薬: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 典薬寮
- Tenyakuryo
- Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine)
- 施薬院
- Seyaku-in
- Seyaku-in (Pharmacy Institution)
- OTC薬
- over-the-counter drug
- 石田散薬
- Ishida Sanyaku (Ishida medicinal powder)
- 天藤製薬
- Amato Pharmaceutical Products, Ltd.
- 火薬部会
- Explosives Subcommittee
- 薬子の夫。
- He was the husband of Kusuko.
- 薬師寺東塔
- Yakushi-ji Temple's East Pagoda
- Yakushi-ji Temple Toto (East Pagoda)
- 薬生 十名
- 10 medical students
- 辻の薬師堂
- Tsuji no Yakushido (Yakushido on the street)
- 薬理的効果
- Pharmacological Effects
- 薬効と毒性
- Medical effect and toxicity
- 奈良薬師寺
- Nara Yakushi-ji Temple
- 下野薬師寺
- Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji Temple
- 農薬対策室
- Agricultural Chemicals Office
- 医薬食品局
- Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau
- 醍醐寺薬師堂
- Yakushido hall of Daigo-ji Temple
- 和薬種改会所
- Wayakushu aratame kaisho (agency for checking the quality of Japanese medicinal materials)
- -造薬師寺司
- * Office of Nara Yakushi-ji Temple Construction
- 陰陽寮・典薬寮
- Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) and Tenyakuryo (Bureau of Medicine)
- 農薬環境管理室
- Agricultural Chemicals Control Office
- 薬学教育専門官
- Senior Specialist for Pharmaceutical Education
- 薬物銃器対策課
- Drugs and Firearms Division
- 薬師寺東塔の水煙
- Suien (a flame-shaped adornment at the top of a tower) of Yakushi-ji Temple Toto
- 薬師寺八幡三神像
- Statue of the Hachiman-Sanjin (three Japanese gods), Yakushi-ji Temple
- 薬剤又は治療材料
- Medicines or therapeutic materials
- -造下野薬師寺司
- * Office of Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji Temple Construction
- 良薬は口に苦し。
- A good medicine tastes bitter.
- 動物医薬品検査所
- National Veterinary Assay Laboratory
- 銅造薬師如来立像
- Bronze statue of standing Yakushi Nyorai
- 吉祥天像(薬師寺)
- The painting of Kisshoten (Goddess of Beauty, Luck, Prosperity, and Merit): owned by Yakushi-ji Temple
- 元興寺薬師如来立像
- Standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha)), Genko-ji Temple
- 疲労回復などの薬効
- Medicinal effects such as recovery from fatigue
- 薬師如来の仏国土。
- It also refers to the land where Yakushi-nyorai resides.
- 薬師寺の別格本山。
- It is the associate head temple of Yakushi-ji Temple.
- 薬物トランスポーター
- drug transporter
- 法界寺本堂(薬師堂)
- Hondo of Hokai-ji Temple (Yakushido)
- 「薬子の変」で敗死。
- He died in the action during the 'Kusuko Incident.'
- 薬師寺東院堂聖観音像
- Sho Kannon zo (statue of Sho Kannon) in the Yakushi-ji Temple Toin-do
- 薬戸 品部・薬の栽培
- Yakuto, in charge of cultivating Shinabe as well as medicinal herbs
- 代表作「利休薬鑵」。
- His most notable work was the 'Rikyu Tea Kettle.'
- 特別史跡 本薬師寺跡
- The ruins of Moto-Yakushi-ji Temple - a special historic site
- 監視指導・麻薬対策課
- Compliance and Narcotics Division
- 中島鉄砲火薬店を開業。
- He opened his own shop, 'Nakajima Gun and Gunpowder.'
- 本薬師寺跡(特別史跡)
- Moto-Yakushi-ji Temple Ruins (special historic site)
- 薬師如来 - 毎月8日
- Yakushi Nyorai (Healing Buddha): 8th of each month
- これを薬子の変と呼ぶ。
- This is called the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko).
- 薬味として用いている。
- It is used as a seasoning.
- 薬剤又は治療材料の支給
- Provision of medical agents or therapeutic materials;
- Provision of medicine or some other treatment material
- provision of medicines or therapeutic materials;
- Provision of drugs or medical treatment materials
- 爆薬がどかんと鳴った。
- Explosives went off with a bang.
- 毘沙門堂(一願薬師堂)
- Bishamon-do hall (Ichigan Yakushi-do hall)
- 「薬子の変」の中心人物。
- She was the core person of the 'Kusuko Incident.'
- 藤原薬子 - 種継の娘。
- FUJIWARA no Kusuko: A daughter of Tanetsugu.
- 銅造聖観音立像(薬師寺)
- The bronze standing statue of Sho-Kannon (another name for Guze Kannon): enshrined in Yakushi-ji Temple
- 砂押御鉄砲薬蔵の南の山。
- Sunaoshi is the mountain located on the south, storing guns and their ammunition.
- 薬品としての「ブドウ酒」
- Budoshu' (grape liquor) as a medicine
- - 中国で薬用にされる。
- It also has medicinal uses in China.
- 薬アレルギーがあります。
- He has a drug allergy.
- 新薬師寺旧蔵の重要文化財
- Important cultural assets formerly in the possession of Shinyakushi-ji Temple
- 木造薬師如来立像(神護寺)
- The wooden standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha): enshrined in Jingo-ji Temple
- 貧民のための施薬院を復興。
- Fuyutsugu restored the Seyaku-in (Pharmacy Institution) and opened its doors to the poor.
- その後、薬王院に送られる。
- He was then sent to Yakuoin (Yakuoin Yukiji Temple).
- その後薬王院に収容された。
- After that, he was detained at Goyakuo-in Temple.
- 典薬の助:中納言家の居候。
- Tenyaku no Suke: A freeloader in the Chunagon's house
- 薬は無いが財布があった…。
- There is no medicine, but he finds a wallet.
- 薬子の変の遠因ともなった。
- That was one of the causes of the Kusuko Incident.
- 麻薬中毒は現代社会の癌だ。
- Drug addiction is a cancer in modern society.
- 風邪に効く薬はありますか。
- Do you have anything for a cold?
- 私、粉薬って苦手なのよね。
- I have trouble taking powdered medicine.
- 萱の御所跡の碑(薬仙寺境内)
- Memorial of Kaya-no-gosho ruins (in the precincts of Yakusen-ji Temple)
- 火術・・・・火薬や火の使用法
- Ka jutsu…A usage of gunpowder or fire.
- 火事のため高倉蛸薬師に転居。
- Her house burned down, so she moved to Takakura-Takoyakushi.
- 「日本一の薬屋ておのれかい」
- Are you the best drugstore in Japan?'
- 果皮は薬としても用いられる。
- The pericarp is also used in medicine.
- 大同4年(809年)典薬頭。
- He become Tenyaku no kami (the head of Tenyaku ryo, the Bureau of Medicine) in 809.
- 薬師寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Yakushi-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 薬はないかと死者の懐を探る。
- He puts his hand into the inner pocket of the dead person and to see if there is a medicine.
- 吉祥天像(薬師寺)、奈良時代
- The Statue of Kichijoten (Yakushi-ji Temple), the Nara period
- また薬効も多いとされている。
- It is said to have many medical properties.
- 風邪によい薬はありませんか。
- Do you have some medicine good for a cold?
- 薬にアレルギーがありますか。
- Are you allergic to any medicine?
- 彼は風邪でも薬などのまない。
- He never takes medicine for his cold.
- 高圧ガス及び火薬類保安分科会
- High Pressure Gas and Explosive Safety Committee
- 薬生 薬の調合・内薬司より移管
- Yakusei, in charge of preparing medicine; control over this position was transferred to the Tenyakuryo from the Naiyakushi.
- 麻薬中毒で多くの人が堕落した。
- Drug addiction degraded many people.
- 薬がなくなったら来てください。
- Come back again when you finish your medicine.
- 彼女の夫はひどい麻薬依存症だ。
- Her husband is heavily dependent on drugs.
- 化学兵器・麻薬原料等規制対策室
- Chemical Weapon and Drug Materials Control Policy Office
- 明治には薬師寺の末寺となった。
- In the Meiji Period, it became a branch temple of Yakushi-ji Temple.
- 薬師寺東塔銘文の「即位八年庚辰」
- The eighth year of enthronement in Kanoetatsu' in an inscription on Yakushiji Toto (East Pagoda)
- 月の不死信仰に関わる霊薬の一つ。
- It is one of the mystical medicines related to moon worship for immortal life.
- 星薬科大学教授の福井哲也は実子。
- Hoshi University Professor Tetsuya FUKUI is his son.
- 先込め式で、黒色火薬を使用する。
- It is a muzzle-loader and uses black gunpowder.
- 44. 石薬師宿(三重県鈴鹿市)
- 44. Ishiyakushi-juku Station (Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture)
- ほう帯材料、ピンセツト及び消毒薬
- Medical dressing, tweezers and antiseptic solution.
- 医師、歯科医師、薬剤師又は獣医師
- A physician, dentist, pharmacist, or veterinarian;
- 木造薬師如来立像-平安前期の作。
- Wooden standing statue of the Yakushi Nyorai - produced in the early Heian period.
- この後の書薬については記録がない。
- There are no records on FUMI no Kusuri after the incident.
- 代表作『神像板絵』(薬師寺所蔵)。
- His representative work, 'Shinzo ita e' (a panel painting depicting an image of a god), is in the possession of Yakushi-ji Temple
- 江戸時代には薬効があると称された。
- Reputed in the Edo period that this part was effective as a medicine.
- 薬子の変で上皇側の情報を密告した。
- He informed against the retired emperor camp in the Kusuko Incident.
- 彼の母は15年薬局を経営している。
- His mother has been running a drugstore for fifteen years.
- 木造薬師如来坐像-平安時代後期の作
- Wooden statue of seated Yakushi-nyorai: late Heian Period
- 宗派は聖徳宗、本尊は薬師如来坐像。
- It is a temple of the Shotoku sect and its principal image is a sitting statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Yakushi Nyorai, or the Healing Buddha).
- 薬生は「生」と付くが、博士がいない。
- There was no doctor among medical students even though it was written with a character '生' (meaning student).
- 乳牛院は典薬寮に付属した機関の一つ。
- The Nyugyuin (the Cowsmilk Office, in charge of raising milkcows and providing their milk to the Imperial Family) was one of the offices under the purview of the Tenyakuryo.
- 天皇への医療を行う内薬司と対を成す。
- The Tenyakuryo formed a counterpart with the Naiyakushi, who were responsible for providing medical care to the Emperor himself.
- 薬王院(青森県弘前市)に収容される。
- Eikichi was sent to Yakuo-in Temple (Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture).
- 主に膏薬などを使う外科医療を行った。
- Surgical medical treatments that used the plaster etc. were the mainstream.
- 石田散薬の服用法は特異なものである。
- Ishida Sanyaku had a unique dose method.
- しかし薬子の変では嵯峨天皇についた。
- However, during the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy, Tamuramaro supported Emperor Saga.
- ロート製薬ロートリサーチビレッジ京都
- ROHTO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Rohto Research Village Kyoto
- 内薬司は宮内省典薬寮と対になっている。
- Naiyakushi was paired with Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) of Kunaisho (Ministry of the Sovereign's Household).
- 最後に、薬研にかけて粉末にすれば完成。
- Lastly, it is powered with a yagen (a tool used to grind Chinese medicine).
- 薬味にはミツバが用いられることが多い。
- In most cases, mitsuba (Japanese honewort) is added to the soup as condiments.
- また、外傷の消毒薬としても用いられた。
- It was also used as external antiseptic.
- 810年、薬子の変で皇太子を廃される。
- He lost his position of Crown Prince after the Kusuko Incident in 810.
- 参天製薬(株)「奈良研究開発センター」
- The Nara research and development center of Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- 必ずしも苦い薬が行く効くとは限らない。
- Bitter medicine will not necessarily do you good.
- 彼の母親は15年間薬局を経営している。
- His mother has been running a drugstore for fifteen years.
- 彼は麻薬の使用でチームからはずされた。
- He was dropped from the team for using drugs.
- 同時に「施薬院」を姓とするようになった。
- At this time, he took 'Seyakuin' as his family name.
- 牛乳や蘇・醍醐は薬としても使われていた。
- Cowsmilk, along with so and daigo (both dairy products somewhat similar to cheese), were also used for medicinal purposes.
- 坂合部薬(さかあいべのくすり)とも書く。
- His name is also written as '坂合部薬' (SAKAAIBE no Kusuri)
- 狼火(のろし)など火薬を用いる「火器」。
- 'Kaki' (firearms) that used gunpowder such as Noroshi (signal fire).
- 内薬司- 896年、宮内省の典薬寮に統合
- Naiyaku-shi (private doctors for the Emperor) -merged into Tenyaku-ryo (Bureau of medicine) of Kunai-sho in 896
- 現在も家伝薬「筋渡し」が処方されている。
- Even now, the medicine 'Sujiwatashi', which has been handed down through generations of SERIZAWA family, is prescribed.
- 著者は奈良右京の薬師寺の僧、景戒である。
- The author was the monk Keikai of Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara Ukyo in Nara Prefecture.
- とりのまひ - 薬師堂の仏像開眼の様子。
- Dance of the Birds: A ceremony for the dedication of a statue at Yakushido
- - 前者は薬味代わり、後者は甘みが出る。
- - The former serves as a condiment, and the latter gives sweetness.
- ネギ 薬味としては生のまま刻んで用いる。
- Negi (green onion): Raw negi minced when used as a seasoning.
- 残留農薬に関する調査が厳重化され始める。
- Tighter inspection on residual pesticides began.
- 唐招提寺金堂 千手観音立像、薬師如来立像
- Kondo in Toshodai-ji Temple: standing statue of Senju Kannon, standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Buddha of healing and medicine)
- 薬味には青のり、こしょう、七味蕃椒など。
- For condiments, green laver, pepper, shichimi togarashi (a mixture of red cayenne pepper and other aromatic spices) are used.
- 河原実徳 (正五位下 典薬少属兼伊予守)
- 河原実徳 (Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), tenyaku sho sakan and the Iyonokami (the head of Iyo Province - currently Ehime Prefecture))
- Sanenori KAWARA (Jugoinoge, tenyaku sho sakan [Tenyaku Junior Officer] and Iyo no kami [Governor of Iyo Province] concurrently)
- また、生薬・漢方製剤の原材料農場ももつ。
- It also has a plantation for the gathering of raw materials for natural medicines and Chinese herbal preparations.
- 情け深い石堂に比べ、薬師寺は意地が悪い。
- ISHIDO is merciful while YAKUSHIJI is spiteful.
- 木造薬師如来及両脇侍像-平安時代後期の作
- Wooden statues of Yakushi-nyorai and two attendants: late Heian Period
- 銅造薬師如来立像-奈良国立博物館に寄託。
- Bronze standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (healing Buddha) - Deposited to Nara National Museum.
- 興福寺仏頭(もと山田寺の本尊、薬師三尊像)
- The Buddha head in Kofuku-ji Temple (it was originally a part of principal image of Buddha, Yakushi Sanzonzo in Yamada-dera Temple)
- 通詞や蘭学者に医学・薬学・植物学を教えた。
- He taught medical science, pharmaceutical science, and botany to translators and rangakusha (persons who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language).
- 自らの手で薬品の調合をし、写真を撮影する。
- He compounded chemicals by himself and took photographs.
- 具の事を関西では「加薬」と呼ぶことが多い。
- Toppings are frequently called 'Kayaku' in the Kansai region.
- 揚げた際に醤油・薬味などをまぶして食べる。
- After frying the pieces of mochi, soybean sauce and spices are sprinkled on the mochi.
- 火薬と弾丸はさく杖で銃身の奥へ押し固める。
- With a ramrod, push down and fix the gunpowder and the bullet at the bottom of the barrel.
- ロート製薬 「ロートリサーチビレッジ京都」
- The Rohto research village in Kyoto, Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- 釉薬を使用せず焼締めのみにより製造される。
- The ware produced is a kind of unglazed earthenware called yakijime.
- 木造薬師如来立像 - 金堂安置、平安時代。
- The wooden standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai - enshrined in the golden hall, made in the Heian period
- 内薬司 - 896年、宮内省の典薬寮に統合。
- Uchinokusuri no Tsukasa or Naiyakushi (private doctors for the Emperor): integrated into Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) of Kunaisho (the Department of the Imperial Household) in 896.
- 諸国から献上させた薬草を無料で貧民に施した。
- Seyaku-in provided to the poor, without a fee, medicinal plants that had been presented from all over Japan.
- (それまでは典薬寮の医博士が指導していた。)
- (Ihakase [Doctor of Medicine] of Tenyakuryo taught until then.)
- また乾燥品は古くは民間薬としても利用された。
- Additionally, the dried mekabu seaweed was used as a folk medicine in ancient times.
- 親指、人差し指、中指、薬指の四指を覆う形状。
- It has a form which covers thumb, forefinger, middle finger and annular finger.
- 薬味として柚子胡椒が用意されている店も多い。
- A number of shops provide yuzu kosho (a spicy, hot Japanese condiment made from yuzu rind, chili and salt) as a seasoning.
- 根に強い辛味がある、蕎麦の薬味等に使われる。
- The Karami daikon has a strong pungency in the root; and is used for soba (buckwheat noodle) seasoning, among other purposes.
- 同5年(810年)には「薬子の変」が起きた。
- There was 'the Kusuko Incident' that happened in 810.
- 醍醐寺 - 金堂、五重塔、清滝宮拝殿、薬師堂
- Daigo-ji Temple: Kondo (a main hall), 'Goju no to' (a five-story pagoda), Seiryuguhaiden Hall and Yakushido Hall
- 現八は武蔵志婆浦へと薬を求めて走っていった。
- Genpachi ran to Shibaura, Musashi for medicine.
- 鱗茎は、薤白(がいはく)という生薬名がある。
- Its bulbs have a name as a crude drug, 'Gaihaku.'
- 以後江戸時代は、この施薬院氏が院使を世襲した。
- After the Edo period, the Seyakuin clan succeeded to the administrator for generations.
- はたして伏兵があって、書薬らの後ろを遮断した。
- As Iwasuki expected, they were ambushed and interrupted between Iwasuki and others.
- 東京大学薬学部東側に新海竹太郎作の銅像がある。
- His bronze statue, made by Taketaro SHINKAI, is placed at the east side of Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Tokyo University.
- 今毛人は道鏡を下野国薬師寺別当へ進発せしめる。
- Imaemish relegated Dokyo to the administrator of Yakushi-ji Temple of Shimotsuke Province.
- 弦の滑りを良くする為に蝋や薬練が塗られている。
- Wax or kusune are put on here in order to the string to slide smoothly.
- 地域によって、使用される香辛料や薬味が異なる。
- Spices and condiments used for Kakuni vary from region to region.
- クエン酸の効能のほか、各種薬効があるとされる。
- Aside from the effect of the citric acid, umeboshi are believed to have various medicinal effects.
- このため蕎麦、素麺などの薬味として利用される。
- They are used as a spice for soba, somen, etc.
- 和食の付け合せや薬味として使われることが多い。
- It is often served as a relish or a condiment with Japanese food.
- この苦味が薄いと薬効が落ちるとも言われている。
- It is said that Hon-kudzu-ko with less bitterness has less medicinal efficacy.
- It is also said that the medical effect is degraded when this bitterness is weak.
- 執匙:高階経由 (従四位下 典薬少允兼安芸守)
- A physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of the Emperors daily health check: 高階経由 (Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), tenyaku shojo, Akinokami (the head of Aki Province - currently Hiroshima Prefecture)
- Emperor's attending doctor: Tsuneyoshi TAKASHINA (Jushiinoge [Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade], Tenyaku shojo [Tenyaku Junior Bureau Secretary] and Aki no kami [Governor of Aki Province] concurrently)
- 直ちに剃髮して仏門に入り、薬子は服毒自殺した。
- He immediately shaved his head and became a Buddhist priest; Kusuko committed suicide by taking poison.
- 筆頭:藤木篤平 (従四位上 典薬権助兼伊勢守)
- The head of the group: Atsuhira FUJIKI (Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) tenyaku no gon no suke (director in charge of prescribing medicine to Emperor), Isenokami (the head of Ise Province - currently Mie Prefecture))
- The head: Atsuhira FUJIKI (Jushiinojo [Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade], tenyaku no gon no suke [Tenyaku Assistant Director] and Ise no kami [Governor of Ise Province] concurrently)
- 火薬、爆薬又は火工品を製造し、又は取り扱う業務
- Work manufacturing or handling gunpowder, explosives or similar articles
- 不発の装薬又は残薬の有無について点検すること。
- To check misfires or for residual gunpowder.
- To check misfires or residual gunpowder.
- 熱がこの化学薬品を無害な気体に分解するだろう。
- Heat will break this chemical down into harmless gases.
- 彼は誘惑に屈し、麻薬に手を出してしまいました。
- He yielded to temptation and took drugs.
- 本尊薬師三尊像ほかの平安時代の仏像を安置する。
- This enshrines the principle image Yakushi Sanzonzo (three statues that comprise the Yukushi Triad) and other Buddhist statues of the Heian Period.
- 内薬司は天皇家の診察と薬の処方が主な職掌である。
- The main duties of Naiyakushi were medical examinations of the Imperial Family and prescriptions for them.
- 896年に内薬司を併合して朝廷の医療を掌握した。
- In 896, the Tenyakuryo absorbed the Naiyakushi, seizing a monopoly over all the court's medical needs.
- ちなみに、紙の袋に朱の丸とは、当時の薬袋である。
- The paper bag with a red circle is a medicine bag of the time.
- 東国には韋那磐鍬、書薬、忍坂大摩侶が遣わされた。
- To the eastern regional allies, INA no Iwasuki, FUMI no Kusuri, and OSHISAKA no Omaro were sent.
- 中国の古い伝説には若返りの仙薬の話が幾つもある。
- In ancient Chinese legends there are many stories of elixirs of rejuvenation.
- 奈良薬師寺には、仏足石とともに仏足跡歌碑がある。
- At the Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara, a stone slab inscribed with Bussokusekika stands next to the Buddha's Footprint Stone.
- これに触発されて私学校生徒が、同火薬庫を襲った。
- The students of Shigakko were provoked by this, and attacked the gunpowder magazine.
- しかし、現在では製薬会社2社が製造販売している。
- However, now two pharmaceutical companies produce and sell budoshu.
- また薬食として牛肉など肉食もわずかに行なわれた。
- A small amount of animal meat, such as beef, was also eaten as a drug.
- 薬味はそれぞれの好みによって入れると良いと思う。
- The use of seasonings is in accordance with one's own preferences.
- - 遣唐使(大使犬上御田鍬・薬師恵日ら)を派遣。
- Dispatched Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China).
- 810年、薬子の変で高岳親王が皇太子を廃された。
- Imperial Prince Takaoka was deposed from the Crown Prince due to the Kusuko Incident in 810.
- 将軍家から石堂右馬之丞、薬師寺次郎左衛門が来訪。
- Umanojo ISHIDO and Jirozaemon YAKUSHIJI are visits from the shogun family,
- これらは、薬(化学物質)により変化した人である。
- They are formerly humans, who have been changed using medicines (chemical substances).
- 薬は医者の指示によってのみしようされるべきです。
- Drugs should be used only at the direction of a doctor.
- 彼女をくつろがせるために、彼は薬を彼女に与えた。
- He gave her a drug to make her relax.
- 清国の武器弾薬及び武器弾薬の原料の輸入を禁止する。
- The Qing Dynasty shall not import arms and ammunition and materials for arms and ammunition.
- 侍医(従六位正六位) 天皇の直属医・内薬司より移管
- Jii, of Shorokuinoge (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade), who worked as personal physicians to the Emperor; control over this position was transferred to the Tenyakuryo from the Naiyakushi.
- 内薬司併合時には侍医・薬生・女医博士も移管された。
- At the time of the bureau's absorption of the Naiyakushi, control over the jii (the physicians for the Emperor and Imperial Family), Yakusei (students of medicine), and Joihakase (female Masters of medicine) was also transferred to the Tenyakuryo.
- 早合の中は底から、弾丸・火薬の順につめられている。
- A hayago contains the bullet at the bottom with the gun powder on top of it.
- (茶釜に爆薬を仕込んで自爆したとも言われている)。
- (Some say that he put gunpowder in the tea kettle to kill himself in the explosion).
- うどんの薬味として普遍的なものは刻みネギであろう。
- Chopped leeks may be the standard seasoning for Udon noodles.
- 薬を用いたところ、若者はたちまち健康を取り戻した。
- The young man took the medicine and recovered immediately.
- (2)二杯目は、わけぎと海苔の薬味をいれて食べる。
- (2) For the second bowl, it is eaten garnished with scallions and seaweed.
- 「瓜盗人」「茶壷」「膏薬練」「釣狐」「合柿」など。
- It includes such programs as 'Uri nusubito' (a story of a melon thief), 'Chatsubo' (a story over a tea urn), 'Koyakuneri' (a story of two salve peddlers), 'Tsurigitsune' (a story of a fox and a hunter), and 'Awase gaki ' (a story of a persimmon seller).
- 合成繊維製のものでは薬煉を塗っていないものもある。
- Some made with synthetics are not coated with kusune.
- ショウガやネギを薬味にし、油条を付け合わせとする。
- Ginger and spring onions are used as condiments, and you tiao (deep-fried dough) as an accompaniment.
- 紅色が美しく、辛味をいかした薬味として用いられる。
- Its red color looks attractive, and its spiciness is exploited as a condiment.
- 御幸台-千葉県船橋市薬円台 (習志野発祥の地から)
- Gokodai - Yakuendai, Funabashi City, Chiba Prefecture (from the original place of Narashino)
- - 薬園町、八条町(現・南区)、東寺町(現・南区)
- Yakuen-cho, Hachijo-cho (present Minami Ward), Toji-cho (present Minami Ward)
- 様々な種類の薬や祈祷を試したが、一向に効果がない。
- He tried out various drugs and theotherapy, but they did not work at all.
- また、薬味としてもみじおろしなども好みで使用する。
- Condiments such as momijioroshi (whole daikon with a chile pepper notched inside and then grated,) etc. can be added to taste.
- その綿で体を拭えば菊の薬効により無病であるという。
- It is said that wiping the body with the morning dew soaked floss silk would keep illness away by healing properties of chrysanthemum.
- 肝炎医療のための医薬品の研究開発の推進に関する事項
- matters concerning promotion of research and development of medicines for hepatitis-related medical care;
- 本尊は薬師如来、開基(創立者)は善珠とされている。
- The principal Buddhist image is Yakushi Nyorai and its founder is said to be Zenshu.
- 本司所属の侍医・女医博士・薬生は典薬寮に移管された。
- The jii, nyoi hakase and medical students that belonged to Naiyakushi were transferred to Tenyakuryo.
- 女医博士(従六位正七位) 産科医養成・内薬司より移管
- Joi hakase, of Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade), responsible for training midwives; control over this position was transferred from the Naiyakushi.
- 中外コンツェルン(旧朝鮮紡織、日本化薬、中外鉱業等)
- Chugai Konzern Group (the old Chosen Boshoku, Nippon Kayaku, Chugai Mining, etc.)
- 俵薬師の少年の残虐性は罪もない異人に向けられている。
- The cruelty of the young boy in Tawara Yakushi is directed at innocent outsiders.
- 古くから香辛料として使われており、薬用にも使われる。
- Throughout the ages, it has been used as a spice and in medicine.
- 健胃薬としての効能があり、初期の風邪にも効くという。
- It is said that tososan is useful as a stomachic and is effective against a cold if taken during the first stage.
- また、終生髷を切らず、西洋の薬も一切口にしなかった。
- He didn't cut his topknot, and never took western medicine throughout his life.
- 木造薬師如来立像(重要文化財)(奈良国立博物館寄託)
- Wooden standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (an important cultural property) (deposited in Nara National Museum)
- 東大寺正倉院所蔵の人参や桂心などの薬草も供されている。
- Seyaku-in offered medical plants including ginseng and cinnamon cortices, which had been stored in the Todaiji Shosoin.
- 植物学を中心に博物学研究を行い、出島に薬草園を作った。
- He studied botany as his main subject in natural history and made an herb garden in Dejima.
- 薬師寺 国長(やくしじ くになが)は、戦国時代の武将。
- Kuninaga YAKUSHIJI was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 11日に有間皇子は殺され、坂合部薬は尾張国に流された。
- On December 14, Prince Arima was executed and SAKAIBE no Kusuri was banished to Owari Province.
- 政子が薬師如来供養を口実に能員を名越の北条邸に招いた。
- Masako invited Yoshikazu to the Hojo's residence in Nagoe with the excuse that they would make a kuyo (put offerings) to Yakushi-nyorai (Healing Buddha).
- そのため昔は薬指のことを「紅指し指」と呼んだ事もある。
- Therefore the third finger was sometimes called 'benisashi yubi' (which literally means 'a finger to apply beni') in the past.
- 実を食べるほか、枝・葉・樹皮などを漢方薬として用いる。
- The fruits are edible and the twigs, leaves, and bark are used as natural medicine.
- 病院の売店、薬局・薬店、ベビー用品店で発売されている。
- They are sold at hospital stores, pharmacies, drugstores, and baby product stores.
- 江戸時代に酔いを醒ます「袖の梅」という粉薬が実在した。
- During the Edo period, there was a powdered medicine called 'Sode no Ume' to get one sober after drinking.
- 新薬師寺(奈良市)十二神将立像(うち1躯は昭和期の補作)
- The standing statues of Juni-shinsho (Twelve Heavenly Generals) at Shin-Yakushi-ji Temple (Nara City), one of which was altered during the Showa Period (1926-1989)
- 針博士(はりはかせ)は、宮内省典薬寮に属する職員の1つ。
- Hari hakase (Doctor of acupuncture) is a member of Tenyakuryo (medical and pharmaceutical department) of the Imperial Household Ministry.
- 病弱で3歳時に大病した家光が家康の調薬によって快復した。
- Iemitsu, with his weak constitution, fell seriously ill at the age of three and recovered with Iyeyasu's medicine.
- 明治17年(1884年)、”鉄砲火薬売買人”免許を取得。
- In 1884, he was licensed as a 'gun and gunpowder trader.'
- 霊明殿/薬師如来坐像/平安時代/円勢・長円作/国宝/秘仏
- A seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) in Reimei-den Hall: Sculpted by Ensei and Choen in the Heian period, designated as a national treasure, a Buddhist statue normally withheld from public view
- そのため、消毒薬やシートペーパーが設置されることもある。
- So, antiseptic substance or seat-papers are sometimes prepared inside the lavatory.
- シソ 薬味としては生で使うが、てんぷらにすることもある。
- Shiso (Japanese basil): Used in the raw state for seasoning, and shiso tenpura is eaten as well.
- 地元では鍋料理や味噌汁、刺身などの薬味として用いられる。
- In Kyushu it's used as a condiment for a one-pot dish cooked at the table as well as miso soup, sashimi (fresh slices of raw fish), etc.
- また、温泉ではないが薬湯センターの「みずはの湯」がある。
- There is also a kusuriyu (medicated bath) center 'Mizuha no yu,' although it is not a hot spring.
- 今も辻の本興寺、辻の薬師堂等の名称にその縁を残している。
- The names of Tsuji no Honko-ji Temple (Honko-ji Temple on the preaching street) and Tsuji no Yakushido (Yakushido on the street) retains a relation with tsuji.
- 阿弥陀寺 (城陽市) - 木造薬師如来立像(重要文化財)
- Amida-ji Temple (Joyo City) : Mokuzo-yakushi-nyorai-ritsuzo, or Wooden Standing Image of Healing Buddha (Important Cultural Property)
- ある名医が診察し、様々な種類の薬を出来物の口に飲ませた。
- A skilled doctor saw him and gave various drugs to the mouth of the boil.
- 人物設定:叔父に薬を得るための資金を頼まれ、盗賊となる。
- Character setting: Person who became a thief because his uncle asked him for money to buy a medicine
- 麻薬関係での使用については、麻薬の各項目を参照されたい。
- For drug pipes, see each item in Drugs.
- 武器弾薬を押収され、諸藩浪士との書簡や血判書が発見された。
- Weapons and ammunition were confiscated; additionally, letters exchanged with masterless warriors of various domains and papers sealed with blood were found.
- 平城天皇の側近であったが、810年の薬子の変に連座し左遷。
- He was an adviser to Emperor Heizei; however, he was demoted after being implicated in the revolt of Kusuko in 810.
- 810年の薬子の変では平城天皇の脱出を阻止する働きをした。
- During the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy of 810, Tamuramaro prevented Emperor Heijo's escape.
- 別れの時、かぐや姫は御門に不死の薬と天の羽衣、文を贈った。
- When Princess Kaguya leaves, she presents the Mikado the elixir of life, a feathered robe worn by heavenly beings and a letter.
- 室町時代、すでに現代と同じ薬味として利用が確立されていた。
- In the Muromachi period, wasabi was already used as a spice in the same way it is today.
- 赤土を素焼きし、透明の釉薬をかけて800℃程度で焼成する。
- This is to biscuit-fire reddish clay and create the work and then souse it in a transparent glaze and fire it at about 800 degrees Celsius.
- 4月中旬:春季大祭・稚児パレード(八王子市 高尾山薬王院)
- Mid-April: Annual spring festival/Chigo Parade (Takaosan Yakuo-in, Hachioji City)
- 前述の通りうどんなどの薬味として使われるのが一般的である。
- As mentioned above, Ichimi-togarashi is generally used as a condiment for dishes such as udon.
- コタ - 美容室向け頭髪用化粧品、医薬部外品の製造・販売。
- Kota - Manufacturing and sales of hair cosmetics for beauty salons, and medicated cosmetics
- その夜、浅茅は見張りの兵士たちを痺れ薬入りの酒で眠らせる。
- On that night, Asaji made guard soldiers put to sleep with a sleeping drug in a drink.
- 具材にさつま揚げを用いたり薬味にネギや島蜜柑の皮等を使う。
- Satsuma-age (deep-fat fried fish paste) is served on top of the noodles and some foodstuff such as green onions and peel of local oranges are used as condiments.
- 薬味として、摺り下ろしたわさびやダイコンがよく用いられる。
- Grated wasabi or daikon radish is frequently used as a condiment.
- 中央に薬味や具材を置いて、巻き簾を手前から持ち上げて巻く。
- Place spices and ingredients in the center and roll up the makisu from the near side.
- 彼はその薬を飲んだためにかえっていっそう病気が悪くなった。
- He got all the worse because he took the medicine.
- 大官大寺(だいかんだいじ)や薬師寺の裳階(もこし)つきの東塔
- Daikandai-ji Temple and Yakushi-ji Temple Toto (east pagoda) with mokoshi (double-roof structure)
- しかし、中世に入ると施薬院は衰微し、次第に形骸化していった。
- During the middle ages, the Seyaku-in declined and gradually lost its substances.
- 薬生自身も典薬寮の薬戸から採られたのではないかと考えられる。
- It is considered that medical students were also recruited from Yakuko of Tenyakuryo.
- 長官は典薬頭で、典医、針師、按摩師、呪禁師で構成されていた。
- The bureau's head was called the Tenyaku no kami, and the rest of the bureau's personnel was organized into teni (doctors), harishi (acupuncturists), anmashi (masseurs), and jugonshi (sorcerer-physicians).
- 呪禁師(じゅごんし)とは、律令制において典薬寮に属した官人。
- Jugonshi (sorcerers) were a type of official who worked in the Bureau of Medicine under the Ritsuryo system.
- 磐鍬はこれを見て逃げかえり、書薬と忍坂大摩侶は捕らえられた。
- After witnessing the ambush, Iwasuki ran away while FUMI no Kusuri and OSHISAKA no Omaro were caught.
- 杉本哲太 『幕末純情伝』(監督:薬師寺光幸)1991年、松竹
- Acted by Tetta SUGIMOTO 'Bakumatsu Junjyo-den' (Director: Mitsuyuki YAKUSHIJI)Year 1991, by Shochiku.
- 平安時代に日本にも伝わり、牽牛子は百薬の長として珍重された。
- It was introduced to Japan in the Heian period, and kengoshi was highly valued as the chief of all medicine since then.
- かつての貴族社会では薬玉を作りお互いに贈りあう習慣もあった。
- In the society of court nobles in ancient times, there was also a custom to exchange Kusudama gifts with one another.
- 近年では、釉薬に鉛が多く入ってよく光沢のある仕上がりになる。
- These days, more lead is contained in the glaze and the finished work is more brilliant.
- そして印旛地方のある寺に、夢に現れた薬師如来があったという。
- It is said that Yakushi Nyorai who had appeared in her dream was in a temple in Imba region.
- 押使は高向玄理、大使に河辺麻呂、副使に薬師恵日(5月とも)。
- The oshi (supreme commander) was TAKAMUKO no Kuromaro, the commander-in-chief was KAWABE no maro and the vice commander was KUSUSHI no Enichi (as in May).
- この際、ネギなどの薬味を入れ、叩く様に包丁で混ぜながら刻む。
- While so doing, condiments like green onions are added, and they are chopped with a knife by tapping to blend the ingredients.
- 近代では、石の代わりに、火薬や油壺を投げたりもされたらしい。
- In recent times, explosive or oil pots seems to be thrown in place of a stone.
- 延岡隊は京塚を守って健闘したが、弾薬が尽きたので後線に退いた。
- The Nobeoka-tai troop fought bravely, keeping Kyozuka, but retreated to the rearguard because they run out of ammunition.
- 特に薬草の場合には、年料雑薬(ねんりょうぞうやく)とも称した。
- In the case of herbal plants, it was especially called Nenryo zoyaku.
- 書薬(ふみのくすり、生没年不明)は日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
- FUMI no Kusuri is a person who lived in the Asuka Period, but his birth and death dates are not known.
- 肉を1口大に切り、調味料や薬味を加えて柔らかく煮るて調理する。
- To cook for Kakuni, cut ribs into bite-size pieces, add seasoning and condiments, and stew them.
- 現在でも、薬店が年末の景品に屠蘇散を配る習慣として残っている。
- Even today, pharmacies inherit the above practice and distribute tososan to their customers as year-end gifts.
- 皇后(後の持統天皇)の病気平癒を祈って薬師寺を建立させている。
- The Emperor Tenmu built Yakushi-ji Temple, wishing for the Empress (later Empress Jito) to get back on her feet.
- 弘仁元年(810年)、薬子の変に連座して大宰権帥に左遷される。
- In 810 he was involved in the Kusuko Incident and was relegated to Dazai no go no sochi (an official position of Dazaifu).
- 平城上皇の復位をもくろむ薬子と仲成はこの対立を大いに助長した。
- Kusuko and Nakanari, who had been scheming to restore the Retired Emperor Heizei to the throne, greatly encouraged this conflict.
- 薬子の変(くすこのへん)は、平安時代初期に起こった事件である。
- The Kusuko Incident is an incident that occurred in the early Heian period.
- 薬味はネギ・ワサビ・海苔が基本で、ウナギによく合う3種である。
- Basic relishes are scallions, wasabi horse raddish and seaweed, which are three items that go well with eel.
- 眼病や婦人病に効果があると、江戸時代に広く薬酒として愛された。
- Kikuzake was widely accepted as medicinal liquor which was good for eye troubles and female disorders during the Edo period.
- 釉薬の色などにより青織部、赤織部、黒織部、志野織部などがある。
- There are several kinds of Oribe ware according to glaze color and so on, including ao-oribe (partially covered with green glaze), aka-oribe (combination of red and white clay), kuro-oribe (a type of oribe ware with black glaze) and shino-oribe (a type of oribe ware utilizing techniques of e-shino).
- 鮑玉は宝飾だけではなく、漢方薬として用いられていたと見られる。
- Abalone pearls are believed to have been used not only as jewelry but also as a Chinese herbal medicine.
- 薬味として、小口切りにした長ネギと七味唐辛子がよく用いられる。
- As condiments, thinly sliced green onions and shichimi togarashi (a mixture of red cayenne pepper and other aromatic spices) are frequently used.
- さて此の薬、第一の奇妙には、舌の廻る事が銭ごまが裸足で逃げる。
- Well, the first amazing effect caused by this medicine is it makes you voluble and the motion of your tongue will be much faster and smoother than of spinning top.
- 麻薬のためのお金やマフィアの資金は殺人の報酬であることが多い。
- Drug money and Mafia money are often blood money.
- 大官大寺(だいかんだいじ、高市大寺)や薬師寺らが造営されていた。
- Daikandai-ji Temple (Takechidai-ji Temple) and Yakushi-ji Temple were built.
- この戦いは薩軍の圧勝となり、銃器や弾薬、その他の物品を多く得た。
- The Satsuma army completely routed the government army in this battle, and seized firearms, ammunition and many other things.
- この夜、三方堺の鵬翼隊二番中隊も襲われ、弾薬不足のため背進した。
- In this night, the 2nd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop in Sanpokai was also attacked and forced to retreat due to lack of ammunition.
- 天皇家の診察のために侍医と女医、薬の処方のために薬生が所属した。
- There were jii (court physicians) and nyoi (obstetricians) for medical examinations of the Imperial Family, and medical students for prescription.
- のち法務に任じられ、奈良長谷寺・橘寺・薬師寺の別当をも兼任した。
- Later, he was appointed as homu (director of temple affairs) and concurrently served as betto of Hase-dera Temple, Tachibana-dera Temple and Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara.
- 書薬と忍坂大摩侶は、伏兵に後方を遮断され、そのまま捕らえられた。
- FUMI no Kusuri and OSHISAKA no Omaro were interrupted their behind by the ambushes of the enemy, and were eventually caught.
- 壬申の乱で活躍したことから、坂合部薬が後に赦されたことがわかる。
- His deeds of valor in Jinshin War indicates that SAKAIBE no Kusuri was pardoned later.
- 景戒(きょうかい/けいかい生没年不詳)は、奈良時代の薬師寺の僧。
- Kyokai (aka Keikai; years of birth and death unknown) was a priest at Yakushi-ji Temple, who lived in the Nara period.
- しかし、「石田散薬しか飲まない」と言って聞かなかった老人もいた。
- On the other hand, there was an old man who insisted that he would never take any medicine but Ishida Sanyaku.
- 若者は死にかけていたが、名医・華佗が薬草を煎じ、紫の薬を作った。
- He was going to die, but Hua Tuo, a good doctor prepared a decoction from herb and made some purple medicine.
- アルコール添加がうまく行かなかったときに生じる薬品のような臭い。
- It is a drug-like smell generated by incorrectly adding alcohol.
- 鉄輪むし湯(生薬のショウブを敷き詰める:大分県別府温泉鉄輪温泉)
- Kannawa steam bath (spread with crude drug of sweet flags: Beppu-onsen Hot Spring Kannawa-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture)
- また、米の糠と野菜の皮の部分は農薬がたまりやすいところとされる。
- In addition, it is said that rice bran and the skin of vegetables tend to easily retain agricultural chemicals.
- 布袋山(ほていやま)・・・京都市中京区蛸薬師通新町東入ル姥柳町。
- Hotei yama (decorative float enshrining Hoteison or pot-bellied god of good fortune): Ubayanagi-cho, Takoyakushi-dori Shinmachi Higashi-iru (to the east of Takoyakushi-dori Street and Shinmachi-dori Street), Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 平城上皇の愛妾の藤原薬子や、その兄である藤原仲成らが処罰された。
- FUJIWARA no Kusuko, the Retired Emperor's concubine, and her elder brother FUJIWARA no Nakanari were punished.
- 爆薬製造犯はしばしば世間の注目を集めたいという動機を持っている。
- Bomb-making criminals frequently have the motive of wanting public attention.
- 彼の完ぺきに秩序正しい人生は麻薬中毒の兄弟が現れた時に崩壊した。
- His flawlessly ordered life collapsed when his drug-addict brothers appeared.
- 山崎城に詰めていた摂津国守護薬師寺国長は高槻城に逃亡してしまった。
- Kuninaga YAKUSHIJI, Shugo of Settsu Province, who had been at Yamazakijo Castle fled to Takatsukijo Castle.
- 東鴻臚館は承和6年(839年)に典薬寮所管の御薬園へと改められた。
- Higashi-no-Korokan was renamed Oyakuen in 839, which was controlled by the Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine).
- 教育課程は中央の大学寮・典薬寮とほぼ同じ内容であったと考えられる。
- It is contemplated that their curricula were almost the same as those of daigakuryo (the bureau of education)/tenyakuryo (the bureau of medicine) established by the central government.
- 呪禁博士(じゅごんはかせ)とは、律令制において典薬寮に属した官人。
- The jugon hakase (Master Sorcerer) was an official for the Bureau of Medicine under the Ritsuryo system.
- 7日、池上の指示で火薬製作所・病院を熊田に移し、ここを本営とした。
- On the 7th, the gunpowder factory and the hospital were moved to Kumada, the new base, as was directed by Ikegami.
- また、豆腐にかけて、冷奴の薬味の替わりとして食べられることも多い。
- Also, Dashi is often served as a spice for cold tofu by pouring it onto tofu.
- 薬味としては、刻み葱、おろし生姜、ゴマ、ミョウガなどが用いられる。
- Chopped spring onions, grated ginger, sesame seeds and Japanese ginger are used as condiments.
- 鐘身に十二神将像(薬師如来の眷属)を鋳出する珍しい形式の鐘である。
- A bell of unusual style with the Juni Shinsho-zo (image of Yakushi-nyorai's twelve protective deities) cast on its body.
- 大同元年(806年)に新薬師寺の鎮守として境内南側にて創建された。
- The shrine was built in the south side of Shin-Yakushi-ji Temple's grounds in 806 in dedication to the Chinju (local Shinto deity).
- 本尊薬師如来像と虚空蔵菩薩像も飛鳥時代末期にさかのぼる古像である。
- The principal image, sitting statue of Yakushi Nyorai and the statue of Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha Bodhisattva) are also very old, dating back to the end of the Asuka period.
- 紙と真鍮で作られたボクサー・パトロンという現代薬莢の原型を使用する。
- It used a 'Boxer Patron', a prototype of the modern day cartridge made of paper and brass.
- 内薬司(ないやくし)は律令制において中務省に属する機関の一つである。
- Naiyakushi was one of the agencies that belonged to Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- 翌日に高市皇子は書薬と忍坂大麻呂を捕らえたことを大海人皇子に報せた。
- Takechi no Miko reported on the capture of Fumi and Oshisaka to Oama no Miko next day.
- 今でも土方歳三資料館には製造中止した頃の石田散薬が僅かに残っている。
- The Tosizo HIJIKATA museum still has a little Ishida Sanyaku at the time of discontinuation of manufacturing.
- ショウブは「勝負」や「尚武」につながるともいうが、元来は薬草である。
- Although shobu (iris) is linked to 'shobu' (win or lose) and 'shobu' (martial spirits), it is originally a medical herb.
- これを濃い目のつゆ・薬味等を用いてざるうどんとほぼ同じ感覚で食べる。
- The noodles are eaten like Zaru-Udon with relatively thick soup broth, seasonings, etc.
- 現在でも薬草を浸したものを薬用酒として飲用する(屠蘇、養命酒など)。
- Today it is still infused with herbs and drunk as medicinal sake (toso, Yomeishu etc.).
- 筆頭:山本隨 (従四位下 典薬大允兼大学助兼大和守、後に恭隨と改名)
- The head of the group: 山本隨 (Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), tenyaku taijo (person in charge of prescribing medicine to Emperor), Daigakusuke and Yamatonokami (the head of Yamato Province - currently Kanagawa Prefecture), later called 恭隨)
- 聖武天皇はそれを喜び、その薬師如来がある寺を改築して、松虫寺とした。
- Pleased, Emperor Shomu rebuilt the temple where the Yakushi Nyorai was placed and named it Matsumushi-dera Temple.
- 釉薬、技法の研究を歴代中最も熱心に行い、また、樂家家伝の研究を行う。
- He studied glaze and technique most eagerly among the successive leaders, and also studied kaden (hereditary learning) of the RAKU family.
- 表面に釉薬を使用する場合は製品の均一という点でこの炉窯が優れている。
- This kiln works particularly well for manufacturing uniform goods when the surface of ware is coated by glaze.
- なお、美濃焼には白い釉薬をかけた茶碗で「白天目」と称するものがある。
- Among the products of Mino-yaki (Mino ware), there are tea bowls produced by using white glaze called 'Shiro Tenmoku.'
- 「これまでの改造は膏薬(こうやく)張りざから、すぐ元にかへるのぞ。」
- The previous reconstructions were just a plaster which turns back soon.'
- 弾薬庫が放置されているほか、格納庫が繊維工場の倉庫として現存している。
- There are still magazines as well as hangars, which are used as storage for a textile factory.
- 同日、池上は火薬製作所と病院を延岡から熊田に移し、本営もそこに移した。
- On the same day, IKAGAMI moved the gun-powder-manufacturing factory and the hospital in Nobeoka and the headquarters to Kumata.
- これらでは医、薬、針、按摩、陰陽道、天文道、暦道、雅楽などを教授した。
- In such institutions, the following subjects were taught: medicine, pharmacy, acupuncture, massage, Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; the occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements), tenmondo (astrology), and rekido and gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music).
- 典薬寮は宮廷官人への医療、医療関係者の養成および薬園等の管理を行った。
- Those working at the Tenyakuryo provided medical care--and trained those who offered such care--for the officials at court, as well as overseeing gardens of medicinal herbs and other such projects.
- このうち東国への使者になったのが、韋那磐鍬、書薬、忍坂大摩侶であった。
- To the eastern regional allies, INA no Iwasuki, FUMI no Kusuri, and OSHISAKA no Omaro were sent.
- 日本薬局方に「ブドウ酒」がアルコール系滋養強壮剤として収載されている。
- Nihon yakkyokuho (Japanese Pharmacopoeia) lists 'budoshu' as alcoholic analeptic.
- 遂に天皇は病の身となってしまい、薬や祈祷をもってしても効果はなかった。
- At last, the emperor became ill, and neither medicine nor prayer could not restore his health.
- 「紫」の「蘇る」薬だというので、この薬草を「紫蘇」というようになった。
- The herb medicine was '紫' (purple) and '蘇る' (recover) then it was called 'Shiso' (紫蘇 lit. purple recovery).
- 最近は、様々な薬味やトッピング、また醤油以外の調味料を使う場合がある。
- Recently, various toppings and seasonings other than soy sauce may be used.
- 特有の香りと辛味を持ち、香辛料として薬味や刺身のつまなどに用いられる。
- It has a unique aroma and an acrid taste, so it is used for spice and garnishing served with raw fish as condiment.
- 屠蘇(とそ)とは、一年間の邪気を払い長寿を願って正月に呑む薬酒である。
- Toso is the name for medicinal alcoholic beverages that people drink on New Year's Day in the hope of being free from noxious bad spirits that cause illness and other misfortunes during the coming year, as well as for their longevity.
- さらに、興福寺、法華寺、新薬師寺など多くの寺院の創建や整備に関わった。
- In addition, she founded and renovated many temples, such as Kofuku-ji Temple, Hokke-ji Temple and Shin-Yakushi-ji Temple.
- 菊を服用するなどして薬効を得るのはもとは中国の習慣であったと思われる。
- Gaining the medicinal effect of chrysanthemum by taking it, and so on, is believed originally as a custom in China.
- 境部薬は、壬申の乱では大友皇子(弘文天皇)の側につき、その将となった。
- SAKAIBE no Kusuri fought on the side of Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun) in Jinshin War
- 火薬、爆薬又は火工品を製造し、又は取り扱う業務で爆発のおそれのあるもの
- Work to manufacture or handle gunpowder explosives or articles processed with heat which involve the danger of explosion.
- 東・茂原薬師砦(花応院快応) 西・西尾山砦(全光院覚応)……学文路方面。
- The Fort of Mobara Yakushi in the east (Kaio of Kao-in Temple) and the Fort of Mt. Nishio in the west (Kakuo of Zenko-in Temple) which were located in Kamuro guchi
- そのときの、弾薬の装塡のための用具が「槊杖」であり、「かるか」ともいう。
- The tool used to load ammunition was sakujo or alternatively called karuka.
- なお、宗成は藤原仲成・薬子兄妹に唆されたともいわれているが、詳細は不明。
- Although it is also said that Munenari was instigated by the siblings of Fujiwara no Nakanari and Kusuko, the details are not clear.
- この後製薬業界に転身してグラクソ・スミスクライン研究開発部門会長に就任。
- He transferred to the pharmaceutical industry and became Chairman of Research and Development of Glaxo Smithkline.
- 清正からは吏僚派のひとりと見なされて、「薬問屋の小倅」と侮られたという。
- Kiyomasa saw him as a member of the civilian party and despised him as 'a son of a medicine warehouse merchant'.
- 中には「所々ニ於ケル自己ノ弾薬ノ破裂ハ、遂ニ抵抗シ得サルニ至ラシメタリ。
- There were some who 'accidentally exploded their own bombs, and because of this, the Qing dynasty army could not resist the allied army.
- それから乗り込んだ家に火薬を仕込み灯油をまいて放火して金剛山へ逃亡した。
- After the killing spree was over, they set gunpowder, scattered oil and set fire to the houses they broke in, and made their escape to Mt. Kongo.
- 東京都の司生堂製薬もブドウ酒を製造しているが、こちらは詳細は不明である。
- Shiseido Seiyaku (Shiseido Pharmaceutical) in Tokyo also produces budoshu, but the details are unknown.
- 光背に脇侍の日光・月光菩薩像と七仏薬師像、台座に眷属の十二神将像を表す。
- Statues of Nikko Bosatsu and Gekko Bosatsu as kyoji (attendant figures) and statues of Seven Buddha of healing are placed in its halo, and statue of 12 protective deities as kenzoku (disciples or followers of Buddha) are in the pedestal.
- 薬味は刻みネギのほか、おろしショウガ、いりごま、刻みミョウガなどがある。
- As for seasonings, grated ginger, toasted sesame seeds, chopped Japanese ginger, etc. are preferred as well as chopped leeks.
- 食べる前にタレをかけ、薬味としては山椒の粉を振りかけるのが一般的である。
- It is common to pour sauce on the eel and sprinkle Japanese pepper powder spice on the eel before eating.
- 土地の名産品としてすでに納付され、薬用として使用されていたと考えられる。
- It is thought that wasabi was delivered as a special local product and used as a medicine.
- しかしどちらもうどんなどの薬味として使われ、音が似るためよく混同される。
- However, both seasonings are often confused because they're similarly used as condiments for dishes such as udon (Japanese wheat noodle) and because the names 'Ichimi' and 'Shichimi' sound similar.
- 薬味としては、刻みネギ、おろしショウガ、ゴマ、ミョウガなどが用いられる。
- Condiments may be chopped leeks, grated ginger, sesame, Japanese ginger, and so on.
- 強壮、鎮静などの効果のある生薬でもあり、樋屋奇応丸などに配合されている。
- Jinko is also a herbal drug with a tonic and sedative effect and is used as an ingredient for herbal medicine such as Hiya Kiogan.
- 高熱物体を取り扱う作業場その他火傷のおそれのある作業場については、火傷薬
- Burn ointment in the case of a workshop where workers handle materials of high temperatures or where workers are liable to get burnt.
- 塔頭のうち薬師院、円生院、法華院は宿坊を営業し、精進料理を提供している。
- Yakushi-in, Ensho-in, and Hokke-in among the sub-temples run shukubo (visitors' or pilgrims' lodgings in a temple), offering a vegetarian dish.
- 延岡に進出した薩軍はここに出張本営を設け、弾薬製造、募兵、物資調達をした。
- The Satsuma army that had advanced to Nobeoka established a temporary headquarters there, manufactured ammunition, recruited soldiers, and procured necessary goods.
- 海のかなたの東方に、仙人が住む孤島があり不老不死の薬があるという島である。
- It was an isolated island located at the far to the east, and the sennin lived there, knowing of the elixir of life.
- 薬味は全国的にからしが主流だが、味噌だれやネギだれなどを用いる地域もある。
- Although the major condiment is mustard all across the country, Misodare or green onion sauce is used in some areas.
- アイ (植物)・アカネ・キハダ (植物)などの染料はほとんどが薬草である。
- Most of the dyes such as ai (indigo plant), akane (madder) and kihada (Amur cork tree) are medical herbs.
- 幕末以降は武家出身で薬種商を営んでいた森川家が民間への伝承の中心となった。
- After the end of Edo period, the Morikawa family, an old samurai family who had turned to selling medicines, became the main teachers of the Aizu-Ikei-ha to citizens.
- - 芸や見世物を用いて客寄せをし、薬や香の製造販売・歯の医療行為をする者。
- Yashi are people who attract customers with performances or shows and who make medicines and incense, as well as providing dental services.
- 焼いた食材に薬味をまぶしてから、包丁の腹などで叩いて身をしめることもある。
- Sometimes the broiled ingredient is sprinkled with condiments and then patted with the flat side of the knife to firm up the flesh.
- 薬草の調合や知識が主にシャーマンの役割である事がどの地域でも共通している。
- The preparation and knowledge of medicine herbs are commonly regarded as the main role of shaman in each region.
- しかし、嵯峨天皇側に機先を制され、9月10日、嵯峨天皇が薬子の官位を剥奪。
- However, Emperor Saga's side went ahead of Emperor Heizei, and on September 10 Emperor Saga took away Kusuko's office rank.
- 火薬又は爆薬を装てんするときは、その付近で裸火の使用又は喫煙をしないこと。
- When charging gunpowder or explosives, not to use naked fire or smoke nearby.
- 木造薬師如来坐像 - 旧金堂本尊で、現在は収蔵庫を兼ねた講堂に安置される。
- Wooden seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha): it is the principal image of the former Kondo (main hall) and currently enshrined in the present Kodo which is also used as a repository.
- 一方、霞権現へ向かった鵬翼三番隊は奇襲に成功し、銃器・弾薬等の軍需品を得た。
- On the other hand, the 3rd troop of the Hoyoku-tai troop, having advanced to Kasumi-gongen, succeeded in a surprise attack and looted ordnance including firearms and ammunition.
- 御典医(ごてんい)とは、典薬寮に所属する医師のことであり、単に典医ともいう。
- Goteni (御典医) were doctors who belonged to Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) in the Imperial Court, and were simply called teni.
- 他に教育機関としては技官養成機関である陰陽寮・典薬寮・雅楽寮などが存在した。
- Other contemporary educational institutions were Onmyo-ryo (Bureau of Divination), Tenyaku-ryo (Bureau of Medicine), and Uta-ryo (Bureau of Traditional Music), which were educational institutions for gikan (bureaucrats with specialized skills).
- 墓所:東京都八丈町大賀郷の稲場墓地、東京都板橋区板橋の丹船山薬王樹院東光寺。
- His grave can be found at Inaba-bochi Cemetery in Ogago, Hachijo-jima Island, Tokyo and the Tansenzan Yakuojuin Toko-ji Temple in Itabashi Ward, Tokyo
- 文化2年(1805年)には、11代将軍徳川家斉に拝謁し、良薬を献上している。
- In 1805, he was granted an audience with Ienari TOKUGAWA, the 11th shogun, to present the shogun with good medicine.
- (ただし、元就にも薬草や薬用菊を漬けた薬酒を造って飲む嗜好があったとされる)
- (However, he apparently liked to drink herbal liquor made from herbs and chrysanthemums).
- このほか京都宇治に火薬製造所を、また大阪に造兵廠を建設することも決定された。
- He also decided to build a gunpowder manufacturing plant in Uji, Kyoto and an arms factory in Osaka.
- 熊野・湯の峰温泉の薬効にて49日の湯治の末、完治し元の体に戻ることができる。
- After taking hot spring cure with the medicinal effects of Yunomine-onsen Hot Spring in Kumano for 49 days, Oguri completely recovered and was able to restore his body.
- また、牛革草自体はリューマチ、止血、鎮痛に効果のあるれっきとした薬草である。
- Gyukakuso itself is a herbal medicine that works for rheumatism, hemostatic, and pain relief.
- しかし、石田散薬は黒焼きにしたため薬効が台無しになってしまったと考えられる。
- However, when it was charred for Ishida Sanyaku, such efficacy was considered to become ruined.
- 『淮南子』には、姮娥が西王母の「不死の薬」を盗んで月の世界に走った話がある。
- In 'Huainanzi' (The Masters, Philosophers of Huainan), there is a story of Koga who stole 'potion of eternal life' that belonged to Seiobo (Queen Mother of the West) and ran to the realm of the moon.
- 腕に気付け薬を注射しようとしたが、皮膚まで凍っていたため針が折れてしまった。
- They tried to inject a stimulant into his chest, however, the needle broke because even his skin was frozen.
- このように「外」と「内」が対になっている機関は他に典薬寮と内薬司などもある。
- In addition to the institution which had 'inside' and 'outside' like this, there were Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine), Naiyakushi (Palace Medical Office) and so on.
- 薬指から親指に掛ける為、三ツガケより取り掛け(弦の保持)が楽であるとされる。
- It is considered that torikake (nocking on with the right hand) is easier than mitsugake since a string is hooked by the annular finger, the middle finger, the forefinger and the thumb.
- したがって菖蒲湯は薬草を入れた温水浴としての民間医療行為としての意味がある。
- Therefore, shobuyu means taking a hot bath with a medical herb as a folk remedy.
- 「服薬」の語があるように薬草には呪術的意味があり、身におびるとよいとされた。
- It is believed that medical herbs have a magical sense and wearing them is good for health as the saying 'fukuyaku' (taking medicine).
- 飲む前に鍋で軽く炒って煮出すもので、ちょうど薬草と同じ方法で利用されている。
- It is lightly roasted and boiled in a pot before being drunk, and is used in the same way as herbs.
- この日、不破においた伏兵が、西から来た敵の使者、書薬と忍坂大麻呂を捕らえた。
- On that day, the ambushed troops laid in Fuwa captured the enemy's envoy, FUMI no Kusuri and OSHISAKA no Omaro who came from the west.
- 道鏡は神託を否定するが、下野国の薬師寺 (下野市)造寺別当として左遷された。
- Although Dokyo opposed the shintaku (oracle), he was relegated to a lower position as a betto (administrator of a Buddhist temple) for Yakushi-ji Temple in the Province of Shimotsuke.
- また後宮の紊乱ぶりも言われており、後の『薬子の変』へとつながる温床となった。
- There was no strict morals in the palace, and this caused the emergence of hotbeds such as 'the Kusuko Incident.'
- 武田薬品のグループ企業として、その子会社である武田ヘルスケアと提携している。
- As a group company of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Amato has a business partnership with Takeda Healthcare Products Co., Ltd., one of Takeda's subsidiaries.
- 薬味はわさび、かつお節、のり、ねぎ等(ただし、大根は使用されない)を用いる。
- The condiments include wasabi, bonito shavings, nori and green onions (but no daikon radish).
- また、「煎」も、中国では薬を煎じるという意味ではなく、鉄板で焼くことを指す。
- Similarly, '煎' (sen) in China means to grill something on a hot iron plate, and does not mean to decoct medicinal herbs as it does in Japan.
- 1930年、この近所にある新薬師寺のそばの南都鏡神社の別社として現在に至る。
- Since 1930, it has existed as a detached shrine of Nanto Kagami-jinja Shrine, which is located near Yakushi-ji Temple.
- 右翼隊の左縦隊は官軍を岩崎原から葛原山に退けたが、中央隊は弾薬不足で退却した。
- The left column of the right flank drove the government army out of Iwasakihara to Mt. Kuzuhara, whereas the center troop retreated due to the lack of ammunition.
- さらに追撃しようとしたが弾薬が不足していたこともあり、米良の西八重に退却した。
- The company tried to chase the government army, but due to lack of ammunition, it retreated to Nishihae in Mera.
- 同年制定された「大同医式」によって、薬品の処方はこれに基づくように定められた。
- The 'Daidoishiki' (detailed regulations on the use of the Daidoruijuho) was established in the same year and the prescription of medicines was required to follow its regulations.
- その他にも、専門的な技術者養成機関としては典薬寮、陰陽寮、雅楽寮などがあった。
- Additionally, Tenyakuryo, Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination), Utaryo and so forth were established as training institutions for specialist technical experts.
- 古代の日本では、釉薬は高度な技術であり、国家の管理下にあったと考えられている。
- Glaze techniques were considered so valuable in ancient Japan that they were put under the control of the government.
- また、日本独特の消費者感覚から無添加・無農薬ワインも生産されるようにもなった。
- Also, due to the specific tastes of Japanese consumers, production of additive-free and pesticide-free wine also grew.
- スクナヒコナは国土創造神であり実は薬作り酒造りなどの化学技術の創造神であった。
- Sukunahikona, though he was a god who created the nation, he, in fact, was also a creator of chemical technology such as sake brewing and medicine making.
- 食べる際には、ショウガ、ニンニク、大根おろし、ネギなどが薬味として用いられる。
- It is served with condiments such as ginger, garlic, grated daikon radish and leeks.
- 次はおかわりの様に2杯目を取り、薬味(わさび・のり・みつば等)をのせて食べる。
- Then, the second serving is portioned out, and it is eaten with relishes (wasabi, seaweed, mitsuba (Japanese wild parsley), and so on).
- 天武が、生前に皇后の病気平癒を祈願して造営を始めた大和国の薬師寺を完成させた。
- She accomplished the construction of Yakushi-ji Temple in Yamato Province, which the Emperor Tenmu had started construction of with a prayer to God for healing the sickness of the empress during his life.
- その法燈を継承する寺院として同地に医王山最勝院国分寺(本尊:薬師如来)がある。
- There is a temple in the area called the Iozan Saisho-in Provincial Monastery (principal image, Yakushi-nyorai), which is said to have inherited the light of Buddhism.
- ジャスダック上場のリンゴ酸やクエン酸などを生産する国内有数の化学薬品メーカー。
- Company listed in the Jasdaq Securities Exchange, Inc. which produces malic and citric acid, and is ranked as one of the biggest chemical makers.
- 初代や二代とは全く異なる、朱色、黄色など多数の釉薬を使用する明るい作風が特徴。
- His specialty was the brilliant style using various glaze including vermilion and yellow, which was completely different from that of the first and the second.
- 1980年夏、新薬師寺・鏡神社の協力により地鎮祭が、同年末に上棟祭が行われた。
- In the summer of 1980 a ground-breaking ceremony was held with the cooperation of Shin-Yakushi-ji Temple and Kagami-jinja Shrine, and at the end of that year the topping out ceremony was held.
- 装薬が充填され信管が取り付けられている尖頭砲弾を使用し、当時最強の火力を有した。
- It had the most powerful firing ability of its day, using steeple skull ammunition and a detonation cord loaded with powder charge.
- 金毘羅(こんぴら)は、水神で、天竺霊鷲山の鬼神で、薬師如来十二神将の筆頭である。
- Konpira (金毘羅) is a water god and demon god of Mt. Ryojusen in India, and is the head of the Juni Shinsho (the twelve protective deities) of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha).
- ちなみに、精力剤である海狗腎は家康の薬の調合に使用されたという記録が残っている。
- By the way, it is recorded that Hai Gou Shen (male seal sexual organs), an aphrodisiac, was used in drugs for Ieyasu.
- 奈良・薬師寺には大津皇子坐像<奈良国立博物館寄託>(重要文化財)が伝わっている。
- The seated statue of Prince Otsu (a deposit in Nara National Museum) (Important Cultural Property) has been handed down in Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara.
- どんな不老不死の薬も、(若返りの手段という点で)この妻にはかなわないからである。
- Because even elixirs of life are nothing compared with this wife (in their powers of rejuvenation).
- ネギやからしを加えると納豆のアンモニア臭を抑える効果があり、優れた薬味といえる。
- Leek and mustard are considered as excellent condiments for natto because they can reduce its ammonium smell.
- 古くから薬湯として知られ、平安時代にはすでに温泉として開湯されていた歴史がある。
- It has been known as kusuriyu (medicated bath) since ancient times, and it was opened as a hot spring as early as the Heian period.
- 鰹を節に切り、表面のみをあぶったのち冷やして切り、薬味とタレをかけて食べるもの。
- It is a dish made by first cutting katsuo into fushi (ship-shaped form), and after roasting the surface only, it is cooled down and cut into pieces followed by the addition of condiments and sauce (made with soy sauce, sake, and other seasonings).
- 附子(ぶす)とは、トリカブトの「毒・漢方薬」の総称あるいは植物トリカブトの異名。
- Busu is a generic name for 'poison and Chinese herbal medicine' of torikabuto (aconite) and also a nick name of torikabuto.
- 帝へ参内の折から此の薬を深く込め置き、用ゆる時は一粒ずつ冠の隙間より取り出だす。
- After he visited to the Imperial Palace he hid this medicine far away, and each time when he needed, he took one pill from the space of the court cap.
- しかし、彼らは常備薬を携帯するに当たって、その入れ物をどうするか、思案に困った。
- However, they were at a loss for the container to carry their medicines.
- これに対し嵯峨天皇が迅速に兵を動かし、9月12日、平城上皇は剃髪した(薬子の変)。
- Emperor Saga opposed this and swiftly raised an army, and the retired Emperor Heizei became a Buddhist monk on September 12 (known as the Kusuko Incident).
- この後、小笠原はガラシャの遺体が残らぬように屋敷に爆薬を仕掛け火を点けて自刃した。
- After that, Ogasawara set off an explosive in the residence to erase Garasha's dead body and killed himself.
- 明治14年(1881年)、兄 伝兵衛の死に伴い京都薬屋町に転居し、終の住処とする。
- In 1881, upon his older brother Denbei's death, he went back to Kusuriya-cho in Kyoto, where he lived the rest of his life.
- それによれば、有間皇子と蘇我赤兄、塩屋小戈、守大石、坂合部薬は短籍で謀反を占った。
- According to the story, Prince Arima, SOGA no Akae, SHIOYA no Konoshiro, MORI no Oishi and SAKAAIBE no Kusuri forecasted the prospects of the rebellion with Hineribumi (twisted strips of paper)
- 渤海からは薬用人参や毛皮などが、日本からは絹・綿などの貿易が見られるようになった。
- Bo Hai exported Yakuyo ninjin (ginseng) and fur products to Japan, and Japan exported silk and cotton products to Bo Hai.
- 忍術の流派の中でも薬の扱いに長けており、その名残として甲賀には今も製薬会社が多い。
- Koga-ryu was highly skilled at dealing with medicine among the ninjutsu schools, a vestige of which can be seen in the fact that many pharmaceutical companies are located in Koka even today.
- 香の中には練香と呼ばれる丸薬状の香もあるが、線香ほどは乾燥させないのが普通である。
- A kind of Ko products called Renko, with a shape similar to a pill, is not so dried as in the case of Senko.
- 焼成中に釉薬が溶けたところを見計らって窯から引き出し急冷することで、黒く変色する。
- When the glaze begins to melt, the work is removed from the kiln and is quickly cooled down, and then the work turns black.
- 中国産の寒根葛(葛)の根のポストハーベスト(残留農薬)の危険性が問題になっている。
- Recently, the toxicity of the pesticide residue remaining in the root of kudzu vine grown in China has become a problem.
- The danger of agricultural chemicals left in the roots of jikkon-kudzu (kudzu) produced in China has become a problem.
- 緑、紫、紺、黄など寒色系の釉薬が特徴で、押小路焼のルーツとなったと考えられている。
- The distinguishing feature of their pottery was a cold colored glaze, such as green, purple, navy-blue, and yellow, and it is thought that this is where Oshikoji-yaki (Oshikoji pottery) was derived from.
- 焼き味噌を溶き入れたつゆ(辛つゆ)に薬味として辛子大根おろしとネギを入れて食べる。
- Gyoja soba is served with sauce made by blending roasted miso (fermented soybean paste) in stock to which the grated hot daikon radish and green onion have been added.
- ネギ、山葵などの薬味やつゆや出汁と共にプラスチック容器に入れて売られる場合もある。
- These noodles are sometimes sold in plastic containers with condiments such as green onions and wasabi, sauce or soup.
- 熊谷直実20代目の子孫を称する熊谷直心が1663年(寛文3年)に薬種商として創業。
- It was established in 1663 as a second-class drug seller by Jikishin KUMAGAI who referred to himself as the 20th descendent of Naozane KUMAGAI.
- 判官の死体が片づけられ、石堂は由良之助に慰めの言葉をかけ薬師寺とともに奥に下がる。
- After Hangan's dead body is removed, ISHIDO offers a word of comfort to Yuranosuke and enters the mansion with YAKUSHIJI.
- -通称「香薬師」と呼ばれる奈良時代の金銅仏だが、1943年に盗難に遭って行方不明。
- This is a gilt bronze statue of Buddha commonly called 'Koyakushi,' but it was stolen in 1943 and is still missing.
- また、特異な形式の三重塔である薬師寺東塔を除けば、日本最大の三重塔と言われている。
- It is also said to be the largest three-storied pagoda in Japan, except for Yakushi-ji Toto (East Pagoda of Yakushi-ji Temple) that has a peculiar style.
- 紀州藩の薬込役は全体で数十人おり、その中から幕臣に編入されたのは十数人だけであった。
- Although there were dozens of kusurigomeyaku in the Kishu domain, only a little more than a dozen of them were transferred to the bakufu.
- このため西郷軍は、その地にあった官軍の食糧、弾薬3万発、砲一門を奪うことに成功した。
- Therefore, Saigo's forces succeeded in looting the food, 30,000 rounds of ammunition, and a cannon of the government army.
- 専横を振るった細川政元も香西元長・薬師寺長忠らに暗殺された(1507年永正の錯乱)。
- Masamoto HOSOKAWA, who had been extremely domineering, was assassinated by Motonaga KOZAI, Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and so on (Eisho Disturbance in 1507).
- 伝えられているところによると、三成は腹痛で病んでいたが、医師のすすめる薬は拒否した。
- It is said that Mitsunari suffered from a stomachache but rejected doctor's medicine.
- 医家または薬種問屋の息子で、京都で隊士の診療を行っていた松本良順より救急法を学んだ。
- He was the son of a doctor or a drug wholesaler, and he learned first aid from Ryojun MATSUMOTO, who was engaged in the treatment of the members of Shinsengumi.
- しかし次第に豊臣方、幕府方双方の食料や弾薬が尽きはじめ、この時点で家康は和議を提案。
- Gradually, however, foodstuff and ammunition were exhausted on the both sides, Toyotomi's side and bakufu's side, and Ieyasu proposed peace talks at that time.
- 記載対象は、薬草、菌類、草木、昆虫、魚、鳥獣など動植物のほかに鉱物も一部含んでいる。
- The subjects were animals and plants such as medical herbs, fungi, vegetation, insects, fish, beasts and birds as well as some minerals.
- 人差し指・中指・薬指・小指はまっすぐそろえたほうが、より洗練された持ちかたに見える。
- While holding a bowl, you had better straighten your forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger all in parallel so that you may look more refined.
- 火皿に点火薬である口薬を入れ、火蓋を閉じ、火の点いた火縄先を火挟(ひばさみ)に挟む。
- Put some gunpowder in the pan to act as an ignition agent, close the pan cover and place the lighted tip of match between metal tongs.
- 源頼光や四天王たちが山伏姿に身をかえて、神変奇特酒(眠り薬入り酒)を使って退治した。
- MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu and the members of Shitenno dressed as yamabushi (mountain priest) and got rid of Shuten Doji using an alcoholic drink containing a sleeping drug.
- 天武天皇9年(680年) 皇后(後の持統天皇)の病気平癒のため薬師寺の建立を命じる。
- 680: The Emperor Tenmu built Yakushi-ji Temple wishing the Empress to get back on her feet.
- 同社は海軍向けの火薬の製造会社だったが、さらに軽合金や特殊鋼の国産化をめざしていた。
- The company was a gunpowder manufacturer for the navy and aiming to domestically produce light alloy metal, special steel, and so on.
- なお、同部は、平成4年からは薬師寺において、創作伎楽『三蔵法師』にも取り組んでいる。
- This department has been also performing an original gigaku called 'Sanzo hoshi' (Xuanzang with three collections of Buddhist scriptures) at Yakushi-ji Temple since 1992.
- なお、蛤は『和名抄』に「海蛤ウムキノカヒ」とあり、古くから薬剤として利用されていた。
- In addition, a clam was described as 'Umuki no kahi' in 'Wamyo-sho' (a dictionary compiled in the Heian period) and used as medication through the ages.
- (奈良・新薬師寺の本堂は奈良時代の建築だが、元来本堂として建てられたものではない。)
- (Although the Hondo of Shinyakushi-ji Temple is a structure from the Nara Period, it was originally not designed to be the Hondo.)
- 施薬院(せやくいん/やくいん)は、奈良時代に設置された令外官である庶民救済施設・薬園。
- Seyaku-in (the pharmacy institution), which was established in the Nara period as a ryogenokan (extra statutory office), was a rescue facility for common people as well as a garden of medicinal plants.
- Seyaku-in, which was established in the Nara period as a ryogenokan, was a rescue facility for common people as well as a garden of medicinal plants.
- その援護のもと奇兵隊・報国隊を上陸させ、幕軍の砲台、火薬庫を破壊し幕府軍を敗走させた。
- With this support, he landed Kiheitai and Hokokutai troops and destroyed the gun battery and magazine of the shogunate, whose army then took flight.
- ついには薬師寺国盛のような高国軍に降伏する者が現れるなど、窮地に追い込まれつつあった。
- Finally, some of their members, like Kunimori YAKUSHIJI, surrendered to the Takakuni army; thus the Sakaikubo group was falling into a critical situation.
- 10歳の時に梅屋小学校を卒業し、京都烏丸通二条通の千坂和薬屋(現:)に丁稚奉公に出る。
- When he was 10 years old, he graduated from Umeya elementary school, and was apprenticed to Chisaka Wayakuya (Current:), a Japanese pharmacy located on the corner of Kyoto's Karasumaru-dori Avenue and Nijo-dori Street.
- 愛知県の中北薬品によって1992年(平成4年)に同社津島工場において生産が再開された。
- The production of budoshu was resumed by Nakakita Co., Ltd. in Aichi Prefecture in its Tsushima factory in 1992
- イヌザンショウの果実は「青椒」と呼ばれて精油を持ち、煎じて咳止めの民間薬に用いられる。
- The fruit of Inuzansho is called 'seisho,' has essential oil, and is brewed privately for use as a cough medicine.
- また、果肉部分だけでなく皮も七味唐辛子に加えられるなど、香辛料・薬味として使用される。
- Not only is the fruit part used, but the pericarp is also used as a spice and condiment, such as by adding it to shichimi togarashi (a mixture of red cayenne pepper and other aromatic spices).
- 日本薬局方に収載されている苦味チンキや、正月に飲む縁起物の薬用酒の屠蘇の材料でもある。
- It's an ingredient for the pharmacopeial bitter tincture and medicated liquor of the lucky charm called toso (New Year's spiced sake), which is enjoyed on New Year's Day.
- この措置に今度は嵯峨は反発し、平城と嵯峨の武力衝突が起こり嵯峨が勝利した(薬子の変)。
- Because of this arrangement, there was an armed dispute between Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and Emperor Saga won (The Kusuko Incident).
- さらに、距離、口径、季節等の変化に対応した、火薬剤の配合比率等が秘伝として伝えられた。
- The combination ratio of gunpowder that varied with the distance, caliber, or season was introduced as another secret of the art.
- 札所等 西国三十三箇所14番西国薬師四十九霊場48番(別所・水観寺)近江三十三観音5番
- Fudasho (temples where amulets are collected) and so on: Stamp office for temple number 14 of the Saigoku Sanjusankasho (the 33 temples that are visited during the Kansai Kannon Pilgrimage), Stamp office for temple number 48 of the Saigoku Yakushi 48 sacred places (Bessho (remote religious facilities from main temple facilities: Suikan-ji Temple), Stamp office for temple number 5 of the Omi 33 Kannon
- やがて早合と呼ばれる弾と火薬を一体化させる工夫がなされ、すぐに装填できるよう改良された。
- A technology called hayago (cartridge) was then invented in which a bullet and gunpowder were set together to be loaded quickly.
- 日本へは宋銭、陶磁器や絹織物、書籍や文具、香料や薬品、絵画などの美術品などが輸入された。
- The Sung currency, ceramics and silk goods, books and stationery, perfume materials and medicines, and fine arts including pictures were imported into Japan.
- あと一歩のところで奪還するところであったが、官軍の増援と弾薬の不足により兵を引き揚げた。
- Although almost having come to take back the place, the troops withdrew due to reinforcements of the government army and their lack of ammunition.
- 本草和名(ほんぞうわみょう)とは深根輔仁撰による日本現存最古の薬物辞典(本草書)である。
- Honzowamyo is the oldest Japanese dictionary of medicines still in existence, and was compiled by Sukehito FUKANE.
- 平安時代後期以降、和気氏と丹波氏による世襲となり、典薬頭は専ら丹波氏の小森家が独占した。
- Starting in the late Heian period, appointment to the bureau became a hereditary privilege of the Wake and Tanba clans, and the Komori family of the Tanba clan achieved a complete monopoly over the position of Tenyaku no kami.
- だが、10世紀に入ると丹波氏・和気氏両氏による家学化が進み、内薬司は典薬寮に統合された。
- In the 10th century, I-do became almost the hereditary learning of the Tanba clan and the Wake clan, and the Naiyakushi was integrated into the Tenyakuryo.
- 弘治元年(1555年)、堺市の薬を主に扱う商人である小西隆佐の次男として京都で生まれた。
- In 1555, he was born in Kyoto as the second son of Ryusa KONISHI who was a merchant dealing mainly with medicines in Sakai City.
- 9日に有間皇子、守大石、坂合部薬、塩屋このしろ(塩屋小戈)は捕えられ、紀温湯に送られた。
- On December 12, Prince Arima, MORI no Oiwa, SAKAIBE no Kusuri and SHIOYA no Konoshiro were arrested and sent to Kinoyu.
- 薬石効なく、ついに修験者が呼ばれ祈祷が始まると、生霊は怒り、鬼の姿(後ジテ)で現われる。
- All remedies having proved ineffective, an ascetic Buddhist monk was called at last, and when prayers began, the wraith got angry and appeared in the form of an ogre (known as Nochijite, or the Shite that appears on the scene after nakairi)).
- 現代では、桃(長寿)、猿っ子(魔除け)、三角(薬袋香袋)を基本として50種の細工がある。
- There are 50 shapes in Tsurushikazari now including the basic ones: peach flower (wishing for long life), Monkey (protection against bad luck), Triangle (traditional pill or incense bag shaped).
- 「いいえな。わたい、日本橋一丁目の薬屋の者だすねやが、ここで店の宣伝しょう思いまして。」
- No, I work for a drugstore at 1 Chome, Nihonbashi and I thought of advertising the store here.
- 香味野菜を刻んだりすりおろしたりした物を好んで使用する(薬味もしくはかやくと呼ばれる)。
- Use of minced or grated potherbs is favored (called 'yakumi' or 'kayaku').
- 年玉の習慣は中世にまでさかのぼり、主として武士は太刀を、町人は扇を、医者は丸薬を贈った。
- The custom of Toshidama originated in the Medieval Period when samurai presented swords, merchants presented fans and doctors presented pills mainly as Toshidama.
- 9月12日 (旧暦)、平城上皇は平城京に戻って剃髮して出家し、薬子は毒を仰いで自殺した。
- On September 12 (according to the old calendar), the Retired Emperor Heizei went back to Heijo-kyo, shaved his head and became a monk, while Kusuko committed suicide by poisoning herself.
- 中納言藤原葛野麻呂ら群臣は極力これを諌めたが、上皇は薬子とともに輿にのって東に向かった。
- Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Kadonomaro and other retainers remonstrated with the Retired Emperor as much as they could, but he headed for the east by palanquin with Kusuko.
- そもそも死罪は薬子の変以来200年以上行われていなかったが、信西が復活させたものである。
- The death penalty, in the first place, had not been imposed for more than 200 years since the Kusuko Incident (Kusuko-no-Hen), but it was reinstated by Shinzei.
- これを氏寺とし、寺は日野薬師とも言われるようになり、やがて地名を家号としたのがはじまり。
- This was made the temple of the clan; people started calling the temple Hino Yakushi, and later the place name became the family name, which is how the family started.
- 喫茶がつたわった当初は、薬匙が使われていたため象牙や鼈甲を素材としたものが使われていた。
- Around the time when the tea drinking custom was introduced to Japan for the first time, a medicine spoon was used, which was made of ivory or turtle shells.
- 「わりご」という段重ねの朱塗りの器にそばを小分けして盛り、直接薬味やつゆをかけて食べる。
- A small quantity of soba is served in the layered lacquerware to which condiments and soup is added before the noodles are eaten.
- その自宅用印籠をさらに小型化し、印鑑や朱肉の代わりに薬を入れ、携帯用薬籠としたのである。
- They made their inro at home smaller, put their medicines instead of their seals and vermilion inkpad, and used it as their portable pill case.
- 当時、家康は相当な薬愛用家であり、自分のみならず、高級武士や公家等にその大切さを説いた。
- At that time, Ieyasu was a frequent taker of medication, and he pointed out their importance not only for himself but also for higher-ranking samurai, and court nobles, etc.
- 当時最新鋭の銃であるが、国内では専用弾薬の調達が困難で、戦局に影響を与えることはなかった。
- This type of gun was state-of-the-art at the time, but it did not make a significant impact as it was hard for the bakufu to get the bullets specific to the rifles.
- よって勅使らは中原らを出獄させ、弾薬製作所・砲台を破壊し、火薬・弾薬を没収して引き揚げた。
- Therefore, the messenger and others made NAKAHARA and others discharged from prison, destroyed factories to manufacture ammunition and batteries, confiscated gunpowder and ammunition, and then left Kagoshima.
- 卒業者は試験の結果によっては官人に登用されたり大学寮や典薬寮に入る資格を得ることが出来た。
- Depending on the results of examinations, graduates from Kokugaku were recruited as local government officials or granted the qualification for entering daigakuryo or tenyakuryo.
- 同年3月25日、輸入薬品試験を行う施設の設立を求める上申書を政府に提出(後の東京試薬場)。
- In March 25, 1873, Kagenori submitted a report to escalate the establishment of facilities for imported drug testing (later Tokyo Reagent Lab) to the government.
- また、丁子に関する商売を行う者が屋号として使うケースもあった(丁子油・香料・漢方薬など)。
- Additionally, there were cases that merchants whose business were related to choji (clove oil, perfume, and herbal medicines) used the yago.
- そうでないものは風味のバランスが崩れ、薬品のようなアルコール臭が上立香としてのぼってくる。
- With respect to other sake, the balance of flavors is spoiled and a smell of alcohol like a drug comes out as uwadachika.
- 地下茎をすりおろしたものは、日本料理の薬味として寿司・刺身・茶漬け・蕎麦などに使用される。
- The underground root of wasabi is used, after grating, as a seasoning for sushi, sashimi (sliced raw fish), chazuke (boiled rice with tea) and soba.
- その他にOLや薬剤師、大学卒業生から芸妓への転身を遂げた女性もおり、世間に話題を提供した。
- Additionally, an office worker, a pharmacist and a college graduate turned geisha, receiving public attention.
- 鯛の刺身を飯に載せ、特製のタレと生卵、ゴマやネギなどの薬味を混ぜたものをかけて食べるもの。
- Tai sashimi (raw sea bream) on top of rice is eaten with a special sauce, mixed with raw egg and spices such as sesames and onions.
- 天目茶碗(てんもくぢゃわん)とは、天目釉と呼ばれる釉薬をかけて焼かれた陶器製の茶碗のこと。
- Tenmokujawan means a pottery tea bowl that is fired by using glaze called Tenmoku glaze.
- 右側(東)には伊弉諾神社 (生駒市)、薬師院、左側(西)には円生院、法華院、宝光院がある。
- Izanagi-jinja Shrine (Ikoma City) and Yakushi-in lie on its right side (east), and Ensho-in, Hokke-in, and Hoko-in on its left side (west).
- 比売塚の現形9坪を新薬師寺に寄進し、神殿・祭祀を南都鏡神社の摂社として委任することとした。
- It was decided that the 29.7-square-meter Hime-zuka would be donated to Shin-Yakushi-ji Temple, and the shinden (main shrine) would be a sessha of Nantokagami-jinja Shrine and perform its religious services.
- 奈良市・興福寺に所蔵される銅造仏頭(国宝)は、もと山田寺講堂本尊薬師如来像の頭部であった。
- The bronze Buddha head (National Treasure) owned by Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara City was originally the head of the Yakushi Nyorai (Healing Buddha) statue that was the principal image in the lecture hall of Yamada-dera Temple.
- 様式が薬師寺の三重塔に類似しており、遺例の少ない奈良時代建築の様式を知るうえで重要である。
- Its style is similar to the three-storied pagoda of Yakushi-ji Temple, and this is an essential building in the study of the architectural style of the Nara period because there are few examples of buildings of the Nara period.
- 薩軍は塁を捨てて後退したが、鵬翼隊三番中隊左小隊の活躍により塁を取り返し、銃器・弾薬を得た。
- The Satsuma army retreated, abandoning the fort, but the left platoon of the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop succeeded in regaining the fort and obtained firearms and ammunition.
- 直弼は地面を這おうとしたが、有村が発した薬丸自顕流の「猿叫」とともに、首は鞠のように飛んだ。
- Naosuke tried to crawl away, but ARIMURA issued the 'monkey cry' of the Yakumarujigen School, and his head flew like a ball in the air.
- 合格者は典薬寮・内薬司の医師の他、衛府や馬寮に置かれた医師や令制国の国医師などに採用された。
- Successful examinees were adopted as doctors at various offices, such as the Tenyakuryo, Naiyakushi, 'Efu' (the office of Palace guard), 'Meryo' (the section taking care of imperial horses), and local provinces under the Ritsuryo system.
- 実子に陸軍少将・子爵・貴族院 (日本)議員を務め、火薬の研究者としても有名な朽木綱貞がいる。
- His real son was Tsunasada KUTSUKI, who served as Army Major General, viscount and a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) and was also famous for his research of gunpowder.
- なお、新薬師寺の西隣に鎮座する「鏡神社」は藤原広嗣の怨霊を鎮めるために創建されたものである。
- The 'Kagami-jinja Shrine' located to the west of Shinyakushi-ji Temple was built in order to soothe FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu's vengeful spirit.
- その後は実家秘伝の「石田散薬」を行商しつつ各地の道場で他流試合を重ね修業を積んだと言われる。
- Subsequently, it is said that he traveled and sold 'Ishida Sanyaku medicine' whose secret recipe has been passed on in his family; at the same time he also trained himself by fighting in many swordsmanship matches with other schools in dojos located around the country.
- 火薬入りの火器が日本で使用されたのは、13世紀の元寇襲来の際に登場したてつはうが最初である。
- Tetsuhau (gun), which appeared at the time of Mongol invasion attempts against Japan in the 13th century, was the first firearm with gunpowder that was used in Japan.
- 銃口へ発射薬である胴薬と弾丸を装填する(後に早合が発明されると装填の手間は大幅に軽減した)。
- Load dogusuri (gunpowder) then a lead ball in gun muzzle (the cartridge was invented later and then the time and effort of loading largely decreased).
- この儀礼はやがて庶民の間にも伝わるようになり、医者が薬代の返礼にと屠蘇散を配るようになった。
- This practice eventually spread among ordinary people, and doctors would distribute tososan in return for their medicine fee.
- 天かすは薬味同様に自由に入れられるようにした店が一般的であるため、特に名称がない場合も多い。
- Since soba restaurants in the Kansai area commonly offer tenkasu, along with other free condiments, on the help-yourself basis, the specific term 'Tanuki soba' does not exist for the most part.
- それは、太平の世になっても、外出時に常備薬(切り傷・腹痛・頭痛薬等)を持ち歩くことであった。
- It was, even in peacetime, to carry basic medicines (for cuts, stomachache, headache, etc) when going out.
- 実用後装ライフル銃としては世界初のものだが、薬莢は紙製で発射ガスの漏れがひどく威力は弱かった。
- This was the first practically used breech-loading rifle in the world, but it was not powerful because the cartridge used with this rifle was made from paper that allowed a significant amount of gas to escape when the rifle was fired.
- さまざまな国籍・形式のものが混在してしまい、弾薬の補給やメンテナンス面でも支障をきたしていた。
- Consequently different types made in different nations were mixed, hindering the proper supply of ammunition and maintenance of weapons.
- 魚雷が火薬庫に当たったため後ろ3分の1の機関室を残して一瞬のうちに爆発し、吹き飛んでしまった。
- Because the torpedo hit the powder magazine, Sakaki instantly exploded and was blown off, leaving only a third of the ship: the machinery room at the rear.
- これにより香西元長・薬師寺長忠と三好之長が二派にわかれ、激しい権力争いがあったといわれている。
- Because of that, Motonaga KOZAI/Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and Yukinaga MIYOSHI separated to two side and there was an aggressive struggle for power.
- この事件を翌日に高市皇子が報告したところによると、尋問された薬らは、下記のように答えたという。
- According to a report on the accident by Takechi no Miko to Oama no Miko next day, Fumi and Oshisaka were reported to have spoken as follows when they were questioned.
- 近江国に入った男依らの軍は、7日に息長の横河で大友皇子方の軍と戦って勝ち、敵将境部薬を斬った。
- When the troop led by Oyori arrived in Omi Province, they fought against their enemies at the River Yokokawa in Okinaga and defeated them on July 7, killing their Commander-in-Chief SAKABE no Kusuri.
- 農薬が普及するまで全国各地で見られたが、現在は火事の危険などから行われなくなったところが多い。
- It used to be seen throughout the nation until pesticide became widely used and today, most areas have stopped it because of the risk of fire.
- 薬師像の衣、光背、台座等には素地仕上げの上に四ツ目七宝繋ぎ文や立涌文などの截金文様が施される。
- Connected yotsume shippo patterns and tachiwaku patters and so on are provided in the kirikane technique on the finished bases of the robe, the halo, and the pedestal of the statue of Yakushi.
- 火の粉が飛び散る中で火薬を使用するので暴発しかねず、相互に安全な距離を取ったという見解がある。
- There is an opinion that they kept some distance for safety since gunpowder might have exploded accidentally when it was used in falling sparks.
- 寿老人は不死の霊薬を含んでいる瓢箪を運び、長寿と自然との調和のシンボルであるシカを従えている。
- Jurojin carries a calabash filled with the elixir of immortality, and is accompanied by a deer which is the symbol of harmony between long life and nature.
- 大抵の店では、前記の内、数種類を常備しており、薬味の豊富さも京都ラーメンの特徴の一つと言える。
- Most stores keep several of the above, and the variety of seasonings available may be considered one of the features of Kyoto ramen.
- 一計を案じたゼウスはヘラに眠り薬を飲ませ、ヘラが眠っているあいだにヘラクレスに母乳を飲ませた。
- So Zeus thought out and implemented a plan and he got Hera to take a sleeping pill and that allowed Hercules suck her breast while she was asleep.
- 有智子内親王は弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変をきっかけに、初代賀茂斎院に定められたと言われる。
- It is said that Imperial Princess Uchiko was appointed as the first Kamo saiin because the Kusuko Incident ended in 810.
- 不破内親王がらい病を患ってしまった際、夢の中に現れた薬師如来のお告げにより、下総国へ出向いた。
- When Imperial Princess Fuwa suffered from leprosy, she had a revelation from Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) in her dream and went to Shimousa Province.
- また貧しい人に施しをするための施設「悲田院」、医療施設である「施薬院」を設置して慈善を行った。
- She practiced charity by establishing 'Hidenin Temple' for giving alms to the poor and a medical facility 'Seyaku-in'.
- 天目を焼くために用いられる釉薬(鉄質黒釉)は、釉薬の中に含まれている鉄分によって黒く発色する。
- Glaze (black glaze containing iron) used to fire Tenmoku makes products black due to the action of iron contained in it.
- ウメには大きな薬効があるため、「u(見たこともない)+me(本当に大切な)」でウメと呼ばれた。
- As the plums have significant medical benefits, it may be named Ume after the combination of 'u (never-seen-before) and me (truly-important).'
- かつて本尊薬師如来像の左右に「日光・月光菩薩像」として安置されていた2躯の観音像のうちの1躯。
- One of two statues of the Goddess of Kannon once enshrined as 'Statues of Nikko and Gakko Bosatsu' on the left and the right of the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai.
- One of two statues of the Goddess of Kannon once enshrined as 'Statues of Nikko and Gakko Bosatsu') on the left and the right of the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai.
- 他に秩父郡各村小隊長・兵糧方・軍用金集方・弾薬方・銃砲隊長・小荷駄方・伝令使などの役割があった。
- Others included roles such as an element leader in each village in Chichibu County, persons in charge of army provisions, war funds collecting, ammunition, a leader of gunnery troop, provision transporters, messengers and so on.
- 後宮十二司(内侍司、兵司、蔵司、書司、縫司、膳司、酒司、闡司、殿司(主殿司)、掃司、水司、薬司)
- Twelve Offices of Empress's Residence: Naishi no tsukasa (Office of Female Palace Attendants), Tsuwamono no tsukasa (Military Equipment Office), Kurazukasa (Office of Wardrobe of the Emperor and Empress), Fumi no tsukasa (Office of Book and Writing Materials), Nuinotsukasa (Office of Sewing), Kashiwade no tsukasa (Table Office), Mikinotsukasa (Office of Sake Brewing), Mikado no tsukasa, Tonomorizukasa (Office of Lighting), Office of Housekeeping, Court servant, Kamori no tsukasa (Housekeeping Office), Moi no tsukasa (Water Office), and Medical Office.
- 銀座移転前のこの地は染物屋が多く集居していたが、西洞院通蛸薬師通付近に替地を与えられ立ち退いた。
- Before the ginza was set up, the area had a high concentration of cloth-dyeing shops, which moved to replacement land granted near Nishinotoin-dori and Takoyakushi-dori streets.
- 国立大学の寄宿舎・学生寮を廃止する全国的な流れの中で、薬学部構内にあった吉田西寮は取り壊された。
- Yoshida West dormitory, which was located inside the pharmaceutical department's campus, was abolished in keeping with the national tendency to abolish national universities' dormitories.
- 現在は大阪市天王寺区にある勝鬘院が施薬院跡として、四天王寺病院が施薬療病院として継承されている。
- Today there exists the Aizen-do Hall of Shoman-in Temple in Tennoji Ward, Osaka City, at the site where Seyaku-in used to be, and Shitennoji Hospital stands where Seyakuryobyoin once was.
- 三幡は医師の処方した薬で一時持ち直したように見えたが、容態が急変して6月に僅か14歳で死去した。
- The medicine prescribed by the physician seemed to make Sanman better, but after a temporary recovery, she died in July at the young age of 14.
- また、大島の景勝の地に自らの守り本尊として奉持した薬師瑠璃光如来を安置するために安昌院を建てた。
- Furthermore, he built Anshoin Temple at a scenic spot in Oshima to place Yakushi Ruriko Nyorai he carried as a guardian deity for himself.
- しかし箱館総攻撃の5月11日、旧幕府軍艦「蟠龍丸」の砲弾が朝陽丸の火薬庫に直撃し大爆発を起こす。
- However on May 11, on the day of the all-out attack in Hakodate, the shells fired by a warship of the former bakufu 'Banryu-maru' directly hit the ammunition storage on Choyo-maru and triggered a huge explosion.
- ただし、当時の出島では大規模な手術は困難であったために、膏薬を中心とした治療が多かったとされる。
- In those days, however, it is said that an extensive operation was difficult to perform in Dejima and so topical treatment was a mainstream.
- 時節による滋養強壮の目的で長寿や薬事効果を期待して食された物として鰻や初鰹なども縁起物といえる。
- Eel and hatsugatsuo (the season's first bonito) are also included in Engimono, because they are eaten for the purpose of nutritional fortification according to seasons as well as in the hope of obtaining longevity and medical effects.
- しかし牛肉を食べる習慣は、「薬食い」と言われて江戸時代からあったものの、主に明治維新以来である。
- Beef was eaten even during the Edo period, when the practice was called 'eating as a drug,' but it was mostly after the Meiji Restoration that eating beef became popular.
- これは鏃に毒薬を塗る事(日本では弓矢に毒を塗る習慣はないとされる)が要因であると考えられている。
- The reason for this is considered to be dipping arrowheads in poison (it is said that there is no custom to dip arrows in poison with regard to Yumiya in Japan).
- 鳥井はもともと薬種問屋で丁稚として奉公していたが、その後寿屋(のちのサントリー酒類)を設立する。
- Torii at first worked in a whole sale drug company as an apprentice, and later founded Kotobukiya Limited (later Suntory Liquors Limited).
- 昭和の時代にかけて、作家や芸術家のあいだに薬物や自傷による自殺が流行するのも、この頃からである。
- It was from this period to the beginning of the Showa period that drugs and suicide became popular among writers and artists.
- 奈良に伝わった饅頭は、ふくらしこ粉を使う「薬饅頭」で、博多のほうは甘酒を使う「酒饅頭」とされる。
- The manju introduced in Nara is 'kusuri-manju' using baking powder and the other in Hakata is 'sake-manju' using amazake (sweet mild sake).
- 常山隊は必死に防戦したが、弾薬がつきたために内山田に退き、翌日29日に大村に築塁し、守備を固めた。
- The Jozan-tai troop desperately defended itself against the attack, but on May 29, retreated to Uchiyamada due to lack of ammunition and built a fort in Omura, reinforcing the defensive ability.
- 御庭番の前身は、吉宗が将軍就任前に藩主を務めていた紀州藩お抱えの薬込役と呼ばれる役人たちであった。
- The predecessors of oniwaban were officials called kusurigomeyaku (gunpowder charger) in Kishu domain where Yoshimune was the lord before becoming shogun.
- 小森家は六位蔵人を兼ねたため、典薬頭であっても実際の天皇の拝診には携わらない事務職的存在となった。
- But because the Komori family at that time were only Rokui no Kurodo (Chamberlain of Sixth Rank), even as the Tenyaku no kami (the head of Tenyakuryo) they were too low-ranked to take part in the actual medical examinations given to the Emperor, meaning their job was limited to more clerical and administrative duties.
- また、医博士、針博士、按摩博士、呪禁博士、薬園師がおり、その下には学生である医得業生が学んでいた。
- There were also ihakase (Masters of medicine), harihakase (Masters of acupuncture), anmahakase (Masters of massage), jugonhakase (Masters of healing magic), and yakuenshi (an official in charge of managing medicinal-herb garden), under whom the bureau's students, called Itokugyosho (distinguished scholars of medicine), learned.
- 早合は、木、竹、革または紙を漆で固め、それを筒状に成型し、その中に弾と火薬を入れた筒状の物である。
- A hayago is cylinder shaped, made of wood, bamboo, leather or paper strengthened by lacquer and made into that shape, and holds the bullet and gun powder.
- また、薬学分野には「薬博士」は置かれず薬園師が直接薬園生(典薬寮)・薬生(内薬司)を教育していた。
- And in the field of pharmacy, there was no 'Yaku-hakase' (Master of Pharmacy), and instead, 'Yakuenshi' (an official in charge of managing medicinal herb gardens) directly taught students about medicinal herb gardens under the control of Tenyakuryo, and also taught the students of pharmacy under control of 'Naiyakushi' (the office in charge of providing medical examination and prescription drugs to the Imperial Family).
- 永正4年(1507年)6月、政元の被官・香西元長・薬師寺長忠らが政元を暗殺する永正の錯乱が起こる。
- In June 1507, Masamoto's hikan (low-level bureaucrat) Motonaga KOZAI and Nagatada YAKUSHIJI brought Eisho Disturbance, which was assassination of Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
- また力強く一定の調子で歩いた為、薬箱と金具や天秤棒のぶつかり合う音が独特の音となり近隣に知らせた。
- Josai vendors walked strongly at a pace so that the metal parts of their medicine chests and the pole knocked against each other to make distinguished noises, by which the neighbors were aware of the vendor.
- そのためビールは酒屋ではなく薬種問屋などで売られるようになり、日本酒とは異なる流通網が構築された。
- Therefore, beer came to be sold at other shops such as a wholesale drug companies instead of liquor shops, which made a different system of distribution from that of sake.
- 茹であげた麺を水で締めずそのままの状態で、醤油や濃い目のつゆ、薬味のねぎ、生卵などを和えて食べる。
- Without being tightened in cold water, the boiled noodles are served as they are with soy sauce or relatively thick soup broth, and with seasonings added like chopped leeks, a raw egg, etc.
- ただし銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法や火薬類取締法などに基づく各種規制があるため、競技人口は極めて少ない。
- However, as there are various regulations based on the Firearm and Sword Control Law or the Explosives Control Law and so on, the population of players is very small.
- 半切り類には、名塩半切り紙、雑紙類には、名塩松葉紙、浅黄紙、柿紙、水玉紙、薬袋紙、油紙などがある。
- The hankiri type includes Najio hankiri paper, and the miscellaneous purpose type includes Najio matsuba-gami (pine needle paper), Asagi-gami (pale yellow paper), kaki-gami (persimmon paper), mizutama-shi, paper for making a medicine bag and water-resistant paper coated with oil.
- 野武士が困窮して薬売りに身を投じたという説や弥四郎という者が薬の行商の祖と言われる事など諸説ある。
- There are several theories concerning the origins of yashi, including that they were mountain priest who switched to selling medicines to avoid poverty, or that they were named after a medicine seller called Yashiro.
- Y字の形が生薬をすりつぶす道具、薬研(やげん)にも似ていることから、“やげん”または三角とも呼ぶ。
- It is also called 'yagen' or 'sankaku' because its Y-shape is similar to yagen, a tool for grinding herbal and natural medicines.
- 薬子の変で父が出家して兄・高岳親王が廃太子された際には、まだ幼少であったらしく処罰を受けていない。
- When Imperial Prince Kose's father entered into the priesthood and elder brother Imperial Prince Takaoka disinherited the imperial prince after the Kusuko Incident, he was so young that he was not brought to justice.
- その上で、仲成を捕らえて右兵衛府に監禁し、仲成を左遷し、薬子の官位を剥奪して罪を鳴らす詔を発した。
- In addition, he captured Nakanari and confined him at uhyoe-fu (Right Division of Middle Palace Guards), and issued an Imperial edict that he would demote Nakanari, deprive Kusuko of her rank at the Imperial Court and made a proclamation announcing their wrongdoings.
- さらに、2002年には住友金属工業が、2004年にはバイエル薬品とキヤノンが学研都市から撤退した。
- In addition, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. withdrew its activities from the city in 2002, and Bayer AG and Canon followed suite in 2004.
- これは宮中に納められていたが、1554年に至り正親町天皇により典薬頭半井(なからい)家に下賜された。
- It had been housed in the court until 1554, when it was given by Emperor Ogimachi to the Nakarai family, who served as Tenyaku no kami (the head of Tenyaku ryo, the Bureau of Medicine).
- 幕末期、最後の藩主であった市橋長和は幕末の動乱の中で国防のために火薬の製造、武芸奨励などに尽力した。
- Nagakazu ICHIHASHI who was the last lord of the domain made efforts in the manufacturing of gunpowder and recommendation of military for the purpose of national defense during unquiet days at the end of the Edo period.
- 額田王(『万葉集』)の表記が一般的だが、額田姫王(『日本書紀』)・額田部姫王(『薬師寺縁起』)とも。
- Her name is usually written as 額田王 (as described in 'Manyoshu'), while 額田姫王 (as described in 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan)) and 額田部姫王 (as described in 'Yakushiji Engi' (The History of The Yakushi-ji Temple)) are also used.
- その他では生薬や染料として用いられている樹皮は桜皮(おうひ)という生薬になり、鎮咳、去痰作用がある。
- In addition, the bark is used as herbal cough and expectorant medicine called Ohi and also as dye.
- また、『三代実録』の藤原良相の死去の記事では良相ら側近に自分が作成した薬の試飲を命じたとされている。
- According to an article of FUJIWARA no Yoshimi's death in 'Sandai Jitsuroku,' it is said that the Emperor ordered Yoshimi to try his own, self-made medicine.
- 江戸時代には、牛肉が「養生薬」の名目で、味噌漬や干し肉として彦根藩から将軍家へ献上、賞味されていた。
- In the Edo Period, beef was presented to the Shogun family by Hikone Clan in the form of misozuke (pickling in miso [fermented soybean paste]) or of dried meat in the name of 'yojoyaku' (medicine for health).
- 九州本部(〒810-0022 福岡市中央区 (福岡市)薬院一丁目6番14号 ZZZ-2ビル1・4階)
- Kyushu Headquarters (ZZZ-2 Bldg. 1/4 Floors, 6-14, Yakuin 1-chome, Chuo Ward, Fukuoka City 810-0022)
- 元日より大晦日まで御手に入れまする此の薬は、昔、珍の国の唐人外郎 (薬品)と云う人、我が朝へ来たり。
- This medicine, which is available from New Year's Day to New Year's Eve, dates back to the day when a foreigner from the country of Chin (珍), named Uiro, came to our country long ago.
- これらの像を安置する厨子は前の間と後の間に区分され、後の間には地蔵菩薩立像と薬師如来立像を安置する。
- A zushi in which these statues are enshrined is divided into the front room and the rear room, and Jizo Bosatsu ryuzo (standing statue of the Guardian Deity of Travelers and Children) and Yakushi Nyorai ryuzo (standing statue of Bhaisajyaguru) are enshrined in the rear room.
- 堂内には中央に本尊・廬舎那仏坐像、向かって右に薬師如来立像、左に千手観音立像の3体の巨像を安置する。
- Three statues are enshrined in the hall: a seated statue of Rushana Butsu stands in the center, a statue of Yakushi Nyorai to the right, and a statue of Thousand Armed Avalokiteshwara to the left.
- 札所等 仏塔古寺十八尊 第18番西国薬師四十九霊場 第八番役行者霊蹟札所神仏霊場 巡拝の道 第36番
- Fudasho (temple where amulets are collected) etc.: The 18th temple of the 18 Historical Temples with Pagodas (Holy Places of Butto-koji), the eighth temple of Saigoku Yakushi 49 sacred places, En no Gyoja Reiseki Fudasho (Sacred Site for pilgrimage), the 36th temple on the pilgrimage to sacred places for Gods or Buddha
- かくして小兵衛と辺見から西郷暗殺計画と弾薬掠奪事件を聞いた西郷は、これに対処するために鹿児島へ帰った。
- Consequently, having learned the assassination plan on himself and the munitions seizure incident from Kohei and HENMI, SAIGO returned to Kagoshima to take measures against the matters.
- 仕上げは、小判に食塩、硝石、胆礬、緑礬、薫陸などの薬剤を塗り火で焙って色揚げが行われ金色が整えられた。
- For finishing, enhancement of the color was performed by applying agent such as salt, niter, chalcanthite, melanterite or kunroku (a sort of resin) to koban and warming koban over a flame to make gold color complete.
- 薬味は大根おろしや鰹節などシンプルなものが多く、ざるうどんと同じく麺そのものの味を楽しむ食べ方である。
- In Bukkake-Udon, simple seasonings, such as grated daikon radish and dried bonito are preferably chosen to enjoy the taste of the noodles, like in Zaru-Udon (cold noodles with dipping broth).
- In Bukkake-Udon, simple seasonings, such as grated daikon radish and dried bonitos are preferably chosen to enjoy the taste of noodles, like in Zaru-Udon.
- 農家では、山椒・ミツバとならび、果樹園・庭・屋敷林の木陰に、薬味として、育てておく代表的な植物である。
- Farmers frequently grow Myoga as a spice in shady places together with Sansho (Japanese pepper) and Mitsuba (Japanese honewort) in their fruit orchards, gardens or homestead woodlands.
- 嘘と虐殺によって富と女を手にする俵薬師の少年は知恵によって鬼の宝と女を手にする一寸法師の裏の姿である。
- The young boy of Tawara Yakushi, who gains wealth and a woman through lies and slaughtering, is an opposite image of Issunboshi, who gains ogre's treasure and a woman through his cleverness.
- 天保6年(1836年)1月16日、京都石薬師に生まれ、八瀬(現京都市左京区八瀬)に里子に出されて育つ。
- On January 16, 1836, she was born in Ishiyakushi, Kyoto and grew up in a foster home in Yase (present Yase, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City).
- 河合集落の少し北、北山川筋に日帰り入浴施設「薬師湯」があり、隣に「ふれあいの郷ホテルかみきた」がある。
- There is a day visit spa 'Yakushiyu hot spring' along the Kitayama-gawa River, a little north of Kawai village, and next to the spa, there is a 'Fureainosato Hotel Kamikita'.
- 同盟に合流した旧幕府軍の精鋭部隊も弾薬が欠乏すると、旧式の小銃を使用せざるをえない状況に追い込まれた。
- Even the elite units of the former Shogunate forces which had joined the alliance were forced to use old rifles when they ran short of ammunition.
- ちなみに菊に薬効があるとして、現代の中国でも菊の花を乾燥させて茶葉に混ぜるなどした「菊茶」が飲まれる。
- In present China, people drink 'chrysanthemum tea' made by blending tea leaves with dried chrysanthemum petals, because they believe chrysanthemum blooms have medicinal benefits.
- また刀傷を治す妙薬を知るなどの件の後、与三郎が「命がありゃあ話せるなあ」とお富を抱くところで幕となる。
- The play comes to an end with the scene in which Yosaburo hugs Otomi saying 'we can talk if we stay alive' after the event that Yosaburo came to know the miracle medicine that cures sword scars.
- 木造薬師如来坐像-本堂須弥壇上の黒漆塗厨子の中に安置されている像で、作風などから室町時代の作とされる。
- Wooden Seated Image of Yakushi Nyorai Buddha – the statue enshrined in a black-lacquered miniature shrine on the dais in the hondo (the main hall), which, based on the style of its make, is considered to have been created in the Muromachi period.
- 引金を引くことによってロック機構が解除され、ばねの反発力で瞬時に火皿の火薬に火縄を叩きつけて撃発できる。
- The lock mechanism is released by pulling the trigger and a burning slow match strikes the primer in a flashpan by a spring to set off an explosion.
- 養老律令によれば、典薬寮に典薬頭以下の四等官が設置され、医師・針師・按摩師・呪禁師の技術官僚が置かれた。
- According to 'Yoro ritsuryo code' (code promulgated in the Yoro era), 'shitokan' (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks), including 'Tenyaku no kami' (the head of Tenyakuryo), were established within Tenyakuryo, and there existed four kinds of technocrats, that is, doctor, acupuncturist, masseur, and necromancer.
- そこで現代の学者の中には、坂合部薬はもともと赤兄とともに有間皇子を陥れようとしたのだと推測する者がある。
- Therefore, some of current scholars say that SAKAIBE no Kusuri originally plotted with SOGA no Akae to bring down Prince Arima.
- しかしながら、民衆運動や政争に利用され、仙人になるために水銀などの危険薬物を使うため、やがて廃止された。
- However, because the institution ended up being used for controlling ordinary people's movements and political strife, and because dangerous substances such as mercury used in the formation of a sennin, were employed there, the institution was later abolished.
- 天つゆは出汁と醤油が基本となるつけ汁で、大根おろし、紅葉おろし、おろしショウガ等が薬味として用いられる。
- Soy sauce seasoning is basically made from dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) and soy sauce, and served as dipping sauce with spices such as grated daikon radish, a mixture of grated daikon radish and red pepper and/or grated ginger.
- 菊は、奈良時代末期に、唐代の中国から日本に、当初は薬草として渡来し、後に観賞用になったと考えられている。
- It is supposed that a chrysanthemum had been introduced into Japan at the end of Nara period from China in Tang as a herb, and was used for ornamental purpose later.
- これに応じて11日に挙兵し、薬子と共に東国に入ろうとしたが、坂上田村麻呂らに遮られて翌日平城京に戻った。
- The Emperor raised an army on September 11 and tried to enter the eastern district with Kusuko, but he was stopped by SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro and returned to Heijokyo (Heijo Palace) the following day.
- 痔の薬として知られるボラギノールを製造する企業で、営業拠点として大阪市中央区 (大阪市)にも本社を持つ。
- Company manufacturing Borraginol known as hemorrhoidal preparation, has its head office in Fukuchiyama City and also has another head office for operational base in Chuo Ward, Osaka City (Osaka City).
- 水気を切って刺身包丁で厚さ1cm程度の切り重ねにし、大皿に盛って上から薬味とタレをたっぷりかけて供する。
- After being dried with paper, they are sliced into about 1 cm pieces with a sashimi knife, stacked on a big plate and served with sufficient amount of condiments and sauce on top.
- 火薬類、危険物その他の爆発性若しくは発火性の物又は多量の易燃性の物を製造し、又は取り扱う場所及びその附近
- Places where gun powder, dangerous substances, or other explosive or combustible substances or a large quantity of flammable substances are manufactured or handled and their vicinities.
- 西には、神宮寺である十来子(じゅうらいし:十羅刹)堂があったが、現在は乙木集落中の薬師堂に移されている。
- Juraishi-do Temple, a jingu-ji (temple associated with a shrine) once stood to the west, but this was moved to the Yakushi-do Hall in Otogi Village.
- 典薬寮医師という意味での御典医は、名誉職であった典薬頭を除き、実際に天皇の治療に携わる医師のことを指した。
- Goteni in the meaning of doctors of Tenyakuryo indicates, except Tenyaku no kami (the head of tenyakuryo) which was an honorary position, the doctors who were indeed engaged in treatment of emperors.
- 天平2年(730年)、光明皇后の発願により、悲田院とともに創設され、病人や孤児の保護・治療・施薬を行った。
- In 730 Seyaku-in and Hiden-in were established together based on the wish of Empress Komyo to accommodate, provide relief and dispense medicine for sick people and orphans.
- 焙烙玉とは、料理器具である焙烙、ないしはそれに似た陶器に火薬を入れ、導火線に火を点けて敵方に投げ込む兵器。
- Horokudama is a weapon created by putting gun powder in a piece of kitchenware called a Horoku or similar earthenware, lighting its fuse and throwing it at enemies.
- 一般の教育が式部省被官の大学寮で行われたのに対して、医道は宮内省被官の典薬寮で行われたところに特徴がある。
- Under the Yamato Court, the general youth education was implemented at 'Daigakuryo' (Bureau of Education under the Ritsuryo system) under the direct control of 'Shikibusho' (the Ministry of Ceremonial), while the I-do education was distinctively implemented at 'Tenyakuryo' (the Bureau of Medicine) under the direct control of Imperial Household Ministry.
- さらに父定通が病気がちであったために医薬に多くの費用がかかったこともあり、幼少期は極端な貧窮の中に送った。
- Because his father Sadamichi was prone to illness, the family's money was very much spent on the cost of Sadamichi's medicine, and therefore he spent his childhood in extreme poverty.
- 寺伝によれば不退寺は、元は祖父の平城天皇が薬子の変により剃髪したのち隠棲した「萱の御所」であったとされる。
- According to the temple history, the Futai-ji Temple was originally called 'Kaya no Gosho' (Thatched-Roofed Imperial Palace) where his grandfather, Emperor Heijo, took the tonsure and then retired to as a result of the Kusuko Incident.
- 1844年、薩摩藩士帖佐為右衛門の子として薩摩国鹿児島城下加治屋町猫之薬小路(下加治屋町方限)に生まれる。
- In 1844, he was born in Nekonokusurikoji (猫之薬小路), Kajiya-machi (Hogiri, Shitakajiya-machi), near Kagoshima-jo Castle in Satsuma Province, as the son of a feudal retainer of Satsuma clan, Tameuemon CHOSA.
- またこの頃には、越中国(後の富山県)で盛んであった薬業が行商により販売する配置薬の販売方法が始まっている。
- The sales method to sell drug for household delivery by peddlers, which was popular in Ecchu Province (Toyama Prefecture, later) started around that time.
- 丁子油は日本刀の手入れなどに使われるものであり、香料・漢方薬なども江戸時代には決して安いものではなかった。
- Clove oil was used to take care of Japanese swords and its perfumes and herbal medicines were also not cheap during the Edo period.
- また同じく奈良の元興寺や璉城寺、慈眼寺、薬師寺、唐招提寺、秋篠寺なども宝物を開陳したため、大いに賑わった。
- Nara was so crowded with people visiting also Gango-ji Temple, Jigen-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Toshodai-ji Temple and Akishino-dera Temple, where treasures were also exhibited.
- (3) 浴槽:水風呂、電気風呂、打たせ湯、座風呂、ジェット風呂、薬湯、露天風呂などを備えている施設もある。
- (3) Bathtub: Sometimes the bathhouse will be equipped with a water bath, electric bath, stream of water cascading onto the back, zaburo (bathtub with massage water flow, in which visitors can sit down), jet bath, kusuriyu (medicated bath), open-air bath, etc.
- この文面からは近江軍の総指揮官が境部薬であったのか、そうではなく将のうちの一人であったのかは判然としない。
- In this article, it is unclear whether he was a commander of the army or just one of a soldier.
- 薬剤師法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十六号)第十九条に規定する調剤の業務(病院等において行われるものに限る。)
- preparation of drugs prescribed in Article 19 of the Pharmacists Act (Act No. 146 of 1960) (limited to the preparation of drugs conducted at Hospitals, etc.);
- 斎宮十二司(舎人司、蔵部司、膳部司、炊部司、酒部司、水部司、殿部司、掃部司、采部司、薬部司、門部司、馬部司)
- Twelve Officesof Saigu (imperial princess appointed to serve the Ise Shrine):Toneri no Tsukasa (Attendants' Office), Kurabe no tsukasa (Office of Pprocuring Goods), Kashiwadebe no tsukasa (Table Office), Kashikibe no tsukasa (Office of Cooking), Sakabe no tsukasa (Office of Sake), Moitoribe no tsukasa (Office of Water), Tonomoribe no tsukasa (Office of Lighting), Kanimori no Tsukasa (Housekeeping Office), Unebe no tsukasa (Office of Court Ladies), Kusuribe no tsukasa (Office of Medicine), Kadobe no tsukasa (Gatekeeper Office), and Umanobe no tsukasa (Office of Horses.
- しかしながら、夕方、暴風雨になり、これに乗じた官軍の猛攻に弾薬乏しくなった薩軍は耐えきれず、吉野に退却した。
- Since they had a rainstorm in the evening, however, the government army fiercely attacked the Satsuma army by taking the opportunity, and the Satsuma army that was almost running out of ammunition could not withstand the attack and retreated to Yoshino.
- 典薬寮(てんやくりょう)は、律令制により制定された機関で、宮内省律令制度下に属する医療・調薬を担当する部署。
- The Tenyakuryo (Bureau of Medicine) was an institution established under Japan's Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code); specifically, it was under the purview of the Kunaisho (Imperial Household Agency) of the Ritsuryo system, and was the bureau responsible for giving medical care and providing doses of medicine.
- 呪禁師の中で優秀なものが呪禁博士に任ぜられ、医師の家や薬部の家から選ばれた呪禁生(定員6名)の育成に努めた。
- The most outstanding of the jugonshi was appointed jugon hakase, who would then work to train and cultivate the jugonsei (apprentice sorcerers, for whom there were six fixed positions in the government), who were chosen from among the families of doctors or pharmacists.
- 歴史小説等で鷹狩りと薬づくり以外無趣味とされることが多い家康であるが、実はそれ以外にもたくさん趣味があった。
- In historical stories and others, Ieyasu was often depicted as a man who had no hobby other than falconry and making drugs, but actually he had many other hobbies.
- この道のと一体となる修行のために錬丹術を用いて、不老不死の霊薬、丹を錬り、仙人となることを究極の理想とする。
- The ultimate ideal of this religion is be united in this Tao and to become a sennin (a kind of wizard) through kneading Tan, the elixir of life, and using Rentan-jutsu (medicine-making techniques).
- その後、中国の江南や朝鮮との交易によって13から14世紀の日本にも黒色火薬の製法が伝来したと考えられている。
- It is believed that the process to manufacture black gunpowder was introduced to Japan during the period from the 13th century to the 14th century through trades with Konan (Jiangnan) of China and Korea.
- そこに角太郎の実父、偽赤岩一角が現れ、自らの目の怪我に効く妙薬として、孕み子の肝とその母の心臓とを要求する。
- Then a man falsely taking the name of Ikkaku AKAIWA, Kakutaro's biological father, showed up and requested the pre-born baby's liver and his mother's heart as miracle medicine for a wound to his eye.
- 電気雷管以外のものによつたときは、点火後十五分以上経過した後でなければ、火薬類の装てん箇所に接近しないこと。
- When using device other than an electric detonator, not to approach the place where the gunpowder is charged within 15 minutes after ignition.
- 漂着同然で各地に入港する外国船からの伝染病の脅威は幕府施薬院の成立と共に検疫強化に踏み切ったという見方もある。
- Another viewpoint claims that the Bakufu embarked on strengthening its quarantine practices in addition to establishing the Bakufu Seyaku-in (Pharmacy Institution), citing the threat of infectious diseases brought in by foreign ships entering ports in various regions in conditions that were no better than drifting ships.
- 厳密に言えば270年ほど前に日本には火薬は中国から輸入され原始的な鉄砲と呼ばれる銃は日本国内に存在はしていた。
- Strictly speaking, from around 270 years before that, Japan imported gunpowder from China and primitive guns called teppo (literally, an iron barrel) existed in Japan.
- 天平9年(737年)の天然痘の大流行の際に典薬寮から出された勘文が対処案として『類聚符宣抄』に採録されている。
- Kanmon submitted by Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) when the epidemic of smallpox occurred in 737 was recorded as a countermeasure in 'Ruiju fusensho' (A collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093).
- 朝廷ではその対策として養老5年(721年)に吉田宜(吉宜)を褒賞して医道を奨励し、内薬司に女医博士を設置した。
- Against this tendency, the court took countermeasures, such as rewarding KICHITA no Yoroshi (called Kichiyoroshi for short) in 721 for his contribution to I-do, and newly establishing the post of 'Nyoi Hakase' (Female Master of Medicine) in Naiyakushi.
- 国医師は各国1名で典薬寮と同様に医生の設置(大国10・上国8・中国6・小国4)が置かれて医師育成にもあたった。
- Each local province had one doctor, and the doctor was, just the same as Tenyakuryo, responsible for training students of medicine, whose number differed according to the size of the province (10 students for an ultra-large province/8 for a large province/6 for a middle-sized province/4 for a small province).
- この知らせを聞いた孝明天皇は、典薬寮の医師である高階経由と福井貞憲の2人を大坂へ派遣し、その治療に当たらせた。
- When Emperor Komei was informed of this, he dispatched two doctors from the Tenyakuryo (Bureau of Medicine) named Tsuneyoshi TAKASHINA and Sadanori FUKUI to Osaka to give Iemochi medical treatment.
- 薬師寺元一の子で、父が永正元年(1504年)に謀反の罪で誅殺されたときには幼少だったことから罪を許されている。
- He was a son of Motokazu YAKUSHIJI and when his father was killed as a rebel in 1504, he was spared taking his young age into account.
- 奈良の薬師寺の東塔には露盤があり、そこに銘文があって、「維清原宮馭宇天皇即位八年庚辰の歳」というくだりがある。
- In the East Pagoda of Yakushiji Temple in Nara, there is a roban (dew basin at the bottom of a pagoda finial) with an inscription 'in the eighth year of the enthronement of His Majesty the Emperor at Kiyohara no Miya, the year of Koshin.'
- 宮中では菖蒲を髪飾りにした人々が武徳殿に集い天皇から薬玉(くすだま薬草を丸く固めて飾りを付けたもの)を賜った。
- In the Imperial Palace, people wearing a Japanese iris in their hair got together at the Butokuden (a palace building) and were granted a Kusudama (literally, ball of medicine made of conglobed herbs and a decoration was added) by the emperor.
- 天正年間(1573~92年)に、堺の薬種商人が渡韓し線香の製法を導入製造したのが、日本最古の線香とされている。
- It is believed that Japanese Senko production was originated by a medicine merchant of Sakai who visited Korea during the Tensho era (1573 - 1592), and introduced the production technique and started production.
- 昔話の狡猾者譚『俵薬師』には英雄にあるべき正義のかけらもないような狡猾な悪者としての主人公のわらしが登場する。
- In the old tale of a sly and crafty man, 'Tawara Yakushi,' the main character appears as a sly and craftily child villain who doesn't even possess a shred of sense of justice of a hero.
- 薬味としてではなくユズ自体を味わう調理例としては、果皮ごと薄く輪切りにして砂糖や蜂蜜に漬け込む方法などがある。
- As a suggestion to taste yuzu citron itself, not as a condiment, there is a recipe to confit it in sugar and honey by slicing the fruit into rounds with its pericarp intact.
- 米やネタに匂いが移る危険性があるので、臭いを発する強力な洗剤や殺菌薬等で手を洗うことは避けられると考えられる。
- Since there is a risk that the odor will spread to rice or neta, it is considered that strong-smelling strong detergent, bactericide and so on are not used to wash hands.
- これにより丹波氏の優位は決定的となり、「医道の極官」(『職源鈔』)とされた典薬頭は丹波氏の家職となったのである。
- This gave the decisive advantage to the Tanba clan, and the clan thereafter occupied Tenyaku no kami, which was depicted as the supreme leader within the I-do community in 'Shokugensho' (book on the history of Japanese governmental posts written by Chikafusa KITABATAKE).
- 毛越寺に関しては、基衡が本尊の薬師如来像の制作を莫大な功物をもって京在住の仏師運慶に依頼したことが知られている。
- Regarding Motsu-ji Temple, it is known that Motohira went to Unkei, a sculptor in Kyoto, with a lot of presents, requesting the creation of the statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) of honzon (principal image of Buddha).
- 宝亀元年(770年)に女帝が死去すると、皇太子は白壁王と決定され、道鏡は下野国の下野薬師寺へ左遷(配流)された。
- When the empress died in 770, Prince Shirakabe was decided as the Crown Prince; Dokyo was demoted to Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji Temple in Shimotsuke Province.
- 日本薬局方では本種および同属植物の成熟した果皮で種子をできるだけ除いたものを生薬・山椒(サンショウ)としている。
- In the Japanese pharmacopoeia, the ripened pericarp of the elementary and congenic species, from which the seeds are removed as much as possible, is regarded as an herbal medicine called sansho.
- ホシエヌ製薬 本社・五條工場(住川町、テクノパーク・なら内):プレコール、ピロエースなど一般用医薬品を中心に製造
- Hoshienu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., head Office, Gojo Factory (in Techno-park Nara, Sumikawa-cho): Mainly manufacturing non-prescription drugs, such as Pre-call, Pyroace, etc.
- 薬味:ネギ・ニンニク・シソ・木の芽・ミョウガ・新玉ねぎ等旬の香味をきざんだもの、おろし生姜、青唐辛子の輪切りなど
- Condiments: chopped flavored vegetables in seasonings like green onion, garlic, shiso (Japanese basil), fresh Japanese pepper leaves, Japanese ginger, fresh onion, oroshi shoga (grated ginger), sliced green chili and so on.
- 色目にはふるくから白、萌黄、香、(「玉葉」)藍、摺、紅、赤(「山槐記」)浅黄(「枕草紙」「玉薬」)などであった。
- Color used from long ago ranged from shiro (white), moegi (yellowish green), ko (yellowish light red), ai (indigo) ('Gyokuyo' [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane]), zuri, kurenai (crimson), aka (red) ('Sankaiki'[Diary of Tadachika NAKAYAMA]), and asagi (light yellow) ('Makura no soshi' [the Pillow Book] and 'Tamagusuri' [Gunpowder]).
- 花火の弾ける音が止むと、急に辺りが静かになる。後に残った火薬の匂いが、なんだか俺をセンチメンタルな気分にさせた。
- As the popping sound of the fireworks stopped, it suddenly became quiet around me. The smell of gunpowder somehow put me in a sentimental mood.
- 吉宗が将軍に就任したとき、薬込役のうち十数人の者たちが吉宗に随行して江戸に移り、幕臣に編入されて、御庭番となった。
- When Yoshimune became shogun, more than a dozen of the kusurigomeyaku came to Edo with Yoshimune and were incorporated as Shogun's retainer to become his oniwaban.
- 泗川の戦いは島津氏軍が明軍の火薬の暴発事故による混乱に乗じて一斉に突撃し、明・朝鮮連合軍に大打撃を与え潰走させた。
- In the Battle of Suncheon, the troops of the Shimazu clan made a rush by taking a chance in the confusion caused by an accidental burst of gun powder on the Ming side and inflicted large scale damage sending the Ming and Korean forces flying.
- その後、天皇や太上天皇の病気・死去、および長屋王の変や藤原仲麻呂の乱、薬子の乱などの争乱で固関使が派遣されている。
- Thereafter, kogenshi was dispatched in cases of death or disease of emperors and retired emperors, and some battles such as Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao), FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War, the War of Kusuko, and so on.
- 宗方は佐々木時清と相討ちとなり、二階堂大路薬師堂谷口にあった宗方の屋敷には火をかけられ宗方の多くの郎等が戦死した。
- Munekata and Tokikiyo SASAKI hit each other, and with Munekata's residence at Yakushi-do Taniguchi at Nikaido boulevard being burnt, many retainers of Munekata died in the fighting.
- 三重県名張市の夏見廃寺(国史跡)は、「大来皇女が発願し、725年に完成した昌福寺(『薬師寺縁起』)」とされている。
- Natsumi-haiji Ruined Temple (national historical site) in Nabari City, Mie Prefecture is considered 'Shofuku-ji Temple, which was completed in 725 as part of a vow made by Oku no Himemiko' ('Yakushiji Engi' [The History of the Yakushi-ji Temple]).
- 宗方は佐々木時清と相打ちとなり、二階堂大路薬師堂谷口にあった宗方の屋敷には火をかけられ、宗方側の多くの郎等が戦死。
- Munekata and Tokikiyo SASAKI killed each other simultaneously, and Munekata's residence at Yakushi-do Taniguchi at Nikaido boulevard was set on fire, killing many followers on the side of Munekata.
- 『日本書紀』はこの戦いにつき「男依(村国男依)らは近江軍と息長の横河で戦って破り、その将境部連薬を斬った」と記す。
- About this battle, Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) says that MURAKUNI no Oyori defeated the army of Prince Otomo in Okinaga no Yokokawa and killed the soldier, SAKAIBE no Muraji Kusuri.
- 現在では「くすりのぶどう酒(医薬品名「日本薬局方ブドウ酒」)」として薬局・薬店を通して一般にも購入する事ができる。
- Now it is available for public as 'Kusuri no Budoshu' (name of medical product is 'Japanese Pharmacopoeia wine') at pharmacies or drugstores.
- 示現流や薬丸自顕流では柞(ゆす)の木の枝葉を取り、適当な長さで切り、乾燥させたのみで一切加工しない木刀を使用する。
- The Jigen and Yakumaru-jigen schools use bokuto made of yusu tree (distylium racemosum) that is cut to an appropriate length after its branches and leaves are removed, and is simply dried without being processed at all.
- 弘仁元年9月13日(810年10月14日)、薬子の変後に廃太子された高岳親王(平城天皇の子)に代わって立太子した。
- After the Kusuko Incident (Revolt of Kusuko), Prince Takaoka (Emperor Heizei's son) was removed from the position of Crown Prince, whereupon Emperor Junna became the crown prince on October 14, 810.
- 棗の登場以前にも、「頭切」、「薬籠」、「茶桶」といった木製の茶器は存在しており、棗に先行して茶会記に登場している。
- Zukiri,' 'Yaro,' and 'Satsu' wooden tea caddies were the forerunners of natsume tea caddies, which appeared in chakaiki (the records of tea ceremonies) prior to the natsume tea caddy.
- 1月29日、政府は鹿児島県にある陸軍省砲兵属廠にあった武器・弾薬を大阪へ移すために、赤龍丸への搬出を秘密裏に行った。
- On January 29, the government secretly carried the arms and ammunition from the arsenal of the Army Ministry in Kagoshima into the ship Sekiryu-maru to transfer them to Osaka.
- 江代軍議で決められたのは、人吉に病院や弾薬製作所を設けること、各方面に諸隊を配置することなどで、逐次実行に移された。
- In the military meeting in Eshiro, they decided on plans including to build a hospital and a factory to make ammunition in Hitoyoshi and to deploy troops in respective areas, which were carried out in succession.
- 永正4年(1507年)6月23日に細川澄之派の重臣香西元長や薬師寺長忠らによって細川政元が暗殺される(永正の錯乱)。
- On June 23, 1507, Masamoto HOSOKAWA was assassinated by HOSOKAWA Sumiyuki's senior vassals, Motonaga KOZAI, Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, et al (Eisho Disturbance).
- 引茶の飲茶法は、整然と並ぶ僧侶に対して、まず煎茶を注ぎ、甘葛、厚朴、生姜などの薬味を好みにより投じて供したとされる。
- The manners in which hikicha was served involved serving sencha (green tea of middle grade) to priests formed in an orderly line; condiments would then be added, such as amazura (traditional sweetener commonly used in the past), koboku (skin of Magnolia obovata used for crude drugs) and ginger to suit individual tastes.
- 現在でこそ飾り気の無い褐色の陶器に見られるが、中世の日本ではこのような釉薬のかかった壺は輸入に頼らざるを得なかった。
- Though it would be looked upon as plain brown earthenware nowadays, a pot that was glazed like this had to be relied upon imports in medieval Japan.
- 呉国の国王の血をひく和薬使主(やまとくすしのおみ)が、仏典や仏像とともに「伎楽調度一具」を献上したという記述がある。
- This chapter mentions that Yamato Kusushino omi, the descendant of the king of Wu, offered a 'series of instruments for gigaku performance' along with the Buddhist scriptures and statues.
- 飛鳥寺(法興寺)、薬師寺、大官大寺(大安寺)と並び、飛鳥の四大寺の一に数えられた大寺院であったが、中世以降衰微した。
- It was considered one of the four great temples of Asuka along with Asuka-dera Temple (Hokko-ji Temple), Yakushi-ji Temple and Daikan-daiji Temple (Daian-ji Temple), but after the medieval era its prosperity declined.
- 当時の日本で貨幣経済の中心をなした宋・元・明などの銅銭(永楽銭など)、絹、羅、紗などの織物、生糸、薬材、書画、工芸品。
- Copper coins (such as Eiraku-sen) of Sung, Yuan and Ming which were the basis of money economy in Japan, textile such as silk, lightweight fabric and gauze, raw silk thread, medicine, calligraphic works/ paintings and handicrafts.
- 他にも記紀の時代の歌謡には、奈良の薬師寺の仏足石歌碑に刻まれた歌、平安時代中期に書写された和琴の譜本『琴歌譜』がある。
- The other ballads in the same period were of the kind inscribed on the monument of Bussokusekika in Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara and 'Kinkafu,' which was a book on the Wagon (a Japanese string instrument, also called the Yamatogoto, that consisted of a flat, shallow sound box with six strings, much like a zither), was copied in the middle of the Heian period.
- いずれの場合も、漢方薬で消化を助けるとされるサンショウの粉を振りかけて食べる習慣がある(関東で始まった風習とされる)。
- In either case, it is a custom to eat eel kabayaki with powdered sansho, a Chinese medicinal herb that is considered to aid digestion (the custom is considered to have started in Kanto region).
- そのため危険であることから現代武道から除かれた技法や各種の隠し武器、活法、薬方、呪術などが今でも残っている場合がある。
- So, some of the fighting techniques and the various kinds of disguised weapons, the ways of resuscitation, the usage of medicine, the secret of casting a spell, and so on that had been eliminated from gendai budo because they were considered to be dangerous, may have been maintained in kobudo even now.
- もち米を原料とした麦芽水飴を乾燥して粉末にした漢方薬の膠飴(こうい)は、滋養強壮作用・健胃作用などがあるとされている。
- The Chinese herbal drug, koui, which is the dried powder of malt mizuame made from sticky rice as a raw material, is said to have nutritional fortification and promotes a healthy stomach.
- 道入は別名(俗称)・のんこう、またはノンカウとも言われる楽焼の名人で、樂家の釉薬の技法を完成させたとまで言われている。
- Donyu, also called Nonko or Nonkau, was an expert of Raku-yaki and is even said that he perfected the technique of glaze.
- この際、信長の手に渡るのを潔しとしない久秀自身によって打ち壊されたとも、爆死のために爆薬を仕込まれたとも言われている。
- It is said that at that time, Hisaside either destroyed Hiragumo by himself so that Nobunaga could not get it or he committed suicide by placing explosives in Hiragumo.
- 薬師寺吉祥天像などのわずかに残る遺品を見ると、この時代の仏教絵画は、同時代の他の造形作品と同様、中国・唐の影響が強い。
- Reviewing very few remains of artifacts such as Yakushiji Kichijoten zo (the Statue of Kichijoten at Yakushi-ji Temple), we recognize that like other contemporary figurative arts Buddhist paintings of those days were strongly influenced by Tong Dynasty in China.
- また、典薬権助の地位は賀茂別雷神社の社家である藤木家が世襲したが、こちらは実際に鍼を行い、天皇の診察もする家系であった。
- The position of Tenyaku gon no suke (assistant chief of Tenyakuryo) was also hereditary, resting with the Fujiki family, a family of Shinto priests who oversaw Kamo Wakeikazuchi Jinja Shrine, but those holding this position actually performed acupuncture, and were one of the family lineages permitted to perform medical examinations of the Emperor.
- その後の経路は詳しくは不明ながらも(江戸では人相書きが出回っていたためと言われている)薬品で顔を変えて逃亡生活を送った。
- Although his escape routes were not exactly known, Choei changed his face with chemicals to live as a fugitive (because Choei's descriptions were circulated in Edo).
- 島田とともに薬屋を志し、開校予定の科学専門学校に応募するが開校は中止となり、大学予備門に入学するがほどなく退学している。
- He set his sights on running a pharmacy with Shimada and applied to a science academy that was soon to be opening, but the opening was suspended so he entered a university preparation school but soon after dropped out.
- 書紀は「ある本には」として、有間皇子、蘇我赤兄、塩屋小戈、守大石、坂合部薬が、短籍(籤)で謀反を占ったという話を伝える。
- 'According to a story written in a book,' Nihonshoki says, it was said that Prince Arima, SOGA no Akae, SHIOYA no Konoshiro, MORI no Oiwa and SAKAIBE no Kusuri divined the result of the rebellion using sortition.
- しかし、包囲後も本願寺は楼岸(現大阪市中央区_(大阪市))や木津(同浪速区)から海上を経由して弾薬・兵糧を補給していた。
- After the besiege, however, Hongan-ji Temple still had ammunition and food supplied from Ronokishi (now Chuo Ward, Osaka City) and Kizu (now Naniwa Ward, Osaka City) by sea.
- ピレスロイド系殺虫剤は発がん性物質の危険性があることが指摘されているため、薬剤無しの蚊帳の使用を推奨する意見も出ている。
- Because of indications that pyrethroid may be carcinogenic, there is an emerging opinion that advocates the use of mosquito nets without chemicals added.
- これらのことは、的屋と香具師の繋がりが示されるとともに、的屋が日本古来の薬の神を信仰しなかった、要因の一つと考えられる。
- This is one of the main reasons why tekiya, as well as being considered to be connected to yashi, do not follow traditional Japanese deities of medicine.
- また中華文明圏に由来する神農の神は、そもそも漢方薬の神であり、日本においても薬は漢方由来のものが歴史的にも多く存在した。
- Shinno was originally from Chinese Civilization and was the god of Chinese medicine, from which many historical traditional medicines were derived in Japan.
- なお「薬子の変」の際、妃の朝原内親王と大宅内親王は平城上皇に同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、揃って妃の位を辞した。
- When the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko) occurred, the Empress Princess Asahara and Princess Oyake did not follow Emperor Heizei; instead, they resigned from their positions in May 812.
- 前三号のほか、当該申請に係る病院若しくは診療所又は薬局が、指定自立支援医療機関として著しく不適当と認めるものであるとき。
- In addition to the preceding three paragraphs, hospitals, clinics, or pharmacies pertaining to such application are acknowledged to be extremely inappropriate as designated medical payment institutes for services and supports for persons with disabilities.
- しかしながら、河野が本営に帰還するよう命じられたことによる右翼の指揮官が不在となり、官軍の援軍の参戦、弾薬の不足となった。
- However, since KONO was ordered to return to the headquarters, the commander of the right flank became absent, and the Satsuma army ran out of ammunition, but on the other hand, reinforcements for the government army arrived.
- スナイドル弾薬製造装置を取り上げられても西郷軍がエンフィールド銃で戦い、巨額の戦費を費やしてこれを鎮圧せざるを得なかった。
- Even after the equipment for manufacturing ammunition for Snider rifles was confiscated, Saigo's army continued fighting with Enfield guns, and therefore, the government army was forced to spend lots of war cost to suppress the attacks of the Saigo's army.
- 唐の『新修本草』を範に取り、その他漢籍医学・薬学書に書かれた薬物に倭名を当てはめ、日本での産出の有無及び産地を記している。
- The dictionary is modeled after 'Xinxiu Bencao' compiled in Tang-dynasty China, and includes names of medicines, which were found in other Chinese medical books and translated into Japanese, and information about whether the medicines (medical plants) were produced in Japan and where they were produced.
- 更に弘仁5年(814年)には内薬司所属の扱いで医得業生を4名増加させ、同11年(820年)には同様の針生5名を増加させた。
- In 814, the court added four more itokugosho, who were treated as members of the Naiyakushi, and in 820, the court similarly selected the five best students of acupuncture.
- しかし、食品について効果効能の表現は薬事法で規制されており、事実上の国の機関がそれを堂々と言うのはどうかという指摘もある。
- However, the demonstration of the effects and efficacy of foods are regulated by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and some point out that it is not appropriatefor the de facto national institutions to state the effects and efficacy of such products.
- 後に鈴木梅太郎が脚気の特効薬であるオリザニン(=ビタミンB1)を発見し、脚気との因果関係が証明されて治癒の報告が相次いだ。
- Umetaro SUZUKI later discovered Oryzanin (Vitamin B1), a wonder drug for beriberi, and having proved its correlation with the disease, reports of its effectiveness were issued in quick succession.
- 夕方になり金閣寺の裏にある左大文字山の山中で薬物のカルモチンを飲み切腹してうずくまっていた林を発見し放火の容疑で逮捕した。
- In the evening of the same day, police found Hayashi crouching in the Hidaridaimonji Mountain lying at the back of Kinkaku-ji Temple after having taken the poison Calmotin, and committed seppuku, and arrested him.
- このような事情から即位後に甥にあたる高岳親王を皇太子としたが、翌年810年に平城天皇が復位を試みた「薬子の変」が発生する。
- Given the above situation, Emperor Saga's nephew, Prince Takaoka, became the crown prince after the Emperor's enthronement, and a year later (810) there was 'the Revolt of Kusuko,' when Emperor Heizei attempted to regain the throne.
- (大宮)開町、一ノ井町、薬師山東・西町、玄琢北・南・北東町、釈迦谷、草山、秋葉山、萩原、二ノ坂、小野堀町、脇台町、箱ノ井町
- (Omiya) Hiraki-cho, Ichinoi-cho, Yakushiyama-higashi-cho, Yakushiyama-nishi-cho, Gentaku-kita-machi, Gentaku-minami-cho, Gentaku-kitahigashi-cho, Shakadani, Kusayama, Akibasan, Hagiwara, Ninosaka, Onobori-cho, Wakidai-cho, Hakonoi-cho
- 中国医学ではアワビ属のミミガイ、フクトコブシ、エゾアワビなどの貝殻を、「石决明」(せきけつめい)と称して、薬用にしてきた。
- In Chinese medicine, the shells of Haliotis asinina, Haliotis diversicolor Reeve and Haliotis discus hannai (abalone) are called 'shijueming' (sea-ear shells) and have been used as a medicine.
- 漢方薬では燻蒸(くんじょう)して真っ黒になった実を烏梅(うばい)といい、健胃、整腸、駆虫、止血、強心作用があるといわれる。
- As a Chinese herbal drug, Japanese plums blackened by smoking are called Ubai and are believed to have effects of calming gastric and intestinal disorders, vermifuge, haemostatis and cardiotonic.
- 以降、江戸庶民の間にイノシシや豚肉などの肉食が急速に広まり、滋養目的の「薬喰い」から、肉食そのものを楽しむ方向へと変化した。
- From then on, among common people in Edo, the eating of meat including pork and wild boar rapidly spread and changed from 'medicine' for the purpose of nourishment to something to be enjoyed.
- 境部薬(さかいべのくすり、生年不明 - 天武天皇元年7月7日 (旧暦)(672年8月5日))は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
- SAKAIBE no Kusuri (year of birth unknown - August 5, 672) is a historical figure who lived during Japan's Asuka period.
- ところが、天平勝宝6年(754年)にはこの時の両名が薬師寺の行信と組んで厭魅を行ったとして位階と姓の剥奪と流刑に処せられた。
- However, in 754 the two were deprived of the official rank and the kabane and exiled as they were believed to have executed black magic together with the priest Gyoshin from Yakushi-ji Temple.
- その後は包丁などで細かく刻み、醤油やめんつゆ、その他の薬味を混ぜ飯にかけて食べられたり、吸い物などスープに入れられたりする。
- After this process, mekabu seaweed will be finely chopped and will be used for food whereby it is mixed with soy sauce, noodle sauce or other condiments and served over the rice or it is added to soup.
- もっとも、卵食を勧められるのはあくまで薬の服用や食餌療法により、血中コレステロール値がきちんと制限されている患者に限られる。
- Of course, the eggs can be recommended to the patients whose blood cholesterol is properly controlled by drugs and/or diet therapy.
- 数種の薬草を組み合わせた屠蘇散(とそさん)を日本酒にみりんや砂糖を加えたものに浸して作り、小・中・大の三種の盃を用いて飲む。
- It is prepared by soaking tososan (a mixture of several medicinal herbs) in sake with mirin (sweet sake) and sugar added, and people drink it using three types of cups: a small one, a medium-size one and a large one.
- 太平次は、自分は旧主である大学之助の在処を知っており、夫の薬代と敵の様子を探るためにも大学之助のもとに身を売ることを勧める。
- Taheiji tells Okame that he knows where his former lord Daigakunosuke is, and recommends her to sell herself to Daigakunosuke in order to earn money to buy medicine for her husband and also to investigate the circumstances of the enemy.
- 「薬子の変」の際、朝原内親王は平城上皇には同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、異母姉妹の大宅内親王と揃って妃の位を辞した。
- At the Kusuko Incident, Imperial Princess Asahara did not accompany the Retired Emperor Heizei, she resigned the position of Empress, and her half sister, Imperial Princess Oyake also left her position as Empress at the same time in June and July 812.
- その後、日野商人の主力商品が薬に代わったことや、宝暦6年1756年の日野大火(市街地の約8割を焼失)で打撃を受け徐々に衰微。
- The production of Hinowan gradually declined partly because the merchants replaced their major merchandise with medicine, and partly because Hino was devastated in 1756 by a great fire (that reduced about 80% of the downtown to ruins).
- この頃の作品については不明な点が多いが、低温で焼成し、鉛を含む釉薬が使用されていて、技法やデザインが多様なことが特徴である。
- Although there are still many questions left unanswered about Kyo-yaki ceramics produced around that time, it is notable that most pieces of such pottery were burned at a moderate temperature with lead glaze and made with various techniques and designs.
- 特に7月17日以降から北京陥落の数日前までは比較的穏やかな休戦状態が維持継続され、尽きかけた食料・弾薬を調達することもできた。
- There was a mild cease-fire that continued for several days from July 17th to the fall of Beijing, and they were able to supply food and ammunitions that were facing shortages.
- 中華圏では、早くから黒色火薬が発明されて火薬を詰めた擲弾や原始的な手銃が使用されており、10世紀にはかなり普及した兵器だった。
- Within Chinese communities, black gunpowder was invented early on, and grenades in which gunpowder was put or primitive manual guns were used became widely available in the 10th century.
- このことに適した武器として長柄の刺突武器が見直された結果、槍が主力武器とされ、火薬を用いた火器火縄銃の伝来、普及へと変化した。
- After reviewing weapons to replace piercing weapons having a long handle with weapons suitable for group tactics, spears were considered to be a main weapon, which led to the introduction and widespread use of firearms matchlock guns that used gunpowder.
- このとき、ストレプトマイシンなどの特効薬が発見されており、それの投与による治療を行い、昭和32年(1957年)にほぼ治癒した。
- As specific remedies for tuberculosis like streptomycin had already been developed, he almost recovered by 1957 after being treated by those remedies.
- その一方で藤原薬子を呼び戻して内侍司に任じて宮廷内部の事を一任し、『続日本紀』から削除した藤原種継暗殺事件の記述を復活させた。
- On the other hand, he called back FUJIWARA no Kusuko to the Imperial Palace and ordered her to become Naishi no Tsukasa, and she was entrusted with the handling of day-to-day things in the palace; additionally, the Emperor restored an article of the incident FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu being killed from 'Shoku Nihon GI (Continuation of Chronicles of Japan).'
- 上方では、二つ玉の意味を二つ玉の強薬(つよぐすり)、すなわち「火薬が二倍使われている威力の強い玉」と解釈し、一発しか撃たない。
- In Kamigata, the meaning of 'futatsudama' is interpreted as 'futatsudama no tsuyogusuri,' which means 'a powerful bullet using double the amount of gunpowder,' and therefore, only a single bullet is fired.
- 御上りなれば右の方、御下りなれば左側、八方が八つ棟、面が三つ棟、玉堂造、破風には菊花紋章を御赦免あって、系図正しき薬で御座る。
- On the way to Kyoto it's on the right, on the way from Kyoto it's on the left, the store has eight ridges in eight direction and three beautiful ridges at the front; for the gables the crest of chrysanthemum and paulownia is permitted to use to prove this is the medicine of good lineage.
- 平城京遷都とともに他の三大寺(飛鳥寺、薬師寺、大官大寺)はその本拠を平城京へ移したが、川原寺は移転せず、飛鳥の地にとどまった。
- The other three great temples were relocated to Heijokyo at the time of the move of the capital to Heijokyo, but Kawara-dera Temple remained in the Asuka area.
- 弾薬や主要部品に関しては新旧の村田銃の間での互換性が成り立っていたため、弾薬などの大量生産が行われて効率的な補給が可能となった。
- Ammunition and major components were compatible with both new and old Murata guns, making mass production of ammunition and more efficient supplies possible.
- そして永正4年(1507年)6月23日、政元は澄之を推す薬師寺長忠・香西元長らによって暗殺されてしまった(永正の錯乱)のである。
- On June 23, 1507, Masamoto was killed by Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and Motonaga KOZAI, who backed up Sumiyuki during the Eisho no Sakuran (Eisho Disturbance).
- 刺身(さしみ)とは、魚介類を生のまま切り、醤油・酢味噌などの調味料にワサビ・ショウガなどの薬味を合わせて食べる料理の総称である。
- Sashimi is a Japanese delicacy consisting of raw seafood that is sliced and eaten with seasonings such as soy sauce and vinegared miso (fermented soybean paste) along with condiments such as wasabi (Japanese horseradish) and ginger.
- また、蕎麦粉の節約のため、細切りのダイコン(薬味とは異なる)や、春にはセリなどをゆでて、麺と混ぜて盛りつけて食べることもあった。
- To cut down the amount of buckwheat, daikon radish cut into matchsticks (not as a condiment) and boiled wild spring vegetables such as Japanese parsley were sometimes mixed with the noodles.
- また、弾薬掠奪事件を聞き、吉田村から鹿児島へ帰ってきた桐野利秋は篠原国幹らと談合し、2月2日に辺見十郎太ら3名を小根占へ派遣した。
- Toshiaki KIRINO, who learned of the munitions seizure incident and came back to Kagoshima from Yoshida Village, discussed with Kunimoto SHINOHARA and sent three persons including Jurota HENMI to Konejime on February 2.
- 元禄5年(1693年)には水戸藩の藩医であった穂積甫庵(鈴木宗与)に命じて救民妙薬を編集し、薬草から397種の製薬方法を記させた。
- In 1693 he commissioned Hoan HOZUMI (Soyo SUZUKI) the domain's physician to compile the Kyumin Myoyaku, a book on herbal medicine with recipes for 397 medicinal drugs.
- また、意次の薦めた医師(日向陶庵・若林敬順)の薬を飲んだ後に家治が危篤に陥ったため、意次が毒を盛ったのではないかという噂が流れた。
- Furthermore, it was rumored that Okitsugu poisoned Ieharu due to the fact that Ieharu fell into critical condition after he took a medicine prescribed by the medical doctors (Toan HYUGA and Keijun WAKABAYASHI) whom Okitsugu recommended.
- 「十二司」という名のとおり、内侍司・蔵司・書司・薬司・兵司・闡司・殿司・掃司・水司・膳司・酒司・縫司の12官司より構成されている。
- As the term 'junishi (twelve offices)' suggests, the Kokyu junishi consisted of twelve offices including Naishi no tsukasa (Female Palace Attendants Office), Kura no tsukasa (Office concerned about clothes of Emperor and Empress), Fumi no tsukasa (Book and Writing Materials Office), Kusuri no tsukasa (Medical Office), Suwamono no tsukasa (Military Equipment Office), Mikado no tsukasa (Emperor Attendants Office), Tonomo no tsukasa (Housekeeping Branch of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kamori no tsukasa (Housekeeping Office), Mondo no tsukasa (Water Office), Kashiwade no tsukasa (Table Office), Sake no tsukasa (Sake Office) and Nui no tsukasa (Sewing Office).
- 永正元年(1504年)9月、摂津守護代・薬師寺元一の謀反を鎮圧し、永正3年(1506年)に河内の畠山義英を討伐、大和国へ侵攻する。
- In October, 1504, Masamoto suppressed a rebellion by Motokazu YAKUSHIJI, the deputy shugo of the Province of Settsu, and then in 1506, he subjugated Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA of Kawachi and invaded the Province of Yamato.
- 戦時は弓の落下を防ぐ為に左手に薬練を引いて弓と手を半接着していたが、この事が『手ぐすねを引いて待つ』という言葉の語源になっている。
- To avoid dropping a bow in wartime, the bow and hand were loosely bonded by kusune (pine resin), which is the word originated 'tegusune wo hiite matsu' (to wait in a ready state).
- 米国国内の鶏卵業者は アメリカ食品医薬品局 や 世界保健機関 等の加熱処理のガイドラインに従って生食を前提にした飼育をしていない。
- American poultry farmers farm chickens in accordance with a guideline of a heat treatment established by FDA and WHO not premising that eggs be eaten fresh.
- そもそも陸軍に所属する火薬製造所で開発された、純度の高いアルコールを蒸留する技術が、アルコール飲料の開発に応用されるようになった。
- A technique to distill very pure alcohol originally developed at a gunpowder plant of the army utilized to develop alcoholic drinks.
- その方法も、黒色火薬が水に溶けやすい特性から、洗矢の先に水で湿らせた布切れを付けたものを銃口から差込み1〜2往復させれば完了する。
- As for the cleaning method, you insert the cleaning rod, the end having a wet piece of cloth, into the gun muzzle and move it in and out one to two times, as black gunpowder is easily soluble in water.
- 北区雲ヶ畑の桟敷ヶ岳東部の谷を源とする祖父谷川と、桟敷ヶ岳南部の薬師峠を源とする雲ヶ畑岩屋川が雲ヶ畑岩屋橋で合流し雲ヶ畑川となる。
- Meeting at the Kumogahata Iwaya-bashi Bridge, the Sofudani-gawa River, which originates in the east of Mt. Sajikiga-take in Kumogahata, Kita Ward, and the Kumogahata-Iwaya-gawa River, which originates in Yakushi-toge Mountain Pass in the south of Mt. Sajikiga-take, change their name to the Kumogahata-gawa River.
- 名前の由来には越中富山の置き薬の景品で全国に普及したことに由来する説や、越中守だった細川忠興が考案者とする説など、複数の説がある。
- Several theories have been told as regard to the name of this fundoshi: it came from a gift from the medicine distributors from Ecchu Toyama region (they distributed medicines across the country, placing medicines at individual homes, and collecting the money for the used amount when they visit next time); it came from Tadaoki HOSOKAWA because he invented this type of fundoshi and his official title was Ecchu no kami (a govonor of Ecchu Province).
- これに対し、23日、中島・貴島・相良は官軍に反撃し、行進隊8個中隊と奇兵隊2箇中隊で雀宮・桂山を襲撃し、多数の銃器・弾薬を獲得した。
- For this, on May 23, the troops of NAKAJIMA, KIJIMA, and SAGARA counterattacked the government army, and eight companies of the Koshin-tai troop and two companies of Kiheitai raided Suzumenomiya and Katsurayama and looted lots of firearms and ammunition.
- 神号は側近の天海と崇伝の間で、権現と明神の何れとするかが争われたが天海が勝ち、山王一実神道に則って薬師如来を本地とする権現とされた。
- The close retainers, Tenkai and Suden, contested whether his shingo should be Gongen (incarnation) or Myojin (a gracious deity), and with Tenkai having won, Ieyasu was made the Gongen (incarnation) of Yakushinyorai (Bhaisajyaguru, Buddha able to cure all ills) based on Sanno-ichijitsu Shinto.
- 石黒を介して、典薬寮出身で侍医の高階経徳が経営する下谷練塀(ねりべい)町(現在の秋葉原)の私立医学校・好寿院に特別に入学を許される。
- Through ISHIGURO's introduction, she was specially allowed to enroll the Koju-in College, a private medical school in Shitaya Neribei-machi (present Akihabara), which was run by Tsunenori TAKASHINA, a court physician who worked at Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine).
- このように「内」と「外」が対になっている機関は他に大膳職と内膳司、内薬司と典薬寮、内兵庫と兵庫寮、内掃部司と掃部司、衛府などがある。
- In addition to the institution which had 'inside' and 'outside' like this, there were Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table) and Naizenshi (Imperial Table Office), Naiyakushi (private doctors for the Emperor) and Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine), Uchi no Kanimori no Tsukasa (Inner House Keeping Office) and Kanimori no Tsukasa (Housekeeping Office), and Efu (a palace guard) and so on.
- 永正元年(1504年)には摂津国守護代の薬師寺元一と赤沢朝経による反乱が起こるなどして、次第に細川氏内部に不穏な動きが起こり始める。
- In 1504, Settsu-no-kuni Shugodai Motokazu YAKUSHIJI and Tomotsune AKAZAWA started a rebellion and gradually turbulence began to occur inside of the Hosokawa clan.
- 伝統的な麻弦は 麻・苧麻(カラムシ)等を原料に、繊維をこより薬練(くすね:「天鼠」とも書く)を塗る、若しくは染み込ませ補強したもの。
- The traditional hemp string uses hemp or karamushi (choma (hemp)) with kusune (pine-resin) painted or soaked in it.
- しかし、細川勝元の没後、政元の時代においては、権力集中を図る京兆家としばしば対立し、摂津守護代の薬師寺元一の反乱に関与するなどした。
- However, in the time of Masamoto after Katsumoto HOSOKAWA died, the family often opposed to the Keicho family, which was seeking the concentration of its power, and the family was involved in the rebellion of Motokazu YAKUSHIJI, who was a deputy Shugo of the Settsu Province.
- 当初は毒にも薬にもならぬ人物と思われ、大王に擁立されるが次第に横暴な面が目立つようになり、最終的には厩戸と蘇我氏によって暗殺される。
- At the beginning, he was thought to be good for nothing and was helped to the throne, but his autocratic manner became increasingly accentuated and finally he was assassinated by Prince Umayado and the Soga Clan.
- 和銅3年(710年)の平城京遷都に伴って、飛鳥にあった薬師寺、厩坂寺(のちの興福寺)、大官大寺(のちの大安寺)などは新都へ移転した。
- Following the transfer of the national capital to the Heijo-kyo in 710, Yakushi-ji Temple, Umaya-zaka-dera Temple (later Kofuku-ji Temple), Daikandai-ji Temple (later Daian-ji Temple), etc. were transferred to the new capital.
- 籠城が40日にもなり、糧食・弾薬が欠乏してきた鎮台は余力があるうちに征討軍との連絡を開こうとして、南方の川尻方面に出撃することにした。
- Since the garrison had been besieged as long as 40 days and was running short of the provisions and ammunition, it decided to make a sortie to Kawajiri, a southern area, in order to establish communications with the punitive force before it would have been completely exhausted.
- 火縄銃は、火縄を装着した「火挟み」と呼ばれるアームが、引金を引くことにより作動し火皿の火薬に点火することで発砲する仕組みとなっている。
- Matchlock is fired when a match-mounted arm called 'serpentine' is set in motion by pulling the trigger to ignite the priming powder in the flashpan.
- 鎌倉時代に、日本に禅宗を伝えた栄西や道元によって薬として持ち込まれた抹茶が、禅宗の広まりと共に精神修養的な要素を強めて広がっていった。
- Maccha, brought by Eisai, who spread the Zen sect of Buddhism, and Dogen, who brought it as a medicine, spread along with Zen during the Kamakura period and increased the concept of spiritual training.
- 香具師が漢方由来の薬を扱っていたように、猿楽も中華文明を起源とするものも多いが、太刀まわりや一人相撲など日本古来の芸も数多く存在する。
- Like the yashi (a street stall vendor at shrines and temples) sold medicine derived from Chinese medicine, many sarugaku performances also had their beginnings in Chinese culture but many, such as the sword dance or solo sumo, were derived from Japanese performances that had existed from ancient times.
- 創建時は薬師金堂、弥勒金堂、四王堂、十一面堂、東西の五重塔などが立ち並ぶ壮大な伽藍を持ち、南都七大寺の1つに数えられる大寺院であった。
- When established, it was a large temple, which was included in the Seven Great Temples of Nanto having magnificent buildings consisting of Yakushikondo (kondo [golden hall] for Yakushi [healing Buddha]), Mirokukondo (kondo for Maitreya-bodhisattva), Shitendo (hall for shitenno), Juichimendo (hall for Juichimen Kannon [eleven-faced Kannon, Goddess of Mercy]), five-story pagodas on the east and west and so on.
- 内部には本尊薬師三尊像(重要文化財)を中心に、十二神将像、地蔵菩薩立像(重文)、帝釈天立像(重文)、伎芸天立像(重文)などを安置する。
- Placed are the principal Buddhist image, Yakushi Sanzon-zo (Triad Image of Yakushi Buddha) (an important cultural property), Junishinsho-zo (statue of Twelve Heavenly Generals), standing statue of Jizo Bodhisattva (an important cultural property), standing statue of Taishakuten (an important cultural property), and standing statue of Gigeiten (an important cultural property).
- 薩軍は少ない大砲と装備の劣った小銃で、堅城に籠もり、優勢な大砲・小銃と豊富な弾薬を有する鎮台を攻めるなど無謀この上もない作戦を採用した。
- The Satsuma army adopted a reckless plan of attacking the garrison, which entrenched themselves in the sturdy castle with superior cannons, rifles, and abundant ammunition, with less cannons and inferior rifles.
- また生薬にも精通し、その知識は専門家が舌を巻くほどのもので一説には自分で調合していたとも、孫の家光の大病を治したとも言われるほどである。
- He was familiar with natural drugs and had such profound knowledge that astonished even drug specialists, and according to a theory, it is also said that he mixed drug materials by himself and that he cured a disease of Iemitsu, his grandson.
- 明治10年(1877年)1月20日頃、西郷は、この時期に私学校生徒が火薬庫を襲うなどとは夢にも思わず、大隅半島の小根占で狩猟をしていた。
- Around January 20, 1877, Saigo was hunting in Konejime on Osumi peninsula, and he never dreamed that the students of Shigakko would attack the powder magazine.
- また、太田道灌も江戸城築城の際に天然の硝石と思われる「燃土」を発見し、これを用いた狼煙や火箭といった火薬兵器を使用したと伝えられている。
- Further, it is said that Dokan OTA, too, discovered 'Moyuru tsuchi' (flammable dirt), which was considered to be natural saltpeter, in building the Edo Castle, and developed and used weapons using gunpowder such as signal fire or fire arrows, which used 'Moyuru tsuchi' as a material.
- 元は先祖と同じく武具を製作するが、千利休の依頼・指導により薬鑵(やかん)を作ったのを契機に、現在の家業である茶道具作りを始めたとされる。
- Shoeki originally made armor as did his ancestors, but it is said that his turning point came when SEN no Rikyu commissioned and instructed him to make a tea kettle whereby Shoeki started tea utensil making which has become the Nakagawa family's business.
- 取り掛けは右手親指根辺りで弦を保持し、筈を人差し指根で抱え込むように保持する蒙古式を取る(洋弓は人差し指〜薬指で弦を保持する地中海式)。
- The tsuru (bowstring) is held at the bottom of the right thumb and hazu (nock of an arrow) is held in a Mongolian style by with an index finger (the western bow holds the string with the index to the ring finger in a Mediterranean style).
- フランスでタルタルステーキのつけあわせとして作られたという説があり、タルタルステーキとは主材料(薬味・野菜のみじん切り)が重複している。
- There is a theory that it was made as a relish for steak tartar in France, and the main ingredients (condiments, chopped vegetables) are the same as steak tartar.
- 京内寺院の主要なものは、大安寺、薬師寺、興福寺、元興寺(以上を四大寺と称した)で、これらは藤原京から遷都に際して順次移転されたものである。
- The major temples constructed in the capital were Daian-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple and Gango-ji Temple (together called the four great temples), and each were relocated one by one when the capital was transferred from Fujiwara-kyo.
- 長岡城を占領したとき、黒田は海路新潟に出て敵の背後を脅かし、武器弾薬の補給を断つ作戦を立て、山縣に官軍主力を預けて自らは松ヶ崎に上陸した。
- After occupying Nagaoka-jo Castle, Kuroda made a plan to threaten the enemy from behind by advancing to Niigata via a sea route and thereby cut the supply of arms and ammunition to the enemy, and he landed at Matsugasaki leaving the main government force with Yamagata.
- 永正4年(1507年)に主君の細川政元が暗殺されると、その養子である細川高国の家臣となり、政元を殺した叔父の薬師寺長忠討伐で功績を挙げた。
- After his lord, Masamoto HOSOKAWA was assassinated in 1507, he served Masamoto's adopted son, Takakuni HOSOKAWA as a vassal, and distinguished himself by killing his uncle Tadanaga YAKUSHIJI for murdering Masamoto.
- 輝元は要請に応じ、7月15日に村上水軍など毛利水軍の船七、八百艘(実際は六百艘程度と言われる)が兵糧・弾薬を運ぶために大坂の海上に現れた。
- Terumoto accepted the request and on August 19, the Mori navy including the Murakami navy appeared on the sea off Osaka with 7-800 ships (around 600, in reality) to carry food and ammunition.
- 平城上皇と薬子の一行は大和国添上郡田村まで来たところで、兵士が守りを固めていることを知り、とても勝機がないと悟ってやむなく平城京へ戻った。
- When the party of the Retired Emperor Heizei and Kusuko proceeded up to Tamura, in Soekami County, Yamato Province, they realized that their opponent's military defense was so strong, that there was no chance for them to win and they could do nothing but go back return to the Heijo-kyo.
- そうした鉱産物の一つがニッケルで、その国産化にもっとも興味をもった企業の一つが後の日本冶金工業となる当時の日本火薬工業(日本火工)だった。
- One of these mineral products was nickel, and one of the corporations most interested in its domestic production was then Nihon Kayaku Kogyo (Nihon Kako) which later became Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- そして弘仁元年(810年)薬子の変で嵯峨天皇側が勝利した後、誓いどおりに娘の有智子内親王を斎王としたのが賀茂斎院の始まりであると言われる。
- After Emperor Saga's side won as a result of the Kusuko Incident in 810, Emperor Saga dedicated his daughter Imperial Princess Uchiko as Saio, as he had pledged; that is probably the beginning of Kamo no Saiin.
- この法律で食品とは、すべての飲食物をいう。ただし、薬事法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号)に規定する医薬品及び医薬部外品は、これを含まない。
- The term "food" as used in this Act shall mean all food and drink; provided, however, that this term shall not include pharmaceutical products or quasi-pharmaceutical products specified by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Act No. 145 of 1960).
- そして朝廷から唐物使(からものつかい)という役人が派遣され、経巻や仏像仏具、薬品や香料など宮中や貴族から依頼された商品を優先的に買い上げた。
- In return, the Imperial Court dispatched an officer called 'karamono no tsukai' (Supervisor of Chinese goods), giving him the privilege to preferentially purchase Chinese goods including scrolls of Buddhist scriptures, statues of Buddha, Buddhist altar fittings, medicines and spices on behalf of the Imperial Court and nobles.
- 甲州金および江戸時代の通貨体系となった「両」および「分」は、これを基に定められた可能性が高く、薬種の量目も金銀の単位体系に準じたものである。
- ryo' and 'bu,' which were incorporated into Koshu-kin and the currency system of the Edo period, were highly likely to have been based on the previously-mentioned system, and the weight units' system of drugs was modeled after that of gold and silver.
- この戦いで薩軍の死傷者が8名ほどであったのに対し、官軍の死傷者は95名ほどで、そのうえ大砲2門・小銃48挺・弾薬など多数の軍需品を奪われた。
- While the Satsuma army suffered about 8 casualties, the government army suffered about 95 casualties in this battle, and in addition, the government army was plundered of a large amount of ordnance including two cannons, 48 small guns, and ammunition.
- 710年の平城遷都に際し、当時飛鳥にあった法興寺(元興寺)、大官大寺(大安寺)、薬師寺、厩坂寺(興福寺)などの寺院はこぞって新京へ移転した。
- On the occasion of the national capital transfer to Heijo-kyo in 710, the temples located in Asuka, such as Hoko-ji Temple (also called Gango-ji Temple), Daikandai-ji Temple (also called Daian-ji Temple), Yakushi-ji Temple, and Umaya-zaka-dera Temple (also called Kofuku-ji Temple), all together transferred to Heijo-kyo.
- 2007年6月29日、アメリカのアメリカ食品医薬品局は中国産のウナギ、エビ、ナマズの1/4に発ガン物質が検出されたとして輸入方法を変更した。
- On June 29, 2007, the Food and Drug Administration in the United States of America changed importing procedures because carcinogenic substances were detected in one quarter of eels, shrimp and catfish from China.
- 福岡城址に駐屯する大日本帝国陸軍歩兵第24連隊に所属した鏡山猛が、弾薬庫の歩哨のかたわら鴻臚館の瓦の破片を採取したことも中山説の傍証となった。
- Nakayama's opinion was supported by Takeshi KAGAMIYAMA belonging to the 24th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army which was stationed at the ruins of Fukuokajo Castle, who gathered fragments of tiles used for Korokan while watching the ammunition depot.
- 今さら天台宗に宗旨改えはできないと考えた政友は、寛永年間に「富士屋嘉休」と名を変え、京都で薬舗・書林の店「富士屋」を開業し一市井人に転身した。
- Finding it impossible to convert to the Tendaishu sect, Masatomo became a common citizen; he changed his name to 'Kakyu FUJIYA', and opened a shop of medicines and books called 'Fujiya' in Kyoto.
- これは、火縄銃は火薬の大きな反動を受け止める必要がなかったクロスボウの影響を受け、その弓部分を取り払った形態にデザインされていた為と言われる。
- This is said to be because a hinawaju was influenced by the crossbow where it was not necessary to absorb a large recoil from the gunpowder exploding and it was designed into the form where the bow part was removed.
- 戦国期の地頭としては肝付氏支配地の内之浦地頭薬丸兼将や島津忠良の支配地の川辺郡 (鹿児島県)地頭奈良原長門守の名が「諸郷地頭系図」に登場する。
- Names with 'jito' titles, such as Kanemasa YAKUMARU, Uchinoura Jito in the territories ruled by the Kimotsuki clan, and Narahara Nagato no kami, jito of Kawabe-gun (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) ruled by Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, appear in 'Shogo Jito Keizu' (genealogy of land stewards in various villages).
- ここで彼は「法律起草のエキスパート」としての能力を発揮して、刑法・治罪法・陸海軍刑法・日本海令草案・医事法・薬事法起草の中心人物として活躍する。
- In this committee, he showed his ability as 'an expert of law drafting,' and he played an active role as mastermind of drafting the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Crimnall Law of Japanese Army and Navy, the Draft of Regulations in the Japan Sea, the Medical Affairs Act, and the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act.
- 龍馬は慶応3年11月15日(1867年12月10日)の暗殺当日には風邪を引いて河原町の蛸薬師で醤油商を営む近江屋新助宅母屋の二階にいたとされる。
- On the assassination day, December 10, 1867, Ryoma was said to be on the second floor of the main building of the house of Shinsuke OMIYA who carried on trade of soy sauce at Takoyakushi in Kawaramachi, since Ryoma had a cold on that day.
- この戦いに敗れた原因は多々あるが、主なものでは、砲・小銃が旧式で、しかも不足、火薬・弾丸・砲弾の圧倒的な不足、食料などの輜重の不足があげられる。
- There were many reasons for their defeat in this battle, but the main problem was that their guns and rifles were outdated, and the amount of gunpowder, bullets and cannonballs they had was insufficient, and also the military supplies like food was extremely lacking.
- 遣唐使などの記録を見ると、日本より唐に対しては銀や織物、糸や布が朝貢され、唐より織物や香料、薬品、仏具、経典・書籍などが将来されたことがわかる。
- The fact that silver, textile fabrics, cloths and threads were brought to Tang Dynasty from Japan as tribute, and textile fabrics, spices, medicines, Buddhist objects, scriptures and books were brought into Japan from Tang, is seen in records as ones written by the Japanese envoys to Tang Dynasty China.
- 滑り止めに「ギリ粉(ぎりこ:松脂を煮詰めて乾燥、粉末状に砕いたもの)」を中指〜人指し指、或は薬指〜人指し指と親指先にまぶし、馴染ませて使用する。
- As an anti-slip technique, they dust the middle finger to the forefinger, or from an annular finger to a forefinger and a thumb tip with 'giriko rosin powder' (pine resin is boiled down, dried and broken into powdered state) and make it fit in.
- 大正時代になると自転車が普及し、自転車のハンドルに掛ける道具袋の需要が生まれ、薬屋、牛乳屋、大工、植木屋、酒屋などの職人用カバンの製造を行った。
- In the Taisho period, bicycles became widely used, which created demand for tool bags hung on the bicycle: the company thus manufactured bags for workers, including pharmacists, milkmen, carpenters, gardeners, and sake dealers.
- しかし、平城・嵯峨天皇はこれを認めず、薬子の変で嵯峨天皇の皇太子であった高岳親王が廃されると、恒世への継承を前提として大伴親王が皇太子とされた。
- However, Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga did not accept this, and when Imperial Prince Takaoka, who was the crown prince of Emperor Saga, died in the Kusuko Incident, Imperial Prince Otomo became the Crown Prince on the premise that Tsuneyo would succeed to the imperial throne.
- 漢方薬で消化を助けるサンショウの実を乾燥させた後に石臼等で挽いた山椒の粉を振りかけ香味を楽しみながら重箱の左隅から食べるのが一般的な作法である。
- Generally, Unaju is consumed from the left corner by applying Sansho (Japanese pepper powder), which is considered to enhance digestion in Chinese medicine, which is dried and milled by a stone mill, in order to enhance the flavor.
- その上、薬子の変へと繋がる上皇との対立もあり、新たな秘書役として大同5年(810年)に藤原冬嗣と巨勢野足を蔵人頭に、清原真野らを蔵人に任命した。
- Furthermore, since there was a conflict with the Retired Emperor which brought about the Kusuko Incident, in 810, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu and KOZE no Notari were appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and Mano KIYOHARA was appointed as kurodo, as new secretaries.
- 今後実用化されるであろうある新しい治療法(薬剤)に関しても、費用がかかるため、保険で認められるかどうかわからないといった心配も一部でなされている。
- New treatments (pharmaceuticals) that will likely be put to practical use in future require significant expense, and there is concern about whether or not these will be recognized by the insurance industry.
- 忠輝は海外との交易に興味を示し、武術を好むと同時に茶道、絵画、薬学に通じた文化人で、キリスト教の洗礼を受けキリスト教を信仰していたともされている。
- Tadateru showed an interest in commerce with other countries and was a man of culture who became acquainted with Japanese tea ceremony, paintings and pharmaceutical sciences as well as martial arts, and also he apparently believed in Christianity and was christened.
- 新薬師寺(奈良市高畑町)の隣にある鏡神社の比売塚は「高貴の姫君の墓」として語り伝えられており、ここに十市皇女が埋葬されているという説が有力である。
- In view of the fact that Himezuka of Kagami-jinja Shrine adjacent to Shinyakushi-ji Temple (Takahata-cho, Nara City) has been handed down as 'Tomb of a highborn Himegimi (a princess),' a theory that Tochi no Himemiko was buried in this tomb is convincing.
- だし汁は焼いたサバやあご(トビウオ)で取ったものを器に入れて薬味として隠岐産海苔やゆず、ごま、ネギ等(ただし、大根は使用されない)を添えて食する。
- Oki soba is served with soup made from grilled mackerel or flying fish and condiments such as the Oki nori, yuzu (Japanese citrus fruit), sesame seed and green onion (but no daikon radish).
- 特に貝類の真珠層には解熱作用があり、近年まで小粒の物は漢方薬として用いられていたが、現在、大半は入手しやすいアコヤガイ真珠の物に置きかわっている。
- Smaller abalone were used as a Chinese herbal medicine until recently because the pearl layer of seashells has an antipyretic effect, but today they have been replaced by akoya pearls which are easier to acquire.
- 法華寺浴室は光明皇后様御発願以来一貫して一般庶民のために施浴施設として活用され続け、薬草を用いて蒸し風呂を炊くという、極めて珍しい形式の浴室です。
- The bathroom of Hokke-ji Temple has been consistently utilized by common people as a bathing facility since its erection at the wish of the Empress Komyo, which has a very rare style of the steam bath using medical herbs.
- 日本陸軍はスナイドル銃を主力装備としていたが、その弾薬は薩摩藩が設立した兵器・弾薬工場が前身である鹿児島属廠で製造され、ほぼ独占的に供給されていた。
- The Japanese Army had Snider rifles as the main weapon, and the ammunition was manufactured and almost exclusively supplied by the Kagoshima arsenal, which had been developed from the arms and ammunition plant set up by the Satsuma Domain.
- 施薬院(せやくいん)は、聖徳太子が仏教の慈悲の思想に基づき、その地に薬草を栽培し、怪我や病気で苦しむ人を救うために四天王寺内に作ったと言われる施設。
- Seyaku-in was a facility that Prince Shotoku, based on the Buddhist philosophy of mercy, had allegedly erected within the premises of Shitenno-ji Temple, where medical herbs were cultivated to relieve people who suffered from injuries or diseases.
- 兵の気が緩んでいる内に経久は大晦日から富田城の裏手に潜み、火薬の詰まった武器を轟音発して城内の者を驚かせた後、賀麻党の手引きにより城中に切り込んだ。
- Tsunehisa intruded to the back of the Castle on the new year's eve, while the defense of soldiers of Gassantoda Castle was down, and broke into the castle with the Gama-to party as a guide, after firing guns to stun people inside.
- 明治10年(1877年)1月、政府が薩摩の武器火薬を大阪へ移動を開始したことに激昴した西郷の私学校生徒らが暴動を起こし、これを発端に西南戦争が勃発。
- In January 1877, hearing the government transfer weapons and gunpowder from Satsuma to Osaka, SAIGO's students at Shigakko (schools mainly for warriors) became infuriated and raised a riot, which triggered off the Seinan War.
- 当時、宣教師たちは道路に溢れていた孤児たちを保護し、孤児院に入院させていたが、それは子供の肝臓を摘出し、薬の材料にするためだといった類のものである。
- The rumors suggested that missionaries put street orphans into an orphanage to extract their organs for use as medical ingredients, and such like.
- この口薬の容器は長さ5 - 8cmの水筒型が定番であり、火薬を注いだ後、手を放すと自然に腰にぶら下がり、キャップが注ぎ口に被さる仕組みになっている。
- As for the container for gunpowder, the regular one was the cylinder type of five to eight centimeters long and after pouring the gunpowder into the barrel and letting go of the container, it hangs down from the waist naturally and the spout is covered with a cap.
- ねずみ、昆虫等の防除のため殺そ剤又は殺虫剤を使用する場合は、薬事法第十四条又は第十九条の二の規定による承認を受けた医薬品又は医薬部外品を用いること。
- To use drugs or quasi-drugs that is approved pursuant to the provision of Article 14 or 19-2 of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act when using rodenticides or insecticides to control rodents, insects, etc.
- 年料別貢雑物(ねんりょうべっこうぞうもつ)とは、律令制において紙・筆・ウマ皮革・薬草などの雑物を現物の形で毎年規定量を令制国より中央に貢納させた制度。
- Nenryo bekko zomotsu was the system where a designated amount of Zomotsu such as paper, brushes, horse skin and herbal plants were directly tithed to the central government by Ritsuryo provinces.
- 武四郎の生誕の地である鹿児島県鹿児島市薬師にはそれを記す説明板が設置され、北海道札幌市中央区には永山武四郎の邸宅である旧永山武四郎邸が保存されている。
- An explanatory board indicating the birth place of Takeshiro NAGAYAMA is set up at Yakushi, Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture, while in Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido, the house which he used to live in is preserved as the old residence of Takeshiro NAGAYAMA.
- また、これを取り外すことができるものもあり、ここに薬などを収納したり、また筒状になった鞘をシュノーケルのように使って水中に隠れるときに使ったともいう。
- Some kojiris are removable and used to contain medicines, etc. and it is said that a cylindrical scabbard was used like a snorkel to hide under water.
- 麻 (繊維)または合成繊維(ケブラーやアラミドなど)をよりあわせたものの表面に薬煉(「くすね」と読む。松脂を油を加えて煮たもの)を塗って補強してある。
- Twined hemp or synthetic (Kevlar, aramid, etc.) coated with kusune (pine resin boiled with oil) for additional strength.
- 日本書紀に天武天皇4年(675年)1月に薬や貴重な品が朝廷に献上された記録があることから、それらを伊勢神宮に持参するために彼女らが派遣されたという説。
- The second one is based on the record in the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) that medicines and precious goods were presented to the Imperial court in February 675, so they were sent to the Ise-jingu Shrine to take those presented articles.
- また、『日本後紀』によれば薬子の変の際に、平城上皇に従わなかった妃の朝原内親王・大宅内親王が揃って妃を辞任して上皇の許を去るという出来事も生じている。
- In accordance with 'Nihonkoki' (Later Chronicle of Japan), Imperial Princess Asahara and Imperial Princess Oyake who didn't follow the retired Emperor Heizei at the Kusuko Incident, resigned Hi and left the retired emperor.
- これらを踏まえて内田篤呉氏は、棗も茶器の薬籠(ヤロウ)などと同様に、薬などを入れていた漆塗りの器の一種から転用されたものであろうという推測をしている。
- Based on these, Tokugo UCHIDA speculates that natsume may be derived from a kind of lacquered containers for medicine as well as a 'yaro' tea caddy.
- 三瓶山の山麓はソバ栽培に適した土壌で、三瓶山麓で薬用人参の栽培が安永2年(1773年)から始まると共にソバ栽培も盛んになって節目で食されるようになる。
- The soil around the base on Mt. Sanbe is suitable for growing buckwheat which became active when ginseng farming began in that area in 1773 and the area residents started to eat soba on from time to time.
- 飛鳥地方にあった7世紀建立の寺院のうち、法興寺(元興寺)、薬師寺、厩坂寺(うまやさかでら、後の興福寺)などは平城京への遷都とともに新都へ移転している。
- Among temples built in the Asuka area during the 7th century, temples such as Hoko-ji Temple (Gango-ji Temple), Yakushi-ji Temple, and Umayazaka-dera temple (later Kofuku-ji Temple) were moved to the new capital along with the transfer of the capital to Heijo-kyo.
- 仮に鉄砲を自前で作成していたとしても、雑賀には鉄砲の材料となる鉄、真鍮、黒色火薬の材料となる硝石が生産されておらず、入手経路等を示す資料は解っていない。
- Even if they manufactured guns for themselves, iron and brass which guns are made from and saltpeter which black gunpowder is made from are not produced in Saika, and there is no material to suggest the source of their supply and others.
- 西南戦争にあたっては、私学校党の火薬庫襲撃直後、鹿児島に入り、県令大山綱良と会談、制止に努めたが、私学校党幹部による妨害もあって不首尾に終わり帰京する。
- At the time of the Seinan War, Sumiyoshi went to Kagoshima immediately after the attack of Shigakuko-to (a party made up of students of military academy founded by Takamori SAIGO) on an arsenal, and he had meetings with Tsunayoshi OYAMA, a prefectural governor, to prevent further conflict, but he ended up failed partially due to a sabotage by the Shigakuko-to and returned to Tokyo.
- ---昭和30年頃まで存在したといわれ、江戸時代の物売りそのままの装束で半纏(はんてん)を身にまとい、天秤棒で薬箱を両端に掛け担いで漢方薬を売っていた。
- It is said that Josai vendors were around until 1955, selling Chinese herbal drugs by carrying them in a pair of medicine chests on a pole and they wore the same hanten (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono) as monouri in the Edo period.
- 大穴牟遲神は菟に、河口へ行って真水で体を洗い、そこに生えているガマの花粉(蒲黄)を取ってその上で寝ると良いと教えた(蒲の花粉はホオウといい傷薬になる)。
- Onamuji no kami told the hare to go to the mouth of the river and wash the body in fresh water, take the pollen from the cattails (hou, cattail pollen) that grow there and sleep on them (cattail pollen is called hou, which makes good medicine for treating wounds.)
- 三ツガケは親指・人差指・中指、四ツガケは親指〜薬指までを覆い、親指には木(或は水牛等の角)を指筒状に刳り貫いたものが親指全体を覆うように仕込まれている。
- Mitsugake covers the thumb, the forefinger and the middle finger and yotsugake covers fingers from the thumb to the annular finger and it is equipped with a thimble-like wood (or a horn of water buffalo and so on) which is hollowed out, covering a whole of the thumb.
- 中国においては邪気を払い健康を祈願する日とされ、野に出て薬草を摘んだり、ヨモギで作った人形を飾ったり、ショウブ(しょうぶ)酒を飲んだりする風習があった。
- In China, that day was the day to purge noxious vapor and to pray for people's health, and there were customs where people went out to fields and picked herbs, decorated dolls made of mugwort and drank wine made of sweet grass.
- 本来梅干は梅酢を作った後の副産物であり、利用法としてはこれを黒焼きにして腹痛・虫下し・解熱・腸内の消毒の効用を目的に食用よりもむしろ漢方薬として用いた。
- Umeboshi were primarily the byproducts of umesu (ume vinegar), and they were charred and used as herbal medicines for treating stomach aches, expelling parasitic intestinal worms, alleviating fever and sterilizing intestines, instead of being used as food.
- 薬味を身にまぶし実際に叩く「たたき」や、焼いてからたれをかけ木の棒で叩く「たたき」、とくに物理的に「叩く」という行為をしない「たたき」など多岐にわたる。
- It ranges from actual 'tataki' (patting) with condiments on meat, 'tataki' (beating) with a wooden stick after roasted and sauced, to 'tataki' without any physical act of 'patting' or 'beating.'
- 同書は倭人が周王へ暢草(薬草)を献上したと記述しており、早ければ武王紀元前11世紀末頃、記述のある成王とすれば紀元前10世紀頃の出来事である可能性がある。
- The literature mentioned that Wajin presented the King of Zhou with Choso (medicinal plants), which was possibly in the late 11th century B.C. under the reign of King Wu of Zhou at the earliest, or in the 10th century B.C. if it was during the time of King Cheng.
- その後も中国からキンカンやコウジ (柑橘類)(ウスカワミカン)といった様々な柑橘が伝来したが、当時の柑橘は食用としてよりもむしろ薬用として用いられていた。
- After that, many types of citrus such as Chinese oranges and koji (citrus, thin skin mandarin oranges) were imported from China, however, they were mainly used as medicine rather than for food.
- この薬師如来像は応永18年(1411年)の東金堂の火災の際に焼け落ち、かろうじて焼け残った頭部だけが、その後新しく造られた本尊像の台座内に格納されていた。
- This Yakushi Nyorai statue went up in flames when a fire broke out at Tokondo in 1411, and only its head, which barely escaped the fire, was housed inside the pedestal of the statue of the principal image that was rebuilt afterwards.
- 創建当初の當麻寺は、金堂を中心とし、南北方向の中軸線に沿って、金堂の後方に講堂、前方には東西二つの塔を配する薬師寺式に近い伽藍構成をとっていたと思われる。
- It seems that the Taima-dera Temple when first adopted such a formation of temple buildings similar to the Yakushi-ji Temple style in which Kon-do Hall was placed in the center, the Kodo Hall was placed behind Kodo and the two east and west pagodas were placed forward along a north-south axis.
- 大化の改新による蘇我氏宗家滅亡以後も内外の信仰を集め、天武天皇の時代には大安寺・川原寺・薬師寺と並ぶ「四大寺」の一とされて朝廷の保護を受けるようになった。
- Even after the Taika Reforms led to the extinction of the Soga Clan's head family, Hoko-ji Temple remained a center of religion and, during Emperor Tenmu's reign, came under the protection of the Imperial Court as the one of the 'Four Great Temples', along with Daian-ji Temple, Kawahara-dera Temple, and Yakushi-ji Temple.
- 2007年9月、英国において新薬の研究開発に対する投資環境の改善に尽力した功績を認められ、エリザベス2世 (イギリス女王)より大英帝国勲章を授りナイト叙任。
- In September 2007, he was named Knight Commander of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for his contributions to the improvement of the investment environment for the pharmaceutical industry in Britain.
- この戦いののち、河野四郎左衛門を伴っての湯屋からの帰りに神田三河町で一刀流の剣客鈴木隼人ら3人の刺客に襲われ、1人を斬り撃退したが、左手中指と薬指を失った。
- After this battle, he was attacked by three assassins including Hayato SUZUKI, an Ittoryu swordmaster, on his way back from a bathhouse at Kanda-mikawa-cho Town, accompanied by Shirozaemon KONO, and lost the middle and ring finger of the left hand, although he killed one with his sword and held off the other assassins.
- 天皇の寵愛を受けて専横を極めていた内侍司藤原薬子とその兄藤原仲成は極力反対するが、天皇の意思は強く、同年4月13日に譲位して神野親王が即位する(嵯峨天皇)。
- Although FUJIWARA no Kusuko of the Handmaid's Office (Naishi no Tsukasa), who had been in the emperor's favor and extremely domineering, and her brother FUJIWARA no Nakanari opposed it tooth and nail, the emperor's will was so strong that he abdicated the throne on April 13 of the same year, and Imperial Prince Kamino acceded to the throne.(Emperor Saga)
- フリントロック時代には火薬と弾をソーセージ状に包んだペーパーカートリッジをポーチに入れて携行するようになり、それが19世紀半ばのパーカッション時代まで続いた。
- Once flintlock guns began to be used, paper cartridges wrapping gun powder and a bullet like sausages were carried in a pouch, and this continued until the percussion era in the mid 19th century.
- (日本薬局方では、チリメンジソ(狭義のシソ、学名:P. frutescens var. crispa f. crispa)の葉及び枝先を「蘇葉」としている)。
- (Japanese pharmacy regards a leaf and a branch of chirimen-jiso (shiso with a narrow meaning, scientific name: P. frutescens var. crispa f. crispa) as 'soyo.'
- 先ず此の薬を斯様に一粒舌の上に乗せまして、腹内へ納めますると、イヤどうも言えぬわ、胃・心・肺・肝臓が健やかに成りて、薫風喉より来たり、口中微涼を生ずるが如し。
- First, put one pill on the tongue like this, and down it to the stomach, then, oh, I don't know what to say, the stomach, heart, lungs and liver has become healthy, and fragrant breath comes out from the throat to cause the slight coolness in the mouth.
- 『玉葉』(九条兼実の日記)によれば、文治3年(1187年)、興福寺の僧兵が山田寺に押し入り、山田寺講堂本尊の薬師三尊像を強奪して、興福寺東金堂の本尊に据えた。
- According to 'Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO), warrior-monks of Kofuku-ji Temple broke into Yamada-dera Temple, stole the Yakushi Nyorai statue, the principal image in its lecture hall, and placed it as the principal image of Kofuku-ji Temple Tokondo (Eastern Golden Hall).
- 2月6日、弾薬庫襲撃事件と中原尚雄の西郷刺殺計画への対処についての私学校本部での大評定が開かれ、出兵が決定されたが、村田は黙然としていて積極的に発言しなかった。
- On February 6, the public consultation was held at the head office of the Shigakko to discuss the attack on the ammunition depot and how to deal with Naoo NAKAHARA's plan to kill Saigo, and they decided to dispatch the troops; however, Murata kept his silence and did not say anything willingly.
- 永正4年(1507年)6月23日、澄之派に懐柔された警護役の竹田孫七・香西元長・薬師寺長忠によって、湯殿で行水をしていたところを襲われて殺された(永正の錯乱)。
- On August 11, 1507, Masamoto was attacked and killed while taking a bath by his own guards Magoshichi TAKEDA, Motonaga KOUZAI, and Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, who had been persuaded to side with Sumiyuki (the Eisho Disturbance).
- また、近藤芳樹は文政12年(1829年)に『正統論』を著し、壬申年は空位の年だったという説をとり、薬師寺銘や太歳記事の解釈も直ちに大友即位を意味しないと論じた。
- Yoshiki KONDO authored 'Theories of Legitimacy' in 1829, put forward a theory that the Jinshin year was an interregnum, and argued that interpretation of the inscription of Yakushiji Temple and the tai sui article did not necessarily follow that Otomo was enthroned.
- そして小型の塔に納めて10万基ずつ大安寺・元興寺・法隆寺・東大寺・西大寺 (奈良市)・興福寺・薬師寺・四天王寺・川原寺・崇福寺 (大津市)の10大寺に奉納した。
- The scrolls were placed in mini pagodas, and pagodas containing 100,000 scrolls each were dedicated to Daian-ji Temple; Gango-ji Temple; Horyu-ji Temple; Todai-ji Temple; Saidai-ji Temple; Kofuku-ji Temple; Yakushi-ji Temple; Shitenno-ji Temple; Kawahara-dera Temple; and Sufuku-ji Temple (Otsu City).
- カップ麺(カップめん)とは、乾燥麺や生タイプ麺等の即席麺類のうち、食器として使用できる容器(カップ状の耐熱耐水容器等)に入れたもので、加薬を添付したものをいう。
- Kappumen indicates the item consisting of instant noodles such as dried noodles and fresh noodles put into a container usable as tableware and the attached ingredients.
- 初期の製法としては、素焼き後に加茂川黒石からつくられた鉄釉をかけて陰干しし、乾いたらまた釉薬をかけるといったことを十数回繰り返してから1000℃程度で焼成する。
- In the methos of early days, the process to make Black Raku is to souse tetsuyu (glaze containing iron) made of black stone in Kamo-gawa river on the bisque of work and then dry it in the shade, and when it dries, the work is dipped into tetsuyu again, and after this process is repeated 10-odd times, then the work is fired at about 1000 degrees Celsius in a kiln.
- 保津川は蛇行を繰り返す激流で大きな岩が無数にあったが、人力で引っ張ったり火薬を使って発破作業を行ったりしながら、高瀬舟の通れる水路を約5か月で完成させたという。
- It is said that although the Hozu-gawa River was a meandering, raging torrent and there were innumerable huge rocks in the river, the waterway was completed in five months by manually removing rocks and blasting them with gunpowder so that Takasebune boats were able to navigate the waters.
- 魚介類や肉、野菜などの具と一緒に醤油などで味付けて炊き込んだ飯を「炊き込みご飯」「加薬飯(加薬ご飯)」「五目飯(五目御飯)」(具は松茸、鯛、豆等がある)と言う。
- Meshi dishes cooked together with ingredients such as seafood, meat or vegetables and seasoned with soy sauce is called 'takikomi gohan,' 'kayaku gohan' or 'gomoku meshi (gomoku gohan)' (the ingredients are matsutake mushrooms, bream, peas and so on).
- 29日、従来は危険なために公示したうえで標識を付けて白昼運び出していたのに、陸軍の草牟田火薬庫の火薬・弾薬が夜中に公示も標識もなしに運び出され、赤龍丸に移された。
- On the 29th, because it is dangerous, they announced and pledged that it would be carried out in the daytime, but the gun powder and explosives were carried out from Kusamuta Magazine of the army to the Sekiryu-maru without notice or a sign at night.
- 活躍のできる場を失った忍者達はその後、農業や警察関係(警察官)の職業、火術の特技を活かして花火師や、薬の知識を活かして医師や薬剤師など、新たな職に就いたとされる。
- It is said that after ninja lost the scene of their activities, they got new jobs such as farmers, policemen, pyrotechnicians with special skills of using fire, doctors or pharmacists with knowledge of medicine.
- 二 薬事法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号)第二条第一項に規定する医薬品、同条第二項に規定する医薬部外品、同条第三項に規定する化粧品及び同条第四項に規定する医療機器
- また「二の太刀いらず」で有名なジゲン流(薬丸自顕流や示現流)を習得した薩摩藩士の戦いぶりにおいて、その斬殺死体の殆どが袈裟切りを受けて即死に至っていたとされている。
- It is also said that most people killed by feudal retainers of the Satsuma Domain, who acquired the skill of Jigen School (Yakushimarujigen School and Jigen School), which is known for the phrase 'another blow is not necessary', were slashed to instant death by kesagiri (slashing diagonally from the shoulder).
- これは薬子が藤原種継の娘であったこともあるが、早良親王廃太子と自分の皇位継承の正当性を示す目的があったとされている(後に嵯峨天皇によって再度削除されることになる)。
- This is due to Kusuko being FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu's daughter, but it is also said that the Emperor intended to have correct proof as to Prince Sawara's inability to become the crown prince, and the Emperor's imperial succession (however, the article was again removed by Emperor Saga).
- 藤原内麻呂の子の藤原真夏の孫にあたる日野家宗が、伝領地である山城国宇治郡日野(京都府京都市伏見区)に弘仁13年(822年)に法家寺を建立して薬師如来の小像を祀った。
- In 822, Iemune HINO, the grandson of FUJIWARA no Manatsu, who was a child of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro, built Houke-ji Temple in Hino, Uji County, Yamashiro Province (the present Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture), which was a traditional domain of the family, and worshiped a small statue of Yakushinyorai.
- 平城は弟の嵯峨天皇に譲位した後も執政権を掌握し続けようとしたが、それを嫌った嵯峨との間に対立が深まり、最終的には軍事衝突により嵯峨側が勝利した(810年、薬子の変)。
- Although Emperor Heizei tried to keep the ruling power after abdicating the throne to his brother, Emperor Saga did not welcome it, which led to a serious conflict between the two, and finally a military confrontation, in which Emperor Saga won (Kusuko Incident in 810).
- 本作は上演すれば必ず大入り満員御礼となる演目として有名で、かつては不況だったり劇場が経営難に陥ったりしたときの特効薬として「芝居の独参湯」と呼ばれることもあったほど。
- This program is famous as a play that consistently draws big crowds every time it is performed, and it was once called 'shibai no dokujinto of theater' (medicinal bath for theaters) because it was an effective remedy for theaters facing financial difficulties.
- 魔を祓い地を鎮め福を招くことを狙いとしていおり、ドーマンの九字と同様、葛洪に『抱朴子』には薬草を取りに山へ踏み入る際に踏むべき歩みとして記されていることが起源である。
- It aims to clear evil away, to assuage the spirits of the earth, and to bring good luck, and, as with the 9 letters of Doman, it originated from the line in 'Baopuzi' in which Katsuko described the way one should walk when going into the mountains to collect medicinal herbs.
- 事態を重く見た仲小路廉農商務省 (日本)は1917年9月1日に「暴利取締令」を出し、米、鉄、石炭、綿、紙、染料、薬品の買い占め、売り惜しみを禁止したが、効果はなかった。
- Ren NAKASHOJI, the minister of Agriculture and Commerce, who took the matter seriously, issued the 'Bori (Excessive profits) act' against cornering and speculative stocking of rice, iron, coal, cotton, paper, dye and medicines on September 1, 1917 but it was not successful.
- 大同類聚方(だいどうるいじゅほう)は、平安時代初期の大同_(日本)3年(808年)に編纂された日本における唯一の古医方の医学書であるとともに、最古の国定薬局方でもある。
- Daidoruijuho was a unique Koiho (school of ancient medicine) document compiled in Japan in 808 during the early Heian period, while it was also the oldest government-designated pharmacopoeia.
- 明治10年(1877年)、2月6日、火薬庫襲撃事件・中原尚雄の西郷刺殺計画を聞いて開かれた私学校本校での大評議は、桐野主導で議論され、大軍を率いて北上することに決した。
- On February 6 in 1877, when a conference was held in the Shigakko main campus to consider taking countermeasures in the attack on the explosives warehouse and the assassination plan of Saigo intrigued by Hisao NAKAHARA, discussions were led by Kirino and it was decided to make the large troops go to the north with them.
- 只今では此の薬、殊の外、世上に広まり、方々に偽看板を出だし、イヤ小田原の、灰俵の、さん俵の、炭俵のと色々に申せども、平仮名を以って「ういろう」と記せしは親方圓斎ばかり。
- These days, unexpectedly, this medicine has become widespread in the world; there are dishonest signs everywhere, saying it's made in Odawara, haidawara (straw bag of ash), sandawara (lid of komedawara, rice bag), sumidawara (straw bag for charcoal), etc., but it's only my master Ensai who gives 'uiro' in hiragana (Japanese syllabary characters).
- 別名「牽牛」(花は「牽牛花」)というが、これは、その種(牽牛子)が薬として非常に高価で珍重されたため、種を贈られた者はウシを牽いて御礼をしたという、古い中国の謂れである。
- It is also known as 'kengyu' (Cowherd) (its flower is called 'kengyuka') because in ancient China its seeds (called kengoshi) were so expensive and so valuable medicines that people who were given the seeds would thank the giver taking their cows with them.
- この射撃手・助手を分業する射撃運用法を烏渡しの法と上杉流軍学では称したと伝えられ、また後世紀州徳川家においては薬込役という、御庭番の前身である職名にその痕跡を残している。
- In military science of Uesugi-ryu school, this shooting method, dividing the labor into shooters and assistants is said to have been called the way of Karasu-watashi (crow handing) and in future generations, in the Kishu Tokugawa family, the job title of kusurikomeyaku (a gunpowder charger), the predecessor of Oniwaban (the shogunate's guard of the inner garden), retains a trace of it.
- 当時の学問水準より比定の誤りなどが見られるが、平安初期以前の薬物の和名をことごとく記載しておりかつ来歴も明らかで、本拠地である中国にも無いいわゆる逸文が大量に含まれている。
- Although there are some errors in the identification of the medicines by analogy due to the low level of the study at that time, every single Japanese name of the medicines used before the early Heian period is recorded, and the origins and histories of them are revealed, and plenty of so-called itsubun (lost writings), which previously existed but do not exist now even in its home country, China, are included in the dictionary.
- 江戸時代初期、優れた薬効があり高価であった高麗人参は日本国内で栽培することができず、もっぱら朝鮮半島からの輸入に頼り、この貿易は対馬藩が担当し決済は慶長丁銀で行われていた。
- As Japanese people did not have knowledge about how to grow Korean ginseng, which was expensive because it had excellent beneficial effect used as a medicine in the early Edo period, its supply depended solely on the import from the Korean Peninsula, and the Tsushima Domain was in charge of this trade and the settlement was done by Keicho Chogin.
- 毛越寺の本尊とするために薬師如来像を仏師・雲慶に発注したところあまりにも見事なものだったため、鳥羽天皇が横取りして自分が建立した寺院の本尊に使用せんとしたほどだったという。
- It is said that the statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) made by Unkei, a sculptor of Buddhist statues, to the order of Motohira who intended to make it the honzon (a principal object of worship at a temple) of Motsu-ji Temple was so marvelous that the Emperor Toba attempted to arrogate it to make it the honzon of the temple he had built.
- ロート製薬、オムロン、積水ハウス総合住宅研究所などの民間研究施設ならびに、きっづ光科学館ふぉとん(日本原子力研究開発機構 関西光科学研究所)、ATR等の国の研究施設が立地。
- The area is home not only to private research facilities, such as Rohto Research Village Kyoto, Omron Corporation Keihanna Technology Innovation Center and Sekisui House Co., Ltd. Comprehensive Housing R & D Institute, but also national research facilities, such as the Kids' Science Museum of Photons operated by Kansai Photon Science Institute which belongs to Japan Atomic Energy Agency, and Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR).
- 天平彫刻の代表作として著名だが、造像の経緯等は定かでなく、本来の像名も不明である(「日光・月光菩薩」という名称は後世に付けられたもので、本来は、薬師如来の脇侍となる菩薩)。
- They were famous as representative works of Tenpyo sculpture but the details of their construction and original names are unknown (The name 'Nikko and Gakko Bosatsu' were used later on and they were originally Bosatsu, attendants of Yakushinyorai (Bhaisajyaguru, Buddha able to cure all ills)).
- 地方によって若干調理法は異なるが、軽く湯引きした物や、マリネ状にしたもの、そのまま生のウニや白身魚のような魚介類を、ライムや塩、生姜などの薬味、チリソースなどと和えて食する。
- The preparation methods differ slightly between different regions, but slightly boiled or marinated ingredients are eaten with raw sea urchin or white-fleshed fish that has been flavored with condiments such as lime or salt and ginger and then seasoned with chili sauce.
- 薬子やその兄の藤原仲成の介入により、大同5年(810年)、平安京より遷都すべからずとの桓武天皇の勅を破って平安京にいる貴族たちに平城京への遷都の詔を出し、政権の掌握を図った。
- Due to the involvement of Kusuko and her brother, FUJIWARA no Nakanari, in 810 the Emperor issued an order to the nobles to move the capital city to Heijokyo (Heijo Palace), although the Emperor Kammu had previously issued an order not to move the capital from Heiankyo (Heian Palace), but after that he took actual control of politics.
- この夜以後、連日、各地の火薬庫が襲撃され、俗にいう「弾薬掠奪事件」が起きたが、私学校徒が入手できたのは、山縣や大山が重要視しなかった旧型のエンフィールド銃とその弾薬のみだった。
- From that night, what is commonly called 'munitions seizure incident' occurred and other powder houses at various places were raided day after day, but the Shigakko students could only seized outdated Enfield rifles and ammunition for the rifles, of which YAMAGATA and OYAMA thought little.
- また、源氏が故紫の上(8月15日 (旧暦)に火葬)の手紙を焼くエピソードは、『竹取物語』で八月十五日に月へ帰ったかぐや姫から贈られた不死の薬を帝が焼く話から着想したと思われる。
- The episode in which Genji burns the letter written by the late Murasaki no ue (cremated on August 15 (old lunar calendar)) seems to have been inspired by 'Taketori Monogatari' (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter), in which Mikado (Emperor) burns an elixir of life sent by Kaguya Hime (Lady Kaguya) who returned to the moon on August 15.
- このため、各地に古くから伝わる伝統的な番茶には様々な製法で作られたものがあり、茶の木から葉を摘み取って自然乾燥させただけの薬草茶の様なものから中国茶のような発酵茶まで存在する。
- Because of this, traditional bancha of various regions have differing manufacturing methods, ranging from those like herbal teas which consist only of leaves which have been dried naturally, to fermented teas like those from China.
- 宏学達識で涅槃宗の後継者と見られていたが、寛永年間に涅槃宗が天台宗に吸収されたのを機に還俗し、洛中に、書籍と医薬品を商う「富士屋」を開き、号を嘉休と称し修道三昧の生活を始めた。
- Masatomo, who was considered the omniscient successor of the Nehan-shu sect, returned to secular life after the Nehan-shu sect was absorbed into the Tendai-shu sect during the Kanei era and opened 'Fujiya,' a business dealing with books and pharmaceuticals in Rakuchu (called himself Kakyu), and started a hardworking life.
- 根付(ねつけ、ねづけ)とは、江戸時代に煙草入れ、矢立、印籠、小型の革製鞄(お金、食べ物、筆記用具、薬、煙草など小間物を入れた)などを紐で帯から吊るし持ち歩くときに用いた留め具。
- Netsuke (also called 'nezuke') is an attachment used in the Edo period when people carried tobacco pouches, yatate (brush holder), inro (a tiny box which contains medicine or one's seal and a small red ink pad) and leather bags (pouches for accessories including money, foods, writing utensils, medicines and tobaccos) by suspending from the obi sash by a cord.
- 実施方法は、多くは薬物注射で睾丸を萎縮させる「化学的去勢」といわれる方法を取るが、テキサス州においては、手術による睾丸摘出が実施されており、1997年と2007年の執行例がある。
- The method of castration is normally a chemical operation by which the testicles atrophied using a chemical injection, while extraction of testicles in surgical operation was also conducted in Texas, in 1997 and 2007.
- さらに、火縄銃など火器類の流入は、従来、非常時には徴発によってかなりの部分を賄いえていた軍需物資に、火薬など大量消費型の品々を加えることになり、ロジスティクスの重要性が高まった。
- In addition, inflow of firearms such as the matchlock caused an increase of mass-consumption type items such as gun powder to munitions materials, a certain part of which could be procured by commandeering in an emergency, increasing the importance of logistics.
- また、この毛利氏との戦闘の中で宗麟は宣教師に鉄砲に用いる火薬の原料である硝石の輸入を要請し、その理由として自分はキリスト教を保護する者であり毛利氏はキリスト教を弾圧する者である。
- In addition, in the battle with the Mori clan, Sorin requested the missionary to import saltpeter, the raw material of gunpowder used in guns, for he was the person to protect Christianity and the Mori clan was the clan to suppress.
- 永正4年(1507年)6月23日、政元が香西元長や薬師寺長忠ら澄之の支持者によって暗殺されると、6月24日には澄元も澄之の家臣に屋敷を襲われ、三好之長と共に近江国甲賀に逃走した。
- On August 11, 1507, Masamoto was assassinated by Sumiyuki's supporters, including Motonaga KOZAI and Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, and on August 12, Sumiyuki's vassals attacked the residence of Sumimoto, who managed to escape to Koga in Omi Province together with Yukinaga MIYOSHI.
- 景戒は、下の巻三十八に自叙伝を置いて妻子とともに俗世で暮らしていたと記しており、国家の許しを得ない私度僧に好意的で、自身も若い頃は私度僧であったが後に薬師寺の官僧になったという。
- Keikai included his autobiography in Chapter 38 of Volume 3 in which he wrote that he lived with his wife and children in the secular society, and, having been a shidoso (lay Buddhist monk) himself in his youth albeit became an official monk of Yakushi-ji Temple later on, was sympathetic with lay Buddhist monks who were not recognized as legitimate Buddhist monks by the state.
- 中国の中華料理店でも順徳魚生の様にたれや薬味と和えて食べる料理だけでなく、イセエビやサーモンなどを切り分けて、練りわさびをたっぷり入れた醤油につけて食べる事が一般的になっている。
- Restaurants in China sell not only the Shunde style 'yu sang' dishes which are served with a sauce and condiments but also commonly serve dishes including Japanese spiny lobster and salmon with soy sauce mixed with plenty of wasabi paste.
- 1978年から鎌倉市教育委員会によって二階堂と阿弥陀堂、薬師堂を中心とする主要伽藍とこれら建物の前面に広がる庭園の遺構を確認することに主眼を定めた発掘調査が継続して行われている。
- Excavation researches aiming principally at certification of remains of major temples mainly the Nikai-do Temple, the Amida-do Temple and the Yakushi-do Temple, and gardens spread in front of these temples have been continuously conducted by the Board of Education of Kamakura City since 1978.
- 法隆寺西院伽藍・夢殿、薬師寺東塔、東大寺(法華堂など)、唐招提寺(金堂など)、平等院鳳凰堂、中尊寺中尊寺金色堂、三十三間堂、鹿苑寺(金閣寺)、慈照寺(銀閣寺)、清水寺、日光東照宮
- Garan of Saiin (West Precinct) and Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) of Horyu-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Toto (East Pagoda), Todai-ji Temple (Hokke-do Hall, etc.), Toshodai-ji Temple (Kondo (main building with a principal image of the temple), etc.), Hoo-do Hall (the Phoenix Pavilion) of Byodo-in Temple, Chuson-ji Temple, Chuson-ji Temple Konjiki-do (golden hall), Sanjusangendo Temple, Rokuon-ji Temple (Kinkaku-ji Temple), Jisho-ji Temple (Ginkaku-ji Temple), Kiyomizu-dera Temple, and Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine
- 「砲第五号 砲兵支廠鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾薬器械其廠ヘ備附其廠ニ於テ製作可致此旨相達候事但入費之儀ハ其廠額金之内ヲ以取計 追而不足之節可申出事 十年一月八日 陸軍卿山県有朋」
- 砲第五号 砲兵支廠鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾薬器械其廠ヘ備附其廠ニ於テ製作可致此旨相達候事但入費之儀ハ其廠額金之内ヲ以取計 追而不足之節可申出事 十年一月八日 陸軍卿山県有朋'
- 安土桃山時代、南蛮貿易によって商品流通が国際化すると、他所酒のなかには南蛮酒として琉球の泡盛、中国・朝鮮の珍酒や薬草酒、アラビアや地中海方面からのアラックやワインなども入ってきた。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, commercial distribution was internationalized by the trade with Spain and Portugal, and sake of southern barbarians, Awamori from Ryukyu, a rare sake and herb liquor from China and Korea, arak (anise-flavored liqueur) and wine from Arabia and the Mediterranean regions also entered Kyoto as yosozake.
- ねずみ、昆虫等の防除のため殺そ剤又は殺虫剤を使用する場合は、薬事法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号)第十四条又は第十九条の二の規定による承認を受けた医薬品又は医薬部外品を用いること。
- To use drugs or quasi-drugs that is approved pursuant to the provision of Article 14 or 19-2 of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Act No. 145 of 1960) when using rodenticides or insecticides to control rodents, insects, etc.
- 弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変をきっかけに蔵人所が設置されると、従来は後宮の内侍司を通して伝えられていた天皇の勅旨の太政官への伝達が、次第に蔵人所の職事によって行われるようになった。
- When the kurodo dokoro was founded after the Kusuko Incident in 810, the shikiji at the kurodo dokoro gradually assumed the role of conveying the imperial edict to the Daijokan -- the order had conventionally been conveyed by naishishi (also referred to as naishi no tsukasa; messengers from the palace attendants) at kokyu (the women's quarters of the Imperial Palace).
- また、黒色火薬の火力を推進力として利用した原始的なロケットのような兵器を指して言う場合もあり、その中には標的に着弾した時に焼き払ったり爆発するように燃焼物や火薬を仕込むものもあった。
- Horokuhiya also indicate other similar weapons, such as primitive rockets that used black gunpowder for propulsion and were sometimes loaded with burning materials and gun powder to burn down targets or explode on impact.
- その後、延暦8年(789年)に廃され、弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変では愛発関を閉じた記録はなく、代わって近江国の相坂関に連絡が行っており、、この頃には完全に廃止されていたとされる。
- After that, it was destroyed in 789, and there is no record that Arachi no-seki was closed in the Kusuko Incident in 810, alternatively, Osaka no-seki checking station in Omi Province received notification, so it is considered to have been abolished completely by this time.
- 日本からの輸出品には金、銀、銅、水銀、硫黄、刀剣、扇、螺鈿・蒔絵製品などがあり、元からの輸入品には銅銭、陶磁器、茶、書籍、書画、経典、文具、薬材、香料、金紗、金襴、綾、錦などだった。
- Exported goods from Japan were gold, silver, copper, mercury, sulfur, swords, fans, raden (shell inlay) and makie (Japanese lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder) products and imported goods from Yuan Dynasty were copper coins, pottery and chinaware, tea, books, calligraphic works and paintings, Buddhist scriptures, stationeries, medicinal materials, perfume materials, silks interwoven with gilt threads, baldachin, twill fabrics, and brocades.
- 毒鼓とは、毒薬を塗った太鼓で、それを打ち鳴らすと聞いた人はみんな死んでしまうという伝説であり、それと同じように仏の教えは衆生の貪・瞋・癡の三毒を滅すことができるということを表している。
- The legend holds that the dokku was a drum to which poison was applied, and that when the drum was beaten, all the people hearing the sound would die; in the same way, the teachings of Buddha are to eliminate the three poisons of avarice, anger and ignorance among people.
- 永正4年(1507年)6月23日、修験道にとりつかれ、度々奇行のあった細川政元は、魔法を修する準備として邸内の湯屋に入ったところ、澄之を擁する内衆の薬師寺長忠・香西元長らに殺害された。
- On August 11, 1507, when Masamoto, who often behaved peculiarly and was obsessed with Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism that incorporated Shinto and Buddhist concepts) went into the bathhouse on his premises in preparation for acquiring magic, he was assassinated by the uchishu members Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and Motonaga KOZAI, who supported Sumiyuki.
- ユガケの親指根には弦が引っかかる程度の浅い段差(弦枕)が付けられており、ここに弦を掛け、三ツガケは中指、四ツガケなら薬指を親指先に掛け、手首に適度な捻りを加える事により弦は保持される。
- Yugake has a shallow bump (tsurumakura, a part of a yugake glove to set a string) which is enough to set a string at the base of thumb, and they set a string this part and put the middle finger for mitsugake, or the annular finger for yotsugake on the tip of a thumb and add an appropriate twist to the wrist and then the string comes to be held.
- 原産地の中国で菊は晩秋の野に凛と立つ姿と清清しい芳香から四君子の一つとされ、「不正を寄せ付けぬ高潔さ」「不遇の際も変わらぬ友情」「長寿をもたらす仙人の霊薬」などとのイメージで愛された。
- In China (the home of the chrysanthemum), it was praised as one of four valued plants for its noble atmosphere distinctive in the late autumn field and for its fresh fragrance, so Chinese people loved the chrysanthemum as the symbol of something valuable, such as 'the noble spirit keeping oneself away from injustice,' 'friendship unchanged even in one's dark days,' and 'the mountain hermit's miraculous medicine promising longevity.'
- 半夏生(はんげしょう)は雑節の一つで、半夏(カラスビシャク)という薬草が生えるころ(ハンゲショウ(カタシログサ)という草の葉が名前の通り半分白くなって化粧しているようになるころとも)。
- Hangesho (the eleventh day after the Summer solstice) is one of the seasonal days (zassetsu) in the Japanese calendar and is so-called because it falls around the time that the medicinal herb Lizard's Tail (Crowdipper) flowers (the leaves of the hangesho (also called katashirogusa) also turn white on half the leaf around this time).
- 江戸時代に至っては、京都や諸国の優秀な民間医が官位を与えられて典薬寮医師(御典医)に登用されるケースが多くなり、典薬大允以下の役職は、典医の中から技術の優劣や年功の長幼によって選ばれた。
- Leading up into the Edo period, there were many cases where the most outstanding private civilian doctors in Kyoto and the other provinces were given office and rank and appointed as Tenyakuryo physicians (goteni); candidates--both young and old--for official posts of Tenyaku Taijo (Senior Secretary of the Bureau of Medicine) rank or lower were chosen from among the teni (doctors) either due to their superior skills or due to a long record of distinguished service.
- 早合(はやごう)は火縄銃等のマズルローダー(銃口から弾を込める方式の銃)の装填を簡便にするために用いられた「弾薬包」であり、戦国時代後期もしくは安土桃山時代から使用されていたと云われる。
- A hayago is a pouch for gun powder and bullet which was used to simplify the loading process for muzzle loaders (guns where bullets were loaded from the muzzle) such as matchlock and other guns, presumably from the latter part of the Sengoku period (period of Warring States) or from the Azuchi Momoyama period.
- 火皿(ひさら、英語:Flash pan)とは、火縄銃(マッチロックガン)や燧石式銃(フリントロック式)の銃身薬室側面に張り出したように付けられた点火用の口薬を盛るための皿状の部位のこと。
- Flash pan is a receptacle sticking out from the side of the barrel for priming powder in matchlock guns and flintlock guns.
- 定番のコショウの他、一味唐辛子、ごま、おろしニンニク、にんにくチップ、ニントン(ニンニク唐辛子)、ラーメンダレ、酢、豆板醤などの唐辛子味噌、ニラ漬け、各種キムチなどの薬味が一般的である。
- In addition to the typical pepper seasoning, ground red pepper, sesame, grated garlic, garlic chips, garlic pepper, ramen condiments, vinegar, bean paste with red pepper such as tobanchan, green chive pickles, and various types of Kimchi are popular as seasonings.
- この搬出は当時の日本陸軍が主力装備としていたスナイドル銃の弾薬製造設備の大阪への搬出が主な目的であり、山県有朋と大山巌という陸軍内の長閥と薩閥の代表者が協力して行われた事が記録されている。
- The main object of the carrying out was to transfer the production equipment of ammunition for Snider rifles, which were the main weapon of the Japanese Army in those days, to Osaka; according to a record, it was led by Aritomo YAMAGATA and Iwao OYAMA, the leaders of the Choshu faction and the Satsuma faction in the Army, in cooperation with each other.
- これは逆にばねの力で火縄を装着した火挟みを常に上がった状態にもどす反発力がかかっており、引金を引くと引いた速度に連動してゆっくりと火挟みが火皿に降り、火縄の火が火皿の火薬に触れて撃発する。
- A serpentine holding match is kept at a lifted position by means of a spring, and the serpentine is slowly brought to the flashpan as the trigger is pulled, and the fire on the match contacts with the priming powder in the pan to make an explosion.
- 建長4年(1252年)7月には千手観音立像、翌年(1253年)の4月には弥勒菩薩立像、7月には薬師如来立像が地元笠間のそれぞれの寺に寄進され、現在、それぞれ国の重要文化財に指定されている。
- A standing statue of Thousand Armed Avalokiteshwara was donated in 1252, a standing statue of Miroku Bodhisattva was donated in April, 1253, and a standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai was donated in July, 1253, to a temple in his locality Kasama, respectively, and they are now designated as national important cultural properties.
- かつては合同酒精(現・オエノンホールディングス)が「局方ハチブドウ酒」として製造していたものの、薬価改定等の理由によって1982年(昭和57年)に製造中止となり長らく空白状態が続いていた。
- Godo Shusei Co., Ltd. (present Oenon Holdings, Inc.) used to produce wine as 'Kyokuho Hachi Budoshu,' but production was discontinued in 1982 due to drug price revision and so on and there has been a long blank period.
- 厚生労働大臣は、前二項の規定により基準を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴くとともに、消費者庁長官及び当該家庭用品についての主務大臣に協議しなければならない。
- The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall obtain the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council and consult with the Secretary-General of the Consumer Affairs Agency and the competent minister for the relevant household products before establishing criteria pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
- 電気雷管によつたときは、発破母線を点火器から取り外し、その端を短絡させておき、かつ、再点火できないように措置を講じ、その後五分以上経過した後でなければ、火薬類の装てん箇所に接近しないこと。
- When using an electric detonator, to remove the blasting leading wire from the igniter and make the end of the said leading wire short-circuit, and take measures to prevent re-ignition; and not to approach the place where the gunpowder is charged within five minutes after the above measures are taken.
- 僧侶は南都七大寺(大安寺、薬師寺、元興寺、興福寺、東大寺、西大寺、法隆寺)などの寺において仏教の教理を研究し、南都六宗(三論宗、成実宗、法相宗、倶舎宗、華厳宗、律宗)という学派が形成された。
- Monks studied Buddhist theory in the Seven Great Temples of Nara (Daian-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Genko-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple, Todai-ji Temple, Saidai-ji Temple and Horyu-ji Temple) and sects called Nanto rokushu 'six Nara sects' (Sanron sect, Jojitsu sect, Hosso sect, Kusha sect, Kegon sect, and Ritsu sect) were formed.
- 政元の後継者を巡る争いで元長は細川澄之を支持していたが、澄之が家督を継承する望みが薄いことを悟ると薬師寺長忠・竹田孫七らと共謀し、同年に政元を暗殺(永正の錯乱)して澄之を当主として擁立した。
- Motonaga supported Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA during the conflict to determine the heir to Masamoto; when it seemed unlikely that Sumiyuki would inherit the family estate, he schemed with Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and Magoshichi TAKEDA and assassinated Masamoto (Eisho Disturbance) to support Sumiyuki as the family head.
- その弾薬は拳銃弾やライフルよりはるかに大きく、比較にならない威力(この場合は刃への衝撃力および刃に与えられる捻り)だった、結果は、六発まで耐えたが、刀身が一気に削られ、真二つにちぎり折れる。
- The bullets were much bigger than those used in a gun or a rifle and had incomparable power (in this case, the impact on the blade and the twist against the blade), and the result is that the blade endured up to 6 bullets, but then the body of blade was ground down at once and broke in two.
- 火薬・弾丸・雷管さえあれば使用できる前装式銃と異なり、後装式のスナイドル銃の弾薬(実包)は真鍮を主材料として水圧プレスで成型される基部を持った薬莢が不可欠で、これが無ければ銃として機能しない。
- Unlike the muzzleloader, which only needs gunpowder, bullet, and percussion cap, the breech-loading Snider rifle does not work without the ammunition (ball cartridge) in a cartridge case, the base of which was mainly made of brass molded by hydraulic press.
- 子に分部光庸(長男)、三淵澄鮮(次男)、三淵澄盈(三男)、施薬院宗顕(四男)、中條康永(五男)、分部命誠(六男)、娘(越前松平堅房正室)、娘(角倉玄寿室)、娘(長岡栄之室)、娘(恒川忠栄室)。
- He had children including Mitsutsune WAKEBE (the first son), Chosen (澄鮮) MITSUBUCHI (the second son), Choei (澄盈) MITSUBUCHI (the third son), Seyakuin Soken (施薬院宗顕) (the fourth son), Yoshinaga CHUJO (the fifth son), Nagaaki (命誠) WAKEBE (the sixth), a daughter (lawful wife of Katafusa MATSUDAIRA of Echizen), a daughter (wife of Genju (玄寿) KADOKURA), a daughter (wife of Hideyuki (栄之) NAGAOKA), and a daughter (wife of Tadahide (忠栄) TSUNEKAWA).
- 2月1日、小根占にいた西郷のもとに四弟小兵衞が私学校幹部らの使者として来て、谷口登太が中原尚雄から西郷刺殺のために帰県したと聞き込んだこと、私学校生徒による火薬庫襲撃がおきたことなどを話した。
- On February 1, his younger brother Kohei visited Saigo, who was in Konejime as an envoy from the executive of Shigakko, and he heard that Tota TANIGUCHI and Naoo NAKAHARA returned to stab Saigo, and talked about the attack on the gunpowder magazine made by the students of Shigakko.
- 川原寺は、飛鳥寺(法興寺)、薬師寺、大官大寺(大安寺)と並ぶ飛鳥の四大寺に数えられ、7世紀半ばの天智天皇の時代に建立されたものと思われるが、正史『日本書紀』にはこの寺の創建に関する記述がない。
- Kawara-dera Temple was one of the four great temples of Asuka along with Asuka-dera Temple (Hokko-ji Temple), Yakushi-ji Temple and Daikan-daiji Temple (Daian-ji Temple), and although it is thought to have been constructed during the reign of Emperor Tenchi in the mid-seventh century, there is no mention of the founding of the temple in the official records in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- そこへ娘の孝行が新聞の記事になり、同情した人たちから多額の義捐金が集まったことや、娘の目を治す妙薬がみつかるなどの知らせが届き、幸兵衛はみんなから祝福されこれも水天宮様の信心のおかげと感激する。
- Then, having heard that his daughter's filial devotion to her parent has been reported in newspapers, that a large amount of sympathy money has been received, and that miracle medicine to cure his daughter's eyes has been found, he is blessed by all around him and is deeply moved as he thinks that these have happened because of his faith in Suiten-gu God.
- 他に社会事業をおこなった人物としては、行基の師で宇治橋をつくったといわれる道昭(法相宗の開祖)、貧窮した民衆を救済するための悲田院・施薬院を設けた光明皇后、多数の孤児を養育した和気広虫などがいる。
- Others who carried out social works include Dosho (founder of the Hosso sect) who was Gyoki's teacher and said to have built Uji-bashi Bridge, the Empress Komyo who established Hidenin and Seyauin to give relief to poor people, and WAKE no Hiromushi who brought up a large number of orphans.
- 早合を装填する場合は、先ず蓋または栓をとり、立てた銃の銃口へ蓋をとった一端から火薬とそれに続く弾を一気に注ぎ込み、更に搠杖(かるか、または、さくじょう)を使って薬室に衝き込むという方法がとられた。
- When loading, the lid or the stopper of a hayago is removed, gun powder and the bullet are loaded from the muzzle of a gun held vertically, then they are further pushed into the gun chamber using a rod.
- 丸太町・竹屋町・夷川・二条・押小路・御池、姉小路・三条・六角・蛸薬師・錦・四条・綾小路・佛小路・高辻・松原・万寿寺・五条、雪駄屋町(今の楊梅通)・魚の棚、六条、七条・八条・九条の横の通りをうたう。
- Names of streets running horizontally in Kyoto are included as follows: Marutamachi, Takeyamachi, Ebisugawa, Nijo, Oshikoji, and Oike; Anekoji, Sanjo, Rokkaku, Takoyakushi, Nishiki, Shijo, Ayanokoji, Bukkoji, Takatsuji, Matsubara, Manjuji, and Gojo; Settayacho (current Yobai-dori Street) and Uonotana; Rokujo; Shichijo, Hachijo, and Kujo.
- 台湾出兵時に西郷従道が装備したガトリング砲も九州へ送られるなど、徴兵で構成された政府軍は精強な薩摩士族相手に戦うために、相当な意気込みを見せたが、一番肝心な歩兵銃の弾薬調達でトラブルが発生していた。
- The government army, which consisted of conscripts, was so enthusiastic about fighting against the powerful band of warrior class in Satsuma that it even sent the Gatling gun that had been equipped by Tsugumichi SAIGO for the Taiwan expedition to Kyushu but had a trouble in the essential matter of supplying ammunition for infantry rifle.
- 「良薬は口に苦し」はもともとは旧仮名遣いの「れうやく」、「れ」の札だったが、現代仮名遣いの「りょうやく」、「り」の札に配置変更され、元の「り」の札、「律義者の子だくさん」が不採用となったこともある。
- Ryoyaku wa kuchi ni nigashi' (Advice is seldom welcome), was originally a card from the old Japanese syllable orthography of 're,' but it has now become a card of the modern Japanese syllable orthography of 'ri,' so the former 'ri' card which said, 'Richigimono no kodakusan,' which literally means, 'Honest and hardworking men have many children,' - the English equivalent is nonexistent - was eliminated.
- その起源は、中世末期ごろの御伽草子の一種『浄瑠璃十二段草子』(『浄瑠璃物語』。浄瑠璃御前と牛若丸の情話に薬師如来など霊験譚をまじえたもの)を語って神仏の功徳を説いた芸能者にあるとするのが通説である。
- Joruri's origin is generally believed to be an artist who preached the blessing of deities and Buddha by narrating 'Joruri Junidan Soshi' ('Joruri Monogatari,' which is the combination of a love story between Joruri-gozen and Ushiwakamaru and the tale of the miraculous efficacy of Amida-nyorai), a kind of Otogi Zoshi (a collection of fair tales) compiled at the end of the medieval age.
- 第二次木津川口海戦での毛利水軍敗退を受けて本願寺は将来の弾薬や食料の欠乏を恐れ、天正7年(1579年)12月、ついに恒久的な和議を検討するようになり、密かに朝廷に先年の和解話のやり直しの希望を伝えた。
- With the defeat of the Mori navy in the second Battle of Kizu-gawa River Estuary, Hongan-ji Temple, worried about lack of ammunition and food in the future, finally began to seek for a permanent compromise and, in December 1579, secretly contacted the Imperial Court to ask for the resumption of the previous year's negotiation.
- 天文23年(1554年)には大友氏から鉄砲と火薬の秘伝書(『鉄放薬方并調合次第』)を手に入れたり、永禄3年(1560年)にはガスパル・ヴィレラにキリスト教の布教を許すなど、新しい物に目敏かったようだ。
- In 1554, Yoshiteru got rifles and a secret recipe for making gunpowder called 'Teppokusurikata narabini chogo shidai' from the Otomo clan, and in 1560, he allowed Gaspar Vilela to preach Christianity, and these facts illustrate that he had a great interest in new things.
- 一般に実務官僚たる地下は堂上よりも出入りが頻繁で、特に医療に関する専門知識や特殊技能が求められた典薬寮では、在野の医師が新たに官位を与えられて新家として地下家になる例が他の官職より多かったようである。
- Generally, with more frequent comings and goings than the Dojo, it seems that it was often ex-doctors from the Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine where medical expertise and special skills were required) who joined jige families as Shinke.
- しかしながら、平城天皇朝以降、大同2年(807年)の伊予親王事件にて南家、弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変にて式家の勢力が衰えると、嵯峨天皇の信任を得た藤原冬嗣が急速に台頭し他家を圧倒するようになった。
- However, since the era of Emperor Heijo, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu (who had won the confidence of Emperor Saga) had rapidly gained power and started to overwhelm other families when the Southern House lost its power after the Iyo Shinno no Hen (Conspiracy of Imperial Prince Iyo) of 807, and the Ceremonial House lost its power after the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy of 810.
- 堂内には向かって左から十一面観音立像(国宝)、文殊菩薩立像(重文)、本尊釈迦如来立像(国宝)、薬師如来立像(重文)、地蔵菩薩立像(重文)が横一列に並び、これらの像の手前には十二神将立像(重文)が立つ。
- In the hall, there is the standing statue of Eleven-faced Kannon (national treasure); the standing statue of Manjusri (important cultural property); the principal image, the standing statue of Shaka Nyorai (national treasure); the standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (important cultural property); and the standing statue of Jizo Bosatsu (important cultural property), which all stand in a row from the left, and the standing statues of twelve protective deities (important cultural property) stand in front of them.
- 推古天皇元年(593年)、聖徳太子が大阪に日本最古の官寺・四天王寺を建立の際、四箇院の一つとして建てられたのが日本での最初とする伝承があり(四箇院とは施薬院に悲田院・敬田院・療病院を合せたものである)。
- Tradition has it that in 593, when the Prince Shotoku erected Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka, which was the original kanji (state-sponsored temple) in Japan, he erected the Seyaku-in as one of the Shikain (four institutions) which included Hiden-in, Keiden-in, Ryobyo-in and Seyaku-in.
- 小荷駄(こにだ)とは、中世から近世にかけての日本において、戦争のために必要な兵糧や弾薬、陣地設営道具などを運ぶための駄賃馬稼(もしくはウシ)・車輌、及びそれを率いる部隊「小荷駄隊(こにだたい)」のこと。
- Konida refers to dachin umakasegi (a job of carrying by daba, packhorse or cow) or vehicles that carry army provisions, ammunition, set-up tools for encampment and so on needed for wars from the medieval period to modern times in Japan, or a troop that directed the above things, also referred to as konidatai.
- 御庭番は忍者と同様に思われがちだが、誤りであり八代将軍・徳川吉宗が紀州から連れて来た薬込役を伊賀者と同格に格付けしただけに過ぎず、彼ら御庭番は忍者とはかかわりがない(詳しくは御庭番の項を参照されたい)。
- Oniwaban (the shogunate's guard of the inner garden) is often considered to be same as ninja, but it is a misunderstanding, actually Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the eighth shogun just classified Kusurigomeyaku (the predecessor of oniwaban) whom he brought from Kishu Province into the same rank with Igamono, oniwaban is not related to ninja (for details, refer to the section of Oniwaban).
- 肉 - 明治以前は、被差別民やアイヌなどを除いて、一般に哺乳動物の肉を食べる習慣はなかったとされるが、猪肉などを薬として食べたり、山間部に住む人々が狩猟によって捕まえた動物を食べることはしばしばあった。
- Meat: It is said that, before the Meiji period, Japanese except for discriminated people and the Ainu tribe, had no custom of eating meat, but meat of wild boars was eaten as a drug and people living in mountainous areas often ate the animals they hunted.
- 讖緯思想・道教・仏教特に密教的な要素を併せ持った呪禁道を管掌し医術としての祈祷などを行う機関として設けられていた典薬寮の呪禁博士や呪禁師らが、陰陽家であった藤原鎌足の代に廃止され陰陽寮に機構統合された。
- Jugon hakase and Jugonshi in Tenyaku no ryo was established as an agency in charge of Shini (prediction), Taoism, and Buddhism, particularly Jugondo with its element of esoteric Buddhist prayers as a healing art were eliminated or consolidated into Onmyoryo during FUJIWARA no Kamatari's generation, who was Inyoka.
- 漢方薬では、主に赤紫蘇の葉を「蘇葉」(そよう)または「紫蘇葉」(しそよう)といい、理気薬(気が停滞している状態を改善する薬物、精神を安定させる目的もある)として神秘湯、半夏厚朴湯、香蘇散などに配合される。
- In herbal medicine, aka-jiso leaf is generally called 'soyo' or 'shisoyo' and is mixed in herbal medicines such as shen-bi-tang, ban-xia-hou-pu-tang, xiang-su-san and so on for the purpose of moving stagnated qi or stabilizing psychological state.
- 氏族単位での技能・学術の「世習」による継承は大和時代以前の日本の氏族において見られる現象であるが、律令制のもとではこうした方法を排除して公的機関である大学寮・典薬寮・陰陽寮において教育を行う制度を採用した。
- Handing down skills and learning by 'Seshu' (hereditary) within the clan was a phenomenon seen among Japanese clans before the Yamato period, but under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) these customs were abolished and the education system at public institutions such as Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education), Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine), and Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) was adopted.
- 澳門のポルトガル人銃砲商が発注した銃器94函、弾薬40函及び石炭等を積載して神戸を出た汽船第二辰丸は、澳門前面の水域において清国拱北関の巡視船四隻に武器密輸の嫌疑で拿捕され、日章旗を撤去、広東に廻航された。
- A stream ship Dai-ni Tatsumaru, carrying 49 boxes of firearms, 40 boxes of ammunition and coal, etc. ordered by a Portuguese weapons merchant in Macao, left Kobe, was captured by four patrol boats of 拱北関, Qing in the water area before Macao, deprived of the Japanese (rising sun) flag and taken to Guangdong, on a charge of smuggling arms.
- 但馬に入った平野らは9月19日に豪農中島太郎兵衛の家で同志と会合を開き、10月10日をもって挙兵と定め、長門国三田尻に保護されている攘夷派七卿の誰かを迎え、また武器弾薬を長州から提供させる手はずを決定する。
- After Hirano arrived in Tajima, he held a meeting with his comrades at the house of the wealthy farmer Tarobee NAKAJIMA on September 19, where they decided to hail one of the seven Joi-ha nobles protected in Mitajiri, Nagato Province as leader and raise an army on October 10 and to arrange a supply of weapons and ammunition from Choshu.
- このウナギはweb上では「抗生物質などの薬品をほとんど使用していません」と宣伝され、店頭では「コープ札幌で取り扱っているうなぎは報道等で取り上げられているうなぎとは別の商品なので安全です」と広告されていた。
- These eels were advertised on their website that 'chemicals such as antibiotics were hardly ever used,' and at the store, they were advertised as 'eels sold at CO-OP Sapporo are safe because these products are different from the eels picked up by the media.'
- 後装式(元込め)のスナイドル銃をいち早く導入し、集成館事業の蓄積で近代工業基盤を有していた薩摩藩は、イギリスから設備を輸入して明治5年の陸軍省創設以前からスナイドル弾薬の国産化に成功していた唯一の地域だった。
- The Satsuma Domain was armed with breech-loading Snider rifles before others; based on the modern industrial base that had been built up through the industries at Shuseikan, the domain was the only region in Japan to succeed in domestic production of ammunition for Snider rifles by importing facilities from England before the Army Ministry was established in 1872.
- この他にも、後に村田銃の開発で有名になった村田経芳が、旧幕府から引き継がれたシャスポー銃を、スナイドル銃とは別の金属薬莢を用いる弾薬用に改造しようと計画するなど、更に補給を混乱させかねない事態が進行していた。
- In addition, matters that might further confuse the army in supplying ammunition were proceeding such that Tsuneyoshi MURATA, who later became famous for developing Murata rife, was planning to convert Chassepot rifle, which had been handed down from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), into a model using metal cartridge case other than that for Snider rifle.
- 開戦原因のひとつとなった鹿児島属廠のスナイドル弾薬製造設備は、2月13日に大阪砲兵工廠に設置されたが、鹿児島から搬出した際に部品の不備や破損が生じていたため、稼働させるには修理と部品の追加購入が必要となった。
- On February 13, the production equipment of Snider Ammunition from the arsenal in Kagoshima, which was one of the reasons for the war, was set up in the arsenal in Osaka; but some parts of the equipment had been lost and some had been damaged during the transportation from Kagoshima, the government army had to repair and purchase additional parts to operate the equipment.
- 的屋の別称とされる神農の神は、農業と薬や医学の神であり、的屋の源流とされる香具師は江戸時代において、薬売りと、入れ歯の装丁・調整や販売、虫歯などの民間治療の歯科医でもあり、このことから神農の神を信仰していた。
- The deity Shinno, considered an alias of tekiya, was the god of farming and medicine, and in the Edo Period, yashi, who are considered to be the origin of tekiya, worshipped Shinno and acted as dentists by selling medicine, inserting, maintaining, and selling false teeth and providing treatment for cavities.
- 勤皇の武士を募るため全国を行脚していた長慶天皇が崩御したとの注進を聞き、松良天皇は皇位を第一皇子の美良親王に譲って聖竜法皇となり、三河国五井美吉原(愛知県豊川市御油町美世賜)の萬松山大通寺の薬師堂に隠棲した。
- When Emperor Matsunaga heard that Emperor Chokei died while traveling the country to recruit pro-Imperial samurai, he handed over the Imperial Throne to Imperial Prince Yoshinaga, his first Prince, and became the Cloistered Emperor Seiryu, and went into seclusion at Yakushi-do Hall in Daitsu-ji Temple, located at Goi Miyoshihara in Mikawa Province (present-day Aichi Prefecture Toyokawa City Goyu-cho Miyoshi).
- 補給の混乱を防ぐために、陸軍省は九州へ派遣される兵の装備をいったんスナイドル銃に統一させてから送り出していたが、動員規模が拡がるにつれて早くも3月にはスナイドル弾薬500万発の備蓄を使い果たして弾薬が欠乏した。
- In order to prevent confusion in supplying ammunition, the Army Ministry dispatched troops to Kyushu after having the whole troops armed with Snider rifle; as the scale of the mobilized troops grown, the Army Ministry had already run out of stockpiles of 5 million rounds of Snider Ammunition and become lack of ammunition in March.
- また、聖徳太子についての史料を『日本書紀』の「十七条憲法」と法隆寺の「法隆寺薬師像光背銘文、法隆寺釈迦三尊像光背銘文、天寿国繍帳、三経義疏」の二系統に分類し、すべて厩戸皇子よりかなり後の時代に作成されたとする。
- Oyama classifies the historical sources about Shotoku Taishi into two groups of 'Jushichijo Kenpo' written in the 'Nihonshoki' and 'the halo inscription of the statue of Yakushi Zo in Horyu-ji Temple, the halo inscription of the statue of Shaka Sanson Zo in Horyu-ji Temple, Tenjukoku Shucho (embroidery representing Tenjukoku paradise), and Sangyo Gisho' in Horyu-ji Temple, and argues that both groups were created in the ages quite after the days of Umayatoo.
- 永正4年(1507年)6月、政元が澄之派の重臣・香西元長や薬師寺長忠らによって殺されると、8月に澄元は澄之討伐の兵を挙げたが、このときに高国は澄元を支持して討伐に貢献し、澄元の家督相続を承認した(永正の錯乱)。
- In June of 1507, after Masamoto was killed by Motonaga KOZAI and Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, the chief retainers of individuals who supported Sumiyuki, Sumimoto organized an army with the intention of attacking Sumiyuki in August of that year, which Takakuni joined, making a huge contribution to Sumimoto and supporting his bid to become the head of the HOSOKAWA family (Confusion of Eisho).
- そして、名塩特産の泥入り鳥の子であることが大きな特質であり、全国にその名が知れて、特質を活かした泥間似合紙として襖、屏風、衝立などに用いられ、さらには藩札や手形用紙、箔打ち用紙、薬袋紙などさまざまに用いられた。
- Then, it is significant that it is a soil-contained torinoko using soil specially prepared in Najio, and it became famous all over Japan and was used as doromaniai-shi for various goods such as fusuma, screens, folding screens as well as a han-fuda bill (bills usable only in a particular feudal clan), paper to prevent drafts, paper for foil making and paper for making a medicine bag.
- 里山やそれらに伴う文化の一部として貴重であり、実際にこのような場所から新薬の開発のきっかけとしてのその土地固有の土壌細菌が発見されていて、また世界中の自然環境学の研究者などが、研究のため訪れる場所ともなっている。
- Kannabi is valuable as Satoyama (farming landscape near the hills and mountains in Japan) or part of satoyama bunka (traditional village culture); in fact, soil bacteria that are unique to such places have been found and used for development of new drugs, and environmental researchers from all over the world visit these places for their studies.
- のちに、京都の画家の家である月岡家の養子となる(自称の説有り、他に父のいとこ薬種京屋織三郎の養子となったのち、初めに松月という四條派の絵師についていたが、これでは売れないと見限り歌川国芳に入門したという話もある)。
- Later, he was adopted into the Tsukioka family, an artist in Kyoto (some say that he made this up, while others say that he was adopted by his father's cousin Shikisaburo KYOYA, an apothecary, and studied under Shogetsu, an artist in the Shijo school, at first, but he thought his teacher's art would not be popular and promising so that he became a pupil of Kuniyoshi UTAGAWA).
- 病はさらに重くなるが、遊行上人の導きと照手姫や多くの善意の人々の情を受けて熊野に詣で、熊野詣の湯垢離場である湯の峰温泉の「つぼ湯」の薬効のにより全快し新たに、常陸国の領地を与えられ、さらに判官の地位まで授けられる。
- Although his disease worsened further, Ogurihangan was guided by Yugyo Shonin and supported by the kindness of the Princess Terute and many benevolent people and managed to make a pilgrimage to Kumano Sanzan, where he completely recovered due to the medicinal effects of 'Tsubo-yu' of Yunomine-onsen Hot Spring, which was a cleansing place for pilgrimages to Kumano Sanzan, and this time he was offered a territory in Hitachi Province and even given a title of Hangan (judge).
- 中国広東省仏山市の順徳区や南海区周辺では、薄切りにしたソウギョなどの淡水魚または海水魚に、ネギ、ラッカセイ、ニンニク、唐辛子、ゴマなどの薬味をのせ、醤油や酢などで和えて食べる「魚生」(ユーサーン)という料理がある。
- The area comprising the Shunde and Nanhai districts of Foshan City in China's Guangdong Province is known for a dish called 'yu sang' (literally, raw fish), which consists of freshwater fish such as grass carp as well as saltwater fish topped with condiments such as spring onion, peanuts, garlic, hot pepper and sesame, dressed with soy sauce and vinegar.
- 逆にしばしば水銀など劇薬まがいの薬剤を利用して強過ぎる薬を調合し、常備薬のように服用したため、専門家から諌言されていたとも言われる(なお、当時水銀は梅毒の治療薬に用いられていたため、家康が梅毒であったと推測できる)。
- On the other hand, it is also said that he often produced too strong drugs by using drug materials near to powerful medicines like mercury and took them like household medicines, and therefore, he was admonished by drug specialists (by the way, mercury was used as a drug for treating syphilis, and it is surmised that he suffered from syphilis).
- 中尊の薬師如来が素木仕上げであるのに対し、脇侍の日光・月光(がっこう)菩薩像は彩色仕上げで作風も異なり、本来の一具ではないと思われるがいずれも平安時代の作とされる(中尊像については鎌倉時代以降の作とする見方もある)。
- Yakushi Nyorai in the center is a statue made of natural timber while Nikko and Gakko bodhisattvas in both sides are colored statues, and they are not apparently a set of three Buddhist statues as their styles are different, but they all were made in the Heian period (Some says the Buddhist statue in the center was made in the Kamakura period or later).
- 中世ヨーロッパにおける神秘主義の中には、そういった商人の作り上げた嘘が真に受けられたと考えられる物品も数多く伝わっており、例えば「ウニコール」(イッカクの牙)がユニコーンの伝説と関連付けられ、解毒薬として流通していた。
- In mysticism of the Medieval Period of Europe, many goods with lies spread, which were created by merchants and thought to be accepted, for example, 'Unicorne' (fangs of unicorns) circulated as antidotes, related to a legend of unicorns.
- (洋弓は人指し指から薬指を使って弦を保持する『地中海式(図Fig.1)』を採る)蒙古式の取り掛けはトルコ・モンゴル・中国・朝鮮など短弓を使用する地域にも共通して見られ、また蒙古式を採る射法では多く矢を弓の右側に番える。
- (Yokyu (Western-style archery) adopts 'Mediterranean style (figure.1)' in which a string is held with the forefinger, mid finger and annular finger.) The Torikake of Menggu style is seen commonly in regions where Tankyu is used such as Turkey, Mongolia, China, and Korea, and in the Menggu style of shooting an arrow is often set on the right side of the bow.
- 前項の規定により指定居宅サービス事業者とみなされた者に係る第四十一条第一項本文の指定は、当該指定に係る病院等について、健康保険法第八十条の規定による保険医療機関又は保険薬局の指定の取消しがあったときは、その効力を失う。
- An appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 41, paragraph (1) pertaining to a person that was deemed as a Designated In-Home Service Provider pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when appointment as service provider of a medical facility that provides insured services or pharmacy that provides insured services is rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 80 of the Health Insurance Act with regard to said Hospital, etc., pertaining to said appointment as service provider, shall cease to be effective.
- 豊臣方も同じく兵糧に加え弾薬の欠乏や徳川方が仕掛けた心理戦、大砲で櫓・陣屋などに被害を受けて将兵は疲労し、また豊臣家で主導的立場にあった淀殿も本丸への砲撃で身近に被害が及び、態度を軟化させて和議に応じたという(16日)。
- With lack of army provisions and ammunition, psychological warfare that the Tokugawa side conducted, and damages of the towers and camps by cannons, the Toyotomi officers and soldiers had been exhausted, and also Yodo-dono, who was in a leading position in the Toyotomi Family, having seeing damage around her brought by bombardments to Honmaru, Toyotomi side decided to take a softer line, and agreed to have peace negotiations (16th) (the old calendar).
- 国宝彫刻のそのほとんどを寺社が所有しているが、例外として奈良・奈良国立博物館保管の薬師如来坐像(京都・若王子社旧蔵)、東京・大倉集古館(大倉文化財団)所有の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(伝来不明)、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Almost all sculptures designated national treasures are owned by temples or shrines, though some exceptions do exist, including the seated statue of Bhaisajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai, the Healing Buddha) under the care of the Nara National Museum in Nara (formerly in the possession of the Nyakuoji-sha Shrine in Kyoto), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant owned by the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts (of the Okura Culture Foundation; the original owner is unknown), and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- 薬莢基部は単純な構造であるため、個人レベルの小規模な量であれば家内生産で製造できなくもないが、小規模とはいえ軍が戦闘で使用する量を確保するには専用の大量生産設備が不可欠であり、同様の設備は当時の日本国内には存在していなかった。
- Since the base of the cartridge has a simple structure, domestic production may supply enough for a small amount of individual use, but equipment for mass-producing the cartridge case was required to supply for an army, if small, to use in battle; and there was no equipment in Japan equivalent to that in Kagoshima in those days.
- しかし、前述の伊良子光順の日記においては、翌25日の記録には、天皇が痰がひどく、藤木篤平と静顕が体をさすり、光順が膏薬を張り、班に関係なく昼夜寝所に詰めきりであったが、同日亥の刻(午後11時)過ぎに崩御された、と記されている。
- However, according to the record on the following day, on the 25th in Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary mentioned previously, it said that the Emperor had much phlegm and Atsuhira FUJIKI and Seiken gave him a massage, and Mitsuoki applied ointment on Emperor's body, all the doctors, mixed from different groups, were watching the Emperor closely day and night, and then the Emperor died after eleven o'clock in the morning on the same day.
- 当該申請に係る病院若しくは診療所若しくは薬局又は申請者が、自立支援医療費の支給に関し診療又は調剤の内容の適切さを欠くおそれがあるとして重ねて第六十三条の規定による指導又は第六十七条第一項の規定による勧告を受けたものであるとき。
- Hospitals, clinics, or pharmacies pertaining to such application are what have been repeatedly directed pursuant to Article 63 or admonished pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 67 in fear of being inappropriate in contents of their medical examination or prescription.
- 山県有朋もかつて西郷のもとで御親兵・陸軍省創設のために働いており、鹿児島私学校徒を激昂させた鹿児島スナイドル弾薬製造設備の搬出では薩摩閥の大山巌に協力するなど、薩摩閥内部の西郷vs大久保の争いに長州閥が便乗する構図となっていた。
- Aritomo YAMAGATA once worked under SAIGO to found Goshinpei and the Army Ministry, but on the other hand, cooperated with Iwao OYAMA of the Satsuma clique in transferring the production equipment of Snider Ammunition from Kagoshima, which made Kagoshima Shigakko students angry; as such, the Choshu clique took advantage of the struggle between SAIGO and OYAMA within the Satsuma clique.
- 比較的資料が残っている大坂の例を取ると、主たる問屋3名が会所頭取となり交替で会所役人を指揮し、その下に薬種屋仲間に属する121名が原則3名1組として1日交替(全40組)で会所に詰めて会所役人として検査及び改料徴収の任務を行った。
- In the case of Osaka, for which relatively many data remain, there were three main warehouse merchants serving as Todori (chiefs) of the kaisho, who took turns in supervising officials of the kaisho, and under them, there were 121 people belonging to Yakushuya nakama (the union of drug sellers), who were divided into groups by basically three people (40 groups in total) and worked at the kaisho every other day as the officials to conduct inspection and collect aratameryo.
- 天皇の持病である痔を長年にわたって治療していた典薬寮の外科医・伊良子光順の日記よれば、孝明天皇が発熱した12日、天皇の執匙(日常の健康管理を行う主治医格)であった高階経由が拝診して投薬したが、翌日になっても病状が好転しなかった。
- According to the sergeant, Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary, who had been treating Emperor's chronic illness, hemorrhoids, when Emperor Komei had a fever on the 12th, his physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of the Emperors daily health check, 高階経由 did check up and gave medicine to the Emperor, but he did not get better on the following day.
- 7世紀初頭に聖徳太子が建立した法隆寺の金堂薬師如来像の光背銘に、「池邊大宮治天下天皇」(用明天皇)、「小治田大宮治天下大王天皇」(推古天皇)とあり、治天下大王(あめのしたしろしめすおおきみ)の称号が用いられていたことが推定される。
- On the inscription on the halo of the statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) in the Kon-do (golden hall) of Horyu-ji Temple, erected by Prince Shotoku in the beginning of the seventh century, it says 'Ike no be no omiya amenoshitashiroshimesu tenno' (Emperor Yomei) and 'Owarida no Omiya amenoshitashiroshimesu okimi tenno' (Emperor Suiko), and it can be assumed that the title 'amenoshitashiroshimesu' was used.
- また各鎮台から九州への本格的な動員が開始されると膨大な量の弾薬が必要となり、6,000発/日程度の生産数では焼け石に水の効果しかない事が明らかだったため、更なる増産が図られて弾丸用の鉛溶解炉や雷管製造所を併設した新工場が建設された。
- It was apparent that so great deal of ammunition would be required that the production for 6000 rounds of ammunition per day would be a drop in the bucket when full-fledged mobilization from the garrisons throughout Japan to Kyushu would start, then, a new plant of ammunition annexed with a lead furnace for bullets and a percussion cap factory was constructed in order to increase the production.
- 神護景雲4年(770年)に称徳天皇が病死するが、葬礼の後も僥倖を頼み称徳天皇の御陵を守っていたが、神護景雲4年8月21日(770年9月14日)、造下野薬師寺別当(下野国)を命ぜられて下向し、赴任地の下野国で没し庶人の待遇で葬られた。
- After the funeral of Empress Shotoku who died of illness in 770, Dokyo continued protecting the late Empress' mausoleum in the hope of a sheer chance, but on September 14, 770, Dokyo was appointed Zo Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji Betto (the chief of the constructing department of Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji Temple) and therefore sent to Shimotsuke Province, where he died and was buried as a commoner.
- 第五十四条第二項の指定は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、病院若しくは診療所(これらに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下同じ。)又は薬局の開設者の申請により、同条第一項の厚生労働省令で定める自立支援医療の種類ごとに行う。
- Designation set forth in paragraph 2 of Article 54 shall be conducted pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare by applications from hospitals or clinics (including what are prescribed in the Cabinet Order as corresponding thereto; the same shall apply hereinafter) or establishers of pharmacies per kind of medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of paragraph 1 set forth in the same Article.
- この法律において「介護予防居宅療養管理指導」とは、居宅要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、病院等の医師、歯科医師、薬剤師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の管理及び指導であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
- The term "Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means management and guidance for medical care that is stipulated by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and said management and guidance for medical care is provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and by a physician in a Hospital, etc., dentist, pharmacist, or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.
- 第十八条 厚生労働大臣は、公衆衛生の見地から、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、販売の用に供し、若しくは営業上使用する器具若しくは容器包装若しくはこれらの原材料につき規格を定め、又はこれらの製造方法につき基準を定めることができる。
- Article18 From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish standards for the appara.us or containers and packaging, or the raw materials thereof to serve for the purpose of marketing or to be used in business, or establish the criteria for the production methods thereof, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
- 厚生労働大臣は、公衆衛生の見地から、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、販売の用に供する食品若しくは添加物又は前条第一項の規定により規格若しくは基準が定められた器具若しくは容器包装に関する表示につき、必要な基準を定めることができる。
- From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish the necessary criteria for the labeling of food or additives to serve for the purpose of marketing, or appara.us or containers and packaging for which the standards or criteria have been established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
- 主な代表的な高札としては、寛文元年(1661年)の5枚の高札(撰銭、切支丹、火事場、駄賃、雑事)や正徳 (日本)元年(1711年)の5枚の高札(忠孝、切支丹、火付、駄賃、毒薬)、明治維新とともに新政府から出された五榜の掲示などがある。
- Most commonly known Kosatsu are 5 boards of Kosatsu published in 1661 ('Erizeni' for eliminating low quality money, 'Kirishitan,' [Christian] the ban of 'Christianity,' 'Kajiba,' the law at the scene of a fire for preventing theft at the scene, 'Dachin,' the law for money or goods for the purpose of reward and 'Zatsuji,' the law for personal affairs), 5 boards of Kosatsu published in 1771 ('Chuko,' the loyalty and filial piety, 'Kirishitan,' the ban of Christianity, 'Hitsuke,' the law at the scene of a fire, 'Dachin,' the law for money or goods for the purpose of reward and 'Dokuyaku, 'the law for treating poisons) and 5 posts on the streets released by a new government after the Meiji restoration.
- 9世紀、内裏の警護にあたっていたのは近衛府だったが、桓武天皇の子である平城天皇(上皇)と嵯峨天皇兄弟の対立による薬子の変を契機に、新たに設置された蔵人所が、9世紀末、宇多天皇の寛平年中(889年 - 897年)から管轄するようになる。
- In the 9th century, although the Konoefu (Division of Palace Guards) guarded the dairi (imperial palace), as a result of antagonism between the brothers Emperor Heizei (Retired Emperor) and Emperor Saga who were sons of Emperor Kanmu, the Kusuko no hen (Kusuko Incident) led to the creation of the Kurodo dokoro (imperial secretariat) in order to administer the dairi starting at the end of the 9th century during the Kanpyo era (889-897) of Emperor Uda.
- 事業者は、危険物以外の可燃性の粉じん、火薬類、多量の易燃性の物又は危険物が存在して爆発又は火災が生ずるおそれのある場所においては、火花若しくはアークを発し、若しくは高温となつて点火源となるおそれのある機械等又は火気を使用してはならない。
- The employer shall not use machines, etc., or fires that produce sparks or arcs, or that reach a high temperature and are liable to become an ignition source, or use fire at places where it is liable to cause explosion or fire due to existence of combustible dust other than dangerous substances, gunpowder, a large quantity of easily flammable substances or dangerous substances.
- この法律において「居宅療養管理指導」とは、居宅要介護者について、病院、診療所又は薬局(以下「病院等」という。)の医師、歯科医師、薬剤師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の管理及び指導であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
- The term "Guidance for Management of In-Home Medical Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means management and instructions for medical care and as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Said management and instructions are provided to an In-Home Person Requiring Long-Term Care by a physician, dentist, pharmacist or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare that are associated with a hospital, clinic, or pharmacy (herein referred to as "Hospital, etc.")
- 蕎麦食いの講釈をとうとうと垂れ、薬味のワサビの辛さに涙しつつやせ我慢で耐えて蕎麦を呑み込む迷亭のいささか俗物的な面も否めない粋へのこだわりぶりに比べ、胃弱症の苦沙弥先生が「うどん好き」であることで、うどんの印象は相対的に冴えないものとなる。
- Meitei eloquently lectured on the art of soba eating and swallowed soba with a condiment of hot wasabi, tears his eyes, adhering to his idea of stylishness which seemed a bit like snobbish affectation, but compared with Meitei's being a passionate stickler about soba, the impression of udon, with the dyspeptic Kushami Sensei being the 'udon lover,' seems relatively unexciting.
- 厚生労働大臣は、公衆衛生の見地から、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、販売の用に供する食品若しくは添加物の製造、加工、使用、調理若しくは保存の方法につき基準を定め、又は販売の用に供する食品若しくは添加物の成分につき規格を定めることができる。
- From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish the criteria for the methods of producing, processing, using, cooking, or preserving food or additives to be served for the purpose of marketing, or may establish standards for the ingredients of food or additives to be served for the purpose of marketing, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
- 学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)に基づく大学、旧大学令(大正七年勅令第三百八十八号)に基づく大学又は旧専門学校令(明治三十六年勅令第六十一号)に基づく専門学校において医学、歯学、薬学、獣医学、畜産学、水産学又は農芸化学の課程を修めて卒業した者
- A person who has graduated from a university under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947), a university under the old University Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 388 of 1918) or a vocational training school under the old Vocational Training School Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 61 of 1903) after completing a course in medical science, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, animal science, fisheries science, or agricultural chemistry;
- ペーパーカートリッジは、火薬と弾を紙でソーセージ状に包んだ物であるが、使用するときは早合と同じように、カートリッジの弾の入ってない側を歯で噛み破って、中身の火薬を銃口から入れ、そののち弾と残りの紙を搠杖(英語ではランマーまたはラムロッド)で押し込んだ。
- Paper cartridges consisted of gun powder and a bullet wrapped like a sausage, and like hayago, the side without the bullet was bitten off, the gun powder was inserted from the muzzle, then the bullet and the rest of the paper were pushed in after it with a rammer or a ramrod.
- 養父との共著で1822年から1825年にかけて『遠西医方名物考』(えんせいいほうめいぶつこう)、1828年から1830年にかけて『新訂増補和蘭薬鏡』(しんていぞうほおらんだやくきょう)、1834年ごろに『遠西医方名物考補遺』といった薬学書を出版している。
- He published pharmaceutical books such as 'Ensei Iho Meibutsuko' (Introduction to Western Medicines) in collaboration with his adopted father from 1822 to 1825, 'Shintei Zoho Oranda Yakukyo' (Introduction to Pharmaceutical Botany) from 1828 to 1830, and 'Ensei Iho Meibutsuko Hoi' (Introduction to Western Medicines, Expanded Edition) around 1834.
- 蜀山人説 - やや時代が下がった天保10年(1839年)の『天保佳話』(劉会山大辺甫篇)では、やはり鰻屋に相談をもちかけられた蜀山人こと太田南畝が、「丑の日に鰻を食べると薬になる」という内容の狂歌をキャッチコピーとして考え出したという話が載せられている。
- The Shokusanjin origin theory: According to 'Tenpo kawa (Good Stories in the Tenpo era),' compiled by Daihenho RYUKAISAN a bit later in 1839, Nanbo OTA (also known as Shokusanjin) was consulted also by an eel restaurant owner, Nanbo devised a tag line in the style of kyoka (a comic tanka [Japanese poem]) saying that 'eating eel on the Ox day was good for one's health.'
- 技術的には、アーチェリーは矢を(身体から見て)弓の左に番え、弦は右手人差し指、中指、薬指で引く「地中海式」をとるのに対し、弓道は矢を弓の右に番え、取り掛けは右手親指根で弦を引っ掛けるようにして保持する「蒙古式(モンゴル式)」をとる(弓術諸外国弓術との比較)。
- Technically, archery uses the 'Mediterranean style,' in which the arrow is fixed on the left side of the bow (as viewed from the body) and the string is drawn with the index, middle and third fingers of the right hand, while Kyudo uses the 'Menggu (Mongol) style,' in which the arrow is fixed on the right side of the bow and torikake (gripping of the bowstring with the right hand) is maintained by hooking the string with the base of the right thumb (see the comparison with archery of foreign countries in Kyujutsu).
- この「次弾発射までに時間がかかる」という先込め式最大の問題点を改善するため、火縄銃が用いられた戦国時代 (日本)の日本では、「早合」(装塡を簡便にするための弾薬包)「複数人でチームを組む」「銃身を複数設置する」など、様々な(時には奇天烈な)発想がなされている。
- To improve the most problematic point that 'it takes lots of time to shoot the next bullet' of a muzzle-loader, 'hayago' (cartridge for simplifying the loading), 'to make up a team with several people,' 'to set up some gun barrels' and so on were variously (sometimes bizarrely) contrived during the Sengoku period (Japan) when hinawaju was used.
- スナイドル弾薬の調達を担当した陸軍省の西郷従道と原田一道は、大量の弾薬を調達すべく、海軍省から弾薬製造設備を借り受けたり、外国商人から空薬莢500万個の購入を計画したり、あるいは清国から弾薬を借り受けるなど、前線で戦う兵士達の火力を支える弾薬調達に東奔西走した。
- Tsugumichi SAIGO and Ichido HARADA of the Army Ministry, who were responsible for supplying Snider Ammunition, rushed about frantically busy supplying ammunition to support firepower of soldiers fighting in the front line by taking every possible measures like obtaining permission to use the facilities to produce ammunition from the Navy Ministry, planning to purchase 5 million empty cartridge cases from a foreign merchant, and borrowing ammunition from the Qing dynasty in order to supply a great deal of ammunition.
- 発破技士免許に係る法第七十二条第三項の厚生労働省令で定める者は、身体又は精神の機能の障害により当該免許に係る業務を適正に行うに当たつて必要なせん孔機械、装てん機若しくは発破器の操作、結線又は不発の装薬若しくは残薬の点検及び処理を適切に行うことができない者とする。
- The person prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in paragraph (3) of Article 72 of the Act pertaining to the license for blasting experts shall be the one who can not appropriately operate the boring machine, feeder and firing machine, and can not appropriately inspect and treat the connection, charge for misfires and residual gunpowder in carrying out the work pertaining to the said license due to the mental or physical disability.
- スナイドル銃が陸海軍に制式採用されてから以降、その弾薬供給が鹿児島属廠に独占されていたため、重要拠点である東京・大阪の鎮台兵には、後装式ながら紙製薬莢を使うツンナール銃(ドライゼ銃)を装備した兵が多かったが、ツンナール銃とスナイドル銃は全く違う弾薬を使用していた。
- After the Snider rifle having been formally adopted by the Army and the Navy, the arsenal in Kagoshima had exclusively supplied ammunition for the rifle; therefore, the most soldiers of the garrisons in the key strongholds of Tokyo and Osaka were armed with Zundnadel gun (Dreyse needle-gun), which is the breechloader to be loaded with a paper cartridge case and uses completely different ammunition from that for Snider rifle.
- 江戸幕府8代将軍徳川吉宗は、すでに西日本では飢饉の際の救荒作物として知られていた甘藷(サツマイモ)の栽培を昆陽に命じ、小石川薬園(小石川植物園)と下総国千葉郡馬加村(現在の千葉市花見川区幕張)と上総国山辺郡不動堂村(現在の千葉県山武郡九十九里町)とで試作させている。
- The 8th general of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Yoshimune TOKUGAWA had already ordered Konyo to cultivate the known sweet potato as an emergency crop at the famine in West Japan, and make trial pieces in the Koishikawa Medicine Garden (Koishikawa Botanical Gardens), Makuwari-mura village in Chiba District of Shimousa Province (present Makuhari, Hanamigawa-ku Ward, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture), and Fudodo Village in Yamabe County of Kazusa Province (present Kujukuri-cho, Sanbu-gun, Chiba Prefecture).
- 諸職人(刀鍛冶や、石工、薬売り、紺屋、筆結、木樵、鎧細工、笠張り、仏師など)や舟渡、陰陽師、宿曜師、山伏、禰宜、巫女、白拍子、舞々、楽人、能役者(端役)、連歌師、俳諧師、通事(飜訳業)、瓦版売り、高利貸(銀行員)などのように地域・時代によっては賎民とされた職業もある。
- Some occupations were defined as Senmin depending on the region/period, such as various craftsmen (swordsmiths, masons, medicine peddlers, dyers, pen makers, wood cutters, armor makers, umbrella makers, sculptors of Buddhist statues and others), boatmen, Yin yang masters, astrologers, mountain priests, shrine priests, shrine maidens, dancing girls, dancers, musicians, Noh performers (minor roles), linked-verse poets, haikai poets, interpreters (translators), news-sheet sellers, and usurers (bankers).
- 事業者は、金属の溶解炉に金属くずを入れる作業を行なうときは、水蒸気爆発その他の爆発を防止するため、当該金属くずに水、火薬類、危険物(令別表第一に掲げる危険物をいう。以下同じ。)、密閉された容器等がはいつていないことを確認した後でなければ、当該作業を行なつてはならない。
- The employer shall, when carrying out the work putting metal scraps in a furnace, in order to prevent steam explosions and other explosions, not carry out the said work unless otherwise having confirmed that the said metal scraps are not containing water, gunpowder, dangerous substances (meaning those listed in Appended Table 1 of the Order, the same shall apply hereinafter), airtight containers, etc.
- この法律の施行前において、生活保護法施行令(昭和二十一年勅令第四百三十八号)第六条又は第七条の規定により厚生大臣の指定した医療施設並びに市町村長の指定した医師、歯科医師、薬剤師及び助産婦は、この法律に基いて厚生大臣又は都道府県知事の指定した医療機関及び助産機関とみなす。
- Any medical facility designated by the Minister of Health and Welfare or any doctor, dentist, pharmacist, or midwife who has been designated by a municipal mayor pursuant to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Public Assistance Act (Imperial Ordinance No. 4.8 of 1946), prior to the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed to be a medical care provider or midwife care provider designated by the Minister of Health and Welfare or a prefectural governor based on this Act.
- 学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)に基づく大学若しくは高等専門学校、旧大学令(大正七年勅令第三百八十八号)に基づく大学又は旧専門学校令(明治三十六年勅令第六十一号)に基づく専門学校において医学、歯学、薬学、獣医学、畜産学、水産学又は農芸化学の課程を修めて卒業した者
- A person who has graduated from a university or a vocational high school under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947), a university under the old University Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 388 of 1918) or a vocational training school under the old Vocational Training School Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 61 of 1903) after completing a course in medical science, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, animal science, fisheries science, or agricultural chemistry;
- 信長軍はすぐさま、配下の九鬼水軍など三百余艘で木津川 (大阪府)河口を封じたが、毛利水軍は数の利を生かして火矢や焙烙玉(中に火がくすぶっており、目標に当たると中身が出て一気に燃え広がる武器)で信長軍の船を焼き払い、大勝して本願寺に兵糧・弾薬を届けた(第一次木津川口海戦)。
- In response, the Kuki navy, a Nobunaga army's vassal, blocked the estuary of Kizu-gawa River (Osaka Prefecture) with around 300 ships but the Mori navy, outnumbering the enemy, burnt out ships of the Oda army using flaming arrows and horokudama bombs (A fire smolders inside this weapon and, when it hits a target, fire comes out and suddenly spreads.) and sent Hongan-ji Temple the supply after the complete victory (the first Naval Battle of Kizu-gawa River Estuary).
- 古くは宮廷で公家が薬事効果を期待し食していたが、戦国時代 (日本)には鯨呑が「国を飲み込んで併合・吸収合併する」と言う意味や鯨波の声{鬨の声(ときのこえ)と読み意味も同じ}が「戦いに勝つ」という意味や鯨吼が「轟き渡る」という意味などから武将に好まれ武家の間でも珍重された。
- In ancient times, people from imperial families ate whale meat in the Imperial Court, expecting medical effects, but later in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) whale meat was loved by busho (Japanese military commander) and highly valued by samurai families, for geidon (a swallow by a whale) means 'annexation of another country,' toki no koe (toki can be expressed by a pair of kanji meaning, a whale's wave, and toki (鯨波) sometimes written as 鬨 in Chinese character) is associated with a victory, and geiko (a whale's outcry) means 'booming out.'
- ういろうは、神奈川県小田原市が発祥の地であり、同名の民間薬(ういろう (薬品))を製造する外郎家(小田原)の来客用菓子として伝えられていたものが、苗字の外郎がそのまま菓子名の「ういろう」となり、明治以降に薬と共に販売されるようになったことで全国に広まったと考えられている。
- The sweet called Uiro originates from Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and it is thought that the sweet for guests of the Uiro family (Odawara), which produced a folk medicine named Uiro, was sold under the name Uiro after the Meiji period all over the country.
- 機構は、被認定者が緊急その他やむを得ない理由により保険医療機関等以外の病院、診療所又は薬局その他の者から第十一条各号に掲げる医療を受けた場合において、その必要があると認めるときは、同条の規定にかかわらず、当該被認定者に対し、その請求に基づき、医療費を支給することができる。
- In the event that a certified person receives any of the medical services listed in the respective items of Article 11 from any other hospital, clinic, pharmacy or person than the authorized insurance medical institution, etc. because of emergency condition or for any unavoidable reason, the Agency may pay medical expenses for the said certified person based on his/her request, notwithstanding the provision of the same article, when the Agency finds it necessary to do so.
- 江戸時代の行商は、天秤棒を担いだ業態では棒手売とも呼ばれ、扱われる商品は魚介類(シジミやアサリのような貝も)から豆腐・飴といった食品のほか薬など生活物資、アサガオやキンギョ・風鈴といった生活に潤いを与える物品もあれば、大きな箪笥などの家具を扱う業態も存在し、果ては水を行商する者もいた。
- Peddlers were also called bote-uri derived from their sales method to carry a yoke, and they sold seafood (including shellfish such as corbicula clams and asari clams), food (including tofu and candies), everyday goods (such as medicine), goods enriching people's lives (such as asagao (morning glory), goldfish, and wind chimes), furniture (including big chests) and water.
- 江戸の日本橋 (東京都中央区)日本橋(橋梁)は「二本ぶし(2本の鰹節)」、大磯宿は「(獲物が)重いぞ」、見附宿は「寝つき」、御油宿は「恋」、桑名宿は「食わぬ」、石薬師宿は「いちゃつき」、土山宿は「ぶち邪魔」、草津宿は「炬燵」、そして、捕まった鼠の悲鳴「ぎやう」を京に掛けて締めとしている。
- In this play-on-word picture, Nihonbashi Bridge (chuo Ward, Tokyo) is changed into 'Nihon bushi' (two dried bonitos), Oiso-juku into 'Omoi zo' (it's too heavy), Mistuke-juku into 'Netsuki' (to fall asleep), Goyu-shuku into 'Koi' (romance), Kuwana-juku into 'Kuwanu' (not to eat), Ishiyakushi-juku into 'Ichatsuki' (to flirt), Tsuchiyama-juku into 'Buchi Jama' (very bothersome), Kusatsu-juku into 'Kotatsu' (table with heater) and a squeak of a mouse Gyau is changed into Kyo (Kyoto).
- 初代は弘仁元年(810年)の阿保親王、2代目は承和 (日本)4年(837年)の藤原常嗣であるが、前者は薬子の変による連座、後者は遣唐大使としての功労による特殊事情による任命であるため、貞観_(日本)15年(873年)に任じられた3代目の在原行平(阿保親王の子)が事実上の初代とされている。
- The first Dazai Gonnosochi was the Imperial Prince Abo shinno who was demoted to the position in 810 for his implication in the Kusuko Incident, the second Dazai Gonnosochi was FUJIWARA no Tsunetsugu who was appointed in 837 in recognition of his services as an ambassador to the Tang Dynasty, and the third Dazai Gonnosochi was a son of the Imperial Prince Abo shinno, ARIWARA no Yukihira who was appointed in 873; therefore, ARIWARA no Yukihira is considered virtually the first Dazai Gonnosochi because he was appointed the position for no special reason unlike his predecessors.
- 既指定物件は近畿地方に集中しており、近畿以外の地区に所在するものは神奈川・高徳院の銅造阿弥陀如来坐像(鎌倉大仏)、東京・大倉集古館の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(本来どこの寺院にあったものか不明)、岩手・中尊寺の金色堂堂内諸像及天蓋、福島・勝常寺の木造薬師三尊像、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Most of the aforementioned sculptures designated national treasures are concentrated in the Kinki (Kansai) region, but there are some sculptures located outside the Kinki region, including the bronze seated statue of Amitabha Tathagata in Kotokuin Temple in Kanagawa (the Big Buddha of Kamakura), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant in the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts in Tokyo (it is not known at which temple this statue originally resided), the statues and the canopy in the Golden Hall of Chuson-ji Temple in Iwate, the three wooden statues that comprise the Yakushi Triad housed in Shojo-ji Temple in Fukushima, and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- これに対し、私学党は、すでに陸海軍省設置の際に武器や火薬・弾薬の所管が陸海軍に移っていて、陸海軍がそれを運び出す権利を持っていたにもかかわらず、本来、これらは旧藩士の醵出金で購入したり、つくったりしたものであるから、鹿児島県士族がいざというときに使用するものであるという意識を強く持っていた。
- Ragarding this, the Shigakko strongly believed that the jurisdiction of the gun powder and explosives had already moved to the military by the time the Ministry of War and the Ministry of the Navy were established, and in spite of the fact that the military had the authority to remove the munitions, it had originally been purchased and made by contributions from former feudal retainers, and these were members of the warrior class of the prefecture of Kagoshima for use in emergencies.
- 登録は日本刀などと同じく銃に対してなされ、登録を受けた銃器は誰でも所持・所有できるが、実際に実弾・空包の発砲及び火薬の入手所持消費に関しては、その都度(実弾射撃を許可された者は、火薬購入については1年間、また消費は6ヶ月間限定の)所轄の警察署を通じて公安委員会の別途の許可を受ける必要がある。
- The registration is for the gun, like with a Japanese sword, and a registered gun can be possessed by anyone, but in fact, concerning the shooting of live cartridges and blank cartridges, and the purchase, possession and consumption of gunpowder, every time you need to get permission from National Public Safety Commission through the police under jurisdiction (those who get permission to fire live must purchase gunpowder within one year and consume it within six months).
- こうした日本の銃運用の事情により、瞬発式火縄銃と同系譜のばねによる撃発機構を持つものの、ばねの力が強すぎて撃発時の振動が大きくなるため銃身がぶれたり、火花が飛んでから火薬に点火するまでのタイムラグがあるため、命中率が低くなるホイールロック式銃やフリントロック式銃も、既に戦国時代には輸入された。
- Under the gun-related circumstances in Japan, wheel lock and flintlock guns had already been imported during the Sengoku period, but in spite of the fact that they had a similar explosion mechanism to that of instantaneous discharge matchlock, the spring action was so strong that the barrel was unstable, and there was a time-lag between sparking and ignition, which caused a low accuracy rate.
- 事業者は、港湾荷役作業を開始する前に、当該作業が行われる船倉の内部、ばく露甲板の上又は岸壁の上にある荷の中に、塩素、シアン酸、四アルキル鉛等急性中毒を起こすおそれのある物、腐食性液体その他の腐食性の物、火薬類又は危険物が存するかどうかを調べ、これらの物が存するときは、次の措置を講じなければならない。
- The employer shall, before commencing the stevedoring work, investigate whether or not substances that may cause acute poisoning such as chlorine, cyanic acid and tetraalkyl lead, corrosive liquids or other corrosive substances, gunpowder or dangerous substances exist in the cargo in the hold, on the exposed deck or on the quay where the said work is carried out, and when the said substances exist, take the following measures:
- 国及び地方公共団体は、肝硬変及び肝がんに関し、その治療を行う上で特に必要性が高い医薬品及び医療機器の早期の薬事法の規定による製造販売の承認に資するようその治験が迅速かつ確実に行われ、並びに新たな治療方法の研究開発の促進その他治療水準の向上が図られるための環境の整備のために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The national government and local governments shall take the measures necessary to develop an environment in which clinical testing of medicines and medical equipment particularly necessary to provide treatment for cirrhosis and liver cancer is carried out in a prompt and reliable manner so as to contribute to the early approval of their manufacture and sale pursuant to the provisions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, and the research and development of new treatment methods and other measures to promote improvement of treatment standards.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、肝炎医療を行う上で特に必要性が高い医薬品及び医療機器の早期の薬事法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号)の規定による製造販売の承認に資するようその治験が迅速かつ確実に行われ、並びに肝炎医療に係る標準的な治療方法の開発に係る臨床研究が円滑に行われる環境の整備のために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The national government and local governments shall take the necessary measures to develop an environment in which clinical testing of medicines and medical equipment that are particularly necessary for providing hepatitis-related medical care is carried out in a prompt and reliable manner so as to contribute to the early approval of their manufacture and sale pursuant to the provisions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Act No. 145 of 1960), and in which clinical research for the development of standard treatment methods in hepatitis-related medical care is carried out smoothly.
- 正確には、白朮(オケラ)の根、蜀椒(サンショウ)の実、防風(ボウフウ)の根、桔梗(キキョウ)の根、桂皮(ケイヒ)の樹皮(肉桂:ニッケイ)、蜜柑(ミカン)の皮(陳皮:チンピ)、鳥兜(トリカブト)の根(烏頭:うず)、大黄(ダイオウ)など、身体を温めたり、胃腸の働きを助けたり、あるいは風邪の予防に効くと言われる生薬を含む。
- Specifically, it contains crude drugs that are effective for warming the body, strengthening gastrointestinal function or preventing the onset of a cold, such as root of Atractylodes rhizome (okera), nut of the Japanese pepper (sansho), root of Ledebouriella seseloides (bofu), root of Platycodon (kikyo), bark (nikkei) of cinnamon (keihi), skin (chinpi) of Japanese orange (mikan), root (uzu) of aconite (torikabuto) and rhubarb, etc.
- 次弾発砲までに「銃身内の火薬残滓を洗い矢で拭う」(数発撃つと銃腔にすすがこびり付き弾が入らなくなるため、槊杖の先に水に濡らした布を付けて拭う)「火穴にせせり(ヴェントピック)を通す」「銃身を冷やす」(但し、1分間に1発程度のペースで発砲するのであればこの必要は全くない)など、一般に次弾装塡の際に行うべき事は多いと言われる。
- It is said that in general there are many things to do when loading the next bullet, such as 'clean out the residuary gunpowder from inside the gun barrel with a cleaning rod' (after shooting a few bullets the gun barrel soots up and the lead shot cannot be inserted, and thus it is washed with a ramrod with a wet cloth on the end), 'stick a ventpick in the fire hole,' 'cool the gun barrel down' (however, if one shoots every minute, it is not necessary) and so on.
- 聖徳太子については『日本書紀(巻22推古紀)』、「三経義疏」、「天寿国繍帳(天寿国曼荼羅繍帳)」、「法隆寺薬師像光背銘文」、「法隆寺釈迦三尊像光背銘文」、「法隆寺釈迦三尊像台座内墨書」、「道後湯岡碑銘文(=伊予湯岡碑文、伊予国風土記逸文に記録。)」、「法起寺塔露盤銘」、『上宮記』、『上宮聖徳法王帝説』などの歴史的資料がある。
- Historical sources about Shotoku Taishi include 'Nihonshoki' (Vol. 22, Suikoki), 'Sangyo Gisho,' 'Tenjukoku Shucho' (Tenjukoku Mandala Shucho), 'The halo inscription of the statue of Yakushi Zo in Horyu-ji Temple,' 'The halo inscription of the statue of Shaka Sanson Zo in Horyu-ji Temple,' 'The text written in sumi inside the pedestal of the statue of Shaka Sanson Zo in Horyu-ji Temple,' 'Dogo yuokahimeibun (=Iyo yuokahibun, recorded in the Iyo no Kuni Fudoki Itsubun)', 'Hokijito Robanmei,' 'Joguki,' and 'Jogu Shotoku Hoo Teisetsu.'
- ただし真正の古式銃であっても明治以後に新式又は現代の弾薬が使用できるように改造されたもの、あるいは現用の弾薬(装弾)が使用できる可能性のあるもの(もっとも顕著な例は坂本龍馬が使用したと言われるSW・Mk1、Mk2リボルバー)などは(現代銃に準ずる機能を有するもの)として登録審査時に排除され、したがって所有できないものがある。
- However, if it is a genuine ancient gun, but is altered to be able to use a new-type or modern ammunition after the Meiji period or if it can use actually-used ammunition (the most prominent one is, for example, SW Mk1 or Mk2 revolver, which is said to have been used by Ryoma SAKAMOTO), it will be omitted at the judgment for registration and thus can not be owned (because it can function as a modern gun).
- 厚生労働大臣は、一般に食品として飲食に供されている物であつて当該物の通常の方法と著しく異なる方法により飲食に供されているものについて、人の健康を損なうおそれがない旨の確証がなく、食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、その物を食品として販売することを禁止することができる。
- Regarding articles which have generally been served for human consumption but are served in a manner extraordinarily different from ordinary manners, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such articles as food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when there is no evidence to prove that the articles involve no risk to human health and he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
- 厚生労働大臣は、前三項の規定による販売の禁止をした場合において、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該禁止に関し利害関係を有する者の申請に基づき、又は必要に応じ、当該禁止に係る物又は食品に起因する食品衛生上の危害が発生するおそれがないと認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該禁止の全部又は一部を解除するものとする。
- In the case where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has prohibited the sales under the preceding three paragraphs, he/she shall rescind said prohibition, in whole or in part, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds that there is no risk of food sanitation hazards resulting from articles or food pertaining to said prohibition, based on an application from an interested person concerning said prohibition, or as needed, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
- 使用者は、満十八才に満たない者を、毒劇薬、毒劇物その他有害な原料若しくは材料又は爆発性、発火性若しくは引火性の原料若しくは材料を取り扱う業務、著しくじんあい若しくは粉末を飛散し、若しくは有害ガス若しくは有害放射線を発散する場所又は高温若しくは高圧の場所における業務その他安全、衛生又は福祉に有害な場所における業務に就かせてはならない。
- An employer shall not have persons under 18 years of age engage in work involving the handling of poisons, deleterious substances or other injurious substances, or explosive, combustible or inflammable substances, or work in places where dust or powder is dispersed, or harmful gas or radiation is generated, or places of high temperatures or pressures, or other places which are dangerous or injurious to safety, health, or welfare.
- 厚生労働大臣は、第一項の規定による禁止をした場合において、当該禁止に関し利害関係を有する者の申請に基づき、又は必要に応じ、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該禁止に係る特定の食品又は添加物に起因する食品衛生上の危害が発生するおそれがないと認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該禁止の全部又は一部を解除するものとする。
- In the case where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has issued a prohibition under paragraph (1), he/she shall rescind said prohibition, in whole or in part, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds that there is no risk of food sanitation hazards resulting from specific food or additives pertaining to said prohibition, based on an application from an interested person concerning said prohibition, or as needed, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
- スナイドル弾薬の製造設備を失った事は、薩摩を象徴する新兵器だったスナイドル銃が無用の長物と化し、既に旧式化していた前装式のエンフィールド銃で戦わなければならなくなった事を意味しており、後装式と前装式の連射速度の違いがもたらす決定的な戦力差を戊辰戦争での実体験として知る西郷は、この報を聞いて「ちょしもたー」(しまった)との言葉を発したという。
- Now that they lost the production equipment of Snider Ammunition, the Snider rifle, which had symbolized the Satsuma Domain as the new weapon, meant nothing to them and they had to be armed with the outdated muzzle-loading Enfield rifles; it is said that SAIGO shouted 'Damn!' to hear the report because he had realized in the Boshin War that a difference in the burst speed between the muzzleloader and the breechloader makes a crucial difference in fighting power.
- アレあの花を見て、御心を御和らぎやと言う、産子・這子に至るまで、此の外郎の御評判、御存じ無いとは申されまいまいつぶり、角出せ棒出せぼうぼう眉に、臼杵擂鉢ばちばちぐわらぐわらぐわらと、羽目を外して今日御出での何れも様に、上げねばならぬ、売らねばならぬと、息せい引っ張り、浄土の薬の元締、薬師如来も照覧あれと、ホホ敬って外郎はいらっしゃいませぬか。
- Are ano hana wo mite, okokoro wo oyawaragi ya to iu (they say you should relieve the tension watching that flower), ubuko hauko ni itaru made, kono uiro no gohyoban, gozonji nai towa mosare maimaitsuburi (even newborn babies or crawlers will never say that they have never heard Uiro's reputation, snail), tsuno dase bo dase (stick out your horns or tentacles) bobo mayu ni (shaggy eyebrows, then), usu kine suribachi bachi bachi guwara guwara guwara to (a mill-stone, pounder and earthenware mortar are making a noise), hame wo hazushi te konnichi oide no izure mo sama ni, agene ba nara nu, urane ba nara nu to, iki seihippari (being eager to sell this medicine to you all here today, on a spree), tohosekai no kusuri no motojime, Yakushinyorai mo shoran are to, ho-ho uyamatte, uiro wa irassharimasenu ka (asking Yakushi Nyorai [the Healing Buddha], the manager of medicine in the Pure Land, to see this; with respect, would you like Uiro)?
- 厚生労働大臣は、一般に飲食に供されることがなかつた物であつて人の健康を損なうおそれがない旨の確証がないもの又はこれを含む物が新たに食品として販売され、又は販売されることとなつた場合において、食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、それらの物を食品として販売することを禁止することができる。
- When articles which have not generally been served for human consumption and have not been proved to involve no risk to human health or articles including those articles have newly come to be sold or are going to be sold as food, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such articles as food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
- この時期、九州では依然として激戦が続いており、更に1,800万発の調達が必要と見積もられていたこともあって、大量の弾薬在庫が残されていたツンナール銃を九州に送る案が検討され、実際に和歌山(旧紀州藩)の臨時召集部隊は藩兵時代から使い慣れたツンナール銃装備のまま九州へ派遣されたほか、大阪鎮台の医歩兵など後方部隊もツンナール銃を装備して派遣されていた。
- As fierce battles were still fought in Kyushu in this period, the Army Ministry estimated further 18 million rounds of ammunition would be needed and examined a plan of sending Zundnadel guns to Kyushu because it had a great deal of stockpiles of ammunition for the gun; in fact, an emergency call-up troop in Wakayama (former Kishu Domain) was dispatched to Kyushu armed with Zundnadel gun, which they had used when they served for the domain, and a rear unit including medical soldiers in Osaka Garrison were also armed with Zundnadel guns and dispatched.
- 人の健康を損なうおそれのない場合として厚生労働大臣が薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて定める場合を除いては、添加物(天然香料及び一般に食品として飲食に供されている物であつて添加物として使用されるものを除く。)並びにこれを含む製剤及び食品は、これを販売し、又は販売の用に供するために、製造し、輸入し、加工し、使用し、貯蔵し、若しくは陳列してはならない。
- Additives (excluding natural flavoring agents and articles that have generally been served for human consumption and that are used as additives) and preparations and food containing additives shall not be sold, or be produced, imported, processed, used, stored, or displayed for the purpose of marketing, except for cases that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as having no risk to human health by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
- 織田信長、伊達政宗、大友義鎮ほか有力大名の海外との通商、豊臣秀吉の南蛮貿易により南蛮酒として古酒(くーす)と称される琉球泡盛や、桑酒、生姜酒、黄精酒(おうせいしゅ)、八珍酒、長命酒、忍冬酒(にんどうしゅ)、地黄酒(じおうしゅ)、五加皮酒(うこぎしゅ)、豆淋酒(とうりんしゅ)などなどの中国・朝鮮の珍酒や薬草酒、さらにヨーロッパからのワインも入ってきた。
- Ryukyu Awamori, which was called kusu (old awamori) as nanbanshu, unique liquors and herb liquors from China and Korea such as kuwazake (rice wine with mulberry), rice wine with ginger, oseishu (rice wine with Japanese Solomon's seal), hatchinshu (Eight unique sake), chomeishu (Longevity sake), nindoshu (Lonicera sake), jioshu (Rehmannia root sake), ukogishu (Siberian Ginseng sake) and torinshu (black soybean sake), as well as wine from Europe were imported through overseas trade by powerful Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) such as Nobunaga ODA, Masamune DATE, and Yoshishige OTOMO, and the trade with countries in South Seas mainly Spain and Portugal by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 厚生労働大臣は、食品によるものと疑われる人の健康に係る重大な被害が生じた場合において、当該被害の態様からみて当該食品に当該被害を生ずるおそれのある一般に飲食に供されることがなかつた物が含まれていることが疑われる場合において、食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、その食品を販売することを禁止することができる。
- In the case of serious damage to human health which is suspected to have been caused by food, and when it is suspected, from the conditions of said damage, that said food included articles which have not generally been served for human consumption and involve the risk of causing said damage, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
- 一方、100石から200石程度の小禄の旗本は、小十人の番士、納戸、勘定、代官、広敷、祐筆、同朋頭、甲府勤番支配頭、火之番組頭、学問所勤番組頭、徒(徒士)目付の組頭、数寄屋頭、賄頭、蔵奉行、金奉行、林奉行、普請方下奉行、畳奉行、材木石奉行、具足奉行、弓矢槍奉行、吹上奉行、膳奉行、書物奉行、鉄砲玉薬奉行、寺社奉行吟味物調役、勘定吟味改役、川船改役をはじめとする諸役職についた。
- On the other hand, the governmental posts assumed by the Hatamoto with a small salary of around 100 koku to 200 koku included the following: a member of Kojunin-ban (Kojunin group), Nando, Kanjo, daikan (local governor), hiroshiki (inner apartment supply officer for Edo-jo Castle), Yuhitsu, Doho-gashira, Kofukinban-shihaigashira, Hinoban-kumigashira, Gakumonshokinban-kumigashira, Kumigashira of Kachi-metsuke, Sukiya-gashira, makanai-gashira (chief of cooks), Kura-bugyo, Kane-bugyo, Hayashi-bugyo, Fushinkata-shitabugyo, Tatami-bugyo, Zaimokuishi-bugyo, Gusoku-bugyo, Yumiyayari-bugyo, Fukiage-bugyo, Zen-bugyo, Shomotsu-bugyo, Teppodamayaku-bugyo, Jisha-bugyo-ginmimonoshirabeyaku, Kanjo-Ginmi-aratame yaku (inspector of the documents inspected by assistant minister of treasury) and Kawabune-aratameyaku.
- また、旧薩摩藩士の心情として、鹿児島属廠の火薬・弾丸・武器・製造機械類は藩士が醵出した金で造ったり購入したりしたもので、一朝事があって必要な場合、藩士やその子孫が使用するものであると考えられていた事もあり、私学校徒は中央政府が泥棒のように薩摩の財産を搬出した事に怒るとともに、当然予想される衝突に備えて武器・弾薬を入手するために、夜、草牟田火薬庫を襲って弾丸・武器類を奪取した。
- Since all the gunpowder, bullets, arms, and making machinery in the Kagoshima arsenal had been constructed or purchased with the money contributed by the then retainers of the Satsuma Domain, the former retainers took it for granted that these things were to be used by the retainers and their descendants in an emergency; therefore, because the Shigakko students got angry with the central government for carrying the domain's property out from there like a thief and for the purpose of being prepared with arms and ammunition for a possible conflict with the central government, they made a night attack on the powder house at Somuta and seized bullets and arms.
- 農薬取締法(昭和二十三年法律第八十二号)第一条の三の規定により公定規格を設定し、変更し、若しくは廃止しようとするとき、同法第二条第一項の規定により特定農薬を指定し、若しくは変更しようとするとき、又は同法第三条第二項(同法第十五条の二第六項において準用する場合を含む。)の基準(同法第三条第一項第六号又は第七号に掲げる場合に該当するかどうかの基準を除く。)を定め、若しくは変更しようとするとき。
- When intending to set, change, or abolish official specifications in accordance with the provisions of Article 1-3 of the Agricultural Chemicals Control Act (Act No. 82 of 1948), when intending to designate or change the designation of specified agricultural chemicals in accordance with the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the said Act, or when intending to establish or change the standards (excluding standards for determining whether falling under cases cited in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (vi) or (vii) of the said Act) provided in Article 3, paragraph (2) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 15-2, paragraph (6) of the said Act).
- 吸血鬼やゾンビや狼男なども、本来は人であった若しくは遺骸であったものが、様々な宗教的な観念においての邪道な儀式や行いにより、人や遺骸でなくなってしまったものであり、バイオハザードといわれるテレビゲームの中のゾンビの「生物化学兵器として開発された薬としてのウィルスにより、無理やり生き返らされたおぞましい姿の死者」という設定は、ジキルとハイドと、ゾンビといわれる宗教的な観念の存在を、合わせたものとも解釈できる。
- Vampires, zombies, werewolves, etc are creatures which were once human, but not any more due to a perverted ceremony or act with various religious connotations; zombies in a video game called Biohazard are portrayed as 'terrifying-looking dead people who were brought alive with viruses from medicines developed as biochemical weapons' are thought to be a combination of the setting of Jekyll and Hyde with a religious concept called zombi.
- 厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、家庭用品の製造、輸入若しくは販売の事業を行う者に対し、必要な報告をさせ、又は食品衛生監視員、薬事監視員その他の厚生労働省令で定める職員のうちからあらかじめ指定する者に、当該事業を行う者の事務所、工場、事業場、店舗若しくは倉庫に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させ、関係者に質問させ、若しくは試験に必要な限度において当該家庭用品を収去させることができる。
- The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor may, when he/she deems necessary for the enforcement of this Act, require a person who operates a business manufacturing, importing or selling household products to submit a report or have a person who is designated in advance from among food sanitation inspectors, pharmaceutical affairs inspectors and other officials specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare enter an office, factory, workplace, store or warehouse of said business operator to inspect books, documents and other articles, question persons concerned or remove the amount of the household products necessary for testing.
- 厚生労働大臣は、前条第一項の食品の成分に係る規格として、食品に残留する農薬、飼料の安全性の確保及び品質の改善に関する法律第二条第三項に規定する飼料添加物又は薬事法第二条第一項に規定する医薬品であつて専ら動物のために使用されることが目的とされているもの(以下この条において「農薬等」という。)の成分である物質(その物質が化学的に変化して生成した物質を含む。)の量の限度を定めるときその他必要があると認めるときは、農林水産大臣に対し、農薬等の成分に関する資料の提供その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
- When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to establish a quantity limit for substances (including substances chemically generated from such substances) that are the ingredients of the agricultural chemicals remaining in food, feed additives prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Safety Assurance and Quality Improvement of Feed, and pharmaceutical products that are prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and are to be used only for animals (hereinafter referred to as "agricultural chemicals, etc." in this Article) as the standard concerning the ingredients of food set forth in paragraph (1), or when he/she finds it necessary, he/she may request the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to provide data concerning the ingredients of the agricultural chemicals, etc. or offer other necessary cooperation.
- 「局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付」
- 局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付'
- B型肝炎及びC型肝炎に係るウイルスへの感染については、国の責めに帰すべき事由によりもたらされ、又はその原因が解明されていなかったことによりもたらされたものがある。特定の血液凝固因子製剤にC型肝炎ウイルスが混入することによって不特定多数の者に感染被害を出した薬害肝炎事件では、感染被害者の方々に甚大な被害が生じ、その被害の拡大を防止し得なかったことについて国が責任を認め、集団予防接種の際の注射器の連続使用によってB型肝炎ウイルスの感染被害を出した予防接種禍事件では、最終の司法判断において国の責任が確定している。
- In the hepatitis infection case caused by specific blood coagulation factor products contaminated with the hepatitis C virus, which resulted in the infection of many and unspecified persons, those infected suffered significant damage, whose spread the government admitted its responsibility and liability for being unable to prevent. Also, in the vaccination incident in which the reuse of syringes and needles at mass vaccination caused hepatitis B viral infection, the government's liability has been settled by final judicial decision.
- その理由として、江戸時代に入って徳川綱吉によって諸国鉄砲改めによる百姓の狩猟及び銃の原則所持禁止、銃器の移動制限がなされたことや、鎖国の影響による技術進歩の停滞という通説、フリントロック式は火縄式に比べ強力なバネが装着されており、撃鉄作動時の衝撃が大きく、引金を引いてから一瞬遅れて装薬に着火する機構のため銃身がぶれ、火縄銃に比べ命中率が悪く「一発必中」を好む日本人から嫌われたらしいことのほかに、日本では良質の火打石が産出せず大量生産ができなかったこと、またおそらくはすべての武術と同じく鉄炮術も一種の競技的な要素を含んで流派形式で継承されたため、その結果必然的に器具類の改変は避けられた、という要素も大きかった。
- The reasons for this follow; in the Edo period Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA prohibited hunting and the possession of a gun by farmers in principle; that the transfer of a gun was limited; that, commonly believed, the technological advance of guns stagnated from the influence of the exclusion of foreigners (national isolation); that a flintlock gun (flintlock system) had a stronger spring than a hinawaju and when the gunlock operating the impact was big and after trigger was pulled, the ignition mechanism for the explosive charge momentarily wavered and the accuracy of fire was bad and thus Japanese who liked to 'ippatsu hicchu' (hit with one shot), disliked the flintlock gun; that good quality flints could not be found in Japan and could not be mass-produced; and that, as a big factor, the art of gun was inherited probably in the form of a school-style gun for competitions like all the martial arts and as a result, the improvement of the weapon was necessarily avoided.
- 肥料、農薬、飼料、飼料添加物、動物用の医薬品その他食品の安全性に影響を及ぼすおそれがある農林漁業の生産資材、食品(その原料又は材料として使用される農林水産物を含む。)若しくは添加物(食品衛生法(昭和二十二年法律第二百三十三号)第四条第二項に規定する添加物をいう。)又は器具(同条第四項に規定する器具をいう。)若しくは容器包装(同条第五項に規定する容器包装をいう。)の生産、輸入又は販売その他の事業活動を行う事業者(以下「食品関連事業者」という。)は、基本理念にのっとり、その事業活動を行うに当たって、自らが食品の安全性の確保について第一義的責任を有していることを認識して、食品の安全性を確保するために必要な措置を食品供給行程の各段階において適切に講ずる責務を有する。
- Business operators that produce, import, sell, or conduct other business for fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, feed, feed additives, veterinary medicines and other production materials for agriculture, forestry, or fishery that may have an effect on Food safety, Food (including agricultural, forestry, and fishery products used as raw materials or materials), additives (those provided in Article 4, paragraph (2) of the Food Sanitation Act (Act No. 233 of 1947)), apparatus (that provided in paragraph (4) of the said Article) or containers and packaging (those provided in paragraph (5) of the said Article) (hereinafter referred to as "Food-related Business Operators") shall be responsible for appropriately taking the necessary measures to ensure Food safety at each stage of the Food Supply Processes. This will be done according to the code of the Basic Principles and on the basis of the recognition that they bear the primary responsibility for ensuring Food safety when conducting their business activities.
- 厚生労働大臣は、特定の国若しくは地域において製造され、又は特定の者により製造される特定の器具又は容器包装について、第二十六条第一項から第三項まで又は第二十八条第一項の規定による検査の結果次に掲げる器具又は容器包装に該当するものが相当数発見されたこと、製造地における食品衛生上の管理の状況その他の厚生労働省令で定める事由からみて次に掲げる器具又は容器包装に該当するものが相当程度含まれるおそれがあると認められる場合において、人の健康を損なうおそれの程度その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を勘案して、当該特定の器具又は容器包装に起因する食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該特定の器具又は容器包装を販売し、販売の用に供するために製造し、若しくは輸入し、又は営業上使用することを禁止することができる。
- Regarding specific appara.us or containers and packaging which are produced in a specific country or region, or are produced by a specific person, in the case where, as a result of inspections under Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3), or Article 28, paragraph (1), a considerable number of articles falling under the following appara.us or containers and packaging are found, or it is found that articles falling under the following appara.us or containers and packaging are likely to be included to a considerable extent, judging from the conditions of food sanitation management at a production site or on other grounds specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of said specific appara.us or containers and packaging, the production or import of said specific appara.us or containers and packaging for the purpose of marketing, or the use of said specific appara.us or containers and packaging in business, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to prevent the food sanitation hazards resulting from said specific appara.us or containers and packaging, considering the level of the risk to human health and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
- 厚生労働大臣は、特定の国若しくは地域において採取され、製造され、加工され、調理され、若しくは貯蔵され、又は特定の者により採取され、製造され、加工され、調理され、若しくは貯蔵される特定の食品又は添加物について、第二十六条第一項から第三項まで又は第二十八条第一項の規定による検査の結果次に掲げる食品又は添加物に該当するものが相当数発見されたこと、生産地における食品衛生上の管理の状況その他の厚生労働省令で定める事由からみて次に掲げる食品又は添加物に該当するものが相当程度含まれるおそれがあると認められる場合において、人の健康を損なうおそれの程度その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を勘案して、当該特定の食品又は添加物に起因する食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該特定の食品又は添加物を販売し、又は販売の用に供するために、採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、使用し、若しくは調理することを禁止することができる。
- Regarding specific food or additives which are collected, produced, processed, cooked, or stored in a specific country or region, or which are collected, produced, processed, cooked, or stored by a specific person, in the case where, as a result of inspections under Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3), or Article 28, paragraph (1), a considerable number of articles falling under the following food or additives are found, or it is found that articles falling under the following food or additives are likely to be included to a considerable extent, judging from the conditions of food sanitation management at a production site or on other grounds specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of said specific food or additives, or the collection, production, import, processing, use, or cooking of said specific food or additives for the purpose of marketing, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards resulting from said specific food or additives, considering the level of the risk to human health and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
- 農薬(農薬取締法(昭和二十三年法律第八十二号)第一条の二第一項に規定する農薬をいう。次条において同じ。)、飼料の安全性の確保及び品質の改善に関する法律(昭和二十八年法律第三十五号)第二条第三項の規定に基づく農林水産省令で定める用途に供することを目的として飼料(同条第二項に規定する飼料をいう。)に添加、混和、浸潤その他の方法によつて用いられる物及び薬事法第二条第一項に規定する医薬品であつて動物のために使用されることが目的とされているものの成分である物質(その物質が化学的に変化して生成した物質を含み、人の健康を損なうおそれのないことが明らかであるものとして厚生労働大臣が定める物質を除く。)が、人の健康を損なうおそれのない量として厚生労働大臣が薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて定める量を超えて残留する食品は、これを販売の用に供するために製造し、輸入し、加工し、使用し、調理し、保存し、又は販売してはならない。ただし、当該物質の当該食品に残留する量の限度について第一項の食品の成分に係る規格が定められている場合については、この限りでない。
- Food in which substances that are the ingredients of agricultural chemicals (meaning agricultural chemicals prescribed in Article 1-2, paragraph (1) of the Agricultural Chemicals Control Act (Act No. 82 of 1948), hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article), substances that are used by being added, mixed or infiltrated into feed (meaning feed prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Safety Assurance and Quality Improvement of Feed (Act No. 35 of 1953)) or are used by other methods for feed for the purpose of providing it for usage specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on Article 2, paragraph (3) of the same Act, and pharmaceutical products that are prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and are to be used for animals (including substances chemically generated from such substances and excluding substances that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as clearly having no risk to human health) remain in a quantity exceeding the quantity that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as having no risk to human health by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council shall not be produced, imported, processed, used, cooked, preserved, or sold for the purpose of marketing; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where standards concerning the ingredients of food under paragraph (1) have been established with regard to the residual limit of said substances in said food.
- 薬事法第十四条第一項若しくは同法第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十四条第一項の規定による動物のために使用されることが目的とされている医薬品、医薬部外品若しくは医療機器(以下「動物用医薬品等」という。)についての承認をしようとするとき、同法第十四条の三第一項(同法第二十条第一項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)若しくは同法第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十四条の三第一項の規定による動物用医薬品等についての承認をしようとするとき、同法第十四条の四第一項(同法第十九条の四において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)若しくは同法第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十四条の四第一項の規定による動物用医薬品等についての再審査を行おうとするとき、同法第十四条の六第一項(同法第十九条の四において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)若しくは同法第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十四条の六第一項の規定による動物用医薬品等についての再評価を行おうとするとき、同法第十九条の二第一項若しくは第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十九条の二第一項の規定による動物用医薬品等についての承認をしようとするとき、又は同法第八十三条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される同法第十四条第二項第二号若しくは第八十三条の五第一項の農林水産省令を制定し、若しくは改廃しようとするとき。
- When intending to give approval for pharmaceutical products, quasi-pharmaceutical products , or medical instruments for the purpose of use for animals (hereinafter referred to as "veterinary medicine, etc.") in accordance with the provisions of Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act or the provisions of the said paragraph applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act, when intending to give approval for veterinary medicine, etc. in accordance with the provisions of Article 14-3, paragraph (1) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 20, paragraph (1) of the said Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) or the provisions of the said paragraph applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act, when intending to conduct a re-examination of veterinary medicine, etc. in accordance with the provisions of Article 14-4, paragraph (1) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 19-4, the same shall apply hereinafter) or the provisions of the said paragraph applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act, when intending to conduct re-assessment of veterinary medicine, etc. in accordance with the provisions of Article 14-6, paragraph (1) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 19-4 of the said Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) or the provisions of the said paragraph applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act, when intending to give approval for veterinary medicine, etc. in accordance with the provisions of Article 19-2, paragraph (1) of the said Act or the provisions of the said paragraph applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act, or when intending to enact, amend, or abolish the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ordinance provided in Article 83-5, paragraph (1) of the said Act or the provisions of Article 14, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the said Act applied, with the necessary replacements, in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, paragraph (1) of the said Act.