親: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 1等親
- first-degree relative
- member of one's immediate family
- 親藩。
- The Shinpan (a type of family status for daimyo)
- 一品親王
- Ippon Shinno (the first-ranked imperial prince)
- 他戸親王
- Imperial Prince Osabe
- 貞純親王
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi
- 惟明親王
- Imperial Prince Koreaki
- 秋子内親王
- Imperial Princess Shushi (Akiko)
- 孝子内親王
- Imperial Princess Takako
- 能登内親王
- Imperial Princess Noto
- 世襲親王家
- Seshu-Shinno-ke (the hereditary Imperial prince's family)
- 新田部親王
- Imperial Prince Niitabe
- 吉備内親王
- Imperial Princess Kibi
- 秀吉の親族
- Hideyoshi's relatives
- 葛原親王流
- The lineage of Imperial Prince Kazurawara
- 祐子内親王
- Imperial Princess Yushi
- Sachiko, Princess Hisa
- 馨子内親王
- Imperial Princess Keishi (Kaoruko)
- Princess Kaoruko
- 正親町源氏。
- Ogimachi-Genji (Ogimachi-Gen clan)
- 桂宮盛仁親王
- Imperial Prince Katsura-no-miya Takehito
- 桂宮節仁親王
- Imperial Prince Katsura-no-miya Misahito
- 正親町三条家
- The Ogimachisanjo Family
- 高台院の親族
- Relatives of Kodaiin
- 安積親王陵墓
- Imperial Tomb of Imperial Prince Asaka
- 親水性相互作用
- hydrophilic interaction
- 百済親王とも。
- He is also called the Imperial Prince Kudara.
- 伏見宮貞愛親王
- Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya) Fushimi Sadanaru
- Prince Fushimi Sadanaru
- 閑院宮直仁親王
- Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito
- 伊予親王の母。
- She was the mother of the Imperial Prince Iyo.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki
- 伏見宮貞致親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki
- 伏見宮邦道親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunimichi
- 伏見宮邦永親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga
- 伏見宮邦尚親王
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kuninari
- 親王妃のこと。
- Imperial Princess
- 伏見宮貞清親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo
- 伏見宮邦頼親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniyori
- 伏見宮貞行親王
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadamochi
- 伏見宮邦忠親王
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kunitada
- 八条宮長仁親王
- Imperial Prince Hachijo-no-miya Osahito
- 八条宮穏仁親王
- Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Yasuhito
- 閑院宮愛仁親王
- Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Naruhito
- Prince Kan'in Naruhito
- 八条宮尚仁親王
- Imperial Prince Hachijo-no-miya Naohito
- 京極宮公仁親王
- Imperial Prince Kyogoku-no-miya Kinhito
- 閑院宮美仁親王
- Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Haruhito
- 天皇の親衛隊。
- A troop of guardsmen and bodyguards for the Emperor.
- 葛井親王の母。
- She was the mother of Prince Kadoi.
- 桃園親王とも。
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi was also called Imperial Prince Momozono.
- 聖護院宮嘉言親王
- Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto (Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto Shinno)
- 父は正親町実光。
- Her father was Sanemitsu OGIMACHI.
- 親藩 - 5万石
- Shinpan (a domain established by an ancestor who was the descendant in the male line of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA) - 50,000 koku
- 東伏見宮依仁親王
- Imperial Prince Higashifushiminomiya Yorihito
- 有栖川宮幸仁親王
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yukihito
- 有栖川宮正仁親王
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Tadahito
- 有栖川宮織仁親王
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Orihito
- 有栖川宮韶仁親王
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Tsunahito
- 二条親政派の攻勢
- The faction supporting direct imperial rule by Emperor Nijo strikes
- 祭神は護良親王。
- The enshrined deity is Imperial Prince Morinaga.
- 忍壁親王の同母弟。
- He was a younger brother-uterine of the Imperial Prince Osakabe.
- 妻:博経親王妃郁子
- Wife: the wife of Imperial Prince Hirotsune, Imperial Princess Ikuko
- 第32世 巨勢金親
- The 32nd head of the family (school): KOSE no Kanechika
- 左手の親指を負傷。
- He injured his left thumb.
- 正親町(中立学区)
- Ogi-machi (Churitsu school district):
- 富樫政親:加賀半国
- Masachika TOGASHI: Half of Kaga Province
- (参照→貞純親王)
- (See Imperial Prince Sadazumi.)
- 寿忻(浅井亮親妻)
- Jukin (寿忻) (Sukechika AZAI's wife)
- 降嫁した内親王・皇女
- Imperial Princesses and Princesses who did koka
- 父:有栖川宮織仁親王
- Her father was Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Orihito.
- 裏辻家:正親町庶流。
- The Uratsuji Family: a side line of the House of Ogimachi
- 世襲親王家出身の天皇
- Emperors from the Seshu-Shinno-ke
- 親王と離婚した場合。
- A Shinohi shall lose the status of the member of the Imperial Family, when she has divorced Shinno.
- 子に閑院宮孝仁親王。
- His son was Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Tatsuhito.
- 父は閑院宮典仁親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Sukehito.
- 東幸と万機親裁の宣言
- The Emperor going east and the declaration
- 坂上範親:厚範の子。
- SAKANOUE no Norichika - the son of Atsunori
- 母は為平親王の次女。
- Her mother was the second daughter of Imperial Prince Tamehira.
- 寛仁親王が後嗣である。
- Imperial Prince Tomohito is the koshi (heir).
- 悠仁親王が後嗣である。
- Imperial Prince Hisahito is the koshi.
- 住友家の親族・姻戚関係
- Relatives and Marriages of the Sumitomo Family
- 閑院宮典仁親王の女房。
- She was a Nyobo (a court lady) who served the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito
- 正親町家:洞院家庶流。
- The Ogimachi Family: a side line of the House of Toin
- 伏見宮邦頼親王の王子。
- He was a son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniyori.
- 父は、閑院宮孝仁親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Tatsuhito.
- 父は有栖川宮幸仁親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yukihito.
- 父は有栖川宮織仁親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Orihito.
- 有栖川宮織仁親王の九女。
- She was the ninth daughter of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Orihito.
- 伏見宮貞致親王第3王子。
- He was the third son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki.
- 寬仁親王(1946年生)
- The Imperial Prince Tomohito (born in 1946)
- 悠仁親王(2006年生)
- The Imperial Prince Akishino no miya Hisahito (born in 2006)
- 徳仁親王(1960年生)
- The Imperial Prince Naruhito (born in 1960)
- 大友親繁:豊後国・筑後国
- Chikashige OTOMO: Bungo Province and Chikugo Province
- 伏見宮邦家親王の第2王子。
- He was the second prince of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie.
- 伏見宮貞清親王の第3王女。
- She was the third princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo.
- 伏見宮邦永親王の第4皇女。
- She was the fourth princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya.
- 有栖川宮正仁親王は異母弟。
- Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tadahito was her younger paternal brother.
- 花園家:正親町三条家庶流。
- The Hanazono Family: a side line of the House of Ogimachisanjo
- 親王は落飾し禅楽と号する。
- He became a Buddhist monk and was called Zenraku.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王の第1王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki.
- 忍坂部皇子、刑部親王とも。
- His name is written in three ways in Japanese Kanji characters; 忍壁皇子, 忍坂部皇子 or 刑部親王.
- 母は新待賢門院正親町雅子。
- His mother was Shintaikenmonin Naoko OGIMACHI.
- 京極宮家仁親王の第1王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Kyogoku-no-miya Yakahito.
- 伏見宮貞建親王の第1王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadataka.
- 伏見宮貞建親王の第二王子。
- He was the second son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadataka.
- 有栖川宮職仁親王第7王子。
- He was the seventh son of Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yorihito.
- 久我通親の子中院通方が祖。
- The founder was Michikata NAKANOIN who was the child of Michichika KOGA.
- 106代正親町天皇の子孫。
- Descendants of the hundred and sixth Emperor Ogimachi.
- 伏見宮伏見宮貞致親王の王女。
- She was a princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya.
- 有栖川宮織仁親王の第6皇女。
- She was the sixth princess of Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Orihito.
- 有栖川宮幸仁親王の第一王女。
- She was the first princess of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito.
- 四条隆親の三男鷲尾隆良が祖。
- The original forefather was Takayoshi WASHIO, the third son of Takachika SHIJO.
- 花山院忠宗の子中山忠親が祖。
- The original forefather was Tadachika NAKAYAMA, the child of Tadamune KAZANIN.
- 藤原道隆の後裔坊門親信が祖。
- The original forefather was Chikanobu BOMON, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Michitaka.
- 舎人親王にはじまる皇別氏族。
- Families branched out from the Imperial Family, starting with Imperial Prince Toneri.
- 正親町季康の子裏辻季福が祖。
- The original forefather was Suefuku URATSUJI, the child of Sueyasu OGIMACHI.
- 洞院公守の子正親町実明が祖。
- The original forefather was Saneaki OGIMACHI, the child of Kimimori TOIN.
- 桂宮宜仁親王(1948年生)
- The Imperial Prince Katsura no miya Yoshihito (born in 1948)
- この時代の天皇は正親町天皇。
- The Emperor of Japan at the time was Emperor Ogimachi.
- 火穂王・火焔王・火焔親王とも。
- He was also called Honoo no kimi and Imperial Prince Honoo.
- 新田部親王の子で天武天皇の孫。
- The son of Imperial Prince Nittabe and the grandson of Emperor Tenmu.
- 桓武天皇、能登内親王の同母弟。
- He was the younger maternal half-brother of Emperor Kanmu and Imperial Princess Noto.
- 三笠宮崇仁親王(1915年生)
- The Imperial Prince Mikasa no miya Takahito (born in 1915)
- 常陸宮正仁親王(1935年生)
- The Imperial Prince Hitachi no miya Masahito (born in 1935)
- 秋篠宮文仁親王(1965年生)
- The Imperial Prince Akishino no miya Fumihito (born in 1965)
- 世襲親王家、閑院宮第3代当主。
- He was the third family head of the Kanin-no-miya family, the hereditary house of prince.
- 親鸞は越後国に流罪されている。
- Shinran was exiled to Echigo Province.
- 庶家に小倉家・正親町家がある。
- The branch families include the Ogura family and the Ogimachi family.
- 坂上定成:坂上主計頭範親の子。
- SAKANOUE no Sadashige - the son of SAKANOUE no Norichika, who was Kazue no kami.
- 井口経親:「湖北四家」の一家。
- Tsunechika IGUCHI: one of the 'Kohoku four families' (four distinguished families in the north of Lake Biwa area).
- が、氏親の嫡男今川氏輝は早逝。
- But Ujiteru IMAGAWA, the first son of Ujichika, died young.
- 親族の吉見氏も毛利氏へと従属。
- Yoshimi clan belonging to the family also submitted itself to the Mori clan.
- 内親王となり、四品に叙せられる。
- She became an imperial princess and was conferred Shihon (the fourth rank of Imperial Princes' rank).
- 五位以上は親骨にかざりをつける。
- People higher than goi (Fifth Rank) in the rank used decorations on ribs at both ends of a fan.
- 父は舎人親王(天武天皇の皇子)。
- His father was the Imperial Prince Toneri (the prince of Emperor Temmu).
- 正親町三条公兄の子花園実教が祖。
- The original forefather was Sanenori HANAZONO, the child of Kimito OGIMACHISANJO.
- 昭和天皇親臨のうえ勅語を賜った。
- The Emperor Showa himself came to the banquet and made an Ordinance.
- 親王は、王子女に恵まれなかった。
- The Imperial Prince did not have many children.
- 藤原忠宗の子中山忠親を祖とする。
- The founder was Tadachika NAKAYAMA, a son of FUJIWARA no Tadamune.
- 三条実房の子正親町三条公氏が祖。
- The founder was Kinuji OGIMACHISANJO who was a child of Sanefusa SANJO.
- 88代後嵯峨天皇の孫・惟康親王。
- The Imperial Prince Koreyasu, a grandchild of the eighty-eighth Emperor Gosaga.
- 孝子内親王は76歳の長寿を保った。
- She lived long to be 76.
- 庭田家:敦実親王の後裔源経資が祖。
- The Niwata Family's forefather was MINAMOTO no Tsunesuke, the descendant of Prince Atsuzane.
- 2代山階宮菊麿王は、晃親王の王子。
- The second family head was Prince Yamashinanomiya Kikumaro, a son of Imperial Prince Akira.
- 11月25日 明治天皇陵に親謁の儀
- November 25: The ceremony of shinetsu, Emperor's visit, to the Imperial mausoleum of Emperor Meiji
- なお、父は邦尚親王という説もある。
- Some people say that Imperial Prince Kuninari was his father.
- 同母兄姉に穂積親王、紀皇女がいる。
- She had an older brother-uterine, the Prince Hozumi, and an older sister-uterine, Kino himemiko (the Princess Ki).
- 慶安2年(1649年)に親王宣下。
- In 1649, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 寛永3年(1626年)に親王宣下。
- In 1626, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 宗尊親王が将軍に就任(1252年)
- 1252: Imperial Prince Munetaka is named Shogun.
- 正親町三条実継の子三条西公時が祖。
- The founder was Kintoki SANJONISHI who was the child of Sanetsugu OGIMACHISANJO.
- 白川家:清仁親王の後裔源顕康が祖。
- The Shirakawa family: MINAMOTO no Akiyasu, the descendant of Imperial Prince Kiyohito, was the founder.
- 還俗して松平親氏と名のったという。
- On his return to secular life he went by the name of Chikauji MATSUDAIRA.
- (宗如。浅井丹波守妻、浅井亮親母)
- (Sonyo, Azai Tanba no kami (Governor of Tanba Province)'s wife, Sukechika AZAI's mother)
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子
- The father and mother: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie and Hiroko TAKATSUKASA
- 塩焼王(氷上塩焼)と不破内親王の子。
- His parents were the Prince Shioyaki (HIKAMI no Shioyaki) and the Imperial Princess Fuwa.
- 11月30日 皇霊殿・神殿に親謁の儀
- November 30: The ceremony of shinetsu, Emperor's visit, to Korei den (Ancestral Spirits Sanctuary)
- 寛政9年(1797年)8月親王宣下。
- In September 1797, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- なお、皇太子妃も、親王妃に含まれる。
- The Crown princesses are among Shinnohi.
- 同じく呼び出された成親も拘束された。
- Narichika was also sent for and detained.
- 輔仁親王の子源有仁は左大臣となった。
- MINAMOTO no Arihito, a child of the Imperial Prince Sukehito, became Sadaijin.
- 1447年~1449年 - 一色教親
- 1447~1449 - Norichika ISSHIKI
- 北白川宮智成親王が聖護院宮を相続した。
- The Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari inherited Shogoinnimiya.
- 同母兄は穂積親王、同母の妹は田形皇女。
- Her older brother-uterine was the Imperial Prince Hozumi, and her younger sister-uterine was Takata no himemiko.
- このように、多くの近親者に先立たれる。
- In this way, many of her close relatives died before her.
- 天武天皇の皇子舎人親王の血筋を称する。
- There were claims of a blood relationship to Imperial Prince Toneri, the prince of the Emperor Temmu.
- 中山親綱二男冷泉為親の孫今城定淳が祖。
- The original forefather was Sadaatsu IMAKI, a grandchild of Tamechika REIZEI, who was the second son of Chikatsuna NAKAYAMA.
- 783年(延暦2年)に伊予親王を生む。
- She gave birth to the Imperial Prince Iyo in 783.
- 第一王子:華頂宮博厚親王(母:妃郁子)
- Prince royal: Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hiroatsu (mother: Imperial Princess Ikuko)
- 親王の父・白壁王は天智天皇の孫である。
- Shirakabe no okimi, father of the Imperial Prince was a grandson of Emperor Tenchi.
- 子に有栖川宮幟仁親王、西園寺公潔など。
- His children include Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Takahito and Kinzumi SAIONJI.
- 平城天皇は弟の神野親王を皇太弟とした。
- Emperor Heizei appointed his brother, Imperial Prince Kamino, as kotaitei (an emperor's brother who was appointed as his successor).
- 三条西家:藤原北家閑院流正親町三条流。
- The Sanjonishi family: the Ogimachisanjo line of Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 中島直親:横山城主中島日向守直頼の子。
- Naochika NAKAJIMA: the son of Naoyori NAKAJIMA, Hyuga no kami (Governor of Hyuga Province) and the lord of Yokoyama-jo Castle.
- 同母姉に章子内親王(後冷泉天皇中宮)。
- Her elder sister (by the same mother) was Imperial Princess Shoshi (the chugu of Emperor Goreizei).
- 水無瀬親具(本姓高倉)の子堀河康胤が祖。
- The original forefather was Yasutane HORIKAWA, the child of Chikatomo MINASE (whose legal family name was Takakura).
- 水無瀬親具(本姓高倉)の子樋口信孝が祖。
- The original forefather was Nobutaka HIGUCHI, the child of Chikatomo MINASE (whose legal family name was Takakura).
- 父は伏見宮第10代当主の伏見宮貞清親王。
- His father was Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo who was the tenth head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- 伏見宮第9代当主伏見宮邦房親王第一王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninobu who was the ninth head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- 勧修寺に入寺得度し寛宝入道親王を名乗る。
- He entered the Buddhist priesthood at Kaju-ji Temple and called himself priestly Imperial Prince Kanpo.
- 正親町三条家:藤原北家閑院流三条家庶家。
- The Ogimachisanjo family: branch of the Sanjo family in the Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 67代三条天皇の第一皇子敦明親王の子孫。
- Descendants of the first Prince Atsuakira of the sixty-seventh Emperor Sanjo.
- 明初南京の永楽帝、清代北京の恭親王など。
- Emperor Yongle of Nanjing, in the early Ming Dynasty, or Gongqinwan of Beijing in Qing Dynasty.
- 守貞親王(後高倉院)、後鳥羽天皇の生母。
- She was the real mother of Imperial Prince Morisada (Gotakakura-in) and Emperor Gotoba.
- 東山天皇の第一皇女で、伏見宮貞建親王の妃。
- She was the first princess of the Emperor Higashiyama and the wife of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatake.
- 759年(天平宝字3年)親王宣下を受ける。
- He was given the imperial proclamation to become an imperial prince in 759.
- 依仁親王は、1867年(慶応3年)に誕生。
- Imperial Prince Yorihito was born in 1867.
- 徳仁親王(現皇太子):1991年2月23日
- Naruhito Shinno (current Crown Prince): February 23, 1991
- 裕仁親王(昭和天皇):1916年11月3日
- Hirohito Shinno (Emperor Showa): November 3, 1916
- 嘉仁親王(大正天皇):1889年11月3日
- Yoshihito Shinno (the term Shinno refers to Imperial Prince) (Emperor Taisho): November 3, 1889
- 吉備内親王も、3人の息子達と共に縊死した。
- Imperial Princess Kibi died by hanging with her three sons.
- 元禄8年(1695年)に、元服、親王宣下。
- In 1695, he experienced genpuku (a coming-of-age celebration for boys) and was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 万治3年(1660年)に、親王宣下、元服。
- In 1660, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and experienced genpuku (a coming-of-age celebration for boys).
- 伏見宮第10代当主伏見宮貞清親王第一王子。
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadakiyo who was the tenth head of the Fushimi-no-miya family.
- 慶長10年(1605年)に元服、親王宣下。
- In 1605, he experienced genpuku (a coming-of-age celebration for boys) and was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 母は女御明子女王(高松宮好仁親王の王女)。
- His mother was a nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court [a consort of an emperor]), Princess Akiko (a daughter of Imperial Prince Takamatsu-no-miya Yoshihito.)
- 文政11年(1828年)に親王宣下、元服。
- In 1828, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and celebrated his coming of age.
- 皇太子には平城天皇の子の高岳親王がなった。
- Emperor Heizei's son Imperial Prince Takaoka was appointed as the Crown Prince.
- 71代後三条天皇の第三皇子輔仁親王の子孫。
- Descendants of the third Prince Sukehito of the 71st Emperor Gosanjo.
- 宝永4年(1707年)に内親王宣下を受ける。
- She was given the imperial edict to become an imperial princess in 1707.
- 正親町家は洞院家の支流にあたる閑院流の名家。
- The OGIMACHI family was an important family on the Kanin line (one of the FUJIWARA clique) which was a branch of the TOIN family.
- 同時に親幕派の大納言西園寺公経は幽閉された。
- At the same time, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintsune SAIONJI, who was of the faction friendly to the shogunate, was put under house arrest.
- 親鸞は娘覚信尼を同族庶流の日野広綱に嫁がせた。
- Shinran married off his daughter Kakushinni to Hirotsuna HINO, of the side line of the same family.
- 第119代光格天皇:閑院宮典仁親王の第6王子。
- The hundred nineteenth Emperor Kokaku: the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sukehito KANINNOMIYA
- 伏見宮邦家親王第十二王子、母は家女房堀内信子。
- He was the twelfth prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie and his mother was Ie no Nyobo (a lady-in-waiting), Nobuko HORIUCHI.
- 父は光仁天皇(当時は白壁王)、母は井上内親王。
- His father was Emperor Kojin (Shirakabe no okimi at that time) and mother was Imperial Princess Inoe.
- 親王没後、寿子妃を当主として宮家は維持された。
- After the death of the Imperial Prince, the family was maintained with Toshiko as the family head.
- 具体例(有栖川宮)利子女王→貞愛親王妃利子女王
- An example of this is Arisugawa no miya Princess Toshiko who became the Princess Toshiko Joo, the wife of the Imperial Prince Sadanaru, after her marriage.
- 宝暦13年(1763年)10月親王宣下を蒙る。
- In 1763, he received the title of Imperial Prince.
- 鎌倉幕府の源頼朝と対立した源通親の子孫である。
- The family are descendants of MINAMOTO no Michichika, who feuded with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, leader of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 一般には通親の子・久我通光からを久我家と呼ぶ。
- Generally, the Koga family refers to the descendants on and after Michiteru KOGA, a child of Michichika.
- 皇族・王公族との通婚(旧皇室典範・皇室親族令)
- The marriage to the member of the Imperial family or other royal families (former Imperial House Act and the Decree for the Imperial family)
- 甲斐庄正親(勘定奉行・南町奉行・浅野長武の舅)
- Masachika KAINOSHO
- 内親王号が成立する以前に存在した女性皇族の身位。
- It was a status of the female Imperial Family members, before the establishment of the title of Naishino (imperial princess).
- 第102代後花園天皇:伏見宮貞成親王の第1皇子。
- The hundred and second Emperor Gohanazono: the first son of Imperial Prince Sadafusa FUSHIMINOMIYA
- なお、済生会の総裁職はのちに寛仁親王が就任する。
- Additionally, at a later time, the Imperial Prince Tomohito took the office of president of Saiseikai.
- 文仁親王の所属は総合研究大学院大学となっている。
- Imperial Prince Akishino-no-miya Fumihito is introduced in those theses as belonging to the Graduate University for Advanced Studies.
- その他にも近辺には親王を祀る寺社が点在している。
- Some temples and shrines enshrining Imperial Prince Sawara are dotted around there.
- 各国とも日本に使者を派遣して親を通じようとした。
- Each ruler sent its envoy to Japan to establish diplomatic relations.
- 明暦元年(1655年)親王宣下を受け、元服する。
- He received the title of Imperial Prince in 1655 and had a coming of age ceremony.
- 康仁も皇太子を廃され、親王の称号までも奪われた。
- Yasuhito was deposed as Crown Prince and even the title of Imperial Prince was taken away.
- 成親は重盛室の兄という理由で、特別に助命された。
- Narichika, owing to the fact that he was the brother of Shigemori's wife, was specially granted clemency.
- 第119代光格天皇は閑院宮典仁親王の子であった。
- The hundred and nineteenth Emperor Kokaku, was the son of the Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito.
- なお、狭義の親藩には御三家・御三卿は含まれない。
- However, narrowly defined, shinpan doesn't include gosanke and gosankyo.
- 大江広元─毛利季光─毛利経光─毛利経元─毛利経親
- OE no Hiromoto - Suemitsu MORI - Tsunemitsu MORI – Tsunemoto MORI - Tsunechika MORI
- 大江広元─毛利季光─毛利師雄─毛利元親─毛利時元
- OE no Hiromoto - Suemitsu MORI – Haji no Onari - Motochika MORI – Tokimoto MORI
- このため、昭和天皇以降の内親王は臣籍降下している。
- Therefore Imperial Princesses who did koka (got married a man from non-imperial family) after the enthronement of Emperor Showa were identified themselves by their husbands' family names.
- 常盤井宮家に次いで、世襲親王家の体裁を備えていた。
- The Kideranomiya family followed the Tokiwainomiya family to establish the system of the hereditary household of the prince.
- 夫人は久邇宮朝彦親王の第8王女篶子(すずこ)女王。
- His wife was Princess Suzuko, the eighth daughter of the Imperial Prince Asahiko KUNINOMIYA.
- 要するに親氏以前の確かな系譜はわからないのである。
- In short, any pedigree prior to Chikauji is not known for sure.
- 「行親記」に左衛門府生・検非違使として記載がある。
- He was listed in 'Yukichika-ki' (The diary of Yukichika) as Saemon-fusho (Left division of palace gate guards) and Kebiishi (an official with judicial and police powers).
- 子女はなく、村上天皇第八皇子永平親王を養子とした。
- She had no children and adopted Imperial Prince Nagahira, the eighth prince of the Emperor Murakami.
- 大宝律令施行後は泊瀬部・長谷部内親王とも記述される。
- 泊瀬部皇女 is also written as 泊瀬部/長谷部内親王 after the enforcement of the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code).
- 晩年には、実子足利義嗣を親王に準ずる形で元服させた。
- In his last years, he celebrated his biological child, Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA's coming of age in a form corresponding with the Imperial Prince.
- 秩父宮:大正天皇第二皇子の秩父宮雍仁親王により創設。
- Chichibunomiya: established by Imperial Prince Chichibunomiya Yasuhito, the second imperial prince of Emperor Taisho.
- 高松宮:大正天皇第三皇子の高松宮宣仁親王により創設。
- Takamatsunomiya: established by Imperial prince Takamatsunomiya Nobuhito, the third Imperial prince of Emperor Taisho.
- 中には敦明親王のように自ら廃太子を願い出た例もある。
- In some cases, the crown prince voluntarily chose to relinquish the title of the crown prince, as in the case of the Imperial Prince Atsuakira.
- 文政7年に出家し、済範(さいはん)入道親王と称した。
- He became a priest in 1810 and was called priestly Imperial Prince Saihan.
- 依仁親王には、継嗣が無く東伏見宮家は一代で断絶した。
- Imperial Prince Yorihito did not have an heir, therefore, the Higashifushiminomiya family ended in one generation.
- 伏見宮邦家親王第14王子、母は鷹司政熙の女鷹司景子。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was the fourteenth son of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie, and his mother was Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, a daughter of Masahiro TAKATSUKASA.
- 親王は始め妙法院を相続したのち孝明天皇の養子となる。
- Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya Sadanaru) first became the successor of the Myoho-in Temple, and then later, he was adopted by the Emperor Komei.
- しかし懐妊中(三笠宮崇仁親王)であった為、欠席した。
- However, she was absent because of pregnancy (Mikasanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito).
- 王子女に伏見宮邦永親王、理子女王(徳川吉宗室)など。
- He had some children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga and Princess Masako (Yoshimune TOKUGAWA's wife).
- 藤原信頼・成親は仁和寺の覚性法親王のもとへ出頭した。
- FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and Narichika fled to Ninna-ji Temple to wait upon Cloistered Imperial Prince Kakusho.
- 正親町家(おおぎまちけ)は羽林家の家格を有する公家。
- The Ogimachi family were kuge (court nobles) with kakaku (family status) of urinke (the fourth highest family status for court nobles).
- 嫡流は源通季以降正親司を世襲し、五位の王氏に復した。
- On and after MINAMOTO no Michisue, their direct line held the Okimi no Tsukasa (Royal Family Office) from generation to generation to finally come back five degrees from the Imperial family.
- 祐子内親王(ゆうし(すけこ)/さちこ ないしんのう)
- Imperial Princess Yushi (Imperial Princess Sukeko/Imperial Princess Sachiko)
- 天保2年(1831年)に出家し、雄仁入道親王と称した。
- In 1831, he entered priesthood, and he called himself the priestly Imperial Prince Yunin.
- 文政3年(1820年)、繋子は第一皇子安仁親王を出産。
- In 1820, she gave birth to the first prince, the Imperial Prince Shizuhito.
- 今上天皇第二皇子の秋篠宮文仁親王(現当主)により創設。
- It has been established by Imperial Prince Akishinonomiya Fumihito (who is presently the head of the family), the second Imperial prince of the present Emperor.
- 藤原成親の子藤原公佐が滋野井季国の養子になり家を興す。
- Kimisuke FUJIWARA, child of FUJIWARA no Narichika, became an adopted child of Suekuni SHIGENOI and established the family.
- 成良親王を将軍とし、足利直義(尊氏の弟)に補佐させた。
- Imperial Prince Narinaga was the general of this outpost, which Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA (Takauji's younger brother) was charged with supporting.
- 大臣家の正親町三条家と三条西家を筆頭に分流も多くある。
- There were numerous branch families including the Ogimachisanjo family that was the house of minister and the Sanjonishi family.
- もっとも栄えたのは第六皇子貞純親王の子・源経基の系統。
- Their most prosperous lineage was the prince MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, the child of MINAMOTO no Sadazumi who was the sixth prince.
- 文室氏(ふんやし)は、天武天皇の皇子長親王の後裔氏族。
- The Funya clan was a descendent clan of Naga no Miko (Imperial Prince Naga), a son of the Emperor Tenmu.
- 生母は有栖川宮幸仁親王の王女、中宮幸子女王(承秋門院)。
- Her real mother was the Princess Chugu Sachiko (Joshumonin), a daughter of the Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito.
- その後も守澄法親王、元昌女王、宗澄女王、桂宮などを出産。
- After giving birth to the Emperor Gokomyo, she gave birth to the Cloistered Imperial Prince Shucho, the Princess Gansho, the Princess Socho and Katsuranomiya.
- 山階宮晃親王は文化 (元号)13年(1816年)に誕生。
- Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira was born in 1816.
- 父の貞敬親王は皇位継承候補として名が挙がったことがある。
- His father, Imperial Prince Sadayuki, was once nominated for an heir to the Imperial throne.
- 寛文9年(1669年)親王宣下を受け、長仁と命名される。
- In 1669, he received the title of Imperial Prince and was named Osahito.
- 義良親王を将軍とし、北畠親房・北畠顕家父子に補佐させた。
- Imperial Prince Yoshinaga was the eponymous general; the father-son duo of Chikafusa and Akiie KITABATAKE were tasked with supporting the outpost.
- こうしたことから、人気のある観光地として親しまれている。
- For these reasons, it gains popularity as a sightseeing spot.
- 『本朝皇胤紹運録』では母を井上内親王と記しているが誤伝)。
- 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) has recorded that her mother was the Imperial Princess Inoe, but this is inaccurate information).
- だが、一品親王と皇位継承が結び付けられた例も皆無では無い。
- But, there were cases Ippon Shinno ascended the throne.
- 1995年(平成7年)、雍仁親王妃勢津子の薨去により断絶。
- In 1995 it became extinct due to the death of Princess Setsuko, the wife of Imperial Prince Yasuhito.
- 桂宮家:始祖は第106代正親町天皇の皇孫、八条宮智仁親王。
- The Katsuranomiya family, founded by Imperial Prince Toshihito HACHIJONOMIYA, the grandson of the hundred-sixth Emperor Ogimachi
- 閑院宮家:始祖は第113代東山天皇の皇子、閑院宮直仁親王。
- The Kaninnomiya family, founded by Imperial Prince Naohito KANINNOMIYA, the son of the hundred and thirteenth Emperor Higashiyama.
- 勅許をもって、改めて親王宣下と共に、山階宮の宮号を賜った。
- Akira again became a Imperial Prince and received the reigning name of Yamashinanomiya.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子 - (実母)堀内信子
- Parents: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie-wife Hiroko TAKATSUKASA-(biological mother) Nobuko HORIUCHI
- 吉備内親王は長屋王に嫁ぎ、膳夫王・葛木王・鉤取王を産んだ。
- She married Prince Nagaya and gave birth to Kashiwade no Okimi, Prince Katsuragi, and Kagitori no Okimi.
- 藤原種継暗殺に早良親王が関与していたかどうかは不明である。
- It is unclear whether Imperial Prince Sawara was involved in the assassination of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu.
- 日本における親王妃は皇室典範第5条により皇族と規定される。
- Under the Article 5 of the Imperial House Law, Shinnohi are the members of the Imperial Family in Japan.
- 守貞親王はすでに皇位継承は断たれており、後に出家している。
- Imperial Prince Morisada, having already been cut out of the Imperial succession, afterwards took the tonsure.
- 「鍋かむり上人」として知られる2世住持・日親の石像がある。
- It has a stone image of the second chief priest Nisshin known as 'Nisshin putting on a pot.'
- 子が親を斬り、甥が叔父を斬るというむごい仕打ちが行われた。
- The brutal act of children beheading their parents and nephews beheading their uncles was thus carried out.
- ここに、後白河院政派と二条親政派の対立が始まることになる。
- It was at this point that animosity was born between the faction supporting Goshirakawa's insei (cloister government) and the faction for direct Imperial rule by Emperor Nijo.
- 不遇を儚んで33歳で出家して以後は聖円入道親王と名乗った。
- He was disappointed at his unfortunate life and became a Buddhist priest at the age of 33, and then he announced himself as Priestly Imperial Prince Shoen.
- 母后威子は馨子内親王を特に可愛がり、斎院にも時折行啓した。
- Her mother FUJIWARA no Ishi particularly loved her, and would visit her in the Sai-in occasionally.
- 同3年(963年)、皇太子憲平親王(後の冷泉天皇)に入内。
- In 963, she entered into the court to marry Crown Prince Norihira (the Emperor Reizei).
- 2004年(平成16年)、宣仁親王妃喜久子の薨去により断絶。
- In 2004 it became extinct due to the death of Princess Kikuko, the wife of Imperial Prince Nobuhito.
- 財閥家族姓を名乗る尊卑族三親等およびその家族(姻族を含まず)
- Ancestry within the third degree using the surnames of the Zaibatsu family and their families (excluding by marriage)
- 王の母親であるため王が在位している間はほとんど存在していた。
- As the empress dowager was mother of the Emperor, she held the position during the duration of his reign.
- 明治9年(1876年) 有栖川宮熾仁親王の妹・利子女王と結婚
- In 1876, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru married Imperial Princess Arisugawa Toshiko, a sister of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito.
- 昭和35年(1960年)2月23日に第1皇子徳仁親王が誕生。
- The first Imperial Prince Naruhito was born on February 23, 1960.
- 徳仁親王(ひろのみや なるひと、昭和35年(1960年)-)
- Imperial Prince Naruhito (childhood title: Hiro-no-miya Naruhito, 1960-)
- 延享2年(1745年)2月親王宣下を受け、公仁と命名される。
- In March 1745, he was given the title of the Imperial Prince and was named Kinhito.
- 宝暦10年6月伏見宮邦忠親王の薨去に伴い、伏見宮を継承した。
- In July 1760, he inherited the Fushimi-no-miya family after the death of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kunitada.
- 舟橋家(ふなばしけ)は第40代天武天皇の皇子舎人親王の子孫。
- The Funabashi family are descendants of Imperial Prince Toneri, the son of the fourtieth emperor, Emperor Tenmu.
- 源師房は2歳で父親と死に別れて姉である隆姫女王に育てられた。
- When MINAMOTO no Morofusa was two years old, his father died, so he was raised by his older sister, Princess Takahime.
- 源氏系土御門家…鎌倉時代の村上源氏嫡流の内大臣源通親の末裔。
- The Tsuchimikado family of the Genji clan were the direct descendants of Naidaijin (the minister of the center) MINAMOTO no Michichika of Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) during the Kamakura period.
- 84代順徳天皇の第五皇子・忠成王、第六皇子・善統親王の子孫。
- Descendants of the fifth Prince Tadanari and the sixth Prince Yoshimune of the eighty-fourth Emperor Juntoku.
- 中世には、中原親能のように鎌倉幕府と関係を持つようになった。
- During the Medieval Period, members of the clan such as NAKAHARA no Chikayoshi came to have contacts with the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- この時に時親は楠木正成に兵法を教えたという伝承が残っている。
- There is a tradition that tells that Tokichika taught the art of warfare to Masanari KUSUNOKI during this time.
- 近衛文麿・有馬頼寧・木戸幸一・徳川義親などがその代表である。
- Among them, Fumimaro KONOE, Yoriyasu ARIMA, Koichi KIDO, and Yoshichika TOKUGAWA were well-known.
- 明治19年(1886年)1月24日、幟仁親王は危篤に陥った。
- On January 24, 1886, Imperial Prince Takahito fell critically ill.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子 - (実母)女房藤木寿子
- His father was the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie, his foster mother was the Princess Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, and his birth mother was Hisako FUJIKI, a court lady.
- 日本では皇族女性、特に内親王が非皇族(臣下)に嫁ぐ場合を指す。
- In Japan, koka refers to the case of marriage between a woman from Imperial family, especially an Imperial Princess, and a man from a non-imperial family (a subject).
- 三笠宮:大正天皇第四皇子の三笠宮崇仁親王(現当主)により創設。
- Mikasanomiya: established by Imperial Prince Mikasanomiya Takahito (the present head of the family), the fourth imperial prince of Emperor Taisho.
- 常陸宮:昭和天皇第二皇子の常陸宮正仁親王(現当主)により創設。
- Hitachinomiya: established by Imperial Prince Hitachinomiya Masahito, the second imperial prince of Emperor Showa.
- 有栖川宮家:始祖は第107代後陽成天皇の皇子、高松宮好仁親王。
- The Arisugawanomiya family, founded by Imperial Prince Yoshihito TAKAMATSUNOMIYA, the son of the hundred-seventh Emperor Goyozei.
- 国によって「親王」「郡王」「王」「大公」と呼ばれることがある。
- The naming varies between countries, such as 'Shino'(Imperial Prince), 'Guno' (a second highest rank of the court rank in ancient China), 'O'(King), and 'Taiko'(monarchs of the European minor countries).
- 宝永7年(1710年)に世襲親王家の一つ、閑院宮家を創設する。
- He founded the Kaninnomiya family, one of the hereditary houses of prince, in 1710.
- 天皇は紫宸殿の儀を終えた後、11月21日に伊勢神宮を親拝した。
- Having finished the ceremony of Shishinden, the Emperor visited Ise-jingu Shrine on November 21.
- 異母妹で聖武天皇の皇后光明皇后とは、義理の親子関係にも当たる。
- The Empress Komyo, the empress of the Emperor Shomu was Miyako's younger paternal half-sister as well as daughter in law.
- 貞享元年(1684年)11月親王宣下を受け、尚仁と命名される。
- In December 1684, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and was named Naohito.
- 徳川慶喜や親徳川派の公家を排除し王政復古 (日本)を宣言する。
- After the removal of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and the pro-Tokugawa court nobles, the restoration of the Japanese monarchy was proclaimed.
- 更に性真法親王もこの事態に驚いて弟子入りの拒絶を通告してきた。
- Furthermore, surprised by this development, Cloistered Imperial Prince Shoshin himself refused to become an apprentice priest.
- 平氏一門も法住寺殿の宴に出席して、法皇との親密ぶりを誇示した。
- The Taira clan members attended parties at Hoju-ji Temple, exhibiting their closeness with the Cloistered Emperor.
- 806年、桓武天皇が崩御して皇太子であった安殿親王が即位した。
- In 806, Emperor Kanmu died and the Crown Prince Ate acceded to the throne.
- 寛政年間の正親町公明は、尊号一件で中山愛親とともに処分された。
- Kinaki OGIMACHI in the Kansei Era was punished together with Naruchika NAKAYAMA for the Songo ikken (Songo Incident).
- また、他の学説としては、親真自身が忌部氏の出目とする説もある。
- There is another theory that states that Chikazane himself descended from the Inbe clan.
- また孝子内親王は出家して寺社に入ることもなく、生涯独身を通した。
- Also, she did not enter priesthood and remained single all her life.
- その時期は、中央の記録から消えた邦康親王以降ということになろう。
- Considering when, it can be said that it occurred after Imperial Prince Kuniyasu, which should not exist in the record of the central government.
- 3月には妹・島津貴子が、明仁親王の学友だった島津久永と結婚した。
- The Imperial Princess Suga-no-miya Takako, the younger sister of the Crown Prince Akihito (the present Emperor Akihito), married Hisanaga SHIMAZU on March 1960, who was a Crown Prince's schoolmate.
- 宝暦4年(1754年)父宮貞建親王の薨去に伴い、宮家を相続する。
- In 1754, he succeeded to Miyake (house of Imperial Prince) after the death of his father, the Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadatake.
- 加賀国においては、本願寺門徒が富樫政親を追った(加賀一向一揆)。
- In Kaga Province, devotees to Hongan-ji Temple drove Masachika TOGASHI away (Kaga Ikko Ikki or Ikko Sect Uprising in Kaga).
- しかも禁中並公家諸法度における親王の序列が摂関家よりも下である。
- This was because under 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) the rank of Imperial prince was lower than that of regents and advisers.
- 信玄の次男・竜芳(海野信親)は盲目で出家していたため難を逃れた。
- Shingen's second son Ryuoho (Nobuchika UNNO) got out of trouble because he was blind and had become a monk.
- 明治維新後の明治17年7月8日正親町実正に伯爵の位を授けられた。
- After the Meiji Restoration on July 8, 1884, the peerage of count was conferred on Sanemasa OGIMACHI.
- また、久良親王の猶子(実は二条道平の子)源宗明は大納言に昇った。
- In addition, MINAMOTO no Muneaki, who was an adopted child of the Imperial Prince Hisanaga (in fact, a child of Michihira NIJO), was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
- 他に、第一皇子克明親王の子に管弦の名手として有名な源博雅がいる。
- One of the descendants of the first prince Yoshiakira includes MINAMOTO no Hiromasa who was an expert in kangen (gagaku piece without dance).
- 戦後まもなく謀反を企てたとして井伊直親は今川氏真に討たれている。
- Then, Naochika II was killed by Ujizane IMAGAWA because of an accusation to have planned the rebellious acts, soon after the war was over.
- 親王が恨みを抱いたまま死去したため、怨霊が噂されるようになった。
- Imperial Prince Sawara passed away harboring a grudge, and this became the basis for rumors of his ghost.
- その後長治は土佐国の長宗我部元親に通じた家臣によって殺害される。
- Later Nagaharu was killed by his vassal acquainted with Motochika CHOSOKABE in Tosa Province.
- 永承6年(1051年)皇太子尊仁親王(のちの後三条天皇)に入内。
- She entered into the court in 1051 in order to be the consort of Crown Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo).
- 桃園天皇の女御であり、後桃園天皇および伏見宮貞行親王の生母である。
- She was a Nyogo (a consort) of the Emperor Momozono and the biological mother of the Emperor Gomomozono and Fushimi no Miya Prince Sadamochi.
- 伏見宮家:始祖は北朝 (日本)3代崇光天皇の皇子、伏見宮栄仁親王。
- The Fushiminomiya family, founded by Imperial Prince Yoshihito FUSHIMINOMIYA, the son of the Emperor Suko of the third Northern Court
- 代々の庭田家の女子は皇室及び伏見宮家に仕え、親王を産むこととなる。
- The females of the Niwata family served the Imperial Family and the house of Fushimi no miya for generations, and bore Imperial princes.
- 大王大妃(だいおうだいひ)は主に現王のおばあさんで先代の王の母親。
- Daio ohi was a grandmother to the king and mother of the previous king.
- 1743年、閑院宮直仁親王の皇子である鷹司輔平が鷹司家を継承した。
- In 1743, Sukehira TAKATSUKASA (Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito) inherited the Takatsukasa Family.
- 伏見宮・有栖川宮・桂宮・閑院宮を合わせて4宮家(四親王家)という。
- The Fushiminomiya, Arisugawanomiya, Katsuranomiya and Kaninnomiya families, those four are called four Miyake (four Imperial Prince's families).
- また、新田部親王の邸宅は764年に鑑真に与えられ唐招提寺となった。
- In addition, the Imperial Prince Niitabe's residence was granted to Jianzhen and it turned into Toshodai-ji Temple.
- 「浩宮の代で最後になるのか」との明仁親王の発言があったと言われる。
- The Crown Prince Akihito reportedly made a remark 'The Imperial Family may come to an end in the Imperial Prince Naruhito's day.'
- 秋篠宮文仁親王(あやのみや ふみひと、昭和40年(1965年)-)
- Imperial Prince Akishino-no-miya Fumihito (childhood title: Aya-no-miya Fumihito, 1965-)
- それらは早良親王の祟りであるとして幾度か鎮魂の儀式が執り行われた。
- Since people believed the curse of Imperial Prince Sawara caused these unfortunate events, several ceremonies were held for the repose of his soul.
- 延宝3年(1675年)長仁親王の遺言により、八条宮家の継嗣となる。
- In 1675, he became the heir of the Hachijo-no-miya Family according to the will of Imperial Prince Nagahito.
- 宝暦13年(1763年)に親王宣下、明和5年(1768年)に元服。
- He was given the title of Imperial Prince in 1763 and celebrated his coming of age in 1768.
- 幕府は新しい鎌倉殿として雅成親王を迎えたいと後鳥羽上皇に申し出る。
- The shogunate submitted a request to the retired Emperor Gotoba that his son, Imperial Prince Masanari, be sent to Kamakura as the new Shogun.
- 平安時代前期には賀陽親王や藤原時平が鳥羽に別業(別荘)を造営した。
- In the early Heian period, Imperial Prince Kaya and FUJIWARA no Tokihira built Betsugyo (villa) in Toba.
- 根井行親、楯親忠は必死の防戦をするが、義経軍に宇治川を突破される。
- Yukichika NENOI and Chikatada TATE desperately fought a defensive battle, but Yoshitsune's troops managed to cross the Uji-gawa River.
- 朝廷は幕府の判断をもとめ、緒仁親王の即位が実現した(後円融天皇)。
- The Imperial Court asked for the bakufu's decision and the ascension of Imperial Prince Ohito was realized (Emperor Goenyu).
- 幟仁親王は維新以後の急速な生活様式の欧米化に対して消極的であった。
- People's lifestyle rapidly became Westernized after the Meiji Restoration, but Imperial Prince Takahito displayed a negative attitude toward this movement.
- 母は側室の高木敦子(通称・常盤木、織仁親王の薨後は落飾して常信院)。
- Her mother was a concubine, Atsuko TAKAGI (commonly called Tokiwagi, but later called Joshinin entering nunhood after the death of the Imperial Prince Orihito).
- 多紀・当耆皇女とも、大宝律令施行後は多紀・当耆内親王とも記述される。
- 託基皇女 is also written as 多紀/当耆皇女, or 多紀/当耆内親王 after the enforcement of the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code).
- 小出吉親(よしちか)【元和5年12月藩主就任-寛文7年6月9日隠居】
- Yoshichika KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on December 1619 - retired on June 9, 1667)
- 4月10日 (旧暦)、家督を第14王子伏見宮貞愛親王に譲り隠居する。
- On May 16th, he transferred reigns of the family to his 14th son, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanaru, and retired.
- 昭和40年(1965年)11月30日、第2皇子秋篠宮文仁親王が誕生。
- The second Imperial Prince Akishino-no-miya Fumihito was born on November 30, 1965.
- 舎人親王の家系では船王は閨房が定まらず、池田王は親不孝であるとした。
- Meanwhile in the family line of Imperial Prince Toneri, Prince Fune did not have a stable wife and Prince Ikeda was an undutiful son.
- 同年12月桜町天皇の猶子となり、延享3年(1746年)5月親王宣下。
- In December 1745, he was adopted by Emperor Sakuramachi, and in June 1746, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- しかし信長は、親書を届けた勅使に明確な返答をしないまま返してしまう。
- However, Nobunaga let the imperial envoy, who delivered the letter, go back without giving clear reply.
- 長宗我部元親は信長の四国征伐の影響もあり、兵を白地城に休ませていた。
- Partly because of influence of Conquest of Shikoku by Nobunaga, Motochika CHOSOKABE was giving a rest to his warriors in the Hakuchi-jo Castle.
- 美福門院を中心に東宮・守仁の擁立を図るグループ(二条親政派)である。
- This was the group (the faction in support of direct imperial rule by Emperor Nijo), centered around Bifukumonin (that is, FUJIWARA no Nariko), that planned to back then-crown prince Morihito (later Emperor Nijo).
- 善統親王の孫源善成は四辻を号し足利義満の応援も受けて左大臣に昇った。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshinari, a grandchild of the Imperial Prince Yoshimune, called himself Yotsutuji and was promoted up to Sadaijin thanks to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA's backup.
- 懐良親王は阿蘇惟澄の本拠地御船を経由して隈府城(菊池城)に入城した。
- The Imperial Prince Kanenaga entered Waifu-jo Castle (Kikuchi-jo Castle) via Korenori ASO's home base, Mifune.
- 幼くして両親を亡くした内親王を叔父村上天皇が憐れんで手厚く庇護した。
- Emperor Murakami, her uncle, felt pity for the Imperial Princess who lost her parent in her infancy and patronized her warmly.
- 当時としては遅い23歳で東宮尊仁親王(のちの後三条天皇)に入内する。
- She had entered the court in order to be the consort of Crown Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo) at the age of 23, although at the time she was slightly past the usual age.
- ここでは、明治に入ってからの住友家とその親族・姻戚関係について述べる。
- Hereinafter the Sumitomo Family since the Meiji era, as well as their relatives and marriages, will be described.
- 元治元年(1864年)いったん伏見宮を離れ家督を父宮の邦家親王に渡す。
- In 1864, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru once separated from the Fushiminomiya and returned in headship to the family of his father Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie.
- 明治4年(1871年) 親王宣下、元服 諱を貞愛と賜り二品に叙せられる
- In 1871, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was given the title of Imperial Prince and then given the real name of Sadanaru, for his genpuku (to celebrate one's coming of age) ceremony, and was given the Imperial court ranking of nihon (the second court rank for an Imperial Prince).
- 享和2年(1802年)父邦頼親王が薨去したことにより伏見宮を相続する。
- In 1802, when his father, Imperial Prince Kuniyori, passed away, he succeeded to the Fushiminomiya family.
- なお、共著者に山階鳥類研究所総裁の秋篠宮家秋篠宮文仁親王の名前もある。
- The coauthors include the Imperial Prince Akishino-no-miya Fumihito of the Akishino-no-miya family, the president of Yamashina Institute for Ornithology.
- 寛保2年(1742年)勧修寺に入り、勧修寺宮尊孝入道親王の附弟となる。
- In 1742, he entered Kaju-ji Temple and became a disciple of priestly Imperial Prince Kajujinomiya Sonko.
- 寛文2年(1662年)7月養父智忠親王の薨去を受けて、宮家を継承する。
- In August 1662, his foster father Imperial Prince Toshitada passed away and he succeeded to the Miyake (house of the imperial prince).
- 北朝方は、出家を予定していた弥仁親王を)を後光厳天皇として即位させた。
- The Northern Court side made Imperial Prince Iyahito, who was planning to become a priest, to ascend the throne as the Emperor Gokogon.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の北畠親房、幕末の岩倉具視も村上源氏の支流である。
- Chikafusa KITABATAKE, during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and Tomomi IWAKURA, from the end of the Edo period, also belonged to branch families of Murakami-Genji.
- 十九代(侯爵) 徳川義親 (越前松平家から養子、夫人は十八代義礼の娘)
- The nineteenth (a marquis): Yoshichika TOKUGAWA (adopted from the Echizen Matsudaira family; his wife was a daughter of the eighteenth lord, Yoshiakira)
- そのため幕臣たちからは親藩でありながら外様大名と同様に警戒されていた。
- Therefore, although the Mito family was a branch of the Tokugawa family, shogunate retainers were watchful of it in the same manner as they were of tozamadaimyo (non-Tokugawa daimyo).
- 太政大臣西園寺公経の孫で、太政大臣洞院公守の二男正親町実明から始まる。
- This family began from Saneakira OGIMACHI, who was the grandson of Kintsune SAIONJI, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), and the second son of Kimimori TOIN, Daijo-daijin.
- 松井忠次の代で徳川家康に従い、松平姓を受けて松平周防守康親と名乗った。
- Tadatsugu MATSUI first served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and later he was given the surname 'Matsudaira' and called himself Yasuchika Suo-no-kami MATSUDAIRA.
- 上野秋親後胤上野長富が、戦国 (日本)末期京都より紀伊国に下向し定住。
- Nagatomi UENO, a descendent of Akichika UENO, left the capital city of Kyoto and settled in Kii Province at the end of the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan).
- 文献によると父の葛原親王は高見王が誕生する前に子孫に平姓を賜っている。
- According to some literature, Imperial Prince Kuzuwara, his father, was granted the family name of Taira for his descendants before Prince Takami was born.
- 文化14年(1817年)、恵仁親王が即位すると、繋子は女御宣下を受ける。
- In 1817, Tsunako received senge (imperial proclamation) to become Nyogo when the Crown Prince Ayahito ascended the throne.
- 天保12年(1841年)父貞敬親王が薨去したことにより伏見宮を相続する。
- In 1841, since his father, Imperial Prince Sadayuki, passed away, and he succeeded to the Fushiminomiya family.
- 藤原氏は対抗措置として、前例のない内親王の立太子を実現させることになる。
- To prevent that, the Fujiwara clan installed a Crown Princess for the first time.
- 明和5年(1769年)11月、皇太子英仁親王(のちの後桃園天皇)と結婚。
- In November 1769, She got married to the crown prince who was Imperial Prince Hidehito (later the Emperor Gomomozono).
- 次の白河は摂関家を外戚に持つ天皇であったが、後三条と同様に親政を行った。
- Shirakawa, the Emperor who followed, was related to Sekkan-ke on his mother's side, but he conducted direct government in a manner similar to that of Gosanjo.
- 定信に事の次第を告げて尊号を断念する代わりに典仁親王の待遇改善を求めた。
- He explained what was happening to Sadanobu and demanded an improvement of conditions in return for renunciation of the honorary title.
- 明治維新後は伯爵となったが、嵯峨家(正親町三条家)はのちに侯爵となった。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the house of minister became count, but the Saga family (the Ogimachisanjo family) later became marquisr.
- 89代後深草天皇の皇子で、鎌倉幕府8代征夷大将軍となった久明親王の子孫。
- Descendants of the Imperial Prince Hisaakira who was a son of the eighty-eighth Emperor Gofukakusa and who became the eighth Seii Taishogun of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 第八皇子である敦実親王の子、源雅信・源重信兄弟はいずれも左大臣となった。
- Both of the brothers MINAMOTO no Masanobu and MINAMOTO no Shigehartu, the children of the eighth Prince Atsuzane, became Sadaijin.
- 伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の教育係を務め、政治にも大きな影響力を持った。
- Sadachika ISE served as a tutor to the eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, which resulted in a significant influence over politics as well.
- 経親の妹(従妹と言う説も)は久政の妻(小野殿)となり長政を出産している。
- Tsunechika's younger sister (according to another theory, his cousin) became the wife of Hisamasa (Ono-dono), and Nagamasa was born.
- なお昌子内親王の御所には越中国守平保衡女とその娘の和泉式部が仕えていた。
- Incidentally, the daughter of TAIRA no Yasuhira, Ecchu kokushu (Governor of Ecchu Province), and her daughter Izumi Shikibu served at the residence of Imperial Princess Shoshi.
- 代わって同年に、牧野親成・牧野富成兄弟が摂津国より、3万5000石で入城。
- In the same year, brothers Chikashige MAKINO and Tomishige MAKINO moved into the castle with 35,000 koku from Settsu Province.
- 「大宮様」とは赤津中務少輔のことで、木寺宮(康仁親王)8世との寺伝がある。
- There is a temple tradition that the 'Omiyasama' was Akatsu-nakatsukasa sho, the eighth generation of the Kideranomiya family (Imperial Prince Yasuhito).
- これが皇位継承資格者を確保するという目的をもった世襲親王家の始まりである。
- This was the beginning of the Seshu-Shinno-ke which could offer a pool of potential successors to the Imperial Throne.
- 吉親は寛文7年(1667年)6月9日に隠居し、家督は子の小出英知が継いだ。
- Yoshichika retired on June 9, 1667, and his son Fusatomo KOIDE took over the family estate.
- 住友友純は、友親の長女・満寿夫人との間に4男1女(3男は早世)をもうけた。
- Tomoito SUMITOMO and his wife Masu, who was Tomochika's eldest daughter, had four sons (the third son died while still a child) and one daughter.
- 文化 (元号)14年(1817年)、光格天皇の猶子となり親王宣下を受ける。
- In 1817, he was adopted by Emperor Kokaku and given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 学友たちとは親しく交遊し、臣下の悪童たちに混じって数々の悪戯もしたという。
- Having many friends, he also did various mischiefs with his subjects, naughty boys.
- 親王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
- When a Shinno dies, she shall, in case of special and unavoidable circumstances, leave the status of the member of the Imperial Family by the approval of the Imperial House Council.
- 王子女はないとされるが、一説に伏見宮13代の伏見宮貞致親王が実子だと言う。
- It is thought that he had no child, but some people say that Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadayuki, the thirteenth head of the Fushimi-no-miya family, was his biological son.
- 安徳天皇の異母弟の守貞親王(安徳天皇の皇太子に擬されていた)は救出された。
- Emperor Antoku's half-brother (of a different mother), Imperial Prince Morisada (who had been appointed Antoku's crown prince), was rescued.
- 山号は楞厳山(りょうごんさん)、開山は日蓮、中興開山は護良親王の子・日叡。
- The sango is Ryogonzan, the kaisan is Nichiren, and Restoration patriarch was Nichiei, a son of Imperial Prince Morinaga.
- そこで光格天皇は実父典仁親王に対して太上天皇(上皇)の尊号を送ろうとした。
- This is why the Emperor Kokaku tried to give the honorary title of Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor) to his real father, the Imperial Prince Sukehito.
- 季鷹は、有栖川宮職仁親王に手ほどきを受けた後、江戸にて文人墨客と交わった。
- Suetaka learnt poetry from Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yorihito and moved to Edo to be with other writers and artists.
- 葛原親王の三男、高見王の子高望王が賜姓を受けて平高望となったのに始まる家。
- This lineage originated with Prince Takamochi, a son of Prince Takami (the third son of Imperial Prince Kazurawara) who, having been given an honorary surname, was named TAIRA no Takamochi.
- 第七皇子の具平親王の子で藤原頼通の猶子となった右大臣源師房の子孫が栄えた。
- The descendants of the Udaijin MINAMOTO no Morofusa, who was a child of the seventh Prince Tomohira and became a contractual adopted child of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, were prosperous.
- 京都市左京区の側には、京都府をエリアとするテレビ局の親局が設置されている。
- On the side of Sakyo Ward of Kyoto City, there are television stations that service the Kyoto Prefecture area.
- なお、桑田忠親は永禄年間の浅井領支城数は73ほど検出されているとしている。
- According to Tadachika KUWADA, during the Eiroku era, there were 73 branch castles in the Azai's territory.
- 亮政の代に浅井氏と交戦した浅見氏も対馬守を名乗っているため、或いは親子か。
- As the Asami clan that fought against the Azai clan during the Sukemasa's reign also used the title of Tsushima no kami (Governor of Tsushima Province), they could be father and son.
- 出身地が近い脇坂安明・脇坂安治親子と同族であろうが、関係ははっきりしない。
- It is probable that he was from the same family as Yasuaki WAKISAKA and his son Yasuharu WAKISAKA, whose birthplaces are close to him, however, their relation is not clear.
- 三笠宮(寛仁親王は独立して生計を立てているが、宮家の継承者のため宮号はない)
- Mikasanomiya (Although Imperial Prince Tomohito became independent and is making his living, he has no Kyugo because he is the heir to the Mikasanomiya family).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)後期、正親町三条実継の次男の大納言三条西公時を祖とする。
- During the period of the late Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the original forefather was Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintoki SANJONISHI, who was the second son of Sanetsugu OGIMACHISANJO.
- 冷泉為相は鎌倉幕府と親しく、長らく鎌倉の藤ヶ谷に居を構え藤谷黄門と呼ばれた。
- Tamesuke REIZEI was close to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and came to be known as Fujigaya Komon for setting up a long-term home at Fujigayatsu in Kamakura.
- 明治14年(1881年)に第12代当主の桂宮淑子内親王の薨去により断絶した。
- In 1881, the family died out with the death of Imperial Princess Sumiko, the twelfth head of the family.
- 翌宝亀2年1月23日 (旧暦)に他戸親王は光仁天皇の皇太子として立てられた。
- On February 16, 771, Imperial Prince Osabe became a crown prince of Emperor Konin.
- 元文3年(1738年)1月20日、閑院宮直仁親王の第六王女として京都に誕生。
- She was born to be the sixth daughter of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito in Kyoto on January 20, 1738.
- 鎌倉時代後期には、後醍醐天皇の皇子である護良親王が吉野山で倒幕の兵を挙げる。
- In the late stage of the Kamakura period, Imperial Prince Morinaga, who was a prince of the Emperor Godaigo, raised an army in Mt. Yoshino to overthrow the shogunate.
- 実権を握った二条親政派の経宗・惟方は、後白河上皇への圧迫を強めることになる。
- Tsunemune and Korekata, members of the Nijo direct rule faction who held the true power, increased their pressure on retired emperor Goshirakawa to fall into line.
- 信西打倒に関わった者は、後白河院政派・二条親政派を問わず政界から一掃された。
- All those who had participated in Shinzei's overthrow and demise, regardless of whether they belonged to the Goshirakawa Insei faction or the Nijo direct rule faction, had now been annihilated.
- 法皇の死後、邦良親王は後醍醐天皇に譲位を行わせるべく鎌倉へ伺いを立てていた。
- After the Cloistered Emperor's death, Crown Prince Kuniyoshi informally asked the Kamakura bakufu to force Emperor Godaigo to abdicate.
- 南北朝期以降堂上家のなかに、時の天皇との親疎により内々・外様の区別が出来た。
- Since the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, discrimination between 'nainai' and 'tozama' was created according to the closeness to the then current emperor.
- なお、平宗盛・平清宗親子は近江国で処刑された後、六条河原で首を晒されている。
- After TAIRA no Munemori, and his son, TAIRA no Kiyomune, were executed in Omi Province, the severed heads were exposed for public display at Rokujo-gawara.
- 同社の協力により舞鶴親海公園、園内のPR船エル・マールまいづる等をオープン。
- With the cooperation of the above company, Maizuru Sea Park opens and the PR boat inside the park, El mar Maizuru etc., starts operations.
- 長慶は連歌を愛好し、禅を好み、源氏物語などの古典に親しむ風雅の士でもあった。
- Nagayoshi was a man of elegance and taste who loved renga (linked verse), favored Zen and enjoyed reading classics including Tale of Genji.
- 幕府の執政となった高経・義将親子であったが佐々木道誉の策謀により一時は失脚。
- Although Takatsune and Yoshimasa, the father and son, became the administrator of Bakufu, they lost their positions at one point due to a conspiracy hatched by Doyo SASAKI.
- 守貞親王が平家の都落ちと共に西国に連行されたことから、後鳥羽天皇が即位する。
- Emperor Gotoba ascended the throne after Imperial Prince Morisada was brought to the western region by the Heike (Taira clan) when it escaped from the capital.
- 内親王薨去後、父天皇も俄かに病気がちとなり、同年4月に譲位、12月に崩御した。
- After the imperial princess's death, the emperor, her father became prone to being sick and abdicated the throne in May that year, and passed away in December.
- 平安期の恒貞親王のように廃された後で再び即位を要請されているケースも存在する。
- As in the example of the Imperial Prince Tsunesada, who lived in the Heian period, there are some cases in which a once deposed prince was requested to ascend the throne.
- 庶流は大臣家の正親町三条家・三条西家を始め、羽林家の滋野井家・姉小路家等多数。
- The numerous branch families included the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family and Sanjonishi Family of Daijinke, as well as the Shigenoi Family and Anegakoji Family of the Urin Family.
- 親王は馬術・囲碁・音楽・弓術・撞球・書道・書画刀剣・木石花卉などを趣味とした。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru had hobbies in many fields such as the Japanese horse-back archery technique, Igo (board game of capturing territory), music, the art of Japanese archery, billiards, Shodo (calligraphy), application or collection of art works (calligraphic works, paintings, and swords), gardening enthusiast (trees, stones, and flowing plants), and others.
- 清子内親王は長く内廷皇族として天皇皇后夫妻の傍らにあって良き相談相手であった。
- Staying closely with the Emperor Akihito and the Empress Michiko as the Imperial family without having an independent imperial house, the Imperial Princess Sayako was trusted by the couple as a daughter to whom they could open their hearts.
- 嗣子無く没したため、霊元天皇第17皇子の有栖川宮職仁親王が有栖川宮を相続した。
- He passed away and had no heir so Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yorihito, the 17th son of the Emperor Reigen, succeeded to the Arisugawa-no-Miya family.
- 東征大総督有栖川宮熾仁親王の京都出陣に伴い、山国隊に1小隊東征の指令が下った。
- Following Imperial Prince Taruhito ARISUGAWA, who was Tosei Daisotoku (great leader who journeys east), who led his army out of Kyoto, one small company from the Yamagunitai received orders to accompany the prince eastwards.
- 愛親の曾孫の中山忠能(ただやす)は明治天皇の生母中山慶子(やすこ)の父である。
- Tadayasu NAKAYAMA, who was a great-grandchild of Naruchika, was the father of Yasuko NAKAYAMA, who was the biological mother of the Emperor Meiji.
- 貞治年間以降、崇光天皇が伏見山荘を伏見宮栄仁親王代々の相伝地とし伏見宮家が創設
- 1362 to 1368: Emperor Suko established the Fushiminomiya family, who inherited Fushimi Sanso Mountain Villa for generations from Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Yoshihito.
- 和歌に優れており、式子内親王や藤原定家などの当代随一の歌人とも親交が深かった。
- He was excellent at making waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables), and he also had friendly relations with the greatest poets of those days such as Imperial Princess Shikishi and FUJIWARA no Sadaie.
- 四条隆昌の猶子四条隆憲(正親町三条公兄の孫)が祖、その孫櫛笥隆朝が櫛笥を号した。
- The original forefather was Takanori SHIJO (grandson of Kimito OGIMACHISANJO), another child considered to be Takamasa SHIJO's own, and Takanori's grandson Takatomo KUSHIGE started calling his family Kushige.
- 万延元年(1860年)8月に孝明天皇の養子となり、同年11月、親王宣下を受ける。
- In August, 1860, he became an adopted child of Emperor Komei and in November of the same year, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 第112代霊元天皇の孫の有栖川宮韶仁親王の第4王子で西園寺家を相続した西園寺公潔
- Kinzumi SAIONJI is the successor of the Saionji family as well as the 4th Prince of Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Tsunahito (the grandson of the 112nd Emperor Reigen).
- 第113代東山天皇の第6皇子の閑院宮直仁親王の第4王子で鷹司家を相続した鷹司輔平
- Sukehira TAKATSUKASA, the 4th Prince of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito (the 6th Prince of the 113rd Emperor Higashiyama), is the successor of the Takatsukasa family.
- つまり、明仁親王は日本人で初めてF1GPの表彰台に上がった人物ということになる。
- In other words, the Crown Prince Akihito was the first Japanese who mounted the winners' platform of F1 Grand Prix.
- 親子の墓は親戚のいた舞鶴市安岡にあるが、墓はいまも清掃され花が手向けられている。
- The grave of Hayashi and his mother is located in Yasuoka, Maizuru City, which is kept clean with flowers even now.
- その直後、相模国石橋山にて大庭景親らと交戦して頼朝軍は惨敗する(石橋山の戦い)。
- Immediately after that, Yoritomo's troops experienced a large loss in a battle against Kagechika OBA at Mt. Ishibashi in Sagami Province (the Battle of Mt. Ishibashi).
- しかし、親具は出家していたために家を長男の堀河康胤に継がせて堀河家を起こさせた。
- However, Michitomo had already become a monk, so Yasutane, Michitomo's oldest son, inherited and founded the Horikawa family.
- 葛原親王の長男で、天長2年(825年)に賜姓を受けて平高棟となった高棟王の子孫。
- They were the descendants of Prince Takamune, the first son of Imperial Prince Kazurawara who was named TAIRA no Takamune when a surname was conferred in 825.
- 正親が南町奉行在職中であるので、その兄弟ではないかと推測されるが断定はできない。
- As this preiod is during the time of Masachika's tenure, it is conjectured that they could have been brother but there is no clear evidence to support this theory.
- 又『尊卑分脈』によると父に葛原親王(桓武天皇第5皇子)、子に平高望とされている。
- According to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku,' his father was Imperial Prince Kuzuwara (fifth son of the Emperor Kanmu) and TAIRA no Takamochi was his son.
- 両親の相次ぐ死で斎院を退下の後は、姉と共に祖母上東門院に引き取られて養育された。
- After retiring the Sai-in following the deaths of her parents, she and her elder sister were placed in the custody and rearing of their grandmother, Jotomonin.
- また親骨のみ板目であとは柾目の例もあるが、これらは畢竟板目が割れやすいからである。
- Some of such fans used cross-grained wood only for ribs at both ends of a fan and straight grained wood for the rest of the fan because cross grain was fragile.
- しかし、伏見宮貞教親王薨去のため、文久2年(1862年)11月に還俗し家督を継ぐ。
- Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya Sadanaru) returned to secular life because of Kokyo (death of a man of upper than Third Rank) of the Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanori, then Imperial Prince (Fushiminomiya Sadanaru) took over as head of the family of Fushiminomiya.
- 明治28年(1895年) 貞愛親王率いる陸軍歩兵第4旅団、台湾の嘉義布袋港に上陸。
- In 1895, Prince Sadanaru led the Imperial Army infantry's fourth division brigade, landing on Hotei Harbor, in Chiayi City, Taiwan.
- 同様に子福者であった邦家親王とともに伏見宮隆盛のきっかけを作った人と目されている。
- Along with Imperial Prince Kuniie who also had many children, Sadayuki is regarded as the person who led the prosperity of the Fushiminomiya family.
- 幕末から、明治維新にかけて活躍し、条約勅許に反対、和宮親子内親王の降嫁を推進した。
- Tadayasu played an active role during the period from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration and he was opposed to joyaku chokkyo (literally, the imperial approval of the treaty) and promoted koka (the marriage of an Imperial Princess to a subject) of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako.
- 恒孝の長男・徳川家広は、両親に猛反対されたがベトナム人女性と結婚したと報道された。
- News reports have appeared of Iehiro (Tsunenari`s eldest son) marrying a Vietnamese woman which was vehemently opposed by his parents.
- 一方、公家の阿野家は、藤原成親の子で滋野井実国の養子阿野公佐を祖として創設された。
- The Ano family in the court nobility, on the other hand, originated with Kosa ANO, the son of FUJIWARA no Narichika, who was adopted by Sanekuni SHIGENOI.
- 上記以外に、徳川家光、徳川綱吉の正室の実家の出身とされる鷹司松平家も親藩とされる。
- Apart from the above, the Takatsukasa-Matsudaira family, from the family home of Iemitsu and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's lawful wives, was shinpan as well.
- 小野宮の名の由来は、実頼が惟喬親王(文徳天皇皇子)の旧邸小野宮に住んだことによる。
- The name Ononomiya has its origin in Saneyori's Ononomiya residence, the former palace of Imperial Prince Koretaka (the son of Emperor Montoku).
- しかしながら、男系6親等以内が原則であり、華族の身分を持つことが条件とされていた。
- However, they had to adopt from within the sixth degree of kinship of paternity line and the adopted children also had to have the kazoku statuses.
- 弘化3年(1846年)、仁孝天皇が崩御し、祺子の養子となっていた統仁親王が即位する。
- In 1846, the Emperor Ninko died and the Imperial Prince Osahito, Yasuko's adopted child, ascended the throne.
- また幕末には和宮親子内親王が征夷大将軍徳川家茂に嫁し、唯一武家への降嫁の例となった。
- Later, in the end of Edo period, Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako married to a Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Iemochi TOKUGAWA and this was the only case of koka to a samurai family.
- 初代藩主・吉親は園部城築城や検地、城下町の建設や治水事業に励んで藩政の基礎を固めた。
- Yoshichika, the first lord of the domain, strengthened the foundations of the administration through construction of Sonobe-jo Castle, implementing a land survey, building the castle town, and implementing flood control measures.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)に味方し、天武朝の皇親政治の一翼を担った。
- He supported Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) during the Jinshin war in 672 and played a role in pro-imperial family politics during the Reign of Emperor Tenmu.
- そのため、銚子犬吠埼の別邸・瑞鶴荘には矢場・撞球場が設けられた(『貞愛親王逸話』)。
- Thus, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru set up a Yaba (archery range) place and a place for playing billiards, this was in his second residence the Zuikakuso Villa, located in Inubosaki, Choshi City ('Sadanaru Shinnou Itsuwa [The Anecdote of Imperial Prince Sadanaru]').
- 摂津国大夫文室智努と左大弁大伴古麻呂は池田王(天武天皇の皇子舎人親王の子)を推した。
- Daibu (the master) of Settsu Province FUNYA no Chinu and Sadaiben (the controller of the left) OTOMO no Komaro nominated Prince Ikeda (the son of Imperial Prince Toneri, the son of Emperor Tenmu).
- ちなみにプリンス自動車は明仁親王の立太子を記念して社名をプリンスと改めたものである。
- By the way, the original company of the Prince Motor Company changed its name to 'Prince Motor Company' by adopting the title 'prince' for commemorating the investiture of the Crown Prince Akihito.
- そのため、761年に出家して東大寺羂索院や大安寺東院に住み、親王禅師と呼ばれていた。
- Because of this, he entered into priesthood in 761, living in Kensakuin in the Todai-ji Temple and in the east building of Daian-ji Temple, and was called Imperial Prince Zenji.
- 翌文化8年(1811年)5月16日親王宣下を受け、盛仁と命名されるが、同月17日没。
- On July 6, 1811, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and renamed Takehito; however, he passed away on the following day.
- だが、天皇側の勢力もまだ強く、鎌倉幕府が滅亡すると後醍醐天皇が天皇親政を復活させた。
- However, the power of the Emperor side had not weakened yet; when the Kamakura Bakufu fell, Emperor Godaigo restored the direct rule.
- 1334年正月には立太子の儀が行われ、恒良親王(母:阿野廉子)が皇太子に定められる。
- In the first month of 1334, the ceremony of the investiture of the Crown Prince was held, and Imperial Prince Tsunenaga (whose mother was Yasuko ANO) was chosen as Crown Prince.
- また、正親町天皇や誠仁親王に関しても具体的な証拠があるわけではなく仮説の域を出ない。
- With respect to the Emperor Ogimachi and the Imperial Prince Sanehito, no reliable evidence exists and these views are no better than supposition.
- 定信も典仁親王に1,000石の加増をする等の待遇改善策を行うことで尊号の代償とした。
- As compensation for the Imperial Prince Sukehito, Sadanobu also conducted an improvement of conditions measure, including an additional 1000-goku.
- 公園の愛称は「太陽が丘」と言い、府南部の府民からも「太陽が丘」として親しまれている。
- The park is commonly called 'Taiyogaoka,' and is known to citizens in the southern part of the prefecture as 'Taiyogaoka.'
- 春には引揚記念公園、共楽公園、円山公園、夕潮台公園などの桜が市民にも親しまれている。
- People in the city enjoy cherry blossoms at Repatriation Memorial Museum, Kyoraku Park, Maruyama Park, and Yushiodai Park every spring.
- 宇津宮とは、四国の伊予国喜多郡宇津に住んでいた人物で、桓武天皇の第3皇子の伊予親王。
- The Utsunomiya was Imperial Prince Iyo, the third son of Emperor Kanmu who lived in Uzu, Kita District, Iyo Province in the Shikoku region.
- が、近隣諸国の内政に対する介入がある中で、親露政策をとり、日本の干渉の排除を志向した。
- Amid the intervention by neighboring countries, he adopted the pro-Russian policy and tried to exclude the intervention by Japan.
- 足利将軍家および徳川将軍家から、代々諱を賜い、五摂家のなかでは、最も親幕府派とされる。
- The Nijo Family was accorded a personal name by the Ashikaga Shogun Family and the Tokugawa Shogun Family over generations, and is considered to be the number-one sympathizer of bakufu among the five sekke (regent) houses.
- 享保3年(1718年)霊元天皇より直仁親王へ閑院宮の家号と所領1000石が下賜された。
- In 1718, Emperor Reigen granted Imperial Prince Naohito Yago (family name) of Kanin no miya and 1,000 koku (180.39 cubic meters) of territory as an Imperial gift.
- 記録所は後醍醐の親政時代に再興し、建武政権では荘園文書の調査に加えて一般の訴訟も担当。
- The Records Office was revived by Emperor Godaigo during the era of direct Imperial rule; under the Kenmu government, in addition to examining the records for all the shoen, it was also responsible for settling general legal disputes.
- 後鳥羽上皇の膨大な荘園は没収され、行助法親王(後高倉院の称号が贈られる)に与えられた。
- The retired Emperor Gotoba's extensive holdings of shoen (private estates) were confiscated and given to the Imperial Prince Morisada (who was known posthumously by the title Retired Emperor Gotakakura).
- 25日早朝、清盛は信頼に名簿を提出して恭順の意を示し、婿に迎えていた信親を送り返した。
- Early in the morning of February 11, Kiyomori submitted a register of names to Nobuyori, tantamount to a pledge of allegiance, and also returned Nobuchika, who had come to him as a son-in-law, unharmed.
- 輔平はこのままでは朝廷と幕府の全面対決を招いて兄・典仁親王の身にも危険が及ぶと考えた。
- Sukehira thought this would invite an all-out confrontation between the Imperial Court and the Bakufu, and so the Imperial Prince Sukehito, his brother, would be in danger if the situation was left as such.
- 文徳天皇の皇子・惟彦親王の子孫が平朝臣を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族。
- This clan originated with the descendants of Imperial Prince Korehiko (Emperor Montoku's son), who were given the honorary surname of Taira no Ason upon being demoted from the Imperial family.
- また、当主の庶子も華族となったが、妾はたとえ当主の母親であっても華族とはならなかった。
- Illegitimate children of a family head belonging to the kazoku class became kazoku as well, however, mistresses could not become kazoku even if her son became the family head.
- 甲斐庄正親は「八百屋お七悲恋物語」にも登場する南町奉行、甲斐庄飛騨守と同一人物である。
- Masachika KAINOSHO is the same person as Hidanokami KAINOSHO, Minamimachi bugyo (magistrate), who appears in 'Yaoya Oshichi (Greengrocer's Oshichi)'s story.'
- 1854年(嘉永7年)、武蔵国神奈川の横浜村で日米和親条約(神奈川条約)が締結された。
- In 1854, the Treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan (the Treaty of Kanagawa) was concluded in Yokohama Village, Kanagawa, Musashi-no-kuni (Musashi Province).
- 天正12年(1584年)、長宗我部元親の侵攻に遭って当主西園寺公広は長宗我部氏に降る。
- In 1584, the then family head, Kinhiro SAIONJI surrendered to the Chosokabe clan, after suffering from Motochika CHOSOKABE's invasion.
- 「内裏式」には、「褰帳命婦二人、内親王以下三位已上為之、若無者王氏四位五位亦得」とある。
- It is described in 'Dairi-shiki' as 'two of kencho no myobu,' 'Naishin-nou 以下 sanmi 已上為之' and '若無者王氏 shii goi yakutoku.'
- しかし、645年(皇極天皇4年)に乙巳の変で蘇我蝦夷・蘇我入鹿親子の宗本家が滅ぼされる。
- In 645, however, the head family of the Soga clan of Soga no Emishi, the father and his son, SOGA no Iruka was destroyed in Isshi-no-hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi).
- 大谷姓の由来は、後述する親鸞の廟堂が京都東山知恩院北門の大谷の地に定められたことによる。
- The Otani surname comes from the fact that the Byodo Mausoleum of Shinran (as mentioned below) was settled on the land of Otani of Kitamon, the north gate of Chionin in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 親王は皇族として唯一内大臣府を務め、軍人として最高位の元帥 (日本)陸軍大将に就任した。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was the only member of the Imperial family who served at the Minister of Interior's Office, or to be assigned as the highest ranking officer in the Japanese Imperial Army, that of general.
- そんな中で、安積親王自身も若くして亡くなってしまう(藤原仲麻呂による毒殺との説もある)。
- During that time, Prince Asaka also died at an early age (There is a theory that he was killed with poison by FUJIWARA no Nakamaro).
- その図案には明仁親王の肖像が選ばれる予定であったが、宮内庁の反対によって実現しなかった。
- The stamp was initially designed by using the portrait of the Crown Prince Akihito, which was turned down after meeting opposition from the Imperial Household Agency.
- 安永8年(1779年)1月に第一皇女・欣子内親王を出産し、同年6月には准三后に叙される。
- In January 1779, she gave birth to the first daughter, Yoshiko; Imperial Princess Yoshiko was given the title 'Jusango' (Sub-three empresses) in June of the same year.
- 天保7年(1836年)3月4日親王宣下を受け、節仁と命名されるが、翌日(実は同日)薨去。
- On April 19, 1836, he was given the title of Imperial Prince and renamed Misahito; however, he passed away on the following day.
- 2 前項各号の皇族がないときは、皇位は、それ以上で、最近親の系統の皇族に、これを伝える。
- Clause 2: In case there is no member of the Imperial Family who falls under the above categories, the Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by the member of the Imperial Family next nearest in lineage.
- 弘治4年2月28日 (旧暦)(ユリウス暦1558年3月18日) 正親町天皇即位のため改元
- The name of the era was changed in March 18, 1558 due to the ascension of Emperor Ogimachi
- 二条親政派にすれば信西打倒を果たしたことにより、信頼ら後白河院政派は用済みとなっていた。
- To the Nijo faction, now that Shinzei had been eliminated, they no longer had any use for Nobuyori and others of the Goshirakawa Insei faction.
- 以下の徳川御三家は、徳川家康の男系男子・子孫であり、親藩の中でもさらに別格の扱いだった。
- The following Tokugawa gosanke are the male descendants through the line of males of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and were given even extra special treatment within shinpan.
- 鎌倉にいた尊氏の弟足利直義は、幽閉されていた護良親王を時行に担がれる事を恐れて殺害する。
- Being in Kamakura at this time, Takauji's younger brother Naoyoshi ASHIKAGA killed the imprisoned Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, because he was afraid that Tokiyuki would support the Prince.
- 現在では親鸞ゆかりの石碑が立ち、音羽川 (京都府)の防災の仕組を示した公園になっている。
- A stone monument related to Shinran (a famous priest in the Kamakura period) is placed there, and the area around it has become a park to show how to prevent disaster in the Otowa-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture).
- 親貞は一門の実力者としてよく元親を補佐したが、その子親実が謀叛の嫌疑を受けて殺されした。
- Chikasada assisted Motochika as an influential person of the family, but his child Chikazane, was killed on suspicion for a rebellious act.
- なお、歴史的な表現の方法として、親王または前職の征夷大将軍の尊称として大御所が使われた。
- As a form of historical expression, moreover, the honorific title, Ogosho (literally Big Gosho), was awarded to Imperial princes and cloistered Seii Taishogun.
- 宇津宮氏とは伊予親王の子孫と称する一族で、伊予の越智氏や伊予橘氏、河野氏などが知られる。
- The Utsunomiya clan was a family which claimed descent of Imperial Prince Iyo, and the Ochi clan, Iyo-Tachibana clan and the Kono clan in Iyo are also known as descents of Imperial Prince Iyo.
- しかし政治的な役割は熾仁親王に託し、自らは表立った活動をしないまま議定職の廃止を迎えた。
- However, he delegated political roles to Imperial Prince Taruhito without publicly performing the role himself, and the gijo post was abolished.
- その後わずか3歳で大斎院選子内親王の退下を受けて斎院に選ばれ、宮中を離れることとなった。
- Then appointed to the Sai-in, succeeding Daisaiin Princess Senshi at the age of only three, she left the Imperial Court.
- 一品親王には位田80町・品封800戸(『拾芥抄』では600戸)・資人160人が支給された。
- For Ippon Shinno, 793,360 m2 of iden (fields given according to the court rank), 800 households of honpu (a vassal household allotted to Ippon) (600 households according to 'Shugaisho' [Compendium of fragments, attributed to Kinkata TOIN]) and 160 shijin (lower-rank officers provided to the imperial or noble families and used as a guard or miscellaneous services) were provided.
- 文様は冠親である五摂家いずれか固有のものを使うが、大正天皇以降は菊花紋章に固定されている。
- Unique pattern of one of Gosekke which served as a kanmuri-oya was used, but the 16-petal chrysanthemum crest has been always used since the reign of Emperor Taisho.
- (男系系図:東山天皇━閑院宮直仁親王━鷹司輔平━鷹司政煕━鷹司政通━徳大寺公純━住友友純)
- (Family line according to male line: Higashiyama Emperor - Kanin-no-miya Imperial Prince Naohito - Sukehira TAKATSUKASA - Masahiro TAKATSUKASA - Masamichi TAKATSUKASA - Kinito TOKUDAIJI - Tomoito SUMITOMO)
- また、正親町天皇の時も皇室財政から即位礼費用の拠出は叶わず、毛利元就の援助をして挙行した。
- Moreover, Emperor Ogimachi's enthronement ceremony was held with financial support from Motonari MORI because of Imperial financial difficulty.
- 皇位継承をしなかった皇太子に贈られた例は、敦明親王が小一条院の院号を受けたという例がある。
- As an example of the former case, Imperial Prince Atsuakira received Ingo as Koichijoin.
- 仲恭天皇(九条廃帝、仲恭の贈名は明治以降)は廃され、守貞親王の子が即位した(後堀河天皇)。
- The reigning Emperor, Chukyo (note however that the titles Kujo the Deposed Emperor and Chukyo did not come into use until the Meiji period), was deposed, and the son of Imperial Prince Morisada was raised to the throne (as Emperor Gohorikawa).
- 憲平は、村上の先代朱雀天皇のひとり娘である昌子内親王と結婚し、その立場はさらに強化された。
- Norihira married Imperial Princess Shoshi, the only daughter of Emperor Suzaku, who was the emperor before Murakami, and strengthened his position.
- 候補は村上天皇と皇后藤原安子の間の皇子である冷泉天皇の同母弟の為平親王と円融天皇であった。
- In line to the throne were Imperial Prince Tamehira and Emperor Enyu, who were the maternal brothers of Emperor Reizei, the son of Emperor Murakami and Empress FUJIWARA no Anshi.
- この事態を憂慮したのは前関白で典仁親王の実弟(天皇からみて叔父)でもある鷹司輔平であった。
- A person who was concerned with this state of affairs was the ex-chief adviser to the Emperor, and the real younger brother of the Imperial Prince Sukehito, Sukehira TAKATSUKASA.
- しかし、水戸家自体が関八州にあり、また治める常陸国は延喜式における大国かつ親王任国である。
- However, the Mito family was based within kanhasshu (eight provinces which composed the Kanto region in the Edo period) and governed Hitachi Province, which had been recognized as a taikoku (the best ranked provinces) and Shinno-Ningoku (provinces whose official governors were the Imperial princes) in Engishiki (a set of ancient Japanese governmental regulations).
- 第一皇子である是忠親王の曾孫源康尚は仏師流の祖となり、この系統から仏工の各流派を輩出した。
- MINAMOTO no Yasunao, a great-grandchild of the first princess Koretada, was a patriarch of sculptors of Buddha statues, from which each school of Buddha statue sculpture originated.
- 秀吉の桜で有名な醍醐寺、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞が誕生したとされる日野の里、の墓等がある。
- There are such places as Daigo-ji Temple, which is famous for the cherry tree of Hideyoshi, Hino no Sato (Hino Village) where Shinran, the founder of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) was born, the grave of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, etc.
- 浅井側についた三田村氏の三田村定頼が亮政の娘と結婚しているため、親族衆に数える向きもある。
- Sadayori MITAMURA of the Mitamura clan, supported the Azai side, sometimes counted as a member of the Azai family, since he married Sukemasa's daughter.
- しかし藤孝は、親戚であった光秀の裏切りの責任をとる形で嫡男の細川忠興に家督を譲って隠居した。
- However, Fujitaka transferred the head of the family to the heir Tadaoki HOSOKAWA in order to retire because he took responsibility for his relative Mitsuhide's betrayal.
- また、公家ではないが親鸞の後継である本願寺門主の大谷家も日野家の庶流として扱われる事がある。
- The Otani family (which is the monshu, or the chief priest, of Hongan-ji Temple) is sometimes considered a side line of the House of Hino, although it is not a court noble.
- 彼らは、南北朝時代 (日本)に分岐した伏見宮系のいわゆる「旧皇族」よりも現皇室に親等が近い。
- Kobetsu Sekke has a higher degree of kinship to the present Imperial Family than so-called 'the former imperial family' of Fushimi no miya lineage, which branched out in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- この前年に、日本は主権を回復しており、明仁親王の訪欧は国際社会への復帰の第一歩と期待された。
- As Japan had restored sovereignty in the previous year, the Crown Prince Akihito's visit to Europe was expected to be the first step for Japan to come back to the international society.
- また後藤基清、佐々木経高、河野通信、大江親広ら御家人を含む京方の武士が多数粛清、追放された。
- Furthermore, a great many samurai and gokenin of the capital faction, including Motokiyo GOTO, Tsunetaka SASAKI, Michinobu KONO, and Chikahiro OE, were purged from rank and position and exiled.
- 大化の改新以前に、蘇我蝦夷と蘇我入鹿の親子が権勢を示すために丘の麓に邸宅を構えていたという。
- SOGA no Emishi and SOGA no Iruka, a father and a son, are said to have had a residence at the foot of the hill to show off their power before the Taika Reforms took place.
- 21日には東征大都督である有栖川宮熾仁親王が江戸城に入城して江戸城は新政府の支配下に入った。
- On May 13, the tosei supreme commander, the Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito entered Edo Castle, and the castle was placed under the control of the new government.
- また、持明院統もまた、邦良親王の即位後に光厳天皇を皇太子にする事を条件にこの動きを支持した。
- The Jimyoin line also supported this movement on the condition that Emperor Kogon became Crown Prince after Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi ascended to the throne.
- 成親の妹を妻にしていた重盛は、命だけは助かるようにすると成親を励ましたという(『愚管抄』)。
- It is said that Shigemori, whose wife was Narichika's younger sister, encouraged Narichika by promising to save his life ('Gukansho').
- 清盛が狙いをつけたのは院近臣の中核である西光・成親で、後白河には手を下さず福原に引き上げた。
- Kiyomori targeted the core aides of the cloistered government, Saiko and Narichika, and did not penalize Goshirakawa, instead sending him to Fukuhara.
- なお、徳川家康の正室であった築山殿の父関口親永は、遠江今川家の流れである瀬名氏の支流である。
- Chikanaga SEKIGUCHI, who was the father of Tsukiyama-dono who became a lawful wife of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, was a branch of the Sena clan traced back to the Totomi-Imagawa clan.
- 比叡山での戦いの後、長男の新田義顕と共に後醍醐天皇の皇子・恒良親王を奉じて北国に拠点とした。
- After the battle in Mt. Hiei, Yoshisada, jointly with his first son, Yoshiaki NITTA, obeyed Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi, the Prince of the Emperor Godaigo, and was based in Hokkoku.
- これは、清和源氏の祖とされた経基王が陽成天皇の皇子・元平親王の皇子ではないかとする説である。
- According to this theory, Prince Tsunemoto, who was supposedly the forefather of Seiwa-Genji, may have been the prince of Imperial Prince Motohira, the prince of Emperor Yozei.
- 母親の身分が高くなかったことも関係して、数多くいた天武天皇の皇子の中では影の薄い存在であった。
- He was not distinguished among many of princes of the Emperor Tenmu, partially due to his mother's relatively low rank.
- この時、雅成親王は宣陽門院の御所である「六条殿」で成長していたため「六条宮」と呼称されていた。
- During this time, Imperial Prince Masanari grew up at 'Rokujodono,' Senyomonin's Imperial Palace, and hence he was called 'Rokujo no Miya.'
- 朱鳥元年(686年)、親友であった大津皇子の謀反計画を朝廷に密告したことが『懐風藻』にみえる。
- In the 'Kaifuso' (Fond Recollections of Poetry), it was said that he informed the rebellion plan of Prince Otsu who was a close friend of his to the Imperial court.
- 「徳仁親王の人格否定発言を契機として事実に基づかない言論も行われ、心の沈む日も多くありました」
- With many groundless opinions expressed following the Crown Prince Naruhito's remark that his wife Crown Prince Masako's personality has been neglected, I was frequently depressed.'
- 幕府の出先機関である京都守護の大江親広(大江広元の子)は上皇に強要され、やむなく京方に加わる。
- The protector of Kyoto, Chikahiro OE (son of Hiromoto OE), who was also the shogunate's local envoy, was coerced by the retired Emperor Gotoba until he had no choice but to join the capital faction.
- 宗良親王を奉じた新田義興、新田義宗らが鎌倉を奪還し、直義を破ったばかりの尊氏は武蔵国へ逃れる。
- Yoshioki NITTA and Yoshimune NITTA supported Imperial Prince Muneyoshi and regained Kamakura, and Takauji, who had just defeated Tadayoshi, escaped to Musashi Province.
- 信頼にしてみれば嫡男・信親と清盛の女の婚姻関係により、清盛も自らの協力者になると見込んでいた。
- From Nobuyori's perspective, Kiyomori remained a potential ally who might cooperate, given their marriage ties (Nobuyori's son and heir Nobuchika was married to Kiyomori's daughter).
- 義光の孫娘に婿入りした柳原承光の娘留美子は、徳仁親王のお妃候補として名前が挙がったことがある。
- Rumiko was a daughter of Ukemitsu (承光) YANAGIWARA, who married into the family through a granddaughter of Yoshimitsu; Rumiko was a candidate to become the wife of Imperial Prince Naruhito.
- また、康親の娘堀河紀子は孝明天皇の寵愛を受けて皇女を儲けたために康隆も天皇の侍従に抜擢された。
- As Yasuchika's daughter, Motoko HORIKAWA won Emperor Komei's favor and had an imperial princess, Yasutaka was promoted to Jiju (chamberlain).
- 貞親の子の伊勢貞宗、孫の伊勢貞陸は台頭する細川氏の細川政元と協調し引き続き幕政に重きをなした。
- Sadamune ISE, a child of Sadachika, and Sadamichi ISE, a grandson of Sadachika, cooperated with Masamoto HOSOKAWA who was from the rising Hosokawa clan and continued to have the influential position in the bakufu..
- その後下向する国司は殆どが基成の近親者で、基成と基衡が院へ強い運動を仕掛けたことが推測される。
- It is inferred that Motonari and Motohira brought strong pressure on the cloistered emperor from the fact that most kokushi (provincial officers) who were sent from the central government afterward were close relatives of Motonari.
- 親王任国とされる上総国や常陸国の太守を歴任したほか、中務卿・兵部卿などを経て正四位下に昇った。
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi held positions such as governor of Kazusa and Hitachi Provinces, which were shinno ninkoku (provinces whose gubernatorial posts were reserved as sinecures for imperial princes), Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs), Hyobukyo (Minister of Hyobusho Ministry of Military), and was awarded the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 准母の選定は、父帝ではない先帝の嫡妻か、天皇の姉ないし叔母にあたる未婚の内親王の中から選ばれた。
- In selection of junbo, it was selected from the lawful wife of the former emperor who was not the father of the emperor and unmarried imperial princesses who were the elder sisters or the aunts of the emperor.
- 明和7年(1770年)に英仁親王が成長すると後桜町天皇から譲位を受けて即位、後桃園天皇となった。
- In 1770 when the Imperial Prince Hidehito grew up, he ascended the throne as the Emperor Gomomozono, succeeding the Empress Gosakuramachi.
- 家名の由来は冷泉家の始祖である冷泉為相が鎌倉幕府と親しく、鎌倉の藤ヶ谷に長らく住したことによる。
- The family name originated with Tamesuke REIZEI, the founding member of the REIZEI family, who was close to the Kamakura bakufu and lived a long life at Fujigayatsu in Kamakura.
- 後宮職員令には定員2名とされ、四品以上の者すなわち内親王のみに許された身分であったとされている。
- Gokushikiinryo provided that the number of Hi was two at once and they must be higher than Shihon (the fourth-ranked Imperial Prince), it means Hi was only granted to Imperial princess.
- 正親町天皇の皇孫八条宮智仁親王の男子、広幡忠幸(1623年 - 1669年)が臣籍降下して創立。
- Tadayuki HIROHATA (1623 to 1669), a son of Hachijo no Miya (Prince Toshihito), who was an imperial descendant of Emperor Ogimachi, underwent shinseki koka (demotion by Meiji Constitution whereby the Imperial Family lost its rank to become common people), started the family.
- 北畠親房(きたばたけ ちかふさ、1293-1354)の『神皇正統記』では以下のように論じている。
- This matter was described in the 'Jinno Shotoki' (A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns) written by Chikafusa KITABATAKE (1293 - 1354) as follows:
- そして、孫阿部内親王が即位(孝謙天皇)した749年には太皇太后の称号を受け、754年に崩御した。
- When her granddaughter the Imperial Princess Abe acceded to the throne and became the Empress Koken in 749, Miyako was conferred Grand Empress Dowager, and died in 754.
- 1441年(嘉吉1)には6代将軍の足利義教が家臣の赤松満祐親子により暗殺される嘉吉の乱が起こる。
- In 1441, the sixth Ashikaga Shogun, Yoshinori, was assassinated by Mitsusuke AKAMATSU and his son during the Kakitsu Rebellion.
- 法親王は当初は反対したものの押し切られ、綱吉は就任早々の朝廷との関係悪化を嫌ってこれを承諾した。
- The Cloistered Imperial Prince, at first against the proposal, was eventually persuaded and Tsunayoshi, wishing to avoid worsening relations with the Imperial Court in the early days of his new position, also consented.
- 後白河の近臣としては他にも、藤原成親(藤原家成の三男)や源師仲が加わり院政派の陣容も整えられた。
- Goshirakawa's other close vassals included FUJIWARA no Narichika (FUJIWARA no Ienari's third son) and MINAMOTO no Moronaka, who joined the Insei (cloister government) faction and began making military preparations.
- 信西と親しかった内大臣・三条公教は信頼の専横に憤りを抱き、二条親政派の経宗・惟方に接触を図った。
- Kiminori SANJO, the Naidaijin (Minister of the Center), had been close with Shinzei, and was enraged at Nobuyori's tyranny, so he contacted Tsunemune and Korekata of the Nijo direct rule faction to plot his overthrow.
- 正親町三条実愛は、三条家の三条実美との区別のために、それまで別称であった嵯峨(さが)に改称した。
- To distinguish them from Sanetomi SANJO of the Sanjo family, Sanenaru Ogimachi-SANJO changed his surname to SAGA which had previously been used as an alias.
- 正重は親しみやすい狂言を目指し、どのような小さな集会にでも気軽に馳せ参じて低料金で狂言を演じた。
- Masashige tried to perform spectator-friendly and easy to understand Kyogen and readily joined shows even if they were small and willingly performed Kyogen for a low performance fee.
- だが、泰親は平氏の衰亡や以仁王の乱を予言し、有世は明徳の乱・応永の乱を予言したとも言われている。
- However, it is also said that Yasuchika predicted the decline and fall of the Taira clan and rise of Prince Mochihito, and that Ariyo predicted Meitoku War and Oei War.
- また親季は松平正義の養子となり、その子の有親と孫・松平親氏が三河に流れ松平氏の祖となったという。
- Further, Chikasue is said to have become an adopted child of Masayoshi MATSUDAIRA, and his child, Arichika and his grandchild, Chikauji MATSUDAIRA are said to have gone down to Mikawa Province and have become the originator of the Matsudaira clan.
- 伊達氏初代も常陸入道念西も宗村とし、朝宗と宗村は親子で、中村氏は朝宗の次男の朝定が継いだとある。
- The founder of the Date clan and Hitachi-nyudo Nensai are identified as Munemura, and Tomomune and Munemura are described as a father and son, and it says that the Nakamura clan was succeeded by the second son of Tomomune, Tomosada.
- 弟は夫頼通の猶子となった源師房(資定王)で、また妹に敦康親王妃、せん子女王(藤原教通室)がいる。
- Her younger brother was MINAMOTO no Morofusa (prince Sukesada), who became an adopted son of her husband Yorimichi, and the empress of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and Princess Senshi (the wife of FUJIWARA no Norimichi) were her younger sisters.
- 同年、光格天皇の猶子となり、天保3年(1832年)に親王宣下を受け、嘉言(よしこと)と命名される。
- The same year, he was adopted to the Emperor Kokaku and given the title of imperial prince and the name Yoshikoto.
- この時には元明天皇から氷高内親王への譲位が決まっておりそのための環境整備としての一品叙位であった。
- At that time, the abdication of the throne from the Empress Genmei to the Imperial Princess Hitaka had already been determined, and the granting Ippon was to create an environment suitable for the abdication.
- 享保5年1月1日 (旧暦)(1720年2月8日)、第一皇子・昭仁親王(のちの桜町天皇)を出産する。
- On February 8, 1720, she gave birth to the first son, Imperial Prince Teruhito (later the Emperor Sakuramachi).
- 宮家号の由来は、邦良親王以下の代々の殿宅が洛西の葛野郡木寺(仁和寺付近)にあったことによるという。
- The name of the title of the imperial household comes from the fact that the house, over generations after Prince Kuninaga, was located in Kuzono County Kidera Temple (near Ninna-ji Temple) in Rakusei.
- 承安 (日本)3年(1173年)に生まれた浄土真宗開祖の親鸞は、一族の日野有範の子であるとされる。
- Shinran, who was born in 1173 and founded the Jodoshin Shu sect, is considered to be a child of Arinori HINO, who was a member of the family.
- 後宮職員令では内親王としての品位 (身位)に応じて封禄を賜い、更に春と秋には号禄を賜うものとする。
- Gokushikiinryo also provided compensation based on Hi's honi (court rank) and bonus in spring and fall.
- 村上天皇の第八皇子具平親王の男右大臣源師房(1008年 - 1077年)を祖とする村上源氏の嫡流。
- The main branch of the family of Murakami-Genji (Murakami Gen clan), the originator of which was minister of the right MINAMOTO no Morofusa (1008 to 1077), who was the son of Imperial Prince Tomohira, the eighth prince of Emperor Murakami.
- 都市部では日蓮宗が広まり、京都では日親が布教活動を行い、町衆は信徒的な団結力で土一揆に対して戦う。
- The Nichiren sect started to spread in urban areas while the monk Nisshin began proselytizing work in Kyoto, and the townspeople combined forces into large groups of believers and struggling with the secular Doikki (land-based bands of peasants).
- 967年(康保4年)5月25日、村上天皇が崩御し、東宮(皇太子)・憲平親王(冷泉天皇)が即位する。
- On May 25, 967, Emperor Murakami dies, and the Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Norihira (Emperor Reizei), succeeds to the throne.
- 大正2年(1913年)に断絶したが、大正天皇の第3皇子の高松宮宣仁親王が有栖川宮家の祭祀を継承する。
- In 1913, the family died out, but Imperial Prince Nobuhito TAKAMATSUNOMIYA, the third son of the Emperor Taisho, carried on the religious services of the Arisugawanomiya family.
- このとき、藩領は隠居料として吉親が5000石、英知が新墾田を併せて2万5000石を継ぐこととなった。
- On his retirement, Yoshichika took territory with a yield of 5,000 koku as a retirement benefice and Fusatomo inherited territory, including new rice fields, with an overall yield of 25,000 koku.
- 清氏失脚後には斯波高経、斯波義将親子が政権を持つが、佐々木道誉との対立などから貞治の政変で失脚する。
- After Kiyouji was overthrown, the reins of political power were held by a father-son pair, Takatsune and Yoshimasa SHIBA, but they clashed with Doyo SASAKI, and were themselves driven from power during the Joji coup.
- ここに、信西一門・二条親政派・後白河院政派・平氏一門というグループがそれぞれ形成されることになった。
- By this point, four distinct groups had taken shape: Shinzei's branch of the Fujiwara clan, the Nijo faction, Goshirakawa's Insei faction, and the Taira clan.
- 相前後して、高松院(しゅ子内親王)・六条天皇・九条院(藤原呈子)が亡くなり、政界はにわかに動揺する。
- Around the same time, Takamatsuin (Imperial Princess Shushi), Emperor Rokujo and Kujyoin (FUJIWARA no Shimeko) died and the political scene fell into turmoil.
- 定信は中山愛親・正親町公明らの公家に処分を下し、また九州で活動していた勤皇家の高山彦九郎を処罰した。
- Sadanobu reprimanded the nobles, including Naruchika NAKAYAMA and Kinaki OGIMACHI, as well as punishing Hikokuro TAKAYAMA, an imperialist who was active in Kyushu.
- 996年小槻奉親が左大史(大夫史)に任命されたのを皮切りに次第に左大史に任ぜられることが多くなった。
- After OZUKI no Tomochika was appointed to the position of Sadaishi (Taifu no shi (senior recorder of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)) in 996, many other members of the Ozuki clan were appointed to the position.
- 親藩(しんぱん)は、江戸時代の藩の分類の一つで、徳川家康の男系男子・子孫が始祖となっている藩を指す。
- Shinpan is one of the classifications of clans during the Edo period, that distinguished the clans forefathers as male descendants through a line of males from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 一条兼定の嫡男 一条内政は大津御所と称され、土佐一条家最後の当主 一条政親は、久礼田御所と称された。
- The eldest son and heir of Kanesada ICHIJO, Tadamasa ICHIJO was referred to as Otsu Gosho, and the last head of the Tosa-Ichijo family, Masachika ICHIJO was called Kureda Gosho.
- 上記災害や疫病、皇后や皇太子の発病など、早良親王の怨霊を原因とすると占われた数々の不幸が襲ったため。
- Misfortunes, such as the natural disaster mentioned above, an epidemic, and the empress's and imperial prince's illness, were said to be caused by Imperial Prince Sawara's ghost.
- 嘉元3年(1305年)、光定の子の蜂屋定親(蜂屋氏)は連署北条時村襲撃事件に関与して処刑されている。
- In 1305, Sadachika HACHIYA (the Hachiya clan), the son of Mitsusada was executed because he had been involved in the attack on Tokimura HOJO, who was Rensho (an assistant to the regent).
- 下冷泉家は播磨下向時代以来豊臣秀吉と親しい間柄だったため、秀吉は下冷泉家の再興に協力を惜しまなかった。
- The Shimo Reizei family had maintained a close relationship with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI from their time in Harima, and Hideyoshi actively cooperated in restoring their fortunes.
- 日野広綱は京都の下級公家、覚信尼は浄土真宗の多数派である本願寺の門主(法主)を世襲した親鸞の娘である。
- Hirotsuna HINO was a low-ranking court noble in Kyoto and Kakushin-ni was the daughter of Shinran, the hereditary monshu (head of a Buddhist sect) and honshu (chief priest) of the Hongan-ji Temple (the largest school of the Jodo Shinshu sect of Buddhism).
- 初代晃親王は、国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
- The first family head, Imperial Prince Akira had a political career as a kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) at the end of Edo period, and after the Meiji Restoration, he took important posts, such as gijo (official post) and ministerial governor of foreign affairs.
- しかし、翌天保13年(1842年)第6王子睦宮(よりのみや、後の伏見宮貞教親王)に家督を譲り隠居する。
- However, in 1842 the next year, he retired after transferring reigns of the family to his sixth son, Yorinomiya (later, renamed Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori).
- 義経は建礼門院と守貞親王それに捕虜を連れて京へ戻り、範頼は九州に残って戦後の仕置きを行うことになった。
- Yoshitsune returned to the capital accompanied by Tokuko and Imperial Prince Morisada as prisoners of war, while Noriyori remained in Kyushu, meting out postwar punishments.
- なぜならば、幽斎は歌道の達人だっただけではなく、足利義昭時代から公家とも親密な関係にあったからである。
- It was because Yusai had been not only a master of tanka poetry but also a familiar person among the court nobles since the period of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 当然、後醍醐天皇は邦良親王や持明院統、そしてこのような皇位継承を決めた鎌倉幕府に対して激しく反発した。
- Naturally, Emperor Godaigo strenuously rebelled against Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, the Jimyoin line and the Kamakura bakufu which decided on such a succession.
- 村上天皇の皇子具平親王の子孫で内大臣を務めた源通親(土御門通親)の五男、中院通方を祖として創設された。
- The family was founded by Michikata NAKANOIN, who was the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Michichika (Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO) who was a descendant of Imperial Prince Tomohira of the Emperor Murakami and worked as Naidaijin.
- 近隣には古河公方と親密な結城氏、千葉氏の勢力が存在し、真里谷氏はその下風に立たざるを得なくなっていた。
- However, as there were influential families nearby, such as the Yuki clan, the Chiba clan, both of which had close relationship with Koga-kubo, the Mariya clan had no choice but to fall under the sway of their influence.
- 5代執権北条時頼は5代将軍頼嗣を追放し、宗尊親王を6代将軍に迎える事でこの危機を乗り切った(宮将軍)。
- The fifth regent Tokiyori HOJO got through this crisis by exiling the fifth Shogun Yoritsugu and setting up the Imperial Prince Munetaka as the sixth Shogun (Miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court)).
- 二つめは聖徳太子の弟 麻呂子親王が英胡、軽足、土熊を討ったという話、三つめが有名な酒呑童子伝説である。
- The second legend is that Prince Shotoku's younger brother, Imperial Prince Maroko defeated three ogres named Eiko, Karuashi and Tsuchiguma, and the third is the famous legend about Shuten-doji.
- しかし隆姫には子供はなく、このため三条天皇から頼通へ娘の禔子内親王を降嫁したいと望まれたこともあった。
- However, as Takahime had no children, the Emperor Sanjo once offered Yorimichi to marry off his daughter Imperial Princess Teishi to Yorimichi.
- また『本朝皇胤紹運録』にはただ「親王」とのみ掲げられており、その説明書きとして「諱基王」と記されている。
- Furthermore, in 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period), he was listed only as 'Imperial Prince' with an explanation as 'Imina Prince Motoi.'
- 明和7年(1770年)、英仁親王の即位に伴い、安永 (元号)元年(1772年)12月に女御宣下を受ける。
- In December 1772, She received an imperial letter of appointment as the title Nyogo, in consequence of that Imperial Prince Hidehito had been enthroned to the Emperor in 1770.
- 徳山港には、1913年(大正2年)に建てられた「五卿登陸處」碑(周南市徳山・晴海埠頭の親水公園)がある。
- At Tokuyama-ko port, there is a monument dedicated to the place where the 'Five Nobles Landed' (at the water park at Harumi-futo wharf in Shunan City, Tokuyama) that was built in 1913.
- 後醍醐天皇は父である後宇多天皇に代り1324年から親政を開始し、記録荘園券契所の再興などの政治を始める。
- Emperor Godaigo started direct governance in 1324 in the stead of his father, Emperor Gouda, and started policies such as re-establishing the Office for the Investigation of Estate Documents (Kiroku Shoen Kenkeijo).
- 壬生基博(もとひろ)は、昭和天皇の第1皇女成子内親王と東久邇宮稔彦王の長男東久邇盛厚(もりひろ)の二男。
- Motohiro MIBU was the second son of Princess Shigeko, the first daughter of the Emperor Showa, and Morihiro HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA was the first son of Naruhikoo HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA.
- 閑院流は、白河天皇・鳥羽天皇期に上皇・天皇の外戚たる地位をほぼ独占し、院近親として絶大な権勢をふるった。
- During the days of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba, the Kan-in Line wielded their enormous power, effectively monopolizing the all positions as maternal relatives of the retired emperor and the emperor.
- 越前松平家から養子に入った十九代当主徳川義親は、財団法人尾張徳川黎明会(現(財)徳川黎明会)を設立した。
- Yoshichika TOKUGAWA, the 19th family head of the Owari Tokugawa family adopted from the Echizen Matsudaira family, founded the Owari Tokugawa Reimeikai Foundation (at present, the Tokugawa Reimeikai foundation).
- 親藩(一門)のうち最高位にあり、将軍家や御三卿とともに徳川姓を名乗ることや三つ葉葵の家紋使用が許される。
- They were in the highest position among Tokugawa's relatives, and were privileged to refer to themselves as Tokugawa, along with Tokugawa Shogunate Family and Gosankyo (three other privileged branches of the Tokugawa family), and to use the family crest of Mitsuba-aoi (three leaves of hollyhock).
- 村上天皇の皇子具平親王の子源師房が寛仁4年(1020年)に源朝臣の姓を賜わり、その孫にあたる源雅実が祖。
- In 1020, MINAMOTO no Morofusa, a child of the Imperial Prince Tomohira of the Emperor Murakami, was given the surname of MINAMOTO no Ason and MINAMOTO no Masazane, the grandchild of this prince, founded the family.
- 鎌倉時代前期の源通親は内大臣となり、権勢を振るい「源博陸(はくろく・はくりく=関白の異名)」と称された。
- MINAMOTO no Michichika, who was in power during an early part of the Kamakura period, became the Naidaijin and was called 'MINAMOTO no Hakuriku (Hakuroku)' (synonym of Kanpaku), because he wielded considerable influence.
- 幕末に日露和親条約の交渉を行った筒井政憲はその末裔である(久世氏の出身で養子として筒井氏を継いでいる)。
- Masanori TSUTSUI who was active at the end of the Edo period was a Junsai's descendant; he was born to the Kuze clan, inherited the Tsutsui clan as an adopted heir, and engaged in negotiation for the Treaty between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan at the end of the Edo period.
- 入輿後は猷子女王、豊子女王の二女を儲けるが男子には恵まれず、家女房の産んだ伏見宮邦忠親王を実子と公称した。
- After their marriage, she gave birth to two daughters, the Princess Michiko and the Princess Toyoko, but was not blessed with a single son, thus she officially claimed the Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Kunitada who was born to a Ie no Nyobo (a lady-in-waiting) to be her biological child.
- 慶応4年(1868年)明治維新に際し、聖護院宮(しょうごいんのみや)を称し、還俗し、再び嘉言親王を称する。
- In 1868, when the Meiji Restoration took place, he called himself Shogoinnomiya, and then he returned to secular life and called himself the Imperial Prince Yoshikoto again.
- また、正従一位と同様に太政大臣に就任する資格があった(ただし、生前に太政大臣に就任した一品親王はいない)。
- Also he was qualified to assume Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) the same as Shoichii and Juichii (But there was no Ippon Shinno who assumed Daijo-daijin during its lifetime.)
- 729年大将軍であった時、知太政官事舎人親王・藤原武智麻呂らと共に長屋王邸に派遣され、王の罪状を審議する。
- In 729, when he was the commander in chief, he was sent to the residence of the Prince Nagaya together with the Deputy Prime Minister, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro to deliberate on the prince's accusation.
- 信孝は長秀、信長の甥・津田信澄(父は織田信行)らとともに大坂にて四国の長宗我部元親討伐の準備を進めていた。
- Nobutaka was making preparation for conquest of Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku in cooperation with Nagahide, Nobusumi TSUDA, who was a Nobunaga's nephew (his father was Nobuyuki ODA) in Osaka.
- 足利義満の保護を受けた観阿弥・世阿弥元清の親子が鎌倉時代から行われていた猿楽・田楽を能楽として大成させる。
- Kanami and his son Motokiyo ZEAMI, who both enjoyed the patronage of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, were able to take the Sarugaku (a style of comedy) and Dengaku (a musical, rhythmic ritual dancing concerned with rice) that had existed from the Kamakura period and perfect them into Noh theater.
- しかし、戦国時代 (日本)における吉見氏の中で最も著名なのは頼興の子である吉見正頼・吉見広頼親子であろう。
- However, the most famous members of the clan in the Sengoku period (Japan) were the father-and-son pair, Yorioki's son Masayori YOSHIMI and Hiroyori YOSHIMI.
- 京都嵯峨野の小倉山麓の庵に住まい、その襖色紙には親交があった藤原定家によって選じられた首歌が書かれている。
- He lived in a hermitage at the foot of Mt. Ogura in Sagano, Kyoto, and poems selected by his friend FUJIWARA no Teika were written in square papers on the fusuma (Japanese sliding doors) in the hermitage.
- 文化 (元号)10年(1813年)、16歳のとき、2歳年下の皇太子恵仁親王(のちの仁孝天皇)の妃として入内。
- In 1813, she made judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court) as the empress of the Crown Prince Ayahito (the Imperial Prince Ayahito, later the Emperor Ninko), who was two years younger than she, at the age of 16.
- ただし、これらの条件を満たしていても当時の財政状況や政治状況などから一品に叙せられずに死亡する親王もあった。
- However, there were imperial princes who fulfilled such requirements but not conferred Ippon, due to financial and political situation at that time.
- また、天皇近親者の喪である諒闇(りょうあん)に際しては文官も巻纓冠を着用するが、柏挟との混同の可能性もある。
- It is said that civil officers also wore keneikan during ryoan (Court mourning of close relatives of an emperor), but there is a possibility that it is confounded with kashiwabasami.
- 寛保2年(1742年)桜町天皇の猶子となり、翌寛保3年(1743年)10月親王宣下を蒙り、邦忠と命名される。
- In 1742, he was adopted by the Emperor Sakuramachi and in 1743, he received the title of the Imperial Prince and was named Kunitada.
- 親幕派で後鳥羽上皇に拘束されていた西園寺公経が内大臣に任じられ、幕府の意向を受けて朝廷を主導することになる。
- Kintsune SAIONJI, who belonged to the faction friendly to the shogunate and whose movements were restricted due to his opposition to the retired Emperor Gotoba's plan, was raised to the position of Minister of the Interior, and as someone who would accept the will of the shogunate, he became the de facto leader of the court.
- 長宗我部氏による四国統一を良しとしない信長は、天正10年2月に元親へ土佐・阿波2郡のみの領有と上京を命じた。
- As Nobunaga did not want to have Shikoku unified by the Chosokabe clan, he ordered Motochika in March and April 1582 to govern only two Provinces, Tosa and Awa, and visit Kyoto.
- 延久4年(1072年)に後三条天皇は第一皇子貞仁親王(白河天皇)へ生前譲位したが、その直後に病没してしまう。
- In 1072, Emperor Gosanjo abdicated in favor of his first son, Imperial Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa), but died immediately thereafter of an illness.
- 1493年(明応2年)、畠山政長は敵対する畠山義豊(畠山義就の子)の討伐のため、義材に河内国親征を要請する。
- In 1493, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA requested that Yoshiki subjugate Kawachi Province to defeat his opponent, Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA (the son of Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA).
- 秀吉は乏しい親族を取り立て、弟秀長を大和国郡山100万石、甥秀次を近江国八幡43万石にとそれぞれ取り立てた。
- Hideyoshi promoted his limited relatives, and granted a territory of a stipend of 1million koku crop yield in Koriyama of Yamato Province to his younger brother Hidenaga, and a territory of a stipend of 430,000 koku crop yield in Yawata of Omi Province to his nephew Hidetsugu.
- 泰親には九条兼実、有世には足利義満という政治的な後援者がいたからこそここまでの昇進に至ったという意見もある。
- Some people say that they could reach such high positions because there were politician supporters: Kanezane KUJO for Yasuchika, and Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA for Ariyo.
- 永禄末年頃、本山氏を降した長宗我部元親は、自らの実弟にして宣直の女婿である親貞をして吉良氏の名跡を継がせた。
- Around the end of Eiroku era (1558-1570), after defeating the Motoyama clan, Motochika CHOSOKABE let his biological younger brother and Nobunao's son-in-law, Chikasada, succeed to the family name of Kira.
- そのため李完用など親日派勢力により皇帝の退位が画策され、7月20日、皇太子への譲位に追い込まれ太上皇となった。
- On this occasion, Lee Wan-yong and other pro-Japanese people planned to depose the emperor, who was forced to pass the throne on to the crown prince on July 20 and become a retired emperor.
- 信成の子牧野親成が段々に加増され、寛文8年(1660年)に封地を移されて丹後田辺藩3万5千万石の藩主になった。
- The koku was gradually increased during the generation of the son of Nobushige, Chikashige MAKINO, and in 1660 he was transferred to become the lord of the Tango Tanabe domain with 35,000 koku.
- 基親王が生後1年持たずして夭折していることから、聖武天皇の有望な男児を唯一もうけた人物といっても過言ではない。
- Since Prince Motoi died within a year after his birth, Hirotoji was the only person to give birth to a hopeful son of Emperor Shomu.
- 建武の新政においては関東統治のため鎌倉将軍府が置かれ、足利尊氏の弟である足利直義が成良親王を奉じて派遣される。
- Under Kenmu Restoration, the Kamakura Shogunfu (local institution of Kenmu government) was established to control the Kanto region and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, a younger brother of Takauji ASHIKAGA, was dispatched by order of Imperial Prince Nariyoshi (also known as Narinaga).
- 一方朝廷では、尊氏が南朝に降伏した事により北朝の崇光天皇や皇太子直仁親王は廃され、関白二条良基らも更迭される。
- Regarding the Imperial Court, with Takauji's surrender, the Northern Court Emperor Suko and the Crown Prince Naohito were abolished and Kanpaku Yoshimoto NIJO lost their jobs.
- 後世の「源平盛衰記」には為平親王を東国に迎えて乱を起こし、帝につけようとしていたと書かれているが信用できない。
- According to the 'Genpei Seisuiki' (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira Clans) written years later, MINAMOTO no Takaakira intended to invite Imperial Prince Tamehira to the eastern provinces to start a war and then place Prince Tamehira on the throne, but this is not credible but this is not credible.
- これは、崇光天皇の皇太子直仁親王(正平一統の際に吉野朝廷に捕えられて廃位)以来三百数十年ぶりの立太子であった。
- It was the first such ceremony in well over 300 years since Emperor Suko's heir Imperial Prince Naohito had been invested in crown princedom (although this prince was arrested by the Yoshino Court on the occasion of Shohei Itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts) and dethroned).
- 翌正平7年、南朝は京都と鎌倉への侵攻と光厳・光明・崇光の三上皇と廃太子直仁親王の拉致を行い、一統は破棄される。
- The next year, following the Southern Court's attack on Kyoto and Kamakura, together with the kidnaping of the three Retired Emperors, Kogon, Komyo and Suko, and the deposed Crown Prince Imperial Prince Naohito, the unification was nullified.
- 江戸時代後期の当主の中山愛親(なるちか)は、尊号一件の際に、老中松平定信と対決して正親町公明と共に処分された。
- Naruchika NAKAYAMA, who was the family head during the latter part of the Edo Period confronted Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, roju (senior councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate), on the occasion of the songo ikken (literally, incident concerning honorific title) and was punished together with Kinaki OGIMACHI.
- また、皇族と親族である華族が死亡した際は服喪することも定められており、華族は皇室の最も近い存在として扱われた。
- It was also specified that, when kazoku who related to the Imperial family died, the Imperial family and some kazoku should went into mourning; kazoku were regarded as the people who had been keeping strong bonds with the Imperial family.
- その後、第50代桓武天皇から派生した桓武平氏は東国を親王任国として自領化していった(常陸国・上総国・上野国)。
- Thereafter, the Kanmu-Heishi, which was descended from the fiftieth Emperor Kanmu, took over Togoku (Hitachi Province, Kazusa Province and Kozuke Province) by appointing imperial princes to the governors of the provinces.
- また、家康の女系男子・子孫奥平松平家や家康の異父弟・子孫である久松松平家も親藩に準じて取り扱われることもある。
- And sometimes the Okudaira-Matsudaira family, a male descendant through a line of females of Ieyasu and the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family, a descendant of Ieyasu's younger maternal half-brother, were also treated as shinpan.
- 松井家は、宮本武蔵が細川家に仕官する直前に興長に宛てた書状(長岡佐渡守宛書状)が残るなど武蔵と親交が深かった。
- The Matsui clan had a close relationship with Musashi MIYAMOTO, and there remains Musashi's letter to Okinaga ('the Letter to Nagaoka Sado-no-kami') which was written immediate before Musashi began to serve the Hosokawa clan.
- 父経元は亮政の重臣であったが亮政の身代わりとして箕浦合戦で戦死し、それに感謝した亮政は経親を重用したと伝わる。
- It is said that his father Tsunemoto was one of the Sukemasa's senior vassals, and as he died in the Battle of Minoura as a scapegoat for Sukemasa, Sukemasa, with his gratitude, gave his son Tsunechika an important position.
- 内親王の結婚相手は律令の「継嗣令」では天皇もしくは四世以上の皇族に限るとされ、古代には非皇族との結婚はなかった。
- According to 'the Heir Decree' in the Ritsuryo codes, an Imperial Princess should marry an Emperor or a member of Imperial family who was within the fourth generations of an Emperor, and in ancient times there was no marriage between an Imperial Princess and non-imperial family.
- また直系継承の傾向に伴って妃となる資格を有した内親王は結果的に天皇の異母姉妹や叔母に限定されていくことになった。
- With the increase of succession by direct descent, the Imperial princess who was qualified to Hi was limited to Emperor's maternal half-sister and aunt.
- 天平宝字8年(764年)塩焼王は藤原仲麻呂の乱で偽帝に擁され処刑されたが、母の不破内親王と川継は罰されなかった。
- Although the Prince Shioyaki was executed since he was supported to become a fake emperor in the FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's war in 764, Kawatsugu and his mother, the Imperial Princess Fuwa were not punished.
- 後に女御、更衣を指して御息所という呼称が用いられることはなくなり、次第に皇太子妃や親王妃を指す語として定着した。
- Later, the meaning of Miyasundokoro which was nyogo and koi faded out, and then Miyasundokoro became the name for crown princess and Imperial Princess.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に登場した安倍有世(晴明から14代目、泰親から8代目)はついに公卿である従二位にまで達した。
- ABE no Ariyo who came in during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (he was the 14th generation from Seimei and 8th from Yasuchika) finally made it to Junii (Junior Second Rank) which was a Kugyo (the top court officials).
- この他に772年(宝亀3年)長谷於保が改めて文室姓を賜っており、文室(文屋)氏には長親王以外の複数の系統がある。
- Additionally, in 772, the surname 'Funya' was again given to Oyasu (or Oo) HASE; such being the case, there existed several lines of the Funya clan (written as '文室氏' or '文屋氏') which were not descended from Naga no Miko.
- 堀川の今出川通から二条城までの開渠部に水流を復活させ、親水公園として整備する計画が京都市によって進められている。
- Kyoto City promotes a plan in which a water park will be constructed by restoring water flow in the not-covered area of the Hori-kawa River between Imadegawa-dori Street and Nijo-jo Castle.
- 『栄花物語』によれば、頼通の父藤原道長は、両親共に皇族の高貴な隆姫との縁談を「男は妻がらなり」と歓迎したという。
- According to 'Eiga monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), FUJIWARA no Michinaga, Yorimichi's father, was pleased with his son's marriage with Takahime, whose parents were Imperial Family, saying 'The future of a man depends on his wife.'
- 更に、後醍醐天皇は傍流にもかかわらず、自己の子孫による皇統独占に執着し、康仁親王の皇位への道をことごとく閉ざした。
- Moreover, in spite of the fact that Emperor Godaigo was of the branch line, he tried to occupy the Imperial line using his descendants, and shut the every door of the path to the throne by Imperial Prince Yasuhito.
- 三条西(さんじょうにし)家は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の正親町三条家の分家で、大臣家(旧家、内々)の家格を有する公家。
- The Sanjonishi Family is a house of a branch line of the House of Ogimachi-Sanjo, of the Kanin Line, of the House of Fujiwara North of the Fujiwara clan, as well as a court noble having the house status of the house of Minister (Old houses, or Uchiuchi).
- 特に誠仁親王に関しては、変に際して二条御所で危うく巻き添えになりかけたことが、朝廷説への反論として言及されている。
- With respect to the Imperial Prince Sanehito, especially, the fact that he could be entangled in an incident in the Nijo Gosho is mentioned as a refutation against the view that the mastermind of the plot was in the Imperial Court.
- 後宇多法皇は死の間際まで皇太子の邦良親王を大覚寺統の嫡流として、後醍醐天皇は一刻も早く譲位を行うように命じていた。
- Up until his death, the Cloistered Emperor Gouda continued to order Emperor Godaigo to handover the throne to Crown Prince Kuniyoshi as the legitimate direct heir to the Daikakuji line.
- 資訓の後を継いだ白川資長には実子がなく、伯爵上野正雄(北白川宮能久親王の庶子)の男子の上野久雄を養子縁組に迎えた。
- Sukenaga SHIRAKAWA, who succeeded Sukekuni, was childless, so Sukenaga adopted Hisao UENO, the son of Count Masao UENO (the illegitimate child of Imperial Prince Kitashirakawa no Miya Yoshihisa).
- 貞家が成良親王の廂番から奥州管領(奥州探題の前身)にまで出世し、陸奥国多賀城に拠って足利政権の奥州統治の要となる。
- Sadaie was promoted to Oshu Kanrei (shogunate deputy of the northern regions [the former position of the Oshu Tandai who supervised for the civil government and military affairs in Mutsu Province]) from hisashi ban (a person who keeps the night watch staying under the eaves of building) of Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, and settled in Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu Province then became the key person for the Oshu rule of the Ashikaga Administration.
- 聖武天皇には他に妻として、光明皇后がおり、皇后との間には基王、阿倍内親王(のちに即位して孝謙天皇)が生まれている。
- Emperor Shomu had Empress Komyo as second wife with whom they had Prince Motoi and Princess Abe (later, ascended to the throne as Empress Koken).
- これらは一品親王が皇位継承に関わった例であると言えるが、同時にその全てが特殊な事情があったことに留意する必要はある。
- These were the examples that Ippon Shinno were involved in the succession to the Imperial Throne, but we need to remember that all of them occurred under special circumstances.
- 追って享保13年(1728年)6月には皇太后を追贈され、同年11月には所生の昭仁親王が正式に皇太子に立てられている。
- In June 1728, the title Empress Dowager was conferred to her; Her birth child, Imperial Prince Teruhito officially became the Crown Prince in November of the same year.
- 養女となり櫛笥家に仕えるなどの経緯をへて、十代のころには橘氏を名乗り「大江留子」として籌宮成子内親王の侍女となった。
- After those stories including being adopted to and served the Kushige family, she took the name of the Tachibana clan in her teens, then as 'Tomeko OE,' she became a lady in waiting of the Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Fusako.
- 皇子についての記述は少ないが、日本書紀には物部守屋に擁立されようとした穴穂部皇子と深く親しかったので殺されたとある。
- Although not many reports about Prince were kept, 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) said that he was killed because he was very close with Prince Anahobe when MONONOBE no Moriya tried to ascend to the throne.
- この家から分かれた大臣家の正親町三条家(嵯峨実愛の時に「嵯峨」と改称)と区別するために転法輪を冠して呼ぶことが多い。
- To further distinguish the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family (renamed 'Saga' at the time of Sanenaru SAGA) of Daijinke, which was descended from the Sanjo Family, the Sanjo Family is most often referred to with the prefix Temporin.
- 昭和11年(1936年)3月29日、満2歳で両親のもとを離れ、迎賓館構内の東宮仮御所で東宮傅育官によって育てられる。
- He left his parents on March 29, 1936 at the age of two, raised by Togu-fuikukan (a tutor in charge of the Crown Prince) at the makeshift palace established on the premises of State Guest House.
- 南朝の北畠親房は関東地方で南朝勢力の結集を図り、篭城した常陸国小田城にて南朝の正統性を示す「神皇正統記」を執筆する。
- Chikafusa KITABATAKE, of the Southern Court, planned to concentrate the Southern Court's forces in Kanto, and wrote the Jinno shotoki (Succession of Heavenly Imperial Rulers), a document trying to show the Southern Court's legitimacy, while besieging Oda castle in Hitachi Province.
- 順徳天皇は討幕に積極的で、承久3年(1221年)に懐成親王(仲恭天皇)に譲位し、自由な立場になって積極的に協力する。
- Emperor Juntoku enthusiastically supported the plan to overthrow the shogunate, so in 1221, he abdicated in favor of Imperial Prince Kanenari (who became Emperor Chukyo), and with his newfound freedom from official duties he actively worked to aid the plan to topple the shogunate.
- 義満は青蓮院門跡尊道法親王に仕える伊予法眼を堺へ送り上洛を促すが、義弘は「意に添わないことがある」と参洛に応じない。
- Yoshimitsu sent the monk Hogen IYO, who worked for the Cloistered Imperial Prince Sondo of Shoren-in Monzeki (head priest of Shoren-in temple), to Sakai to insist that Yoshihiro travel to the capital, but Yoshihiro refused to comply, saying 'There are some things that will not go according to your will.'
- その初期、古代的な天皇親政を理想とする後醍醐天皇と現状重視の尊氏を中心とした勢力が対立した(南北朝時代 (日本))。
- In its early years, the period was characterized in particular by the conflict between Emperor Godaigo, who dreamed of reinstituting the ancient custom of direct Imperial rule, and Takauji, who placed more emphasis on preserving the status quo (this being the essence of the Northern and Southern Courts).
- だが母親は実家がある大江(現京都府与謝野町)への帰途、山陰本線の列車から亀岡市馬堀付近の保津峡に飛び込んで自殺した。
- However, the mother jumped from the train of the Sanin Main Line into Hozukyo (Hozu Gorge), located in Umahori, Kameoka City, to end her life on her way back home in Oe (present day Yosano-cho, Kyoto Prefecture).
- 尊号一件については、早くから勅使として江戸に下った中山愛親が江戸城の将軍の前で堂々たる抗議をしたという伝説が生まれ、
- Regarding the Songo-ikken, the story of Naruchika NAKAYAMA, who went down to Edo at an early age as an imperial envoy, protesting squarely in front of the shogun at the Edo Castle became a legend.
- 9代将軍足利義尚は守護大名や奉公衆を率い、六角討伐のため近江国へ親征するが、1489年(延徳元年)に近江で病死する。
- The ninth shogun, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, at the head of a force of provincial military governors turned daimyo and shogunal guards, led a campaign against the Rokkaku in Omi Province, but died there in 1489 of an illness.
- 後水尾天皇の3男・守澄法親王が日光山輪王寺門跡となった際に、烏丸光広の次男烏丸広賢は随従したまま京都に戻らなかった。
- When Cloistered Imperial Prince Shucho, the third son of Emperor Gomizunoo, became the chief priest of Nikko-zan Rin-noji Temple, Hirokata KARASUMARU, the second son of Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, accompanied him and did not return to Kyoto.
- 家系は豊臣秀吉の猶子となった八条宮智仁親王から始まる八条宮家の流れをくむ正親町源氏(おおぎまちげんじ)の家系である。
- The family belonged to the Ogimachi-Genji line, which was descended from the Hachijonomiya family founded by Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito, an adopted child of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 途中伊予国に滞在した懐良親王は、宇都宮貞泰を連れて薩摩谷山に上陸、海路肥後国宇土において15代菊池武光に迎えられた。
- The Imperial Prince Kanenaga, who stopped over in Iyo Province on his way, landed on Satsumataniyama accompanied by Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA, arrived at Udo of Higo Province from the sea and he was welcomed by the 15th head, Takemitsu KIKUCHI.
- また、藤原基衡は院の近臣で陸奥守として下向してきた藤原基成と親交を結び、基成の娘を秀衡に嫁がせ院へも影響を及ぼした。
- Additionally, FUJIWARA no Motohira formed a friendly relationship with FUJIWARA no Motonari, who was one of close aides of the cloistered emperor and had been sent as Mutsu no Kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), and had Motonari's daughter marry Hidehira (Motohira's son); thus he expanded his influence on the cloistered emperor.
- なお内親王は非皇族と結婚しても、本人の皇族としての身分はそのままであり、皇族を離れて嫁ぎ先の姓を名乗ることはなかった。
- Imperial Princesses kept their Imperial family status after they married to men from non-imperial families, so they weren't identified themselves by their husbands' family names.
- しかし、蘇我氏が勢威を振るっていた中、母親がその血を引いていなかった為だったのか、王位につけないまま若い内に死別する。
- However, he died young without being able to accede to the throne, probably because his mother was not descended from the Soga clan, which was exercising great power at the time.
- その後、雅成親王は承久の乱により兄・順徳天皇に連座して一時但馬国に流されたが、後に帰京し、再び六条殿に住まいしていた。
- Later, he was exiled to Tajima Province for awhile, implicated with his older brother Emperor Juntoku due to the Jokyu War, but he later returned to the capital and lived at Rokujoden again.
- 稲葉正親(まさちか)<従四位下。佐渡守>【享保15年3月27日藩主就任-享保19年9月14日死去】〔大坂城代。奏者番〕
- Masachika INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on March 27, 1730 - died on September 14, 1734'[Osaka Jodai (Keeper of the Osaka Castle), Sojaban (Government Official of the Imperial Ceremony)]
- 天平宝字8年(764年)塩焼王は藤原仲麻呂の乱で偽帝に擁され処刑されたが、母の不破内親王と志計志麻呂は罰されなかった。
- Although the Prince Shioyaki was executed due to that he was held as a false emperor in the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro in 764, Shikeshimaro, his mother, the Imperial Princess Fuwa were not punished.
- これに応えた足利高氏(当時)や新田義貞らの働きで鎌倉幕府は滅び、建武の新政と呼ばれる後醍醐天皇による親政がはじまった。
- Thanks to the efforts of Takauji ASHIKAGA (at this point his name was still written with the character for 'taka' meaning 'high') and Yoshisada NITTA, who responded to Godaigo's order, the Kamakura bakufu was destroyed, and the Kenmu Restoration, an era of direct Imperial rule by Emperor Godaigo began.
- 四国では、土佐国の長宗我部元親が明智家臣斎藤利三と姻戚関係を結び、光秀を通じた信長との友好関係の下で統一を進めていた。
- In Shikoku, Motochika CHOSOKABE of Tosa Province made relation by marriage with a vassal of the Akechi family, Toshimitsu SAITO, and had been making effort to unify Shikoku under amicable relation with Nobunaga through Mitsuhide.
- 正家は近江国水口岡山城の領主であったため、甲賀衆とも親しい仲にあり、伏見城内には徳川氏の伊賀国衆の他に甲賀郡衆もいた。
- Because Masaie was the feudal lord of the Minakuchi-okayama-jo Castle in Omi Province, he had close ties to Koga people, and there were some people of Koga County as well as people of the Tokugawa clan from Iga Province in the castle.
- 二条親政派と後白河院政派は互いに激しく対立していたが、信西の排除という点では意見が一致し、信西打倒の機会を伺っていた。
- The Nijo direct rule faction and the Goshirakawa Insei faction, despite being pitted in an increasingly harsh antagonism, had one goal in common, eliminating Shinzei, and so they searched for opportunities to strike him down.
- さらに、昭憲皇太后に歌道を、明治天皇に書道と歌道を指南したほか、五箇条の御誓文の正本も幟仁親王によって揮毫されている。
- In addition, he instructed Empress Dowager Shoken in waka poetry and also instructed Emperor Meiji in calligraphy and waka poetry, and moreover, he wrote the original document of Charter Oath of Five Articles.
- これはすなわち「宗室の長老」としての統括能力と実績が期待された場合にそれに相応しい親王のみが叙されるということであった。
- This means that the conferring was made only for the imperial princes who were appropriate, when the capability and achievement as a 'patriarch of a head family' were expected.
- 世襲親王家はしばしば当今の天皇の直系に男子が不在の際に皇位継承資格者を輩出し、万世一系とされる皇統の維持に寄与してきた。
- The Seshu-Shinno-ke often contributed to maintaining an unbroken Imperial lineage by providing a successor to the Imperial Throne when a male heir was not present in the direct line of the reigning Emperor.
- 園部藩は、元和 (日本)5年(1619年)12月、但馬国出石藩主であった小出吉親が新たに入部してきたことにより立藩した。
- The domain of Sonobe became independent in December 1619 when Yoshichika KOIDE, the feudal lord of the Izushi Domain in Tajima Province took over.
- 覚信尼は、1262年に親鸞が亡くなったとき臨終を看取り、1272年に京都東山の自宅の近くの大谷に遺骸を納める堂を建てた。
- Kakushin-ni was by Shinran's bedside when he died in 1262; and in 1272 he built Do, a temple building, to house his remains in Otani near Shinran's house in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 8世紀になると中国の政治体制に倣った律令制が整備され、天皇を中心とした中央集権制が確立し、親政が行われた(古代天皇制)。
- With the onset of the eighth century, the Ritsuryo system taken from China was implemented and the centralized authoritarian rule centering on Emperor was established; accordingly, Emperor directly administered the government (the Emperor System in the ancient sovereignty).
- 翌年正月には早くも義親の首を携えて華々しく凱旋し、白河は正盛を但馬守に任じた(ただし、その後も義親生存説が根強く残る)。
- The next month, he returned victoriously with Yoshichika's head, and Shirakawa named Masamori as Tajima no kami (chief officer of Tajima Province) (However, a rumor that Yoshichika still lived persisted).
- すでにこの前年には、家康と並び称された親豊臣派の大老・前田利家が病死しており、五奉行の石田三成ら反家康派も失脚していた。
- One year earlier, the chief minister, Toshiie MAEDA who had belonged to the TOYOTOMI faction and been ranked with Ieyasu, died from an illness, and the anti-Ieyasu faction including Mitsunari ISHIDA, one of the five commissioners (administrative organ of feudal Japan established by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), fell from power.
- 翌1354年、4月には主導的人物であった北畠親房が死去、10月に後村上天皇は賀名生から河内金剛寺 (河内長野市)へ移る。
- The next year in April 1354, Chikahusa KITABATAKE, who was a core person, died and Emperor Gomurakami transferred from Ano to Kongo-ji Temple in Kawachi Province (Kawachinagano City) in October.
- 信頼・成親は義朝とともに武装して出陣するが、源師仲は保身のため三種の神器の一つである内侍所(神鏡)を持ち出して逃亡した。
- Nobuyori and Narichika joined Yoshitomo in taking up arms and marching out to battle, but MINAMOTO no Moronaka, in order to save his own life, took one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan, the sacred Mirror, and fled.
- 長治が悪政により阿波を混乱させると、真之は新たに台頭しつつあった土佐の長宗我部元親と手を結び復権を図り、長治を滅ぼした。
- When Nagaharu disturbed Awa by his misrule, Saneyoshi planned to regain his position by linking up with Motochika CHOSOKABE, who started gain power in Tosa, and eliminated Nagaharu.
- そして、佐藤継信・佐藤忠信兄弟(義経の臣)の母親として信夫郡舘の山公園(福島市飯坂温泉付近・現在舘の山公園)に居城した。
- Afterward, she resided in Otori-jo Castle in the Shinobu County (presently, Tate no Yama Park near Iizaka Hot Springs in Fukushima City), mothering the brothers of Tsugunobu and Tadanobu SATO (vassals of Yoshitsune).
- 母煕子女王は生後間もなく死没、父朱雀上皇も一人娘昌子内親王の行く末を案じつつ、同6年(952年)に30の若さで崩御する。
- Her mother Princess Kishi died soon after she was born and her father, Emperor Suzaku, also died young in 952 at the age of 30 while being anxious about his only daughter's future.
- 他に文学(ふみはかせ・親王のみ)・家令(いえのかみ)・扶(すけ)・大従・少従・大書吏・少書吏各1名が家司として派遣された。
- In addition, each one of fumihakase (an official who taught imperial princes classic Confucian writings), Ienokami (butler), Suke (servant), Oimatsurigotohito (大従), Sunaimatsurigotohito (少従), Oisokan (大書吏) and Sunaisokan (少書吏) were sent to Ippon Shinno.
- しかし、慶篤は藩内の混乱による心労で早世、皮肉にも慶喜は最後の将軍となり、実家の有栖川宮熾仁親王に追討される身の上となる。
- Nevertheless, while Yoshiatsu died young due to worries over political chaos inside the domain, ironically Yoshinobu became the last Shogun; However, Yoshinobu ended up being hunted down by Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Orihito who was a member of his own family.
- そのため、南都寺院とつながりが深い早良親王が遷都の阻止を目的として種継暗殺を企てたという疑いをかけられたとする見方もある。
- This is why some people think that Imperial Prince Sawara, who was close with Nanto-jiin (temples in Nara Prefecture), was alleged to have assassinated FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu in order to stop transferring the capital.
- しかし、新政府は有栖川宮熾仁親王を大総督宮とした東征軍を組織し、東海道軍・東山道軍・北陸道軍に別れ、江戸へ向けて進軍した。
- The new government appointed Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito as the supreme commander and organized the expeditionary forces to the east; the forces were then divided into the Tokaido-gun army, the Tosando-gun army, and the Hokurikudo-gun army, and they all advanced to Edo.
- 乱後、後堀河天皇が即位するとその父親である守貞親王が例外的に皇位を経ずして院政を行う(後高倉院)という事態も発生している。
- Upon Emperor Gohorikawa's succession to the throne after the rebellion, his father, Imperial Prince Morisada, conducted insei without in fact becoming the Emperor (Gotakakura-in).
- 延暦寺攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱が京都郊外の鹿ヶ谷で成親、西光、俊寛ら院近臣が集まり平氏打倒の謀議をしていたと密告した。
- Immediately before the attack on the Enryaku-ji Temple in June 1, Yukitsuna TADA informed on cloistered government aides, Narichika, Saiko, and Shunkan, claiming that they had gathered in Shishigatani in suburban Kyoto to discuss toppling the Taira clan.
- 実麗の妹、観行院(つねこ、観行院)は、仁孝天皇に典侍として仕え、14代将軍徳川家茂に降嫁した和宮親子内親王の生母となった。
- Kangyoin (Tsuneko, Kangyoin), the younger sister of Saneakira, worked as a maid of honor to the Emperor Ninko, and gave birth to Imperial Princess Chikako KAZUNOMIYA who was married to Iemochi TOKUGAWA, the fourteenth Shogun.
- 通常は皇族男子が婚姻し独立する際に天皇から賜るが、三笠宮家の次男である宜仁親王は独身のまま宮家を創設し、桂宮の称号を賜った。
- Normally it is given by the Emperor when a son of an Imperial family gets married and becomes independent, but Imperial Prince Yoshihito, the second son of the Mikasanomiya family established a Miyake unmarried and was given the title of Katsuranomiya.
- 不破内親王は淡路国へ流され、またこの事件に連座して舅の参議・藤原浜成、参議・大伴家持、右衛士督・坂上苅田麻呂らも処罰された。
- The Imperial Princess Fuwa was exiled to Awaji Province, and also those who involved in this incident such as, his father-in-low, councilor FUJIWARA no Hamanari and OTOMO no Yakamochi, Guard chief SAKANOUE no Karitamaro were punished.
- 新田部親王(にいたべのしんのう、生年不詳 - 天平7年9月30日 (旧暦)(735年10月24日))は天武天皇の第10皇子。
- Imperial Prince Niitabe (year of birth unknown - October 24, 735) was the tenth son of the Emperor Tenmu.
- 朝廷黒幕説には、中心となる黒幕として、正親町天皇・誠仁親王、あるいは近衛前久等の公家衆を主体とみるかについて意見が分かれる。
- Among views which advocates that the mastermind was the imperial court, there are different views with respect to the key person of the plot, for example, the Emperor Ogimachi, Imperial Prince Sanehito or a noble such as Sakihisa KONOE.
- この際に義詮は北朝の光厳天皇、光明天皇、崇光天皇、直仁親王を京都に取り残し、三上皇らは南朝方に確保され、賀名生へ連行される。
- When he escaped, Yoshiakira left the Northern Court Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo, Emperor Suko, and Imperial Prince Naohito in Kyoto, and they were taken into custody by the Southern Court and sent to Ano.
- 義政は、母日野重子や愛妾今参局らに囲まれ、家宰の伊勢貞親や季瓊真蘂等の側近の強い影響を受けて育ち気まぐれな文化人に成長した。
- Surrounded by mother Shigeko HINO and beloved concubine Imamari no tsubone and strongly influenced by close aides including Kasai vassal leader Sadachika ISE and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshimasa grew into a capricious man of culture.
- その後、外戚の地位を閑院流に奪われて勢力は後退するが、鎌倉時代の源通親は九条家に対抗し後白河天皇・後鳥羽天皇の院政下で活躍。
- Their power later deteriorated because their status as maternal relatives of the emperor was taken over by the Kanin line of the Fujiwara clan; MINAMOTO no Michichika vied against the Kujo family during the Kamakura period, and served successfully under the cloister governments of the Emperor Goshirakwa and the Emperor Gotoba.
- しかし、本康親王の皇子でも源兼似・源兼仁・源朝鑑・源朝憲・源保望・源由道のように源朝臣を賜姓されて仁明源氏となった者もいる。
- This definition is implausible because some of Imperial Prince Motoyasu's sons were given the surname of Minamoto no Ason and became Ninmyo-Genji, such as MINAMOTO no Kaneji (源兼似), MINAMOTO no Kanehito (源兼仁), MINAMOTO no Chogan (源朝鑑), MINAMOTO no Yasumochi (源保望), and MINAMOTO no Yoshimichi (源由道).
- 15世紀末に至り、伯父北条早雲の助けで家督争いに勝利した今川氏親は、亡父今川義忠の代で頓挫していた遠江国への再侵攻を試みた。
- At the end of the 15th century, Ujichika IMAGAWA who won succession dispute with the help of his uncle Soun HOJO attempted invasion upon Totomi Province, which had failed at the time of his late father Yoshitada IMAGAWA.
- 家祖鈴木重善は鈴木重家の親族で鎌倉時代から南北朝時代 (日本)の頃に三河国矢並(愛知県豊田市矢並町)に土着したと伝えられる。
- The family ancestor, Shigeyoshi SUZUKI was a relative of Shigeie SUZUKI, and it is said that he was settled in Yanami, Mikawa Province (Yanami-cho, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture) during the Kamakura period or the Period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- この時、若者に冠をかぶせるのが「冠親」と呼ばれる後見人であり、近世において天皇の冠親は五摂家のうちどこかの当主が担当していた。
- A person who put a cap on a young man's head at this ceremony was his guardian called 'kanmuri-oya' (literally, 'cap parent'), and during the early-modern times, an emperor's kanmuri-oya was selected from the heads of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho [regency] and Kanpaku [chancellor]).
- 吉備内親王(きびないしんのう、生年不詳 - 神亀6年2月12日 (旧暦)(729年3月20日))は、草壁皇子と元明天皇の次女。
- Imperial Princess Kibi (year of birth unknown - March 20, 729) is the second daughter of Prince Kusakabe and Empress Genmei.
- まず、春宮坊帯刀伴健岑と但馬権守橘逸勢の2人が、平城の皇子阿保親王のもとを訪れ、東国に赴いて叛乱を起こすことを勧めたとされる。
- First, it is said that Togu-bo Tachihaki, TOMO no Kowamine and Tajima no Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Tajima Province), TACHIBANA no Hayanari visited Heizei's son, Imperial Prince Abo and tried to convince him to go to the East and lead an insurrection.
- 大江山には酒呑童子が住んでいたとされる鬼伝説があり、商工イベントとしての「鬼まつり」などが開催されるなど、鬼は親しまれてきた。
- There is an Oni (ogre) legend that Shuten-doji used to live in the Oe-yama mountain range; the Oni is adored by the people, who hold the 'Oni Matsuri' (ogre festival) as a commercial and industrial event.
- 国人間の重層的な姻戚関係により奥州国人すべて親族血縁の誼を通じていたため、領土紛争も互いの存亡をかける争いには発展しなかった.
- Because all the local lords in the Oshu region had a close relationship each other through either blood or marriage, a territorial dispute hardly developed into a dead or alive conflict.
- 広刀自が聖武天皇の妃となった時期は詳しくはわからないが、『続日本紀』によれば、安積親王が天平十六年(744)に17歳であった。
- It is not certain when Hirotoji became a wife of Emperor Shomu, but according to the 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), Prince Asaka was 17 years old in 744.
- 今日では、例えば「悲劇の皇女 和宮親子内親王」というように皇族の名前や身位とは別に、その皇族の境遇を強調する場合にも多用される。
- Today, 'Himemiko' is also often used to stress a situation of specific Imperial Family such as 'The tragic Himemiko, Kazunomiya Chikako Naishino' (the Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako) apart from the names or statuses of the members of the Imperial Family.
- 俊成(建築家)は一時期、明仁の第一皇女、紀宮清子内親王(現:黒田清子)の結婚候補としてマスコミに名前が取り上げられ話題となった。
- Toshinaru (architect) became a topic of talk in the media as a possible partner in the marriage of the first Imperial Princess Norinomiya Sayako (present Sayako KURODA) of Akihito.
- 多くの側室を大奥に抱えていたが、宗家はたびたび血筋がとだえ、近親の分家や徳川御三家、御三卿から養子を迎えることが少なくなかった。
- The Tokugawa head family had many concubines in its inner palace, but it often lost lineage and had to adopt children from Tokugawa Gosanke (three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family) and Gosankyo (three other privileged branches) many times.
- また、平高棟の孫・平中興は是忠親王の子・忠望王の養子になったため、血筋からみると高棟王流桓武平氏だが中興の子孫は光孝平氏である。
- TAIRA no Nakaki, the grandchild of TAIRA no Takamune, was adopted by Prince Tadamochi, a son of Imperial Prince Koretada, and therefore added into the Prince Takamune lineage of the Kanmu-Heishi, but Nakaki's descendants were Koko-Heishi.
- また、元市民病院院長や元舞鶴市長(故人)の親族の応援を得て無所属で出馬した元舞鶴市会議員で前府会議員の斎藤によって保守分裂した。
- At the same time the former city assembly member and previous prefecture assembly member, SAITO, ran the race for mayor as an independent candidate backed by the former hospital director for Maizuru Municipal Hospital and relatives of the (now defunct) former Maizuru mayor, resulting in a split among the conservatives.
- それ以降子に恵まれなかったため、天保6年(1835年)、典侍正親町雅子所生の第四皇子熙宮(統仁親王、のちの孝明天皇)を養子とした。
- After that, Yasuko was not blessed with a newborn and so, in 1835, she adopted the fourth Prince Hironomiya (the Imperial Prince Osahito, later the Emperor Komei), who was the birth child of Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) Naoko OGIMACHI.
- 近世の横目扇は天皇・親王・公家の子息のほか、小舎人など童形の召具(従者)も使用した(近世の賀茂祭勅使の装束資料などからしられる)。
- In the early-modern times, cross-grained fans were used by sons of emperors, Imperial princes, and court nobles, as well as by pageboys (young male servants) such as Kodoneri (Juvenile people who served Court nobles and samurai families) (according to the documents on costume of Kamo Festival in these days).
- 別家に養子に出た慶喜との同居は武家社会の慣習上出来なかったが、親しく文通を行い、頻繁に交流していた様子が残っている書簡から伺える。
- Because of the customs of the samurai society at that time, she was not allowed to live with her child, Yoshinobu who had been adopted by a different family; However, the remaining letters show that she and Youshinobu closely corresponded and frequently communicated.
- 上表(じょうひょう)とは、東宮以下の皇親・百官より庶民に至るまでが天皇に対して文書(表)を奉ること、またその文書(表)自体を指す。
- Johyo (memorial to the emperor) was an act of handing Monjo (written material) (or Hyo [letters]) or the Monjo itself to the Emperor from any Koshin (Emperor's family) including Togu (crown prince), all the officials or general public.
- 歴史学者の塚口義信氏は、『新撰姓氏録』左京皇別に見える百済王 (皇族) (百済親王)に同一人としているものの、確かとは思われない。
- Yosinobu TSUKAGUCHI, a historian, insisted that he was the same person as Kudara no okimi who appeared in Sakyo Kobetsu (clans branched out from the Imperial Family) in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility); however, it does not seem to be certain.
- またそうした辛いときに両親である天皇皇后と別々に暮らさざるを得なかった体験が、後に子供たちを手元で育てることを決意させたともいう。
- Such painful experience that he had been obliged to live separately from his parents led him to make a resolution to keep his children at hand, it is believed.
- 公家では吉田定房・万里小路宣房・北畠親房の「後の三房」と千種忠顕・坊門清忠らを重用し、後伏見天皇院政の人材も能力に応じて採用した。
- Among the nobility, the so-called 'Three Latter-day Fusas,' Sadafusa YOSHIDA, Nobufusa MADENOKOJI, and Chikafusa KITABATAKE, along with Tadaaki CHIGUSA and Kiyotada BOMON were all appointed to important posts, while talented men in retired Emperor Gofushimi's administration were also put to use according to their abilities.
- 同年に生まれた第1皇子広平親王が中納言藤原元方の娘藤原祐姫を母としていたのに対し、憲平は右大臣藤原師輔の娘藤原安子を母としていた。
- Whereas the first son Imperial Prince Hirohira was born in the same year to Chunagon FUJIWARA no Motokata's daughter, FUJIWARA no Sukehime, Norihira's mother was Udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Morosuke's daughter, FUJIWARA no Anshi.
- 1466年(文正元年)7月、突然、義政は側近の伊勢貞親・季瓊真蘂らの進言で斯波武衛家の家督を斯波義廉から取り上げ斯波義敏に与えた。
- In July 1466, at the recommendation of his aides including Sadachika ISE and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshimasa suddenly deprived Yoshikado SHIBA of the Shiba Buei family headship and bestowed it on Yoshitoshi SHIBA.
- このような情勢の中で北面武士になった正盛は、出雲国で源義親の濫行が起こると、嘉承2年(1107年)12月19日追討使に抜擢される。
- In this situation, Masamori, who had joined the Hokumen no bushi, was selected as Tsuitoshi (envoy to pursue and kill) on February 9, 1108 in response to the wrongdoings of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika.
- 信頼は源義朝を配下につけて、信西を自殺へ追い込むことに成功したが、二条親政派の裏切りと清盛の反撃に遭い、あえなく敗北し処刑された。
- Nobuyori gained MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo as a follower and succeeded in forcing Shinzei to commit suicide, but was himself defeated and executed when he was betrayed by the Nijo Shinsei group and counterattacked by Kiyomori.
- だが、正親町天皇の譲位を控えて長年譲位の妨げになってきた譲位後の仙洞御所も秀吉の手で完成の運びとなり、その論功行賞の必要も生じた。
- Lack of Sento Gosho (palace for retired emperors) had been delaying the abdication of Emperor Ogimachi, but its construction was completed by Hideyoshi, so that he had to be rewarded for this achievement.
- だが、晴道や広賢及びその子弟も自己の家系の説をもって泰親親子と激しく対立を続け、その後もその3系統の中からも分裂する動きが続いた。
- However, Harumichi, Hiroyasu and their children kept fighting against Yasuchika and his son over theories, and some other branch families sprouted from these three branch families.
- むしろ、皇位継承から除外された有力な皇位継承権を持つ皇親を皇位継承の断念の代償として与えられる例(為平親王・敦康親王)すら存在した。
- Rather, sometimes Ippon was granted to Koshin who had the right of succession to the Imperial Throne but were excluded as a candidate, as a compensation (ex. the Imperial Prince Tamehira, the Imperial Prince Atsuyasu).
- 大谷の堂は親鸞の廟として浄土真宗の門徒の尊崇を集める大谷廟堂となり、覚信尼の長男である覚恵が留守職としてその管理を行うこととなった。
- The Do temple building became Otani-byodo Mausoleum, a site respected and worshiped by followers of the Jodo Shinshu sect as the Mausoleum of Shinran, which led to its administration as a position of caretaker by Kakue, the eldest son of Kakushin-ni.
- その他、皇位についていない親王の皇子が天皇の後継に立てられ即位した場合にも天皇の実父として院号が贈られた制度がある(太上天皇参照)。
- There was a rule that the Imperial Prince who did not ascend to the throne was given Ingo as the father of the Emperor when his son was enthroned. (See Daijo Tenno)
- 足利尊氏は後醍醐天皇に時行討伐のための征夷大将軍、総追捕使の任命を求めるが、後醍醐天皇は要求を退け、成良親王を征夷大将軍に任命した。
- Takauji requested from Emperor Godaigo that he be appointed Seii taishogun and sotsui hoshi (Inspector General) in order to suppress Tokiyuki's rebellion, but Emperor Godaigo side-stepped these requests and appointed Imperial Prince Narinaga Seii taishogun.
- 永祚 (日本)2年(989年)に兼家が、翌正暦2年(990年)に円融が相次いで死去し、円融即位直後の“親権者不在”の状況が再現した。
- Kaneie in 989, Enyu in 990 died consecutively and there was a situation of 'no guardian' similar to that immediately after Enyu's ascension to the throne.
- 1982年(昭和57年)、国土庁の「水緑都市モデル地区整備事業」に指定され、堀の石垣が復元され、堀沿いに遊歩道・親水広場が作られた。
- In 1982, the canal was named 'City of Water and Greenery Model District Development Project' supervised by National Land Agency, under which the canal's stone embankments were restored and pedestrian walkways and waterfront plazas were created.
- 1993年(平成5年)~1994年(平成6年) 養魚用水路に自動除塵設備を整備し、稚魚池、親魚飼育池および餌付池に自動給餌機を設置。
- 1993-1994: Automatic dust filtration facility was installed in the fish farming water conduit, and automatic feeding devices were installed in the juvenile fish pond, adult fish pond and feeding pond.
- 翌4日も戦闘が続き、5日になると明治天皇が小松宮彰仁親王に錦の御旗を与え(岩倉具視が偽造したという説もある)、新政府軍が官軍となる。
- The battle continued on the following day (January 28), and on January 29, Emperor Meiji granted the Imperial standard to Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito (some believe Tomomi IWAKURA forged it); consequently, the new government's forces became the Imperial forces.
- これら一門大名は家格・官位などでは優遇されたが(将軍の親戚と言うだけであって譜代大名ではないので)幕政に参加する事は許されなかった。
- Those ichimon daimyo (family-related feudal lords) were favored in the Kakaku (family status) and official ranks, but never allowed to participate in the shogunate government, as they were only the shogun's relatives, but not fudai daimyo (feudal lords in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family).
- このとき正親町天皇は前例のない申請に対して躊躇したが、新田氏系得川氏が「藤原氏」を称した前例が公家の奔走により見つかり、許可された。
- At the time, Emperor Ogimachi hesitated over this unprecedented petition however, permission was granted based on the efforts of nobles working behind-the-scenes who found that the Nitta branch of the Egawa clan was purported to be part of the dynastic Fujiwara clan (which had close ties to the court).
- なお「仁明天皇の皇子・本康親王の子孫が「平朝臣」を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族」を仁明平氏と定義している文献もある。
- It should be noted that some documents define the Ninmyo-Heishi as 'the clan originating with the descendants of Imperial Prince Motoyasu, a son of Emperor Ninmyo, who were given the surname of 'Taira no Ason' upon being demoted from the Imperial family.'
- なお「光孝天皇の皇子・是忠親王の子孫が「平朝臣」を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族」を光孝平氏と定義している文献もある。
- It should be noted that some documents define the Koko-Heishi as 'the clan originating with the descendants of Imperial Prince Koretada, a son of Emperor Koko, who were given the surname of 'Taira no Ason' upon being demoted from the Imperial family.'
- 昭和44年(1969年)10月には親会社であったニチボー株式会社と合併し、ユニチカ株式会社が発足し、総合化学メーカーとして歩み出す。
- In October 1969, Nippon Rayon Co., Ltd. and its parent company, Nichibo Co., Ltd. were merged to form Unittika, Ltd., paving the way for the diversified chemicals manufacturer.
- 惟明親王(これあきしんのう、治承3年(1179年) - 承久3年5月3日 (旧暦)(1221年5月25日))は、高倉天皇の第三皇子。
- Imperial Prince Koreaki (1179 - May 25, 1221) was the third prince of Emperor Takakura.
- また、南北朝時代 (日本)にも直仁親王など複数の例が存在し、こちらは政治的な要素もさることながら、軍事的敗北の結果としての要素が強い。
- There are additional cases in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), including the Imperial Prince Naohito, who was deposed as a result of the military defeat rather than by political reasons.
- 早良親王(さわらしんのう、天平勝宝2年(750年)? - 延暦4年9月28日 (旧暦)(785年11月8日))は、奈良時代末期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Sawara (750? - November 8, 785) is one of the Imperial family members of the late Nara period.
- 皇位につかなかった皇太子、或いは天皇の実父ながら親王の身位に留まる皇族などに対して、しばしば太上天皇或いは准太上天皇の尊号が贈られた。
- Honorary titles: Daijo Tenno or Jun Daijo Tenno (quasi ex-emperor) were conferred on the crown prince who did not ascend to the throne and the Emperor's father who stayed as the imperial prince.
- 嵯峨にはすでに高津との間に生まれた皇子業良親王がいたが、業良は先天的に心身に重篤な障碍を負っており、皇位継承は不可能とみなされていた。
- Saga already had a son with Takatsu called Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, but Nariyoshi had a severe physical and mental congenital disability and was considered to have no possibility of attaining the throne.
- 大股は、高野山と十津川村神納川などとの間の物流中継地でもあり、馬方の親方として活躍した池尾馬之介という人物の名が今日に伝えられている。
- Omata was also a station town for the transportation of merchandise connecting Mt. Koya and Jinno-gawa River of Totsukawa Village, and among the bosses of the horse stations, Umanosuke IKEO is known.
- 期待していた親類の細川幽斎、与力の筒井順慶ら近畿の有力大名の支持を得られなかったことが戦力不足につながり、敗因の一つであったと言える。
- It can be said that one of causes of his defeat was that he did not have sufficient military strength caused by his failure to acquire support from powerful warlord in the Kinki area such as Yusai HOSOKAWA, who was his relative, and Junkei TSUTSUI, who was a yoriki (warlord attached to another) to Mitsuhide.
- 一方、三好三人衆は義輝の従兄弟にあたる足利義親(後に足利義栄)を淡路国で擁立して摂津国富田 (高槻市)(現在の大阪府高槻市)に入った。
- Meanwhile the three men of the Miyoshi family attempted to bring Yoshichika ASHIKAGA (later Yoshihide ASHIKAGA), a cousin of Yoshiteru, to the Shogunate in Awaji Province, and entered Tonda (Takatsuki City), Settsu Province (today's Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture).
- そして、備中松山城主となった三村家親の娘を室とし、石川氏・庄氏両備中守護代家同様、備中一円に勢力を広げる三村氏との縁故を深めていった。
- Furthermore, by marrying one of the daughters of Iechika MIMURA who became the lord of the Bicchu Matsuyama-jo Castle, Takatoku deepened his relationship with the Mimura clan who was extending power over the entire Bicchu as well as the Ishikawa clan and the Sho clan, both of whom were serving as Shugodai of Bicchu.
- 1575年(天正3年)、養母の直虎に育てられていた直親の遺児の井伊直政(後に徳川四天王の1人となる)は今川氏を滅ぼした徳川家康を頼る。
- In 1575, a bereaved child of Naochika, Naomasa II (later, he became one of Tokugawa-shitenno [four generals serving Tokugawa Ieyasu]) left Naotora, who was raising him as his foster mother, and relied on Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who conquered the Imagawa clan.
- すなわち、泰宗の子の宇都宮貞泰は、南北朝時代 (日本)に四国伊予国に勢力を保ち、南朝の懐良親王と共に城井氏の拠点の豊前国仲津に移った。
- That is to say, Yasumune's son, Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA maintained his influence in Iyo Province of the Shikoku region during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan) and then moved to Nakatsu, Chikuzen Province which was the Kii clan's base, together with Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi of the Southern Court.
- 明治4年(1871年)7月25日、家督を熾仁親王に譲り正式に隠居した後も、神道総裁や皇典講究所(國學院大學の前身)総裁などを歴任した。
- After he stepped down from his position as the head of the family and Imperial Prince Taruhito officially succeeded the family on September 9, 1871, he still held various positions such as the governor of Shinto and the controller general of the Research Institute for the Japanese Classics (the forerunner of present-day Kokugakuin University).
- 三代花山院忠雅(1124年 - 1193年)は朝政に明るかった上に、平清盛と親戚関係にあったことから、太政大臣という異例の昇進を遂げた。
- Because the third generation, Tadamasa KAZANIN (1124 to 1193), was familiar with the Emperor's politics in the Imperial Palace and was a relative of TAIRA no Kiyomori, he was exceptionally promoted to be the grand minister of state.
- 信頼の政権奪取には大半の貴族が反感を抱いていたが、二条親政派も義朝の武力を背景とした信頼の独断専行を見て、密かに離反の機会を伺っていた。
- It appears that most noblemen bore Nobuyori ill will for his usurpation of political power, but given the circumstances--he had the backing of the Nijo direct rule faction as well as Yoshitomo's military forces--all the disaffected could do was search in secret for opportunities to show their displeasure.
- 治承3年(1179年)11月に平清盛によるクーデターで後白河法皇が幽閉され、翌年2月、高倉天皇が言仁(ときひと)親王に譲位(安徳天皇)。
- In November 1179, a coup d'etat by TAIRA no Kiyomori captured the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and in February 1180, Emperor Takakura abdicated in favor of Imperial Prince Tokihito (Emperor Antoku).
- 惟喬親王や建礼門院をはじめ、大原三寂(常盤三寂)と称された寂念・寂超・寂然兄弟、藤原顕信・西行・鴨長明などの隠遁の地として知られている。
- Ohara is known as the place where individuals who included Imperial Prince Koretaka, Kenreimonin but also brothers of Jakunen, Jakucho and Jakuzen who were called the Ohara no Sanjaku (or Tokiwa no Sanjaku), FUJIWARA no Akinobu, Saigyo and KAMO no Chomei retired from the world.
- 勅勘をこうむり、丹後に配流となった公家の権中納言中院通勝卿の心をなぐさめるため、親しい友人が京都より苗木を送つたことに始まるといわれる。
- It began when a close friend sent a plant from Kyoto to console the heart of Michikatsu NAKANOIN, who was the kuge (court noble) and Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) that defied the order of the emperor and was exiled to Tango.
- 従って現在では高見王を実在しなかった人物とし、子とされる平高望は父とされる葛原親王の子であったとする説を主張する歴史研究家は少なくない。
- Accordingly, there are not a few historians who hold the view that Prince Takami was not a real person and TAIRA no Takamochi, who is presumed his son, was actually the son of Imperial Prince Kuzuwara presumed to be his father.
- なおかつ母親の出自(いわゆる「后腹」でなければ叙位される可能性は低かった)や天皇との親疎、藤原氏などの権力者との親疎も加味されて叙された。
- In addition, the status of the mother (the possibility to be conferred was low, unless being so-called 'kisakibara' [a child by an empress]) and the degree of intimacy with the emperor and influentials such as the Fujiwara clan were considered.
- さらに、慶応4年/明治元年(1867年)には、東征大総督に任じられた有栖川宮熾仁親王が東征に際して明治天皇から錦の御旗と節刀を授けられた。
- In 1867, the Emperor Meiji granted the Impeiral standard (made of gold brocade) and Setto to Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito who was appointed to Tosei-daisotoku (great general) for a military expedition to the east.
- 他戸親王(おさべしんのう、天平宝字5年(761年)? - 宝亀6年4月27日 (旧暦)(775年6月3日)は、奈良時代末期の皇族・皇太子。
- Imperial Prince Osabe (761 ? - June 3, 775) was a member of the Imperial family and Crown Prince in the late Nara period.
- 王妃が成婚前より皇族(内親王又は女王)であった場合は、成婚後も(皇后となるまでは)王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存(保持)する。
- In the case of the marriage of a member of the Imperial Family (an imperial princess or a princess); she becomes her husband's princess (until becomes an empress) and also continues to carry her original status.
- 続いて大久保は、副総裁・岩倉具視を通して、保守派にも受け入れられやすい親征のための一時的な大坂行幸を提案し、同年1月29日これが決定した。
- Okubo continued by going through the vice-president and Tomomi IWAKURA by making an easily acceptable proposal to the conservatives where the emperor would be punitively expedited to Osaka momentarily, and this proposal was settled on January 29, 1868.
- 尊氏は武家政権の構築に着手するが、後醍醐天皇は叡山に逃れて抵抗しており、8月の豊仁親王(光明天皇)践祚は三種の神器を欠いたままで行われた。
- Takauji started to establish a samurai government, but Emperor Godaigo escaped to Mt. Hiei and continued to rebel, and the accession to the throne of Imperial Prince Toyohito (Emperor Komyo) in September and October was performed without the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family.
- 清河八郎や頼山陽のように、実母を「親孝行」として揚屋で遊ばせた例があり、世間一般に誤解されがちな「遊廓」とは異なる存在であることがわかる。
- As can be seen from the examples of Hachiro KIYOKAWA and Sanyo RAI, who as filial duty let their birth mothers have fun at the ageya (a high-class restaurant where courtesans or geisha were called to entertain customers), Shimabara was different from what the public negatively considers the 'yukaku' (red-light district) to be.
- ─毛利元春(師親)─毛利広房─毛利光房─毛利熈元(熈房)─毛利豊元─毛利弘元─毛利興元─某(毛利幸松丸)─毛利元就(毛利弘元次男)とある。
- Then continues as: - Motoharu (Morichika) MORI - Hirofusa MORI - Mitsufusa MORI - Hiromoto (Hirofusa) MORI - Toyomoto MORI - Hiromoto MORI - Okimoto MORI – Name uncertain (Komatsumaru MORI) - Motonari MORI (the second son of Hiromoto MORI)
- 有栖川宮家の歴代当主同様、書道および歌道の達人であり、第五代・有栖川宮職仁親王によってあみ出された、いわゆる「有栖川流書道」を大成させた。
- He was an expert at calligraphy and waka poetry like the heads of Arisugawanomiya family in the past, and achieved success in so-called `Arisugawa school of calligraphy' which was developed by the fifth Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito.
- 皇位継承問題の中で、男系を維持するために皇籍復帰を主張される昭和22年(1947年)に皇籍離脱した旧皇族11宮家は全て邦家親王が源流である。
- Through the discussion of the succession to the Imperial throne, in order to maintain the agnate blood line, the eleven former Imperial families which renounced their imperial status in 1947 insist on rejoining: those families are all originated from Imperial Prince Kuniie.
- 将軍職を解任され、建武政権における発言力をも失っていた護良親王は武力による尊氏打倒を考えていたとされ、10月には拘束され、鎌倉へ配流される。
- Dismissed from his position as Shogun and having lost his influence over the Kenmu administration, Imperial Prince Morinaga was accused of plotting to overthrow Takauji through force of arms, so in the tenth month he was seized and exiled to Kamakura.
- 朝倉景鏡の甥とされるが、父親の動向等に不明な点が多く、越前朝倉氏との関連は確定ではない(北条家臣、もしくは伊勢、遠江の朝倉氏等の系統か?)。
- The head of this clan was said to be the nephew of Kageakira ASAKURA, but there are many unclear points about his father's life and so on, and the connection with the Echizen-Asakura clan can not be confirmed (His father could have been a retainer of the Hojo clan, or a member of a certain family line of the Asakura clan of Ise Province or the Asakura clan of Totomi Province.)
- また松と椿は後嵯峨天皇即位にまつわる伝承から祝いのものとされ、躬仁親王(称光天皇)元服(國學院所蔵高倉家文書)や足利義持元服の記録に見られる。
- In addition, pine and camellia were considered as motif for celebration based on the tradition of enthronement of Emperor Gosaga, and these motifs were found in the records of coming-of-age ceremonies of Imperial Prince Mihito (Emperor Shoko) (Documents of Takakura Family in the collection of Kokugakuin University) and Yoshimochi Ashikaga.
- 源高明は村上天皇からの信任篤く、また皇后安子の父で右大臣だった藤原師輔の娘を妻として親交があったが、両人とも既に亡く、宮中で孤立しつつあった。
- MINAMOTO no Takaakira was deeply trusted by Emperor Murakami, and he also had close relations with Udaijin FUJIWARA no Morosuke, the father of Empress Anshi whose daughter he married, both Emperor Murakami and FUJIWARA no Morosuke had already passed away and he was becoming isolated in the Imperial Court.
- だが、翌年には早くも天皇の異母弟伊予親王が突然謀反の罪を着せられて死に追い込まれるなど、皇位継承を巡る宮廷内部の紛争は収まる事を知らなかった。
- But there was an incessant string of disputes over the imperial succession inside the court, such as the emperor's brother by a different mother, Imperial Prince Iyo, being framed with the crime of plotting a rebellion and driven to death the next year.
- 9日、尾張に流されていた師高が、清盛の家人の襲撃を受けて惨殺、成親は一旦は助命されて備前国に配流されるが、食物を与えられず殺害されてしまった。
- On July 13, Morotaka, who has been exiled to Owari, was attacked by followers of Kiyomori and brutally killed, and although Narichika was saved and exiled to Bizen Province, he was starved to death.
- 時平の弟、藤原忠平は藤原師輔は摂政・関白に就任することができたが、彼の死後、村上天皇の親政(天暦の治)が行われ、摂政・関白の座は空位となった。
- Tokihira's brothers FUJIWARA no Tadahira and FUJIWARA no Morosuke were installed as regent and chancellor, however, Emperor Murakami directly administrated the Imperial Court after Tadahira's death (the glorious reign of Tenryaku) and the posts of regent and chancellor became vacant.
- 1788年(天明8年)に公家の中山愛親らが幕府に通達すると、老中松平定信は皇位についていない人間に皇号を贈るのは先例の無い事態として反対する。
- In 1788, when court nobles, including Naruchika NAKAYAMA, notified the Bakufu about the situation, Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, the Shogun's councilor, opposed it as an unprecedented case of providing the imperial title to a person who had not ascended to the imperial throne.
- 徳川家康個人の男系子孫たる徳川氏諸家は、松平の名乗りのみを認められた家康子孫の諸松平家(越前松平家・会津松平家等)とともに親藩を構成していた。
- The core domain was formed using only Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's personal male descendents or various families of the Tokugawa clan and, together with Ieyasu's descendents allowed to use the Matsudaira surname such as Echizen Matsudaira family and Aizu Matsudaira family.
- 源平の戦い当時の陰陽寮安倍泰親(吉平の玄孫にあたる、1110-83)は正四位上、息子の安倍季弘(1136-99)は正四位下にまで昇進している。
- During the Genpei War, then-Onmyoryo ABE no Yasuchika (1110-1183) who was the great-great-grandson of ABE no Yoshihira, moved up to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank Upper Grade), and his son ABE no Suehiro (1136-1199) also moved up to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 江戸時代末期、毛利敬親の時、長州征伐等により幕府から圧迫を受けたが、吉田松陰や高杉晋作、桂小五郎等の有能な人材を輩出し、明治維新を成就させた。
- In the end of Edo period, during the generation of Takachika Mori, the Mori clan suffered the oppression from the Edo bakuhu,including the subjugation of Choshu; however, the clan produced brilliant figures such as Shoin YOSHIDA, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, and Kogoro KATSURA and succeeded the Meiji Restoration.
- 日本において皇后の称号が使用されたのは、鎌倉時代後期、後宇多天皇の皇女奨子内親王が1319年に皇后に冊立されて以来、約500年ぶりのことである。
- It was the first time in about 500 years that the title of empress was used in Japan since 1319 when the Imperial Princess Soshi, the Emperor Gouda's princess, became an empress by the imperial investiture in the late Kamakura period.
- 能登内親王(のとのひめみこ、のとないしんのう、天平7年(733年) - 天応 (日本)元年(781年)2月17日 (旧暦))は、奈良時代の皇族。
- The Imperial Princess Noto (735 - March 20, 781) was a member of the Imperial Family who lived in the Nara period.
- 忠成王は弘安2年に没したが、一子尊忠は後に梶井門跡の権僧正となり、「入江宮」「広御所宮」「岩倉宮」を名乗ったという(『梶井円融房在位親王伝』)。
- Prince Tadanari died in 1279, but his child, Takatada, is said to have later become a gon no sojo (highest ranking priest, next to a sojo) of Kajii-monzeki Temple, and announced his name as 'Iriemiya', 'Kogoshomiya', and 'Iwakuramiya' ('Kajii Enyu-bo Temple Reign Imperial Prince Den').
- 翌年3月11日に吉親が死去すると、その隠居料であった5000石は英知の弟・小出吉直と小出吉忠がそれぞれ3000石と2000石に分割して相続した。
- When Yoshichika died on March 11 the next year, his retirement benefice of 5,000 koku was divided between Yoshinao KOIDE and Yoshitada KOIDE, Fusatomo's younger brothers, who inherited territories with yields of 3,000 koku and 2,000 koku respectively.
- 現代日本では転じて天皇以外の男性皇族の配偶者に対して用いられている(例皇太子妃・親王妃)が、本項目では本来の意味である后妃身分について解説する。
- In modern age, Hi is used for all spouses for male imperial family except Emperor (like Kotaishi hi [crown princess] and shinno hi [imperial princess]), but this section explains an original usage of empress's title.
- 広刀自所生の子女はいずれも悲劇的な運命をたどったが、とりわけ長女井上内親王が一時は光仁天皇の皇后となりながらも、廃后の末に不自然な死を遂げるの。
- The children that Hirotoji gave birth to all had tragic fates, especially the eldest daughter, Princess Inoe who became the Empress of the Emperor Konin, but was deprived of her title later and died from mysterious causes.
- 藩主の毛利敬親と子の毛利定広は国許へ謹慎を命じられて政治主導権を失っており、京や大坂に密かに潜伏した数名の長州尊攘派はにわかに行動を続けていた。
- The daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) of Choshu, Tadachika MORI, and his son Sadahiro MORI were ordered into house arrest in their hometown and lost their authority to lead politically, but in the capital and in Osaka, several Imperial loyalists from Choshu continued to work secretly to restore the Emperor to power.
- 永治元年(1141年)、鳥羽天皇は藤原璋子との子である崇徳天皇を退位させ、藤原得子との子である躰仁親王(崇徳上皇の弟)を即位させた(近衛天皇)。
- In 1141, Emperor Toba made Emperor Sutoku, his son with FUJIWARA no Shoshi, abdicated and had Imperial Prince Narihito, his son with FUJIWARA no Tokushi and a younger brother of retired Emperor Sutoku, ascend the Imperial Throne (Emperor Konoe).
- 南朝方は北畠親房の指揮で、東西で呼応して京と鎌倉の同時奪還を企て、翌1352年2月には南朝は尊氏の征夷大将軍を解任し、代わって宗良親王を任じた。
- The Southern Court under the leadership of Chikafusa KITABATAKE planned to regain Kyoto and Kamakura together by calling for forces in both eastern and western Japan, and in February 1352, Takauji is relieved of his position as Seii Taishogun by the Southern Court and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi was installed in his place.
- 承元の法難(じょうげんのほうなん)とは、法然が率いる専修念仏の衆徒が弾圧され、法然以下、親鸞ら中心的な僧徒が各地に流罪となった事件のことである。
- Jogen no Honan was an incident where monks following Senju-Nenbutsu (intently praying to Buddha) led by Honen were suppressed and Honen, Shinran and other monks with central roles were exiled throughout the country.
- また、四条~西京極橋の左岸にはソメイヨシノの桜並木が延々と続き、開花シーズンになれば壮麗な眺めになり、桜の名所の一つとして市民に親しまれている。
- On the left bank of the Shijo-to-Nishi-Kyogoku-bashi Bridge portion of the river, Someiyoshino cherry trees are lined for a very long distance, and their blossoms in full bloom provide a magnificent view, are favored by citizens as a beauty spot to enjoy cherry blossoms.
- 山科流以外では様々な花の折枝(水戸斉昭夫人有栖川宮吉子女王所用品―徳川博物館蔵)や松に鶴(毛利家伝来品・有栖川織仁親王女貞操院所用品)などがある。
- The designs of schools other than Yamashina include flowers in branches (belongings of Mrs. Nariaki MITO, Arisugawanomiya Princess Yoshiko in the collection of the Tokugawa Museum) and pines and cranes (article handed down in the Mori family; belongings of Teisoin, a daughter of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito).
- この再遷都は、長岡京で興った藤原種継暗殺から早良親王廃太子に至る一連の騒動や、長岡京の造営がなかなか進まなかったことが影響しているとみられている。
- This re-relocation was said to have been caused by a sequence of events, from the assassination of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu which occurred in Nagaoka-Kyo, to the disinheritance of Imperial Prince Sawara, which also delayed the building of Nagaoka-Kyo and as a result it did not make much progress.
- 『鑁阿寺新田足利両氏系図』によると、義宗には新田宗親・松平親季という子があったと言い、宗親の子孫は新田岩松氏とは別の系統として子孫を残したという。
- According to 'Banna-ji Nitta Ashikaga Ryoshi Keizu' (the genealogies of the Nitta clan and the Ashikaga clan), Yoshimune is said to have had children named Munechika NITTA and Chikasue MATSUDAIRA, and a descendant of Munechika is said to have left offspring in a line different from the Nitta Iwamatsu clan.
- 親王が京都付近で没したことは『園太暦』に見えているので、伝承そのものには疑問があるが、少なくとも子孫の木寺宮が入野に下向した事実はあったようである。
- Since it is known from 'Entairyaku' (Diary of Kinkata TOIN) that the prince died near Kyoto, there remain some doubts about the tradition itself, but at least there seemed to exist the fact that the descendant of the Kideranomiya family moved into Irino.
- 四代目の太政大臣西園寺公経(1171年 - 1244年)に至って、親幕派として承久の乱後権勢を誇り、摂関家から外戚の地位と関東申次の世襲職を奪った。
- The fourth generation, that of Grand Minister of State Kintsune SAIONJI (1171 to 1244), held the reins of power as a pro-shogunate group after the Jokyu-no-ran War, thereby seizing the position of maternal relative and the hereditary job position of Kanto Moshitsugi from the Sekkan Family.
- 師房の五世孫内大臣源通親(1149年 - 1202年)は高階栄子と組んで時の関白九条兼実を追い落とし、「源博陸」とあだ名されるほどの権勢家であった。
- Naidaijin (minister) MINAMOTO no Michichika (1149 to 1202), who was Morofusa's fifth-generation grandson, expelled the chief advisor to the Emperor Kanezane KUJO in a conspiracy with TAKASHINA no Eishi, and was a person who flaunted his power, thereby earning the nickname 'Gen Haku Riku.'
- 当時皇太子基王が急死し、自らも病弱であった聖武天皇に万が一の事があれば、天皇の叔母にあたる内親王やその子供達の皇位継承の可能性もあったと考えられる。
- If Prince Motoi, the Crown Prince suddenly died and if anything happened to Emperor Shomu who was sick himself at that time, the Imperial Princess who was the aunt of the Emperor and her sons were thought to have had the possibility of succeeding the Imperial Throne.
- 一方、清盛は自らの娘を信西の子・成憲に嫁がせていたが、信頼の嫡子・藤原信親にも娘(後の藤原隆房室)を嫁がせるなど、両派の対立では中立的立場にあった。
- Kiyomori, on the other hand, had married one of his own daughters to Narinori, Shinzei's son, yet also married off another daughter (who would later become FUJIWARA no Takafusa's wife) to FUJIWARA no Nobuchika, Nobuyori's son and heir, and took other steps to avoid the conflict between the two factions and achieve a neutral position.
- このうち、源光基は美福門院の家人・源光保の甥であり、京都の治安を預かる検非違使別当は藤原惟方であることから、クーデターには二条親政派の同意もあった。
- Among these conspirators, MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto was the nephew of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu, who was a retainer of Bifukumonin, and this, coupled with the fact that the Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), whose duty was to preserve the peace in Kyoto, was FUJIWARA no Korekata, also a Nijo faction member, indicates that the Nijo faction had at least tacitly agreed to and supported the coup.
- 江戸時代前期の当主園基任・園基音親子はいずれも娘(壬生院・新広義門院)を後水尾天皇の後宮に入れており、それぞれ後光明天皇と霊元天皇両天皇を出産した。
- Family heads during the beginning of the Edo period, Mototo SONO and his son Motonari SONO sent their daughters (Mibuin and Shinkogimonin) to the Emperor Gomizunoo's kokyu (empress's residence) and the daughters gave birth to Emperor Gokomyo and Emperor Reigen respectively.
- 義常は1180年石橋山の合戦では大庭景親と共に頼朝軍を破り、頼朝の鎌倉入りの際にも一族と共に松田城に籠り抗戦をしたが、義常は頼朝に追われ自害をした。
- Yoshitsune defeated the Yoritomo's army at the Battle of Ishibashiyama in 1180 along with Kagechika OBA, and he held Matsuda-jo Castle to offer resistance with his family when Yoritomo entered Kamakura, but he was forced out by Yoritomo and killed himself.
- 隆姫女王(たかひめじょおう、長徳元年(995年) - 寛治元年11月22日 (旧暦)(1087年12月19日))は村上天皇第7皇子・具平親王の長女。
- Princess Takahime (隆姫女王) (995 - December 25, 1087) was the eldest daughter of Imperial Prince Tomohira, the seventh prince of Emperor Murakami.
- しかし冷泉天皇は在位わずか2年で退位、その後昌子内親王は天禄4年(973年)皇太后、寛和2年(986年)太皇太后を経て、長保元年(1000年)崩御。
- Emperor Reizei, however, abdicated the throne after being on the throne for only two years and thereafter, Imperial Princess Shoshi became Empress Dowager in 973, Grand Empress Dowager in 986 and died in 1000.
- 天皇の后妃、生母以外での女院号宣下は室町幕府3代将軍足利義満の正室、日野康子(北山院)以来約320年ぶりで、現在に至るまで孝子内親王が最後の例である。
- It was the first time in about 320 years that someone other than emperors' consorts or real mothers received senge for Nyoingo after Yasuko HINO (Kitayamain), who was the lawful wife of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the Imperial Princess Takako has been the last case up to today.
- なお、天武天皇の子女で最後の生存者として叙された多紀内親王以外はいずれも内命婦以上の高位の女性の所生であり、母親の身分も深く関与したと考えられている。
- Since all the children of the Emperor Tenmu, except the Princess Taki who was conferred Ippon as the last existing child of the Emperor Tenmu, were born to mothers who were higher than the rank of the senior court lady; it is supposed that the status of the mothers was deeply related.
- 不適格の例としては一般的な廃嫡と同じく、上記とも関連してくるが、父親である皇帝・国王との政治的意見の対立、粗暴・淫乱など人格・素行的な欠陥などである。
- The examples of incompetence include a political stance different from the emperor or king, who is his father, or characteristic or behavioral abnormalities such as violence or incontinence, which lead to disinheritance in general described earlier.
- これは、一旦世襲親王家として定めると、世代を経て皇統との血縁関係が離れていっても容易にこれを解消することができず、弾力ある運用が難しくなるためである。
- This was necessary for the resilience of the Meiji system - if the rights of the Seshu-Shinno-ke were accepted under the law, they could not have been easily rescinded, even as the blood line diverged from the reigning imperial line over the generations.
- 文室 浄三(ふんや の きよみ、持統天皇7年(693年)- 宝亀元年10月9日 (旧暦)(770年10月31日))は、奈良時代の皇親(後に臣籍降下)。
- FUNYA no Kiyomi (693 - October 31, 770) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Nara period (Later demoted from nobility to subject.)
- 朕祖宗ノ遺烈ヲ承ケ萬世一系ノ帝位ヲ踐ミ朕カ親愛スル所ノ臣民ハ即チ朕カ祖宗ノ恵撫慈養シタマヒシ所ノ臣民ナルヲ念ヒ......(大日本帝国憲法発布の詔勅)
- I am the Emperor who was given the grace of gods and a descendant of the unbroken Imperial family, and I hope that my dearest Japanese people can be blessed with the grace of my ancestors.
- 暫く三竦みの状態が続いたが、直義の失脚により直冬が九州を去ると、勢力を伸ばした懐良親王は武光・16代菊池武政菊池武澄等の働きによって大宰府を攻略した。
- There was a three-way deadlock for a while, but Tadafuyu left Kyushu due to Naoyoshi's falling, the Imperial Prince Kanenaga, who extended his influence, conquered Dazaifu with the support of the members of the Kikuchi clan, such as Takemitsu, Takemasa (the 16th head) and Takezumi.
- 武重・武敏兄弟の死後、菊池氏勢力は沈滞の時期を迎えたが、吉野に南朝 (日本)を建て移り住んだ後醍醐天皇の皇子懐良親王が、征西将軍として九州に下向した。
- After the deaths of Takeshige and his brother Taketoshi, the Kikuchi clan's influence was stagnated, however, at the same time, the Imperial Prince Kanenaga, the son of the Emperor Godaigo who established the Southern Court (Japan) in Yoshino and moved there, came down to Kyushu as Seisei shogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the western barbarians').
- しかし義達が今川氏親に敗れ遠江国奪還に失敗し、斯波義統が年少で当主となると、以後は織田氏の力が更に強まり、守護である斯波氏を完全に凌駕するようになる。
- When Yoshitatsu was defeated by Ujichika IMAGAWA and failed to recapture Totomi Province and Yoshimune SHIBA became the family head in early life, the Oda clan extended its influence further and completely surpassed the Shiba clan, the Shugo.
- 貞純親王(さだずみしんのう、貞観_(日本)15年(873年)? - 延喜16年5月7日 (旧暦)(916年6月10日))は、日本の平安時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Sadazumi (873? - June 15, 916) was an Imperial family member of Japan in the early Heian period.
- 例えば、先々代の住友友純や西園寺公望公爵、そして元侍従長の徳大寺実則公爵などの父親である徳大寺公純は、もともと鷹司家から徳大寺家へ養子入りした人である。
- For example, Kinto TOKUDAIJI, the father of the family head (two generations ago) Tomoito SUMITOMO, Duke Kinmochi SAIONJI and Duke Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI, who was the former grand chamberlain, was adopted from the Takatsukasa Family by the Tokudaiji Family.
- 伏見宮貞清親王(ふしみのみや さだきよしんのう、慶長元年(1596年) - 承応3年7月4日 (旧暦)(1654年8月16日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadakiyo (1596 - August 16, 1654) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- これを、元親が拒否したため、織田信孝(信長の三男・四国征伐後に三好家の養子となり三好家を継ぐことが内定していた)を大将として四国征伐を行うことになった。
- As Motochika refused this order, it is decided to conduct conquest of Shikoku with Nobutaka ODA (the third son of Nobunaga; it had been informally decided that, after conquest of Shikoku, he should be adopted by the Miyoshi clan and succeed the Miyoshi family.) as the chief commander.
- 南朝の征西府懐良親王も菊池氏や阿蘇氏、筑後宇都宮氏の武力を背景に大宰府を有して九州を制圧していたが、九州探題として赴任した今川貞世(了俊)に駆逐される。
- The Southern Court Seiseifu (Conqueror of the west) Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi held Dazaifu and controlled Kyushu using the military forces of the Kikuchi clan, the Aso clan and the Chikugo-Utsunomiya clan, but was chased away by Sadoyo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) who came as the Kyushu Tandai.
- 二条親政派は藤原経宗(二条天皇の伯父)・藤原惟方(二条天皇の乳兄弟、記録所の弁官の一人)が中心となり、美福門院の支援を背景に後白河の政治活動を抑圧する。
- The principal figures of the Nijo faction were FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's uncle) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Nijo's foster brother, meaning they were both essentially raised by the same wet nurse), one of the controllers at the Records Office, and with the continued financial backing and aid of Bifukumonin, they worked to limit Goshirakawa's political activities.
- むしろ親王任国が集中した東国が平氏系武士の盤踞地で、その一族がその後、中央(朝廷)に勢力を伸ばし、西国にも平氏勢力が広がっていったという方が適切である。
- In fact, it would be more appropriate to say that the influence of the samurai of Taira lineage first covered the Togoku where many imperial princes were appointed to the governors of provinces, and later the Taira clan expanded their sphere of influence to the center (the Imperial court) and to the Saigoku.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の伊達行宗(伊達行朝)の時代には、義良親王を奉じて奥州鎮定のために下向した北畠顕家に属し、行朝は結城宗広らとともに式評定衆となった。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Yukimune DATE (former Yukitomo DATE) became a retainer of Akiie KITABATAKE, who entered the Oshu region to govern the region under Imperial Prince Norinaga, and was appointed as a member of Shiki-hyojoshu (the council of the Mutsu Province) along with Munehiro YUKI.
- 伏見宮邦道親王(ふしみのみや くにみちしんのう、寛永18年(1641年) - 承応3年7月20日 (旧暦)(1654年9月1日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunimichi (1641 - September 1, 1654) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- 南朝方は名和長年・結城親光・千種忠顕のほか、北畠顕家・新田義貞らが1338年(延元3年/暦応元年)までに次々と戦死し、軍事的に北朝方が圧倒的に優位に立つ。
- By 1338 the Southern Court faction had seen its military leaders, including Nagatoshi NAWA, Chikamitsu YUKI, and Tadaaki CHIGUSA, and in addition Akiie KITABATAKE and Yoshisada NITTA, die in battle one after the other, and were overwhelmingly outmatched militarily by the Northern Court faction.
- 初めは懐良親王ら南朝勢力の討伐に任じられた今川貞世(了俊)が就くが、了俊が九州で独自の勢力を築くと幕府に警戒され、了俊が解任された後は渋川氏の世襲となる。
- Initially, Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun), who had been ordered to subdue Nancho powers such as Imperial Prince Kanenaga, assumed the position, but the Bakufu feared that Ryoshun would establish his own power in Kyushu; after Ryoshun was dismissed, descendants of the Shibukawa clan succeeded in the position.
- 義仲は義仲四天王の今井兼平に500余騎を与えて瀬田 (滋賀県)を、根井行親、楯親忠には300余騎で宇治市を守らせ、義仲自身は100余騎で院御所を守護した。
- Yoshinaka gave Kanehira IMAI, one of the big four of Yoshinaka, about 500 samurai to guard Seta (Shiga Prefecture), about 300 samurai to Yukichika NENOI and Chikatada TATE to guard Uji City, and Yoshinaka himself guarded the imperial palace with about 100 samurai.
- 伏見宮家から後花園天皇が践祚した時に、自動的に伏見宮家の血筋が皇室に横滑りし、弟の伏見宮貞常親王も皇弟となって伏見宮家というくくりを無くす選択肢もありえた。
- When the Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushiminomiya family acceded to the throne, the bloodline of the Fushiminomiya family became the main line, and the family could have chosen to eliminate the demarcation between the Fushiminomiya family and the reigning Imperial Family so that the Emperor Gohanazono would be succeeded by Imperial Prince Sadatsune FUSHIMINOMIYA, the Emperor Gohanazono's brother.
- 正応2年(1289年)にはこれも幕府の指名により伏見の第1皇子胤仁(2歳)が皇太子に立てられ、さらに同年後深草の皇子久明親王が鎌倉殿として幕府に迎えられた。
- In 1289, also by designation of the bakufu, Fushimi's first son, Tanehito (aged 2) was installed as Crown Prince and during the same year, Gofukakusa's son Imperial Prince Hisaaki was greeted as the head of the Kamakura Shogunate.
- 武家政権の誕生以前の日本は、天皇親政、摂関政治、院政など、主に皇族や公家から構成される朝廷機構の中枢から、官人身分の国司を全国に派遣して統治が行われていた。
- In the pre-military government era in Japan, the Imperial Court mechanism, which included the Emperor's direct rule, the government of regents and advisers, and the cloister government and were formed mainly with Imperial families and Court nobles, supported the nucleus of the administration, and thus provincial governors who had authorities of government official were sent all over Japan to rule the nation.
- 天皇の寵愛を受けて専横を極めていた内侍司藤原薬子とその兄藤原仲成は極力反対するが、天皇の意思は強く、同年4月13日に譲位して神野親王が即位する(嵯峨天皇)。
- Although FUJIWARA no Kusuko of the Handmaid's Office (Naishi no Tsukasa), who had been in the emperor's favor and extremely domineering, and her brother FUJIWARA no Nakanari opposed it tooth and nail, the emperor's will was so strong that he abdicated the throne on April 13 of the same year, and Imperial Prince Kamino acceded to the throne.(Emperor Saga)
- 平成14年(2002年)に国土交通省「第二期水環境改善緊急行動計画」の対象河川に選定され、水に親しむことのできる環境づくりや水質改善などの整備を進めている。
- In 2002, Nishitakase-gawa River was selected as a target river for 'The Second Urgent Action Strategy for Water Environment Improvement' by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and progress is underway to develop environment to enjoy water and to improve water quality.
- 夫天皇、父不比等等肉親の死を経て、723年に従二位に叙され、首皇子が即位した翌724年には正一位、大御祖(文書では皇太夫人)の称号を受けたが病は癒えなかった。
- After the deaths of her husband, the Emperor Monmu and her father FUJIWARA no Fuhito, Miyako was conferred Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 723, and Shoichii (Senior First Rank) as well as Oomioya (meaning the mother of the emperor but the title in official documents was Kotaifujin [the wife of the previous retired emperor]) in 724, when the Prince Obito acceded to the throne, and yet it took a long time before her illness was cured.
- また信長は、時の正親町天皇とは当初協調路線をとっていたが、しだいに自らを神格化するような行動を取り、さらには朝廷が決定する暦の制定にまで口をはさむようになった。
- Also initially, Nobunaga had been taking a cooperative policy with the Emperor at the time, Emperor Ogimachi, but as time went on, he started to act as if he was deified, even interfering with the establishment of the calendar which was set by the Imperial Count.
- しかも、白河に対抗する勢力として、異母弟・輔仁親王や摂関家を始めとする伝統的貴族が存在し、田堵農民層を神人・寄人に組織して巨大化した寺社勢力の圧力も熾烈だった。
- However, the forces against Shirakawa were strong, beginning with the traditional aristocracy such as his half-brother, Imperial Prince Sukehito, and the line of regents and advisers, along with the pressure from the growing religious groups that had organized the Tato farmer class into Jinin (temple followers) and Yoriudo (villains).
- 足利政権では古代の継体天皇の先例を持ち出し、光厳生母の広義門院を治天とし、8月に三種の神器のないまま光厳皇子の弥仁親王の践祚を行い、後光厳天皇として即位させる。
- The Ashikaga government brought out the previous example of Emperor Keitai and made Kogon's biological mother, Kogimonin the Chiten and made Kogon's prince, Imperial Prince Iyahito ascend the throne as Emperor Gokogon without the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family in September and October.
- 時忠は壇ノ浦の合戦後、能登国に流され没落したが、時忠の弟平親宗の子孫(唐橋家)や叔父平信範の子孫(西洞院家・安居院家・烏丸家)は鎌倉時代以降も公家として続いた。
- After the Battle of Dan no ura, Tokitada was exiled to the Noto Province and died there, but the descendants of his brother TAIRA no Chikamune (the Karahashi family) and those of his uncle TAIRA no Nobunori (the Nishinotoin family, the Agoin family and the Karasumaru family) survived as court nobles through the Kamakura period.
- 織田氏は系図の上では平資盛の子と称する平親真を祖とする桓武平氏流と自称しているが、越前国織田庄(福井県丹生郡越前町)の劔神社の神官の出自であるともとされている。
- The Oda clan self-designated as the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) lineage whose ancestor was TAIRA no Chikazane who was said to be a child of TAIRA no Sukemori on its family tree, but it is also said that it descended from a Shinto priest of Tsurugi-jinja Shrine in Oda no sho, Echizen Province (Echizen-cho, Nyu-gun, Fukui Prefecture).
- 昭和になり、伊達興宗亡き後夫人が伊達家の所有する山林を勝手に売却するなど横暴な振る舞いをして親族と争いごとに発展したとされ、世間で新伊達騒動と言われ注目された。
- In the early Showa Period, after Okimune DATE died, his widow started to behave in an autocratic manner and sold mountain forests owned by the Date clan without consulting other family members, which led to an internal conflict of the Date family (a 'new Date Sodo') and attracted people's attention.
- とはいえ、とりわけ后候補となる女子に恵まれなかったことは頼通にとっても痛手であり、後に隆姫の姪(妹敦康親王妃の娘)嫄子女王を養女に迎えて後朱雀天皇の中宮とした。
- However, having no daughters who could be the candidates for the Empress was a big disadvantage for Yorimichi and therefore, he later adopted Princess Genshi, a niece of Takahime (a daughter of her younger sister, the empress of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu) and sent her into court as Chugu (an empress consort) of Emperor Gosuzaku.
- すでに皇室の公式行事では洋式の大礼服を着用する事が義務付けられていたが、生涯を通じて洋装を拒んだ幟仁親王だけは特例として明治天皇から束帯での参加を許されていた。
- Although people were required to be in full western dress in official events at the Imperial Court at that time, Emperor Meiji allowed Imperial Prince Takahito, who refused to wear Western-style clothes throughout his life, to attend events in Sokutai (traditional Japanese formal court dress) as an exception.
- その後傍系であった仁賢天皇は、父親の仇である雄略天皇の皇女の春日大娘皇女を皇后に迎え入れ、皮肉な事に奇しくも祖父同士の代から二つに分かれていた皇統が一つになった。
- Later, Emperor Ninken who had collateral lineage, received Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko who was the Imperial princess of his enemy Emperor Yuryaku, as his empress, and ironically, the imperial lines that have been split into two since the times of his grandfathers were, unexpectedly, unified.
- しかし、依仁親王が養育していた久邇宮邦彦王第3王子邦英王(東伏見慈洽)が成人後、東伏見宮の祭祀を受継ぐために臣籍降下することで東伏見の家名を賜り、伯爵家となった。
- However, Prince Kuninomiya Kuniyoshi's third Prince Kunihide (Jigo HIGASHIFUSHIMI), who was raised by Imperial Prince Yorihito, was given the family name of HIGASHIFUSHIMI by demotion from nobility to subject in order to inherit the religious service of the Higashifushiminomiya, after reaching legal age, and the family became count.
- 事件後、彼の母親は京都府警の事情聴取のため京都に呼び出されたが、捜査官から事件の顛末を聞かされて衝撃を受け、不穏なものを感じた係官は実弟を呼び寄せて付き添わせた。
- Later, his mother was called to Kyoto by Kyoto Prefectural Police for questioning by a police, and as she heard how the case occurred, she suffered tremendous shock, which disquieted the detective, so he brought her younger brother to Kyoto to have him stay with her.
- 孝子内親王(たかこないしんのう、慶安3年10月11日 (旧暦)(1650年11月4日) - 享保10年6月26日 (旧暦)(1725年8月4日)は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Takako (November 4, 1650 - August 4, 1725) was a member of the Imperial family during the Edo period.
- 「神皇正統記」は、南北朝時代に南朝の北畠親房が関東で勢力を集めるために南朝の正統性を神代から記した所で、のちの皇国史観に繋がるイデオロギー的性格の強い史書であった。
- The 'Jinno shotoki' (Record of the Imperial Succession) was a work written by Chikafusa KITABATAKE and argues for the legitimacy of the Southern Court line of succession, that it was unbroken since the age of myth, in an attempt to drum up support for the Southern Court in the Kanto; in later times, it was to have a powerful influence on ideologues trying to promote a historiographic view of Japan as divine and Emperor-centered.
- 伏見宮邦尚親王(ふしみのみや くになりしんのう、元和 (日本)元年(1615年) - 承応2年11月29日 (旧暦)(1654年1月17日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kuninari (1615 - January 17, 1654) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the early Edo period.
- 元弘の変が失敗に終わったあとも、幕府の追及を逃れた後醍醐の皇子護良親王、楠木正成らのゲリラ的抵抗運動は続き、規模的にも地域的にも次第に純然たる叛乱へと拡大していった。
- After the Genko Incident ended in failure, guerilla like resistance continued under Godaigo's son, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and Masashige KUSUNOKI, and gradually the size and region increased until it was a true insurrection.
- 従前の高官に代わって平氏一族や親平氏的貴族が登用され、また知行国の大幅な入れ替えもあって中央・地方の両面において平氏一門を中心とする軍事的な支配体制が強化していった。
- Members of the Taira clan and pro-Taira aristocrats took the places of previous high officials and there was an extensive replacement of province governors, leading to the strengthening of military control organization on the central and local level by the members of the Taira clan.
- 元来、上野氏は、信孝を通じて毛利氏とも格別の信頼関係を有していたが、信孝も、また、元就も他界して後、隆徳は、三村家親の嫡子元親に加担して毛利氏に対抗することとなった。
- Originally, the UENO clan had a trusting relationship with the Mori clan through Nobutaka, but after Nobutaka and Motonari MORI died, Takatoku opposed the Mori clan by supporting Motochika, the legitimate child of Iechika MIMURA.
- ただし、品位そのものは天皇との親疎は勿論のこと当該皇親の母親の出自や年齢、経歴、その他社会的評価に基づいて叙せられる場合が多く、一品親王と皇位継承との関連性は全く無い。
- However, since the Honi was most of time conferred based on the degree of the intimacy with the emperor, the origin of Koshin's mother, the age, the career and the other social valuation, there was no relation between the Ippon Shinno and the succession to the Imperial Throne.
- 正親町 雅子(おおぎまち なおこ、享和3年11月1日 (旧暦)(1803年12月14日) - 安政3年7月6日 (旧暦)(1856年8月6日))は、江戸時代後期の女院。
- Naoko OGIMACHI (December 14, 1803 - August 6, 1856) was Nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title 'in') in the late Edo period.
- ところが、それから1ヵ月も経たない2月21日 (旧暦)に左大臣藤原永手が急死して、式家の藤原良継が内臣として政権を握るようになったころから親王の運命は一変する事になる。
- On March 15, 771, within a month, FUJIWARA no Nagate died, and FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu from Shiki family took a governmental post and assumed the reins of government, the destiny of Crown prince Osabe changed drastically.
- しかし、花園や後醍醐のケースと異なり、冷泉と円融のケースでは、父村上、母安子、外祖父師輔がいずれもすでに死去しており、皇位継承をコントロールする親権者が存在しなかった。
- However, in Reizei and Enyu's case, different from Hanazono and Godaigo, father Murakami, mother Anshi, male relative Morosuke were all dead and there was no guardian to control the Imperial succession.
- 義昭は先の義栄将軍宣下の関係者の処分を要求し、関白近衛前久と参議高倉永相は石山本願寺を頼って逃亡し、権中納言勧修寺晴右は蟄居、参議水無瀬親氏は義栄とともに阿波に下った。
- Yoshiaki demanded punishment of those who had tried to have Yoshiteru proclaimed as Shogun; Sakihisa KONOE, (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) and Nagasuke TAKAKURA, Councilor, fled to Ishiyamahongan-ji Temple to take refuge, Gon chunagon (Deputy Middle Level Councilor) Haremigi KAJUJI shut up himself in his house as an expression of repentance, and Councilor Chikauji MINASE accompanied Yoshihide in his exile to Awa.
- 美男子で知られ娘たちから山ほど恋文を送られていた外道丸こと酒呑童子同様、茨木童子も美少年として多くの女性に言い寄られ、将来を案じた母親に弥彦神社に送られることになった。
- Much like Shuten Doji (known in his boyhood as 'Gedomaru,' meaning 'Apostate Boy'), who was famous for his good looks and received huge numbers of love-letters from the girls in the neighborhood, Ibaraki Doji was also said to be a very handsome youth, wooed by many young ladies in his area, leading his mother, anxious over his spiritual future, to send him off to Yahiko-jinja Shrine.
- このとき陽明門を警護していた源光保、光基は門の守りを放棄して寝返るが、光保は美福門院の家人で政治的には二条親政派であり、信西打倒のため義朝に協力していたに過ぎなかった。
- At this point, MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and Mitsumoto, who were charged with guarding the Yomeimon gate, abandoned their posts at the gate and switched sides, but after all, Mitsuyasu was a retainer to Bifukumonin and thus politically a member of the Nijo direct rule faction, and had merely temporarily collaborated with Yoshitomo to strike down Shinzei, and had not entered a permanent alliance with him.
- 内親王の薨去に際し、光仁天皇は五百井女王・五百枝王を二世王として優遇する詔を発した(本来は五世王であるが、天皇の外孫のため格別に二世王(皇孫)として処遇することにした)。
- On the death of the imperial princess, the Emperor Konin issued the imperial edict promoting Ioi no Joo and Ioe no okimi to the second generation prince and princess (although they were originally the fifth generation princess and prince, they were raised to the second generation (imperial descendant) because they were the emperor's grandchildren from a daughter married into another family).
- 慶応2年12月25日 (旧暦)(1867年1月30日)、孝明天皇の崩御を受け、儲君睦仁親王が翌慶応3年1月9日 (旧暦)(1867年2月13日)に践祚して皇位を継承した。
- After the death of the Emperor Komei on December 25, Keio 2 (old lunar calendar) (January 30, 1867), Imperial Prince Mutsuhito ascended and succeeded Imperial Throne in the following year, on January 9, Keio 3 (old lunar calendar) (February 13, 1867).
- 幕末の京都は、大政奉還や王政復古 (日本)により、政治の中心地となっていったが、京都の新政府内部から、新たに天皇親政を行なうにあたって遷都を行おうという声があがっていた。
- During the end of the Edo period Kyoto was the center of government due to the return of political power to the emperor and restoration of monarchy (Japanese), but there were calls from within the new emperor's government for capital relocation.
- ところが、延宝3年(1674年)に第4皇子である五宮(後に朝仁親王と命名、後の東山天皇)が誕生すると、天皇は当時4歳の一宮よりも五宮に皇位を継がせたいと考えるようになる。
- However, when Gonomiya, the Emperor's fourth son (later Imperial Prince Asahito and still later Emperor Higashiyama) was born in 1674, the Emperor began to think of having Gonomiya, rather than four years old Ichinomiya, succeed his throne.
- 高倉永家の子で水無瀬親氏の養子となっていた堀河親具は、養父に実子が生まれた後に疎んじられて家を追われたために出家して「西雲」と号して東国に下り徳川家康のもとに身を寄せた。
- Michitomo HORIKAWA, who was the son of Nagaie TAKAKURA and had been adopted to Chikauji MINASE, was alienated from the Minase family after the adoptive father had a biological son, left the family, became a monk calling himself 'Saiun,' went to Togoku (Kanto region), and stayed under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 白川伯王家(しらかわはくおうけ)、又は白川家(しらかわけ)とは花山天皇の皇孫の延信王(清仁親王の王子)から始まり、古代からの神祇官に伝えられた伝統を受け継いだ公家である。
- The Shirakawa-hakuo family, or the Shirakawa family was the court noble that had been originated from 'Prince Nobuzane' (the prince of Imperial Prince Kiyohito), who was the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, and the family inherited the ancient tradition handed over through Jingikan (officer of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony).
- 公時の子の三条西実清は中納言で止まったものの、その次の世代の三条西公保は本家である正親町三条家から養子に入り、生家の家格を引き継いだため、大臣家の家格を有することとなった。
- Sanekiyo SANJONISHI, the child of Kintoki, was promoted only to the post of chunagon (vice-councilor of state), but in the next generation Kinyasu SANJONISHI was adopted from the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family (the head family) and inherited the house status of the biological parents' house in order to obtain the house status of a ministerial house.
- 閑院宮直仁親王(かんいんのみやなおひとしんのう、宝永元年9月9日 (旧暦)(1704年10月7日) - 宝暦3年6月3日 (旧暦)(1753年7月3日))は江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito (October 7, 1704 - July 3, 1753) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Edo period.
- 初代定逸は武家伝奏を務め、6代野宮定晴・10代野宮定祥は議奏を務め、幕末の11代野宮定功は和宮親子内親王御縁組御用掛・議奏・武家伝奏を歴任するなど、朝議に参与した者が多い。
- Many members of the family held important posts in the court: The first head of the family, Sadatoshi became Buketenso (a messenger between the Imperial court and the military government), the sixth head of the family, Sadaharu NONOMIYA and the tenth head of the family, Sadanaka NONOMIYA became Giso (officer conveying what the congress decides to the emperor), at the end of Tokugawa shogunate, the eleventh head of the family, Sadaisa NONOMIYA became Goengumi-goyogakari (officer taking care of matches for the Imperial Family) for Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako, he later also became Giso and Buketenso.
- 鎌倉時代後期には毛利時親が京都の六波羅探題の評定衆を勤めるが、姻戚関係であった内管領の長崎円喜が執権北条高時に代わり幕府で政権を握っているのを嫌い、料所の河内国へ隠棲する。
- During the late Kamakura period, Tokichika MORI assumed the position of hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) for the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto); however, displeased with the matrimonially related Enki NAGASAKI, the Naikanrei (head of Tokuso Family), holding power in the bakufu instead of the regent Takatoki HOJO, Tokichika lived in seclusion in goryosho (the imperial or shogunate's estate) in the Kawachi Province.
- しかし、政宗はそうした親族血縁や幕府の旧権威を良しとせず、伊達氏の勢力拡大を推し進め、足利一門の畠山氏嫡流の流れを汲む二本松氏を打倒し、蘆名氏や旧奥州探題・大崎氏と戦った。
- However, as Masamune did not respect such relationship and old authorities of bakufu, he promoted a territorial expansion of the Date clan by beating the Nihonmatsu clan, a branch family of the Hatakeyama clan (one of the Ashikaga clan), and fighting against the Ashina clan and the Osaki clan, a former Oshu Tandai.
- 伏見宮貞愛親王(ふしみのみや さだなるしんのう、安政5年4月28日 (旧暦)(1858年6月9日) - 大正12年(1923年)2月4日)は、日本の皇族、大日本帝国陸軍軍人。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru (Fushiminomiya Sadanarushinno) was (June 9, 1858 to February 4, 1923) a Japanese Imperial family and a member of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).
- 宝亀3年(772年)、突如母親である皇后井上内親王が夫である天皇を呪ったという大逆容疑で皇后を廃されて、5月27日 (旧暦)にはこれに連座する形で他戸親王が皇太子を廃される。
- In 772, his mother, Empress Imperial Princess Inoe was dethroned on the charge of high treason for cursing her husband and Crown prince Osabe was subsequently demoted for his involvement in that case on June 16, 772.
- 5月、北征軍は京都を回復することができずに賀名生に帰ったが、この時北朝方の皇族(光厳天皇、崇光天皇、直仁親王)を拉致し、さらに北朝の三種の神器(南朝は偽器と主張)を押収した。
- In May, Hokusei-gun which failed to recover Kyoto returned to Ano; at this time, they abducted some royalties of the Northern Court side (the Emperor Kogen, Emperor Suko, and Imperial Prince Naohito) and furthermore confiscated the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family of the Northern Court (which the Southern Court claimed were fake).
- 観光大使として、松島には「松島キャンペーンレディ」、天橋立には「プリンセス天橋立」、宮島には「宮島観光親善大使」がおり、日本三景共同キャンペーンの際などに一緒に活動している。
- As kankotaishi (literally, ambassador for sightseeing), Matsushima has 'Matsushima campaign lady,' Amanohashidate has 'Princess of Amanohashidate' and Miyajima has 'Miyajima sightseeing and goodwill ambassador,' and they play an active role together on the occasion of joint campaign for Nihon Sankei and so on.
- また元弘の乱(元弘元年〈1331年〉)に際して後醍醐天皇の王子護良親王が鎌倉幕府の追討を逃れて落ちのびた際に利用したとも伝えられる(「大塔宮熊野落ちの事」『太平記』巻第5)。
- It had been said that in the Genko War (1331), Imperial Prince Morinaga, a prince of Emperor Godaigo, used the road to escape from the tracking by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) ('Escape of Otonomiya to Kumano,' volume 5, 'Taiheiki' [The Record of the Great Peace]).
- 江戸時代前期正親町天皇の皇孫で、陽光院太上天皇誠仁親王の第6王子 八条宮智仁親王の三男広幡忠幸が寛文4年(1664年)に源氏の姓を賜り一家を創立し、広幡を称したことに始まる。
- Tadayuki HIROHATA, the third son of Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito who was the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sanehito (the Retired Emperor Yoko), and also an imperial descendant of Emperor Ogimachi in the early Edo period, was given the hereditary title of Minamoto and established the family in 1664 by using the surname of Hirohata.
- 例えば、上野繁兼、上野繁信は大友親繁の偏諱を、上野治信は大友親治より偏諱を、上野鎮信、上野鎮基親子及び鎮信の弟 上野鎮政は、主君大友義鎮(後の大友宗麟)より偏諱を受けている。
- For example, Shigekane and Shigenobu were given one portion of the name of Chikashige OTOMO, Harunobu one portion of the name of Chikaharu OTOMO, Shigenobu and his sons Shigemoto and Shigemasa one portion of the name of Yoshishige OTOMO (later Sorin OTOMO).
- この他、神別の海氏の中からも清原姓を賜った者がおり(舎人親王の子孫であるように記す系図が多いが、これは明らかな仮冒である)、その子孫は公家の舟橋家をはじめ、庶家を多数輩出した。
- Other than these families, among the Umi-uji (branched from a family of gods), there were some who were given the surname of Kiyohara (although many genealogies say they are descended from Imperial Prince Toneri, these genealogies are clearly distortions), and from the descendants many houses of illegitimate children, including the Funabashi Family, which is a court nobility, were produced.
- 神護景雲3年(769年)5月、不破内親王は県犬養姉女、忍坂女王、石田女王ら女官と共に孝謙天皇称徳天皇を呪詛して命を縮め志計志麻呂を皇位につけようとする巫蠱の術を行ったとされた。
- It is said that the Imperial Princess Fuwa performed an occult act (巫蠱の術) together with court ladies including AGATA no Unukai no amane, Oshisaka no himemiko and Ishida no himemiko to curse the Emperor Koken and the Emperor Shotoku to shorten their lives in order to put Shikeshimaro on the imperial throne.
- 翌元弘4年(1334年)には後醍醐の皇子恒良親王(12歳)が皇太子に立てられ、持明院統の皇統としての地位は完全に否定され、3世代、50年以上にわたった両統迭立はここに終焉した。
- The next year, 1334, saw Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi (aged 12) as Crown Prince and the position of the Jimyoin line as a Emperor's line was completely negated, and here the Ryoto tetsuritsu that spanned three generations and continued over 50 years came to an end.
- これらの諸勢力を抑えて国政の主導権を確保するため、白河は自らの手足である院近臣や親衛隊ともいえる北面武士を、受領・太政官・兵衛府・衛門府などの公的機関に強引に送り込んでいった。
- To suppress such opposition and maintain initiative in the national government, Shirakawa forcibly sent members of the Hokumen no bushi (northern guards), who were his close aids and royal guard, into official positions such as Zuryo (career provincial officials), Daijokan (council of state), Hyoefu (military guards), and Emonfu (outer palace guards).
- また宝治合戦で有力御家人の三浦氏を滅ぼし、摂家将軍で反得宗勢力の支持を集めていた5代将軍藤原頼嗣を廃立し、1252年、新たに宗尊親王を6代将軍に迎えた(宮将軍または皇族将軍)。
- At the Battle of Hoji, he destroyed the Miura clan (who were a powerful gokenin) and removed Yoritsugu FUJIWARA (the fifth shogun), who had gained support from the anti-Tokuso forces, from his position as sekke shogun; in 1252, he invited Imperial Prince Munetaka to become the sixth shogun (Munetaka held the title of miyashogun, which literally means 'shogun from the Imperial Court,' or kozoku shogun, which literally means 'shogun from the Imperial family').
- 西国三十三箇所の御詠歌は、宗派にもよるが近畿地方一円で死者を弔うために葬儀から四十九日法要まで親族によって毎夜唱えらたり、お盆の仏事において参加者全員で合唱する習慣などがある。
- There are some customs, although this may not be the case in some areas depending on which school to follow, being practiced throughout the Kinki region such as chanting of the goeika of the Saigoku Sanjusankasho by the family and relatives of the deceased every night until the memorial service for the forty-ninth day, and by all participants in Buddhist rites during the Obon festival.
- 華頂宮博経親王(かちょうのみや ひろつねしんのう、嘉永4年3月18日 (旧暦)(1851年4月19日) - 明治9年(1876年)5月24日)は、日本の皇族、大日本帝国海軍軍人。
- Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune (April 19, 1851-May 24, 1876) was a member of the Imperial family of Japan and a military man of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 有栖川宮正仁親王(ありすがわのみやただひとしんのう 元禄7年2月11日 (旧暦)(1694年3月6日)-享保元年9月24日 (旧暦)(1716年11月7日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Arisugawa-no-miya Imperial Prince Tadahito (March 6, 1694 – November 7, 1716) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 信頼は清盛が味方についたことを喜ぶが、義朝は信親を警護していた清盛の郎等(難波経房・館貞保・平盛信・伊藤景綱)が「一人当千」の武者であることから危惧を抱いたという(『古事談』)。
- It is said that although Nobuyori was delighted to have secured Kiyomori as an ally, Yoshitomo, who noticed that the retainers of Kiyomori (NANIWA no Tsunefusa, Sadafusa TACHI, TAIRA no Morinobu, and Kagetsuna ITO) sent to escort Nobuchika back were all renowned 'warriors worth a thousand,' meaning each one of them was rumored to be the match of a thousand regular soldiers, which caused him to feel misgivings (as recorded in the 'Kojidan,' Old Setsuwa Tales).
- 伏見宮貞行親王(ふしみのみや さだもちしんのう、宝暦10年2月24日 (旧暦)(1760年4月9日) - 明和9年6月20日 (旧暦)(1772年7月20日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadamochi (April 9, 1760 - July 20, 1772) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 有栖川宮織仁親王(ありすがわのみやおりひとしんのう 宝暦4年7月2日 (旧暦)(1754年8月19日) - 文政3年2月20日 (旧暦)(1820年4月2日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Orihito (August 19, 1754 – April 2, 1820) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 義視出奔の原因は、武衛騒動で追放されていた宿敵伊勢貞親が幕府に復権したことが一因とされるが、このころ義政や後見人の勝元が自らの廃嫡と義尚の将軍職就任に傾いたことが主な原因であろう。
- Yoshimi's escape is partly attributed to the reinstatement of his archenemy Sadachika ISE, who had been expelled as a consequence of Buei sodo, in the Bakufu, but the main reason seems to be that Yoshimasa and guardian Katsumoto had inclined by then to favor the disinheritance of Yoshimi and the appointment of Yoshihisa as Shogun.
- その後、政治を主導する藤原信西と後白河院政派(藤原信頼・藤原成親・源師仲)・二条親政派(藤原経宗・藤原惟方)の対立が激しくなり、3年後の平治元年(1159年)に平治の乱が起こった。
- Later, the conflict between FUJIWARA no Shinzei, who led the government and the Goshirakawa cloister government group (FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, FUJIWARA no Narichika, MINAMOTO no Moronaka), and Nijo Shinsei (direct Imperial rule) group (FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, FUJIWARA no Korekata) intensified, and the Heijo no ran (Heiji Rebellion) occurred three years later in 1159.
- 伏見城攻めの総大将は宇喜多秀家、副将は小早川秀秋で、その他に毛利秀元、吉川広家、小西行長、島津義弘、長宗我部盛親、長束正家、鍋島勝茂などが攻城側に参加し、総勢4万人の大軍であった。
- The army, which was attacking Fushimi-jo Castle, consisted of 40,000 soldiers led by Hideie UKITA, the commander-in-chief, and Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, the adjutant general, with other members including Hidemoto MORI, Hiroie YOSHIKAWA, Yukinaga KONISHI, Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, Morichika CHOSOKABE, Masaie NAGATSUKA and Katsushige NABESHIMA.
- 『愚管抄』によれば、後白河が静賢の鹿ケ谷山荘に御幸した際、藤原成親・西光・俊寛が集まり平氏打倒の計画が話し合われ、行綱が呼ばれて旗揚げの白旗用として宇治布30反が与えられたという。
- According to the 'Gukansho,' when Goshirakawa made a visit to Joken's Shishigatani mountain retreat, FUJIWARA no Narichika, Saiko and Shunkan met together to talk about plans to destroy the Taira clan and Yukitsuna was called and given 30 rolls of Uji fabric to make white flags for the launch.
- その後、天正10年(1582年)6月2日に親戚関係にあった明智光秀が本能寺の変を起こし、藤孝自身も加担するよう誘われるが、反光秀の立場を貫き、豊臣秀吉から丹後の本領を安堵されている。
- Thereafter, on June 2, 1582 Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was his relative, staged the Honnoji Temple Incident, and Fujitaka himself was also asked to become involved in the incident, but he stuck to his position being anti-Mitsuhide and was approved as the main domain of Tango by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 分家でありながら家格は本家の正親町三条家をしのぎ、三大臣家の中でも格別とされ、室町時代から江戸時代初期にかけ右大臣をたびたび輩出したため、その家格は清華家とほぼ同格とみなされていた。
- Although in the house of a branch line the house status excelled as compared with the head family (the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family), it was exceptionally ranked among the three houses of ministers and frequently produced ministers of the right from the Muromachi period through the early Edo period; therefore, the house status was considered to be approximately equivalent to seigake (one of the statuses of court nobility that is inferior to Sekke but superior to minister).
- 明治に入って、住友事業は12代目吉左衛門友親と、その子13代目吉左衛門友忠の下で営まれていたが、1890年に友親、友忠が相次いで亡くなり、男系相続者が途絶してしまう非運に見舞われる。
- At the beginning of the Meiji era, the Sumitomo enterprise was run by Kichizaemon Tomochika (the twelfth-generation Kichizaemon) and his son Kichizaemon Tomotada (the thirteenth-generation Kichizaemon). Misfortune struck the Sumitomo family, however, with the passing of their male heirs when Tomochika and then Tomotada died in 1890.
- 伏見宮邦忠親王(ふしみのみや くにただしんのう、享保16年12月23日 (旧暦)(1732年1月20日) - 宝暦9年6月2日 (旧暦)(1759年6月26日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kunitada (January 20, 1732 - June 26, 1759) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 伏見宮邦頼親王(ふしみのみや くによりしんのう、享保18年10月28日 (旧暦)(1733年12月4日) - 享和2年9月8日 (旧暦)(1802年10月4日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniyori (December 4, 1733 - October 4, 1802) was a member of the Imperial family in the Edo Period.
- 閑院宮美仁親王(かんいんのみや はるひとしんのう、宝暦7年11月25日 (旧暦)(1758年1月4日) - 文政元年10月6日 (旧暦)(1818年11月4日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Haruhito (January 4, 1758 – November 4, 1818) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 一品叙位は社会的にも財政的にも大きな意味を有するために死後の叙位は比較的多かったものの、生存者への叙位は極めて慎重に行われ、平安時代最初の叙位は天長8年(831年)の葛原親王であった。
- As conferring Ippon was socially and financially of a great meaning, the conferment during ones' lifetime was determined very carefully while the conferment after ones' deaths took place relatively frequently; the first Ippon in the Heian period was conferred to the Imperial Prince Kazurawara in 831.
- この時、住友家総理人広瀬宰平と大阪本店支配人伊庭貞剛は、友親の妻・登久に14代目吉左衛門を襲名させる一方、友忠の妹・満寿の婿養子として清華家の徳大寺隆麿を迎え、住友家の命脈をつないだ。
- At that time the sorinin of the Sumitomo Family, Saihei HIROSE, and the manager of the Osaka main office, Teigo IBA, decided that Tomochika's wife Toku would succeed to the name of the fourteenth-generation Kichizaemon on one hand and that Takamaro TOKUDAIJI, from the Seiga Family, would be adopted as son-in-law to marry Tomotada's younger sister Masu, whereby the bloodline of the Sumitomo Family could be successfully maintained.
- 伏見宮貞致親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、寛永9年5月27日 (旧暦)(1632年7月14日) - 元禄7年5月18日 (旧暦)(1694年6月10日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (July 14, 1632 - June 10, 1694) was a member of the Imperial family during the early Edo period.
- 桂宮盛仁親王(かつらのみや たけひとしんのう、文化 (元号)7年6月27日 (旧暦)(1810年) - 文化8年5月17日 (旧暦)(1811年7月7日))は江戸時代後期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Katsura-no-miya Takehito (July 28, 1810 – July 7, 1811) was a member of the imperial family of Japan who lived in the late Edo period.
- 有栖川宮幸仁親王(ありすがわのみやゆきひとしんのう 明暦2年3月15日 (旧暦)(1656年4月9日) - 元禄12年7月25日 (旧暦)(1699年8月20日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yukihito (April 9, 1656 – August 20, 1699) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 有栖川宮韶仁親王(ありすがわのみやつなひとしんのう 天明4年12月19日 (旧暦)(1785年1月29日) - 弘化2年2月28日 (旧暦)(1845年4月4日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Arisugawa-no-miya Imperial Prince Tsunahito (January 29, 1785 - April 4, 1845) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 武家では楠木正成・名和長年(伯耆守)・結城親光(3名と千種忠顕とを合わせて「三木一草」という)、さらに真言宗密教の僧である文観や円観などの非・公家の人材も積極的に登用する人事であった。
- Among the warrior clans, notable were Masanari KUSUNOKI, Nagatoshi NAWA (Protector of Hoki), and Chikamitsu YUKI (these three, with Tadaaki CHIGUSA, were called 'the three trees (ki) and one grass (kusa)'); moreover, other talented men, both noble and non-noble, including the esoteric monks Monkan and Enkan of the Shingon sect, actively served in the government as well.
- 後醍醐天皇は天皇親政によって朝廷の政治を復権しようとしたが、武士層を中心とする不満を招き、1336年(建武3年)に河内源氏の有力者であった足利尊氏が離反したことにより、政権は崩壊した。
- Emperor Godaigo attempted to rehabilitate the political power and influence of the Court through the return to direct Imperial rule, but his attempts left many in the samurai class in particular disgruntled, until in 1336 the most powerful member of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), Takauji ASHIKAGA, became estranged from Emperor Godaigo, leading to the collapse of the Imperial government.
- この状況を見た将軍・義輝は上杉謙信(関東管領)をはじめとする親将軍家の戦国大名の支援を受けながら、将軍権威の再建に努めるが、その矢先松永一派のクーデター(永禄の変)によって暗殺された。
- Shogun Yoshiteru observed these events and resolved, even as he accepted the support of Sengoku daimyo families closely allied with the Shogun, especially Kenshin UESUGI (the Kanrei of the Kanto region), to try to wrest back the power and prestige of the office of Shogun, only to be assassinated during a coup d'etat (known as the Eiroku Incident) by the faction led by Matsunaga, who was the primary target of Yoshiteru's efforts.
- 尊氏は鎌倉で直義を追い謀殺するが、南朝はこの機会に京と鎌倉を同時奪還する軍事的進攻を行い、北朝神器の接収、北朝の光厳・光明・崇光天皇三上皇と皇太子直仁親王の拉致を行い一統は破談となる。
- Takauji caught Takayoshi in Kamakura and killed him, but the Southern Court used this chance for military action to grab both Kyoto and Kamakura back, get the Northern Court Sacred Treasures, and kidnap the three retired Emperors Kogon, Komyo, Suko and the Crown Prince Naohito of the Northern Court, which led to peace talks being broken off.
- 後醍醐の死後は北畠親房などが南朝を指揮するが、1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和2年)には楠木正行らが四條畷の戦いにおいて足利方の高師直に敗北し、吉野に侵攻された南朝は賀名生へ移る。
- After Godaigo's death, Chikafusa KITABATAKE led the Southern Court but in 1348, Masatsura KUSUNOKI and others lost to KO no Moronao of the Ashikaga forces at the Battle of Shijonawate, and the Southern Court is transferred to Ano when Yoshino was attacked.
- ちなみに伊予西園寺氏に仕えていた土居清良が書いたとされる軍記物『清良記』(巻七「親民鑑月集」は日本最古の農書とされている)には同氏に関する記述があるが、信憑性には乏しいと言われている。
- In a military epic 'Seiryoki' (volume seven 'Shinmin Kangetu shu' is said to be the oldest agricultural treatises in Japan) which is said to have been written by a retainer of the Iyo Saionji clan, Kiyoyoshi DOI, there is a description on the clan, however, it is said that the description lacks the credibility.
- 馨子内親王(けいし(かおるこ)ないしんのう、長元2年2月2日 (旧暦)(1029年2月17日) - 寛治7年9月4日 (旧暦)(1093年9月26日))は、第68代後一条天皇第二皇女。
- Imperial Princess Keishi (February 17, 1029 - September 26, 1093), who was also called Kaoruko, was the second imperial princess of the sixty-eighth emperor, Goichijo.
- 男性皇親よりも女性皇親が先に一品を叙せられる事に対する朝廷内の反発を抑えるために当時健在であった天武天皇の皇子中最年長で太政大臣も務めた重鎮・穂積親王が同時に叙せられたと考えられている。
- In order to minimize the discontent in the Imperial Court for granting Ippon to a female Koshin (emperor's family), before male Koshin; it is considered that the Imperial Prince Hozumi, a prominent figure and the eldest among those existing imperial princes of the Emperor Tenmu at that time, was conferred Ippon at the same time.
- 特に貴族の社会では、母系の血筋も家門繁栄や昇進の目安であり、内親王を母に持つ者は、皇女腹(みこばら)といわれ、皇后を母とするという意味である后腹(きさいばら)と並び、尊い生まれとされた。
- Especially in the society of nobles, the genealogy of the maternal line was a criterion of prosperity of the family and promotions; and the ones whose mothers were Naishino were described as Mikobara (children by Himemiko) and regarded as the children of noble birth, along with Kisaibara (children by empress).
- 桂宮節仁親王(かつらのみや みさひとしんのう、天保4年11月1日 (旧暦)(1833年12月11日) - 天保7年3月5日 (旧暦)(1836年4月20日))は江戸時代後期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Katsura-no-miya Misahito (December 11, 1833 – April 20, 1836) was a member of the Japanese Imperial family who lived in the late Edo period.
- また、天皇親政が行われた治世と評価されたが、摂関不設置は阿衡事件に懲りた宇多天皇が皇族を母とする藤原氏腹でない天皇であったことと、藤原氏藤氏長者時平がまだ若かったことが原因とされている。
- This era was highly regarded due to the direct rule by the emperor, and sekkan were not appointed because Emperor Uda was disgusted with the Ako Incident and was not born from a mother from the Fujiwara family having an imperial mother, and because Tokihira, the head of the Fujiwara family, was still young.
- 文保2年(1318年)に践祚して親政を開始した大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇は倒幕計画を企て、1331年に三種の神器を持って笠置山へ入り挙兵すると、幕府の奏請により持明院統の光厳天皇が践祚される。
- In 1318, Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji line, who had ascended the throne and started a direct imperial rule, plotted to overthrow the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and when he carried away the Three Sacred Treasures to Kasagi-yama Mountain to raise forces in 1331, the bakufu petitioned for the ascension of Emperor Kogon of the Jimyoin line.
- 南北朝時代には足利方に従い、時親の曾孫にあたる毛利元春は、足利幕府(室町幕府)が九州の南朝勢力であった懐良親王の征西府を討伐するために派遣した今川貞世(了俊)の指揮下に入り活躍している。
- Motoharu MORI, a great-grandson of Tokichika, supported the Ashikaga side during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and played an active role under the commander Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, when the Ashikaga bakufu (Muromachi bakufu) dispatched Sadayo for the subjugation of Seiseifu fortress in Kyshu, which was under the power of Southern Court governed by the Imperial Prince Kanenaga.
- しかし父親の藤原正頼が従五位下であったことと比較し頼遠が無官であることから、平忠常の乱において平忠常側についた頼遠が罪を得て陸奥国に左遷され、多賀国府の官人となったものと推測されている。
- However, from the fact that Yorito bore no official title while his father, FUJIWARA no Masayori, was titled Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), it is inferred that Yorito was demoted to Mutsu Province by the Imperial Court for his having taken Tadatsune's side during the revolt of TAIRA no Tadatsune and became an official of Taga no Kou (the provincial office in Mutsu Province).
- 忠成王、尊忠と親子で同じ宮号を名乗ったことから、岩倉宮を最初の世襲宮家と見る意見がある一方、宮内庁の資料『皇室制度資料』では岩倉宮を宮家の一つとしてみることに対して慎重な見解を取っている。
- From the fact that both Prince Tadanari and Takatada, parent and son, announced the same reigning name, there is a view that Iwakuramiya was the first hereditary court noble, but on the other hand, the material in the Imperial Household Regency 'Koshitsueidoshiryo' takes a cautious view on looking at Iwakuramiya as one of the Miyake.
- 八条宮尚仁親王(はちじょうのみや なおひとしんのう、寛文11年11月9日 (旧暦)(1671年12月10日) - 元禄2年8月6日 (旧暦)(1689年9月19日))は江戸時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Hachijo-no-miya Naohito (December 10, 1671 – September 19, 1689) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the early Edo period.
- 897年(寛平9年)、宇多天皇は皇太子敦仁親王(醍醐天皇)に譲位し、その2年後に自ら造立した仁和寺で出家し法皇と称したが、病気がちの醍醐天皇に代わって、実際の政務を執っていたいう説もある。
- In 897, Emperor Uda abdicated the throne to Crown Prince Atsugimi (Emperor Daigo), and became a priest in Ninna-ji Temple which he built himself and called himself Cloistered Emperor two years later, but there is an assumption that he in fact managed political affairs in place of the oft-ailing Emperor Daigo.
- 上野隆徳は、備前常山城主として臨済宗豊岳山久昌寺を再興しているが、上野氏の菩提寺であった報恩寺(倉敷市真備町)には、隆徳とその室で三村家親の息女・鶴姫の当時からの位牌が、今も祭られている。
- While Takatoku UENO restored the Hogakusan Kyusho-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect as the lord of the Bizen Tsuneyama-jo Castle, the original ancestral tablets of Takatoku and his wife, Tsuruhime, a daughter of the MIMURA family, are still placed in Hoon-ji Temple, the Ueno clan's family temple (Mabi-cho Kurashiki City).
- 伏見宮邦永親王(ふしみのみや くにながしんのう、延宝4年3月28日 (旧暦)(1676年5月10日) - 享保11年10月21日 (旧暦)(1726年11月14日))は、江戸時代中期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga (May 10, 1676 - November 14, 1726) was a member of the Imperial family in the middle of the Edo period.
- そのため、天皇は家臣を遣わして開城を勧めたが、幽斎にも武士としての面目があったためにこれを拒絶し、古今相伝の和歌集に証明状を添えて天皇や八条宮智仁親王(後陽成天皇の弟)に進呈するに留まった。
- Therefore, the Emperor sent a vassal to tell Yusai to surrender the castle, but Yusai refused because of his own personal honor as a samurai and gave the anthology of waka poems from ancient to modern times with the certificate to the Emperor and Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito (younger brother of Emperor Goyozei).
- 正房の子、正述は長崎奉行をつとめ、その正述の子、飛騨守正親は勘定奉行、江戸南町奉行<在任期間:延宝8年(1680年)8月30日~元禄3年(1690年)12月3日>などをつとめるなど活躍した。
- Masahusa's child, Masanobu served as a Nagasaki bugyo (Nagasaki magistrate) and his child, Masachika HIDANOKAMI served as kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) and Edo Minamimachi Bugyo (Magistrate) (served from August 30, 1680 to December 3, 1690).
- 伏見宮邦家親王(ふしみのみや くにいえしんのう、享和2年10月24日 (旧暦)(1802年11月19日) - 明治5年8月5日 (旧暦)(1872年9月7日))は、江戸時代、幕末の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie (November 19, 1802 - September 7, 1872) was a member of the Imperial family at the end of Edo Period in Japan.
- 京極宮公仁親王(きょうごくのみや きんひとしんのう、享保18年1月5日 (旧暦)(1733年2月18日) - 明和7年6月22日 (旧暦)(1770年7月14日))は江戸時代中期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kyogoku-no-miya Kinhito (February 18, 1733 – July 14, 1770) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the middle of the Edo period.
- この頃、朝鮮半島や中国の沿岸などで倭寇(前期倭寇と呼ばれる)と呼ばれる海上集団が活動し始めており、懐良親王は倭寇の取り締まりを条件に明朝から冊封を受け、「日本国王」としての権威で勢力を強める。
- Around this time, maritime groups of pirates called Wako (meaning Japanese pirates) began to raid the coasts of the Korean peninsula and China (these are labeled the 'early period Wako' to distinguish them from later pirate groups of the same name), and a request, called a Sakuho, from the Ming court that the pirates be brought under control was sent to Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, addressed to the 'King of Japan'; Kaneyoshi thereby received a boost to his authority.
- 朝廷の関与を否定する説も、否定しない説も、信長と正親町天皇の関係については、退位を要求したとする点に着目する説と、反対に、天皇自身の退位希望を信長が受け入れなかった点に着目する説とに分かれる。
- Whether or not involvement of the Imperial Court in the plot is denied, views on the relation between Nobunaga and the Emperor Ogimachi are divided into two groups, one to look at the point that Nobunaga is said that he required abdication and the other to look at the fact that the Emperor Ogimachi himself wanted to abdicate but Nobunaga did not agree.
- 前者が天正元年12月8日の『孝親日記』、後者が天正9年4月1日の『兼見卿記』の記述を挙げてることが多く、信長の皇室政策の時期的に相違する部分の一部を捉えて自説の論拠として挙げる傾向が見られる。
- In many cases, the former group refer to a description in 'Takachika Nikki' (Takachika NAKAYAMA's Diary) of January 10, 1574 and the latter a description in 'Kanemikyoki' of May 13, 1581, it is observed that they tend to pick up a part of Nobunaga's policy with respect to the Imperial Court that had changed over time to use as the ground for their own view.
- 1333年(元弘3)に後醍醐天皇の討幕運動から元弘の乱が起こり、足利尊氏らが鎌倉幕府を滅亡させるが、毛利時親は幕府から離反しており、後醍醐天皇により開始された建武の新政からも距離を置いている。
- Caused by the Emperor Godaiko's anti-shogunate movement, the Genko War started in 1333 which Takauji ASHIKAGA destroyed the Kamakura bakufu; by this time, however, Tokichika MORI had already defected from the bakufu and did not participate in the Kenmu no Shinsei (The new government of the Emperor Godaigo).
- 特に仲麻呂は淳仁天皇を擁立すると、息子3人(藤原真先・藤原訓儒麻呂・藤原朝狩)を参議とし前代未聞の親子4人を公卿とするなど権力を独占したが、天平宝字8年(764年)藤原仲麻呂の乱により失脚した。
- Nakamaro, in particular, backed Emperor Junnin and made his three sons (FUJIWARA no Masaki, FUJIWARA no Kusumaro and FUJIWARA no Asakari) sangi (councilors of state), whereby four people of Nakamaro and his sons became nobles and seized the dominant power; however, they fell from power as a result of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's war in 764.
- しかし、うえの歌の「駒」が間人を譬喩しており、古代の「見る」が恋愛の直結するものであることから、自分の妻をほかの男に見られたの意に理解し、中大兄との近親相姦の関係を説く吉永登のような見解もある。
- Minoru YOSHINAGA who interprets the Emperor Kotoku's poem to mean that some man has stolen his wife, based on the assumption that 'a chess piece' is the metaphor of Hashihito and that in the ancient times 'to see someone' implies to love someone, says that Hashihito no Himemiko had an incestuous relationship with her brother, Naka no Oe no Oji.
- 八条宮長仁親王(はちじょうのみや おさひとしんのう、明暦元年5月14日 (旧暦)(1655年6月18日) - 延宝3年6月25日 (旧暦)(1675年8月16日))は、江戸時代前期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Hachijo-no-miya Osahito (June 18, 1655 - August 16, 1675) was a member of the Japanese imperial family who lived in the early Edo period.
- 討幕計画に参加した上皇方の「合戦張本公卿」と名指しされた一条信能、葉室光親、源有雅、葉室宗行、高倉範茂ら公卿は鎌倉に送られる途上で処刑され、その他の院近臣も各地に流罪になったり謹慎処分となった。
- Court nobles such as Nobuyoshi ICHIJO, Mitsuchika HAMARU, Arimasa MINAMOTO, Muneyuki HAMARU, and Norishige TAKAKURA who had joined the Retired Emperor Gotoba in his plan to raise an army against the shogunate (who later became known as the 'kasen-chohon-kugyo,' meaning 'the court nobles behind the attempt to overthrow the shogunate') were sent to Kamakura but executed en route, and the various other ministers close to the retired emperor were banished and dispersed throughout the country or kept under house arrest.
- 公家に由来する華族を公家華族、江戸時代の藩主に由来する華族を大名華族(諸侯華族)、国家への勲功により華族に加えられたものを新華族(勲功華族)、臣籍降下した元皇族を皇親華族、と区別することがある。
- Kazoku is sometimes further divided into the following: Kuge kazoku that originated in kuge (court nobles); Daimyo kazoku (or Shoko kazoku) that originated in the lords of the domains in the Edo period; Shin kazoku (or Kunko kazoku) who were raised to the kazoku class due to their distinguished contributions to the nation; and Koshin kazoku who descended from the class of the Imperial family to the class of the subjects.
- この年の12月7日に夫の桃園天皇が崩御したが、桃園天皇との間に儲けた第一皇子英仁親王はまだ幼かったので、近臣たちからは即位に早いと止められ、皇位は桃園天皇の姉にあたる後桜町天皇に譲ることとなった。
- As the Imperial Prince Hidehito, the first prince between her and the Emperor Momozono was too young when the Emperor Momozono passed away on January 24, 1760, his enthronement was halted by trusted vassals due premature age, thus the imperial throne was handed over to his older sister, the Empress Gosakuramachi.
- しかし、その跡継ぎ聖武天皇には安積親王薨去後はついに男子の跡継ぎが生まれず、一族藤原氏と他氏貴族との権力闘争などもあいまって、崩御後20年も経たないうちに天武皇統は事実上断絶してしまう事となった。
- Her son, the Emperor Shomu, however, failed to produce single male heir after the Prince Asaka died, which, coupled with power struggle between the Fujiwara family and other noble families, practically led to the extinction of the lineage of the Emperor Tenmu, less than 20 years from the emperor's demise.
- ところが、安永8年(1779年)に後桃園天皇が男子を残さずに死亡すると、邦頼親王が天皇を毒殺したとする風説が流され、京都所司代や後桜町上皇までが乗り出す騒ぎになったが、間もなくその無実が判明する。
- However, in 1779 when Emperor Gomomozono died without leaving an heir, there was a rumor that Imperial Prince Kuniyori might have poisoned him, which sparked uproar among people such as Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy) and the Retired Emperor Gosakuramachi, but Kuniyori's innocence was soon vindicated.
- 八条宮穏仁親王(はちじょうのみや やすひとしんのう、寛永20年4月29日 (旧暦)(1643年6月15日) - 寛文5年10月3日 (旧暦)(1665年11月9日))は、江戸時代前期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Yasuhito (June 15, 1643 - November 9, 1665) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- 小倉事件(おぐらじけん)とは、延宝9年(天和_(日本)元年・1681年)に霊元天皇が皇位継承を巡って第1皇子である一宮(後の済深法親王)を強引に出家させてその外戚に当たる小倉家一族を粛清した事件。
- The Ogura Incident was a dispute over succession of the imperial throne in which Emperor Reigen forced Ichinomiya (later Cloistered Imperial Prince Saishin), his oldest son, to become a Buddhist priest in 1681, and purged the greater imperial household of the Ogura family, Ichinomiya's maternal relatives.
- ただし、八条宮家から臣籍降下した広幡家(正親町源氏)と一条家(摂関家)から分家した醍醐家は、摂関家に次ぐ清華家に加えられて後には左大臣にまで昇進した者もおり、他の新家との待遇の差は歴然としていた。
- However, there were two families whose status was manifestly different from the other Shinke families, these being the Hirohata family (Ogimachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)) which was a part of the Hachijomiya family that had lost its membership of the Imperial family and the Daigo family (a branch family of the Ichijo family of regents): these families had the status of seiga just below the rank of regent and included members who advanced as far as sadaijin (minister of the left).
- 本願寺は依然として雑賀衆などの支援を集めつつ強勢を保ったが、次第に敵中に孤立していき、1580年、ついに正親町天皇の勅命を引き出した信長に屈して石山本願寺を退去し、領主権力としての本願寺は消滅した。
- Hongan-ji Temple retained its predominance by gaining support from Saikashu, but gradually it was isolated in the midst of enemies, ultimately succumbing to Nobunaga, who withdrew imperial command from the Emperor Ogimachi and left Ishiyama Honganji Temple in 1580, whereby Hongan-ji Temple as seigniory was extinguished.
- もともと公家の日野有範の子息である親鸞と、日野広綱(覚如の父)の血統を引く東西両大谷家当主は、代々有力公家の猶子になる慣習があり、また、代々公家と通婚を続けており母系によっても公家化が進んでいった。
- There was a custom developed over generations that both the eastern and western family heads of the Otani Family's having lineage from Shinran, who was a son of the court noble Arinori HINO, and Hirotsuna HINO (Kakunyo's father) were adopted by influential court nobles; consequently, both the Otani families have increasingly been related to court nobles considering the maternal line, since they kept marriages with court nobles over generations.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、安永 (元号)4年12月10日 (旧暦)(1776年1月1日) - 天保12年1月21日 (旧暦)(1841年2月12日))は、江戸時代の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (January 1, 1776 - February 12, 1841) was a member of the Imperial family in the Edo Period.
- 閑院宮愛仁親王(かんいんのみや なるひとしんのう、文化 (元号)15年1月13日 (旧暦)(1818年2月17日) - 天保13年9月17日 (旧暦)(1842年10月20日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kanin-no-miya Naruhito (February 17, 1818 – October 20, 1842) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the Edo period.
- 建武の新政(けんむのしんせい)は、鎌倉幕府滅亡後の1333年(元弘3年/正慶2年)6月に後醍醐天皇が「親政」(天皇がみずから行う政治)を開始した事により成立した政権及びその新政策(「新政」)である。
- The Kenmu Restoration (kenmu no shinsei) refers to the period of direct Imperial rule (where the Emperor personally controls the government) initiated by Emperor Godaigo in the sixth month of 1333, as the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) collapsed; it can also refer to the administrative unit of Imperial rule.
- かつて多くの映画会社が時代劇映画の撮影所を置いていたことで知られ、牧野省三・マキノ雅弘親子らのマキノプロ、阪東妻三郎プロ、片岡千恵蔵プロなどのほか、中小の映画会社のおびただしい数の撮影所が密集した。
- It is famous for having housed studios for historical dramas by film companies; a large number of these studios stood close together such as those run by Makino Production by Shozo MAKINO and his son Masahiro MAKINO, Bando Tsumasaburo Production, Kataoka Chiezo Production and other small and medium sized film companies.
- しかしながら、平城天皇朝以降、大同2年(807年)の伊予親王事件にて南家、弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変にて式家の勢力が衰えると、嵯峨天皇の信任を得た藤原冬嗣が急速に台頭し他家を圧倒するようになった。
- However, since the era of Emperor Heijo, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu (who had won the confidence of Emperor Saga) had rapidly gained power and started to overwhelm other families when the Southern House lost its power after the Iyo Shinno no Hen (Conspiracy of Imperial Prince Iyo) of 807, and the Ceremonial House lost its power after the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy of 810.
- また「国家に偉功ある者」として公家からは三条家(三条実美の功)、岩倉家(岩倉具視の功)、武家からは島津氏(薩摩藩主島津忠義の功)、玉里島津家(島津久光の功)、毛利家(毛利敬親の功)が公爵に叙せられた。
- In addition, Sanetomi SANJO, Tomomi IWAKURA, the lord of Satsuma Domain Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU and Takachika MORI were regarded as 'persons who made distinguished contributions to the nation,' and their families, the Sanjo family from kuge, the Iwakura family from kuge, the Shimazu family from buke, the Tamazato-Shimazu family from buke, and the Mori family from buke were conferred the peerage.
- 江戸時代の寛永8年(1631年)に正親町三条貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた(一説には貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた甘露寺時長あるいは甘露寺嗣長いずれかの子)中川貞長によって創設された。
- In 1631, during the Edo period, the family was founded by Sadanaga NAKAGAWA, the son of Sadahide OGIMACHISANJO and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI, (said to be the son of Tokinaga KANROJI or Tsugunaga KANROJI, the son of Sadahide and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI.).
- その一方で妃の存在は、外戚としての政治参加を期待する藤原氏のような貴族にとっては障害となる制度であり、実際に藤原基経の娘藤原穏子の醍醐天皇への入内が為子内親王が妃であることを理由に阻まれたと言われている。
- On the other hand, the presence of Hi was an obstacle to nobles like Fujiwara clan who were expecting to participate in politics as a maternal relative, and actually a daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, FUJIWARA no Onshi was blocked to enter into the court because the Imperial Princess Ishi was Hi.
- 即位した師貞(花山天皇)は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
- Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.
- 建武新政期には後醍醐天皇が親政を行い院政は一時期中断したが、数年の後に北朝による院政が復活し、室町時代に入ってから院政は継続したが、永享5年(1433年)に後小松天皇が死去すると院政は事実上の終焉を迎えた。
- During the Kenmu Restoration, Emperor Godaigo conducted direct government and insei was discontinued for a certain period, but after a few years insei was revived by Hokucho (北朝) and continued after the start of the Muromachi period; however, when Emperor Gokomatsu died in 1433, insei virtually ended.
- 当時、既にあった宮家(伏見宮・有栖川宮・桂宮)は何れも天皇とは遠縁であり、皇統の断絶を危惧するも即位となれば天皇の近親者が相応しいとの考えから宝永7年(1710年)8月10日、新井白石の建議により創設された。
- On September 3, 1710, the Kaninnomiya family was founded by the proposal of Hakuseki ARAI insisting that close blood relatives of Emperor should ascend to the throne, but there was an anxiety at that time that imperial line might become extinct since Miyake (house of an imperial prince) such as the Fushiminomiya, Arisugawanomiya and Katsuranomiya families had not close blood relations with Emperor.
- 聖護院宮嘉言親王(しょうごいんのみや よしことしんのう)、文政4年1月26日 (旧暦)(1821年2月28日) - 慶応4年8月11日 (旧暦)(1868年9月26日))は、江戸時代末期、明治時代の日本の皇族。
- The Imperial Prince Shogoinnomiya Yoshikoto (February 28, 1821 - September 26, 1868) was one of the Imperial Family members between the end of Edo period and the Meiji period.
- 大化前代からの家父長制家族の発達は、このような法を受用する基礎をつくったことは事実であるが、律令法は儒教の精神によって、親または家長の権力を強大にし、同時に女性の法的・社会的地位をいちじるしく低める作用をした。
- Development of the patriarchal authority family since the pre-Taika era did build a basis for accepting and applying such law, but in the Confucian spirit, ritsuryo law gave tremendous power to parents or the head of the family, while drastically lowering the legal and social status of women.
- しかし、上空に寒気が流入したり、クラウドクラスターと呼ばれる積乱雲の親雲が中国大陸付近から東進してくると、梅雨前線付近で大量の水蒸気が凝結して雲を作り、対流活動が活発化して、しばしば積乱雲を伴った強い雨雲となる。
- If cold air flows into the sky, or parent cloud for cumulonimbus called cloud cluster advances toward the east from the vicinity of Mainland China, however, a large amount of moisture is condensed to form cloud in the vicinity of the baiu front which cloud becomes strong rain cloud often accompanied by cumulonimbus.
- 生年については『水鏡』・『一代要記』の年齢記事によれば天平宝字5年となるが、この場合母親の井上内親王が45歳の時の子となってしまい年齢が不自然であるとして、正しい生年を天平勝宝3年(751年)とする歴史学者が多い。
- As for his year of birth, 'Mizu Kagami (The Water Mirror)' and 'Ichidai Yoki' (summary chronicle of each reign) reported that he was born in 761, but in this case, Imperial Princess Inoe gave birth to him when she was 45 years old, this is questionable, so that many historians believe that the correct year of birth is 751.
- 橋本によれば、清盛はこの状況を奇貨として滋子の生んだ皇子の養母を「先の摂政の未亡人」である盛子に引き受けさせ、「東宮の養母の父親」である清盛が内大臣や太政大臣に出世する口実としたとされる(橋本200622-24)。
- According to Hashimoto, Kiyomori seized the chance by making Moriko (who was the widow of the former Regent) the foster mother of the prince that Shigeko gave birth to, and therefore Kiyomori became the 'father of the foster mother of the Crown Prince' and used this as a reason to promote him to Nai-daijin and Daijyo-daijin (Hashimoto 200622-24).
- 平成4年(1992年)にアメリカ41代大統領ジョージ・H・W・ブッシュが来日した際には、皇太子徳仁親王とペアを組んで大統領とマイケル・アマコスト日本駐箚アメリカ合衆国大使とダブルスで2回対戦し、2回とも勝利している。
- When the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush came to Japan in 1992, pairing with the Crown Prince Naruhito, he played two doubles tennis matches with the U.S. President paired with Michael Armacost, the U.S. Ambassador to Japan, and won both matches.
- 皇女正子内親王を大伴に嫁がせたこともそうであるが、その最大のものは、弘仁14年(824年)に大伴に譲位するに際して、もともと天皇が譲位とともに自動的にその地位につくものとされていた太上天皇の地位を辞退したことである。
- One sign was to wed his princess, Imperial Princess Masako to Otomo, but the most significant was when he abdicated the throne to Otomo in 824, he declined the position of Retired Emperor even if it was a position automatically assumed to be taken up by the abdicating emperor.
- ところが、この年に東福門院が死去し、3年後に後水尾法皇と将軍家綱が相次いで病死すると、天皇は大覚寺にいた法皇の弟・性真法親王に一宮の弟子入りを新将軍徳川綱吉には一宮の出家と五宮への皇位継承を承諾を求める勅使を出した。
- However, as Tofukumonin died in that year followed by the successive deaths of Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo and Shogun Ietsuna from illness three years later, the Emperor sent imperial messengers to Cloistered Imperial Prince Shoshin, a younger brother of the Cloistered Emperor who was at the Daikaku-ji Temple then and to the new Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to obtain the former's acceptance of Ichinomiya as a disciple and the latter's consent to Gonomiya's proposed inheritance of the throne.
- 幕末には、13代長州藩主慶親(67代)・14代藩主定広(68代)が、禁門の変の処分として、それぞれ慶・定の名乗りを禁じられたことにより、敬親・広封と初名に名乗りを戻すこととなった(広封は明治維新後に元徳と名乗った)。
- At the end of the Edo bakufu, the 13th lord of the Choshu clan, Yoshichika (the 67th) and the 14th lord Sadahiro (the 68th) were forbidden to keep '慶' and'定' in their names, due to being guilty of Kimmon no Hen (the Kinmon Incident), and their names were changed back to the original '敬親' (Takachika) and '広封' (Hiroatsu) (Hiroatsu changed his name to '元徳,' Motonori, after the Meiji Restoration.)
- しかし、名和長年同様に季房から則景へと繋がる系譜の確証となる資料がないため、近時、赤松則村(赤松円心)が北畠親房との縁により、後醍醐天皇方に参戦した際に北畠家の属する村上源氏の末裔を自称することを許可された説もある。
- However, similar to the case of Nagatoshi NAWA, there is no document that confirms the lineage from Suefusa to Norikage, and recently, there is a theory arguing that Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin AKAMATSU) was allowed to proclaim himself as a descendant of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) when joining the Emperor Godaigo side because of the connection with Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and since the Kitabatake family belonged to the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- だが、貞享4年(1687年)中院通茂が先年の暴言の事実と皇太子への悪意の疑いで追放され(ただし、後年許されて霊元上皇と東山天皇の推挙で幕府から加増を受けている)、直後に朝仁親王(東山天皇)への譲位と院政開始を宣言する。
- However, in 1687, Michishige NAKANOIN was expelled for his abusive remark earlier in the year and was suspected of ill intentions toward the Crown Prince (although he was remitted afterwards and his salaries from the Bakufu were increased at the recommendation of the Retired Emperor Reigen and Emperor Higashiyama), and immediately after that the incumbent emperor declared the abdication of his throne in favor or Imperial Prince Asahito (now Emperor Higashiyama) and the start of his assumption of the virtual reins of the court as retired emperor.
- 近衛親子を初めとする五摂家が秀吉の関白就任を容認したのは、天下人である秀吉が相論収拾のために一時的に関白に就任して時が来れば近衛信輔に地位が譲られて再び以前のように五摂家間の持ち回りになるものと解釈されていたからである。
- The five sekke including Nobusuke KONOE and his father accepted the appointment of Hideyoshi to Kanpaku because they had presumed that Hideyoshi, the ruler of Japan, would temporarily assume the position of Kanpaku to settle the dispute and relinquish it to Nobusuke KONOE in due course, and that the position of Kanpaku would be rotated among the five sekke again as it had been.
- 謀議が事実であったかどうかは当時でも疑問視する向きが多く、西光と成親が清盛の呼び出しに簡単に応じていることから、平氏側(清盛)が院近臣勢力を潰すため、もしくは山門との衝突を回避するためにでっち上げた疑獄事件の可能性もある。
- Whether there in fact were any secret plans was questioned even at that point and since Saiko and Narichika readily attended to Kiyomori's call, there is a possibility that it was a plot by the Taira clan (Kiyomori) to destroy close aides of the cloistered government or evade confrontation with the Sanmon.
- 後光厳、後円融天皇、後小松天皇、称光天皇と4代にわたって後光厳系が皇位についた一方、兄筋の崇光上皇の子孫は嫡流から排されて世襲親王家である伏見宮家として存続し、北朝内部でも皇位継承をめぐる両系統間の確執があったとされている。
- The 4 emperors of the Gokogon line, Emperors Gokogon, Koenyu, Gokomatsu, Shoko were on the throne, whereas descendants of Emperor Suko who were the elder brothers, were eliminated from the succeeding line and existed as the hereditary Imperial Prince line, the Fushiminomiya ke, and there is said to be a conflict between the two lines within the Northern Court regarding Imperial succession.
- 安徳天皇が平家に連れられて西国に落ちた後、皇位継承の有力者であったが母親の身分が低く、かつ外祖父が死亡していた事、弟の尊成親王(後の後鳥羽天皇)の方が祖父の後白河法皇に可愛がられていた事から、皇位は尊成親王が継ぐ事になった。
- After Emperor Antoku was taken away to the western area of Japan by the Taira family, Imperial Prince Koreaki became one of the strong candidates for the next emperor, but his younger brother Imperial Prince Takahira (later Emperor Gotoba) eventually succeeded to the throne because Koreaki's mother was not nobly born and his maternal grandfather was already dead, and moreover, their grandfather Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa liked Imperial Prince Takahira better.
- しかしながら、続く平城天皇朝の大同2年(807年)に当時政権№2,3の座にあった、藤原雄友(是公の子:大納言)・藤原乙叡(継縄の子:中納言)が伊予親王の変により失脚し、仲麻呂に続き、豊成・乙麻呂の系統も中央貴族としては衰退した。
- However, in 807, during the era of Emperor Heijo, FUJIWARA no Otomo (son of the Korekimi, or Dainagon (chief councilor of state)) and FUJIWARA no otoei/Tadatoshi (son of the Tsugutada, or Chunagon (vice-councilor of state)), who were in the second and third positions of the political power at the time, fell from power as a result of Iyo Shinno no Hen (the Conspiracy of Imperial Prince Iyo), whereby the family lines of Toyonari and Otomaro declined as the central nobility, followed by the fall of Nakamaro.
- 治天の君であった光厳上皇、天皇を退位した直後の崇光上皇、皇太子直仁親王が南朝に連れ去られ、南朝の後醍醐天皇が偽器であると主張していた北朝の三種の神器までもが南朝に接収されたため、北朝は治天・天皇・皇太子・神器不在の事態に陥った。
- Since the Chiten no kimi (the Retired Emperor or the Cloistered Emperor who held actual power of government) Retired Emperor Kogon, the Retired Emperor Suko, who had just abdicated the throne, and Crown Prince Naohito, were under custody of the Southern Court and the Three Sacred Treasures of the Northern Court that Emperor Godaigo of the Southern Court claimed were fakes were also held by the Southern Court, the Northern Court was in a state of no Chiten, Emperor, Crown Prince, or the Treasures.
- 鳥羽・伏見の戦い直後の明治元年(慶応4年)1月17日(1868年2月10日)、参与・大久保利通は、総裁・有栖川宮熾仁親王に対して、天皇が石清水八幡宮に参詣し、続いて大坂行幸を行なって、その後も引き続き大坂に滞在することを提言した。
- Directly after the battle of Toba and Fushimi on February 10, 1868, Sanyo and Toshimichi OKUBO regarding the presidency and Imperial Prince Taruhito, Arisugawa-no-miya, advocated that the emperor make a pilgrimage to Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine, and then go to Osaka where he would continue to reside.
- 当初は宮中儀礼において必要に応じて定められた地位であったが、後に皇女の優遇のために置かれるようになり、天皇と配偶関係にない皇女が准母・皇后として冊立された例も多い(これを准母立后と称し、このように后となった内親王を尊称皇后とも呼ぶ)。
- At first junbo was the status which was named accordingly in court ceremony, later it was put to give good treatment to imperial princesses, and there were many examples that imperial princesses who were not married to the emperor were named as a junbo and empress (it is called junbo-rikko [investiture of junbo and empress], and an imperial princess who became an empress in this way is also called a Sonsho kogo [honorific empress who is not a wife of the emperor]).
- 藤原行成が晩年、母の里方の代明親王の邸宅だった桃園第(平安京一条の北、大宮の西、大内裏の北郊で現京都市上京区大宮通一条上ルの西方)に隠棲し、邸宅内に世尊寺を建立し、またその子孫が世尊寺家を名乗り、代々そこを住居としたためこの名を名乗る。
- This name was used because FUJIWARA no Yukinari, in his later years, lived in seclusion Toentei (north to Heiankyo Ichijo, west to Omiya, northern suburb of Dai-dairi [place of the Imperial Palace and government offices], west to the current Omiyadori Ichijo-agaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) which was a mansion belonging to Imperial Prince Yoshiakira, a member of his mother's parents family) and he established Seson-ji Temple in the mansion and his descendants called themselves Sesonji and lived there.
- なお、流罪の場合でも非常赦と呼ばれる特別な恩赦が出ない限りは生涯流刑地から離れることは許されず、また死刑の際に付随される親族の連坐や除名、資財田宅の没官は宥免されなかったことから、当時の社会においては社会的に完全に抹殺される効果はあった。
- In the case of banishment, it was not permitted to leave the place where one was banished for life unless special amnesty called hijosha was granted, and family members could not be pardoned from guilt-by-association, also, expulsion, and impounding of assets and farm/housing land that went along with the death sentence, which effectively and entirely denied their social existence in those times.
- 福原への行幸以降、貴族の不満も高まり、高倉上皇の健康が悪化していくなか、親清盛派の延暦寺(彼らは園城寺や興福寺と敵対関係にあったが、遷都には不満を抱いていた)などからの要望を契機として、福原行幸から半年後の11月、清盛は福原から京へ戻った。
- Since the Imperial visit to Fukuhara, the dissatisfaction of the aristocrats continued to grow and the Retired Emperor Takakura's health deteriorated, so using the request from the Enryaku-ji Temple, who were pro-Kiyomori (they were enemies with the Onjyo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple but were not happy about the moving of the capital) as a reason, Kiyomori returned to Kyoto from Fukuhara in November, six months after the imperial visit to Fukuhara.
- これは明治の歴史学者星野恒の唱えたもので、明治30年代に石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が応神天皇陵に納めたとされる永承元年(1046年)告文に「先人新発其先経基其先元平親王其先陽成天皇其先清和天皇」と明記してある事を根拠としたもの。
- The historian Hisashi HOSHINO in the Meiji period stated this theory, which was supported by descriptions between 1897 and 1906 in the family document of the Tanaka family, who were Shinto priests of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to the Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that: 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 遊部は、天皇の喪に籠もる一番近い肉親以外で、殯宮に入り、崩御した天皇に2人1組で仕える役で、刀と矛を持つのが禰義(ねぎ)、刀と酒食を持つのが余比(よひ、よし)と言い、死者の魂(凶癘魂:きょうれいのたましい)が荒振らないように鎮魂の儀式を行う。
- Besides his closest relatives, Asobibe were those who seclude themselves in the death of an Emperor; they had roles of going into the funeral parlor in pairs and served for the dead Emperor; the one with the sword and the shield were called Negi, and the one with the sword and provide sake and women were called Yohi or Yoshi, and performed ceremonies so that the spirit of the dead (the spirit of kyorei) would not do harm.
- もともと後白河の即位は守仁即位までの中継ぎとして実現したものであり、信西も美福門院の要求を拒むことはできず、保元3年(1158年)8月「仏と仏との評定」(『兵範記』)、すなわち信西と美福門院の協議により後白河天皇は守仁親王に譲位した(二条天皇)。
- Since Goshirakawa's own enthronement had occurred with the understanding that Morihito would succeed him to the throne, Shinzei dared not refuse Bifukumonin's request, and so in August, 1158, in what is known in the 'Heihanki' as 'a Buddha's joint decision with another Buddha,' or in other words a negotiation between the two powerful figures, Shinzei and Bifukumonin, in which it was decided for Goshirakawa to abdicate in favor of Imperial Prince Morihito (who became Emperor Nijo).
- 大阪親局(生駒山西中腹、アナログ19ch・デジタル18ch(リモコンキーID7))または枚方市局(アナログ21cn・デジタル27ch(リモコンキーID7))の受信となる(デジタル波は指向性の関係でアナログ波と比べると受信可能地域が狭くなっている)。
- The programs must be received, with the remote controller key ID number seven, from the radiowave broadcasted by the parent Osaka parent station (which is for analog channel 19 and digital channel 18 and is located in the middle of the western slope of Mt. Ikoma) or from that by the Hirakata City station (for analog channel 21 and digital channel 27) (the receiving area of the digital wave is limited compared with that of the analog wave, because of its directivity characteristics).
- この乱により、足利尊氏・直義に分割されていた将軍の権力は尊氏のもとに一本化され、将軍の親裁権は強化されるが、高師直によって吉野を陥落させられ滅亡寸前にまで追い込まれた南朝に、直義・尊氏が交互に降るなど息を吹き返し延命したため、南北朝の動乱が長引いた。
- Because of this disturbance, the authority of the shogun that was divided between Takauji and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA was unified under Takauji and the power of the shogun was strengthened but the Southern Court that was forced to the brink of elimination when KO no Moronao attacked Yoshino, was prolonged when Tadayoshi and Takauji surrendered in turn, and led to the prolongation of the upheaval of the period of Northern and Southern Courts.
- 天長10年(833年)に淳和が皇太子正良(仁明天皇)に譲位すると、ここでも淳和の太上天皇辞退・皇后正子の皇太后辞退と新天皇仁明による拒絶が繰り返され、皇太子には淳和と正子との間に生まれた皇子恒貞親王が立てられた(高志・恒世はともにすでに早世していた)。
- In 833, Junna abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo) and here the declination of retired emperor by Junna and empress dowager by Empress Masako and the refusal by the new Emperor Ninmyo was repeated, and the Crown Prince was decided to be the prince born between Junna and Masako, Imperial Prince Tsunesada (Koshi and Tsuneyo had already died young).
- そのほかに徳川姓を許されるのは、家康直系の子孫(親藩)のうちでも特に徳川御三家(尾張徳川家・紀州徳川家・水戸徳川家)、御三卿(田安徳川家・一橋徳川家・清水徳川家)およびこれらの後嗣のみであり、これらの家に養子として入る者も家康の男系の子孫たちであった。
- Besides this, also included as recognized heirs to the Tokugawa name are Ieyasu's offspring who are direct descendents (ie part of the family domain) and in particular, the three privileged branches of Tokugawa family (Owari Tokugawa family, Kishu Tokugawa family and Mito Tokugawa family), the three branches of Tokugawa family (Tayasu Tokugawa family, Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family and Shimizu Tokugawa family) as well as their heirs and, individuals adopted into the family were also considered as part of Ieyasu's male lineage.
- この介入は、執権北条時宗が後深草の立場に同情したためという説明が当時からなされている(『増鏡』)ほか、得宗と治天の交渉を仲介する立場にある関東申次西園寺実兼が亀山父子よりも後深草父子と親しかったため、後深草にとって有利な解決をはかったことも指摘されている。
- Other than the explanation for this intervention that has been given since it happened that the Regent Tokimune HOJO sympathized with Gofukakusa's situation ('Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror)), it has been pointed out that the Kanto Moshitsugi, Sanekane SAIONJI, who was in the position to mediate between Tokimune and the Chiten, was more intimate with the Gofukakusa father and son than the Kameyama father and son and could have worked for a more advantageous solution for Gofukakusa.
- 表は大きく分けると、天皇の元服、立后、立太子や朔旦冬至などの慶事に奉られる賀表(がひょう)、天皇から皇親への譲位や封戸・随身などの特権など天皇から賜る恩恵を辞退する際に奉られる抗表(こうひょう)、官職辞任・致仕する際に奉られる辞表(じひょう)の3種類があった。
- There were three major different types of Hyo: Gahyo (handed at celebratory occasions such as Emperor's Genpuku [coming of age], investitures of the Empress or the Crown Prince and Sakutan Toji [celebration when the winter solstice falls on November 1 of the lunar calendar. Once in 19 years, this is an auspicious day and has been celebrated at the court]), Kohyo (handed when the Emperor's family members wished to decline the Emperor's offer of abdication of the throne or people to decline the offers of privileges such as Fuko [salary] or Zuishin [having bodyguards]) and Jihyo (handed when people wished to resign or leave their government posts).
- 帰京した後醍醐は富小路坂の里内裏に入り、光厳天皇の皇位を否定し親政を開始(自らの重祚<復位>は否定し、文保2年から継続しての在位を主張)するが、京都では護良親王とともに六波羅攻撃を主導した足利高氏が諸国へ軍勢を催促し、上洛した武士を収めて京都支配を指揮していた。
- After returning to the capital, Godaigo entered the throne room on Tomikoji hill and repudiated Kogon's imperial rank, ushering in a new era of direct Imperial rule (and of his own second ascension, he insisted that he was not 'returning to the throne' but rather had continuously been ruling since 1318); in Kyoto, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who with Imperial Prince Morinaga had directed the attack on Rokuhara, requested more troops from all the various provinces, and by paying and supplying the samurai that came to the capital, Takauji assumed military command over the government of Kyoto.
- やがて、宇多法皇が道真の娘婿でもある斉世親王を皇太弟に立てようとしているという風説が流れると、宇多上皇や道真の政治手法に密かに不満を抱いていた醍醐天皇と藤原時平、藤原菅根(折りしも病死した平季長の後任の蔵人頭に就任していた)らが政治の主導権を奪還せんとしたのである。
- Eventually, when rumors began to fly that Cloistered Emperor Uda was going to raise Michizane's son-in-law, the Imperial Prince Tokiyo, to the rank of Kotaitei (one rank below the heir apparent), those who were nursing secret resentment against Uda and Michizane for their political maneuvers, including Emperor Daigo, FUJIWARA no Tokihira, and FUJIWARA no Sugane (the new Majordomo of the palace following TAIRA no Hidenaga's recent death by illness), began to plan how to recover control over the government.
- 義廉と縁戚関係にあった宗全は、一色義直や土岐成頼らとともに義廉を支持し、さらに貞親が謀反の噂を流して義視の追放を図ったことから、義視の後見人である勝元は宗全と協力して貞親を近江に追放、このとき、政変に巻き込まれた季瓊真蘂、斯波義敏、赤松政則らも一時失脚して都を追われた。
- Sozen, who was a relative of Yoshikado, supported Yoshikado in alliance with Yoshinao ISSHIKI and Shigeyori TOKI among others and as Sadachika circulated a rumor of planned rebellion in an attempt to expel Yoshimi; in response, Katsumoto who was the guardian of Yoshimi cooperated with Sozen to expel Sadachika to Omi, and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Masanori AKAMATSU among others, involved in the coup, were also expelled from the capital in a temporary deposition.
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- その後一時期臨済宗に改まるものの、3代目にあたる法住(応永4年(1397年)-文明_(日本)12年(1480年))・明顕(4代目、文安2年(1445年)-永正6年(1509年))親子が、浄土真宗に復帰して本願寺に属すると、本願寺8世蓮如からの厚い信任を受けるようになった。
- In spite of some priests' temporarily conversion to the Rinzai sect, Honpuku-ji Temple was deeply trusted by Rennyo, the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple because Hoju (1397 to 1480) and his son, Myoken (1445-1509), the third and fourth head of the family, respectively, returned to the Jodo Shinshu sect and decided to work for Hongan-ji Temple.
- 喜八郎の祖父は長崎番十人組頭をし彼の孫の松雄が第二次世界大戦前夜の上海で特務機関員をしていた時にドイツ軍の親衛隊から迫害されていたユダヤ人の一団を三菱から徴用した船で米国へ逃がしたが、そのことは如何にもキリシタン大名を輩出した大村藩と開明的長崎港の歴史的縁を偲ぶ物語と言えよう。
- Kihachiro's grandfather was Nagasaki-ban Junin-gumi kashira, head of an autonomous group of 10 families, and is known for helping a group of Jews who were being persecuted by the Schutzstaffel (SS) to escape to the U.S. on a ship conscripted from Mitsubishi when Matsuo, his grandson was serving as in Special Service Agency in Shanghai on the eve of the Second World War; a story which reminds us of the historical bond between the domain of Omura that produced Christian daimyos and the open and liberal port of Nagasaki.
- 桐野作人は、朝廷黒幕説への自己批判という意味からか「信長は、毛利水軍を牽制するために長宗我部氏が必要だったが、本願寺の退去と毛利水軍の衰微が長宗我部氏を必要としなくなっていった。その結果、長宗我部氏との親戚・婚姻関係樹立に尽力した光秀と利三の立場が危うくなった」という説を唱えた。
- Probably as self-recrimination against the view that the imperial court was the mastermind of this revolt, Sakujin KIRINO advocated, 'Nobunaga needed the Chosokabe clan in order to contain the navy of the Mori clan, but because of deportation of Honganji and decline of the navy of the Mori clan made the Chosokabe clan needless for Nobunaga. As a result, the position of Mitsuhide and Toshimitsu, who made best effort to establish the relation of relative and matrimonial relation with the Chosokabe clan became undermined.'
- しかし、後醍醐天皇の討幕運動に呼応した河内国の楠木正成や後醍醐天皇の皇子で天台座主から還俗した護良親王、護良を支援した播磨国の赤松則村(円心)らが幕府軍に抵抗し、さらに幕府側の御家人である上野国の新田義貞や下野国の足利尊氏(高氏)らが幕府から朝廷へ寝返り、諸国の反幕府勢力を集める。
- However, those who had responded to Emperor Godaigo's call to strike against the shogunate like Masashige KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province, Emperor Godaigo's own son Imperial Prince Morinaga (also known as Moriyoshi), who had returned to secular life after serving as head abbot of the entire Tendai sect, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU of Harima Province, who provided Morinaga support, continued to resist the shogunal forces; moreover, shogunal supporters like the gokenin (lower samurai warrior vassals) Yoshisada NITTA of Kozuke Province and Takauji ASHIKAGA of Shimotsuke Province eventually turned against the shogunate and joined the Imperial cause, gathering together a force from all the various provinces sufficient to topple the shogunate.
- また、三好氏を利用して永禄7年(1564年)には敵対していた政所執事伊勢貞孝を敗死に追い込み、新たな政所執事に義輝の義従兄弟にあたる摂津晴門を起用し、従来将軍の意向が及ばなかった政所を掌握して幕府決裁に対する影響力を強め、義満以来の聡明な将軍として幕府の将軍親政を着実に進めていった。
- In the same year of 1564, Yoshiteru utilized the Miyoshi clan in driving Sadataka ISE, then head of Mandokoro (the government administrative office) who had been hostile to the Shogun, into death in a losing battle; appointed his (Yoshiteru's) cousin-in-law Harukado SETTSU as new head of Mandokoro; strengthened his control of official decisions of the Bakufu through the Mandokoro, previously out of his real authority but now more at his mercy, and thereby steadily achieved direct rule by the Shogun as the wisest leader after Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 准母は堀河天皇が践祚に際して、既に生母である中宮藤原賢子が崩御していたため、寛治元年(1087年)に皇姉てい子内親王が母に擬せられたのが初例となり、爾来、天皇の生母が死去した後に幼年で即位した場合や、生母が存命だが身分が低すぎるか既に女院となっている場合などに、准母を定めるようになった。
- It became the first example of junbo that in 1087, in the succession of Emperor Horikawa to the throne, his elder sister, Imperial Princess Teishi was equated with his mother because his real mother, Chugu (Empress) FUJIWARA no Kenshi was already deceased, after that, junbo was named in the case that an infant emperor succeeded to the throne after his real mother passed away, or the case that although his real mother was alive, her social status was too low or she was already a nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title 'in' [title given to retired emperor]).
- そして、2代将軍足利義詮の時代には幕府内部の権力抗争により細川清氏などの有力守護大名が南朝に降ったり、九州では足利直冬が幕府に反抗したり、後醍醐の皇子である懐良親王が中国の明朝より「日本国王」として冊封を受けて南朝勢力を拡大するなど、南北朝の抗争は3代将軍足利義満が南北朝合体を行うまで続く。
- And then, during the time of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a power struggle within the bakufu prompted several influential shugo daimyo, including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, to defect to the Southern Court, while in Kyushu Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA raised arms against the bakufu and the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Godaigo's son and heir, received an official missive, in which he was called the 'King of Japan,' from the Ming court of China; these and other events served to boost the Southern Court's power and prestige, which allowed the Southern Court to continue its resistance until the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, unified the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392).
- 源通親の子供久我通光以降久我家を家名とし、足利義満が太政大臣となるまでは清華家である久我家・堀川家・土御門家・中院家の4家が交互に源氏長者を世襲したが、室町時代に堀河・土御門両家が断絶(戦国時代_(日本)以後の堀川・土御門家はそれぞれ藤原氏・阿倍氏の子孫)し、久我家・中院家両家の世襲となる。
- From the time of MINAMOTO no Michichika's son Michiteru onward, the Minamoto family name was changed to KOGA, and until Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a daijo daijin, the position of head of the Minamoto clan was rotated among the four Seiga families (court noble families whose members were eligible for the position of daijin, or minister) of Koga, Horikawa, Tsuchimikado and Nakanoin; however, the Horikawa and Tsuchimikado families both came to an end during the Muromachi period (the Horikawa and the Tsuchimikado families that have emerged since Japan's Sengoku period are descendants of the Fujiwara and Abe clans, respectively), and the hereditary succession was shared between the Koga and Nakanoin families.
- 保元の乱における源為義・平忠正、平治の乱における源義平・藤原信頼、源平合戦では平能宗、本能寺の変における斎藤利三、関ヶ原の戦いにおける石田三成・小西行長・安国寺恵瓊、大坂の役における長宗我部盛親・仙石秀範・豊臣国松らをはじめとする大阪方の残党など、著名な武将や政治家がここで最期の時を迎えている。
- Famous busho (Japanese military commanders) and politicians who met their end here included MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and TAIRA no Tadamasa in the Hogen War, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori in the Heiji War, TAIRA no Yoshimune in the Genpei War, Toshimitsu SAITO in the Honnoji Incident, Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI and Ekei ANKOKUJI in the Battle of Sekigahara, and the remnants from the Osaka (Toyotomi) side including Morichika CHOSOKABE, Hidenori SENGOKU and Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI in the Siege of Osaka.
- 近年では吉村茂樹が、当時の災害異変が突出していないこと、後三条の病気(糖尿病と推定されている)が重篤化したのが退位後であることを理由として、摂関家を外戚に持たない実仁親王に皇位を継承させることによる王権の拡大を意図し、摂関政治への回帰を阻止したものであって院政の意図はなかったと主張し、通説化している。
- In recent years, Shigeki YOSHIMURA has been asserted on the grounds that there was no sharp rise in disasters/accidents at that time, and Gosanjo's illness (assumed to be diabetes) became significantly worse only after his abdication, and that this was intended for the expansion of sovereignty by having Imperial Prince Sanehito, who did not have Sekkan-ke as cognates, succeed to the throne, thereby preventing the return to Sekkan seiji; however, there was no intention to start insei, and consequently such a view has become accepted.
- 三条はこの中で、天皇に数千年も親しく恵みを受けてきた京都・大坂の人々の動揺と、徳川氏に300年恩恵を受けてきた関東の人々に恨みや失望を与えることの利害得失を比べ、関東の人心に京都・大坂の盛衰や国の興廃がかかっているのであり、京都・大坂を失っても地勢に優れる東京を失わなければ天下を失うことはないと述べた。
- Sanjo compared the advantages and disadvantages from the dismay of the people of Kyoto and Osaka who had received the emperor's kind blessings for over a thousand years, and the animosity and despair that the people of Kanto who had received over the 300 years of favors from the Tokugawa clan, and said that the world would not be lost if Kyoto or Osaka was lost due to the geographically superior Tokyo because the destiny of the country and the rise and fall of Kyoto and Osaka fell upon the hearts of those in Kanto.
- 1338年(延元3年/建武 (日本)5年)には北畠顕家が出陣前に新政の失敗を諌める諫奏を行い、北畠親房の『職原抄』や公家の日記などにも新政への批判や不満を述べる文章があるなど、武家や庶民のみならず、後に後醍醐天皇方について北朝と対立した北畠父子のような公家でさえ、新政を支持していなかったことが示唆される。
- Criticism of the new government was not limited to warrior families and commoners, however; in 1338, before Akiie KITABATAKE led his army out, he remonstrated with Emperor Godaigo about the failures of the new government, and his father Chikafusa KITABATAKE's 'Shokugensho' as well as other nobles' diaries record comments critical of and indicating their dissatisfaction with the government, showing that later on, even nobles like the Kitabatake father-son duo, who fought to oppose the Northern dynasty, did not fully support the new government.
- 秀就の子・綱広以降の江戸時代には偏諱を受ける相手は徳川将軍となり(称松平・賜諱の家格とされた)、世子は元服時に将軍諱の下の字(○)を受け、「○元」などと名乗る習わしであった(しかし、「○元」と名乗る場合はむしろ少なくなり、「○広」、「○就」、「○房」、「○親」、「○熙」など他の通字を使用するケースが多くなった)。
- During the Edo period after Tsunahiro, who was Hidenari's son, the Mori clan was granted to use a portion of the first names of the Tokugawa Shogun, and the heirs of the Mori clan used names that employed the last letter of the names of shogun for the half of their names, as 'O元' (However, it was becoming more common to use tsuji, distinctive character used in the names of all of them belonging to a single clan or lineage, such as 'O広,' 'O就,' 'O房,' 'O親,' and 'O熙'.)
- 後醍醐の新政権が足利尊氏の離反により建武 (日本)3年(1336年)に崩壊すると、尊氏の奏請により光厳の院政が開始され(後伏見はこの年49歳で死去している)、光厳の同母弟豊仁(16歳、光明天皇)が践祚したが、皇太子に立てられたのは、廃太子康仁でも、光厳の第1皇子興仁(3歳)でもなく、後醍醐の皇子成良親王(12歳)であった。
- The new Godaigo government collapsed in 1336 due to Takauji ASHIKAGA's defection and the cloistered government by Kogon was initiated by Takauji's request (Gofushimi died in the same year at 49), and Kogon's brother Toyohito (aged 16, Emperor Komei) ascended the throne and the Crown Prince was not the deposed prince Yasuhito or Kogon's first son Prince Okihito (aged 3), but Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Nariyoshi (aged 12).
- 1469年(文明元年)になると、大内氏の重臣で文武両道の名将として知られた益田兼堯が石見国で離反、九州の大友親繁・少弐政資とともに大内教幸を擁して西軍方の大内領に侵攻、この動きは鎮圧されたものの、1471年(文明3年)には守護代でありながら西軍の主力となっていた朝倉孝景が義政自らの越前守護職補任をうけて東軍側に寝返ったのである。
- By 1469, Kanetaka MASUDA, a high-ranking vassal of the Ouchi family and known as a general distinguished in both literary and military arts, severed from his lord in Iwami Province and, joining hands with Chikashige OTOMO and Masasuke SHONI in Kyushu, invaded Ouchi's territory on the Western side under the banner of Noriyuki OUCHI; though this action was subdued, in 1471 Takakage ASAKURA who, in spite of his status as shugodai (deputy shugo), had led the main force of the Western camp, was personally appointed by Yoshimasa to the position of shugo of Echizen and went over to the Eastern side.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝 (日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝 (日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。
- n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.
- このとき、後三条天皇は院政を開始する意図を持っていたとする見解が慈円により主張されて(『愚管抄』)以来、北畠親房(『神皇正統記』)、新井白石(『読史余論』)、黒板勝美、三浦周行などにより主張されていたが、和田英松が、災害異変、後三条の病気、実仁親王 (平安時代)の立東宮の3点が譲位の理由であり院政開始は企図されていなかったと主張し、平泉澄が病気のみに限定するなど異論が出された。
- Because Jien asserted that Emperor Gosanjo at that time was intent upon initiating insei ('Gukansho'), Chikafusa KITABATAKE ('Jinno-Shoto-ki'), Hakuseki ARAI ('Tokushiyoron'), Katsumi KUROITA, Hiroyuki MIURA, etc., also supported such an assumption; however, there were different views, such as that of Hidematsu WADA, who asserted that the initiation of insei was not intended due to three reasons--disasters/accidents, Gosanjo's illness and Imperial Prince Sanehito's assumption of the position as the Crown Prince--which reasons were limited only to illness by Kiyoshi HIRAIZUMI.
- 当初、こうした政策は元寇などによって混乱する社会秩序の回復を図りたい鎌倉幕府の政策と軌を一にするもの(安達泰盛による幕政改革も「弘安徳政」と呼ばれている)であったが、やがて徳政の本格化とともに朝廷の威信回復の考えが旧体制(鎌倉幕府以前への)復帰を模索する動きに結び付けられるようになると、鎌倉幕府は皇位継承における両統迭立政策を名目とした政治介入を行い、亀山・伏見両上皇の院政停止を行った事から朝幕間に緊張状態を生み、やがて後醍醐天皇の親政に至ってついに鎌倉幕府に対する討幕運動へと転化することになったのである。
- Initially, these reforms were in agreement with the Kamakura bakufu's policies to recover public order after confusion due to Mongolian attempts to invade Japan, etc. (the bakufu reforms by Yasumori ADACHI are also called 'Koan-Tokusei'), but when the scale of tokusei was enlarged and consideration of reversion to the old system (before the Kamakura bakufu) became linked with the idea of recovering the authority of the Imperial Court, the Kamakura bakufu used Ryoto tetsuritsu policies for the Imperial succession as a reason to intervene politically and terminated the cloistered governments of Retired Emperors Kameyama and Fushimi, causing tension between the bakufu and the Imperial Court, leading to Emperor Godaigo's direct governance, which eventually transformed into the movement to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.