袁: 79 Terms and Phrases
- 袁胤
- Yuan Yin (Han Dynasty)
- 袁世凱
- Yuan Shikai (1859-1916)
- 袁州区
- Yuanzhou District, Yichun, Jiangxi
- 汝南袁氏
- The Yeonam Weon clan
- 袁邪本王（おざほのみこ）
- Ozaho no Miko
- 母は藤原袁比良（藤原房前の娘）。
- His mother was FUJIWARA no Ohira (the daughter of FUJIWARA no Fusasaki).
- His mother was FUJIWARA no Ohira (a daughter of FUJIWARA no Fusasaki).
- 妃：袁祁都比売命（おけつひめのみこと、彦姥津命の妹）
- Princess: 'Oketsuhime no Mikoto' (a younger sister of 'Hikooketsu no Mikoto')
- 3. 聶士成の武衛前軍等の北洋軍壊滅による袁世凱台頭
- 3. The frontal army of Chinese imperial guard division of Nie Shicheng and the appearance of Yuan Shikai with the abolishment of Beiyang army.
- 沼崎甚三著・袁飛訳『万国公法要領』全二巻、訳書彙編社
- 'Bankoku Koho Yoryo' by Jinzo NUMAZAKI, two volumes, translated by 袁飛, published by 訳書彙編社
- その孫が男大迹王（袁本杼王）すなわち継体天皇とされる。
- Later, his grandson was Prince Odo (Odo no Kimi); also known as Odo no Mikoto, in other words, the Emperor Keitai.
- 孫文を支持する山座を快く思わない袁世凱による暗殺という説もある。
- One theory is that this was the assassination by YUAN Shikai who resented YAMAZA supporting Sun Yat-sen.
- 袁邪本王（おざほのおおきみ、生没年不詳）は日本神話に登場する皇族。
- Ozaho no okimi (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial family, who appears in the Japanese Myth.
- 佐泥佐斯 佐賀牟能袁怒邇 毛由流肥能 本那迦邇多知弖 斗比斯岐美波母
- You who inquired after my safety when we stood amidst of the burning field of Ono, Sagamu, with mountains rising high above.
- 「佐泥佐斯 佐賀牟能袁怒邇 毛由流肥能 本那迦邇多知弖斗比斯岐美波母」
- 佐泥佐斯 佐賀牟能袁怒邇 毛由流肥能 本那迦邇多知弖斗比斯岐美波母'
- このクーデタは袁世凱が指揮する清国の軍隊による武力介入で失敗に終わった。
- This coup ended in a failure due to a military intervention of Qing's army led by YUAN Shikai.
- そこで新平は袁に直接書簡を送ってこれが条約違反であることを主張し、この計画を頓挫させた。
- Shinpei forwarded a letter directly to Yuan, stating that the activities of the Peiyang militarists constructing railways would be in violation of a treaty, and succeeded in checking this project.
- しかしながら、やはり予想通り袁世凱率いる清軍が王宮を守る日本軍に攻め寄りクーデター派は敗退。
- However, the Qing army led by Shikai YUAN attacked the Japanese army which was guarding the imperial palace as it was expected, and the coup group was defeated.
- 1899年末、毓賢は欧米列強の要求によって更迭され、かわって袁世凱が赴任し義和団を弾圧した。
- Ikuken was reassigned due to the demands of the powerful European nations and the United States, and YUAN Shikai was assigned to suppress the Boxers at the end of 1899.
- 『古事記』によれば、父は彦坐王（ひこいますのみこ）で、母は袁祁都比売命（おけつひめのみこと）。
- According to the 'Kojiki,' the father of Prince Yamashiro no Otsutsukimawaka was Prince Hikoimasu (Hikoimasu no miko), and his mother was Oketsuhime no Mikoto.
- 同母の兄弟に葛野別・近淡海蚊野別の祖袁邪本王、若狭耳別の祖室毘古王、垂仁天皇皇后狭穂姫命がいる。
- Ogiho no okimi, the ancestor of Kazuno no wake and Chikatsuomi no kano no wake, and Murobiko no miko, the ancestor of Wakasa no mimi no wake, were his maternal half brothers, and Empress of Emperor Suinin, Sahohime no mikoto was his maternal half sister.
- 事件を察知した閔妃はいち早く王宮を脱出し、当時朝鮮に駐屯していた清国の袁世凱の力を借り窮地を脱した。
- Catching wind of the incident, Queen Min immediately escaped from the palace and got herself out of harm's way with the support of YUAN Shikai of Qing China who was stationed in Korea at the time.
- 同母の兄弟は日下部連・甲斐国造の祖狭穂彦王、若狭耳別の祖室毘古王、葛野別・近淡海蚊野別の祖袁邪本王。
- Her brothers by the same mother were Sahohiko no miko, the ancestor of Kusakabe no muraji (one of the most privileged surname given to local lords during the Yamato Dynasty) and Kainokuni no miyatsuko (local lord of Kai Province); Murobiko no miko, the ancestor of Wakasa no mimi no wake; and Ogiho no okimi, the ancestor of Kazuno no wake and Chikatsuomi no kano no wake.
- （高宗の解放嘆願書の効無く、大院君の幽閉は３年間続き、帰国は駐箚朝鮮総理交渉通商事宜の袁世凱と共とだった。
- (Daewongun's confinement continued for another three years despite Gojong's petitions appealing for his release, and when he returned home it was with YUAN Shikai, Resident in Korea for Diplomatic and Commercial Relations.)
- 事変後清は袁世凱らが指揮する軍隊を朝鮮に駐留させ、軍隊訓練や政府顧問をおくなど朝鮮の軍事や内政に積極的に関与した。
- After the incident, Qing began to get actively involved in the military and internal affairs of Korea by stationing its military force led by YUAN Shiva in Korea for military training and posting an adviser in the government.
- さらに同年には袁世凱の北洋軍閥の一部が満洲に駐留し、警察力・防衛力を増強するとともに、日露の行動への歯止めをかけた。
- Furthermore, in the same year, part of the Beiyang Military faction led by Yuan Shikai was deployed to Manchuria to reinforce policing and security, and offer a bulwark against Japanese and Russian movements.
- また『出雲国風土記』では須佐能袁命の娘で大穴持命の妻の和加須世理比売命（わかすせりひめ）が登場し、同一の神と考えられる。
- Wakasuserihime no mikoto, who appears in 'Izumo no kuni fudoki' (Fudoki of Izumo Province) as a daughter of Susano no mikoto and a wife of Onamochi no mikoto, is conceived as the same deity.
- この時は却下されたものの、満州開放案はその後袁世凱も採用し、日露戦争後にはむしろ権益独占を図る日本に対する障害となった。
- The proposal was rejected at that time, but later the idea to open Manchuria was adopted by Shikai YUAN and became a hindrance to the Japanese government, which wanted to monopolize interests in Manchuria.
- 品太（ほむだ）王の五世（いつせ）の孫（みこ）、袁本杼（をほどの）命、伊波禮（いわれ）の玉穂宮に坐しまして、天の下治らしめしき。
- Ohodo no Mikoto, the fifth generation descendant of King Homuda, lived in the palace of Tamaho at Iware and ruled the country.
- 日本側特派全権大使小村寿太郎（外務大臣 (日本)）及び特派全権公使内田康哉と清国側欽差大臣慶親王及び翟鴻禨・袁世凱の間で調印された。
- Jutaro KOMURA, Japanese Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Minister of Foreign Affairs), and Kosai UCHIDA, Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, signed the treaty with Prince Qing, Qing Foreign Minister Extraordinary, Zhai Hang Ji, and Yuan Shikai.
- 1901年の北京議定書締結後もロシアの満洲占拠が続いたために、張之洞や袁世凱は東三省の行政体制を内地と同一とするなどの統治強化を主張した。
- The Russians continued their occupation of Manchuria even after the Boxer Protocol was concluded in 1901, prompting Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai to assert Qing sovereignty over Dongsan Province by claiming that it should treated as an internal affair.
- 故、品太（ほむだ）天皇の五世の孫、袁本（おお）どの命を近つ淡海国より上りまさしめて、手白髪命に合わせて、天の下を授け奉りき」（『古事記』）
- Therefore Prince Odo, the fifth descendant of Emperor Homuda (Emperor Ojin) was made to come from Chikatsuafumi (Omi Province) and together with Princess Tashiraka (TASHIRAKA no Himemiko) was presented with the realm.' (Kojiki)
- 袁・之石巣別命（をけのいはすわけのみこと）、近飛鳥宮（ちかつあすかのみや）に坐してまして、天の下治らしめすこと八歳なりき（大阪府南河内郡）。
- Wokenoihasuwake no mikoto settled in Chikatsuasuka palace, and governed the country at the age of eight (Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture).
- 校訂者としては、『訓点天台三大部輔正記』・『大智度論』・『涅槃経会疏』・『法苑珠林』・『釈門章服義』・『袁中郎全集』・『宝物集』などの業績がある。
- As a revisioner his works included 'Kunten Tendai Sandaibu Hosei ki' (Helpful Readings of the Three Great Tendai Scriptures), 'Commentary on the Great Wisdom Sutra,' 'The Interpretation to understand the Nirvana Sutra,' 'Hoon Jurin' (Fa-yuan zhu-lin, the Chinese encyclopedia of Buddhism), 'Shakumon Shofukuku gi,' 'The Complete Works of Yuan Hong-dao,' and 'The Treasury.'
- 付言すれば、漢民族である袁世凱が衰退した清朝にあって最強兵力を保持し続けること自体が、やがて満漢対立という民族間の軋轢を増す不安定要因となっていった。
- Additionally, Yuan Shikai, who was a member of the Han race, held the greatest military power in the weakened Qing dynasty, and this in itself eventually brought about unrest and confrontation between the Manchu and Han ethnic groups.
- また、日露の持つ利権に対しては、アメリカ資本を導入して相互の勢力を牽制させることで対抗を図ったが、袁世凱の失脚や日本側の工作もあり、うまくいかなかった。
- The Qing Dynasty also sought to introduce American capital and play them off against Japanese and Russian rights, but this failed due to the downfall of Yuan Shikai and maneuvering by Japan.
- しかし、「意富富杼（おほほど）＝大ホド」は継体の「袁本杼＝小ホド」と対応する名であることから、本来の系譜には継体の兄として位置付けられていた可能性もある。
- However, since the written characters of Prince Ohodo, '意富富杼' (Ohodo meaning large hodo), correspond to the characters of Keitai, '袁本杼' (Ohoso meaning small hodo), the possibility remains that Prince Ohodo was positioned as an elder brother of Keitai in the original genealogy table.
- 弘計天皇（おけのすめらみこと）・来目稚子（くめのわくご）、袁祁王・袁祁之石巣別命（おけのいわすわけのみこと、『古事記』）、袁奚天皇（『播磨国風土記』）とも。
- His names include Oke no sumeramikoto written as '弘計天皇' in Japanese (the term sumeramikoto refers to emperor), Kume no wakugo, Oke no miko written as '袁祁王' in Japanese, and Oke no iwasu wake no mikoto (the 'Kojiki'), and also Oke no sumeramikoto written as '袁奚天皇' in Japanese (the 'Harimanokuni Fudoki').
- また「上宮記」逸文の文章系譜によれば、中斯知命（なかしちのみこと）を妃として乎非王（おいのおおきみ）を儲け、その孫が男大迹王（袁本杼王）すなわち継体天皇とされる。
- Furthermore, according to the Itsubun (unidentified or lost wirings) written genealogy from the 'Joguki,' Prince Ohodo married Nakashichi no Mikoto taking her as his princess, and they had a son (prince), Oi no Okimi.
- 同時期、李鴻章や劉坤一、栄禄といった清朝の実力者が次々と死去するという「幸運」もあって、清朝一の精鋭部隊を率いる袁世凱は、それを政治資本として有効に活用していった。
- At the same time, Yuan Shikai enjoyed 'good fortune' with the consecutive deaths of powerful people of the Qing dynasty such as Li Hongzhang, Liu Kunyi, and Ronglu, so Shikai, who led the Qing dynasty's only elite troops, used this effectively as a political tool.
- それはやがて袁世凱を李鴻章の後任として直隷総督へと出世させ、さらに辛亥革命後の中華民国大総統、中華帝国 (1915年-1916年)（洪憲帝）へと押し上げる原動力となった。
- It became the driving force for Yuan Shikai to be promoted to Governor General of Zhili as the successor to Li Hongzhang, the President of Republic of China after the Xinhai Revolution, and Empire of China (1915-1916) (Emperor of Hongxian).
- 一方、『古事記』には暴君としての記録は無く、妻子がいなかったことと天皇の死後に袁本杼命（おおどのみこと、後の継体天皇）が皇位継承者として招かれたことの2つしか記述されていない。
- On the other hand in 'Kojiki' there is no record of him as tyrant and the only two things recorded are that he had no wife and children and ODO no Mikoto (the later Emperor Keitai) was asked to succeed the Imperial Throne after he had passed away.
- 義和団の乱において直隷総督配下の近代化軍隊は連合軍に敗れて大きな打撃を受けたが、袁世凱の軍だけは義和団をたたくのみで、直接列強との戦争に参加しなかったためほとんど無傷であった。
- The modernized army directly under the control of Governor General of Zhili lost against the allied nations and received great damages during the Boxer Rebellion, but the army of Yuan Shikai only suppressed the Boxers and did not directly participate in the war against the powerful nations, and so suffered very little damage.
- 当時、清朝の官僚の中で満州に大きな関心を持っていたのは袁世凱を中心とする北洋軍閥であり、明治40年（1907年）4月の東三省建置に当たっては彼の腹心である人物が多く要職に配置された。
- Around that time, the Peiyang militarists with Yuan Shikai as the central figure had great interest in Manchuria among bureaucrats of Qing Dynasty, and many of Yuan's trusted followers were put in important positions for establishing the Dongsansheng Provinces (the North-East Three Provinces).
- 真備は、袁晋卿（後の浄村宿禰）という音韻学に長けた少年を連れて帰朝したが、藤原長親によれば、この浄村宿禰という人物は、呉音だった漢字の読み方を漢音に改めようと努め、片仮名を作ったとされる。
- Makibi came back with a young man called EN Shinkei (later called, KIYOMURA no Sukune) who mastered phonology, and according to FUJIWARA no Nagazane, KIYOMURA no Sukene tried to change the reading of kanji (Chinese characters) from the Wu reading to the Han reading, which is said to have contributed to the creation of katakana (one of the Japanese syllables).
- 「古事記」に見える王名「袁本杼（ヲホド）」と鏡の銘文に記された「男弟（ヲオト）」とは6世紀初頭における発音は異なっていたので、鏡にある「男弟（ヲオト）」は継体天皇ではないと解釈する説がある。
- Also, there is a theory which claims that the 'Wooto' on the mirror cannot be identified as Emperor Keitai because the pronunciation of 'Wohodo', the King's name in 'Kojiki', differed from 'Wooto' in the inscription on the mirror in the early sixth century.
- （「夜久毛多都伊豆毛夜幣賀岐都麻碁微爾夜幣賀岐都久流曾能夜幣賀岐袁」--『古事記』、「夜句茂多菟伊弩毛夜覇餓岐菟磨語昧爾夜覇餓枳都倶盧贈廼夜覇餓岐廻」--『日本書紀』）これは初の和歌とされる。
- ('夜久毛多都伊豆毛夜幣賀岐都麻碁微爾夜幣賀岐都久流曾能夜幣賀岐袁,' original text in 'Kojiki,' '夜句茂多菟伊弩毛夜覇餓岐菟磨語昧爾夜覇餓枳都倶盧贈廼夜覇餓岐廻,' original text in 'Nihon Shoki') It was estimated to be the first waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables).
- 八十神がいとめることのできなかった伊豆志袁登売神（いづしをとめのかみ）を兄の春山霞壮夫（はるやまのかすみをとこ）と争い賭けをしたが、結局は春山霞壮夫の母親の協力により伊豆志袁登売神と結ばれなかった。
- He made a bet with his brother Haruyamanokasumiotoko as to either of who would win the heart of Izushiotome-no-kami whom many gods failed to conquer; after all, he could not get her love because Haruyamanokasumiotoko's mother meddled in the matter.
- ところが、この歌垣の場面は『古事記』に、袁祁王（をけのみこ、後の顕宗天皇）が菟田首（うだのおびと）の娘の大魚（おうお）をめぐって、志毘臣（しびのおみ、『日本書紀』の平群臣鮪に相当）と争ったこととして記されている。
- However, according to 'Kojiki,' Oke no Miko, later Emperor Kenzo and Shibi no Omi (corresponding to HEGURI no Omi Shibi in 'Nihonshoki') competed each other at the poetry reading party to get Ouo, the daughter of Uda no Obito.
- 『日本書紀』では素戔男尊、素戔嗚尊等、『古事記』では建速須佐之男命（たけはやすさのおのみこと、たてはやすさのおのみこと）、須佐乃袁尊、『出雲国風土記』では神須佐能袁命（かむすさのおのみこと）、神須佐能袁命などと表記する。
- His name was written in kanji as 素戔男尊 and 素戔嗚尊 in 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan), 建速須佐之男命 (Takehayasusa no Onomikoto or Tatehayasusa no Onomikoto) and 須佐乃袁尊 (Susano no Mikoto) in 'Kojiki' (Records of Ancient Matters), and 神須佐能袁命 (Kamususa no Onomikoto) and 神須佐能袁命 in 'Izumo no kuni fudoki' (Fudoki of Izumo no kuni).
- その2子のうち1子が「月向津彦月弓命亦ノ名須佐之男命」すなわちツクヨミ（『古事記』では月読命、『日本書紀』では月弓尊）であり、スサノオ（『日本書紀』では素盞嗚尊・素戔嗚尊、『古事記』では建速須佐之男命・須佐乃袁尊）の別名とされている。
- One of his two children was 月向津彦月弓命 otherwise known as Susanoo no mikoto, in other words, Tsukuyomi (Tsukuyomi no mikoto in 'Kojiki' and Tsukuyumi no mikoto in 'Nihonshoki') and it is said to be another name of Susanoo (Susanoo no mikoto, written as 素盞嗚尊 or 素戔嗚尊 in 'Nihonshoki' and 建速須佐之男命 or 須佐乃袁尊 in 'Kojiki').
- その後清朝はこの支払いを履行したが、ばくだいな拠出はその後の改革（光緒新政）の施策を限定せざるを得ないこととなり、かつ侵略を防ぐためとして投資対象が軍備優先となったために、北洋軍閥の総帥である袁世凱の権勢をさらに増大させることとなった。
- In later years the Qing Dynasty implemented the payment, however, the enormous outlay limited the measures of subsequent reforms (the Hundred Days of Reform) and, in addition, more investiment on arms buildup in order to prevent invasion, led to the increased power of Yuan ShiKai, the commander of the Beiyang army.
- これには「玉穂宮天皇大御世系」とあり、その下に「品陀和気命（御諡 応人天皇） ─ 若沼毛二俣王 ─ 大郎子（亦名 意本杼王） ─ 宇斐王 ─ 汙斯王（書記云 彦主人王）─ 袁本杼命（書記云 更名 彦太尊 御諡 継体天皇）」と彫り込まれている。
- Under the title 'Genealogy of Emperor Tamaho no miya', the inscription says 'Homudawake no Mikoto (posthumous name Emperor Ojin) - Wakanukefutamata no Miko - Ooiratsuko (a man whose name is 意本杼王) - Oi no Okimi - Ushi no Okimi (according to Nihonshoki, Hikoushio) - Oodo no Okimi (according to Nihonshoki, other name Hikofu no Mikoto, posthumous name Emperor Keitai)'.
- 別名として伝わるのは『古事記』に袁本杼命（おおどのみこと）、『日本書紀』に男大迹王（おおどのおおきみ）、彦太尊（ひこふとのみこと）、『筑後国風土記』逸文に「雄大迹天皇（おおどのすめらみこと）」、『上宮記』逸文に乎富等大公王（おおどのおおきみ）。
- His other names include Odo no Mikoto in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), Odo no Okimi and Hikofuto no Mikoto in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Odo no Sumeramikoto in surviving fragments of 'Chikugo no kuni Fudoki' (description of regional climate, culture, etc. of Chikugo Province), and Odo no Okimi in surviving fragments of 'Joguki' (Record of the Crown Prince).
- 最後に残った朝貢国朝鮮に対し、清朝は当初華夷秩序下の「属国」と近代国際法における「属国」とは異なるという主張をしたが、その説得力がないと判断するや、近代国際法的な「属国」へと朝鮮を改変しようと試み、馬建忠や袁世凱を朝鮮に派遣し、直接朝鮮国政に関与しようとした。
- Regarding Korea, the last chokokoku, Qing dynasty insisted that 'zokkoku' of Kaichitsujo and 'subject state' under modern international law were completely different, when the opinion was not accepted, the Qing dynasty tried to change Korea to 'subject state' under modern international law and dispatched Jianzhong MA and Shikai YUAN to Korea to engage directly in politics of Korea.
