衣食住: 28 Terms and Phrases

• 衣食住
• necessities of life (food, clothing & shelter)
• food, clothing and housing

• -衣食住関係
• Housing, food and clothing

• 衣食住 （2件）
• Food, clothing and housing (2)

• 衣食住が生活の基本です。
• Food, clothing and shelter are the basis of life.

• 衣食住に用いられるもの （1件）
• Items used in relation to food, clothing and housing (1).

• 子供は衣食住を親に依存している。
• Children depend on their parents for food, clothing and shelter.

• 衣食住に用いられるもの （28件）
• Items used in relation to food, clothing and housing (28).

• 基本的な生活必需品（衣食住など）の平均費用
• average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing)

• 給与は無く、衣食住が保障されたのみであった。
• There was no salary paid, and only food, clothing, and shelter were secured.

• 宮内省律令制度下 - 宮中の衣食住・財物その他の諸事を掌る。
• Department of the Imperial Household under the ritsuryo system: it took charge of various affairs including housing, food and clothing, and treasures.

• 1室の広さは2畳ほど（1室のみ4畳ほど）で収容者に衣食住を提供した。
• With each room provided with a space of around two tatami mats (except one room with a space of approx. four mats), the inmates of the facility were provided with food, clothing and shelter.

• ハレの場においては、衣食住や振る舞い、言葉遣いなどを、ケとは画然と区別した。
• Food, shelter and clothing, behavior and the types of language used at the time of hare were definitely distinguished from those of ke.

• 四季の風物や動植物、衣食住などの生活、年中行事などが季節ごとにまとめられている。
• Seasonal scenery and customs, animals and plants, daily life such as housing, food, and clothing, and annual events are written season by season.

• 和風（わふう）は、音楽・美術・建築などの芸術や衣食住などの文化において「日本的」特色や味わいを形容する言葉。
• Wafu is a term used to represent inherent Japanese features and tastes in the fields of art, such as music, painting, and architecture, and culture, such as food, shelter, and clothing.

• 「ゆな荒神」とも称され、衣食住の3つの宝を授ける広福天王守宅神であるが安産の御利益もあるとされて信仰を集めている。
• This deity is also called 'Yuna Kojin,' who is Kofuku Tenno Shutakushin (home guardian) believed to give people the three treasures of 'i shoku ju' (food, clothing & shelter) as well as to ensure safe, easy childbirth.

• その結果、「長期間の住み込みによる衣食住以外は無給に近い労働」という丁稚奉公のスタイルを維持することが困難となった。
• As a result, it became difficult to maintain the form of decchi-boko comprising 'long-term live-in work with housing, food, and clothing virtually with no pay'.

• 擬漢文体で書かれ、衣食住、職業、領国経営、建築、司法、職分、仏教、武具、教養、療養など、多岐にわたる一般常識を内容とする。
• Written in pseudo-Chinese style, Teikin Orai covered a wide range of topics on general knowledge including lifestyle, vocation, territory management, architecture, law, duty, Buddhism, weapons, education, and medical treatment.

• 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣類、器具、家屋その他の物件は民俗文化財と定義されている。
• Folk cultural properties are defined as being the folk customs, public entertainments and traditional skills, and the associated costumes, tools and stages related to the indispensables such as foods, clothing, housings, livelihoods, beliefs and annual events.

• 美濃国には各郡に筋名が見られ、近江の彦根藩では南・中・北の3筋があり、各筋ごとに筋奉行が交通・駅伝・衣食住・年貢収納などを管轄し、その下で代官が分担執務した。
• In Mino province, Suji-related names were seen in each district, Hikone domain of Omi had three Sujis consisting of Minami, Naka and Kita per which each Suji-bugyo (shogunate administrator) administered traffic, Ekiden (transportation system), supplies for living and collection of tax, with daikan (local governors) who was subordinated to bugyo to share works.

• そのような信仰形態をもつ地域では、山から流れる河川や、山裾に広がる森林地帯に衣食住の全てに渡って依存した生活を送っており、常に目に入る山からの恩恵に浴している。
• In areas where such religion forms, life's necessities, including food, clothing, and shelter, are entirely dependent upon the rivers that flow from the mountain and through the forest area at the skirt of the mountain, and they feel blessed by the mountain being constantly in sight.

• この際一人当たり30文を講義料として徴収しており、日に150人以上集ったということであるから銅銭4貫500文を得ていたことになり衣食住には充分な稼ぎだったようだ。
• When giving a lecture, Kinga charged 30 mon (unit of copper currency) per person (auditor), and as it is said that more than 150 persons per day listened to his lecture, accordingly Kinga earned about 4 kan 500 mon (the term kan is a unit of copper currency in Edo, the 4 kan equaling 4,000 mon equaling 1 ryo [unit of gold currency]) per day, which was sufficient for clothing, food and housing expenses.

• 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの
• Manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, annual observances, etc., folk performing arts and folk techniques, and clothes, implements, houses and other objects used therefor, which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.

• 文化財保護法では無形の民俗文化財を、「衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術で、わが国の国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの」と規定している。
• The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties provides that intangible folk cultural properties are 'manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, festivals, etc., to folk entertainments, arts and crafts and techniques which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.'

• ポールとパーシバルのグッドマン兄弟＜注15＞は、２０年前に、全労働の５パーセントで、我々の衣食住の最低限の必要は満たされるであろうと推定した。（正確に計算すれば、現在はさらに低いだろう）
• Twenty years ago, Paul and Percival Goodman estimated that just five percent of the work then being done -- presumably the figure, if accurate, is lower now -- would satisfy our minimal needs for food, clothing, and shelter.

• 江戸時代から盛んになり「棒手振」・「棒手売」（ぼてふり）と呼ばれていて日用品の食材から生活必需品まで衣食住に係わる全てのものが売られており幕府の許認可を受け鑑札を持った物だけが営業できた。
• Monouri became popular during the Edo period as nicknamed 'botefuri' and dealt with almost anything that has to do with food, clothing, and housing, ranging from everyday foods to necessities of life; only those licensed by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) were allowed to do their businesses as monouri.

• 三　衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの（以下「民俗文化財」という。)
• 3. The indispensables in order for our nationals to appreciate the flow of life (such as food, clothing, housings, industry or livelihood, beliefs, folk customs about festivals, public entertainments, and traditional skills with the associated costumes, tools and stages) (such indispensables being hereinafter referred to as folk cultural properties)

• その後17世紀前半（江戸初期）にかけて、キリスト教の布教（キリシタン）と貿易（南蛮貿易）を通じて、日本とスペインの間には盛んな人物の往来が見られ、また衣食住を含む当時の日本の文化や世界観にも影響を与えた（南蛮文化）。
• From then till the first half of the 17th century (the early Edo period), people frequently came and went between Japan and Spain through propagation of Christianity (Christian) and trade (with Spain and Portugal), which had an impact on Japanese culture including housing, food and clothing, and its world view.

• 重要無形民俗文化財（じゅうようむけいみんぞくぶんかざい）は、衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事などに関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術など、人々が日常生活の中で生み出し継承してきた無形の民俗文化財のうち、特に重要なものとして国が指定したものである。
• Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property refers to intangible folk culture which people have created in their daily lives and passed on to subsequent generations, such as manners and customs, folk performing arts, occupations, religious faiths, folk techniques related to clothing, food and housing, and festivals, and which have been designated as especially important by the national government.