行: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 西行桜
- Saigyo-zakura (Saigyo's Cherry Blossoms)
- 海行かば
- Umi Yukaba (When You Go to the Ocean)
- 道行恋苧環
- Michiyuki (travel-dance scene): Koi no Odamaki (The Spool of Love)
- 現行憲法下
- Existing Constitution
- 冷泉天皇の奇行
- Emperor Reizei's aberration
- 宮中の年中行事
- Annual Imperial events:
- 同時期近隣行事
- The events held in neighboring areas during the period of the festival
- - 吉野に行く。
- - Went to Yoshino.
- - 牧畜を行う。
- - keeps animals.
- 尊の東征に同行。
- She accompanied Yamatotakeru to the eastern expedition.
- 江戸幕府の年中行事
- Annual Event of the Edo Shogunate:
- 室町幕府の年中行事
- Annual Event of the Muromachi Shogunate:
- 126行702字。
- It has 126 lines and 702 characters.
- 京都、西行の庵室。
- Saigyo's hermitage in Kyoto.
- - 紀温湯に行く。
- - Went to Kinoyu (Kino hot-spring).
- 蝦蟇行宮に行った。
- He went to Kawazu no karimiya.
- 景行天皇の外祖父。
- He was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Keiko.
- 円行(1128-?)
- Engyo (1128-?)
- 年中行事 (40件)
- Annual events (40 entities)
- Annual observances (40)
- 年中行事 (28件)
- Annual observances (28)
- - 道後温泉に行幸。
- Visited Dogo-onsen Hot Spring.
- - 有馬温泉に行幸。
- Visited the Arima hot springs.
- 神道で霊祭を行う日。
- A day on which the spirits of the departed are commemorated in Shinto.
- 上行性脳幹網様体賦活系
- ascending reticular activating system
- 発行部数は15000。
- Issues in circulation were 15000.
- シャコの行桁瑪瑙乃橋。
- Beams are made of shining white seashells, and bridges are made of agate.
- 耳隠し:大正に大流行。
- Mimikakushi: This hairstyle was greatly popular in the Taisho Period.
- - 武庫行宮に行った。
- - He went to Muko no Karimiya (a temporary palace).
- - 有馬温泉に行った。
- - He went to Arima-Onsen Hot Spring.
- - 子代離宮に行った。
- - He went to Koshiro no karimiya (a temporary palace).
- 現行「伽羅先代萩」の成立
- Establishment of Current 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi'
- ヤ行は下記の通りである。
- YA-row sounds were as follows:
- 現行「伽羅先代萩」の内容
- Contents of Current 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi'
- 皇室の祭典が行われる日。
- A day on which an imperial ritual is performed.
- 神社で祭りの行われる日。
- A day on which a festival is celebrated at Shinto shrines.
- - 近江国の平浦に行く。
- - Went to Hiraura in Omi Province.
- 興膳宏「漢字仏教徒然行脚」
- Hiroshi KOZEN 'Chinese Character Buddhism Idle Pilgrimage'
- 幕末から明治にかけて流行。
- This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
- 屋敷に義経一行をかくまう。
- Gives shelter to Yoshitsune and his party in his residence.
- 銘は裏に「豊後国行平作」。
- The name is behind of it as 'Bungo Province Hirasaku YUKI.'
- 群行しないまま同年没した。
- She passed away in the same year; she never went for Gunko (three years of purification for Saigu at Nonomiya, and then returned to Ise).
- 伏見天皇が院政を執り行った。
- Emperor Fushimi ruled the cloistered government.
- 4月12日に即位の礼を行う。
- An enthronement ceremony was held on April 12.
- 束髪:明治から定期的に流行。
- Tabanegami: It became popular at intervals at the Meiji Period and after.
- だがこれは俊行の深謀であった。
- However, it is a deliberate plot of Toshiyuki.
- 同母弟に伏見宮貞行親王がいる。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi no Miya Sadamochi was his half younger brother.
- 父の後宇多天皇が院政を行った。
- His father, Emperor Gouda started the cloister government.
- 亀山上皇による院政が行われた。
- The Retired Emperor Kameyama ruled the cloistered government.
- 客として訪れた義経一行を狙う。
- He aims to attack Yoshitsune and his party who visit his boathouse as guests.
- 納采が済むと、祝賀が行われる。
- After Nosai, a celebration is held.
- 第12代景行天皇の第17皇子。
- He was the seventeenth prince of the twelfth Emperor Keiko.
- /d/(ダ行) 例 「まで」 -
- /d/ (d-sound) ex. 'made'
- /b/(バ行) 例 「なべ」 -
- /b/ (b-sound) ex. 'nabe'
- /z/(ザ行) 例 「なぜ」 -
- /z/ (z-sound) ex. 'naze'
- /g/(ガ行) 例 「はげ」 -
- /g/ (g-sound) ex. 'hage'
- 足立信頭-(足立信順)-足立信行
- Nobuakira ADACHI - (Nobuyori ADACHI) - Nobuyuki ADACHI
- 夜会巻き:明治から定期的に流行。
- Yakai maki: This hairstyle was popular at intervals at the Meiji Period and after.
- 年中行事に用いられるもの(2件)
- Items used in relation to annual observances (2).
- その翌年から行われているという。
- It is said that the festival has been celebrated since the following year.
- 『観世流昭和大成版謡本』を刊行。
- He published 'Kanze Ryu Showa Taiseiban Yohon' (Complete Collection of the Kanze School Noh Songs Composed in Showa Period).
- 康保2年(965年)裳着を行う。
- In 965, Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls) was held.
- 石上神宮でも同日に行われている。
- It is also performed at Isonokami-jingu Shrine on the same day.
- 仁寿2年(852年)9月に群行。
- In October 852 she went down to Ise.
- 宮中三殿においてその職務を行う。
- Their duties are performed in the Three shrines of the Imperial Court.
- - 正倉院宝物の保存管理を行う。
- - preserves and manages the treasures of Shosoin.
- 祭は、11月の卯の日に行われる。
- The festival was held on U no hi (the day of rabbit) in November.
- 五段目:安居の森「道行妹背の走書」
- The fifth act: Yasui Woods 'Michiyuki Imose no Hashirigaki' (scribble)
- 江戸時代には、武士の間で流行した。
- During the Edo period, takanoha-mon was popular among samurai.
- 増水、台風時以外のときは行われる。
- The ukai is done every day except for the days when the river is up or attacked by typhoons.
- 宮中三殿に近い綾綺殿にて行われる。
- This ceremony is performed at the Ryokiden, which is a hall located close to the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court.
- 永暦元年(1160年)伊勢に群行。
- In 1160, she went to Ise.
- 永承3年(1048年)伊勢に群行。
- In 1048, she went to Ise.
- - 娜大津に着き、磐瀬行宮に居す。
- - Arrived in Na no Otsu and stayed in Iwase no Karimiya Palace.
- なお参考までにア行は次の通りである。
- For reference, A-row sounds were as follows:
- 最初は洋酒の輸入販売を行なっていた。
- In the beginning, he imported and sold foreign liquors.
- 行真法皇-退位・出家後に用いた戒名。
- The Cloistered Emperor Gyoshin - the name used after his abdication to become a priest.
- この時初めて紫宸殿で即位式を行った。
- For the first time there was an enthronement ceremony at Shishin-den (the hall designated for state ceremonies).
- 岩国行波の神舞(1979年2月3日)
- Yukaba, Iwakuni City's Kanmai sacred dance (February 3, 1979)
- 唐輪(からわ):江戸前期京阪で流行。
- Karawa: This hairstyle was popular in Kyoto and Osaka in the early Edo Period.
- 関市の鮎ノ瀬橋上流付近で行なわれる。
- It is conducted in the upper course of Ayunose bridge in Seki City.
- - 軍器の準備のため、難波宮に行く。
- - Went to Naniwa no Miya Palace for armament.
- 笑いをとりに行く掛け声をチャリという。
- Kakegoe for aiming to evoke laughter is called 'chari'.
- 悪事が露見した大学之助は行方知れずに。
- Daigakunosuke, whose crimes have been disclosed, goes missing.
- 行慶(1101-1165) - 大僧正
- Gyokei (1101-1165) - Daisojo
- 茶筅髷 (男性):安土桃山時代に流行。
- Chasenmage (for men): This hairstyle became popular in Azuchi-Momoyama Period.
- 鳥居前・道行・河連法眼館を続けて上演。
- Toriimae, Michiyuki, and Kawatsura Hogen yakata (residence) are performed in sequence.
- 中秋の名月と増水時を除く毎夜行われる。
- It is conducted every night except for the day of harvest moon and when the river rises.
- この頃には行なわれていたと推測される。
- It is supposed that people were doing ukai around that time.
- 昼間の鵜飼は、篝火をつけないで行なう。
- The Hiru Ukai is carried out without the bonfire.
- 社伝神楽や東遊、田楽や細男が行われる。
- Shaden-kagura (the sacred music and dancing which have been performed in the shrine since long time ago), Azuma-asobi (a traditional sacred performance of Japanese song and dance), Dengaku (a ritual music and dancing performed before rice planting for wishing good harvests), and Seino (a dance performed by six men, wearing a kariginu [informal clothes worn by Court nobles] and Tate-boshi hat, at the festival) are performed.
- 「大和一国を挙げて盛大に執り行われた。
- The whole Yamato country celebrated the festival magnificently.
- キリスト教の教会暦で祭祀が行われる日。
- A day on which a Christian rite is performed according to the ecclesiastical calendar.
- - 伊予国の熟田津の石湯行宮に泊まる。
- - Stayed at Iwayu no Karimiya Palace in Nikitatsu, Iyo Province.
- 「皇族ノ降下ニ関スル施行準則」と旧皇族
- Enforcement regulations covering Imperial member demotions from nobility to subject' and the former Imperial Family
- よって語頭以外のハ行は下記の通りとなる。
- Thus HA-row sounds not used at the beginning of words were as follows:
- 即位および大嘗祭は男帝同様に挙行された。
- The enthronement ceremony and the Great Thanksgiving Service (after Enthronement) were held in the same was as they were held for male Emperors.
- 陽成天皇は乱れた行いが多いとされてきた。
- Emperor Yozei was known for his lack of self-discipline.
- また土地対策を行い、税収の増加に努めた。
- He also worked on land measures designed to increase tax revenues.
- 涌出宮の宮座行事(1986年1月14日)
- Wakideno-miya Shrine's ceremony by traditional organizations of shrine parishioners (January 14, 1986)
- おたばこぼん:幕末から明治にかけて流行。
- Otabakobon: This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
- しかしそれは、権太命がけの親孝行だった。
- However, Gonta was actually being dutiful to his parents by risking his life.
- 鎮魂の儀では、「宇気槽の儀」が行われる。
- A ceremony called 'Ukifune no Gi' is performed as a part of Chinkon no Gi (a ritual ceremony for the repose of a soul).
- 天皇自らが礼拝し、掌典長が祭典を行う日。
- On the minor ritual days the emperor himself performs the obeisances and the Shotencho (Head Officiant) performs the rites.
- 大同3年(808年)9月4日伊勢に群行。
- On October 1, 808, she went to Ise for Gunko (three years of purification for Saigu at Nonomiya) and then returned to Ise.
- 輔仁親王の娘で母は従三位大蔵卿源行宗女。
- She was daughter of Imperial Prince Sukehito, and her mother was daughter of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury), MINAMOTO no Yukimune.
- - 元日礼を終えてから、大郡宮に行った。
- - After he finished New Year's Greetings, he went to Ogori no Miya Palace.
- ただし正月に顔見世が行なわれたこともある。
- It was occasionally performed at New Year's.
- 「名に負う幕府のお旗本八千石の知行取り。」
- You are 'Hatamoto', upper vassal of the Tokugawa shogunate, with eight thousand Goku crop yields (Goku or koku was a system for determining land value), so your family must be honorable and creditable in both name and reality.'
- つまり、譲位を行う好機に差し掛かっていた。
- Thus it was a good occasion for the Emperor to abdicate.
- 河内祭の御舟行事(1999年12月21日)
- Kouchi-matsuri Festival's boat event (December 21, 1999)
- 長浜曳山祭の曳山行事(1979年2月3日)
- Nagahama Hikiyama-matsuri Festival's hikiyama float parade (February 3, 1979)
- 桑名石取祭の祭車行事(2007年3月7日)
- Kuwana Ishidori-matsuri Festival's saisha float parade (March 7, 2007)
- 周防祖生の柱松行事(1989年3月20日)
- Soo in Suo Province's Hashiramatsu pillar torch festival (March 20, 1989)
- 戸畑祇園大山笠行事(1980年1月28日)
- Tobata Gion Oyamagasa Festival (January 28, 1980)
- 下崎山のヘトマト行事(1987年1月8日)
- Shimozakiyama's Hetomato event (January 8, 1987)
- 南薩摩の十五夜行事(1981年1月21日)
- Minamisatsuma's Jugoya full moon festival (January 21, 1981)
- 秋名のアラセツ行事(1985年1月12日)
- Agina's Arasetsu festival (January 12, 1985)
- 10月朔日(ついたち)は玄猪の祝いを行う。
- Gencho-no-iwai was held on the first day of October, every year.
- 本多髷(ほんだまげ):江戸時代中期に流行。
- Hondamage: This hairstyle was popular in the mid-Edo Period.
- 江戸の中・後期にとくに流行した流派である。
- This school was particularly popular during the middle and late Edo period.
- そうこうしているうちに、西行の夢が覚めた。
- In the meantime, Saigyo awoke from his dream.
- 天武天皇8年(679年) 吉野に行幸する。
- 679: The Emperor Tenmu visited Yoshino.
- 天武天皇12年(683年) 富本銭の発行。
- 683: The Emperor Tenmu issued Fuhonsen coin.
- 親王妃:勲一等宝冠章‐結婚の礼を行う当日。
- Consorts of Imperial Princes: the First Order of the Precious Crown (Kunitto Hokansho), on the day of the wedding ceremonies.
- 即位後3年間は父の後宇多法皇が院政を行った。
- During the first three years since his enthronement, the Abdicated Emperor Go-Uda, his father, continued the rule.
- 鳥出神社の鯨船行事(1997年12月15日)
- Toride-jinja Shrine's whaling boat festival (December 15, 1997)
- 勘定は皿の枚数と皿の柄などによって行われる。
- The bill is counted by the number and design of the dishes.
- 薄板は熱湯浸漬で柔らかくして曲げ加工を行う。
- The thinned lumber is bended after immersing it in hot water for softening.
- 納涼鵜飼日は2回制鵜飼で総がらみも行われる。
- On the day of ukai in the cool of summer evening, ukai is conducted twice and sogarami is also conducted.
- 長良橋の上流付近で行われる観光のための鵜飼。
- It is ukai for tourists that is conducted at the upstream of Nagara-bashi Bridge.
- 「煩わしいと思うのも人の心だ」と西行を諭す。
- The spirit admonishes Saigyo, saying 'It is human mind which creates the feeling of troublesome.'
- 老桜の精は、桜の名所を西行に教え、舞を舞う。
- The spirit of the old cherry tree takes him to some places famous for beautiful cherry blossoms and performs a dance.
- 観世宗家が公認する、現行の観世流謡本である。
- This is the existing Kanze school Noh song books officially approved by the Kanze family.
- 弘仁7年(816年) 嵯峨天皇、冷然院へ行幸
- 816: Emperor Saga visited Reizen In (冷然院).
- さらに、一貫した皇族だけの皇親政治を行った。
- He also laid consistent Tenno Ship Politics (pro-imperial family politics).
- 天皇はこれを聞いて悦び、行って観たいと思う。
- Happy to hear of this, the empress thought she would like to go see it for herself.
- 大宝律令施行後は御名部内親王とも記述される。
- After the enforcement of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code), she was called as Imperial Princess Minabe.
- 歌舞伎興行において最も重要な年中行事であった。
- It used to be the most important annual event in kabuki performance.
- 顔見世興行はたいてい10日間ほどの短期だった。
- The kaomise program was held for a short period of time, typically running for about 10 days.
- 前年に羯南が発行した『東京電報』を前身とする。
- The 'Tokyo Telegraph' that Katsunan had published the previous year was the predecessor of the Nippon.
- 淀君は秀次・小西行長・石田三成の怨霊に苦しむ。
- Yodogimi suffers from the vengeful ghosts of Hidetsugu, Yukinaga KONISHI, and Mitsunari ISHIDA.
- 桃割れ(ももわれ):幕末から大正にかけて流行。
- Momoware: This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Taisho Period.
- 稚児髷(ちごまげ):幕末から明治にかけて流行。
- Chigomage: This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
- 鋳掛屋(いかけや)とは、鋳掛を行う職人を指す。
- Ikakeya indicates the craftsman who does the work of ikake (repairing pots and rice cookers).
- 木曽川うかいの場合は、以下のように行なわれる。
- The schedule of Kiso-gawa ukai is as follows:
- 現行皇室典範施行後、立太子の礼は2回行われた。
- The ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince was carried out twice after the establishment of the current Imperial House Law.
- 毎年11月に、天皇が行う収穫祭を新嘗祭という。
- The harvest festival solemnized by an emperor, every November is called the Niiname-sai Festival.
- 宮内庁の行政用語では「尊称皇后」と呼んでいる。
- Administrative terms set by the Imperial Household Agency refer to them as 'Sonsho Empress' (Honorific empress who is not a wife of the Emperor).
- 測量結果を基に、江戸で伊能らが作図作業を行った。
- 'Dainihon Enkairyochi Zenzu' was drawn by INO in Edo based on survey results.
- こうして11月1日吉例顔見世興行の初日を迎える。
- Finally on November 1, the first festive kaomise performance was shown.
- 日本文化の新しい紹介方法として実行委員会が発案。
- It was a proposal made by its Executive Committee as a new method to introduce Japanese culture.
- この時代は、主に承久の乱の後処理が行われていた。
- This post-cleanup after the Jokyu Disturbance was the major issue during this period.
- 福島県南会津郡下郷町の大内宿にも潜行伝説がある。
- There is another legend that Prince Mochihito stayed in Ouchi juku in Shimogo-machi, Minami Aizu-gun, Fukushima Prefecture.
- 皇族の整理を行い、多数に姓を賜り臣籍降下させた。
- He organized the royal family and gave many surnames to the descendent family members.
- 覚行法親王(1075-1105) - 仁和寺門跡
- Prince Kakugyoho (1075-1105) Ninna-ji Monzeki
- また、『令義解』た『日本後紀』の編纂が行われた。
- 'Ryo no Gi Ge' and 'Nihon Koki' were edited.
- 志摩加茂五郷の盆祭行事(1987年12月28日)
- Shimakamogogo's Bon festival events (December 28, 1987)
- 弥助の話に八右衛門は一刻も早く出て行こうとする。
- Hearing Yanosuke's story, Hachiemon thinks he should leave the house more immediately.
- 大江八幡神社の御船行事(1999年12月21日)
- Oehachiman-jinja Shrine's boat event (December 21, 1999)
- 見学に行くと、この酛場も見せてくれる酒蔵もある。
- When study tours to sake producers are conducted, some sake producers show the visitors their motoba.
- 鋳造された鍋、釜などの鋳物製品の修理を行う職業。
- It is a craftsman that repairs the casting pots, rice cookers and so on.
- 江戸時代前期に大流行した勝山髷を変形させたもの。
- It is a variation on Katsuyama-mage (hair style with combs and pins) that was all the fashion early in the Edo period.
- 伏見稲荷の段 義経一行は伏見稲荷までやってくる。
- Section of Fushimi InariYoshitsune and his party arrives at Fushimi Inari.
- 1962年に昭和天皇を迎え、天覧鵜飼が行われた。
- In 1962, ukai was held in the presence of the Emperor Showa.
- 1950年 - 文化財保護法施行により指定更新。
- 1950 - renewed the designation after the enforcement of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties.
- 城の跡から出現し、西へと飛んで行く火の玉を指す。
- It refers to a fire ball which appears from a castle ruin and flies to the west.
- 勅使が代行として子の元に赴き、子の枕元に供える。
- The imperial envoy then visits the child as a representative, and places the short sword next to the child's pillow.
- 勅使・皇后宮使・その他皇族による葬儀が行われる。
- The funeral ceremony is held by the imperial envoy, the envoy of the empress, and other imperial members.
- 勅して百の高座と百の納袈裟を作り、仁王会を行う。
- Gave the imperial edict to build one hundred Koza (the stage on which a rakugo storyteller sits) and prepare one hundred nokesa (Buddhist stole), and held ninno-e (Buddhist ceremony of lecturing Ninnogyo [the Sutra of Benevolent Kings] to keep the nation tranquil).
- 統治権を行う最高決定権たる主権は、天皇に属する。
- Sovereign power, the highest right to deal with sovereignty, resides with the emperor.
- この国事行為臨時代行の着任順位も、摂政に準じる。
- The order of becoming the agent for emperor's constitutional functions is the same as that of Sessho (regent).
- 以来、編暦作業の実務は幕府に移り天文方で行われた。
- Since then, the job of making a calendar was done by bakufu's Tenmonkata.
- 「許してくだされ何々殿」は当時の流行語にもなった。
- Forgive me, Mr…' became a catch phrase in those days.
- 天皇は幼く、始めは父である後堀河上皇が院政を行う。
- Since he was too young, his father, the Retired Emperor Gohorikawa ruled the cloistered government.
- 唐人髷(とうじんまげ):幕末から明治に掛けて流行。
- Tojinmage: This hairstyle became popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
- 立兵庫(たてひょうご):江戸前期京阪を中心に流行。
- Tatehyogo: This hairstyle was popular in Kyoto and Osaka in the early Edo Period.
- 勝山髷:遊女勝山 (遊女)が流行させた武家風の髷。
- Katsuyama-mage: a samurai-style mage made popular by a yujo named Katsuyama
- 小瀬鵜飼は、宮内庁式部職鵜匠によって行われている。
- Oze ukai is conducted by Kunaicho shikibushoku ujo.
- 西行桜(さいぎょうざくら)は、世阿弥作の能楽作品。
- Saigyo-zakura is a Noh play written by Zeami.
- つまり、「地」とは、曳行を模した演奏のことである。
- In fact, 'Ji' is the performance that represents the drawing danjiri.
- 江戸時代以前には、幼少の儲君の立太子礼も行われた。
- The ceremonial investiture of the infant Crown Prince was carried out before the Edo period.
- 王妃 (皇族):勲二等宝冠章‐結婚の礼を行う当日。
- Consorts of Princes: the Order of the Precious Crown Second Class, on the day of their wedding ceremonies.
- 翌年からは入隋の使節に学問生・学問僧を同行させた。
- From the next year, the envoy to Sui was accompanied by scholars and trainee monks.
- その後、約200年間にわたって踏襲された興行である。
- It had since been continued over 200 years.
- 桃を捧げた西王母は美しく舞いながら天上へ帰って行く。
- After dedicating the peach fruit to the emperor, Seiobo goes back up into the heavens, dancing beautifully.
- 天明ころからは楽屋の三階や、芝居茶屋でも行なわれた。
- Around the Tenmei era, it was held on the third floor of a backstage or theatre café.
- 同年6月に清盛は遷都を目指して福原京福原行幸を断行。
- In the same year in June, Kiyomori visited Fukuhara Palace in Fukuhara intending to move the capital city.
- 髱も、鴎髱、鶺鴒髱、等、後ろに突き出す形が流行した。
- The popular styles of tabo (back part) were the ones the form of which protruded backward such as Kamome-zuto (women's hairstyle similar to the gull's tail) and Sekirei-tabo (women's hairstyle similar to the wagtail's tail).
- 道行初音旅(みちゆきはつねのたび) 景事(所作事)。
- Michiyuki Hatsune no Tabi Keigoto (shosagoto, a dance in Kabuki)
- 乗船前には乗船場にて鵜匠による鵜飼の説明が行われる。
- Before getting on board, explanations about ukai is done by usho at the boarding place.
- 1997年に今上天皇皇后を迎え、天覧鵜飼が行われた。
- In 1997, ukai was held in the presence of the present Emperor and Empress.
- 静水ではなく、鮎漁本来の姿、瀬を下りながら漁を行う。
- Fishing is done while descending the rapids, not on still water, according to the original way of ayu fishing.
- 長良川鵜飼は1300年ほど前から行われていたという。
- It is said that Nagaragawa ukai has been conducted for around 1,300 years.
- 行燈山古墳は、形状が帆立貝形古墳(初期の前方後円墳。
- Andon-yama Tomb is a scallop shaped tomb (early keyhole-shaped tomb mound;
- 690年、伊勢神宮の外宮で第一回の式年遷宮を行った。
- In 690, she conducted the first shikinen sengu (transfer of a deity to a new shrine building once in a prescribed number of years) in the Geku (the outer shrine) of Ise-jingu Shrine.
- 景行天皇の時に北陸・東国を視察し、蝦夷の征討を進言。
- During the reign of Emperor Keiko, he inspected the Hokuriku region and Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) and proposed subjugating the native Emishi people of northern Japan.
- 原則カ行の例を表記する(後述の形容詞においても同様)。
- In principle, examples of conjugation in KA-row sounds are shown (The same applies in case of adjectives).
- 「行儀作法なども、他の侠客とは変えなければならない。」
- We have to put on different manner, when we act as Chobei.'
- 産地組合の中に設置される委員会を通じて受験申請を行う。
- Examination applications are submitted to the committee set up in the union of each production area.
- 『続源義経』(1956年 監督:萩原遼、演:泉田行夫)
- 'Zoku (second series) MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune' (1956 director: Ryu HAGIWARA, cast: Ikuo IZUMIDA)
- 清心と十六夜は当代の人気役者が演じるのが慣行となった。
- Traditionally, the roles of Seishin and Izayoi have been acted by popular actors of each age.
- 銀杏返し(いちょうがえし):幕末から明治にかけて流行。
- Ichogaeshi: This hairstyle was popular from the end of Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
- 拙堂やその同行者が月ヶ瀬を訪れて20年後に発刊された。
- The book was published 20 years after Setsudo and his accompanying men first visited Tsukigase.
- 拙堂やその同行者はこの書物の中で月ヶ瀬を激賞している。
- In the book, Setsudo and his followers highly praised Tsukigase.
- 文化面では帝紀と旧辞を記し校訂する修史事業が行われた。
- In the cultural aspect, they conducted a historiography project in which they wrote and amended 'Teiki' (records of Emperor's family tree) and 'Kyuji' (mythical tradition).
- 承和 (日本)2年(835年)9月5日伊勢に群行した。
- On October 4, 835, she went to Ise for Gunko (three years of purification for Saigu at Nonomiya) and then returned to Ise.
- - 須弥山の像を飛鳥寺の西に造り、盂蘭盆会を行なった。
- - Had a statue of Mt Sumeru built to the west of Asuka-dera Temple, and held a Urabon-e festival (Festival of the Dead).
- - 味経宮に行って賀正礼を行い、その日のうちに帰った。
- - He went to Ajifu no Miya Palace to perform the New Year's Greetings and returned home within the day.
- この御禊は、江戸時代中期以降になると皇居内で行われた。
- This Gyokei was performed inside of the Imperial Palace after the middle of the Edo period.
- 皇后がこれを諌め諭すと、以後の行幸は稀になったという。
- After the Empress remonstrated the Emperor about this and dissuaded him from visiting her, his visit to Sotoorihime became rare.
- お亀の美貌に目を付け無理強いに屋敷に連れて行こうとする。
- The beauty of Okame catches his attention, and he tries to forcibly take her to his residence.
- 高橋瀬左衛門・多賀俊行・・・・・・助高屋高助 (2代目)
- Sezaemon TAKAHASHI, Toshiyuki TAGA - Takasuke SUKETAKAYA the second
- 以後、霊元天皇までの4代の天皇の後見人として院政を行う。
- Subsequently, Emperor Gomizunoo continued his cloister government as a guardian of four generations until the era of Emperor Reigen.
- 四方拝(しほうはい)とは、宮中で行われる一年最初の儀式。
- Shihohai is the name of ceremony held at Imperial Palace in the beginning of the year.
- 平家一門に連れられ大宰府を経て屋島に行き、行宮を置いた。
- He was accompanied by the Heike clan on his way to Yashima via Dazaifu, and set up a temporary palace at Yashima.
- 『建武年中行事』 日本語の表記体系で記された有職故実書。
- Kenmu Nenchu Gyoji: a compendium of professional functions written using the Japanese notation system
- この時代には既に檜物製造が行われていたと考えられている。
- It seems therefore that hinoki-cypress crafts were already produced in this period.
- 総髪(そうはつ):古くから存在したが幕末期に一般に流行。
- Souhatsu: This hairstyle started in the old ages but came into common use at the end of the Edo Period.
- ただし、ぶつけあう、いわゆる「けんか」は全く行われない。
- However, they do not do a 'fight'--hitting each float to the other.
- そして、その日の鵜の体調を見極め漁に連れて行く鵜決める。
- Then, he decides cormorants which he brings for fishing after judging their physical condition.
- しかし、今年、西行は思うところがあって、花見を禁止した。
- However, this year, Saigyo had his reasons and prohibits the cherry blossom viewing.
- 呉人鼓(8字9行・句数不明)冒頭「呉人憐亟」に由来する。
- Wo-ren-gu (the number of poems unknown each including nine lines of eight characters): This name is originated from 'wo-ren-ling-ji' at the head.
- 平安時代以後は、生前に造営した寺院などで行う事になった。
- Since the Heian period, a taiso had been held at a temple that he or she had built before he or she had passed away.
- 現在のところ群行に関する唯一の史料として注目されている。
- This has attracted attention as it is the only historical record of gunko at present.
- 一般の葬儀の納棺にあたる「御舟入りの儀」が執り行われる。
- Then, 'Ofuneiri no gi' (putting a body in a coffin) corresponding to 'nokan' in general funeral ceremonies is performed.
- これを受けて、天皇、皇后、他の皇族などの弔問が行われる。
- Upon placement of the coffin, the emperor, the empress, and other imperial members pay their respects to the dead one.
- 『日本書紀』によれば、天皇は古の道に従って政を行なった。
- According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), the Empress administered affairs of state according to the Old Way.
- 任那の調を代行した百済の使者に対し、調の不足を叱責した。
- He reprimanded the envoy from Baekje who had brought Minama's tributes because of the insufficient amount.
- 罪を得た場合、罰として品位の剥奪が行われることがあった。
- There were cases where court ranks were stripped as a form of punishment when imperial princes were found to be guilty of a crime.
- 皇族の国外旅行には勅許を必要とした(旧皇室典範43条)。
- An Imperial sanction was necessary for any overseas trips taken by members of the Imperial family (Article 43 of the former Imperial House Act).
- 超えて17日に斂葬の儀が行われ、豊島ヶ岡御陵に埋葬された。
- After that the Ceremony of Interment was held on 17, the body was buried in the Toshima ga Oka Mausoleum.
- 幕府は元に備えると共に、朝廷は神社に異国降伏の祈願を行う。
- The bakufu prepared for battle against the Yuan [Mongol] Dynasty while the Imperial Palace prayed that they would yield to Japan.
- 本多髷(ほんだまげ)とは江戸時代に粋人の間に流行した男髷。
- Hondamage is a male hairstyle that was popular among Suijin (men of refined tastes) during the Edo period.
- 日本ライン下りを行なっている木曽川観光株式会社が運営する。
- The performance is conducted by the Kiso-gawa Kanko Co., Ltd., which also provides the Japan Rhein boat tour.
- 強訴(ごうそ)とは強硬な態度で相手に訴えかける行動を指す。
- 'Goso' refers to an act of petition in a firm attitude.
- 母后威子は馨子内親王を特に可愛がり、斎院にも時折行啓した。
- Her mother FUJIWARA no Ishi particularly loved her, and would visit her in the Sai-in occasionally.
- 祭日(さいじつ)とは、宗教儀礼上重要な祭祀を行う日のこと。
- A ritual day is a day on which an important religious rite is performed.
- 2001年1月6日の中央省庁再編施行とともに叙級制度は廃止
- Investiture system was abolished when the central government ministries and agencies were reorganized in January 6, 2001.
- 垂仁天皇の皇后となり、景行天皇のほか2皇子・2皇女を産む。
- She became the Empress of Emperor Suinin, and in addition to Emperor Keiko as his son, she had two Imperial Princes and two Imperial Princesses.
- 貞明皇后から香淳皇后に注意は女官長を通じて行なわれていた。
- The Empress Teimei gave her advice to the Empress Kojun through her chief court lady.
- 忠臣の筆頭である伊達宗重は兵部・甲斐らの悪行を幕府に訴える。
- Muneshige DATE, the head of loyal retainers, complained about the wrongdoings of Kai and Hyobu (common name of Munekatsu DATE) to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- これははじめは主作者の、のちに太夫元(座元)の宅で行われた。
- This ceremony was first held at a main playwright's house which was later shifted to tayumoto's (chief producer's).
- 劇場前の櫓下、舞台、楽屋の3階で勢揃いして手打ちを行なった。
- They gathered at yagurashita (a billboard) in front of the theatre, on the stage, or the third floor of the backstage to perform teuchi.
- 1588年に秀吉の演出した天皇の聚楽第行幸は盛大に行われた。
- In 1588 Hideyoshi organized the big event of the Emperor's Jurakudai Mansion visit.
- 2009年(平成21年)3月11日に第4回の登録が行われた。
- The fourth registration was held on March 11, 2009.
- 室の神官が、都に上る道筋を「道行」とよばれる能謡で表現する。
- The shinto priest of Muro expresses his route up to Kyoto by Noh utai (Noh song) called 'michiyuki.'
- このため月ヶ瀬の住民は競って梅の植栽を行い、烏梅を生産した。
- This brought competition among Tsukigase villagers in planting plum trees to produce Ubai.
- 1300年ほど前から行われており起源は漁としての鵜飼だった。
- It has been conducted for about 1,300 years, and its origin was ukai for fishery.
- 1300年ほど前から行われており起源は漁としての鵜飼である。
- Ukai has been carried out for about 1,300 years, and it originally started as a form of fishing.
- 第二次世界大戦以後は皇后や皇太子夫妻に対しても行われている。
- This ceremony has been performed for the Empress, the Crown Prince, and the Crown Princess after World War II.
- 鎮魂の儀の後、天皇の衣を左右に10回振る魂振の儀が行われる。
- After Chin kon no gi, Tamafuri no gi, in which the dress of en emperor is shaken from right to left ten times, is performed.
- 皇族が結婚するにあたって行われるもので、結納の起源となった。
- It is performed before the marriage of an Imperial Family member, which is an origin of yuino (exchange of betrothal gifts).
- そのため、現在の宮中祭祀も皇室祭祀令に基づいて行われている。
- Thus the present court rituals are still performed according to the former Koshitsu Saishi Rei.
- 職員(楽生)は中学入学から9年間の修行を経て、一人前になる。
- Staff (Gakusei) becomes full-fledged after nine-year training since entering a junior high school.
- - 中大兄皇子と共に,孝徳天皇を捨てて倭飛鳥河辺行宮に移る。
- - Moved to Yamato no Asuka no Kawara no Karimiya Palace with Naka no Oe no Oji, abandoning Emperor Kotoku.
- つまり、鰐となって母の国海神の国へ行ったということであろう。
- This story means that Inahi no mikoto transformed into a wani (shark) and went down to his mother's country, country of Watatsumi (tutelary of the sea).
- それを、貞明皇后に見てもらうのが恒例行事であったそうである。
- It was an annual event that Setsuko showed the display to the Empress Teimei.
- 現行の演出では、名乗りを上げる鳶の者の数は原作の倍以上もいる。
- In the present staging, there are more than two times as many firefighters as that of the original work.
- 9月12日「世界定め」といい、顔見世狂言をさだめる式を行なう。
- On September 12 (in the old calendar) the managers held a ceremony called 'sekai-sadame' (sphere-setting) to determine the period setting for the following year's kaomise kyogen.
- 俊行は弥十郎を呼び出し、皐月を側室として差し出すように命じる。
- Toshiyuki summons Yajuro and orders him to give Satsuki as a concubine.
- 清原夏野ら良吏の登用を積極的に行い、地方の政治の荒廃を正した。
- He actively recruited government officials like KIYOHARA no Natsuno and worked to improve the decline of local politics.
- 明治時代以降も引き続き死者の功績を称える目的で贈位が行われた。
- Zoi has been continued also after the Meiji period for the purpose of commemorating the deeds of the deceased.
- 盲目の帝は采女が猿沢池に身を投げたことを聞いて、池に行幸する。
- The blind emperor comes to Sarusawa-ike Pond after hearing that Uneme has drowned herself there.
- このとき神武陵だけでなく、百いくつの天皇陵全体の修復を行った。
- On this occasion, not only Emperor Jimmu's Mausoleum, but also over a hundred of mausoleums were restored.
- 58年(128年)、近江国に行幸、高穴穂宮に滞在すること3年。
- In 128, he visited Omi province and stayed Takaanaho palace for three years.
- 伊勢神宮の祭祀が重視され広瀬・竜田祭が国家事業として行われた。
- They attached importance to the rituals of Ise-jingu Shrine, and the Hirose Tatsuta Festival was held as a state undertaking.
- 地方の支配体制を明確にするために地方の行政組織づくりが進んだ。
- In order to enforce the domination of rural areas, in which he started establishing administration organizations.
- 天皇に対して行う場合には「みたましずめ」「みたまふり」と言う。
- When the ceremony is performed for an emperor, it is referred to as 'Mitama Shizume' or 'Mitama furi' which means calming a soul.
- 毎年、春分の日と秋分の日には春季、秋季の皇霊祭が行われている。
- The Spring Korei-sai Festival is held on Vernal Equinox Day and the Autumn Korei-sai Festival is held on Autumnal Equinox Day every year.
- 名前の候補が絞られると、嫡流の場合、天皇が最終的な決定を行う。
- When the options of the name are narrowed, in the case of the direct descendant, the emperor makes the final decision.
- - 有間皇子が狂を装い,牟婁温湯に行き,帰って景勝を賞賛した。
- - Prince Arima disguised with madness, went to Muro hot spring and admired the scenic area.
- 藤沢はこれを了承し、例外的なルールでの対局が行われた例となった。
- Since Fujisawa approved this, the game became the case which an exceptional rule was adopted.
- 天明年間には、上方で流行した「唐人唐言葉、ゑんさいぶし」がある。
- In Tenmei era, 'Tojin Karakotoba, Ensaibushi' was popular in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area).
- 南北の狂言では興行的にも成功し、作者存命中に五度再演されている。
- Among the Kyogen plays written by Nanboku, it achieved commercial success and was restaged five times during his lifetime.
- この品種は「茶農林10号」として1953年に品種登録が行われた。
- This variety was registered in 1953 as 'cha: Norin No. 10'.
- 当時普及し始めていた洋装にも合う髪型として生み出され、流行した。
- This style was invented to suit western closes that began to spread at this time and became popular.
- これを酒母として、蒸した米と麹を使用する通常の日本酒造りを行う。
- Using this as syubo (yeast mash), they generate ordinary Japanese sake made from rice and rice molt.
- 上方では前座噺として長い続きものの「旅のネタ」を行うことが多い。
- In Kamigata rakugo, a series of performances relating to travel are often performed as zenza-banashi.
- 龍王梅林・龍王の滝 龍王の滝は役行者の修行の地であったと伝わる。
- Ryuo Bairin/Ryuo no taki (Dragon King Waterfall): Ryuo no taki is believed to have been the training place for EN no Gyoja (a semi-legendary holy man noted for his practice of mountain asceticism during the latter half of the 7th century).
- とくにこの場の春永は異常性格と思われるほど徹底したいじめを行う。
- Even more than in other scenes, Harunaga thoroughly bullies Mitsuhide as if he has a personality disorder.
- 清澄、定高とも過去の行きがかりを捨て、涙ながらに子を手にかける。
- Both Kiyosumi and Sadaka forget about the past conflicts, and kill their children in tears.
- 今日上演されるのは『山(吉野川)』『道行』『三笠山御殿』が多い。
- Today, most performed scenes are 'Yama (Yoshino-gawa),' 'Michiyuki,' and 'Mikasayama Goten.'
- 寄席や演芸場(ホールともいう)の興行で演じるプロを落語家と呼ぶ。
- Professionals who perform rakugo in a show at a storytellers' hall or an entertainment hall are called rakugo-ka in Japanese.
- 三方楽所南都方の伝統を受け継ぐ「南都楽所」による舞楽が行われる。
- Bugaku (a traditional Japanese court music accompanied by dancing) is performed by 'Nanto-gakuso' (the gagaku [ceremonial court music of Japan]) performance group based in Nanto [Kofuku-ji temple in Nara Prefecture]) which inherits the tradition of Sanpo-gakuso Nanto-gata ('Sanpo-gakuso' is the collective name of three gagaku performance groups, 'Kyuchu-gata' [the Imperial Court in Kyoto Prefecture], 'Nanto-gata' [Kofuku-ji temple in Nara Prefecture], and 'Tenno-ji-gata' [Shitenno-ji temple in Osaka Prefecture]).
- 国家は機関によって行動し、日本の場合、その最高機関は天皇である。
- A state acts via organs, and in Japan, the highest organ is the emperor.
- 襲名披露興行やその後しばらくの舞台では特にこれが掛かることが多い。
- It is often especially used at performances when announcing that actors have succeeded to a new name and at performances soon after the announcements.
- 初演は安政7年(1860年)正月、江戸の市村座において興行された。
- First performed in the new year of 1860 at the Ichimura-za Theater in Edo.
- 貞永元年(1232年)、院政を行うべく、まだ2歳の四条天皇に譲位。
- In 1232, he passed the throne to Emperor Shijo who was only two years old, so that he could start to rule the cloistered government.
- 幕府は、代わりに上皇の皇子・光厳天皇を立て、しばらく院政を行った。
- The government appointed the Retired Emperor's Prince, Emperor Kogon, to continue ruling the cloistered government.
- 皇室令が廃止された戦後以後においても、それに準拠して行われている。
- After the war, the ceremony was continued along with Koshitu Rei (Imperial Household) ordinance, although this law was eventually abolished.
- 戦後は「四方拝」と名を改め、天皇家の私的な行事として行われている。
- After the war, the ceremony's name was changed to 'Shihohai' and it was conducted as a private function of the Imperial Family.
- 遺詔により、喪を秘して後朱雀天皇への譲位の儀を行ったとされている。
- According to his will, his death was not announced and the enthronement ceremony was organized for Emperor Go-Suzaku.
- 早咲きの日 - 開催日前日に行う高齢者や障害者限定のプレイベント。
- Hayazaki no hi (precocious day), the pre-event the day before the festival for the elderly and disabled.
- また、本作中の道行初音旅は、吉野山(よしのやま)の通称で知られる。
- Also, Michiyuki Hatsune no Tabi (Scene of travel of Hatsune) of this work is known as a common name of Yoshino yama.
- 弁慶が包囲陣に討ちかかり戦闘となったため義経一行は館から脱出する。
- Benkei attacks the surrounding enemies and a battle started, and Yoshitsune and his party ran away from the residence.
- 「てうち」という式例が12月に行なわれていたが、それも幕末に絶えた。
- A practice of 'teuchi', in which fans of actors appeared on the stage to praise them, was conducted in December (in the old Japanese calendar), although it was also discontinued by the end of the Edo period.
- 鉄火 - 真っ赤に焼けた鉄を握らせ真偽を判定する古来に行われた裁判。
- Tekka - ancient trial in which one grabbed a red-hot iron bar to make a judgment on contentions.
- 先行の仇討狂言の粋を取り込む趣がうかがわれ、その巧妙さも見逃せない。
- We can see the previous great Kyogen plays of revenge, and its artfulness is also remarkable.
- 又、冠位もそれまでの十九階から二十六階に制度改革などを行なっている。
- Moreover, the system of ranking officials was changed from 19 levels to 26 levels.
- 宮中行事の再興に務めるとともに諸芸に優れた文化人でもあったとされる。
- It is said that he worked to restore court functions and that, as a highly educated person, he was very versatile.
- 鳴神上人は、寺院建立を約束に皇子誕生の祈祷を行い、これを成功させる。
- Saint Narukami prayed for the birth of a prince in exchange for making then emperor build a temple, and succeeds.
- 青柏祭の曳山行事(1983年1月11日 七尾市 青柏祭でか山保存会)
- Seihaku-sai Festival hikiyama float parade (January 11, 1983; Nanao City; Seihaku-sai Dekayama Hozonkai [Seihaku-sai Festival Huge Floats Preservation Association])
- 江戸時代に庶民使いの漆器として、日野商人による行商で全国へ広まった。
- In the Edo period the Hino merchants peddled hinowan which became widespread as daily lacquerware all over Japan.
- 烏山の山あげ行事(1979年2月3日 那須烏山市 烏山山あげ保存会)
- Karasuyama's Yamaage-matsuri Festival (February 3, 1979; Nasu Karasuyama City; Karasuyama Yamaage Hozonkai [Karasuyama Yamaage-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 釣瓶鮓は、なれ寿司製造販売の店であって、もっぱら桶売りを行っている。
- Tsurubezushi is a shop which peddles sushi fermented with fish and vegetables.
- 渡海屋の段 九州を目指す義経一行は、摂津国大物浦で船出を待っていた。
- Section of Tokai-yaYoshitsune and his party head to Kyushu and wait for a boat at Daimotsu-ura in Settsu Province.
- そのうち宮内庁の御料場で行われる8回の鵜飼は「御料鵜飼」と呼ばれる。
- Ukai that is conducted eight times a year at Imperial Household Agency's goryoba (fishing ground for the Imperial Court) is called 'goryo ukai.'
- 志賀の都で忠臣たちへ恩賞が授与され、久我之助と雛鳥の供養が行われる。
- The loyal vassals are rewarded in Shiga no Miyako (the ancient capital of Japan in current Shiga, also called Otsu no Miyako), and a Buddhist service is held for Koganosuke and Hinadori.
- 曳行のない祭囃子ゆえ、爆走モードの演奏もできるようになったのである。
- This made it possible for festival music to be played in dashing-mode.
- 崇神天皇5年(紀元前93年)、疫病が流行り、多くの人民が死に絶えた。
- In 93 B.C., a great plague spread across Japan and killed many people.
- 景行天皇元年(71年)7月に即位、翌年に播磨稲日大郎を皇后に立てる。
- In August, 71, he ascended the throne and appointed Harima no inabi no ooiratsume to the Empress the next year.
- 幕府は2代将軍足利義詮の代に斯波氏経、渋川義行を九州探題に任命する。
- The bakufu appointed Ujitsune SHIBA and Yoshiyuki SHIBUKAWA to Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) in the generation of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA.
- 昭和天皇の大喪の礼は1989年2月24日に新宿御苑において行われた。
- Emperor Showa's funeral ceremony was held at the Shinjuku Imperial Gardens on February 24, 1989.
- 1387年(嘉慶 (日本)元年・元中4年)相模国遊行寺12世を継ぐ。
- 1387: He succeeded to become the 12th chief priest of Yugyo-ji Temple in Sagami Province.
- 1914年(大正3年)からは全国の神社で紀元節祭を行うこととなった。
- After 1914 Empire Day was celebrated in shrines all over the country.
- 大嘗祭(おおにえのまつり)は、天皇が即位の礼の後、初めて行う新嘗祭。
- The Onie no matsuri Festival is the first Niiname-sai Festival (ceremonial offering by a emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) solemnized by an emperor after his or her Sokui no rei (ceremony of enthronement).
- 歌道に優れ、京極派の重要なメンバーの一人で、風雅和歌集の監修を行った。
- He was a talented poet and one of the important members of the Kyogoku Group, he supervised the compilation of the Fuga Waka Shu (Collection of Japanese Poetry of Elegance).
- 熊甲二十日祭の枠旗行事(1981年1月21日 七尾市 お熊甲祭奉賛会)
- Kumakabuto Hatsuka-sai Festival's Wakubata woolen banner event (January 21, 1981; Nanao City; Okumakabuto-sai Hosankai [Service Association of Okumakabuto-sai Festival])
- 岩木山の登拝行事(1984年1月21日 津軽地方各地 お山参詣保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Iwaki (January 21, 1984; different parts of the Tsugaru region; Oyama Sankei Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Processions to the Mountain])
- 角館祭りのやま行事(1991年2月21日 仙北市 角館のお祭り保存会)
- Kakunodate-matsuri Festival float parade (February 21, 1991; Senboku City; Kakunodate no Omatsuri Hozonkai [Kakunodate-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 源平合戦後、源義経が兄源頼朝と対立し京都の堀川邸を追われた後の逃避行。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune ran away when he was expelled from the Horikawa residence in Kyoto due to his conflicts with his older brother MINAMOTO no Yoritomo after the Genpei War.
- 江戸時代においては徳川幕府および尾張徳川家の保護のもとに行われていた。
- During the Edo period, it was conducted under the protection of Tokugawa bakufu and Owari Tokugawa family.
- 一方、朽ちてゆく月ヶ瀬梅林を守るための保存活動が行われるようになった。
- Meanwhile, people began to take action to protect the rotting Tsukigase Bairin.
- レビュー形式の演目だけに江戸時代には毎年さまざまな演出が行われてきた。
- It is a play with a strong show aspect, and its various versions were performed every year during Edo period.
- 藤孝は烏丸光広に古今伝授を行い、その際にこの太刀を贈ったと伝えられる。
- Fujitaka gave Kokindenju to Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU and then he allegedly gave Mitsuhiro this sword.
- 夫婦川で2つの火が落ち合い、もつれ合い、やがてもとの墓地へ帰って行く。
- The two fireballs meet at Fuufu-gawa River, get into a tangle, and after a while they go back to their original graves.
- 声が届かなくなると、なおも諦めずに岩山へと登り、船の行方を追い続ける。
- Even after the boat was far enough to be unable to hear his voice, then he climbed up on a rock to keep tracing the direction of the boat.
- 朝廷はこの事業の重要性を認め、最終的には公金をもって助成を行っている。
- Admitting the importance of this construction, the Imperial Court finally assisted it through the use of public funds.
- 平安時代には白河天皇、鳥羽天皇、後白河天皇などが法皇として院政を行う。
- Emperor Shirakawa, Emperor Toba, and Emperor Goshirakawa ruled the cloistered government as Hoo during the Heian period.
- これに対して、皇室典範制定後は、皇太子の成年を待って立太子の礼を行う。
- On the contrary, after the establishment of the Imperial House Law, the ceremonial investiture of a Crown Prince is carried out after the crown prince becomes an adult.
- 天下太平が続いて将軍の親衛隊である旗本は堕落して素行が悪くなっていった。
- When an era of peace continued, the Shogun's bodyguards became corrupt and their behaivor grew worse.
- 唐人歌(とうじんうた)は、江戸時代から明治時代にうたわれた流行歌である。
- Tojinuta is a category of popular song during the Edo period and the Meiji era.
- 清吉とおさよは夫婦揃っての悪党になり、連れ立って白蓮の家に強請りに行く。
- Seikichi and Osayo become a villainous pair, and visit Hakuren's house with the purpose of extorting money from him.
- 白間津のオオマチ(大祭)行事(1992年3月11日 南房総市 白間津区)
- Shiramazu Great Festival (March 11, 1992; Minami Boso City; Shiramazu Ward)
- また薙の神事が日本各地にあり、内陸地方での嵐や大風を鎮める行為とされる。
- Also Shinto rituals of '薙' exist all over Japan, and it is considered a rite to calm down storms or strong winds in the inland areas.
- 元禄時代に陵墓の調査をし、歴代の天皇の墓を決めて修理する事業が行われた。
- In the Genroku era, the Edo bakufu conducted the project to determine and restore the place of Emperor's mausoleums along with the research of mausoleums.
- 江戸時代の元禄・万治・延宝・享保・文久などの各時期に修陵事業が行われた。
- During the Edo period, mausoleums were repaired in the Genroku, Manji, Enpo, Kyoho and Bunkyu eras.
- 3月に吉備国に入り、高島宮の行宮をつくって3年滞在して船と兵糧を蓄えた。
- In March, they entered Kibi Province, then, they constructed Takashima Angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit) and stayed there for three years and saved boats and army provisions.
- これに対し、興世王と経基は兵を繰り出して武芝の郡家を襲い、略奪を行った。
- In response, Prince Okiyo and Tsunemoto sent troops and gave orders to attack and sack Takeshiba's office.
- 景行天皇51年(121年)に立太子、成務天皇元年(131年)正月に即位。
- He was formally installed as Crown Prince in 121 and was enthroned in February, 131.
- これは、当時の皇室の財政難などにより、立太子礼が行えなかったためである。
- This was because the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince could not be carried out due to economic difficulties of the imperial family.
- 『百鬼夜行絵巻』では、棘状の突起に全身を覆われた獣の姿として描かれている。
- In 'Hyakki Yagyo Emaki (picture scroll of a hundred specters strolling at night)', Yama-arashi is illustrated as a beast whose entire skin is covered with spines.
- 能の現行演目の中では最も短いもので、初心者向きの入門曲として知られている。
- It is the shortest program which is played today and is known as a program for a beginner.
- この女は西王母の化身であり、桃の実を持って来るために一度天上へ帰って行く。
- The woman, who is an incarnation of Seiobo (Queen Mother of the West), returns to the heavens to bring the peach to the king.
- 9歳で即位したため、はじめ父東山上皇が、ついで祖父霊元天皇が院政を行った。
- Since he became Emperor when he was nine years old, initially his father, Retired Emperor Higashiyama ruled the cloister government followed by his grandfather, Emperor Reigen.
- 平城京における奈良仏教各寺の影響力の肥大化を厭い、山城国への遷都を行った。
- TheHeijo-Kyo capital was relocated to the province of Yamashiro in order to prevent the Nara Buddhist temples from having too much political power.
- 安永年間(1772–81年)に江戸の顔見世興行において始められたと伝わる。
- It is said that performances in the choreography started in kaomisekogyo (an all-star performance) during the Anei era (1772 - 1781) in Edo.
- 土崎神明社祭の曳山行事(1997年12月15日 秋田市 土崎神明社奉賛会)
- Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Shrine Festival float parade (December 15, 1997; Akita City; Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Hosankai [Service Association of Tsuchizaki-shinmeisha Shrine])
- また、この鵜飼が行われる長良川中流域は1985年「名水百選」に選定された。
- The middle reaches of Nagara-gawa River where ukai is conducted was selected in 1985 as one of 'the best 100 natural water sources in Japan.'
- 熱意が功を奏し、月瀬村民は自主的に「月瀬保勝会」の運営を行うようになった。
- Their dedicated efforts paid off, and Tsukigase villagers voluntarily became involved in the management of 'Tsukigase Hoshokai.'
- 光秀は心をこめて内装飾り付けを行い、鷹狩りから帰った春永に検分してもらう。
- With all his heart Mitsuhide redecorated the inside area and asked Harunaga, who had just returned from falconry, to check it.
- 桜を愛でていた西行は、遥々やってきた人を追い返す訳にもいかず、招き入れた。
- Saigyo who was enjoying the cherry blossoms invited people because he couldn't turn away the visitors who traveled great distances.
- 振り売り・振売りとも)は、近世までの日本で盛んに行われていた商業の一形態。
- Furiuri is a form of commerce which was actively practiced up to recent times in Japan.
- 血痕を辿って行くと、かつて元興寺で働いていた無頼な下男の墓まで続いていた。
- When bloodstains were followed, they led to a grave of a rascal manservant who once worked at Gango-ji Temple.
- 書や詩歌を行い、源氏物語の注釈書である『仙源抄』や、詩歌多数を残している。
- He enjoyed literature and poems, and left the 'Sengensho Commentary,' an annotation of the Tale of Genji, and many poems.
- 4年(74年)、美濃国に行幸し、泳宮(くくりのみや、岐阜県可児市)に滞在。
- In 74, he visited Mino Province and stayed at Kukurinomiya (Kani City, Gifu Prefecture).
- そんな騒然とした中、荏柄平太が実朝の妹斎姫を入道館で殺害し行方知れずとなる。
- Under such a tumultuous circumstance, Heita EGARA killed Sanetomo's sister, Saihime, at Nyudo Yakata, and concealed himself.
- おおむね9月中に試験が実施され、合否の判断は伝統的工芸品産業振興協会が行う。
- The examination is generally conducted every September, and admission decisions are made by the Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association Foundation.
- そして、修羅場や勝負事から博打が行われる場所を「鉄火場」というようになった。
- From that, its meaning was extended to include gambling places which came to be called 'Tekkaba.'
- 皇統の傍流への移行以後も、後桜町院は上皇として幼主をよく輔導したといわれる。
- It is said Gosakuramachi in looked after the young Emperor well as an retired empress after the Imperial succession moved to another branch.
- 室町幕府の年中行事として、旧暦10月・上亥日に亥子祝い・玄猪餅進上があった。
- The Muromachi Shogunate celebrated its annual event of Inoko-iwai or Gencho-shinjo (a celebration of little wild boars by presenting Gencho mochi) on the first day of boar in October under old calendar.
- 八戸三社大祭(2004年2月16日 八戸市 八戸三社大祭山車祭り行事保存会)
- Hachinohe Sansha-taisai Festival (February 16, 2004; Hachinohe City; Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Dashi-matsuri Gyoji Hozonkai [Preservation Association of Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Float Festival])
- 三島のサイノカミ(2008年3月13日 大沼郡三島町 三島町年中行事保存会)
- Mishima's Sainokami Festival (March 13, 2008; Mishima-machi, Onuma-gun; Mishima-machi Nenchugyoji Hozonkai [Mishima Town Annual Events Preservation Association])
- 上郷の小正月行事(1998年12月16日 にかほ市 横岡サエの神保存会ほか)
- Kamigo Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 16, 1998; Nikaho City; Yokooka Sae no Kami Hozonkai [Sae YOKOOKA's God Preservation Association])
- 中秋の名月に行われないのは、満月の月明かりにより篝火に鮎が集まりにくいため。
- The reason why it is not conducted on the day of harvest moon is that sweetfishes are not lured by kagaribi (fishing fire) due to the light of full moon.
- 西行は、「美しさゆえに人をひきつけるのが桜の罪なところだ」という歌を詠んだ。
- Saigyo composed a poem, expressing that the beauty of the cherry blossoms attracts people, and that is the sin of the flowers.
- だが、やはり息子が心配な余り、金と端午の節句のちまきを豊島屋に預けに行った。
- But she is still concerned for her son, and takes money and chimaki (a rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) for Tango no Sekku (Boys' Day) to TESHIMAYA' store and asks them to give it to him for her.
- 筑紫(九州)に入り、豊前国京都郡(福岡県行橋市)に行宮(かりみや)を設ける。
- Then, he entered Chikushi (Kyushu) and set up the temporal shrine in Miyako-gun, Buzen Province (Yukuhashi City, Fukuoka Prefecture).
- 景行12年(82年)熊襲が背いたので、これを征伐すべく、8月に天皇自ら西下。
- In 82, since Kumaso (a tribe living in the ancient Kyushu district) disobeyed him, the Emperor himself left for the west to conquer them in August.
- 鎮魂祭(ちんこんさい)とは、宮中で新嘗祭の前日に天皇の鎮魂を行う儀式である。
- Chinkon-sai Festival is a ritual ceremony for the repose of an emperor's soul on the day before Niname-sai (the Harvest Festival).
- 守貞親王が平家の都落ちと共に西国に連行されたことから、後鳥羽天皇が即位する。
- Emperor Gotoba ascended the throne after Imperial Prince Morisada was brought to the western region by the Heike (Taira clan) when it escaped from the capital.
- 南朝 (日本)では最後まで曲がりなりにも立太子礼が行われてきたとされている。
- It is considered that the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince was carried out after a manner to the end of the Southern Court (Japan).
- 一枚ずつ鹿に与えながらゆっくり後ろに下がって行くと一頭一頭に与える事ができる。
- You can feed every deer by stepping backward slowly as holding out senbei one by one.
- チャリを入れて悪ウケを誘い舞台を壊すことが多いため原則的には行わない方がよい。
- Basically chari should be refrained from since it often breaks the mood of the performances for evoking rather a malicious laugh.
- 現行のは片はずし、緋色の綸子に打掛、白色の平ぐけという丸本時代物の扮装である。
- Currently worn is a complete set of jidaimono (historical drama) dress-up consisting of katahazushi (female role of nyobo [a court lady] of samurai family or goten jochu [palace maid]) hair-style, a scarlet rinzu (a kind of silk kimono) with an uchikake (a kind of women's kimono) and a white hiraguke (a thin belt to be put on an obi, sash).
- 以降、現在(平成19年)に至るまで、日本で唯一の文士劇として公演を行っている。
- Since then to the present (2007), the bunshi-geki has been performed only in this theater in Japan.
- 母は、久我通親(源通親)の養女(実は法勝寺執行法印能円の女)承明門院・源在子。
- His mother was Shomeimon-in MINAMOTO no Zaishi, an adopted daughter of Michichika KOGA. (MINAMOTO no Michichika) (In fact a daughter of a Hossho-ji Temple executive, the highest rank among Buddhist priests, Noen.)
- 泉山の登拝行事(1997年12月15日 三戸郡三戸町 泉山七歳児初参り保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Izumi (December 15, 1997; Sannohe-machi, Sannohe-gun; Izumi-yama Nanasaiji Hatsumairi Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Seven-Year Old Children's First Visit to Mt. Izumi])
- 遊佐の小正月行事(1999年12月21日 飽海郡遊佐町 遊佐のアマハゲ保存会)
- Yuza Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 21, 1999; Yuza-machi, Akumi-gun; Yuza no Amahage Hozonkai (Association for the Preservation of Amahage Festival at Yuza)
- 不思議に思った画僧たちが小僧の案内で井戸端へ行くと、1人の娘が米を研いでいた。
- Artist-monks, in wonder, were led by the trainee priest to the well where a young girl was washing rice.
- “万葉集”に壬申の乱が平定されてからの歌として、その乱での功臣大伴御行の作品で
- The below is a poem written by the meritorious vassal of the Jinshin War OTOMO no Miyuki after the Jinshin War, included in 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves).
- 皇太子は、皇祖母尊(皇極)と皇后(間人)、皇弟を連れて倭飛鳥河辺行宮に行った。
- The crown prince went to Yamato no Asuka no Kawara no Karimiya with the Founder of the Imperial Family (Empress Kogyoku), the empress (Hashihito) and his younger brother.
- また、住民基本台帳にも記録されない(住民基本台帳法39条・同法施行令33条)。
- Furthermore, they are not recorded in the Basic Resident Register (Article 39 of the Basic Resident Registration Law, Article 33 of the Order for Enforcement of said Law).
- 銀行員!(市川三升 (5代目)、サラリーマンから転職して市川團十郎を継いだため)
- 'Ginko-in' (bank clerk) for Sansho ICHIKAWA (the fifth) who had resigned as an office worker to succeed to Danjuro ICHIKAWA
- 時代を応仁に取りつつも、現行の舞台は明治の活歴の影響をうかがわせる江戸時代劇風。
- Although it is set during the times of the Onin War, the current play looks like it is set durng the Edo period, with some influence of Katsureki (a Kabuki style that emphasizes on historical facts) during the Meiji period.
- 彼らは町や村単位で抱えられ、床と呼ばれる仮店で商売を行ったため床屋とも呼ばれる。
- They worked in the whole town or village, and they were also called Tokoya because they did business at a makeshift salon called toko.
- そんな中、勘当されている息子の権太が父親の目を盗んで訪れ、母に無心をして出行く。
- Meanwhile, a disinherited son Gonta visits his mother when his father is not home and takes some money from her.
- 空腹状態でない鵜は鮎を捕らないため、漁に連れて行く鵜には漁が終わってから与える。
- As cormorants that are not hungry don't catch sweetfishes, those that are brought to fishing are fed only after fishing finished.
- 1918年に英国皇太子(ジョージ5世 (イギリス王))を迎え天覧鵜飼が行われた。
- In 1918, the Emperor watched ukai together with the Prince of Wales (George V [king of the U.K.]).
- 古今伝授の太刀(こきんでんじゅのたち)は豊後国の刀工・行平作の作の日本刀である。
- Kokindenju no Tachi refers to Japanese sword made by Hirasaku YUKI, sword craftsman in Bungo Province.
- 明治時代から興行収入の歩合(割 (寄席))だけでは生活が成り立たなくなってきた。
- Since the Meiji period some comic storytellers have had a hard time in earning a living only through receiving a percentage of box-office revenues.
- 宇都宮藩の建議で幕府が1862年(文久2)から行った事業が「文久の修陵」である。
- A mausoleum repair project, known as the Bunkyu Mausoleum Repair, was undertaken starting in 1862 by the Tokugawa government based on a proposal made by the Utsunomiya Domain.
- 現在は全国の陵墓所在地を5つに分け、宮内庁書陵部が以下のように管理を行っている。
- The mausoleums are currently divided into five different locations throughout the country, and the following offices of Imperial Household Archives administer the mausoleums.
- 夏、常陸国小田城に行き北畠親房に迎えられ、関城、大宝城攻防戦ののち駿河国に移る。
- In the summer, he went to Oda-jo Castle, Hitachi Province, joined Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and he moved to Suruga Province after the sieges in Seki-jo Castle and Daiho-jo Castle.
- 最近では、1990年(平成2年)11月に、明仁の即位に伴う大嘗祭が行われている。
- The most recent Onie no matsuri Festival was solemnized in November 1990, accompanied by the enthronement of Emperor Akihito.
- 「(長町裏の殺陣は)すべて極まった形が手綺麗に行かぬと、この場の団七になりません。
- Danshichi is not really Danshichi in this scene if the style that everything is fit does not go beautifully (in a sword fight of Nagamachiura).'
- 名家から庶民まで幅広く流行し、現在では、比較的ポピュラーな家紋として定着している。
- It became widely popular among people from meika (court nobles, important or distinguished families) to commoners, and today, it is prevalent as a relatively popular family crest.
- 生母青綺門院の仮御所となった知恩院との間に幕府が廊下を設けて通行の便を図っている。
- The government built a corridor between the Chion in Temple, the temporary Palace of her mother, Seikimon in, and the Awata Palace.
- 朝廷の権威の復権に努め、朝廷が近代天皇制へ移行する下地をつくったと評価されている。
- He worked hard to revive the authority of the Imperial Palace, and it was said that he established the basis for the transition of the palace to the modern imperial system.
- 称光・後花園の2代にわたり院政を行い、この間永享3年(1431年)に出家している。
- During the eras of the two generations, Shoko and Gohanazono, Emperor Gokomatsu ruled his cloister government; he became a priest during this period, in 1431.
- 戦前は国の行事として行われて四方節と呼ばれ、祝祭日の中の四大節の一つとされていた。
- Prior to World War I, it was called Shiho-setsu and was conducted as a national ceremony, being considered one of the biggest of four major ceremonies held on national public holidays.
- 冷泉天皇は容姿が非常に端麗であったが、皇太子時代から精神の病ゆえの奇行が目立った。
- Emperor Reizei appeared physically healthy, but since his days as the crown prince he had exhibited strange behavior that belied his insanity.
- 颯爽たる姿に喜ぶお仲とわが子に別れを告げ、辰五郎は相撲の興行場所の神明社に向かう。
- He went to the Shinmei Shrine where the sumo performance was to be held after saying farewell to his wife Onaka and children, who were gazing fondly at Tatsugoro's heroic appearance.
- この鵜匠たちにより期間中に宮内庁の御料場で行われる8回の鵜飼を「御料鵜飼」という。
- Ukai that is conducted by these usho eight times during the season at Kunaicho's goryoba is called 'goryo ukai.'
- Ukai that is conducted by these ujo eight times during the season at Kunaicho's goryoba (fishing ground for the Imperial Court) is called 'goryo ukai.'
- それまで武家社会や公家社会だけのものであったいけばなを、広く庶民にまで流行させた。
- Although ikebana had been exclusive for the people of samurai and court noble society until then, this school contributed to make it spread among ordinary people.
- 中秋の名月に行われないのは、満月の月明かりにより篝火に鮎が集まりにくいためである。
- The reason why it is not conducted on the day of harvest moon is that ayu (sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) are not lured by kagaribi (fishing fire) due to the light of full moon.
- 回りは一面山で道路や照明が無く、明かりは篝火、ろうそくのみの漆黒の舞台で行われる。
- As the river is surrounded by mountains and there are no roads or lightings, ukai is conducted in the dark using only the light of kagaribi and candles.
- 農夫は雷神の求めに応じて船を作ると、雷神はそれに乗って雷とともに空へ帰って行った。
- The farmer made a ship at the request of Raijin, and Raijin, along with the lightning, returned to the sky on the ship.
- 明治時代の頃までは、毎年正月の修正会でこの像に白粉を塗る行事が行われていたという。
- Until around the Meiji period, an event of painting this statue with white powder was held at Shusho-e (New Year's Service) during New Year Holidays every year.
- 大正7年(1918年):シベリア出兵、米騒動、大学令公布、スペイン風邪の世界的流行
- 1918: Siberian Intervention, rice riots, promulgation of University Act (Daigaku Rei), and the Spanish flu pandemic
- 遠州小松(静岡県浜松市浜北区小松)に行在所があったので、小松天皇の贈り名がついた。
- Since he had an anzaisho (temporary palace for a traveling Emperor) in Komatsu, Enshu region (present-day Komatsu, Hamakita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), he was called Emperor Komatsu.
- 現在日本最古の貨幣とされている「富本銭」も天武天皇の時代に発行されたとされている。
- It is said that the earliest Japanese coin, Fuhonsen coin was also issued in the era of the Emperor Tenmu.
- 陵所では再び皇室の儀式として「陵所の儀」が行われ、昭和天皇の霊柩が陵に納められた。
- In the graveyard, the Imperial Family's ceremony called 'Ryosho no Gi' was performed to deposit the Emperor Showa's coffin in the mausoleum.
- 彼女の事跡は日本書紀の景行天皇紀、および古事記の中巻、常陸国風土記に記されている。
- Mention of her can be found in the section of the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) entitled 'Emperor Keiko Period,' as well as in the second book of the Kojiki and in Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki (literally, 'the topography of Hitachi Province').
- 10月17日「寄初(よりぞ)め」といい、新一座の役者全員が最初の顔合わせを行なった。
- On October 17 (in the old calendar), an event called 'yorizome' was held in which a new cast of actors met for the time.
- 片喰(酢漿草)紋は、カタバミを図案化したもので桐紋の次に流行した植物図案の紋である。
- Katabami (sakusho-so)-mon is a design of yellow sorrel flowers, and as a crest, whose design is based on plants, it became the second most popular crest after kiri-mon (paulownia design).
- 昭和4年(1929年)8月、高松宮家によって『熾仁親王印譜』が編集・刊行されている。
- In August 1929, 'Inpu (collection of impressions of seals) of Prince Taruhito' was edited and published by the Takamatsu no Miya Family.
- 町奉行と寺社奉行の法被を重ね着した喜三郎の仲裁により、双方お上に訴える事で収束する。
- Kisaburo wearing two happi coats together, one for Machi bugyo (town magistate) and the other for Jisha bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), intervened to calm the quarrel; the situation was peaceably settled that two sides would leave the matter to the authorities.
- 鹿沼今宮神社祭の屋台行事(2003年2月20日 鹿沼市 鹿沼いまみや付け祭り保存会)
- Kanuma Imamiya-jinja Shrine Festival float parade (February 20, 2003; Kanuma City; Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Hozonkai [Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- また、曳行後、舞台・櫓において「へたり」での演奏・奉納がなされる場合も少なくはない。
- Also, after the drawing danjiri, a performance and dedication in 'hetari' style often occurs on a stage and turret.
- 妹尾との斬り合いの場面では浄瑠璃に合わせて斬り合いが行われる「所作伊逹」が見どころ。
- `Shosadate' (Tchimawari which is incorporated into Buyo works), the scene of Shunkan having a sword fight with Seno in time of Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment) is one of highlights of the play.
- いっぽう時代の不安な空気のなかで、自由の行く末に暗い展望を投げかける契機ともなった。
- Meanwhile, they suggested the tragic ending of freedom in an uncertain mood.
- 明治以降に実証的研究がなされ、大正時代には『長慶天皇御即位の研究』などが刊行される。
- In and after the Meiji period, empirical research was carried out and 'Research on the Succession of the Emperor Chokei' and other books were published in the Taisho period.
- - 病中の旻法師の部屋に見舞いに行き、直接やさしい言葉をかけた(白雉5年7月とも)。
- - He visited the room where Minhoshi was lying ill and directly offered kind words (also in July, 654).
- また、甘美内宿禰から謀反の讒言を受けたが、探湯(くかたち)を行って濡れ衣を晴らした。
- Also, he was accused of treason by Umashiuchi no Sukune, but cleared his name by Kukatachi (a way of judging honesty in ancient Japan where a suspect's hand was placed in boiling water and, if unharmed, the suspect was telling the truth).
- 浦終い(うらじまい)とは、日本の海難事故に際して行われる伝統的な儀式や事後処理の慣習。
- Urajimai is a Japanese custom of conducting traditional ceremonies and handling the aftermath of accidents at sea.
- だが、2年後に上皇が死去したため、外戚の九条道家や西園寺公経が事実上政務を行っていた。
- However since the Retired Emperor Gohorikawa died two years later, the maternal relative, Michiie KUJO and Kintsune SAIONJI took the actual control of politics.
- そして大化という元号を制定し、様々な改革を行なった(大化の改新の中心人物、乙巳の変)。
- He established a new era--the Taika--and made many reforms during this period (he was a key person in the Taika reforms and Itsushi no hen).
- 一方、各陵墓に対しては荷前の幣(のさきのへい)と呼ばれる国家による祭祀が行われていた。
- On the other hand, the state ran the ritual called Nosaki no Hei for each imperial mausoleum.
- 死の直前に雲林院を遍照に譲って天台宗の修行場して亡き父帝への謝恩の姿勢を示そうとした。
- Just before his death, he handed over Urin-in Temple to Hensho, thus showing his appreciation to his late father, as the place of the ascetic practices for the Tendai sect.
- たとえば、日本国憲法を国民は想起したがその条規は守らねばならず、その行動は制限される。
- For example, though people recalled the Constitution of Japan, they have to conform to the provisions and their actions are limited.
- 天平勝宝4年4月9日 (旧暦)(752年5月30日)に東大寺盧舎那仏像開眼供養を行う。
- On May 30, 752, the ceremony in which Rushana Statue in Todai-ji Temple was given eyes, a ritual believed to invest the figure with sacred spirit, was held.
- 鹿せんべい飛ばし大会が1993年以来、毎年若草山の山開きの日(春分の日)に行われている。
- The Shika-senbei Throwing Tournament has been held since 1993 on Spring Equinox Day when Mt. Wakakusa opens for its spring climbing season.
- 山あらし、山荒(やまあらし)は、尾田淑による妖怪画『百鬼夜行絵巻』などにある日本の妖怪。
- Yama-arashi is a Japanese Yokai (specter) introduced in books such as a Yokai picture book, 'Hyakki Yagyo Emaki' (picture scroll of a hundred specters strolling at night) by Yoshi ODA.
- 讒言によって主君から遠ざけられ、御殿の床下でひそかに警護を行っていた忠臣・荒獅子男之助。
- Arajishi Otokonosuke is a loyal retainer, but has been kept away from his lord because of false slander against him, and secretly guards the mansion from under the floor.
- このときは二条城から盛大な行列を伴い、『東福門院入内図屏風』にはその様子が描かれている。
- There was a huge parade from the Nijo-jo Castle for this celebration, and it was painted as 'Tofukumon in a painting on a folding screen of Kazuko's Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court.'
- 神津島のかつお釣り行事(1999年12月21日 神津島村 物忌奈命神社かつお釣り保存会)
- Kozu Island's skipjack tuna fishing ritual (December 21, 1999; Kozushima-mura; Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Katsuo Tsuri Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Skipjack Tuna Fishing of Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Shrine])
- 現行では、出演俳優の都合上、朝比奈役を女形が「小林の妹・舞鶴」として出演することがある。
- In the current version, Asahina is sometimes played by an actor of female roles as 'Maizuru, the sister of Kobayashi' depending on the availability of the actors.
- 後村上天皇時代には北朝との和睦交渉が行われていたが、長慶天皇の代には交渉が途絶えていた。
- Emperor Chokei did not advance the reconciliatory negotiation with the Northern Court, which had been carried out in the era of the Emperor Gomurakami.
- 現在、同陵は奈良県天理市柳本町の柳本行燈山古墳(前方後円墳・全長242m)に比定される。
- This tomb is believed to be the Yanagimoto Andon-yama Tomb (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound of 242 m in length) in modern-day Yanagimoto-cho, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.
- 鎮魂祭はかつては旧暦11月の2度目の寅の日に行われていた(太陽暦導入後は11月22日)。
- Chinkon-sai Festival used to be performed on the second Day of the Tiger of November in the old calendar (on November 22 after the solar calendar was introduced).
- そこには、近々勅命により狩の使が行くが通常よりは丁重にもてなすように、と記されてあった。
- According to the letter, the Emperor would soon dispatch a hunting envoy to Ise, and she was told to give them a special reception.
- 仁平2年(1152年)9月野宮に入り、翌年の仁平3年(1153年)9月、伊勢へ群行した。
- In October 1152, she entered Nonomiya (a palace for Saigu to be purified), and in September of the next year, 1153, she went to Ise.
- 陰陽五行説では男は陽、女は陰とされ、それぞれの頂点に皇帝、皇后がいるということになった。
- In 'Onmyo-gogyo-setsu' (The Theory of Five Elements), men were classified as 'Yin' and women as 'Yang'; the culmination of each was the Emperor and Empress respectively.
- 最終的には幕府が仲介に入って双方が交互に治天の地位に就く両統迭立が行われるようになった。
- Finally, the bakufu worked as mediator between the two parties, and it was decided to have Ryoto tetsuritsu (sharing the Imperial succession) become Chiten by turns.
- 当たり振る舞い(あたりぶるまい)は、演劇興行の大入りの時に、その祝いに行なった饗応である。
- Atariburumai was a feast to celebrate a full house production.
- さらに、同じ年に即位式の献金を行った大内義隆が大宰大弐の任官を申請したが、これを拒絶した。
- Furthermore, when Yoshitaka OUCHI, who previously made a donation to make the enthronement ceremony happen, applied to become the second highest rank in Dazaifu in the same year, the Emperor rejected his application.
- 南朝による正平一統が行われると以後は南朝方により大和国賀名生(奈良県五條市)に軟禁される。
- The Emperor was placed under house arrest at Ano in Yamato Province (currently known as Gojo City, Nara Prefecture) by the Southern Court after the unification of the Imperial line in the Shohei era.
- 9月、鎌倉に本拠を置いた頼朝が密奏を行い、東国の支配権を認めさせると、義仲は京で孤立する。
- In September Yoritomo who had his political base at Kamakura, secretly asked to obtain the right to rule the eastern countries, Yoshinaka was isolated in Kyoto.
- 亀山は院評定制の改革に取り組み、一定の成果を上げて「厳密之沙汰」、「徳政興行」と評された。
- Emperor Kameyama who worked on improving the system of council supervised by a retired emperor; In Hyojo Sei, based upon his achievements, was thought to be an Emperor who exercises 'strict self discipline' and yet, operates a 'benevolent government.'
- 譲位後の元慶3年(879年)、突然出家して無理な断食修行を行った末に病死したとされている。
- It is said that when Emperor Seiwa abdicated from the Imperial Throne in 879 and suddenly became a priest, he started an impossible fast but died due to his illness.
- 法界坊の名は近松門左衛門の『雙生隅田川』をはじめとして多くの先行作に登場する破戒僧である。
- Hokaibo is the name of the depraved priest that appears in many preceding kabuki plays including 'Futago Sumidagawa' by Monzaemon CHIKAMTSU.
- ほのあかりライブ - 様々な楽器演奏者や声楽者を招きろうそくの明かりに囲まれて行うライブ。
- Honoakari Live (concert), the live concert in which invited various instrument players and vocalists perform concert surrounded by the light of the candles.
- 東湖八坂神社のトウニン(統人)行事(1986年1月14日 潟上市 東湖八坂神社崇敬会ほか)
- Toko Yasaka-jinja Shrine's Tonin event (January 14, 1986; Katagami City; Toko Yasaka-jinja Sukeikai [Toko Yasaka-jinja Shrine Worshippers' Association])
- 一力は、曳行時代の「走行速度」を念頭に置いているため、比較的ゆっくりとしたテンポで始まる。
- The Ichiriki part starts at relatively slow tempo with the prospect of 'drawing speed' at the time danjiri had been drawn.
- なお、泉州地域の地車曳行の際の演奏は、このしゃんぎり(そのような名称ではない)のみである。
- Incidentally, the performance at the drawing danjiri in Senshu region consists only of this Shangiri (actual name is different).
- 嘉応元年(1169年)9月27日野宮に入り、同2年(1170年)9月10日伊勢に群行した。
- On October 26, 1169, she entered Nonomiya, and went to Ise on October 28, 1170.
- そのまま伊勢国に入るが、能褒野(のぼの、三重県亀山市)で病篤くなり崩御した(景行43年)。
- Although he entered Ise Province with that poor physical condition, he became seriously ill and died at Nobono (Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture) in 113.
- 四方拝、新嘗祭は宮中三殿の近くにある神嘉殿で、鎮魂祭は宮中三殿近くの綾綺殿で執り行われる。
- Shihohai (a Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters) and Niiname-sai Festival (ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) are held at the Shinkaden, which is a shrine located near the Kyuchu Sanden, and Chinkon-sai Festival (a ceremony for the repose of a soul) is held at the Ryokiden, which is a shrine also located near the Kyuchu Sanden.
- 白河も鳥羽も積極的な政策展開を行い、専制的な院政の典型とも、院政の最盛期とも評されている。
- Both Shirakawa and Toba worked to positively develop politics, it was criticized as the typical style of despotic cloistered government or the golden age of the cloistered government.
- だが、後水尾とも上手く行かず、後陽成・後水尾父子の間は長く不和であり続けたと伝えられている。
- However, it is said that Emperor Goyozei did not enjoy a good relationship with his son, Gomizunoo for a long time.
- 自著に『源氏物語聞書』『伊勢物語愚案抄』などがあり、『日本書紀』を慶長勅版として発行させる。
- He wrote 'Genji Monogatari Kikigaki' (Commentary of the Tale of Genji) and 'Ise Monogatari Guan sho' (The foolish tales of the tale of Ise), and also published the 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan) as Keicho Chokuhan (published by Imperial order).
- また、1799年、聖護院宮盈仁法親王が役行者御遠忌(没後)1100年である旨の上表を行った。
- Moreover, in 1799 Imperial Prince (monk-prince) Shogoinnomiya Michihito issued a statement to the Emperor regarding En no gyoja go-onki (1,100th anniversary of the death of En no gyoja).
- 叡山に避難していた法皇は京へ戻ると、上洛した木曾義仲・源行家らを迎えて平氏追討の院宣を下す。
- The Cloistered Emperor, who escaped to Eizan, returned to Kyoto and welcomed Yoshinaka KISO and MINAMOTO no Yukiie after they came to Kyoto from the countryside, then gave a command from a retired emperor to overthrow the Taira clan.
- 実際に陰謀計画が進行していたかは定かでないが、院と平氏の対立が激しくなっていたことを物語る。
- It is uncertain whether the conspiracy in fact proceeded any further or not, however it showed that the opposition between In government and the Taira clan became serious.
- 10月に入ると、猪子役人の当番の者が御所御賄所に出頭し、御用の数を伺う、「合数伺い」を行う。
- At the beginning of October, inoko-yakunin (an official in charge of Inoko festival) on duty presented himself at a catering section of the Imperial Court and made a ritual 'Gosu-ukagai' to ask how many number of go (a unit of quantity) of Inoko mochi were required.
- 麹を入れた以上、並行複発酵はおこなっていると主張できるが、実質上はビールと同じ醸造酒である。
- Although one may insist that the multiple parallel fermentation is carried out as the process includes the adding of the sake rice malt, it is in fact brew as in the case of beer.
- 鵜への餌やりは1日1回でシーズン中は餌の量を少なくし、漁に行く前は常に空腹状態にさせている。
- Cormorants are fed once a day, and the volume of feed is reduced during the on-season so that they are kept hungry before going out fishing.
- 現行の文化財保護法では、民俗文化財については、第2条第1項第3号で以下のように規定している。
- In the active Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, folk-cultural properties are defined in article 2, paragraph 1, item 3 as follows.
- 1997年(平成9年)に行われた調査結果によると、日本全国には975面の算額が現存している。
- According to the survey conducted in 1997, there are 975 surviving sets of sangaku in Japan.
- 弘仁年間頃に離宮として成立、弘仁7年(816年)嵯峨天皇が行幸したことが記録上の初見である。
- It was established as rikyu (an imperial villa) during the Konin period (810-824), and a visit by Emperor Saga in 816 was recorded as a first visit.
- 1680年(延宝8年)には父・後水尾法皇が死去し、遺言により内親王は知行三百石が与えられた。
- In 1680, upon the passing of her father, Emperor Gomizuno, she was bequeathed 300 koku (approximately 83.4 cubic meters) according to his will.
- 日供の儀及び毎朝御代拝は、廃朝や宮中喪が発せられているときにおいても欠かさずに行われている。
- Both the Nikku no Gi and the Maicho-godaihai are conducted every morning even when the Emperor is away from any public affairs due to some special reasons or the Court mourning is declared.
- 廻立殿に戻り、次いで主基殿(千木は伊勢神宮内宮と同じ内削ぎ)に入り、悠紀殿と同じことを行う。
- Later emperors go back to the Kairyu-den building once again and then go into the Suki-den building (the figure of Chigi is Uchisogi, or the ends of the former are terminated with a horizontal cut, and is same as that of the Inner Shrine of Ise-jingu), to repeat what he did in the Yuki-den building.
- 現在では新暦1月1日(元日)に宮中三殿(賢所・皇霊殿・神殿)で行われる年始を祝う祭祀である。
- At present, it is a religious service to celebrate the beginning of New Year, which is held at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court (Kashikodokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Korei-den (Imperial Ancestor's Shrine), Shin-den (Shrine) on the first day of the first month of the year (New Year's Day) in New calendar (solar calendar).
- 現行脚本は大きく「花水橋」「竹の間・御殿・床下」「対決・刃傷」の3パートに分けることができる。
- The current play can be roughly divided into three parts: 'Hanamizu-bashi Bridge,' 'Bamboo Room, Mansion and Under the Floor' and 'Confrontation and Attack.'
- 乱後、信西は政権の強化に尽力し、保元新制を発して荘園整理令・大寺社の統制・内裏再建などを行う。
- In an effort to strengthen the political authority of the Imperial Court, after the War, Shinzei issued the Hogen edict, which imposed the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates, introduced regulations governing major temples and shrines, and restored the Imperial Palace.
- 第1回の登録は2006年(平成18年)3月15日付けで行われ、若狭めのうほか2件が登録された。
- The first registration was held on March 15, 2006; Wakasa agate and two other items were registered.
- 室根神社祭のマツリバ行事(1985年1月12日 一関市、大船渡市、気仙沼市 室根神社祭保存会)
- Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Matsuriba rites (January 12, 1985; Ichinoseki, Ofunato and Kesennuma Cities; Murone-jinja Sai Hozonkai [Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Preservation Association])
- 「モボ・モガ」の大流行、漫才の登場(横山エンタツ・花菱アチャコ:寄席の舞台に初めて洋服で登場)
- Great hits of 'Mobo & Moga' (modern boy and modern girl), introduction of manzai (a comic dialogue) (Entatsu YOKOYAMA and Achako HANABISHI were the first persons who appeared on a storyteller theater stage wearing European clothes)
- 児童雑誌「赤い鳥」創刊、歌謡「宵待草」大流行、島村抱月病死(スペイン風邪)、第1回全国蹴球大会
- The first publication of a children's magazine 'Akai-tori' (red bird), great hit of a song 'Yoimachi-gusa,' death of Hougetsu SHIMAMURA (the Spanish flu), and holding of the first national football tournament
- かつてこの儀は、天鈿女命の後裔である猿女君の女性が行っており、「猿女の鎮魂」とも呼ばれていた。
- This ritual ceremony was once also called 'Sarumenokimi no chinkon' (the repose of a soul by the Sarumenokimi clan) because it was performed by women from the Sarumenokimi clan, who was said to be the descendant of Amenouzume no Mikoto.
- 現代では通常憲法に条規を定めておき議会(立法府)により君主の行動を制限するのが立憲政治である。
- In modern age, constitutional government is meant to control monarch's actions by a diet (legislature) based on predetermined provisions in the constitution.
- 1873年(明治6年)1月29日、神武天皇即位日を祝って、神武天皇御陵遙拝式が各地で行われた。
- On January 29, 1873 the accession of Emperor Jinmu was celebrated across the country by people offering prayers remotely to the Imperial Mausoleum of Emperor Jinmu.
- 翌年(593年)4月10日 (旧暦)、甥の厩戸皇子(聖徳太子)を皇太子として万機を摂行させた。
- On May 15, 593, she appointed her nephew, Prince Umayado (Prince Shotoku), as the Crown Prince and let him administer the critical affairs of state as a proxy.
- 土御門家は明治二年の作歴を行うが、明治2年に晴雄が没し、土御門家を11歳の和丸が継ぐ事となった。
- The Tsuchimikado family made a calendar of 1869, but Haruo died in 1869 and Kazumaru, who was then 11 years old, succeeded as the head of Tsuchimikado family.
- 2月25日を持って漁協での捜索を打ち切り、浦終いとして読経や海への献花などの儀式が執り行われた。
- When the fishermen's association gave up the search on February 25, ceremonies such as reciting Buddhist sutras and offering of flowers were conducted as urajimai.
- ブレンダーはそれぞれの蒸留所が製品として求める味を作るためにウイスキーのブレンドを行なっている。
- The blenders blend whiskies to make the flavor that each distillery seeks as its product.
- 後堀河天皇はこのとき10歳であったので、父親の守貞親王(行助)に後高倉院として、院政を行わせた。
- Since Emperor Gohorikawa was ten years old at that time, his father, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gyoji) ruled the cloistered government as Gotakakurain.
- 悪代官(あくだいかん)とは、領民を圧制で苦しめたり、不正行為を働いたりした代官の代名詞的な表現。
- Akudaikan is an emblematic expression of the bailiffs who oppressed people of the domain or committed a fraud.
- 洋行帰りの実業家らが洋食のレストランをひらき、都心で成功をおさめるようになったのもこの頃である。
- It was also around this time that people like businessmen who came back from trips to Western countries opened Western style restaurants successfully in the midtown area.
- 2005年に施行された改正文化財保護法により、無形の民俗文化財の領域に「民俗技術」が加えられた。
- The 'folk technology' was added to the area of intangible folk cultural properties in the Revised Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, enacted in 2005.
- 若宮をお迎えする「遷幸の儀」から若宮をお還しする「還幸の儀」までの祭祀は24時間で執り行われる。
- The whole process of the festival takes 24 hours from beginning to end, starting with 'Senko-no-gi' which is a ceremony to welcome the young princess and ending with 'Kanko-no-gi' which is a ceremony to send the prince back.
- 「へたり」とは(舞台・櫓で)座り(=へたり)込んで叩くという意で、曳行での演奏とは対をなす表現。
- Hetari' means to sit and play a drum (on a stage and turret), as a counter-expression to the musical performance during the drawing danjiri.
- こうして人々は、ことわざ「窮鼠(きゅうそ)猫を噛む」を地で行くありさまを目にしたとのことである。
- As such, people observed a scene just like the one described in the proverb, 'a cornered mouse will bite the cat', running true to form.
- 昭和の時代にかけて、作家や芸術家のあいだに薬物や自傷による自殺が流行するのも、この頃からである。
- It was from this period to the beginning of the Showa period that drugs and suicide became popular among writers and artists.
- しかしこの事件で皇女らしからぬ軽率な行動をとった娟子内親王は、その後狂斎院と呼ばれるようになる。
- However Imperial Princess Kenshi, who acted without much consideration of her position as Princess, was called Kyosaiin (mad Saiin).
- このため、多くの憲法学者が、戦後の宮中祭祀を「天皇が私的に執り行う儀式」と解釈するようになった。
- Therefore many constitutional scholars interpreted the postwar Court rituals as the Emperor's private rituals.
- 今般太陽暦御頒行神武天皇御即位ヲ以テ紀元ト被定候ニ付其旨ヲ被爲告候爲メ来ル廿五日御祭典被執行候事
- To publicly notify the recent decisions to employ solar calendar and institute the Imperial era with accession of Emperor Jinmu to the throne as the starting point, a ceremony will be held on the coming 25th day.
- また度々遷都を行って災いから脱却しようとしたものの官民の反発が強く、最終的には平城京に復帰した。
- In addition, Emperor Shomu tried to escape from disasters by transferring the capital several times, but due to strong rejection by public and private sectors, he finally transferred the capital back to Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara).
- また、義満死後に生じた後花園天皇の擁立は、後小松上皇による治天としての行為であるとも考えられる。
- It was also presumed that Emperor Gohanazono was appointed to Emperor after Yoshimitsu died from Retired Emperor Gokomatsu's intention as Chiten.
- “名奉行”をイメージさせる勝元の颯爽とした裁きと弾正の知能犯的悪人ぶりの対決がドラマの眼目である。
- The core of this drama is a confrontation between the justice briskly delivered by Katsumoto, imaged as 'Mei-bugyo' (excellent judge), and the smart evil represented by Danjo.
- 顔見世(かおみせ)は、歌舞伎で、1年に1回、役者の交代のあと、新規の顔ぶれで行う最初の興行である。
- Kaomise refers to the first kabuki performance played by new actors following an annul renewal of actors.
- 旗本奴の白柄組の侍が通行人の親子に難癖をつけているのを町奴唐犬権兵衛が仲裁に入り親子の難儀を救う。
- When a samurai (a warrior), a member of 'Shiratsuka-gumi' that is a group of 'hatamoto-yattko' (young upper vassals of Tokugawa house who form a group and ace violently) picks a fight with passengers of a parent and a child, TOKEN Gonbei, a machi-yattko (ordinary people who are defiant toward 'hatamoto'), intervenes and helps them out of the trouble.
- 後水尾天皇と並んで長期に亘って院政(仙洞御所において行われる政治)を行い、朝廷政治に重きをなした。
- He contributed to the government of the Imperial Palace by ruling the cloister government (the government ruled from Sento-Imperial Palace) for a long time, together with the Emperor Gomizuno.
- また、最末期には大土地所有の制限を緩和して荒田開発を進め、公営田・勅旨田の設置などが行われている。
- At the end of this government, the restriction toward latifundism was tempered and the wild fields were developed, while government-own fields (kueiden) and the fields directly owned by the Emperor (chokushi den) were established.
- だが近年では、この事件を天皇と時平による宇多上皇の政治力排除のための行動であったと考えられている。
- In recent years it has been considered that this incident was constructed as a means for the Emperor and Tokihira to rid themselves of the political power of the Retired Emperor Uda.
- 知識試験は伝統的工芸品産業振興協会が伝統工芸士としての資質や専門的知識についての出題と採点を行う。
- In the knowledge examination, questions about the qualities of a traditional craftsman and the expertise are asked and examination papers are graded by the Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association Foundation.
- これを訴え出ようとする太郎七を、三五郎が斬り、源五兵衛は数右衛門となって高野屋敷へと向かって行く。
- Taroshichi hears their conversation and tries to run to the police, then Sangoro notices him and kills him; Kazuemon sheds his disguise as Gengobe and leaves for the residence of the Kono family.
- さらに明治6年明治天皇の断髪に至ると、伝統的な男髷を結う男性は激減し、洋髪やざんぎり頭が流行した。
- In 1873, the Emperor Meiji turned to bobbed hair, and men who tied traditional topknots for men decreased in numbers drastically and the western hair style and the shortcut hair style became widespread instead.
- 現行の台本は河竹黙阿弥により整理され、明治36年(1903年)3月に上演されたものが行われている。
- The current script was organized by Mokuami KAWATAKE, and it is based on the performance of March, 1903.
- だが、それでも心配になって与兵衛が出入りしていた豊島屋に与兵衛に渡してくれるよう金を預けに行った。
- However he is still concerned about Yohei so he goes to Teshimaya, which Yohei frequents, and gives them money to give to Yohei.
- 大喪の礼(たいそうのれい)とは、皇室典範第25条の規定により国の儀式として行われる天皇の葬儀の事。
- Taiso no rei means an Emperor's funeral which is conducted as an Imperial ceremony under the law of the Imperial House Act, Clause 25.
- 天長5年(828年)2月、叔父・淳和天皇の斎宮に卜定され、天長7年(830年)9月伊勢へ群行した。
- In February 828, she was selected by her uncle, Emperor Junna, through divination to be a Saigu, and traveled to Ise after in September of 830.
- 現在行われている祭祀の多くは明治時代に大宝令、貞観儀式、延喜式などを継承して再編されたものである。
- Most of the present-day festivals are the rituals that were formalized based on the Taiho Code, the Jogan-gishiki (a set of books of ceremonial procedures compiled in the Jogan era), and the Engishiki (an ancient Japanese book of administrative regulations and ceremonial procedures that was completed in 927) in the Meiji period.
- 大日本帝国憲法第4条:天皇ハ國ノ元首ニシテ統治權ヲ總攬シ此ノ憲法ノ條規ニ依リテ之ヲ行フ(統治大権)
- Article 4 of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan: The Emperor is the head of the Empire, combining in Himself the rights of sovereignty, and exercises them, according to the provisions of the present Constitution (governing right).
- さらに同局から中小図に基づいて明治13年には864,000分の1図である「大日本全図」が刊行される。
- In addition, the said Agency published 'Large complete map of Japan' on a scale of 1 to 864,000 on the basis of Ino small and medium-sized maps in 1880.
- 自らや親しいものがなくなった際に朱印を受けた判衣を死に装束として着用させると極楽へ行けるといわれる。
- When yourself or the one who is close to you die, it is said the person can go to the Buddhist paradise when he or she wears han-i with red seals as burial outfit.
- 死に行く弟に別れを告げ、皐月に二つの家宝を主君に持参することを命じ、合法こと高橋弥十郎は勇んで出る。
- Gappo, whose real identity is Yajuro TAKAHASHI, farewells his dying younger brother and orders Satsuki to deliver the two heirlooms to his lord, and then sets out with a spirit of courage.
- (これ以上の存命は不要と、断食を行った後、最後は自らの頭に焼石を乗せて亡くなったと伝えられている。)
- (It is said that he fasted and decided there was no need for him to live any longer, he then put a red hot rock on the top of his head and died.)
- 乱の終結後、朝廷の古来の儀式の復活に熱意を注ぐが思うように行かず、明応9年9月28日、崩御している。
- After the war, the Emperor was keen to restore the traditional events of the Imperial Palace; however, it didn't go so well, and he died on September 28, 1500
- 兄の光厳上皇による院政が行われており、1348年10月27日に光厳上皇の第1皇子崇光天皇に譲位した。
- The Emperor's brother, retired Emperor Kogon ruled the cloister government at that time, his first Prince succeeded to the throne as Emperor Suko on October 27, 1348.
- このころから、密教に関心を深め、1313年(正和2年)、かねてからの希望であった高野山参詣を行った。
- During this period the Emperor became interested in esoteric Buddhism, he visited Mt. Koya in 1313 where he had wished to go from long ago.
- 格(きゃく)は律令の修正・補足のための法令(副法)を指し、式(しき/のり)は律令の施行細則を指した。
- Kyaku refers to laws and ordinances (auxiliary law) which were for the amendment and supplement of the Ritsuryo, and shiki (nori) were detailed enforcement regulations of the Ritsuryo.
- 春日若宮おん祭(かすがわかみやおんまつり)は、奈良県奈良市の春日大社の摂社若宮で行われる祭礼である。
- Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri is a festival held at Sesha Wakamiya shrine (a subordinate shrine) of Kasuga-taisha Shrine in Nara City, Nara Prefecture.
- これら陵墓は現在も皇室による祭祀が行われており、研究者などが自由に立ち入って調査することができない。
- The imperial household still carries out the rituals for these imperial mausoleums even today, so researchers cannot enter the mausoleums freely to investigate.
- 延長 (元号)8年(930年)9月内親王宣下を受け、天慶元年(938年)8月西三条第にて裳着を行う。
- In September 930, she was given the title of imperial princess, and she went through Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls) at Nishi Sanjo-tei residence in September 938.
- 『日本書紀』が伝えるところによれば、大化元年から翌年にかけて、孝徳天皇は各分野で制度改革を行なった。
- According to 'Nihonshoki,' Emperor Kotoku implemented system reforms in various fields from 645 through the following year.
- という助言によって一行は南へ廻り込んだが、紀伊国の男之水門に着いた所で、射られたときの傷が悪化した。
- Following his advice, the troops marched toward the south to turn around, but when they reached Onominato in Kii Province, his wound got serious.
- 尊は、大和国から降ってきた媛と常陸国の相鹿(あうか、現在の茨城県潮来市および同県行方市)で再会する。
- At Auka in Hitachi Province (present day Itako City and Namegata City in Ibaraki Prefecture), Yamatotakeru met again with Oto Tachibana Hime who came from Yamato Province.
- 神武天皇即位後はじめて政務を行う日、道臣命は諷歌(そえうた)・倒語(さかさご)をもって妖気を払った。
- After Emperor Jinmu's enthronement, on the first day when Emperor Jinmu took the office, Michinoomi sang a piece of Soeuta (waka poem sung to express one's wish in commemorating a certain occasion) and pronounced Sakasago (reverse-spelling) to fend off evil.
- 法律や叙勲においては、「皇太子徳仁親王の結婚の儀の行われる日を休日とする法律」など、敬称は省かれる。
- Titles of honor are omitted in the name of a law or upon conferring a decoration, for example 'The Act Decreeing the Day of Crown Prince Naruhito's Wedding Ceremony a Holiday.'
- 神宮をはじめ、全国の神社においては、皇統の繁栄と、五穀豊穣と国民の加護を祈念する中祭として行われる。
- At Jingu (Ise-jingu Shrine) and other shrines all over the country, this is undertaken as a medium scale festival to pray wishing the prosperity of the imperial lineage as well as gokokuhojo (huge harvest of cereals) and the protection for the people.
- 物語りとして伝聞されてきた料理法などをまとめ、寛永20年(1643年)に刊行されたものが底本とされる。
- The original text is considered to be the one which was published in 1643 by collecting recipes and so on handed down as tales.
- 和田義盛の郎党朝比奈義秀の門破りの俗説と、近松門左衛門の「悦賀楽平太」などの先行作をもとに創作された。
- A creation based on the popular belief about a gate breaking by Yoshihide ASAHINA, who was a retainer of Yoshimori WADA, and on preceding works such as 'Egara-no-Heita' by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU.
- 12月中旬の合格通知後に産地委員会を通じて登録申請を行って、翌年2月下旬に伝統工芸士として登録される。
- After being notified of acceptance in mid-December, he or she applies for registration at his or her production area committee and is registered as a traditional craftsman in late February the next year.
- 千葉県では利根川のほとりで猫ほどの大きさの小動物が木に登り、通行人に砂を振りまいたことがあったという。
- In Chiba Prefecture, it was reported that an animal as small as a cat climbed onto a tree by the Tone River and sprinkled sand on travelers walking under the tree.
- 白河殿盛子が死去すると、盛子の管理していた摂関家領を没収、重盛が死去するとその知行国・越前を没収した。
- After Shirakawa dono (Taira no) Seishi died, Goshirakawa took Private land belonged to the Sekkan Family (family who was a regent to the emperor) and was under Seishi's control, and after Shigemori died, Goshirakawa took Echizen Province which Shigemori was in charge of ruling.
- 譲位後に行った大掛かりな和歌の行事である「亭子院歌合」は、国風文化の盛行の流れを後押しするものである。
- There was a big waka (Japanese poetry) ceremony called 'Teiji-in Uta-awase,' which was held after Emperor Uda came to power, thus representing the great influence of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture).
- 白河上皇は堀河天皇の成人後も政権を返すことなく、受領階級や武家出身の近臣を用いて専制的な政治を行った。
- SHIRAKAWA continued to have exert power even after Emperor Horikawa turned twenty years old and he strengthened his despotic position by appointing aids from the Juryro and Samurai class.
- 最早喧嘩は避けられないと覚悟を決めた辰五郎は数奇屋河岸の喜三郎のもとに行き、それとなく暇乞いを告げる。
- Tatsugoro, who prepared himself for the eventuality that the quarrel might be inevitable, went to Kisaburo's place in Sukiyagashi and hinted that he might part with him.
- 父子相続が兄弟相続に取って代わられたのはかなり後世になるため、歴史に逆行していることにもなってしまう。
- These cases run counter to the actual historical development, since succession between brothers was replaced by father-to-son succession in a much later period.
- - 僧の智通と智達が勅を受けて新羅の船に乗って大唐国に行き、玄奘法師から無性衆生義(法相宗)を受ける。
- Receiving an Imperial decree, the priests Chitsu and Chitatsu travelled to Great Tang on Silla's ship and received the teachings of Xuanzang Hoshi (Buddhist priest) regarding asexual life (Hosso sect).
- 折柄、明治5年12月3日をもって1873年(明治6年)1月1日とし、新暦が施行されることになっていた。
- The Gregorian calendar was to become effective around that time, with December 3, 1872 becoming January 1, 1873.
- 太陽暦御頒行神武天皇御即位ヲ以テ紀元ト定メラルニ付十一月二十五日御祭典(明治5年太政官布告第342号)
- Ceremony on November 25 on the occasion of employment of the solar calendar and institution of the Imperial era with accession of Emperor Jinmu to the throne as the starting point (Dajokan Fukoku No. 342, 1872).
- 11月に卯の日が3回あれば、中の卯の日に行われるものとされたが、後世には下の卯の日に行う習いとなった。
- If there were three U no hi in November, the second one used to be chosen, however, in after ages the last U no hi in November was chosen.
- その後も様々なかたちで顔見世の名称で興行が行なわれたが、かならずしも古格を残し伝えるものではないという。
- Various forms of performance subsequently appeared under the name of kaomise although they did not necessarily preserve the older tradition.
- 鉄火塚 - 地境や入山権や土地の所有をめぐって行われた火起請のその紛争地に慰霊や祈念として建立された塚。
- Tekka zuka - a burial mound constructed to comfort spirits of the dead and to offer prayers at the site of higisho disputes over property line, right to enter a mountain, land ownership and so on.
- その後は世間からも忘れ去られた寂しい生涯を送り、元服を行う事も無く13歳で死去(死因は赤痢と言われる)。
- After that, the Emperor did not get much attention from the public and he spent a lonely time, he died at the age of thirteen, without even having a coming-of age ceremony. (It is said that he died of dysentery.)
- 現在は(財)伝統的工芸品産業振興協会が認定事業を行っているが、伝産法の規定に基づく言わば国家資格である。
- Now it is a qualification certified by the Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association Foundation, but can be called a nationally-accredited qualification because it is based on the regulations of the Act concerning the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries.
- 本能寺の変に取材した『祇園祭礼信仰記』・『三日太平記』・『絵本太功記』などの先行諸作品をもとにしている。
- 'Toki wa Ima Kikyo no Hataage' is based on previous plays such as 'Gion Sairei Shinkoki' (The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith), 'Mikka Taiheiki' (Three-day Chronicle of Grand Pacification), and 'Ehon Taikoki' (The Illustrated Chronicles of the Regent), all covering 'the Honnoji Incident' (in 1582, when Nobunaga ODA was killed.)
- なお、「ヒガシ」のアップテンポな演奏こそが、曳行する地車の制約から解放された音楽の典型例とも考えられる。
- In addition, the uptempo performance of 'Higashi' is thought to be a typical example of the music of danjiri-bayashi becoming free from the restrictions of drawing danjiri.
- また、未だ克服されなかった肺結核などの病による著名人の死や、自由恋愛の流行による事件も数少なくなかった。
- Also, many famous people died by such diseases as pulmonary tuberculosis, which had been incurable at that time, as well as incidents resulting from the popular trend in free love.
- 明確な記録は欠くものの、『日本後紀』の記述よりその際に親王宣下が行われて三品が与えられたと見られている。
- Although no reliable record has been found, 'Nihonkoki' (Later Chronicle of Japan) suggested that Prince Tsuneyo was given the title of Imperial Prince on this occasion and awarded the rank of Sanbon (the third rank of the Imperial Princess's ranks).
- 宇多天皇が『新撰万葉集』を編纂に先立って、親王に託してその元となる『是貞親王家歌合』の撰定を行っている。
- Before Emperor Uda compiled 'Shinsen Manyoshu' (anthology of Japanese poems), Imperial Prince Koresada selected poems for 'Koresada Shinno-ke Utaawase' (Poetry contest sponsored by the family of Imperial Prince Koresada) which became the sources of Shinsen Manyoshu, under a commission from Emperor Uda.
- なお、中世の『古今和歌集序聞書三流抄』には、天皇が出雲国に行幸して、素戔嗚尊に出会うという逸話が見える。
- In 'Kokin Wakashu Jomonsho Sanryu-sho' (Excerpts from 'A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry 'and explanatory notes) in the Medieval Period, there is an anecdote that Emperor Itoku visited Izumo County and met SUSANO no Mikoto (a deity of Japanese Mythology).
- 後代、元方と広平親王の恨みが冷泉天皇とその子である花山天皇の奇行や三条天皇の病となって現れたと噂された。
- It was said that the hatred of Motokata and Imperial Prince Hirohira later caused the eccentric behavior of Emperor Reizei and his son Emperor Kazan and the disease of Emperor Sanjo.
- - 白雉を観る儀式を行い、大赦し、白雉と改元し、D265に鷹を放つことを禁じ、同国の調を3年間免除した。
- - He held a ceremony to see the white Japanese pheasant, granted amnesty and changed the name of the era to Hakuchi (white pheasant), forbade the release of hawks in Anato Province and exempted Anato Province from giving tributes for three years.
- この日も恒例の勤労奉仕団への会釈(挨拶)を行なう予定だったが、その準備をしている時に発作を起こし、急逝。
- Even through her last day, the Empress Teimei planned to engage in the established practice of the eshaku (salutation, greeting) ritual to labor service groups, but had an attack of angina pectoris while she was preparing for the practice, and then suddenly passed away.
- 前誌が発行元の金花舎の倒産に伴って1998年7月号で休刊となった後、同年12月に興山舎からの発行で再出発。
- The antecedent magazine 'Gekkan Jushoku' was suspended at the July 1998 issue with the bankruptcy of the publisher, Kinkasha, afterward in December of the same year, it restarted by Kohzansha.
- 芝居興行が人気に投じて大入り満員であったとき、その当たり祝いのために興行主が座員全員に饗応することである。
- When a kabuki performance became so popular as to fill the venue to capacity, the producer invited all the actors for dinner to celebrate it.
- 仏教に帰依し、1525(大永5)年の疱瘡大流行時には自ら筆をとって「般若心経」を延暦寺と仁和寺に奉納した。
- The Emperor became a believer in Buddhism, and he wrote 'The Wisdom Sutras' for presentation to Enryaku-ji Temple and Ninna-ji Temple while the spread of smallpox continued in 1525.
- 週刊誌によると、皇統と血縁関係がない梨本隆夫が養子になり梨本の名で詐欺行為に荷担していると報道されている。
- According to the weekly magazine, it was reported that Takao NASHIMOTO was adopted, and had no blood relationship to the Imperial family, and he joined to carry out fraud under the name of Nashimoto.
- 譲位後は後白河院として院政を行うが、二条天皇や高倉天皇との対立により、院政停止に追い込まれることもあった。
- After the enthronement to the Imperial succession, he ruled the cloistered government as the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, however his government was often suspended due to the opposition between Emperor Nijo and Emperor Takakura.
- 即位の年に清盛の主導で遷都が計画され、福原京福原行幸(現在の神戸市)が行なわれるが、半年ほどで京都に還幸。
- On the year of the enthronement, the capital city was moved to Fukuhara-Kyo (the ancient capital of Fukuhara-kyo) and the Emperor visited the city (currently Kobe City); however, within half a year the capital was transferred back to Kyoto City.
- 内裏から行方不明になった天皇を捜し回った義懐と惟成は元慶寺で天皇を見つけ、そこでともども出家したと伝える。
- Yoshichika and Koreshige were looking for the Emperor, who had gone missing from the palace, and found him in the Gangyo-ji Temple, and then they both said to the the Emperor that they were all deceived to become priests.
- このとき、本願寺法主顕如も莫大な献金を行っており、天皇から門跡の称号を与えられ、以後本願寺の権勢が増した。
- On the same occasion Ken-nyo, Hosshu (the head of a Buddhist sect) of Hongan-ji Temple was given the title of Monzeki (an imperial prince in holy orders; a priest-prince made) after they gave an enormous donation, whereby Hongan-ji Temple established more authority.
- 同三年、伊尹が在職一年あまりで亡くなると、その弟の兼通・兼家の間で、摂関職を巡って熾烈なる争いが行われた。
- In 972, after Koremasa died after about a year in his position, there was a fierce battle between his brothers, Kanemichi and Kaneie, to take over the position of regent.
- なお、現代においても不正を行ったり強引な手法が目立つ首長や官僚、役人等を比喩する場合に使われることがある。
- This term can be used also nowadays as a metaphor for chiefs, bureaucrats, or officers who commit a fraud or often take aggressive measures.
- しかし、源五兵衛は穏やかに、今までの行きがかりを捨て今後は兄弟同然に付き合って欲しいと持参した酒樽を渡す。
- However, Gengobe gently asks them to forget the whole things which happened between them and to get along well from now on like brothers and sisters, and he offers a small sake barrel.
- 背水の陣を引き、己の職を賭して左團次に一対一の指導をし、初日が開いてもしばらくは演技指導を行うほどだった。
- Shinshichi burned his boats and at the hazard of his career, he taught Sadanji acting on a one-to-one basis even a few days after the premiere.
- 当日の火付け点灯・後かたづけなどを行う当日の「登録サポーター」は一日当たり200人から300人前後である。
- The number of 'registered volunteers' that do the work of lightening the candles and cleanup for the days during the festival is about from 200 to 300 a day.
- 道行初音旅 → 吉野山 本文では四段目の冒頭だが、歌舞伎の通し上演では大物浦の場の後に上演される事が多い。
- Michiyuki Hatsune no Tabi => Yoshino yama Although this is the first scene of the fourth section in the text, when the whole play is performed in Kabuki, it is often performed after the section of Daimotsu-ura.
- 1564年(永禄7年)、織田信長が長良川の鵜飼を見物し、鵜飼漁を行なう者に「鵜匠」の名称をあたえたという。
- In 1564, Nobunaga ODA saw the ukai conducted in Nagara-gawa river and gave a title of 'ujo' to the persons engaged in ukai fishing.
- それ以降初春を寿ぐ祝祭劇として、更にさまざまな演出が行われるようになり、一千種ともいわれる派生型ができた。
- Since then, it has been performed as a festive play to celebrate the coming spring, and there are different versions, which is said to be as much as 1,000 versions, of various renditions.
- 「思潮」創刊、「主婦の友」創刊、「浅草オペラ」時代はじまる、各地の展覧会で裸体画の摘発、「中島飛行機」設立
- The first publication of 'Shicho' (thought of the times) and 'Shufu no tomo' (Friend of housewives), the beginning of the 'Asakusa Opera' times, the prosecution of nude portraits in various exhibitions, and the establishment of 'Nakajima airplane Co., Ltd.'
- 水戸藩主の徳川光圀は元禄期に幕府へ陵墓の修理を願い出たが、この時には許可されず、代わって幕府が行っている。
- Although Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Mito Domain, requested permission from the Tokugawa government to repair mausoleums in the Genroku era, the government performed repairs by itself without granting the permission.
- その後、皇室の儀式としての奠饌幣や天皇の拝礼と「御誄」の奏上、皇后を始めとする皇族や親族の拝礼が行われた。
- After that, the Imperial Family performed some private ceremonies such as Tensenpei (a Shinto rite to present Shinto offerings such as cloth, paper, and rope), the present Emperor's prayer, a speech called 'Onrui' (a condolence message by the Emperor), and prayer by the Empress, other Imperial Family members, and their relatives.
- だが、伊勢国の国司で斎宮寮の長官も兼任している人が、狩の使が来ていると聞き、一行を招いて一晩中宴をはった。
- However, the governor of Ise who also acted as the Chief of the Office of the Consecrated Princess heard that the hunting envoy was in the country and invited the party for a feast that lasted all night.
- これは、祭典の執行日を新暦で固定し、毎年旧暦の月日から新暦の月日に換算する煩雑さを避けるための規定である。
- This rule was implemented in order to fix the festival dates on the new calendar, so that the complexity of converting the dates of the old lunar calendar to the new calendar each year could be avoided.
- 宮内庁(くないちょう、英訳名Imperial Household Agency)は、日本の行政機関の一つ。
- The Imperial Household Agency (called Kunai-cho in Japanese) is one of the administrative agencies in Japan.
- だが、身分分化の進行に加えて、内陸都市であった京都は水運ネットワークに乗る事が出来ずに経済的に低迷期に入る。
- In addition to the implementation of strict caste system, economy in Kyoto became stagnant since it was an inland city and couldn't utilize water transportation network.
- 初演は隣の座の中村芝翫 (4代目)(当時は中村福助)の人気に食われ、興行としてはあまり当たらなかったという。
- At the time of the debut performance, the popularity of Shikan NAKAMURA IV (then Fukusuke NAKAMURA) in the next theater was greater and Sannin Kichisa Kuruwa no Hatsugai was not commercially successful.
- 弘和2年(1382年)12月28日、父の後円融天皇の譲位を受けて6歳で即位、後円融上皇による院政が行われた。
- On December 28, 1382, Emperor Gokomatsu succeeded to the throne at the age of six after his father, Emperor Goenyu passed the throne to him, and the Emperor Goenyu, now the Retired Emperor, started the cloister government.
- 崇光天皇系への皇統移行が現実となった今、自らの正統性を諡号によって示そうとした後小松の固い意志が感じ取れる。
- Although the family line of imperial succession changed to Emperor Suko's line, Emperor Gokomatsu showed his considerable will to justify his own imperial line by having this posthumous name.
- この話は実話かそれに近い出来事があり、天皇と道長の関係が必ずしも順調に行っていなかったのではと見る説もある。
- This story could be entirely or partly true; nevertheless, there is a theory that the relationship between the Emperor and Michinaga wasn't necessarily good.
- 椎の木の段 夫、平惟盛が高野山に向かったと聞いた若葉の内侍・六代君・小金吾の一行は、大和を経由して後を追う。
- Section of ShiinokiWhen Wakaba no naishi comes to know that her husband TAIRA no Koremori is heading to Mt. Koya, she follows him along with Rokudaigimi and Kokingo via Yamato.
- 大阪では尾上多見蔵 (3代目)が源頼朝役で特別出演する演出があったが、これは多見蔵の引退興行のためであった。
- In Osaka, there was a time when Tamizo ONOUE the Third played MINAMOTO no Yoritomo as a guest actor for Tamizo's retirement performance.
- 小瀬鵜飼(おぜうかい)とは、岐阜県関市小瀬の長良川で毎年5月11日から10月15日まで行われる鵜飼いである。
- Oze ukai is ukai (cormorant fishing) that is conducted in Nagara-gawa river at Oze, Seki City, Gifu Prefecture during the period from May 11 to October 15 every year.
- 翌年の元慶7年(883年)に野宮に入るが、群行しないうちに元慶8年(884年)陽成天皇の退位により退下した。
- In 883, the next year, she entered Nonomiya (Field Palace for imperial princesses to purify themselves), but before gunko (to go into Ise Shrine after the period of the purification), she resigned from Ise Saigu because of the Emperor Yozei's abdication from the throne in 884.
- 元亨3年(1323年)に親王妃の平産祈祷が行われており、この頃には禖子が皇太子妃になっていたことが知られる。
- A safe birth for the wife of Imperial Prince was prayed for in 1323; on this occasion, it was known that Baishi became the wife of the Crown Prince.
- 後に、「古事記」編さんの際に語り部を行った稗田阿礼は天武天皇からこの帝紀を暗誦するよう命じられたといわれる。
- It is said that HIEDA no Are who performed Kataribe (a reciter) when 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) was compiled, was ordered to recite the 'Teiki' by the Emperor Tenmu.
- これに対応して行政機構も太政官と大弁官が並立し上層官僚貴族には実質的な権力を伴わない納言の官職が与えられた。
- For this reason, Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and Daibenkan (Major Controller) conducted the affairs of state and the position of Nagon without any practical power was given to the bureaucrats of high rank.
- 昭和22年(1947年)に法律として定められた現行の皇室典範8条前段では、皇嗣たる皇子が皇太子とされている。
- The first part of article 8 of the current Imperial House Law that was established in 1947 specified that a prince who was the heir was the crown prince.
- 『明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」藤井徳行(『近代日本史の新研究1』所収、学文社、1981年)
- 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868', Noriyuki FUJII (included in 'New Study of Modern Japanese History 1', Gakubunsha, 1981)
- 具体的には、天皇主権より統治大権を重視し君主であっても『憲法ノ條規(議会)』に行動が制限される解釈と云える。
- Concretely, it is interpreted that they attach more importance to governing right than to imperial sovereignty and even a monarch's actions are limited by 'the articles of the constitution (diet).'
- このことから、この年に遣使自体は行われなかったものの実際の没年は記紀による年代よりも後であった可能性もある。
- From this description, it can be said that the year of death of the Emperor Yuryaku was later than that shown in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki, although no envoy was dispatched to Liang in 502.
- 福島の物産展では定番商品の一つとなっているが、手作りのため製造に時間がかかり、必ずといっていい程行列ができる。
- Although awa manju is one of the basic items in Fukushima's local food fairs, since they are made by hand and takes time to be prepared, customers almost always have to wait in line to buy awa manju.
- ※正確には、邦家親王→貞教親王→貞愛親王→邦家親王(再継承)→貞愛親王(再継承)→博恭王という継承が行われた。
- *Strictly speaking, the Imperial succession order was as follows; Imperial Prince Kuniie=>Imperial Prince Sadayoshi=>Imperial Prince Sadanaru=>Imperial Prince Kuniie (re-succession)=>Imperial Prince Sadanaru (re-succession)=>Prince Hiroyasu
- このような解析は、登場人物の外づらが決まれば興行も大入りとなった往事の歌舞伎の様子を端的に言いあわらしている。
- His comment clearly demonstrates past circumustances of Kabuki, in which if only the outward appearances of characters worked well, the performance would draw a large audience.
- 伊佐爾波神社の算額については、『道後八幡伊佐爾波神社の算額』として図録にまとめられ、同神社より発行されている。
- Those sangaku remaining in Isaniwa-jinja Shrine were compiled into a pictorial record 'Dogo Hachiman Isaniwa-jinja no sangaku' (sangaku of the Dogo Hachiman Isaniwa-jinja Shrine) and published by the shrine.
- なお、中央銀行たる日本銀行発足以前の事であるためこの紙幣は日本銀行券ではなく、不換紙幣の「政府紙幣」であった。
- This banknote was issued before the establishment of Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, therefore this was not Bank of Japan note but inconvertible paper currency, 'government note.'
- 宮内省(当時)が近畿各地の寺社旧家や、有力な伝説地などの調査を行なったが陵墓に関わる資料は発見に至らなかった。
- Although the Imperial Household Ministry (now the Imperial Household Agency) investigated temples, old houses and places appearing in legends in Kinki region, no materials were found that convey information on his mausoleum.
- その一方で、悪劣で政治を顧みなかったように書きながらも、厳格な裁判を行ったとするなど相矛盾する記事が併存する。
- The reports of him contradict each other as it is written how he was a very wicked person and thought little of politics but at the same strict trials were conducted.
- 河内平野における水害を防ぎ、また開発を行うため、難波の堀江の開削と茨田堤(大阪府寝屋川市付近)の築造を行った。
- In order to prevent flood disasters and to carry out development, he had Horie of Nanba dug and had Manda no tsutsumi (Manda Levee; in the vicinity of Neyagawa City, Osaka Prefecture) built.
- 天皇の母がすでに死去している場合、または生母の身分が低すぎる場合などに、母に擬して准母を定めることが行われた。
- In case either the mother of the emperor was already dead or the rank of the real mother was too low, 'Junbo' (a woman who was given the status equivalent to the emperor's birth mother) was assigned to be the mother.
- しかし、ロシア語での称号は同じ単語でありながら、即位以前と以後とで「皇后」と「女帝」の使い分けが行われている。
- However, title in Russian is the same word but distinguishes it with 'Kogo' and 'Jyotei,' before and after her enthronement.
- 弘化3年閏5月10日(1846年7月3日)未刻、仁孝天皇の第8皇女として誕生、生母は観行院(典侍・橋本経子)。
- On July 3, 1846, around two o'clock in the afternoon, she was born as the eighth Princess of the Emperor Ninko, her birth mother was Kangyoin (Naishinosuke Tsuneko HASHIMOTO)
- そんな中、飛び込んできたのが、吉田家の家宝「都鳥の系図」が何者かによって盗まれ主君吉田松若は行方不明との知らせ。
- Meanwhile, he is told that the treasure of the Yoshida family, 'Genealogical table of Miyakodori,' was stolen by someone and his lord Matsuwaka YOSHIDA has gone missing.
- ことに寛政元年(1789年)の尊号事件に際し、「御代長久が第一の孝行」と言って光格天皇を諌めたことは有名である。
- It is well known that the Retired Empress Gosakuramachi admonished Emperor Kokaku by saying, 'Keeping the era for a long time is dutiful to your parents' when the Songo Incident happened in 1789.
- 乱が終結した直後の12月29日に美福門院の八条邸に行幸し、翌正月には太皇太后・藤原多子を入内させる(二代の后)。
- On December 29, just after the war ended, the Emperor went to Hachijo tei (Hachijo villa) where Bifuku mon in was, and on New Year of the following year the Empress of the ex-emperor, FUJIWARA no Tashi, made an entry into the court as his Imperial Consort.
- その後、百済の沙宅昭明が没して外小紫位を贈られ、壬申の乱の功臣や渡来人に対して盛んに贈位が行われるようになった。
- Then, Jomyo SATAKKU from Baekje was given tono shoshi no kurai, and zoi was frequently carried out to meritorious retainers of the Jinshin War and toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to Japan).
- 現代でも時代劇や歌舞伎、祭りの時代行列の姫役は吹輪のカツラをかぶるので、比較的現物に近いものを見ることができる。
- Even today a role of princess in a period drama, Kabuki and Jidai Gyoretsu (a procession of people in historical costumes) in a festival wears a fukiwa wig and so we can see something which is comparatively close to the real one.
- 浅山が刀を抜き、まさに光秀の切腹が行われようとした瞬間、光秀は隠し持った手裏剣で浅山を倒し、刀を奪い中尾も切る。
- Just as ASAYAMA draws a sword and is about to kill him, Mitsuhide hits him with a hidden throwing star, steals his sword and stabs NAKAO with it.
- 1909年(明治42年)には観光鵜飼となり、漁としての鵜飼では中止される満月や水の濁ったときも行なうようになる。
- Since 1909, the ukai has been performed as a tourist attraction, and is also carried out in full moon days and the days when the water is muddy, although ukai as a fishing method is not carried out in both of those periods.
- 皇太子と皇太子妃の敬称は、他の親王・王とその妃、および内親王・女王と同様に殿下である(現行皇室典範23条2項)。
- The titles of honor of crown prince and crown princess are Imperial Highness like other Imperial Princes and their empresses and Imperial Princesses and princesses (Clause 2 of Article 23 of the current Imperial House Law).
- 長兵衛は、「行かないで」と嘆く女房やわが子、子分達、そして、急を聞いて駆け付けた唐犬らの説得にも耳を貸さなかった。
- His wife, children, following and Token, who rushes to him after knowing the incident, shout, 'Don't go there!' and persuade him out of going, but he turns a deaf ear to them.
- 1307年(徳治2年)、レイ子内親王が亡くなり、このことが契機となり、仁和寺で出家(得度)を行い、金剛性と称した。
- Because Imperial Princess Reishi died in 1307, he became a priest (entering the Buddhist priesthood) at Ninna-ji Temple and was named Kongosho.
- 摂津国の住吉行宮にあった後村上天皇は、南朝方の住吉大社の宮司の津守氏の荘厳浄土寺において後醍醐天皇の大法要を行う。
- Emperor Go-Murakami, who resided in Sumiyoshi Angu, held a large memorial service for Emperor Go-Daigo at Shogonjodo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Tsumori Family whose members had served as chief priests of the Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine, the family shrine of the Southern Court.
- 明治維新後、新政府は財政問題解決のため、旧武士階級の士族に一時金の代りに俸録米支給を打ち切る「秩禄処分」を行った。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the new government implemented 'Chitsuroku-shobun' (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) which was the abolishment of salary-like payments to members of the warrior or samurai hierarchy in exchange for lump-sum payments in order to solve financial problems.
- 明治時代に入り合成染料が伝来すると、烏梅を用いた手間のかかる紅花染めは徐々に行われなくなり、烏梅の価格は暴落した。
- In the Meiji period when synthesized dyes were introduced, time-consuming safflower dyes made from Ubai were phased out, causing the price of Ubai to nosedive.
- 長良川鵜飼(ながらがわうかい)とは、岐阜県岐阜市の長良川で毎年5月11日から10月15日まで行われる鵜飼いである。
- Nagara-gawa ukai is ukai (cormorant fishing) that is conducted in Nagara-gawa River in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture during the period from May 11 to October 15 every year.
- 承和4年8月26日(837年9月29日)に内裏殿上において元服の儀式が行われ、その日のうちに従四位下に叙せられた。
- On October 3, 837, the ceremony of attaining manhood was held in dairi tenjo (Imperial Palace) and on the same day, he was awarded the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 延文5年/正平 (日本)15年(1360年)4月、赤松氏範らと共に、南朝の本拠である賀名生行宮を突然焼き討ちした。
- In April 1360, all of a sudden, he burnt down Ano angu, the base of the Southern Court, together with Ujinori AKAMATSU and others.
- 明治時代になって、神仏分離や天皇の「現人神」としての神格化などがすすむと、祭祀の復興や新たな祭祀の創出が行われた。
- In the Meiji period, the revival of old festivals and the creation of new festivals were brought by the separation of Shinto and Buddhism and the deification of the Emperor that people regarded the Emperor as an 'arahitogami' (a living god).
- 2001年(平成13年)1月6日には、中央省庁等改革の一環として内閣府設置法が施行され、宮内庁は内閣府に置かれた。
- On January 6, 2001, Cabinet Office Establishment Act came into force as part of the reform of central government ministries and agencies and the Imperial Household Agency was incorporated into the Cabinet Office.
- 延喜式によれば、天皇の即位がその年の7月以前の場合にはその年に、8月以降の場合には翌年に行われることになっていた。
- According to the Engishiki, the Onie no matsuri Festival was solemnized in same year as the emperors' enthronement if it took place before July, but was solemnized in the following year if the enthronement was held after August.
- 現行憲法下と違い、四世孫(皇親族)までが親王・内親王とされ、五世孫以下が王・女王とされていた(旧皇室典範31条)。
- Unlike the existing constitution, the title imperial prince/princess was given to those down to the great-grandchildren of the emperor, and great-great-grandchildren and later generations were given the title prince or princess (Article 31 of the former Imperial House Act).
- 格の法典としての体裁は、個々の単行法令を事書きや発令日などを含めてほぼ原文のまま記載して関係官司ごとに配列している。
- Kyaku in the form of legal codes, was by and large written as the original text including sentences and dates of proclamation, and were arranged according to the government officials concerned.
- 資金難から活発な事業を行えずにいたが、活動強化を目指し、1919年には「財団法人月瀬保勝会」として法人改組している。
- Although financial difficulties kept the association from taking active measures, it was incorporated as 'Tsukigase Hoshokai Foundation' in 1919 in an effort to reinforce its activities.
- 良子内親王の伊勢下向(群行)に際しては、同行した藤原資房(藤原資平の子)がその日記『春記』に詳細な記録を残している。
- FUJIWARA no Sukefusa (the son of FUJIWARA no Sukehira) who accompanied the Imperial Princess gave a detailed account of her procession to Ise (gunko) in his diary titled 'Shunki.'
- しかし、足立郡郡司武蔵武芝は武蔵では正官の国司赴任以前には検注が行われない慣例になっていたことから、検注を拒否する。
- However, MUSASHI no Takeshiba, the local magistrate of Adachi County, refused the Gon-no-kami's land survey because Adachi County had decided not to conduct the survey in the customary way unless the official Governor arrived in the county.
- 譲位の儀式及び退位後の上皇の御所造営には莫大な費用がかかり、朝廷がそれを負担出来なければ譲位は行えなかったのである。
- Since it required enormous expenses to carry out an abdication ceremony and build a court for the retired emperor, he could not abdicate the throne if the imperial court could not bear the cost.
- 事実、景行天皇・履中天皇・反正天皇の各天皇の名にも「ワケ」が含まれており、実名を基にした和風諡号である可能性が高い。
- As a matter of fact, the posthumous names for Emperors Keiko, Richu, and Hanzei include 'wake' and there is a high possibility that these are Japanese-style posthumous names based on real names.
- 神武天皇即位の翌年、東征の論幸行賞として築坂邑(橿原市鳥屋町付近)に宅地を賜わり、特に目をかけられたと記されている。
- It is documented that the next year of Emperor Jinmu's enthronement, he was granted a residential estate in Tsukisakamura (the vicinity of Toriya-machi, Kashihara City), which was an extremely preferential treatment, as an award based on the evaluation of the merit he had achieved during Tosei (the eastern expedition).
- 明治の新作ではあるが、初期浄瑠璃や荒事に多大な影響を与えた金平浄瑠璃が唯一現行歌舞伎の演目として残っている場面である。
- Although it is a new work in the Meiji period, the scene is still presented only in 'Kinpira Joruri' (a type of sung narrative with shamisen accompaniment) which has tremendous impact on 'Shoki Joruri' (Joruri in the early time) and 'Aragoto' (rough style of kabuki acting).
- 全国から寄付金を募り、10年後の天文5年2月26日(1535年3月29日)にようやく紫宸殿にて即位式を行う事ができた。
- After ten years on the throne, his enthronement ceremony was finally held in the Hall for State Ceremonies took place on March 29, 1535, after collecting donations from all over Japan.
- まず、演目のイントロダクションともいうべき関連した話題や背景を紹介していく枕から本題に移行する合図として、羽織を脱ぐ。
- Firstly, the haori is taken off to signify that the story is progressing from the makura (a related topic, or the background to the story, which serves as an introduction to the performance) to the main topic.
- これはゴイサギが夜行性であり、大声で鳴き散らしながら夜空を飛ぶ様子が、人に不気味な印象をもたらしたためという説がある。
- There is a hypothesis that this was because young night herons are active at night and because the appearance of its flying in the night sky and singing aloud may have given a weird impression to people.
- 2005年(平成17年)の同法改正施行において、重要有形民俗文化財指定制度を補完する登録有形民俗文化財制度が発足した。
- In the revision and enforcement of the law in 2005, a system for registered tangible folk-cultural properties was started to complement the designation system for important tangible folk-cultural properties system.
- さらに天武13年(684年)、八色の姓を制定して朝廷の身分秩序を確立し新冠位制を施行して冠位賦与を親王にまで拡大した。
- In 684, he enacted the Yakusa no Kabane (the eight honorary titles) so as to establish the order of social status within the imperial court, and put the new system indicating court ranks by headgear colors in effect and made Imperial Princes able to gain court rank.
- 義詮は光厳天皇・光明天皇・崇光天皇3太上天皇と皇太子直仁親王を置いて逃げ、後に南朝は3上皇と直仁親王を男山に連行する。
- Yoshiakira escaped, leaving the three Retired Northern Emperors: Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko, and the Imperial Prince Naohito, who were later taken to Otokoyama by the Southern Court.
- 承保2年(1075年)に着袴、承暦2年(1078年)に読書始の儀式、永保2年(1081年)に元服の儀式が行われている。
- Chakko (ceremony of first-time wearing of a hakama) in 1075, the ceremony of dokushohajime (ceremony of first-time learning) in 1078, and the ceremony of attaining manhood in 1081 were held.
- 歌舞伎の中には、俳優が大向うの掛け声を巧く利用した演出がいつしか定着し、その掛け声がないと進行できないような舞踊もある。
- In the past, during some performances, actors skillfully used kakegoe, then such collaboration between actors and audiences had gradually become set, and at present some performances can't be formed without kakegoe.
- 調査のため阿佐利与市が妻板額とともに現場に急行するが、入道側は板額が平太の従妹であるという理由で館内に入るのを許さない。
- For investigation Yoichi ASARI rushes to the scene with his wife, Hangaku, but Nyudo does not allow them to enter the mansion for the reason that Hangaku is a younger female cousin of Heita.
- 義懐と惟成は荘園整理令の発布、貨幣流通の活性化など、革新的な政治を行ったが、程なくして天皇が退位したのに殉じて遁世した。
- Yoshichika and Koreshige carried out aggressive political reform by issuing the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates and/or trying to activate the money circulation; however, soon after that they left the Imperial Palace following the Emperor's abdication of the throne.
- なお「薬子の変」の際、妃の朝原内親王と大宅内親王は平城上皇に同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、揃って妃の位を辞した。
- When the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko) occurred, the Empress Princess Asahara and Princess Oyake did not follow Emperor Heizei; instead, they resigned from their positions in May 812.
- 母煕子女王は生後間もなく死没、父朱雀上皇も一人娘昌子内親王の行く末を案じつつ、同6年(952年)に30の若さで崩御する。
- Her mother Princess Kishi died soon after she was born and her father, Emperor Suzaku, also died young in 952 at the age of 30 while being anxious about his only daughter's future.
- 例えば長和3年(1014年)6月16日には加賀国源政職に、12月8日には弁官藤原定頼に暴行を振るったことが記されている。
- For instance, it was stated that he committed violence against MINAMOTO no Masamoto in Kaga Province on July 21, 1014 and against FUJIWARA no Sadayori, Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) on January 7, 1015.
- 例えば、例年1月1日に新年を祝って行われる歳旦祭は、旧暦1月1日の新暦相当日ではなく新暦1月1日に行うということになる。
- For example, Saitansai, a Shinto festival held on January 1 each year to celebrate the new year, would be held on January 1 of the new calendar, not on the date that January 1 of the old lunar calendar would be converted to.
- 物部氏の没落によって欽明天皇以来の崇仏廃仏論争に決着が付き、法興寺(飛鳥寺)や四天王寺などの、造寺事業を積極的に行った。
- The fall of the Mononobe clan settled the controversy which had started in Emperor Kinmei's time over whether to worship or to abandon Buddhism, and Emperor Sushun actively undertook the construction of temples, including Hoko-ji Temple (Asuka-dera Temple) and Shitenno-ji Temple.
- このとき代役を務めた尾上松緑 (2代目)に病床から「うまくなくってもいいから、行儀よくやりな」と道玄の心構えを説いている。
- The person that acted in substitution on this occasion was Shoroku ONOE II, and Kikugoro had explained the frame of mind in performing Dogen from his sickbed, saying 'Be polite, even if you cannot perform well.'
- または、死に装束で他界(聖なる世界)を行く者であることを象徴し、巡礼者は一度死んだものとして霊場を巡り新たな生を得て蘇る。
- Or it expresses that they are in the next world (sacred world) in burial outfit, and they make pilgrimage of sacred ground as a man who once died and return with a new life.
- 代表的なものとして、『鉄火三味線』、『鉄火奉行』、『座頭市鉄火旅』、『鉄火若衆』、『鉄火牡丹』、『鉄火の花道』などがある。
- Representative examples include 'Tekka shamisen,' 'Tekka bugyo,' 'Zatoichi Tekka tabi,' 'Tekka botan,' and 'Tekka no Hanamichi.'
- 翌寛永3年には秀忠・家光が上洛し後水尾天皇の二条城行幸が行われ、和子は同年11月13日には高仁親王を出産している(早世)。
- In 1626, Hidetada and Iemitsu came to Kyoto and Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Nijo-jo Castle, Kazuko gave birth to Imperial Prince Sukehito on December 31 in the same year (died young).
- 1683年には意中の皇位継承者であった朝仁親王(後の東山天皇)の立太子礼が行われ長く中断していた皇太子の称号を復活させた。
- In 1683 there was a ceremonial investiture of the crown prince, the Imperial Prince Asahito (later called Emperor Higashiyama), who was expected to ascend to the Imperial Throne; this brought back the title of Crown Prince, which had not been used for a long time.
- それにも関わらず、信長が譲位に関して積極的な行動を取らなかったのは、むしろ譲位に消極的だったからではないかと見られている。
- Because Nobunaga wasn't favorable toward the Emperor's abdication, despite the above, it is considered that Nobunaga was inactive in regard to this development.
- 特に幕末の尊皇攘夷や明治維新で功績を挙げながら亡くなった者、または南北朝時代の南朝方の公卿や武将への贈位も盛んに行われた。
- It was frequently carried out especially for those who died while rendering great achievements during Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) that took place at the end of Edo period and the Meiji Restoration, or to those court nobles and warlords of the Southern court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- また『改造』、『キング (雑誌)』、『文藝春秋 (雑誌)』などいった雑誌や岩波文庫や円本と呼ばれる廉価な書籍が刊行された。
- In addition, a number of magazines including 'Kaizo', 'King' and 'Bungei Shunju' were published together with Iwanami bunko series and en-pon (one-yen books - inexpensive books published in the second half of the 1920s and sold for one yen apiece).
- また、歴史学的・考古学的信頼度については「たとえ誤って指定されたとしても、祭祀を行っている場所が天皇陵である」としている。
- Commenting on the historical and archaeological reliability of identification, the Imperial Household Agency also maintains that sites where mausoleum rituals are performed are imperial mausoleums even if they are wrongly designated as such.
- 百歳を越える年齢、とても一人の人物が行ったとは思えない業績(後述)などから見て、実在の人物ではないとするのが一般的である。
- Judging from that he lived over 100 years and that he achieved too many results (mentioned later) to believe they were done by a single person, it is commonly understood that he could have been a nonexistent emperor.
- 天平9年(737年)、疫病の流行によって藤原四兄弟が相次いで亡くなり、続いて舎人親王を初めとして多くの政府高官が死亡した。
- In 737, because of the plague, four Fujiwara brothers passed away one after another, followed by the death of many government executives, such as the Imperial Prince Toneri.
- 皇室行事は神道に則って行われる為、1947年の憲法改正以後初となる昭和天皇の大喪の際には政教分離の原則への配慮がなされた。
- Since Imperial ceremonies are held according to Shinto rules, the separation of religion and politics was taken into consideration when they performed the funeral ceremony for Emperor Showa, which was the first national funeral ceremony after the revision of the Constitution in 1947.
- 宮中三殿で行われる祭祀には、天皇が自ら祭典を斎行し、御告文を奏上する大祭と、掌典長が祭典を行い、天皇が拝礼する小祭がある。
- Court rituals which are performed in the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court consist of taisai (grand festivals), in which the Emperor himself conducts a ceremony and presents a message to the ancestors of the Imperial Family, and shosai (small festivals), in which the shoten-cho (the chief ritualist) conducts a ceremony and the Emperor bows his head in prayer.
- 1908年(明治41年)には、皇室令による宮内省官制が施行され、宮内大臣は皇室一切の事務につき天皇を輔弼する機関とされた。
- In 1908, regulations for Ministry of the Imperial Household came into force based on Koshitsu-rei (the Imperial Families' Act) and the Imperial Household Minister was set up as an agency to make advices to the Emperor with full responsibility of the results (hohitsu) all the Imperial Household affairs.
- 「死に従う道、前によからずということを知れり。今此の行の葬儀に如何にせむ」と問うたので、野見宿禰が進み出て進言したとある。
- The Emperor posed the question as follows, 'I know that following the death of the dead is not good, but in the face of this funeral, what do you think I should do?'; Then NOMI no Sukune stepped forward to give him a wise advice.
- 大図の詳細な検討によって、伊能忠敬による測量がいかに行われたかなど従来検証しづらかった点についても、今後の研究が期待される。
- It is expected that a future study will extend to matters which were difficult to examine, including how Tadataka INO conducted his survey, through detailed examination of the large maps.
- ポルトガル人宣教師たちは彼らの信仰を広めるために日本語を学び、数多くの文法書、辞書を作成し、また文芸作品の翻訳も行っていた。
- Portuguese missionaries, learning Japanese for the purpose of spreading their belief, wrote a large number of grammar books and dictionaries and translated literary works.
- 治世中門閥貴族による政治の打破などに力を入れるが、鎌倉幕府の干渉が強まると1298年、後伏見天皇に譲位して院政を執り行った。
- During his reign he tried to control the court nobles in order to abolish the politics; and after the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) started getting involved in politics, he passed the throne to Emperor Gofushimi in 1298 and started ruling the cloister government.
- はじめ親切心からおみよの恋人だと嘘をついた新助だが、新三郎とおみよが仲むつまじく奥座敷に行くのを見送る内おみよに恋心を抱く。
- Though having said, out of kindness, a lie that he is a lover of Omiyo, Shinsuke falls in love with Omiyo while seeing Shinzaburo and Oyomi disappear intimately into an inner room.
- 地車囃子の組曲としての完成度の高さこそが、曳行するだけで組曲にはなりえていない地車の音楽との、もっとも大きな違いなのである。
- The high-level accomplishment of danjiri-bayashi as a musical suite is the biggest difference between 'danjiri-bayashi' in 'hetari' style and the one which is played during the drawing of danjiri, the latter not yet capable of becoming a suite.
- しかし、栗饅頭を製造しているメーカーは様々な努力によって甘さを抑え、甘党でない顧客にも食べやすくするなどの工夫を行っている。
- However, the manufactures of Kurimanju make various efforts to reduce the sweetness so that they become more palatable for the customers who don't have sweet tooth.
- 主権は法人たる国家にあり、天皇はその最高機関として、内閣をはじめとする他の機関からの輔弼を得ながら統治権を行使すると説いた。
- It suggested that the state, as a public authority, is sovereign, and Emperor exercises sovereignty as the highest organ while being given hohitsu (an advice on affairs of state, assistance, or counsel) by other organs such as Cabinet
- 当初、中世以来の慣行に従って中宮職を付置され、中宮と称されたが、翌年、中宮職が皇后宮職に改められ、称号も皇后宮と改められた。
- In the beginning, she was placed in the Chugushiki (Office of the Consort's Household) and was called Chugu following the tradition from the Medieval Period, but in the following year, the Chugushiki was changed to Kogogushiki (Queen-consort's Household Agency) and her title also changed to Kisai no Miya (empress).
- 「沿海輿地全図」の名の通り、国防上の事業として行われたため、本図は海岸線の描写が中心であり、内陸部に関しては空白も少なくない。
- As can be seen from the name 'Enkaiyochi Zenzu' this complete map is focused on depiction of the coastlines and has some blank parts as to internal regions because it was made for the operations of the national defense.
- しかし且元はその短慮を攻め、豊臣家の内紛が徳川家に付け込まれる一因となり伊豆守の勝手な行為で自らの計画が潰れてしまったと嘆く。
- However Katsumoto criticized him for his shallow thinking and grieved to know that an internal conflict in the Toyotomi family had given an opportunity to the Tokugawa family of taking advantage of the conflict and that his plan had been bedeviled by inadvertent behavior of Izu no kami.
- この年、政治的に対立関係にあった実力者・九条道家が失脚した事もあって、以後上皇の主導によって朝廷内の政務が行われる事になった。
- After his opposition, who was a powerful politician, Michiie KUJO lost his position, the retired Emperor took control of the politics inside the Imperial Palace.
- これによって摂家以外の公卿や太上天皇は朝廷の政策決定過程から排除され、幕府の方針に忠実な朝廷の運営が行われる事を目指していた。
- Consequently, court nobles (excluding the regent and chancellor families) and retired emperors were not involved in the final process of making political decisions for the Imperial Palace; it was intended that the palace should be run in accordance with the government policy.
- 武家の姫ならこの吹輪を結うが、公家の姫君の方は普段は平たいたぼのつぶいちと呼ばれる髷を結い大きな行事にはおすべらかしで挑んだ。
- The himegimis of samurais wore Fukiwa while court ladies normally wore a flat mage called tabo (a part of hair extended backward from the back of the head) no tsubuichi (apprentice court lady's hair style) and participated in big events wearing the osuberakashi (a traditional coiffure for Shinto priestesses, with the hair gathered so as to hang down from the back of the head).
- これらは、文化財として一定の価値は認められるものの評価が定着しておらず、直ちに従来の指定制度による指定を行うことは困難である。
- Although they are valued in a certain way, it is difficult to be designated by the conventional designation system at once since their evaluation is not established.
- 岐阜市ならびに関市の長良川における鵜飼は、日本で唯一宮内庁式部職鵜匠によって行われている(したがって身分は国家公務員である)。
- Ukai of Nagara-gawa River in Gifu City and Seki City are the only ukai in Japan that are conducted by shikibushoku usho of Kunaicho (accordingly, they are national public servants).
- 毎晩のように行灯の火が消える家があり、原因は何であるかと調べたところ、夜中に旧鼠が現れて灯りに使う魚油を舐め取っていたという。
- At a certain house, andon (paper-covered lamp stand) was burning out almost every night; when the cause was searched, it was discovered that kyuso had been appearing in the middle of the night to lick the fish oil that was used for the light.
- 改造社「現代日本文学全集」刊行、「宝塚ホテル」開業、「日本放送協会」設立、「新交響楽団(後のN響)」設立、「アサヒカメラ」創刊
- The first publication of the 'complete collection of modern Japanese literature' by Kaizo-sha, opening of 'Takarazuka Hotel,' the foundation of the 'Japan Broadcasting Corporation,' the foundation of 'The New Symphony Orchestra' (later NHK Symphony Orchestra), and the first publication of 'Asahi Camera'
- しかしこの原則を古代史に当てはめると、皇室の歴史を直接疑うことにつながる故に、長らく本格的な史料批判は行われないままであった。
- However, if this principle was applied to ancient history, this would lead directly to doubt the history of Imperial Family, therefore, historical documents concerning the Imperial Family had not been criticized in earnest for a long time.
- 自画像と父後水尾天皇の肖像画二点、花鳥図などが残されているが、残された作品の多くは修行の一環としての観音像を描いたものである。
- She left two portraits of herself and her father Emperor Gomizuno, as well as kacho-zu (paintings of flowers and birds), but many others are portraits of Kannon (Deity of Mercy), which she painted in her course of discipline.
- 1947年(昭和22年)5月3日の日本国憲法施行に伴う同省の廃止(宮内府への移行)により、掌典職も国家機関としては廃止された。
- The Shoten-shoku as a governmental organization was abolished due to the abolishment of the Ministry of Imperial Household (this Ministry was demoted to the Imperial Household Office) in accordance with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan on May 3, 1947.
- 団七は、幼い時浮浪児だったのを三河屋義平次に拾われ、娘のお梶と所帯を持ち一子をもうけ泉州堺で棒手振り(行商)の魚屋となっている。
- Danshichi was a homeless waif in his boyhood, picked up by Giheiji MIKAWAYA, married Giheiji's daughter Okaji, had one child, and became a fish vendor called Bote-furi (vending with calling to customers) (peddler) in Senshu Sakai.
- 逆に書林のように幕府や諸藩の統制を受けにくかったために政治関係の書籍や新規の学説、主張などを取り込んだ書籍などが多く刊行された。
- At the time, these bookstores were not under strict control by the shogunate and domains, so that they published many political books or books introducing new theories and opinions.
- 伊能は正式に幕府天文方の役人として雇用され、翌文化2年(1805年)の第5次測量からは、幕府直轄事業として行われることとなった。
- INO was officially employed as an officer of Tenmonkata of the Edo Bakufu and his surveys were conducted as operations under direct control of the Bakufu from the fifth survey (in 1805).
- 大学之助の仲間笹川勘兵衛は主君俊行が弥十郎の妻で妹の皐月に懸想してることを知り、夫婦を離縁させようと計略をしかけ皐月を監禁する。
- Kanbe SASAGAWA, a fellow of Daigakunosuke, comes to know that his lord Toshiyuki is in love with Satsuki, his younger sister and Yajuro's wife, and he then confines her in attempt to divorce her from Yajuro.
- 二位尼は涙をおさえて「君は前世の修行によって天子としてお生まれになられましたが、悪縁に引かれ、御運はもはや尽きてしまわれました。
- Ni-no Ama tried not to cry and said to the Emperor, 'You were born as a son of Heaven because you did a good deed in your past life, but your life seemed to be finished due to bad luck.
- 現在につながる天皇陵の探索および治定は、そのほとんどが江戸時代に行われており、一部のものについては明治時代以降にまでずれこんだ。
- Most of the attempts to search for and identify imperial mausoleums that are recognized as such today were made during the Edo period and some of these attempts continued into the Meiji period and even later.
- 日本では、大喪の礼の当日が国民の祝日となった(「昭和天皇の大喪の礼の行われる日を休日とする法律」(平成元年法律第4号)による)。
- In Japan, the day when the ceremony was held became a national holiday (according to the 'Act on the National People's Day for the Emperor Showa Funeral' [Act No. 4 of 1989]).
- しかし、に生じた天皇機関説事件で、美濃部の一部著書が出版法の発売禁止処分を受け、政府が国体明徴声明で学説の事実上の公定を行った。
- However, due to the incident of the Emperor Organ Theory, some of Minobe's books were banned under the publishing law, and the government effectively made an official evaluation of the theory in the government announcement.
- 国事行為臨時代行については、昭和天皇病気療養時に、皇太子明仁親王の外国旅行が重なり、皇長孫である徳仁親王が代行となった例がある。
- There was a case in which Imperial Prince Naruhito, the first grandson of the Emperor Showa, became an agent when Emperor Showa was treated medically and Crown Prince Akihito was traveling abroad.
- 兄である安康天皇の事跡を、雄略天皇が皇族だけでなく、有力豪族(皇族クラスと当時思われていた?)にも拡大適用して行った様に見える。
- It seems that the Emperor Yuryaku extended what his older brother Emperor Anko did to powerful local ruling families (considered as powerful as imperial families?) as well as imperial families.
- 当初は通常の新嘗祭と区別されなかったものの、後に即位後初めて一世一度行われる祭として、「毎世の大嘗」「大嘗祭」として重視された。
- At the beginning, it wasn't separated from the regular Niiname-sai Festival, but later as a ritual, solemnized only once in an emperor's lifetime, it became important being called 'Daijo once in a lifetime' and 'Onie no matsuri Festival.'
- 三婦はたまたま通りかかった磯之丞が駕籠代のことで、悪党のこっぱの権となまの八に絡まれているのを救い、磯之丞を近所の茶屋に行かせる。
- Sabu happened to see Isonojo getting caught by villains Koppa no Gon and Nama no Hachi forced to pay a palanquin fee, and saved Isonojo and made him go to a nearbye teahouse.
- /w/はワ行のほかには「くわ」/kwa/は残ったが、/kwi/、/kwe/ はそれぞれ /ki/、/ke/ に統合したようである。
- As to/w/ in sounds other than WA-row sounds,/kwa/ remains but/kwi/ and/kwe/ seem to have been unified with/ki/ and/ke/ respectively.
- 本図は、寛政12年(1800年)から文化 (元号)13年(1816年)にかけて江戸幕府の事業として測量・作製が行われたものである。
- This map was drawn based on the survey conducted from 1800 to 1816 as a part of operations of the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 現在の皇室典範は昭和22年(1947年)5月3日に施行され(日本国憲法施行と同日)、同年10月14日に11宮家の臣籍降下となった。
- The current Imperial Family [Household] Law was issued on May 3, 1947, (same day as the issue of the Constitution of Japan) the eleven Miyake were demoted from nobility to subject on October 14 in the same year.
- 女性の髪型は灯籠鬢の流行が下火になったが、高島田、つぶし島田、結綿、桃割れ、丸髷、先笄、等、ほぼ現行の髪型が、この時期に定着した。
- As for the female hairstyles, the popularity of Toro-bin declined, and the hairstyles almost same as the current ones, such as the following, took root in these days: Takashimada (a decorative female wig), Tsubushi shimada (a hairstyle worn by young unmarried women, courtesans and geisha), Yuiwata (a hairstyle like cotton wrapped up), Momoware (literally, split peach; a female hairstyle in kimono in which the bun is split and a red fabric is woven in the center), Marumage (a rounded hairstyle for married women), and Sakikogai (a variation of the Shimada knot with remaining hair arranged with a stick called 'kogai').
- この王の位を捨て、わざわざ朝臣より下の宿禰のカバネを授かると言う一見不可思議な行為は、藤原氏に対する処世術では無いかと推測される。
- His action of abandoning a title in the Imperial family and choosing to receive the title of Sukune, not a senior title Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles), is seemingly inscrutable, but this can be supposed as his way of getting along with the Fujiwara clan.
- その後、院政を行った上皇はいるが、天皇家の家督者としての実権を有していたとは言えず、治天と呼ぶにはふさわしくないと考えられている。
- After that although some retired emperor ruled the cloistered government, it was different from the head of the Imperial Family ruling politics, therefore, this type of government could not be called Chiten.
- 関係者から意見を聞いて現地調査を行い加賀鳶の扮装を再現したり、古道具屋でくたびれた羊羹色の羽織を購入し道玄の衣装とするほどであった。
- He had recreated the fashion of Kagatobi through making field trips by asking opinions of those who were concerned, and went so far as to purchase yokan colored (color of faded black mixed with red) haori (a Japanese half-coat) to make it into Dogen's costume.
- 明治3年(1870年)には開成所から名を変えた大学南校から「官版実測日本地図」が再版されるとともに「大日本沿海実測録」も刊行された。
- In 1870 Daigaku Nanko (literally, the Southern College of the University), a former Kaisei Gakko, republished 'The Surveyed Map of Japan, official edition' and 'Dainihon Enkai Jissokuroku' was also published.
- シーボルトがヨーロッパで刊行した日本国図は、内陸部の記述については江戸幕府の地図事業(1645年)などで補っているため、異同が多い。
- This complete map is different from 'Map of Japan' published by Siebold in Europe in many points, because Siebold depicted internal regions with the help of the map operations by the Edo Bakufu (1645).
- その起源は明らかではないが、上方においては村山又兵衛にはじまり、嵐三右衛門 (初代)が1年間の興行の順序、期間、式例などをさだめた。
- Although its origin is unknown, Matabe MURAYAMA was the first to organize kaomise and Sanemon ARASHI (I) determined the order, period, and convention of kaomise performance in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area).
- それ以後は、30年余り親政を行い、この間、各地で土一揆が起こり、永享の乱や嘉吉の乱などでは、治罰綸旨を発するなど政治的役割も行った。
- Since then, the Emperor ruled the direct government for about thirty years, during his reign when there were peasant uprisings in many places, he acted in a political role by issuing Jibatsu Rinji (an official document of punishment issued by the Emperor) to regulate the Eikyo and Kakitsu Disturbances.
- 亀山・後宇多天皇両天皇が京都の外れの嵯峨野にあった大覚寺の再興に尽力し、出家後はここに住んで院政を行った事からこの名称が付けられた。
- Both Emperor Kameyama and Go-Uta put great effort into reconstructing Daikaku-ji Temple, which was located in the suburbs of Sagano in Kyoto, and the reason Daikakuji-to was given a name based on the name of this temple was because both Emperors established a cloister government here after they entered the priesthood.
- 「古今要覧稿」(明治38年~40年刊行)に亥の子餅の項目があり、「蔵人式」(橘広相撰)の中に、禁中年中行事の1つとして記されている。
- According to an article in 'Kokon yoranko' (an illustrated encyclopedia) publihed in 1905-1907, there had already been a description of Inoko mochi as an item for one of annual events in the Imperial court in the book of 'Kuroudo-shiki' (rules of officials in charge of classified documents) compliled by TACHIBANA no Hiromi.
- この場合には、全体として「落とし噺」の構造を取り、なかにところどころ歌舞伎ふうの台詞廻しが混じる程度で、立って所作を行うことはない。
- In these kinds of shibai-banashi, the story is similar to an otoshi-banashi as a whole, and some parts contain dramatic, kabuki-like lines and gestures, but the performer does not stand up or pose as part of the performance.
- 1947年の宮内府設置、1949年の宮内庁改称と日本国憲法の施行以来一貫して長官の職は認証官であり、その任免は天皇により認証される。
- The post of Grand Steward has been officers certified by the Emperor since the establishment of Kunaifu in 1947 and the name change to Imperial Household Agency and the effectuation of the Constitution of Japan in 1949, and its appointment and dismissal are attest by the Emperor.
- 羽咋市の無形文化財に指定されている唐戸山神事相撲は同地で仁政を敷いた命を偲んで命日である9月25日に相撲を行った事に由来するという。
- The origin of Karatoyama-shinji sumo in Hakui City, designated as an intangible cultural property, is said to be traced back to the event in which the people used to celebrate Sumo on the 25th day of the 9th month, the anniversary of Iwatsukuwake no mikoto's death, every year to recall him and his good governance.
- 建岡君は美濃国の花鹿山に行き、サカキを折って鬘(髪飾り)を作り、うけいして「この鬘の落ちたところに神はいらっしゃるだろう」と言った。
- Takeoka no kimi went to Mt. Hanashika in Mino Province, to practice ukei (pledge), wearing a kazura (chaplet) (hair accessory) made by herself with branches of sakaki (Cleyera ochnacea), and said, 'the deity can be found where this kazura (chaplet) falls to land.'
- 他にも各府県で作成された管内地図の多くが伊能大図・中図を元に作成されるなど、近代日本の行政地図において、伊能図は多大な貢献を果たした。
- Besides, many jurisdictional maps made by various prefectures were based on the Ino large or medium-sized maps; therefore, the Ino maps made great contributions to administrative maps of modern Japan.
- 1368年に足利義満が征夷大将軍に就いたが、年若い為に管領細川頼之が後見しており、1374年までは後光厳上皇による院政が行われていた。
- In 1368 Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') while he was still young, Shogunal deputy, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA supervised him when retired Emperor Gokogon ruled the cloister government until 1374.
- 嘉応元年(1169年)、尾張の知行国主・藤原成親の目代が日吉神社の神人と闘争事件を起こしたため、延暦寺は成親の流罪を要求して強訴する。
- In 1169 when the Lord of Owari Province, a local magistrate of FUJIWARA no Narichika, started a fight against Shito priest in Hie-jinja Shrine, Enryaku-ji Temple strongly demanded Narichika be banished.
- 当時の床屋は現在の美容院と違って客の髭を剃ったり眉を整えたり耳掃除までしていたため、かなり長い年月の修行が必要になる技術職でもあった。
- Different from the present hairdresser, Tokoya of the day was a technical job which required quite many years of training because they shaved customers' beard, trimmed their eyebrows, and cleaned their ears.
- 二百三高地髷(にひゃくさんこうちまげ)は、日露戦争後に日本で流行した髪形で、前髪を張り出すとともに頭頂部に束ねた髪を高くまとめていた。
- Nihyakusankochi-mage, which was a popular hairstyle after the Russo-Japanese War, had forward protruding hair on the top front of the head and high tied hair at the top.
- 「融かした米→グルコース」への分解工程と「グルコース→エタノール」への発酵工程が同時進行しているので、単発酵ではなく並行複発酵である。
- It is considered the multiple parallel fermentation, and not the single fermentation, because the dissolving process, in which the melted rice is turned to glucose, and the fermentation process, in which glucose is turned to ethanol, are in progress at the same time.
- シーズン中の鵜飼の安全と繁栄を祈願する神事である鵜飼安全祈願祭が行われた後、太鼓の演奏に見送られて次々と観覧船が川へと漕ぎ出して行く。
- After the ritual praying for the safety and prosperity of ukai during the season is held, spectator boats row out into the river one after another amid the performance of drums.
- 1504年(永正元年)、各務郡岩田の鵜飼漁を行なっていた者が、武儀郡小瀬(現関市)に移住し、小瀬鵜飼が始まる(1534年の説もある)。
- Oze ukai began in 1504 when people who had been engaged in ukai fishing at Iwata, Kagami County moved to Oze, Mugi County (current Seki City) (another theory is 1534).
- 木曽川うかい(きそがわうかい)とは、愛知県犬山市の木曽川で毎年5月11日から10月15日まで(8月10日を除く)行われる鵜飼いである。
- Kiso-gawa ukai(木曽川うかい)is the name of cormorant fishing carried out in the Kiso-gawa River in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture every year from May 11 to October 15, except for August 10.
- 江戸時代の江戸では、武家屋敷で発生した火災は大名と旗本が消火活動にあたり、町人の住む地域で火災は町人の手による消火活動が行われていた。
- At Edo in the Edo Period, daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) battled the fires occurred at samurai residence, while merchants and craftsmen battled the fires occurred at the regions where they lived.
- これに対して有平細工のように水飴をくわえた砂糖を熱して冷まし造形を行なうものもあり、類例として雲平細工や新粉(しんこ)細工などがある。
- On the other hand, like aruheizaiku, starch syrup is added to sugar and heated, cooled down and shaped and as similar examples, there are umpei zaiku (umpei work) and shinkozaiku and so on.
- その後、明仁と皇后美智子が葬場殿前に進み正午から1分間の黙祷が行われ、竹下登内閣総理大臣を始めとした三権の長が拝礼の上で弔辞を述べた。
- Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko walked to the front of the funeral hall to offer a one-minute silent prayer at noon, and the heads of the three powers (legislative, executive and judicial) such as the Prime Minister Noboru TAKESHITA expressed their condolences after prayer.
- 皇室関係の国家事務、天皇の国事行為にあたる外国の大使・公使の接受に関する事務、皇室の儀式に係る事務をつかさどり、御璽・国璽を保管する。
- This agency handles the routine functions of national affairs, office work of receiving of foreign ambassadors and ministers as an emperor's constitutional functions, affairs on Imperial family's ceremonies, and stores the gyoji (the imperial Seal) and the seal of state.
- 平安時代の末になると、天皇との母子関係を基礎とした外戚による摂関政治から、父子関係に基礎を置いた上皇による院政が行われるようになった。
- At the end of the Heian period, Insei (rule by In (= Joko)) based on a father-child relationship with the Emperor began to be conducted instead of Sekkan seiji (regency) based on a mother-child relationship.
- 現行の皇室典範では、嫡出の皇子及び嫡男系嫡出の皇孫が親王・内親王とされ、三世以下の嫡男系嫡出の子孫は王・女王とされる(皇室典範6条)。
- According to the existing Imperial House Act, the Emperor's legitimate son as well as grandchildren from his legitimate male-line descendants are called Imperial Princes and Imperial Princesses; descendants beyond the Emperor's grandchildren (third generation) from his legitimate male-line descendants are called Princes and Princesses (Article 6 of the Imperial House Act).
- このような社会的な風潮が天皇家へも影響し、天皇家の家督者となった者が、本来の天皇の権限を執行するようになったのだろうと考えられている。
- This kind of social trend influenced the Imperial Family, it was presumed that the head of the Imperial Family started using authority that Emperor originally had.
- 難船のしらせが来ると、廻船問屋の行司、荷主の総代が改人としてその浦方に出張し、海難の程度を検査し(これを「浦改」(うらあらため)という。
- When there was a news about a shipwreck, gyogi (manager) of kaisen donya (wholesaler in port) and sodai (representative of consignors) were dispatched to the coast near the accident site, where they investigated the extent of damage (this is called 'ura-aratame').
- 即位当初は政治に意欲的に取り組み、官司の統廃合や年中行事の停止、中・下級官人の待遇改善など政治・経済の立て直しを行い、民力休養に努めた。
- In the early stage of his reign, he dealt aggressively with politics, trying to combine or remove officials, stopping annual events or improving working conditions for middle- and low-class officials in order to restore the politics and finances as a means to ease ordinary people.
- その後も上皇(当時は法皇の称号はなかった)は平城京に滞在していたが、「太上天皇」の称号はそのままとされ、嵯峨天皇の朝覲行幸も受けている。
- The Retired Emperor Heizei continued to stay at Heijokyo (Heijo Palace) after a while (he did not have the title Hoo, a retired Emperor with a Buddhist name; a cloistered emperor) the title 'Dajo Tenno (Retired Emperor)' remained, and Emperor Saga visited the Retired Emperor Heizei.
- 3年後の大正4年(1915年)11月10日に京都御所にて即位の礼が行なわれたが、貞明皇后は第四子(のちの三笠宮)を懐妊中のため欠席した。
- Three years later, on November 10, 1915, the Sokui no rei (The enthronement of the Emperor) ceremony was held at the Kyoto Imperial Palace; but the Empress Teimei did not attend this ceremony due to her pregnancy with the forth child (later became Mikasanomiya).
- これを受け、2006年5月に国土地理院所管財団法人日本地図センターが「伊能大図総覧」を刊行し、伊能図が一般の目にも触れられるようになった。
- In response, Japan Map Center (administered by Geographical Survey Institute) published 'Ino Taizu Soran' (comprehensive list of the Ino large maps) in May 2006 and disclosed Ino map to the public.
- このような火起請が行われた場所は、古くから神域とされてきたところも多く、紛争の鎮魂の理由により、日本各地に鉄火塚や鉄火の道祖神が存在する。
- Since ancient times, many places where higisho occurred have been considered sacred areas, and therefore, tekka zuka and tekka no doso-jin (traveler's guardian deities) exist in various places in Japan in order to comfort the spirits of the victims of conflicts.
- 後白河は落慶の供養会に二条の行幸を熱望したが、二条が全く関心を示さなかったため「ヤヤ、ナンノニクサニ」(『愚管抄』)と恨みを抱いたという。
- Although Goshirakawa strongly wished for Nijo to join him at the celebration for the construction of the temple, Nijo did not show any interest to visit Goshirakawa at all, Goshirakawa said, 'How can he refuse to visit me' (He must hate me) ('Gukan sho' (Jottings of a Fool)) and he developed a grudge against Nijo.
- 安徳天皇は、最期を覚悟して神爾と宝剣を身につけた祖母平時子に抱き上げられると、「尼ぜ、わたしをどこへ連れて行こうとするのか」と問いかける。
- When Emperor's grandmother TAIRA no Tokiko picked him up while wearing a sacred jewel (one of the San-shu no jingi) and a sacred sword (one of the San-shu no jingi), having decided to commit suicide, the Emperor said to her, 'Amaze, where are you going to take me?'
- 特に、7月22日&x301C24日に行われる和霊大祭では、宇和島市内のみならず、山間部や高知県側(西土佐村)からも牛鬼の出場がある。
- In particular, in Warei taisai Festival (the festival of Warei-jinja Shrine in Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture) held from July 22 to 24, the Ushioni participants come not only from Uwajima City but also from the mountainous regions or even the region in Kochi Prefecture (Nishitosa Village).
- 女性の場合は洋風の髪型が登場し始めた一方で、折衷ともいえる、束髪、夜会巻き、耳隠し、行方不明髷、等の洋服、和服双方に合う髪型も考案された。
- With regard to the women's hairstyles, the western styles emerged on one hand, but on the other hand hairstyles that can be said to be hybrids between traditional styles and western styles, such as the followings, were invented to suit both western and Japanese clothes: Sokuhatsu (western hairdo), Yakaimaki (a bun hairdo which was popular in the Meiji Period), Mimikakushi (a bun hairdo which was popular in the Taisho Period), Yukuefumei mage (a bun hairdo without a topknot), and so on.
- 下京の男が登場し、下鴨神社参拝の途上、神社で行われている夏越の祓いで、若い女が茅の輪くぐりをすすめていることを聞くところから能ははじまる。
- The Noh starts with a scene that a man of Shimogyo appears and hears on his way to visit Shimogamo-jinja Shrine that a young woman is inviting visitors to try chinowa kuguri (passing through a hoop made of kaya grass [plants of sedge family]) at Nagoshi-no-harai festival which is going on at the shrine.
- 天神祭では幕末~昭和にかけて地車の曳行があまりなかったにもかかわらず、それでも地車囃子という音楽が大阪の祭のシンボルとして継承されていた。
- Even though danjiri did not draw at the Tenjin Festival from the end of the Edo period to the Showa period, the music called danjiri-bayashi was inherited as a symbol of the festivals in Osaka.
- 天皇自身、占星を得意としたのに加え、当時陰陽道などが律令国家である唐や新羅で盛んに行われたのが影響もしてか占星台や陰陽寮も設置させている。
- Senseidai (astrology station) and Onmyoryo (a government office that had jurisdiction over calendar preparation, astronomy, divination, etc.) were established probably because the Emperor was good at Astrology, or they were influenced by the nations under the Ritsuryo codes like Tang and Shiragi (ancient Korean kingdom), in which Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) was popular.
- 北朝は京都を奪還するものの、南朝方が撤退する際に北朝の光厳天皇(父)、光明天皇(叔父)、崇光天皇(兄)及び皇太子の直仁親王を吉野へ連行する。
- When the Northern Court recaptured Kyoto, the Southern Court evacuated and Emperor Kogon (father), Emperor Komyo (uncle), Emperor Suko (brother) and Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Naohito were taken away to Yoshino.
- 京都では、外祖父である源通親が別当として権力を掌握し、鎌倉では、1199年に源頼朝が亡くなり、事実上北条時政による御家人政治が行われていた。
- In Kyoto, the Emperor's maternal grandfather, MINAMOTO no Michichika had political power as a Betto, in Kamakura after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo died in 1199, Tokimasa HOJO took the actual political control for Gokenin, where the Shogun has political power and the Samurai pledge their loyalty to the Shogun.
- また、後深草天皇の血統(持明院統)とは別に、自らの血統(大覚寺統)の繁栄に力を注ぎ、皇統が分裂して交互に皇位継承を行う両統迭立の端緒となる。
- The Emperor worked hard to continue his own Imperial line (the Daikaku-ji Imperial line) apart from Emperor Gofukakusa's (the Jimyo-in Imperial line), this was the beginning of the separation of the Imperial lineage and sharing of Imperial succession for both parties.
- 「主上二条院、世ノ事ヲバ一向ニ行ハセマイラセテ」(『愚管抄』)実権を掌握した二条は、親政の拠点を押小路東洞院の内裏に据えて清盛に警護させた。
- Ex-emperor Nijoin focused on two things entirely' ('Gukan sho'), Emperor Nijo took full control of the politics and established power based of his directly ruled government in the Imperial Palace located at Higashi no to in, Oshi koji, and Kiyomori worked as a guard at this place.
- 天下のため護摩供養をしていると道真の霊があらわれ「自分は冤罪で左遷され死にいたったので、雷となって内裏に行き恨みをはらそうと思う」と述べる。
- When Hossho-bo was praying to invoke divine help for the world, the ghost of Michizane appeared and said 'I was relegated and died due to a false charge and, therefore, I will become thunder and have my revenge on the Imperial Court precincts.'
- 1832年のコンスタンティノープル条約でオスマン帝国から正式に独立したギリシア王国では、オソン1世治下の1834年に「記念物法」を施行した。
- In the Kingdom of Greece which became officially independent from the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832, the 'Monuments Law' was enacted under the reign of Otto von Wittelsbach in 1834.
- この日は太陽の活力が最も弱くなる冬至の時期であり、太陽神アマテラスの子孫であるとされる天皇の魂の活力を高めるために行われた儀式と考えられる。
- Since it is the day of the winter solstice when solar energy becomes the weakest, the ritualistic ceremony was probably performed to enhance the energy of an emperor's soul who was deemed a descendant of Sun-goddess Amaterasu.
- そのため、就任は10歳前半までに行い、長じても20歳代までに将軍職を辞任して京都に返され、中務卿・式部卿などに任ぜられることが通例であった。
- For that reason, it was common that the post of shogun was assumed before he was 10, and he was sent back to Kyoto in his 20's after he was resigned as Shogun; he would be appointed to Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) or Shikibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) after that.
- しかし、掛け声は上演中に観客から声を発する行為であり無制限に行えば雑音となるため、不文律として以下に挙げられる決まりごとが言われることが多い。
- However, as for kakegoe, since there are shouts from the audience during performances and it sometimes might become annoying, there are unwritten rules as follows.
- 鵜匠による鵜の供養自体は百数十年前より行われていたが、1983年(昭和58年)10月16日に鵜飼関係者の浄財により長良宮口町に塚が建立された。
- The memorial service for cormorants has been held by usho (a fisherman of cormorant fishing) for more than a hundred years, and a monument was constructed on October 16, 1983 in Nagara Miyaguchi-cho thanks to the contribution by ukai related people.
- 伝統工芸士(でんとうこうげいし)とは、伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律第24条第8号に基づいて伝統的工芸品産業振興協会が行う認定試験である。
- The Traditional Craftsman is the accreditation examination conducted by the Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association Foundation in accordance with Paragraph 8 of Section 24 of the Act concerning the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries.
- 源頼朝の重臣工藤祐経は富士山の巻狩りの総奉行を仰せつけられることとなり、工藤の屋敷では大名や遊女大磯の虎、化粧坂の少将が祝いに駆け付けている。
- Suketsune KUDO, who was a senior retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, is appointed as a general magistrate for Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji), and there are daimyo (territorial lords), the courtesan Oiso no Tora, and Kewaizaka no shosho who came to celebrate at his mansion.
- 当たり祝いの通知はあらかじめ当たる何日大当たり振る舞いするから、打ち出し(1日の興行のおわり)後、おのこりくださるべしという意の貼りだしをした。
- A notiication of a full house feast was posted on a bill a few days ahead of it, announcing the date of the feast and asking the performers to remain after 'uchidashi' (the end of the day's show).
- 浦役人が封印した残荷物、揚荷物を査収して、浦役人の連署した浦証文を受け取り、濡荷の臨時処分、積荷の再輸送、浦入費の支払いなど一切の処理を行った。
- They dealt with all tasks such as verifying and accepting wrecked and unloaded cargo from the wrecked ship, which had been sealed by the port officials, receiving ura-shomon (a certification of the wreckage) which was jointly signed by the port officials, occasional disposing of wet cargo, reshipping of the cargo, and paying moorage at the port.
- 褒美をもとめる笹川に俊行は多賀家の跡目相続を許すが、代わりに香炉と一軸の紛失の責を負うようにと笹川を脅し、ついに大学之助一味の悪事を白状させる。
- Sasagawa asks for a reward, and Toshiyuki, while allowing him to succeed to the headship of the Taga family, threatens him to assume responsibility in return for the loss of the incense burner and scroll, and then finally makes him confess the crimes of Daigakunosuke and his gang.
- 後小松上皇が院政を行っていたが、生来病気がちであり、嗣子に恵まれなかったことから、後小松上皇は、伏見宮家より後花園天皇を猶子に迎え後継者とした。
- Although the retired Emperor Gokomatsu ruled the cloistered government at that time, since he was not well and did not have any children, he adopted Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushimi no Miya family to allow him to succeed to the Imperial throne.
- 退位後は光厳天皇の養育を行い、1330年、皇太子時代の光厳天皇を訓戒するために記述した誡太子書は、来るべき動乱の時代を予見した文章として名高い。
- After he abdicated from the throne, he looked after Emperor Kogon, he wrote a famous book called Kai Taishi sho in 1330 to admonish Emperor Kogon while he was Crown Prince, which predicted the coming upheaval period.
- 久寿2年(1155年)7月に近衛が崩御すると「王者の議定」が行われて、孫王即位までの中継ぎであることを条件に、雅仁親王(後白河天皇)が即位した。
- After Emperor Konoe died in July 1155, it was decided in 'Imperial agreement' that Prince Masahito (the Emperor Goshirakawa) enthroned under the condition of being in the position until Sonno succeed the throne.
- なら燈花会(ならとうかえ)は、1999年から毎年8月上旬(10日間)に、奈良市(奈良公園一帯)で開催される燈花と呼ばれるろうそくを使用した行事。
- Nara Tokae is the annual event that has been held in Nara (mostly in and around Nara Park) in the early August (for ten days) since 1999 using the candles called toka (lantern).
- 1889年、町村制施行により月瀬村が発足すると、奈良県知事税所篤や月瀬村長奥田源吉らは梅林の衰退を憂い、租税減免など、梅林保護の政策を実施した。
- However, the establishment of Tsukigase Village in 1889 in accordance with the enforcement of The Municipal Government Act turned the tide; the governor of Nara Prefecture, Atsushi SAISHO, and the mayor of Tsukigase Village, Genkichi OKUDA, lamented the waning state of the plum groves and implemented tax reductions and exemptions as well as plum grove protection measures.
- たとえば、江戸時代の後水尾天皇は、紫衣事件など、天皇の権威を失墜させる江戸幕府の行いに耐えかね、幼少の興子内親王(後の明正天皇)へ譲位を行った。
- For example, Emperor Gomizunoo in the Edo period was unable to endure the deeds of the Edo bakufu which eroded the authority of the emperor, like the Shie Incident (the great conflict between the shogunate and the Imperial Court), and abdicated the throne to an infant Princess Okiko (later Emperor Meisho).
- 日本の歴史書である『古事記』には、「その年の9月20日 (旧暦)に喪礼が執り行われ、遺令によって女帝の亡骸は息子・竹田皇子が眠る墓に合葬された。
- According to 'Kojiki,' a Japanese history book, 'the funeral rites were conducted on October 23, 628 and, according to the posthumous order, her remains were buried in the tomb where her son, Prince Tamura, slept.
- 火事の多い江戸には、奉行所に直属する「常町火消し」のほかに、各大名がそれぞれの屋敷や武家町を火災から守るためにそれぞれ抱えた「大名火消し」がいた。
- In Edo, where there were many fires, other than 'Jomachi hikeshi' who were under immediate supervision of magistrate's office, there were 'daimyo hikeshi' who were employed by each daimyo in order to protect their residences and Bukemachi (samurai residence district) from fire.
- 劇場は、掛け声をかける者の一部に、掛け声の会に所属することを条件に木戸御免(きどごめん:芝居などに料金を払わず入れること)の許可証を発行している。
- Some audiences practicing kakegoe are given a free pass 'kido-gomen' on condition the audience has to belong to a kakegoe society ('kakegoe no kai').
- 実はこのとき、父である幟仁親王はまだ正室の二条廣子と結婚する前であり、熾仁親王は後の嘉永元年9月(1848年10月)に廣子と養子縁組を行っている。
- In fact, his father, Imperial Prince Takahito, had not yet married Hiroko NIJO at that time; he organized an adoption engagement with Hiroko in October 1848.
- 兄弟は武士を連れて法皇の一行を襲い、隆家と従者の武士は法皇の衣の袖を弓で射抜き、更に花山法皇の童子二人を殺して首を持って行ったと『百錬抄』にある。
- According to 'Hyaku Ren Sho,' the brothers took samurai with them and attacked the Cloistered Emperor's party; Takaie and the samurai pierced the Cloistered Emperor's sleeve with an arrow, before killing and beheading two young children in his party.
- 髷も島田髷や勝山 (遊女)など横に広くて大きい髷になる一方、髱の方は後ではなく下の方に膨らむようになり、この頃から抜き衣紋が行われるようになった。
- Mage (chignon) became larger and wider as seen in Shimada-mage and Katsuyama (for yujo [prostitutes]), while sideburns became more puffed up downward, which introduced nukiemon (pulled back collar) at this time.
- 月ヶ瀬村では村を挙げての反対運動が行われ、奈良県やマスコミも声を上げたが、下流域の安全確保の大義の前にしてついに水没を回避することはできなかった。
- Tsukigase Village carried out official protests and Nara City and mass media also voiced opposition, but the construction could not be stopped for the cause of securing safety in the downstream area.
- 室町時代の頃、方県郡七郷の鵜飼漁を行なっていた者が、方県郡長良(後の稲葉郡長良村、現岐阜市)と各務郡岩田(後の稲葉郡岩田村、現岐阜市)に移住する。
- During the Muromachi period, people who were engaged in ukai fishing at Shichigo, Katagata County moved to Nagara, Katagata County (Nagara Village of Inaba County, current Gifu City) and Iwata, Kagami County (Iwata Village of Inaba County, current Gifu City).
- とくに「竹久夢二」に限っていえば、彼の場合、実質的に活躍した年代が大正期と重なり、その思索や行動そして作品において時代の浮き沈みと一体化している。
- Especially, in the case of Yumeji TAKEHISA, he was active in the Taisho period in particular, so the ups and downs of the period were synchronized with those of his thoughts, acts and works.
- 洋服を率先着用した理由としてもう一つ「上半身と下半身の分かれていない着物は女子の行動を制限して不自由である」という皇后自身の言葉も伝えられている。
- As another reason for taking the lead in wearing western clothes, the empress herself was quoted as saying'Kimono that is not separated into upper and lower parts limits a girl's movements and is inconvenient.'
- 平成18年(2006年)には父・秋篠宮文仁親王の三重県訪問に同行し伊勢神宮神宮式年遷宮の行事「神宮式年遷宮御木曳行事」を視察し、自ら行事に参加した。
- In 2006, the princess accompanied her father Imperial Prince Akishinonomiya Fumihito when he visited Mie Prefecture and she observed and participated in 'Okihikigyoji' (the event to carry the lumber into the reconstruction site), one of the events in Jingu Shikinen Sengu (the event to reconstruct a shrine building every 20 years) of Ise Shrine.
- 1989年の日本囲碁規約改訂では、対局の停止後での「死活確認の際における同一劫での取り返しは、行うことができない」という規定により、これが継承された。
- When the Nihon Ki-in's rule was revised in 1989, the idea was succeeded through the regulation 'forbidding to take back the same ko in the judgment of life-and-death' after the game is finished.
- しかし、農業博士の住江金之は著書『酒』(西ヶ原刊行会)にて、これらは別系統の言葉であると指摘、「醸す」は「かびす」から転じたものであると分析している。
- However, an agronomist Kinshi SUMIE asserts in his book 'Sake' (published by Nishigahara kankokai) that these two words have different origins and 'kamosu' derived from 'kabisu' (mold).
- 一連の不幸は菅原道真の怨霊の仕業と噂され、延喜23年(923年)になって、天皇は道真を左遷した詔を破棄し、右大臣に復し贈位を行うなどその慰霊に努めた。
- There was a rumor that all the bad luck had been caused by SUGAWARA no Michizane's curse, so in 923 the Emperor tried to console Michizane's soul by decimating the imperial rescript of him being relegated to a lower position, returning him to the Udaijin and conferring the posthumous honor.
- だが、幕府には他人に髪を結わせるという行為が贅沢だと目をつけられてたびたび禁止令を出されていた(とはいえ耳を貸すような女性は皆無に等しかったのだが)。
- However, bakufu regarded the deed to have someone fix hairdo as luxury and often imposed the ban (still, little women listened).
- 山中鹿之介、笹野才蔵、大江鬼貫などは、江戸時代の長大な脚本の中では他に出番もあったが、現行の場割りに削られた結果、目立った活躍の場がなくなってしまった。
- Shikanosuke YAMANAKA, Saizo SASANO and Onitsura OE had more appearances in a long script existed in the Edo period, however, as it has been shortened to the current structure of scenes, their major scenes have been lost.
- 2008年2月19日、海上自衛隊のイージス艦あたご (護衛艦)が千葉県の野島崎沖で漁船と衝突(イージス艦衝突事故)、乗組員の親子2人が行方不明となった。
- On February 19, 2008, the Aegis (escort ship) Atago of Japan's Marine Defense Force collided with a fishing boat off the coast of Nojimazaki, Chiba Prefecture, where two crew members of the fishing boat, who were actually a father and son, went missing.
- 花園天皇の在位の間、鎌倉幕府と折衝し持明院統と大覚寺統から交互に天皇を出すと言う取り決めを行おうとした(文保の御和談)が失敗に終わる(両統迭立を参照)。
- During Emperor Hanazono's reign, he negotiated with the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun) and tried to establish an agreement to send a successor to the Imperial throne from either party, the Jimyo-in Imperial line or the Daikaku-ji Imperial line (Bunpo no go-wadan (negotiation for reconciliation)), however it was not realized. (Please refer to the Ryoto Tetsuritsu section.)
- 平安時代の『日本現報善悪霊異記』『本朝文粋』などの文献に話がみられ、鳥山石燕の「画図百鬼夜行」などの古典の妖怪画では、僧の姿をした鬼の姿で描かれている。
- It is mentioned in literature such as 'Nihon Genho Zenaku Ryoiki' (set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late eighth and early ninth century, usually referred to as the 'Nihon Ryoiki') and 'Honcho Monzui' (an anthology of waka poems and prose written in classical Chinese); in classic paintings of specters such as 'Gazu Hyakki Yako' (the illustrated night parade of one hundred demons) by Sekien TORIYAMA, it is drawn as an ogre having the appearance of a monk.
- 大嘗祭が行われる年には、まず、所司(官庁の役人)が、その祭に供えるイネを出す斎田を選ぶため、悠紀(ゆき)・主基(すき)の国・郡を卜定(ぼくじょう)する。
- In the year, in which the Onie no matsuri Festival would be held, at first, Shoshi (Governor of the Board of Retainers) decided by fortunetelling a province and a county for the Yuki and the Suki in order to select the rice fields that would provide rice plants for the festival.
- のち、平安初期以降、皇親を減らして国家の支出を減らす、皇位争いに関する政争を除く、皇室の藩屏となる高級貴族をおくなどの目的で、多くの臣籍降下が行われた。
- Subsequently, after the early Heian Period, there were numerous demotions from nobility to subject status with the aim to reduce the state's expenditure by decreasing the number of Koshin, to remove the political infighting concerning the succession to the imperial throne, and to create high-ranking nobilities that would serve as a buffer for the imperial family.
- ただし、その中には、天皇在位のままで死去するのは不吉であるとして、崩御直前に譲位の手続きが行われて太上天皇の尊号が贈られ、そのまま崩御した例も見られる。
- However, they include instances where Emperors thought it was ominous to die while in the reign and arrangements were immediately made to hand over the throne before the demise, with the honorary title of Daijo Tenno being awarded and the Daijo Tenno passing away soon thereafter.
- また、藤原行成の『権記』にも皇太子辞退の報を受けて、顔相に詳しくないと前置きしながら「無龍顔」(天皇の相ではなかった)と述べている(寛仁元年8月8日条)。
- It is also stated in 'Gonki' (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) that Atsuakira's face was not a face deserved for an emperor saying that he was not familiar with physiognomy when he heard about Atsuakira's refusal to remain crown prince (article written on September 6, 1017).
- しかし、威仁親王の要請により明治天皇じきじきにニコライの見舞いが行われる等、日本側が誠実な対応をしたことによりロシアとの関係が決定的に悪化する事はなかった。
- However the relationship between Japan and Russia did not suffer since the issue was dealt with sincerely, Imperial Prince Takehito asked Emperor Meiji himself, to go and see Prince Nicholas, etc.
- また、式は行政法である令の施行細則のみならず後にこれを補うために設置された令外官設置の根拠法規(検非違使設置を定めた「検非違使式」など)としても用いられた。
- In addition, Shiki was used not only as the detailed enforcement regulations of the ryo which was the administrative law, but also as legal basis (including such as 'kebiishi shiki' that enacted the placement of kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers)) which were placed after the enforcement of ryo to complete the formation of officials outside of the ryo codes.
- 犬山で鵜飼が始められたのは、1660年~70年頃、犬山城城主成瀬正親が三河国足助(現豊田市足助)から2人の鵜匠を呼び寄せ、御料鵜飼を行なったことからである。
- The ukai in Inuyama started around 1660 – 1670, as the lord of Inuyama-jo Castle Masachika NARUSE invited two ujo from Asuke, Mikawano-kuni (present-day Asuke, Toyota City) and had them perform the Imperial cormorant fishing.
- これは、地車囃子が「地車」という山車と一体化していた証拠となるもので、演奏のテンポを下げたり上げたりして、まるで地車を曳行しているかのような演奏がなされる。
- The rhythm known as Ji shows that danjiri-bayashi used to be integrated with a festival car (float) called 'danjiri,' and it is played as if the danjiri was drawn together, with the tempo of the performance lifting and dropping.
- このことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであるとして、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作と考える説があり、景行天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている。
- For this reason, there is a theory that the title 'Tarashihiko' was made and used in the early seventh century, and this title was given to the twelfth to fourteenth Emperors after the seventh century, so existence of Emperor Keiko is being questioned.
- ただし、昭和23年2月26日の国会での議事録には、祝祭日の改正の議論において明治節を通じて「明治時代を永久に思い出して行きたい」との趣旨の答弁がされている。
- However, according to the Diet Record of February 26, 1948, there was a statement that people should remember what the Meiji period was like forever through the Meiji-setsu, during a discussion about the national holiday system change.
- 天明5年(1785年)の人形浄瑠璃「伽羅先代萩」は歌舞伎「伽羅先代萩」を改作・浄瑠璃化したもので、現行「御殿」に用いる浄瑠璃の詞章はこの作品から取られている。
- The Ningyo Joruri play 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' performed in 1785 was a Ningyo Joruri adaptation of the Kabuki play 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi', and the passages of Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment) chanted today for the scene 'Palace' are derived from this play.
- その後、応仁の乱で一時中断されたが、後土御門天皇の文明7年(1475年)に再興されて以後は孝明天皇に至るまで、平安宮(現在の京都御所)清涼殿の前庭で行われた。
- Subsequently, although the ceremony was interrupted with the Onin War, it started again in 1475, running from the reign of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado to that of Emperor Komei; the ceremony was held in the front garden of the Palace of Heian (currently Kyoto Imperial Palace), Seiryo-den.
- 以後、贈位は亡くなった高位の貴族への恩典として、さらには無実の罪で亡くなった者、或いは派遣途上でなくなった遣唐使の慰霊や名誉回復を目的で行われるようになった。
- From then on, zoi became a special dispensation for high ranked nobles that have passed away; moreover, it began to be carried out for the purposes of comforting the spirit and restoring impaired reputations of those who died on false charges, or for the Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) who died in their journey.
- 当初は、筋に関係なく一年間の興行期間の最初の興行である顔見世で、劇場と契約した座頭級の役者を観客に紹介するための見せ場で、「お目見えだんまり」と呼ばれていた。
- Initially, the kaomise performance, the first performance of the year, included a scene to introduce the zagashira (the leader of an actor troupe)-class actors in a contract with the theater to the audience, regardless of the story to be performed, and was called 'omemie-danmari' (literally danmari for introducing actors).
- 現行のものは、寛保2年 (1742年) 正月、大坂 佐渡嶋座において二代目市川海老蔵(二代目市川團十郎)が『鳴神』の五幕目大切りに取り入れたものを初演とする。
- The present Fudo play was first performed by ICHIKAWA Ebizo II (ICHIKAWA Danjuro II) at Sadoshima theater in Osaka on New Year's in 1742 as the last act of the play 'Narukami.'
- 「婦人公論」創刊、歌謡「ゴンドラの唄」大流行、国産蓄音機製造開始、葉山「日影茶屋事件」、日本初のアニメ「サルとカニの合戦」公開(日活)、「東京自動車学校」開校
- The first publication of 'Fujinkoron,' great hit of 'Gondora no uta' (Gondola song), the production of the gramophone starts in Japan, the release of the first animation 'Saru to kani no kassen' (The Quarrel of the Monkey and the Crab) (production by Nikkatsu), and the opening of the 'Tokyo Driving School'
- 晩年の景行天皇58年(128年)に、近江国に行幸、志賀高穴穂宮(しがのたかあなほのみや、現在の滋賀県大津市穴太)に3年間滞在した後、同60年(130年)崩御。
- In his later years, he visited Omi Province in 128, and after he stayed in Shigatakaanahomiya (present Anou, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) for three years, he died in 130.
- 平成17年(2005年)頃からは、日本国内を中心として両親の公務、接見に同行・同座することが多くなり、最年長の内親王として国民の前に姿を現す機会も増えている。
- Starting around 2005, there have been increasing chances of her appearing in public as Imperial Princess by accompanying her parents' doing public services, most of which are centered in Japan.
- 日本書紀景行紀によると景行天皇3年2月1日に、景行天皇が紀の国に行幸し、神祇を祀ろうとしたが、占いによると吉と出なかったため、命が天皇より紀の国に派遣された。
- According to the Keiko-ki (the chapter of Emperor Keiko) of the Nihonshoki (Chronicle of Japan), on February 23, 73, Emperor Keiko was scheduled to pay a visit to Kinokuni (present Wakayama Prefecture), to undertake a religious ceremony for gods of heaven and earth, however, as a result of a fortune-telling that did not predict him a good divination, the Emperor delegated him (Yanushioshiotakeogokoro no mikoto) to go to Kinokuni.
- 栄御前の登場まで政岡が2人の子役とやりとりする「飯焚き」の部分は、政岡役者が舞台上で茶の湯の手前を行うという演出だが、大きな筋の動きがなく短縮されることが多い。
- As for the scene of 'Preparation of Rice' in which Masaoka talks with two children until Sakae Gozen appears, the actor playing Masaoka demonstrates tea ceremony, but there is not much story in it and the scene is often shortened.
- よく用いられる製法は、醗酵が進み日本酒度が-5程度になったところでアルコール添加を行ない、これによって一気にアルコール濃度を強めて酵母を衰滅させ、醗酵を止める。
- A popular method is to add alcohol when the sake meter value reaches -5, and by so doing the proof becomes high instantly to decrease yeast cells and to stop the fermentation.
- すでに皇室の公式行事では洋式の大礼服を着用する事が義務付けられていたが、生涯を通じて洋装を拒んだ幟仁親王だけは特例として明治天皇から束帯での参加を許されていた。
- Although people were required to be in full western dress in official events at the Imperial Court at that time, Emperor Meiji allowed Imperial Prince Takahito, who refused to wear Western-style clothes throughout his life, to attend events in Sokutai (traditional Japanese formal court dress) as an exception.
- 控櫓(ひかえやぐら)とは、江戸時代に江戸幕府公認の芝居小屋(本櫓)が経営難などで興行が出来なくなった場合に、興行権を譲り受けて劇場運営を代行した座元のことである。
- Hikae yagura is Zamoto (leaders of theatrical companies) which took over the performance rights and ran the theaters on behalf of the playhouses (Hon yagura [the three licensed theaters, Edo Sanza]) authorized by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) because the playhouses could not give any performance due to financial woes etc. in the Edo period.
- 太平次は酒を飲みながら、「俺は左枝の家臣だ。主君は住吉に蟄居していたが帰参が叶い間もなく京に上る。俺もいずれ武士となるから一緒に江戸に行こう」と仲居のお縫を口説く。
- Taheiji, while drinking, seduces Onui, a waitress, and says, 'I am a vassal of Saeki. My lord has been confined to his home in Sumiyoshi, but is allowed to return and will go to Kyoto soon. I will become a samurai before long, so let's go to Edo together.'
- 算額奉納の習慣は、江戸中期に入ると全国的に盛行し、とくに寛政・享和・文化 (元号)・文政のころは最も隆盛し、1年に奉納数が100を越えたこともあったといわれている。
- The culture of dedicating sangaku prevailed nationwide in the mid-Edo Period, and particularly its popularity peaked in the Kansei, kyowa, Bunka and Bunsei eras (1789 to 1829) that, as records say, sometimes gathered more than 100 dedications annually.
- さらに、江戸後期の坐摩神社における車楽(=地車)曳行を描いた『摂津名所図会』(1798年のもの)によると、2階建ての地車の床上で囃子に三味線も用いていたのがわかる。
- Also, according to 'Settsu-meisho-zue' (a book introducing beauty spots in Settsu) (in 1798) which depicted a danjiri drawing at Ikasuri-jinja Shrine during the late Edo period, shamisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo) was played for hayashi in the two storey danjiri.
- 比叡山で元服を行い、1336年(建武3年)に尊氏が京都で敗れて九州落ちすると再び奥州へ戻るが、1337年(延元2年 / 建武4年)多賀城が襲撃されたため西国に戻る。
- He celebrated his coming of age at Hieizan, and returned to Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa provinces) when Takauji was defeated in Kyoto and fled to Kyushu in 1336, but in 1337, he turned back to Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) because Taga-jo castle was assaulted.
- 皇后の兄である狭穂彦の反乱事件の際、兄とともに死を迎えたが、その後天皇は新たに日葉酢姫を皇后に迎え、第一子に五十瓊敷入彦命、第二子に大足彦命(景行天皇)をもうける。
- After the Empress died together with her older brother Sahohiko in the rebellion provoked by himself, the Emperor took Hibasuhime as the second Empress, and the first son Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, and the second son Otarashihiko no mikoto (Emperor Keiko) were born.
- 熊本県玉名郡和水町の江田船山古墳出土の銀象嵌鉄刀銘や埼玉県行田市の稲荷山古墳出土の金錯銘鉄剣銘を「獲加多支鹵大王 (ヤマト王権)」と解しその証とする説が有力である。
- Also there is a popular theory to prove his power by deciphering the inscriptions on the iron sword inlaid with silver (excavated from the Eta Funayama Tumulus (Nagomi Town, Tamana County, Kumamoto Prefecture)) and the iron sword with gold inscription (excavated from the Inariyama-kofun Tumulus (Gyoda City, Saitama Prefecture)) as 'Wakatakeru no Okimi (the Great King Wakatakeru).'
- 平安時代初期、宮中を始源とし、これに倣って貴族や庶民の間でも行われ、四方を拝して一年間の豊作と無病息災を祈っていたが、時代を経るごとに宮中行事として残るのみとなった。
- During the early Heian period, this ceremony originated in the Imperial Palace and spread to lords and ordinary people as a wish to be in full harvest and a perfect state of health by praying in various directions no matter what the year might bring, but as time went by the ceremony remained simply as a court function.
- 中国では律令編纂と同時にその不足を補う意味で編纂・施行が行われたのに対して、日本では律令編纂後に詔勅・太政官符の形式で追加された法令を後日纏めて編纂する形が取られた。
- In contrast to China, where revision and enforcement were made to cover for the insufficiency of the Ritsuryo codes that were compiled simultaneously, Japan took the style of revising on a later day, all the laws and ordinances that were added in the forms of imperial edicts and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) after the compilation of the Ritsuryo codes.
- 同じ長良川で行なわれる長良川鵜飼と比べて小規模であることは否めないが、観光化が著しい長良川鵜飼と比べて昔からの漁法としての鵜飼いが色濃く残っており、人気があるという。
- Its scale is no doubt smaller than that of Nagara-gawa ukai, but it is still popular since it has a trace of traditional fishing method of ukai compared with Nagara-gawa ukai that has become the event of tourist attraction.
- また守貞漫稿には'平日より華やかに高く呼ぶ其の詞(ことば)に曰く「たいやたい、なまだこ、まだいー」と呼び行く也'と、魚売りのようすをうかがい知れる文章も残されている。
- The Morisadamanko also says 'a fish peddler walks around and cries lively everyday, saying 'sea bream, raw octopus, and red sea beam',' which allows us to guess what a fish peddler did.
- 乱の終結後、土御門上皇は乱に直接関与していなかったにもかかわらず、父後鳥羽天皇の隠岐国への配流が決定すると自ら望んで土佐国に配流されたが、麗子は同行せず京に留まった。
- After the Jokyu Disturbance was over, the Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado decided to willingly be exiled to Tosa Province, even though he was not directly involved in the disturbance, when his father, Emperor Gotoba was determined to be exiled to Oki Province; Reishi remained in Kyoto.
- 焼失した京都御所の修理を行った浅野に対し、後西天皇に対する譲位圧力など幕府の様々な朝廷政治工作にかかわっていたであろう吉良義央を、東山天皇は憎んでいたのかもしれない。
- While Asano was helping to fix the Kyoto Imperial Palace that was previously burned down, but there was a possibility that Yoshinaka KIRA might have been involved in the various political moves of the bakufu towards the Imperial Palace, such as putting pressure on Emperor Gosai for the abdication of the throne, Emperor Higashiyama might have had a hatred towards Yoshinaka KIRA due to this reason.
- 平安時代初期の嵯峨天皇の御代に始まったとされているが、儀式として定着したのは宇多天皇の時代とされ、『宇多天皇御記』の寛平2年1月1日が四方拝が行われた最古の記録である。
- It is said that the ceremony started in Emperor Saga's reign, but it was established in Emperor Uda's reign as an official ceremony, the oldest record of Shihohai being held on January 1, Kampyo 2, was in 'Uda tenno gyoki' (the diary of the Emperor Uda).
- この祭祀はすべての陵墓に等しく行われたのではなく、重要視されたものは近陵・近墓、そうでないものは遠陵・遠墓とのランク分けがなされ、祭祀に際しての貢物の量が異なっていた。
- This ritual was not equally performed for all imperial mausoleums; mausoleums were distinguished into groups of different ranks, from important ones built for the close relatives of the imperial family to less important ones for distant relatives, and amounts of offerings made in rituals also differed between mausoleums.
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、時代が下って7世紀前半に在位したことが確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- Not only the twelfth Emperor Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor Seimu and the fourteenth Emperor Chuai, but also the thirty-fourth Emperor Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor Kogyoku, who really existed and were certainly on the throne in the early seventh century, had the title 'Tarashihiko.'
- 当時の岡田内閣は、同年8月3日には「統治権が天皇に存せずして天皇は之を行使する為の機関なりと為すがごときは、これ全く万邦無比なる我が国体の本義を愆るものなり。」とした。
- Okada Cabinet at the time declared in August 3 that 'saying the sovereignty didn't reside with the emperor and the emperor was an organ to exercise it was an incomparable action to damage the primordial doctrine of the fundamental character of the nation.'
- 一説にはこの時の逸話(温羅伝説)が桃太郎のモデルの一つであったとも言われており、吉備国のあった岡山県はこれをして自県を「桃太郎発祥の地」として広いPR活動を行っている。
- According to one theory, the story of Momotaro (The Peach Boy) is based on an anecdote (the Legend of Ura) from that time, and Okayama Prefecture, where Kibi Province was located, promotes itself as 'the birthplace of Momotaro' as part of a wider PR campaign.
- 後に美濃国守護土岐頼遠が光厳上皇に矢を射掛ける事件を起こした際に、尊氏から事件の処理を任された弟の足利直義は幕府内外から起こる頼遠助命の声を無視してその斬首を強行した。
- Later on Military governor of Mino Province, Yorito TOKI threw an arrow at the Retired Emperor Kogon, Takauji's younger brother, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, who was asked to deal with this incident from Takauji, did not take the advice of other people inside and outside of the bakufu to save Yorito's life, and forced the death penalty on him.
- 元和 (日本)5年(1619年)に、現在の滋賀県日野町で鉄火裁判が行われ、それを祈念して日野町音羽の雲迎寺(うんこうじ)の境内には「喜助翁鉄火記念の碑」が建てられている。
- In 1619, a Tekka trial was held in present-day Hino town, Shiga Prefecture, and to comemmorate this, 'the monument of Old Kisuke's Tekka trial' was built in the precincts of Unko-ji Temple,
- 明治15年(1882年)にはロシア帝国の首都サンクトペテルブルクで行われたアレクサンドル3世の即位式に天皇の名代として出席し、帰路には欧州諸国とアメリカ合衆国を歴訪した。
- In 1882, he participated in the enthronement ceremony of Alexander Ⅲ held at the capital city of the Russian Empire, Sankt-Peterburg; Saint Petersburg representing the Emperor, on his way back to Japan, he made a round of visits to European countries and the United States.
- このため、式が格の施行細則を規定する場合も見られるようになり、平安時代中期以後は律令法に基づいた律令政治という体裁を取りながらも実態は「格式政治」であったと言われている。
- As a result, there were cases where shiki made detailed enforcement regulations of kyaku, and from the middle of the Heian period, although on surface, it was politics based on the Ritsuryo codes, it was actually 'kyaku shiki seiji' (politics based on amendments and enforcement regulations of the Ritsuryo).
- 昭和6 (1931) 年に中村歌右衛門 (5代目)の五右衛門と中村鴈治郎 (初代)の久吉で行った公演では、連日大向こうから「二人で二千両!」という掛け声がかかったという。
- In 1931, when Utaemon NAKAMURA (the fifth) played Goemon and Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first) played Hisayoshi, every day during the performance, audience shouted against the actors on the stage: 'Futari de Nisen-ryo!' (You two are worth two thousand ryo)
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was used for the 12th Emperor Keiko, the 13th Emperor Seimu, the 14th Emperor Chuai, and after an interval, the 34th Emperor Jomei and the 35th Empress Kogyoku who surely existed in the early seventh century also had the same title.
- 室町時代末期、戦国時代_(日本)には、朝廷の窮乏や戦乱のため、延期または行われなかったことなどもあるものの、天皇の代替わりに伴う重要な祭儀として、古くから継承されてきた。
- Although it was often delayed or canceled due to the financial difficulties of the Imperial court or the maelstrom of war in the last stage of the Muromachi period, that is to say, the Sengoku period (Japan) (period of warring states), the Onie no matsuri Festival has been succeeded as an important ceremony related to enthronements of emperors since long ago.
- しかし、『日本書紀』が神武天皇以来の歴代天皇の「オホキサキ」に対して「皇后」の漢字を当てていることから、彼女以前の天皇の正妃についても「皇后」の称で呼ぶ慣行となっている。
- However, since the Kanji '皇后' (empress) is assigned for all 'Okisaki' of emperors since Emperor Jinmu in 'Nihon Shoki,' it is common practice to call wives of the emperor before her as 'Kogo' (empress).
- 本来なら治天が次代の治天を指名するべきところ、その指名を幕府に委ねたという事実は、治天の権威が低下しただけでなく、治天の権限の一部を幕府が代行していたことも意味している。
- Originally Chiten would have appointed the next successor to the position, but the authority to appoint the successor was requested to the bakufu, this proved that Chiten's authority became weak and the bakufu partly acted to use the authority of Chiten.
- しかし、日本を強制退去となったシーボルトは帰国後の1840年に、伊能図をオランダでメルカトル図法に修正した「日本人の原図および天文観測に基づいての日本国図」を刊行している。
- However, expelled from Japan, Siebold published 'Map of Japan based on the original map by Japanese and the astronomical observation' by changing Ino map into Mercator projection in Holland in 1840, after he returned home.
- 衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術及びこれらに用いられる衣服、器具、家屋その他の物件で我が国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの
- Manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, annual observances, etc., folk performing arts and folk techniques, and clothes, implements, houses and other objects used therefor, which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.
- 乾元 (日本)元年(1302年)に内親王宣下を受け、徳治元年(1306年)、斎宮に卜定されるが、徳治3年(1308年)、異母兄後二条天皇崩御のため、群行には至らず退下した。
- In 1302, she was conferred by the Emperor as an Imperial Princess, and in 1306, she was selected by divination as a Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine), but since her older paternal half-brother Emperor Gonijo died in 1308, she resigned before going to Ise.
- 1368年3月11日 (旧暦) 後村上天皇の崩御に伴い、南朝の御座所(住吉行宮)の置かれていた大阪市住吉区の住吉大社宮司の津守氏の館(住之江殿、正印殿)で即位したとされる。
- Records say that after the death of the Emperor Gomurakami, he succeeded to the throne on April 6, 1368 at Suminoe-den (Shoin-den) in Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City, which was the place of Sumiyoshi-angu (a gozasho (a room for a noble person) for the Southern Court) and a residence of Tsumori clan, members of which served as Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
- 皇室の儀式「天皇大喪儀」の一部である「斂葬の儀」の内の「葬場殿の儀」の後、葬場から鳥居等の宗教的要素を持つものを撤去して、引き続いて、国の儀式である「大喪の礼」が行われた。
- They removed religious things such as torii (an archway to a Shinto shrine) after the 'Sojoden no Gi' within the 'Renso no Gi,' which is a part of the Imperial Court's private ceremony 'Tenno Taiso Gi,' in order to hold the national ceremony 'Taiso no Rei' after that.
- 陰陽道自体が中国の学問、思想、呪術、祭祀等を包括して体系化したものである為、日本に取り入れた中国の諸文化を元に日本流に昇華させた文化行事であると言うのが正確であると思われる。
- It is believed to be true that Shihohai is a cultural ceremony that came from China and was changed to suit the Japanese culture while retaining various aspects of Chinese culture, since the Way of Yin and Yan originally came from China and has been systematized, including Chinese studies, thinking, magic and rituals.
- 1687年に朝仁親王(東山天皇)への譲位にこぎつけた後に仙洞御所に入って院政を開始し(以後仙洞様とよばれるようになる)、その年には同じく長年中断していた新天皇の大嘗祭を行う。
- After the succession of Imperial Prince Asahito (later called Emperor Higashiyama) to the Imperial Throne in 1687, he went to live at Sento-Imperial Palace and started ruling the cloister government (after this he was called Sento-sama, (Sir Sento)), and he organized the Great Thanksgiving Service (after the Enthronement of the Emperor) for the celebration of a new Emperor, which had not been done for a long time.
- もうすでに…式神一人、内裏へ参れ」と言う声が聞こえ、目にみえないものが晴明の家の戸を開けて出てきて一行を目撃し「たったいま当の天皇が家の前を通り過ぎていきました」と答えたと。
- A shikigami (a type of spirit) has already come to the palace', whereupon something invisible opened the door, left the room, looked at the group and said, 'The Emperor has just walked past the front of the house.'
- 緑茶の表示基準というものが公表されており、「大和茶」として表示される以外に、生産地名からの呼称として「月ヶ瀬茶」や「福住茶」、「柳生茶」、「山添茶」という表示も行われている。
- The indication criteria for green tea are publicly announced and, in addition to indication of 'Yamato cha', indication is also used describing 'Tsukigase cha', 'Fukuju cha', 'Yagyu cha', and 'Yamazoe cha' as tea names originated from the names of places the tea leaves are produced.
- 特に寛平7年(895年)に能有が五畿内諸国別当に任じられると、山城国問民苦使に任じられて、権門による土地兼併が激しい同国の実情を調査して地方行政の改革と農民救済策をまとめた。
- When Yoshiari was appointed to the chief officer of Go-kinai (five provinces close to the capital: Yamashiro Province, Yamato Province, Kawachi Province, Izumi Province, and Settsu Province) in 895, he appointed Suenaga as a monminkushi (a position temporarily established to investigate people's demand and discontent) of Yamashiro Province, and he investigated the circumstances in this province, where lands were frequently annexed by influential and powerful families or clans at that time, to make up plans for a reform of the local government and relief of peasants.
- なお、『古事記』によれば、死の直前に大和を懐かしんで「思国歌(くにしのびうた)」を詠んだとされ、この歌は、太平洋戦争中に東アジア地域へ派遣された兵士の間で大変流行ったという。
- According to Kojiki, it is said that he wrote a poem 'Kunishinobi uta' (a song to remember the country) with thinking of Yamato shortly before his death; this poem became very popular among soldiers dispatched to East Asia during the Pacific War.
- 慶応4年(1868年)、鳥羽・伏見の戦いののち、公現入道親王は幕府の依頼を受けて東征大総督・有栖川宮熾仁親王を駿府に訪ね、新政府に前将軍徳川慶喜の助命と東征中止の嘆願を行う。
- In 1868, after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, monk-Prince Kogen visited Tosei Daisotoku (the Great Governor-General in charge of the military expedition to the east) Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito in Sunpu at the request of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and asked for the previous Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA's life and the cancellation of tosei (military expedition to the east) to a new government.
- 場面構成や台詞・演出についてはこの他多くのヴァリエーションがあり、「花水橋」「竹の間」「御殿」「床下」「対決」「刃傷」からなる現行の構成は明治半ばから徐々に定着したものである。
- As for the structure of the scenes, lines and interpretation, there are various other versions, and current structure that consists of the scenes 'Hanamizu-bashi Bridge,' 'Bamboo Room,' 'Mansion,' 'Under the Floor,' 'Confrontation' and 'Attack' has been gradually established since the mid-Meiji period.
- 本来「落語」とは落語家が行う演目(ネタ)のなかでも滑稽を中心とし、落ちを持つ「落とし噺」(おとしばなし)のことを指したが、現在では人情噺・芝居噺をも含めた総称として用いられる。
- Originally, rakugo referred to otoshi-banashi, performances which were humorous and had a punchline, but at present, rakugo is used as a general term which includes otoshi-banashi, ninjo-banashi (a story with human interest), and shibai-banashi (a story with an element of drama).
- そこには、近々勅命により狩の使が行くが通常よりは丁重にもてなすように、と記されてあった(この「狩の使」が、恬子の従姉の夫であり、平城天皇の孫でもある在原業平と考えられている)。
- According to the letter, the Emperor would soon dispatch a hunting envoy to Ise, and she was told to give them a special reception (This hunting envoy is believed to have been ARIWARA no Narihira, her cousin's husband and Emperor Heizei's grandson).
- 入れ違いに義平次が駕籠を連れて門口に現れ、「年取って子供に使われてます、団七に頼まれて琴浦を引き取りにきましたのでな」とおつぎに訳を話し、そそくさと琴浦を駕籠に乗せて連れて行く。
- Giheiji appears at the gate in a palanquin after they had gone and made an excuse to Otsugi saying; 'I've been used by children because I'm old, and I came here to take Kotoura as requested by Danshichi' and hurriedly took Kotoura into the palanquin.
- 文治面では、天暦5年(951年)に『後撰和歌集』の編纂を下命したり、天徳4年(960年)3月に天徳内裏歌合を催行したりするなど、歌人としても歌壇の庇護者としても後世に評価される。
- In the area of civil administration, the Emperor ordered the editing of 'Go-sen Waka Shu (Later Collection of Japanese Poetry)' in 951, or organized Tentoku Dairi Utaawase (a tanka match, or a tanka (writing) contest) in March 960, being highly regarded as a poet and protector of the world of tanka poetry; this reptution continued in subsequent ages.
- 後白河法皇と清盛との対立も高倉天皇を悩ませた、治承3年(1179年)11月、近衛家の所領継承問題に不満を持った清盛がクーデターを断行して法皇を幽閉してしまった(治承三年の政変)。
- It was a headache for Emperor Takakura that Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori opposed each other, there was an incident where Kiyomori had complained about the issue of land succession for the Konoe family in November 1179, he carried out a coup and confined the Emperor (The coup of Jisho san nen).
- 「橿原」の地名が早く失われたために宮跡は永らく不明であったが、江戸時代以来、多くの史家が「畝傍山東南橿原地」の記述を基に口碑や古書の蒐集を行っており、その成果は蓄積されていった。
- As the place-name 'Kashiara' had been lost so early that remains of Imperial Palace had been unknown for a long time; however, many historians began to collect legends and old books according to the description 'Unebiyama Tonan Kashiharachi' from the Edo period and after, so as to accumulate the achievements of collection.
- 白鳥となって天に昇った父日本武尊(景行天皇43年(113年)死去)をしのんで、諸国に白鳥を献じることを命じたが、異母弟の蘆髪蒲見別王が越国の献じた白鳥を奪ったため誅殺したとある。
- To commemorate his father Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, who died in 113 and flew to heaven as a swan, he ordered every province to present some swans, and when Ashikamino Kamami Wakenomiko, his younger half-brother, stole the swans presented by Koshi Province, he executed him.
- これにより伊能図を秘匿する意味がなくなったため、同年には幕府開成学校からも伊能小図を元にした「官版実測日本地図」が発行され、小図のみとはいえようやく一般の目に供されるようになった。
- As a result of this publication, it had no reason to hide Ino map any longer so Kaisei Gakko (Kaisei School) of the Bakufu published 'The Surveyed Map of Japan, official edition' based on the Ino's small maps in that year, too and at last Ino map was disclosed to the public though it was only partially.
- 高座の模様が収録されたコンパクトディスクやカセットテープが販売されており、ラジオ等で放送される音源をカセットテープやミニディスク等の記録メディアに録音・収集することも行われている。
- Compact discs and cassettes of recorded rakugo stage performances are on the market, and some people have recorded rakugo aired on the radio on media such as cassettes and minidiscs.
- 中古日本語から中世日本語への変化の過程で、/i/ と /wi/の統合、/e/ と /ye/ と /we/ の統合、/o/ と /wo/ の統合が起こったため、ワ行は下記の通りとなる。
- As/i/ was unified with/wi/,/e/ and/ye/ with/we/, and/o/ with/wo/ in the process of transition from Early Middle Japanese to Middle Japanese, WA-row sounds were as follows:
- 後白河法皇の死後は自ら親政及び院政を行ったが、治天の君として土御門天皇を退かせて寵愛する順徳天皇を立てその子孫に皇位継承させた事には貴族社会からは勿論、他の親王達からの不満を買った。
- After the Cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa died, Go-Toba-in, as a Chiten no kimi, ruled the government directly or started a cloister government, whereupon he forced Emperor Tsuchimikado to abdicate from the throne and let his favorite (the future Emperor Juntoku) assume the throne, followed by Emperor Juntoku's descendants as successors; thus it is needless to say that the lords and princes were hostile against him due to this incident.
- 政治から排除された後白河は信仰の世界にのめりこみ、蓮華王院を造営して供養の日に二条の行幸と寺司への功労の賞を熱望するが、二条が拒んだことから後白河は恨みを抱いたという(『愚管抄』)。
- Emperor Goshirakawa was removed from politics and became deeply involved in religion; it is said that he built Renge o in and wished Emperor Nijo to come and see him to Renge o in on the special memorial day, and that he also wished to have a reward for hard work of his religious activity; however, Emperor refused to do so and Emperor Goshirakawa felt bitter about Emperor Nijo. ('Gukan sho')
- 現代においては島田髷、桃割れ、等、娘の髪型は結婚式や舞踊発表会、祭りの時代行列等で見る機会が多いが、丸髷や先笄、両輪等の既婚女性の髪型は歌舞伎や文楽、時代劇以外では見る機会が少ない。
- Today young girls' hairstyles such as shimada-mage, momoware (literally, split peach; female hair style in kimono that the bun is split and a red fabric woven in the center) and so on can be often seen at the weddings, programs of dance performances by students, Jidai Gyoretsu (a procession of people in historical costumes) in festivals and so on, but married women's hairstyles such as marumage, sakko, ryowa and so on are seldom to be seen except for in Kabuki (traditional performing art), Bunraku (Japanese puppet theater) and period dramas.
- 「紫宸殿に僧正あれば弘徽殿に神鳴りする、弘徽殿に移りたまえば清涼殿に雷(いかづち)鳴る、清涼殿に移り給えば梨壺梅壺、昼の間夜の御殿(おとど)を行き違い巡りあいて 」という具合である。
- Raijin rushes like 'If Priest is in Shishinden building, the thunder sounds in Kokiden building. Whey Priest moves to Kokiden building, the thunder sounds in Seiryoden building. When Priest moves to Seiryoden building, the thunder moves to Nashitsubo building and Umetsubo building. In the daytime, the thunder moves around the palace in darkness and the two meet.'
- 1949年(昭和24年)6月1日には、総理府設置法の施行により、宮内府は宮内庁となって総理府の外局となり、宮内庁長官の下に宮内庁次長が置かれ、1官房3職2部と京都事務所が設置された。
- On June 1st, 1949, as a result of enforcement of the General Administrative Agency of the Cabinet Establishment Act, Kunaifu was changed to Kunai-cho, the Imperial Household Agency, and became an extra-ministerial bureau of the Prime Minister's Office, and the post of the deputy director of Imperial Household Agency was set under the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency, and one Secretariat, three offices, two departments, and Kyoto Office were set up.
- また、称光天皇の容態が思わしくなかった1426年に後小松が『本朝皇胤紹運録』の作成を命じて、皇室の系図の整理を行わせているのもこうした自身の正統性への思い入れの反映であると考えられる。
- Emperor Gokomatsu, in 1426, ordered that 'Honcho Koin Joun roku' be edited so as to organize the Imperial Family records, at a time in which Emperor Shoko was ill; additionally, it shows that the Emperor Gokomatsu strongly believed the justice of his family line in succeeding to the Imperial Throne.
- 『平家物語』では平家は大宰府に拠点を築こうとしたものの庁舎などは戦火で消失していたため、帝の仮の行在所を「主上(帝)はそのころ岩戸少卿大蔵種直が宿処にぞましましける」と記述している。)
- According to 'The Tale of the Heike,' the Heike clan tried to set up a base at Dazaifu, but the government buildings had been damaged and lost in the war; consequently, it is said that 'the Emperor had his temporary abode at 岩戸少卿 (Tanenao OKURA's place.')
- だが、将軍徳川綱吉もまた個人的に基熙を嫌っていたために霊元院政に代わる近衛基熙体制も容認しがたく、幕府と関白が連携して院政(仙洞御所において行われる政治)を抑えるまでには至らなかった。
- However, Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA personally was not fond of Motohiro and did not want to support the cloister government of the Retired Emperor Reigen or the government of Motohiro KONOE; thus there was no conspiracy for the government of Edo and kanpaku to work together in pressuring the cloister government (the government ruled from Sento-Imperial Palace).
- 日本人があまりいない・行かない都市では、イタリア料理など日本食と関係のない店で、日本へ行ったことのあるシェフが見よう見まねで作った寿司がオードブルとしてメニューに入っていることがある。
- In the cities where many Japanese do not live or do not often go, the restaurants such as Italian ones, which do not have a relation with Japanese foods, have sushis as hors d'oeuvre in the menus, which the chefs made by following someone's example.
- 長崎県南高来郡(現・雲仙市)では「トオシモン」、愛媛県宇和島市では「ウショウニン」、鹿児島県日置郡市来町(現・いちき串木野市)では「ツクイモン」の名で同様の牛鬼、牛神祭が行われている。
- Similar Ushioni festivals or cow god festivals are also held in the following places: Minamitakaki County, Nagasaki Prefecture (present-day Unzen City); Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture; and Ichiki-cho, Hioki County, Kagoshima Prefecture (present-day Ichiki-kushikino City); under the name of 'Toshimon,' 'Ushonin,' and 'Tsukuimon' respectively.
- 文化財保護法では無形の民俗文化財を、「衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事等に関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術で、わが国の国民の生活の推移の理解のため欠くことのできないもの」と規定している。
- The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties provides that intangible folk cultural properties are 'manners and customs related to food, clothing and housing, to occupations, religious faiths, festivals, etc., to folk entertainments, arts and crafts and techniques which are indispensable for the understanding of changes in our people's modes of life.'
- 本来は落し咄は落ちによって締めくくられるが、最近は口演時間(寄席では概ね一人 15 分見当)の制約や、時代的に判り難い下げが出て来たなどの関係で、本来の下げまで行かずに終ることも多い。
- In general, otoshi-banashi should conclude with a punchline, but nowadays they often end before the punchline because of such factors as time constraints (a storyteller generally has only about fifteen minutes on stage) and for the reason that some punchlines are difficult for modern audiences to understand.
- 上野にて「平和記念東京博覧会」、「週刊朝日」「サンデー毎日」創刊、「小学館の学習雑誌」(小学館)創刊、「江崎グリコ」創業、「資生堂」が美容講習会、婦人断髪スタイルが流行、全国水平社創立
- Peace Commemoration Tokyo Exposition' in Ueno, the first publication of 'Shukan Asahi' and 'Sunday Mainichi,' the first publication of 'learning magazine' by Shogakukan Inc., the foundation of 'Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd.,' beauty lessons given by 'Shiseido Co., Ltd.,' shortcut hair in fashion among women, and the foundation of Zenkoku Suihei-sha
- 『因幡国風土記』には、360歳のときに因幡国に下降し、そこで双履を残して行方知れずとなったとの記述があり、双履が残されていたとされる鳥取県鳥取市国府町には武内宿禰を祀る宇倍神社がある。
- In 'Inaba no Kuni Fudoki' (Records of the Culture and Geography of Inaba Province), it is recorded that TAKEUCHI no Sukune came to Inaba Province when he was 360 years old and then disappeared, leaving his sandals behind; he is enshrined at Ube-jinja Shrine in Kokufu-cho, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture, where he is believed to have left his sandals.
- しかし、士農工商の階級システムによって現れた、将軍を筆頭にして、まったく生産的活動を行わない巨大な消費階級である武士たちのために、大量の食料品を外から供給する必要に初めから迫られていた。
- From the start, however, a large amount of food had to be supplied from outside to samurai emerging as the biggest consumer's class from the shogun down that did not conduct productive activities at all under the hierarchical system of Shinokosho (samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants).
- 父である二条天皇は在世中に親政を行おうとして後白河と対立した上、異母弟・憲仁の擁立を画策したとして、憲仁の叔父・平時忠を流罪、平教盛・藤原成親・藤原信隆を解官して後白河の院政を停止させた。
- His father, Emperor Nijo tried to directly rule the government and was opposed to Goshirakawa, he put an end to Goshirakawa's cloister government by saying he was scheming to allow his half younger brother, Prince Norihito, ascend to the throne, and Norihito's uncle, TAIRA no Tokitada was sentenced to deportation, TAIRA no Norimori, FUJIWARA no Narichika and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka lost their positions.
- やがて、人びとの集まる神社仏閣を数学の問題の発表の場として、難問や、問題だけを書いて解答を付けずに奉納するものも現れ、それを見て解答や想定される問題を再び算額にして奉納することも行われた。
- Gradually, shrines and temples gathering people became places where mathematical puzzles were published, and some dedicated difficult puzzles or puzzles without attaching solutions, while others dedicated solutions of the puzzles or puzzles reconstructed based on them.
- もともと延宝4年(1676年)正月、江戸中村座で初演されたものであるが、享保期に江戸歌舞伎の正月興行に曽我狂言を行うしきたりができてから、最後の幕の「切狂言」に必ず演じられるようになった。
- Although it was originally premiered at the Nakamura-za theater in Edo in February 1676, ever since a tradition to perform the Soga Kyogen series for the new year's program was established during Kyoho era, it became the play to be performed as Kiri Kyogen (a single-act afterpiece), which was performed at the end of the multi-act historical play.
- 御璽を行使の目的で偽造すると印章偽造の罪第164条第1項により2年以上の有期懲役に、偽造した御璽で詔書等の文書を偽装した場合は同法第154条第1項により無期又は3年以上の懲役に処せられる。
- In the Penal Code, the first clause of Article 165 Crimes of Counterfeiting of Seals states that a person who counterfeits the Imperial Seal for the purpose of unauthorized use shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a definite term of not less than two years, and the first clause of Article 154 states that a person who counterfeits an Imperial rescript or other official Imperial document with a counterfeited seal shall be punished by imprisonment with work for life or for a definite term of not less than three years.
- しかし天平9年(737年)に疫病が流行して藤原四兄弟をはじめとして政府高官の殆どが死亡するという惨事に見舞われて、急遽長屋王の実弟である鈴鹿王を太政大臣に任じて辛うじて政府の体裁を整える。
- However, plagues were prevalent in 737 and most of high officials in the government including Fujiwara four brothers died, then to respond to such catastrophe, Suzuka no Okimi, who was Nagayao's real younger brother, was hastily appointed to Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) to barely keep up the appearance of the government.
- 上皇になると殿上人を整理(旧来は天皇在位中の殿上人はそのまま院の殿上人となる慣例であった)して院政機構の改革を行うなどの積極的な政策を採って、台頭する鎌倉幕府に対しても強硬的な路線を採った。
- Once he became the retired emperor, he made an active effort to become a (high-ranking) courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace, as a court noble (traditionally, people who served an emperor would stay with him after his reign) in order to reform the system of the cloister government; he was ready to take forceful action against the Kamakura government, which had started to behave conspicuously.
- この年以降、人の生爪を剥してヤマノイモを掘らせたり、池の樋から人を流して矛で刺殺したり、人を木に登らせて射落したり、女を馬とつるませる(つまりは獣姦)など猟奇性を帯びた愚行を行ったとされる。
- It is said that thereafter he committed absurd deeds seeking the bizarre, like having people dig up yam after he had torn out their nails, letting people drift from the gutter of a pond and with a spear stabbing them to death, having people climb up trees and shot them down and he had women copulate with horses (in other words bestiality).
- さらに大正9年(1920年)には「皇族ノ降下ニ関スル施行準則」が制定され、この準則が制定されてから旧皇室典範が廃止されるまで宮号を有しない又は継承しない王のうち、12人が華族に列せられている。
- Furthermore, in 1920 ' The general standard of effectuation in terms of Imperial family's descent' was established, after that, out of the Princes who did not have a Miya go title or those who were not succeeding the family, twelve joined the new nobility.
- 人情噺はたいていの場合続きものによる長大な作品で、かつては主任(トリ)に出た噺家が10日間の興行中連続して演じるものであったが、現在ではその区切りのいい一部分が取出されて演じられることが多い。
- Mostly ninjo-banashi form a long series of connected works, so in the past the central storyteller, or tori, performed a sequence of ninjo-banashi for ten consecutive days, but nowadays only individual sections of the sequence are performed in many cases.
- シカゴ大学名誉教授で宗教史学者のジョゼフ・キタガワは、シャーマン的能力の持ち主で、血縁の男性を介して長期間の統治を行った受動的な女性最高権者である点が、邪馬台国の卑弥呼に似ていると述べている。
- Joseph M. Kitagawa, a professor emeritus and a historian of religion at University of Chicago, describes that she resembles Himiko of Yamatai-Koku Kingdom in that she had a shamanistic ability and was the highest authority holder who was passive and female, and governed the country for a long time through a consanguine man.
- コーネル大学のアジア研究者ジョーン・ピゴットは、このような女性天皇と男性摂政というとりあわせを、祭祀の責務と行政の責務のあいだの対位法的な関係をベースにした相補型の共同統治であると述べている。
- Joan R. Piggott, a scholar of Asian studies at Cornell University, describes this combination of a female Emperor and a male regent as a complimentary type condominium based on a contrapuntal relationship between a responsibility of a religious service and a responsibility of public administration.
- これに対して当時は著作権の概念がなく、整版版木の製作・所持者が権利者であると考えられてきた当時の出版慣行と適合しないことから、版元である三都の書林(本屋)などを中心にこれを排斥する動きもあった。
- Since there was no concept of copyright at that time, and Mokkatsuji-ban was unfit for the traditional publication practice that a manufacturer and holder of a printing block was regarded as a rightful person, some bookstores as publishers in the three major cities launched a campaign against it.
- そこへ娘の孝行が新聞の記事になり、同情した人たちから多額の義捐金が集まったことや、娘の目を治す妙薬がみつかるなどの知らせが届き、幸兵衛はみんなから祝福されこれも水天宮様の信心のおかげと感激する。
- Then, having heard that his daughter's filial devotion to her parent has been reported in newspapers, that a large amount of sympathy money has been received, and that miracle medicine to cure his daughter's eyes has been found, he is blessed by all around him and is deeply moved as he thinks that these have happened because of his faith in Suiten-gu God.
- これらの奇行と当時の摂政だった藤原実頼と外戚関係を持たず、逆に有力な跡継ぎとされていた為平親王が伯父の源高明を舅とし、藤原氏を刺激した(安和の変の伏線となる)事等が僅か2年で退位する原因となった。
- In addition to the above strange behavior, Emperor Reizei had no maternal relationship with the regent, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was considered to be a powerful successor to the throne, had MINAMOTO no Takaakira as father-in-law; this inflamed the FUJIWARA clan (and became a foreshadowing of the Anna Incident), and consequently Emperor Reizei abdicated within just two years after his enthronement.
- 祭祀を行う天皇の負担が大きいため、昭和40年代から50年代には昭和天皇の高齢化による負担軽減のため、2009年には今上天皇の健康への配慮、負担軽減のため、祭祀の簡略化や調整が計画、実施されている。
- Since a ritual imposes a heavy burden on the emperor, plans of simplification and modification of rituals have been sometimes made and implemented for some purposes; for example, it had been done between 1965 and 1985 to reduce the Emperor Showa's work in consideration of his age, and it was done in 2009 to reduce the present Emperor's work, taking his health condition into consideration.
- その後、宮内省の事務を他の政府機関に移管もしくは分離独立して機構の縮小を図り、1947年(昭和22年)5月3日の日本国憲法施行とともに、宮内省から宮内府となり、内閣総理大臣の所轄する機関となった。
- After that, the agency slimed down its organization by transferring its office routine work of the Imperial Household Agency to other government agencies or separating some work from the agency, and changed from the Imperial Household Ministry to Kunaifu (Imperial Household Agency) along with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan on May 3, 1947, and became one of agencies under the prime minister.
- 11月になると、1日から晦日(みそか。月末)までは散斎(あらいみ。簡略な物忌。)、祭儀の行われる卯の日の前の丑(うし)の日から3日間は致斎(まいみ。厳重な物忌。)とされ、穢れに触れることを戒めた。
- In November, from the first day to the Misoka (last day of month) was Araimi (capsule Monoimi, 'avoiding something regarding as ominous'); the three days from Ushi no hi (the day of ox), right before the U no hi on which the festival was held, were Maimi (strict Monoimi) and associating with impurities was admonished during the period.
- 貞享元年(1684年)に渋川春海が貞享暦を作成し、従来の宣明暦から切り替えると、幕府は寺社奉行のもとに天文方を設置し同年の12月1日 (旧暦)に春海が天文方(役職名としては「天文職」とも)に就任した。
- After Harumi SHIBUKAWA replaced Senmyo Calendar by Jokyo Calendar in 1684, the bakufu established Tenmonkata under jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) and Harumi became Tenmonkata ('Tenmonshoku' is also used for the position title) on January 5, 1685.
- 寵愛の女官四辻与津子との間に皇子・皇女が居た事が発覚すると、徳川秀忠は娘の徳川和子の入内を破談にすると恫喝するが、近臣を処罰するなどの詫びを行い、元和6年(1620年)に徳川和子が女御として入内する。
- When it was found out that there were a prince and princess between Emperor Gomizunoo and his favorite court lady, Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI, Hidetada TOKUGAWA was furious and he demanded the cancellation of the arrangement to make his daughter, Masako TOKUGAWA, become the Imperial consort; however, some close aides were punished, and in 1620 it was arranged that Masako would become a consort in the palace.
- 延暦寺は日吉大社の神輿、興福寺は春日大社の神木などの「神威」をかざして洛中内裏に押し掛けて要求を行ない、それが通らない時は、神輿・神木を御所の門前に放置し、政治機能を実質上停止させるなどの手段に出た。
- Enryaku-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple exercised the authority of kami such as mikoshi (portable shrine) of Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine and shinboku (sacred tree) of Kasuga-taisha Shrine, respectively, when they went to the Imperial Palace in Rakuchu (inside the capital Kyoto) to make their demands; if it did not work, they would take actions like leaving mikoshi and shinboku at its gate, practically halting the political function.
- また、能では小野小町を題材とした能は「七小町」と言われるように多く存在するが、他の曲では小町が落魄した凄惨な老婆の姿で登場するのに対し、本曲は現行曲では唯一若く美しい小町をシテとする曲としても知られる。
- In Noh, plays featuring ONO no Komachi is called 'Nana Komachi' (Seven Komachi) and there are many of them; however, this play is the only one, among frequently-played works, that portrays young and beautiful Komachi, while other Komachi stories depict old and ugly Komachi who fell from grace.
- 以後、朝廷の行動全般が京都所司代を通じて幕府の管理下に置かれた上に、その運営も摂政・関白が朝議を主宰し、その決定を武家伝奏を通じて幕府の承諾を得る事によって初めて施行できる体制へと変化を余儀なくされた。
- Subsequently, all the actions of the Imperial Palace were under the control of the government through Kyoto Shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy); meanwhile, the regent and chancellor organized the Court Council, and the running of the palace was determined after receiving approval from the government.
- 表面的には「院・内申シ合ツツ同ジ御心ニテ」(『愚管抄』)二頭政治が行われたが、両派の対立は深く「上下おそれをののいてやすい心なし、ただ深淵にのぞむで薄氷をふむに同じ」(『平家物語』)という状況であった。
- On the surface it appeared that the government was ruled by two political forces with no conflict, ('Gu kan sho (A Selection of the Opinions of a Fool)'), however the fighting between the parties was more complicated; the situation was as if 'both were scared of each other and were in fear, although their fighting could not be seen on the surface but was like walking on the thin glass.' ('the Tale of the Heike')
- フランスのシャンソンやアメリカ合衆国で流行ったジャズやチャールストン、カルロス・ガルデルが歌うアルゼンチン・タンゴといったポピュラー音楽も蓄音機の普及やラジオ放送の開始などで多くの人が聞くようになった。
- Popular music such as French chansons, jazz music and Charleston which were in fashion in the USA and Argentinian tangos sung by Carlos Gardel became popular in Japan with the spread of gramophones and the start of radio broadcasting.
- 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
- Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.
- 印文は篆書体・角印で「天皇御璽」(2行縦書で右側が「天皇」、左側が「御璽」)であり、法律・政令・条約の公布文や批准書、大使の信任状、内閣総理大臣・最高裁判所長官などの任命の官記や交代の辞令書に捺される。
- The inmon (words or symbols engraved on the seal) on Gyoji says 'Tenno Gyoji' (Emperor's Gyoji) (written in two vertical lines with 'emperor' on the right and 'Gyoji' on the left) in tensho-tai (seal-engraving style of writing Chinese characters) in square; the seal is placed on instruments of promulgation and ratification of laws, cabinet orders and treaties, credentials of ambassadors and appointment letters and notifications of replacement of the Prime Minister and the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court.
- 午前8時30分に宮内庁侍従職の当直侍従が、また天皇が行幸及び外国旅行に際して不在でも居残り役の侍従が毎朝御代拝(まいちょうごだいはい)として、賢所、皇霊殿、神殿を天皇に代わって拝礼する行事を行っている。
- An on-duty chamberlain from the Board of Chamberlains, the Imperial Household Agency, or a chamberlain who is told to stay at the Imperial Court to take care of affairs while the Emperor is absent to attend an event or visit another country, performs a rite called Maicho-godaihai (literally, 'every morning worship on behalf of the Emperor') at 8:30 am and worships the deceased at the Kashikodokoro, the Koreiden, and the Shinden on behalf of the Emperor.
- 後水尾天皇は、不和であった父後陽成天皇に、乱行があるとして退位に追い込まれた陽成天皇の「陽成」の加後号を贈り、自らは陽成の父であった清和天皇の異称「水尾」の加後号を名乗るという意志を持っていたことになる。
- The Emperor intended to take the Kagogo (a kind of posthumous name) of Emperor Seiwa's different name, 'Mizunoo' (Emperor Seiwa was a father of Emperor Yozei) for himself, and instead presented to his father 'Yozei' as the Kagogo of the Emperor Goyozei (Emperor Yozei was infamous for misconduct and was forced to be abdicated).
- 朝廷の内部資料(清涼殿に仕える女官の日誌)である『お湯殿の上の日記』に基づけば、天正9年(1581年)信長が京都で大規模な京都御馬揃えを行った直後の3月9日に、正親町天皇から退位の意向が信長に伝えられた。
- According to internal information (the diary of a court lady's who had served at Seiryo-den), 'Oyu-dono no ue no nikki,' the Emperor's intention to abdicate the throne was passed to Nobunaga on March 9, just after Nobunaga organized a massive function of Kyoto Oumazoroe in 1581.
- 実用雑誌らしく「作務衣の選び方」「檀家に喜ばれる和菓子」などの記事や、各地で善行を積んでいる住職のリポートもあるが、「墓地を巡る檀家と住職の泥沼裁判」「住職殺害事件」など、スキャンダラスな記事も多く載せる。
- Like other practical magazines, it has articles such as 'How to choose Samue(Japanese Indigo Working Kimono),' 'Japanese-style confections beloved by parishioners' and reports from chief priests who are piling up beneficence in various places, and also a lot of scandalous articles such as 'The bogging traial for a graveyard between a parishioner and a chief priest' and 'A murder case of a chief priest.'
- 「嫁入り道具、行器、長持犬張子、小袖箪笥の幾さおも、命ながらへ居るならば、一世一度の送り物、五丁七丁続く程」の華やかにも悲しい床の浄瑠璃に合わせ、定高は雛鳥の首を雛人形とともに川に流し大判事に受け取らせる。
- Sadaka floats the head of Hinagiku with Hina-ningyo (dolls and miniature instruments displayed at the Girls' Festival) in the river to send it to Daihanji, while gorgeous yet sad Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment) is played on the musicians' stage; it chants, 'marriage furniture, food box, container, papier-mache dog, and many chests (these are all the instruments included in Hina-ningyo). If she was alive, they would have been real presents once in life, lined up for five or seven cho (distance unit; a cho is about 109 m).'
- 劇団「芸術座 (劇団)」結成・歌謡「カチューシャの唄」大流行、中里介山「大菩薩峠」連載開始、映画「里見八犬伝」「忠臣蔵」など公開、「宝塚観光花火大会」開催、三越呉服店「国産化粧品展示販売会」、「小学校令」交付
- Formation of a drama group 'Geijutsuza,' great hit of a song 'Kachusha no uta' (Katyusha song), start of a serial novel 'Great Bodhisattva Pass' of Kaizan NAKAZATO, release of films including 'Nanso Satomi Hakkenden' (The Chronicles of the Eight Dog Heroes of the Satomi Clan of Nanso) and 'Chushingura' (The treasury of Loyal Retainers), start of Takarazuka Gala Fireworks Festival, the on-site sale exhibition of Japan-made cosmetics in Mitsukoshi kimono fabrics shop, and promulgation of Elementary School Act
- 勤皇の武士を募るため全国を行脚していた長慶天皇が崩御したとの注進を聞き、松良天皇は皇位を第一皇子の美良親王に譲って聖竜法皇となり、三河国五井美吉原(愛知県豊川市御油町美世賜)の萬松山大通寺の薬師堂に隠棲した。
- When Emperor Matsunaga heard that Emperor Chokei died while traveling the country to recruit pro-Imperial samurai, he handed over the Imperial Throne to Imperial Prince Yoshinaga, his first Prince, and became the Cloistered Emperor Seiryu, and went into seclusion at Yakushi-do Hall in Daitsu-ji Temple, located at Goi Miyoshihara in Mikawa Province (present-day Aichi Prefecture Toyokawa City Goyu-cho Miyoshi).
- 『君や来し 我や行きけむ おもほえず 夢かうつつか 寝てかさめてか』(昨夜はあなたがいらっしゃったのでしょうか、私が行ったのでしょうか、あなたとの逢瀬も、夢だったのでしょうか、それとも現実だったのでしょうか)
- 'Did you come and see me last night? Or did I go and see you? Was our meeting a dream or reality?'
- また、旧皇室典範では、皇位継承の順序を明確に規定しており、現行の皇室典範でも、第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇はみずからの意思によって継承者を指名することはできない。
- The Former Imperial House Law specifies the order of succession to the Imperial Throne clearly, and the article 2 of the current Imperial House Law stipulates the order of succession to the Imperial Throne and the article 3 specifies the changes of the order, so the emperor cannot appoint his successor on his own free will.
- これは直前に行われた呉 - 高川格の本因坊三番碁の第2局で、終局時にコウの手入れを巡るルール解釈の問題が生じたことから、当時不合理な点の残る当時の囲碁規約見直しについての問題提起の一つであった、との見方もある。
- Some people take the view of this as an action to raise a question about the revision of the then Japan Igo rules with several unreasonable points since there was a trouble in the interpretation of the rules concerning the ko at the end of the game of the preceding the second game out of Honinbo three match series between Go and Kaku TAKAGAWA.
- 応神天皇は、皇太子の時に、猪に危難を救われた事を思い出して、吉例として、詔を発して、能勢・木代村、切畑村、大円村より、毎年10月の亥の日に供御を行うように命じ、亥の子餅の献上の起源であると言い伝えらえれている。
- Emperor Ojin, who remembered the boar that had saved him from danger when he was a prince, issued an imperial edict to make it a festive custom for the people of Kishiro, Kirihata and Omaru villages in Nose district to present kugo (emperor's meal) on the day of boar in October every year, which is now believed to be the origin of the custom to present Inoko mochi cakes of Nose district to Imperial court.
- 二代目松緑が「江戸っ子の喧嘩ですから、ハラも何んもないもので、どっちかといえば辰五郎の場合なんか、あんまりハラがあってはいけないんです。これはむしろ形のもので、粋に粋に、という行き方できてるんですね」と語った。
- Shoroku the second commented, 'Since it is a quarrel of rough-spoken Edokko (a true native of Edo), it does not require things like Hara (a technique for conveying the qualities of a character without relying on the gestures or words). Especially, when acting the role of Tatsugoro, we should do it without Hara. Or rather, the form or style is the key; we have adopted a cool and smart approach.'
- 宇和島市とハワイ州ホノルルや愛媛県とハワイ州の友好姉妹都市の関係で毎年6月第1金・土・日にホノルル行われるまつりインハワイでは、丸穂牛鬼保存会と宇和島市役所牛鬼保存会の有志が宇和島牛鬼保存会として参加している。
- Since Uwajima City and Honolulu, Hawaii have a sister-city affiliation and Ehime Prefecture and the State of Hawaii are also in the same kind of relationship, volunteers from Maruho ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of the Maruho district) and Uwajima-shiyakusho ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of the Uwajima city office), collectively called Uwajima ushioni hozonkai (the Ushioni preservation group of Uwajima City), participate in Matsuri-in-Hawaii, a festival held in Honolulu on the first Friday, Saturday, and Sunday in June every year.
- 後に足利義満の斡旋により、正式な譲位の儀式を行うとともに今後の皇位継承については両統迭立とするという条件で、大覚寺統の後亀山天皇が三種の神器を持明院統の後小松天皇に引き渡し、南北朝の分裂は終わった(明徳の和約)。
- Later, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA helped organize the official enthronement ceremony and there was a condition for sharing the Imperial Throne (Ryoto Teiritsu); in terms of succession to the imperial enthronement, Emperor GO-KAMEYAMA from Daikakuji-to gave three holy durables to Emperor KOMATSU, thus marking the end of the division of the Northern and Southern Courts (the Meitoku Treaty or Meitoku Compromise).
- 橘南谿による江戸時代の紀行文『東遊記』によれば、越中国(現・富山県)では中新川郡の眼目山立山寺という寺で毎年7月13日、立山の頂上と海中から1つずつ龍燈が飛来して梢に火を灯すといい、これを山灯竜灯と称するという。
- Due to the writings dealing with travel 'Journey to East' during Edo period by Nankei TACHIBANA, on July 13 every year in Mt. Sakka Ryusenji-temle in Nakaniigawa-gun in Ecchu Province (currently Toyama Prefecture), both from the top of Mt. Ryusen and from the sea, each one of ryuto is said to fly to put a fire on the treetops, which is called santoryuto.
- 天皇はその後も密かに倒幕を志し、醍醐寺の文観や法勝寺の円観などの僧を近習に近づけ、元徳2年(1329年)には中宮の御産祈祷と称して密かに関東調伏の祈祷を行い、興福寺や延暦寺など南都の寺社に赴いて寺社勢力と接近する。
- Even after this frustrating incident, the Emperor, who formed a plot to overthrow the Shogunate, closely associated with monks such as Monkan of Godai-ji Temple and Enkan of Hossho-ji Temple. In 1329 he offered a prayer in private wishing for control over the Kanto district, with the excuse that the prayer was for his wife's easy delivery. With this excuse he made use of visits to temples in the northern part of Kyoto, such as Kofuku-ji Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple, to make contact with influential religious persons.
- その治世は34年の長きにわたり、摂関を置かず形式上の親政を行っていたため、後世「延喜の治」と崇められたが、昌泰4年(901年)、時平の讒言を聞き菅原道真を大宰権帥に貶めた昌泰の変は、聖代の瑕と評されることであった。
- In this government, the Emperor ruled the politics directly without regents or chancellors [chief advisers to the Emperor] as a matter of form, and his time, which was admired as 'Engi no chi (the peaceful era of Engi),' continued for 34 years; however, it is said that the Shotai no Hen (the Shotai Incident), which occurred in 901 when SUGAWARA no Michizane's position was lowered to Dazai no Gon no Sochi after Tokihira made a false charge against him, was the biggest mistake of the government ruled by a son of Heaven.
- 皇国史観の下では忠臣の誉れが高く、日本銀行券の肖像にも、改造壹圓券(1889年)・甲五圓券(1899年発行)・丙五圓券(1916年発行)・丁貳百圓券(1942年発行)・壹圓券(1943年発行)の5種類に採用された。
- He is highly regarded as a faithful retainer from the emperor-centered historical viewpoint, and his portrait was used on five different banknotes issued by the Bank of Japan - one-yen bill issued in 1889, type-A five-yen bill issued in 1899, type-C five-yen bill issued in 1916, type-D one-hundred-yen bill issued in 1942 and one-yen bill issued in 1943.
- 皇籍離脱という着想自体は、GHQにより新たに持ち込まれたものではなく、後述の「皇族ノ降下ニ関スル施行準則」に表現されているように、明治以来、皇族たちに対して一貫して採用されてきた政策の延長上に理解すべきものである。
- The concept of the ceasing to be a Imperial Family member was not brought about by the General Headquarters, as mentioned in ' The reinforcement regulations on ceasing to be a member of the Imperial Family' which was explained later, we must understand the concept as an extended policy towards the Imperial Family, which was applied to them since the Meiji period.
- そこで高橋は幕府に伊能を推薦し、当時ロシア帝国南下の脅威に備えて海岸線防備を増強する必要があった蝦夷地(現在の北海道)の測量を兼ねて、その往復の北関東・東北地方を測量することで子午線1度の測定を行わせるよう願い出た。
- Thus TAKAHASHI recommended INO to the Bakufu and asked for permission to measure a degree of the meridian by surveying North Kanto and Tohoku regions on his way to and from Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu, the present Hokkaido) which he would survey as well because coastal defense had to be strengthened there in case of an advance southward of the Russian Empire.
- 日本酒における健全醗酵(けんぜんはっこう)とは、製法上の概念の一つで、人為的もしくは非人為的に並行複醗酵が阻害されることなく、ほんらいの清酒酵母が自然に持っている力が十全に活かされてのびのびと醗酵を遂げることをいう。
- The natural fermentation is one of notions in Japanese sake production and means that, without artificial or non-artificial inhibition of simultaneous plural fermentation, the power which original sake yeast has by itself is fully utilized to complete fermentation without any inhibition.
- 前者は錠前直し、メガネ直し、割れ鍋直し、あんま、下駄の歯の修繕、鏡磨き、割れた陶器の修繕、たがの緩んだ樽の修繕、ねずみ取り、そろばんの修理、こたつやぐらの修繕、羽織の組紐の修繕、行灯と提灯の修繕、看板の文字書きなど。
- The former peddlers provided services such as repairing locks, fixing pairs of glasses, mending cracked pans, giving massage, mending clog supports, polishing mirrors, mending cracked pottery, re-tightening hoops on barrels, catching rats, fixing abacuses, repairing wooden frames of kotatsu, mending a braid of haori (a Japanese half-coat), repairing andon (a lamp with a paper shade) and chochin (Japanese paper lantern), and writing letters on nameboards.
- 日本書紀では、兄弟とともに神武東征に従うが、熊野に進んで行くときに暴風に遭い、「母も叔母も海神であるのに、どうして我々は波によって進軍を阻まれなければならないのか」と言って、やはり波頭を踏んで常世に行ったとしている。
- According to the Nihonshoki, he joined Jinmu tosei (Eastern expedition of the Emperor Jinmu) with the troops of his brothers, however, when they were hit by a storm on the way to Kumano, he resented the situation, and said, 'my mother and my aunt are Watatsumi (tutelaries of the sea), why on earth we had to be blocked by the ocean waves,' and went to Tokoyo crossing the sea over the waves.
- 江戸幕府は朝廷の行動の統制を目的として慶長18年6月16日(1613年8月2日)には、「公家衆法度」「勅許紫衣(しえ)法度」を制定し、次いで慶長20年7月17日(1615年9月9日)には「禁中並公家諸法度」を公布した。
- The Edo government issued Kuge shu hatto (the laws for court nobles) and Shie hatto (the laws prohibiting purple robes for high-ranking priests that had been granted by the Emperor) on August 2, 1613, to rule as an act of the Imperial Palace, followed by the issuance of Kinchu narabi ni kugesho hatto the (laws for the court in the Edo period) on September 9, 1615.
- 関宿藩藩士・和田正路の随筆『異説まちまち』によれば、出雲国(現・島根県北東部)で雨続きで湿気が多い時期に、谷川の水が流れていて橋の架かっているような場所へ行くと、白い光が蝶のように飛び交って体に付着して離れないという。
- 'Isetsu machimachi,' an essay written by Masamichi WADA, who was a feudal retainer of Sekiyado Domain, describes that in Izumo Province (the present-day northeast part of Shimane Prefecture), when they went into a valley where a stream was running under the bridge on one of the days under the long spell of rainy and humid weather, people experienced a situation where white lights were flying like butterflies and once they adhered to people's body, they could not be easily taken away.
- 強訴は当時のポーランドではヘンリク条項や議会に関する契約(パクタ・コンヴェンタ)により法的に明確に定められた権利で、全ての貴族にその権利が認められており、強訴が鎮圧されても首謀者は強訴そのものの行為では罪に問われない。
- In Poland at the time, goso was a right legally defined by the Henrician Articles and pacta conventa (contractual agreements on governance, which allowed all the nobles to form goso, and even if it was suppressed, its leaders were not to be accused of the act of goso itself.
- 1891年(明治24年)には小学校祝日大祭儀式規程(明治24年6月17日文部省令第4号)が定められ、天皇皇后の御真影(写真)に対する最敬礼と万歳奉祝、校長による教育勅語の奉読などからなる儀式を小学校で行うことになった。
- In 1891 Regulations for Elementary School Ceremonies on Festivals and Holidays were issued (Order of the Ministry of Education no. 4, June 17, 1891) and thus ceremonies at elementary schools were held with acts like making a deep bow in front of a portrait (picture) of the Emperor and the Empress, shouting 'banzai' to wish for their long life and a reading of the Imperial Rescript on Education in a respectful manner by the principal.
- (『扶桑略記』では病死説の後一説として「一云 天皇駕馬 幸山階鄕 更無還御 永交山林 不知崩所 只以履沓落處爲其山陵 以往諸皇不知因果 恒事殺害」とあり山中で行方不明になったとされることから天武天皇側による暗殺説もある)
- (According to 'Fuso-Ryakki', he died from an illness, but another explanation that has been offered is that he went missing in the mountains and that Emperor Temmu had him assassinated.)
- これを紙芝居やキセルの修理屋などのほかの商売の客寄せとして行うこともあれば、職人芸を見世物として独立させ、切り絵のようにその場で客の要望によって作っていくことにより、動物や花などを目の前で仕上げ、楽しませる商売となった。
- They sometimes did it for snaring customers of the other merchants such as Kamishibai (picture-story show) or repairers of kiseru and so on, or did it independently as a show of craftsmanship, where they made candies on the spot following the customer's request like the art of paper-cutting and shaped the forms of animals or flowers and so on in front of them and became an entertaining business.
- 転地療養先では地元住民との交流も行われたようで、箱根塔ノ沢環水楼(和宮湯治時は中田暢平旅館)中野敬次郎氏に1960年代、当時98歳の平塚きわという老婆が幼い頃、村の子供達を招待して菓子を振舞われた宮の思い出を語っている。
- It seemed Kazunomiya had some contact with the local people where she stayed to rest up, Keijiro NAKANO of Kansuiro, Tonosawa, Hakone (it was Choan TODA Hotel while Kazunomiya stayed in the hot-spring resort) remembers an old lady, Kiwa HIRATSUKA who was ninety eight years old at that time, talking about Kazunomiya, that she used to have children of the village over to give some sweets during 1960s.
- 後醍醐天皇が全国の南朝勢力を結集するため各地に自分の皇子を派遣する中、義良も1338年(延元3年 / 建武5年)に宗良親王や北畠親房らとともに伊勢国大湊から奥州へ向かうが、途中で暴風に遭い一行は離散し、義良は吉野に戻る。
- While Emperor Godaigo dispatched his princes to various places to rally the forces of the Southern Court throughout Japan, Yoshinori, along with Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, Chikafusa KITABATAKE and others, left for Oshu from Ominato in Ise province, but on the way, they were overtaken by a storm and broken up, and then Yoshinori returned to Yoshino.
- 元日の神嘉殿南庭において天皇が親行する四方拝に続いて、同日早朝午前5時30分から宮中三殿において掌典職が主宰し、祝詞をあげ、午前5時40分ごろ四方拝を済ませた黄櫨染御袍姿の天皇が拝礼し、黄丹袍姿の皇太子が続いて拝礼する。
- On New Year's Day, following Shihohai (a Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters) which the Emperor presides at in the southern courtyard of Shinka-den (Deity Venerating Hall), the ceremony which the ceremonial staff presides at is undertaken in the early morning of the same day from 5:30 A.M. at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court as follows: Norito (Shinto Prayer) is dedicated by the ceremonial staff, then the Emperor, after finishing Shihohai at around 5:40, gives a prayer in Korozen no goho (an attire dyed grave ochre with Japanese wax tree as a base and coated with raspberry red and bluish purple (the supreme color), which the Emperor puts on when he perform an important ritual), and in continuation, the Imperial Prince in Oni no ho (a bright orange colored attire dyed with gardenia fruit and safflower (noble color), which the Crown Prince puts on in a ritual) gives a prayer.
- 現行の段のほか、平太の子公暁が実朝の隠し子であることを知った板額が、わが子市若を身代わりに立てる三段目「市若身替り」と、鶴が岡別当阿闍利のコミカルな演技で、滑稽な場を「チャリ場」と呼ぶきっかけとなった四段目などが知られる。
- In addition to the presently performed act, the known acts include the third act 'Ichiwaka Migawari' (Ichiwaka becoming a stand-in) in which Hangaku who has learned that Heita's son, Kugyo, is a Sanetomo's illegitimate child makes her child, Ichiwaka, a scapegoat, and the fourth act which has caused a fancy scene to be called 'Chari-Ba' (comical scene) due to the comical performance by Ajari, the Betto (Administrator) of Tsurugaoka Shrine.
- 和銅7年(714年)には首皇子の元服が行われて正式に立太子されるも病弱であったことと皇親勢力と外戚である藤原氏との対立もあり、即位は先延ばしにされ文武天皇の妹である元正天皇が「中継ぎの中継ぎ」として皇位を継ぐことになった。
- In 714, genpuku (a ceremony held to celebrate one's coming of age) was held for Prince Obito, and he was invested as crown prince, but due to his poor health and a conflict between pro-imperial forces and the Fujiwara clan, who were maternally related to the Imperial family, his enthronement was postponed and the Empress Gensho, younger sister of the Emperor Monmu, succeeded to the Imperial Throne as 'an interim empress for the interim emperor'.
- 院がいつごろから歌作に興味を持ちはじめたかは分明ではないが、通説では建久9年(1198年)一月の譲位、ならびに同8月の熊野行幸以降急速に和歌に志すようになり、正治元年(1199年)以降盛んに歌会・歌合などを行うようになった。
- It is unknown when Go-Toba-in acquired an interest in poetry, but generally it is said that he started when he abdicated the throne in January 1198; also, in August of that year he suddenly started writing poems after the imperial visit to Kumano, and in 1199 he often opened poetry competitions (poetry parties or contests).
- 「東京駅」開業、「宝塚少女歌劇」初演、「女性パーマ」流行、「森永製菓森永ミルクキャラメル」発売、美術団体「二科会」発足、初のカラー長編映画「義経千本桜」公開、「東京ゴルフ倶楽部」創立、上野「大正博覧会」にてブラジル珈琲の宣伝
- Opening of the 'Tokyo Station,' first performance of 'Takarazuka Shojo Kagekidan' (Takarazuka Girls Revue Company), popularity of perms among women, launching of 'Morinaga's milk caramel' by Morinaga & Co., Ltd, inauguration of an art organization 'Nika Association,' release of the first feature-length color motion picture film 'Yoshitsune Senbonzakura' (Yoshitsune and One Thousand Cherry Trees), establishment of 'Tokyo Golf Club,' and advertisement of Brazilian coffee at the 'Taisho Exposition' held in Ueno.
- その後も京都奪回を目指すが、南朝の力は既に弱体化しており、足利義満征夷大将軍就任後の1368年(正平23年 / 応安元年)3月11日 (旧暦)に御座所にしていた住吉大社宮司の津守氏の住吉行宮(大阪市住吉区)にて崩御(死去)。
- They continued trying to recover Kyoto, but the Southern Court's power was already weakened, and on April 6, 1368 (old calendar), the Emperor demised at an Imperial chamber, Sumiyoshi-Angu (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of Tsumori clan, the chief priest of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
- 現代では冷蔵庫など食品の保存に便利な装置や輸送面での技術的進歩によりあまり意識されない所ではあるが、かつては食材の鮮度保持や雑菌繁殖予防などで様々な工夫が行われ、その一部は今日ヅケと呼ばれる調理や味付けの技法に生き残っている。
- At one time various kinds of efforts were made for preserving freshness or preventing contamination and so on, but now they are not noticed because of convenient devices for keeping foods such as refrigerators or technical developments of transportation, a part of which remains in the cooking or seasoning technique called zuke (tuna preserved with soy sauce).
- 重要無形民俗文化財以外の無形の民俗文化財のうち特に必要のあるものを文化庁長官が「記録作成等の措置を講ずべき無形の民俗文化財」(通称選択無形民俗文化財)として選択し、地方公共団体の行う調査事業や記録作成の事業に助成を行っている。
- When especially necessary, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs selects folk-cultural properties among those other than important intangible folk-cultural properties as 'intangible folk-cultural properties for which records should be prepared' (commonly-called selected intangible folk-cultural properties), and supports researches and recording conducted by local public bodies.
- 亥の日7日前になると、献上する亥の子餅を作る家には、亥の子餅を調理する場所・道具・使用する井戸を木代村では、真言宗・善福寺(どんどろ大師善福寺)、切畑村は法華宗・法性寺の僧侶を請じて、それぞれ清めの加持を行った後に調理が始まる。
- On the day, seven days prior to the day of boar, each house preparing Inoko mochi cakes for the Imperial Court had invited monks of either Zenpuku-ji Temple of Shingon sect (also called Dondoro Taishi Zenpuku-ji) in Kishiro village or Hossho-ji Temple of Hokke sect in Kirihata village in order to hold an incantation to purify the places, instruments and wells for cooking of Inoko mochi, in advance of commencing their cooking process.
- こうして、祭礼のとき以外に、結婚式、葬式などはもちろん、血税の無駄遣いであったオリンピックの誘致活動、なかにはプロのボウリング・トーナメントの開会式などで演奏されることもあり、さらにはゲリラ・ライブを敢行する保存会や講・連もある。
- So, the danjiri-bayashi has been played at a promotion for the Olympics, which was wasteful spending of taxpayer's money, and the opening ceremony of a professional bowling tournament as well as weddings and funerals; moreover, there are some preservation societies and forums called Ko and Ren that carry out guerrilla concerts.
- 第二次世界大戦後の1947年(昭和22年)、片山哲内閣により、日本国憲法にふさわしい祝日の法案に紀元節が「建国の日」として盛り込まれていたが、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部により削除され、法は1948年(昭和23年)7月に施行された。
- After World War II in 1947 the cabinet of Tetsu KATAYAMA proposed a bill on public holidays appropriate to the constitution of Japan including Empire Day as 'Foundation Day' (kenkoku no hi), but this was dismissed by the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers and the law came into effect in July 1948.
- 岐阜県岐阜市にある「伊奈波神社」に伝わる伝承によると、五十瓊敷入彦命は朝廷の詔を承けて奥州を平定したが、一緒に同行した陸奥守豊益が五十瓊敷入彦命の成功を妬んで、命に謀反の心ありと讒奏したため、朝敵として攻められてこの地で討たれた。
- According to the legend handed down at Inaba-jinja Shrine in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, once dominated Oshu Province on the Imperial edict, however, as Governor of Mutsu Province, Toyomasu, who accompanied him to Oshu, became jealous of Inishikiiribiko no mikoto's success and informed the Imperial court of a false charge that Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was plotting a treason, and thus, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was accused as an Imperial enemy and attacked to death there.
- 長州藩士との接触が多かった諸大夫の粟津義風は、彼らに便宜を図っていた容疑で慶応2年(1866年)に至るまで京都町奉行所に逮捕・投獄され、熾仁親王自身も孝明天皇の怒りを買い、幟仁親王とともに国事御用掛を解任され、謹慎・蟄居を申し渡された。
- The Shodaibu (Samurai who receiving higher than the Fourth or Fifth Court Rank), 粟津義風, who had often dealt with the Choshu Domain, were arrested and sent to the Kyoto City Magistrate's office being suspected of doing favors for the Choshu Domain until 1866, Emperor Komei was furious about Prince Taruhito under these circumstances, the Prince lost his position as a general affairs official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs, and both Prince Taruhito and Takahito were ordered to refrain from making public appearances and were placed in confinement at home.
- 江戸時代の浮世絵師、鳥山石燕が著した『今昔百鬼拾遺』(右画)によると、「小雨坊ハ 雨そぼふる夜、大みねかつらぎの山中に徘徊して 斉料をこふとなん」とあり、雨の夜に修験道の霊山・大峰山や大和葛城山山中に現れては、行者に物乞いをするとある。
- According to 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred)' written by Sekien TORIYAMA (see the right picture), Kosamebo appears on a drizzling rainy night in Mt. Omine, the sacred mountain of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and Mt. Yamato Katsuragi, and begs practitioners of Shugendo for food.
- 皇族が品位を辱める行いをしたり、皇室に対して忠順を欠くときは勅旨を以って懲戒を受け、重い場合は皇族特権の停止、剥奪を受け、臣籍に降されることもあることになっていた(旧皇室典範52条・明治40年-1907年-2月11日皇室典範増補4条)。
- For actions that disgraced their court ranks or for a lack of loyalty towards the Imperial household, members of the Imperial family were given a reprimand by way of an Imperial statement, and for egregious cases, there were possibilities of the suspension or deprivation of their Imperial privileges, or even demotions to the status of a subject (Article 52 of the former Imperial House Act and Article 4 of the Supplement to the Imperial House Act, February 11, 1907).
- その2か月後の8月27日に即位式が行われるも、途中で泣き出して中断したために慌てて乳母(蔵人頭・藤原邦綱の娘、成子)が授乳させてやっと落ち着いたという(参議・中山忠親が、赤ん坊には儀式よりも乳の方が大切であると機転を利かせたのだという)。
- Two months later, on August 27, the enthronement ceremony was held, however the ceremony was stopped because the Emperor started crying, his nanny (Kurodo no To, FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna's daughter Nariko) gave him some milk and he finally calmed down. (It is said that Tadachika NAKAYAMA, the quick witted state councilor, remarked that it was more important for the baby to have milk than have an enthronement ceremony.)
- 出家し法皇となった後には、奈良時代初期に徳道が観音霊場三十三ヶ所の宝印を石棺に納めたという伝承があった摂津国の中山寺(兵庫県宝塚市)でこの宝印を探し出し、紀伊国熊野から宝印の三十三の観音霊場を巡礼し修行に勤め大きな法力を身につけたという。
- After the Emperor became a cloistered emperor in the pious life, he found this hoin (a seal used in Temples) in Nakayama-dera Temple of Settsu Province (Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture), where it is said that Tokudo left a hoin (a seal used in temples) inside the stone coffin of the 33 Kannon Reijo (a sacred place) during the early Nara period, the Emperor worked hard and gained the power of the Buddhist dharma (Law) by visiting the 33 Kannon Reijo (a sacred place) from Kumano, Kii Province.
- 明治5年11月15日 (旧暦)(当時の日本の暦は太陰太陽暦の天保暦で、太陽暦のグレゴリオ暦だと1872年12月15日)の太政官布告第342号により定められたもので、明治6年(1873年)1月1日の日本における太陽暦採用と同時に施行された。
- It was instituted on December 15, 1872 by Dajokan Fukoku (Decrees of the Cabinet) No. 342 and was executed on January 1, 1873, at the same time with employment of the solar calendar in Japan.
- なお、香川県に伝わる讃留霊王(さるれお)伝説によれば、景行天皇23年(93年)に讃留霊王が勅命を受け、瀬戸内の悪魚退治のために讃岐入りし、その地に留まって、仲哀天皇8年9月15日 (旧暦)(199年10月21日)に125歳で薨去したという。
- According to the legend of Sarureo, which has been handed down in Kagawa Prefecture, in the year 93, Sarureo received an Imperial order from the Emperor and proceeded to Sanuki region to exterminate an evil fish sprawling around in the Seto Inland Sea, and even after getting rid of the fish, he continued staying there until he died on October 20, 199 at the age of 125.
- 重要無形民俗文化財(じゅうようむけいみんぞくぶんかざい)は、衣食住、生業、信仰、年中行事などに関する風俗慣習、民俗芸能、民俗技術など、人々が日常生活の中で生み出し継承してきた無形の民俗文化財のうち、特に重要なものとして国が指定したものである。
- Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property refers to intangible folk culture which people have created in their daily lives and passed on to subsequent generations, such as manners and customs, folk performing arts, occupations, religious faiths, folk techniques related to clothing, food and housing, and festivals, and which have been designated as especially important by the national government.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters.
- なお、徳富蘇峰の『近世日本国民史』以来、天皇が幕府の圧力によって退位したとする説があるが、実際には退位後においても積極的に政治や学問の振興策を主導しており、むしろ幕府からの干渉を避けるために院政による政治運営を行う狙いがあったと考えられている。
- There is a theory that the Emperor abdicated under pressure from the government after the publication of 'Modern Japanese History,' by Soho TOKUTOMI; however, it is considered that after his abdication, he aimed to focus on ruling the cloister government without pressure from the government, doing so by actively promoting political and academic programs.
- 共に天皇の王道的統治を説くものの、上杉は天皇と国家を混同し、「天皇は、天皇自身のために統治する」「国務大臣の輔弼なしで、統治権を勝手に行使できる」とし、美濃部は「天皇は国家人民のために統治するのであって、天皇自身のためするのではない」と説いた。
- Though they both proclaimed imperial governing by the emperor, Uesugi mixed the emperor with the state and said 'the emperor rules for himself' and 'he can exercise governing right at his will without hohitsu by Minister of State', whereas Minobe said 'the emperor rules for nation's people, not for himself.'
- 参謀の西郷隆盛に補佐され官軍は東海道を下って行くが、この東征の旅路も実はのどかなものであり、親王は常に輿に乗って移動し、途中の宿場で馬の遠乗りをしたり、各地の名産品に舌鼓を打ったり、花見や和歌に興じたりする様子が親王自身の日記に書き残されている。
- The Prince was supported by a staff officer, Takamori SAIGO and as the government army was advancing down the Tokaido, it was recorded in Imperial Taruhito's diary that it was a quiet country road to the east, the Prince was on the palanquin, he went on horseback, riding to far places along the way, ate many nice foods which were popular in various places, and enjoyed looking at Cherry blossoms and writing poetry.
- 泉州等の曳行に対抗するためか、お囃子の独自性だけでなく、(囃子にかかわっていた複数の古老によると)「派手に踊ってみたところ、そこにも光があたった」、すなわち当初は新聞・雑誌、すぐのちにテレビなどのマスメディアが地車囃子の踊りを取り上げたのである。
- It might have been to compete with the drawing danjiri in areas such as Senshu, (according to the old people who had gotten involved with Hayashi) that they were developing the uniqueness of hayashi (music), but 'once we danced flamboyantly, it attracted attention'; the mass media, such as newspapers and magazines first, then soon TV, played up the dance of danjiri-bayashi.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による橿原神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま十六平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- In addition, along with the memorial events of Kigen 2600 held from 1938, excavation and research of the outer garden of Kashihara-Jingu Shrine was carried out under supervision of Masao SUENAGA to find remains of large settlements of the end to last stage of Jomon period and a big oak tree buried standing with its roots spreading to a width of 16 square meters.
- 例えば、後円融の子後小松天皇は、1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)に南北朝合一を実現して後醍醐以来の唯一の天皇となり、皇子称光天皇に譲位して院政を行い、1428年(正長元年)に称光が没して皇統が絶えると、伏見宮家から後花園天皇を立てて院政を続けた。
- For example Emperor Goenyu's son, Emperor Gokomatsu made the unity of the Southern and the Northern Courts happen in 1392, and became the only Emperor since Emperor Godaigo's era, he then passed the Imperial throne to his Prince, Emperor Shoko to start his cloistered government, after Emperor Shoko died in 1428 and there was no one to succeed to the throne, he appointed Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushiminomiya family as a successor to continue to rule his government.
- 院政を敷いた後嵯峨上皇が、後深草上皇の弟亀山天皇の子孫(大覚寺統)が皇位を継承するよう遺言して崩御したために、後深草と亀山の間で対立が起こり、鎌倉幕府により、両者の子孫の間でほぼ十年をめどに交互に皇位を継承(両統迭立)し、院政を行うよう裁定された。
- The retired Emperor Go-Saga, who started a cloister government, left a will for the brother of the retired Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Emperor Kameyama's descendant (Daikakuji-to), to succeed to the Imperial Throne, and this caused the mutual conflict; therefore, it was decided by the Kamakura shogunate to share the Imperial Throne between ancestors from both sides on the basis of a rotation every 10 years (Ryoto Teiritsu) and to continue running the cloister government.
- 現在の学問的水準からみれば問題の多い江戸時代の治定作業ではあるが、それらは決していい加減なものではなく、天皇陵について記載された文献資料を集め、それと地名や土地の伝承などを照らし合わせることで行われており、当時としてはかなりの高水準のものであった。
- Judged by current academic standards, the identifications of mausoleums during the Edo period had various problems, but these identifications were never made based on arbitrary standards; various documents regarding imperial mausoleums were collected and compared against place names and local traditions in order to identify mausoleums and relatively high levels of research was conducted by the standards at the time.
- この事件について、『看聞日記』には生活上の困窮によるものと見えるが、当時の幕府が講和条件(両統迭立)に反して後小松天皇皇子の躬仁親王(後の称光天皇)の即位を目論んでいることから、そのような動きに不満を抱く後亀山法皇の抗議行動であったとも考えられる。
- 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) suggests that although this event appears as a result of dire poverty, due to the fact that the bakufu at that time attempted to have Imperial Prince Mihito (later Emperor Shoko), the prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, take over the throne, contrary to the conditions of peace (ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families), it may have been an act of protest by the Cloistered Emperor Gokameyama, who was unhappy with such developments.
- 本来、皇后の定員は1名であったが、永祚 (日本)2年(990年)、一条天皇が藤原定子を皇后に冊立するにあたり、すでに円融天皇の皇后として藤原遵子が在位していたにかかわらず、先帝の皇后と今上の皇后は併存しうるものとして、2人の皇后の並立が強行された。
- Normally, only one person could be the empress, however, when FUJIWARA no Sadako became empress of Emperor Ichijyo in 990, despite FUJIWARA no Junshu's reign as the empress of Emperor Enyu, he allowed and enforced two empresses to co-exist, the one that was in reign and the new one.
- 安全醸造が保証される以前の日本では、火落ち火落菌による腐造が主な原因であったが、昨今の醸造環境においていうならば、醪や温度の管理のまずさからくる酸化、好ましくないタイミングでアルコール添加を行なってしまったことによる酵母の人為的死滅などが挙げられる。
- Before the establishment of safe brewing in Japan, the main cause had been putrefaction by hiochi (putrefaction) bacterium (a kind of lactic acid bacterium), but in the today's brewing environment, it can be mentioned that the causes are oxidation due to the poor management of moromi and temperature, the human-induced extinction of yeast cells due to the addition of alcohol at an undesirable timing, and others.
- 威仁親王は生来体が弱く、艦長時代も度々休職して静養するなどしていたが、栽仁王の薨去後はそのショックもあって体調が悪化し、明治42年(1909年)から薨去に至るまで、現在の兵庫県神戸市垂水区にあった有栖川宮家の舞子別邸で家族を東京に残して静養を行った。
- Imperial Prince Takehito was born weak, he had to take time off for rest while he was a Captain, after Prince Tanehito died, his health got worse as he was shocked by the Prince's death, he rested in Arisugawa no Miya family's villa in Maiko located presently in Tarumi Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture from 1909 to his death, leaving his family behind in Tokyo.
- フメリニツキーの乱でもフメリニツキーはワルシャワの中央政府で正式に登録されたコサックでシュラフタ(ポーランド貴族)とみなされており、しかも国王の錦の御旗を立てることでこれは強訴でありポーランド国家そのものに対する反逆行為ではないことをアピールしている。
- In the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Khmelnytsky insisted that it was goso and not treason against the nation, based on the fact that he was considered as a Cossack officially registered in the central government in Warsaw and as a szlachta (noble), and that he raised the banner of the King.
- 奈良時代から平安時代初頭にかけての天皇陵は、土葬される例(聖武天皇)や、墳丘を作ったと思われる事例(桓武天皇)を経て、仏教思想の影響により、火葬の導入(持統天皇)や火葬後に散骨して大規模な造営を行わない事例(嵯峨天皇、淳和天皇)などが見られるようになる。
- Mausoleums built from the Nara to the early Heian periods include graves of emperors (e.g. Emperor Shomu) whose bodies were buried, graves with burial mounds (Emperor Kanmu), graves of emperors in later periods (Empress Jito) whose bodies were cremated due to the influence of Buddhism and graves of cremated emperors that were built without large-scale construction work (Emperors Saga and Junna).
- 津田は記紀の成立過程に関して初めて本格的な文献批判を行い、神話学、民俗学の成果を援用しつつ、神武天皇は弥生時代の何らかの事実を反映したものではなく、主として皇室が日本を支配するいわれを説明するために述作された日本神話の一部として理解すべきであると断じた。
- TSUDA was the first person who criticized literature regarding the process of coming into existence of the kojiki and Nihonshoki in earnest, and concluded that the Japanes had to understand that description concerning Emperor Jimmu did not reflect any fact in the Yayoi period, but were mostly written as part of Japanese Mythology in order to justify the ruling of Japan by the Imperial Family, taking advantage of mythology and folklore.
- 三婦は、耳につけていた数珠を引きちぎり「じゃかましいわい、わいが切るのはこの数珠じゃ、切ったからには元の釣船、うぬらに遠慮がいるものかい」とあべこべに権と八をけり倒して「お前らそこで待ってけつかれ」と、着替えたあと、長ドスをひっさげ佐賀右衛門を斬りに行く。
- Sabu rips off a beadroll in his ear as 'Shut up, what I kill is this beadroll and once killed, I'm still the original Tsuribune, feeling free.' and kicked them down the other way around as 'you, wait there,' and after changing his kimono, he goes out to kill Sagaemon with a long knife.
- 「記録作成等の措置を講ずべき無形の民俗文化財の選択基準」に基づき、これらに該当するものついて、文化庁長官が「記録作成等の措置を講ずべき無形の民俗文化財」(通称「選択無形民俗文化財」)として選択し、地方公共団体の行う調査事業や記録作成の事業に助成を行っている。
- Based on 'the selection criteria for intangible folk cultural properties selected for measures such as recording, the director-general of the Agency for Cultural Affairs selects 'intangible folk cultural properties selected for measures such as recording' (commonly known as 'selected intangible properties of folk culture') and supports a local public entity's research project and record making project.
- 頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。
- After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke.
- 一方で「水子の祟り」「水子の障り(霊障)」を云々するのは、人工妊娠中絶を行った女性を精神的に追いつめる可能性もあることが指摘され、中には霊感商法の一環として露骨に不安をあおり、高価な物品の販売や寄付・献金を促す悪質な例(悪徳商法)も多くあることから社会問題化した。
- On the other hand, commenting on 'mizuko no tatari' (curse of mizuko), 'mizuko no sawari' (harm brought on by mizuko), and so on is pointed out of possibilities to drive women who had abortions to mental anguish, and in some instances, there are many vicious cases (illegal business) such as selling expensive merchandise or urging donations by blatantly provoking anxiety, and it was recognized as a social problem.
- 院政を敷いた後嵯峨上皇が、自分の皇子のうち後深草天皇の子孫ではなく弟の亀山天皇の子孫が皇位を継承するよう遺言して崩御したために、後深草と亀山の間で対立が起こり、鎌倉幕府により、両者の子孫の間でほぼ十年をめどに交互に皇位を継承(両統迭立)し、院政を行うよう裁定された。
- The retired Emperor Go-Saga, who started a cloister government, left a will stating that among the imperial princes, the younger brother Emperor Kameyama's descendant should succeed to the Imperial Throne instead of Emperor Go-Fukakusa's descendant, thus causing a mutual conflict; it was therefore decided by the Kamakura shougunate to share the Imperial Throne between ancestors from both sides on the basis of a ten-year rotation (Ryoto Teiritsu) and to continue running the cloister government.
- 「うぬその儘に帰りなば、一家一門たたりが行く、討手に参った某を、山門とも思わずに、穴門すったるのほうず門、身共が仁王門になればよし、いやじゃなんぞともんすが最後、おのが命を寅の門、もんもがいても、もん叶わぬ、首を渡すか腕廻すか、返答はサア、サア、・・・・南門、南門。」
- If we let you go with nothing, a curse will be placed on our family and our clan. The one who has come as a killer does not consider it as a sanmon gate (temple gate), but handles it as ana-mon (hole gate) which is a nohozu mon (sloppy gate). If midomo (I) become the Nio-mon (Nio Gate, a gate to prevent devils), it is all right. Once I refuse it, my life will be a Torano-mon gate (Tiger Gate). Mon ga mogaite-mo mon kanawanu (No matter how hard I may struggle, I cannot attain my desire). Shall I give my head or take me up? Give an answer. Come on, come on....Nan-mon (South Gate), Nan-mon.'
- 完全醗酵または完全発酵(かんぜんはっこう)とは、日本酒の製法上の重要概念の一つで、並行複醗酵において、酵母が日本酒醪(もろみ)の中の糖分をほぼ分解しつくしたことによって自然に衰弱し、これによって醗酵作用が止まること、あるいは、そこまで自然に醗酵を全うさせることをいう。
- Complete fermentation is one of the important notions in producing Japanese sake, and means that, in parallel multi-fermentation, yeast has almost completed decomposing sugar in Japanese sake moromi (raw unrefined sake), resulting in getting weak by itself and terminating fermentation activity, or that the yeast has thus far completed fermentation by itself.
- 保元元年(1156年)7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。
- Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku.
- 5年(135年)9月、諸国に令して、行政区画として国 郡(くにこおり)・県邑(あがたむら)を定め、それぞれに国造(くにのみやつこ)・稲置(いなぎ)等を任命して、山河を隔にして国県を分かち、阡陌(南北東西の道)に随って邑里(むら)を定め、古代日本の地方官制の整備を図った。
- In September 135, he issued an imperial ordinance and established Kuni Kori and Agata Mura as administrative districts, and then he appointed Kuni no miyatsuko (provincial governor) and Inagi (regional official responsible for rice storage) for each district, drew boundaries at mountains and rivers between provinces, and laid down Mura (village) along Senpaku (roads) to develop local bureaucratic system in ancient Japan.
- 地車囃子(だんじりばやし)とは、地車曳行の際に演奏される祭囃子のことであるが、何らかの事情で山車(地車)を保有していない大阪市北部を中心とした地域などで、地車とは独立した音楽として舞台や櫓(矢倉)、さらに船渡御の船等において「へたり」で演奏・奉納される祭囃子のことでもある。
- Danjiri-bayashi is festival music which is played to accompany the drawing danjiri (decorative portable shrines; floats used in festivals), and in the region centered on the northern part of Osaka City which does not possess danjiri for some reasons it refers to the 'hetari' style which is festival music played by itself on a stage, turret and also a boat for funatogyo (a ritual to place divine spirits on boat, to cross a river).
- 成務天皇(せいむてんのう、景行天皇14年(84年)- 成務天皇60年6月11日 (旧暦)(190年7月30日))は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝えられる第13代の天皇(在位:成務天皇元年1月5日 (旧暦)(131年2月18日) - 同60年6月11日(190年7月30日))。
- Emperor Seimu (84 – July 29, 190) was the 13th emperor (reigned from February 18, 131 to July 29, 190) written in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- そのため能信が妻の姪にあたる養女茂子を妃に入れたのだが、いくら能信の養女でも実父が中納言では、東宮妃にはふさわしくないと非難されている(また、当時養女を妃に入れたのは最高実力者であった頼通のみであり、能信がそれを行うのは不相応であるという意味合いがあったとも言われている)。
- Due to the above background, Yoshinobu sent his wife's niece, and also his adopted daughter, Moshi to the Imperial Palace to become Empress; however, some people criticized that Moshi was not suitable as the Crown Prince's Empress since her real father's official rank was mere Chunagon (also it was only Yorimichi, who had the most political power at that time, to send an adopted daughter to become Empress, thus it is said that some people considered it was not appropriate for Yoshinobu to do that because his official rank was not high enough).
- 発端の大学之助の懸想は忠臣蔵大序における師宣の、第三幕の俊行の計略は忠臣蔵の七段目由良之助の、五幕目のおりよ殺しと五十両強奪は五段目の定九郎の与市兵衛殺しの、第六幕のお亀の身売りは六段目のお軽の、大詰めの兄弟の名乗りは『伊賀越道中双六』の平作と重兵衛の名乗りを下敷きにしたもの。
- The love of Daigakunosuke in Act 1 is based on that of Moronobu in Act 1 of Chushingura; the plot of Toshiyuki in Act 3 is based on that of Yuranosuke in Act 7 of Chushingura; the murder of Oriyo and robbery of 50 ryo in Act 5 is based on the murder of Yoichibe by Sadakuro in Act 5; Okame's selling herself in Act 6 is based on that of Okaru in Act 6; brothers' revealing their identity in the final act is based on that of Heisaku and Jubei in 'Iga-goe Dochu Sugoroku' (Revenge Sought Across the Path of Iga).
- これは隋の煬帝により禁圧されて散逸した讖緯説の書(緯書)の逸文である『易緯』の鄭玄の注に、干支が一周する60年を1元(げん)といい、21元を1蔀(ぼう)として算出される1260年(=60×21)の辛酉(しんゆう)年に、国家的革命(王朝交代)が行われる(辛酉革命)という事に因む。
- This is related to the note by Jo Gen in 'Yi wei', the surviving fragment of a book on Shinisetsu (isho) which was banned by Emperor Yodai of Sui and got scattered and lost, where 60 years, one cycle of the Oriental zodiac, were defined as 1 gen and 21gen as 1 bou, and it was suggested that, in a specified zodiac year every 1260 years (= 60 ' 21) thus calculated, a national-scale revolution (change of dynasty) would be carried out.
- しかし、文政11年(1828年)紅葉山文庫を所管する書物奉行でもあった高橋景保が、長崎オランダ商館付の医師であるフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルト(1796年 - 1866年)に禁制品である伊能図を贈ったことが露顕し、高橋景保は逮捕され、翌年3月に獄死した(シーボルト事件)。
- However, it was revealed that in 1828 Kageyasu TAKAHASHI who was shomotsu bugyo (archive commissioner) taking charge of Momijiyama Library presented Ino map to a doctor working at the Dutch trading house in Nagasaki, Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866) in spite of a ban on possessing the map so Kageyasu TAKAHASHI was arrested and died in prison in March the following year (Siebold Incident).
- 戦前の皇族身位令に準じて勲章 (日本)が行われ、戦後でも、成年に達したときや結婚の際に、親王には大勲位菊花大綬章が授けられ、親王妃・内親王には勲一等宝冠章(現、宝冠大綬章)が、王には勲一等旭日桐花大綬章(現、桐花大綬章)が、王妃・女王には勲二等宝冠章(現、宝冠牡丹章)が授けられる。
- Decoration of medals takes place (Japan), pursuant to the Ordinance of the Imperial Nobility implemented pre-war, to mark their coming of age or marriage: the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum for Imperial Princes; the First Order of the Precious Crown (currently, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown) to Consorts of Imperial Princes and Imperial Princesses; Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flower (currently, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers) to Princes; and the Order of the Second Class of the Precious Crown (currently, the Order of the Precious Crown, Peony) to Consorts of Princes and Princesses.
- 平成13年(2001年)12月18日、天皇誕生日前に恒例となっている記者会見において明仁は、翌年のサッカーFIFAワールドカップ共催に際してのコメントの一部で、「桓武天皇の生母が百済の武寧王の子孫であると続日本紀に記されていることに大韓民国とのゆかりを感じています」との発言を行った。
- On December 18, 2001, Akihito mentioned in the annual interview before his birthday, for the comment of mutual relief on the FIFA World Cup of Soccer in the following year, 'I feel a certain kinship with Korea after knowing Emperor Kammu's mother's descendant is related to Baekje Muryeong-wang, according to Shoku-Nihongi (The Chronicles of Japan II).'
- 侍従職と東宮職はそれぞれ天皇一家、皇太子一家の側近奉仕という特質上、皇位継承があった場合、東宮職の職員は即位した天皇皇后について侍従職に移り、逆にもとにいた侍従職のほとんどの職員が、大行天皇の皇后であった皇太后の側近奉仕をする皇太后宮職に移るか、新皇太子の側近奉仕をする東宮職に移る。
- The Board of Chamberlains and Togu-shiki (the Board of the Crown Prince's Affairs) serve specifically as aides for Emperor family and the Crown Prince family respectively, so if the Crown Prince succeeds to the throne, all Togu-shiki move to the Board of Chamberlains with the new Emperor and Empress and most of the former Board of Chamberlains staff move either to serve for the Empress Dowager who was the Empress of Taiko-Tenno (the departed emperor) or to become Togu-shiki to serve new Crown Prince.
- 『日本書紀』では稲飯命は神武東征に従うが、熊野に進んで行くときに暴風に遭い、我が先祖は天神、母は海神であるのに、どうして我を陸に苦しめ、また海に苦しめるのか(「嗟乎 吾祖則天神 母則海神 如何厄我於陸 復厄我於海乎」)と行って、剣を抜いて海に入り、鋤持(サヒモチ)の神になったとする。
- On the other hand, according to the 'Nihonshoki,' Inahi no mikoto went across the sea with Emperor Jinmu's troops to subdue the east region, but when he was attacked by a storm on the way to Kumano, he railed, 'My ancestors were Tenjin (heavenly gods) and my mother was Watatsumi no kami (tutelary of the sea), and yet why on earth you want to torment me, not only on the land but also in the sea?' and he entered the sea drawing a sword, and turned into Sahimochi no kami (deity Sahimochi).
- その後、武者小路穣の「戊辰役の一資料」(『史学雑誌』第61編8号、昭和28年)、鎌田永吉の「いわゆる大政改元をめぐって」(『秋大史学』14号、昭和42年)と続き、昭和56年、藤井徳行「明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」(「近代日本史の新研究1」)で詳細な研究がまとめられた。
- After that, 'A Material for the Boshin War' by Minoru MUSHANOKOJI ('Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies), Vol. 61, No.8, 1953) and 'Regarding so-called Taisei Kaigen (changing era name to Kaigen)' by Eikichi KAMATA ('Shudaishigaku' (in-house magazine of historical study group in Akita University, Akita Prefecture), No. 14, 1967) followed, then detailed study was complied in 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868' by Noriyuki FUJII ('New Study of Modern Japanese History 1') in 1981.
- 現行の文化財保護法では文化財のいくつかの種類のうち、「有形文化財」(建造物や絵画・彫刻など)と「記念物」についてだけは、「重要文化財」や「史跡」「名勝」「天然記念物」に指定された物件のなかで特に重要なものをそれぞれ「国宝」あるいは「特別史跡」「特別名勝」「特別天然記念物」に指定している。
- According to the current Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, only in the categories of cultural properties of 'tangible cultural properties' (such as buildings, paintings, and sculptures) and 'Monuments,' especially important items among those designated as 'Important Cultural Properties,' 'Historic Sites,' 'Places of Scenic Beauty' and 'Natural Monuments' are designated as 'National Treasures,' 'Special Historic Sites,' 'Special Places of Scenic Beauty' or 'Special Natural Monuments.'
- 板額は離縁されたのち「・・・去られた女房は三界に家なし、家が無ければ主もなし。誰に憚り遠慮せん。」の台詞と「たとえこの門磐石にて固めるとも、夫思いの我が念力、やわか通さでおくべきかと」という浄瑠璃の詞に乗り、夫に会釈ののちもみ手をして門前に行き、懐紙で門にあてて押すという演じ方が伝わっている。
- It is perceived by the audience that, after being divorced, uttering the lines of '…the abandoned woman has no home of her own in the three worlds, and, if no home, then no master. There is nobody to show a reserved attitude.' and the joruri expression of 'Even if this gate is fortified with large stones, the force of my will arising from my devotion to my husband shall force through the gate.', Hangaku gives a nod to her husband, rubs her hands together, gets to the front of the gate, and then touches the gate with the kaishi (paper folded and tucked inside the front of kimono) to push it.
- 明治時代に歴史学者那珂通世が、日本書紀はその紀年を立てるにあたって中国の前漢から後漢に流行した讖緯説(しんいせつ)を採用しており、推古天皇が斑鳩に都を置いた西暦601年(辛酉年)から逆算して1260年遡った紀元前660年(辛酉年)を、大革命である神武天皇即位の年として起点設定したとの説を立てた。
- In the Meiji Period, Michiyo NAKA, a historian, put forward a theory that, in establishing a way to count years, Chronicles of Japan employed the Shinisetsu which was popular in Former Han to Later Han (dynasties of China) and counting back 1260 years from the year 601 when Empress Suiko set the capital in Ikaruga, the year 660 B.C was decided to be the year of, a great revolution, the enthronement of Emperor Jinmu.
- 加賀藩お抱えの火消し人足「加賀鳶」の頭、梅吉の妻おすがをめぐる間男騒動と、悪党の按摩竹垣道玄の悪事の行状をない交ぜにした構成だが、道玄を得意とした六代目尾上菊五郎 (6代目)により演出が洗練され人気を集めたので、現在では道玄の件のみが上演され、加賀鳶の件は、二幕目「本郷通町勢揃い」のみしか演じられない。
- The story is structured in mixtures of an illicit affair involving Osuga, wife of Umekichi who was the head of the firefighters called 'Kagatobi' in Kaga clan's employ, and the crime of an evil masseur, Dogen TAKEGAKI; however, as Kikugoro ONOE VI, who was good at playing Dogen, made it into a sophisticated staging, and the play gained popularity, today only the story of Dogen is put on the stage, and for the story of Kagatobi, only Act Two, 'Hongo Toricho Seizoroi', is performed.
- シテ、ワキともに中入りした舞台に、狂言方が扮する従者が登場、前段のあらすじを語ったのち「道真は雷となって内裏に行き悪事をなさっている。案の定、僧正(法性坊)のもとに勅使がきて内裏でご祈祷せよとのこと、初めは断っていた僧正も三度目の使いを受け、この上は是非におよばずと参上せられる。皆々用意をせよ」と言う。
- On the stage without shite and waki who are taking a break, enter the follower acted by a kyogen-kata (kyogen player), and he speaks a rough plot of the first half and, thereafter, says 'Michizane went to the Imperial Palace precincts and is doing bad things. As I expected, the imperial messenger went to the priest (Hossho-bo) and ordered the priest to come to the Imperial Palace precinct and pray to expel the evil spirit. The priest first refused the order but, receiving the third messenger, the priest thought there was no choice and went there. Every body, please be ready.'
- 11宮家51名の皇籍離脱は、法形式上は現行の皇室典範11条「その意思に基き、皇室会議の議により」若しくは同14条「その意思により」又は同13条「皇族の身分を離れる親王又は王の妃並びに直系卑属及びその妃は、他の皇族と婚姻した女子及びその直系卑属を除き、同時に皇族の身分を離れる」によってそれぞれ行なわれた。
- 51 members of 11 Miyake left in accordance with the current Imperial Family Law, Clause 11, 'Due to Imperial member's will or due to the decision of the Imperial Household Council', or Clause 14 of the same law, 'Due to Imperial member's will' or Clause 13, 'the Imperial Princes or their Princesses or other lineal descendants and their Empresses should leave their position as Imperial members, excluding female members who married into other Imperial Families or their lineal descendants.'
- 日本酒は、一つの醪の中で、デンプンが日本酒麹の酵素によって糖に変わる糖化と、糖が日本酒酒母(または酒母)(もと)で培養された酵母によってアルコールと二酸化炭素に変わるという分解が、同時並行的に進むという並行複醗酵によって醸造されるが、この後者である分解が最後まで進むか否かによって、醗酵の様態は完全醗酵と不完全醗酵に大別される。
- Japanese liquor is brewed in the same moromi through parallel multi-fermentation consisting of the saccharification which is conversion of starch to sugar by sake rice malt enzyme and of the decomposition which is the conversion of sugar to alcohol and carbon dioxide by sake mash (a large number of cultured yeast cells); and whether the latter process, namely the decomposition, progresses to the end or not determines roughly the mode of fermentation, complete or incomplete.
- 光厳上皇は、光明天皇、崇光天皇の二代に渡って院政を行ったが、足利氏の内紛である観応の擾乱のおり、南朝の後村上天皇の軍が1352年京都を奪回した際に光明、崇光両上皇とともに南朝に捕らえられ、京都を追われ撤退する南朝軍によって山城国男山(京都府八幡市)、さらに南朝の当時の本拠であった大和賀名生(奈良県五條市)に連れ去られてしまう。
- The retired Emperor Kogon ruled a cloister government through two generations under Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko, however, when the Kanno Disturbance infighting occurred among the ASHIKAGA clan, and as the army of the Emperor Gomurakami recaptured Kyoto city in 1352, both retired Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko were caught by the Southern Dynasty and taken away after being pursued and withdrew to Otokoyama in Yamashiro Province (Yawata City, Kyoto Province), and then further to Ano in Yamato (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture) where the Southern Dynasty's home base was.
- 院政中には2回の元の対日侵攻(元寇)が起こり、自ら伊勢神宮で祈願するなど積極的な活動を行った(当時の治天・亀山上皇と天子・後宇多天皇の父子いずれかが「身を以って国難に代える祈願」を伊勢大神宮に奉ったことは史実のようだが、さて父子のどちらにその祈願を帰すべきかは、大正年間に学者の間で大論争を呼んでいまだ決着のつかない問題である)。
- During his reign the Mongolians invaded Japan (Genko, Mongolian Expeditions against Japan) twice, the Emperor acted eagerly to pray at Ise Jingu Shrine, etc. (During this period, both the Retired Emperor Kameyama and Emperor Gouda, father and son, prayed at Ise Jingu Shrine and were ready to sacrifice themselves to help the nation, however it is not clear who to appreciate for this, the Retired Emperor Kameyama or Emperor Gouda, and this was a big controversial theory between the scholars during the Taisho period and the issue still has not been concluded.)
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであり、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作ということになり、仲哀天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている(仲哀天皇架空説)。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was held by the twelfth Emperor, Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor, Seimu, and the fourteenth Emperor, Chuai, although this title is believed to have come into use in the early seventh century, when it was used by the thirty-fourth Emperor, Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor, Kogyoku, both of whom are known to have existed, and added later to the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth Emperors, raising doubts about the actual existence of Emperor Chuai (theory of Emperor Chuai as a fictional person).
- 開国日本の開国後の文久元年(1861年)、イギリスイギリス海軍の測量艦アクテオン号(Actaeon)が、「攘夷論をあまり刺激しない方が良い」との幕府の勧告を無視して日本沿岸の測量を強行しようとした際、たまたま幕府役人が所有していた伊能小図の写しを見て、その優秀さに大いに驚き、測量計画を中止して幕府からその写しを入手することで引き下がったという。
- In 1861, after the opening of Japan to the world, when the British navy survey ship Acteon tried forcibly to survey the Japanese coast, ignoring the warning by the Bakufu that said it would not be wise to fuel the principle of excluding foreigners, the leader of the ship was much surprised to see a copy of the Ino's small map which the Bakufu officials happened to possess, and agreed to give up the survey project by getting a copy of the map from the Bakufu.
- ちなみに完全醗酵を好む杜氏たちのあいだでは、デンプンの並行複醗酵に限ってその良し悪しを語るのでなく、米に含まれているたんぱく質や脂肪など、デンプン以外の成分も、麹菌と酵母の作用によって分解され、複雑なプロセスを経て、それなりに玄妙な香味を構成する微量成分になっていくので、不完全醗酵であるとこうしたプロセスも一部切り捨ててしまう結果となるため、醪としてはは未熟である、という意見がある。
- In fact, some of chief sake brewers who like complete fermentation have an opinion that, in discussing the quality of fermentation, we should not focus only on parallel multi-fermentation, but we should consider the moromi as immature because the incomplete fermentation cuts off a part of process in which the ingredients such as protein and fat other than starch contained in rice are decomposed by Aspergillus oryzae and yeast, and then converted through complex processes to minor constituents to generate delicate flavors.
- 特に八月十八日の政変の前後からは、商人を装い「枡屋喜右衛門」を名乗っていた元毘沙門堂家臣・古高俊太郎を仲介者として、寺島忠三郎や久坂玄瑞ら京に残った勤王派の長州藩士達が、粟津義風・前川茂行といった有栖川宮の諸大夫や家臣達と複数回にわたり接触し、両者の間で密会の場を設けたり密使を潜伏させあうなどの交際を行っているほか、熾仁親王は粟津や前川に命じ、長州藩家老の益田兼施宛に慰問の書状を出させたりしている。
- Especially before and after the political change on August 18, the samurai of the Choshu Domain, people loyal to the Emperor who remained in Kyoto such as Chuzaburo TERAJIMA and Genzui KUSAKA, had contacted various Taifu of Arisugawanomiya or aides many times, such as Yoshikaze AWAZU and Shigeyuki MAEKAWA through the former Bishamon do aides, Shutaro FURUTAKA (KOTAKA), who pretended to be a business man and named 'Kiemon MASUYA,' they had contact by organizing to have a place for secret meeting, or they both exchanged secret messengers in hiding to each others, Prince Taruhito ordered Awazu and Maekawa to send a letter of consolation to the Chief retainer of a feudal lord of Choshu Domain, Kanenobu MASUDA.
- また、天皇が道長を関白とせずに内覧に留めたのは、天皇自身が長ずるにつれ、曽祖父の醍醐天皇・祖父の村上天皇のように、摂政関白を置かずに親政する事を志したのと、道長自身も、当時閣議に出られない決まりがある摂政関白よりも、内覧を兼ねたまま一上(閣員の首座)として実権を掌握しようとした事が一致した為で、これにより、後に大江匡房が『続本朝往生伝』で藤原実資や藤原行成等の有能な人材を輩出したと称えたほど、有為な政治体制が確立した。
- The Emperor decided that Michinaga would be nairan (chief secretary) instead of kampaku (chief adviser) to the Emperor, once he became older, since he wanted to run the government directly instead of having a regent and kampaku, like his great-grandfather Emperor Daigo and his grandfather, Emperor MurakamiI; on the other hand, Michinaga agreed to be nairan and also the head of various sections to control the government, since the regent and kampaku weren't entitled to attend the meetings of the Cabinet; thus a strong political framework was set up and OE no Masahusa acknowledged through 'Zoku Honcho Ojoden,' with which talented people like FUJIWARA no Sanesuke and FUJIWARA no Yukinari were produced.