評価: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 評価
• valuation
• estimation
• assessment
• evaluation
• to value
• to assess
• to estimate value
• to appreciate
• to value highly
• to acknowledge the value (of something)
• appraisal
• appreciation
• judgment
• judgement
• evaluate
• appraise
• rating
• review
• rate
• account
• computation
• grade
• opinion
• Public opinion
• Evaluations
• Public estimation
• The estimation
• Public evaluation
• Reputation
• Evaluation of the work
• Opinions
• His Reputation
• Evaluation of His Works
• About his Work
• Evaluations of him
• Public Account
• Public Assessment
• Overview
• Achievements
• Criticism
• The public's assessment
• Personnel evaluation
• Evaluations of his life and conduct
• Ratings
• Evaluative
• Educational assessment
• characterization
• benchmark

• 評価人
• appraiser

• 評価書
• environmental impact statement
• EIS

• 評価額
• estimated amount
• evaluation

• 再評価
• reassessment
• reappraisal
• reevaluation
• revaluation
• reevaluate
• project reevaluation
• Re-Evaluation of His Work
• re-verification

• 高評価
• highly rated
• well-liked
• Best rated

• 評価益
• paper profit
• appraisal gain
• profit accrued from revised valuation

• 書的評価
• Calligraphic assessment

• 初期評価
• preliminary assessment

• 点的評価
• point evaluation

• 曝露評価
• exposure assessment

• 評価規準
• criteria for evaluation

• 高い評価
• appreciation

• 術前評価
• preoperative evaluation

• 特性評価
• characteristic evaluation

• 職務評価
• job evaluation
• job rating

• 詳細評価
• detailed assessment

• 技術評価
• technical opinion

• 岩質評価
• rock quality designation
• RQD

• 森林評価
• forest valuation

• 評価指数
• performance index

• 事前評価
• assessment in advance
• ex-ante evaluation
• advance evaluation

• 誤差評価
• evaluation of error
• error estimation

• 寿命評価
• life assessment

• 評価関数
• performance function
• criterion function
• Evaluation function

• 事後評価
• post facto assessment
• ex-post evaluation
• post-audit
• after evaluation
• ｐost evaluation

• 影響評価
• assessment of impacts

• 評価する
• value
• appraise
• evaluate
• appreciate
• assay
• assess
• estimate
• get a load of ~
• measure
• rate
• size up
• take stock of ~
• judge

• 過剰評価
• overestimation
• overestimate

• 評価項目
• evaluation criteria
• outcome measure

• 境界評価
• boundary evaluation

• 環境評価
• environmental evaluation

• 時価評価
• mark-to-market valuation
• fair market valuation
• fair valuation
• current value method

• 性能評価
• benchmark
• performance evaluation

• 人物評価
• character evaluation
• profile

• 絶対評価
• evaluation on an absolute scale
• absolute evaluation

• 段階評価
• graded on N steps
• scored out of N

• 総合評価
• comprehensive evaluation
• over-all judgment
• general comment

• 相対評価
• a relative evaluation

• 資産評価
• valuation of assets

• 過大評価
• overestimation
• overvaluing
• overestimate
• over-estimation

• 過小評価
• underestimation
• undervaluation
• underestimate
• underrepresented
• underpredicted

• 外部評価
• external evaluation
• third-party evaluation
• external review

• 計画評価
• forecasting

• 品質評価
• quality evaluation
• quality assessment
• quality rating

• 音質評価
• sound quality evaluation

• 意義と評価
• Meaning and Evaluation

• 後世の評価
• Evaluation after the age
• Assessment by Later Historians
• Evaluation in later age
• Evaluations of Later Generations
• His Reputation After His Death
• Reputation in Later Generations
• Assessment of her later years
• Current Public Evaluation
• Evaluation of later ages
• Assessment of him in later ages

• 現代の評価
• Evaluations in the present day

• 戦後の評価
• Assessment after the War
• Post-war public evaluation

• 鎖国の評価
• Evaluation of the national isolation

• 改革の評価
• Evaluation of the reform

• 意義・評価
• Significance and assessment

• 評価と影響
• Appreciation and influence
• Evaluation and Influence

• 歴史的評価
• Historical assessment
• Historic evaluation

• 功績と評価
• Achievements and evaluation

• 周囲の評価
• General Reputation

• 評価の変遷
• Change in How He Was Viewed over Time

• 綱吉の評価
• Evaluation of Tsunayoshi

• 批判的評価
• Negative evaluation

• 肯定的評価
• Positive evaluation

• 人物・評価
• Personality and Estimation
• Personal profile and reputation
• Personal Profile and Public Profile
• Personal Profile/Assessment

• 本文の評価
• Appraisal of the text

• 短期的評価
• short-term assessment

• 評価の手法
• evaluation method

• 長期的評価
• long-term assessment

• 湿地評価法
• wetland evaluation technique

• 好意的評価
• appreciation

• 評価できる
• appreciable
• ratable
• assessable

• 負債の評価
• Valuation of liabilities

• 資産の評価
• Valuation of assets

• 未評価保険
• unvalued policy

• 評価の高い
• well-regarded

• 評価済保険
• valued policy

• 余寿命評価
• remaining life assessment

• リスク評価
• risk assessment

• 安全評価室
• Safety Assessment Office

• 評価済債権
• valued claim

• 薬効再評価
• reevaluation of drug
• reevaluation of drug efficacy
• drug repositioning

• 資産再評価
• revaluation of assets

• 開発後評価
• system follow-up
• post-implementation review
• post-development review

• 行政評価局
• Administrative Evaluation Bureau

• 安全性評価
• safety assessment
• safety evaluation

• 評価報告書
• evaluation report

• 評価の尺度
• evaluation measure

• 評価引当金
• valuation allowance

• 主要評価項目
• main outcome measure
• primary outcome measure

• 醤油の評価法
• Evaluation of soy-sauce

• 今日的再評価
• Today's reassessment

• 三色紙の評価
• Evaluation of San-shikishi

• 山縣への評価
• Yamagata's Reputation

• 評価とその後
• How Yukimori YAMANAKA was Treated/Evaluated and What Happened after his Death

• 日本での評価
• Public Opinion in Japan

• 校異編の評価
• Evaluation of the book of comparison

• 定量的な評価
• quantitative assessment

• 定性的な評価
• qualitative assessment

• 評価対象種数
• species assessed

• 経済評価方法
• economic evaluation method

• 生態影響評価
• ecological risk assessment

• 評価対象住居
• households surveyed

• 評価性引当金
• valuation allowance

• 高く評価する
• appreciate

• 人間総合評価
• human assessment

• 再評価積立金
• revaluation reserve fund

• 資産再評価法
• Assets Revaluation Law

• 評価するする
• appraise

• 評価できない
• imponderable

• 過大評価する
• overestimate
• overvalue

• 過小評価する
• sell someone short
• underestimate
• underrate
• undervalue

• ～を評価する
• value

• 事前誤差評価
• priori error estimate

• 事後誤差評価
• posterior error estimate

• 評価システム
• evaluation system

• 一般評価計画
• general appraisal planning

• 河川環境評価
• river environment evaluation

• 評価的離接詞
• evaluative disjunct

• サイトの評価
• site appraisal

• 環境影響評価
• environmental impact assessment
• EIA
• environamental impact assesment
• environment assessment
• environmental impact assessment (EIA)
• environmental assessment

• 攻撃成果評価
• damage assessment

• 日本評価学会
• Japan Evaluation Society
• JES

• 醤油の官能評価
• Sensory evaluation of soy-sauce

• 評価者内信頼性
• intrarater reliability

• 管区行政評価局
• Regional Administrative Evaluation Bureaus

• 環境リスク評価
• environmental risk assessment

• 環境影響評価書
• environmental impact statement

• 再生債権の評価
• Valuation of Rehabilitation Claim

• 有価証券評価損
• loss on revaluation of securities

• 環境影響評価法
• Environmental Impact Assessment Law
• Law for environmental impact assessment

• 新連邦評価基準
• FTSC
• Federal Trust Criteria

• 特殊演色評価数
• special colour rendering index (color)
• special color rendering index

• 適合性評価過程
• conformance assessment process

• 安定性評価線図
• stability assessment diagram

• 平均演色評価数
• general colour rendering index (color)
• general color rendering index

• 書家としての評価
• Reputation as a Calligrapher
• His reputation as a shoka (calligrapher)
• Evaluation as a Calligrapher

• 西行に対する評価
• Reviews

• 認定・評価手続き
• procedure for approving and evaluating

• 環境影響評価条例
• ordinance for environmental impact assessment

• 生態影響評価手法
• method for assessing the effects on the ecosystem

• 環境リスク評価室
• Office of Environmental Risk Assessment
• Environmental Risk Assessment Office

• 環境曝露評価手法
• method for assessing environmental exposure

• 技術の開発・評価
• Development and Evaluation of Technology

• 国際影響評価学会
• International Association for Impact Assessment

• 海洋汚染評価手法
• global-scale ocean pollution assessment method

• 容易に評価できる
• arrpeciable

• ～を高く評価する
• have a high regard for ~

• 評価・換算差額等
• valuation/translation difference, etc.

• 土地再評価差額金
• difference in revaluation of land.

• 高く評価している
• prize

• 港湾環境影響評価
• port and harbor environmental impact assessment

• 決定論的安全評価
• deterministic safety assessment

• 亀裂進展評価曲線
• crack growth evaluation curve

• 横断施設の評価法
• river-crossing structure evaluation method

• プロジェクト評価
• project evaluation

• き裂進展評価曲線
• crack growth evaluation curve

• 近現代における評価
• Evaluations in modern times and the present day

• 忠実・頼長への評価
• Evaluations of Tadazane and Yorinaga

• 中国・韓国での評価
• Public Opinions in China and Korea

• 環境リスク初期評価
• preliminary assessment of environmental risk

• 品質評価/品質管理
• quality assessment/quality control

• 定量的なリスク評価
• quantitative risk assessment

• 生態影響評価試験法
• testing methods for ecological risk assessment

• 持続性評価システム
• sustainability assessment system

• 環境影響評価準備書
• Draft Environmental Impact Statement

• 脱臭技術適正評価書
• evaluation report on the soundness of deodorization technology

• 実力相応に評価する
• cut down to size

• 人を正当に評価する
• hand it to a person

• ～を正しく評価する
• give ~ credit

• 投資有価証券評価損
• Loss on revaluation of investments in securities

• 環境影響評価方法書
• scoping document
• scoping document concerning the environmental impact assessment

• 確率論的安全性評価
• probabilistic safety assessment
• PSA
• PSA probabilistic safety assessment

• 繊維評価技術協議会
• Japan Textile Evaluation Technology Council

• システム試験評価計画
• test plan
• system test and evaluation plan

• 文化的な評価は高い。
• They were highly-acclaimed in cultural term.

• 海外でも評価は高い。
• This novel has had a good reputation even overseas.

• 影響・対策評価モデル
• model for assessing impact and countermeasures

• リスク評価管理研究会
• risk assessment management study group

• 健康リスク評価指針値
• health risk evaluation guideline value

• 高い評価を受けている
• well-regarded

• の資本を過大評価する
• overcapitalize

• 破壊評価曲線（線図）
• fracture assessment curve (diagram)

• 生物多様性影響評価書
• biological diversity risk assessment report

• 遺伝的安全性評価基準
• genetic safety appraisal standard

• 環境影響評価実施要綱
• Environment Impact Assessment Outline
• Implementation Scheme for Environmental Impact Assessment

• 義和団の乱の影響と評価
• The influence and evaluation of the Boxer Rebellion

• 湿地リスク評価の枠組み
• wetland risk assessment framework

• 環境パフォーマンス評価
• evaluation of environmental performance

• ライフサイクル影響評価
• life cycle impact assessment

• 補償対象債権の評価方法
• Evaluation method of claims subject to compensation

• ～を正しく評価してやる
• give someone credit

• 国際核燃料サイクル評価
• International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation

• 環境活動評価プログラム
• Environmental Activity Evaluation Program (Eco-Action 21)
• environmental activities evaluation program

• 国際原子力事象評価尺度
• International Nuclear Event Scale
• INES

• 上市前最小安全性評価項目
• minimum pre-marketing data set

• 化学物質の環境リスク評価
• Environmental Risk Assessment of Chemical Substances

• IPCC第3次評価報告書
• IPCC Third Assessment Report

• 騒音評価手法等専門委員会
• Expert Committee on Noise Evaluation Method

• その他有価証券評価差額金
• other difference in Securities valuation;

• マキャベリストとしての評価
• Evaluation as a Machiavellist

• 為考課等級（教官の評価法）
• Ikoka Tokyu (how to evaluate instructors)

• 1. 義和団の乱当時の評価
• 1. The review during the Boxer Rebellion.

• (独)製品評価技術基盤機構
• National Institute of Technology and Evaluation

• 業務指令四・○一　環境評価
• Operational Directive 4.01: Environmental Assessment

• 農薬リスク総合評価システム
• system for the comprehensive assessment of the risk of agricultural chemicals

• 河川事業環境影響評価研究会
• River Project Environmental Impact Assessment Committee

• 日本酒の評価基準・用語・表現
• Criteria, terms and expressions for sake

• 水生生物による水環境評価手法
• water environment evaluation methods using aquatic life

• ダイオキシンリスク評価検討会
• Study Committee for Risk Assessments of Dioxins

• 個別法等による環境影響評価等
• environmental impact assessment in accordance with individual laws

• 統合的モニタリング・評価体制
• integrated monitoring and assessment system

• 自動車騒音低減技術評価検討会
• Investigation Committee for Car Noise Control Technology

• - 哲学、日本美術を評価（米）
• - Provided a positive evaluation of Japanese philosophy and arts

• ディーゼル車対策技術評価検討会
• Evaluation Committee of Diesel Vehicle Emission Control Technologies

• 資産評価の方法、基準及び基準日
• The method, criteria, and record date for asset assessment;

• 合戦に対する評価は二分している。
• The evaluations regarding the consequence of this war are divided into two.

• ここの作劇は高く評価されている。
• The script of this scene is highly regarded.

• 近年新たに再評価が高まっている。
• Recently revaluation of his works is on the rise again.

• 武士の発生を示すとの評価もある。
• In some circles, he is also thought of as representing the origin of the samurai.

• 医学功績と脚気問題から見た再評価
• Public re-evaluation considering his medical achievements and the beriberi issue.

• 秀次の評価は、なかなか良いよう。
• Hidetsugu praises the poem.

• 環境の価値を積極的に評価する市場
• market that fully recognizes the value of the environment

• 騒音の評価手法等の在り方について
• Direction of Noise Evaluation Methods

• ダイオキシン類のリスク評価指針値
• guideline value for the risk assessment of dioxins

• 独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構
• National Institute of Technology and Evaluation

• 大韓民国における日本統治時代の評価
• Evaluation of the period of Japan's rule in the Republic of Korea

• 公共用水域等における水質評価指針等
• Evaluation Guidelines for Water Quality in Public Water Areas

• ここに孟子の再評価の動きが起こった。
• This is when the movement to reevaluate Moshi occurred.

• 歌風は平明で幽寂な趣きと評価される。
• His poetic style has been characterized as transpicuous and reflecting on the theme of Yujaku (solitude).

• 松陰は稔麿を評価した評を残している。
• Shoin left a good evaluation on Toshimaro.

• 『一葉日記』も高い評価を受けている。
• 'Ichiyo Nikki' (Ichiyo's Diary) was also highly acclaimed.

• 化学物質のリスク評価手法及び管理方策
• method for assessing and managing chemical risk

• ダイオキシン等有害物質の削減評価技術
• reduction and assessment technology for toxic substances such as dioxins

• ディーゼル排気微粒子リスク評価検討会
• Investigative Committee for Assessing the Risk of Diesel Exhaust Particles

• 行政機関が行う政策の評価に関する法律
• Government Policy Evaluations Act

• 超低周波電磁界による健康リスクの評価
• health risk assessment of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic field

• 欧州長距離大気汚染物質監視・評価計画
• Cooperative Programme for the Monitoring and Evaluation of Long Range Air Pollutants in Europe

• ダム事業における環境影響評価の考え方
• concept of environmental impact assessment in dam projects

• 傑作ながらも不当に低く評価されていた。
• Although being a masterpiece, this play had been evaluated unreasonably lowly.

• 品質は「色」「香」「味」で評価される。
• The quality of soy-sauce is evaluated by 'color,' 'flavor' and 'taste.'

• 高品質の酒として高い評価を受けていた。
• It was highly valued for its high quality.

• 武将としての力量は当時高く評価された。
• In those days he was highly regarded as a competent busho.

• 元使殺害の評価については賛否両論がある。
• There are both arguments for and against the killing of the Yuan envoys.

• この時代の朝儀の集大成として評価が高い。
• It is highly valued as the compilation of various kinds of 'chogi' (ceremony at Imperial Court) held in those days.

• 特にアメリカでの人気と評価は非常に高い。
• Especially in the United States, Japanese dishes are quite popular and are highly evaluated.

• しかし近年、その真価が再評価されている。
• In recent years, the true value of his works has been once again recognized.

• ダイオキシン類簡易測定法評価検討会報告書
• Technical Study Committee Report on the Application of Simplified Analytical Methods to Measure the State of Soil and Sediment Contamination by Dioxins

• 化学物質の安全性評価のためのガイドライン
• test guidelines in the evaluation of the safety assessment of chemical substances

• 魚類学における業績は各国で評価されている。
• The Emperor Akihito has been admired in various countries for his achievements in the field of ichthyology.

• 「日本最古の漫画」と評価されることも多い。
• It is often referred to as 'the oldest Japanese cartoon.'

• しかし名筆家であるという評価は揺るがない。
• However, his reputation as a great calligrapher is unchallenged.

• 短期的評価に基づく二酸化硫黄に係る環境基準
• environmental quality standard for short-term assessment of sulfur dioxide

• 現在でも独特の文化や料理は高く評価されてる。
• Uniquely Japanese culture and cuisine are still highly appreciated today.

• だが、幽玄な美しさを持つとされて評価が高い。
• But it is highly valued because it is considered to have subtle and profound beauty.

• 舂米と同じく優れた人物として評価されている。
• He was also regarded as a person of high caliber same as Tsukishime no himemiko.

• だが、上田敏は純粋に芸術面から高く評価した。
• However, Bin UEDA highly praised it from an artistic standpoint.

• 気候変動により予想される影響及び脆弱性の評価
• projected impacts of climate change and vulnerability assessment

• 株式会社の再評価積立金の資本組入に関する法律
• Law Concerning Formal Capitalization of Revaluation Reserves of Stock Corporations

• 企業資本充実のための資産再評価等の特別措置法
• Special Measures Law Concerning Asset Revaluation, etc. for the Purpose of Adequate Capitalization

• 「鎖国」に対する評価はおおよそ二つに分かれる。
• The evaluation of 'national isolation' roughly splits into two main arguments.

• 「きき味」により、主に色・香・味が評価される。
• Soy-sauce is evaluated mainly in color, flavor, taste by 'tasting.'

• 古田武彦の『失われた九州王朝』で再評価された。
• It was re-evaluated in 'Ushinawareta Kyushu ocho' (A lost Kyushu dynasty) written by Takehiko FURUTA.

• 西行・・・・俊成・定家父子が高く評価した歌人。
• Saigyo: a waka poet who was highly praised both by the father Toshinari and his son Sadaie.

• いずれにせよ、公正な評価が難しい人物と言える。
• Either way, it can be said that she is a difficult figure to evaluate fairly.

• モントリオール議定書に係る技術・経済評価パネル
• Technology and Economic Assessment Panel of the Montreal Protocol

• 長期的評価に基づく浮遊粒子状物質に係る環境基準
• environmental quality standard for long-term assessment of suspended particulate matter

• 環境影響評価の目標と原則に関する管理理事会決定
• Goals and Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment

• 次に掲げる債権　再生手続開始の時における評価額
• The following claims:　The amount of the claim estimated as of the time of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings:

• 次に掲げる債権　破産手続開始の時における評価額
• The following claims:　The amount of the claim estimated as of the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings:

• 物事を明確に評価･判断するときの基準となるもの
• frame of reference

• その能力は藤原基経からも評価されてその娘を娶る。
• His ability was valued by FUJIWARA no Mototsune and he married his daughter.

• 飯・酒米・酢飯のいずれの用途でも評価が高かった。
• Kameno-o rice was highly appreciated for any use whether for boiled rice, brewed sake liquor or vinegared rice it might be.

• 蘭学を世間に知らしめた功績が特に評価されている。
• Genpaku is the most admired for his achievement in spreading the Western studies across Japan.

• 光圀の主導した多方面の文化事業が評価されている。
• The cultural projects that he conducted in diverse areas have been highly regarded.

• 砂漠化のモニタリング及び評価に関するネットワーク
• Thematic Program Network on Desertification and Monitoring Assessment

• 平安前期の勅旨田に対する評価は大きく分かれている。
• There was a large difference in opinion about Chokushiden in the first half of the Heian period.

• 観光客に人気だが、地元での評価はそれほどでもない。
• Popular among tourists, but not highly regarded by local people.

• 愛媛県においては、現在でも松山城築城の評価は高い。
• Matsuyama Castle's fortifications are still highly regarded in Ehime Prefecture.

• それに対して秀忠には、武勇や知略での評価は乏しい。
• On the other hand, Hidetada was poorly recognized for military prowess and clever strategy.

• 大きく異なるのは義和団の性格についての評価である。
• What differed greatly was evaluation of the nature of the Boxers.

• 新規化学物質の安全性評価のためのテストガイドライン
• test guidelines for the safety assessment of new chemical substances

• 新むつ小川原開発基本計画に係る環境影響評価実施要綱
• Implementation Guideline for the Environmental Assessment concerning the New Basic Plan for the Development of Mutsu-Ogawara Area

• 平氏の貴族的一面をあらわす遺物であるとの評価もある。
• Some people consider the sutras as a relic of the Taira clan, to know the aristocratic part of the Taira clan.

• しかし、一般米からも高い評価を得る酒が造られている。
• However, even from general-purpose rice, sake that receives high marks of appreciation is produced.

• 明治時代以降は評価が低い時期もあり、海外へ流出した。
• Since the Meiji period, his works were sometimes not evaluated highly and leaked overseas.

• このため優れた経済政策を執っていたという評価もある。
• Thus some evaluate Tsunayoshi as having conducted sound economic policy.

• 侮辱による紹介とも、一定の評価をしていたともとれる。
• Some take this as a derogatory introduction, while others see it as a sign of recognition.

• シリーズを通して謀略家、野心家として高く評価される。
• He is highly regarded as a strategist and ambitious man throughout the series.

• しかし、小村の交渉を伊藤博文などは高く評価している。
• However, Komura's negotiations were highly praised by Hirobumi ITO and others.

• 専門家の間でも最高傑作と評価される落書の一つである。
• Experts in history consider it to be one of the best lampoons.

• 自殺の決意を彼女の自我の芽生えと評価する向きもある。
• Some people appreciate her resolution of committing suicide as the awakening of self-awareness.

• 熱帯湿地のための環境影響評価のスコーピングマニュアル
• EIA Scoping Manual for Tropical Wetlands

• 投資信託財産の評価の方法、基準及び基準日に関する事項
• Matters concerning the method, criteria, and record date for assessing Investment Trust Property;

• かつ東国豪族の忠誠の証を示す貢納品としても評価された。
• Furthermore, they were also appreciated as tribute articles for showing proof of loyalty by local ruling families in the eastern part of Japan.

• 「我が国の史劇の先駆」（三宅周太郎）と評価されている。
• Shutaro MIYAKE's evaluation is that these aspects are 'the vanguard of historical plays in our country.'

• ここで宗二記の「侘び」についての評価を引用しておこう。
• An evaluation of 'wabi' is quoted here in Soji ki.

• 古伝空手や沖縄空手の見直し・再評価も、近年活発である。
• Recently, there has been a growing trend toward the review and reevaluation of koden (old-style) karate and Okinawa karate.

• 日本のみならず海外からもいまなお高い評価を受けている。
• He is still praised highly not only in Japan but also overseas.

• このことも、綱吉の評価を実際以上に低めていると言える。
• This is one of the reasons for the low opinion of Tsunayoshi.

• 海域攪乱が内湾生物環境に与える影響評価技術に関する研究
• Study on Influence of Wind-induced Mixing on Ecosystem in the Semi-enclosed Sea

• このため、徹底したものにはならなかったので評価は難しい。
• Therefore, they couldn't implement the reform thoroughly, thus it is difficult to evaluate.

• 六国史にない記述も含まれており、史料としての評価も高い。
• This book is highly appreciated as historical material since its contents include some records that are not found in Rikkokushi (the Six National Histories).

• このように、本宣旨に関する評価は必ずしも一定していない。
• As mentioned above, the assessment of this decree has not necessarily been determined.

• よって鑑評会での評価の対象になりえないという問題がある。
• Therefore, the problem is that ginka cannot be the object of appreciation in kanpyokai.

• 井沢元彦も「逆説の日本史」中で、非常に高く評価している。
• Motohiko IZAWA also rates him very highly in his book 'Gyakusetsu no Nihonshi' (Paradoxical Japanese History).

• 上手く切れた発句は「切れがある」と評価され、重視された。
• The hokku with a beautifully placed cut is highly rated as having a 'nice rhythm.'

• 源義家の活動やその評価などは当時の人々の感想として貴重。
• His entries on the activities of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, as well as his own evaluations of those activities, are of great value, since they are the impressions of a contemporary of Yoshiie's.

• 現在では中古後期を代表する作り物語として評価されている。
• Nowadays, it is considered a fictional story that represents the latter Heian period.

• 特殊モニタリング及び沿岸環境評価に関する地域活動センター
• Special Monitoring and Coastal Environmental Assessment Regional Activity Center

• 信託財産の元本の評価額は、当該信託の元本金額とすること。
• the appraised amount of the principal of the trust fund shall be the principal amount of said trust;

• 人物や炎の表現に優れ、大胆な画面構成も高く評価されている。
• The depiction of the people and the flames are outstanding and the dynamic construct is highly valued.

• これらの要因が、江戸時代の再評価のきっかけにもなっている。
• These reasons led to a re-evaluation of the Edo period.

• このように日本の芸術の評価は異国趣味の一つに過ぎなかった。
• Thus Japanese art was only evaluated as an aspect of exoticism.

• この頃から松鶴、米朝、春團治、文枝に対する評価は高まった。
• Since then Shokaku, Beicho, Harudanji and Bunshi have been held in high esteem.

• 義景は現在においても暗愚な武将として評価されることが多い。
• Even now, Yoshikage is often evaluated as a foolish busho (Japanese military commander).

• 徳川秀忠の人物を、『徳川実紀』では次のように評価している。
• 'Tokugawa Jikki' (Tokugawa Chronicle) evaluated the personality of Hidetada TOKUGAWA as mentioned below.

• ところが、日清戦争以降「武士道」が再評価されるようになる。
• However, after the Sino-Japanese War, 'Bushido' was re-evaluated.

• 環境に重大な影響を伴うプロジェクトの評価に関する理事会勧告
• Recommendation of the Council on the Assessment of Projects with Significant Impact　on the Environment

• 極東シベリアの森林が地球環境に及ぼす影響の評価に関する研究
• Research on the Evaluation of the Effects of Far East Siberian Forests on the Global Environment

• プロジェクト評価ガイドライン［共同実施活動プロジェクトの］
• Evaluation Guidelines for Approving AIJ Projects

• 丹波黒豆（特に、旧和知町で生産される「和知黒」は評価が高い）
• Tanba Black Soybean (especially 'Wachikuro' produced in the former Wachi-cho has a high reputation).

• その中で国民党批判と共に日本の統治政策を再評価を訴えている。
• In his appeal he criticized the Kuomintang Party and re-evaluated Japan's governance policies.

• 自由民権家の高田早苗は「聞きしに優る良憲法」と高く評価した。
• Democratic activist, Sanae TAKATA evaluated it as 'a considerably nicer constitution than expected.'

• 「とろりとした葛餡」や「焦げ目の香ばしさ」が主に評価される。
• The thick sweet sauce made of arrowroot starch' and 'the savory smell of a slightly burned surface' are especially preferred.

• 政子を日野富子や淀殿と並ぶ悪女とする評価も出るようになった。
• Some of the criticism named her wicked, equivalent to Tomiko HINO and Yodo-dono (Lady Yodo).

• 幼い頃から聡明で、祖父泰時にもその才能を高く評価されていた。
• Tokiyori had demonstrated his cleverness since childhood, and his talent was highly appreciated by his grandfather Yasutoki and other people.

• 美食家として名を通した割りにフランス料理への評価は低かった。
• Even though he was renowned as an epicure, his opinion of French cuisine was low.

• 政職は黒田氏を高く評価し、重隆を重臣として姫路城代に任じた。
• Masamoto had a high opinion of the Kuroda clan and appointed Shigetaka as a senior executive and the chief of staff of Himeji-jo Castle.

• 直弼は「開国を断行して日本を救った政治家」という評価もある。
• Naosuke is also considered to be 'a politician who saved Japan by opening the country.'

• オスカー・ベンルが原文から訳し、これも優れた訳と評価がある。
• Oscar BENL translated the original text, and it is also considered to be an excellent translation.

• ディーゼル排気による慢性呼吸器疾患発病機序の解明とリスク評価
• evaluation of the risk of chronic pulmonary diseases due to diesel exhaust exposure and mechanisms of pathogenesis

• これらの政策や事業に対しては批判する意見と評価する意見がある。
• There are criticism and appreciation on these policies and projects.

• 前述したとおり、本宣旨の意義をめぐってその評価は分かれている。
• As mentioned above, assessments of the significance of this decree are divided.

• - 黒澤明、小津安二郎、北野武らの作品が海外で高く評価された。
• Works directed by Akira KUROSAWA, Yasujiro OZU and Takeshi KITANO were highly praised in foreign countries.

• また天下三茄子の一つに入り、その中でも最も高い評価を得ている。
• In addition, it is considerd the best of the 'Tenka San Nasu' (three unsurpassed 'nasu', or eggplant-shaped tea caddies).

• 現代の知名度・評価は後述のとおり小説やマンガ等の影響が大きい。
• As described later, his current popularity and reputation are largely due to novels or manga featuring him.

• 無駄のない文章は小説の文体のひとつの理想と見なされ評価が高い。
• His concise writing is seen as one type of ideal literary style, and is regarded highly.

• しかし、条約調印による開国の功績については評価が分かれている。
• However, public opinion regarding his achievement of signing the treaty for the opening of Japan remains divided.

• 後世に様々な俗説が創作されたことも評価を低くする結果となった。
• All of these popular beliefs contributed to the establishment of his low public assessment.

• 近松の作品のなかでは異彩をはなつとか、異色であるとか評価される。
• It is regarded as a one of the most conspicuous and unique plays written by CHIKAMATSU.

• 利き酒（ききざけ、唎き酒、きき酒とも）は酒の品質を評価すること。
• Kikizake (sake tasting, written as 利き酒, ききざけ, 唎き酒 or きき酒) refers to evaluating the sake quality.

• 京言葉は、多くの人々によって「優雅である」という評価がなされる。
• Many people recognize Kyo language as 'being elegant.'

• 時代的前提が異なっていたので、評価基準も異なっていたわけである。
• Since the premise in that age was different from that of today, the criteria for evaluation were also different.

• 両派ともに、それぞれの伝統を守っている点を高く評価しておきたい。
• Both groups should be highly praised for protecting their respective traditions.

• また、近年熊野の化粧筆は海外からも注目され高い評価を受けている。
• Recently, the Kumano cosmetic brushes gather attention from abroad and are highly valued.

• 円の内接及び外接多角形の周の計算から、円周率の上限と下限を評価。
• He evaluated the least upper bound and the greatest lower bound of the circumference ratio by calculating the circumference of the inscribed polygon and the circumscribed polygon.

• この小説によって家康への再評価が始まり、それは現在も続いている。
• With this novel, the re-evaluation of Ieyasu started and still continues.

• この事件を伊豆討入りといい、東国戦国期の幕開けと評価されている。
• This incident is called the Izu Raid, and considered the opening the Warring States Period of the East.

• また、現代においての評価の低さはドラマによるところが最も大きい。
• Also, the current low evaluation of Tsunayoshi's rule is mainly attributable to dramas.

• また、治世の前期と後期の評価を分けて考えるべきだという説もある。
• Also some say that the first and second halves of Tsunayoshi's reign must be evaluated separately.

• 芥川龍之介は、志賀の小説を高く評価し自分の創作上の理想と呼んだ。
• Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA thought highly of SHIGA's novels, calling them the ideal he aspired to in his own creative writing.

• 一乗谷に一大文化圏を築き上げたことは、現在においても評価が高い。
• It is highly evaluated even now that he established the huge cultural area in Ichijodani.

• 忠実と頼長への評価は、『保元物語』と『愚管抄』では対照的である。
• The evaluations of Tadazane and Yorinaga differ significantly between 'Hogen Monogatari' and 'Gukansho.'

• このような保守的な論陣を非難、新しい文学の誕生であると評価した。
• He criticized such conservative critics and their point of view, and praised her work as the birth of a new literature.

• 一定の公的及び私的事業の環境影響評価に関する欧州共同体理事会指令
• Council Directive 97/11/EC of the March 1997 amending Directive 85/337/EEC on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment

• 時価等で評価する場合における新設合併設立会員商品取引所の会員資本
• Members' capital of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger in cases of evaluation using current market value, etc.

• そんな努力によって形成された歌右衛門の淀君は第一級の評価を受けた。
• Utaemon's performance of Yodogimi created through such efforts gained a first-rate reputation.

• 府県会規則における府県会の権限は、小さく弱いものと評価されている。
• The authority of the Fuken-kai under the Fuken-kai rules is acclaimed to be small and weak.

• その意味で江戸時代の日本は「都市の時代」であったという評価がある。
• From this viewpoint, the Edo period of Japan is sometimes considered to be the 'age of cities.'

• 一進会に対する評価はその活動の解釈や政治的立場によって大きく異る。
• The public estimation to Isshinkai has varied depending on the understanding of its activities or the political position.

• フェノロサが日本の美術に強い関心を示し、評価したことは有名である。
• It is well-known that Fenollosa showed a strong interest in Japanese art and evaluated it highly.

• 逆に性悪説の荀子や性善悪混説の揚雄は評価の対象から外されていった。
• On the other hand, Junshi (Xun Zi) of the ethical doctrine that human nature is fundamentally evil, and Yo Yu (Yang Xiong) of the ethical doctrine that human fundamentally consists of the mixture of good nature and evil one were excluded from evaluation.

• しかし女性のもんぺ姿を美しくないと考え低く評価する男性たちもいた。
• But some men did not value them much because women did not look elegant in Monpe.

• 頼盛の叙位も、後白河近臣としての活動が評価されたものと推測される。
• It is supposed that the conferment of court rank onto Yorimori was in recognition for services rendered as a trusted vassal of Goshirakawa.

• が、画の価値については一定の評価を得られていなかったと考えられる。
• However, it can be thought that their paintings failed to receive a certain appreciation.

• 太田牛一による『信長公記』と小瀬甫庵による『信長記』の相違点・評価
• Differences between Gyuichi OTA's 'Shinchoko-ki' and Hoan OZE's 'Nobunaga-ki' and the Valuation of Each

• 初めて連歌を雑下に分類して置いたことも、評価されるべき点であろう。
• It should be appreciated that renga (linked verses) were classified into the second volume of 'Miscellaneous' category for the first time.

• これに対して御子左家の藤原俊成はこれを表現技法として評価している。
• On the other hand, FUJIWARA no Toshinari of the Mikohidari family evaluated it as an expression technique.

• 開発援助プロジェクト及びプログラムの環境影響評価に関する理事会勧告
• Recommendation of the Council on Environmental Assessment of Development Assistance Projects and Programmes

• 公共事業における試験施工のための他産業再生資材試験評価マニュアル案
• Draft Manual for Testing and Assessing Recycled Materials from Other Industries for Test Use in Public Works Projects

• 地下水汚染に係るバイオレメディエーション環境影響評価指針(試案)
• Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Bioremediation Relating to Groundwater Pollution (draft)

• 常磐津節の中では初期の作品だが、上下二巻の大曲で傑作との評価が高い。
• Although it is a relatively early piece of Tokiwazu music, this two-part epic is considered a masterpiece.

• 以下には日韓において出版されている一般書籍での評価について概述する。
• The public estimation shown in the general books published in Japan or Korea are as follows.

• 没後、その評価はますます高まり、書道の神として祀られるに至っている。
• Such glowing evaluations were heaped upon him after his death, with some people worshipping of him as a deity of calligraphy.

• この説は学界は別として、古代史マニアの間では一定の評価を受けている。
• This new theory is accepted among ancient history fanatics, but not academically.

• しかし、昭和天皇は軍人として山縣のことを高く評価していたようである。
• However, Emperor Showa respected Yamagata as a military man.

• もっとも、これは著者の慈円が忠通の息子であるから、当然の評価である。
• However, it is not a surprising evaluation because the author, Jien, was a son of Tadamichi.

• 個人的に親交のあった夢窓疎石は、尊氏の徳を評価した文章を残している。
• Takauji's close friend Soseki MUSO described Takauji as a man of virtue in his writing.

• 尊氏を逆賊とする評価は、江戸時代に徳川光圀が創始した水戸学に始まる。
• It was the Mitogaku originated by Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA that started to consider Takauji as a traitor in the Edo period.

• 新むつ小川原開発基本計画素案に係る環境影響評価書に対する環境大臣意見
• opinions of the Minister of the Environment on the environmental impact statement concerning the Draft New Basic Plan for the Development of Mutsu-Ogawara Area

• 南極ラーズマンヒルズのインド研究基地新設に係る包括的環境影響評価書案
• Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) of New Indian Research Base at Larsemann Hills, Antarctica

• 院政期の物語文学は、『源氏物語』の圧倒的な評価と影響のもとにうまれた。
• Tale literature during the Insei period was created under the overwhelming reputation and influence of 'Genji Monogatari.'

• 本宣旨を積極的に評価する立場には、佐藤進一・石母田正・石井進らがいる。
• Shinichi SATO, Tadashi ISHIMODA, Susumu ISHII and others take the standpoint that the decree deserves a positive assessment.

• それ以前の巨匠たちが紹介され、評価されるのはもう少しあとのことになる。
• It was a little later when masters who had produced works prior to those painters were introduced to Europe and became appreciated.

• 日本では特に像主の強い意志と剛健さが感じられる伝源頼朝像の評価が高い。
• In Japan, the portrait of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo is highly appreciated for its successful depiction of the strong will and fortitude of the figure.

• 特に鬼面が施された「鬼瓦（おにがわら）」は、芸術品としての評価もある。
• Especially 'Onigawara' (Japanese gargoyle roof tile), to which a devil face is applied, has also a good reputation as a work of art.

• 時宗は歴代執権のうち、国難に立ち向かった名君として肯定的に評価された。
• Among the regents of the Kamakura bakufu, Tokimune a gained good reputation as a wise ruler who had solved the national crisis.

• その点をよく受けとめ、評価したのが小林秀雄であることは言うまでもない。
• Needless to say, Hideo KOBAYASHI, who well understood and appreciated this characteristic, was his strongest supporter.

• しかし、当の徳川氏による史書でさえ、秀忠の武将としての評価は低かった。
• However, even a history book by the Tokugawa clan itself lowly rated Hidetada as Busho.

• このような価値基準は文芸のみならず、家格や人物評価にまで及ぶのである。
• Such standards of value were used not only for the assessment of literature but also that for kakaku (family status) and a person.

• そのため、本来連歌としての俳諧は、近代以降の俳句と評価の視点が異なる。
• Therefore, the original haikai as a part of renga was appreciated from a different perspective than haiku, which appeared after the modern times.

• 製作国の日本以上に、日本国外では骨董品的収集品として高く評価されている。
• It is valued higher in abroad as the antique rather than in its manufacturing country, Japan.

• 和歌・連歌・蹴鞠などの技芸に通じており、文化人としての氏真の評価は高い。
• Ujizane was skilled in the practical arts such as waka poetry, renga poetry and kemari, and he was highly regarded as an intellectual.

• 協定はアメリカと日本の間における緊張の増大を避けるものとして評価された。
• The agreement was valued to greatly release tensions between the United States and Japan.

• 生野の変は、天誅組の変とともに明治維新の導火線となったと評価されている。
• Ikuno Incident, along with the Tenchu-gumi Incident, is evaluated as the precursor for the Meiji Restoration.

• 『風流仏』で評価され、『五重塔』『運命』などの作品で文壇での地位を確立。
• First recognized by 'Furyu butsu' (The Elegant Buddha) he established his position in the 'bundan' (coterie of recognized writers, critics and publishers) with his 'Goju no To' (The Five-Storied Pagoda), 'Unmei' (Destiny) and other works.

• 仙台火力発電所リプレース計画に係る環境影響評価準備書に対する環境大臣意見
• opinions of the Minister of the Environment on the draft environmental impact statement for the replacement of the Sendai Thermal Power Station

• 崩御に際して「ロンドンタイムズ」は彼女の功績を高く評価する記事を掲載した。
• At the time of her death, 'Times of London' ran an article highly evaluating her great achievements.

• そのため、兵農分離の一連の流れと朝鮮出兵の流れの両方として評価されている。
• It is acknowledged that the Expulsion Edict contributed both to the separation of warriors and farmers and to the Korean invasions.

• これも鑑評会などでは評価の対象から漏れてしまうとして問題視する識者も多い。
• There are many knowledgeable persons who are of opinion that kaerika is excluded from the objects of appreciation in kanpyokai, etc.

• 唐末、孔孟道統論が起こるなかで再評価され韓愈の先駆者として位置づけられた。
• At the end of Tang, when the discussion about how a saint initiated another into Tao in Confucianism occurred regarding Koshi and Moshi, he was reappraised, and was seen as the pioneer of Kan Yu (Han Yu).

• 見た目としては評価を得がたいが、こうした酒が一概に味もまずいとは限らない。
• Although not highly appreciated for its appearance, such sake is not necessarily bad tasting in general.

• 同時に地方に中央の文化を伝播する上で重要な役割を果たしたと評価されている。
• At the same time, it is considered that he played an important role in introducing the culture of the capital into rural areas.

• しかし、江戸幕府の三大改革の中で最も成功したものとして高く評価されている。
• However, the reform is highly praised as the most successful of the three major reforms during the Edo period.

• 『源氏物語』が高い評価をもって受け入れられたのは、時代性もあると言われる。
• It is said that the high acceptance of 'The Tale of Genji' was due to the atmosphere of the time.

• 『愚管抄』の評価をもって、忠実・頼長の像を決定してしまう必要はないだろう。
• There would be no need to conclude the images of Tadazane and Yorinaga by a judgment of 'Gukansho.'

• が、「古今和歌集」に17首の歌が入集するなど、歌人としての評価は高かった。
• However, he had a good reputation as a poet: 17 poems of his were selected for the 'Kokin wakashu' (Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems).

• 同年8月に起きた八月十八日の政変に出動し、壬生浪士組はその働きを評価される。
• In August of the same year, Mibu Roshi-gumi was dispatched to subdue the Political Turmoil of August 18th, and was recognized for their efforts.

• 落城後銃撃の腕を評価されて秀吉、前田利家に召しだされて3千石余を与えられる。
• After surrendering the castle, his skill of shooting was valued, and Ujimitsu was called to serve Hideyoshi and Toshiie MAEDA, with a stipend of more than 3,000 koku crop yield.

• 飯としては中学・高校生の学校給食における標準をもとに110gとして評価した。
• The rice is about 110 g based on a standard of school lunch for junior high school or high school students for the evaluation.

• 熟達した愛酒家たちはまったくといってよいほど「甘口/辛口」で酒を評価しない。
• Experienced sake drinkers scarcely evaluate sake with 'amakuchi (literally, sweet sake)/karakuchi.'

• 晩年にはその芸品が高く評価され、昭和34年 (1959)、芸術院会員に就任。
• In his late years, refinement of his performance was highly appreciated and he assumed a position as a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1959.

• 張金界奴本は八柱第一本を原本とし、穏やかな書風で神龍半印本よりも評価が高い。
• The Chokinkaido-bon, which used Hacchu-daiichi-bon as the original, is peaceful in handwriting, and it was valued more highly than the Shinryuhanin-bon.

• それを解決する工夫を成功させた酒蔵が、業界のなかではつとに評価を高めている。
• Breweries which have been making effort to take successful measures against that problem are being more appreciated in this industry.

• 以上のように、柱焼酎と現代アルコール添加の関係性については評価が分かれている
• Thus, there exist two contradicting accounts of relationship between hashira-jochu and today's alcohol addition.

• そのため、この江戸幕府の礎を築き上げた家康の手腕は今なお高く評価されている。
• Therefore, Ieyasu's competence of having established the base of the Edo bakufu is evaluated highly.

• 秀頼は公家風の教育を受けていたと言われ、伝存する筆跡は高い評価を受けている。
• It is said that Hideyori was educated in court noble style and his chirography which had been handed down is highly appreciated.

• 歴史学における評価の前に、当時如何に義和団の乱が捉えられたかについて触れる。
• Before the historical review, we will discuss how the Boxer Rebellion was viewed at that time.

• そのことで、地元からは冷たく評価され、近年まで地元への納骨を避けられていた。
• Because of that, people in his home town valued Okubo with a cold attitude and they had never permit a place for Okubo's ashes in a tomb at Kagoshima since very recent years.

• 第二百二十七条第一項本文に規定する再生債権の評価に関し裁判所を補助すること。
• Assisting the court in the valuation of rehabilitation claim prescribed in the main clause of Article 227(1)

• メーカーが自社製品を消費者の目から評価してもらうために設置した消費者グループ
• focus testing group

• この事業評価報告では、整備地が熊野古道であることにはまったく触れられていない。
• The evaluation report for the project did not mention that the sites for the construction contained Kumano-kodo (old Kumano road).

• 受領の恣意的支配が抑制されたため、国司苛政上訴も沈静化した、とする評価である。
• Therefore the post-war evaluation is that the disappearance of Kokushi kasei joso was because Zuryo's arbitrary administration had been controlled.

• そのように、南北の作劇術の才能が溢れた作品で、「四谷怪談」とともに評価が高い。
• Therefore it can be said that in this play Nanboku's talent of writing plays was manifested, and it is well appreciated as much as 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan.'

• 当時はこの意味が評価されず、「最初は一滴も売れなかった」と蔵人が回顧している。
• In those days, it could not receive a high reputation as the kurabito reviewed it as 'at first, it didn't sell at all, even a drop.'

• だが、21世紀に入ると儒教は弾圧の対象から保護の対象となり再評価されつつある。
• However, in the twenty first century, Ju-kyo became the subject of protection instead of subject of suppression, and is being reappraised.

• とくに、やや青みがかって見える状態を青冴え（あおざえ）といい、高く評価される。
• The condition in which bluish tint is observed is called aozae and is appreciated very highly.

• 中国等の海外産に比べて日本産のミカンは品質が良く、海外でも高い評価を得ている。
• Japanese mikan enjoy higher reputations compared to those from other countries such as China.

• 八景（はっけい）とは、ある地域における八つの優れた風景を選ぶ、風景評価の様式。
• Eight Views is a manner of scenery valuation in which eight finest sceneries of the region are selected.

• （この点で、毎年評価が更新される食用米の地区指定とは意味合いが大きく異なる）。
• (This is greatly different from the system of the area designation for the cultivation of edible rice, which renews its evaluation every year).

• 現在の京都の政財界において、歴代京都府知事の中で北垣を高く評価する人々が多い。
• Kitagaki is highly regarded, among successive governors of Kyoto Prefecture, by many political or business leaders of today's Kyoto.

• 江戸時代を代表する絵師であったが、近代に入って不当に低い評価を与えられていた。
• He was a famous painter in the Edo Period; however, in the modern era, he unjustly received less attention.

• 六条藤家の藤原清輔はこれを「盗古歌」（こかをとる）ものとして批判的に評価した。
• FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke of Rokujo Toke (the Rokujo Fujiwara family) made critical assessment as 'stealing old poems.'

• 武時の武功は高く評価され、その庶子菊池武茂・菊池武澄・菊池武敏等も叙任を受けた。
• As Taketoki's distinguished service was highly appreciated, his illegitimate sons such as Takeshige KIKUCHI, Takezumi KIKUCHI and Taketoshi KIKUCHI were also awarded with certain positions.

• 兼実や義満も彼らのそうした高い能力を評価したからこそ、その昇進を援けたのである。
• Kanezane and Yoshimitsu supported the promotion of Yasuchika and Ariyo because of the value of their high performance.

• わけても山形の鶴岡市『出羽ノ雪』、福岡の小林作五郎による『萬代』が評価を高めた。
• Among them, 'Dewa no yuki' (snow in Dewa) in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture and 'Bandai' (literally, 10000 generations) in Fukuoka by Sakugoro KOBAYASHI got high reputations.

• 地車囃子（だんじりばやし）には摂河泉三地域それぞれの味があり、様々に評価される。
• The danjiri bayashi in each of the three regions, Settsu, Kawachi and Senshu, has its own flavor, and is rated in various ways.

• アミノ酸成分への再評価、秋田大学の研究による日本酒の抗がん成分アルペラチンなど。
• Reevaluation of the ingredients of amino acids, a study on alpelatin (アルペラチン), anti-tumor ingredients in sake by Akita University.

• しかし、晩年その芸を武智鉄二が高く評価したところから玄人筋での評判が高くなった。
• However, later in his life, Tetsuji TAKECHI highly valued his performances, making him highly recognized among professionals.

• 綱吉の治世の評価が低いことについては、不幸な偶然もいくつかあると指摘されている。
• Several unlucky coincidences are often given as the reason for the low evaluation of Tsunayoshi's rule.

• この研究が評価され、1940年学士院恩賜賞受賞、1943年最年少で文化勲章受章。
• This research was appreciated, with the result that he was awarded the Gakushi-in Onshi-sho (the Imperial prize of the Imperial Academy (later Japan Academy)) in 1940 and the Order of Culture in 1943, while becoming the youngest winner of the Order of Culture.

• これは藤原不比等が、父親である藤原鎌足の功績を高く評価させたためとも考えられる。
• This may be because FUJIWARA no Fuhito let people esteem the achievements of his father, FUJIWARA no Kamatari.

• このような理由により、一次史料ほどの信頼性が無く、一般的には低い評価がなされる。
• Consequently, such chronicles are entirely unreliable as primary sources, and are thought poorly of in general.

• 朝廷の権威の復権に努め、朝廷が近代天皇制へ移行する下地をつくったと評価されている。
• He worked hard to revive the authority of the Imperial Palace, and it was said that he established the basis for the transition of the palace to the modern imperial system.

• 中国における陽明学再評価に最も力があったのは、先に触れた康有為の弟子梁啓超である。
• Liang Qichao, a disciple of the above-mentioned Kang Youwei, was the most influential figure in Yomeigaku's reevaluation in China.

• これらのうち不当に低く評価された金貨は問題外とされ、論争の焦点は銀貨へと絞られた。
• Of those arguments, gold coins were left out of the negotiation because they were too lowly valued, and the negotiation was focused on silver coins.

• それぞれ固有の主題と新しい傾向をみせているとの評価もあり、近年見直しが進んでいる。
• On the other hand, there is a different opinion that each story has its own subject and a new tendency; their reputation has been reviewed in recent years.

• 当時の自由民権家や新聞各紙も、同様に大日本帝国憲法を高く評価し、憲法発布を祝った。
• Democratic activists and newspapers of that time also highly evaluated the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, and celebrated its promulgation.

• 明治時代には、その美しい図柄の団扇は外国人に高い評価を得て盛んに外国に輸出された。
• In the Meiji period, receiving high acclaim from foreigners for their beautiful pattern, Uchiwa fan were exported in large quantities.

• これらの事から、息子や家臣に対しても冷酷非情な面を見せる人物だったとの評価もある。
• From these facts, he is also evaluated as having been ruthless even for his sons or retainers.

• これらのことが評価され正岡子規は平成14年（2002年）、野球殿堂入りを果たした。
• In recognition of his contribution, he was inducted into the baseball hall of fame in 2002.

• しかし信長は長政を高く評価していたようで、一気に進撃せず、何度も降伏勧告を行った。
• However, it seems that Nobunaga evaluated Nagamasa so highly that he didn't invade the castle immediately but summoned him to surrender again and again.

• ところが、日比谷焼討事件に対する評価が対外硬派を分裂の方向に向かわせることになる。
• However, the opinions on Hibiya Incendiary Incident turned the Taigaiko group to split.

• OECD/内分泌撹乱物質の試験と評価に関するNCM/RAAB合同ワーキンググループ
• OECD/Joint NCM/RAAB Working Group on Endocrine Disruptors Testing and Assessment

• 気候変動に関する政府間パネル第4次評価報告書第1作業部会報告書(自然科学的根拠)
• IPCC Working Group 1 (The Physical Science Basis) Fourth Assessment Report Summary for Policy Makers

• 第七項の規定による再生債権の評価については、第二百二十一条第五項の規定を準用する。
• With regard to the valuation of rehabilitation claim under the provision of paragraph (7), the provision of Article 221(5) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• かつては反ユダヤ主義の正当化に用いられ、ユダヤ陰謀論者には現在でも評価する者がいる。
• It was used to justify anti-Semitism in the past and there are some persons who value this document among people insisting the existence of a Jewish plot.

• これが御成敗式目と呼ばれる法典（武家法）であり、平易で実際的な法令と評価されている。
• This was a legal code (Bukeho (the law system for the samurai society and the military government)) called Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) and was praised as a simple yet practical decree.

• 近年は低脂肪の日本食が評価され、全体で栄養バランスの取れた健康的な食事とも言われる。
• In these years, low-fat Japanese food is evaluated, and is believed to be balanced and healthy food as a whole.

• 「この味にしてこの原料米」というのは、逆に杜氏の技量を評価する一つの尺度ですらある。
• This taste from this rice material' is a measure for evaluating the chief sake brewer's capability.

• これについてはそれぞれの立場（権力・宗教）によって、正反対の評価が下されるであろう。
• Concerning this, completely different evaluations will be made depending on who makes the evaluation based on what standpoint (power or religion).

• そのため、「秀吉は清君、それに背いた家康は奸君」と偏った評価をされることが多かった。
• Therefore, the biased evaluation of 'Hideyoshi was a clean ruler, while Ieyasu was a cunning ruler' was often made.

• しかし、その対照的な評価には、「内実を知らない浅薄な見方にすぎない」との批判がある。
• However, some evaluate the situation in a completely opposite way, criticising such opinions as 'nothing but the shallow view of someone who doesn't know the truth.'

• 信長に一度反抗した人物にも関わらず、信長は勝家の武略を高く評価して厚い信任を置いた。
• Although he was a figure who once stood against Nobunaga, Nobunaga praised Katsuie's military tactics and had strong faith in him.

• ただし、その「田沼意次を重用した事自体が英断である」として、高く評価する意見もある。
• However, some highly evaluate it saying, 'the fact that he gave Okitsugu TANUMA an important position was an excellent decision itself.'

• また、実際問題として欧米での日本に対する評価が明らかに欧化政策を境に変わっていった。
• However, in practice, the public estimation of Japan in Western countries obviously changed after the policy of Europeanization.

• 天誅組の挙兵は失敗したが、この事件が明治維新の導火線になった点は高く評価されている。
• Tenchu-gumi's uprising failed, but the fact that this incident became a fuse of the Meiji Restoration has been highly evaluated.

• 『新古今和歌集』は本歌合の作品を極めて高く評価しており、34首が同集に入撰している。
• The poems composed for this uta-awase were acclaimed in the 'Shinkokin Wakashu' (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), in which 34 poems were selected from among them.

• 平成14年度環境活動評価プログラム(エコアクション21)のあり方に関する検討会報告書
• FY2002 Report of the Study Group for the Modalities of Environmental Activities Evaluation Program (Eco Action 21)

• それ自体が勇猛な証であると評価されたことから、武士の名を高めるほか恩賞の対象となった。
• Being that Ichiban-yari was considered proof of valor, it not only raised a soldier's reputation, but also made them eligible for Onsho (reward grants).

• 五百万石、美山錦、八反錦のように国際市場を含めて高い評価をおさめる種類も増加している。
• The number of varieties that have also acquired high appreciation from international markets, such as Gohyakumangoku Miyama nishiki and Hattan nishiki, has increased.

• この時期の詞章・戯曲は未発達なものが多く、かならずしも高い評価を与えることはできない。
• Because the verses/stories in this era were underdeveloped, one cannot give them high marks.

• 日本国内外で数々の賞を受賞し、単なる職人としてではなく「陶芸作家」としての評価も高い。
• He has received various prizes from home and abroad, and also received high evaluation as a 'ceramic artist' not as just a craft worker.

• 居延漢簡は、漢代における西域統治の実態を明らかにする第一級の史料として高く評価された。
• Kyoen Kankan was highly valued as a primary historical material which revealed the actual state of administration of the western region in the Han period.

• 総合的に評価して、西洋数学との差は論じるまでもないが、その発展の速さは驚異的であった。
• Although there was a world of difference in the level of European mathematics and that of Japanese at that time, if we were to give a comprehensive evaluation, the speed in which wasan was developed was unprecedented.

• 鈴木虎雄が、子規の漢詩を漱石の漢詩よりも評価していたことを、吉川幸次郎が回想している。
• Kojiro YOSHIKAWA reminisced that Torao SUZUKI had given Shiki's Chinese poetry higher praise than those of Soseki.

• その地盤固めをしたのが正盛の時代の平家であり、平家興隆の基礎を築いた人物と評価される。
• It is said that it was Masamori's generation of the Taira family who secured the base upon which later generations flourished, and Masamori is considered to be the individual who laid the foundation.

• 近代に入ると文明史論的な立場から女性政治家としての政子の立場を評価する動きが出てきた。
• In the modern era, her position as a female politician began to be evaluated from the perspective of the history of civilization.

• 読み物のおまけ程度の扱いでしかなかった挿絵の評価を格段に引き上げた人物と言われている。
• It is said that he was a person who greatly elevated the estimation of sashie, which had previously been only a premium of a book.

• このように、兄の信康や秀康、弟の忠吉などは、武勇や知略に恵まれた名将と評価されている。
• Consequently, his elder brothers Nobuyasu and Hideyasu and his younger brother Tadayoshi were highly rated as great commanders with their military prowess and clever strategy.

• こうして「高瀬舟」は今、歴史に借景した明治の現代小説としての再評価へと向かいつつある。
• That is why 'Takasebune' is now re-evaluated as a modern novel in the Meiji period that was supported by the history of the time.

• 開発援助プロジェクト及びプログラムの環境影響評価を促進するための措置に関する理事会勧告
• Recommendation of the Council on Measures Required to Facilitate the Environmental Assessment of Development Assistance Projects and Programmes

• 戦後になると、王朝国家体制論のもとで国司苛政上訴に対して根本的に異なる評価が与えられた。
• After the war fundamentally different evolutions were given to Kokushi kasei joso based on the dynastic polity theory.

• これに対して、鎌倉幕府滅亡後には歌人としての後鳥羽院を再評価しようとする動きも高まった。
• On the other hand, there was a movement to re-evaluate Go-Toba-in as a poet after the closure of the Kamakura government.

• パークスや駐日アメリカ公使ビンガムなどはこの一条の挿入に対し非常な肯定的評価をしている。
• Parks and Bingham, the American minister to Japan, gave extremely positive estimates to the insertion of this provision.

• この講演でフェノロサは次のような点を日本画の特徴として挙げ、優れたところと評価している。
• In the lecture Fenollosa pointed out the following as characteristics of Nihon-ga and evaluated its excellence.

• このような公演活動を通じて、歌舞伎は現代に生きる伝統芸能としての評価を得るに至っている。
• These performance activities earn Kabuki a good reputation as the traditional performing arts living in today's world.

• 表千家の不審庵本は自筆本の一つとして評価が高く、岩波文庫「山上宗二記」に採録されている。
• The Fushin-an edition inherited by the Omotesenke school is highly regarded as one of the transcriptions written in his own hand, and is included in the Iwanami bunko edition of 'YAMANOUE no Soji ki.'

• 北畠親房の「神皇正統記」や今川了俊の「難太平記」でも鎌倉幕府を主導した政子の評価は高い。
• Masako was also highly evaluated for her leadership of the Kamakura government in the 'Jinno Shotoki' (Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors) by Chikafusa KITABATAKE and the 'Nan Taihei ki' by Ryoshun IMAGAWA.

• 綱吉は「側近の寵臣以外の意見を軽視し、悪法で民衆を苦しめた」という否定的評価がなされる。
• On one hand, there is the negative assessment that Tsunayoshi 'ignored the opinions of anyone except his close advisors and favorite retainers and burdened the people with evil laws.'

• 現在まで、フランス語圏における唯一の完訳であり、また訳の質も非常に高く、評価を得ている。
• Today it remains the only complete translation in French-speaking countries, and the quality of translation is quite excellent; therefore, the work has gained a reputation.

• 藤原家隆・源実朝を高く評価する傍ら、自身の歌の入集を最小限に抑えた定家の態度は興味深い。
• He also reduced his own poems to a minimum while holding poems by FUJIWARA no Ietaka and MINAMOTO no Sanetomo in high regard, deepening interest in Teika's attitude toward poetry selection.

• 和泉式部に対しては先輩として後輩の才能を評価しつつもその情事の奔放さに苦言を呈している。
• She appreciated the talented younger colleague, Izumi Shikibu, but also gave frank advice about her unrestrained love affairs.

• さらに染色し、紋様を木版摺りすることも加え、ふすま紙として高い評価を得て需要が急増した。
• In addition, he added the processes to dye and print patterns using woodblocks and as a result, it received a high evaluation as fusuma paper and its demand increased rapidly.

• 破産管財人が前項の財産の評価をしようとするときは、別除権者は、これを拒むことができない。
• When a bankruptcy trustee intends to valuate the collateral set forth in the preceding paragraph, the holder of a right of separate satisfaction may not refuse it.

• 武田家家臣は、流れ者勘助の才を評価しようとしなかったが、晴信は板垣の推挙なら、と召抱える。
• Vassals of the Takeda Family would not appraise a stranger Kansuke, but Harunobu (Shingen) employed him since he was recommended by Itagaki.

• 一方、独立した東国政権が朝廷へ併合されたのは後退であるとして消極的な評価を与える説もある。
• On the other hand, there is another theory that gives negative evaluation to it regarding it as a regression because it merged the independent Togoku government into the Imperial Court.

• 従来の薩長史観では見過ごされがちだが、この三者が幕末において果たした役割を再評価している。
• The three politicians of the government hadn't been considered important by the past historians who had followed the majority viewpoint (appreciating 'Saccho'), however recently the significance of their political works is being reconsidered due to the assistant professor's idea.

• 素朴な表現と単純な技法ながら、人物の表情を巧みにとらえ、芸術的に高く評価される作品が多い。
• The works are simple in their expression and skill, but nevertheless, they captured people's facial expressions in a dexterous way, so many of them are highly evaluated as art.

• オリエントや中国などの物産と同様に、当初は日本の工芸品も見た目の物珍しさで評価されていた。
• Japanese handicrafts were originally assessed according to their visual curiosity, like products of Orient and China.

• 念人は歌をどれだけ高く評価し、その良さを引き出すことができるか、という読みの力を試される。
• The competency of Omoibito is assessed based on his/her interpretation skills: how highly he/she evaluates a poem and recognizes its true value.

• 上方歌舞伎の演出は戦後衰亡したが、近年、市川猿之助や坂田藤十郎らの努力で再評価されている。
• Staging of Kamigata Kabuki declined after World War II, but in recent years has been reevaluated thanks to efforts by performers such as Ennosuke ICHIKAWA and Tojuro SAKATA.

• 単純温泉とは、成分の含有量だけを評価したものであり成分の種類について規定したものではない。
• The definition of simple hot spring is made solely based upon the amount of contained ingredients and the kinds of ingredients are not taken into account.

• 近年では折り紙の芸術的側面が再評価され、昔にはなかった複雑で優れた作品が生み出されている。
• Recently, it has been recognized from its artistic aspect, and original, elaborate, designs of beauty have been created.

• 近年の沖縄県では、首里城復元などを機に、琉球王国の宮廷文化を再評価する機運が高まっている。
• In recent years in Okinawa Prefecture, events such as the restoration of Shuri-jo Castle have presented greater opportunities to reassess Ryukyu kingdom court culture.

• 愛と義理がもたらす束縛が描かれており、近松の世話物の中でも、特に傑作と高く評価されている。
• This play shows a binding brought by love and obligations, and especially gained a high evaluation as a masterpiece among all of CHIKAMATSU's Sewa-mono.

• 江戸初期の写本と見られ、恐らく最もその本来の姿を伝える良本であっただろうと評価されている。
• It is estimated that it was the shahon in early Edo period, and evaluated that it was probably the best book to tell the original text of 'Sarugaku dangi.'

• 勝は山岡とは初対面であったが、一見してその人物を大いに評価し、進んで西郷への書状を認める。
• Although it was the first time that Katsu met Yamaoka, he was greatly impressed with the personality of Yamaoka during their brief encounter, so he was eager to write the letter for Yamaoka addressed to Saigo.

• マルグリット・ユルスナールは、『源氏物語』の人間性の描写を高く評価し、短編の続編を書いた。
• Marguerite YOURCENA wrote a short story as a sequel to 'The Tale of Genji,' based on her high assessment of humanity as displayed in the work.

• しかし、戦渦の中でこの全集が未完に終わったこともあって、再評価というほどにはならなかった。
• However, this collection of works edition was not completed under the disasters of war, thus the novel did not come to the point of serious re-evaluation.

• その政治活動により、一時的とはいえ将軍権威が復活したことにおいて、その努力は評価に値する。
• His achievement of restoring the authority of the shogun, although temporary, is worth appreciating.

• これを含めた光琳の作品が海外に渡ることにより、光琳が世界的に高い評価を得ることに繋がった。
• Korin's works including the one in Boston have been brought overseas, resulting in Korin's worldwide renown.

• 頼山陽の『日本外史』では後醍醐天皇批判の一方で即位直後の親政に関しては肯定的評価をしている。
• In Sanyo RAI's 'Nihon Gaishi', although he criticizes Emperor Go-Daigo, he makes a positive evaluation of his government shortly after coronation.

• しかし、近年は酒井憲二による国語学的研究が行われて再評価され、史料性の再検討がなされている。
• In recent years, however, its value as historical records are being reviewed thanks to Kenji SAKAI's study that was conducted from the standpoint of Japanese language.

• 北条氏政は「駿河でひとかどの働きをした」という評価を得たものの、これといった恩賞はなかった。
• Ujimasa HOJO received recognition for 'some of his performance at Suruga,' but, did not receive any special reward.

• 山形酵母が全国新酒鑑評会で高く評価されたため、今度はそれと適合する酒米の開発にとりかかった。
• Because Yamagata yeast was appraised in Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai, the development of a matching sakamai commenced.

• FC店は質にかなりバラツキがあり、「第一旭」に対する評価に幅があるのはそのためと考えられる。
• The quality varies among franchise stores, which is considered to be the reason why the reputation of 'Daiichi-Asahi' widely varies.

• 映音のシステム不備でパート・トーキーとなったが、キネマ旬報ベストテンで第5位の高評価を得た。
• Although it was only a part-talkie film due to a flaw in Eion's sound system, the film ranked fifth among the top ten films selected by Kinema Junpo.

• 後世、藤原定家、藤原家隆から「古今和歌集」の和歌の中でも秀逸であると、作風を評価されている。
• A few centuries later, the great poets FUJIWARA no Sadaie and FUJIWARA no Ietaka praised the style of Tadamine's poetry, saying his waka poems were some of the best in the Kokin Wakashu.

• 母の日野富子が家庭教師として雇った一条兼良に政道や和歌などを学び、文化人としての評価は高い。
• He learned politics and waka poems from Kanera ICHIJO, who had been employed by his mother Tomiko HINO as a personal tutor, and was highly regarded as a man of culture.

• その後ヨーロッパに渡り、ロンドン、ベルリン、パリでも展覧会を開き、ここでも高い評価を受ける。
• Subsequently, he went to Europe, where he held exhibitions in London, Berlin and Paris, where he was also well received.

• だが、その活動に対する一般市民からの評価は決して高くなく、お金儲けに熱中した悪妻と囁かれた。
• However, these activities were not praised by the general public, and it was rumored that she was a bad wife so absorbed in moneymaking.

• 刊行された後、小林秀雄 (批評家)らに高く評価され、梶井自身が文壇に認められる作品となった。
• After it was published the story was highly praised by critics such as Hideo KOBAYASHI, and contributed to Kajii's reputation in the literary world.

• 環境と援助に関する開発援助委員会ガイドライン・開発プロジェクトの環境影響評価のための実施要領
• Development Assistance Committee Guidelines on Environment and Aid: Good Practices for Environmental Impact Assessment of Development Projects

• 彼の芸術性を高く評価した越前国の代官、蒔田雁門がパトロンとなり、作曲や譜本の出版も後押しした。
• The daikan (local governor) in Echizen province, Ganmon MAKITA, who highly appreciated his artistic quality, patronized him and supported his composition and the publication of books of traditional Japanese music.

• かつての日本食が再評価されるにつれて、昨今では濃醇系の日本酒もシェアをだいぶ回復してきている。
• As the conventional Japanese dishes got a higher reputation again, today's sake of the thick taste line has recovered its share to some extent.

• 女手の書きぶりでその人の評価が決まることや和歌の流行などから、かな書道の全盛期を迎えるに至る。
• A person's worth was evaluated based on how beautifully onna-de characters were written, and waka poems were made widely, leading to the heyday of kana character calligraphy.

• イセエビは姿造りなどで供されることから、流通時には他の食用エビに比べて姿形が厳格に評価される。
• As Ise ebi are often served in the form of sugata zukuri (sashimi arranged in the original shape of a fish), its appearance is more strictly valued than other edible ebi (lobsters, shrimps, and prawns).

• また、無断任官問題は『吾妻鏡』の創作であり、「政治センスの欠如」という評価は当らないのである。
• The story that he accepted the title from the court without permission is a creation of 'Azuma Kagami,' and the criticism that he lacked the 'political sense' is not adequate.

• 実像と評価は様々であるが、久秀が戦国時代に生きた武将として下克上を体現したことに変わりはない。
• Despite his real character and its various interpretations, the fact remains that he embodied the gekokujo as a busho in the Sengoku period.

• 武将としての評価が低いとはいっても、統率力と状況観察力の点では及第点レベルであったと思われる。
• Even if his reputation as Busho was not favorable, his ability to command and observe the situation is thought to have received a passing mark.

• 光圀の学芸振興が「水戸学」を生み出して後世に大きな影響を与えたことは高く評価されるべきである。
• Giving rise to 'Mitogaku,' Mitsukuni's promotion of the sciences and arts must be highly esteemed as it has had a significant impact on later generations.

• 外科的疾患に対する漢方医学の治療法と比較して、蘭方医学のそれの方が優れていると評価されていた。
• Regarding a treatment approach to surgical diseases, Ranpoigaku was considered to be superior to Chinese medicine.

• このように秀吉を好意的に評価する土地は多く、特に、誕生の地である名古屋市中村区（記念館がある。
• In this way there are many places where people think Hideyoshi favorably, so there is a memorial museum at his birthplace, Nakamura-ku Ward in Nagoya city.

• 新奇な題材や「万葉集」の古語を用いて斬新な和歌を読み、平安時代後期の革新歌人から再評価された。
• He composed new and original waka poems using novel themes and archaic words from the 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves), which were re-evaluated by the innovative poets of the late Heian period.

• 現在において与党的な立場にある保守2会派に加え、民主党系の翔友会も市長の市政運営を評価している。
• Today, adding to the ruling party-sided conservative 2 factions, the Democratic Party line Shoyukai also appraises the mayor's municipal government administrations.

• 太皇太后宮大進・藤原清輔や太皇太后宮亮・平経盛など、周囲に仕えた者も歌人としての評価が高かった。
• The people including FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke, daishin (high-ranking official who serve the Grand Empress Dowager), TAIRA no Tsunemori, ryo (high-ranking official who serves the Grand Empress Dowager) who served Masaruko also had good reputation as a poet.

• デイムラーはイギリス王室で初めて御料車に採用された名車であり、その実績を評価されての導入だった。
• Daimler was introduced because of the fact that it was adopted by the British Royal Family as their first goryosha.

• 評価はいまだ定まっていないが、武田家内においてしかるべき地位にあったことは、確かなようである。）
• Although his evaluation has not been established yet, it seems certain that he occupied a certain position in the Takeda family.

• 西園寺は、篤麿とは政敵とも言える状況にあったが、文麿の聡明さは高く評価して援助を惜しまなかった。
• Although it could be said that Saionji had been a political opponent of Atsumaro, he greatly admired Fumimaro's intelligence and willingly supported him. unsparingly.

• 清少納言の『枕草子』、鴨長明の『方丈記』と合わせて日本三大一覧歴史・風刺の一つと評価されている。
• It is valued as one of the Japan Three Majors Lists, Histories and Satires, along with 'Makura no soshi' (the Pillow Book) by Sei Shonagon and 'Hojoki' (An Account of My Hut) by KAMO no Chomei.

• 丹下健三、槇文彦、安藤忠雄など世界的な評価を得る建築家も増え、日本の現代建築のレベルは上昇した。
• Japan began to foster many internationally renowned architects such as Kenzo TANGE, Fumihiko MAKI and Tadao ANDO, and the standard of modern architecture in Japan improved.

• 夏目漱石は、『破戒』を「明治の小説としては後世に伝ふべき名篇也」（森田草平宛て書簡）と評価した。
• Soseki NATSUME praised 'Hakai' (in a letter addressed to Sohei MORITA) as 'it is a masterpiece among those novels written in Meiji Period, which should be passed on to future generations.'

• 前項に規定する費用の予納がないときは、裁判所は、再生債権の評価の申立てを却下しなければならない。
• If prepayment of expenses prescribed in the preceding paragraph is not made, the court shall dismiss without prejudice the petition for valuation of rehabilitation claim.

• これは被支配者である農民による階級闘争の結果、支配層から土地所有権を奪取したと評価するものである。
• In this view, they think peasants, who had been unilaterally controlled by rulers, captured land ownership from the rulers as a result of a class struggle.

• 惣追捕使は、国内武士を統率する役割を担っており、これは国衙軍制の枠組みを導入したものと評価できる。
• Sotsuibushi had the role of controlling samurai in the province, and this system can be evaluated as introducing the framework of the kokuga force system.

• 黙阿弥が尾上菊五郎 (5代目)のために書いた、明治期の江戸生世話物狂言の傑作として評価されている。
• It is appreciated as Edo kizewamono kyogen of the Meiji era which Mokuami wrote for Kikugoro ONOE V.

• 1976年には大蔵流としては二人目の人間国宝に認定されるなど、晩年は狂言師としても高く評価された。
• In his late years, Masakazu was highly acclaimed as a Kyogen performer and he was designated a living national treasure in 1976, the second time in the Okura-ryu school.

• しかしながら、網野善彦らに端を発する江戸時代見直しの流れの中で、徳川綱吉の再評価をする動きはある。
• However, there is a movement to revalue Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, started by Yoshihiko AMINO and others.

• 職業画家を技法のみに拘泥するものと批判し、画家の内面性・精神性が表現されている絵画を高く評価した。
• He criticized professional painters for focusing only on techniques, and highly appreciated paintings that conveyed the mind and spirit of the painters.

• 一般に、ワインのテイスティングが加点法で評価されるのに対し、日本酒の利き酒は基本的に減点法である。
• Whereas wine tasting adopts a point-addition system in general, kikizake for tasting sake basically adopts a point-deduction scoring system.

• これらの作品は、現存する絵巻物の最古の作品群であるとともに、芸術的にももっとも高く評価されている。
• These works are not just the oldest existing illustrated scrolls, but are also appraised as the most valuable works of art.

• また大正・昭和になって茶道具が美術作品として評価されるに伴い、その造形美を表す言葉として普及した。
• Moreover, in the Taisho period and the Showa period items and utensils used in the tea ceremony were evaluated as art work and tea spread and became a word associated with showing the beauty of form and shape.

• 後世『義経千本桜』『仮名手本忠臣蔵』と共に義太夫狂言の三大名作と評価された作品のうちの最初のもの。
• It was the first work that was evaluated as three greatest Gidayu Kyogen works along with'Yoshitsune Senbonzakura' (Yoshitsune and One Thousand Cherry Trees) and 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).

• 利三が明智光秀に仕えた際は信長を通じて抗議したが、利三を高く評価していた光秀には容れられなかった。
• He protested through Nobunaga about Toshimitsu serving Mitsuhide AKECHI, but Mitsuhide did not accept it, as Mitsuhide highly regarded Toshimitsu.

• 現代の俳句でも「切れ」は重要なテクニックの一つであり、「切れ」のない句は俳句としては評価されない。
• Even in the modern-day haiku, 'kire' is thought to be one of the most important techniques used in the composition, and verses without the 'kire' are considered to be haiku.

• にも関わらず、高い完成度を有していることから物語、または古代小説の最初期作品として評価されている。
• In spite of including so many different elements of story, the tale has reached a high degree of perfection, being valued as the tale or the ancient novel in the early period of a history of literature.

• 評価・換算差額等に係る項目は、次に掲げる項目その他適当な名称を付した項目に細分しなければならない。
• Sub-items pertaining to valuation/translation difference shall be broken down into the following particulars and any other particulars with an appropriate title:

• このうち、特に後段の東国行政権の公認をめぐっては、鎌倉幕府成立の画期として積極的に評価する説がある。
• Especially for the latter part that is the delegation of the administrative authority on the Togoku region to Yoritomo, there is a theory that positively values it as a ground-breaking event for the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• それゆえごく稀に、少しばかりの老ね香はかえって酒に箔をつけるものとしてプラスに評価される場合もある。
• Therefore, in very rare case, a slight hineka is positively appreciated as adding some value to sake.

• その間に映画出演などで芸の力がつきスランプを脱すると上方和事の真髄とも言う芸を見せて高く評価された。
• In the meantime, he could improve his art by appearing in cinemas and came out of doldrums, and he displayed the art which we can call the spirit of Kamigata wagoto (the production style of a love scene in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area)) and he was highly appreciated.

• ヘルベルト・フォン・カラヤンの指揮とイヴォンヌ・ロリオの独奏で演奏されるなど世界的に評価されている。
• The piece, which was played by the conductor Herbert von KARAJAN with piano solo played by Yvonne LORIOD, has received a high evaluation internationally.

• ちなみに田沼意次を抜擢した徳川家治については、かつては田沼とワンセットで暗君との評価がなされてきた。
• Ieharu TOKUGAWA, who had promoted Okitsugu TANUMA, was deemed a foolish ruler due to his relationship with Tanuma.

• 前項の場合には、清算受託者は、同項の鑑定人の評価に従い同項の債権に係る債務を弁済しなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the liquidation trustee shall perform obligations pertaining to any of the claims set forth in said paragraph according to the appraisal by the appraiser set forth in said paragraph.

• これは商業に従事する神人・供御人を抑制し、本来の神事を興行しようとする重農主義的施策と評価されている。
• This policy is appreciated as embodying physiocracy, restraining the influence of Shinjin and Kugonin engaging in commerce and encouraging the performance of true religious rituals.

• 通常のビールに比べると低価格だが、味が薄い、苦みが足りない等の、「ひと味足りない」といった評価が多い。
• It is less expensive than regular beer and is often criticized as a 'bit inferior' such as lacking in taste or bitterness.

• しかしながら近年の昭和時代の懐古ブーム（昭和レトロブーム）の影響で、ナポリタンが再評価されつつもある。
• Naporitan has been reassessed, however, as a result of the growing trend to look back on the Showa period in recent years.

• 2004年にはヨーロッパ、アメリカでの能装束展覧による日本伝統文化の紹介が評価され外務大臣表彰を受賞。
• In 2004, he received The Foreign Minister's Award for introducing Japanese culture by exhibiting noh costumes in Europe and the US.

• 信長の才能を高く評価していた孝高は早くから主君・政職に織田家への臣従を勧め、近隣勢力も説得していった。
• Appreciating Nobunaga's ability, Yoshitaka recommended his lord Masamoto to render homage and service to the Oda family from early on and, in addition, persuaded the powerful people in the neighboring areas.

• けれども、民撰議院が世情の関心の的となったことで、本格的な自由民権運動の種子をまいたと評価されている。
• However, it is appreciated as it sowed seeds of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement because democratic representatives gathered public attention.

• ある意味では、日本の方向性がある程度定まるに至るきっかけとなった事件のひとつだったとも評価されている。
• In a way, it is valued as one of the events which caused Japan to set a direction to some extent.

• このことは、「功績を大きく見せるための誇張はあってもおおむね史実を反映したもの」とする評価が定着した。
• This interpretation of the inscription was then established as the universally established evaluation, granting the fact in 'Some components of the statements were exaggerations of a great achievement, but most of the components reflected accurately on historical facts.'

• 水平社は後に言論の圧迫を批判し、『破戒』に対しても「進歩的啓発の効果」があげられるとし、評価している。
• Later, Suiheisha criticized this suppression of free speech, and even praised 'Hakai' as having 'contributed to progressive enlightenment'.

• 道三は義龍を「無能」と評したが、長良川の戦いにおける義龍の采配を見て、その評価を改め、後悔したという。
• Dosan considered Yoshitatsu 'incompetent,' but when he saw the way Yoshitatsu gave commands at the Battle of Nagara-gawa River it is said that he changed his opinion and regretted [what he thought of Yoshitatsu].

• 句風は特定の風体に偏らず、言葉のこまやかな使い方と心情の深さ、付け句の緊迫感に優れていると評価された。
• He did not favor any specific style for the manner of writing verses in his poetry, and is instead considered to have excelled in achieving delicate word-play and true depth of feeling, and in his tsukeku (seventeen-syllable linking verse) a sense of artistic tension.

• 東アジアPOPsモニタリング・UNEP/GEF途上国POPs分析能力評価プロジェクト合同ワークショップ
• Joint Workshop on Environmental Monitoring of Persistent Organic Pollutants in East Asian Countries and UNEP/GEF Project on Assessment of the Existing Capacity and Capacity Building Needs to Analyse POPs in Developing Countries

• 工事によって生じた不動産の増価額は、配当加入の時に、裁判所が選任した鑑定人に評価させなければならない。
• The amount of increase in value of immovable properties that resulted from construction work must be evaluated by an appraiser selected by the court at the time of the participation in the distribution.

• 知れている破産債権者の総債権について裁判所が評価した額の十分の一以上に当たる破産債権を有する破産債権者
• A bankruptcy creditor who holds a bankruptcy claim that accounts for one-tenth or more of the amount of total claims held by known bankruptcy creditors as estimated by the court

• また鞆の浦の景観を朝鮮通信使が高く評価し、日本で最も美しいとしたことも記録に残っている（第8次通信使）。
• The landscape of Tomonoura was highly evaluated by Chosen Tsushinshi, and it is recorded that it was the most beautiful place in Japan (by the eighth Chosen Tsushinshi).

• 舞台演劇としては、三者三様のいでたちで盗賊として活躍するさまが、高い視覚的効果をあげていると評価される。
• As a stage performance, the way three robbers behave and act differently is highly evaluated for its visual effect.

• 11世紀後半の物語群のなかで最も高い評価を受けてきたのは、六条斎院宣旨作と考えられる『狭衣物語』である。
• The tale with the highest reputation among those in the latter half of the 11th century is 'Sagoromo Monogatari' (The Tale of Sagoromo) which is considered to be written by Rokujosaiin no senji.

• 人気作品や後に評価が上がった作品の初版帯付き本は、ネットオークション等で高値で取り引きされる傾向にある。
• The first edition of popular books or books which had gained value later with obi tend to be traded at high prices in auctions on the internet, etc.

• 研究者の間で高い評価を得ていたことから、重要資料として現在の「わび茶」の概念の形成に大きな影響を与えた。
• Because it had been highly appreciated by researchers, as an important material, it had a great influence on formulating a concept of today's 'Wabicha' (wabi style of tea ceremony).

• 家茂はわずか20年の生涯であったが、幕末の動乱期の中をその若さで潜り抜けていることは高く評価されている。
• Although Iemochi only lived for twenty years, he was highly valued for coping with the tumultuous time during the end of Edo Period.

• 政子については夫や子を殺して天下を奪った悪女とも、慈愛と悲しみに満ちた良妻賢母とも様々に評価されている。
• Masako is known both as a wicked woman who ruled the country by killing her husband and children and also as good wife and a wise mother filled with love and grief.

• 一方、在野の学者である藤原惺窩などは秀次を低く評価し、「学問が穢れる」と相手にしなかったと言われている。
• On the other hand, scholars who were out of power such as Seika FUJIWARA were known to devaluate Hidetsugu and ignored him, saying 'Learning becomes corrupt.'

• 条件付きの権利又は存続期間の不確定な権利は、家庭裁判所が選任した鑑定人の評価に従って、その価格を定める。
• The determination of the value of conditional rights or rights of an uncertain duration shall be made in accordance with an evaluation by an appraiser appointed by the family court.

• 評価人は、第六条第二項の規定により執行官に対し援助を求めるには、執行裁判所の許可を受けなければならない。
• In order for an appraiser to request assistance from a court execution officer pursuant to the provisions of Article 6(2), he/she shall obtain the permission of the execution court.

• 国司苛政上訴についても、受領層が私利私欲に溺れ、地方政治が混乱していたことの現れとする評価が一般的だった。
• Kokushi kasei joso was also commonly regarded as evidence of disrupting local governments with Juryoso (career provincial official class) seeking only for their own interests.

• こうした状況は、日本の歴史研究が近代的な歴史学を受容するための十分な素地を既に生んでいたと評価されている。
• This situation is evaluated to show that the research of history in Japan had already been provided with enough bases for accepting modern history.

• 一方、女性やアルコールを嗜まない層ではビールほど重くなくあっさりしていて飲みやすいという評価もされている。
• On the other hand it is popular among women and light drinkers as it is lighter than beer.

• 本来は良い概念ではなかったが、禅宗の影響などもあってこれが積極的に評価され美意識の中にとりこまれていった。
• Originally it was not a good concept, however, by an influence of the Zen sect and so on, it was regarded favorably and taken as a sense of beauty.

• 新聞錦絵は、印刷技術的には錦絵（浮世絵版画）の一形態ではあるが、芸術作品としてはなかなか評価されなかった。
• Shinbun-nishiki-e was a form of nishiki-e (ukiyo-e woodblock print) in terms of its printing technique, however, was not highly evaluated so often as art.

• しかし、レトロやキッチュと混同されていないかぎり、野暮であること自体に肯定的な美的評価がされることはない。
• As long as it is not confused with retro or kitsch, something that is yabo never receives positive aesthetic evaluation.

• 1561年にゴアで司祭に叙階され、語学と文筆の才能を高く評価されて各宣教地からの通信を扱う仕事に従事した。
• He was ordained in 1561 in Goa, and he served by dealing with the communications from each missionary location thanks to his language and writing skills, which were well recognized.

• さらに執権権力を強化する一方で、御家人や民衆に対して善政を敷いた事は、今でも名君として高く評価されている。
• Moreover, he is highly appreciated even today as a wise ruler due to the fact that he strengthened the regent's power while providing proper administration to immediate vassals of the shogun as well as common people.

• そのため信忠が暗愚であるとする従来の説は根拠に乏しいとの見方が有力になり、現在主流の評価に移ってきている。
• Therefore, the currently prevailing opinion is that there is little evidence that Nobutada was as foolish as he was formerly presented.

• 意外なことに書道に優れ、北大路魯山人は秀吉の書に対して、新たに三筆を選べば、秀吉も加えられると高く評価した
• He was good at calligraphy unexpectedly and Rozanzin KITAOJI evaluated his works highly as Hideyoshi would be chosen if three good chirographers were newly selected.

• しかし全編に縹渺する浪漫的神仙的伝奇的情趣はおおうべくもなく、著者の筆力は高く評価されねばならないだろう。
• However, the romantic, supernatural, and fantastic charm that can be seen throughout all the volumes cannot be ignored and the literary ability of the author should be highly appreciated.

• これらから、負名体制が本来的に有していた矛盾が国司苛政上訴という形態で現れたと評価する見解が提出されている。
• These views have brought about an opinion that a contradiction intrinsic to the local tax manager system appeared in the form of Kokushi kasei joso.

• 色鮮やかな版画群は、世界で浮世絵だけであり、西洋美術にもこの分野はないことが評価につながっていると思われる。
• Ukiyoe is the world's only vivid-colored woodblock prints; Western pictorial art has no such category, which is thought to encourage its appreciation.

• 題材が生々しく、また芳幾や芳年のような、美術的に評価の高い絵師による錦絵ばかりではなかったことも一因である。
• One of the reasons was that shinbun-nishiki-e handled realistic subject matters and carried not only nishiki-e prints which were created by eshi who were artistically highly evaluated such as Yoshiiku and Yoshitoshi.

• またマウリッツは、歩騎砲の三兵が連動して機動戦術を採る事を発案し且つ可能にした軍事家としても評価されている。
• Also, Maurice is highly evaluated as a militarist, who thought up the idea to have three kinds of soldiers; infantry, cavalry and artillery coordinated in order to apply mobile tactics and who actually made the tactics possible.

• しかし国内で生産されるワインには輸入果汁やバルクワインの混入も多く、まだまだ発展途上といわれ評価は低かった。
• However, imported juices and bulk wine were added to most of the wine produced in Japan and Japanese wine was said to be still developing and it received a low score.

• ただし、これらの諸制度改革は早くも奈良時代前期には見直されたものも多く、その実効性については評価が分かれる。
• However, many of these various reformed policies were reviewed as early as the early Nara period, and as such, the evaluation on their effectiveness are divided.

• 生野での挙兵はあっけなく失敗したが、この挙兵は天誅組の挙兵とともに明治維新の導火線となったと評価されている。
• Raising an army quickly failed, but this army as well as the army of Tenchugumi, are appraised for being a trigger for the Meiji Restoration.

• 予、誓ってこの公のために一命を捨てん」との評価を与え、慶喜に新政府の副関白の地位を与えようとしたほどである。
• I make a vow to dedicate my life to the Lord. ' Ryoma highly praised Yoshinobu and he even considered giving Yoshinobu a position as Assistant Kanpaku in the New Government.

• 『万葉集』研究としての『代匠記』は、鎌倉時代の仙覺や元禄期の北村季吟に続いて、画期的な事業と評価されている。
• As a study on 'Manyoshu', 'Daishoki' has a good reputation as an innovative project following those of Sengaku during the Kamakura period and Kigin KITAMURA during the Genroku era.

• しかし、戦後、研究の進展や中村真一郎などによる王朝物語の再評価の機運にのって、広く注目を集めるようになった。
• However, it began to receive much attention after the war because of research advancements in this area, as well as re-evaluation of ocho monogatari by people such as Shinichiro NAKAMURA.

• 徳川綱吉の治世については、前期は善政を行ったが、その後期は「生類憐みの令」などが主な理由となって、評価は低い。
• As for Tsunayoshi's reign itself, he governed well at first but towards the end his public estimation was low because of this law.

• その後は朝廷直属の酒造組織に代わって、寺院で造られた僧坊酒（そうぼうしゅ）が高い評価を得るようになっていった。
• After that, Soboshu received a high reputation which brewed in temples instead of the brewing organization directly under the Imperial Court.

• しかし近年、環境問題が取り上げられる中、袋に代わるものとして利用を提案する意見がある（今日的再評価にて詳述）。
• In recent years however, while environmental protection is emphasized, some have proposed the use of Furoshiki instead of supermarket checkout bags (described in detail in contemporary reassessment).

• 日本酒の味覚評価も、基本的に五味（酸苦甘辛鹹）であるが、料理のそれと同じ言葉を使っていても概念は大きく異なる。
• Evaluation of sake taste is basically made on five flavors; san (sour), ku (bitter), kan (sweet), shin (hot or dry), and kan (salty), concept is quite different from those for cooking even if the same words are used.

• この憲法に対する当時の評価は高く、国内では「聞きしにまさる良憲法」（高田早苗）などと民権派からの絶賛もあった。
• This constitution was highly acclaimed at the time and, within the country, the People's Rights sector raved of 'a constitution that exceeded one's expectations in its excellence' (as per Sanae TAKADA).

• 主に室町時代に足利将軍家が所持していた道具（東山御物）と、利休時代に最高位に評価された茶入などがこれに当たる。
• Utensils in possession of the Ashikaga Shogunate (Higashiyama gyomotsu, things, such as paintings, tea utensils, flower vases, collected by Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the eighth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu), and the most prized utensils in the age of Rikyu are main part of this category.

• 現代においては、芸術作品（エロティカ）として社会的に高く評価されており、猥褻出版物としての扱いは受けていない。
• In these days, the shuga is socially valued as a work of art (erotica), not being regarded as pornography.

• 古今和歌集を否定し万葉集を高く評価して、江戸時代までの形式にとらわれた和歌を非難しつつ、短歌の革新につとめた。
• He contributed to the reform of tanka by highly praising the Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) and repudiating the Kokin Wakashu (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) while criticizing waka in the Edo era for being rigidly confined in form.

• これらから西郷が陽明学者の潜庵を高く評価していたことは分かるが、思想としてどの部分を学んだかはよく分からない。
• It is understood that Saigo evaluated Senan of Yomeigakusha highly (a scholar of Yomeigaku Neo-Confucianism) from those, but it's not clear which parts he had learned as an ideology.

• だが、己の保身や栄達のために策を講じたことはないとされ、このことが後の西郷の高い人格的評価の源泉となっている。
• But he did not take action to promote his own defense or promotion, and later this became a source of Saigo's high personal evaluation.

• 直政の武力・政治的手腕は、豊臣秀吉にも高く評価され、家康と秀吉が和解すると、従五位下侍従・兵部省に叙任される。
• His military and political ability was highly valued by even Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and he was promoted to Jugoinoge Juji (Chamberlain at Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) of Hyobusho (ministry of the military), as Ieyasu reached a settlement with Hideyoshi.

• 勝海舟の妹の順が嘉永5年（1852年）に象山に嫁いだので義兄となったが、傲慢な象山をあまり高く評価していない。
• Although Kaishu KATSU became an older step-brother of Shozan through the marriage of Kaishu's younger sister and Shozan in 1852, Kaishu did not greatly appreciated Shozan as Shozan was arrogant.

• 歌川広重の作品は、ヨーロッパやアメリカ合衆国では、大胆な構図などとともに、青色、特に藍色の美しさで評価が高い。
• The works of Hiroshige UTAGAWA are highly appreciated in Europe and the United States of America for their dynamic composition and the beauty of blue color, particularly indigo blue.

• 『源氏物語』は、このいわゆる「意識の流れ」に近い文体を持っており、これが正当な評価を獲得した一つの理由である。
• 'The Tale of Genji' has a style similar to so-called 'stream of consciousness,' which was a contributing factor in its wider acceptance and high reputation.

• 「大河ドラマ史上最高の悪役」を狙ったという脚本の三谷幸喜は、佐藤の好演を評価して芹沢の出番を数話伸ばしている。
• The scriptwriter, Koki MITANI, said that he aimed for 'the best villain ever in the history of Taiga Drama,' and on appreciation of good acting by SATO, he increased the number of episodes in which SERIZAWA appeared.

• 1960年代になって、ドイツ文学者の富士川英郎や小説家の中村真一郎たちが、江戸時代の漢詩文の再評価をはじめた。
• In the 1960's, Hideo FUJIKAWA, a scholar of German literature, Shinichiro NAKAMURA, a novelist, and others began to reevaluate the Chinese poetry and prose from the Edo period.

• 『先代旧事本紀』は江戸時代以来、偽書であるとの評価が一般的であり、当然、吾郷清彦も最初からそれを認識していた。
• The'Sendai Kujihongi' has generally been judged as a gisho (psuedo-document) since the Edo period and Kiyohiko AGO was aware of this from the beginning.

• 条件付きの債権又は存続期間の不確定な債権は、家庭裁判所が選任した鑑定人の評価に従って弁済をしなければならない。
• Conditional claims and claims of indefinite duration shall be performed in accordance with an evaluation by an appraiser appointed by the family court.

• 人である賢愚など、簡単に評価できないものだ」とし、その死去にあたっては「法皇は度量が広く慈悲深い人柄であられた。
• It is hard to decide what is wise and foolish about different people' and he also mentioned when the Emperor died, 'the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa was a generous and merciful person.

• しかも後者が山縣の抑制に期待をかけた西郷隆盛は、却って山縣を評価して弟の西郷従道とともに徴兵令の実施を支援した。
• In addition, KIRINO relied on Takamori SAIGO to play a major role in restraining YAMAGATA, but on the contrary SAIGO appreciated YAMAGATA and, together with his younger brother Tsugumichi SAIGO, supported him to enact Conscription Ordinance.

• その評価は日清戦争・日露戦争における勝利により飛躍的に高まり、諸外国からも感嘆・驚異の目で見られるようになった。
• Public estimation of the reforms improved rapidly after the victory of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese war, and foreign countries looked at Japan in wonder and admiration.

• 墨気が抜けたうえに入墨も多く一見不鮮明であるが、西川寧は、王羲之の真跡に最も近い双鉤填墨本であると評価している。
• Despite the fact that it is a seemingly unclear copy with no outpouring of vitality perceived from the writing and with many parts added with ink later, Yasushi NISHIKAWA evaluated it as the closest sokotenbokuhon (copy of handwriting) to Wang Xi-Zhi's Shinseki.

• なおセオドア・ルーズベルトはこの条約仲介の功が評価されて、1906年(明治39年)にノーベル平和賞を受賞している。
• In addition, Theodore Roosevelt won Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for his successful mediation of the treaty.

• 今日町屋が残る多くの都市では、日本人の生活の知恵と空間の理念が凝縮されたようなこの町屋の再評価の動きが顕著である。
• In cities where many merchant houses still remain, there has been a significant revaluation of these houses that seem to epitomize Japanese ingenuities and the idea of space.

• 603年に、聖徳太子が、すぐれた人を評価する冠位十二階を定めて、役人の位階によって冠の色を分けて、役人を区別した。
• In 603, in Japan, Prince Shotoku established twelve court ranks to distinguish superior officials by twelve colors of their caps.

• 芸風は型に忠実なものでありながら、老年にいたって型にとらわれない飄逸さ・写実性を加え、名人として高い評価を受けた。
• His style of performance was faithful to the pattern but bohemian and graphic outside the pattern into his old age, so he became highly regarded as the master.

• 数々の業績を残したにも関わらず現在に至るまで象山の評価が低いのも、彼の性格の由来するところが大きいと言う人もいる。
• Some people say that largely because of his personality, he has not been well-evaluated in spite of his various achievements.

• 三河物語の信憑性はともかく、信忠が信長に忠実だったとする現在の評価は、この記述からも疑惑の余地があるとの説もある。
• Even setting aside the credibility of the Mikawa Monogatari, when one considers that description, the current estimation of Nobutada's loyalty to Nobunaga remains in dispute.

• 戦後になると、国家主義的な歴史観が大きく後退し実証主義的な歴史研究が進展したことに伴い、尊氏の再評価が進められた。
• After WWII, the nationalistic view of history became obsolete, and the source-based study of history made progress on reevaluating Takauji.

• Kadensho、Flowering Spirit などの題名で何度か外国語訳もされ、日本国外でも評価されている。
• It has been translated into foreign languages several times under the titles of 'Kadensho,' 'Flowering Spirit' and so on, and is thus recognized also in other countries.

• 律令法の継受法としての性質を強調するあまり、それが日本法制史上に果たした役割を過小に評価するのは、事実と合致しない。
• It would be unfaithful to the factual evidence to underestimate the role of ritsuryo law in the history of the Japanese legal system by placing too much emphasis on the philosophy behind ritsuryo law as an adopted law.

• 中世の代表的自治都市である堺は宣教師も「東洋のベニス」と評価する文書を残しており、織田信長に屈服するまで自治を行う。
• Sakai, a representative example of the free cities in the medieval period, was rated by missionaries in some surviving accounts as 'the Venice of the East,' and continued its autonomy until it was later forced to capitulate to Nobunaga ODA.

• 形（型）・演武を実用の観点からどのようなものをよいとするかは流派、武道家などにより様々であり客観的評価が困難である。
• From a practical standpoint, the question of which kind of 'kata' or demonstration is best will vary from one school to another, from one martial artist to another and so on, and it's difficult to make such assessments objectively.

• 日本では文明開化が起こり、浮世絵などの出版物が急速に衰えていく一方で、日本美術はヨーロッパで絶大な評価を受けていた。
• While publications including traditional Japanese art such as ukiyoe rapidly declined in Japan due to Westernization, Japanese art was highly praised in Europe.

• テツandトモの芸は、歌いながらネタを披露するという形式のものであり、詩吟で培ったと思われる歌唱力は評価されている。
• The performance of Tetsu and Tomo is the form where they show the material with singing and their singing ability which seems to have been developed by shigin is highly evaluated.

• 重盛を高く評価する慈円も、さすがにこの事件に関しては「不可思議ノ事ヲ一ツシタリシナリ」（『愚管抄』）と困惑している。
• Jien, who highly praised Shigemori, felt confused about this incident saying 'that was something that went beyond my understanding' ('Gukansho').

• 公家諸法度、武家諸法度などの法を整備、定着させ、徳川幕府の基礎を固めた為政者としての手腕を、高く評価する意見もある。
• There are some opinions which highly rate his competence as statesman who solidified the foundation of the Tokugawa Shogunate by preparing and establishing such relevant laws as Kuge Shohatto and Buke Shohatto.

• （だが、日露戦争以後、技術ではなく大和心を養成するという教育的価値が評価され学校教育にとりいれられて武道となった。）
• (However, after the Russo-Japanese War, they were adopted into the school education system for its educational value in fostering Japanese spirit, rather than a mere skill, and were established as Budo [martial arts].)

• 作品の評価は完成度の点で高くないとされるが、後鳥羽院の描いた王政復古の夢をやや批判的に首尾一貫した姿勢で書いている。
• The work is not valued highly, and it consistently and mildly criticizes Gotoba in's dream of the restoration of Imperial rule.

• 『万葉集』には七十八首が撰ばれており、大伴家持や柿本人麻呂、山部赤人らと共に奈良時代を代表する歌人として評価が高い。
• With 78 poems included in the 'Manyoshu,' Yamanoue no Okura is one of the most prominent poets of the Nara Period together with OTOMO no Yakamochi, KAKINOMOTO no Hitomaro and YAMABE no Akahito.

• このような日本の蒸留所における多様化と工夫でジャパニーズ・ウイスキーは世界において高い評価を受けるようになっていった。
• With such diversification and ingenuity of distilleries in Japan, Japanese whiskies have come to be given high evaluation in the world.

• したがって、こうした悪習などを改めるための法律であったと考えれば、厳罰を以って処すことの是非を軽々しく評価はできない。
• Therefore, if the aim of the law was to improve these bad customs and practices, it is not possible to make a hasty judgment whether the severe punishment was right or wrong.

• 伊予守は四位上臈の任じられる受領の最高峰とも言える地位であり、この時点では後白河も義仲を相応に評価していたと見られる。
• Because Iyo no kami was the highest position of zuryo that Shii (Fourth Rank) joro (high-ranking aristocrats) could be appointed, it appears that Goshirakawa properly evaluated Yoshinaka at that time.

• この革命の象徴となり、アジア初の本格的立憲君主となった明治天皇について、諸外国では日本以上に高く評価されることもある。
• Emperor Meiji, who became the symbol of this revolution and the constitutional monarch for the first time in Asia, is sometimes more valued in foreign countries than in Japan.

• 人間国宝に認定されたのは舞踊家としての貢献が評価されたものだといわれ、七代目は今日でも「踊りの神さま」として知られる。
• It is said that his designation as a Living National Treasure was given for the contributions he had made as a buyo performer, and even today Mitsugoro BANDO VII is known as 'Odori no Kami-sama' (literally, the god of dance).

• 俳句・短歌の改革運動を成し遂げた子規は、近現代文学における短詩型文学の方向を位置づけた改革者として高く評価されている。
• Shiki succeeded in the reform movement of Haiku and Tanka and was highly praised as an innovative reformer who set the course for tanshi (a verselet) style literature in present day literature.

• 光琳が私淑し、琳派の祖と言われるが、江戸時代後期から明治時代にかけては評価が低く、光琳の画の方が上だとみなされていた。
• Sotatsu is considered to be an artist who was modeled by Korin and the founder of the Rin school of art; however, there was not a high general opinion of his work through to the Meiji Period (to July 1912), with Korin's paintings being considered to be of a higher grade.

• 事実、信康は武勇に優れ、秀康も豊臣秀吉にその人物を評価され、忠吉も関ヶ原の本戦で島津豊久を討つという武功を挙げている。
• In fact, Nobuyasu was remarkably brave in battles, Hideyasu was recognized for his personality by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Tadayoshi distinguished himself in the final battle in Sekigahara by defeating Toyohisa SHIMAZU.

• 一般に名君と評価される上杉鷹山も、一時は改革に反対する老臣から押込を受ける寸前まで追い込まれた事件もある（七家騒動）。
• Yozan UESUGI, who is generally seen as a wise ruler, was once being driven to the brink of oshikome by his vassals who opposed to his reform (Shichike Disturbance).

• 氏政が結果的に北条家の滅亡を回避できなかったことが、この逸話を有名なものにし、氏政の評価を一般的に低いものにしている。
• The fact that Ujimasa could not evade the fall of the Hojo clan made this anecdote famous and also the reputation of Ujimasa very low.

• このように本作は、百両の金と刀そして運命に翻弄される人々を描き、単なる白浪物に終わらない人間ドラマとして評価されている。
• As seen above, this program is highly valued as a work which describes the people who are bombarded with the money of 100 ryo, the sword and the fate, and as a human drama which is not just a Shiranami-mono.

• 古くから酒米として全国的に高い評価を得てきた在来種「八反」には、収量性が低く、脱粒性も易、粒も小さいなどの難点があった。
• Hattan,' as a local variety that had been highly accepted nationwide as sakamai since the old times, had weak points such as low yield and small grains that fell off easily.

• 1990年代以降は、それぞれ開発地の地名を冠する静岡酵母、山形酵母、秋田酵母、福島酵母なども高く評価されるようになった。
• In and after 1990's, sake yeasts named after the place of development, such as Shizuoka yeast, Yamagata yeast, Akita yeast and Fukushima yeast came to be highly valued.

• 一方、欧米諸国では浮世絵は、印象派の巨匠たちに見出されて高く評価され、その作品に影響を与え、油絵による模写もされている。
• On the other hand, in Western countries Ukiyoe were found and highly appreciated by the great masters of the Impressionist school, whose works were influenced by Ukiyoe, and they were even reproduced in oil paintings.

• その原因は書院向きとされていた「茄子」から小間向きの「肩衝」へと、数寄者の評価が移っていったからではないかと説明される。
• This is explained by the theory that the values given by connoisseurs may have shifted from 'nasu' (eggplant) style tea caddies, which were considered suitable to Shoin (reception room) rooms, to 'katatsuki' style tea caddies, which were suited to small tearooms.

• このように将門の評価は、古代の朝敵から、中世の崇敬対象へ、さらに明治時代の逆賊視、ついで戦後の英雄化と激しく揺れ動いた。
• Therefore, the manner in which Masakado has been viewed has changed greatly: enemy of the Imperial Court in ancient times; venerated figure during the middle ages; gyakuzoku rebel during the Meiji Period; and hero after the World War II.

• それらは、現代では治世の評価を左右するものとは考えにくいが、当時は「天罰」と受け止められてもいたしかたないものであった。
• In this modern age it is hard to believe that these events influenced the evaluation of his reign, but at the time, people naturally presumed he was being punished by Heaven.

• 当初は『史学雑誌』78-9や『史林』55-6、56-1など、権威あるとされる研究誌での公表を行い、一定の評価を得ていた。
• He publicized his achievements in authoritative journals such as 'Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies) 78-9, 'shirin' 55-6. 56-1, achieving a measure of legitimacy.

• 古代史の学説を整理した鈴木靖民も王朝交替論は「古代史研究で戦後最大の学説」と著書『古代国家史研究の歩み』で評価している。
• In his 'Kodai Kokkashi Kenkyu no Ayumi' (The Development in the Studies of the Ancient History) Yasutami SUZUKI, who organized theories concerning the ancient history, valued the changes of dynasties theory changes as 'the greatest theory after the World War II in the study of the ancient history.'

• 佐藤進一による主従制的支配者としての尊氏の評価はその一例であり、これは武家政権に関する研究が大きく進展する契機となった。
• Sato's interpretation of Takauji as a ruler in the lord-and-vassal relationship was one example, which afforded an opportunity to develop a study of the samurai government.

• 明治時代になると、日本には西洋式数学が導入されることとなったが、算額奉納の風習は、この導入を容易にしたとも評価されている。
• The culture of dedicating mathematical puzzles is appreciated as having served as a catalyst for introducing Western-style mathematics into Japan in the Meiji Period.

• そのため、日本の農林水産省は「正しい日本食を理解してもらうための日本食の評価」を日本国外の日本食店に行う計画をうちだした。
• For this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan announced a plan to 'assess Japanese food for the purpose of correct understanding of Japanese food' covering Japanese restaurants outside Japan.

• 西郷隆盛を全く評価していなかった1人であり（大隈重信も同様）、西郷を建武の新政で反旗を翻した足利尊氏に見立てていたという。
• He was one of the people (including Shigenobu OKUMA) who didn't appreciate Takamori SAIGO at all and likened him to Takauji ASHIKAGA, who rose up in revolt during the Kenmu Restoration.

• なお、家康自身も直政の武力や政治的手腕における才能を高く評価し、直政を我が子または恋人のような扱いをして見守り続けていた。
• Ieyasu thought much of Naomasa's military power and political ability, and continued to watch over and treat Naomasa as if he was his own son or lover.

• また、当時としては女性蔑視が少なく、樋口一葉をいち早く激賞しただけでなく、与謝野晶子と平塚らいてうも早くから高く評価した。
• Also, as the group was relatively undiscriminatory against women for its time, Ichiyo HIGUCHI was soon discovered as an excellent poet, and Akiko YOSANO and Raicho HIRATSUKA were also highly evaluated.

• 正史には見られない、9世紀の中国の社会・風習についての記述も多く、唐の歴史研究をする上での貴重な史料として高く評価される。
• Because of the many descriptions of Chinese society and customs in the 9th century that do not appear in official histories, it is rated as a highly valuable historical source for the study of Tang history.

• 『吾妻鏡』を重要な歴史史料として最初に評価したのは1889年（明治22年）に『吾妻鏡考』を発表した歴史学者の星野恒である。
• Hisashi HOSHINO, who published 'A Review of Azuma Kagami' in 1889, was the first historian who regarded 'Azuma Kagami' as an important historical material.

• 再生債権の評価の申立てをするときは、申立人は、その申立てに係る手続の費用として裁判所の定める金額を予納しなければならない。
• When filing a petition for valuation of rehabilitation claim, a petitioner shall prepay an amount designated by the court as expenses for proceedings for the petition.

• 前者は政治・経済・軍事といった諸方面から国家のあり方を論じたもので、特に皇帝専制政治批判は舌鋒鋭く、清末に至り再評価された。
• The former book describes how the nation should be from various viewpoints including political, economical, and militarily, sharply criticizes the autocracy of the Emperor, and was re-evalued at the end of the Qing period.

• （註 なお、例示には偽書として評価の定まっているもののほか、「専門家によって偽書の疑いを提示されたことがあるもの」も含む。）
• (note that this designation includes, in addition to the examples given in this article, works positively identified as gisho as well as any works 'specialists suspect are gisho.'

• しかし、1990年代以降の研究では、墾田は律令政府が企図していた農地拡大政策に沿ったものとする評価が次第に有力となっている。
• However, the research after the 1990's has gradually strengthened another theory that konden was in line with the policy of expanding agricultural land, a policy which was undertaken by the Ritsuryo Government (an ancient Japanese government of centralized governance).

• 梅玉はしばしば上京しては「吉野山」の定高や「合邦庵室」の玉手御前などの至芸を見せて東京の歌舞伎ファンから高く評価されていた。
• Baigyoku often came to Tokyo and showed his unrivaled performance in role such as Sadataka in 'Yoshinoyama' and Tamategozen in 'Gappo Anshitsu (Gappo's country hermitage)', and was appreciated highly by Kabuki fans in Tokyo.

• これらの改変については、本土での空手の普及を後押ししたとの評価がある一方で、空手の伝統的なあり方から逸脱したとの批判もある。
• As for the evaluation of these reforms, some acknowledge that reforms contributed to the popularization of karate in the Japanese mainland but others criticize that reforms resulted in deviation from the traditional way of karate.

• 大正ロマンや昭和モダンと呼ばれる花柄や幾何学模様、アール・デコを意識したデザインなどが近年のレトロブームで再評価されている。
• Kimono with floral and geometric patterns which is called 'Taisho Roman' or 'Showa Modern' or kimono with Art Deco-conscious design have been reassessed due to the recent boom of retro fashion.

• 前久は義輝の従兄弟であったがその正室である自分の姉を保護した事を評価してこれを認め、彼らが推す足利義栄の将軍就任を決定した。
• Although Sakihisa was a cousin of Yoshiteru, he decided to make Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, who was recommended by them, Shogun since he appreciated Yoshihide for protecting his older sister, a legal wife of Yoshiteru.

• 身近な街の古い建物にも関心が高まっており、例えば道端の祠のようなものでも、地域の歴史を物語るものとして評価されることがある。
• There is growing interest in old buildings with no particular significance; a small roadside shrine, for instance, is a valuable symbol of local history.

• 処分価格を付すことが困難な資産がある場合には、第一項の貸借対照表には、当該資産に係る財産評価の方針を注記しなければならない。
• In the case where there are assets whose disposal price is difficult to record, a balance sheet set forth in paragraph (1) shall include a note to show the policy for property valuation pertaining to said assets.

• 事業年度に係る貸借対照表　事業年度の末日（事業年度の末日以外の日において評価すべき場合にあっては、その日。以下同じ。）の翌日
• a balance sheet pertaining to a business year:　the day following the last day of the business year (in the case where valuation shall be carried out on a day other than the last day of the business year, said day; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 公営田制の主要な目的は、百姓らから直接、調・庸を徴収することを廃し、交易によって調・庸を調達することにあったと評価されている。
• It is evaluated that the major aim of Kueiden was to abolish collecting Cho or Yo directly from farmers and to gain Cho and Yo by commerce.

• これらは、文化財として一定の価値は認められるものの評価が定着しておらず、直ちに従来の指定制度による指定を行うことは困難である。
• Although they are valued in a certain way, it is difficult to be designated by the conventional designation system at once since their evaluation is not established.

• 明治時代以降は、美術界を主導するアーネスト・フェノロサや岡倉天心から低く評価され、富岡鉄斎以外めぼしい画家が生まれず衰退した。
• From the Meiji period, Bunjinga declined as Ernest FENOLLOSA and Tenshin OKAKURA who were leading the world of fine art had low opinions, and no remarkable painters besides Tessai TOMIOKA grew out.

• 一方で国民党や親民党は李登輝の日本評価を売国的であると批判し、日本統治時代についても日本による搾取に過ぎなかったと位置付けた。
• On the other hand, the Kuomintang Party and the People First Party criticized Teng-hui LEE's evaluation of Japan as quislingism and positioned the period of Japanese rule as one being exploited by Japan.

• いわば梁啓超らは明治日本において陽明学の再発見・再評価したのみならず、陽明学を柱とする国民精神創造運動も取り込んだといえよう。
• In other words, Liang Qichao not only rediscovered and reevaluated Yomeigaku but also introduced the movement to create a national spirit supported by Yomeigaku into China from Japan during the Meiji period.

• 軍事的理由以外にも、日露戦争後は、主要産業を独占化しつつあった財閥が、物流の大動脈である鉄道の意義を高く評価するようになった。
• Besides military reasons, Zaibatsu that were monopolizing the key industries after Russo-Japanese War came to think highly of the significance of railways.

• またロシアに勝利したことは、列強諸国の日本に対する評価を高め、明治維新以来の課題であった不平等条約改正の達成に大きく寄与した。
• Japan's victory over Russia raised the repute of Japan among the great powers and greatly contributed to Japan's objective to revise the unequal treaties which had been a priority issue for the Japanese government since the Meiji Restoration.

• 一時は完全に忘れ去られた調味料であるが、近年再評価されつつあり高級料亭などで刺身のつけだれとして利用される事が増えてきている。
• The seasoning briefly fell out of use completely, but has come to be reevaluated in recent years and is increasingly used as sauce for sashimi in high-class Japanese restaurants.

• だが、北宋時代に改良が加えられてより丈夫になり、また王安石や蘇軾がその光沢や墨の発色ぶりと保色性を高く評価してこれを寵愛した。
• However, with improvement made in the Northern Song Dynasty Period, chikushi paper became stronger, which Wang Anshi and Su Shi (Chinese poet) favored because of its gloss, color development of sumi ink and color retention.

• 8.8匁の量目の20ドル金貨は1匁当り銀19匁すなわち1枚あたり、銀167.2匁と評価され、1ドル当たりでは銀8.36匁である。
• A twenty-dollar gold coin weighing 8.8 monme (about 33g) can be converted to 627g of silver because 1 monme (3.75g) of gold coin is equal to 71.25g of silver, and so one dollar is valued at 31.35g of silver.

• もちろんザビエルは、これを自文化における酒であるワインを基準として日本酒を評価しているわけだから、量や値段の印象などは興味深い。
• Of course, since Xavier evaluated sake from the standard of wine which was the liquor of his own culture, his impressions on its amount and price are interesting.

• 伝平重盛像はヨーロッパで高評価を受けており、ミロのヴィーナスやモナ・リザと引き換えに渡仏しルーブル美術館で展示されたこともある。
• The portrait of TAIRA no Shigemori is highly valued in Europe, and it had been to France and exhibited at Louvre Museum in exchange for Venus de Milo and Mona Lisa.

• 一方、車、カメラ、家電製品など日本のハイテク製品の高品質が評価され、日本製品に対する信頼感が生まれたことも寿司ブームに幸いした。
• On the other hand, it was a favorable wind for the sushi boom that the reliability on the Japanese-made products was fostered in the minds of American, which was realized through the appreciation for the high-quality of the high-tech products made in Japan such as automobiles, cameras and home appliances.

• 同時代では、大久保忠教は『三河物語』において、少年時代の家光は内気であるが家康の祖父松平清康に通じる、との好意的評価をしている。
• During the same period in which Iemitsu was shogun, Tadataka OKUBO gave a favorable assessment of Iemitsu in 'Tales from Mikawa,' describing how Iemitsu was shy during boyhood but followed in the footsteps of Kiyoyasu MATSUDAIRA, Ieyasu's grandfather.

• なお、『名所江戸百景』のなかの「赤坂桐畑雨中夕けい」で秀逸な絵を残しており、初代の「赤坂桐畑」よりも構図、色彩ともに評価が高い。
• Among 'Meisho Edo Hyakkei' series, he left an excellent painting 'Akasaka Kiribata Uchu Yukei' (View of the Kiribata [Paulownia Imperiales] Trees at Akasaka on a Rainy Evening) that is highly appreciated for its composition and colors, more than 'Akasaka Kiribata' painted by Hiroshige the first.

• また、『弘仁格式』は、天智天皇系の皇統を重視した記述となっているため、天智天皇の業績をより大きく評価したものであると理解できる。
• 'Konin Kyakushiki' wrote mainly about the imperial line derived from the Emperor Tenchi, so it is understood that the contents were to greatly exaggerate the Emperor's achievements.

• 欧州における大気汚染物質の長距離移動の監視及び評価に関する協力計画の長期的資金供与に関する1979年長距離越境大気汚染条約議定書
• Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Long-term Financing of the Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe

• 最終事業年度の末日（最終事業年度がない場合にあっては、吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所の成立の日）における評価・換算差額等に係る額
• the amount pertaining to valuation/translation difference as of the last day of the final business year (in the case where the final business year does not exist, the day of the establishment of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger);

• 政府のトップが長期間政府を離れ外遊するというのは異例であるが、直に西洋文明や思想に触れたという経験が彼らに与えた影響は評価される。
• Although it was unusual for senior government members to leave the government and travel abroad for a long period of time, they are believed to have done so on the basis that it would enable them to directly experience Western civilization and thought, which had a great impact on them.

• 後の鎖国政策につながるような閉鎖的外交方針を諸外国との外交基本政策にしたことから、幕末まで海外諸国からの侵略を防げたと評価できる。
• It can be evaluated that his employment of closed diplomatic policies leading to later national isolation enabled the nation to prevent invasion from various foreign nations towards the end of the bakufu era.

• 海音寺潮五郎はこの点を指して「このような残虐な手口に頼るようでは人心掌握に長けた秀吉に対抗するのは無理」と厳しい評価を下している。
• Chogoro KAIONJI pointed this and presented harsh assessment that a person who relied on such cruel methods could not oppose to Hideyoshi, who was good at winning the hearts and minds of the people.

• ハーバード大学のジョン・ホイットニー・ホールは「tanuma Okitsugu」において「意次は近代日本の先駆者」と評価している。
• John Whitney Hall of Harvard University judged Okitsugu to be 'a pioneer of modern Japan' in 'Tanuma Okitsugu'.

• また、当時の売行きは極普通のものであり、今のように、人気、評価に不動の地位を確立していた、というわけではないことが推測されている。
• Also, the book sold in numbers that were only moderate at that time, so it is conjectured that, unlike today, it wasn't necessarily popular or highly evaluated.

• あくまでも位階が序列システムの主座にあったのであり、ある官職で実績・評価を重ねたとしても、唐のように官職の昇進を受けるのではない。
• Ikai was absolutely principal in the hierarchy system, so even though an official had achievements and evaluations on an government post, he did not receive promotion on the post like in Tang.

• しかしかながら歴史研究の結果、近年では裏付けの取れる部分も多く、「事実でないにしても、それに近いことがあった」と再評価されている。
• On the other hand, the results of recent historical studies have actually provided corroboration for many portions of the chronicle, leading some to say 'Even if it doesn't describe reality as such, something like what is described did occur,' and judge the chronicle more favorably.

• 有職故実書として高い評価を得ており、これに対する注釈書として、一条兼良の『江（家）次第抄（鈔）』、尾崎積興の『江家次第秘抄』がある。
• Gokeshidai has been highly valued as the books on yusoku kojitsu, and there exist two commentaries about it, that is, 'Goshidaisho' by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO and 'Gokeshidai hisho' by Tsumioki OZAKI.

• また、儒教を宗教として扱った場合、教義に平等思想が無い事と死後の世界の観念が無い事による死後の再評価ができない事も問題視されている。
• Additionally, if Ju-kyo is seen as a religion, the fact that its creed does not include the idea of equality, and that having no concept of the afterworld, reevaluation after death is not possible, is perceived as a problem.

• また、2004年12月28日にフジテレビ系列で放送されたドラマ「徳川綱吉 イヌと呼ばれた男」も、この再評価に連なる系列のものである。
• Also, a TV drama aired on the Fuji TV network on December 28, 2004, 'Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA - a man called dog' is in line with this movement of the re-evaluation of Tsunayoshi.

• 毛利家の重臣である小早川隆景は直政の武勇・政治的手腕に関して「直政は小身なれど、天下の政道相成るべき器量あり」と評価したことがある。
• Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, who was a senior vassal of the Mori clan, once praised Naomasa's military prowess and political ability by saying, 'Even though Naomasa is from a low status family, he has the potential to become the ruler of the world'.

• その評価では、日本では武将ながら愛嬌に満ちた存在、武力より知略で勝利を得るなど、陽的な人物とされ、「太閤さん」と呼ばれることも多い。
• In that reputation he was regarded as a cheerful warlord who was very charming and won by policies rather than force, so he was often called 'Taiko san'.

• 紅葉の作品は、その華麗な文章によって世に迎えられ、欧化主義に批判的な潮流から、井原西鶴を思わせる風俗描写の巧みさによって評価された。
• Koyo's novels were favorably received by the public for their elegant style and valued by those who were critical of Europeanism for the skillful descriptions of customs and manners that reminded them of Saikaku IHARA.

• 南極ドロンニング・モード・ランドにおけるベルギーの新観測基地の建設及び運営に関する包括的環境影響評価書案の公表及び意見の募集について
• Release of and Invitation for Public Comments upon a Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) on the Construction and Operation of the New Belgian Research Station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

• 明治期、中国からの留学生が増加の一途を辿るが、そうした学生達にもこの明治期の陽明学熱が伝わり、陽明学が中国でも再評価されるようになる。
• During the Meiji period, as an increasing number of students came from China to study in Japan, the enthusiasm of the Japanese people for studying Yomeigaku infected these Chinese students so that Yomeigaku began to be re-evaluated in China.

• 翌11月5日、現地の英仏領事と両艦の艦長が会同して打ち合わせを行ったが、英仏領事とも、この時点では榎本軍に対して高い評価を与えていた。
• On November 5, the British and French consuls stationed on the spot and the captains of the two warships held a meeting, and at this this, the two captains were highly evaluating the Enomoto's Army.

• 当時の大統領セオドア・ルーズベルトは、ポーツマス条約締結に至る日露の和平交渉への貢献が評価され、1906年のノーベル平和賞を受賞した。
• The then U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 in recognition of his contribution to the peace talks between Japan and Russia that led to the conclusion of the Treaty of Portsmouth.

• 熱した油をかける際に、飛沫が飛び散ることで、見た目に派手なせいかマスコミに取り上げられることが多いが、地元での評価はそれほどでもない。
• It is often picked up by the mass media for the amazing site of flying droplets when the oil is poured, but its local reputation is not quite so high.

• 歌人としては、晩成型であったが、『六百番歌合』、『正治百首』などに参加して、やがて藤原定家と並び称される歌人として評価されるに至った。
• He succeeded late for a Kajin poet, but he participated in 'Roppyakuban utaawase' (The Poetry Match in 600 Rounds) and 'Shoji Hyakushu' (Hundred-Poem Sequence of the Shoji Era) and gained a reputation as a Kajin poet standing on equal ground with FUJIWARA no Teika (Sadaie).

• 天下を平定したとはいえ、信長・秀吉に比べて守旧的な組織しか作らなかったとして、家康を名君・奸君とするのは過大評価であるとする説もある。
• There is also the theory that it is an overestimation to consider Ieyasu an excellent ruler or cunning ruler, because, although he unified the nation, he established only conservative systems, compared with Nobunaga and Hideyoshi.

• また水野忠邦が失脚した後、機を見て水野を再登用し、用が済めば若い阿部正弘を登用して幕政を任せるなど、人事に関しては評価すべき点がある。
• His personnel management could be also evaluated, for example, he re-promoted Tadakuni MIZUNO at the right time after MIZUNO's downfall and then installed young Masahiro ABE to leave the government.

• 存続したのは1年数ヶ月という短い期間であったが、切腹禁止や廃刀、穢多非人の廃止など開明的な議案が多く出されており近年再評価されている。
• Although the Kogisho existed such a short period as one year an several months, it is now under reassessment since it introduced many progressive bills like prohibition on seppuku (Hara-kiri), abolition of swards, abolition of Eta and Hinin (the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system) in recent years.

• 恭順謹慎・江戸無血開城などにより、無血革命に近い状態で政権移譲できた事から近代日本の独立性が守られ、維新への功績は大きいと評価された。
• Because of his compliance with the disciplinary confinement and the Bloodless Transfer of Edo-jo Castle, the administrative power was transferred as a result of almost a bloodless revolution; he contributed greatly to the Restoration and ensuring of independency of modern Japan.

• 恩讐のけじめをはっきりさせているやや単純な筋ながらも、継子いじめの筋を軸に、当時の貴族社会を写実的に描写した物語として評価されている。
• Although its storyline is rather simple, drawing clear line between love and hate, it has been appreciated as a tale that represents realistically the society of nobles at that time, centering on ill-treatment of a stepchild.

• 破産手続開始後に期限が到来すべき不確定期限付債権で無利息のもののうち、その債権額と破産手続開始の時における評価額との差額に相当する部分
• With regard to a claim with an uncertain due date that is to become due after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings and bears no interest, the portion of which amounts to the difference between the amount of the claim and the amount of the claim estimated as of the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings

• 初期本百姓が村内で持つ影響力に依拠しなければ年貢諸役を集めることが難しかったが、村請制に依拠できる体制が完成したと評価することもできる。
• Collection of nengu and miscellaneous taxes was difficult without relying on the influential power that early hon-byakusho had in the villages, but it can be evaluated that a system that could rely on the murauke system was completed.

• 渋川景佑らが西洋天文学の成果を取り入れて完成させた暦で、実施された太陰太陽暦としてはそれまでで最も精密なものであるとして評価されている。
• Kagesuke SHIBUKAWA completed this calendar after he introduced western astronomy to Japan, and the calendar was considered the most accurate lunar solar calendar which had been practically used.

• 後白河は平氏追討の功績について、第一を頼朝、第二を義仲とするなど義仲を低く評価し（『玉葉』7月30日条）、頼朝の上洛に期待をかけていた。
• With respect to the task of suppressing the Taira clan, Goshirakawa viewed Yoritomo was the primary agent, and Yoshinaka as secondary; Goshirakawa did have a very high opinion of Yoshinaka (see the entry for July 30 in the 'Gyokuyo'), and had placed his hopes on Yoritomo coming to Kyoto.

• 十数日で国内を「降伏」で統一し、上陸してきたGHQに誰も危害を加えないようにし、速やかに日本の武装を解除したことを実績として評価できる。
• It can be credited to him that surrender was accepted within ten days while ensuring that nobody attempted to inflict bodily harm to GHQ members as they landed in Japan and quickly disarmed military forces.

• 綱吉の行状については価値の低い資料による報告が誇張されて伝えられている部分もあり、近年では綱吉の政治に対する評価の再検討が行われている。
• Although there are some exaggerated reports about Tsunayoshi's behavior in documents with little value, in recent years, Tsunayoshi's politics have undergone a reevaluation.

• 外交はその国民の代表との長い信頼関係の構築の結果として醸成されてくるものであるから、国内での影響力と同じ尺度で評価する事は適切ではない。
• Since diplomacy is a result of constructing a long trusted relationships between representatives of citizens of the states, it is not appropriate to make an evaluation based upon his clout in Japan.

• 一般的に偽書として評価されている江源武鑑、及びそれに準ずる資料においては、高野山追放後の織田秀信一行について以下のように記述されている。
• The Kogen Bukan evaluated as an apocryphal book and the materials equivalent to the Kogen Bukan stated Hidenobu ODA and his retainers after his banishment from Mt. Koya as below.

• これは鉄道発祥国イギリスの技術力を評価したことと、日本の鉄道について建設的な提言を行っていた駐日公使ハリー・パークスの存在も大きかった。
• England was selected after being recognized for its technology as the country of origin of the railroads, and because the British Minister to Japan, Harry Burks gave a positive advice on Japanese railway.

• その後、義宗が伊勢神宮に供祭料を負担して寄進状の約束を果たしたことが評価され、長寛元年（1163年）に義宗の寄進を是とする宣旨が出された。
• Later, Yoshimune's donation of money for festivals to the Ise-jingu Shrine to fulfill the promise of the letter of donation was appreciated, and an imperial decree was issued in 1163 to approve Yoshimune's donation.

• 2005年以降、孔子の生誕を祝う祝典が国家行事として執り行われ、論語を積極的に学校授業に取り入れるようになるなど儒教の再評価が進んでいる。
• Reappraisal of Ju-kyo is under way, with celebration of the birth of Koshi being held as a national event since 2005 and the Analects of Confucius is being actively taught in schools.

• 香りの程度と酒質によってはプラスに評価されることもあるが、鑑評会などでは「木香臭（きがしゅう）がする」というと往々にしてマイナス点である。
• Although it is appreciated positively depending on the degree of fragrance and sake quality, the fact that 'sake has kigashu' is often a cause of point deduction in kanpyokai, etc.

• 国内には、海外流出分の何倍かは残っており、世界に稀に見る芸術作品群として、西洋の評価だけにとらわれない更なる研究が進むことが望まれている。
• As Ukiyoe remain domestically in multiples of those that have been scattered overseas, it is hoped that studies will further proceed for Ukiyoe as a rare art work in the world, so that appreciation of the form isn't limited to the West.

• 明治に入ると海外から高い評価を得て主に輸出用に生産されるようになるが、この頃になると実用性を失い穴の空いた小型の精緻な彫刻となってしまう。
• However, after the Meiji period netsuke became highly valued abroad and began to be produced mainly for export, losing its original function and coming to be no more than a pierced small elaborate carving.

• そして古筆中、最も著名な『高野切第一種・第二種・第三種』に対しては酷評しており、三色紙、特に『寸松庵色紙』の評価が極めて高いことが分かる。
• He also harshly criticized the three styles of the most well known version of the 'Koya-gire' and this proves that he held the San-shikishi, especially the 'Sunshoan-shikishi,' in high esteem.

• ただし近年では、劇付随音楽としての竹本の独自性や技術を積極的に再評価し、文楽義太夫とはまた別の音楽として考える傾向がつよくなってきている。
• Recently, however, there is a growing trend toward the active revaluation of the originality and techniques of Takemoto as accompaniment to plays and a growing tendency to consider Takemoto and Bunraku Gidayu as separate music.

• アイザック・ニュートン・ゴットフリート・ライプニッツより少し前に、微分・積分の「一歩手前」までたどり着いたことは世界的にも評価されている。
• It is widely recognized that he came very close to discovering differential and integral calculus, just before it was introduced by Issac NEWTON and Gottfried LEIBNIZ.

• この対応の真意については、元就が信長を評価していたからとも、織田氏も三好氏などと同様に短期の政権に終わると思っていたからとも言われている。
• He declined, in part because he held Nobunaga in high esteem, and partly because he believed that the Oda clan's dominion would not last long.

• 20世紀に入って英訳、仏訳などにより欧米社会にも紹介され、『失われた時を求めて』など、20世紀文学との類似から高く評価されるようになった。
• In the twentieth century, English and French translations were introduced to Western countries, and it came to be evaluated highly in terms of its resemblance to twentieth-century literature such as 'Remembrance of Things Past,' by Proust.

• これ以後20世紀末ころから「別本」系本文の再評価が始まるまでの長い間、『源氏物語』の本文についてはこの2つの本文をめぐって動くことになる。
• After that, in the many years that passed until the 'Beppon' line began to be reevaluated the end of the twentieth century, arguments concerning the text of 'The Tale of Genji' were fought over these two lines.

• これは鉄道発祥国イギリスの技術力を評価したことと、日本の鉄道について建設的な提言を行っていた、駐日公使ハリー・パークスの存在も大きかった。
• The choice was made not only because technical capabilities of Britain, the birthplace of railways, was highly evaluated but also because Harry Parkes, the Biritish minister in Japan, had presented constructive proposals on a railway in Japan.

• また、王朝交替説に対して全面的に批判を展開した前之園亮一も著書『古代王朝交替説批判』のなかで、万世一系の否定に果たした意義を評価している。
• Ryoichi MAENOSO, who totally criticized on the changes of dynasties theory, also evaluated the value of negating the unbroken imperial line in his book 'Kodai Ocho Kotaisetsu Hihan' (Criticism of the Theory on the Changes of Dynasties in the Ancient Times).

• 「行く野・生野」「文・踏み」の巧みな掛詞を使用したその当意即妙の受け答えが高く評価され、以後小式部内侍の歌人としての名声は高まったという。
• Her witty reply poem using plays on words such as 'ikuno' (literally a field to go, and Ikuno, the place-name) and 'fumi' (literally a letter, and to step) was set at a high value, and since then she had gained in her reputation as a poet.

• 一度ならずそのテイスティングの結果で、ジャパニーズのシングルモルト（とくに余市と山崎）はスコッチのシングルモルトよりも高い評価を受けている。
• In the results of the tastings, Japanese single malts (especially ones produced in Yoichi and Yamazaki) received more than once higher evaluation than single malts of Scotch whisky.

• 明治時代に入ってからも馬琴の評価は高く、坪内逍遥や二葉亭四迷によって近代文学が打ち立てられるまで日本文学は読本など戯作の影響を逃れなかった。
• Even in the Meiji period, the works of Bakin were highly appreciated, and until the early modern literature was established by Shoyo TSUBOUCHI and Shimei FUTABATEI, Japanese literature had been highly influenced by gesaku such as Yomihon.

• 主に茶入、茶壺、掛軸（掛幅）といった茶道具とその所持者を評価の高い順序に従って列挙しており、これにより当時の茶道具のヒエラルキーが判明する。
• Mainly, tea utensils, such as tea caddies, leaf-tea jars, and hanging scrolls, along with respective owners, are listed according to their ranks from the highest one, revealing the tea utensil hierarchy at the time.

• しかし天皇機関説を唱えた美濃部達吉は、「長い梅雨が明けて、かすかながらも日光を望むことができたような気持ち」と、この運動を高く評価している。
• Tatsukichi MINOBE, an advocate of the emperor-as-organ theory, however, valued the second Kensei Yogo Undo highly, and commented 'you feel as though you were finally beginning to see a shaft of sunlight after the long rainy season.'

• それによると文を扱う才能を5段階に分け、上から「鴻儒」・「文人」・「通人」・「儒生」・「俗人」としており、文人の作文能力を高く評価している。
• In 'Ronko' he classified the talents to deal with literature into five grades; 'Koju,' 'Bunjin,' 'Connoisseur,' 'Jusei' (a Confucian scholar) and 'Ordinary man,' which showed that he highly evaluated Bunjin's ability of composition.

• このような評価から創られた物語では、信長を怜悧な天才、家康を実直な慎重家と設定し、彼らとの対比で秀吉を陽気な知恵者として描かれることが多い。
• In stories created from such an evaluation Hideyoshi was described as a cheerful bright man, while Nobunaga was described as a clever genius and Ieyasu as an honest and prudent man.

• また、高野山から大股にかけてなど著しい破壊の見られる区間（現代）も若干あるものの、良好な状態の古道がまとまって残されている点も評価されている。
• Although there are several severely damaged parts of roads from Mt. Koya to Omata, it is highly evaluated that old roads with good conditions remain.

• また1ドル銀貨すなわち外国銀貨は地金と見做されるため純銀量6匁2分（23.2グラム）に対し二六双替である通用銀（天保丁銀）16匁と評価される。
• As a one-dollar silver coin, a foreign silver coin, is regarded as bare metal, its pure silver content, 23.2g, is valued at 60g of common silver currency (Tenpo Chogin), because 10 monme (37.5g) of pure silver is purchased at silver mint for 97.5g of Tenpo Chogin.

• また、この合戦によって徳川家康の真田氏に対する評価は高まり、結果として本多忠勝の娘である小松姫を真田信之へ嫁がせて懐柔するきっかけともなった。
• In addition, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA recognized the Sanada clan highly through this battle, and as a result, he had Tadakatsu HONDA's daughter Komatsuhime marry into Nobuyuki SANADA for conciliation.

• そのうち20番は現在まで各流派で演じられており、中には「雨月」・「大原御幸」・「蝉丸 (能)」など現在でも高く評価されている曲が含まれている。
• 20 of these revived plays have been performed by each school until the present day, including 'Ugetsu' (Rain and the Moon), 'Ohara Goko' (Visiting Ohara) and 'Semimaru' (Prince Semimaru), which are highly regarded even to this day.

• 司馬遼太郎のように「攘夷派を弾圧したが開国論でもなく西洋嫌いであった（『花神 (小説)』の記述を要約）」と彼に対して厳しい評価をする者もいる。
• Some people, such as Ryotaro SHIBA, regard Naosuke bitterly, claiming that 'he oppressed the Joi-ha, but was not aiming for the opening of Japan to the West, even hated the West' (summary of statements in the novel 'Kashin' or 'Flower God').

• 裁判所は、再生債権の評価をする場合には、第二百二十三条第二項第二号に掲げる事項を職務として指定された個人再生委員の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The court, when conducting the valuation of rehabilitation claim, shall hear opinions of an individual rehabilitation commissioner for whom the matter set forth in Article 223(2)(ii) is designated as his/her duty.

• かつては10世紀初頭以降の政治状況・社会状況を指して、中央政府が統治権をほとんど放棄し、地方の無秩序状態をきたした状態と評価されたこともあった。
• In the past, political/social situations in the early 10th century was thought of as a society where the central government abandoned almost of its ruling power and invited the state of chaos in the provinces.

• 上横手雅敬は、髙橋昌明の1971年当時の小論『将門の乱の評価をめぐって』での主張を『シンポジウム日本歴史5』の基調レポートにおいてこう紹介した。
• Masataka UWAYOKOTE introduced in a keynote report of 'Japanese History Symposium 5' about the 1971 short thesis of Masaaki TAKAHASHI, 'Concerning the Evaluation of Masakado's War' as follows.

• 速水家が医者として名家であったこと、宗達の学者としての高い見識と茶の湯に対する学究的態度が評価されたこともあり、一燈の門人では随一の人とされる。
• Sotatsu was respected as a prominent disciple of Itto Soshitsu, because of his deep insight as a scholar and his academic approach to the tea ceremony, beside the pedigree of his Hayami family as distinguished doctors.

• いくつかのワイナリーからは純国内栽培による優秀なワインも生産されて、海外の品評会での受賞も見るようになり、国際的に評価されるようにもなってきた。
• Some wineries produced superior wines using only pure domestic cultivation, and began to win a prize in overseas fairs and receive good reviews internationally.

• 主君・織田信長を討った行為について当時から非難の声が大きく、そのために近代に入るまで"卑劣で陰湿な逆賊"としての評価が主だった。
• From then on Mitsuhide was blamed for attacking his monarch Nobunaga, causing him to be mainly estimated to be a mean and sinister traitor until the beginning of the modern period.

• 第一項の資産及び負債の額は、純資産額の計算を行う日において、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に従って評価した価額によらなければならない。
• The amount of the assets and liabilities set forth in paragraph (1) shall be based on the value assessed according to generally accepted corporate accounting standards as on the day when the amount of the net assets is calculated.

• 平安時代末期には、源平の争乱などによって一時的に衰退したが、鎌倉時代になって貨幣経済が広まると僧坊酒は市場でふたたび高い評価を受けるようになった。
• The brewing industry temporarily declined due to the Genpei War at the end of the Heian period, but as money economy prevailed in the Kamakura period, soboshu was highly valued in the market again.

• 師津村又喜と同様に一生清貧に甘んじたが、その一方で、同時代の喜多六平太、野口兼資、梅若万三郎 (初世)、幸祥光といった名手からは高い評価を受けた。
• He lived in honorable poverty like his master Mataki TSUMURA, but on the other hand he was highly praised by the masters in the same days, such as Roppeita KITA, Kanesuke NOGUCHI, Manaburo UMEWAKA, the first and Yoshimitsu KO.

• 連句（歌仙）にきわめて低い評価しか与えず、発句のみをもって俳句の概念をつくりあげたこと、などは近代俳句に大きな弊害を与えていると考える向きもある。
• His notion of making a Haiku concept only by stressing the first line of a waka poem, and giving only meager recognition to renku (a lined verse) kasen(a master poet of classical waka), was thought by some to be causing a great deal of adverse effects on the present day Haiku.

• 西国各地を襲撃して朝廷に勲功評価の条件闘争を仕掛け、これを脅かしたが、平将門の乱を収拾して西国に軍事力を集中させた朝廷軍の追討を受けて滅ぼされた。
• Sumitomo made several attacks as a conditional strike for merits against the Imperial Court in several places in Saigoku (the western part of Japan), but he was defeated and killed by the Imperial army which was able to concentrate its military power in Saigoku after putting an end to the war against TAIRA no Masakado.

• また欧米各国の識者からも、実際の運用能力への留保はありつつ、その内容に関しては高く評価された（具体例としてエルヴィン・フォン・ベルツが挙げられる）。
• While there were some reservations regarding its actual operational abilities, the constitution was highly acclaimed by intellectuals in U. S. and European countries (with a specific example being Erwin von Bälz) in terms of its contents.

• 昭和初期に発表された醍醐寺三宝院当山派本間龍演師の『立螺秘巻』は、その後の修験者、とりわけ吹螺師を修行する者の必須テキストとして評価伝承されている。
• 'Ryura Hikan' (Secret book of playing the hora, conch-shell trumpet) by Ryuen HONMA, of Tozan School of Sanboin of Daigoji Temple, which was published in the early Showa period, has been recognized as an indispensable text and handed down to later monks, especially those who train shell trumpet players.

• 近代になって、歌人・土岐善麿（1885－1980）によって緻密な研究がなされ、京極派が再評価されてから、改めて『玉葉集』は脚光を浴びるようになった。
• In modern times, after a close study by the poet Zenmaro TOKI (1885－1980) and his reevaluation of the Kyogoku faction, 'Gyokuyo wakashu' began to receive attention again.

• また、同年には子母澤寛『新選組始末記』、平尾道雄『新選組史禄』が刊行されており、この年はこれまで逆賊とされてきた新選組再評価の転機となる年であった。
• Also, with the publication of Kan SHIMOZAWA's 'The Complete Story of the Shinsen-gumi' and Michio HIRAO's 'Historical Records of the Shinsen-gumi', this was the year that the Shinsen-gumi, previously considered a traitor, began to be reevaluated.

• 1990年代に入ると、淡麗辛口ではない、旨口や濃醇な酒も盛んに売り出されるようになったが、ブームに逆らってかつての評価を回復するには十年余りを要した。
• In the 1990s, tasty sake and thick sake other than tanrei dry sake were actively launched, but they needed more than 10 years to restore their former reputation against the boom of dry sake.

• キッチュは、俗悪という点では野暮に類似した面もあるが、「奇妙さ」が徹底しており、突き抜けている点において、かえって肯定的な美的評価がされることがある。
• Kitsch ('vulgar' in German) has similar aspects in terms of vulgarity, but in the way that its thorough 'peculiarity' transcends everything else it sometimes receives positive aesthetic evaluation.

• 一方、評論家・作家の金完燮や日本の保守層を代弁する人物として、拓殖大学の教授で済州島出身呉善花などは日本による統治を肯定的に評価する本を執筆している。
• On the other hand, Kim Wansop, a critic and writer, and O Seonhwa from Jeju, a professor at Takushoku University and a representative of the Japanese conservatives, wrote books in which the Japanese rule was positively evaluated.

• 政権の最後の責任者は古今東西問わず評価が低くなりがちであるし、さらに信長、秀吉という天才たちの引き立て役とならざるを得ない気の毒な面もあると言えよう。
• The last person in charge of an administration tends to be undervalued in all ages and countries, and it is a pity that he could not help serving as a foil for the talented Nobunaga and Hideyoshi.

• 国民政府により台湾の資源を収奪した植民地時代として否定的な評価が行われるが、鉄道に関して確実に戦後の台湾経済の発展に大きな影響を与えた遺産となっている。
• The National Government made a negative evaluation on Japan's colonial rule as depriving Taiwanese of their resources, but the railways are undoubtedly the heritage that contributed greatly to post-war economic development in Taiwan.

• しかし、石川の作品群は地歌手事物の頂点を極めたと言ってもよく、地歌のみならずあらゆる三味線音楽を通じ第一級の作品として、現代でも高い評価を失っていない。
• However, it is right to say that the works of ISHIKAWA were the pinnacle of jiuta tegotomono and as the first-class works not only in jiuta but in shamisen music, even now they have never lost a high evaluation.

• この日記は当時の風俗を伺う史料として、また利益の教養の高さを示す史料として評価されており、米沢図書館より関連資料・活字を併録した影印本が出版されている。
• This diary is highly valued as a historical document that describes the customs of the time and that shows how educated Toshimasu was, and a printing of a photograph of the diary also containing relevant data has been published by Yonezawa Library.

• しかしながら東洋の再評価の立場や独自のアイデンティティを模索することは次第に「西洋は行き詰まり東洋こそが中心たるべき」との大東亜思想に近づくこととなった。
• However, the position to reevaluate the East and search for it's own identity gradually approached the Great East Asian idea, 'the West is a dead-end and the East should be the center.'

• 元は純粋な実用印であるが、宋 (王朝)代頃からその美術性の高さが評価されるようになり、蒐集・鑑賞の対象、篆刻の参考資料として使用されるようにもなっている。
• Kanin were originally designed only for actual use, but their high artistic quality was recognized approximately after the age of the Sung Dynasty and they became the subject of collection and appreciation and also used as a reference material for tenkoku (seal-engraving).

• 商品市場の分析及び評価に関する資料であって、受託契約（法第二百十四条第二号に規定する受託契約をいう。以下同じ。）の締結の勧誘に使用しないものを配布する方法
• the method of distributing any material on analysis or evaluation on a Commodity Market which is not used for soliciting the conclusion of a Brokerage Contract (which means the Brokerage Contract prescribed in Article 214, item (ii) of the Act; the same shall apply hereinafter);

• 菅原道真から「宮中要須之人也、聖主所照不更具陳」（『菅家文章』）と評価された季長の死は、前月の源能有の死に続くもので、宇多天皇（上皇）に大きな打撃を与えた。
• SUGAWARA no Michizane praised Suenaga as he said in the 'Kanke Bunso' (an anthology of Chinese-style poetry written by SUGAWARA no Michizane) that Suenaga was an irreplaceable person not only for the Imperial Court but also for this country, and Emperor Uda was severely shocked because he lost such an important person in addition to MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, who had passed away in the previous month.

• その後、水堀埋め立てなどの意見も出されたが、昭和47年に将軍家宿館遺跡としての価値が評価され、滋賀県の史跡に指定されたのを契機に保存整備への関心が高まった。
• Later, its value as the remains of a Shukukan for the Shogun family was appraised in 1972, after avoiding ideas such as filling in the Mizubori, the castle site was designated a historic site by Shiga Prefecture, and the interest of caring and maintaining it was built up.

• モンゴルの国書に侵略的意図があったとする前提で、南北朝時代には北畠親房が『神皇正統記』において、江戸時代には水戸学や、本居宣長ら国学者、頼山陽らが評価した。
• His achievements were appreciated in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts by Chikafusa KITABATAKE in his book 'Jinno Shotoki' (Record of the Legitimate Succession of the Divine Emperors), and in the Edo period, by scholars of Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain) and Kokugaku (the study of Japanese classical literature) including Norinaga MOTOORI, and Sanyo RAI.

• 朝倉宗滴は、『朝倉宗滴話記』のなかで「国持、人つかひの上手。よき手本と申すべく人」として武田信玄・織田信長・三好長慶・長尾氏・毛利氏らと同列に評価している。
• According to 'Asakura Soteki Waki' (a collection of Soteki ASAKURA's comments), Soteki ASAKURA evaluated Yoshimoto as 'good at governing a county and using persons and deserving to be referred to as a good example,' and compared him to such eminent figures as Shingen TAKEDA, Nobunaga ODA, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, the lords of the Nagao clan, the Mori clan and others.

• 1980年代になって、硯友社文学全体の再評価の中で、典拠や構想についての研究が進み、アメリカの小説にヒントを得て構想されたものであるという説が有力になった。
• In the 1980s, the whole literary works published by Kenyu-sha Company were revaluated, and the study of the souces and ideas for those novels was developed; as the result, a theory became dominant that this novel was based on American novels.

• 自らの意思により島に残った俊寛だったが、物語をそこで終わらせることなく、船が出発するや一転して泣き叫ぶ俊寛の弱さと未練をも描いた近松の筆が高く評価されている。
• CHIKAMATSU had a good reputation for this play, in which the weakness and lingering affection of Shunkan, who remained in the island on his own will, but suddenly, he started to scream as soon as the boat departed, was depicted, without ending the story at the time Shunkan decided to remain in the island.

• 昭和始めにドイツから亡命したブルーノ・タウトが「泣きたくなるほど美しい」と絶賛し、装飾を排した簡素な建築美はモダニズム建築の造形美にも通じるとして評価された。
• Bruno Taut, who defected from Germany in the early Showa period, mentioned about Katsura Rikyu, 'It makes me almost cry, it is so beautiful,' the simple beauty of the building without having any decorations was estimated to have the same value as the beauty seen in modern architectural modeling.

• 三像は、伝頼朝像を筆頭として精緻で写実的な画風が特徴的であり、中国宋代に隆盛した写実的な肖像画の影響が12世紀末の日本に伝わって成立したものと評価されてきた。
• The feature of the three portraits, including the unconfirmed portrait of Yoritomo, is its exquisite and realistic drawing style, and it has been evaluated that such style was established when the influence of a realistic portrait style flourished in the Sung China period came to Japan at the end of the 12th century.

• 俳句においてはいわゆる月並俳諧の陳腐を否定し、芭蕉の詩情を高く評価する一方、江戸期の文献を漁って蕪村のように忘れられていた俳人を発掘するなどの功績が見られる。
• For Haiku, he rejected all common, hackneyed phrases and while he highly praised Basho's poetic sentiment, discovering forgotten poets like Buson after sifting through Edo era literature was seen as his achievement.

• 新選組に対する酷評で知られる西村兼文でさえ「少しく時理の弁（わきま）えある者」（「ちょっとは物事の筋道が解かる人」の意味。『壬生浪士始末記』）と評価している。
• Even Kanefumi NISHIMURA, who was known for his sever criticism of Shinsengumi, called him 'a person who understands method of matters in some degree' in 'Mibu Roshi Shimatsuki'

• 「武士たるもの七度主君を変えねば武士とは言えぬ」という藤堂高虎の遺した家訓に表れているように、自己を高く評価してくれる主君を探して浪人することも肯定している。
• Expressed in a family precept of Takatora TODO 'those who haven't changed their lords seven times yet are not really samurai', it acknowledges a masterless samurai finding a lord who would highly value him.

• この荘園整理令はその混乱を収拾して、全国の荘園・国衙領を天皇の統治下に置くことを意図したものであり、荘園公領制の成立への大きな契機となった新制と評価されている。
• This Shoen seirirei (order to reform the shoen system) sought to end the chaos that had begun during Emperor Toba's time; it was intended to bring all the shoen and kokugaryo (public territories) under the Emperor's direct rule, and the new system it introduced is considered to have generated significant momentum towards the establishment of the Shoen koryosei (shoen and duchy system).

• 現在においても作品の美術的価値が評価される武家の人物には、『鷹図』(土岐の鷹)の土岐頼芸や、『武田信虎像』・『大井夫人像』で両親の肖像を残した武田信廉らがいる。
• Persons from samurai families, the artistic value of whose works are highly accepted even today include Yoriyoshi TOKI of Takazu (painting of a hawk) (Toki no taka (literally, hawk of Toki)) and Nobukado TAKEDA who left portraits of his parents with 'portrait of Nobutora TAKEDA' and 'portrait of Oi Fujin (literally, lady Oi).'

• 当時の日本史学界の大きなテーマは、日本の歴史をいかにヨーロッパ的史観へ当てはめていくか、というものであり、そうした観点から律令制への評価が行われていたのである。
• In those days, the biggest theme of Japanese historians was how to apply Japanese history to the European historical view and therefore they evaluated the Ritsuryo system from that historical point of view.

• この背景にあるのは、「大衆」の〈共感〉が作品評価のベースになっていることであり、阪井久良伎が明治中興期に定義づけた「川柳は横の詩」ということに戻ったともいえる。
• This backdrop to this is that the 'empathy' of 'the masses' is the basis for the appraisal of a poem, which can be said to have returned to Kuraki SAKAI's definition during the restoration in the Meiji period that 'senryu is poetry that evokes empathy'.

• 勝海舟からは、「若さゆえに時代に翻弄されたが、もう少し長く生きていれば、英邁な君主として名を残したかもしれない。武勇にも優れていた人物であった」と評価されている。
• Kaishu KATSU praised Iemochi saying, 'Though he was at the mercy of the period because of his youth, if he had lived a little bit longer, he might have earned his place in history as a great monarch in addition to his excellent military prowess.'

• 保守的風潮の強い国内での活動が行き詰まりを見せはじめたため、大観は菱田と共に海外に渡り、カルカッタ、ニューヨーク、ボストンで相次いで展覧会を開き、高い評価を得た。
• Because his domestic activities began to show signs of a standstill due to a strong conservative trend in the country's art world, Taikan went abroad with Hishida, held exhibitions one after another in Calcutta, New York and Boston, and was well received.

• 中国や日本では、玄奘（602年‐664年）の『大唐西域記』やマルコ・ポーロ（1254年 - 1324年）の『東方見聞録』以上の価値があると評価する歴史学者もいる。
• In China and Japan, some historians consider it more valuable than 'Da Tang Xiyu ji' (The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions) written by Xuanzang (602-664) or 'The Travels of Marco Polo' written by Marco Polo (1254-1324).

• 運動の中心であった柳は、当時ほとんど研究が進んでおらず、美術品としての評価も定まっていなかった日本各地の民衆的工芸品の調査・収集のため、日本全国を精力的に旅した。
• Yanagi, who was the key figure of the movement, actively traveled to various places in Japan to investigate and collect folkish handicrafts that had hardly been researched or evaluated as art.

• 温厚で思慮深い江川は象山のことを嫌っていたようだが、ともかくも象山は江川の下で兵学の素養を身につけることに成功し、藩主・幸貫に「海防八策」を献上し高い評価を受けた。
• Gentle and thoughtful Egawa seemed to dislike Shozan, but Shozan managed to learn military science from Egawa and wrote and submitted 'Kaibo Hassaku' (eight measures for naval defense) to the lord Yukitsura and was highly estimated.

• また井上が「徹頭徹尾民間が出来る業をお役人がやる事は非能率で民間の業を圧迫妨害する...」ものと考えていたことを紹介し、井上の合理主義者としての一面を評価している。
• In addition, Tokutomi introduced rationalistic side of Inoue as 'government official's business that private firms could do from beginning to an end is inefficient and hinders private business.'

• 官人の人事評価制度（人事考課）、礼式、及び選叙（叙位及び任官）、行賞を司り、役人養成機関である大学寮を統括するため、八省の内でも中務省に次いで重要な省とされてきた。
• Shikibu-sho was regarded as the most important ministry after Nakatsukasa-sho (Ministry of Central Affairs) among the eight central ministries, because it managed the personnel evaluation system (the Personnel Rating Section was responsible), the code of etiquette, the recruitment and promotion (the conferment of a court rank and appointment to an office), and the award, with administering Daigaku-ryo - an organization for training up government officials.

• とくに幸兵衛狂乱は、「気が狂い出してからおかしい動作をする底には無限の悲哀が篭もっている。」（伊原清々園）と評されたように劇全般のクライマックスとして評価されていた。
• Especially Kobei in a frenzy of grief was recognized as the climax of the whole play as a comment says that 'infinite sorrow is hidden behind his strange behaviors after going insane' (by Seiseien IHARA).

• ヨーロッパの馬術は古代ギリシアで発達し、クセノポンの著作は現存する最古の馬術書として知られているが、近代馬術はルネサンス期のイタリアでクセノポンの再評価から始まった。
• The European equestrianism had been originally developed in ancient Greece; a work by Xenophon is known as the oldest equestrian textbook; the modern equestrianism was developed in the Renaissance of Italy through appreciating Xenophon's work.

• しかし無論、儒教思想がそのまま取り入れられた訳ではなく、儒学の中では『四書』の一つとして重要視されている『孟子』を、国体にそぐわないものであると評価する思想家も多い。
• However, it is not just an adoption of Confucian thought and many of the thinkers evaluated 'Moshi (Mencius)' which was emphasized as one of the 'The Four Books of Confucianism' that were unsuitable for national policy.

• しかしまた同時に、通説と同様に、その価値を全面否定はせず、記紀に次ぐ重要な「神典」とみなされてきた事実には変わりない、と（記紀ほどではないが）評価もしていたのである。
• However, he did not fully deny its value but appreciated it, since it had been deemed as the most important 'Shinto scripture' after to the Kiki (although notcomparable to the Kiki).

• ただし、品位そのものは天皇との親疎は勿論のこと当該皇親の母親の出自や年齢、経歴、その他社会的評価に基づいて叙せられる場合が多く、一品親王と皇位継承との関連性は全く無い。
• However, since the Honi was most of time conferred based on the degree of the intimacy with the emperor, the origin of Koshin's mother, the age, the career and the other social valuation, there was no relation between the Ippon Shinno and the succession to the Imperial Throne.

• その結果、ドイツの憲法体制が最も日本に適すると信ずるに至った（ただし、伊藤はドイツの方式を過度に評価する井上毅を嗜めるなど、そのままの移入を考慮していたわけではない）。
• After the study, Ito believed that the German constitution was the most suitable to model after for Japan's constitution (But Ito reproved Kowashi INOUE who overvalued German system, and thought that they could not introduce German constitution as it was.)

• これは、家康が謀略に長けていたことを表すものであるが、同時に卑劣な人物であったという印象も与えるものであり、近年の家康に対する評価を大変低くさせている一因となっている。
• Although having been used for indicating that Ieyasu was good at plotting, this nickname also gives the impression that he was a mean person as well, causing a factor to have degraded recent evaluations of Ieyasu considerably.

• 徳川幕府を正当化するために人物評価が偏っていたり矛盾していたりする点をふくめても、日本史に納得できる時代区分を最初に導入し、政治史を書くことを可能とした功績は疑えない。
• Even considering that some of his character evaluations are distorted and inconsistent in order to justify the Tokugawa shogunate, his contributions are undeniable and he introduced a convincing periodization of Japanese history for the first time and made it possible to write a political history.

• 名塩でも弥右衛門を名乗り、優れた越前の鳥の子の製紙技術を指導し、さらに改良や普及に尽力して、その業績を高く評価されて名塩鳥の子の始祖と讃えられるようになったと思われる。
• It seems he also used the name Yaemon in Najio, taught the superior technique of torinoko manufacturing in Echizen, and made efforts in improving and disseminating it, so his achievements were highly esteemed and he was admired as the originator of Najio torinoko.

• 青森県八戸市の是川中居遺跡の発掘調査：出土した「漆塗り樹皮製容器」について、同市教育委員会は約3,000年前の縄文時代晩期初めごろの「漆塗りふた付き曲げ物」であると評価。
• In excavation and research of the Korekawa-nakai site in Hachinohe City, Aomori Prefecture: the unearthed 'lacquered barky containers' were assessed by the city's board of education as 'magemono with a lacquered lid' made about 3,000 years ago during the beginning of the late Jomon period.

• ここで高い順位を取るなどして客観的に優秀と評価された酵母を、醸造協会（現在の日本醸造協会）が分離、純粋培養し、全国の酒蔵に頒布するというシステムがやがて整えられていった。
• Over time, a system for Brewing Society (present-day Brewing Society of Japan) to isolate, pure-culture, and distribute the high-prize winning yeasts that were objectively evaluated as excellent at the fair to breweries throughout Japan was established.

• しかし、ゼンショーは、関西における知名度の高さやメニューの独自性を高く評価しており、すき家と並行してブランドを存続していくとし、将来的にも、吸収・統合の予定はないとした。
• However Zensho Co., Ltd. announced that it would not absorb or merge it but maintain the brand of Nakau in parallel with Sukiya, because it highly appreciated its name recognition in Kansai and its uniqueness of the menus.

• 水戸藩の保護の下、常陸特産の紙として江戸時代には高い評価を受け、『日本山海名物図絵』には、越前奉書・美濃直紙・岩国半紙と並んで、西の内紙は江戸期の最上品の紙とされている。
• Under the protection of the Mito clan, it was highly rated as a special product of Hitachi Province during the Edo period, and in the 'nihon sangai meibutsu zue' (a guidebook for special products, consisting of pictures and explanations for them) the Nishinouchi-gami was regarded as the best paper during the Edo period as well as Echizen hosho, Mino naoshi-gami (high quality paper made in Mino Province) and Iwakuni hanshi (paper made in Iwakuni, Suo Province).

• 直政は新参ながら数々の戦功を評価され、天正18年（1590年）の小田原の役では数ある武将の中で唯一夜襲をかけて小田原城内にまで攻め込んだ武将としてその名を天下に轟かせる。
• Naomasa was acclaimed for his distinguished war services; though he was a newcomer, he made his name in the Siege of Odawara in 1590 by attacking Odawara-jo Castle at night and being the only commander to breach the castle's defenses.

• 一方で戦場に臨んだ時点では逃走可能かは不明であり、明智光秀ほどの武将が逃走を許すはずがないと判断したともいわれ、逃走するより武将らしく戦って散った信忠を評価する声もある。
• On the other hand, some praise Nobutada for dying fighting as a busho rather than escaping, saying it was not clear whether he could escape at the moment he was in the battle and that he might have thought a busho of Mitsuhide AKECHI's calibre couldn't have overseen the escape.

• 大隈の外交手腕を評価する伊藤は、不平等条約改正のため、政敵である大隈を外務大臣 (日本)として選び、明治21年（1888年）2月より、大隈は外務大臣 (日本)に就任した。
• Appreciative of Okuma's ability for diplomacy, Ito chose his political enemy Okuma as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) for the revision of an unequal treaty, and he assumed the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) in February 1888.

• その主な活動はフェノロサによる古美術の鑑定や同時代作品の展覧会であったが、特に従来の画派の制約に縛られない制作を奨励し、その中で評価を高めたのが狩野芳崖と橋本雅邦であった。
• Its main activities were antique artwork appraisal by FENOLLOSA, holding exhibitions of contemporary works, and particularly encouraging artists to produce works free of restrictions of conventional schools of painting, and among the painters Hogai KANO and Gaho HASHIMOTO were highly evaluated.

• そのため、ヨーロッパやアメリカの一部で正食が評価された地域では、日本では一般に使われていない特殊な料理や食材が使われている場合がある（味噌はパンにぬって食べる場合がある）。
• Therefore, in some areas of Europe and the United States where Japanese dishes have been evaluated as macrobiotics, special dishes and foodstuffs unusual in Japan are sometimes used (for example, miso paste is sometimes spread over bread).

• 一方で、元文元年（1736年）に行われた元文小判は幕府初のリフレーション政策と位置づけられており、日本経済に好影響をもたらした数少ない改鋳であるとと積極的に評価されている。
• Contrary to that, the Genbun Koban (oval coin) minted in the first year of the Genbun era (1736) is recognized as the first reflation policy of the bakufu and is highly praised as one of a few examples of recoinage which exerted a favorable influence on the Japanese economy.

• 明治時代の国文学史上では例えば藤岡作太郎から「怪奇」「読者の心を欺く」「小説になっていない」「嘔吐を催す」などと評される事もあったが、近年ジェンダーの視点から再評価された。
• In the history of Japanese literature in the Meiji period, Sakutaro FUJIOKA criticized the story saying 'bizarre,' 'something that betrays readers,' 'it is not even a novel' and 'it makes people feel sick,' but now the work is revalued from the perspective of gender.

• 室町時代には喫茶の中で唐物に代表される道具を尊ぶ風潮が出来上がっていたが、さらに茶人は道具の「ナリ」（形態）や見所（特徴）に評価の基準を作り、道具に序列を付けるようになった。
• An atmosphere to appreciate tea utensils imported from China had already grown by the Muromachi period, however, chajin, namely men of tea, began to establish their own criterion of their forms and midokoro (characteristics) for ranking the tea utensils.

• 一方、大宝律令の施行から半世紀が経過して律令国家の定着していく中で、より日本の実情に合わせた律令制への再構築の一環として行われたとして積極的評価をする説（春名宏昭説）もある。
• On the contrary, there is also a study which positively evaluates the establishment of Yoro Ritsuryo Code, which says it provided a more suitable and reliable code which adapted to the actual conditions of Japan, through the process of revisions and amendments of Taiho Ritsuryo Code that had been in force for a half century since its enactment (the theory released by Hiroaki HARUNA).

• しかし、この合戦での軋轢や当主真衡への一族の不満などから、前九年の役当時には一枚岩であった清原氏内部には次第に不協和音が生まれ始め、最終的には後三年の役を招いたとの評価がある。
• However, studies also suggest that although Kiyohara clan was boasting the ironclad solidarity during Zenkunen War period, the discord and frustration against the head of the clan Sadahira was developed within the clan after the Enkyu Ezo War, causing the Gosannen War that led the downfall of Kiyohara clan.

• 1981年には森博達が「唐代北方音と上代日本語の母音評価」でエ段以外の甲乙に差があることを認める7母音説を発表するとともに、唐代北方音と切韻を利用した具体的音価の推定を試みた。
• In 1981 Hiromichi MORI, in his 'The Northern Dialect of the Tang Dynasty and the Phonetic Value of the Vowels in Old Japanese', published a theory of seven vowels, recognizing the distinction between the A- and B-types other than those with the vowel of エ (e), and tried to presume concrete sounds using the northern dialect of the Tang dynasty and phonetically arranged dictionary of ancient Chinese characters.

• 題材は歴史的事件が中心だったが、題材をわかりやすく解説し観衆の理解を深めるという点が再評価され、現在では国際的事件や経営理論など、歴史以外の題材を取り上げる試みもなされている。
• Although it used to center on historical events, there have been attempts to deal with subject matter other than historical events, such as international events and managerial theories nowadays, as its aspect of promoting the audience's understanding with easier subjects has been reassessed.

• 利家は秀吉の禁教令により、播磨国の明石領(高槻城)を失ったキリシタン大名の高山右近を庇護し、築城術や科学の知識豊かな右近を高く評価し、屋敷や3万石の禄を与えたりなどをしている。
• Toshiie protected Ukon TAKAYAMA who lost the Akashi domain (Takatsuki-jo Castle) of Harima Province by the Ban of Christianity enacted by Hideyoshi, and thought highly of Ukon who had abundant knowledge about the methods of castle construction and the science, so Toshiie offered him a residence and the roku (stipend) of 30,000 koku.

• 日田で松方は大量の太政官札の偽札流通を発見して調査の末、福岡藩による藩ぐるみの偽札製造の事実を明らかにしたことで大久保利通の評価を得て、その推挙で民部大丞・租税権領に就任する。
• In Hita, MATSUKATA detected that huge amount of counterfeit bills of Dajokan-satsu (the government's paper money) were circulated, and after investigation, he revealed the domain-wide involvement of forging them in Fukuoka Domain, which was admired by Toshimichi OKUBO, and OKUBO's recommendation made him assume the posts of Minbu taijo (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) and chief of taxation.

• （後醍醐）天皇に叛旗を翻したことから明治以降は逆賊として位置づけられていたが、第二次大戦後は肯定的に再評価されているように、歴史観の変遷によってその人物像が大きく変化している。
• Because of his rebellion against the emperor, people had branded him as a traitor since the Meiji era, but after World War II they began to look at him more positively, which illustrates how much the historical point of view affects the way we look at the people in history.

• 古今和歌集仮名序では、柿本人麻呂と山部赤人の2人を歌聖として特別の扱いをしており、それに対して六歌仙はその2人には遠く及ばないとして、上記のようにあまり良い評価はされていない。
• In Kokin Wakashu Kanajo, KAKINOMOTO no Hitomaro and YAMABE no Akahito are remarked as Great Poets with special treatment; on the other hand, Rokkasen poets were evaluated as far inferior to two Great Poets, as described above.

• 前項ただし書の場合において、前項本文の不変期間内に再生債権の評価の申立てがなかったとき又は当該申立てが却下されたときは、前条第一項本文又は第三項の異議は、なかったものとみなす。
• In the case referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, if a petition for valuation of rehabilitation claim is not filed within an unextendable period set forth in the main clause of the preceding paragraph or such petition is dismissed without prejudice, any objection set forth in the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or paragraph (3) of said Article shall be deemed to have never been made.

• この場合、明治維新から第2次世界大戦までの日本の政治体制は絶対主義であり、明治維新はブルジョワ的市民革命ではなく、不十分な改革であったと評価される、社会経済史理論の一形態である。
• This is a theory of socioeconomic history to say that the political system in Japan from the Meiji Restoration until World War II was to be absolutism and that the Meiji Restoration was not a bourgeois revolution but an unfinished reform.

• 文治面では、天暦5年（951年）に『後撰和歌集』の編纂を下命したり、天徳4年（960年）3月に天徳内裏歌合を催行したりするなど、歌人としても歌壇の庇護者としても後世に評価される。
• In the area of civil administration, the Emperor ordered the editing of 'Go-sen Waka Shu (Later Collection of Japanese Poetry)' in 951, or organized Tentoku Dairi Utaawase (a tanka match, or a tanka (writing) contest) in March 960, being highly regarded as a poet and protector of the world of tanka poetry; this reptution continued in subsequent ages.

• 前述のように、鯨肉は戦国武将の友好のための贈答品とされたり、食材の格付けとして魚の中で最高位にあった事など高い評価を受け、正月や節季など縁起に係わるものとしての地位を有していた。
• As described above, whale meat was used as a gift among busho (Japanese military commanders) in the Sengoku period, was ranked number one of the fishes in a rating of foodstuffs, and was positioned as an item to be used on auspicious occasions, such as the New Year and the ends of seasons.

• だが、9月13日に薩摩藩からの自訴状が集議院（公議所の後身）で明らかにされると、諸藩の代表からは薩摩や土佐が自らの不祥事を告白した潔さを評価して穏便な処分を求める意見が相次いだ。
• However, when the jisojo from the Satsuma Domain was made known at shugiin on September 13, opinions from domains' representatives came up one after another asking for a gentle punishment appraising the honorable way the Satsuma and Tosa Domains confessed their misconduct voluntarily.

• 豊臣秀吉が主君で、その直臣である、上杉景勝の家臣直江兼続、毛利輝元の家臣小早川隆景、堀秀政の家臣堀直政はそれぞれ陪臣にあたり、陪臣であるが天下の仕置も務まると評価したものである。
• Kanetsugu NAOE, Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and Naomasa HORI were respectively a vassal of Kagekatsu UESUGI, Terumoto MORI and Hidemasa HORI whose lord was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and who were his direct retainers, which means that such three vassals were respectively equivalent to baishin of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and therefore, the above evaluation was given to indicate that they could play a role even in maintaining good order of the country although they were baishin.

• 文化面においても、吉川英治が昭和30年代に書いた『私本太平記』は尊氏を主人公としているが読者に広く受け入れられており、尊氏への評価が戦前のものから大きく変化していることがわかる。
• 'Shihon Taiheiki' written by Eiji YOSHIKAWA in the late 1950s had Takauji as a main character, and was accepted by many readers, which suggested that not only the political but also the cultural view of Takauji had shifted very much compared with that before WWII.

• しかも、万葉集に採録するにあたって、内容はもちろん万葉仮名表記に至るまで上進時のままで改変されていない可能性が高く、東国方言資料としての価値は東歌を凌駕するものと評価されている。
• Also, as the content of the poems was expressed in Manyo-gana when the poems were transcribed to the Manyoshu, Sakimoriuta is evaluated much higher than Azumauta as a valuable resource in relation to the dialects of the Togoku region.

• 仮に百済三書の「原文」にまで遡ることができたとしても、用字用語や評価、意味付けは、7、8世紀の交の日本において理解しなければならず、すぐに百済の原史籍の内容に遡ることは出来ない。
• Even if 'the original text' of the three books of Baekje went back that far, terms and meanings have to be understood in the context of the Japan of '交' in the seventh and eighth centuries and it is impossible to quickly go back to the contents of the original history book of Baekje.

• この時期は家康らの尊敬の対象であった平将門や足利尊氏に対しても朝廷に刃向かった逆賊として批判的な評価がなされていた時期である（足利尊氏に対しては家康も批判的だったとする説もある）。
• In this era, critical evaluations were also made for TAIRA no Masakado and Takauji ASHIKAGA, who were respected by Ieyasu and others, as rebels who had defied the imperial court (there is a theory as well that Ieyasu was also critical of Takauji ASHIKAGA).

• 秀吉は忠次の力量を高く評価し、他家の家臣であるにも関わらずに天正14年（1586年）の叙位任官に尽力し、さらに隠居の際にも京都桜井に屋敷を与え、在京料として1000石を与えている。
• Highly appreciating the competence of Tadatsugu, Hideyoshi made every effort for the conferment of the rank to Tadatsugu and his appointment to the office in 1586 despite his being a vassal of a different family, and when Tadatsugu retired, Hideyoshi also gave him a residence in Sakurai, Kyoto and 1,000 koku to cover the living expense in Kyoto.

• これは田中吉政など家臣の功績が大きいとも言われているが、悪政を敷いた代官を自ら成敗したり名代を任せた父の三好吉房について「頼りない」と評価するなど主体性を発揮した面も伝わっている。
• This might be due to the great achievement of his vassals, Yoshimasa TANAKA and others, but another face of Hidetsugu showed his independence, such that he himself punished the local governors who misgoverned and judged his father Yoshifusa MIYOSHI, who was in charge of Myodai (a substitute), 'unreliable.'

• その翻訳戯曲を高く評価したのが徳富蘇峰であり、8月に蘇峰が主筆をつとめる民友社の雑誌『国民之友』夏期文芸付録に、訳詩集『於母影』（署名は「S･S･S」（新声社の略記））を発表した。
• Soho TOKUTOMI regarded his translation highly, and in August Ogai published a book of poems 'Omokage' (Vestiges) (his signature was S. S. S) which he translated into Japanese as an appendix to the summer issue of 'Kokumin no tomo' (The Nation's Friend), a magazine published by Minyusha, for which Soho was working as a chief editor.

• ちなみに高次は大津城落城後は、その敗戦を恥じて高野山に上ったが、家康は宗茂を引きつけていた高次の功績を高く評価して新たに召し出し、若狭国小浜藩8万5000石に加増移封したのである。
• In addition, after Otsu-jo Castle fell, Takatsugu who was ashamed of defeat went up to Mt. Koya, but Ieyasu ordered him to serve Ieyasu newly because Ieyasu highly evaluated Takatsugu's distinguished service sticking Muneshige, and transferred him to the Obama Domain in Wakasa Province with properties bearing 85,000 koku upon granting additional properties.

• 太閤検地と刀狩は税制を確立させ、兵農分離と身分の格差を徹底させて江戸時代の幕藩体制の基礎を築いたと評価される（但し、近年では刀狩については不徹底に終わったという見方も有力である）。
• It is evaluated that 'Taiko Kenchi' and 'Katanagari' promoted to establish tax system and build a basis of Shogunate system of Edo Period by clearing the difference between warrior and farmer.

• 前項の場合において、その調査する資産が不動産（土地若しくは建物又はこれらに関する所有権以外の権利をいう。）であるときは、不動産鑑定士による鑑定評価を踏まえて調査しなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the assets to be investigated are Real Property (meaning lands, buildings, or rights other than the ownership pertaining thereto), the investigation must be based on an appraisal made by a real property appraiser.
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the assets to be investigated are Real Property (meaning lands, buildings, or rights other than the ownership pertaining thereto), the investigation shall be based on an appraisal made by a real property appraiser.

• 昭和時代初期まで新潟県の酒米として代表的な品種であり、昭和初期の同地方の鑑評会の記録には男性的な亀の尾と対比をなす女性的な白藤の評価が多く残されたが、1930年代にいったん絶滅した。
• It was a representative variety of sakamai of Niigata Prefecture until the beginning of the Showa period, and the record of Kanpyokai in this district at the beginning of the Showa period recorded an evaluation of Shirafuji that is feminine in comparison with Kame no o, which was masculine, but it became extinct once in the 1930s.

• また昭和初期に出版された醸造解説書「清酒製造精義」には、穀良都が、五百万石の前代にあたる亀の尾や、山田錦の前代にあたる酒の原料に使われる一般米と肩を並べる酒質を生むと評価されていた。
• In 'Seishu Seizo Seigi' (a detailed explanation of sake brewing), which is a textbook for sake brewing issued at the beginning of the Showa period, Kokuryo miyako was high appreciated for its ability to produce high-quality sake comparable to Kamenowo, a parent of Gohyakumangoku, and the general-purpose rice that was a parent of Yamada nishiki and used as material for sake.

• 明治時代以降は評価が低かったが、1970年頃『美術手帖』誌の連載「奇想の系譜」で取り上げらたこと等がきっかけとなり、江戸時代絵画史に異彩を放つ個性的な画家として近年再注目されている。
• From the Meiji period onwards, Shohaku was not highly rated but he was featured in series of articles called 'Kiso no Keifu' (Lineage of Bizarre) run in 'Bijutsu Techo' in the 1970's and this triggered renewed public interest in Shohaku as an individualistic painter in the Edo period.

• しかし、昭和21年（1946）になって、田中重太郎（1917-1987年）によって三巻本第2類本が再評価され、第二次大戦後はもっぱらその方が出版、教科書採用され読まれる状況となった。
• However, in 1946, when Jutaro TANAKA (1917-1987) reevaluated the second class of Sankanbon, it came to be considered more important and was published more, being used as a textbook and read at school after the war.

• この一連の改革が歴史家によって評価の対象にされたのは意外と遅く、幕末の紀州藩重臣であった伊達千広（陸奥宗光の実父）が『大勢三転考』を著して、初めて歴史的価値を見出したと言われている。
• It was unexpectedly late that this series of Reforms became the object of estimation by historians and it is said to be DATE Chihiro (natural father of MUTSU Munemitsu), a senior vassal of the Kishu Domain at the end of the Edo Period, who first discovered the historical value of the Reforms by writing 'Taisei-Santen-ko' (Three Stages in the Historical of Japan).

• 朱子学の立場から『神皇正統記』の影響を受け、不徳ではあるが神器をもつ後醍醐天皇と南朝を正統とする一方、人物としての足利尊氏の徳を弁護するなど、評価に揺れが見られるところが注目される。
• He was influenced by the 'Jinno Shotoki' from the view of the doctrines of Zhu Xi, and it is noticeable that in places his evaluations are unstable; for example, while regarding Emperor Godaigo and the southern court as the legitimate side, since though lacking virtue they held the Imperial Regalia, he also defends Takauji ASHIKAGA's virtue as a person.

• こうした闘争をどう評価するにせよ、地域統治と収税の効率化のためにこうした富豪百姓層の成長を助け、彼らが莫大な利権を獲得する契機を与えたのはまぎれもなく受領を筆頭とする国衙機構であった。
• No matter what evaluations are given to these conflicts, it is clear that the mechanism of Kokuga (provincial government offices) headed by Zuryo helped such a wealthy farmer class grow to control the region and collect taxes more efficiently and gave them opportunities of acquiring huge vested interests.

• 『八犬伝』は江戸時代の戯作文芸の代表作の一つであり、大衆文化への影響力も大きなものであったが、江戸読本への文学的評価の低さもあいまって、長らく文学研究の主要な対象とはされてこなかった。
• 'Hakkenden' is a leading gesaku during the Edo period and has such a great influence on popular culture, but it has not been treated as a major subject of literary study for a long time due to the low literary evaluation of Yomihon during the Edo period.

• 1896年（明治29年）には「文芸倶楽部」に「たけくらべ」が一括掲載されると鴎外や露伴らから絶賛を受け、森鴎外は「めさまし草」で一葉を高く評価し、「文学界」同人も多く訪れるようになる。
• In 1896, when 'Takekurabe' was published in its entirety in 'Bungei Kurabu,' it won great acclaim from Ogai MORI, Rohan KODA and others; Ogai MORI praised Ichiyo very highly in 'Mezamashigusa,' and many members of 'Bungakukai' began to visit her.

• また、天皇親政が行われた治世と評価されたが、摂関不設置は阿衡事件に懲りた宇多天皇が皇族を母とする藤原氏腹でない天皇であったことと、藤原氏藤氏長者時平がまだ若かったことが原因とされている。
• This era was highly regarded due to the direct rule by the emperor, and sekkan were not appointed because Emperor Uda was disgusted with the Ako Incident and was not born from a mother from the Fujiwara family having an imperial mother, and because Tokihira, the head of the Fujiwara family, was still young.

• これは戦時体制下で過度に利用されたが、皇国史観それ自体は極度に否定されるものではなく、長い日本の歴史の歩みの中で国民に継承されてきた伝統、文化的な価値観として肯定的に評価するものである。
• Although it was overly exploited by the wartime regime, the Kokoku Shikan (an emperor-centered historiography which is based on state Shinto) itself should not be seen as something to be vehemently denied, but as something that should be positively valued as representing cultural values that have been passed down from one generation of the Japanese people to the next over the course of Japan's long history.

• 結果、容堂は幕末の四賢侯の一人に挙げられていながらも、討幕運動が盛んになり続けても逆に幕府を擁護したため幕末及び明治初期の政局に混乱をきたす事となり、彼の評価は芳しい物ではなくなっていく。
• As a result, although Yodo's name is listed among the Bakumatsu-no-shikenko (幕末の四賢候), he continued to defend Bakufu even when the Tobaku movement became active; this brought about confusion in political conditions at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period, and his reputation declined.

• 鎖国政策に関しては宣教師を工作員とした欧州各国の内政干渉と植民地化を予防し、日本の独立主権を保持することが本来の目的であるという、政策面から国の将来を考えて行ったとする肯定的な評価もある。
• Iemitsu's national isolation policy has been highly valued for maintaining Japanese independence and sovereignty by preventing interference in Japanese domestic affairs and colonization by European countries by missionaries acting covertly.

• 大本営陸軍部の大本営組織をつとめる石黒忠悳（軍医総監・陸軍省医務局）や軍医部長の一人森鴎外医学功績と脚気問題から見た再評価（森鴎外）などが科学的根拠がないとして、麦飯の支給に強硬に反対した。
• Tadanori ISHIGURO responsible for the entire system of the Army of the Imperial headquarters (surgeon general of Medical department of Ministry of Army) and one of directors of army surgeons, Ogai MORI and other surgeons were strongly opposed to supplying barley rice; suggesting that reevaluation in view of medical achievements and beriberi Ogai MORI) lacks scientific evidence.

• なお、女性問題で秀吉が激怒したと言うのはルイス・フロイスの『日本史』に書かれているが、フロイスは秀吉に限らずキリスト教に反対した人物への評価が偏りがちになるため、その点を割り引く必要がある。
• Moreover, Luis Frois described in 'Historia de Japan' (History of Japan) that Hideyoshi was furious due to a female issue, but he was often biased toward not only Hideyoshi, but also those against Christianity, therefore, it is necessary take that into consideration.

• 1966年、歌舞伎座で演じた『廓文章』（吉田屋）の伊左衛門が好劇家から高い評価を受け、それまでどちらかといえば独特な持味はあるものの、手堅いだけとされていた仁左衛門の演技に変化がおとずれる。
• In 1966, Nizaemon's portrayal of Izaemon in 'Kuruwa-Bunsho' (Yoshida-ya) at the Kabuki-za theater received a high reputation from play lovers, and Nizaemon's acting, which until then had been called merely reliable despite its unique characteristics, started to vary.

• 幕藩体制の完成者として高く評価される家光だが、それは土井利勝、酒井忠勝、松平信綱、阿部忠秋、堀田正盛、中根正盛といった幕閣の重臣によるものであり、家光自身の能力では無かったという意見もある。
• Although Iemitsu is highly esteemed as the person to complete the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate, others hold the opinion that its completion was due to the efforts of chief vassals of the shogunate, such as Toshikatsu DOI, Tadakatsu SAKAI, Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, Tadaaki ABE, Masamori HOTTA and Masamori NAKANE, and not the efforts of Iemitsu.

• 当初古田が権威あるとされる研究誌での公表を行っていた頃には評価とあわせ批判をしていたものの、現在では主要な百科事典や邪馬台国論争史を著述した研究書においても記載されることなく無視されている。
• While FURUTA's publication in authoritative journals were studied and criticized before, today, it was never publicized in major encyclopedias or in research books describing the Yamatai-koku kingdom history dispute and was neglected.

• PwC社のリポートでは、阪神地区のGDPが世界の都市圏の7位、マスターカード社のリポートでは、世界のビジネス都市としての環境の評価で19位を格付けされるなど、世界的には未だ巨大な経済圏である。
• According to a report by PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers Co., Ltd.), the GDP of the Hanshin area is the 7th largest among those of world urban areas, and according to business environment assessment by MasterCard International Incorporated, this area is ranked 19th, and still a huge economic area in the world.

• また民主進歩党では日本統治に対して同情的ではあるが、植民地主義は現代において認められないとの立場を表明しており、日本統治を評価しつつも、その根底に存在した植民地主義を批判する立場を取っている。
• The Democratic Progressive Party is more sympathetic toward Japanese rule but makes it clear that colonialism was not accepted today, so it values the Japanese rule to some extent, but takes a stance to criticize the colonialism based upon which Japan ruled Taiwan.

• 試合は実際に斬りあうのではなく、段位ごとに、各流派の形ならびに、各流派が集まる団体では共通の制定した形を加え、演武としての業前（形）を審判の旗の掲示による多数決や採点で評価することで執り行う。
• In the game of iaido, performers don't kill each other but instead perform each school's kata; and if the organization includes several schools, an established kata also, whereupon they're evaluated on the performance of wazamae (kata) and judged by majority vote using flags or grades.

• 京都市中に造り酒屋などが発生したが、文安の麹騒動のように市中の商人同士で商圏をめぐって争いごとが起こると、そうした俗世の混乱とは無縁に淡々と酒造りを続ける僧坊酒がさらに評価を高めることになった。
• Sake breweries developed in Kyoto City but soboshu, made by temples which quietly continued brewing sake without being bothered by worldly complication, was more highly-esteemed as merchants in town began to fight over the market as in the case of Bunan no Koji Sodo (Riot caused by rice malt sellers in the Bunan era).

• 高島によると、谷崎潤一郎、斎藤茂吉や小泉信三等がその「文体」に感激したというこの史伝は、元ネタの『明史紀事本末』を、漢文訓読文で単純に読み下したものにすぎず、文学的に評価するのはおかしいという。
• He argues that 'Min Shiki-ji Honmatsu' whose 'style' impressed Junichiro TANIZAKI, Mokichi SAITO and Shinzo KOIZUMI was a simple prose retelling in Japanese of its Chinese original and is a work of no literary merit.

• 鈴木眞哉・藤本正行は共著『信長は謀略で殺されたのか』の中で、フロイスの信長評が世間で広く信用されているのに対し、光秀評は無視されていると記し、光秀に対する評価を見直すべきではないかと問うている。
• Masaya SUZUKI and Masayuki FUJIMOTO inquire in their book 'Was Nobunaga killed by the plot?', 'Evaluations of Nobunaga by Frois are trusted by the public, whereas evaluations of Mitsuhide were ignored. Mitsuhide's evaluations should be reviewed.'

• 例えば、改新の第一の方針は公地公民制を確立したものとして評価されてきたが、これは王土王民の理念を宣言したのみに過ぎず、改新時に公地公民制という制度は構築されなかったとする見解も有力となりつつある。
• For example, although the establishment of state ownership of both land and people was recognized as the first objective of the Taika Reform, the view that this was merely a proclamation of the concept of odo omin and that the system of state ownership of land and people was not established at the time of the reforms has been gaining prominence.

• このような事例を受領層の苛政の表れと評価する意見もあるが、個別の事例を見ると受領が法令どおりに課税した例が圧倒的に多く、むしろ受領の方が遵法的であり、田堵負名層が私益を主張していることが判っている。
• Although there is an opinion that such cases reveal the harsh governance by the zuryo, when each case is looked at closely, clearly a great majority of the zuryo imposed tax according to the regulations, which shows that the zuryo were more law-abiding while the tato fumyo pursued their own interests.

• 唯一の根本的治療である減感作療法（治療の項を参照）に関しては、以前より保険での評価が低いことが普及を妨げているひとつの原因と指摘されていながら、これについても医療行政はなんらのてだてを打っていない。
• Regarding the desensitization therapy - the only effective fundamental therapy (refer to 'Treatment'), the health service also hasn't taken any action although its low assessment by the insurance industry has been identified as a factor inhibiting the widespread use of this therapy.

• 秀次は通説として凡庸・無能な武将として評価されることが多いが、秀次の失敗は小牧・長久手の戦いの敗戦の一度だけであり、その後の紀伊・四国征伐、小田原征伐での山中城攻め、奥州仕置などでは武功を発揮した。
• As a popular theory, Hidetsugu was evaluated often as a mediocre and incapable Japanese military commander, but his failure was only the defeat of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute; he later achieved military exploits at the Kii and Shikoku Conquests, the Siege of Yamanaka-jo Castle at the Conquest and Siege of Odawara, and the executions in Oshu.

• なお薩長同盟については龍馬最大の功績と言われるが、実際には、西郷や小松清廉ら薩摩藩の指示を受けて動いていたという説もあり（青山忠正など）、薩長連合に果たした役割の重要性については評価が分かれている。
• Although Satuma-Choshu Alliance is considered as the Ryoma's major achievement, there is also a theory that Ryoma was in fact instructed by Satsuma clan including SAIGO and Kiyotada KOMATSU to work on the achievement for the Alliance (Tadamasa AOYAMA), and therefore there are divided evaluations over what kind of role Ryoma played for Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.

• もっとも、検地における土地の評価は担当者の判断に依拠するところが大きく、街道沿いなどの商工業が盛んな地域の田畠では高く見積もられ、政治的・軍事的要地や僻地では民心掌握のために低く見積もられ事があった。
• Evaluations of land in land surveys depended largely on the judgment of the person in charge, and this sometimes resulted in rice paddies and fields in commercial and industrial business areas being given high estimates and those in important political and military areas as well as remote areas being given low estimates in order to attract support from the public.

• このシステムがたとえば、かつて「色のついた酒は減点」といった評価基準から、色も旨味も抜けるだけ抜いた酒ばかり造られた日本酒の歴史淡麗辛口ブームの原因であるとして、批判の対象としている酒類評論家も多い。
• Many liquor critics criticize the scoring system, having an evaluation criterion such as 'deducting points when the sake is colored,' for having brought about the 'tanrei karakuchi' (light, dry, crisp style) sake boom during which sake products with less and less colors and flavors were produced.

• （常山紀談）このように勝者である秀吉や前田氏に悪評を創作され、過小評価を受けがちな成政であるが、その秀吉・前田も佐々の軍事指揮官としての武勇は非常に認めていたようで、多くの賞賛をした記録が残っている。
• (Jyozankidan, a collection of anecdotes compiled in the Edo period) Narimasa tended to be underestimated due to the bad reputations created by the winners Hideyoshi or Maeda, but Hideyoshi and Maeda seemed to have highly recognized the heroic act of Sassa as an army commander and there are many heroic records commending him.

• なお、秀吉との間に外見の類似性がないという見方については、前述の祖父母の血統に加えて信長が秀吉を「猿」と呼んでいたことは後世の創作とも言われており、この点は検証に値しない（※豊臣秀吉評価の項を参照）。
• With respect to the opinion that he has no resemblance in appearance to Hideyoshi, it is not worth looking into because, in addition to the above-mentioned blood line from his grandparents, the story that Nobunaga called Hideyoshi 'saru' (monkey) was fiction composed in a later age (Refer to the section for evaluation of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.)

• 1911年（明治44年）第1回全国新酒鑑評会が開かれると、日本醸造協会が全国レベルで有用な酵母を収集するようになり、鑑評会で1位となるなどして客観的に優秀と評価された酵母を採取し、純粋培養して頒布した。
• After the first Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai (National New Sake Appraising and Deliberating Fair) was held in 1911, the Brewing Society of Japan commenced to collect useful yeasts nationwide and the yeasts judged objectively to be excellent, for example, by winning the first prize were collected and distributed after cultivating a pure culture.

• 特に10年近くかかっても攻め落とせなかった石山本願寺を開城させた事に対する信長の評価は高く、前久が息子近衛信尹にあてた手紙によれば、信長から「天下平定の暁には近衛家に令制国を献上する」約束を得たという。
• Nobunaga particularly appreciated Sakihisa for forcing the surrender of Ishiyama-hongan-ji Temple, which had withstood a 10-year siege, and according to Sakihisa's letter to his son, Nobutada KONOE, Nobunaga promised to 'give a province to the Konoe family after the domination of the whole country.'

• また、量目が四十四匁二分の大判の道具値段が八両二分と評価されており、十両分では五十二匁となり、金座の貨幣鋳造手数料にあたる分一金四匁四分を差し引き四十七匁六分となり、一両では四匁七分六厘とする説もある。
• The price of the Oban whose ryome is 44 monme 2 bu evaluated as 8 ryo 2 bu,10 ryo of which equals 52 monme, deducing Ichibukin 4 monme 4 bu as commission charges for kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) equals 47 monme 6 bu, making 1 ryo equal 4 monme 7 bu 6 rin.

• また、信長は夫婦別居した部下を叱ったり、羽柴秀吉夫妻の喧嘩に仲裁に出たりと、家庭における妻の内助の役割を高く評価していた言動が多いものの、実際の彼の妻である濃姫の史料は極めて乏しく、その実像には謎が多い。
• In addition, Nobunaga highly appreciated his wife's supportive role at home as she reprimanded a vassal who lived apart from his wife and tried to mediate in an argument between Hideyoshi HASHIBA and his wife, but much of her real character remains obscure because there are hardly any records about Nohime as Nobunaga's wife.

• しかしながら、律令制度下の太上天皇制度が王権を分掌していることから事件が起きたという評価がなされるようになり、2003年頃から一部の高校用教科書では「平城太上天皇の変」という表現がなされるようになっている。
• However, some have concluded that this incident occurred because in the Daijo tenno (retired emperor) system under the Ritsuryo system sovereign power was divided, and the expression 'the Incident of the Retired Emperor Heizei' has been used in some high school textbooks since 2003.

• 勅旨田設定地の多くが空閑地・荒田であることから特に意義は認められないとする見解、勅旨田は皇室の私的経済を形成するものだったとする見解、積極的に進められた国家的な開発奨励政策だったと評価する見解、などがある。
• There were views that Chokushiden is not meaningful in that most of the established land for Chokushiden was vacant land or moorland; Chokushiden was used to fund the private economy of the Imperial Household and was a national incentive for development that was actively pursued, etc.

• 戊辰戦争の際には、すでに鳥羽伏見の戦いの時点で薩摩藩兵とともに東寺や大津を守備するなど、最初から勤王の姿勢を示しており、近藤勇を逮捕する手柄を立てるなど実戦での功績も評価され、賞典禄2万石を与えられている。
• From the beginning of the Boshin War, the Ii Family showed their loyalty to the Emperor by guarding To-ji Temple and the town of Otsu with soldiers of the Satsuma clan at the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and, having achieved great success with the arrest of Isami KONDO, were rewarded with territory worth 20,000 koku.

• 一方で、元禄4年（1691年）と同5年（1692年）に江戸で綱吉に謁見したドイツ人医師エンゲルベルト・ケンペルの「非常に英邁な君主であるという印象を受けた」といった評価も受けている（ケンペル著『日本誌』）。
• On the other hand, Engelbert KAEMPFER, a German doctor who had an audience with Tsunayoshi in 1691 and in 1692, rated him highly in his book 'The History of Japan,' saying, 'I had the impression that he was a great monarch.'

• だが、徳川光圀が「大日本史」で親房の主張を高く評価し、また親房からすれば、本来否定されるべき存在である筈の江戸幕府の中にも泰時の例などを引用して「武家による徳治政治」の正当性を導く意見が現れるようになった。
• Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, however, rated Chikafusa's opinions very highly in his 'Dainihonshi' (History of Greater Japan), and argued in places for the view that even from Chikafusa's perspective, who would likely have criticized the fundamental existence of the Edo bakufu, it was nevertheless possible to achieve a 'virtuous governmental administration under the warrior class,' citing contemporary examples of Yasutoki-like figures within the bakufu.

• 無異議債権の額及び評価済債権の額の総額（住宅資金貸付債権の額、別除権の行使によって弁済を受けることができると見込まれる再生債権の額及び第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権の額を除く。）が五千万円を超えているとき。
• Where the total of the amount of claims without objection and the amount of valued claims (excluding the amount of home loan claim(s), the amount of rehabilitation claim(s) for which payment is expected to be received by exercising a right of separate satisfaction, and the amount of claim(s) listed in Article 84(2)) exceeds 50 million yen.

• しかし近年の規制緩和の一環として、この規定は2004年（平成16年）1月1日以降削除され、米だけで造ってあれば、たとえ普通酒なみの精米歩合であっても純米酒の名称を認め、評価は消費者の選択に任せるようになった。
• As a part of easing of the regulations in recent years, this provision was deleted as of January 1, 2004, and, for sake produced only from rice, even if the polishing ratio is same as for futsushu, use of name 'junmaishu' is allowed and the evaluation is left to the choice of the consumers.

• 『AIR』『Kanon』『CLANNAD』は東映アニメーションもアニメ版を制作しているが、東映が独自の解釈でオリジナル要素が強いのに対し、京都アニメーションでは原作に忠実な点が高く評価される一因となっている。
• Although 'Air,' 'Kanon' and 'Clannad' were also adapted into animations by Toei Animation, the Kyoto Animation versions are true to the original and more highly praised than the Toei Animation versions, which featured original elements based on Toei's own interpretations.

• その功績は海外で特に評価が高く、平成11年（1999年）にはアメリカ合衆国の雑誌『ライフ (雑誌)』の企画「この1000年で最も重要な功績を残した世界の人物100人」で、日本人としてただ一人、ランクインした。
• His great achievement is highly evaluated, especially abroad, and he was the only Japanese who was ranked among 'the world 100 people who made one of the most important achievements in this 1,000 years' in 'Life,' a U.S. magazine, in 1999.

• また、町衆主導によって行われたと評価されてきた明応9年（1500年）の祇園祭の再興も本来祇園祭が疫病平癒の祭りであったことを考えると、逆に当時の社会不安の反映が祇園祭再興を促したという側面も考えられるのである。
• Also, the resumption in 1500 of the Gion Festival, which had been acclaimed for the townsmen's initiative behind it, may be considered to have been motivated in part by the social unrest prevailing then, given the history that the Gion Festival had originally been an event of prayer for recovery from epidemics.

• 預託財産の評価額が預託必要額（当該商品取引員の保全対象財産の額から他の委託者資産保全措置を講じている額を控除した額をいう。）を超過する場合に、当該超過額に相当する金額の範囲内で預託財産の払出しを行おうとする場合
• when the appraised amount of the Deposited Property exceeds the Necessary Amount for the Deposit (the amount calculated by deducting the amount for the other Measures for Customer Assets Preservation from the amount of the Property Subject to Preservation of said Futures Commission Merchant), the case where there is an intention to withdraw the Deposited Property within the scope of the amount equivalent to said excess portion;

• また、頼朝以来の先例・武家社会の道理を盾にして律令法・公家法と異なる規定、時にはこれと反する規定を積極的・かつ自立的に制定している点を評価して、御成敗式目を幕府法の独立を宣言したものとする解釈が通説となっている。
• Also, it is a generally accepted view that Goseibai-shikimoku is a declaration of independence of bakufu law as it is recognized that Goseibai-shikimoku, backed by the precedents since the time of Yoritomo and the morals of samurai society, actively and independently established provisions which were different from or sometimes went against the ritsuryo law or the kugeho.

• 改革開放が進む中で儒学や老荘思想など広く中国の古典を元にした解釈学である国学 (中国)が「中華民族の優秀な道徳倫理」として再評価されるようになり国学から市場経済に不可欠な商業道徳を学ぼうという機運が生まれている。
• With reform and opening-up under way, the study of Chinese classical literature, which was an interpretative learning based on a wide range of Chinese classics from Ju-kyo and the thought of Laozi and Zhuangzi, was reappraised as 'the brilliant moral values of the Chinese people,' and a momentum to learn business ethics essential for the market economy from the study of Chinese classical literature is rising.

• 若冲はつい最近まで知る人ぞ知る画家であったが、1970年に辻惟雄の『奇想の系譜』が出版されて以来注目を浴び、特に1990年代後半以降その超絶した技巧や奇抜な構成が再評価され、飛躍的にその知名度と人気を上げている。
• Until recently Jakuchu was known only to few, but with the publication of 'Kiso no Keifu' by Nobuo TSUJI in 1970, his work entered the limelight with particularly praise coming in the latter half of the 1990s for his unique technology and construction, which dramatically increased his name recognition and popularity.

• 綱吉再評価に関する文献として、代表的で入手が容易なものとして、吉川弘文館『徳川綱吉』（塚本学・1998年）、文春新書『黄門さまと犬公方』（山室恭子・1998年 ISBN 4-16-660010-9）が挙げられる。
• 'Tokugawa Tsunayoshi' (Manabu TSUKAMOTO, 1998, published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan) and 'Komon-sama to Inu-Kubo' (Kyoko YAMAMURO, 1998, published by Bunshun Shinsho, ISBN 4-16-660010-9) are easy to obtain examples of works on Tsunayoshi's re-evaluation.

• 都に届けられた貞任の首級に降人となった郎党が泣きながらクシで髪を整えたこと、老武士の佐伯経範の奮戦死、安倍則任の妻の幼子を抱いての投身等。個人の印象的な説話により、単なる合戦記録を超えた文学として評価されている。
• The diary is praised as a work that surpasses simple war records for its impressive stories of individuals such as those of Sadato's followers who had surrendered used a comb to, while in tears, tidy the hair of his decapitated head after it arrived in the capital; the death of an old samurai named Tsunenori SAEKI who died after fighting bravely; ABE no Norito's wife who jumped to her death with her baby in her arms.

• 情を排する冷徹な現実主義者との評価がある一方、三方ヶ原の戦いで家康の身代わりとなって討死した夏目吉信の子が規律違反を犯しても超法規的に赦し、本多忠勝の決死の嘆願で真田昌幸を助命するなど、感情に流されるケースもある。
• Although he was evaluated as a cool-headed realist, there were also the cases, as described in the following, in which he was swayed by emotion: When a child of Yoshinobu NATSUME, who had been killed in place of Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara, violated a rule, Ieyasu pardoned him by a special procedure beyond the law, and Ieyasu also spared Masayuki SANADA's life responding to Tadakatsu HONDA's desperate appeal.

• 生前の奇行や死後の内紛などのため、これまで後世の評価は芳しくはなかったが、近年では管領の地位を長期間にわたって保ち、なおかつ将軍の廃立すら行った政元の時代こそが細川京兆家の全盛期であったと見るのが通説となっている。
• Because of his strange behavior and the infighting after his death, he had received a bad reputation but the currently accepted theory is that he was able to hold on to the position of Kanrei for a long time and also to remove the shogun, and this was the time that the Hosokawa-Keicho family was in its prime.

• 清算受託者は、条件付債権、存続期間が不確定な債権その他その額が不確定な債権に係る債務を弁済することができる。この場合においては、これらの債権を評価させるため、裁判所に対し、鑑定人の選任の申立てをしなければならない。
• The liquidation trustee may perform obligations pertaining to conditional claims, claims with indefinite durations, or any other unliquidated claims. In this case, the liquidation trustee shall file a petition with the court for the appointment of an appraiser in order to have these claims appraised.

• このように後白河には悪評以外に評価が無く、悪評が後を絶たないが、これは、後白河が自らの院政によって武家勢力との共存を図り、結果として次から次にあたかも手駒を捨てていくかのごとく武士を利用していった事が大きな要因といえる。
• Because of this, Goshirakawa only had a continuing bad reputation until now, because he used Samurai one after another as if they were disposable, just like throwing a Japanese chess piece away when it is not needed while playing the game, while he tried to coexist with other Samurai forces by ruling his cloister government.

• また明治天皇が終生愛好し、明治14年5月に、元薩摩藩主・島津忠義邸にて西幸吉が御前演奏をしたことから、社会的な評価がさらにあがり、やがて「筑前琵琶」とともに「宗家の琵琶節」は皇室向けにしか演奏しない「御止め芸」となった。
• Emperor Meiji also loved this instrument throughout his life and society's valuation of the instrument became even higher when Kokichi NISHI gave a performance in front of the Imperial family at the residence of Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, the former lord of Satsuma Domain, in May, 1881 and 'Biwa-bushi' of the head family became a performance only for the Imperial household along with the Chikuzen biwa.

• 1883年（明治16年）に東京の上野公園で「第一回水産博覧会」が、1908年（明治41年）に「大日本水産会第一回鰹節即売品評会」が開催されるなど、各地で鰹節の品評が行なわれ、東の焼津節・西の土佐節の品質が高く評価された。
• Katsuobushi fairs were held nationwide, such as 'the First Fisheries Exhibition' in Ueno Park, Tokyo, in 1883, and 'Japan Fisheries Association's First Katsuobushi Fair and Spot Sale' in 1908, and at those fairs Yaizu-bushi (of eastern Japan) and Tosa-bushi (of western Japan) were highly evaluated for their quality.

• しかし祖父の島津忠良は「義久は三州の総大将たるの材徳自ら備わり、義弘は雄武英略を以て傑出し、歳久は始終の利害を察するの智計並びなく、家久は軍法戦術に妙を得たり」と兄弟の個性を見抜いた評価を下しており、義久に期待していた。
• However, his grandfather, Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, detected the brothers' characters and said, 'Yoshihisa is a person of virtue by nature, having the character to rule over three countries; Yoshihiro has martial vigor and outstanding powers of reason; Toshihisa is unrivalled in his ability to grasp the big picture of a situation, discerning the inherent advantages and disadvantages; and Iehisa is skilled at art of warfare,' showing the expectations he had for Yoshihisa.

• この主張はたしかに医学的・公衆衛生学的にはある程度評価できるものであったが、人道上の大きな問題があり、その立場から「貧民散布論」を徹底批判したのが鴎外ということもあって、両者の間には感情的にも深い対立関係が存在していた。
• Whilst this insistence may have been acceptable to some extent from a medical or public hygiene point of view, there was a major humanitarian issue, and even Ogai fundamentally disagreed with the 'Dissemination of Poverty' so the two were deeply opposed each other emotionally and otherwise.

• 水戸藩徳川光圀は、この書中に「(日本人が)呉の太伯の末裔である」という記述を発見して憤慨して独自に修史事業を起こし、編年体の本朝通鑑に対し、積極的な人物評価を行う紀伝体の『大日本史』編纂のきっかけになったといわれている。
• It is said that Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA of the Mito clan was very angry when he found a sentence that '(Japanese are) descendants of Count Tai of Wu,' thus motivated to start his own historiography project, resulting in a biographical history book 'Dainihonshi' (Great history of Japan) that actively commented on people in the history, on the contrary to 'Honchotsugan' in chronological order.

• 摂関政治から院政への過渡期の公卿として、その時代の動きや自身の身辺での出来事、また、重要な人物との接触や、その活動についての自身の意見や評価を日記として残し、その時代をつかむ上で重要な史料を後世に提供した重要人物である。
• As a court noble during the transition period between the era of rule by regents and advisors (Sekkan seiji) into the era of rule by Retired Emperors (the Insei period), he recorded the changes in that period, the events that happened in his immediate circle, and his interactions with famous people of the day, and also noted his own opinions and evaluations of these activities in the diary he left behind, making him a person of great historical significance who recorded his first-person grasp of the period in his diary, a historical record of tremendous value, and passed on that understanding to later generations.

• その一方で景勝地としては、明治時代より天皇・皇后を始めとする皇族が好んで訪問してきた仙酔島や弁天島を含む東岸の景観が、沼隈半島の西部に隣接する磐台寺観音堂（阿伏兎観音）と並んで高い評価を受け、いち早く国立公園に指定された。
• On the contrary, as the place of extraordinary scenic beauty, the landscape of its east coast, consisting of Sensuishima and Bentenshima islands which had attracted a number of imperial families visits since the Meiji period, had been as highly esteemed as the Kannon-do of Bandai-ji Temple (Abuto Kannon [Buddhist goddess of Mercy]) located adjacent to the western Numakuma peninsula, thereby being chosen uppermost as a national park.

• 醍醐天皇は摂関を置かず、また延喜格式が編纂されるなど、後世の人々から天皇親政による理想の政治が行われた治世と評価され、同じく10世紀中期に天皇親政が行われたとする村上天皇の治世（天暦の治）と併せて延喜・天暦の治と呼ばれた。
• As Emperor Daigo had no Sekkan (regents and advisers) and compiled 'Engi no kyakushiki' (regulations and laws of the Engi era), his reign was considered by succeeding generations as the reign when an ideal politics were carried out by direct rule of the Emperor and his reign was called as Engi and Tenryaku no chi (reign of Emperor Daigo and Murakami) together with the reign of Emperor Murakami (Tenryaku no chi - glorious Tenryaku rule) who also carried out direct rule in the middle of the 10th century.

• 非西欧諸国の中で近代化に成功した日本の君主ということで、海外での評価は日本国内以上に高く、エチオピアのハイレ・セラシエ1世やパラグアイのアルフレド・ストロエスネル、イラクのサダム・フセインなど、明治天皇を尊敬する人は多い。
• Since Emperor Meiji was respected as a sovereign, as for non western countries, he was highly regarded overseas, more than he was in Japan, by the people such as Haile SelassieⅠin Ethiopia, Alfredo Stroessner in Paraguay, Saddam Husain in Iraq.

• 鳥羽伏見の戦いにおける「敵前逃亡」などで惰弱なイメージがあったが、大政奉還後に新たな近代的政治体制を築こうとしたことなどが近年クローズアップされ、加えて徳川慶喜 (NHK大河ドラマ)の放送などもあり、再評価する動きもある。
• Even though he has an image of being a spineless coward, because he 'ran away in the face of his enemy' during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, there has recently been a focus on his attempt at constructing a new, modern political system after Taisei Hokan, and there is a movement to re-evaluate his contributions including airing of 'TOKUGAWA Yoshinobu' (an NHK Taiga Drama).

• 『京鹿子娘道成寺』の白拍子花子、『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の濡衣・八重垣姫、『一條大蔵譚』の常盤御前、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村閑居』の時姫、『祇園祭礼信仰記・金閣寺』の雪姫、『刺青奇遇』のお仲、『一本刀土俵入』のお蔦などが評価が高い。
• He is highly rated in the plays of Shirabyoshi dancer, Hanako in 'Kyoganoko Musume Dojoji' (Maiden at Dojo-ji Temple), Nureginu and Princess Yaegaki in 'Jusshuko, Honcho Nijushi Ko' (Incense Burning, from 24 Episodes of Great Children in the Country), Tokiwa Gozen in 'Ichijo Okura Monogatari' (The Mad Aristocrat), Princess Toki in 'Kamakura Sandaiki, Kinugawa-mura Kankyo' (Living in seclusion in Kinugawa Village, Three Generations of the Kamakura Shogunate), Princess Yuki of 'Gion Sairei Shinkoki' (Kinkaku-ji Temple, The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith), Onaka in 'Irezumi Chohan' (Tattooed Hantaro) and Otsuta in 'Ippongatana Dohyoiri' (Into the Sumo Ring with a Sword).

• 江戸時代初期からヤン・ヨーステンやウィリアム・アダムスなどの例があり、幕府の外交顧問や技術顧問を務め徳川家康の評価を得て厚遇されたほか、後にはフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトなども一時期幕府顧問になったという経緯もある。
• From the early days of the Edo period, there had been foreigners hired for this purpose in Japan, notably Jan JOOSTEN and William ADAMS, both highly esteemed and well treated by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who valued them as advisers to the bakufu on foreign diplomacy or technology; there was also the example of Philipp Franz Balthasar von SIEBOLD, who was employed briefly as an adviser for the bakufu.

• 勝が維新後に栄誉を受けたことを転身、裏切りとするこの手の意見は今も絶えないが、勝、榎本両者は徳川家の名誉回復と存続に大変な労力を裂いていおり、現在では大局として徳川家という狭い枠にとどまらず、日本の為に尽くしたと評価されている。
• Some people still say that it was conversion or betrayal of Kaishu KATSU that he was accepted as an honorable man after the Meiji Restoration, but on the other hand, other people have come to highly evaluate Kaishu KATSU and Takeaki ENOMOTO for their contribution to Japan without sticking to the small framework of the Tokugawa family, as a whole.

• 源氏物語全体を一言で表すような主題を求める努力は続けられており、三谷邦明による反万世一系論や、鈴木日出男による源氏物語虚構論などのような一定の評価を受けた業績も現れてはいるものの、広く合意された結論が出たとは言えない状況である。
• Despite the continuous effort to seek a theme representing the whole world of 'The Tale of Genji' in one word, it is hard to say they came to a conclusion that could be widely accepted, although some achievements which were agreed upon to some extent emerged, such as the anti-theory of a long continued descent presented by Kuniaki MITANI and a theory of fiction in 'The Tale of Genji' as advocated by Hideo SUZUKI.

• 信託財産の元本の評価額が信託必要額（当該商品取引員の保全対象財産の額から他の委託者資産保全措置を講じている額を控除した額をいう。）を超過する場合に、当該超過額に相当する金額の範囲内で信託契約の解除又は一部の解除を行おうとする場合
• when the appraised amount of the trust fund's principal exceeds the Necessary Amount for the Trust (which means the amount calculated by deducting the amount for other Measures for Customer Assets Preservation from the amount of the Property Subject to Preservation of said Futures Commission Merchant), in the case where there is an intention to cancel the whole or a portion of the Trust Contract within the scope of the amount equivalent to such excess portion;

• いずれの説によっても朝廷財政の最大の負担者となった信長が朝廷の意思決定に介入しうる立場にあり、両者に軋轢があったことを認めている点にほぼ争いはなく、信長の行為と介入のどの要素を選択してどう評価するかにより、説の展開が異なっている。
• Regardless of difference between those views, there is hardly any dispute on the fact that Nobunaga who became the largest bearer of the finance of the Imperial Court was in a position to intervene the decision making of the Imperial Court and therefore there was a conflict between Nobunaga and the Imperial Courts and the difference between the views depends on which element of Nobunaga's act and intervention and how they evaluate it.

• 中世日本（平安時代後期から室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)）において存在していた被差別民が、中世社会の中でいかなる存在であったかについては、1980年代以降、網野善彦らによって急速に研究が進展しており、いまだその評価は確定していない。
• Research about the state of discriminated people who existed during medieval Japan (in the era from the latter half of the Heian period to the Muromachi period and the Sengoku Period - period of warring states in Japan) has rapidly progressed since the 1980s through efforts by Yoshihiko AMINO and others, but an evaluation has not been established yet.

• 全国新酒鑑評会が毎年春に、全国清酒品評会が秋に開かれるようになり、そこで高い順位を取るなどして客観的に優秀と評価された清酒酵母を、醸造協会（現在の日本醸造協会）が分離、純粋培養し、全国の酒蔵に頒布するという制度が成り立っていった。
• After the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai was held every spring and the National Seishu Competition was held every autumn, the seishu yeast which objectively received high prize there began to be distributed to sake brewers all over Japan by the Brewing Society (present Brewing Society of Japan) after separation and pure culture.

• ただし「孫」は大泉と同年代かそれ以上の中高年層の間でのヒットであり、10代、20代にも人気を博した氷川きよしの場合は演歌歌手としては規格外のルックスにより若者受けした部分が大きく、歌そのものへの評価は以前とそれほど変わらなかった。
• This success, however, could not change the previous evaluation for songs themselves significantly, as 'Mago' became a hit among middle-aged and elderly people of similar age with Oizumi or older and Kiyoshi HIKAWA, who was popular even among teens and 20s, attracted young people with his outstanding looks for an enka singer.

• 今後の課題としては、地表の水分量や植生の状態、作物の種類や分布、家畜の分布、地下水の取水状況などの継続した調査や、観測機器の整備、観測データの常時共有化、黄砂の定義や分類の統一、黄砂の予測技術の改良、対策の評価などが挙げられている。
• The following are considered as future problems to be tackled: Continuing surveying the water amount and state of flora on the earth surface, the kinds and distribution of crops, the distribution of livestock, and the continuous survey of the state in which underground water is taken up, deploying advanced observation instruments, enabling observed data to be shared anytime, unifying the definitions and classifications of kosa, improving kosa-forecasting technologies, and evaluating the measures taken.

• 自由民権運動の流れを汲みこの動きを評価する人々は、1905年に国民倶楽部を結成して「内に立憲主義、外に帝国主義」という標語を掲げて、普通選挙を行って正しい国民の声を政治に反映させることが国家の自主・独立の確立に必要であると主張した。
• The people who valued the movement following the Freedom and People's Rights Movement united the National Club in 1905 and set a slogan which said 'Constitutionalism internally, and imperialism externally', then advocated that it was necessary for the national independence to reflect the right people's voice in politics with a popular election.

• また1934年（昭和9年）には、斎藤内閣の商工大臣であった中島久万吉が雑誌「現代」2月号に転載された足利尊氏と足利時代（室町時代）を再評価すべきという感想を述べたことに対して、菊池議員と共に中島大臣を攻撃し辞職させたことでも知られる。
• It was well-known that, in 1934, Kumakichi NAKAJIMA, the Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Sato Cabinet, stated in his article reprinted in the February issue of the monthly magazine 'Gendai' (Modern times) that Takauji ASHIKAGA and the Ashikaga era (i.e., the Muromachi period) should be transvalued; and Yukimitsu, together with Takeo KIKUCHI, censured Kumakichi NAKAJIMA and forced him to resign.

• 考古学の成果から5世紀ごろから「治天下大王」（あめのしたしろしめすおおきみ）という国内向けの称号が成立したことが判明しているが、これはこの時期に倭国は中華王朝と異なる別の天下であるという意識が生まれていたことの表れだと評価されている。
• The title 'Ame-no-shita Shiroshimesu Okimi' known from archaeological studies to have been established around the fifth century is viewed as evidence of the perception that Wakoku was a different 'tenka' (realm, written with the same characters as 'Ame-no-shita') from the Chinese dynasties.

• 1983年には、ニューヨークの寿司店「初花（はつはな）」が、ニューヨーク・タイムス紙のレストラン評で最高の4ッ星を獲得しており、この頃までには高級フランス料理店に並ぶ評価を得る寿司店が出現するまでにイメージが転換していたことが窺える。
• In 1983, 'Hatsuhana,' sushi restaurant in New York, was rated as a 4-star restaurant in the restaurant assessment by the New York Times, which showed that by around this time, an image was improved to the extent that a sushi restaurant valued as being equivalent to a high-class French restaurant appeared.

• ただし、しばしば喧伝されている「世界最古の長篇小説」という評価は、中村真一郎の説のアプレイウスの『黄金の驢馬』やペトロニウスの『サチュリコン』につづく「古代世界最後の（そして最高の）長篇小説」とする主張もあり、学者の間でも論争がある。
• However, the evaluation of 'the oldest novel in the world,' for which it has generally been considered, is questioned by Shinichiro NAKAMURA, whose opinion is that 'it is the last (and best) novel in the ancient world, following 'The Golden Ass' by Apuleius and 'Satyricon' by Petronius,' but scholars continue to dispute the topic.

• 佐藤進一は「室町幕府論」（『岩波講座日本歴史7』、岩波書店、1963）において、この状態を、主従制的支配権を握る尊氏と統治権的支配権を所管する直義との両頭政治であり、鎌倉幕府以来、将軍が有していた権力の二元性が具現したものと評価した。
• Shin'ichi Sato called such conditions diarchy by Takauji, who held a military power in the lord-and-vassal relationship, and Tadayoshi, who controlled the judicial functions of the regime, in his essay 'Muromachi Bakufu' in 'Iawanami Koza Nihon Rekishi vol.7' (Iawanami Publishing, 1963) and explained that the potentiality of the shogun's dual power which had continued since Kamakura Shogunate, came to appear.

• また日本ではインフラ確立など、植民地統治のプラス面が評価されがちだが、それに対し結局は台湾人でなく日本人の利益を第一義に考えての投資、優遇された日本人商人による搾取、日本の食糧庫・南進基地に位置づけられ、工業化が遅れたなどの批判もある。
• The Japanese tended to mention the positive side of the colonial ruling such as establishing the infrastructure, on the other hand, some mentioned the investment that was allegedly done for the benefit of Japanese, not Taiwanese, the exploitation by the privileged Japanese merchants, delayed industrialization as a result of Taiwan being positioned as a source of food or a base for southward advancement.

• 通例であれば無縁仏として集合墳墓に改葬されるところだが、青山霊園の場合、2006年度に東京都側が78基にのぼる管理費滞納お雇い外国人墓所を文化史的に再評価し、史跡として保護する方針であることが2005年2月18日の読売新聞で報じられた。
• In such cases, the remains are usually reclassified as muen botoke (a person who has died leaving nobody to look after his or her grave) and reburied in a communal grave; but in the fiscal year of 2006, as reported by the Yomiuri Shimbun (the Daily Yomiuri) on February 18, 2005, in the case of the Aoyama Cemetery the Tokyo Metropolitan Government re-evaluated 78 graves of Oyatoi-gaikokujin for which the maintenance fee has not been paid as important from the perspective of cultural history, and it plans to preserve them as historical sites.

• それがあまりに過度でありすぎるために源氏亜流物語という名称さえあるほどだが、例えば『浜松中納言物語』『狭衣物語』『夜半の寝覚』などは『源氏』を受継いで独特の世界をつくりあげており、王朝物語の達しえた成熟として高く評価するに足るであろう。
• The excessive inclination generated the name of an epigone of 'The Tale of Genji,' but works such as 'Hamamatsu Chunagon Monogatari,' 'The Tale of Sagoromo' and 'Awaken at Midnight' established a distinctive world, inheriting 'Genji,' so it would be worthwhile to evaluate this trend as the ripening of dynastic stories.

• 前三条の規定に従って弁済をするにつき相続財産を売却する必要があるときは、限定承認者は、これを競売に付さなければならない。ただし、家庭裁判所が選任した鑑定人の評価に従い相続財産の全部又は一部の価額を弁済して、その競売を止めることができる。
• If it is necessary to sell inherited property in order to perform in accordance with the provisions of the preceding three Articles, a person who has made qualified acceptance shall put that property to auction; provided that this auction may be averted by paying the entire or partial value of the inherited property in accordance with an evaluation by an appraiser appointed by the family court.

• そのため、平氏政権は、武士に出自しながら旧来の支配勢力と同質化してしまったと批判されたのに対し、在地領主層＝武士階級から構成される鎌倉幕府は、旧来の支配階級を打倒した画期的・革新的な存在だとして、階級闘争史観などにより高く評価されていた。
• Therefore, the Taira clan administration was criticized as becoming as one with the conventional control forces even though they were born as bushi, as regards to the Kamakura bakufu, which consisted of the local landowner class (bushi class), and was considered as a novel and significant existence due to their toppling of the conventional control class and was highly rated in the history of class conflict.

• この9年6ヶ月に及ぶ求法の旅の間、書き綴った日記が『入唐求法巡礼行記』で、これは日本人による最初の本格的旅行記であり、時の皇帝、武宗 (唐)による仏教弾圧である会昌の廃仏の様子を生々しく伝えるものとして歴史資料としても高く評価されている。
• The diary written during Ennin's nine-and-a-half-year journey to seek Buddhism, 'Nitto Guho Junrei Koki,' is the first genuine Japanese travelogue and is highly valued as an historical document that vividly depicts the anti-Buddhist activities of the Tang Emperor, Wuzong, during the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution.

• キリスト教のイエズス会に対する造詣が深く、宣教師からは「彼（織田信孝）はデウスのことをよく悟り、諸侯及び大身等と共に居る時、常にデウスのことを賛美し、しばしばわがガザに来り、パードレ等を大いに尊敬している」とその人物を高く評価されている。
• He was familiar with the Christian Society of Jesus, and a missionary praised him highly, saying, 'He knows much about Deus (God), glorifying Deus whenever he is with lords and taishin (big feudal lords); he visits our Gaza (big church) often and respects the padre (priest).'

• が、現在では青森県教育庁発行の報告書にも「なお、一時公的な報告書や論文などでも引用されることがあった『東日流外三郡誌』については、捏造された偽書であるという評価が既に定着している。」と記載されるなど、偽書であるとの認識は一般的になっている。
• However, at present, the following view is established and even a report issued by the Agency of Education of Aomori Prefecture cited; ''Tsugaru Sangun-shi,' which was used for a while as a reference in public reports or academic articles, is concluded to be a falsified document.' and thus this document is commonly recognized as an apocryphal book.

• 律令格式や祖父坂上明兼が編纂し、明基が校訂したとされる『法曹至要抄』を参考としているが、条文や『法曹至要抄』の解釈とは違う案文を提示している部分もあり、杓子定規的な法文解釈に拘らずに社会の実情に合わせた法解釈を試みている点で評価されている。
• This law book refers to Laws of codes and ethics (conduct) and 'Hossoshiyo-sho' (The Essentials for the Judiciary) which is said to have been compiled by SAKANOUE no Akikane and revised by his grandson Akimoto, but in some cases provisions and texts different from the interpretation in 'Hossoshiyo-sho' are presented, and it is highly valued in that it tries to interpret laws in accordance with the actual situation of society instead of sticking to rigid literal interpretation of laws.

• 第二次世界大戦後に研究が進むと、潜在的に不満を抱いていた中下流の文人貴族層による過大な評価であることが明らかとなり、またその時期の実際の政策も宇多天皇期及びその後の宇多上皇による事実上の院政下で行われたものの延長でしかないことが明らかになった。
• As further research was done after World War II, it became apparent that the eras were overrated by people in the literary nobility in the middle and lower classes who were potentially frustrated at the system of rule at the time, and the actual policies of that time were merely an extension of the ones by the Emperor Uda era and under Insei (rule by the retired emperor) of consecutive reign by Retired Emperor Uda.

• 幕末までに勃興したオランダ人は、維新後は土木の河川技術方面でヨハニス・デ・レーケ等多くの人材が雇用された（オランダの治水技術が関係者に高く評価された背景があるとされているが、アントニウス・ボードウィン博士兄弟との縁故による斡旋という説もある）。
• The Dutch had risen to influential positions by the end of the Edo period, and after the Restoration many Dutchmen, notably Johannis de RIJKE, were hired in the field of river engineering (It is said that this was because Dutch flood control technology was highly praised by those connected to this field of engineering; however, a different theory holds that the large-scale hiring of Dutch river engineers was due to the nepotism of Dr. Anthonius Franciscus BAUDUIN and his younger brother.)

• 一進会の設立当初、日本は一進会をそれほど評価してはいなかったが、一進会の設立後、宋秉畯は当時の日本の大佐、松石安治に対し書簡を送り、現状の高宗およびその官僚主導では大韓帝国の独立・維持は困難であると説明し、また京義線敷設の協力をも申し出ている。
• Japan initially wasn't putting a high estimation in Isshinkai, but after it was founded, Song Byung-joon sent a letter to Yasuharu MATSUISHI, a Japanese Colonel of the times, to explain that current regime led by Gao Zong and the bureaucracy couldn't bring independence and maintenance to Korean Empire, and he also offered a cooperation for the construction of Keigi Railroad.

• 「典籍」は経典、物語、和歌集、歴史書などの著作物のことでこの中には高野切本（こうやぎれぼん）古今和歌集のように書道史上貴重な遺品も含まれるが、書道史上の価値よりも文学作品・歴史書などの古伝本・テキストとしての価値が評価されて指定されたものも多い。
• Books' refers to various written works like sutras, monogatari (tales), waka poetry anthologies, and history books; among all these books, some works, like for example the Koyagire-bon (copied manuscript) of the 'Kokin wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), are by past calligraphy masters and are considered historically valuable as calligraphy pieces but are still included in the Books sub-category, yet most of the items designated national treasures as books are more highly regarded for their value as ko denpon (ancient books transcribed and still extant) texts of literature or history rather than for their value as calligraphy works.

• 中国史に、そして世界史に大きな影響を与えた点では一致するものの、義和団の乱についての評価は未だ定まっていないと言って良く、それが語られる地域－中国・日本・欧米－によって、無論中国人研究者であっても欧米的論調に近いものもあるが、論調が異なっている。
• While it is agreed that the Boxer Rebellion had a large influence on Chinese and world history, a final evaluation of the Boxer Rebellion has yet to be determined, and criticism differs in regions such as China, Japan, Europe, and the US, and some Chinese researcher have similar arguments to Europe and the US, but differ in opinions.

• 前者の宣旨は平重盛へ東山・東海・山陽・南海諸道の治安警察権を委ねる内容であり、源頼朝による諸国の治安維持権を承認した建久2年（1191年）3月新制につながるものと評価されており、武家政権の性格を持つ平氏政権がこの宣旨によって成立したとする見方である。
• The first hypothesis considers that the Imperial order granted TAIRA no Shigemori the policing rights in Higashiyama, Tokai, Sanyo and various Nankai roads and is now considered to be related to the new system approved in March 1191 that allowed MINAMOTO no Yoritomo to hold the policing rights of various provinces, and this order established the Taira clan administration as having the characteristics of a warrior class administration.

• それぞれ開発地を名称に冠する静岡酵母、山形酵母、秋田酵母、福島酵母や、長野酵母に代表されるカプロン酸エチル高生産性酵母、あるいは東京農業大学がなでしこ、ベコニア、ツルバラの花から分離した花酵母などが、新しい吟醸香を引き出すものとして評価を集めている。
• The high caproic acid ethyl producing yeasts such as Shizuoka yeast, Yamagata yeast, Akiya yeast, Fukushima yeast and Nagano yeast which were named after each development place, or the flower yeast which the Tokyo agricultural college separated from flowers such as pink, begonia and climbing rose were highly evaluated as yeasts which could make a new flavor of ginjoshu.

• 明治中期までは近代的歴史学による実証的研究から後醍醐天皇・南朝の正統性はそれほど強調されていなかったが、明治40年代に入り、南北朝正閏論を経て、後醍醐天皇・南朝の正統性が強く主張されていき、それに伴って尊氏に対する否定的な評価が確定することとなった。
• Until mid Meiji period, source-based study of modern history did not emphasize the validity of Emperor Go-Daigo (the Southern Court), but at around 1907 40 when the Nanbokucho Seijunron arose, the validity of Emperor Go-Daigo came to be stressed, creating a negative evaluation of Takauji.

• 動産質権者は、その債権の弁済を受けないときは、正当な理由がある場合に限り、鑑定人の評価に従い質物をもって直ちに弁済に充てることを裁判所に請求することができる。この場合において、動産質権者は、あらかじめ、その請求をする旨を債務者に通知しなければならない。
• If claims of pledgees of movables are not performed, they may, limited to cases where there are reasonable grounds, demand from a court immediate appropriation of the Thing pledged to the performance of the claims in accordance with the evaluation of an appraiser. In such cases, the pledgees of movables must notify the obligors in advance of the demand.

• ちなみに、臨摸した部分以外については、定家は原本の仮名遣によらず自ら考案した定家仮名遣に従って書き直しているが、子の為家の書写本は臨摸まではしていないものの、原本の仮名遣通りに書写しているため、本全体としては為家書写本が最善本という評価を与えられている。
• Incidentally, Sadaie rewrote the entire manuscript except for the part in which he followed the model, depending not on the original use of Kana but on the Teika Kanazukai (the distinction of using Kana in the same pronunciation), which he invented, while his son Tameie didn't write by following the model but copied the manuscript in the same way of using Kana as the original; thus the copy written by Tameie is considered to be the best version of the book as a whole.

• ここで池田亀鑑によって示された大島本に対する評価の高さと大島本を底本とした校本である『校異源氏物語』の完成度の高さにより、これ以後源氏物語の校本は若干の定家筆本および定家筆本の臨模と目される明融本による十数帖のほかは、大島本を底本に使用するのが通例となった。
• Due to the high valuation of the Oshima-bon manuscript by Kikan IKEDA and the high degree of perfection of the 'Koi Genji monogatari,' which was a variorum using the Oshima-bon manuscript as the original text, after that it became common practice for the variorum of the Genji Monogatari to use the Oshima-bon manuscript as the original text except a few manuscripts copied by Teika and ten-something chapters of the Meiyu-bon manuscript that seems to have been made by copying the manuscripts copied by Teika.

• また価値観の転換や中世史の研究の進歩で、足利尊氏の功績を評価したり、楠木正成は「悪党」としての性格が研究されるようになり、後醍醐天皇の建武の新政は宋学の影響で中華皇帝的な天皇独裁を目指す革新的なものであるなど、南北朝時代に関しても新たな認識がなされるようになった。
• Also, with changes in values and progress in medieval history research, new views regarding the Nanbokucho period such as re-evaluating the achievements of Takauji ASHIKAGA, researching aspects of Masanori KUSUNOKI as an 'Akuto' (rebel), and establishing that Emperor Godaigo's Kenmu Restoration was influenced by Sung-period neo-Cunfucianism and was revolutionary because he aimed for a dictatorship, like a Chinese emperor, have come forth.

• 島津家がこの泗川の戦いで明軍を撃退して味方の組織的な撤退を可能にしたこと、また直後の露梁海戦で小西軍の脱出を可能にした(その際に、朝鮮水軍大将李舜臣を討取った)という功績は五大老達から高く評価されており、島津家は文禄・慶長の役に参加した諸大名で唯一の加増に預かった。
• Gotairo (Council of Five Elders) highly regarded the fine deeds of the Shimazu family, who defeated the Ming army and permitted the systematic retreat of its allies and assisted an escape of the Konishi army in the Battle of Noryang (they killed Korean Marine General Yi Sun-sin in the process) which occurred soon after, and the Shimazu family was the only one that was awarded with the estate among various daimyo that participated in the Bunroku-Keicho War.

• 今日マウリッツは軍制改革の父と呼ばれているが、その功績は射撃法ではなく、それを達成する為の猛烈且つ間断なき訓練が、寄せ集め傭兵の集合体であった当時の軍隊を一種の帰属意識に基づく団結心を持った集団に変え得る予期外の効果を持つという事を発見したという点が評価されている。
• Today Maurice is called the father of the reformation of the military system, but his achievement lies not in the shooting method, but in the discovery that hard and incessant practices to attain a goal could change the armies in those days, which were aggregations of mercenaries, into a body whose members had a team spirit based on a sense of belonging and were effective beyond expectation, which was highly evaluated.

• 即ち、地租改正によって結果的に幕藩体制時代よりも税率が引き上げられた東日本の地主・農民は税率の引き下げを求め、元の税率が高めであった西日本では地租の算定基準となった地価が収穫量が安定して多いという理由で、高い評価が与えられたために、税率よりも地価の引き下げを求めた。
• In other words, while the landowners and peasants in eastern Japan demanded a reduction of taxation rate previously raised more than the shogunate and domain system after the land-tax reform, those of western Japan, whose previous taxation rate was relatively high and evaluated highly due to high yield demanded a reduction in the land price rather than the taxation rate (the land price used to calculate the land tax).

• 新政府から朝敵とされるや否や、寛永寺に謹慎した事などから、天皇や朝廷を重んじる心ある者だと評価される（尊王思想である水戸学や、母親が皇室出身であることなどが多分に影響していると思われる）が、一方で、主君として敵に毅然とした対応を示さなかったため、「弱腰」とも言われた。
• Because he entered Kan'ei-ji Temple for disciplinary confinement as soon as the New Government designated him as the Imperial Court's enemy, he was considered as a reasonable man who respected the Emperor and the Imperial Court (perhaps this was due to the teaching of Mito-han [Clan] that highly respected the Emperor and also to the fact that his mother was from the Imperial Family); however, on the other hand, he was also called weak-kneed because as the lord of his people, he was not able to stand resolutely in the face of the enemy.

• 従って、承久の乱を引き起こした後鳥羽天皇は非難され、逆に官軍を討伐した北条義時とその子北条泰時のその後の善政による社会の安定を評価して、「天照大神の意思に忠実だったのは泰時である」という一見矛盾した論理展開も見られるが、これも徳治を重視する親房から見れば、「正理」なのである。
• Consequently, Chikafusa is critical of Emperor Gotoba, who instigated the Jokyu War, and by contrast highly esteems the era of stability ushered in by the good government that began after the time of Yoshitoki HOJO and his son Yasutoki, who fought the loyalist forces into submission; the book also includes the seemingly contradictory assertion that 'the one that was truly faithful to the intentions of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu was Yasutoki,' but to Chikafusa, who placed such emphasis on virtuous rule, it must have seemed consistent and logical.

• またこの事件は、争いに明け暮れる京都市中の商人たちとは無縁に坦々と生産が続けられた、奈良の『菩提泉（ぼだいせん）』『山樽（やまだる）』『大和多武峯（たふのみね）酒』、越前の『豊原（ほうげん）酒』、近江の『百済寺酒』、河内の『観心寺酒』などの僧坊酒がさらに評価を高める原因にもなった。
• In addition, this incident led to a higher reputation of Soboshu such as 'Bodaisen,' 'Yamadaru' (literally, barrel in a mountain), and 'Tafunomine sake' (sake on Mt. Tafunomine) in Nara, 'Hogen sake' (literally, sake of rich field) in Echizen Province, 'hyakusaiji sake' (sake of Hyakusai-ji Temple) in Omi Province and 'Kanshinji shu' (sake of Kanshin-ji Temple) in Kawachi Province, which were uneventfully produced with no influence from the belligerent merchants in Kyoto.

• これは後の鎌倉幕府による本格的な武家政権支配と比較すると、御家人制度のように確立されたものでもなく未熟なものだったといえるが、武士を通じた支配ネットワークを構築したことは従前の貴族政権には見られない画期的なものとされ、ゆえに学界では発現期の武家政権であるとする評価が主流となっている。
• Later, compared to the more established samurai government control by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), it was an undeveloped system without an established lower-ranking vassal system, but was nonetheless significant because it built a control network through bushi that was not seen in previous aristocratic governments, and therefore in the academic field it is largely considered as a beginning form of samurai government.

• 後世では、東国における武門の習いは義家が整備したといわれ、その名声は武門の棟梁としての血脈としての評価を一層高めることとなったというのは、主に南北朝時代の末に、義家の子孫である足利幕府の正統性をうたう為に書かれた『源威集』にある「諸家輩、源家将軍ヲ代々仁王ト奉仰ハ此故也」からの派生。
• Later generations claimed that the Way of the Bushi in Eastern Japan was established by Yoshiie, and that the increased reputation from a blood connection to the chief of the bushi was derived from a phrase in the 'Geni-shu,' written to legitimize the Ashikaga shogunate created by the descendants of Yoshiie during the end of the Nanboku (Northern and Southern Court) period.

• 第二項に規定する場合における第二百二十九条第三項各号に掲げる請求権であって無異議債権及び評価済債権以外のものについては、再生計画で定められた弁済期間が満了する時に、当該請求権の債権額の全額につき弁済をしなければならない。ただし、第三項ただし書に規定する場合には、前項の規定を準用する。
• In the case prescribed in paragraph (2), with regard to any of the claims listed in the items of Article 229(3) that is not a claim without objection or valued claim, payment shall be made, upon the expiration of the payment period specified in the rehabilitation plan, for the whole amount of the claim in question; provided, however, that the provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply in the case prescribed in the proviso to paragraph (3).

• しかし相模女子大学の待井新一教授によれば、「評価すべきは、女手（おんなて）といわれる仮名で物語風に歴史を書いている事で、女性にも読んでもらう史書を目指し女性による女性のための歴史物語を完成させた点、はじめて歴史と文学とを結合させ歴史を身近なものにした点では画期的な事」、として挙げられる。
• However, according to Professor Shin'ichi MACHII of Sagami Women's University, 'It should be appreciated that it writes history in a 'story' style using kana (also called 'woman's hand'), and that it was revolutionary in terms of being a history to be read by women, in making a historical tale by women and for women, combining history and literature to make history familiar.'

• 第二号に規定する無異議債権の額及び評価済債権の額の総額が三千万円以下の場合においては、計画弁済総額が基準債権の総額の五分の一又は百万円のいずれか多い額（基準債権の総額が百万円を下回っているときは基準債権の総額、基準債権の総額の五分の一が三百万円を超えるときは三百万円）を下回っているとき。
• Where the total of the amount of claims without objection and the amount of valued claims prescribed in item (ii) is not more than 30 million yen, and the total amount of payment based on the plan is less than one-fifth of the total amount of standard claims or one million yen, whichever is larger (if the total amount of standard claims is less than one million yen, the baseline shall be the total amount of standard claims, and if one-fifth of the total amount of standard claims is more than three million yen, the baseline shall be three million yen).

• しかしその実は、当時世界最高水準の複式簿記考案（中井源左衛門・日野商人）（小倉栄一郎『江州中井家帳合の法』）や、契約ホテルのはしりとも言える「大当番仲間」制度の創設（日野商人）、現在のチェーン店の考えに近い出店・枝店を積極的に開設するなど、徹底した合理化による流通革命だったと評価されている。
• In reality, however, they are now considered the pioneers who brought revolutionary changes to the distribution business by strictly pursuing the concept of streamlining, as seen in the examples of the invention of the double-entry system in bookkeeping by a merchant from Hino, Genzaemon NAKAI, which was at the highest level in the word at that time (according to Eiichi OGURA 'Goshu Nakai-ke chogo no ho' (bookkeeping method of the Nakai family in Omi Province)); the establishment of the system of 'Otoban nakama' by the merchants from Hino, which can said to be an early concept of the contracted hotel; and the expansion of the business by proactively opening branches, which is a similar concept to today's chain stores.

• いっぽう歴史を振り返って、第二次大戦後の昭和後期～平成の現代からは、余りにも急激に近代文明が発展を遂げ時代が進歩したことで、その反動として、捨てられた過去を懐かしむ気分が「旧き良き時代」としての大正ロマンの雰囲気を求める傾向もあり、当時の文化事象がしばしば取り上げられ再評価されることもある。
• In the latter half of the Showa period after the World War II and the Heisei period, when looking back on the history of the Taisho period, the cultural events at the time were often picked up and reevaluated since people who cherished the lost past looked for the atmosphere of the Taisho Roman as 'good old days' as a retroaction to the overwhelmingly dynamic development of the modern civilization and the progress of time.

• 明治から昭和の戦前にかけては、富国強兵政策や身分が低いながらも関白太政大臣になったということで民衆の手本にしようという試みもあり、好意的に捉えられることが多かった（秀吉を肯定することで家康を貶め、しいては江戸幕府の評価を下げることで明治政府の正当性を高めるという側面もあったとも指摘される）。
• From Meiji Period to prewar of Showa Period, there was an effort to show Hideyoshi as a model of people for the policy of increasing wealth and military power because he had promoted to Kanpaku Daijodaijin in spite of lowly origin; and he was often seen favorably (an aspect is pointed out that seeing Hideyoshi positively led to looking down Ieyasu and coming down Edo Shogunate, and that, as a result, it led to boosting up legitimacy of Meiji Government).

• 売主の債権者が第四百二十三条の規定により売主に代わって買戻しをしようとするときは、買主は、裁判所において選任した鑑定人の評価に従い、不動産の現在の価額から売主が返還すべき金額を控除した残額に達するまで売主の債務を弁済し、なお残余があるときはこれを売主に返還して、買戻権を消滅させることができる。
• If an obligee of the seller intends to effect redemption on behalf of the seller in accordance with the provisions of Article 423, the buyer may extinguish the right of redemption by paying the debts of the seller, to the extent of the balance obtained by deducting the amount the seller is to pay from the current value of the immovable property as evaluated by a court-appointed appraiser, and, if any positive balance remains, by refunding the same to the seller.

• 「拾遺」の名義は前代の勅撰集に漏れた秀歌を拾い集める意で、その名の通り、この集では紀貫之（107首）をはじめとする古今歌人が引き続き多数入集する一方、柿本人麻呂（104首）ら万葉集歌人が再評価され、大中臣能宣（59首）・清原元輔（48首）・平兼盛（39首）ら後撰集時代の歌人の作が新たに補われた。
• The name 'Shui' means to glean excellent poems that had not been selected in the previous imperial collections, and by definition, while many poets from Kokin wakashu including KI no Tsurayuki (107) were selected again, poets from Manyo shu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) such as KAKINOMOTO Hitomaro (104) were re-evaluated, and poems by ONAKATOMI no Yoshinobu (59), KIYOHARA no Motosuke (48) and TAIRA no Kanemori (39) from Gosen wakashu era were added.

• このEU指令下では、京都議定書策定以前から技術のみに依存するのではなく化石燃料を使わない方法で化石燃料由来排出量を減らしてきた北欧諸国などは京都議定書の目標値が緩く設定されており(p.84)、例えばスウェーデンは +4%が認められているなど、具体的な成果を挙げている国については相応の評価がされている。
• Under the EU directive, Scandinavian countries, which have reduced the amount of emissions generated from fossil fuel by not only depending on technology but also lessening use of fossil fuel since the time before the formulation of Kyoto Protocol, are evaluated for their emissions reduction achievements and allowed to have lower reduction targets (p.84) in the Kyoto Protocol, for example, Sweden's target is +4%.

• 江戸時代になると儒学の影響で人倫道徳観に重きを置かれるようになり、『大日本史』や新井白石、頼山陽などが政子を評しているが、頼朝亡き後に鎌倉幕府を主導したことは評価しつつも、子（頼家、実朝）が変死して婚家（源氏）が滅びて、実家（北条氏）がこれにとって代ったことが婦人としての人倫に欠くと批判を加えている。
• During the Edo Period, the Confucian ideals of humanity and morality were important, and Masako is given high praise in the 'Dai Nihon Shi' and by scholars such as Hakuseki ARAI and Sanyo RAI for her leadership of the Kamakura government after the death of her husband Yoritomo, yet added the criticism that she lacked morality, which led to the violent death of her sons (Yoriie, Sanetomo), the decline of the family she married into (the Minamoto clan) and the rise to power of her birth family, the Hojo clan.

• 第一項第二号に掲げる事由を理由とする同項の申立ては、再生計画の定めによって認められた権利の全部（履行された部分を除く。）について裁判所が評価した額の十分の一以上に当たる権利を有する再生債権者であって、その有する履行期限が到来した当該権利の全部又は一部について履行を受けていないものに限り、することができる。
• A petition set forth in paragraph (1) on the grounds set forth in item (ii) of said paragraph may be filed only by a rehabilitation creditor who holds a right that accounts for one-tenth or more of the value, as determined by the court, of all rights approved pursuant to the provisions of the rehabilitation plan (excluding the parts of rights already performed), and has not received performance in whole or part of said right that is due.

• 第二項に規定する場合における第二百二十九条第三項各号に掲げる請求権であって無異議債権及び評価済債権であるものについては、第百五十六条の一般的基準に従って弁済をし、かつ、再生計画で定められた弁済期間が満了する時に、当該請求権の債権額から当該弁済期間内に弁済をした額を控除した残額につき弁済をしなければならない。
• In the case prescribed in paragraph (2), with regard to any of the claims listed in the items of Article 229(3) that is a claim without objection or valued claim, payment shall be made according to the general standards set forth in Article 156, and payment shall also be made, upon the expiration of the payment period specified in the rehabilitation plan, for any amount that remains after deducting the amount paid within said payment period from the amount of the claim in question.

• そもそも、これらの歴史的事件を評価するときに念頭に置いておかなければならないのは、受領層に対して闘争を行った百姓層とは決して受領の収奪にあえぐ零細な農民などではなく、隷属民や私兵を多数擁して地域支配や産業において莫大な利権を持ち、国衙と負名契約を結んでいた、農業など諸産業の大規模経営者であったということである。
• In evaluating these historical events, we should keep in mind that the farmer class refers not to poor farmers suffering from heavy taxes Zuryo collected but to large-scale managers of agriculture and other industries who had vested rights in the local community and industries with many subordinate people and private solders and had a contract with kokuga over fumyo.

• 現段階から米国が参加しても、温度上昇を 2100年までに0.15セルシウス度改善したり、2.5センチメートル の海面上昇を抑えたりする程度の効果であり「地球温暖化を 6年程度遅らせるほどの効果である」「京都議定書が保守的に守られた仮定でも効果は限定的」との指摘もあるものの、一定の成果であるといった評価がされている。
• Even if America joins now, some point out that, the temperature increase issue will improve only by 0.15 degrees Celsius by 2100, a sea surface elevation of only 2.5 centimeters will be prevented, that is, 'the effect is such that global warming is slowed by about six years,' and 'the effect is limited if Kyoto Protocol is conservatively observed;' however, the Kyoto Protocol is considered to be a valuable achievement to some extent despite the above harsh comments.

• 結婚後は歴史の表舞台に一切名を残さなかったせいか、病弱説や離婚説、奥を取り仕切るだけの器量がなかったなどという評価がなされる事があったが、実際は信長の閨房における醜聞が一切表に出ずきちんと取り仕切られていたことから、決して無能な女性ではなく一正室多側室多愛妾多伽係という当時の奥制度をきちんと管理出来る女性だったと考えられる。
• Because she did not earn her place in history after she married, it has often been considered she was poor in health or divorced, or even incapable of managing concubines and other female attendants of the castle; in fact, it can be assumed that she was indeed an able woman who could manage the O-oku system at the time, in which a shogun had one lawful wife and many other concubines and lovers, because Nobunaga's scandals related to his bedrooms never came out and were well managed.

• 金完燮の『親日派のための弁明』（2002）では、一進会の運動を、李氏朝鮮政府の圧政をはねのけようとする農民階級（東学党→進歩会）と、支配階級出身で朝鮮の近代化をめざす改革派知識人グループ（維新会）、そして朝鮮近代化を支援することで「攻撃的な防御」を確保しようとする日本、の3つの改革勢力が結集されたものとして高く評価している。
• In 'Explanation for the sake of pro-Japan' by Kim Wansop (2002), the author highly evaluated the Isshinkai's movement, comparing their movment with a concentration of three revolutionary powers consisted of peasants who tried to reject the oppression of Joseon Dynasty Government (Togaku-to => Shinpo-kai), the group consisted of revolutionary intellectuals from governing class aimed at modernization of Korea (Ishin-kai) and Japan which tried to secure the 'aggressive protection' by supporting the modernization of Korea.

• 民事訴訟等に関する法令の規定により調査を嘱託し、報告を求め、又は鑑定若しくは専門的な知識経験に基づく意見の陳述を嘱託したときは、請求により、報酬及び必要な費用を支給する。民事訴訟等に関する法令の規定により保管人、管理人若しくは評価人を任命し、又は換価その他の行為を命じたときも、他の法令に別段の定めがある場合を除き、同様とする。
• When an examination is commissioned, a report is requested, or expert testimony or a statement of opinion based on expert knowledge and experience is commissioned pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations concerning civil proceedings, etc., compensation and necessary expenses shall be paid upon request. The same shall apply when a custodian, administrator, or appraiser is appointed or ordered to conduct a realization of property or any other act under the provisions of laws and regulations concerning civil proceedings, etc., unless otherwise provided for in other laws and regulations.

• 近世においては後醍醐天皇を不徳の君であるとする評価が定着し、徳川光圀によって編纂が開始された『大日本史』においては南朝を正統とする立場から後醍醐天皇を不徳とする認識が見られ、江戸時代には新井白石が『読史余論』において、王朝政治における累代の天皇の失徳が武家政権成立の過程であるとする歴史観の中で、後醍醐天皇をその末尾に位置付けている。
• In those days, the evaluation that Emperor Go-Daigo was an illegitimate sovereign was firmly established, and in Dai Nihonshi, which Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA began to compile, there is a section recognizing that Emperor Go-Daigo was illegitimate based on the foundation that the Southern Court was legitimate. In Tokushi Yoron, the author, Hakuseki ARAI, placed Emperor Go-Daigo at the end of his list of responsible emperors, based on his historical view that the accumulated immorality of successive emperors lead to the appearance of samurai government.

• 裁判所は、第二百二十一条第二項の申述があった場合において、必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、一人又は数人の個人再生委員を選任することができる。ただし、第二百二十七条第一項本文に規定する再生債権の評価の申立てがあったときは、当該申立てを不適法として却下する場合を除き、個人再生委員の選任をしなければならない。
• Where a request set forth in Article 221(2) is made, the court, when it finds it necessary, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may appoint one or more individual rehabilitation commissioners; provided, however, that if a petition for valuation of rehabilitation claim prescribed in the main text of Article 227(1) is filed, the court shall appoint an individual rehabilitation commissioner except where it dismisses the petition as unlawful without prejudice.

• 裁判所は、再生債務者等若しくは第百十七条第二項に規定する債権者委員会の申立て又は知れている再生債権者の総債権について裁判所が評価した額の十分の一以上に当たる債権を有する再生債権者の申立てがあったときは、債権者集会を招集しなければならない。これらの申立てがない場合であっても、裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、債権者集会を招集することができる。
• The court shall convoke a creditors meeting upon the petition of the rehabilitation debtor, etc. or the creditors committee prescribed in Article 117(2) or petition of a rehabilitation creditor who holds a rehabilitation claim that accounts for one-tenth or more of the value of total claims held by known rehabilitation creditors as determined by the court; provided, however, that the court may convoke a creditors meeting without these petitions when it finds it appropriate.

• その後の何人かの学者はこのはこの2つの二分法をともに評価し、玉上琢弥は第一部を「桐壺」から「藤裏葉」までの前半部と、「若菜」から「幻」までの後半部に分け、池田亀鑑は、この2つを組み合わせて『源氏物語』を「桐壺」から「藤裏葉」までの第一部、「若菜」から「幻」までの第二部、「匂兵部卿」から「夢浮橋」までの第三部の3つに分ける三部構成説を唱えた。
• Later some scholars accepted the dichotomy positively, and Takuya TAMAGAMI divided the first part into two groups: the former group is from 'Kiritsubo' to 'Fuji no Uraba,' and the latter group is from 'Wakana' to 'Maboroshi'; Kikan IKEDA took these two ideas into consideration and claimed a new theory of a three-part structure in which the first part is from 'Kiritsubo' to 'Fuji no Uraba,' the second part is from 'Wakana' to 'Maboroshi' and the third part is from 'Niou Hyobukyo' to 'Yume no Ukihashi.'

• 前条第一項本文又は第三項の規定により再生債務者又は届出再生債権者が異議を述べた場合には、当該再生債権を有する再生債権者は、裁判所に対し、異議申述期間の末日から三週間の不変期間内に、再生債権の評価の申立てをすることができる。ただし、当該再生債権が執行力ある債務名義又は終局判決のあるものである場合には、当該異議を述べた者が当該申立てをしなければならない。
• Where the rehabilitation debtor or a holder of filed rehabilitation claim has made an objection pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or paragraph (3) of said Article, the rehabilitation creditor who holds the rehabilitation claim subject to objection may file a petition with the court, within an unextendable period of three weeks from the last day of the period for making objections, for valuation of rehabilitation claim; provided, however, that where the rehabilitation claim in question is accompanied by an enforceable title of obligation or final judgment, such petition shall be filed by the person who made the objection.

• 重盛に対する同時代人の評価は、「かくの如きの時、必ず使を送られ殊に芳心（親切な心）を致されるなり」（『山槐記』）、「イミジク心ウルハシク」（『愚管抄』）、「武勇時輩にすぐると雖も、心懆甚だ穏やかなり」（『百錬抄』）など好意的なものが多く、優れた武人であると同時に穏和で気配りのできる人物だった（ただし九条兼実は重盛を嫌っていて、非難の言葉を日記に記している）。
• People who lived in the same time period as Shigemori often regarded him as a 'kind person who sent his messenger when something occurred ('Sankaiki' (diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA)),' 'a person of a very beautiful mind ('Gukansho'),' and 'a very calm person even though he was braver than anyone ('Hyakurensho' (History book from the Kamakura period)),' and therefore, he was an excellent warrior yet at the same time calm and considerate (however, Kanezane KUJO disliked Shigemori and scorned him in his personal diary).

• 新制の一環としての寺社興行令は院政期から出されており、職の体系や神人・供御人制を確立したとの評価がある保元元年（1156年）の「保元新制」においても、後白河天皇による神事興行令が出されているが、具体的な施策としては、後嵯峨上皇新制において、建長5年（1253年）官司国司による神事執務怠慢を諌め、神人、供御人の増加を防止する方針が打ち出されたことが最初の事例である。
• Jishakogyo-rei (literally 'law on the performance of temples and shrines') had been issued as part of such new policy systems since the rule by cloistered emperors; under Hogen Shinsei (Hogen new law) of 1156 acclaimed as having established the Shinjin (godlike person) Kugonin (people who presented food and other supplies to the Imperial Court, noble families, temples and shrines) Sei (system), Emperor Goshirakawa promulgated his own Shinji Kogyo Rei (literally 'law on the performance of religious rituals') but as a specific policy action, the first instance is found in the policy advocated under the Shinsei of the Retired Emperor Gosaga in 1156 to admonish government officials and provincial governors against neglect of religious rituals and to prevent Shinjin and Kugonin from increasing in number.

• 清公以後、博士が学生と私的な師弟関係を結ぶきっかけとなり一種の学閥の形成が進むとともに、子弟の教育に力を注いだ（勿論、後継者である是善・道真の才能による部分も大きいが）ことによって菅原氏から世襲的に文章博士が輩出されるようになったため、才用（実力）があれば家柄や人脈にとらわれず評価されるべきであると主張した都腹赤（都良香の伯父）をはじめとする他の文章博士の反感を買った。
• Starting with Kiyokimi, instructors at the Academy began to have personal interactions with their students as master and pupils, leading to the creation of a kind of school clique as well as a more concentrated effort by instructors like Kiyokimi truly to teach their students (of course, the contribution to this new system made by Kiyokimi's talented successors Koreyoshi and Michizane is also quite large) and as a result, the position of Monjo hakase became a more or less hereditary one, held by many from the Sugawara clan; this earned the clan the resentment of all the other Monjo hakase, especially MIYAKO no Haraaka (uncle of MIYAKO no Yoshika), who insisted that ability (real merit) should be the key to success, not birth privilege or personal connections.

• 第一項の場合（法第二百十一条第四項において準用する場合に限る。）において、負債のうちに保証債務又は保証予約（以下この項において「保証債務」という。）があるときは、当該保証債務の額の二十五パーセントに相当する額（債務保証損失引当金を計上している場合にあっては、当該それぞれの保証債務の額の二十五パーセントに相当する額又は債務保証損失引当金のうちいずれか大きい額。）を評価額とする。
• In the case of paragraph (1) (limited to the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 211, paragraph (4) of the Act), when liabilities include a guarantee obligation or guarantee booking (hereinafter referred to as a 'Guarantee Obligation' in this paragraph), the amount equivalent to 25 percent of said Guarantee Obligation (in the case where debt guarantee loss allowances are recorded, the largest of the amounts equivalent to 25 percent of said respective Guarantee Obligations and debt guarantee loss allowances) shall be deemed as appraised value.

• 丸谷才一は大野晋との対談でこの説をさらに深め、(1)b系は空蝉、夕顔、末摘花、玉鬘を中心に源氏の恋の失敗を描いた帖であることが共通している事、(2)筆がa系よりもこなれており叙述に深みがある事などの点から、a系第一部の評価が高くなったのちに、今度は御伽噺の主人公のように完璧な光源氏（実際にa系の源氏はそう描かれている）の人間味を描くために書かれたのがb系ではないかと述べている。
• Saiichi MARUYA deepened this supposition in a conversation with Sususmu ONO, and argued the following two points:(1) Group b is centered on Utsusemi, Yugao, Suetsumuhana and Tamakazura, and it has a commonality in that these chapters depict the failure of Genji's love;(2) Its writing style is more sophisticated than that of group a, and it has more deepened descriptions, which means after the first part of the group a gained a reputation, group b was written this time to describe the human touch of Hikaru Genji, who was like a perfect hero in the fairy tale (Genji in group a was described as such).

• 日本民藝館の創設者であり民芸運動の中心人物でもある柳宗悦は、日本各地の陶磁器、染織、漆器、木竹工など、無名の工人の作になる日用雑器、朝鮮王朝時代の美術工芸品、江戸時代の遊行僧・木喰（もくじき）の仏像など、それまでの美術史が正当に評価してこなかった、西洋的な意味でのファインアートでもなく高価な古美術品でもない、無名の職人による民衆的美術工芸の美を発掘し、世に紹介することに努めた。
• Muneyoshi YANAGI, who was the founder and key figure of the Mingei (National Art) Movement worked hard to discover beauty of folkish art craftworks by unknown craftsman of ceramic ware, dyeing and weaving, lacquer ware, and woodwork such as daily use ware in various places in Japan and art crafts in Korean Dynasties period and Buddha statues of traveling monk or mokujiki in the Edo period which had not been fairly evaluated and not fine arts or expensive antiquities in the western sense and introduced them to public.

• そのため現在の台湾の教育・民生・軍事・経済の基盤は当時の日本によって建設されたものが基礎となっていると主張する意見（李登輝など）と、近代化の中の日本の役割を過大評価することは植民地統治の正当化と反発する意見、台湾は日本への農作物供給地として農業を中心に発展させられたため工業発展に遅れたと主張する意見、日本商人の搾取によって富が奪われたとする意見（図解台湾史、台湾歴史図説）も提示されている。
• Therefore, there are different opinions about the ruling by Japan as follows; one opinion is that the infrastructure of Taiwan, such as education, people's livelihood, military and economy, was based upon one built by Japan at that time (Teng-hui LEE and others) and other opposing opinions are that overestimating the role of Japan in modernization leads to a justification for colonial rule, Japan imposed an agriculture-centered policy to make Taiwan a supply source of agricultural products to Japan and it resulted in delaying industrial development and the wealth of Taiwan was deprived by Japanese merchants Taiwan (Illustrated History of Taiwan, Illustration of Taiwanese History).

• なお、脚気問題で批判される根拠としては、日露戦争後に鴎外がトップの陸軍省医務局長になったとき、麦飯を禁止して違反者を取り締まった事実や「脚気減少は果して麦を以て米に代へたるに因する乎」という論説を衛生関連の7雑誌に掲載したことで牽制する結果を招いた事（『鴎外全集』第34巻、165-168頁）、｢勝てば官軍」等に表されるように軍人は特に経過を問われずに結果だけで評価されやすい事などがあげられる。
• Furthermore, the reasons he was criticized on the beriberi issue are that he punished those who violated the ban of barley rice when he became the Director of the Medical Office in the Ministry of War, that he published his opinion on 'Can a decrease in beriberi be brought about by using barley rice instead of polished rice' in seven magazines related to hygiene, thus leaving no room for his competitors ('MORI Ogai Zenshu (the Complete Works of Ogai MORI),' Vol. 34, page 165 to 168), and that military men tended to be evaluated only on results, regardless of circumstances, as shown in the phrase 'Winning is what makes the Imperial army.'

• 短期借入金、一年内返済長期借入金、一年内償還社債、社債及び長期借入金のうち短期劣後債務に該当するもの（長期劣後債務のうち、資本金、新株式払込金又は新株式申込証拠金、資本剰余金、利益剰余金、株式等評価差額金、自己株式払込金又は自己株式申込証拠金及び自己株式の合計額（次項において「基本的項目の額」という。）の五十パーセントに相当する額を超える額並びに次号に規定する減価したものの累計額の合計額に相当するものを含む。）
• among short-term debts, long-term debts to be repaid within one year, bonds due within a year, bonds payable, and long-term debts, those falling under Short-Term Subordinated Debts (among Long-Term Subordinated Debts, including the amount exceeding the amount equivalent to 50 percent of capital, the total amount of the capital subscriptions or suspense receipts on capital subscriptions, capital surplus, accumulated profit, difference in valuation of stocks, amount paid on a person's own shares or suspense receipts on a person's own shares, and a person's own shares [referred to as the 'Amount of Basic Items' in the following paragraph] and the amount equivalent to the total amount of the accumulated depreciation prescribed in the following item);

• 届出再生債権者は、一般異議申述期間又は特別異議申述期間を経過するまでに異議が述べられなかった届出再生債権（第二百二十六条第五項に規定するものを除く。以下「無異議債権」という。）については届出があった再生債権の額又は担保不足見込額に応じて、第二百二十七条第七項の規定により裁判所が債権の額又は担保不足見込額を定めた再生債権（以下「評価済債権」という。）についてはその額に応じて、それぞれ議決権を行使することができる。
• A holder of filed rehabilitation claim may exercise his/her voting right, in the case of a filed rehabilitation claim to which no objection is made before the expiration of the ordinary period for making objections or the special period for making objections (excluding one prescribed in Article 226(5); hereinafter referred to as a 'claim without objection'), according to the amount of filed rehabilitation claim or estimated amount of deficiency, and in the case of a rehabilitation claim for which the court has determined the amount of claim or estimated amount of deficiency pursuant to the provision of Article 227(7) (hereinafter referred to as an 'valued claim'), according to these amounts, respectively.

• 住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画についての第百八十九条第一項第二号に掲げる事由を理由とする再生計画取消しの申立ては、同条第三項の規定にかかわらず、再生計画の定めによって認められた権利（住宅資金特別条項によって変更された後のものを除く。）の全部（履行された部分を除く。）について裁判所が評価した額の十分の一以上に当たる当該権利を有する再生債権者であって、その有する履行期限が到来した当該権利の全部又は一部について履行を受けていないものに限り、することができる。
• With regard to a rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan, a petition for revocation of the rehabilitation plan on the grounds set forth in Article 189(1)(ii), notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (3) of said Article, may be filed only by a rehabilitation creditor who holds a right that accounts for one-tenth or more of the value, as determined by the court, of all rights approved pursuant to the provisions of the rehabilitation plan (excluding those as modified by the special clauses on home loan; excluding the part of rights already performed), and has not received performance in whole or part of said right that is due.

• 裁判所は、債権届出期間の経過後一般調査期間の開始前において、再生債務者等の申立てがあったときは、簡易再生の決定（再生債権の調査及び確定の手続を経ない旨の決定をいう。以下同じ。）をする。この場合において、再生債務者等の申立ては、届出再生債権者の総債権について裁判所が評価した額の五分の三以上に当たる債権を有する届出再生債権者が、書面により、再生債務者等が提出した再生計画案について同意し、かつ、第四章第三節に定める再生債権の調査及び確定の手続を経ないことについて同意している場合に限り、することができる。
• If, after the period for filing proofs of claims has expired and before the ordinary period for investigation has started, a petition is filed by the rehabilitation debtor, etc., the court shall make an order of simplified rehabilitation (meaning an order to the effect that proceedings for investigation and determination of rehabilitation claims shall not be performed; the same shall apply hereinafter). In this case, the rehabilitation debtor, etc. may file a petition only where a holder of filed rehabilitation claim who holds a claim that accounts for three-fifths or more of the value, as determined by the court, of total claims held by holders of filed rehabilitation claims has, in writing, consented to a proposed rehabilitation plan submitted by the rehabilitation debtor, etc. and also consented to not performing the proceedings for investigation and determination of rehabilitation claims provided for in Chapter IV, Section 3.

• 第二十四条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。次項において同じ。）のうち、第二十四条第一項第一号に掲げる有価証券の発行者である会社その他の政令で定めるものは、事業年度ごとに、当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社に係る財務計算に関する書類その他の情報の適正性を確保するために必要なものとして内閣府令で定める体制について、内閣府令で定めるところにより評価した報告書（以下「内部統制報告書」という。）を有価証券報告書（同条第八項の規定により同項に規定する有価証券報告書等に代えて外国会社報告書を提出する場合にあつては、当該外国会社報告書）と併せて内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) (including companies which have submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4); the same shall apply in the following paragraph) shall, if the Securities issued by the company are those listed in Article 24(1)(i) or the company is otherwise required by a Cabinet Order, submit a report in which evaluation pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance is made with regard to its system specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary for ensuring appropriateness of statements on finance and accounting and other information concerning the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and concerning the company (hereinafter referred to as an 'Internal Control Report') to the Prime Minister together with an Annual Securities Report (or a Foreign Company Report in cases where Foreign Company Reports are submitted instead of Annual Securities Reports, etc. as defined in Article 24(8) under Article 24(8)) for each business year.