討: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- あだ討ち
- vengeance
- revenge
- retaliation
- 長州征討
- Choshu Conquest
- The Choshu Conquest
- Choshu Expeditions
- Second Chōshū expedition
- First Chōshū expedition
- 平氏追討
- To search and kill the Taira clan
- The searching and killing of the Taira clan
- 蝦夷征討
- The subjugation of the Emishi
- 臨床的検討
- clinical investigation
- 征討総督府
- The Governor-General's Office
- 征討軍派遣
- Dispatch of Punitive Force
- 疫学的検討
- epidemiologic analysis
- 家康討死伝承
- Legend That Ieyasu Died on the Battlefield
- 亀山の仇討ち
- Adauchi at Kameyama;
- 新羅征討計画
- The Plan to conquest Silla
- 地租改正の検討
- Investigation into the land-tax reform
- 浄瑠璃坂の仇討
- Adauchi at Joruri Zaka;
- 天下茶屋の仇討
- Adauchi at Tengachaya;
- 畠山・三好討伐
- Subjugation of Hatakeyama and Miyoshi
- 山科本願寺焼討
- Fire attack on Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple
- 曾我兄弟の仇討ち
- Adauchi by the Soga brothers;
- The Soga brothers' Revenge
- 代表的な仇討事件
- Major Cases of Adauchi
- 御成敗式目と敵討
- Goseibai-shikimoku (Samurai Code of Conduct) and Katakiuchi
- 浦上村宗も討死。
- Muramune URAGAMI also died in the battle.
- 主従関係と無礼討
- Relationship between lord and vassal and Bureiuchi
- 多治比県守征討。
- TAJIHI no Agatamori went on an expedition.
- 討ち入りの指導者。
- Leader of the raid.
- 別名を無礼討とも。
- It is also called 'burei-uchi.'
- 討ち入り時は39歳。
- At this time he was 39.
- (詳細は討幕の密勅)
- (For details, see secret Imperial command of attacking the shogunate)
- 薩摩藩邸焼き討ち事件
- The Incident of setting fire to the residence of the Satsuma Clan in Edo
- 討ち入りの際に討死した。
- He died in the raid.
- He was killed in the raid.
- 討ち入りを前に逐電した。
- He absconded before the raid.
- 仇討ち急進派の中心人物。
- A central figure among the radicals fixed on revenge.
- 討ち入りの際に負傷する。
- He suffered injuries during the raid.
- 論功行賞と武田残党の追討
- Rewards and the hunting down of the remnants of the Takeda clan
- フィクションにおける敵討
- Adauchi in fiction
- 家衡を討った「国の兵」。
- He was a member of 'the kokuga forces' (the army of the provincial government office) who killed Iehira.
- 一 景勝衆三百余討捕申候
- They said that they killed 300 soldiers on the Kagekatsu side.
- 討伐の対象にされてしまう。
- Yorinori and his force became the subject of suppression.
- 以下は代表的な仇討ち事件:
- Major cases of Adauchi are as follows:
- 討ち入りの際に最も奮戦した。
- He fought most energetically in the raid.
- 鐵炮掛申候砌、物頭二名討死。
- The gun fighters told that two military commanders died in the battle.
- 当主の三沢為忠は討死している。
- Tametada MISAWA, the head of Misawa clan, died in battle during the Meitoku War.
- 討ち入りの際に戦って重傷を負う。
- He was seriously injured in the raid.
- 幕府派遣の討伐軍に攻められ自害。
- Ujinori committed suicide after having been attacked by a punitive force dispatched from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 幕府軍の追討を受けて敗北している。
- His army was hunted down by the bakufu army and was defeated.
- 討ち取った明人の首は3万余とある。
- They beheaded thirty thousand Ming people.
- - 敵討ちなどの忠義や武勇伝など。
- Books dealing with loyalty seen in a revenge or a martial romance.
- この上は頼朝追討の宣旨を頂きたい。
- Therefore, I would like the court to grant me special permission of the Emperor to expel Yoritomo.
- 討ち入り後に父が恥じて自害している。
- After the raid his father committed suicide out of shame.
- 討ち入り後に一行から立ち退いている。
- He left the group after the raid.
- 「ただちに平氏追討のため西下せよ。」
- Leave for the west immediately to search and kill the Taira clan.
- 代宗の藩鎮討伐は成功するかに思えた。
- It seemed that Daizong's hanchin suppression would succeed.
- この戦いで長兄の宗時が討死している。
- Masako's oldest brother Munetoki was killed in this battle.
- 鹿児島県逆徒征討総督:有栖川宮熾仁親王
- Governor-General on Suppression of the rebellion of Kagoshima Prefecture: Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito
- 連座を恐れて吉良邸討ち入りを妨害した。
- He interfered with the raid on Kira-tei Residence for fear of being implicated.
- 討ち入りのときは裏門の大将をつとめる。
- He served as Taisho (general) in charge of the back gate during the raid.
- 大山伯耆(石田隊先鋒として奮戦、討死)
- Hoki OYAMA (He fought for the spearhead convoy of the Ishida squad, and died during the battle.)
- 義就には討伐の綸旨が下り、朝敵となる。
- Yoshihiro was ordered subjugated by the Emperor and was designated the Emperor's enemy.
- 範頼軍は河原高直、藤田行安らが討たれた。
- Takanao KAWARA and Yukiyasu FUJITA, from Noriyori's army, were killed.
- 満祐の弟の義雅や則繁も数年後に討たれた。
- Yoshimasa, Mitsusuke's younger brother, and Norishige were also killed several years later.
- 討ち入りの際に赤穂浪士を助けたとされる。
- He is considered to have helped Ako roshi in the raid.
- 尊氏追討軍には多数の公家も参加している。
- Many court nobles also joined the army to search and kill Takauji.
- 最古の討論形態の注釈書として収録された。
- It was collected as the oldest commentary in the form of discussion.
- 足軽の出現等によりこの一騎討ちは廃れた。
- The pattern of one-on-one battles was abolished due to the appearance of ashigaru (common foot soldier).
- 激戦の末に義同・義意父子は討ち死にする。
- Both father and son, Yoshiatsu and Yoshioki, died fighting in the fierce battle.
- 12月には再討議を行い、太政官布告された。
- In December, the government argued this issue again, and issued an edict of Dajokan (Grand Council of state).
- 加賀藩、会津藩勢などを従えて討伐に向った。
- Yoshinobu, accompanied by the forces of Kaga Domain and Aizu Domain went to hunt Tenguto.
- これを討伐して劉闢を捕らえて斬刑に処した。
- Xianzong suppressed, captured, and punished Pi LIU by slaying him with his sword.
- なお、首を討たれた際、鼻も削がれたという。
- It is said that Dosan's nose was also sliced off when he was killed.
- 「今に至っては頼朝追討の宣旨を賜りたい。」
- Now I only ask you to give me special permission from the Emperor to expel Yoritomo.'
- これ以前の2月に閣議で台湾征討が決定した。
- Before that, the conquest of Taiwan has been decided in a Cabinet meeting in February.
- 大目付永井尚志も薩長二賊を討つべしと主張。
- Naoyuki NAGAI, Ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate) also insisted to attack the two rebels, Saccho (Satsuma and Choshu).
- また、『吉田兼見』には「数千騎討死」とある。
- 'Kanemi YOSHIDA' states that 'a few thousand horsemen were killed.'
- 仇討ちを強硬に主張し独自の行動をとっていた。
- He acted independently, strongly determined on revenge.
- この処分により大石内蔵助は仇討ちを決定する。
- This treatment incited Kuranosuke OISHI to get revenge.
- 薩長同盟と討幕運動(1864年~1866年)
- The Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and anti-shogunate movement (1864 – 1866)
- 藤堂玄蕃(東軍・藤堂隊先鋒として奮戦、討死)
- Yoshimasa TODO (He fought for the east army, and the spearhead convoy of the Todo squad, and died during the battle.)
- しかし、臣下が上を討つのは最大の非道である。
- Yet for a subject or retainer to raise his hand against his superior is the worst injustice of all.
- 頼家もこれを知って怒り、北条氏討伐を命じた。
- Learning of the decision, Yoriie was enraged, and he ordered the subjugation of the Hojo clan.
- これに対し細川氏は大内氏追討の幕命を発する。
- In response, the Hosokawa family gave a Shogunal order to hunt down the Ouchi family.
- また、教時追討に対する賞罰は行われていない。
- Further, no reward or punishment was given for hunting down and killing Noritoki.
- 刃傷事件と討ち入りに連座して出仕を止められた。
- He was suspended from service after being implicated in the sword fight incident and raid.
- 討ち入りでは最もめざましい働きをしたと伝わる。
- He is said to have showed the most remarkable performance in the raid.
- 討ち入り後、親族に不参加を責められて切腹した。
- After the raid, he was criticized by his family for not getting involved, and committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 2月25日、将門討滅の報告が京にもたらされる。
- On February 25, news was brought to Kyoto that Masakado had been killed in battle.
- このため、高野山側によって全員討ち果たされた。
- For this reason, all of them were killed by the Koyasan side.
- 上皇は義時追討の宣旨を諸国の守護と地頭に下す。
- The Retired Emperor Gotoba ordered the Shugo and Jito (lords) of several provinces to attack Yoshitoki.
- 頼政と一族の主だった者は以仁王の挙兵で討死した。
- Yorimasa and top family members died in battle when Prince Mochihito raised an army.
- 義経の郎党たちは防戦したが、ことごとく討たれた。
- Yoshitsune's followers tried to resist, but all of them were defeated.
- 「朝敵を追討するのが滞るのは恐れ多い事である。」
- It is a shame to delay the expulsion of the enemies against the court.'
- 翌26日、二条天皇は信頼・義朝追討の宣旨を下す。
- Emperor Nijo issued an imperial letter to hunt down Nobuyori and Yoshitomo on the 26th.
- 仍最上相詰候敵、去朔日敗北之處、悉被討果之由候。
- You had great achievements in the battle in Mogami where the enemy was driven into a corner and beat them on 1st of the month.
- 今一太刀にて討取るべきにと大に悔やみけるとなり」
- He greatly regretted not having killed him with one slash.'
- 5月2日:時村討手の先登の者十二人首を刎ねらる。
- May 2: The twelve leading persons concerned with killing Tokimura were decapitated.
- 直実らは奮戦するが、多勢に無勢で討ち取られかけた。
- Although Naozane and the other troops fought valiantly, they were almost annihilated by the Taira clan due to being so severely out numbered.
- また、岩松満純・武田信満は追討軍によって討たれた。
- Also Mitsuzumi IWAMATSU and Nobumitsu TAKEDA were killed by a search-and-destroy troop.
- 当然、諸藩には幕府から天狗党追討の命令が出ていた。
- As a matter of course, domains were ordered by the bakufu to track down and kill Tenguto.
- 討ち入りでは大太刀を持って大いに奮戦したと伝わる。
- During the raid he is said to have fought with great bravery wielding a long, broad sword.
- 更に河朔三鎮をも討たんとするがこれは失敗に終わる。
- Furthermore, he tried to suppress Kasaku Sanchin also, but this attempt ended in a failure.
- 秀吉は光秀討伐の功労者であり、長秀らの支持を得た。
- Hideyoshi, who had played a lively part in the subjugation of Mitsuhide, acquired the support from Nagahide.
- 桶狭間の戦いでは今川氏の重臣や国人が多く討死した。
- Many of Imagawa clan's senior vassals and kokujin (countrymen) died at the Battle of Okehazama.
- 家泰は討たれたが、その間に重盛はその虎口を逃れた。
- Ieyasu was killed; however, Shigemori got out of the pinch.
- 直方を追討使に抜擢したのは、関白・藤原頼通だった。
- It was FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, chief adviser to the Emperor, who appointed Naokata as tsuitoshi.
- 1度目は西暦600年に境部臣を征討将軍に任命した。
- SAKAIBE no Omi was appointed general of the first Seitogun in 600.
- そこで幕府は威信回復を企図し六角氏の討伐を行った。
- Therefore, the bakufu intended to recover its dignity and subjugate the Rokkaku clan.
- その結果、伊賀忍者が甲賀忍者追討の任にあてがわれた。
- In the consequence, Iga Ninja were assigned the mission to hunt down and kill Koka Ninja.
- 『元史高麗伝』によると当初より3つの案が検討された。
- According to 'Genshi Korai Den' (Goryeo in the History of the Yuan Dynasty), there were three plans in the beginning.
- 対して政府が征討の勅を出したのが2月19日であった。
- It was on February 19 when the government issued the Imperial edict to defeat the Saigo's army.
- さらに悪党討伐のための出費も幕府財政を圧迫していた。
- Furthermore, government expenditures to put down akuto pressed the finances of the bakufu.
- 孫熊丸は阿蘇惟澄(惟時の娘婿)によって討ち取られた。
- Magokumamaru was killed by Korezumi ASO (husband of Koretoki's daughter).
- 森九兵衛(石田隊先鋒として前方柵を防衛、奮戦し討死)
- Kuhee MORI (He fought for the spearhead convoy of the Ishida squad and protected the front line and exalted, but died during the battle.)
- 城将医王院が討死するも寄手の損害も大きく撃退された。
- The castle commander Io-in was killed in the battle, but the Oda army of yosete (the troops attacking an enemy) were also damaged greatly and were beaten off.
- 河内源氏の源為義の子の源義賢が甥の源義平に討たれた。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, a son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi who was a member of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), was killed by his own nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira.
- 元亀元年(1570年)、越前国の朝倉義景討伐に従軍。
- In 1570, he served the battle to defeat Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen province.
- 一ノ谷の戦いで、源氏方の岡部忠澄と戦い41歳で討死。
- He fought against Tadasumi OKABE of the Minamoto clan in the Battle of Ichinotani and died at the age of 41.
- 景行天皇40年 蝦夷の謀反、日本武尊が征討(伝説)。
- In 110, Prince YAMATO Takeru subdued a rebellion of Emishi/Ezo, (which is a legend).
- この敗走で平氏一門の多くが討たれ、平氏は屋島へ逃れた。
- A result of the retreat of many soldiers was the killing of a large number of Taira clan family members as they escaped to Yashima.
- 苦難の中で、曾我兄弟は父の仇討ちを決して忘れなかった。
- Even under difficult circumstances, the Soga brothers could never forget getting revenge for their father.
- 第一次とは違い、今度こそ吉良を討つための下向であった。
- Unlike the first trip, this time the purpose was to attack Kira.
- 五島勢でも太田弾正、江十郎、青方新八らが討ち死にした。
- Some of the Goto troops, such as Danjo OTA, Juro ko and Shinpachi AOKATA, also fell on the battlefield.
- 彼はついに逆襲を決意、敵の将である宇文会を討ち取った。
- Finally, he made up his mind to counterattack and killed the enemy general, Ubunkai.
- また、同月26日、義経は平氏追討使の官符を賜っている。
- Yoshitsune was also granted kanpu (official documents from Dajokan, or Great Council of State) to pursue the Taira clan on 26th of the same month.
- 至福島表、被及行刻、敵出入数候処、即追崩、数多被討捕。
- At the battle of Fukushima Omote, although enemy rushed out of the castle, you killed and captured many enemy soldiers.
- 14代将軍徳川家茂は大坂城へ入り再び長州征討を決定する。
- Iemochi TOKUGAWA, the fourteenth Shogun, moved to the Osaka-jo Castle and decided to restart the operation to conquer the Choshu Domain.
- 吉宗が大岡忠相に検討させて小石川養生所の設置が実現した。
- Yoshimune let Tadasuke OOKA consider this proposal and the establishment of Koishikawa Hospital was realized.
- 父長助ともに義盟に加わったが仇討ち決行前に父は病死した。
- He joined the group along with his father Chosuke, but his father died of disease before revenge was realized.
- 9月1日、朝廷からも天誅組追討を督励する触書が下される。
- On October 13, the Imperial Court also issued an order to encourage to hunt down and kill Tenchu-gumi.
- 道中の富士で内蔵助は曾我兄弟の仇討ちの墓を詣でたという。
- It is said that Kuranosuke visited the grave of the Soga brothers, who were known for their revenge story, in Fuji along the way.
- 戊辰戦争では北陸道鎮撫総督・会津征討総督の参謀となった。
- During the Boshin War, he was posted to the staff of the Admiral in charge during the Hokurikudo repression and similarly during the Aizu subjugation.
- つまり、義経が平氏追討使を猶予された記録はないのである。
- This means that there is no record to confirm that Yoshitsune was excluded from the mission to pursue the Taira clan.
- 658年、阿倍比羅夫が水軍180隻を率いて蝦夷を討った。
- In 658, ABE no Hirafu led 180 navy ships to conquer the Emishi/Ezo (northerners and northeasterners).
- 延暦寺 比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)にあい壊滅状態に。
- Enryaku-ji Temple was destructed almost completely by Nobunaga's fire attack (in 1571).
- さらに幕府の朝令暮改がこれに追い討ちをかけることになる。
- The bakufu's lack of principle further worsened the situation.
- 高頼が甲賀郡から伊勢国へ逃れたため、幕府軍は討伐を断念。
- The army of bakufu abandoned the suppression because Takayori escaped from Koga County to Ise Province.
- ここに慶喜は正式に朝敵となり、追討令が出されるに至った。
- Now, Yoshinobu formally became Emperor's enemy and an order to track down and kill him was issued.
- しかし、やがて討ち取らんと兵を繰り出して直実らを取り囲む。
- However, later, the Taira clan would send their troops out to surround Naozane and the other troops present.
- 幕府は天狗党追討令を出し、常陸、下野の諸藩に出兵を命じる。
- Bakufu issued an order to track down and kill Tenguto, and ordered domains in Hitachi and Shimotsuke Province to dispatch troops.
- 兄弟は酒に酔って遊女と寝ていた祐経を起こして、討ち果たす。
- The Soga brothers woke up Suketsune - who had got drunk and slept with a prostitute - and got their revenge.
- 刺客2人は暗殺実行後すぐに伊東方の追討により殺されている。
- The two assassins were hunted down and killed by the Ito side immediately after the assassination.
- 焼き討ちされた根来寺に続いて雑賀に対して攻撃が加えられた。
- Following the arson of Negoro-ji Temple, Saikashu was attacked.
- 実際左翼では山県が、右翼では土屋が鉄砲により討死している。
- Yamagata was shot down in the left wing and so was Tsuchiya in the right.
- 討ち入りの口述書の作成を行い、「堀部武庸筆記」を託された。
- He took minutes of the raid, and was entrusted with recording 'Taketsune HORIBE Hikki' (Records of Taketsune HORIBE).
- 頼家は和田義盛と仁田忠常に御教書を送って北条討伐を命じた。
- Yoriie delivered the migyosho (documents of shogunate order) to Yoshimori WADA and Tadatsune NITA to suppress the Hojo clan.
- 更に討伐に力を入れる余り、長安周辺の防備は甚だ薄くなった。
- Furthermore, because too much effort was put into suppression, the protection around Changan became extremely diluted.
- 城内の人間は焼け死に、討って出た城兵はことごとく戦死した。
- The people in castle were burnt to death and all castle soldiers who went out of the castle for fighting were killed in the battle.
- しかしこれも城方の弓・鉄砲の反撃にあって多数の討死を出す。
- However, they were countered by the shooting from castle with bows and guns and many of them were killed in the battle.
- 10世紀の藤原純友追討に伊予の水軍を率いて活躍した橘遠保。
- TACHIBANA no Toyasu that made great achievements in tracking and killing FUJIWARA no Sumitomo during the tenth century.
- 惣無事令の発令は、九州討伐や小田原征伐の大義名分を与えた。
- The issue of sobuji-rei gave justification to Hideyoshi's suppression of Kyushu and Odawara.
- 景盛が怨んでいると知らされた頼家は兵を発して討とうとする。
- Learning that Kagemori was holding a grudge, Yoriie formed an army to fight him.
- 討った場所については、伊豆国の深根城とする説も有力である。
- Another popular theory is that Soun killed Chachamaru at Fukane-jo Castle in Izu.
- これを回復するための「征討軍」が推古天皇に計画実行された。
- In order to reestablish the Japanese Mimana Government, Emperor Suiko planned and executed a 'Seitogun' (an expeditionary force).
- 討ち入り後に赤穂浪士たちが自首し、浪士たちの処分にあたった。
- He took charge of punishing Ako roshi who surrendered after the raid.
- 幕府は紀州藩、津藩、彦根藩、郡山藩などに天誅組討伐を命じた。
- The bakufu commanded Kishu Domain, Tsu Domain, Hikone Domain, Koriyama Domain and so on to suppress Tenchu-gumi.
- そのため水野は侮辱されたと思い、毛利を討とうと斬りかかった。
- Since Mizuno thought he was being insulted, he attacked Mori with his sword to kill him.
- 基本的には弓射戦であり、騎馬での組み討ち、落馬後に刀を使う。
- They were basically battles with cavalry, and cavalry duels were carried out before using swords after falling from horseback.
- この申し出はすぐに許可され、為朝討伐の軍勢が差し向けられる。
- His offer is immediately accepted, and an army to put down Tametomo is sent.
- 治承3年(1179年) 大江遠成、家成父子を京の屋敷に討伐。
- In 1179, he defeated OE no Tonari and OE no Ienari, the father and son, at their residence in the capital.
- 長州征討と戊辰戦争で長州藩兵を指揮し、勝利の立役者となった。
- He commanded Choshu forces in the Choshu War and the Boshin War, becoming the architect of triumph.
- 同年9月、相模国小田原市の大森藤頼を討ち小田原城を奪取した。
- In September of the same year, he defeated Fujiyori OMORI at Odawara City in the Province of Sugami, and captured Odawara-jo Castle.
- 6月14日、政府北国鎮撫使から政府会津征討越後口参謀に異動。
- June 14: Reassigned from Delegate of Northern provinces pacification to Echigo-guchi Staff to subdue Aizu.
- 福島城へ釣瓶討ちに銃撃を加えた後、国見山へ帰陣した(註4)。
- He returned to Mt. Kunimi after shooting successively at the Fukushima-jo Castle (*4).
- 同年8月、木沢討伐に乗り出した義宣には三好元長まで加担した。
- In August, 1531, Yoshinobu started to suppress KIZAWA, which was joined even by Motonaga MIYOSHI.
- 政府関係者はその検討の際に非即位論が不敬だとは考えなかった。
- Government officials did not consider the non-enthronement theory irreverent during discussion.
- 朝敵討伐の証として、天皇から官軍の大将に下賜する慣習がある。
- It was customary in Japan that an emperor bestowed it on his military commanders as proof of putting down emperor's enemy.
- 658年 阿倍比羅夫軍が日本海側の蝦夷に遠征、翌年征討完了。
- In 658, troops of ABE no Hirafu went on an expedition to Ezo lands along the Sea of Japan, and accomplished it in the following year.
- しかし幕府の対応は混乱し、赤松討伐軍は容易に編成されなかった。
- Responses by bakufu, however, confused and the punitive force to attack the Akamatsu clan was not easily organized.
- 「だから己の宿意をもって前後を忘れて吉良を討ち果たそうとした」
- That is why I stayed true to my intentions and tried to kill him as an act of revenge.'
- 大高源五たちは誓紙の返還を拒んだ者だけに仇討ちの真意を伝えた。
- Gengo OTAKA told about the raid only to those who refused to take their oaths back.
- 赤穂浪士の討ち入り行為を義挙として江戸の武士は熱烈に賞賛した。
- Samurai in Edo considered the raid of Ako Roshi a heroic deed and praised it highly.
- 同年8月1日には京都に侵攻して細川澄之とその支持者を討ち取る。
- On September 17 of that year, he invaded Kyoto and caught Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA and his supporters.
- また、敵討をした相手に対して復讐をする重敵討は禁止されていた。
- Furthermore, Ju-Katakiuchi (double Katakiuchi), or the act of taking revenge on the originally avenging party, was prohibited.
- 慶喜は先手を打って大政を奉還することで、討幕の名分を失わせた。
- Yoshinobu outwitted them and voluntarily carried out Taisei Hokan, and thus removed a good cause for attacking the shogunate.
- 前野忠康(前野忠康)(石田隊先鋒として奮戦、嫡男とともに討死)
- Tadayasu MAENO (He fought for the spearhead convoy of the Ishida squad, and died during the battle, together with his son.)
- 光秀を討った功績により、秀吉の発言力は他の織田家臣を圧倒した。
- With this great achievement, Hideyoshi's forcefulness of speech overpowered Nobunaga's other vassals.
- その時村が殺された嘉元の乱で北条宗方を討ち、直後に連署となる。
- When Tokimura was killed in the Kagen Disturbance, he defeated Munekata HOJO and got a position of Rensho immediately after.
- 慶応3年11月18日、油小路で新選組に討たれる(油小路事件)。
- On December 13, 1867, he was killed by the Shinsengumi in Aburanokoji (known as the Aburakoji Incident).
- この征討には木戸が反対して参議を辞めたが、西郷も反対していた。
- Kido resigned councilor due to this conquest, and Saigo was also against it.
- 翌年には、直方の父・平維時が上総介に任命され追討も本格化する。
- In the next year, TAIRA no Koretoki, the father of Naokata, was appointed as Kazusa no suke and the punitive force got into full swing.
- 元禄赤穂事件と鍵屋の辻の決闘に並ぶ、日本三大仇討ちの一つである。
- This was one of three major incidents of revenge in Japan along with the Genroku Ako Incident and duel at Kagiya no Tsuji (the Key-Maker's Corner).
- 現に、討死した将兵の多くは両翼にいた者達(譜代、先方衆)である。
- In fact, many of the shohei (officers and soldiers) killed in the battle were deployed in the two wings and (some were fudai (hereditary) vassals and others were among the senkatashu (vanguard)).
- 討ち入りを聞いた上杉綱憲は実父を助けるため吉良邸への出兵を宣言。
- When Tsunayori UESUGI heard about the raid, he announced the dispatch of troops to the Kira residence in order to save his biological father.
- 義経はその2日後に信兼討伐に出撃した(『山槐記』8月10日条)。
- Two days after that, Yoshitsune sortied to put down Nobukane ('Sankaiki' (The Diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA) the article of September 23).
- それに対し市村は「私はこの地で討ち死にする覚悟でやってきました。
- ICHIMURA refused this request, saying 'I came here to die in battle,
- 彰義隊の反乱に対して討伐軍を指揮し、わずか1日でこれを鎮圧する。
- At the Battle of Ueno, troops commanded by Omura put down a rebellion by the Shogun's elite Shogitai in a single day.
- この事件を伊豆討入りといい、東国戦国期の幕開けと評価されている。
- This incident is called the Izu Raid, and considered the opening the Warring States Period of the East.
- 特に多くの掃討戦を行ったのはドイツであって、約半分を占めている。
- Most of the sweep-up operation was performed by Germany, which did about half of it.
- さらに台湾征討にあたっては杉村・長らは再び従軍願いを出している。
- Moreover, Sugimura and Cho again requested to take part in a campaign because of the Taiwan conquest.
- 日本武尊以降、上毛野氏の複数の人物が蝦夷を征討したとされている。
- From the age of Prince Yamato Takeru, it is believed that some members of the KAMITSUKENU clan were engaged in subjugation of the Emishi/Ezo.
- この事件においては時章は無実で時章追討は誤殺であったと言われる。
- It is said Tokiaki was innocent of this incident, and hunting down and killing Tokiaki was wrong.
- 漢詩をもって文人の芸とすることの妥当性について検討の余地がある。
- There is room for examination in the adequacy of classifying Chinese poetry as an art of Bunjin.
- そのため、とうてい逃れることはできまいと泣く泣く敦盛を討ち取った。
- Therefore, Naozane then tearfully killed Atsumori because Naozane thought that Atsumori would not be able to escape.
- 主人が不都合をしでかした家来を斬る場合も無礼討(上意討ち)という。
- When a lord killed his servant(s) who did something disadvantageous with a blade, it was called Bureiuchi (Joiuchi (killing of an offender)).
- 1113年(天永4年)、愛甲内記太郎の殺害事件により追討を受ける。
- In 1113, because of the murder of Naiki Taro AIKO, the members of the party were searched out and destroyed.
- 源範頼が平氏追討使の官符を賜ったのが同29日なので、それより早い。
- As MINAMOTO no Noriyori was granted kanpu to pursue the Taira clan on 29th, he received it earlier.
- しかし、せめて清盛か重盛と相討ちになろうと心に決め、京へ向かった。
- However, he was determined to have a one-on-one battle with either Kiyomori or Shigemori, and headed to Kyoto.
- 宝亀5年(774年)には按察使大伴駿河麻呂が蝦狄征討を命じられた。
- In 774, OTOMO no Surugamaro, a provincial inspector (azechi), was ordered to go on an expedition to subdue the Emishi/Ezo (northerners and northeasterners).
- 義持は激怒して満祐を討とうとするが、幕府の重臣たちはこれに反対した。
- Yoshimochi got angry at Mitsusuke's behavior and tried to conqure him but senior vassals of bakufu went against his idea.
- 討ち入りに加わらなかった元赤穂藩士の弟岡林杢之助を責めて切腹させた。
- He criticized his younger brother Mokunosuke OKABAYASHI, a former feudal retainer of Ako Domain, for not taking part in the raid, driving him to suicide.
- 将門を討った秀郷には従四位下、貞盛には従五位下がそれぞれ授けられた。
- For killing Masakado, Hidesato and Sadamori were given the titles of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), respectively.
- 近年は考古学における発掘調査の進展や既知の遺跡の再検討がされている。
- In recent years the excavation and research has been progressing in archaeology and these well-known remains have been reexamined.
- ついで、8月平通盛・平経正が追討使として北陸に出陣する(『吉記』)。
- Following this, TAIRA no Michimori and TAIRA no Tsunemasa departed for Hokuriku as envoys for the search and kill expedition in September or October (August by the old lunar calendar) ('Kikki' (a diary by Tsunefusa YOSHIDA)).
- 1293年、成人した北条貞時は、平頼綱一族を討滅した(平禅門の乱)。
- Sadatoki HOJO, who reached adulthood in 1293, eliminated the family of TAIRA no Yoritsuna (Heizenmon Incident).
- 1585年7月、毛利輝元は一族の小早川隆景らを四国討伐に向かわせる。
- In July 1585, Terumoto MORI sent Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and others of his family to participate in the conquest.
- 山名氏に謀叛して鳥取城に篭った武田高信を討つなどの軍功を立てている。
- They excelled militarily and defeated Takanobu TAKEDA, who rebelled against the Yamana clan and became holed up in Tottori-jo Castle.
- 主だった神社仏閣も焼き討ちに遭うなどして一帯は壮絶な修羅場と化した。
- The principal shrines and temples were burned down, and the area was transformed into a horrific battlefield.
- 12月15日には法皇に強要して鎌倉の源頼朝追討の院宣を出させている。
- On December 15th, he forced the Monk-Emperor to issue a decree for searching and destroying Yoritomo in Kamakura.
- 勝元は将軍・義政から宗全追討令を受領したものの、戦況は互角であった。
- Although Katsumoto was instructed by the shogun Yoshimasa to hunt down and kill Sozen, they were evenly matched.
- 清盛はゆっくり都で取り込めて討ち取ればよろしい」と拒否してしまった。
- We can capture and kill Kiyomori in Kyo later;' he refused Yoshihira's suggestion.
- 三好方は勢いにまかせて大和国へ侵入し、畠山氏の与党を追討していった。
- Miyoshi's army, catching the momentum, invaded into Yamato Province to attack Hatakeyama's rump.
- 続いて高倉天皇から近江寺社勢力に対して謀反人追討の院宣が発せられる。
- Then, Emperor Takakura issued inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) which declared the hunting down and killing of the rebels against Omi Temple's troops.
- 翌5月29日 (旧暦)、五郎は頼朝の面前で仇討ちに至った心底を述べる。
- On the following day, July 6, 1193, Goro explained to Yoritomo the emotions which lead him to seek revenge.
- 兄弟はここで10人斬りの働きをするが、遂に兄十郎が仁田忠常に討たれた。
- The Soga brothers managed to kill 10 warriors, but the elder brother, Juro, was eventually killed by Tadatsune NITA.
- 一方、三人の息子を将門に討たれた源護の恨みは深く、婿の平良正に訴えた。
- MINAMOTO no Mamoru, on the other hand, whose three sons had been killed by Masakado, developed a deep grudge against Masakado and appealed to his son-in-law TAIRA no Yoshimasa for support.
- 幕府の追討軍は天狗党の行き先を察知して転進し、それを包囲しつつあった。
- The punitive force of the bakufu had guessed where Tenguto was heading, and was getting ready to surround them.
- 信長は2月3日に義昌の反乱を知ると武田勝頼討伐を決定、動員令を発した。
- When learning about the rebellion of Yoshimasa on February 3, 1582, Nobunaga decided to subjugate Katsuyori TAKEDA and issued mobilization orders.
- そして、1221年(承久3)5月、後鳥羽は北条義時追討の院宣を発した。
- In May 1221, Retired Emperor Gotoba issued the inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) to hunt down and destroy Yoshitoki HOJO.
- 織田信長軍は城内を焼き討ちにし郷町から侍屋敷へ火の手が広がっていった。
- Troops of Nobunaga ODA set fire to the inside of the castle and the flames spread from the townhouse section to samurai's residences.
- また東に待ち伏せていた一隊は、逃げてくる敵を押しつつ討ち取っていった。
- Troops laying in wait in east slew fleeing enemy soldiers.
- 江戸での薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が大坂城へ伝わると、城内の旧幕兵も興奮し、
- Troops of the former bakufu staying in Osaka-jo Castle were excited when they heard the residence of the Satsuma clan had been burnt down.
- また、包囲を突破して砦に入ると、すぐさま砦内の兵と合流して討って出た。
- Right after he broke the encircling enemy and entered the fortress, he joined the troops inside and came out back to enemies.
- しかし義昭は信長が朝倉氏討伐に出陣した4月23日、改元を実行している。
- But on April 23, when Nobunaga left for the battle against ASAKURA, Yoshiaki put his ideas into practice.
- 慶応2年(1866年)、幕府は長州征討を号令、6月に戦闘が開始される。
- In 1866 the Shogunate ordered a second punitive expedition to Choshu, with operations starting in July.
- さらに後、法皇が今度は義経追討の院宣を出したことから一層窮地に陥った。
- Moreover, when the Cloistered Emperor issued Inzen (the decree) to expel Yoshitsune, his situation had become more difficult.
- 桃生城に侵攻した蝦夷を征討するなど、鎮守府将軍による局地戦が行われた。
- Under the Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North (chinju-fu shogun), local fighting occurred in order to subjugate Emishi/Ezo forces who had invaded Momonou Castle.
- なお、龍野藩の一揆では援軍にかけつけた赤穂藩軍が返り討ちにあっている。
- Incidentally, in the uprising in Tatsuno Domain the insurgents beat the reinforcements dispatched from Ako Domain.
- しかし、父の命令に逆らえず、武蔵二俣川にて畠山重忠一族を討ち滅ぼした。
- However, he could not act counter to his father's order, and destroyed the family of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA in Futamatagawa, Musashi Province.
- 義盟に加わり、吉良邸の探索などに活躍したが、討ち入りの直前になって脱落。
- Despite joining the group and contributing to operations such as the search for the Kira-tei Residence, he dropped out just before the raid.
- そこを天野遠景と仁田忠常が躍りかかり、たちまち能員を討ち取ってしまった。
- Then Tokage AMANO and Tadatsune NITA jumped on Yoshikazu and killed him on the spot.
- 1月19日には参議藤原忠文が征東大将軍に任じられ、追討軍が京を出立した。
- On January 19, Sangi (Councillor) FUJIWARA no Tadafumi, who was assigned as Seito Taishogun (Great General who Subdues the Eastern Barbarians), left Kyoto with his army to hunt and kill.
- 代宗は禁軍(近衛軍)と廬龍を初めとした他藩鎮軍とを動員して討伐を加えた。
- Daizong mobilized the kingun (army guarding an emperor) and hanchin's armies starting with the Lulong army to suppress the rebels.
- 大岩山砦を守っていたのは中川清秀であったが、耐え切れず陥落、中川は討死。
- Oiwayama Fort, defended by Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, was unable to hold out and finally fell, while Nakagawa was killed.
- 5月、朝廷は左中弁藤原保則を出羽権守に任じて討伐にあたらせることとした。
- In May the Imperial Court appointed Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left) FUJIWARA no Yasunori to Dewa no Gon no Kami (Provincial Governor of Dewa Province) in order to subdue the rebellion.
- その後は、朝廷は国衙軍制に代わる軍事制度として追討使方式を多用し始めた。
- After that, the Imperial Court frequently started employing the tsuitoshi-using system as the military system replacing the kokuga forces system.
- ストーリーの展開の通俗性が強調され、真剣に検討されることは少なくなった。
- Because the mediocrity of the plot development of this novel became the point of focus, this novel has been no longer treated seriously since then.
- 寿永2年(1183年) 再び叛旗を翻した緒方惟義、臼杵惟隆兄弟らを討伐。
- In 1183, he destroyed the brothers of Koreyoshi OGATA and Koretaka USUKI, who raised another revolt again.
- 曽我物語(そがものがたり)は、「曾我兄弟の仇討ち」を題材にした軍記物語。
- The tale of Soga is a war chronicle based on 'Revenge of Soga Brothers.'
- しかし鎌倉は奥州追討に乗り出し、逃亡した泰衡は家人に裏切られ殺害された。
- However, the Kamakura side launched the operation of Oshu Pursuit, and although Yasuhira escaped, a member of his close retainers betrayed and killed him.
- 以後の戊辰戦争では山陰道鎮撫総督、会津口征討大参謀として各地を転戦する。
- Following this, during the Boshin War, he fought in various locations serving as the Admiral in the sanin-do repression and as a Senior Staff to subdue Aizu-guchi.
- 源義朝の長男で鎌倉を守り、叔父の源義賢を討って悪源太と呼ばれた剛の武者。
- As the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, he protected Kamakura, and killed his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshikata; this proved him as a brave busho and gave rise to his nickname Akugenta.
- 紀州藩公用人であった三浦休太郎を討つことを海援隊士/陸援隊士らと計画する。
- He planned to kill Kyutaro MIURA, who was a koyonin of the Kishu clan, with members of Kaientai and Rikuentai.
- 尼御台政子が病床の将軍代行となり、比企氏討伐令が鎌倉の御家人に発せられる。
- Ama Midai Masako deputized for the shogun on his sickbed and issued the command for putting down the Hiki clan to the vassals in Kamakura.
- 水戸藩出身の一橋慶喜は事態の収拾を図るため自ら天狗党追討を朝廷に願い出た。
- Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI from the Mito Domain tried to end the affairs and offered the Imperial Court that he himself would track down and kill Tenguto.
- 壬午軍乱(壬午事変)での日本在外公館焼き討ち事件の事後処理の為に結ばれた。
- The treaty was concluded to sort out the issues after the Imo (Jingo) Incident in which the Japanese diplomatic mission in Yi Dynasty Korea had been set fire.
- 斉明天皇時代は阿倍比羅夫を東北地方へ派遣して蝦夷を討ち支配権を拡大させた。
- In the era of Empress Saimei, ABE no Hirafu was dispatched to the Tohoku region to defeat Ezo (northerners) and gained more control.
- 彼は夢窓と相談し、鎌倉幕府の例にならって、寺社造営料唐船の派遣を検討する。
- He consulted with Muso and considered sending trading vessels to Yuan in order to raise funds to build the temple, following an example of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 議題は平氏追討の勧賞・京中の狼藉・関東北陸荘園への使者派遣についてだった。
- The agendas were praise and encouragement of searching and killing the Taira clan, violence in the capital and dispatching an envoy to shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Kanto and Hokuriku regions.
- 幕末の政治世界で影響力を持った薩摩藩と長州藩は討幕の思想では共通していた。
- The Satsuma and Choshu Domains, both of which had clout within Japanese political circles in the last days of the Edo period, had the anti-shogunate idea in common.
- 妻が姦通した際に姦通相手と妻を殺害することを女敵討(めがたきうち)という。
- Megatakiuchi referred to the killing of one's wife in adultery along with the man with whom she had committed the adultery.
- 主従関係に基づく無礼討ちでは主人が有する家臣への処罰権の行使と考えられた。
- Bureiuchi, which was based on the relationship between a lord and his vassals, was regarded as conducting a lord's punishment right to his vassals.
- 同じ頃、杉若勢も三宝寺河原(現上富田町)で山本勢に敗れ、討伐戦は頓挫する。
- Around the same time, the Sugiwaka troops were also defeated by the Yamamoto troops at Sanpojigawara (Sanpoji shores) (present Kamitonda-cho), which interrupted punitive expedition.
- 日本軍は全羅道から忠清道にかけての掃討を順調に行い、首都の漢城を脅かした。
- The Japanese army made a clean sweep of the enemy between Jeolla-do and Chungcheong-do and threatened the capital, Hansong.
- 島津側では「討ち取った首は3万余、打ち捨てた死体数知れず」といわれている。
- According to the Shimazu side, they 'beheaded thirty-thousand heads and an unknown amount of people were killed and cast aside.'
- また川上忠実は瀬戸口重治に命じて敵の食糧庫を焼き討ちさせ、これに成功した。
- In addition, Tadazane KAWAKAMI ordered Shigeharu SETOGUCHI to burn down the food warehouse of the enemy and succeeded.
- 宗右衛門は、塩冶を討った経久が自分のいとこの赤穴丹治をつかって監禁させた。
- Soemon tells the story that Tsunehisa, who has killed ENYA, has ordered that his cousin Tanji AKANA be kept in confinement.
- 延徳元年(1489年)、将軍・足利義尚は六角討伐の最中、近江国で陣没する。
- In 1489, the shogun, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, was killed in battle during the subjugation of the Rokkaku Clan in the Province of Omi.
- 77年9月に義就が政長討伐のために河内へ下り、遊佐氏を追い河内を制圧する。
- In September 1477, Yoshihiro moved into Kawachi in order to defeat Masanaga, bringing Kawachi under his control after driving away the Yusa clan.
- 延暦20年(801年)に遠征に出て成功を収め、夷賊(蝦夷)の討伏を報じた。
- In 801, he set out on a military expedition, which resulted in his victory against the barbarians (Ezo).
- 『太平記』巻第九には設楽五郎左衛門尉と斎藤玄基翁の馬上組討が記されている。
- Volume 10 of 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace), describes kumiuchi on a horse by Shitara Gorozaemon jo (Lieutenant) and Saito Genki Okina (an old man).
- また福島から会津へ内通の書を持参した上杉方の使い、その外二三人を討殺した。
- In addition, the Date forces killed a messenger from Uesugi who brought a secret letter from Fukushima to Aizu, and another couple of people.
- 弘仁2年(811年)まで特に三十八年戦争とも呼ばれる蝦夷征討の時代となる。
- This marked the beginning of the age of the Thirty-Eight Years' War to subjugate the Ezo people, which lasted until 811.
- 事件は4月23日に起こり、『保暦間記』では「仰ト号シテ夜討ニシタリケル」。
- The incident occurred on April 23, and according to 'Horyakukanki,' 'A night-time raid was conducted saying that an order to do so was issued.'
- 義尚の後を継いだ足利義稙も、延徳3年(1491年)に再び高頼討伐を行った。
- Yoshitane ASHIKAGA who succeeded to Yoshihisa also started to suppress Takayori again in 1491.
- 義定は義経の搦手軍に属し、戦果報告で平経正、平師盛、平教経を討ち取っている。
- Yoshisada belonged to Yoshitsune's Karamete troops, and it was reported in the war chronicle that he had killed TAIRA no Tsunemasa, TAIRA no Moromori, and TAIRA no Noritsune.
- 幕府から追討を受けている筈の氏憲の遺児が実は幕府に保護されていたという事実。
- As the fact that the bereaved child of Ujinori, who was believed to have been searched out and killed by the bakufu, but who had actually been protected by the bakufu.
- 8月1日、持之は赤松討伐のための治罰綸旨を奏請し、後花園天皇はこれを許した。
- On August 26th, Mochiyuki petitioned the Emperor for Jibatsu Rinji (a written document for imperial edicts to hunt down and kill emperor's enemies) to suppress the Akamatsu clan and Emperor GoHanazono gave it to him.
- 幕府の討伐軍に包囲されつつあった天狗党は、頼徳勢と合流すべく那珂湊へ向った。
- Tenguto, which was getting surrounded by the punitive force of the bakufu, went to Nakaminato to join Yorinori and others.
- 義盟に加わり大石内蔵助を補佐したが、仇討ちを決定した円山会議の直後に脱盟した
- Despite joining the group and supporting Kuranosuke OISHI, he withdrew following the Maruyama Meeting which determined the execution of revenge.
- 残党が掃討され、将門の弟たちや興世王、藤原玄明、藤原玄茂などは皆誅殺される。
- Prince Okiyo, FUJIWARA no Haruaki, FUJIWARA no Harumochi and Masakado's younger brothers were all killed and the remainder of Masakado's army was wiped out.
- これらを加えて幕府の討伐軍は更に強大な布陣を敷き天狗党の前に立ちはだかった。
- In addition to Yoshinobu, the punitive force of Tenguto lined up a larger and stronger army against Tenguto.
- 「亡君の意思を継いで主が仇を討とうというのは比類なき忠義のことだとは思う。」
- It was incredibly faithful of them to carry out their lord's will and avenge him.'
- 事実、忠真は肥後国の加藤清正に対し仇を討つための助力を願う密使を送っている。
- In fact, Tadamasa had sent a secret messenger to Kiyomasa KATO in Higo Province to ask for his help in vengeance.
- モンゴルの元朝に服属した後はその日本征討に多大な負担を払って水軍を提供した。
- After the submission to the Yuan dynasty in Mongolia, Goryeo offered its navy for the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan at a huge cost.
- まず、朝鮮に入貢を命じ、開かなければ討つ、と脅し対馬国の宗義調に折衝させた。
- First, he ordered that Korea pay tribute to him, threatening that if it did not obey his order, he would attack the country, and sent Yoshishige SO of Tsushima Province to conduct negotiations.
- 同年6月、信長が京都の本能寺で家臣の明智光秀によって討たれた(本能寺の変)。
- In July of the same year, Nobunaga was killed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in Honno-ji Temple, Kyoto (the Honnoji Incident).
- 10月には昌幸が禰津某を討ち取り、信蕃は小諸城を襲って大道寺政繁を駆逐した。
- In October and November, Masayuki killed a member of the Nezu family and Nobushige attacked Komoro-jo Castle to get rid of Masashige DAIDOJI.
- 藤原秀康、三浦胤義(上皇の近臣)を討って、三代将軍(実朝)の遺跡を全うせよ。
- Destroy FUJIWARA no Hideyasu and Taneyoshi MIURA (the Retired Emperor's trusted vassal) and fulfill your service to the third Shogun (Sanetomo).
- 第3期の蝦夷征討は、延暦22年(803年)に志波城を築城したことで終了した。
- The third period in the series of campaigns to conquer the Emishi/Ezo barbarians ended in 803 when Shiwa-jo Castle was constructed.
- 頼朝挙兵時には平家について三浦義明を討つなどして頼朝を追い詰めたこともある。
- When Yoritomo rose up in arms, Shigetada followed the Taira clan, and drove Yoritomo into the corner by killing Yoshiaki MIURA.
- 山科に居を移した直後の内蔵助は、吉良家への仇討ちより浅野家お家再興を優先した。
- Soon after Kuranosuke moved to Yamashina, his focus was on the restoration of the Asano clan rather than on the revenge against Kira.
- 赤穂浪士は討ち入りに際して上杉家からの援軍と、引きあげ時の追撃を警戒していた。
- At the moment of the raid, Ako Roshi was very cautious about the reinforcements from the Uesugi family and a running battle when leaving.
- しかし、本能寺の変で信長が討たれると、森長可は海津城を捨て本領地に逃げ帰った。
- However, when Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, Nagayoshi MORI abandoned Kaizu-jo Castle, and fled back to his territory.
- これを手始めに夏綏銀節度留後の楊恵琳、浙江西道の鎮海軍節度使の李錡を討伐する。
- With this as a start, he suppressed the setsudoshi of Xiasui, Huilin YANG, and Ki RI, the setsudoshi of Zhenhai Army in Zhejiang West.
- 保則は来降を許したが、元慶3年(879年)1月、朝廷は討伐の強行を命じてきた。
- Yasunori accepted the Ifu's surrender, but in January of the third year of the Gangyo era (879) the Imperial Court ordered him to suppress the Ifu.
- 義光は足利軍の将として湊川の戦いに参戦、比叡山坂本の合戦において討ち死にした。
- Yoshimitsu participated in the Battle of Minatogawa as a leader of the Ashikaga army and was killled in the Battle of Hieizan Sakamoto.
- 城兵は石・弓・鉄砲を放ちながら討って出て、寄手の先鋒細川勢と激戦を繰り広げた。
- The castle soldiers went out of the castle, throwing stones and shooting with bows and guns and fought with the Hosokawa troops, the vanguard of yosete.
- 山名氏の没落後は新たに守護となった京極高詮に従い、山名氏残党討伐を行っている。
- After the Yamana clan perished, the Mitoya clan raised the army with Takanori KYOGOKU, who became the new shugo, and defeated the remnants of Yamana clan.
- 7月17日、もはやこれまでと金子元宅は自ら城に火を放ち、野々市原に討って出た。
- On July 17, Motoie KANEKO, who was prepared for his death, set fire to his castle and set out toward Nonoichihara for his counter-attack.
- しかしこれらは不穏民衆を一揆と認識して討伐した慶長の役が始まった後の話である。
- However, this was conducted only after the Keicho war began when disruptive people were recognized as members of the insurgency.
- 高氏は再び幕命を受け、西国の討幕勢力を鎮圧するために名越高家とともに上洛した。
- Takauji was ordered to reenter Kyoto with Takaie NAGOE to put down the rebellion in the west.
- 1489年(延徳1)に六角高頼を討伐に遠征中の義尚が没し、次いで義政も没する。
- In 1489, Yoshihisa died while making an expedition to subdue Takayori ROKKAKU, which was followed by Yoshimasa's death.
- 伊豆国を任されていた斉藤茂光はこの為朝の威勢を恐れ、天皇に討伐の許可を求める。
- Shigemitsu SAITO, who is in charge of governing Izu Province, is afraid of Tametomo's power and asks for permission by the Emperor to put down his army.
- (意気地のない兄に代わって日本武尊が自発的に征討におもむく展開となっている。)
- (The story develops in such a way that Yamato Takeru no Mikoto voluntarily heads off to the conquest instead of his brother who lacks courage.)
- そのことで小碓命は父に恐れられ、疎まれて、九州の熊襲建兄弟の討伐を命じられる。
- Due to that, his father feared and shunned Ousu no Mikoto, and ordered him to subjugate the brothers Kumaso Takeru in Kyushu.
- 頼朝は目代山木兼隆の邸を襲撃してこれを討ち取るが、続く石橋山の戦いで惨敗する。
- Yoritomo attacked the residence of the Mokadai, Kanetaka YAMAKI, and killed him, but later suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of Ishibashiyama.
- 義経は近江国で宗盛父子を斬首し、重衡を重衡自身が焼き討ちにした東大寺へ送った。
- Yoshitsune executed Munemori and decapitated his son in Omi Province and sent Shigehira to Todai-ji Temple, to which Shigehira himself once set fire to in the battle.
- これらの諸藩は長州討伐のための経路上にあり、幕府軍の動きを制約することになる。
- These domains were located on the route of the Edo bakufu's Choshu Expedition, so the disorder in these domains became a hindrance to the movement of the bakufu army.
- 直方は頼通の家人であり、頼通に働きかけることで追討使に任命されたと推測される。
- Naokata was a Kenin (retainer) of Yorimichi and it is assumed that he asked Yorimichi to assign him to Tsuitoshi.
- 安田義定が『吾妻鏡』の三人の大将の一人に挙げられ、山の手を守る教経を討っている。
- 'Azuma Kagami' depicts Yoshisada YASUDA, who was one of the three generals, killing Noritsune, who guarded the fortress on the hilly section of the city.
- 1866年(慶応2年)の長州征討では井伊直憲率いる彦根藩が芸州口の先鋒を務めた。
- In the Choshu Conquest in 1866, the Hikone Domain led by Naonori II played a role of spearhead for Geishu-guchi.
- 更に将門は伯父の平国香の館の常陸国石田にも火をかけ、国香をも討ち取ってしまった。
- Masakado also set fire to the residence of his uncle TAIRA no Kunika, in Ishida, Hitachi Province, killing him in the process.
- 「上野介へ仇討ちはするが、まず大学様のお家再興をしなければならない。時期を見よ」
- We will avenge Kuranosuke but must restore the Asano clan first.'
- 内蔵助も以降は討ち入り一本と決め、安兵衛ら江戸急進派との対立はここに解消された。
- Kuranosuke's focus was then on the raid against Kira, and the conflict with the Edo radicals including Yasubei came to an end.
- 永保元年(1081年)以降は延暦寺の僧兵による園城寺焼き討ち事件が起こっている。
- After 1081, a fire attack against Onjo-ji Temple by monk-soldiers from Enryaku-ji Temple occurred.
- 征夷の際には、征夷大使(将軍)や征東大使(将軍)が任命され、征討軍が編成された。
- For expeditions to fight barbarians, Seii Taishi (great general who subdues the barbarians) or Seito Taishi (great general who subdues the eastern barbarians) was appointed and Seitogun (expeditionary force) was organized under him.
- 義仲自身も1月20日、近江国粟津(滋賀県大津市)で討ち死にした(宇治川の戦い)。
- Yoshinaka himself also died in the battle at Awazu in Omi Province (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) on January 20th (Battle of Uji-gawa River).
- また、王者(覇者でない)の戦いは、罪ある者を討ち罪なき者は滅ぼさないものである。
- Moreover, the battle to become ruler (not supreme ruler) of the land should involve the striking down of the guilty and avoid destroying the blameless.
- 実はこの段階では平家側には義仲追討の意識はなく、意識していたのは甲斐源氏である。
- In fact, the Heike side didn't intend to hunt down and kill Yoshinaka at this stage, and it was the Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) who tried to do so.
- カミムスビはキサガイヒメ({討/虫}貝比売)とウムギヒメ(蛤貝比売)を遣わした。
- Kamimusubi sent Kisagaihime and Umugihime.
- 貞成親王の『看聞日記』は「赤松を討とうとして、露見して逆に討たれてしまったそうだ。
- 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) recorded that the shogun had tried to destroy the Akamatus clan but was exposed about the conspiracy and was killed the wrong way around.
- 一方、織田信忠勢は武田残党の追討を開始し、残党が逃げ込んだ恵林寺(甲州市)を包囲。
- Meanwhile, Nobutada ODA's army started hunting down and killing the remnants of the Takeda clan and besieged Erin-ji Temple (in present-day Koshu City), where enemies sought shelter.
- 6月(盗賊討伐への出陣、武具乗馬の借用、出陣の命令系統と心得、武具・馬具の名称)、
- June: Departure for the subjugation of robbers, borrowing of weapons and horses, knowledge of departure for battle and of the chain of command, and nomenclature of weapons and harness
- 承久の乱では惣領・木田重国とその子木田重知をはじめ一族の者が京方に属して討死した。
- In the Jokyu War, some members of the clan including Shigekuni KIDA, the heir of the clan, and his son Shigetomo KIDA were killed as they belonged to kyogata (the Kyoto side or supporters of the Imperial court in Kyoto).
- 東北地方では多賀城、出羽柵等が設置され、蝦夷征討と開発、入植が進められた(既述)。
- In the Tohoku region, Taga-jo Castle, Dewa no saku, etc. were established and the subjection of Ezo (indigenous inhabitants in eastern Japan), development, and implantation were carried out (as described above).
- 頼康の死後、分裂して争う土岐氏の内紛につけ込んで土岐氏を討伐した(土岐康行の乱)。
- After the death of Yoriyasu, he subdued the TOKI clan, taking advantage of the internal conflict while the TOKI were fighting on two sides.
- 義仲は翌日28日に入京、行家と共に後白河法皇の御所に参上し、平氏追討を命じられる。
- Yoshinaka entered the capital on the 28th, the following day, and went to see Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa at his palace together with Yukiie; they were ordered to search and destroy the Heishi clan.
- 明応2年(1493年)、将軍・義材は政長と共に畠山義豊討伐のため河内国へ出兵する。
- In 1493, the shogun, Yoshiki, and Masanaga left for the Province of Kawachi to subjugate Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA.
- 義就は嶽山城(大阪府富田林市)に篭城し、討伐に下った畠山、細川、武田らの兵と戦う。
- Yoshihiro was besieged at Gakusan-jo Castle (Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture) and fought the armies of the Hatakeyama, Hosokawa and Takeda.
- 後鳥羽上皇は義時追討の宣旨を取り下げて事実上降伏し、隠岐島へ流された(承久の乱)。
- The Retired Emperor Gotoba rescinded his orders, which in effect meant surrender to the government forces, and was exiled to Iki-jima island (The Jokyu Disturbance).
- 和銅2年(709年) 蝦夷が良民を害し、巨勢麻呂、佐伯石湯、紀諸人らが征討に出発。
- In 709, when the Emishi harmed freemen with their own lands, Kosemaro, SAEKI no Iwayu, KI no Morohito and others were dispatched to subjugate them.
- 新羅征討計画(しらぎせいとうけいかく)は飛鳥時代に計画された朝鮮半島への軍事行動。
- The plan to conquest Silla was a plan for military action in the Korean Peninsula during the Asuka period.
- 12月1日平家家人平家継が近江源氏に攻撃を開始し、2日には平知盛が追討に向かった。
- TAIRA no Ietsugu, Heike's Kenin (a retainer), started an attack against Omi Genji on December 1 and TAIRA no Tomonori headed for the battle for an additional attack on 2nd.
- 一方頼綱方の討手として得宗被官化した御家人の佐々木氏、今川氏、千葉氏なども加わった。
- On the other hand, the Sasaki clan, the Imagawa clan and the Chiba clan joined this attack as pursuer of Tokuso's vassal.
- 泰盛の改革で救済対象であった零細御家人は、御内人として得宗方の討手に回ったのである。
- Petty gokenins who had been the subject of relief in Yasumori's reform became pursuers of Tokuso party as Miuchibito.
- 幕府の命を受けた今川氏・越後上杉氏・佐竹氏・宇都宮氏の兵が満隆・氏憲討伐に向かった。
- The soldiers of the Imagawa clan, the Echigo Uesugi clan, the Satake clan and the Utsunomiya clan went to subdue Mitsutaka and Ujinori on the order of the bakufu.
- 木村重成も藤堂隊の一部を破った後、井伊直孝隊3,200らと交戦、激戦の末に討死した。
- Shigenari KIMURA defeated part of Todo troop and then fought Naotaka II troop, but was killed at the end of a fierce battle.
- 唐がこの掃討を行っている隙に、新羅自身も670年に旧百済領に侵攻し、唐軍を駆逐した。
- While the Tang forces were trying to quell the uprising, the Silla forces invaded the former Kudara territories in 670 and drove the Tang forces out.
- 8日、院側の武力の中心である行家が、重大な局面にも関わらず平氏追討のため京を離れた。
- On December 30, Yukiie, the center of the force on the side of the Cloistered Emperor, left Kyoto to search and kill the Taira clan though it was a crucial time.
- 後白河は義仲・行家に平氏追討宣旨を下すと同時に、院庁庁官・中原康定を関東に派遣した。
- Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa gave Yoshinaka and Yukiie an imperial decree to search and kill the Taira clan, and at the same time, dispatched NAKAHARA no Yasusada, an officer of In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) to Kanto region.
- それを聞いた歳三は「断るとあらば、今この場で討ち果たす」と鋭い眼光を向けて言い放つ。
- On hearing this, Toshizo said with a glare 'if you refuse, I will kill you here now'.
- また二条御所において、信長の嫡男の織田信忠や京都所司代の村井貞勝らを討ち取っている。
- Mitsuhide also killed Nobunaga's son Nobutada ODA, Sadakatsu MURAI of Kyoto Shoshidai and others in Nijo Gosho.
- 文化 (元号)期頃から敵討ち物が全盛となって長編化し、合巻というジャンルに移行した。
- From around the Bunka era, the revenge story reached its height, and it became long, then it was shifted to the genre of gokan (bound-together volumes of illustrated books).
- 石田三成家臣の蒲生頼郷を討ち取るなどの戦功を挙げ、戦後大和国内で3万石を与えられた。
- For such distinguished service as capturing Yorisato GAMO, a vassal to Mitsunari ISHIDA, he was awarded 30,000 koku in Yamato Province after the war.
- 頼朝は「意志に背く事は今度ばかりではない」と激怒して義経を平氏追討から外してしまう。
- Yoritomo was furious to hear that and excluded him from the mission to expel the Taira clan, saying, 'This is not the first time that he disobeyed my will.'
- 弟麻呂の後任の征夷大将軍になって総指揮をとり、801年に敵対する蝦夷を討って降した。
- He succeeded Otomaro as the Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and directed the government army, defeating the Ezo army in 801.
- 「今日其表、村押之様體、一段可然候、殊会津江之状使其他二三人討捕、験越候、満足ニ候。
- Today, I confirmed that you conquered villages and killed an Uesugi's messenger to Aizu and another couple of people, and I was satisfied with that.
- 舒明天皇9年(637年) 蝦夷反乱し入朝せず、上毛野形名が妻の活躍により征討に成功。
- In 637, the Emishi/Ezo (northerners/northeasterners) refused to pay a visit to the Imperial palace and raised a rebellion, which was successfully suppressed thanks to the quick-witted wife of KAMITSUKENU no Katana.
- 追討使の中原成道は消極的で、関東へ向かう途上、母親の病を理由に美濃国で滞陣している。
- The tsuitoshi, NAKAHARA no Narimichi was inactive and his army stayed in Mino Province on the way to Kanto because his mother was sick.
- このとき時章追討は誤殺であったと言われ、事件後、得宗被官の追手5名が処刑されている。
- It is said that Toshiaki was chased and killed by mistake, and after the incident, five retainers of the Tokuso family who chased him were killed for the punishment.
- この条約が尊皇攘夷運動を活性化させることになり、これが討幕運動につながることになった。
- The treaties triggered the activation of 'Revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians' movement, and led to the movement to overthrow the bakufu.
- 脱出した教康は義父の北畠顕雅を頼るが拒まれて自害し、満祐が擁立した義尊も討たれている。
- Noriyasu who escaped from the castle asked Akimasa KITABATAKE, his father in law, for help but was rejected and committed suicide, and Yoshitaka who Mitsusuke backed up was also killed.
- 9月に入って周辺諸藩からの討伐を受け、多勢に無勢で各地で敗退し、9月27日に壊滅した。
- In September they were attacked by neighboring domain and, being greatly outnumbered, they were defeated at various places and were annihilated on September 27.
- 木曽義仲が源義経に討たれた後は伊賀に逃れ、伊賀流忍術をも取り入れて完成させたとされる。
- It is said that, after Yoshinaka KISO was killed by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, Daisuke NISHINA escaped to Iga Province and completed Togakushi-ryu school by incorporating Iga style ninjutsu.
- しかし江戸へ帰った後も堀部達は吉良への仇討ち計画を進め、内蔵助に江戸下向を迫り続ける。
- However, even after they moved back to Edo, they continued working out the plan to avenge Kira and kept asking Kuranosuke to come down to Edo.
- 討ち入り直前、大石内蔵助は南部坂の浅野長矩正室瑤泉院のところへ最期のあいさつへ向かう。
- Kuranosuke OISHI made his way to see Naganori ASANO's wife Yozenin in Nanbuzaka to say the last farewell just before the raid.
- この平信兼追討の最中の8月6日、義経は後白河天皇より左衛門少尉、検非違使に任じられた。
- Yoshitsune was appointed as Saemon no shojo (Junior Lieutenant of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa on September 19, while he was in the midst of putting down TAIRA no Nobukane.
- このように、鎮守府の本来の性格は、正にこの平常時での統治であり、非常時の征討ではない。
- Thus the Chinju-fu was originally designed to serve as a peacetime governing institution, not to subdue barbarians in emergencies.
- 弘治3年(1557年)正月、景虎は武水別神社に願文を捧げて、武田氏討滅を祈願している。
- In January of 1557, Kagetora dedicated a prayer to Takemizuwake-jinja Shrine to pray for defeating the Takeda clan.
- 光秀は信長を討った後、上洛すると京周辺の朝廷や町衆・寺社などの諸勢力に金銀を贈与した。
- After attacking Nobunaga and upon arriving at Kyoto, Mitsuhide gave gold and silver to the various powers of Kyoto, such as the Emperor, townspeople, temples and shrines.
- 1293年(正応6年)4月に、今度は執権北条貞時自身がその平頼綱を討つ(平禅門の乱)。
- In April of 1293, regent Sadatoki HOJO himself killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna (known as the Taira no Zenmon Disturbance).
- (熊襲討伐後は吉備や難波の邪神を退治して、水陸の道を開き、天皇の賞賛と寵愛を受ける)。
- (After he subdued the Kumaso, he destroyed evil deities in Kibi and Naniwa and opened the routes on land and water, and the emperor praised him and bestowed favor upon him.)
- 日本書紀においては、それに加え、ヤマトタケルに先立つ景行天皇自身の征討伝説が記される。
- In addition, Nihonshoki tells a legend of Emperor Keiko's subjugation that had been conducted before Yamato Takeru.
- 足利義満は明徳の乱、応永の乱などで有力守護大名を挑発しては討伐してその勢力を削減した。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA intentionally provoked important Shugo Daimyo (Lords) into rebelling against the shogunate (the Meitoku and Oei Rebellions) and by defeating them, reduced their power.
- 長州藩では元治元年(1864年)の長州征討の結果、幕府へ恭順し保守派が政権を握ったが、
- As a result of the punitive expedition to Choshu in 1864, Choshu Domain pledged fealty to the Tokugawa government and the conservatives took power.
- しばらくして戻ると新撰組が池田屋の周辺を取り囲んでいて、吉田は奮闘の末、討ち死にする。
- When he later returned, he found the Ikedaya surrounded by the Shinsengumi and, after a hard fight, he was killed.
- 実際には信頼は平家との和睦を画策していたため清盛を早期に討たなかったという見方もある。
- Some say that Kiyomori was not immediately killed because, actually, Nobuyori was seeking reconciliation with the Heike.
- 蝦夷征討(えみしせいとう)とは、日本の古代において蝦夷に対して朝廷が行った征討である。
- The subjugation of the Emishi means the conquest of the Emishi (later called the Ezo), the indigenous inhabitants in the northern and northeastern parts of ancient Japan, carried out by the imperial court.
- 事件の報は朝廷に伝えられ追討使として源頼信・平正輔・平直方・中原成通が候補にあがった。
- The incident was reported to the Imperial Court, and MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, TAIRA no Masasuke, TAIRA no Naokata and NAKAHARA no Narimichi were nominated as tsuitoshi, envoys to search and kill Tadatsune.
- これを察知した福島城兵の永井善左衛門が伏兵を討ち取ったため、政宗は白石まで引き返した。
- Masamune returned to Shiraishi because his ambushes were killed by Zenzaemon NAGAI, a member of the Fukushima-jo Castle garrison who sensed the invasion.
- その後討幕は成就し、明治維新(英語では Meiji Restoration)が実現した。
- Afterward, the movement to defeat the shogunate was eventually accomplished, and the Meiji Restoration was realized.
- 25日に赤松教康は幕府軍に夜襲をしかけるが、同士討ちが起きて退却している(庫御所合戦)。
- On 20th, Noriyasu AKAMATSU started a night attack against the army of bakufu but a doshi-uchi (internecine strife) took place and retreated (Kuragosho war).
- 孫の石田為久は源義仲を討ち取り、褒章として近江国石田村を与えられ、一族は同地に移住した。
- Tamehisa ISHIDA, a grandson of Yoshitsugu MIURA, was granted Ishida-mura village in Omi Province in reward for having slain MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and moved to the village with his clan.
- 重長の子たちは美濃の源氏として治承・寿永の乱を戦い、木田重広やその甥木田重兼が討死した。
- Shigenaga's children had fought in the Jisho-Juei Civil War as members of Mino-Genji, resulting in the deaths of Shigehiro KIDA and his nephew Shigekane KIDA.
- 江戸市中の治安を担当した庄内藩や勘定奉行小栗忠順らは激昂し、江戸薩摩藩邸の焼討事件した。
- Angered by that action, the Shonai clan, in charge of keeping the peace of Edo city, and Tadamasa OGURI, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance of the bakufu), burned the residence of the Satsuma clan.
- が、羽柴秀吉は根来寺の泉南への進出を快く思わず、機会があれば討伐しようともくろんでいた。
- However, Hideyoshi HASHIBA did not feel good about Negoro-ji Temple's progress to the Sennan region and waited for an opportunity to put it down.
- また、戦局が不利になってからも、九州で平家に反旗を翻した緒方惟義、菊池隆直らを討伐した。
- Also, after the war started going against them, he defeated Koreyoshi OGATA and Takanao KIKUCHI who rose in revolt against the Taira family in the Kyushu District.
- 義経は頼朝追討の院宣を得たにも関わらず、呼応する武士団はほとんど現れず、急速に没落した。
- Although Yoshitsune had acquired the Inzen (Cloistered Emperor's decree) to expel Yoritomo, there were few warriors who responded to his call, and his influence was rapidly lost.
- 彼らは小荷駄奉行の宮崎内蔵助や足軽・人足等多数を討取り、兵糧を奪って梁川城へ引き上げた。
- They returned to the Yanagawa-jo Castle after they killed many soldiers including Kuranosuke MIYAZAKI (宮崎内蔵助), konida bugyo (the magistrate of transporting army provisions), foot soldiers and ninsoku (coolies) to rob them of foods.
- 延暦20年(801年)には坂上田村麻呂が征夷大将軍として遠征し、夷賊(蝦夷)を討伏した。
- In 801, Tamuramaro SAKANOUE, who was newly appointed as Seii Taishogun (a great general who subdues barbarians), went on an expedition and successfully subjugated Emishi/Ezo barbarians.
- そこで晴元は、木沢の一件の発端を作った蓮淳に対して、義堯と元長の討伐への協力を依頼した。
- So Harumoto requested Renjun, who caused the KIZAWA incident, to cooperate in putting down Yoshitaka and Motonaga.
- 元久2年(1205年)、この重保と朝雅の対立を契機として、時政は畠山氏の討滅を計画する。
- In 1205, the confrontation between Shigeyasu and Tomomasa gave an opportunity for Tokimasa to plan the overthrow of the Hatakeyama clan.
- 以上のような経緯があり、十津川郷士は純粋な勤皇であり、討幕運動の意識は薄かったとされる。
- Totsukawa has the historical background as described above; it is said that Totsukawa goshi was pure pro-Imperial and they did not think about anti-shogunate movement much.
- 大久保利通らは謹慎中の公家岩倉具視と連携し、討幕の密勅を得るべく朝廷に工作を始めていた。
- Toshimichi OKUBO and others, in cooperation with Tomomi IWAKURA, a court noble who was under house arrest, was beginning to work on the Imperial court to obtain secret Imperial command for overthrowing the Shogunate.
- 義仲は後白河法皇の命で平氏追討のために出兵するが備中国で大敗を喫してしまう(水島の戦い)。
- Yoshinaka raised his army to 'search out and destroy Heishi' (of the Taira clan) by the order of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa but he was greatly defeated in Bicchu Province (the Battle of Mizushima).
- 憲実は持氏の助命と持氏の嫡子足利義久の関東公方就任を嘆願するが、義教は許さず討伐を命じた。
- Although Norizane asked for Mochiuji's life and assumption of his legitimate son Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA to Kanto Kubo, Yoshinori did not accept it and ordered to hunt down and kill him.
- 特に、日本統治時代最大規模の武力蜂起である霧社事件の際は、鎮圧への毒ガス使用が検討された。
- Especially at the time of Wushe Incident, the largest scale armed uprising under the Japanese rule, the use of poison gas was considered to put it down.
- 大石はこっそりと討ち入りに加わる者たちの名前を連ねた書状を置いて立ち去るより他になかった。
- The only thing Oishi could do was to secretly leave a letter which had all the names of people who would be participating in the raid, and leave.
- 赤埴重賢は討ち入り直前にこれまで散々迷惑をかけた兄に今生の別れを告げようと兄の家を訪れた。
- Genzo AKABANE visited his older brother's house to say the last good-bye just before the raid, since he had put his brother through trouble.
- 折りしも義仲は西走した平氏追討のため、10月初頭から播磨へ出陣しており、京に不在であった。
- Yoshinaka was not in the capital at that moment because he had gone to Harima since the beginning of October to search for and kill Taira clan on the run towards Saigoku.
- 1030年(長元3)の平忠常の乱に際して追討使に任じられた源頼信がすぐに忠常を帰服させた。
- MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, who was appointed tsuitoshi (the person in charge of searching for and capturing criminals) in the TAIRA no Tadatsune War in 1030, made Tadatsune surrender immediately.
- 秀吉は毛利方と和睦を結び、清水宗治の切腹を見届けた後、明智光秀を討つために軍を京へ返した。
- Hideyoshi made a peace treaty with Mori, and after he confirmed the seppuku of Muneharu SHIMIZU, sent his troops back to Kyoto to beat Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- ついに翌慶応4年(1868年。9月に明治と改元)正月「討薩表」を掲げ、京へ進軍を開始した。
- Then, in January 1868 (changed the name of an era to Meiji in September), they finally started to march into Kyoto, raising a plan to conquer Satsuma.
- 折しも、倒幕派公家の岩倉具視らの画策によって討幕の密勅が下されようとしていたときであった。
- The incident happened just when court nobles of tobakuha (anti-Bakufu, crushing-the-Bakufu faction) including Tomomi IWAKURA schemed the issuance of secret Imperial command of attacking the shogunate.
- 天正10年の本能寺の変において、織田家当主織田信長は京都で家臣の明智光秀によって討たれた。
- In the Honnoji Incident of 1582, the head of the Oda family, Nobunaga ODA was killed by his samurai general Mitsuhide AKECHI in Kyoto.
- 三谷本の初版本には、赤沢経言が起草し、菅実秀が検討して作成した序文と跋文が掲載されている。
- Foreword and epilogue drafted by Tsunekoto AKAZAWA and reviewed and drawn up by Sanehide SUGE appeared in the first edition of the Mitsuya book.
- 信長(緒形直人)を討ち取ったことを知らされた光秀が「これでやっと眠れる」との言葉を漏らす。
- When Mitsuhide was informed that Nobunaga's (Naoto OGATA's) head was taken, he uttered 'I have just been allowed to sleep.
- 大坂に四国討伐軍が集結する直前を見計らって光秀(正確には利三)が本能寺を襲撃したとする説。
- Another theory says Mitsuhide (actually Toshimitsu) attacked Honno-ji Temple right before troops gathered in Osaka to attack Shikoku.
- 陪臣である義時が天下を取ったからという理由だけでこれを討伐するのは、後鳥羽に落ち度がある。
- Gotoba erred in trying to subjugate Yoritomo's rear vassal Yoshitoki merely because he had taken control of all under heaven.
- 奈良原らは激派を説得したが聞かれず、やむなく有馬新七ら8名を上意討ちにした(寺田屋騒動)。
- Narahara and others attempted to persuade the extremist patriots, but they did not yield, so they reluctantly killed eight of the offenders including Shinshichi ARIMA. (Terakoya riot)
- 延暦8年(789年)に、前年征東将軍となった紀古佐美らによる大規模な蝦夷征討が開始された。
- In 789, a large scale conquest of Emishi/Ezo's lands was launched by KI no Kosami, who had been appointed as a Seito Shogun (a general to subdue eastern barbarians) in the previous year.
- 室町幕府のこの反乱に対する立場は、義嗣や南朝との連携を危惧して氏憲討伐に乗り出したのである。
- The stance of the Muromachi bakufu towards this rebellion was that they took the step of killing Ujinori because of their fear of his coalition with Yoshitsugu and the Southern Court.
- 吉良上野介の養子吉良左兵衛義周と切り結び負傷させ、炭小屋に隠れていた吉良上野介を討ち取った。
- He crossed swords with Sahyoe Yoshimasa KIRA, adopted son of Kira Kozuke no Suke, and having inflicted injury, found him hiding in a charcoal burner's lodge and killed him.
- 元禄赤穂事件(げんろく あこうじけん)とは江戸時代中期に発生した主君仇討ち事件の現代的表現。
- Genroku Ako Incident is a modern expression for 'revenge for their lord,' describing an incident which occurred in mid Edo period.
- 無礼討のために刀を抜いたが、相手に逃亡された場合なども武士の不名誉とされ処罰の対象であった。
- When a warrior pulled his sword out for Bureiuchi but the offender ran away, the warrior was punished because his deed was considered a warrior's dishonor.
- そんな中、同年4月18日、有岡城方より討って出て、有岡城の城兵3兵が討ち取られたようである。
- Under such situations, on May 23, 1579, it seems that troops from Arioka-jo Castle made a sortie and three soldiers from Arioka-jo Castle were killed.
- その後、塩冶高貞は謀反により討伐されると、三刀屋氏は勢力を伸ばしてきた山名氏の傘下に入った。
- When Takasada ENYA was defeated by a rebellion afterward, Mitoya clan came under the umbrella of the influential Yamana clan.
- 山領というのは延暦寺の事で、比叡山焼き討ち後、1571年中に築城が開始されたと思われている。
- The estate means the estate of Enryaku-ji Temple, and it is estimated that the construction of Sakamoto-jo Castle was stared in 1571 after the fire attack against Mt. Hiei.
- しかし、九州帝国大学医学部教授の中山平次郎が、万葉集の記述などを検討し福岡城址説を提唱した。
- But Heijiro NAKAYAMA, the professor of the Medical Department of Kyushu Imperial University, advocated an opiion that the construction site of Korokan was the ruins of Fukuokajo Castle after examining records including Manyoshu.
- 18日には後鳥羽天皇が法住寺殿へ行幸、公卿らも参内して義仲追討の院宣が下されようとしていた。
- On the 18th, Emperor Go-Toba visited Hojujidono Temple; the nobles were also gathered and the decree for searching and destroying Yoshinaka was about to be issued.
- まず真の徳政を行い、朝威を立て、義時に勝つだけの道があって、その上で義時を討つべきであった。
- Firstly, had there been a path that would have enabled him to rule virtuously, establish the prestige of the imperial court, and be victorious against Yoshitoki, then by all means that path should have been taken and Yoshitoki should have been struck down.
- しかしながら、この説については未だ検討中の段階で、これを採らず享年88説を採る研究者もいる。
- However, this theory is still being examined, and there are researchers who still insist that Soun died at the age of 88.
- 29日に頼朝が軍を率いて義経追討に向かうと、義経は西国で体制を立て直すため九州行きを図った。
- On the 29th, when Yoritomo launched the operation to expel Yoshitsune, leading his army by himself, Yoshitsune intended to go to Kyushu in order to recover his forces staying in Saigoku (western Japan).
- 爾薩体・幣伊2村を征したと『日本後紀』にあることから征討軍が本州北端に達したという説もある。
- From the description in 'Nihon Koki' (the Later Chronicles of Japan) that Nisatta and Heii villages were also conquered, some say that Imperial expeditionary forces reached the northern end of mainland Japan.
- またその前日には徳島でも稲田屋敷を焼き討ちし、脇町(現:美馬市)周辺にある稲田家の配地に進軍。
- On the previous day, they also set fire to the Inada's residence in Tokushima, and advanced to the Inada family's territory located around Wakimachi (now: Mima City).
- また、敷地内を横切る近鉄奈良線と奈良県道104号谷田奈良線(一条大路)は移設が検討されている。
- Also, Kintetsu Nara Line and Tanida Nara Line of the Nara Prefectural Route 104 (Ichijo-oji Street), both of which pass across the Site, are being examined for relocation.
- が、討ち入り後、浪士たちが英雄化されると態度を一転させて大石内蔵助の遺児大石大三郎を召抱えた。
- But after the raid when the roshi became heros, he suddenly changed his attitude and took Daizaburo OISHI, orphan of Kuranosuke OISHI, into his care.
- 討ち入りの前夜、大高は煤払竹売に変装して吉良屋敷を探索していたが、両国橋で宝井其角と出会った。
- When Otaka disguised himself as a merchant selling bamboo sticks for house cleaning in order to spy on the Kira residence the night before the raid, he bumped into Kikaku TAKARAI in Ryogokubashi.
- 新貝は玄関口で奮戦して討死し、山吉はより奮戦して近松勘六を斬り捨てて庭の池に叩き落したという。
- Shinkai was killed at the entrance after a hard battle whereas Yamayoshi murdered Kanroku CHIKAMATSU and knocked him in a pond in the yard.
- 立場の悪化を自覚した義仲はすぐに平氏追討に向かうことを奏上し、後白河は自ら剣を与え出陣させた。
- Realizing that the situation was getting worse, Yoshinaka reported to the emperor that he was leaving to search and kill the Taira clan, and Goshirakawa had him depart by giving him a sword.
- また、佐藤は、寛刑特令発布について、義仲による平氏残党掃討を牽制する意図があったと考えている。
- Furthermore, SATO considers that a lenient punishment order was promulgated because there was an intention to discourage Yoshinaka from mopping up of remnants of the Taira clan.
- 織田氏重臣であった滝川一益は武田氏の討伐と関東進出への功績から、70万石もの所領を与えられた。
- Kazumasa TAKIGAWA, who was a great vassal of the Oda clan, was rewarded with a holding of 700,000 koku (approximately 126,000 cubic meters).
- こうして叡山焼き討ち・高野攻めへとつながり、比叡山は滅び高野山は信長の横死によって命拾いした。
- This led to the fire attack against Mt. Hiei and the attack against Koyasan, and the temple on Mt. Hiei was subverted and the Koyasan Temple survived because of Nobunaga's unnatural death.
- だが同月末には再度攻勢に出て、討伐に当たった杉若無心・桑山重晴・宇多頼忠らは苦戦を強いられた。
- However, it began to attack again at the end of November, and made Mushin SUGIWAKA, Shigeharu KUWAYAMA, Tadayori UTA and others face an uphill battle.
- 信玄は軍配をもってこれを凌ぐが肩先を負傷し、信玄の供回りが駆けつけたため惜しくも討ちもらした。
- Shingen held out against the attacks with his military fan but an edge of his shoulders were injured, and Masatora failed to kill him because Shingen's attendants came running to the site.
- 天正10年(1582年)6月2日 (旧暦)、織田信長が明智光秀によって討たれた(本能寺の変)。
- On June 2, 1582, Nobunaga ODA was killed by Mitsuhide AKECHI (the Honnoji Incident).
- 義龍父の左近大夫(道三)の代になると、惣領を討ち殺し、諸職を奪い取って、斎藤の名字を名乗った。
- After Yoshitatsu's father, Sakon no taifu (Dosan), succeeded his father Shinzaemonnojo, [Dosan] killed the heir [of the Nagai family], took over various political positions and then called himself SAITO.
- 出家して天台宗の名僧となり全国行脚を修した後に母の菩提を弔ったとも、母親の敵を討ったともいう。
- He became a distinguished priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, and after his pilgrimages to many lands, he is said to have prayed for the repose of his mother's soul or taken revenge for the death of his mother.
- この富士の巻狩りの最後の夜に曾我兄弟が父の仇の工藤祐経を討つ事件が起きた(曾我兄弟の仇討ち)。
- On the final night of the Fuji no Makigari, the Soga brothers killed Suketsune KUDO to avenge their father's death.
- つまり清朝の宣戦布告以前より、列強は中国に軍隊を派遣し義和団掃討作戦を実施していたことになる。
- In other words, the allied western powers dispatched an army to China and implemented a clean up operation of the Boxers even before proclamation of war by the Qing dynasty.
- 弘仁2年(811年)の文室綿麻呂による幣伊村征討が行われ、和賀郡、稗貫郡、紫波郡設置に至った。
- In 811, it was FUNYA no Watamaro who subjugated Hei-mura village and instituted Waga, Hienuki and Shiwa counties.
- その場合、石皿など共伴する遺物があるかどうか、あるいは出土遺構や出土状況の検討が不可欠である。
- In these cases it is essential to consider whether or not there were accompanying relics such as stone plates, as well as the excavated structural remnants and excavation state.
- 将門は自ら先頭に立ち奮戦するが、いずくからか飛んできた矢が将門の額に命中し、あっけなく討死した。
- While Masakado was leading his army to continue the fight against the allied forces, an arrow came from nowhere and hit him on the forehead, killing him instantly.
- 討ち入り後、泉岳寺へ向かう赤穂浪士を見守る人々の中に涙を流しながら岡野を見送る大工の父娘がいた。
- After the raid, among people who were watching the Ako Roshi making their way to Sengaku-ji Temple, there were that father and daughter seeing Okano while crying.
- また清水一学の方も台所で数合斬り合って討たれたといわれており、特に活躍したとは伝えられていない。
- It is also said that Ichigaku SHIMIZU did not play a central role either, since he was killed in the kitchen after crossing swords several times.
- そうしているうちに吉良上野介が討ち取られて、赤穂浪士たちは引きあげてしまったという報告が入った。
- However, while they were doing so, they received the news that Kira no Kozuke no Suke was killed and Ako Roshi had already left the place.
- 第6編「国法の貴きを論ず」において、赤穂浪士の討ち入りは私的制裁であって正しくないと論じている。
- In the sixth volume 'Consideration of the importance of the national laws', Fukuzawa described the action by Ako Roshi as a private sanction, thus not a right thing to do.
- 信兼追討の背景には、独立性の強い京武者の排除、従属させようとする頼朝の方針があったと考えられる。
- It is thought that Yoritomo's policy of excluding or subordinating the independent samurai in the imperial capital was the reason which underlay the hunt for Nobukane.
- 義仲に期待された役割は、平氏追討よりもむしろ京中の治安回復だったが、9月になると略奪が横行する。
- The role that Yoshinaka was expected to play was to restore public order rather than searching for and killing the Taira clan, but from the end of September looting became rampant.
- だが、後者においては本夫が姦夫を「宿世の敵」として討ち取る婦敵討(めがたきうち)が行われていた。
- However, in the latter, megataki uchi (revenge on the adulterer) was practiced, in which a husband killed the adulterer as 'sukuse no teki' (fateful enemy).
- 秀吉はすぐに黒田官兵衛と合議し、一刻も早く毛利と和睦して明智光秀を討つべく上洛する方針を固める。
- Hideyoshi promptly took counsel with Kanbei KURODA, establishing a policy of making peace with Mori as soon as possible and of going to Kyoto to subjugate Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- (父天皇が一旦平定した九州地方で、再び叛乱が起きたため、16歳の小碓命を討伐に遣わしたとある。)
- (It says that there was a rebellion again in the Kyushu region where his father, the emperor had subjugated once, and the emperor dispatched the 16-year-old Ousu no Mikoto to subdue it.)
- 義経は頼朝の弟であり、平家追討の搦手大将と在京代官に任じられるなど、側近の中でも最も重用された。
- Yoshitsune, Yoritomo's smaller brother, was especially highly valued as close associates, being appointed as the general in chief of the backdoor troop to expel the Tiara family and entrusted as the local commander in Kyoto as well.
- 今日此表ニ而者三百餘人、此内馬上百騎計討捕、福嶋之虎口江追入、無残所手際ニ而、國見江打返陣取候。
- Today, we killed 300 soldiers including 100 horsemen and returned to the headquarters in Mt. Kunimi without any regret after pushing the enemy into the entrance of the Fukushima.
- 以後、組織だった蝦夷征討は停止し、朝廷の支配下に入った夷俘、俘囚の反乱が記録されるのみとなった。
- After that, systematic expeditions against Emishi/Ezo barbarians were suspended, and only rebellions of ifu (half-assimilated Emishi) or fushu (fully-assimilated Emishi) under the Imperial governance were recorded ever since.
- だが、それは逆に将軍足利義晴から晴元へ下された本願寺討伐令という大義名分を与えるだけに終わった。
- This adversely ended up in giving a legitimate reason to Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA's order to Harumoto to suppress Hongan-ji Temple.
- 後に頼朝に降伏して、源義仲追討や一の谷の戦い、奥州藤原氏との戦い、比企氏追討などで武功を挙げた。
- Later, he surrendered to Yoritomo, and distinguished himself in battle by hunting down and killing MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, fighting the Battle of Ichinotani, fighting against the Oshu-Fujiwara clan, hunting down and destroying the Hiki clan, and so on.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、義賢は大軍を率いて浅井氏を討とうとしたが野良田の戦いで浅井長政に敗れた。
- In 1560, Yosikata intended to defeat Azai clan heading a battalion but was defeated by Nagamasa AZAI at the Battle of Norada.
- 平将門の子孫に当たる平忠常が乱を起こし、朝廷は討伐軍を派遣するが3年にわたって鎮圧できなかった。
- TAIRA no Tadatsune who was a descendant of TAIRA no Masakado raised a revolt and the Imperial Court dispatched a punitive force, but they could not suppress it for over three years.
- 2度目は602年、聖徳太子の弟来目皇子を征討将軍として編成されたが、来目皇子の病死で中止された。
- The second Seitogun was organized in 602 by appointing Prince Kume, the younger brother of Prince Shotoku, as the general of the Seitogun, however, the plan was called off due to the death of Prince Kume from illness.
- しかし、酒井奇襲隊の猛追を受けたために、長篠城の西岸・有海村においても高坂昌澄が討ち取られている。
- However, fiercely pursued by the Sakai commando, Masazumi KOSAKA and others were killed in Ariake-mura Village west of Nagashino-jo Castle.
- 本願寺はこれを迎え討つべく、淡輪(現大阪府岬町)でこの船団を小船で取り囲み、鉄砲や火矢で攻撃した。
- To counterattack it, Hongan-ji Temple encircled the fleet with small ships in Tannowa (now Misaki Cho, Osaka Prefecture) and attacked with guns and flaming arrows.
- 無許可の敵討の例もあったが、現地の役人が調査し、敵討であると認められなければ殺人として罪せられた。
- There were unauthorized cases of Katakiuchi as well, but if local officers investigated such a case and did not acknowledge it as Katakiuchi, the avenging party would be punished as a murderer.
- 間もなく、慶喜を朝敵とする追討令が下り、大総督・有栖川宮熾仁親王に率いられた官軍が東征を開始する。
- Soon an order was issued to subjugate Yoshinobu as the enemy of the Imperial Court, and the Imperial Army led by General Prince Arisugawa Taruhito set off to the east.
- そして、同年12月25日 (旧暦)に庄内藩を中心とする幕軍が薩摩藩邸を焼き討ちする事件に発展した。
- The foregoing matter developed into an incident that, on January 19, 1868, the shogunate army, with the Shonai Clan taking the leading part set fire to the Satsuma Clan residence.
- しかし11月17日、法皇は改めて義仲に京都退去を要求し、応じない場合は「追討の院宣」を下すと通告。
- However, again, on November 17th, the Monk-Emperor demanded Yoshinaka to leave Kyoto and warned him that a 'search-and-destroy decree' [for Yoshinaka] would be issued if he did not accept.
- 例えば『吾妻鏡』の1181年(養和元年)8月13日条の記述には木曽義仲追討の宣旨が出されたとある。
- For example, the entry in 'Azuma Kagami' dated August 13, 1181, says that an Imperial order to send a punitive force against Yoshinaka KISO was issued.
- 翌寿永3年(1184年)正月、範頼と義経は宇治川の戦いで義仲を討ち取り、頼朝の代官として入京した。
- On the New Year's Day, the next year (in 1184), Noriyori and Yoshitsune killed Yoshinaka in the Battle of Uji-gawa River, and proceeded into Kyoto as local governors to Yoritomo.
- しかし、景勝はその申し出を拒絶し、そのため家康は景勝を謀反人とみなして諸大名に上杉氏征討を命じた。
- However, Kagekatsu refused to do so, and therefore Ieyasu saw Kagekatsu as a rebel and ordered territorial lords to subjugate the Uesugi clan.
- また、没官領は朝廷及びその機関のみならず、没官対象者の追討に活躍した者への恩賞となる場合もあった。
- Mokkanryo was given not only to the Imperial Court and its institutions, but also to those who contributed to search and kill criminals as rewards.
- 第二次の長州征討は第二次幕長戦争とも、また幕府軍が4方から攻めたため、長州側では四境戦争と呼ばれる。
- The second Choshu Conquest is also known as the second Bakucho War (Bakufu-Choshu War), or if it is viewed from the Choshu side, it is called Shikyo War (Four Borders War), as the bakufu army attacked Choshu from four directions.
- さらに籠城していた奥平軍を加えた酒井奇襲隊は追撃の手を緩めず、有海村駐留中の武田支軍までも掃討した。
- Reinforced by Okudaira's army that had taken refuge in the castle, Sakai's commando continued to assail the enemy and defeated Takeda's troops stationed in Ariake-mura Village.
- 蘇我氏は、小姉君の子ながらも物部氏に擁立されていた穴穂部皇子を暗殺し、戦いで物部守屋を討ち滅ぼした。
- The Soga clan assassinated Anahobe no Miko who was supported by the Mononobe clan, despite the fact that Anahobe no Miko was the son of (SOGA no) Oane no Kimi, and defeated MONONOBE no Moriya in the battle.
- 酒宴の席は血の海となり、居並ぶ守護大名たちの多くは将軍の仇を討とうとするどころか、狼狽して逃げ惑う。
- The place for feast turned a pool of blood and many of whole shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) ran about trying to escape in confusion rather than avenging shogun's death.
- 片岡源五右衛門、礒貝十郎左衛門、田中貞四郎ら浅野内匠頭の寵愛を受けた側近達も同様に仇討ちを主張した。
- People who called for revenge also included Gengoemon KATAOKA, Jurozaemon ISOGAI, and Sadashiro TANAKA, who worked very closely for Asano Takumi no Kami and received a lot of favors from him.
- 反乱はほぼ鎮圧されたものの、源氏方も老将佐々木秀義が討ち死にし、死者数百騎に及ぶ大きな損害を受けた。
- Although the rebellion was all but subdued, the Minamoto clan also suffered enormous damages, including the deaths in battle of Hideyoshi SASAKI, an old general, and as many as several hundred horsemen.
- 相手を討つことの正当性を示すためなどに行われ、合戦においては味方の士気を上げるためのものでもあった。
- Nanori was performed in order to show the legitimacy of attacking an opponent as well as to boost moral of allies during battle.
- その内容によると、熊谷直実に討たれたとされる平敦盛が実は生きて庄原に落ち延びたという話になっている。
- According to that song, Taira no Atsumori, who is generally considered to have been killed by Naozane KUMAGAI, survived in reality and escaped to Shobara.
- 文明 (日本)16年(1484年)には幕府により尼子経久追討の命令が下り、三刀屋氏もこれに加わった。
- In 1484, the bakufu commanded that the punitive force be dispatched against Tsunehisa AMAGO, which was joined by the Mitoya clan.
- 小早川隆景は、勇猛果敢に戦い武士の意気を示し討ち死にした武将達を称えて野々市原に千人塚を建て弔った。
- Takakage KOBAYAKAWA honored the military commanders (busho), who had fought so bravely and died on the battlefield, showing the spirit of samurai, and gave them a cordial burial by constructing a memorial mound for 1,000 commanders (senninzuka) at Nonoichihara.
- 文久3年4月13日幕府の刺客、佐々木只三郎、窪田鎮章など6名によって麻布一ノ橋で討たれ首を切られた。
- On April 13th of the 3rd Year of Bunkyu, Hachiro was attacked by 6 assassins of the Shogunate, including Tadasaburo SASAKI and Shigeaki KUBOTA, at Azabu Ichinohashi, and was beheaded.
- 長は明治7年6月に、台湾征討について西郷、桐野利秋の見解を聞きに杉村(寛)、陸と鹿児島入りしている。
- In June of 1874, Cho entered Kagoshima with Hiromasa SUGIMURA and Kuga; and they intended on carrying out their mission, to receive the opinion on the Taiwan conquest from Saigo and Toshiaki KIRINO.
- ・註3:「今日本荘出羽、公押付ケ攻入玉フヘシ、御本陣へ突懸リ討死スヘシト議定シ、内冑ニ伽羅ヲ焼留メ。
- Note 3: 'Today, Dewa no kami HONJO was determined to die in the battle by rushing into the Date army and scented uchi kabuto (visor on an armor helmet) with eaglewood.
- 同年9月、業を煮やした朝廷は平直方を召還し、代わって甲斐国守源頼信を追討使に任じて忠常討伐を命じた。
- In September of the same year, the frustrated imperial court recalled TAIRA no Naokata and appointed MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, Kai no kuni no Kami (officer in charge of regional administration in Kai) as tsuitoshi and ordered suppression of Tadatsune.
- 私擬憲法(しぎけんぽう)とは、明治時代の大日本帝国憲法発布以前に、民間で検討された憲法の私案のこと。
- Shigi Kenpo are draft constitutions created by nongovernmental bodies before the issuance of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan in the Meiji period.
- その後、世良修蔵指揮下の長州軍が大島の奪還を果たすも、島内に逃げ散った幕府軍残党の掃討が終戦まで続く。
- After that, although the Choshu army lead by Shuzo SERA managed to recapture Oshima, the mop-up operation to capture the remnants of the bakufu army spread out around the island continued until the end of the war.
- 次いで到着した明石全登、薄田兼相ら3,600の兵も小松山を越えた徳川軍と交戦し、薄田兼相らが討死した。
- As many as 3,600 soldiers including Takenori AKASHI, Kanesuke SUSUKIDA and others, who arrived later, fought the Tokugawa army that passed Komatsuyama, and Kanesuke SUSUKIDA and others were killed.
- この機に官軍は総攻撃を仕掛けて薩軍の本拠を一挙に掃討することを決意し、明朝からの総攻撃の準備を進めた。
- The government army decided to make an all-out attack to wipe out the main military base of the Satsuma army all at once, and made preparations for the all-out attack to be started in the next morning.
- 鎌倉幕府法では禁圧対象となっている「夜討ち」と呼ばれる行為だが、弘安の役では幕府側が積極的に活用した。
- It was called 'attack in the night' and prohibited under the laws of Kamakura bakufu, but in Koan no Eki, bakufu proactively used this method.
- これに対し、官軍の征討旅団は順次南関町に入って本営を設け、ただちに石貫に派兵し、岩崎原に増援を送った。
- Against them, the punitive brigades of the government army successively entered Nankanmachi and established the headquarters, immediately dispatched troops to Ishinuki, and sent reinforcements to Iwasakihara.
- ただし先行深入りしすぎた徳川方の深溝松平家松平伊忠だけは、退却する小山田昌行に反撃されて討死している。
- It however lost Koretada MATSUDAIRA of the Fukozu Matsudaira family on the Tokugawa side who led the vanguard too deep into the enemy lines, and who was fought back and struck down by Masayuki OYAMADA in retreat.
- だが、多くの死傷者と度重なる非常特別税などの増税に苦しんだ民衆の不満は日比谷焼討事件となって爆発した。
- However, since many were killed or injured in the war and people suffered from repeated tax increase such as emergency special taxes, their frustration and fury led to the Hibiya Incendiary Incident.
- 5月に将門討伐に向かった東征軍が帰京すると、6月に藤原文元を藤原子高襲撃犯と断定して追討令が出された。
- In May, the expedition to contain Masakado in the east returned to Kyoto, and in June, an order was issued to track down and kill FUJIWARA no Fumimoto, who had been identified as the person who attacked FUJIWARA no Sanetaka.
- 削減どころか増加している自動車および業務・民生部門への対策として、近年、環境税の手法も検討されている。
- As measures against cars, business operations and civilian sectors, emissions from which tend to increase rather than decrease, the introduction of environmental taxes has been under consideration recently.
- 緒戦の勝利に油断していた大内軍は対抗できず、すぐに崩れて大敗、大人数が討たれ、主将の陶興房も負傷した。
- The Ouchi army was so intoxicated by successive victories that they could not cope with those surprise attacks and were easily defeated -- That ended up in a thrashing with a great number of soldiers killed and their captain Okifusa SUE wounded.
- 後醍醐天皇が建武政権に反旗を翻した足利尊氏を討つために新田義貞を派遣したが失敗し、建武政権は崩壊した。
- The Emperor Godaigo dispatched Yoshisada NITTA to defeat Takauji ASHIKAGA who rebelled against the Kenmu government, but it failed and the Kenmu government collapsed.
- 義貞は反論の文書を提出し、審議の結果義貞の訴えを認め、尊氏を討伐することに決定し、義貞に宣旨を下した。
- Yoshisada submitted a counter document and his claim was accepted as a result of the deliberation, then the Emperor Godaigo decided to defeat Takauji and proclaimed an imperial decree to Yoshisada.
- 斉 (春秋)の桓公 (斉)は、周室への礼を失せず、諸侯を一致団結させて、楚に代表される夷狄を討伐した。
- Lord Huan of Qi (a state in Zhou Dynasty) held other lords together to subdue iteki including Chu without being disrespectful to the Zhou court.
- 筒井・長谷川・堀勢ら一万五千人が進撃すると、城兵五百余が討って出て横合いから弓・鉄砲で奇襲を仕掛けた。
- When 15,000 troops of Tsutsui, Hasegawa and Hori attacked, more than 500 castle soldiers fought against them and took them in a surprise attack with bows and guns.
- 万延元年(1860年)に大老・井伊直弼が水戸藩浪士に殺害された桜田門外の変では、水戸藩討伐に反対する。
- In 1860, he opposed the punishment of the Mito Clan, whose Ronin had killed Tairo Naosuke II in the Incident Outside the Sakurada Gate.
- また、「討入りは、伊豆国の兵の多くが山内上杉氏に動員され上野国の合戦に出て手薄になったのを好機とした。
- It is also stated that 'the raid took place when many samurai from Izu were away fighting for the Yamanouchi-Uesugi Clan in the Province of Kozuke, leaving Izu with a small number of samurai.
- 義経は郎党や愛妾の白拍子の静御前を連れて吉野に身を隠したが、ここでも追討を受けて静御前が捕らえられた。
- Yoshitsune, accompanied by his subordinate retainers and his concubine, Shizuka Gozen, a Japanese traditional dancer, hid away in Yoshino, but Shizuka Gozen was captured by pursuers.
- 義平は「そんなことよりも、すぐに阿倍野(大阪市阿倍野区)へ出陣して、帰ってくる清盛を討ち取りましょう。
- Yoshihira replied 'That is not important. We should immediately depart for Abeno (Abeno Ward, Osaka City) to kill Kiyomori who is on his way back.
- すると「悪源太義平見参」といっきょに突きかかり、平家も主人を討たせてなるかと源氏を押し包み乱戦となる。
- Shouting 'This is Kamakura aku genta Yoshihira,' Yoshihira struck the enemy; the Heike resisted to protect their master; it turned into a royal battle.
- その後も合戦において組討は重要な武芸であった(「甲冑の戦いは十度に六、七度組討に至ることは必定なり。」
- Still kumiuchi remained an important military art in battles ('six or seven times out of ten times, kumiuchi was done in battle with warriors donning kacchu [armor].'
- 同じ13日、薩摩藩へ(翌日には長州藩へ)討幕の密勅が下される寸前に、倒幕派の機先を制した恰好となった。
- The Taisei Hokan took place when the secret Imperial command to attack the shogunate was just about to be given to Satsuma Domain on the same day (it was supposed to reach Choshu Domain the next day), forestalling tobakuha (anti-Bakufu, crushing-the-Bakufu faction).
- 工藤祐経を討った後で、曽我兄弟は頼朝の宿所を襲おうとして兄が討ち取られ、このことは謎であるとされてきた。
- It has been considered a mystery that the Soga brothers tried to attack Yoritomo's lodge after killing Suketsune KUDO, resulting in the elder brother being killed.
- 『平家物語巻九』『源平盛衰記巻三十七』での平忠度が討ち取られるまでの記述においてもそのことが伺い知れる。
- We can observe it in the depiction of how TAIRA no Tadanori was killed in 'Heike Monogatari,' volume 9 and 'Genpei Seisuiki,' volume 37.
- 西郷軍が熊本城下に着かないうちにすでに政府側は征討の詔を出し、西郷軍の邀撃(ようげき)に動き出していた。
- Before Saigo's army entered the town of Kumamoto Castle, the government had issued an Imperial edict to defeat the army and mobilized troops to intercept it.
- 大井憲太郎や内藤魯一など自由党急進派は政府の厳しい弾圧にテロや蜂起も辞さない過激な戦術をも検討していた。
- The radicals of the Liberal Party, including Kentaro OI and Roichi NAITO, were forming drastic measures against the government's oppressive measures and ready to go to the length of resorting to violence if necessary.
- 大石内蔵助はそのことを不憫に思い、討ち入りの後、寺坂吉右衛門を伝達役として生き延びさせたといわれている。
- Kuranosuke OISHI thought this was unfortunate and was said to let Kichiemon TERASAKA be the messenger and survive after the raid.
- そこで政府はあらためて「マッカーサー草案」に基づいて検討し直し、「日本側草案(3月2日案)」を作成した。
- Then, the government had to enter discussions again based on 'the MacArthur draft,' and completed 'the Japanese Government draft [Draft on March 2].'
- しかし幕末にはこの負担が多くの大名の財政を圧迫し、むしろ幕府への不満を増大させ、討幕運動の遠因となった。
- However, toward the end of the Edo period, this obligation put a strain on the finances of many daimyo, increasing their dissatisfaction with the bakufu and becoming an underlying cause of the anti-shogunate movement.
- 高野勢は大将南蓮上院弁仙と副将橋口隼人らがこれを防ぎ、竹田ら四将を討ち取り甲首131を挙げる勝利を得た。
- The Koya army including the general commander Bensen of Nanrenjo-in Temple and the vice-commander Hayato HASHIGUCHI prevented it and killed four samurai such as Takeda and got 131 koshu (the head of a warrior).
- 南部氏は自力での討伐をできず、秀吉は蒲生氏郷・石田三成らを大将に6万人の軍勢を奥州の僻地に派遣している。
- Since the Nanbu clan could not subdue Masazane, Hideyoshi sent a military force of 60,000 soldiers, with Ujisato GAMO and Mitsunari ISHIDA and others as their leaders, to the remote rural areas in Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing the Mutsu and Dewa provinces).
- 『吾妻鏡』と同じく後年の編纂である『百錬抄』にも、このときに「義仲追討の宣旨が出された」との記載がある。
- 'Hyakuren-sho,' which was also compiled later as well as 'Azuma Kagami,' contains an account saying that 'an Imperial order to send a punitive force against Yoshinaka was issued.'
- 天和3年 (1683)、曾我兄弟の仇討ちの後日談を描いた『世継曾我』(よつぎそが)が宇治座で上演された。
- In 1683 'Yotsugi Soga' (The Soga Successor), which tells the story following the Soga brothers' revenge, was performed in the Uji-za theater.
- 源氏に紛れる作戦をとっていたが、源氏の者の多くがつけていないお歯黒を付けていた為に、見破られて討たれた。
- He planned to blend into the Minamoto clan, but he had Ohaguro (black painted teeth), which most of the Minamoto clan did not have, so he was detected and killed.
- 重衡は後に彼が焼き討ちした東大寺へ送られて斬られるが、千手の前は重衡の死を悲しみ、ほどなく死去している。
- Shigehira was later killed at Todai-ji Temple, which he had burned to the ground, making Senju no mae so sad that she died shortly afterwards.
- 1487年(長享元年)9代将軍足利義尚が行った近江国の六角氏討伐には家臣間田弘胤を代理として参陣させた。
- In 1487 he made Hiroomi MADA, a vassal, participate on his behalf in the the 9th Shogun, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA's subjugation of the Rokkaku clan of Omi Province.
- 義仲追討の出陣が義経に廻ってきたのは、東国武士たちが所領の拡大と関係のない出撃に消極的だったためである。
- Yoshitsune was charged to expel Yoshinaka, because the warriors in eastern Japan were reluctant to make a sortie which would not give them any benefit of expanding their territory.
- 再度の征討軍として、大伴弟麻呂と坂上田村麻呂の遠征軍が編成されたが、その交戦については詳細が伝わらない。
- As the second subjugation force, the expedition force of OTOMO no Otomaro and SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro was organized, but the details about how they engaged are not handed down.
- 長州征討(ちょうしゅうせいとう)とは、江戸時代後期に江戸幕府と長州藩の間で2次に渡って行われた戦いである。
- The Choshu Conquest was the battle between the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the Choshu clan, which was fought twice in the latter half of the Edo period.
- 内蔵助は確かな情報と判断し、この日12月14日 (旧暦)(1703年1月30日)を討ち入りの日と決定した。
- Kuranosuke thought it was reliable information and decided that January 30, 1703 was going to be the day when they would make a raid.
- 御成敗式目では父祖のための敵討は処罰の対象とされており、江戸時代に見られる敵討の文脈とは異なるものである。
- Under the Goseibai-shikimoku, Katakiuchi for the father or grandfather was the subject of punishment; this is different from the context of Katakiuchi seen in the Edo period.
- このため、3カ条の回答で皇位継承を含めた現状の朝廷秩序を支持するとともに暗に義仲討伐の許可を求めたとする。
- Therefore, with his reply consisting of three articles, he indirectly called for the approval for subjugation of Yoshinaka as well as supported the order of the imperial court.
- だが、幕府はその動向を恐れて6月 (旧暦)、義興追討の綸旨を得て安芸国・石見国の国人らに義興追討を命じた。
- The bakufu was afraid of their movements, however, and after acquiring a rinji (Emperor's command) in July, ordered the local lords of the Aki and Iwami Provinces to hunt down and kill Yoshioki.
- 義仲と不和となった行家は11月8日播磨国へ平氏追討に向かってたちまち敗れたのち、都に戻らず姿をくらませた。
- Yukiie, who was on bad terms with Yoshinaka, went to Harima Province on November 8th to search and destroy the Heishi clan, but after his immediate defeat he went into hiding and did not return to the capital.
- 1305年(嘉元3年)4月23日、得宗被官、御家人が当時連署であった北条時村を「仰ト号シテ夜討」し、殺害。
- On April 23, 1305, Tokuso's vassals 'made a night attack' and killed Tokimura HOJO, who was Rensho at that time.
- 墓は戒光寺にあり、同志で同日共に討ち死にした伊東甲子太郎、毛内監物、服部武雄と同じ敷地内に埋葬されている。
- The tombstone is located in Kaiko-ji Temple and he was buried together with Kashitaro ITO, Kenmotsu MONAI and Takeo HATTORI, who were his comrades and died on the same day.
- 7月、石田三成らが家康討伐の兵を挙げ、大坂にあった忠興夫人・ガラシャは包囲された屋敷に火を放って自殺した。
- In July, Mitsunari ISHIDA and other vassals under Hideyoshi raised an army against Ieyasu, and surrounded by this army in Osaka, Tadaoki's wife Gracia set their residence on fire and took her own life.
- 郎党は内大臣藤原教通(忠常の「私君」にあたる人物)宛ての書状を持っており、追討令の不当を訴える内容だった。
- The roto had a letter addressed to FUJIWARA no Norimichi (the private master of Tadatsune), minister of the center, reporting the injustice of the order to track down and kill Tadatsune.
- 788年(延暦7年)、紀古佐美が征東将軍に任じられ、翌789年(延暦8年)、朝廷軍を率いて蝦夷征討へ赴く。
- KI no Kosami who was appointed to the position ofseito shogun (literally, 'general who subdues the eastern barbarians') in 788 led the Imperial army to conquer the Emishi in the following year, 789.
- 業を煮やした信長は浅井・朝倉を支持する比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)するなど、周辺敵勢力の掃討に打って出た。
- Nobunaga, who was exasperated at such losses at the battle, decided to wipe out enemy powers nearby by carrying out the fire attack (in 1571) against Mt. Hiei which supported Azai and Asakura.
- 信繁自刃についても諸説があるが、一般的には「安居神社で石畳に腰をかけているところを討たれた」と言われている。
- There are various theories about Nobushige's jijin, but generally he is said to have been killed when he was sitting on a stone path in Yasui-jinja Shrine.
- だが、東国の将門が滅亡したことにより、兵力の西国への集中が可能となったため、朝廷は純友討伐に積極的になった。
- However, the fall of Masakado in Togoku made it possible for the Imperial Court to concentrate its military power in Saigoku where it became active in containing Sumitomo.
- 幕府の追討軍が送られてくるのは確実であり、忠光ら首脳部は協議の末、本陣を要害堅固な天の辻へ移すことを決める。
- It was certain that the hunt force of the bakufu would be sent; leaders including Tadamitsu had a conference, after which they decided to move the headquarters to Ten no Tsuji where the fort was stronger.
- 「義仲の疑念を晴らすため、また平氏追討のために法皇は播磨国に臨幸すべきである」(『玉葉』閏10月18日条)。
- In order to dispel his suspicion and to search for and kill the Taira clan, the Cloistered Emperor should visit Harima Province ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 11).
- 15代将軍となった慶喜により大政奉還が行われるが、王政復古 (日本)、小御所会議を経て討幕運動が主流となる。
- The ruling power was relinquished by Yoshinobu (formerly Keiki) TOKUGAWA, who had become the 15th Shogun but the anti-Shogunate movement became more dominant with the restoration of Imperial rule and the establishment of the national political council held at Kogosho in Kyoto.
- 勲功の報告は、受領や追捕使・追討使などを通じて行われたため、必ずしも微に入った報告がなされたとは限らかった。
- Those who reported distinguished services were zuryo, tsuibushi, and tsuitoshi (envoy to search and kill), and so on, who did not necessarily give detailed accounts.
- これは、「開国」と「攘夷」という相反する対外思想が「討幕」という一つの行動目的へと収斂される可能性を生んだ。
- This created the possibility for the conflicting principles of opening the country and expelling foreigners to converge toward the goal of attacking the shogunate.
- 中でも赤尾伊豆・山田大炊の活躍はめざましく、精兵500を率いて城外の大軍へ討って出、存分に暴れ回ったという。
- People who took an especially active role included Akao Izu no kami and Oi YAMADA, who are said to have sallied forth from the castle with 500 elite warriors and stormed their enemy.
- 後白河法皇は京都から厄介払いすることを目的として、たびたび義仲に西国へ逃れた平氏の追討を命じるようになった。
- Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa often ordered Yoshinaka to search and destroy the Heishi clan who had fled to the West in order to get rid of him from Kyoto.
- また、旧石器時代の時期区分や文化の発展段階を検討するうえで、尖頭器や細石器と並んで重要な役割を果たしている。
- In addition, stone tools resembling a knife play a key part to examine the time division and the cultural development stages of the Paleolithic period, along with points and microliths.
- 合戦の詳細は不明だが消極派の成道と積極派の直方は仲たがいしたため討伐軍は苦戦し、乱は一向に鎮圧できなかった。
- The details of the battle are unknown, but the relationship between passive Narimichi and active Naokata worsened, the punitive force made a poor fight and could not suppress the rebellion at all.
- 1887年12月26日に制定、発布され、即日施行された保安条例によって、私擬憲法の検討及び作成は禁じられた。
- Consideration and creation of Shigi Kenpo were banned by Hoan-jorei (regulations for the preservation of law and order) which had become effective on December 26, 1887, the same day of its establishment and issuance.
- また一町方格に当てはまらない規則的な地割の遺構も確認されており、条里地割の起源についてはなお検討の余地がある。
- In addition, remains of regularly divided chiwari that do not fit in one-cho square are confirmed, so there still is room to study about the origin of jori chiwari.
- 撤去の方法として移築も検討されたが、莫大な費用がかかるため、1995年に尖塔部分のみを残して庁舎は解体された。
- Though relocation was also discussed as a method of removal, it would cost huge sums of money, so in 1995, the building was demolished and only the steeple part was left.
- 次いで藩士一同の殉死を主張、最後には吉良への仇討ちを前提とした開城へと誘導し、浅野家中は開城に意見がまとまる。
- He then suggested that all the retainers commit seppuku, and in the end, retainers of the Asano family came to a settlement to surrender the castle on condition that they would kill Kira as an act of revenge for their lord.
- 1180年(治承4年) - 頼朝が平家追討のため配流先の伊豆国で挙兵する(頼朝と在地武士との主従関係の成立)。
- 1180 - Yoritomo rose an army in Izu Province, to which he had been exiled, in order to seek and destroy the Taira clan (the master-servant relationship between Yoritomo and local samurai was established).
- 歌舞伎や浄瑠璃の一ジャンルとして「仇討狂言」という物が存在するほど、敵討を主題とした作品は広く支持されてきた。
- Works on the subject of Katakiuchi have been widely supported, so much so that there is a genre called 'Adauchi kyogen' (comic drama on Adauchi) in Kabuki and Joruri.
- 次いで日向国椎葉山に拠った残党の追討に赴いたが、残党に戦意はなく農耕に励んだことから、追討をとりやめたという。
- Thereafter, he went to Mt. Shiiba in Hyuga Province in order to hunt down the remnants who took position there, but he eventually stopped hunting when he saw that they had no intention to fight and were striving at farm work.
- この本能寺の変で、自分を取り立てた主君である信長を討ち滅ぼしたために、謀反人として歴史に名を残すこととなった。
- His name was to remain in history as a traitor since he overthrew his monarch Nobunaga, who promoted Mitsuhide, in Honno-ji no Hen.
- 横浜外国人居留地を焼き討ちし、尊王攘夷の精神を鼓舞し、倒幕の計画をたてたが、この密計が幕府の知るところとなる。
- They planned to overthrow the Tokugawa Shogunate by attacking and setting fire to Yokohama Foreign Settlement, thereby stirring up the spirit of Sonno joi, but this secret plan became known by the Tokuwa Shogunate.
- 治承5年(1181年) 平盛澄とともに九州に下向し、寝返った菊池隆直、緒方惟義らを在地の原田種直とともに討伐。
- In 1181, he went down to the Kyushu District with TAIRA no Morizumi, and defeated Takanao KIKUCHI, Koreyoshi OGATA, and so on, who went over to the enemy side, together with Tanenao HARADA who lived there.
- 早雲は茶々丸の討伐・捜索を大義名分として、明応4年(1495年)に甲斐国に攻め込み、守護武田信縄と戦っている。
- Using the search for Chachamaru as cover, Soun attacked the Province of Kai and fought against the governor, Nobutsuna TAKEDA.
- このような諫言は場合によっては、藩主の怒りを買い手討ちにされる危険な行為であったが、家臣としての義務であった。
- Such an admonition was a risky action that sometimes makes the lord angry and that the retainers who admonished might be slain by the lord himself, but to admonish was a duty for vassals to observe.
- 重忠は鎌倉に騒ぎがあると聞き6月19日 (旧暦)に菅谷館を出発しており、22日午後、二俣川で討伐軍に遭遇した。
- On July 14, 1205, Shigetada heard about an uprising in Kamakura and left Sugaya-yakata castle for Kamakura; on July 17, he encountered enemy forces at Futamata-gawa river.
- ただちに内蔵助はじめ重臣達に会見を申し込んで吉良上野介への仇討ちを主張したが、大石らからは以下のように諭された。
- Although they asked to see Kuranosuke and other chief retainers as soon as they arrived and suggested the revenge against Kira Kozuke no Suke, he responded by saying as follows.
- 江戸幕府でも公事方御定書において自力救済を否定しつつ、武士の家の倫理を強制する立場から敵討と妻敵討は例外とした。
- The Edo bakufu disapproved self-help on one hand, but on the other hand, from the standpoint of enforcing the ethics of samurai families, it excluded Katakiuchi (revenge) and megataki uchi (revenge on the adulterer).
- 又武家の当主が殺害された場合、その嫡子が相手を敵討ちしなければ、家名の継承が許されないとする慣習も広く見られた。
- Furthermore, the custom in which, if the head of a samurai family was killed, his legitimate child had to get his revenge or wouldn't be allowed to succeed the family name, was widespread.
- 永正の錯乱で細川澄元や三好之長は一旦近江国の甲賀に引いたが、すぐさま京に侵攻し細川澄之派をことごとく討ち取った。
- In the Eisho Disturbance, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI withdrew to Koga in Omi Province once, but they immediately invaded Kyoto and defeated the entire army of Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA.
- 明徳2年(1391年)の山名満幸の明徳の乱では山名氏の傘下を離れ、幕府の指示に従って、山名氏討伐に傘下している。
- During the Meitoku War started by Mitsuyuki YAMANA in 1391, the Mitoya clan seceded from the Yamana clan and participated in the punitive force against it under the command of the government headed by a shogun.
- 秀吉は南部信直の救援依頼に対し、豊臣秀次を総大将とした蒲生氏郷・浅野長政・石田三成を主力とする九戸討伐軍を派遣。
- As a reaction to request for help from Nobunao NAMBU, Hideyoshi dispatched punitive force against KUNOHE, composed by Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, a commander in chief, Ujisato GAMOU, Nagamasa ASANO and Mitsunari ISHIDA.
- 4月20日早朝、勝家の重臣・佐久間盛政は、秀吉が織田信孝を討伐するために美濃に赴いた隙を突いて、奇襲を実行した。
- On the early morning of April 20, Morimasa SAKUMA, who was an important vassal of Katsuie, made a surprise attack, exploiting a gap that Hideyoshi went to Mino province to attack Nobutaka ODA.
- 為朝は義朝や家忠を殺そうと思えば殺すことができたが、兄への遠慮や勇者への共感があってあえて討つことをしなかった。
- Tametomo could kill Yoshitomo and Ietada if he wants to do so, but he doesn't on purpose because of consideration for his older brother and sympathy toward the brave warriors.
- 日本の未来を思う討幕派の志士ではあるが、幕府側である勝海舟と繋がったり、新選組の近藤勇とも奇妙な交友関係をもつ。
- Though he was a royalist who was worried about the future of Japan, he was sometimes connected with Kaishu KATSU, who worked for the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and also had a strange friendship with Isami KONDO of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
- また旧南朝 (日本)勢力の北畠氏を討伐し、旧南朝の宮を次々と粛清もしくは出家させていき、後南朝勢力を壊滅させた。
- He also defeated the Kitabatake Clan from the former Southern Court, and purged imperial family members or made them enter the priesthood to finally destroy the influence of the Latter South Court.
- 元治2年(慶応元年)1月、大阪取締りの際、弟・万太郎ら四人で尊攘過激派による大阪焼き討ち計画を未然に防いでいる。
- In January 1865, on the occasion of police work in Osaka, with a team of four including his younger brother, Mantaro, he prevented a plot of attacking and burning Osaka by radical supporters of the doctrine of restoring the Emperor and expelling the barbarians.
- 後世の軍記物には、この伊豆討入りに際して、早雲が修善寺に湯治と称して自ら密偵となり伊豆の世情を調べたとしている。
- It is stated in the war chronicles that in preparation for the Izu Raid, Soun went to Shuzen-ji Temple, claiming to be going for a hot spring cure, and spied on Izu himself.
- しかし、4月、台湾征討軍の都督三弟西郷従道の要請を入れ、やむなく鹿児島から徴募して、兵約800名を長崎に送った。
- But in April, he received a request from Judo SAIGO, who was Totoku governor general and the younger brother of Saigo, who had been in the Taiwan conquest force, and reluctantly agreed to recruiment from Kagoshima, and sent about eight hundred soldiers to Nagasaki.
- 義平は義賢の居館武蔵国比企郡の大蔵館(埼玉県比企郡嵐山町)を急襲し、これを討ちとって武名を轟かせた(大蔵合戦)。
- Yoshihira suddenly attacked Yoshikata's Okura-yakata residence in Hiki-gun, Musashi Province (Ranzan-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama Prefecture), and killed him; Yoshihira became widely known as a busho (the battle of Okura).
- 2度の討伐失敗、翌明応2年(1493年)に細川政元が将軍・義材を廃した明応の政変により、幕府の権威は大きく失墜。
- Due to the failure in two campaigns for the suppression, and the Meio Coup in 1493 where Masamoto HOSOKAWA forced the Shogun Yoshiki to abdicate, the authority of the bakufu significantly reduced.
- 同時代に成立した『多聞院日記』には、伝聞記事ではあるものの、この戦いについて「甲斐国衆千余人討死」と書かれている。
- 'Tamonin-nikki Diary,' completed around that time, mentions that 'about a thousand Kai people were killed ' in the battle, which the author heard from others.
- 山名持豊は満祐を討ち果たしたことによって播磨国の守護職を与えられ、備前国は山名教之、美作国は山名教清に与えられた。
- Mochitoyo YAMANA was appointed shugoshiki (military governor) of the Harima Province for his achievement of destroying Mitsusuke, and the Bizen Province was given to Noriyuki YAMANA, the Mimasaka Province to Norikiyo YAMANA.
- しかしその後、大石が吉良上野介を討ったことを知ると村上は無礼な態度を取ったことを恥じて大石が眠る泉岳寺で切腹した。
- However, after Murakami found out that Oishi had killed Kura Kozuke no Suke, he committed seppuku at Sengaku-ji Temple where Oishi rests, since he was ashamed of his rude behavior toward Oishi.
- 『江赤見聞記』は、吉良方に強者が広間に六人、台所に一人いたとしており、吉良家臣の清水一学は台所で討ち死にしている。
- 'Koseki Kenbunki' stated that there were six skilled men in the hall, and one in the kitchen where Kira's retainer Ichigaku SHIMIZU was killed.
- 織田信忠は寺を焼き討ちし、寺の和尚である快川紹喜は「心頭滅却すれば火も自ら涼し…」という辞世を残し炎の中に消えた。
- Nobutada ODA burnt down the temple, and the temple priest, Kaisen Joki, died in the fire, leaving the well-known farewell words, 'Suppress your self, and even fire is cool.'
- 兄戦死の報を受けた勝正もまた単身本陣へ突入し、不意をついて本庄繁長に斬りかかったが逆に繁長と側近達に討ち取られた。
- When Katsumasa was informed of his brother's death, he also charged the opponent's headquarters alone and made a surprise attack on Shigenaga HONJO with his sword; but he was killed by Shigenaga and his close retainers.
- また金春禅竹、宮増の作として多くの曲を挙げているが、この2人については資料が少ないため、慎重に検討する必要がある。
- In addition, the book includes many works by Zenchiku KONPARU and Miyamasu but there is very little information regarding these two individuals, so it is important to exercise caution when using this resource.
- 信玄と謙信の一騎討ちとして有名なこの場面は、歴史小説やドラマ等にしばしば登場しているが、史実とは考えられていない。
- This scene, famous as a man-to-man fight between Shingen and Kenshin, often appears in historical novels or historical dramas, but has not been considered a historical fact.
- が、2月8日には土橋平次・平尉(平丞)兄弟は逃亡、根来寺泉識坊は討ち取られるなど雑賀の内紛は孫一の勝利で決着した。
- But Magoichi won in this internal trouble of Saiga after the Dobashi brothers of Heiji and Heinojo escaped on March 12 and the Senshiki-bo Temple of the Negoro-ji Temple was defeated.
- 飛鳥井雅道『坂本龍馬』(平凡社、1975年)・石尾芳久『大政奉還と討幕の密勅』(三一書房、1979年)などを参照。
- Refer to 'Ryoma SAKAMOTO' by Masamichi ASUKAI (Heibonsha, 1975) and 'Taisei-hokan (the Restoration of the Imperial rule) and Confidential Imperial Order to Overthrow the Tokugawa Shogunate' by Yoshihisa ISHIO (San-ichi Shobo, 1979).
- 大方は、田村麻呂が観音など特定の神仏の加護で蝦夷征討や鬼退治を果たし、感謝してその寺社を建立したというものである。
- Most of the stories about these temples tell how Tamuramaro succeeded in fighting off barbarians and oni with the help of certain deities (such as the Deity of Mercy) and how he founded these temples to express his gratitude.
- 延暦13年(794年)には、再度の征討軍として征夷大将軍大伴弟麻呂、征夷副使坂上田村麻呂による蝦夷征伐が行われた。
- In 794, another expeditionary army was sent to subdue Emishi/Ezo lands, headed by Seii Tai-shogun (the great general who subdues the barbarians) OTOMO no Otomaro, and the deputy general Tamuramaro SAKANOUE.
- 宗方は佐々木時清と相討ちとなり、二階堂大路薬師堂谷口にあった宗方の屋敷には火をかけられ宗方の多くの郎等が戦死した。
- Munekata and Tokikiyo SASAKI hit each other, and with Munekata's residence at Yakushi-do Taniguchi at Nikaido boulevard being burnt, many retainers of Munekata died in the fighting.
- 1月26日、後白河法皇は、頼朝に平家追討と平氏が都落ちの際に持ち去った三種の神器奪還を命じる平家追討の宣旨を出した。
- On March 17, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa ordered an Imperial decree to Yoritomo - to hunt down and kill the Heike family (the Taira clan family) and to recover the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family, which were taken by the Taira clan when they left Kyoto.
- これだけの人数が一気に討ち死に、自害に追い込まれたのは用意周到な計画の元で時間を定めて一斉に襲撃したためと見られる。
- It is supposed that such a large number of people died in the battle or were forced to commit suicide because this attack was carried out simultaneously based on a well-prepared plan.
- 明治初期から大蔵省や民部省では、全ての土地に賦課して一定の額を金納させる新しい税制である地租の導入が検討されていた。
- From the beginning of the Meiji period officials in the Okurasho (the Ministry of Finance) and the Minbusho (the Ministry of Civil Affairs) were investigating into the implementation of the new tax system in which all the land would be levied and in which the government would make people pay in cash a fixed amount of tax.
- 其角は早速「年の瀬や水の流れも人の身も」と発句し、大高はこれに「あした待たるるこの宝船」と返し、仇討ちをほのめかす。
- Kikaku straightaway started the poem by saying 'the end of the year, the flow of water and even people's lives are,' and Otaka completed and hinted at the revenge by saying 'waiting for the treasure ship to come the next day.'
- 吉良家臣の数は諸説あってはっきりとしていないが、討ち入り後の幕府の検死役の書に「中間小物共八十九人」と書かれている。
- Although the number of retainers on Kira's side is uncertain, as there are various theories, the book written by bakufu coroners after the raid stated that 'there were 89 chugen and komono (ranks below common soldier).'
- 吉良家の剣客清水一学がその太鼓の音を聞いて「あれぞまさしく山鹿流」と赤穂浪士の討ち入りに気づくのが定番となっている。
- The usual storyline has become an expert swordsman of Kira's family, Ichigaku SHIMIZU, noticing the raid by Ako Roshi when he hears the drum sound and says 'that is the true Yamaga style.'
- 軍事貴族である源頼信は、追討の成功により多くの板東武士と主従関係を結び、最初の「武家の棟梁」と呼びうる存在となった。
- MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, a military noble, established master-servant relationships with many Bando Bushi (samurai in the eastern region) through the success of the searching and capturing activities, becoming the first person who could be called 'Buke no toryo' (the leader of samurai families).
- 土佐藩の坂本龍馬らの斡旋・仲介・手助けもあって、幕末日本の薩摩と長州の二大地方勢力は討幕へと向かっていくことになる。
- Then later, with the intercession and help of Rhoma SAKAMOTO of Tosa Domain, two large local forces of Satsuma and Choshu Domains turned toward attacking the shogunate at the end of the Edo period.
- 有名人としては、中条家長(初代評定衆として御成敗式目の策定に関与)や愛甲季隆(弓の名手。畠山重忠を討ち取る)が居る。
- Ienaga CHUJO, who was involved in the establishment of code of conduct for samurai as the first member of the Council of State, and Suetaka AIKO, who was a very skillful archer and slew Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, were well known as members of the Party.
- これに不満を持った義昭は信長を排除しようと企み、顕如や武田信玄、朝倉義景らに信長討伐令を下して信長包囲網を形成する。
- Yoshiaki, who was upset about these, tried to get rid of Nobunaga and made siege against him by an order for Kennyo, Shingen ASAKURA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and others to subjugate him.
- 摂津源氏の源頼政が養子にしていた義仲の兄の八条蔵人源仲家は、5月の以仁王挙兵に参戦し、頼政と共に宇治で討死している。
- Yoshinaka's older brother MINAMOTO no Nakaie was adopted by MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of the Settsu Genji clan and held the position of Hachijo Kurodo; he joined the army of Prince Mochihito in May and died in Uji together with Yorimasa.
- しかし本城惣右衛門覚書によれば雑兵においては信長討伐を目的としていたことを最後まで知らされてはいなかったことになる。
- According to Honjo Soemon Oboegaki, however, rank and file soldiers were not informed of Mitsuhide's intention to kill Nobunaga.
- 貞時は平禅門の乱で平頼綱を討ったあと、平頼綱が実権を握っていた間の政策や人事を否定し、父北条時宗の時代の人事に戻す。
- After Sadatoki defeated TAIRA no Yoritsuna in the TAIRA no Zenmon Disturbance, he denied the policies and personnel affairs that were set while TAIRA no Yoritsuna had power, returning them to what they had been in the reign of his father Tokimune HOJO.
- 第二次世界大戦中、アメリカの日本占領政策を検討するために書かれたもので、戦後、日本でも刊行されベストセラーになった。
- This book was written during the World War II in order to examine a measure for the U.S. occupation policy toward Japan, and it was also published in Japan after the war and became a best-seller.
- 源氏が挙兵すると平家の侍大将となって一軍を率いて、平盛澄とともに、各地を転戦し、大江遠業、源義基、源義兼を討伐した。
- When the Minamoto clan raised an army, he became a Samurai-Daisho of the Taira family and led the army, taking part in various battles with TAIRA no Morizumi and killing OE no Tonari, MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto, and MINAMOTO no Yoshikane.
- 政子は調停のため景盛の邸に入り、使者を送って頼家を強く諌めて「景盛を討つならば、まずわたしに矢を射ろ」と申し送った。
- Masako went to Kagemori's residence, ostensibly to mediate, also sending a messenger to Yoriie that read: 'If you intend to kill Kagemori, you must shoot your arrow through me first.'
- これだと、駿河に下向して興国寺城主となり、長男氏綱が生まれた時点で数え年で56歳、伊豆討ち入りの時点で62歳となる。
- According to the above date, he would have been 56 years old when he went to Suruga and became lord of Kokokuji-jo Castle and had his oldest son Ujitsuna, and 62 years old when he led his troops into battle at Izu.
- 10月、義経の病が仮病であり、すでに源行家と同心していると判断した頼朝は義経討伐を決め、家人土佐坊昌俊を京へ送った。
- In October, judging that Yoshitsune was playing sick and was on the same side as Minamoto no Yukiie, Yoritomo decided to expel Yoshitsune and sent his retainer Masatoshi TOSANOBO to Kyoto.
- 結局、西郷の妥協案に沿って収拾がはかられ、12月27日、征長総督が出兵諸軍に撤兵を命じ、この度の征討行動は終わった。
- After all, the situation was controlled by Saigo's compromise plan, on December 27, the governor conquering of Choshu was commanded soldiers withdrew to sending troops, then finished conquest.
- 残されている御教書から、追討は幕命によるもので、幕府執権北条時宗、前執権で連署北条政村らが主導した事が分かっている。
- The existing migyosho (documents for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities) shows hunting down was ordered by the bakufu, and led by the bakufu regent Tokimune HOJO, the rensho Masamura HOJO, who was the previous regent, and others.
- 鎌倉公方の足利持氏と関東管領の上杉憲実の対立に端を発する、室町幕府6代将軍足利義教が持氏討伐を命じた事件、戦いである。
- It is an incident or a war which originated from confrontation between Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura Kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) and Norizane UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), and for which Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the sixth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), ordered to suppress Mochiuji.
- また、朝廷がこのときまで唱えていた「攘夷」(外国を討ち払う)政策を「開国和親」へと一気に方針転換させた事件でもあった。
- Also it was the incident that forced the Imperial Court to change its policy drastically from 'Joi' (expulsion of foreigners) to 'Opening of a country to the world and amity.'
- 3月26日、植木方面で銃声を聞くが征討軍が現れないので、後方攪乱部隊を3隊に分け、京町口・井芹村・本妙寺に出撃させた。
- On March 26, the reconnaissance party heard gunfire echoes from the Ueki area but could not find the punitive army, then, it divided the rear guard harassing company into three units and send them out to Kyomachiguchi, Iseri Village, and Honmyo-ji Temple, respectively.
- 一方、保守派によって完全な佐幕派となった水戸藩に対し、戊辰戦争が勃発すると、諸生党に対する追討命令が朝廷から出された。
- Meanwhile, when the Boshin War was started against the Mito Domain, which became a complete Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun) due to the actions of the conservatives, the Imperial Court ordered to hunt down and kill shoseito.
- 実際には赤穂浪士は討ち入りの際は火事装束に似せた黒装束でまとめ、頭巾に兜、黒小袖の下は鎖帷子を着込んだ完全武装だった。
- When the raid occurred in reality, Ako Roshi were fully equipped with matching black costumes similar to those of fire fighters, battle helmets on top of hoods, and chain woven protective wear underneath the black short sleeved kimono.
- 第6代石川広季は、伊豆で源頼朝が平家討伐の兵を挙げたことを知り、寿永2年(1183年)、伯父光治率いる軍を鎌倉に送る。
- When the sixth head of the family Hirosue ISHIKAWA heard that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army to defeat the Taira family in Izu, he dispatched an army headed by his uncle Mitsuharu to Kamakura in 1183.
- 根来寺炎上の原因については、根来側による自焼説、秀吉による焼き討ち説と兵士による命令によらない放火または失火説がある。
- As to the reason for the burning of Negoro-ji Temple, there is a theory that the people there set burned it by themselves, and another that Hideyoshi ordered it set ablaze and another that a soldier set fire without any order or by negligence.
- 737年には新羅征討が議論に上ったが、藤原武智麻呂ら4兄弟が相次いで没したため、この時には現実のものとはならなかった。
- In 737, a punitive expedition to Silla was discussed, but due the successive deaths of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro and his three brothers it was not materialized.
- 1571年、比叡山焼き討ちの後、明智光秀に近江国滋賀郡が与えられ、織田信長の命によって京と比叡山の抑えとして築城した。
- In 1571, after the fire attack against Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, the land of Shiga County, Omi Province was given to Mitsuhide AKECHI, and Sakamoto-jo Castle was built by the order of Nobunaga ODA as a defense against the forces of Kyo (the capital) and Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- 光秀は山崎の戦いで討たれ、織田家後継者及び遺領の配分を決定することを目的に、尾張国清洲城(愛知県清須市)で開催された。
- As Mitsuhide was killed during the Battle of Yamasaki, the conference was held at Kiyosu-jo Castle in Owari Province (Kiyosu City, Aichi Prefecture) for the purpose of deciding who should succeed the Oda family and how to distribute properties inherited from Nobunaga.
- ここに両軍入り乱れた最終決戦が行われ、奮闘虚しく金子元宅はじめ金子軍の武将はことごとく討ち果て毛利軍の勝利と終わった。
- Both sides fought the final battle in disarray, in which Motoie KANEKO and all military commanders (busho) of the Kaneko side, who had struggled in vain, were killed, and the Mori side emerged victorious.
- これに対し、鳥居元忠、三宅康貞ら2,000が都留市付近で果敢に応戦し、北条勢約300を討ち取って撃退した(黒駒合戦)。
- Two thousand soldiers led by Mototada TORII and Yasusada MIYAKE bravely received them near Tsuru City, and defeated them by killing about 300 of Hojo's soldiers (the Battle of Kurokoma).
- 澄元は義興との和睦を画策したが、同じく政元の養子で澄之討伐に協力した細川高国が大内方に寝返ったため、決裂してしまった。
- Although Sumimoto attempted to hold peace talks with Yoshioki, they broke down because Takakuni HOSOKAWA, who was another adopted son of Masamoto and had cooperated in the fight against Sumiyuki, betrayed Sumimoto and took sides with OUCHI.
- あまりにも悪行を働くので帝の命により摂津源氏の源頼光と嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭とする頼光四天王により討伐隊が結成された。
- Because of his extreme wickedness, the Emperor ordered the formation of a punitive force composed of the Four Loyal Retainers of Yorimitsu, led by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji and WATANABE no Tsuna of the Saga-Genji.
- 頼朝は後白河を頼朝追討の宣旨を出さざるを得ないように追い込んだ結果、多くの政治的要求を突きつける事に成功したのである。
- Yoritomo deliberately induced Goshirakawa to issue the pursuit of Yoritomo himself, and he succeeded in thrusting various political requests.
- この一騎討ちでは矢合わせ、打物(太刀)での斬りあいのあと組討に至るのが一般的であったという(『源平盛衰記』藤平実光)。
- Concerning one-on-one battles, it was common to cut at each other with a sword after battling using bows and arrows, which was followed by kumiuchi (grappling) ('Genpei Seisui ki' [Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans] by Sanemitsu TOHEI).
- 持氏は憲実追討のため近臣の一色直兼に軍を与えて差し向け、自身も武蔵国府中高安寺(東京都府中市 (東京都))に陣を構える。
- Mochiuji not only gave a troop to Naokane ISSHIKI, his trusted vassal, to dispatch for hunting down and killing Norizane, but also he himself built a base of operations in Fuchu Koan-ji Temple of the Musashi Province (Fuchu City, Tokyo Megalopolis).
- これは譜代筆頭井伊家の御家断絶と、それによる水戸藩への敵討ちといった争乱の激化を防ぐための、幕府による破格の配慮である。
- The Shogunate took special measures as above to prevent extinction of the Ii Family, fudai hitto, and escalation of conflict including revenge against the Mito Domain.
- この大学の書状には吉良の存命については何も書かれておらず、藩士たちは内匠頭が吉良を討ち取ったと思い込んでいたといわれる。
- This letter from Daigaku stated no information on Kira's survival, and thus they thought that Takumi no Kami murdered Kira.
- 実際に上杉家では藩邸に討ち入りの報が入ると、直ちに数人を出して様子を探らせ、赤穂浪士に対抗できるだけの人数を集めていた。
- The Uesugi family had sent a few people to probe the situation and prepared enough people to be able to fight back against Ako Roshi.
- そのため上司が上意討ちをする場合、まず討つ相手に脇差を持たせてけしかけ、刃向かわせてから即座に斬る、という場合もあった。
- When the superior conducted Joiuchi, he sometimes had his man have a short sword, instigated him, and immediately killed him using a blade.
- 寿永3年(1184年) 平教盛に従い、備前今木城で叛旗を翻した伊予の河野通信と緒方惟栄、臼杵惟隆兄弟を討伐し九州に追う。
- In 1184, he followed TAIRA no Norimori, and subjugated Michinobu KONO of Iyo, who revolted at the Imaki-jo Castle, Bizen Province, and brothers of Koreyoshi OGATA and Koretaka USUKI, chasing them to Kyushu.
- 同年、尾張国に侵攻した義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれたため、実質的にも家督を相続して今川家の第10代当主となった。
- In the same year, Yoshimoto, who invaded Owari Province, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, and therefore, he effectively inherited the family leadership and became the 10th head of the Imagawa family.
- 乱の発端となった詮直は応永の乱の時に大内義弘に呼応して尾張国で挙兵して美濃国へ討ち入り、美濃守護の土岐頼益に敗れている。
- Akinao, who began the first battle of the revolt, raised an army in Owari Province during the Oei War, in response to the movement of Yoshihiro OUCHI, and fought in Mino Province only to lose the battle to Yorimasu TOKI, the shugo of the province.
- そして更に翌月の7月22日に、宗方討伐の大将北条宗宣が殺された北条政時の後任として連署に就任してやっと事態は沈静化する。
- Then on July 22, the next month, Munenobu HOJO, the general for chasing and killing Munekata, was appointed to assistant to shikken in place of Masatoki HOJO who had been killed, making the situation calm at last.
- このように「天下」概念に対する検討・批判が加えられたが、このころの「天下」はいまだに中華帝国を中心として捉えられている。
- As seen in the above, there were a lot of studies and criticisms concerning the notion of 'Tenka,' but at the time 'Tenka' was still understood as the one with the Chinese empire in its center.
- 享保期の評定所が提出した書上は、享保2年(1717年)評定所が火事で消失した後のものであり、再検討を要するものであろう。
- The document submitted by the Hyojosho in the Kyoho era should be reviewed because it was made after the Hyojosho had burned down in 1717.
- なお、富樫満成は高野山に逃亡したものの、1419年2月28日(応永26年2月4日)に畠山満家の討伐によって殺害されている。
- Mitsunari TOGASHI fled to Mt. Koya, but was killed by the subjugation of Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA on February 28, 1419.
- 武士身分の場合は主君の免状を受け、他国へわたる場合には奉行所への届出が必要で、町奉行所の敵討帳に記載され、謄本を受け取る。
- If the avenging party was of samurai status, he received a permit from his lord; if he was to travel to another province, he needed to report it to a magistrate's office in order to have the information recorded on the Katakiuchi List at the town magistrate's office, whereupon he received a copy of the original.
- なお、敵討は決闘であるため、敵とされる側にもこれを迎え撃つ正当防衛が認められており、殺害した場合は「返り討ち」と呼ばれる。
- Because Katakiuchi was a duel, it was allowed for the target of the revenge, or the opponent, to act in self-defense by a counterattack; if the opponent killed the avenging party, this was called 'Kaeriuchi.'
- 織田信長は比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)では非戦闘員も含む3,000名を殺害していることから、単なる脅しとは思えなかった。
- As Nobunaga ODA had killed 3,000 persons including noncombatants in the fire attack against Mt. Hiei (1571), it did not seem just a threat.
- 三沢為幸はその後も尼子氏に従い、1540年の吉田郡山城の戦いに出陣し、吉田郡山城の戦い青山土取場の戦いで討死を遂げている。
- After this, Tameyuki MISAWA continued to submit to the Amago clan, and participated in the Battle of Yoshida Koriyamajo Castle in 1540, where he died in a Battle at Aoyama Borrow Pit.
- 義仲が戦死したとき嫡子・源義高 (清水冠者)は頼朝の娘大姫の婿として鎌倉にいたが、逃亡を図って討たれ、義仲の家系は絶えた。
- When Yoshinaka died in the battle his heir MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja) was in Kamakura as the husband of Yoritomo's daughter Ohime; he tried to escape but was killed, which put an end to the Yoshinaka family.
- その間にも忠通は頼長から氏の長者の地位と取り戻し、一方の忠実は自分も討伐されることを恐れて、僧兵を集めて宇治にひきこもる。
- Meanwhile, Tadamichi retrieves a position as the head of the clan from Yorinaga, and Tadazane gathers warrior-monks and secludes himself in Uji for fear of being killed.
- 「故これ、帝紀を撰録し、旧辞を討覈して、偽りを削り実(まこと)を定めて、後葉(のちのち)に流(つた)へむと欲(おも)ふ。」
- Therefore, I will advisedly select Teiki, and find kyuji to eliminate the false parts and find the truth for future generations.'
- 平将門が一族の私闘から国家への反逆に走って最後に討ち取られるまでと、死後に地獄から伝えたという「冥界消息」が記されている。
- The book chronicles TAIRA no Masakado's downward spiral from intra-family strife to full-fledged rebellion against the state, also depicting his final moments and death and even beyond, recording as it does the so-called 'message from the underworld' he is said to have sent after his death from hell.
- 他の公卿も同調するが、後一条天皇の裁可により検非違使右衛門少尉・平直方と検非違使左衛門少志・中原成道が追討使に任じられた。
- Other Kugyos (high court nobles) agreed with him, but TAIRA no Naokata, Uemon no shojo, kebiishi (official with judicial and police powers), and NAKAHARA no Narimichi, Zaemon no shochi (junior assistant lieutenant), kebiishi, were appointed as tsuitoshi with the approval of Emperor Goichijo.
- かねてから北条氏によって将軍の権力を押さえつけられていたことに不満を持っていた頼家は能員の訴えに応じて、北条氏討伐を命じた。
- As Yoriie had been dissatisfied about the Hojo clan which exercised power over shogun, he responded to Yoshikazu's appeal and issued an order to suppress the Hojo clan.
- 入れ替わった段階をいつととらえるかによって説の内容は異なるが、いずれの説もアカデミズムによって検討される段階に達していない。
- Opinions differ as to when the imposter took over, but none of these theories have been tested academically.
- 討ち入りに参加した浪士の子弟らは各藩から争って招聘される一方、脱盟者で後に仕官が適った者は大石信興以外には確認されていない。
- Children and brothers of those roshi who took part in the raid were invited from each domain, whereas the only known person who found another lord to serve was Nobuoki OISHI after leaving the domain.
- しかし、時宗が1284年に急死すると、翌1285年、平頼綱は泰盛を突如襲撃・殺害し、泰盛派の御家人らを討伐した(霜月騒動)。
- However, when Tokimune died suddenly in 1284, TAIRA no Yoritsuna killed Yasumori in a sudden assault and exterminated the gokenin of the Yasumori faction in the following year of 1285 (the Shimotsuki Incident).
- 一騎討ちの例は実はそれほど多くはないとされるが、基本的に、騎馬武者による弓射戦が戦闘の基本形態であり、個人戦がベースである。
- There were not many examples of single-hand to hand combat, cavalry with archers were the basic battle formation based on battles between individuals.
- そして、伊勢の神剣草薙剣(天叢雲剣)を美夜受媛に預けたまま、伊吹山(岐阜・滋賀県境)へその神を素手で討ち取ろうと、出立する。
- Then, leaving the sacred sword of Ise, the Kusanagi sword (Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi), with Miyazu Hime, he departed for Mt. Ibuki (the border between present-day Gifu and Shiga Prefectures) to slay the deity there with his bare hands.
- これに対し清朝は、左宗棠を派遣して新疆地域に割拠していたヤクブ・ベクを撃破掃討せしめ、伊犂を除く新疆地域の支配権を回復した。
- In response, the Qing dynasty sent Zuo Zongtang, destroyed Yaqub Beg's forces and regained control of Xinjiang area except Ili region.
- 軍事的には織田信長が足利義昭を奉じて京都に上洛したときや朝倉氏追討戦、姉川の戦いなどで家康は信長に対して援軍を派遣している。
- When Nobunaga ODA conformed to Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA strategically to visit the capital in Kyoto, Ieyasu dispatched reinforcement to Nobunaga for hunting down the Asakura clan, for the Battle of Anegawa, and so on.
- 翌年、加賀一向一揆の激化によって幕府軍が頼みとしていた富樫政親は国許に帰還、しかも、その一揆に討たれるという事件が発生する。
- The following year, Masachika TOGASHI, on whom the army of bakufu was depending returned to his hometown due to the Kaga Ikko ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Kaga Province) intensified, and in addition, an incident occurred in which he was killed in the ikki.
- 藤原秀衡の死後、奥州藤原氏は源頼朝に討たれ、鎌倉幕府が成立すると、陸奥守は北条氏や安達氏など有力御家人が務める栄職とされた。
- After FUJIWARA no Hidehira died, Oshu-Fujiwara was defeated by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and when Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, Mutsu no kami became the honorable position served by senior vassals such as the Hojo clan or the Adachi clan.
- このように『武士道』は今日でも様々な観点より検討されているが一般的には社会と人間との関わり、モラルについての書と見られている。
- In this way, 'Bushido' is reviewed from various aspects today and considered generally as a book about the relationship between society and people as well as about morals.
- こうしたお家再興よりも吉良家への仇討ちを優先しようとする勢力は、江戸詰めの藩士たちに多かったため、彼らは江戸急進派と呼ばれた。
- Since there were many retainers working in Edo who wanted to prioritize the revenge over restoration of the clan, they were called the Edo radicals.
- 御成敗式目(貞永式目)第十条には、殺人や傷害、役職目的の殺人や強盗殺人の規定があるが、このなかに敵討の禁止を定める規定がある。
- Article 10 of Goseibai-shikimoku, or Joei-shikimoku (another term for Goseibai-shikimoku, later named after the Joei period during which Goseibai-shikimoku was established), contains provisions on murder, injury, murder targeted at a post, and murder-robbery; the prohibition of Katakiuchi is stipulated therein.
- 平城京への遷都に先立って撰定・施行された大宝律令が、日本国内の実情に合うように多方面から検討し変更されるなどから上記が分かる。
- This can be seen in the fact that Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) - which had been chosen and implemented before the transfer of the capital to Heijokyo - was reviewed and adapted in various ways so that it would be more suitable for real Japanese society.
- このため、直政の遺臣が彼の遺志を継ぎ、再検討の末、琵琶湖に浮かぶ彦根山(金亀山、現在の彦根城の場所)に彦根城の築城を開始した。
- Because of this, Naomasa's surviving retainers took over the wishes of the deceased, and after the reexamination, they started building the castle on Mt. Hikone (Mt. Konki, present place for Hikone Castle) on Lake Biwa.
- (『日本書紀』では経血について詠まれた和歌はないが、宮簀媛との結婚や、草薙剣を置いて、伊吹山の神を討ちに行く経緯に差はない)。
- (Although the 'Nihonshoki' does not have a waka poem about the menstrual blood, there is no difference about the marriage to Miyazu Hime and the details of going to slay the deity of Mt. Ibuki while leaving the sword Kusanagi behind.)
- 酒類は1980年に国家による専売制を廃止したが、その後偽造酒による死亡事件、傷害事件が相次いでおり、復活を検討する動きもある。
- The national monopolization of alcohol was abolished in 1980, but after that there happened incidents that people were killed and injured because of fake alcohol, so the restoration of the policy is being considered by some people.
- 平安時代に入ると、元々詔勅の検討を担当していた外記局が、天皇の命令・意向を自らの名で文書化したものも宣旨と呼ばれるようになった。
- In the Heian period, the emperor's orders and intents put into document form under the name of Gekikyoku which was originally in charge of examination of Shochoku, also came to be called Senji.
- 同時に、頼朝は弟の源範頼・源義経を派遣し、平氏追討に当たらせ、1185年、壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏が滅亡し、6年に渡る内乱が終結した。
- At the same time he sent his younger brothers MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune to search for and destroy the Taira clan which were destroyed in the Battle of Dan no Ura in 1185, ending the civil war which had lasted for six years.
- 曾我兄弟の仇討ちでは敵討後に捕えられた弟五郎時致は斬首されており、頼朝の代の先例に準じる御成敗式目の規定はこの処置に沿っている。
- In the Adauchi by the Soga brothers, the younger brother, Goro Tokimune SOGA, who was captured after Katakiuchi, was beheaded; and the provisions of Goseibai-shikimoku, which conform to the precedents during the reign of Yoritomo (MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, a shogun), reflect this disposition.
- 一方妙顕寺に移った36名は、同年12月13日辰刻(午前九時頃)に妙顕寺を出立し京市中引き回しの上、六条河原で首を討たれていった。
- On the other hand, 36 persons moved to Myoken-ji Temple, departed Myoken-ji Temple around nine o'clock in the morning on January 9, 1580, and after public exposure in the city of Kyoto were beheaded at Rokujogawara.
- 及川光房の曾孫・及川光政は結城合戦で討死、結城氏は一時滅亡となり、光政の子・及川光村はすべての所領を失い、逃げて葛西氏を頼った。
- Mitsufusa OIKAWA's great-grandson Mitsumura OIKAWA was killed in the Yuki War, so that the line temporarily went to ruin; Mitsumasa's son Mitsumura OIKAWA lost his territories, ran away and sought refuge in the KASAI clan.
- 秀次は自身の馬廻も投入して二の丸に突入させ、城兵三百余を討ち取ってさらに本丸を攻めるが、またしても城兵の弓・鉄砲により阻まれた。
- Hidetsugu made his troops including umamawari (horse guards) attack the Ninomaru (second bailey), kill more than 300 castle soldiers and attack Honmaru (the keep of a castle), but they were prevented by the shooting with bows and guns of the castle soldiers again.
- ところが郷安は事もあろうに、八右衛門を会津若松城(一説に、蒲生氏の京都屋敷)に誘き寄せて上意討ちとして斬殺してしまったのである。
- But Satoyasu attracted Hachiemon to Aizu Wakamatsujo Castle (according to an opinion, it was the palace of the Gamo clan in Kyoto) and assassinated him on the pretext of 'kill of offender.'
- 『浅野家文書』によると、この再出兵の目的は赤国(全羅道)を残らず成敗し、余力をもって青国(忠清道)その他を討つこととされている。
- According to Asanoke monjo (the records of the Asano family), the purpose of the second dispatch was to punish the red country (Jeolla Province) completely, and then conquer the blue country (Chungcheong Province) and other areas.
- 尊氏・義詮は佐々木道誉や赤松則祐の謀反を名目として近江・播磨へ出陣し、実際には直義・直冬追討を企てて南朝方と和睦交渉を行なった。
- Takauji and Yoshiakira marched to Harima Province on the ostensible purpose to put down the revolt plotted by Doyo SASAKI and Sokuyu (Norisuke) AKAMATSU, but in reality they attempted a reconciliation with the Southern Court, conspiring to kill Tadayoshi and Tadafuyu.
- その12日後、北条庶流を代表する一番引付頭人北条宗宣らが貞時の従兄弟で得宗家執事、越訴頭人、幕府侍所所司であった北条宗方を追討。
- Twelve days later, Munenori HOJO, the first head of the legal office representing the collateral line of the HOJO family, searched out and destroyed Munekata HOJO, a cousin of Sadatoki and an under secretary of the Tokuso family, the chief of suit, and Deputy Chief of the Office of Samurai; Board of Retainers of shogunate.
- また酒で動きを封じられ、ある意味だまし討ちをしてきた頼光らに対して童子は「鬼に横道はない」と頼光を激しくののしったとも言われる。
- It tells that Shuten Doji told Yorimitsu and his fellows that 'an oni never cheats' and severely swore at them for making him drunk and off guard before he was beaten.
- 文明8年(1476年)今川義忠は遠江国の塩売坂の戦いで西軍の遠江守護斯波義廉方の国人横地氏、勝間田氏の襲撃を受けて討ち死にした。
- In 1476, at the Battle of Shiouri-zaka in Totomi Province, Yoshitada IMAGAWA was attacked and killed by the western army's Yokichi and Katsumata clans, who served the Governor of Totomi, Yoshikado SHIBA.
- この後も、光秀を討った羽柴秀吉(豊臣秀吉)に重用され、天正14年(1586年)に在京料として山城西ヶ岡に3000石を与えられた。
- After this incident he was still promoted to an important position by Hideyoshi HASHIBA, and in 1586 received Nishigaoka, Yamashiro, as a fief to cover traveling expenses to and from Kyoto and living expenses during his stay there, etc.
- 代わりに平氏追討のために東国武士たちと遠征した範頼は、長期戦を選択したことと合わせ進撃が停滞し、士気の低下も目立つようになった。
- Noriyori, who set forth on expedition to expel the Taira clan with the eastern warriors, suffered from the undermined morale of soldiers, due to the prolonged battle, which he tactically chose, and the stagnated the advance.
- そして享禄4年(1531年)5月9日_(旧暦)、賀州三ヶ寺は「三法令」・「一門一家制」違反などを理由に超勝寺討伐の命令を下した。
- On May 25, 1531, Gashu Sanka-ji Temples gave orders to subdue Chosho-ji Temple on the grounds that it violated 'Sanhorei' and 'Ichimon-Ikke System.'
- 長元2年(1029年)2月、朝廷は東海道、東山道、北陸道の諸国へ忠常追討の官符を下して討伐軍を補強させるが鎮定はすすまなかった。
- In February, 1029, the Imperial Court issued a kanpu (official document from Dajokan, or Great Council of State) to strengthen the punitive force, but the suppression did not made progress.
- このため、戦後も彼らを如何にして新政府につなぎとめるかが課題となり、参戦諸藩や個々の部隊・個人の功労者に対する恩賞が検討された。
- When it became an issue how to anchor them to the new government even after the battles, rewards for the domains, troop and individuals who respectively contributed to the battles were considered.
- 7月28日 (旧暦)(8月21日)、内蔵助は、堀部安兵衛も招いて京都円山で同志との会議を開き、本所吉良屋敷への討ち入りを決定した。
- On August 21, Kuranosuke invited Yasubei HORIBE to Maruyama, Kyoto to hold a meeting with other comrades and decided to raid Kira's residence in Honjo.
- しかし議奏に指名された公卿は頼朝との面識はなく、頼朝追討宣旨に賛同した実定が含まれるなど、必ずしも親鎌倉派という陣容ではなかった。
- However, kugyo who were appointed as giso kugyo had no personal acquaintance with Yoritomo, and Sanesada who approved of the Imperial order to hunt down and kill Yoritomo was included in the member, therefore the members were not necessarily pro-Shogunate forces.
- これにより、討幕の名分を失わせるとともに、徳川家は天皇の下に一元化された政治の中枢に入り、引き続き実権を掌握する事を想定していた。
- Because of this move, whilst the anti-Shogunate group lost their justification to attack the Shogunate, the Tokugawa family intended to gain entry into the administration unified by the name of the Emperor and continue their control of power.
- 守備兵はことごとく討ち取られていき、北ノ砦の渡辺勘太郎、鵯塚砦の野村丹後の両大将は降伏を申し出たが受け入れられず、切腹してはてた。
- All garrisons were killed one by one and Kantaro WATANABE, the general of Fort Kitanotoride and Tango NOMURA, and the general of Fort Hiyodorizuka made a proposal of surrendering, but refused and they committed suicide by harakiri.
- この草案を元に、夏島(神奈川県横須賀市)にある伊藤の別荘で、伊藤、井上、伊東巳代治、金子堅太郎らが検討を重ね、夏島草案をまとめた。
- Based on this draft, Ito, Inoue, Miyoji ITO and Kentaro KANEKO had further discussions at Ito's villa in Natsushima (Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture), and completed the Natsushima draft.
- 755年、安史の乱が起こり唐で混乱が生じると、新羅に脅威を抱く渤海との関係強化を背景に藤原仲麻呂は新羅への征討戦争を準備している。
- In 755, when the Anshi Rebellion occurred and Tang was thrown into disorder, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro made preparations for a punitive war against Silla, based on Japan's strengthening relationship with Balhae (who posed a serious threat to Silla).
- 甲斐では、岡崎へ逃れた徳川家康が、光秀討伐の軍を起こすと同時に秀隆を支援するという名目で家臣を甲斐に派遣し、梅雪遺領の掌握を図る。
- In Kai, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who had escaped to Okazaki, dispatched his vassals to Kai in an effort to seize the property inheritance of Baisetsu in the name of mobilizing a punitive force against Mitsuhide and supporting Hidetaka at the same time.
- 『日本書紀』巻十四雄略紀には、456年(安康天皇3年)に起きた『眉輪王の変』の記事があり、これが史料に残る最古の敵討事件とされる。
- The 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Vol. 14, 'Yuryakuki' (period of Emperor Yuryaku), contains an article on the 'Conspiracy of Prince Mayowa,' which occurred in 456, and this is regarded as the oldest case of Katakiuchi remaining in historical materials.
- 頼朝の脅威を恐れる義仲は、頼朝追討の院宣を得ようとしたり、平氏が勢力を盛り返したのを受けて法皇を伴って北国行きを計るも拒否される。
- Yoshinaka, afraid of Yoritomo's menace, tried to get the Monk-Emperor's decree to search and destroy Yoritomo and also tried to go to the North with the Monk-Emperor in response to the Heishi clan's regaining strength, but all requests were rejected.
- 永正元年(1504年)9月、摂津守護代・薬師寺元一の謀反を鎮圧し、永正3年(1506年)に河内の畠山義英を討伐、大和国へ侵攻する。
- In October, 1504, Masamoto suppressed a rebellion by Motokazu YAKUSHIJI, the deputy shugo of the Province of Settsu, and then in 1506, he subjugated Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA of Kawachi and invaded the Province of Yamato.
- これに対して義時は姉政子の助力や大江広元らの助言もあって義時の嫡男北条泰時を総大将とした軍勢を京都に送り、討幕軍を破って大勝した。
- Yoshitoki responded by dispatching an army led by Yasutoki HOJO--his eldest son, who served as commander-in-chief--to Kyoto, under the aid of his elder sister Masako and the advice of OE no Hiromoto as well as other persons available at his discretion, and was thereby victorious over the anti-shogunate army.
- 小田原城奪取など、早雲の一連の行動は、茶々丸討伐という目的だけでなく、自らの勢力範囲を拡大しようとする意図もあったと見られていた。
- Soun's actions, including the capture of Odawara-jo Castle, were taken not only to defeat Chachamaru, but also to expand his own power.
- 事態を重く見たグルーは、その夜、直ちに首脳会談の早期実現を要請する電報を本国に打ち、国務省では日米首脳会談の検討が直ちに始まった。
- Grew, who saw the importance of the situation, immediately sent a telegraph to the United States that night to request an urgent summit, and the Department of State immediately started to look into holding a Japan-U.S. summit.
- 『四十八巻伝』(勅伝)などによれば、9歳のとき、源内武者貞明の夜討によって父を失うが、その際の父の遺言によってあだ討ちを断念する。
- According to 'Shijuhachikan den' (Emperor's document), when he was 9 years old, he lost his father due to an attack at night by a warrior Sada-akira of Minamoto clan, but because of his father's final words he gave up his desire for a revenge.
- その後新政府内部で鉄道建設について検討が行われ、明治2年(1869年)11月に自国管轄方式によって新橋・横浜間の鉄道建設を決めた。
- Subsequently the railroad construction was debated within the new government and in November 1869, and it was decided to construct the railroad between Shinbashi and Yokohama under its own control and management method.
- 片倉景綱の部隊は福島の町曲輪まで押し詰めて多数の上杉兵を討ち取ったが、上杉側の反撃も厳しく、片倉家臣の物頭国分外記らが討死にした。
- The troops of Kagetsuna KATAKURA advanced to the town wall of Fukushima and killed many Uesugi soldiers, but his warriors including Geki KOKUBUN (国分外記), a military commander and vassal of the Katakura family were killed by a fierce counter attack from the Uesugi.
- 伊達軍は本庄軍を正面から数で圧倒し、瀬上(せのうえ)町へ追い込んだ上、宮代(福島市宮代)で上杉勢物頭の桑折図書ら多数を討ち取った。
- The Date army overwhelmed the Honjo army by numbers head-on and killed many enemies including Zusho KOORI (桑折図書), the military commander on the Uesugi side in Miyashiro (Miyashiro, Fukushima City) after pushing the Honjo army to Senoue-cho.
- 結局延徳元年(1489年)、義熙と改名していた義尚は近江鈎の陣中で死去したため、幕府による討伐は中断となり、高頼は一時赦免された。
- After all, in 1489, Yoshihisa who had changed his name to Yoshihiro died at the front at Magari in Omi Province, and therefore the suppression by bakufu was suspended and Takayori was temporarily discharged.
- 果たして倒幕派の勢力はまだ弱く、10月21日朝廷は討幕の密勅の中止を指示、23日には外交権がまだ幕府にあることを認める通知を出す。
- Certainly, the power of tobakuha was still weak, so the Imperial court commanded to cancel the secret Imperial command to attack the shogunate on October 21 and issued the notification to recognize that the diplomatic right still belonged to the shogunate on 23.
- また、家康は林羅山に湯王武王 (周)放伐論の是非を問うなど、主家である豊臣家を討つことの倫理的な問題をどう解決すべきか苦悩している。
- Ieyasu also felt anguish about how he could solve an ethical problem of destroying the Toyotomi family, his master family, asking Razan HAYASHI about right and wrong of To-O (Tang Wang)/Bu-O (Wu Wang) (Zhou Dynasty China) Hobatsu-ron (a theory in ancient China about expelling a disqualified prince).
- この鳶ヶ巣山攻防戦によって武田方は、主将の河窪信実をはじめ、三枝守友、五味貞成、和田業繁、名和宗安、飯尾助友など名のある武将が討死。
- In the Battle on Mt. Tobigasu the Takeda army lost distinguished busho (Japanese military commanders), including Nobuzane KAWAKUBO the Commander-in-Chief, Moritomo SAEGUSA, Sadanari GOMI, Narishige WADA, Muneyasu NAWA and, Suketomo IIO.
- 白兵抜刀攻撃に対抗するため、官軍は士族出身の兵卒を選び抜刀隊を組織したが、討ち破られたため、3月13日、新たに警視抜刀隊を組織した。
- The government army formed Battotai (drawn sword squad) with soldiers selected from the warrior class for the close fighting with swords but it was defeated; then, on March 13, the government army newly formed the Keishibatto-tai troop (drawn sword squad of police officers.)
- しかし、直後に京での政変が伝えられ、挙兵の大義名分が失われた上に天誅組が暴徒と決め付けられ追討の命が下されたことを知り、愕然とする。
- Immediately after that, however, the news of political change in Kyoto was conveyed to HIRANO; he was shocked to know that the just cause for raising an army was lost, now Tenchu-gumi was labeled as a mob, and the order to hunt down and kill the group was issued.
- 文治元年(1185年)10月18日、後白河天皇は源義経の要請により源頼朝追討宣旨を下すが、翌月の義経没落で苦しい状況に追い込まれた。
- On October 18, 1185, the Emperor Goshirakawa issued an imperial letter to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo by the request of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, but the fall of Yoshitsune in the next month threw him into situations.
- 父祖が死亡している場合はもとより無関係であるが、父祖が存命中に子孫が父祖のために敵討をすれば、父祖も連座で罰せられるとの規定である。
- It goes without saying that this would be irrelevant if the father or grandfather were already dead; however, this provision stipulates that if the son or grandson avenged his father or grandfather while his father or grandfather was still alive, his father or grandfather would also be punished for being guilty by association.
- これまでに拡大した領地の大半を返上すること、武装の禁止、謀反人を山内に匿うことの禁止などの条件を呑まねば全山焼き討ちすると威嚇した。
- He threatened to set fire to all of the mountain if it would not accept conditions such as the return of most of the territories it had expanded, forbidding military force, and hiding rebels on the mountain.
- 11月7日、法皇は義仲に再度平氏追討令を出して、京都から出て行くよう命じたが、頼朝の動きを警戒する義仲が承伏できるものではなかった。
- The Monk-Emperor issued Yoshinaka an order to search and destroy the Heishi clan on November 7th and ordered him to leave Kyoto; Yoshinaka, watching out for Yoritomo's movement, could not accept this.
- 政子は義高を討った為に大姫が病になったと憤り、親家の郎従の不始末のせいだと頼朝に強く迫り、頼朝はやむなく藤内光澄を晒し首にしている。
- Masako was enraged at Yoshiktaka being killed, blaming it for causing Ohime's illness; and Yoritomo was forced to kill Mitsuzumi TONAI, whose head was then displayed in public.
- そんな時にたびたび持氏を諌めていた関東管領上杉憲実が疎まれたことにより身の危険を感じて領国の上野に逃亡し、持氏の討伐を受けるに至る。
- Meanwhile, the Kanto Kanrei, Norizane UESUGI, who had often complained about Mochiuji, felt that his life was in danger as he was clearly disfavored by Mochiuji, and he therefore fled to his domain of Kozuke, where he was defeated by Mochiuji.
- 大目付滝川具挙・勘定奉行並小野友五郎らによって、江戸の薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が12月28日大坂城にもたらされると、城内の強硬派が激昂。
- Once the news of arson of Satsuma domain residence in Edo was delivered to Osaka Castle on January 22, 1868 by Tomoaki TAKIGAWA, Ometsuke, and Tomogoro ONO, kanjo bugyo-nami (assistant commissioner of finance), the hard-liners in the castle was infuriated.
- 清国政府は、列国が有用と認める通商及び航海条約の修正ならびに、通商上の関係を便利にするための通商条項の内容の変更について今後検討する。
- The Qing government shall hereafter review revisions of commerce and navigation treaties which the Powers consider useful and amendments of the contents of commerce clauses to improve commercial relationship.
- 籠城が40日にもなり、糧食・弾薬が欠乏してきた鎮台は余力があるうちに征討軍との連絡を開こうとして、南方の川尻方面に出撃することにした。
- Since the garrison had been besieged as long as 40 days and was running short of the provisions and ammunition, it decided to make a sortie to Kawajiri, a southern area, in order to establish communications with the punitive force before it would have been completely exhausted.
- この部分が、英雄の楠木正成(楠公)が湊川の戦いで討死したことと、権助の死を同じく無益な死と論じたものと解釈されて、批判の対象となった。
- This part could easily be attributed to a national hero Masashige KUSUNOKI, who died in the battle of Minatogawa, and was criticized by an interpretation that Fukuzawa identified Kusunoki's death as useless as an ordinary man's death.
- これらの討伐軍を打ち破り中山道を進んで京都に至る事は困難と予想されたので、天狗党は中山道を外れ北方に迂回して京都へ向って進軍を続けた。
- Tenguto judged that it was difficult to win a battle against the punitive force and arrive at Kyoto through Nakasen-do Road, and they circumnavigated to the north and proceeded.
- 9月18日 (旧暦)(10月21日)、官軍に討賊将軍・藤原蔵下麻呂の援軍が到着して、海陸から激しく攻めたので、ついに仲麻呂軍は敗れた。
- On October 21, Imperial army was joined by the troops led by Tozoku shogun (literally, shogun who subdues rebels) FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro, and attacked Nakamaro's army from both lake and land, and finally Nakamaro was defeated.
- もっとも、妻敵討が行われると、本夫が寝取られたという事実を外部に明らかにする事となり、却って武士の面目が失われるという考え方もあった。
- However, when megataki uchi (revenge oneself on the adulterer) was practiced, the fact that his wife had been unfaithful was exposed to the outside world, and some people thought that it only made a samurai lose face.
- 有事の際にはこうした「武家の棟梁」が追討使に補任され、主従関係を結んでいる「一国棟梁」以下の武士を動員し、軍事活動を展開したのである。
- In an emergency, such a 'Buke no toryo' was appointed tsuitoshi, and the leader mobilized samurai under 'Ikkoku toryo' with whom he had a master-servant relationship, to carry out necessary military activities.
- そのような中、富山県で発生した米問屋と住民の騒動は瞬く間に全国に広がり(米騒動)米問屋の打ち壊しや焼き討ちなど2ヶ月間に渡り頻発した。
- Amid this development, the clash between rice dealers and citizens that broke out in Toyama Prefecture spread quickly throughout the country, with rice riots involving destruction and burning of stores occurring frequently for two months.
- 元亀2年(1571年)9月比叡山焼き討ちの後、宇佐山城の城主であった明智光秀に対して、織田信長は滋賀郡の支配を命じ坂本城を築城させた。
- In September, 1571 Nobunaga ODA ordered Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had been the lord of Usayama-jo Castle, to govern Shiga County and to build Sakamoto-jo Castle.
- 物語のあらすじについては「曾我兄弟の仇討ち」の項に詳しく記載されているので省略するが、この物語の成立には一人の女性が深く関わっている。
- This section does not describe the story line because it is described in detail in the section 'Revenge of Soga Brothers,' but a female is deeply involved in formation of this story.
- 大村は軍制改革の中心を担い、1869年6月には政府の兵制会議で大久保らと旧征討軍の処理と中央軍隊の建設方法について論争を展開している。
- Omura was responsible for military reform and at a military meeting in July 1869, he clashed with Okubo and others over the treatment of the defeated armies and the establishment of a centralized military.
- 義満はこの機を逃さず、康応元年(1389年)4月に康行を謀反人と断じて討伐を命じ、土岐氏一族の土岐頼忠・土岐頼益父子が征討に向かった。
- Yoshimitsu did not miss this opportunity and commanded to put down Yasuyuki as a rebel in May 1389, so Yoritada TOKI and Yorimasu TOKI, father and son, of the Toki clan tried to do it.
- 台湾征討中止の噂に対する反対の建白書や佐賀の乱の処理を批判する建白書には杉村(寛)・島田・後に斬奸状を起草する陸義猶が名を連ねている。
- Those named in the petitions such as the one against the rumor to suspend the Taiwan conquest and the other criticizing the treatment of Saga War are as follows: Hiromasa SUGIMURA, Shimada, and Yoshinao KUGA, who drafted a zankanjo (a written vindication of an assassin's deed).
- 白雉2年(651年)に左大臣巨勢徳陀子が倭国の実質的な首班となっていた中大兄皇子(後の天智天皇)に新羅征討を進言したが採用されなかった。
- In 651, the Minister of the Left Kose no Tokuda counseled Prince Naka no Oe (later to become Emperor Tenchi), who was the actual head of state at the time, to send a punitive force to Silla, but this plan was not adopted.
- もう1つは、中世史料を詳細に検討した結果、進止の語が土地支配を意味するのに対し、知行の語は土地からの収益処分を指すものとした見解である。
- The other is as follows; As a result of detailed investigations of historical materials concerning the medieval period, it is considered that the term of shinshi indicated land control, but that of chigyo the right of obtaining profits from land.
- さらに朝倉中務、山崎吉家、阿波賀三郎の隊に加え浅井長政本隊もこれに加わったためついに崩れ森可成、織田信治、青地茂綱の3人は討ち死にする。
- After the main army of Nagamasa ASAI joined the armies of ASAKURA Nakatsukasa, Yoshiie YAMAZAKI, and Saburo AHAKA, Yoshinari's forces finally broke down, leading to the deaths of Yoshinari MORI, Nobuharu ODA, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
- 天正6年10月、摂津における石山本願寺討伐の要であった荒木村重の離反によって(有岡城の戦い)信長の対石山本願寺戦略に重大な狂いを見せた。
- In November 1578, Murashige ARAKI, who had taken a key role in attacking Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Settsu, rebelled against Nobunaga (the Battle of Arioka-jo Castle) and Nobunaga's strategy against Hongan-ji Temple began to fell out of order seriously.
- こうした中、永禄5年(1562年)には、長慶と手を結び幕政を壟断していた旧政所執事の伊勢貞孝が失脚し、反乱を起こすも長慶の手で討たれた。
- Under these conditions, Sadataka ISE, who had held power over the shogunate with Nagayoshi (Chokei), lost his position as regent of the old Mandokoro and rose in revolt only to be defeated by Nagayoshi (Chokei).
- 父・義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長によって討たれたため家督を継いだが、武田信玄と徳川家康の侵攻を受けて敗れ、大名としての今川家は滅亡した。
- He took over as the head of the family when his father, Yoshimoto, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, but when he was invaded by Shingen TAKEDA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA he lost, and the Imagawa family was destroyed as a daimyo.
- 江戸詰めの藩士たちは安井彦右衛門や藤井宗茂など赤穂藩から逃亡した者を除いて、多くが吉良義央を主君に代わって討つべしと主張するようになった。
- Except for the retainers working in Edo such as Hikoemon YASUI and Muneshige FUJII who escaped from Ako Domain, many started to claim that they should avenge Yoshinaka KIRA for their lord.
- 永禄3年(1560年)に桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が信長に討たれて以降、弱体化していた今川氏の領国はたちまち瓦解し、当主の今川氏真は逃亡した。
- The territory of the Imagawa family, whose power declined after Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed by the Nobunaga side in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, collapsed immediately, and Ujizane IMAGAWA, the head of the family, fled.
- さきの討幕の密勅は、慶喜の大政奉還を想定した上で、主導権を持たない岩倉具視ら倒幕派の中下級公家と薩長側の非常手段として画策したものである。
- The said secret Imperial command of attacking the shogunate was planned as emergency measures by middle- and lower-graded court nobles without initiative including Tomomi IWAKURA, and Saccho (Satsuma and Choshu), under the supposition that Yoshinobu would carry out Taisei Hokan.
- しかし、西郷が5月2日征討軍を長崎から出航させると大久保もこれを追認し、7月1日には日本軍が台湾南部の事件発生地域を占領することとなった。
- Meanwhile, on May 2, Saigo allowed the expeditionary force to set sail from Nagasaki with additional authorization of Okubo, and, on July 1, the Japanese army occupied the southern region of Taiwan where the murder incident had occurred.
- また日本軍は治安を乱しゲリラ攻撃を仕掛ける義勇軍の抵抗に手を焼いたため、治安確保のために住民の虐殺や村の焼き討ちなどを行うことも多かった。
- Furthermore, as Japanese troops had a hard time with the resistance that disturbed the peace and conducted guerrilla attacks, it often slaughtered inhabitants and burned villages in order to ensure security.
- このとき、中国方面総司令官として備中にあった信長の家臣豊臣秀吉は、直ちに毛利輝元と講和して軍を東に返して、明智光秀を討った(山崎の戦い)。
- At that time, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, a vassal of Nobunaga's, who was in Bicchu (the western part of Okayama Prefecture) as a commander in chief of the forces coming from around the Chugoku region, immediately made a peace treaty with Terumoto MORI, lead his army back east and killed Mitsuhide AKECHI (the Battle of Yamazaki).
- 義経は、範頼とともに平氏追討を命ぜられ、2月4日_(旧暦)、義経は搦手軍を率いて播磨国へ迂回し、三草山の戦いで夜襲によって平資盛らを撃破。
- Yoshitsune who, together with Noriyori, was ordered to expel the Taira clan, went around Harima Province with backdoor troops on February 4 (old old lunar calendar), and in the Battle of Mikusayama he broke the forces of TAIRA no Sukemori and others in a night raid.
- この経緯については、各藩主に御親兵として兵力を供出させ、手足をもいだ状態で、廃藩置県をいきなり断行するなど言わば騙し討ちに近い形であった。
- The reorganization was carried out as follows: soldiers were supplied as Goshimpei to each load of domain, and then suddenly clans were abolished and prefectures were established; thus, it was similar to sneak attack.
- その後混乱は続き、まずは細川澄之が、続いて細川澄元が討たれて、最終的に政権を奪ったのは本願寺に対して一番の強硬派であった細川高国であった。
- The disturbance continued in which Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA was killed first and then Sumimoto HOSOKAWA was slew, and the one who finally took the administration was Takakuni HOSOKAWA, the toughest hard-liner against Hongan-ji Temple.
- 討伐目標となった長州藩の周囲、特に天領である大森銀山一帯や譜代大名である浜田藩・小倉藩両藩などは軍隊の駐屯に加えて過大な負担を要求された。
- As Choshu Domain was the target of the Expedition, some neighboring domains, among others, the domains near to Omori Ginzan Silver Mine (bakufu-owned land), and Hamada and Kokura Domains, both of which were ruled by 'fudai daimyo' (a Japanese territorial lord in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), were obliged to shoulder heavy burdens by the bakufu, including the provision of places and services for stationing the bakufu troops.
- 幕府に対して謀反を企てていたとされる六波羅探題南方の北条時輔、北条一門の北条氏 (名越流)らが執権北条時宗の命により討伐された事件である。
- It was the incident in which Tokisuke HOJO, Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Southern Chief of Rokuhara Tandai), the Hojo family (NAGOE family) of the Hojo clan, and others, who were believed to plan a rebellion against the bakufu, were subjugated by the order of the regent Tokimune HOJO.
- だが、同時にその原因は追討使であった平直方や諸国兵士、すなわち朝廷軍による収奪であったと明言している(『左経記』長元7年10月24日条)。
- But, at the same time, it is clearly stated that it was caused by plundering by the tsuitoshi TAIRA no Naokata and country soldiers who formed the imperial court army ('Sakeiki' (A Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori, the section of October 24, 1034)).
- 一方、鹿児島から帰京した川村中将から西郷軍の問罪出兵の報を得た政府は2月19日、鹿児島県逆徒征討の詔を発し、正式に西郷軍への出兵を決定した。
- On the other hand, Vice Admiral KAWAMURA returned from Kagoshima to Tokyo and reported to the government that Saigo's army was approaching to censure the government; and on February 19, the government issued an Imperial edict to defeat the rebels of Kagoshima and formally decided to dispatch troops against Saigo's army.
- 赤松氏の家臣が、将軍を討つことが本願であり、他の者に危害を加える意思はない旨を告げる事で騒ぎは収まり、負傷者を運び出し諸大名たちは退出した。
- The dust settled only after a vassal of the Akamatsu clan announced that their ture purpose was to attack the shogun and had no intention to harm others, so territorial lords carried injured people out and made their exit.
- その後、細川持常、赤松貞村、赤松満政の大手軍が摂津国から、山名持豊ら山名一族が但馬国、伯耆国から播磨、備前、美作へ侵攻する討伐軍が決定した。
- After that, a punitive force to invade Harima, Bizen, and Mimasaka was decided, which consisted of a major army of Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, Sadamura AKAMATSU, and Mitsumasa AKAMATSU from Settsu Province and the Yanama family including Mochitoyo YAMANA from Tajima Province and Hoki Province.
- 更に929年には下野国衙は秀郷らの濫行(らんぎょう)を訴え、朝廷は下野国衙と隣国五カ国に秀郷の追討官符を出すが秀郷らが追討された形跡はない。
- In 929, the kokuga of Shimotsuke Province made a claim against the violent actions of Hidesato, and the imperial court sent the command to take Hidesato to kokuga of Shimotsuke Province and its neighboring five provinces, but there was no evidence that Hidesato was defeated.
- また、摂津守護細川氏(京兆家)の被官としても行動し、応仁の乱では細川勝元に与し東軍として戦っており、能勢頼弘とその子能勢頼満が討死している。
- Furthermore, they acted as vassals of the Hosokawa clan (Keicho family), Settsu no kami and when they fought against the East squad on the side of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA in the Onin War, Yorihiro NOSE and his son Yorimitsu NOSE were killed.
- 行家は治承・寿永の乱の際に以仁王の平家追討の令旨を全国の源氏に伝え挙兵を促すなど活躍したが、平家滅亡後に甥の源頼朝と対立し、敗れ殺害された。
- Yukiie played an active role in passing on to all Genji people in the country Prince Mochihito's order to hunt down and kill the Heike family and raise an army against the Heike clan during the Jisho-Juei War, but after the fall of the Heike clan he entered a conflict with his nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, as a result of which he was defeated and killed.
- その後、早雲は相模方面へ本格的に転進し、関東南部の制圧に乗り出したが、茶々丸討伐の名目を失ったため、この後の軍事行動には多大な困難が伴った。
- Thereafter, Soun changed his direction and headed toward Sagami, aiming for control of the South Kanto area but struggled in his campaigns because he had lost his pretext of subjugating Chachamaru, his military actions involved much hardship.
- 彼らは後白河法皇に再び奏上して頼朝追討の院宣を得たが、頼朝が父、義朝供養の法要を24日営み、家臣を集めたこともあり賛同する勢力は少なかった。
- They paid a courtesy visit to the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa once again to acquire Inzen (a decree from the Cloistered Emperor) to expel Yoritomo, however, since Yoritomo celebrated the Buddhist memorial service for his father, Yoshitomo, on 24th, inviting his subordinate commanders and warriors, there were few parties who were willing to join Yoshitsune's side.
- 一方畠山氏との戦いでも般若野の戦い (戦国時代)で援軍に来た越後国の長尾能景(上杉氏守護代)を討ち取っただけに留まり成果はあげられなかった。
- In the battle against the Hatakeyama clan too, Rennyo only subjugated Yoshikage NAGAO (Shugodai [deputy military governor] of the Uesugi clan) of Echigo Province, who came as reinforcements to the Battle of Hannya-no (Sengoku Period).
- 水戸藩もこれに応じて市川らを中心とする追討軍を結成し、1864年8月8日(元治元年7月7日 (旧暦))に諸藩連合軍と天狗党との戦闘が始まった。
- In response to these orders, the Mito Domain organized an army to search out and kill Tenguto with Ichikawa and others playing important roles, and on August 8, 1864, a battle between the allied force of domains versus Tenguto began.
- 但、武田清子が主張するように、新渡戸は教育者としての寛容さで異文化との比較、検討をしている点は内村鑑三や植村正久の厳しさと比べると甘さが残る。
- However as Kiyoko TAKEDA advocated, Nitobe's comparison of different culture as a tolerant educator was not strict enough when compared to Kanzo UCHIMURA and Masahisa UEMURA.
- 本来、徒党を組んでの討ち入りは死罪に値するものの、忠義を奨励していた将軍綱吉や側用人柳沢吉保をはじめとする幕閣は死罪か助命かで対応に苦慮した。
- Those who made raids usually received the death penalty; however, since Shogun Tsunayoshi and the cabinet officials of the Shogunate, such as his chamberlain Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, encouraged heroic deeds, they struggled between terminating and saving their lives.
- 義仲は、頼朝追討の宣旨ないし御教書の発給(『玉葉』閏10月21日条)、志太義広の平氏追討使への起用を要求するが、後白河が認めるはずもなかった。
- Yoshinaka demanded the issuance of an imperial decree or Migyosho (a document for informing people of the decision of Third Rank or upper people) to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yorimoto ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 14), but in no way would Goshirakawa acknowledge the demand.
- これに対し、足利尊氏は時行を討つために自分を派遣するように後醍醐天皇に再三要請するが、尊氏が自立することを怖れた後醍醐はそれを許可しなかった。
- In response, Takauji ASHIKAGA repeatedly asked the Emperor Godaigo to dispatch him to defeat Tokiyuki, but the Emperor Godaigo feared that Takauji would strike out and didn't allow him to do so.
- 義昭は甲斐国の武田信玄や安芸国の毛利輝元、近江国の浅井長政や越前国の朝倉義景、摂津国の石山本願寺などに信長追討令を下し、信長包囲網を結成した。
- Yoshiaki commanded Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province, Terumoto MORI of Aki Province, Nagamasa AZAI of Omi Province, Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen Province, Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Settsu Province and others to hunt down and kill Nobunaga and organized an anti-Nobunaga network.
- 信長が本能寺の変で明智光秀に討たれると、本能寺の変本能寺の変後の諸将の動向により京都へと戻り、山崎の戦いで光秀を破り、信長の後継の地位を得る。
- After Nobunaga was killed by Mitsuhide AKECHI at the incident of Honno-ji Temple, Hideyoshi went back to Kyoto to manage other warriors' activities, and defeated Mitsuhide at the battle of Yamazaki, which resulted him in becoming Nobunaga's successor.
- 次に源頼義が陸奥守兼鎮守府将軍として頼時を討とうとするが、朝廷の出した恩赦のため、頼良は名を安倍頼時と改めるなど従順な態度をとり帰服したこと。
- Subsequently, MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, as Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) and Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), attempted to subdue Yoritoki, but because of a pardon issued by the Imperial Court, Yoriyoshi became submissive by changing his name to ABE no Yoritoki and surrendered.
- 見方によっては、永衡に反逆の意図があったかどうかは(事実は不明だが、物語の文脈としては)不明であって、頼義の猜疑心が永衡を討たせたともいえる。
- Depending on the viewpoint, it is uncertain whether or not Nagahira intended to betray Yoriyoshi (the facts are unknown but judging from the context of the story), but it can be said that Nagahira's death was caused by Yoriyoshi's suspicion.
- 沢と井上から「中心人物の処刑と一般信徒の流罪」という厳罰の提案を受けた政府では4月25日(5月17日)に大阪で御前会議を開いてこれを討議した。
- Following a proposal of severe punishment of 'execution for leading figures and deportation for other general Christians' made by Sawa and Inoue, the government held a conference in the presence of the emperor in Osaka on May 17 to discuss the proposed punishment.
- そして閔妃派は一時、失脚するが数日で清国の力を得て巻き返し、同年12月、甲申政変を支援(内政干渉)した日本公使館が焼き討ちされる事件が起きる。
- The Queen Min group was overthrown temporarily but returned with China's backup and in December of the same year, the Japanese Legation was burnt down for helping the Gapsin Coup (interfering in domestic affairs).
- 首塚(くびづか)とは、合戦などにおいて討ち取られた者の首、捕虜に取られた者の首、あるいは斬首刑にされた罪人の首を供養するための「塚」の事である。
- Kubizuka (tomb of heads) is a tomb for the repose of those souls whose heads (kubi; literally means neck in Japanese) were severed because they were killed in battles and the likes, or captured, or punished by beheadings.
- 邸内の火の始末をしたあと、吉良邸を出て、辰の刻(午前8時ごろ)浅野内匠頭の墓がある泉岳寺に着き、墓前に吉良上野介の首級を供え、仇討ちを報告した。
- After putting out the fire, they left Kira's residence and arrived at Zengaku-ji Temple at around 8 a.m., where Asano Takumi no Kami's grave is, and reported the successful revenge by placing Kira Kozuke no Suke's head
- 1180年には平重衡による南都焼き討ちで奈良(南都)の2大仏教勢力であった東大寺と興福寺が炎上したが、このことは美術史上、象徴的な事件であった。
- In A.D. 1180, Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple (the two Buddhist powerhouses in Nanto (the southern capital, which refers to Nara)), were burned down in Nanto Yakiuchi (Burning of Nanto) by TAIRA no Shigehira, and this was a symbolic incident in Japanese art history.
- 家康は光秀討伐の兵を熱田区(鳴海とも)まで進めていたが、光秀が中国地方から反転した羽柴秀吉により討たれたという報を聞くと間髪入れず浜松へ戻った。
- Ieyasu, who had advanced the punitive army against Mitsuhide to Atsuta Ward (also said to have been Narumi), returned to Hamamatsu as soon as he heard that Mitsuhide was killed by Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had just returned from the Chugoku region.
- 尊氏は自ら直冬討伐を企てるが、正平13年/延文3年4月30日(1358年)、背中に出来た癰(よう、腫物)のため、京都二条万里小路邸にて死去した。
- He plotted to kill Tadafuyu, but died of a tumor on his back at the palace of Made'nokoji in Nijo, Kyoto, on April 30th, 1358.
- 主君・織田信長を討った行為について当時から非難の声が大きく、そのために近代に入るまで"卑劣で陰湿な逆賊"としての評価が主だった。
- From then on Mitsuhide was blamed for attacking his monarch Nobunaga, causing him to be mainly estimated to be a mean and sinister traitor until the beginning of the modern period.
- この連歌に光秀の謀反の意が込められていたとするなら、発句だけでなく、第2句水上まさる庭のまつ山についても併せて検討する必要があるとの主張もある。
- Others emphasize that if the verse was intended to mean Mitsuhide's intention to rebel, not only the first phrase but also the second phrase, 'Minakami Masaru Niwa no Matsuyama,' should be considered.
- 朝廷側は平家が皇室の外戚である為、獄門にかける事を反対するが、義経と範頼は、これは自分達の宿意(父義朝の仇討ち)であると以下のように強硬に主張。
- The Imperial court was opposed to the public exhibition because the Taira family was their maternal relative, but Yoshitsune and Noriyori strongly insisted, saying as follows.
- 義経は頼朝の代官として、平家追討という軍務を遂行しつつ、朝廷との良好な関係を構築するという相反する任務をこなし、軍事・政治の両面で成果を上げた。
- Yoshitsune brought about military as well as political results by carrying out two contradictory duties; undertaking his military duty of expelling the Taira family as a local commander of Yoritomo, and constructing a good relationship with the Imperial court.
- 田村麻呂はその次の征討軍の準備に加わり、延暦11年(791年)に大伴弟麻呂を補佐する征東副使に任じられ、延暦12年(793年)に軍を進発させた。
- Tamuramaro participated in the preparations for the next military expedition, and upon being appointed as a Seito fukushi (Vice Commander) to assist OTOMO no Otomaro in 791, he embarked on the military expedition.
- 頼朝が義経を平家追討に派遣しなかったのは、無断任官に対する制裁などではなく、京都の治安維持に義経が必要であり公家側の強い要望があったからである。
- The real reason why Yoritomo did not dispatch Yoshitsune to expel the Taira family is because the court nobles requested him strongly to make Yoshitsune stay in Kyoto to secure the order in Kyoto, and not because he sanctioned Yoshitsune for the acceptance of the title without asking for his permission.
- その12日後、引付衆一番頭人で寄合衆と思われる北条宗宣らが貞時の従兄弟で得宗家執事、越訴頭人、幕府侍所所司で寄合衆と思われる北条宗方を追討した。
- In twelve days after that, Munenobu HOJO, who was considered the chief of Hikitsukeshu (coadjustors of the high court) as well as a Yoriaishu member (a member of the top decision making organ), and others chased Munekata HOJO, a male cousin of Sadatoki, who was considered chamberlain of the Tokuso family, and a Yoriaishu member as well as Ossotonin (the head of legal institutions of Kamakura bakufu and Muromachi bakufu) and Samurai-dokoro shoshi (Governor of the Board of Retainers).
- 早くも翌11月1日には秩父郡内を制圧して、高利貸や役所等の書類を破棄した(なお一部には、指導部の意に反して暴力行為や焼き討ち等を行った者もいた)。
- As early as on November 1, the next day, they brought Chichibu County under their control and destroyed documents of usurers and public offices (some took violent actions or set fire against the intention of the leaders).
- 一般的に「苛烈な悪法」「天下の悪法」として人々に認識されているが、江戸時代史見直しと共に徳川綱吉治世の見直し論も起こり、この令も再検討されている。
- This law has been recognised as a 'seriously wrong law' and an 'evil, autocratic law', but as the Edo Period subject to review, the rule of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and this law are also under re-examination.
- 西国各地を襲撃して朝廷に勲功評価の条件闘争を仕掛け、これを脅かしたが、平将門の乱を収拾して西国に軍事力を集中させた朝廷軍の追討を受けて滅ぼされた。
- Sumitomo made several attacks as a conditional strike for merits against the Imperial Court in several places in Saigoku (the western part of Japan), but he was defeated and killed by the Imperial army which was able to concentrate its military power in Saigoku after putting an end to the war against TAIRA no Masakado.
- 創作では討ち入り時に吉良家の女中が逃げ惑う演出なども行われるが、実際には夫人の富子がすでに吉良家におらず、それに仕える女中も屋敷内にはいなかった。
- In fiction, the script is written for female servants to run around inside Kira's residence trying to escape when the raid occurred, however, in reality, his wife Tomiko had already left Kira's residence and thus her servants were not present either.
- ところが徳川慶喜は山内容堂の進言を受け入れ、前日在京諸藩士の前で大政奉還を宣言しており(14日に朝廷に奏請)、討幕派は大義名分を失うこととなった。
- However, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA had already accepted the way Yodo YAMAUCHI suggested, and had announced the restoration of power to the emperor in front of members of various clans of Kyoto (the petition to the Emperor was made on October 14), and the anti-shogunate group lost the legitimate reason to attack the bakufu.
- さらに島津歳久が秀吉によって一揆の黒幕とみなされ、島津義久の追討を受けて死亡したほか、一揆に家臣が参加したという理由で肥後の阿蘇惟光が斬首された。
- In addition, Toshihisa SHIMAZU was accused of being the mastermind behind the uprising by Hideyoshi and was hunted and killed by Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, and Koremitsu ASO was also decapitated as a punishment for his vassals joining the uprising.
- 庄内藩士は、降伏に伴い、薩摩藩邸焼き討ち事件や東北戦争における戦闘を咎められて厳しい処分が下されると予想していたが、予想外に寛大な処置が施された。
- It was expected that the Shonai Clan retainers would be severely punished being condemned for the incident of setting fire to the Satuma Clan residence and fighting during the Tohoku War, but they received a surprising clemency.
- 信長(上川隆也)では平和な世を築き上げることは出来ないと判断し、秀吉(柳葉敏郎)が自らを討ち取って天下を取ることを期待して、本能寺の変に及ぶ設定。
- Judging that Nobunaga (Takaya KAMIKAWA) would not create a peaceful land, Mitsuhide raised Honno-ji no Hen in the hope that Hideyoshi (Toshiro YANAGIBA) would cut off his head and govern the land.
- 伯耆国船上山にて挙兵した後醍醐天皇討伐のために父・尊氏が鎌倉幕府軍の総大将として上洛した際、母・登子とともに北条氏の人質として鎌倉へ留め置かれる。
- When his father, Takauji, went to the capital as a general commander of the Kamakura Shogunate's army to suppress the force that Emperor Godaigo was raising on Mt. Senjo in Houki Province, he and his mother, Touko, were held in Kamakura as hostages of the Hojo clan.
- そのさなか、1470年(文明 (日本)元年)に少弐氏、細川氏らに使嗾された叔父大内教幸が下関で謀反を起こし、政弘は討伐のために陶弘護を帰国させる。
- In the midst of this campaign, his uncle Noriyuki OUCHI, at the instigation of the Shoni and Hosokawa clans, raised a rebellion in Shimonoseki and Masahiro sent Hiromori SUE back to put it down.
- 義教は隠居していた憲実に討伐を命ずるも、関東諸将の頑強な反抗に遭い、力攻めから兵糧攻めに切り替え、翌年の1441年(嘉吉元年)4月には鎮圧された。
- Although Yoshinori ordered the retired Norizane to attack them, due to strong opposition by the warlords of Kanto, he changed the plan to starve them out and as a result, the insurrection was suppressed the following year in April, 1441.
- 長享元年(1487年)9月12日には自ら親征して、公家・神社・奉公衆(将軍直轄軍)領を侵略した近江国守護の六角高頼を討伐しようとした(六角征伐)。
- On October 7, 1487, he went on an expedition against Takayori ROKKAKU (the hugo of Omi Province who had invaded the territory of Kuge), court nobles and the Hokushu, the guard force (the shogun's directly controlled army), in a campaign called the ROKKAKU subjugation.
- また、続編の『O・TO・GI ~百鬼討伐絵巻~』(こちらは、源頼光に加えて安部晴明と頼光四天王が主人公となっている)にもゲスト出演を果たしている。
- Shuten Doji also makes a guest appearance in the sequel, 'O・TO・GI - Hyakki Tobatsu Emaki' (English title: Otogi 2: Immortal Warriors), in which the main characters include Seimei ABE and the Four Retainers of Raiko in addition to Raiko GENJI.
- 最近の説では、長州藩邸に戻っていた吉田が脱出者から異変を聞き、池田屋に向かおうとするも加賀藩邸前で会津藩兵多数に遭遇し討ち死にした、とされている。
- A recent theory has proposed that when YOSHIDA, who was at the Lord of Choshu's Kyoto mansion, heard about the incident from someone who had managed to escape, he headed to the Ikedaya but encountered a large force of soldiers from Aizu Domain and died in the ensuing battle.
- 子の義尚が延徳元年(1489年)に六角討伐の陣中で死去したため、やむなく政務の場に復帰することを決意するが、正室の日野富子が義政の復帰に反対した。
- He decided unwillingly to return to his administrative duties in 1489 when his son, Yoshihisa, died in the battle during the subjugation of Rokkaku, but his official wife, Tomiko HINO, opposed to his return.
- 新政府は7日に慶喜追討令を出し、9日に有栖川宮熾仁親王を東征大総督(征討大総督)に任じ、東海・東山・北陸三道の軍を指揮させ、東国経略に乗り出した。
- The new government issued the decree to find and kill Yoshinobu on the 7th, and on the 9th, Imperial Prince Taruhito, Arisugawa-no-miya was appointed to Tosei-daitokufu, and was allowed to take command of Tokai, Higashiyama and the Three Roads of Hokuriku to work for Togoku-keiryaku (the government of the eastern countries).
- 将門は関東を制圧して新皇と自称し関東に独立勢力圏を打ち立てようとするが、平貞盛、藤原秀郷ら追討軍の攻撃を受けて、新皇僭称後わずか2ヶ月で滅ぼされた。
- Masakado then conquered Kanto and tried to establish an independent state, calling himself Shinno (New Emperor), but, only two months later, he was attacked and killed by an army headed by TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato.
- 姦通が表沙汰になった際の女敵討は武士にとっては義務であったが、たとえ達成しても名誉にはならないため、表沙汰にせずに内々で示談にするケースも多かった。
- Megatakiuchi was the duty of a samurai once the adultery came to light, but since it did no one any great credit even when Megatakiuchi was achieved, such cases were often settled in private without being made public.
- 1399年(応永6年)には西国の有力大名・大内義弘を挑発し義弘が堺市で挙兵したのを機に討伐し(応永の乱)、西日本で義満に対抗できる勢力は排除された。
- In 1399, he provoked a powerful Daimyo in the western region, Yoshihiro OUCHI, and using the excuse that Yoshihiro was taking up arms, he subdued Yoshihiro (War of Oei), and in this way the influential factions that might oppose Yoshimitsu in the western region were eliminated.
- そして鎌倉公方足利持氏が、正長から永享に改元したにも拘らず正長の年号を使い続け、また鎌倉五山の住職を勝手に決定するなどの専横を口実とし討伐を試みる。
- He then attempted to subjugate Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the Kamakura Kubo, using the excuses that Ashikaga kept using the era name Shocho even after it had been changed from Shocho to Eikyo, and that Ashikaga appointed at his discretion the head priests for the Five Official Temples of Kamakura.
- 土岐康行の乱(ときやすゆきのらん)は、室町時代の康応元年(1389年)-明徳元年(1390年)に守護大名の土岐康行が室町幕府に討伐された事件である。
- Toki Yasuyori Rebellion was an incident that occurred from 1389 to 1390, during the Muromachi period of Japan, in which Yasuyuki TOKI, a shugo daimyo (shugo is a governor of a province during the middle ages of Japan, and a shugo daimyo is a regional lord who has an official title of shugo from the government of the time) was defeated by the Muromachi bakufu.
- 三代征夷大将軍足利義満の時、頼康は管領細川頼之と不和になって勝手に帰国してしまい、義満を激怒させ討伐令を出されたことがある(後に謝罪して許された)。
- During the period, under the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, Yoriyasu invoked the wrath of Yoshimitsu because he returned to his own province without permission due to a feud with Shogunal Deputy Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, and Yoshimitsu even issued a punitive order (later, Yoriyasu apologized was forgiven).
- 伊達政宗は福島城の目と鼻の先である羽黒山(信夫山)の麓黒沼神社に本陣を置き、首級実検を行った(首級三百余、武頭五人、他馬上百騎討ち取り))(註2)。
- Masamune DATE set up the headquarters in the Kuronuma-jinja Shrine at the foot of Mt. Haguro (Mr. Shinobu) a little way from the Fukushima-jo Castle and inspected severed heads (300 severed heads, 5 dead bodies of military commanders, and other 100 dead bodies of horsemen) (*2).
- 治房勢は、4月29日 (旧暦)には一揆勢と協力しての紀州攻めを試みるが、先鋒の塙直之、淡輪重政らが単独で浅野長晟勢と戦い(樫井の戦い)討死してしまう。
- Harufusa troop, cooperating with uprising forces, attacked Kishu Province on April 29 (the old calendar), but the spearheading Naoyuki BAN and Shigemasa TANNOWA fought with their own army alone against Nagaakira ASANO troop only to be killed (the Battle of kashii).
- 明治になると司法卿の江藤新平らによる司法制度の整備が行われ、1873年(明治6)2月7日、明治政府は第37号布告で『敵討禁止令』を発布し、禁止された。
- By the arrival of the Meiji period, a judicial system was developed by Shihokyo (administrator of Ministry of Justice) such as Shinpei ETO, and on February 7, 1873, Katakiuchi was banned by the Meiji Government through the issuance of 'Katakiuchi kinshirei (ban on revenge)' in Decree No. 37.
- やがて、那須宗久は本領へと引き上げたが、このとき、平家の残党は自分たちへの追討をとりやめ命を救ってくれた宗久への感謝の気持ちから那須姓に改めたという。
- When Nasu no Munehisa returned to his homeland, the remnants of the Taira family changed their surname from Taira to Nasu out of gratitude for Munehisa, who saved their lives by stopping his hunt.
- 王政復古(おうせいふっこ)は、江戸時代末期の慶応3年12月9日 (旧暦)(1868年1月3日)に討幕派の計画により「天皇親政」が宣言された政変である。
- The Restoration of Imperial Rule was a coup planned by the anti-Shogunate group in January 3, 1868, which began with their declaration of 'Direct rule by the emperor.'
- 780年(宝亀11年)には伊治呰麻呂が陸奥按察使紀広純を殺害し多賀城を焼き払うという事態に至り、これ以降蝦夷征討といわれる果てしない戦いへと突入する。
- In 780, KOREHARI no Azamaro killed KI no Hirozumi, the Mutsu no Azechi (Inspector of Mutsu), and burnt down Taga-jo Castle, spurring endless war thereafter known as Ezo Seito ('The Ezo Conquest').
- が、定家自筆本と完全に一致するわけではなく、他の青表紙系統の写本に見られない独自の本文をとっていることもあり、その性格は再検討を要すると言われている。
- However, the text is not completely the same as the manuscript written in Sadaie's own hand and has some individual sentences that other manuscripts of the Aobyoshi-bon line do not have, and it is said to be necessary to evaluate its nature again.
- そして、天文元年(1532年)に元長が細川晴元によって討たれた後、天文3年(1534年)には六角定頼・六角義賢父子の後援を得て晴元と和解し、帰京した。
- Consequently, Motonaga was defeated by Harumoto HOSOKAWA in 1532, but Yoshiharu won the support of Sadayori ROKKAKU and his son Yoshitaka ROKKAKU, made peace with Harumoto and returned to Kyoto in 1534.
- 討たれた家の者も、ともかくは面目を保て、時章の子や孫は家格は下がったとはいえ、幕府に一応の要職を得られ、その波紋を最小限に食い止めることが出来ている。
- The face of the family of the killed (Toshiaki) could be kept anyway, and Toshiaki's children and grandchildren were given certain important governmental posts, keeping the repercussions to a minimum, though their family statuses were lowered.
- 第7編「国民の職分を論ず」において、主君のために自分の命を投げ出す忠君義士の討死と、主人の命令を守れなかったために首をくくった権助の死を同一視している。
- In the seventh volume 'Consideration of the jobs of people', he painted a very loyal hero who sacrificed himself to his lord, and an ordinary man who killed himself because he could not uphold the order from his lord, with the same brush.
- これを見た団蔵は腰抜け侍ぶりを笑ったが、その後、赤穂浪士の討ち入りがあり、そのなかに大高がいたことを知った団蔵は己を恥じて出家の上、大高を弔ったという。
- Although Danzo laughed at how cowardly he was, when he later found out that Otaka was one of the Ako Roshi who made the raid, he was ashamed of himself and became a Buddhist priest to hold a mass for Otaka.
- 義満が政変を利用して将軍権力を強めていくのも父の貞治の変と同工異曲であり、やがて土岐氏・山名氏・大内氏を討った義満は、室町幕府の最盛期を築くこととなる。
- Yoshimasa strengthened the power of the shogun taking advantage of the coup, as with his father who took advantage of Joji Incident, and eventually led Muromachi bakufu to its height of power by defeating the Toki clan, the Yamana clan, and the Ouchi clan.
- 一説では、時綱が義孝の弟で、結城晴朝と戦って討死した乙畑孫四郎こと塩谷義尾(没年が同じ永禄二年(1559年))、冬綱が孝信、通綱が義通とも言われている。
- One theory states that Tokitsuna was a younger brother of Yoshitaka and was actually Yoshio SHIONOYA, called Magoshito OTSUHATA, who fought with Harutomo YUKI and died (they both died in 1559), and that Fuyutsuna was Takanobu and Michitsuna was Yoshimichi.
- ところが秀吉の必要ない救援要請で援軍に赴くように命じられたため、信長に疑われること無く軍勢を集め、その軍勢で光秀は京都の信長を討ち果たしているのである。
- However, since he was ordered to rescue Hideyoshi by his unnecessary request for relief column, he could call up troops without Nobunaga's suspicion and killed Nobunaga at Kyoto by that troop.
- 頼光たちは討ち取った首を京へ持ち帰ったが、老ノ坂で道端の地蔵尊に「不浄なものを京に持ち込むな」と忠告され、それきり首はその場から動かなくなってしまった。
- Yorimitsu and his team brought the head to Kyoto, but when they heard advice from a roadside Jizoson (Ksitigarbha) at Oi no Saka saying 'Do not bring a filthy thing to Kyoto,' the head stopped moving even an inch at all since then.
- ところが、同じ14日に、討幕と会津・桑名誅伐の密勅が下り、西郷・小松・大久保・品川らはその請書を出していた(この請書には西郷吉之助武雄と署名している)。
- The 14th witnessed many events, namely the secret Imperial command against the Shogunate army, the issuance of the order to assassinate Aizu and Kuwana, and the submission of the acknowledgement of this order to Saigo, Okubo, Shinagawa and others (the acknowledgement of the order was signed by Takeo (Kichinosuke) SAIGO.
- だが、管領細川政元はこれに強く反対し、間もなく義尚自身も病死したために本願寺討伐の件は中止されて幕府から要求されていた加賀門徒の破門も有耶無耶とされた。
- However, since Shogunal Deputy Masamoto HOSOKAWA objected to it and also Yoshihisa died from a disease, subjugation Hongan-ji Temple was canceled, and the excommunication of the Kaga-monto (Kaga-sect) was left up in the air.
- そのため、豊臣方の制止を無視して「だまし討ち的に」内堀まで埋め立てたとする通説は俗説であるが、以上のような経緯が誇大に伝えられた結果と考えることができる。
- Therefore, a popular theory is that the Tokugawa side reclaimed even the uchibori 'in a cheating way', ignoring the determent of the Toyotomi side, however, the theory may have come from the results that the exaggerated above-mentioned process has been passed down
- 明治政府は有栖川宮熾仁親王を鹿児島県逆徒征討総督(総司令官)に任じ、実質的総司令官になる参軍(副司令官)には山縣有朋陸軍中将と川村純義海軍中将を任命した。
- The Meiji government appointed Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito to Governor-General on Suppression of the rebellion of Kagoshima Prefecture (supreme commander), and appointed Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army Aritomo YAMAGATA and Vice Admiral of the Imperial Navy Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA to Sangun (seconds-in-command), which were to be the virtual supreme commanders.
- そのため、政府は一旦は派兵の延期を決定するが、長崎に待機していた西郷率いる征討軍3000名(薩摩藩・藩士編成をした政府軍)はこれを無視して出兵を決断した。
- Therefore, the government once decided to postpone the dispatch, but 3,000 members of the expeditionary force (government army consisting of feudal retainers of Satsuma Domain) led by Saigo, who had been on standby in Nagasaki, disobeyed it and made a decision to depart for Taiwan.
- 従七位下伊予国掾の藤原純友は海賊の討伐に当たっていたが、承平6年(936年)頃には伊予国日振島を根拠に1000艘を組織する海賊の頭目となっていたとされる。
- FUJIWARA no Sumitomo, who was ranked Jushichiinoge (Junior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade) and served as Governor of Iyo Province, was responsible for combatting pirates, but it is said that in approximately 936, he became the leader of a band of pirates based on Hiburi Island in Iyo Province, commanding a fleet of 1,000 boats.
- しかし、腕を天下に披露したい武芸者の堀部らは吉良邸への討ち入りを主張したのに対し、主君への報恩第一の寵臣片岡らは行列襲撃してでも即時の吉良殺害を主張した。
- However, those who wanted to show off their skills to the world, such as Horibe, demanded for the raid into Kira's residence whereas others, such as Kataoka, who received favor from their lord, wanted to kill Kira immediately even if it meant attacking the procession.
- 1582年(天正10年)6月の本能寺の変の後に行われた清洲会議では、明智討伐に功があった堀秀政に与えられ、その後、堀家の転封にともない堀尾吉晴が入城した。
- At the Kiyosu Council, which occurred in the sixth month of 1582 following the Honnoji Incident (in which Nobunaga died, betrayed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI), the castle was awarded to Hidemasa HORI, who had won distinction during the hunting down of the Akechi forces, but thereafter, following a transition of the leadership of the Hori clan, it was Yoshiharu HORIO who occupied it.
- 明智光秀と上級将校たちは、(結果論として)信長を討つ事で明智軍全体を共犯者に仕立て、軍団員が引くに引けない状況を作り上げることを意図していた可能性もある。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI and his upper officers may have intended by attacking Nobunaga to make the whole Akechi army accomplices and create a situation from which they could not escape.
- 以上の画風・書風の検討、また男性歌人像の装束の胸部や両袖部の張りの強さを強調した描き方などから、佐竹本の制作年代は鎌倉時代中期、13世紀と推定されている。
- Based on the study of painting and handwriting style described above as well as the tenseness in drawing of chest and sleeves of male poets, it is estimated that the Satake version hand scrolls were made in the mid-Kamakura Period in the 13th century.
- 『吉記』元暦2年(1185年)正月8日条によると、平家の残党を恐れる貴族達は、四国へ平家追討に向かう義経に都に残るよう要請するが、義経は次のように答えた。
- According to an article of January 8, 1185 in 'Kikki' (A Diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA), the court nobles were afraid of the surviving Taira family warriors and asked Yoshitsune, who was about to proceed to Shikoku to pursue the Taira clan, to stay on in Kyoto, but Yoshitsune responded as follows:
- 鎌倉時代後期の1333年(元弘3)に後醍醐天皇の討幕運動から元弘の乱が起こると、阿蘇惟時は護良親王の令旨を受け、足利尊氏らと京都の六波羅探題攻めに参加する。
- When the anti-shogunate movement by the Emperor Godaigo developed into the Genko War in 1333, which was in the late Kamakura period, Koretoki ASO received ryoji (an order) from the Imperial Prince Morinaga and cooperated with Takauji ASHIKAGA to attack Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
- それまでの歴史から後鳥羽は、ほどなく義時が討ち取られ、関東武士たちも帰順すると見込んでいたが、幕府側は、頼朝以来の御恩を訴え、御家人の大多数を味方につけた。
- Considering the history so far, Gotoba expected that Yoshitoki would soon be killed and that the Kanto Samurai Group would submit, but the bakufu faction called in its favors since the time of Yoritomo and allied with the majority of gokenin.
- 織田信長は比叡山焼き討ち、長島一向一揆、越前一向一揆で大量虐殺を行ったが、今回も同様の処刑とあって織田信長の軍勢の中にも断案に首を傾げる者もいたようである。
- Nobunaga ODA had conducted genocidal killing in the cases of the fire attack against Mt. Hiei, Nagashima ikkoikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Nagashima), and Echizen ikkoikki, and as similar execution was conducted in this case also, certain of Nobunaga ODA's troops inclined their heads.
- ただ、武田軍は最高幹部級の副将武田信繁・諸角虎定が戦死しているのに対し、上杉軍の幹部に戦死者がいない(上杉軍では荒川長実・志田義時などが討ち取られている。)
- However, while Takeda's forces lost Nobushige Takeda, deputy general, and Torasada MOROZUMI in the fight, both being in the highest echelon class, no echelon of Uesugi's forces was killed in the fight (in Uesugi's forces, Nagazane ARAKAWA and Yoshitoki SHIDA were killed in the fight)
- 江戸警備の任にあった庄内藩がこれに怒り、12月25日勘定奉行小栗忠順ら幕閣の了承の下、薩摩藩および佐土原藩(薩摩支藩)邸を焼き討ちするという事件が発生した。
- Shonai Domain, which was responsible for the security of Edo, took offense at this incident and put the residences of Satsuma Domain and Sadowara Domain (Satsuma Domain's branch domain) on fire on January 19, 1868, with the consent of cabinet officials of the Shogunate including Tadamasa OGURI who was kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance).
- 多くの武将が討ち取られたことについては、大輪田の泊に最も近い鵯越口が最初に陥落したために生田・一ノ谷にいた将兵が逃げ遅れたことが原因ではないかと推測している。
- As for the reason why so many military commanders were killed, Kazunori HISHINUMA assumes that the Minamoto clan first took Hiyodorigoe, which was the closest fortress to Owada no Tomari, and therefore, the military commanders who were at Ichinotani and Ikuta, failed to escape.
- その一方で、大目付仙石久尚、町奉行松前嘉広、勘定奉行荻原重秀などのようにこの主君仇討ち事件に大いに感激したというる幕閣もいて、その内部でも意見の違いがあった。
- There were differences in opinions even inside the Cabinet since there were, on the other hand, Cabinet officials such as ometsuke Hisanao SENGOKU, town magistrate Yoshihiro MATSUMAE, and commissioner of finance Shigehide OGIWARA who were touched by the revenge for one's lord.
- その後の合戦の経過について貴族の日記による記録はないが、『源平盛衰記』によると、伊勢国滝野の城に立てこもる100騎ほどの信兼軍が激戦の末、討ち取られたという。
- There is no record in the diaries written by nobles about the subsequent course of the battle, but according to 'Genpei Seisui Ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), after a fierce battle, about 100 horsemen on the Nobukane side that holed up in the castle of Takino, Ise Province were defeated and killed.
- 1246年、時頼排除を企てた前将軍・藤原頼経と名越光時一派を幕府から追放する(宮騒動)と、1247年には有力御家人である三浦泰村の一族を討滅した(宝治合戦)。
- In 1246, Tokiyori expelled a group of the former shogun FUJIWARA no Yoritsune and Mitsutoki NAGOE from the bakufu because they attempted to eliminate Tokiyori (Miya-sodo (failed attempt at rebellion)) and in 1247 he eradicated the family of Yasumura MIURA who was a senior vassal (Battle of Hoji).
- 同年7月、浜松に帰還した家康は昌幸の造反を知ると八月に真田討伐を起こし、家臣の鳥居元忠、大久保忠世、平岩親吉ら約7000の兵を真田氏の本拠・上田城に派遣する。
- In July of that year, Ieyasu, who returned to Hamamatsu and got to know about the rebellion of Masayuki, started the subjugation of Sanada and sent an army about 7,000 strong including his vassals Mototada TORII, Tadayo OKUBO, and Chikayoshi HIRAIWA to the base of the Sanada clan, Ueda-jo Castle.
- 薩長へ「討幕の密勅」が下ることを予期した慶喜は(先手を打って)慶応3年(1867年)10月14日、朝廷に対して政権返上を上奏し翌15日勅許された(大政奉還)。
- Yoshinobu anticipated a secret order to Saccho (Satsuma and Choshu -han Clans) from the Emperor to destroy the Shogunate, and on Oct. 14, 1867, he (as a preemptive measure) suggested to the Imperial Court that he would return his political power to the Emperor; his request was accepted by the Emperor on the 15th, the following day (Taisei Hokan).
- そして虎が19歳の年、建久4年(1193年)5月28日 (旧暦)に源頼朝が催した富士の裾野での狩りに夜陰に乗じて忍び込んだ兄弟は、父の仇の工藤祐経を討ち取る。
- When Tora was nineteen, in May 28 1193 (old lunar calendar), the brothers sneaked under the darkness of night into the hunting grounds at the foot of Mt. Fuji held by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and executed their revenge on Suketsune KUDO for their father's death.
- 10月17日_(旧暦)、土佐坊ら六十余騎が京の義経邸を襲った(堀川夜討)が、自ら門戸を飛び出してきて応戦する義経に行家が加わり、合戦は襲撃側の敗北に終わった。
- On October 17 (old lunar calendar), Tosanobo and more than 60 warriors on horseback attacked the residence of Yoshitsune (Horikawa Night Raid) in Kyoto, however, Yukiie joined the fight when he saw that Yoshitsune himself was fighting back outside the gate of his residence, and finally they defeated the assailants.
- 一方京に戻った義経に、頼朝は9月に入り京の六条堀川の屋敷にいる義経の様子を探るべく梶原景時の嫡男梶原景季を遣わし、かつて義仲に従った叔父源行家追討を要請した。
- In September, Yoritomo sent Kagetoki KAJIWARA's legitimate son, Kagesue KAJIWARA, with a hidden mission to observe the movement of Yoshitsune, who had returned to Kyoto and was staying in his residence at Rokujo-Horikawa in Kyoto, and at the same time Yoritomo requested that Yoshitsune expel his uncle MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who once followed Yoshinaka.
- 福島城への再攻撃が検討されたが、上杉軍による仙道・梁川筋からの挟撃の懸念を石川昭光が言上し、また梁川城への謀略工作が不調に終わったため、政宗は再征を断念した。
- Reattack on the Fukushima-jo Castle was discussed, but Masamune gave it up because Akimitsu ISHIKAWA presented his concern that the Uesugi army would launch pincer drive between Sendo and Yanagawa areas and the plot to the Yanagawa-jo Castle ended up in failure.
- 薩摩討つべしとの主戦論が沸騰し、「討薩表」を携えた滝川が翌慶応4年(1868年)正月3日鳥羽で薩摩藩兵と衝突し、戦闘となった(詳細は鳥羽・伏見の戦いを参照)。
- Pro-war argument heated up calling for attacking Satsuma, and Takigawa, who carried with him the statement to the Emperor to avenge Satsuma, encountered samurai of the Satsuma clan at Toba in January 27, 1868 and a war broke out (for more detail, refer to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi).
- 範頼軍は平通盛、平忠度、平経俊、平清房、平清貞を、義経・安田義定軍は、平敦盛、平知章、平業盛、平盛俊、平経正、平師盛、平教経をそれぞれ討ち取ったと言われている。
- It is said that Noriyori's army killed TAIRA no Michimori, TAIRA no Tadanori, TAIRA no Tsunetoshi, TAIRA no Kiyofusa, and TAIRA no Kiyosada, and the armies of Yoshitsune and Yoshisada YASUDA killed TAIRA no Atsumori, TAIRA no Tomoakira, TAIRA no Narimori, TAIRA no Moritoshi, TAIRA no Tsunemasa, TAIRA no Moromori, and TAIRA no Noritsune.
- しかし吉良か上杉の間者が聞き耳を立てていたので口頭で討ち入りのことを伝えることはできず、その場では「他家に仕官するので最後に殿にご焼香させてください」と述べた。
- However, he was unable to verbally tell her about the raid, since the spies of the Kira and Uesugi families were listening in, and told her 'please let me offer incense for my lord for the last time, as I will be working for another family.'
- 一ノ谷の戦い以降、源範頼以下主な鎌倉武士は帰東しており、またこの反乱の最中の8月8日に、範頼は平氏追討のために鎌倉を出立し、9月1日に京から西海へ向かっている。
- After the Battle of Ichinotani, MINAMOTO no Noriyori and the main body of the Kamakura warriors had returned to the East, but on September 21, in the midst of this rebellion, Noriyori again left Kamakura and, on October 22, headed from Kyoto for Saikai (the provinces on the western seacoast) to search out and kill the Taira clan.
- こういった斯波氏の動きに対し、道誉ら有力守護らは反撥を強め、貞治2年(1363年)7月にはこれら反対勢力が高経を討とうと集結しているという噂が立つほどであった。
- Influential shugodaimyo such as Doyo were offended by the behavior of the Shiba clan and people whispered that these opponents were plotting to kill Takatsune in July 1363.
- また、上意討ち・無礼打ちに理不尽を感じた者は、両者にどのような身分差があれど(たとえ上司であっても)、脇差でならたとえ殺すことになっても刃向かうことも許された。
- Any person who felt Joiuchi (kill of offender) or Bureiuchi (kill of dishonor) outrageousness was allowed to fight against or even kill his enemy using a short sword however overcoming their status distinctions were (even the enemy was his superior).
- 一方で、後世に成立した『今昔物語集』や『宇治拾遺物語』、室町時代になって成立した『御伽草子』などで、丹波国大枝山での酒呑童子討伐や土蜘蛛退治の説話でも知られる。
- On the other hand, in 'Konjaku monogatari shu' (Tales of Times Now and Then collection) and 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) that were put together later, and in 'Otogi Zoshi' that was put together during the Muromachi Period, he is known for the legends of his victories over the demons Shuten Doji of Mt. Oe-yama and Tsuchigumo.
- 天正10年(1582年)、本能寺の変の際は京都に随行しており、信長の長子織田信忠を守って二条城に篭り、最期に黒母衣衆としての意地を見せ、奮戦して壮絶に討死した。
- In 1582, on the occasion of the Honno-ji Temple Incident, he had followed Nobunaga to Kyoto and had stayed in the Nijo-jo Castle to guard Nobutada ODA who was the heir of Nobunaga and proved himself as a kurohoroshu and fought bravely and died in battle.
- また4月21日_(旧暦)、平氏追討で侍所所司として義経の補佐を務めた梶原景時から、「義経はしきりに追討の功を自身一人の物としている」と記した書状が頼朝に届いた。
- On April 21 (old lunar calendar), Yoritomo received a message from Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who once assisted Yoshitsune as Saburai-dokoro no Shoshi/ Tsukasa (management officer of the Samurai station) when Yoshitsune was in the pursuit of the Taira clan, informing that 'Yoshitsune indulged in trumpeting that the pursuit was achieved exclusively owing to his merit.'
- 松川 (福島県)付近では、岡左内、齋道二(註1)等と屋代景頼、茂庭綱元の部隊が激突したが、安田勘助、北川伝右衛門など、上杉方の名のある武者が軒並み討ち死にした。
- Around Matsukawa (Fukushima Prefecture), the troops of Kageyori YASHIRO and Tsunamoto MONIWA clashed with Sanai OKA and Doji ITSUKI (*1), and every prominent commander on the Uesugi side such as Kansuke YASUDA and Denemon KITAGAWA (北川伝右衛門) died on the battlefield.
- しかし「江戸幕府日記」を詳細に検討した藤井譲治は、寛永12年12月3日に伝奏屋敷で「寄合」が行われたことを明らかにしている(『江戸幕府老中制形成過程の研究』)。
- However, Joji FUJII, who studied the 'Daily records of the Edo bakufu' in detail, pointed out that 'Yoriai' (a meeting) had taken place in the denso-yashiki on December 3, 1636 ('Studies of the process of the formation of the roju system in the Edo Shogunate').
- このため、天草の乱の討伐戦をはじめ、全国の多くの一揆鎮圧に伊賀衆が派遣され、大いに活躍している(『忍の里の記録 郷土の研究10』(石川正知著、翠楊社出版)参照)。
- For the reason, Iga Ninja were dispatched to a lot of uprising in all over the country for suppression including the putting down war of Amakusa Rebellion and showed a great performance. (Reference; 'The Record on Ninja Village, Research on Hometown 10' 〔written by Masatomo ISHIKAWA, published by Suiyo-sya〕)
- 政変が収束し、11月には禄制改革の協議が再開され、最終処分までの過渡的措置として、家禄に対する税を賦課する家禄税の創設や、大隈重信の提案で家禄奉還制が討議される。
- After such a political turmoil was concluded, the government started an argument on the reform of the stipend system again in November, and proposed a new tax which would be imposed upon Karoku as a transitional measure until complete abolition of the stipend, and a Karoku returning system which was conceived by Shigenobu OKUMA.
- 官軍主力隊本営では3月18日、野津鎮雄少将(第1旅団長)・三好重臣少将(第2旅団長)、参謀長野津道貫大佐、高瀬征討本営の大山巌少将などによって幕僚会議が開かれた。
- On March 18, in the headquarters of the main force of the government army, those including Major General Shizuo NOZU (1st Brigadier), Major General Shigeomi MIYOSHI (2nd Brigadier), Chief of Staff, Colonel Michitsura NOZU, and Major General Iwao OYAMA from the Takase punitive headquarters held the General Staff Council.
- しかし大石の討ち入りが成功したという報を聞き、大野は歓喜してその場で自害したとするもの(実際に板谷峠に大野の墓が現存しているが、後世の人間に作られたといわれる)。
- When he received the news that Oishi's raid ended in success, he was very delighted and committed suicide there (although Ono's grave is at Itaya Ridge, it is said that it was created by people years later.)
- その中で力を持ちすぎた者が中央政府である朝廷に謀反人と見なされ、中央から派遣された軍隊(実際には、これも武士たちである)によって討たれる事件が起こるようになった。
- Some of these samurai had so much power that they got killed by the army dispatched by the central government, the Imperial Court (but actually the army consisted of other samurai) for the charge of muhon.
- 直義の引退後、尊氏庶子で直義猶子の足利直冬が九州で直義派として勢力を拡大していたため、正平5年/観応元年(1350年)、尊氏は直冬討伐のために中国地方へ遠征した。
- After Tadayoshi's retreat, Takauji's illegitimate son - also Tadayoshi's adopted son - Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA was enlarging his power as a member of the Tadayoshi faction in Kyushu, so Takauji made an expedition to Chugoku District to kill Tadafuyu in 1350.
- 法住寺合戦に及んで法皇と後鳥羽天皇を幽閉して征夷大将軍となり(近年では征東大将軍説が有力)、その10日後に源頼朝が送った源義経の軍勢によって近江国粟津で討たれた。
- At the Siege of Hojujidono Temple he incarcerated the Monk-Emperor and Emperor Go-Toba and became Seii Taishogun (currently, it is widely believed to be Seito Taishogun), but 10 days later he was defeated at Awazu in Omi Province by the troops of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune sent by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- 法皇は自ら義仲に刀を下賜して出陣を促し、やむなく義仲は腹心の樋口兼光を京都に残して後白河法皇を牽制しながら、9月20日に平氏追討のために播磨国へ向かって出陣した。
- The Monk-Emperor urged Yoshinaka to mobilize his army by giving him a sword personally so that Yoshinaka could not disobey; he left his right hand-man Kanemitsu HIGUCHI in Kyoto in order to keep an eye on Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa and set off to Harima Province on September 20th in order to search and destroy the Heishi clan.
- 『玉葉』によると、寿永3年(1184年)2月9日一ノ谷の合戦後、義経は討ち取った平家一門の首を都大路に引き渡し獄門にかける事を奏聞する為、少数の兵で都に駆け戻る。
- According to 'Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO), after the Battle of Ichinotani on February 9, 1184, he ran back to Kyoto with a few retainers to ask for the Imperial court's instruction of what to do with the heads of the Taira family, because he wanted permission to display them publicly on Miyako-oji Avenue.
- 今朝重保が殺された事、自分に追討軍が差し向けられた事を二俣川で初めて知った重忠は、館へ退くことはせず潔く戦う事が武士の本懐であるとして討伐軍を迎え撃つ決断を下す。
- Having realized at the river that Shigeyasu was killed in the morning and that an army had been sent to attack him, he chose to stand and fight the army as a samurai, rather than retreat to the castle.
- そのため、世論の非難(日本内部)が高まり、暴徒と化した民衆によって内務大臣 (日本)官邸、御用新聞と目されていた国民新聞社、交番などが焼き討ちされる事件が起こった。
- Because of this, the criticism increased in the public opinion (inside of Japan), and the people who turned into a mob burned out the official residence of Minister of Home Affairs, Kokumin Shinbunsya which was regarded as a pro-government newspaper company, police stations and so on.
- だが、婦敵討が行われた場合、本夫が姦夫の不正の証拠を出そうにも肝心の相手を討ち取ってしまったために自白させることが不可能であり、殺人罪として処罰されることがあった。
- But when megataki uchi was practiced, sometimes the husband was punished for the crime of murder because it was impossible for the husband to produce evidence by having the adulterer confess because he had killed the adulterer.
- その政治的基盤及び軍事的・経済的基盤は頼朝が平氏追討などで獲得した関東知行国、関東御領であるが、その本質は鎌倉殿と御家人の封建的主従関係を基礎とする御家人制にある。
- The political, military and economical base was Kanto chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) and Kanto domains which Yoritomo acquired by searching out and destroying the Taira clan and its allies, but the essence was the lower-ranking vassal system whose base was a feudal master-servant relationship between Kamakura-dono and gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 寛正4年(1463年)12月に、信濃守護職を得た越後守護上杉房定の一族上杉右馬頭が高井郡高橋(中野市西条)に攻め入った際には、高梨政高がこれを討取ってしまっている。
- Masataka TAKANASHI defeated Uesugi Umanokami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses), who was the appointed Shinano governor, a member of Fusasada UESUGI, Echigo governor when Umanokami invaded Takahashi, Takai County (Saijo, Nakano City).
- 天正2年(1574年)に伊勢の長島一向一揆を鎮圧した信長は、翌年には長篠の戦いにおいて信玄の後継者である武田勝頼率いる武田軍を巧みな火縄銃戦術でもって討ち滅ぼした。
- Nobunaga subdued Ise Nagashima Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko Buddhist sect followers in Nagashima, Ise Province) in 1574, and the next year, he defeated the Takeda army led by Katsuyori TAKEDA, the successor of Shingen TAKEDA, at the Battle of Nagashino with an ingenious use of matchlock guns.
- 織田家筆頭家老の柴田勝家は信長の三男・織田信孝(神戸信孝)を推したが、明智光秀討伐による戦功があった秀吉は、信長の嫡男・織田信忠の長男・三法師(織田秀信)を推した。
- While Katsuie SHIBATA commended Nobunaga's third son Nobutaka ODA (Nobutaka KANBE), Hideyoshi commended the first son of Nobutada ODA (Nobunaga's first son), Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA).
- 『将門記』の古事をひきながら、場合によっては頼朝を討ってやろうと「内に二図の存念」を持っていたが、頼朝の毅然とした態度に「害心を変じ、和順を奉る」という下りである。
- Citing 'Shomonki,' he had two different thinking in his mind of plotting to kill Yoritomo if he had a chance, but he threw his malicious intent away to see Yoritomo's dauntless attitude, and averted a conflict following him.
- 元治元年7月23日に長州藩追討の朝命(第一次長州征伐)が出、24日に徳川慶喜が西国21藩に出兵を命じると、この機に乗じて薩摩藩勢力の伸張をはかるべく、それに応じた。
- On July 23, 1864, the order of the Imperial Court (First conquest of Choshu) to attack Choshu was issued, and on 24th, Yoshinobu TOKUNAGA commanded twenty-one domains of Saikoku to send troops, and Satsuma planned to respond to this order and extend its power.
- 和議による一部浪人の解雇によりこの時の豊臣家の戦力は7万8千に減少し、さらに丸裸にされた大坂城では籠城戦は不利と判断したとされ、積極的に討って出る作戦を採用している。
- Judging from the reduced number of soldiers to 78,000 due to the peace treaty which forced to dismiss part of soldiers, and the defenseless Osaka-jo Castle stripped of moats, the Toyotomi Family decided that holding the castle was not to their advantage and instead they should take a strategy of fighting actively.
- この9人は江戸幕府を倒す討幕運動のとき功績を挙げた人物たちで、山縣有朋、井上馨、松方正義、西郷従道、大山巌、西園寺公望、桂太郎、黒田清隆、伊藤博文の9名のことである。
- These nine - Aritomo YAMAGATA, Kaoru INOUE, Masayoshi MATSUKATA, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Iwao OYAMA, Kinmochi SAIONJI, Taro KATSURA, Kiyotaka KURODA and Hirobumi ITO - were the people who made a major contribution in the anti-shogunate movement at the end of the Edo Period
- 養和の北陸出兵(ようわのほくりくしゅっぺい)とは、養和元年(1181年)7月頃から活発化した北陸地方反乱勢力に対する平家の追討活動のことである(養和元年11月まで)。
- The Yowa no Hokuriku syuppei (the dispatch of troops to Hokuriku region in the Yowa period) was conducted by the Heike in order to track down and kill the rebelling powers in the Hokuriku region, and intensified around September 1181 (ending around December 1181 or January 1182 (November 1181 by the old lunar calendar)).
- 同年、源義経・源行家が頼朝政権の内規に違反したことを契機に、頼朝は両者追討の院宣を後白河法皇から獲得するとともに、両者の追捕を名目に、守護・地頭の任免権を承認させた。
- In the same year, when MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and MINAMOTO no Yukiie breached the bylaws of the Yoritomo administration, Yoritomo received an inzen (a decree from the retired emperor) from Retired Emperor Go-Shirakawa to seek and destroy both of them and, in the name of this task, had the retired emperor approve his right to appoint and dismiss Shugo and Jito.
- 翌天正16年(1588年)1月、最上家の本家にあたり正室の実家でもある大崎氏の内紛に伊達政宗が武力介入すると(大崎合戦)、義光は政宗を討つべく大崎領に援軍を派遣した。
- When Masamune DATE intervened in an internal disturbance of the Osaki clan by using force, which is called the Battle of Osaki in January and February 1588, since the Osaki family was the head house of the Mogami family as well as the family home of Yoshiaki's lawful wife, Yoshiaki sent reinforcements to Osaki's territory.
- 以仁王の乱(治承4年(1180年))で、祖父源頼政と父源兼綱を討たれた源顕綱は母と共に三河国額田郡大河内郷(現在の東名高速道路の岡崎インターチェンジの辺り)に落ちた。
- MINAMOTO no Akitsuna, who lost his grandfather MINAMOTO no Yorimasa and father MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna in the War of Prince Mochihito of 1180, fled to Okochi-go, Nukata County, in Mikawa Province (now near the Okazaki interchange of the Tomei Highway) with his mother.
- これは蓮如が一番危惧していた本願寺宗門の「反体制」視につながりかねない出来事であり、事実室町幕府征夷大将軍である足利義尚は本願寺を討伐することも検討したとされている。
- This was an incident which could lead to the 'antiestablishment' movement against the Hongan-ji sect, which was what Rennyo feared most, and in fact Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdued the barbarians') of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) is said to have considered subduing Hongan-ji Temple.
- しかし、同じく『吾妻鏡』八月三日条によると、8月3日_(旧暦)、頼朝は義経に伊勢国の平信兼追討を指示しているので、任官以前に義経は西海遠征から外れていたとも考えられる。
- However, according to the article August 3 of the same year of 'Azuma Kagami,' on August 3 (old lunar calendar), Yoritomo ordered Yoshitsune to expel TAIRA no Nobukane in Iyo Province, and this fact might suggest that Yoshitsune had been already excluded from the mission of the expedition over the western sea, before Yoshitsune was granted the title from the Imperial court.
- 禁門の変によって長州藩追討が決定されると、関門海峡を支配する同藩の海上封鎖によって東北地方・北陸地方から同海峡・瀬戸内海を経由して大坂に向かう航路の封鎖が確実となった。
- Once the Edo bakufu decided to dispatch its punitive force against Choshu Domain for the Kinmon Incident, Choshu Domain enforced a naval blockade as its countermeasure at Kanmon-kaikyo Strait which was under its control, and this blockade inevitably close off the sea route from the Tohoku and Hokuriku regions to Osaka via Kanmon-kaikyo Strait and Seto Inland Sea.
- 曽我兄弟が工藤祐経を討つため密議をしていたが、滝の轟音で話が聞き取れないため神に念じたところ、たちどころに滝の音が止んだという伝説の残る音止めの滝が静岡県富士宮市にある。
- In Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture, there is a waterfall called Otodome no Taki (sound stopping waterfall) which has a legend that when the Soga brothers were secretly plotting their revenge on Suketsune KUDO, they could not hear properly due to the roaring sound of the waterfall, so prayed to God, on which the sound of a waterfall immediately stopped.
- ちなみに、1864年(元治1年)に天狗党の乱が起こると、彦根藩士は「直弼公の敵討ち」と戦意を高揚させ、中仙道を封鎖して筑波山から京都に向かった水戸藩士を迎撃しようとした。
- In 1864, the Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto) occurred, where retainers of the Hikone clan, seeking revenge for their late master Naosuke, blocked Nakasen-do Road and intercepted retainers of the Mito clan who were heading toward Kyoto from Mt. Tsukuba.
- 『吾妻鏡』の記述によれば、比企氏討伐も頼家の幽閉も政子の「仰」であったとされるし、事件の発端となった頼家死後の一幡と千幡の諸国守護の分掌も政子の積極的な関与が見て取れる。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami', Masako ordered the suppression of the Hiki clan and the confinement of Yoriie as well as she was actively involved in making Ichiman and Senman govern separate parts of the country as shugo after Yoriie's death, with which the incident started.
- 後白河は義仲の傲慢な態度に憤っていたと思われるが、平氏追討のためには義仲の武力に頼らざるを得ないのが現状であり、義仲に平家没官領140余箇所を与えている(『平家物語』)。
- It is considered that Goshirakawa was irate about Yoshinaka's arrogance, but since he had no choice but to rely on Yoshinaka's force to search and kill the Taira clan, he gave Yoshinaka some 140 Heike Mokkanryo (land rights confiscated by Kamakura bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] from the Taira family) ('The Tale of the Heike).
- 赤穂藩赤穂浪士が吉良義央を討ち果たす元禄赤穂事件が起ると、竹田出雲らにより太平記の「塩冶高貞の物語」に仮託されて「忠臣蔵」として書かれるなど、日本の近世文学にも影響する。
- It also influenced early-modern Japanese literature; for example, after the Forty-Seven Ronin Incident in the Genroku era, where 47 ronin of the Ako domain took vengeance on Yoshinaka KIRA, the story was told as 'Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers)' by Izumo TAKEDA and others under the pretext of 'The Tale of Takasada ENYA.'
- この事件が朝鮮政府に与えた衝撃は大きく、変革を拒否する鎖国攘夷勢力の反対をおさえて日本との国交回復を検討することになり、翌1876年に日朝修好条規(江華条約)が締結された。
- This incident brought such a terrible shock to the Korean government that they had to consider the recovery of the diplomatic relations with Japan by surmounting all objections by the supporters of expulsion of foreigners, and concluded the Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity (the Treaty of Ganghwa) in 1876.
- むしろ討たれる者が士分の場合、何も抵抗せずにただ無礼打ちされた場合は、国家鎮護守・外敵制征圧(軍事警察力)を担う兵(つわもの)である武家としての「不心得者である」とされた。
- When the attacked was a warrior and was attacked in Bureiuchi without resisting the attacker, he was punished severely as an 'imprudent person' since he was expected to be a soldier who worked for the protection of the nation and to conquer outside enemies (military and police power).
- タギシミミの反逆(タギシミミのはんぎゃく)は、神武天皇が亡くなった後、皇位に就こうと策略した手研耳命をカムヌナカワミミ(後の綏靖天皇)らが討ったという日本神話の説話である。
- The Rebellion of Tagishimimi is a tale of Japanese mythology that after Emperor Jinmu passed away, Tagishimimi devised a ploy to become the emperor but was defeated by Kamununakawamimi (later, Emperor Suizei) and his army.
- 特に前者は、当時小碓命と名乗ったヤマトタケルが、女装しクマソタケル兄弟の寝所に忍び込み、これらを討ち、その際に「タケル」の名を弟タケルより献上されたという神話で有名である。
- Especially the former is famous as a myth in which Yamato Takeru, who called himself Osu no Mikoto in those days, dressed up as a woman, sneaked into a bedchamber of Kumaso Takeru brothers and killed them, then he was given the name of younger brother Takeru at that time.
- 当時、在地豪族(地方軍事貴族)はたびたび国衙に反抗的な行動をとっていたが、中央の有力貴族との私的な関係を通じて不問になることが多く、実際に追討宣旨が下されることは稀だった。
- At that time, local powerful clans (local military aristocracies) often behaved disaffectedly to the kokuga (provincial government office), but it was overlooked due to the private relationship with central dominant nobilities, so an imperial decree to hunt down and kill Tadatsune was rarely issued.
- 戦国時代 (日本)では、主君を違える行為は一般的に発生していたが、江戸時代に入ると「脱藩は臣下の身で主を見限るものとして」許されない風潮が高まり、討手が放たれることもあった。
- During the Sengoku Period of Japan it was a frequent occurrence for samurai's to part from their masters, but from the Edo Period it became an unforgiveable crime for a vassal to abandon his lord and many times pursuers were sent after them.
- また、上記とは別に戦後京都大学人文科学研究所(京大人文研)にて頻繁に共同研究会を開き、活発な討論を行っていた一派も、京都学派と呼ばれるが、上記の京都学派とは直接の関係はない。
- Moreover, apart from the above, a group which frequently held collaborative research in the Institute for Research in the Humanities, Kyoto University, and actively held discussions after the war is also called the Kyoto school, but is not directly related with the above Kyoto school.
- そして天正15年(1587年)には九州を席捲しつつあった薩摩国の島津義久を惣無事令に違反したとして討ち秀吉の前に遂に屈服させ(九州平定)、西国は完全に豊臣氏の支配下に入った。
- In 1587, Hideyoshi attacked and captured Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, who was going to control Kyushu, by condemning him for having broken 'Ou Sobujirei' (peace edict for Ou region) (the subjugation of Kyushu), which meant the western part of Japan was completely under Hideyoshi's control.
- 『古事談』には、「鬼形之法師」と形容される出家の姿となり、兄・清原致信が源頼親に討たれた際、巻き添えにされそうになって陰部を示し女性であることを証明したという陰惨な話がある。
- 'Kojidan' contains a gloomy story that she had turned into a monk called 'ogre-like priest,' and when her older brother KIYOHARA no Munenobu was defeated by MINAMOTO no Yorichika she was about to get involved in the incident, so she showed her pubic region in order to prove she was a woman.
- しかし、近年では古写本の検討により元禄年間に成文化された甲斐国甲府藩領の藩法が刊本により諸国へ流布し、寛政年間に慶安年間の幕法であるとする伝承が付加されたことが指摘されている。
- However, in recent years, the examination of old documents has revealed that the hanpo (domainal law) in the land of the Kofu domain of Kai Province, codified during the Genroku era, spread to cover various provinces through the publishing of books, while the belief that the hanpo had been regarded as 'Bakuho (Shogunate law) during the Keian era' was a Kansei era addition.
- 下野国の住人那須氏の一門・那須宗久(「大八」又は「大八郎」の名で知られ、那須与一の弟とされる)は鎌倉幕府の平家の残党追討軍に加わり、肥後との境にある向山に拠った残党を追討した。
- NASU no Munehisa (known as 'Daihachi' or 'Daihachiro' and believed to be a younger brother of Nasu no Yoichi), a resident of Shimotsuke Province and a member of the Nasu clan, joined the Kamakura bakufu army organized for hunting down the remnants of the Taira family and suppressed the remnants who took position at Mukoyama situated on the border of Higo Province.
- 『平家物語』『源平盛衰記』では武田信光が娘を義仲の嫡男源義高 (清水冠者)に嫁がせようとして断られた腹いせに、義仲が平氏と手を結んで頼朝を討とうとしていると讒言したとしている。
- In ' Tale of the Heike' and 'Genpei Josuiki' Nobumitsu TAKEDA tried to marry off his daughter to Yoshinaka's heir MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), and in revenge for being rejected he made a false accusation that Yoshinaka was trying to defeat Yoritomo by siding with the Heishi clan.
- 離婚説、「浅野が腹を切ったのだから貴方も切ったらどうです」といったせいで不仲になった説、討ち入りを案じて吉良が帰した説、新しい屋敷がせまくて女中を連れていけなかった説などがある。
- Some theories include a divorce, the conflict created by her statement 'Why don't you commit seppuku since Asano did,' Kira worrying about her safety as he might get attacked, and the new residence being too small to have her servants around.
- 19日の源氏一族の会合では後白河を奉じて関東に出陣するという案が飛び出し(『玉葉』閏10月20日条)、26日には興福寺の衆徒に頼朝討伐の命が下された(『玉葉』閏10月26日条)。
- At the meeting of the Genji clan on December 12, an idea was put forth that they should depart to the front in the Kanto region, setting Goshirakawa up as the lord ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 13), and on December 19, an order to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was given to monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 19).
- その後、摂津国の国衆で細川澄元派であった池田貞政は討死、阿波国に逃れたようとした芥川豊後守も台風で遭難、近江国からだと徴兵もままならず、細川澄元は八方ふさがりの状態に陥っていた。
- Sumimoto HOSOKAWA was hemmed in on all sides -- Sadamasa IKEDA who was a kunishu from Settsu Province taking the side of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA died in the battle, Akutagawa Bungo no kami (governor of Bungo Province) wrecked in typhoon on his way to Awa Province retreated, and there had been little progress in draft enrollment from Omi Province.
- 1391年(元中8年/明徳2年)には山名氏の内紛に介入し、11か国の守護を兼ねて「六分一殿」と称された有力守護大名・山名氏清を挑発して挙兵させ、同年12月に討伐する(明徳の乱)。
- In 1391, he intervened in the internal conflict of the YAMASHINAs and provoked Ujikiyo YAMANA, a powerful Shugo Daimyo dominating 11 provinces at that time who was called 'Rokubun no ichi dono' (Lord of one-sixth of the whole country) to raise an army to subdue the YAMANAs.
- そして近江の国人の力を借りて勢力を盛り返し、8月1日には京都に侵攻して澄之とその支持者を討ち取り、8月2日には第11代将軍・足利義澄に対して細川家の家督継承を承認させたのである。
- Having regained strength with the help of Omi residents, Sumimoto entered Kyoto on September 17, killed Sumiyuki and his supporters and, on September 18, had the eleventh Shogun, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, approve his inheritance of the HOSOKAWA Clan.
- すると河内国は混乱を極めたが、1552年には遊佐長教の一族で、河内国交野市の有力国人の安見氏の養子に入っていた安見宗房(直政)が遊佐長教を暗殺した萱振賢継などを討伐して台頭した。
- Then Kawachi Province fell into disorder, but in 1552, a relative to Naganori YUSA, Munefusa (Naomasa) YASUMI who was the adopted son of a powerful local lord in Katano City, Kawachi Province, the Yasumi clan, killed the assassinators including Katatsugu KAYAFURI and gained power.
- つまり、4月23日に「仰ト号シテ」連署北条時村を「夜討」した12人はそれぞれ有力御家人の屋敷などに預けられていたが、10日もたってから「此事僻事(虚偽)なりければ」と斬首された。
- In other words, each of the twelve persons who killed Tokimura Hojo, assistant to shikken, in a night, saying that 'they had been ordered to do so,' was held into custody in the residence of a powerful retainer of the shogun, but in ten days, all of them were decapitated 'saying that the reason was false.'
- 名越高家が赤松則村に討たれたことを機として、後醍醐天皇の綸旨を受けていた高氏は天皇方につくことを決意し、同年4月29日、所領の丹波国篠村八幡宮(京都府亀岡市)で反幕府の兵を挙げた。
- Takaie was killed by Norimura AKAMATSU, which made Takauji decide to side with the emperor. On April 29th of the same year, he raised an army against the shogunate at Shinomura Hachimangu (present Kameoka City, Kyoto) in Tamba Province.
- この武士は、赤穴宗右衛門という軍学者で、佐々木氏綱のいる近江国から、故郷出雲国での主、塩冶掃部介が尼子経久に討たれたことを聞いて、急ぎ帰るところだった、と、これまでの経緯を語った。
- This samurai is Soemon AKANA, a scholar of military science, and he tells the story that he was on his way home from Omi Province, where Ujitsuna SASAKI lives, because he had heard that his old master Kamonnosuke ENYA, who was in his hometown Izumo Province, had been defeated by Tsunehisa AMAKO.
- 主を失った幕府は混乱し討手を差し向けることもなく、満祐・ 教康父子は播磨に帰国するが、同年7月11日、細川持常・山名宗全に追討されて赤松氏は滅亡する(その後、禁闕の変の功で再興)。
- With the loss of its leader, the government fell into such confusion that it did not send any troops, and Mitsusuke and Noriyasu AKAMATSU were able to return to the Province of Harima but on August 6, 1441, the Akamatsu family was destroyed after being sought out and killed by Mochitsune HOSOKAWA and Sozen YAMANA (the Akamatsu family later on re-built itself after the Kinketsu Incident).
- 義経が頼朝の怒りを買った原因は、『吾妻鏡』によると許可なく官位を受けたことのほか、平氏追討にあたって軍監として頼朝に使わされていた梶原景時の意見を聞かず、独断専行で事を進めたこと。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Yoshitsune invoked the wrath of Yoritomo because he accepted the title from the court without asking for Yoritomo's previous permission and he acted arbitrarily without obeying the instructions of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who was sent to Yoshitsune by Yoritomo as the military supervisor for the pursuit of the Taira clan.
- これ以後、平群氏の氏人はしばらく『書紀』から姿を消すが、用明天皇2年(587年)の物部氏討伐将軍として平群神手(かみて)の名が見え、この頃までに大夫選任氏族としての地位を得ていた。
- After this, members of the Heguri clan disappear from 'Nihon Shoki' (The Chronicle of Japan) for a while, but in 587 the name of HEGURI no Kamite appears as the General to subjugate the Mononobe clan; by this time the Heguri clan had gained the position to be elected as daibu (master).
- しかし元章は各作者付の信頼度については深く検討せず、結果として誤りの多い資料を無批判に採り入れる一方、逆に『申楽談儀』『五音』など根本資料と言える世阿弥の著書も見ていなかったらしい。
- However, Motoakira did not place great emphasis on the reliability of the sakushazuke, on which he based his work and as such, not only did he unquestioningly adopted sources containing numerous mistakes but it also appears as though he did not refer to fundamental sources such as 'Sarugaku Dangi' an 'Go On.'
- いっぽう、薩摩藩の大久保・西郷らは、洛北に隠棲中だった岩倉具視と工作し、中山忠能(明治天皇の外祖父)・中御門経之・正親町三条実愛らによって10月14日に討幕の密勅が出されるにいたる。
- Meanwhile, Okubo and Saigo of Satsuma worked with Tomomi IWAKURA, who secretly stayed in the Rakuhoku area of Kyoto, in order to receive a secret imperial command to attack the bakufu on October 14, from Tadayasu NAKAYAMA (maternal grandfather of the Emperor Meiji), Tsuneyuki NAKAMIKADO, Sanenaru OGIMACHISANJO, and others.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が織田信長によって討たれると、、それまで今川氏に従属していた徳川家康(当時は松平元康)は、岡崎城下の大樹寺で切腹を図ろうとしたと伝わる。
- According to a legend, when Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was defeated by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (those days, Motoyasu MATSUDAIRA) who had been following the Imagawa clan tried to execute seppuku (ritual suicide) in Daiju-ji Temple under Okazaki-jo Castle.
- なお、後年の編纂物である『吾妻鏡』などには一連の北陸出兵が「義仲討伐の為」と記されているが、当時の記録には、『玉葉』寿永2年(1183年)5月16日条まで義仲の名前は記載されていない。
- The books compiled in later years, including 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), state that the serial dispatch of troops to Hokuriku was 'in order to seek out and kill Yoshinaka' but Yoshinaka's name was not recorded in the records made at the time, until the June 14, 1183 entry in 'Gyokuyo' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane).
- 十郎祐成と弟の曾我時致は早くから父の仇を討とうと考えていたので妻を持つことを考えなかったが、五郎の勧めもあり妻を持つことになった十郎は自分が死んだ後のことを考え遊女を選んだといわれる。
- Juro Sukenari and his younger brother Tokimune SOGA had determined early on to take revenge for their father's death, so they had no intention to marry, but when Goro suggested Juro have a wife, Juro chose a courtesan thinking about matters that would occur after his death.
- なお、物語では伊豆大島に流された後、鬼の子孫をしたがえた等、荒唐無稽といっていい話を載せているが、流罪後の為朝については、わずかに『尊卑分脈』に伊豆で討たれたことが記されるのみである。
- The tale includes an absurd episode in which, after he was exiled to Izu Oshima Island, he had followers of the ogre's offspring; however, regarding Tametomo after his exile, only the fact that he was killed at Izu is known based on the article in 'Sonpi Bunmyaku.'
- このことと第一次大石東下りの際に大石が瑤泉院に拝謁したことがヒントとなって討ち入り直前に大石が瑤泉院に拝謁し、今生の別れをするという「南部坂雪の別れ」の逸話(後述)が生まれたといわれる。
- It is said that this and the time when Oishi met Yozenin during his first trip to the east were the inspiration for the story 'Nanbuzaka Yuki no Wakare' (the parting in the snow at Nanbuzaka) which talks about Oishi meeting Yozenin just before the raid to say their last good-bye in their present lives.
- また、娘が姦通した場合には親権の侵害として父親が娘を殺害することも許された(なお、同法令では従来黙認されていた武士以外の庶民の妻敵討は分 (倫理)を弁えないものとして厳罰に処せられた)。
- Furthermore, when a daughter committed adultery, it constituted a violation of parental authority, and her father was allowed to murder her (yet, megataki uchi by a commoner was severely punished as he was deemed one who does not know his place, although megataki uchi by samurai was tolerated).
- まだ備後鞆滞在中であった天正10年(1582年)に信長が本能寺の変で家臣に討たれると、毛利輝元の後ろ盾を得て再び上洛を目論む一方、豊臣秀吉や柴田勝家にも同じような働きかけを盛んに行った。
- After Nobunaga was assassinated by his vassal in the Incident at Honno-ji in 1582, during a stay at Tomo in Bingo, Yoshiaki tried to go up to Kyoto again with Terumoto MORI's help and besought Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Katsuie SHIBATA as well.
- 日露戦争終結直後の1905年8月日英同盟の改訂が行われた事を受けて、イギリスとロシア帝国との間で開戦となった場合の日本軍の対処方針について山縣有朋を中心に検討したのがルーツとされている。
- Following the revision of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in August, 1905, just after the end of the Russo-Japanese War, it was the beginning of the Imperial Defense Policy that Aritomo YAMAGATA reviewed the action policy of the Japanese army if the war between Great Britain and the Russian Empire should start.
- 討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤貞時同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間、隠岐の入道阿清(佐々木時清)宗方の為に討たれをはんぬ。
- When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging where Asei, Nyudo of Oki (Tokikiyo SASAKI) was killed to protect Munekata.
- 源氏と八幡大菩薩の関係から始まり、前九年の役・後三年の役とその際にあった源義光の笛を巡る故事、源義親の梟首、藤原泰衡討伐、源頼朝の2度の上洛、足利尊氏の上洛及び東寺合戦について記している。
- The book starts with the story of Genji and Hachiman Daibosatsu's relationship, and moves on to the stories of the historical episode of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu's flute during Zen Kunen no Eki (the Early Nine Years' War) and Gosannen no Eki (the Later Three Years' War), the exposure of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika's severed head, the domination over FUJIWARA no Yasuhira, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's two attempts to conquer the capital (Kyoto) and Takauji ASHIKAGA's attempt to conquer the capital and the battle of Toji Temple.
- その一方で頼朝は、源義広 (志田三郎先生)が上洛したこと、義仲が平氏追討をせず国政を混乱させていることを理由に、義仲に勧賞を与えたことを「太だ謂はれなし」と抗議した(『玉葉』10月9日条)。
- On the other hand, Yoritomo protested Yoshinaka's having been given praise and encouragement as 'totally irrational,' giving reasons that MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) had gone to the capital and that Yoshinaka had disrupted the national administration, instead of searching for and killing the Taira clan ('Gyokuyo,' entry of November 2).
- 逆賊となった長州藩に長州征討が発令され、総大将に徳川慶勝(尾張藩主)、参謀に西郷隆盛(薩摩藩士)が任命されるが、幕臣・勝海舟との会談で長州藩への実力行使の不利を悟った西郷は、開戦回避を模索。
- An order to conquer the rebellious Choshu forces was issued, and Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA (the lord of Owari) was appointed as commander-in-chief, and Takamori SAIGO (a feudal retainer of Satsuma), as military staff, but Saigo tried to avoid the military conflict, understanding the disadvantages of the conflict after discussions with Kaishu KATSU, who served for the bakufu.
- また、家遠の子、塩谷維弘は、一ノ谷の戦いに参戦し、奥州合戦にて戦死し、維弘の子、塩谷維盛とその子である塩谷維光は、共に建暦3年(1213年)5月2日の和田合戦時に討死にしたと伝えられている。
- Ieto's son Korehiro SHIONOYA joined the Battle of Ichi no tani and was killed in the Battle of Oshu, while Korehiro's son, Koremori SHIONOYA, and his son Koremitsu SHIONOYA were killed together in the Battle of WADA on May 30, 1213.
- 但し青表紙系の本文が本当に元の本文に手を加えていないかどうかについては定家による土佐日記の写本を調べると、本文を意識的に整えたと見られる部分もあることなどから、再検討の必要が唱えられている。
- However, when the manuscript of Tosa Nikki (Tosa Diary) made by Teika was studied, it was found that it contained the parts which he revised on purpose, so some people are asking for a restudy to see if the manuscripts of the Aobyoshi-bon line had really not been revised.
- 逃れた義経は反鎌倉の貴族、寺院勢力に匿われ京都周辺に潜伏するが、翌年の文治2年(1186年)5月に和泉国で叔父・行家が鎌倉方に討ち取られ、各地に潜伏していた郎党達も次々と発見され殺害される。
- Yoshitsune, who escaped from persecution, was protected by the anti-Kamakura nobles as well as priests of temples and shrines, hid in the vicinity of Kyoto, but the next year, in May 1186, his uncle Yukiie was defeated and killed by the Kamakura side in Izumi Province, and other family members and vassals, who were hidden in various places in the country, were discovered and killed one by one.
- 北京占領後の1900年9月に、連合軍にドイツからアルフレート・フォン・ヴァルダーゼー元帥率いる数万人の兵力が増強され、彼が連合国総司令官になると、北京周辺の度重なる懲罰的掃討作戦を展開した。
- A further several ten thousand soldiers led by General Field Marshal Alfred von Waldersee from Germany were dispatched to the allied force in September 1900 after the occupation of Beijing, and when he became Allied Supreme Commander, he began a clean up operation around Beijing similar to repetitive punishment.
- この問題はすなわち討ち入り後、泉岳寺にある長矩の墓に行くまでに突然姿を消した足軽寺坂吉右衛門が、逃亡者であるのか、それとも何らかの理由で同志達の許可を得たうえで離れた者であるのかの問題である。
- Effectively, the issue is whether the foot soldier Kichiemon TERASAKA who suddenly disappeared after a raid on the way to visit Naganori's grave in Sengaku-ji Temple, was a deserter or left his fellow soldiers with their permission for some reason.
- しかし、石山合戦終結後1年もたたない天正8年(1580年)11月17日に柴田勝家に諸将を討ち取られ、天正10年(1582年)3月には吉野谷の一揆が鎮圧されて「百姓の持ちたる国」の終焉を迎えた。
- However, on December 23, 1580, less than a year after the end of the Ishiyama War, the warlords of the ikki were killed by Katsuie SHIBATA and then in April 1582, the Ikki in Yoshinodani was put down, resulting in the end of 'the country owned by peasants.'
- 寄せ集めの軍勢である豊臣方は緊密な連絡を取ることができず、後藤基次隊2,800は単独で小松山に進出してしまい、伊達政宗、水野勝成ら2万以上の敵勢に集中攻撃を受け、奮戦するも壊滅、基次は討死した。
- The Toyotomi side was a jumble of army forces and unable to have close contacts; Mototsugu GOTO troop of 2,800 soldiers advanced to Komatsuyama in its single troop, which was given a concentrated attack by troops of more than 20,000 soldiers of Masamune DATE, Katsunari MIZUNO and others and the troop fought hard only to be destroyed and Mototsugu was killed.
- しかも追い討ちをかけるように6月には幹事の陸奥宗光が立志社の獄の容疑者とされて元老院を追放されたのを機に、正院側から元老院の権力を抑制しようとする動きが現れ、以後正院の干渉を受けるようになった。
- Furthermore, as one misfortune followed another, Secretary Munemitsu MUTSU was forced to be a suspect of Risshisha no goku incident in June, and expelled from Genroin, so that on this occasion a side of the Central State Council moved to control the authority of Genroin, then it had to be interfered by the Central State Council later on.
- 幕府が諸外国と条約を結び、鎖国体制を解いて開国を行うと、攘夷論と結合して尊王攘夷(尊攘)となり、幕政批判や討幕運動などへと展開していく素地のひとつとなり、明治以降の国体論や国家神道へも影響する。
- When the Tokugawa shogunate ended its policy of isolation and concluded treaties with foreign countries, opening Japan to the outside world, imperialism was fused with the principle of excluding foreigners, and grew into an anti-foreign imperialism; this became a conduit for criticism of shogunate policy and for the anti-shogunate movement, and exerted an influence on national polity theory and State Shinto.
- 頼之に対しては追討令が下されるが翌年には赦免されて宿老として幕政に復帰しており、また政変後に義満の将軍権力が確立している事から斯波・細川両派の抗争を利用して相互に牽制させていたと考えられている。
- The Shogunate issued an order to hunt and kill Yoriyuki, but the following year pardoned him and after that he was included again in the administration with the post of shukuro, and during this period Yoshimitsu was able to establish his power as Shogun; and based on these facts we can assume that he might have intended to make use of the rivalry between the two factions, SHIBA and HOSOKAWA, to get them to contain each other.
- 嘉吉の乱(かきつのらん)は、室町時代の嘉吉元年(1441年)に播磨国、備前国、美作国守護の赤松満祐が、六代征夷大将軍足利義教を暗殺し、領国播磨で幕府方討伐軍に敗れて討たれるまでの一連の騒乱である。
- Kakitsu War is referred to as a series of disturbances occurred in 1441, from when Mitsusuke AKAMATSU, a shugo (provincial constable) of the Harima Province, the Bizen Province, and the Mimasaka Province, assassinated Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the 6th seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') to when he was defeated and killed by the punitive force of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in his own territory, Harima.
- 1864年(元治元年)には藩主父子の赦免などを求めて京へ軍事的に進行する禁門の変が起こると、朝廷は長州藩が京都御所へ向かって発砲を行ったことを理由に長州を朝敵とし、幕府に対して長州征討の勅命を下す。
- When the Kinmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kinmon) occurred in 1864, in which the Choshu clan advanced its army toward Kyoto in order to ask for the Imperial Court's pardon for its lord and his son, the Imperial Court branded the Choshu clan as the Emperor's enemy for the reason that its soldiers fired at Kyoto Imperial Palace, and gave an imperial order to the bakufu to conquer the Choshu clan.
- 曾我兄弟の仇討ち(そがきょうだいのあだうち)は、建久4年5月28日 (旧暦)(1193年6月28日)、源頼朝が行った富士の巻狩りの際に、曾我祐成と曾我時致の兄弟が父親の仇である工藤祐経を討った事件。
- The Soga brothers' Revenge refers to an incident where two brothers, Sukenari SOGA and Tokimune SOGA, took vengeance on their father's enemy, Suketsune KUDO, on July 5, 1193 at the time of Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji) conducted by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- この35年後の長禄2年(1458年)5月8日、今度は教綱が、和睦を口実に宇都宮城に招かれたところを殺害され、藤姓塩谷氏は衰退する(5月13日に宇都宮城からの帰りの氏家町で討たれたと記す文献もあり)。
- Thirty-five years later, on June 27, 1458, when Noritsuna was invited to Utsunomiya-jo Castle under the pretense of reconciliation, he was killed, whereupon the SHIONOYA family of the FUJIWARA family entered a decline (there is also a document asserting that he was killed on July 2 in Ujiie-machi, on his way back from Utsunomiya-jo Castle).
- 頼家は危篤から回復し、比企氏の滅亡と一幡の死を知って激怒し、時政討伐を命じるが、既に主導権は北条氏に完全に握られており、頼家は政子の命で出家させられて将軍職を奪われ、伊豆の修善寺に幽閉されてしまう。
- Upon recovering from his critical illness, Yoriie was enraged to learn that the Hiki clan had been overthrown and killed and that Ichiman was dead, and he ordered Tokimasa subdued but by then, full power was in the hands of the Hojo clan and, on Masako's orders, Yoriie was removed from the position of Shogun, forced to join the priesthood and confined to Shuzen-ji Temple in Izu.
- 特に江戸時代には、敵討の中でも曾我兄弟の仇討ち(1193年、『曽我物語』)、鍵屋の辻の決闘(1634年)、元禄赤穂事件(1702年、『忠臣蔵』)は「三大仇討ち」と呼ばれ、多くの作品で人々に親しまれた。
- Particularly in the Edo period, of the cases of Katakiuchi, the Adauchi cases by the Soga brothers were known as the 'Three Major Adauchi Cases' and became known to people in many works ('Story of the Soga Family' in 1193; the duel at Kagiya no Tsuji in 1634; and the Genroku Ako Incident, or 'Chushingura,' in 1702).
- また永正5年(1508年)4月10日細川高国が入京時期に、逆に足利義澄は京から落ち延びて九里氏を頼って近江岡山城に落ち延びたが、同年10月2日に細川高国と大内義興は追討軍を差し向け岡山城の戦いに続く。
- On May 19, 1508, Takakuni HOSOKAWA entered the capital of Kyoto; in contrast, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA fled from Kyoto to Okayama-jo Castle in Omi Province trusting in the Kuri clan, and on November 4, 1508, Takakuni HOSOKAWA and Yoshioki OUCHI dispatched a punitive force after Yoshizumi, which led to the Battle of Okayama-jo Castle.
- これに対して信長は、姉川の戦いや延暦寺の比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)など、敵対勢力をことごとく破ったが、強敵・武田信玄の前に三方ヶ原の戦いで同盟軍たる徳川軍が大敗すると、さすがの信長も危機に陥った。
- In response, Nobunaga defeated enemy forces in the Battle of Anegawa, set fire to the Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei (in 1571) and won other battles, but Tokugawa's allied forces were soundly defeated by Shingen TAKEDA, a powerful enemy, in the Battle of Mikatagahara, which brought Nobunaga to a crisis.
- 第二次木津川口海戦での毛利水軍敗退を受けて本願寺は将来の弾薬や食料の欠乏を恐れ、天正7年(1579年)12月、ついに恒久的な和議を検討するようになり、密かに朝廷に先年の和解話のやり直しの希望を伝えた。
- With the defeat of the Mori navy in the second Battle of Kizu-gawa River Estuary, Hongan-ji Temple, worried about lack of ammunition and food in the future, finally began to seek for a permanent compromise and, in December 1579, secretly contacted the Imperial Court to ask for the resumption of the previous year's negotiation.
- しかし、それでもまだ全く衰退したわけではなく、平安時代初期の桓武朝においても、大伴弟麻呂は初代征夷大将軍となって坂上田村麻呂と共に蝦夷を討ち、後期の803年には国道が赦されて帰京し、参議に昇進している。
- However, even in spite of these incidents, the Otomo Clan did not entirely lose its power: OTOMO no Otomaro was appointed as the first Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and sent to defeat the Emishi (natives of the North, also called the Ezo), along with SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro in the early Heian period and in late 803, Kunimichi returned to the capital with an imperial amnesty and was promoted to Sangi.
- 明治天皇に政権を返上した(=大政奉還)後、公武合体を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)後の鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは、旧幕府軍を残したまま大坂城から江戸城へ戻り、朝廷から追討令を受けて謹慎し、江戸城を無血開城した。
- After he returned his right to administer government to Emperor Meiji (Taisei Hokan), he worked aiming to unite the nobles and samurai (Kobu Gattai); however, during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi that took place after the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Osei Fukko), he left the Shogunate army behind at Osaka-jo Castle and returned to Edo-jo Castle; thereafter, he received a subjugation order from the Imperial Court and entered into disciplinary confinement which led to the Bloodless Surrender of Edo-jo Castle.
- 道三は美濃の戦国領主として天文 (元号)23年(1554年)まで君臨した後、義龍へ家督を譲ったが、ほどなくして義龍と義絶し、弘治 (日本)2年(1556年)4月に長良川河畔で義龍軍に敗れ、討ち死にした。
- He ruled Mino Province as a lord until 1554, at which point he passed on his family estate to Yoshitatsu, but Dosan soon severed all ties with Yoshitatsu; Dosan was killed by Yoshitatsu's army at the Nagara-gawa River April, 1556.
- 下関の白石正一郎宅で平野国臣から京大坂の緊迫した情勢を聞いた西郷は、3月22日、村田新八・森山新蔵を伴い大坂へ向けて出航し、29日に伏見に着き、激派志士たちの京都焼き討ち・挙兵の企てを止めようと試みた。
- Saigo heard about the tense situation in Kyo-Osaka from Kuniomi HIRANO at the residence of Ichiro SHIRAISHI in Shimonoseki, and on March 22, he left via port to Osaka with Shinpachi MURATA and Shinzo MORIYAMA, and arrived at Fushimi on 29th, and they tried to stop the plans of extremist patriots who were to burn Kyoto and were raising an army.
- 乱自体は幕府との協力で鎮圧されるが、乱後に持氏が残党狩りを名目として、京都扶持衆の宇都宮持綱などを粛清、さらに幕府の支援する佐竹氏を討伐するなど自立的行動が目立つようになり、幕府と鎌倉府は対立関係となる。
- Although the war itself was suppressed in corporation with the bakufu, Mochiuji's self-willed behaviors became prominent after the war - on the pretext of hunting down of stragglers, he purged Mochitsuna UTSUNOMIYA and others of Kyoto-fuchishu (Kanto samurais who were directly engaged by bakufu, not by the Kamakura Government) and subjugated the Satake clan who were supported by the bakufu - thus the bakufu and the Kamakura Government became a confrontational relationship.
- ただし、江戸時代に同様の事件で改易、取り潰しにあった大名家の家臣で徒党を組んで正面切った意趣返しをしたのは本件だけであり、その他の浪人に対し討ち入りをしなかったとして倫理的な批判が向けられたわけではない。
- However, this was the only revenge done so openly by a faction of retainers from feudal lord families who experienced sudden dismissal and deprivation of positions, privileges, and properties and elimination of their clans, and therefore, it was not that other roshi were given logical criticism for not participating in the revenge.
- 塵芥集や六角氏式目では姦婦の殺害を定め(ただし、寝所で姦夫を討ち取った場合には姦婦の殺害は必要としない)、長宗我部元親百箇条に至っては本夫が姦婦を殺害しない場合には、姦夫・姦妻・本夫全て死刑と定めている。
- Jinkaishu (bunkokuho enforced by Tanemune DATE) and Rokkakushi shikimoku (bunkokuho of the Rokkaku clan) prescribed murder of the adulteress (however, if the adulterer was murdered in the bedroom, it was not required to murder the adulteress), and in an extreme case of Chosokabe Motochika Hyakkajo (bunkokuho by the Chosokabe clan) prescribed that if the husband didn't murder the adulteress, the adulterer, the adulteress and the husband would all be sentenced to death.
- 1177年の鹿ケ谷の陰謀を嚆矢として、反平氏の動きが活発化し、1180年、後白河天皇の皇子以仁王が平氏追討の兵を挙げ、すぐ討ち取られたものの、これを契機に全国的に反平氏を標榜する勢力が立ち上がっていった。
- The anti-Taira clan movement became active as a result of the Shishigatani plot in 1177 and in 1180, Mochihitoo, the prince of Emperor Goshirakawa, raised an army to hunt down and destroy the Taira clan but, although he was soon defeated, this led to the rising up of forces throughout the nation who advocate opposition against the Taira clan.
- 上述の親治にはじまる大和国の宇野氏をはじめ、織田信雄に仕えた土方雄久の土方氏、肥後国の隈部氏、陸奥国の石川氏、三河国の高木氏、楠木正成を討ち取ったとされる伊予国の大森彦七などが大和源氏の末裔を称している。
- The following clans claimed to be the descendants of Yamato-Genji: the Uno clan from Yamato Province, starting from the above-mentioned Chikaharu; the Hijikata clan of Katsuhisa HIJIKATA, who served Nobukatsu ODA; the Kumabe clan of Higo Province; the Ishikawa clan of Mutsu Province; the Takagi clan of Mikawa Province; and Hikoshichi OMORI of Iyo Province, who is believed to have slain Masashige KUSUNOKI.
- 頼朝との対立の原因については、確かに、『吾妻鏡』元暦元年(1184年)八月十七日条には、同年8月6日_(旧暦)、兄の許可を得ることなく官位を受けたことで頼朝の怒りを買い、追討使を猶予されたと書かれている。
- The cause of the conflicts with Yoritomo is described in the article of August 17, 1184 of 'Azuma Kagami,' and according to this, he invoked the wrath of Yoritomo for having accepted the title from the Imperial court, without getting his brother's permission, and then he was excluded from the mission of pursuit on August 6 of the same year (old lunar calendar).
- この戦いで蓮綱は幽閉されて間もなく死去、蓮慶は処刑され、蓮悟・顕誓・実悟は加賀を脱出して全国の末寺・門徒に対して引き続き追討命令が下され、6年後の旧賀州三ヶ寺門徒の本覚寺襲撃計画を理由に正式に破門された。
- Consequently, Renko was confined and died soon, Renkei was executed, Rengo, Kensei, and Jitsugo fled from Kaga and became the subject of orders to hunt them down issued to branch temples and followers all through the country, and six years later they were officially excommunicated for the Hongaku-ji Temple assault plan executed by the old Gashu Sanka-ji Temples followers.
- 北条得宗家執事の平頼綱は、鎌倉幕府鎌倉幕府の執権一覧北条時宗が死去し、その子北条貞時が9代執権となった翌1285年(弘安8年)、政治路線で対立していた有力御家人安達泰盛や泰盛派の御家人を霜月騒動で討伐した。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna, who was the steward of the Hojo Tokuso family (main branch of the Hojo family), avenged a senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI and other vassals of Yasumori's faction, with whom he had conflicts in political lines, in the Shimotsuki Incident in 1285, which was a year after Tokimune HOJO, who was one of the regents of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), died and Tokimune's son Sadatoki HOJO became the ninth regent.
- 室町時代後期、観音寺城に本拠を構える近江佐々木六角氏が着々と力を蓄え、足利幕府の命令を軽視あるいは無視し始めたことから、1487年に将軍足利義尚がこれを征討するために軍を発し、六角勢との間に戦いが行われた。
- In the late Muromachi period, the Sasaki Rokkaku clan of Omi Province steadily built up the military force with the Kannonji-jo Castle as their headquarter and started to take light of the orders from the Ashikaga shogunate or even ignore them, therefore Shogun Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA sent an army to subjugate the Rokkaku clan in 1487 and a battle broke out.
- 1582年(天正10年) 荒木村重が謀反を起こし織田信長に討たれたことで重堅は三田城を開城、代わって信長の家臣であった山崎片家(堅家)が近江国山崎城より三田に入封、2万3千石の領主となり三田に藩が成立する。
- In 1582 with Murashige ARAKI killed by Nobunaga ODA due to the rebellion he rose, Shigekata surrendered Sanda-jo Castle to the Oda side; subsequently, Kataie YAMAZAKI, a vassal of Nobunaga who was from Yamazaki-jo Castle in Omi Province, entered Sanda to be the feudal lord with 23,000 koku.
- なお、公議とは当時討幕派・佐幕派問わずに広く唱えられた公議政体論に由来すると考えられており、明治政府と戊辰戦争で敵対した奥羽越列藩同盟の諸藩代表による議事機関にも公議所(白石城に設置)の名称が用いられている。
- Incidentally, it is said that Kogi derived from Kogi-seitai-ron (parliamentary regime theory) that was then widely advocated without regard to anti-Shogunate group or Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun), and Ouetsu-reppan alliance (alliance of strong domains in the northern part of Japan) also used the name of Kogisho (established at Shiraishi castle) for the assembly body of representatives of the domains who opposed to the Meiji Government at Boshin War.
- それは、安元3年(1177年)の鹿ケ谷の陰謀で成親が逮捕された時、大衆が清盛に「敵を討っていただいたことは喜ばしい」とわざわざ使者を送って礼を述べていることからも明らかといえる(『玉葉』安元3年6月3日条)。
- That was obvious as the daishu bothered to send an envoy to show gratitude, 'It is gratifying that the enemy was caught' when Narichika was arrested at the Shishigatani plot in 1177 ('Gyokuyo' article of June 3, 1177).
- その後、大内義隆が陶晴賢に討たれる(大寧寺の変)と、大友氏が一挙に勢力を伸ばし、また一時大内についていた龍造寺氏が独立したことで大内は北九州での勢力をほとんど失い、これによって北九州の覇権は大友氏が獲得した。
- When Yoshitaka OUCHI was killed by Harukata SUE (Dainei-ji no hen (Dainei-ji Temple Incident)), the Otomo clan gained in influence suddenly; conversely, when the Ryuzoji clan, which had once supported the Ouchi clan, became independent, the Ouchi clan lost most of the influence in northern Kyushu -- Accordingly, the Otomo clan assumed the hegemony of northern Kyushu.
- 従来は中央政府に発兵権があったが、国毎に警察・軍事指揮官として押領使(おうりょうし)を任命し、中央からの「追討官符」を受けた受領の命令で押領使が国内の武士を動員して反乱を鎮圧する体制に移行したとする説がある。
- Formerly, the central government possessed the right of mobilizing military personnel, but according to a theory, the system concerned was changed to the following one: An Oryoshi, a police and military command, was appointed to each province, and when instructed by Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) who received an official document instructing the suppression of a rebellion, the Oryoshi mobilized samurai in the province to suppress the rebellion.
- 虎御前(とらごぜん、安元元年(1175年) - ?)は、富士の巻狩りの際に起こった曽我兄弟の仇討ちで有名な「曽我物語」のヒロインで曽我兄弟の兄・曾我祐成の恋人で、この物語を色づけ深みを持たせる役割をしている。
- In 'Sogamonogatari' (the tale of Soga) that deals with the famous story of the Soga brothers' revenge that happened in Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji), Tora Gozen (1175-?) is a heroin and a lover of the elder of the brothers, SOGA no Sukenari, the role added depth and color to the story.
- 福島城城主本庄繁長は、野戦の不利を悟り、宮代で敗れた軍勢を撤収し、籠城策をとったが、一時は伊達軍の中に全軍で突入し、切り死にを遂げようと覚悟する状況に迄追い込まれた(御本陣ヘ突懸リ討死スベシト議定シ 註3)。
- Shigenaga HONJO, the lord of the Fukushima-jo Castle learned the disadvantage of the open battle and withdrew the troops defeated in Miyashiro to hold the castle, but they were driven into the situation for a while where the entire troops were determined to die by rushing into the Date army (decision made to die in the battle by rushing into the enemy's headquarters *3).
- 抗戦派の今村は他26名とともに秋月へ戻り、秋月小学校に置かれていた秋月党討伐本部を襲撃し県高官2名を殺害、反乱に加わった士族を拘留していた酒屋倉庫を焼き払ったのち、分かれて逃亡したが、11月24日に逮捕された。
- Imamura of the resistance force returned to Akizuki together with 26 others, attacked the Akizuki-to suppression headquarters situated in Akizuki Elementary School, killed two prefectural high officials, burned down the liquor store warehouse where warrior class members joining the rebellion were kept in detention, and then separately escaped, but they were arrested on November 24.
- 近年の研究では、義経が平氏追討から外されたのは、後年の編纂書『吾妻鏡』が記すような無断任官による頼朝の怒りのためではなく、京都の治安維持に義経が必要であり、法皇や貴族たちの強い反対があったためと考えられている。
- According to recent studies, it is thought that Yoshitsune was dismissed from the army to search out and kill the Taira clan not because Yoritomo resented the appointment of Yoshitsune without his permission (as described in 'Azuma Kagami,' which was compiled in later years), but because Yoshitsune was needed to maintain the security of Kyoto and the Cloistered Emperor and nobles were strongly against it.
- 武田軍は完全に裏をかかれた形になり、鶴翼の陣(鶴が翼を広げたように部隊を配置し、敵全体を包み込む陣形)を敷いて応戦したものの、信玄の弟の武田信繁や山本勘助、諸角虎定、初鹿野源五郎らが討死するなど、劣勢であった。
- Completely outwitted Takeda's forces fought back using a crane-wings-shaped battle formation (soldiers were placed in the formation of the wings-spread shape of a crane, to enclose the enemy forces entirely), however they were in bad shape, with Nobushige TAKEDA, Shingen's younger brother, Kansuke YAMAMOTO, Torasada MOROZUMI, and Gengoro HAJIKANO killed in action.
- 天正10年(1582年)、豊臣秀吉の毛利氏征伐支援を命ぜられて出陣する途上の6月2日(西暦6月21日)早朝、桂川を渡り京へ入る段階になって光秀は「敵は本能寺にあり」と発言し、主君信長討伐の意を告げたといわれる。
- On June 2, 1582, when, ordered by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to help subjugate the Mori clan, Mitsuhide was heading for the battle early in the morning, he said 'the enemy is in Honno-ji Temple,' in entering Kyoto after crossing Katsura-gawa River, which completed his desire to assassinate the monarch Nobunaga.
- その後は、四兄弟のうち宇合の息子藤原広嗣が740年に乱を起こし討伐された(藤原広嗣の乱)こともあり、孝謙天皇朝に武智麻呂の子藤原豊成次いで藤原仲麻呂が台頭するまで、藤原氏の高位官僚の不在時代がしばらく続くことになる。
- FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, the son of Umakai was subdued in the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu in 740; thereafter a period of absence of high rank officials from Fujiwara clan continued for a certain time until FUJIWARA no Toyonari and FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, the sons of Muchimaro, gained power in the Emperor Koken's era.
- 京都と鎌倉を結ぶ東海道の要地に勢力を持った足助氏は朝廷との繋がりも深く、後に源氏将軍家が断絶し承久3年(1221年)に後鳥羽上皇が倒幕の兵を挙げると一族は京方として戦い、足助重秀の子足助重成が討死にした(承久の乱)。
- It also had a close relationship with the Imperial Court because of its power in the key areas of Tokaido connecting Kyoto and Kamakura; and when the Minamoto clan was broken in 1221and Retired Emperor Gotoba staged a rebellion in an attempt to reclaim the throne and overthrow the Kamakura bakufu, it fought together with samurai around Kyoto who were against the shogunate, and Shigenari ASUKE, who was a child of Shigehide ASUKE, died in the battle (the Jokyu War).
- そして、元弘元年(1331年)の後醍醐天皇による討幕の計画・元弘の乱では幕府が事前に知るところとなり天皇は笠置山 (京都府)に逃れるが、この時真先に馳せ参じて天皇に味方したのが7代目惣領・次郎足助重範であったという。
- In the Genko War of 1331, when the attack plan of Emperor Godaigo became known by the shogunate before the fact and the Emperor then evacuated to Mt. Kasagi in Kyoto Prefecture, the seventh head, Jiro Shigenori ASUKE, rushed to him first to engage him in battle.
- 米沢藩主である上杉綱憲は吉良上野介の実子で、赤穂浪士の討ち入りを知った綱憲がいきり立って父の援軍に出馬しようとするところを家老千坂高房(または色部安長)が強く諫言しておしとどめる場面が忠臣蔵の物語でよく取り上げられる。
- It is often seen in the stories of Chushingura that when the lord of Yonezawa Domain Tsunanori UESUGI, who was a biological son of Kura Kozuke no Suke, heard about the raid by Ako Roshi, he became very angry and tried to send reinforcements to his father; however, chief retainer Takafusa CHISAKA (also known as Yasunaga IROBE) remonstranced and stopped him.
- また、『日本書紀』神功皇后 47 年 4 月の条に「百濟記に職麻那那加比跪(ちくまなながひこ)と云へるは、蓋し是か」、同 62 年の条に「百濟記に云はく......貴國沙至比跪(さちひこ)を遣はして之を討たしむ」とある。
- The article dated May 247 in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) states that 'Chikumanagahiko seen in Records of Paekche exactly refers to this,' and the article dated 262 tells that 'according to Records of Paekche, Sachihiko was sent to defeat this.'
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月の平氏西走後も、その本拠であった伊賀・伊勢両国には平氏家人が播居しており、元暦元年(1184年)3月に大内惟義が伊賀の守護に補任され、武蔵国の御家人大井実春が平家与党討伐のため伊勢に派遣される。
- Even after the Taira clan escaped to Saigoku (the western part of Japan) in July 1183, men of the Taira clan lived over wide areas of both Iga and Ise Provinces, which had been their home territory, so Koreyoshi OUCHI was assigned as Ise shugo (military governor of Ise) and Saneharu OI, a vassal in Musashi Province, was dispatched to Ise to subdue the Taira clan and their retainers there in April 1184.
- 関東での源為義派の父義賢と、伯父の義朝の対立の過程で、父の義賢が甥の源義平に討たれた後、幼少の義仲は 畠山重能、斎藤実盛らの援助で信濃国(長野県)に逃れ、木曾谷の豪族、中原兼遠の庇護下に育ち、通称を「木曾次郎」と名乗る。
- During the conflict between his uncle Yoshitomo and his father Yoshikata in Kanto who sided with MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, Yoshitaka was defeated by his nephew Yoshihira; with the help of Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA and Sanemori SAITO young Yoshinaka evacuated to Shinano Province (Nagano Prefecture) after his father's defeat, grew up under the wing of Kaneto NAKAHARA, the powerful clan in Kisodani, and went by his popular name of 'Jiro KISO.'
- 天正4年(1576年)、その昔足利尊氏が再起を果たし足利家にとって縁起の良い土地であった備後国鞆の浦(当時は毛利領)に亡命政府(幕府)を樹立(鞆幕府とも呼ばれる)し、そこから信長追放を目指して諸大名に討伐令を下し続けた。
- In 1576, Yoshiaki built a government in exile (Shogunate) at Tomo no Ura in Bingo Province (Mori clan domain at that time), which was a lucky place for the ASHIKAGA family because Takauji ASHIKAGA successfully recovered, and continued to give orders to various feudal lords to suppress Nobunaga,
- なお、源姓足利氏に先立って、藤原氏姓足利氏が足利荘を根拠としていたが、1181年(養和元年)に藤原姓足利氏の足利忠綱が源頼朝の叔父源義広 (志田三郎先生)(志田義広)と結んで頼朝を討とうとしたため、頼朝により滅ぼされた。
- Prior to the Ashikaga branch of the Genji clan, a branch of the Fujiwara clan had settled in Ashikaga and assumed the name Ashikaga but in 1181, Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA of the Fujiwara Ashikaga clan was defeated by Yoritomo following an attack by Tadatsuna in cooperation with Yoritomo's uncle, MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (also known as Senjo Saburo SHIDA, or Teacher Saburo SHIDA, and Yoshihiro SHIDA).
- 9月26日_(旧暦)、加賀国手取川において朝倉教景(宗滴)・賀州三ヶ寺連合軍が本願寺軍を一旦は破るものの、11月の津幡の戦いでは逆に本願寺側の反撃によって畠山家俊らが討ち死にして潰滅し、賀州三ヶ寺最後の光教寺も陥落した。
- On November 5, around the Tedori River in Kaga Province, the allied troops of Norikage (Soteki) ASAKURA and Gashu Sanka-ji Temples once defeated the troops of Hongan-ji Temple, but in the Battle of Tsubata in November the counterattack by Hongan-ji Temple's side killed Ietoshi HATAKEYAMA and annihilated his troops and Kokyo-ji Temple, the last temple of Gashu Sanka-ji Temples was captured.
- 2001年にアメリカのハーバード大学(マサチューセッツ州)で開催された学術プロジェクト「『韓国併合』の歴史的・国際法学的再検討」会議ではイギリスの研究者らが有効・合法論を主張し、無効・違法論は一般的な説になり得てはいない。
- In the conference of the academic project 'Review of 'the Annexation of Korea' in history and international law' held at Harvard University in the USA (State of Massachusetts) in 2001, British researchers and others insisted on its validity and legality, which has not allowed views of invalidity and/or illegality to become generally acceptable.
- 近親者を殺されてその復讐をする例は、南イタリアを始めとして、世界各地で見られるが、江戸時代の敵討は、喧嘩両成敗を補完する方法として法制化されていたことと、主眼は復讐ではなく武士の意地・面目であるとされていた点に特徴がある。
- Cases of revenge after the killing of a close relative are found in various parts of the world, including southern Italy; however, the characteristic of Katakiuchi in the Edo period is that it was legitimized as a method to supplement Kenka Ryoseibai (in a quarrel both parties are to blame) and that the aim was not the revenge but the pride or honor of a samurai.
- 複雑化した話では、田村麻呂は伊勢の鈴鹿山にいた妖術を使う鬼の美女である悪玉(あくたま)と結婚し、その助けを得て悪路王(あくろおう)や大武王(おおたけおう)のような鬼の頭目を陸奥の辺りまで追って討つ(人名と展開は様々である)。
- In more complex versions, Tamuramaro marries Akutama, a beautiful oni living in Mt. Suzuka in Ise who practises witchcraft, and with her help, fights against oni leaders named Akuro-O or Otake-O to drive them off to Mutsu (names and details vary).
- 姦夫を妻敵討として殺害した本夫が姦夫の親族から殺人罪で告発された裁判で、本夫が姦通を理由に先に妻を殺害してしまえばその原因を作った姦夫は妻敵になるのであるから、本夫が妻敵討を行っても殺人罪とはならず無罪となるという判例を下した。
- The bakufu set a legal precedent that if the real husband killed his wife first for the reason of adultery, the adulterer who had brought about the cause would be considered as megataki (adulterer), and for this reason, even if the husband practiced megataki uchi (revenge oneself on the adulterer), it would not constitute a crime of murder, and thus, the husband was innocent.
- 更に急遽山科本願寺に戻った下間頼秀の報告を受けた蓮淳は超勝寺実顕の行為はあくまでも法主の命令に従ったものであり、その命に逆らうものは法主への反逆であるとして超勝寺と全国の門徒に対して賀州三ヶ寺の討伐命令を証如の名で発したのである。
- Moreover, receiving the report from Raishu SHIMOTSUMA who rushed back to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple, Rennyo asserted that Jitsugen of Chosho-ji Temple just followed the order from hoshu and that those who opposed the order were the traitors to hoshu, and gave orders under the name of Shonyo to Chosho-ji Temple and the followers throughout the country that Gashu Sanka-ji Temples be subjugated.
- 天誅組の変(てんちゅうぐみのへん)は、幕末の文久3年(1863年)8月17日 (旧暦)に吉村寅太郎をはじめとする尊皇攘夷派浪人の一団(天誅組)が公卿中山忠光を主将として大和国で決起し、後に江戸幕府軍の討伐を受けて壊滅した事件である。
- Tenchu-gumi Incident ('Tenchu-gumi no hen' in Japanese) was an incident that occurred at the end of the Edo period; it was carried out by a group of people called Tenchu-gumi (Heavenly Avenging Force) consisting of a bunch of ronin (masterless samurai) who were Sonno Joi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians) including Torataro YOSHIMURA; this group rose to action in Yamato Province having a court noble Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA as the commander-in-chief on September 29, 1863 and was subsequently put down and destroyed by the army of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by the shogun).
- このときに討ち入り時の綱領「人々心覚」が定められ、その中で武器、装束、所持品、合言葉、吉良の首の処置など事細かに定め、さらに「吉良の首を取った者も庭の見張りの者も亡君の御奉公では同一。よって自分の役割に異議を唱えない」ことを定めた。
- The program called 'reminders for people' was then decided, which stated the details of weapons, clothes, one's belongings and signals at the time of the raid as well as how to treat Kira's head, and also described that 'the one who cut off Kira's head and guards in the yard will be considered to be equal in terms of serving our deceased lord; therefore, you must not question your roles.'
- 長禄の変(ちょうろくのへん)は、室町時代の長禄元年12月2日 (旧暦)(1457年12月27日)に赤松家遺臣らが後南朝の行宮を襲い、南朝の皇胤である尊秀王と忠義王(後南朝の征夷大将軍である)の兄弟を騙し討って、神璽を持ち去った事件。
- Choroku no hen was an incident that occurred on December 27, 1457 during the Muromachi period when former retainers of the Akamatsu family attacked angu (emperor's temporary palace) of Gonancho (Second Southern Court), made a surprise assault on the brothers of Sonshuo and Chugio who were descendants of the Southern Court emperor (the latter was a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians' of the Southern Court), and took away Shinji (the sacred jewel).
- しかし外山・佐阿弥・十二次郎・観世元雅越智観世など他の作者付には見られない作者が挙げられ、これらの人物については信用のおける古書を参照しているとも考えることも出来、信頼には検討を要するとは言え、傍証が得られれば重要な資料となり得る。
- However, it includes writers such as Sotoyama, Saami, Junijiro, Kanze Motomasa and Ochi Kanze who do not appear in other sakushazuke and it can be thought that details regarding these individuals is based on credible ancient texts, so although it is important to remain skeptical, this book will become a valuable resource if its content can be corroborated.
- 『神功紀』『応神紀』の注釈に引用された『百済記』に「新羅、貴国に奉らず。貴国、沙至比跪(さちひこ)を遣して討たしむ」、「阿花王立つ、貴国に礼なし」、(木刕満致は)「我が国に来入りて、貴国に往還ふ」「日本の貴国」などと記述されている。
- In 'Records of Baekje' which was cited for the notes of 'the Jingu section' and 'the Ojin section,' there are descriptions such as 'Silla did not serve '貴国.' '貴国' dispatched Sachihiko and made him conquer,' 'Akueo 立つ, but '貴国'に礼なし,' and (Manchi MOKURA) 'came to our country, and went and came to '貴国,' and ''貴国' of Japan.'
- 当初の義政は祖父・義満や父・義教の政策を復活させようと試み、また鎌倉公方(後に古河公方)足利成氏と関東管領上杉氏との大規模な内紛(享徳の乱)に対しては成氏追討令を発して異母弟の堀越公方・足利政知を派遣するなどして積極的な介入をした。
- At the beginning, Yoshimasa tried to revive the political agenda of his grandfather, Yoshimitsu, and his father, Yoshinori, and he actively intervened in the large-scale infighting (the Kyotoku War) between Kamakura-kubo (later Koga-kubo) Shigeuji ASHIKAGA and Kanto-kanrei Uesugi clan by ordering Horigoe-kubo Masatomo ASHIKAGA, his younger brother by a different mother, to subjugate Shigeuji.
- 敵討の許可が行われたのは基本的に武士階級についてのみであったが、それ以外の身分の者でも敵討を行う者はまま見られ、上記のような手続きを踏まなかった武士階級の敵討同様、孝子の所業として大目に見られ、場合によっては賞賛されることが多かった。
- Basically, Katakiuchi was permitted only to those of the samurai hierarchy, although it was occasionally performed by those of other social standings; such cases were overlooked as deeds by dutiful children, as with the Katakiuchi by those of the samurai hierarchy who did not go through the above-described procedures; and in some cases these deeds were praised.
- 有能な者が実力によって、一代家老(家老格)に登用された代表例として、幕末に活躍した越後長岡藩の河井継之助、薩摩藩の調所広郷、長州藩の村田清風、そして、古くは元禄期の元禄赤穂事件の討ち入りで、有名になった赤穂藩の大野知房などが挙げられる。
- The following were typical examples of Ichidai-garo officers who were appointed to the post due to their abilities: Tsugunosuke KAWAI of the Echigo-Nagaoka domain, Hirosato ZUSHO of the Satsuma domain, and Seifu MURATA of the Choshu domain, all of whom played an active part in the abolition of the bakufu system, and as an older example, Tomofusa ONO of the Ako domain who became famous for launching a raid during the Ako Incident in the Genroku era (1688 - 1704).
- 解放令が検討された最初の案は、明治2年(1869年)12月に民部省改正掛の渋沢栄一より、大蔵大輔大隈重信(当時、民部省と大蔵省は事実上統合されていた)にあてて提出された戸籍に関する草案である(現在早稲田大学社会科学研究所「大隈文書」)。
- The first proposal was the draft on the family register made by Eiichi SHIBUSAWA who was in charge of revision at Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) in December, 1869 for Shigenobu OKUMA who was Okura no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury), when the both Ministries were unified in effect (according to 'OKUMA monjo (written material),' present Institute of social science of Waseda University).
- 元禄14年3月14日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1701年4月21日、以下本記事中の年月日は旧暦、括弧内に西暦を添えた)に江戸城中で播磨国赤穂藩藩主の浅野長矩が高家旗本のに対して遺恨有りとして殿中刃傷に及ぶが、討ち漏らして切腹処分となった。
- On April, 21, 1701, although the lord of Ako Domain in Harima Province, Naganori ASANO, made an attempt to kill Yoshihisa KIRA, a member of the Koke-Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), inside of the palace as an act of vengeance, he failed and was ordered to commit seppuku (Japanese ritual suicide).
- 古代の有力豪族であった物部氏の末裔(仏教反対派として有名な物部守屋の弟の5代目の子孫だとされる)である石上氏に生まれた宅嗣は藤原仲麻呂討伐などで活躍をして大納言にまで昇る一方で当時を代表する知識人・文人であり、熱心な仏教信者でもあった。
- Born into the Isonokami clan that is descended from the powerful ancient clan of Mononobe (alleged to be the fifth-generation descendant of the younger brother of MONONOBE no Moriya who opposed the introduction of Buddhism), Yakatsugu is famed for his military accomplishments defeating FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and rising to the rank of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) but at the same time was a leading figure in literature and arts and an avid Buddhist.
- 明応2年(1493年)、畠山義豊を討伐するために河内国に出陣していたが、その間に京都では細川政元と日野富子によって義政・義視の弟に当たる足利政知の子・足利義澄が新将軍として擁立されたため、義材は将軍職を廃されることとなった(明応の政変)。
- In 1493, while Yoshiki was fighting a battle to conquer Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA, Masamoto HOSOKAWA and Tomiko HINO conspired to have Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, the son of Masatomo ASHIKAGA (a younger brother of Yoshimasa and Yoshimi), appointed as the new Shogun, resulting in Yoshiki's removal (the Meio Coup).
- 当初事件の主犯とされた義家の次弟の源義綱が義忠の養子源為義(源義親の五男)の討伐を受けて壊滅、また事件後真犯人がもう一人の弟(三弟)源義光であったことが明らかになるなど、源氏内部の内紛・衰退がさらに明白になり、源氏の権勢はしばらく失墜した。
- At first, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, the second younger brother of Yoshiie, was considered to be the main culprit, and was annihilated in the punitive expedition by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the adopted son of Yoshitada (the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika), and after the incident, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, another younger brother (the third younger brother) was found to be the real culprit, which made internal troubles and decline of Genji more apparent and its power was lost for a while.
- 秀吉勢の出現に驚愕した明智光秀は、6月13日、山崎において秀吉と戦ったが、池田恒興や丹羽長秀、さらに光秀の寄騎であった中川清秀や高山右近までもが秀吉を支持したため、兵力で劣る光秀方は大敗を喫し、光秀は落武者狩りにより討たれた(山崎の戦い)。
- Mitsuhide was aghast at Hideyoshi's coming and fought for him at Yamazaki on June 13, but Mitsuhide's troops were severely defeated because Tuneoki IKEDA and Nagahide NIWA, and Kiyohide NAKAGAWA and Ukon TAKAYAMA, who were followers of Mitsuhide, turned to support Hideyoshi so that Mitsuhide's force became smaller than Hideyoshi's force, and Mitsuhide was killed by nameless warriors (the battle at Yamazaki).
- 1441年(嘉吉元)に赤松満祐らが6代将軍足利義教を殺害し、領国の播磨国で挙兵した嘉吉の乱では義教と同席していたが抵抗せずに脱出し、討伐軍の主力を率いて戦い鎮圧に貢献し、赤松氏の領国を加えて播磨国など8ヶ国の守護職を回復して再び権勢を得た。
- Although he had sided with the sixth Shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, he fled without resistance during the Kakitsu Incident in 1441 when Mitsusuke AKAMATSU assassinated Yoshinori and started a war in the Province of Harima, nevertheless, he then led the main punitive force, defeating Mitsusuke and gaining the Akamatsu's domains, including Harima, to become the Shugo of eight provinces.
- 大和国の豪族・小川弘光とともに、吉野の奥で北山・川上に本拠を置いていた後南朝の行宮を長禄元年12月2日_(旧暦)(1457年12月27日)に襲撃、南朝の皇胤である自天王と忠義王(後南朝の征夷大将軍である)の兄弟を討ち倒して、神璽を持ち去った。
- Together with Hiromitsu OGAWA, gozoku (powerful kin group) in Yamato Province, the retainers attacked the angu of the Gonancho, based in Kitayama and Kawakami deep in Yoshino, on December 27, 1457, they defeated the brothers of Jitenno and Chugio who were descendants of the Southern Court emperor (the latter was a seii taishogun of the Gonancho), and took away the Shinji.
- だが、親政友会の奥田義人法制局長官による行財政改革案を葬って辞任に追い込んだことが伊藤を含めた政友会の怒りを買って内閣を攻撃し、一時は大日本帝国憲法の停止を検討する程(5月19日山縣有朋宛の桂書簡(「山縣有朋文書」))の危機的状況を迎えていた。
- That cabinet disapproved of the administrative and financial reform plan, which was made by Yoshihito OKUDA, the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, and made him resign; Ito and other members of the Seiyu party were enraged by that and attacked the cabinet, which led to such a critical situation as the Constitution of the Empire of Japan might be abandoned (from Katsura's letter to Aritomo YAMAGATA on May 19 ('Aritomo YAMAGATA monjo' [written materials]).
- 承平8年(938年)2月、身の置き所のなくなった平貞盛は東山道をへて京へ上ろうと出立するが、朝廷に告訴されることを恐れた将門は100騎を率いてこれを追撃、信濃国信濃川で追いついて合戦となり、貞盛側の多くが討たれるも、貞盛は身ひとつで逃亡に成功。
- Having no idea what to do with hiimself, TAIRA no Sadamori left for Kyoto via Tosando Road in Feburary 938, but was chased by Masakado with his 100 horsemen who feared action from the Imperial Court; Sadamori escaped following a battle at Shinano-gawa River in Shinano Province, although many of his men were killed.
- 文治3年(1187年)、源頼朝が箱根権現に参拝した際、箱王丸は随参した敵の工藤祐経を見つけ、復讐しようと付けねらうが、敵を討つどころか逆に祐経に諭されて「赤木柄の短刀」を授けられる(後に五郎時致は、この「赤木柄の短刀」で工藤祐経に止めをさした)。
- In 1187, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo visited Hakone gongen (sacred mountain) to pray, Hakoomaru found his enemy Suketsune KUDO was accompanying Yoritomo, and chased him in order to get revenge, but rather than defeating his enemy was instead admonished by Suketsune and condemned to Akagie no Tanto 'short sword with bishop wood shaft' (Goro Tokimune murdered Suketsune KUDO with this sword thereafter).
- その後、イギリス公使トーマス・ウェードの斡旋で和議が行われ、全権弁理大臣として大久保利通が北京に赴いて清国政府と交渉した結果、清が日本軍の出兵を義挙と認め賠償金50万両(テール)を日本に支払うことと引き換えに、征討軍の撤兵が行われることとなった。
- Afterwards, peace talks were held through the mediation of British envoy Thomas Wade and Toshimichi OKUBO went to Beijing as a minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary to negotiate with the Qing Government, as a result of which Japan committed to the withdrawal of the expeditionary force in exchange for Qing interpreting the dispatch of Japanese troops as an act of righteousness as well as paying 500 thousand liang (tael, which was a monetary unit formerly used in China) in compensation to Japan.
- 薩摩藩陰謀説が成り立たないことを政治史的な観点から論証したものに、桐野作人「龍馬遭難事件の新視角-海援隊士・佐々木多門書状の再検討- 第1回・第2回・最終回」(『歴史読本』第51巻第10号・第51巻第11号・第51巻第12号、2006年)がある。
- For a book arguing from the viewpoint of political history that the Satsuma clan's conspiracy theory does not hold true, refer to 'New Angle toward Ryoma's Distress Incident -Review on Letters by a Kaientai Member, Tamon SASAKI- the First, the Second, and the Last' by Sakujin KIRINO ('Rekishi dokuhon' Vol. 51, No. 10, Vol. 51, No. 11, Vol. 51, No. 12, 2006).
- この他、奈良中期の政治実権を握った恵美押勝(藤原仲麻呂)、道鏡の天皇即位を阻止した和気清麻呂、平将門を討伐した藤原秀郷、平氏政権を確立した平清盛、その平氏政権を倒して鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝などが、その功績により功田を給与されたと記録に残されている。
- In addition to them, it is recorded that Koden was granted for the great achievements to EMI no Oshikatsu (FUJIWARA no Nakamaro) who assumed the real political power during the middle of the Nara period, WAKE no Kiyomaro who prevented Dokyo from acceding to the throne, FUJIWARA no Hidesato who defeated TAIRA no Masakado, TAIRA no Kiyomori who established the Taira clan government, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who defeated the Taira clan government and established the Kamakura bakufu, and others.
- 1333年(元弘3/正慶2)、反幕府勢力の討伐のために京都へ派遣された有力御家人の足利尊氏が、一転して後醍醐側へつき六波羅探題を落とすと、新田義貞が上野国で挙兵し、これに呼応した関東の御家人たちと鎌倉を攻略して、鎌倉幕府と北条氏は滅亡した(元弘の乱)。
- In 1333, when a senior vassal named Takauzi ASHIKAGA who had been dispatched to Kyoto to eliminate the anti-bakufu forces defected to the Godaigo faction and deposed the Rokuhara Tandai, Yoshisada NITTA raised an army in Kozuke Province and with Kanto gokenin, who agreed to this, captured Kamakura and thus overthrew the Kamakura bakufu and the Hojo clan (Genko War).
- 畿内では本願寺は京都山科を本拠としていたが、一向一揆を背景として本願寺の影響力が強くなると、その武力を恐れた細川晴元は日蓮宗徒らと結託し、天文 (元号)元年(1532年)8月に山科本願寺を焼き討ちした(山科本願寺山科本願寺の戦い/天文の錯乱/天文法華の乱)。
- In Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto), Hongan-ji Temple was based in Yamashina, Kyoto and as it became influential due to the Ikko Ikki, Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who feared its military power, attacked and set fire to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple in collusion with the Nichiren sect in September, 1532 (the Battle of Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple/the Tenbun War/the Tenbun Hokke War).
- この意見の食い違いによって、ついには片岡らは江戸を飛び出して、3月27日 (旧暦)(5月4日)に赤穂へ入って同志を募ろうとしたが、この頃、赤穂城では大石内蔵助のもと殉死切腹が主流であったため、片岡らの吉良を討つという主張は受け入れられず、赤穂も去っていった。
- Kataoka left Edo due to the differences of opinion and tried to look for comrades in Ako on May 4; however, since the idea of committing seppuku under Kuranosuke OISHI was accepted in Ako-jo Castle at that time, Kataoka's plan to avenge Kira was not acknowledged and he left Ako.
- 忍秘伝や万川集海といった忍術書には忍刀の記載がなく「折れにくいよう重ね厚く幅広い脇差及び錐刀を用いる」という内容が剣術の項にあること(江戸時代以降は武士階級以外の庶民は役所に届出がありさえすれば旅の護身用や仇討ち認可などの理由により脇差までの携行が許された)。
- In ninja art books, such as Ninhiden or Shukai BANSEN, there is no description of shinobigatana, but a description that 'use thick and wide wakizashi and uchigatana and put them not to break (after the Edo period, common people other than samurai were allowed to carry wakizashi for self defense or revenge if they made registrations at public offices).
- そして桶狭間で義元が信長に討たれて今川氏が混乱すると、「世良田二郎三郎元信」は同志を集めて浜松城を落とし、さらに勢いに乗じて三河を攻略しようとしたが、松平元康と名乗っていた家康に敗れて降伏し、信康の身柄を元康に返還することを条件に罪を許され、その家臣になったという。
- When Yoshimoto was killed in the Battle of Okehazama and the IMAGAWA Clan became disorganized, 'Jiro Saburo Motonobu SERATA' and his comrades captured Hamamatsu-jo Castle and tried to occupy Mikawa Province, but were defeated by Ieyasu (Motoyasu at that time), and forced to submit to him and return his son, Nobuyasu, and became the vassal of Ieyasu.
- 島津家がこの泗川の戦いで明軍を撃退して味方の組織的な撤退を可能にしたこと、また直後の露梁海戦で小西軍の脱出を可能にした(その際に、朝鮮水軍大将李舜臣を討取った)という功績は五大老達から高く評価されており、島津家は文禄・慶長の役に参加した諸大名で唯一の加増に預かった。
- Gotairo (Council of Five Elders) highly regarded the fine deeds of the Shimazu family, who defeated the Ming army and permitted the systematic retreat of its allies and assisted an escape of the Konishi army in the Battle of Noryang (they killed Korean Marine General Yi Sun-sin in the process) which occurred soon after, and the Shimazu family was the only one that was awarded with the estate among various daimyo that participated in the Bunroku-Keicho War.
- 天正14年(1586年)には豊後国戸次川(現在の大野川)において、仙石秀久を軍監とした、長宗我部元親、長宗我部信親親子・十河存保・大友義統らの混合軍で島津軍の島津家久と戦うが、仙石秀久の失策により、長宗我部信親や十河存保が討ち取られるなどして大敗した(戸次川の戦い)。
- In 1586 at Hetsugigawa River (present Onogawa river) in Bungo province Hideyoshi's coalition troops composed by director Hidehisa SENGOKU, Motochika CHOSOKABE, Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Masayasu SOGO and Yoshimune OTOMO, fought for Iehisa SHIMAZU of SHIMAZU troops, but were defeated heavily because Hidehisa SENGOKU committed a blunder as Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO were killed in the battle (the battle of Hetsugigawa).
- 桶狭間の合戦後に、岡崎城に入城した家康の許に、織田家からの使者として、たびたび、水野信元、久松定俊の両人が訪問し、言葉を尽くして、和順を促したという、しかしながら、家康はなかなか応じず、討死した義元の仇も報じない愚将の氏真に従えば武田・北条にその所領を奪われるは必定。
- After the Battle of Okehazama, Nobumoto MIZUNO and Sadatoshi HISAMATSU often visited Ieyasu entering Okazaki-jo Castle as envoy of Oda family to persuade him as much as possible in words to become the daimyo of the Oda side, however, Ieyasu did not accept their words so easily then they said that following the stupid commander Ujizane who did not revenge for Yoshimoto died in battle would surely end up Ieyasu losing his territory by the Takeda clan and the Hojo clan.
- 一方、公家の岩倉具視や薩摩藩の大久保利通ら討幕派は、親徳川派の摂政・二条斉敬や久邇宮朝彦親王(維新後久邇宮)が主催する下で徳川中心の朝廷政府が成立することを阻止するため、満15歳の明治天皇を手中にして二条摂政や朝彦親王を排除し、朝廷を掌握するためのクーデター計画を進めた。
- On the other hand, in order to prevent establishment of an Imperial Government centered on Tokugawa under the sponsorship of Nijo and the Imperial Prince, members of the anti-Shogunate group including Tomomi IWAKURA, a noble, and Toshimichi OKUBO of the Satsuma Domain manipulated the 15-year-old Emperor Meiji, expelled pro-Tokugawa members of the court such as Nariyuki NIJO (the Imperial Regent) and Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko (Kuninomiya after the Meiji Restoration) and planned a coup to seize control of the Imperial Court.
- 従って、承久の乱を引き起こした後鳥羽天皇は非難され、逆に官軍を討伐した北条義時とその子北条泰時のその後の善政による社会の安定を評価して、「天照大神の意思に忠実だったのは泰時である」という一見矛盾した論理展開も見られるが、これも徳治を重視する親房から見れば、「正理」なのである。
- Consequently, Chikafusa is critical of Emperor Gotoba, who instigated the Jokyu War, and by contrast highly esteems the era of stability ushered in by the good government that began after the time of Yoshitoki HOJO and his son Yasutoki, who fought the loyalist forces into submission; the book also includes the seemingly contradictory assertion that 'the one that was truly faithful to the intentions of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu was Yasutoki,' but to Chikafusa, who placed such emphasis on virtuous rule, it must have seemed consistent and logical.
- 『波賀聞書』によると、庭の見張り組は「五十人組は東へ回れ」「三十人組は西へ回れ」などと声高に叫ぶことであたかも百人以上の大勢が討ち入ったかに装ったとしており、これが功を奏し、長屋にいた吉良家臣たちは本当にその人数がいると信じ込み、ほとんどの者が恐怖で長屋から出てこなかったという。
- According to 'Haga Kikigaki,' most of Kira's retainers became too scared to come out from their long house since the guards in the yard truly made Kira's retainers believe that there were more than a hundred people joined up for this raid by shouting 'a group of fifty go around to the east' and 'a group of thirty go around to the west.'
- …(於是天皇詔之 朕聞諸家之所 帝紀及本辭 既違正實 多加虚僞 當今之時 不改其失 未經幾年 其旨欲滅 斯乃邦家經緯 王化之鴻基焉 故惟撰録帝紀 討覈舊辭 削僞定實 欲流後葉 時有舍人 姓稗田名阿禮 年是廿八 爲人聰明 度目誦口 拂耳勒心 即勅語阿禮 令誦習帝皇日繼 及先代舊辭)
- The emperor says `As far as I understand, 'Teiki and 'Honji' (accounts of origin) that have been handed down to families are falsified and are not like the original one. The original intentions will be lost within a few years unless corrected now. These are the precious teachings of the imperial court, to establish a sold foundation to guide the people. Therefore, I will advisedly select Teiki, and find kyuji to eliminate the false parts and find the truth to succeed future generations. He was such a bright man and was able to immediately express something he saw in words and never forgot the word he heard. The emperor immediately ordered Are to read and learn Kyuji that describes the lineage and incidents of past emperors that the emperor determined and selected himself.
- 2005年放送の「その時歴史が動いた:戦国をひらいた男~北条早雲 56才からの挑戦~」(日本放送協会、ゲスト:小和田哲男静岡大学教授)では、早雲を幕府の高級官僚としているが、年齢については享年88説を採り「大器晩成」として描いている(諸説を検討の結果一般的な説を採用したとのこと)。
- In the documentary, 'Movement of History: The Man that started the Warring States Period - Soun HOJO, Challenge from the age of 56' (NHK, Guest: Tetsuo OWADA, Professor of Shizuoka University), broadcast in 2005, Soun is described as 'a late bloomer' who became a high ranking officer in the Bakufu government and who died at the age of 88 (a generally accepted theory that was adopted after reviewing various theories).
- 伊治呰麻呂(これはりのきみあざまろ、これはるのきみあざまろ)は、陸奥国府に仕える俘囚の指導者で、上治郡(此治郡の誤記として「これはりぐん」、「これはるぐん」とする見解が有力)大領となり、蝦夷征討の功により宝亀9年6月25日 (旧暦)(778年7月24日)には外従五位下に叙されていた。
- KOREHARI no Azamaro (also known as KOREHARI no Kimi Azamaro or KOREHARU no Kimi Azamaro), the leader of the barbarians who served the provincial office of Mutsu Province, became Tairyo (the director of the County) of Kamihari County (from the major view, it was a writing error of 'Korehari County' or 'Koreharu County') and conferred Gejugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, given to persons outside Kyoto) in July 28, 778 for the success of the subjection of the Emishi.
- その頃、司法卿江藤新平は箕作麟祥によるナポレオン法典の邦訳を支援して、同法典の直輸入の検討も含めた早期の民法制定を指示して、太政官や司法省を中心に何度か民法の案が作成された(1870年の「民法決議」、1872年の「皇国民法仮規則」、同年の「司法省民法全議」、1873年の「民法仮規則」)。
- About that time Shinpei ETO, who was the administrator of the Ministry of Justice and supported Rinsho MITSUKURI in translating the Code Napoleon, issued an instruction for the enactment of the Civil Code as early as possible; the Civil Code included reviews of the direct import of the Code Napoleon, and some drafts of the Civil Code were made mainly by the Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and the Ministry of Justice (these included the 'Minpo Ketsugi' (Civil Law resolution) in 1870, 'Kokoku Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Imperial Civil Law) in 1872, 'Shihosho Minpo Zengi' (all Justice Department resolutions on Civil Law) in 1872, and 'Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Civil Law) in 1873).
- その後の源義経と後白河法皇による源頼朝追討院宣には慎重な姿勢を示したので、義経亡命後、源頼朝の推挙で議奏公卿十人の一人に押され、文治2年(1186年)10月には右大臣、文治5年(1189年)7月に左大臣となり、世に後徳大寺左大臣と称されて、九条兼実の片腕として朝幕関係の取り次ぎに活躍した。
- Thereafter, he showed prudence and caution in how he responded to the Imperial decree to hunt down and destroy MINAMOTO no Yoritomo requested by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and issued by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, so that even after Yoshitsune fled the capital, upon Yoritomo's recommendation he was pressed into service as one member of his ten-man council of nobles; in the tenth month of 1186 he was made Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and then in the seventh month of 1189 he ascended to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), thereafter becoming popularly known as 'Tokudaiji Sadaijin,' and working as Kanezane KUJO's right-hand man to facilitate relations between the court and the shogunate.
- ここから馬子による崇峻天皇の暗殺や、推古天皇への葛城県の割譲の要求、蘇我蝦夷(えみし)による天皇をないがしろにするふるまい、蘇我入鹿(そが・の・いるか)による上宮王家(山背大兄王)の討滅、境部摩理勢の失脚などの専横ぶりが伝えられており、蘇我氏三代にわたって権力を欲しいがままにしたとされている。
- The abuse of power under three generations of the Soga clan can be gleaned from events such as the assassination of Emperor Sushun by SOGA no Umako, the demand for the ceding of Katsuragi-ken from Empress Suiko, neglect of the throne by SOGA no Emishi, and the coup against Jogu Ooke (Prince Yamashiro no oe) by SOGA no Iruka, and the overthrow of SAKAIBE no Marise.
- これは後述の山科本願寺と顕証寺が焼き討ちにされた際に本福寺が救援を出さなかったことを理由にしたものであるが、これは2度の破門で本福寺が完全に荒廃して救援を出せるだけの門徒もいなかったこと、そして後述のように当の蓮淳が真っ先に逃亡している事から見れば明らかに本末転倒であり、逆恨みでしかなかった。
- This was because Honpuku-ji Temple did not send a rescue when Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple and Kensho-ji Temple suffered a fire attack, but Honpuku-ji Temple did not have enough followers to form a rescue due to the complete destruction caused by the last two excommunications and, seen from the fact that Renjun was the first person who escaped, this accusation was totally wrong and quite a false charge.
- 但し藤原定家の作り上げた「青表紙本」系統の本文が本当に元の本文に手を加えていないかどうかについては、近年になって藤原定家の『土佐日記』等の他の古典の写本作成に対する態度を詳細に調査することによってある場合には積極的に本文に手を加えることもあるということが明らかになってきたために、再検討の必要が唱えられている。
- However, questions have been raised concerning whether FUJIWARA no Sadaie's 'Aobyoshibon' line had in fact been altered because a close examination in recent years of his attitude toward making manuscripts for other classics like 'The Tosa Diary' revealed that he sometimes revised the text of his own accord.
- この術語を提唱した池田亀鑑によれば、「青表紙本や河内本が「青表紙本系統」や「河内本系統」と呼ばれたりするのと同様に別本を「別本系統」と呼ぶのは誤りであり、別本という呼称やその性格は源氏物語の本文の研究が進んで青表紙本や河内本の性格が明らかになった後で改めて検討され、分類・整理されるべきものである」としていた。
- According to Kikan IKEDA, an advocator of this term, 'it is wrong to call Beppon 'Beppon line' just like calling Aobyoshi-bon and Kawachi-bon 'Aobyoshi-bon line' and 'Kawachibon-line' respectively, and the name and characteristics of Beppon should be restudied, classified, and organized after the text study of The Tale of Genji is advanced and the distinction of Aobyoshi-bon and Kawachi-bon are revealed.'
- しかしこのような歴史的経緯や写本を外形的な特徴に基づいて分類することが本文そのものの内容の分類として正しい、妥当なものであるのかどうか、そもそも「青表紙本」や「河内本」が成立したのは事実であるとしても本文の系統としてそのような区分を立てることが妥当なのかどうかについての検討をすることも無かった点には注意を払う必要がある。
- However, it should be noted that there is a question as to whether the manner of grouping is reasonable as a classification of the text itself based on its historical situation or its outward form, and in the first place, even though it was true that 'Aobyoshibon' and 'Kawachibon' were made, it is questionable whether it was really necessarily to sort them as a line of the text.
- ただし、草稿は存在してある程度写本などの形で所有されていたらしく、一条天皇の時代の寛弘7年(1010年)頃に天皇や藤原道長が新国史の編纂再開を検討したものの天皇崩御によって実現しなかったとされること(『権記』同年8月8日条・『御堂関白記』同8月29日条など)、藤原通憲作成の図書目録などによると40巻本と50巻本があることが分かる。
- However, it seems that a draft did exist and was owned to some extent in various manuscript forms, and it is known that around 1010, during the reign of Emperor Ichijo, the emperor and FUJIWARA no Michinaga appear to have considered the resumption of compiling the Shinkokushi, although this was never realized due to the emperor's death (entries in 'Gonki' (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) on eighth month eighth day in the same year, and in the 'Mido Kanpaku ki' on fourth month twenty-ninth day in the same year),and that, according to a catalogue made by FUJIWARA no Michinori, there existed versions both in 40 and 50 parts.
- この時期、九州では依然として激戦が続いており、更に1,800万発の調達が必要と見積もられていたこともあって、大量の弾薬在庫が残されていたツンナール銃を九州に送る案が検討され、実際に和歌山(旧紀州藩)の臨時召集部隊は藩兵時代から使い慣れたツンナール銃装備のまま九州へ派遣されたほか、大阪鎮台の医歩兵など後方部隊もツンナール銃を装備して派遣されていた。
- As fierce battles were still fought in Kyushu in this period, the Army Ministry estimated further 18 million rounds of ammunition would be needed and examined a plan of sending Zundnadel guns to Kyushu because it had a great deal of stockpiles of ammunition for the gun; in fact, an emergency call-up troop in Wakayama (former Kishu Domain) was dispatched to Kyushu armed with Zundnadel gun, which they had used when they served for the domain, and a rear unit including medical soldiers in Osaka Garrison were also armed with Zundnadel guns and dispatched.
- 桂太郎首相は、戦争中の政局の安定を図るため、立憲政友会との提携を希望して原敬との間で次の政権は政友会総裁の西園寺公望に禅譲するという政権授受の密約を交わす(ただし近年の原と桂の双方の日記の研究によって、当初はその時期を明確にしていなかったこと、日比谷焼討事件後の桂内閣の弱体化に危機感を抱いた双方の合意によって具体的な時期が定まったことが明らかになっている)。
- Taro KATSURA, Prime Minister, expected the alliance with the Seiyu party in order to stabilize the political situation during the war and made a secret promise with Takashi HARA that he would transfer the position of Prime Minister to Saionji (however, the recent study on the diaries kept by Hara and Katsura proved that, at first, they did not clarify the date of transfer and that they decided the date, with a sense of crisis about the weakened Katsura cabinet after the Hibiya Incendiary Incident).
- これを『鎌倉年代記裏書』にある「討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間...」と組合わせると、時村と共に北条庶流を代表していた大仏宗宣らが手勢を率いて宝戒寺近辺の殿中・北条師時の館の貞時に詰め寄り、その騒擾を察知した宗方が、これも手勢を率いて駆けつけようとしたところで大仏宗宣、宇都宮守貞、佐々木時清らに討たる。
- When combining this with the description of 'When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging--' in 'Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki,' the following situation can be considered: Munenobu OSARAGI, who, together with Tokimura, was a representative of branch Hojo families, and his followers were getting closer to Sadatoki in Denchu (Mototoki HOJO's residence) near to Hokai-ji Temple, and detecting the disturbing noise, Munekata and his followers rushed to the site, and he was killed by Munenobu OSARAGI, Morisada UTSUNOMIYA, and Tokikiyo SASAKI in the fighting.