田玄以から報告を受けた秀吉は玄以や菊亭晴季らと事態の収拾策について協議した。
- After Hideyoshi received a report from Geni MAEDA, he discussed how to handle the matter with Geni and Harusue KIKUTEI..
- 官司・令制国から出された議案は太政官に挙げられる前に弁官がその文書を整理した。
- The documents of issues from the government officials and provinces were organized by the Benkan (controllers) before they were sent to the Dajokan (Grand Council of State).
- しかしながら、それが叶えられないために、実力行使による抗議行動に出たのである。
- However, because their efforts failed, they started protests, resorting to force.
- 議長:内海貴夫(所属会派:自由民主党京都市会議員団、2007年5月17日就任)
- Chairperson: Takao UTSUMI (party affiliation: Kyoto City Assembly Members of the Liberal Democratic Party, inaugurated on May 17, 2007)
- しかし、その前日に本能寺の変の情報を入手し、ただちに毛利氏軍と素早く和議した。
- However, catching information on the day before on the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi in no time made peace with Mori's army.
- 排除措置命令、納付命令及び審決は、委員長及び委員の合議によらなければならない。
- Cease and desist orders, payment orders, and decisions shall be made by meetings of the chairman and the commissioners.
- 宇都宮藩の建議で幕府が1862年(文久2)から行った事業が「文久の修陵」である。
- A mausoleum repair project, known as the Bunkyu Mausoleum Repair, was undertaken starting in 1862 by the Tokugawa government based on a proposal made by the Utsunomiya Domain.
- 新古今時代以降、衆議判と言って、参加者によって優劣が判定されることも多くなった。
- During and after the Shinkokin period (transitional period of Japanese literature between the Heian and the Kamakura periods), a style of judgment called shugihan became common, in which participants are all involved in evaluating poems.
- これに対して屋台側も県議会議員や厚生労働省(当時)を巻き込んだ抵抗運動を行った。
- In contrast, a movement to resist this on behalf of the street stall businesses was initiated by a member of the prefectural assembly and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (of that period).
- 勘平はこの時点で、師直への仇討ち謀議を知っており、その仲間に加わりたがっている。
- At this point, Kanpei already knows about the plot to kill Moronao and wants to take a part in it.
- 義経は「今日の難をのがれたのも不思議なこと」と謡いはじめ、家来一同は涙をながす。
- Yoshitsune starts to sing, 'It was a mysterious experience that we got out of trouble today,' and his servants all shed tears.
- これを受けて吉田寮では、受諾の可否とその際の交渉条件について昼夜議論がなされた。
- Yoshida dormitory's residents discussed day and night about the pros and cons of the proposal as well as the conditions of the negotiation.
- ただ、全国の「小京都」と称される街の集まりである全国小京都会議には参加している。
- The city, however, attends to the National Conference of Little Kyoto (全国小京都会議) where cities which are referred to as 'Little Kyoto' get together.
- 京都放送(KBS京都)(キー局のネットワークに属さない全国独立UHF放送協議会)
- Kyoto Broadcasting System Company Limited (a member station of Japanese Association of Independent Television Stations that comprise the TV stations not belonging to the networks of any key stations)
- 第一項又は第二項の規定による協議に基く出願は、当事者が連名でしなければならない。
- The applications to be filed based on the consultation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) above shall be filed by the parties concerned in their joint names.
- 国内の行政庁に対する異議申立て、審査請求その他の不服申立事件の手続についての代理
- representation in regard to procedures of a complaint against an administrative agency in Japan, such as filing of objections, or a demand for investigation.
- 結局、美濃部は不敬罪の疑いにより取り調べを受け(起訴猶予)、貴族院議員を辞職した。
- He ended up being inspected on suspicion of lese majesty (suspension of prosecution) and resigned as a member of the House of Peers.
- また、この紋様が意図的に作り出されたものか、偶然によるものかは議論がわかれている。
- There is also controversy as to whether the spots were intentionally or accidentally made.
- 過去の平安時代の文学に対しても、その概念を前提にして議論され語られた時期があった。
- During the period, the literature in the Heian period was argued and explained from the standpoint of kanzen choaku.
- でれでれとした叙情的な演技が一面から見れば喜劇味をも含むという不思議な味いがある。
- In a way, its amorous and lyrical way of acting has a comical touch, giving unusual attractiveness.
- 上記に未載の地域は、全国伝統的建造物群保存地区協議会(外部リンクの項参照)による。
- Other district types than listed on the database are taken from the System of 'Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings' (see the section on the External Links).
- 議定において源通親・隆季は「園城寺は衆徒が退散したので張本人を捕らえるだけで良い。
- At the public meeting, MINAMOTO no Michichika and Takasue argued that 'Since the armed clergy of Onjo-ji temple disbanded of their own accord, simply arresting the ringleaders will be sufficient punishment.
- 毎年、正月11日からの三夜、公卿が清涼殿の御前に集まり、任命の審議、評定を行った。
- Kugyo (the top court officials) gathered in front of Seiryoden (Literally 'Limpid Cool Hall,' an imperial summer palace) to deliberate and assess the appointment for three nights from February 28 (January 11 in old lunar calender) every year.
- しかし予審決定書では「私有財産制度の破壊」について同法第2条の協議罪が適用された。
- However, according to the decision in writing of a preliminary examination, Kyogizai (a crime of having conference) in the article 2 of the Maintenance of Public Order Law was applied for 'demolition of private property.'
- 副議長:宮本徹(所属会派:民主・都みらい京都市会議員団、2007年5月17日就任)
- Vice Chairperson: Toru MIYAMOTO (party affiliation: Kyoto City Assembly Members of the Minshu Miyako-Mirai Party, inaugurated on May 17, 2007)
- 極官は正三位非参議であったが、孝治(惟庸の祖父)、惟庸、惟永は従二位に任じられた。
- Kyokkan (the highest rank to which one can be appointed) was Shosanmi and Hisangi (advisor at large), but Takaharu (grandfather of Koretsune), Koretsune and Korenaga were promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 浪士取締役の協議の結果、清河の計画を阻止するために浪士組は江戸に戻ることとなった。
- After discussion among Roshi Torishimari-yaku, it was decided that Roshi-gumi would return to Edo in order to obstruct KIYOKAWA's plan.
- なお、この後の議会より特別委員会を、従来の4特別委員会から3特別委員会に再編した。
- After the election, the number of special committees was reduced from four to three.
- 憲法学の通説となった天皇機関説は、議会の役割を重視し、政党政治と憲政の常道を支えた。
- The Emperor Organ Theory, which became a popular theory of the Study of Constitution, focused on roles of the diet and supported the way of party government and constitutional politics.
- 近衛府少将・中将を兼ね、参議から中納言、最高は大納言まで進むことができる武官の家柄。
- The Urin Family had the standing of the house of military officers, which could also serve as konoefu shosho (chujo) and could be promoted from sangi (councilor) through Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) up to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 雲上明鑑に、「始祖は烏丸豊光六代正二位権大納言光広の末男正三位参議資忠なり」とある。
- Unjo meikan (the books giving a detailed view of the Imperial family and its offshoots) state that 'the founder was Suketada, Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Councilor, who was the youngest son of Mitsuhiro, Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gondainagon (Junior Chief of the Councilor of State) and six generations away from Toyomitsu KARASUMARU.'
- この主張は、十数世紀にわたって人々に誇りをいだかせるとともに、不思議に思われてきた。
- Japanese people have been proud of this insistence for more than 10 centuries, meanwhile they also have been questioning the veracity of this insistence.
- 第一に、立法であるが天皇は第五条において帝国議会の協賛を以って行使すると規定された。
- First of all, with regard to legislation, pursuant to Article 5, it stipulated that the Emperor exercised the legislative power with the consent of the Imperial Diet.
- また、醤油業中央公正取引協議会が定めるものとして、以下の表示を利用することができる。
- The following indications can be used according to the agreement by Central Fair Trade Control of Soy-sauce Manufacturing Industry.
- しかし史学会は学術団体であり政治的決議をするのは馴染まないとしてこれに応じなかった。
- However he did not agree saying that doings so is not appropriate for Shigakukai, an academic society.
- 阿部源一(第5回会議のみ欠席。祝日化は望ましくない。強いて挙げるなら1月1日が無難)
- Genichi ABE (He was absent only from the fifth meeting. It is not desirable to make it a national holiday. If a day must be chosen, January 1 is innocuous.)
- 一方、締約国会議 (COP) では条約の基準年を用いた増減率が提示されることが多い。
- On the other hand, in Conference of Parties (COP), increase-decrease rates relative to the reference year of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are often indicated.
- 清華家に準じて昇進(ただし、摂家・清華家が任じられない参議を経て中納言となる)する。
- One was promoted following the Seiga family (however, he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) after Sangi, which was not appointed to a member of Sekke and the Seiga family).
- 外山家から公卿になった者は五名あり、大納言1名、中納言2名、非参議2名となっている。
- The Toyama family produced five court nobles: one Dainagon (chief councilor of state); two Chunagon (vice-councilor of state); and two Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 歴代は多く三位、非参議であったが、三室戸光村は参議に、三室戸能光は大納言に昇進した。
- The head of the Mimurodo family was promoted to Sanmi, Hisangi for many generations, except for Mitsumura MIMURODO who was promoted to Sangi and Yasumitsu MIMURODO who was promoted to Major Counselor.
- 1985年9月 関係省庁による、「関西文化学術研究都市関係省庁連絡調整会議」が発足。
- September, 1985: 'The liaison and adjustment meeting of the ministries concerned with Kansai Science City' by the ministries concerned was inaugurated.
- そして、1980年代後半、大阪市の青年団体協議会が主宰で、地車囃子の講習会が開かれた。
- And in late 1980, a training session of danjiri-bayashi was held, organized by Youth Groups committee of Osaka City.
- 大宅壮一(第2回会議のみ出席。最終の第9回会議直前に辞任のため答申に個別意見記載なし)
- Soichi OYA (He attended only in the second meeting. He resigned immediately before the ninth meeting with no description of his opinion.)
- しかし大学の夏期休暇などもあり学内の抗議運動は終息、自由擁護連盟も弾圧により解体した。
- However, with the summer break at university, the protest movement within the university ended and the Jiyu Yogo Renmei was dissolved because of pressure.
- 引付衆はその結果を評定会議へ上申し、評定衆で判決を行った後、勝訴人へ下知状を交付した。
- The hikitsukeshu submitted the results to the assessment assembly, and after a decision among the hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State) was made, the verdict was issued to the prevailing party as a gechijo (notification).
- また、僧尼令や僧綱についても官寺以外に対してどこまで適用されたかについても議論がある。
- Moreover, there has been controversy about how far the Soni ryo and the Sogo applied to temples other than kanji.
- なお、2005年12月に無所属議員らによって新会派・市民フォーラム・舞鶴が結成された。
- Independent assembly members formed a new faction, the People's Forum Maizuru, in December 2005.
- 前回に引き続き少数激戦となり、総じて市長与党的な立場にある保守系議員が得票を伸ばした。
- As had happened previously, the election was strongly contested, with mayor-supporting ruling-party candidates, such as those of a conservative bent generally garnering the votes.
- 2001年8月9日 - 京都府中部の1市8町で「京都中部地域行政改革推進会議」を設立。
- August 9, 2001: Established the 'Kyoto Council on Administrative Reform of the Central Area' consisting of one city and eight towns located in the central part of Kyoto Prefecture
- 仲介員は、争議の実情を詳細に調査し、事件が公正に解決されるように努めなければならない。
- Mediators shall endeavor to investigate the realities of disputes in detail and have cases fairly solved.
- 前項に定めるもののほか、審議会の組織及び運営に関し必要な事項は、経済産業省令で定める。
- In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, any necessary matters pertaining to the organization and management of the Council shall be prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- しかし政治的な役割は熾仁親王に託し、自らは表立った活動をしないまま議定職の廃止を迎えた。
- However, he delegated political roles to Imperial Prince Taruhito without publicly performing the role himself, and the gijo post was abolished.
- 国家が法人だとすると、君主や、議会や、裁判所は、国家という法人の機関だということになる。
- Assuming a state is a public authority, monarchs, diets, and courts are regarded as organs of a public authority, the state.
- 元参議院議員で日中友好に努めた西園寺公一は八郎の長男であり、春子や不二男の長兄にあたる。
- Kinkazu SAIONJI, who was a former member of the House of Councilors and worked to improve ties between China and Japan, is the eldest son of Hachiro SAIONJI and the eldest brother of Haruko and Fujio.
- 欽明天皇の遺言である任那復興を目して百済と協議していたが、ほとんど進展は見られなかった。
- Although he discussed with Baekje, aiming at the revival of Mimana in accordance with Emperor Kinmei's last will, he made little progress in it.
- 小河内の鹿島踊(1980年1月28日 西多摩郡奥多摩町 小河内の郷土芸能保存団体協議会)
- Ogouchi's Kashima-odori dance (January 28, 1980; Okutama-machi, Nishitama-gun; Ogouchi no Kyodo Geino Hozon Dantai Kyogikai [Federation of Associations for the Preservation of Local Entertainments in Ogouchi])
- 院評定(いんのひょうじょう)とは、院政において太上天皇あるいは法皇が主宰した議定のこと。
- In-no-hyojo was an agreement presided by the retired emperor or cloistered emperor during his post-retirement government.
- 果たして長年耕作してきた田地を円滑に収公できたか、については激しい議論が戦わされている。
- It has been seriously argued whether the field people used for a long time could be confiscated smoothly.
- これに抗議する学生の声と合唱の中で天皇は警官隊の人垣を通って午後2時過ぎに京大を去った。
- Being surrounded by the students' voices and songs of protest, the Emperor left Kyoto University after 2 pm through a throng of policemen.
- 澄元は義興と和議を結ぶために高国を差し向けようとした。だが、逆に高国は伊賀国に出奔した。
- Sumimoto tried sending Takakuni to make peace negotiations with Yoshioki but Takakuni fled to Iga Province instead.
- この大火に江戸幕府も衝撃を受け、急遽老中松平定信を京都に派遣して朝廷と善後策を協議した。
- Thus fire shocked the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which promptly dispatched senior councillor Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA to Kyoto to consult with the Imperial Court on how to handle the situation.
- 当主は幕府の宿老会議にも度々列席するなど、京兆家に次ぐ細川家として高い家格を有していた。
- The family head often attended the chief vassal meetings of the bakufu, and their kakaku (family status) was second to that of the Keicho family, among the Hosokawa clan.
- しかし同時に世襲財産は華族の意志で運用することも出来ず、また債権者からの抗議もあっった。
- However, kazoku themselves were also not allowed to invest the hereditary property which they had set, so they became to protest about it as well as their creditors.
- さらに会議で徳川慶喜に対し内大臣の官位辞退と領地の一部返上(辞官納地)の要求を決定した。
- Moreover, at an assembly, it was decided to make the demand (jikan-nochi) that Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA resign from the position of inner minister (naidaijin)and return a part of his domain.
- 戦国大名による領国支配は決して専制的なものではなく、家臣団の衆議・意向を汲み取っていた。
- The control that the daimyo in the Sengoku Period extended over their territories was definitely not autocratic; instead, it was premised on the approval and inclinations of their group of retainers.
- 更に国会議員の福山哲郎が後押しする民主党候補の他、共産党候補と合わせて4名が立候補した。
- In addition, a DP candidate backed by MP Tetsuro FUKUYAMA and JCP candidate also joined, resulting in a total of four candidates in the race.
- なお、衆議院選挙区は現在の五條市全域が「奈良4区」であり、これは合併前と変わっていない。
- Meanwhile, the whole area of current Gojo City belongs to the 'Nara No.4 District' as a constituency of the House of Representatives, which has not been changed from that before the merger.
- 国土交通大臣は、次に掲げる処分等をしようとするときは、運輸審議会に諮らなければならない。
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall consult with the Council for Transportation when he/she intends to make the following dispositions.
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall consult with the Transport Council when he/she intends to take the following actions:
- 議政官がほぼ全滅し、出仕出来る公卿は従三位左大弁諸兄と同大蔵卿鈴鹿王のみとなってしまった。
- After all, most of the Giseikan (Legislature) members died and there remained only two kugyo (the top court officials) to serve: Moroe at Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Sadaiben (Controller of the Left) and Suzuka no Okimi at Jusanmi Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury).
- 貴族院令により、成年に達した皇族の男子は自動的に貴族院 (日本)における皇族議員となった。
- By the promulgation of the Imperial Ordinance Concerning the House of Peers, male members of the Imperial family who had reached the age of majority automatically became an Imperial councilor of the Privy Council (Japan).
- 幕末、明治維新期の中御門経之は、国事に奔走し、議定、会計事務総督、留守長官などを歴任した。
- At the end of Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration, Tsuneyuki NAKAMIKADO worked hard for affairs of state, and served successively as gitei, the chief of accountancy, and the rusu chokan.
- 最終的に昭和33年(1958年)11月27日、結婚が皇室会議において満場一致で可決された。
- The marriage was finally approved unanimously in the Imperial Household Council on November 27, 1958.
- 米から造られた酒ではなさそうなので、日本酒の直接の祖先と言ってよいかは議論を待つところだ。
- Since the liquor did not seem to be brewed from rice, it is controversial whether it could be said to be a direct origin of sake.
- 同年3月24日に譲位が一旦朝議で決定されて、この事を「めでたいめでたい」とまで記載された。
- On March 24, 1581, once this was decided at a conference in the Imperial Palace, the event was even recorded as something to celebrate.
- 天橋立、鳥取砂丘、千里浜海岸、丹後の鳴き砂など海と砂の作る不思議な海岸の光景が有名である。
- The magical views created by the sea and sands such as Amanohashidate, Tottori-sakyu Sand Dunes, Senrigahama Beach and Tango no Nakisuna are well known.
- 湊川の戦い後、比叡山に逃れた後醍醐天皇は京に入った足利尊氏との間で和議の交渉を進めていた。
- Defeated in the Battle of Minato-gawa River, Emperor Godaigo fled to Mt. Hiei and had negotiations for peace with Takauji ASHIKAGA who entered Kyoto.
- これを受けた太政官では議政官(公卿)会議にて審議を行い、国衙へ対し「追捕官符」を発出した。
- Receiving the report, giseikan (legislators) (consisting of Kugyo [the top court officials]) held a meeting at Daijokan and issued and sent 'tsuibu kanpu' to the kokuga.
- 憲法は貴族院でも審議されたが、華族制度については衆議院で可決された原案通りに通過している。
- The House of Peers deliberated on the drafts of the Constitution of Japan as well, and as for the kazoku system, they approved the original plan which the House of Representatives had already approved and did not make any modifications to it.
- 現在の市議会においては日本共産党を除く各政党でオール与党体制を構築しているといわれている。
- In the current city assembly, it is said that all parties except the Japanese Communist Party constitute the all-ruling-party system.
- 協議の場で後宇多は花園が皇太子尊治に譲位すること、次の皇太子には邦良を立てることを求めた。
- At the discussion, Gouda demanded that Hanazono abdicate in favor of the Crown Prince Takaharu, and place Kuniyoshi as the next Crown Prince.
- 北近畿の開発事業を促進する北近畿開発促進協議会には、この福井県嶺南の自治体も参加している。
- Municipalities in Reinan of Fukui Prefecture are also involved in the Kitakinki Development and Promotion Committee, which plays a role in promoting development projects within Kitakinki.
- 例えば村議会などは、単なる大字ごとの代表者・大字住民の代弁者の集会という色合いが濃かった。
- For instance, the village council seemed to be a meeting of representative people in each oaza (an administrative unit) and spokespeople of residents in oaza.
- 経済産業局長は、前項の認可をするには、あらかじめ産業保安監督部長に協議しなければならない。
- When making approval prescribed in the provision of the preceding paragraph, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the Director of Regional Industrial Safety and Inspection Department in advance.
- 美濃部達吉や佐々木惣一らの立憲学派は、議会を中心とした立憲主義に重きを置いて学説を構成した。
- People in the Constitutional school such as Tatsukichi MINOBE and Soichi SASAKI focused on the constitutionalism centered around the diet to establish the theory.
- 奉行人が折紙に記した正月の神事などの議題3つを読み上げて将軍の決裁を得た後に、三献を開いた。
- After the Shogun passed his decision concerning three issues on the agenda such as divine services in the New Year which was recited by a bugyonin (a magistrate), and the sankon (three trays of drink and food) ceremony was conducted.
- 新政府は不平等条約の改正を目指し、帝国議会の設置や大日本帝国憲法の制定など国制整備に努めた。
- Aiming at revising unequal treaties, the new government made efforts to establish national systems, such as the establishment of the Imperial Diet and the enactment of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
- 京大法学部の学生は教授会を支持し、全員が退学届けを提出するなど処分に抗議する運動を起こした。
- The students of the Faculty of Law in Kyoto University supported the board of professors and started a movement to protest the punishment by having all students submitting a leave from studies.
- それでも、田中義成などの一部の学者は「吉野朝」の表記に対して抗議している(南北朝正閏問題)。
- Even then, some academics such as Yoshinari TANAKA have argued against using 'Yoshino-cho' (Nanbokucho-Seijun problem).
- 後白河は義仲の異議を抑えるために御卜を行い、四宮(尊成親王、後の後鳥羽天皇)が最吉となった。
- To contain Yoshinaka's objection, Goshirakawa conducted miura (royal augury), and Shinomiya (the fourth imperial prince, Imperial Prince Takahira, later Emperor Gotoba) turned out to be the best.
- 旧主の斯波義敏が越前守護職を回復せんと、朝倉氏の越前実効支配について幕府に異議を申し立てる。
- The former lord of the province, Yoshitoshi SHIBA brought to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) an objection about the Asakura clan's effective control over Echizen Province, in order to recover the post of Shugo (military governor) of Echizen Province.
- 2006年(平成18年)11月19日の市議会議員選挙では30名の定員に対して32人が立候補。
- At the election of the city assembly held on November 19, 2006, 32 candidates ran for 30 available seats.
- 現代では通常憲法に条規を定めておき議会(立法府)により君主の行動を制限するのが立憲政治である。
- In modern age, constitutional government is meant to control monarch's actions by a diet (legislature) based on predetermined provisions in the constitution.
- 建武の新政で飛騨国国司に任じられた参議姉小路高基が下向した事から、以後代々飛騨国司家とされた。
- Councilor Takamoto ANEGAKOJI moved to Hida Province to take up the post of governor after the Kenmu Restoration, and the family subsequently provided governors of Hida Province for generations.
- しかし、同書の紀年には幾つかの矛盾が見られ、それを解決するための議論がいくつか提示されてきた。
- However, the calendar era of the book shows some contradictions with regard to the year of his enthronement; therefore, many theories relating to the accurate year have been presented.
- このことを背景に、皇統の女系天皇を容認しようとする皇室典範に関する有識者会議などの動きがある。
- As a result of this successor problem, a meeting of intellectuals can be held to discuss the modification of the Imperial House Act so as to enable princesses to succeed to the Imperial Throne.
- ある場所にいる時、その場所にかつて存在した人間の「思い」が感じられるという不思議な能力を持つ。
- He also has a mysterious ability which allows him to sense the 'thought' a person had while they were in a certain place.
- その大半は、地方自治体行政や商工会議所・旅館組合等の関係団体の音頭取りで作られたものといえる。
- The majority of such organizations were assembled under the leadership of groups related to local public governments, chambers of commerce and industry, as well as hotel associations.
- また、武庫中学の講堂も久原から譲り受け、応急修理の後、校長室、事務室、会議室などに利用された。
- Also the school got the auditorium of Muko Middle School from KUHARA and it was reused as the principal's room, office, and meeting room after repaired temporally.
- 佐々成政が考案したという記録が残っているが、実際に採用されていたのか、上記の議論上問題がある。
- There remains a record that it was contrived by Narimasa SASSA, but it is not sure these positions were really used and were doubtful as mentioned above.
- アーサー王がマーリンからもらった2本目のエクスカリバーの鞘には不思議な力があったと伝えられる。
- Legend has it that the scabbard of the second Excalibur Merlin gave King Arthur had a supernatural power.
- 第二次世界大戦後君が代の位置づけには議論があったが、法定により日本国国歌として公式に確定した。
- There was debate regarding the relevance of Kimigayo after the World War II but it was officially designated Japan's national anthem by law.
- 議定の始まる前に宗盛・時忠・藤原隆季・藤原邦綱が集まり、高倉上皇の御前で「内議」を行っている。
- But before the public meeting started, Munemori, Tokitada, FUJIWARA no Takasue, and FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna had gathered and met for a private conference with retired emperor Takakura.
- 新家の場合には弁官のみで蔵人を兼ねず、途中で四府佐や八省輔を経た後に参議に任ぜられる家がある。
- In the case of new families, one was appointed to benkan and he didn't served as kurodo at the same time, and depending on families, one was appointed to Sangi (councillor) after the posts of Shifunosuke (left and right divisions of the Inner and the Middle Palace Guards) and senior and junior assistants of Hassho (eight ministries and agencies) in the middle of his career.
- 一部の家は近衛府や弁官を経ないで大納言を極官とするが、公卿となっても非参議に留まるものが多い。
- Some families advanced to Dainagon (chief councilor of state), the highest post attainable by appointment, without working their way up through Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) or Benkan (Oversight Department: a division of the Dajokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) but, while having joined the ranks of Kugyo (the top court officials), many Hanke families tended to stagnate at the level of Hisangi (advisor at large).
- さらに同年1月23日には、太政官の会議において浪華遷都(大坂遷都)の建白書を提出するに至った。
- The Naniwa-sento (Transferring of the national capital to Osaka) petition was also submitted during the Daijokan council on January 23, of the same year.
- なお、全国京都会議に加盟していなくても、観光宣伝などを目的とした自称、他称の「小京都」は多い。
- There exist many towns called 'Little Kyoto' that are not member of the National Kyoto Conference, promoting themselves for the sake of tourism.
- 農林水産大臣は、第二項の裁定をしようとするときは、農業資材審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
- Before rendering an arbitration decision set forth in paragraph (2) of this Article, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall hear the opinions of the Agricultural Materials Council.
- 国際標準化機構及び国際電気標準会議が定めた校正を行う機関に関する基準に適合するものであること。
- The applicant conforms to the standards regarding calibration organizations set forth by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
- 明治17年(1884年)以降は、間近に控えた議会創設に備えて、立憲制に対応する諸制度を創設した。
- After 1884, the Emperor established various regulations for the constitution to prepare for the establishment of the Diet, which was drawing near.
- その後は国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
- After that, he flourished as a Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) in the political world at the end of the Edo Period, and occupied important positions such as a gijo (official post) and a ministerial governor of foreign affairs after the Meiji restoration.
- 第2条 皇位は、世襲のものであつて、国会の議決した皇室典範の定めるところにより、これを継承する。
- Article 2: The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet.
- 明治政府は不平を持つ士族の反乱や自由民権運動への対応の中から、議会制度の必要性を認識していった。
- While handling Fuheishizoku-no-Hanran (rebellions of former samurai with gripes) and Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right), the Meiji Government began to realize the need for a parliamentary system.
- - 僧恵隠を内裏に呼び,無量寿経を講じさせ,沙門恵資を論議者とし,沙門1000人を作聴衆にした。
- - He called the priest Eon to the Imperial Palace, ordered him to give a lecture on the Sutra of Immeasurable Life, appointed shamon (priest) Eshi to debate with him and 1000 shamon to be the audience.
- 能楽師の道に進む時にはそれが議論の種となったが、理解者を増やし、ゆっくりと受け入れられていった。
- Although it becomes a heavily debated topic when he tries to begin a career as a Nohgakushi, more and more people slowly begin to accept him.
- このとき争議委員長は代表取締役に殴られるが、マキノ関東の坂間好之助の仲裁で製作再開のめどが立つ。
- Although there was an incident in which the leader of strikers was slapped by the representative director, the dispute was settled thanks to the mediation by Konosuke SAKAMA of Makino Kanto.
- 明治15年(1882年) 酒造業者の明治政府への増税反対運動が高まり、大阪府警は酒屋会議を禁止。
- In 1882, the Osaka prefectural police banned the conference of sake breweries because of the growing opposition movement against a tax increase by the Meiji government.
- しかし義経が敗れ、今度は頼朝の抗議と兵糧攻めを受けると、後白河法皇は頼朝に義経追討の院宣を下す。
- However, Yoshitsune lost the fight, this time Yoritomo protested against Goshirakawa and cut off the supply of food to him, he then gave a command from the retired emperor to hunt down and kill Yoshitusne.
- その後、受験戦争、ゆとり教育、総合学習などが話題に上がり、教育社会学的な議論がなされるに至った。
- Later, Juken senso (a system of fiercely competitive entrance examinations), Yutori education (more relaxed education policy) and integrated study, etc., were discussed, leading to socio-educational controversy.
- 823年(弘仁14)2月、参議兼大宰大弐の小野岑守(おののみねもり)は、公営田の導入を建議した。
- In February 823, ONO no Minemori, who was Sangi (councillor) and Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) proposed the introduction of Kueiden.
- 2002年(平成14年)11月17日の市議会議員選挙では30名の定員に対して31人が立候補した。
- At the election of the city assembly held on November 17, 2002, 31 candidates ran for 30 available seats.
- 全国京都会議には小京都のほか、「本家」である京都市も参加し、事務局を同市観光協会内においている。
- Participation in the National Kyoto Conference, whose head office is in the Kyoto City Tourist Association, is not limited to only Little Tokyo, but includes Kyoto City, the 'original Kyoto,' as well.
- しかし明治時代以降は肝心の首都機能を消失していることも確かで、首都に関する議論を複雑にしている。
- However, it is also true that Kyoto lost its function as a capital after the Meiji period, and the arguments regarding its status as a capital are complicated.
- 昭和天皇がオランダに訪問した際に、一部の人々から抗議活動として火炎瓶等を投げつけられる事があった。
- There was a time when Emperor Showa visited the Netherlands, where Molotov cocktails were thrown, etc. by some of people as a protest.
- 参議藤原基経がこれを父の太政大臣藤原良房に告げると、驚いた良房は清和天皇に奏上して源信を弁護した。
- When FUJIWARA no Mototsune, the Sangi (government adviser) mentioned this to his father, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, the Taisei Daijin, the surprised Yoshifusa went before the Emperor Seiwa and defended MINAMOTO no Makoto.
- 慈光寺澄中(1713年~1795年)が従二位・左馬寮に叙せられて以降、従二位・非参議が極官となる。
- After Suminaka JIKOJI (1713 - 1795) was appointed to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Samaryo (Left Division of Bureau of Horses), the highest court positions appointed were Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- なお、長秀と信孝は軍議に先立ち、光秀に内通の噂があった光秀の女婿・津田信澄を自刃に追い込んでいる。
- Incidentally, before the war council, Nagahide and Nobutaka drove Mitsuhide's son-in-law Nobusumi TSUDA, who had been rumored to have in collusion with Mitsuhide, into jijin.
- 村人たちが不思議がって、寺の和尚に相談したところ、和尚も不審に感じ、全員を、高台の寺に集合させた。
- The villagers were puzzled by this and consulted the monk of the temple, who became wary and made everyone to gather at the temple on top of a high ground.
- 宇治市・城陽市・宇治田原町・井手町→しかし、意見の合意を見ず、2007年8月、合併協議会は解散した
- Uji City, Joyo City, Uji tawara-cho and ide-cho: The negotiation to merge them did not reach an agreement, and the conference for the negotiation was abolished in August 2007.
- 第一項の裁定があつたときは、その裁定の定めるところに従い、当事者間に協議がととのつたものとみなす。
- Where an award been issued pursuant to paragraph 1, it shall be deemed that the parties concerned have reached an agreement through consultation as determined by the award.
- 皇族の刑事訴訟については、軍法会議の裁判権に属するものを除く外は、大審院の管轄に属するものとされた。
- Regarding criminal suits involving the Imperial family, matters that did not fall under the jurisdiction of court martial came under that of the Daishin-in (predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan).
- 828年(天長5年)に従四位下、以降宮内卿、刑部卿などを歴任し、842年(承和 9年)に参議になる。
- He was designated Jushiige (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 828, and assigned as Kunaikyo (Minister of the Ministry of the Sovereign's Household) and Gyobukyo (Minister of Justice), and later became a Sangi (Royal Advisors) in 842.
- 不比等の長男藤原武智麻呂は中納言、次男藤原房前(ふささき)は、未だ参議(その後内臣になる)であった。
- The first son of Fuhito, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, was a Chunagon (middle councilor) and the second son, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, was still a Sangi (councilor; but he later became an Uchitsuomi or Naishin [government post equivalent of minister]).
- これにより、立法機関である元老院 (日本)、司法機関である大審院、地方官会議を開催することを決めた。
- According to the said imperial edict, Okubo decided to organize the legislative body Genroin (the Senates) (Japan), the judicial branch Daishin-in (Predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan) and local administrative assemblies.
- 内閣や帝国議会は軍部に対し直接関与できなかった(これが、後の統帥権干犯問題を引き起こすこととなる)。
- The foregoing prescript precluded the Cabinet and the Imperial Diet from involving directly with the military (which, later on, caused a political dispute over interference of the supreme command).
- 大学之助、瀬左衛門等が駆け付け詮議するうち、八内の金子の刻印から以前多賀家から盗まれたことが分かる。
- Daigakunosuke and Sezaemon come to the scene and investigate them, and discover that the imprint on the Hachinai's money indicates that it was stolen from the Taga family before.
- 本因坊元丈・安井知得仙知・井上因砂因碩・林元美・服部因淑が討議し、元丈から「如仏非に成りし」と回答。
- Honinbo Genjo, Chitokusenchi YASUI, Insainseki INOUE, Genbi HAYASHI and Inshuku HATTORI held a discussion and Genjo announced their answer denying Nyobutsu.
- 左右近衛府の陣に公卿の座を設定し、大臣以下の公卿と四位の参議以上の議政官が出席して、政務を討議した。
- The council, which was limited to those of Kugyo status (the highest echelon of the court nobility), was established at the camp of the Left and Right Divisions of the Inner Palace Guard, and was open only to those Kugyo (noble) of Daijin (Grand Minister) status or lower and Sangi (Councilors) who held at least the court rank of Shii (Fourth Rank); at council sessions members would debate government affairs and policies.
- 当時寺田屋は薩摩藩の定宿であり、このような謀議に関しての集結場所としては格好の場所だったようである。
- At that time, the Teradaya was an inn for sailors which was owned by the Satsuma domain and suited for gathering to plan such a conspiracy.
- ところが、この事態に後水尾法皇の側近であった左大臣近衛基熙と権大納言中院通茂が天皇に激しく抗議した。
- However, this situation invited strong protests to the Emperor by Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Motohiro KONOE and Gondainagon (Junior Chief of the Councilor of State) Michishige NAKANOIN, both close aides to Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo.
- 土佐藩などの主張で幕府が朝廷に政権を返上し、諸侯会議により幕政改革を推進する公議政体論が主張された。
- Following the opinion of clans such as Tosa, the Shogunate returned the ruling power to the Imperial Court, and the idea of giving political power to the council of representatives from various clans, which would reform the Shogunate system, was recommended.
- 京都地方裁判所舞鶴支部は、北部の4支部のなかで唯一、地裁の合議事件、家裁の少年事件を受け持っている。
- Kyoto District Court Maizuru Branch is the only branch among the four northern branches that has functions to handle cases in banc at the district court, as well as criminal cases of the family court involving juveniles.
- 吉野晴夫は否定したが、市議会がこれを問題視し、7月に教育委員人事を否決するなど、市政が混乱している。
- Haruo YOSHINO denied it, however, the city assembly saw it as a problem, and rejected the personal affairs of educational board members in July, which resulted in a confusion of the municipal government.
- 国際標準化機構及び国際電気標準会議が定めた製品の認証を行う機関に関する基準に適合する法人であること。
- The Accreditation Applicant is a juridical person who complies with the standards related to the organizations that perform the Certification specified in the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
- 審議会は、学識経験を有する者のうちから、経済産業大臣が任命する会長一人及び委員十九人以内で組織する。
- The Council shall consist of one chairperson and nineteen or fewer council members, each of whom is appointed from among persons with relevant knowledge and experience by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- しかし、男系論者、女系論者とにも皇位継承問題と皇族についての議論を続けていくことで認識は一致している。
- Both male-line and female-line advocates agree that discussions regarding the imperial succession issue and imperial family should continue.
- 初代晃親王は、国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
- The first family head, Imperial Prince Akira had a political career as a kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) at the end of Edo period, and after the Meiji Restoration, he took important posts, such as gijo (official post) and ministerial governor of foreign affairs.
- 上記の通り、皇位簒奪を行ったのか、あるいは皇位簒奪を目指していたかどうかについては議論が分かれている。
- As mentioned above, it is controversial whether usurpation of the imperial throne did happen or it was just aimed.
- 平安時代に蔵人所が設置されてその役割が急速に縮小され、多くは大納言、中納言、参議が兼任するようになる。
- Once the Kurodo-dokoro (Board of Archivists) was established in the Heian period, the role of chamberlains rapidly became less important, and eventually, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) or Sangi (councillor) also served as chamberlain.
- また、帝国議会は選挙で選ばれる国会議員から成る衆議院と華族から成る貴族院 (日本)の二院で構成された。
- Additionally, the Imperial Diet consisted of 2 houses including the House of Representatives composed of the Members of the Diet who carried election and the House of Peers (Japan) comprised of the peerages.
- 類似点が多いもの、および、類縁ではないが「不可思議な鏡」という点での相似性が見られるものをここに示す。
- A mirror that has many similarities to Ungaikyo, and other supernatural mirrors - though not similar to Ungaikyo - are explained below.
- 大正8年(1919年):パリ講和会議、関東軍設置、選挙法改正、ベニート・ムッソリーニがファシスト党結成
- 1919: the Paris Peace Conference, deployment of Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchukuo), and the formation of Falange by Benito MUSSOLINI
- 義貞は反論の文書を提出し、審議の結果義貞の訴えを認め、尊氏を討伐することに決定し、義貞に宣旨を下した。
- Yoshisada submitted a counter document and his claim was accepted as a result of the deliberation, then the Emperor Godaigo decided to defeat Takauji and proclaimed an imperial decree to Yoshisada.
- 王朝国家体制論は主として中央政府がいかに租税収取を確保していったか、という観点で議論されることが多い。
- The arguments concerning the Dynastic polity theory are often made from the viewpoint of the central government's tax collection.
- 駿府に進軍した新政府の東海道軍は、3月6日の軍議において江戸城総攻撃を3月15日と定め、準備を始めた。
- The Tosando-gun army of the new government, which had advanced to Sumpu, decided at a council of war on March 29 to launch a full-scale attack on Edo Castle on April 7 and began preparing for it.
- 家臣団の衆議・意向を無視あるいは軽視した主君は、廃立の憂き目に遭い、世間から下剋上と評されたのである。
- The lords who ignored--or worse yet, despised--the will and inclination of their group of retainers were likely to experience the misery of being deposed and replaced, and judged a fitting target for gekokujo by society.
- 2004年4月1日 - 南丹市となる4町が参加した「園部町・八木町・日吉町・美山町合併協議会」が発足。
- April 1, 2004: Established the 'Council on Merger of the Towns of Sonobe, Yagi, Hiyoshi and Miyama' which would compose Nantan City
- 三重県尾鷲市で遺産登録地域の地権者が抗議の意を込めて参道の樹木などに落書きをしており問題になっている。
- In Owase City, Mie Prefecture, the land owners of the area which is registered as world heritage protested against the registration and drew graffiti on the trees of sando (an approach to the temple).
- 東京高等裁判所に、第八十五条に掲げる訴訟事件及び前条に掲げる事件のみを取り扱う裁判官の合議体を設ける。
- A panel of judges invested with the authority to hear exclusively the cases listed in Article 85 and cases listed in the preceding Article shall be established within the Tokyo High Court.
- 施行日前に申請された再検査並びに施行日前にされた異議申立て及び審査請求については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to an application for reinspection submitted prior to the enforcement date and an objection filed or an application for examination submitted prior to the enforcement date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 天平元年(729年)に勃発した長屋王の変後も昇進を続け、天平3年(731年)8月11日参議に任ぜられた。
- Even after the Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) in 729, he was continuously promoted and was appointed Sangi (counselor of Daijokan [Council of State]) on September 20, 731.
- 757年(天平宝字元年)参議となり、中納言を経て762年(天平宝字6年)御史大夫(=大納言)に昇任した。
- He became a councilor in 757, and promoted to become the chief of controlling the officials (a chief councilor of state) in 762, after serving as a vice-councilor of state.
- 四位の参議以上の公卿は金魚袋といって飾りが金製のものを、殿上人とは銀魚袋といって銀製の飾りのものを使う。
- A Kugyo (high court noble) of the fourth court rank Sangi (councilor) or higher used the Gyotai with gold ornament and the Tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) put on the Gyotai with silver ornament.
- これを以て現在の清酒(せいしゅ)の初見とみなす説があるが、それは以下のように議論の分かれるところである。
- Some people say that this is the first appearance of present seishu (refined sake), but it is controversial because of the following.
- 天皇による解散詔書は紫の袱紗に包み黒の漆塗りの盆に乗せられ、事務総長によって衆議院議長のもとへ運ばれる。
- The emperor's dissolution rescript is carried to the chairman of House of Representative by the secretary-general, wrapped in a purple fukusa on a black lacquered tray.
- 島原七不思議(しまばらななふしぎ)または嶋原七不思議は、京都市の花街嶋原に伝えられている七不思議の一つ。
- The Seven Wonders of Shimabara are wonders taught in Shimabara (the entertainment area in Kyoto City).
- 京都府知事に画学校の設立を建議し「京都府画学校(後の「京都市立芸術大学」)」を設立し、教鞭をとっている。
- He proposed the governor of Kyoto Prefecture to establish Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting (future Kyoto City University of Arts) and taught there.
- 第5回会議は「建国記念の日に関する公聴会」として同年10月24日、仙台市、東京、大阪市、広島市で同時開催
- 'Public hearings on National Foundation Day' were held concurrently in Sendai City, Tokyo, Osaka city, and Hiroshima City as the fifth meeting on October 24 of the same year.
- その地で、ここに新しい関所ができ、山伏を詮議しているという情報を聞き、どうして通ろうかという相談になる。
- In that place, they hear the news that a new barrier has been established there and that yamabushi are investigated, and they talk over how to pass it.
- 1912年に三浦周行が、論文「戦国時代の国民議会」でこの一揆を取り上げて以後、広く知られるようになった。
- Since Hiroyuki MIURA presented this uprising in his research titled 'National Assembly in the Age of Civil War' in 1912, the uprising in Yamashiro Province became widely-known.
- サアドは廃位される不名誉を避けようと、自発的に退位する旨の文書を議会に届けたが、採決に間に合わなかった。
- In an attempt to deflect the dishonor of being dethroned, Saad submitted a document regarding voluntary abdication to the congress, but this was not voted on in time.
- その後、武士の起源に関する研究は、職能論などが議論の中心となり、国衙軍制論は半ば忘れられた状態となった。
- After that, research about the origin of samurai was conducted centered on job-function-based theories, and theories based on the kokuga forces system were almost forgotten.
- スギ花粉症に対する行政の政策に関しては日本人の患者数が多いため、日本では活発に対策・議論が行われている。
- There is continued active discussion and implementation of countermeasures in Japan due to the fact that Japanese cedar pollinosis affects such a large number of Japanese people.
- 22日、法住寺殿で再度の公卿議定が開かれ、延暦寺の要求する成親配流、時忠・信範召還について話し合われた。
- On the 16th, another Kugyo-gijo was held in the Hojuji-dono Palace to discuss the exile of Narichika and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori, demanded by Enryaku-ji Temple.
- その後、北条氏得宗による訴訟権限の掌握によって、判決に対する異議申立機関である越訴方の存在は疎外される。
- Then, the ossokata, an institution to handle adverse claims to a judicial decision, was excluded when the Hojo clan Tokuso (the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan) seized the lawsuit authority.
- しかし、鎌倉時代初期の菅原為長(高辻為長)(1158年-1246年)が参議に昇進して公卿の列に加わった。
- However, SUGAWARA no Tamenaga (Tamenaga TAKATSUJI) (1158 - 1246) from the early Kamakura period was promoted to a sangi (councilor) and the family joined the rank of court nobles.
- 近衛次将から弁官に昇進して参議を兼ねるという羽林家と名家 (公家)の昇進過程を併せ持つ特殊な家であった。
- The title afforded them a special status in that the family was entitled to promotion both as Urinke and meika (an upper rank of kuge, or court noble), enabling family members to be promoted from the position of Konoe no Jisho (vice-minister of the Palace Guards) to that of benkan (official of the dajokan, or Grand Council of State), and still hold an additional post such as that of sangi (councilor).
- 鉄道事業者たる法人の解散の決議又は総社員の同意は、国土交通大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
- A resolution for dissolution of a juridical person as a Railway Business Operator or consent thereto by all its members shall not be effective unless approved by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- この法律に定めるものの外、議事の手続その他地方鉱業協議会の運営に関し必要な事項は、経済産業局長が定める。
- In addition to what are provided for in this Act, other matters that are necessary for procedures for meetings and operation of the Local Mining Council shall be specified by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 農林水産大臣は、前項の規定による通知をしようとするときは、あらかじめ審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
- In the case where the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries intends to give a notification as specified in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall gather the opinion of the Council in advance.
- 評議員会は、前項に規定するもののほか、会長の諮問に応じ、協会の業務の運営に関する重要事項を調査審議する。
- In addition to the items in the preceding paragraph, the Council shall, as requested by the President, study or deliberate on other important matters with respect to the operation of the Institute.
- 5月29日 (旧暦)(6月25日)に正四位下を授けられ、6月8日 (旧暦)(7月4日)に参議に任ぜられた。
- He was given the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on June 29, and was appointed as Sangi (councillor) on July 8.
- この場合、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる。
- In cases of compelling reasons, they will renounce their Imperial status through the discretion of the Imperial Household Council regardless of their own will.
- 729年大将軍であった時、知太政官事舎人親王・藤原武智麻呂らと共に長屋王邸に派遣され、王の罪状を審議する。
- In 729, when he was the commander in chief, he was sent to the residence of the Prince Nagaya together with the Deputy Prime Minister, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro to deliberate on the prince's accusation.
- 京セラの名誉会長で元京都商工会議所会頭である稲盛和夫によって設立された財団法人稲盛財団によって運営される。
- The Kyoto Prize is managed by the Inamori Foundation which was set up by Kazuo INAMORI who is chairperson emeritus of Kyocera Corporation and former kaito (society president) of the Kyoto Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
- 第34回主要国首脳会議(北海道洞爺湖サミット)が開催された際には洞爺湖町を訪れた外国人も多数購入している。
- When the 34th G8 Summit (Hokkaido Toyako Summit) was held, many of the foreigners visiting Toyako Town purchased them as well.
- これは当初の予定通りであり「仏と仏との評定」(『兵範記』)、すなわち美福門院と信西の協議によるものだった。
- This enthronement was arranged beforehand and it is called 'The evaluation between Buddha and Buddha' 'Heihan ki' (diary of TAIRA no Nobunori), a conference between Bifukumon in and Shinzei.
- このことをきっかけとして、日本の古美術品の海外流出を防止するための法整備の必要性が論議されるようになった。
- This incidence triggered an upsurge in voices calling for the preparation of a legal framework to prevent Japanese antiques from flowing out to foreign countries.
- 本来は非公式の会合であり、意思決定も統裁合議制に則って行われていたが、次第に実質上の政策決定期間となった。
- Originally these meetings were informal in nature, and although decisions were made in accordance with the tosai-gogisei (a system under which the role of members was merely to advise the single individual vested with final decision-making power), the Jin no Sadame gradually became a de facto institution for government policy-making.
- 南巻 王昌齢『詩格』、皎然『詩議』、(唐)殷璠『河岳英霊集』、元兢『古今詩人秀句』(西晋)、陸機「文賦」。
- The volume of South: 'Poetry Rules' by Wang Changling, 'Discussion on Poetry' by Jiaoran, 'He yue ying ling ji' by Yin Fan in China (Tang), 'Elegant Lines of Poets Past' by Yuan Jing in China (Western Jin), 'About Prose and Rhapodies' by Lu Ji.
- 2人は有栖川宮・三条・大久保・江藤らと協議の上、同年7月7日に京都へ戻り、奠都が可能であることを報告した。
- Two of these men went to Kyoto on July 7 after discussions with Arisugawa no miya, Sanjo, Okubo, Eto and others, and reported that it was possible to transfer the capital.
- 公正取引委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数を以て、これを決する。可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
- All decisions of the Fair Trade Commission shall be made by a majority of the attendees. In the case that the votes are evenly divided, the chairman shall have the power to decide the vote.
- 具体的には、天皇主権より統治大権を重視し君主であっても『憲法ノ條規(議会)』に行動が制限される解釈と云える。
- Concretely, it is interpreted that they attach more importance to governing right than to imperial sovereignty and even a monarch's actions are limited by 'the articles of the constitution (diet).'
- 国立天文台が作成する『暦象年表』という小冊子に基づいて閣議で決定され、前年2月第1平日付の官報で発表される。
- The day is decided at Cabinet meetings based on the booklet called ' Calendar and Ephemeris 'created by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and is announced in an official gazette as of the first weekday in February of the previous year.
- The day is decided at Cabinet meetings based on the booklet called 'Calendar and Ephemeris 'created by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and is announced in an official gazette as of the first weekday in February of the previous year.
- 30日、藤原経宗・九条兼実・三条実房・中山忠親・藤原長方が大事を議定するために召集される(『玉葉』同日条)。
- On August 26, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, Kanezane KUJO, Sanefusa SANJO, Tadachika NAKAYAMA and FUJIWARA no Nagakata were convened to discuss and decide on important issues ('Gyokuyo' [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane], entry of August 26).
- 15代将軍となった慶喜により大政奉還が行われるが、王政復古 (日本)、小御所会議を経て討幕運動が主流となる。
- The ruling power was relinquished by Yoshinobu (formerly Keiki) TOKUGAWA, who had become the 15th Shogun but the anti-Shogunate movement became more dominant with the restoration of Imperial rule and the establishment of the national political council held at Kogosho in Kyoto.
- 6月27日 (旧暦)(7月16日)、当主を失った織田氏の後継者を決定する会議が清洲城で開かれた(清洲会議)。
- On July 26, a conference was held in Kiyosu-jo Castle to determine the successor of the Oda clan, which had lost its leader (the Kiyosu conference).
- 戦後処理終了後、秀吉はまもなく畿内に大阪城の築城を開始し、また同年5月には朝廷から従四位下参議に任命された。
- Completing the postwar process, Hideyoshi soon began to build Osaka-jo Castle in the Kinai Region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara), and in June of the same year, was appointed Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), Sangi (councilor) by the Imperial Court.
- 騒然とした雰囲気のなか、正午過ぎの午後1時20分天皇は自動車に乗って到着し、進講のため本部の会議室に入った。
- The Emperor arrived by car at 1:20 pm in an atmosphere of disquiet and entered a conference room in the headquarters in order to have a briefing.
- 慶長18年(1613年)に五辻家から綾小路高有(正三位・参議)(1595年 - 1644年)が入り家名再興。
- In 1613, Takaari AYANOKOJI (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Sangi - Councilor) (1595 - 1644) joined the family from the Gojo family, and the family name was revived.
- 2003年12月滑川町・嵐山町・小川町・都幾川村・玉川村・東秩父村の6町村は比企地域3町3村合併協議会を設置
- December 2003: Established the Hiki Area Council for the Merger of Three Towns and Three Villages by six towns and villages of Namegawa-machi, Ranzan-machi, Ogawa-machi, Tokigawa-machi, Tamagawa-mura and Higashichichibu-mura
- 一般的ないたずらの落書きとは違い抗議が目的であるために強硬な措置は取られず話し合いにより解決する方向である。
- Since it was not a common graffiti but intended to protest, therefore, dialogue is planned to solve the problem instead of taking a forceful action.
- 第九十三条の決定があつたときは、当事者の間に、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減について協議がととのつたものとみなす。
- When a decision is made pursuant to the provision of Article 93, it shall be deemed that an agreement on mutual increase or decrease of mining areas has been reached between the parties concerned.
- 日露戦争後、天皇機関説は一木の弟子である東京帝大教授の美濃部達吉によって、議会の役割を高める方向で発展された。
- After the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor Organ Theory was developed in a direction enhancing a role of the diet by Tatsukichi MINOBE, a follower of Ichiki and a professor of Tokyo Imperial University.
- 日本国憲法には元首の規定がなく、天皇の地位について議論がなされているが、公式には日本内外で元首として扱われる。
- Since there are no regulations about the head of state in the Constitution of Japan, arguments about the position of the Emperor have taken place, but officially, he is treated as the head of state inside and outside Japan.
- 以後次々に不改常典をめぐる新説が提唱され、論議は非常な活況を呈したが、どれもはっきりした成功をおさめなかった。
- After that, new theories on Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten was presented one after another and held active discussions, however, none of them had a relevant success.
- 第二次世界大戦が終わると、共産主義や近代政治学(前記の丸山眞男ら)の立場などから天皇制批判が数多く提議された。
- After World War II, there came numerous criticisms of the Tennosei from the perspective of communism and modern political science (from people such as Masao MARUYAMA who was mentioned above).
- 予知能力のようなものがあり絵に描いたことが現実に起こる、ハゲを治す力を秘めた手を持っているなど、不思議な少年。
- A mysterious boy with abilities such as using his sense of foreboding to paint pictures of things that occur later on in real life and hands that have the ability to cure baldness.
- 澤村宗十郎 (7代目)の芸を受け継ぐ女形として活躍するほか、横綱審議委員会の委員の一人としても名を連ねている。
- Other than being active as an actor playing female roles that succeeds the art of Sojuro SAWAMURA VII, he is among the members of Yokozuna Promotion [Deliberation] Council.
- 戦後の皇籍離脱の論議では、皇室の藩屏が失われるとして反対の論陣を張ったが、昭和22年(1947年)に皇籍離脱。
- During a discussion about secession from the Imperial Family, he took a firm stand against it, because he thought it would take security away from the Family, however he renounced his membership in the Imperial Family in 1947.
- 27日、院御所議定が開かれ、謀反を起こした園城寺・興福寺に対する措置が議論された(『玉葉』『山槐記』同日条)。
- On the twenty-eighth (twenty-seventh in lunar calendar), a meeting was held at the palace of the retired emperor, at which a debate began over what sort of measures to take against Onjo-ji and Kofuku-ji temples, which had joined the insurrection (as recorded in both 'Gyokuyo' and 'Sankaiki').
- まず、頼綱政権下で停滞していた訴訟の迅速な処理のため、合議制の引付衆を廃止し、判決を全て貞時が下すこととした。
- Firstly, for the rapid processing of lawsuits which stagnated under the Yoritsuna administration, the Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) council system was abolished and all judgments were passed by Sadatok.
- 後白河は公卿を法住寺殿に召集して対策を協議させるとともに、検非違使・武士に動員令を下して御所の警備を強化する。
- Goshirakawa summoned kugyo (top court officials) to Hojuji-dono Palace to discuss measures and gave mobilization orders to kebiishi (police and judicial chief) to increase security.
- 前項の協議をすることができず、又は協議が調わないときは、鉱業権者は、経済産業局長の決定を申請することができる。
- If the consultation prescribed in the preceding paragraph cannot be held and no agreement is reached, the holders of mining right involved in the consultation may file an application for decision of the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- そのうちのひとつ『面向不背の珠(釈迦の像が必ず正面にみえる不思議な宝珠)』をこの地で竜宮にとられてしまいました。
- Among them, the 'Menko huhai no tama (a strange oval treasure that always reflects the frontal image of Shaka from every angle)' was stolen in this land by the Palace of the Dragon King.
- 評議員(coucillor)は任期切れで退任し、コロヌスと呼ばれる耕作者層は居住する領地からの移動を禁じられた。
- When the term expired the councilors retired and the class of cultivators called colonus was forbidden to move out from their living territories.
- 2008年には韓国国会議員50名による対馬島返還要求決議案が韓国国会に提出され、韓国国民の50%が支持している。
- In 2008, 50 members of the South Korean National Diet submitted a resolution calling for a referendum over whether Tsushima should be returned to Korean sovereignty, and 50% of South Korean people supported the proposal.
- 従って『書紀』が語る東日本全域の蝦夷や、遡って縄文人・弥生人等との関係についての議論では、未だ確定的な説はない。
- Thus there is still no definitive conclusion about the Emishi in all of the eastern Japan mentioned in 'Nihon Shoki,' nor about arguments concerning the relationship with people in the Jomon and Yayoi periods.
- なお、正式な関白の地位を手に入れる過程で阿衡の紛議という事件が起こり、基経は天皇に謝罪させることに成功している。
- In addition, in the process of obtaining the official post of chancellor, an incident called the Ako Controversy occurred, and Mototsune succeeded in getting an apology from an emperor.
- だが、実際には華族制度は家職的な要素を含み、特に公爵・侯爵は原則的に貴族院 (日本)に議席を有することが出来た。
- However, in actuality, the Kazoku (peerage) system had elements of Kashoku, and dukes and marquis were in principle eligible for a seat in the Kizokuin.
- 旧幕府陣営では王政復古後の新政府による、徳川慶喜に対する辞官納地の決議により薩摩藩に対しての反発が強まっていた。
- The decision of the jikan-nochi against Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA by the new government, after restoring the monarchy, increased opposition to the Satsuma Domain among those on the former Shogunate side.
- 承久の乱以降、治天がそれ以前と同等の権力を有することはなく、重要事項は幕府と協議した上で決定することが常態化した。
- After the Jokyu War, Chiten did not have absolute political authority like it use to have, it became common to have meetings with the bakufu to decide an important issue.
- 平高棟から17世の孫にあたる南北朝時代の西洞院行時(正三位・参議)(1324年 - 1369年)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Nishinotoin was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1324-1369) in the Northern and Southern Court period, who was 17 generations after TAIRA no Takamune.
- 試合前に礼を行うなど、礼を重視しているにもかかわらず、礼節を欠いた議論が多いことは目を背けてはならない事実だろう。
- During the games many arguments lacking sense of propriety arise, even though Kyogi Karuta greatly emphasizes propriety including the bows before the game; this fact should not be ignored.
- 清盛は、1160年にそれまでの軍事貴族が就きえなかった正三位参議になると、1167年には太政大臣にまで昇り詰めた。
- In 1160, Kiyomori was appointed to shosanmi sangi (senior third rank royal advisor) that no other military aristocrats could be appointed to, and was then appointed to daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State) in 1167.
- 京都、東山鹿ヶ谷(現在の京都市左京区)の静賢法印(藤原通憲の子)の山荘で謀議が行われたとされ、このように呼ばれる。
- It is called 'Shishigatani Conspiracy' because secret talks were carried out at Joken Hoin (a child of FUJIWARA no Michinori)'s mountain retreat in Higashiyama Shishigatani, Kyoto (presently, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City).
- 足利義満が南北朝合一を達成し幕府権力を絶大にしたものの、義満急死後は大名合議制に戻り相対的に将軍の権力も低下した。
- Although Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA had succeeded in unifying the two courts and solidifying the central power and authority of the bakufu, after his sudden death, the country returned to the old oligarchic daimyo system, and the power of the Shogun waned by comparison.
- 近江へ逃れた義詮は正平一統を破棄、正平7年の年号を観応3年に戻し、協議された統一案も破棄されるが、一部は影響した。
- Yoshiakira, who had escaped to Omi, rescinded on the Shohei Itto and returned to the way it was in the era from Shohei 7 to Kanno 3, and ignored the unification plan that was discussed, but part of it affected him.
- 当時日本ではすでに議院内閣制が施行されていたが、現代ではほとんどの国家で憲法が施行されている(右図の紫などを除く)。
- At that time, parliamentary Cabinet system had been already put into effect in Japan, but in modern age, constitutions have been effective in most states (excluding those colored in purple in the illustration on the right).
- そこで、天智が定め、歴代天皇が踏襲した重要法典ならば近江令に違いないと考えられたもので、精密な議論は存在しなかった。
- Therefore, everybody thought that there could be little doubt that such an important code instituted by Tenchi and followed by the successive emperors was nothing but Omi-Ryo, and there were no precise discussions.
- なお、2006年(平成18年)、男性の皇族としては41年ぶりに悠仁親王が誕生し、皇室典範改正の議論は沈静化している。
- Meanwhile, in 2006, there was born Imperial Prince Hisahito as a male member of the Imperial family for the first time in 41 years and the discussion about amendment of the Imperial House Act has calmed down.
- また、政治プロパガンダのために講談をやっている者(初代伊藤痴遊、石田一松、四代目旭堂南陵。いずれも国会議員)も多い。
- There are many people who perform kodan for purposes of political propaganda, including Chiyu ITO the first, Ichimatsu ISHIDA and Nanryo KYOKUDO the fourth, all of whom were members of the Diet.
- 2006年、酒田商工会議所女性会の創立25周年の記念事業として、6000個の細工を使用した盛大な傘福製作が行われた。
- Kasafukus decorated with 6,000 ornaments were made in 2006 for the 25th anniversary celebration the Sakata Chamber of Commerce and Industry business women's club.
- 一方、分析および官能試験では有意な差がないという意見もあり「丸大豆だから美味しい」とは一概に言えず、議論が発生する。
- On the other hand, some point out that no big difference is seen in an analysis and a sensory test, and it is hard to determine 'whole soybean soy-sauce is tasty,' causing a controversy.
- 近衛府の陣(主として左近衛府側)において招集されたので、会議の場を陣座(じんのざ)又は杖座(じょうざ)と呼称された。
- The council was convened at the camp of the Inner Palace Guard (most often in the area of the Left Division of the Guard), so the council sessions came to be called 'Jinnoza' ('meetings at the camp') or 'Joza' ('stave meetings').
- このため、政府は野党や世論に押され、1911年(明治44年)2月4日には帝国議会で南朝を正統とする決議をおこなった。
- Pressured by the opposition and public opinion, at the Imperial Diet meeting on February 4, 1911, the government officially declared the Southern Court legitimate.
- 尊号一件については、早くから勅使として江戸に下った中山愛親が江戸城の将軍の前で堂々たる抗議をしたという伝説が生まれ、
- Regarding the Songo-ikken, the story of Naruchika NAKAYAMA, who went down to Edo at an early age as an imperial envoy, protesting squarely in front of the shogun at the Edo Castle became a legend.
- 地巻 王昌齢『詩格』、皎然『詩議』、(唐)崔融『唐朝新定詩格』、(唐)上官儀『筆札華梁』、 『文筆式』(撰者未詳)。
- The volume of Earth: 'Poetry Rules' by Wang Changling in China (Tang), 'Discussion on Poetry' by Jiaoran in China (Tang), 'The New Rules of Poetry in the Tang Dynasty' by Cui Rong in China, '筆札華梁' by Shang Guan Yi in China (Tang), 'The Rules of Prose and Poetry' selectors unknown.
- 一方、政務決裁には事実上のトップである執権、その補佐である連署、合議機関である評定衆を置く集団指導体制を成立させる。
- At the same time, a collective leadership system for making policy decisions was established that was made up of the regent (who was effectively the leader), rensho (who acted as assistants to the regent), and the Hyojoshu (which acted as a consultative body).
- 8月10日に開かれた市議会で、事実調査するための地方自治法に基づく百条委員会の設置が提案され、賛成多数で可決された。
- The establishment of the investigation commission to investigate the fact based on Article 100 of the Local Autonomy Act was proposed at a city assembly held on August 10, which was approved by a majority.
- 届出会社の最近一事業年度の事業報告、貸借対照表及び損益計算書並びに総株主の議決権の百分の一を超えて保有するものの名簿
- Business reports, balance sheets and profit and loss statements for the most recent business year and lists of shareholders each holding in excess of one percent of the voting rights of all shareholders of notifying companies
- 現今の女性天皇の議論において「神道儀礼」について加味されないのは、祭祀継承を旨とする天皇家を無視すると言う批判もある。
- In the current argument about female Emperors, since the 'Shinto ceremony' was not discussed, there is some criticism that there was no consideration by the Imperial Family who succeeded the ritual.
- 大日本帝国憲法下の勅語には、帝国議会の開院式に発せられるのをはじめ、「青少年学徒ニ賜リタル勅語」など様々なものがある。
- Various Chokugo were issued under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, such as the one at the opening ceremony of imperial Diet, or the one titled as 'Seishonen gakuto ni tamawaritaru chokugo' (literally, imperial rescript deigned to juveniles and students.'
- しかし、この場合は醤油業中央公正取引協議会の業界基準により、製品表示に「天然」「生」等の用語を利用することができない。
- However, using this technology disables to use terms such as 'natural' or 'raw' on product labels as it is not meeting the industry standard of Central Fair Trade Control of Soy-sauce Manufacturing Industry.
- 尊号一件(そんごういっけん)とは、日本の江戸時代後期に起きた京都の朝廷と江戸の江戸幕府との間に発生した紛議事件である。
- Songo-ikken was a case of dissension between the Imperial Court in Kyoto and the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government, headed by a shogun) in the later Edo period of Japan.
- 田村麻呂は出発に当たってかつて蝦夷征伐の戦友だった文室綿麻呂の禁錮を解くことを願い、綿麻呂は許されて参議に任じられる。
- On his departure, Tamuramaro entreated the emperor to release from confinement FUNYA no Watamaro, who had been a fellow soldier during the conquest of the Emishi (Japanese northerners), and Watamaro was set free and appointed as Sangi.
- 租税収取の最前線はすなわち地方行政の現場であり、必然的に王朝国家に関する議論は地方行政のあり方が焦点となりがちである。
- As the forefront of tax collection is local administrative offices, the arguments concerning the Dynastic polity tend to focus on those concerning local administration.
- 総長と法科の対立は激化し、翌1914年1月になって法科教授・助教授は抗議の連帯辞職を敢行し、学生たちも教官を支持した。
- When confrontation intensified between the president and the law school, professors/assistant professors of the law school jointly resigned from their posts in January 1914, and students also supported them.
- 外務大丞、清特命全権公使、ロシア帝国公使、元老院 (日本)議長、枢密院 (日本)、宮中顧問官を歴任し、伯爵に叙された。
- He successively served as Gaimu taijo (Senior Secretary of the Foreign Ministry), Envoy Extraordinary to the Qing Dynasty, minister-counselor to the Russian Empire, chairman of Japan's Genroin (Chamber of Elders), a member of Japan's Privy Council, and Imperial Court Councilor; subsequently, he was awarded the rank of count.
- 『平家物語』によれば、合戦前の軍議で軍監の梶原景時は合戦の先陣になることを望むが、義経は自らが先陣に立つとはねつけた。
- According to the 'Heike monogatari,' leaders at the war council held before the battle wished to have commander Kagetoki KAJIWARA lead the vanguard in the battle, but Yoshitsune spurned their advice and appointed himself leader of the vanguard.
- 経済産業局長は、第一項の規定による勧告又は第二項の規定による命令をするには、産業保安監督部長に協議しなければならない。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the Director of Regional Industrial Safety and Inspection Department to give the recommendation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) above or the order pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) above.
- 前条第二項の協議をすることができず、又は協議がととのわないときは、当事者は、経済産業大臣の裁定を申請することができる。
- When the parties have failed to consult as set forth in paragraph 2 of the preceding Article or reach an agreement through consultation, either party may apply for an award by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 日本国憲法では「皇位は、世襲のものであつて、國會(国会)の議決した皇室典範の定めるところにより、これを繼承(継承)する。
- According to the Constitution of Japan, Imperial succession is hereditary and it comes under Imperial Family Law which was decided upon by the Diet, Imperial succession will be conducted according to the Law.
- In the Constitution of Japan, it states that the 'Imperial Throne, which is hereditary, is succeeded under the rule of the Imperial House Act decided by the Diet'
- 最近の皇室典範改正論議で、皇位継承の危機への対策の先例として、欣子内親王の例を取り上げる人も多い(皇位継承問題を参照)。
- There are some people who talk about Imperial Princess Yoshiko as a precedent to avoid the crisis of discontinuation of Imperial succession when there was a recent argument about improving the Imperial Family (Household) Law.
- 新家のほとんどが羽林家・名家 (公家)・半家 (公家)に属しており、公卿に昇進しても非参議に終わるケースが殆どであった。
- Most of the Shinke families had the status of Urin or Meike (type of court nobility) and Han-ke (type of court nobility), but, despite their promotion to the nobility, did not generally become councilors.
- 加えて、下野した木戸や自由民権運動を率いている板垣らを牽制、懐柔するため、に大阪会議を開催し、立憲政体の詔書を発布した。
- Additionally, to warn and to conciliate Kido who resigned from the post of councilor, Itagaki who was leading Jiyu Minken Undo (the Movement for Liberty and People's Right) and their sympathizers, Okubo held the Osaka Conference to proclaim the imperial edict on the constitutional system of government.
- 明治維新の功労者らは勲功華族(新華族)として士族から昇格していった(華族は互選で貴族院議員になるなど、特権身分である)。
- Those who rendered distinguished service in the Meiji Restoration were raised to the Nobility of Merit (new nobility) from the warrior class (the peerage was privileged to become a member of the House of Peers through mutual vote).
- 現代でいう総合商社のような要素もあり、また京都以外の町では現代でいう商工会議所の会頭のような顔役としての役割も果たした。
- Sakaya were also provided with a factor of something like a general trading house in the present day, and in the towns other than Kyoto, the owner of sakaya played the role of a man of influence, like the president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
- 巡査による写真撮影を見た被告人は、巡査に対し「どこのカメラマンか」と抗議したが、巡査は被告人の抗議をことさらに無視した。
- When the defendant saw that the police officer was photographing, he protested to the police officer ''who are you photographing for?'' but he was ignored.
- 戦前の紀州家は、日本でも屈指の富豪といわれ、戦後も第16代当主徳川頼貞は参議院に2期連続当選を果たすなど存在感を示した。
- The pre-war Kishu family was reputed to be one of the wealthiest families in Japan, and it still remained active after the war; for instance, the 16th family head Yorisada TOKUGAWA was elected to the House of Councilors for two consecutive terms.
- 第五項の裁定についての異議申立てにおいては、補償金の額についての不服をその裁定についての不服の理由とすることができない。
- In the filing of an objection to the ruling of paragraph 5, the dissatisfaction with the amount of compensation shall not be asserted as the cause for dissatisfaction with the ruling.
- 前項の協議が成立せず、又は協議をすることができないときは、同項に規定する者は、農林水産大臣の裁定を申請することができる。
- Where no agreement has been reached by the consultations set forth in paragraph (1) of this Article, or if such consultation has been unable to take place, the person provided in the said paragraph may apply for an arbitration decision with the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
- 憲法発布当初その1年後に帝国議会が開会し、大正デモクラシー以後の政党政治の確立によって、日本は名実共に立憲君主国となった。
- One year after the proclamation of the constitution, the Imperial Diet session was opened, and Japan became a constitutional monarchy both in name and reality through the establishment of the party government in and after the Taisho Democracy.
- 満15歳以上の内親王・王・女王は、本人の意志に基づき、皇室会議の承認を経て、皇族の身分を離脱できる(皇室典範11条1項)。
- Based on their own will, Imperial Princesses, Princes, and Princesses who are over the age of 15 can renounce their Imperial status through the approval of the Imperial Household Council (Clause 1, Article 11 of the Imperial House Act).
- その後の清洲会議で羽柴秀吉が織田氏の主導権を握ると、亀山城は信長の四男で秀吉の養子となっていた羽柴秀勝(於次)が入城する。
- In the subsequent Kiyosu Meeting, Hideyoshi HASHIBA seized power from the Oda clan, and Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Otsugi), Nobunaga's fourth son who had been adopted by Hideyoshi, then entered the Kameyama-jo Castle.
- 妹が中村玉緒で、夫人が元宝塚スターで参議院議長だった扇千景、長男に中村翫雀 (5代目)、次男に中村扇雀 (3代目)がいる。
- He has a younger sister, Tamao NAKAMURA; a wife who was an ex-star actress of Takarazuka and an ex-president of the House of Councilors; the first son, who is Ganjaku NAKAMURA (V); and the second son, who is Senjaku NAKAMURA (III).
- 2005年8月に西ベンガル共産政府は完全に人力車を締め出す計画を発表したが、リクシャワーラーの抗議とストライキに終始した。
- In August 2005, the Communist government of West Bengal announced a plan to completely bar jinrikisha, resulting in protests and strikes by the rickshaw wallahs.
- そして、「連判状」はんせいに代表される一揆契状に見られるように、局地的には全参加者が平等で民主的な合議制の場合が多かった。
- In most cases, ikki locally ensured equal treatment for all members within a democratic council system, as symbolized in ikki keijo (ikki deed) which is represented by the 'renpanjo' hansei.
- 1791年(寛政3年)12月、天皇は「群議」を開き、参議以上40名の公卿のうち35名の賛意を得て尊号宣下の強行を決定する。
- In December 1791, the Emperor held the 'Gungi' (multitude of opinions), and achieved a determination for the enforcement of the imperial proclamation, of the honorary title, by gaining the approval of 35 out of 40 nobles who had ranks higher than Sangi (government advisor).
- 9月19日には、六波羅探題が察知して計画は事前に発覚し、土岐頼兼、多治見国長、足助重範など密議に参加した武将は討伐される。
- On September 19, the Rokuhara Tandai uncovered the plan before it was executed and samurai who had participated in secret talks such as Yorikane TOKI, Kuninaga TAJIMI, and Shigenori ASUKE, were subdued.
- 延暦寺攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱が京都郊外の鹿ヶ谷で成親、西光、俊寛ら院近臣が集まり平氏打倒の謀議をしていたと密告した。
- Immediately before the attack on the Enryaku-ji Temple in June 1, Yukitsuna TADA informed on cloistered government aides, Narichika, Saiko, and Shunkan, claiming that they had gathered in Shishigatani in suburban Kyoto to discuss toppling the Taira clan.
- 平治の乱後の永暦元年(1160年)、清盛は正三位参議に補任され、武士として初めて公卿(政治決定に参与する議政官)となった。
- After the Heiji Rebellion, Kiyomori was given the post of Shosammi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Royal Advisors) in 1160 and became the first bushi to become a court noble (a Giseikan (legislator) participating in political decisions).
- 特に明の東林党や遺老の学が有名であり、そこでは官僚が責任者として自発的に地方統治を行うための制度として封建制が議論された。
- In particular, the Donglin movement and Iro no gaku in the Min period are famous, where the hoken system was discussed as a system for bureaucrats to voluntarily govern local areas as their responsibility.
- しかし、室町幕府の五山や江戸幕府の寺院諸法度と比較しても、それを「国家仏教」とまで呼べるのかについては議論が残されている。
- However, comparing with gosan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) or the Jiin Shohatto (laws for temples) of Edo bakufu, whether it may be called 'National Buddhism' remains debatable.
- 農林水産大臣は、前項の規定により通知を受けた者が当該異議申立てに参加することを求めたときは、これを許可しなければならない。
- Where the person who received a notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this Article requests to participate in the said application of an objection, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall permit him/her to do so.
- 法令(条例を含む。)の立案、条約その他の国際約束の締結に関する事務又は条例の制定若しくは改廃に関する議案の審査若しくは審議
- To draft laws and/or regulations (including Prefectural Ordinance and Municipal ordinance), to perform matters relating to the signing of treaties or other international agreements, or to engage in the review or deliberation regarding bills relating to the enactment, modification or repeal of Prefectural Ordinance and Municipal ordinances;
- 称徳崩御による皇統断絶の危機に際して大臣らは協議を行い、その結果、天智の孫に当たる年配の光仁天皇が皇位承継することとなった。
- After Emperor Shotoku died, there was an incident of the discontinuity in the Imperial line, the Ministers had a meeting and it was decided for elderly Emperor Konin, who was the grandchild of Emperor Tenji, to succeed to the throne.
- 直衣が許されるのは、多くが公卿(従三位以上もしくは参議以上)であるが、位階によって自動的に「雑袍宣旨」が下されるのではない。
- People who were court nobles, (higher rank than Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank - or state councilor) were allowed to wear Noshi, but 'Zappo Shenshi' was not automatically allowed because of official rank.
- しかし、菅原氏一族からの猛烈な抗議により、九条政基・九条尚経父子は後土御門天皇の勅勘を蒙ることになり、唐橋家の危機は免れた。
- However, the Sugawara clan protested so strongly that Masamoto KUJO and Hisatsune KUJO were censured by the Emperor Gotsuchimikado, and the Karahashi family was able to overcome the crisis.
- これは形式的には、強制ではなく、皇族たち自身が皇族の身分を離れることを請願し、皇室会議の議決により皇籍を離れるものとされた。
- Ritually this was not pompously accomplished, the Imperial family members themselves wished to leave their positions, and they were allowed to do so after the action taken at an Imperial meeting.
- 会議の結果、貞敬親王の方が年下で内親王とも年が近いものの、血筋が近い師仁親王が選ばれ、急遽養子として迎えいれられて即位する。
- After having a meeting, although Imperial Prince Sadayoshi was younger and close in age to the princess, Imperial Prince Morohito was chosen as he had a close genealogy; subsequently, he was adopted and succeeded to the throne on very short notice.
- 本能寺の変以降もしばらく織田氏の居城として、信長の嫡孫織田秀信が清洲会議の後入城するなどと、主に二の丸を中心に機能していた。
- The castle worked as a stronghold of the Oda clan mainly centered around the Ninomaru for a while after the Honnoji Incident; for example, Nobunaga's heir Hidenobu ODA made a triumphal entry into the castle after the Kiyosu conference.
- この平泉文化は現代でも大阪商工会議所会頭による東北熊襲発言に際して、国会で東北地方の文化の象徴として引き合いにだされている。
- Even in the present age, this Hiraizumi culture was quoted as the symbol of the culture of the Tohoku region in the Diet when the gaffe committed by the president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Osaka Prefecture (an inappropriate remark on residents of the Tohoku region calling them 'Kumaso' [a discriminatory word which originally means the tribes who lived in the ancient Kyushu district]) was discussed.
- 醍醐天皇の時代に三善清行が大学頭・文章博士を務めて参議まで至り、延喜3年(903年)頃にはカバネを宿禰から朝臣に改められた。
- In the era of the Emperor Daigo, Kiyoyuki (or Kiyotsura) MIYOSHI was appointed Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature), rising to the position of Sangi (councilor), and the kabane (official status title) of the clan was changed from Sukune to Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) around 903.
- 初代・内匠頭(非参議・従三位)・岡崎宣持以降、江戸時代の石高は、蔵米30石であったが、明治に至り華族に列し子爵に叙せられた。
- After the first generation, Nobumochi OKAZAKI was the official architect for the Imperial Building Bureau (Hisangi, Jusanmi - Junior Third Rank), his hereditary stipend during the Edo period was thirty koku, but since the Meiji period, the family ranked as Kazoku (nobility) and was conferred the title of viscount.
- 秀吉は、この信長の弔い合戦に勝利した結果、清洲会議などを経て信長の後継者筆頭としての名乗りを挙げ、天下人への道を歩み始める。
- As a result of winning this battle to avenge Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi claimed his position as the leading candidate for the succession of Nobunaga's position through the meeting at Kiyosu-jo Castle and on other occasions, and began to proceed his way toward assuming political leadership of the whole nation.
- 1983年3月 3府県知事、関西経済連合会会長、学識経験者などを代表委員とする「関西文化学術研究都市建設推進協議会」が発足。
- March, 1983: 'Kansai Science City Construction Promotion Conference' was inaugurated, with the governors of the three prefectures, chairman of Kansai Economic Federation and some academic experts.
- 伊藤幹治を皮切りにした議論は、波平恵美子、桜井徳太郎、谷川健一、宮田登、坪井洋文らによるシンポジウムで一つのピークに達する。
- Initiated by Mikiharu ITO's discussion, it reached its peak at the symposium held by Emiko NAMIHIRA, Tokutaro SAKURAI, Kenichi TANIGAWA, Noboru MIYATA and Hirofumi TSUBOI.
- しかし、政党政治の不全が顕著になり、議会の統制を受けない軍部が台頭すると、軍国主義が主張され、天皇を絶対視する思想が広まった。
- However, when malfunction of the party government became pronounced and the military which wasn't controlled by the diet gained power, the militarism was insisted and the concept accepting the emperor as holy writ prevailed.
- 皇位の継承について日本国憲法第2条で「皇位は、世襲のものであつて、国会の議決した皇室典範の定めるところにより、これを繼承する。
- In terms of Imperial Succession, it says in Clause 2 of the Constitution of Japan, 'the Imperial Throne is hereditary and the Throne will be succeeded under the Imperial Family Law decided by the Diet.
- 学習院高等科出身者以外の政治学科同級生に東京都立両国高等学校から現役進学した後の日本会議国会議員懇談会初代会長島村宜伸がいる。
- Yoshinobu SHIMAMURA, the first chairman of 'Nippon Kaigi Kokkaigiin Kondanakai' (Japan informal gathering of Diet members) was a classmate in the Department of Political Science of Gakushuin University, who passed the college entrance examination while still enrolled in Tokyo Metropolitan Ryogoku High School.
- さて、傾城花子は天狗小僧霧太郎という盗賊団の頭の変装した姿であるが、実は吉田松若が系図の詮議のため盗賊となっているのであった。
- Keisei Hanako is Kiritaro the Tengu kozo (which literally means long-nosed goblin boy) in disguise, who is the head of the gang of thieves, but in fact he is Matsuwaka YOSHIDA who became a robber to investigate the theft of the genealogical table.
- 同年7月28日から12月8日まで計9回の会議を開催し、12月9日付けで内閣総理大臣宛て「二月十一日」とする答申(個別意見付記)
- It held a total of 9 meetings from July 28 to December 8 of the same year and submitted a report dated December 9 recommending 'February 11' (with opinions of individual members).
- 惣村で問題や決定すべき事項が生じたときは、惣村の構成員が出席する寄合(よりあい)という会議を開いて、独自の決定を行っていった。
- When a problem to be resolved or a matter to be decided arose in the soson, a meeting called a yoriai was held and attended by members of the soson, and the decision was made by the soson.
- 会議では、信長の三男・織田信孝を推す柴田勝家と織田信忠の子である三法師(のちの織田秀信)を推す羽柴秀吉との間で激しく対立した。
- In the conference, there was an intense conflict between Katsuie SHIBATA, who fielded Nobutaka ODA, the third son of Nobunaga, and Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who backed Sanboshi (later Hidenobu ODA), the son of Nobutada ODA.
- 後段に現れる「沙汰」の意味するところについては様々な議論があるが、佐藤進一が提示した「国衙在庁指揮権」とする見解が有力である。
- Although there are a lot of arguments about 'sata' which appears in the latter part, a view presented by Shinichi SATO that it means 'the right to command the local officials of kokuga' is most convincing.
- 宣旨の発布を知った義仲は激しく怒り、後白河院に対し「生涯の遺恨」とまで言うほどの強い抗議を行っている(『玉葉』十月二十日条)。
- Knowing that the decree had been released, Yoshinaka got furious and made a strong protest to Goshirakawa-in telling him that it was 'the grudge of the lifetime' (the section of the 20th day of the 10th month in the 'Gyokuyo').
- 当初の草案の段階では、現存する華族一代の間はその栄爵を認めるという形であったが、衆議院で即時廃止の方針が決まった(芦田修正)。
- At the initial draft stage, it had been stipulated that the then kazoku could retain the peerages only while they were alive, however, the House of Representatives decided the principle of the immediate abolition (called 'Ashida amendment').
- 1986年6月 国土庁、「関西文化学術研究都市関係省庁連絡調整会議」の承認を得て、「関西文化学術研究都市建設基本方針」を策定。
- June, 1986: National Land Agency compiled 'Basic policy on the constructions of Kansai Science City' approved by 'the liaison and adjustment meeting of the ministries concerned with Kansai Science City.'
- この法律は、議定書が日本国について効力を生ずる日から施行する。ただし、次の各号に掲げる規定は、当該各号に定める日から施行する。
- This Act shall come into force as from the date on which the Protocol takes effect in Japan, provided, however, that the provisions listed in the following items shall come into force as from the date stipulated in the respective item.
- その形態は宮内大臣により任命された選択委員により作家が推薦され、帝室博物館館長の召集した会議によって任命されるというものである。
- In the system, a craftsperson was nominated by the judges appointed by Imperial Household Minister, and then he or she was appointed by the conference summoned by the president of Imperial Museum.
- このクーデターの成功により新政府が樹立され総裁・議定・参与の三職が新たに設けられると、熾仁親王はその最高職である総裁に就任する。
- This coup was successful and the new government was established, three new positions of President, Gijo, and Councilor were established and the Imperial Prince Taruhito assumed the highest position of President.
- ただし、摂関政治においても摂関が全ての決定権を握っていたのではなく、議政官が衆議する陣定の場でほとんどの政治決定が行われていた。
- However, even in this system, Sekkan didn't decide everything, yet almost all policies were discussed and determined by Giseikan (Legislatures) at Jin no sadame (ancient cabinet council).
- 一益の敗戦により上野、信濃の織田勢力は一掃される結果となり、一益は織田家重臣の列から外され、清洲会議にも出席できなかったという。
- Because of defeat of Kazumasu, the influence of ODA in Kozuke Province and Shinano Province was swept away and Kazumasu was removed from the group of chief vassals and he could not attend the Kiyosu conference.
- 対応に苦しんだ幕府は、文保元年(1317年)、次回の皇位継承については両統の協議により決定し、特使の派遣はやめるように指示した。
- The bakufu struggled to handle the issue and in 1317, it indicated that the next succession was to be decided by discussion between the two lines and prohibited the sending of special envoys.
- 届出会社及び相手会社の最近一事業年度の事業報告、貸借対照表及び損益計算書並びに総株主の議決権の百分の一を超えて保有するものの名簿
- Business reports, balance sheets and profit and loss statements for the most recent business year and lists of shareholders each holding in excess of one percent of the voting rights of all shareholders of the notifying company and the other company
- 公正取引委員会は、前項の規定により審判手続を開始しようとするときは、当該事業者の営む事業に係る主務大臣に協議しなければならない。
- The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it intends to commence hearing procedures for a case pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, consult with the competent ministers pertaining to the business operated by the entrepreneur concerned.
- この王の位を捨て、わざわざ朝臣より下の宿禰のカバネを授かると言う一見不可思議な行為は、藤原氏に対する処世術では無いかと推測される。
- His action of abandoning a title in the Imperial family and choosing to receive the title of Sukune, not a senior title Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles), is seemingly inscrutable, but this can be supposed as his way of getting along with the Fujiwara clan.
- この自由民権運動への対応として、明治14年(1881年)には、国会開設の勅諭を発して議会創設の時期を明示し、運動の沈静化を図った。
- To keep up with the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, the Emperor issued an Imperial mandate in 1881 to establish the Diet and expressed the time of the establishment of the Diet to suppress the movement.
- 天皇陛下は、九月二十八日午後零時四十一分御出門、第百六十五回国会開会式に御臨場のため、国会議事堂へ行幸、同一時十九分還幸になった。
- The H. M. [His Majesty] the Emperor left (shutsumon) at twelve forty one in the afternoon on twenty eighth, September, to the Diet Building to attend (Gyoko) the hundred and sixty fifth opening ceremony of the diet, and came back (Kanko) at one nineteen in the afternoon on the same day.
- 本来は地方の守護・地頭の出した書面や許可証であった物が、文字の読めない当時の民衆にとっては不思議な意味を持つ物となり、現在に至る。
- They were originally documents or licenses issued by local shugo and jito (military governors and manor stewards), but they were thought to have a mysterious meaning by the common people of the time who could not read or write, and this meaning has remained until today.
- 会合衆である納屋衆による合議制の元、自治を行い、都市全体に濠を巡らし、牢人を傭兵として雇うなど、戦国大名による支配も拒絶していた。
- Under the council system by nayashu (wealthy merchants who led autonomous organizations in cities), who were egoshu (members of council), it established autonomy and refused control by sengoku daimyo by surrounding the whole city with a moat and employing ronin as mercenary.
- 京都府議会は「京都北部の中心都市としてだけでなく、府下の唯一の大港湾都市建設に万進すべき」との決議を採択し、東西分離案を否決した。
- However, the Kyoto Prefecture assembly vetoed the motion, adopting the resolution that '(Maizuru should) be prosperous not only as a central city of northern Kyoto but also as a large port city in Kyoto Prefecture.'
- 一方、兄でありながら治天の地位を逃した後深草は不満を募らせ、後宇多が即位すると抗議のため太上天皇の待遇を辞退して出家しようとした。
- On the other hand, Gofukakusa, who lost the position of Chiten, even though he was the older brother, became frustrated and when Gouda became Emperor, he declined the position of Daijo Tenno (the retired emperor) and tried to become a priest as a sign of protest.
- 2006年(平成18年)7月、天橋立、松島、宮島の日本三景観光連絡協議会では、林春斎の誕生日の7月21日を日本三景の日と制定した。
- In July 2006, Nihon Sankei Kanko Renraku Kyogikai (literally, consultitative meeting for sightseeing information exchange for Nihon Sankei) organized by Amanohashidate, Matsushima and Miyajima set up Nihon Sankei's Day to July 21 which is the birthday of Shunsai HAYASHI.
- 鉱害の賠償に関して争議が生じたときは、当事者は、経済産業省令で定める手続に従い、経済産業局長に和解の仲介の申立をすることができる。
- If a dispute arises concerning compensation for mining pollution, the parties concerned may file an application with the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry for mediation of settlement pursuant to the procedures prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 慶長17年(1612)、安倍晴明の末裔である陰陽頭(従三位・非参議)・土御門久脩の次男・泰吉が分家して「倉橋」を称したのにはじまる。
- The family started when a decendant of ABE no Seimei, Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Buereau of Divination) (Junior Third Rank, non-Councilor) Hisanaga TSUCHIMIKADO's second son Yasuyoshi created a branch family named 'Kurahashi' in 1612.
- サイパン島訪問時、韓国人の団体が不敬な内容の横断幕を張り出したが、地元のチャモロ人からの抗議を受け取り外したというエピソードがある。
- There is a strange story in connection with this visit to Saipan that a group of South Korean stretched a banner with disrespectful comments only to remove after being protested by the Chamorro, indigenous people.
- 伊賀国では、藤林氏・百地氏・服部氏の上忍三家が他の地侍を支配下に、最終的に合議制を敷いて、戦国大名に支配されない地域を形成していた。
- In Iga Province, three families of Jonin, the Fujibayashi clan, the Momochi clan and the Hattori clan controlled other jizamurai and adopted collegial system to form the area not controlled by daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku Period.
- また、黒田清隆首相は「政党の動向に左右されず、超然として公正な施策を行おうとする政府の政治姿勢(超然主義)」を示し、議会と対立した。
- Additionally, showing 'political stance of the government which aspired to take equitable measures being uninfluenced by and detached from movements of political parties,' Prime Minister Kiyotaka KURODA came into collision with the Diet.
- ところが、平成13年(2001年)3月にアメリカ合衆国議会図書館で、伊能大図のうちの207枚(うち169枚が彩色なし)が発見された。
- However, 207 sheets of the Ino large maps (169 sheets of which were colorless) were discovered at Library of Congress in the United States in March 2001.
- この間、時宗は非常事態への迅速な対処を名目として、時間のかかる合議ではなく、一門や側近(御内人という)らと専断で政策決定していった。
- During this time, in the name of a rapid response to the emergency, Tokimune made policies at his own discretion with only clansmen and close aides (Miuchibito (private vassals of the tokuso)), bypassing the parliamentary system which took a lot of time.
- 会津藩に対する処分は厳しく「旧領の猪苗代か新天地の斗南どちらか3万石に転封」というもので、会津藩内での議論の末、斗南を選択している。
- So severe was the punishment of the Aizu that the Aizu Domain must move to either the former territory of Inawashiro or the new land of Tonami with 30 thousand goku; after discussion, it decided to be Tonami.
- 1582年(天正10)、織田家重臣が尾張国清洲城に集まり、本能寺の変で死去した織田信長の後継者を決定すべく、会議を開く(清洲会議)。
- So, in 1582, the vassals of the Oda family gathered at Kiyosu castle in Owari Province (modern-day Aichi Pref.), and began their meeting (the Kiyosu meeting) to determine the rightful successor to the slain Nobunaga ODA.
- 行政不服審査法第十八条の規定は、前条の処分につき、処分庁が誤つて審査請求又は異議申立てをすることができる旨を教示した場合に準用する。
- The provision of Article 18 of the Administrative Appeal Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the administrative agency ordering the disposition has instructed that applications for examination or objections may be filed because of its mistake concerning the disposition prescribed in the preceding Article.
- 王政復古の大号令によって熾仁親王は新政府の総裁職に就任したが、幟仁親王も慶応4年2月20日(1868年3月13日)に議定に任命された。
- Imperial Prince Taruhito assumed the president of the new government under the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule, and Imperial Prince Takahito was also assigned to a gijo (senior councilor) on March 13, 1868.
- 長男のマキノ正博は従業員側につき、争議委員長としてマキノ本家(同社代表取締役の母・牧野知世子、弟・マキノ満男)との交渉の先頭に立った。
- The oldest son Masahiro MAKINO sided with employees and led the negotiations with Makino family (his mother and representative director of the company, Chiyoko MAKINO, and his younger brother Mitsuo MAKINO) as the leader of strikers.
- 平安時代末期、院政の進展に伴って内裏における陣定に代わって、上皇や法皇が自分の御所内において議定を行って重要な決定を行うようになった。
- At the end of the Heian period, with the development of government by a retired emperor, the abdicated emperor and cloistered emperor came to make important decisions after formulating agreements at their own residence, replacing the reign of the emperor at the Imperial Palace.
- ただし、京都議定書第3条7に基づき各締約国は HFCs、PFCs、六フッ化硫黄の基準年として 1995年を選択できることとされている。
- However, according to Article 3.7 of Kyoto protocol, each participating nation is supposed to choose the year 1995 as a base year for HFCs, PFCs and sulfur hexafluoride reduction.
- 清洲会議(天正9年・1582)→賤ヶ岳の戦い(天正10年・1583):織田信長の後継争いで、筆頭家老であった柴田勝家と豊臣秀吉が反目。
- The Kiyosu Meeting (1582)=>the Battle of Shizugatake (1583): in the fight for the position as Nobunaga ODA's successor, Katsuie SHIBATA, who was the top senior retainer, was at enmity with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 室町幕府は守護大名による連合政権であり、足利家の執事職を起源とする管領は鎌倉幕府の執権ほどは実権が無く、幕政は原則的に合議制であった。
- Muromachi Bakufu was a united government of Shugo daimyos, and the control originating from the chamberlain position of the Ashikaga clan did not have the actual power that the regents of Kamakura Bakufu had; consequently, government by bakufu was in principle conducted through a council system.
- 前項の認可申請書には、当該議決権に係る株式を発行した会社の最近一事業年度の事業報告、貸借対照表及び損益計算書を添付しなければならない。
- The written application for approval described in the preceding paragraph shall include as attachments a business report, a balance sheet and a profit and loss statement of the company issuing shares relating to the voting rights for the most recent business year.
- 前項の規定により当事者に第六項に規定する裁定の通知があったときは、当該裁定で定めるところにより、当事者間に協議が成立したものとみなす。
- Upon the notification of the arbitration decision prescribed in paragraph (6) of this Article has been notified to the parties pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (7) of this Article, an agreement shall be deemed to have been reached between the parties concerned as provided in the arbitration decision.
- 祖の房前は元正天皇朝で藤原四兄弟に先んじて参議に昇進すると、後に祖父藤原鎌足以来の内臣となり、元正天皇の側近として長屋王と政権を争った。
- The originator, Fusasaki, was promoted to councilor first among four Fujiwara brothers during the era of Emperor Gensho, later became the first Naishin (government post) since his grandfather, FUJIWARA no Kamatari, and fought as an aide close to the Emperor Gensho for political power against Nagayao.
- 明治元年(1868年)、8代・宮内大輔・芝山国典の養子(実は参議・坊城俊政の子)で、興福寺賢聖院住持の国映が復飾して「今園家」を興した。
- In 1868, the eighth family head, Kudai-taifu (post of Imperial Household Ministry) Kuninori SHIBAYAMA's adopted son Kokuei, who was the chief priest of Kofuku-ji Kensho-in Temple (also a son of Sangi (councillor) Toshimasa BOJO), created the Imazono family after exclaustration.
- 137家あるとされる堂上家の中で68家(ただし、後述の広幡家・醍醐家を新家に含めるかどうかについては議論の余地がある)が新家に相当する。
- Among 137 Dojo families, 68 of them are Shinke (though whether Hirohata family and the Daigo family mentioned below are Shinke or not is still controversial).
- 表現主義映画「カリガリ博士」公開、「借地法・借家法」「メートル法」公布、「大日本蹴球協会」(現・日本サッカー協会)創立、「足尾銅山争議」
- Release of an expressionism movie 'Come Back, Dr. Caligari,' proclamation of 'Land Lease and House Lease Act' and of the metric system, foundation of 'Dainihon Shukyu Kyokai' (Japan Football Association) (present Japan Football Association), and 'Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Pollution Incident'
- 松本幸四郎 (9代目)は「自分が子役で出た頃(第二次大戦後)は、「寺子屋」等子供が犠牲になる芝居では観客がよく泣いたのを不思議に思った。
- Koshiro MATSUMOTO (ninth generation) stated, 'I used to wonder why guests cried during plays such as 'Terakoya' where children were sacrificed when I performed as a child (after the World War II).
- 義満は将軍就任から5年後の応安6年(1373年)に参議、永徳元年(1381年)に内大臣に昇り、朝廷の一員として活動する意向を示していた。
- Yoshimitsu was promoted to Sangi (councilor) in 1373, five years after he was inaugurated as shogun, and to Naidainjin (Minister of the Center) in 1381, and he indicated his willingness to act as the member of the Imperial Court.
- その後、21日に天皇と道長の間で最終的な協議が行われ、翌日新制に関する宣旨が下され、それに基づく太政官符が27日付で発給されたのである。
- Subsequently the final discussion was held between the Emperor and Michinaga on July 21, senji (imperial decree) about the shinsei was issued on the next day, and the Daijokanpu was issued on the basis of the senji as of July 27.
- これによって、御前沙汰は最終決裁者である将軍とその直臣官僚とも言える御前沙汰衆を中心とする室町幕府における事実上の最高評議機関となった。
- Here, gozen-sata had become the virtual highest consulting body in the Muromachi bakufu centered around the shogun as the final decision-maker and gozen-sata shu as the officials under the shogun's direct command.
- そのわだかまりは今でも残っているとされ、現在においても市長選挙や府議会議員選挙などにおいて、東と西の対立は否めないものがあるといわれる。
- People still seem to bear ill feelings against each other and there is said to be an undeniable East-West confrontation in elections for the mayor and prefectural assembly members.
- 経済産業局長は、鉱業権の設定の出願があつたときは、関係都道府県知事(国の所有する土地については、当該行政機関)に協議しなければならない。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the governor of the prefecture concerned (or a competent administrative organ concerning nationally-owned land) when an application for creation of mining right is filed.
- 不改常典は、前代まで一般的だった群臣の協議と推戴という形式を否定し、後継者指名を天皇大権の一部とし、皇位継承抗争を絶とうとしたものである。
- Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten is elaborated with the purpose of denying the conventional form of succession practiced until the former dynasty through consultations and recommendations by a group of vassals, and establishing the right to the appointment of the successor within the emperor's authority, and consequently it tried to cut out the struggles related to imperial succession.
- 霊亀3年(717年)左大臣石上麻呂が死去すると、翌年長屋王は非参議から一挙に大納言に任ぜられ、太政官で右大臣藤原不比等に次ぐ地位を占める。
- When Sadaijin (Minister of the left) ISONOKAMI no Maro died in 717, Prince Nagaya was assigned to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) from Hisangi (advisor at large) at once, which was the highest ranking position among Daijokan (Grand Council of State) after udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Fuhito.
- 『海東諸国紀』(かいとうしょこくき,)は、李氏朝鮮領議政(宰相)申叔舟(シン・スクチュ)が日本と琉球王国について記述した漢文書籍の歴史書。
- 'Kaito Shokoku-ki' (lit. Record of the Eastern Nations) is a historic book about Japan and the Ryukyu Kingdom written in classical Chinese by Joseon Dynasty minister Suk-ju SHIN.
- さらに、同時に幕府の介入によって摂関家当主による「合議制」による意思決定が義務付けられた事によって寧ろ逆に摂関政治は否定される事になった。
- On the other hand, due to the bakufu's intervention, the regency was in fact negated because the representatives of the regent's house at the time were required to use a 'council system' when making decisions.
- 23日、園城寺で衆議が行われ、六波羅(平氏の本拠)夜討が提案されたが、平氏に心を寄せる者が議論を長引かせ、夜討は立ち消えとなってしまった。
- On the twenty-fourth (twenty-third in lunar calendar), a meeting of all the clergy was held at Onjo-ji temple, at which a plan to launch a night raid on Rokuhara (the stronghold of the Taira clan) was proposed, but those more favorable towards the Taira among the priests managed to prolong the debate until the plan for a night raid fell through.
- このため、直近年の温室効果ガス排出量の基準年比増減率が気候変動枠組み条約と京都議定書で異なる値で発表されることがある点に留意が必要である。
- Therefore, it should be noted that different increase-decrease rates for the last couple of years relative to the reference year of the greenhouse gas emissions are sometimes announced between the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto protocol.
- 3月3日、武田勝頼は新府城で真田昌幸の岩櫃城(群馬県吾妻郡東吾妻町)に逃亡するか、小山田信茂の岩殿山城(大月市)に逃亡するか軍議を開いた。
- On March 3, 1582, Katsuyori TAKEDA held a war council at Shinpu-jo Castle to decide whether to escape to Iwabitsu-jo Castle (Higashiagatsuma-cho, Agatsuma-gun, Gunma Prefecture) held by Masayuki SANADA, or to escape to Iwadonoyama-jo Castle (Otsuki City) held by Nobushige OYAMADA.
- その後、しばらく橘氏が議政官(公卿)に名を連ねることはなかったが、奈良麻呂孫の橘嘉智子(檀林皇后)が嵯峨天皇皇后となると、状況は一変した。
- After that, the name of the Tachibana clan was not enlisted as Giseikan (Kugyo) for a while, but when Naramaro's granddaughter, TACHIBANA no Kachiko (the Empress Danrin) was ascended to the Empress of the Emperor Saga, the situation changed drastically.
- 例えば藤原純友の鎮圧のために太宰府として九州へ下向した参議橘公頼の子孫は、そのまま筑後に土着して武士となり、筑後橘氏を称したとされている。
- For example, it is said that a descendent of Sangi TACHIBANA no Kimiyori, who went down to Kyushu as Dazaifu to suppress FUJIWARA no Sumitomo, remained in Chikugo as a local samurai, and proclaimed himself the Chikugo Tachibana clan.
- これに直接的な関連は無いが、1990年代前半に地方分権法案が審議され日本の遷都が検討された際に、仙台市も首都候補都市として挙げられていた。
- Irrelevant of this directly, Sendai City was named as one of the candidates for the capital when the draft 'law of decentralization of authority' was deliberated and the transfer of the capital in Japan was examined in the early 1990's.
- また、この場合、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる(皇室典範14条1, 2項)。
- Furthermore, in cases of compelling reasons, they will renounce their Imperial status regardless of their own will through the discretion of the Imperial Household Council (Clause 2, Article 14 of the Imperial House Act).
- 1月は6本、2月は旧作の再編集作品『マキノ大行進』を含めた6本、3月は10本を製作・配給したが、ふたたび賃金未払いが起こり、争議は悪化する。
- The company produced and distributed six films in January, two films in February including a compilation of old films 'Makino Daikoshin' and ten films in March respectively, but the labor disputes became serious due to the recurrence of unpaid wages.
- また、板垣、後藤、江藤、副島らは、に民選議院設立建白書を政府に提出して有司専制を批判し、議会開設を主な要求とする自由民権運動の嚆矢となった。
- Itagaki, Goto, Eto, Soejima and their sympathizers presented an opinion paper on establishing democratically elected parliament that criticized Yushi Sensei (despotism by domain-dominated government) to the government starting the Movement for Liberty and People's Right of which the establishment of the National Diet was the main demand.
- 婦人標準服に関して行政上の公的な文書として残ったのは、婦人標準服を定める前に書かれた次官会議諒解事項「婦人標準服制定に関する件」だけである。
- Only the administrative official document remained on the standard female clothing as an Understanding of the Vice Minister Meeting 'Regarding the standard female clothing' written prior to prescribing the standard female clothing.
- このため、深刻な外交摩擦に発展し、将軍の名分をめぐって林信篤や対馬藩藩儒雨森芳洲も巻き込んで日朝双方を果てしない議論にまき起む結果となった。
- Therefore, this problem developed into a serious diplomatic conflict, plunging both Japan and Korea sides into endless arguments concerning the positioning of shogun, including Nobuatsu HAYASHI and Hoshu AMENOMORI, Hanju of the Tsushima Domain (a Confucian scholar who worked for the Tsushima Domain).
- 結政はその後に開かれる太政官の会議である「政」が太政官庁で行われる官政の場合には官結政、外記庁で行われる外記政の場合には外記結政と呼ばれた。
- Katanashi was called Kan katanashi if the meeting of Daijokan, 'Sei' was a Kansei (a council at the Dajokan Office) to be conducted at the Dajokan Office, and was called Geki (Secretary of the Grand Council of State) katanashi if it was a Gekisei (a council at the Geki office) conducted at the Geki Office.
- この年平安京周辺は干害に見舞われており、6月26日に雨乞の実施の是非について醍醐天皇がいる清涼殿において太政官の会議が開かれることとなった。
- Since Heiankyo and its environs suffered drought that year, the conference of Daijokan was to be held in the Seiryoden, Emperor Daigo's living quarters, on July 29 to discuss whether or not to hold a praying-for-rain ceremony.
- 交野家(かたのけ)は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の末子交野時貞(大膳大夫)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Katano family, which claimed to be descended from Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), who was the last son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640).
- 信雄は清洲会議にて織田家の跡継ぎに推されなかった(他家に養子に出ていたこともあるが、度々失態を犯すなど暗愚であったことも大きいと思われる)。
- Nobukatsu was not nominated in the Kiyosu conference to the heir of the Oda family (It was partly because that he had been adopted by the other family, but the fact he had repeatedly committed mistakes was also a important factor.).
- しかし、近江八幡青年会議所は堀を近江八幡の誇りとして蘇らせようと、改修計画の見直しを迫り、八幡堀復活を求めて署名運動・自主清掃活動を行った。
- However, the Omihachiman Youth Chamber of Commerce sought to restore the canal as the pride of Omihachiman and pressed for reconsideration of the plan, organizing a petition drive and volunteer cleaning campaign aimed at the restoration of the canal.
- 前項の認可申請書には、当該議決権に係る株式を発行した会社の定款、最近一事業年度の事業報告、貸借対照表及び損益計算書を添付しなければならない。
- The written application for approval described in the preceding paragraph shall include as attachments the articles of incorporation, a business report, a balance sheet and a profit and loss statement of the company issuing shares pertaining to the voting rights for the most recent business year.
- 前項の規定による命令があつた場合において、当事者が支払い、又は受領すべき金額その他命令の実施に関し必要な細目は、当事者間の協議により定める。
- Where an order has been issued pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the amount payable or receivable by each party concerned and other details on the execution of the order shall be determined by consultation between the parties.
- 帝国議会開設当初は、超然主義を唱える藩閥政府と衆議院に依拠する政党勢力が鋭く対立衝突したが、天皇はしばしば詔勅を発し、調停者的機能を発揮した。
- In the beginning of the opening of the Imperial Diet, there was often conflict between the Han-dominated government who support the detached policy, and the government force who was based on the House of Representatives, the Emperor sometimes issued an order and worked as an arbitrator.
- 明徳の和約(めいとくのわやく)とは、明徳3年/元中9年に南朝(大覚寺統)と北朝(持明院統)間で結ばれた和議と皇位継承について結ばれた協定の事。
- The Meitoku Settlement was the agreement held in 1392 between the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial Line) and the Northern Court (Jimyoin Imperial Line) in terms of peace negotiation and the Imperial succession.
- 1979年・1986年・1993年の第5回先進国首脳会議で他の有名料亭をさしおいて日本料理担当に選ばれたことで、世界的に知られる存在となった。
- In the 5th summit in 1979, and other summit conferences held in Japan in 1986 and 1993, Kitcho was assigned to preside over other Japanese cuisine fixed at famous Japanese-style restaurants, and came to be known internationally.
- 1957年(昭和32年)2月13日には、自由民主党 (日本)の衆議院国会議員らによる議員立法として「建国記念日」制定に関する法案が提出された。
- Legislators of the house of Councilors and members of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) submitted a bill as legislation by House members to call for the establishment of 'National Foundation Day' (建国記念日) on February 13, 1957.
- 内容は、藤原基経の示威事件である阿衡の紛議の顛末といった政治的なことや、父光孝天皇より譲られた黒猫のことなど、天皇の日常や感情の一端が窺える。
- It described a part of the Emperor's daily life and feelings such as political things like how the Ako Controversy, a demonstration of FUJIWARA no Mototsune happened, a black cat which was given by his father, the Emperor Koko and so on.
- 坂本の議論は広範な支持を得るところとなり、その後の10世紀・11世紀史研究は坂本論を中心に展開し、坂本論の深化・批判という形で行われていった。
- Sakamoto's theory received support from many researchers and since then, the study of the 10th and 11th centuries has been conducted in the form of deepening/criticizing it with Sakamoto's theory as a starting point.
- 織田政権内での主導権をもくろむ秀吉は、さらに清洲会議にて信忠の子・三法師(織田秀信)の後見となり、事実上の信長の後継者としての地位を確立する。
- Hideyoshi, who aimed to take the initiative in the Oda government, became the guardian for Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA), who was a son of Nobutada, as a result of the Meeting in Kiyosu-jo Castle and established his position as the successor of Nobunaga.
- 2003年3月3日 比企地区任意合併協議会設置(東松山市・比企郡滑川町・嵐山町・小川町・都幾川村・玉川村 (埼玉県)・吉見町・秩父郡東秩父村)
- March 3, 2003: Established the Hiki Area Voluntary Council for Merger (Higashimatsuyama City, Namegawa-machi, Ranzan-machi, Ogawa-machi, Tokigawa-mura, Tamagawa-mura (Saitama Prefecture), Yoshimi-machi in Hiki-gun, and Higashichichibu-mura in Chichibu-gun)
- 第一項の規定による補償金及び前項の規定による負担金の額は、経済産業局長が地方鉱業協議会の意見をきき、且つ、経済産業大臣の承認を受けて決定する。
- The amount of compensation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) above and that of payment prescribed in the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be decided by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry by hearing opinions of the Local Mining Council and receiving approval of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 明治21年(1888年)5月18日の勅命により、成年に達した親王は、枢密院 (日本)の会議に班列(列席して議事に参加すること)する権利を有した。
- The Imperial order decreed on May 18th, 1888, gave imperial princes who had reached the age of majority the right to attend (and participate in) meetings of the Privy Council (Japan) as Minister-without-Portfolio.
- このように皇統は男系で連綿と継続されてきたが、近年、皇室に男子の誕生が長らくなかったことなどから、女系継承の容認の可否が議論の対象となっている。
- In this way, Imperial succession by a male Imperial member was passed from generation to generation, since there were no male successors born in the Imperial family for a while, there is a debate on whether or not to accept the Imperial succession by female Imperial members.
- 高倉永季の子の高倉永行(位階・参議)(生年不詳 - 1416年)以降は足利将軍家の衣文道の指導にも当たり、朝廷での有職故実を山科家にも伝授した。
- From the time of Nagasue TAKAKURA's son, Nagayuki TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, date of birth unknown - 1416) onwards, the family taught Emondo to the Ashikaga shogunate, and gave instruction in the court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette to the Yamashina family.
- 「詮議の結果、それは狂言作者の一人で『歌舞伎新報』の編集者たる久保田彦作の仕業に相違ないと決められて、久保田氏が批判の矢面に立つことになった。」
- `After examination on the matter, Hikosaku KUBOTA, who was one of Kyogen writers and was the editor of 'Kabuki Shinpo' (Kabuki Newspaper), was determined to be the one who did such a thing, and thus, Mr. KUBOTA came to be in the firing line.'
- 久寿2年(1155年)7月に近衛が崩御すると「王者の議定」が行われて、孫王即位までの中継ぎであることを条件に、雅仁親王(後白河天皇)が即位した。
- After Emperor Konoe died in July 1155, it was decided in 'Imperial agreement' that Prince Masahito (the Emperor Goshirakawa) enthroned under the condition of being in the position until Sonno succeed the throne.
- つまり、百姓身分の者が一揆を結成して政権に異議申し立てをする物理的実力たる惣村を武装解除し、一揆の結成そのものを抑止しようとしたというのである。
- In other words, with katanagari policy, the government sought to directly deter the peasants from forming ikki by disarming the soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) which would otherwise have the physical power to have peasants form an ikki league and revolt against the government.
- ところが、宗家の日野家をはじめとする一門の諸家が菅原氏系の唐橋家からの猶子に反対したのをきっかけに朝廷の議論は紛糾して室町幕府もこれに介入した。
- However, as various families within the clan including the head family Hino objected to Sukeie's adopting a child from the Karahashi family of the Sugawara lineage, this matter triggered heated arguments at the Imperial Palace and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) subsequently intervened.
- 薩摩藩・土佐藩などは、当初は公武合体・徳川家を議長とする諸侯会議を目標としていたが、ある段階から幕府を見切り、それまでの敵の長州藩と手を結んだ。
- As for the Satsuma clan/Tosa clan, while they initially targeted a meeting by various daimyos headed by the Tokugawa clan, at a certain point they turned their back on Bakufu and joined hands with their former enemy, the Choshu clan.
- 前二項の規定による協議に基く出願については、第四十五条第三項の規定にかかわらず、第二十二条及び第二十四条から第三十五条までの規定は、適用しない。
- As for the applications to be filed based on the consultation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (2) above, the provisions of Article 22 and Articles 24 to 35 shall not apply, notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 45.
- ただ、この決定に対する不満が朝廷内部にあったとされ、100年以上経った後でさえその是非が議論の対象になったとされる(『権記』寛弘8年5月27日条。
- However there was criticism against this decision within the Imperial Palace, and there were arguments as to whether the decision was right or not, even after more than one hundred years had passed ('Gonki' Kanko 8, an article issued on May 27 (July 7, 1011).
- それは藤原北家嫡流でありながら、摂関は2人でその後は大体が参議、出世しても大納言がやっとで、戦国時代 (日本)に早くも断絶してしまったからである。
- Despite being direct descendants of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, the family only provided two Regents - subsequent generation getting no further than Councilor or, at best, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) - and was quickly discontinued in the Warring States period (Japan).
- 極官は参議止まりであったが、西洞院家の女子の多くは後宮に勤め、歴代の当主の多くは日記を記しており、当時の公家社会の様子を知る手がかりとなっている。
- Although the highest office achieved was Sangi, many women of the Nishinotoin family worked in the kokyu (empress's residence) and many generations of the family heads left diaries, valuable records of kuge society in each generation.
- もっとも、デーモンが早稲田大学の出身であり、なおかつ大相撲や日本文化に造詣が深いことを考慮すれば、天皇に名が知られていてもそれほど不思議ではない。
- However, given the fact that Mr. Demon Kogure graduated from Waseda University, as well as being well versed in professional Sumo wrestling and Japanese culture, it comes as no surprise that the Emperor knew who Mr. Demon Kogure is.
- 征韓論をめぐって、強硬派の江藤新平・西郷隆盛・副島種臣・板垣退助・後藤象二郎の5人は大久保利通・岩倉具視らと対立し参議を辞任した(明治六年政変)。
- Colliding with Toshimichi OKUBO, Tomomi IWAKURA and their sympathizers over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea), the 5 hardliners such as Shinpei ETO, Takamori SAIGO, Taneomi SOEJIMA, Taisuke ITAGAKI and Shojiro GOTO resigned from the post of Sangi (councilor) (Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (Political Upheaval of 1873)).
- 昭和39年(1963年)、池田勇人内閣において「戦没者に対する叙位叙勲について」が閣議決定され、第二次世界大戦の戦死者に対する叙位叙勲が復活する。
- Investiture of Court ranks and bestowal of orders to those who had died in a war' was approved during the Hayato IKEDA's cabinet in 1963, and the bestowing a rank and conferment of a decoration to those who died while serving in World War II resumed.
- 律令制下の五色の賤との歴史的連続性については、ほぼ否定されているが、江戸時代の近世部落との連続性は、現在、歴史研究の主要な議論テーマとなっている。
- Connections between these people and the five lowly castes of the ritsuryo system were mostly denied, but connections of these people with buraku in early-modern times during the Edo period has become a major theme of historical research.
- 右大臣師尹以下の公卿は直ちに参内して諸門を閉じて会議に入り、密告文を関白実頼に送るとともに、検非違使に命じて橘繁延と僧・蓮茂を捕らえて訊問させた。
- Udaijin Morotada and other court nobles immediately gathered at the palace to close the gates and to hold a meeting, and they sent a letter on the tip off to the Grand Minister of State Saneyori, and ordered the kebiishi (statutory office in the Heian and Kamakura periods) to capture and interrogate TACHIBANA no Shigenobu, and monk Renmo.
- 得宗邸で行われる北条一門や御内人の私的会合である寄合が評定衆による幕府の公式の合議体(評定)に代わって実質上の幕政最高機関となり、専制体制を築く。
- A body made up of the Hojo clan and their miuchibito that held private meetings at the Tokuso residence effectively replaced the bakufu's official advisory body, the Hyojoshu (Council of State), as the highest organ of the shogunate administration and established the autocracy system.
- 江戸時代前期の柳原資廉は霊元天皇の従兄弟にあたり、武家伝奏をつとめて江戸幕府との交渉に活躍し、江戸時代中期の柳原光綱も、議奏と武家伝奏に就任した。
- A cousin of Emperor Reigen, Sukekado YANAGIWARA was a buke tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the military government) who lived during the early Edo period and successfully served in negotiations with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); Mitsutsuna YANAGIWARA, who lived during the mid-Edo period, not only served as a buke tenso, but also as a giso (one who conveys to the Emperor the decisions of the congress).
- 岩倉、議定・中山忠能、外国官知事・伊達宗城らをともない、警護の長州藩、土佐藩、備前藩、大洲藩の4藩の兵隊を含め、その総数は3,300人にも及んだ。
- In the company of Iwakura, the Gitei Tadayasu NAKAYAMA, the governor of foreign affairs, Munenari DATE, and others, along with the army of the four clans of Choshu, Tosa, Bizen, and Ozu, a total of 3,300 people visited Tokyo.
- 第一項の意見の聴取に際しては、審査請求人又は異議申立人及び利害関係人に対し、当該事案について証拠を提示し、意見を述べる機会を与えなければならない。
- When holding an opinion hearing set forth in paragraph 1, the requester or objector and the interested persons shall be given the opportunity to present evidence and state their opinions
- 都道府県知事及び特定市町村の長は、この法律によりその権限に属する事務の当該特定市町村の区域における執行に関し、毎年四月に、協議しなければならない。
- The prefectural governor or the head of a specified municipality shall deliberate in April of each year on matters that pertain to the execution of affairs in such specified municipalities under its authority according to this Act.
- 次の各号に掲げる者は、それぞれ当該各号に定める数の銀行の議決権の保有者とみなして、第七章の二第一節及び第二節、第八章並びに第九章の規定を適用する。
- Any person listed in the following items shall be deemed to be a holder of the Bank's voting rights of which the number specified in each item, and Sections 1 and 2 of Chapter VII-II, Chapter VIII and Chapter IX shall apply to such person:
- 成年皇族は皇室会議の議員・予備議員(各2人・任期4年)の互選人となり、当選すれば議員・予備議員に就任することができる(皇室典範28,30,32条)。
- Members of the Imperial family who have reached the age of majority mutually stand for election for the Imperial Household Council as councilors or backup councilors, and can assume the role of councilor or backup councilor if they win (Article 28, 30, and 32 of the Imperial House Act).
- また、皇嗣に精神若しくは身体の不治の重患があり、又は重大な事故があるときは、皇室会議の議により、皇位継承の順序を変えることができると定められている。
- In addition, it is stipulated that if an imperial heir has a fatal mental or physical illness, or met a fatal accident, the Imperial Household Council can alter the succession order to the throne.
- その後、三代目南陵の弟子間で訴訟にまで発展する内紛があり、四代目南陵(前名小南陵・元参議院議員)一門は上方講談協会を除名され大阪講談協会を結成した。
- Subsequently, an internecine feud broke out between those apprenticed to Nanryo the third, which developed into a lawsuit, and the family of Nanryo the fourth (former Konanryo and former member of the House of Councilors) was expelled from Kamigata Kodan Kyokai (Kamigata Kodan Association), after which they formed Osaka Kodan Kyokai (Osaka Kodan Association).
- 清盛はその経済力・軍事力を背景に朝廷における武家の地位を確立して、永暦元年(1160年)、参議に任命され、武士で初めて公卿(議政官)の地位に就いた。
- With the weight of the Taira's great economic and military might behind him, Kiyomori firmly established the (high) position of the warrior clans at court; in 1160 he was named Sangi (councillor), marking the first time a warrior had been raised to such a high and lordly (Giseikan) rank at court.
- なかには水を混ぜていないのに、客から「金魚酒にしただろう」と難癖をつけられ、「していない」と身の潔白を示すために抗議の自殺をした酒屋までも出現した。
- Even the following incident occurred: A sakaya owner who was accused by a customer of 'serving goldfish sake' killed himself for clarifying that the owner served no goldfish sake to the customer.
- 清洲会議後の7月19日には、最後に残った光秀方の将である武田元明が長秀に攻められ自刃、京極高次は妹(姉説あり)の京極竜子を秀吉に差し出して降伏した。
- On July 19, after the Kiyosu meeting, Motoaki TAKEDA, the last surviving military leader on Mitsuhide's side, was attacked by Nagahide committed jijin, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU surrendered, presenting his younger (elder according to some historians) sister Tatsuko KYOGOKU to Hideyoshi.
- 信頼は保元2年(1157年)3月に右近権中将になると、10月に蔵人頭、翌年2月に参議・皇后宮権亮、8月に中納言、11月に検非違使別当と急速に昇進する。
- Nobuyori, after being made Ukon no gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in March, 1157, he embarked on a meteoric rise, being promoted to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in October, and then in 1158 was named Sangi (councillor) and Kogo no miya gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Master of the Empress's Household) in February, then Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in August, and finally Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) in November.
- 五条家(ごじょうけ)は正二位・参議・大蔵省・菅原為長(高辻為長)の子五条高長(従二位・式部省)(1210年-1285年)を祖とする堂上家の公家である。
- The Gojo family is a kuge (family of court nobles) and a toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank), whose patriarch was Takanaga GOJO (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremonies) (1210 - 1285), who was a son of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor) and Ministry of Treasury, SUGAWARA no Tamenaga (Tamenaga TAKATSUJI).
- 12日に高槻市で軍議を開き、秀吉は長秀、次いで信孝を総大将に推したが、逆に両者から望まれて自身が事実上の盟主となった(名目上、信孝が総大将となった)。
- A war council was convened in Takatsuki City on June 12, where Hideyoshi recommended Nagahide, and then Nobutaka, as the supreme commander, but conversely Hideyoshi himself became the virtual leader at the request of the two (nominally Nobutaka became the supreme commander).
- 義時、北条泰時、北条時房、大江広元、三浦義村、安達景盛らによる軍議が開かれ、箱根・足柄山で徹底抗戦をする慎重論に対し、広元は京への積極的な出撃を主張。
- A war council consisting of Yoshitoki, Yasutoki HOJO, Tokifusa HOJO, Hiromoto OE, Yoshimura MIURA, Kagemori ADACHI, and others was convened, and in response to the cautious view that they hold out to the bitter end at Hakone and at Mt. Ashigara, Hiromoto advocated that they sally forth for a preemptive strike on the capital.
- 農林水産大臣は、公聴会において明らかにされた事実を検討し、日本農林規格の改正を必要と認めるときは、その改正について審議会の審議に付さなければならない。
- The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall investigate facts made clear at such public hearings and if he/she deems it necessary to amend the relevant Japanese Agricultural Standard, he/she shall submit the matter to the Council to have the amendment appropriately deliberated thereof.
- 前項の規定により協議がととのつたものとみなされたときは、当事者の一方は、第八十九条第四項の規定にかかわらず、単独で鉱区の増減の出願をすることができる。
- When an agreement is deemed to be reached pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, one of the parties concerned may file an application independently for increase or decrease of mining areas notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 89.
- 農林水産大臣は、農業資材審議会の意見を聴いて、農林水産植物について農林水産省令で定める区分ごとに、第二項の重要な形質を定め、これを公示するものとする。
- The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, shall, after having heard the opinions of the Agricultural Materials Council, determine and publicly notify the important characteristics referred to in paragraph (2) of this Article for each of the classes, specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, of agricultural, forestry or aquatic plants.
- 「主權が君主にあるか國家にあるかといふことを論ずるならばまだ事が判ってゐるけれども、ただ機關説がよいとか惡いとかいふ論議をすることは頗る無茶な話である。
- I can still understand if they argue about which of monarch or state has sovereign power, but it's really nonsense to discuss whether the Organ Theory is good or bad.'
- 摂関政治全盛期にはここで摂関を座長とする朝議(陣所で行われるため陣議といい、帯仗が許されたため仗議ともいう)が盛んに行われて実質的な国政の中心となった。
- Sakone no jin substantially played a central part in the affairs of state during the golden age of regency because Court Councils (called 'Jingi' (Jin no sadame, or the ancient cabinet council) because councils were held at Jinsho, and also called 'Jogi' because it was allowed to bring staff (stick; indicating 'Jo' of Jogi) which were chaired by Sekkan (regents and advisers) were held frequently.
- さらに進んで1990年代には、高坂王は事前に大海人皇子と謀議を結んでおり、駅鈴を求めるというのは連絡の口実か、書紀編者の創作にすぎないとする説も現れた。
- In 1990's, a new theory saying that Takasaka no Okimi agreed to the plot with Prince Oama preliminary and demanding ekirei was just excuse for contact or this was a creation of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) editor appeared.
- しかし、平安時代に入ると、弘仁年間には議政官にも関わらず職封(封戸)が低かった参議に対して国守との兼務・遥任を認める例が慣例として現れた(参議兼国制)。
- However, entering the Heian period, the following custom began to be employed: When there was a Sangi (councilor) while being a legislator, was awarded with a small number of shikifu (or fuko) (families that the Sangi could control), he was appointed to kokushi as well, with his yonin approved, (called sangikenkokusei - literally, the system in which a Sangi was allowed to assume a kokushi as well).
- 観応の擾乱によって幕府官僚の分裂・離反が生じた事から、2代将軍足利義詮が崩壊した評定衆・引付衆に代わる合議体として恩賞方にて開いたのが起源とされている。
- When bakufu officials were factionalized and declared secession in the Kanno Disturbance, the second shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA held a consultation in Onshokata (office to do desk work concerning the Onsho award) with a consultative body replacing the collapsed hyojoshu and hikitsukeshu, which was regarded as the origin of gozen-sata.
- これにより織田政権内での主導権を掌握した秀吉は清洲会議や賤ヶ岳の戦いを経て信長の後継者として地位を固め、天正11年1583年には大坂城の築城を開始する。
- Consequently, Hideyoshi seized leadership within the Oda government and strengthened his position as Nobunaga's successor through the Kiyosu Meeting and the Battle of Shizugatake; then, in 1583, he started the construction of Osaka-jo Castle.
- 国土交通大臣は、当該法人の解散の決議又は総社員の同意によつて公衆の利便が著しく阻害されるおそれがあると認める場合を除き、前項の認可をしなければならない。
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall give approval of the preceding paragraph except the case where it decides that the resolution for dissolution of the said juridical person or consent thereto by all its members is likely to extremely impair the convenience of the public.
- 但し、(2)と(3)の皇族の身分を離れる親王・王の子孫とその妃については、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れないものとすることができる(皇室典範13条)。
- However, regarding the descendants and consorts of descendants of Imperial Princes and Princes who are renouncing their Imperial status mentioned in above clauses 2 and 3, the Imperial Household Council can use their discretion to allow these members to retain their Imperial status (Article 13 of the Imperial House Act).
- そしてその調整策の結果、中継ぎとしての後醍醐天皇の即位、そして皇位継承への幕府の関与に対する異議申し立てに発する討幕運動へと展開していく事になるのである。
- As a solution, Emperor Godaigo was appointed to temporarily succeed to the throne, and this caused adverse claims and started a movement to close down the bakufu in order to prevent their participation in the Imperial succession.
- そこへ地謡による情景描写の謡い「不思議や虚空に黒雲覆い、稲妻四方にひらめき渡って (中略)震動ひまなく鳴神の、雷(いかづち)の姿は現れたり 」が謡われる。
- Overlapping this, noh background singing starts singing the description of the scene 'How mysterious. The sky is covered with black cloud and the lightening strikes in all the directions (omitted) shaking continuously, and the thunder god and thunder presents its appearances.'
- しかしながら、研究者間の「ハレ」と「ケ」と「ケガレ」(「ハレとケ」)の議論の隔たりは現在も解消されておらず、統一的な定義を打ち出せずに今日にいたっている。
- However, gaps found in the discussions of 'hare,' 'ke,' and 'kegare' (or 'hare' and 'ke') among the scholars are still unresolved, and to this day, no unified definition has been put forth.
- ただし、昭和23年2月26日の国会での議事録には、祝祭日の改正の議論において明治節を通じて「明治時代を永久に思い出して行きたい」との趣旨の答弁がされている。
- However, according to the Diet Record of February 26, 1948, there was a statement that people should remember what the Meiji period was like forever through the Meiji-setsu, during a discussion about the national holiday system change.
- 1935年(昭和10年)には、政党間の政争を絡めて、貴族院において天皇機関説が公然と排撃され、主唱者であり貴族院の勅選議員となっていた美濃部が弁明に立った。
- In 1935, the Emperor Organ Theory was officially driven out in the House of Peers with political strife between parties involved, and Minobe, who was an advocator of the theory and a councilor by Imperial command, addressed the Diet in his own defense.
- その後河鰭家(かわばたけ)から西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)が入り、更に西洞院時慶の子供からは平松家、長谷家、交野家が分かれ出る。
- Thereafter, Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1552-1640) was adopted into the Nishinotoin family from the Kawabata family and his children founded branch families of the Hiramatsu, Hase and Katano.
- 高倉家(たかくらけ)は藤原北家である藤原長良の子孫である藤原範賢の子高倉永季(ながすえ)(位階・参議)(1338年 - 1392年)を祖とする堂上家である。
- The Takakura family, one of the families of Dojo, was established by Nagasue TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, 1338 - 1392) whose father was FUJIWARA no Norikata, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Nagayoshi of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 和学校御用掛・弾正尹・議定・会計事務総督を歴任した他、アメリカ合衆国に留学し海軍について学び、1876年(明治9年)海軍少将となるも同年5月24日薨去する。
- He successively held positions of Goyo-gakari (a general affairs official of the Imperial Household) of the school of national learning, danjoin (president of the board of censors), gijo, and the chief of accountancy, and, in addition, he studied abroad in the United States study about Navy to become a rear admiral in 1876, but on May 24 of the same year, he passed away.
- 妖怪(ようかい)は、日本で伝承される民間信仰において、人間の理解を超える奇怪で異常な現象や、あるいはそれらを起こす、不可思議な力を持つ非日常的な存在のこと。
- Yokai (specter), in folk beliefs handed down in Japan, is an unusual being with supernatural powers that can cause bizarre and abnormal phenomena that are beyond human understanding.
- 9代・熾仁親王(1835年-1895年)は和宮の婚約者だった人として知られ、明治維新前後において軍人として活躍し、政治面でも元老院議官、次いで議長を務めた。
- The ninth successor, Prince Taruhito (1835-1895), was Princess Kazunomiya's fiancee, who was active as a solider before and after the Meiji Restoration; he also did well politically, serving as a member of the Chamber of Elders, a senator and a chairman.
- さらに探索に於いて長州藩・土佐藩・肥後藩等の尊王派が古高逮捕をうけて襲撃計画の実行・中止について協議する会合が池田屋か四国屋に於いて行われる事を突き止める。
- Furthermore, the search revealed that the loyalists from the Choshu, Tosa, and Higo clans were planning to hold a meeting at Ikedaya or Shikokuya to discuss whether or not to go forward with the plan of attack after hearing about the arrest of FURUTAKA.
- 主務大臣は、議定書の的確かつ円滑な実施を図るため、次に掲げる事項(以下「基本的事項」という。)を定めて公表するものとする。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
- The competent minister shall stipulate and publicly announce the matters set forth below (hereinafter referred to as 'Basic Matters') to ensure the precise and smooth implementation of the Protocol. The same shall apply whenever such matters are changed.
- 試合を大きく左右するタイミングでの議論は互いに譲りにくい、ルールに統一性が欠ける上にお互いが競技かるたのルールを熟知していない、などの理由で揉めることが多い。
- It often causes troubles, as it is hard to yield to the opponent in a discussion at the timing that may influences the game greatly, and as usually both players do not understand the rule of Kyogi Karuta that already lacks a standard.
- そして1982年12月、寮生側との協議や意見聴取などのないまま、評議会によって「吉田寮の在寮期限を昭和61年3月31日とする」(原文ママ)との決定がなされた。
- In December 1982, the university council decided, without consultation with the members of the dormitory or hearing their opinions, that 'the time limit for staying at Yoshida dormitory is March 31, 1986' (so in original).
- この新制の審議手続と法文配列が以後の先例とされたことが、約200年後の九条兼実の日記『玉葉』建久元年11月1日条に記された手続の様子から知ることが可能である。
- It is possible to learn that the procedure for discussion in connection with this shinsei and arrangement of provisions of the law were made a precedent for issuance of the subsequent shinsei, from the description of the procedure in an article dated November 1, 1190 of 'Gyokuyo,' the diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane about two hundred years later.
- しかし、幕府の有力者たちは、若年の頼家に政務を任せることに不安を抱き、有力御家人が頼家に代わって裁判と政務を執行する十三人の合議制と呼ばれる政治体制を築いた。
- However, the powerful individuals within the bakufu were anxious about entrusting government practices to Yoriie at such a young age and therefore senior vassals established a governing system called the 13-person parliamentary system which was in charge of court and government affairs instead of Yoriie.
- なお、緊急時には政が開かれず、会議が開かれる陣座に待機していた上卿がこれを確認した後で参議・少納言が結政所にいる弁官に請印を求める結政請印という手続もあった。
- In times of emergencies, Sei were not held but an upper courtier who was waiting at the meeting would confirm this, and the Sangi (councilor) or Shonagon would ask the Benkan at the Katanashi-dokoro to attach the seal to the document and this procedure was called Katanashi shoin.
- 又、平安京成立後から明治天皇が東京市に行幸するまでの約1080年、ほぼ全ての天皇が居住していた都市である(→首都に関する議論は「日本の首都」を参照すること)。
- During the approximately 1080 years from the establishment of Heian-kyo to the Emperor Meiji's relocation from Kyoto City to Tokyo City, nearly all the emperors had resided in Kyoto City (see 'Capital of Japan' for further discussion).
- 気候変動枠組条約および京都議定書により定められた義務については、その約束が遵守されることを担保するため、罰則規定のように機能する規定が設けられることとなった。
- As for duties subscribed by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, in order to make the duties fulfilled, regulations which would function as penalties were set up.
- 旧皇室典範により、成年(皇太子・皇太孫は満18歳。その他の皇族は満20歳。)に達した皇族の男子は、皇室内の事項について天皇の諮詢を受ける皇族会議の議員となった。
- By the decree of the former Imperial House Act, any male member of the Imperial family who reached the age of majority (18 for the crown prince or the son of the crown prince, 20 for other members of the Imperial family) became a councilor on the Imperial Family Council, a body consulted by the emperor on matters regarding the Imperial household.
- これは中古日本語から受け継がれた統合の結果であるが、子音の後にこれらが続く場合にどのように発音されたのかはいまだ明らかでなく、更なる議論が待たれるところである。
- This is a result of the integration derived from Early Middle Japanese, but it is still unclear and remains to be further discussed how those vowels were pronounced when they followed consonants.
- これらは、長年議論の対象となってきた(「座論争」)が、今日では座とは本来は一定の有資格者が一同に会する場を指し、両方の意味合いを有していたとする説が有力である。
- These theories have been discussed over a long period of time (this discussion is called 'the za debate'), and the current dominant theory explains that the word 'za' originally indicated a place where certain qualified persons gathered all together and thus the word included both the meanings.
- しかし源氏(河内源氏の源頼朝系)直系の将軍は3代で絶え、将軍は公家(摂家将軍)、後には皇族(宮将軍)を置く傀儡の座となり、実権は将軍から、十三人の合議制へ移る。
- But the primary bloodline of the Minamoto clan (specifically, the lineage of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo of the Kawachi-Genji) died out after supplying the first three Shoguns, and the position of Shogun became a mere puppet filled first by court nobles ('Sekke Shoguns' of the Fujiwara line of regents and advisors) and later by imperial princes ('Miya Shoguns'), while true power shifted over to the Council of Thirteen.
- 泰時は、世代交代期の混乱を防ぐため、叔父の北条時房を執権の補佐役といえる連署に当てるとともに、政治意思決定の合議機関である評定衆を設置し、集団指導体制を布いた。
- In order to prevent confusion during the transition of power to the next generation, Yasutoki appointed his uncle, Tokifusa HOJO, as rensho (assistant to the shikken), established the hyojoshu - a consulting institution for making political decisions - and founded the collective leadership system.
- 京都議定書の上位概念である気候変動枠組み条約では、一部の経済移行国を除き、基準年reference yearとして 1990年しか選択できないこととされている。
- According to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which is a superordinate concept of Kyoto Protocol, the base year, or the reference year must be 1990 for the participating countries except a part of economically developing countries.
- 1996年に「アレルギー科」の標榜が許可され、2003年に理化学研究所免疫・アレルギー科学総合研究センターが設立されたなどのことも議員らの働きかけによるという。
- Measures such as the permission to use the 'allergy clinic' medical specialty in 1996 and the founding of the RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology in 2003 were also due to the actions of Diet members.
- 特に治承3年のものは平氏政権の主財源であった宋銭の使用禁止が後白河法皇の意向で提議された事から同年の平清盛による治承三年の政変の原因の一つになったとされている。
- It is considered that the regulation in 1179 among others was one of the causes of the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho staged by TAIRA no Kiyomori because banning the use of Sung money, the main source of the Taira clan government's revenue, was proposed by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's wishes in the same year.
- 品種登録についての異議申立てについては、行政不服審査法第四十五条の規定は適用せず、かつ、同法第四十八条の規定にかかわらず、同法第十四条第三項の規定は準用しない。
- The provision of Article 45 of the Administrative Appeal Act shall not apply to application of an objection to a variety registration and, notwithstanding the provision of Article 48 of the said Act, the provision of Article 14 paragraph (3) of the said Act shall not apply.
- 第3条 皇嗣に、精神若しくは身体の不治の重患があり、又は重大な事故があるときは、皇室会議の議により、前条に定める順序に従つて、皇位継承の順序を変えることができる。
- Article 3: In case the Imperial Heir is affected with an incurable and serious disease, mentally or physically, or there is a serious hindrance, the order of succession may be changed by decision of the Imperial Household Council and in accordance with the order stipulated in the preceding Article..
- 特に玄上の方は、内裏が焼失したときにひとりでに外へ飛び出したり、その音色に魅せられた鬼がこれを盗み出して、朱雀門から紐で吊り下ろしたといった不思議なことがあった。
- 'Genjo' in particular were involved in strange occurrences, such as when a 'genjo' dashed out of the Imperial Palace by itself when the place was burnt down and when an ogre, who was attracted to its sound, stole a 'genjo' and hung it by a piece of string from Suzakumon (the main, southern gate of the Palace City).
- 九鬼の議論では、伝統的にはむしろ野暮の代表である侍を持ち出すことで「いき」が町人の文化であることを軽視している点、西洋哲学での理屈付けをしている点には批判もある。
- Kuki's argument has been criticized on the grounds that, by bringing up samurai (warriors) who, if anything, have traditionally represented 'yabo,' it neglects the fact that 'iki' is the culture of the townspeople, and also that it follows Western philosophical logic.
- 滝川の休職処分と同時に、京大法学部は教授31名から副手に至る全教官が辞表を提出して抗議の意思を示したが、大学当局および他学部は法学部教授会の立場を支持しなかった。
- At the same time as Takigawa's suspension, all law faculty staff, from 31 professors to the technicians, submitted their resignation as a sign of protest, but the University itself and other faculties did not support the stance of the board of law faculty professors.
- 何ら暴力的な事件が起こっていなかったにもかかわらず、翌11月13日、衆議院文部委員会では、大学管理法案審議の過程で天野貞祐歴代の文部大臣がこの「事件」に言及した。
- Although there wasn't any acts of violence, the Minister for Education, Teiyu AMANO, mentioned this 'incident' the next day, November 13, at the Lower House Education Committee in the process of the deliberation of the draft law of the university administration.
- この期に及んでようやく同族抗争の愚を悟った東条・西条両家は、東条吉良の持広が西条吉良の吉良義安を養嗣子にするという形で和議を成立させ、長年の抗争に終止符を打った。
- Reaching this far, the Saijokira and the Tojokira of both families finally realized the foolishness of their internal tribal rivalry, made Mochihiro of the Tojokira clan to adopt Yoshiyasu of the Saijokira clan as heir to establish peace, then ended the longtime rivalry.
- 2004年7月滑川町で合併の枠組みを問う住民投票を行った結果、東松山市・吉見町を含む8市町村で合併が過半数を占めたために滑川町は比企地域3町3村合併協議会から離脱
- July 2004: Withdrawal by Namegawa-machi from the Hiki Area Council for Merger of Three Towns and Three Villages due to support by the majority of citizens for the merger of eight cities, towns and villages including Higashimatsuyama City and Yoshimi-machi, as a result of plebiscite on the framework of the merger conducted in Namegawa-machi
- 臨時陵墓調査委員会(1935年-1944年)で審議の結果、桓武天皇や安徳天皇など埋葬地以外が陵に治定されている前例を踏まえ、その跡地を整備、陵墓参考地に指定された。
- The site of Keijuin Temple was arranged and designated as a referable mausoleum according to the discussion in the extraordinary investigation committee of the Imperial mausoleums and tombs (1935 – 1944), which followed the examples of designated mausoleums that were not located where the dead were buried, such as those of Emperor Kanmu and Emperor Antoku.
- 皇太子・皇太孫を除く親王・内親王・王・女王は、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる(皇室典範11条2項)。
- If there are compelling reasons, Imperial Princes, Imperial Princesses, Princes and Princesses – excluding the Crown Prince and the Son of the Crown Prince – can lose their Imperial status regardless of the their own will, based on the decision made by the Imperial Household Council (Clause 2, Article 11 of the Imperial Household Act).
- その後、師家の弟や息子の代には大納言や権大納言を輩出したものの、次の世代には位こそは正二位に進む事は出来ても、役職は中納言・参議がやっとというクラスまでに低下する。
- Although during the generations of Moroie's brother and son, other members of the Matsudono family held the posts of Chief Councilor of State and Acting Chief Councilor of State, the stock of the house declined, and subsequent generations advanced no further than Deputy Chief Councilor of State and Councilor with a Senior Second Rank.
- その店に毎日やってきては酒を飲むが顔色の変わらない不思議な客(前シテ)がおり、その素性を高風がたずねたところ、自分は海中に住む猩々であると告げて立去った(中入り)。
- There was a strange customer ('shite' or the leading role) who came to his pub every day and drank in a very cool manner, so one day Kofu asked him about his name, then the customer answered that he was Shojo living under water; and the customer left (the disappearance of the leading role from the stage is called 'naka-iri', and the leading role before the naka-iri is called 'mae-jite', after the naka-iri is called 'nochi-jite').
- この事件の舞台となった明保野亭は当時、他にも多く見られた様に料亭と旅宿を兼ねており、倒幕の志士による密議にも多く利用されていたことが事件の背景にあったと考えられる。
- Like other restaurants in those days, Akebonotei served as both restaurant and hotel and was also frequently used by royalists who aimed to overthrow the bakufu in their closed sessions, which was the context of the incident.
- 公武合体派の一橋慶喜、京都守護職松平容保(会津藩主)、松平春嶽(前福井藩主)、山内容堂(前土佐藩主)、伊達宗城(前宇和島藩主)、島津久光らによる参与会議が成立する。
- Then an advisory council was formed by Keiki HITOTSUBASHI, who supported Kobu gattai, Katamori MATSUDAIRA (Head of the Aizu clan), who was the Military Commissioner of Kyoto, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA (former Head of the Fukui clan), Yodo YAMAUCHI (former Head of the Tosa clan), Munenari DATE (former Head of the Uwajima clan) and Hisamitsu SHIMAZU.
- 本能寺の変後の清洲会議において、信忠の遺子である三法師(織田秀信)が織田家の後継者として担ぎ出され、織田家及び天下の実権はその後見役におさまった豊臣秀吉に移行する。
- At the Kiyosu conference, Sanboshi (Hidenobu ODA) who was an orphan of Nobutada was nominated as a successor of the Oda clan and the real power of the Oda clan and the realm were transferred to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who became a conservator.
- また、紀州の雑賀衆にすぎない土橋重治ですら、光秀に対して信長討伐の協力を申し出ていることから、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたとしても不思議ではないとする考えもある。
- Also, some considers that, even Shigeharu TSUCHIHASHI, who was a mere dogo in Saiga, Kishu, offered Mitsuhide cooperation to overthrow Nobunaga, it is not strange that the Mori clan knew above Honnoji Incident.
- 現在はワイン表示問題検討協議会の「国産ワインの表示に関する基準」が改正され、輸入果汁を日本で醸造したワインを日本産(国内産)ワインと表記することは殆ど無くなっている。
- Now, 'standards of representation of domestic wines' of Wine hyoji mondai kento kyogikai (Council for studying issue of wine's appellation) is revised and few wines which are produced by domestically fermenting imported grape juice are labeled as Japanese (domestic) wine.
- その後、7月、第2次桂内閣が韓国併合を閣議決定、10月26日、伊藤はロシア帝国との会談を行うため渡満し、ハルピンに到着した際、大韓帝国の独立運動家安重根に暗殺された。
- Later, in July, the second administration of the Katsura Cabinet approved the annexation of Korea and when Ito arrived in Harbin on October 26 during his visit to Manchuria for a talk with the Russian Empire, he was assassinated by Ahn Jung-geun who was an activist for the independence of the Korean Empire.
- 一部国粋主義者は三笠宮がこうした決議を行おうとしていた事を知って憤慨して、1959年に「紀元節奉祝建国祭大会」に参加した右翼構成員が宮邸に乱入する事件を起こしている。
- Some nationalists got angry to know that Mikasanomiya had such intention for the resolution and right-wing group members who participated in 'International festival for cerebrating Kigensetsu' caused a scandal by intruding into the imperial palace in 1959.
- 昭和10年(1935年)、美濃部達吉はそれまで学会で主流だった天皇機関説を主張したことで貴族院で排撃され、著書は発禁処分となり不敬罪で告訴され、貴族院議員の職を辞した。
- In 1935, Tatsukichi MINOBE emphasized the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government, which was the mainstream in the learned society, and was denounced in the House of Peers, his books became prohibited, he was prosecuted for lese majesty, and he resigned from the members of the House of Peers.
- 伊藤博文は、ヨーロッパでは議会制度も含む政治体制を支える国民統合の基礎に宗教(キリスト教)があることを知り、宗教に替わりうる「機軸」(精神的支柱)として皇室に期待した。
- Hirobumi ITO realized that, in Europe, there was a religion (Christianity) at the base of the unified nation supporting the political system including the parliamentary system, so he expected the Imperial Family to become the 'axis' (mental support) to replace religion.
- 次官会議諒解事項「婦人標準服制定に関する件」は、どのようなデザインの婦人標準服が望ましいのかが書かれている文書であり、具体的な婦人標準服のデザインを決めた文書ではない。
- The Understanding of the Vice Minister Meeting 'Regarding the standard female clothing' does not prescribe the specific design of the clothing, but states what kind of design is required for the clothing.
- 義昭は先の義栄将軍宣下の関係者の処分を要求し、関白近衛前久と参議高倉永相は石山本願寺を頼って逃亡し、権中納言勧修寺晴右は蟄居、参議水無瀬親氏は義栄とともに阿波に下った。
- Yoshiaki demanded punishment of those who had tried to have Yoshiteru proclaimed as Shogun; Sakihisa KONOE, (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) and Nagasuke TAKAKURA, Councilor, fled to Ishiyamahongan-ji Temple to take refuge, Gon chunagon (Deputy Middle Level Councilor) Haremigi KAJUJI shut up himself in his house as an expression of repentance, and Councilor Chikauji MINASE accompanied Yoshihide in his exile to Awa.
- 学連はまたたくまに会員1600名を擁する大組織に成長し、マルクス主義の普及・研究を標榜するとともに労働争議や労働者教育運動(京都労働学校など)への支援を積極的に行った。
- The Gakuren expanded rapidly to have 1600 members, advocated diffusion and studies of Marxism, as well as actively supported labor dispute and educational movement for laborers (Kyoto Rodo Gakko [Kyoto Labor School]) and so forth.
- 地方鉱業協議会は、経済産業局長の諮問に応じて、第五十三条の二第一項の規定による補償金及び同条第三項の規定による負担金の額並びに第百十二条第一項の基準に関し調査審議する。
- In response to consultation by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Local Mining Council shall study and deliberate the compensation pursuant to paragraph (1) of Article 53-ii, the amount of cost pursuant to paragraph (3) thereof, and the standards prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 112.
- この結果、寛永年間以後は摂関政治の時代ですら建前上決定に参与出来なかった朝議を摂政・関白が主宰し、清華家以下の公家は大臣であっても参加権・発言権が剥奪されるようになった。
- As a result, after the Kan-ei period the regent and chief advisor to the Emperor presided over the Imperial Court's decision that the regent and chief advisor to the Emperor were, as a general rule, not able to participate, even in the period of the Sekkan (regent to the Emperor) government; thus any court noble who was from the Seiga Family or another family of lower position would be deprived of the rights of participation and speaking, even if the court noble was a minister.
- また皇位は基本的に万世一系であるとされており、皇位簒奪の具体例として挙げられているものは、未遂、あるいは本当に皇位簒奪かどうかは学者の間でも議論が分かれているものとなる。
- Also, basically, the Imperial Throne is said to be an unbroken imperial line and there is a controversy among scholars over whether specific examples of usurpation of the imperial throne were attempts or in fact, usurpation of the imperial throne.
- 天平勝宝9歳(757年)3月、孝謙天皇(実は光明皇后の意思)は、道祖王が太上天皇の喪中にも関わらず侍童と密通して、民間に機密を漏らし甚だ不行跡であるとし、廃太子を議した。
- In March 757, Empress Koken (actually will of Empress Komyo) proposed to depose the Crown Prince, saying that Prince Funado secretly contacted a jido (page) and disclosed confidential information to the public in the mourning of Emperor Daijo.
- その刀を詮議するため、他人に刀を抜かせる、抜かせるために相手を怒らせる、相手を怒らせるために喧嘩を吹っかけているのだ、喧嘩は全て宝刀の捜索のためであると、真実を明かした。
- Sukeroku reveals that all of his fights were for checking for the treasured sword, that is, he picked a quarrel with them to make them get angry, to make them draw their swords, in order to check their swords.
- そして最後には信輔が摂関家筆頭としての近衛家の立場を強調すれば、昭実も正平の一統後の混乱下での二条家による後光厳天皇擁立の功績をあげるなど議論は泥沼化の様相を見せ始めた。
- In the end, Nobusuke emphasized the position of the Konoe family as the head of the sekkanke (family lines of regents and chief advisors) while Akizane pointed out the Nijo family's success in supporting Emperor Gokogon amid the turmoil after the Shohei no Itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts by the Southern Court); their arguments were getting more and more chaotic.
- 除目の儀をひそかに覗う、五節舞で五節の帳台の戸を開いて舞姫を見るなどの失態、諸朝議に遅参し、または不参し、あるいはまた文書の奏達に失錯を演じたものにたいしておこなわれた。
- Peeping during the Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials), opening the Gosechi chodai and looking at the Gosechi princesses at the Gosechi no mai Dance (dance performance as part of a harvest festival), being late or absent from various chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court), or making mistakes when officially relaying documents were all activities that led to Meshikome.
- しかし、寛永11年(1634年)に後水尾天皇の命で同族の五条家から高辻遂長(かつなが)(正三位・参議・大蔵省)(1600年-1643年)を家督養子として家名が再興される。
- However, by the order of Emperor Gomizunoo in 1634, Katsunaga TAKATSUJI (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Sangi, Okurasho (Minister of Treasury) (1600 - 1643) was adopted as the heir from the Gojo family, which belonged to the same family, and the family name was revived.
- 前条第一項又は第二項の規定による協議をすることができず、又は協議がととのわないときは、当事者は、経済産業省令で定める手続に従い、経済産業局長の決定を申請することができる。
- If the consultation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article cannot be done or any agreement cannot be reached, the parties concerned may file an application for a decision by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the procedures prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 他に例を求めると、2008年に日本で行われた第34回主要国首脳会議の会場が北海道の洞爺湖畔となったのも、周囲から隔絶されていたことで警備がしやすかったのが最大の理由である。
- For another example, the biggest reason that the Lake Toya area in Hokkaido has been selected as the venue for the 34th summit held in Japan in 2008 was also easier to guard since the area is isolated from the surroundings.
- 2002年に閣議された「経済財政運営と構造改革に関する基本方針2002」は、国土交通省に対し、2003年より外国人旅行者の訪日を促進する戦略を構築すべしという課題を示した。
- In the document 'Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Structural Reform, 2002' endorsed by the Cabinet, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism was given the job of designing strategies to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan.
- 2004年度からは会議の名称が「花粉症に関する関係省庁担当者連絡会議」と改められ、2005年度からは基礎研究などよりさらに踏み込んだ具体的な取り組みがなされるようになった。
- The name of the conference was changed to the 'Pollinosis Liaison Conference for Concerned Government Agencies' in 2004 and since 2005 concrete initiatives have been implemented based on fundamental research.
- 検非違使別当・平時忠の「要求を聞き入れるなら速やかに受諾し、聞き入れないのなら武士を派遣して大衆を追い払うべきだ」という進言により、夜に入って法住寺殿で公卿議定が開かれた。
- After the proposal of Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) TAIRA no Tokitada, 'if the claim is accepted, accept it promptly, otherwise send samurai to expel the daishu,' Kugyo-gijo (meeting to form decisions by nobles) was held in the Hojuji-dono Palace at night.
- 為房卿記(ためふさきょうき)は、後三条・白河・堀河・鳥羽天皇に蔵人・蔵人頭として仕え、大蔵卿・参議として活躍した藤原為房の日記で、「大記」「大御記」「大府記」とも呼ばれる。
- Tamefusa-kyo Ki, also called 'Daiki,' 'Daigyoki' and 'Daifuki,' is a diary written by FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, who served as Kurodo (chamberlain) and Kurodo no to (head chamberlain) and was active as Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) and Sangi (councilor) for Emperors Gosanjo, Shirakawa, Horikawa and Toba.
- この相論は摂政一条兼遐や京都所司代板倉重宗らによって審議されたが、途中で壬生孝亮による売官問題が発覚、孝亮は解官・追放となったために有耶無耶に終わり、問題は先送りとされた。
- Those including the regent Akiyoshi ICHIJO and the shogun's deputy for Kyoto, Shigemune ITAKURA examined the dispute, but the examination ended leaving the dispute unsettled when an illegal official rank selling of Takasuke MIBU was discovered and Takasuke was dismissed and expelled from the court.
- 奥羽14藩は会議を開き、会津藩・庄内藩赦免の嘆願書を九条総督に提出するも却下されたため、朝廷へ直接建白を行う方針に変更し、閏4月23日新たに11藩を加えて白石盟約書が調印。
- Fourteen domains in Ou held a conference and submitted a petition for the pardon of the Aizu and Shonai Domains to Commander KUJO, but KUJO rejected it; as a result, they modified the plan to petition directly to the Imperial Court and added eleven more domains to sign the Shiraishi pact on May 15.
- 第一項の承諾を得ることができないとき、又は第二項の規定による協議をすることができず、若しくは協議がととのわないときは、鉱業権者は、経済産業局長の決定を申請することができる。
- If the consent prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) above cannot be obtained, and the consultation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (2) cannot be done or any agreement cannot be reached, holders of mining right may file an application for a decision by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 「公布又は公告がない事項の登録」については、旧令では「勅裁」を経て行うと定めたが(旧4条)、現行令では「宮内庁長官が、法務大臣と協議して、これを行う」と定めた(現3条1号)。
- As for 'register of items without publication or announcement,' the old Kotofu Rei stipulated that it be done after grant of an 'imperial decision' (the old Article 4), whereas the existing Kotofu Rei stipulates that 'the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency negotiate with Minister of Justice and carry out the said registration of items' (the existing Article 3, Item 1).
- この時期を同じくした新しい論に対しては多数の反論が展開され、1970年(?)12月から翌年1月にかけては毎日新聞紙上においてこの説を巡って4回にわたって議論が繰り広げられた。
- Many criticisms developed against these new theories published in the same period, and from December 1970 (?) to November of the following year, the discussions about the theories were held four times in Mainichi Newspapers.
- この合議制の中心にいたのは頼家の外戚にあたる北条氏であり、北条時政・北条義時父子は他の有力御家人を次々と滅ぼしていった(1200年:梶原景時の変、1203年:比企能員の変)。
- The central persons of the parliamentary system were Hojo clan, maternal relatives of Yoriie, and the father and son of Tokimasa HOJO and Yoshitoki HOJO abolished the other senior vassals in sequence (1200: the incident of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, 1203: the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI).
- 20日、義仲は君を怨み奉る事二ヶ条として、頼朝の上洛を促したこと、頼朝に寿永二年十月宣旨を下したことを挙げ、「生涯の遺恨」であると後白河に激烈な抗議をした(『玉葉』同日条)。
- On December 13, Yoshinaka cited Goshirakawa's having encouraged Yoritomo to go to the capital and having issued Juei-ninen Jugatsuno Senji as the two issues that made him harbor a grudge against him, making a bitter protest ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 13).
- 1950年(昭和25年)3月には西舞鶴地区にて住民投票が行われ、賛成7,046票、反対6,070票、棄権4,483票と賛成多数で舞鶴市をふたたび東西に分割する案が決議された。
- In March 1950, a referendum was carried out in the Nishi-Maizuru region resulting in 7,046 votes for, 6,070 against, 4,483 abstention votes, resulting in its ratification.
- この時期には安倍兄雄(?-808、御主人の玄孫、平城天皇時代の参議)、安倍安仁(793-859、引田臣系傍流、仁明天皇時代の大納言・近衛大将)という二人の有力高官を出している。
- During these years, there were two influential high officers from the Abe clan: ABE no Anio (?-808), who was the great-great-grandson of Miushi and served as Sangi (councilor) for Emperor Heijo; and ABE no Yasuhito (793-859), who was a member of a branch family of HIKITA no omi and served as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Konoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards) for Emperor Ninmyo.
- 元寇防衛に働いた九州御家人の恩賞・訴訟を判定するため、安達泰盛は九州に合議制の奉行(鎮西談議所)を置いていたが、頼綱はそれに代えて、得宗派で固めた新機関(鎮西探題)を設置した。
- Yasumori ADACHI established the magistrate's office of council system (Chinzeidangisho (magistrate's office of Kyushu region)) in Kyushu to judge Onsho (reward grants) and lawsuits for Kyushu gokenin who had worked for the defense of Japan against Mongol invasion attempts, but Yoritsuna, instead of this, founded a new institution (Chinzei tandai (office of the military governor of Kyushu)) which was managed only by the Tokuso party.
- 下向井らの議論は、武士の成立を王朝国家論・荘園公領制論などと整合的・有機的に結びつけるものであり、21世紀初頭において、武士成立に関する最も有力な説の一つに位置づけられている。
- The theory by Shimomukai and others connects the establishment of samurai to the dynastic nation theory and the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) theory consistently and systematically, and in the early 21st century, has been positioned as one of the most promising theories concerning the establishment of samurai.
- サリーム系王族は当然これに抵抗し、両派のあいだで妥協の道も探られたが、結局決裂に終わり、ジャービル系が掌握する政府は、首長解任権を持つ議会に首長サアドを解任する議案を提出した。
- Salim line royal members naturally were against this, and there were efforts to reach a compromise between the two lines, but the talks ended in breaking up and the government run by the Jabir line submitted a bill to dismiss the chief to the congress, which has the right to dismiss the chief.
- 第三項の規定による損失の補償については、当事者間の協議により定める。協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、当事者は、都道府県知事の裁定を申請することができる。
- The compensation for the loss pursuant to the provision of paragraph 3 shall be determined by negotiation between the parties. In the case an agreement is not made through the negotiation or the negotiation is not feasible, any of the parties may apply for a ruling by the prefectural governor.
- 第二次世界大戦後の1945年(昭和20年)12月には貴族院_(日本)・衆議院両院の議長が第6位に繰り上げられるなどの改正がなされたが、翌年には日本国憲法の施行とともに廃止された。
- In December 1945 after World War II, there were a few amendments to Kyuchu Sekiji such as raising the rank of both chairmen of the Kizokuin (House of Peers) and House of Representatives to the sixth; but with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan the following year, the ranking was abolished.
- 例えば千葉県松戸市の戸定歴史館に展示されている徳川家関連の文書では「日本国皇帝」の国内向け使用例(1903年徳川家達への貴族院 (日本)議長の任命辞令等)を確認することができる。
- For example, in Tokugawa family-related documents exhibited in Tojo History Museum in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, usage examples of the title 'Nihonkoku Kotei' for domestic communication (e.g. the letter of appointment of Iesato TOKUGAWA to Chairman of the House of Peers in 1903) can be seen.
- また、「良質のそば粉50%以上」含まれているものについては「高級、純良、特選、スペシャル等、その他これらに類似するものとして公正取引協議会で指定する文言」の表示が認められている。
- Additionally, with regard to products containing 'fifty percent or more good-quality buckwheat flour,' it is allowed to mark them with wording such as high quality, fine, special and the other related descriptions as specified by the Fair Trade Commission.
- 大正10年(1921年):原敬首相東京駅で暗殺、ワシントン会議 (1922年)(日英米仏四カ国条約成立)、アドルフ・ヒトラーが国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党党首に、中国共産党創立大会
- 1921: Assassination of the prime minister Takashi HARA at Tokyo Station, the Washington Conference (1922) (conclusion of the Four-Power Treaty by Japan, England, France and the United States), Adolf Hitler's becoming the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party
- 久寿2年(1155年)に近衛天皇が死去すると、皇位継承者を決定する王者議定は、鳥羽、美福門院、藤原忠通、信西らの主導の下、重仁親王と守仁親王を候補者として審議されることとなった。
- In 1155, after Emperor Konoe died, it was discussed by Emperor Toba, Bifuku mon in, FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and Shinzei, in the Emperor's agreement to decide upon the imperial successor, the two candidates being Imperial Prince Shigehito and Imperial Prince Morihito.
- この事件は学生自治会である同学会が、当時京大総長に在任(1953年 – 1957年)していた滝川に対し創立記念祭行事の開催を求めており、その実施方法をめぐる両者の協議が決裂した。
- This incident occurred when Takigawa was Dean of Kyoto University (1953-1957) and the Dogaku-kai (student union) asked for a ceremony to commemorate the establishment of the university but discussions about the ceremony details between the two parties did not reach a conclusion.
- 明治2年(1869年)5月には華族を『公』・『卿』・『太夫』・『士』の四つに分け、公と卿は上下の2段階、太夫と士は上中下の3段階という計9等級に分ける案が三職会議から提出された。
- In May of 1869, the following plan was proposed by the Sanshoku (three-post) meeting: Kazoku should be divided into 'Ko' 'Kei' 'Taifu' and 'Shi'; 'Ko' and 'Kei' and Kei were each further divided into the upper grade and the lower grade; 'Taifu' and 'Shi' were each further divided into the upper grade, the middle grade and the lower grade.
- ただし、勤皇の志士たちを多く輩出した山口県などを出身とする人々には彼らを「幕府に雇われたテロリスト集団」として位置づける人もいる(松岡滿壽男参議院議員・当時の国会での発言より)。
- However, some people from Yamaguchi Prefecture and that area, which produced many Imperial loyalists, regard Shinsen-gumi as 'a group of terrorists employed by the shogunate ' (Masuo MATSUOKA, member of the House of Councilors/taken from his speech at the National Diet, during his time in office).
- しかし征韓論政変によって参議から下野した板垣退助らが自由民権運動を開始し、それが次第に議会開設の国民運動として発展すると、政府は大日本帝国憲法を発布し、議会と内閣制度を発足させた。
- However, when Taisuke ITAGAKI and others, who resigned from the post of Sangi (councilor) after the political change of Seikanron (debate about the subjugation of Korea), started the Jiyuminken Undo (the Freedom and People's Rights Movement), that movement developed gradually into a movement by the people to establish the Diet, and the government promulgated the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and established the Diet and the cabinet system.
- 家格は半家_(公家)、大納言となった西洞院時成(1645年 - 1724年)及び中納言となった西洞院信堅(1804年 - 1891年)を除き、歴代当主の極官は従二位・参議であった。
- The Nishinotoin family was in the rank of hange (the lowest of dojo kuge), and, besides Tokinari NISHINOTOIN (1645-1724) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Nobukata NISHINOTOIN (1804-1891) who became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 1988年(昭和63年)頃、昔からあった在来種を栽培していた農家と、水田の裏作として栽培していた個々の農家が集まり協議会活動を開始、本格的な蕎麦栽培が広がり始めたが収穫量は少ない。
- Around 1988, farmers who had been growing the local variety of buckwheat and those who had been growing buckwheat in paddy fields during the off-season got together to begin consultation activities and a full-scale buckwheat farming consequently started to spread but the crop yields have been small.
- 次官会議諒解事項「婦人標準服制定に関する件」の6番目の項目には、婦人標準服の制作が各家庭で行なわれることを前提にして、婦人標準服のデザインを決めるべきであるという旨が書かれていた。
- The sixth article of the Understanding of the Vice Minister Meeting 'Regarding standard female clothing,' states that the clothing should be designed based upon the assumption that they were to be produced in each house.
- 松本克己の論文の発表は1975年3月であるが、それと時を同じくして同年9月、森重敏は「上代特殊仮名遣とは何か」を発表し、松本とは別の観点から上代特殊仮名遣の8母音説に異議を唱えた。
- The article by Katsumi MATSUMOTO was published in March 1975, and in September of the same year, Satoshi MORISHIGE almost coincidentally published 'What is Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai' and criticized the theory of eight vowels of Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai from a different point of view from Matsumoto's.
- 作品は典型的な複式夢幻能の形式をとり、旅の僧が漁師にであう前段、漁師がきえた後、僧がその不思議を土地の住人にたずねる狂言部分、主人公義経が生前の姿であらわれる後段の三部構成をとる。
- The work is written in the classic form of Fukushiki Mugen-Noh, which consists of three parts: a first part in which travelling monks happen to see fishermen, the Kyogen part (a farce played during a Noh play cycle) in which the fishermen have disappeared and the monks ask a local villager about this mystery, and a last part in which the main character Yoshitsune appears as a ghost.
- 長谷家(ながたにけ)は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の五男長谷忠康(正三位・民部大輔)(1612年 - 1669年)を祖とする堂上家。
- The Nagatani family, which claimed to be descended from the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 - 1669), who was the fifth son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 -1640).
- 経宗が左少弁・藤原行隆を呼んで、高倉に議定の意見を奏聞しようとしたところ、隆季は「興福寺別当・権別当が衆徒を制止できないと言い切っているのに、どうして使者を派遣する必要があるのか。
- Just as Tsunemune summoned the Sashoben (third-ranked officer of the left) FUJIWARA no Yukitaka and was about to have him go to retired emperor Takakura to report the consensus opinion of the meeting, Takasue protested, saying 'Why is it necessary to send a messenger to Kofuku-ji temple when the head priest and his deputy will simply keep saying that they are unable to control the assembled clergy?
- このうち「国替え説」は、唯一史料として変19日前の5月14日付けの丹波国人、土豪への軍役を課した織田信孝の軍令書が存在し、この人見家文書の花押の真偽を巡る学問的な論議となっている。
- With respect to the 'view that the cause of the incident was transference of the fief,' as only one historical material, there is Nobutaka ODA's military order dated May 14, nineteen days before the Incident, that imposed military service on local lords and powerful local clans in Tanba, and it became the subject of academic arguments whether or not kao (written seal mark) on this military order is genuine.
- 内閣総理大臣は、第一項から第三項までの規定により品質に関する表示の基準を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ、農林水産大臣に協議するとともに、消費者委員会の意見を聴かなければならない。
- When the Prime Minister intends to enact a standard for quality labeling pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3), he/she shall consult the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and request the opinion of the Consumer Commission in advance.
- 更に1697年には母・松木宗子(敬法門院)の信任の厚かった議奏中御門基熙の更迭問題を巡って両親と対立して中御門の普段からの天皇軽視の言動に不快感を抱いていた近衛基熙との関係を強めた。
- Furthermore in 1697, he nurtured a strong relationship with Motohiro KONOE, who opposed his parents in relation to Giso (close aides to the Emperor), Motohiro NAKAMIKADO's reshuffle issue, while Motohiro had absolute trust from Konoe's mother, Muneko MATSUNOKI (Keihomonin) and was frustrated with NAKAMIKADO's attitude to previously look down upon the Emperor.
- 1911年(明治44年)、小学校の歴史教科書に鎌倉幕府滅亡以後の時代を「南北朝時代」とする記述があった点が、南朝と北朝を対等に扱っているとして帝国議会で問題とされた(南北朝正閏論)。
- In 1911 there was an issue raised in the Imperial Diet concerning the description of the post Kamakura shogunate era called 'the period of the Northern and Souther Courts,' because it was said that both Courts were treated equally.
- 古くから女帝(呉音じょてい、漢音にょたい)と呼ばれることが多かったが、皇位継承問題の議論が盛んとなった2004年以降、日本の公文書や報道等では女性天皇の表現が用いられるようになった。
- They were often called female Emperor (they were also called Jotei in Goon and Nyotai in Karagoe), after there was active argument of the issue of Imperial succession since 2004, they were commonly called female Emperor in an official document or in the publication.
- 昭和15年(1940年)12月、東亜書道新聞社が座談会を催し、書家の参集を求めて書道界の大同団結について意見を交換し、昭和16年(1941年)1月、「書壇革新協議会」の結成に至った。
- In December of 1940, Toa Shodo Shinbunsha (a news paper company concerned with calligraphy) held a round-table discussion to gather many calligraphers and to exchange opinions about uniting persons in the calligraphic society for a common purpose, consequently leading to the establishment of the 'Shodan Kakushin Kyogikai.'
- 東福門院(徳川和子)付きの女官で西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年〜1640年)の娘行子(石井局)の養子となった石井行豊(従二位・権中納言)(1653年〜1713年)を祖とする。
- The founder of the family was Yukitoyo IWAI (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1653 - 1713), who was an adopted son of Gyoshi (Iwai no tsubone) who was a daughter of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640) and served Tofukumonin (Kazuko TOKUGAWA) as a court lady.
- 1995年、十三世宗家和泉元秀の死去後、和泉流は宗家を定めておらず、能楽に関する決め事については、和泉流職分会 (会長:野村萬、代表幹事:井上菊次郎) における会員合議制を取っている。
- Since the death of the 13th Soke Motohide IZUMI in 1995, the Izumi school does not have Soke, and decisions regarding Nogaku (Noh and Kyogen) are made by a membership council system called Izumi-ryu shokubunkai (Chair: Man NOMURA, Secretary: Kikujiro INOUE).
- 1978年、三遊亭圓生 (6代目)が落語協会理事会において当時常任理事三遊亭圓歌・三遊亭金馬 (4代目)・春風亭柳朝の更迭、大量真打の反対の動議を提出し結果棄却された事に起因している。
- This results from the incident, in 1978, was that Ensho SANYUTEI (the sixth) submitted motions against replacement of the permanent board members of the time, Enka SANYUTEI, Kinba SANYUTEI (the fourth) and Ryucho SHUNPUTEI, and large numbers of shinuchi at the board meeting of the Rakugo Kyokai Association, ended up being rejected.
- 1578年(天正6年)、美作国の国人領主・草刈氏が因幡国智頭郡に淀山城を構え、勢力を伸ばすと、山名氏はこれを討伐するため、同国佐貫の大義寺に陣を敷き、武田高信に軍議に応ぜよと招聘した。
- In 1578 when the Kusakari clan, a local lord of Mimasaka Province, constructed Yodoyama-jo Castle in Chizu County, Inaba Province, the Yamana clan pitched its camp at Daigi-ji Temple in Sanuki, Inaba Province in order to subjugate it and invited Takanobu TAKEDA to a war council.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を定め、又は前項に規定する改定をしようとするときは、資源の再利用の促進に係る環境の保全の観点から、環境大臣に協議しなければならない。
- The competent minister shall, when he/she intends to establish the standards of judgment prescribed in paragraph 1 or make a revision prescribed in the preceding paragraph, consult with the Minister of the Environment from the perspective of environmental preservation for the promotion of recycling of resources.
- 天皇の実子である英仁親王(のちの後桃園天皇)は未だ5歳であったことから、摂関家当主らの合議の上、故天皇の異母姉で、舎子の実子である智子内親王が、英仁親王が成長するまでの中継ぎとして即位。
- As the Emperor's own child, Imperial Prince Hidehito (later Emperor Gomomozono), was just five years old at that time, the heads of the line of regents and advisers (advisors) consulted together and decided that Imperial Princess Toshiko, the late Emperor's half sister and Ieko's own child, should be enthroned as an interim emperor until Imperial Prince Hidehito becomes older.
- それに伴い社会基盤は自前で行う範囲が発生した資金を町人(現在の地方議員と金持ちを兼ねた様な存在)を始めとする大店(おおだな)などが負担し、おもに大工、鳶、木材商などに従事する者が行った。
- Thus, the public infrastructure was supported financially by chonin (similar to present day rich local legislators) as well as odana (rich merchants), and was constructed by carpenters, scaffolding men, and timber merchants.
- 官職は任命順に、大宰帥、国事御用掛、政府総裁、東征大総督、兵部卿、福岡藩知事(のちに県知事、県令)、元老院議官(後に議長)、鹿児島県逆徒征討総督、左大臣、陸軍参謀本部長、参謀総長、祭主。
- His governmental posts were as follows, in the order he was appointed; Dazai no Sotsu, General Affairs Official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs, the President of the government, the Great Governor-General in charge of the military expedition to the east, Hyobu kyo, the Governor of Fukuoka Province (later Governor of the prefecture, Kenrei (same as governor)), a member of the Chamber of Elders (later became the Chairman), the Governor-General in charge of suppressing the opposition in Kagoshima Prefecture, Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), the head of the Military General Staff Office, the President of councilor and Lord Custodian [Chief Priest] of the Great Shrine of Ise.
- 「建国記念の日」に関する議論が続く中、史学会(歴史学の学会)において、昭和天皇の実弟で同会員でもある三笠宮崇仁親王が理事長の坂本太郎 (歴史学者)に対して反対決議をすべきであると迫った。
- As controversy over National Foundation Day continues, Mikasanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito--a younger brother of the Emperor Showa and a member of Shigakukai (The Historical Society of Japan)--urged Taro SAKAMOTO (historian), director of the society, to adopt a resolution on opposition in a meeting of the society.
- 東京に入った愛宕主従は古賀・中村に誘われた秋田・久留米藩士や前述の堀内誠之進らと謀議を重ね、秋田藩内の同志に呼びかけて日光を占領し、更に東京に火を放って天皇を京都に連れ出す作戦を練った。
- Otagi and his men arrived in Tokyo, and repeatedly plotted together with Seinoshin HORIUCHI and retainers of the Akita and Kurume clans, who were called by Koga and Nakamura, to occupy Nikko with help from the members from the Akita clan, setting fire to Tokiyo and taking the emperor to Kyoto.
- 具体的に中央政府機構の変革についてはまだ明確となっていないが、例えば摂関政治の成立、官司請負制の登場などが、王朝国家体制に対応した中央政治の変化を表しているのではないかとする議論がある。
- Although the concrete content of reform in the central government organization is not yet clear, some people assert that the establishment of sekkan-seiji (regency) and kanji ukeoisei (government office contract system) demonstrate the change in the central government corresponding to the Dynastic polity.
- 清岡家(きよおかけ)は江戸時代に五条為庸(正二位・大納言)(1619年 - 1677年)の次男である清岡長時(従二位・参議・式部省)(1657年 - 1718年)が起こした堂上家である。
- The Kiyooka family is a toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank) established during the Edo period by Nagatoki KIYOOKA (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor), Shikibusho (Minister of Ceremonies) (1657 - 1718), who was the second son of Tameyasu GOJO (Shonii -Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) (1619 - 1677).
- 西南戦争のさなか、佐野常民や大給恒から「博愛社」(後の日本赤十字社)設立の建議を受けるが、官軍のみならず逆徒である薩軍をも救護するその精神を熾仁親王は嘉し、中央に諮る事なくこれを認可した。
- During the Seinan War, he received a proposal to establish 'Hakuai sha' (later called the Japanese Red Cross Society) by Tsunetami SANO and Yuzuru OGYU, he approved it without consulting the main government, as he was moved by the spirit to rescue not only the government army, but also to help the rival, Satsuma army.
- 経済産業局長は、損害の賠償に関する争議の予防又は解決に資するため、地方鉱業協議会に諮問して、損害の賠償の範囲、方法等についての公正且つ適切な一般的基準を作成し、これを公表することができる。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may formulate fair and appropriate general standards concerning the scope and methods of compensation for damage upon consultation with the Local Mining Council and publicize such standards to contribute to prevention or solution of disputes over compensation for damage.
- 平松家(ひらまつけ)は平氏平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年 - 1640年)の次男平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)を祖とする堂上家。
- Belonged to the lineage of the Prince Takamune of the Taira clan, the Hiramatsu was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1599-1654), the second son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1552-1640).
- 『太平記』巻17には、恒良親王に皇位を譲ったとの記述がある(ただし、後醍醐天皇は尊氏との和議を成立させて比叡山を降り、後に京を脱出して吉野において南朝を開いたことで、皇位は無意味化される)。
- Vol. 17 of 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) says Emperor Godaigo transferred the Imperial Throne to Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi around then; Emperor Godaigo made peace with Takauji ASHIKAGA and went down Mt. Hiei, but afterward, Emperor Godaigo left Kyoto and newly established the Southern Court for himself in Yoshino Province, and so, the transfer of the throne became meaningless.
- その一方で頼朝は、源義広 (志田三郎先生)が上洛したこと、義仲が平氏追討をせず国政を混乱させていることを理由に、義仲に勧賞を与えたことを「太だ謂はれなし」と抗議した(『玉葉』10月9日条)。
- On the other hand, Yoritomo protested Yoshinaka's having been given praise and encouragement as 'totally irrational,' giving reasons that MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) had gone to the capital and that Yoshinaka had disrupted the national administration, instead of searching for and killing the Taira clan ('Gyokuyo,' entry of November 2).
- 日本政府においては、1990年度に「スギ花粉症に関する関係省庁担当者連絡会議」が設置され、1994年度より当時の科学技術庁によって数年間に渡る「スギ花粉症克服に向けた総合研究」が実施された。
- The Japanese government held the 'Japanese Cedar Pollinosis Liaison Conference for Concerned Government Agencies' in 1990 and since 1994 the Science and Technology Agency has conducted 'integrated research to overcome cedar pollinosis' over several years.
- 8代目にあたる久世通煕は幕末に公武合体派として活躍し、万延元年(1860年)8月から慶応3年4月(1867年)まで(途中文久2年(1862年)9月から翌年12月を除く)にかけて議奏を務めた。
- Michihiro KUZE, the eighth head of the family, played an active role in the Kobu Gattai (integration of the imperial court and the shogunate) at the end of the Edo period and was the adressor of opinions to the Emperor between August 1860 and April 1867 (except the period from September 1862 to December 1863).
- その後、1508年に忠嗣の玄孫にあたる松殿忠顕が従三位に叙せられて後に正三位参議となり、その子松殿家豊が従五位上に叙された後の系譜が途絶えており、戦国時代中期には断絶したものと考えられている。
- Tadatsugu's great-great grandson, Tadaaki MATSUDONO was promoted to the Junior Third Rank in 1508, and later to the Senior Third Rank as a Councilor, and Tadaaki's son, Ietoyo MATSUDONO reached the Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade, but the genealogical record ceases thereafter, suggesting that the family was discontinued during the Warring States period.
- 同附則3項は「内閣総理大臣は、改正後の第2条に規定する建国記念の日となる日を定める政令の制定の立案をしようとするときは、建国記念日審議会に諮問し、その答申を尊重しなければならない。」と定めた。
- Article 3 of its supplementary provision also states, 'Prime minister shall consult Council for National Foundation Day and respect its report when planning to establish an ordinance to designate the date of National Foundation Day as stipulated in Article 2 of the revised National Holiday Law.'
- 律令初期は原則どおり議政官会議における決定を受けて太政官符が発給されたと考えられているが、平安中期頃になると、上卿(太政官筆頭)が主宰する陣定での決定をもとに太政官符が発給されるようになった。
- During the early period under the Ritsuryo system, it is considered that Daijokanpu was issued in accordance with the principles following the decision of the Giseikan Conference, but in the middle of the Heian period, Daijokanpu came to be issued based on Jin no Sadame (one of the Imperial conferences) hosted by Shokei (court novels who work at Imperial Court as high rank post) (the top official of Daijokan).
- その反面、その他の規定に対する違反については、惣村からの追放や財産の没収という罰則を伴っていたが、一定年限(数ヶ月~数年)が経過した後は、惣村の衆議によって解除されるケースがほとんどであった。
- On the other hand, although penal regulations for other violations were banishment from a soson or confiscation of property, they were usually pardoned after a fixed period (several months to several years) by the public discussion of the soson.
- 品種登録についての行政不服審査法に基づく異議申立ての審理は、当該品種登録に係る育成者権者又は専用利用権者その他登録した権利を有する者に対し、相当な期間をおいて通知した上で行わなければならない。
- The proceedings of an objection to a variety registration pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act shall be held upon giving a notice sufficiently before the proceedings, to the holder of the breeder's right or of the exclusive exploitation right or of any other rights registered in relation to the said variety registration.
- また、不思議な事に左手の手首から先の骨がいくら探しても見つからず、増上寺にある和宮の銅像も左手は不自然に隠れている事から、彼女が生前、何らかの理由で左手を欠損していたのではないかという説がある。
- There is a mystery in that there was no bones from the left hand found, also there was a statue of Kazunomiya and her left hand is hidden in an unnatural way, there is a legend that she lost her left hand for some reason, when she was alive.
- 特に仲麻呂は淳仁天皇を擁立すると、息子3人(藤原真先・藤原訓儒麻呂・藤原朝狩)を参議とし前代未聞の親子4人を公卿とするなど権力を独占したが、天平宝字8年(764年)藤原仲麻呂の乱により失脚した。
- Nakamaro, in particular, backed Emperor Junnin and made his three sons (FUJIWARA no Masaki, FUJIWARA no Kusumaro and FUJIWARA no Asakari) sangi (councilors of state), whereby four people of Nakamaro and his sons became nobles and seized the dominant power; however, they fell from power as a result of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's war in 764.
- 一般的には「源平合戦(げんぺいかっせん、げんぺいがっせん)」あるいは「源平の戦い(げんぺいのたたかい)」などの呼称が用いられることがあるが、こうした呼称を用いることは適当でないとする議論がある。
- Although 'Genpei Kassen' (also called as 'Genpei Gassen,' or 'Genpai no tatakai;' the battle between Taira and Minamoto clans) is conventionally used, there are discussions that consider these terms as inappropriate.
- 11月26日には衆議院法務委員会に服部学長と同学会委員長が喚問される事態となり、政府(第3次吉田内閣)および与党自由党はこの事件をきっかけに大学への警官の自由な立ち入りを認めさせようと画策した。
- The president of the university Hattori and the chairman of the Dogakukai were summoned to the Lower House Judicial Affairs Committee on November 26, and the Government (the third Yoshida cabinet) and the ruling Liberal Party planned, taking advantage of this incident, to make it possible for the police to enter the university campus freely.
- この概念が登場した背景として、1970年代以降、王朝国家論を巡る議論の中で、在地の農民層から武士が生まれて貴族の荘園支配を打倒していったとするそれまでの解釈への批判が強まったことがあげられている。
- One of the commonly understood reasons for the rise of this concept was the increasing criticism in the 1970's and onwards of the conventional understanding that local farmers were the foundation of the samurais who overthrew shoen (manors in medieval Japan) control by aristocrats.
- しかし、当初祭政一致を掲げていた明治政府は、近代国家を目指して政教分離・信教の自由を建前に学問の自由を尊重する方向に政策転換し、明治十年代には記紀神話に対する批判など比較的自由な議論が行われていた。
- Although the Meiji government insisted upon the unity of Japanese Temples, Shrines, and the state, the policy was changed to respect the freedom to study as they were pushing for the separation of religion and politics, and the freedom of religion to achieve a modern nation, during the last half of 1870s and the first half of 1880s, there were a free discussion held about criticizing the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
- なお親王の日記『吏部王記』は原本も写本も現存しないが、後世の日記や書物に引用された逸文から見て、朝議に関する詳細な記録を書き留めたものであったらしく、当時の朝廷の儀式・典礼に関する貴重な史料である。
- Also, although the original manuscript for Ribuoki (also pronounced Rihioki), the diary of Imperial Prince Shigeakira, has not survived and no copies are presently known to exist, extracts from it that appear in later diaries and documents suggest that it included detailed reports on conferences held at the Imperial Court, providing a valuable historical record of the ceremonies and rituals practiced at the Imperial Court at that time.
- また、国際的には、ニュージーランドで開催された第五回環太平洋マスターズ水泳選手権大会で六尺褌での出場を希望した日本人選手がおり、長い議論の末、日本の伝統的水着と認められ、褌で出場し見事優勝している。
- From an international standpoint, one Japanese swimmer proposed swimming while wearing rokushaku fundoshi at the fifth Pan Pacific Masters Swimming Championships held in New Zealand, and as fundoshi was recognized as Japanese traditional swimwear after a long discussion, he was allowed to swim wearing fundoshi and successfully won the race.
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)は長兄、長谷家の祖長谷忠康(正三位・民部省)(1612年 - 1669年)及び交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳職)は弟に当たる。
- Tokitsune's brothers were: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Sangi, Junii) (1584-1636) who was a close retainer of the Emperor Gomizuno (eldest brother); Tadayasu NAGATANI (Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1612-1669), the founder of the Nagatani family (younger brother); and Tokisada KATANO (Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table)), the founder of the Katano family (younger brother).
- そのうち、天皇のミウチである藤原氏と源氏が議政官(公卿)をほぼ独占し始め、特に藤原北家嫡流は9世紀後半に天皇の政治決定権を受任・代行しうる摂政・関白の地位を獲得し、その地位を世襲することに成功した。
- Then, the Fujiwara clan and the Minamoto clan, the relatives of the Emperor, almost created a monopoly of the Giseikan (a legislative organ), and it is worthy to note that the direct descent of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan achieved the position of Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor) in the late ninth century, which made them receive and deal with the political discretion of the Emperor; and they were also successful in making the position hereditary.
- 近藤成一は、従来の議論は国家権力が単一であることを前提としているが、その前提を捨てて、国家権力の並存・対立を視野に入れるならば、鎌倉幕府の成立は朝廷から権限を受権したか否かに必ずしも関係しないとした
- Seiichi KONDO mentions that the traditional arguments depend on the assumption that the national authority was unitary, but undermining the assumption and taking the coexistence and the confrontation of national authority into consideration, the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu did not necessarily have a connection with whether it was empowered by the Imperial Court or not.
- 弁護士は、当事者その他関係人の依頼又は官公署の委嘱によつて、訴訟事件、非訟事件及び審査請求、異議申立て、再審査請求等行政庁に対する不服申立事件に関する行為その他一般の法律事務を行うことを職務とする。
- The duties of an attorney, upon the request of the party or the concerned parties, or upon the entrustment of public agency, shall be to engage in acts relating to lawsuits, non-contentious cases, and objections, request for re-examination, appeals, and other petitions against administrative agencies and other general legal services.
- 坂上田村麻呂以前の蝦夷などの征討事業にかかわった文室大原、胆沢城・志波城に拠って東北地域の経営に携わり中納言に至った文室綿麻呂、承和の変に連座した参議文室秋津、そして、六歌仙の一人文屋康秀などがいる。
- Of the lineage of the Funya clan were FUNYA no Ohara who was involved with the conquest of Emishi (a group of people who lived in the northeastern region of Japan) before SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, FUNYA no Watamaro who was engaged in the administration of the Tohoku region (the northeast region of Japan) from his base in Isawa-jo and Shiwa-jo Castles and later appointed Chunagon (Middle Councilor), Sangi (Councilor) FUNYA no Akitsu who was involved with the Jowa Incident, and FUNYA no Yasuhide, one of Rokkasen (the six selected great poets of the Waka [Japanese poem] in the Heian period).
- 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
- Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.
- 以後、朝廷の行動全般が京都所司代を通じて幕府の管理下に置かれた上に、その運営も摂政・関白が朝議を主宰し、その決定を武家伝奏を通じて幕府の承諾を得る事によって初めて施行できる体制へと変化を余儀なくされた。
- Subsequently, all the actions of the Imperial Palace were under the control of the government through Kyoto Shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy); meanwhile, the regent and chancellor organized the Court Council, and the running of the palace was determined after receiving approval from the government.
- 今日の多く個人主義の日に発達し、ニヒリストさへ輩出する時代に於ては特に緊要重大にして欠くべからず」という論が出され、これを機に南北朝のどちらの皇統が正統であるかを巡り帝国議会での政治論争にまで発展した。
- In these days of individualism, where even nihilists are appearing, this is a matter of great urgency and importance,' which led to a political debate in the Imperial Diet about whether the Southern or the Northern Court was legitimate.
- 邦英王は、1930年(昭和5年)5月に成年となり、貴族院皇族議員となったが、東伏見宮家の祭祀を継承するため、1931年(昭和6年)4月に願いにより「東伏見」の家名を賜い、華族に列せられ、伯爵を授けられた。
- Prince Kunihide reached adulthood in May 1930 to be an Imperial representative of the House of Peers, but, to take over religious services of the Higashifushiminomiya family, he asked for and received a family name of 'Higashifushimi' in April 1931 to become a peer with a countship.
- 近年の京都府出身の有力国会議員では、野中広務(旧園部町出身)や前原誠司(京都市出身)などがおり、党派では、野中は利益分配路線で「旧来の地域ボス型」、前原は新自由主義路線で「新来の若手ネオコン型」に当たる。
- Recently, Hiromu NONAKA (from former Sonobe-cho) and Seiji MAEHARA (from Kyoto City) are influential diet members from Kyoto Prefecture, politically with NONAKA being a politician of 'the conventional local boss type' using profits-distributing policies and MAEHARA being a politician of 'the new young neo-conservatism type' using policies based on neoliberalism.
- 延暦寺は朝廷と幕府に二人の死罪を求めるが、幕府はこれを放置し、延暦寺がさらに強く抗議を行った結果、二人は上総国山辺郡へ一時流されるが、その道中は道々で酒席を設け宿々で美女を弄び、流人には見えなかったと言う。
- Enryaku-ji Temple requested the Imperial Court and the bakufu to sentence the two to death, but the bakufu ignored the request, and Enryaku-ji Temple strongly protested, whereby the two were temporarily exiled to Yamabe County, Kazusa Province, but it is said that they did not look like exiles since they had banquets and had women along the way.
- 皇室典範の規定では男性皇族にしか皇位継承を認めていないにもかかわらず、若い男性皇族が決定的に不足していることから、愛子内親王誕生後、安定した皇位継承を維持するために、皇室典範の改正が議論されるようになった。
- After the birth of Imperial Princess Aiko, revision of the Imperial House Act has begun to be discussed in order to maintain stable succession to the Imperial Throne because, even though the Imperial House Act approves succession to the Imperial Throne only by a male member of the Imperial family, young male members of the Imperial family are decidedly in short supply.
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)及び平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・権中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)を兄とし、交野家の祖交野時貞(大膳大夫)は弟にあたる。
- Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 - 1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, and Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 -1654) were his elder brothers; Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), the founder of the Katano family, was his younger brother.
- すなわち、オットー・フォン・ビスマルク時代以後のドイツ君権強化に対する抵抗の理論として国家法人説を再生させたイェリネックの学説を導入し、国民の代表機関である議会は、内閣を通して天皇の意思を拘束しうると唱えた。
- In short, he proclaimed that the diet, a representative of nation's people, can restrain the emperor's will via the Cabinet by introducing a theory of Jellinek who reproduced the state authority theory as a theory against strengthening of monarchy in Germany in and after the period of Otto von Bismarck.
- 当時、既にあった宮家(伏見宮・有栖川宮・桂宮)は何れも天皇とは遠縁であり、皇統の断絶を危惧するも即位となれば天皇の近親者が相応しいとの考えから宝永7年(1710年)8月10日、新井白石の建議により創設された。
- On September 3, 1710, the Kaninnomiya family was founded by the proposal of Hakuseki ARAI insisting that close blood relatives of Emperor should ascend to the throne, but there was an anxiety at that time that imperial line might become extinct since Miyake (house of an imperial prince) such as the Fushiminomiya, Arisugawanomiya and Katsuranomiya families had not close blood relations with Emperor.
- 彼らがこうした軍事力を発揮出来た背景には、彼らの父祖の世代が受領に任ぜられた際、狩猟文化を背景に持つ俘囚の武芸を学んでおり、それを基礎とした新式の武芸を編み出していたとする議論(下向井龍彦)が唱えられている。
- There has been an argument (by Tatsuhiko SHIMOMUKAI) that these aristocrats were able to demonstrate their military power because, their grandfathers learned barbaric military arts developed based on hunting culture when they were appointed to zuryo, and these aristocrats developed military arts of a new style based on the original style.
- 幕末から明治には、天皇陵の治定をきっかけに在野からも聖蹟顕彰の機運が高まり、1888年(明治21年)2月に奈良県県会議員の西内成郷が内務大臣 (日本)山縣有朋に対し、宮跡保存を建言した(当初の目的は建碑のみ)。
- From the end of Edo period to the Meiji Period, authorization of the Imperial mausoleum led to stimulate momentum among common people to make known the holy place with historic associations to the public; and in February, 1888, Narisato NISHIUCHI, a member of Nara Prefectural Assembly presented a proposal to Minister of Home Affairs, Aritomo YAMAGATA about preservation of remains of the Imperial Palace (initially only to preserve monuments).
- しかし、16日、天台座主・覚快が罷免となり親平氏派の明雲が復帰、17日、太政大臣・藤原師長、大納言・源資賢、参議・藤原光能、大宰大弐・藤原親信、越前国守・藤原季能、大蔵卿・高階泰経、陸奥国守・藤原範季らが解官。
- However, Kakukai, who was the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism was dismissed from his post on 23rd (16th in old lunar calendar) and Myoun of the pro-Taira clan party was reassigned, and FUJIWARA no Moronaga, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), MINAMOTO no Suketaka, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, Sangi (councillor), FUJIWARA no Chikanobu, Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), FUJIWARA no Sueyoshi, Governor of Echizen Province, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune, Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury), FUJIWARA no Norisue, Governor of Mutsu Province were dismissed from their court official posts on 24th (17th in old lunar calendar).
- 諸兄は既に天平3年から参議に就いて議政官(公卿)を勤めていたが、天平9年には大納言へのぼると、翌10年には右大臣へ、同15年には左大臣へ昇進し、聖武天皇・孝謙天皇両天皇の治世期に太政官首班として政治に当たった。
- Moroe, who had already began serving as Giseikan (Legislature) (Kugyo) in the position of Sangi (councilor) in 731, ascended to Dainagon (major councilor) in 737, and Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 738, and in 743 he finally reached Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and dedicated himself to national politics as the head of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) during the eras of the Emperor Shomu and the Emperor Koken.
- だが、奏進された新暦に対して、算博士や宿曜師などが異議を申し立てて、暦博士と改暦論争が始まる場合があり、場合によっては年が明けてから改暦(この場合はその年の暦の修正・変更のこと)が行われることも珍しくはなかった。
- But sometimes San hakase and Sukuyoshi protested a new calendar presented to the emperor and engaged in a dispute over amending the calendar and it was not uncommon to see the calendar amended (the new year calendar modified or changed) after the New Year Day.
- 前条第一項第一号に掲げる物象の状態の量のうち別表第一の上欄に掲げるものの計量単位は、同表の下欄に掲げるとおりとし、その定義は、国際度量衡総会の決議その他の計量単位に関する国際的な決定及び慣行に従い、政令で定める。
- The measurement units of the quantities of the state of physical phenomena listed in the left column of appended table 1 among the quantities of the state of the physical phenomena listed in paragraph 1, item 1 of the preceding Article shall be those listed in the right column of the same table and the definition of each of those units shall be prescribed by Cabinet Order in accordance with resolutions of the General Conference on Weights and Measures and other international decisions and practices with regard to measurement units.
- また、守護大名による合議制の連合政権であった室町幕府は、3代将軍足利義満と6代将軍足利義教のときを除いて、成立当初から将軍の権力基盤は脆弱であり、同じように守護大名も台頭する守護代や有力家臣の強い影響を受けていた。
- Furthermore the Muromachi bakufu, which was a coalition government of shugo daimyos based on a consultative principle, had provided no solid basis for the Shogun's power since its very beginning except under the rule of the Third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and the Sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and shugo daimyos were under the strong influences of emerging shugodais and their key vassals.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、前条の規定による登録又は登録換えの進達の拒絶についての行政不服審査法による審査請求(同条第四項の規定による審査請求を含む。)に対して裁決をする場合には、資格審査会の議決に基づかなければならない。
- If the Japan Federation of Bar Associations is to rule on a request for investigation pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (including the request for examination pursuant to paragraph (4) of the preceding Article) regarding a refusal to transmit a request for registration or transfer of registration pursuant to the preceding Article, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall act on the basis of the resolution of its Qualifications Screening Board.
- 強訴は当時のポーランドではヘンリク条項や議会に関する契約(パクタ・コンヴェンタ)により法的に明確に定められた権利で、全ての貴族にその権利が認められており、強訴が鎮圧されても首謀者は強訴そのものの行為では罪に問われない。
- In Poland at the time, goso was a right legally defined by the Henrician Articles and pacta conventa (contractual agreements on governance, which allowed all the nobles to form goso, and even if it was suppressed, its leaders were not to be accused of the act of goso itself.
- 葬列(車列)は自衛隊による21発の弔砲に送られて皇居正門を出発し、葬送曲「哀の極」の奏楽の中を桜田門、国会議事堂正門前、憲政記念館前、三宅坂、赤坂見附、青山一丁目、外苑前、青山三丁目を経て新宿御苑の葬場総門に到着した後、
- After the funeral motorcade departed from the main gate of the Imperial Palace as the Japan Self-Defense Forces made a twenty-one gun funeral salute, it passed the Sakurada-mon Gate, the main gate of the Diet Building, Parliamentary Museum, Miyakezaka, Akasakamitsuke, Aoyama 1-chome, Gaienmae, and Aoyama 3-chome with playing the funeral music called 'Kanashimi no Kiwami' (a funeral march composed by Franz Eckert) before reaching the main gate of the funeral place at the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
- しかし、この謹慎期間中も熾仁親王は僧侶に変装して夜な夜な邸を抜け出し、同志たちと密会して国事を論じたほか、入獄中の粟津に代わって頭角を現した藤井希璞(後の元老院議官)を密使として、長州側と接触を図っていたと言われている。
- However, although Prince Taruhito was placed in confinement at home, it is said he disguised himself as a monk and went out of the house at night and met with his associates to discuss national affairs, he also used Kiboku FUJII (who later became a member of the Chamber of Elders) as a secret messenger, who became a distinguished new leader after 粟津 was arrested, to contact with Choshu sides.
- 弁慶が「あら不思議や海上を見れば、西国に滅びし平家の一門」と声をあげると、義経はいまさらおどろくことではないではないか、悪逆の限りをつくして海に沈んだ平家一門のことだ、たたりをするのはあたりまえだろうと平然といいはなつ。
- Benkei raises his voice, 'Oh, it's strange! Over the sea from here is the Heike clan that was ruined at Saigoku,' to which Yoshitsune replies nonchalantly that he is not suprised the Heike clan might create a curse in this way, since they themselves sank into the ocean after many bad deeds.
- そのため、双方の中国史上における荘園の位置づけも大きく異なっている上、周藤や宮崎の晩年には冷戦構造の崩壊とともに「世界史の基本原則」という概念のそのものに対する批判が出現したことで、議論自体が中途で停滞することとなった。
- For this reason, the positioning of the shoens in Chinese history from both of the two sides are very different and in later life of Sudo and Miyazaki, with the demise of the Cold War structure, the concept 'the basic principle of world history' itself came to be criticized and thus the dispute itself stood still in the way.
- 先に足利義教が暗殺された嘉吉の変では、管領らが協議して直ちに後継将軍が定められたが、永禄の変以前の永禄6年(1563年)に管領細川氏綱が死去して以後、管領は置かれておらず、将軍の死により幕府機能は事実上停止するに至った。
- In the Kakitsu Incident in which Yoshinori ASHIKAGA was assassinated, his deputy and other officials held consultations and immediately selected the succeeding Shogun, but, since Deputy Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA had died in 1563 before the Eiroku Incident, the position of deputy was unfilled, allowing the functions of the Bakufu to be virtually halted by the Shogun's death.
- 謀議が事実であったかどうかは当時でも疑問視する向きが多く、西光と成親が清盛の呼び出しに簡単に応じていることから、平氏側(清盛)が院近臣勢力を潰すため、もしくは山門との衝突を回避するためにでっち上げた疑獄事件の可能性もある。
- Whether there in fact were any secret plans was questioned even at that point and since Saiko and Narichika readily attended to Kiyomori's call, there is a possibility that it was a plot by the Taira clan (Kiyomori) to destroy close aides of the cloistered government or evade confrontation with the Sanmon.
- 経済産業局長は、前項の規定による許可の申請があつたときは、関係都道府県知事に協議するとともに、鉱業権者又は租鉱権者並びに土地の所有者及び土地に関して権利を有する者の出頭を求めて、公開による意見の聴取を行わなければならない。
- When applications are filed pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the governors of the prefectures concerned, request the attendance of holders of mining right or mining lease right, owners of land and those who have any right concerning the land, and publicly hear opinions thereof.
- 外国法事務弁護士は、所属弁護士会又は日本弁護士連合会が、第二十二条各号又は第二十三条各号に掲げる事項についての会則の制定又は改廃を審議すべき総会を召集するときは、その総会に出席し、意見を述べ、及び議決に加わることができる。
- In cases where the bar association to which a registered foreign lawyer belongs or the Japan Federation of Bar Associations convenes a general meeting to deliberate on the establishment, revision or abolition of the articles of association, in regard to the matters listed in each item of Article 22 or Article 23, the registered foreign lawyer may attend such meeting, express his/her opinions and participate in the resolution.
- 『上宮記』逸文は近年、黛弘道の研究によって推古朝の遺文である可能性も指摘され、その内容の信憑性や実際の血統については前述のとおり議論が分かれているものの原帝紀の編纂(欽明天皇朝か)と同じ頃に系譜伝承が成立したものと思われる。
- Recently, Hiromichi MAYUZUMI's study pointed out the possibility that the surviving fragment of 'Joguki' is a remaining document from the Reign of Empress Suiko, and, even though its credibility and the truth of genealogy remain an open question as mentioned above, the tradition of genealogy appears to have been established around the same time as when Gentekiki (the ur-text of Teiki [records of Emperor's family tree]) was compiled (possibly in the reign of Emperor Kinmei).
- また安西直之の妹公子を娶ったのが、住友銀行相談役堀田庄三の長男健介(住友銀行)であるから、岡橋林の跡を継いだ住友家評議員会の前委員長であった堀田庄三は、住友家の相談役、総理事格から、さらに踏み込んで、住友家と閨閥でつながった。
- Moreover, because the person who married Naoyuki ANZAI's younger sister Kimiko was Kensuke HOTTA (Sumitomo Bank), the first son of Shozo HOTTA, who was Sodanyaku of Sumitomo Bank, Shozo HOTTA, who was the former Iincho of the Sumitomo family council after Shigeru OKAHASHI became related by Keibatsu, there was a Keibatsu blood connection to the Sumitomo Family through the Sodanyaku of Sumitomo Bank, at the soriji rank.
- 東京の映音の太田進一社長、マキノトーキー理事の笹井末三郎、千鳥興業の宗田政雄、マキノトーキー企画部長の松山英夫、所長のマキノの首脳会議により、株式会社化を決議、同年9月、組織変更を行ない、同社は「マキノトーキー株式会社」となる。
- The company was reorganized into 'Makino Talkie Company Ltd.' in September of the year in accordance with the resolution made at the top-level meeting, in which Shinichi OTA, the president of Eion in Tokyo, Suesaburo SASAI, a director of Makino Talkie, Masao MUNETA of Chidori Kogyo, Hideo MATSUYAMA, manager of planning department of Makino Talkie, and Makino, the head of studio, participated.
- 大納言久我通堅の三男・参議久我通廉によって江戸時代当初に創設されたとされるが、その他、東久世家の起源には諸説あり、通廉を通堅の子下津俸庵(下津俸庵)の子とする説や、または、祖秀は久我晴通の孫で、祖秀の孫が通廉とする説などがある。
- It is said that the family was established in the Edo period by Michiyasu KOGA, the Sangi (Director of palace affaires) and the third son of Michikata KOGA who was Dainagon (chief councilor of state), but there are several views on the origin of the Higashikuze family: some say that Michiyasu was the child of Boan SHIMOZU who was the child of Michikata and others say that Motohide was the grandchild of Harumichi KOGA and that the grandchild of Motohide was Michiyasu.
- 太閤記や佐久間軍記などでは、和議の時点ですでに毛利氏は本能寺の変の発生を知っていたとして描かれており、小早川隆景が「信長に代わって天下を治めるのは秀吉であるから、今のうちに恩を売るべきである」として和議を支持する進言をしている。
- In Taikoki and Sakuma Gunki, it is described that the Mori clan already knew about the occurrence of Honnoji Incident at the time of negotiations for peace, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA proposed 'Because Hideyoshi will govern the country after Nobunaga, we should put Hideyoshi under an obligation at this stage.' supporting negotiations for peace.
- さらに、藤原不比等が養老4年(720年)に没すると、その子である藤原四兄弟(藤原武智麻呂、藤原房前、藤原宇合、藤原麻呂)はまだ若く、議政官は当時参議の地位にあった房前のみであったため、長屋王は皇親の代表として政界の主導者となった。
- When FUJIWARA no Fuhito died in 720, his sons Fujiwara four brothers (FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, FUJIWARA no Umakai, FUJIWARA no Maro) were still young and only FUJIWARA no Maro had the position of Sangi (councilor) as Giseikan (Legislature), so Prince Nagaya became a leader of the political world as a representative of Koshin.
- イエズス会の宣教師アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノは、天正7年(1579年)からの初の日本巡察の際、日本の宣教師などとの会議を経て、さらなる布教の拡大には内外人に教育を施すことが欠かせないことを認め、教育事業を拡大する方針をとった。
- At the time of his first visit to Japan to speculate starting from 1579, Alessandoro Valignano who was a missionary of the Society of Jesus recognized through meetings with Japanese missionaries that it was essential to provide education to domestic and foreign people toward further expansion or propagation, and made it a policy to expand an education project.
- 弁護士会は、弁護士会の秩序若しくは信用を害するおそれがある者又は次に掲げる場合に該当し弁護士の職務を行わせることがその適正を欠くおそれがある者について、資格審査会の議決に基づき、登録又は登録換えの請求の進達を拒絶することができる。
- If there is a likelihood that an applicant may harm the bar association's order or reputation, or an applicant falls under one of the following items and there is a likelihood that he/she may be unfit to practice law, the bar association may refuse to transmit his/her request for registration or transfer of registration, pursuant to a resolution of its Qualifications Screening Board:
- 百済の聖明王(『三国史記』では聖王、中国の正史では諱を明とすると書かれている)の間とは541年より任那の復興について協議していたが、戦況は百済側に不利であり、552年には平壌とソウル特別市を放棄した(『三国史記』によれば538年)。
- Although there have been continuing discussions over rehabilitation of Mimana between Emperor Kinmei and Sho Myoo of Paekche (king, also known as Seong-wang in 'History of Three Kingdoms') since 541, due to the dire war situation for Paekche, and they abandoned Pyongyang and Seoul Special City in 552 (538 in 'History of Three Kingdoms').
- 称光天皇は病弱でたびたび重態に陥り、皇子の誕生もなく、また後小松の次男小川宮も早世したため後継者問題が生じ、後小松上皇は4代将軍足利義持と協議、後継者として崇光流の伏見宮貞成親王が有力視され、一時は後小松の猶子として親王宣下された。
- Because Emperor Shoko was weak and often in serious condition, he did not have any children to succeed as prince; moreover, Gokomatsu's second son Ogawanomiya died young, so there was the issue of who would succeed to the throne; however, after Retired Emperor Gokomatsu had a meeting with the fourth Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa of Suko Ryu (a descendant of Emperor Suko) was appointed as a successor once he received the title of a Imperial Prince by the imperial order and became Gokomatsu's adopted child.
- 「皇統譜の登録又は附記に錯誤を発見した場合の訂正」は、旧令では「皇族会議及枢密院 (日本)ノ諮詢」および「勅裁」を経て行うと定めたが(旧5条1項2項)、現行令では「宮内庁長官が、法務大臣と協議して、これを行う」と定めた(現3条2号)。
- As for 'correction of entries or additional entries in the Record in case of detecting any errors,' the old Kotofu Rei stipulated that it be done based on 'advisories from Imperial Household Council and Privy Council (Japan)' and 'Imperial decision' (the old Article 5, Paragraphs 1-2 inclusive,) whereas the existing Kotofu Rei stipulates that 'the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency negotiate with Minister of Justice and carry out the said correction' (the existing Article 3, Item 2).
- また1934年(昭和9年)には、斎藤内閣の商工大臣であった中島久万吉が雑誌「現代」2月号に転載された足利尊氏と足利時代(室町時代)を再評価すべきという感想を述べたことに対して、菊池議員と共に中島大臣を攻撃し辞職させたことでも知られる。
- It was well-known that, in 1934, Kumakichi NAKAJIMA, the Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Sato Cabinet, stated in his article reprinted in the February issue of the monthly magazine 'Gendai' (Modern times) that Takauji ASHIKAGA and the Ashikaga era (i.e., the Muromachi period) should be transvalued; and Yukimitsu, together with Takeo KIKUCHI, censured Kumakichi NAKAJIMA and forced him to resign.
- 生駒郡の安堵町、三郷町、平群町と北葛城郡の王寺町、上牧町、河合町(西和7町)との合併が審議されていたが、斑鳩町・王寺町・平群町で実施された住民投票の結果、財務状況が良好である斑鳩・王寺両町で反対票が多数となり、両町が合併協議会を離脱。
- The merger of Ando-cho, Sango-cho and Heguri-cho of Ikoma County and Kita-katsuragi County's Oji-cho, Kanmaki-cho and Kawai-cho (the seven Seiwa towns) was deliberated, but a referendum conducted in Ikaruga-cho, Oji-cho and Heguri-cho showed that the majority of Ikaruga and Oji citizens opposed the merger, resulting in the two towns withdrawing involvement.
- 更に足利義満以後、将軍の親裁が強まり、管領や評定衆の発言力の強い評定よりも自らの主導権が発揮できる御前沙汰に審議の場を移し、形式的な評定始を行った後に改めて御前沙汰始を開いて年始最初の政務とするようになり、応仁の乱以後は全く形骸化した。
- Also, since Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA's rein, the shogun decided on most state affairs by having discussions in gozensata (the formal consultation) where he could take the initiative, rather than in hyojo where kanrei and hyojoshu held too much influence against him, so gozensata-hajime (the first gozensata in the New Year) was held as the first work of State in the New Year after having a ritual hyojohajime, which only existed in name after the Onin war.
- それでも京都府中丹地方を統括する京都府中丹広域振興局や府北部唯一の社会保険事務所や近畿財務局、検察審査会等が立地、また京都地方裁判所舞鶴支部は北部4支部のなかで唯一、地裁の合議事件、実裁の少年事件を受け持つなど行政・司法の中心地である。
- Still it is the center of administration and judicature since it holds Kyoto Prefecture Chutan wide area Promotion Bureau which controls Chutan region, Kyoto Prefecture, the only social insurance office in the north of Kyoto Prefecture, Kinki Finance Bureau, prosecution review commissions, and Kyoto District Court Maizuru Branch is the only court among four branches in north which handles cases judging by collegiate court system in the district court and juvenile delinquencies of family court.
- 国または政府によって基本方針を策定し、その地域の関係者との協議を行い地方自治体である市町村や都道府県による観光圏の整備計画の作成とそれらの整備事業の実施に必要な事を関係する観光などの事業者とともに行い、その圏の発展を促すことを目指すもの。
- The aim is that the nation or government formulates the basic policy, has talks with the people involved in the area, works with relevant companies (including tourism operators) on the things necessary for preparation of the plan for the development of sightseeing area by the local government such as the municipalities or prefectures and the implementation of its development project, and promotes the development of that area.
- その2か月後の8月27日に即位式が行われるも、途中で泣き出して中断したために慌てて乳母(蔵人頭・藤原邦綱の娘、成子)が授乳させてやっと落ち着いたという(参議・中山忠親が、赤ん坊には儀式よりも乳の方が大切であると機転を利かせたのだという)。
- Two months later, on August 27, the enthronement ceremony was held, however the ceremony was stopped because the Emperor started crying, his nanny (Kurodo no To, FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna's daughter Nariko) gave him some milk and he finally calmed down. (It is said that Tadachika NAKAYAMA, the quick witted state councilor, remarked that it was more important for the baby to have milk than have an enthronement ceremony.)
- 刑罰について特別の斟酌(しんしゃく)をうける六議(ろくぎ)の制度のみならず、有位者がその位階に応じて罪の軽減をうけたり、また現実には、八虐(はちぎやく)・殺人などの重罪を犯さないかぎり一般の刑罰をうけることがなかったことは、その一例である。
- For instance, in addition to the rokugi (six considerations) system where special allowance was made for punishment, those with rank had their punishment reduced based upon their rank, or in reality, did not receive general punishment unless they committed crimes such as hachigyaku (the eight most abominable acts or omissions) or homicide.
- 琵琶湖の市町境界については、今までどの市町にも組み入れられていなかったが、沿岸の各自治体で行う共同会議において2007年5月8日に境界の設定に合意し、各自治体の議会の同意を得た上で総務省に届け出を行い、9月28日付で官報に確定が公示された。
- The municipal borders of Lake Biwa had never been established, but at a joint conference held by the municipalities on the shore of the lake, their delegates reached an agreement to establish the borders of Lake Biwa on May 8, 2007; a document was submitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications after the approval of each municipality's assembly, and finally the establishment of borders was officially announced in the official gazette on September 28.
- その後、明治22年(1889年)の大日本帝国憲法公布にともない、衆議院議員選挙法が公布され、直接国税15円以上を納税した25歳以上の男子のみ(当時の全人口の1.1%)に選挙権を与えた制限選挙を実施し、に最初の帝国議会(第一議会)が開会された。
- Afterwards, in conjunction with proclamation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan in 1889, the Election Law of the Member of the House of Representatives was issued thereby implementing a limited election allowing male subjects who paid 15 yen or more directly in general tax and who were over 25 of age (that accounted for approximately 1.1% of the total population of Japan at the time) to vote and, on November 25, 1890, the inaugural Imperial Diet (the first parliamentary session) convened.
- 第五十三条第一項の規定による審判開始決定は、文書によつてこれを行い、審判開始決定書には、事件の要旨及び第八条の四第一項に規定する措置の名あて人の氏名又は名称を記載し、かつ、委員長及び決定の議決に参加した委員がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- The decision of commencement of the hearing pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 53 shall be made in writing, and the written decision of commencement of the hearing shall state the gist of the case and the name of the addressee of the measures as prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, and the chairman and the commissioners in attendance at the resolution of the decision shall affix their names and seals thereto.
- 審決は、文書によつてこれを行い、審決書には、公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用並びに納付命令に係る第六十六条第三項の審決にあつては、課徴金の計算の基礎を示し、委員長及び合議に出席した委員がこれに署名押印しなければならない。
- Decisions shall be rendered in writing, and the written decisions shall show the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto and, in the case of decisions set forth in paragraph 3 of Article 66 pertaining to payment orders, the basis of calculating the surcharge, and the chairman and the commissioners attending the meeting shall sign and seal it.
- この事件をきっかけに蓑田胸喜ら原理日本社の右翼、および菊池武夫 (陸軍軍人)(貴族院 (日本))や宮澤裕(衆議院・立憲政友会所属)らの国会議員は、司法官赤化の元凶として帝国大学法学部の「赤化教授」の追放を主張、司法試験委員であった滝川を非難した。
- Due to this incident, Muneki MINODA and others from the right wing group, Genri Nihonsha, Takeo KIKUCHI (army veteran) (House of Peers (Japan)), Yu MIYAZAWA (House of Representatives, affiliated with Rikken Seiyukai) and other Diet members proposed the exile of 'Red (communist) Professors' in the Faculty of Law in imperial universities as the cause of communist judges and accused Takigawa, who was a member of the bar test board.
- もともと後白河の即位は守仁即位までの中継ぎとして実現したものであり、信西も美福門院の要求を拒むことはできず、保元3年(1158年)8月「仏と仏との評定」(『兵範記』)、すなわち信西と美福門院の協議により後白河天皇は守仁親王に譲位した(二条天皇)。
- Since Goshirakawa's own enthronement had occurred with the understanding that Morihito would succeed him to the throne, Shinzei dared not refuse Bifukumonin's request, and so in August, 1158, in what is known in the 'Heihanki' as 'a Buddha's joint decision with another Buddha,' or in other words a negotiation between the two powerful figures, Shinzei and Bifukumonin, in which it was decided for Goshirakawa to abdicate in favor of Imperial Prince Morihito (who became Emperor Nijo).
- 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直(従二位・参議)(1584年 - 1636年)、平松時庸(ときつね)(従二位・権中納言)(1599年 - 1654年)及び、長谷家の祖長谷忠康(正三位・民部大輔)(1612年 - 1669年)はいずれも兄に当たる。
- Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 -1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 - 1654), and Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 -1669), who was the founder of the Nagatani family, were his brothers.
- 前項の規定による命令があつた場合において、鉄道事業者間の乗継円滑化措置に関し、当事者が取得し、又は負担すべき金額その他の乗継円滑化措置に関する取決めの条件について当事者間の協議が調わないときは、当事者は、国土交通大臣の裁定を申請することができる。
- In the case there is an order pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the parties cannot reach an agreement on the amount that the parties should receive or bear or other conditions of the arrangement concerning the Measures for Smoothing Transit in relation to the Measures for Smoothing Connection between the Railways Business Operators, any of the parties may apply for a ruling by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- この事件について、『看聞日記』には生活上の困窮によるものと見えるが、当時の幕府が講和条件(両統迭立)に反して後小松天皇皇子の躬仁親王(後の称光天皇)の即位を目論んでいることから、そのような動きに不満を抱く後亀山法皇の抗議行動であったとも考えられる。
- 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) suggests that although this event appears as a result of dire poverty, due to the fact that the bakufu at that time attempted to have Imperial Prince Mihito (later Emperor Shoko), the prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, take over the throne, contrary to the conditions of peace (ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families), it may have been an act of protest by the Cloistered Emperor Gokameyama, who was unhappy with such developments.
- 大学頭東坊城任長の子、位階勲等子爵、貴族院議員東坊城徳長は、20歳にして製作会社「入江ぷろだくしょん」を設立した戦前の映画女優入江たか子(出生名東坊城英子、長女)、戦前の日活撮影所等で活躍した映画俳優・脚本家・映画監督の東坊城恭長(三男)兄妹の父、
- Yoshinaga HIGASHIBOJO, a son of Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO who was the Director of the Bureau of Education, a Viscount, and a member of the House of Lords, had a daughter, Takako IRIE (born Hideko HIGASHIBOJO, the eldest daughter) who was a prewar movie actress establishing a production company 'Irie Production' at the age of 20, and a son, Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO (the third son) who was a movie actor, a scriptwriter, and a movie director working actively for the Nikkatsu Studio in the prewar period.
- 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会は、登録請求若しくは登録換え請求の拒絶又は第三十条第二項の規定による登録の取消しを可とする議決をする場合には、あらかじめ、当事者に対してその旨を通知し、かつ、これに関して陳述及び資料の提出をする機会を与えなければならない。
- In cases where the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board resolves the refusal of a request for registration or a request for change of the registration or the approval of cancellation of the registration under the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 30, it shall notify the party concerned to that effect in advance and give him/her an opportunity to defend and submit relevant materials on the matter.
- 後醍醐天皇の元亨2年(1322年)以後、壷銭を通常の課税とする議論は度々行われてきたが、延暦寺などの反対もあり漸く南北朝時代_(日本)に入って以後、造酒正によって徴税が行われるようになったが、延暦寺などの支援を受けて課税忌避を図る酒屋もあり対立が続いた。
- Since 1322 when Emperor Godaigo was in power, arguments to turn tsubo-sen into a form of regular taxation had arisen many times, but opposition by Enryaku-ji Temple delayed collecting taxes from sake dealers by miki no kami (Chief of the Sake Office) until the period of Northern and Southern Courts, and conflicts continued because some sake breweries refused to pay tax with Enryaku-ji Temple on their side.
- 第3回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議(だい3かいきこうへんどうわくぐみじょうやくていやくこくかいぎ)は、1997年12月に国際連合により国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)で開催された、温室効果ガス排出規制に関する国際的な合意形成を主な目的とした国際会議である。
- The Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP3, the Third Session of the Conference of the Parties) held on December in 1997 by the United Nations in the Kyoto International Conference Center (Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture), was an international conference of which the main object was to reach an international consensus on regulations concerning the emission of greenhouse gases,
- 頼之は義詮の子で幼少の足利義満を補佐し、半済令の試行や南朝との交渉などの政策を実施するが、旧仏教勢力の比叡山と新興禅宗の南禅寺との対立においては南禅寺派を支持していたため叡山派と対立し、南禅寺の住職春屋妙葩が隠棲して抗議するなど宗教勢力とも対立していた。
- Yoriyuki acted as advisor and regent to Yoshiakira's son Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was still a child, and carried out policies like experimenting with a new hansei (half-tax) law, which was designed to protect existing land holdings, and he attempted to negotiate with the Southern Court, but he also became embroiled in a religious conflict between Mt. Hiei, the powerful old Buddhist sect, and Nanzen-ji temple, a center of the rising new Zen sect; he opposed the Mt. Hiei faction because he was supporting the Nanzen-ji faction, yet he also clashed with Nanzen-ji's own powerful religious leaders, for example, when he opposed chief priest Myoha Shunnoku's seclusion from public life.
- 一方では、元酒類審議会委員であった上原浩によれば、精米歩合を高めることができなかった時代には、醪末期(日本酒醪の醗酵の最後の段階)で日本酒醗酵が急に進み、酒が薄辛くなることがあったので、それを補正するために甘酒などを四段目に仕込んでいたという(甘酒四段)。
- On the other hand, Hiroshi UEHAEA, who was the former judge of the alcoholic beverages advisory council, stated that the fermentation becomes more rapid at the last stage of fermenting unfiltered Japanese sake, and sake became less stringent during the period when the rice-polishing ratio techniques was not refined and amazake (Japanese sweet rice wine) was poured in at the fourth stage (amazake yondan) to adjust it.
- 経忠の孫の藤原信隆は生前は正三位非参議止まりであったが、安徳天皇が伊勢平氏一門とともに都落ちすると、信隆の娘で高倉天皇の典侍となっていた藤原殖子(七条院)所生の後鳥羽天皇(後鳥羽天皇)が皇位を継承し、後鳥羽天皇の外祖父にあたる信隆は従一位左大臣を追贈された。
- Tsunetada's grandson FUJIWARA no Nobutaka was only able to rise during his lifetime as far as Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and was not assigned a court position, but after Emperor Antoku fled the capital along with the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), the throne passed to Emperor Gotoba--who had been born of FUJIWARA no Shokushi (whose religious name was Shichijoin), Nobutaka's daughter and a onetime lady-in-waiting to Emperor Takakura--whereupon Nobutaka, Emperor Gotoba's maternal grandfather, was posthumously promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and given the position of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- ついで諮詢を受けた皇族会議でも一部の皇族たちの反発が予想されたため、政府側は、皇族会議の議員は「自己の利害に関する議事」では採決に参加できないという皇族会議令第9条の規定を利用して採決を行わずに議長(当時は伏見宮貞愛親王)の判断のみで皇族会議を通過させている。
- Next, in the consultation of the Imperial meeting, it was expected that some Imperial members would be against the regulation, the government took advantage of Imperial Meeting regulations, which stated that members of the Imperial meeting are not allowed to vote in terms of 'proceedings related to their own benefit,' and the chairman (Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru at that time) let the proceedings pass through the Imperial meeting without taking vote.
- 天皇や太上天皇・太上法皇(いわゆる治天の君)の意思あるいは公卿の会議「陣定」の結果を統裁・決定した事項は、蔵人から支持の伝達を受けた上卿(陣定の首席大臣)が陣定において発する口頭形式による命令(宣)を通じて、弁官・外記の手によって文書化されて相手に通達される。
- The emperor or the emperor Daijo/Cloistered emperor Daijo (the so called Chiten no kimi)'s intentions, or the results matters of the Court noble's meeting 'Jin no sadame' that had been governed and decided were issued in Jin no sadame by Shokei (the leading minister) receiving the notification of the instructions from Kurodo (imperial archives keeper) issued the command in the oral format, and were documented by benkan (Oversight Department:division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) and gaiki (Secretary of the Grand Council of State) and notified to the targeted people.
- 独身の女帝に後継者はなく、度重なる政変による粛清劇によって天武天皇の子孫たる皇族がなかったため、左大臣藤原永手、右大臣吉備真備、参議藤原宿奈麻呂、同藤原縄麻呂、同石上宅嗣、近衛府藤原蔵下麻呂らによる協議が行われ、その結果を受けて、62歳で即位することとなった。
- As the Empress was single and had no successor, and because there was no imperial family members who were descendants of Emperor Tenmu due to the repeated purges in political changes, FUJIWARA no Nagate, Minister of the Left, KIBI no Makibi, Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Sukunamaro, Sangi (councilor), FUJIWARA no Tadamaro, Sangi, ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu, Sangi, FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro, Division of Inner Palace Guard, and others had talks, which led to his accession to the imperial throne at the age of 62.
- なお、勧修寺晴豊の「日々記」では、天正十年夏記において、 六月十七日 天晴。早天ニ済藤蔵助ト申者明智者也。武者なる者也。かれなと信長打談合衆也。いけとられ車にて京中わたり申候。と光秀と朝廷側の人間が「信長ヲ打ツ」謀議(談合)を持っていたことと伺わせる記述がある。
- In 'Nichinichiki' of Harutoyo KAJUJI, there is a description which hints that there was a plot (discussion) 'to overthrow Nobunaga' between Mitsuhide and persons form the Imperial Court as follows:June 17 (old calendar) FineIn early morning, Kuranosuke SAITO, who belonged to the Akechi clan and discussed about overthrowing Nobunaga, was caught and paraded through Kyoto.
- 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所(以下「研究所」という。)が行う第百六十六条第一 項の教習の課程を修了し、かつ、計量士の区分に応じて経済産業省令で定める実務の経験その他の条件に適合する者であって、計量行政審議会が前号に掲げる者 と同等以上の学識経験を有すると認めた者
- A person who is a graduate of the course provided by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the 'AIST') set forth in Article 166, paragraph 1, conforms to the practical experience requirements and other requirements specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry according to the classification of certified measurers, and has been certified by the Measurement Administration Council as having the equivalent or higher level of academic knowledge and experience to that of the person listed in the preceding item.
- 弁護士会は、弁護士が第十二条第一項第一号、第二号及び第二項に掲げる事項について虚偽の申告をしていたとき、又は心身の故障により弁護士の職務を行わせることがその適正を欠くおそれがあるときは、資格審査会の議決に基き、日本弁護士連合会に登録取消しの請求をすることができる。
- If an attorney has made false statements regarding the matters set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) or (ii), or in paragraph (2) of Article 12, or there is a likelihood that the attorney may be unfit to practice law because of a mental or physical disability, the bar association may, upon the resolution of its Qualifications Screening Board, request that the Japan Federation of Bar Associations rescind the attorney's registration.
- ところが、大正政変の際に大正天皇より公家出身の立憲政友会総裁西園寺公望に対して第3次桂内閣への内閣不信任案を撤回させて政友会を内閣に協力させるように勅命が出されたものの、政友会の代議士達は自分達は日本国民の代表であるとして西園寺に突き返させた(1913年2月9日)。
- In the Taisho Political Crisis, Emperor Taisho issued an imperial command that Kinmochi SAIONJI, president of Rikkenseiyukai (a political party originally organized by Hirobumi ITO) should withdraw a parliamentary motion of non-confidence against the cabinet related to the 3rd Katsura Cabinet and urge Seiyukai to collaborate with the Katsura Cabinet, but the parliamentarians of the Seiyukai made Saionji return the imperial command for the reason that the parliamentarians were the representatives of the Japanese nation (February 9, 1913.)
- このため、五摂家の当主らが秘かに宮中で会議を開き、英仁親王の将来における皇位継承を前提に中継ぎとしての新天皇を擁立する事が決定、天皇の異母姉である智子内親王が英仁親王と血縁が近く政治的にも中立であるということで桃園天皇の遺詔があったという事にして即位を要請したのである。
- Thus a secret meeting was held in the Imperial Palace with the heads of the five families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku, it was decided to have a temporary Empress until Hidehito was old enough to succeed to the throne in the future, thus the Emperor's half older sister, Princess Toshiko, who had close blood relationship to Prince Hidehito and who maintained neutrality in politics, was appointed to succeed to the throne.
- 異種の鉱床中に存する 鉱物の鉱区が重複する場合において、その重複する部分について鉱業権の設定又は鉱区の増加による変更の登録を得た日が同日であるときは、鉱業権者は、他の 鉱業権者と協議し、その協議のととのつたところによらなければ、その部分において鉱物を掘採してはならない。
- If mining areas of minerals that occur in different types of ore deposits are overlapped, and the holders of mining right obtained the registration of creation of mining right in the overlapped areas or that of changes thereof due to an increase of mining areas on the same day, they may not mine any mineral in the overlapped areas unless one holder consults with and reaches agreement with the other holder.
- その結果、明治19年(1886年)6月23日に宮中で皇后以下の婦人が洋装することを許可し、9月7日には天皇と内閣の間で「機務六条」という契約を交わされて天皇は内閣の要請がない限り閣議に出席しないことなどを約束(「明治天皇紀」)して天皇自らが親政の可能性を放棄したのである。
- As a result, women in the Imperial Palace who ranked lower than the Empress were allowed to wear western clothes on June 23, 1886, and the Emperor agreed to the contract of 'Kimu Rokujo' on September 7, by promising not to attend the Cabinet meeting unless asked to join in by the Cabinet (Meiji Tenno ki), the Emperor had to give up the possibility to rule the government directly.
- 周の礼制を規範とする儒教では周の封建制を重視するが、官僚となり中央集権政治を担うようになった儒者たちにとって大きな矛盾をはらみ、たびたび封建論あるいは郡県論として論議された(ここでいう封建制・郡県制は歴史学上の実際のものではなく儒教思想上の理念として語られたものである)。
- Confucianism, which follows the example of the Li system of Zhou, put importance on the Hoken system of Zhou, but for confucianists who began to take part in centralized politics, the hoken system was very contradictory and was often discussed in the form of essay on the Hoken or Gun Ken system.
- 農林水産大臣は、前項の 規定による申出を受けた場合において、その申出に係る種類の農林物資について日本農林規格を制定すべきものと認めるときは、同項の原案を審議会に付議する ものとし、その制定の必要がないと認めるときは、理由を付してその旨を当該申出人に通知しなければならない。
- In the case where the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries receives such a proposal pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and finds that a Japanese Agricultural Standard should be enacted concerning the agricultural and forestry product set forth in such proposal, he/she shall submit the original bill prescribed in said paragraph to the Council for deliberation, but if he/she determines that enactment of the proposed Japanese Agricultural Standard is not necessary, then he/she shall notify the proposing party of such determination, together with the reason therefore.
- この法律において 「銀行主要株主」とは、銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者(他人(仮設人を含む。)の名義をもつて保有する者を含む。以下同じ。)であつて、 第五十二条の九第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第二項ただし書の認可を受けているものをいう。
- The term 'Major Shareholder of Bank' as used in this Act means a person who holds voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more (including a person who holds such number of voting rights in the name of another person (or under a fictitious name) the same shall apply hereinafter) and is established under the authorization set forth in Article 52-9(1) or obtains the authorization prescribed in Article 52-9(1) or the proviso to Article 52-9(2).
- 現代社会の例としては、全国各地の第三セクターにある放棄され廃墟と化している無人遊園地では、深夜になると無人のジェットコースターがひとりでに走り、白馬のメリーゴーランドが生身の白馬に変化し苦しみもがき、迷子の子供がマンホールから次々と這い出てくる不思議な目撃話が語られている。
- At some amusement parks of joint public-private ventures that had fallen into ruin, according to eyewitnesses, roller coasters with no staff would start to run, the white horses of merry-go-rounds would become living white horses and be tormented, and lost children would crawl out from manholes in the middle of the night.
- ただし、神功皇后や倭姫命などの例があるように古代の女性皇族で巫女的な資質をもっていた人がいてもまったく不思議ではないが、記紀をみる限り、飯豊女王について巫女的な要素が直接うかがわれるような記述があるわけではなく、あまり巫女的な面を強調しすぎることには慎重であるべきとする説もある。
- However, it is not strange that there existed people who had a miko-type character in ancient female Imperial families like Empress Jingu or Yamato hime no mikoto and so on, but in 'A Record of Ancient Matter' and 'Chronicles of Japan' there is no description which suggests that Iitoyo no himemiko had a miko-type character and some theories say that you should be careful to emphasize her miko aspect too much.
- 前項の規定による命令 (同項第四号及び第五号に係るものに限る。)があつた場合において、当事者が取得し、若しくは負担すべき金額その他契約若しくは協定の細目について、当事 者間の協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、当事者は、国土交通大臣の裁定を申請することができる。
- In the case where there is an order pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (limited to those of item 4 and item 5 of the said paragraph), if the parties cannot reach an agreement concerning the amount that the parties should receive or bear or other details of contract or accord, or if the negotiation is not feasible, any of the parties may apply for a ruling by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- 登録品種等の利用が継続して二年以上日本国内において適当にされてい ないとき、又は登録品種等の利用が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、当該登録品種等につき業として利用しようとする者は、当該登録品種の育成者権者 又は専用利用権者に対し通常利用権の許諾につき協議を求めることができる。
- Where a registered variety etc. has not been adequately exploited continuously for two years or more in Japan, or where the exploitation of a registered variety etc. is especially necessary for the reason of public interest, a person who intends to exploit the said registered variety etc. in the course of business may request the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right for the said registered variety to hold consultations concerning the grant of a non-exclusive exploitation right thereon.
- 第一条中輸出貿易管理令別表第二の三五の項の改正規定(「グループII」の下に「及 びグループIII」を加える部分を除く。) 平成九年九月十七日に採択されたオゾン層を破壊する物質に関するモントリオール議定書の改正(締約国の第九回 会合において採択されたもの)が日本国について効力を生ずる日
- The part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 35 of appended table 2 of the Export Trade Control Order (excluding the part adding the term 'and group III' below 'group II'): The day on which the revision to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted on September 17, 1997 (the revision adopted at the Ninth Meeting of the Parties), comes into effect in Japan
- 次に案文の複製を成案の草案として作成して再度中務省の責任者の署名を加えて天皇の御璽を押印した後に太政官に送付し、今度は外記が大臣・大納言の官位姓を記して日付を加え、天皇への奏請の一文とともに太政官の会議にかけられて太政大臣以下の大臣・大納言の自署を加えた後に大納言が天皇にこれを覆奏する。
- Next was to create a copy of the anbun as the draft for the final draft sent to the Grand Council of State after putting the emperor's gyoji (the imperial Seal) with the supervisors' signatures again, geki wrote down the daijin's and dainagon's (a chief councilor of state) kanisei (surname of the official rank) and the date, and the dainagon confirmed this to the emperor with the daijin's and dainagon's (below grand minister of state) signatures after it being submitted to the meeting of the Grand Council of State with a ratification request line to the emperor.
- 委員は、弁護士、裁判官、検察官、政府職員及び学識経験者の中から日本弁護士連合会の会長が委嘱する。ただし、裁判官、検察官又は政府職員である委員は最高裁判所、検事総長又は法務大臣の推薦に基づき、その他の委員は日本弁護士連合会の会則で定める日本弁護士連合会の機関の決議に基づかなければならない。
- The members shall be appointed by the President of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations from attorneys at law, judges, public prosecutors, government officials and persons with relevant knowledge and experience; provided, however, that the members who are judges, public prosecutors or government officials shall be appointed based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General or the Minister of Justice, respectively, and the other members, on the decision of such organ of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations as stipulated by the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.
- これは、ネットいじめ(祭り上げられる)といった悪意の迷惑行為、または社会に対する不安や批判などの発露であり、それに呼応したり尻馬に乗るなどの野次馬や、一過言を持つ人々がインターネット上の様々な場所で、意見や議論を拡散・増大させ、いわゆるネット上の「祭り」といわれる状態に更になっていく様をいう。
- This is an act of malicious nuisance called Internet bulling (to be picked on), or an exposure of uncertainty over or criticism of the society, and also refers to a situation that an expansion and enlargement of opinions or discussions conducted in various Internet sites by routs who act in concert with it or follow it blindly, or people having own opinions, develop to the state called so-called 'matsuri' on the Internet.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、登録請求をした者が、弁護士会若しくは日本弁護士連合会の秩序若しくは信用を害するおそれがあるとき、又は次の各号のいずれかに該当し、外国法事務弁護士の職務を行わせることがその適正を欠くおそれがあるときは、外国法事務弁護士登録審査会の議決に基づき、その登録を拒絶することができる。
- In cases where there is a reasonable possibility that a person requesting the registration would damage the order or reputation of the bar association or the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, or where he/she falls under any of the following items and there is a reasonable possibility that it would be inappropriate to permit him/her to perform professional duties as a registered foreign lawyer, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations may refuse his/her registration, based on resolution of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board;
- 京都議定書第3条では、2008年から2012年までの期間中に、先進国全体の温室効果ガス6種の合計排出量を1990年に比べて少なくとも 5%削減することを目的と定め、続く第4条では、各締約国が二酸化炭素とそれに換算した他5種以下の排出量について、以下の割当量を超えないよう削減することを求めている。
- Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol states a target in which the total amount of emissions of the six greenhouse gases in the developed countries should be reduced by at least 5% compared to that of 1990 during the period of 2008 through 2012, and in Article 4 it is stated that the total amount of emissions of carbon dioxide and other five gases the amount of which is expressed in the equivalent value of carbon dioxide should be reduced so that the emissions does not exceed the following assigned target values.
- 鉄道事業者が死亡した場合において、相続人(相続人が二人以上ある場 合においてその協議により当該鉄道事業を承継すべき相続人を定めたときは、その者。以下同じ。)が被相続人の経営していた鉄道事業を引き続き経営しようと するときは、被相続人の死亡後六十日以内に、国土交通大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
- In the case the Railway Business Operator died, if the heir (in the cases there are two or more heirs, if the heir to succeed the said Railway Business was determined by their agreement, then it is said heir who succeeds. The same shall apply hereafter.) intends to continue to manage the Railway Business that the decedent was managing, he/she shall obtain approval of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism within 60 days after the death of the decedent.
- 葛城氏2系統論を支持する研究者の中には、一連の政変で滅びたのは玉田宿禰系のみであって、葦田宿禰系は5世紀末までしばらく勢力を存続させていたと主張する議論もみられるが、それを示唆するような政治活動が記紀に一切記されていないため、蟻臣などもやはり外戚の押磐皇子と運命をともにしたのではないかと思われる。
- Some researchers, who hold the theory that the Katsuraki clan had two family groups, view that it was only Tamada no sukune's family who fell with the serial coup and Ashita no sukune's family survived until the end of the 5th century; however, there is no record that supports this view in the Nihonshoki nor the Kojiki, and it is thought that Ariomi followed the same path as his maternal relative, Prince Oshihano.
- むろん、皇族を強制的に臣籍に下すことを原則とするこのような規定には異論もあり(とはいえ、親王、王に姓を賜り強制的に臣籍に下げることは王朝時代から存在した)、裁定にあたって準則の諮詢を受けた枢密院での審議でも、政府側からは、一律・機械的に適用するのではなく個別の事情に応じて判断する旨の答弁がなされている。
- Of course there was an argument against having Imperial Family members demotion from nobility to subject, (however, there were some examples of people receiving surnames from the Imperial Prince or the Emperor and were forced to be demoted to subjects since the Dynasty period), at the discussion of the Privy Council that was consulted about the regulation to make a decision, the government decided to apply the regulation based on individual situations instead of applying the rule evenly or automatically across the board.
- 11宮家51名の皇籍離脱は、法形式上は現行の皇室典範11条「その意思に基き、皇室会議の議により」若しくは同14条「その意思により」又は同13条「皇族の身分を離れる親王又は王の妃並びに直系卑属及びその妃は、他の皇族と婚姻した女子及びその直系卑属を除き、同時に皇族の身分を離れる」によってそれぞれ行なわれた。
- 51 members of 11 Miyake left in accordance with the current Imperial Family Law, Clause 11, 'Due to Imperial member's will or due to the decision of the Imperial Household Council', or Clause 14 of the same law, 'Due to Imperial member's will' or Clause 13, 'the Imperial Princes or their Princesses or other lineal descendants and their Empresses should leave their position as Imperial members, excluding female members who married into other Imperial Families or their lineal descendants.'
- 附則第三条、第四条又は第六条第一項の規定によりその設定の出願をし、そ の設定の登録を得た鉱業権の鉱区とウラン鉱又はトリウム鉱と同種の鉱床中に存する鉱物を目的とする鉱業権の鉱区が重複する場合においては、鉱業権者は、そ の重複する部分において鉱物を掘採しようとするときは、他の鉱業権者と協議しなければならない。
- If a mining area, where an application for creation of mining right is filed pursuant to the provision of Article 3 or 4 or paragraph (1) of Article 6 of Supplementary Provisions and the creation is registered, overlaps another mining area, of which the mining right is aimed at minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposit as uranium ore or thorium ore, the holder of mining right, when he/she intends to mine minerals in the overlapped area, shall consult with the other holder of mining right.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、外国法事務弁護士が、第二十六条各号に掲げる事項について虚偽の申告をしていたとき、若しくは心身の故障により外国法事務弁護士の職務を行わせることがその適性を欠くおそれがあるとき、又は第四十八条の規定に違反したときは、外国法事務弁護士登録審査会の議決に基づき、その登録を取り消すことができる。
- The Japan Federation of Bar Associations may rescind the registration of a registered foreign lawyer, based on the resolution of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board, in cases where he/she has made a false statement regarding any of the matters mentioned in each item of Article 26, there is a reasonable possibility that he/she may be unfit to perform professional duties as a registered foreign lawyer by mental or physical handicap, or he/she has violated the provisions of Article 48.
- 特に『壇浦兜軍記』の「阿古屋琴責の段」では、頼朝を仇と狙い姿を消した、悪七兵衛景清の馴染みの傾城、阿古屋が景清の行方を詮議され、琴(箏)、三味線 (地歌三味線)、胡弓を見事に弾いて、その旋律に迷いがないことから、景清の行方を知っているのではないかという疑いを晴らすという場面で、胡弓が用いられることが有名である。
- In particular, it is well known that Kokyu is played in the following scene: In 'the act of 'Akoya-kotozeme' of 'Dannoura kabuto gunki' (The War Chronicles at Dannoura), Akoya, a woman of peerless beauty intimate with Aku Shichibei Kagekiyo (who has disappeared seeking for his enemy Yoritomo) is questioned severely about the whereabouts of Kagekiyo, and the doubt is cleared because she splendidly played the Koto (So), the Shamisen (Shamisen for Jiuta songs) and the Kokyu, with no confusion in the melodies she played.
- 社会不安の高まりと相次ぐ災害に憂慮をした一条天皇及び内覧左大臣藤原道長を中心とした朝廷は、7月11日、内裏の再建を決定するとともに、神仏の信仰を通じた社会不安の沈静化と法規制の強化による秩序の回復を目指して仏神事違例(仏事・神事における違反)と制美服行約倹事(服装の贅沢禁止)に関する審議が行われた(『小右記』・『権記』)。
- The Imperial Court, including Emperor Ichijo and nairan sadaijin (minister of the left who has a right to read and deal with documents before reporting to the Emperor from Daijokan, the Great Council of State) FUJIWARA no Michinaga, was so concerned about growing social unrest and a series of disasters that it decided to rebuild the dairi on July 11 and discussed unconventionality in the Buddhist and the Shinto rituals as well as a ban on luxurious dressing, in order to subdue social unrest through a belief in God and to restore order by reinforcing control. ('Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), 'Gonki' (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary))
- 長州藩は没落して朝敵となるが、攘夷派であった孝明天皇の崩御、薩長同盟で薩摩と長州が密約を結ぶと、15代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い公議政体構築を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)により明治政府が成立、鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北し、徳川慶喜に対する追討令が出ると、法的には幕府機構は消滅しているものの武力討幕運動が盛んになる。
- The Choshu clan toppled to become chouteki (朝敵), but after the death of Emperor Komei, who belonged to the sect that sought the expulsion of foreigners, Satsuma and Choshu concluded the Saccho Coalition (薩長同盟), and the fifteenth shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, seeking the establishment of the Kougi government, conducted the restoration of imperial rule; however, the Meiji Government was established through the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule (Japan), and upon the defeat of the former Bakufu army in the Battle of Toba Fushimi, the order to hunt down Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was released, and even though the Bakufu structure was legally extinguished, the Tobaku movement through military power became active.
- 明治2年(1869年)1月25日、東京への再度の行幸を前に岩倉は、天皇の意向を知らずに政府や民間で遷都があるかのように思っている者が少なからずいるために、京都や大坂の人々の動揺が大きくなっているとし、関東諸国は王化が行き届いていないため新政を施すための再幸である旨を十分に分からせるための諭令を出すよう求める建議を行なった。
- Before the second return of the emperor to Tokyo on January 25, 1869, Iwakura believed that there were many in the government including civilians who thought of the move as a capital transition without understanding the true intentions of the emperor, and from the agitation of those in Kyoto and Osaka, held out a proposition of an expostulation edict to let everyone know the reason why the emperor was returning again to set up a new government in Kanto where his influential virtue had not been delivered in the past.
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分(容器検査、容器 再検査、附属品検査、附属品再検査、特定設備検査又は指定設備の認定の結果についての処分を除く。)についての審査請求又は異議申立てに対する裁決又は決 定は、その処分に係る者に対し、相当な期間をおいて予告をした上、公開による意見の聴取をした後にしなければならない。
- The determination or decision in response to a request for review or opposition in respect to any disposition taken under this Act or any order pursuant thereto (except dispositions taken concerning the result of container inspection or reinspection, accessory inspection or reinspection, Designated Equipment Inspection or accreditation of Specified Equipment) shall be given to the person subject to such disposition after an open hearing to be held upon prior notice allowing such person a reasonable period of time.
- 同種の鉱床中に存する鉱 物の採掘鉱区が隣接する場合において、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、その鉱区の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないとき は、採掘権者は、他の採掘権者に対し、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、鉱区相互の間に鉱区の増減の出願をすることについて協議すること ができる。
- When the location and shape of a mining area are different from that of an ore deposit in the case where the digging areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposit are adjacent to each other, and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the mining area are changed, the holders of digging right concerned may consult with each other about applications for mutual increase or decrease of their mining areas to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- 日本独立の1952年(昭和27年)から復活運動がおき、1958年(昭和33年)に国会への議案提出があり、1966年(昭和41年)に国民の祝日に関する法律が改正され、さらに佐藤栄作内閣によりs建国記念の日となる日を定める政令(昭和41年政令第376号)として再制定され、1967年(昭和42年)2月11日建国記念の日として実施された。
- A movement to revive the holiday started with the independence of Japan in 1952 – in 1958 a bill was submitted to Parliament, in 1966 the Public Holiday Law was revised, then the cabinet of Eisaku SATO issued a cabinet order (cabinet order no. 376, 1966) to re-establish the day as National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi), which was enforced on February 11, 1967.
- 農林水産大臣は、第七条 (前条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により制定し、又は確認し、若しくは改正した日本農林規格がなお適正であるかどうかを、その制定又は確認若し くは改正の日から少なくとも五年を経過する日までに審議会の審議に付し、速やかに、これを確認し、又は必要があると認めるときは改正し、若しくは廃止しな ければならない。
- By no later than the day which is five (5) years from the date of the enactment, confirmation, or amendment of a Japanese Agricultural Standard that was enacted, confirmed or amended pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article), the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall have such Japanese Agricultural Standard deliberated by the Council as to whether or not it still remains appropriate, and shall promptly confirm that it is or, if it determined necessary, amend or abolish the same.
- 平安時代前期の「延喜弾正台式」の記述によれば、「白玉の腰帯は三位以上か四位の参議まで着用可能、玳瑁(タイマイ/鼈甲)・瑪瑙・斑犀(サイの角とあるが普通は牛の角で代用)・象牙・沙魚皮(サメ皮の事だが装束ではエイ皮を指すことが多い)・紫檀は五位通用、紀州産の石に模様を彫ったもの、定摺の石は参議以上、金銀を捺した筋彫りや唐の帯は五位以上。
- According to 'Engi Danjodai Shiki' (The Rule of the Board of Censors) of the early Heian Period, there were many rules: 'Waistbands with white gems can be worn by those of Third Rank or higher or sangi (councilors) of the Fourth Rank, waistbands with tortoiseshell, agate, rhinoceros horn (said to be rhinoceros horn, but bull's horns were usually used), ivory, sharkskin (said to be sharkskin, but the skin of a ray was often used for costumes) or rosewood can be worn by officials of the Fifth Rank for everyday use, stones of teizuri, which are stones of Kishu (now Wakayama Prefecture) origin on which patterns were engraved, can be worn by sangi (councilors) or higher, and sujibori (carving thin lines with sharp implements) on which gold or sliver is stamped, and Chinese belts can be worn by officials of Fifth Rank or higher.'
- 経済産業局長は、同種の鉱床中に存する鉱物の採掘鉱区が隣接する場合 において、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、その鉱区の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないと認めるときは、当該採掘権者に 対し、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減の出願について協議すべきことを勧告することができる。
- When the location and shape of a mining area are different from those of an ore deposit in the case where the digging areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposit are adjacent to each other, and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the mining area are changed, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may recommend that the holders of digging right concerned consult with each other about applications for mutual increase or decrease of their mining areas to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- 委員のうち、八人は弁護士の中から、六人は裁判官、検察官及び政府職員の中からそれぞれ二人ずつ、一人は学識経験者の中から日本弁護士連合会の会長が委嘱する。ただし、裁判官、検察官又は政府職員である委員は最高裁判所、検事総長又は法務大臣の推薦に基づき、その他の委員は日本弁護士連合会の会則で定める日本弁護士連合会の機関の決議に基づかなければならない。
- The President of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall appoint eight members from attorneys at law, six from judges, public prosecutors and government officials, with two from each category, and one from persons with relevant knowledge and experience; provided, however, that the members who are judges, public prosecutors or government officials shall be appointed based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General or the Minister of Justice, respectively, and the other members, on the resolution of such organ of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations as stipulated by the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.
- 委員のうち、八人は弁護士の中から、三人は裁判官、検察官及び学識経験者の中からそれぞれ一人ずつ、二人は政府職員の中から日本弁護士連合会の会長が委嘱する。ただし、裁判官、検察官又は政府職員である委員は最高裁判所、検事総長又は法務大臣の推薦に基づき、その他の委員は日本弁護士連合会の会則で定める日本弁護士連合会の機関の決議に基づかなければならない。
- The President of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall appoint eight members from attorneys at law, one member respectively from judges, public prosecutors and persons with relevant knowledge and experience (in total three), and two members from government officials, provided, however, that the member who is a judge, a public prosecutor or a government official shall be appointed based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General or the Minister of Justice respectively, and the other members shall be appointed on the decision of such organ of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations as stipulated by the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.
- 国土交通大臣は、鉄道 事業者間において、その一方が乗継円滑化措置に関する協議を求めたにもかかわらず他の一方が当該協議に応じず、又は当該協議が調わなかつた場合で、当該一 方の鉄道事業者から申立てがあつたときは、前項に規定する正当な理由がある場合に該当すると認める場合を除き、他の一方の鉄道事業者に対し、その協議の開 始又は再開を命ずることができる。
- In the case a Railway Business Operator requests other Railway Business Operator to have negotiation concerning the Measures for Smoothing Transit, but the latter refuses or the negotiation does not result an agreement, and if there is an application from the former Railway Business Operator, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may order the latter to participate or resume the negotiation unless he/she finds that it falls under the cases where there is any of the justifiable grounds prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 鉄道事業者が他の鉄道 事業者に対し旅客の乗継ぎに係る前項の措置であつて鉄道施設の建設又は改良によるもの(以下「乗継円滑化措置」という。)に関する協議を求めたときは、当 該他の鉄道事業者は、当該乗継円滑化措置により鉄道施設の有する機能に著しい支障を及ぼすおそれがあるときその他の国土交通省令で定める正当な理由がある 場合を除き、これに応じなければならない。
- When a Railway Business Operator requested other Railway Business Operator to have a conference concerning the measures in the preceding paragraph pertaining to connection of passengers, and related to the construction or improvement of the Railways Facilities (hereafter referred to as 'Measures for Smoothing Connection', the said other Railways Business Operator shall comply with the request unless there is a risk that the Measures for Smoothing Transit may extremely hinder the functions of the Railway Facilities, or for other justifiable grounds prescribed by the provision of an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- 第七条の二第一項 (同条第二項及び第八条の三において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令(以下「納付命令」という。)は、文書によつてこれを行い、課徴金 納付命令書には、納付すべき課徴金の額及びその計算の基礎、課徴金に係る違反行為並びに納期限を記載し、委員長及び第六十九条第一項の規定による合議に出 席した委員がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- An order issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 7-2 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 7-2 or Article 8-3 after deemed replacement) (hereinafter referred to as a 'payment order') shall be rendered in writing, and the written payment order for surcharge shall state the amount of the surcharge to be paid, the basis of calculation of such amount, the violation pertaining to such surcharge, and the deadline for payment, and the chairman and the commissioners who attended the meeting pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 69 shall affix their names and seals thereto.
- 平安時代中後期は、一時、紀伝道の分野で大江氏に優位を奪われ、菅原文時(899年~981年)(従三位・非参議)、菅原輔正(925年~1009年)(位階・参議・大宰府)のような例外を除いて公卿に列せられることはなかったが、鎌倉時代初期の菅原為長(1158年~1246年)が正二位・参議・大蔵省に昇進して以降、子孫は累代公卿に列せられ、朝廷における紀伝道の要職を独占。
- In the mid-to-late Heian period, the Sugawara clan was temporarily displaced from its dominant position in the field of Kidendo by the Oe clan and, as a result, and with the notable exceptions of Sugawara no Fumitoki (899-981) (Junior Third Rank, non-Councilor) and Sugawara no Sukemasa (925-1009) (Court Rank, Councilor, Dazaifu, foreign affairs office in Kyushu), members of the Sugawara clan were not ranked as Court nobles over this time, but at the beginning of the Kamakura period Sugawara no Tamenaga (1158-1246) was promoted to Senior Second Court Rank, Councilor, Treasury Office and his descendants were subsequently ranked as Court nobles, taking all the important Kidendo posts at Court.
- この法律の施行前に提起された 訴願、審査の請求、異議の申立てその他の不服申立て(以下「訴願等」という。)については、この法律の施行後も、なお従前の例による。この法律の施行前に された訴願等の裁決、決定その他の処分(以下「裁決等」という。)又はこの法律の施行前に提起された訴願等につきこの法律の施行後にされる裁判等にさらに 不服がある場合の訴願等についても、同様とする。
- With regard to the petitions, applications for examination, objections and other appeals (hereinafter referred to as 'petitions, etc. ') filed prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. The same shall apply to the determination, decision and other disposition (hereinafter referred to as 'determination, etc. ') of petitions, etc., which were filed prior to the enforcement thereof, or petitions, etc. filed in the case of objection against judgment, etc. made after the enforcement thereof concerning the petitions, etc. filed prior to the enforcement thereof.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定表示事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該指定表示製品に係る再生資源の利用の促進を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定表示事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified Labeling Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified Labeling Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the promotion of utilization of Recyclable Resources pertaining to the Specified Labeled Product to be significantly affected, order the Specified Labeling Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定副産物事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該指定副産物に係る再生資源の利用の促進を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定副産物事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified By-product Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified By-product Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the promotion of utilization of Recyclable Resources pertaining to the Specified By-product to be significantly affected, order the Specified By-product Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- 一説に、こうした鈴鹿王の立身の背景には、無念の思いを抱いて死んだ長屋王の霊を鎮めたいという朝廷の意図が込められていたといわれているが、その一方で天平9年の疫病によって議政官級の皇族・貴族のほとんどが死去してしまい、大臣に就任できる要件を満たした人材がいなくなってしまったために、大臣と同格で皇族であることが唯一の条件であった知太政官事を急遽立てなければならないという切迫した事情も介在していた。
- While there is a theory that such speedy promotion of Suzuka no Okimi was the results of the Imperial Court's influence, who intended to appease the spirit of Nagayao, who died feeling mortified, another theory says that as a plague in 737 killed most members of the Imperial Family and nobles working in the Giseikan (Legislature), leaving very few princes and nobles meeting the requirements to fill ministerial positions, there was a desperate need to quickly fill in the position of Chidaijoikanji whose only requirement was being a member of the Imperial Family and in a position equivalent to the ministers.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた特定再利用事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該特定再利用業種に係る再生資源又は再生部品の利用を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該特定再利用事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Designated Resources-Reutilizing Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Designated Resources-Reutilizing Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds that the utilization of Recyclable Resources or Reusable Parts pertaining to the Designated Resources-Reutilizing Industry to be significantly affected, order the Designated Resources-Reutilizing Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定再資源化事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該使用済指定再資源化製品の自主回収及び再資源化を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定再資源化事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified Resources-Recycling Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified Resources-Recycling Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the Voluntary Collection and Recycling of the Used Specified Resources-Recycled Product to be significantly affected, order the Specified Resources-Recycling Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定省資源化事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該指定省資源化製品に係る使用済物品等の発生の抑制を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定省資源化事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the reduction of generation of Used Products, etc. pertaining to the Specified Resources-Saved Product to be significantly affected, order the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定再利用促進事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該指定再利用促進製品に係る再生資源又は再生部品の利用の促進を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定再利用促進事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified Reuse-Promotion Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified Reuse-Promotion Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the promotion of utilization of Recyclable Resources or Reusable Parts pertaining to the Specified Reuse-Promoted Product to be significantly affected, order the Specified Reuse-Promotion Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- また、天皇が道長を関白とせずに内覧に留めたのは、天皇自身が長ずるにつれ、曽祖父の醍醐天皇・祖父の村上天皇のように、摂政関白を置かずに親政する事を志したのと、道長自身も、当時閣議に出られない決まりがある摂政関白よりも、内覧を兼ねたまま一上(閣員の首座)として実権を掌握しようとした事が一致した為で、これにより、後に大江匡房が『続本朝往生伝』で藤原実資や藤原行成等の有能な人材を輩出したと称えたほど、有為な政治体制が確立した。
- The Emperor decided that Michinaga would be nairan (chief secretary) instead of kampaku (chief adviser) to the Emperor, once he became older, since he wanted to run the government directly instead of having a regent and kampaku, like his great-grandfather Emperor Daigo and his grandfather, Emperor MurakamiI; on the other hand, Michinaga agreed to be nairan and also the head of various sections to control the government, since the regent and kampaku weren't entitled to attend the meetings of the Cabinet; thus a strong political framework was set up and OE no Masahusa acknowledged through 'Zoku Honcho Ojoden,' with which talented people like FUJIWARA no Sanesuke and FUJIWARA no Yukinari were produced.
- 新天皇が先帝死去の翌年になるのを待って改元する先例に反して即位後ただちに大同 (日本)と改元し、桓武がさかんに行った蝦夷侵略の軍事行動や遷都にともなう土木工事のために弛緩した財政の引き締め、機能していない官司の整理、参議を廃止して太政官が地方政治を直接監督する観察使を置くなど積極的に政治改革に取り組んだが、若いころから病身だった彼はやがて体調を崩し、早くも大同4年(809年)には皇太子神野(嵯峨天皇)に譲位することになった。
- Rather than wait until the year after the preceding Emperor died to change the name of the era which was the custom, the new Emperor changed the era name into Dodai and tightened the budget that had loosened while Kanmu had conducted frequent military activity against the Siberian invasion and moved the capital, and actively worked on organizing redundant court positions, placing of a Kansatsushi, where Daijokan directly watches over regional government and abolishing Sangi, but he was sickly from a young age and abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) in 809.
- 前項に規定する相殺消去を行うにあたつては、事業年度の末日が親会社(法第二条第十項に規定する子会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。)たる会社の事業年度の末日と異なる子会社が当該親会社たる会社の事業年度の末日において、その総資産の額を算定するための決算を行うものとする。ただし、当該子会社の事業年度の末日と当該親会社たる会社の事業年度の末日との差異が三か月を超えない場合にあつては、この限りでない。
- In the event of offsetting as provided in the preceding paragraph, any subsidiary whose business year ends on a day different from that of the parent company (which refers to a company holding a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of the subsidiary prescribed in paragraph 10, Article 2 of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) shall settle its accounts on the final day of the business year of its parent company to calculate the amount of its total assets; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the difference between the final day of business year of the subsidiary and that of the parent company does not exceed three months.
- 裁判所 は、緊急の必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会の申立てにより、第三条、第六条、第八条第一項、第九条第一項若しくは第二項、第十条第一項、第十一 条第一項、第十三条、第十四条、第十五条第一項、第十五条の二第一項、第十六条第一項、第十七条又は第十九条の規定に違反する疑いのある行為をしている者 に対し、当該行為、議決権の行使若しくは会社の役員の業務の執行を一時停止すべきことを命じ、又はその命令を取り消し、若しくは変更することができる。
- The court may, upon petition by the Fair Trade Commission, where it finds the matter to be one of urgent necessity, order the person doing an act suspected of violating the provisions of Article 3, Article 6, paragraph 1 of Article 8, paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 9, paragraph 1 of Article 10, paragraph 1 of Article 11, Article 13, Article 14, paragraph 1 of Article 15, paragraph 1 of Article 15-2, paragraph 1 of Article 16, Article 17, or Article 19 to temporarily suspend the said act, the exercise of voting rights, or the operating of business as an officer in a corporation, or may rescind or modify such order.
- 出願公表後に品種 登録出願が放棄され、取り下げられ、若しくは却下されたとき、品種登録出願が拒絶されたとき、第四十九条第一項第一号若しくは第四号の規定により品種登録 が取り消されたとき、品種登録についての行政不服審査法(昭和三十七年法律第百六十号)に基づく異議申立てが理由があるとしてこれを取り消す決定が確定し たとき、又は品種登録を取り消し、若しくは無効を確認する判決が確定したときは、第一項の規定による請求権は、初めから生じなかったものとみなす。
- Where the application for variety registration has been abandoned, withdrawn or dismissed after the publication of application where the application for variety registration has been rejected where the variety registration has been canceled pursuant to the provisions of either item 1 or 4 of Article 49 paragraph (1), where a decision to cancel the variety registration has become final and binding, which upholds the ground for an objection to the variety registration pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962), or where a judgment to cancel or to confirm nullity of the variety registration has become final and binding, the right to claim compensation under paragraph (1) of this Article shall be deemed never to have established.
- 第七条第二項並びに第十 三条第一項、第四項及び第五項の規定は第一項から第三項までの場合について、同条第二項から第五項までの規定は第一項から第三項までの規定により定められ た品質に関する表示の基準について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項から第四項までの規定中「農林水産大臣」とあるのは「内閣総理大臣」と、同項中 「その改正について審議会の審議に付さなければ」とあるのは「その改正をしなければ」と、同条第五項中「農林水産省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と読み替え るものとする。
- The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 7 and paragraphs (1), (4) and (5) of Article 13 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3) and the provisions of paragraphs (2) to (5) of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the standard for quality labeling provided for pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3). In this case, the term 'the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries' in the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (4) of the same Article shall be replaced with 'the Prime Minister', the term 'submit the matter to the Council to have the amendment appropriately deliberated thereof' which appears in the same paragraph shall be replaced with 'so amend,' and the term 'MAFF Ordinance' which appears in paragraph (5) of the same Article shall be replaced with 'Cabinet Office Ordinance.'
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた特定省資源事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該特定省資源業種に係る副産物の発生抑制等を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等(国家行政組織法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十号)第八条に規定する機関をいう。以下同じ。)で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該特定省資源事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds that Reduction of Generation of By-products, etc. pertaining to the Designated Resources-Saving Industry to be significantly affected, order the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. (which means organs prescribed in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) specified by Cabinet Order.
- 第七条第一項若 しくは第二項(第八条の二第二項及び第二十条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第八条の二第一項若しくは第三項、第十七条の二又は第二十条第一項の 規定による命令(以下「排除措置命令」という。)は、文書によつてこれを行い、排除措置命令書には、違反行為を排除し、又は違反行為が排除されたことを確 保するために必要な措置並びに公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用を示し、委員長及び第六十九条第一項の規定による合議に出席した委 員がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- An order issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 7 (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 8-2 or paragraph 2 of Article 20 after deemed replacement), paragraph 1 or 3 of Article 8-2, Article 17-2 or paragraph 1 of Article 20 (hereinafter referred to as a 'cease and desist order') shall be rendered in writing, and the written cease and desist order shall indicate the measures necessary to eliminate the violation or to ensure that the violation is eliminated, and the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto, and the chairman and the commissioners who attended the meeting pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 69 shall affix their names and seals thereto.
- 銀行の取締役又は執行 役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項(競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限)の規定により読み替えて適用す る同法第三百五十六条第一項(競業及び利益相反取引の制限)の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項(執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等)において準用する同 法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項(取締役会の決議)の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数(こ れを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上)」とあるのは、「その三分の二(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合) 以上に当たる多数」とする。
- With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369(1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by the reading of terms pursuant to Article 365(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356(1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419(2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'The Majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Majority of at Least Two-Thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'
- この法律の施行の際現に従前の総理府、法務省、外務省、大蔵省、文部省、 厚生省、農林水産省、通商産業省、運輸省、郵政省、労働省、建設省又は自治省(以下この条において「従前の府省」という。)の職員(国家行政組織法(昭和 二十三年法律第百二十号)第八条の審議会等の会長又は委員長及び委員、中央防災会議の委員、日本工業標準調査会の会長及び委員並びに これらに類する者と して政令で定めるものを除く。)である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、同一の勤務条件をもって、この法律の施行後の内閣府、総務省、法務省、外務省、 財務省、文部科学省、厚生労働省、農林水産省、経済産業省、国土交通省若しくは環境省(以下この条において「新府省」という。)又はこれに置かれる部局若 しくは機関のうち、この法律の施行の際現に当該職員が属する従前の府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは機関の相当の新府省又はこれに置かれる部局若しくは 機関として政令で定めるものの相当の職員となるものとする。
- Persons who were actually the officials of the former Prime Minister's Office and former Ministries of Justice, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Education, Health and Welfare, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, International Trade and Industry, Transport, Posts and Telecommunications, Labor, Construction, or Home Affairs (herein after referred in this Article as 'Former Office and Ministries') before the enforcement of this Act (except for presidents, chairpersons and members of the councils, etc. specified by Article 8 of National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948), the members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, the chairperson and members of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and other similar persons specified by the Cabinet Order) shall be reasonable officials of the organs that are prescribed by the Cabinet Order and are equivalent to Former Office and Ministries they formerly served among the Cabinet Office and Ministries of Internal Affairs and Communications, Justice, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Health, Labour and Welfare, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Economy, Trade and Industry, Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and the Environment (herein after referred in this Article as 'New Office and Ministries') after the enforcement of this Act or departments and bureaus formed in New Office and Ministries on the same working conditions unless other appointments are announced.
- A person who is an official (excluding, however, the chairperson and members of the Council, etc. under Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)), the members of the Central Disaster Prevention Council, the chairperson and members of the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, and those specified by a Cabinet Order as similar persons) of the former Prime Minister's Office, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Construction or Ministry of Home Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Office or Ministry' in this Article) at the time of enforcement of this Act shall, unless an appointment is announced separately, become a corresponding official of the Cabinet Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, or Ministry of the Environment after the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Office or Ministry' in this Article) or a department or organization established thereunder, which is specified by a Cabinet Order as the New Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder that corresponds to the Former Office or Ministry or the department or organization established thereunder to which the said official belongs at the time of enforcement of this Act, with the same working conditions.
- 法第十条第二項(第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により取得し、又は所有する株式に関する報告をしようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第四号による報告書、外国会社にあつては様式第五号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただし、合併又は分割をすることにより、議決権保有割合が法第十条第二項(第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の政令で定める数値を超えることとなる場合において、法第十五条第二項(第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている合併に関する計画又は法第十五条の二第二項(第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは法第十五条の二第三項(第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている吸収分割に関する計画において当該株式に関する事項を記載したときは、その合併に関する計画又は共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは吸収分割に関する計画を届け出ることをもつて当該株式に関する報告書の提出に代えることができる。
- A person who files a report on shares acquired or held pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form No. 4 if it is a company in Japan or a written report using Form No. 5 if it is a foreign company; provided, however, that when a merger or a split results in the ratio of voting rights held exceeding the level specified by the Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) and when information on the shares is stated in the plan with respect to a merger to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3), in the plan with respect to a joint incorporation-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) or in the plan with respect to an absorption-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 3, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5), submission of the written report on the shares may be replaced by filing of a notification of the plan with respect to the merger, the joint incorporation-type split or the absorption-type split.