言: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 員経の諫言
- Remonstrance by Kazutsune
- 将平の諫言
- The Remonstrance of Masahira
- 権大納言。
- He served as Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- He filled a post of Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 中納言如元。
- Retained his position as Chunagon.
- 権中納言に還任
- Reappointed Gonno chunagon
- 権大納言に還任
- Reappointed to Gon Dainagon.
- 正二位大納言。
- Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- He was also Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, chief councilor of state).
- 従三位中納言。
- His status was Jusanmi chunagon (Junior Third Rank, Associate Chief of the Councillor of State).
- 正三位大納言。
- His rank was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 大納言近衛府。
- He held the post of Dainagon (Major Counselor) and served in Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
- 4月6日権中納言
- April 6: Gon Chunagon.
- 8月19日中納言
- August 19: Assumed the position of Chunagon (Middle Counselor).
- 同3年 権中納言
- 1014: He was appointed as Gon Chunagon.
- 6月22日中納言
- July 23: Chunagon
- 正二位・中納言。
- His last official title was Shonii (Senior Second Rank)・Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- He held the office of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and rose to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 従二位・大納言。
- Kiyohito's official court rank was Junii (Junior Second Rank) Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- 正二位権中納言。
- He was Shonii Gon Chunagon (ministerial aids to assist minister).
- He held the position of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 号は坊城大納言。
- His Buddhist name was Bojo Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- 正二位、大納言。
- Fuyutsune was Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Major Counselor).
- Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- His Court rank & title reached Shonii (Senor Second Rank) & Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 2月11日権中納言
- February 11 - Gonno chunagon (Provincial Middle Councilor.)
- 860年、中納言。
- In 860, Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 大納言・春宮大夫。
- He was the dainagon (major counselor) and the togu no daibu (a master of the Crown Prince's Palace).
- 参議山科言行の娘。
- The daughter of Sangi (Royal Advisor) Tokiyuki YAMASHINA was his concubine, too.
- 従二位、権大納言。
- Junii (Junior Second Rank), Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state)
- 7月10日権中納言
- Augusut 30: Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state)
- 7月28日中納言。
- September 8: Chunagon
- 一条朝四納言の一。
- He was one of the Shinagon (the four councilors) for the court of Emperor Ichijo.
- 正二位、権大納言。
- He held the post of Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) and the court official rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- He served as Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) with the court official rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- He was awarded Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and served as Gon Dainagon.
- He rose to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and served as Gon Dainagon.
- He held the title of Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional chief councilor of state).
- He was Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Gon Dainagon.
- He was appointed to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- He was awarded the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and was appointed as Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 11月28日権大納言
- November 28 - Gonno Dainagon (Provincial Major Councilor)
- 極官は正二位中納言。
- His kyokkan (the most highest rank which one was appointed) was Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 7月、大納言を辞任。
- August: Resigned from the post of Dainagon
- 1134年に大納言。
- 1134 became Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 時に、中納言従三位。
- At that time, he was Chunagon and Jusanmi.
- 2月21日権大納言。
- February 21: Assumed the position of Gon Dainagon.
- 母は大納言源昇の女。
- His mother was a daughter of Dainagon (Chief Councillor of State) MINAMOTO no Noboru.
- 通称を新蔵人と言う。
- His nickname is Shinkurodo (new keeper of imperial archives).
- 父は大納言藤原元方。
- His father was the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Motokata.
- 中納言石川名足の子。
- He was the son of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) ISHIKAWA no Natari.
- 父は中納言・藤原家成。
- He was the son of Fujiwara no Ienari, chunagon (the Middle Councilor.)
- Her father was Chunagon (middle councilor) FUJIWARA no Ienari.
- Her father was Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Ienari.
- 時に、前中納言正三位。
- At that time, he was the former Chunagon with Shosanmi rank.
- 従三位中納言、民部卿。
- He was Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and his position was Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs).
- 妻は久我通言の娘慶子。
- His wife was Keiko KOGA, Michinobu KOGA's daughter.
- 中納言藤原忠宗の次男。
- He was the second son of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Tadamune.
- 中納言藤原実成の長男。
- He was the eldest son of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Sanenari.
- 11月17日権中納言。
- December 27: Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state)
- 官位は従二位権大納言。
- His court rank was Junii rank (Junior Second Rank) and Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor).
- 父は権大納言柳原光綱。
- His father was Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) Mitsutsuna YANAGIHARA.
- 大納言、妙春と称した。
- He called himself Dainagon or Myoshun.
- 父は権大納言中山愛親。
- His father was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Naruchika NAKAYAMA.
- 極官は正二位権大納言。
- The highest rank which one could be appointed was Shonii (Senior Second Rank)Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 官位は正二位権中納言。
- His court rank was Shonii Gon Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State).
- 父は大納言の庭田重能。
- Her father was Shigeyoshi NIWATA, who was Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- 正二位権大納言に至る。
- He reached up to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- He eventually gained the titles of Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) and the official court rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 少納言蘇我安麻呂の子。
- He was a son of Shonagon (minor councilor of state), SOGA no Yasumaro.
- 11月25日、中納言。
- On January 4, 786, he became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 864年、大納言に昇る。
- In 864, promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 権中納言・中宮権大夫如元
- Retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Chugu Gon no daibu.
- 8月には権中納言となる。
- In September, he was promoted to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 少納言・右兵衛佐如元か?
- It is uncertain if he was still serving as Sho-nagon and Uhyoe no suke as well.
- その後大納言に昇進する。
- Thereafter, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 従二位、大納言、左大将。
- He held the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), and served as Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) and Sadaisho/Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 従二位、参議、権中納言。
- He held the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), and the titles of Sangi (Royal Advisor) and Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 9月9日、少納言を兼任。
- On October 24, Shonagon concurrently.
- 官位は従二位行権大納言。
- His official rank was Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 1月9日、中納言に転任。
- January 9: Transferred to the post of Chunagon.
- 官位は、正二位権大納言。
- He served as Shonii Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state at senior second rank).
- 官位は従一位、権大納言。
- His last post and rank was Juichii Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state at junior first rank).
- 母は権大納言藤原公雅女。
- His mother was a daughter of Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) FUJIWARA no Kinmasa.
- 山科持言、四条隆安の父。
- He was the father of Mochitoki YAMASHINA and Takayasu SHIJO.
- 「滅多なことを言うな。」
- Don't say such a silly thing'.
- 冠位は、従三位・中納言。
- His official rank was Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Chunagon (vice-councillor of state).
- 7月2日、権中納言に転任。
- On July 2, he was reappointed to Gon Chunagon.
- 子に大納言九条兼良がいる。
- One of his son was Kaneyoshi KUJO, who served as Dainagon (the chief councilor of state).
- 某月某日、権中納言を辞任。
- Date unknown: resigned from the post of Gon Chunagon
- 8月25日、大納言を辞任。
- October 5, 1331: Resigned from the post of Dainagon
- 4月5日、権中納言に還任。
- April 29, 1322: Reassigned to the post of Gon Chunagon
- 父は、権中納言・坊城定資。
- His father was Sadasuke BOJO, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 日記に「教言卿記」がある。
- He left a diary, 'Noritoki Kyo Ki' (Diary of Lord Noritoki).
- 正二位、中納言、大宰権帥。
- He held the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and the titles of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
- 「諸卿の言、みな非なり。」
- 'All that you say is false.'
- 3月29日、少納言を兼任。
- On May 12, Shonagon, concurrently.
- 月日不詳、権中納言を辞任。
- Date unknown, he resigned Gon no chunagon.
- 3月2日、権大納言に転任。
- On April 21, he was appointed to Gon no dainagon (provisional major councilor).
- 2月10日、中納言に転任。
- March 17: He was reassigned to be Chunagon (Middle Councilor).
- 著書には「不尽言」がある。
- Keizan wrote a book titled 'Fujingen.'
- 官途は、従二位・権中納言。
- He served as Junii Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor at junior second rank).
- He was awarded the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and assumed the position of Gon Chunagon.
- 権中納言・芝山定豊の養子。
- He was the adopted son of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) Sadatoyo SHIBAYAMA.
- 官途は、正二位・権大納言。
- His government services included Senior Second Rank, Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 成親は翌年、権中納言となる。
- The following year, Narichika was appointed gonchunagon (Provincial Middle Councilor)
- 3月20日、権中納言に転任。
- April 12, transferred to Gon Chunagon.
- 8月10日 (旧暦):中納言
- September 20: Appointed Chunagon
- 1月22日 (旧暦):大納言
- February 23: Appointed Dainagon
- 平大納言、平関白と称された。
- He was also called Taira Dainagon (chief councilor of state) or Taira kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor).
- 長徳元年(995年) 大納言
- In 995, he was appointed Dai-nagon (Major Counselor).
- 12月3日、権中納言に任官。
- January 3, 1319: Appointed Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state)
- 父は山科言国、子に山科言継。
- Tokikuni YAMASHIA was his father and Tokitsugu YAMASHINA was his son.
- 能吏として四納言の一に列す。
- He became a skilled administrator and one of the Shinagon.
- 1154年には中納言となる。
- He became the Chunagon (Middle Councillor) in 1154.
- 天暦5年(951年)中納言。
- He became Chunagon (middle counselor) in 951.
- 康保3年(966年)大納言。
- He became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in 966.
- 12月29日、少納言を辞任。
- On February 13, 1323, he resigned Shonagon.
- 5月17日、権中納言に還任。
- On July 7, he was reappointed as Gon no chunagon.
- 4月15日、権中納言を辞任。
- On May 18, he resigned Gon no chunagon.
- 7月10日、権大納言に転任。
- August 30, transferred to the position of Gon dainagon.
- 子に権大納言岩倉具集がいる。
- He had a child, Gon Dainagon Tomoai IWAKURA.
- 権大納言・勧修寺経広の次男。
- Tsunehisa was the second son of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Tsunehiro KAJUJI.
- 父は花山院持実(権大納言)。
- His father was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Mochizane KAZANIN.
- 権大納言・勧修寺光豊の実子。
- He was the biological child of Mitsutoyo KAJUJI, Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 極官極位は、正二位権大納言。
- His most highest rank appointed was Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 室は権中納言日野西光暉の娘。
- His lawful wife was a daughter of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) Mitsuteru HINONISHI.
- 横浜港の閉鎖などを建言する。
- He proposed the closure of the Port of Yokohama and others to the government.
- 刀の所有歴があると言われる人
- Persons who would have owned these Hizen-to swords
- 母は小一条院の女房・中納言局。
- His mother was Chunagon no tsubone, a high ranking woman servant at Koichijo-in.
- 寛和2年(986年) 権中納言
- In 986, he was appointed Gon-chu-nagon (Deputy Middle Counselor).
- 治安元年 権大納言、兼春宮大夫
- 1021: He was concurrently appointed as Gon Dainagon and Togu Daibu.
- 持明院基定(権大納言)の三男。
- He was the third son of Motosada JIMYOIN (Gon Dainagon, a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 寛仁元年(1017年) 中納言
- 1017: He became the Chunagon (vice-councilor of state)
- 天暦2年(948年)権中納言。
- He became Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) in 948.
- 天徳4年(960年)権大納言。
- He became Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) in 960.
- その後、正二位権大納言となる。
- Later he became Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon.
- 正室は権大納言綾小路有美の娘。
- His lawful wife was a daughter of Gon Dainagon Ariyoshi AYANOKOJI.
- 極位極官は、正二位・権大納言。
- He was given Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon as his highest court rank and government post.
- He eventually reached Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon dainagon.
- He eventually reached Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 官位は従一位、任参議、大納言。
- He served as Juichii Sangi Dainagon (councilor and chief councilor of state at junior first rank).
- 官位は正二位、任参議、大納言。
- His official ranks were Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Councilor of State, and Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- He served as Shonii Sangi Dainagon (chief councilor of state at senior second rank).
- 父は東園基量(正二位大納言)。
- His father was Motokazu HIGASHIZONO (Shonii Dainagon [Senior Second Rank, Major Counselor).
- 従三位 中納言 参議 民部卿。
- He is Jusani (Junior Third Rank), Chunagon (Middle Counselor), Sangi (councilor), Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs).
- 権大納言・九条輔嗣に養育された。
- Hisatada was raised by Suketsugu KUJO, Gon Dainagon (the chief councillor of state).
- 永保3年(1083年) 権中納言
- In 1083, he was appointed to the Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 寛治5年(1091年) 権大納言
- In 1091, he was appointed to the Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 治安元年(1021年) 権大納言
- 1021, Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state)
- 承和元年(834年) - 中納言
- 834, chunagon
- 寛仁元年(1017年) 権中納言
- 1017, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state)
- 権中納言・中宮大夫・左衛門督如元
- Retained his positions as Gon Chunagon, Chugu daibu, and Saemon no kami.
- 大納言・勧修寺晴秀(晴右)の子。
- He was a son of Haruhide (Haresuke) KAJUJI, who was Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 寛仁4年(1020年) 権大納言
- 1020: He became the Gon no Dainagon (Provisional Major Councilor).
- 寛弘6年(1009年) 権中納言
- 1009: He became the Gon no Chunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor).
- 母は権中納言の源国信の娘・俊子。
- His mother was Toshiko, a daughter of MINAMOTO no Kunizane, who had the title of Gon Ghunagon (provisional middle councilor).
- 1370年(応安3年)権大納言。
- He became the Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State) in 1370.
- 996年(長徳2年)4月 中納言
- April, 996: Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State).
- 中納言・陸奥出羽按察使元の如し。
- Retained the posts of Chunagon and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 権大納言を辞したのち実藤と改名。
- After resigned his post as Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), he changed his name to Sanefuji.
- 正室は権大納言・飛鳥井雅重の娘。
- His lawful wife was a daughter of Gon Dainagon Masashige ASUKAI.
- 官位は従一位・権大納言兼按察使。
- He served as Juichii Gon Dainagon Azechi (provisional chief councilor of state and inspector of the provincial government at junior first rank).
- 万治3年(1660年)に中納言。
- In 1660 he became a Chunagon (Middle Counselor).
- 山科言総の養子、藤谷為賢の三男。
- He was the third son of Tamekata FUJITANI, and adopted by Tokifusa YAMASHINA.
- 中納言藤原縄主の妻で三男二女の母。
- She was the wife to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Tadanushi and mother to three sons and two daughters.
- 在中納言(ざいちゅうなごん)とも。
- He was also called Zai Chunagon (middle counselor).
- 4月21日 (旧暦):権中納言還任
- June 3: Reappointed Gon Chunagon
- 正室は権中納言藤原実能の娘・幸子。
- His legal wife was Yukiko, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Saneyoshi, a Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) at court.
- 日記に『権大納言伊通卿記』がある。
- He left his diary 'Gon Dainagon Koremichikyo Ki.'
- 家集として『中納言親宗集』がある。
- 'Chunagon Chikamune Shu (a collection of vice-councilor of state, Chikamune)' is his private anthology.
- 叔父・権大納言・勧修寺光豊の猶子。
- He was the adopted son of his uncle Mitsutoyo KAJUJI, Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 母は高倉永敦(正二位大納言)の姫。
- His mother was a daughter of Nagaatsu TAKAKURA (Shonii Dainagon).
- 同9年(790年)に大納言となる。
- Oguromaro was promoted to Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) in 790.
- 10月3日 (旧暦):中納言に転任。
- November 7: Reassigned as Chunagon.
- 正暦2年(991年) 中納言 正三位
- In 991, he was appointed Chu-nagon at the Shosanmi rank.
- 2月23日 (旧暦):権大納言に転任
- April 6: Reassigned to position of Gon Dainagon.
- ここで医学に興味を抱いたと言われる。
- It is said that he first became interested in medicine here.
- 翌年8月には従三位、権中納言となる。
- He gained the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and became the Ggon Chunagon (provisional middle councilor) the following August.
- 初名を忠親、別名高辻 為長とも言う。
- His original name was Tadachika, he is also known as TAKATSUJI no Tamenaga.
- 母は中納言外山光実の娘(父の正室)。
- His mother was a daughter of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) Mitsuzane TOYAMA and the lawful wife of Sanetoshi.
- 官位は参議、のちに正二位、権大納言。
- He served as Sangi (councilor) and his last post and rank was Shonii Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state at senior second rank).
- 延暦3年(784年)に中納言に昇進。
- He was promoted to Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 784.
- 安政4年(1857年)中納言となる。
- He became Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1857.
- 慶応3年(1867年)大納言に就任。
- He was appointed to Dainagon (Major Counselor) in 1867.
- 陸奥の言葉...「政治は芸術なり。」
- Words by Mutsu: 'Politics is an art.'
- 生家は京都の織屋だったとも言われる。
- Some say that his birthplace was a textile store in Kyoto.
- 正室は日野名子(権大納言日野資名女)。
- His lawful wife was Meishi HINO (a daughter of Gon Dainagon Sukena HINO).
- 1322年(元亨4)、権大納言に転任。
- 1324: Reassigned to the post of Gon Dainagon (provisioanl chief councilor of state)
- 父は権大納言藤原宗俊、母は源俊房の女。
- His father was FUJIWARA no Munetoshi, who was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and his mother was a daughter of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa.
- 母は権大納言藤原成親の娘・新大納言局。
- His mother was Shindainagon no Tsubine, who was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Narichika, who had a title of Gon no Dainagon (Provisional Major Councilor).
- 修正鬼会を創始したとの言い伝えもある。
- There is a theory that he founded Shusho-onie (fire festival).
- 永久 (元号)3年(1115年) 大納言
- In 1115, he was appointed to the Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 1115: Dainagon (chief councilor of state)
- 権大納言四条隆生の三男で、醍醐輝久の孫。
- He was the third son of Takao SHIJO, Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor), and the grandson of Teruhisa DAIGO.
- 治暦3年(1067年) 右中将、権中納言
- 1067: Uchujo (Ukone no Chujo, or Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state)
- 正室は紀州藩主徳川光貞(権大納言)の娘。
- His legal wife was the daughter of Mitsusada TOKUGAWA who was the lord of the Kii Domain and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 8月8日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On September 11, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), retained his position as Gon no dainagon.
- 828年(天長5年)には大納言にいたる。
- In 828, he was finally appointed Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- と言うより、これがほぼ唯一の記録である。
- In other words, this maybe the only record written about him.
- 官位は正二位、任参議、大納言、本座宣下。
- He served as Shonii Sangi Dainagon Honza-senge (councilor, chief councilor of state having the right to participate in the imperial proclamation at senior second rank).
- 安政5年(1858年)に権大納言となる。
- He was appointed Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1858.
- 伯父の中納言巨勢邑治(巨勢祖父)の養子。
- Sakaimaro was adopted to his uncle, KOSE no Oji, Chunagon (Middle Counselor).
- 正応元年(1288年)に権中納言となる。
- He became Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) in 1288.
- この間に山田耕筰らを指導したと言われる。
- It is said that she instructed Kosaku YAMADA and others during this term.
- 父は儀同三司藤原伊周、母は大納言源重光女。
- His father was FUJIWARA no Korechika, who was Gido-sanshi minister, and his mother was a daughter of MINAMOTO no Shigemitsu, who served as Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 母は昭訓門院春日局(権大納言二条為世女)。
- His mother was Shokunmonin Kasuga no Tsubone (a daughter of Tameyo NIJO, who served as Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state)).
- 延久4年(1072年) 中宮大夫、権大納言
- 1072: Chugu Daibu (Master of the Consort's Household), Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state)
- 父は法印澄雲とも上座章尋とも言われている。
- Her father is said to be the Hoin Choun or the Joza Shojin.
- 6月12日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On August 1, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), retained his position as Gon no chunagon.
- 中納言・左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使元の如し。
- Retained his positions as Chunagon, Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 8月25日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- August 25: Promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon Dainagon.
- 母は織田信忠の乳母・慈徳院と言われている。
- Her mother is believed to have been Jitokuin, Nobutada ODA's nursing mother.
- 日本で初めて生命保険に加入したと言われる。
- It is said that he was the first person who bought life insurance in Japan.
- しかし家康は下記のように冷たく言い放った。
- However, Ieyasu coldly said to him as follows.
- 882年(元慶6)1月10日、中納言に転任。
- On February 5, 882, transferred to the Chunagon.
- 父は山科言綱、子は山科言経、橘氏起源と変遷。
- His father was Tokitsuna YAMASHINA, and his child was Tokitsune YAMASHINA; descent from the Tachibana clan
- 行平中納言、在中納言などの呼称はこれによる。
- His nicknames 'Yukihira Chunagon' and 'Zai Chunagon' came from this position.
- 8月5日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将如元。
- On September 13, he was shifted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor); retained his position as Sakonoe no daisho.
- 12月3日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- On December 3, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and shifted to the gon-dainagon.
- 富子が討手を差し向けて暗殺したとも言われる。
- It was said that Tomiko had sent a assassin to kill Imamairi.
- 1335年(建武2)4月7日、大納言に還任。
- May 8, 1335: Reassigned to the post of Dainagon
- 」重ねて僧の名を尋ねるとそれは忘れたと言う。
- She was asked about the monk's name again, but she answered that she had forgotten it.
- 1331年(元徳3)2月1日、大納言に遷任。
- March 18, 1331: Reassigned to the post of Dainagon
- 難波飛鳥井流の始祖・権大納言藤原忠教の四男。
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Yorisuke, who was the founder of Nanba-Asukai school and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 960年(天徳4)8月22日、中納言に転任。
- On August 22, 960, he was transferred to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 貞享4年(1687年)12月19日:権中納言
- January 21, 1688: Gon Chunagon
- 828年(天長5)2月20日、大納言に転任。
- February 20, 828: Transferred to the post of Dainagon.
- 3月9日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛中将如元。
- April 6: He was reassigned to be Gon chunagon and retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo.
- 釈慈周はその技を絶賛し七言絶句を贈っている。
- Jishu SHAKU praised his skill and presented a shichigon zekku (a Chinese poem of four lines, each of seven characters).
- 「化学」という言葉も宇都宮が提唱したという。
- It is considered the word 'Kagaku' (which literally means chemistry) was invented by UTSUNOMIYA.
- 1190年(建久元)7月17日、中納言に遷任。
- On August 26, 1190, transferred to the position of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 956年(天暦10)9月11日、少納言を兼任。
- On September 11, 956, he was additionally appointed Sho-nagon (Minor Counselor).
- ましてやそのような艶言などもってのほかです。」
- Why on earth do you think you think you are given the authority to say such dirty words?'
- 1319年(文保3)3月9日、権中納言を辞任。
- April 8, 1319: Resigned from the post of Gon Chunagon
- 権大納言藤原宗通(右大臣藤原俊家の子)の次男。
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Munemichi (a son of FUJIWARA no Toshiie, who was Udaijin (minister of the right)), who was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 貞観5年正月3日、正三位大納言兼右大将で薨去。
- On the third of January (lunar calendar) in 861, he died holding the court rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and the title of Dainagon and Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 元禄12年(1699年)12月29日:権大納言
- February 17, 1700: Gon Dainagon
- 10月9日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛中将如元。
- November 16: He was appointed to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and remained in the same position of Sakonoe no chujo.
- 6月28日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛中将如元。
- On August 2, he was appointed as Gon no chunagon (provisional middle councilor), retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo.
- 1574年(天正2)3月3日、権大納言に還任。
- March 3, 1574: Returned to the post of Gon Dainagon.
- 3月25日、権中納言に転任し、右近衛中将如元。
- May 5, transferred to the position of Gon chunagon (Provisional Middle Councillor) and retained his position as Ukonoe no chujo.
- 号は、新典侍、宰相典侍、権中納言典侍、三位局。
- She was officially called Shin-naishi or Saisho-naishi or Gon Chunagon Naishi, or Sanmi no tsubone.
- 元禄初年ころ家業を継ぎ、絵入狂言本を出板した。
- He took over his family business around 1688 and published Kyogen (farce played during a Noh cycle) books with illustration.
- 従兄弟に参議大納言従二位の巨勢奈弖麻呂がいる。
- KOSE no Nademaro, who was Sangi (Councilor), Dainagon (Chief councilor) and Junii (Junior Second Rank) of state, was his cousin.
- 1345年に秀海上人が法相宗を真言宗に改める。
- In 1345, the temple was converted to Shingon Buddhism from the Hosso sect of Buddhism by Shukai Shonin (the High Priest).
- 10月29日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛中将如元。
- On October 29, he was assigned to Gon chunagon (Provincial Middle Councilor) while still serving as Sakonoe no gon chujo.
- 4月25日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛中将を止む。
- On April 25, he was assigned to Gon dainagon, (Provisional Major Councilor) and resigned as Sakonoe no gon chujo.
- 4月21日権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当に還任
- April 21 - Returned to the posts of Gonno chunagon, Uhyoe no kami, and Kebiishi Betto
- 翌日、還幸のお礼言上に参内して近衛府に昇任した。
- The following day, Yoshitsugu visited the Imperial Palace to express his appreciation for the Emperor's visit, and he was promoted to Konoefu (Palace guard).
- 1184年(寿永3)1月20日、権中納言に転任。
- On March 11, 1184, transferred to the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 蔵人頭などを務め、陽成天皇のとき中納言に上った。
- He served as the Kurodo no To (chief official of the emperor's secretaries) and was promoted to Chunagon (middle counselor) during the era of the Emperor Yozei.
- 蔵人頭・左近衛中将如元(中納言で蔵人頭兼帯の例)
- He was still serving as Kurodo no to and Sa-konoe-chujo (he set an example of being Chu-nagon and Sa-konoe-chujo at the same time).
- 1324年(元亨4)4月27日、権中納言に転任。
- May 28, 1324: Transferred to the post of Gon Chunagon
- 1329年(嘉暦4)6月28日、権大納言を辞任。
- August 2, 1329: Resigned from the post of Gon Dainagon
- 1328年(嘉暦3)7月20日、権大納言に還任。
- September 2, 1328: Transferred to the post of Gon Dainagon
- 1321年(元亨元)7月26日、権大納言を辞任。
- August 28, 1321: resigned as Gon Dainagon.
- 1322年(元亨2)1月26日、権大納言に還任。
- February 20, 1322: reassumed the position of Gon Dainagon.
- 元禄14年(1701年)2月21日:権大納言辞職
- March 30, 1701: Resignation from Gon Dainagon
- 8月19日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛権中将如元。
- October 1: He was reassigned to Gon chunagon (provisional middle councilor) and retained his position as Sakonoe gon chujo.
- 講が終わって、ある公卿が在原業平を羨む発言した。
- After the seminar, a kugyo made statement expressing envy towards ARIHARA no Narihira.
- 1330年(元徳2)、8月4日、権中納言に転任。
- On September 24, 1330, he was moved to Gon no chunagon (provisional middle councilor).
- 極官が権大納言だったので、藤大納言とも呼ばれた。
- Since his highest rank was Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State), he was also called Todainagon.
- 972年(天禄3)閏2月29日、権中納言に転任。
- On the 29th of the leap month February, 972, he was transferred to the post of Deputy Junior Council of State.
- 1577年(天正5)11月20日、大納言に遷任。
- November 20, 1577: Returned to the post of Dainagon.
- 1572年(元亀3)閏1月6日、権大納言を辞任。
- January 6, 1572: Resigned from the post of Gon Dainagon.
- 太政大臣西園寺公経の子で、母は権中納言平親宗女。
- He was a child of the Grand Minister, Kintsune SAIONJI, and his mother was the wife of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), TAIRA no Chikamune.
- 傷が深く、とどめを刺すよう懇願したとも言われる。
- It is also said that his wound was so deep that he asked to be finished.
- 亀山天皇に仕え典侍となり、中納言典侍と呼ばれる。
- Masako served Emperor Kameyama and became Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) and was called Chunagon Naishi no suke (Secretary of middle councilor).
- 1521年(永正18年)7月1日、権大納言に転任。
- On July 1, 1521, he was reappointed to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 元弘の変では楠木正成の起用を勧めた人物と言われる。
- It is said that he recommended the use of Masashige KUSUNOKI in the Genko Incident.
- 1195年(建久6)11月10日、権大納言に昇叙。
- On December 20, 1195, promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 甥である花山天皇の後見人(中納言)として活躍した。
- He worked actively as a guardian (chunagon (middle counselor) of the Emperor Kazan, who was his nephew.
- 安和2年(969年)には参議を経ずに中納言となる。
- In 969, he became Chu-nagon (Middle Counselor) without first becoming Sangi (Director of palace affairs).
- 安徳天皇の母は言うまでもなく清盛の娘・徳子である。
- The mother of Emperor Antoku was, needless to say, Kiyomori's daughter, Tokuko.
- 1月5日:従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・右近衛中将如元
- February 9: Promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), and retained his position as Gon Chunagon, and Ukone no chujo.
- 1305年(嘉元3)12月30日、権中納言に転任。
- January 23, 1306: reassigned to position of Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 1330年(元徳2)10月21日、権大納言に還任。
- December 9, 1330: Reassigned to the post of Gon Dainagon
- 1319年(元応元)10月27日、権大納言に任官。
- December 17, 1319: assumed the position of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 1323年(元亨3)11月30日、権大納言を辞任。
- Janurary 5, 1324: resigned as Gon Dainagon.
- 寛正2年権大納言になり、同3年従二位に叙せられる。
- In 1461 he became Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) and was made Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 1462.
- 建武 (日本)4年(延元3年)、権大納言に上った。
- In 1337, he was promoted as Gon Dainagon.
- 官途は、権大納言、准大臣・従一位に上り、贈内大臣。
- His official rank and position was Gon Dainagon, jundaijin (quasi-minister) and Juichii (Junior First Rank), and he was posthumously conferred Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior).
- 寿永2年(1183年)8月25日、権大納言に転任。
- September 20, 1183: He was appointed to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 右近衛少将藤原義孝の男、母は桃園中納言源保光の女。
- He was the son of FUJIWARA no Yoshitaka, who had the title of Ukone no Shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Palace Guards), and his mother was the daughter of MINAMOTO no Yasumitsu, who had the title of Momozono no Chunagon (provisional middle councilor).
- 寛仁4年(1020年) 極官の正二位大納言に至る。
- 1020: He gained the highest attainable position of Dainagon (major councilor) with the title of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 平治2年(1160年)2月28日、権大納言に転任。
- April 13, 1160: He was reassigned to be Gon dainagon (Provisional Major Councilor).
- 文政2年(1819年)8月17日、権大納言に転任。
- On October 5, 1819, he was transferred to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 12月21日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On January 27, 1818, he was transferred to Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor), and retained his position as Sakone gon no chujo.
- 1320年(元応2)、12月29日、少納言を兼任。
- On February 5, 1321, Shonagon (Lesser Counselor) concurrently.
- 997年(長徳3年) 大納言を経て、東宮傅となる。
- 997: Togu no Fu (Head Tutor of Crown Prince) after Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State).
- 1541年(天文10)3月28日、権大納言に転任。
- March 28, 1541: Transferred to the post of Gon Dainagon.
- 平盛国の子、もしくは盛国の子平盛俊の子と言われる。
- He is said to have been a son of either TAIRA no Morikuni or TAIRA no Moritoshi who was Morikuni's son.
- 文化8年(1811年)従四位下少納言・侍従となる。
- In 1811 he was raised to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Jiju (Chamberlain).
- 天保10年(1839年)に正二位、権大納言となる。
- In 1839 he was raised to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 「芙蓉の影子」と言われるほど作風がそっくりだった。
- His style was just like his master's, and people even called him 'Fuyo's double.'
- 1403年(応永10年)6月14日、権中納言に転任。
- On June 14, 1403, he was moved to the gon-chunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor).
- 寛弘8年(1011年) 兼少納言、新帝蔵人、従四位下
- 1011, shonagon (minor counselor), concurrently; kurodo to the new emperor; Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade)
- 9月21日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- On September 21, he was promoted to Shosanmi while serving as Chu-nagon and Sa-konoe-chujo.
- 11月22日 (旧暦):正三位に昇叙し、権中納言如元
- December 30: Promoted to Shosanmi as retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- 11月11日 (旧暦):従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元
- December 9: Promoted to Junii and retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- 後伏見天皇の院庁執権であった権大納言日野俊光の4男。
- He was the fourth son of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Toshimitsu HINO, who was the regent for the In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) of Emperor Gofushimi.
- 寛文3年(1663年)1月12日には正三位権大納言。
- On February 19, 1663, he rose to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and Gon Dainagon.
- 1318年(文保2年)1月 春宮大夫兼務、8月大納言
- January 1318: also assumed the position of Togu Daibu, then Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in August.
- 9月17日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言・左衛門督如元。
- On October 10, he rose to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon no dainagon and Saemon no kami.
- 1月5日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- On February 12, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo and Gon no chunagon.
- 8月9日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- September 30: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe no chujo.
- 4月29日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言右近衛中将如元。
- June 8, promoted to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Ukonoe no chujo.
- 医業を継ぐ様説得する周囲の言を退け、再び江戸へ出る。
- Contrary to the persuasion of those around him, he refused to inherit his standing as a physician and instead went to Edo again.
- 1564年、13歳の時に真言宗勝楽寺に入り修行する。
- In 1564, when he was 13, he joined Shoraku-ji Temple of Shingon sect and trained there.
- 寛政3年(1791):『傷寒論邇言』、『傷寒論分注』
- 1791: 'Shokanron jigen (easy-to-follow treatise on cold damage)' and 'Shokanron bunchu (commentary of treatise on cold damage)'
- 正二位権官中納言高松公祐の長女、母は滋野井冬泰の娘。
- She was the eldest daughter of Kinsachi TAKAMATSU, who was Chunagon (middle counselor) assigned as gonkan (supernumerary position), whose rank was Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and her mother was a daughter of Fuyuyasu SHIGENOI.
- 以降累進し、寛文5年(1665年)に権大納言に就任。
- This was followed by successive promotion and He became Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1665.
- 懐風藻には首名のつくった五言詩が一首収載されている。
- A five-character-line poem created by Obitona was contained in Kaifusou (Fond Recollections of Poetry).
- 言継はその献金獲得のために各地を奔走することになった。
- Tokitsugu had to strive to get donations, and visited many places.
- 天禄元年(970年)に大納言に上り左近衛大将を兼ねる。
- In 970, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and appointed to Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) concurrently.
- 円心は九州落ちと光厳天皇の院宣をもらうことを進言した。
- Enshin advised him to escape to Kyushu and receive an insen (imperial command) from Emperor Kogon.
- 3月24日 (旧暦):権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将如元
- May 14: Transferred to Gon Dainagon (a provisional councilor of state), equivalent to Sakone no daisho.
- 1月26日 (旧暦):権中納言に転任し、右近衛中将如元
- March 12: Transferred to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and retained his position as Ukone no chujo.
- 1333年(正慶2・元弘3)5月17日、大納言に還任。
- July 7, 1333: Reassigned to the post of Dainagon
- 10月15日 (旧暦):従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任
- November 24: Promoted to Jusanmi and reassigned to position of Gon Chunagon.
- 従二位権中納言に列し、称号を「伏見源中納言」といった。
- He was ranked at Junii (Junior Second Rank) and named 'Fushimi Minamoto Chunagon.'
- 陽成源氏で陽成天皇の第六皇子正二位大納言源清蔭の末裔。
- Kaneyuki was also the descendant of MINAMOTO no Kiyokage who rose to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and since Kiyokage was born as the sixth prince of Emperor Yozei, Kiyokage belonged to Yozei-Genji (the Minamoto clan whose ancestor was Emperor Yozei).
- その後も侍従、左中将、従三位、権中納言と栄進を続ける。
- He continued to be promoted to Jiju (chamberlain), Sachusho (major general of the inner palace guards, left division), Jusanmi rank (Junior Third Rank), and Gon chunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor).
- 『竹石小言』(土井?牙と共著、文永堂、1916年2月)
- 'Chikusekisyougen' (joint publisher, Goga Doi, published by Buneido, February 1916)
- 平禅門の乱で著名な平頼綱は、その子とも孫とも言われる。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna, well-known in the Heizenmon Incident, is said to have been his son or grandchild.
- 養子に、権大納言・勧修寺経広(実父は参議・坊城俊昌)。
- Among his adopted sons was the provisional chief councilor Tsunehiro KAJUJI (whose own father was the Councilor Toshimasa BOJO).
- この発砲の瞬間から鳥羽伏見の戦いが始まったと言われる。
- It is said that the Battle of Toba-Fushimi started at the moment of this firing.
- 寛文3年(1663年)に正三位大納言・神宮伝奏となる。
- In 1663 he became a Shosanmi Dainagon (Senior Third Rank Major Counselor) and Jingu Tenso (shrine messenger to the emperor).
- 倒れてからの昏睡状態より、死因は脳溢血と言われている。
- The cause of his death was said to have been cerebral hemorrhage, judging from a coma after his fall.
- この事件は石上乙麻呂の失脚を狙う陰謀とも言われている。
- It is said that she committed the adultery intentionally to drive ISONOKAMI no Otomaro from his post.
- 今はただ思ひ絶えなんとばかりを人づてならで言ふよしもがな
- Now I am trying to give up on you, and I wish I could tell it to you directly, not through rumors.
- 天長9年(832年) - 権中納言・春宮大夫・右近衛大将
- 832, gon-chunagon, togu no daibu and ukonoe taisho
- 幕末には加賀藩主中納言の前田斉泰も上時国家を訪れている。
- Close to the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, Nariyasu MAEDA, Lord of Kaga Domain and Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), visited the Kamitokikuni family (branch family of the Tokikuni family).
- 7月20日 (旧暦):権大納言に転任し、皇太后宮大夫如元
- September 1: Reassigned to Gon Dainagon and retained his position as Kotaigo gu no daibu.
- 7月6日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将と左馬寮御監如元。
- On July 6 he was transferred to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and remained as Sakone no daisho and Samaryo gogen.
- 10月21日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- November 28: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Grade) and remained in the same position of Gon Chunagon cum Sakonoe no chujo.
- 8月21日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
- October 3: He gained the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe gon chujo.
- なお子は、細川忠興娘まんと結婚した中納言烏丸光賢である。
- His child is Mitsutaka KARASUMARU, the Chunagon (Middle Counselor) who was married to Man, the daughter of Tadakoshi HOSOGAWA.
- 翌天禄3年(972年)、兼通はようやく権中納言に進んだ。
- Meanwhile, Kanemichi was promoted only to the post of Gon Chunagon (Deputy Junior Councilor of State) in 972.
- 権大納言河鰭実祐(1758年-1832年)の養子となる。
- He was adapted by Gon Dainagon Sanesuke KAWABATA (1758 – 1832).
- 本願寺内では武勇を買われ指導者を任されたと言われている。
- It is said that Hongan-ji Temple, highly valuing Masatomo's military prowess, appointed him as its military leader.
- 「『受領は倒るるところに土をつかめ』と言うではないか。」
- People say, 'A zuryo (provincial governor) should grab soil when he falls down (which means, 'all is grist that comes to his mill'),' you know.'
- 後に将軍となったと伝えられることから余五将軍と言われる。
- He is called Yogo Shogun since he is said to have become Shogun later.
- 義朝は大炊に「朝長を見ておいてくれ」と言い残すと出立した。
- Yoshitomo left word for Oii to 'Please look after Tomonaga' then departed.
- 世にあらん思ひ出、かくこそあらまほしけれ」とぞ言はれける。
- A gratification in one's life such as that is indeed a thing to be desired.'
- 12月15日 北条時政から鎌倉へ送られた手紙より静の証言。
- Shizuka's statement in a letter sent by Tokimasa HOJO to Kamakura on January 14:
- 1326年(正中 (日本)3)2月19日、権大納言を辞任。
- March 31, 1326: Resigned from the post of Gon Dainagon
- 1309年(延慶 (日本)2)3月23日、権中納言を辞任。
- May 11, 1309: resigned as Gon Chunagon.
- 1644年、柳原資行(権大納言)の第二子として京都に誕生。
- In 1644, he was born in Kyoto as the second child of Sukeyuki YANAGIWARA (Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state)).
- 宝永5年(1708年) 12月21日 (59歳):権大納言
- January 31, 1709 (Fifty-nine years old): Gon Dainagon.
- 親房とともに後醍醐天皇に仕えて、従二位権中納言に昇進する。
- Tomoyuki served Emperor Godaigo with Chikafusa and was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), Gon no chunagon (provisional middle councilor).
- 1535年(天文 (元号)4)12月4日、権中納言に転任。
- December 4, 1535: Transferred to the post of Gon Chunagon (Provisional Vice-Councilor of State).
- また、義継の実子であるが、満氏の養子となったとも言われる。
- Also, it is said that he was the biological child of Yoshitsugu and became an adopted child of Mitsuuji.
- 翌年中納言となるも病のため職を辞し、まもなく病で薨去した。
- In the following year after the Ansei Purge, he became a Chunagon (Middle Counselor) but resigned due to illness, and died in bed shortly thereafter.
- 父は桓武天皇の皇子で大納言贈従二位であった良岑安世である。
- His father was YOSHIMINE no Yasuyo, who was the Imperial Prince of Emperor Kammu and was the Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) posthumously conferred Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 刀剣に魂が乗り移り、魔を追い払う能力を持つと言われている。
- It is believed that souls could take possession of his swords and such swords could have the power to exorcise evil.
- 11歳のときには、不吉な悪児とされ、真言寺院に預けられた。
- When Dokaku was eleven years old, he was left at a temple of Shingon sect, he was believed to be an unlucky child.
- この2体の仏像はその遺言通り、現在も円光院に所蔵されている。
- Two statues are still kept in the Enko-ji Temple even today, in accordance with Shingen's will.
- 中納言贈太政大臣藤原長実の女で、母は左大臣源俊房の女源方子。
- She was a daughter of chunagon daijodaijin (grand minister of state) FUJIWARA no Nagazane and MINAMOTO no Masako, a daughter of sadaijin (minister of the left) MINAMOTO no Toshifusa.
- 1189年(文治5)1月7日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On February 1, 1189, promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- 969年(安和2)2月7日、中納言に転任し、春宮大夫を兼任。
- On February 7, 969, he was reappointed Chu-nagon (Middle Counselor) and concurrently appointed Togu no daibu.
- 日本中の現場にも広く足を伸ばし技術指導や助言を行ってもいる。
- He traveled throughout Japan to provide technical training and advice.
- だが、わずか4か月で元に復帰して改めて権少納言に任じられた。
- After only four months, however, he came back to the previous position and he was appointed to the Gon Shonagon (provisional lesser councilor of state).
- そんな宗輔が権中納言であった56歳の時に一つの出会いをする。
- At the age of fifty-six, when Munesuke had reached the position of Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state), he encountered a special person.
- 貞元_(日本)2年(977年)には権中納言へ順調に昇進した。
- In 977, he smoothly moved up to the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 四条大納言または賀陽院大納言(陽院大納言とも)とも呼ばれた。
- He was also called Shijo Dainagon or Kayoin Dainagon (also Yoin Dainagon).
- 宝永6年(1709年) 5月27日 (60歳):権大納言辞職
- July 4, 1709 (Sixty years old): Resigned from Gon Dainagon.
- 改元して保元元年9月13日、権大納言に転任し、左衛門督如元。
- On October 6, 1156, he was transferred to the office of Gon no dainagon and retained his position as Saemon no kami.
- 忠輝とは仲睦まじかったが子供は生まれなかったと言われている。
- It is said although she and Tadateru were a loving couple, they had no children.
- この出来事がきっかけで大奥は水戸嫌いとなったと言われている。
- It is said that this incident caused O-oku to dislike Mito.
- 権大納言・勧修寺光豊(または、右兵衛佐・勧修寺教豊)の養子。
- He was the adopted son of Mitsutoyo KAJUJI, Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) (or Noritoyo KAJUJI, assistant captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 祖父は難波朝左大臣大繍巨勢徳多、父は中納言小錦中巨勢黒麻呂。
- His grandfather was KOSE no Tokuta, who was Daishu (the third grade of nineteen grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shonii, Senior Second Rank of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) and Sadaijin (minister of the left) of the Naniwa Court and his father was KOSE no Kuromaro, who was Chunagon (Middle councilor) and Shokin (which corresponds to Shogoinojo and Shogoinoge, Senior Fifth Rank, Upper and Lower Grades and Jugoinojo and Jugoinoge, Junior Fifth Rank, Upper and Lower Grades of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code).
- この藻原荘が、現在の千葉県茂原市の起源であると言われている。
- It is said that this Mobara no Sho is the origin of present-day Mobara city, Chiba Prefecture.
- 長保3年(1001年)権大納言に任じられ、右近衛大将を兼ねる。
- In 1001, Sanesuke was appointed Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), serving also as Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 1522年(大永2年)1月5日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On January 5, 1522, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) while still serving as Gon Dainagon.
- 1187年(文治3)1月23日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On March 11, 1187, promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- また、言い伝えによると酒に強く、酒豪であったともいわれている。
- Also, legend has it that he could handle his drink and was apparently also said to be a heavy drinker.
- 4月15日 (旧暦):正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛大将如元
- May 27: Promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and retained his position as Gon Chunagon, and Sakone no daisho.
- 4月5日 (旧暦):正二位に昇叙し、権大納言・皇太后宮大夫如元
- May 17: Promoted to Shonii and retained his position as Gon Dainagon and Kotaigo gu no daibu
- 何よりも人々を驚かせたのは蜂を飼いならしていたと言う話である。
- Among others, he astonished people by taming bees.
- 天延3年(975年)に中納言となり、翌年に正三位に叙せられる。
- In 975, he was given the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and in the next year, he received the investiture of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 元禄13年(1700年)10月24日 (51歳):権中納言辞職
- December 4, 1700 (Fifty-one years old): Resigned from Gon Chunagon.
- 1331年(元徳3)、1月5日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On February 20, 1331, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), retained his position as Gon no chunagon.
- 1540年(天文9)1月25日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- January 25, 1540: Promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- 弟の兼家の出世はこれを上回り、大納言に右近衛大将を兼ねていた。
- However, his brother, Kaneie, who was appointed as Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) and Ukone no daisho (commander of the right inner palace guard division), achieved an even greater success.
- 主に東山天皇(113代)に仕え、従二位権大納言まで昇っている。
- He mainly served Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and was raised to Junii Gon Dainagon (Junior Second Rank, Provisional Major Counselor) in the end.
- 法然の父は地元の人に、尊敬されるような人だったと言われている。
- It is said that Tokikuni URUMA was much respected by locals.
- 文字などは彫られていないが、触れば祟りがあると言い伝えられる。
- No characters are engraved on that stone, and it is believed that touching the stone would bring that person divine punishment.
- 10月13日、二条城で徳川慶喜に謁見して、大政奉還を建言した。
- In November 8, he had an audience with Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA in the Nijo-jo Castle and proposed Taisei Hokan.
- 能と狂言の世界 対談 五人の人間国宝にきく 平凡社, 1972
- The world of Noh and Kyogen (farce played during a Noh play cycle), interviewing five Living National Treasure, Heibonsha Limited, Publishers, 1972
- さらに自分の遺体も、円光院に3年間密葬させるよう遺言したという。
- Shingen also willed that his body be buried secretly for three years in Enko-in Temple.
- 1526年(大永6年)1月19日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On January 19, 1526, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) while still serving as Gon Dainagon.
- 孝心厚い天皇は遺言に従い、兼通の内覧を許し、次いで関白となした。
- Being kind, the Emperor followed the will, permitted Kanemichi to serve as a Nairan (an assistant who had the right to observe political affairs), and then appointed him Kanpaku.
- 『愚管抄』によれば「ユユシキ過言」をしたのが原因であったという。
- According to 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool), the cause of this dismissal was 'seriously improper statement.'
- 7月22日 (旧暦):従二位に昇叙し、権大納言・皇太后宮大夫如元
- September 3: Promoted to Junii and retained his position as Gon Dainagon and Kotaigo gu no daibu.
- だが、その筆頭であった筈の大納言宗輔には何の処分も下らなかった。
- However, Munesuke, who was Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and at the top of such nobles, was not punished.
- 浅草本願寺中の願竜寺に葬られたが、遺言により墓石は建てていない。
- He was buried on the premises of Ganryu-ji Temple within Asakusa Hongan-ji Temple, but no gravestone was erected according to his will.
- 6月4日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言・左近衛大将・左馬寮御監如元。
- On June 30, he was nominated as Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and retained his position as Gon Dainagon, Sakone no daisho, and Samaryo gogen.
- 文政4年(1821年)8月11日、正三位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On September 7, 1821, he was nominated as Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), and retained his position as Gon Dainagon.
- 文政6年(1823年)3月16日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On April 26, 1823, he was nominated as Junii (Junior Second Rank), and retained his position as Gon Dainagon.
- 何ぞ不可ならん」と啖呵を切ったと言われている(『続本朝通鑑』)。
- There is no reason to disapprove.' ('Zoku honchotsugan')
- 1611年(慶長16年)勅免され、その後正二位権大納言にいたる。
- He was pardoned in 1611, and later reached the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon.
- 1536年(天文5)11月22日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- November 22, 1536: Promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his position as Gon Chunagon.
- 地元で当時高等園芸と言われた温室栽培など農業改良運動に従事した。
- Since then, he worked there on the agricultural improvement activities by developing a greenhouse cultivation system, which was still an advanced horticulture in those days, and so on.
- 権大納言・勧修寺顕道の子、母は飛騨守・稲葉恒通(臼杵藩主)の娘。
- His father was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Akimichi KAJUJI; his mother was a daughter of Tsunemichi INABA who was Hida no kami (the governor of Hida Province) and the lord of the Usuki Domain.
- この新鮮味に上田秋成が啓発され『雨月物語』を執筆したと言われる。
- It is said that Akinari UEDA was enlightened by the originality of Teisho's yomihon and authored 'Ugetsu Monogatari.'
- 行政官記録係になるが讒言を受けて退職し、宇都宮藩で教育者となる。
- He worked as a secretary of an executive officer: however, he gave up his job because of a false charge and became an educator in Utsunomiya Domain.
- 吉良義継の子とされるが、西条吉良氏の吉良満氏の実子とも言われる。
- He is supposed to have been the son of Yoshitsugu KIRA, but some people say he was the biological child of Mitsuuji KIRA of the Saijokira clan.
- 入唐で得た知識を生かすべく慶雲の改革において中納言に任命された。
- He was appointed to Chunagon (middle counselor) in Keiun no kaikaku (political reform in Keiun era) to utilize the knowledge which he acquired during his stay in Tang.
- 後年悪し様に言われた淀殿の人となりをしのばせる存在の一人である。
- Aeba no Tsubone reminds of the personality of Yodo-dono, who was viciously criticized later.
- 大牟田市歴木には、三池典太の鍛冶場があったと言われる場所がある。
- In Kunugi, Omuta City, there is a place that people believe there used to be a smithy of Tenta MIIKE.
- 生年は1405年(応永12年)、1407年(応永14年)とも言う。
- His year of birth is still a matter of debate, some claiming it was 1405 and others claiming it was 1407.
- 972年(天禄3)閏2月29日、権大納言に転任し、右近衛大将如元。
- On February 29, 972 (leap year), he was reappointed Gon-dainagon (Deputy Major Counselor) while still serving as U-konoe-Daisho.
- 同年には権中納言に任ぜられ、検非違使別当・右衛門督を兼ねるに至る。
- In the same year he was given the duty of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and concurrently held the roles of Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- そのため、その後も左大将、権大納言、内大臣、右大臣と栄進を続ける。
- He continued to be promoted to Sadaisho (General of the inner palace guards, left division), Gon dainagon (provisional major councilor), Naidaijin (Great Minister of the Center), and Udaijin (Minister of the Right) due to this fact.
- 1154年(仁平4)1月27日、権中納言に転任し、左衛門督を兼任。
- On March 19, 1154, he was transferred to the office of Gon no chunagon and appointed as Saemon no kami (Captain of the Left Gate Guards).
- 1013年(長和2)6月23日、権中納言に転任し、左衛門督を兼任。
- June 23, 1013: He was reassigned to be the Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor) and gained the additional post of Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- わが恋は烏羽にかく言の葉のうつさぬほどはしる人もなし(金葉和歌集)
- My love is like a letter written on the feather, nobody knows my love until transferring it to something (Kinyo wakashu)
- 1235年(文暦2)6月17日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将如元。
- July 10, 1235, transferred to the position of Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) and retained his position as Sakonoe no taisho.
- 1189年(文治5)閏4月8日、権中納言に転任し、左近衛中将如元。
- May 31, 1189. transferred to the position of Gon chunagon and retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo.
- 権威主義的な美術体制に対して、絵で闘うことを宣言し武闘派を旗揚げ。
- He declared to fight against the authoritarian community of artists with his paintings and launched the Butoha faction.
- - 代言人(弁護士)の試験問題漏洩事件に関与したとして逮捕される。
- He was arrested for allegedly having been involved in the incident of leakage of questions in an examination for becoming an attorney.
- 安政6年(1859年)中納言となるも、万延元年(1860年)辞職。
- He became Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1859, but resigned the post in 1860.
- また、名門への羨望があったからこそ、山内上杉家を継いだとも言える。
- And, it is said that Kenshin succeeded to the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family because he was envious of the family pedigree.
- みやま市瀬高町には、三池典太の弟子の墓と言い伝えられる石碑がある。
- In Setaka-machi, Miyama City, there is a stone monument that has been said to be the grave of Tenta MIIKE's follower.
- 随行者たちが安心し、かつ呆れていると、陳忠は次のように言い放った。
- Nobutada said the following to the attendants relieved and amazed:
- 1517年(永正14年)10月28日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On October 28, 1517, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) while still serving as Gon Chunagon.
- 翌年、正二位に叙せられ、安元元年(1175年)に権大納言に昇進した。
- The following year, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and in 1175, to gondainagon (Provincial major councilor).
- 言継の人脈作りの才能は決して上の方ばかりに向けられた訳ではなかった。
- Tokitsugu's talent to build up a network of connections was not always focused on the upper class.
- これにショックを受けた天皇は出家して忯子の供養をしたいと言い始めた。
- The Emperor, who was shocked with this, began to say that he wanted to become a priest to mourn Shishi.
- もしも実話であるなら、実に剛毅かつ怜悧な、大器だったと言えるだろう。
- If it is a true story, we can call him a really stouthearted and clever man of great promise.
- 父・道隆の死に先立ち、長徳元年(995年)4月6日に権中納言に至る。
- Preceding the death of his father, Michitaka, he attained Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) on May 13, 995.
- しかし、兼家は従三位に達し、更に中納言就任直後までその職に留まった。
- However, Kaneie was promoted to the Jusanmi rank and stayed in that post until he was appointed Chu-nagon.
- その内容は定かでないが、甥である憲仁の立太子を公言した可能性が高い。
- Although the contents of their statement are not known, there is a strong possibility that they made a statement about official investiture of their nephew, Norihito, to Crown Prince.
- 延喜元年(901年)、時平は大納言源光 (公卿)と謀り、道真を讒言。
- In 901, Tokihira conspired with Dainagon (chief councilor of state) MINAMOTO no Hikaru (Court noble) and brought false charges against Michizane.
- 「お前は不覚者だと思っていたが、やはり俺の子だ」と言うと太刀を抜く。
- 'Son, I had taken you to be a loser, but you are obviously my child,' he said as he drew his long sword.
- 村上源氏の権中納言源師時(左大臣源俊房の子、『長秋記』作者)の三男。
- He was the third son of MINAMOTO no Morotoki (a son of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa, who was Sadaijin (minister of the left), and the author of 'Choshuki') who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and from Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 1222年(承久4)1月24日、権中納言に転任し、右近衛中将を兼任。
- On January 24, 1222 he was transferred to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) and also acted as Ukone no shosho.
- 降って三年後の長承2年(1133年)、朝政に復帰し、権中納言に進む。
- Three years later, in 1133, he returned to politics in the imperial court and he was promoted to Gon Chunagon.
- 1310年(延慶3年)1月 正三位、3月中納言兼務、8月左兵衛督兼務
- January 1310: promoted to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), also assumed the position of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in March, then Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in August.
- 弘安6年(1282年)に参議となり、その後、正二位権大納言に至った。
- He became the Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 1282 and became the Gon Dainagon with the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 9月16日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・皇太后宮権大夫・左衛門督如元。
- September 16: He underwent Shojo to Junii rank (Junior Second Rank) and stayed as Gon chunagon, Kotaigogu gon no Daibu, and Saemon no Kami.
- そのため、直経も宗家であっても、一族の惣領と言える立場でもなかった。
- Therefore, even though Naotsune's family was the head family, he did not have the power to control branch families.
- 安永 (元号)9年(1780年)、大納言・勧修寺経逸の娘として誕生。
- In 1780, she was born as a daughter of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Tsunehaya KAJUJI.
- 晩年は自作脚本を全集本『狂言百種』として発表し歌舞伎の普及に努めた。
- In his later years, he published his own complete works 'Kyogen Hyakushu' (Collection of One Hundred Kabuki Plays) which included scripts he had written himself, thus endeavoring to popularize kabuki.
- 翌785年(延暦4年)には57歳で中納言になり、これが極官となった。
- The next year, he became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), which was the highest official rank he achieved.
- その葬儀の際には「諸人これを惜しむこと父の如し」とまで言われたという。
- Reportedly, on the occasion of his funeral, it was said 'Everybody lamented his death as if it were their own father which had died.'
- 1334年(建武 (日本)元)7月9日、大納言を辞任し、従一位に昇叙。
- August 17, 1334: Resigned from the post of Dainagon and promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank)
- 源俊賢の娘とされるが、京都大雲寺の縁起によれば、堤大納言の娘とされる。
- She is generally regarded as a daughter of MINAMOTO no Toshitaka but according to engi (writing about history) of Kyoto Daiun-ji Temple, she is described as a daughter of Tsutsumi Dainagon.
- 権中納言藤原顕隆の女を妻とし、藤原為通、藤原伊実らの子息を儲けている。
- He married a daughter of FUJIWARA no Akitaka, who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and has children with her including FUJIWARA no Tamemichi and FUJIWARA no Korezane.
- 養子に治部卿(非参議)・穂波晴宣(実は、権中納言・勧修寺尹隆の次男)。
- His adopted son, Jibukyo (a ceremonial occasion manager who doesn't participate in the court council) Harunobu HONAMI was the second son of Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) Koretaka KAJUJI.
- 文久2年(1862年)権大納言、元治元年(1864年)大宰権帥を兼任。
- He became Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1862 and served as Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) as well in 1864.
- 9歳で下林村の真言宗観音寺に入り、住職であった阿闍梨康哉の弟子となる。
- He entered into the Kannon-ji Temple of the Shingon sect at the age of nine and became a disciple of Ajari (a master in esoteric Buddhism; a high priest) Koya, the chief priest of the temple.
- その道中は道々で酒席を設け宿々で美女を弄び、流人には見えなかったと言う。
- On their way, they gave a drinking party on every road and played with beauty in every inn and therefore they did not look like exiles.
- 1058年(天喜6)1月7日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- On January 7, 1058, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) while still serving as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe no gon chujo.
- 打伏神子(うちふしのみこ)を甚だ信じ、動静全て彼女の言葉に従ったという。
- Kaneie is said to have greatly trusted Uchifushi no miko and followed her every single word for anything.
- 改元して貞応元年12月22日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言と右近衛中将如元。
- On December 22, 1222 he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Ukone no shosho.
- 1157年(保元2)1月24日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言・左衛門督如元。
- On March 13, 1157, he rose to the rank of Shonii and retained his position as Gon no dainagon and Saemon no kami.
- 1206年(元久3)1月6日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- February 22, 1206: He was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe no chujo.
- 8歳で元服して正四位下侍従となり、わずか2年で従三位権中納言に昇進する。
- He was conferred Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and Jiju (chamberlain) when he was 8 years old at the ceremony of his coming of age, then he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and Gon no chunagon (provisional middle councilor) within two years.
- 4月27日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・右近衛大将・陸奥出羽按察使元の如し。
- April 27: Promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his positions as Chunagon, Ukone no Daisho and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 水戸藩主徳川斉昭に嫁いだ吉子女王付きの老女とも、斉昭付きの老女とも言う。
- It is also said that she served as a senior lady-in-waiting to Princess Yoshiko who got married to the lord of the Mito Domain, Nariaki TOKUGAWA, or a senior lady-in-waiting to Nariaki.
- また、権威や管領職への敬意は、謙信の義理堅さをあらわしているとも言える。
- And, it can also be said that respect for authority or for Kanryo shoku (a post of Chief Adviser) showed Kenshin's strong sense of duty.
- 788年(延暦7) 2月6日、大和守(中納言・兵部卿・皇后宮大夫兼任)。
- On March 21, 788, he became Yamato no kami (the governor of Yamato Province), taking the other three posts, Chunagon, Hyobukyo and Kogogu daibu concurrently.
- 786年(延暦5) 2月17日、中宮大夫・播磨守(中納言・左大弁兼任)。
- On March 25, 786, he became Chugu daifu (master of the Consorts' Household) and Harima no Kami, taking other two posts of Chunagon and Sadaiben concurrently.
- 787年(延暦6)9月17日、左京大夫(兵部卿・皇后宮大夫・中納言兼任)
- On November 5, 787, he became Sakyo no daibu (Master of the Eastern Capital Offices), taking the other three posts, Hyobukyo, Kougogu daibu and Chunagon concurrently.
- 30日、成親は権中納言に還任し、翌年正月には右兵衛督・検非違使別当となる。
- On the 25th, Narichika was returned to the position of gonchunagon (Provincial Middle Councilor), and in February, he was appointed the uhyoe no kami (Captain of the right) kebiishi betto (Secretary in the Office of Police and Judicial Chief).
- 1178年(治承2)12月15日、東宮(後の安徳天皇である言仁親王)昇殿。
- On January 31, 1179, admitted to the court of the Crown Prince (Imperial Prince Tokihito, later the Emperor Antoku).
- まず宗盛が還都を進言して、清盛と激しい口論に及ぶ(『玉葉』11月5日条)。
- At first, Munemori proposed to return the capital to Kyoto and had violent quarrel with Kiyomori (Article for November 30 in 'Gyokuyo'),
- それにより、醍醐天皇は権大納言の道真を起用して、時平とともに内覧を任せた。
- Accordingly, Emperor Daigo appointed Michizane Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), and entrusted Michizane to nairan (private inspection) along with Tokihira.
- 翌年参議を経ずに権中納言に昇進して、8歳年上の藤原実能の娘・幸子を娶った。
- Promoted to post of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) without going through the post of Sangi (royal adviser), and took Sachiko (eight years his senior) daughter of FUJIWARA no Saneyoshi as his wife.
- 7月9日 (旧暦):正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・皇太后宮大夫・右近衛中将如元
- August 21: Promoted to Shosanmi and retained his position as Gon Chunagon, Kotaigo gu no daibu, and Ukonoe no chujo.
- わずか13歳で権中納言に達した関白・藤原忠実の子・頼長との出会いであった。
- He encountered FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, who reached Gon Chunagon at the tender age of thirteen years old and was a son of FUJIWARA no Tadazane, who was Kanpaku (chief adviser to the emperor).
- この疫病により公卿に多くの空席が生じたために、顕光は権大納言に昇進できた。
- The epidemic caused many vacancies in the court and Akimitsu was promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 父である天皇は、常の「操行深沈、風神静爽」なのを見て、特に寵愛したと言う。
- His father Emperor Saga particularly loved Tokiwa for his composure and fair demeanor.
- 元禄13年(1700年) 8月29日 (51歳):権中納言・勅授帯剣聴直衣
- October 11, 1700 (Fifty-one years old): Assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state); chokujutaikenchonaoshi (授帯剣聴直衣).
- 最終的には正治元年(1199年)に中納言に進み、これを極官として同年逝去。
- Eventually, he was promoted to Chunagon, which was his highest post, in 1199 and died in the same year.
- 辻斬り事件を起こしたこともあってか、島原近辺では当時有名な話だったと言う。
- It is said that this was a famous topic around Shimabara in those days because Kano also committed robberies and killings on the street.
- 兼通は最後の除目を行うと宣言し、左大臣頼忠をもって自分の後任の関白とした。
- Kanemichi declared that he was going to hold his last appointment ceremony, and appointed Yoritada, the Minister of the Left, as the person to succeed him as the Councilor of State.
- 1772年(安永元年)55歳、この頃から上田秋成に医を教えた、と言われる。
- In 1772, at the age of 55, it is said that he started teaching medical science to Akinari UEDA.
- きむ子は東京の柳橋に生まれ、父は狂言浄瑠璃の祖といわれる初代豊竹和園太夫。
- She was born in Yanagibashi, Tokyo and her father was the first generation Toyotake Kazusonotayu who was said to be an originator of Kyogen(farce played during Noh play cycle) Joruri (Ballad drama).
- 炉があったところだけは、いくら寒い日でも霜が降りないという言い伝えがある。
- One legend has it that the place which used to have his furnace never frosts even on an extremely cold day.
- 嫡流でも50歳を過ぎてやっと公卿(概ね中納言・参議)になるクラスであった。
- Even a direct descendant of the clan could not become a Court noble (usually as a Chunagon or a Sangi) before reaching 50 years old.
- 伝説によれば、狂歌を初めて詠んだ人物とされ、「狂歌の祖」とも言われている。
- According to a Japanese legend, he was described as the poet who composed a Kyoka (a comic poem) for the first time, thus, he was also known as 'the founder of kyoka.'
- 「殺生石」伝説の主人公である白面金毛九尾の狐「玉藻前」のモデルとも言われる。
- She is also said to be the model for 'hakumenkonmokyubi no kitsune' (a fox with a white face, a golden feather, and nine tails) 'Tamamonomae', the leading character in the legendary story 'Sesshoseki' (Murder Stone).
- 887年(仁和3)4月23日、中納言・民部卿・陸奥出羽按察使を辞任し、致仕。
- On May 23, 887, resigned from the Chunagon, Minbukyo and Mutsu Dewa Azechi and retired.
- 治承4年(1180年)2月、高倉天皇が譲位、言仁親王が践祚した(安徳天皇)。
- In March, 1180, Emperor Takakura abdicated the throne to Imperial Prince Tokihito (Emperor Antoku).
- 中納言、大納言を経て、康保3年(967年)右大臣を拝し、左近衛大将を兼ねた。
- He rose to the rank of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and in 967 assumed the position of udaijin (Minister of the Right) as well as Sakone no daisho (Right General of the Imperial Guard).
- 徳川家康の死の原因とも言われる「鯛の天ぷら」を家康に勧めたのは清次とされる。
- It is said that Kiyotsugu was the one who recommended the 'sea bream tempura' to Ieyasu, which is said to be the cause of death of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- そしてこの間に権中納言となる藤原教成(藤原実教の猶子)ら数名の子供を生んだ。
- She had several children including FUJIWARA no Norinari (the adopted child of FUJIWARA no Sanenori), who became the Gon no Chunagon (provisional middle councilor).
- 保元4年(1159年)1月2日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
- January 29, 1159: He gained the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe gon chujo.
- 保元3年(1158年)3月1日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
- April 8, 1158: He gained the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe gon chujo.
- 聖徳太子には信頼され、太子は「死後は共に埋葬されよう」と言ったと伝えられる。
- A story says that Prince Shotoku trusted her and said 'we shall be buried at the same place after our death.'
- 踏歌節会外弁、中納言などを経て、享保4年(1719年)には大納言に就任した。
- After serving as Toka no sechie Geben (a Kugyo who supervised the event of toka [ceremonial mass singing and stomp dancing] called Toka no sechie held at the Imperial Court on around the fifteenth day of the first month of the year, outside the Shomeimon gate of the Kyoto imperial palace) and Chunagon (Middle Counselor), it was in 1719 when he became Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- 旧対馬府中藩・宗義達を外務大丞に任命し朝鮮との交渉にあたらせる策を建言した。
- He put forward the strategy of appointing Yoshiakira SO, the feudal lord of the former Tsushima Fuchu domain as Gaimu-taijo to let him negotiate with Korea.
- 翌年、父伊周が花山天皇に対し弓を射掛けると言う不敬事件で大宰権帥に左遷される。
- In the next year, his father, Korechika, was demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) as he attempted to frighten Emperor Kazan by shooting arrows.
- 幼名を松君と言い、祖父道隆に溺愛されて育つが、長徳元年(995年)道隆は死去。
- Michimasa, who had been called Matsugimi as a child, grew up being doted on by his grandfather, Michitaka, who died in 995.
- 康保5年(968年)2月5日、従三位に叙し、中納言に転任(5月5日の説もある)
- On March 11, 968, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and shifted to chunagon (some say it was on June 8).
- 天慶2年(939年)に大納言に任じられ、天慶7年(944年)に右大臣を拝する。
- He assumed the position of Dainagon (chief councilor of state), in 939 and Udaijin (Minister of the Left) in 944.
- 首の座になおってももがきもだえ、おさえつけてようやく首を掻き切ったと言われる。
- It is said that with his neck having been placed on the executioner's block, he writhed in anguish, then calmed down, after which his head was duly chopped-off.
- 816年(弘仁7年)に参議、821年(弘仁12年)に従三位中納言に任じられた。
- He was appointed Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 816, and in 821, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and appointed Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 1019年(寛仁3)12月21日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将・春宮大夫如元。
- December 21, 1019: He was reassigned to be Gon Dainagon (provisional major councilor) and stayed as Sakone no daisho and Shunkyu Daibu.
- 兼通が「奏上したきことがあります」と言うと、天皇は座に復し、兼通は書を奉った。
- However, hearing Kanemichi's words that he had an important message to the emperor, Emperor Enyu went back to his seat, while Kanemichi showed him Anshi's note.
- 父持実が権大納言を辞職して朝廷の官職から離れた元禄16年(1603年)に叙爵。
- He was raised to the peerage in 1603 when his father Mochizane resigned his post as Gon Dainagon and retired from the imperial court.
- 吉野に帰還して右大臣を務めたとも、九州に下向し懐良親王を補佐したとも言われる。
- A rumor has it that he returned to Yoshino to work as the udaijin or moved down to Kyushu to support Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi.
- 明治6年5月に大手門内の石橋を修理したと言われるが、具体的にどの橋か判らない。
- In May of 1873, he is said to have repaired a stone bridge in the Ote-mon Gate; however, it is not clear specifically which bridge was repaired.
- 730年に大伴旅人が大納言になって以来のことで、伴氏(大伴氏)の極官をきわめた。
- It was the first time anybody from the Tomo (Otomo) clan reached to the post of Dainagon since OTOMO no Tabito did back in 730, and Yoshio reached the highest rank ever achieved by the family.
- 言継は使者を務めた自分がその一番の責任者に挙げられると考えて自宅に謹慎していた。
- First, he was afraid as being named as the most responsible person who served as emissary, and stayed at home.
- 寿永2年(1183年)正月、時忠は権大納言となるが政権の崩壊は間近に迫っていた。
- In February 1183, Tokitada was promoted to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), but the breakdown of the regime impended.
- 翌年2月、言仁親王の践祚とともに院庁が設置され、執事別当には藤原隆季が就任する。
- In March of the next year, as Imperial Prince Tokihito became the emperor, the In no cho was established and FUJIWARA no Takasue took office as the Shitsuji-betto (chief officer).
- 延長 (日本)8年(930年)の清涼殿落雷事件で落命した権大納言藤原清貫は嫡男。
- FUJIWARA no Kiyotsura, who possessed the title of Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) and died from a lightening incident at Seiryoden (Emperor's private residence) in 930, was his legal son.
- 官位は元亨3年(1323年)に参議となり、最終的に正二位民部卿権大納言にいたる。
- His official rank was Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 1323, and ultimately reached Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs) Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 1015年(長和4)10月21日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・皇太后宮権大夫如元。
- October 21, 1015: He underwent Shojo to Shonii rank (Senior Second Rank) and stayed as Gon chunagon and Kotaigogu gon no daibu.
- その後辞職したが、天和 (日本)3年(1683年)には再び権大納言に再任された。
- He retired as Gon Dainagon later, but was reappointed Gon Dainagon in 1683.
- 謙信の部下は、謙信の食事を見ただけでもうすぐ戦に行くのかどうかが分かったと言う。
- It is said that Kenshin's vassals could know whether he would go into battle or not just by a look his meals.
- 秀岸というのは僧侶らしく、この人の書く字を真似て切った癖のある切銘のことを言う。
- The source of the 'Shugan-mei' seems to be a Buddhist monk, and Shugan-mei refers to the swords with a specific mannerism of Chukichi with his signature inscribed on a sword by imitating the letters written by this monk.
- このほか斎藤道三(道三)、明智光秀らにも偏諱を与えたのではないかと言われている。
- In addition, he is said to have given henki to Dosan SAITO and Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 多治比氏は奈良時代においては子の池守も大納言に出世する等、中流貴族として栄えた。
- The Tajihi clan prospered as the middle-ranking noble in the Nara period with the promotion of his child, Ikemori to Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and others.
- 後世、東雄は「吾徳川の粟を食わず」と宣言して断食し、命を絶ったという説が流れた。
- Later, there was a rumor that he went on hunger strike to take his own life, declaring 'I will never eat Tokugawa's millet.'
- 天皇が仁明天皇に皇位を譲ると、正三位中納言になるが、専ら淳和上皇の傍につき従った。
- When the Emperor Junna abdicated the throne in favor of the Emperor Ninmyo, Yoshino was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) chunagon, but he devotedly followed the Retired Emperor Junna.
- また、洒落好みであり、公家の化粧・鉄漿・引眉の風習は、この人より始まると言われる。
- He seemed to be interested in fashion, and it is thought that his lifestyle triggered the practice of applying cosmetics, ohaguro (tooth blackening) and hikimayu (painted eyebrows) among the kuge people.
- しかしこのとき、頼朝は六代の姿を見てその聡明さを見抜き、危険視したと言われている。
- However, it is said that Yoritomo saw through Rokudai and regarded him as dangerous.
- 1697年(元禄10年)2月11日_(旧暦)、但馬国出石藩への転封を言い渡される。
- Ordered to change his territory to Izushi Domain in Tajima Province on March 3, 1697.
- 1207年(建永2)1月5日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛大将・橘氏長者如元。
- February 10, 1207: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon, Sakonoe no daisho, and Tachibanashi choja.
- また父六左衛門は文芸にも造詣が深く、竹影と号しているが篠崎小竹に因んだと言われる。
- Rokuzaemon had deep knowledge in literature, and called himself as 'Chikuei,' believed to have named after Shochiku SHINOZAKI.
- 宝永6年(1709年)には権大納言に任じられ、正徳4年(1714年)まで在職した。
- He was appointed Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1709, and remained in the position until 1714.
- 里人は早くに元次に諫言し勘気を被っていた関係もあって、萩藩での評判は悪くなかった。
- Because Satondo had remonstrated with Mototsugu and angered him early on, his reputation in the Hagi Domain was not bad.
- (この時掲示されたとされる「伝令書」の文言が征韓論建議の直接のきっかけとなった)。
- (The text of 'the Instructions' apparently posted during this period immediately triggered the proposal of the Seikanron).
- 当然関係方面から苦情が来たが、「天にも地にも此れ1枚しかない」と言って押し通した。
- Of course, he received complaints from the people concerned, however he did not change it, insisting 'I have no other clothe even though looking for in heaven or in earth.'
- この句は、長州藩(萩)を支持し、武蔵国出身の近藤・土方らを批判した句と言われている。
- It is said that, through this tanka, Tanaka supported Choshu (otherwise known as Hagi) clan and criticized Kondo and Hijikata who came from Musashi Province.
- その死を聞いた人々は「義懐は極楽往生を遂げたに違いない」と語り合ったと言われている。
- Hearing about his death, reportedly, people talked among them saying 'Yoshichika must have died an easy death.'
- 翌年召還され、兵部卿に任じた後、長保4年(1002年)9月24日、権中納言に復した。
- In the following year he was summoned back to the court, and after being appointed Hyobukyo (Chief of Military Affairs), he was reinstated to Gon Chunagon on November 7, 1002.
- ところが、道兼は「出家する前の姿を最後に父に見せたい」と言い出して、去ってしまった。
- Michikane, however, left the temple saying that 'I would like to let my father see me for the last time before I enter the priesthood.'
- 円心と則祐は、急ぎ男山まで逃れたがここで円心は自刃すると従者に告げたと言われている。
- Enshin and Norisuke immediately escaped to Otokoyama, where Enshin was believed to have told his servant that he would commit suicide with his sword.
- 子女には、宇都宮氏の祖となった中納言藤原兼隆、一条天皇の女御となった藤原尊子がいる。
- His children were Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Kanetaka, who was to found the Utsunomiya clan, and FUJIWARA no Takako, who was to become nyogo (consort) of Emperor Ichijo.
- 7月5日 (旧暦):権中納言に転任し、皇太后宮(藤原兼家の娘、藤原詮子)大夫を兼任。
- August 17: Reassigned to Gon Chunagon and served concurrently as Kotaigo gu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household (the Empress Dowager was FUJIWARA no Senshi, a daughter of FUJIWARA no Kaneie)).
- 1307年(徳治2)1月5日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・検非違使別当・右衛門督如元。
- February 16, 1307: promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained the positions of Gon Chunagon, Kebiishi no betto, and Uemon no kami.
- 公卿たちは言葉も出なかったが、中納言藤原済時が進み出て求め、右近衛大将に任じられた。
- Among the high court officials, who remained speechless, FUJIWARA no Naritoki, the Junior Council of State, came forward to be appointed as Ukone no taisho.
- 一説によればこの時、日野の山深い場所に位置する俣野の土居城を居館に定めたと言われる。
- There is an opinion that he resided in Doi Castle of Matano deep in the mountains of Hino.
- 算砂200回忌追善法会席上での本因坊丈和との対局が著名で、気合いのいい碁と言われる。
- Playing of a game of igo against Jowa HONINBO at the memorial service for the 200th anniversary of Sansa's death is well-known, which is regarded as a high-spirited match.
- 主に113代東山天皇・114代中御門天皇時代の朝廷に仕え、正二位大納言までのぼった。
- He served at the imperial court mainly under the reigns of the 113th Emperor Higashiyama and the 114th Emperor Nakamikado, and was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (Major Counselor) in the end.
- 「其建物と言へば二間に四間の板屋根葺きの教場一つと八畳二間の部屋がある許りである。」
- The building only has a plat home, 2 ken long and 4 ken wide (ken is a unit of measure of length [approx. 1.8182 m/ken]), which is made of roof boards, and two rooms with eight tatami mats.'
- なお、子の義隆も義光と共に死のうとしたが、義光はこれを止め、宮を守るよう言いつけた。
- On that occasion, his son, Yoshitaka, tried to kill himself with Yoshiteru, but Yoshiteru stopped this and told him to protect the Imperial Prince.
- 11月12日、徳子は皇子(言仁、後の安徳天皇)を出産し、時忠の妻・領子が乳母となった。
- On December 29, Tokuko gave birth to a Imperial Prince (Tokihito, later, Emperor Antoku) and Tokitada's wife, Ryoko, became the wet nurse of the Imperial Prince.
- 11月18日 静の証言によって義経を探す為、吉野の大衆はまた雪を踏み分け山を捜索する。
- On December 18, Yoshino's monks went into the snowy woods in search for Yoshitsune according to what Shizuka said.
- 1208年(承元2)7月9日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将・左馬寮御監・橘氏長者如元。
- August 28, 1208: He was reassigned to be Gon dainagon and retained his position as Sakonoe no daisho, Samaryogogen, and Tachibanashi choja.
- その後も権中納言、正二位、権大納言と出世し、建久6年(1195年)には内大臣となった。
- After that he rose through the ranks from Gon chunagon (provisional middle councilor), Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Gon dainagon (provisional major councilor) to Naidaijin (lord keeper of the privy seal) in 1195.
- 今で言う「現地妻」の子として生まれた惟仲は、後に弟の生昌と共に都に上り、大学寮に入る。
- Born as a child of today's 'genchi-zuma' (a local woman treated as a wife of a male legally married to another woman in his hometown), Korenaka later went to Kyoto with his younger brother Narimasa and entered Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ancient administrative system).
- 近衛府を経て、貞享元年(1684年)参議となり、貞享4年(1687年)中納言になった。
- He had served at Konoefu (the headquarters of the inner palace guards), and in 1684 he was promoted to Sangi (councilor), in 1687, became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 元禄12年(1699年)には権中納言となり、元禄13年(1700年)には正三位に昇進。
- He became a Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) in 1699, and was raised to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1700.
- 饗応の際に相好を崩して「千両千両」と繰り返したという逸話が、数多く言い伝えられている。
- There are a lot of anecdotes that have been handed down for generations that he repeated 'Senryo, senryo' beaming his face with a smile when he was invited to a banquet.
- 合戦では情報を得ることを重視し、軒猿(担猿)という忍者集団を擁していたと言われている。
- It has been said that he placed importance on receiving information in battle, and employed a ninja group called Nokizaru (also called Tanzaru).
- 最初は藻女(みずくめ)と言われ、子に恵まれない夫婦の手で大切に育てられ、美しく成長した。
- She was first called Mizukume and raised with much love by a husband and wife who could not have children of their own, and Mizukume grew to be a beautiful girl.
- 兼家が娘・超子が冷泉上皇との間に居貞親王を生むと、兼通はこれを忌んで円融天皇に讒言した。
- When Imperial Prince Koresada was born between Kaneie's daughter, Choshi, and the retired Emperor Reizei, Kanemichi abhorred this event and slandered it to Emperor Enyu.
- この一件は高秀と細川頼之との確執を深め、後の康暦の政変へと繋がっていったと言われている。
- This incident deepened the antagonism between Tahahide and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, which is considered to have been the root cause of the Koryaku no Seihen (Coup of Koryaku).
- 父に別れを告げ、出家前の姿を一目見せたいと思います」と言うや、寺から立ち去ってしまった。
- He said, 'I've decided to see my father to bid farewell for the last time as a layman' and excused himself and went home.
- 人々は清貫が菅原道真の追放に関与したために、その怨霊によって報いを受けたと噂したと言う。
- Reportedly, people rumored that, as Kiyotsura took part in the purge of SUGAWARA no Michizane, he was revenged by a vengeful spirit.
- 福澤諭吉の著書『時事小言』を「我日本帝国をして強盗国に変ぜしめんと謀る者」であるとした。
- He described 'Jiji shogen' (Commentary on the Current Problems) by Yukichi FUKUZAWA as a conspirator who would turn the Empire of Japan into a country of thieves.'
- 以下の井蛙の出典は荘子の『荘子 (書物)』秋水篇の「」、強調の出典については発言者は不明。
- The source of the statement below about the poor insight was ' ' of the Shusui edition of 'Soshi' written by Soshi, and the source of the highlighted part is unknown.
- 鎮魂のためにやって来た多くの高僧ですら、殺生石の毒気で次々と倒されていったと言われている。
- It is said that even high priests who came to Sesshoseki to offer prayers of repose for the fox were killed one-by-one from the poison of the rock.
- 平氏が滅亡した元暦2年(1185年)にようやく大納言に昇進し、5年後に内大臣へと昇進する。
- He was finally promoted to Dainagon (the chief counselor of state) in 1185 when the Taira clan perished, and five years later, he held the office of Naidaijin (the interior minister).
- その後、基通に代わって兼実が摂政となったが、法皇はなおも基通を庇護していたと言われている。
- Then, although Kanezane took the post of Sessho, which had been undertaken by Motomichi, the Cloistered Emperor is said to have continued to patronized Motomich thereafter.
- 生母の愛姫が(一時期)キリシタンだったことから、五郎八姫もキリシタンだったと言われている。
- Irohahime was allegedly a Christian, as her real mother Yoshihime had been a Christian for a time.
- 以降累進し、寛永8年(1631年)権大納言に任じられ、寛永20年(1643年)まで務めた。
- Since then he promoted successively, who was appointed Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1631, and remained in the position until 1643.
- しかし他に優秀な狂言作者がいない中でひっぱりだこは変わらず、創作活動はその最期まで続けた。
- Although he had announced his retirement, yet he remained in high demand in the absence of other excellent kyogen-sakusha (kabuki playwrights), thus continuing writing to the last breath.
- 永正7年(1510年)、西園寺公家の子として生まれる(一説に西園寺公季の子とも言われる)。
- He was born in 1510, to Kinie SAIONJI (there is also a theory that says he was a child of Kinsue SAIONJI).
- それを聞いた家康は「その一言を吐き出させるために、あのように言ったのだ」と安心したという。
- Having heard this, Ieyasu was satisfied, as saying, 'I said what I said because I wanted Masanori to say that word'.
- 晩年には山科家では初めて権大納言(1569年)に昇進し、織田信長との交渉役としても活躍した。
- Later in his life he was promoted to Gon Dainagon as the first person in the Yamashina family (in 1569), and took an active role in negotiation with Nobunaga ODA.
- わずか2年後には参議に抜擢され、その4年後には中納言・右近衛大将・春宮大夫を兼任するに至る。
- After only two years, he was selected to a sangi (royal advisor), and, four years thereafter, he worked as chunagon (middle counselor), ukonoe taisho (major captain of the Right Division of the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guard) and togu no daibu (a master of the Crown Prince's palace), concurrently.
- これは平安時代末期の武士の感覚からはありえない遺言であり、後年の創作であるとも言われている。
- This kind of will would make no sense in terms of the mentality of warriors of the late Heian period, and it is therefore considered that it may have been created in later years.
- そこで兵の集合を待ち、則祐の進言を聞き入れ3,000騎を率いて敵陣に夜襲をかけ敵は敗走した。
- He waited for his army to turn out, took Norisuke's advice, and entered the enemy line in a night raid with 3,000 soldiers; the enemy was put to flight.
- 『堤中納言物語』に登場する「虫愛づる姫君」のモデルは宗輔・若御前父娘であったと言われている。
- Reportedly, the models for 'Mushi Mezuru Himegimi' (The Lady Who Admired Vermin) in 'Tsutsumi Chunagon Monogatari' (The Riverside Counselor's Tales), were Munesuke and Wakagozen.
- 寛文元年(1661年)1月11日に左近衛中将に就任し、さらに12月24日には権中納言となる。
- On February 10, 1661, he assumed Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and on February 12, 1662, he became Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
- これには異説もあり、当時板垣の秘書であった内藤魯一という人物が事件現場で叫んだとも言われる。
- Another theory is that this was shouted on the scene by a person named Roichi NAITO who served as Itagaki's secretary at that time.
- そして、後に斉昭の息子・徳川慶喜が14代将軍に就けなかったきっかけになったとも言われている。
- It is also said that this was a reason for a son of Nariaki, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA to fail to become the fourteenth Shogun later.
- おもに仁孝天皇(120代)と孝明天皇(121代)の二代にわたり仕え、従二位中納言まで昇った。
- He served two emperors, mainly Emperor Ninko (the 120th) and Emperor Komei (the 121st), and was raised to Junii Chunagon (Junior Second Rank Middle Counselor) in the end.
- 正純が受け取った届出を利勝らが正純の信頼を失墜させるためわざと放置していたと言うものである。
- It is said that Masanori's application paper was received by Masazumi, but was left on purpose by Toshikatsu in order to bring disgrace on Masazumi's reputation.
- 信玄との間に5人の子供をもうけていることから、出自や性格の理由で不仲であったとは言い切れない。
- As she gave birth to five children with Shingen, we cannot pronounce that Sanjo no kata's origin or personality caused a poor relation between them.
- さらに、法皇は20歳の基通(室は清盛女・寛子)をさしおいて、8歳の松殿師家を権中納言に任じた。
- Furthermore, the Cloistered Emperor appointed 8-year-old Moroie MATSUDONO Gon-chunagon (Deputy Middle Counselor) instead of 20-year-old Motomichi (whose wife was Kiyomori's daughter, Hiroko).
- 幕末の隆謌は攘夷派公卿として江戸幕府に建言していたが、政変によって一時失脚し官位を剥奪された。
- As a Court noble and member of the Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners), Takauta talked to the Shogunate at the end of the Edo period but, as the result of a coup, he was temporarily deprived of his official rank.
- 翌年の寛正元年(1460年)正月、従三位非参議となり公卿に列し、同年6月権中納言に任ぜられる。
- At the New Year in 1460 of the following year, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) non-Councilor, raised to the rank of Court noble and was appointed Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in June of the same year.
- 地元京都では商人と言うより琵琶湖疏水の設計者である田辺朔郎と共に「水運の父」として有名である。
- Locally, in Kyoto, he is well-known as 'the father of water transport' rather than a merchant, along with Sakuro TANABE, who was the designer of Lake Biwa Canal.
- その場の公卿は、賛同する者がほとんどだったというが、忠周一人が座を正し、下記のように諫言した。
- Most of the kugyo agreed with this statement, but only Tadachika stood up to say below.
- 生まれてすぐに母親を亡くし、その母の遺言で宗盛が乳母にも預けず、自ら片時も離さず育てたという。
- His father, Munemori, took great care of Yoshimune, raising him all by himself without relinquishing him to the care of a nurse in keeping with Yoshimune's mother's will who died soon after his birth.
- 帰郷した尚雄は旧知の谷口登太に「自分は刺し違えてでも西郷(隆盛)を止める」といったと言われる。
- After returning to his hometown, it is said that Naoo told his old friend Tota TANIGUCHI, 'I will stop SAIGO (Takamori) even if it means we both get stabbed.'
- その際に新羅と唐が結ぶことを危惧した徳多は先に新羅を攻めるように進言したが、採用されなかった。
- At that time, Tokuta, worrying that Silla might ally with the Tang dynasty, proposed to attack Silla before it would happen, but the proposal was refused.
- 一説に1969年(昭和44年)に倉吉市広瀬で発見された広瀬廃寺のことではないかと言われている。
- A theory says that Hirose-ji Temple is Hirosehai-ji Temple which was discovered in Hirose, Kurayoshi City in 1969.
- 以降累進し、元禄6年(1693年)に権大納言に任じられ、元禄16年(1703年)まで在職した。
- Since then he promoted successively, who was appointed Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) in 1693, and remained in the position until 1703.
- 737年(天平9年)9月28日 (旧暦) - 中納言に任ぜられるとともに、従三位に叙せられる。
- On October 30, 737 or September 28 on the old calendar, he was appointed to Chunagon (middle counselor) and Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 龍臺(りゅうだい 1751年(宝暦元年) - 1843年(天保14年7月2日)は真言宗の僧侶。
- Ryudai (1751-July 2, 1843) was a monk of Shingon sect.
- 中宮藤原定子に上臈として仕えた中納言右衛門督藤原忠君(師輔男)の娘(中納言の君)を正室に迎えた。
- He invited the daughter (Chunagon no kimi) of FUJIWARA no Tadakimi (the son of Morosuke), who had the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Gate Guards), as his legal wife, and she served as joro (the court lady) of FUJIWARA no Teishi, who had the title of Chugu (Empress).
- その具足の特徴は「頬は谷頬と言って、谷出羽守之面体を御似せてある逸品である」というものであった。
- The feature of the gusoku was that 'the visor was an article par excellence, which was called 'Tani-ho' and made after the face of Tani, the Dewa no kami.'
- 田辺城攻めの際は城に向けては空砲を撃っていたらしく、俗に「谷の空鉄砲」という言葉が伝わっている。
- It looks like he fired blanks at the castle and, therefore, there is a saying 'tani no karadeppo (Tani's blank firing).'
- 伊通にとって、得子は(前出の長実の娘とは言え)母方の従兄弟姉妹であり、また忠通は妹の婿であった。
- For Koremichi, Tokushi was a maternal cousin (although she was a daughter of above-mentioned Nagazane) and Tadamichi was the husband of his younger sister.
- また、同年12月に基房が太政大臣に就任したのは清盛が謝罪の気持ちで推薦したためとも言われている。
- The reason why Motofusa became Daijodaijin in December of the same year was because Kiyomori recommended him with a feeling of apology.
- また、鳥羽・伏見戦後に八軒家船着場の船宿・京屋忠兵衛方にて見た、との証言もある(近藤芳助書簡)。
- He was also witnessed in the Kyoya Chubei sailors inn at Hakkenya Funatsukiba (Hakkenya Landing) after the Battle of Toba and Fushimi (according to Yoshisuke KONDO's letters).
- この時期の彼の言論としては、1879年10月、海外伝道委員会で朝鮮布教に消極的意見を述べている。
- During this period he expressed a negative opinion about missionary work in Joseon at a meeting of the Board of Commissions for Foreign Missions in October 1879.
- ところが弘治_(日本)2年(1556年)6月、出家すると宣言して高野山(一説に比叡山)に向かう。
- However, in July 1556, Kagetora declared that he would enter into priesthood, and left for Mt. Koya (or Mt. Hiei according to a theory).
- 竹取物語に登場する、かぐや姫に求婚する貴族達の一人、石作りの皇子はこの嶋がモデルと言われている。
- Ishizukuri no miko who was one of nobles proposing for marriage to Kaguya-hime (Princess Kaguya) appeared in Taketori Monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter) is said to be modeled on Shima.
- 享保20年(1735年)、皇太子昭仁親王が即位して桜町天皇となると、実全も権中納言に任命された。
- In 1735, at the time when Imperial Prince Teruhito became the Emperor Sakuramachi, Sanemasa was appointed as Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor).
- 御所風の生活を保障すると言われていた和宮と観行院、女官の土御門藤子、庭田嗣子、能登らは動揺する。
- Princess Kazunomiya, Kangyoin, and the court ladies Fujiko TSUCHIMIKADO, Tsuguko NIWATA, and Noto, who had been being told that the life of the imperial palace style would be guaranteed, were confused.
- そこで和宮は「いち早く京風から江戸風の生活に慣れるように」と天璋院、実成院、本寿院らに言われる。
- There, Princess Kazunomiya was told to 'get used to the life of Edo style from the Kyoto style as soon' by Tenshoin, Jitsujoin, Honjuinto and others.
- 父・少庵が利休の後妻の連れ子だったことから、家督争いをさけるために仏門に入れられたと言われている。
- It is said that Sotan was sent to Daitoku-ji Temple in order to avoid conflict concerning the succession of the family estate, because his father Shoan was Rikyu's second wife's son by a previous marriage.
- また元禄期竹島一件により手放したと言われている竹島(現在の鬱陵島)が記されていることも注目される。
- It is also noted for describing Take-shima Island (present-day Utsuryo-to Island), which Japan supposedly parted with during the Take-shima Ikken (The Take-shima Affair) at the end of the 17th century.
- この柳原家は藤原北家真夏流の日野家の庶流で、名家(大納言まで出世できる家格・羽林家の下)にあたる。
- This Yanagiwara family was a branch of the Hino family in the Manatsu line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and it was a meika (family rank of which member can be promoted to Dainagon, immediately below Urinke).
- 亀岡市下矢田町には、康頼が住み、薬草を育てたとの言い伝えがある「医王谷」などの地名が残されている。
- Yasuyori lived in Shimoyada-cho, Kameoka City, and there exists 'Iodani,' a toponym according to the legend that he grew medicinal herbs there.
- 超子が冷泉天皇の皇女の居貞親王(後の三条天皇)を生むと、ますます不機嫌になり、円融天皇に讒言した。
- When Choshi bore Imperial Prince Okisada (later Emperor Sanjo) of Emperor Reizei, Kanemichi became even more irritated and viciously slandered Kaneie in front of Emperor Enyu.
- 後継者の六条天皇は幼少であり基実が摂政として政治を主導して、清盛は大納言に昇進して基実を補佐した。
- Emperor Rokujo, the successor to Emperor Nijo, was still young, and Motozane therefore took political leadership as regent, and Kiyomori was promoted to Dai-nagon (Chief of the Councilor of State) and assisted Motozane.
- ただし、斎藤妙椿の孫の斎藤利親が大納言を名乗っているので、この持是院家を継承したものかもしれない。
- However, Toshichika SAITO, a grandchild of Myochin SAITO, already called himself Dainagon (major counselor); therefore, it is thought that Masayoshi might have succeeded this Jizein family.
- 40歳(1569年)の時、脳血管障害(と思われる)を発症、左下肢を動かしにくくなった、と言われる。
- It is said that he had an onset of cerebral vascular disturbance (believed to be) at the age of 40, in 1569, and had difficulty in moving his left lower extremity.
- 皇居の二重橋(正門石橋)も架けたと言われるが、明治20年完成とされており勘五郎の作かは定かでない。
- He is said to have built Niju-bashi Bridge (stone bridge of the Main Gate) of the Imperial Palace as well; however, since the bridge is said to have been completed in 1887, it is not clear whether the bridge was actually a work by Kangoro.
- 翌年、武蔵国が東山道から東海道に移されているが、当時の守であった福信が関与していると言われている。
- In the following year, the administrative affiliation of Musashi Province with Tosando was transferred to Tokaido, and Fukushin is said to have been involved in this event as the governor of the province.
- 中務省・越中国国司・少納言・太宰府等を歴任した後、に57歳でようやく参議となり、公卿に列せられる。
- After he experienced various positions such as a Nakatsukasa no Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister of Central Affairs), the Governor of Ecchu Province, a Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), and the Dazai no Daini (senior assistant governor general of the Dazai-fu [local government office in the Kyushu region]), he was finally appointed to be a Sangi at the age of 57 in 787 and later a Court noble.
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは第一の武功を賞されたが、関ヶ原では度々それを投げ打つことも辞さない言動をしている。
- Although he received recognition for his military excellence as the best commander at the Battle of Sekigahara, there are also records of his words and behaviors at Sekigahara which suggest that he would not hesitate even to relinquish such a recognition in order to accomplish his purpose.
- 真言宗…紀伊国高野山光台院、同泰雲院、同新別所、河内国延命寺、同神鳳寺、大和国東浄寺、武蔵国霊雲寺
- The Shingon sect: the Kodai-in Temple of Mt. Koya in the Kii Province, the Taiun-in of the Kii Province, the Shinbessho Temple of the Kii Province, the Enmei-ji Temple of the Kawachi Province, the Jinho-ji Temple of the Kawachi Province, the Tojou-ji Temple of the Yamato Province, and the Ryoun-ji Temple Musashi Province.
- 弟・権中納言藤原懐平の子である資平を養子としたが、最愛の子は実女・藤原千古(ちこ、ちふる)であった。
- He adopted Sukehira, a son of his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Kanehira, who served as Gon Chunagon, as his son, but his dearest child was his real daughter, FUJIWARA no Chifuru (Chiko).
- 唯一、偶然に晴信からの諏訪御料人(由布姫)への恋歌を目にしてしまい、女心から嫌味を言うシーンがある。
- There was only one scene in which she happened to see Harunobu's koiuta (love poem) to Suwa goryonin (Yuhime) and, because she had a woman's mind, said terrible things.
- 同年4月には早くも権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当に還任し、7月に右衛門督、12月に左衛門督となる。
- He quickly returned to his positions of Gonchunagon, uhyoe no kami and kebiishi betto in April of the same year, and was promoted to uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Gate Guard) in August and saemon no kami (Captain of the Left Gate Guard) in January of the following year.
- 醍醐天皇が即位すると道真とともに左右大臣に並ぶが、次第に対立し道真を遂に讒言して大宰府へ左遷させた。
- Upon the enthronement of Emperor Daigo, Tokihira and Michizane were appointed as Sayudaijin (Ministers of the Left and Right), however, Tokihira gradually came to oppose Michizane, and at last had him demoted to Dazaifu on false charges.
- 酒に酔った景茂から艶言を投げかけられ、静は大泣きして「豫州(義経)は鎌倉殿の御兄弟、私はその妾です。
- As drunken Kagemochi threw dirty words, Shizuka burst into tears, 'Yoshu (Yoshitsune) is the brother of Kamakura Dono (Yoritomo), and I am Yoshitsune's concubine.
- 花山天皇の外祖父は兼家の亡兄の藤原伊尹で、伊尹の子の中納言藤原義懐が外叔父となり天皇を補佐していた。
- Kaneie's deceased elder brother FUJIWARA no Koretada was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Kazan, and Koretada's son Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, who was accordingly a maternal uncle of Emperor Kazan, assisted the Emperor.
- 子に勝覚、仁寛(真言宗立川流_(密教)の祖)、源師頼、源師時、源師俊、源方子、藤原宗俊室などがいる。
- His children were Shokaku, Ninkan (founder of Shingon Tachikawa School (esoteric Buddhism)), MINAMOTO no Moroyori, MINAMOTO no Morotoki, MINAMOTO no Morotoshi, MINAMOTO no Masako and the wife of FUJIWARA no Munetoshi.
- 895年(寛平7年)に参議に任じられ、以後昇進して大納言に至るが、900年(昌泰3年)に危篤となる。
- In 895, he was appointed as Sangi (Royal Advisor) and was eventually promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state), but fell seriously ill in 900.
- この間、神童の誉れ高かった外甥の道元を養子に迎えて失地回復を図ったと言われるが、失敗に終わっている。
- It is said that he once tried to recover his lost power base by adopting Dogen, his maternal nephew who was famous for his gift, but eventually the attempt ended in failure.
- また家定は人前に出ることを極端に嫌う性格だったと言われ、乳母である歌橋にしか心を開かなかったという。
- It is also said that Iesada hated to appear in public so much and opened up only to his wet nurse, Utahashi.
- 家光は臨終の際に祖心尼を呼び、『わが身は日光に葬られても、わが心はこの済松寺に留まる』と言い残した。
- Iemitsu called in Soshinni at his deathbed and left words that 'This body shall be buried in Nikko, but my sole shall stay in this Saisho-ji Temple'.
- 野本 家定(のもと いえさだ、生没年不詳)は、鎌倉時代の武将で、鎌倉幕府の御家人であったと言われる。
- Iesada NOMOTO (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Kamakura Period and was said to have been a gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 岐阜城を攻め落とした際には「某(それがし)の武功に代えても」の一言で城主・織田秀信の助命を嘆願した。
- When he seized the Gifu-jo Castle, he pleaded to save the life of Hidenobu ODA, the lord of the castle, saying 'even in exchange with my military honor'.
- その子孫は醍醐源氏の主流として、子源隆国、孫源俊明(1044-1114)の三代に渡って大納言を出した。
- His descendants were mainly the Daigo-Genji, including his son, MINAMOTO no Takakuni, and his grandson MINAMOTO no Toshiaki (1044-1114), and formed three generations of Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- このため、1021年(治安 (元号)元年)の正二位権大納言昇進を最後に官位の昇進を見ることはなかった。
- Therefore, his last promotion was to Shonii, Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) in 1021 and there was no promotion for Yoshinobu since then.
- 義朝が「傷が癒えるまで、ここに留まっていろ」と言うと、朝長は「ここに居ては敵に捕らえられてしまいます。
- Yoshitomo said, 'Stay here until that wound heals,' to which Tomonaga pleaded, 'If I stay here the enemy will capture me.'
- 弟の朝光は闊達な才人であり、かつ道隆の飲み友達で、顕光が中納言であるのに対して、大納言に昇進していた。
- Akimitsu's younger brother, Asamitsu, was a free-wheeling genius and was a good friend of Michitaka, and while Akimitsu was only a Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Asamitsu had been promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 天長5年(828年)17歳で従四位下、兵部卿に直叙され同八年従三位、翌年参議を経ずに中納言に昇進した。
- In 828, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and assigned to Hyobukyo (Minister of War) at the age of 17, and in 831 was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and then in 832 was promoted to Chunagon without first becoming Sangi (councillor).
- 公衆に向けて新選組隊士を名乗ったのは彼自身ではなく、彼の言葉として文に著した息子・禮一郎だからである。
- It was his son Reiichiro, who wrote as if his father made a public claim that we was a Shinsengumi soldier.
- 大日本帝国憲法発布の記念式典に明治天皇に対して「万歳」を始めて唱えたのは外山正一であると言われている。
- It is believed that Shoichi TOYAMA was the first one to call 'banzai' to Emperor Meiji at the ceremony of issuance of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
- そのほか、この年より元禄7年(1694年)まで天台宗・真言宗・禅宗の3宗21カ寺に経蔵を寄進している。
- Additionally, from 1685 to 1694, Ryoo donated the Kyozo buildings to the 21 temples of the three sects, the Tendai sect, the Shingon sect, and the Zen sect.
- 文久3年(1863年)2月、京都守護職松平容保は朝廷に浪士の言論洞開策を勅栽を得て京都市中に布告した。
- In March 1863, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), was given the adjudication of the Imperial Court of measures to open speech by roshi and announced it in Kyoto City.
- 藤原公任、同藤原斉信、同藤原行成と並んで一条朝の四納言と呼ばれ、摂関政治の一角を担う能吏として知られた。
- He was called one of the Shinagon (the four councilors) of the court of Emperor Ichijo, along with FUJIWARA no Kinto, FUJIWARA no Tadanobu, and FUJIWARA no Yukinari, and was known as a skilled administrator who supported a part of the Sekkan regent government.
- その年のうちに正三位となり、翌年には従二位参議そして中納言となって、一気に政界の中枢に躍り出たのである。
- Within the same year, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and, the following year, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and assumed the position of sangi (royal advisor) and chunagon leaping into the political center all of a sudden.
- 兼家は関白を望むが、頼忠が依然として在任中であり、しかも朝政は天皇の外伯父の中納言藤原義懐が執っていた。
- Kaneie wished to become the Kanpaku, but Yoritada was still in the Kanpaku post, and furthermore, the Emperor's maternal uncle, Chunagon FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, was controlling the Imperial Court government.
- 一条天皇の外祖父の兼家が摂政となり、嫡男の道隆は正三位権中納言から従二位権大納言へ一気に引き上げられた。
- Kaneie, the maternal grandfather of the Emperor Ichijo, became sessho, and Kaneie's legitimate son Michitaka was rapidly raised from shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) to Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 『中右記』には「天下の政、この人の言にあり」とまで述べられており、院政期を代表する政治家の一人と言える。
- In 'Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), it was mentioned that 'politics are determined by his words' and he could be considered a politician representative of the insei (cloister government) period.
- 後深草院二条が著した『とはずがたり』では、経任に対しては誹謗中傷にも近い非難の言辞が書き連なられている。
- 'Towazugatari' (literally, 'narrated without being asked') that was written by Gofukakusain Nijo contains a long list of words for blaming which seems libels and slanders to Tsunetada.
- 母は園基音(権大納言)の姫であり、したがって同じく園基音の姫を母とする霊元天皇とは母方の従兄弟にあたる。
- His mother was a daughter of Motonari SONO (Gon Dainagon) and, therefore, he was a maternal cousin of the Emperor Reigen whose mother was also a daughter of Motonari SONO.
- これについて禮一郎は、谷の言い分を「無理だ」とする一方で、今井に対し「心からおわびしたい」と書いている。
- Concerning this, Reiichiro wrote to IMAI that he would like to 'express his sincere apologies' at the same time and commented that the claim made by TANI was 'impossible.'
- 「若し之を慶應義塾とか早稲田専門学校とか言ふやうな私塾に較べて見たならば、実に見る影もないものである。」
- Compared to other private schools such as Keio Gijuku and Waseda vocational school, this school is so small.'
- 天皇から中将の位を賜ったため、中将姫と言ったとの伝承もあるが、「中」が重要な鍵ではないかとも考えられる。
- According to some legends, she was called Chujo Hime because the rank of Chujo had been granted by the emperor; it is also considered that the word 'chu' (中, which was also pronounced as 'naka') had a significant meaning.
- この日、志貴皇子、佐味宿那麻呂、羽田斉、伊余部馬飼、調老人、大伴手拍、巨勢多益須が撰善言司に任じられた。
- On that day, Prince Shiki, SAMI no Sukumaro, HANEDA Sei, IYOBE no Umakai, TSUKI no Okina, OTOMO no Tauchi and KOSE no Tayasu were appointed to be Sen Zengen no Tsukasa (officials in charge of compiling instructive tales from Chinese classics and Japanese traditional literature with the aim of giving education to the Imperial family.
- 当時の一条天皇は道長よりも更に14歳も年下、それより2歳年上だとは言え皇太子(三条天皇)もまだ子供である。
- At that time, the Emperor Ichijo was younger than Michinaga by 14 years and, although the Crown Prince (later, the Emperor Sanjo) was elder than him by two years, he was still a small boy.
- このような状況の中で時忠は、かつて高松院の所有だった荘園を高倉の遺言と称して強引に中宮・徳子に相続させる。
- Under this situation, Tokitada forcibly caused chugu Tokuko to inherit manor owned by Takamatsuin under the excuse that it was Takakura's will.
- これには日本の乳母が、日本のフェミニストには男尊女卑の象徴のように採り上げられている事情もあると言われる。
- It is said that there are also the condition that Japanese feminists considerwet nurses a symbol of male chauvinism.
- その後左兵衛督・左衛門督を歴任して貞観 (日本)8年(866年)従三位となり、貞観12年中納言に昇進した。
- He then served as Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), was granted Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 866, and promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 870.
- 延長8年6月26日、正三位権大納言(民部卿・東宮傅兼務)であった清貫は宮中の清涼殿において落雷に遭遇する。
- On July 29, 930, Kiyotsura, who was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) (concurrently, Minbukyo and Togu no Fu (Head Tutor of Crown Prince)) were struck by lightning in Seiryoden (Emperor's private residence) in the Imperial Court.
- 因幡国、尾張国、伊予国、播磨国など諸国の受領や大宰大弐などを経て、大治5年(1130年)に権中納言に至る。
- He assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1130 after he experienced the position of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) of several Provinces such as Inaba Province, Owari Province, Iyo Province and Harima Province, also the position of Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
- その後は後白河法皇の側近として活躍して権大納言となり、内大臣を経て1177年には従一位太政大臣に昇進する。
- He later participated as a close servant to the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and became a Gon dainagon (Provisional Major Councilor), working as Naidaijin (Great Minister of the Centre), and was promoted to Daijodaijin, who had a Juichii rank (Junior First Rank) in 1177.
- その後も父と後白河天皇の引き立てがあって権中納言・権大納言を経て1157年には正二位、右大臣に叙任される。
- Patronage by his father and Emperor Goshirakawa, he continued to be promoted thereafter until he rose to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and was appointed as Udaijin (minister of the right) in 1157 after serving as Gon no chunagon (provisional middle councilor) and Gon no dainagon (provisional major councilor).
- 犯人は菅原為長とも、良経の鎌倉幕府との関係を苦々しく思った反九条派の仕業とも言われているが、定かではない。
- It is said that the criminal was SUGAWARA no Tamenaga or anti-Kujo group who were bitter about the relationship between Yoshitsune and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 1881年(明治14年)、大阪・絹笠町において、裁判官・代言人・鉱山事業家の管野義秀の長女として生まれる。
- She was born in 1881, the first daughter of Yoshihide KANNO, who was a judge, lawyer and mining business entrepreneur in Kinugasa-cho, Osaka.
- その講義があまりにも難解で佐伯の下を去ろうと挨拶に来た若い僧侶に「わからなくとも、千日聞き流せ」と言った。
- When a young monk came to tell that he would leave Join's lecture because it was extremely difficult, Join said to him, 'Half-listen for a thousand days even though you don't understand.'
- また、板垣退助の秘書となり、板垣が遭難した時には、暴漢を投げ飛ばして取り押さえ、窮地を救ったとも言われる。
- Also he became Taisuke ITAGAKI's secretary and he is said to have saved the predicament by throwing and catching a thug when Itagaki met with the accident.
- 名利にうとく世俗の妥協を嫌い、謙虚ではあるが他人にも厳しく、穏やかというよりは狷介不羈に近かったと言える。
- He was out of fame and fortune, hated secular compromise, was strict to others as well while being humble and was obstinate and unconstraint rather than quiet.
- まず、大納言藤原斉信がこれに同意し、続いて公任・行成も翻意、ついに公卿ら皆意見を同じくして褒賞は決議された。
- Sanesuke's argument was supported first by Dainagon FUJIWARA no Tadanobu, after whom Kinto and Yukinari also changed their decision, with all high court officials finally agreeing on giving reward to the soldiers.
- 中関白家と親しく、長徳2年(996年)4月24日、内大臣藤原伊周・中納言藤原隆家の左遷に連座して勅勘を蒙る。
- He had a good relation with the Nakanokanpaku family, and was punished by Imperial ordinance in relation to the demotion of FUJIWARA no Korechika, who had the title of Naidaijin (Minister of the Center), and FUJIWARA no Takaie, who had the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 建治3年(1283年)には権大納言に昇進し、弘安6年(1283年)には息子・為俊を右少弁に推挙して辞任した。
- In 1283, he was promoted to Gon Dainagon and, in 1283, he resigned from Gon Dainagon recommending his son, Tametoshi to Ushoben.
- だが、京都を占領した南朝軍は二条邸に遺された摂関家ゆかりの文書・家宝などをことごとく没収したと言われている。
- Most documents and family treasures related to the Sekkan regent family in the Nijo House are said to have been taken by the Southern Court army which occupied Kyoto.
- 以後蔵人頭・参議などを歴任して安永4年(1775年)に権大納言、天明元年(1781年)には正二位に昇進する。
- After that, he successively held kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), sangi (royal advisor) and so on, and was also promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) in 1775, Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1781.
- 左近衛中将等を経て1480年正三位参議、後1504年に木曾義元を討ち、従二位権中納言に叙されたが程なく逝去。
- He became Sakone no chujo, and became Shosanmi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Councillor) in 1480, but in 1504 he defeated Yoshimoto KISO and Junii Gon Chunagon (Junior Second Rank, provisional vice-councilor of state), but soon he died.
- かなりの恐妻家で女性問題で嫉妬に狂った夫人に長刀で斬りつけられて逃げ出したこともあると言う逸話も残っている。
- He was known to be a henpecked husband, and there is an anecdote that he escaped from his wife who was threatening him with a long sword out of jealousy for his affairs with other women.
- 一方、勧修寺流・能円(藤原顕憲の子)の項には、「母官女二条大宮半物大納言時忠并従二位時子同母」と記されている。
- On the other hand, in the article for Kanshu-ji linage, Noen (FUJIWARA no Akinori's son), it is written, 'Mother, a court lady, a hashita mono for Empress Dowager Nijo, mother of Dainagon Tokitada and Junii Tokiko.'
- 後白河は、成人した高倉が政務を行うようになると自らの発言力が著しく制限されることから、早期の譲位を望んでいた。
- Goshirakawa desired early abdication by Takakura, because if grown-up Takakura would administer affairs of state, Goshirakawa's influence would be remarkably restricted.
- なお、『平家物語』では清盛が死に臨んで「葬儀などは無用。頼朝の首を我が墓前に供えよ」と遺言を残したとしている。
- According to 'Heike Monogatari,' as he was dying, Kiyomori left a will saying that, 'I do not need a funeral. Instead, place the head of Yoritomo on my tomb.'
- 平治の乱が終わり清盛の発言力が著しく高まった永暦元年(1160年)4月、時忠は検非違使右衛門権佐に抜擢された。
- In May 1160, after the Heiji War was settled and Kiyomori's influence had remarkably increased, Tokitada was picked out for promotion to kebiishi Uemon Gon no suke (provisional assistant captain of police and judicial chief of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- 迎えを寄越すので一両日の間ここで待つように約束し、ただし約束の日を過ぎたらすぐさま立ち去るように言われました。
- He told me to stay here for a few days as he promised to send someone to pick me up, but if nobody came on the promised date, I was suggested to immediately leave the temple.
- 花山天皇は兼家の亡兄伊尹の娘の藤原懐子を母としており、伊尹の子の権中納言藤原義懐が天皇を補佐して朝政を執った。
- Emperor Kazan's mother was FUJIWARA no Kaishi, a daughter of Kaneie's elder brother, the deceased Koretada, whereby Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, a son of Koretada, governed the Imperial Court by assisting the Emperor.
- このとき維盛は妻に対して子供のことを頼むと共に、自らに何かあったら再婚してほしいと言い残した(『平家物語』)。
- Koremori pleaded to his wife to take care of his child and told her that if something happened to him, he wants her to remarry ('Heike Monogatari').
- 当代の能書家として、三蹟の一人に数えられ、その書は後世「権蹟」(ごんせき、「権大納言の筆跡」の意)と称された。
- He was counted as one of the Sanseki (the three great calligraphers) as the Noshoka of that time, and his calligraphy was referred as 'Gonseki' (the meaning of 'brushstroke of Gon no dainagon (provisional major councilor)') by later generations.
- 胤村の庶子(後妻の子)であったが、胤村の死後、胤村の遺言で自分が嫡子になったと主張し、異母兄の胤氏と対立した。
- He was Tanemura's illegitimate child (a child to his second wife), but after Tanemura's death, he claimed that he became a legitimate child under Tanemura's will and confronted with his older paternal half-brother Taneuji.
- 同年、貝太鼓奉行(軍監)だった権六郎は池田茂政に藩の軍艦・武器購入のため花房義質を長崎に派遣するよう進言した。
- In the same year, Gonrokuro, a shell-drum magistrate (Assistant Deputy General), proposed to Mochimasa IKEDA to dispatch Yoshimoto HANABUSA to Nagasaki for purchasing warships and weapons of the domain.
- また蘭学の訳書が増えるにつれ日本にない言葉を訳す際、個々人で訳語、造語が出来ることに早くから懸念を抱いていた。
- Since the early stage, he had been concerned about translations and terms created by people in translating words which did not exist in Japanese as the translation versions of Western studies increased.
- 奈良の真言宗豊山派総本山の長谷寺にて仏道修行を行うが、1832年、康哉の没後に観音寺の第28代住職を引き継ぐ。
- He got Buddhism training in the Hase-dera Temple, the grand head temple of the Buzan school of the Shingon sect in Nara, and then took over as the 28th chief priest of the Kannon-ji Temple after Koya died in 1832.
- (一説には正則が屈辱に耐えかね切腹したのを咎められるのを恐れこれを隠蔽するために急いで火葬にしたとも言われる)
- (A theory has it that in fear of being blamed that Masanori committed ritual suicide by disembowelment, seppuku, out of abasement, his body was quickly cremated to hide the fact.)
- 中納言であった通親も議奏公卿に選ばれたものの、この改革が「武家政権樹立」への第一歩であることに気付いて憂慮した。
- Michichika, who wasChunagon (vice-councilor of state), was selected for Giso-Kugyo, but was worried that this reform the stepping stone for 'establishing samurai government.'
- 非蔵人から権大納言にまで昇進したことを考えると、政治家として稀有の人物であり、その存在意義は大きかったといえる。
- Judging from his rise from hikurodo to Gon Dainagon, he was a rare person as a statesman, and the significance of his existence was quite large.
- 子の時実は建春門院の御給により従五位上に叙せられ、時忠は4月21日に権中納言に還任、5月1日には帯剣を許された。
- Tokitada's son, Tokizane, held the rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) given through Kenshunmonin, and Tokitada was reappointed Gon Chunagon on May 22 and allowed taiken (wearing of a sword) on June 1.
- 実頼が大納言であった天慶年間に一上の宣旨を蒙っていることが、『台記』や柳原家記録中の『砂巌』などによって分かる。
- According to such literature as 'Daiki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga) or the collection of reference materials 'Sagan,' the records of Yanagiwara family, he was awarded the Emperor's Order of Ichinokami (Top of Court Nobles) during 938 and 947 in his service as Dainagon.
- しかし山の大衆蜂起の事を聞いて、そこから(義経は)山伏の姿になり、大峰に入ると言って僧に送られて山に入りました。
- Yoshitsune heard about the uprising of monks of Yoshino, was dressed in a mountain priest's clothes, and went up into the mountain to enter Omine as monks saw him off.
- さらに貞享4年(1687年)に権中納言へ進み、元禄12年(1699年)には権大納言となったが、間もなく辞職した。
- Additionally, in 1688, he rose to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state), and in 1700, he was further promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), but he resigned the post before long.
- しかし大治5年(1130年)、自身より後から参議になった藤原長実が先に中納言に昇進したことを不満として致仕する。
- In 1130, however, he gave up his post because he was displeased with the promotion of FUJIWARA no Nagazane to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), who became Sangi after Koremichi.
- 結城無二三は、客観的に新選組への在籍を確認出来ないことはたしかであるが、一部で言われる様な詐欺師的人物では無い。
- Although it is a fact that Munizo YUKI has not been objectively confirmed to have been registered to the Shinsengumi, he was not a swindler-like person as some have referred to him as.
- はじめ呉服屋を営んでいたが、天保10年 (1839) 絞吉平の名で河原崎座に入り、歌舞伎狂言の創作活動を始める。
- At first he ran a kimono shop, but in 1839, he joined a Kabuki theater company called Kawarazaki-za with a pen name Kichihei SHIBORI (絞吉平), and started creative activities, writing Kabuki plays.
- 司馬遼太郎も著書で引用した「1日先生に接すれば1日の愛があり、3日接すれば3日の愛がある」とは増田の言葉である。
- The phrase that Ryotaro SHIBA quoted in his book, 'If you spend one day with your mentor, you will have the love of one day, and if 3 days, you will have the love of 3 days', was what Masuda said.
- It is Masuda's word that 'If you spend a day with Sensei (indicates Saigo, literally means 'teacher'), you will feel one-day amount of humanity, if you spend three days with Sensei, you will feel a tree-day amount of humanity'; this word is quoted by Ryotaro SHIBA in his book.
- また、男系子孫に財産が渡らなかったことによって同家の経済的な衰微を招き、小野宮家没落の原因を作ったと言われている。
- It is also believed that Sanesuke caused the economic decline of his family by not leaving property to descendants in the male line, which eventually led to the downfall of the Ononomiya family.
- その後、1341年頃に吉野を出て一度京都に戻っているが、実は北朝側公家の切り崩し工作が目的であったと言われている。
- Around 1341, he left Yoshino to visit Kyoto, but this visit was said to be a covert mission to persuade the court nobles on the Northern Court side.
- 後に、ファン・ドールンやエッセルの後任として、内務省の土木技術の助言者や技術指導者として現場を指揮することになる。
- Later, he took over the job of Cornelis Johannes Van Doorn and Escher, and become a civil engineering advisor and technical director at the Department of the Interior.
- 高畠氏は桂川 (淀川水系)流域の高畠荘の有力武士であるとともに土倉や水運関係の仕事などを営んでいたと言われている。
- It is said that the Takabatake clan was an influential samurai in the Takabatake no sho in the basin of Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system) and was engaged in the business of doso (storehouse money broker) and transportation by water.
- 常は「容儀閑雅、言論和順」であり、人材を見抜くのに優れ才能の士を推引し、讒侫の徒を遠ざけ、「丞相の器」と評された。
- Known for his 'elegant and sedate behavior and soft-spokenness,' his ability to judge people, his willingness to promote people of excellent capability and avoid yes-men, Tokiwa was reputed to have what it takes to be the Regent.
- 1758年(宝暦8年)に正二位、翌1759年(宝暦9年)権大納言にいたるが、1770年(明和7年)に落飾している。
- In 1758, he became Shonii (Senior Second Rank), then 1759, reached to Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State), but entered the priesthood in 1770.
- これらには諸説があるが、有力説は源頼朝の妹婿である一条能保の暗殺計画を企み、平家の再興を図ったものと言われている。
- There are many theories for this but the most likely one is that he was planning to assassinate MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's brother-in-law, Yoshiyasu ICHIJO in order to restore the Taira family.
- 世に『天命に逆らえばたちまち災厄が降り、帝王に叛逆すれば即座に刑罰がその身に加えられる』と言いならわしております。
- There is an old saying, 'If you go against your fate, you would suffer a disaster immediately, if you rebel against an emperor, you would receive punishment at once.'
- それは母・本寿院や父・徳川家慶が家定の育児を全て歌橋にまかせっきりで、家定が歌橋を慕っていたからだと言われている。
- The reason is said to be the fact that, his mother Honjuin and his father Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA left all child cares of Iesada to Utahashi and Iesada was attached to Utahashi.
- この理由は諸説あって明らかではないが、おなあがキリシタン大名である高山右近との親交が深かったためとも言われている。
- The reason of this divorce was unknown with various theories and one of them was that she was close to Ukon TAKAYAMA, a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord).
- 福島県郡山市には、義経の訃報を聞いた静御前が身を投げたと言われる美女池や、その供養のために建立された静御前堂がある。
- There is a pond named Bijogaike, in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, which is believed to be the place she threw herself into the water after she heard of the death of Yoshitsune, and a small temple named Shizuka Gozen Do, which was constructed in memory of her, stands nearby.
- 花山天皇は好色な上に情緒的な性格で、寵愛していた女御藤原忯子が急死すると、絶望して世を棄てることさえ言い出していた。
- Emperor Kazan was not only lustful but also emotional, and upon the sudden death of his empress FUJIWARA no Shishi that he cared for deeply, he was so disheartened that he said he would enter the priesthood.
- 翌朝、中納言藤原義懐と左中弁藤原惟成が元慶寺に駆けつけるが、そこにいたのは小法師の姿になってしまった花山天皇だった。
- The next morning, Chu-nagon FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and Sa-chuben (First Assistant Controller of the Left) FUJIWARA no Korenari ran to the Gankei-ji Temple only to find that Emperor Kazan was already a young Buddhist priest.
- また十九奉幣社のひとつ吉田神社と真言宗西国三十三箇所観音霊場・二十二番札所總持寺 (茨木市) を建立・創建している。
- He also built and founded the Yoshida-jinja Shrine, that was one of nineteen hoheisha (Shinto shrine to which a wand of hemp and paper streamers are offered) and Soji-ji Temple, that was the twenty-second fudasho (an office in a temple where ofuda (a strip of paper or small wooden tablet, often considered talismanic, on which were written words of religious significance) were distributed to worshippers) of the Saigoku Thirty-three Kannon Pilgrimage of Shingon sect (Ibaraki City).
- この時に三条天皇が頼りにしようとしたのは学識人の大納言藤原実資であり、一方、右大臣の顕光は左大臣の道長に阿っていた。
- At this time Emperor Sanjo looked for advice from the scholar, Dainagon FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, while udaijin Akimitsu favored sadaijin Michinaga.
- 経済的手腕に富んでいたとされ、教言の時期以後京都に搬入される食料品関係の座のいくつかが山科家を本所とするようになる。
- Noritoki is believed to have had business skills and some of the guilds of food materials transported into Kyoto came to use the residence of the Yamashina family as their headquarters after his time.
- 若年より後白河法皇の寵愛を得、右少将、権中納言、左兵衛督、侍従等を歴任した後、建久9年(1198年)、右大臣に叙任。
- Since his youth, he won the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's favor and, held positions of Ushosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Jiju (Chamberlain), etc. consecutively and, in 1198, he was appointed to Udaijin (minister of the right).
- 権大納言勧修寺晴豊の第六子で鹿苑寺住持の鳳林承章の日記『隔蓂記』では、算知を初めとした碁打ちとの交流が記されている。
- In 'Kakumeiki,' which is the diary of Horin Josho who was the sixth child of Harutoyo KAJUJI (Gon Dainagon, a provisional chief councilor of state) and the chief priest of the Rokuon-ji Temple, he wrote of the exchanges with go players including Sanchi.
- なお、「妙音院」とは彼が音楽家の守り神と考えられていた妙音菩薩(弁才天)を篤く信仰していたからであると言われている。
- In addition, he gained the name 'Myoonin' since he strongly believed in Myoon bossatsu (Benzaiten, god of wealth, music, eloquence and water) who was believed to be the guardian deity for music.
- 現在、琴浦町内には赤坂一族の墓と言われる五輪塔群が存在しており、その中の一基が幸清のものではないかと考えられている。
- At present, there is a group of Gorinto (five-ringed stupa) in Kotoura Town, which is said to be the Akasaka family's grave; one of them is probably Yukikiyo's.
- 1857年に「日本人が最初に撮った写真」と言われる島津斉彬のダゲレオタイプ(銀板)写真を撮った人物として著名である。
- He is well-known as the person who took the daguerreotype photography of Nariakira SHIMAZU, which is said 'The first photography taken by a Japanese' in 1857.
- 実資はこの日は病身であったが「天に二日なし、土に両主なし」と言うや中納言藤原隆家とともに参内して、儀式を取り仕切った。
- Although Sanesuke was sick on that day, he visited the Imperial Palace together with Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Takaie, saying that there were no two lords in a country just as there were no two suns in heaven.
- 結果、頼朝の威光を背景に、讃岐守・左馬頭・右兵衛督・参議・左兵衛督・検非違使別当・権中納言・従二位と異例の栄進をする。
- As a result, through the influence of Yoritomo, Yoshiyasu was promoted unusually fast from the Director of Sanuki Province to Samanokami (Military Administrator), Uhyoenokami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards), Sangi (Councilor), Sahyoenokami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Kebiishi no Betto, (the Superintendent of the Imperial Police), Gonchunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor), and Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 基国は畠山氏で初めて管領となった人物であり、室町時代に畠山氏が三管領家となった事から、畠山氏の中興の祖と言われている。
- Motokuni was the first Hatakeyama to become a shogunal deputy, and since the Hatakeyama clan later became the so-called Sankanrei ke (three clans whose member was eligible to be shogunal deputy) in the Muromachi period, Motokuni is called the father of the Hatakeyama clan's resurgence.
- 貞元 (日本)2年(977年)には正二位大納言となり、兼通から疎んじられていた異母兄藤原兼家を超え、大納言筆頭となる。
- In 977, he rose to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and rose to the top of Daingon, overtaking his elder half brother FUJIWARA no Kaneie who was treated coldly by Kanemichi.
- 足利尊氏によって光明天皇が擁立されると、改めて権中納言に任じられて、以後北朝 (日本)の有能な実務官僚として活躍した。
- When Emperor Komyo ascended the throne under Takauji ASHIKAGA, he was reinstated as Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) and later played an active role as a skilled administrative bureaucrat of the Northern Court.
- そのため、峰姫付きとして水戸藩邸に入った途端に、藩主の舎弟であった徳川斉昭に言い寄られて妊娠してしまい京都へ帰洛する。
- Therefore, as soon as she entered into the residence of the Mito domain, Nariaki TOKUGAWA, a younger brother of the lord of domain, made sexual approaches to her and she became pregnant, which made her return to Kyoto.
- 吉川氏を安芸国に移住させることによって、後の吉川氏の発展と、その名と血脈を現代まで残すことに成功した功労者と言えよう。
- It may be fair to say that his decision of transferring to Aki Province contributed greatly to establish the foundation for the growth of KIKKAWA clan that retained its name and lineage of the family into modern era.
- ただ、兼実と慈円は成り上がりの院近臣にはしばしば非難の言辞を浴びせているので、これらの記述をそのまま鵜呑みにはできない。
- However, as Kanezane and Jien often criticized upstart close aides of the In no kinshin, we cannot accept those descriptions at face value.
- 成親が4月に早くも権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当に還任したのに対して、時忠が本位に復したのは12月になってからだった。
- Whereas Narichika was reappointed gon chunagon, Uhyoe no kami, and Kebiishi no betto in April, Tokitada returned to his original position only in January 1171.
- 為兼大納言入道召し捕られて、武士どもうち圍みて、六波羅へ率て行きければ、資朝卿、一条わたりにてこれを見て、「あな羨まし。
- Once, when the lay priest Tamekane Dainagon had been captured, and was being led under a guard of solders to Rokuhara, this same Suketomo Kyo, as he watched him pass along First Avenue, exclaimed, 'Ah, how enviable is he!
- 流される直前、養父にあたる祖父・忠実に出家を打ち明けた際に「世の中何が起こるか分からない」と説得されて翻意されたと言う。
- Just before he was exiled, he revealed to his adopted father, grandfather Tadazane that he would go through becoming a priest but was persuaded to change his decision by being told, 'it is always unclear about what happens in this world.'
- どうか新天皇、耆婆のような皆様の諫言に心をお留めになって、よくよく思案をめぐらされた立派な御裁断をお下しくださいませ。」
- Could you bear in mind the remonstrance of all the people like Kiba, and take a brave decision after careful consideration, your honor.'
- 安政4年(1857年)大納言となり、翌年には公武合体を唱え、また条約勅許問題や将軍継嗣問題において朝幕間の調停に努めた。
- In 1857, he became a Dainagon (Major Counselor) and in the following year he advocated a theory of 'Kobu Gattai' (union of the imperial court and the shogunate), arranging a reconciliation between the court and the shogunate in terms of an issue of the bakufu seeking imperial sanction to the treaties with the West ('Joyaku chokkyo mondai' in Japanese) and a friction caused between the two candidates for the 14th Shogun's post, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI and Yoshitomi (the future Iemochi) TOKUGAWA ('Shogun keishi mondai' in Japanese).
- また、8世紀末に陸奥国鎮守将軍に任ぜられ、その後君成と同じく下野守となった中納言正三位巨勢野足は堺麻呂の直系の孫である。
- At the end of the eighth century, Kiminari was appointed to Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of Mutsu Province; KOSE no Notari, Chunagon and shosanmi, was Sakaimaro's grandchild in a direct line, and Notari was later appointed to Shimotsuke no kuni no kami, just like Kiminari.
- 更に、結婚後3年経ってようやく授かった女子もすぐに死んだことから、ますます性格はふさぎ込むようになっていったと言われる。
- Furthermore, the tragically early death of her daughter, whom she finally had three years after the marriage, made her more depressed.
- 歌舞伎、義太夫、狂言などに登場するありとあらゆるヒーローはもちろん、その激しい動きを生かして怪獣・忍術ものも多く作られた。
- As well as playing traditional heroes from kabuki (traditional drama), gidayu and kyogen (farce), he made use of his athleticism in many monster and ninja movies.
- 『保暦間記』にも「平大納言時忠ト申ハ、太政入道ノ北方二位殿ノ弟也」とあり、時忠が時子の弟であることは間違いないと思われる。
- In 'Horyakukanki' (a history book of 14th century Japan), it is written that 'Taira no Dainagon Tokitada is the younger brother of Kita no kata, Niidono (the second ranked), of the dajonyudo (prime minister who became a priest))' and, therefore, it seems sure that Tokitada was the younger brother of Tokiko.
- 兵庫県伊丹市には「清水」と言う地名があり、巨勢金岡が絵を描く際に現在の「清水3丁目」付近で取水したことが由来となっている。
- There is an area named 'Shimizu' in Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, which derives its toponym from the fact that KOSE no Kanaoka obtained water from the vicinity of 'Shimizu 3 chome' upon working on his paintings.
- 結果として湊川の戦いで楠木正成は戦死することになり、清忠は戦略も理解せずに忠臣正成の献言を退けた公家として評判を落とした。
- As a result, Masashige KUSUNOKI died in the Battle of Minatogawa and Kiyotada gained an infamous reputation for having not understood the tactic and rejected the proposal of his royal subject, Masashige.
- また、井月の作品の一部に、越後方言に顕著な「イ音」と「エ音」の混同が見られるため、これを越後地方出身の証拠とする論もある。
- Moreover, some argue there is evidence that he was born in the Echigo region, because in some part of his work, the 'i sound' and 'e sound' were mixed, which was distinctive characteristics in the Echigo region dialect.
- すると、この名馬は常盛自身が所望していたため、常盛は立ち上がり、相撲ならば弟には負けないと言い出し、砂浜で相撲の対決した。
- However, this famous horse was what Tsunemori himself had wished for, so Tsunemori stood up saying that he would not lose a sumo fight against his younger brother, and the two fought a sumo match on the beach.
- 享和2年5月26日 (旧暦)(1802年6月25日)、北面武士の三上景宏と、武家で言うところの末期養子となる形で縁組する。
- On June 25, 1802, he was adopted by Kagehiro MIKAMI, a Hokumen no bushi, who was on his death-bed.
- しかし、狩野探幽の贋作を描いた嫌疑を掛けられたことで職を解かれ高知城下所払いの処分となり、狩野派からは破門を言い渡される。
- However, he was dismissed from his position on the suspicion of counterfeiting the work of Tanyu KANO and expelled from the castle town of Kochi-jo Castle, while Kano school expelled him from its school member list.
- 古来珍重されてきたため、 織田信長、豊臣秀吉と言った権力者の元に蒐集され、本能寺の変、大阪夏の陣で焼身になったものが多い。
- Since they had long been highly valued and were collected into the hands of powerful figures such as Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, many were burned in the Honnoji Incident and Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka).
- 夢窓疎石の言によれば、頼遠は周囲からその軍才を認められており、ゆえに処刑される直前まで助命嘆願の声が上がり続けていたという。
- According to Soseki MUSO, Yorito's skill as a warrior was widely recognized, and therefore, people continued to beg for his life until immediately before the execution.
- 朝長が朝になっても出てこないために、心配になった大炊が様子を見に行き、義朝の言った意味が「供養せよ」ということだと分かった。
- Because Tomonaga did not appear the next morning, a concerned Oii went to see check things when it became apparent what Tomonaga had meant when he had said 'Hold a memorial service.'
- 大納言昇進後の陽成天皇・光孝天皇治世下においては上席の左大臣源融らを凌ぐ権勢を持ち、上卿として多くの官符を奉勅宣布している。
- After he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state), he held political power greater than his seniors, including Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) MINAMOTO no Toru under the reign of Emperor Yozei and Emperor Koko and issued many kanpu (official documents from Dajokan, or Great Council of State) as Imperial orders in his capacity of chief official.
- 特に筝や琵琶の名手として知られ、更に神楽・声明・朗詠・今様・催馬楽など当時の音楽のあらゆる分野に精通していたと言われている。
- He was known as an expert in koto (Chinese zither) and biwa (Japanese lute), and well versed in a variety of music at the time from kagura (ancient Shinto music and dancing), shomyo (ancient Indian linguistic and grammar studies), roei (recitation of Japanese or Chinese poem), imayo (Heian poetry style), and saibara (genre of Heian era Japanese court music primarily consisting of gaku-styled folk melodies).
- 昭和4年 (1929年)京都へ移り住むと、翌年には勅使河原蒼風らと「新興いけばな宣言」を発表、いけばなの革新を世に提唱した。
- When he moved to Kyoto in 1929, he presented 'New Ikebana Declaration' with Sofu TESHIGAHARA and advocated the revolution of ikebana to the world.
- 幼少より書道の才能があり、わずか8歳にして号を「筑紫山濤」と称し書によって家計を助けており、書の神童と言われたほどであった。
- He already had such a great talent for calligraphy that he was regarded as a child prodigy calligrapher when he was very young, and he supported the family income with his calligraphy calling himself Chikushisanto when he was eight years old.
- このさいの文言(広津の報告は誇張を含んでおり正確な内容ではなかったらしい)が日本政府内の征韓論建議の直接のきっかけとなった。
- The text of his notification (which appeared to be inaccurate and was not without exaggeration) immediately triggered the proposal of the Seikanron (subjugation of Korea) debate within the government.
- 大の酒好きであったが、他人と酒を酌み交わすような飲み方を好まず、ひとり縁側に出て、梅干だけを肴に手酌で飲んでいたと言われる。
- Although Kenshin liked sake very much, he did not prefer to drink with others, he would step out onto a veranda (a narrow wooden passage along the end of a house facing the garden) and help himself to sake while eating pickled ume (plum).
- 道真は優れた学者として知られ、阿衡事件の際に、基経がなおも詔を起草した橘広相の流罪を求めたときに上書して諫言した人物であった。
- Michizane was well-known as an eminent scholar; during the Ako Incident, he had written to the court remonstrating Mototsune when Mototsune still kept on calling for the banishment of TACHIBANA no Hiromi, who drafted the edict.
- 永久6年(1118年)中宮亮、保安 (元号)2年(1121年)周防国権守、保安3年(1123年)参議、同年権中納言を歴任した。
- He held various positions successively as Chugu no Suke (Assistant Master of the Consort's Household) in 1118, Suo no Kuni Gon no Kami (Provisional Governor of Suo Province) in 1121 and Sangi (Royal Advisors) in 1123 and also Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in the same year.
- 慶応2年の長州征伐が一段落した際、徳川幕府が三条大橋に掲げた高札が抜き取られて川に投げ捨てられると言う事態がたびたび起こった。
- When the conquest of Choshu clan was almost finished in 1866, an event often happened such that a temporary notice board held up by the Tokugawa shogunate at Sanjo-ohashi bridge was pulled out and thrown into the river.
- 新選組が結成されてからも、八木家は屯所として使われ、屯所が西本願寺に移る際には、土方歳三が隊士達を連れて挨拶廻りに来たと言う。
- Even after Shinsengumi was formed, the Yagi family's house was used as a police station; when the station was moved to Nishi Hongan-ji Temple, Toshizo HIJIKATA brought the Shinsengumi to pay their respects to the Yagi family.
- またこの日、近藤は若年寄格、土方は寄合席、隊員は全て小十人格となる(幕臣取立てを言っているが、実際は前年の6月10日である)。
- On this day, KONDO became wakadoshiyori kaku, HIJIKATA became yoriai seki (upper class officials of bakufu) and all soldiers became kojunin kaku (escort guard) (while it referred to recruitment to Bakushin, it actually happened on July 11 of the previous year).
- 養老5年3月25日 (旧暦)(721年4月25日)、中納言従三位となり、神亀3年6月6日 (旧暦)(724年7月4日)に没す。
- He was appointed to Chunagon (Middle Counselor), Jusani (Junior Third Rank) on April 25, 721 and passed away on July 4, 724.
- 文政7年(1824年)参議・右大弁、左大弁、文政11年(1828年)中納言、弘化2年(1845年)正二位大納言と昇進を重ねる。
- He was promoted to Sangi (Royal Advisors), Udaiben (Controller of the Right) and Sadaiben (Controller of the Left) in 1824, Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1828, and then Shonii Dainagon (Major Counselor with Senior Second Rank) in 1845.
- 露伴の言うように、賀茂と慶滋は異字同義であり、保胤の弟らも同じく慶滋を名乗っていることから、恐らく本来のよみは「かも」であろう。
- As mentioned by Rohan KODA, 賀茂 and 慶滋 are synonymous with each other, but of different characters, and considering that Yasutane's brothers were identifying themselves as 慶滋, the original pronunciation would probably be 'kamo.'
- 1389年(康応元年・元中6年)権中納言に任じられるが、翌1390年(明徳元年・元中7年)に職を辞して出家し、法名常言を称した。
- In 1389, he was appointed as Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), but in 1390, he resigned his post and became a Buddhist priest, calling himself by his Buddhist name, Jogen.
- また、『中外抄』(藤原忠実の語録)は、摂関家の言い伝えとして「九条殿(師輔)は、まらのおほきにおはしましければ」という記述がある。
- 'Chugaisho' (a collection of sayings of FUJIWARA no Tadazane) says 'Kujodono (Morosuke) has a big penis' as a legend handed down in the Sekkan family.
- また、彼自身が治療に携わった医療行為に関する詳細な記録も残されており、現存する日本で最古のまとまった診療録であるとも言われている。
- Furthermore, it recorded details on medical practices he performed, thus it is said that 'Tokitsugu Kyoki' is the oldest medical record that exists in high volume format in Japan.
- そのような政治事情を背景に、師家は三男ながら正嫡の扱いを受けており、治承3年(1179年)にはわずか八歳にして権中納言に昇任する。
- Against this political backdrop, Moroie, though he was a third son, was treated as a legitimate son and was promoted to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-counselor of state) in 1179 when he was only eight years old.
- 仁明天皇が東宮(皇太子)であったころに近侍し、左兵衛督を経て、844年(承和 (日本)11年)に参議となり、従二位権中納言に至る。
- He was a close associate of Emperor Ninmyo from when he was still the Togu (the Crown Prince), participated as Sahyoe no Kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), assigned with the Sangi (Royal Advisor) post in 844, and became the Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) with the Junii rank (Junior Second Rank).
- 梅子は華族女学校で3年余り教えているが、上流階級的気風には馴染めなかったと言われ、この頃には何度か薦められていた縁談も断っている。
- Although Umeko taught English at Kazoku Girls' School for a little over three years, it is said that she could not fit into upper class society and turned down a few offers of marriage by then.
- 当時姉小路家は3つに分裂し、他に小島家の小島勝言と向小島家の之綱という事実上3人の当主がいたが、古川家の基綱が飛騨国司を名乗った。
- At that time, the Anegakoji family was divided into three and they virtually had three family heads including Masakoto KOJIMA from the Kojima family and Yukitsuna from the Mukojima family, but Mototsuna from the Furukawa family took the title of governor of Hida Province.
- 弁官、蔵人頭を歴任し、天保9年(1838年)参議、天保12年(1841年)従三位に昇進し、また嘉永元年(1848年)中納言となる。
- He held prominent positions such as Benkan (an official of the Oversight Department which was a division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) and Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and was appointed Sangi (Councilor) in 1838, and was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1841, thereafter becoming a Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1848.
- しかし、実際は父・教之の指導下に置かれており、守護として活躍したと言うより足利義政の御供衆として人生の大半を京都において過ごした。
- Nevertheless he was actually under guidance of his father Noriyuki YAMANA, and he lived most of his life in Kyoto as otomoshu (a group of about ten attendants who joined the shogun at banquets and accompanied him) of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, rather than worked actively as Shugo.
- 東宮御所の建設に心血を注ぎ、完成の報告を明治天皇に行ったところ、一言「贅沢すぎる」と言われてショックを受け、病気がちとなったという。
- After being devoted to construction of the Togu-gosho Crown Prince's Palace, he reported to Emperor Meiji on the completion of the palace, but the Emperor said nothing except that the palace was 'too luxurious,' and this shocked him so much that he became physically weak and susceptible to illnesses.
- 平氏の栄華をたたえて「一門にあらざらん者はみな人非人なるべし」との発言をしたのはこの時期とされる(『平家物語』巻第一「禿髪」より)。
- It is said that, around this time, Tokitada made a statement 'Only members of the Taira family are humans,' praising the prosperity of the Taira family (From 'Kamuro' (Page-Boy Cut), Volume 1 of 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike).
- 治承2年(1178年)12月15日、高倉天皇の第一皇子・言仁親王(安徳天皇)が立太子すると、経宗は東宮傅(とうぐうのふ)に選ばれる。
- On December 15, 1178, when the Imperial Prince Kotohito, who was the first prince of the Emperor Takakura, was instituted to the Crown Prince (the Emperor Antoku), Tsunemune was chosen for Togu no Fu (head tutor of the Crown Prince).
- 既にこの時宗輔は80歳の高齢であり、このような老人が反乱の企てに参加出来る訳が無いと、後白河天皇らから思われたからだと言われている。
- At that time, Munesuke was already eighty years old, and, therefore, it was said that the Emperor Goshirakawa believed that such an old person could not take part in revolt.
- このため頼宗は、同年の頼通に比べ昇進が遅れるが、1014年(長和3年)に権中納言、1021年(治安 (元号)元年)に権大納言に至る。
- Therefore, Yorimune was promoted more slowly than Yorimichi, who was the same age as Yorimune; nevertheless, he was appointed as Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1014 and Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 1021.
- 1338年(暦応元年・延元3年)北朝 (日本)方の公家として従三位に叙せられ、1341年(暦応4年・興国2年)権中納言に任じられる。
- In 1338, he was awarded Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as a noble court of the Northern Court, and he was appointed Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1341.
- この初代~三代までが茶屋家の商人としての絶頂期であり、角倉了以の「角倉家」、後藤庄三郎の「後藤家」とともに「京の三長者」と言われた。
- The first through third family heads marked the pinnacle of the Chaya family as merchants, and they were known as 'the three millionaires of Kyoto' along with 'the Suminokura family' of Ryoi SUMINOKURA and 'the Goto family' of Shozaburo GOTO.
- 子に冷泉為泰、三室戸光村、入江為良、娘(舟橋則賢室)、娘(山科敬言室)、娘(堤敬長室)、娘(高倉永範室)、娘(町尻量原室)らがいる。
- His children include Tameyasu REIZEI, Mitsumura MIMURODO, Tameyoshi IRIE and daughters - the wife of Norikata FUNABASHI, the wife of ? YAMASHINA (山科敬言), the wife of ? TSUTSUMI (堤敬長), the wife of Naganori TAKAKURA and the wife of Kazumoto MACHIJIRI.
- 璋子の兄であることから重用され、保安 (元号)3年(1122年)に権中納言に任じられた後は、左兵衛督・右衛門督・検非違使別当と累進。
- He was treasured as an older brother for Shoshi, and after being appointed Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1122, he was successively promoted to the posts of Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of the Middle Palace Guards), Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police).
- この3日前には坂本龍馬が暗殺されているが、新選組はこの日の伊東派粛清の謀議のために坂本暗殺には関わる余裕が無かった、と証言している。
- It is claimed that Ryoma SAKAMOTO was assassinated three days before, but since Shinsengumi was busy scheming to purge the ITO party, it is said that they did not have time to be involved in the assassination of SAKAMOTO.
- 兼通と弟の兼家は非常に不仲で、兼家の昇進はまったく止められてしまい、異母弟の藤原為光を筆頭大納言として兼家の上位に就ける程であった。
- Kaneie, who was seriously at odds with Kanemichi, no longer had prospects for promotion, with even his half brother, FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu, appointed as the master prime minister, a post superior to Kaneie's.
- なお、小川家の伝承によれば、小川清助は下田港の沖、11kmに浮かぶ神子元島に神子元島灯台を建造する際、石工として腕を振るったと言う。
- According to the tradition of the Ogawa family, Seisuke OGAWA used all his abilities of stonemason in building the Mikomotoshima Lighthouse on Mikomoto-jima Island, about eleven kilometers from Shimoda Port.
- 特に源氏物語を始めとする恋愛物を好んで読んでおり、上洛した際に開催した歌会でも見事な雅歌(恋歌)を読み、参加者全員を驚かせたと言う。
- He especially liked to read love stories such as Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji) and so on, and it is said that when Kenshin went up to Kyoto for Uta-kai (poem competition) everyone was surprised to hear his splendid Gaka (koiuta (lovers poetry)).
- しかし秀吉の死後、徳川家康の取り成しによって、慶長3年(1598年)言経が朝廷に復帰したため、教利はやむなく分家して猪熊家を興した。
- However, after the death of Hideyoshi, Tokitsune retuned to the Imperial Court in 1598 thanks to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's mediation, and Noritoshi, who was obliged to split off from the Yamashina family, formed the Inokuma family.
- 『平安末期、殺生を禁じる領主により禁漁となっていた笛吹川で鵜飼をした勘作という老鵜匠が、極刑を言い渡され簀巻きにされて川へ沈められた。
- 'In the late Heian period, an old cormorant fisherman called Kansaku, who fished with cormorants in the Fuefuki-gawa River where fishing was prohibited by the Lord, who prohibited killing, was sentenced to death, rolled up in a bamboo mat, and sank in the river.
- 清盛は藤原邦綱の助言により、殿下渡領・勧学院領・御堂流寺院領を除いた私的家領を後家の盛子に相続させることで、摂関家領の管轄に成功した。
- Following the advice of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna, Kiyomori arranged for Motozane's widow, Moriko, to inherit the shiteki-keryo (the land for official hereditary Court nobles) excluding Denka-watari-ryo (the land which the Fujiwara family hereditarily succeeded), Kangaku-in-ryo (the land for educational institutions), and Midoryu-jiin-ryo (the land of Buddhist temples which belonged to the family of FUJIWARA no Michinaga), and successfully controlled the sekkan family territories.
- 異母兄である伊尹・藤原兼通から可愛がられ、天延元年(973年)に先任参議6名を飛び越して権中納言に抜擢され、同時に従三位に除せられる。
- Favored by his elder half brother Koretada & by FUJIWARA no Kanemichi, Tamemitsu leapfrogged to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 973 over senior six Sangi, and he also received the investiture of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) at the same time.
- この頃、武田氏との抗争や家臣同士の領土争いの調停で心身が疲れきっていたとも言われているが、天室光育、長尾政景らの説得で出家を断念した。
- Although it is said that Kagetora was physically and mentally fatigued by dispute with the Takeda clan and by mediation of dispute among vassals over territories, he gave up entering priesthood by persuasions of Koiku TENSHITSU, Masakage NAGAO and so on.
- 応仁の乱の原因を作った1人とも言われ、『応仁別記』という本には「世の中は 皆歌読に 業平の 伊勢物語 せぬ人ぞなき」という落首が伝わる。
- He is said to be one of the persons responsible for the Onin War, and the book entitled 'Onin Bekki' includes a lampoon '世の中は 皆歌読に 業平の 伊勢物語 せぬ人ぞなき.'
- その一方で有能な人材を登用を行い、新制を発布して官僚機構の再生を尽力するなど、一条朝における政治的安定にある程度までは貢献したと言える。
- Meanwhile, however, he made a certain contribution to political stabilization during the reign of Emperor Ichijo by recruiting capable individuals and working hard to rebuild the bureaucracy system by issuing new regulations
- だが、それも親子愛からではなく、忠実が所有していた摂関家伝来の所領が罪人の財産として没収される事を忠通が恐れたからであると言われている。
- However, this was also not just because of filial love: it is said that Tadamichi was fearful that the hereditary house of Regents rights held by Tadazane would be forfeited as part of the assets of a criminal.
- 「土御門有世」と書かれた書物もあるが、土御門家が実際に誕生したのは室町時代後期と言われており、有世を「土御門」と呼称する事は誤りである。
- His name was also indicated as 'Ariyo TSUCHIMIKADO' in some documents, however, referring to Ariyo as 'TSUCHIMIKADO' is a mistake since it is said that the birth of Tsuchimikado family was in the latter half of Muromachi period.
- その後、正三位で左近衛大将を兼ね、承和 (日本)5年(838年)に大納言、同七年に右大臣・東宮傅、十一年には左大臣と順調に昇っていった。
- Later, he served as Sakonoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) at the court rank of Shosammi (Senior Third Rank) and was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor) in 838, Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Togu no fu (official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) in 840, and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in 842.
- 若くしてその才覚を認められ、天延3年(975年)に25歳で中納言、貞元_(日本)2年(977年)には27歳で左近衛大将と順調に昇進する。
- With his intelligence recognized while he was still young, he was smoothly promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 975 at the age of 25 and Sakone no daisho in 977 at the age of 27.
- 中納言巨勢野足を父に持つ少壮貴族の出身であったが、その豊かな画才を朝廷に認められ、宇多天皇や藤原基経といった権力者の恩顧を得て活躍した。
- He was a youthful noble with Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) KOSE no Notari as his father, but his rich artistic talent was recognized by the Imperial Court, and he flourished under the patronage of influential persons such as Emperor Uda and FUJIWARA no Mototsune.
- ちなみに、道長と同日に死去したために、世間は道長の死で大騒ぎとなっており、彼の死については気に留めるものが殆どいなかったと言われている。
- Since he died on the same day as Michinaga, and as the public was in turmoil over the death of Michinaga, many did not pay attention to his death.
- 秀長の没後は、養子豊臣秀保に小堀正次とともに家老として仕えたが、文禄3年(1594年)4月、秀保がにわかに没して豊臣大納言家は断絶した。
- After the death of Hidenage TOYOTOMI, Ichian served with Masatsugu KOBORI as chief retainers to Hidenaga's adopted son Hideyasu TOYOTOMI and, when Hideyasu died suddenly in May 1594 the TOYOTOMI family's grip on the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) role was severed.
- 「井戸を掘るなら、水の湧く(沸く)まで掘れ」という彼の言葉は、2008年1月18日に福田康夫内閣総理大臣の施政方針演説の中で引用された。
- His words, 'If you are going to do something, keep doing it until you see the result,' were quoted by Prime Minister Yasuo FUKUDA in his administrative policy speech on January 18, 2008.
- その言の至誠は、聴く者を感嘆させ、ついに朝議においては土葬と決し、これによって皇室においては長きにわたって荼毘が停止されることとなった。
- The listeners were impressed by his sincerity and chogi (a ceremony at Imperial Court) finally determined to hold the burial, since when the cremation had been stopped in the Imperial Court.
- 晩年は黙阿弥の人気に押され狂言作者として大成せぬまま終わったが、鶴屋南北 (4代目)と黙阿弥の間の時代を埋める存在として評価されている。
- In his later years, he lost ground in front of the popularity of Mokuami and was not able to achieve great success as a Kabuki playwright, but he is now evaluated as a playwright who filled up the period between Nanboku TSURUYA the fourth and Mokuami.
- この年、権官大納言の石上宅嗣(家成の従兄弟)が没したため、石上氏の事実上の氏長上となるが、外官出身が災いして議政官になることは無かった。
- In that year, Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu (who was a cousin of Ienari) died and Ienari practically became the head of the Isonokami clan, but he never joined the Giseikan (legislature) because he started his career with a local government officer.
- 後に許されて、明治元年(1868年)には位階・権中納言に進み、参与・議定など新政府の役職を務め、明治12年(1879年)に死去、享年79。
- Later he was released from confinement and promoted to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1868, assumed posts in the new Meiji Government, such as Sanyo (Councilor) or Gijo (official post), a member of the Cabinet, and died in 1879 at the age of 79.
- この事態に時忠は、要求を聞き入れるならすぐに受諾し、聞き入れないなら武士を派遣して大衆を追い払うべきだと、早急な対策をとることを進言する。
- Under the situation, Tokitada advised to make quick response to either accept the requirement immediately if they ever do so, or dispatch samurai to get rid of the daishu if they would not accept the requirement.
- しかし、家督を継いでわずか3年後の永享8年(1436年)9月29日、三条中納言宅訪問の帰路、陸橋から馬もろとも転落し、翌30日に死去した。
- However, on November 16, 1436, only three years after succeeding the reigns of the clan, he fell from an overpass together with his horse on the way back from the residence of Sanjo Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and died on the following day, the 17th.
- これを見かねた権中納言源俊明が、天皇は穢れに触れてはいけないからと遷幸を勧めると、「例はこれよりこそ始まらめ」と反論した逸話は有名である。
- When MINAMOTO no Toshiaki, who had the title of Gon no Chunagon (Provisional Middle Councilor), saw this and suggested senko (departure of the emperor from the capital) since the Emperor should not be touched by Kegare (impurity), Emperor Shirakawa retorted while saying the famous anecdote, 'a practice is established by this case.'
- 叔父の師基は南朝に参じ、良基もまた天皇を深く敬愛していたにもかかわらず、京都にとどまり、北朝_(日本)の光明天皇のもとで権大納言となった。
- Yoshimoto's uncle Moromoto moved to the Southern Court, but Yoshomoto stayed in Kyoto despite his deep respect for Emperor Godaigo, after which he was promoted to Gon no dainagon (provisional major councilor) in the Northern Court under Emperor Komyo.
- 幻雲文集(「続群書類従」所収)によれば、常に孝景の傍にあって、「膂力絶人」「勇気蓋世」「百戦百勝無出其右者」と言われるほどの武将であった。
- According to Genun Bunshu (included in 'Zoku Gunshoruiju'), he was always at the side of Takakage, as the Busho with sayings of 'muscle power person,' 'bravest and greatest talent,' '100 wars 100 wins - no one can beat him.'
- 実子はなく、養子に河鰭実清(権大納言飛鳥井雅威の子だが、17歳で夭折)・河鰭実利(右近少将持明院基敦の子。1800年-1850年)がいた。
- He didn't have a biological child, but had adopted children including Sanekiyo KAWABATA (a son of Masatake ASUKAI, Gon Dainagon, but died at the age of 17) and Sanetoshi KAWABATA (1800-1850, a son of Motoatsu JIMYOIN, Ukon no shosho [minor captain of the right division of inner palace guards]).
- 陸奥宗光が、藩閥打倒、議会制民主主義の未達成を嘆きつつ死んだ時、西園寺公望は以下のとおり言って、周囲の見る目も痛わしいほど落胆したという。
- When Munemitsu MUTSU died while regretting over the failure to overthrow domain cliques and to accomplish parliamentary democracy, Kinmochi SAIONJI, who was said to have became so downhearted that those who saw him felt sorry, said as follows.
- 同年初めに亡くなった大納言・大伴御行の後を追う形となった嶋の後は、阿倍御主人がしばらく臣下最高位(右大臣)となったが、彼も間もなく没した。
- Shima who died after Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) OTOMO no Miyuki died in the beginning of that year was replaced with ABE no Miushi serving as Udaijin the highest-ranking vassal for a while, but ABE no Miushi also soon died.
- 1340年(暦応3年/興国元年)に権大納言となり、2年後の1342年(康永元年/興国3年)に権大納言を辞しているが、相応の地位が確保された。
- He was appointed Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 1340, and retained equivalent power even after he resigned from the post in 1342.
- 永延元年(987年)に大納言昇任、なおも前途を期待されたが、長徳元年(995年)の天然痘の大流行により、道隆、済時らと相前後して世を去った。
- In 987, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and though he had a bright future ahead of him, he died in a smallpox epidemic at almost the same time as Michitaka and Naritoki.
- 8月、法皇は安徳天皇を廃して新たな天皇を擁立しようとしたが、このとき後鳥羽天皇を立てるように進言したのが、この丹後局であったと言われている。
- The Cloistered Emperor tried to dismiss Emperor Antoku to inaugurate the new emperor in August, and it is said that Tango no tsubone was the one, who told him to promote Emperor Gotoba.
- また、この戦いの後、畠山義隆の息子を養子にすると書かれた謙信書状が出されており、この子は春王丸自身や実際には畠山義続の子であるとも言われる。
- And, after this battle, Kenshin wrote a letter intending to adopt a son of Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA, and it is said that this son referred to hiself as Haruomaru, but was actually a son of Yoshitsugu HATAKEYAMA.
- ちなみに、團十郎の活歴物は宗十郎と組ませるのが定石であったが、一部の識者以外には人気がなかったため二人の名をかけて「損十郎」と言われていた。
- In Danjuro's katsurekimono (historical play), Danjuro and Sojuro always worked together, but they were not popular except amongst some of the intellectuals so, their play was called 'Son (damage) juro' using their names.
- こうした功績が認められ、延宝6年(1678年)、了翁には天台宗、真言宗、禅宗の兼学の法印が、上州の長楽寺 (太田市)において授けられている。
- These great achievements were recognized and in 1678, he received the Hoin (the highest rank in the hierarchy of the Buddhist priesthood) position for the concurrent study of the three sects, the Tendai Sect, the Shingon Sect, and the Zen Sect, at the Choraku-ji Temple (Ota City) in the Joshu region.
- 按察使大納言、近衛大将を経て、朱雀天皇代、承平 (日本)3年(933年)右大臣、同八年左大臣に転じ、後に成明親王(村上天皇)の東宮傅を兼ねた。
- After serving as Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) of Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and Konoe Taisho (Major Captain of the Imperial Guard), he was reappointed Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 933 and then Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in 938 during the reign of Emperor Suzaku, and he later additionally served as a Togu no fu (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) for Imperial Prince Nariakira (Emperor Murakami)
- 生母の紀良子とともに武者小路の小川第に住み、応永9年(1402年)に従三位参議、同10年(1403年)には従二位権大納言と順調な出世を遂げる。
- He lived with his real mother, KI no Yoshiko in Ogawadai in Mushanokoji and was successfully promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) sangi (councilor) in 1402 and Junii (Junior Second Rank) gon-dainagon in 1403.
- この時点で、政治の第一線から退き、上皇の息子である皇太子恒貞親王の為に尽くすことを考えるが、仁明天皇の慰留を受けて中納言の地位に留まっている。
- At this point of time, he considered to retire from active stage of politics and serve the Crown Prince Tsunesada, who was the son of the Retired Emperor, but, being persuaded by the Emperor Ninmyo, he stayed in the position of the chunagon.
- 兼家の昇進も止まってしまい、『栄華物語』によれば兼通は「できることなら九州にでも遷してやりたいものだが、罪がないのでできない」と発言している。
- Kaneie's promotions had stopped by then, and according to 'Eiga Monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), Kanemichi commented that he 'wishes he could transfer Kaneie to Kyushu or some other place, but he could not because Kaneie did not commit any crime.'
- 『栄花物語』の続編の最後(40巻「紫野」)は当時15歳で中納言となった忠実が奈良の春日大社に春日祭を主催して帰京する場面で締めくくられている。
- At the end of the 'Eiga Monogatari' (Tales of Power and Glory) sequel (Vol. 40 'Murasaki-no' (Purple field)) the scene is set with Tadazane, at the time the then 15-year-old Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), having returned to Kyoto to organize the Kasuga-matsuri festival at Kasuga-taisha Shrine.
- 勝元が後土御門天皇にこのことを奏上すると、天皇は大納言三条公春と吉良義信を使いとして勝元に対し、西軍与同の者の姓名を記し追放するよう命令する。
- On Katsumoto's reporting about this, Emperor Gotsuchimikado ordered him through messengers, Yoshinobu KIRA and Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kimiharu SANJO, to clearly announce the name of busho while taking the western side and to expelling them.
- 国学を好んで考証を好み、田安宗武、賀茂真淵、加藤枝直等の協力のもと、「明和の改正」と言われる謡曲の詞章を大改訂を行い、『明和改正謡本』を刊行。
- Studying Japanese classical literature with historical evidence taken into account, he revised the verses of Noh songs on a large scale in collaboration with Munetake TAYASU, KAMO no Mabuchi, Enao KATO and other members, what is called the 'Revision of Meiwa,' and published 'Meiwa kaisei utai-bon' (Utai Libretto Revised in the Meiwa Era).
- 勝海舟と坂本の知遇を得た陸奥は、その才幹を発揮し、坂本をして「二本差さなくても食っていけるのは、俺と陸奥だけだ」と言わしめるほどだったという。
- Mutsu, who was taken under the wings of Kaishu KATSU and SAKAMOTO, exerted his abilities in such a way that SAKAMOTO was led to say: 'Only Mutsu and I can live without wearing two [swords].'
- その「宗桂」は織田信長から、桂馬の使い方が巧いとお褒めの言葉を貰い、以後「宗桂」と名乗るようになったという話もあるが、真偽のほどは確かではない。
- There is a story that he started to call himself 'Sokei' (the second Sokei) after Nobunaga ODA complimented him on how well he used the keima (knight); however, its reality is uncertain.
- 伊尹は兼家が娘の藤原超子を入内させるのを黙認しただけでなく、天禄3年(972年)には正三位大納言に昇進させ、更に右近衛大将・按察使を兼ねさせた。
- Koretada not only tacitly permitted Kaneie marrying his daughter FUJIWARA no Choshi off to the Emperor, but also he promoted Kaneie to Dainagon (Major Counselor) at the Shosanmi rank (Senior Third Rank) in 972 and in addition appointed him to U-konoe no taisho (general of the Left Office of the Imperial Guards) and also Azechi (officer who patrols local areas to inspect local communities).
- 同時代の巨勢氏一族には、直系で中納言正三位巨勢邑治の甥である参議従三位巨勢堺麻呂のほか、大納言従二位巨勢奈弖麻呂、中納言従三位巨勢麻呂等がいる。
- The KOSE family at that time included, in a direct line, KOSE no Sakaimaro, who was Sangi (counselor) and Jusani (Junior Third Rank) and was a nephew of KOSE no Oji, who was Chunagon (Middle Counselor) and Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank); the KOSE family also included KOSE no Nademaro, Dainagon (Major Counselor) and Junii (Junior Second Rank) and KOSE no Maro, Chunagon and Jusani.
- 声質は様々に言い伝えられており、「どこかか細く頼りなかった」とするものや、「どちらかといえば声量は少なかったが透明感があった」とするものがある。
- About the quality of her voice, various opinions have been handed down, such as 'her voice had something feeble and unreliable' and 'her voice was rather weak in loudness.'
- 日本統治時代の朝鮮からの帰りに厳島の弥山 (広島県)に登山した伊藤は、山上で杉原の抱負を述べた詩集『登閣詩稿』を手渡されたが返す言葉も無かった。
- When Ito climbed Mt. Misen (Hiroshima Prefecture) of Ituskushima on the way back from Korea during the period of Japan's rule, Sugihara gave him a collection of his poems 'Toukaku Shiko' and Ito didn't know what to say.
- 天延2年(974年)、円融天皇代、藤原北家摂関流の上卿大納言藤原兼家の嫡男・兵衛佐藤原道隆と、内裏の内侍であった高階成忠女高階貴子の間に生まれる。
- In 974, during the reign of Emperor Enyu, Korechika was born between Hyoe no suke (the assistant captain of the headquarters of the Middle Palace Guard) FUJIWARA no Michitaka, a legitimate son of Shokei (court noble who work at the Imperial Court in a high-ranking post) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Kaneie from the Sekkan (regents and advisers) family line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and TAKASHINA no Takako, who was a daughter of TAKASHINA no Naritada and served as naishi (lady-in-waiting) at dairi (Imperial Palace).
- また、儒学を好み誰しもが認める博識であったが、意外にも文学を不得手としており、「和歌の道に堪えず」と公言して漢詩も得意ではなかったと言われている。
- It is said that everyone was aware of his liking of Confucianism and his extensive knowledge, but he expressed a surprising lack of skill with literature, declaring that he 'couldn't stand traditional Japanese waka poetry' and that Chinese poetry was also not his forte.
- 元和 (日本)2年(1616年)、前田利常が兄の前田利長の遺言を守らず、優遇されなかったことを憂い、剃髪し有庵と号し、京の鞍馬山真勝院に隠棲した。
- He deplored his circumstances because Toshitsune MAEDA went against the last will of their elder brother Toshinaga MAEDA and Toshitsune did not give him favorable treatment, so he retreated into seclusion at Shinsho-in Temple on Mt. Kurama in Kyoto in 1616, calling himself Yuan after shaving his head to enter the priesthood.
- 天皇には東宮時代からの妃藤原せい子(藤原済時女)との間に既に四男があったから、妍子の使命も姉彰子同様に男御子を産むことであったのは言うまでもない。
- Since the emperor already had four sons with his queen FUJIWARA no Seishi (FUJIWARA no Naritoki's daughter) from the time when he was Togu (Crown Prince) it was without question that Kenshi's destiny was to sire a male heir just like her older sister Shoshi.
- 藤原済時は大納言を経ないで兼通が内大臣に就任したことやこの人事を行った円融天皇、更にはこれを止めなかった藤原頼忠を強く非難している(『済時記』)。
- In his diary, FUJIWARA no Naritoki bitterly criticized the fact that Kanemichi was appointed as Naidaijin without consultation with Dainagon, Emperor Enyu who was responsible for the appointment and FUJIWARA no Yoritada, who did not stop the emperor from making the appointment ('Naritokiki (Diary of FUJIWARA no Naritoki)').
- 梅子やアリス・ベーコンらの友人ははじめ無報酬で奉仕していたものの、学生や教師の増加、拡張のための土地・建物の購入費など経営は厳しかったと言われる。
- Although Umeko, Alice Bacon, and their friends worked for free at the beginning, it is said that the school experienced a shortfall of funds due to the increased number of students and teachers as well as the cost to purchase the land and buildings in order to expand the school.
- 日本書紀によると応神天皇3年(272年、三国史記によると392年)、天皇に対し無礼な言動をとった百済の辰斯王を責めるべく兄たちとともに遣わされた。
- According to Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), the third year of Ojin Emperor (272 or 392 according to Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms) he was sent to Kudara along with his elder brothers to condemn Jinsa-wang (the 16th King of Baekje) who became insolent toward the Emperor.
- 原因は、当時の田舎ではキリスト教はヤソと言われ毛嫌いされていたことと、井口が教壇を使って生徒達に布教活動をしたのではないかと思われたことであった。
- This was because Christianity was called Yaso and hated by people in the countryside at that time and also people thought that Iguchi was converting students in class.
- 継母の暗殺から逃れた雲雀山については、和歌山県有田市糸我町と橋本市恋野にも同じ名前の地名があり、どちらも、中将姫にまつわる言い伝えが残されている。
- As for Mt. Hibari, to which she escaped from the assassination by her stepmother, there are more two places having the same name, one is in Itoga-cho, Arida City, Wakayama Prefecture, and another is in Koino, Hashimoto City, Wakayama Prefecture, and in both areas remain the legends linked to Chujo Hime.
- 更に11日には陣定の最中に、天皇から頭中将藤原斉信に対して内大臣伊周・中納言隆家の罪名勘申の旨を有司に伝達するように命令が出されて道長に伝えられた。
- Further, on March 8, at Jin no sadame (Cabinet Council), the Emperor ordered To no chujo (the first secretary's captain) FUJIWARA no Tadanobu to send the order to submit a kanjin (a report requested from specialists concerning precedents for court rituals or other issues) on accusations against Naidaijin Korechika and Chunagon Takaie to court officials, and the order was brought to Michinaga.
- 当時、貴族間のこうした事件は決して珍しい事ではなかったが、退位したとは言え天皇に向けて矢を射掛けるという前代未聞の事件が問題にならない訳が無かった。
- Although such incidents between nobles were not uncommon in those days, the unprecedented event of shooting an arrow at the emperor -- even though he had been retired -- could not avoid controversy.
- この際、秀吉が利休から召し上げた茶道具を宗旦を名指しして返したことから、伯父の道安ではなく宗旦が利休の後継者と目されるようになったとも言われている。
- At about this time, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI gave to Sotan the tea ceremony utensils that he had taken from Rikyu, putting him in the position of Rikyu's successor, instead of his uncle Doan.
- 同年、伊尹が重病で辞表を提出すると、兼家は関白を望んだが、兼通は「関白は、宜しく兄弟相及ぶべし(順番に)」との円融天皇の生母藤原安子の遺言を献じた。
- In the same year, when Koretada resigned from this post due to a serious illness, Kaneie wished to become a Kanpaku, but Kanemichi presented the will of FUJIWARA no Anshi, who was the biological mother of Emperor Enyu, that 'the kanpaku post must be given in order of age among the brothers.'
- 後冷泉天皇から鳥羽天皇まで5代の天皇に仕え、検非違使別当・左衛門督・左近衛大将参議・大納言・右大臣を経て1083年(永保3年)従一位左大臣に至った。
- He was served the emperors of five generations from Emperor Goreizei to Emperor Toba, and was finally promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) sadaijin (minister of the left) in 1083 after serving as Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), Saemon no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Sangi (Royal Advisors), Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and udaijin (minister of the right.)
- 「玉葉」では丹後局のことを「朝務は偏にかの唇吻にあり」と評しているが、丹後局の権勢は著しく、かつての唐王朝の楊貴妃にたとえられたとまで言われている。
- 'Gyokuyo' referred to Tango no tsubone as 'she is only the ruler of the Imperial Court,' but the power of Tango no tsubone was remarkable and is told that she was even compared with Princess Yang Kwei-Fei of Tang dynasty.
- 保延2年(1136年)に正二位権大納言となるが、永治元年(1141年)の崇徳退位と康治元年(1142年)の待賢門院出家により、閑院流は低迷期に入る。
- In 1136 he was awarded Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and was appointed Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state); however, the Kanin line (of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) entered a period of recession due to the resignation of Emperor Sutoku in 1141 and Taikeimonin joining nunnery in 1142.
- 葉隠聞略においては、鍋島直茂が氏郷を六角氏の正統として認識していた発言が認められ、当時の人々に氏郷が六角氏正嫡として認められていた事実がうかがえる。
- In Hagakure Monryaku, we can find the statement that Naoshige NABESHIMA recognized Ujisato to be the main branch of the Rokkaku clan, so we can gather the fact that the people in those days realized that Ujisato was a legal descendant of the Rokkaku clan.
- 現在、岐阜県恵那市岩村町には『一条信能終焉の地』の史跡があり、また同地にある岩村神社は、信能の霊を弔うために建てられた祠を発祥とすると言われている。
- At present, there is a historic site of 'the place where Nobuyoshi ICHIJO died' in Iwamura Town, Ena City, Gifu Prefecture, and it is said that Iwamura-jinja Shrine in the same town has originated from the hokora (small shrine) which had been built to grieve for the soul of Nobuyoshi.
- また生涯の当り役となった淀君の狂言を集めた家の芸「淀君集」をまとめた(『桐一葉』『沓手鳥孤城落月』『淀君』『醍醐の春』『大阪嬢』『淀君小田原陣』)。
- Also he compiled 'Yodogimi shu' as the arts should be handed down to his family, collecting Kyogen (kabuki play) of Yodogimi which was his successful role in his life ('Kiri Hitoha,' 'Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu,' 'Yodogimi,' 'Daigo no Haru,' 'Osaka-jo,' and 'Yodogimi Odawara no Jin').
- その後、後見人の座を巡る争いで元忠との確執が生じた元清は、山田越中守の進言で豊臣秀吉によって小西行長の下へ預けられ、この時「南条姓」に戻したという。
- When a feud over a guardian position erupted with Mototada, Motokiyo was placed under the care of Yukinaga KONISHI by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI upon the advice of Yamada Ecchu no kami (Governor of Ecchu Province); he changed back to his original surname 'Nanjo' at this time.
- 石川氏から公卿が出るのも結果的に彼が最後(石川氏は他にも大叔父の石川豊成の系統があるが、中納言を極官とした彼が亡くなって以降振るわなかた)であった。
- He was the last Court noble from the Ishikawa clan (the clan also included the family originated from his great-uncle ISHIKAWA no Toyonari, whose highest position was Chunagon, but this family's influence was not so strong after Toyonari's death).
- 1872年にはエール大学の言語学教授ウィリアム・ドワイト・ホイットニー宛てに不規則動詞を除いた英語を国語とするべきかどうか、という書簡を送っている。
- In 1872, he sent a letter to William Dwight Whitney, a professor of linguistics of Yale University to ask if English except its irregular verbs should be adopted to Japan as a national language.
- 伊周は同年正月16日に大臣に准ぜられ封戸を賜り(准大臣の宣旨を蒙った伊周はそれ以後、儀同三司と自称)、朝議にも発言権が持てるようになったばかりである。
- On March 2, 1008, Korechika was raised to a rank equivalent to Daijin (Minister) and granted salary (Korechika called himself Gidosanshi after he received senji to assume Jundaijin (Vice Minister)), and it was then that he finally began to have a voice in the Court Council.
- 子に二条為道・二条為藤・二条為宗・二条為躬・二条為冬・藤原為子(後醍醐天皇宮人)・昭訓門院春日局(西園寺実衡室)・室町院大納言局・藤原兼信室らがいた。
- His children were Tamemichi NIJO, Tamefuji NIJO, Tamemune NIJO, Tamemi NIJO (二条為躬), Tamefuyu NIJO, FUJIWARA no Tameko (the Miyabito (the person who served the imperial court) of the Emperor Godaigo), Shokunmonin Kasuga no Tsubone (the official wife of Sanehira SAIONJI), Muromachiin Dainagon no Tsubone, and FUJIWARA no Kanenobu's wife.
- 和銅6年1月23日 (旧暦)(713年2月26日)に従三位に昇進し、年号変わって霊亀元年5月22日 (旧暦)(715年7月1日)に中納言に任じられた。
- He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) on February 26, 713 and then to Chunagon (Middle Counsellor) on July 1, 715.
- 子に堀河親賀(子爵)、岩倉具視(明治維新の功臣、公爵)、藤大路納親(男爵)、桜井供親、堀河紀子(孝明天皇女房)、中御門経之(従一位大納言)の室がいる。
- Chikayoshi HORIKAWA (viscount), Tomomi IWAKURA (a meritorious retainer in the Meiji Restoration, prince), Norichika FUJIOJI (barron), Tomochika SAKURAI, Motoko HORIKAWA (a lady-in-waiting to Emperor Komei), and a wife of Tsuneyuki NAKAMIKADO (Juichii Dainagon [Junior First Rank, Major Counselor]) are his children.
- 寛仁3年(1019年)、得体のしれない賊徒が島の人々を襲い、家畜を食い荒らしていると言う急報を聞いて、直ちに布代城から兵士を率いて賊徒の討伐に向った。
- In 1019, immediately after he heard that unidentified robbers attacked people of the island and violated livestock, he went there to subdue the robbers by leading soldiers from the Fushiro-jo Castle.
- このとき、中納言であった実資だけは「大臣の命を受けて、その屏風に歌をつくるなぞ、未だに前聞なし」と言って、道長から何度催促されても歌を献じるのを拒んだ。
- However, Sanesuke, who served as Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), alone refused to write a poem despite repeated requests by Michinaga, claiming that it was unheard-of for a court official to be ordered by a minister to write a poem for a folding screen.
- 1155年、美福門院所生の近衛天皇が急死すると、権大納言であった公教は鳥羽法皇・関白藤原忠通らごく数人と秘密裏に会議を開いて後白河天皇の即位を決定した。
- In 1155, when Bifukumon-in's son, Emperor Konoe died suddenly, Kiminori, who was Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the time, held a small secret meeting with the Cloistered Emperor Toba, Kanpaku (chancellor) FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and decided on the ascension of Emperor Goshirakawa.
- ただし時忠の属する堂上平氏は、清盛らの武門平氏からは相対的に独立した位置にいるので、この発言は実務官僚としての堂上平氏の躍進を誇ったものとも考えられる。
- However, as the Dojo Heishi to which Tokitada belonged was in a position independent from the Bumon Heishi (warrior Taira clan) to which Kiyomori belonged, this statement can also be understood as a message boasting of the rapid progress of the Dojo Heishi.
- 処刑前に具行は高氏の丁重な扱いに感謝の意を述べ、普段は「ばさら」と呼ばれて公家の事を軽侮していた高氏も、具行の態度には感服してその別れを惜しんだと言う。
- Before execution, Tomoyuki expressed his gratitude for Takauji's courteous treatment, thus, Takauji admired him for his attitude so that he reluctantly executed Tomoyuki, even though Takauji disliked court nobles because they looked down on him and calling him 'Basara,' which referred to Japanese aesthetics associated with the challenge of traditional ideals.
- 大治4年(1129年)正月に12歳で従五位下左兵衛佐に叙任されたことについて、藤原宗忠は「人耳目を驚かすか、言ふに足らず」と驚愕している(『中右記』)。
- He was appointed Sa-hyo no suke (Undersecretary of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) of the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in January, 1129, at the age of 12, and this surprised FUJIWARA no Munetada, who commented, 'I do not need to even tell how surprising that was for everyone ('Chu-yu-ki' (A Diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada)).'
- そのような時代の中で言継は家業である有職故実や笙、製薬のみならず、和歌(三条西公条の門下)、蹴鞠から漢方医学や酒宴、双六などの多彩な才能の持ち主であった。
- Under such circumstances, he was a person with versatile talents including Waka; he was a student of Kineda SANJONISHI, kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period), Chinese medicine, a feast, Sugoroku (Japanese backgammon), as well as Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) which was his family business, sho (Japanese flute) and medicine manufacture.
- 経宗は以後、院御所議定に精力的に出席して後白河上皇の諮問に答え、政務に不慣れな平氏一門に助言を与えることで、双方から確固たる信頼を獲得することに成功する。
- Since then, Tsunemune actively attended the conference in the In no Gosho (retired emperor's palace) and acquired trust from the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and the Taira clan by providing advice and suggestions to the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa's inquiries and offering advice to the Taira clan which was not accustomed to political affairs of state.
- 久しぶりに父と会った副将は喜んで宗盛の膝に上り、宗盛は涙ながらに副将の髪を撫で、出産の直後に亡くなった副将の母から自分の形見としてほしいとの遺言を語った。
- Seeing his father, Yoshimune, who had not seen him in a long time, jumped onto his lap, while Munemori, gently caressing Yoshimune's hair in tears, told him about his deceased mother's dying wish to raise him as her most beloved son.
- 5月、板垣、谷干城の紹介で土佐藩邸兵士教授方となる、英語も教授したとも言われるが明治時代以降の回想に限られており当時の史料からは英語に関する記述が乏しい。
- In May, he became the soldiers' instructor of the residence of Tosa Domain and probably taught them English; however, this is only a recollection after the Meiji period, so there is little in the records regarding the matter of English.
- 戦では無類の強さを発揮した謙信が天下を取れなかった理由は越中国の一向一揆に手間取ったこともあげられる(謙信は仏を信仰していたが、信仰していたのは真言宗)。
- A reason why Kenshin, who demonstrated unrivaled strength in battle, could not gain full control of the nation was that he had to often settle uprisings of the Ikko sect followers in Ecchu Province (although he believed in Buddhism, Kenshin professed the Shingon sect).
- 当時の実力者藤原道長もその書道を重んじ、行成が『往生要集』を道長から借りた際には「原本は差し上げるので、あなたが写本したものを戴けないか」と言われたという。
- Even FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who held power at that time, valued his calligraphy, and when Yukinari borrowed 'Ojoyoshu' from Michinaga, he said, 'I give you this original book. I would like to have your manuscript of this book instead.'
- 坂本龍馬が船中八策を西郷隆盛に提示した際、「わしは世界の海援隊をやります」と発言した場に同席し非常な感銘を受け、後世ことあるごとに回想を語ったとされている。
- It is said that when Ryoma SAKAMOTO submitted Senchu Hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) to Takamori SAIGO and stated that '[he] shall be the Kaientai of the world,' Mutsu, who was also present, was greatly impressed and took every chance to mention the reminiscence in later years.
- 延暦寺が加賀守・藤原師高の流罪を要求して強訴を起こしたのに対して、師高の父・西光は天台座主・明雲の処罰を後白河に進言するなど、院と延暦寺の抗争は激化していた。
- While Enryaku-ji Temple demanded the exile of FUJIWARA no Morotaka, the governor of Kaga Province, Morotaka's father Saiko, suggested that Goshirakawa punish Myoun, Tendaizasu (The chief priest of Enryaku-ji Temple), and the feud between the retired emperor and Enryaku-ji Temple became increasingly severe.
- 建武の新政後に復帰して中納言になるが、天皇の側近重用政治を諫めるも聞き入れなかったため、新政権に失望して出家して京郊外の岩倉に隠遁してそのまま行方不明となる。
- After the kenmu no shinsei (Kenmu Restoration), he returned and became a Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), but, although he admonished the Emperor for an administration in which only close aides were treated favorably, the Emperor would not hear it and, therefore, he became disappointed in the new government and became a priest, retiring and moving to Iwakura in the suburb of Kyoto where his final whereabouts became unknown.
- 出家後、僅か数年で違う女性に手を出したと言われる花山法皇とは対照的に、藤原道長ら旧知の人達との交流は残しながらもその残り人生のほとんどを仏門の修行に費やした。
- Contrary to the Cloistered Emperor with whom it was passed down that he was with woman only after several years, Yoshichika spent almost all of his remaining life training in Buddhism after becoming a priest, while keeping in contact with old friends including FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
- 義経の動きに不信感を抱いた頼朝は、梶原景季を派遣して時忠・時実がいまだに在京していることを咎め、朝廷には配流の速やかな執行を言上した(『吾妻鏡』9月2日条)。
- Yoritomo had distrust for Yoshitsune's behavior and dispatched Kagesue KAJIWARA to blame Yoshitsune for Tokitada and Tokizane remaining in Kyoto, and proposed that the Imperial Court quickly execute exile (Article for October 4 in 'Azuma Kagami').
- 朝長は左脚に傷を負っており、心細げに兄に「信濃はどちらの方でしょう」と問うと、義平は雲をにらんで「あっちだ」と言うと、さっさと飛騨国の方へ駆け去ってしまった。
- Tomonga was nursing a wounded left leg and helplessly asked his elder brother, 'Which way is Shinao?', staring at the clouds, Yoshihira replied, 'That way,' whereupon he presently galloped off towards Hida Province.
- 父の死後に家督相続、「中村宗哲」として茶道具製作を行うが、その後廃業(廃業は家業を厭っていたからとも、病弱で家業の維持に自信がもてなかったためとも言われる)。
- After his father died and he succeeded his father's title, he started producing tea utensils as 'Sotetsu NAKAMURA' but later he retired from business (it is believed that he quit his business because he didn't like the family business or was not confident in maintaining his family business because of his poor health).
- 高師直の讒言の原因については、師直が塩冶高貞の妻に恋心を抱き、恋文を吉田兼好に書かせて彼女に送ったが拒絶され逆上したためとも言われているが、真相は不明である。
- The cause for the false charge claimed by KO no Moronao is rumored to be that Moronao had feelings for the wife of Takasada ENYA and made Kenko YOSHIDA write and send love letters to her but became angry in the face of rejection, but the truth remains unclear.
- 10月18日、追討軍は駿河国に達して富士川で反乱軍と対峙するが、数万の敵兵に対して官軍はわずか千騎という有様で、忠清は形勢不利と判断して維盛に撤退を進言する。
- On October 18, the government army arrived at Suruga Province and confronted the rebel at Fuji-gawa River, where an army of one thousand soldiers faced several tens of thousands of enemy soldiers, and Tadakiyo figured he was losing ground, proposing to Koremori to draw off.
- 永正11年(1514年)に権中納言、天文 (元号)10年(1541年)に内大臣、天文12年(1543年)に右大臣、天文15年(1546年)に左大臣に任じられた。
- He was appointed to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1514, Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) in 1541, Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 1543, and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in 1546.
- 貞親はこれに介入し、1466年(文正元年)には貞親らは義政に進言して斯波家家督を義敏に与えさせるが、山名持豊(宗全)や義敏派であった細川勝元らが義廉支持に回る。
- Sadachika intervened and suggested that Yoshimasa award the Shiba estate to Yoshitoshi; however, Mochitoyo YAMANA (Sozen) and Katsumoto HOSOKAWA sided with Yoshikado.
- 建久9年(1198年)、後鳥羽天皇の退位と通親の孫である為仁親王の即位が実現して、新帝・土御門天皇の外祖父となった通親は大納言と院庁別当を兼任することになった。
- In 1198, the abdication of the Emperor Gotoba and enthronement of the Imperial Prince Tamehito, who was a grandson of Michichika, were realized, and Michichika, who became the maternal grandfather of the new emperor, the Emperor Tsuchimikado concurrently assumed the positions of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Innocho Betto (chief administrator of the Retired Emperor's Office).
- また、若年ながらも新帝の補佐役として中納言に抜擢されて将来の大臣・関白の資格を得た藤原義懐(伊尹の五男で花山の叔父)が加わった事で、更に彼の立場を不安定にした。
- As FUJIWARA noYoshikane (the fifth son of Koretada and uncle of Kazan), who was still young, obtained the qualification of the future daijin and kanpaku by being selected as being the chunagon, assistant to the new emperor, Yoritada's position was compromised even further.
- 6月に盛子、7月に重盛が相次いで死去したのを機に、後白河は盛子の荘園・重盛の知行国を没収し、清盛の支援する近衛基通を無視して基房の子・松殿師家を権中納言にした。
- After Moriko's death in July and Shigemori's death in August, Goshirakawa seized Moriko's manor and Shigemori's chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) and, neglecting Motomichi KONOE, whom Kiyomori supported, appointed Moroie MATSUDONO, a son of Motofusa, a Gon Chunagon.
- 北家でも、権大納言を極官とした傍系の藤原長家流で、父と早く死別した事もあって出世は大きく遅れたが、当時としては異例の長寿を保ち、皇太后宮大夫正三位にまで進んだ。
- Even in the Northern House, the most senior court rank of Gon Dainagon (a provisional councilor of state) was held by the collateral family line FUJIWARA no Nagaie school, and his father died early, which greatly delayed his promotion, but for those times he lived an extraordinary long life and advanced as far as Kotaigo gu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household) with a court rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 日本の土木事業(河川改修や砂防)における功績を評価すると、「お雇い外国人」ではなく「内務省技術顧問」や「河川技術者」などといった呼び名の方が相応しいとも言える。
- Considering his achievements in engineering, including river improvement, and erosion and torrent control, it might have been better to refer to him as the 'Technical Adviser of the Interior' or the 'River Improvement Engineer' rather than 'Employed Foreigner,' as he was often called.
- 清和天皇が退位すると、引退を決意するが陽成天皇に慰留されて元慶3年(879年)に従四位上参議、3年後には左大弁となり、仁和2年(886年)従三位中納言となった。
- When the Emperor Seiwa abdicated, he made up his mind to retire, but he was persuaded by the Emperor Yozei not to resign and promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 879 and Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left) three years later and Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and Chunagon in 886.
- さらに天皇の母藤原得子(美福門院)や忠通らの信頼を得て発言力を強め、二条天皇期の永暦元年(1160年)には、従兄弟の藤原宗輔の後を受けて正二位太政大臣まで昇任。
- In addition, by acquiring trust from FUJIWARA no Nariko [Tokushi] (Bifukumonin) and Tadamichi and strengthening his influence, in 1160 during Emperor Nijo's era, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state) succeeding his cousin, FUJIWARA no Munesuke.
- 暦応4年(1341年)3月突然京都を出奔し出雲に向かうが、高師直の讒言により謀反の疑いをかけられ、幕府の追討を受けて播磨国蔭山(現在の兵庫県姫路市)で自害した。
- He suddenly decamped from Kyoto in March 1341 and headed for Izumo, but was suspected of treason and chased by bakufu based on a false charge made by KO no Moronao that he committed suicide in Kageyama Mountain, Harima Province (current Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture).
- 本書の最も注目される点は、同時代の事件の中でも最も関心を呼ぶ「坂本龍馬暗殺事件」について、その殺害容疑者と噂された新選組の「元隊士」として言及している点である。
- The part that received most attention in this book was the place where he claimed to be the 'former soldier' of Shinsengumi, who was considered to be the suspect of the 'Assassination of Ryoma SAKAMOTO,' the incident of that period which received most attention.
- 北浜銀行に関係のある人々が急遽集められ対策を講じることとなったが、最初に支援を要請した藤田財閥の藤田男爵は先代の遺言により銀行と深い関わりを持つことを断られる。
- Amongst the chaos of those associated with Kitahama Bank, the first request for financial aid to Fujita Zaibatsu was rejected by Baron FUJITA because of his father's will stating his desire for them not to get too deeply involved with the bank.
- 榎本 虎彦(えのもと とらひこ、慶応2年1月10日 (旧暦)(1866年2月24日) - 大正5年(1916年)11月16日)は明治・大正期の狂言・歌舞伎作家。
- Torahiko ENOMOTO (February 24, 1866 - November 16, 1916) was a Kyogen (farce played during a Noh cycle) and Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) writer, who lived during the Meiji and Taisho Periods.
- とくに『切られ与三』では七五調の台詞を黙阿弥に先駆けて使用して幕末期の世話狂言の基本を築き、『佐倉義民伝』では日本最初の農民劇を創作するなどの功績をあげている。
- His achievements are noteworthy; especially in 'Kirare Yosa,' he established the bases of the sewa kyogen (a category of plays depicting the people's common life) in the end of Edo Period by introducing seven-and-five syllabic rhythmical dialogues prior to another Kabuki playwright Mokuami, and in the 'Sakura Gimin Den' he created the first peasant play in Japan.
- 生母の死後、高明の継室として入った師輔五女・愛宮を母とする異腹の弟妹に、藤原道長の本妻となった高松殿源明子・正二位権中納言源経房(969年-1023年)らがいる。
- He had paternal siblings, including Minamoto no Akiko, who had the title of Takamatsuden and became the legal wife of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, and MINAMOTO no Tsunefusa (969-1023), who had the title of Shonii rank and Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), who were borne by Ai no miya, the fifth daughter of Morosuke, who entered as the second wife for Takaakira after the death of Toshikata's mother.
- また一方では諏訪御料人のイメージも「軟」から「硬」へ180度転換していることから、一般的に浸透してしまった歴史通念に対する、制作側の意図的な挑戦であると言えよう。
- On the other hand, as the image of Suwa goryonin was shifted 180 degrees from 'soft' to 'hard,' we can say that the producer intentionally challenged a popular historical belief that had penetrated widely.
- 同年5月に義満が死去すると、義満にないがしろにされていた義持によって、義嗣と生母春日局は北山第から追放されるなど冷遇されたが、同年7月23日には中納言に任官した。
- In May of the same year, when Yoshimitsu passed away, Yoshimochi, who had been treated coldly by Yoshimitsu, threw Yoshitsugu and his mother, Kasugano tsubone, out from Kitayamatei; however, on July 23rd, he was appointed chunagon (Middle councilor).
- 天暦10年(956年)に権左中弁に任じられ、以後右大弁・左大弁を経て安和元年(968年)に従三位中納言に任じられて公卿に列するまで13年にもわたって弁官を務めた。
- In 956, he was appointed to Gon Sachuben (Provisional Middle Controller of the left) and then after working as Udaiben (Major Controller of the right) and Sadaiben (major controller of the left) and appointed to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) working as a benkan (officials of the dajokan), until he was ranked as a court noble for 13 years.
- 前年、宗盛・源資賢が権中納言となったことで中納言9人の例が開かれたばかりだったが、早くも10人の例が始まり九条兼実は「未曾有」のことだと非難している(『玉葉』)。
- In the last year, as Munemori and MINAMOTO no Sukekata had become Gon Chunagon, the total number of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) reached nine for the first time and new case for ten Chunagon began, and Kanezane KUJO criticized it as 'unparalleled in history.' ('Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO)).
- その後も実務官僚として後嵯峨・亀山天皇両院政で活躍し、文永6年(1269年)に参議に昇進すると、その年から権中納言、従二位大宰権帥兼務と毎年のように昇進を重ねた。
- Since then, he played an important role as an official for practical work under the Cloister Government for the Emperor Gosaga and Kameyama and he was promoted to the Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 1269 and continued to be promoted almost every year to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Junii (Junior Second Rank) Dazai Gon no Sochi, and so on.
- 子供に藤原隆忠(左大臣)、藤原家房(権中納言)、藤原師家(内大臣 摂政)、伊子(源義仲側室、後に源通親側室、道元の生母といわれている)、僧行意、僧実尊などがいる。
- His children were FUJIWARA no Tadataka (Sadaijin (Minister of the Left)), FUJIWARA no Iefusa (Gon Chunagon), FUJIWARA no Moroie (Naidaijin (Great Minister of the Center) and Sessho (regent)), Ishi (the concubine to MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, later became the concubine of MINAMOTO no Michichika, and the mother of Dogen), Priest Gyoi, and Priest Jisson.
- 関白藤原師通は、義綱のほか、源頼治を派遣してこれを撃退したが、その際、矢が神輿や神人に当たり、それが仏罰となって、数年後の師通の若死にをもたらしたとも言われている。
- Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi dispatched MINAMOTO no Yoriharu, as well as Yoshitsuna, to repel the enemy, but on this occasion arrows hit the portable shrine and Shinto priests and it is said that the early death of Moromichi some years later was Buddha's punishment for this action.
- 1577年には織田信長の推挙により大納言に任じられた(この時代には権大納言のみが任じられて正官の大納言は空席とされる慣習であったが、実枝は23年ぶりに任命された)。
- In 1577, Nobunaga ODA appointed him Dainagon (chief councilor of state) (during this period it was customary to appoint Gon Dainagons (provisional chief councilor of state) and the post of Dainagon was left opened, but Saneki was appointed Dainagon after the post had been vacant for 23 years.)
- 三田村鳶魚の取材によると、斉昭と通じて子を孕んだと言われる水戸藩老女唐橋 (大奥女中)と同一人物で、京都に帰洛した後に花野井と改称して再び斉昭の元に赴いたとされる。
- According to the research of Engyo MITAMURA, Hananoi was the same person as Karahashi (housemaid in O-oku), a senior lady-in-waiting of the Mito Domain, who had relations with Nariaki and got pregnant, and after she returned to Kyoto, she changed her name to Hananoi and went down to Nariaki's place again.
- また、武田信玄は死に臨んで跡継ぎの武田勝頼に「謙信は義理がたい武将なので、人に頼られれば決して見捨てる事はない。自分の死後は謙信を頼れ」と遺言したと甲陽軍鑑にある。
- The 'Koyo Gunkan' (record of the military exploits of the Takeda family, compiled by one of the Takeda's vassal and completed in 1616 by Kagenori OBATA) quotes Shingen TAKEDA to his successor, Katsuyori TAKEDA, in his last moment, 'Kenshin is a busho having a strong sense of duty, he will never abandon the people if he is counted on. Trust him after I die.'
- 豊臣秀吉が関白太政大臣のころ(天正13年(1585年))、当時の当主であった山科言経が勅勘を蒙って地方へ下ったため、庶流であった教利が山科家を代表して朝廷に仕えた。
- While Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was in the position of Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister) (1585), Tokitsune YAMASHINA, who was the family head of the Yamashita family at that moment, was punished by Imperial order and demoted to a remote province, so that Noritoshi, who was from a branch family, served the Imperial Court, taking over Tokitsune's position as the representative of the Yamashina family.
- それ以外には同時代の記録に見えないことから、野口実は『中世東国武士団の研究』「平維茂と平維良」において平兼忠の子の鎮守府将軍平維良と同一人物と言う説を展開している。
- Since he does not appear in other documents from the same period, Minoru NOGUCHI argues in 'TAIRA no Koremochi and TAIRA no Koreyoshi' in 'A Research on Togoku Samurai in the medieval period' that he is the one and the same as TAIRA no Koreyoshi, who was the son of TAIRA no Kanetada and Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North).
- 寛弘元年(1004年)正月24日権中納言、同7年(1010年)12月17日、生涯の極位である位階に、寛仁元年(1017年)3月4日、極官である権大納言にそれぞれ至る。
- He became the Gon Chunagon on February 23, 1004, and received the highest rank of his lifetime and the highest attainable rank of Gon Dainagon on April 9, 1017.
- 時忠の意図は、高倉没後に避けられなくなる後白河の政治力増大を食い止めると同時に、徳子の経済基盤を強化することで間接的に自らの発言力を保持することにあったと推測される。
- It is inferred that Tokitada's intention was to prevent an increase in Goshirakawa's political influence that would become inevitable after Takakura's death and, at the same time, to indirectly maintain his own influence by consolidating an economic foundation of Tokuko.
- これは梅子が日本の女性教育に関心を持つきっかけになったとも言われており、留学を一年延長すると、梅子は日本女性留学のための奨学金設立を発起し、公演や募金活動などを行う。
- It is said that it helped Umeko to develop an interest in education for Japanese women, and when she extended her stay in the United States for another one year, in order to establish a scholarship which would give Japanese women opportunities to study abroad, she gave numerous public speeches about Japanese women's education and raised funds in her last year in the United States.
- 野田は空襲恐怖症にとらわれたとも言われ、終戦間際の7月、「旺盛な精神力、体力、各位の信任の三つの条件が備わっていなければ、この時局の指導的地位には耐えられぬ」と自問。
- It was also said that Noda had become filled with phobia about air raids, and in July when the war would be over soon, he asked himself, 'Who could endure the leading position like mine under this situation, if he is not endowed with three conditions that are the strong mental vigor, the physical strength, and the confidence of everyone?'
- 元久3年(1206年)頃に、現在の千葉県野田市尾崎付近に広大な館を築いたとされ、その館の大きさや権力の強さから、付近では「野本将軍」と渾名されたと言い伝えられている。
- It is believed that he built a huge residence in the area, now Ozaki, Noda City, Chiba Prefecture, around 1206, and he gained a nickname 'Nomoto Shogun' because of the size of his residence and his great power.
- 山科 言行(やましな ときゆき、寛永9年10月22日 (旧暦)(1632年12月3日) - 寛文5年4月22日 (旧暦)(1665年6月5日))は、江戸時代前期の公家。
- Tokiyuki YAMASHINA (December 3, 1632 - June 5, 1665) was a court noble in the early Edo period.
- 同腹の弟妹に、一条天皇皇后藤原定子・中納言藤原隆家・小松僧都隆円・三条天皇東宮女御藤原原子・道隆三女(敦道親王室)・道隆四女(一条天皇御匣殿 (藤原道隆四女))らがいる。
- Korechika had siblings of the same mother: empress to Emperor Ichijo, FUJIWARA no Teishi; Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Takaie; Komatsu Sozu Ryuen; nyogo (consort) of Emperor Sanjo from Crown Prince, FUJIWARA no Genshi; the third daughter of Michitaka (wife of Imperial Prince Atsumichi); and the fourth daughter of Michitaka (mikushige-dono (mistress of wardrobe) of Emperor Ichijo (the fourth daughter of FUJIWARA no Michitaka.))
- 翌応永16年(1409年)1月5日には正三位、応永18年(1411年)11月21日に従二位、同月25日には大納言、応永21年(1414年)1月5日には正二位に叙せられる。
- He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) on January 5, 1409, Junii (Junior Second Rank) on November 21, 1411, dainagon (Major councilor) on November 25, 1411, and Shonii (Senior Second Rank) on January 5, 1414.
- だが、当代随一の歌人・藤原定家は個人的には通親の次男で撰者の1人・堀川通具と親しかったが、通親の政治的な振る舞いには激しく憎み「道鏡の再来」と憤っていたと言われている)。
- However, FUJIWARA no Sadaie, who was the top waka poet at that time, was personally a close friend to Michitomo HORIKAWA, who was the second son of Michichika and an anthologist, hated Michichika's political behavior and it is said that he Sadaie was extremely angry and called Michichika 'the second coming of Dokyo.')
- 後に弁官・左大弁・参議を歴任後、光厳天皇のもとで正三位中納言にまで上るが、鎌倉幕府滅亡後、復位した後醍醐天皇によって昇進人事を無効とされると、建武の新政に激しく反発した。
- After being Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices), Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left), and Sangi (Royal Advisor), he climbed to the position of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) under Emperor Kogon, but after the decline of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), promotional job assignments were made invalid by the reinstated Emperor Godaigo and therefore he became a strong opponent of the Kenmu Restoration.
- 1681年から1687年までの間には権大納言として朝廷政治の中枢にあり、またこの間の1684年からは武家伝奏を兼務して幕府との交渉に活躍し、1708年まで同職に在職した。
- In the period from 1681 to 1687, he took over the key position of the politics in the Imperial Palace as Gon Dainagon and, during this period, from 1684, he also assumed the position of bukedenso and actively involved in communication and negotiation with bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and he stayed in this position until 1708.
- まず、兼通に内覧を許し、次いで権中納言から一挙に内大臣に引き上げて関白宣下した(なお、内覧から関白宣下を受けた時期については、天禄3年説と天延2年(974年)説がある)。
- The emperor first allowed Kanemichi to audit documents submitted to the court and then promoted him from Gon Chunagon (Deputy Junior Councilor of State) to Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) at once, finally proclaiming him the Chief Advisor to the Emperor (he was promoted from Auditor to Chief Advisor to the Emperor either in 972 or 974).
- 維新後の全く新たな舞台を作ろうと考えた團十郎と、それに協力してきたとは言えこれまでの伝統を受け継いできた壽輔の対立は、いつしか両者の間に決定的な溝を生み出すことになった。
- The confrontation between Danjuro, who thought about creating a new stage after the Meiji Restoration, and Jusuke, who inherited the tradition even though he had cooperated with Danjuro, made a fateful distance between them.
- 彼の出世の背景にはこうした閨閥の力も無縁ではなかったが、その一方で自身の豊かな才覚によるところも大きく、様々な意味で同時代における第一級の宮廷人の一人と言える存在であった。
- Certainly the power of such an uxorial fraction also worked as the background for his promotion, but his own great resources played an important role and he was one of the top class courtiers at that time.
- 一説には妙心寺2世住持・授翁宗弼と同一人物とも言われるが、他にも三河国死亡説・常陸国死亡説・出羽国死亡説(秋田郡山内松原村補陀寺二祖無等良雄とする菅江真澄の見解)などがある。
- According to a certain view, Juo Sohitsu, who was the second chief priest of the Myoshin-ji Temple, was the same person as Fujifusa MADENOKOJI and there are many different views that he died in Mikawa Province, or in Hitachi Province, or that he died in Dewa Province (Masumi SUGAE's view that Fujifusa MADENOKOJI became the second chief priest, Muto Ryoyu of the Hoda-ji Temple in Matsubara mura, Sannnai, Akita-gun).
- 言継はこの事態に困惑しつつも臆せずこの要請を受ける返事をした後に仕度をして義栄のいる摂津国に向かっている(なお、昇進要請はその後却下され、元服の方も義昭が独自に行っている)。
- Tokitsugu was confused by this situation, but readied himself to go to Settsu Province in which Yoshihide lived after accepting Yoshiaki's request (subsequently, the request for Yoshiaki's promotion was rejected, and Yoshiaki went through Genpuku ceremony himself).
- そんな中で安貞元年(1227年)、定通が「殺生禁断」の地である洛南・吉祥院前の川でで家人達と鮎釣りを楽しんだことから、同院に所属する神人たちと乱闘になると言う事件を起こした。
- In such a situation, in 1227, Sadamichi was enjoying river fishing with his vassals in the Rakunan (south of Kyoto) near Kissho-in Temple, which had a prohibition on killing living things, when an incident arose involving a fight with the monks affiliated with the temple.
- 正徳 (日本)5年(1716年)8月5日 (旧暦)、万役山事件について徳山藩主・毛利元次に諫言するも聞き入れられずに家名断絶・追放され、三田尻向島(現在の防府市)に閉居した。
- On September 20, 1716, Satondo remonstrated with Mototsugu MORI, the lord of Tokuyama domain, about the Manyakuyama incident, but was not taken heed, and he was forced to forfeit the family name and was also exiled, so he confined himself in Mitajiri Mukaijima (present-day Hofu City).
- なお、長盛以前に「康綱(あるいは忠綱)」と称される人物が岡部氏の当主だったとも言われており、これが長盛の事なのかそれとも長盛の兄にあたる人物なのかについては意見が分かれている。
- Legend has it that there was a person named 'Yasutsuna (or Tadatsuna)' who founded the Okabe clan before Nagamori, but it is not certain whether this refers to Nagamori or his elder brother.
- 父祖に早世され沈淪した青年期を過ごした藤原行成は、この俊賢の進言あってこそ、一条天皇によって一挙に地下から万人垂涎の重職である蔵人頭に抜擢され、以後順調な官途を歩んだのである。
- FUJIWARA no Yukinari was depressed during his youth due to the early death of his father, but this recommendation of Toshikata allowed him to be singled out to gain the important post of Kurodo no to, a position for which numerous people held envy, and his occupation as a court official progressed steadily from then on.
- 江戸時代に入ると、玉藻前は酒呑童子、崇徳上皇(崇徳の大天狗)と並んで日本三大悪妖怪と言われ、歌舞伎や多くの小説・漫画・雑誌・文庫などに、主に悪役として多く登場することとなった。
- In the Edo period, Tamamo no Mae was included as one of the three worst Japanese monsters along with Shutendoji (boy-faced giant) and the retired Emperor Sutoku (long-nosed goblin king of Sutoku), and she was featured in many kabuki performances, novels, comics, magazines, and paperbacks usually as an evil character.
- 天下の「さがな者」(荒くれ者)として有名であった隆家は、王権をかさに着る花山院との賭け事や、姉中宮の女房清少納言との応酬など、『大鏡』『枕草子』にも多彩な逸話が伝えられている。
- Takaie was famous for being 'Sagana mono' (a rough character), and many colorful anecdotes about him are related in the 'Okagami' (the Great Mirror) and 'Makura no soshi' (the Pillow Book), including his betting against the tyrannical Kazanin (also referred as Cloistered Emperor Kazan), and exchanging witty remarks with Sei Shonagon, nyobo (a court lady) of his sister chugu (the second consort of an emperor).
- 結局、外記の清原頼業らの「内示だけにとどめて、最終決定は新天皇が即位してから除目で行うべきだ」という意見が賛同を集めたことで、経宗もやむを得ず発言を撤回した(『玉葉』同日条)。
- Finally, KIYOHARA no Yorinari, who was Geki (Secretary of the Grand Council of State) opined that the 'Decision should be limited to preliminary showing and the final decision shall be made by Jimoku after enthronement of the new emperor' which was met with approval by many members, and Tsunemune unwillingly withdrew his proposal (Article for the same day in 'Gyokuyo').
- 山科 教言(やましな のりとき、嘉暦3年6月8日 (旧暦)(1328年7月15日) - 応永17年12月15日 (旧暦)(1411年1月9日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の公家。
- Noritoki YAMASHINA (July 23, 1328 to January 18, 1411) was a court noble during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 貞観14年大納言になり、更に貞観17年正三位に進んで按察使・左近大将を兼ね、元慶3年(879年)従二位、元慶6年(882年)右大臣に任命され、その年職封半減を上表して許された。
- He became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in 872, was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and served as Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) and Sakon no daisho (Western Commander) in 875, was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 879, appointed to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 882, and in that same year was granted a request to have his shokuho (fiefs) halved.
- 山科 言綱(やましな ときつな、文明 (日本)18年4月1日 (旧暦)(1486年5月4日) - 享禄3年9月12日 (旧暦)(1530年10月3日))は、室町時代後期の公家。
- Tokitsuna YAMASHINA (May, 4, 1486 - October 3, 1530) was a court noble during the late Muromachi period.
- その後権大納言を経て、1347年(貞和3年・正平 (日本)2年)右大臣、1349年(貞和5年・正平4年)左大臣、1358年(延文3年・正平13年)関白と昇任し、藤氏長者となる。
- He was later promoted to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), successively promoted to Udaijin (minister of the right) in 1347, Sadaijin (minister of the left) in 1349, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) in 1358, and finally reached the position of Toshi choja (the Fujiwara clan chieftain).
- 康安元年/正平16年(1361年)に細川清氏が佐々木道誉らに讒言されて将軍・足利義詮によって追討令が出されたために清氏が南朝 (日本)に降伏すると、それに従って南朝に降伏する。
- In 1361, Shogun (the great general) Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA issued an order to track down and kill Kiyouji HOSOKAWA by the false charge of Doyo SASAKI, etc., and after Kiyouji surrendered to the Nancho (old South Court), Ujiharu also surrendered to the Nancho followed him.
- 未遂に終わった遠征では上洛して織田信長を打倒しようとしていたとも、関東に再度侵攻しようとしていたとも言われているが、詳細は不明(近年の研究では関東侵攻説が有力になりつつある)。
- There were two attempted expeditions, first was that Kenshin intended to go up to Kyoto and defeat Nobunaga ODA, and the next was he intended to invade the Kanto region once again, but the details are unknown (according to recent research, the invasion into the Kanto region is widely accepted).
- やがて1045年(寛徳2年)に後朱雀天皇が重態に陥ると、能信は天皇に懇願して、後を継ぐ後冷泉天皇(親王の異母兄)に対して「尊仁親王を皇太子にするように」という遺言を得るのである。
- Later, in 1045, when the Emperor Gosuzaku fell seriously ill, Yoshinobu pleaded with the Emperor Gosuzaku to will him as successor, and the Emperor Goreizei (elder brother from different mother of the Imperial Prince Takahito) decreed that the Imperial Prince Takahito be made the Crown Prince, so Yoshinobu was successful in his goal.
- 清盛は二条天皇の乳父、室の時子は乳母となり天皇の後見役をつとめて検非違使別当・中納言になる一方、後白河院庁の別当にもなり、天皇・上皇の双方に仕えることで磐石の体制を築いていった。
- While Kiyomori became a male nanny and his wife, Tokiko, became a female nanny of Emperor Nijo, and while Kiyomori therefore became a guardian of the Emperor and was then appointed Kebiishi-betto (A chief police and judicial official) and Chu-nagon (Middle Counselor), he was also appointed to betto (a chief official of the retired emperor's office) of Goshirakawa-incho (the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa's Office), and this created a situation where Kiyomori worked for both the Emperor and the retired Emperor, allowing him to establish a strong political system.
- 彼の製作した日本輿地図(にほんよちず)は寛延から宝暦の1748-1763年にかけて京都や大坂で日本や世界の地図を収集したり書き写しながらそれらの地図を組み合わせたと言われている。
- It is said that he made his Nippon Yochizu (map of Japan) by combining maps of Japan and the world that he had collected or copied in Kyoto and Osaka from 1748 to 1763.
- 同年、公武合体派の久我建通の弾劾に加担、翌年2月、壬生基修とともに庶政刷新と攘夷貫徹を求める建言を提出して国事寄人に任じられ、孝明天皇の攘夷祈願の為の石清水八幡宮行幸に随従した。
- In the same year, he participated in the impeachment for Takemichi KOGA who was a member of the party advocating Kobu-Gattai (the union of the Imperial Court and the shogunate); in March of the following year, he and Motoosa MIBU proposed the radical reform in the government and the execution of Joi (expulsion of foreigners), then he was appointed to Kokuji-yoryudo (general official of the government) and attended Emperor Komei's visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine to pray for the success of Joi.
- 衛門督、参議を経て、天平神護2年(766年)には正三位中納言に列し、その後も神護景雲元年(767年)に内豎卿を兼ね、同2年(768年)大納言、同3年(769年)従二位と昇進した。
- After serving as Emon no kami (Captain gate guards) and Sangi (Councilor), Kiyohito was ranked as Shosanmi Chunagon (Senior Third Rank, Vice-Councilor of State) in 766, and he also served as Naiju-kyo (Head of the Bureau of Pages) in 767, Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) in 768, and was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 769.
- 中御門 経任(なかみかど つねただ、天福 (日本)元年(1233年) - 永仁5年1月19日 (旧暦)(1297年2月12日))は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿(従二位権大納言兼大宰権帥)。
- Tsunetada NAKAMIKADO (1233 - February 19, 1297) was a court noble (Junii (Junior Second Rank), Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and Dazai Gon no Sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices)) who lived in the middle of Kamakura period.
- なお、彼の死因は病死と言われているが、頼嗣失脚の報を聞いてそのまま卒倒して死去したとする説や、隠然たる影響力を持つ道家の存在を苦々しく思った幕府によって殺されたとする暗殺説もある。
- The cause of his death was said to be illness, but there are theories that say he fainted when he heard the news of the dismissal of Yoritsugu and died, as well as stories which say that Michiie was assassinated by the bakufu since he secretly possessed had a strong influence.
- 同5年9月22日、伊周は従二位に叙せられ、寛弘2年(1005年)2月25日正式に座次を大臣の下・大納言の上と定められ、翌月26日、改めて昇殿を聴され、11月13日には朝議に参加した。
- On October 26, 1003, Korechika was invested with Junii (Junior Second Rank); on April 12, 1005, his precedence was officially decided to be lower than Daijin (Ministers) and higher than Dainagon (chief councilors of state); on May 13, 1005, he was permitted to enter into the Imperial Court again; and on December 22, 1005, he attended a Court Council.
- また、父敦実親王が琵琶の名手として有名で、その影響か雅信自身も「音楽堪能、一代之名匠也」といわるほどの達人で「源家根本朗詠七首」などを定め、後世に朗詠の祖とまで言われるようになった。
- His father, Imperial Prince Atsuzane, was famous for his biwa play and, most probably because of its influence, Masanobu was also a past master mentioned as 'very good at music and the greatest master of his period' and he defined 'Gen-ke Konpon Roei Nanashu' (seven singing poems for the Minamoto family) and later called 'the patriarch of Roei recitation.'
- 初め雅信は自分とは政治的対立関係にある摂政の息子とは言え兄である藤原道隆や藤原道兼らがいる以上出世は望み薄で、しかも倫子よりも2歳も年下である道長では全く相手にならないと考えていた。
- In the beginning, Masanobu considered that such a marriage was out of the question because, although Michinaga was the son of the sessho, who was politically in an opposing position, it was difficult to expect a remarkable promotion because of his elder brothers, FUJIWARA no Michitaka, FUJIARA no Michikane, etc. and Michinaga who was younger than Rinshi by two years.
- 正平16年/康安元年(1361年)には侍所司を務めており、父の諫言により失脚し南朝 (日本)方として京に攻め入ろうとしていた細川清氏と、摂津国忍常寺において500余騎を持って対した。
- In 1361, while serving as Samuraidokoro no Tsukasa (a samurai office), he led a force of some 500 soldiers to Ninjo-ji Temple in Settsu Province to confront Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, who had lost his position because of his father's resistance to the bakufu and was on his way to attack Kyoto.
- 久安5年(1149年)、大納言の三条実行と源雅定がそれぞれ右大臣・内大臣に昇進して、大納言以下に欠員が生じたことによる玉突き人事の結果、経宗は31歳でようやく参議となり公卿に列した。
- In 1149, Saneyuki SANJO and MINAMOTO no Masasada, who were Dainagon (chief councilor of state) were promoted to Udaijin (minister of the right) and Naidaijin (mister of the center) respectively, vacancies occurred in positions of Dainagon and lower, and, due to a series of linked personnel changes as a result of such vacancies, Tsunemune finally became Sangi (Royal Advisor) at the age of thirty-one and took rank with court nobles.
- 唯一神道の入門書であり、また根本経典でもある「唯一神道名法要集」「神道大意」を著し、また朝廷・幕府に取り入り勢力を拡大し、全国の神社を支配、神位・神職の位階を授与する建言を獲得した。
- He wrote 'Yuiitsu Shinto Myoho Yoshu' (Compendium of the Doctrines of Unitarian Shintoism) and 'Shinto Taii' (Gist of Shinto), introductory and fundamental textbooks on Unitarian Shintoism, and established close connections with the Imperial Court and the shogunate government to be given the authority to govern shrines across Japan and determine the ranks and positions of Shinto priests.
- 死因について、過度の飲酒とつまみの梅干による塩分の取りすぎによる高血圧が原因の脳血管障害と言われている(雪の中、厠で倒れたと史料にあることも、死因が脳溢血だと考えられる一因である)。
- It has been said that the cause of his death was cerebral vascular disturbance due to hypertension caused by excessive drinking and intake of salt by pickled ume (plum) eaten with sake (a historical material describes that he fell in a toilet in the snow causing cerebral hemorrhage).
- 臨終に際し、彼は后がねに育てた2人の娘へ「くれぐれも、宮仕えをして、親の名に恥をかかせることをしてはならぬ」と、また息子藤原道雅に「人に追従して生きるよりは出家せよ」と遺言したという。
- In his last moments, Korechika said in his will to his two daughters whom he had brought up as candidates for empress, 'Be sure not to do anything to humiliate your father in the Imperial Court when you marry the emperor.' and to his son FUJIWARA no Michimasa, 'It is better to become a priest than to suck around others.'
- 更に円融天皇の信任を得て970年には中納言、972年には大納言となり貞元_(日本)2年(977年)には右大臣、貞元3年(978年)には左大臣となり、死去までの15年間その地位を守った。
- He won the confidence of the Emperor Enyu and he was promoted to the Chunagon (middle counselor) in 970 and the Dainagon (major counselor) in 972, to Udaijin (minister of the right) in 977 and Sadaijin (minister of the left) in 978 and he stayed in that position for 15 years until he died.
- 『平家物語』では兵の乱暴狼藉を鎮めるよう求めたところ、義仲から「和殿が鼓判官といふは、万(よろず)の人に打たれたか、張られたか」と尋ねられて面食らい、法皇に義仲討伐を進言したとされる。
- In 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), it is described that, when Tomoyasu required Yoshinaka to suppress riotous behaviors by soldiers, he was bewildered by Yoshinaka's question, 'Is the reason why you are called as Tsuzumi no Hogan that you have been hit or tapped by many person?' and he suggested the Cloistered Emperor to subjugate Yoshinaka.
- 関ヶ原後に三成が捕えられた際に、三成の「脱出して再起を図ろうとする事こそ大将の心がけだ」との発言を聞き、「至極もっともなり、(戦場から脱出する事は)少しも恥辱にあらず」と賞賛したという。
- Upon hearing Mitsunari's words 'a military commander should always try to comeback by escaping his peril' uttered when he was captured after the Battle of Sekigahara, it is said that Masanori praised him saying that 'it is quite right, escaping from the battle field should never be a thing to be ashamed'.
- 慶応3年(1867年)10月初旬、京都で小松帯刀・福岡孝悌・後藤象二郎・辻将曹・都筑荘蔵らと会合し、権六郎が「慶喜に将軍職を朝廷に奉還せしむるのみ」と発言し大政奉還に意思統一させたという。
- In the beginning of October 1867, Gonrokuro had a meeting with Tatewaki KOMATSU, Takachika FUKUOKA, Shojiro GOTO, Shoso TSUJI, Shozo TSUZUKI, etc. in Kyoto, and delivered a speech that 'the only thing we should do is to have Yoshinobu return Shogunship to the Imperial Court' and unified their intention to Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor).
- 慶喜との婚約自体が、代役として急遽決められた物であった上、慶喜は徳川慶壽未亡人・東明宮直子(とめのみやつねこ)女王と大変に仲が良かったため、美賀子は非常に寂しい新婚生活を送ったと言われる。
- It is said that she had a very lonely newly-married life because Yoshinobu was very intimate with Tsuneko TOMENOMIYA, a widow of Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA, and also because her engagement to Yoshinobu had been determined as a replacement on very short notice.
- 永仁7年(1299年)に日常が病死すると、その遺言により本妙寺に留まったまま法花寺の貫首に就任し、以後両寺院の貫首は同一人物が務める規則が成立して、後の中山法華経寺への発展の基礎となった。
- In 1299, Nichijo died of illness, who left a will to designate Nichiko to the office of Kanju (or Kanshu, the head priest) of Hokke-ji Temple while remaining at Honmyo-ji Temple, thereby establishing a rule that a single individual was appointed Kanju of both Honmyo-ji and Hokke-ji Temples since then, which laid the foundation for development of the two temples to be united to form single Nakayama Hokekyo-ji Temple.
- 死後300年以上経た1915年11月に朝廷の財政と対外交渉にあたって朝廷の存続に尽くした功績をもって従一位という破格の贈位が行われたのも、まさに彼の財政手腕と人格の為せる業であったと言える。
- It was his financial skill and personality that allowed him to be granted the incredible rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) in November, 1915, more than 300 years after his death, for his work dedicated towards continuing the Imperial Court and taking charge of finance and external negotiation.
- 寛弘4年(1007年)1月20日従二位、同9年正月27日按察使、長和3年(1014年)11月7日任大宰権帥、翌4年4月21日正二位と、徐々に宮廷社会で復帰していったが、官は中納言に止まった。
- On February 16, 1007 he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), on February 27, 1012 appointed Azechi (inspector of the provincial government), and on December 7, 1014 the Dazai gon no sochi; on May 17, 1015 he was promoted Shonii (Senior Second Rank), slowly making his return through court society, finally ending at Chunagon.
- 河竹 黙阿弥(かわたけ もくあみ、文化 (元号)13年2月3日 (旧暦)(1816年3月1日) - 明治26年(1893年)1月22日は、江戸時代幕末から明治にかけて活躍した歌舞伎狂言作者。
- Mokuami KAWATAKE (March 1, 1816 - January 22, 1893) was a Kabuki kyogen-sakusha (playwright of Kabuki kyogen) who was popular in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate (the end of the Edo period) through the Meiji period.
- 重太郎の剣士としての力量については説が定まらないようであるが、重太郎が道場を任されるようになった後にも桶町道場の人気は衰えていないようなので、相当の実力を持つ剣客であったことは言を待たない。
- Jutaro's ability as a swordsman is unknown, however, it is certain that he was an expert swordsman with considerable skills since the popularity of Okemachi dojo did not decline after he took it over.
- 官位の昇進も目覚しく、保元元年(1156年)4月に権中納言、9月には正三位に叙せられ右衛門督を兼任、保元2年(1157年)には検非違使別当、保元3年(1158年)には従二位・権大納言となった。
- His promotion in office and rank was also remarkable and he assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in May 1156, and was ranked Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and assumed the position of Uemon no Kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) in September and, in 1157, he assumed the position of Kebiishi no Betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) and he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon in 1158.
- これは事件の直後、小室信介(案外堂。1852 - 1885.8.25)というジャーナリストが岐阜で行った演説の題名「板垣死ストモ自由ハ死セズ」が、板垣自身の発言として世間に広まったものである。
- Although this was widely regarded as Itagaki's own remark, the phrase actually came from a speech titled 'Itagaki may die, but liberty never will!' made by a journalist Shinsuke KOMURO (also called himself Angaido, 1852 - August 25, 1885) in Gifu prefecture right after the incident.
- 山科 言継(やましな ときつぐ、永正4年4月26日 (旧暦)(1507年6月6日)-天正7年3月2日 (旧暦)(1579年3月28日))は、戦国時代 (日本)の公家で内蔵頭から権大納言に昇った。
- Tokitsugu YAMASHINA (June 16, 1507 - April 7, 1579) was a court noble of Japan, and was promoted from Kura no kami (Chief of Kuraryo, Bureau of Palace Storehouses) to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- およそ京都での申し立てと今の言葉といささか違っているし、大峰に入ったと言っているが、多武峯に向かったあと隠れたとの噂があるので、それらにきっと虚偽があるだろうから重ねて取り調べるよう命じられる。
- What she said in Kyoto is somewhat different from what she just said; she said Yoshitsune's group went into Omine, but word had it that they went toward Tanomine and laid low, which means she must have lied, and that was why they were ordered to interrogate her again.
- これには美貌・教養・家柄(大谷家は伯爵家)の誉れ高き武子に、良致がなじめなかったからではないか等、夫婦不和の憶測もあったが、武子は離婚どころか浮いた言動一つとらず良致の帰国をひたすら待ちつづけた。
- There has been speculation that there was a friction between the couple because Yoshimune was uncomfortable with Takeko's beauty, intelligence, and high lineage (the OTANI family was a family of counts) but Takeko made no mention of divorce and intently waited earnestly for Yoshimune's return.
- 兄・頼通との約束に反して息子・藤原信長への関白譲位を図った事から兄弟の不仲が深刻となり、頼通の財政的な基盤を切り崩すために後三条天皇が行った延久の荘園整理令の施行を事実上容認したとも言われている。
- He went against the promise he made with his older brother, Yorimichi, and schemed to pass the Kanpaku position to his son, FUJIWARA no Nobunaga, that the bad relation between the siblings became serious, and he actually permitted to carry out the Enkyu no shoen seiri rei (Legistration on private estates in the era of Enkyu) policy of Emperor Gosanjo in order to dismantle the financial platform of Yorimichi.
- これらのことから一概に「戦上手の内政下手」とは言えない(補足として、謙信の年貢の収納高は推定99万7000石、武田信玄は推定83万5000石で最盛期は100万石超。経済力では両者ほぼ互角である)。
- From the above example one cannot say Kenshin was 'good at military administration, but not good at domestic administration' (As a supplement, it was estimated that Kenshin's stored amount of nengu (land tax) was 997,000 koku (of rice) (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter) and Shingen TAKEDA's was 835,000 koku which exceeded one million koku at the peak, their economic powers were almost even).
- 公成自身の最高位は従二位権中納言であったが、娘の茂子が大納言藤原能信の養女として後三条天皇の妃となり白河天皇を産んだことを契機に、後世において閑院流は大いに繁栄し、大臣を輩出する家柄となっていった。
- Although the highest rank Kinnari held was Junii Gon Chunagon, his daughter Shigeko, who was adopted by Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, became Emperor Go-Sanjo's wife and Emperor Shirakawa's mother triggered the great prosperity of the Kanin lineage in later years, and his family line came to turn out many ministers.
- 天暦4年(950年)には憲平親王が立太子が決定されたが、『九暦』逸文によれば、これは村上天皇・藤原穏子・朱雀法皇・藤原師輔の密談によって決定され、逆に言えば実頼の知らないうちに決定されていたのである。
- In 950, Imperial Prince Norihira was installed as the Crown Prince, but according to itsubun (a composition previously existed but doesn't exist now) of 'Kyureki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Morosue) this was decided in a secret discussion between Emperor Murakami, FUJIWARA no Onshi, Cloistered Emperor Suzaku, and FUJIWARA no Morosuke, which means that Saneyori was kept out of the loop on this decision.
- 以後、院政期には閑院家の女子が後宮を制覇することになり、公成の孫(公季の5代孫)にあたる大納言藤原公実の三子によって分立した三条家、西園寺家、徳大寺家を筆頭に、この系統の公家は堂上家で25家を数える。
- From this point on, during the period of the cloistered government, females of the Kanin family dominated the Kokyu, and in the end, there were 25 Dojo families (Court noble families which have a hereditary right to be admitted to the Court) in this family line, including the Sanjo, Saionji, and Tokudaiji families, which were separated by three children of Dai-nagon FUJIWARA no Kinzane, the grandchild of Kinnari (the 5th generation down from Kinsue).
- 宮廷との結びつきを深め、女子のうち、一女(源頼子)を白河天皇の後宮に入れる一方、また別の一女を関白藤原師通の側室としたほか、さらに別の女子を大納言源能俊室や土佐国守藤原盛実室(源盛子)などともしている。
- Having successfully deepened ties with the Imperial Court, he sent one of his daughters to the Inner Court of Emperor Shirakawa, made another daughter a concubine of Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and made other daughters marry Dainagon (Chief Councillor of State) MINAMOTO no Yoshiari and Kokushu of Tosa Province FUJIWARA no Morizane (aka MINAMOTO no Moriko).
- 摂関家である松殿基房の長男に生まれたが、弟の松殿師家が生まれると、母方の祖父が太政大臣を務めた師家の方が家柄が格上と言う事で嫡男とされてしまい、隆忠は「落胤」(当時においては庶子の意味)と呼ばれていた。
- He was born as the eldest son of the Regent family Motofusa MATSUDONO but when his brother Moroie MATSUDONO was born, Moroie became the heir because his maternal grandfather had been Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state) and hence of better birth, and Takatada was called 'Rakuin' (child born out of wedlock).
- ヨハニス・デ・レーケ(Johannis de Rijke、1842年12月5日 - 1913年1月20日)は、オランダ人で、日本の砂防や治山の工事を体系づけ、「砂防の父」とも言われるお雇い外国人である。
- Johannis de Rijke (December 5, 1842 - January 20, 1913) was a Dutchman who systemized erosion and torrent control, and designed afforestation construction projects, and is known in Japan as 'the father of erosion and torrent control.'
- 当時、院政を行うことができたのは天皇の直系尊属に限定されていたので、時忠らが連れてきた皇子が高倉の猶子となったのは高倉の発言力保持のために必要な措置であり、後白河と清盛の対立を防ぐための妥協策でもあった。
- At that time, only a lineal ancestor of an Emperor was allowed to open a cloister government, and, therefore, those Imperial Princes brought in by Tokitada, and so on, must be adopted children of Takakura in order to maintain influence of Takakura; this was a compromise to avoid conflict between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori.
- 実の姉である承明門院の別当として後鳥羽院院政の中枢に入り、承元3年(1209年)に権中納言、建暦元年(1211年)に従二位、建保2年(1214年)に正二位、同6年(1218年)に権大納言と順調に出世した。
- He participated in the core of the Retired Emperor Gotoba's Office as his sister, Shomeimoin's Steward, and was promoted to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1209, Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 1211, Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1214 and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1218.
- また尊氏が謀叛の後、西国へ逃れ、再び東上して来た軍を楠木正成に迎え撃たせようとした際には、正成が戦略上有利として進言した京都放棄策を「帝がたびたび京を離れるのは良くない」との理由から退けたことで知られる。
- It is known that he rejected Masashige's strategic proposal of abandonment of Kyoto City saying 'it is not a good idea for the Emperor to leave the imperial city so often' when he made Masashige KUSUNOKI counter Takauji's army which escaped to the western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki) after the rebellion, and then proceeded east again.
- この結果、頼忠は政務への参加を厭うようになり、その結果、花山天皇時代の太政官は外戚である権中納言藤原義懐が主導し、左大臣源雅信が一上として官奏(官奏候侍者)を行い、あるいは宣旨・官符を実施するようになった。
- As a result, Yoritada came to hate taking part in affairs of state and, therefore, the dajokan (great council of the state) in the era of the Emperor Kazan was led by FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) who was a maternal relative and MINAMOTO no Masanobu, who was the sadaijin, carried out kanso (to make a comment to the Emperor at the morning meeting) and executed senji (message of the Emperor) and kanpu (official documents from Dajokan, or Great Council of State).
- 躊躇する後白河に、経宗は「当時在京の武士、只義経一人なり。彼の申状に乖かれ若し大事出来の時、誰人敵対すべけんや。然らば申請に任せて沙汰あるべきなり」と進言し、頼朝の追討宣旨の上卿を勤めた(『玉葉』同日条)。
- Although Goshirakawa hesitated, Tsunemune proposed senji saying 'At present, Yoshitsune is the only one military commander in Kyoto. If you oppose his proposal and he rebels, who can fight back? Therefore, you should issue senji as requested.' and chaired the ceremony for the senji to subjugate Yoritomo (Article for the same day in 'Gyokuyo').
- かくして、従二位非参議刑部省という陰陽師としてはかつてない高位に上り詰めた有世は、その死後も「ありよ(ありよう)」と言う言葉が当時の陰陽師を表わす俗語として用いられるほどに人々にその名を知られるようになる。
- This, Ariyo who had ascended the career ladder to an incredibly high rank; Junii (Junior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor) in Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) for Onmyoji, made the world know his name; the word of 'Ariyo' was used as a slang term to refer to Onmyoji at that time.
- 柳原 紀光(やなぎはら のりみつ/もとみつ、延享3年11月14日 (旧暦)(1746年12月25日) - 寛政12年1月3日 (旧暦)(1800年1月27日))は、江戸時代の公卿(正二位権大納言)・歴史家。
- Norimitsu YANAGIHARA (or Motomitsu YANAGIHARA) (November 14, 1746 - January 3, 1800) was a court noble (Shonii [Senior Second Rank], Gon Dainagon [provisional major counselor]) and historian in the Edo period.
- 元久2年(1205年)6月22日 (旧暦)の畠山重忠の乱において、重成が北条時政の意を受けて無実の重忠を讒言し、討伐を策動したとして咎めを受け、翌6月23日 (旧暦)、子の小沢重政と共に三浦義村に討たれた。
- On July 17, 1205, in the Shigetada HATAKEYAMA Rebellion, Shigenari was blamed for slandering Shigetada, who was innocent, in compliance with the wishes of Tokimasa HOJO, and maneuvering the suppression of Shigetada; on August 6 the following year, Shigenari and his son Shigemasa OZAWA were killed by Yoshimura MIURA.
- 4年後に中納言として復帰するとその後は順調に出世して、建仁元年(1201年)に内大臣となり、元久元年(1204年)には右大臣となって、元摂政内大臣の散位官のまま留め置かれた異母弟・松殿師家の官職を追い越した。
- Four years later, he returned as Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and was promoted smoothly thereafter, becoming Naidaijin in 1201 and Udaijin (minister of the right) in 1204, surpassing his younger half-brother Moroie MATSUDONO, who was without a post after being regent udaijin.
- 兼家の息子たちも昇進させられ、功労者の道兼は同年7月参議となったのを皮切りに、10月には従三位権中納言。11月、正三位、永延元年(987年)従二位、永祚 (日本)2年(989年)正二位権大納言と累進を重ねた。
- Kaneie's sons were also promoted to higher ranks; among others, Michikane, who had contributed to the enthronement, was promoted to higher ranks successively, starting at promotion to sangi (Councilor) in August of the same year, further to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in November, to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in December, to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 987, and to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 989.
- 野口実氏は『中世東国武士団の研究』「平維茂と平維良」において『今昔物語集』巻第25第4「平維茂が郎党、殺され話」、第5「平維茂、藤原諸任を罰ちたる語」に出てくる余五将軍平維茂と同一人物と言う説を展開している。
- Mr. Minoru NOGUCHI argues in 'TAIRA no Koreshige and TAIRA no Koreyoshi' in 'A Research on Togoku Samurai in the medieval period' that he is the one and same as TAIRA no Koreshige, the Yogo Shogun who appears in Episode 4 'TAIRA no Koreshige gets killed by a retainer' and Episode 5 'TAIRA no Koreshige slew FUJIWARA no Moroto' of Volume 25 of 'Konjaku monogatari shu' (Tales of Times Now and Then collection).
- 晩年の彼が特別に目をかけた嫡孫藤原公成は、生前の官位こそ中納言どまりであったが、死後、娘藤原茂子(藤原能信養女)が生んだ皇子が白河天皇となったことで一族の運を開き、祖父が成し遂げなかった事業を意外にも完成した。
- Kinsue's legitimate grandchild FUJIWARA no Kinnari, who was particularly favored by Kinsue in his last years, was promoted only up to Chu-nagon (Middle Counselor) while Kinsue was alive, but after his death, Kinnari's daughter FUJIWARA no Moshi (adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu) gave birth to a prince who later became Emperor Shirakawa; this event brought luck to the clan, resulting in unexpected completion of the plan that Kinnari's grandfather, Kinsue, could not complete.
- それでも宗輔は様々な趣味で培った丈夫な体を駆使(『今鏡』や『山槐記』などによれば、晩年に至るまで健脚ぶりを見せていたと言われている)して難局を乗り切って84歳で引退するまで、長い政治生活を送ることになるのである。
- For all that, Munesuke freely used his robust body, that was built through various hobbies (According to 'Imakagami' and 'Sankaiki' (diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA), he showed that he was a good walker until he reached very old age) and he weathered the crisis and had a long political life until retiring at the age of eighty-four.
- その動機について、『平家物語』では、仲綱が所有していた「木の下」(または「九重」)という名馬を清盛の三男の平宗盛が権勢を傘に強引に奪い、しかもその馬に「仲綱」という名をつけて侮辱したのがきっかけだったと言われている。
- According to 'Tale of the Heike,' the plan was created because TAIRA no Munemori, who was the third son of Kiyomori, seized Nakatsuna's fine horse called 'Kinoshita (or Kokonoe)' using his political power, and then insulted Nakatsuna by naming the horse 'Nakatsuna.'
- 足利 満詮(あしかが みつあきら、正平 (日本)19年/貞治3年5月29日 (旧暦)(1364年7月6日) - 応永25年5月14日 (旧暦)(1418年6月29日))は南北朝時代 (日本)・室町時代の武将・権大納言。
- Mitsuakira ASHIKAGA (July 7, 1364 - June 27, 1418) was a military commander and gon-dainagon (Provisional Manor Councilor) who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts(Japan) and the Muromachi period.
- 浪人でありながら四位以上の者にしか許されない白小袖を着用していたため、天和年間に京都所司代稲葉正則の取調べを受けたことがあるが、家伝の永補任御免許について言及、実物も持参し堂々と返答して事なきを得たという出来事がある。
- There was an affair that because he wore shiro kosode (a kind of white underwear) which only the people with Court rank equal to Shii (Fourth Rank) or higher than that were permitted to wear although he was a ronin (masterless samurai), he was investigated by Kyoto Shosidai (the Governor-General of Kyoto) Masanori INABA in the Tenna era, but he referred to Eihonin Gomenkyo (imperial license for eternal appointment) and brought the genuine object of it confidently to reply the investigation, and so he was able to escape the trouble.
- 信玄が父親を追放したり、謀略を駆使して敵を貶めたりするのは謙信に言わせるところの道徳観に反しており(もっとも、戦国という時代を考えれば、信玄の行いは別にあってもおかしくないものだが)、謙信は信玄の行いに激怒したという。
- It is said that Shingen expelled his father and misled his enemies by using tricks (not that Shingen's actions were especially strange considering it was the Sengoku period (warlike period)), but Kenshin was furious as it was contrary to his morals.
- すなわちここで吉岡は、一方ではしばしば仮病など遁辞を弄して会見を避ける朝鮮側の不誠実な態度を非難しながらも、世間で噂されるように彼らが「我国書ヲ裂キ(中略)驕慢無礼ノ答書」を突きつけたなどと言う事実はなかったと述べている。
- In the petition he stated that as rumour had it, Joseon did not in fact 'tear up Japan's sovereign's message' (some passages omitted) and give us 'an arrogant and impolite answer,' although he criticized the dishonest Joseons who avoided meeting the Japanese delegation by making excuses such as feigning illness.
- 武烈王として即位する前の父・金春秋が唐と新羅との緊密な関係を築いて帰国した後、649年の百済との局地戦の戦勝報告と、真徳女王が唐の威光を称えて作った五言太平頌を献上することとを任務として、金法敏は650年6月に唐を訪れた。
- After his father Kim Chun-chu, who had not ascended the throne as King Muyeol yet, established a close relationship between Tang China and Silla and returned to the country, Kim Beopmin visited Tang in June 650 in order to report the victory of a local war against Baekje in 649 and present a great peace poem of five-word verses written by Queen Jindeok, admiring the prestige of the Tang Dynasty.
- 表章とともに、戦後の謡曲・能楽研究をリードし、能楽師らとの協力のもとに、能楽をアカデミックな研究の対象として言説上で整理を行うほか、自ら演出も行った、戦後能楽界の巨人とも言うべき存在で、90歳になった今も現役で活躍している。
- He is the so-called colossus in the Nogaku field in the post war period, playing the leading role with Akira OMOTE in researching Yokyoku (Noh song) and Nogaku in the post war period, organizing the discourse for Nogaku for academic research and producing personally, and still active at the age of 90 now.
- 同じ年に天皇の病気を理由として実頼を准摂政としたが、その宣旨が当時既に死去していた師輔の子である権中納言藤原伊尹・蔵人頭藤原兼家によって準備され、公式に宣旨を発給する任にある実頼の子である左大弁頼忠にすら知らされていなかった。
- In the same year, Saneyori became a quasi-regent to substitute for the sick Emperor, but the Imperial Order for that appointment was prepared by FUJIWARA no Koretada, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and FUJIWRA no Kaneie, Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), sons of the already deceased Morosuke, and even FUJIWARA no Yoritada, son of Saneyori, who served as Sadaiben (major controller of the left) and was supposed to be the person responsible for issuing the order, was not informed of it.
- 謙信の義理堅さ、約束事に対する姿勢は大変有名で、北条氏康は彼について「信玄と信長は表裏常なく、頼むに足りぬ人物だ。謙信だけは請け合ったら骨になっても義理を通す人物だ。それ故、肌着を分けて若い大将の守り袋にさせたい」と発言している。
- Kenshin's strong sense of duty and attitude towards convention were very famous, and Ujimasa HOJO said about him as follows: 'Shingen and Nobunaga are always honest and reliable. Kenshin fulfilled duties when he was requested even after his death. Hence, he wished to make talisman for the protection of young Taisho (general) with part of his underclothes'.
- まず、左衛門権佐就任時には彼の異母兄吉田経藤が官職を抜かされた屈辱から出家し、従二位叙任の際にも縁戚に当たる姉小路忠方が出世争いに敗れた衝撃からこれも出家、更に権大納言就任時には四条隆顕(後深草院二条の叔父)を蹴落とす形で就任している。
- At first, when he assumed the position of the Saemon no Gon no Suke (Provisional Assistant Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), his elder brother, Tsunefuji YOSHIDA became a priest, as he was ashamed of being overtaken in promotion of an official rank and, when he became Junii (Junior Second Rank), Tadakata ANEKOJI, who was a relative, also became a priest due to the shock of being out promoted, furthermore, when he became the Gon Dainagon, he assumed the position in a form to kick Takaaki SHIJO (uncle of the Gofukakusain no Nijo) out of the position.
- しかし実際には、その政治手腕に対する周囲の評価は低く、権中納言就任にあたっては藤原伊通が抗議の意味で致仕しているし、1133年に死去した際には、藤原宗忠の日記『中右記』の中で「無才の人、納言に昇るはいまだかつてあらず」と非難されている。
- In fact, he was evaluated as having poor political skill, thus when he assumed the position of Gon Chunagon, FUJIWARA no Koremichi resigned from his post in protest, and when he died in 1133, FUJIWARA no Munetada attacked him in 'Chuyuki' (diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada) saying that an 'Incapable person should never have assumed the position of Nagon'.
- 死期を悟った清盛は、自分の死後はすべて宗盛に任せてあるので、宗盛と協力して政務を行うよう法皇に奏上したが、返答がなかったため、恨みを残して「天下の事は宗盛に任せ、異論あるべからず」と言い残し、閏2月4日に九条河原口の平盛国の屋敷で死去した。
- Knowing that the end of his life was approaching, Kiyomori reported to the Cloistered Emperor that Munemori would take over whatever was left after his death and therefore requested him to cooperate with Munemori to carry out political affairs, but since there was no reply from the Cloistered Emperor, Kiyomori held a grudge and left word to 'leave all the state affairs to Munemori and never disagree with him,' and finally died in the residence of TAIRA no Morikuni in Kujo-kawaraguchi on February 4 (leap day).
- いわゆる治承三年の政変であるが、清盛は関白・基房、権中納言・師家を手始めに、藤原師長など反平氏的とされた39名に及ぶ公卿・院近臣(貴族8名、殿上人・受領・検非違使など31名)を全て解任とし、代わって親平氏的な公家を任官するにいたったのである。
- This was the so-called Jisho-sannen no seihen (the Coup in 1179: the third year of the Jisho era); Kiyomori fired all 39 court nobles and Imperial vassals who were considered to be anti-Taira clan, including kanpaku Motofusa, Gon-chunagon Moroie, and FUJIWARA no Moronaga (8 aristocrats and a total of 31 tenjo-bito (high-ranking courtiers allowed into the Imperial Palace), zuryu (a provincial governor), and kebiishi (police and judicial chiefs) and replaced them with court nobles who were pro-Taira clan.
- ちなみに北条早雲(いわゆる北条早雲)は、貞親の同族備中国伊勢氏の当主で貞親と共に幕政に関与した伊勢盛定の嫡男(一説には盛定の妻は貞親の姉妹であり、貞親と盛時は伯父と甥の関係であるもいう)とされ、貞親の推挙によって足利義視に仕えたと言われている。
- Incidentally, Moritoki ISE (a.k.a. Soun HOJO) was a family lord of the Ise clan, a clan related to Sadachika, in Bicchu Province, and was the son of Morisada ISE (one theory argues that Morisada's wife was Sadachika's sister and the relationship between Sadachika and Moritoki was that of uncle and nephew), who was involved in the shogunate government along with Sadachika and served Yoshimi ASHIKAGA on Sadachika's recommendation.
- 『玉葉』によると、死去した年の8月1日、頼朝が密かに院に平氏との和睦を申し入れると、宗盛は清盛の遺言として「我の子、孫は一人生き残る者といえども、骸を頼朝の前に晒すべし」と述べてこれを拒否している事から、頼朝への激しい憎悪があった事は事実と思われる。
- According to 'Gyokuyo' (A diary of Kanemasa KUJO), when Yoritomo secretly proposed to the government he would reconcile with the Taira clan on September 10 of the year that Kiyomori died, Munemori rejected that proposal citing Kiyomori's will that 'even the very last surviving child or grandchild should not die before Yoritomo,' suggesting that it was true that Kiyomori had strong hatred against Yoritomo.
- 清盛の非道を示す有名なエピソードである「殿下乗合事件」は、清盛が松殿基房に報復したというのは平家物語のフィクションであって、実際には非道な報復を行ったのは重盛であり、『玉葉』や『百錬抄』の記述によれば清盛はむしろ基房に謝罪的な行為を示したと言われる。
- The Tenga no noriai incident (the incident of Motofusa in the Palace) was a famous episode that supposedly showed Kiyomori's cruel personality, but Kiyomori's retaliation against Motofusa MATSUDONO was a fictional episode in 'Heike Monogatari,' it was Shigemori who actually took cruel revenge, and according to 'Gyokuyo' and 'Hyakurensho,' Kiyomori in fact exhibited apologetic behavior toward Motofusa.
- さらに明治17年(1884年)に竹柴金作に三代目河竹新七をつがせ、勝能進に河竹姓を与えて河竹能進と名乗らせてから死去するまで、狂言作者名としては番付・正本・台帳に至るまで古河黙阿弥と署名しており、本人がこれらに「河竹黙阿弥」と署したことは一度もない。
- Furthemore, since 1884 when he had Kinsaku TAKESHIBA succeed to Shinshichi KAWATAKE III (the Third) and changed the name of Noshin KATSU to Noshin KAWATAKE, as a kyogen-sakusha (kabuki playwright), he had used until his death a signature of Mokuami FURUKAWA in every official document such as banzuke (playbill), shohon (promptbook) and daicho (kabuki scripts), thus leaving no evidence of using a signature of 'Mokuami KAWATAKE' by himself.
- 明治に入ってからキリスト教解禁されたとは言え、まだ市井には「耶蘇」と蔑まれ、「子どもの生き胆を喰う」「良からぬ魔法を使う」などと言われていた時代であったが、精力的に伝道を行い、特に静岡県や山梨県方面でのキリスト教布教に功績があったことは確かな模様である。
- Even though the practice of Christianity was legalized once the Meiji Period began, it was a period when cities despised Christianity as 'yaso' (slang for Christianity) and claimed that Christians 'eat the liver of living children' or 'use bad magic.' Despite this, he devoted himself to missionary works and actually helped to spread Christianity especially in the areas of Shizuoka and Yamanashi Prefectures.
- 権中納言の官位自体は公卿の中では低く直ちに摂政関白に至る地位ではないものの、かつては藤原兼通(父・伊尹の弟)が天皇の伯父の資格で権中納言から一気に内覧内大臣に昇進してそのまま関白に就任した例もあり、義懐もまた次の大臣・関白の有力候補の一人になったのである。
- The position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) itself was low status and it could not be expected to directly connect to sessho or kanpaku (regent), but Yoshichika became a promising candidate for the next daijin or kanpaku, because of a precedent whereby FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (younger brother of Yoshichika's father, Koretada) was promoted from gon-chunagon to nairan naidaijin (minister of the center in the imperial palace) as an uncle of the emperor.
- 承和7年(840年)に淳和上皇が危篤となり、兄の嵯峨天皇や仁明天皇に遠慮して「自分の遺骨を散骨して、この世に野心を残していないことを示して欲しい」と遺言すると、吉野は必死に押し留めようとしたが、間もなく上皇が崩御すると、吉野は泣く泣くその指示を実行したという。
- Reportedly, when the Retired Emperor Junna fell into critical condition in 840 and expressed his dying wish out of consideration for feeling of his elder brother, the Emperor Saga and the Emperor Ninmyo 'Please scatter my ashes to show that I leave no ambition in this world,' Yoshino desperately tried to stop him but, after the Retired Emperor died before long, he tearfully executed the instruction.
- いわゆる長徳の変は、故太政大臣恒徳公藤原為光の四女に通う花山天皇を、わが思い人為光三女目当てと誤解した伊周が弟隆家と謀って道すがら待ち伏せ、彼らの従者が放った矢が法皇の袖を突き通した一件に発端する(『小右記』によれば、法皇の従者の中に2名の死者が出たとも言う)。
- The so-called Chotoku Incident was provoked by an event: Korechika mistakenly believed that Emperor Kazan had trysts with Korechika's beloved third daughter of the late Daijo-daijin (grand minister of state) Kotokuko FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu, whereas in fact the emperor had trysts with the fourth daughter, plotted with his brother Takaie to hide along the emperor's way, and their attendants shot arrows, one of which pierced the emperor's sleeve (according to 'Shoyuki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), two attendants of the retired emperor (Kazan) died).
- さらに武家伝奏となり、水戸藩への密勅降下にも関与するが、九条尚忠の独断専行(将軍継嗣問題において、将軍継嗣には英傑・人望・年長の三条件を備えた人物、一橋慶喜、が望ましいとする朝議決定事項を、勅書から独断で削って幕府側に伝えた事件)に関与したとして権大納言を辞職する。
- Furthermore, he became a Buke Tenso (or Denso) (Imperial official in charge of communication between the shogunate and the court), getting involved in grant of an imperial secret edict ('micchoku' in Japanese) to the Mito Domain, and retired as Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) for his involvement in an incident related to the friction between the two potential successors to the 14th Shogun's post, in which Hisatada KUJO conveyed an imperial edict declaring eligibility for successor to the Shogun as having intelligence and courage ('eiketsu' in Japanese), popularity ('jinbo') and seniority ('nencho'), thereby inferring the name of Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI, from which edict, however, Hisatada KUJO arbitrarily deleted a passage showing the eligibility before granting it to the shogunate.
- 「10文を探すのに50文を使うのでは、収支償わないのではないか」と、ある人に嘲られたところ、藤綱は応えて「10文は少ないがこれを失えば天下の貨幣を永久に失うことになる。50文は自分にとっては損になるが、他人を益するであろう。合わせて60文の利は大であるとは言えまいか」と。
- When a person laughed at him saying 'if you spend fifty-mon to search for ten-mon, you will not make up for the loss,' then Fujitsuna responded, 'although ten-mon is small amount of money, losing it means losing the money of the country forever. Fifty-mon will be the loss for me but it will benefit someone else. Can't we say that the profit of sixty-mon in total would be big?'
- また、娘・若御前も父に勝るとも劣らない才能を持ち(「若御前」とは、鳥羽法皇が彼女の曲を聞くために男装をさせて院の御所に上げさせた事に由来していると言う)、後に当代随一の音楽家として名を残した藤原師長(藤原頼長の子、後の太政大臣)の筝もこの親子から習ったものであると伝えられている。
- His daughter, who was called Wakagozen (reportedly the name 'Wakagozen' was derived from the fact that, in order to hear her koto play, the Cloistered Emperor Toba made her enter the imperial court wearing a male costume), had a gift that was even better than Munesuke's and, reportedly, FUJIWARA no Moronaga (FUJIWARA no Yorinaga's son, later Daijodaijin), who was called the greatest musician of the day leaned koto play from Munesuke and his daughter.
- 同月24日に至り、花山法皇を射奉る不敬、東三条院呪詛、大元帥法を私に行うこと三カ条の罪状により、除目が行われ、内大臣伊周を大宰権帥に、中納言隆家を出雲国権守に貶める宣旨が下され、彼らの異母兄弟、外戚高階家、また中宮の乳母子源方理らも左遷されたり殿上の御簡を削られたりと、悉く勅勘を蒙った。
- On May 19, a Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) took place based on three charges -- lese-majeste for shooting an arrow at Emperor Kazan, having cast a curse on Higashi Sanjoin, and having carried out privately Daigensuiho -- thereby a senji was issued to demote Naidaijin Korechika to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu officer) and Chunagon Takaie to Gon no kami (vice-protector) of Izumo Province, and imperial reprimands were delivered to all of their half brothers by different mothers, the maternal relative Takashina family, and a chugu's wet nurse's child MINAMOTO no Katamasa such that they were exiled or punished by salary reduction.
- さらに、円光院に伝わる当時の史料・『円光院寺伝』によると、信玄が信濃国駒場で臨終間近の時、病の床に馬場信春を呼び寄せ、(安土桃山時代の高名な仏師)宮内卿法印康清に彫らせた、自分が日頃から信仰していた陣中守り本尊、刀八毘沙門・勝軍地蔵を託し、説三和尚に送り、円光院に納めてくれるように遺言したという。
- In addition, according to 'Enko-in Jiden' (history of Enko-in Temple), which is historical material kept by Enko-in Temple at that time, just before Shingen's death at Komaba in Shinano Province, he called Nobuharu BABA to his bedside and left his will to send to Sessan-osho (a priest), for dedication to Enko-in Temple, his Jinchu Mamorihonzon (guardian deity at the front), Tohachi-bishamon (a statue of Bishamoten) and Shogun-jizo (Jizo that brings victory), carved at Shingen's order by Kunaikyo hoin Yasukiyo ([宮内卿法印 定訳不明])(famous busshi (sculptor of Buddhist Statues) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and worshipped very much).
- ただし、自民党などもその蜷川知事の出した予算に任期中ずっと賛成していたり、議会内では蜷川知事を褒め称える言動を数々していた事実や、保守支持層の大部分も「高速道路がなくても他と違う京都が良い」「赤くても白くても日々の仕事と生活を豊かにしてくれるトップであれば良い」という理由で蜷川支持にまわっていたこともある。
- Nevertheless, the LDP members approved the budget proposed by the governor Ninagawa throughout his terms and they frequently showed their admiration for the governor Ninagawa with their words and behaviors in the prefectural assembly hall, and the LDP left most of the conservative supporters to support Ninagawa for the reason that 'they preferred Kyoto distinct from other prefectures, even if Kyoto had no expressway' and 'they only need their leader to enrich their life both officially and personally whether the leader is reformist or conservative.'
- その後も各地を転戦して武功を挙げたが、あまりに挙げすぎた武功をいいことに奢り高ぶることも少なくなく、康永元年(1342年)9月、笠懸の帰りに行き会った光厳天皇の牛車に対して、酒に酔っている勢いに任せて「院と言うか。犬というか。犬ならば射ておけ」と罵って牛車を蹴倒す(矢を射ったとも)という狼藉行為を行なってしまう。
- He later continued to fight in many places and his battlefield reputation continued to grow, but this caused him to become rude, and in October, 1342, when the drunk Yorito came across the ox wagon of Emperor Kongon on the way home from a kasagake competition (horseback archery competition), under the influence of alcohol, he kicked (some say he shot with an arrow) the ox wagon saying, 'Did you say it was the Emperor ('in')? Or, did you say it was a dog ('inu')? If it's a dog, just shoot it.'
- 本書は上述の部分が坂本龍馬暗殺事件について新選組に対する容疑を否定する(または、同事件における今井信郎犯人説を裏付ける)重要な証言として扱われてきたが、実のところ本書を除くと、結城有無之助(在籍中は改名前の名を名乗ったはずなので)が新選組に在籍していたことを客観的に証明する資料は現在にいたるまで見つかっていない。
- The book was handled as an important testimony which denied the claims against the Shinsengumi concerning the Assassination of Ryoma SAKAMOTO covered in the above statement (or proved the suspect theory of Nobuo IMAI), however there are still no records which objectively state that Umunosuke YUKI was registered with the Shinsengumi (since he must have used the name before his official name change).
- 関白近衛家実が当時正二位大納言であった定通の責任を追及しようとしたところ、定通は当時の六波羅探題北条泰時(定通の義兄)が事情を知らずに同じ場所で釣りをした際には、神人達は武士である泰時を責めなかったのに、公卿である自分が責められるのは納得がいかないと反論し、『我もまた武士なり』と言って、逆に神人達の処断を迫ったという。
- When Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Iezane KONOE tried to press charges on Sadamichi, who was Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) at that time, Sadamichi made a rebuttal, saying that it was not fair that the monks accused himself, a court noble, when the present Rokuhara tandai Yasutoki HOJO (Sadamichi's brother-in-law) had fished at the same place without knowing about the prohibition and the monks did not complain about the bushi Yasutoki, and demanded punishment of the monks in stead by saying 'I am a bushi as well.'
- だが、公経が死去すると、道家は勝手に公経の遺言と称して関東申次の職を継承(ただし、公経の生前から「将軍の実父」として公経とともに関東申次の職務にあたっていたとする説もある)し、さらに次男の良実を排除して(道家と良実は不仲で、良実は父から義絶されていた)、寵愛する息子の一条実経を関白として擁立する(後深草天皇即位後は摂政に転じる)。
- However, when Kintsune passed away, Michiie claimed without permission that it was the will of Kintsune and became Kanto moshitsugi (liaison with the east) (However, there is also a theory that he was assigned to the kanto moshitsugi post with Kintsune as 'the father of the shogun'), dismissed his second son Yoshizane (Michiie and Yoshizane were on bad terms, and Yoshizane was disowned by his father), and promoted his favored Sanetsune ICHIJO as the Kanpaku (He was reassigned to be Sessho after Emperor Gofukakusa ascended to the throne).
- 平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱の際には、藤原信頼が勝手に行った論功行賞で武士を厚遇するのを見て、「人を多く殺した者が恩賞に与るのであれば、どうして三条殿の井戸に官位が与えられないのか」と発言、乱の首謀者である信頼を痛烈に皮肉ったと伝えられる(信頼方の軍勢が三条殿を焼き討ちした際に、多くの女官らが井戸に飛び込んで死亡したことを揶揄したもの)。
- After the Heiji War in 1159, reportedly, Koremichi watched FUJIWARA no Nobuyori make awards at his own sweet will and treat samurai (warriors) favorably, saying 'If those who killed many persons get prizes, why no official rank is given to the well in Sanjo-dono,' and thus severely criticized Nobuyori who was the leader of the War (His words were to ridicule the fact that many court ladies killed themselves by jumping into the well when Nobuyori-side's army surrounded the Sanjo-dono).
- この事は以前から命じていたところ、病気のためと称して断ったり、わが身の不遇はあれこれ言う事は出来ないといえども、豫州(義経)の妾として晴れの場に出るのはすこぶる恥辱であると言って渋り続けていたが、政子が「天下の舞の名手がたまたまこの地に来て、近々帰るのに、その芸を見ないのは残念なこと」としきりに頼朝に勧め、「八幡大菩薩に備えるのだから」と言って静を説得。
- Although she was ordered to do so days ago, she hesitated to obey the order, using her illness as an excuse or saying it would be quite a disgrace for the concubine of Yoshitsune to appear on a gala occasion although she was not in a position to blame somebody for her misfortune, but Masako frequently recommended Yoritomo to see Shizuka's dance, saying 'It would be a great disappointment to miss the great performance of an excellent dancer while the dancer happens to be at this place and is going to return very soon,' and persuaded Shizuka to perform the dance by saying 'The dance is dedicated to Hachiman Daibosatsu.'
- しかし、嫌っていた武田信玄が今川氏真によって塩止めを受けたときは(武田氏の領国甲斐国と信濃国は内陸のため、塩が取れない。これを見越した氏真の行動であった)、氏真の行いを「卑怯な行為」と批判し、「私は戦いでそなたと決着をつけるつもりだ。だから、越後の塩を送ろう」といって、信玄に塩を送ったという(「敵に塩を送る」という言葉はここから派生したといわれている)。
- Ujimasa IMAGAWA had stopped the supply of salt to Shingen TAKEDA who Kenshin disliked, (Ujimasa had anticipated this as Kai and Shinano Provinces under the control of Takeda clan did not produce salt being inland provinces), Shingen criticized this as 'a cowardly act,' and Kenshin sent salt to Shingen saying, 'I send you salt from Echigo Province as I intend to settle with you through battle (it is believed that the phrase 'sending salt to an enemy' originated from this anecdote).
- 藤木久志は著書である『雑兵たちの戦場』(朝日新聞社・1995年刊)で「上杉謙信は越後の民衆にとっては他国に戦争と言うベンチャービジネスを企画実行した救い主であるが、襲われた関東など戦場の村々は略奪を受け地獄を見た」と、通常言われる義人・上杉謙信像とは別の上杉軍の姿こそが実態であったとし、このセンセーショナルな「出稼ぎ」説は多くの識者から支持を得て広く世間に浸透した。
- In a book named 'Battle fields of zohyo' (common soldiers) (published by The Asahi Shimbun Company in 1995) written by Hisashi FUJIKI, he presented a theory that the image of the Uesugi army was different from the real Kenshin UESUGI who was usually reputed as a loyal person based on a phrase that 'Kenshin was a savior of the people in Echigo Province because he planned and implemented venture business called war in other provinces, stricken villages in the Kanto region, which were battlefields, suffered looting and he had seen hell,' this sensational theory of 'working away from home' was supported by many experts and widely spread among the public.
- 玉藻前のモデルは、鳥羽上皇に寵愛された皇后美福門院(藤原得子)であり、摂関家などの名門出身でもない彼女が権勢をふるって自分の子や猶子を帝位につけるよう画策して、崇徳上皇や藤原忠実・藤原頼長親子と対立して、保元の乱を引き起こし、更には武家政権樹立のきっかけを作った史実が下敷きになっているとも言われる(ただし、美福門院がどのくらい皇位継承に関与していたかについては諸説ある)。
- Tamamo no Mae is said to be modeled after Empress Bifukumonin (FUJIWARA no Nariko) that the Retired Emperor Toba loved very much, and her story is considered to be based on the historical fact that: although Empress Bifukumonin was not from a noble family such as a regent-and-advisor family, she used her political power to plan to have her children or nephews ascend to the crown; this caused conflict with the Retired Emperor Sutoku, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga; she initiated the Hogen Disturbance; and finally she established the foundation for political administration by warriors (note, however, there have been multiple theories regarding the level of Empress Bikufumonin's involvement in Imperial succession).
- 京都黒谷金戒光明寺の会津墓地にある柴司の墓碑銘には、上記の続柄や事件の経緯とともに「言い伝えによれば、死ぬことが難しいのではなく、立派な態度で死に臨むことが難しいという。柴司などは、本当に立派な態度で死を迎えた者だというべきだろう」、「もし柴司が6月12日に死ぬことなく、禁門の変に参戦していたなら、どれだけ活躍したであろうか。これはとても残念なことである」とその死を惜しまれている。
- The passage in the epitaph of the grave of Tsukasa SHIBA in the graveyard for Aizu clan in Kinkaikomyo-ji Temple in Kurotani in Kyoto, regrets his death as saying, together with the record of his family and the details of the incidents as above, that 'according to a tradition, it is not difficult for one to die but it is difficult to face his/her own death with a resolute attitude. It should be said that each person including Tsukasa SHIBA faced his/her own death and died with a really resolute attitude' and that 'if Tsukasa SHIBA did not die on July 15 and participated in Kinmon Coup, what an important role he would play in it! This is very regrettable.'
- その一方で、当時の慣例に反して頼通が関白のまま実資と共同で一上の職務を行い、藤原公季の死去により空席になった太政大臣への昇進を頼通が実資の死後まで控えたのは、実資が頼通の後任の左大臣に昇進することで、一上として太政官を率いて頼通と対抗することを恐れたからだとも言われている(一上には通常左大臣が就任して、関白及び太政大臣はその職務には携わらず、左大臣が関白を兼ねる場合には右大臣が一上となる慣例であった)。
- Meanwhile, it is believed that the reason why Yorimichi fulfilled his duty as Ichi no kami (the head of high court officials) jointly with Sanesuke without leaving the position of Kanpaku against the court custom of the time and declined to be promoted to the office of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), which had remained vacant after the death of FUJIWARA no Kinsue, until after the death of Sanesuke, was that he was afraid of the possibility that Sanesuke, promoted to the office of Sadaijin after Yorimichi, might come into conflict with Yorimichi and lead all ministers as Ichi no kami (the office of Ichi no kami was normally assumed by the Sadaijin, while Kanpaku and Daijo-daijin did not perform the duty as Ichi no kami, and if the Sadaijin also served as Kanpaku, Udaijin was normally appointed as Ichi no kami).
- 大将に悪右衛門督信頼、その子 新侍従藤原信親、信頼の実兄にあたる兵部権大輔藤原家頼、民部権少輔藤原基成、弟の尾張少将藤原信説、そのほかに伏見源中納言源師仲、越後中将藤原成親、治部卿兼通、伊予前司信員、壱岐守貞知、但馬守有房、兵庫頭源頼政、出雲前司源光保(光保)、伊賀守光基、河内守源季実、その子息左衛門尉季盛、義朝はじめ源氏一門ではまず左馬頭義朝を筆頭に、長子鎌倉悪源太源義平、次男中宮大夫進源朝長、三男兵衛佐源頼朝、義朝の叔父陸奥六郎義隆、義朝の弟新宮十郎源行家、従兄弟の佐渡式部大輔(大夫)源重成、平賀四郎平賀義宣とある。
- Generals were: the Evil Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of the Headquarters of the Outer Palace) Nobuyori; his child, the new Chamberlain FUJIWARA no Nobuchika; Nobuyori's own elder brother FUJIWARA no Ieyori the Hyobu no Gon no Taifu (provisional senior assistant minister of Hyobusho Ministry of Military), Minbugonshofu (Junior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) FUJIWARA no Motonari; younger brother FUJIWARA no Motonari the Owari Shosho (Minor captain of Owari Province); in addition, Middle counselor of Fushimi-Genji (Minamoto clan) MINAMOTO no Moronaka; Middle captain of Echigo FUJIWARA no Narichika; jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration) Kanemichi; the former official of Iyo Province Nobutaka; Sadatomo the Governor of Iki Province; Arifusa the Governor of Tanba Province; MINAMOTO no Yorimasa the Head of Hyogo; MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu the former official of Izuo Province (Mitsuyasu); Mitsumoto the Governor of Iga Province; MINAMOTO no Suezane the Governor of Kawachi; their children Suemori the saemon-no-jo (Secretary of the Left Division of the Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guard) for the first time in the Minamoto clan Yoshitomo was first on the list for Sama no kami (Chief of the Bureau of Horses); his eldest son Kamakura aku (evil) Genta MINAMOTO no Yoshihira; his second son MINAMOTO no Asanaga was chugudaifu (Master of the Empress' Palace); third son MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was Hyoe no suke (Assistant at Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guard); Yoshitomo's uncle Rokuro MUTSU Yoshitaka; Yoshitomo's younger brothers Juro SHINGU and MINAMOTO no Yukiie; cousin MINAMOTO no Shigenari who was Sado shikibu taiyu (the assistant minister of the Ceremonial Ministry, and also in charge of Sado Province) (Grand Master); and also Shirohei Hiraga and Yoshinori Hiraga.