街: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 街
- .. street
- .. quarter
- .. district
- town
- block
- neighbourhood
- neighborhood
- road
- Chimata
- Tsuji
- Machi
- boulevard
- 市街
- urban areas
- the streets
- town
- city
- Shigai
- built-up area
- 裏街
- back street
- back alley
- slums
- 魔街
- den of thieves
- brothel
- red-light district
- 街録
- man-on-the-street interview
- 街娼
- prostitute
- whore
- streetwalker
- 街区
- block (of land)
- Machiku
- City block
- 花街
- red-light district
- prostitution quarter
- geisha quarter
- Kagai (licensed quarters)
- Hanamachi
- 街宣
- carrying out (political) propaganda activity on the streets
- 街道
- highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period)
- main road
- Kaidou
- Kaido (road)
- Kaidō
- 街並
- street (of stores and houses)
- townscape
- stores and houses on street
- 街路
- road
- street
- avenue
- Towns along the street
- 街中
- the whole town
- downtown
- Machinaka
- 街着
- street clothes
- townwear
- 街灯
- street light
- streetlight
- どや街
- flophouse area
- flophouse district
- flophouse quarter
- 温泉街
- Hot-spring resort area
- Hot spring resort area
- Hot spring town
- Hot springs resort area
- Onsengai (a part of town where hot spring inns or facilities are clustered)
- Onsengai (hot spring town)
- Spa town
- 六花街
- Rok-kagai (six hanamachi, or kagai: 六花街)
- 電気街
- Electric Town (Akihabara)
- 八街駅
- Yachimata Station (st)
- 八街市
- Yachimata (city)
- Yachimata, Chiba
- 盛街道
- Sakarikaidou
- Morikaidou
- 市街戦
- street fighting
- urban warfare
- 住宅街
- residential area
- Living Street
- 市街地
- town areas
- Shigaichi
- urban area
- urban district
- urbanized area
- the built-up areas
- 十字街
- crossroads
- street crossing
- Juujigai
- 歓楽街
- pleasure quarter
- Red-light districts
- 金融街
- financial district
- Financial districts
- 旧市街
- the old town
- old district
- 劇場街
- theater district (quarter)
- theatre district
- 工場街
- industrial area
- factory zone
- 商店街
- shopping district
- shopping street
- downtown
- mall
- Shopping districts and streets
- Commercial district
- 地下街
- underground shopping center
- underground shopping centre
- underground shopping area
- underground space
- Underground cities
- Underground city
- 名店街
- street of well-known stores
- 中心街
- high street
- town centre (center)
- midtown
- 繁華街
- business district
- shopping district
- bustling street
- shopping centre
- shopping center
- downtown
- bustling streets
- 街外れ
- outskirts (of a town)
- 暗黒街
- the underworld
- gangland
- 街並み
- street (of stores and houses)
- townscape
- stores and houses on street
- Streetscape
- 街歩き
- strolling on the street
- 京の花街
- Kyo no Hanamachi (Kagai)
- 日光街道
- Nikkoukaidou
- Nikkō Kaidō
- 徳永街子
- Tokunaga Machiko (h) (1934.7.29-2004.12.10)
- 水戸街道
- Mitokaidou
- Mito Kaidō
- 大街道駅
- Ookaidou Station (st)
- 街に戻る
- get back to the city
- 街路事業
- street construction work
- 市街電車
- tram car
- trolley car
- tram-car
- streetcar
- tramcar
- 新市街地
- newly developed area
- newly developed commercial and residential area
- newly developed urban area
- 柳巷花街
- red-light district
- pleasure quarter
- スラム街
- slum quarters
- ghetto
- inner city
- 街宣右翼
- right wing organization, esp. one using 'black van' propaganda trucks
- 街頭録音
- man-on-the-street interview
- 街頭募金
- streetside fundraising
- 街頭宣伝
- carrying out (political) propaganda activity on the streets
- 街談巷説
- street gossips and idle rumors
- 街談巷語
- street gossips and idle rumors
- hearsay
- 街頭演説
- street oratory
- soapbox speech
- 街路境界線
- boundary line of street
- 街並の保存
- Preservation of the town
- 八街市飛地
- Yachimatashitobichi
- 八街少年院
- Yachimata Reform School
- 青梅街道駅
- Oumekaidou Station (st)
- 朝倉街道駅
- Asakuragaidou Station (st)
- Asakuragaidō Station
- 鳥羽街道駅
- Tobakaidou Station (st)
- Tobakaido Station
- 歴史的街並
- historical streetscape
- スラム街に
- on the wrong side of the tracks
- 既成市街地
- built-up area
- urbanized area
- 例幣使街道
- Reiheishikaidou
- Reiheishigaidou
- 密集市街地
- densely built-up area
- 被災市街地
- afflicted urban area
- 都市街路網
- urban street network
- 市街化区域
- area zoned for urbanization (urbanisation)
- urbanization promotion area
- urbanized area
- 高級住宅街
- high-end residential area
- affluent neighbourhood
- 街突防止灯
- anticollision lights
- 中心市街地
- city centre (center)
- inner city
- town centre
- urban center
- 花街のをどり
- Odori (dance) in hanamachi
- 博多駅中央街
- Hakataekichuuougai
- 布礼別市街地
- Furebetsushigaichi
- 北長沼市街地
- Kitanaganumashigaichi
- 朝倉街道団地
- Asakuragaidoudanchi
- 醍醐外山街道
- Daigosotoyamakaidou
- 竹鼻竹ノ街道
- Takehanatakenokaidou
- 上尾幌市街地
- Kamioboroshigaichi
- 市街地建築課
- Urban Building Division
- 六十里越街道
- Rokujuurigoekaidou
- 市街地整備課
- Urban Development and Improvement Division
- 中高層建築街
- built-up area with medium and high-rise buildings
- みどり中街駅
- Midorinakamachi Station (st)
- シャッター街
- street where many shops and businesses are closed (e.g. due to an economic slump)
- 五花街合同公演
- Special Traditional Joint Performances by Five Hanamachi of Kyoto
- 宿場一夜夢街道
- Shukuba Ichiya Yumekaido (One Night of Dream Road at Inn Town)
- 竜田越奈良街道
- Tatsuta-goe Nara Kaido (the Nara Highway passing over Tatsuta)
- 日光杉並木街道
- Nikkousuginamikikaidou
- 仁和寺街道上る
- Ninnajikaidouagaru
- 中富良野市街地
- Nakafuranoshigaichi
- 醍醐外山街道町
- Daigosotoyamakaidouchou
- 竹鼻竹ノ街道町
- Takehanatakenokaidouchou
- 市街化調整区域
- urbanization control area
- 街路事業調整官
- Director for Street Project Coordination
- 市街地開発事業
- urban development project
- Urban Development Projects
- ショッピング街
- shopping street
- shopping district
- 西国街道;一文橋
- Saigoku Kaido Road: Ichimon-bashi Bridge
- 東海道(京街道)
- Tokaido (Kyo Kaido Road)
- Tokaido (Kyo-kaido Road)
- 大名への出世街道
- Career Path to Daimyo
- 市街地・造成地等
- urban land, developed tracts, and other zone where plant life is virtually nonexistent
- 感覚環境の街作り
- urban development from the view point of sensory environment
- 中心市街地空洞化
- hollowing out of central urban district
- 市街地再開発事業
- urban redevelopment project
- 市街地住宅整備室
- Urban Housing Improvement Office
- 住宅市街地再開発
- urban renewal housing project
- 中密度住宅市街地
- medium density residential area
- ケアプラザ四街道
- Keapurazayotsukaidou
- 五花街合同舞踊公演
- Special Traditional Joint Performances by Five Hanamachi of Kyoto
- 別名:山崎街道の場
- Alternate name : Yamazaki kaido no ba (scene of the Yamazaki road)
- (法隆寺街道参照)
- (Refer to the article of Horyu-ji Temple kaido Road)
- 泊瀬道(伊勢街道)
- Hakusemichi Road (Ise-kaido Road)
- 市街地土壌汚染対策
- urban soil contamination control measure
- 夜の街で過ごすこと
- night on the town
- 新住宅市街地開発法
- New Urban Residential Area Development Law
- 洗浄機付街路清掃車
- street sweeper with washer
- - 銀座煉瓦街(英)
- - Created the Ginza renga-gai (brick-laid streets of Ginza)
- 二階堂、金沢街道方面
- Region around Nikaido and Kanazawa Kaido
- 新住宅市街地開発事業
- urban development project for building new residential housing
- アベノ橋魔法☆商店街
- Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi
- ウォール街を占拠せよ
- Occupy Wall Street (protest movement, 2011-)
- Reactions to Occupy Wall Street
- 20世紀初頭の当時の街
- turn-of-the-twentieth-century town
- 街道筋からはずれている
- off the beaten path
- 国道162号(周山街道)
- National Route 162 (Shuzan-kaido Road)
- 出世街道を歩むということ
- fast-track careers
- 星空の街(環境省認定)
- City with Starlit Sky (MOE certified)
- 街道沿いの物価が高騰した。
- Prices increased sharply along the road.
- - 築地ホテル、銀座煉瓦街
- Tsukiji Hotel, Ginza brick-faced building city
- 京都市下京区に位置する花街。
- Shimabara is a hanamachi located in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 京都市街地の北部に位置する。
- Kamigyo Ward is located in the northern part of Kyoto urban area.
- 熊川宿 - 鯖街道の宿場町。
- Kumagawa-juku - a post station of the Saba-kaido Road
- 『木曾街道六十九次』、 揃物
- 'Kiso Kaido Rokuju-kyu-tsugi' (Sixty-nine Stations along the Kiso Road) - a series.
- (甲州街道の内藤新宿が舞台)
- (The story takes place in Naito Shinjuku along the Koshu-kaido [Koshu highway].)
- 京都市街地の北方に位置する。
- It is located in the north of Kyoto urban district.
- 京都市街地の南方に位置する。
- It is located south of Kyoto urban district.
- 環境共生住宅市街地モデル事業
- Model Project for Environmentally Symbiotic Urban Areas
- 全国リサイクル商店街サミット
- National Recycling Shopping Area Summit
- 公共施設整備、市街地開発事業
- development project for public facility and urban planning
- かつて存在していた花街(遊廓)
- Hanamachi (brothel) that existed in the past
- 周辺はオフィス街となっている。
- The surrounding area is a business district.
- 京都市街地の南寄りに位置する。
- It is located on the southern part of Kyoto urban district.
- 南側は、竹内街道が通っていた。
- Takenouchi-kaido Road ran through its south side.
- 星空の街・あおぞらの街全国大会
- National Conference of the Towns under the Starry Sky, Towns under the Blue Sky
- 京都市街地のほぼ中央に位置する。
- It is located in the center of urban area of Kyoto.
- 街で最も勇敢な男と言われている。
- He is said to be the bravest man in the city.
- - 北野町山本通、銀座煉瓦街など
- - Yamamoto-dori Street of Kitano-cho, Kobe, Renga-gai Street of Ginza, Tokyo, etc.
- 鎌倉で激しい市街戦が展開された。
- A fierce fight was seen in the streets of Kamakura.
- ものづくりのわざが循環をつくる街
- towns where excellent manufacturing techniques help build a sound material cycle
- 街に出かけてたくさんの買物をする
- go to town
- 伊勢街道から吉野を経て大峰奥駈道。
- From the Ise-Kaido Road, he walked to Ominekugake-do Road through Yoshino.
- 明暦の大火以後、その市街地は拡大。
- The urban areas expanded after the Great Fire of Meireki.
- 当時の繁華街であり、延暦寺が地主。
- This was the busy town area of that time and the landowner was the Enryaku-ji Temple.
- - 街道の宿場を中心に形成された町
- the town formed around a post station on a Highway
- かつては東高野街道の中継地であった。
- It used to be a relay station on Higashi Koya-Kaido Road (an ancient highway between Kyoto and Mt. Koya).
- 古くは山陰街道の宿場町として栄えた。
- The town once flourished as a post station on the Sanin Kaido Road.
- 市街地は東西で分かれて発展している。
- Development within the city is split between the east and west.
- 旧北国街道 海野宿 (長野県東御市)
- Unno-juku on the old Hokkoku-kiado Road (Tomi City, Nagano Prefecture)
- 旧因幡街道 大原宿 (岡山県美作市)
- Ohara-shuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture)
- 市街地土壌汚染・地下水汚染防止等事業
- urban soil and groundwater pollution control project
- 都心のオフィス街を想定した地中線系統
- Model II 77kV Metropolitan system model
- JR青梅駅前の旧青梅街道で開催される。
- Ome Daruma Market is held along the old Ome Street in front of JR Ome Station.
- 誤解が多いが、花街の水揚げとは異なる。
- Although it tends to be misunderstood, it is different from Mizuage in the red-light district.
- この整然した街路は今もそのままである。
- Today, the well-organized streets remain exactly as they were originally designed.
- -各地で灯台築造・横浜の街路整備(英)
- - Built lighthouses in various places; worked to improve roads in Yokohama
- また、官軍は襲山街道からも攻めてきた。
- In addition, the government army attacked the Satsuma army along the Shuzan-kaido Road as well.
- 膳所城は大津市街の東部に位置していた。
- Zeze-jo Castle was located to the east of the downtown area of Otsu City.
- ソウルの繁華街の10000倍の発展だ。
- The size of the downtown area is 10000 times that of Seoul.
- 交通規則・信号を無視して街路を横断する
- jaywalk
- 伏見宿 (京街道) - 淀宿 - 枚方宿
- Fushimi-juku Station - Yodo-juku Station - Hirakata-juku Station
- 第2関門 加茂街道紫明通 (7.6km)
- The second checkpoint: The junction of Kamo-kaido Road and Shimei-dori Street (7.6 km)
- 旧因幡街道 平福 (兵庫県佐用郡佐用町)
- Hirafuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo Prefecture)
- 平安京の範囲は現在の京都市街より小さい。
- The ambit of Heian-kyo was smaller than current Kyoto-city.
- 京都市街地の東方、鴨川の東岸に位置する。
- Higashiyama Ward is located on the east coast of the Kamo-gawa River, which is in the east of urban area of Kyoto.
- 山陽道のみならず丹波街道の起点でもあった。
- It was a starting point not only to Sanyodo Road but also to Tanba Kaido Road.
- 京都市街地の西南方、桂川の右岸に位置する。
- The ward is located on the right bank of the Katsura-gawa River, which is south-west of the urban area of Kyoto City.
- 旧若桜街道 若桜宿 (鳥取県八頭郡若桜町)
- Wakasa-juku on the old Wakasa-kaido Road (Wakasa-cho, Yazu-gun, Tottori Prefecture)
- 旧因幡街道 智頭宿 (鳥取県八頭郡智頭町)
- Chizu-shuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Chizu-cho, Yazu-gun, Tottori Prefecture)
- 東京府にて銀座煉瓦街建設の大任を果たした。
- He carried out a great task of constructing Ginza Renga-gai (brick town or brick street) in Tokyo-fu Prefecture.
- (現代ならば侍の姿で街を歩くようなもの)。
- (This would be equivalent to going out in samurai attire nowadays.)
- 「八王子付近の街」1887 愛知県美術館蔵
- 'Village near Hachioji' (1887, housed in Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art)
- 今ではこの付近は閑静な住宅街となっている。
- This neighborhood is now a quiet residential area.
- 参勤交代のために、街道や宿場が整備された。
- On the other hand, because of sankin-kotai, roads and shukuba (post stations) were maintained.
- 花街特有の商業形態の他、一般の飲食店も並ぶ。
- In addition to commercial buildings peculiar to a hanamachi, general restaurants also stand side by side.
- 四条通沿いには河原町通から続く商店街がある。
- Along Shijo-dori Street, there is a shopping street continuing from Kawaramachi-dori street.
- ここから、場面は京に程近い街道筋へと変わる。
- The scene changes to a road near Kyoto from here.
- 博多の唐人町は南宋人の街であるともいわれる。
- Tojin-machi in Hakata is sometimes referred to as a town of people from the Southern Sung Dynasty.
- 旧鯖街道 熊川宿 (福井県三方上中郡若狭町)
- Kumagawa-shuku on the old Saba-kaido Road (Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka-gun, Fukui Prefecture)
- 新町通り(江戸時代の雰囲気を残す旧紀州街道)
- Shinmachi-dori street (former Kishu Kaido Road keeping the air of the Edo period)
- 嶋原(しまばら)は京都市下京区に位置する花街。
- Shimabara is a hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district) located in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- また山陰街道脇に桂宮が桂離宮を建設し在住した。
- Prince Katsura had the Katsura Rikyu (Katsura Imperial Villa) built on the Sanin-kaido Road and resided there.
- 伏見区中心街とは宇治川を挟んで対岸に位置する。
- The central town of Fushimi Ward sandwiches the banks of the Uji-gawa River.
- 旧会津西街道 大内宿 (福島県南会津郡下郷町)
- Ouchi-juku on the old Aizunishi-kaido Road (Shimogo-machi, Minami Aizu-gun, Fukushima Prefecture)
- 京都府道・大阪府道67号西京高槻線(物集女街道)
- Nishikyo Takatsuki Line of the Kyoto and Osaka Prefectural Route 67 (Mozume Kaido Road)
- 香川県高松市〔丸亀町商店街〕百十四銀行高松支店前
- In front of the Takamatsu Branch of the Hyakujushi Bank Limited [in Marugamemachi Shopping Street], Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture
- 区内には祇園や京阪三条駅周辺などの繁華街がある。
- The ward includes downtown areas such as Gion and the area around the Keihan Sanjo Station.
- 街をゆき子供の傍を通る時蜜柑の香せり冬がまた来る
- When I go to town and pass by the children, the smell of mandarins takes me back to winter.
- 54. 伏見宿 (京街道)(京都府京都市伏見区)
- 54. Fushimi-juku Station (Kyo Kaido Road) (Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture)
- 聖徳太子自身もこの街道を往復していたといわれる。
- It is said that Prince Shotoku himself travelled up and down this highway.
- 国道から外れた五条駅周辺の商店街は衰退が著しい。
- The commercial avenues around the Gojo Station distant from the national road have remarkably declined.
- 報土寺〔京都市上京区仁和寺街道六軒町西入四番町〕
- Hodo-ji Temple [Yonban-cho, Ninnajikaido Rokken-cho Nishi-iru, Kyoto City]
- これにより二の丸部分は街道をさえぎる形になった。
- From this reason, the Ninomaru section cut across the road.
- 商人はわずかな街の共益金負担のみで無税であった。
- Merchants did not have to pay tax except a service charge for his/her own town.
- 京都市営バス 「三ノ宮街道」停留所から徒歩約3分
- It is three minutes on foot from the 'Sannomiya kaido' bus stop of Kyoto City Bus.
- ギャミーン:街にたむろする痩せ型でこしゃくな少女
- gamini
- 祇園(ぎおん)とは京都の代表的な繁華街及び歓楽街。
- Gion is one of the most popular downtown areas and entertainment spots in Kyoto.
- 山科は東海道の街道町であり江戸時代には特に栄えた。
- Yamashina, a post town of the Tokaido, flourished in particular during the Edo period.
- 京都市東山区、四条花見小路上る東側に位置する花街。
- Gion Higashi is a hanamachi, located on the east side of the north of the intersection of the Shijo-dori Street and the Hanami-koji Street, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
- 住宅街を抜け、雲母橋に至れば、そこが登山口である。
- You will reach Kirara-bashi Bridge after walking through a residential area, where the path starts.
- 街道沿いの富豪による「施行」もさかんに行なわれた。
- Rich people living along the road also actively performed 'almsgiving.'
- 大雨の後などに京都市街まで流されてくることがある。
- After a heavy rain, some of the salamanders are may be swept downstream into the urban area of Kyoto City.
- 1910年:仁丹が京都市内に街区表示板を設置開始。
- 1910: Jintan began to place boards showing the name of each town in Kyoto City.
- 「外京」はむしろ今日の奈良市の中心街となっている。
- Gekyo' has become the central part of present-day Nara City.
- 花街における待合茶屋と異なり、性風俗を扱っている。
- Unlike machiai-jaya (tea houses, establishments that rented rooms in which visitors and geisha could amuse themselves) in Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto), they offered adult entertainment.
- 首都圏の既成市街地における工場等の制限に関する法律
- Law concerning Restriction of Factories in Existing Urbanized Areas of the Metropolitan Region
- 首都圏の既成市街地における工業等の制限に関する法律
- Law concerning Restriction on Factories in Existing Urbanized Areas of the Metropolitan Region
- 嶋原の歴史は古く、日本で最初の公許された花街である。
- Shimabara has a long history, and is the first officially acknowledged hanamachi in Japan.
- 京都市中京区に位置し、鴨川と木屋町通の間にある花街。
- Ponto-cho is a hanamachi, located between Kamo-gawa River and Kiyamachi-dori Street in Nakagyo Ward.
- 鞍馬街道 - 京都府道38号京都広河原美山線の別名。
- Kurama Kaido Road is another name of Kyoto-Hirogawara-Miyama Line of Kyoto Prefectural Route 38.
- 四街道市のものを抜いて、最長になっていると思われる。
- This street lined with gas lights appears to be longer than that in Yotsukaido City.
- 厨子二階は、街道沿いに建てられた町屋の表に造られた。
- The loft was located on the front of a merchant house built along the big road.
- 舞鶴市の高齢化率:21%(市街地に限定すると28%)
- Population aging rate of Maizuru City: 21% (when limited to the towns, this goes up to 28%)
- 戦後、大坂城には松平忠明が移り、街の復興にあたった。
- After the war Tadaakira MATSUDAIRA moved into Osaka-jo Castle, and undertook the revival of Osaka.
- 日光街道を北へ逃走し、その後東北から箱館へ転戦した。
- Afterward, Otori and Hijikata fled with the infantry north along the Nikko-kaido Road, fighting throughout the Tohoku into the Hakodate regions, one place after another.
- 京街道の宿場を含めて東海道五十七次と呼ぶ場合もある。
- In some cases the stations of the Kyokaido Road are included and are collectively referred to as the 57 stations of the Tokaido Road.
- 市街地北方の尾根道には「鎌倉アルプス」の別称がある。
- A ridge line north to the city is nicknamed 'Kamakura Alps.'
- 京都市街地の東北方、鴨川(賀茂川)の東岸に位置する。
- Sakyo Ward is located on the eastern bank of the Kamo-gawa River (spelt as 鴨川 or 賀茂川), northeast of the downtown of Kyoto City.
- コウノトリ但馬空港(または豊岡市街)から車で約60分。
- About 60 minutes by car from Kounotori Tajima Airport (or from downtown Toyooka)
- 7月15日早朝、行進隊・奇兵隊は嘉例川街道を攻撃した。
- In the early morning of July 15, Koshin-tai and Kihei-tai attacked the Kareigawa-kaido Road.
- 五新線(阪本線) 市街地・山間部に廃線跡が残っている。
- Goshin Line (Sakamoto Line): The old tracks remain, unused, in the urban and mountainous areas.
- 2月6日、先鋒隊は伊那街道から信濃国に兵を進めている。
- On February 6, 1582, the spearheading unit invaded Shinano Province from the Ina-kaido Road.
- 1903年(明治36年)に渋谷街道のトンネルとして開通。
- The tunnel was opened as a part of Shibutani-kaido Road in 1903.
- 旧東高野街道もその痕跡を辿ることが困難となってしまった。
- Now, there is no track can be found to trace the old Higashi Koya-Kaido Road.
- 旧京街道の宿場で、東海道五十三次に数えられることもある。
- Yodo-juku Station is one of the posting stations of Old Kyo Kaido Road and may be counted in the fifty-three stations of the Tokaido Road.
- - 宿場の両端の街道をクランク (道路)状に曲げた場所。
- Places bent like a crank at both ends of the kaido (road) in a shukuba.
- 画像の1~12は全て『木曽街道六十九次』中のものである。
- The pictures 1 - 12 are all in The Sixty-nine Stations of Kiso Road.
- とくに大町四つ角以南は当時の鎌倉随一の繁華街でもあった。
- Especially the area south of Omachi Yotsukado (the crossing of Omachi) was once the most prosperous street in Kamakura.
- 京都で最大の花街で日本国内のみならず海外でも知られている。
- Gion Kobu is the largest hanamachi in Kyoto and is known abroad as well as in Japan.
- 山陰街道は大枝山方面から丹波国地方にのびる幹線道路である。
- The Sanin Kaido Road is a highway that extends from the direction of Mt. Oe toward the region of Tanba Province.
- そこから発する超音波は街1つ吹き飛ばすほどの破壊力がある。
- The ultrasonic wave has destructive power that can blow out one whole town.
- が、後述する通り街灯としては現在も僅かだが使用がみられる。
- As mentioned below, however, they are still used for street lighting to some extent.
- 西側に巨椋池干拓地があり、現在は農地と住宅街になっている。
- Land was reclaimed from the Ogura-ike (Ogura Pond) in the west of the city, and this is now used for farming as well as housing.
- 因幡街道の次の宿駅が平福で、長谷は平福のやや南に位置する。
- Hirafuku was a next shuku-eki along the Inaba-kaido road, and Nagatani was located slightly in the south of Hirafuku.
- 五條市から西熊野街道(今日の国道168号)沿いに十津川村。
- He reached Totsukawa-mura along the Nishikumano-Kaido Road (today's Route 168) from Gojo City.
- また、その途中に宗像市の唐津街道赤間宿に1ヶ月間宿泊した。
- On the way, he stayed for a month at Akama-juku, an inn town located along the Karatsu-kaido road in Munakata City.
- 近年は生き残り策として風俗街のイメージ払拭を目指している。
- In recent years, the resort area has been trying to dispel the image of red-light area so as to survive.
- これら七道には、江戸時代の五街道などと重複する呼称がある。
- Some of the shichido had the same names as the gokaido in the Edo period.
- また、甲南部、杣谷を経て伊賀へとぬける間道伊賀街道が通る。
- There also is the Iga-kaido Road - a Kando (byroad) that passes through the Konan area and Somatani to Iga.
- 吉例の道であり、大名行列の往来は許されなかった街道である。
- This constituted a Kitsurei no michi (festive road), and it was not allowed for processions of daimyo to use this road.
- 6. 「岐阻街道 奈良井宿 名産店之図」 :「奈良井宿」。
- 6. 'Painting of famous shop at Narai Station on the Kisokaido Road': 'Narai Station.'
- 現在は芸妓一筋の花街で、毎年春には『京おどり』が上演される。
- Nowadays, the former red-light district houses only geigi (a woman who gives fun with singing, dancing or playing musical instruments), and 'Kyo Odori' (Kyo Dance) is performed every spring.
- 昭和時代後期に衰退し、現在は花街としては数えられなくなった。
- Shimabara declined in the late Showa period, and as a result, it is not regarded as a hanamachi any more.
- 京都市中心部へは、旧西国街道を経て国道171号線を北上する。
- The National Route 171 up north by way of the former Saigoku Kaido Road along the way leads to the downtown area of Kyoto City.
- 京都最古の花街で京都市上京区真盛町から社家長屋町に位置する。
- Kamishichiken is the oldest hanamachi, located in the area of Shinsei-cho and Shakenagaya-cho in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 平安京(京都)と若狭湾を結ぶ若狭街道の中継地点として栄えた。
- Ohara flourished as a relay exchange point on the Wakasa Kaido Road which connected Heian-kyo (Kyoto) and Wakasa Bay.
- 観光地(特に温泉街)でのおやつやお土産にも好んで用いられる。
- It is popular as a snack and a gift at tourist spots (especially hot spring resorts).
- 植栽の場合街路樹、公園、庭木、河川敷等に使われることが多い。
- They are often planted in streets, parks, gardens, river locations, etc.
- 物乞いの女(スウィーニー・トッド フリート街の悪魔の理髪師)
- Beggar Woman (Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street)
- 新社第1作は直木三十五の原作を得て『舶来文明街』を製作した。
- The first film produced by the new company was 'Hakurai Bunmeigai', a film based on a novel by Sanjugo NAOKI.
- なお、前述した白鳥街道にはバイパス計画や4車線化計画がある。
- As for the Shiratori Kaido Road, a by-pass and 4-lane project was proposed.
- それ以後は『五条楽園』という芸妓一本の花街として現在に至る。
- Shichijo-shinchi then changed its name to 'Gojo Rakuen' and has been an entertainment house specializing geisha girls.
- この在原神社から西には業平道(奈良街道竜田道)が伸びている。
- Narihira-do (Narihara road), also known as Nara-kaido and Tatsuta-do, leads west from Ariwara-jinja Shrine.
- 奈良時代になると、難波京と平城京を結ぶ街道として利用された。
- In the Nara period, this highway was used as one connecting Naniwa-kyo (the Naniwa Palace) and Heijo-kyo (the Heijo Palace).
- 25日、歩兵第14連隊は山鹿街道と高瀬道に分かれて進撃した。
- On February 25, the 14th regiment was divided into two groups; one was to push through the Yamaga Highway and the other through the Takase Road.
- 町人地は侍町よりも面積が狭く、街道沿いに隙間なく建ち並んだ。
- The area for townspeople was smaller than that for the Samurai and houses were built along the road without any gaps.
- 大半の人々は祇園甲部、上七軒等の花街を利用していたようである。
- It appears most people used the hanamachi in Gion Kobu and Kamishichiken.
- 京都市東山区に位置しており、宮川筋二丁目から六丁目までが花街。
- Miyagawa-cho is a hanamachi located in Higashiyama Ward and is comprised of the six sections from Ni-chome (section two) to Roku-chome (section six) in Miyagawasuji.
- 区役所のある太秦(うずまさ)地区は京都市街地の西方に位置する。
- The Uzumasa district where the Ukyo Ward Office is located, is in the western urban area of Kyoto City.
- 駅や市場の周辺、商店街などで営業を始め、朝食を取る人が訪れる。
- These street stall vendors operate shops around stations, markets, and shopping centers, and these vendors serve breakfast to their customers.
- しかし、近代になって市街化が進んだことによって灘が急速に衰退。
- However, due to the rapid urbanization in modern times, production declined in Nada.
- 市街中央部からひえ田野地区まで広範囲に条里制が敷かれたようだ。
- The land stretching out from the center of the urban area to the Hietano area was supposedly laid out in the jori-sei (grid system).
- 古来より鯖街道と呼ばれる海産物の運送ルートが何本も走っていた。
- From ancient times, many routes for transporting marine products to Kyoto, called Saba Kaido (mackerel roads), existed.
- 戦いの激戦地は現在の福島市街地の中心部であり、面影は全くない。
- Its fierce battlefield was located in the present city center of Fukushima, which shows no sign of it.
- 第4旅団は福山と都城街道・陣ヶ岳との二方面から通山を攻撃した。
- The 4th brigade attacked Tooriyama from the two sides of Fukuyama and of the Miyakonojo-kaido Road and Jingatake.
- のち、伏見街道で阿部十郎ら御陵衛士残党と共に近藤勇を襲撃した。
- Afterwards, he assaulted Isami KONDO on the Fushimi-kaido Road with other remnants of the Goryo-eji such as Juro ABE.
- 貧民街に出入りするうち、出会った娼婦が最初の妻福井つねである。
- It was Tsune FUKUI, a prostitute he met while frequenting slums, who became his first wife.
- 市街地(奈良市)に近接して原生林が存在することは極めて珍しい。
- It is highly unusual that a primitive forest is adjacent to a city (Nara City).
- その街の混乱や動揺する情景を眺めることは恐ろしいことであった。
- It was horrifying to see the confusion and turmoil of the city.
- 祇園甲部(ぎおんこうぶ、京都市東山区)は、京都で最大の京の花街。
- Gion Kobu in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City is the largest hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district) in Kyoto.
- 温泉街にある旅館では、砂風呂を楽しむことが出来る旅館も存在する。
- A sand bath can be enjoyed in some inns in the hot spring resort area.
- 京都には6つの花街があり、それぞれの個性によって構成されている。
- There are six hanamachi in Kyoto, and each has its own characteristics
- 古来周山街道の難所として知られており、その名を広く知られていた。
- Since ancient times, the pass has been famous as a chokepoint of Shuzan-kaido Road.
- 物集女街道は北摂から京都市域に入る幹線道路であり、嵐山に通じる。
- The Mozume Kaido Road is a highway that extends from Hokusetsu to Kyoto City, and continues to Arashiyama.
- 街道の関所が天下統一により撤廃され、参詣への障害が取り除かれた。
- After the country was unified, checking stations on the roads were removed, so obstacles to the pilgrimage were cleared.
- 乗降方式は後乗り前降りで、旧市街地周辺は均一運賃制(220円)。
- Passengers get on a bus through the back door and get off through the front door, paying the flat fare (220 yen) in the old urban area.
- 1285年(弘安8年)11月、ついに鎌倉市街で武力衝突にいたる。
- It culminated in a violent clash that took place in the streets of Kamakura in December 1285.
- 応仁元年(1467年)5月、京都市街において応仁の乱がはじまる。
- In June 1467, the Onin War began in Kyoto City.
- 根津の花街に移って若竹屋里助と名乗り、遊女屋の経営を始めていた。
- He moved to Hanamachi (licensed quarter) in Nezu calling himself Satosuke WAKATAKEYA and started running a brothel.
- 現代に至る亀岡、福知山の市街は光秀が築城を行ったことから始まる。
- The streets of Kameoka and Fukuchiyama cities that survive today began with the building of the castle by Mitsuhide.
- 愛宕山 (盛岡市) - 岩手県盛岡市の中央部、市街地の北にある。
- Atago-yama (Morioka City) - It is located in the middle of Morioka City, Iwate Prefecture, to the north of the urban area.
- 二上山の南に、日本で最初の官道として知られる竹内街道が作られた。
- Takenouchi-kaido Road, which is known as the first Kando (a road that is improved, managed, and maintained by the Japanese nation), was constructed in the south of Mt. Nijo.
- 街はずれには村営の温泉センターがあり、下山者がよく利用している。
- There is a hot spring center operated by the village at the edge of the town, and people who come down the mountain often use it.
- 更に、大名行列が消費する膨大な費用によって街道や宿場は繁栄した。
- In addition, a party of daimyo gyoretsu spent so much that they enjoyed economic prosperity.
- 世界各国の大半の城郭都市は、城壁に囲まれた中に城と街が存在する。
- Most walled cities in the world have a castle and town area surrounded by castle walls.
- この道は現在でも朝鮮人街道(野洲市より彦根市)とも呼ばれている。
- Even today, this road is also called a Korean road (the section from Yasu City to Hikone City).
- 土浦城を改築して水戸街道を城下に引き入れるなど領内整備を行った。
- He kept his territory in good condition refurbishing Tsuchiura Castle, pulling Mito-Kiado Road into the castle town.
- 四条河原町から四条烏丸にかけての区域は現在の京都市の繁華街である。
- The district from Shijo Kawaramachi to Shijo Karasuma is the downtown area of present Kyoto City.
- 大雨の後などに京都市街まで流されてくることがあり、市民を驚かせる。
- When it rains heavily, it sometimes happens that some of them are flown down to the Kyoto city area, surprising people in the area.
- ドイツではソーセージを扱った屋台が街角や駅構内などに多く見られる。
- In Germany, there are many street stalls, which specialize in selling sausage, on street corners and in stations.
- 関西では「舞妓」、それ以外の地域の花街では「半玉」が一般的である。
- They are called 'maiko' (舞妓) in Kansai region, and commonly 'hangyoku' in the hanamachi of other areas.
- 須知商店街付近には、山陰街道の宿場町として栄えた面影が残っている。
- The area around the Shuchi shopping street shows signs of the once flourishing post station on the Sanin Kaido Road.
- (例:自治会名「岩井新町」の街区は字「岩井」と「荒河」にまたがる。
- (e.g.: the city block of residents' association named 'Iwaishinmachi' lies astride Aza 'Iwai' and 'Araga.'
- しかし、既に市街地が形成されていることなどから事業が進んでいない。
- However, the road has already become a town area, which brought a stop to the above projects.
- 江戸時代、街道の茶屋などで煮しめ皿などに用いられた陶器や炻器の皿。
- Earthenware or stoneware plates used to serve nishime (simmered food) or other food in teahouses on kaido (roads) in the Edo period.
- 現在この地は銀座二丁目にあたり、「銀座」は繁華街の代名詞となった。
- The location is what is now Ginza 2-chome and became synonymous with major shopping districts.
- 近世に入ると、江戸幕府は諸街道を整備し、各宿場に伝馬を常設させた。
- In the early Modern times, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) improved highways across Japan and posted tenma at each shukuba.
- また、現在の大和郡山市横田付近で「中街道 (下ツ道)」に合流した。
- And it joined 'Naka Kaido' (its old name being Shimotsu-michi) at around today's Yokota of Yamato Koriyama City.
- 一斉突撃を受けた薩軍は激戦の末、遂に鹿児島街道に向かって退却した。
- Being raided en masse, the Satsuma army fiercely fought the government army, but at last, was forced to retreat towards the Kagoshima-kaido Road.
- 「おおきに財団」主催の「五花街合同公演」が毎年6月中旬に上演される。
- Special Traditional Joint Performances by Five Hanamachi of Kyoto,' hosted by the Ookini Zaidan (Kyoto Traditional Musical Art Foundation), is performed in mid June every year.
- 江戸初期に八坂神社の門前で営業された水茶屋がこの花街の始まりである。
- Gion Kobu started with the opening of a teahouse in front of the gate of the Yasaka-jinja Shrine at the beginning of the Edo period.
- It started with the opening of a tea house in front of the gate of the Yasaka-jinja Shrine in the beginning of the Edo period.
- そのため、白鳥街道の旧道を拡張しバイパスとする新たな道路計画がある。
- As a result, a new road plan was proposed to widen the old Shiratori Kaido Road, making room for a new by-pass.
- 市内巡回バス(市街)「瀬尻・千疋コース」で「小瀬遊船前」バス停下車。
- 'Oze Yusen mae' stop of junkai bus (town area) 'Sejiri-Senbiki Route'.
- そのほかにも街頭で色香を売る辻君(つじぎみ)や夜鷹(よたか)もいた。
- Other than these, there were tsujigimi and yotaka, women who walked the streets.
- 果安は街区ごとに楯か並べられているのをみて、伏兵を疑って引き上げた。
- Discovering that shields were erected at every city bloc, Hatayasu left, suspecting an ambush.
- 新宮の町は美作街道と水運が盛んであった揖保川とが接近する位置にある。
- The town of Shingu was located at the spot where the Mimasaka-kaido road came near to the Ibo-gawa River heavily used for water transportation.
- 愛宕山 (舞鶴市西舞鶴) - 京都府舞鶴市の西舞鶴市街地西部にある。
- Atago-san (Nishimaizuru, Maizuru City) - It is located on the western side of the urban area of Nishimaizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 愛宕山 (福知山市1) - 京都府福知山市の福知山市街地東側にある。
- Atago-yama (Fukuchiyama City 1) - It is located on the eastern side of the urban area of Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 蔚山旧市街から湾を隔てた南岸にあり、現代自動車工場敷地となっている。
- Being on the shore to the south of the old town area of Ulsan across the bay, the location of Enbo Wakan is now the premise of Hyundai auto plant.
- 現在の京阪中書島駅を中心とした地域であり、南北に竹田街道が通っている。
- It was an area centered in present-day Keihan Chushojima Station, and the Takeda-kaido Road passes through north to south.
- 樫原はこのような交通の要衝であることから、古くから街道町として栄えた。
- As a transportation hub, Katagihara has long thrived as a town on a highway.
- 鷹峯台地を囲むように東へ出た後は概ね南流、京都市街の衣笠・北野を潤す。
- It reaches the east side of the Takamine (鷹峯) plateau after flowing around it, flows mostly southwards after that and then flows through the Kinugasa/Kitano districts of the Kyoto urban area.
- 富良野・美瑛広域観光圏;「ちょっと暮らすように旅をする~田園休暇街道」
- Furano and Biei wide sightseeing area: 'Trip like short living; Road to Pastoral Holidays'
- 奈良市内の各自治会や商店街がこの期間独自で燈花会を開催することがある。
- Sometimes the residents' communities and shopping arcades hold their own Tokae during this period.
- 函館の居留地は、ほとんど有名無実で、実際には外国人は市街地に雑居した。
- The settlement at Hakodate essentially existed in name only, as in reality the foreigners lived mixed together (with locals) in Hakodate's urban areas.
- また、平安京から五畿七道の街道が伸ばされて全ての国とつなげられている。
- From Heian-kyo, the roads of Goki shichido (five provinces and seven circuits) were extended and connected to all the provinces nationwide.
- (5州3庁は内地の都庁府県に、市・街・庄および社は内地の市町村に相当)
- (5 prefectures and 3 sub-prefectures correspond to prefectures of the inland and City, Town, Village, and Shrine correspond to City, Town, and Village of the inland).
- 画像-2 :『木曾街道 板橋宿』(きそ-かいどう いたばし-の-えき)
- Picture 2 : 'Kiso kaido Itabashi no eki' (the first shukuba from Edo on the Nakasendo)
- しかし、熊野古道の中には、国道や市街地に吸収されてしまったものもある。
- However, some Kumanokodo Roads were merged into national routes or urban districts.
- 薩軍は当初、山田街道から城山北方に出、背面から官軍を攻撃しようとした。
- Initially, the Satsuma army tried to go to the northern area of Shiroyama from the Yamada Highway and to attack the government army in the rear.
- 市街地周辺の簡易水道については、順次上水道への統合計画が進められている。
- With respect to the simple water-supply system to areas surrounding the urban region, a plan is being pushed forward to gradually integrate the city water system.
- また、長岡京市へは西国街道を南行し、一文橋をわたるルートが一般的である。
- To get to Nagaokakyo City, it is common to take the Saigoku Kaido Road down south and cross the Ichimon-bashi Bridge.
- 京の花街(きょうのかがい/はなまち)では、京都にある花街について述べる。
- In this section of the Kyo no Hanamachi, the hanamachi (Kagai) ('flower town,' or geisha district) in Kyoto will be explained.
- 現在は普通の住宅地であり、僅かながら花街、遊廓時代の建物が残されている。
- In the present-day, it is a normal residential area and although small in number, buildings from the days of Hanamachi and Yukaku are being kept.
- 四条街道と通じ、梅津や桂、嵐山の木材湾港と通じる古くからの商業路である。
- Connected to the Shijo Kaido Road, it has long been a road for commercial use that leads to the river ports for lumbers located in Umezu, Katsura, and Arashiyama.
- 出店ポイントをネオ屋台村と称して、主にオフィス街の昼食需要に応えている。
- This strategic open for business location is called a Neo Yatai Mura (villages of neo food stalls), and those Neo Yatai businesses mainly serve to fill the needs of office workers during lunch.
- 市街地では、都市景観を乱す恐れのある派手な広告看板を条例で禁止している。
- The city enacted an ordinance prohibiting flashy advertisements in the urban area that might spoil the cityscape.
- 京都市は学生の街としても知られ、市内に三十六校の大学・短期大学を抱える。
- Kyoto City is known as a student city, as it is home to 36 universities and junior colleges.
- 難波・四天王寺と飛鳥地方を河内飛鳥経由で結んだ「丹比道」(竹内街道参照)
- The Tajihi-michi road' which connected Shitenno-ji Temple in Naniwa and Asuka region through Kawachiasuka (Refer to the article of Takenouchi Kaido Road).
- 難波・四天王寺と法隆寺を結んだ「渋川道」「龍田道」(竜田越奈良街道参照)
- The Shibukawa Road' and 'the Tatsuta-michi Road' which connected Shitenno-ji Temple in Naniwa and Horyu-ji Temple (Refer to the article of Tatsutagoe-Nara-kaido Road).
- なお雄琴における特殊浴場の数自体は減少しており、風俗街は衰微傾向にある。
- The number of the special bathhouses (brothels) is in decline and the red-light area is going down.
- 1974年にダム湖が出来た際に、湖畔まで源泉を引湯し、温泉街を形成した。
- The source was drawn to the bank of Futstsuno Dam to develop a hot spring resort when the dam lake was completed in 1974.
- 現在は温泉街はないが、近江舞子は滋賀県でも有数な景勝地として有名である。
- Although there is no onsengai at present, Omi-Maiko is famous as one of the foremost scenic area in Shiga Prefecture.
- 飛鳥時代に、難波津・四天王寺と斑鳩町・法隆寺を結ぶ街道として整備された。
- It was developed in the Asuka period as a highway connecting Shitenno-ji temple of Naniwazu and Horyu-ji temple of Ikaruga-cho.
- 中には旅行代理業者や案内業も現れ、寺社の側に歓楽街ができたところもある。
- Travel agencies and guides appeared, as well as pleasure quarters, which appeared near temples and shrines in some areas.
- 徳川軍は甲斐から諏訪道を北国街道に進み、上田盆地の国分寺付近に兵を展開。
- Tokugawa's army proceeded from Kai to Hokkoku Kaido Road through Suwa-do Road and deployed troops near Kokubun-ji Temple in the Ueda Basin.
- 鎌倉を脱出した高氏の嫡子である千寿王(足利義詮)と合流、鎌倉街道を進む。
- Joining up with the forces of Takauji's heir Senjuo (later, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA), Yoshisada's forces advanced on the Kamakura-kaido Road.
- 当時は蔚山旧市街に置かれた蔚山郡庁と慶尚左道兵馬節度使の管轄下にあった。
- At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Ulsan County office and Heiba Setsudoshi (Regional Commandants of army) of Gyeonsang-jwado Prefecture in the old town area of Ulsan.
- 峠のすぐ近くにあった集落に高野山へ続く街道が通っていたことが由来とされる。
- The name is considered to derive from the road, leading to Mt. Koya, through the settlement near the pass.
- 上洛する際、最も初めに京都の街を見下ろすことが出来た峠として知られている。
- Upon going to the center of Kyoto, this was the pass where one could take the first glimpse of the town of Kyoto.
- これらの手押し車は、17世紀から18世紀にかけてパリの街中で使われていた。
- These carts were used in the city of Paris in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
- 宿場一夜夢街道(しゅくばいちやゆめかいどう)は、篠山市古市で行われる祭り。
- Shukuba Ichiya Yumekaido is a festival that takes place in Furuichi, Sasayama City.
- 母物…菊池章子・二葉百合子「岸壁の母流行歌」、金田たつえ「花街の母」など。
- Stories of mothers: 'Ganpeki no Haha Ryukoka' (A Hit Song about Mother at the Pier) by Akiko KIKUCHI and Yuriko FUTABA, 'Hanamachi no Haha' (Flower Town [Geisha Quarters] Mother) by Tatsue KANEDA, etc.
- 市内中心街には老舗店が2店あるほか、市内各地に鍋焼きうどんを出す店がある。
- In addition to the two long-established restaurants located downtown, restaurants in various locations of the city serve nabeyaki-udon.
- 江戸では飴職人が細工をした飴を街に出て売り歩き、細工の技術と種類が増えた。
- In Edo candy craftsmen made candy and walked around selling the products, and the techniques and varieties of amezaiku increased.
- 現在でも富会としての富くじを行っている寺社や商店街の福引として残っている。
- It still remains as tomie of temples and shrines or fukubiki of shopping street.
- 以下の旅籠が昔の街道の宿場に現存し、営業を続けていて宿泊することができる。
- The following hatago still exist in shukuba (post station) on old kaido (old road) and they are still in business and available for lodging.
- ほぼ同時に五街道など主要道の宿駅・助郷の村々にも添条目を付けて通知された。
- Dochosuji Jomoku were announced to shukueki (post town, relay station, stage) and villages of sukego (labor which was imposed to the neighboring village to help the primarily imposed village) along the main roads including Go-kaido Roads, along with the attached articles.
- また、新選組の近藤勇・土方歳三らも甲陽鎮撫隊と称して、甲州街道を進撃した。
- Additionally, Isami KONDO and Toshizo HIJIKATA of the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of the Tokugawa shogunate) formed an army unit under the name of 'Koyo Chinbutai' and advanced this army on to Koshu-kaido Road.
- そうした意味で言えば、高野・熊野を結ぶ街道それ自体に信仰上の意義は乏しい。
- From such a kind of point of view, the road connecting Koya and Kumano is not considered to have had a special significance of beliefs.
- いわゆる「温泉街」はなく、それぞれの源泉の元湯として日帰り入浴施設がある。
- There is no so-called 'hot springs resort area', but there are day visit spas using water directly from the source of each of the hot springs.
- 愛宕山 (舞鶴市東舞鶴) - 京都府舞鶴市の東舞鶴市街地から北寄りにある。
- Atago-san (Higashimaizuru, Maizuru City) - It is located in a place to the north of the urban area of Higashimaizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 付近には、近鉄大阪線・近鉄南大阪線・国道165号(長尾街道)が通っている。
- The Kintetsu Osaka Line, the Kintetsu Minamiosaka Line and the National Route 165 (Nagao-kaido Road) run through its vicinity.
- 西京区の山田地区には秦河勝末孫の東家の墓が京都市街を見守るように立っている。
- The tomb of the To family (東家), descendants of the HATA no Kawakatsu, stands in the Yamada area in Nishikyo Ward, almost as if watching over the urban area of Kyoto.
- 祇園東(ぎおんひがし)は京都市東山区四条通花見小路通上ル東側に位置する花街。
- Gion Higashi is a hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district), located on the east side of the north of the intersection of the Shijo-dori Street and the Hanami-koji Street, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
- 日本で唯一残る揚屋建築である『角屋』は嶋原が高度な花街である証を見せている。
- Sumiya, the only surviving building of the ageya architectural style in Japan, also proves that Shimabara was a refined hanamachi.
- 京都有数の花街(舞妓がいることでも有名)であり、南座という歌舞伎劇場もある。
- Gion is one of the major hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district also famous for apprentice geisha) in Kyoto, and has a kabuki theater called Minamiza.
- 京北は編入前から右京区と周山街道(国道162号)や桂川によって結ばれていた。
- Keihoku was connected with Ukyo Ward by the Shuzan Kaido Road (National Route 162) or the Katsura-gawa River before the merger of Keihoku.
- 若狭鯖街道熊川宿資料館「宿場館」 - 旧熊川村役場を利用した洋風建築の資料館
- Wakasa Saba Kaido Kumagawa-Juku Shiryokan (archives museum) - a western-style museum that was once Kumagawa-mura Office.
- なお五老岳にある五老スカイタワーからは西舞鶴の街並みを展望することができる。
- Goro Sky Tower on Mt. Gorogadake commands a view of the townscape of Nishi-Maizuru.
- 南房総地域観光圏;「家族時間の旅~里海・里山が織りなす『南房総・交流街道』」
- South Boso district sightseeing area: 'Family travel time; Weaving of satoumi and satoyama 'South Boso communication roads''
- 破壊の「能」力を持ち、ウルティモをおびき寄せるために街で破壊の限りを尽くす。
- He has 'Noh' ability of destruction, and runs the gamut of destruction in the town with an aim to rope in Ultimo.
- 江戸時代以降は五街道を初めとする交通網が発達し、参詣が以前より容易となった。
- After the Edo period, Go-kaido Roads (five highways) and other traffic networks were developed to make pilgrimage easier than before.
- 甲州街道を通った行列は甲斐国谷村(現・都留市)の勝山城の茶壷蔵に納められた。
- The procession that passed through Koshu-kaido Road stopped at Yamura, Kai Province (present day Tsuru City), and stored the tea jars in the chatsubo gura at Katsuyama-jo Castle.
- 盛んな論争が行われ、展示会が街頭に進出して一般の人に話題を提供するなどした。
- Lots of matters were disputed there, and calligraphic exhibitions were held publicly, offering topics of conversation for common people.
- また東西市街地の高齢化率が近年高まっており、府と市では対策に乗り出している。
- The prefecture and municipal governments are taking counter measures against the increasing population aging rate in the east and west towns.
- 深川は明暦ごろ、主に材木の流通を扱う商業港として栄え大きな花街を有していた。
- In the Meireki era, Fukagawa flourished as a commercial harbor mainly for the distribution of lumber, having a massive red-light district.
- その後、東西の川は道路となったが、現在も道路を越えると街の雰囲気が一変する。
- The atmosphere of the town changes once you cross the road still now, though the rivers on the east and west turned into the roads later.
- 果安は追撃して八口に至り、高所から京を眺めて街路に盾があることを見てとった。
- Hatayasu chased them to Yakuchi and found the shields lining up on the street of Kokyo when he looked down the city from the hillside.
- 『絵本時世粧』、町屋や花街を中心に当時(寛政期)の女性風俗を描いた色摺り絵本
- 'Ehon Imayo Sugata': a colored picture book which portrays the custom and manners of women in Machiya (long and narrow wooden row houses) and Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto) during the Kansei Periods.
- 易も、街頭で易者を見掛けるなど、日本にも道教に起源をもつ占術は根付いている。
- As fortune-telling techniques used by practitioners are seen on the streets, the divination originates in Dokyo is rooted also in Japan.
- 温泉街ではないが、 天ノ川沿いに小さな旅館、民宿、キャンプ場が点在している。
- Although this is not the hot springs resort area, small Japanese inns, Minshuku (private home that runs inn providing room and board) and camp sites are dotted along Tennokawa.
- 幕末の頃から温泉宿がいくつか並び、街道を往来する旅人の良い宿場となっていた。
- Since the end of Edo Period, a few hot-spring hotels have stood in a row to be a good posting station for travelers coming in and going out on the road.
- 池田町洋館街(いけだまちようかんがい)は滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街の一角の名称。
- Ikeda-machi Yokangai is a name given to a part of the old town area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 鴨川東岸には寺院や別荘が建設されて市街地がさらに東に広げられる傾向が生じた。
- Then the eastern riverside of Kamo-gawa River was built up with temples and second houses, so the urban district spread out to the east.
- イメージ低下の直接的要因は、温泉街の南側の湖畔沿いに形成された風俗街である。
- The red-light area, built on the lakeside located on the south of the hot springs resort area, is the direct cause that damages the image of the resort area.
- 自衛隊を蹴散らし街を蹂躙する化け物だが、突如現れた朱色の少年がそれを一蹴する。
- The monster puts the Self-Defense Force to rout and ravages the city, but a vermillion-colored boy suddenly arrives on the scene and disposes of the monster.
- 中世には京都市街に隣接する河原が歓楽地となり、多くの芸人が集まるようになった。
- In the Medieval period, its riverside adjacent to the urban area of Kyoto City prospered as an entertainment spot and attracted many entertainers.
- 市街地は旧城下町を中心とし、由良川沿いに長田野工業団地周辺の住宅地まで伸びる。
- The urban area extends around the old castle town, and to a residential land on the outside of Osadano Industrial Park along the Yura-gawa River.
- ただし、五街道や脇往還の宿場町及び助郷義務を負っていた村に対しては免除された。
- However, the inn towns located along Go-kaido Road (five major roads used for travel) and Wakiokan (main roads other than Gokaido Road), as well as villages that had a duty of sukego (labor service which was imposed to the neighboring village of the inn towns) were waived from the tax.
- 区の南部は京都盆地北端に位置する市街地であり、北部は人口密度の低い山地である。
- Its southern part is an urban area along the northern edge of the Kyoto basin, whereas the northern part is a mountainous region with low population density.
- なお、山間部の集落では過疎化が著しく、麓の市街地とは対照的な表情を見せている。
- Settlements in the mountain area have serious depopulation problems, which makes a contrast with the situation of downtowns at the foot of mountains.
- また、造成当時に二の丸部分を貫いていた旧東街道は北に迂回するルートに遷された。
- Also, the former Tokai-do Road that was running though the site before the castle was built was redirected so as to go around the north side.
- 日本の街道を練り歩く使節団の姿は、太平の世にあっては物珍しいイベントであった。
- The procession of an envoy parading along a road was a curious sight in the peaceful era.
- 明治5年(1872年)に鴨川をどりが初演され、先斗町は花街としての花を開かせた。
- The first performance of Kamogawa Odori (Kamo River Dance) was held in 1872, and Ponto-cho bloomed as a hanamachi.
- その後も複数の区画整理地には新規事業所が建ち並び、現在の市街地を形成していった。
- New business offices were also built side by side in the area of readjusted land thereafter, forming the present-day urban area.
- 旧市街地についてはこの理由により、内水排除を目的に雨水汚水の合流式となっている。
- For this reason, a sewage system combining rainwater and sewers was adopted to act as drainage behind levees in the old urban area.
- 約1万坪の敷地に14室しかないのと、周りに何もないので温泉街は形成されていない。
- A hot spring resort area is not formed, because nothing stands except a fourteen guest room building of 10,000 tsubo (33,000 square meters).
- 山崎宿(やまざきしゅく)は、山陽道西国街道の摂津国と山城国の境に位置した宿場町。
- Yamazaki Shuku is a post town located at the border between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province on Sanyodo Road, also known as Saigoku Kaido Road.
- 四条河原町交差点周辺は京都市内はもとより、西日本でも有数の繁華街のひとつである。
- The area near the Shijo Kawaramachi Intersection is one of the most prominent busy streets not only in Kyoto City, but in Western Japan.
- ただ、全国の「小京都」と称される街の集まりである全国小京都会議には参加している。
- The city, however, attends to the National Conference of Little Kyoto (全国小京都会議) where cities which are referred to as 'Little Kyoto' get together.
- また、羽州街道の酢川(現:須川 (山形県))に石造の常磐橋 (山形県)を作った。
- Also Tokiwa-bashi Bridge (Yamagata Prefecture) was constructed over Su-kawa (酢川) River (present Su-kawa (須川) River (Yamagata Prefecture)) at Ushu-kaido Road.
- 栃木県令時代の1884年、三島は塩原街道を開発整備し、同時に塩原に別荘を構えた。
- In 1884, while he was the Kenrei of Tochigi Prefecture, MISHIMA developed Shiobara-kaido Road and built a villa in Shiobara at the same time.
- 鎌倉の市街地は東・北・西の三方を山で囲まれ、南は相模湾に面した天然の要害である。
- The city of Kamakura is a natural fortress surrounded by mountains on its three sides--the east, north, and west--and faces Sagami gulf to the south.
- 特に1970年代前半から団体旅行客が増加、それに伴い、大規模な風俗街も作られた。
- Especially, at the beginning of 1970s, with the number of the large parties of tourists visiting Ogoto onsen increased, the red-light area was also built on a broad scale.
- こうして次第に平安京の本来の範囲より東に偏った中世・近世の京都の街が形作られた。
- This was how the Heian-kyo gradually shifted from the original ambit to the east, to the medieval/modern ages town of Kyoto.
- 安土桃山時代に豊臣秀吉によって花街が二条万里小路に移されたという(「二条柳町」)。
- The hanamachi was said to have been transferred to Nijo Madenokoji (called 'Nijo Yanagimachi') by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 太夫は置屋に所属し、揚屋に派遣される(この形態が祇園等、他の花街に影響を与えた)。
- They belonged to the okiya (a house where geisha or courtesans live) and were sent to the ageya (this form of business influenced Gion and other hanamachi).
- 祇園をどり 11月1日から10日まで祇園会館で行われ、唯一秋に上演される花街の公演
- Gion Odori (Gion Dance): performed at the Gion Kaikan Theater from November 1 to 10, and the only dance performance in fall in the hanamachi.
- 国道1号東山トンネルは渋谷街道(京都府道116号渋谷山科停車場線)と重複している。
- The National Route 1 Higashiyama Tunnel overlaps with Shibutani-kaido Road (Kyoto Prefectural Road 116 Shibutani-Yamashina Teishajo Line).
- 蒲郡の街中のうどん屋では注文時に出汁の種類を聞いてくる店もあるという結果であった。
- It also reported that some Udon noodle shops in Gamagori City asked customers about the kind of soup broth they like when taking orders.
- それを受けて、前述の駅前商店街は衰退の一途を辿り、空店舗が目立つようになっている。
- Accordingly, the aforementioned shopping districts near the train stations steadily declined, with many vacant stores appearing.
- 大阪朝日放送の『歴史街道』でも語られていたので、ほぼ間違いはないと考えられている。
- It is thought that this theory is probably true; it was mentioned in the popular TV program 'Rekishi Kaido' (The main road of history) by Osaka-Asahi Broadcasting too.
- 中心市街地の住所表示は、正式の町名と併記する形でこの通り名を用いて表す場合が多い。
- Often street names, together with the official names of towns, are used for addresses in the downtown area.
- 江戸時代の街道には宿場ごとに多くの旅籠があって武士や一般庶民の泊まり客で賑わった。
- Many hatago were located in each shukuba (post station) on kaido (road) in the Edo period and crowded with guests such as samurai and the common people.
- 貞征は浅井家中では重臣で、北国街道や奥琵琶湖を見渡せる要害山本山城を任されていた。
- As a senior vassal of the Asai clan, Sadayuki was assigned to the fortified Yamamotoyama Castle which overlooked Hokkoku Kaido Road and the Lake Biwa.
- 奈良きたまち (なら-)は、奈良県奈良市のならまちより北側の古い市街地を指す地域。
- Nara Kitamachi is the area which refers to the old urban district to the north of Naramachi in Nara City, Nara Prefecture.
- 金剛山 (金剛山地)と吉野連山に囲まれており、市街から少し離れると急坂が多くなる。
- The city is surrounded by the Mt. Kongo (Kongo Mountains) and Yoshino mountain ranges, and if you go a little ways out of the urban area, you can see many steep slopes.
- その他の地域から見れば1km四方の温泉街が同一視されるのはやむを得ない部分もある。
- However, it is partly unavoidable that the resort area is mixed up with the red-light area by the people living in the other areas of Japan, because they are located within 1 square kilometer.
- 辻斬(つじぎり)とは、主に江戸時代に武士が街中などで無差別に通行人を刀で斬ること。
- Tsujigiri stands for the action of a samurai who indiscriminately kills a passers-by with his blade on the street and was observed most frequently during the Edo period.
- 古い街並みはビルに変わり、加えてバーやスナック、性風俗店の進出により環境が悪化する。
- Old streets have been replaced by new buildings, and as a result, the social environment has deteriorated, due to the increasing number of bars, hostess bars, and adult entertainment business.
- 上七軒(かみしちけん)は京都最古の花街で京都市上京区真盛町から社家長屋町に位置する。
- Kamishichiken is the oldest hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district), located in the area of Shinsei-cho and Shakenagaya-cho in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 日本の夕日百選にも選ばれた夕日の名所である夕日ヶ浦(浜詰海岸)周辺に温泉街が広がる。
- A hot spring resort area extends near Yuhigaura (the Hamazume Coast), a place noted as one of Japan's best 100 sunset locations.
- それに対し、福知山駅高架化に伴う中心市街地活性化策としての駅前開発が進められている。
- On the other hand, following a plan to elevate Fukuchiyama Station, development of the area in front of the station has been advanced to stimulate the central urban district.
- そのため、本物に近い扮装を施す場合ほど、観光舞妓の自由な街歩きを制限する傾向にある。
- For this reason, the more exactly a tourist maiko is dressed up to look like a real maiko, the less freedom she will be allowed in strolling in the city.
- 江戸時代以降江戸の街では米を真っ白に精白して食べるようになったため、脚気が蔓延した。
- During the Edo period and later, people in Edo city ate polished white rice, causing many people to suffer from beriberi.
- その影響で、ここ近年で続々と蕎麦屋が誕生し「そば街道」と呼ばれる新名所になっている。
- As a result, other soba restaurants have opened one after another in recent years whereby this area has become a new landmark being referred to as the 'Soba Highway.'
- なお、京都市内でも中心市街地以外の地域では通常どおり町名と番地で住所を表示している。
- However, outside the downtown area of Kyoto City, town names and house numbers without street names are used to indicate addresses, as is the custom.
- 出島のオランダ人や唐人屋敷の中国人は、濫りに長崎市街へ外出することは許されなかった。
- The Dutch at Dejima and the Chinese at Tojin yashiki were not permitted to leave their settlements and enter the urban districts of Nagasaki without good reason.
- このため、大宰府攻略をあきらめ、博多の市街に火をかけて焼き払い、撤退することにした。
- It therefore gave up the conquest of Dazai-fu and decided to withdraw, leaving the city of Hakata on fire.
- また宗像市の唐津街道赤間宿に一ヵ月間宿泊した記念に赤間には、「五卿西遷の碑」がある。
- In Akama, there stands 'Gokyo Seisen no Hi,' a monument commemorating the month long stay of five court nobles in the Akama inn town located along the Karatsu-kaido Road in Munakata City.
- たとえば、かつて十津川街道として知られていたルートは国道168号線に吸収されている。
- For instance, the route, which was once known as Totsukawa Road, was merged into National Route 168.
- 旧紀州街道に当たる新町通りが街の中心で、現在も往時をしのばせる家屋が多数残っている。
- Shinmachi-dori street corresponding to former Kishu Kaido Road is the center of the city, in which many houses which would remind us of those days remain even in the present.
- 水口城は東海道水口宿の西にあり、水口の街は東に宿場町西に城下町の二面性を持っていた。
- The Minakuchi-jo Castle was located in the west of the Tokai-do Minakuchi-juku Station, and the city of Minakuchi was divided into shukuba-machi on its east side and castle town on its west side.
- 善戦するも鹿児島市市街の一部が焼失し、薩摩藩もまた攘夷の不可能性を悟ることとなった。
- The Satsuma clan fought well but they lost a part of the city, and found expelling foreigners nearly impossible.
- 長引く戦乱と盗賊の跋扈によって何度も放火された京都市街地は焼け野原と化して荒廃した。
- The urban area of Kyoto was reduced to a vast stretch of ruins by the protracted war and the rampancy of thieves who also committed arson.
- この法律において「地域地区」とは、第八条第一項各号に掲げる地域、地区又は街区をいう。
- 'District or zone' as used in this Act means a district, zone or block listed in the items of paragraph (1), Article 8.
- 亀岡市街地より約7km西方の同市薭田野町から本梅町へかけての山間部に温泉地が位置する。
- The hot spring resort is located in the mountain area which is approximately 7 km west from the urban area of Kameoka City and extends from Hiedano-cho to Honme-cho of the same city.
- 現在も交通の要衝である一方、洛西ニュータウンと京都市域の連絡路であり、住宅街でもある。
- While Katagihara still serves as a transport hub, it is also a transfer point between Kyoto City and Rakusai New Town as well as a residential area today.
- 行列が通る街道は、前もって入念な道普請が命ぜられ、農繁期であっても田植えは禁止された。
- Elaborate michi bushin (road improvement) was ordered in advance for the roads that the precession would follow, and even during the farming season rice planting was prohibited.
- お庄は「封印切」のおえんとともに歌舞伎の代表的な花街の女将(花車方という役柄)である。
- Osho is a representative female master of Hanamachi (geisha district in Kyoto) (role called kashagata (old female roles)) in Kabuki as well as Oen of 'Fuinkiri.'
- 長屋王邸は平城宮の東南角に隣接する高級住宅街に位置し、約30,000m2を占めていた。
- The residence of Prince Nagaya was located in a high-class residential area adjacent to the southeast corner of Heijo-kyu Palace, and had an area of about 30,000m2.
- 密勅の返納に反対する藩士は城下を離れて街道を封鎖し脱藩、後に井伊直弼の襲撃を計画する。
- Feudal retainers of the domain left the castle town and blocked roads and left the domain, and later organized an attack against Naosuke II.
- 横浜に進出した華僑は、その大半が飲食業を営んだために、横浜中華街の面積が大きくなった。
- Most of the overseas Chinese who came to Yokohama ran restaurants, and as a result the area of the Chinatown in Yokohama expanded.
- なお、5州3庁は内地の都道府県に、市・街・庄および社は内地の市町村にそれぞれ相当する。
- Five shu and three cho were equivalent to prefectures in the mainland Japan, and shi, machi, sho and sha were equivalent to cities, towns and villages.
- 別働第2旅団が8月14日に延岡に突入し、薩軍は延岡市街の中瀬川の橋を取り除き抵抗した。
- On August 14, the detached 2nd brigade rushed into Nobeoka, and the Satsuma army resisted it by destroying bridges across the Nakase-gawa River in the urban area of Nobeoka.
- これも現宇都宮市街・栃木県道63号藤原宇都宮線側傍の「百目鬼通り」の地名になっている。
- This legend gave rise to the name of 'Dodomeki-dori' in the present Utsunomiya City along Fujiwara/Utsunomiya line, prefectural road No. 63 of Tochigi Prefecture.
- 久留米で木葉の敗戦報告を聞いた両旅団長は南下を急ぐ一方、三池街道に一部部隊を分遣した。
- At Kurume, the two brigadier generals learned that their side was defeated in Konoha, and dispatched part of their brigades to the Miike Highway, while hastening the movement toward south.
- 伊賀市から木津川市にかけて、西日本旅客鉄道関西本線と国道163号(伊賀街道)が並行する。
- The Kansai Main Line (West Japan Railway Company) and the National Route 163 run parallel from Iga City to Kizugawa City.
- 多くの女工が周囲に住み、近隣には市場や映画館もできるなど山科駅周辺の市街地化に貢献した。
- In the neighborhood, markets and movie theaters were built targeting many female workers who lived near the plant, contributing to the urbanization of the area surrounding Yamashina Station.
- 葵区にはおでん店だけが軒を連ねる飲食店街があり、多くの駄菓子屋でもおでんを販売している。
- Aoi Ward has a restaurant section that solely consists of Oden shops/restaurants, and the Ward also has many mom-and-pop candy stores that sell Oden.
- 西舞鶴の市街地のさらに西側に位置する由良川を境に、天橋立で有名な宮津市などと接している。
- Yura-gawa river, located in the west end of Nishi-Maizuru town area acts as a border between Miyazu-City, where it is famous for its beautiful scenery of Amanohashidate.
- 以前よりは緩和はされてはいるが大規模店舗の出店も旧市街地においては厳しく制限されている。
- The city imposes severe restrictions on the opening of large retail stores in the old urban area. even though they aren't as severe as before.
- 「城内には、南北と東西に9条ずつの街路を交差させ、幅は車のわだち(8尺)の9倍とする。」
- In the capital city, nine streets running east to west and nine streets running north to south were arranged in the grid pattern; moreover, the width of each street was set to be nine times that of a rut (242.4 centimeters).'
- いわゆる温泉街は無く、町の中を大峯山への参道が通り、両側に2階建の旅館が立ち並んでいる。
- There isn't so-called hot spring town across the town, but there is a sando (an approach to a shrine) leading to Omine mountain range, and two storied Japanese Inns are lined along the both sides of sando.
- 多数の街道や吉野川(紀の川)の水運など交通の便に恵まれ、南大和統治の中心地として栄えた。
- It was blessed with facilities for transportation, including many kaidos (roads) and water transpotation by the Yoshino-gawa River (Kino-kawa River), etc., and prospered as the center of the administration of southern Yamato Province.
- しかしながら、街道は大部隊が通るには困難な地形であったために官軍は各地で薩軍に敗退した。
- Since the roads had difficult terrains for such big troops to advance, however, the government army were defeated by the Satsuma army in various parts along the highways.
- 港や街道の要所には幕府や寺社、地方領主らにより関所が設置され、関銭や津料を徴収していた。
- Barriers and checkpoints were erected by the bakufu or by influential temples, shrines, or local lords at key points around ports and on highways, collecting tolls (sekisen) for land and customs (tsuryo) for sea travel and trade.
- 市街地開発事業等予定区域の区域内における建築等の規制 (第五十二条の二―第五十二条の五)
- Regulation of Building etc. in Areas Scheduled for Urban Development etc. (Article 52-2 through Article 52-5)
- 先斗町(ぽんとちょう)は京都市中京区に位置し、鴨川 (淀川水系)と木屋町通の間にある花街。
- Ponto-cho, located in Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City, is a hanamachi ('flower town,' or geisha district) that lies between the Kamo-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system) and Kiyamachi-dori Street.
- 夫婦で一台ずつという家庭も多く見られ、その傾向は福知山市街地郊外に出れば出るほど強くなる。
- The result also shows that in many households, both spouses tend to have their own car, with this tendency being stronger in areas further from the urban areas of Fukuchiyama City.
- 山崎の戦い時には明智光秀側、豊臣秀吉側双方から市街での戦闘を避けるよう協定がなされていた。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI made an agreement to avoid combating in the city during the Battle of Yamazaki.
- 機械の燃料として用いていたガスを流用する形で工場内および近隣の街路にてガス灯が点灯された。
- Gas fuels for machines were used for lighting gas lamps in the factory as well as street lights nearby.
- かつては室内灯としても使われたが、換気の問題などから、現在は街路灯としての使用が主である。
- While it was once used for interior lighting, it is now mainly used for street lighting as it causes the problem of ventilation.
- 厳密に区別するのは難しいが、地歌の「端歌もの」同様、江戸時代以降花街や民衆の間で流行した。
- Kamigata uta has been popular like hauta mono of jiuta in geisha quarters and in the public from the Edo period though it is difficult to make a strict distinction between the two.
- 陸路(街道)上に設置された関所は「道路関」、海路に設置された関所は「海路関」とも呼ばれる。
- Those barrier stations installed along overland routes (roads, highways) were called 'road barriers,' while those established along sea trade routes were called 'sea route barriers.'
- 道路は完成したものの、陸運の中心が鉄道に切り替わったために街道整備は時代遅れになっていた。
- Although the construction of the roads were completed, the mainstay of land transportation had already shifted to railways and road development became out of date.
- その一方で名所絵(風景画)にも定評があり、『木曽街道六十九次』では歌川広重と合作している。
- On the other hand, he established a reputation for his Ukiyoe landscapes (landscape paintings) and produced 'The Sixty-nine Stations of Kiso Road' in collaboration with Hiroshige UTAGAWA.
- 竜巻は市街地を南南西に向かって走り抜け、現在の東本願寺の手前辺りで消滅したものと思われる。
- The tornado passed the capital toward the south-southwest, but it seemed to disappear before reaching what is now Higashi Hongan-ji Temple.
- 当時の駿府は、「駿府九十六箇町」と呼ばれる街区が整備され、上方、江戸と並ぶ大都市となった。
- In Sunpu at that time, town blocks called '96 towns in Sunpu' were developed and it became a big city comparable to Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) and Edo.
- もっとも風俗街の所在は雄琴港より南側のごく一部の地域であり、温泉街と混同されることはない。
- The location of the red-light area is limited to a small area on the south of Ogoto Port, thus it will not be mixed up with the resort area.
- 京都市街の西に位置し、平安時代に貴族の別荘地となって以来、京都の代表的な観光地となっている。
- Arashiyama, located in the west of urban area of Kyoto City, has represented sightseeing areas in Kyoto ever since noble families used this place as a resort area in the Heian period.
- 京阪沿線・近鉄沿線・地下鉄沿線では商店街や大型店が存在し、おおむね活況を呈しているといえる。
- In regions along the Keihan Line, Kintetsu Line, and subway, streets are lined with stores and large retailers which create a lively atmosphere.
- また大文字山の東にあり京都市街地から頂を確認することが難しい如意ヶ岳も含まれないことが多い。
- Similarly, it often excludes Mt. Nyoigadake to the east of Mt. Daimonji, whose top is hard to be identified from the central Kyoto.
- 京都御苑からやや西に幹線道路を入った、市街地中心部の商店、事務所、住宅の混在する地域である。
- The area along Nakachojamachi-dori Street which is located off the arterial highway and slightly in the west of the Kyoto Gyoen National Garden is a central part of an urban area where stores, offices and housings coexist.
- 外形上もっとも整備された形では、南門から出る南北道と、これと交差する東西道が中心街路をなす。
- In the Kokufu with the most sophisticated appearance, intersecting roads running north to south and east to west--the former started at the main gate of Kokucho--were the main streets.
- 現在の野良猫は、上記のような状況で、都市部や住宅街では、そのほとんどが雑種となってしまった。
- Present alley cats, under above-mentioned circumstances, in urban areas and residential neighborhood, have mostly become hybrids.
- 近隣市町村と比べるとサービス業を中心とした第三次産業が盛んであり、商業の街であるとも言える。
- This implies that Maizuru City can be said to be a tertiary industrial city where service industries are active, making it a city of commerce when compared to neighboring municipalities.
- 同じ街中で暮らすにしても浪人などは月代をきれいに剃らず節約のため五分刈り状態で伸ばしていた。
- Ronin (masterless samurai), who also lived among townspeople, saved their money by not shaving the front part of the head neatly and left the hair growing which looked like close-cropped hairstyle.
- 横浜、神戸、長崎では居留地の中(神戸は隣接地)に中華街が形成され、日本三大中華街に発展した。
- Chinatowns were founded in the settlements in Yokohama, Kobe, and Nagasaki (Kobe's Chinatown was founded on land adjoining the settlement); these three have developed into the three major Chinatowns in Japan today.
- 最短ルートである暗越奈良街道が急峻な山越えであるため、比較的坂の緩い平坦路として重宝された。
- As Kurayami-goe Nara Kaido, the shortest route between the two places, had a steep mountain path, Tatsuta-goe Nara Kaido was found useful as a flat route having relatively gentle ups and downs.
- 大阪と奈良を結ぶ街道の一つであり、斑鳩町の竜田(龍田神社付近)を通る「竜田道」の一つである。
- It is one of the highways connecting Osaka and Nara and is one of the 'Tatsuta-michi's' (Tastsuta road) which run through Tatsuta of Ikaruga-cho (near Tatsuta-jinja shrine).
- ただし風俗街は温泉街とは隔てられているので、一般客が宿泊、保養を楽しむ分には全く問題はない。
- However, the red-light area is separated from the hot springs resort area, and there are no problems for the regular customers to enjoy the stay and recreation.
- 平安京の造営は、まず宮城(大内裏)から始められ、続いて京(市街)の造営を進めたと考えられる。
- The building of Heian-kyo is presumed to have started from the greater imperial palace (Daidairi), and then continued to the Kyo (urban district).
- しかし薩軍の大砲は射程距離が短いためにかなわず、逆に永国寺や人吉城の城下街を焼いてしまった。
- However, the cannonballs of the Satsuma army fell short and rather burnt Eikoku-ji Temple and towns around Hitoyoshi-jo Castle.
- 軍事訓練と農事のほかに、道路や水路などの開発工事、街路や特定建物の警備、災害救援に携わった。
- They engaged not only in military training and farming, but also in constructing roads and waterways, keeping watch on streets and particular buildings and helping victims of disaster.
- 後に行政からも花街として公認されることになったが、この際に団子をモチーフにした紋章が作られた。
- Subsequently, it received official approval for the hanamachi, and the emblem featuring a dumpling cake was created.
- 宮川町(みやがわちょう)は京都市東山区に位置しており、宮川筋二丁目から六丁目までが花街である。
- Miyagawa-cho is located in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City. Miyagawa-suji 2-chome to 6-chome comprises the area's red-light district.
- しかしなおも本社や本店事務所を旧市街地に置く事業所も多く、多数の「社長が住まうまち」ではある。
- However, many business establishments still have their head or principal offices in the old urban area, and the old urban area is known as a 'town where many presidents live.'
- 特に三条から四条あたりにかけては京都の歓楽街の一つとなっており、週末は夜遅くまで賑わっている。
- In particular, the area between Sanjo and Shijo is one of Kyoto's amusement areas, and alive with people until late at night on weekends.
- 次第に市内の花街の元置屋や近隣の写真館などもサービスを行うようになるなど、広がりを見せている。
- Gradually, since former Okiya houses (a tea house and lodging house where maiko and geisha live) in Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto) and neighborhood photo studios began to offer the same services, the services have been spreading.
- 京の花街や大阪の花街の花柳界、上方舞の世界の地方(じかた)を務める人々によって伝承されている。
- Kamigata uta has been handed down by people in the world of geisha of Kamigata, and by jikata (people in charge of music) in the world of Kamigata mai.
- しかしながら、吉原に対峙するように、富岡八幡宮の門前町として、料亭や岡場所の花街として栄えた。
- However, in rivalry with Yoshiwara, Fukagawa flourished as a shrine town of Tomioka Hachiman-gu Shrine and also as a hanamachi (a red-light district) where Japanese-style restaurants and nonlicensed brothels were concentrated.
- このときには国絵図(正保国絵図)、城絵図(正保城絵図)、城模型、街道の帳簿もあわせて作られた。
- At that time, domain maps (Shoho-kuniezu), pictorial maps of the castle (Shoho-shiroezu), a model of the castle and an account book of kaido (roads) were prepared along with gocho.
- 問屋場(といやば)は、江戸時代の街道の宿場で人馬の継立、助郷賦課などの業務を行うところでした。
- Toiyaba were administrative offices in post stations on roads during the Edo period, which mainly dealt with relays of riders and horses as well as sukego fuka (labor from the neighboring villages to help the primarily imposed village).
- この遠方への巡礼の背景には、五街道や宿場町の整備、治安の良化などのインフラが整ったことがある。
- Improved infrastructures, such as the development of the five main highways (gokaido) and post towns, public safety, made pilgrimages to distant temples and shrines possible.
- 薩軍に包囲されて市街の一画を占領している状態の別働第1旅団は24日、武村を攻撃したが敗退した。
- The detached 1st brigade, which had been surrounded by the Satsuma army and had occupied part of the city area, attacked Takemura on May 24 but was defeated.
- 旧幕府軍主力の幕府歩兵隊は鳥羽街道を進み、会津藩、桑名藩の藩兵、新選組などは伏見市街へ進んだ。
- The Shogunate infantry, the main force of the former Shogunate forces, advanced on the Toba-kaido Highway, while the Shinsengumi and the soldiers of the Aizu and Kuwana domains advanced to the urban area of Fushimi.
- 大堰川の上流の保津川の流域では林業が盛んであり、伐採した木材を京都の街に運ぶために川が使われた。
- Forestry was active in the areas along the Hozu-gawa River above the Oi-gawa River, and the river was used to carry the logged timber to the city of Kyoto.
- 髭茶屋追分(ひげちゃやおいわけ) は山科盆地内にある、東海道と大津街道の分岐点(山科追分とも)。
- Higechaya-oiwake was a point in the Yamashina Basin, where Otsukaido Road diverges from Tokaido (it was also called Yamashina-oiwake).
- 美観地区(びかんちく)は、「市街地の美観を維持するために定める地区」である(都市計画法第9条)。
- An aesthetic area is an 'Area Designated for Conservation of Scenic Beauty of Cities' (City Planning Act Article 9).
- 区の北寄りを旧東海道が東西に走り、奈良方面への奈良街道も通じるなど、古くから交通の要衝であった。
- With the ancient Tokai-do Road running in the northern part of Yamashina Ward as well as the Nara-kaido Road leading to Nara City, the ward has been a major traffic center since olden times.
- 但し、北米の日系人は韓国系や中国系などと比べると、民族街に集結したり、相互扶助を行う事が少ない。
- However, Japanese in North America do not often gather in their ethnic towns or support each other, compared to Korean and Chinese immigrants.
- 住民も協力していたことから、西郷軍は鹿児島市街をほぼ制圧し、官軍は米倉の本営を守るだけとなった。
- As residents there were cooperative, Saigo's forces brought almost all urban areas of Kagoshima under its control, with the government army guarding only its headquarters at Yonekura.
- 油小路事件後は薩摩藩邸に匿われ、12月18日、篠原ら御陵衛士の残党は伏見街道にて近藤を襲撃する。
- He was sheltered in the residence of Satsuma Domain after the Abura-no-koji Incident, and the remnants of the Goryo-eji including Shinohara attacked Kondo on Fushimi-kaido Road on December 18.
- ここで魯山人は福田大観の号で北国街道安藤家の天井画や襖絵、篆刻など数々の傑作を当地に残している。
- Here, under the pen name of Taikan FUKUDA, Rosanjin left numerous masterpieces, including Tenkoku pieces and paintings on the ceiling and the fusuma (sliding paper doors) in the House of Ando on the Hokkoku-kaido Route.
- 柏原市内で、「亀の瀬」とよばれる地域を通るが、本街道としては現在に至るまで、難所として知られた。
- The highway passes through a place called 'Kamenose' in Kashiwara City, which has been known till today as a rough spot.
- その時、平安の昔から、都から伊勢へと通じる街道の要所として栄えていた宿場町水口の原型をつくった。
- He developed the structure of Minakuchi, which had prospered since the Heian period as a post town on the main route from Kyoto to Ise.
- 加えて北陸街道から京への要衝に位置していたことから、越前・加賀の一向一揆に備えるためでもあった。
- In addition, this castle was constructed as a fortress against an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Echizen Province and Kaga Province, because it was situated at the strategic point on the route from Hokuriku-kaido Road to the capital.
- 鴨川をどり 5月1日から24日にかけて先斗町歌舞練場で上演され、京の花街の中で最も上演回数が多い。
- Kamogawa Odori (Kamo River Dance): performed at the Ponto-cho Kaburen-jo Theater from May 1 to 24 with the largest number of performances among all the hanamachi in Kyoto.
- 消防法など法律で町並みの維持が危ぶまれ、さらに隣の木屋町の治安の悪化が花街に悪影響を及ぼしている。
- The maintenance of cityscape is threatened by laws such as the Fire Service Act, and furthermore, the deteriorating condition of public safety in the neighboring town, Kiya-machi, causes a negative effect on the hanamachi.
- また、京都市と向日市は市街地が連続しており、現地に行ってみても一目で市境を判別するのは困難である。
- The downtown areas of Kyoto City and Muko City are connected, making it difficult to easily determine the border.
- 江戸時代初期に八坂神社の門前で水茶屋を営業したのが始まりで以後、花街として発展し正式に許可された。
- Gion Kobu started with the opening of a tea house in front of the gate of the Yasaka-jinja Shrine in the beginning of the Edo period; thereafter, Gion Kobu flourished as a hanamachi and received official approval.
- それにより急激に洛中の北側に市街が広がって「洛中洛外町続」と呼ばれる都市の拡大のきっかけになった。
- As a result of this, the urban area rapidly expanded to include the north of Rakuchu, which led to the expansion of a city called 'Rakuchu Rakugai Machitsuzuki' (lit. town extending from Rakuchu to Rakugai).
- また、伊勢神宮や伊勢観光のガイドも勤め、参拝の作法を教えたり、伊勢の名所や歓楽街を案内して回った。
- Onshi also worked as a guide for visiting the Ise-jingu Shrine and sightseeing in Ise, and taught the peasants how to offer prayers and took them around famous places and entertainment districts in Ise.
- 会場である梅小路公園は、京都の市街地に位置する京都駅から徒歩15分の場所に位置する都市公園である。
- Umekoji-koen Park, the site of the event, is an urban park that's a 15-minute walk from Kyoto Station, which is located in the urban area of Kyoto.
- 100以上の将軍家伝来の茶壷に最高級の碾茶を詰めて、往路は東海道を復路は中山道・甲州街道を通った。
- The procession made its way down the Tokai-do Road at the start of its journey and returned following the Nakasen-do Road and Koshu-kaido Road with more than 100 tea jars exclusively belonging to Shogunate Family packed with powdered green tea.
- 最近では、温泉街や祭りなどを鮮やかにするため、みんなで気軽に浴衣姿になってもらおうと努力している。
- Lately, in order to brighten hot-spring areas and festivals, people are encouraged to wear yukata without constraint.
- 宿場(しゅくば)とは、主に江戸時代、五街道や脇往還において駅逓司を取扱うため設定された町場をいう。
- Shukuba refers to urban areas that were established mainly during the Edo period along the Go-kaido Road (Edo Five Routes) and Wakiokan (secondary route that connected the Five Routes) to look after officers who transported luggage from one post station to another.
- 以下の旧旅籠が昔の街道の宿場に現存し、宿泊はできないが、一般公開されていて、見学することができる。
- The following hatago still exist in shukuba (post station) on old kaido (old road) and they are not available for lodging but opened to the public and visitors can take a look inside hatago.
- こうして山形県の産物が陸路で福島や仙台に出て、ついで奥州街道や鉄道による東京への輸送路が確立した。
- Products of Yamagata were transported to Fukushima and Sendai via land transportation and then transport routes to Tokyo, such as Oshu-kaido Road and railway, were established.
- 画像-3 :『木曾街道 蕨宿 戸田川渡場』(きそ-かいどう わらび-の-えき とだがわ-わたしば)
- Picture 3 : 'Kiso kaido Warabi no eki Todagawa Watashiba'
- 同年12月18日、篠原泰之進ら御陵衛士残党とともに油小路事件の報復として、伏見街道で近藤勇を襲撃。
- On January 12, 1868, he assaulted Isami KONDO on Fushimi-kaido Road together with Tainoshin SHINOHARA and the others of the Goryo-eji (guardians of Imperial mausoleums) party to retaliate against him for his involvement in the Abura-no-koji Incident.
- そこを突いて5月12日、別働第2旅団は球磨盆地の北部にある五家荘道等の5つの街道から南下し始めた。
- On May 12, by taking the opportunity, the detached 2nd brigade started advancing towards the south along five roads in the northern part of the Kuma Basin including the Goka-no-sho-do Road.
- 別働第二旅団は7つの街道から球磨盆地に攻め入る作戦をたて、5月1日から9日までこの作戦を遂行した。
- The detached 2nd brigade planned tactics to advance into the Kuma Basin along seven roads, and from May 1 to 9, executed the tactics.
- 新政府軍はいくつかの街道のうち、同盟軍の裏をかいて母成峠から侵攻し激戦(母成峠の戦い)が行われた。
- The new government's forces advanced by way of the Bonari-toge from out of several highways to circumvent the allied forces, and a fierce battle (the Battle of Bonari-toge) was waged.
- 国道1号東山トンネルの北側にある歩行者用トンネルがかつての渋谷街道のトンネル(花山トンネル)である。
- The pedestrian tunnel to the north of National Route 1 Higashiyama Tunnel is former Shibutani-kaido Tunnel (also known as Kazan Tunnel).
- 名神高速道路は稲荷山の南、大岩街道(滋賀県道・京都府道35号大津淀線)を通って山科盆地に入っている。
- Meishin Expressway runs through Oiwa-kaido Road (Shiga and Kyoto Prefectural Road 35 Otsu-Yodo Line) to the south of Mt. Inari to enter Yamashina Basin.
- 交差点北東側に同志社大学・同志社女子大学今出川キャンパスが立地しており、学生街としての色合いが強い。
- To the northeast of the intersection lies Doshisha University and the Imadegawa Campus of Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, creating the atmosphere of a students' quarter.
- 京都府舞鶴市と綾部市の境にある弥仙山(標高664m)の南に源を発し、西舞鶴市街地を通り舞鶴湾へ注ぐ。
- Isatsu-gawa River begins in the south of Mt. Misen (664 m above sea level) on the border between Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, and Ayabe City, and runs into Maizuru Bay through the Nishi-Maizuru urban area.
- 伝統的な豪族層が支配する北関東から武蔵国の国府を通って、鎌倉に抜ける鎌倉街道はしばしば戦場になった。
- A frequent battleground was the Kamakura Kaido Road stretching from the northern Kanto, where traditional powerful families ruled, to Kamakura via the provincial capital of Musashi Province.
- 画像-6 :『木曾街道 倉賀野宿 烏川之図』(きそ-かいどう くらがの-しゅく からすがわ-の-ず)
- Picture 6 : 'Kiso kaido Kuragano shuku Karasugawa no zu'
- 市街地の北西には源氏山(92メートル)があり、山並みは鎌倉大仏の裏手を通って稲村ヶ崎まで伸びている。
- To the northwest of the city stands Mt. Genji (92 meters high), which then passes behind the Kamakura Great Buddha and reaches Inamuragasaki.
- 今川氏は京の都を模して駿府の街造りを行ったため、現在でも地名や町名などに京都と同じ地名や町名が残る。
- As the Imagawa clan constructed the town of Sunpu by copying Kyoto, there still remain same names of places and towns that are also seen in Kyoto.
- 江戸時代には山陰街道が現在の西京区域を横断するように敷かれ、沿道の桂や樫原・大枝は宿場町として栄えた。
- In the Edo period, the Sanin-kaido Road ran across the present-day Nishikyo Ward, and Katsura and the Katagihara and Oe areas along the road prospered as the shukuba-machi (post stations).
- 開放的で歌舞練場があり、和歌俳諧等の文芸活動が盛んであるなど、文化レベルの高い花街であることがわかる。
- It was open, and had a Kaburen theater: full of cultural and literary activities such as Japanese poems of tanka and haikai (haiku, renku, and haibun), one will notice that Shimabara was a hanamachi (geisha district) with a sophisticated culture.
- 商業では、中心市街地の数個の商店街と都市型大型店福知山ファミリーやさとう (京都府)にて繁栄していた。
- In the field of commerce, the city was once flourished with shopping streets in the central urban district and metropolitan large-scale retail stores including Fukuchiyama Family and SATO (in Kyoto Prefecture).
- しかし、こうしたことが開発の波に飲まれることなく古寺が数多く点在する古い街並みをとどめる要因になった。
- That kept Tomonoura from a wave of modernization, thereby having protected the old townscape with numerous old temples and shrines.
- 東西を川に、北を西国街道、南を海に囲まれた土地で、外国人を隔離するという幕府の目的に適う地勢であった。
- Considering the shogunate's desire to isolate the foreigners, the spot was ideal: it was hemmed in by rivers to the east and west, by the Saigoku-kaido Road to the north, and by the sea to the south.
- だが、この時期に畿内大和には未だ京と呼べるような都市は無く(飛鳥京跡等は宮殿のみで市街地は持たない)。
- However, there was no such city that can be called Kyo (capital) during this period (the site of Asuka no miyako [the capital of Asuka] had only a palace and it didn't have a town).
- 戦国時代 (日本)には、戦国大名らが自領内の街道に宿場を設け、本城と支城などを連絡する伝馬を設置した。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), warring lords posted shukuba (post stations) along highways in their domains and tenma that shuttled between their main castles and branch castles.
- ここを中心とした北船場 (大阪市)一帯が入り江で、上町台地の北端の西部一帯に街が栄えていたと見られる。
- Kita Senba, Osaka City, centered around there, used to be a bay and there was a town, being flourished, on the western part of the north end of Uemachi plateau.
- 東海道と中山道と北国街道が交差する交通の要衝である近江国の地の利を生かして商業地として発展、繁栄した。
- It was developed and flourished as a commercial district making use of geographical advantage of Omi Province which was an important point for traffic in which Tokaido Road, Nakasendo Road and Hokkoku Kaido Road crossed with each other.
- 駅と国道178号線の間に数軒の旅館、民宿がある程度でいわゆる温泉街ではなく、丹後地方の閑静な情緒がある。
- Having only several 'ryokan' (Japanese-style hotels) and tourist homes between Kitsu-onsen Station and the National Route 178, Kitsu-onsen Hot Spring is too small in size to be called a hot-spring resort, but has a calm atmosphere that is characteristic of Tango region.
- 京都中心部の三条から四条あたりにかけては京都の歓楽街の一つとなっており、またサクラの名所ともなっている。
- The basin of the river from central Kyoto to Sanjo and Shijo is one of Kyoto's amusement areas and a famous cherry blossom viewing spot.
- 島原七不思議(しまばらななふしぎ)または嶋原七不思議は、京都市の花街嶋原に伝えられている七不思議の一つ。
- The Seven Wonders of Shimabara are wonders taught in Shimabara (the entertainment area in Kyoto City).
- (例:「字天田小字木村」には、通称「末広町1丁目」の街区があり、自治会名「南本町」で呼ばれる住所がある)
- (e.g.: In 'Koaza Kimura Aza Amata,' there is a city block commonly called '1-chome Suehiro-cho,' and there is also an address called 'Minamihon-machi' as the name of the residents' association).
- 明治初期、吉村ふじは大阪ミナミの花街・宗右衛門町に移り、地唄舞などの座敷舞を本分とする吉村流を起こした。
- During the early Meiji period, Fuji YOSHIMURA moved to Soemon-cho, Hanamachi (geisha districts) in Osaka Minami, and started Yoshimura school which mainly showed the dances performed in a party in a Japanese style room, such as jiutamai (jiuta dance) and so on.
- 近鉄新田辺駅とJR京田辺駅は京田辺市街の中心、松井山手駅は京阪東ローズタウンの中心駅として機能している。
- Kintetsu Shintanabe and JR Kyoutanabe Stations function as the center of Kyoutanabe City's downtown, while Matsui Yamate Station is at the heart of Keihan East Rose Town.
- また、実現はしなかったものの、日比谷にプロシア王国風の大規模な官庁街を建設する構想が打ち立てられている。
- It was also planned to build a large-scale authority's town like the Prussian Kingdom in Hibiya though it did not come off.
- 男装の女児である「若君」は男性として宮廷に出仕するや、あふれる才気を発揮し、若くして出世街道を突き進む。
- As soon as the girl wearing male clothes enters the Imperial Court as 'a young prince,' she shows her ability and takes the high road to success, while she is still young.
- 一休は、自らを風狂の狂客とし、歓楽街を徘徊したが、世人は常識を超然した姿を一種畏敬の念を持って観ていた。
- Ikkyu pretended to be a crazy person with a romantic turn of mind, and wandered about entertainment areas, but people saw him as a person rising above the vulgar herd in certain respects.
- 若い僧に逃げられた後怒った寡婦は寝所で死に、その寝所から体長五尋の毒蛇が現れ、僧を追って熊野街道を行く。
- The widow, who was deserted by the young priest, got angry and died at the bed, then a poisonous snake whose length was five fathoms appeared, and went along the Kumano pilgrimage road chasing the priest.
- また、近年では、江戸時代の面影が残る街を小江戸(当初は川越市などの一部の都市を指した)と呼ぶこともある。
- In recent years, towns that retain their character from during the Edo period are called Ko-edo (little Edo) (originally meant Kawagoe City and a few other cities).
- 周山街道の別名を持つ国道162号において京都から若狭を目指す場合、最も初めに越えなければならない峠である。
- Mikyozaka is the first pass crossed by National Route 162, also known as Shuzan-kaido Road, when traveling from Kyoto to Wakasa.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の端緒となる応仁の乱で市街、特に北側の大半が焼失し、その後もたびたび戦乱に巻き込まれた。
- During the Onin War which was the start of the Sengoku period, the city, in particular the majority of the northern side, was destroyed by fire and would later frequently become embroiled in conflict.
- 東海道五十三次という場合、大津宿からは三条大橋には向かわず、ここで南西に折れ、伏見宿 (京街道)に向かう。
- When referring to Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi (Fifty-Three Stages in Tokaido Road), Tokaido does not head towards Sanjo Ohashi Bridge from Otsu-juku Station, but turns southwestward, and headed to Fushimi-juku Station (Kyo Kaido Road).
- 夜に道路を利用して店舗を出す例では、廟街や西洋菜街(女人街)が有名であるが、衣料品や雑貨の販売に限られる。
- Another famous example, of street stalls operating their businesses at night time streets are, Temple Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street (Woman street), but these shops only sell clothing and miscellaneous goods.
- 年少芸妓とはまだ芸妓としては一人前でない若い芸妓、または芸妓見習いとして花街のお座敷に出ている少女を指す。
- Nensho geigi refers to a young geigi (a woman who gives fun with a song, dance or music instrument at a feast; geisha) who is not yet a full-fledged, or a girl who appears in ozashiki (banquets in which guests are attended by geisha) in hanamachi (geisha districts) as a geigi apprentice.
- 三条大橋と四条大橋の間の川岸は繁華街から近いこともあり、週末の昼下がりから夜にかけては多くの人がたたずむ。
- Since the riverside between the Sanjo Ohashi and Shijo Ohashi Bridges is close to the downtown area, many people spend time there from the early afternoon through the night on weekends.
- 7月31日、第3旅団・第4旅団・別働第3旅団は大雨で水嵩の増した大淀川を一気に渡って宮崎市街へ攻め込んだ。
- On July 31, the 3rd brigade, the 4th brigade, and the detached 3rd brigade bravely crossed the Oyodo-gawa River that was swollen by heavy rain and invaded the urban area of Miyazaki.
- 行政区分・・・地方を日本統治時代の台湾行政区分で区分、その下に市・街・庄(台湾原住民の集落には社を設置)。
- Administrative district ⋯ Regions were divided into Taiwan administrative districts adopted during Japan colonial period and Cities, Towns, Villages were established under each district (Shrines were founded in the settlement of indigenous inhabitants of Taiwan).
- しかし江戸市街には10万匹近い犬がいた為、その犬が野犬化したら、江戸の治安を維持できないとする意見もある。
- Nonetheless there is a view that there were nearly 100,000 dogs in Edo at the time and if they become feral, order in Edo could not be maintained.
- 作者は鞍馬天狗の最後は『パリ燃ゆ』の舞台であるパリ・コミューンの市街戦で戦死させる構想を持っていたという。
- The author seemed to have a plan that Kurama Tengu would be killed in a street fight during the Paris Commune that was also the stage of Osaragi's another work 'Pari Moyu' (Paris Burns).
- 北辺を通る四条通の四条烏丸(烏丸通)から四条河原町(河原町通)までは京都府、京都市有数の繁華街となっている。
- The area between Shijo-Karasuma (Karasuma-dori Street) on Shijo-dori Street, which constitutes the northern border of this ward, and Shijo-Kawaramachi (Kawaramachi-dori Street) is one of the most bustling shopping and entertainment areas in Kyoto Prefecture as well as in Kyoto City.
- かつては滋賀県との境の農村だったが、現在は京都市街地や大阪市のベッドタウンとなり、他地域からの移入者も多い。
- Although Yamashina Ward was once a farm village that bordered Shiga Prefecture, it has become a commuter town for downtown Kyoto and Osaka City and is populated by many residents who moved in from other regions.
- 小京都(しょうきょうと)とは、古い町並みや風情が京都市に似ていることから、各地に名づけられた街の愛称である。
- Little Kyoto is a nickname given to towns and cities around Japan that resemble Kyoto City in their old streets and atmosphere.
- 1897年(明治30年)2月15日に大阪の南地演舞場(のちの南街会館)で初めてのシネマトグラフ興行を行った。
- On 15th February 1897, Inabata showed the first cinematograph at Nanchi Enbujo Theater (later Nangai Kaikan Theater).
- ちなみに幕府による、棒手売(街商や物売りのこと)の鑑札の発行も弱者優先であり生活困窮者の救済の政策であった。
- Incidentally, the issuing of licenses for botefuri (stallholder or peddler) by the bakufu, put high priority on the physically weak, and was another form of relief provided for destitute people.
- 西部(大津市と高島市)は畿内と若狭湾・北陸とを短絡する要地であり、江戸時代には西近江路・鯖街道が通っていた。
- The western part (Otsu and Takashima Cities) is a key area which connects 'Kinai' and Wakasa Bay/Hokuriku region in the shortest way and Nishiomiji Road and Saba-kaido Road (the highway used to transport fish such as 'saba' [mackerel] to Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto) went through the part in the Edo period.
- 一連の戦いで両軍とも大きな損害を受け作戦継続が困難となったため、その後は終戦まで四平街付近での対峙が続いた。
- Both armies suffered massive casualties in a series of battles, and it became difficult for either army to continue their operations; thereafter the two armies spent the remainder of the war facing off along a front near the city of Siping.
- 以後、戊辰戦争の舞台は江戸市街での上野戦争や、北陸地方、東北地方での北越戦争、会津戦争、箱館戦争として続く。
- Afterwards, the staging of the Boshin War led to the Ueno War in the urban area of Edo, the Hokuetsu War in the Hokuriku and Tohoku regions, the Aizu War, and then the Hakodate War.
- 火災後、一部の町及び民家が鴨川 (京都府)の東や内野などの郊外に移され、京都の市街が拡大されることになった。
- A part of the cho blocks and some houses were relocated to the suburbs such as east of the Kamo-gawa River (Kyoto prefecture) and Uchino after the fire, which led to the urban expansion of the city of Kyoto.
- 公営住宅及び教育文化施設、廃棄物処理施設、医療施設、社会福祉施設、更生保護施設、駐車場、地下街等の公益的施設
- Public interest facilities such as public housing, educational and cultural facilities, waste treatment facilities, medical facilities, social welfare facilities, offender rehabilitation facilities, parking, and underground malls;
- 朝日放送のテレビ番組である歴史街道『』においては、「豊臣秀吉が摂州だんじり囃子を気に入った」と放送されている。
- It was broadcast in the television show 'Rekishi Kaido' (historical path) on Asahi Broadcasting Corporation that 'Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI liked the tune of Sesshu danjiri bayashi.'
- 中心市街地は東西・南北に通じる道路によって碁盤の目状に区切られており、京都市内の通りには名前がつけられている。
- The streets in the downtown area are laid out in a grid running north-south and east-west like a Go board, and each street in the city has a name.
- 太子道(たいしみち)とは、日本の古代道路、街道のうち、聖徳太子が通ったとされ、その通称がつけられたものをさす。
- Taishimichi refer to Japan's ancient roads that are taken by Prince Shotoku and which have common name.
- 区画溝などの遺構は11世紀後半から12世紀前半にかけて埋没し、条坊制による街区はこのころに廃れたと考えられる。
- It is thought that the remains including border ditches were buried during the period from the late 11th century to the early 12th century, and that blocks based on jobosei died out around this time.
- 画像-11 :『木曾街道 馬籠宿 峠遠望之図』(きそ-かいどう まごめ-えき とうげ-より-えんぼう-の-ず)
- Picture 11 : 'Kiso kaido Magome eki toge yori enbo no zu'
- 画像-5 :『岐阻街道 深谷宿』(きそ-かいどう ふかや-の-えき) 深谷宿は浮世絵師としての英泉ゆかりの地。
- Picture 5 : 'Kiso kaido Fukaya no eki' Fukaya no eki was a place remembered in connection with Eisen as a Ukiyoe artist.
- 現在では、旧鎌倉街道沿いの埼玉県ときがわ町(旧玉川村)、東松山市付近に子孫が住み、地元の名士などとなっている。
- Currently, his descendents are living in Tokigawa-machi, Saitama Prefecture (former Tamagawa Village), which is situated along the former Kamakura-kaido Road, and in the vicinity of Higashimatsuyama City, Saitama Prefecture.
- 上西跡(うえにしあと、資料によっては「植西跡」「上西家跡」とも)は、明治頃まで街道宿を営んでいた上西家の遺構。
- Uenishi-ato (ruins of the Uenishi house) is a trace of the inn along a major road, managed by the Uenishi family until about the Meiji era.
- 一般向けガイドの例として、'街道マップ 小辺路 水ヶ峰~三浦口~柳本橋PDF'. 2006-01-28 閲覧。
- As a general guide, refer to 'Kaido (Road) Map, Kohechi Mizugamine - Miuraguchi - Yanagimoto PDF' (January 28, 2006)
- 江戸時代、東大寺などに向かう、奈良の北の玄関口として旅籠や商店が並び、京都へ通じる奈良街道を中心に栄えた地域。
- In the Edo Period, the Nara Kitamachi area flourished centering on Nara-Kaido Road leading to Kyoto as a north gateway of Nara to Todai-ji Temple, etc., in which hatago (inn with meals) and shops stood side by side.
- また、参勤交代やお手伝い普請で多くの諸大名が街道筋の宿屋・旅籠に泊まったため、経済の流通が活発化したのである。
- In addition, as many feudal lords stayed at inns and taverns along main roads on the way to Edo for the alternate-year residence obligation or the site of construction work under the shogunate order, the economic circulation was activated.
- 合戦では、足利直義を司令官とする陸上軍の主力は西国街道を進み、少弐頼尚は和田岬の新田軍に側面から攻撃をかけた。
- During the battle, the main line of the land army commanded by Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA proceeded along the Saigoku-kaido Road, and Yorihisa SHONI mounted an attack on the flanks of the Nitta forces in Wadamisaki.
- 蓮如上人が京より北陸へ布教をする際、当村を含む街道を通り、村々を真言宗・日蓮宗等から改宗させたと記録されている。
- It is recorded that, when visiting the Hokuriku area from the capital to preach, Rennyo Shonin (a famous priest of Jodo-shu Sect in the Muromachi period) used a road that passed this village, and made many villagers in villages along the road changed their religious sects from Shingon-shu Sect or Nichiren-shu Sect to his Jodoshin-shu Sect.
- 5月14日、高城率いる正義隊など6個中隊は延岡街道鏡山の熊本鎮台警備隊を襲撃し、追撃して馬見原、川口に進出した。
- On May 14, six companies including Seigi-tai led by Takagi and others assailed the guard of Kumamoto Garrison in Mt. Kagami along the Nobeoka-kaido Road, and advanced to Mamihara and Kawaguchi, chasing the guard.
- 復興が一段落すると忠明は大和郡山に移封され、以降大坂は将軍家直轄となり、『天下の台所』と呼ばれる商業の街になる。
- When the first stage of the revival was completed, Tadaakira was transferred to Yamato Koriyama, and after that Osaka came under direct control of the shogun family and became a commercialized city called 'the Kitchen of Japan'.
- 平城京の市街区域は、大和盆地中央部を南北に縦断する大和の古道大和の古道下ッ道・大和の古道中ッ道を基準としている。
- The urban area of Heijo-kyo was constructed based on Shimotsu-michi Street and Nakatsu-michi Street of Yamato no kodo (the ancient paths in Yamato Province), which divided the middle part of the Yamato basin into north and south.
- この復興事業は既成市街地における都市改造事業としては世界最大規模であり、世界の都市計画史に残る快挙と言ってよい。
- This reconstruction project was one of the world largest urban reform projects carried out for an existing urban condition, recognized as a splendid achievement in the history of city planning throughout the world.
- 続いて、退いた薩軍を追って、右翼を田野口・猪子石越から三木南・堤通に進め、本体・左翼を高野村街道から進めさせた。
- Then, chasing the retreated Satsuma army, the government army advanced its right flank from Tanokuchi and Inokoishigoe to Mikiminami and Tsutsumidori, and advanced its main body and left flank from the Takanomura-kaido Road.
- 現在の鎌倉市街地(「旧鎌倉」地域)の主要道路網は、鎌倉時代の都市計画に基づく「大路」の名残をかなりとどめている。
- Today's main road system of Kamakura (old Kamakura area) largely retains traces of the 'Oji' built on the basis of city planning from the Kamakura period.
- しかし風俗街で営まれる特殊浴場(ソープランド)には雄琴温泉の源泉は引かれておらず、温泉としての関連性は全くない。
- The hot spring belongs to Ogoto Onsen is not brought to the special bathhouses (brothels) located in the red-light district, thus there are no relations between the resort area and the red-light district as hot springs.
- 全国的に女人禁制の山岳への登山口にはよくみられたことであるが、戦前まで旅館街の一部地域に遊郭の機能を有していた。
- There was yukaku (a red-light district) in a district of Japanese Inn town before the war, which was common in the place where a starting point for a climb of a mountain which women were not allowed to enter was.
- 従って武士は街中でこのような恥辱を受ける事を避けるために、供を付けず一人歩きするようなことは避ける必要があった。
- Therefore, a warrior had to avoid walking alone without his servant in order to avoid facing such shame on the streets.
- 八幡市の人口を大きく支える男山団地と周辺の邸宅街での消費は枚方市楠葉地区に流れており、市内での滞留率が非常に低い。
- Consumers who live in the Otokoyama housing complex and its surrounding residential areas--Yawata City's large portion of the population--go out to Hirakata City Kuzuha area and the rate of consumption within the city is quite low.
- しかし、花街としての機能を果たしているのは嶋原を除く5ヶ所でそれらをまとめて『五花街』(ごかがい)と呼ばれている。
- However, only five of them except Shimabara currently function as a geisha district, and accordingly, they are collectively referred to as 'Go-kagai' (five hanamachi, or kagai).
- 草加宿が日光街道の宿場町として発展したことに伴い、この塩味の煎餅が旅人向けの商品として売り出され、各地に広まった。
- As Soka-juku developed as a relay station on the Nikko-kaido Road, this salty senbei was sold more to travelers and became widely known everywhere.
- 江戸時代後期に色街(いろまち)の芸者がお客や恋人の脇差の金具(鍔=つば)を帯紐に通したのがその始まりとされている。
- It is said that obidome was invented by geisha in iromachi (a district where geisha is operating) who happened to pass a metal piece called 'tsuba' (a round or squarish guard at the end of the grip of a Japanese sword) of their customers or lovers through 'obihimo' (a string tied around the waist) in the latter part of the Edo period.
- 旧市街地でもある福知山の城下町は、明智光秀が地子銭と呼ばれる土地税を免除したことなどから、早くから商工業が栄えた。
- In the castle town in Fukuchiyama which is also the old urban area, commerce and industry managed to flourish early on due to Mitsuhide AKECHI, who did not impose the Jishisen tax.
- しかし、戦後になると経済優先の政策により徐々に景観が破壊され、街並みが壊されることに対する景観論争も起こっている。
- However, since World War II policies designed to prioritize the economy have been implemented, and as a result the landscape has gradually been destroyed, stirring up a debate on the issue of landscape.
- この居留地を中心として横浜、神戸の新しい市街地が形成され、浜っ子、神戸っ子のハイカラ文化が生み出されることになる。
- New urban areas in Yokohama and Kobe sprang up around the settlements, and with that, high-collar western culture was born for the inhabitants of Yokohama and Kobe.
- 没後の推古天皇20年(612年)2月、堅塩媛は欽明天皇の檜隈大陵に合葬され、軽の街で誄を奉る儀式が盛大に行われた。
- After her death in February, 612, Princess Kitashihime was buried with Emperor Kinmei in Hinokuma no Omisasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Emperor Jito), and a massive ceremony was held that honored the dead at the city of Karu.
- 博多には平安時代の日宋貿易以来、北宋から渡来した商人が居を構える「唐房」あるいは「大唐街」と呼ばれる街域があった。
- Since the start of trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty during the Heian period, there had been a residential area called 'Tobo' or 'Daitogai,' residential areas in which merchants from Northern Sung Dynasty resided.
- 明治30年(1897年)に白川村内に京都帝国大学理学部が設置されると、北白川もまた学生街としての要素を帯び始めていく。
- In 1897, the Faculty of Science, Kyoto Imperial University was established in Shirakawa-mura, which started to make Kita Shirakawa also the student quarter.
- 古くから洛北の街道筋でも難所としてその名を知られており、鞍馬という名からも分かるとおり魑魅魍魎が現れる峠と伝えられる。
- Since ancient times the Pass has been known as one of chokepoints in main roads of Rakuhoku (Northern Kyoto), and as the name Kurama (a Japanese ghost) suggests, it is said to be a pass which various ghosts and monsters had gathered.
- 関西文化学術研究都市(学研都市)の一部であり、研究施設が建ち並ぶ地区もあるが、古い街並みと豊かな自然の残る地区が多い。
- The former Kizu-cho area constitutes a part of Kansai Science City (Gakken Toshi), so it has a district where research facilities stand side by side, but it also has many districts where rows of old houses and rich nature are still left intact.
- これは江戸時代の夜鳴きそばに起源を発し、チャルメラをならしながら夜の街を流すため、別名チャルメラと呼ばれることもある。
- Yonaki-soba (buckwheat noodles sold at movable stands on winter evenings) in the Edo period, originated in Ramen Shops; Yonaki-soba shop vendors, walked around the streets at night making sounds with a charamela (charamela in Portuguese, shawm in English, a street vendor's flute), so the street stall was also called a Charamela.
- 亀岡市街地は保津川(大堰川)より低地であるうえに、保津峡でせき止められることにより逆流を原因とする水害が多発していた。
- Kameoka City's urban area has suffered flood damage many times because the area lies lower than the Hozu-gawa (Oi-gawa) River due to water backing up in Hozu-kyo Gorge sometimes flowing back.
- 後者は前者と比べて教訓が生かされたこともあって被害が少なかったものの、どちらも市街地はほぼ壊滅状態にまで追いやられた。
- While the damage was smaller than those before them, despite this, the area was almost completely destroyed.
- 国庁は現在の大國魂神社の敷地の東半分を西端とし、府中駅南側の市街地部分に存在したと考えられている(武蔵国府関連遺跡)。
- The provincial capital is believed to have been located in the urban area to the south of what is now Fuchu Station (its western side ending at the eastern half of the grounds of the present-day Okunitama-jinja Shrine) (Musashi-kokufu-kanren-iseki (武蔵国府関連遺跡) (associated remains of the provincial capital of Musashi)).
- 仙がウィーン万博から持ち帰ったニセアカシアの種子は、帰国後の明治8年に大手町に植えられ、これが東京初の街路樹となった。
- The seeds of pseudoacacia that Sen had brought back from the world exposition in Vienna were planted in Otemachi in 1875 following his return to Japan, which became the first roadside trees in Tokyo.
- その長安の街を夜半に発ったが、(曼荼羅や膨大な経巻を無事に持ち帰るため)夜にも関わらず、多くの長安住人の送別を受けた。
- In order to safely carry back the enormous amount of scriptures and Mandala, he left Chang'an at night but nevertheless, many Chang'an residents were present to say farewell.
- この藤森駅付近の師団街道という道路や、琵琶湖疏水に架かる師団橋という橋梁も第16師団の設置に伴い整備されたものである。
- The streets and bridges such as the Shidan-kaido Road (Division Road) and Shidan Bridge (Division Bridge) over the river that flowed from Lake Biwa were established at the time the Sixteenth Division was stationed there.
- 翌25日、第四旅団は下田街道を南下し、坂元・催馬楽・桂山から別府隊・振武隊十番中隊の背後を攻撃し、吉野へ追い落とした。
- On the next day, May 25, the 4th brigade advanced towards the south along the Shimoda-kaido Road, attacked the Beppu-tai troop and the 10th company of the Shinbu-tai troop on the rear from Sakamoto, Saibara, and Katsurayama, and drove them away to Yoshino.
- 王陽明のある弟子の「満街これ聖人」(街には聖人が充ち満ちている)ということばは端的にこのことを表現していると言えよう。
- One of Wang Yangming's disciples said 'the street is full of sages', which is considered to express the idea simply.
- 隣市の枚方市が「京阪間にろくな道無し」と言われるのに対して、八幡市では市街地においても大きな渋滞が発生することは少ない。
- Congestions rarely occur even in the urban district of Yawata City; in contrast its neighbor city, Hirakata City is noted that there are no roads to speak of between the Kyoto and Osaka region.
- 嶋原の歴史は古く、日本で最初の公許された花街であり室町時代に「九条の里」という傾城局が設置されたのが始まりだといわれる。
- Shimabara has a long history, and is believed to have been the first officially acknowledged hanamachi and have started with the opening of the 'Keisei no tsubone' (a courtesan house) called 'Kujo no Sato.'
- しかし2009年現在夜景スポットとして人気があり、京都市街地から比較的近いこともあり、交通量は道幅と比較して非常に多い。
- As of 2009, it is a popular spot for its nice night view and, since it is relatively close from the center of Kyoto City, the traffic is pretty heavy for the narrowness of the road.
- また温泉街では浴衣を着て下駄を履くのが雰囲気を出すのに重要として、浴衣着用を前提としたまちづくりをしてあるところもある。
- Some hot-spring resort areas are making their own development plans on the premise of wearing yukata and geta, which they acknowledge as an important element in creating a 'hot springs' atmosphere.
- 山田野理夫の著書『東北怪談の旅』では、寛文11年に雨の降る津軽地方街道の山中で、小雨坊なる者が旅人に粟をねだったとある。
- According to 'Tohoku Kaidan no Tabi (Trip to the scary stories in Tohoku region)' by Norio YAMADA, a Kosamebo begged a traveler for some millets on a rainy day in 1671 on a kaido (main road) deep in the mountains in Tsugaru region.
- 日本人と外国人との紛争を避けるため、開港場や外国人居留地は当時の兵庫市街地から3.5kmも東に離れた神戸村に造成される。
- In order to ward off conflicts between the foreigners and Japanese, the location of the port to be opened and its accompanying foreign settlement was made the village of Kobe, which at that time was 3.5 kilometers east of the urban area of Hyogo.
- その後は東大寺に住し、天平宝字3年(759年)には旅をする人の飢えを癒すため京外の街道に果樹を植えることを奏上している。
- Back in Japan, Fusho stayed at Todai-ji Temple, and in 759 he proposed the planting of fruit trees along streets outside Kyoto to help ease the hunger of travelers.
- 特に江戸時代から昭和のはじめ頃までに形成された、商家(しょうか、商いの場や仕事の場を兼ねた商人や職人の家)の街並みをさす。
- The term 'machiya' specifically refers to the townscape consisting of merchant houses (houses of merchants and craftspeople that is a combination of family residence and shop) which was formed during the Edo period through the beginning of the Showa period.
- 1929年(昭和4年)1月、嵯峨野秋街道町の三条通沿いに「千恵蔵プロダクション撮影所」を開設、骨組み状態で撮影を開始した。
- In January of 1929,'Chiezo Production Studio' was established on Sanjo Street in Sagano Akikaido Town and filming began while construction was still underway.
- これらは、鉄道駅やその周辺地域、ビジネス街などの市街地・商業地域、あるいは遊園地、野球場や競馬場などの遊興施設などに多い。
- These types of soba restaurants are usually seen at railroad stations and their surrounding areas, in urban and commercial areas including business districts and at entertainment facilities such as theme parks, baseball parks and race courses.
- 画像-7 :『木曾街道 沓掛宿 平塚原 雨中之景』(きそ-かいどう くつかけ-の-えき ひたつかはら うちゅう-の-けい)
- Picture 7 : 'Kiso kaido Kutsukake no eki Hiratsukahara Uchu no kei'
- 天理教の教庁がある奈良県山辺郡天理市の街中に建ち並ぶ信者詰所20数箇所に分散して宿舎・練兵場を設置し、教育・訓練を施した。
- It installed dorms and drill courts for education and training at more than 20 offices of believers of the Tenri sect scattered over Tenri City, Yamabe County, Nara Prefecture, which has the headquarter of Tenri sect.
- 市街地周辺の山はいずれも標高100~150メートル程度だが、標高の低い割には急坂やアップダウンの激しい山道が多いとされる。
- Mountains surrounding the city are 100 to 150 meters high above the sea but are said to have many mountain paths with lots of ups and downs comparative to their relatively low sea level.
- 西には京都府道38号京都広河原美山線(鞍馬街道)が通り、鞍馬寺のある鞍馬地区、花脊、広河原を通って南丹市方面へ通じている。
- In the west the Kyoto Hirogawara Miyama Line (Kurama-kaido Road) of Kyoto Prefectural Road 38 runs, leading to Nantan City through the Kurama area, where Kurama-dera Temple is located, as well as Hanase and Hirogawara.
- 4月20日黎明、第1・第2・第3旅団は連繋して大津街道に進撃したが、野村の諸隊は奮戦してこれを防ぎ、そのまま日没に及んだ。
- At the dawn of April 20, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd brigades advanced to the Otsu Highway in cooperation, but the troops led by Nomura fought back the advancement successfully until the sunset.
- 6月2日朝、返礼のため長尾街道を京へ向かっていたところ、四条畷付近で京から駆けつけた茶屋四郎次郎に会い、本能寺の変を知る。
- In the morning of July 5, when he was traveling Nagao kaido (Nagao road) heading to Kyoto to make a return call, he met Shirojiro CHAYA, who hastened from Kyoto, in the vicinity of Shijo Nawate and knew about Honnoji Incident.
- 七口の関(ななくちのせき)とは、中世に地方より京都に入る7つの街道(京都七口(きょうとななくち))に設置された関所のこと。
- 'Nanakuchi no seki' refers to the checkpoints which were set on the seven roads leading to Kyoto from outlying regions (Kyoto nanakuchi, Kyoto's seven entrances) during medieval times.
- しかし、供給困難な山間部や市街地においても供給区域でない地域があり、ボンベによるプロパンガスを使用している世帯も少なくない。
- However, in mountainous regions which face supply difficulties, and even some urban areas, there are some households which use cylinders of propane gas.
- 若狭湾に点在する港は古来より良港で、しかも京都にも近いため、鯖(サバ)などの魚介類の水揚げ地(いわゆる鯖街道)とも言われる。
- Harbors dotting the coastline facing Wakasa Bay have been good ones since ancient times, and are situated near Kyoto, so they are said to be the harbors to unload fish and shellfish including mackerel; here is also the so-called 'Mackerel Highway' (the highway on which fish and shellfish - especially the mackerel - are transported) between Wakasa area and Kyoto.
- ところが、右京すなわち「長安」側は湿地帯が多かったことなどから程なく廃れ、市街地は実質的に左京すなわち「洛陽」だけとなった。
- However, Ukyo, otherwise known as the 'Choan' side, soon fell out of use due to its many wetland areas, leaving Sakyo, or 'Rakuyo' as it was also known, as the only urban area.
- 2006年1月28日~1月29日:「街(かわらまち)の灯よ、ありがとう」と題したラストショーを京都宝塚会館と共に開催し閉館。
- January 28 and 29, 2006: The last show, titled 'Machi (Kawaramachi) no hi yo, arigato (Thank you, and Goodbye to Our City Lights),' was performed at Kyogoku Toho together with Kyoto Takarazuka Theater before they closed.
- その後、日野商人の主力商品が薬に代わったことや、宝暦6年1756年の日野大火(市街地の約8割を焼失)で打撃を受け徐々に衰微。
- The production of Hinowan gradually declined partly because the merchants replaced their major merchandise with medicine, and partly because Hino was devastated in 1756 by a great fire (that reduced about 80% of the downtown to ruins).
- 身近な街の古い建物にも関心が高まっており、例えば道端の祠のようなものでも、地域の歴史を物語るものとして評価されることがある。
- There is growing interest in old buildings with no particular significance; a small roadside shrine, for instance, is a valuable symbol of local history.
- 2006年夏には日野市において「平山季重フェスタ」が開催され、現在でも地元の英雄として語り継がれ、街の発展に一役買っている。
- In the summer of 2006, 'Hirayama Sueshige Festa' was held in Hino City (Tokyo), and to the present, he has been talked about as a local hero, contributing to the development of the city.
- 都の北端中央に大内裏を設け、そこから市街の中心に朱雀大路を通して左右に左京・右京(東側が左京、西側が右京である)を置くという
- The Daidairi (the greater imperial palace) occupied the northernmost central position, and the Suzaku-oji Avenue (main avenue of Heian-kyo) was laid out from there to the center of the city, so as to bisect into Sakyo (left city) and Ukyo (right city) (Sakyo is on the east side and Ukyo is on the west side).
- 旧両町間を結ぶ道路などは、JR小浜線(天狗山トンネル)、農道若狭梅街道(若狭トンネル)、国道27号(倉見峠)の三つのみである。
- There are only three routes that connect Old Kaminaka-cho and Old Mikata-cho: the JR Obama Line (Tenguyama Tunnel), Wakasa Ume-kaido agricultural road (Wakasa Tunnel), National Route 27 (Kurami-toge Mountain Pass).
- また1670年(寛文10年)には今出川通から五条通までの区間に寛文新堤が設けられ、御土居との間が新たな市街地として開発された。
- In 1670, the Kanbun-shintei (embankment) was built between the Imadegawa-dori and Gojo-dori Streets, and the area between the mud wall and the embankment was developed as an urban area.
- また旧市街地の町屋には、浸水時に家財を2階や小屋裏に引き上げる滑車を備えた「タカ」と呼ばれるこの地独特の吹抜けが残されている。
- In the tradesmen's houses in the old urban area, there remains a vaulted ceiling called 'Taka' which is peculiar to this place and is equipped with a pulley used for lifting up household goods to the second floor or attic when a flood occurs.
- 今日では清吉とその情婦・十六夜にかかわる部分のみが『花街模様薊色縫』(さともよう あざみの いろぬい)の外題で上演されている。
- These days, the story of Seikichi and his courtesan Izayoi is extracted and performed under the title of 'Satomoyo Azami no Ironui.'
- 他に当時、大名屋敷で放し飼いにされた犬が野犬化し市街地に出没するという事態もあり、この法令で4万匹の犬を収容していたとされる。
- Also, as it had come to the stage where dogs given free reign in the gardens of feudal lords would run stray and were often found wandering around town, 40,000 dogs were given accommodation due to the law.
- 画像-9 :『木曾街道 藪原宿 鳥居峠 (長野県) 硯ノ清水』(きそ-かいどう やぶはら とりい-とうげ すずり-の-しみず)
- Picture 9 : 'Kiso kaido Yabuhara shuku Torii toge (Nagano Prefecture) Suzuri no Shimizu'
- しかしながら、踊街道から官軍が進出しているとの情報を受け、正義隊四番・雷撃隊十三番・干城隊一番隊・雷撃隊八番隊がこれを防いだ。
- However, having got information that the government army was coming along the Odori-kaido Road, the 4th company of the Seigi-tai troop, the 13th company of the Raigeki-tai troop, the 1st company of the Kajnjo-tai troop, and the 8th company of the Raigeki-tai troop defended the invasion of the government army.
- 周辺は琵琶湖や大中の湖、美濃から京都へ至る東山道、長光寺集落から伊勢へ抜ける八風街道があり、それらを管制できる要衝に位置する。
- It was located in a strategically important region for controlling the surrounding areas, such as large and middle-size lakes including Lake Biwa as well as the Tozan-do Road, continuing from Mino Province to Kyoto City, and the Happu-kaido Road, connecting the settlement of Choko-ji Temple to Ise City.
- 貨幣経済の浸透や庶民の成長による地方都市の発達、遠隔地の商品流通や年貢輸送のために街道が整備され、地方文化の交流も活発になる。
- Due to the dissemination of the money-based economy and (economic) growth among the commoners, provincial cities also began to develop, and the highways were maintained to boost circulation of goods and trade in remote areas and facilitate the collection of the annual taxes, which led to lively cultural exchanges in rural culture.
- 寧波市の市舶司と日本商人との間のトラブルにより街が放火・掠奪される事件があり、間諜(スパイ)の容疑で雪村友梅が捕えられている。
- When trouble between Shihakushi and Japanese merchants triggered arson and looting on a street in Neiha City, Sesson Yubai was arrested and charged with being a spy.
- かつては複数の商店街で賑わった「商業のまち」の趣も、全国の例に漏れずシャッター通りと化しており現在ではほぼ居住地域となっている。
- While this used to be a busy shopping district, with the taste of a 'commercial town,' shops are closing down, like the rest of Japan, leaving the area mostly residential now.
- 1960年代後半、ロサンゼルスの日本人街リトル・トーキョーの「川福(かわふく)」に寿司カウンターが設置されたのが始まりとされる。
- During the late 1960s 'Kawafuku' in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles to installed a sushi counter, which is thought to have been the first.
- 2000年代に入るとLVMHなどの外資ブランドが直接参入し、今では「最も神戸らしい洗練された街」として活況を呈するようになった。
- In 2000s, foreign brands such as LVMH joined directly, and now it is thriving as 'the town stylish and most Kobe-like '.
- 福岡市博多区の川端通商店街北側入口近くにある福岡市地下鉄の中洲川端駅横には、音次郎の銅像あり、道を隔てて博多座と向きあっている。
- At the side of Nakasukawabata Station of Fukuoka City Subway near the northern entrance of Kawabata Shopping Street in Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, is a bronze statue of Otojiro, facing the Hakata-za Theater across the street.
- 昭和30年代から40年代にかけてお茶屋150軒、芸妓、舞妓合わせて600人を数えたが、時代の流れと共に花街の規模は縮小していった。
- From the late 1950's to the early 1960's, Gion Kobu boasted 150 teahouses and more than 600 geisha and apprentice geisha in total; yet Gion Kobu has reduced the scale of the hanamachi as time has gone by.
- 当初は職住一体の街を計画していたが、実際には大阪市や京都市の都心に働きに行く人が多く、両市へのベッドタウンの傾向が強くなっている。
- Initially, it was planned that people working in the city would also be able to live there, but in reality, commuters to Osaka City or Kyoto City are on the rise, resulting in a bedroom community for both cities.
- 区の南東部、四条河原町周辺は市内随一の繁華街で、花街の面影を残す先斗町(ぽんとちょう)通り、アーケード街の錦市場なども近くにある。
- The busiest area is around Shijo Kawaramachi in the southeast of Nakagyo Ward, and there are Pontocho-dori Street which has traces of the Hanamachi (geisha districts) and Nishiki market in the neighborhood which is a shopping arcade.
- さらに名前自体が下級花街のイメージが付きまとわれ業者側は「北新地」と呼ばせていたが、地元の人は相変わらず「ごばんちょう」と呼んだ。
- In addition, the town name itself gave off the impression of a low-level geisha quarter, so people related to the geisha business began to call it 'Kitashinchi,' while local people still referred it as 'Goban-cho.'
- 京都の場合、冷蔵技術が発達する前は若狭地方から運ばれる塩干物の塩鯖が貴重な海産物であり、この寿司が定着した(詳しくは鯖街道参照)。
- In Kyoto where salted mackerel, part of salted and dried marine products, brought from the Wakasa region was a valuable marine product before cold-storage technology was developed, this sushi was rooted (for details, refer to Saba-kaido Road (the highway used to transport fish such as 'saba' - mackerel - to Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto).
- 蒲池氏が領主だった頃から柳川は「水都」といわれたが、吉政は柳川に交通のための水路や稲作のための用水路を整備し近代的な街作りをした。
- Yanagawa was called 'the capital of water' since the Kamachi clan ruled there, and Yoshimasa developed Yanagawa to be a modern town with waterways for transportation and irrigation canals for rice cropping.
- 英泉と歌川広重が合作のかたちで天保6年(1835年)ごろ完成させた『木曽街道六十九次』は、全72図のうちの24図が英泉の筆による。
- The Sixty-nine Stations of Kiso Road completed around 1835 by Eisen and Hiroshige UTAGAWA in the form of a joint work consisted of 72 pictures of which 24 were painted by Eisen.
- ほぼ同じ頃である慶安元年(1648年)頃に描かれた『大日本五道中図屏風』は、五街道及び江戸から長崎市までの陸路・海路を描いている。
- Around 1648, 'Dainihon Godouchuzu Byobu' (Screen Picture of Five Major Roads of Great Japan) came out; it describes five major roads of Japan and the land route and sea route to Nagasaki from Edo; the publication time was about the same with the 'Tokaido Emakimono.'
- 長官の赴任に同行した佐賀藩士島義勇首席判官は、銭函(現小樽市銭函)に開拓使仮役所を開設し、札幌市で市街の設計と庁舎の建設を始めた。
- A leading magistrate and former feudal retainer of the Saga clan, Yoshitake SHIMA, who accompanied the chief of the Development Commission, established a temporary office in Zenibako (present-day, Zenibako, Otaru City) and started the designing of the urban district of Sapporo City and the construction of a head office in Sapporo.
- 人口の増加と市街地の拡大に対応し、明治末期から、道路拡築及び京都市電敷設、琵琶湖疏水開削、上水道整備からなる「三大事業」が行われた。
- To satisfy the growth in population and the needs of urban development, 'three big projects' were undertaken from the end of the Meiji period: road extension and the construction of the Kyoto City Trams, the construction of canals at Lake Biwa, and the construction of the water-supply system.
- 寛永の始めから寛文頃までがその全盛期で、僧形の芸人が門付け(門説経)や、街角に傘を立ててささら・鉦鼓・羯鼓を伴奏として興行を行った。
- It was at its height from the beginning of the Kanei era to the Kanbun era, and the performers in priestly attire showed the performances of kadotsuke (also called as kadozekkyo, which represents a performance in front of the gate of a house) or the performances with an umbrella stood on a street accompanied by sasara (a percussion instrument made of finely split bamboo and played by rubbing against a ridged rod), shoko (a small gong), and kakko (a small drum used in the Court music of Japan and hit with sticks at each end).
- 古墳時代以降は、皇居のための宮殿(御所)建設と周辺の市街地整備を一体として行い、首都にふさわしい都市を計画的に建設するようになった。
- After Tumulus period, it became to carry out the construction of the Imperial Palace and improvement of urban areas simultaneously and to build a city suitable to a capital in a well-planned way.
- この記事に「倭京」の名がみえるが、この時期に畿内大和には未だ「京」と呼べるような都市は無い(飛鳥宮等は宮殿のみで市街地は持たない)。
- The name of `Yamato no miyako' (the city in Yamato) appeared in this article, but there was no such a city that could be called `miyako' (capital) in Kinnai region of Yamato at this period (Places like the Asuka Imperial Palace only had a palace, but they didn't have a town).
- 正盛父子の伊勢平氏は、伊勢国を本拠としており、京都から伊勢や東国方面への街道が近くにある六波羅が拠点として選ばれたと考えられている。
- The Ise-Heishi (Ise Taira clan) of Masamori and his son are believed to have chosen Rokuhara as their base because they were originally from Ise Province and Rokuhara had in its vicinity main roads leading from Kyoto to Ise and the eastern provinces.
- 彼らは明徳の乱や応仁の乱など市街地が舞台となった合戦で活躍し、応仁の乱では細川勝元の指示で大内政弘を攻撃するなど、室町政界に参与した。
- They excelled in the urban battles in the Meitoku no Ran (Meitoku Rebellion) and the Onin no Ran (Onin War): during the Onin no Ran, they attacked Masahiro OUCHI under the order of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, playing a part in the Muromachi political arena.
- 現在は市街地を含めた範囲を「鞆の浦」と呼ぶことも多いが、本来「鞆の浦」とは「鞆にある入り江」という意味であり厳密には鞆港のことである。
- Today the place name 'Tomonoura' refers to a wider area including the city area, but etymologically, 'Tomo no ura' means an 'inlet which is located in Tomo,' thus specifically referring to the Tomo-ko Harbor.
- 同じ街道上に隣接して京見峠があり、上洛する際には最後の難関である京見峠の前の坂ということで、この前坂という名がついたという伝承がある。
- Kyomi-toge Pass is adjacent in the same road and a lore says Maesaka Pass (literally, previous pass) was named after the fact that it is located just before Kyomi-toge Pass, the last chokepoint to Kyoto.
- 最盛期は明治時代から大正時代にかけてのころで、呉服の街として名高い日本橋 (東京都中央区)には葛籠の職人も多く、葛籠屋の組合もあった。
- Its height was from the Meiji period to the Taisho period and there were many tsuzura craftsman in Nihonbashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo), a famous town for kimono, and there was also a tsuzura traders' union.
- 仙台市の歓楽街「国分町 (仙台市)」にある「炉ばた」との店名の店において、採れた野菜を囲炉裏端で焼いて客に出していたのが発祥とされる。
- It is said to have originated that the local vegetables were grilled over irori fireplace and served to customers at a restaurant named 'Robata' in the nightlife district called 'Kokubu-cho Town,' in Sendai City.
- しかし、二代執権北条義時の挑発を受けて挙兵に追い込まれ、幕府軍を相手に鎌倉で市街戦を展開するが、敗れて討ち死にし、和田一族も滅亡した。
- However, responding to the challenge from the second regent Yoshitoki HOJO, he raised an army and fought against the army of the Shogunate in the inner-city, but Yoshimori lost and was killed, which resulted in the fall of Wada clan..
- 相続後は神戸検地と呼ばれる検地を行い、城下に楽市楽座、伝馬制を敷くなど領地経営に力を注ぎ、神戸は伊勢参宮街道の宿場として大いに栄えた。
- After his succession, Nobutaka put his efforts in the management of his territory such as introducing a land survey called the Kanbe land survey, rakuichi-rakuza (free markets and open guilds) near the castle and the tenma (post horse) system, and Kanbe thrived as a posting station on the Ise Shrine Pilgrimage Road.
- 画像-1 :『木曾街道 続ノ壱 日本橋 (東京都中央区) 雪之曙』(きそ-かいどう つづき-の-いち にほんばし ゆき-の-あけぼの)
- Picture 1 : 'Kiso kaido Tsuzuki no ichi Nihonbashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo) Yuki no Akebono'
- 木津川市以北の中・下流域では、東岸をJR西日本奈良線と国道24号(奈良街道)が、西岸をJR西日本片町線と近畿日本鉄道近鉄京都線とが沿う。
- Along the middle and lower Kizu-gawa River to the north of Kizugawa City run the Nara Line (West Japan Railway Company) and the National Route 24 on the east side of the river and the Katamachi Line (West Japan Railway Company) and the Kintetsu Kyoto Line (Kintetsu Railway) on the west side.
- 歓迎会開催に当たり現場で待機していた警官隊は、街頭に現れた硬派の面々を認めるや駆け寄って赤旗を奪おうとし、これを拒んだ彼らともみ合った。
- The police force was standing by and watching for the celebration, but as soon as they saw the hard-liners appearing at the street, they rushed in toward the hard-liners to take away the red flags, only to wrestle with with the hard-liners, who fought back in order to secure the flags.
- 1ヶ月後の12月18日 (旧暦)、篠原ら御陵衛士の生き残りは伏見街道の民家に伏せ、二条城からの帰りの近藤勇を狙撃、右肩に重症を負わせた。
- One month later on December 18 (old calendar), the remaining Goryo-eji including Shinohara, hid in a private residence along the Fushimi-kaido Road and sniped at Isami KONDO on his way back from Nijo-jo Castle and Kondo's right shoulder was seriously injured.
- また近年開発が進んだ市東部の邸宅街には小規模ながら商業地区が形成されているものの、隣接する久御山町や京田辺市にある大型店に客が流れている。
- In addition, recently developed residential areas of the eastern part of the city have a commercial district, but it is on such a small scale that customers flow out to large retailers in Kumiyama-cho and Kyotanabe City.
- 頂上付近は山を切り立った形状をしていることから、西舞鶴市街地から峠を正面に見ると、お尻のように見えることから、「ケツ股峠」と呼ばれている。
- The area around the mountain top is shaped like it has been carved out of mountain and called as 'Ketsumata-toge Pass' (Butt crack mountain pass) since it resembles a pair of buttocks when viewed from front from Nishi-Maizuru City.
- 道行旅路の花聟(みちゆきたびじのはなむこ)は、歌舞伎『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の四段目(判官切腹)と五段目(山崎街道)のあいだに挿入される所作事。
- Michiyuki Tabiji no Hanamuko is a dance drama ('shosagoto' in Kabuki terms) performed between the fourth act, 'Hangan Seppuku' (a judge's suicide by disembowelment), and the fifth act, 'Yamazaki Kaido' (Yamazaki-kaido Road), in the Kabuki play 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).
- 「雄琴国際ホテルきくのや」は「暖灯館きくのや」に、「國華荘」は「びわ湖花街道」に、「ロイヤルホテル雄山荘」は「里湯昔話雄山荘」に改称した。
- 'Ogoto International Hotel Kikunoya (雄琴国際ホテルきくのや)' became 'Dantokan Kikunoya (暖灯館きくのや),' 'Kokkaso (國華荘)' became 'Biwako Hanakaido (びわ湖花街道),' and 'Royal Hotel Yuzanso (ロイヤルホテル雄山荘)' became 'Satoyu mukashibanashi Yuzanso (里湯昔話雄山荘).'
- 江戸期に下の森や五番町に茶屋株を貸し、芸妓中心の花街として発展し、江戸末期に土方歳三が上七軒の芸妓、舞妓を相手にした逸話があるが不明である。
- Kamishichiken let Shimonomori and Goban-cho use its chaya-kabu (license for 'teahouses,' or the red-light district), and prospered as a hanamachi around geisha in the Edo period; Toshizo HIJIKATA is rumored to have had a relationship with geisha and apprentice geisha in Kamishichiken at the end of the Edo period.
- 美観地区が最もよく整備されているのは京都市で、約1800haが美観地区に指定されており、市街地景観整備条例によって建築物の規制がされている。
- In Kyoto City where an aesthetic area is best maintained, a total of approximately 1800 hectares is designated as an aesthetic area, and architectural structures are regulated by an ordinance on urban area landscape improvement.
- それによって近代建築オーナーの意識も変わり、近代建築が点在するのではなく「街並み」として「面」として存在することの価値を認識するようになる。
- It changed the attitude of owners of modern architectures, making them aware that modern architectures are not dotting but existing as 'town' or 'area'.
- 北垣が京都府知事に着任した頃の京都の街は、東京遷都などにより東京や大阪などへの人口流出、産業衰退により、都市としての活力が失われつつあった。
- When Kitagaki assumed the position of governor of Kyoto Prefecture, the town of Kyoto was losing its liveliness as an urban community because of population drain to Tokyo, Osaka and so on, which was caused by the transfer of the capital to Tokyo, and so on; and also because of industrial recession.
- 四条通より南側に続く通り(下京区)を先斗町と呼んでも理解されるが、正しくは西石垣通(さいせきどおり)という別の名前があり、繁華街が続いている。
- Even if a street (Shimogyo Ward) running from Shijo-dori Street to the southern part is called Ponto-cho, most people can recognize the name, but, the street has another official name: Saiseki-dori Street, and the entertainment district lies along the street.
- 京都府道10号大山崎大枝線(丹波街道)以西の西部は、主に西山の丘陵地帯からなる自然あふれる地域であり、後述のような有名神社仏閣などが点在する。
- The west of Nagaokakyo City to the westward of the Oyamazaki Oe Line (Tanba Kaido Road) of the Kyoto Prefectural Route 10 is an area with a wealth of nature, consisting mainly of the hillside area in Nishiyama, and where famous shrines and temples are scattered around as mentioned below.
- 出雲阿国の歌舞伎踊りの時代から始まり、最初は若衆歌舞伎の小屋と茶屋が立ち並び10代の少年が接待をしていたので「陰間」と呼ばれていた花街だった。
- The hanamachi originated in the time of IZUMO no Okuni's Kabuki dance, and it was initially called 'Kagema' (male prostitute), for the area was lined with kabuki and tea houses for the 'wakashu' (a teenage kabuki apprentice and also male prostitute), and those boys entertained patrons.
- Miyagawa-cho started during the Kabuki Odori Dance era (these performances were the real start of kabuki and were comprised of vivacious dancing and joyous songs combined with amusing stories) of IZUMO no Okuni, and was first a red-light district called 'kagema' (male geisha) because playhouses for Wakashu Kabuki (young men's Kabuki) and chaya (literally 'teahouse' which refers to places where geisha entertain their guests) stood side by side, where male teenagers entertained guests.
- これ以外に、プロパンガスコンロを仕込んだカートを使って、煮込み料理、揚げ物などを売る業者が街角に現れることがあるが、基本的に無資格販売である。
- On some occasions, street stall carts use attached propane gas to cook food operate their businesses serving food such as; stew and deep-fried food at street corners, but basically, these sellers operate without licenses.
- この西国街道沿いにおける小競り合いが、隣接する居留地予定地を実況検分していた欧米諸国公使たちに銃口を向け、数度一斉射撃を加えることに発展する。
- Although it was started as a skirmish on the Saigoku kaido Road, some pistols were pointed to the minister-counselors from western countries who were inspecting the settlement site nearby and fusilladed them several times.
- 碁盤目状の旧市街を南北に走る新町通り周辺と永原町通り周辺、北の八幡堀の畔には、商家・町家・土蔵といった近世建築の連続性が高い町並みが現存する。
- In the vicinity of Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street which run from south to north in the old town constructed on a grid and on the dike of Hachiman-bori Canal in the north, townscape with high continuity consisting of premodern buildings such as mercantile houses, traditional townhouses and dozo (storehouse with thick earth walls) exists even today.
- 湖と山の間、5kmほどの狭い平地に立地する彦根は、中山道と北陸道(俗に北国街道と称)が合流し、水陸から京都に至る東日本と西日本の結節点である。
- Hikone, located in a narrow plain area stretching about five kilometers between a lake and a mountain, is the point where Eastern and Western Japan meet and two roads Nakasen-do Road and Hokuriku-do (commonly called Hokkoku-kaido Road) join together, and from this point the roads to Kyoto by land or water begins.
- 昭和初期では第16師団の将校、兵士にも利用され、1958年(昭和33年)3月15日、売春防止法によって遊廓としての役割を閉じ、花街のみとなった。
- In the early Showa period, Chushojima was utilized by the officers and soldiers of the 16th division of the Imperial Army, and in March 15, 1958, it finished its role as a yukaku due to the Anti-Prostitution Law, and only its role as Hanamachi remained.
- 福岡市の博多区中洲・中央区 (福岡市)天神 (福岡市)・長浜 (福岡市)地区など、「屋台街」と呼ばれる歩道上に屋台が集合して商売する場所もある。
- Located inside the city of Fukuoka are, Nakasu of Hakata Ward, Tenjin of Chuo Ward, and Nagahama; and within them is a place called 'Yatai Gai' (streets with food stands), where street stall businesses gather on the sidewalk.
- 薩摩藩は、江戸までの街道ぞいの人々に「路次楽」を聴かせ、将軍以下の江戸幕府の要人たちに「御座楽」の演奏を聴かせることで、自藩の支配力を顕示した。
- The Satsuma clan would often play 'Rujigaku (lit. route music)' for people along the road to Edo and 'Uzagaku (lit. seated music)' for important people in the Edo shogunate below the status of Shogun as a show of power.
- 来日したベックマンは、築地から霞が関に都市の中心軸を置き、中央駅、劇場、博覧会場、官庁街、新宮殿、国会議事堂などを配する壮大な都市計画を立てた。
- When Böckmann came to Japan, he undertook the grandiose project of city planning of Tokyo; it was to set the center of the capital around the area from Tsukiji to Kasumigaseki, and to place buildings, such as a central station, a theater, a venue for exhibitions, government offices, a new palace and a congress hall.
- また、商店街などが地域活性化と職業への理解を深めてもらうため、中高生に業務を体験してもらうイベントを「丁稚体験」と呼ぶケースがある。(大阪など)
- In order to revitalize the local area and to deepen the understanding of occupations, organization of shopping streets or other groups organize an event which gives junior and senior high school students an opportunity to experience businesses, and such an event is sometimes called 'experiencing decchi' (in places like Osaka).
- 北浦定政が、自力で平城京の推定地を調査し、水田の畦や道路に街の痕跡が残ることを見つけ、1852年(嘉永5)『平城宮大内裏跡坪割之図』にまとめた。
- When investigating the possible location of Heijo-kyo, Sadamasa KITAURA discovered that ruins of the city remained on the ridges between rice fields and streets, which he recorded in 'Heijo-kyu Daidairi ato tsubowari no zu,' in 1852.
- 1906年(明治39年)、当時東京市内に路面電車を運行していた東京電車鉄道、東京市街鉄道、東京電気鉄道の三社が合併して東京鉄道とすることとした。
- It was decided in 1906 that three railroad companies called Tokyo Densha Tetsudo (Tokyo Train Railway), Tokyo Shigai Tetsudo (Tokyo City Railway) and Tokyo Denki Tetsudo (Tokyo Electric Railway) that ran streetcars within Tokyo City in those days merged under the new name of Tokyo Tetsudo.
- 鳥羽・伏見の戦い、甲州勝沼の戦いの後永倉新八、原田左之助の靖兵隊に加わり北関東、会津藩などで転戦するが、水戸街道で久留米藩兵との戦いで討死する。
- After the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, he joined the Seiheitai brigade lead by Shinpachi NAGAKURA and Sanosuke HARADA, and fought in various fields including the northern Kanto region and Aizu Domain, however, he was killed in the fight against the soldiers of Kurume Domain on the Mito-kaido Road.
- 元亀元年(1570年)、朝倉氏の南進に備えるべく、琵琶湖と北国街道の押さえを意図する織田信長に命じられた森可成によって、近江国滋賀郡に築かれた。
- Usayama-jo Castle was built by Yoshinari MORI in Shiga County, Omi Province in 1570 by order of Nobunaga ODA, who intended to take control of Lake Biwa and Hokkoku-kaido Road, bracing for the advance of the Asakura clan to the south.
- 鳥羽殿造営後は平安京から鳥羽への街道として「鳥羽の西大路」(この時代に平安京の右京は荒廃して朱雀大路は京都市街の西側の道となっていた)と呼ばれた。
- After the construction of Toba-dono Palace, it was regarded as a road from Heian-kyo capital to Toba, and was referred to as 'Toba no Nishioji' (West Avenue to Toba) (in this period, the west part of the capital was already in ruins and the Suzaku-oji Street had become the road in the west side of the Kyoto town area).
- 地域によっては、夕方以降、歩道や広場を使って衣料品、雑貨類を販売する大規模な市場が現れたり、歩行者天国状態にした、食品の屋台街が現れる場所もある。
- In the evening, there are places for large scale markets to open their businesses upon sidewalks; these market places sell clothing and miscellaneous goods, and there are other market locations; this is where the street stalls serve food in streets temporarily closed to vehicle traffic.
- 京都市に隣接している立地条件から時代劇を中心としたロケーション撮影が市内各地で行われており、映画との関わりが深い街であるが、市内には映画館がない。
- Since Kameoka City is located near Kyoto City, shooting on location is conducted mainly for period dramas in many parts of the city, giving the city a close bond to cinema; however, there are no movie theaters in the city.
- 朝鮮総督府庁舎が完成すると街から宮殿は見えなくなり、これらにより朝鮮民族(朝鮮人)にとって総督府庁舎は屈辱的な歴史の象徴ともいわれるようになった。
- When the Chosen Sotoku-fu building was completed, the palace got out of sight from the town, which made the Sotoku-fu building called a symbol of the humiliating history for the Korean people (the Koreans).
- 城主・森可成は近江に居た野府城主・織田信治、青地茂綱らと共に交通の要所である坂本 (大津市)を先に占領して街道を封鎖して連合軍の進軍妨害を試みる。
- Yoshinari MORI, the lord of Usayama-jo Castle, attempted to intercept the advance of the allied forces by preemptively conquering Sakamoto (Otsu City), a strategic point of transportation, to help blockade roads along with Nobuharu ODA, the lord of Nobu-jo Castle, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
- 桃山時代に二条万里小路に花街が豊臣秀吉によって移されたといい、江戸時代になると六条付近にうつされ、「六条三筋町」と称され吉野太夫等の名妓が輩出した。
- The hanamachi was said to have been transferred to Nijo-matenokoji by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Momoyama period and to the area near Rokujo in the Edo period; it was referred to as 'Rokujo-misuji Town,' having produced renowned geisha such as Yoshino-dayu (Geisha Yoshino with the honorary suffix 'dayu' for geisha added).
- 四条河原町から四条烏丸までの四条通、四条河原町から河原町三条までの河原町通や、四条通から御池通までの寺町通・新京極通は一体化した繁華街となっている。
- Shijo-dori Street from Shijo Kawaramachi to Shijo Karasuma, Kawaramachi-dori Street from Shijo Kawaramachi to Kawaramachi Sanjo, Teramachi-dori and Shinkyogoku-dori Streets from Shijo-dori Street to Oike-dori Street combine together to form a busy downtown street.
- 巨椋池の中を縦断する小倉堤を造り、伏見城下から向島に宇治川を渡る豊後橋(現在の観月橋)を架橋し、堤上を通り伏見と奈良の距離を縮める大和街道を造った。
- Ogura-zutsumi Dike traveling down through Ogura-ike Pond as well as Bungo-bashi Bridge (the present Kangetsukyo Bridge) over the Uji-gawa River linking the Fushimi castle town and Mukaijima were built; consequently the distance between Fushimi and Nara was reduced through a route built on top of the embankment.
- 市街地は中北部の中京区と中南部の下京区、特に四条河原町は繁華街として知られる(ちなみに四条以北が中京、以南が下京であるが四条そのものは下京である)。
- Nakagyo Ward in the mid-north and Shimogyo Ward in the mid-south constitute the urban area of Kyoto City, and Shijo-Kawaramachi in particular is known as the downtown (accordingly, the area to the north of Shijo is Nakagyo and the one to the south of Shijo is Shimogyo, but Shijo belongs to Shimogyo).
- 新城菅沼氏の紙幣は、その発行地が東海道と信濃国を結ぶ信州街道の物流拠点であったこともあり、東海道の宿駅で発行されたいわゆる宿駅札と似た札様式である。
- Shinshiro-Suganuma clan's paper money had a style resembling the Shukueki-satsu issued in Shukueki (relay station towns) along the Tokaido road, because it was located at an important distribution spot in the Shinshu-kaido road connecting the Tokaido road to the Shinano Province.
- 東海道五十三次(とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ)は、江戸時代に整備された五畿七道のうち、東海道を通る幹線道路(街道)「東海道」にある53の宿場を指す。
- The '53 stations' of the Tokaido Road refers to 53 stations in 'Tokaido Road,' which is the major road running through the Tokaido region and is among five provinces and seven circuits(Gokishichido).
- この二箇所から上がった火で京都市街は「どんどん焼け」と呼ばれる大火に見舞われ、北は一条通から南は七条の真宗本廟に至る広い範囲の街区や社寺が焼失した。
- Because of the flames rising from these two places the neighborhoods and the entire city of Kyoto were struck by the great fire known as the 'don-don yake' (quick quick burning), in which everything between Ichijo avenue on the north all the way to the Main Mausoleum of the Shin (Pure Land) Sect (which refers to Higashi Hongan-ji temple) on Shichijo avenue to the south, a wide swath of land and many temples and shrines, were destroyed by fire.
- 公共図書館が入った北近畿の都センター建設や福知山市が進める福知山駅北大規模街区による商業施設にコーナン福知山駅前店(店舗面積約9000平方㍍)がある。
- There are buildings to be constructed such as the Kita-kinki no miyako center with a public library and the store of Home Center Kohnan (Kohnan Shoji Co., Ltd) in front of Fukuchiyama Station (with a store area of 9,000 square meters) in a commercial construction zone at a large-scale block on the north side of Fukuchiyama Station, which is being developed by Fukuchiyama City.
- (至京阪京阪鴨東線出町柳駅)←三条駅 (京都府) - 四条駅 (京阪) - 五条駅 (京阪) - 七条駅 - 東福寺駅 - 鳥羽街道駅→(至淀屋橋駅)
- (from/to Keihan Oto Line Demachiyanagi Station) - Sanjo Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Keihan Shijo Station - Keihan Gojo Station - Shichijo Station - Tofukuji Station - Toba-kaido Station - (from/to Yodoyabashi Station)
- など多数) これは、昭和期に入り旧城下町周辺に急激に新市街地が広がったのに対し、それらの字名を整理しないまま街区名や自治会名をつけていった結果である。
- As shown above, many examples exist, and this is due to the fact that while a new urban area was developed rapidly around the old castle town during the Showa period, city blocks and residents' associations were named without sorting out names of Aza in the old castle town.
- ただし、飛鳥の街に対して「京」の字を使った表記は近年になって作り出されたわけではなく、古くは日本書紀においても「倭京」や「古京」と表記される例がある。
- The expression for the city of Asuka using the character '京' (kyo) did not create in recent years, but found in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) such as '倭京' (literally, Japanese capital) and '古京' (literally, ancient capital).
- (新市街地の問屋町や厚中問屋町は1975年(昭和50年)に行われた区画整理で新しくできた地名であるが、こちらは文字通り多数の卸売業者が軒を連ねている。)
- (The Tonya-machi and Atsunakatonya-machi in the new urban area were newly named during the land readjustment in 1975, and many wholesalers (tonya) still stand side by side as exemplified by the name.)
- このため7桁郵便番号は自治会名の街区で分類されふられているが、自治会名を用いない住所で検索すると該当するものを探すことができないという不便が生じている。
- This is why seven-digit postal codes are categorized and assigned per city block under the name of the residents' association; however it is inconvenient in that it is impossible to find a relevant address when searching for an address not indicated with the name of residents' association.
- 1980年代までは、「老朽化した古いビルのオフィス街」という認識であったが、1988年に起こった旧神戸商工会議所ビルの保存運動が街再生のきっかけとなる。
- The perceptions of The Former Foreign Settlement was 'Business district of decrepit old buildings' until 1980, however, the preservation movement of Former Kobe Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building occurred in 1988 triggered the revitalization of the town.
- 一方の東部(草津市・彦根市・米原市・長浜市など)は畿内と東国・北国を結ぶ要地であり、律令制には東山道、江戸時代には東海道・中山道・北国街道が通っていた。
- On the other hand, the eastern part (Kusatsu, Hikone, Maibara, Nagahama Cities) is a key area which connects 'Kinai' and eatstern and nothern regions of Japan; in the days of the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) Tosando ran there and in the Edo period, Tokaido, Nakasendo, and Hokkoku Kaido Road went through the area.
- 四条河原町交差点周辺が小売業中心なのに対し、四条烏丸交差点周辺は西日本を代表する金融街で、銀行や証券会社が多く、京都の金融・ビジネスの中心地となっている。
- In the area around the Shijo Kawaramachi crossing, business operations are centered on retail services, while, in the area around the Shijo Karasuma crossing, many banks and securities companies are located, making the area one of the largest financial districts in western Japan as well as the financial and business center of Kyoto.
- また、東京の吉原 (東京都)のように、かつての公娼街がその後もソープランドや風俗営業の多く集まる地域となり、公娼地域まがいに営業を続けている所などもある。
- Also, like Yoshiwara in Tokyo, some of the former prostitute streets became areas in which brothels where one can bathe with the prostitutes and adult-entertainment business are concentrated and provide prostitution services as if they were officially approved prostitute areas.
- 伝統的な街並みや過去の優れた建造物の多くが戦災や経済発展の中で失われ、経済性・合理性優先の安上がりな建築が多くなり、スクラップアンドビルドが繰り返された。
- Many of the traditional cityscapes and beautiful old buildings and structures were lost in the war or during the economic growth, and there was a growing number of cheap structures that emphasized economic rationality and repeated 'scrap and build' constructions.
- そして、近世城下町発展の最大の功労者は織田信長で、本格的な兵農分離を意図し武士を城下に集住させるとともに、市街に楽市楽座を設けて商工業の発達を活発にした。
- The most important person in relation to the development of jokamachi in the early-modern times was Nobunaga ODA, and with the idea of serious heinobunri in mind, he gathered bushi (warriors) near his castle and established Rakuichi-rakuza (free markets and open guilds) in the city areas to stimulate the development of commerce and trade.
- 酒の名所である為に利用し遊びに来る人が多く、また、宇治川に近く、交通便の良い中書島は遊廓であると同時に花街でもあり、祇園甲部に凌ぐほどの名妓を輩出してきた。
- Since it was famous for sake, many people visited and made use of the yukaku there, and being close to the Uji-gawa River with good transportation facilities, Chushojima was both a yukaku and Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto) and produced many famous geishas, almost exceeding Gion Kobu district.
- 再開発をされたのが江戸時代初期、御所拡大に伴い移住してきた住民が北野天満宮、愛宕山への参拝客を相手に煮売茶屋をはじめ、それが花街として発展してゆくのである。
- Goban-cho was redeveloped during the early Edo period, and as people moved in and 'Gosho' (the imperial palace) expanded, they formed 'Niuri-jaya' (tea houses selling boiled vegetables, fish and beans) for visitors going to Kitano Tenmangu Shrine or Mt. Atago; in later days, these shops changed their business and the area formed the geisha quarter.
- かつて山中貞雄がマキノ・プロダクションの脚本部にいたころの相棒で、その後脚本は採用され、『浪人街』などの助監督もつとめたが、まだ芽が出なかった人物であった。
- Sadao YAMANAKA was a buddy in the script writer department of Makino Production and his script was later used and worked as an assistant director of 'Ronin Town' (town of masterless samurai) but his talent did not bloom yet.
- 当時、条約の未締結国であった清国から神戸に渡ってきた華僑は、居留地には住むことができず、その西側に多く住み着き、南京町 (神戸)といった中華街を築いていった。
- Chinese abroad who came to Kobe from Qing with which Japan had not signed a treaty at that time, were not allowed to live in The Former Foreign Settlement, settling on its west side, building Chinatowns called Nanjing-machi Town (Kobe).
- (昭和16年成立)東・西開キ町、東・西尊上院町、御所ノ内町、東・西御所ノ内町、荒見町、北荒見町、街道町、高橋町、北高橋町、北天神森町、総門町、馬場町、西馬場町
- (Established in 1941) Higashi Hiraki-cho, Nishi Hiraki-cho, Higashi Sonjoin-cho, Nishi Sonjoin-cho, Goshonouchi-cho, Higashi Goshonouchi-cho, Nishi Goshonouchi-cho, Arami-cho, Kita Arami-cho, Kaido-cho, Takahashi-cho, Kita Takahashi-cho, Kita Tenjinmori-cho, Somon-cho, Baba-cho, Nishi Baba-cho
- さらに薩摩藩が江戸市街で挑発的な破壊工作を行う(庄内藩の江戸薩摩藩邸焼き討ち事件)と、慶喜の周囲では「討薩」を望む声が高まり、慶喜は軍事的な京の封鎖を試みた。
- When the Satsuma domain was engaged provocatively in subversive activities (the Incident of setting fire to the residence in Edo of domain of Satsuma, inflicted by the Shonai domain) in the urban area of Edo, the surroundings of Yoshinobu increasingly voiced the desire to defeat the Satsuma domain and accordingly, Yoshinobu attempted to establish a military blockade of Kyoto.
- 江戸時代になると備後国を領有した福島正則によって鞆要害を中心に市街地を取り囲む大規模な城郭「鞆城」の築城が始まるが、これが徳川家康の逆鱗に触れ工事は中止された。
- In the Edo period, Masanori FUKUSHIMA who ruled Bingo Province inaugurated a large scale construction of 'the Tomo-jo Castle' by enclosing with the walls the whole town of Tomo with the Tomo-yogai Fortress as the center, but the construction incurred Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's wrath and was thereby cancelled.
- 平安神宮前から御池通、烏丸通、今出川通、加茂街道、北山通、川端通を通り北上、国立京都国際会館前で折り返して白川通を南下、丸太町通を通り平安神宮前まで戻るルート。
- The route starts in front of Heian-jingu Shrine; proceeds along Oike-dori Street, Karasuma-dori Street, Imadegawa-dori Street, Kamo-kaido Road, and Kitayama-dori Street; goes north along Kawabata-dori Street into a turnaround point in front of the Kyoto International Conference Center; goes south along Shirakawa-dori Street; and follows Marutamachi-dori Street back to the front of Heian-jingu Shrine.
- 梁川中心市街(梁川城下)から国道349号線を1.5kmほど北上して阿武隈川を越えると、左手に、当時、梁川城に対峙して伊達軍が布陣したという小山…大枝城跡がある。
- Across the Abukumagawa River 1.5 km north from the Yanagawa city center (Yanagawa-jo castle town) through National Route 349, Oyama, the Oeda-jo Castle where the Date army lined up to face Abukuma-jo Castle can been seen on the left.
- 富子との不和は相変わらずで、文明7年(1475年)に花の御所が京都市街の戦火で焼失し、富子と息子・足利義尚が小川邸へ移ると、義政は逃げるように東山へ移っている。
- The discord between Yoshimasa and Tomiko remained unchanged, and when Hana no Gosho burned down due to a war in the city of Kyoto in 1475, Tomiko and Yoshihisa moved to Ogawa mansion while Yoshimasa relocated to Higashiyama as if he was running away from them.
- 更に徳川政権が慶長5年(1600年)から同7年(1602年)にかけて主要な宿場町の伝馬役の代償として地子免許を与え、後に五街道を中心に各地の宿場町で認められた。
- And also, the Tokugawa regime gave jishi menkyo to the major post station towns from 1600 to 1602 in exchange for the duty to provide the post horses, and afterward, jishi menkyo was given to the local post station towns - mainly, those on 'Gokai-do Road' (the Five Highways radiating from Edo).
- 「東山三十六峰」という呼称を使う場合、山科盆地からは確認できるが、京都市街地から頂を確認することが難しい花山、六条山といった山は三十六の峰に含まれないことに留意。
- Note that the name 'Higashiyama Sanju-Roppo' does not include such mountains as Mt. Kazan and Mt. Rokujo, which are able to confirm from Yamashina Basin, but are difficult to identify their peaks from Kyoto City urban area.
- 鈴木氏は紀ノ川対岸の雑賀荘(現在の和歌山市街周辺)を中心に周辺の荘園の土豪たちが結集してつくっていた雑賀衆の有力な家系のひとつで、十ヶ郷の指導者的な立場にあった。
- The Suzuki clan was one of the powerful family lines of Saigashu, formed centering the Saiga-so estate (present periphery of the urban area of Wakayama City) by the local clans of the shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in the vicinity of, and it was in the position of the leader of the Jikkago area.
- しかし、明治時代になって旧街道が廃れ、鉄道網が発達してくると、徒歩や牛馬による交通が減少し、旅籠も廃業に追い込まれたり、駅前に移転するところが相次ぐようになった。
- However, as kyu-kaido (old road) fell into disuse and network of railroads developed in the Meiji period, transportation on foot or by cow or horse decreased and as a result hatago have been driven out of business or relocated in front of the station one after another.
- 日本海側の新潟港は、江戸時代に北前船の寄港地として発展し、1868年対外開港したが、外国人の来住が少ないため、特に居留地は設置せず、市街に雑居することが認められた。
- The port of Niigata on the Sea of Japan (northern) side had been developed as an anchoring site for Kitamae-bune (cargo ships that sailed the Japan Sea) in the Edo period and was opened internationally in 1868; however, as few foreigners came and settled there, no particular settlement was established, and foreigners were permitted to live together in Niigata's urban areas.
- 美作街道を更に下ると、佐用郡佐用(現・佐用郡佐用町佐用)、佐用郡長谷(現・佐用郡佐用町口長谷)、佐用郡平福(現・佐用郡佐用町平福)の松井松平氏3旗本の知行地がある。
- Further down the Mimasaka-kaido road, there were the chigyo-chi territories of three Hatamoto of the Matsui-Matsudaira clan such as Sayo, Sayo County (present Sayo, Sayo Town, Sayo County), Nagatani, Sayo County (present Kuchinagatani, Sayo Town, Sayo County), and Hirafuku, Sayo County (present Hirafuku, Sayo Town, Sayo County).
- その一方で、2007年現在も神戸市の福原 (神戸市)と並び、関西では屈指のソープランド街を形成しており、風俗街が温泉街の集客力の一部を担っていることも事実ではある。
- On the other side, the red-light area is one of the biggest special bathhouse (brothel) areas in Kansai region along with the one in Fukuhara, Kobe City, and it is also true that the red-light area plays a role in attracting guests for the hot springs resort area.
- これが「上七軒」の由来で、桃山時代に豊臣秀吉が北野で大茶会を開いた折に茶店側は団子を献上したところ大いに誉められて以来、また西陣の結びつきで花街としての繁栄を極める。
- The name 'Kamishichiken' (literally meaning 'upper seven houses') originated from this fact, and Kamishichiken has prospered as a hanamachi, with close ties to Nishijin, ever since Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held a large tea ceremony in Kitano in the Momoyama period and greatly praised the dumpling cake the tea house served.
- かつて、京都と伏見を結ぶ運河であった頃は、現在の鴨川合流点のやや上流側で鴨川を東へ横断したのち、一部区間で竹田街道と並行、濠川と合流し伏見港を経て淀川に合流していた。
- When it was a canal that connected Kyoto and Fushimi, it crossed the Kamo-gawa River eastward slightly above today's joint with the Kamo-gawa River, running in parallel with the Takeda-kaido Road in some sections, joining with the Hori-kawa River, and then flowed into the Yodo-gawa River via Fushimi Port.
- これらはノルマンディーやブルターニュ地方のガレット(そば粉のクレープ)に端を発するが、現在街角で見られるクレープの屋台が全てそば粉のガレットを扱っているとは限らない。
- The French crepes of street stalls, originated from galette (crepes made with buckwheat) in the Normandy and Bretagne regions, but not all French street stalls sell buckwheat crepes.
- その実態は1930年代に存在していた道路や畦道に基づく「机上の復元案」といえるものであるが、大宰府に条坊制による街区の存在を指摘し、学界に注意を喚起した功績は大きい。
- The actual state was 'a desk reconstruction plan' based on streets and causeways that existed in the 1930s, but its achievements to point out existence of city blocks in jobosei and to promote awareness of the academic society are significant.
- 広重は天保12年(1841年)に甲府緑町一丁目(現若松町)の町人から幕絵製作を依頼され、同年4月には江戸を立ち甲州街道を経て甲府へ向かい、幕絵製作のため滞在している。
- Upon the request in 1841 of townspeople in 1-chome, Midori-cho, Kofu (now Wakamatsu-cho) to paint the banner, Hiroshige left Edo for Kofu via Koshu-kaido Road in May of that year and stayed there working on it.
- 松坂時代、日野から多くの商人や職人を引き連れて松坂の街づくりを推進したが、会津転封により完成を見届けることは出来ず、あとに入ってきた服部一忠、古田重勝に引き継がれた。
- During the Matsuzaka era, Ujisato brought many merchants and tradespersons from Hino to help build the town, but was transferred out of Aizu before the work was completed and the subsequently assigned Kazutada HATTORI and Shigekatsu FURUTA were left to carry on the work.
- この道を龍神街道果無越といい、龍神方面と吉野・熊野および高野山とを果無峠および本宮(田辺市本宮町)を経由して結び、修験者や大峯参りの人々が行き交ったと伝えられている。
- It is said that this part was particularly called 'Ryujin-kaido Hatenashi-goe' (Hatenashi Crossing of Ryujin Road) which ran from Ryujin to some sacred places including Yoshino, Kumano and Mt. Koya via Hatenashi Pass and Hongu (Hongu-cho, Tanabe City), and it was used by ascetic Buddhist monks and pilgrims for visiting Omine (Ominesan-ji Temple).
- 江戸時代以降、大坂市街地の南にかつて「渡辺村」と呼ばれた被差別部落民の集落があり皮革製造、太鼓製造などを行ってきたが、ここも本来の渡辺津の場所からはかなり離れている。
- After the Edo period, on the south of the urban area of Osaka City, there was a settlement of Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group) called 'Watanabe-mura Village,' manufacturing leather, drums and such, and this place also was a good distance from the location where Watanabe no tsu used to be.
- 江戸時代には、上述の内陸水系物流ルート上の京都・大坂(上方)に、海路では西廻り航路(北前船)や東廻り航路(菱垣廻船・樽廻船)が繋がり、陸路では五街道などが整備された。
- In the Edo period, the westward sea route (from the northeast Japan to Osaka)(kitamae-bune vessel), and the eastward sea route (from the northeast Japan to Edo) (higaki-kaisen vessel, taru-kaisen vessel) were connected with Kyoto and Osaka (Kamigata area) on the inland water logistics route stated above, and the five main roads (Gokaido) were prepared as land routes.
- 江戸時代には、現在の京都府宇治市の名産品である宇治茶を徳川将軍家に献上するため、茶を詰めた茶壺を運ぶ行列が行われ、その街道筋(東海道、中山道)は「茶壺道中」と呼ばれた。
- In the Edo period, processions were held to transport the chatsubo contained Uji tea, a special local product of the present day Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, which was to be presented to the Tokugawa Shogun family; the route taken (Tokai-do Road, Nakasen-do Road) was called the 'Chatsubo journey.'
- 京都市に模して碁盤目状の市街地が形成され(南北に一条から九条、東西に軍艦の名前が使われる)、多くの海軍官署が設置された(日本海軍の駆逐艦『雪風』は舞鶴での建造である)。
- Like the city of Kyoto, the streets of the new town district were laid out at right angles (streets are named Ichijo to Kujo from the south to the north, and the names of warships were used from the east to west) and many Naval offices and subsidiary agencies were placed there (Cf. Destroyer 'Yukikaze' of the Japanese Navy was built in Maizuru).
- これらの地区は、近世の行政区画では知恩院門前、建仁寺門前、祇園廻り、大仏廻りなどと称されたが、平地部は早くから町地化されて市街地の一部となり、「洛外町続き」と称された。
- In the administrative division during the early modern era, these areas were referred to as Chionin Monzen, Kenninji Monzen, Gion Mawari, Daibutsu Mawari, and so on, but parts of the flat lands were turned into towns and became a part of urban area, and referred to as 'Rakugai Machi-tsuzuki.'
- これが「上七軒」の由来で、安土桃山時代に豊臣秀吉が北野で大茶会を開いた折に茶店側は団子を献上したところ大いに誉められて以来、また西陣の結びつきで花街としての繁栄を極める。
- The name 'Kamishichiken' (literally meaning 'upper seven houses') originated from this fact, and Kamishichiken has prospered as a hanamachi, with close ties to Nishijin, ever since Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held a large tea ceremony in Kitano in the Momoyama period and greatly praised the dumpling cake served by the teahouse.
- 歌舞伎伴奏などのプロの長唄奏者は営業が続けられたが、街角の稽古場で三味線を教えるようないわゆる「街のお師匠さん」(今で言う個人宅の音楽教室)は禁止されてしまったのである。
- Although professional nagauta players could continue to play the instruments to the accompaniment of kabuki and for other occasions, giving shamisen lessons in town, so-called 'music teachers in your town' (similar to private music lessons held at the teacher's house today), was banned.
- 司馬遼太郎が、日吉大社の近所の「鶴喜蕎麦」を目指して来たが、間違えて屋号が「日吉そば」(同名の立ち食い蕎麦チェーン店とは無関係)の蕎麦屋に入ってしまう行が街道をゆくにある。
- In his work 'Kaido-o-yuku,' there is a passage describing that Ryotaro SHIBA came to visit 'Tsuruki Soba' near Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine but, by mistake, he went to another soba restaurant by the name of 'Hiyoshi Soba,' (unrelated to the soba-chain restaurant of the identical name) instead.
- しかし当時の京都は尊皇攘夷派の志士の潜伏拠点となっており、「西洋かぶれ」という印象を持たれていた象山には危険な行動であった(しかも京都の街を移動する時に供も連れなかった)。
- Going to Kyoto, which in those days was the place where most of the Imperialists under the slogan of 'Sonno Joi ha' (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians) hid themselves, was dangerous for Shozan, who gave the impression of being a 'Westernized' person in those days, (he even walked in Kyoto without any attendants).
- 1998年(平成10年)8月、「奈良街道町づくり研究会」を設立し「喜び多い街」、「何か懐かしい来たことのある街」、「また来たい街」(きたまち)をキャチフレーズに活動を行う。
- In August, 1998, 'Nara Kaido Machizukuri Kenkyukai' (Nara-kaido Road Community-Planning Society) was established, and its members have operated under the catchphrase of 'the town full of joy', 'the nostalgic town', and 'the town that people wish to come again' (Kitamachi).
- また、峠の北側は八幡市東部や京田辺市西部に造成された高級住宅街「京阪東ローズタウン」の玄関口(京都府道284号八幡インター線)となり、道路照明の整った交差点として整備された。
- The north side of the pass became the entrance (Kyoto prefectural road 284, the Yawata Interchange Line) to a high class residential area 'Keihan East Rose Town' (which was developed on the eastern side of Yawata City and the western side of Kyotanabe City) and was properly developed into a road lighting-installed intersection.
- 今日では、北大路通や京都市営地下鉄京都市営地下鉄烏丸線北大路駅周辺の街が北大路と呼ばれている(駅に併設した商業・公共複合施設は「キタオオジタウン」という愛称で呼ばれている)。
- Currently, the city around Kitaoji-dori Street and Kitaoji Station, Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line is called Kitaoji (The commercial and multi-public facilities built in annex to the station is nicknamed as 'Kitaoji Town').
- なお、中心市街地の人口は1985年度の約8,400人から2000年度には約6,300人に減少しており、また実質商品販売額も約170億円から約110億円と35%も減少している。
- The population of the central town area of Maizuru City decreased from about 8,400 in FY1985 to about 6,300 in FY2000, with total net sales of merchandise also decreasing by 35% from about \1.7 billion to about \1.1 billion.
- それでもハワイ・オアフ島のワイキキ界隈や、ロサンゼルスのリトル・トーキョー、サンフランシスコのジャパンタウンなどの日本人街では今でも多くの日本語の看板を目にすることができる。
- Nevertheless, many Japanese signs can still be seen in Japanese residential areas such as around Waikiki on the Island of Oahu in Hawaii, in L.A.'s Little Tokyo, and in San Francisco's Japantown.
- 非人の形成期には、検非違使管轄下で「囚人の世話・死刑囚の処刑・罪人宅の破却・死者の埋葬・死牛馬の解体処理・街路の清掃・井戸掘り・造園・街の警備」などを排他的特権的に従事した。
- During the formation of Hinin, under Kebiishi (officials with judicial and police power), those who had an exclusive privilege worked in 'looking after prisoners, execution, demolition of convict's house, interment of the dead, animal slaughter, cleaning streets, digging well, landscaping, town guard' and etc.
- 市街地の宅地は、位階によって大きさが決められ、高級貴族が占める4町のものを筆頭として、2町・1町・1/2町・1/4町・1/8町・1/16町・1/32町などの宅地が与えられた。
- The residential land of urban areas was divided based on one's rank, which allowed the high rank nobles to have 4 towns, and the rest were followed by 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 town.
- たとえば、「稲荷町」という町は、繁華街の四条河原町交差点近く(河原町通四条下る)にあるほか、そこから数百メートル南方、七条大橋の近く「七条通木屋町東入る」にも同じ名の町がある。
- For example, while there is a town named 'Inari-cho' near the Shijo-Kawaramachi crossing (Kawaramachi-dori, Shijo-sagaru), another 'Inari-cho' exists several hundred meters south, near Shichijo-ohashi Bridge, at 'Shichijo-dori, Kiyamachi-higashi-iru.'
- 題名に凝る新七らしく、『小袖曾我薊色縫』の「小袖」は追放される清心に小袖を渡す場面を、「薊」は「鬼薊清吉」の薊の字を、「色」は十六夜の働く「色街」の色の字を、それぞれ利かせている。
- As Shinshichi has much concern with the title of his works, 'kosode (a kimono with short sleeves worn as under clothing by the upper classes)' from 'Kosode Soga Azami no Ironui' refers to the scene where Seishin receives a kosode when being expelled; 'azami' expresses the name 'Seikichi ONIAZAMI'; and 'iro' implies iromachi (red-light district) where Izayoi works.
- 明治の日清戦争後に開けた大陸航路の港、門司港の栄町商店街にある大衆レストランが、船に乗る急ぎの客用にケチャップベースの「早いライス」、すなわちハヤシライスとして呼ばれたからという説。
- Yet another belief is that at Sakae shopping street at the port of Moji, a port that developed as a gateway to mainland China after the (First) Sino-Japanese War during the Meiji period, a bistro served rushed passengers a ketchup based rice dish, which was nicknamed 'hayai (fast) rice' and came to be called hayashi rice.
- 市西部および北部は奈良盆地の東南に位置し、寺川や初瀬川(大和川)が流れる比較的平坦な田園地帯で、桜井駅 (奈良県)および三輪駅周辺や国道165号沿線を中心として市街地を形成している。
- The western and northern parts of the city are located to the southeast of Nara Basin and form a relatively flat rural zone; this area constitutes of a downtown location, the center of which are Sakurai Station (Nara Prefecture), places around Miwa Station and along Route 165.
- それに対し、日本では堺市や寺内町のような堀と土塁で囲まれた都市や町は早くから存在していたものの、初期の城下町では領主の居城のみが堀と城壁に囲まれ、街自体は城壁には囲まれていなかった。
- However, in Japan, although there have been cities and towns such as Sakai City and Terauchi-cho which are surrounded by a moat and dirt mounds since early times, only the lord's residence castle was surrounded by a moat and castle wall and the town area itself was not surrounded by a castle wall in the initial jokamachi.
- また、城下町時代の町人地だった場所が現在でもその都市の中心街としての機能を保っていたり、城下町時代からの祭りや風習を残していたりといった形で、城下町時代の痕跡が残っていることは多い。
- Many places that were the townspeople area during their jokamachi period are still currently the center of the city, and festivals and customs from that time still exist.
- 現在公認の娼婦街はないが、大阪の飛田新地など、表向き料理旅館に転向したものの、客と仲居との個室内での自由恋愛の名目の元に、1958年以前と変わらない営業を継続している地域もいくつかある。
- No authorized prostitute streets exist at present, but there are some areas, such as Tobitashinchi in Osaka, where prostitute houses continue to provide the same services as before 1958, under the pretext of free love between a customer and a maid in a private room, by transforming themselves into a Japanese-style hotel outwardly.
- 慶応4年正月3日(1868年1月27日)の夕方に、下鳥羽付近で街道を封鎖する薩摩藩兵と大目付の滝川具挙の問答から軍事的衝突が起こり、鳥羽での銃声が聞こえると伏見でも衝突、戦端が開かれた。
- In the afternoon of January 27, 1868, a quarrel between the inspector general, Tomoaki TAKIGAWA and the soldiers of the Satsuma domain blocking the highway near Shimotoba resulted in a battle, and as soon as gunfire in Toba was heard, the battle in Fushimi began.
- 例えば、浪花組(後の浪花講)では、主要街道筋の真面目な優良旅籠を指定し、加盟宿には目印の看板をかけさせるとともに、組合に加入している旅人に所定の鑑札を渡して宿泊の際に提示させるようにした。
- For example, Naniwa-gumi (later Naniwa-ko) designated serious and high-grade hatago along main kaido (road) and had member hatago place a sign as a mark and handed a given kansatsu (license plate) over to each traveler who joined the association so that travelers could show it when staying in the inn.
- 社会基盤がもっと整備されると、市街の神社や寺や門などから、伝統的な日本家屋の道と敷地の間の垣根や、屋外にあった便所や納戸や蔵、住居と外部を仕切る雨戸や障子なども、常世と現世の端境と考えられた。
- Once social infrastructures were further improved, many things were considered as boundaries between tokoyo and utsushiyo, from shrines, temples and gates of cities to hedges that separate the streets from the premises of traditional Japanese houses, bathrooms, storage rooms and storage shelters located outside the house, and even amado (wooden shutters constructed at the various openings of a building) and shoji (paper-covered sliding screens) that separate the house from the outside.
- 現在の亀岡市街地から篠町にかかる地域は4世紀ころまでは湖沼地だったらしいが、秦氏の大堰川(保津川)治水工事などにより利用可能な土地となると、桑田神社や屯倉が建立されたりして人の移住が見られた。
- The area from the urban district of Kameoka City to Shino-cho is believed to have been a lake or marsh until the fourth century; however, the Kuwada-jinja Shrine and the Miyake (Imperial-controlled territory) were built and people began to settle in the area, once the Hata clan reclaimed the land through the improvement of the Oi-gawa (Hozu-gawa) River.
- 6月に義和団がアムール川沿いのロシアの街ブラゴヴェシチェンスクを占領すると、報復としてロシア領内にあった中国人居住区である江東六十四屯を崩壊させ、さらに南へ軍を進め東三省(満州)一帯を占領した。
- When the Boxers occupied Blagoveshchensk along the Amur River in June, Russia destroyed Sixty-Four Villages East of the River of the Chinese Residency area within Russia and occupied Tosansho (literally three provinces of the east) (Manchuria) by moving the army south.
- しかし、宮廷の対立が戦闘によって解決したこと、とりわけ京都市街を戦場とし、数百年ぶりに死刑が執行されたことは、当時の人々に大きな衝撃を与え、貴族から庶民まで武士の力を強く印象づけることとなった。
- People at that time, however, were surprised by the fact that the internal conflict of the Imperial Court was resolved militarily, particularly in a battle in the urban area of Kyoto, and the death penalty was imposed for the first time in hundreds of years; commoners as well as nobles were left with a strong impression of samurai power.
- 日本における住所表示は、建物の面している道路名ではなく、建物が所在する町や字(あざ)の名をもって表記されるのが普通であるが、京都の市街地においては例外的に「通り名」を用いた住所表示が行われている。
- Indication of residential address in Japan is usually expressed not by the street names which the building faces, but are expressed by the name of the town or aza (an administrative designation of small sections into which some of the rural districts of Japan are divided) where the building is located; however, indication of residential address with 'street names' is used exceptionally for the urban area of Kyoto.
- 諸外国と締結した修好条約では、開港場は神奈川となっていたが、東海道筋の宿場町である神奈川宿では日本人との紛争が多発すると懸念した幕府は勝手に街道筋から離れた辺鄙な横浜村に開港場を変更してしまった。
- The Treaties of Amity and Commerce concluded between the Five Powers had stipulated that the port to be opened would be Kanagawa, but the shogunate, concerned that conflicts between the foreigners and local Japanese would multiply if foreigners were permitted to live and work in Kanagawa-juku, which was right on the Tokaido Road (Japan's main East-West highway) and was one of the way-station towns (Shukuba machi in Japanese) in frequent use by travelers, decided on its own initiative to change the port to be opened to isolated Yokohama village, which was far from the path of the Tokaido Road.
- 伊那街道沿いの武田勢力は恐れをなし、織田の先鋒隊が信濃に入った同日、岩村への関門・滝沢(長野県下伊那郡阿智村・平谷村周辺)の領主であった下条信氏の家老・下条九兵衛が信氏を追放して織田軍に寝返った。
- The invasion caused panic among Takeda's troops stationed along the Ina-kaido Road, and on the day when the Oda army's vanguard invaded Shinano Province, Kyube SHIMOJO, Chief Retainer of Nobuuji SHIMOJO, who was the lord of Takizawa (areas around the present-day Achi-mura and Hiraya-mura in Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture), a territory that formed a barrier preventing entry into Iwamura, expelled Nobuuji and defected to the Oda army.
- 幕末、にわかに政治の中心地となった京都は人口が膨れ上がりかつてない活況を見せたものの、禁門の変で街の多くが焼けたのに加え、明治維新後に皇室・公家の大半が東京へ移り住んだため、一転急速な衰退を見せた。
- At the end of the Edo period, Kyoto City suddenly became the political center and thrived more than ever with the explosive growth in population, but soon it fell into decline because a large part of the city was burned down in the Kinmon Rebellion; moreover, several members of the Imperial Family and court nobles moved to Tokyo.
- 江戸時代になると有馬豊氏によって城下町としての町割りが整備されたが、現在でも呉服町、鋳物師町、鍛冶町、紺屋町などはそのままの地名として残されており、旧市街地は江戸時代の町割りが殆どそのまま残っている。
- During the Edo period, the town layout as a castle town was improved by Toyouji ARIMA; place names such as Gofuku-machi, Imoji-machi, Kaji-machi, Koya-machi, etc. remain to this day, and towns divided during urban development which took place during the Edo period remain in the old urban area almost as they were.
- もっとも、検地における土地の評価は担当者の判断に依拠するところが大きく、街道沿いなどの商工業が盛んな地域の田畠では高く見積もられ、政治的・軍事的要地や僻地では民心掌握のために低く見積もられ事があった。
- Evaluations of land in land surveys depended largely on the judgment of the person in charge, and this sometimes resulted in rice paddies and fields in commercial and industrial business areas being given high estimates and those in important political and military areas as well as remote areas being given low estimates in order to attract support from the public.
- 繁華街としては茶屋、旅籠などが置かれたのが始まりですでに芸妓、娼妓が居住するようになり何度も取り締られていたが川端二条にあった『二条新地』(にじょうしんち)の出稼ぎ地として認められ、明治初期に独立をした。
- Ponto-cho as an entertainment district started from the establishment of Chaya (Teahouse) and inns, and was already controlled repeatedly because geisha and shogi (prostitutes) came to reside here, but Ponto-cho was recognized as a place for migrant workers working at 'Nijo Shinchi' in Kawabata Nijo, and became independent during the early Meiji period.
- 例えば1896年(明治29年)と1907年(明治40年)に起きた大雨による氾濫は、両者とも同じ堤防が決壊したことにより市街地は2階まで床上浸水し、水が引くまでは屋根の上で生活し移動も船でという状況だった。
- For example, when the same embankment broke down by two floods in 1896 and 1907 due to heavy rain, the urban area was flooded above floor level on the second floor; people had to live on the roofs of their houses, and moved by boat until flood waters receded.
- 地蔵盆の時期にあわせ、古い宿場町の面影を残す篠山市古市の旧街道沿いや地区内に色とりどりの提灯、灯篭、竹の行灯「たんころ」をはじめ様々な灯りを点し各所見どころをライトアップし、幻想的風景を浮かび上がらせている。
- Coinciding with Jizo-bon (an event to commemorate Jizo as the protector of children), fantasy scenes are created by lighting up various sites of interest along the old travel road and within the district using different types of lighting such as colorful chochin lanterns (Japanese paper lanterns), lanterns and 'tankoro,' a bamboo andon (paper-covered lamp stand), in Furuichi, Sasayama City, which still retains the characteristics of an old inn town.
- 第2作は映画『スカラムーシュ』(監督レックス・イングラム、1923年)の原作者ラファエル・サバチニの小説を原作に、『暁の市街戦』を製作、今回はP.C.L.映画製作所のシステムでオール・トーキーが可能になった。
- The second film was 'Machi no Shigaisen,' a film based on a novel by Rafael Sabatini, the original author of the film 'Scaramouch' (directed by Rex Ingram, 1923), and was an all-talkie film that used the P.L.C. Eiga Seisakusho system.
- 区南部は住宅地や文教地区になっている一方(岩倉地区などの北寄りの地域は市街化調整区域に指定されているため、高層建築物などの大規模開発が制限されている影響で、田畑も多く残る)、区北部は山間地で林業が盛んである。
- The southern part of the ward is mostly occupied by housing areas and school zones (however, in the northern area of the part, such as Iwakura area, fields still remain because large-scale development, such as constructing a high-rise building, is restricted due to the designation as an urbanization-restricted area), and its northern part is mountainous and the forest industry flourishes there.
- これが成功を収め不動産や金融業に乗り出し、現在の元町 (神戸市)、三宮といった神戸港周辺の都市開発や神戸女学院の前身である女子寄宿学校・神戸ホームの創立に関わるなど、神戸の街づくりに多大な影響を及ぼしている。
- After this success, he expanded his business into real estate, financial business and at the same time was involved in urban development around Kobe Port such as Moto-machi (Kobe City) and Sannomiya, and foundation of Kobe Home, the boarding school for female students which was a predecessor of Kobe College (Kobe Jogakuin), exercising a major influence on Kobe's development.
- 現在の東京の幹線道路網の大きな部分は新平に負っていると言ってよく、特に下町地区では帝都復興事業以降に新たに街路の新設が行われておらず、帝都復興の遺産が現在でも首都を支えるインフラとしてそのまま利用されている。
- It is possible to say that the road network of Tokyo today was mostly produced by him, especially those roads in Shitamachi district, (or traditional working-class area in Tokyo), where any new streets were constructed newly since his urban revival project of the imperial capital, therefore, the legacy of the reconstruction project is still used today as the essential infrastructure that supports the capital.
- そのため山科駅周辺ならびに地下鉄東西線が地下を走る外環状線沿線は活気ある街に育ちつつあるが、かつてのメインストリートであった旧東海道や京都府道117号小野山科停車場線の繁栄振りは鳴りを潜め、空洞化が進んでいる。
- This is mainly the reason that areas surrounding Yamashina Station and areas along the Outer Loop Expressway developed into a busy town but, in contrast, areas along the Old Tokaido Road and Ono Yamashina Teishajo Line of the Kyoto Prefecture Route 117 lost their prosperity.
- 例としては本作の前年に公開されたギャング・アクション映画「暗黒街の対決」(1960年 岡本喜八監督)や、本作の9年後に公開された任侠パロディ映画「日本一のヤクザ男」(1970年 古澤憲吾監督)などが挙げられる。
- Examples of these include a gang action film 'Ankokugai no Taiketsu' (The Last Gunfight), directed by Kihachi OKAMOTO in 1960) which was released one year before 'Yojinbo', and a gangster parody film 'Nippon-ichi no Yakuzaotoko' (1970, directed by Kengo FURUSAWA) which was released nine years after 'Yojinbo' are other examples.
- 旧来の商業地は近年の国道沿いの郊外型大型店やロードサイド店舗に押された形となったが、北近畿の都をキャッチフレーズに駅の高架化や未開発の駅南を含む駅周辺の整備を進めることで、中心市街地活性化につなげようとしている。
- Although shops in the conventional commercial land lost ground to a large suburban shop recently built along the national route as well as other roadside shops, efforts are being made, under the catchphrase of creating the capital of Kitakinki, to vitalize the central city by elevating the station, and developing the area around it including the undeveloped area in the south of the station.
- また東西両舞鶴市街地を結ぶ白鳥街道(京都府道28号小倉西舞鶴線)沿いや、西舞鶴の国道27号線沿いには郊外型飲食店や娯楽施設、大規模小売店などが立地するなど、北近畿の商業地域として近隣市町村にその商圏を広げている。
- Also, suburban type restaurants, entertainment facilities and large-scaled suburban stores moved in, alongside the Shiratori Kaido Road (Kyoto Prefecture Road No. 28, Ogura Nishi Maizuru Line) connecting the east and the west town areas of Maizuru, and alongside the National Road No. 27 in Nishi-Maizuru, with the market area extending to the neighboring municipalities as the new Kita-kinki market area.
- 当初、京都、鎌倉といった風雅な街並みが残る観光地、又は浅草などの人力車の似合う下町での営業が始まり、次第に伊豆伊東、道後温泉といった温泉町や「無法松の一生」にちなむ門司港、有名観光地である中華街などに広がっていった。
- Such businesses initially started in tourist spots with elegant townscapes such as Kyoto and Kamakura, or in downtown areas like Asakusa in Tokyo where jinrikisha blend in well with the scenery, and gradually spread to hot-spring resorts such as Ito Onsen in the Izu area and Dogo Onsen, and the port of Moji, which appears in the movie 'Muhomatsu no issho' (Wild Matsu the Rickshaw Man), and to famous Chinatowns.
- 当時最先端の都市であったロンドン、パリを超えた世界最大級の人口密度を持った江戸の街の隅々に食料を供給するために、流通システムも巨大で複雑で細かなものに発展していき、そのシステムの末端が、振売と呼ばれる業種の人々だった。
- In order to supply food to every corner of Edo, the most highly populated city in the world beyond London and Paris that were the most advanced cities in those days, the distribution was developed into a big, complicated and fine system, and people categorized into business called the furiuri were at the lowest end of the system.
- 大股集落は『清良記』にも名があることから室町時代初期には街道集落として成立していたものと見られ、『めぐり』にも伯母子峠越えを控えた宿場として機能していたようすが記されており、津田屋・坂口屋等の旅籠の名が伝えられている。
- Since Omata Village was mentioned in 'Seiryoki,' it is considered to have been formed as a village along a major road in the early Muromachi period, and 'Meguri' described the village as an inn town for travelers who crossed Obako Pass and recorded the names of such inns including Tsuda-ya Inn and Sakaguchi-ya Inn.
- また1970年代の経済成長期には、戦前からの風致地区や美観地区などの制度にもかかわらず、1950年に制定された建築基準法により伝統工法が違法となり、バブル期には多くの建替えにより京町家による街並みが徐々に壊されていった。
- During the period of economic growth in the 1970s, the Building Standards Act of 1950 made the traditional methods of construction illegal despite the systems of fuchi-chiku (landscape area) and bikan-chiku (aesthetic area) established before World War II; and consequently, during the bubble years when many of the houses were rebuilt, the streetscape of Kyo-machiya or traditional Kyoto town houses were destroyed.
- この『縮屋新助』を下敷きにして、明治時代に新七の門弟・河竹新七が登場人物やあらすじがほぼ同じの『籠釣瓶花街酔醒』(籠釣瓶)を市川左團次 (初代)に書いているが、『籠釣瓶』は構成や内容の成熟度で『縮屋新助』に甚だしく劣る。
- Based on 'Chizimiya Shinsuke,' Shinshichi KAWATAKE, a disciple of Shinshichi, wrote for Sadanji ICHIKAWA (the first) in the Meiji period 'Kago Tsurube Satono Eizame' (Basket bucket in red-light district) (Basket bucket), whose story and characters were almost the same as those of 'Chizimiya Shinsuke,' but 'Basket bucket' was vastly inferior to 'Chizimiya Shinsuke' in its story structure and the maturity level of the contents.
- 大正時代と昭和初期に、大阪の船場 (大阪市)や京都などの上方の都心部の市街地を中心に、未婚の若い女性が晴れ着でない普段着の和服を豪華な振袖に仕立てて着ていたという流行があったが、この流行は全国には広まらなかったようである。
- During the Taisho (1912-1926) and early Showa (1926-1945) periods, the fashion trend--centered around the cities and towns of the Kamigata region (around the old capital of Kyoto) like Senba of Osaka (the modern-day city of Osaka) and Kyoto--was towards young unmarried women having their ordinary kimono made into gorgeous furisode and wore, but this fashion, apparently, did not spread nationwide.
- 市街地の北から東にかけては六国見山(147メートル)、大平山(159メートル)、天台山(141メートル)、衣張山(120メートル)などの低い山が連なり、逗子市との境に当たる飯島ヶ崎、和賀江島(わかえじま)方面へ伸びている。
- From the north to the east, Kamakura is surrounded by low mountains-- Mt. Rokkokuken (147 meters high), Mt. Ohira (159 meters high), Mt. Tendai (141 meters high), and Mt. Kinubari (120 meters high)--extending all the way to Iijimagasaki and Wagaejima that border with Zushi City.
- この際、慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)(1868年1月1日)の兵庫開港(現・神戸港)に伴い、大名行列と外国人の衝突を避けるために徳川幕府によって作られた「徳川道」を通らず、西国街道を進んだことが事件の引き金の一つとなってしまう。
- These soldiers chose to walk on the Saigoku-kaido Road instead of the 'TOKUGAWA Road,' built by the bakufu in order to prevent foreigners from bumping into Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession), due to the opening of Hyogo port (present-day Kobe port) on January 1, 1868, and this choice partly triggered the Incident.
- 8月15日、堺(現在の堺市堺区栄橋町1丁の土居川沿い、当地に堺事件の碑とならんで「天誅組上陸地」の碑が建てられている)に到着した同志一行(以降、天誅組と記す)は翌16日払暁に高野街道を通って河内国をめざし、大阪狭山市に入った。
- On September 27, the party arrived at Sakai (along the Doi-gawa River the monument, 'The Landing Place of Tenchu-gumi' stands side by side with the monument of Sakai Incident; the place is present-day 1-cho, Sakaebashi-cho, Sakai Ward, Sakai City) (hereafter the party of comrades is to be written as Tenchu-gumi); on the dawn of the following day (September 28) Tenchu-gumi passed through Koya-kaido Road and entered Sayama City of Osaka aiming at Kawachi Province.
- 市街地周辺のガスは、由良川とその支流である土師川より西は市の公営企業(福知山市ガス水道部)、以東の長田野工業団地周辺は株式会社長田野ガスセンターが供給する天然ガス(一部区域は公営企業によるプロパンガス)による都市ガスとなっている。
- Gas supplied to urban areas is natural gas supplied to areas west of the Yura-gawa River and its tributary, Haze-gawa River, by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City & Gas Department Business Division), and to areas around the Osadano Industrial Park to the east of such rivers by Osadano Gas Center (or by propane gas which is supplied to some district in this area by a public company).
- 更に淀付近から淀川水運を利用して東は草津宿・南は奈良・西は難波方面に出る交通路として用いられたと考えられているが、その後の戦乱で荒廃し、現在では一部が旧大坂街道として残されているものの、多くの地域において経路の跡すら失われている。
- Furthermore, water transport in the Yodo-gawa River was utilized in the Yodo area, making it a road that led to the Kusatsu-juku Post Station in the east, to Nara in the south, and to Nanba in the west; however, it became desolate from the disturbances of the later wars, and although parts of the road exist today as Old Osaka-kaido Road, even the tracks of the course are lost in many of the areas.
- もっと現在に近いものでは、日光街道の2番目の宿場町だった草加宿(現在の草加市)で団子屋を営んでいた「おせん」という老婆が、ある日、侍に「団子を平らにして焼いたらどうか」と言われて始めたのが名前の由来、というよく知られた挿話がある。
- There is a well known story of a time much closer to the present in which 'senbei' is derived from an incident in which an old woman named 'Osen', who was running a dumpling shop in Soka-juku (present Soka City), the second relay station from Nihonbashi, Edo on the Nikko-kaido Road, started to make and sell a different form of dumpling taking advice she received one day from a samurai who told her, 'How about making those dumplings flat and grilling them?'
- そして5月11日昼過ぎ、京都から琵琶湖への日帰り観光からの帰り道、ニコライ、ニコライと共に来日していたギリシャ王国王子・ゲオルギオス (ギリシャ王子)(ゲオルギオス1世の三男)、威仁親王の順番で人力車に乗り大津市街を通過していた。
- In the afternoon on May 11, on the way back to Kyoto after a day trip to Lake Biwa, Nicholas, Prince George of Greece (the third son of George I of Greece), and Imperial Prince Takehito rode on a rickshaw one by one in this order, and they were going through Otsu City.
- すなわち、高野山から大門・湯川辻・新子・箕峠・日光山を経由し、護摩壇山もしくは城ヶ森山を経て殿垣内からは龍神街道を富田川河岸まで下って中辺路に合流するもの、もしくは日光山から尾根道伝いに東進して伯母子岳で小辺路に合流するものである。
- More specifically there were two other routes; the one started from Mt. Koya, passed through Daimon, Yukawatsuji, Shinko, Mino Pass, Mt. Nikko, went across Mt. Gomadan or Mt. Jogamori, and from Tonogauchi, went down the part called Ryujin-kaido to Iwata-gawa River and met Nakahechi: the another started from Mt. Koya as well, and from Mt. Nikko, went east along the ridge, and met Kohechi at Mt. Obako-dake.
- 八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区(はちまんでんとうてきけんぞうぶつぐんほぞんちく)は、滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街地にある伝統的建造物群保存地区の名称で、八幡堀、日牟礼八幡宮境内地、新町通り、永原町通りを中心とする広さ13.1haの地区のこと。
- Omi Hachiman City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings is a name of a preservation district for groups of historic buildings located in the old urban area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture and it is a district with the area of 13.1 ha approx. centering on Hachiman-bori canal, precincts of Himure Hachimangu Shrine, Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street.
- 神戸の旧居留地は、北は西国街道、東は旧生田川(現在のフラワーロード)、西は鯉川筋(現在の鯉川筋)、南は神戸港に囲まれた周囲と隔絶されていた地区で、そこにイギリス人技師J.W.ハートが居留地の設計を行い、整然とした西洋の街を造り上げた。
- The Former Foreign Settlement in Kobe was built on the isolated area, surrounded by Saigoku-kaido Road on the north, former Ikuta-gawa River (now Flower Road) on the east, Koikawasuji Road (now Koikawasuji Road) on the west, Port of Kobe on the south, designed by English engineer J.W.HART, who built neat western town on it.
- 松井須磨子後追い自殺、「民本主義」創刊、「カルピス」発売開始、「帝国美術院」が発足し「帝国美術院展覧会(現在の日本美術展覧会)」開催、「キネマ旬報」創刊、「道路法」(道路・街路構造令、自動車取締令)発令、「建築基準法」「都市計画法」公布
- The follow-up suicide by Sumako MATSUI, the first publication of 'Minponshugi' (democracy), the start of sales of CALPIS, inauguration of the 'Imperial Art Academy' and holding of 'Exhibition of the Imperial Fine Arts Academy' (present The Japan Fine Arts Exhibition), the first publication of 'Kinema Junpo,' accouchement of the 'Road Act' (the act of road and street structures and the regulation law of automobiles), and promulgation of 'Building Standard Law' and 'City Planning Act'
- 横山城は美濃国の関ヶ原(岐阜県関ケ原町)から浅井氏の本拠地である小谷城(滋賀県湖北町)の西側を通る北陸脇往還街道のすぐ脇に立地するうえに、小谷城から6-7kmほどの距離しかないため、織田信長は重要な前線基地として横山城の攻略を目指した。
- Because Yokoyama-jo Castle was located in Sekigahara of Mino Province (the present-day Sekigahara-cho, in Gifu Prefecture) and near the Hokuriku-wakiokan road running through the west side of the base of the Azai clan, Odani-jo Castle (in Kohoku-cho, Shiga Prefecture), and located only six or seven kilometers from Odani-jo Castle, Nobunaga ODA attempted to capture Yokoyama-jo Castle as an important front-line base.
- 『東海道四谷怪談』の「隠亡掘の場」、『南総里見八犬伝』の「円塚山の場」、『花街模様薊色縫』(十六夜清心)の「百本杭の場」、『神明恵和合取組』(め組の喧嘩)の「八ツ山下の場」、『盲長屋梅加賀鳶』(加賀鳶)の「赤門前の場」などがこれにあたる。
- Such danmari include the 'Ombobori scene' in Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan (Tokaido Yotsuya ghost stories), the 'Mount Maruzuka scene' in 'Nanso satomi hakken-den' (the story of the eight dog samurai and a princess of the Satomi family in the Nanso region), the 'Inasegawa Hyappongui scene' in 'Sato Moyo Azami no Ironui' (Izayoi Seishin), the 'Yatsuyamasita scene' in 'Kamino Megumi Wago no Torikumi' (Megumi no kenka (the fight of megumi), and the 'Akamonmae scene' in 'Mekuranagaya Umegakagatobi' (Kagatobi).
- 更に時代が下ると、腐敗した朝廷の口向(経理)を監督するための「御所向御取扱掛」(安永3年設置、奉行が兼務)や京都市街の無秩序な拡大を防止して適正な町割をするための「新地掛」(文化 (日本)10年設置、与力が兼務)などの新たな職掌が生まれ、
- Along with the passage of time, new divisions emerged such as 'Gosho-muke otoriatsukai-gakari' (founded 1774, assumed by Magistrate) responsible for overseeing the corrupted kuchimuke (finance division) of the Imperial court and 'Sarachi-gakari' (founded 1813, assumed by yoriki) responsible for preventing random expansion of the Kyoto urban land and implementing appropriate urban development plans.
- 神戸市街地は1945年に大空襲を受けたため、現在の神戸市役所西側一帯にあった居留地時代(1899年以前)の建物で残っているのは旧居留地十五番館(旧アメリカ合衆国領事館、国の重要文化財)が唯一で、多く残る近代ビル建築は主に大正時代のものである。
- The urban areas of Kobe were devastated by the great air raids in 1945, so building No. 15 of the former settlement (the former consulate of the United States, and an important cultural property of Japan) was the only building left standing among those built in the settlement period (that is, before 1899) in the western area of the settlement, which corresponds to the vicinity of the present-day city hall of Kobe; most of the modern-era buildings that remain standing were built in the Taisho period.
- ところで、現在京都市内には、多くの木造建築物や仏像などの文化財が数多く現存しているが、その理由として、これらの文化財は昭和初期までほとんどが住宅地の外にあり、幾たびかの市街地からの延焼をまぬがれてきたから存在するとの研究結果が認知されつつある。
- Many cultural properties including a large number of wooden buildings and Buddhist images exist in modern-day Kyoto City, and there is continuing recognition of research findings which claim that these cultural properties have survived because the majority of them were located outside of the residential area until the early Showa period and therefore escaped the fires that repeatedly spread from the urban center.
- 都市の特定のエリア(例えば、中華街、元町、神田神保町の古本祭り、浅草サンバカーニバル、YOSAKOIソーラン祭りなど)、文化施設(たとえば、Bunkamura、水戸芸術館など)、教育機関(中学校、高等学校、大学など)の祭り、フェスティバル等がある。
- Festivals held at specific areas in the city (e.g., China Town, Motomachi, Secondhand Book Fair at Kanda Jinbo-cho, Asakusa Samba Carnival, YOSAKOI Soran Festival and so on), at cultural facilities (e.g., Bunkamura, Art Tower Mito and so on), and at educational institutions (junior high schools, high schools, universities and so on) are named.
- 何よりも生涯学習時代の到来を踏まえ、自己の知識を活かして訪れる観光客のお役に立ちたい、それが自己実現につながる、そして自分の街を誇りに思い、他の地域の人々との新たな出会いが楽しいという、ボランティアの成り手自身の意識の成熟が大きな要因として挙げられる。
- Major reasons for choosing to become a tourism volunteer guide include the desire to use one's knowledge acquired through lifelong study to educate visiting tourists to attain a feeling of self-fulfillment, a sense of pride in the area in which one lives, and taking pleasure in meeting new people from different places.
- 藤原京は大和の古道(中ツ道・下ツ道・横大路・山田道)に囲われた領域に南北12条東西4坊ずつの街路が整備され、東西南北3門ずつ計12門を持ち、宮城は市域の中央北寄りに位置しており、その北には苑池が配されていたとことなどから、北魏洛陽城の影響が指摘されている。
- The influence of Luoyang of Northern Wei has been pointed out in the layout of Fujiwara-kyo, for its characteristics such as the area surrounded by the ancient paths in Yamato Province (Nakatsu Michi, Shimotsu Michi, Yokooji and Yamada Michi), the streets dividing the city into twelve rows and eight columns (each of the east and west towns devided into four), three gates attached on each of the north, south, east and west walls (twelve in total), the imperial palace located slightly north to the center and a pond park located further north.
- このように京域中央に宮殿を配する制が中国の歴史上もっともよく見られる形であり、多くの王朝で同様の都城制が採用されていたが、北魏の首都洛陽、隋唐朝の長安では宮殿を都城の北端中央に配し、その南に朝廷(官衙街=皇城)、さらに南方に東西の市を配するという方式がとられた。
- The most common layout of the Chinese ancient capitals placed the palace in the middle of the premises and many dynasties adopted similar Tojo system, but, on the other hand, Luoyang of Northern Wei and Changan of Sui and Tang Dynasty placed their palace in the center of northern end, to the south of which was the imperial court (town of kanga [government office], that is, an administrative district), and at further south were the east and west markets.
- 「新婦人協会」結成、雑誌「新青年」創刊、日本最初のメーデー、「日本社会主義同盟」結成、活動写真会社「松竹」「帝国キネマ」設立、両国「新国技館」落成、東京市街自動車に女性車掌(バスガール)が登場、慶應義塾・早稲田に私立大学設立許可、「松竹蒲田撮影所」設立、第1回「国勢調査」
- Formation of 'Shin fujin kyokai' (the New Women's Association), the first publication of a magazine 'Shinseinen' (new youth), the first May Day in Japan, formation of 'Japan Socialist League,' establishment of moving-picture companies 'Shochiku Co., Ltd.' and 'Teikoku kinema' (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co. Ltd.), completion of the 'Shin (new) Kokugikan' in Ryogoku, the first 'bus girl' (conductress) appeared in Tokyo City Tram, approval for the establishment of private universities of Keio Gijuku and Waseda, establishment of 'Shochiku Kamata Studio,' and the first 'national census'
- 高層建築物若しくは地下街又は劇場、キャバレー、旅館、病院その他の政令で定める防火対象物において使用する防炎対象物品(どん帳、カーテン、展示用合板その他これらに類する物品で政令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)は、政令で定める基準以上の防炎性能を有するものでなければならない。
- Goods under the flame retardancy requirement to be used in a high-rise building or an underground mall or a theater, cabaret, hotel, hospital or any other property under fire prevention measures specified by Cabinet Order (meaning stage curtains and other curtains, plywood for display and other similar goods specified by Cabinet Order; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be flame retardant to a level which satisfies or exceeds the standards specified by Cabinet Order.
- 条坊制は儒教の古典である『周礼』(しゅらい)考工記による都制の基準で、都城は9里の方形であること、南北9条、東西9坊の街路が走りその幅が車のわだちの9倍であること、中央に宮室を置きその左右に宗廟と社稷を配置すること、宮室の南には朝廷、北には市場を配すること、などが記されている。
- Jobosei is the rule of capital system stated by Kao Gong Ji (Records of technology, architecture, city planning etc.) in 'Rites of Zhou,' a classic of Confucianism, which defines Tojo as follows: (1) its shape is a square, nine li (li is an old Chinese unit of distance) on each side; (2) it has nine north-south streets and nine east-west streets, which are nine carriage tracks in width; and (3) the palace is located in the middle, with the alter of imperial ancestors on the east, the altar of soil and grain on the west, the imperial court on the south, and the market on the north.
- 現在の田沼論はどちらかといえば「老中としての田沼」を論ずるのがメインとなっている感があるが、相良藩主としての田沼に関しては街道や港の拡張、防火対策(相良で起こった大火の後、藁葺きの家はことごとく瓦葺にするよう令を発している)、殖産興業などきわめて正統的で当を得た施政を行っている。
- At present Tanuma was mainly discussed in the aspect of 'Tanuma as a senior councillor (roju),' but as a feudal lord of Sagara domain, he carried out very orthodoxical and reasonable policies, including the expansion of roads and ports, fire prevention measures (an order was issued to replace straw-thatched roofs with tile roofs after a great fire in Sagara), and encouragement of new industry.
- 1837年(天保8年)から約30年間書き続けられ、近世風俗研究のための第一級史料とされる「守貞漫稿」には振売について'三都(江戸・京都・大坂)ともに小民の生業に、売物を担い、あるいは背負い、市街を呼び巡るもの'とあり、社会的弱者も振売によって健全に働き、生活できていたことがうかがえる。
- The 'Morisadamanko' written for about 30 years since 1837 and considered as the first-rate historical material to study early-modern folkways describes the furiuri as 'a commoner's job to walk around the city with a cry while carrying products on the shoulder or back in three cities (Edo, Kyoto and Osaka),' which shows that the socially vulnerable were able to make living by doing the furiuri healthily.
- そもそも江戸城が徳川氏の城に選ばれた理由の一因には、江戸の地が当初は北の玄武は麹町台地、東の青龍は神田川 (東京都)、南の朱雀は日比谷入江、西の白虎は東海道、江戸の拡大後は、玄武に本郷 (文京区)台地、青龍に大川(隅田川)、朱雀に江戸湾、白虎に甲州街道と四神相応に則っている点とされる。
- One reason why the Tokugawa clan chose the Edo Castle as its primary residence was that the geographical location of Edo was ideally aligned with shijin-soo philosopy that sought geographic analogs of the four Daoist gods Genbu (God of Water), Suzaku (Red Phoenix), Seiryu (Blue Dragon) and Byakko (White Tiger) respectively manifest in the geographic forms of hills in the north, a basin to the south, a river in the east, and a broad avenue to the west; Such geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were manifest in the Kojimachi plateau to the north, the Hibiya Inlet to the south, the Kanda-gawa River in the east, and the Tokai-do road to the west; the geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were respectively reconfigured to the Hongo highlands (Bunkyo Ward), Edo bay, O-kawa River (Sumida-gawa River), and the Koshu-kaido Road in response to the growth of Edo.
- 加えて1953年(昭和28年)9月25日の昭和28年台風第13号を起因とする由良川の氾濫は、最高水位が7.8mにもなる大量の水が福知山市街地全域を水浸しにし、市内で死者は約40名、負傷者は約900名、家屋全壊、半壊ともに1100戸以上、床上浸水においては5300戸以上もの被害をもたらした。
- In addition, the overflow of the Yura-gawa River caused on September 25, 1953 by typhoon No.13 in 1953 (twentieth year of the Showa period), resulting in a large volume of water with a floodmark as high as 7.8 m covering the entire urban area of Fukuchiyama, resulting in approximately 940 casualties including approximately 40 deaths, and at least 1,100 demolished and partially-destroyed houses, with at least 5,300 houses flooded above floor level.
- 北海道では小樽市、東京都内では浅草、埼玉県では川越市、千葉県では成田市、神奈川県では鎌倉市と中華街、静岡県では伊東市と掛川市、松崎町、岐阜県では高山市・郡上八幡、京都府では嵐山・左京区・東山区、奈良県では奈良公園、愛媛県では松山道後温泉、九州地方では福岡県の門司港、大分県の由布市で利用できる。
- Sightseeing tours are available in the following locations: Otaru City in Hokkaido Prefecture; the Asakusa district of Tokyo; Kawagoe City in Saitama Prefecture; Narita City in Chiba Prefecture; Kamakura City and Chinatown in Kanagawa Prefecture; Ito City, Kakegawa City, and Matsuzaki Town in Shizuoka Prefecture; Takayama City and Gujohachiman Town in Gifu Prefecture; the Arashiyama district, Sakyo Ward, and Higashiyama Ward in Kyoto Prefecture; Nara Park in Nara Prefecture; Dogo Onsen, Matsuyama, in Ehime Prefecture; and, in Kyushu, the port of Moji in Fukuoka Prefecture and Yufu City in Oita Prefecture.
- 実際に開港されたのは、神奈川宿の場合、街道筋から離れた横浜村(現横浜市中区 (横浜市))であり、兵庫津の場合もやはりかなり離れた神戸村(現神戸市中央区 (神戸市))であったが、いずれにしても開港場には外国人が一定区域の範囲で土地を借り、建物を購入し、あるいは住宅倉庫商館を建てることが認められた。
- In the case of Kanagawa-juku ('way-station'), the port that was actually opened was in the village of Yokohama (today's Naka ward in the city of Yokohama) which was quite far from the path of the main road, and similarly in the case of Hyogo, the port opened was in the village of Kobe (modern-day Chuo ward of the city of Kobe) which was also far from the main road, but in any case foreigners were allowed to rent land in certain sections of the ports and to purchase buildings or build houses, warehouses, and trading houses.
- その後組織可変が頻繁に行われ、1920年に実施した台北州、新竹州、台中州、台南州、高雄州、台東庁、花蓮港庁および澎湖庁(1926年高雄州より離脱)の日本統治時代の台湾行政区分設置と、その下に置かれた市・街・庄(高砂族の集落には社が置かれた)の地方行政区域で最終的な地方行政区域が確定することとなた。
- After the frequent structural changes, the administrative divisions of Taiwan were confirmed as follows: the administrative regions consisting of Taihoku-shu, Shinchiku-shu, Taichu-shu, Tainan-shu and Takao-shu and Taito-cho, Karenko-cho and and Hoko-cho (independent from Takao-shu in 1926) were established in 1920 with the local administrative regions of shi (city), machi (town) and sho (village) ('sha' for the Takasago Tribe settlement) under each administrative region.
- 運行地域は、市バスが旧市街地中心で、京阪京都交通は西京区並びに亀岡市方面からの乗り入れ、京都バスが右京区嵯峨地区と左京区岩倉・鞍馬・大原地区、京阪バスが山科区と伏見区東部および比叡山方面、阪急バスが西京区(洛西ニュータウン)、西日本JRバスが旧京北町からの乗り入れとなっているが、一部競合区間が存在する。
- The City Bus operates mainly around the old urban area: Keihan Kyoto Kotsu from Nishikyo Ward and Kameoka City to the central area, the Kyoto Bus around the Saga area in Ukyo Ward and Iwakura, Kurama, Ohara area in Sakyo Ward, the Keihan Bus around Yamashina Ward, the east area of Fushimi Ward and Mt. Hiei-zan, the Hankyu Bus around Nishikyo Ward (Rakusai New Town), and the West JR Bus from former Keihoku-cho to the central area (some routes overlap).
- 明治二年(1869年)四月に施行された江戸市街調査によると江戸は町地269万6千坪(8.91 km2, 15.8%)、寺社地266万1千坪 (8.80 km2, 15.6%)、武家地1169万2千坪(38.65 km2, 68.6%)より構成されていたが、この内武家地の人口は江戸時代を通じて調査より除外された。
- A municipal survey conducted in April 1869, revealed that land usage in Edo comprised 15.8% of lands for ordinary town use (8.91 km2), 15.6% of those for temples and shrines (8.80 km2) and 68.6% of those for samurai households (38.65 km2), but populations living in the lands for samurai households were not included in the census throughout the Edo Period.
- お松が強請に言う「今こそこうした女房なれ、元はわたしも祇園町、拾壱匁六分の、花を咲かせて宮川町、縄手をふんで道場か、高台寺前下り坂、八坂と落ちて欠け上り、二条新地や御りょう裏、おはもじながら虱の辻、泣かぬ勤めの蛍茶や、あらゆる場所を欠けめぐり・・・」の科白は七五調の小気味よい調子で京の花街を巧みに織り込んでいる。
- The threatening lines of Omatsu, 'I am like this now, but once I was in Gion-machi, earning twelve monme six fun (monme and fun are units of silver currency; fun is one-tenth of monme), being successful in Miyagawa-cho, went through rice fields to Dojo, then to a downhill in front of Kodai-ji Temple, down to Yasaka, up to Nijo-shinchi and behind Goryo Shrine, to the embarrassing lousy streets, and didn't cry working at a night tea house, going around everywhere...' artfully illustrates the red-light districts of Kyoto with the lilting rhythm of seven-and-five syllable meter.
- 京都七口は元来、京都と七道を結ぶ街道の入口として設置されたと考えられ、大原口(小原口・八瀬口→北陸道)・鞍馬口(出雲路口)・粟田口(東三条口→東海道)・伏見口(宇治口・木幡口→南海道)・鳥羽口(→西海道)・丹波口(西七条口・七条口→山陰道)・長坂口(→(丹波道))の7つと言われているが、これは関所が廃止された江戸時代以後の説で史実に即しているのか疑問を持たれている。
- It is thought that Kyoto nanakuchi were originally set as entrances to the roads connecting Kyoto and seven circuits, and are said to be the Oohara entrance (the Ohara Entrance, the Yase entrance: the Hokuriku road), the Kurama entrance (the Izumo road entrance), the Awata entrance (the Higashi-sanjo entrance: the Tokai road), the Fushimi entrance (the Uji entrance, the Kohata entrance: the Nankai road), the Toba entrance (the Saikai road), the Tanba entrance (the Nishi-shichijo entrance, the Shichijo entrance: the Sanin road) and the Nagasaka entrance (the Tanba road); however, this theory came about after the Edo Period and when such checkpoints had been abolished, so there are doubts surrounding whether these are historical facts.
- 学校、病院、工場、事業場、興行場、百貨店、旅館、飲食店、地下街、複合用途防火対象物その他の防火対象物で政令で定めるものの管理について権原を有する者は、当該防火対象物の廊下、階段、避難口その他の避難上必要な施設について避難の支障になる物件が放置され、又はみだりに存置されないように管理し、かつ、防火戸についてその閉鎖の支障になる物件が放置され、又はみだりに存置されないように管理しなければならない。
- A person who holds the title to manage a school, hospital, factory, workplace, entertainment facility, department store, hotel, restaurant, underground mall, multi-purpose property under fire prevention measures or any other property under fire prevention measures specified by Cabinet Order shall manage the corridors, staircases, escape exits and other facilities necessary for evacuation within the property under fire prevention measures so as to avoid any object that is likely to hinder evacuation from being left unaddressed or retained without due cause around these facilities, and also manage the fire doors within said property so as to avoid any object that is likely to hinder the closing of the doors from being left unaddressed or retained without due cause in front of the doors.
- 高層建築物(高さ三十一メートルを超える建築物をいう。第八条の三第一項において同じ。)その他政令で定める防火対象物で、その管理について権原が分かれているもの又は地下街(地下の工作物内に設けられた店舗、事務所その他これらに類する施設で、連続して地下道に面して設けられたものと当該地下道とを合わせたものをいう。以下同じ。)でその管理について権原が分かれているもののうち消防長若しくは消防署長が指定するものの管理について権原を有する者は、これらの防火対象物について、消防計画の作成その他の防火管理上必要な業務に関する事項で総務省令で定めるものを、協議して、定めておかなければならない。
- With regard to a high-rise building (meaning a building with a height of 31 meters or more; the same shall apply in Article 8-3, paragraph (1)) or other property under fire prevention measures specified by Cabinet Order, which is subject to management under separate titles, or an underground mall (meaning a combination of an underground passage and a set of stores, offices and other similar facilities established within an underground structure which stand in a row facing said underground passage; the same shall apply hereinafter), which is subject to management under separate titles, if such property is designated by a fire chief or fire station chief, those persons who hold the titles shall, through consultation, prepare a fire defense plan and specify other matters concerning the operations necessary for fire prevention management, which are specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
- 歌右衛門生涯の当たり役は非常に多く、『京鹿子娘道成寺』の白拍子花子、『籠釣瓶花街酔醒(籠釣瓶)』の八つ橋、『祗園祭礼信仰記(金閣寺)』の雪姫、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村』の時姫、『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の八重垣姫、『東海道四谷怪談』のお岩、『妹背山婦女庭訓(妹背山)』の定高、お三輪、『沓手鳥孤城落月(孤城落月)』の淀君、『仮名手本忠臣蔵・九段目』の戸無瀬、『積恋雪関扉(関の扉)』の小町と墨染、『恋飛脚大和往来・新口村』の梅川、『攝州合邦辻・合邦庵室』の玉手御前、『伽羅先代萩』の政岡、『鏡山旧錦絵(鏡山)』の尾上、『隅田川続俤(隅田川)』の班女など、娘形から姫、片はずし、傾城に至るまで、あらゆる女形の領域をこなした。
- Utaemon performed many successful characters in his lifetime, and those were Shirabyoshi (women who play Shirabyoshi (Japanese traditional dance)) Hanako of 'Kyo Kanokomusume Dojoji' (The maiden at Dojo Temple), Yatsuhashi of 'Kago Tsurube Satono Eizame' (Basket bucket in red-light district), Yukihime of 'Gion Sairei Shinkoki' (The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith)(Kinkaku-ji Temple), Tokihime of 'Kamakura Sandaiki, Kinugawa-mura' (Three Generations of the Kamakura Shogunate in Kinugawa Village), Yaegaki-hime of 'Honcho Niju-shi ko, Jusshuko' (24 Paragons of Filial Piety of our Country, Incense Burning), 'Oiwa of 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' (Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories), Sadaka and Omiwa of 'Imoseyama Onna Teikin' (An Exemplary Tale of Womanly Virtue in Mt. Imose), Yodogimi of 'Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu' (The Sinking Moon over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries), Tonase of 'Kanadehon Chushingura, Kudanme' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, 9th act), Komachi and Sumizome of 'Tsumoru Koiyuki no Seki no To' (The Barrier Gate), Umegawa of 'Koibikyaku Yamato Orai, Ninokuchi-mura' (The Amorous Courier on the Yamato Highway, Ninokuchi Village), Tamate-Gozen of 'Gappo Anjitsu (hermitage of Gappo), Sesshu Gappo ga Tsuji (A Kabuki Drama of Unfettered Evil),' Masaoka of 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' (The trouble in the Date Clan), Onoue of 'Kagamiyama Kokyo no Nishikie' (old brocade pictures of Mt. Kagami), Hanjo of 'Sumida-gawa Gonichi no Omokage' (Latter-day Reflections of the Sumida-gawa River), and he acted many types of female roles, such as a daughter, princess, Katahazushi (female role of nyobo (a court lady) of a samurai family or goten jochu (palace maid)), and keisei (courtesans with high dignity and literacy).
- 第2次は隆盛をきわめ、1900年(明治33年)に泉鏡花『高野聖』、1901年(明治34年)5月号に国木田独歩『帰去来』、1906年(明治39年)9月号に夏目漱石『草枕』、1907年(明治40年)8月号に田山花袋『蒲団 (小説)』、1910年(明治43年)に泉鏡花『歌行燈』、1913年(大正2年)6月号に森鴎外訳『病院横町の殺人犯』(エドガー・アラン・ポー『モルグ街の殺人』)、1914年(大正3年)2月号に森鴎外『堺事件』、1916年(大正5年)1月号に森鴎外『寒山拾得』、1917年(大正6年)に泉鏡花『天守物語』、1921年(大正10年)4月号に高群逸枝の長篇詩『日月の上に』、1923年(大正12年)5月号に横光利一『日輪』、1925年(大正14年)9月号に『一人二役 (江戸川乱歩)』、1926年(大正15年)7月号に江戸川乱歩『モノグラム (江戸川乱歩)』をそれぞれ掲載、多くの名作を生み出した。
- During the second phase of its publication, Shinshosetsu published to bring out numerous masterpieces such as Koya Hijiri by Kyoka IZUMI in 1900, Kikyorai by Doppo KUNIKIDA in May 1901 issue, Kusamakura by Soseki NATSUME in September 1906 issue, Futon (fiction) by Katai TAYAMA in August 1907 issue, Uta Andon by Kyoka IZUMI in 1910, Byoin Yokocho no Satsujinhan translated by Ogai MORI (The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe) in June 1913 issue, Sakai Jiken by Ogai MORI in February 1914 issue, Kanzan Jittoku by Ogai MORI in January 1916 issue, Tenshu Monogatari by Kyoka IZUMI in 1917, the long poem Nichigetsu no Ue ni by Itsue TAKAMURE in April 1921 issue, Nichirin by Riichi YOKOMITSU in May 1923 issue, Hitori Futayaku (Ranpo EDOGAWA) in September 1925 issue and Monogram (Ranpo EDOGAWA) by Ranpo EDOGAWA in July 1926 issue whereby the magazine reached new heights of prosperity.
- 岩屋橋 - 出合橋 - 山幸橋 - 高橋 - 庄田橋 - 志久呂橋 - 西賀茂橋 - 御薗橋 - 上賀茂橋 - 北山大橋(北山通) - 北大路橋(北大路通) - 出雲路橋 - 葵橋(下鴨本通) - 賀茂大橋(今出川通) - 荒神橋 - 丸太町橋(丸太町通) - 二条大橋(二条通) - 御池大橋(御池通) - 三条大橋(三条通) - 四条大橋(四条通) - 団栗橋 - 松原橋(松原通) - 五条大橋 - 正面橋 - 七条大橋(七条通) - 塩小路橋(塩小路通) - (西日本旅客鉄道東海道本線鉄橋) - (東海旅客鉄道東海道新幹線鉄橋) - (JR奈良線鉄橋) - 東山橋(九条通) - 陶化橋(十条通) - 勧進橋(竹田街道) - 水鶏橋 - (近畿日本鉄道近鉄京都線鉄橋) - 竹田橋 - 京都南大橋(油小路通) - 大宮大橋(大宮通) - 鳥羽大橋(国道1号) - 鴨川橋(名神高速道路) - 小枝橋 - 京川橋
- Iwaya-bashi Bridge, Deai-bashi Bridge, Sanko-bashi Bridge, Taka-bashi Bridge, Shoda-bashi Bridge, Shikuro-bashi Bridge, Nishikamo-bashi Bridge, Misono-bashi Bridge, Kamigamo-bashi Bridge, Kitayama Ohashi Bridge (Kitayama-dori Street), Kitaoji-bashi Bridge (Kitaoji-dori Street), Izumoji-bashi Bridge, Aoi-bashi Bridge (Shimogamo-Hondori Street), Kamo Ohashi Bridge (Imadegawa-dori Street), Kojin-bashi Bridge, Marutamachi-bashi Bridge (Marutamachi-dori Street), Nijo Ohashi Bridge (Nijo-dori Street), Oike Ohashi Bridge (Oike-dori Street), Sanjo Ohashi Bridge (Sanjo-dori Street), Shijo Ohashi Bridge (Shijo-dori Street), Donguri-bashi Bridge, Matsubara-bashi Bridge (Matsubara-dori Street), Gojo Ohashi Bridge, Shomen-bashi Bridge, Shichijo Ohashi Bridge (Shichijo-dori Street), Shiokoji-bashi Bridge (Shiokoji-dori Street), Rail bridge on the Tokaido Main Line of West Japan Railway, Rail bridge on the Tokaido Shinkansen of Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), Rail bridge on the JR Nara Line, Higashiyama-bashi Bridge (Kujo-dori Street), Toka-bashi Bridge (Jujo-dori Street), Kanjin-bashi Bridge (Takeda-kaido Road), Kuina-bashi Bridge, Rail bridge on the Kintetsu Kyoto Line of the Kintetsu Railways, Takeda-bashi Bridge, Kyoto Minami Ohashi Bridge (Abura-koji-dori Street), Omiya Ohashi Bridge (Omiya-dori Street), Toba Ohashi Bridge (National Highway 1), Kamogawa-bashi Bridge (Meishin Expressway), Koeda-bashi Bridge, and Kyokawa-bashi Bridge
- (大田南畝 「寛政十年戊午江戸人別」 『一話一言』 巻26 (1820年) 山下重民 「江戸市街統計一班」 『江戸会雑誌』 1冊(2号) pp. 18–26(1889年) 勝海舟 「江戸人口小記」「正徳ヨリ弘化迄江戸町数人口戸数」 『吹塵録』(1890年) 小宮山綏介 「府内の人口」 『江戸旧事考』 2巻 pp. 19–23(1891年) 『日本財政経済史料』 9巻 pp. 1210–1243(1922年) 柚木重三、堀江保蔵 「本邦人口表」 『経済史研究』 7号 pp. 188–210(1930年) 幸田成友 「江戸の町人の人口」 『社会経済学会誌』 8巻(1号) pp. 1–23(1938年) 鷹見安二郎 江戸の人口の研究」 『全国都市問題会議』 第7回1(本邦都市発達の動向と其の諸問題上) pp. 59–83(1940年) 高橋梵仙 『日本人口史之研究』 三友社(1941年) 関山直太郎 『近世日本の人口構造』 吉川弘文館(1958年) 南和男『幕末江戸社会の研究』 吉川弘文館(1978年)より作成。
- Sources: Nanbo OTA, 'Kansei 10 nen, Bogo, Edonin betsu' from vol. 26 of 'Ichiwa Ichigen' (1820); Shigetami YAMASHITA, 'Edo shigai Tokei Ippan' from vol.1 (pp. 18-26) of 'Edokai zasshi' (1889); Kaishu KATSU, 'Edo Jinko Shoki' from 'Suijinroku' (1890); Yasusuke KOMIYAMA, 'Funai no Jinko' from vol. 2 (pp. 19–23) of 'Edo kyujiko' (1891) and vol. 9 (pp. 1210–1243) of 'Nihon Zaise Keizai Shiryo' (1922); Juzo YUZUKI and Yasuzo HORIE, 'Honpo jinko hyo' from vol. 7 (pp. 188–210) of 'Keizaishi Kenkyu' (1930); Shigetomo KODA, 'Edo no Chonin no Jinko' from vol. 8 (pp. 1–23) of 'Shakai Keizai gakkaishi' (1938); Yasujiro TAKAMI, 'Edo no Jinko no Kenkyu' from the 7th conference (pp. 59–83) of 'Zenkoku Toshi Mondai kaigi' (1940); Bonsen TAKAHASHI, 'Nihon Jinkoshi no Kenkyu' from Sanyusha publishing (1941), Naotaro SEKIYAMA, 'Kinsei Nihon no Jinko Kozo' published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1958); Kazuo MINAMI, 'Bakumatsu Edo Shakai no Kenkyu' published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1978).