行事: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 行事
- event
- function
- Gyouji
- observance
- occasion
- Festivals
- Rites and festivals
- Events
- 行事食
- Varieties eaten on special occasions
- 主な行事
- Major events
- Main Events
- 仏教行事
- Buddhist rite
- Buddhist holidays
- 年間行事
- Annual Events
- Campus calendar
- 行事予定
- schedule of events
- calendar of events
- 年中行事
- annual function
- annual event
- Annual events
- Regular annual events
- Annual events.
- Annual Activities
- Annual festival
- Annual rites and festivals
- 公式行事
- official function
- state function
- 記念行事
- memorial
- Memorial Event
- 各種行事
- Events
- Various events
- 祭典行事
- a ceremonial occasion
- 学校行事
- school event
- School events
- 皇室行事
- Imperial public activities
- 行事・祭事
- Festival
- Events and festivals
- Rites and Festivals
- 除災の行事
- An event of removing calamity
- Events to prevent disasters
- 行事、祭礼
- Events and festivals
- お祭り行事
- a festive (or festal) occasion
- 祭り・行事
- Festivals and Events
- 年中行事障子
- The screen of the annual observances
- 海の日の行事
- Events of the Ocean Day
- 年中行事歌合
- Nenjugyoji Utaawase
- 各地方での行事
- Regional Omisoka Events
- 小行事(1名)
- Sho-Gyoji (小行事) (1 person)
- 大行事(1名)
- Dai-gyoji (大行事) (1 person)
- 毎日・月並行事
- The daily and monthly events
- 6年ごとの行事
- sexennial
- sexennially
- 毎日・毎月行事
- Daily and monthly events
- 祭事・年中行事
- Festivals and annual events
- 宮中の年中行事
- Annual Imperial events:
- 地蔵盆の行事。
- A Jizo-bon event (an event to commemorate Jizo as the protector of children)
- 東大寺年中行事
- 'Todai-ji nenjugyoji' (Todai-ji Temple Annual Events)
- 同時期近隣行事
- The events held in neighboring areas during the period of the festival
- 行事としての大祓
- Oharae as an event
- 宗教上の儀式行事
- Religious ceremonies
- 宗教行事である。
- It is an esoteric Buddhism festival.
- 宮中行事の小道具
- Gadgets for court events
- 行事としての印地
- Inji as an event
- 行事に関する事項
- Matters pertaining to regular events;
- 『建武年中行事』
- 'Kenmu Nenchu Gyoji' (books about annual events of the Imperial court)
- 「年中行事障子。」
- The screen of annual observances.'
- 盂蘭盆(仏教行事)
- The Urabon Festival (a festival of the dead of Buddhist All Souls' Day, around the 15th of July or August, depending on the local custom) (Buddhist rite)
- 遷宮の最初の行事。
- This is the first ceremony in the series of Sengu ceremonies.
- 神道の行事である。
- This is the event of Shinto.
- 直近の行事(6月)
- Most recent events (June)
- 18. 社交行事
- Social Events
- Social Events
- ユダヤ教の年中行事
- Jewish holy days
- 運動行事にはく靴下
- a sock worn for athletic events
- 室町幕府の年中行事
- Annual Event of the Muromachi Shogunate:
- 江戸幕府の年中行事
- Annual Event of the Edo Shogunate:
- 沖縄米兵少女暴行事件
- 1995 Okinawa rape incident
- kidnapping and rape of a 12-year-old Japanese girl by three U.S. servicemen stationed in Okinawa
- 商用車の運行事務処理
- commercial vehicle administrative process
- 2009年度行事予定
- 2009 (April 2008-March 2009) Event Plan
- 遷宮行事の中核神事。
- It is the culmination of all of the Shikinen Sengu ceremonies.
- 個人が参加可能な行事
- Event in which individuals can participate
- 1月17日:牛王行事
- January 17: Goo Festival (a festival to distribute Goo talismans)
- 2010年 特別行事
- Special events in 2010
- - 運行事業者引継。
- The new operating company began the operations.
- 日付や行事での不一致
- an incompatibility of dates or events
- 運動行事のための設備
- a facility for athletic events
- その季節の最高の行事
- the blue-ribbon event of the season
- 年中行事(全30巻)
- Annual events (30 volumes in total)
- 年中行事 (28件)
- Annual observances (28)
- 年中行事 (40件)
- Annual events (40 entities)
- Annual observances (40)
- 日本酒に関する文化行事
- Cultural events related to sake
- 京都議定書発効記念行事
- Commemorative Event to Mark the Entry into Force of the Kyoto Protocol
- 和太鼓に関する主な行事
- Events related to Japanese drums
- E. 社交行事の問題
- Problems with Social Events
- Problems with Social Events
- キリスト教圏の年中行事
- Christian festivals and holy days
- これは重要な行事です。
- This is an important event.
- 宗教上の儀式行事及び教誨
- Religious Ceremonies and Teachings
- これも神道の行事である。
- It is also the event of Shinto.
- 若葉祭(新入生歓迎行事)
- Wakabasai (a ceremony of welcome for new students)
- 式典または公式行事なしで
- without ceremony or formality
- ときどき繰り返される行事
- an event that recurs at intervals
- 曖昧に指定された社交行事
- a vaguely specified social event
- 行事、祭礼に関するスタブ
- Festival stubs
- 主要な社交行事のある季節
- the season for major social events
- 転換特定社債発行事項の公示
- Public Notice of Matters Related to Issuance of Convertible Specified Bonds
- 純市民行事として行われる。
- It is conducted solely by the city residents.
- 大物忌神社(大行事)大年神
- Oomonoimijinja (Daigyoji) Otoshinokami
- 大行事社(大神神社の末社)
- Daigyojisha Shrine (subordinate to Omiwa-jinja Shrine)
- 行事や活動に参加しそこなう
- fail to attend an event or activity
- 公的行事のために来て集まる
- come and gather for a public event
- 今回は特別な行事なんです。
- This is a special occasion.
- 観光スポット・行事・名産品
- Sightseeing Spots, Events and Local Specialties
- 年中行事の儀式の場とされた。
- Many kinds of annual ceremonies took place in the courtyard.
- 7月7日 蓮華会・蛙飛び行事
- July 7: Rengee and Kaerutobi-gyoji
- おもな行事(2005年現在)
- Main Events (as of 2005)
- 両者は本来は別の行事である。
- Misogi and harae were originally different ceremonies.
- 公演または催しを含む社交行事
- a social event involving a public performance or entertainment
- 活動や行事に時間を割り当てる
- assign a time for an activity or event
- 第三条 - 諸国守護人奉行事
- Article 3: Shugonin-bugyo (post of provincial constable in Kamakura period) in various districts
- 七夕に行事として行われたもの。
- This event occurs during the Tanabata festival.
- 新潟県十日町市松之山町の行事。
- This festival is held in Matsunoyama-machi, Tokamachi City, Niigata Prefecture.
- 皆が地域の行事に参加しました。
- Everyone took part in the community events.
- こちらが本来の神社の中心行事。
- Originally, these were the major events of the shrine.
- 安土桃山時代に始まる伝統行事。
- A traditional event started from the Azuchi-Momoyama Period
- 大晦日各行事 - 12月31日
- Events of Omisoka (New Year's Eve): December 31
- バーミツバは重要な社会的行事だ
- a bar mitzvah is an important social event
- この紛れもない英国行事の繊細さ
- the subtleties of this distinctly British occasion
- グループを作るために特有の行事
- an event characteristic of persons forming groups
- 死者の魂を弔って送る行事のこと。
- It is a memorial and farewell service for the spirits of the deceased.
- 焼きを行った後の行事の名前から。
- Suminuri is named after the event, which is held after the fire burning.
- 祭りと行事が生活に彩りを添える。
- Festivals and events add color to life.
- 盆踊りとは元々は仏教行事である。
- The Bon festival dance was originally a Buddhist event.
- 祭典行事で聖職者か司教が着用する
- worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions
- (行事について)正装を必要とする
- (of an occasion) requiring formal clothes
- 特別な機会にとり行われる公式行事
- a formal event performed on a special occasion
- 普通の、または通常の行事に適した
- appropriate for ordinary or routine occasions
- 各地でさまざまな行事がみられる。
- A variety of events are held across Japan.
- 4月には学校行事がたくさんある。
- In April we have a lot of school events.
- それはわくわくする夜の行事です。
- It is an exciting night event.
- その運動会は毎年行われる行事だ。
- The athletic meet is an annual event.
- 年中行事に用いられるもの(2件)
- Items used in relation to annual observances (2).
- 文武職事(宮中行事における席次)
- This Article 'Bunbu-shikiji' (civil officers, military officers, Shikijikan and Sankan) was put here to specify a seating order of attendants at any imperial event.
- 新物忌神社(新行事)天知迦流水姫神
- Shinmonoimijinja (Shingyoji) Amenochikarumizuhimenokami
- その言語は祭典行事に時々使用される
- the language is sometimes used on ceremonial occasions
- 宗教的行事のために指定されている日
- a day specified for religious observance
- その行事全体は、お祭りムードだった
- the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere
- 結婚の儀式が執り行われる社会的行事
- the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
- 特定の目的や行事に割り当てられた日
- a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance
- 行事を記念してパレードが行われた。
- There was a parade to mark the occasion.
- その界隈は行事で活気を呈している。
- The neighborhood is alive with activities.
- 5月5日には、行事として行われる。
- Ishi-gassen is held as an event on May 5.
- この日をもって正月の行事は終了する。
- All the New Year's events end on the day.
- 行事などと結びついた料理も生まれた。
- Whale-based dishes related to events were also invented.
- 南総里見八犬伝を題材にした施設・行事
- Facilities and events based on Nanso Satomi Hakkenden
- すなわち、日本特有の仏教行事である。
- It is, in other words, a Buddhist ceremony unique to Japan.
- 宮中行事で歩騎射をたびたび披露した。
- At imperial court functions he was frequently called upon to demonstrate his marksmanship both from horseback and on foot.
- エプソムレースは重要な社交行事だった
- the Epsom race meeting was an important social event
- 慣習的な行事、もしくは慣例のいずれか
- any customary observance or practice
- 同様の行事を花田植を呼ぶ地方もある。
- Similar events may be called Hanataue in some regions.
- 新嘗祭は神人共食の直会の行事である。
- Niiname-sai festival (ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) is an event of naorai (feast) in which both god and people eat together.
- 毎年5月には山開きの行事が行われる。
- The event for the start of the mountain-climbing season is held in every May.
- これが「若水」の行事の起こりである。
- This is the origin of the 'wakamizu' ritual.
- 各日の行事については、365日を参照。
- For events of each day, refer to 365 days.
- これが年中行事と結びついた例といえる。
- And it is an example as that a folk remedy came to be tied up with an annual event.
- またこの法会を、年間最大の行事とする。
- This is the biggest event in a year.
- 勤行の次第は、平時と年中行事で異なる。
- The procedure of gongyo for regular gongyo and for annual events are different.
- 国家繁栄、五穀豊穣などを祈る春の行事。
- It is also an event in spring to pray for national prosperity and a huge harvest, etc.
- 多くの競馬を同じ競馬場で行う定例の行事
- a regular occasion on which a number of horse races are held on the same track
- 行事または活動の現場(特に会議の場所)
- the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)
- 行事や競技の準備をするために運動をする
- exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
- メグは学校のいろいろな行事に参加する。
- Meg attends many school affairs.
- 新優先出資引受権付特定社債発行事項の公示
- Public Notice of Matters Related to Issuance of Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights
- 弘長元年(1261年)以来続く伝統行事。
- It is a traditional event which has been held since 1261.
- 言うまでもなくこの行事の中心部分である。
- It goes without saying that it is a central part of this event.
- 4月13日正二位(八幡賀茂の行幸、行事)
- April 13 - Shonii (Senior Second Rank) (Events and visits by Emperor to Hachiman kamo Shrine)
- 1月1日 修二会(しゅにえ)<正月行事>
- January 1: Shuni-e (Second-Month Service) [New Year event]
- これが江戸時代の毎年の恒例行事であった。
- This was an annual event in the Edo period.
- 節会や祭祀など年中行事の執行を毎年記す。
- Annual events such as sechi-e (seasonal court banquets) and religious services were recorded for each year.
- 涌出宮の宮座行事(1986年1月14日)
- Wakideno-miya Shrine's ceremony by traditional organizations of shrine parishioners (January 14, 1986)
- 一般的には、お盆の行事送り火の一種である。
- Generally speaking, it is a kind of okuribi event (ceremonial bonfire to send off spirits of the dead) held in Bon season.
- 現在の節分の豆蒔きの元となった行事である。
- The event was the origin of the bean-scattering festival that is held at Setsubun at the present day.
- 大晦日には、様々な年越しの行事が行われる。
- On Omisoka, various events are held to see out the old year.
- 長崎市の人にとっては大変重要な行事である。
- Shoronagashi is a very important event for people in Nagasaki City.
- 年中行事にはそれに相応しい宴会が催された。
- For each annual event, banquets fit for the occasion were held.
- にかほ市象潟町の「盆小屋行事」「来とうね」
- The 'Bon goya gyoji' (an event at a hut in the Bon season) 'Kitone' (a call made to the deceased, meaning 'Please come back') in Kisakata-machi, Nikaho City:
- 勤行前に備える事は、年中行事を除きしない。
- Except for annual events, buku is not served before a gongyo begins.
- 宗教上の行為、儀式行事及び教誨に関する事項
- Matters pertaining to religious acts, religious ceremonies and teachings;
- 今年は本当に野外行事が天候に恵まれました。
- Outdoor events have really been blessed with good weather this year.
- 夏期スクーリングの際に祭典行事を開催する。
- It held an event that involved summer schooling.
- これを纏めた書物が『九条年中行事』である。
- Kujo Nenchu Gyoji' is a document that describes the faction.
- 公式行事の際に大学の教授団や学生が着る衣裳
- a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college
- (行事について)計画した、または、予定した
- (of events) planned or scheduled
- 秋名のアラセツ行事(1985年1月12日)
- Agina's Arasetsu festival (January 12, 1985)
- 戸畑祇園大山笠行事(1980年1月28日)
- Tobata Gion Oyamagasa Festival (January 28, 1980)
- 周防祖生の柱松行事(1989年3月20日)
- Soo in Suo Province's Hashiramatsu pillar torch festival (March 20, 1989)
- 南薩摩の十五夜行事(1981年1月21日)
- Minamisatsuma's Jugoya full moon festival (January 21, 1981)
- 下崎山のヘトマト行事(1987年1月8日)
- Shimozakiyama's Hetomato event (January 8, 1987)
- 歴代女性天皇もその行事のみは中止していた。
- Even the successive female emperors cancelled that kind of the ceremony.
- 河内祭の御舟行事(1999年12月21日)
- Kouchi-matsuri Festival's boat event (December 21, 1999)
- 桑名石取祭の祭車行事(2007年3月7日)
- Kuwana Ishidori-matsuri Festival's saisha float parade (March 7, 2007)
- 長浜曳山祭の曳山行事(1979年2月3日)
- Nagahama Hikiyama-matsuri Festival's hikiyama float parade (February 3, 1979)
- 主に業前(形)を披露する行事を年に数回行う。
- Enbukai is conducted several times a year, mainly as an event in which performers demonstrate wazamae (kata).
- 島根県松江市美保関町片江地区で行われる行事。
- The festival that is held in Katae District, Mihonoseki-cho, Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture.
- 地方や、仏教の宗派により行事の形態は異なる。
- The form of the event differs depending on the region or Buddhist sect.
- 複数のアマチュア和太鼓集団が参加する各種行事
- Various events in which two or more amateur Japanese drum groups participate
- 秘仏で、特別な行事の時以外、開扉はされない。
- It is hibutsu and not opened to the public except for special rites or festivals.
- It is hibutsu and is not opened to the public except for special rites and festivals.
- 平成15年に約500年ぶりに復興された行事。
- This event was revived in 2003 for the first time in about 500 years.
- 会合や行事のために、物資と施設を提供する組織
- any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event
- 鳥出神社の鯨船行事(1997年12月15日)
- Toride-jinja Shrine's whaling boat festival (December 15, 1997)
- したがって、旧暦では6月~7月の行事に当たる。
- Therefore, people celebrate them from June to July under the lunar calendar.
- 親鸞の法要行事である報恩講にて拝読されている。
- It is read at the Hoon-ko, a memorial services for Shinran.
- 富会といわれ新年の縁起物としての行事であった。
- It was called tomie as a New Year's event wishing good luck.
- 龍谷祭 - いわゆる公式の学園祭にあたる行事。
- Ryukoku Festival-Formally, this is what they call the school festival.
- 12月26日正三位(石清水・賀茂の行幸、行事)
- January 31: Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) (Imperial visit to Iwashimizu and Kamo and related events)
- 参加しない(ダンスやスポーツ行事などの活動を)
- not participate in (an activity, such as a dance or a sports event)
- 歌舞伎興行において最も重要な年中行事であった。
- It used to be the most important annual event in kabuki performance.
- 当時の習慣として、歌垣という集団行事があった。
- There was a group event called Utagaki (dancing and singing feast of young men and women) as one of the customs in those days.
- 七種の行事は「子(ね)の日の遊び」とも呼ばれる。
- The event of the seven herbs of spring is also known as 'the game played on the day of the mouse.'
- 現代では行事に正装に準じた衣装(晴れ着)で臨む。
- Today, children are well-dressed (best bib and tucker) in suitable attire for the formalwear in the event.
- 正月行事を行ったり正月料理を食べて、盛大に祝う。
- During shogatsu, people actively and gorgeously celebrate the new year by attending shogatsu events and enjoying shogatsu dishes.
- 左義長の行事で飾ったり、食べたりする地方も多い。
- In many regions, people decorate or eat it at an event of Sagicho (ritual bonfire of New Year's decorations).
- 地域によっては七夕の行事と関連をもって行われる。
- Some regions hold it in connection with Tanabata (Star Festival) events.
- 虫送り(むしおくり)とは日本の年中行事のひとつ。
- Mushiokuri is an annual Japanese festival.
- 典拠は唐の南山大師道宣が著した『四分律行事鈔』。
- Its source is 'Shibunritsu Gyojisho' (one of commentaries of Vinaya Pitaka (ancient sutras in India)) written by Dosen (in pinyin, Daoxuan), a priest who lived in the era of the Tang Dynasty and was honorifically called Nanzan Daishi (Great Priest Nanshan).
- 詳細は、下記(平時の勤行次第・年中行事)を参照。
- For details, please refer to article of 'The procedure of regular gongyo' and each event of 'The annual events' below.
- お十夜(浄土宗の重要な仏教行事)は、ここが発祥。
- Ojuya (an important Buddhist rite of the Pure Land Sect) originated here.
- 国家的行事に英国の君主に仕える40人の紳士の一人
- one of 40 gentlemen who attend the British sovereign on state occasions
- 将軍家の慶弔行事では諸大名と並んで献上を行った。
- In the celebrating or morning occasions at the shogun family, he made presents together with other daimyo.
- 大江八幡神社の御船行事(1999年12月21日)
- Oehachiman-jinja Shrine's boat event (December 21, 1999)
- 後には饗応を趣旨とする儀式・行事自体をも指した。
- Also, it later indicated the ceremony and event of entertaining guests with food.
- 志摩加茂五郷の盆祭行事(1987年12月28日)
- Shimakamogogo's Bon festival events (December 28, 1987)
- 宗教的なものが濃い年中行事は日本の文化宗教に記載。
- Annual events having a log of religious significance are listed in the cultural religions in Japan.
- 観光行事として、最近行われ始めたものもあるようだ。
- Some of them seem to have recently started as tourist attractions.
- 花見は奈良時代の貴族の行事が起源だと言われている。
- Hanami is believed to have originated in an event which was performed for the nobles during the Nara period.
- 日本では、年神を迎えることにちなむ行事が行われる。
- In Japan, various events are held to welcome the toshigami (the god of the incoming year).
- 恵方詣り(えほうまいり)は、古来の正月行事の一つ。
- Ehomairi is one of the events of the New Year from ancient times.
- 巻末に「年中行事着座 藤原信実筆」と記されている。
- The last page of the book is inscribed with 'Nenchu gyoji chakuza (deputy of the chief retainer of annual events), painted by FUJIWARA no Nobuzane' as the author and title.
- 堂司(どうつかさ)行事の進行と庶務的な仕事を行う。
- Dotsukasa (the member of Rengyoshu who makes sure the whole ceremony runs smoothly) organizes the event and conducts general affairs.
- 行事や活動に直接かかわることで得た技術や知識の蓄積
- the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
- その行事のために特別な許可を得なければならなかった
- had to get special permission for the event
- 酉の市で縁起物を買う風習は、関東地方特有の年中行事。
- The tradition of buying lucky charms in Tori no ichi is an annual event unique to the Kanto region.
- 日本では全国各地で鯉幟に因んだ行事が執り行なわれる。
- There are events associated with koi-nobori in many parts of Japan.
- 七五三などの行事の際に自宅で作ることもあったという。
- It is said that it was made at home for special events such as Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of young children).
- また、寒中水泳の際の行事でも水着で用いる場合がある。
- Furthermore, it is sometimes worn as underwear at some events which involve swimming in winter.
- このように伎楽は仏教行事以外の場でも上演されている。
- As shown above, it was performed not only at Buddhist ceremonies but also at other events.
- 現在は博物館別館となり各種行事用として使われている。
- It is used for various events as the annex of the Museum of Kyoto.
- 灌仏会(かんぶつえ)は、釈迦の誕生を祝う行事である。
- Kanbutsue is a ceremony that celebrates the birth of Buddha.
- 彼岸や盆などの行事の時は、供笥に小餅を盛って供える。
- On the occasion of events such as Higan (vernal and autumnal equinox festivals) and Bon Festival (the festival of the dead), small rice cakes which are placed on kuge (offering stand) should be served.
- 御樋代(御神体を納める容器)にする木を切り出す行事。
- This is the event to cut the wood which is to be used to make the Mihishiro (the sacred box to hold the symbol of the kami).
- 明治以前はこの行事は歌垣などの風習に結びついていた。
- Before the Meiji period, the Bon festival dance related to other customs, such as utagaki (a religious event of ancient times, at which people exchanged forms of poetic verses such as waka, a form of Japanese poem consisting of 32 syllables).
- 元来、中国での行事であったものが奈良時代に伝わった。
- Tanabata was originally an event celebrated in China and was introduced into Japan during the Nara period.
- 修二会の中でもっとも勇壮でまた謎に満ちた行事である。
- It is the most valiant and mysterious event in Shuni-e.
- この部屋では、日常の宗教行事のすべてが行われている。
- This room is used for regular religious rites.
- ある分野で特別の行事または活動が行われる1年の1時期
- a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field
- 祭典行事に何人かの英国兵士によって身に着けられている
- worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
- 妥当な祭祀の行事によって汚れや不浄を儀式的に浄化する
- a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites
- 昭和15年 (1940年)、紀元二千六百年記念行事。
- 1940 - commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th anniversary of the founding of Japan.
- 亥の子とは旧暦10月の亥の日に行う刈上げ行事である。
- Inoko is a rice reaping event held on the day of the boar in October according to the old lunisolar calendar.
- また、大根の年取りという行事をおこなうところもある。
- An event called Daikon no Toshitori is held in other regions.
- 宮内省を新設して、王室内の行事に透明性を持たせる事。
- Imperial Household Ministry shall be newly created for transparency of royal events.
- そのため祭壇に塩を供えたり、神道行事で使う風習がある。
- Therefore, there is a custom of offering salt at the altar as well as using salt in Shinto rituals.
- 宮中の行事については奈良時代に既にその記述が見られる。
- A record from the Nara period already had a description about these events in the imperial court.
- 冠婚葬祭などの儀礼や改まった年中行事の場として用いる。
- The room is used to conduct rituals on ceremonial occasions for the coming of age, marriage, funeral and ancestral worship, and annual ceremonies.
- 会員は行事の際は自分の「燈」が明記された名札を着ける。
- When attending events, members wear name tags which clearly state their own 'To' (inspiration).
- 全国の様々な寺院で星まつり・星供の行事が行われている。
- Hoshi Matsuri and Hoshiku services are held at different temples nationwide.
- こうした行事は朝廷や幕府の弓射儀礼に由来するとされる。
- These events are considered to originate from Yumiire/Kyusha girei (shooting ceremony) of the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 平安時代以降は廃れ、特別な行事の時のみの役職となった。
- From the Heian period, Uneme became obsolete so as to be the post only required in special events.
- この他に大きな行事や造営の際には臨時の課税が存在した。
- Other contingent taxes were imposed for constructing public buildings and important ceremonies.
- 季節の行事として、菖蒲の根合・菊合・紅梅合などもある。
- As seasonal events, shobu-no-neawase (iris root match), kikuawase (chrysanthemum match), and kobaiawase (red-blossomed plum match) were also played.
- 雛祭りの原型とされる流し雛の行事との類似性が指摘される。
- A similarity is pointed out between the events of Toro Nagashi and Nagashibina (floating hina dolls down a river) the latter being regarded as an origin of Hinamatsuri (Dolls' Festival).
- 春の七種と違い、秋の七草に直接何かをする行事は特にない。
- Unlike the seven herbs of spring, there is no special event related to the seven flowers of autumn.
- 元日節会(がんじつのせちえ)は、 古来の正月行事の一つ。
- 'Ganjitsu no sechie' is one of the ancient events for the New Year.
- 冬から春の中ごろまで着用でき、正月行事などに用いたもの。
- It could be put on from the winter to the middle of the spring, and was used for events of the New Year, and so on.
- お盆の行事として8月1日は釜の蓋と称し饅頭の日でもある。
- As an event of the Bon (the Festival of the Dead), August 1st is called a lid of cauldron and is also Manju Day.
- 裸参りと称し、男衆がふんどし姿で練り歩く行事も行われる。
- It is called 'Naked Festival,' including the event of men in fundoshi (loincloth) walking through the street.
- 日常の政務の他、四方拝・叙位・除目などの行事も行われた。
- Apart from everyday affairs of State, rituals such as the Shihohai (a Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters), Joi (the conferment of a court rank) and Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) were done here.
- この他、華厳宗、真言宗、一部の神社にも同様の行事がある。
- Other than the above, similar events are held in Kegon Sect, Shingon Sect and at some shrines.
- 日本では奈良時代に節気の行事として宮中にて行われていた。
- In Japan, tanabata was celebrated during the Nara period as a seasonal event of the Imperial Court.
- 葵祭・祇園祭・時代祭とともに京都四大行事の一つとされる。
- It is designated as one of the four major events along with the Aoi-matsuri Festival, Gion Festival and Jidai Matsuri.
- 奈良時代、実忠和尚によって始められた東大寺の代表的行事。
- It is one of the main rites and festivals of Todai-ji Temple, started by Jicchu Kasho in the Nara Period.
- 毎年、12月9日12月10日の大根焚きの行事で知られる。
- It is known for its Daikon-taki (daikon radish cooking) ceremony held on December 9 and 10.
- 神道における神事も、庶民的な行事である祭、禊などを含む。
- Shinji in Shinto also includes events for the general public, such as festivals and purification ceremonies
- 特定の人々のために明確に製品、行事、または活動を立案する
- specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
- 『建武年中行事』 日本語の表記体系で記された有職故実書。
- Kenmu Nenchu Gyoji: a compendium of professional functions written using the Japanese notation system
- 租庸調庸の一部と年料舂米を収蔵して諸行事などで分配した。
- A part of Soyocho-yo (Yo of Soyocho tax system; Labor or alternative goods) and Nenryo-shomai (tax paid in milled rice) were stored in the Rinin and distributed on the occasion of various events, etc.
- 祭の行事に行列がある場合はそれに加わり歩きながら演奏する。
- For festival events that require participants to stand in lines, performers sometimes play while walking along and blending in.
- 寺社が邪気払いに行った豆打ちの儀式を起源とした行事である。
- This custom stemmed from the mame uchi (bean-throwing ceremony), performed by temples and shrines to expel noxious vapors.
- 平安時代の新年行事「歯固めの儀式」を簡略化したものである。
- In the Heian period, the confection graced tables at simplified 'New Year Feast' (lit. 'teeth hardening ritual') functions marking the new year.
- 歩射や現在の一般的な弓道でも余興や祭礼・行事等に行われる。
- Hasamimono style archery took place at archery events with archers standing and, at that time at festivals/as general entertainment and standard archery events.
- ヒトツモノは社寺の祭・法会などで行われる神事・行事の一つ。
- Hitotsumono is a Buddhism or Shinto ritual/event held in festivals or gatherings in shrines and temples.
- 旧暦の7月15日 (旧暦)のお盆前の13日に行われた行事。
- According to the old lunar calendar, the event used to be held on July 13 (around present-day August), before the Obon Festival on July 15 (old calendar).
- 基本的には、一日神領民も含め、御木曳行事参加者が参加する。
- The participants of Okihikigyoji, including Ichinichi Shinryomin, attend this event.
- 大学には宗教部という部局があり、以下の行事を主催している。
- In Ryukoku University, there is the Section of Religion that hosts events mentioned below.
- その時に使ったお湯を使って僧侶が仏像の体を拭き清める行事。
- Then, priests purify the Buddhist statues by wiping them with hot water used in cooking rice cake.
- 同志社EVEに出店する「オカマバー」は毎年恒例の人気行事。
- The 'Okama bar (gay bar)' which opens a stall at Doshisha EVE is the popular event every year.
- 庶務に通じていた行成は有職故実書『新撰年中行事』を著した。
- While he performed various jobs, he wrote the book of Yusoku-kojitsu (ancient practices and usages) called 'Sinsen Nenchugyoji.'
- 桂冠詩人は重大な国家行事に際して詩を作るよう求められている
- the poet laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions
- 警官による暴行事件はあやうく暴動に火をつけるところでした。
- The police brutality incidents nearly set off a riot.
- 掃部寮は宮中行事に際して設営を行い、また殿中の清掃を行う。
- Kamonryo was in charge of setup when court functions were held, and cleaning the inside of the palace.
- 現在では宮中の歌会始や神社での行事などで見ることができる。
- Today it is seen at the New Year Imperial Poetry Reading Party, certain events in shrines, etc.
- - 秋田県大館市で行われる行事大文字まつりの中の催しの一つ。
- - One of the events of Daimonji Festival held at Odate City, Akita Prefecture.
- 701年の大宝律令によって正式な宮中の年中行事に定められた。
- Oharae was designated by the Taiho Code in 701 as a formal annual court event.
- 長崎市をはじめ、長崎県内各地でお盆に行われる伝統行事である。
- It is a traditional event held in various parts of Nagasaki Prefecture during the Obon festival.
- 船頭一同はこの後再度漁協に集まり、「注連縄切り」行事を行う。
- Later, every Nanori-sendo boatmen gather again in the fisheries cooperative association and move on to the 'Shimenawa-kiri' event.
- 流し雛(ながしびな)は 雛祭りのもとになったといわれる行事。
- Nagashi-bina (paper dolls floated downriver) is an event which is said to be the origin of the Dolls' Festival.
- 地域によっては雨乞いや虫送りの行事と融合したものが見られる。
- In some regions, the tanabata festival has been united with events of praying for rain or mushiokuri (torch procession of driving away crop-eating insects).
- ジミーの家ではこのディナーは特別行事であると宣言されていた。
- In Jimmy's house this dinner had been pronounced an occasion.
- 議会や結婚式といった公式行事または儀式で付き添い役をする若者
- a youthful attendant at official functions or ceremonies such as legislative functions and weddings
- 皇室の行事の一つで新年を賀するために宮中で行われる和歌の会。
- A New Year poetry reading is a poetry gathering to celebrate the New Year, held by the Palace as part of the imperial public activities.
- それを、貞明皇后に見てもらうのが恒例行事であったそうである。
- It was an annual event that Setsuko showed the display to the Empress Teimei.
- 仁寿殿:相撲観戦、元服の儀式など天皇の私的な行事に使われる。
- Jiju-den (Ninju-den): This Palace is used for watching Sumo games or for the emperor's private functions like the coming-of-age ceremony.
- 天皇の崩御に際しては、国の行事として「大喪の礼」が行われる。
- At the emperor's demise, 'the Rites of an Imperial Funeral' is performed as national event.
- 移住した隼人は、大嘗祭などの儀式・行事への参加も行っていた。
- Immigrated Hayato attended the rituals and events such as Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor).
- 社交的行事や親交行事を盛り立てるために召集された人々の集まり
- a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity
- 宴席を主たる目的とする年中行事という観点では、花見と相通ずる。
- It has the common feature with hanami in that the both events are an annual event whose main purpose is to hold a banquet.
- 真夏が過ぎたお盆(旧暦7月15日 (旧暦))直前の行事だった。
- Tanabata was an event which was held just prior to Obon (a Japanese Buddhist festival, July 15 under the old calendar) following midsummer.
- かつては夏のお盆と対応して、半年ごとに先祖を祀る行事であった。
- In the old days, shogatsu used to be an event to deify one's ancestors every half a year, along with o-bon in summer.
- 舟橋聖一(全回出席。2月11日。政府の行事としないことが条件)
- Seiichi FUNAHASHI (He attended all the meetings. February 11. On the condition that it be not an event sponsored by the government.)
- 起源は諸説あるが、有力なものは平安時代の宮中行事に求めるもの。
- There are several different theories, and the most compelling theory of the origin of Sagicho traces back to a court function in the Heian period.
- 富山県黒部市宇奈月町下立(おりたて)の下立神社で行われる行事。
- It is the festival held at Oritate-jinja Shrine in Oritate, Unazuki-cho, Kurobe City, Toyama Prefecture.
- 浄土宗では法然の両親を供養する浄土宗最大の行事をお会式と呼ぶ。
- In Jodo-Sect, the memorial Buddhist service for Honen's parents, its biggest Buddhist Memorial service, is called Oeshiki.
- 現在は、全国の神社における年中行事にてその流儀を披露している。
- Nowadays, the Ogasawara-ryu is demonstrated at annual events in shrines and temples all over Japan.
- 「東国の調」と呼ばれて古くから宮中行事や祭祀に用いられてきた。
- They were called 'Togoku-no-Cho' (Cho presented by Togoku [the eastern part of Japan]), used in court functions and religious services.
- 邪気を追い払う為に、この節分には古くから行事が執り行われている。
- On this setsubun day, various events have been traditionally performed for the purpose of purging noxious vapors.
- 左義長(三毬杖・さぎちょう)とは、小正月に行われる火祭りの行事。
- Sagicho is a fire festival held on the small New Year's Day (January 15).
- その目的により開催時期や行事の内容は多種多様なものとなっている。
- The time of holding and contents of events are of great variety depending on the purpose.
- 開館以来途切れることなく行われている大和文華館の伝統行事である。
- This is a traditional event of the Museum Yamatobunkakan and has continued since its opening.
- そもそも七夕は棚幡とも書いたが、現在でもお盆行事の一部でもある。
- Tanabata was originally written as 棚幡 and it is also a part of Bon festival even at present.
- 11月21日従二位(最勝光院供養・行幸・行事の賞。建春門院御給)
- November 21: Junii (Junior Second Rank) (as a prize of saying a mass for Saishokoin, Gyoko (Emperor's going out and ceremony. Kenshunmon-in, given)
- 1334年(建武 (日本)1年)9月 従二位大蔵卿、賀茂行幸行事
- September 1334: promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and assumed the position of Okura-kyo (Chief Administrator of the Ministry of the Treasury) and Kamogyokogyoji.
- また、後白河天皇の命により『年中行事絵巻』を描いたとされている。
- It is said that he also painted 'Nenju Gyoji Emaki' (Picture Scrolls of Annual Functions) ordered by Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 「諸君は、例のウォーシントン銀行事件と云うのを知っているだろう」
- ``You must surely remember the great Worthingdon bank business,''
- それにしても、幼稚園というところは、季節の行事にとても敏感です。
- Even so, kindergartens are sensitive to seasonal events.
- 江戸時代には、特権階級の人々の中で一年の憂さを晴らす行事になった。
- During the Edo period, it became an event for venting among the privileged class.
- 座敷雛(ざしきびな)は、愛媛県八幡浜市真穴地区に伝わる雛祭り行事。
- Zashikibina is a form of the Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival) celebration inherited specifically in Ma-ana district, Yawatahama City, Ehime Prefecture.
- それで、秋に集まって紅葉を鑑賞しながら飲食する行事が定着している。
- So, the event that people gather in autumn and eat and drink while viewing colored leaves has been established.
- 行事の内容としては、亥の子餅を作って食べ万病除去・子孫繁栄を祈る。
- In this event, people make and eat Inoko mochi (boar dumplings), wishing elimination of disease and prosperity for their descendants.
- 書き初め(かきぞめ)とは、年が明けて初めて毛筆で書や絵をかく行事。
- Kakizome is a festival for calligraphy and drawing pictures, during which one uses brushes for the first time since the start of the new year.
- 燗は季節の温度と密接に関わるため、別火のような年中行事をも生んだ。
- As kan has a close relation with a seasonal temperature, it gave birth to regular annual events such as bekka (using separate fire for cooking).
- これは、天皇祭祀である毎年の新嘗祭に対する、一世一度の行事である。
- This was the major shrine ceremony conducted only once in the reign of the Emperor, in contrast to the annual Niiname-sai (offering of the First Fruits to the kami) by the Emperor.
- また京都の五山送り火に似た八文字焼きという行事が毎年行われている。
- An event called Hachimonji-yaki, which resembles Gozan Okuribi (Mountain Bon Fire) in Kyoto, is held every year.
- この説を取るならば武蔵戦・猿楽興行事件以降も吉岡家は存続している。
- If that account were true, the Yoshioka would still exist not only after the fights with Musashi, but also after the incident at the Sarugaku Performance.
- 10月10日 (旧暦)の刈上げの行事を十日夜(とおかんや)という。
- Tokanya refers to an event of rice reaping held on October 10 (the old lunisolar calendar).
- 季御読経(きのみどきょう)は、平安時代に行われた宮中行事のひとつ。
- Kinomidokyo was a court function performed during the Heian period.
- 戦後は「四方拝」と名を改め、天皇家の私的な行事として行われている。
- After the war, the ceremony's name was changed to 'Shihohai' and it was conducted as a private function of the Imperial Family.
- 『年中行事秘抄』には、大友皇子が「皇太子となり帝位に即く」とある。
- 'Nenju Gyoji Hisho' says that Prince Otomo 'became the crown prince and was enthroned.'
- 亥の子(いのこ)は、旧暦10月(亥の月)の亥の日に行われる年中行事。
- Inoko (the Young Boar Festival) is an annual event held on the day of boar in October (month of boar) in old calendar.
- そのため、5年生が中心となって豆まきの行事を行っているところも多い。
- Therefore, fifth-grade pupils at many elementary schools play a central role in performing the mame maki.
- 現在では、皇室の古くからの伝統行事である宮中歌会始(後述)が代表的。
- Now it mainly refers to Utakai Hajime in the Imperial Court, which is an age-old traditional event of the Imperial Family (mentioned later).
- 白足袋は主として改まった服装の際や慶弔等の行事ごとの際に用いられる。
- White tabi are mostly used together with formal attire or on the occasions of celebration or mourning.
- 勧学会は主に紀伝道と天台宗(延暦寺)の人々を中心とする行事であった。
- Kangakue was an event held mainly by people of the Kidendo and Tendai sect (Enryaku-ji Temple).
- 春・夏・秋・冬の風物や行事を描き、祇園祭の山車を書き込むものが多い。
- Things and events of spring, summer, fall, and winter in Kyoto are depicted, and many of them have floats from the Gion Festival in them.
- 坂東曲(ばんどうぶし)とは、真宗大谷派の法要・報恩講でなされる行事。
- Bando-bushi is an event taking place at Buddhist memorial services and Hoon-ko (memorial services for Shinran) in the Otani school of the Shinshu Sect.
- また、年中行事歌合、新玉津島社歌合などの歌合にたびたび参加している。
- Also, he often participated in uta-awase (waka poetry competition) such as Nenchu-gyoji Uta-awase and Shintamatsushimasha Uta-awase.
- その記録「西遊草」は、幕末の旅行事情を知るうえでは貴重な資料である。
- The record of this trip, 'Saiyuso' is a valuable material for learning about travel conditions at the end of Edo period.
- 行事の警備などに当たる御家人の召集・指揮と、罪人の収監などを行った。
- It called up and commanded the gokenin who were to do event-guarding or some other jobs, and locked up criminals.
- 日常のケではなく、時には行幸などの行事にも使ったハレの建物であった。
- It was not a usual house but a building of hare that was used sometimes for events such as a visit by the emperor.
- 宮中行事の再興に務めるとともに諸芸に優れた文化人でもあったとされる。
- It is said that he worked to restore court functions and that, as a highly educated person, he was very versatile.
- 青柏祭の曳山行事(1983年1月11日 七尾市 青柏祭でか山保存会)
- Seihaku-sai Festival hikiyama float parade (January 11, 1983; Nanao City; Seihaku-sai Dekayama Hozonkai [Seihaku-sai Festival Huge Floats Preservation Association])
- 烏山の山あげ行事(1979年2月3日 那須烏山市 烏山山あげ保存会)
- Karasuyama's Yamaage-matsuri Festival (February 3, 1979; Nasu Karasuyama City; Karasuyama Yamaage Hozonkai [Karasuyama Yamaage-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 人または行事を祝う飲み物、あるいは、人または行事の繁栄に対する飲み物
- a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
- こうしたものは宮廷における諸行事の際の役割分担が世襲化したものである。
- These were the allocated roles in the Imperial Court events, which were then succeeded by heredity.
- 針供養(はりくよう)は、折れた縫い針を供養し、近くの神社に収める行事。
- Hari (needle)-kuyo is an event to hold a memorial service for broken sewing needles and offer them to a shrine nearby.
- 七五三(しちごさん)とは、7歳、5歳、3歳の子供の成長を祝う年中行事。
- Shichi-go-san is an annual event praying for the growth of children of three, five, and seven years of age.
- 以下、立春の前日の節分、およびその日に行われる各種行事について述べる。
- In the following explanation the term setsubun is used to mean the day before the beginning of spring, referring to various events to be held on that day.
- 雛祭り(ひなまつり)は女性の子供のすこやかな成長を祈る節句の年中行事。
- Hina-matsuri is an annual event of the seasonal festival to pray for the healthy growth of girls.
- また各家は、この行事が家にて行われないと新年の餅は焼くことができない。
- Also, each house is not allowed to bake New Year's rice cakes if this event is not held at home.
- 年男(としおとこ) 正月を中心とした家族行事の主役を務める男性をさす。
- Toshi-otoko means a man who plays the leading role in family events such as the New Year festival.
- 浄土真宗の僧侶・門徒にとっては、年中行事の中でも最も重要な法要である。
- Hoon-ko is the most important service in the annual events to the priests and believers of Jodo Shinshu.
- 何人も、宗教上の行為、祝典、儀式又は行事に参加することを強制されない。
- No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite or practice.
- 内陣の中では過去帳読誦、走りの行法、韃靼の行法などの行事が行なわれる。
- In the inner sanctum located in the hall, they read family registers of deaths and events called Hashiri-no-gyoho (the running ritual) and Dattan-no-gyoho (the Dattan ritual).
- 「ああ、それじゃ、あのウォーシントン銀行事件の発頭人じゃありませんか」
- ``The Worthingdon bank gang,''
- 何人も、宗敎上の行爲、祝典、儀式又は行事に參加することを强制されない。
- No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite or practice.
- 何人も、宗教上の行爲、祝典、儀式又は行事に參加することを強制されない。
- No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite or practice.
- 刈上げとは稲刈り終了後におこなわれる行事で、収穫祭の代表となっている。
- Kariage ritua, a typical event of a harvest festival, is held when rice reaping has finished.
- 平安時代、公事や宮中行事を司る臨時の職として定められたのが初見である。
- In the Heian period, the first reference to bugyo appeared in a document referring to a provisional position to carry out public events and court functions.
- 室町時代の会所は、時には行幸などの大きな行事にも使われた建物であった。
- Kaisho of the Muromachi period was a building that was used occasionally for big events such as a visit by the emperor.
- 伊勢市の民衆は、この祭りを「おおまつり」と呼び、奉祝の各種行事を行う。
- People in Ise City call the festival 'Omatsuri,' in which various celebration events are performed.
- 宮中席次(きゅうちゅうせきじ)とは、公的な宮中行事における席次のこと。
- Kyuchu Sekiji is the order of precedence at official events in the Imperial Court.
- 角館祭りのやま行事(1991年2月21日 仙北市 角館のお祭り保存会)
- Kakunodate-matsuri Festival float parade (February 21, 1991; Senboku City; Kakunodate no Omatsuri Hozonkai [Kakunodate-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 岩木山の登拝行事(1984年1月21日 津軽地方各地 お山参詣保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Iwaki (January 21, 1984; different parts of the Tsugaru region; Oyama Sankei Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Processions to the Mountain])
- 熊甲二十日祭の枠旗行事(1981年1月21日 七尾市 お熊甲祭奉賛会)
- Kumakabuto Hatsuka-sai Festival's Wakubata woolen banner event (January 21, 1981; Nanao City; Okumakabuto-sai Hosankai [Service Association of Okumakabuto-sai Festival])
- 前半は出雲大社、後半は佐太神社で「神在祭」と呼ばれる行事が執り行われる。
- Events called 'Jinzai Matsuri' are held at the Izumo- taisha Shrine in the first half of the month and at the Sata-jinja Shrine in the second half of the month.
- 主に、皇后関係の儀式・行事(皇后誕生日祝賀、皇后引見等)等に使用される。
- It is mainly used for ceremonies/events for the Empress (Empress birthday celebration, receptions by the Empress, and so on).
- 毎月4月に例祭として黒住教最大の行事である「宗忠神社御神幸」が行われる。
- The 'Munetada-jinja Shrine Goshinko' festival is held every April and is the largest event in the Kurozumikyo calendar.
- 長崎県長崎市にあり、「長崎くんち」という捕鯨を模した行事を奉納している。
- It is located in Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, and dedicates an event called 'Nagasaki-kunchi Festival' that imitates whaling.
- 宗教に従事する専業者が行うものと、一般民衆の行事になっているものがある。
- Some are performed by religious clergy, while others become public events.
- 『西宮記』 当時の儀式・年中行事の式次第・内容を詳細に記した有職故実書。
- 'Saikyuki,' a well used book which detailed the subject matter and points of ceremonies and annual functions.
- 同年12月に嶋原の年中行事で12年間途絶えていた『餅つき』を再興させた。
- In December of the same year, she resuscitated an annual festival 'Mochitsuki' (rice cake making festival) in Shimabara, after a 12-year absence.
- 国家的行事において支配者よってきられる王位の象徴(宝石と他の身の回り品)
- regalia (jewelry and other paraphernalia) worn by a sovereign on state occasions
- (自宅でのパーティーといった)社交行事でお客を招き、滞在中の世話をする人
- a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
- 当時の年中行事を記した日記的な記述が多くみられる点も特徴のひとつである。
- Another one of the characteristics is that there are many descriptions, in the manner of a diary which recorded the annual events at that time.
- 長期にわたる大規模な行事であったために、ほぼ30年おきに1回開催された。
- It used to be held at intervals of almost thirty years because it was a long-term and large-scale event.
- 白間津のオオマチ(大祭)行事(1992年3月11日 南房総市 白間津区)
- Shiramazu Great Festival (March 11, 1992; Minami Boso City; Shiramazu Ward)
- 長崎県の精霊流し(しょうろうながし)は、他の地域と異なる派手な行事である。
- 'Shoro Nagashi' in Nagasaki Prefecture is a kind of flashy festival but is much showy compared with those of the other areas.
- 日用経典(日課等通常行事用の経典)の1つとしている(般若心経秘鍵を参照)。
- It uses it as one of the Buddhist sutra for daily use (see the article of Hannyashin-gyo Hiken).
- 中尊寺(岩手)一字金輪坐像(重文)特別の行事の際などに不定期に公開される。
- Ichijikinrin (Ekaaksarausnisacakra) seated statue (important cultural property) at Chuson-ji Temple (Iwate): unveiled on an irregular basis for special occasions.
- 宗教上の儀式行事に参加し、又は他の被収容者と共に宗教上の教誨を受けること。
- To participate in religious ceremonies or receive religious teachings with other inmates;
- 本来的には安居の終った日に人々が衆僧に飲食などの供養をした行事が存在した。
- Originally, an event existed in which people offered food to priests and other people on the day when an ango practice ended.
- 文治3年(1187年)、弓術の行事に参加し、源頼朝より弓三張が下賜される。
- In 1187, Shigenari participated in an event of the art of Japanese archery and was granted three bows by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- 大内守護の任にある仲綱は頼政とともに天皇や法皇に仕え諸行事に供奉している。
- Ouchi shugo Nakatsuna, together with Yorimasa, served the Emperor and the Cloistered Emperor, and participated in various types of events.
- その行事の重要度によっては、貴族の中でも上級の公卿が除目により補任された。
- The Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) assigned.nobles of higher ranks as an assistant of the head depending on how important the event was.
- 様々な公的行事で雅楽を演奏すること、また演奏者を養成することが職務である。
- Its duty was to play gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music which was introduced from China to Japan) at various public events and to train gagaku players.
- 宮の町の松上げは愛宕山への献火行事で、久多では「チャチャンコ」と呼ばれる。
- The Matsuage festival in Miyano-cho is an event to offer fire for Mt. Atago and is called 'Chachanko' in the Kuta area.
- 土崎神明社祭の曳山行事(1997年12月15日 秋田市 土崎神明社奉賛会)
- Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Shrine Festival float parade (December 15, 1997; Akita City; Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Hosankai [Service Association of Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Shrine])
- 家守(やもり)の代表である月行事(がちぎょうじ)が町を代表するようになる。
- Then, Gachi-gyoji who was a representative of Yamori came to be a representative of a town.
- 告別の行事または告別の表現の、あるいは、告別の行事または告別の表現に関する
- of or relating to an occasion or expression of farewell
- 仏教が庶民の間に浸透した室町時代以後に年中行事として定着したといわれている。
- Okuribi is said to have established itself as an annual event after the Muromachi Period when Buddhism became widespread among the common people.
- 最近は若いカップルが一緒に灯篭を流して愛を確かめ合うという行事になっている。
- These days, young couples use this festival to assure their mutual love by floating lanterns together.
- 「祭り」と誤解されることもあるが、あくまでも故人を追悼する仏教の行事である。
- It is often misinterpreted as a festival, but it is actually a Buddhist memorial service for the deceased.
- 1977年に大阪海苔問屋協同組合が道頓堀で行った海苔の販売促進行事を行った。
- In 1977, Osaka Nori Wholesale Cooperative Association organized a sales promotion event for nori in Dotonbori (a geographical name).
- 餅まき(もちまき)とは、上棟式などの神事に際して集まった人々へ餅をまく行事。
- Mochimaki is an event of scattering rice cakes for people who come to a Shinto ritual, such as jotoshiki (the framework raising ceremony held during construction of a new building).
- 大宝八幡宮の事例では虫送りのような穢れを流す行事と人身御供の影響が見られる。
- In Daihou-hachimangu Shrine, the event of mushiokuri (torch procession), which drives impurity away, and the influence of hitomigoku (a human sacrifice) are seen in the festival.
- この間取りは結婚や葬儀など人が多く集まる行事に使うことを意識したものである。
- This layout was adopted in consideration of using the house for events with many participants, such as wedding ceremonies and funeral ceremonies.
- 宮廷行事としての相撲節会は承安 (日本)4年(1174年)に廃止されている。
- Sumo Sechie (sumo performed at the Imperial Court of ancient Japan) as a court event was abolished in 1174.
- 「ナシもカキも放生会」と言われるほど、秋の行事として親しまれている祭である。
- It is thought of as a typically autumn festival as some say 'pears and persimmons are sold at hojoe.'
- 開門されるのは天皇や要人国賓の来場や一般公開など、特別な行事の時のみである。
- The Gate is opened only for special events such as welcoming of the Emperor and foreign dignitaries as well as on the limited days for public viewing.
- この両者が一つとなって、盂蘭盆の行事がいよいよ盛んになっていったと思われる。
- It is considered that with the combination of these two events the urabon event has become gradually more and more widely held.
- 花のほとんどは鉢植えで管理され、バラまつり以外の行事期間前後は移動している。
- Most of the floweres are cutivated in pots, and they are moved out of the grounds during events other than Rose Festival.
- 城陽市では寺田や青谷近辺で昭和の初め頃まで行事ごとに踊られていたようである。
- In Joyo City, the dance took place after every event until the beginning of Showa era around the Terada and Aoya regions.
- その間に宮廷行事における服装などの有職故実についてまとめた『飾抄』を著した。
- During that period, he wrote 'Kazarisho' (record of costume and lore), a book about Yushoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) such as dress code in the events and rituals in the Imperial Court.
- 単なる観光や見学ではなく写経などの宗教行事に参加することが条件となっている。
- Visitors do not simply tour or observe the temple but must participate in religious services such as the transcribing of sutras.
- 室町幕府の年中行事として、旧暦10月・上亥日に亥子祝い・玄猪餅進上があった。
- The Muromachi Shogunate celebrated its annual event of Inoko-iwai or Gencho-shinjo (a celebration of little wild boars by presenting Gencho mochi) on the first day of boar in October under old calendar.
- 安元2年(1176年)後白河法皇は50歳となり、正月から祝いの行事が続いた。
- The Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa turned 50 in 1176, and various celebratory events continued from the beginning of the year.
- 侍従も華族出身者が多く、歌会始などの皇室の行事では華族が役割の多くを担った。
- Many of the chamberlains in the Imperial Court were from kazoku, and kazoku also played many roles in events in the Imperial Court, including the ceremony of Utakai Hajime (the Imperial poet-reading party in the New Year).
- 八戸三社大祭(2004年2月16日 八戸市 八戸三社大祭山車祭り行事保存会)
- Hachinohe Sansha-taisai Festival (February 16, 2004; Hachinohe City; Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Dashi-matsuri Gyoji Hozonkai [Preservation Association of Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Float Festival])
- 三島のサイノカミ(2008年3月13日 大沼郡三島町 三島町年中行事保存会)
- Mishima's Sainokami Festival (March 13, 2008; Mishima-machi, Onuma-gun; Mishima-machi Nenchugyoji Hozonkai [Mishima Town Annual Events Preservation Association])
- 上郷の小正月行事(1998年12月16日 にかほ市 横岡サエの神保存会ほか)
- Kamigo Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 16, 1998; Nikaho City; Yokooka Sae no Kami Hozonkai [Sae YOKOOKA's God Preservation Association])
- 各地にキリスト教会があり、クリスマスなどの行事は多くの日本人に親しまれている。
- There are Christian churches in various regions in Japan, and events including Christmas are familiar to Japanese people.
- 節料として収められ、当時宮中における節気行事などに使用されていたことが伺える。
- This record reflects that tengusa was kept as sechiryo (food and drink of events or its expense) and used in sekki gyoji (events of 24 divisions of the solar year) and other events at the Imperial Court of the time.
- 伝統行事である七五三や年祝い(古希・喜寿など)も、本来、数え年で行われてきた。
- The traditional events such as Shichigosan Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of young children celebrated when they turn three, five, or seven years old) or Toshiiwai (the celebration for certain ages) (e.g. Koki (the cerebration of a person's seventieth birthday), Kiju (the cerebration of a person's seventy-seventh birthday), etc.) originally used the traditional Japanese age system.
- 水馬(すいば)は、ウマに乗って水を渡る、江戸時代、江戸幕府の年中行事のひとつ。
- Suiba was an annual event in the Edo period held by Edo bakufu (a Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in which people rode horses across water.
- 硯洗い(すずりあらい)とは、七夕を迎える準備として旧暦七月六日に行われる行事。
- Suzuriarai (literally, washing ink stone) is an event carried out on July 6 in the lunar calendar in preparation for welcoming the Tanabata Star festival.
- (他にも金剛峯寺・仁和寺・東寺・醍醐寺・法隆寺などにも同様の行事が見られた)。
- (Other than that, similar events were held in Kongobu-ji Temple, Ninna-ji Temple, To-ji Temple, Daigo-ji Temple, Horyu-ji Temple, and so on.)
- 蓋をする前に、榊の葉に水をつけて口を湿らせる末期の水の行事を行うところもある。
- In some cases, a rite of 'matsugo-no-mizu' (water of the last moment) is performed, whereby the mouth of the deceased is wetted with leaves of Sakaki soaked with water.
- また、その鎮魂のための儀式として御霊会(ごりょうえ)が宮中行事として行われた。
- To repose departed souls, rituals called 'Goryoe' were held in the imperial court.
- 晴の汗袗から発展したもので、近世の宮廷行事から近代の神事に用いるようになった。
- It developed from Hare no Kazami, and it is used in occasions varying from modern court functions to modern Shinto rituals.
- 泉山の登拝行事(1997年12月15日 三戸郡三戸町 泉山七歳児初参り保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Izumi (December 15, 1997; Sannohe-machi, Sannohe-gun; Izumi-yama Nanasaiji Hatsumairi Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Seven-Year Old Children's First Visit to Mt. Izumi])
- 遊佐の小正月行事(1999年12月21日 飽海郡遊佐町 遊佐のアマハゲ保存会)
- Yuza Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 21, 1999; Yuza-machi, Akumi-gun; Yuza no Amahage Hozonkai (Association for the Preservation of Amahage Festival at Yuza)
- これにより、上流社会の行事から一般の国民が参加できる文化行事へと変化を遂げた。
- In this way, the high society event turned into a cultural event in which the general public can participate.
- 四季の風物や動植物、衣食住などの生活、年中行事などが季節ごとにまとめられている。
- Seasonal scenery and customs, animals and plants, daily life such as housing, food, and clothing, and annual events are written season by season.
- 大文字焼き(だいもんじやき)は「大」の字を象った文字を松明の炎で描く行事である。
- Daimonji yaki is an event in which bonfires are arranged so that they form a Kanji character '大' (Dai means big).
- 今なお占いや伝統行事などでは需要があり、旧暦もしくは陰暦の俗称で用いられている。
- The old calendar, commonly known as the lunar or old calendar, is still used in fortune-telling and traditional events.
- ただし、こうした鑑賞行事は祭会の際の走馬(はしりうま)として別個の発展を遂げた。
- However, this appreciation event developed differently as hashiriuma (horse racing) at festivals.
- このことから行事の継続危機が訪れたが、破産管財人の許可が下り現在も行われている。
- The event was in danger of being terminated, but is still running to this day because of the approval of the bankruptcy administrator.
- 歴代の座主の補任記録、修法、行事、事件の記録などは「天台座主記」に残されている。
- Various records including the appointment log of the successive zasu, services, events and incidents are documented in 'Tendai-zasu ki' (Archives of Tendai-zasu).
- また、鷹陵祭や紫櫻祭などの通学課程の学生を対象とした祭典行事は学友会が主催する。
- Also, the events for daytime students such as Oryo-sai and Shibasakura-sai are organized by Gakuyu-kai.
- 田植衣装のこうした華々しさは、田植が重要なハレの行事であったことを物語っている。
- Such splendid clothes for rice planting mean that rice planting was a sacred, important event.
- 1335年(建武(日本)2年)5月には内裏造営のための造内裏行事所が開設される。
- In the fifth month of 1335, the Zo dairi kojisho ('the office for the oversight of construction projects on the Imperial palace') was created in order to plan and execute construction projects for the Imperial palace.
- 自衛隊は市内の年中行事の開催の協力、災害時の救助などにおいての役割は重要である。
- The Japanese Self-Defense Forces play an important role in holding annual events in the city as well as conducting rescues during disasters.
- 川越氷川祭の山車行事(2005年2月21日 川越市 川越氷川祭の山車行事保存会)
- Kawagoe Hikawa-matsuri Festival dashi float parade (February 21, 2005; Kawagoe City; Kawagoe Hikawa Matsuri no Dashi Gyoji Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Kawagoe Hikawa-matsuri Festival dashi event])
- 武家では菖蒲と「尚武」と結びつけて男児の立身出世・武運長久を祈る年中行事となった。
- By bringing 菖蒲 (pronounced 'shobu') (iris) and '尚武' (pronounced 'shobu') (martial spirit) together, it became the annual event in which to pray for a male child's success and longer fortune of war among samurai families.
- 昭和15年6月、紀元二千六百年記念行事剣道天覧試合(優勝、指定・増田、府県・望月)
- In June 1940, the Kendo Tenran-Jiai was held as a ceremony to commemorate the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan (the winners included Masuda [designated] and Mochizuki [prefectures]).
- しかし、明治以降一部の流派は祭礼の行事として残り空砲による発砲演武が行われてきた。
- However, some of the schools remained as festival features in the Meiji period; demonstrations of gunfire were conducted by using blank shots.
- 相撲節会(すまひのせちえ)とは、奈良時代・平安時代にかけて行われた宮中行事の1つ。
- Sumai no Sechie was one of the ceremonies that took place in the imperial court between the Nara period through to the Heian period.
- 御招霊(おしょうれい、おしょうらい)は、日本の盂蘭盆(うらぼん)の年中行事の一つ。
- Oshorei (written as 御招霊; also pronounced as oshorai) is one of the annual events for the Japanese Urabon festival (a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Soul's Day, held around the 15th of July or August, depending on local customs).
- 国・公賓用のサロンとして使われ、ここで表敬訪問や首脳会談などの行事が行われている。
- The room serves as a salon for state or official guests' courtesy visits, and also as a place for summit meetings.
- ハワイやカリフォルニアでは日系移民コミュニティにより、類似の行事が開催されている。
- Similar events are held in the communities of Japanese immigrants, such as those of Hawaii and California.
- かつては、春先(2月9日、もと1月9日)に家から田へ田の神を送り出す行事もあった。
- They also had an event to send the Tanokami from home to the field at the beginning of spring (on February 9 originally January 9).
- 明治4年(1871年)の廃藩置県後は、鉄道事業や銀行事業などの成立に寄与している。
- After Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), he contributed to the establishment of railway and bank projects.
- 昭和22年(1947年)に公的には廃止されたが、皇室の私的行事として存続している。
- It was officially abolished in 1947, but it still continues as a private ceremony of the Imperial Household.
- 明治時代の頃までは、毎年正月の修正会でこの像に白粉を塗る行事が行われていたという。
- Until around the Meiji period, an event of painting this statue with white powder was held at Shusho-e (New Year's Service) during New Year Holidays every year.
- 正式に宮中行事とされたのは、1926年(大正15年)の皇室令大正時代第5条による。
- It formally became a court function when Koshitsu-rei (the Imperial Families' Act) Taisho Period Article 5 was issued in 1926.
- 戦前は国の行事として行われて四方節と呼ばれ、祝祭日の中の四大節の一つとされていた。
- Prior to World War I, it was called Shiho-setsu and was conducted as a national ceremony, being considered one of the biggest of four major ceremonies held on national public holidays.
- 従って、あくまでも『年中行事歌合』は主要な参考文献の1つであったと考えられている。
- In view of the above, it is considered that 'Nenjugyoji Utaawase' was one of principal reference materials of 'Kuji Kongen.'
- 地方によってその由来や意味あい、行事の内容、行われる時期などはそれぞれ異なっている。
- The origin and implication of the term 'okuribi' as well as the contents and times of the events differ by regions where they are used and observed..
- そこで、日付はグレゴリオ暦のまま、行事の日程のほうを1か月遅らせて行うようになった。
- Therefore, it was decided that using the dates of the Gregorian calendar, the dates of events were deferred by one month.
- 現代の日本の生活で浴衣が用いられるのは、主に花火・縁日・盆踊りなどの夏の行事である。
- In the modern life in Japan, people wear yukata primarily for such occasions as fireworks, temple festivals, Bon festival dances and other summer events.
- またそれは、小学校などでの子供会(町内会に相当)の行事として、地区ごとに開催される。
- Each district holds it as the event of the children's association (corresponds to a neighborhood association) at elementary school and so on.
- 文亀二年(1502)に中絶したが、昭和48年、下鴨神社式年遷宮の記念行事として復活。
- It had stopped in 1502, but resumed again in 1973, held as a memorial event for the of Transfer of a deity to a new shrine building as prescribed in the number of years for Shimogamo-jinja Shrine.
- 大根焚き(だいこだき)とは、京都市で12月に行なわれる歳時記、年中行事のことである。
- Daiko-daki is an annual event held in December in Kyoto.
- 節句(せっく)は、伝統的な年中行事を行う季節の節目となる日で日本の文化・風習のこと。
- 'Sekku' (in Chinese characters, written as '節句') means seasonal turning point when a traditional annual event is held, peculiar to Japanese culture and customs.
- 精霊棚(しょうりょうだな)は日本の習俗的行事お盆において先祖、精霊を迎えるための棚。
- Shoryodana is a shelf placed to welcome the ancestors and spirits in the Bon festival, which is a conventional event in Japan.
- 紀元二千六百年記念行事にあたる昭和15年(1940年)に鎮座した、新しい神社である。
- It is a new shrine that was built in 1940, during celebrations of the 2600th anniversary of the Imperial history.
- 毎年10月に行われる「二十五菩薩練供養」の行事で知られ、山内には那須与一の墓がある。
- The temple is known for the 'Niju-go Bosatsu Neri Kuyo' (a procession of 25 children who parade around the temple dressed as bodhisattvas) festival held in October every year, and the grounds contain the grave of NASU no Yoichi.
- 宗教上の儀式行事を行うために用いられる土地(神せん田、仏供田、修道耕牧地等を含む。)
- Land (including agricultural land offered to Shinto deities, agricultural land offered to Buddhist deities, monastic pasture, etc.) used for the purpose of holding religious events
- 任命の儀式は、年中恒例の行事で通常、春と秋の年二回行われ、春の除目、秋の除目という。
- The ceremony for appointing was an annual event that was usually performed in the spring and the autumn, which were called haru no jimoku and aki no jimoku.
- その直後にも新たに新制30ヶ条を出し、公事・行事の整備、官人の綱紀粛正に取り組んだ。
- Immediately after the palace restoration, Shinzei produced a list of 30 new provisions of the new administration, and poured his efforts into tightening discipline both among government officials and in the provision and maintenance for political operations and events of the court.
- 官庁内部の慣習法は例または行事という言葉で奈良時代からすでに法的に認められてはいた。
- Common law inside the ministries was already accepted as law, since the Nara period, through terms like rei and gyoji.
- こうした一連の年中行事を主体とした朝廷の政務及び関連儀式そのものを「公事」と称した。
- The government affairs and the related rituals based on such sequence of annual events in the Imperial Court were called kuji.
- 後深草院や恋人との関係、宮中行事、尼となってから出かけた旅の記録などが綴られている。
- It records her relationships with the Gofukakusa-in and other lovers, ceremonies at court, and her travels after becoming a nun.
- 鹿沼今宮神社祭の屋台行事(2003年2月20日 鹿沼市 鹿沼いまみや付け祭り保存会)
- Kanuma Imamiya-jinja Shrine Festival float parade (February 20, 2003; Kanuma City; Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Hozonkai [Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 1973年9月25日に再建されたことを記念して、この行事は毎年9月25日に実施される。
- The event is held on September 25 every year as a memorial of the reconstruction of the restaurant on September 25, 1973.
- 江戸幕府の公式行事となり、征夷大将軍以下全ての武士が七種粥を食べて人日の節句を祝った。
- It subsequently became the official event of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to have the dish on January 7, when all the warriors including the great general celebrated the day eating nanakusa rice porridge.
- 印地(いんじ)とは、日本で石を投擲することによって対象を殺傷する戦闘技術、行事である。
- Inji is a Japanese combat technology that kills and wounds the objects by slinging, or an event.
- 天皇の住居である「御所」、各種公的行事や政務の場である「宮殿」、宮内庁庁舎などがある。
- It includes 'Gosho,' where the Emperor lives, 'Kyuden,' where various public events and government affairs are conducted, and the office building of the Imperial Household Agency.
- 生花のほかに絹糸細工や金銀細工の造花を使い、現在の宮中行事でも銀細工のものを使用する。
- Besides real flowers, artificial flowers made with silk thread, and gold, and silver were used, and silver is still used for present day court functions.
- 関西歌舞伎の聖地である道頓堀に歌舞伎役者の幟が立ちならび、大阪の夏の年中行事となった。
- In Dotonbori, a sacred place for Kansai Kabuki, banners of kabuki actors lined the street and the performance became a regular annual event for the summer in Osaka.
- 馬を走らせながら正確に的を射抜く高度な技術が必要とされるため、人気の行事の一つである。
- It is one of the most popular events because a highly skilled technique is required to precisely shoot down targets while the horse runs.
- 北海道では七夕の日に「ローソクもらい(ローソク出せ)」という子供たちの行事が行われる。
- In Hokkaido, a children's event called 'Rosoku-morai' (give us candles)' is held on the day of tanabata.
- 学問の上達を祈る行事で、子供達が普段の手習いの道具を洗い清めて日ごろの労に報いるもの。
- This event was intended to use for praying for improvement in study; children wash and purify their lesson materials which they used everyday in order to repay them for their work.
- 修二会のシンボルのような行事に二月堂の舞台で火のついた松明を振り回す「お松明」がある。
- As a symbolic event of Shuni-e, there is 'Otaimatsu' where they brandish the flaming Taimatsu torch on the stage of Nigatsu-do Hall.
- この行事は本来インドのものではなく、仏教が中国に伝播する間に起こってきたものであろう。
- It is believed that this event did not originate in India but began during the process of Buddhism being brought to China.
- バサラ祭りや三枝祭・春日若宮おん祭などの行事でパレードのメインルートとして利用される。
- The street serves as the main route for parades in Basara-matsuri Festival, Saigusa-matsuri Festival and Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri Festival.
- 人々が座って行事(試合またはパレード)を見ることができる(しばしば木で作られた)階段席
- tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
- 賀茂神社では伝統行事として葵祭を行い、斎王が奉仕していた時代は斎王が祭を主宰してきた。
- As a traditional event, the Kamo-jinja Shrine holds the Aoi Festival, to celebrate when Saio presided during her time of service.
- 主に神道における行事(結婚式や地鎮祭など)で使用されるもので、白木で作られた机である。
- Mainly used in Shinto events (weddings and ground-breaking ceremonies), it is a table made of plain wood.
- 西園寺家と立命館大学の交流は現代も続いており大学の行事に西園寺家の人々が出席している。
- Exchange between the Saionji family and Ritsumeikan University still continues to this day, and members of the Saionji family attend events at the university.
- 祭礼行事においては、祭礼運営のために氏子地域から出される、或いはお願いして分けてもらう。
- In the case of festive events related to local guardian deities, ohanadai is presented by the parishioners of each deity, or they are asked for a contribution to cover the operation cost of the event.
- 行事の実施形態はさまざまで、亥の子餅を食べるが石は搗かない、あるいはその逆の地方もある。
- The embodiment of an event varies according to region, in some regions, they eat Inoko mochi (boar dumplings), but don't pound stones, and vice versa.
- 831年(天長8年)から場所は宮中に移り、天皇主催の定例行事として取り入れられていった。
- The place to hold this event was changed to the Imperial Court in 831, and this event was gradually being accepted as one of regular programs organized by the Emperor.
- 十日夜(とおかんや、とおかや)とは、10月10日 (旧暦)の夜に行われる年中行事である。
- Tokan-ya (also read as Tokaya) is an annual festive event held on the night of October 10 (old lunar calendar).
- ヒトツモノ、あるいはヒトツモノであると考えられている行事がいくつかの地域で行われている。
- In some regions, there is the festival of Hitotsumono, or possibly Hitotsumono.
- 広大な敷地が各種行事(緑化フェア、サーカス、京都音楽博覧会など)に利用されることもある。
- The vast premises are sometimes used for various events (such as Green Fair, circuses and the Kyoto Music Expo) as well.
- 浄土宗には、この他、お十夜という重要な行事があり、日蓮宗のお会式とほぼ同時期に行われる。
- In Jodo-sect, another important event called Ojuya is held around the same time with Oeshiki of Nichiren Sect.
- 宮川河原から採集した「お白石」を御木曳同様に陸曳・川曳で運び、正殿用地に敷き詰める行事。
- Brought by Okabiki and Kawabiki in the same way as the Okihikigyoji, participants carry 'Oshiraishi' (white pebbles) which have been taken from the riverside at the Miya-gawa River, in order to place them in the sacred grounds.
- そもそも七夕とはお盆行事の一環でもあり、精霊棚とその幡を安置するのが7日の夕方であった。
- Originally, tanabata was a part of the Bon festival and shoryodana (精霊棚) (a shelf for spirits of the dead) and bata (幡) (a kind of flag used for Buddhist events) used to be prepared on the evening of the 7th.
- 現在の「ドッコイセ花火大会」は、もともとはその祭りの行事の一つとして始まったものである。
- The present-day 'Dokkoise Fukuchiyama Hanabi Taikai' (fireworks event) originally started as one of the events in the Festival.
- 神津島のかつお釣り行事(1999年12月21日 神津島村 物忌奈命神社かつお釣り保存会)
- Kozu Island's skipjack tuna fishing ritual (December 21, 1999; Kozushima-mura; Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Katsuo Tsuri Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Skipjack Tuna Fishing of Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Shrine])
- 明治から第二次世界大戦までの間、天皇に関する行事は11月10日に実施される事が多かった。
- Through the Meiji period to World War II, Imperial rites and festivals were often held on November 10.
- それ以外の年齢層が数え年を用るのは占いや伝統行事、享年などの限られた場面のみとなっている。
- People in other age groups use the traditional Japanese age system on limited occasions such as fortune telling, traditional events, or when counting the age at death.
- 日本にははっきりとはしないが奈良時代から新年の年始回りという年始の挨拶をする行事があった。
- In Japan, there has been an event of New Year's greeting called 'nenshi mawari' since the Nara period, though that origin isn't definite.
- 「桜に幔幕」の札とで「花見酒」、「月」の札とで「月見酒」と日本の行事にまつわる役を作る札。
- Hanafuda players can make a hand called 'hanamizake' (literally, 'sake drunk while viewing cherry blossoms') with this card and a card of 'cherry blossoms and a curtain,' or a hand called 'tsukimizake' (literally, 'sake drunk while viewing the moon') with this card and a card of 'the moon.'
- 管絃の遊びにも用いられたが名前の由来からもわかるように、仏教行事の舞楽として多く奏された。
- This piece was also used for music entertainment; however, as its name suggests, it was mainly played as Bugaku (dance and music) in Buddhist events.
- この場合けがの心配が少なく、壊れてもすぐに作り直せるので、小学校の行事などでよく使われる。
- In this case, there is less risk of injury and even when a sword is broken it's easy to fix damages, therefore it is often used for events of elementary schools.
- これらの国では日本とは異なり、改暦以前からある祝祭日や年中行事は旧暦で祝うのが普通である。
- In these countries, unlike in Japan, the traditional festivals and annual events are usually celebrated according to the old calendars.
- その規模が大きく、地域を挙げて行われているような行事の全体を指して「祭」と呼ぶこともある。
- Its scale was big, and the whole of event held across the region is sometimes called 'matsuri.'
- 踏歌節会(とうかのせちえ/たふかのせちゑ)は、宮中で、天皇が踏歌を見物する正月の年中行事。
- Toka no sechie was an event where the emperor watched toka (stamping songs) in the Imperial Court every January (by the lunar calendar).
- また初七日より四十九日に至る逮夜や忌日、盂蘭盆や春秋の彼岸などの行事の日にも執り行われる。
- It is held on taiya (the evening before a Buddhist funeral or memorial service) and on kinichi (the monthly return of the death day), both from the sixth day to the 49th day after the death, and it is also held on the event date, such as urabon (Buddhist All Soul's Day, around the 15th of July or August, depending on the local custom) and higan (two periods of seven days with the middle day falling on the spring or autumn equinox).
- 「祇園祭」の名前は祭神によるもので、行事の内容については一定ではなく、地域により差がある。
- The name 'Gion Matsuri' originates from the enshrined deity, but the contents of the festival vary depending on the region.
- 現在でも各地の神社では「奉射(ぶしゃ)」・「御弓神事」などと称する弓射行事が行われている。
- Even today, shrines in various places perform Yumiire/Kyusha Gyoji (shooting events) called 'Busha (奉射),' 'Oyumi-Shinji ritual,' etc.
- しかし蹴鞠の文化が消失した中国とは異なり、現代でも伝統行事として各地で蹴鞠が行われている。
- However, different from China, where the culture of kemari has disappeared, Japan still has kemari games held as traditional events in various places even in the present day.
- その後は朝廷における行事など、形式的な儀礼などに関わるだけの長老として顔を出すだけだった。
- He later participated as the Choro (elder) during ceremonies and official events at the Imperial Court.
- 治承2年(1178年)には高倉天皇の石清水八幡宮及び賀茂神社への行幸において行事を務めた。
- In 1178, he participated in Emperor Takakura's imperial visits to Iwashizuhachiman-gu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrine.
- 東湖八坂神社のトウニン(統人)行事(1986年1月14日 潟上市 東湖八坂神社崇敬会ほか)
- Toko Yasaka-jinja Shrine's Tonin event (January 14, 1986; Katagami City; Toko Yasaka-jinja Sukeikai [Toko Yasaka-jinja Shrine Worshippers' Association])
- 井上自らが鹿鳴館の主人役を務め、華族・政府高官・外交団を集めて夜会などの行事を日夜開いた。
- INOUE himself acted as host to Rokumeikan and held rites and festivals such as an evening party gathering the peerages, high officials of the government, and the diplomacy corps.
- 三月、秋好中宮の宿下りにあわせて六条院では船遊びが行われ、その後もさまざまな行事がつづく。
- In March, when Empress Akikonomu takes a short leave, the people in the Rokujo estate enjoy boating, and after that various events are held.
- 巻九・巻十では「飛駅儀」など政務に付随して行われる行事や、臨時儀式についてが記されている。
- Ceremonies accompanying government affairs such as 'Hiekigi' and other ad hoc rites are stipulated in volumes nine and ten.
- 歳時記(さいじき)とは、国や地方または各種団体の年中行事の事柄や自然の風物等をまとめた書物。
- Saijiki are books on the matters related with annual events by the national and local, or various organizations, and scenery and customs.
- 奇数の重なる月日は陽の気が強すぎるため不吉とされ、それを払う行事として節句が行なわれていた。
- Any month and date of dual odd numbers was considered ominous due to its extraordinary active energy.
- 慶弔行事の金品を贈る時の儀礼や心使いとして広蓋(黒塗りの盆)と併せて用いられるようになった。
- It came to be used with hirobuta (a black-lacquered tray) by courtesy and to show care to send monetary gifts for events of congratulations and condolences.
- 民間で行われていた麦の収穫の際の麦餅作りの風習が宮中行事に取り入れられる形で広く用いられた。
- Sakubei gained popularity when the custom among the general public of making pounded wheat cakes during the wheat harvest was introduced to the Imperial Court.
- また、日本では鎌倉時代から幕末にかけて天皇の即位式には「即位灌頂」という行事が行われていた。
- Japan used to conduct 'Sokui-Kanjo' to celebrate enthronement of the emperor between the Kamakura period and the end of Edo period.
- 愛媛県今治市の加茂神社 (今治市)では、10月の秋祭りに「お供馬の行事」として行われている。
- Kamo-jinja Shrine in Imabari City, Ehime Prefecture performs yabusame for the 'Otomo Uma' in the autumn festival in October.
- 日本人と稲作の深い関わりを示すものとして、多くの御田に関する行事が日本各地に伝承されている。
- Many rites and festivals related to Onda have been passed down in all parts of Japan, showing a close relationship between Japanese people and rice cultivation.
- 社交や文化行事などの典礼を司る式部官であり、常に将軍や御台所の傍についてその相談役となった。
- The joro otoshiyori is the official responsible for social, cultural and other important ceremonies and served as advisor to the shogun and his wife.
- 公家の日記は、宮中行事のしきたりなどを後に伝える目的があり、儀式の次第が詳細に記されている。
- Diaries of court nobles had a purpose to pass down traditional practices of court functions, etc. to future generations and, therefore, procedures of ceremonies are described in detail.
- これが現在でも受け継がれ、正月などのハレとケの日の行事には欠かせない縁起物の食材となっている。
- This belief was handed down to the present and mochi is a kind of good-luck food indispensable for events held on a special day such as New Year's Day and on an ordinary days.
- 『群書類従』公事部には「年中行事障子文」がおさめられ、また、『禁秘抄』には、下記のようにある。
- The part of official events in 'Gunsho ruiju' (Collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA) contains 'text on the screen of the annual observances' and 'Kinpisho' (a book written by Emperor Juntoku, which records the history and origin of imperial court ceremonies and sets forth the rules and etiquette for carrying out such ceremonies) says as follows:
- また、「公民館行事」として保護奨励され未だ興隆している地域(愛媛県宇和島市吉田町など)もある。
- In some regions such as (Yoshida cho, Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture), this event has been preserved and encouraged and is still held as a 'community center event.'
- また、実施しない地域でも、ある特定の日にお札を焼く行事を執り行う地域がある(12月29日など)
- Also, there are some regions which don't carry out Sagicho but hold the events that burn Ofuda (paper charm) on the certain day (such as December 29).
- 天皇の住まいが清涼殿へ移ってからは、相撲節会、内宴、元服の儀式など各種行事を行う場所になった。
- After the emperor's residence was moved to Seiryoden Hall, Jijuden Hall was used for various events including Sumai no Sechie (the Imperial ceremony of Sumo wrestling), naien (private dinners) and genpuku (male coming-of-age ceremonies).
- おしら様に限っては祭ることを遊ばせるといい、この行事を「オシラアソバセ」「オシラ遊び」という。
- Only with Oshirasama, enshrinement is referred to as asobu (to play), and this event is called 'Oshiraasobase' or 'Oshiraasobi.'
- またこの場合、様々な宗教や土着の信仰などが合わさった行事が並列的、複合的に行われることも多い。
- In such cases, events combining various religions and indigenous faiths are often practiced in parallel or in combination.
- 江戸時代中期には生産力の向上から都市部では学問や遊芸、祭礼・年中行事など町人文化が活性化した。
- In the middle of the Edo period, improved productivity in cities revitalized townsmen culture such as learning, arts for amusement, rites, festivals and seasonal events.
- 特定港内において端艇競争その他の行事をしようとする者は、予め港長の許可を受けなければならない。
- Persons who intend to hold a boat race or other events in the Specified Port shall obtain a permission of the Captain of the port in advance.
- 現在は年間を通して新旧の行事で賑い、国際観光文化都市として国内外から多数の観光客が訪れている。
- Today, the city is vibrant throughout the year with old and new events, and attracts many tourists from Japan and abroad as an international tourist and cultural city.
- 国家的行事や寺社の造営など、臨時の支出が必要な時に地域を限定(多くは国ごと)し、臨時に課する。
- This was a temporary tax imposed on specific regions (usually by provinces) to fund national events or construction of shrines and temples.
- 祇園東にはこのような行事があり、かつて温習会、練り物が催しされていたが現在は廃絶になっている。
- In Gion Higashi, the following events are held, while the Onshukai Dance Performance and parade float which used to be held are no longler held.
- 室根神社祭のマツリバ行事(1985年1月12日 一関市、大船渡市、気仙沼市 室根神社祭保存会)
- Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Matsuriba rites (January 12, 1985; Ichinoseki, Ofunato and Kesennuma Cities; Murone-jinja Sai Hozonkai [Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Preservation Association])
- 節会(せちえ)とは、日本の宮廷で節句(祝の日)などに天皇のもとに群臣を集めて行われた公式行事。
- The term 'Sechi-e' means official events held at the Japanese Imperial Court on the day of Sekku (seasonal festivals) etc. with the attendance of the Emperor and a large number of his subjects.
- 日本で古くから行われている祭りでは神を祭る行事として神輿や御神体を使って行われていることが多い。
- Festivals which have been held from old times in Japan are often held as events worshiping a deity, using Mikoshi (portable shrine carried in festivals) or Goshintai (object of worship housed in a Shinto shrine and believed to contain the spirit of a deity).
- 新年会(しんねんかい)は一年の最初(正月)などに行われる、学校や職場などで行われる団体年中行事。
- Shinnenkai is an annual event of an organization or a group held at the beginning of the new year.
- 小正月(正月十五日)、平安時代の宮中、清涼殿の東庭で行事がありその年の吉凶などを占ったとされる。
- In the Heian period, on Lunar New Year's Day (15th of New Year), there was a ceremony to tell bad or good luck of the year in Seiryoden (a building for ceremonies) in the East Garden of the Imperial Court.
- 東大寺修二会やなら燈花会、正倉院展、春日若宮おん祭など古都ならではの見ごたえのある行事も数多い。
- A lot of events are held which are worth seeing as those suitable to an ancient capital like Nara, such as Shunie (Omizu-tori or Sacred Water-drawing Festival) at Todai-ji Temple, Nara Tokae (Candle festival), Exhibition of Shosoin Treasures, Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri Festival, and so on.
- 伊勢の「白石持ち」行事として、国の選択無形民俗文化財(風俗習慣・祭礼(信仰))に選択されている。
- This event is designated a National Selected Intangible Folk Cultural Property as Ise's 'Shiraishimochi' (manners and customs: rituals (beliefs)).
- 伊勢の「お木曳き」行事として、国の選択無形民俗文化財(風俗習慣・祭礼(信仰))に選択されている。
- This event is designated a National Selected Intangible Folk Cultural Property as Ise's 'Okihiki' (manners and customs: rituals (beliefs)).
- 盆の概念は日本全国に広まっているため、その行事の内容や風習は地方それぞれにさまざまな様式がある。
- The Bon festival is celebrated throughout Japan, and events and customs vary from region to region.
- さらに、春夏秋冬の儀式を描き上げた年中行事障子(衝立障子)が、殿上の間の戸口の前に置かれていた。
- In addition, the Nenjugyoji no shoji (Tsuitate shoji) drawn the regular annual ceremonies of four seasons was placed at the entrance of Tenjo no ma (anteroom for nobles).
- もみじ祭(11月) - さまざまな行事のほか坂本 (大津市)一帯をふくめライトアップが行われる。
- Momiji Festival (November) - various events and light up over the areas including Sakamoto (Otsu City).
- 貧乏神が焼き味噌を好むという説に関連し、大阪の船場には明治10年頃まで貧乏神送りの行事があった。
- In connection to the theory that Binbo-gami likes yakimiso, in Senba, Osaka, there was an event for sending off the Binbo-gami until around 1877.
- その他の神社や一部地域の民間でも秋の収獲祭より以前(八朔、重陽など)に抜穂の行事を行う所がある。
- Some other shrines and local areas have a Nukiho (picking rice ears) event before Autumn harvest festival (Hassaku (August 1 on lunar calendar), Choyo (September 9th), etc), too.
- 美薦苅る信濃の真弓引かずして 弦著(をは)くる行事(わざ)を知ると言はなくに(郎女) 巻2-96
- Since you have never pulled me toward you as if pulling a bow made in Shinano, how can I suppose to say I know how you feel toward me (Itsurame) (Vol. 2-96)
- 残念ながら完本は伝わておらず、逸文が『本朝月令』、『政事要略』、『年中行事秘抄』その他に見える。
- Unfortunately, the complete book was not preserved, but copies of original sentences can be found in 'Honcho Gatsuryo' (Records of annual events and their origins), 'Seiji Yoryaku' (Brief Outline of Government), 'Nenju Gyoji Hisho' (Secret records of annual events) and so on.
- 講書始(こうしょはじめ)とは毎年1月に天皇の学問始の一環として学者による進講を行う皇室年中行事。
- Koshohajime (New Year lecture in the court) is an annual event of the Imperial court in which Shinko (Scholars give a lecture or explain achievements to the Emperor, the Empress, and the nobility) is given by scholars as a part of the Emperor's start of learning in January every year.
- また、人物の容姿描写、年中行事、儀式、服飾、物忌に関する記述などはすぐれた歴史資料となっている。
- Depiction of people's image, and statements on annual events, rituals, clothes, and monoimi (confinement to one's house on unlucky days) were used as a great references to know history.
- 男の子は5歳、女の子は3歳と7歳の年の11月15日に、成長を祝って神社・寺院などに詣でる年中行事。
- It is an annual event to visit shrines and temples on November 15 to celebrate the growth of boys of five, and girls of three and seven years old.
- 正月に行われていた弓の技を試す「射礼」(じゃらい)という行事に使われた弓矢に由来するとされている。
- The words 'Hamaya' and 'Hamayumi' are derived from the bow and arrow used in a New Year event called 'Jarai,' in which people pit their skills in Japanese archery against one another.
- 用途として結婚式への出席(親族以外の場合)、茶事、パーティーなど、華やかな行事には大概対応できる。
- Homongi is to be worn at formal event such as wedding (except for relative's wedding), Japanese tea party, and other parties.
- 住民と大学当局に大迷惑をかけながら、しかし、このイベントは、京都の大晦日の恒例行事になっていった。
- Although annoying the general public living in the vicinity and the university, this event had become an annual event on New Year's Eve in Kyoto.
- 梵網会(うちわまき)(5月19日) - 鎌倉時代に唐招提寺を復興した覚盛上人を偲んで行われる行事。
- Bonmoe (Uchiwamaki) (a gathering held to read the Bonmo-sutra and pray for happiness), on May 19, is an event to remember the Kakujo Shonin who restored Toshodai-ji Temple in the Kamakura Period
- 有職故実にも深く通じており、1366年に年中行事歌合を主催して、朝廷儀礼や王朝古典の研究を進めた。
- He knew Yusoku-kojitsu (ancient practices and usages) well and promoted studies about Imperial rituals and court classics by holding an annual event of Uta awase (waka poetry meeting) in 1366.
- 昭和15年(1940年)には紀元二千六百年記念行事記念に際して神社局に代わって神祇院が設置された。
- In 1940, Jingi-in was established replaceing Bureau of Shinto shrines for events commemorating the 2,600-th anniversary of the start of the emperor system.
- 応天門の変のおよそ300年後、後白河天皇が『年中行事絵巻』とともに常磐光長に描かせたと推定される。
- Emperor Goshirakawa is thought to have commissioned this scroll and the 'Nenchugyoji Emaki' (picture scroll dipicting annual events and celebrations) to Mitsunaga TOKIWA 300 years after the Otenmon Incident.
- ハレ(晴れ)は儀礼や祭、年中行事などの「非日常」、ケ(褻)はふだんの生活である「日常」を表している。
- Hare (noticeably cheerful and formal situations or such places) represents rituals, festivals and annual events that are 'non-ordinary,' while ke represents 'ordinary,' that is everyday life.
- なお、11月1日は元々翌年の暦を天皇に奏進する御暦奏も行われていた事から、非常に盛大な行事となった。
- It became a very big event, since Goryaku no so (an annual ceremony, in which a calendar for the next year was submitted to an emperor) had also been originally held on November 1.
- また一部の中学校は中学2年または3年になると学校行事として立志式(りっししき)を行なうところがある。
- Some junior high schools hold the coming-of-age ceremony for middle school students as a school event for the students in the eighth or ninth grade.
- ただし、年中行事などは信徒であるなしに関わらず一般的に認知されており、キリスト教に対する理解は深い。
- However, annual events are acknowledged by the general public, regardless of whether they are Christians, so Christianity is deeply accepted.
- また、出産にまつわる宮中行事として盤双六を行う(単にさいころを振るのみの場合もあった)慣習があった。
- Also, as a court function regarding childbirth, there was a custom of playing the board Sugoroku (or, just rolling dices).
- キリスト教行事は時節により行われているが、信仰とはまったく関係ないにもかかわらず受け入れられている。
- Christian rites are carried out according to seasons, and Japanese people accepted the rites, not being involved in Christian faith at all.
- 一方、欧化政策を批判する国粋主義者は「嬌奢を競い淫逸にいたる退廃的行事」として非難の声を挙げていた。
- On the other hand, nationalists attacking the Europeanization policy criticized these events as being 'decadent functions leading to competition for lust and luxury and to indulgence in pleasure.'
- 過去3回行われた東京サミットなどの多国間国際会議も、この接遇範疇に該当する行事として実施されている。
- Multinational conferences such as the Tokyo Summit Meetings which have been held three times in Japan are categorized together with these events.
- これは主要人の邸宅では当時様々な重要行事が執り行われていることが上記絵巻や日記などで記録されている。
- Records in diaries and picture scrolls mentioned above show that many kinds of important annual events took place at dignitaries' mansions at that time.
- 地元の風習と習合しており、盂蘭盆と言った場合には本来の仏教行事としての意味合いを持つのも同じである。
- It is mixed with local customs and, like in Japan, the original Buddhist event is refered to as Urabon.
- 中国伝来の行事と日本古来の風習が習合した上巳の祓は、3月3日の桃の節句(雛祭り)に発展したとされる。
- The purification ceremony held on joshi, which is a syncretic fusion of events of Chinese origin and ancient Japanese customs, is said to have developed into the Doll Festival on March 3.
- 成道会(じょうどうえ)とは、釈迦の成道(悟りを開いた事)を記念して行われる法要(行事)のことである。
- Jodo-e is a hoyo (Buddhist memorial service) celebrating the Jodo (completing the path to becoming a Buddha by attaining enlightenment) of Shakyamuni.
- 一般には、神事が終わった後の宴会(打ち上げ)と解されているが、本来は神事を構成する行事の一つである。
- Although it is generally considered to be a closing party after a ritual, the naorai is actually one of the constituent elements of the ritual.
- 御神体が無い場合でも正月11日に船霊祭等と称して儀礼を行ったり、船迎えという行事を行うところもある。
- Even some shrines without goshintai hold a ceremony called Funadama matsuri or an event called Funemukae on January 11.
- 音を出す理由は、感謝や喜びを表す為、凶事や悲しみを表す行事においては音を出さない作法(後述)もある。
- Since the purpose of making clapping sounds is to express gratitude or joy, the etiquette is different at solemn events and when expressing sorrows (see below).
- 景季は有力御家人として活動し、鎌倉幕府の諸行事に参列したり、奉行を務めるなどしばしばその名が見える。
- Kagesue served actively as a powerful gokenin, and his name was frequently mentioned as an attendee in various events of the Kamakura bakufu, as well as a bugyo (magistrate).
- 家から離れて夜を過ごすか、客にあなたの家で夜を過ごさせる行事(特に子供たちのためのパーティーとして)
- an occasion of spending a night away from home or having a guest spend the night in your home (especially as a party for children)
- またその儀式自体である宮中の年中行事を指し、任官した者を列記した帳簿そのものを指す(除書ともいう)。
- It also refers to an annual event in the Imperial Court, a ceremony for appointing officials itself, as well as a book listing the names of appointed officials (also referred as Josho).
- まれに校書殿東庇にある「右近衛の陣」でも行われ、『年中行事絵巻』に「右近衛陣座」として描かれている。
- The Court Council was also held at the 'Ukone no jin' under Higashi-bisashi (Eastern eaves) of kyoshoden (a building in the Imperial Palace precincts) infrequently, and was drawn in the 'Nenju Gyoji Emaki' (Picture Scrolls of Annual Functions) under the title of 'Ukone Jinza' (Court Council held at Ukone no jin).
- 日本紀講筵(にほんぎこうえん)とは、平安時代前期に国史である『日本書紀』の講義・研究を行う宮中行事。
- Nihongi Koen was a court function that gave lectures and did research on the national history of Japan or 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) during the early Heian period.
- 大祓(おおはらえ)は、6月と12月の晦日(新暦では6月30日と12月31日)に行われる除災行事である。
- Oharae (the great purification) is an event of removing calamity held on June 30 and December 31.
- 平安時代以降は騎射様式が整理され、流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸などが成立し、神事・祭礼行事として行われ始める。
- After the Heian period, the form of kisha was settled and yabusame (the art of shooting arrows on horseback), inuoumono (dog-hunting event, needing archery skills), and kasagake (a horseback archery competition) were established, and they started to be used in Shinto rituals and festival events.
- 2005年から第62回式年遷宮の各行事が進行中で、2013年には正遷宮(神体の渡御)が予定されている。
- Ceremonies for the 62nd Shikinen Sengu have been performed since 2005, and the Seisengu (transfer of the symbol of the kami) is scheduled for 2013
- この部屋は、雨天の際に歓迎行事を行ったり、また、晩餐会の招待客に食前酒や食後酒が供されるところである。
- In ths room, pre-dinner aperitifs and after-dinner drinks are served for dinner guests, and also receptions are held on rainy days.
- 平安時代の宮中において2組に分かれて、扇を持ち合い、その描かれた絵画や材質の優劣を競い合う行事である。
- This is a competition where the quality of a Sensu held by the two groups of people in the Imperial court in the Heian period, and pictures were painted on the surface of the Sensu.
- 殺人容疑は虚偽であったが法師側にも罪がある(暴行事実の認定か?)とされて最終的に両者ともに宥免された。
- Although the charge of killing the shokan proved false, both parties were subject to disciplinary actions given that the Buddhist priest Koretomo did commit a crime (assaulting?).
- たとえば、宮城県丸森町には、苗代田の水口(みなくち)に八重桜の枝や焼米を入れた御幣を立てる行事がある。
- One example is a festival in Marumori-machi, Miyagi Prefecture, in which Gohei (wooden wands, decorated with two Shide (zigzag paper streamers)) containing branches of Yaezakura (double cherry blossoms) and roasted rice are erected at Minakuchi (water inlet) of rice nursery fields.
- 譲位後に行った大掛かりな和歌の行事である「亭子院歌合」は、国風文化の盛行の流れを後押しするものである。
- There was a big waka (Japanese poetry) ceremony called 'Teiji-in Uta-awase,' which was held after Emperor Uda came to power, thus representing the great influence of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture).
- アカリヤザガマの話は両者の結合した形となっており、しかもその話の結尾が若水の行事の由来話となっている。
- The story of Akariyazagama takes the form that combines both, and furthermore, the conclusion of the story is the origin of the wakamizu rituals.
- これらの年中行事においては呪術的な要素はあまり見られず、自身の家族における家内安全の祈願が中心となる。
- In these annual events, any magical element is rarely seen, and prayer for family's safety remains at the core.
- 家庭の玄関先や庭で行われるものから、地域社会の行事として行われるものまで、さまざまな規模で行われている。
- Its scale differs variously ranging from a small fire in front of the door step of each house or in its garden to a large scale bonfire prepared as an event of the local community.
- もともと、この節分の鬼を払う悪霊ばらい行事は、平安時代頃から行われている「追儺」(ついな)から生まれた。
- A ritual of purification to exorcise oni (ogres) or evil spirits held on this setsubun day originally came from 'Tsuina' (a year-end ceremony to drive away ogres), which had been observed since around the Heian period.
- 戦後は皇族女性が特別な行事で伊勢神宮に参拝する際などにこの格好をするが、一般的に見る機会は非常に少ない。
- In the post-World War II period, although female members of the royal family wear the costume when they visit the Ise-jingu Shrine as a special event, there are very few opportunities to see it in general.
- 南観音山だけに存在する行事、「あばれ観音」は、宵山と呼ばれる、山鉾巡行の前日16日の深夜におこなわれる。
- 'Abare Kannon' (literally, rampaging kannon), which is an unique event of Minami Kannon yama, is also called 'Yoiyama' and held at midnight of July 16 before the day of procession of decorated floats.
- 送り火が家庭の玄関先や庭で行われるものから京都の五山送り火など大規模なものまで現在も行事として行われる。
- As for okuribi, it is still observed today at the entrance or in the garden of some houses, and also in larger scale such as Gozan Okuribi (Bonfire Events on Five Mountains) in Kyoto.
- その後、上記の用語が転用され、法事・仏事・法会などの儀式祭礼などの仏教行事一般のことをいうようになった。
- Later, the term was converted to refer to Buddhist events in general, ceremonial festivals such as a memorial service (a Buddhist service), a Buddhist service (a Buddhist service for the dead), hoe (Buddhist mass) and so on.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、動物愛護週間には、その趣旨にふさわしい行事が実施されるように努めなければならない。
- During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the national government and local governments shall endeavor to implement events appropriate for the purpose of said campaign.
- 東宮大進時代には朝廷の儀礼や典礼関係の年中行事に記録が見られ、藤原道長の主催した競馬などに参加している。
- Records of the yearly events associated with the rituals and ceremonies of the Imperial Court show that, while serving as the Crown Prince's adviser, he participated in horse races hosted by FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
- これは租税未収以上の、朝廷の諸行事に支障をきたす大問題であり、そのために朝廷の陣定で議題にあがっている。
- This issue was greater than the unpaid tax problem for it hindered imperial court rituals and came up in political debate in the imperial court.
- なお、五月五日に大勢の子供が集まり、戦国時代の合戦をまねて二手に分かれて石を投げ合う行事もこう呼称する。
- An event held on May 5, in which children are divided into two groups and throw stones each other like wars in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) is also called 'Inji.'
- 地方によっては山の神信仰と結びつき、収獲祭や小正月行事のおりに「かかしあげ」の祭礼をともなうことがある。
- In some regions, harvest festivals and small New Year's festivals around January 15th involve 'Kakashiage (setting up of a scarecrow), ' because scarecrows are linked with a belief in Yamanokami.
- 第1期は、舒明天皇即位(629年)から壬申の乱(672年)までで、皇室の行事や出来事に密着した歌が多い。
- The first period is from the enthronement of Emperor Jomei in 629 to the Jinshin War in 672, with a lot of poems closely related to Imperial ceremonies and events.
- しかし、都市部から離れた地域(農村部)では依然として、農業を基盤とした伝統的な行事や生活習慣が続いていた。
- However, traditional events and lifestyles based on agriculture still continued in areas (rural areas) far from urban areas.
- 一般的に、一年の始まりを祝う行事で、アルコール飲料を酌み交わしたりして、お互の新年の挨拶を行うことが多い。
- Generally, it is an event to celebrate the new year by drinking alcohol and exchange greetings.
- 奈良時代には、中国文化の影響が料理や食習慣にも現れ、節供の行事の移入につれて晴れの日の料理が盛んになった。
- In the Nara period, influences of Chinese culture appeared even in dishes and eating habits, and corresponding to the introduction of seasonal festivals, dishes for celebrations became served widely.
- 東大寺二月堂本尊 十一面観音立像-東大寺二月堂は、大仏殿東方の山麓に位置し、「お水取り」の行事で知られる。
- Juichimen Kannon standing statue, the principal image of the Nigatsu-do hall of Todai-ji Temple; the hall locates at the foot of the mountain east of Daibutsu-den (the Great Buddha Hall) and is famous for its water-drawing festival called 'Omizutori.'
- 長保4年(1002年)あるいは寛弘2年(1005年)から隔年で行われるようになり、後に毎年の行事となった。
- Such mikagura had been performed every two years since 1002 or 1005 until they were changed to be held annually.
- 正月の寺社や縁日など大きな行事の場所にはたこ焼き、焼きそば、綿菓子、餅、おもちゃなど様々な屋台が出店する。
- Vendors are active inside shrines and temples during the New Year holiday and on the festival days; there are many types of street stalls selling specialized items: Takoyaki (octopus dumplings), yakisoba (fried soba noodle), cotton candies, rice cakes, and toys.
- 昭和初期の神祇官興復運動を受けて、1940年(昭和15年)の紀元二千六百年記念行事記念に際して設置された。
- Under Jingikan (Agency of the Department of Divinities) Shinto refomation campaign, the Insitute of Divinities was founded in 1940 as part of the ceremonies commemorating the 2600th year of the founding of Japan.
- 元々六斎念仏とは踊念仏の流れを汲む宗教行事であり、今なおその形式で継承されているものも全国各地で見られる。
- Rokusai Nenbutsu was originally a religious rite that descended from the practice of odori nenbutsu (Buddhist invocation dance) and similar traditions also originating from this source can be seen all over Japan.
- 保護施設は、これを利用する者に対して、宗教上の行為、祝典、儀式又は行事に参加することを強制してはならない。
- A public assistance facility shall not force a person using the facility to participate in a religious act, celebration, ceremony or event.
- 湯西川の平家の落人伝説は現地の平家落人民俗館などでも紹介されているほか、平家大祭などの行事も行われている。
- A Heike no Ochudo legend in Yunishikawa is on display at Heike Ochudo Folk Museum and events such as the Heike Taisai Festival are also held here.
- だが、有力政治家の一人として子孫のために『九条年中行事』という朝廷内の礼儀やしきたりを纏めた書物を残した。
- However, he wrote books called 'Kujo nenchugyoji' (Kujo annual events) which explained necessities in the Imperial Court, as one of the powerful politicians for the sake of descendants.
- 日本の夏祭りの多くは、起源的には盂蘭盆会・七夕・祇園祭などが絡んだものや、その周辺的な行事であるものが多い。
- Many summer festivals in Japan were either originally associated with Urabon-e festival, Tanabata festival, Gion festival, and other festivals, or had a peripheral relationship with them.
- 一方この時代、入浴することは心身を清めるための厳粛な行事であったため、裸ではなく白衣で入るのが作法であった。
- On the other hand, it was the proper manner to take a bath wearing Byakue costumes rather than being naked because bathing was a serious occasion to purify one's body and soul at that time.
- 賑やかさの奥底にある哀しみを描いているのだが、一般的な行事の印象が如何に強いかを物語るエピソードとも言える。
- Although he had intended to express sorrow behind the boisterous scenes, the anecdote above indicates how impressions of well-known events often overshadow the message.
- 節分の日は暦の上で春を迎える立春の前日にあたるので、一年の災いを払うための厄落とし、年中行事として行われた。
- Since the day of Setsubun falls under the day before risshun (the first day of spring) of entering spring according to the calendar, the custom was done as an annual event of yakuotoshi (ceremony to drive away evil spirits) for driving away bad luck for the year.
- 近年では、場所は「寺社の境内」とは限らなくなっており、また宗教性を帯びない行事として執り行われることも多い。
- These days, the dance is not necessarily held in 'the precincts of a shrine,' and mostly it is a non-religious event.
- ただし何代かに渡り東京に住まう人々は、2.の新暦7月15日をお盆とし、墓参りなどの行事もこの時期に行われる。
- Still, families who have lived in Tokyo for several generations regard (2), July 15th of the Gregorian calendar, as their Obon and hold events such as visiting graves in this period.
- この行事は神護景雲2年(768年)にはじめて行われて以来続いており、吉祥天に向かって懺悔する吉祥悔過である。
- This event has continued since 768 when it was held for the first time and is Kissho keka which is the keka dedicated for Kisshoten (Laksmi).
- 朝廷行事の賭弓(のりゆみ)では、的中場所により賞品が支給され、敗者には罰杯を課すなど遊戯的性格を持っていた。
- The Imperial court nori-yumi game presented an award to the winner with the most points and the loser had to accept Bappai (alcohol which must be drunk as a penalty).
- 神体を載せた鳳輦が岡山の街中を巡行して後楽園まで往復する祭で、岡山さくらカーニバルの中心行事ともなっている。
- This festival follows an imperial chariot containing the shintai (sacred object in which a deity is believed to reside) as it is paraded through the streets of Okayama to Koraku-en Garden, and is the main event of the Okayama Sakura Carnival.
- 年間を通じて一般に公開されており、東本願寺で行われる諸行事等の際には、種々の催しの会場として用いられている。
- Shosei-en Garden is open to the public all year round and used as the venue for some of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple's events.
- またこの行事以外にも必要に応じて勅使や院使が江戸や日光へ送られることがあるので、そのたび饗応役は選任された。
- And except this event, as messengers of the emperor or the retired emperor were sent to Edo and/or Nikko when needed, Kyooyaku was selected each time.
- 以後、幼少で没した徳川家継を例外として、寛文・天和の制度に則って将軍の代替わりの恒例行事として制度化された。
- In accordance with the system established in the Kanbun and Tenna eras, dispatch of envoys in behalf of the new shogun became established practice, excluding the case of Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, who died in childhood.
- 巻六から巻八までは、「元正受朝賀儀」「正月七日儀」「五月五日節儀」などの毎年の年中行事について記されている。
- Annual events like 'rite of receiving the New Year's Felicitations to the emperor,' 'rite of the seventh Day of New Year' and 'rite of the Tango-no setsu on the fifth day of the fifth month' are stipulated in volumes six to volume eight.
- 鏡開き(かがみびらき)とは、正月に年神に供えた鏡餅を割り、雑煮や汁粉に入れて食べ、一家の円満を願う行事である。
- Kagamibiraki is an event held to wish for a peaceful year for the family by cutting a kagamimochi (a large, round rice cake) offered to Toshigami (a god of the incoming year) at the New Year, cooking it in zoni (vegetable soup containing rice cakes) or shiruko (sweet red-bean soup with pieces of rice cake), and eating it.
- 行事の概略は、御木曳初式と同様であるが、奉曳コースは以下のとおり若干異なるほか、用材は2本・3本の場合がある。
- The procedure of this event is about the same as that of Okihiki-zome-shiki with some differences such as the use of two or three logs, and in the transportation course as follows:
- 同年10月、イギリス人3名が税関に乱入したため、縛り上げて海岸に放置する等の暴行事件を起こして江戸に潜伏する。
- In October of the same year, he hid in Edo because he caused an assault case where three Englishmen breaking into the customs were tied and left on the seashore.
- 千家好みの茶道具を作れる職人は限定されており、行事や年忌における役割もあるため、徐々に職方は固定されていった。
- Since the artisans able to make the tea utensils in the taste of the house of Sen were limited, and as they played certain roles in events and Buddhist anniversary services, the shokukata (artisan) gradually came to be fixed.
- 除目の儀は、行事を通じて、たとえば紙の折り方や墨の磨り方にいたるまで非常に細かい作法が決められた儀式であった。
- For the ceremony of jimoku, very minute rules were established through the event, including the way of a sheet of paper was to be folded and the way in which caked ink was scrubbed.
- 鎌倉時代には毎月2通分の往復書簡で季節感や行事を織り込んだ『十二月往来』が著され、後世の往来物の手本となった。
- 'Junigetsu Orai' (Twelve Months Correspondence), which took the form of two letters per month describing the turning of the seasons as well as seasonal events, was composed in the Kamakura period and became a good example for oraimono that followed.
- 明治時代以降、他の皇室慶弔行事と同じように、即位の礼の日はその年限りの国民の祝日となることが慣例となっている。
- After the Meiji period, it became custom that the day of the Sokui no rei becomes a national holiday only for that year like other Imperial-Family congratulations-and-condolences events.
- 日本では端午の節句に男子の健やかな成長を祈願し各種の行事を行う風習があり、国民の祝日「こどもの日」になっている。
- In Japan, there is a custom of holding variety of events praying for the healthy growth of boys on the day of Tango no sekku, and May 5 is a national holiday, called 'Children's Day.'
- 満年齢を使うようになってからはそのような意味合いはなくなり、単に年が変わったこと(新年)を祝う行事となっている。
- Shogatsu lost such a meaning when people started to use the age based on the length of time from their birth, and shogatsu became an event to celebrate only the change of the calendar year (to welcome the new year).
- 財団法人日本城郭協会が、昭和49年度(1974年度)の事業として4月6日を「4月6日記念日・年中行事」と定めた。
- On April 6 The Japan Castle Foundation established the 'Day of the castle' project in the fiscal year 1974.
- また、池の周囲の遊歩道では近辺の市立小中学校のマラソン大会が恒例行事となったり、ジョギングをする者も少なくない。
- Many people enjoy jogging on the walking trail around the pond, where neighboring primary schools and junior high schools hold annual long-distance running competitions.
- 年中行事絵巻や「源氏物語絵巻」などに描かれるものが典型的な形で、貴族の優美な生活にふさわしいものとなっていった。
- Shinden-zukuri were typically depicted in picture scrolls of annual events and 'the Picture Scroll of the Tale of Genji,' and they characterized the graceful lives of aristocrats.
- 朝夕の行事の合図に鐘を鳴らすことができないため、困った雲水たちが総がかりで動かそうとしたが、鐘はびくともしない。
- Unsuis were at a loss because they could not ring a bell to let everybody know the time of rites in the morning and evening, so they tried to put up the bell among them all, but the bell would not be moved at all.
- 嘉応元年(1169年)には算博士の地位にあり、父生前の春日大社行幸の行事賞を代わりに受けて従五位上に叙せられた。
- In 1169, he was at the position of San hakase, and received a prize for a royal visit to the Kasuga-taisha Shrine, which was held when his father was alive, on behalf of his father and was conferred Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 穂掛けとは刈初めの行事で、刈入れに先だって少量の稲穂を田よりもってきて神前にかけ、新米の焼米を供えるものである。
- Hokake is an event of the first rice reaping in which a small quantity of rice ears are brought home from the field and hanged before the god to offer roasted new rice.
- 久多には花笠踊をはじめとする様々な伝統行事が残っており、国や京都市に文化財として指定・登録されているものも多い。
- In the Kuta area, many traditional events, such as Hanagasa-odori Dance (flower-hat dance), remain, and many of them are designated and registered as cultural assets by the nation or Kyoto City.
- 10世紀頃には宮中行事とは別に太上天皇や東宮(皇太子)、皇后などの主催でも私的に季御読経が催されるようになった。
- By the tenth century, aside from court functions, Kinomidokyo came to be held privately and hosted by the Daijo Tenno (Retired Emperor), the Togu (Crown Prince) or the Kogo (Empress).
- 行事として最も重要な茅の輪潜りはもちろん行われるが、それに併せて神社の参道に多くの屋台が並び、まさにお祭りである。
- Chinowa kuguri, which is the most important ceremony, is certainly performed, and Shrine's approaches are lined with many street stalls to coincide with the ceremony, which basically makes it a festival.
- 一般には、暮れに世話になった人に対し感謝するなどの歳暮周り(せいぼまわり)と呼ばれる年中行事が行われることが多い。
- Generally, as an annual event, people make the rounds to offer thanks to someone at the end of the year for caring about them.
- このため宗教的行事におけるどぶろくの製造と飲用は、許可を受ければ前出の酒税法罰則適用外(酒税は課税される)となる。
- Accordingly, by obtaining permission, people can escape from being punished for making and drinking Doburoku at a religious ceremony under the aforementioned Liquor Tax Act (however, subject to liquor tax).
- なお、この行事の行われる時期については、地域によって異なるが定期的に行われるか、時により臨時に行われることがある。
- Although, the period when the event is held varies regionally, it is usually either held regularly or temporarily.
- 厳密には市内の奉曳は地元奉曳本部主催の「奉曳行事」であり、神宮主催の「奉曳式」は、外宮北御門から五丈殿までである。
- More precisely, the part of the ceremony in the urban area is 'Hoei Gyoji' (the ceremonial offering of the transportation of the timber) hosted by Hoei Honbu (the local community group for the event), and 'Hoei-shiki' is the ceremony conducted by the Jingu of the transport of the materials from the Kitamikado of the Geku to Gojoden.
- 民家には建設された当時の生活状況が反映されており、生業(農業、商業など)や伝統行事と結び付いた要素が多く見られる。
- In the way they were built minka reflected aspects of lifestyle, being closely linked to work (farming or commerce) and traditional events.
- 平安時代後期に仰木に移り住んだ清和源氏の二代、源満仲公を偲ぶ古式行事が行われ、流鏑馬、五社の神輿が巡幸が行われる。
- Some ancient events including yabusame (horseback archery) and the parade of the portable shrines of the five shrines to commemorate MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, the second generation of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan originated from Emperor Seiwa) are held.
- 内容によっては休講などの措置がとられるが、学生の参加は任意であるため、行事の存在自体を知らない学生も多いとされる。
- According to their importance, some measures, like no-lecture-day, are taken, but many Ryukoku students are said to be ignorant of the very existence of events, because students' attendance is voluntary.
- 太政官における会議や行事の際に出される食事の準備やそのために必要な用具・雑貨などの調達などを本来の職務としていた。
- The primary duties of the Daijokan chuke were to provide any equipment or novelties needed in order to prepare food served at conferences and events in the Daijokan.
- よって、『政事要略』の年中行事篇に引用される国史は、六国史からの引用と、『類聚国史』からの引用が見られるのである。
- Therefore, in the annual event part of 'Seiji Yoryaku,' citations concerning national history were made from Rikkokushi (six official national histories) and from 'Ruiju Kokushi.'
- この新制は単なる過差禁止令のように行事や祭祀の際の一時的な規定とは異なり、期限の定めのない法規として機能していた。
- This shinsei served as a law of indefinite duration, unlike a provisional ban on luxury issued at the time of events and rituals.
- 初詣(はつもうで)とは、年が明けてから初めて寺社(神社・寺院)や教会などに参拝し、一年の無事と平安を祈る行事である。
- Hatsumode is an event to pray for safety and peace for the year by visiting a shrine or temple (a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple), or church for the first time since the start of a new year.
- 専門の演者による公演の他、地域住民が祭礼の奉納行事などとして江戸時代以来の伝統に則った芝居を日本各地で上演している。
- In addition to the plays by the expert performers, local residents all over Japan perform plays in the name of, for example, the festival ritual dedicated to a god, following the tradition from the Edo period.
- ところが、このために朝廷は太政大臣である秀吉以外には関白も大臣も不在という異常事態となり、宮中行事も滞る事になった。
- As a result of these incidents, the Imperial Court was in the unusual situation of retaining no Kanpaku or ministers except Dajodaijin Hideyoshi, causing the court to fall behind in court events.
- そのため、積極的な政策展開よりも行事や儀式の先例通りの遂行や人事決定が政治の中で大きなウェイトを占めることとなった。
- From this reason, performing court events and ceremonies according to precedent or personnel decisions were given a greater importance in politics rather than actively carrying out policies.
- 元日には宮中で色々な行事が行われることから、1872年(明治5年)より1月5日に移され、「新年宴会」という名称とした。
- As there are many events taking place in the Imperial court on the New Year's day, the banquet was moved to January 5 since 1872 and named 'Shinnen Enkai.'
- ただし、そもそも浄土真宗は「お盆だからといって特別な飾りや行事はしない」という宗派であり、卒塔婆を立てることはしない。
- But originally, Jodo Shinshu is not a sect that sets a special decoration - or holds a special ritual - even in the season of Obon, and so, the believers generally do not set up sotoba.
- なお、旧暦の場合、閏月の関係で閏7月になることもあるが、閏月に年中行事は行わないため、閏7月7日は旧七夕とはならない。
- Although there exists a leap July according to the leap month under the old calendar, July 7 of the leap month is not the day of tanabata because no annual events are traditionally held in a leap month.
- 現在では特定の仏教宗派に属さなければ、盂蘭盆にふれる機会は少ないことも、「お盆は仏教行事という認識」につながっている。
- Today, if a person is not affiliated with any Buddhist sect, s/he will have little opportunity to participate in Urabon, which is why Obon is thought to be a specifically Buddhist festival.
- 範頼と義経が平氏と戦っている間、頼朝は東国の経営を進め、政子も参詣祈願や、寺社の造営式など諸行事に頼朝と同席している。
- While Noriyori and Yoshitsune were fighting against the Taira clan, Yoritomo continued his rule of the eastern provinces, and Masako accompanied when he attended ceremonies to mark construction of, or went to pray at, temples and shrines.
- これは、300年以上続く伝統行事で、1から33番までの札3000枚を本堂から巻き、拾った番号によってくじが行なわれる。
- Fukubata-e has a traditional event since more than 300 years that 3,000 cards numbered 1 to 33 are thrown from the main hall and a draw is held depending on the number picked up.
- 長野県では、10月10日のカカシを田からもってきて庭先に立て、臼と桝をおいて餅を供えるかかしあげの行事がおこなわれる。
- In Nagano Prefecture, a festival of Kakashiage is held, in which a scarecrow of Tokanya is brought from the paddy field to put up in the garden and a mill-stone and a square measuring cup are placed to offer rice cake.
- また引退後著したと見られる有職故実書『北山抄』は摂関政治期における朝廷の儀式・年中行事の詳細が分かる貴重な史料である。
- Moreover, his 'Hokusansho' on court ceremonials, which seems to have been written after he retired, is a valuable historical source that shows the details of ceremonies and regular annual events at court during the Regency period.
- しかし、広い意味での宗教的な感覚は、冠婚葬祭や年中行事などの場面で、他宗教とは異質な独自の信念が意識されることがある。
- However, original beliefs which differ from those of other religions are seen in a broader sense in ceremonial occasions and annual events.
- 正月(しょうがつ)とは、各暦の年の始めの数日間のことで、文化的には昨年が無事に終わったことと、新しい年を祝う行事である。
- Shogatsu refers to the first several days of a calendar year and, from a cultural viewpoint, an event to celebrate passing of the previous year, which was uneventful, and the new year.
- 特に、撮影可能な行事は人気が高く、とりわけ、ふんどし一丁の集団の人気はアマチュアカメラマンの間では高い人気となっている。
- Events where taking pictures is allowed are highly popular, especially the groups wearing loincloths are highly popular among amateur photographers.
- 直会(なおらい)とは、神社に於ける祭の最後に、神事に参加したもの一同で神酒を戴き神饌を食する行事(共飲共食儀礼)である。
- Naorai is an event that is held at the conclusion of a festival at the shrine where everyone who assembled for the Shinto ritual is made to drink sacred sake and eat the sacred food (a ritual to share drink and food).
- 『先代旧事本紀』『本朝月令』『政事要略』『長寛勘文』『年中行事秘抄』『釈日本紀』や伊勢神道の文献などに利用・引用された。
- This book was cited and used in literature including the Sendai Kuji Hongi, Honcho Gatsuryo, Seiji yoryaku, Chokan-kanmon, Nenju Gyoji Hisho, Syakunihongi, and the books of Ise Shinto.
- 座敷をはじめ、京都市北区 (京都市)鷹峯・常照寺 (京都市)で毎年4月第三日曜に行われる吉野太夫花供養などの行事に参加。
- She worked at banquets attended by geisha, and took part in the Yoshinodayu memorial flower festival held on the third Sunday in April every year at Josho-ji Temple in Takagamine, Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
- 夫の没後は、基通の養育の傍らで氏族内部の行事の遂行などを円滑にこなしていたが、治承3年(1179年)春より不食を煩った。
- After her husband's death, she adeptly divided her time between educating Motomichi and holding ceremonies within the clan, but she fell ill in the spring 1179.
- 国外債発行事業年度において行う主たる事業が次に掲げる事業のいずれに該当するかに応じそれぞれ次に定める場合に該当すること。
- It falls under any of the cases specified in the following items for any principal business that falls under the category of a business set forth in those items that it conducts in the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued:
- しかし、翌年以降は、盛暑の時期のために各種の行事催行が困難であることに配慮し、2か月後の10月31日を天長節祝日とした。
- However, considering the difficulties of holding various events due to the heat of the season, since 1914, tencho setsu celebration began to be held on October 31.
- これは、古来からの菩提寺と檀家の関係が現代まで引き継がれた結果のもので、純粋な宗教行事というより、習俗化したものといえる。
- This resulted from the fact that a relationship between a family temple and a Buddhist parishioner was continued from ancient times to modern times, and is considered to have been popularized and have become a custom rather than just as a pure religious event.
- 江戸時代頃には武家や庶民にも定着し、江戸幕府では公式行事として、征夷大将軍以下全ての武士が七種粥を食べる儀礼を行っていた。
- Around the Edo period, Nanakusa-gayu became popular among samurai families and ordinary people; the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) held the ceremony as their official event in which all samurai warriors including the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') ate Nanakusa-gayu.
- 追儺(ついな)とは、大晦日(12月30日 (旧暦))の宮中の年中行事であり、平安時代の初期頃から行われている鬼払いの儀式。
- Tsuina is an annual event held on New Year's Eve (December 30 according to the old calendar) in the Imperial Court, and this ceremony of onibarai (to expel ogres) has been held since the early Heian period.
- 紋付と羽織に、左右の乳と袖、背(背紋)に一つずつ紋を付け、格式を重んじる行事(式典、襲名式、葬儀、結納)の際に使用される。
- People wear kimono garment and haori coat, both bearing crest marks on right and left spots of a breast part and sleeves and on a back as well, are worn on the occasion of such prestigious events as a celebration, a name-taking ceremony, a funeral and an exchange of betrothal gifts.
- もと、平安の貴族達が好んだ小松引きと言う行事で持ち帰った「子の日の松」を長寿祈願のため愛好する習慣から変遷したものである。
- The kadomatsu stems originally from the popular custom of the 'Pine on the Day of the Rat,' in which nobles in the Heian period took pines home during the fondly-held event called the Komatsu-hiki (pulling out small pine trees on the first day of the Rat), and used them to pray for longevity.
- 宮中行事としての競馬は主に未調教の馬を騎手が巧みに操って無事に走行させるかという乗尻(のりじり)という方法が主に行われた。
- In the horse racing as a court function, the match called norijiri in which the riders competed how skillfully they were able to ride the unhandled horses and run through the course was mainly taken.
- この日の行事について書かれた最も古い文献は後漢時代の崔寔が書いた『四民月令』であり、書物を虫干しにしたことが記されている。
- The oldest literature which mentioned the events held on this day was 'Simin yueling' (book on agricultural work), a book written by Cui Shi in the Later term of the Western Han period, and according to it, people aired out books on the day.
- 一方、平安時代中期頃より、神道的宗教行事が起源の田楽や、仏教の寺院で行われた延年などの芸能も興り、それぞれ発達していった。
- On the other hand, from about the middle Heian period, public entertainment like the ritual music (Dengaku) originating from Shinto rituals, and dancing for celebrating longevity (Einen) organized in Buddhist temples had become popular and developed respectively.
- Apart from the above, dengaku, which originated from the ceremony of Shinto religion, and ennen, which was performed at Buddhist temples, were created in the middle of Heian period and they also developed independently.
- 『山槐記』『玉葉』を見ると徳子出産に関連する行事には、重盛・頼盛・平時忠・平維盛の4人が多く参仕していたことが確認できる。
- From the accounts in the 'Sankaiki' (Tadachika NAKAYAMA's diary) and 'Gyokuyo' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane), it can be confirmed that Shigemori, Yorimori, TAIRA no Tokitada and TAIRA no Koremori frequently attended events and ceremonies related to Tokuko's pregnancy and delivery.
- 10月(大斎の行事にちなんで、点心、寺家の諸役、僧位僧官の名称、布施物、点心用の食品・菓子・茶具・汁・菜などの食品食物)、
- October: Refreshments, miscellaneous taxes in temples, names of soi and sokan (ranks and positions of Buddhist priest), offerings, food served as refreshments such as sweets, tea utensils, soups and side dishes for the occasion of taisai (grand festival) events.
- 皇室行事は神道に則って行われる為、1947年の憲法改正以後初となる昭和天皇の大喪の際には政教分離の原則への配慮がなされた。
- Since Imperial ceremonies are held according to Shinto rules, the separation of religion and politics was taken into consideration when they performed the funeral ceremony for Emperor Showa, which was the first national funeral ceremony after the revision of the Constitution in 1947.
- また、良基の孫にあたる一条兼良の『公事根源』を年中行事歌合の解説書であるという説も安藤為章や斎藤万古刀によって唱えられた。
- In the meantime, Tameaki ANDO and Makoto SAITO asserted that 'Kuji kongen' written by Yoshimoto's grandson Kaneyoshi ICHIJO was the commentary of Nenjugyoji Utaawase.
- 京都市東山区の祇園一帯など花街では、新暦8月1日に芸妓や舞妓がお茶屋や芸事の師匠宅へあいさつに回るのが伝統行事になっている。
- In and around hanamachi (fleshpot) such as Gion in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, it is a traditional event conducted on August 1 (solar calendar) for geiko (young geisha) and maiko (apprentice geisha) to pay courtesy calls to ochaya (literally 'teahouse' which refers to places where geisha entertain their guests) and shishotaku (residences of their masters who teach them various accomplishments).
- 海から著しく隔たった山村等の一部で、鯨肉の塩蔵品等が貴重視され、行事のときの料理に使う習慣が受け継がれてきた地域が存在する。
- In some mountain villages extremely far from sea, the whale meat preserved in salt was highly valued and the custom of using the meat for dishes on event occasions has been handed down.
- 羊祐以下倪寛までの8人は『年中行事』の図にもとづき、蘧伯玉、虞世南の2人は孔門弟子の図と十八学士のなかから選考し復古させた。
- Similarly, 8 sages from Yoyu through Geikan had been revived based on the 'Nenju Gyoji Emaki' (Picture Scrolls of Annual Functions), and Boyu QU and Shinan YU as well based on the paintings of Confucian student and the 18 graduates of literature museum, Bungakukan.
- だが、これらの行事に世俗からの参加者は見られず、平安時代の勧学会とは無関係あるいは極めて希薄なものであったと考えられている。
- However in these events, participants from the common people can't be seen, which is thought to show that it had little or no relationship with the Kangakue in the Heian period.
- その時々の季節や住む人の格式や生活様式、行事としての儀式の状況などに調和し融和するように、さまざまな障屏具で「しつらえ」た。
- In order to be in harmony and be reconciled with the formality of a resident's lifestyle and each ceremony for annual events, a lot of furniture used for partitions and screens were arranged (which were called 'shitsurae').
- ウィンブルゾンで行われる男子と女子のシングルス決勝は、1年で最もわくわくする、そして最も人気のあるスポーツ行事の1つである。
- The men's and women's singles finals at Wimbledon are among the most exciting and popular sports events of the year.
- 例えば、『政事要略』の年中行事篇は、本書をそのまま導入し、新たに増補した部分の国史の引用については『類聚国史』を用いている。
- For example, this document was used, as it was, in the annual event part of 'Seiji Yoryaku' and citations about national history in the augmented portion was made from 'Ruiju Kokushi' (a national history compiled by SUGAWARA no Michizane).
- 大化の改新以後、唐の影響を受けた様々な制度・行事・儀礼が行われるようになり、その際の様々な礼儀作法が定められるようになった。
- After the Taika Reform, various systems, functions, and formalities influenced by Tang models began to be introduced, and various rules and customs began to be prescribed.
- 明仁の即位の礼・大嘗祭を巡る儀式は平成2年(1990年)1月23日の期日奉告の儀から始まり、1年間に渉り関連行事が行われた。
- The ceremonies that concerned Akihito's Sokui no rei and Daijo-sai festival started with the ceremony of announcing the dates on January 23, 1990 (Heisei 2), and the related events were held for one year.
- 吉雄耕牛・平賀源内・大槻玄沢らのように、オランダ正月と呼ばれる、太陽暦で祝う正月行事などの西洋式習俗を楽しむ学者などもいた。
- There were also scholars like Kogyu YOSHIO, Gennai HIRAGA, and Gentaku OTSUKI who enjoyed Western manners and customs, including New Year celebrations according to the solar calendar called Dutch New Year.
- 酒粕には、ビタミン類、炭水化物、アミノ酸等が豊富に含まれていて、体を温める効果があるため、冬の行事などで振舞われることが多い。
- Sake lees are rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, amino acids, etc. and are effective in warming up bodies, so kasujiru is often served at events in winter.
- 藁鉄砲を使う事例により、東日本における10月10日 (旧暦)に行われる同様の行事、十日夜(とおかんや)との類似性が指摘できる。
- According to some cases using a straw gun, they may be associated with a similar event, tokanya (the night on the 10th day of October) held on October 10 in the east of Japan.
- このような場合、その祭が行われる地域名と、祭礼の行事の内容や、出し物の名前を指す名称を、組み合わせた名前で呼ばれることが多い。
- In this case, the matsuri is often called by combining the name of region where the matsuri is held, details of event held in the rite and festival, and name of attraction.
- 他には盂蘭盆の年中行事とは別に、先祖や水子の御霊(みたま)を招き供養することなども御招霊(ごしょうれい)と呼ばれることもある。
- Aside from this annual event for the Urabon festival, some other events such as memorial services for the goryo (or mitama: spirit of a deceased person) of ancestors or mizuko (aborted, stillborn or miscarried fetus; newborn baby) are also called Goshorei.
- しかし、葬儀は短期間で大量の事務処理をこなさねばならず、また、非常に頻度が低い行事のため、一般人のみで行なうのには限界がある。
- Since a funeral ceremony not only requires a large amount of clerical work to be done in a short period of time but also is not conducted frequently, there is a limit to what ordinary persons can do by themselves.
- 収蔵庫は平素は非公開で、例年5月3日前後と11月3日前後の3日間及び9月17日(採燈護摩供という行事のある日)のみ公開される。
- The repository is ordinarily closed to the public and is only opened for three days around May 3 and November 3 and on September 17 (the day of the Saito Goma ritual).
- 明治政府による禁止令以降、公的行事において陰陽道由来のものは全く見られなくなり、民間においても陰陽道の流行は見られなくなった。
- Since the Meiji government issued the ban, nothing deriving from Onmyodo was seen at public functions any more and Onmyodo was also no longer in fashion among the people.
- 武家の姫ならこの吹輪を結うが、公家の姫君の方は普段は平たいたぼのつぶいちと呼ばれる髷を結い大きな行事にはおすべらかしで挑んだ。
- The himegimis of samurais wore Fukiwa while court ladies normally wore a flat mage called tabo (a part of hair extended backward from the back of the head) no tsubuichi (apprentice court lady's hair style) and participated in big events wearing the osuberakashi (a traditional coiffure for Shinto priestesses, with the hair gathered so as to hang down from the back of the head).
- 東西約1.2km、南北約1.4kmの、行政施設・国家儀式や年中行事を行う殿舎、天皇の居住する内裏が設置されている区域であった。
- This was an area about 1.2 kilometers long running east to west, and 1.4 kilometer long in North to South, and it was provided with an administration institute and a national ceremony, facilitated yearly events, and it also had a Palace where the emperor lived.
- 宮中行事の時複雑な式での作法などをメモする目的で用いられたとも言うが、女性の場合は他人の視線から咄嗟に顔を隠す場合に重宝した。
- It is said that hiogi fans were used as notes of complicated manners of court functions, and women used these fans to hide their faces at once to avoid people's eyes.
- 1940年、紀元2600年記念行事の一環として、日本海軍協会、大日本海洋少年団、大阪毎日新聞社の主催で、おきよ丸が建造された。
- In 1940 a ship called 'Okiyomaru' was built by the Navy Association of Japan, Dainippon Kaiyo Shonendan (National Association of Naval Youth) and Osaka Mainichi Shinbun as a part of the commemoration of the 2600th anniversary of Japan.
- やがて武家社会でも行われるようになり、江戸時代には庶民の人形遊びと節句が結び付けられ、行事となり「雛祭り」として発展して行った。
- Later, Hina-asobi also became popular within the buke shakai (the society of samurai families) and then during the Edo period, commoners playing with dolls was associated with seasonal festivals to form an event of season which developed into the Hina Festival or 'Hina-matsuri.'
- その代わり、インドに起源を持つ時輪暦を修正した暦が改暦以前から民間や宗教行事で広く使われていて、他国の旧暦に似た位置づけにある。
- Widely used by people and for religious rituals before and after the Gregorian reform, the Mongolian traditional calendar which is a modified version of the Kalacakra calendar that originated in India is recognized as similar in function to the old calendars in other countries.
- 平成4年(1992年)に全国的な普及キャンペーンを行い、現在では各地の城でも天守の無料開放などの行事を行うことが多くなっている。
- It conducted a nationwide campaign in 1992, and now has much to do, such as holding free admission to events around the towers in the castle.
- 『源氏物語』『年中行事絵巻』などには、黒漆塗りの格子戸を引き違いに使ったり、嵌め込み式に建て込んだ間仕切りの様子が描かれている。
- In 'Genji monogatari emaki' (the Illustrated Handscroll of the Tale of Genji), and 'Nenchu-gyoji Emaki' (illustrated handscroll of annual events), depicted black lacquered koshido, being used as sliding doors or built-in dividers.
- 鎌倉時代には「秀郷流」と呼ばれる技法も存在し、武士の嗜みとして、また幕府の行事に組み込まれたことも含めて盛んに稽古・実演された。
- A technique known as 'the Hidesato-style of yabusame' was practiced during the Kamakura period, and samurai trained in this pastime enthusiastically, giving demonstrations at events organized by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- また、地方に幅広く根付く風習でもあるため、単純に厄除け参りを行うだけではなく、地域を挙げての行事として祭りのように祝う事もある。
- Widespread and well-established in each region, it ranges from simple pilgrimage for the purpose of avoiding bad luck to a community-wide celebration.
- 紀元二千六百年記念行事にあたる1940年(昭和15年)に、平安京で過ごした最後の天皇である第121代孝明天皇が祭神に加えられた。
- In 1940, a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan, Japan's 121st Emperor Komei, the final Emperor to reside in Heiankyo, were added to the enshrined deities.
- 1940年(昭和15年) - 戦時体制下の下、紀元二千六百年記念行事と相まって京津線開業30周年の祝意を表す最小限の企画が実施。
- 1940: Under the wartime structure, the minimum event commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the Keishin Line was held along with the event commemorating the nation's 2,600th anniversary.
- この根拠としては、浅井郡の住人に限られる竹生島の行事・蓮華会の頭人を柳川藩主となっていた吉政が担ったという記録があることである。
- The theory is based on a record which says that as the lord of the Yanagawa Domain, Yoshimasa became a head of Rengee, which was only an Asai District residents' function in Chikubushima Island.
- 寺院内部においても大衆_(寺院)が寺院内外の重要決定をする際に評定が召集され、寺院の年始の行事の一環として評定始が開かれていた。
- Daishu (a group of monks) were convened to hold hyojo to decide important matters in and around a temple, and hyojohajime was one of the ceremonies of the temple in the New Year.
- 宮中の公式行事として確立したのは貞観 (日本)元年(859年)であるが、この頃には「四季御読経」として年間を通じて催されていた。
- Kinomidokyo was established as an official function of the Imperial Court in 859, but by this time it had already been held as a 'Shikinomidokyo' (seasonal reading of the Great Perfection of Insight Sutra) throughout the year.
- 平安時代においては、節会や節供などの恒例・臨時の宮中行事の際に、椀(埦)に高く盛った姫飯を中心に酒肴や菓子などの副食物を添えた。
- During the Heian period, scheduled and temporary court events such as Sechie and Sechiku (seasonal festivals) had Himeii (cooked rice) piled high in a bowl as the centerpiece with side dishes such as dishes for drinking and snacks.
- 成人式(せいじんしき)とは、日本の地方公共団体などが、成人式を行う年度内に成人に達する人々を招き、激励・祝福する行事(イベント)。
- The Seijin-shiki ceremony is an event where local public bodies in Japan invite young people who enter adulthood during the fiscal year when Seijin-shiki is held, in order to encourage and cast blessings upon them.
- この城の文献上初見は『東院年中行事』の文明 (日本)10年(1478年)8月1日で、以下のように山城国の守護所として記されている。
- This castle was first mentioned in a historical document on August 1, 1478 in the 'Annual events of Higashi no in,' in which the following comment concerning the Shugosho (provincial administration) of the Province of Yamashiro was made:
- 『源氏物語絵巻』『年中行事絵巻』などには、黒漆塗の格子戸を引き違いに使ったり、嵌め込み式に建て込んだ間仕切りの様子が描かれている。
- The Picture Scroll of 'the Tale of Genji' and 'the Picture Scroll of Annual Events' refer to the use of a black lacquered double sliding lattice door and a partition built into a wall.
- 御田(おた、みた、おみた、おんた、おんだ、おでん)とは、寺社や皇室等が所有する領田のこと、またその領田で行われる行事のことも指す。
- Onda (ota, mita, omita, onta, onda, oden) refers to the territories owned by temples, shrines and the Imperial family and it also refers to the rites and festivals held there.
- 一方で、伝統的な形式を踏まえた茶道具の制作や三千家の年中行事、年忌などでの役割を果たすため、徐々に出入りの職方は固定されていった。
- On the other hand, since senke jissoku played certain roles in annual events of san senke and Buddhist anniversary services, in addition to the production of tea utensils which incorporated traditional forms, the shokukata who paid visits gradually came to be fixed.
- 藤原道長は白河殿でしばしば観桜の宴(花見)などの四季の行事を行い、庶流にあたる藤原済時や藤原公任も白河に別業を設けたとされている。
- FUJIWARA no Michinaga frequently hosted seasonal events like 'Kano no utage' (cherry blossom viewing party) and so force at the Shirakawa-dono Palace, and it is said that those from his branch families, FUJIWARA no Naritoki and FUJIWARA no Kinto, also set up their villas in Shirakawa.
- 平安時代中期以降、大内裏の正殿であった大極殿が衰亡したことによって、即位の礼や大嘗祭などの重要行事も紫宸殿で行われるようになった。
- In and after the middle of the Heian period, since Daigokuden (Council Hall in the Imperial Palace), the main hall of Daidairi (the Greater Imperial Palace), was ruined, the Shishinden Hall came to be used as a place to hold important events such as Sokui no rei (ceremony of the enthronement) and Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor).
- ただし現在でも皇居での公式行事における政府関係者や外交団などの席次を見ると、大要でこの宮中席次の規定が踏襲されていることがわかる。
- However, looking at the order of precedence of the government officials and diplomats at official functions in the Imperial Palace today, it is clear that the rule of the order of precedence in the Imperial Court is still used on the whole.
- 六条院の中心として、踏歌節会(「初音 (源氏物語)」)や六条院行幸(「藤裏葉」)など数多くの華やかな行事・儀式の舞台となっている。
- As the center of the Rokujo estate, the spring quarter is the setting for many opulent events and ceremonies, such as the Toka no sechie ceremony (in the 'Hatsune' (First Warbler) chapter) and the Emperor's visit to the Rokujo estate (in the 'Fuji no Uraba' (Wisteria Leaves) chapter).
- 日常的に特定の宗教を熱心に信仰するというよりも、事ある毎に個人や家族あるいは団体で、適宜宗教行事として関わるという傾向が顕著である。
- Rather than professing a certain religion earnestly on a daily basis, Japanese people have a remarkable tendency of accordingly participating in religious events personally, or in units of family or group, on each occasion.
- 灯籠流し(とうろうながし)または精霊流し(しょうりょうながし)は、死者の魂を弔って灯籠(灯篭)やお盆の供物を海や川に流す日本の行事。
- 'Toro Nagashi' which is also referred to as 'Shoryo Nagashi' (floating lanterns down a river carrying the spirits of the dead) is a Japanese festival where people hold a memorial service for the spirits of the deceased by floating paper lanterns and other offerings in a river or in the sea for Bon festivals.
- 平安時代には七夕に索餅を食べると病(マラリア性の熱病)に罹らないという中国の故事に倣って宮廷での七夕行事に索餅が取り入れられていた。
- After the Chinese tradition that diseases (malaria fever) can be avoided by eating sakubei on the day of the Tanabata festival, sakubei was taken to Tanabata events in the court during the Heian period.
- 名のり・注連縄切り・火祭り(なのり・しめなわきり・ひまつり)は、三重県志摩市大王町で大晦日から元日にかけて行なわれる一連の年中行事。
- 'Nanori, Shimenawa-kiri, Himatsuri' is a series of annual events held from New Year's Eve through New Year's Day in Daio-cho, Shima City, Mie Prefecture.
- 平安時代の日本の衣服については、『源氏物語絵巻』、『年中行事絵巻』、『伴大納言絵詞』などの絵巻物に描かれた人物像が重要な資料である。
- The figures in the emakimono (picture scroll) such as 'Genji monogatari emaki' (The Tale of Genji Picture Scrolls), 'Nenju gyoji emaki' (Picture Scroll of the Annual Rites and Ceremonies), and 'Ban dainagon emaki' (Ban Major Counselor Picture Scrolls) are important materials to learn about the Japanese costume during the Heian period.
- 日本では天保暦(旧暦)など和暦7月7日であり7月15日 (旧暦)に行われるお盆に合わせてお盆行事の一環として行う意味合いが強かった。
- In Japan, the day of tanabata was July 7 on the Japanese calendar such as on the Tenpo calendar (old calendar) and was celebrated mostly as a part of the Bon festival, which was held on July 15 (old calendar).
- 本来、宮中行事であったが、織姫が織物などの女子の手習い事などに長けていたため、江戸時代に手習い事の願掛けとして一般庶民にも広がった。
- Although tanabata was originally one of the court events, it spread in the Edo period among ordinary people as a means of prayer to improve their skills since Orihime (the Weaver) excelled in women's practices such as in weaving cloth.
- 『源氏物語絵巻』『年中行事絵巻』などには、黒漆塗りの格子戸を引き違いに使ったり、嵌め込み式に建て込んだ間仕切りの様子が描かれている。
- In the picture rolls such as 'Genji Monogatari Emaki' and 'Nenchu-gyoji Emaki' (picture roll of annual events), there are pictures of black lacquered lattice doors used as sliding doors or set-in partitions.
- 毎年5月14日に行われる練供養会式(ねりくようえしき)には多くの見物人が集まるが、この行事も当麻曼荼羅と中将姫にかかわるものである。
- Many people visit Nerikuyo eshiki (memorial marching ceremony for the dead) which is held on May 14 every year, and this event is also related with the Taima Mandala and Chujo Hime.
- 明治初期において、神霊の憑依やそれによって託宣を得る行為、性神信仰などが低俗なものや迷信として否定され、多くの民俗行事が禁止された。
- In the early Meiji period, possession by divine spirits and acts to obtain oracles from that possession, belief in sex gods and so on were rejected as vulgar or superstitious and many folk customs were prohibited.
- 「古今要覧稿」(明治38年~40年刊行)に亥の子餅の項目があり、「蔵人式」(橘広相撰)の中に、禁中年中行事の1つとして記されている。
- According to an article in 'Kokon yoranko' (an illustrated encyclopedia) publihed in 1905-1907, there had already been a description of Inoko mochi as an item for one of annual events in the Imperial court in the book of 'Kuroudo-shiki' (rules of officials in charge of classified documents) compliled by TACHIBANA no Hiromi.
- 白河は桜の名所としても知られており、摂関家当主はここで観桜の会や詩会・蹴鞠・競馬などの行事が行われて、天皇の行幸もしばしば行われた。
- In Shirakawa, which was also famous for its cherry blossoms, the head of the Regents' House held various events such as cherry blossom viewing parties, poetry parties, kemari (a ball kicking game), and horse races, some of which were attended by the Emperors.
- 居留地設置直後は、日本側の「外国掛捕亡役」「居留地廻方」と居留地の自治組織である「行事局」が設置する「居留地取締掛」が並立していた。
- Immediately after the foreign settlement was established, three settlement police forces existed simultaneously, the 'Gaikoku keihoboyaku' (the 'troop handling the pursuit, apprehension and death of the foreign(ers)) and the 'Kyoryuchi mawarigata' (Settlement Patrolmen) representing Japan's police and the Kyoryuchi torishimari kakari' (Settlement Supervisors) which had been established by the 'Gyojikyoku,' the self-governing body of the settlement.
- また周辺では地域の特産品を生かした肴が販売されるなど、造り酒屋にとって一つの区切りであると同時に、地域にとっても一大行事となっている。
- Also, close at hand regional specialties are used as appetizers and sold etc and, whilst marking a specific juncture for the sake brewer, it is an important event for a region.
- 犯した罪や穢れを除き去るための祓えの行事で、6月の大祓を夏越の祓(なごしのはらえ)、12月の大祓を年越の祓(としこしのはらえ)という。
- This is an event to remove committed sins and stains, and Oharae held in June and Oharae held in December are called Nagoshi no Oharae (great purification ceremony) and Toshikoshi no harae (Annual Shinto ritual of purification), respectively.
- これとは別に馬の速さを競う宮中行事として毎年5月5日の節会に際して6日までの2日間かけて騎射(うまゆみ)とともに行われるようになった。
- Aside from this, horse racing to compete on the horses' speed came to be held as a court function at sechie (seasonal court banquet) on May 5 through 6.
- また、京都嵐山の法輪寺 (京都市西京区)では、13歳になった少年少女が虚空蔵菩薩に智恵を授かりに行く十三詣りという行事が行われている。
- Horin-ji Temple in Arashiyama, Kyoto (Nishikyo Ward Kyoto City) has an event called 'thirteen visit,' where boys and girls who have turned thirteen visit to receive wisdom from Kokuzo Bosatsu.
- お盆(おぼん)は、太陰太陽暦である和暦(天保暦など旧暦という)の7月15日 (旧暦)を中心に日本で行なわれる祖先の霊を祀る一連の行事。
- 'Obon (the Bon festival)' means a series of events to worship the souls of ancestors held in Japan on and around July 15th of the old Japanese luni-solar calendar.
- 江戸時代中期以降、髪形が複雑化するにつれて櫛や笄とともに女子の必需品となっていったが、宮中行事などを除いて男子の衣装風俗からは消えた。
- With hairstyles becoming complicated during the middle of the Edo period, Kanzashi, along with combs and kogai, became the necessities of women while it disappeared from men's customs of clothing except for the purpose of court function.
- 上菓子は、お供え菓子や、茶道の菓子として洗練した発展をとげ、ふだんの菓子も年中行事ごとに様々なものが食べられた経緯から多彩に展開した。
- Jogashi has been finely developed as osonae-gashi (wagashi for offerings) and confectionaries for the tea ceremony, and also various kinds of confectionaries for everyday consumption have been made since people have many types of wagashi which is suited for every annual event.
- 朝廷では天武天皇(7世紀後半)には既に年中行事として大射(射礼〈じゃらい〉)が行われるなど、種々の“儀礼の射”(「礼射」)が行われた。
- In the Imperial Court, Emperor Tenmu (at the latter part of the 7th century) held Taisha (Jarai) as an annual event, and various 'ceremonial shooting exhibitions (Reisha)' were performed.
- 本朝月令(ほんちょうがつりょう/ほんちょうげつれい)は、平安時代中期における年中行事の起源や沿革、内容を纏めた現存最古の公事書である。
- Honcho Gatsuryo (or Honcho Getsurei) is the oldest remaining kuji-sho (a document about governmental operations and ceremonies) where, concerning annual events in the middle era of the Heian period, their origins, histories and contents are described.
- 朝廷の年中行事のほか、鴨川 (淀川水系)の川原で繰り広げられる飛礫合戦、広場での闘鶏、稲荷祭や今宮祭など当時の庶民の姿も活写している。
- In addition to the annual events held at the Imperial Court, it vividly features the common people at that time in stone-throwing fight held around the field of Kamo-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system), in cockfighting held in the open space, in Inari Festival, or in Imamiya Festival.
- その際に『九条年中行事』に基づいて宮廷儀式を遂行して、しきたりを重視する宮廷社会において他家に対して優位な立場に立つ事を図ったと言う。
- It is said that they performed the court ceremony based on 'Kujo nenchugyoji' and tried to put themselves in a superior position over other clans in the Imperial society which weighed heavily on its convention.
- 8世観世鐵之丞によると、もともとは五穀豊穣を祈る農村行事であり、翁は集落の長の象徴、千歳は若者の象徴、三番叟は農民の象徴であるとされる。
- According to Tetsu no jo KANZE the eighth, it was originally a farming community event to pray for a bountiful grain harvest, and Okina, Senzai, and Sanbaso respectively personified a village chief, a youth, and a farmer.
- 祭の目的が時代の変化によって参加者達の利害とは離れてしまったものも多く、行事の内容も社会環境の変化等により変更を余儀なくされた祭もある。
- In many cases, the purpose of matsuri departed from the interests of participants due to changes of the times, and details of events of some matsuri were forced to be changed due to changes in the social environment and so on.
- 主に、天皇・皇后が外国国家元首・外国政府要人と会見し、又は皇居を訪れた日本政府関係者及び民間人を引見する等の儀式並びに行事に使用される。
- It is used for ceremonies and events, such as meetings of the Emperor/Empress with foreign sovereigns/foreign government dignitaries or receptions by the Emperor/Empress of Japanese government officials and private citizens who are visiting Kokyo.
- そのためか、1934年の御遠忌は単なる宗教行事にとどまらず、大阪朝日新聞や東京日日新聞などの新聞社を巻き込んだ一大キャンペーンとなった。
- It may have been for this reason that the goenki held in 1934 became rather like a big campaign than a mere religious event, with The Asahi Shinbun in Osaka and Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper involved as well.
- 織模様(紋)や染色技術の進展によって色彩に多様性が生まれ、朝廷における儀式行事に用いられることによって貴族の衣服は文化的な向上を見せた。
- Due to the development of woven pattern (design) and dye techniques, colorful clothing came to be used in ceremonial rituals in the Imperial court, showing the cultural improvement in clothing of the court nobles.
- 奈良時代にはこれらの行事は3月3日が常例となり、奈良時代後半には盛んになったが、平安時代には桓武天皇が3月に崩御したことから中止された。
- During the Nara period, it was common for these events to be held on March 3, and they became even more popular in the latter half of the Nara period, but were abolished in the Heian period due to the demise of the Emperor Kanmu in March.
- 即位当初は政治に意欲的に取り組み、官司の統廃合や年中行事の停止、中・下級官人の待遇改善など政治・経済の立て直しを行い、民力休養に努めた。
- In the early stage of his reign, he dealt aggressively with politics, trying to combine or remove officials, stopping annual events or improving working conditions for middle- and low-class officials in order to restore the politics and finances as a means to ease ordinary people.
- 本来は単なる宮中行事の席次表であったが、内閣総理大臣臨時代理を設ける際に宮中席次最高位の閣僚が務めるなど、政治的意味も持つようになった。
- Originally, it was just an order of precedence at the court functions but later it started to have political meanings in events that the top Cabinet member serve as the Acting Prime Minister.
- 最後の亀山天皇の記事も後嵯峨法皇の葬儀に関する一連の行事とともに終えていることから、後嵯峨天皇(法皇)の側近による作品だと言う説もある。
- The article about the last Emperor Kameyama ends with a series of events concerning the Emperor Gosaga's funeral service, so there is an opinion that it was written by the Emperor (Cloistered Emperor) Gosaga's close aide.
- 2005年以降、孔子の生誕を祝う祝典が国家行事として執り行われ、論語を積極的に学校授業に取り入れるようになるなど儒教の再評価が進んでいる。
- Reappraisal of Ju-kyo is under way, with celebration of the birth of Koshi being held as a national event since 2005 and the Analects of Confucius is being actively taught in schools.
- ただ、行事等の機会に通常食べることのできない貴重な食品を食べるのは、単なる贅沢というだけではなく、栄養補給の機会を設けるという意味もあった。
- However, eating a valuable food which is not to be served ordinarily, on a special occasion like an event was not only simply luxurious but meant an opportunity of supplying necessary nutritious.
- 皇室行事の中でも最も重要な儀式の一つであるが、後柏原天皇の時は皇室財政が逼迫しており、1500年に即位したにもかかわらず儀式を行えなかった。
- Although it is one of the most important ceremonies among the Imperial-Family events, the ceremony of Emperor Gokashiwabara, who acceded to the throne in 1500, could not be held his due to the Imperial financial condition.
- 例えば、在地領主の家において行われる年中行事に必要な食物や供物、彼らの直営田である佃における耕作作業(田植・草刈・稲刈)などがそれにあたる。
- For exemple, it refers to food or altarage necessary for annual events which were held in the house of local lord, or cultivation service (rice planting, weeding, reaping) in the fields directly managed by them.
- また、江戸時代以前には起源がなく、専ら近現代的な行事として始まったものや、他地域の伝統的な夏祭りを模倣した(またその影響下にある)ものも多い。
- Besides, there are many natsumatsuri that had not existed before the Edo Period but began solely as modern festivals or otherwise started as an imitation of some traditional festivals in other regions (or under their influence).
- しかしながら、「お盆」時期についての解釈が地方によって異なることや、特別の追悼行事として行う場合もあり、日本全国で一斉に行われるわけではない。
- However, the events of Toro Nagashi are not performed simultaneously in Japan because the time of Bon festival is interpreted differently depending on region, and, in some cases, the event may be held as a special memorial service for particular persons from the past.
- ただし、当時は作文始・御遊始(管弦)と合わせた一連の行事として捉えられて御会始と呼ばれており、1日のうちに3つを行うのが通例と考えられていた。
- But because gokaihajime was considered to consist of a poetry reading, 作文始 and gyoyuhajime (ancient Japanese court music playing), it was thought to be a customary practice that these three events were held in one day.
- 御木曳行事の皮切りとして両宮正殿垂木などの重要な用材(「役木」という)を、特定の「神領民(江戸時代以前の伊勢神宮領地の住民)」が運搬する儀式。
- As the ceremony marking the start of pulling the timber into the sanctuary, special 'Shinryomin' (people who live on the land once owned by the Jingu before the Meiji period) transport the important wood (called 'Yakugi') such as for the rafters of the main shrines of both the Naiku and Geku.
- なお、2005年(平成17年)は海外引揚60周年に当たる年であり、当地では海外引揚第1船の入港した11月7日とその周辺に記念行事が開催された。
- In 2005, the sixtieth anniversary of the repatriation, several memorial events were held on and around November 7, which was the date the first repatriation ship arrived at the port.
- 日本の生活に合わせてアレンジされていくつもの節日が伝わっていたが、そのうちの5つを江戸時代に幕府が公的な行事・祝日として定めたのが節供である。
- Arranged for Japanese life, many Sechinichi were handed down to later generations, and during the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate designated five of them as the public event days or national holidays, and this was the beginning of Sekku.
- 宮中において、838年(承和5年)に仏名会が、840年(承和7年)に潅仏会が静安によってはじめて修され、以後宮中における年中行事の法会となる。
- Joan first carried out the religious service 'Butsumyoe' in 838 and 'Kanbutsuse' in the Imperial Court, and thereafter, the services continued as annual events of the Imperial Court.
- それらは、ただ食物と飲み物と種々の洗いごとに関する行事であって、改革の時まで課せられている肉の規定にすぎない。 (ヘブル人への手紙 9:10)
- being only (with meats and drinks and various washings) fleshly ordinances, imposed until a time of reformation. (Hebrews 9:10)
- 信託業 当該国外債発行事業年度の信託報酬の合計額のうちに当該信託報酬で関連者以外の者から受けるものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
- Trust business: Where, out of the sum of the total trust charge for the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued, the ratio of the sum of said trust charge to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent
- 例えば、昭和天皇の即位の礼(西暦1928年)や紀元二千六百年記念行事紀元二千六百年式典(西暦1940年)は、いずれも11月10日に実施された。
- For example, the ceremony of the enthronement of the Emperor Showa (1928) and the commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan (1940) were both held on November 10.
- 日本古来のならわしから柚子湯、菖蒲湯(しょうぶゆ)などの伝統行事を暦にあわせて行ったり、子供や年配客向けの割引・無料サービスを行うところもある。
- Some facilities hold traditional events based on ancient Japanese customs such as the hot citron bath, sweat-flat bath, etc., in keeping with the calendar, and some offer discounts or free services for children and the elderly.
- 一説に、この祭は道饗祭に起こり、道饗と道鏡とは音が相通じるから、上のような性的な行事に付会され、道鏡を祭神と考えるようになったのであろうという。
- Some say that the festival originated from Michiae-matsuri Festival (or Dokyosai (道饗祭)), and as Dokyo(道饗) and Dokyo(道鏡, deity) were pronounced the same way, Dokyo was associated with the above-described sexual event, thus being regarded as an enshrined deity.
- 学問の神として知られる菅原道真にまつわる行事であり、洗い清めた硯にカジノキの葉を添えて供えた北野天満宮(京都府)の神事がその原型であるとされる。
- This event is connected to Michizane SUGAWARA known as the god of learning, and it is assumed that the origin of the event were Shinto rituals of Kitano Tenmangu Shrine (Kyoto); leaves of mulberry paper are offered to an ink stone that had been washed and purified.
- 盂蘭盆の行事として盛んに行われるようになったのは、天文 (元号)期(1532年~1554年)から永禄期(1558年~1569年)にかけてである。
- It became popular as an event for Urabon (Feast of Lanterns) between 1530's and 1560's.
- 仮名文の執筆にも長じて『小島のすさみ』『衣かづきの日記』『さかき葉の日記』『雲井の花』『永和大嘗会記』『雲井の御法』などの宮廷行事の記録を著す。
- He was excellent in writing kana literature and wrote about court events such as 'Ojima no susami,' 'Kinukazuki no nikki' (Kinukazuki Diary), 'Sakakiba no nikki' (Sakakiba Diary), 'Kumoi no hana,' 'Eiwa daijoeki' (Record of Eiwa Enthronement Ceremony of Emperor) and 'Kumoi no minori.'
- 「寺田(てらだ)」、「神田(かんだ)」「御神田」とも呼ばれるが、一般に「寺田」「神田」と呼ぶ場合は領田そのもののことを指し行事のことは指さない。
- It is also called as 'Terada (Temple-Rice field), ''Kanda' and 'Omita,' however, they genrally refer to the territory itself, not the rites and festivals.
- 非常に多数の年中行事からなる儀式は、細部まで作法・様式が決められており、儀式を滞りなく執り行うため、『西宮記』『北山抄』などの儀式書も作られた。
- For rituals consisting of numerous annual events, detailed etiquette and patterns were determined, and such books concerned with rituals like 'Saikyuki' and 'Hokuzansho' were written in order to smoothly execute these rituals.
- 代表的な年中行事としては4月8日の仏生会、7月7日の七星祭、冬至の節分など(暦はいずれも旧暦)において数十人の信者が集まり、儀式、祭が行われる。
- The representative annual event is Bussho-e (Buddhist mass celebrating Buddha's Birthday) of April 8, Shichiseisai Festival of July 7 and Setsubun (the traditional end of winter) of winter solstice (all date according to old lunar calendar) where dozens people gather to take part in ceremony or festival.
- なら燈花会(ならとうかえ)は、1999年から毎年8月上旬(10日間)に、奈良市(奈良公園一帯)で開催される燈花と呼ばれるろうそくを使用した行事。
- Nara Tokae is the annual event that has been held in Nara (mostly in and around Nara Park) in the early August (for ten days) since 1999 using the candles called toka (lantern).
- 江戸時代になると、応仁の乱以後の服飾習慣が固定化してしまい、公家社会でも高位の女官や大きな行事でもない限り、袿が着られることはなくなってしまった。
- By the Edo period, post Onin War customs had become fixed, and even in the court noble society, uchiki was worn only at a large event or by high-ranking court ladies.
- 「お水取り」は正式には修二会(しゅにえ)と言い、二月堂本尊の十一面観音に対してもろもろの罪や過ちを懺悔し、国家の安泰と人々の幸福を祈る行事である。
- Omizutori' is officially called Shunie (a Buddhist mass held in February by the lunar calendar), where people repent and confess all their sins and mistakes to Juichimen Kannon, the hall's principal image, and pray for their happiness and prosperity as well as their country's peace and stability.
- 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣類、器具、家屋その他の物件は民俗文化財と定義されている。
- Folk cultural properties are defined as being the folk customs, public entertainments and traditional skills, and the associated costumes, tools and stages related to the indispensables such as foods, clothing, housings, livelihoods, beliefs and annual events.
- この日は将軍が先に下された聖旨・院旨に対して奉答するという儀式がおこなわれる幕府の一年間の行事の中でも最も格式高いと位置づけられていた日であった。
- It was a day which was regarded as the day of the highest social status of all bakufu's rites and festivals of the year, in which the ceremony of Shogun's answering to Seishi and Inshi given him before was held.
- 明治26年 (1893年)、学校行事の「陛下の御真影への最敬礼」、「両陛下の万歳奉祝」、「教育勅語の奉読」、「校長の訓話」などの基本形式を整える。
- 1893 - basic procedures of school events, such as 'bowing deeply to an imperial portrait,' 'celebrating the Emperor and Empress with cries of 'banzai,' 'respectful reading of the Imperial Rescript on Education,' and 'moral discourses by school principals.'
- 実頼の儀式作法についてはその日記『清慎公記』に多少の記述はあるが、実際には孫で養子の藤原実資が著した『小野宮年中行事』によって完成されたと言える。
- Saneyori's ceremony etiquette style, although his diary 'Seishinko-ki' (Diary of FUJIRAWA no Saneyori) features a few descriptions of it, was finalized, in fact, by the publication of 'Ononomiya Nenjugyoji' (Precedents for Annual Events of Ononomiya) authored by Saneyori's grandson (lately adopted by Saneyori as his son), FUJIWARA no Sanesuke.
- 院政期には大江匡房があらわれて『江家次第』を編録し、前代の藤原公任『北山抄』、藤原実資『小野宮年中行事』と合わせ、王朝儀式書の鏡として重用された。
- 'Gokeshidai' (the Ritual Protocol of the Oe House) compiled by OE no Masafusa in the Insei period was used importantly as a book on rites during the dynasty age together with 'Hokuzansho' (a representative book of ceremonies for the Heian period) by FUJIWARA no Kinto, Ononomiya nenjugyoji (the precedents for annual events of Ononomiya) by FUJIWARA no Sanesuke from the former generation.
- キリスト教行事と考えられているクリスマスは12月25日(グレゴリオ暦)でキリストの誕生日だからという俗説があるが、聖書にはそれを特定する記述はない。
- Christmas on December 25 is traditionally known as a Christian event for being Jesus Christ's birthday, however, there is no mention of this written in the Bible.
- 「寛平后宮歌合」や「大井川行幸和歌」など、宇多天皇朝から醍醐天皇朝にかけての和歌に関する行事に度々進詠し、「古今和歌集」の撰者らにつぐ歌人であった。
- He often contributed poems on events related to waka poetry during the reign of the Emperor Uda and the Emperor Daigo such as the 'Kanpyo no kisai no miya no uta-awase' (Poetry Contest Held by the Consort in the Kanpyo Era) and 'Oigawa gyoko waka' (the Waka from the Sovereign's Excursion to the Oi-gawa River), and was the next best poet after the compilers of 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).
- 年中行事障子(ねんじゅうぎょうじのそうじ)は、清涼殿の弘廂にあって、上戸(かみのと。殿上の間への出入りに利用する戸口)に向けてたてられていた障立障子。
- The screen of the annual observances is a self-standing screen which was put in Hirobisashi (broad eaves) adjacent to Seiryoden (literally 'Limpid Cool Hall,' an imperial summer palace) and faced to the Upper Door (an entrance to the courtiers' hall).
- 国内の裁判所における訴訟事件(刑事に関するものを除く。)、非訟事件、家事審判事件、民事執行事件、民事保全事件その他民事に関する事件の手続についての代理
- representation in regard to procedures of lawsuit (except a criminal case), a non-litigation case, a family court case, a civil execution case, a case involving civil preservation or other civil cases, in a court in Japan.
- この年には後嵯峨天皇が践祚し、後嵯峨院政時代に院近臣として公事勤務を行い、『経俊卿記』『葉黄記』などに宮中行事や行幸への参仕などの記事が散見している。
- In this year, when Emperor Gosaga ascended to the throne, he served as the courtier of the retired emperor and carried out political operations and ceremonies of the Imperial Court, and there are some records about court functions and imperial visits in 'Tsunetoshi kyo ki' (Diary of Lord Tsunetoshi) and 'Yoko ki' (Leaf yellow record),
- この時代の武士特有の活動に戦闘があり、また客を迎えてもてなす接客や対面の行事もあったため従来どおりの寝殿造では対応しきれないところがあったとされている。
- Traditional shinden-zukuri style could not fill the needs of the samurai of this era because of typical samurai activity such as fighting, entertaining guests and taimen events (meetings to confirm the relationship between lord and retainer).
- 山形県の花笠踊の笠の花が「桜」であり本来「蔵王権現」をお祭りする行事である事や蔵王信仰の御神木が「桜」であることも、この説を裏付ける根拠ともなっている。
- It supports the theory that the flower of bamboo hat for Hanagasa-odori in Yamagata Prefecture is 'cherry' and it is originally a festival to celebrate 'Zao Gongen' and that the sacred tree for Zao faith is 'cherry.'
- しかし初春のものが祖霊の年神として神格を強調されて正月の祭事となり、初秋のものが盂蘭盆と習合して、仏教の行事として行なわれるようになったといわれている。
- However, the early spring one became the New Year festival since the event placed more of an emphasis on the divinity of ancestors as Toshigami (gods who visit houses on New Year's Day), and the early autumn one was integrated with Urabon and became a Buddhist event.
- 大乗仏教に伝わっていることによると、ウェーサーカ祭は、サンスクリット語でいうVaisakha(インド暦第二の月・ヴェサーカ)に該当する行事とされている。
- According to Mahayana Buddhism, Wesak celebration is the equivalent of Vaisakha in Sanskrit (same as Vaisakha, the second month in the Indian calendar).
- 律令下において天皇の権威を証明するのみの「権威的機関」・「慣例行事履行機関」となりつつあった陰陽寮、ひいては陰陽道の新たなる活路を見出すことに成功した。
- Although the Onmyoryo had been degraded to a mere 'institution of authorization' or 'executing institution of everyday rites and rituals,' serving only to testify the authority of the Emperor under the Ritsuryo system (an ancient system of centralized governance based on the Ritsuryo code), he succeeded in finding a new way not only in the Onmyoryo but also in the philosophy of Onmyodo.
- それら人手も落ち着いた2007年の3月11日、旧前川邸界隈にて山南敬助を弔う「山南忌」が行われ、山南敬助が切腹した一室での焼香などの記念行事が催された。
- On March 11, 2007 when the tourists calmed down, 'Sannan-ki (memorial service for Sannan)' was held to mourn Keisuke SANNAN in the neighborhood of the former Maekawa residence, and a memorial event was held where offering of incense was made in the room where Keisuke SANNAN committed Seppuku.
- 更に当時は「財貨」であるより以前に、朝廷の諸行事の装飾の貴重にして重要な材料であり、ほとんど陸奥からしか手に入らなかった砂金の「不貢金」を起こしている。
- In addition, there was the issue of 'bu-kokin' (lack of gold supply), with gold dust,which was more an important material for decorations used in imperial court ceremonies rather than a 'commodity,' coming mostly only from Mutsu.
- さようの日のうち、使役する鬼神の一鬼(第三番目の羅刹神)が横暴であるため、転じて六日ごとに訪れるその日は結婚や祝い事などの行事はしない方が良いとされる。
- Due to the high-handed behavior of one of the Kijin employed (the third Rasetsu-shin God), it is said that it had better not to hold such event as weddings and celebrations on the day of the Kijin which comes every six days.
- 1633年から徳川幕府が倒れるまで続いたこの行事は、途中、徳川吉宗の倹約令が出るまで行列の規模はふくれあがり、一時は数百人から数千人の規模になったという。
- This event that lasted from 1633 on up to the Tokugawa shogunate's collapse, continued to grow in scale until Yoshimune TOKUGAWA called for the thrift ordinance; at one point, it is said that the procession was of a size consisting of several hundred to several thousand people.
- この行事が一般に広がったのは、仏教者以外の人々が7月15日 (旧暦)を中元節(中元)といって、先祖に供物し、灯籠に点火して祖先を祭る風習によってであろう。
- It is believed that this event has become widely held because of the custom where July 15 (in the old calendar) was called chugen-setsu (or chugen), and on this day, secular people other than priests conducted a memorial service to their ancestors, offering food and lighting lanterns.
- 近代から、上記に述べた年中行事が廃れ、節分当日の夕暮れ、ヒイラギの枝にイワシの頭を刺したもの(柊鰯)を戸口に立てておいたり、豆撒きをしたりするようになった。
- After entering the modern age, the above-mentioned annual events went out of fashion; instead, people became accustomed to placing Hiiragi-iwashi (a sprig of holly pricked into a baked sardine's head) at the door of each house and to performing a bean-scattering ceremony.
- しかし、現代では願い事を書く目的で七夕の行事の一環として用いることがほとんどであるが、実は短歌や俳句を詠むための分厚く装飾が施されたものも短冊の一種である。
- Although its main purpose today is to write wishes on as a part of the Tanabata festival (the star festival celebrated on the seventh of July), actually thick and decorated pieces of paper, on which tanka and haiku poems are written, are also a kind of tanzaku.
- 後に中国の唐代に活躍した道宣は、インド以来の伝承に基づいて『四分律行事鈔』を選述し、その中で胆病送終(病人を看病し、その最期を見届けること)について論じた。
- Daoxuan, who later played an active role in the period of the Tang Dynasty of China, wrote 'Shibunritsu Gyojisho' (the 'Ceremonies' Section of the Four-fold Vinaya) based on tradition handed down from India and therein discussed nursing the sick and seeing him or her through to the end.
- 持統天皇2年(688年)、薬師寺にて無遮大会(むしゃだいえ)という行事が行われたことが『書紀』に見え、この頃までにはある程度伽藍が整っていたものと思われる。
- There is a description in the 'Nihonshoki' that an event called 'Mushadaie Festival' was held at Yakushi-ji Temple in 688, which suggests that the temple buildings had been completed to some degree by that time.
- その間、理髪の女房、童女、陪従、下仕などの介錯の女房以外は、同殿にはいることを許されず、蔵人頭もしくは行事蔵人のほかは戸外に伺うこともできない定めであった。
- During the preparation and performance, nobody other than the hairdressing women, the warawame, the beiju (attendant of the Emperor) and the attendant court ladies were allowed to enter the palace, and anyone other than the Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) or Gyoji no kurodo was not allowed to even approach the palace.
- こうした有形文化財に加え、乞巧奠(きっこうてん、七夕)のような昔ながらの年中行事や和歌の家としての伝統を保持するため、財団法人冷泉家時雨亭文庫が設立された。
- In addition to handling these tangible cultural properties, the Foundation of the Shigure-tei library of the Reizei family was established to preserve records of ancient cultural practices like the Tanabata Star Festival (the festival of the Weaver, which still takes place on the seventh day of the seventh month) as well, and to preserve the Reizei family's poetic conventions as a family famed for its waka poems.
- なお、月遅れと天保暦は混同されやすく、月遅れで行われる行事のことを「旧○○」(旧盆など)と呼ぶことも多いが、月遅れと天保暦の日時は近似であるが同一日ではない。
- Tsuki-okure (holding events one month later) and the Tenpo calendar are often confused and events performed in tsuki-okure are often called 'old ___' (such as Old bon), and while dates under both systems are very close, they are not the same.
- この行事に食べられる食品に菱餅、雛あられ、鯛やハマグリの料理(吸い物等)、ちらし寿司があり、地方によっては飲み物として白酒 (日本酒)、生菓子の引千切がある。
- At the festival, people eat hishi-mochi (red, white, and green diamond-shaped rice cakes), hina-arare (cubic rice crackers for Hina-matsuri), the dishes (soup, for example) of red sea bream or hamaguri (common oriental clam), chirashi sushi (literally, scattered sushi, or a bowl of sushi rice topped with an assortment of fish, vegetables, and the like); and in some regions, they have shirozake for drinking and the fresh sweet hichigiri (a round sheet of rice cake with sweet bean paste tucked inside it).
- 出入り口にあたる道には魔を防いだり、追い払うために道祖神が祀られたり、注連縄(または藁で作った蛇)を張ったり草履や草鞋が供えるなどの道切り行事が行われていた。
- During michikiri, where the road enters the village, Doso-shin (traveler's guardian deity) is enshrined, sacred shimenawa ropes (or sometimes snakes made of straw) are hung and 'zori' or 'waraji' sandals are offered to the gods in order to prevent or drive away evil spirits.
- 種田はほどなく他界したが、彼の遺志は十数年を経て佐伯勇に引き継がれて実現し、昭和35年(1960年)、近鉄の創立50周年行事の一環として大和文華館が開館した。
- OITA soon died, but his wish was taken over to Isamu SAEKI over 10 years and carried out with the opening of Museum Yamatobunkakan as a part of commemorative event of the 50's anniversary of Kintetsu in 1960.
- なお、2005年(平成17年)は海外引揚60周年に当たる年であり、当地では海外引揚第1船の入港した11月7日とその周辺に記念行事が開催されることになっている。
- Because 2005 is the 60th anniversary of the repatriation, several memorial events are planned to be held on and around November 7, which was the date the first repatriation ship arrived in the port.
- 「修二会」は1667年(寛文7年)に二月堂が火災で失われたときも三月堂で行われ、物資難から諸々の行事が中止せざるを得なかった太平洋戦争の戦中戦後も続けられた。
- Even when Nigatsu-do Hall was lost by fire in 1667 'Shuni-e' was held in Sangatsu-do Hall and during and after the Pacific War, when various events had to be cancelled because of wartime shortage, it continued to be held.
- 翌737年(天平9年)僧正に任じられて内道場(内裏において仏像を安置し仏教行事を行う建物)に入り、聖武天皇の母藤原宮子の病気を祈祷により回復させ賜物をうけた。
- In the following year of 737, he was appointed as a high priest and entered a naidojo (palace chapel, the space of which was reserved particularly for esoteric rituals and in which Buddhist sculptures were installed and religious services performed), where his prayers for FUJIWARA no Miyako (mother of Emperor Shomu) resulted in her recovery and a reward granted to him for that.
- 紫檀塗螺鈿金銅荘舎利輦(したんぬりらでんこんどうそう しゃりれん) - 舎利会(しゃりえ:仏陀の遺骨をたたえる年中行事)で用いるもので、神社の神輿に似ている。
- Shitannuri Raden Kondoso Shariren - Used in Sharie (a ceremony that honors the Buddha's bones), similar to a Shinto Shrine's Mikoshi
- 主に天皇の日常の動向が記述の中心であるが、宮廷行事や任官叙位、下賜進献などの宮中での出来事、皇族や女官の動向等、政治の表舞台には現れないような記事も見られる。
- Although the crux of the description is mainly the emperor's daily activities, the records also include topics that do not appear on the center stage of politics; articles about events in the Imperial court such as court ceremonies, conferrals of rank and office, imperial grants and tribute, and trends among the Imperial family or court ladies, etc.
- 叙位・任官をはじめとする朝廷の政務儀式、天皇の日常の行動から学問などについての注意が示されており、宮廷における年中行事の研究には欠かせない内容が含まれている。
- Kanpyo no goyuikai contains the instruction on the protocols of government affairs at the Imperial Court such as the conferment of court rank and appointment to an office, the emperor's daily activities, learning and other issues, which are essential to the study of the annual events at the Court.
- 実際、福原への遷都宣言が出されたことはなく、行宮滞在中も行事は京都で行われている上、遷都計画が頓挫した後は、京都を首都とする方針が政権中枢にて決定されている。
- In fact,the edict for the transfer of the capital to Fukuhara was not issued, and rites and festivals were conducted in Kyoto even while Angu was set up in Fukuhara,and after the capital transfer plan came to a sudden stop, the policy of setting the capital in Kyoto was decided by the chief executives of the government.
- 月遅れ(つきおくれ)とは、日本の年中行事の日程を太陰太陽暦(旧暦の天保暦、寛政暦、宝暦暦、貞享暦など)の日付からグレゴリオ暦(新暦)上で1か月遅らせて行うこと。
- Tsuki-okure means that under the Gregorian calendar (the New Style), dates of annually scheduled Japanese programs or events are deferred one month compared to the Taiin-taiyo-reki (lunisolar calendar) (the Old Style including the Tenpo calendar, the Kansei calendar, the Horyaku calendar, and the Jokyo calendar).
- - 的屋とは基本的には祭礼や縁日や時節や年中行事で、寺社の参道や境内または門前町を主に、人出が見込まれる場所を渡り歩き商売をする、日本古来の伝統的な生業を指す。
- Tekiya is basically a traditional ancient Japanese vocation in which one travels looking for business in locations where a large number of people are expected, mainly around the sando (an approach to the temple) or precincts of temples and shrines, for rites and festivals, fairs, and annual events.
- 尚、昭和40年代に、この時期になると準備や亥の子歌の練習に夢中になり、宿題や勉強がおろそかになることなどから、学校が亥の子行事を禁止し廃れてしまった地域もある。
- During the period from 1965 to 1974, some schools prohibited Inoko events and the Inoko event was abolished because students were too preoccupied with preparation for the event or practice of Inoko songs to concentrate on their homework or to study.
- 石清水八幡宮、春日大社と共に三勅祭の一つであり、庶民の祭りである祇園祭に対して、賀茂氏と朝廷の行事として行っていたのを貴族たちが見物に訪れる、貴族の祭となった。
- While the Gion Festival is a festival for the general public, it is one of sanchokusai (three great festivals designated by Japan's imperial court), together with the festivals of Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine and Kasuga Taisha Shrine, and it became an event of the Kamo clan and the Imperial court which court nobles visited and enjoyed, and it then became a festival for the court nobles.
- 日本のシンガーソングライター、さだまさしは1993年、この行事をテーマにした楽曲「修二会」を製作している(作詩・作曲:さだまさし アルバム『逢ひみての』収録)。
- Japanese singer and songwriter Masashi SADA composed the musical composition 'Shuni-e' whose theme is this event (songwriting : Masashi SADA, packed in the album 'Aimite no') in 1993.
- また、中世のもう一つの歴史認識は、年中行事や有職故実などの儀礼を通じて歴史を考えるというもので、そのため、故実を伝えるための日記や各種記録文書が多数作成された。
- During the medieval period, history was also recognized through ceremonies in annual events and in Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette), and therefore, many diaries and records were written to hand over practices from older days to later generations.
- すでに皇室の公式行事では洋式の大礼服を着用する事が義務付けられていたが、生涯を通じて洋装を拒んだ幟仁親王だけは特例として明治天皇から束帯での参加を許されていた。
- Although people were required to be in full western dress in official events at the Imperial Court at that time, Emperor Meiji allowed Imperial Prince Takahito, who refused to wear Western-style clothes throughout his life, to attend events in Sokutai (traditional Japanese formal court dress) as an exception.
- そして、荘園公領制や名体制が衰退して惣が編成されて町や村に自治的要素が登場すると、その町や村における行事に対しても百姓に対する公事の賦課が行われるようになった。
- And, when the system of shoen and koryo and the system of myo declined followed by formation of So (village) that let appear self-govermental element's in town and village, kuji also began to be imposed to peasants for any events in town or village.
- 現代においては、平安時代に由来する、叉は平安時代を復元した祭りの時代行列、曲水の宴等、デパート、和服の業界団体や着付け教室主催の各種行事、等で見られる場合が多い。
- Today the Heian-style costume mostly can be seen in the following events: the parade of the Ages (a festival in which the Heian costume is restored), kyokusui no en (a drinking party for Heian period nobles at which cups of sake were floated down a winding stream and participants seated on the bank had to improvise a tanka poem before taking a sip), and some events held by department stores, industrial associations of Japanese clothes, and kimono schools.
- 日本の多くの地域では、グレゴリオ暦の7月7日は梅雨の最中なので雨の日が多く、旧暦のころからあった行事をグレゴリオ暦の同じ日付で行うことによる弊害の一つといわれる。
- As July 7 of the Gregorian calendar falls in the midst of the rainy season in most regions of Japan, it is pointed out that this is one of disadvantages in holding traditional events according to the Gregorian calendar.
- また練行衆を三役(堂童子(どうどうじ)、小綱兼木守(しょうこうけんこもり)駆士(くし))をはじめ、童子、仲間(ちゅうげん)などの人々が支え、行事を進行させてゆく。
- Rengyoshu are supported by Doji, Chugen and so on as well as Sanyaku (Dodoji (the assistant of Rengyoshu maintains raido and gaijin), Shoko and Komori (the assistant of Rengyoshu, accountant) and Kushi (the assistant of Rengyoshu manages yuya (bathhouse)), and they carry out the events.
- また、院政開始後最初の評定始は特に文殿始(ふどのはじめ)とも呼ばれ、両統迭立によって院政の継続が不安定な時代になると、院政開始を印象付ける行事として重んじられた。
- The first hyojohajime after the start of the new government of a retired emperor was called 'Fudonohajime' (文殿始) in particular, which is of special note because it marked the start of Insei in the era of ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families) when it was not easy to keep Insei.
- また、茅の輪の左右に設置する笹竹に願い事を書いた短冊を振下げ、七夕に河川に流すといった俗信仰は、書初めをどんどん焼きで焚くと筆が上達するといった行事と対応している。
- The communal worship that tanzaku (long, narrow card) cards on which a wish is written are hung up on small bamboos provided on the right and left sides of the kaya grass hoop and the bamboos are thrown into a river on the Tanabata festival corresponds to the event in which kakizome (New Year's writing, resolution) is burnt in the Dondon-yaki (a Shinto blessing of objects that have been a part of a celebration but are now debris consuming by fire from the 14th to the 16th of the lunar New Year) to improve writing.
- 捕虜収容所長は、捕虜収容所の規律及び秩序の維持その他管理運営上支障を生ずるおそれがある場合には、被収容者を前項に規定する宗教上の儀式行事に参加させないことができる。
- In cases where there is a risk of causing a hindrance to either the maintenance of discipline and order or the management and administration of the prisoner of war camp, the prisoner of war camp commander may refuse to permit a detainee to participate in the religious ceremonies prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 年中行事歌合(ねんじょうぎょうじうたあわせ)とは、貞和5年12月22日 (旧暦)(1350年1月30日)に北朝 (日本)関白二条良基主催で開かれた五十番歌合のこと。
- Nenjugyoji Utaawase means Gojuban Utaawase hosted by Yoshimoto NIJO, Kanpaku (a chief adviser to the Emperor) of the Northern court (Japan), on February 7, 1350.
- 裸祭を通じて、男性は裸体を村の長老や女性に披露することで、結婚相手となる嫁や自家への入婿を探す男女の出会いの場として、裸祭は村の行事では最重要の位置付けとされていた。
- The festival was regarded as the most important event in the village, because the event in which men showed their naked body to the patriarch and women in the village turned into a meeting place for men looking for their future wives and for the parents of young women looking for irimuko (man who is adopted as the husband for a daughter).
- 大晦日の夜、志摩の国漁協波切支所にて複数の名のり船頭と中学生以下子供達が集まり、伊勢音頭を歌って行事が始まる(この時の伊勢音頭は当地にアレンジされているものである)。
- On the night of New Year's Eve, several Nanori-sendo boatmen and children of junior high school students and younger gather in the Namikiri branch of the Shimano-kuni fisheries cooperative association and the event starts with the Ise Dance song (the song played at the moment is the one arranged locally).
- 主なプログラムについては、放水訓練、消防団・消防自動車のパレード、消防職員・消防団・消防功労者に対する表彰などが行われ、そのほか地域によってさまざまな行事が行われる。
- Major programs include: water-discharge exercise, parade of fire companies and fire engines, recognition of deserving people selected from fire departments and fire companies, and various others depending on the region.
- 平安時代初期、宮中を始源とし、これに倣って貴族や庶民の間でも行われ、四方を拝して一年間の豊作と無病息災を祈っていたが、時代を経るごとに宮中行事として残るのみとなった。
- During the early Heian period, this ceremony originated in the Imperial Palace and spread to lords and ordinary people as a wish to be in full harvest and a perfect state of health by praying in various directions no matter what the year might bring, but as time went by the ceremony remained simply as a court function.
- 一方、「延喜儀式」についても逸文とされるものは残されているものの、それらが実際の宮中行事に活用されたという当時の記録は無く、未完成あるいは後世の仮託とする見解もある。
- As for 'Engi Gishiki,' although the part believed to be a surviving fragment of it remained, no records existed to prove that it was used for virtual functions in the imperial court; therefore, some say it was an incomplete work or a pretense made in later ages.
- これらは大きく分けて征夷大将軍や政所などの幕府機関の運営費や諸行事や施設造営の費用と朝廷から命じられた内裏や寺社の造営や鴨川 (淀川水系)などの堤防工事などがあった。
- Broadly dividing this Kanto-kuji, there were taxes for operating organizations, managing events and building facilities of the bakufu institutions, such as seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Mandokoro (Administrative Board), and were also services ordered by the Imperial court, such as building of dairi (Imperial Palace), temples and shrines, or construction of embankment along the Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system), etc.
- しかし長続きはせず、前科のあった、向畑は博打と売春、怪しげな投機話に明け暮れ、日露戦争が始まり年金が停止されると婦女暴行事件を起こし逮捕されるなど惨めな晩年を迎えた。
- However, their bright life didn't last long, and Mukoubatake who was an ex-convict got addicted to gambling, prostitution and shady speculation, and then during the Russo-Japanese War, he lost his pension and arrested on charges of sexual assault and resulted in spending pitiful later years.
- しかし、相撲節会の最古の記録は『宮中行事秘事』などに伝えられる聖武天皇の神亀3年(726年)に令制国より相撲人(今日の力士)が貢進されというものであると考えられている。
- However, it is believed that the oldest record of Sumai no Sechie events is that referred to in 'Secret Imperial Events Chronicle' etc in the year 726 when we are told that Emperor Shomu had sumo wrestlers ('rikishi') who were subjects in his court controlled domains pay tribute.
- 壮大な屋外大護摩「柴燈護摩」を焚き上げて五大明王の威力を讚えるこの祭事は、最終日に150キロもある超特大の鏡餅を持ち上げる力自慢大会が伝統行事として今に伝えられている。
- In this festival, the power of Godai Myoo is magnified by burning a large ritualistic 'Saito Goma' outside, and on the last day the contest of strength by holding up a big Kagami-mochi of 150 kg has been held as a traditional event.
- 宇佐神宮より八幡神を勧請したのとほぼ同時期に放生会も伝わり、948年(天暦2年)には勅祭として執り行われるようになるなど、京都の年中行事の中でも重要な祭の1つであった。
- The Hojoe at the shrine dates from roughly the same period when the Hachimanshin was transferred from Usa-jingu Shrine, and became an event attended by an imperial envoy in 948 as well as being one of the most important annual festivals in Kyoto.
- だが、資力不足から計画は挫折し、更に主導的な立場にあった慶滋保胤が寛和2年(986年)に出家して、俗界の行事であった勧学会から離脱した事から自然消滅したと見られている。
- However, the plan was in limbo due to a lack of funds, and since YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane, who was in the position of being leader of the plan, became a priest in 986 and left Kangakue due to its being an event for the common people, the plan itself seemed to have naturally disappeared as a result.
- 仏教は本来、輪廻転生し徳を積めば最後は開眼し仏となる教えであり、「特定される個人としての死」はないので先祖崇拝はなく、「盂蘭盆」が正式な仏教行事で釈迦を奉るものである。
- Originally, because Buddhism held that if people cultivated enough virtue over the cycle of rebirth, they would finally reach enlightenment and become Buddhas, there was no significance to any particular death of an individual and hence no ancestor worship, so in the beginning Urabon was an official Buddhist ceremony to revere Shakyamuni.
- 維新以後は一千年続いた仏式の行事はすべて停止され、「尊牌」と称された天皇や皇族の位牌は京都の泉涌寺にまとめられ、天皇家とは縁切りということになり、仏教とは疎遠となった。
- After the Meiji Restoration, each and every function held according to Buddhist rites that continued for a thousand years have stopped, the mortuary tablets of the Emperors and the Imperial families, which were called 'Sonpai,' were gathered in Sennyu-ji Temple in Kyoto, and the Emperor became estranged to Buddhism since the relationship between both was assumed to have been ended.
- 本書の対象とした仁明朝は、嵯峨・淳和両朝の後を受けた太平の世であり、「承和の変」以外大きな事件は無かったために、宮中行事などは詳しいが、政治関係の記事は少ないとされる。
- As the reign of Emperor Ninmyo was in a time of peace after the reigns of Emperor Saga and Emperor Junna, and as nothing big occurred except the Jowa Incident, this book is said to have more detailed descriptions of court ceremonies, etc., but less material related to politics.
- 儀式(ぎしき)とは、本来は律令制の朝廷における公務・宮中行事に際しての礼儀作法のことであるが、後にはこうした作法を規定した編纂物・書物のことを「儀式」と呼ぶようになった。
- Gishiki originally meant court rule and customs in official duties and ceremonial functions at the imperial court under the ritsuryo system, and later, compilations and books for prescribing court rule and customs came to be called 'Gishiki.'
- (踏歌は宮中などにおいて春を寿ぐ行事で、男踏歌の舞人が舞楽の「万春楽(ばんすらく)」を足を踏み鳴らすように舞う際には万春楽と囃し、女踏歌の時は千春楽(せんずらく)と囃した)
- (Toka is the event to celebrate spring at court and so on, when the dancer of 'otoko-toka' (male-toka) danced stomping, he sang 'bansuraku,' and when the dancer of 'onna-toka' (female-toka) danced, she sang 'senzuraku.')
- 第二次大戦後、他の武道と同様にそれらは禁止されたが、戦後復興と共に行事が復活し、東京五輪の「射撃競技」の開始式典で大戦前から伝統の米沢市の「砲術隊」等による演武が行われた。
- After the World War II, the gunnery was prohibited like other martial arts; however, many events were restored in the process of Japan's postwar rehabilitation; in the opening ceremony for 'target shooting' in the Tokyo Olympics, the traditional demonstration of gunfire by the 'musket troops' in Yonezawa City, which dated back before the war.
- 1974年に小型の電動(自動)餅つき機が普及し、一般家庭で古典的餅つき風景を見ることは少なくなったが、自治会や子供会の行事としては今も人気があり、歳末の風物詩となっている。
- In 1974, small electric (automatic) mochi pounding machines started to prevail and the scene of classical mochi pounding became less seen in the ordinary homes, however, the classical mochi pounding is currently still popular as an event held by a neighborhood association or a children's association, and gives a poetic touch to the end of the year.
- また、藤原氏の公卿に慶事があると職員・学生達が挙って祝辞を述べに参上し、その答礼として彼らを饗宴でもてなすという「勧学院歩(かんがくいんのあゆみ)」という恒例行事があった。
- On celebratory occasions involving court nobles of the Fujiwara clan, there were customary events called 'Kangakuin no ayumi' in which all the officials and students visited them to offer their congratulations and the court nobles gave banquets by return.
- 鎌倉時代には「騎射三物」と言われる、流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸が武芸の一つとして、また行事ごとにおいて盛んに行われたが、室町時代・安土桃山時代と時代が進むにつれ一時的に衰退する。
- In the Kamakura Period 'Kisha-Mitsumono,' three archers riding horses, Inuou-mono, Kasagake, and Yabusame, were actively performed as one of the military arts or as a performance at events, but it declined temporarily in Azuchi-momoyama Period.
- 一般に仏教行事として行なわれる年忌では、1年忌・3年忌・7年忌・13年忌・17年忌・23年忌などと特定の年(等間隔ではない)に、通常の祭祀とは違った特別な祭祀が行なわれる。
- Typically, nenki or a Buddhist memorial service is held as a special rite, distinguished from ordinary ones, at certain (and hence irregular) intervals, like one, three, seven, thirteen, seventeen, and twenty-three year intervals.
- 1394年以後、義満は室町御所や鹿苑寺でこれまでは天皇が行うものとされた「五壇法」などの国家行事的な祈祷を有世に命じて専任して行わせるようになり、それは有世の死まで続いた。
- After 1394, a prayer which included an element of a national event including 'Godan-ho' (the five wise men placing method) took place in the Muromachi Imperial palace or Rokuon-ji Temple and which was also previously supposed to be performed by an emperor was exclusively assigned to Ariyo, which did not change until his death.
- 家ごとでサナブリがおこなわれるようになって以後、村落全体あるいは市町村単位、都道府県単位で大サナブリ(サノボリ)大会を開き、互いに郷土芸能を披露し合う行事が各地で生まれた。
- After individual homes started to hold Sanaburi, big Sanaburi--events held by entire village communities, municipalities, or prefectures--came into being to show each other's local performing arts.
- 堀河天皇・鳥羽天皇・崇徳天皇の3天皇(つまり白河・鳥羽院政)時代の朝廷における行事・叙位・修法などの諸儀式について詳細に記述してあり、後世有職故実の書物として重んじられた。
- Various ceremonies such as events, investitures, and incantations that happened during the eras of the three emperors, Emperor Horikawa, Emperor Toba and Emperor Sutoku (in other words, the cloistered government period of Shirakawa and Toba) are described in detail and the document is treasured by researchers as a well-written knowledgeable account.
- 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの
- Manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, annual observances, etc., folk performing arts and folk techniques, and clothes, implements, houses and other objects used therefor, which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.
- 他方、海から遠い地方ほど、食品としての水産品は貴重な存在であり、加工品であっても行事のときにそれらをハレの食膳に上らせることができるのは大きなステータスであったと考えられる。
- On the other hand, when an area is located remote from the sea, marine foods were more valuable there, and it is considered that, if a family could serve sea food, even though it was a processed one, on a celebratory occasion, it showed a great social status of the family.
- シンガポールでは主に中国系住民により「Hungry Ghosts Festival」(飢えた幽霊の祭り)と呼ばれる、盆に相当する行事が行われ、京劇に似た演劇が無料公開される。
- In Singapore, the 'Hungry Ghosts Festival', a festival equivalent to Bon, is celebrated mainly by residents of Chinese origin and a play similar to Beijing opera is performed for free of charge.
- 二月堂の本尊十一面観音に、練行衆と呼ばれる精進潔斎した行者がみずからの過去の罪障を懺悔し、その功徳により興隆仏法、天下泰安、万民豊楽、五穀豊穣などを祈る法要行事が主体である。
- The events are mainly Buddhist memorial services where the practitioners, who went through purifying themselves (religiously) by abstaining from eating meat and are called rengyoshu (the eleven priests participate in Shuni-e held at Nigatsudo hall of Todaiji Temple), confess their sins by themselves and through their kudoku (pious act), pray to Eleven-faced Kannon (Goddess of Mercy) in Nigatsu-do Hall for the prosperity of Buddhism, the peaceful world, the affluent life for the national, huge harvest (of cereals) and so on.
- 主として内裏の殿上にて日直あるいは宿直して内部の警備や雑務を行い、節会などの宮中行事に供奉したり、天皇に時刻を奏したり、天皇や三后の命令を諸官司に伝達するなどの業務を行った。
- They were engaged in security and other miscellaneous jobs at the Imperial palace night and day, attended court functions like sechie (seasonal festival), reported time to the emperor and conveyed the order of the emperor or sanko (Grand Empress dowager, Empress dowager, Empress) to relevant officials.
- 陰陽道自体が中国の学問、思想、呪術、祭祀等を包括して体系化したものである為、日本に取り入れた中国の諸文化を元に日本流に昇華させた文化行事であると言うのが正確であると思われる。
- It is believed to be true that Shihohai is a cultural ceremony that came from China and was changed to suit the Japanese culture while retaining various aspects of Chinese culture, since the Way of Yin and Yan originally came from China and has been systematized, including Chinese studies, thinking, magic and rituals.
- 椀飯には「殿上の椀飯」と「所々の椀飯」があり、必要な場合にその都度所管の殿上人数名に分担して調達させていたが、あくまでも公式な行事部分とは一線を画した弁当・軽食の類であった。
- Oban was classified into 'Tenjo no oban' and 'Shosho no oba' and this was gathered by the several designated tenjobito (high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) when necessary, but these were bento (packed meals)/light snacks that were considered separate from the official ceremony.
- 古代日本における歌垣は、特定の日時と場所に老若男女が集会し、共同飲食しながら歌を掛け合う呪的信仰に立つ行事であり、互いに求愛歌を掛け合いながら、対になり恋愛関係になるとされる。
- In ancient Japan, the custom of utagaki was practiced as an event based on a magical belief of the people, irrespective of age and sex, who gathered on a fixed time and day at a specific place to exchange courtship songs while eating and drinking together in order to form couples who may eventually fall in love.
- - 時節や年中行事に必要な縁起物である木の実や葉っぱや野菜、魚(地域によっては普段は禁じられていた獣肉など)などのいわゆる、季節物・消え物(きえもの)を市や縁日で販売していた。
- This term was used to refer the selling of lucky charms required for times or annual events, what is called, seasonal items or items that would only be used once such as nuts, berries, vegetables, fish (and, depending on the district, meat, which was normally banned) at markets or festivals.
- 生まれて初めて富士山を祀る神社に参拝する行事で、山開きの日(多くは6月1日)の例祭に、初山団扇と呼ばれる団扇を購入して親類縁者に配り、子供の成長の御礼と報告を兼ねる場合が多い。
- In an event that a child visits the shrine where Mt. Fuji is enshrined for the first time, his or her parents buy Uchiwa fan called Hatsuyama Uchiwa in the annual festival held on the opening day of a mountain to climbers (usually June 1), distributing it to relatives for expressing their appreciation and telling relatives about their child's growth.
- 歴史的には、古代中国で旧暦10月亥の日亥の刻に穀類を混ぜ込んだ餅を食べる風習から、それが日本の宮中行事に取り入れられたという説や、古代における朝廷での事件からという伝承もある。
- Regarding the origin of this event, there are several theories including; it originated in the custom in China that they ate dumplings with grain mixed at the time of boar on the day of boar, which was adopted to a court function in Japan; it originated in an incident that occurred in the ancient Imperial Court.
- 阿含の星まつり(あごんのほしまつり)は、阿含宗により毎年2月11日、「炎の祭典・阿含の星まつり」として京都府京都市山科区北花山大峰の阿含宗本山境内地にて開催する宗教行事である。
- Agon Shu's Hoshi Matsuri is a religious event organized by the Agon sect on February 11 of every year as the 'Fire Rites Festival/Agon Shu's Hoshi Matsuri' in the precincts of Honzan (main temple) of Agon sect in Omine-cho, Kita-kazan, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 盆の明確な起源は分かっていないが、1年に2度、初春と初秋の満月の日に祖先の霊が子孫のもとを訪れて交流する行事があった(1年が前半年と後半年の2年になっていた名残との説がある)。
- Though the specific origins of the Bon festival are unkown, it is believed that twice a year, once in early spring and once in early fall (said to be a remnant of when one year was counted as two six-month years), there were events held at the time of the full moon to celebrate the souls of the dead coming to visit their descendants
- 忘年会(ぼうねんかい)とは、組織や集団が一年の終わりにその一年間を振り返り、その間の苦労をねぎらい、忘れると共に新たな一年に向けて気持ちを新たにするために行われる年中行事である。
- Bonenkai (literally, forget-the-year party) is an annual event held at the end of the year by an organization or group to give those attending a chance to look back at the past year and show their appreciation for the hardships they have each endured, before forgetting the current year and committing themselves to making a fresh start in the upcoming year.
- 毎年1月5日には東京都千代田区にある日本武道館で財団法人・日本武道館が主催する書道事業の行事として全日本書初め大会が約4,000人を集めて催され全国的に各種メディアで放映される。
- On January 5th of every year, the All Japan New Year Calligraphy Contest, an event of the calligraphy business hosted by the Nippon Budokan Foundation, which brings together approximately 4,000 participants, is held at the Nippon Budokan located in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo; this event is broadcast nationwide through various media.
- この事件は学生自治会である同学会が、当時京大総長に在任(1953年 – 1957年)していた滝川に対し創立記念祭行事の開催を求めており、その実施方法をめぐる両者の協議が決裂した。
- This incident occurred when Takigawa was Dean of Kyoto University (1953-1957) and the Dogaku-kai (student union) asked for a ceremony to commemorate the establishment of the university but discussions about the ceremony details between the two parties did not reach a conclusion.
- 平成以降は一般家庭での正月の遊びとしては廃れ気味となったが、パソコンやウェブ上で遊ぶ福笑いソフトなどが登場したほか、自治体などが執り行う新春行事としては変わらず恒例のものといえる。
- From approximately the start of the Heisei period, the game has fallen out of favor as a game played by families on New Year's day; however, Fukuwarai computer games and web-based versions have appeared, and local governments and the like continue to include the game in festivities celebrating the New Year.
- 『万葉集』においては、「みやび」と訓読み歴史が振られ、「好き心」などの意味も有したが、平安時代には歌合などの行事に用いる故事や文芸作品に由来する作り物や衣装などの意味で用いられた。
- In the 'Manyoshu', it was given the Japanese reading 'Miyabi' and held the additional meaning of 'a curious mind'; in the Heian period, it meant historical events which were quoted in Utaawase (events where poems were written and read by two competing groups) or other events, objects or clothes from literature.
- 記録上確認できるのは、『続日本紀』に記された聖武上皇の母藤原宮子の死去の時(母親の事例)と同じく桓武天皇の父光仁上皇の死去の時(父親の事例)に宮中行事が中止されたことが記されている。
- There is a record in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) that court functions were canceled when Retired Emperor Shomu's mother, GUJIWARA no Miyako died (as a case of a mother's death) and Emperor Kanmu's father, Retired Emperor Konin died (as a case of a father's death).
- この制定には幕府は間接的な関与しか行わなかったが、青年公家の風紀の粛正を目的とし、朝廷行事の復興の促進とともに公家の統制を一層進める事となり、禁中並公家諸法度を補完するものとなった。
- Wakakugeshu hatto', which was compiled to rectify the young court nobles' morals, promoted the restoration of the imperial events and ceremonies and also tightened the control of the court nobles, turned out to complement 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' although the bakufu merely indirectly took part in the enactment of 'Wakakugeshu hatto.'
- 12世紀末に鎌倉幕府が成立すると、武家の棟梁である征夷大将軍が独自の政治的権限と政務及年中行事の体系を「公事」(政務としての)として構築し、家臣である御家人に対して「公事」を賦課した。
- In the late 12th century when Kamakura bakufu was founded, Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), a leader of samurai family, built a system of the political authority, government affairs and annual events as 'kuji' (as government affairs), and imposed 'kuji' to gokenin, vassals.
- 文化財保護法では無形の民俗文化財を、「衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術で、わが国の国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの」と規定している。
- The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties provides that intangible folk cultural properties are 'manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, festivals, etc., to folk entertainments, arts and crafts and techniques which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.'
- このため丁寧語として「御座布団」と呼ぶ事も在るが、この場合の御座布団では、宗教的行事などにおいて僧侶等が座る際に用いるための、特別に弾力性に富んでいたり装飾が施された物を指す場合がある。
- As a result, they are sometimes referred to in the honorific 'go-zabuton', although in this case the term 'go-zabuton' sometimes indicates zabuton used by priests in religious rites and these are decorated and have special elasticity.
- 最近では、学校行事や総合的な学習の時間(総合学習)などで、20歳の半分の年齢である10歳(小学校4年生)を対象に1/2成人式(にぶんのいちせいじんしき)を開く小学校が全国的に増えている。
- Nowadays, the number of elementary schools using a school event or comprehensive learning period for holding the half Seijin-shiki ceremony for ten-year-old children (fourth-grade children) whose age is half of 20 years old is on the increase nationwide.
- 単に建物を公開するだけでなく、当時の民具を展示したり、いろりに火をくべたり、伝統行事を再現するなど、より生活感を表し、来場者が身近に感じられるよう工夫をこらしている施設も多くなってきた。
- In many facilities today, they not only show the houses, but try to let visitors experience the lifestyle of the old days, such as by displaying contemporary articles of everyday use, lighting real irori, and reenacting traditional events.
- この逸話を基に岩手県内を始め各地に伝わる蘇民祭を始め、京都の八坂神社や伊勢・志摩地方の年中行事で厄除け祈願として、茅の輪潜りや蘇民将来護符の頒布、注連飾りなどの祭祀が盛んに行われている。
- Based on this episode, rituals such as Chinowa kuguri; going through a ring of Chigaya, distribution of talisman of Somin shorai, and shimekazari (sacred Shinto rope with festoons), are actively performed as a prayer for protection from evil in Somin-sai Festival that takes place in various places including within Iwate prefecture in the Yasaka-jinja Shrine in Kyoto and in Ise and Shima regions as an annual event.
- むしろ、夏の祭りなどの行事に浴衣をわざわざ着て行く以外に、習慣として和服を着る機会が少なくなっている現在、浴衣の着る機会の多い若い女性を中心に、浴衣は略装であるという感覚も失われつつある。
- Also, because there are fewer opportunities to wear wafuku on a regular basis except for summer festivals and other events where one would intentionally wear yukata, it's no longer being considered even as informal wear largely by young women with comparatively frequent chances to wear yukata, among others.
- 捕虜収容所長は、捕虜収容所内において被収容者が希望する場合には、宗教要員その他の宗教家の行う説教、礼拝その他の宗教上の儀式行事に参加することができる機会を設けるように努めなければならない。
- The prisoner of war camp commander shall make efforts to make available the opportunities for detainees to participate in religious ceremonies, such as sermons and worship, presided over by chaplains and other religious leaders whenever a detainee hopes to do within the prisoners of war camp.
- 公季は公の行事にあたっても常に公成を同道し、また皇太子敦良親王(後の後朱雀天皇)に対しても痛切に公成の引き立てを懇願したといわれ、その様子は親王から些か滑稽に思われる程だったと伝えられる。
- Kinsue is said to have always had Kinnari accompany him, even to his official events, and entreated Crown Prince Atsunaga (later Emperor Gosuzaku) for his favor on his behalf so passionately that the Prince found it rather laughable.
- 刑事施設の長は、刑事施設の規律及び秩序の維持その他管理運営上支障を生ずるおそれがある場合には、被収容者に前項に規定する儀式行事に参加させず、又は同項に規定する教誨を受けさせないことができる。
- In cases where there is a risk of causing a hindrance to either the maintenance of discipline and order or the management and administration of the penal institution, the warden of the penal institution may refuse to permit an inmate to participate in the religious ceremonies prescribed in the preceding paragraph and to receive the religious teachings prescribed in said paragraph.
- 予祝芸能行事としては、東京都板橋区にのこる板橋の田遊びや和歌山県かつらぎ町花園の花園の御田舞(ともに重要無形民俗文化財)が、年頭や小正月におこなわれるものとしては古い形態をよくとどめている。
- Among events of Yoshuku Geino (Preliminary Celebration), Taasobi (ritual Shinto performance to pray for a good rice-crop for the year) handed down in Itabashi Ward, Tokyo and Hanazono no Ondamai (the rice field dance in Hanazono) performed in Hanazono, Katsuragi-cho, Wakayama Prefecture (both being designated as Important Intangible Property of Folk Culture) retain the old forms as an event held at New Year or Lunar New Year.
- 金融商品取引業 当該国外債発行事業年度の受入手数料(有価証券の売買による利益を含む。)の合計額のうちに当該受入手数料で関連者以外の者から受けるものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
- Financial instruments business: Where, out of the sum of the total commissions received (including profits from the buying and selling of securities) for the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued, the ratio of the sum of said commissions to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent
- 明治6年(1873年)1月1日の改暦後、旧暦時代の日付をそのまま新暦に持ち込んで行事をしようとすると、前述のとおり絶対に1ヶ月程度ずれるので、鯉幟や七夕のように季節感の合わないものが出てきた。
- After the calendar reform of January 1, 1873, people tried to perform events on the same dates as the old calendar, but there were cases in which some events were found unseasonable due to the occurrence of the unavoidable one month difference, as stated above, like Koi-nobori (carp rising, or Boy's Day) and Tanabata (the Star Festival).
- イーター機構の事務局長と労働監査局は、年間訪問計画(題目、頻度、実際の取決め、その他)を作成するが、それは本部協定第三条に規定される特定の行事の開催に関連する計画外の訪問を妨げるものではない。
- The Director-General of the ITER Organization and the Labour Inspectorate shall draw up a programme of annual visits (themes, frequency, practical arrangements, etc.) without prejudice to non-programmed visits associated with the occurrence of a specific event, as provided for in Article 3 of the Headquarters Agreement.
- 起源は、『年中行事秘抄』によれば、中国からつたえられたので、この日にあずき粥を蚩尤もしくは高辛氏の女の怨霊に供し、これを食すればその祟りをのがれ、年中の邪気をはらうという伝説に由来するという。
- According to the 'Nenjugyojihisyo (descriptions of annual events)' the custom came from China and originated in a legend that, by offering red bean Kayu to Chihyu (a god of Chinese myth) or a woman ghost of the Koshin clan, then eating it, people could escape their curses and avoid evil spirits throughout the year.
- 摂関政治には内裏の公式行事として催されたが、『御堂関白記』には寛弘4年(1007年)藤原道長が主催したとする記事があり、『中右記』には寛治5年(1091年)藤原師通が主催したとする記事がある。
- In the regency government, kyokusui no en was held as an official event at the Imperial palace, and 'Mido Kanpaku Ki' (Diary of the Mido Chancellor) contains an article which states that Fujiwara no Michinaga held kyokusui no en in 1007, and moreover, there is an article in 'Chuyuki' (a journal kept by Fujiwara no Munetada) about kyokusui no en held by Fujiwara no Moromichi in 1091.
- これは弘仁11年に嵯峨天皇の詔で決められたものらしく(日本紀略・小野宮年中行事)、奈良時代には白で刺繍のないものであったらしいことが正倉院文書から推定されている(ただし大仏開眼会での所用品)。
- In 820, it was decided by Imperial edict issued by the Emperor Saga (Nihonki ryaku (The Abbreviated History of Japan) and Ononomiya Annual Ceremonies), and according to the Shosoin documents, it was conjectured that the clothing for the Emperor was white and had no embroidery (although it was worn at the eye-opening ceremony of the Great Buddha).
- 2004年(平成16年)の文化財保護法改正により、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形の民俗文化財のうち保存と活用が特に必要なものを年中行事に登録できることになった(第90条第1項)。
- In accordance with the 2004 revision (Article 90, Clause 1) of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, a registration system was established for those tangible folk cultural properties that have not been designated by the nation or a local public entity but at the same time need necessary preservation and proper usage as annual events.
- 堂は西国三十三箇所の九番札所として参詣人が絶えないが、堂の扉は常時閉ざされており、開扉は10月17日の大般若経転読会という行事の日のみである(2002年秋、2008年秋に特別開扉が行われた)。
- Although there is a constant stream of worshipers in the hall as it is the ninth temple of the thirty-three temple Saigoku Kannon pilgrimage, the doors of the hall are always closed except on October 17, the day of an event called Daihannyakyo (Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra) tendokukai (the reading of the sutras), although there were special open days in the fall of 2002 and 2008.
- 前者は荒田・仏神田(寺田・神田、その他宗教行事経費)・人給(荘官や地頭など代官の給分)・井料(井戸や用水などの灌漑設備)などが挙げられ、それ以外の後者に対して実際の年貢・公事が賦課されていた。
- The former included run-down fields, fields belonging to shrines and temples (including expenses for other religious events), personnel costs (salaries for local governors such as shokan and jito), and the cost of water (irrigation facilities such as wells and irrigation channels), while the latter, categorized as the rest, was the basis on which nengu and kuji were imposed.
- そのため、事前に予測可能な現象は予報を出してこの日に国家行事などを行う事を避け、突発的な現象に対しては、天文現象を観測してその意味を占いによって解釈して支配者に報告して対策を練る必要があった。
- Therefore, advance warning was given for predictable phenomena, so that these days could be avoided when holding national events, while unforeseen incidents needed to be observed, interpreted by divination and reported to the rulers so that they could respond appropriately.
- しかし明治20年頃になると年賀状を出すことが国民の間に年末年始の行事の1つとして定着し、その結果、年末年始にかけて郵便局には多くの人々が出した年賀状が集中し郵便取扱量が何十倍にもなってしまった。
- However, in or around 1887 the sending of nengajo rooted among citizens as a year-end event, resulting in a concentration of nengajo from many people in post offices, thereby increasing the amount of mail several tens of times.
- 特に正月に限っては、一家の行事すべてを「年男」が取り仕切り行い、正月が近づいた暮れの大掃除をはじめ、正月の飾りつけ、元旦の水汲み、年神の供物をととのえたり、御節料理の準備など一切を取り仕切った。
- Especially, as far as the New Year festival event is concerned, toshi-otoko presides the event by directing all particulars such as the year-end cleaning, the New Year decorations, water drawing on the New Year's day, offerings for 'toshigami' (the god of the incoming year), and 'osechi' food (special food for the New Year).
- 834年(承和 (日本)元年)空海(弘法大師)が宮中にて、国家安泰・玉体安穏(ぎょくたいあんのん)・万民豊楽(ばんみんぶらく)を祈って行われてから、毎年、宮中の恒例行事として正月に行われていた。
- Because Kukai (Kobo-daishi) had prayed for the peace of Japan, the safety of the Emperor and the prosperity of the people at the Imperial Palace in 834, it was held annually as a New Year event of the Imperial Palace.
- なお、どぶろく特区となっている地域は、以下列記しているように主に祭などのいわゆる行事に使う目的で製造している地域と、山形県飯豊町のように特定の箇所で常飲させる地域に分けることができると考えられる。
- The regions designated as special zones of Doburoku are divided into two types: regions where Doburoku is produced mainly for use at festivals and other events and regions, like Ide Town, Yamagata Prefecture, where Doburoku is consumed in specific locations.
- 開放的な空間を、住む人の日常生活の都合や、季節の変化や年中行事の儀礼や接客饗宴などに応じて、几帳や屏風や障子などによって内部を仕切り、帳台や畳その他の調度を置いて、その都度適切な空間演出を行った。
- This inside open space was divided with kicho, folding screens and shoji according to daily needs of residents, ceremonies of annual events and banquets, and staged the space adequately by placing chodai, tatami and other furniture for every occasion.
- 陣幕久五郎の死去から95年後、昭和の大横綱・千代の富士貢が引退して年寄陣幕を襲名した際、陣幕の故郷である東出雲町では、千代の富士とその師匠である北の富士勝昭を招き、陣幕の顕彰記念行事を催している。
- Ninety-five years after the death of Kyugoro JINMAKU, when Mitsugu CHIYONOFUJI, the greatest Yokozuna of the Showa period, retired and inherited the name of Jinmaku as Toshiyori, the Jinmaku's hometown Higashi-Izumo-cho invited Chiyonofuji and his master Katsuaki KITANOFUJI and held a ceremony to honor Jinmaku.
- 村は本来道切りなどにより外部と区別される空間で、村の成員は生業を行い生活に必要な資源を供給する環境を共有し、寄合を行い祭礼や年中行事を共同で行うことにより統一された意思のもと秩序維持を行っていた。
- The village is originally a space separated from the outside world by placing something that drives out evil spirits on the access road, and the village members live under the same condition by earning a living through supply of resources required for everyday life, as well as by holding meetings and jointly organizing rites, festivals and annual events for maintenance of order under the unified will.
- だが、中世後期には地縁の紐帯を強める儀式に変質するとともに周辺地域の題目講との連携や所属する寺院が属する本寺及び門流の行事・事業を支援するなど、宗派全体の信仰・経済両面から支える組織となっていった。
- However, in the late medieval period it was transformed into a ceremony to tighten important connection of a regional community, and at the same time it was changed into a systematic organization to support the whole sect both in religion and economy such as facilitating to connect with daimokuko of peripheral regions and assisting rites and festivals and other activities not only of the main temple but also monryu (school of a sect) of the temples to which followers belong.
- 仏教では、法華宗・日蓮宗の団扇太鼓以外では太鼓を使うことはあまり見られず打楽器としてはもっぱら木魚(法華宗・日蓮宗では木柾)と鈴が使われるが、大規模な行事には銅鑼や鉦鼓などと一緒に太鼓が用いられる。
- In Buddhism, the Japanese drum is not so often seen to be used except for the round fan drum in the Hokke and Nichiren Sects; as far as percussion instruments are concerned, the mokugyo (a fish-shaped small wooden gong) and the bell are exclusively used (the Hokke and Nichiren sects, however, use mokusho (a round small wooden gong) instead of mokugyo), nevertheless for a large-scale event, the Japanese drum is used with the metallic gongs and metallic drums.
- 明治以後は公家、武家の常連客がいなくなり、さらに窮状に置かれるものの「太夫道中」などの行事で支えていたが、昭和後期にお茶屋、太夫、芸妓の人数が減り、ついにはお茶屋組合が解散して普通の住宅地と化した。
- After the Meiji period, Shimabara lost regulars of the court nobles and the samurai class and thus its economic condition deteriorated; the district tried to survive by holding events such as the 'Tayu Dochu' (public procession of the tayu, a courtesan or geisha of the highest rank), but the numbers of ochaya (teahouse), tayu and geisha decreased; finally, the teahouse association was dissolved and Shimabara became an ordinary residential district.
- 刑事施設の長は、被収容者が宗教家(民間の篤志家に限る。以下この項において同じ。)の行う宗教上の儀式行事に参加し、又は宗教家の行う宗教上の教誨を受けることができる機会を設けるように努めなければならない。
- The warden of the penal institution shall make efforts to make available the opportunities for inmates to participate in religious ceremonies presided over by religious leaders (limited to nongovernmental volunteers; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), or to receive religious teachings from religious leaders.
- 曲水の宴(きょくすい<ごくすい>のえん)は、水の流れのある庭園などでその流れのふちに出席者が座り、流れてくる杯が自分の前を通り過ぎるまでに詩歌を読み、出来なければ罰として盃の酒を飲むという行事である。
- Kyokusui (or Gokusui) no en is a drinking party which involves cups of sake being floated down a stream in a garden, whereby participants seated on the bank had to improvise poems; if the participant could not compose a poem, he has to drink a cup of sake as a penalty.
- 江戸時代初期、徳川家光が行った二条城での後水尾天皇御成行事の際、天皇家側の料理人2名(高橋家、大隅家)、徳川幕府側の料理人2名(堀田家、鈴木家)の他に京の町方の料理人から生間(いかま)家が抜擢された。
- In the early Edo period, when the ceremony for the Emperor Gomizunoo's visit was held at the Nijo-jo Castle by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the Ikama family was selected as cook from those from Kyoto, along with two cooks (the Takahashi family and the Osumi family) from the Imperial family's side and two more (the Hotta family and the Suzuki family) from the Tokugawa shogunate's side.
- 盂蘭盆会(うらぼんえ、ullambana、)とは、安居(あんご)の最後の日、7月15日 (旧暦)を盂蘭盆(ullambana)とよんで、父母や祖霊を供養し、倒懸(とうけん)の苦を救うという行事である。
- The term urabone (ullambana) refers to the last day of an ango practice (the three-month intensified practice of Zen Buddhism), on July 15th in the old calendar, but urabone is mostly used to indicate a memorial service offered for ancestors' souls to relieve severe sufferings on that day.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、国民の祝日に関する法律(昭和二十三年法律第百七十八号)第二条に規定する海の日において、国民の間に広く海洋についての理解と関心を深めるような行事が実施されるよう努めなければならない。
- The State and the local governments shall endeavor, on the Ocean Day as stipulated in Article 2 of the National Holidays Act (Act No. 178 of 1948), to hold the events that enable the citizens to have better understanding and deeper interests of the oceans.
- この水は、若狭の遠敷明神(おにゅうみょうじん)が神々の参集に遅れたお詫びとして二月堂本尊に献じられたと伝えられ、若狭小浜市の神宮寺では今もこの井戸に水を送る「お水送り(3月2日)」の行事が行われている。
- This water is said to have been dedicated to honzon in Nigatsu-do Hall as an apology because Onyumyojin in Wakasa was late for the meeting of the Gods and the event 'Omizuokuri (on March 2),' where water is sent to this well, is held in Jingu-ji Temple (temples associated with shrines) in Obama city (Wakasa) even now.
- 嘉禄元年(1225年)、鎌倉幕府に評定衆が設置されて以来、重要な政務は評定によって決定されたが、13世紀後期に年始の行事の一環として毎年1月中旬の1日に執権・連署以下を召集して評定始を行うようになった。
- Important policies had been decided by the council since 1225 when the hyojoshu was set up in the Kamakura bakufu, and in the late thirteenth century, hyojohajime began as a New Year ceremony convened with a regent, rensho (assistant to regents), and other subordinates on a day of mid-January every year.
- 午前8時30分に宮内庁侍従職の当直侍従が、また天皇が行幸及び外国旅行に際して不在でも居残り役の侍従が毎朝御代拝(まいちょうごだいはい)として、賢所、皇霊殿、神殿を天皇に代わって拝礼する行事を行っている。
- An on-duty chamberlain from the Board of Chamberlains, the Imperial Household Agency, or a chamberlain who is told to stay at the Imperial Court to take care of affairs while the Emperor is absent to attend an event or visit another country, performs a rite called Maicho-godaihai (literally, 'every morning worship on behalf of the Emperor') at 8:30 am and worships the deceased at the Kashikodokoro, the Koreiden, and the Shinden on behalf of the Emperor.
- 明治の神仏分離令で、神社での仏式の行事が禁止され、また、祭神の名や社名に「牛頭天王」「祇園」のような仏教語を使用することが禁止されたことから、祇園社・牛頭天王社はスサノオを祀る神社となり、社名を改称した。
- The order for the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism in Meiji prohibited Buddhist rituals at shrines, as well as the use of Buddhist terms such as 'Gozu Tenno' and 'Gion' in names of enshrined deities and shrines, and thus, Gion-sha Shrine and Gozu-Tennosha Shrine became shrines enshrining Susanoo and changed their shrine names.
- 三 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの(以下「民俗文化財」という。)
- 3. The indispensables in order for our nationals to appreciate the flow of life (such as food, clothing, housings, industry or livelihood, beliefs, folk customs about festivals, public entertainments, and traditional skills with the associated costumes, tools and stages) (such indispensables being hereinafter referred to as folk cultural properties)
- 更に翌年の大坂の陣で吉岡源左衛門直綱・吉岡又市直重の兄弟が豊臣側につき大坂城に篭城、落城とともに京都の西洞院へ戻り染物を家業とする事になったとあり、この説でも武蔵戦・猿楽興行事件以降も吉岡家は存続している。
- And in the Siege of Osaka of the next year, 'Genzaemon Naotsuna YOSHIOKA' and his brother 'Mataichi Naoshige YOSHIOKA' held the Osaka-jo Castle for the Toyotomi forces; following the falling of the castle, brothers went back to Nishinotoin of Kyoto and began a dyeing business; if that were true, again, the Yoshioka didn't end at the fights with Musashi nor at the incident of the Sarugaku Performance.
- 京都市内では、道路交通を一時規制して行われる形での伝統行事が多く(主に祇園祭や時代祭など)、また、毎年冬には駅伝大会も市内一帯で開かれる事もあり、その度に他社含むバス路線は運転経路の変更または運休を迫られる。
- In Kyoto City, many traditional events are held under the conditions of temporary traffic control (especially the Gion Matsuri and Jidai Matsuri festivals), and Eikiden road relay races are held every winter throughout the entire city area, forcing the bus routes--including those of other companies--to be changed or the bus operation on some routes to be canceled.
- 1-35番までの70句は四季の年中行事を、36-43番左までの17句は内裏殿舎にちなんだ「恋」の句、43番右-50番までの13句は宣命・行幸・牛車など宮中に関する事物を扱った「雑」の句という構成になっている。
- Seventy waka poems from Number one to Number thirty-five were those of seasonal events, seventeen waka poems from Number thirty-six to the left of Number forty-three were those of 'love' that related to the palace building, and thirteen waka poems from the right of Number fourty-three to Number fifty were those of 'zatsu,' which used various things related to the Imperial Court such as senmyo (Imperial edict), gyoko (Imperial visit) and gissha (ox-drawn carriage) as subject matter.
- 桜町天皇と一条兼香のコンビは先の大嘗祭復活に続いて、元文5年(1740年)に新嘗祭復活、次いで延享元年(1744年)の甲子改元時における宇佐神宮・香椎宮への奉幣使復活など、廃絶していた朝廷行事の再興を実現する。
- Emperor Sakuramachi and Kaneyoshi ICHIJO together revived Imperial court events that had died out, starting with the Daijo-sai festival, followed by the Niiname-sai festival (ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) in 1740, and the Hoheishi (imperial messenger) to Usa-jingu Shrine and Kashii-gu Shrine in 1744, the start of the traditional Chinese sixty-year cycle.
- 水運業又は航空運送業 当該国外債発行事業年度の船舶の運航及び貸付け又は航空機の運航及び貸付けによる収入金額の合計額のうちに当該収入金額で関連者以外の者から収入するものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
- Water transportation business or air transportation business: Where, out of the total revenue from the operation or rental of vessels or operation or rental of aircrafts for the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued, the ratio of the sum of said revenue to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent.
- 平安時代以後、朝廷のおける儀式化が進み、朝廷における節会や除目などの四季折々に行われる年中行事の運営が朝廷における政務の主たる部分を占めるようになっていき、それに、陣定などの評定や訴訟が組み合わせられていった。
- After the Heian period, as ritualization's growing in the Imperial Court, the management of annual events that took place in every season such as Sechie (seasonal court banquets) and jimoku (appointment ceremonies) began to occupy the most of the government affairs, at the same time, consultation such as Jin no sadame (ancient cabinet council) and suit began to be integrated into it.
- しかし、キリスト教徒を除けばこれらに宗教行事としての印象は持っておらず、クリスマスは、サンタクロースの贈り物、ツリーやケーキを連想し、バレンタインは恋愛をする上で重要なイベントというぐらいでしか認知されていない。
- Because people other than Christians do not perceive these events as religious rites, they easily associate Christmas with gifts from Santa Claus, Christmas trees, and cakes, and Valentine's Day with nothing more than an important romantic event.
- 二月堂内陣には大観音(おおがんのん)、小観音(こがんのん)と称する2体の十一面観音像が安置されるが、いつの時代からか両方の像とも厳重な秘仏とされ、「お水取り」の行事を執り行う寺僧もこれらの像を目にすることはない。
- An inner room called naijin in the Nigatsu-do hall houses two Juichimen Kannon statues called O-gannon (big kannon) and Ko-gannon (small kannon), both of which have been treated as hibutsu and put under strict control, although it is not known since when they have been treated as such; even priests who perform the 'Omizutori' ritual never get to see them.
- 政務における公事の一環としての年中行事が整備されてきたのと同じ平安時代中期には、租庸調・雑徭を基本とする律令制の租税体系が解体したため、公事を含めた朝廷の運営費用は諸国の国司である受領が負担を請負う図式となった。
- In the mid Heian period when annual events became organized as a part of kuji in the political affairs, the taxation system of the ritsuryo system fell apart, so the management cost of the Imperial Court including kuji became to be borne by zuryo (provincial governor) who were kokushi.
- 江戸時代には地下の世職は局務(外記上首:押小路家が世襲)・官務(左大史上首:壬生家が世襲)・蔵人所出納(平田家が世襲)が、それぞれ外記方・官方・蔵人方の世襲の諸役人を管掌し、朝廷の各種行事の運営を司った(催官人)。
- During the Edo period, hereditary officials from Jigeke--the Head of Secretaries 'Kyokumu' (leader of secretaries in the Council of State Secretaries, inherited by the Oshinokoji family), the Head of Secretaries 'Kanmu' (leader of Senior Recorders of the Left, inherited by the Mibu family), and the court official at the Bureau of Archivists 'Kurodo dokoro Suino' (inherited by the Hirata family)--were collectively called 'Saikanjin' and respectively managed events and ceremonies of the Imperial Court by supervising the hereditary officials of secretaries, recorders, and staff of the Bureau of Archivists.
- 古神道の本質の一つでもある先祖崇拝が、仏教と習合(神仏習合)して現在に伝わるものとして、お盆(純粋な仏教行事としては釈迦を奉る盂蘭盆があり、同時期におこなわれる)があり、辞書の説明では先祖崇拝の祭りと記載されている。
- As an ancestor worship, one of the essences of Ancient Shinto, which is passed down to the present day through syncretization with Buddhism (syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism), the Obon festival (a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' Day) is named (as a pure Buddhist event, the Urabon festival [a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' day] worshiping the Buddha is held in the same period), and a dictionary explains that it is a festival for ancestor worship.
- 沖縄県の石垣島にある白保村では「成人者が公民館に村人を集め、成人した事の喜びと村への感謝を踊りで表現する」といった行事が伝統的に行われ、テレビ朝日でも「荒れ模様となっている沖縄の成人式の中で」と、これを取り上げている。
- At Shiraho Village in Ishigaki-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, a traditional event where 'young people entering adulthood gather village people in the community hall, and express the joy of entering adulthood and giving recognition to village people by dancing' is held, and is reported by TV Asahi in the program 'among disturbed Seijin-shiki ceremonies in Okinawa.'
- 平安時代、後白河法皇の命で作られた『年中行事絵巻』には東西11間、南北4間で、朱塗りの柱と瓦葺屋根入母屋造の屋根に金色の鴟尾を戴く大極殿が鮮やかに描かれており、平安神宮大極殿や平城宮跡の大極殿復元事業でも参考とされた。
- The builders of the Daigokuden of Heian-jingu Shrine and the designers in charge of the reconstruction of the Daigokuden of Heijo-kyu referred to 'Nenju Gyoji Emaki' (a picture scroll of yearly events), which was created under the order of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa during the Heian period, and clearly depicts the Daigokuden of irimoya-zukuri style (building with a half-hipped roof) architecture that measured 20 meters from east to west in width and four ken 7.3 meters from north to south in depth, and had red painted pillars and tiled roofs with a pair of golden Shibi (ornamental ridge-end tiles).
- 更に遣唐使廃止後の唐風文化の衰退と国風文化の高揚が、歌会・歌合などの行事を活発化させ、それにつれてより良い和歌を作成するために必要であると考えられた歌題・題意の組織化と規範化、和歌に関する古典・有職研究の専門化が進展した。
- Furthermore, after Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) was abolished, the decline of Tang culture and uplift of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture) activated events such as Uta-kai (poem competitions) and utaawase (poetry contests), and organization and establishment of rules of Kadai (subjects of waka Japanese poem) and Daii (meanings of subjects), and specialization in the study of classics and knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorumts regarding waka that were considered to be necessary to compose better waka developed.
- なお、餅粥の由来については不明な点が多いが、『小野宮年中行事』には弘仁式主水司に既に記載されていたと記され、宇多天皇は自らが寛平年間に民間の風習を取り入れて宮中に導入したと記している(『宇多天皇宸記』寛平2年2月30日条)。
- There are many questions regarding the origin of Mochi-gayu, but 'Ononomiyanenjugyoji' (the precedents for annual events of Ononomiya) says that Mochi-gayu was already mentioned at Shusuishi (water office in charge of acquiring water and cooking porridge) in the Konin-shiki Code; moreover, Emperor Uda wrote that he introduced the folk custom into the imperial court during the Kanbyo era ('Udotennoshinki (the diary of Emperor Uda),' February 30, 890).
- 『武家名目抄』によれば、太田氏・進士氏の世襲の職とされているが、進士氏が年始の式三献など恒例行事の供御を務めた例はあるものの、次のような記事が見られるため、供御方そのものは必ずしも特定の氏の世襲ではなかったと考えられている。
- According to 'Buke Meimoku-sho' (Compilation of historical data of the Edo period), this had been a hereditary post of the Ota and Shinshi clans, although there were some records about the annual events such as New Year's rite - shikisankon (three trays of drink and food) - in which the Shinshi clan took charge of the meals for the shogun, it seems that Kugokata itself was not constantly occupied by specific clans, because there are such cases as follows:
- 披講所役による朗詠そのものの持つ「質的な魅力」に加え、各地の国民の詠進歌が披露されるという全国大会のような興味、また、御製・皇后宮御歌・皇族の詠進歌には詠者の心情・近況が示唆されることもあり、注目を浴びる宮中行事の一つである。
- Utakai Hajime is one of the attention-grabbing court functions because of the fact that Hikojoyaku's recitation is attractive in its quality, that people are interested in such a national contest at which poems of people throughout Japan are presented, and that sometimes ohomi uta, ohokisai no miyano miuta and poems of other Imperial Family members suggest feelings and recent situations of the writers.
- 家庭裁判所は、第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて、次に掲げる罪のものにおいて、その非行事実を認定するための審判の手続に検察官が関与する必要があると認めるときは、決定をもつて、審判に検察官を出席させることができる。
- The family court may, by a ruling, have a public prosecutor participate in a hearing for in a case involving a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i), concerning a crime listed in any of the following items when the court finds that the participation of a public prosecutor in the hearing is necessary to find the facts of the delinquency.
- 7月1日の「お千度」(おせんど)を皮切りに数多くの行事に舞台化粧と同様の厚化粧で登場、13日午前中の「稚児社参」では狩衣に金の烏帽子で登場、「正五位近衛府内部官職」(大名と同等)の位を授かり、これ以降は女子の手を一切借りない。
- Naginata boko Chigo wearing stage makeup appears in many events beginning with 'Osendo' (a thousand visits to a shrine) on July 1, and then in 'chigo shasan' (child of festivity visiting the shrine) in the morning on the 13th in Kariginu costumes and golden eboshi (lacquered headgear originally worn by court nobles in ancient Japan); Naginata boko Chigo is then awarded the rank of 'Shogoi Konoefu Naibukanshoku' (the senior fifth rank with a post guarding inside the palace and imperial families) (as high as feudal lord); after that, no women can assist the chigo.
- 財団法人冷泉家時雨亭文庫(れいぜいけしぐれていぶんこ)は、藤原定家の子孫であり、歌道の家として知られる冷泉家(上冷泉家)に伝わる古写本、建築、年中行事などの文化遺産を保存し、冷泉流古今伝授を継承することを目的として設立された。
- The Foundation for the Reizei family's Shigure-tei library was founded by the descendants of FUJIWARA no Teika; it was created both to store and protect the cultural treasures, including old manuscripts, architectural items, and reports of annual events that had been passed down in the Reizei family, which was well known as a poetic family, and for the purpose of instructing succeeding generations in the Reizei school of kokin denju, or interpretation of the poetry in the Kokinshu.
- 祖先の霊を祭る宗教行事だけではなく、国民的な休暇、民族移動の時期としての「お盆」としての側面があり、仏教的生活習慣を意識していない場合にはお盆(旧盆)は単なる夏休みになっているが、全国的に大多数の人が墓参りをするのが恒例である。
- This 'Obon', as well as being a religious event to commemorate the souls of ancestors, has the air of a national holiday, with many people traveling around the country and, for those not aware of Buddhist practices, the Obon around August 15th is just a summer vacation, though most people throughout the country maintain the tradition of visting family graves.
- 十三参り(じゅうさん まいり)は、旧暦の3月13日(現在では月遅れで新暦の4月13日)の間、数え年13歳に成った少年少女が元服を迎え大人と成った事に感謝して、これから先の万物の福徳と英知を授かるために、虚空蔵菩薩に参詣する行事。
- Jusan-mairi is a ritual that takes place on March 13 of the lunar calendar date (today, it is held one month later on April 13) where 13 year old boys and girls visit Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha Bodhisattva) to give thanks that they have come of age and pray for future knowledge, happiness, and health.
- 朝賀自体が一条朝には断絶し、例年の行事には用いられなくなったが、即位式には孝明天皇の即位まで使われてきた(女子の礼服は後柏原天皇即位以後断絶し、裳唐衣が使用された―ただし江戸時代の女帝は白綾無文の礼服で、仕立ては男帝に準じた)。
- The New Year's court ceremony itself was discontinued during the reign of the Emperor Ichijo, and clothes were no longer worn at the annual event but were worn until the enthronement ceremony of the Emperor Komei (Raifuku for women after the enthronement of the Emperor Gokashiwabara, and mokaraginu (a short coat for noblewomen with a train) was worn instead; however, the Empress during the Edo period wore the raifuku of white twill with no pattern and a style of tailoring following that of the Emperor).
- 上賀茂神社の曲水の宴は、1960年(昭和35年)、皇太子明仁親王(今上天皇)誕生を記念し再興されたが中断し、1994年(平成6年)皇太子徳仁親王成婚、平安建都1200年、上賀茂神社第41回式年遷宮の奉祝行事として復活したものである。
- The Kyokusui no en held at Kamigamo-jinja Shrine was revived in 1960 to celebrate the birthday of Crown Prince Akihito (present Emperor), but was discontinued and revived again in 1994 as a memorial ceremony of Crown Prince Naruhito's wedding, the 1200th anniversary of the relocation of the Heian capital, and the forty-first shikinen sengu (rebuilding a shrine every 20 or 30 years) of Kamigamo-jinja Shrine.
- 現存する最古のものは、文章博士や大学頭を務めた平安時代末期の学者・藤原明衡のものとされる『明衡往来』(『雲州往来』・『雲州消息』とも)と言われており、月ごとにその月にまつわる行事などの文例をまとめた12ヶ月分によって構成されている。
- The oldest existing oraimono, 'Meigo Orai' (Meigo's Correspondence), is believed to have been written by FUJIWARA no Akihira, a scholar in the late Heian period who served as Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education) (This book is also called 'Unshu Orai' or 'Unshu Shosoku' and is comprised of 12 months' worth of example sentences which are related to events of the respective months).
- しかし、一般に「君」は琉球の祭祀をつかさどる祝女(ノロ)を意味し、「手摩」は祈祷の際に手をすり合わせることを意味すること、また君手摩を行事として記載する別の史料もあることから、君手摩は神名ではなく、宗教儀式名であると解釈する説もある。
- However, since 'kimi' generally means female priest (Noro) who administers religious rites in Ryukyu, and 'tezuri' means rubbing one's hands at the time of prayer, Kimitezuri is interpreted as a name of a religious ceremony, not as the name of a god in a different theory.
- 伴信友はまた「比古婆衣」第20巻で「後醍醐天皇日中行事に、日毎せうこんの御祭、今は定まれる事なり、とあるせうこんは招魂にて、こは鎮魂にはあらず、陰陽家にて別に招魂祭とて為る方なるべし」 と述べて、招魂祭と鎮魂祭との区別を明確にしている。
- In Hikobae (Essays on Study of Historical Artefacts of Nobutomo BAN), volume 20, he writes, 'Emperor GoDaigo's 'Nicchu Gyoji' (book on the ceremonies of the court) states 'the daily rituals of shokon have been established ' where shokon refers to a shokon no matsuri performed by a onmyo-ji, not a chinkon no matsuri,' making a clear distinction between the two types of rituals.
- 明治6年(1873年)の改暦後は、お盆時期が7月と8月に分かれたが、七夕もグレゴリオ暦(新暦)の7月7日(行事によっては7月6日の夜)に勤める地域と、旧暦風(月遅れ)お盆の8月7日(東日本・北海道と仙台に多い)に行われるものとに分かれた。
- Because the time of Bon festival split, depending on the regions, into July and August after the solar calendar was adopted in 1873, tanabata is currently celebrated either on July 7 of Gregorian calendar (new calendar) (the night of July 6 depending on events) or on August 7 as a part of Bon festival based on the old calendar (a month later) (mainly, eastern Japan, Hokkaido and Sendai).
- 鎌倉時代以降、専門分化して、研究が盛んとなり、儀式については順徳天皇の『禁秘抄』、後醍醐天皇の『建武年中行事』、一条兼良の『公事根源』、官職制度については北畠親房の『職源抄』、服飾については源雅亮の『雅亮装束抄』などの有職故実書が著された。
- After the Kamakura period, yusoku kojitsu became as specialist field and the subject of active research, leading to the authorship of books including those on ceremonies such as 'Kinpisho' written by Emperor Juntoku, 'Kemmu Nenchu Gyoji' written by Emperor Godaigo, and 'Kuji kongen' (the Rules of Court) written by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO; those on the government system such as 'Shokugensho' written by Chikafusa KITABATAKE; and those on clothing such as 'Masasuke Shozoku Sho' (Masasuke's rule book on costumes) written by MINAMOTO no Masasuke.
- 蘭癖らの舶来趣味に加え、新しい学問である蘭学が一定の市民権を得ていたことを受け、日本の伝統的正月行事に把われることなく、蘭学者たちが親睦を深め、自らの学問の隆盛を願い、最新情報の交換を行う集まりとして、以後も毎年行われるようになっていった。
- In addition to those Ranpeki's pursuit of foreign goods, and the fact that the new academic subject of Rangaku became widely accepted, the party was held from those time, not being tied to traditional Japanese New Year events, but as the place for the scholars to get together and exchange the latest information to increase their knowledge.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters.
- 重要無形民俗文化財(じゅうようむけいみんぞくぶんかざい)は、衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事などに関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術など、人々が日常生活の中で生み出し継承してきた無形の民俗文化財のうち、特に重要なものとして国が指定したものである。
- Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property refers to intangible folk culture which people have created in their daily lives and passed on to subsequent generations, such as manners and customs, folk performing arts, occupations, religious faiths, folk techniques related to clothing, food and housing, and festivals, and which have been designated as especially important by the national government.
- 神楽は本来は旧暦の11月に行われる行事と考えられていたとみられ、古代・中世の宮中に鎮座していた園韓神社の神楽は11月に行われ、また毎年11月13日_(旧暦)に伊勢神宮外宮の御師が一口頭大夫邸にて神楽(寄合神楽・奉納神楽)も11月に行われていた。
- Kagura is believed to have originally been considered an event to be held in November of old lunar calendar, with kagura held at Sonokarakamino-yashiro Shrine, which was enshrined in the imperial court in ancient and medieval Japan, performed in November, and kagura (which included a Yoriai [meeting] kagura and Hono [dedication] kagura) conducted by geku onshi (low-ranking Shinto priests) of Ise-jingu Shrine every November 13 (according to the old lunar calendar) at the residence of the priest that led the kagura also performed in November.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による橿原神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま十六平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- In addition, along with the memorial events of Kigen 2600 held from 1938, excavation and research of the outer garden of Kashihara-Jingu Shrine was carried out under supervision of Masao SUENAGA to find remains of large settlements of the end to last stage of Jomon period and a big oak tree buried standing with its roots spreading to a width of 16 square meters.
- 天福 (日本)元年(1233年)頃、鎌倉幕府に出仕し始めると頭角を現し、将軍の公式行事に二十数回も出ており(吾妻鏡)、仁治元年(1240年)には検非違使に任命され、仁治3年(1242年)の後嵯峨天皇即位の大嘗会には、供奉役人として上京奉仕している。
- In about 1233, he began serving the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he distinguished himself, attended official events of the shogun as many as two dozen times ('Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]), was assigned as a kebiishi (official with judicial and police powers) in 1240, went up to Kyoto and served as an attendant in Daijoe (banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly-enthroned emperor) for the enthronement of Emperor Gosaga in 1242.
- 「民間神道・民俗神道」や原始神道・縄文神道・古道(中華文明の原始儒教も同意であるがここでは除く)とも呼ばれ、日本で古くから民間でおこなわれてきたものや、修験などの古神道と習合した密教や仏教、あるいは道教の思想を取り入れた古神道などの信仰行事をいう。
- It is also called 'Minkan Shinto and Minzoku Shinto' (Folk Shinto and the Folk or Popular Shinto,) Primitive Shinto, Jomon Shinto (縄文神道) and Kodo (ancient moral teachings) (Primitive Confucianism of Chinese Civilization is the same in meaning, but it is excluded here), and means things that have been continued by common people in Japan from the olden times and events of faith related to Buddhism or Sutra syncretized with Koshinto, such as Shugen or Koshinto incorporating the thoughts of Taoism.
- 成功(じょうごう)とは、朝廷の公事・行事及び殿舎の営繕、寺社の堂塔修造費用など本来、朝廷の公費で負担すべきところを、任官希望者を募り任料を納めさせるか、または自己負担でそれぞれの事業の功を成らせて、見返りに官職に叙任するという売官制度の一種である。
- Jogo was a system by which those aspiring to a government post would either pay directly to gain an appointment, or pay for expenses that would otherwise have had to be paid from the coffers of the Imperial Court, such as those incurred in carrying out public functions or events for the Imperial Court, building or repairing the palace, or repairing the buildings and pagodas of shrines and temples.
- このことは予期せぬ野火に至る恐れがあったり、農家の減少で藁が十分に集められない、若者がサラリーマン化して日程の都合がつかないな、ダムの建設で山間部を離れる、過疎化や近代化など多くの古来からのそれぞれの地域の慣習や行事が消えて行く事と共通するものがある。
- The reasons for this, which have also caused many other time-honored customs and events to disappear, include: concern about unexpected bush fire, lack of straw caused by a decrease in the farming population, changing life style of young men who are busy as office workers, construction of dams which drive villagers out of mountainous regions, depopulation and modernization.
- なお、契沖はこれらの文献を「神代ヨリ有ツル事ドモ記セルノミ」に過ぎないので、神道の根本を知るためには朝廷日本の朝廷における公式行事(特に祭祀)や諸神社における祭祀に注目すべきであると説き、後者については 柳田國男以降の民俗学にその精神が受け継がれている。
- Keichu (a scholar of the Japanese classics) argued that this literature 'just mentions the traditions that have been told since a mythological age,' and that to learn the essence of Shintoism attention needs to paid to official events (religious services in particular) held at the Imperial Court and religious services held at shrines; about the latter, the approach has been passed down in folklore since Kunio YANAGITA's generation.
- しかし、宗教への関心の薄れなどから、大相撲のように「神事や祭礼としての祭りである」ことが忘れられたり、祭祀に伴う賑やかな行事の方のみについて「祭」と認識される場合もあり、元から祭祀と関係なく行われる賑やかな催事、イベントについて「祭」と呼ばれることもある。
- However, due to lessened interest in the religion, 'being a matsuri as a Shinto ritual or rite and festival' is sometimes forgotten like a grand sumo tournament, and only cheerful events associated with rites and festivals are sometimes recognized as 'matsuri,' and therefore, cheerful events which were originally held independently of rites and festivals were called 'matsuri' in some cases.
- 法第六条第四項の規定の適用を受けようとする利子に係る一般民間国外債を発行した日を含む法第二条第二項第十九号に規定する事業年度(第七項第三号において「国外債発行事業年度」という。)の所得に対して課される租税の額が当該所得の金額の百分の二十五以下である外国法人
- A foreign corporation whose tax imposed on the income is not more than 25% of the total income for a business year as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (xix) of the Act that includes the day on which it issued general foreign private bonds pertaining to the interest for which it seeks the application of the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (4) of the Act (referred to as the 'business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued' in paragraph (7), item (iii))
- この件については事前に滋賀県警察から法要の中止要請がなされていたが、延暦寺側は「これは単なる宗教の行事」として要請を拒絶し、その後、延暦寺内阿弥陀堂において法要式典の中では最高級とされる「特別永代回向」に最高幹部ら100名近い組員が参加し盛大に執り行われた。
- Even though Shiga Prefectural Police requested a stop to the services, Enryaku-ji Temple refused the request, saying that 'this is just a religious service,' after which a 'Special Eitai Eko' was held in Enryaku-ji temple's Amida-do Hall, a grand ceremony attended by nearly 100 gang members, including top executives.
- 古来、日本をかたちづける文化あるいはこの国に棲む人々の風俗や習慣には、宗教に基づく価値観が深く根ざしており、農業・林業・水産業、土木・建築などの諸産業、あるいは正月、七五三他の季節行事・祭、また伝統芸能、武道など、さまざまな場面で宗教の影響を見ることができる。
- From ancient times, a culture forming Japan, or a mode of life or custom of people living in this country has rooted in the sense of worth based on a religion, and an influence of religion can be seen in various scenes such as industries including agriculture, forestry, fishery, civil engineering and construction, or seasonal events and festivals including New Years festivals, Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of young children), etc., traditional performing arts, Budo (martial arts), etc.
- ところが、蔵人所が設置されて蔵人には内裏への立入が認められたために、天皇は蔵人を通じて太政官に命令(勅旨)を下すようになり、宮中行事などを除いて天皇が内裏の外に出る必要性がなくなったために、結果的には天皇と内記の接触が減少したことにより行動記録の職掌を失った。
- When Kurododokoro was established and its officials Kurodo was qualified to enter Dairi, the emperor began to issue imperial orders to Daijokan through Kurodo; accordingly, the emperor did not need to go out from Dairi except for occasions like imperial court events, and eventually the emperor and Naiki had less and less contact with each other, which was the reason that Naiki lost their duties of recording the emperor's activities.
- これは、日本古来の民族信仰の基盤の上に、自然風土の中で培われた年中行事や、祭礼などを通じて、多くの日本人が七五三や初詣、あるいは季節の祭りを神社で行い、江戸時代の寺請制度の影響で、葬式や盆などを仏教式で行うなど、複数の宗教にまたがって儀礼に参加しているためである。
- This is because many Japanese people engage in rituals of multiple religions, holding the seven-five-three festival and other seasonal festivals at shrines and visiting shrines at the beginning of the New Year based on annual events and rituals developed in the natural climate from ancient ethnic religions of Japan, and by the influence of the temple guarantee system in the Edo period, holding funerals and bon festivals (a festival of the dead or Buddhist all soul's day) with Buddhist rites.
- 仁明天皇・文徳天皇の時代(833年‐858年間に藤原良房が台頭するとこの傾向は著しくなり、宇多天皇は自ら易学(周易)に精通していたほか、藤原師輔も自ら「九条殿遺誡」や「九条年中行事」を著して多くの陰陽思想にもとづく禁忌・作法を組み入れた手引書を示したほどであった。
- This trend became prevalent as FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa gained power during the eras of Emperor Ninmyo and Emperor Montoku (833 - 858) and aside from Emperor Uta being personally familiar with the art of divination (shueki (eki established in the Zhou Dynasty)), FUJIWARA no Morosuke was so well versed in Onmyodo that he wrote 'Kujodonoikai' and 'Kujo nenchugyoji' (Kujo annual events) incorporating many taboos and manners based upon the principles of Onmyo into guidebooks.
- 蓮の葉商い(蓮の葉商ひ、蓮葉商い)とは、古くから日本各地の朝市や縁日などで、その時々に自生する銀杏、アケビ、椎(しい)などの木の実や五節句、二十四節気の年中行事に必要な季節物をその期日の前に商いしていた者をさす(近年、近代から八百屋や花屋や街商も季節物を売っていた)。
- The term 'trade in lotus leaves' refers to persons who have dealt with ginkgo nuts, akebi or nuts of any beech tree of the genus Castanopsis growing naturally at different times, or with seasonal goods necessary for annual events including the five seasonal festivals and 24 divisions of the old calendar, before the days of such events at morning markets and fairs in various regions of Japan, from the old times (in the later years of the modern period, vegetable shops, flower shops and gaisho (stallholders) sold seasonal goods).
- 幕府開祖である源頼朝が、政権奪取への転戦の過程から幕府開設初期の諸施策における行動にあたって陰陽師の占じた吉日を用い、2代将軍源頼家もこの例にならい京から陰陽師を招くなどしたが、私生活まで影響されるようなことはなく、公的行事の形式補完的な目的に限って陰陽師を活用した。
- The originator of Shogunate, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo used the lucky days as divined by onmyoji in all matters from fighting at various places to seize power, to actions taken for all of the measures and policies in early days of the Shogunate and the second Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie followed Yoritomo's examples by inviting onmyoji from Kyoto, but Yoriie used onmyoji exclusively as accessories to add a formal touch to public functions, never letting onmyoji meddle with his private life.
- 公方御蔵には酒屋や土倉、味噌屋などから集められた役銭・棟別銭などの租税、各方面から幕府への献上品(武具・紙・漆器・衣類など。幕府の業務で用いる他に家臣などへの贈与や換金して仏事などの諸行事の費用にあてる場合もあった)の管理・出納、幕府公文書の管理などが上げられている。
- The Kubo-okura's responsibilities included the accounting of taxes (yakusen tax and munabetsu-sen) collected from sake brewers, Dokura and miso producers, the management of gifts to the government from all quarters (arms, paper, lacquer ware, clothes and other articles, that were used for government works and gifts to vassals or converted into money to hold Buddhist services and other events), and the management of official documents of the bakufu.
- だが、次第に内容が形式化していった事は否めず、旧儀が再興されたと言われている延久3年の勧学会でも3月15日の未の刻より亥の刻までと、本来の3日(実質2日)がかりの行事がわずか半日で終了している(形式化が進んだ以後の勧学会は更に時間も内容も削られていったと考えられている)。
- However, it can't be denied that the content of Kangakue was gradually formalized, and even in the Kangakue held in 1071, which is said to be a Kangakue in which old customs were revived, an event was only held for half a day, from 2 p.m. through 10 p.m., even though originally, it should be held for three days (actually, two days) (it is believed that as the formalization advanced, the period and content of Kangakue was reduced, too).
- 第一項の規定にかかわらず、宗教要員等が第四十二条の規定により被収容者の宗教上の行為を補助し、又は宗教上の儀式行事を行うために必要な宗教団体に対して発する信書については、抑留業務の円滑な実施に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがある場合を除き、その通数についての制限をすることができない。
- Notwithstanding the provision in the paragraph (1), the number of letters that chaplains, etc. send to religious organizations necessary to assist the religious actions of the detainees or to perform religious ceremonies pursuant to the provision of Article 42, shall not be restricted, except in the case that there is a risk to cause extraordinary hindrance in the adequate pursuance of the internment.
- また、平成13年施行の廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律およびそれに基づく「廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律施行令」により、風俗慣習上又は宗教上の行事を行うために必要な廃棄物の焼却や、農業、林業又は漁業を営むためにやむを得ないものとして行われる廃棄物の焼却など以外は禁止されている。
- Also, noyaki is prohibited except when burning waste materials is necessary to comply with the manners and customs or to perform an religions event, or when it is imperative in order for the operation of agriculture, forestry or fishery, in accordance with 'the Wastes Disposal and Public Cleansing Act' enforced in 2001 and the enforcement order of 'the Wastes Disposal and Public Cleansing Act.'
- 宗教要員等(宗教要員及び第六十九条の規定により第六十四条第四号に掲げる業務に従事することを許された捕虜をいう。第八十四条第三項において同じ。)は、捕虜収容所内において、被収容者の行う第四十条に規定する宗教上の行為を補助し、又は前条第一項に規定する宗教上の儀式行事を行うことができる。
- In the prisoner of war camp, chaplains, etc. (i.e. chaplains, and prisoners of war who are permitted to engage in works listed in item (iv) of Article 64 pursuant to the provision of Article 69. The same shall apply in paragraph (3) of Article 84) may assist the detainees in performing religious acts prescribed in Article 40 and may perform the religious ceremonies prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
- 一般的には数件の店が一つのグループを作り、地方の縁日などを回っているが、都心の古くからある地域では一と六、二と八、三と七、五と十(四と九は縁起が悪いのと休みは的屋にも必要)の付く日で縁日を主要な町々で分けており、夏場や正月や花見など年中行事以外の限られた日数だけ地方に赴く団体もある。
- Usually, several shops form a group and travel around local fairs but, in old towns in urban areas, some groups do business at the festivals which held in the main towns at the fair dividing on days which there is a one and six, two and eight, three and seven, and five and ten (four and nine are considered unlucky so even tekiya close on those days), and some only travel to irregular, limited-period fairs other than annual events, such as summer festivals, New Years or cherry blossom viewing festivals.
- その後、一時期頼通の娘・藤原寛子(後冷泉天皇皇后)に譲られたものの、康平3年(1060年)頃より以後の摂関家の大饗や藤氏長者就任の儀式、立太子や立后、元服など、摂関家及び皇室の重要行事はここで行われる慣例が形成され、所有者も藤原師通以後は代々藤氏長者(=摂関家当主)の所有と定められた。
- After that, its ownership was transferred for a while to FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the Empress of the Emperor Goreizei), his daughter, but around 1060, it became customary that important events of imperial families and sekkan-ke (the top family in the govermental hierarchy), such as big banquets by sekkan-ke, the ceremony of assuming the position of Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan), the ceremonies of instituting a crown prince and an empress and coming-of-age ceremonies, were held here, and therefore, it was decided after the era of FUJIWARA no Moromichi that the place would be owned by Toshi Choja (the chief of the sekkan-ke) in each generation.
- 中世の巫女舞に関する多くの史料が残されている備前国(岡山県)の吉備津神社の例では、1342年(康永元年/興国3年)作成の『一宮社法』によれば、一宮(吉備津神社)には12名の巫女からなる「神子座」があり、一宮の行事以外でも村々の招きに応じて神楽を舞い、逆に村々の巫女が一宮で舞う事があった。
- Many historical documents about mikomai in the medieval period have been kept at Kibitsu-jinja Shrine in Bizen Province (Okayama Prefecture), and according to one documents named 'Ichinomiyasha ho' written in 1342, Ichinomiya (i.e. Kibitsu-jinja Shrine) retained 'mikoza' (literally, 'a group of miko') composed of twelve shrine maidens, some of whom were dispatched to offer Kagura at local shrines upon request, while Ichinomiya also received shrine maidens from local shrines to dance Kagura at Ichinomiya.
- 検察官は、第一項の決定があつた事件において、その非行事実の認定に資するため必要な限度で、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより、事件の記録及び証拠物を閲覧し及び謄写し、審判の手続(事件を終局させる決定の告知を含む。)に立ち会い、少年及び証人その他の関係人に発問し、並びに意見を述べることができる。
- In a case where there is a ruling as prescribed in paragraph (1), the public prosecutor may, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, inspect and copy records and articles of evidence, attend the hearing (including the announcement of the ruling that closes the case), ask questions of the Juvenile, witnesses and other concerned persons, and give opinions to the extent needed to contribute to finding the facts of the delinquency.
- 保険業 当該国外債発行事業年度の収入保険料の合計額のうちに当該収入保険料で関連者以外の者から収入するもの(当該収入保険料が再保険に係るものである場合には、関連者以外の者が有する資産又は関連者以外の者が負う損害賠償責任を保険の目的とする保険に係る収入保険料に限る。)の合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
- Insurance business: Where, out of the sum of the total premium income for the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued, the ratio of the sum of said premium income to be received from a person other than affiliated persons (where said premium income pertains to reinsurance, limited to premium income from insurance for assets held by a person other than affiliated persons or damages incurred by a person other than affiliated persons) exceeds 50 percent
- 1997年から1999年にかけて「フランスにおける日本年」および「日本におけるフランス年」という趣旨で、両国において多くの記念行事が行われたが、その際、両国の国宝級美術品1点ずつを相手国で公開することとなり、日本からは百済観音が、フランスからはウジェーヌ・ドラクロワの代表作『民衆を導く自由の女神』が選ばれた。
- From 1997 until 1999, under the concepts of 'Japanese years in France' and 'French years in Japan', many commemorative ceremonies took place in both countries; it was decided that one work of art, of the level of a national treasure, of each country be exhibited, and Kudara Kannon from Japan and a representative work by Eugene de La Croix titled 'La Liberte guidant le people' were selected.
- 醍醐寺の主な行事としては、醍醐派が本家である壮大な屋外大護摩柴燈護摩(さいとうごま)を中心とした施餓鬼法要が8月に厳修されるほか、2月には同様に柴燈護摩を炊き上げて五大明王の功徳を讚える「五大力尊仁王会」(ごだいりきそんにんのうえ)が厳修され併せて150キロ近い巨大な鏡餅を持ち上げる力比べが行われることで有名。
- One of Daigo-ji Temple's major activities is the Segaki memorial service, which centers around the magnificent outdoor bonfire Saito-Goma, originated by the Daigo-ha sect, held in August; in February at the Godairikison Ninnoe festival the temple burns the same Saito-Goma bonfire and praise the virtuous deeds of the Godai Myoo; that festival is famous for the contest of strength, in which participants lift a giant Kagami mochi (rice cake) of nearly 150kg.
- 検察官は、第二十二条の二第一項の決定がされた場合においては、保護処分に付さない決定又は保護処分の決定に対し、同項の決定があつた事件の非行事実の認定に関し、決定に影響を及ぼす法令の違反又は重大な事実の誤認があることを理由とするときに限り、高等裁判所に対し、二週間以内に、抗告審として事件を受理すべきことを申し立てることができる。
- When a ruling is given as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), a public prosecutor may file a request to a high court for acceptance of a case as the court of second instance within two weeks only on the grounds of a violation of laws and regulations that affects the ruling or of a serious error of fact in connection with the fact-finding on the case for which the ruling prescribed in the same paragraph is made to implement or not implement protective measures.
- 11歳で地歌「屋島」に箏の手を付けるなど幼少より楽才秀で、1852年(嘉永5年)には藩の命で尾張の盲人支配頭となり、五人扶持を賜り、尾張徳川家の諸行事での演奏、例えば先祖供養の際の平曲演奏や、雛の節句での胡弓の演奏などを勤めたのをはじめ、松坂屋(現松坂屋百貨店)の当主の婚礼祝いの曲を作ったりと、名古屋の名士音楽家として活躍した。
- Yoshizawa excelled in music from an early age, adding a koto part to the jiuta 'Yashima' at the age of eleven; in 1852, he was given responsibility for visually impaired people in Owari (present-day Aichi Prefecture) by the domain, with a stipend for five persons, and became a celebrated musician in Nagoya, performing at various occasions for the Owari Tokugawa family, including playing Heikyoku at memorial services for their ancestors, playing the kokyu at the Dolls' Festival, and composing a song for the marriage ceremony of the head of the family that owned Matsuzakaya (present-day Matsuzakaya Department Stores).
- 古代イランでは、祖先のフラワシ(Fravaši、ゾロアスター教における聖霊・下級神、この世の森羅万象に宿り、あらゆる自然現象を起こす霊的存在、この「フラワシ」は人間にも宿っており、人間に宿る魂のうち、最も神聖な部分が「フラワシ」なのだと言う、ここから、フラワシ信仰が祖霊信仰と結びついた)すなわち「祖霊」を迎え入れて祀る宗教行事が行われていた。
- In ancient Iran, a religious event was held to invite ancestors' Fravaši (the spirit or lower-class god, or a spiritual existence that resides in everything and causes all natural phenomena: it is said that this Fravaši also resides in human beings and constitutes the most sacred portion, providing a relationship to connect worship of Fravaši with the worship of ancestors' souls), or in other words, ancestors' souls, and to offer them a memorial service.
- ところが、宮中行事などの衰退によって大饗が開かれることがなくなった上、相次ぐ戦乱や五摂家の成立による短期間での藤氏長者の交替などによって朱器台盤は散逸してしまったらしく、延文6年(康安元年/1361年)に近衛道嗣が藤氏長者に就任した際には「朱器渡りの儀」が行われていないために、その以前の段階で朱器台盤は既に存在していなかったと考えられている。
- But grand banquets ceased to be held due to the decline of court functions, and in addition, Shuki-daiban seem to have been scattered and lost due to successive conflicts and changes of Toshi choja within a short period of time caused by the formation of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho [regent] and Kanpaku), and when Michitsugu KONOE assumed the post of Toshi choja in 1361, 'Shuki watari no gi' no longer took place, which suggests that Shuki-daiban had already been lost before that time.
- その目的や意義は、豊作の「五穀豊穣」を始め、「大漁追福」、「商売繁盛」、「疫病退散」、「無病息災」、「家内安全」、「安寧長寿」、「夫婦円満」、「子孫繁栄」、「祖先崇拝」、「豊楽万民」、「天下泰平」などを招福祈願、厄除祈念として行われるもの、またはそれらの成就に感謝して行われるもの、節句などの年中行事が発展して行われているもの、偉人の霊を慰めるために行われるものなど様々である。
- The purpose and meaning are diversified because some feasts are held for 'the productiveness of grain' for good harvests, and a prayer for good luck charm and prayer for warding off evil such as 'good catch and memorial service,' 'prosperous trade,' 'an attempt to secure protection from a plague,' 'state of perfect health,' 'safety of one's family,' 'peace and longevity,' 'harmonious marriage,' 'fertility and family prosperity,' 'ancestor worship,' 'abundance and joy to all people,' 'universal peace' and so on, some are held in appreciation for accomplishments of such prayers, some are held as a result of development of annual events such as Sekku and so on, or some are held to console spirits of great people.
- 前項前段の規定により二個の動産執行事件が併合されたときは、後の事件において差し押さえられた動産は、併合の時に、先の事件において差し押さえられたものとみなし、後の事件の申立ては、配当要求の効力を生ずる。先の差押債権者が動産執行の申立てを取り下げたとき、又はその申立てに係る手続が停止され、若しくは取り消されたときは、先の事件において差し押さえられた動産は、併合の時に、後の事件のために差し押さえられたものとみなす。
- When two cases of execution against movables have been consolidated pursuant to the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, the movables that was seized in the later case shall be deemed to have been seized in the earlier case at the time of the consolidation, and the petition for the later case shall become effective as a demand for liquidating distribution. If the earlier obligee effecting a seizure has withdrawn the petition for execution against movables or the procedure pertaining to such petition has been stayed or rescinded, the movables seized in the earlier case shall be deemed to have been seized for the later case at the time of the consolidation.
- 前項ただし書の規定による更新は、一回を超えて行うことができない。ただし、第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る死刑、懲役又は禁錮に当たる罪の事件でその非行事実(犯行の動機、態様及び結果その他の当該犯罪に密接に関連する重要な事実を含む。以下同じ。)の認定に関し証人尋問、鑑定若しくは検証を行うことを決定したもの又はこれを行つたものについて、少年を収容しなければ審判に著しい支障が生じるおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある場合には、その更新は、更に二回を限度として、行うことができる。
- The renewal pursuant to the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall not take place more than once; provided, however, that the renewal may take place up to two additional times in a case involving a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) who committed a crime punishable by imprisonment with or without work or the death penalty if there is a ruling to examine witnesses, to request an expert opinion or to carry out an inspection to find the facts of the case (including motive, manners, consequences of the crime or other material facts closely related to the crime; the same shall apply hereinafter), and if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that a hearing of the family court would be severely hindered without commitment of the Juvenile.
- 竹内栖鳳― 『芙蓉』1882、『年中行事』1886、『池塘浪静』1887、『雲龍』1887、『遊鯉』1887、『宇野老人像』1895、『渓山秋月』1899、『散華』1910、『散華』1910、『熊』1910、『雨』1911、『絵になる最初』1913、『金魚の句』1913、『潮沙永日』1922、『酔興』1924、『馬に乗る狐』1924、『うな辺』1926、『雷公』1930、『松』1932、『水村』1934、『風竹野』1934、『風竹』1934、『驟雨一過』1935、『静閑』1935、『雄風』1940、『色紙十二ヶ月』1926-41、『八功徳水』、『冬瓜にねずみ』
- Seiho TAKEUCHI, 'Fuyo' (芙蓉) 1882, 'Nenju Gyoji' (年中行事) (Year-round Events) 1886, 'Chito Nami Shizuka' (池塘浪静) 1887, 'Unryu' (雲龍) 1887, 'Yuri' (遊鯉) 1887, 'Uno Rojin Zo' (宇野老人像) (A Portrait of an Old Man in Uno) 1895, 'Keizan Shugetsu' (渓山秋月) 1899, 'Sange' (散華) 1910, 'Kuma' (熊) (Bear) 1910, 'Ame' (雨) (Rain) 1911, 'E ni Naru Saisho' (絵になる最初) 1913, 'Kingyo no Ku' (金魚の句) (A Poem of Gold Fish) 1913, 'Chosha Eijitsu' (潮沙永日) 1922, 'Suikyo' (酔興) 1924, 'Uma ni Noru Kitsune' (馬に乗る狐) (A Fox on a Horse) 1924, 'Unabe' (うな辺) 1926, 'Raiko' (雷公) 1930, 'Matsu' (松) (Pine Tree) 1932, 'Suison' (水村) 1934, 'Fuchiku Ya' (風竹野) 1934, 'Fuchiku' (風竹) 1934, 'Shuu Ikka' (驟雨一過) 1935, 'Seikan' (静閑) (Calmness) 1935, 'Yu Fu' (雄風) 1940, 'Shikishi Juni ka Getsu' (色紙十二ヶ月) 1926-1941, 'Hachi Kudoku Sui' (八功徳水), 'Togan ni Nezumi' (冬瓜にねずみ) (Winter Melon and a Mouse)