衝突: 594 Terms and Phrases

• 衝突
• collision
• crash
• running into
• conflict
• quarrel
• clashing
• impact
• collide
• impingement
• bump
• interference
• variance
• collisional

• 衝突癌
• collision tumor

• 衝突痕
• impact mark

• 鳥衝突
• bird strike

• 衝突器
• collider

• 衝突説
• collision theory

• ２重衝突
• double collision

• 衝突解離
• collision-induced dissociation
• CID

• 二次衝突
• secondary collision

• 交換衝突
• exchange collision

• 後面衝突
• rear-end collision

• 衝突電離
• ionization by collision
• Impact ionization

• 一次衝突
• primary collision

• 衝突の音
• crash

• 衝突時間
• collision time

• 衝突減衰
• collisional damping

• 7重衝突
• 7-car smashup

• 衝突する
• clash
• collide
• conflict
• conflicting
• fly in the face of ~
• hurtle
• impinge
• crash

• 正面衝突
• head-on collision
• a head-on collision

• 二重衝突
• double collision

• 衝突検出
• collision detection
• CD

• 武力衝突
• military conflict
• armed conflict

• 強制衝突
• collision enforcement

• 空中衝突
• midair collision

• 衝突火口
• impact crater

• 衝突事象
• collision event

• 利害衝突
• conflict of interest
• competing interest

• 弾性衝突
• elastic collision

• 衝突回避
• collision avoidance
• conflict resolution

• 衝突流体
• impinging fluid

• 放射衝突
• radiative collision

• 衝突粒子
• colliding particle

• 衝突防止
• collision avoidance
• collision prevention

• 衝突確率
• probability of collision

• 衝突範囲
• collision area
• impingement region

• 衝突試験
• Crash test

• 天体衝突
• Impact events

• 隕石衝突
• Impact event

• 衝突条件
• crash conditions

• 衝突励起
• collisional excitation

• 励起衝突
• excitation collision

• 衝突径数
• Impact parameter

• ラップ衝突
• offset crash

• 衝突緩衝器
• shock eliminator

• 無衝突減衰
• collisionless damping

• に衝突する
• crash into

• 衝突周波数
• collision frequency

• ヘッド衝突
• head crash

• 非弾性衝突
• inelastic collision

• 文明の衝突
• clash of civilizations
• The Clash of Civilizations

• 衝突型境界
• collision type boundary

• 玉突き衝突
• pileup

• 利益の衝突
• a collision of interests

• 厄介な衝突
• an awkward clash

• 軍事衝突で
• in a military conflict

• 衝突確率法
• collision probability method

• 衝突断面積
• collision cross section

• 隕石衝突説
• meteoritic theory

• 利害の衝突
• Conflict of interests

• 衝突予防等
• Collision Avoidance etc.

• 衝突防止装置
• CAS collision avoidance system

• 平均衝突回数
• mean collisional frequency

• 衝突安全技術
• damage mitigating technologies

• 柱に衝突する
• dash against the post

• ～と衝突する
• bump up against ~
• run afoul of ~

• 流氷の衝突力
• collision force of ice

• 衝突型加速器
• colliding-beam accelerator
• collider accelerator

• 衝突チェック
• collision detection

• ～に衝突する
• run into ~

• 車は衝突した
• The cars collided

• 車の多重衝突
• multiple collisions of vehicles

• 衝突する原因
• cause to collide

• 衝突自動通知
• automatic collision notification

• 衝突ビーム源
• colliding-beam source

• 衝突警告装置
• collision warning device

• 衝突誘起解離
• collision-induced dissociation

• 衝突する宇宙
• Worlds in Collision

• 空中衝突事故
• Mid-air collisions

• 無衝突プラズマ
• collisionless plasma

• 利害が衝突する
• interfere

• 海上衝突予防法
• Act on Preventing Collisions at Sea (1892)

• 超高速衝突試験
• hypervelocity impact test

• 分子衝突断面積
• cross-section of molecular collision

• 衝突パラメータ
• impact parameter

• 玉突き衝突する
• pile

• 騒々しい衝突で
• with a loud crash

• 衝突カスケード
• collision cascade

• 衝突エネルギー
• impact energy region

• 衝突ウインドウ
• collision window

• 衝突クレーター
• impact crater

• 縦方向衝突回避
• longitudinal collision avoidance

• 横方向衝突回避
• lateral collision avoidance

• 衝突活性化解離法
• collision-induced dissociation

• 衝突による広がり
• collision broadening

• 衝突防止システム
• TCAS traffic alerting and collision avoidance system

• 正面衝突(する)
• head-on collision

• 原子衝突研究協会
• Atomic Collision Research in Japan

• 衝突してめり込む
• telescope

• 車は木に衝突した
• The car hit a tree

• 車は正面衝突した
• the cars collided head-on

• 広い側に衝突する
• collide with the broad side of

• 右折衝突防止支援
• support for prevention of right turn collisions

• 衝突予防システム
• anti-collision system

• 自動車の衝突事故
• automobile crash

• 空中衝突防止装置
• Traffic collision avoidance system

• 車は街灯に衝突した
• The car crashed into the lamp post

• 衝突エネルギー損失
• collision energy loss

• 衝突前拘束装置作動
• pre-crash restraint deployment

• 衝突エネルギー範囲
• impact energy region

• 衝突エネルギー移行
• collisional energy transfer

• 航空機衝突防止装置
• Airborne collision avoidance system

• 山東省列車衝突事故
• Zibo train collision

• 車が木に衝突した。
• The car ran into a tree.

• 何かと衝突する行為
• the act of colliding with something

• 多重衝突軽減システム
• Prevention System of Multiple Collisions

• 中性子衝突の実効半径
• neutron collision radius

• 衝突収量（降水機構）
• collision efficiency

• ジェット衝突式減勢工
• interacting jets dissipator

• ジェット衝突式滅勢工
• contra-jet energy dissipator

• 主要部・非主要部衝突
• head-nonhead conflict

• 衝突で船に水が漏れた
• the collision bilged the vessel

• 爆弾でのきわどい衝突
• a near hit by the bomb

• 障害と激しく衝突する
• collide violently with an obstacle

• 2つの流星が衝突した
• Two meteors clashed

• 衝突による幅の広がり
• collisional broadening
• collision broadening

• 前方衝突警報システム
• forward collision warning system

• 出会い頭衝突防止支援
• support for prevention of crossing collisions

• 前方車両衝突警報装置
• forward vehicle collision warning system

• 衝突 (計算機科学)
• Collision (computer science)

• ザグレブ空中衝突事故
• 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision

• 衝突事故で沈没した船
• Ships sunk in collisions

• 全日空機雫石衝突事故
• All Nippon Airways Flight 58

• 船が正面衝突をした。
• The boats collided head on.

• 信号検知／衝突検出方式
• CSMA/CD Carrier Sence Multipul Access / Collision Detection

• 衝突時衝撃吸収システム
• Impact Absorbing System

• 飛行機が上空で衝突した
• the planes collided in midair

• 窓を突き破った彼の衝突
• his crash through the window

• 衝突で彼は意識を失った
• the crash intruded on his awareness

• 車が壁を通じて衝突した
• the car went smash through the fence

• 深刻な衝突（特に車の）
• a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)

• 軽い損傷の自動車の衝突
• a collision between motor vehicles that produces minor damage

• （衝突などによる）衝撃
• an impact (as from a collision)

• 交差点における衝突回避
• intersection collision avoidance

• 前方障害物衝突防止支援
• support for prevention of collisions with forward obstacles

• 自動車が正面衝突した。
• The cars collided head on.

• 休符の衝突が多すぎます
• too many colliding rests

• 右折衝突防止情報提供装置
• Right Turn Collision Prevention Advisory System

• 大型ハドロン衝突型加速器
• Large Hadron Collider
• LHC

• 激しい衝撃と共に衝突する
• crash together with violent impact

• 尖閣諸島中国漁船衝突事件
• 2010 Senkaku boat collision incident

• ニューデリー空中衝突事故
• 1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision

• 営団日比谷線脱線衝突事故
• Naka-Meguro train disaster

• 車がトラックに衝突した。
• The car collided with a truck.

• 彼は父と意見が衝突した。
• He disagreed with his father.

• ドシン･バタンなどの衝突音
• bump

• 3人の乗客が衝突で死亡した
• three passengers were killed in the collision

• あっという間に起こった衝突
• meteoric impacts

• 物理学者は粒子を衝突させた
• The physicists collided the particles

• 人の意見、行動、性格の衝突
• a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

• 衝突する、または不時着する
• crash or crash-land

• 横断歩道歩行者衝突防止支援
• support for prevention of collisions with pedestrians crossing streets

• 2009年人工衛星衝突事故
• 2009 satellite collision

• 米国軍基地で軍隊と衝突した
• have clashed with troops at United States bases

• 二台のトラックが衝突した。
• Two trucks bumped together.

• 航空機の墜落、衝突又は火災
• Crash, collision, or fire of aircraft

• 出合い頭衝突防止情報提供装置
• Crossing Collision Prevention Advisory System

• 衝突式採集器（エーロゾルの）
• impactor
• konimeter

• 衝突で彼は息ができなくなった
• the collision knocked the wind out of him

• 車はガードレールに衝突した。
• The car ran into a guard-rail.

• トラックが自動車に衝突した。
• The truck bumped into a car.

• 前方障害物衝突防止支援システム
• Forward Obstacle Collision Prevention Support System

• 不一致である、あるいは衝突する
• be or come into conflict

• 車または飛行機を巻き込んだ衝突
• a crash involving a car or plane

• 今まさに起ころうとしている衝突
• impending collision

• グランドキャニオン空中衝突事故
• 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

• 乗用車衝突時の燃料漏れ測定方法
• Determination of Fuel Leakage in the Event of a Collision for Passenger Cars

• 日米の利害がこの点で衝突した。
• Japanese and American interests clashed on this point.

• その問題で意見の衝突が起きた。
• A conflict of opinions arose over the matter.

• 車の衝突事故で死者が三名でた。
• There were three deaths in the car crash.

• 彼はその衝突を見たと断言した。
• He affirmed that he saw the crash.

• 6月13日、京方と幕府軍は衝突。
• On the thirteenth day of the sixth month, the capital faction and the shogunal army met in battle.

• 彼女の車が私の車の側面に衝突した
• her car broad-sided mine

• 飛行機は衝突する前に3回回転した
• the plane made three rotations before it crashed

• 彼女は車3台の衝突事故で死亡した
• She was killed in the collision of three cars

• テネリフェ空港ジャンボ機衝突事故
• Tenerife airport disaster

• 2011年温州市鉄道衝突脱線事故
• Wenzhou train collision

• 乗用車の前面・後面の衝突試験方法
• Frontal and Rear Vehicle Collision Test Procedure

• 衝突した時の音、忘れられないよ。
• I'll never forget the sound the crash made.

• 上海で二つの旅客列車が衝突した。
• Two passenger trains crashed in Shanghai.

• 高速道路では多数の衝突があった。
• There was a multiple collision on the highway.

• かろうじて避けられる偶発的な衝突
• an accidental collision that is narrowly avoided

• 女楽で祖父の兵部卿四条隆親と衝突。
• At onnagaku (a musical performance by women performed for the Imperial court), she clashes with her grandfather Takachika SHIJO, Minister of War.

• 横断歩道歩行者衝突防止情報提供装置
• Crossing Pedestrian Collision Prevention Advisory System

• 衝突して彼は自転車から投げ出された
• the bump threw him off the bicycle

• 木こりと環境保護論者の衝突する利益
• clashing interests of loggers and conservationists

• 考えまたは意見の衝突から生じる不和
• discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions

• 1960年ニューヨーク空中衝突事故
• 1960 New York air disaster

• 私たちのバスがトラックと衝突した。
• Our bus collided with a truck.

• 彼の乗った自動車が電車に衝突した。
• His car collided with a train.

• 我々の利害は彼らの利害と衝突する。
• Our interests conflict with theirs.

• 休符の衝突に対して音符が多すぎます
• too many notes for rest collision

• 大内義弘、赤松義則の軍勢と衝突する。
• They collided with the forces of Yoshihiro OUCHI and Yoshinori AKAMATSU.

• 車両死角部障害物衝突防止支援システム
• Blind-spot Obstacle Collision Prevention Support System

• 彼女は木に衝突した時に車をダメにした
• She damaged the car when she hit the tree

• 2006年ニューヨーク小型機衝突事故
• 2006 New York City plane crash

• バシキール航空2937便空中衝突事故
• 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision

• アエロメヒコ航空498便空中衝突事故
• Aeroméxico Flight 498

• 私は絶対に彼と衝突したくありません。
• I wouldn't ever want to cross him.

• 彼のバイクはガードレールに衝突した。
• His bike ran into a guard-rail.

• 彼はいつも誰かと衝突しているようだ。
• He seems to be always in conflict with someone.

• フラグがプロファイルと衝突しています
• Flag conflict with profile

• ２台の車は激しい音を立てて衝突した。
• The two cars collided with a crash.

• 星亨派の壮士と衝突、重症を負わされる。
• He clashed with bravoes of Toru HOSHI's party and was seriously injured.

• 母は、街灯にモーターバイクを衝突させた
• Mother crashed the motorbike into the lamppost

• 彼らは衝突の原因を決定しようとしている
• they are trying to determine the cause of the crash

• 衝突されるか、またはぴくぴくと振られる
• bumped or shaken jerkily

• ハッキャリでの武力衝突 (2007年)
• October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri

• 2009年ワシントンメトロ列車衝突事故
• June 2009 Washington Metro train collision

• 青春期の若者はしばしば両親と衝突する。
• Adolescents often quarrel with their parents.

• 今日ルート６６で衝突事故があったんだ。
• There was a smash-up out on Route 66 today.

• 牛は間一髪のところで衝突をまぬがれた。
• The cow missed being hit by a gnat's whisker.

• 運転手が不注意だったので車は衝突した。
• The car crashed because the driver was careless.

• だけど、ついに衝突のときがやってきた。
• But things came to a head enough.

• 列車の脱線・衝突ということもありうる。
• the liability of trains to run off the line, collisions,

• 激しくまたは突然衝突するあるいはたたく
• collide or strike violently and suddenly

• 陽子線と反陽子線を衝突させる衝突加速器
• a collider that collides beams of protons and antiprotons

• 衝突した列車の前部が空気中に突き上がった
• The front of the trains that had collided head-on thrust up into the air

• 我々は、新しい農業政策をめぐって衝突した
• We clashed over the new farm policies

• 警察がその衝突事故の原因を調査している。
• The police are investigating the cause of the crash.

• 織田・徳川連合軍と浅井・朝倉連合軍衝突。
• The allied forces of Oda and Tokugawa battled against the allied forces of Asai and Asakura.

• 高エネルギーの粒子衝突の結果生じる中間子
• produced as the result of high-energy particle collision

• 航空機から脱落した部品が人と衝突した事態
• Case where parts dropped from aircraft collided with one or more persons

• 2隻の船の衝突は重大な石油流出をもたらした
• the collision of the two ships resulted in a serious oil spill

• 衝突してめり込んだ車で全員が生き残った奇跡
• a miracle that anyone survived in the telescoped cars

• 2つの粒子ビームに正面衝突を強制する加速器
• an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on

• 地球に衝突した宇宙物質が集まったクレーター
• a crater that has collected cosmic material hitting the earth

• 隕石は超高速度の衝撃とともに地球に衝突した
• the meteorites struck the earth with hypervelocity impacts

• イージス衝突 ― なぜ避けられなかったか。
• The Aegis collision - why couldn't it have been avoided?

• 二台の車は道路で正面衝突するところだった。
• The two cars almost met head-on on the way.

• 当初、日本は外交努力で衝突を避けようとした。
• At the beginning, Japan tried to avoid conflict through diplomatic efforts.

• キャリア検地多重アクセス衝突検出ネットワーク
• carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network
• CSMA
• CD network

• 談山神社・・・興福寺と度々武力衝突を起こす。
• Tanzan-jinja Shrine; it often clashed with Kofuku-ji Temple.

• 2つの物体の強力な衝突によってたてられる雑音
• the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects

• これにより、頼朝と義仲は武力衝突寸前となる。
• This put Yoritomo and Yoshinaka on the verge of an armed conflict.

• 衛星の中には爆発したものや衝突した物もある。
• Some satellites have exploded or collided.

• 基底クラス名 `[%s]' が衝突しています
• conflicting super class name %qE

• キャリア検地多重アクセス衝突回避ネットワーク
• carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance network
• CSMA
• CA network

• 波は海岸に衝突し、一晩中、我々を眠らせなかった
• the waves crashed on the shore and kept us awake all night

• 水の力強い循環する流れ（通常、潮の衝突の結果）
• a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

• （通常、意見の衝突の結果）統一されていないこと
• lack of unity (usually resulting from dissension)

• 大気粒子との衝突は多くの種類の光線と粒子となる
• collision with atmospheric particles results in rays and particles of many kinds

• 衝突の音を聞くやいなや、彼は家から走り出した。
• As soon as he heard the crash, he rushed out of the house.

• その衝突について彼が言う事はぼくのと一致する。
• His story of the collision agrees with mine.

• キュリウムにアルファ粒子を衝突させて発見された
• discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

• ２人の指導者の間には激しい意見の衝突があった。
• There was a violent clash of opinions between the two leaders.

• この体制下で荘園と公領の軍事衝突は収束を迎えた。
• Under this system, armed conflicts between shoen and koryo were concluded.

• これは近代における日中間の最初の武力衝突となる。
• This was the first armed conflict between Japan and china in modern times.

• この問題は言うなれば「忠」と「孝」の衝突であり、
• This issue was, so to speak, a conflict between 'loyalty' and 'filial piety.'

• 敵対する2グループ（または2人）の間の公然の衝突
• an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

• 自転車はトラックに衝突してめちゃめちゃになった。
• The bike was mangled in its collision with the truck.

• この問題は、アイドルのエゴとヲタのエゴの衝突だ。
• This problem is the clash of the idol's and obsessive fan's egos.

• ガソリンを積んだトラックが門に衝突して爆発した。
• The gasoline truck ran into the gate and blew up.

• 「２人はなにか科学上の問題で衝突しただけなんだ」
• 'They have only differed on some point of science,'

• かつては宗教と科学のあいだに大きな衝突があった。
• There was a great conflict between religion and science.

• そこで海道軍と衝突、撃破された（市川・船橋戦争）。
• There the Tokaido-gun Army destroyed them (The Battle of Ichikawa and Funabashi).

• これらの粒子は跳ね返らないが、衝突したあと結合する
• These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

• 粒子衝突の結果、でたらめに向きをそらされる自然現象
• the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions

• 車はガードレールに衝突して、丘を転げ落ちて行った。
• The car crashed into the guard-rail and rolled down the hill.

• 地球の空気に衝突する小さな固体の地球外の物体の総称
• any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

• 熊本鎮台偵察隊と衝突し、これを追って熊本へ進出した。
• They encountered the reconnaissance troops of Kumamoto Chindai Army, then left Kumamoto to pursue them.

• 文安1年（1444年）　武力衝突により麹屋業の滅亡。
• It happened in 1444 and the malted rice malt industry was eliminated by an armed conflict.

• 電子と陽電子を衝突させるアクセラレータから成る加速器
• collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons

• やがて衝突するという、同じ恐ろしい予想も感じました。
• I felt the same horrible anticipation, too, of an imminent smash.

• 何かを打ったり何かに突っ込んだりして起こる激しい衝突
• a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something

• すると、揚子江気団と熱帯モンスーン気団が衝突し始める。
• Then, collision between the Yangzi jiang air mass and the tropical monsoon air mass begins.

• 粒子の衝突は、エネルギーの交換と方向の変化をもたらした
• the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction

• 自動車−前方車両衝突警報装置−性能要求事項及び試験手順
• Road vehicles-Forward vehicle collision warning system-Performance requirements and tests procedures

• 衝突を避けられたのは運がよかっただけ、と彼は回想した。
• He recalled that a collision had been avoided by sheer luck.

• 私の自転車に乗っていて、その少年は大きな岩と衝突した。
• Riding my bicycle, the boy ran into a big rock.

• 乗客が客室で眠っていたときに船は巨大な氷山と衝突した。
• The passengers were asleep in their cabins when the ship hit a huge iceberg.

• そんな衝突やなんやかんやから、僕が最初に立ち上がった。
• Blow and all, I was the first afoot again,

• これをきっかけに大きな衝突が起こり、将軍御所は延焼した。
• This triggered a violent clash, and the shogun's palace was burned down.

• 舞台の上でくわんぺら門兵衛と正面衝突し、言い争いになる。
• On the stage, the vendor bumps Monbei, who picks a quarrel with the vendor.

• 変わりがない状態で続く場合に衝突が起こる動く物体のコース
• a course of a moving object that will lead to a collision if it continues unchanged

• ダンプカーと正面衝突したタクシーはぐしゃぐしゃになった。
• The taxi collided head-on with a dumpster truck and was badly crushed.

• ボルボ衝突したので、うちの車の方が当然ひどい目にあった。
• In the collision with a Volvo, our car naturally got the worse of it.

• 「これを見て」「え？」「バンパーの右側に衝突痕があるわ」
• 'Take a look at this.' 'Eh?' 'There's an impact mark on the right-hand side of the bumper.'

• 彼らはヨーロッパの文化における米国価額の衝突に憤慨しました
• they resented the impingement of American values on European culture

• 世界貿易センターの建物に飛行機が衝突した後、建物は崩壊した
• The tower of the World Trade Center tumbled after the plane hit it

• 航空機が衝突した場合特に著しい災害を生ずるおそれのある物件
• Object that may be afflicted with heavy disaster at a collision of aircraft

• この後、東京への陳情に出かける農民と警官隊との衝突も起きた。
• And after that, actual collisions came to take place between the peasants who were going to make petitions in Tokyo and the police.

• 1907年（明治40年）、父と結婚についての問題で再度衝突。
• He and his father clashed again in 1907, over the issue of his marriage.

• 両陣営は武力衝突に備えて、それぞれ有力な武士を集めはじめる。
• Both camps begin to gather powerful warriors in preparation for an armed conflict.

• 常に北側に境を接する最上義光、伊達政宗と衝突の危険性が有り、
• There were always dangers of conflicts with Yoshimitsu MOGAMI and Masamune DATE whose fiefs bordered the northern edge of the Kagekatsu's fief.

• 当初主演だった勝新太郎は撮影開始後に黒澤と衝突し、降板した。
• Shintaro KATSU, who was originally going to play the lead character, had a conflict with Kurosawa and left the project shorty after filming began.

• 爆発時に突然のエネルギーの放出で起こる破壊あるいは衝突の効力
• the shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion

• ここに至って、勝元と宗全の武力衝突は避けられないものとなった。
• At this point, armed conflicts between Katsumoto and Sozen were inevitable.

• それにも関わらず杉氏や陶氏、内藤氏が山口周辺で内紛により衝突。
• Nevertheless, the Sugi clan, Sue clan and Naito clan confronted by an internal conflict around Yamaguchi.

• 高速電子が固体の目標物に衝突しときに生じる、短波長の電磁放射線
• electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target

• 高エネルギー粒子の衝突の結果として作り出される、不安定な中間子
• an unstable meson produced as the result of a high-energy particle collision

• `[%s]' のセクションは前方でに宣言されたものと衝突します
• [%q]#D conflicts with a previous declaration
• [%q]#D conflicts with previous using declaration [%q]#D

• 双方向(bidirectional)性が入力中で衝突しています
• Conflicting bidirectional properties in input

• さらに、府知事・県令は府県会と衝突するとしばしばこれを解散した。
• In addition, when prefectural governors conflicted with Fuken-ka, they dismissed it.

• 結局、長州藩は武力衝突を避けて撤退、攘夷派公卿は都落ちして失脚。
• In the end Choshu Domain avoided collision by force of arms and withdrew; the Joi ha group court nobles left Kyoto and lost their position.

• 11世後半に相模国において武力衝突のあったことを示す記録はある。
• There was a written record of a military conflict at Sagami Province in the mid-eleventh century.

• 有力寺社が独自の武力を保有して、為政者と衝突・抗争を繰り返した。
• The influential temples and shrines holding their own military force had repeatedly conflicted and disputed with statesmen.

• 1285年（弘安8年）11月、ついに鎌倉市街で武力衝突にいたる。
• It culminated in a violent clash that took place in the streets of Kamakura in December 1285.

• 分析される物質に電子を衝突させてイオン化するイオン源を有するもの
• Mass spectrometers possessing an ion source that ionizes by bombarding the materials under analysis with electrons

• しかし、実際には朝廷の検非違使と権限が重複したため、度々衝突した。
• However, in reality, they often clashed with the kebiishi (a police and judicial chief) of the Imperial Court because their authorities overlapped.

• その衝突を抑止して調整役を果たしていたのが、滋子と堂上平氏だった。
• It was Shigeko and the Tosho House of the Taira clan who helped to prevent the conflict between the two and negotiated their relationships.

• 衝突の際にバッグが膨らみ、運転者や同乗者が前に投げ出されるのを防ぐ
• the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forward

• 初期状態の動作では型 (`[%s]' `[%s]') が衝突します
• type clash on default action: <[%s]> != <[%s]>

• こうして、朝鮮半島で対峙した日清両軍の軍事衝突を避けることができた。
• Thus, they were able to avoid military clashes between the Japanese and Qing troops facing each other on the Korean Peninsula.

• 1901年（明治34年）、足尾銅山鉱毒事件の見解について、父と衝突。
• In 1901, he and his father clashed over their views of the Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Pollution Incident.

• オスカン語を話し、初期のローマ帝国とよく衝突したカンパニアの古代民族
• an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans

• 燃えているもの、または、衝突によって発せられる燃えている物質のかけら
• a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction

• 対向車と正面衝突していれば重大な事故を起こしたことは想像に難くない。
• It is easy to imagine that, if these two trains collided head-on, a serious accident would have been caused.

• 奈良鉄道～奈良線時代は平面交差であり、両者の衝突事故が何度か起きた。
• During the time of the Nara Railway, when it was a part of the Nara Line, the line had grade crossings and on both lines there were several incidents of train crashes.

• それと同時に、われはある物の衝突によって地上に激しく投げ倒されたり。
• At the same instant I was thrown violently to the ground

• しかし目的を達することはできず、帰途、警官と衝突、その幾人かを斬った。
• His attempt failed, however, and clashed with policemen on his way back, slashing a few of them.

• この伝統的宮中座次では先例と実情とが頻繁に衝突し、紛争が絶えなかった。
• In this traditional order of precedence, there were perpetual discrepancies between previous and actual precedence, which caused numerous disputes.

• 車が衝突したときシートベルトをしていたら、彼は今でも生きているだろう。
• He would still be alive if he had worn his seat belt during the car crash.

• この支配拡大の過程では大小の勢力や種族との衝突があったと考えられている。
• Then, during the process of power expansion there seemed to have been conflicts with tribal elements, and powers, large and small.

• 大坂の役では藤堂勢の先鋒を務めるが、冬の陣にて、戦い方で主君高虎と衝突。
• During the Siege of Osaka, he spearheaded TODO's troops however he had a conflict with his lord Takatora over the war tactics during Fuyu no jin (winter battle).

• そのために信長と衝突して能道具を取り上げられたこともあったとされている。
• It is said he clashed with Nobunaga, who confiscated his works of Noh.

• 軍事衝突を避けるため、慶喜は二条城からこれらの兵を連れて大坂城へ向かう。
• To avoid a military conflict, Yoshinobu set out for Osaka-jo Castle with these soldiers.

• 船の接近する速度は速かったので、彼らは衝突を避ける時間がほとんどなかった
• the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision

• 米国の鉄道技術者で、彼の列車が別の列車に衝突するのを止めようとして死んだ
• United States railroad engineer who died trying to stop his train from crashing into another train

• 2001年（平成13年）6月24日 越前本線保田～発坂間で正面衝突事故。
• June 24, 2001: A frontal-impact accident occurred between Hota and Hossaka on the Echizen Main Line.

• 受託者に資産を移動することにより起こり得る利害衝突の回避を可能にする信頼
• a trust that enables a person to avoid possible conflict of interest by transferring assets to a fiduciary

• 航空機その他の物件と衝突のおそれのある場合は、地上誘導員を配置すること。
• When there is a danger of collision with aircraft or other objects, the ground guide shall be provided.

• それぞれの実力者同士の利害衝突に端を発する衝突が広く日本各地で行われた。
• Quarrels arising from conflicts of interest between powerful persons occurred in various places all over Japan.

• 前方の肩と足が意図された衝突点のより近くにあるように、体の立ち姿勢を変える
• change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

• 可視できず（光を吸収せず、放出もしない）、原子と衝突しないが、重力を加える
• it is invisible (does not absorb or emit light) and does not collide with atomic particles but exerts gravitational force

• 長元9年(1036年)には安楽寺と衝突を起こし、大宰権帥を解任されている。
• In 1036, he came into conflict with Anraku-ji Temple and was dismissed from the post of Dazai gon no sochi.

• 4回目の押出しでは、農民側と警察側が衝突して大勢の逮捕者が出た（川俣事件）。
• In the fourth Oshidashi (petition), the peasants and the police clashed and many peasants were arrested (Kawamata Incident).

• 鎌倉攻撃の計画が事前に発覚したため、下野で義広軍と頼朝軍が衝突する事となる。
• Because their plan of attacking Kamakura was revealed before it happened, it ended up with a battle between Yoshihiro's army and Yoritomo's forces in Shimotsuke.

• この事件で重盛・宗盛は、延暦寺との衝突を何とか回避しようと懸命になっていた。
• In this instance, Shigemori and Munemori were doing their best to prevent a clash with Enryaku-ji Temple.

• しかし、各画派の衝突が絶えず明治17年（1884年）に責任をとって辞職する。
• But he took the blame and resigned in 1884 due to continuous conflicts among each school of painting.

• この衝突イオン化は、他のプロセスによって生成される電流を 効果的に増加する。
• This impact ionisation effectively multiplies the currents produced by the other processes.

• 徳川氏とは軍事的衝突を行いながらも織田氏と武田氏は引き続き同盟関係にあった。
• The alliance between the Oda clan and the Takeda clan was maintained despite the Takeda's military clash against the Tokugawa clan.

• おれは喧嘩は好きな方だから、衝突と聞いて、面白半分に馳（か）け出して行った。
• I am fond of fighting, and hearing of the clash, darted forward to make the most of the fun.

• 各地で院近臣の国司は延暦寺領荘園の整理に奔走し、神人との衝突が恒常化していた。
• Kokushi of In no Kinshin (the Retired Emperor's courtier) had been busy with filing private estates of Enryaku-ji Temple and had constant conflict with jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) throughout the country.

• 1536年には日蓮宗は比叡山延暦寺と衝突して天文法華の乱と呼ばれる騒動となる。
• In 1536 the Nichiren sect came into conflict with Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, leading into the Tenbun Hokke no Ran (The Lotus War of the Tenbun era).

• 草原ヒバリの変な金属的な鳴き声、力強い刀の衝突を思わせる−アンブローズ・ビアス
• the strange metallic note of the meadow lark, suggesting the clash of vibrant blades- Ambrose Bierce

• 同年に奇兵隊士が撰鋒隊と衝突した教法寺事件の責めを負い、高杉は総督を更迭された。
• TAKASUGI was replaced as the governor-general due to the responsibility for the Incident at Kyoho-ji Temple occurred in the same year in which the member of Kiheitai Army had clashed with a spearhead troop.

• 県側は急遽浪人らを集め、見廻隊を結成して対応に当たったが、衝突には至らなかった。
• The Prefectural Office hastily mustered ronins (masterless samurai) to organize patrol squads in order to deal with the turmoil, but both sides never clashed.

• しかし、個別の衝突はあったものの蝦夷と朝廷との間には全面的な戦闘状態はなかった。
• However, besides individual battles, there was no full-scale war between the Emishi/Ezo and Imperial armies.

• ある日、住職と衝突した正順は幻滅と怒りから寺に放火し、逮捕されたのちに自殺する。
• One day, Seijun quarreled with the chief priest, set fire to the temple out of disappointment and anger, was arrested, and committed suicide.

• 細川氏と大内氏が実権を巡り衝突（寧波の乱）して、以後大内氏が貿易の実権を握った。
• The Hosokawa and Ouchi clans clashed over who would hold true authority over the trade (in what was called the Ningbo Turmoil); following this, the Ouchi clan managed to seize de facto control over the China trade.

• 識別カード−非接触（外部端子なし）ＩＣカード−近接型−第３部：初期化及び衝突防止
• Identification cards-Contactless integrated circuit cards-Proximity cards-Part 3: Initialization and anticollision

• 盛子の死による摂関家領の帰属問題は、後白河と清盛の全面衝突を惹起することになる。
• Disputes over possession of the estate of Sekkan-ke after the death of Seishi triggered all-out conflicts between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori.

• 同車もこの衝撃で後退し、さらに神宮道で停車中の72号車に衝突、3両とも中破した。
• Both trains further retreated due to the shock and collided with train No. 72, which was standing at Jingu-michi, and eventually the three trains were damaged rather badly.

• このように三乗・一乗のいずれが真かをめぐり真っ向から対立する意見の衝突が行われた。
• In this way, conflicting opinions arose over whether ichijo or sanjo was true.

• 且元は本心を明かし、徳川家との衝突は早晩避けられないが、力を蓄えて時節を待つこと。
• Katsuyori expresses his opinion that a conflict with the Tokugawa family is inevitable, but it is time to gain strength and wait for right time.

• 婿養子になった18世元康は狂言の経験がなく、弟子たちとも早々に衝突して追放された。
• In addition, the adopted son-in-law Motoyasu, the 18th, who had no experience in Kyogen performance, was exiled because he fell out with his pupils immediately after inheriting the family head.

• ガスタンク、貯油槽その他航空機が衝突した場合特に著しい災害を生ずるおそれのある物件
• Gas tanks, oil tanks, and other object that may be afflicted with heavy disaster at a collision of aircraft

• 秀衡は頼朝の言い分を忠実に実行する一方で、もはや鎌倉との衝突を避けられないと考えた。
• While Hidehira carried out Yoritomo's demands faithfully, he judged it impossible to avoid conflict with Kamakura any more.

• 秀衡は直ちに鎌倉と衝突する事は避け、馬と金を鎌倉へ届けた（『吾妻鏡』4月24日条）。
• Hidehira avoided immediate conflict with Kamakura and sent horses and gold to Kamakura (April 24 section of 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).

• 船舶の衝突その他海上の事故に基づく損害賠償の訴え　損害を受けた船舶が最初に到達した地
• An action for damages due to ship collision or any other accident at sea:　The first place where the damaged ship docked

• 自分たちと一緒にやってきた暗闇の中で、２人の海賊は岩が見えずに衝突してしまいました。
• In the gloom that they brought with them the two pirates did not see the rock till they crashed into it.

• 関税自主権に関わる重要な取り決めが含まれていたが、大きな衝突もなく、短期間で妥結した。
• It included an important agreement related to tariff autonomy, but the negotiation was settled in a short period without serious conflict.

• この時彼らが「祝高山義三君出獄」などと大書した赤旗数本を掲げたため、警官隊と衝突した。
• Then they held up some red flags on which such messages as 'Congratulations on Mr. Gizo TAKAYAMA for his release from prison' were written in large characters, and they fought with police.

• 明治7年には指導責任者であるイギリス人のお雇い外国人キンドルと衝突し、造幣局を去った。
• In 1874, he conflicted with Kindle, the leader of foreigners hired to teach new techniques to the Mint Bureau and Endo lef the Mint Bureau.

• その後、三好長慶が没すると松永久秀と対立した三好一族や筒井順昭らが衝突し、合戦となる。
• Then, when Nagayoshi MIYOSHI died, the Miyoshi clan which was opposition to Hisahide MATSUNAGA and Junsho TSUTSUI came into conflict and battles broke out.

• 翌67年には上御霊神社において衝突し、山名や斯波氏の協力を得て政長を破る(御霊合戦)。
• The following year, 1467, they clashed at Kamigoryo-jinja Shrine and Yoshihiro, with the help of Yamana and the Shibashi clan, managed to defeat Masanaga (the Battle of Goryo).

• 5月には宗全と対立する赤松政則が播磨へ侵攻したのをはじめ、双方で散発的な衝突が起こる。
• Starting with an invasion of the province of Harima by Masanori AKAMATSU, an enemy of Sozen, in May, there were occasional confrontations between the two.

• この措置に今度は嵯峨は反発し、平城と嵯峨の武力衝突が起こり嵯峨が勝利した（薬子の変）。
• Because of this arrangement, there was an armed dispute between Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and Emperor Saga won (The Kusuko Incident).

• しかし1919年、四作目の『さらば青春』（近藤伊与吉監督）で演出意見の衝突により脱退。
• In 1919, however, there was a conflict of ideas over the production of the fourth film 'Saraba Seishun' (Goodbye Youth) (directed by Iyokichi KONDO) and he left the group.

• 翌宝治元年（1247年）6月、ついに鎌倉で三浦一族と北条氏一派との武力衝突が起こった。
• In July 1247, the following year, the Miura clan and the Hojo clan finally had an armed conflict in Kamakura.

• 何ですと聞くと、曲り角で中学校と師範（しはん）学校が衝突（しょうとつ）したんだと云う。
• I asked him what was the matter, and he said the middle school and the normal had come to a clash at the corner.

• が、作者の提示した下絵の通りに絵を描かなかったためにしばしば作者と衝突を繰り返していた。
• However, because he did not follow the designs proposed by authors, he was often in conflict with them.

• 識別カード−非接触（外部端子なし）ＩＣカード−近傍型−第３部：衝突防止及び伝送プロトコル
• Identification cards-Contactless integrated circuit cards-Vicinity cards-Part 3: Anticollision and transmission protocol

• 最初の衝突は、畠山義就と畠山政長が争い、上御霊社で衝突したことから始まった（御霊合戦）。
• The first conflict started when Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA and Masanaga HATAKEYAMA finally clashed with each other at Kamigoryo-sha Shrine (the Battle of Goryo).

• 発端は延暦寺の末寺・白山と現地の目代の紛争で、中央に波及して院と延暦寺の全面衝突となった。
• The outset of the direct petition was a dispute between one of the branch temples called Shirayama-ji Temple and a local agent; and, the impact of this dispute expanded into a full conflict between the Emperor and Enryaku-ji temple.

• 北側の気団同士、南側の気団同士は、性質が似ていることなどから衝突せず、前線は形成されない。
• Between air masses in the north or between air masses in the south, no collision occurs and no front is formed because they have similar nature with each other.

• 部分的真理の間の激しい衝突ではなく、真理の一半の目立たない抑圧が、おそるべき害悪なのです。
• Not the violent conflict between parts of the truth, but the quiet suppression of half of it, is the formidable evil;

• 8月27、28日の両日、倭国水軍と白村江（韓国では「白江」、「白馬江」ともいう）で衝突した。
• On both days of August 27, 28, they confronted with Yamato's sea warriors in Baekgang River (also called White River or White Horse River in Korea).

• 化学的、生物学的また核の武力衝突についての情報をオサマ・ビン・ラディンとアルカイダに提供した
• has provided information about chemical and biological and nuclear warfare to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda and the Taliban

• 防御に向かった北面の武士が上洛を目指す興福寺大衆と衝突して流血の惨事が起こるなど失態が続いた。
• His errors were compounded when Hokumen samurai protecting him aimed to visit the capital and confronted the general public at Kofuku-ji Temple, leading to tragic bloodshed.

• 飛行中において地表面又は水面への衝突又は接触を回避するため航空機乗組員が緊急の操作を行つた事態
• Case where aircraft crew executed an emergency operation during navigation in order to avoid crash into water or contact on the ground

• 蝦夷地（北海道）ににおいては和人（本土人）の居住勢力が広まり、土着のアイヌ民族との衝突が起こる。
• The power and influence of ethnic Japanese (wajin) in Ezo (modern-day Hokkaido) began to spread, leading to a clash with the native inhabitants, the Ainu people.

• 2000年（平成12年）12月17日 越前本線志比堺～東古市（現在の永平寺口）間で正面衝突事故。
• December 17, 2000: A frontal-impact accident occurred between Shiizakai and Higashi-furuichi (the current Eiheiji-guchi) on the Echizen Main Line.

• 現地の住民との大小の衝突、時には反乱を起こされながらも、着実に支配を固め、社会基盤を築いていった。
• Japan built the bases of a society, steadily cementing its grip while dealing with various levels of conflicts with local residents or sometimes being rebelled against.

• 12世紀中期の保元の乱・平治の乱は、朝廷内部の政争が軍事衝突によって解決された画期的な事件である。
• The Hogen War and the Heiji War in the middle of the 12th century were noteworthy incidents since political conflicts inside the Imperial Court were resolved by means of military confrontations.

• また十河氏・長宗我部氏にも豊後へ出陣させ大友氏と合流、島津氏の豊後侵攻軍と正面衝突することとなる。
• He also made the Sogo clan and the Chosokabe clan charge forward to Bungo, and they joined the Otomo clan against Shimazu's army sent to invade Bungo.

• これによって武力衝突に発展して死者も出した上、北野社一帯が炎上したが幕府側が付近の制圧に成功した。
• This lead to an armed conflict leaving some dead, and the area around Kitano-sha Shrine burnt, but the bakufu successfully conquered the surrounding area.

• 治承三年の政変により平氏政権は完成されたかに見えたが、それは平氏と反対勢力の全面衝突をもたらした。
• The Taira clan administration seemed to have become complete by the Jisho sannen no seihen (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho), but it only led to a head-to-head confrontation between the Taira clan and anti-Taira groups.

• 保元元年（1156年）7月2日 (旧暦)、鳥羽法皇が崩御すると、両派の衝突は不可避の情勢となった。
• The clash between the two sides was inevitable when Cloistered Emperor Toba died, on July 20, 1156.

• しかし1588年〈天正16年）石田三成との衝突がきっかけで秀吉の勘気に触れ九州博多に配流となった。
• However, he fell into disfavor with Hideyoshi as a result of a conflict with Mitsunari ISHIDA and was exiled to Hakata in Kyushu in 1588.

• 彼らの運動は信仰の自由を掲げる反対派と衝突することとなり、憲法起草を巡って大きな政治問題となった。
• Their movement resulted in a conflict with opponents advocating religious freedom, and became a major political issue regarding the making of a draft of the constitution.

• 当時日朝修好条規締結で解決できなかった両国公使の相互派遣・駐在について、日朝間の見解が衝突していた。
• At that time, there was a remaining problem which could not be solved by the conclusion of Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity regarding dispatch and stay of ministers of both countries and Japanese and Korean side had completely different opinions.

• 先を争った衝突は、折合がついたには相違（そうい）ないが、つまり中学校が一歩を譲（ゆず）ったのである。
• The clash which had resulted from contending for the right of way was settled, but it was settled by the middle school giving way to the normal.

• 続いて、数年後に再び政争が軍事衝突によって終結し（平治の乱）、両乱を通じて武士の政治的地位が上昇した。
• Some years later, a military confrontation brought another political fight (the Heiji War) to an end and through these two wars, the warriors'political status rose.

• 当初、日本は外交努力で衝突を避けようとしたが、ロシアは強大な軍事力を背景に日本への圧力を増していった。
• At first, Japan sought to avoid a conflict through diplomatic efforts; however, Russia backed by its massive military force continued to increase its pressure toward Japan.

• そして遂に、第4代公方・足利持氏の時代には第6代将軍・足利義教と武力衝突（永享の乱）するまでに至った。
• In the end, during the era of the fourth Kamakura-kubo Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the conflict resulted in an armed clash (the Eikyo War) with the sixth shogunate Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.

• 平安時代の末期、皇族・貴族内部の権力闘争が、保元の乱・平治の乱といった軍事衝突に発展するようになった。
• The power struggle amongst Imperial family members and the aristocracy during the later Heian period led to military conflicts such as Hogen Rebellion and Heiji Rebellion.

• こうした中で、文明_(日本)17年（1485年）には奉行衆と奉公衆の間で衝突を起こすまでに至っている。
• Under these circumstances, a clash occurred between the Bugyoshu and Hokoshu in 1485.

• 航空機は、他の航空機と近接して飛行する場合は、衝突のおそれのないように、間隔を維持しなければならない。
• When aircraft flies close to another aircraft, it shall maintain space to prevent collision.

• この戦いののち、大友大内間の大規模な衝突はなくなり、和平が実現すると二国間での衝突自体もほぼなくなった。
• After the Seiba ga haru battle, there had not been such a big-scale battle between the Otomo clan and the Ouchi clan, and once they made peace, there had not been any clash between the clans.

• 頼親は大和国の国司となり同国に勢力を拡大、その過程で興福寺などの南都勢力と武力衝突を起こして流罪となった。
• Yorichika became the kokushi (provincial governor) of the Province of Yamato, and extended his power across the Province; during this process he fought against the forces of Nanto (southern capital [Nara]), such as Kofuku-ji Temple, and was exiled.

• 両者の衝突を回避しようとする細川忠興、浅野幸長らの取り成しにより、利家から家康のもとを訪問する事となった。
• As the result of the mediation by Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshinaga ASANO, and others who wanted to avoid the conflict between both parties, it was decided that Toshiie visit Ieyasu.

• 同年5月成立した松方正義内閣に留任し、内閣規約を提案、みずから政務部長となったが薩摩派との衝突で辞任した。
• He remained in the cabinet of Masayoshi MATSUKATA which was established in May of the same year, proposed Cabinet Codes and personally became the department director of government affairs, but due to a conflict with the Satsuma-ha (a political group), he resigned.

• 越前では、義敏派の国人堀江利真と常治派の朝倉孝景らが衝突し、その年の7月ころ、ついに長禄合戦へと発展する。
• In Echizen, Toshizane HORIE, the local Lord, in Yoshitoshi's faction and Takakage ASAKURA in Jochi's faction had a fight which caused the Battle of Choroku around August 1458.

• 慶応4年正月3日鳥羽 (洛外)（京都市）で薩摩藩兵と衝突し、戦闘となった（詳細は鳥羽・伏見の戦いを参照）。
• On January 3, 1868, the army of the Tokugawa shogunate confronted the army of the Satsuma Domain at Toba ('Rakugai;' on the outskirts of Kyoto in Kyoto City); this incident would lead to a battle (Please refer to The Battle of Toba-Fushimi).

• 永禄7年（1564年）にも上杉軍と川中島で対峙したが、衝突することなく終わっている（第5次川中島の戦い）。
• The Takeda army and the Uesugi army confronted each other in 1564, but never fought in battle (the fifth battle of Kawanakajima).

• そのうえで自らが所属する共同体への倫理と天からあたえられた倫理が衝突した場合に武士は天倫を選択すると考えた。
• He thought then that if there was a conflict between the ethics of a community to which oneself belonged and the ethics from Heaven, samurai would chose the latter.

• このように衝突には至らなかったが、新羅の大国意識の高揚により、新羅使も779年を最後に途絶えることとなった。
• In this way, although no conflict occurred, envoys from Silla were discontinued after the final embassy in 779, due to Silla's rising sense of national greatness and prestige.

• 南北朝の動乱による武家・公家・寺社の所領をめぐる利益衝突の融和策として天龍寺建立に賛同した副将軍・足利直義。
• Vice-Shogun Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA agreed to Tenryu-ji Temple construction as a reconciliation policy of the profit conflict concerning the territory of the samurai class, the court nobles, and temples and shrines due to the disturbance of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

• 児島高徳はこの先発隊に従軍していたものの、総大将・千種忠顕との作戦上での衝突が原因で別働隊を率い布陣を行う。
• Although Takanori KOJIMA was in the advanced army, he formed another corps and deployed it because of a conflict regarding their strategic plan with the supreme commander Tadaaki CHIGUSA.

• 煙りにさえぎられて確かに見えざりしが、柔らかく、しかも重き物体が大いなる力をもってわれに衝突したりしと覚ゆ。
• by the impact of something unseen in the smoke--some soft, heavy substance that seemed thrown against me with great force.

• 弾劾は木戸との全面衝突を望まない西郷や大久保の反対で否決されたものの新政府は西郷派と木戸派に分裂しつつあった。
• Although the above impeachment was denied by Saigo and Okubo who didn't want to clash with Kido, the new government was on the verge of being split into the Saigo group and Kido group.

• そもそも欧州諸国に植民地化する気があったのならば「鎖国」していようが大した意味はなく武力衝突となったはずである。
• In the first place, an armed clash might have broken out if European countries had a strong desire to colonize Japan, and just because Japan was under 'national isolation' would have had little meaning.

• この間、伊達家と上杉家は大規模な軍事衝突こそ起こらなかったものの、国境付近での小競り合いと緊張関係は依然続いた。
• Between these times, any major military clash did not occurred between the Date family and the Uesugi family, but a skirmish and tension still continued around the border.

• 若干のもみ合いを除けば学生と警官隊との衝突（乱闘）というような事態はなかったため、一人の逮捕者も発生しなかった。
• Also, as there were no clashes (brawls) between students and the police force with the exception of some jostles, no one was arrested.

• 2月20日、先発した別府晋介の部隊が川尻に着し、熊本鎮台偵察隊と衝突し、西南戦争（西南の役）の実戦が開始された。
• On February 20, the advance force of Shinsuke BEPPU arrived in Kawajiri and encountered the scouts of the Kumamoto garrison, when the actual fight of the Seinan War began.
• On February 20, the troops led by Shinsuke BEPPU, who left first, arrived at Kawajiri and encountered the reconnaissance troops of Kumamoto Chindai Army, which was the onset of the actual fighting of the Seinan War (Satsuma Rebellion).

• しかし、宇佐神宮内の反惟仲派との衝突で訴えられたのが元で、寛弘元年（1004年）の12月に大宰権帥を解任される。
• However, he collided with opposing forces within Usa-jingu Shrine, and he was dismissed between January and February of 1005 from Dazai no gon no sochi due to their accusations.

• 16時40分頃、上り25号車が蹴上～九条山間でポールが外れ停車中、急勾配のため自然後退し、後続の58号車に衝突。
• At around 16:40, the inbound train No. 25, which was standing between Keage and Kujoyama because its pole was off, retreated naturally due to a steep incline and collided with the following train, No. 58.

• 衝突をさけて橋の下をくぐると、ピーターにはうれしかったことに、公園の美しい光景が一望できる場所へやってきました。
• Which, having avoided, he passed under the bridge and came, to his great rejoicing, within full sight of the delectable Gardens.

• 大和では興福寺などの他宗派との衝突や、暴動を起こすなど新たな騒乱を巻き起こしてしまう（享禄・天文の乱天文の錯乱）。
• In Yamato, they caused a disturbance by colliding with some other religious sects such as Kofuku-ji Temple and starting riots such as the Kyoroku Tenbun Disturbance and the Tenbun War.

• このように両軍の衝突は4月19、20日に官軍が薩軍に攻撃を仕掛けたことから始まり、戦いは一挙に熊本平野全域に及んだ。
• In this way, the clash between both forces started with the attack that the government army launched on the Satsuma army on April 19 and 20, and spread quickly to the entire Kumamoto plain.

• 信長との正面衝突にはならず睨み合いが続いたが浅井・朝倉連合軍は織田軍に数で劣っており、依然として苦しい状況であった。
• Though there was a standoff with Nobunaga rather than a direct head-on military clash, the size of the Azai and Asakura allied forces was less than that of the Oda army, and it remained a tough situation.

• しかしながら、発生、表面効果、トンネリング及び衝突イオン化のような他の空乏領域効果のためにリーク電流がなお存在する。
• However, a leakage current is still present because of other depletion region effects such as generation, surface effects, tunnelling and impact ionization

• 港内にある長さ十二メートル未満の船舶については、海上衝突予防法第二十七条第一項ただし書及び第七項の規定は適用しない。
• Provisions of the proviso of paragraph 1 and of paragraph 7 of Article 27 of the Act Relating to the Prevention of Collision at Sea shall not apply to vessels in a port, the length of which is shorter than 12 meters.

• 前述したように平安末期の伯耆は紀氏と小鴨氏の二大勢力が存在しており、両氏の勢力拡大の折、度々衝突、合戦が行われていた。
• As mentioned above, there were the two powers: the Ki clan and the Ogamo clan in Hoki Province in the end of the Heian period and both of them wanted to be more influential, which led to conflicts and battles.

• なぜなら、以前より軍事的衝突を回避しようとしていた松平春嶽ら列侯会議派が常に政府の主導権の巻き返しを図ろうとしていた。
• There were other factors behind this feeling of deflation within the new governments side; one factor, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA and some other members in the council of the feudal lords' party, made previous efforts for avoiding militaristic conflicts between the two opponents; however, they always attempted to recover from any setbacks, proceeding to regain their initiative.

• 時宗没後の弘安8年（1285年）11月には霜月騒動と呼ばれる武力衝突が起こり、泰盛は敗死し、以後頼綱の専制政治が始まる。
• After the death of Tokimune, an armed conflict referred to as the Shimotsuki Incident occurred in November, 1825 (December, 1825 in new calendar); as a result Yasumori lost and died, and Yoritsuna's despotic government started afterward.

• そもそも欧州諸国が日本を植民地化する気があったのならば、「鎖国」していようが大した意味はなく、武力衝突となるだけである。
• If European countries originally had the intention of colonizing Japan, they would have engaged in armed conflict, and it would not have mattered whether or not Japan stood by its isolation policy.

• また頼朝と対立していた叔父の源義広 (志田三郎先生)と源行家を庇護した事により、3月には頼朝と義仲は武力衝突寸前となる。
• In addition, with the fact that Yoshinaka had been protecting MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who were both his uncles, he was about to fight against Yoritomo in March.

• かつてソクラテスという人がいて、この人とその当時の法的権力および世論との間には、記憶にとどめるべき衝突が起こったのです。
• that there was once a man named Socrates, between whom and the legal authorities and public opinion of his time, there took place a memorable collision.

• あなたが入力した表題は不正です。以下の可能性があります。* 長すぎる* インターウィキ用接頭辞や名前空間名と衝突している
• The subject you entered is invalid.It may:* Be too long, or* Conflict with interwiki prefixes or namespace names.

• 文明17年（1485年）5月には、義尚の側近と義政の側近が武力衝突する事件が起こっているなど、義政と義尚の対立は激化する。
• Yoshimasa and Yoshihisa's rivalry intensified, as evidenced by the armed encounter between Yoshihisa's aides and those close to Yoshimasa in May, 1485.

• 北と南の気団が衝突した部分には、東西数千kmに渡って梅雨前線（ばいうぜんせん）ができ、数ヶ月に渡って少しずつ北上していく。
• In the part where northern and southern air masses collide with each other, a baiu front is formed for several thousands kilometers from east to west and it moves to the north gradually over several months.

• 死者30名、負傷者10名に及び、これをきっかけに大きな衝突が起こり、将軍御所が延焼、午後4時頃に合戦は安達方の敗北となった。
• This attack left 30 people dead and 10 people injured triggering a big conflict which resulted in fire to spread to the shogun's palace and the Adachi's party was defeated by 4 pm.

• これは御成敗式目が武家社会の一般法を目指したものではなく、武家社会と公家社会の法的衝突の回避の意味も含まれていたからである。
• That was because the Goseibai-shikimoku was not directed to the general law in samurai society, but it was also intended to evade legal conflicts between the samurai and court noble society.

• その後、八王子千人同心に所属したが、千人同心仲間の一人と衝突して斬殺したため千人同心を抜け、親戚家（井上益五郎家）に逃れる。
• Afterwards, he belonged to Hachioji Sennin Doshin (junior officials in Hachioji), but as he put one of his colleagues of Sennin Doshin to the edge of the sword, having a conflict with him, he ran away to his relative's house (Masugoro INOUE's family), leaving the Sennin Doshin.

• ここでも大久保・吉井らの主張する「藩兵論」と大村や木戸が主張する「農兵論（一般徴兵論）」が激しく衝突し、議論は翌日も続いた。
• On this matter, Okubo and Yoshii's 'domain armies theory' was at odds with Omura and Kido's 'universal conscription theory' and the argument carried over to the next day.

• しかし、鎌倉陥落後、千寿王を補佐するために足利高氏が派遣した細川和氏・細川顕氏兄弟らと衝突し、居場所を失った義貞は上洛する。
• After the fall of Kamakura, however, Yoshisada clashed with the brothers of Kazuuji HOSOKAWA and Akiuji HOSOKAWA who were dispatched by Takauji ASHIKAGA to support Senjuo, but then lost his place and went to Kyoto.

• その後は主君・義隆や相良武任らの文治派と陶晴賢らの武断派の衝突が深刻化すると、両者の暴発を回避しようと、その仲介に奔走する。
• After that, when a conflict between the Bunchi-ha (non-military party) consisted of the lord Yoshitaka, Taketo SAGARA and others and the Budan-ha (a political faction that is willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) consisted of Harukata SUE and others became serious, Takatoyo struggled to serve as go-between in order to avoid a riot of both parties.

• しかし、この意見の衝突がその有益な効果を現すのは、熱烈な狂信者ではなく、より穏やかで利害関係のない傍観者にたいしてなのです。
• But it is not on the impassioned partisan, it is on the calmer and more disinterested bystander, that this collision of opinions works its salutary effect.

• そもそも、建築物や軍船のほとんどが木製だったため、衝突力を主な攻撃力とする大砲よりも燃焼力、爆発力を利用した攻撃が有効だった。
• Attacks using explosive force and burning power were more effective than cannons that used colliding force since most of the buildings and warships during this time were made of wood.

• 帰国後、下関戦争では井上馨とともに和議に尽くし、元治の内乱では高杉晋作を支持しつつも、保守派との軍事衝突には最後まで反対した。
• After returning from the trip to the western countries, SUGI made efforts with Kaoru INOUE for peace negotiations of the Shimonoseki War, while he opposed to military clashes against the conservative parties, during the domestic conflict of the Genji period.

• 嵯峨は平城と対立し武力衝突にまで至った轍を踏まないよう、兄弟の融和に細心の注意を払い、大伴の立場を最大限尊重することに努めた。
• Saga paid great care in reconciling between brothers and tried to respect Otomo's position as much as possible so as not to repeat the conflict with Heizei that ended in armed confrontation.

• このようなモデルや理論は、物理的(例えば、運動中の物質や力、衝突、物理的反作用)で合理的(できれば数学的)でなくてはならない。
• Such models and theories must be physical (e.g., matter in motion, forces, collisions, physical reactions) and rational (preferably mathematical).

• 12世紀中期に鳥羽上皇が没すると、治天の君の座を巡って天皇家・摂関家を巻き込む政争が起こり、軍事衝突によって解決した（保元の乱）。
• After the death of the retired Emperor Toba in the middle of the 12th century, a political fight for the seat of chiten no kimi occurred, which involved the Emperor's family and Sekkan-ke, and was resolved after a military confrontation (the Hogen War).

• オホド王の治世には北九州の有力豪族である筑紫君磐井が新羅と連携してヤマト王権との軍事衝突を起こした（磐井の乱）がすぐに鎮圧された。
• During King Ohodo's reign, the Tsukushinokimi-Iwai, a powerful family from northern Kyushu, allied with the Korean kingdom of Silla and started hostilities (the Iwai War) with the Yamato Kingdom, though these were immediately suppressed.

• しかしながら、織田氏と毛利氏との衝突により采地を失い、のちに関ヶ原の戦いでの戦功によって徳川家の旗本として取り立てられた家である。
• However, its territory was lost when the Mori clan fought with the Oda clan, and the clan was picked as Hatamoto of the Tokugawa family, by its distinguished accomplishments in the Battle of Sekigahara.

• 狭義では、武力で倒すことを目的とした討幕運動を指すが、広義では、軍事衝突を回避した政権移譲を目指す政治工作も含めて倒幕運動と呼ぶ。
• In a narrow sense, it refers to the Tobaku movement that aimed at an overthrow through the exercise of military power, but in a broad sense the meaning includes political maneuvers targeting the transfer of political power without military conflict.

• これらには儒教道徳の影響や、人と衝突するのを避け和を尊ぶという心性から、無言の内に相手への敬意・配慮の念が込められていることも多い。
• In many cases, this kata implicitly contains a sense of respect or consideration for others because of an influence of jukyo dotoku (Confucian ethics) or based on shinsho (real nature) of avoiding a conflict with others and respecting a harmony.

• 嘉応元年（1169年）12月、尾張守・藤原家教の目代だった右衛門尉・政友が、延暦寺領である美濃国平野荘の神人と些細な問題で衝突した。
• In December 1169, Uemonfu Masatomo, who was the mokudai (dispatched proxy) for FUJIWARA no Ienori, the Governor of Owari Province, was having problems with the jinin (a member of the temple staff) of Hiranosho, Mino Province.

• アインスタイニウムをアルファ粒子に衝突させて合成する放射性超ウラン元素（Mdがメンデレビウムの現在の記号であるが、以前はMvだった）
• a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)

• 次に掲げる条件に適合する気象状態（他の物件との衝突を避けることができる速度で飛行するヘリコプターについては、イに掲げるものを除く。）
• Weather conditions that meet requirements; (Regarding helicopter that flies at the speed of which collision with other object is avoidable

• 平安後期になると、「家」内部で家業の継承をめぐる紛争が頻発し、12世紀中葉にはその紛争が武力衝突として具現化してしまった（保元の乱）。
• In the late Heian Period, disputes over the succession of family business frequently occurred inside the 'clan,' and in the mid twelfth century, the disputes evolved into tangible forms of armed conflicts (the Hogen war).

• 12月11日、山野田一輔らと二条城下を通り過ぎたとき、新撰組の隊士と衝突し、山野田が1名を斬り、村田らは微傷を負ったが、これを退けた。
• On January 5, 1868, when Murata and Kazusuke YAMANODA passed by Nijo-jo Castle, they confronted the member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate); Yamanoda killed one and Murata, who was slightly injured, resisted this.

• そうした歴史の大きな流れの中で、新興勢力・武士階級と古代支配階級の最初の衝突（抑圧）を源義家の中に見ようとする傾向が大勢を占めていた。
• Many people were inclined to see in MINAMOTO no Yoshiie the first clash (oppression) between the new rising warrior class and old aristocratic ruling classes in the context of such huge historical transformation.

• 徳川慶喜が謹慎していた上野寛永寺には、旧幕府徹底抗戦派の彰義隊が集結して反政府軍の拠点となっており、しばしば新政府軍の兵士と衝突した。
• The hard-core resistant Shogi-tai from the former Shogunate forces gathered at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple where Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA had confined himself, and, from their base at the temple, they often clashed with soldiers of the new government's forces.

• 後白河は強硬策をとり官兵を派遣するが、警備にあたった重盛の兵と大衆の間で衝突が起こり、矢が神輿に当たったことから事態はさらに悪化する。
• Goshirakawa took strong measures and sent court troops, but there was a confrontation between Shigemori's troops, who were sent to maintain security, and the monks, and the situation worsened after an arrow hit the mikoshi.

• しかし、従来吉野一帯は金峯山寺の支配下にあったためたびたび衝突を繰り返し、背後の六雄山に砦を構えて僧兵同士の小競り合いが絶えなかった。
• However, this temple was home to frequent conflicts because the Yoshino region was originally under the control of Kinpusen-ji Temple, so a fortress was built on Mt. Mutsuo behind the temple due to constant skirmishes among warrior monks.

• 船同士の衝突もめずらしくなかったし、勇敢にも今のような速度で航行するこの小さな船は、わずかな衝撃が加わるだけで砕かれてしまうのだった。
• Collisions are not uncommon occurrences, and, at the speed she was going, the least shock would shatter the gallant little craft.

• それに先立つ9世紀には、地方においては国衙と在地の郡司・豪族・富裕層、あるいは前任国司の子弟などを含む王臣子孫達との武力衝突が多発する。
• Previously, there were frequent martial conflicts between the kokuga (provincial government offices), rich clans, and social classes, or posterity of a vassal including servants of previously assigned governors during the ninth century.

• 最終的には貿易の主導権を巡り細川氏と大内氏は争い、大永3年（1523年）には寧波で衝突（寧波の乱）し、大内氏は貿易を独占することになる。
• The Hosokawa clan and Ouchi clan competed to seize the initiative of trade, clashed at Neiha in 1523 and finally the Ouchi clan monopolized the trade.

• 信長はこれを信忠とともに迎撃しようとしたが、信長の援軍が到着する前に東美濃の明智城が落城し、信長は武田軍との衝突を避けて岐阜に撤退した。
• Although Nobunaga tried to attack with Nobutada, Akechi-jo Castle in Higashi Mino Province fell before Nobunaga's reinforcements arrived, and Nobunaga withdrew, avoiding the encounter with Takeda's army.

• これらについて直系・嫡系皇位継承説の論者は、法に現れた理念が他の理念や利害と衝突して実現に困難をきたすことはままあることであると説明する。
• About these points, the proponents of the direct line imperial succession (code) theory or the legitimate child imperial succession (code) theory explains that it is quite usual that the ideal presented in a law collides with other ideals or interests and has to face difficulties to fulfill.

• この弾丸が射手から見て左回転をしながら日本刀の刃に衝突するのにもかかわらず全く刃こぼれをしない事は、日本刀の切れ味の一つの証明としている。
• Although the bullet hit the blade of the Japanese sword while spinning counterclockwise, the blade didn't suffer a nicked edge at all, which can prove the sharpness of a Japanese sword.

• この対立は文安1年（1444年）、文安の麹騒動という武力衝突にまで発展し、その結果、京都における麹屋という専門職は滅亡し、麹座も解散した。
• This conflict developed into the military conflict called the koji riot in the Bunan era in 1444, and as a result, the profession of supplying malt in Kyoto was extinguished and the koji-za (rice malt guild) was dismissed.

• もっともこの問題がクローズアップされたのが、最後の朝貢国朝鮮をどう捉えるかという清朝と西欧・明治日本の意見衝突の時であった（岡本2004）。
• The problem was mostly concerned at the time of conflict of ideas among the Qing dynasty, Western countries and Japan in the Meiji period about how to consider Korea, which was the last Choko country to Qing (Okamoto 2004).

• 明治元年（1868年）1月3日、大坂の旧幕軍が上京を開始し、幕府の先鋒隊と薩長の守備隊が衝突し、鳥羽・伏見の戦いが始まった（戊辰戦争開始）。
• January 3, 1868, the former shogunate army of Osaka set out to Kyoto, the spearhead convoy of the shogunate and garrison of Saccho had an encounter each other, and the Battles of Toba and Fushimi started.

• 源平が互角の兵力で衝突したよう（特に範頼の生田の森の戦い）に記述がされている従来の『吾妻鏡』『平家物語』を基にした合戦観が全く崩されてしまう。
• The authors of traditional books on history depicted the Genpei (the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan) as a conflict between coequal military powers (especially in the battle at Ikuta Forest by Noriyori) in 'Azuma Kagami' and 'Heike Monogatari'; thus, the depiction of the conflict in 'Gyokuyo' invalidated a point of view on the battle based upon 'Azuma Kagami' and 'Heike Monogatari.'

• 具体的には封建社会において並存する「幕藩体制の倫理と武士階級の倫理の衝突」であり、近代日本においては「日本人のアイデンティティの喪失」である。
• In more concrete terms, it is 'a conflict between the ethics in the feudal system and in samurai hierarchy' which are present simultaneously in feudal society and it is 'a loss of identity as a Japanese person' in modern Japan.

• この時は関東管領上杉憲春の諫死で対立は未然に防がれたが、関東に支配権を延ばそうとする将軍と、それに抗する鎌倉公方の衝突は宿命的なものであった。
• At that time, because the Kanto kanrei Noriharu UESUGI committed suicide to stop Ujimitsu, a conflict was avoided but conflict between the Shogun who wanted to gain control of the Kanto region and the Kamakura kubo who resisted to the Shogun was fateful.

• 信玄は隣国の今川氏、後北条氏と同盟を結んで後顧の憂いを無くして信濃侵攻を進め、北信濃地域の領有を巡って越後の上杉氏と衝突した（川中島の戦い）。
• After eliminating anxiety about being attacked from behind by allying himself with the neighboring Imagawa and Gohojo clans, Shingen invaded Shinano and clashed with the Uesugi clan of Echigo over the possession of the northern Shinano region (the Battle of Kawanakajima).

• 帝国議会開設当初は、超然主義を唱える藩閥政府と衆議院に依拠する政党勢力が鋭く対立衝突したが、天皇はしばしば詔勅を発し、調停者的機能を発揮した。
• In the beginning of the opening of the Imperial Diet, there was often conflict between the Han-dominated government who support the detached policy, and the government force who was based on the House of Representatives, the Emperor sometimes issued an order and worked as an arbitrator.

• また、他国がヴェネツィアにロンバルディアを与えるために、フランスから奪おうとはしないし、この両国に衝突しようという度胸はなったでしょうから。
• also because the others would not wish to take Lombardy from France in order to give it to the Venetians, and to run counter to both they would not have had the courage.

• 臨港交通施設の要求性能は、自重、土圧、水圧、波浪、水の流れ、地震動、載荷重、風、火災による火熱、船舶の衝突等に対して安定性を有することとする。
• The performance requirements for port transport facilities shall be such that port transport facilities have structural stability against self weight, earth pressure, water pressure, waves, water currents, earthquake ground motions, imposed loads, winds, flames and heat from fires, collision with ships and/or other actions.

• あなたは、原子の衝突から意識が生れるのは、酸素と水素の結合から閃光が出ることと同じように不釣合なことではないと言ったり、思ったりするでしょう。
• You may say, or think, that this issue of consciousness from the clash of atoms is not more incongruous than the flash of light from the union of oxygen and hydrogen.

• 翌慶応4年（1868年）1月3日に京都で旧幕府軍と薩摩藩、長州藩の兵が衝突して鳥羽伏見の戦いが起こり、慶喜は軍艦で大坂から江戸へ逃亡し謹慎する。
• When the Battle of Toba-Fushimi broke out as the old army of the bakufu, the troops of the Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan clashed in Kyoto on January 27, 1868, Yoshinobu escaped from Osaka to Edo by a warship not to leave his house.

• 門閥外から幹部俳優にまで出世するだけに努力もしたがその反面気性も強く、しばしば一座した俳優と衝突を繰り返したり役柄が気に入らないと休んだりした。
• From outside the distinguished pedigree, he gained a successful career and became a top actor so, he made a lot of effort, but at the same time he was in conflict with other actors many times and he didn't show up when he didn't like the part.

• 城将・松井康之と有吉立行は如水に援軍を要請、如水はこれに応じ9月13日 (旧暦)（10月19日）、石垣原（現在の別府市）で大友義統軍と衝突した。
• The commanders Yasuyuki MATSUI and Tatsuyuki ARIYOSHI at Kitsuki-jo Castle asked Josui for reinforcements and, in response, Josui moved his army and clashed with the army of Yoshimune OTOMO at Ishigakibaru (presently Beppu City) on October 19.

• ところが、多聞山城は強固でしかも松永軍の士気も高かったために2年にわたる睨み合いを続け、あるいは畿内の各地で衝突を続け、次第に小康状態に陥った。
• However, as Tamonyama-jo Castle was a solid fortress and the troops of Matsunaga were high in morale, the battle fell into a two-year stalemate, accompanied by minor collisions here and there in the areas surrounding the capital and followed by a gradual calming-off process.

• 当然、宗全は義視の後見人である勝元と対立し、将軍家の家督争いは全国の守護大名を勝元派と宗全派に二分化させて、その衝突は避けられないものとなった。
• Naturally, Sozen opposed Katsumoto, Yoshimi's guardian, and the rivalry for Shogunate succession divided the shugo daimyos in the whole country into two camps, those of Katsumoto and of Sozen, making collision between them inevitable.

• 航空事故の兆候（機長が航行中他の航空機との衝突又は接触のおそれがあったと認めた事態その他航空法第七十六条の二の国土交通省令で定める事態をいう。）
• An aircraft serious incident (a situation where a pilot in command of an aircraft during flight recognized a risk of collision or contact with any other aircraft, or any other situations prescribed by the Ordinances of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism under Article 76-2 of the Civil Aeronautics Act).

• 自動車との衝突事故を防ぐため、踏切を一切設けない（ミニ新幹線として運行されている在来線の場合は、踏切数を削減すると共に保安設備を強化している）。
• No crossing with roads is provided to prevent the trains from colliding with vehicles (for the regular railways where mini-Shinkansen are operated, the number of crossings are reduced, with safety measures strengthened as well).

• 慶喜は衝突を避けるべく大坂城に退去し、諸外国の公使らを集めて徳川の正当性を主張、さらに朝廷に運動して辞官納地を修正させて穏やかな形に直してもらう。
• In order to avoid confrontations Yoshinobu retreated to Osaka-jo Castle, assembled the ambassadors from various foreign countries and asserted the legitimacy of Tokugawa; furthermore, he appealed to the Imperial Court and had the Jikan Nochi modified to more moderate terms.

• イスラエルとの暴力的衝突の二重機能を務め、敵対するイスラム教徒からリーダーシップを強奪されるのを防ぐために、アラファトの非公式の民兵組織として働く
• serves a dual function of violent confrontation with Israel and serves as Arafat's unofficial militia to prevent rival Islamists from usurping leadership

• そして一般には、思想や感覚で社会に先んじている人々は、たとえ些細な点では衝突したとしても、原理上はこうした事態を手つかずのまま放置してきたのです。
• And in general, those who have been in advance of society in thought and feeling, have left this condition of things unassailed in principle, however they may have come into conflict with it in some of its details.

• 自重、変動波浪、レベル一地震動、載荷重、風、船舶の衝突等の作用による損傷等が、当該橋梁の機能を損なわず継続して使用することに影響を及ぼさないこと。
• Damage due to self weight, variable waves, Level 1 earthquake ground motions, imposed load, winds, and ship collisions, and/or other actions shall not adversely affect the continued use of said bridge without impairing its function.

• 租界を攻撃していた清朝の正規軍、聶士成（じょうしせい）の武衛前軍や馬玉崑（ばぎょくこん）率いる武衛左軍と衝突したが、戦闘は連合軍が清朝側を圧倒した。
• The official army of Qing dynasty was attacking the Concession (foreigners in China holding autonomy or extraterritoriality), but the frontal army of Chinese imperial guard division led by Nie Shicheng, and the left Chinese imperial guard division led by Bagyokukon, clashed with allied forces and the Qing dynasty side was defeated during the battle.

• また、京都における主導権争いから薩摩藩らと衝突、8月、三条実美らの七卿落ち、翌の池田屋事件を契機に薩摩藩・会津藩・桑名藩と武力衝突した（禁門の変）。
• Leadership struggle in Kyoto developed into conflicts with Satsuma Domain and others, and caused the seven court nobles to escape from Kyoto in August1863 as well as the Ikedaya Incident the next year, which led to armed conflicts with Satsuma Domain, Aizu Domain and Kuwana Domain (the Kinmon Incident).

• この闘争は正にそうして発生した富をめぐって朝廷から地方統治と租税徴収を任された受領と、富を集積していた富豪百姓層が、激しく衝突したものだったのである。
• These conflicts were brought about by severe competition for wealth between Zuryo who took responsibility in the local governance and tax collection and the wealthy farmer class who were gathering wealth.

• 彼女たちに仕える女官長や女官が実際にその衝突を目撃したのは、大正天皇崩御の数ヶ月前、皇太子（昭和天皇）夫妻が療養先である葉山御用邸に見舞った際である。
• Chief court ladies and court ladies, who served for the Empress Teimei and the Empress Kojun, actually witnessed the conflict between two Empresses when the Crown Prince (later, the Emperor Showa) and his princess wife (later, the Empress Kojun) visited the Emperor Taisho in his place of medical treatment at the Hayama goyotei (Imperial property) a few months before the death of Emperor Taisho.

• 幕末の慶応4年（1868年）、鳥羽街道の小枝橋付近で起こった新政府軍と幕府軍との間での衝突によって、鳥羽・伏見の戦いが起こり、沿道は戦いの場となった。
• In 1868 of the late Edo period a conflict that occurred between the new government army and the Bakufu-gun (Shogunate army) around Koeda-bashi Bridge along the Toba-kaido Road triggered the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, turning the areas along the road into battle fields.

• だが、1893年頃から国民協会_(日本)と結んで対外硬路線を唱えて、現実路線に転じた自由党と対決姿勢を示し、星亨衆議院議長不信任問題で全面衝突に至った。
• However, around 1893 onwards, the party started to take the hard-line policy to tackle with foreign affairs, along with Kokumin Kyokai (National Association), and this conflicted with the Liberal party, who had shifted its position to a realistic stance, to lead a full scale confrontation by both parties, over a non-confident vote to Toru HOSHI, the chairman of the House of Representative.

• 1894年（明治27年）夏、日本と清が軍事衝突･開戦（8月1日、日本が宣戦布告）したため、鴎外は8月29日に東京を離れ、9月2日に広島の宇品港を発った。
• As Japan and Qing China collided and embarked on war in Summer 1894 (Japan made the proclamation of war on August 1), Ogai left Tokyo on August 29, then departed from Ujina Port in Hiroshima on September 2.

• 欄干が木造であることから、自動車が欄干に衝突した際に欄干を破損して車が川底に落下したり、捨てられた煙草の火によって欄干が燃える事故が発生することがある。
• Cars have crashed, broken through the railings and fallen into the water, and thrown away cigarette ends have been known to cause fires on the railings, because they are made of wood.

• この計画には光村も加担していたが、時頼は北条氏と三浦氏の全面衝突を避けたいと言う思惑から、光村の問題は不問に付して平安京に護送される頼経の警護を命じた。
• Although Mitsumura was involved in the plot, because Tokiyori wanted to avoid a direct confrontation between the Hojo clan and the Miura clan, Mitsumura was not punished but was ordered to guard Yoritsune who was to be escorted to Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto).

• 2008年2月19日、海上自衛隊のイージス艦あたご (護衛艦)が千葉県の野島崎沖で漁船と衝突（イージス艦衝突事故）、乗組員の親子2人が行方不明となった。
• On February 19, 2008, the Aegis (escort ship) Atago of Japan's Marine Defense Force collided with a fishing boat off the coast of Nojimazaki, Chiba Prefecture, where two crew members of the fishing boat, who were actually a father and son, went missing.

• また第二次世界大戦末期に日本全土が大規模な空襲に見舞われたが、これへの対処策として2枚の座布団を組み合わせた防空頭巾で頭部や肩を落下物の衝突から保護した。
• In addition, towards the end of World War II, Japan was subject to large scale air raids nationwide and one protective measure taken was to use two zabuton together make an 'air raid hood' to protect the head and neck from falling objects

• 翌保元元年（1156年）、鳥羽法皇の死後、皇位を巡って対立していた崇徳上皇と後白河天皇の武力衝突が不可避の情勢になり、双方の陣営が有力な武士を招聘していた。
• In 1156, after the death of the Cloistered Emperor Toba, the Retired Emperor Sutoku and Emperor Goshirakawa, who had fallen into conflict over the imperial succession, reached the point where it was no longer possible to avoid armed conflict, and so each camp began recruiting powerful warriors.

• 文学においては理想や理念など主観的なものを描くべきだとする理想主義を掲げ、事物や現象を客観的に描くべきだとする写実主義的な没理想を掲げる坪内逍遥と衝突する。
• In the field of literature, he pointed at idealism to describe subjective concepts, such as ideals and principles, which caused confrontation with Shoyo TSUBOUCHI who contrarily looked to realistic anti-idealism to describe things and phenomenons objectively.

• やがて、両者の対立は全国の大名の兵力（享徳の乱の最中の関東を除く）を政治の中心地である京都に結集して遂に大規模な軍事衝突を引き起こしたこれが応仁の乱である。
• Eventually, the conflict between each side led to all the daimyo in the country (except for daimyo from the Kanto during the Kyotoku Rebellion) concentrating their military forces in Kyoto, the governmental capital, until at last, with these large-scale armies in such proximity, armed conflict was inevitable, and the Onin War began.

• この頃には新令により発生した所領問題、訴訟や恩賞請求の殺到、記録所などの新設された機関における権限の衝突などの混乱が起こり始め、新政の問題が早くも露呈する。
• It was right around this time that due to these new decrees, the Court started receiving a flood of land-related problems as well as court cases and requests for rewards, and chaos caused by conflicts of authority between the mechanisms of the newly established Records office and so forth began to arise; the fact that the new government was beset with problems had come to light very quickly.

• 翌1864年（元治元年）、新選組が長州藩の攘夷激派を襲撃した池田屋事件の後に長州藩は京都の軍事的奪回を図り、禁裏を侵して会津藩・桑名藩などの幕府側と衝突した。
• The following year, 1864, Choshu Domain, after the Ikedaya-Incident which was a bloody raid by Shinsengumi against the patriots of Joi (principle of excluding foreigners) group of Choshu Domain, clashed with the supporters of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) including Aizu Domain and Kuwana Domain trying to recapture Kyoto by using the military force and attacking Kinri (the Imperial Palace).

• 江華島事件（こうかとうじけん、カンファドじけん）は、1875年（明治8年）9月20日に李氏朝鮮の江華島付近において日本と朝鮮の間で起こった武力衝突事件である。
• The Ganghwa Island incident is an armed conflict between Japan and Korea which occurred in the vicinity of Ganghwa Island, Joseon Dynasty on September 20, 1875.

• 薩摩討つべしとの主戦論が沸騰し、「討薩表」を携えた滝川が翌慶応4年（1868年）正月3日鳥羽で薩摩藩兵と衝突し、戦闘となった（詳細は鳥羽・伏見の戦いを参照）。
• Pro-war argument heated up calling for attacking Satsuma, and Takigawa, who carried with him the statement to the Emperor to avenge Satsuma, encountered samurai of the Satsuma clan at Toba in January 27, 1868 and a war broke out (for more detail, refer to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi).

• しかし、これは当時、京都を中心に勢力を伸ばし他宗と衝突を繰り返していた日蓮宗を抑制するために、織田信長が仕掛けたとされ、信長は浄土宗側に加担したともいわれる。
• It is said that Nobunaga ODA engineered the debate to suppress the Nichirenshu sect, which started repeated conflicts with other sects, extending its influence centering around Kyoto in those days, and that Nobunaga supported the Jodoshu sect.

• さらに新田軍は鎌倉街道を進み、入間川 (埼玉県)を渡り小手指原（埼玉県所沢市小手指町付近）に達し、桜田貞国・金沢貞将率いる幕府軍と衝突する（小手指原の戦い）。
• Nitta forces further advanced on Kamakura kaido, crossing the Iruma River (Saitama Prefecture) and clashed with the forces of bakufu commanded by Sadakuni SAKURADA and Sadamasa KANAZAWA at Kotesashigahara (Kotesashi-cho, Tokorozawa City, Saitama Prefecture) (Battle at Kotesashigahara).

• 自重、土圧、レベル一地震動、船舶の接岸及び牽引、載荷重、車両の衝突等の作用による損傷等が、当該設備の機能を損なわず継続して使用することに影響を及ぼさないこと。
• The damage due to self weight, earth pressures, Level 1 earthquake ground motions, berthing and traction of ship, imposed loads, collision with vehicles, and/or other damage shall not impair the function of the ancillary facilities nor affect their continued use.

• 原子の機械的衝突は、彼の見解では、事物の全く十分な原因であったので、彼は自然の成立ちはなんらかの仕方で知的な設計によって決められているという考えと闘いました。
• The mechanical shock of the atoms being in his view the all-sufficient cause of things, he combats the notion that the constitution of nature has been in any way determined by intelligent design.

• しかし、第二次では豊臣方（西軍）と徳川方（東軍）の軍事衝突（関ヶ原合戦）が避けられない状況下で、昌幸と昌幸の二男信繁が豊臣方（西軍）についたことが起因している。
• However, the second battle, under a situation where military conflict (the Battle of Sekigahara) between the Toyotomi side (Western Camp) and Tokugawa side (Eastern Camp) was inevitable, stems from the fact that Masayuki and his second son Nobushige sided with Toyotomi side (Western Camp).

• 武家社会のしがらみの中で犠牲となった形であるが、彼の死によって会津藩と土佐藩の衝突が回避され、その潔い最期に対して会津藩主松平容保から兄に褒章がくだされている。
• Though he seemed to be a victim of the complicated relation of interest in the samurai society, his death enabled avoidance of conflicts between the Aizu clan and Tosa clan, and the head of Aizu clan, Katamori MATSUDAIRA honored his graceful last moments and, therefore, gave a medal to his elder brother.

• しかし基氏の死後、その子孫は京都の室町幕府将軍家と対立・抗争を繰り返し、遂に第4代公方・足利持氏に至っては第6代将軍・足利義教と衝突する事態に至った（永享の乱）。
• But after his death, his descendants repeatedly clashed with the Muromachi Shogunate in Kyoto until actual conflict finally broke out between the fourth Kubo Mochiuji ASHIKAGA and the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA (Eikyo Incident).

• 陰謀が事実であったかは定かでないが、これにより清盛は延暦寺との望まぬ軍事衝突を回避することができ、後白河は多くの近臣を失い、政治発言権を著しく低下させてしまった。
• It is not clear whether there was an actual conspiracy, but Kiyomori was able to prevent a military confrontation with the Enryaku-ji Temple that he did not want and Goshirakawa lost many close aides and political power.

• 平安末期になると、鳥羽上皇の後継をめぐって崇徳天皇、近衛天皇、後白河天皇の兄弟間による皇位承継紛争が保元の乱・平治の乱という武力衝突により解決されることとなった。
• In the late Heian period, the dispute about Imperial succession to the Retired Emperor Toba happened, Emperor Sutoku, Emperor Konoe, and Emperor Goshirakawa, between brothers, opposed to each other, but, it was settled by armed conflict after the Hogen War, the Heiji War.

• 外国人宣教師たちは、宗教的信念と戦勝国に属しているという傲岸さが入り交じった姿勢で中国社会に臨み、その慣行を無視することが多く、しばしば地域の官僚・郷紳と衝突した。
• The foreign missionaries dealt with Chinese society with an attitude of missionary belief and the arrogance of those belonging to a winning nation, and they often ignored customs, leading to frequent clashes with local bureaucracy and Kyoshin (Chinese gentry).

• ペリエ・ラ・カンパーニュの村から遠くない地点で前の車を追い抜こうとした際に、スピードの出し過ぎで車は大きく横に滑って道路を飛び出し、路傍のアカシアの大木に衝突した。
• At a place not far from the village of Perrier la Campagne, he lost control of the vehicle while trying to pass the car in front, skidding sideways before flying off the road and colliding with a large acacia tree at the roadside.

• 幕府はその機先を制して大政奉還を行ったが、将軍は「辞官納地」（全ての官職と領地の返上）を強要され、それに不満の旧幕府軍は鳥羽伏見の戦いで官軍と衝突し、内戦となった。
• The Bakufu forestalled them by conducting Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor), but the shogun was forced to conduct Jikan-nochi (returning of all government posts and territories), and the old shogunate army that was discontented about that, and then collided with the Imperial army in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, and the civil war began.

• 小林旭のビリヤード・シーンではドリーをふんだんに使い4日間も掛けて撮影し、クライマックスの自動車衝突シーンの撮影では13日間の徹夜となり100カットも使ったという。
• He shot the scene of billiards by Akira KOBAYASHI for four days by fully using a dolly, and spent 13 days and nights and 100 cuts for the scene of a car crash as its climax.

• 川俣事件は、1900年2月13日、群馬県邑楽郡佐貫村川俣（現明和町 (群馬県)）で、足尾鉱毒事件に関して、政府に請願するために出かける途中の農民と警官が衝突した事件。
• The Kawamata Incident was a struggle that took place on February 13, 1900 in Kawamata, Sanuki Village, Oura County, Gunma Prefecture (the present Meiwa Town, Gunma Prefecture) between police and peasants who were marching to Tokyo to protest to the Meiji government against the Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Pollution Incident.

• ロシアの南下が自国の権益と衝突すると考えたイギリスは危機感を募らせ、1902年に長年墨守していた孤立政策（栄光ある孤立）を捨て、日本との同盟に踏み切った（日英同盟）。
• England became alarmed that Russia's southward expansion could clash with its own interests, abandoned the isolationist policy (Splendid Isolation) it had adhered to for many years, and decided to enter into an alliance with Japan in 1902 (Anglo-Japanese Alliance).

• その利害対立は、京の都の近国においては藤原元命に対する「尾張国郡司百姓等解文」で有名な国司苛政上訴として現れるが、多くは武力による衝突までにはならずに調整が図られる。
• Among such conflicts in interest seen in neighboring provinces of Kyoto was the famous 'Owari no kuni Gunji Hyakusho ra no Gebumi' (Letter from a local government official of Owari Province to farmers) sent against FUJIWARA no Motonaga for Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against kokushi - provincial governor taken by farmers), but many did not develop into military conflict, but were rather settled with negotiations.

• 平城は弟の嵯峨天皇に譲位した後も執政権を掌握し続けようとしたが、それを嫌った嵯峨との間に対立が深まり、最終的には軍事衝突により嵯峨側が勝利した（810年、薬子の変）。
• Although Emperor Heizei tried to keep the ruling power after abdicating the throne to his brother, Emperor Saga did not welcome it, which led to a serious conflict between the two, and finally a military confrontation, in which Emperor Saga won (Kusuko Incident in 810).

• だが、2年後に今度は延暦寺と堅田の南にある坂本 (大津市)との衝突が起きると、延暦寺側が譲歩して延暦寺に多額の礼金を上納する事を条件に堅田の再興が許される事になった。
• Two years after that, when a conflict between Enryaku-ji Temple and Sakamoto (Otsu City), south to Katata, occurred, Enryaku-ji Temple compromised and allowed the restoration of Katata based on the condition that Katata would pay a reward to Enryaku-ji Temple.

• 分析される物質に電子を衝突させてイオン化するイオン源を有するものであって、イオン化室が六ふっ化ウランに対して耐食性のある材料で構成され、裏打ちされ、又は被覆されたもの
• Mass spectrometers possessing an ion source that ionizes by bombarding the materials under analysis with electrons, having an ionization chamber comprised of, lined or coated with materials corrosion-resistant against uranium hexafluoride

• その最初の衝突（抑圧）の具体例としてあげられたのが、後三年の役の勝利にも関わらず恩賞が与えられず、冷遇されたこと、そして義家に対する荘園寄進が禁じられたことなどである。
• The first example of such a clash (suppression) was the fact that Yoshiie did not receive rewards despite his victory in the Later Three Years' War and was treated coldly in addition to being banned from receiving new estates.

• 天正12年（1584年）の秀吉と徳川家康・織田信雄が衝突した小牧・長久手の戦いでは、佐々成政が徳川家康らに呼応して能登に侵攻したが、末森城で成政を撃破した（末森の戦い）。
• In 1584, when Hideyoshi conflicted with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Nobukatsu ODA in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Narimasa SASSA invaded Noto Province in cooperation with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and others, but Toshiie defeated and routed Narimasa at Suemori-jo Castle (the Battle of Suemori).

• 以仁王が八条院の支援を受けていることは明白だったが、清盛にすれば高倉院政を何とか軌道に乗せようとしていた矢先の事件であり、ここで八条院と全面衝突になることは避けたかった。
• It was apparent that Mochihitoo was receiving some support from Hachijoin; however, Kiyomori had wanted to avoid an all-out conflict with Hachijoin, as this incident happened at the same time that Kiyomori was making efforts to launch the government by Cloistered Emperor Takakura.

• そのような永続的な衝突を可能にしたほど経済が急速に質量ともに発達していき、それまでの無名の庶民が様々な形で成功を収めることができる経済成長期であったことが時代を支えていた。
• This period was supported by the fact that it was a period of economic growth in which nameless average persons could achieve success in various forms thanks to rapid quantitative and qualitative developments which enabled such endlessly repeated quarrels.

• また、気動車列車の時代には信楽高原鐵道信楽線への直通もあり、JR化後もしばしば臨時の直通列車があったが、1991年の信楽高原鐵道列車衝突事故後、直通列車は運転されていない。
• During the era of diesel trains, some trains would run through to the Shigaraki Line of the Shigaraki Kogen Railway, and special through-trains were frequently operated after being transferred to JR, but no through-train has been operated since the train crash of the Shigaraki Kogen Railway in 1991.

• 帰国以来、山縣有朋と徴兵令施行等の意見衝突によって対立していた山田は陸軍少将の肩書きのみで陸軍に実質的な地位はなく、政府内で微妙な立場にあった為、方向転換せざるをえなかった。
• Yamada was in a tenuous position in the government, having no actual status, except the title of Army Major General due to his confrontation between Aritomo YAMAGATA over implementation of the Conscription Ordinance since he returned home, which forced him to change direction.

• 寿永2年（1183年）2月、頼朝と敵対し敗れた源義広 (志田三郎先生)と、頼朝から追い払われた源行家が義仲を頼って身を寄せ、この2人を庇護した事で頼朝と義仲は衝突寸前となる。
• In February 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (Saburo Senjo SHIDA), who fought against and was defeated by Yoritomo, and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who was ousted by Yoritomo, came to Yoshinaka for protection; because of this Yoritomo and Yoshinaka almost had a clash.

• 清盛は山門との衝突を回避し、反平氏の動きを見せていた院近臣の排除に成功したが、清盛と後白河の関係は取り返しのつかないものとなり治承三年の政変（1179年）へとつながっていく。
• Kiyomori was able to prevent a confrontation with the Sanmon and eliminate close aides of the cloistered government who were against the Taira clan, but the relationship between Kiyomori and Goshirakawa was irreversibly damaged and this led to the 'Jisho sannen no seihen' (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho, 1179).

• その一方で、近年は観光客が運転する乗用車と鹿の衝突、接触事故が多発しており（鹿の死因のトップにもなっている）、奈良公園界隈の道路では、常に鹿の飛び出しに注意を払う必要がある。
• But on the other hand, a lot of collision or contact accidents happen between the cars which the tourists drive and the deer in recent years (this is also the top cause of death of the deer), and so, when driving in the neighborhood of Nara Park, drivers must always take care of the deer's leaping out to the road.

• こうした歴史学の発展の一方で、歴史学と国家主義的な歴史観との衝突も発生していた（「神道は祭天の古俗」事件、南北朝時代 (日本)南北朝正閏論と後世への影響、天皇機関説事件など）。
• While history advanced in this way, collisions between history and nationalistic views of history occurred (for example, the incident of 'Shinto is a remnant of the ancient custom of worshiping heaven,' Nanbokucho-Seijunron (an argument on legitimacy of either Northern or Southern Dynasty) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan), and the incident of the emperor-as-organ theory).

• 現存する『奥州後三年記』『後三年合戦絵詞』ともに欠けている部分、例えば清原真衡の死と、その後の藤原清衡と異父弟・清原家衡の衝突の経緯などを、この「康富記」から知ることが出来る。
• This 'Yasutomi-ki' shows parts which both the current 'Oshu Gosannen Ki' and 'Gosannen Kassen Ekotoba' are lacking, for example, the death of KIYOHARA no Sanehira and the process of the conflict between FUJIWARA no Kiyohira and his younger maternal half-brother KIYOHARA no Iehira after that.

• そして、京福電鉄が福井県の越前本線（現・えちぜん鉄道えちぜん鉄道勝山永平寺線）の京福電気鉄道越前本線列車衝突事故の影響で業績が悪化したことから、2001年11月30日に閉園した。
• Furthermore, since the business of Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd. had worsened due to the train crash on Echizen Line (current Katsuyama Eiheiji Line of Echizen Railway Co., Ltd.), the park was closed on November 30, 2001.

• 鎌倉幕府が六波羅に六波羅探題を設置したのも、平家滅亡後に、京都における北条氏の邸宅が置かれていたこともあるが、検断権を巡る検非違使との直接的な衝突を避けたことも理由に挙げられる。
• This was because the Kamakura bakufu established the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency) in Rokuhara and because the Kyoto residence of the Hojo clan was established after the defeat of the Taira clan, but the avoidance of direct conflict with kebiishi over the right to judge criminal cases is also given as a reason.

• しかし、実際には俘囚・夷俘は移配先に馴染めずにたびたび地域との衝突や反乱を起こしたために、弘仁2年（811年）に陸奥国より俘囚を現地に止めて支配を行う旨の奏請が行われて受理された。
• In fact, however, because barbarians did not adapt themselves to the places they were sent, and had conflicts with and rose against the locals quite often, a petition from Mutsu Province to keep and control barbarians in their original place was created in 811, and was accepted.

• こうした後醍醐の姿勢は皇位継承問題をきっかけとして幕府の得宗専制と衝突することとなり、1324年（正中 (元号)1）、後醍醐の蜂起計画が露呈し、側近の公家が処罰された（正中の変）。
• Godaigo's attempt to achieve political reform was motivated by a desire to avoid problems regarding the imperial succession, but this created conflict with the Tokuso autocracy of the bakufu, and in 1324 Godaigo's plan to lead an uprising was revealed, and the kuge who served as his close advisers were punished (Shochu Disturbance).

• ここに至り、かねてより敵対していた藤姓足利氏・秩父氏らと本格的に武力衝突し、渡良瀬川の強行渡河作戦によってこれを撃破し（秩父足利合戦）、さらに北関東における地盤を確固たるものにした。
• At this point, when he had a full-scale armed conflict with the Ashikaga clan of the To family and the Chichibu clan who always antagonized, he defeated by the operation to force crossing the Watarase-gawa River (the Chichibu Ashikaga battle) and then he firmed the foundation of his success in Northern Kanto region.

• 3月24日、攻め寄せる義経軍水軍に対して、知盛率いる平氏軍が彦島を出撃して、午の刻（12時ごろ）（『玉葉』による、『吾妻鏡』では午前）に関門海峡壇ノ浦で両軍は衝突して合戦が始まった。
• On May 2, the Taira navy under the command of Tomomori sallied forth from Hikoshima in response to Yoshitsune's attacking navy, and at the hour of the horse (about noon - according to the 'Gyokuyo chronicle'; the 'Azuma kagami' claims it was during the morning) the two navies clashed at Dannoura in the Kanmon straits, and the battle was joined.

• 中でも加賀鳶は派手な衣装と独自の髪型で人気が高く、加賀百万石・準御三家といった家格の誇りもあって、町家と大名屋敷が隣接する地域では火事の度に威勢のいい町火消しとの衝突が絶えなかった。
• Among them, Kagatobi were popular owing to their flashy outfit and unique hair style, and having their pride in family status of 'Kaga hyaku-man-goku'(one million koku of rice produced annually) and 'quasi-Tokugawa gosanke', and they had endless clashes with Machi hikeshi every time there was a fire in areas where traditional town houses and daimyo yashiki (mansion of a feudal lord) stood close by.

• 1886年8月には清の北洋艦隊のうち定遠など4隻の軍艦が長崎港に入港した際、上陸した水兵が日本の警官隊と衝突し、双方に死傷者を出す(死者日本側2名、清側8名)騒ぎ(長崎事件)となった。
• In August 1866, when four fleets including the Dingyuan of the Qing North Sea Fleet arrived in port in Nagasaki, sailors that landed entered into conflict with the Japanese police force, resulting in deaths on both sides (two deaths on the Japanese side and six deaths on the Qing side) (Nagasaki incident)

• これは長年の倭寇対策で船体破壊のための遠戦指向の朝鮮水軍に対して、船員制圧のための近戦指向の日本水軍では装備や戦術の差もあって、正面衝突の海戦をすると日本水軍が不利であったことによる。
• This was because direct naval battles were unfavorable to the Japanese navy because of the differences in equipment and tactics between the Korean navy that was oriented to distant combat (battles with missiles) to break the vessel's body because of their experiences over a long period in coping with wako (Japanese pirates) and the Japanese navy that was oriented to close combat to suppress sailors.

• 1966年（昭和41年）8月3日 蒲生信号所で淀屋橋行き普通列車に淀屋橋行き急行列車が追突する事故が発生（日本の鉄道事故 (1950年から1999年)京阪電鉄蒲生信号所列車衝突事故）。
• August 3, 1966: An accident occurred, in which an express train bound for Yodoyabashi Station clashed against a local train bound for Yodoyabashi Station (from: Keihan Electric Railway - Gamo Signal Station train collision accident in Nihon-no-Tetsudojiko (Railway Accidents in Japan) (1950-1999)).

• 慶応4年正月3日（1868年1月27日）の夕方に、下鳥羽付近で街道を封鎖する薩摩藩兵と大目付の滝川具挙の問答から軍事的衝突が起こり、鳥羽での銃声が聞こえると伏見でも衝突、戦端が開かれた。
• In the afternoon of January 27, 1868, a quarrel between the inspector general, Tomoaki TAKIGAWA and the soldiers of the Satsuma domain blocking the highway near Shimotoba resulted in a battle, and as soon as gunfire in Toba was heard, the battle in Fushimi began.

• なお、同年11月27日に伊藤が乗っていた人力車が馬車と衝突して大破し、転落した伊藤が重傷を負ったために井上馨内務大臣 (日本)が臨時首相代理を翌年2月7日まで務めるという交通事故が起きている。
• On November 27 of the same year, there was an traffic accident that the jinrikisha (a taxi-like vehicle pulled by a man) carrying ITO crashed a horse-drawn buggy and wrecked, and ITO fell off and badly injured, so the Minister of Home Affairs, Kaoru INOUE (Japan) served as the acting temporary prime minister until February 7 of the next year.

• なお、京福においては、過去にも1964年1月には当時の鞍馬線で正面衝突炎上事故を起こし、わずかその7ヶ月後の同年8月には、越前本線発坂付近で下り旅客列車が貨物列車に追突する事故を起こしている。
• The Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd., suffered a train frontal impact accident in the past on the Kurama Line in January 1964; and in August 1964, only seven months after the accident, it suffered another train crash in which a passenger train hit a freight train near Hossaka on the Echizen Main Line.

• 荒神橋事件（こうじんばしじけん）は、1953年11月11日、立命館大学広小路キャンパスでの集会に合流しようとした京都大学の学生デモ隊と警官隊が京都市内の荒神橋 (京都市)上で衝突した事件である。
• The Kojin-bashi Incident is an incident that occurred on November 11, 1953, where a group of Kyoto University student demonstrators who had been marching up to the large-scale meeting at the Hirokoji campus of Ritsumeikan University, had a collision with the police on Kojin-bashi Bridge (Kyoto City).

• タラス河畔の戦いに代表されるように、西方で匹敵するイスラーム帝国と軍事的衝突や交易など交渉があったが、唐朝はかつての秦漢帝国と異なり、その天下概念には匈奴のような対等国は基本的には存在しなかった。
• Although the Tang dynasty had military clashes with the Islamic empire (Caliphate) at the west front such as the Battle of Talas or negotiations including trade, its notion of Tenka, unlike that of the Qin and Han empires, did not include the nations which stood on an equal footing with it, such as Xiongnu.

• だが、近衛基通との確執が表面化すると次第に基通を支援する平家との衝突を招き、1179年11月に平清盛のクーデター（治承三年の政変）が起こると師長は清盛によって解官された上、尾張国に流罪に処された。
• However, when it came to surface that there was a strife between Motomichi KONOE and him, it created a clash with the Taira family who supported KONOE, and Moronaga was dismissed from his court office during the coop d'etat triggered by TAIRA no Kiyomori (Jishosannen no seihen (coop of Jishosannen)) in November 1179 and was exiled to the Owari no kuni (Owari Province).

• 慶応4年（1868年）4月11日に行われた江戸城無血開城に従わぬ旧幕臣の一部が千葉県方面に逃亡、船橋大神宮に陣をはり、4月3日 (旧暦)（5月24日）に市川市・鎌ヶ谷市・船橋市周辺で両軍は衝突した。
• Some retainers of the former Shogunate, who were opposed to the bloodless surrender of Edo Castle on May 3, 1868, fled towards Chiba Prefecture and set up a camp in Funabashi Daijingu, and on May 24, they clashed with the new government's forces around the area of Ichikawa City, Kamagaya City, and Funabashi City.

• 自動目標追尾の技術であって、次回のアンテナビームが通過する時点より先の時点における目標の未来位置を予測することができるもの（衝突防止用のものであって、航空管制用、船舶搭載用又は港湾用のものを除く。）
• Automatic target tracking technology which is capable of estimating the future position of a target starting from the point where the next antenna beam passes (excluding those used to prevent collisions, used for air control, for installation on vessels or for harbor use.)

• 2000年12月と2001年6月、福井の越前本線で僅か半年間に2度の電車同士の正面列車衝突事故（京福電気鉄道越前本線列車衝突事故を参照）を起こし、国土交通省から福井地区各線の列車運行停止を命ぜられた。
• In December 2000 and June 2001, within a period of only six months, the Keifuku Electric Railroad suffered two frontal impact accidents of trains on the Echizen Main Line in Fukui Prefecture (refer to the section concerning train crashes on the Echizen Main Line of the Keifuku Electric Railroad) and was therefore ordered by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism to hold up the train operation on the lines in the Fukui area.

• だが、大規模な軍事衝突にも関わらず、参加諸大名の士気は低く、かと言って勝利の際の利益配分を期待しなかったわけではないため、結果的に首都で延々と11年間も決着が付かない軍事衝突を断続的に行う事になった。
• Yet despite the enormous size of the armies involved, morale among the various participating daimyo was low; this wasn't to say that they weren't hoping to be rewarded if their side was victorious, but as a result of this situation, inconclusive and intermittent fighting ravaged the capital for the next eleven years.

• 国衙の目代と現地の寺社が、寺領荘園の所務を巡り紛争を起こすことは各地で頻発していたが、この事件では白山が山門の末寺で、国司が院近臣・西光の子であることから、中央に波及して山門と院勢力の全面衝突に発展した。
• It was common for the Mokudai of the governor's office and temples/shrines at the province to fight over various aspects regarding shoen (private estates) owned by temples, but this incident sent ripples into the central government and caused a full confrontation between the Sanmon and the cloistered government group because Hakusan was a branch temple of the Sanmon and the governor was a child of Saiko, a close aide of the cloistered government.

• 江戸時代後期には光格天皇が父親の閑院宮典仁（すけひと）親王に太上天皇の追号を送ろうとしたが、天皇に即位しなかった者への贈位は前例がないとして反対した幕府の松平定信と衝突する尊号一件と呼ばれる事件が発生した。
• In the latter Edo period, Emperor Kokaku tried to give a posthumous title to his father, Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito, and this came into conflict with Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA of the bakufu, who opposed that there is no precedent of giving a title to one who was not enthroned as the Emperor, and this was called the Songo Ikken (honorific title incident),

• 家康らの大坂留守中に三成らが挙兵し、引き返した東軍（徳川方）と美濃（岐阜県）で衝突して関ヶ原の戦いに至ると、嘉明は前哨戦である岐阜城攻めや、大垣城攻めにおいて戦い、本戦では石田三成の軍勢と戦って武功を挙げた。
• While Ieyasu was away from Osaka, Mitsunari gathered his army and clashed with the returning Eastern Army (TOKUGAWA side) at Mino (Gifu Prefecture), leading to the Battle of Sekigahara, where Yoshiaki attacked Gifu and Oogaki Castles in early skirmishes, and fought against Mitsunari ISHIDA's forces in the main battle.

• 以後、高橋・安曇の両氏が長官職を担当した時は「奉膳」を名乗り、（安曇氏は高橋氏との衝突の末、桓武天皇の頃に断絶し、奉膳職は高橋氏の世襲職となった）高橋氏・安曇氏以外の者が長官職を担当したときは「正」を名乗った。
• After that, when both the Takahashi and Azumi clans were in charge of the director post, they identified themselves as 'buzen' (after the Azumi clan was at strife with the Takahashi clan and was extinguished during the time of Emperor Kanmu, and thus the position of buzen became seshu shiki [hereditary agency] of the Takahashi clan) and when the other clans except for the Takahashi and Azumi clans were in charge of the director post, they identified themselves as 'Kami.'

• それに、なんらかの対象についての一般に受け入れられた、あるいは広く流布した意見が完全な真理であることは、めったにないか、けっしてないのですから、反対意見の衝突によってだけ、真理の残りが与えられる機会があるのです。
• and since the general or prevailing opinion on any subject is rarely or never the whole truth, it is only by the collision of adverse opinions that the remainder of the truth has any chance of being supplied.42

• 後に左大臣に昇ったが、藤原基経が陽成天皇の摂政ついで太政大臣に任じられて政治の実権を握ったために、基経との政治的権限の衝突を恐れて貞観_(日本)18年（876年）頃より自宅に引籠もった（『三代実録』及び『中右記』）。
• He was later promoted to the position of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), but when FUJIWARA no Mototsune came to power as Sessho (Regent) to Emperor Yozei and subsequently Dajo-daijin (Grand minister of State), there were concerns about conflicts in political authority with Mototsune, and he confined himself to his residences from 876 ('Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) and 'Chuyuki' (Diary of a court official)).

• レーダーであって、次のいずれかに該当するもの又はその部分品（二次監視レーダー、衝突防止用に設計した自動車レーダー、解像度が一ミリメートル当たり一二本以下の航空管制用の表示装置、気象レーダー及びこれらの部分品を除く。）
• Radars that fall under any of the following or components thereof (excluding secondary supervisory radar, automobile radar designed to prevent collisions, display equipment for aircraft control use with resolution of 12 or less per millimeter and meteorological radar and components thereof)

• 目標の波形又は像の特徴から目標を自動的に識別するデータ処理技術を利用するレーダー（二次監視レーダー、衝突防止用に設計した自動車レーダー、解像度が一メートル当たり一二本以下の航空管制用の表示装置及び気象レーダーを除く。）
• Radars that utilize data processing technology that can identify a target automatically, from the characteristics of the target waveforms or images (excluding secondary monitor radars, automobile radars designed for collision prevention, and display equipment for air traffic control in which image resolution is 12 pixels or less per 1 meter or weather radar)

• 謀議が事実であったかどうかは当時でも疑問視する向きが多く、西光と成親が清盛の呼び出しに簡単に応じていることから、平氏側（清盛）が院近臣勢力を潰すため、もしくは山門との衝突を回避するためにでっち上げた疑獄事件の可能性もある。
• Whether there in fact were any secret plans was questioned even at that point and since Saiko and Narichika readily attended to Kiyomori's call, there is a possibility that it was a plot by the Taira clan (Kiyomori) to destroy close aides of the cloistered government or evade confrontation with the Sanmon.

• この際、慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)（1868年1月1日）の兵庫開港（現・神戸港）に伴い、大名行列と外国人の衝突を避けるために徳川幕府によって作られた「徳川道」を通らず、西国街道を進んだことが事件の引き金の一つとなってしまう。
• These soldiers chose to walk on the Saigoku-kaido Road instead of the 'TOKUGAWA Road,' built by the bakufu in order to prevent foreigners from bumping into Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession), due to the opening of Hyogo port (present-day Kobe port) on January 1, 1868, and this choice partly triggered the Incident.

• この軍議では一旦は篠原らの全軍攻城策に決したが、のちの再軍議で熊本城を長囲し、一部は小倉を電撃すべしと決し、翌23日に池上四郎が数箇小隊を率いて出発したが、南下してきた政府軍と田原・高瀬・植木などで衝突し、電撃作戦は失敗した。
• The plan of Shinohara that all army attack the castle was chosen at the military meeting at first, but they had been laying seige to Kumamoto Castle for a time by the next military meeting, and decided that the part of them should attack Okura suddenly, so Shiro IKEGAMI left with several platoons on the 23rd, but they encountered the Governmental army, which was moving south at Tahara, Takase and Ueki, and the blitz tactics failed.

• 加賀守・藤原師高の目代が白山の末寺を焼いたことが発端で、当初は目代と現地の寺社によるありふれた紛争にすぎなかったが、白山の本寺が延暦寺であり、師高の父が院近臣の西光だったため、中央に波及して延暦寺と院勢力との全面衝突に発展した。
• The beginning was an incident where Kaga no kami (the governer of Kaga Province) FUJIWARA no Morotaka burned a branch temple of Hakusan, and initially this was simply an ordinary conflict between the Mokudai (personal deputy of an absentee provincial governor) and the local temple, but the main temple of Hakusan was Enryaku-ji Temple and because Morotaka's father was the cloistered government aide Saiko, this led to a direct confrontation at the central government between the Enryaku-ji Temple and the cloistered government.

• 中心となる論争そのものは、ダーウィンの進化説と聖書の創造説のどちらが正しいかの衝突、つまりは、真理を認識するために設定した基準によっかかった、これからもずっと答えることのできないような問題だって、しょっちゅう誤って伝えられている。
• The central debate itself is frequently misrepresented as a conflict about whether Darwin's account of evolution or the Biblical account of creation is true—a question which is impossible to answer once and for all, depending, as it does, on the criteria we establish for recognizing truth.

• 王政復古 (日本)が行われ、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心とする明治新政府の兵との衝突から鳥羽・伏見の戦いが起こると容保は奥羽越列藩同盟の中心となり、会津藩兵も戦うが、大坂へ退いていた慶喜が戦線から離脱すると従い、弟・定敬らとともに幕府軍艦で江戸へ下る。
• After the restoration of the monarchy (called Osei-fukko), Katamori became a key person of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei, clashing in the Battle of Toba Fushimi with soldiers of the Satsuma and Choshu-han clans which were at the center of the new Meiji government; soldiers of the Aizu-han clan fought too, but Katamori went to Edo with his brother Sadaaki on a shogunate warship when Yoshinobu who had retreated to Osaka fled from the battle line.

• 特定港内にある船舶であつて汽笛又はサイレンを備えるものは、当該船舶に火災が発生したときは、航行している場合を除き、火災を示す警報として汽笛又はサイレンをもつて長音（海上衝突予防法第三十二条第三項の長音をいう。）を五回吹き鳴らさなければならない。
• Vessels in the Specified Port having a whistle or siren shall, when a fire occurs in such vessels, blow a prolonged sound (which means a prolonged sound under paragraph 3 of Article 32 of the Act on Preventing Collision at Sea) five times by using the whistle or siren as an warning for notifying a fire, except for cases in which they are navigating.

• しかし、18日、長州勢（長門国・因幡国・備前国・浪人志士）が伏見・嵯峨・山崎の三方から京都に押し寄せ、皇居諸門で幕軍と衝突すると、西郷・伊地知正治らは乾御門で長州勢を撃退したばかりでなく、諸所の救援に薩摩兵を派遣して、長州勢を撃退した（禁門の変）。
• But, the Choshu force (Nagato, Inaba and Bizen Province and Ronin-shishi) surged to Kyoto from three different places, namely Fushimi, Saga and Yamazaki on the 18th, and met the domain army at the Imperial Palace gate, whereupon Saigo, Masaharu IJICHI and others repulsed the Choshu force and also sent Satsuma army for rescue operations and further repulsed Choshu force at many places. (Kimmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kimmon)).

• なお、この反乱は一般に承平 (日本)・天慶 (日本)の両元号の期間に発生した事から「承平天慶の乱」と呼称されているが、承平年間における朝廷側の認識ではこの当時の将門・純友の行動は私戦（豪族同士の対立による私的な武力衝突）とその延長としか見られていない。
• The wars are commonly referred to as 'The Johei and Tengyo Wars' since they occurred during the Johei (Japan) and Tengyo (Japan) eras, but, at the time, the actions of Masakado and Sumitomo were seen by the Imperial Court as mere private warfare, private conflicts between local ruling families.

• 技術基準対象施設を構成する部材の要求性能は、施工時及び供用時に当該施設が置かれる諸条件に照らし、自重、土圧、水圧、変動波浪、水の流れ、レベル一地震動、漂流物の衝突等の作用による損傷等が、当該施設の機能を損なわず継続して使用することに影響を及ぼさないこととする。
• The performance requirements for structural members comprising the port facilities subject to the technical standards shall be such that the functions of the facilities concerned are not impaired and the continuous use of them is not affected by damage due to the actions of self weight, earth pressure, water pressure, variable waves, water currents, Level 1 earthquake ground motions, collision with floating objects, and/or other actions in light of the conditions of the facilities concerned during construction and in service.

• 機長は、航行中他の航空機との衝突又は接触のおそれがあつたと認めたときその他前条第一項各号に掲げる事故が発生するおそれがあると認められる国土交通省令で定める事態が発生したと認めたときは、国土交通省令で定めるところにより国土交通大臣にその旨を報告しなければならない。
• The pilot in command shall, when he/she has recognized during flight that there was a danger of collision or contact with any other aircraft, or there is a danger of causing any of accidents listed in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding article, specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism report such to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism pursuant to the provision of Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 航空機は、他の航空機又は船舶との衝突を予防し、並びに飛行場における航空機の離陸及び着陸の安全を確保するため、国土交通省令で定める進路、経路、速度その他の航行の方法に従い、航行しなければならない。但し、水上にある場合については、海上衝突予防法の定めるところによる。
• All aircraft shall navigate in accordance with the course, route, speed and other navigation methods as may be specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, for the purpose of preventing collision with other aircraft or ships and securing the safety of takeoffs and landings of aircraft at an aerodrome; provided, however, that the Act for Preventing Collisions at Sea shall apply when an aircraft is over water.

• 芸能・園芸の「芸」（ゲイ）は当用漢字公布まで用いられた旧字体では「藝」（ゲイ）という書体だったが、戦後になって当用漢字（常用漢字の前身）が公布されてからは新字体として「芸」（ゲイ）に簡略化されたため、もとからある「芸」（ウン）と同形衝突（一致）してしまったのである。
• The character '芸' that is used for 芸能 and 園芸 is derived from the traditional form '藝' which was simplified into 芸 as a new character form published for use as common-use kanji (then 'toyo-kanji' now superseded by 'joyo-kanji') after the war, resulting in integration of character form with the character 芸 that was older in existence and in use.

• 高倉天皇は法住寺殿に避難し、後白河は大衆を実力で排除しようとするが、京都が戦場になる可能性があると反対の声が上がり、実際に出動する平氏一門も、延暦寺との衝突には極めて消極的な態度をとったために断念、大衆の要求を受諾して師高の配流・神輿を射た重盛の家人の投獄を行った。
• Although Emperor Takakura was evacuated to the Hojuji-dono palace and Goshirakawa attempted to eliminate the armed priests by force, Goshirakawa faced an opposition saying that Kyoto may become a war zone, and also, the Taira clan, those that would actually fight the battle, were quite hesitant to be in a conflict with Enryaku-ji Temple; therefore, Goshirakawa abandoned his attempt, accepted the request and deported Morotaka, and imprisoned Shigemori's family member who had shot the portable shrine.

• 独立後、1989年の京阪鴨東線開業あたりから、徐々に京阪色も出てきていたが、2002年に京福電気鉄道が京福電気鉄道越前本線列車衝突事故による経営悪化のため所有株を京阪電気鉄道に売却し、同社の完全子会社となって以降、京福色から徐々に京阪色の色合いが濃くなってきている。
• Since becoming independent and the opening of Keihan Oto Line in 1989, the Eizan Electric Railway gradually showed a characteristic of Keihan; particularly, after the Keifuku Electric Railroad sold its shares to the Keihan Electric Railway in 2002 due to the deteriorating conditions caused by the train crash on the Echizen Main Line of the Keifuku Electric Railroad, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Keihan Electric Railway, the Eizan Electric Railway has been gradually showing a characteristic of Keihan rather than Keifuku.

• これは廃藩置県などの推進の過程で大久保が中央集権の必要性を認めて木戸らの方針に同意する方向へと変わると同時に、殖産興業の分離で合併後の新省が持つ権限の分割に成功したこと、更には将来の政府を担う開明派若手官僚との全面衝突を避けたいとの思惑があったからであると言われている。
• It is considered that the compromise was made because OKUBO recognized the importance of a centralized government in the process of promoting Haihanchiken, the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures, and agreed on the policy of KIDO and others; separation of the part that specialized in the promotion of industry divided the power concentrated in the new merged ministry; and the OKUBO's faction wanted to avoid an all-out conflict with the young officials of the Kaimeiha faction who were to lead the future government.

• 妥協を許さぬ「うるさ型」の監督として知られ、『殺したのは誰だ』の時は同じうるさ型の作曲家・伊福部昭と組むことになり、両者の衝突は避けられぬと撮影所内には作品の完成を危ぶむ声まであったと伝えられる（（株）バップ『伊福部昭 未発表映画音楽全集 日活編』VPCD-81189）。
• He was known as a 'stubborn' director and it is said that when shooting 'Koroshita no wa dareda' working with Akira IFUKUBE, who was a 'stubborn' composer like him, people in the studio were afraid that they would conflict with one another and that the film might not be completed ('Akira IFUKUBE's unpublished collected works of film music of Nikkatsu' VPCD-81189 published by Vap Inc.).

• 獰猛な野獣と敵意のこもった接触を本能的に嫌悪する点はもちろん、無防備な体格の点でも、筋力が戦うために特殊化している度合が少ない点でも、人間は、対抗者に打ち勝って食べることで生き残る動物ではなく、その競争相手と直接衝突することを避ける才能で生き残る動物に分類されるべきである。
• In his unarmed frame and in the slight degree to which his muscular force is specialized for fighting, as well as in his instinctive aversion to hostile contact with the ferocious beasts, man is to be classed with those animals that owe their survival to an aptitude, for avoiding direct conflict with their competitors, rather than with those which survive by virtue of overcoming and eating their rivals.

• 朝廷内部では長州勢の駆逐を求める強硬派と宥和派が対立し、禁裏御守衛総督を勤める一橋慶喜（徳川慶喜）は退兵を呼びかけるが、京都蛤御門（京都市上京区）付近で長州藩兵が、会津・桑名藩・薩摩各藩の諸隊と衝突、尊皇攘夷を唱える長州勢は壊滅、来島又兵衛、久坂玄瑞、寺島忠三郎らは戦死した。
• Within the Imperial Court, there was a struggle between hard-liners that wanted to destroy Choshu's military force and others who wished to appease them, while Keiki HITOTSUBASHI (later known as Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA), who served as Viceroy and Protector of the Imperial Palace, called on the soldiers to withdraw, but the Choshu soldiers clashed with various groups of samurai warriors from Aizu, Kuwana, and Satsuma clans near Kyoto's Hamaguri Gate (in the Kamigyo ward of modern-day Kyoto); but the forces of Choshu, chanting their Revere the Emperor slogan, were annihilated, and Matabe KIJIMA, Gensui KUSAKA, and Chusaburo TERAJIMA were among those who died in battle.

• 航空機は、夜間（日没から日出までの間をいう。以下同じ。）において航行し、又は夜間において使用される飛行場に停留する場合には、国土交通省令で定めるところによりこれを灯火で表示しなければならない。但し、水上にある場合については、海上衝突予防法（昭和五十二年法律第六十二号）の定めるところによる。
• Any aircraft shall, when it is operated at night (between sunset and sunrise; hereinafter the same) or parked on aerodrome used at night, be marked with lights pursuant to the provision of Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; provided, however, that any aircraft operated or parked on water shall conform to the provisions of the Act for Preventing Collision at Sea (Act No.62, 1977).

• 安土桃山時代後期・江戸初期の後陽成は自分の後継者が豊臣秀吉・徳川家康の2大権力者の思惑により擁立された事に不満を抱き、実子ながらこれらを廃して実弟の八条宮智仁親王に譲位しようとして豊臣政権や江戸幕府と衝突したが、最終的に家康の推す嫡男子の後水尾天皇に譲る事になったが長く親子間の不和が続いた。
• Emperor Goyozei, during the late Azuchi-Momoyama period and early Edo period, was frustrated as his successor was decided by two powerful leaders, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he allowed his own child to abdicate from the throne and tried to have his younger brother, Hachijonomiya Imperial Prince Toshihito succeed to the throne, however, there was a conflict with the Toyotomi government and Edo bakufu, finally he decided to pass the throne to Emperor Gomizunoo, who was the eldest son and was recommended by Ieyasu, but an unpleasant relationship between the father and son continued.

• これにより旧幕府では薩摩打倒の機運が高まり、「薩摩の不法行為を誅する」とした上奏表（討薩表）を携え、京都を兵力で抑えるべく、旧幕府側の幕府歩兵隊、会津藩兵、桑名藩兵などが大阪から進軍し、薩摩藩・長州藩の軍勢と慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)（1868年1月27日）、京都南郊外の鳥羽と伏見で衝突した。
• This incident gathered momentum among the former Shogunate to fight against the Satsuma Domain; with the statement to the Emperor declaring that they would avenge Satsuma's wrongs (to-satsu-hyo), the Shogunate infantry of the former Shogunate and warriors of the Aizu and Kuwana Domains advanced from Osaka to pacify Kyoto and they clashed with the forces of the Satsuma and Choshu Domains in Toba and Fushimi on the outskirts of southern Kyoto on January 27, 1868.

• すなわち「八宗九宗」の中にキリシタンを加えているのも含め、イエズス会を本願寺や金剛峯寺と同様に、信仰の保護と所領の給付と引換に秀吉による政治的支配に服属させる意図があったと考えられており、歴史学者の安野眞幸は「キリスト教のイデオロギーと秀吉政権の統一思想との衝突」が原因ではなかったかと述べている。
• That is, including Christians in the addition of 'eight schools and nine schools,' it was probably intended to place the Society of Jesus under Hideyoshi's political dominance in exchange for protection of faith and grant of a domain as in the case of Hongan-ji Temple and Kongobuji Temple, and Historian Masaki ANNO said that the cause could be 'a conflict between the Christian ideology and the unification concept of the Hideyoshi regime.'

• 鉄道事業者は、列車の衝突若しくは火災その他の列車若しくは車両の運転中における事故、鉄道による輸送に障害を生じた事態、鉄道に係る電気事故又は鉄道に係る災害であつて国土交通省令で定めるものが発生したときは、遅滞なく、事故の種類、原因その他の国土交通省令で定める事項を国土交通大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In the event of collision of train or fire or other accidents during operation, a disturbance in the transportation by railway, or such electrical accidents pertaining to railway or such disasters pertaining to railway as prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Railway Business Operator shall notify, without delay, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the type of accident, the cause and the matters prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 鉄道事業者は、列車の衝突若しくは火災その他の列車若しくは車両の運転 中における事故、鉄道による輸送に障害を生じた事態、鉄道に係る電気事故又は鉄道に係る災害であつて国土交通省令で定めるものが発生したときは、遅滞な く、事故の種類、原因その他の国土交通省令で定める事項を国土交通大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In the event of collision of train or fire or other accidents during operation, a disturbance in the transportation by railway, or such electrical accidents pertaining to railway or such disasters pertaining to railway as prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Railway Business Operator shall notify, without delay, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the type of accident, the cause and the matters prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 「座頭市と用心棒」で大カメラマンの宮川一夫と衝突し、結局は自分のコンテを通したことは有名だが、美術監督の西岡義信はTV映画「着流し奉行」（西岡はプロダクションの社長としてタッチ）で岡本が途中降板騒ぎとなり、プロデューサー陣が自宅玄関前で土下座してなだめたエピソードを語っている(「紋次郎も鬼平も犬神家もこうしてできた」より)。
• It is well known that when he had a conflict with the powerful camera operator, Kazuo MIYAGAWA, over the script of 'Zatoichi Meets Yojinbo,' finally he pushed through with his continuity, and art director Yoshinobu NISHIOKA recalled another anecdote occurred while a TV drama 'Kinagashi Bugyo' was in shooting (Nishioka was involved in it as President of the production company at that time); in which Okamoto almost stepped down in anger for some reason in the middle of the production, and the producer team hastily visited him at home and kneeled down on the ground in front of the entrance to beg him to calm down (from Yoshioka's book on the back lot anecdotes in TV drama production 'Monjiro mo Onihei mo Inugamike mo Koshite Dekita').

• この法律において「鉄道事故」とは、鉄道事業法（昭和六十一年法律第九十二号）第十九条の列車又は車両の運転中における事故及び専用鉄道において発生した列車の衝突又は火災その他の列車又は車両の運転中における事故並びに軌道において発生した車両の衝突又は火災その他の車両の運転中における事故であつて、国土交通省令で定める重大な事故をいう。
• The term 'Railway Accident' as used in this Act shall mean a serious accident prescribed by the Ordinance of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism among those of the following kinds of accidents; an accident that occurs during the operation of trains or vehicles as provided in Article 19 of the Railway Business Act (Act No. 92 of 1986), collision or fire involving trains or any other accidents that occur during the operation of trains or vehicles on a private siding, collision or fire involving vehicles or any other accidents that occur during the operation of vehicles on a tramway.

• すなわち、甲相駿三国同盟が戦略の大前提であった信玄にとって、後北条氏の敵対者であった謙信との対決は必然であり（後に三国同盟を破棄して駿河国へ乱入した信玄は孤立して厳しい戦略状況に陥っている）、謙信にとっても信玄の北信濃領有を易々と許せば、高梨家のみならず本国の越後国自体が危機に陥りかねないことから、両者の衝突は必然であったとするものである。
• In other words, the clash between them was inevitable for the following reasons, according to this view: For Shingen with the tripartite alliance among Kai Province, Sagami Province and Suruga Province as a major premise, it was inevitable to confront Kenshin who was an enemy of the Gohojo clan (later, Shingen stormed Suruga Province, breaking the tripartite alliance, but was isolated and was placed in a serious military situation), and even for Kenshin, not only the Takanashi family but also the Echigo Province constituting his base might have been placed in a dangerous state if he allowed Shingen to take the northern Shinano area easily.

• 海上衝突予防法（昭和五十二年法律第六十二号）第二十五条第二項本文及び第五項本文に規定する船舶は、これらの規定又は同条第三項の規定による灯火を表示している場合を除き、同条第二項ただし書及び第五項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、港内においては、これらの規定に規定する白色の携帯電灯又は点火した白灯を周囲から最も見えやすい場所に表示しなければならない。
• Vessels set forth in the main clause of paragraph 2 and of paragraph 5 of Article 25 of the Act on Preventing Collision at Sea (Act No. 62 of 1977) shall display in a port white portable lamps or lighted white lamps set forth in these provisions at a place that can be seen most easily from surrounding area, except for cases in which they display lamps pursuant to the provisions of these clauses or of paragraph 3 of said Article, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso of paragraph 2 and of the proviso of paragraph 5 of said Article.

• 彼ら急進派の政府転覆計画は結局は具現化をみるには至らなかったが、その後発生した1884年（明治17年）6月の群馬事件は、群馬県の下部自由党 (明治)員が、妙義山麓に困窮に苦しむ農民を結集し、圧制打倒の兵をあげようとしたものであり、さらに同年9月に発生した加波山事件は、茨城県の加波山に爆裂弾で武装した16人の急進的な民権運動家が挙兵し、警官隊と衝突するというものであった。
• After all the plot of overthrowing the government of the radicals was not realized, but in subsequent Gunma Incident occurred in June 1884, local members of the Liberal Party (Meiji period) in Gunma Prefecture, gathering peasants in poverty at the foot of Mt. Myogi, tried to raise an army against suppression and furthermore in Kabasan Incident occurred in September of the same year sixteen democratic radicals armed with bombs raised an army and encountered the police force.

• また、旧薩摩藩士の心情として、鹿児島属廠の火薬・弾丸・武器・製造機械類は藩士が醵出した金で造ったり購入したりしたもので、一朝事があって必要な場合、藩士やその子孫が使用するものであると考えられていた事もあり、私学校徒は中央政府が泥棒のように薩摩の財産を搬出した事に怒るとともに、当然予想される衝突に備えて武器・弾薬を入手するために、夜、草牟田火薬庫を襲って弾丸・武器類を奪取した。
• Since all the gunpowder, bullets, arms, and making machinery in the Kagoshima arsenal had been constructed or purchased with the money contributed by the then retainers of the Satsuma Domain, the former retainers took it for granted that these things were to be used by the retainers and their descendants in an emergency; therefore, because the Shigakko students got angry with the central government for carrying the domain's property out from there like a thief and for the purpose of being prepared with arms and ammunition for a possible conflict with the central government, they made a night attack on the powder house at Somuta and seized bullets and arms.

• 航空機の操縦を行なつている者（航空機の操縦の練習をし又は計器飛行等の練習をするためその操縦を行なつている場合で、その練習を監督する者が同乗しているときは、その者）は、航空機の航行中は、第九十六条第一項の規定による国土交通大臣の指示に従つている航行であるとないとにかかわらず、当該航空機外の物件を視認できない気象状態の下にある場合を除き、他の航空機その他の物件と衝突しないように見張りをしなければならない。
• Any person who is piloting an aircraft (or his/her on-board supervisor where the pilot is undergoing pilot training or instrument flight training) shall, while in flight, keep watch so as not to collide with other aircraft or other objects irrespective of whether he/she is engaged in a flight in accordance with the instructions given by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism under the provisions of Article 96 paragraph (1), except under such weather conditions that will not permit him/her to recognize any objects outside his/her own aircraft.