芸: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 芸亭
- Untei (the first public library in Japan)
- お家芸
- one's specialty
- one's forte
- specialty of a kabuki school
- 芸尽くし
- Geizukushi (display all (or many) of one's repertoire)
- 民芸運動
- MINGEI (National Art) Movement
- 文化、芸能
- Culture and performing art
- 文化・芸術
- Culture and Art
- Cultural and artistic accomplishments
- 武芸十八般
- Bugei Juhappan (The eighteen skills of martial arts)
- Bugei Juhappan (18 skills of martial arts)
- 絵画・工芸
- Painting and artifact
- Paintings and artifacts
- (芸道論)
- (Geido ron (theory on accomplishments)
- 芸術・美術
- Foreigners employed in the arts
- 感覚芸術療法
- sensory art therapy
- 落語芸術協会
- Rakugo Art Association
- 曲芸・太神楽
- Acrobatics, Daikagura (Street performances of a lion dance and jugglery)
- - 農芸化学
- - Active in agricultural chemistry
- 大衆文芸映画社
- Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha
- 芸妓のしごと。
- A Zashiki is a task for geisha (more precisely, geigi or geiko) to attend banquets.
- 芸風・当たり役
- Style of Performance and Star Roles
- 上賀茂民芸協団
- Kamigamo Mingei Kyodan
- 日本芸術院会員
- Member of the Japan Art Academy
- He became a member of the Japan Art Academy.
- さまざまな芸能
- Various public entertainment
- 安芸国:広島藩
- Aki Province: Hiroshima Domain
- 京芸和睦の成立
- Reconciliation between Nobunaga and the Mori clan
- - 日本芸術院賞
- Award of the Japan Art Academy
- 京都の舞妓、芸妓
- Maiko and Geigi in Kyoto
- 文芸作品の題名。
- The titles of Japanese literature
- 東京芸術大学蔵。
- Owned by Tokyo University of the Arts.
- 芸道における残心
- Zan-shin in geido
- 工芸品としての墨
- Sumi as a handicraft
- 安芸国広島藩主。
- Lord of Hiroshima Domain, Aki Province
- 工芸品 252件
- Handicrafts: 252
- 文化・芸術・風俗
- Culture, art and folkways
- - 日本芸術院会員
- A member of the Japan Art Academy
- 歌舞伎の家の芸一覧
- A list of kabuki ie no gei (specialty pieces of kabuki schools)
- 伝統芸能のくすぐり
- Tickling as traditional performing arts
- 日本芸術院会員に。
- He also became a member of the Japan Art Academy.
- - 日本芸術院賞。
- He received the Award of the Japan Art Academy.
- - 農芸化学(独)
- - Active in agricultural chemistry
- おもちゃから工芸品へ
- From toy to art craft
- 日本いけばな芸術協会
- Nihon Ikebana Geijutsu Kyokai (Japan Ikebana Association)
- 京都賞思想・芸術部門
- The Arts and Philosophy category of the Kyoto Prizes
- Kyoto Prize in the Category of Arts and Philosophy
- - 松尾芸能賞大賞。
- He received the grand prize of Matsuo Prize of Entertainment.
- 文芸・芸能の場として
- As the place of literature and art
- 芸能の家としての武士
- Bushi as a family of public entertainment
- 遊芸・・・・芸のこと
- Art for amusement…A performance art.
- 舞踊の芸名は藤間勘之。
- His stage name for dance is 勘之 FUJIMA.
- 郷土芸能としての式三番
- Shiki Sanban as a Folk Entertainment
- 1965年、芸術院賞。
- 1965 Japan Art Academy Prize
- 1970年、芸術院賞。
- In 1970, Award of the Japan Art Academy.
- 前田愛 (文芸評論家)
- Ai MAEDA (literary critic)
- 芸妓の場合は本物も鬘。
- A real geiko also uses a wig.
- - 日本芸術院会員に。
- He became a member of the Japan Art Academy.
- 安芸国の一の宮である。
- It was ichinomiya (a shrine occupying the highest rank among the shrines of a province) of Aki Province.
- - 園芸、釣り、学問。
- Gardening, fishing and learning.
- 1972年、芸術院会員。
- In 1972, a member of the Japan Art Academy.
- 後に芸として俄から独立。
- Later, this type of arts separated from niwaka arts and was established as an independent type of art.
- 1985年 日本芸術院賞
- 1985: Japan Art Academy Prize
- 1986年 日本芸術院賞
- 1986: Award of the Japan Art Academy
- 「芸」という漢字について
- Question concerning the kanji '芸'
- 9月、「日本芸術院」結成。
- September: 'The Japan Art Academy' was established.
- 6月、「日本芸術院」結成。
- June: 'The Japan Art Academy' was established.
- 両者は芸風も対照的である。
- The two schools are poles apart in the style of performance.
- 京都賞思想・芸術部門受賞者
- Recepients of the Kyoto Prize in the category of Arts and Philosophy
- 2009年 毎日芸術賞受賞
- 2009: Mainichi Art Award
- 気合術・・・武芸一覧を参照
- Kiai jutsu…Refer to the list of military art.
- 訳:武芸や学問を嗜むこと。
- Translation: You should be fond of military arts and learning.
- その後も諸芸の鍛錬に務めた。
- He continued his efforts in training himself in various arts.
- シテ方で創風会の芸事責任者。
- A shite-kata and a person with responsibilities in the arts of the Sohu Association
- 1973年、芸術院会員就任。
- 1973 Japan Art Academy Member
- 菅公 (お家芸)(かんこう)
- Kanko (the specialty play)
- 11月、「書道芸術院」結成。
- November, 'the Japan Calligraphy Art Academy' was established.
- 京都市・京都市立芸術大学蔵本
- Kyoto City: A work owned by the Kyoto City University of Arts
- 「石の芸術」と呼ばれている。
- It is called an 'artwork of stone.'
- 芸亭院(うんていいん)とも。
- It is know as Untei-in as well.
- 芸祖は観阿弥の長兄・宝生太夫。
- The founder of this school was Tayu HOSHO, who was the eldest brother of Kanami (a pioneering Noh playwright and performer who lived during the 14th century).
- (東京時代の芸名柳家小三太。)
- (His stage name in Tokyo was Kosanta YANAGIYA.)
- 芸養子に中村東蔵 (6代目)。
- His geiyoshi, which is a talented disciple adopted as the master's child, was Tozo NAKAMURA VI.
- (浅草演芸ホールでは「社長」)
- (Called the 'president' concerning Asakusa Engei Hall)
- 1980年 芸術選奨文部大臣賞
- 1980: The Education Minister's Prize of Selected Art
- 一部の祭り・郷土芸能でも着用。
- This gorgeous sagari loincloth is also worn in some festivals and local performing arts.
- 2000年 日本芸術院会員に。
- 2000: He became a member of The Japan Art Academy.
- 1985年 芸術選奨文部大臣賞
- 1985: Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts
- 池田三四郎 松本民芸家具創設者
- Sanshiro IKEDA, founder of Matsumoto mingei furniture
- 美術工芸品 862件(以下内訳)
- Works of art and/or crafts: 862 (a more detailed breakdown follows)
- 主に2人組で披露される話芸の一種。
- It is a type of narrative arts, which is typically performed by a pair.
- 1961年 文部省芸術選奨を受ける
- In 1961, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra received the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Award for Art.
- 1990年 第11回松尾芸能賞大賞
- 1990: The 11th Matsuo Prize of Entertainment
- 安芸守だった平清盛の崇敬を受けた。
- It was worshiped by TAIRA no Kiyomori who was Aki no kami (governor of Aki Province).
- 正丁のみ紙や漆など工芸品を納めた。
- Only Seitei presented craft products such as paper and lacquer.
- 絵画、工芸、芸能に伝わる朝鮮通信使
- Chosen Tsushinshi in pictures, craftworks and performing arts in Japan
- いずれも同様に書芸の対象となった。
- Both styles of writing became a subject of calligraphic art.
- 一 天子諸芸能ノ事、第一御学問也。
- 一 天子諸芸能ノ事、第一御学問也。
- 安芸国広島藩広島新田藩 - 浅野氏
- Hiroshima Shinden domain of Hiroshima Domain, Aki Province - the Asano clan
- 主な受賞に1964年に芸術祭奨励賞。
- Major prizes he received include: the Art Encouragement Prize in 1964.
- 極めて大きな広がりを持つ芸能である。
- It is a performing art that has a very broad presence.
- また武芸十八般の一つともされている。
- Kusarigama is also considered one of Bugei Juhappan (18 skills of martial arts).
- また芸州藩は幕府の出兵命令を拒んだ。
- The Geishu clan refused the order of the bakufu to dispatch the troops.
- 世阿弥は「風姿花伝」で芸道論を著す。
- Zeami published his theories on the performing arts in his 'Fushi kaden.'
- 1948年(昭和23年)芸術祭賞受賞。
- In 1948, he was awarded the Arts Festival Prize from the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
- 芸者、遊女、等は伝統的に厚化粧になる。
- In Karyukai (the world of the geisha), geisha (Japanese professional female entertainers at drinking parties), yujo (a prostitute), etc. tradtionally put on atsugesho.
- 芸子と遊ぶ由良之助は紫の衣装が映える。
- Yuranosuke is playing with geisha and his purple-colored costume stands out.
- 伊勢国の人観世四郎次郎が芸祖とされる。
- It is said Shiro Jiro KANZE, who was from Ise Province, is the origin of this school.
- しんめいさん(広島県東広島市安芸津町)
- Shinmei-san (Akitsu-cho, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture)
- これが彼の芸に強い影響を及ぼしている。
- This fact had a strong influence on his acting style.
- 豪快ながらも粗野にならない芸風とされる。
- The style of his performance is daring and stirring but he does not lapse into rudeness.
- 昭和29年 (1954)、なにわ芸術賞。
- In 1954, he received Naniwa Art Award
- またその芸もすぐれ、多くの受賞歴をもつ。
- His performances were outstanding, and he won many prizes.
- 京都写真家協会展(京都府立文化芸術会館)
- The Kyoto Photographers' Society Exhibition (Kyoto Prefectural Center for Arts and Culture)
- しかしその近世芸能に与えた影響は大きい。
- Still it had great influence on the early-modern performing arts.
- 琵琶を弾くことを職業とした盲目僧の芸人。
- This term represents blind priest performers who vocationally play the biwa.
- 武田氏では武田氏安芸武田氏に伝えられた。
- Among the Takeda clan, it was handed down to the Takeda clan of Aki, Aki Takeda clan.
- 現代では工芸として利用されることも多い。
- Nowadays, this technique is used in many craftworks as well.
- 講談は題材に注釈を付けて語る話芸である。
- Kodan is a form of narrative to give commentary on a certain subject matter.
- やがて上述の諸芸能の名称として定着した。
- Then it became a commonly used title for the above-mentioned various form of public entertainment.
- 相葉左右十郎家を芸事責任者とする演能団体。
- An organization performing Noh plays with Sojuro AIBA in charge of the art.
- 修業性、伝統芸能の色合いが強い流派である。
- It requires mentality in association with ascetic practices and traditional art performing.
- 日本の古武道武芸十八般の一つに数えられる。
- It is counted as one of Bugei Juhappan (18 skills of martial arts) in kobudo (classical material arts).
- 講談も含め芸名を15回変えたことでも有名。
- He is also known for changing his stage name fifteen times including kodan.
- 広島県東広島市安芸津町周辺を出身地とする。
- They are originally from the area around Akitsu-cho, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
- 日本放送協会大河ドラマの芸能考証も務める。
- He also worked on the historical background of art for some long-running TV dramas on NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation).
- 松尾伴内やテル (お笑い芸人)がよく行う。
- Bannai MATSUO and Teru (a comedian) often uses this.
- 市川何某という芸名は記されないことが多い。
- The stage name of the actor such as 'so-and-so ICHIKAWA' is not often described on the cover.
- 平安時代の工芸を代表する蒔絵の名品である。
- It is the famous art of makie (Japanese lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder) that represents the art crafts of the Heian period.
- 京都学生映画祭、芸術系大学作品展を開始する
- The Kyoto Student Festival and ART UNIV. started.
- 1963年(昭和38年)芸術祭奨励賞を受章。
- He received the Art Festival Encouragement Prize in 1963.
- 1992年、1993年に芸術選奨文部大臣賞。
- The Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts in 1992 and 1993.
- 京都府立朱雀高等学校、東京芸術大学彫刻科卒。
- Graduated Kyoto Prefectural Suzaku Senior High School, then the department of sculpture of the Tokyo University of Arts.
- 流儀の芸風・台本は家・派ごとに相当に異なる。
- The performances and scripts vary a great deal according to family and ha.
- - 財団法人日本いけばな芸術協会として発会。
- Established as Nihon Ikebana Geijutsu Kyokai (Japan Ikebana Association).
- 2月、「日本書道院」が「日本書芸院」に改名。
- February: The name of 'Nihon Shodo-in' (Japan calligraphic society) was changed to 'Nihon Shoge-in' (Japan Calligraphic Art Society).
- またそれを題材にした各種の芸能における演目。
- In Japan, it also refers to the title of various performing arts.
- 林家染三3代目一門(関西落語文芸協会を結成)
- Somezo HAYASHIYA, third family (they have established the Kansai Rakugo Art Association.)
- 紐は、日本の伝統工芸である組み紐で作られる。
- The cords are braided, based on Japan's traditional crafts.
- これが「くすぐり伝統芸能のくすぐり」である。
- These are a kind of word game to elicit laughter from audience, so-called 'kusuguri (literally tickling) in kusuguri traditional performing arts.'
- 「当芸に於て家の大事、一代一人の相伝なり。」
- The secrets of the art of our family are to be transmitted from the family to one person of another family.'
- 硝子工芸:ぽぴん、江戸切子、薩摩切子、七宝焼
- Glasswork: Popin (glasswork toy), cut glass (Edo kiriko and Satsuma kiriko) and cloisonne ware
- また『若き日の信長』の平手政秀で芸術祭奨励賞。
- Also, received an encouragement prize in the National Arts Festival of the Agency for Cultural Affairs for his role as Masahide HIRATE in 'Wakaki hi no Nobunaga' (Nobunaga in his young days).
- 弁慶はもともと延暦寺では延年の芸能僧であった。
- Benkei was originally a geino-so (a priest who takes charge of performing arts) for Ennen (singing and dancing performed by priests and pages after Buddhist services in temples, which started from the middle of the Heian era) at Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 芸歴5年以上を中座(江戸落語の二つ目に相当)。
- The storytellers whose career exceeds 5 years or more are classified as 'Chuza' (corresponding to 'Futatsume' in Edo rakugo).
- 幸阿弥派(こうあみは)は、漆芸の蒔絵師の流派。
- The Koami school is a group of maki-e masters engaging in Shitsugei (lacquer art).
- 講談(こうだん)とは、日本の伝統芸能のひとつ。
- Kodan is a form of traditional Japanese performing arts.
- 安芸国府中(広島県安芸郡 (広島県)府中町)。
- Fuchu, Aki Province (Fuchu-cho, Aki-gun, Hiroshima Prefecture [Hiroshima Prefecture]).
- 面長の顎のしゃくれた古風な容貌で気品のある芸風。
- He has an elegant look, with a long face and upturned chin, and he performs in a characteristically graceful style.
- 1989年(平成元年) 紫綬褒章、日本芸術院会員
- 1989: honored with Shijuhosho, and as a member of the Japan Art Academy
- 昭和23年 (1948) 日本芸術院会員に就任。
- In 1948, he was made a member of the Japan Art Academy.
- 上記の芸妓と、ほぼ同じ化粧で、必ずお歯黒を塗る。
- Tayu (geisha of the highest rank) wear almost the same makeup as a geigi and always apply ohaguro.
- なお漢詩は歌謡から独立して朗読する文芸となった。
- Chinese poetry ('Kanshi' in Japanese) became the literature for reciting, separately from kayo.
- 展覧会「日本いけばな芸術展」を主催(2年に1回)
- Sponsors 'Nihon Ikebana Geijutsu Exhibition' (twice a year).
- その芸は一点の狂いもなく行われるのが特徴だった。
- His act featured unerring performance.
- 日本の武士が合戦で戦うための技芸を武芸といった。
- The practical arts which Japanese samurai used to fight in the battle were called bugei.
- 文楽の芸は緻密で芸術的であり、演目は少なかった。
- His performance of Bunraku was artistic, and he didn't have much acting props.
- 中世の武士達は武芸練達のために様々な稽古をした。
- During medieval times, Japanese warriors used to practice martial arts in a variety of ways.
- そして父と芸の道への永遠の別れを告げたのである。
- And he bid forever farewell to his father and the art of Noh.
- 1948年(昭和23年)、芸術祭文部大臣賞受賞。
- In 1948, he won the Prize of the Minister for Education (Grand Prize) at the National Arts Festival.
- とくに芸談や歌舞伎関係の貴重な資料も多く残した。
- Particularly, he left speeches on acting and important kabuki-related references.
- 幼時から六代目の薫陶を受け、その芸系を受継いだ。
- At an early age he started to inherit Kikugoro's entertainment system under Kikugoro's tutelage.
- また、室町時代から文芸や画を嗜む武将が出現した。
- Since the Muromachi Period, busho who had interest in creative writing and painting appeared.
- 芸亭の「芸」を「ウン」と読むのは間違いではない。
- Reading the character '芸' as 'un' is not erroneous.
- 『芸者ワルツ』や『トンコ節』などが一世を風靡した。
- Songs, such as 'Geisha Waltz' and 'Tonko Bushi' dominated the popular song world in Japan.
- こうしたことは、江戸時代の芸道では、よく見られた。
- This way of teaching was also used in the study of art during the Edo period.
- 彼らの行動及び趣味志向は一種の前衛芸術とも言える。
- Their behavior, preferences, and tastes can be seen as a kind of avant-garde art.
- 明治の名優尾上菊五郎 (5代目)の出世芸となった。
- This play put Kikugoro ONOE the fifth, famous actor in the Meiji period, on the road to success.
- 芸風・譜は一噌流にきわめて近いものであったらしい。
- It is believed their performance style and music score were very similar to those of the Isso school.
- 伝統工芸品であり、地域団体商標にも登録されている。
- Kyo ningyo is a traditional craft of Japan and is registered as a Regional Collective Trademark.
- 枝垂桜は、形の面白さから多数の園芸品種が存在する。
- There are a lot of cultivated varieties of Shidarezakura, because the unique shapes have attracted people.
- また中世の芸能を知る上でも、欠かせない一書である。
- In addition, it is an essential book to know the performing art in Medieval Period in Japan.
- 1972年、重要無形文化財各個指定、芸術院賞受賞。
- In 1972, he was designated as an important intangible cultural asset and received the Japan Art Academy Prize.
- 夫婦漫才であり、相方である妻の芸名は林家カレー子。
- Raisu performs a double act with his wife, whose stage name is Kareko (curry powder) HAYASHIYA.
- 版画として大量に出回った春画は、その芸術性は高い。
- The shunga widely-circulated as woodblock paints had high artistic quality.
- 歌合に対する、文芸としての意識が高まったのである。
- It was because the awareness of Utaawase as an art and literature was gaining ground.
- 皮革、屠畜、清掃、造園のほか、芸能業にも従事した。
- They were engaged in entertainment business in addition to making leather, slaughtering livestock, cleaning and gardening.
- その印象深さから何人もの芸術家により模倣されている:
- It made a strong impact on a number of artists and imitated as follows:
- - 松尾芸能賞大賞、無形重要文化財(人間国宝)に認定
- Received Matsuo Prize of Entertainment Grand Prize, and recognized as Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure)
- 芸風はあかるくやわらかみのつよい華やかなものである。
- Its performance is bright, rather soft and elegant.
- 11月、「書道芸術社」第1回同人展(東京・鳩居堂)。
- November: The first members' exhibition of 'Shodo Geijutsu-sha' (an organization for calligraphic art) was held (at Kyukyodo in Tokyo).
- 経済産業大臣より『伝統的工芸品』の指定を受けている。
- Kyo-shikki is designated as 'Traditional Crafts' by the Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 遊印が登場して篆刻の芸術性が認められるようになった。
- With the appearance of yuin, the artistry of tenkoku became recognized.
- 山形・酒田では若手の社員芸妓を「舞娘」と呼んでいる。
- In Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture, young shain geigi (geigi who are employed by organizations) are called 'maiko' (舞娘).
- 技芸の上達についての言葉で、守破離という言葉がある。
- Term 守破離 (Shuhari) implies stages in improvement of practical arts.
- 芸妓や遊女がお座敷で歌ったほか、庶民の間にも流行した。
- The ozashiki songs were sung by geisha (more precisely, geigi or geiko) and yujo (prostitutes) at ozashiki, becoming popular among the common people.
- 現在は設備のある文化教室で手芸として習うこともできる。
- Now, you can learn the braided cord technique as a handicraft in culture schools having such equipment.
- 唐中葉頃から「詞」と呼ばれる新しい歌謡文芸が生まれた。
- In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, a new kind of literature of songs and ballads called 'ci' appeared.
- 熊野 (能)と同様に多くの古典芸能作品の題材となった。
- Like Yuya (Noh), Matsukaze was used as a subject matter of many classical performing art works.
- 芸の上でしのぎを削りあった両優のやりとりは壮絶だった。
- These two actors were rivals in the performing arts, and their exchange of words was magnificent.
- 芸風は気迫を重んじ、コミを深く取るところに特色がある。
- Spirited and energetic performances are considered important at this school, and a deep and long komi (silent interval of concentration between actions or musical parts) features this school's performances.
- 軽口(かるくし)は、主に2人組で披露される話芸の一種。
- Karukuchi is a type of narrative arts, which is typically performed by a pair of people.
- これに対し、旧態依然の古い芸に安住してファンが離れた。
- In contrast, rakugo was complacent with its age-old tradition and could not keep its fans.
- 一年の五穀豊穣を祈願する予祝芸能の意味をもつとされる。
- It is said that the decoration has a meaning for Yoshuku Geino (Preliminary Celebration) that prays for the productiveness of grain of the year.
- 説経節(せっきょうぶし)は、日本近世初期の語り物文芸。
- Sekkyo-bushi (sermon ballads), written as 説経節 in Japanese, is oral literature in the beginning of the early-modern times in Japan.
- 馬上の弓術『騎射』は武芸の中でも最高位のものとされる。
- Archery whilst mounted on horseback was considered as one of the highest forms of martial arts.
- 現在では上記の通りに飲食をしたり、芸妓と遊んだりする。
- As stated above, machiai-chaya is now used for eating and drinking, and having a good time with geisha girls.
- 第4条は芸の位、第5条は演能中の間投詞についての解説。
- Section 4 explains the various ranks in Noh, and Section 5 explains interjections made during a Noh performance.
- お茶子上方の寄席特有の楽屋で芸人を世話する役目の女性。
- Ochako: A female specific to yose in Kamigata who attends performers in the backstage area.
- 数寄者(すきしゃ、すきもの)は芸道に執心な人物の俗称。
- Sukisha (also referred to as Sukimono) is a familiar name for a person infatuated with geido (accomplishments of art).
- しかし、文人の画芸はさらにその淵源を遡ることができる。
- However, the origin of the painting art of Bunjin can be traced back further.
- 枯山水に見られる砂紋など、多くは芸術性を求めて作られる。
- Like samon in the dry landscape garden, most of them are formed for artistic purposes.
- このような式三番は現在では郷土芸能として演じられている。
- Such Shiki Sanban is performed as a folk entertainment today.
- 半俗半僧の少年花月と父との再会を花月の遊芸を交えて描く。
- It describes a reunion of a hanzoku hanso (monk living as ordinary people) boy Kagetsu and his father, incorporating music and dances performed by Kagetsu.
- 論理的な上方と耽美的な関東の芸風の相違点がうかがわれる。
- The difference between the logical performance style of Kamigata and the aesthetic style of Kanto can be seen.
- また、近年では伝統工芸品としても千代紙が販売されている。
- Recently, chiyogami has been sold as traditional art work.
- この記事の中で、能の演目及び民俗芸能についても記述する。
- This article describes the legends of Shojo as well as 'Shojo' of Noh and the folkways related to Shojo.
- そのほか、各地の民俗芸能や一部の宗教において演奏される。
- In addition, it is also played for folk entertainment in various areas, and in some religions.
- 伝統芸能では略して「笛」や「竹笛」と呼ばれることも多い。
- In traditional performing arts, the shinobue is often called the 'fue' or 'takebue' for short.
- 初代が梅若家に養子に入っていたため、梅若系の芸風に拠る。
- Since the first head was adopted by the Umewaka family, its style of performance is based on Umewaka style.
- この語が猿楽の滑稽な物まね芸を指す言葉として転用された。
- The Buddhist term had gradually come to be used in a different manner as a word to indicate the comic and mimic performance in Sarugaku.
- 若々しい美しさと、格調の高さ、芸格の大きさで人気が高い。
- He is very popular for his youthful beauty, elegance and prestigious performance.
- ちなみに政一は小堀遠州の名で知られた優秀な芸術家である。
- For your information, Masakazu was an excellent artist known as Enshu KOBORI.
- 人権問題の解消を促す流れの中で、芸娼妓解放令が出された。
- The Geishogi Kaiho Rei was announced in the process of settling the incident which involved a human rights issue.
- このほかにも、詩や篆刻などが文人の芸としてあげられよう。
- In addition, poetry and tenkoku (seal-engraving) are among Bunjin's arts.
- 芸術家・北大路魯山人が遠州の花を贔屓していたことも有名。
- It is well-known that Rozanjin KITAOJI, an artist, loved Enshu flower arrangement.
- 1959年(昭和34年)毎日演劇賞・大阪芸術祭奨励賞受賞。
- He received the Theatrical Performance Award of Mainichi Newspapers, and the Art Encouragement Prize from Osaka prefecture in 1959.
- 能が成立する以前の翁猿楽の様式を留める芸能が式三番である。
- Shiki Sanban is the performing art that maintains the style of Okina Sarugaku (the original form of the present-day Okina patterned after an ancient ritualistic ceremony), which precedes the formation of Noh.
- これらの曲芸的な技は南河内、堺市の一部などで行われている。
- These acrobatic maneuvers are performed in some areas in southern Kawachi and Sakai City.
- その後舞台芸になり寄席で俄の開幕(前座)として演じられた。
- Gradually, these entertainments evolved into theatrical arts which were performed as a type of niwaka (an impromptu comic play) as zenza (a opening act) at vaudeville theaters.
- 芸に対しては自分にも他人にも厳しく、傲岸なところもあった。
- He was strict with others and to himself about performance, and he was sometimes arrogant.
- だるまに二つの目を入れられるほど、芸が開眼したという意味。
- It means that his performance has becomes good enough for him to paint two pupils in on a Daruma doll.
- 特に『馬のす』の豆を箸でつまんで食べる食芸は絶品とされた。
- Especially, 'Umanosu' his performance of pretending to pick up beans with the chopsticks and eat them was said to be a masterpiece.
- 旧旗本美濃部家の息子だが、遊びが過ぎて勘当され、芸を志す。
- He was the son of the Minobe family, an old hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun) family, but he was kicked out due to his debauchery, so he pursued an art career.
- 世阿弥が幅広く先達を参考にし、芸を「盗んだ」ことが分かる。
- It is known that Zeami 'stole' the art from the pioneers, making use of their art.
- 竹本(たけもと)は、義太夫節の開祖竹本義太夫の芸名の苗字。
- Takemoto is the surname of Gidayu TAKEMOTO (stage name), the founder of Gidayu-bushi (musical narrative of the puppet theatre).
- 血縁・芸系の面では観世流小鼓方と交渉を保ちつづけたらしい。
- It seems that the group kept the connection with kotsuzumi-kata in Kanze-ryu with respect to blood relationship and performance style.
- しぐさ落ちは、話芸による落語のなかでも特異であると言える。
- Shigusa ochi is a quite peculiar ochi in rakugo, which is narrative art.
- 文政年間には話芸としてほぼ確立し、幾つかの流派が誕生した。
- It was nearly established as a narrative art during the Bunsei era (from 1818 through 1830), which brought about several different schools.
- 神人とは神社に属して芸能その他卑賤の仕事に従事した者の称。
- Jinin was a title given to people belonging to a Shinto shrine and engaging in public entertainments and other humble works.
- 刀剣、槍、鎧、扇、屏風などの工芸品、硫黄、銅などの鉱産物。
- Handicrafts such as swords, spears, armor, fans and folding screens as well as mineral products such as sulfur and copper.
- 以下、主に絵画・彫刻・工芸・建築の各分野について記述する。
- The following is a description focusing on painting, sculpture, handicraft, and architecture.
- 能の歴史とは、日本の伝統芸能である能の発展史のことである。
- History of Noh means the history of the development of Japanese traditional art of Noh.
- その芸術性を求める篆刻においては当然文人の独擅場であった。
- As a matter of course, in the area of Tenkoku which sought after artistry, Bunjin were unrivaled.
- 単純な筋であるが、役者の風格と芸で見せる楽しい演目である。
- Although it is a simple story, it is an enjoyable play in which the audience are attracted to the style and skill of the actors.
- また、長女・光江は家の芸である舞踊・中村流の芸を継いでいる。
- Nakamura-ryu school, the style of dance of his family, was passed down to his eldest daughter Mitsue.
- 初世以来観世流の芸系に属し、金春流の太鼓とはまったく異なる。
- It has belonged to the methods and style of the Kanze school since the founder, and is completely different from the drums of the Konparu school.
- 中村鴈治郎 (初代)のお家芸、『松浦の太鼓』とほぼ同じ設定。
- It is a specialty of Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first), and its content is almost the same as that of 'Matsuura no Taiko' (The Drum in Matsuura).
- 黒川能(くろかわのう)とは、山形県の鶴岡市に伝わる伝統芸能。
- Kurokawa-Noh is a traditional entertainment preserved in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture.
- 詞章・謡は金剛流とほとんど変わらず、古風を存した芸風である。
- Their verses and chants are almost the same as those of the Kongo school, and they keep a very traditional performance style.
- 明治期以降は梅若家と関係が深く、芸風にもその影響が見られる。
- In and after the Meiji Era, it has kept a close ties with Umewaka family, and the tie deeply affects its style of performance.
- 1976年(昭和51年)6月2日に伝統的工芸品に認定された。
- It was recognized as one of the Traditional Japan Crafts on June 2, 1976.
- だが、十四世新九郎豊成の没後、子の豊好が家芸を継がなかった。
- But after the death of the 14th Shinkuro Toyonari, his son Toyoyoshi did not succeed the family.
- その芸人、または業界の周辺事情を知っていないと笑えないオチ。
- This is a punch line made with the affairs of the comedian or of the entertainment business.
- ただし中には志村けんのような強烈な「顔芸」を持つものもいる。
- However, there are some comedians with extraordinary 'kaogei' (performance with a face), such as Ken SHIMURA.
- 新任の守護に軍事的に対抗し組織される場合(安芸国人一揆など)
- The uprising was organized in order to oppose a new Shugo (e.g. the Kokujin rising in Aki province).
- 絵因果経(東京芸術大学、上品蓮台寺、醍醐寺、出光美術館ほか)
- E Ingakyo (Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect): owned by some institutions, such as the Tokyo University of Arts, Jobonrendai-ji Temple, Daigo-ji Temple, and Idemitsu Museum of Arts
- それ以後は『五条楽園』という芸妓一本の花街として現在に至る。
- Shichijo-shinchi then changed its name to 'Gojo Rakuen' and has been an entertainment house specializing geisha girls.
- 芸亭(うんてい)は、日本で最初の公開図書館とされている施設。
- Untei is a facility regarded as the first public library in Japan.
- 中国文人は琴棊書画に代表されるような芸能を遊戯として嗜んだ。
- Bunjin in China enjoyed public entertainments represented by Kinkishoga.
- また本阿弥光悦や俵屋宗達などの芸術家も独自の印を用いている。
- Also, artists like Koetsu HONAMI and Sotatsu TAWARAYA used their own seals.
- それらは今日書物に残された芸談からもうかがい知ることが出来る。
- Today, these details can also be inferred from discussions that remain in the literature.
- 江戸時代には主に観世流の座付として活動し、現在でも芸系が近い。
- In the Edo period, this school performed exclusively for Kanze school and even now, the performance style is close to that of Kanze school.
- 点前(所作)に於ける芸や技、合理性に基づいた身体美を追求する。
- It pursues art, skills and physical beauty based on rationalism in temae (tea serving method).
- 関西歌舞伎の伝統を継承し、立役から女形まで幅広い芸域を誇った。
- He succeeded the heritage of Kansai Kabuki and was capable of covering a wide range of performances as an actor from tachiyaku (a leading male-role actor) to oyama (actor of female roles).
- 仏教の説教者の自然居士が芸尽しによって幼い者を人買いから救う。
- A preacher of Buddhism, Jinen Koji saves a young child from a human trafficker by geizukushi (displaying all [or many] of one's repertoire).
- 狩野芳崖の悲母観音図(東京芸術大学蔵)はその代表作といえよう。
- Hibo Kannon-zu (painting of Avalokitesvara as a merciful mother) by Hogai KANO (owned by Tokyo University of the Arts) can be considered as a representative work of them.
- 日本いけばな芸術協会は、華道の振興を目的とする日本の財団法人。
- Nihon Ikebana Geijutsu Kyokai is a Japanese foundation intended for the promotion of the art of flower arrangement.
- 上方落語協会とは別の落語家団体としては関西落語文芸協会がある。
- Besides the Kamigata Rakugo Association, there is the Kansai Rakugo Bungei Kyokai Association.
- いずれも漫才との混成演芸場であり、落語の定席とは言い難かった。
- These newly established theaters were far from rakugo-specific theaters as they offered a mixed repertoire of rakugo and manzai storytelling.
- 武芸は能や歌のように芸とみなされ理論の確立や深化が進められた。
- Bugei was regarded as one of the artistic skills such as Noh (traditional masked dance-drama) and uta (poetry), and its theories came to be gradually established and deepened.
- 後にはこうした意匠に沿った芸能や美術・建築などにも用いられた。
- Later, it also came to mean performing arts, art objects and architecture which were in tune with the spirit of Furyu.
- この時期の日本人は彫刻を芸術的な表現として好まなくなっていた。
- Japanese people during this period didn't like to have sculptures as artistic expressions.
- 豪奢にして華麗な装飾的効果に富んでおり、工芸史上も重要である。
- With their gorgeous and splendid decorative effects, they are highly valued in the history of craftwork.
- 芸や所作があるわけではないため、いわゆる芸能的な要素は少ない。
- Not having a performance and dance, Hitotsumono includes few, so to speak, elements of performing art.
- 芸風から分類すると片山家、橋岡家そのほかの職分家が宗家に近い。
- In terms of performance style, the Katayama family, the Hashioka family and other occupational family branches are close to soke.
- 遊び女はこれとは一線を画し、遊芸の付属物として性行為を行った。
- Asobime was distinguished from such women, and they performed a sexual act as a part of light accomplishments.
- 骨法術・気合術・剣術・槍術・手裏剣術・火術・遊芸・教門をいう。
- Those are koppo jutsu, kiai jutsu, swordplay, the art of the spearmanship, Shuriken (small throwing blade) jutsu, ka jutsu, art for amusement, and kyomon.
- 紫綬褒章受章、日本芸術院会員、重要無形文化財保持者(人間国宝)。
- He was honored with a shiju hosho (medal of honor with purple ribbon), he is a member of The Japan Art Academy, and a holder of the title of 'Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure)'.
- 「兵法(ひょうほう)」はあくまで個人の武芸の技を磨くものである。
- Purpose of art of warfare (兵法: reads hyoho) is to develop individual military art techniques.
- 詞(し)とは中国における韻文形式の一つ、あるいは歌謡文芸の一つ。
- Ci is a form of Chinese poetry or an art form of ballad.
- 2. 1の用法から転じて、現在言うところの「芸名」に相当する語。
- 2. a term equivalent to what is called a stage name today, derived from the definition 1 above
- 同時に武芸でもあり武道でもある(「弓取り式」の本来の意味から)。
- At the same time, sumo is also a martial or military art (taking the original meaning of a yumitorishiki (victory bow ceremony held at the end of a sumo performance day) into consideration).
- やはり、芸人の「大阪締め」と、地車の「手打ち」とは別物であった。
- It proves that the 'Osaka jime' of entertainers is completely different from the 'teuchi' of danjiri.
- このため上級の遊女は、芸事に秀で、文学などの教養が必要とされた。
- For this reason, the highest ranked courtesans were required to be a master of Japanese arts and have knowledge on literature, etc.
- 1941年国民学校令の施行で唱歌は芸能科音楽へと発展的解消した。
- In 1941 with the enforcement of the National School Order, shoka developed into the geinoka (entertainment course) music.
- 松竹芸能-6代目笑福亭松鶴一門、3代目桂春団治一門、森乃福郎一門
- Shochiku Geino: Shokaku SHOFUKUTEI VI and his family, the family of Harudanji KATSURA III, and the family of Fukuro MORINO.
- 庶民文芸の発展や鎌倉新仏教の地方への広まりなどはその現れである。
- Typical examples were the development of the popular literature and the spread of Kamakura New Buddhism (new schools of Japanese Buddhism founded during the Kamakura period) to local regions.
- 残心(ざんしん)とは日本の武道および芸道において用いられる言葉。
- Zan-shin is a term used in Japanese budo (martial arts) and geido (accomplishments).
- 芸術まで高められた高山の茶筅では「筌」の字を使うことが通例である
- The chasen made in Takayama has been elevated to the realm of art and is usually represented by a pair of Chinese characters including '筌' instead of '筅.'
- またはその集団が奉ずる芸道に対する考えかた、取組みかたそのもの。
- Ryugi also directly means the concept and attitude the group embraces toward the art.
- なお、この結婚は芸能人のできちゃった結婚の嚆矢とする意見もある。
- Some people say the marriage was the origin of the shotgun weddings of entertainment celebrities.
- アメトーークでは「ポイント出演芸人」という括りで取り上げられた。
- In a TV show called 'ametalk' (a TV talk show of Ameagari Kesshitai, a Japanese comic duo) there was a segment featuring such performances called 'pointo shutsuen geinin' (literally, comedians who appear in a spot).
- 先端技術部門、基礎科学部門、思想・芸術部門の三つの賞が贈られる。
- Three prizes which are in the Advanced Technology category, the Basic Sciences category and the Arts and Philosophy category are given.
- 妖怪は芸術・娯楽の分野で、作品の題材としても数多く扱われてきた。
- Yokai has been treated often as a theme for works in the field of art and entertainment.
- かつ、定席は本牧亭と永谷商事の演芸場のみという寂しい状態である。
- Additionally, Honmokutei and Nagatani Corporation operate the only comedy houses that regularly stage kodan.
- 狂言(きょうげん)は、能と同様に猿楽から発展した伝統芸能である。
- Kyogen is a traditional form of public entertainment developed from Sarugaku (comical mimicry and speech performance in the Heian period), similar to Noh.
- 禅僧の往来による、宋学、医術、印刷術、陶芸、水墨画などの大陸文化
- Continent culture introduced by Zen monks such as the Sung Study (Neo-Confucian), medicine, printing art, ceramic art and ink-wash painting.
- これによって領主階級であり、また武芸の家の者であることを示した。
- If a person was provided with a myojitaito right, it showed that the person belonged to a family concerned with military art.
- 漢詩をもって文人の芸とすることの妥当性について検討の余地がある。
- There is room for examination in the adequacy of classifying Chinese poetry as an art of Bunjin.
- この価値基準の確立によって文人の画芸に対する関心は一層高まった。
- This establishment of the standard of value contributed to further stirring up Bunjin's interest in painting art.
- 日本からは銅や工芸品が、朝鮮からは木綿や朝鮮人参が送られていた。
- In those days, copper products and handicrafts from Japan and cotton materials and Asian ginseng from Korea were traded.
- 木と木を巧妙に継ぎ、その組み手を見せない技術はまさに芸術と呼べる。
- Craftsmen assemble wooden pieces in skillful ways so that products look seamless, and such techniques deserve to be called an art.
- 宝生九郎(ほうしょう くろう)は、シテ方宝生流宗家が使用する芸名。
- Kuro HOSHO is a stage name used by the headman of the shite-kata (actors who play leading characters in Noh performances) Hosho school.
- 昭和15年(1940年)、東京美術学校(現東京芸術大学)彫刻科卒。
- In 1940, he graduated the department of sculpture of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts (present Tokyo University of Arts).
- 客はたくさんの芸者を呼び、派手に遊ぶことで財力を示す必要があった。
- Customers needed to demonstrate their financial power by calling many geisha and being generous to them while they entertained him.
- 文芸もの:小説などの文学作品を脚色したもの(ただし、剣劇を除く)。
- Literary stories include adaptations of literary works such as novels (except for swordfighting dramas).
- 現代では京都の舞妓、芸妓、嶋原の太夫が使う他、染料として使われる。
- Beni is currently used by maiko (apprentice geisha) and geigi (geisha) in Kyoto and tayu (geisha of the highest rank) in Shimabara (the geisha district in Kyoto), and is also used as dye.
- 安芸武田氏が若狭国守護職を得たことから武田氏若狭武田氏に伝わった。
- When the Aki Takeda clan held Wakasa shugoshiki (the military governor of Wakasa Province), the Tekeda clan of Wakasa, Wakasa Takeda clan inherited the ancient practices.
- 流儀の名は流祖観阿弥の幼名(芸名とも)である「観世(丸)」に基く。
- The name of the school is based on 'Kanze (maru)', the child name (or stage name) of Kanami, who was the founder of the school.
- 次男は女形で雀右衛門の芸の後継者である中村芝雀 (7代目)である。
- His younger son, Shibajaku NAKAMURA the Seventh, is the successor to Jakuemon's performance as an actor of female roles.
- 本来は豊作を祈る田遊びの芸能に由来する地方農村の労働歌舞であった。
- It was originally utamai (a performance of singing and dancing) for labor in agricultural villages that originated in the public entertainment of taasobi (ritual Shinto performance to pray for a good rice-crop for the year) to pray for rich harvest.
- 娼妓が大多数を占め、芸妓が少数いたが昭和初期には既に消滅している。
- The largest number of women working in Shichijo-shinchi were prostitutes and a small number of geisha girls were there, but in the early Showa period, there were no geisha girls.
- また、芸人や力士などは通行手形の代わりに芸を披露することもあった。
- Also, such as entertainers and sumo wrestlers, gave performances of their skills in lieu of paying for checkpoint passage licenses.
- しかし茶の飲用方の変化によりその後廃絶、近年の茶芸によって復活した。
- However the utensil had disappeared due to change in the way of having tea in later period, and is restored by art of tea in recent years.
- 本蔵と由良之助、戸無瀬とお石との火花を散らす芸の応酬がみものである。
- The highlight of this section is the heated exchange of words between Honzo and Yuranosuke as well as between Tonose and Oishi.
- 1931年に東京芸術大学の前身である東京音楽学校邦楽科に寄贈された。
- In 1931, the Noh stage was donated to the department of traditional Japanese music at the Tokyo Music School, the predecessor of the present Tokyo University of the Arts.
- そこで一甫は広甫の芸道を見出し、摂津国大阪に連れて行く事を決意した。
- There, Ippo acknowledged an accomplishment of Koho and determined to take him to Osaka, Settsu Province.
- 吉本興業や松竹芸能に所属する落語家が独演会や勉強会を行うことがある。
- Rakugo storytellers who belong to Yoshimoto Kogyo and Shochiku Geino hold solo shows or workshops.
- また、人が作り出した園芸品種を総称してサトザクラ類にする場合もある。
- Also cultivated varieties developed by human-beings are all called Satozakura in some cases.
- 能・歌舞伎・日本舞踊・落語・雅楽・茶道・華道・詩吟等伝統芸能の従事者
- Those engaged in traditional performance arts like Noh, Kabuki, Japanese dance, comic storytelling, ceremonial imperial court music, tea ceremony, flower arrangement, and recitation of Chinese poems.
- 「太夫(大夫)」が浄瑠璃語りの芸人の敬称でもあることにひっかけてある
- The tayu (highest-ranking geisha) plays on its Japanese homograph 'tayu,' the honorific title of Joruri-Katari, who would recite the Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted in accompaniment with shamisen [the three-stringed Japanese banjo] music).
- 決して盛んな芸能とは言えないが、新しい潮流も少しずつ生まれつつある。
- Although it is not exactly a thriving form of performing art, new trends in kodan have gradually arisen.
- 光悦村(こうえつむら)は、本阿弥光悦らが営んだ江戸時代初期の芸術村。
- Koetsu mura was a village that flourished in arts and crafts, and managed by Koetsu HONAMI during the early Edo Period.
- 一般庶民のための教育機関としては、空海が創立した綜芸種智院があった。
- Kukai established the Shugei-shuchi-in for the education of the ordinary public.
- 平安時代の装飾経の代表作で、当時の工芸を現代に伝える一級史料である。
- They are typical works of decorated Buddhist scriptures in the Heian period, best-class historical materials communicating features of artifacts of the times to the present day.
- 元来、「書」とは書籍を示す文字だったが後漢の頃に書芸の意味に転じた。
- The Chinese character 'Sho' (書) originally referred to books, but came to mean calligraphic art around the Later Han period.
- 世界各地の伝統芸能(特に東アジア、東南アジア)でも厚化粧の傾向がある。
- In traditional performing arts all over the world (especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia) there is a tendency to wear atsugesho as well.
- 淀君集(よどぎみしゅう)は、中村歌右衛門 (5代目)が選定した家の芸。
- Yodogimi shu refers to the arts handed down from father to son, selected by Utaemon NAKAMURA the fifth.
- 宋代から「曲」と言われる歌謡文芸が興り、元代になって隆盛した(元曲)。
- Another kind of literature of songs and ballads 'kyoku (qu in Chinese)' appeared during the Song Dynasty, flourishing in the Yuan Dynasty (genkyoku [yuanqu in Chinese]).
- 京漆器(きょうしっき)とは、京都市内で生産される工芸品的な漆器のこと。
- 'Kyo-shikki' is a handicraft of lacquerware produced in Kyoto City.
- 特に鬼面が施された「鬼瓦(おにがわら)」は、芸術品としての評価もある。
- Especially 'Onigawara' (Japanese gargoyle roof tile), to which a devil face is applied, has also a good reputation as a work of art.
- なお上方演芸全般の組織として関西演芸協会があり、落語家も多数所属する。
- As an umbrella organization for the Kamigata entertainment industry, there is the Kansai Engei Association where many rakugo storytellers belong.
- 足りない芸人などは東京吉本から、柳家金語楼、柳家三亀松等を呼び寄せた。
- The shortage of performers was covered by Kingoro HAYASHIYA, Mikimatsu YANAGIYA and others who were sent by the Tokyo branch of Yoshimoto Kogyo to Osaka.
- 古典芸能界の鉄道愛好家として、長唄の杵屋栄二と並び称される存在だった。
- His presence as a railroad fanatic in the classical entertainment society was equal to that of Eiji KINEYA among the nagauta society.
- その後も歌舞伎役者に家芸を伝えたとして能楽界への復帰は許されなかった。
- However, blamed for passing down the school's specialty to Kabuki actors, they were not allowed to return to the Nohgaku circles even after the failure.
- 芸風は当世風で写実的、悪く言えば派手で泥臭く卑俗なものであったらしい。
- It is believed that the style of performance adopted by the school was modern and realistic when it was seen in a favorable light, but in other words, it was showy, unrefined, and coarse.
- 硯及び附属する道具を収める箱を硯箱といい、古来優れた工芸品が多数ある。
- The case in which keeps the suzuri and other writing instruments is called suzuri-bako (suzuri case) and there are many excellent crafts since ancient times.
- 芸風は江戸時代においては上方系の写実性に富んだものであったようである。
- As for the style of performance, the school is believed to have adopted the realistic Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) style in the Edo period.
- 特に伝統工芸品として経済産業省に認定されているのは、以下の通りである。
- The fude made in the following cities are specifically certified as traditional crafts by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- すなわち武士とは、武芸者として国衙に承認された者たちを指したのである。
- In other words, samurai indicated the persons who were recognized as masters of the martial arts by kokuga.
- 各地方においても陶磁、漆工芸など独自の工芸品が生産されるようになった。
- Local domains began to produce their own handicrafts, such as ceramic ware and lacquer works.
- 有名な例としては、藤原忠平に武芸をもって家人として仕えた平将門がある。
- As a well-known example, TAIRA no Masakado served FUJIWARA no Tadahira as a kenin with his military art skills.
- 柳はこうして収集した工芸品を私有せず広く一般に公開したいと考えていた。
- Yanagi did not think to make his collection of handicrafts private, but wanted to show it to the public.
- このような価値基準は文芸のみならず、家格や人物評価にまで及ぶのである。
- Such standards of value were used not only for the assessment of literature but also that for kakaku (family status) and a person.
- また宅嗣は、日本初の図書館・芸亭の創設者としても歴史に名を残している。
- Yakatsugu goes down in history as the founder of the Untei (the first public library in Japan).
- 飾り結びは、中国から伝わった結びをもとに日本で発達した伝統工芸である。
- Kazarimusubi is a traditional craft which was originally learned from China and was developed in Japan.
- 「書は文字と云ふ素材を借りて作者の主観を表現するところの線芸術である」。
- 'Calligraphy is a line-based art in which the author's subjectivity is expressed in the forms of characters.'
- 大映時代劇:剣劇だけでなく文芸作品や江戸時代以外を舞台とするものも多い。
- The Daiei jidaigeki included not only swordfight stories but also many literary stories and those set in the periods other than the Edo.
- その反面演芸番組は減少し、有力落語家のバラエティ番組への起用が相次いだ。
- The number of engei programs, by contrast, decreased and popular rakugo storytellers often appeared in variety shows.
- 家道(かどう)とは、特定の家において代々伝えられてきた技能・芸能のこと。
- Kado is a skill and performing art which has been passed down in a specific family for generations.
- その他にも桂福團治が会長の関西演芸協会が法善寺に定席をつくる構想もある。
- The Kansai Engei Association chaired by Fukudanji KATSURA is planning to organize a rakugo program at the Hozenji-Temple.
- 戦後、引揚げてからはその自堕落で天衣無縫な芸風が人気を博し、流行噺家に。
- After the war, when he came back, his dissolute and spontaneous performance style became popular, and he became a popular story teller.
- 日本の陶芸は世界で最も優れており、日本文化においても最も古い歴史がある。
- Japanese ceramics are the most excellent across the world, and it has the longest history amongst the Japanese arts.
- 従って猿楽が中心とすべくは(物真似芸などではなく)、舞と歌であるとする。
- Therefore, what should be set at the center of sarugaku is dancing and songs, not the art of mimic.
- 1996年、勲一等瑞宝章を授与(芸能界初の勲一等生存者叙勲)されている。
- In 1996, he received Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (it was the first time for a living person to receive the Grand Cordon in the entertainment industry).
- 寄席で、トリを落語・講談が取らない場合、しばしばその代りに行われた演芸。
- In Yose (storyteller theater), a theatrical entertainment is performed last often as an alternative to rakugo (comic story telling) or kodan storytelling when the last performer does neither of them.
- また平清盛ゆかりの安芸国の厳島神社も当時の地方の文化水準の高さを物語る。
- The high standard in local regions at that time was recognized through Itsukushima-jinja Shrine in Aki Province that was associated with TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- 当時民間の娯楽として人気のあった猿楽は滑稽を主とした雑芸・歌曲であった。
- Sarugaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries) which was mainly comical arts and songs, was popular as a public amusement.
- また、仏像、絵画、書道、寺院建築など、造形芸術の各方面で和様が確立した。
- And the Japanese style was established in every field of art and design, such as Buddhist statues, painting, calligraphy, and temple architecture.
- 見返りとして、日本からは銀、銅、銅銭、硫黄、刀などの工芸品が輸出された。
- In exchange, crafts such as silver, copper, copper coins, sulfur, and swords were exported from Japan.
- 芸能人も、大道芸人と呼ばれ、つかみ所のない者として、賎民呼ばわりされた。
- Entertainers were called street performers and were also defined as Senmin, since they were considered pointless.
- 清盛は高倉院政の開始に当たって、高倉とともに安芸国厳島への社参を行った。
- Upon the start of Takakura's cloistered government, Kiyomori attended Takakura to give offerings at Itsukushima in Aki Province.
- この傾向は、鎌倉時代、文芸好きな後鳥羽天皇の時代になるとさらに加速した。
- This trend accelerated during the period of Emperor Gotoba, who loved art and literature, in the Kamakura period.
- 両勢力の接点にあった安芸国では国全体の国人が一致団結して惣を築いていた。
- In the Aki Province, which was located on the contact point of the both powers, kokujin in the whole country had a united effort to establish so (a type of community).
- しかし一旦かかる書体が定着するとそこに美意識が介在し書芸の対象となった。
- However, once a certain calligraphic style was established, a sense of beauty intervened and it became a subject of calligraphic art.
- 芸州口では、長州藩と岩国藩が幕府歩兵隊や紀州藩兵などとの戦闘が行われる。
- The Choshu clan and the Iwakuni clan fought against the bakufu's infantry and the Kishu clan army in Geishu-guchi.
- 空飛ぶスパゲッティ・モンスター教をフィーチャーしたが芸術家により作られた。
- A parody image featuring Flying Spaghetti Monsterism was made by Niklas Jansson, an artist.
- 近年では、伝統工芸品の手まりが、おもちゃではなく装飾品として喜ばれている。
- In recent years, temari balls have reemerged not as a toy but as a decorative traditional art craft.
- 技芸部(俳優)は、トーキーに通用する役者たちなので引く手はあまたであった。
- Players belonged to the Gigeibu (players) were very much in demand since they could play in talkie films.
- さらに「六輪一露の説」を中心とする芸論においても後代に大きな影響を与えた。
- Furthermore, he also greatly influenced future generations in the field of treatises on art centered on 'the theory of Rokurin ichiro' (The Six Wheels and the Dew Drop).
- 熊野筆(くまのふで)は、広島県安芸郡 (広島県)熊野町で生産されている筆。
- The Kumano-fude is a writing brush produced in Kumano-cho, Aki County, Hiroshima Prefecture.
- 梅若がかりの芸風を持ち、流内で宗家、分家、梅若両家に次ぐ格式と規模を持つ。
- They have the status and scale ranked after Soke (the head family or house), branch family and UMEWAKA family in the school.
- 花が食材として売られているだけでなく、園芸店で苗木を売っていることもある。
- Not only their flowers are sold as food but young plants are sold at garden centers.
- 造営費用には当初、安芸国・周防国両国の公領からの収入をあてる計画であった。
- In the beginning, the revenue from the Imperial estate of Aki and Suo Provinces was planned to cover the construction expenses.
- しかし彼らは依然として「武芸をもって業とする」特種な存在であったといえる。
- However, they supposedly held special existence before that 'made military art a job.'
- また歌舞伎・浄瑠璃の文芸作品に朝鮮通信使を題材として扱ったものが存在する。
- In literary works, such as Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) and Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment), there exist many numbers including themes of Chosen Tsushinshi.
- 五日市学芸講談会のうち1人である千葉卓三郎が1881年に起草したとされる。
- It is believed that one of the members of the Itsukaichi Learning and Debating Society, Takusaburo CHIBA made the draft in 1881.
- 詩書画をよくする者を三絶と称賛したように多芸を「よし」とする風潮があった。
- There was a tendency to 'value' versatility as the people who were good at poetry, calligraphic works and paintings were praised as san-zetsu (the best article in the three kinds of art of poetry, calligraphy and painting).
- 三刀屋頼扶は、尼子経久に従って石見国・安芸国を転戦し、多くの軍功を挙げた。
- Yorisuke MITOYA fought on successive fronts through Iwami Province to Aki Province following Tsunehisa AMAGO and achieved meritoriious services on the field of battle.
- 「大衆文芸」というコンセプトが直木のものであり、大衆文学を中心に映画化した。
- The concept of 'taishu bungei' (popular literature) was created by Naoki and the company produced films based on popular literature.
- なお、現代の能楽師たちはこの芸能を「翁」「神歌」(素謡のとき)と呼んでいる。
- Incidentally, contemporary Nohgaku-shi (Noh actors) call it 'Okina' (the elder or an old man) or 'Kamiuta' (a song for god) (during su-utai, which is the chanting of a Noh text without music or dance).
- 豪快な芸風で知られた七世金剛氏正は「鼻金剛」の異名を取り、中興の祖とされる。
- The seventh generation headman named Ujimasa KONGO, who was well known for his dynamic performance style, had a nickname 'Hana-Kongo' (literally, 'nose Kongo'), and he was considered a restorer of the school.
- 晩年にはその芸品が高く評価され、昭和34年 (1959)、芸術院会員に就任。
- In his late years, refinement of his performance was highly appreciated and he assumed a position as a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1959.
- 名人笛彦兵衛(檜垣本彦兵衛)を芸祖とし、千野与一左衛門、牛尾玄笛と相伝した。
- Their performances originated from a flute master named Hikobei FUE (also known as Hikobei HIGAIMOTO), and his style was handed down to Yoichizaemon CHINO and Genteki USHIO.
- 若い頃は大衆ウケする反面、芸が未熟と指摘もあったが、大病の後、芸は老成した。
- When he was young, it was pointed out that his performance was immature while he was popular among the public, but after his serious illness, his performance mellowed.
- 柳宗悦が1926年(大正15年)にはじめた民芸運動に大きな影響を受けている。
- They were greatly influenced by the Mingei Movement started by Muneyoshi YANAGI in 1926.
- 芝居の下座音楽や郷土芸能の音楽、祭囃子、阿波踊りなどの民族舞踊に用いられる。
- It's used in 'geza' (off-stage) music, music for local performing arts, 'matsuri-bayashi' (Japanese festival music), and folk dances such as Awa Dancing Festival.
- 赤坂の芸者で、のちに料亭「金林」を経営していた寺田きんの三男として生まれる。
- He was born the third boy of Kin TERADA, who worked as geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) in Akasaka and later ran a fancy Japanese-style restaurant named 'Kanabayashi' (金林).
- 長崎県雲仙市(旧・国見町 (長崎県))の伝統芸能「鳥刺し踊り」に使われる褌。
- 'Kyu-shaku fundoshi' (a longer fundoshi loincloth of about 3.6 meter in length) is worn for the traditional art 'Torisashi dancing' that is performed in Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture (former Kunimi Town, Nagasaki Prefecture).
- 3作とも絹本着色で、それぞれ多様な工芸的手法を用いた装飾味豊かな絵画である。
- The three paintings were color paintings on silk using various craft methods, finished with a decorative touch.
- その流れの中で、武芸・軍事を「家業」とする貴族家系(兵の家)が登場していた。
- It was in this context that warrior houses (tsuwamono no ie) whose 'family business' was martial arts and military affairs emerged.
- 呪術等を用い、色々な芸能を行うことが出来、また特に人形を操っていたとされる。
- They are said to have used magic to conduct various performances, particularly the control of puppets.
- 公的には経世済民をし、私的生活で真理を探究し、文学や芸術に耽溺するのである。
- In that style, while a Bunjin governed a nation and provide relief to people in public life, he sought the truth and indulged himself in literature or arts in his private life.
- ただし嶋原の太夫は体を売らなかったので芸妓であって遊女ではないともいわれる。
- However, it is said that Tayu in Shimabara was not yujo but geigi because they did not have sexual relationships with their guests.
- 田中の『芸者と遊び』は田中著となっているが、中に、半分は白倉が書いた、とある。
- Although 'Geisha to Asobi' (Geisha and professional entertainment) is a work of Yuko TANAKA, it describes that half was written by Yoshihiko SHIRAKURA.
- 今日でも櫓下(最高位の太夫)は市川団十郎よりも芸事における地位が高いとされる。
- Even today yagurashita (the lowest-rank tayu) is considered to have a higher status in accomplishments than Danjuro ICHIKAWA.
- 澤村宗十郎の門人として芸を磨き、のち宗家を継承して五代目澤村宗十郎を襲名した。
- He polished his art as a student of Sojuro SAWAMURA and later succeeded to the lineage and took the name Sojuro SAWAMURA (V).
- 形稽古(かたげいこ)は、芸道・武道・武術等における形を磨く為の稽古(けいこ)。
- Kata training is a training to improve Kata in Geido (Accomplishments of art), Budo (Martial art) and Bujutsu (Martial art) etc.
- 大流であるため、内部に芸風の差があるが、豊麗で洗練された味わいが特色とされる。
- Since the school is large, there are different styles of performances inside the school; however, it is said that the performance of the school has characteristics of luscious and sophisticated tastes.
- 中年以降は次第に猿楽の名手として大和国以外でもその芸が認められるようになった。
- In and after his middle age, he gradually came to be recognized as the master of sarugaku even outside Yamato Province.
- 高等学校では芸術科に音楽・美術などと並び、書道が選択科目として配置されている。
- For high school, Shodo is placed in together with music, arts, and others in the art department as an elective.
- 7世・彌右衛門の後に世阿弥の外孫にあたる8世・金春四郎次郎が芸系を受け継いだ。
- After the Yaemon the seventh period, Shirojiro KONPARU, the eighth, a sotomago (a grandchild from a daughter married into another family) of Zeami, inherited the artistic tradition of the school.
- しかし4代安藤信友は、和歌、連歌、発句、茶道、香道、能楽など数々の文芸を嗜んだ。
- Nobutomo ANDO, the fourth head of the family, however, enjoyed various arts including waka (a traditional Japanese poem of 31 syllables), renga (linked verse), hokku (the first line of a waka poem), tea ceremony, kodo (incense-smelling ceremony), and Noh theater.
- 棒の手は、剣術、棒術、薙刀術など日本武術の形を踊りにした伝統芸能日本舞踊である。
- Bo-no-te is a traditional performing arts of classical Japanese dance, in which basic forms of Japanese martial arts such as sword, staff, and halberd techniques are transformed into dancing.
- 名前の由来は、考案した呉服屋の馴染みだった名古屋の芸者が身につけていたことから。
- This name derived from the fact that a geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) in Nogoya who was an old friend of gofukuya (kimono shop), the designer, wore it.
- 家・派ごとの差違が大きく、芸の特徴を総体的に流儀としてまとめることはむずかしい。
- As differences between the families and schools are large, it is hard to generalize the features of this school as a whole.
- 型、謡とも濃厚に下掛りの特色を残し、芸風は五流のなかでももっとも古風と評される。
- Both the Kata (choreography) and utai (Noh chant) strongly retain features specific to shimo-gakari, and its style has a reputation for being the most archaic among the five schools.
- この時代には、豊臣秀吉が美術工芸を奨励したことから組み紐を職業とする者が現れた。
- In this period, as Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI encouraged arts and crafts, people who made a profession out of producing braided cord emerged.
- 組み紐(くみひも)とは、日本伝統の工芸品で、細い絹糸や綿糸を編んで織り上げた紐。
- Braided cord is the traditional Japanese craft, a cord made by interlacing fine silk threads and cotton yarns.
- 散曲(さんきょく)とは、曲の一種であり、口語による韻文形式または歌謡文芸の一つ。
- Sankyoku is a kind of music (qu) and a form of poetry in the spoken language and is also literature of songs and ballads.
- 戦前までは言葉や芸風の違いで、上方落語は東京の客層には受け入れてもらえなかった。
- Before the War Kamigata rakugo did not appeal to the audience in Tokyo because of its different dialects and style.
- また都市の芸術音楽から流行歌、やがて地方の民謡にまで盛んに使われるようになった。
- It came to be used for a wide range of music, such as art music and popular songs in the cities, and later also for Minyo (a traditional folk song) in the countryside.
- こうした「風流」の趣向は同時代の寺院芸能である猿楽・能・狂言などに影響を与えた。
- This 'Furyu' trend affected the temple performing arts of the same period, such as Sarugaku, Noh and Kyogen.
- 2009年 運営を京都市文化市民局から外郭団体の京都市音楽芸術文化振興財団に移管
- In 2009, the operation of Kyoto Symphony Orchestra was transferred from the Culture and Citizens Affairs Bureau of Kyoto Prefecture to an extra-departmental organization, Kyoto City music art cultural Promoting Foundation.
- しかし近代に入り東京に進出してからは東京風のスマートで洗練された芸風に変化した。
- However, since the school moved to Tokyo in modern times it has changed the style to smart and elegant Tokyo style.
- 特に茶道や僧侶、能楽師、歌舞伎役者、芸人などはほとんどの場合白足袋をはいている。
- In particular, almost all tea masters, priests, Noh players, Kabuki players and entertainers as well as the persons concerned with the tea ceremony wear white tabi.
- 院は、古代国家の復活を願ったところから、その芸術には復古的な傾向がうかがわれた。
- Since In (the Retired Emperor) wished to revive the ancient state, those arts practiced at that time added a nostalgic touch.
- 「請不廃失鴻臚館懐遠人励文士事」(外交の再建と文芸の振興の観点からの鴻臚館復活)
- 請不廃失鴻臚館懐遠人励文士事' (restoration of Korokan from the viewpoint of the restoration of diplomacy and the promotion of literature)
- 毛利側は尼子義久ら尼子一族の生命を保証し、義久らは安芸国に引き取られ幽閉された。
- The Mori side guaranteed the lives of the Amago family including Yoshihisa AMAGO, but Yoshihisa and others were taken away to Aki Province and were placed under confinement.
- 8 諸芸/理/医学校本科 修業年限:4年制 修業年齢:19~23歳 進路先:なし
- 8 Regular course of polytechnic, science and medical school term: 4 years, age: 19-23 years old, future course: none
- 1866年(慶応2年)の長州征討では井伊直憲率いる彦根藩が芸州口の先鋒を務めた。
- In the Choshu Conquest in 1866, the Hikone Domain led by Naonori II played a role of spearhead for Geishu-guchi.
- 宗家を含めほとんどが関西在住で、東京には野島信の芸系に属する能楽師が数人いる程度。
- Most of the actors including those in the head family live in Kansai area, and in Tokyo, there are only several Noh actors belonging to the performance style of Makoto NOJIMA.
- 流内は、芸系によって山脇和泉派(宗家派)、野村又三郎派、三宅藤九郎派に三分できる。
- The school can be separated into three different ha (school) depending on performances: IZUMI YAMAWAKI ha (Soke (the head family) ha), Matasaburo NOMURA ha, and Tokuro MIYAKE ha.
- 喜多流(きたりゅう)とは、日本の伝統芸能である能楽のうち、能のシテ方の流派である。
- The Kita school is one of the shite-kata (actors who play leading characters) schools of Noh in Nohgaku (the art of Noh), which is one of the Japanese traditional performance arts.
- 戦後は画筆や化粧筆も生産されるようになり、1975年に伝統的工芸品の指定を受けた。
- Painting brushes and cosmetic brushes started to be produced after WWII and were certified as a Traditional Craft in 1975.
- なお、ある者が最も得意とする芸のことを「おはこ」というが、これを「十八番」と書く。
- Someone's specialty is called 'ohako' (a box), and it is written in Chinese characters as 'juhachiban' (number eighteen).
- 伎楽そのものは鎌倉期に衰退したとされるが、伎楽が後世の芸能に及ぼした影響は大きい。
- Although gigaku itself declined in the Kamakura period, it has largely influenced to other performing arts.
- 月刊誌『美と工芸』やユニークな豪華本、文庫サイズのアーツコレクションは好評だった。
- A monthly magazine called 'Bi-to-Kogei' (Beauty and Art), unique sumptuous books, and pocket-size art collections earned popularity.
- 寄木細工(よせぎざいく)は、箱根町や海外の土産物屋でよく見られる伝統工芸品である。
- Yosegi zaiku is a traditional craft often seen at souvenir shops in the town of Hakone as well as in countries overseas.
- 式三番(しき-さん-ばん)とは、能・狂言とならんで能楽を構成する特殊な芸能の一つ。
- 'Shiki Sanban' is one of the performing arts that form part of Nohgaku (the theatrical art of Noh), along with Noh (Noh plays) and Kyogen (a farce presented between Noh plays).
- なお後に元能は元雅の遺児・十郎大夫を助けて越智観世に参加し、芸界に復帰したらしい。
- It seems, however, that Motoyoshi joined Ochi KANZE, helping Motomasa's bereaved child Juro dayu, and returned to the world of the art.
- こうしたことなどから、流儀のなかにいくつかの芸系があり、おのおの一派を成している。
- Because of these facts, there are several groups that have a different style of performance within the Kanze-ryu, and each group forms its own school.
- また中国から日本に伝わった民間芸能である散楽 (さんがく) にも鼓が使われている。
- Tsuzumi is also used in sangaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries), the popular entertainment which came down from China to Japan.
- 芸妓の唄・三味線・お囃子で舞妓が舞い踊る華やかな料亭・遊郭は、庶民の人気を集めた。
- High-class Japanese-style restaurants and yukaku (red-light districts) in which maiko (apprentice geisha) dance in time to songs by geisha, shamisen and ohayashi became popular among the common people.
- 転じて義太夫の太夫が芸名を名乗る際にはかならず竹本か豊竹を苗字とするようになった。
- Later, it has become custom for Tayu (narrator) of Gidayu (a style of reciting dramatic narratives) to use TAKEMOTO or TOYOTAKE as their surname invariably when creating a stage name.
- なお流儀内に、さらに芸の相違によって小グループができる場合にはこれを「派」と呼ぶ。
- When one ryugi is further divided into small groups by differences in techniques, each of such small groups is called 'ha' (faction).
- 他の芸能との交流も進み、講釈での人気演目が歌舞伎や人形浄瑠璃化されることもあった。
- Interacting with other forms of public entertainment helped popular koshaku acts to be performed in kabuki and ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater).
- 文化面では、欧米から新たな学問・芸術・文物が伝来し、その有様は文明開化と呼ばれた。
- In culture, new science, art and other cultural products were brought to Japan, and this state was called civilization and enlightenment.
- そして、性行為自体の技を遊芸の域に高め、その専門家集団としての遊女が確立していく。
- Then they heightened a sexual act itself to the art of amusement, and yujo, as a professional group of prostitutes, was established.
- このように『書道芸術』創刊号は「現代書」の進むべき方向性を明らかにするものであった。
- In this way, the inaugural issue of 'Shodo Geijutsu' made clear that the direction of 'modern calligraphy' was going to progress.
- このため上掛のシテ方の座付でありながら、金春流の影響を受けた下掛の芸風を残している。
- Therefore the Hosho school still leaves a performance style of shimogakari that has an influence of the Konparu school, though the Hosho school is a zatsuki of kamigakari Shite-kata.
- おかげで、明楽の資料は比較的よく残っている(現在これらの資料は東京芸術大学が所蔵)。
- Thanks to this, relatively good materials and documents concerned with Mingaku have been preserved today (they are now kept by the Tokyo University of the Arts).
- 歌舞伎十八番(かぶき じゅうはちばん)とは、市川團十郎 (7代目)が選定した家の芸。
- Kabuki Juhachiban refers to performances selected by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the seventh), that are specialties of his kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) school.
- 落語では、仮名手本忠臣蔵がくすぐり伝統芸能のくすぐり、落ちとして使われることもある。
- In Rakugo, 'Kanadehon Chushingura' is sometimes used as a material for kusuguri (making the audience laugh) or ochi (the punch line of a joke) in the traditional art of kusuguri Rakugo.
- 少なくとも現代の相撲とは異なるもので、武芸 (日本)・武術であったことは明確である。
- This is different from modern sumo, and was obviously a military or martial art.
- 東京の落語家は、概ね落語協会や落語芸術協会といった所属団体によって色分けされている。
- Storytellers in Tokyo largely fall into two organizations, the Rakugo Kyokai Association or the Rakugo Art Association.
- 次いで述べられるのは「当道の先祖」、即ち、能の先駆者たちの芸風についての解説である。
- The following part deals with 'Todo no senzo' or the explanation about the style of performance of Noh pioneers.
- 諸井誠作曲 「S. M.のための“シンフォニア”」 (宮下伸の演奏により芸術祭大賞)
- Symphonia for S.M.' composed by Makoto MOROI (won the Arts Festival Grand Prize played by Shin MIYASHITA)
- よって、書道は人間修養の一方法であり、古来、中国では六芸の一つとして尊崇されてきた。
- Therefore, Shodo is one method of human improvement and it has been revered as one of Six Arts (rites, music, archery, charioteering, literature, and mathematics) since ancient times in China.
- 長男は太神楽の翁家勝丸(太神楽曲芸協会員、落語協会員)、長女はタレントの林家まる子。
- Raisu's eldest son is a performer of 'Daikagura' (lion dance), Katsuma OKINAYA (a member of the Daigakugra Kyokugei Kyokai group and a member of the Rakugo Kyokai association), and his eldest daughter is Maruko HAYASHIYA, an entertainer.
- 家の芸の世話物を得意とし、特に江戸っ子・小悪党をやらせたら、現在右に出る者はいない。
- He was good at playing 'Sewamono' (a play dealing with the lives of ordinary people) and especially when it comes to playing an 'Edokko' (typical person from Edo) who is a small-scale bad guy, he has no equal.
- また、西陣織・京焼に代表される工芸品の生産地として商工業に大きな影響力を与えていた。
- It was also the production center for fine crafts, represented by Nishijin textile and Kyo-yaki ceramics, giving great influence in commercial and industrial activities in Japan.
- 専門書も多く、挿花・盆栽などの園芸についてや金魚の飼育について述べられたものがある。
- There are many specialized books and some of them dealt with gardening such as flower arrangement and miniature potted plant and keeping goldfish.
- この趣味生活が文学を中心に書画や音楽など芸術全般に広がり、文人の余技となっていった。
- This enjoyable pastime was expanded to encompass all kinds of arts not only literature but also calligraphic works, paintings and music and became an avocation of Bunjin.
- 元禄4年(1691年)10月24日:犬・猫・鼠に芸を覚えさせて見世物にすることを禁止
- On October 24th, 1691, it was prohibited to teach dogs, cats and mice to do tricks for shows.
- 日本国内外で数々の賞を受賞し、単なる職人としてではなく「陶芸作家」としての評価も高い。
- He has received various prizes from home and abroad, and also received high evaluation as a 'ceramic artist' not as just a craft worker.
- ただし、音楽における京流手事物や陶芸の京焼のように、上方で著しく発展を見たものもある。
- However, like Kyoto style music or Kyo-yaki as Kyoto style ceramic arts, some were highly developed in Kamigata.
- また、神事から発達した田楽・猿楽などが能など後の日本中世伝統芸能を形作る素地となった。
- In addition, Dengaku (ritual music and dancing in shrines and temples), sarugaku (form of theater popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries) and so on which were developed from Shinto rituals became the base to form later Japanese medieval traditional performing arts such as Noh and so on.
- 現会長は金子家教で、「武田流司家、弓馬軍礼故実司家芸州武田氏正統師範」を名乗っている。
- The current chairperson is Ietaka KANEKO and he announces himself as 'the legitimate Master of Takeda school tsukasake family, Kyuba-gunrei Kojitsu tsukasake Geishu Takeda clan.'
- これらの文学は、絵画や書道作品のテーマとなり、工芸品のデザインにも大いに影響している。
- Such works of literature not only became the theme of paintings and works of calligraphy but also influenced greatly the design of handicrafts.
- 陸上の荘園では開発領主が武芸をもって世業とするようになり、武士階層の成立が進んでいく。
- In shoen (manor in medieval Japan), as kaihatsu-ryoshu (local nobles who actually developed the land) armed themselves and made it their profession, the establishment of the samurai class proceeded.
- 先述の武士の登場も、武芸の家系に軍事警察力を請け負わせる官司請負制の一形態とみなせる。
- The appearance of warriors is considered a type of government office contract system: families of military arts undertook military and police force.
- 恐らくはこうした時代の流れとともに芸亭も荒廃・消滅の運命を辿ったものと考えられている。
- Untei is believed to have been abandoned and devastated likewise with these changes in history.
- 7 諸芸/理/医学校予科 修業年限:3年制 修業年齢:16~19歳 進路先:高等教育8
- 7 Preparatory course for polytechnic, science and medical school term: 3 years, age: 16-19 years old, future course: higher education 8
- 市民参加の各種イベントが行われ、芸妓による踊り船の運航や花火の打ち上げなどが行われる。
- Various events are held by citizens including the operation of odoribune (dancing boat) by geigi (geisha) and the sending up of fireworks.
- それ以外にも、日本各地には土着の芸能として式三番を継承していった者たちが少なくなかった。
- There were also many others who inherited Shiki Sanban as an indigenous form of entertainment across Japan.
- 可江集(かこうしゅう)は市村羽左衛門 (15代目)が自らの当たり芸を十二種選定したもの。
- Kakoshu refers to twelve programs selected by Uzaemon ICHIMURA the fifteenth for which he had gained a reputation.
- その間は比較的空襲の少なかった神戸や京都などで富裕層や芸者などの客相手に落語会を開いた。
- In the war-time period they held rakugo storytelling sessions in Kobe and Kyoto, where air raids were relatively few, for the clientele consisting of the rich and wealthy as well as the geisha.
- 落語は、江戸時代、軽めの講談、辻咄(辻芸)として京都の露の五郎兵衛らによって創作された。
- Rakugo was created by TSUYU no Gorobe of Kyoto in the Edo era as a light kodan storytelling and tsuji-banashi (also called tsuji-gei, storytelling at crossroads).
- 上賀茂民芸協団(かみがもみんげいきょうだん)は、京都市上賀茂にあった民芸運動の実験工房。
- Kamigamo Mingei Kyodan (Kamigamo Folk Craft Association) was a craft center for the Mingei (National Art) Movement, which was located in Kamigamo, Kyoto City.
- 茶道の茶碗は非常に高価な工芸であることも多いため、落とさないように気をつけねばならない。
- Since a china bowl used at a tea ceremony is often a very expensive artifact, you must be especially careful not to drop it.
- 前述の通り、『談儀』が扱うのはこの時期、即ち60歳から68歳頃までの世阿弥の芸談である。
- As mentioned above, 'Sarugaku dangi' deals with Zeami's discourse about Noh performance in this period, that is, when he was 60 through 68.
- 初代宮下秀冽作曲 「三十絃のための独奏曲」(宮下伸の演奏により芸術祭 (文化庁)優秀賞)
- Solo for 30-string Koto' composed by Shuretsu MIYASHITA the first (won Arts Festival [the Agency for Cultural Affairs] Excellence Award played by Shin MIYASHITA)
- 鞨鼓は能の鞨鼓と同じもので、狂言ではシテが最後のほうに曲芸的な様を見せる型がついている。
- Kakko is the same as that for Noh, but in Kyogen the shite plays an acrobatic dance toward the end of a kyogen program.
- なお、この頃には越後国の上杉景勝、安芸国の毛利輝元らも、秀吉に臣従することを誓っていた。
- In addition, Kagekatsu UESUGI in Echigo Province, Terumoto MORI in Aki Province and others pledged allegiance to Hideyoshi.
- 例えば戦国大名毛利氏の領国組織は、傘連判状による安芸国国人の一揆以外の何者でもなかった。
- For example, the feudal domain system employed by the Mori clan daimyo of the Sengoku period was nothing more than an ikki formed by the Kokujin (local samurai) in Aki Province under a karakasa renpanjo (a covenant entered into by both parties affixing their seals in a circle as a sign of their equality).
- もちろん文芸・芸術の領域においても「雅」を追究し風流であることに重きを置くようになった。
- Of course, in the areas of literature and arts too, 'elegance' was further sought after and being furyu (splendor) came to be emphasized.
- 絵画に詩を書して落款し印章を捺すという複数の技芸を総合した文人画のような芸術が生まれた。
- There appeared a complex practical art like literati painting using multiple techniques of writing a poem on a painting, sign it and putting a seal on it.
- 建造物・絵画・彫刻・工芸品・書跡・典籍・古文書・考古資料・歴史資料などが指定されている。
- Items that have been designated national treasures include buildings, paintings, sculptures, handicrafts, calligraphy work, books, ancient documents, archaeological materials, and historical materials.
- しかし、長崎の竹ん芸、日田祇園祭、唐津くんち、浜崎祇園山笠などの祭囃子で聴くことができる。
- However, such flutes can still be heard in matsuri-bayashi (Japanese music), of Takenge festival in Nagasaki, Hita Gion Matsuri Festival, Karatsu Kunchi Festival and Hamasaki Gion Yamagasa Festival.
- 謹厳実直な性格で、周囲からは煙たがられつつも、芸事に対する姿勢の厳しさで一目置かれる存在。
- Although everybody tries to stay away from him due to his extremely serious and sincere nature, he is respected for his attitude toward the arts.
- 福西監督の『佳人よ何処へ』と『一粒の麦』を製作し、「大衆文芸映画社」は製作活動を停止した。
- Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha' ceased its operations after producing 'Kajin yo dokoe' and 'Hitotsubu no Mugi' directed by Fukunishi.
- このため、現在はほとんど廃れて、芸者、舞妓、等の花柳界や、婚礼衣装ぐらいにしか使われない。
- Therefore, it is seldom used at present other than by the people of karyukai (world of the geisha), such as geisha and maiko (apprentice geisha), or for bridal dress.
- 重厚な芸風で謡を重視し、その独特の謡の魅力から「謡宝生(うたいほうしょう)」とも呼ばれる。
- They emphasize Utai (the chanting of a Noh text) in their dignified performance style, and they are also called 'Utai Hosho' (literally, 'chanting Hosho') because of their unique chanting characteristics.
- 近年では折り紙の芸術的側面が再評価され、昔にはなかった複雑で優れた作品が生み出されている。
- Recently, it has been recognized from its artistic aspect, and original, elaborate, designs of beauty have been created.
- 文楽太夫、文楽三味線、文楽人形遣いの「三業(さんぎょう)」で成り立つ三位一体の演芸である。
- It is entertainment played by a trinity, which consists of 'sangyo'; tayu (narrator or chanter), shamisen player, and puppeteers.
- 平成に入っても、落語、漫才などいわゆる「お笑い(芸)」に対する世間の関心は下がらなかった。
- In the 1990s what we call 'Owarai (-gei)' (comedies) including rakugo and manzai continued to attract the public's interest.
- NHKは心斎橋の心斎橋筋2丁目劇場を拠点に「放送演芸会」と連携した「上方落語の会」を開催。
- Based in the Shinsaibashi Street 2-chome Theater in Shinsaibashi, NHK organized the 'Kamigata Rakugo Society' linked to its program 'TV Engei-kai.'
- 世阿弥の次男である元能は、こうした情況に絶望し、ついに芸の道を断念し、出家遁世を決意した。
- Motoyoshi, Zeami's second son, despaired of the situation and in the end decided to give up the art and enter the priesthood and live in seclusion.
- 日本画も楽しむという価値観をもった人達に支持され、掛軸もそれにつれ芸術価値を高めていった。
- Kakejiku's artistic value became higher, with the support by people who also appreciated Nihon ga' (Japanese paintings).
- 素朴な表現と単純な技法ながら、人物の表情を巧みにとらえ、芸術的に高く評価される作品が多い。
- The works are simple in their expression and skill, but nevertheless, they captured people's facial expressions in a dexterous way, so many of them are highly evaluated as art.
- 文人にとって書道はもっとも身近な芸であり、これをしない文人はいないといっても過言ではない。
- Calligraphy was the most familiar art to Bunjin and it is no exaggeration to say that there was no Bunjin who did not do calligraphy.
- 文芸(文学)に耽溺し、官僚としての職務を俗なる世事として疎んじる傾向が見られるようになる。
- As a result, they tended to indulge themselves in literature and avoid their duties as a bureaucrat because of the secular nature of their profession.
- やがてたとえ権力者であろうとみだりにこれらの芸を披露すべきものではないという気骨を生んだ。
- Soon there appeared a spirit that Bunjin should not show off these arts frequently even to a powerful person.
- 更に武術・芸能など目には見えない技術を伝授する際にもその内容をまとめた文書を目録と呼んだ。
- Documents which compiled information on martial art techniques and techniques used in the arts were also called mokuroku.
- 日本からは銅や硫黄などの鉱物や周防国など西国で産した木材、日本刀などの工芸品が輸出された。
- Minerals such as copper and sulfur, lumber produced in western pars of Japan including Suo Province and handicrafts including Japanese swords were exported from Japan.
- 金剛流(こんごうりゅう)とは、日本の伝統芸能である能楽のうち、能のシテ方の流派の一つである。
- The Kongo school is one of the shite-kata (actors who play leading characters) schools of Noh in Nohgaku (the art of Noh), which is one of the Japanese traditional performance arts.
- 華麗・優美な芸風から「舞金剛」、装束や面の名品を多く所蔵することから「面金剛」とも呼ばれる。
- This school is also called 'Mai-Kongo' (literally, 'dancing Kongo') because of their magnificent and elegant performance style, and they are also sometimes called 'Omote-Kongo' (literally, 'mask Kongo') because this school owns a good many of masterpieces of Noh costumes and masks.
- 香道は諸芸能と同様維新後に衰退したが、戦後に盛り返して現在は御家流と共に大きく二分している。
- The incense-smelling ceremony declined after the Meiji Restoration just like other public entertainments, but after the World War II, it made a comeback and now there are two branches; the Shino school and the Oie school.
- 片岡十二集(かたおか じゅうにしゅう)は、片岡仁左衛門 (11代目)が撰じた松嶋屋のお家芸。
- Kataoka Junishu refers to the specialty plays of Matsushimaya selected by Nizaemon KATAOKA the eleventh.
- 1. 歌舞伎役者が舞台の上で使う名跡(芸名)とは別に、公私にわたって自由に使用した名(号)。
- 1. a name (pseudonym) freely used by kabuki actors both in public and private matters, apart from their family name which they used on the stage (stage name)
- 芸系は大きく江戸系と上方系に分類できるが、上方系では添え指による装飾音を多様する傾向がある。
- Their performance style roughly consists of the Edo type and the Kamigata (Kyoto-Osaka area) type, and Kamigata type performers tend to use many grace notes with supporting fingers.
- 手打ちに関して、昨今ではマスコミや芸人らによって、「大阪締め」という造語が定着されつつある。
- Regarding teuchi, a fabricated word, 'Osaka jime,' is becoming established by the mass media and by entertainers.
- ただ今日では、このような用法は学園祭などのような「素人芸能」的な活動以外ではほぼ見られない。
- Today this use of konnyaku, however, can be seen only in such an 'amateur entertainment 'as an event performed in some school festivals.
- また「帝室技芸員」にも選ばれ、第1回の文化勲章を受章し、名実共に京都画壇の筆頭となっていく。
- He was selected as a 'Teishitsu Gigeiin' (selected artist by Imperial Household Ministry) and won the first Order of Culture and became the top of Kyoto painting circles both in name and reality.
- だが、おなじ梅若がかりの芸風を受けつぎつつ、本家とは型や作法などに細かな違いがあるとされる。
- However, while it keeps the Umewaka style, it is said that the style of acting and manner has subtle difference from the head family.
- 書道(しょどう)または書(しょ)とは、書くことで文字の美を表そうとする東洋の造形芸術である。
- Shodo or Sho is a creative eastern art that expresses the beauty of characters by writing.
- 毛利軍も毛利元就、小早川正平、益田藤兼ら安芸国・周防国・石見国の国人衆を集めて出雲へ赴いた。
- For the Mori army, Motonari MORI, Masahira KOBAYAKAWA, and Fujikane MASUDA departed for Izumo Province recruiting local samurai from Aki, Suo, and Iwami Provinces.
- また文人が文学や芸術に耽溺するための物理的な時間を得るために隠逸を志向したという側面もある。
- In addition, it can be also said that some Bunjin aspired for recluse in order to keep time for indulging themselves in literature and arts.
- 子の与八郎が金剛座の脇の仕手であった金剛康季(後に十世宗家となる)の養子に入って家芸を興した。
- His son Yohachiro was adopted by a leading waki-kata of the Kongo school named Yasusue KONGO (who later became the 10th generation head of the Kongo school), and began performances in the family's own style.
- 料亭、置屋とともにいわゆる三業の一角を占め、主として芸妓との遊興や飲食を目的として利用される。
- Counted among what are called three major industries along with ryotei (fancy Japanese-style restaurant) and okiya (geisha dwelling), machiai-chaya is mainly used for pursuing pleasures with geisha girls, and eating and drinking.
- 父・観阿弥から観世座を受け継いだ世阿弥は、ライバルであった田楽、近江猿楽などの芸を取り入れた。
- Zeami, who had succeeded Kanzeza troupe from his father, took the art of dengaku and Omi sarugaku, his rivals, into his sarugaku.
- 一はその芸系の同一性であり、一はこれを実質的に保存し受継いでゆくための集団としての存在である。
- One is uniformity in the art style of each ryugi and the other is existence of the group of people who actually preserve and carry on the style.
- 茶筅は数ある茶道具の中でも代替の効かないもので、技術の粋と精魂とを込めて作られる工芸品である。
- The chasen, among other tea utensils, cannot be replaced by anything, and making this artifact requires the best craftsmanship and all one's energy.
- その後、オートバイでは出前機を用いる方法が普通になり、蒸籠担ぎの曲芸はあまり見られなくなった。
- It subsequently became common to use delivery box carriers with motorcycles whereby acrobatic performance of the delivery man carrying a pile of seiro can no longer be seen these days.
- もっとも、この当時の「美術」には詩や音楽なども含まれ、現代日本語の「芸術」に近い語義であった。
- At that time, 'bijutsu' included poetry, music, and others, so it was almost synonymous with 'geijutsu' (today's Japanese word that means art and other artistic skills).
- 彼は学芸に優れた才人だったが、平氏政権の圧力で30歳近い壮年でなお親王宣下も受けられずにいた。
- He showed remarkable talent in his literary and artistic accomplishments, but due to pressure from the Taira administration, he still had not received an official proclamation of his status as an imperial prince despite being nearly 30, in the prime of his life.
- 庶民の間では短編の読み物集である御伽草子が読まれ、狂言や小唄、幸若舞などの庶民芸能が流行する。
- Among the common people, otogizoshi (fairy-tales), collections of short tales, were available to be read, while Kyogen, kouta (ballads) and kowakamai (a type of dance) were all popular forms of entertainment for commoners.
- 以後、承平天慶勲功者の子孫のみが武芸を職能とする正統な家の者すなわち武士とされるようになった。
- After that, only the descendants of Johei Tengyo Kunkosha (people who were distinguished in service during the Johei and Tengyo Wars) were regarded as Samurai, as members of a legitimate family of martial arts professionals.
- 現在の奈良市立一条高等学校の敷地内が芸亭の所在地と推定されており、同校内には碑文が立っている。
- The Untei is believed to have stood in the grounds of present-day Nara Municipal Ichijo High School, and a monument dedicated to the library stands inside the property.
- 武術以外に、能や棒の手、太刀振り、ささら踊りなどの伝統芸能においても薙刀の形が採り入れられた。
- The naginata form was adopted into the traditional performing arts such as the Noh theater, Bonote, Tachifuri (swinging of the sword) and Sasara dance (sasara is a Japanese traditional percussion instrument).
- 長らく観世座付であったため、台詞、謡い方ともにほとんど観世流に同じく、上掛りの芸風を保っている。
- It has performed exclusively for Kanze school for a long time, so both dialog and a way of singing are almost the same as Kanze school, retaining Kamigakari (a generic name given to the Kanze school and the Hosho school) style of performance.
- 声楽出身の歌手に混じって、小唄勝太郎、市丸、赤坂小梅、美ち奴などの芸妓出身の歌手も多く出ていた。
- Among these singers who had studied singing at school, there were also singers who were originally geisha, such as Katsutaro KOUTA, Ichimaru, Koume AKASAKA and Michiyakko.
- 九世藤九郎には2人の息子があり、長男は宗家復興のため山脇家の養子となり、芸名を和泉元秀と名乗る。
- The ninth Tokuro had two sons; the first son was adopted into the Yamawaki family to reestablish the Soke, styling himself Motohide IZUMI.
- 座りや着せ替えができるタイプは、専門の人形作家の手によって伝統工芸品として制作・販売されている。
- Ichimatsu ningyo which can sit down and change the clothes is produced and sold by professional doll makers as traditional crafts.
- 東大寺の大仏開眼供養(西暦752年/天平勝宝4年)の時には他の諸芸能とともに大規模に上演された。
- It was performed in a grand scale with other performances during the Buddhist ceremony to consecrate the Great Buddha of Todai-ji Temple in 752.
- 日本での馬術は弓馬の道、武芸十八般にも数えられているように、中世の武士にとって必須科目であった。
- In Japan, the bajutsu (equestrianism) had been one of the Bugei Juhappan (the eighteen important military arts) and essential for the medieval bushi (swordsmen).
- 結果として、現在、国立文楽劇場小ホールで奇数月に開かれている「上方演芸特選会」として実を結んだ。
- This resulted in 'Kamigata Engei Special Program' held at the small hall of the National Bunraku Theater in the odd months.
- 当時、成立した国衙軍制において、「武芸の家系」は国衙軍制を編成する軍事力として国衙に認識された。
- Kokuga admitted 'the warrior line' as being a part of the Kokuga force system, which was established at that time.
- 武士は社会的な身分であるのと同時に、武芸という芸能を家業とする職業的な身分であるとも規定できる。
- The bushi can also be defined as a professional status whose family business was the public entertainment of military art as well as social status.
- このように詩は特別な意味をもっているにも拘らず、「詩書画三絶」というように他の技芸と並立される。
- In this way, poetry had a particular meaning, but it was sometimes described in parallel with other practical arts as in 'The Three Perfections: Calligraphy, Poetry, and Painting.'
- そして、歌舞伎舞踊や日本舞踊にも取入れられているほか、各地の郷土芸能・神事としても保存されている。
- It has not only been incorporated into Kabuki and Japanese dancing, but it has also been preserved as a folk entertainment and a Shinto ritual around the country.
- 現在、世界中の多くの人々から「根付」の持つ高い芸術性は、日本独特の精緻的文化として認められている。
- The high aesthetics of 'netsuke' are now accepted by many people around the world as an example of sophisticated and unique Japanese culture.
- とくに石村検校は三味線の改良、芸術音楽化、地歌の成立に大きく関わった盲人音楽家であろうと言われる。
- It is said that Kengyo (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za) ISHIMURA, among blind musicians, were the most involved in the improvement of shamisen, its development to art music, and the creation of jiuta.
- かつての利用法は寝具が備わっており芸妓や娼妓(送り込み制の場合)と寝ることも使用法の一つにあった。
- With the equipment of bedding, machiai-chaya was also used for sleeping with a geisha girl or a prostitute (under the staff dispatching system).
- 一般人が宴会やパーティーなどの場で出オチとなる芸を行ってしまうと、このような状況に陥る場合が殆ど。
- Such situations often occur when ordinary people do comedy performances of this kind at parties.
- しかし、漫才など他の人気大衆芸能の誕生、大衆メディアの発達などに追いつけず、次第に衰微していった。
- It gradually went into decline, however, due to the advent of other popular entertainments like manzai (comic dialogue) and the development of mass media.
- 一方、狂言は室町時代から江戸時代初期にかけて発展してきた芸能であり、当時の価値観が反映されている。
- On the other hand, kyogen was developed from the Muromachi period to the early Edo period, and it reflected the values at that time.
- 源氏香の図は、その芸術性の高さからか、着物やそのの帯、重箱等の模様、家紋としてもよく使われている。
- Genjiko-no-Zu is often used as the designs of kimono or obi and Jyubako or a family crest, due to the high quality of its artistry.
- より茶の湯に適した建物である茶湯座敷が発展し、連歌を張行する文芸の場としては、数寄座敷が生まれた。
- As a result, Chanoyu zashiki that suited cha no yu developed, and suki zashiki was born as the cultural place to carry out renga (linked poems).
- 座(ざ)は、平安時代から戦国時代 (日本)まで存在した主に商工業者や芸能者による同業者組合のこと。
- The za, established mainly by merchants, manufacturers and entertainers, refers to the guilds that existed from the Heian period to the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 高望の子らは武芸の家の者(武士)として坂東の治安維持を期待され、関東北部各地に所領を持ち土着した。
- As Samurai, Takamochi's sons were placed in charge of security in Bando (old Kanto region) and acquired territories in various parts of northern Kanto, where they settled.
- この書する文字・書体にも文人の雅俗意識が峻厳に働き、その審美が書芸の発展のひとつの原動力となった。
- Bunjin showed a severe sense of elegance and vulgarian on these letters and the style of writing, and their sense of beauty was part of the motive power for the development of calligraphic arts.
- その間に映画出演などで芸の力がつきスランプを脱すると上方和事の真髄とも言う芸を見せて高く評価された。
- In the meantime, he could improve his art by appearing in cinemas and came out of doldrums, and he displayed the art which we can call the spirit of Kamigata wagoto (the production style of a love scene in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area)) and he was highly appreciated.
- 玩辞楼十二曲(がんじろうじゅうにきょく)は、中村鴈治郎 (初代)が撰じた成駒屋 中村鴈治郎のお家芸。
- Ganjiro-Junikyoku refers to the specialty plays of Ganjiro NAKAMURA of Narikomaya selected by Ganjiro NAKAMURA the first.
- 日本の古典文芸において「松風」(まつかぜ)は、うら(浦)寂しい海岸の情景を表すものとして用いられた。
- Within the context of Japanese traditional literature and the arts, Matsukaze was meant to describe a desolate, lonely scenery of a seashore.
- 歌舞伎の家の芸(かぶきの いえのげい)では、歌舞伎役者の権門が家の芸として特に定めた演目集をあげる。
- Kabuki ie no gei is a program list that is especially selected by the influential members of kabuki actors as the specialty pieces of their kabuki schools.
- 維新後、十世宗家進藤信啓が零落し、後嗣を含めた多くの役者が家芸を廃したため、明治初年に流儀が絶えた。
- After the Meiji Restoration, since the 10th generation head Nobuhiro (信啓) SHINDO ruined the family, many performers including his successors stopped performances in this school style, and the school eventually became extinct in 1868.
- が、路線の違いを巡って師匠と絶縁したり、晩年は芸に悩んでうつ病になるなど、芸の上では悩みが多かった。
- However, he was full of distress in terms of his performance - He broke relations with his master due to the difference of their direction, and he suffered depression from his performance.
- これらのうちヤマザクラの園芸品種を総称してサトザクラ、八重咲きの品種を総称してヤエザクラ等ともいう。
- Among them, the cultivated varieties of Yamazakura are collectively called Satozakura and those of double- flowered kinds are called Yaezakura.
- 説経は、仏教の経文や教義を説いて衆生を導く唱導から、鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけて発生した芸能である。
- Sekkyo is a public entertainment which appeared between the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period based on shodo, which is the guidance leading all living things by explaining the Buddhist sutras and doctrines.
- 和歌や古典を通じて得た貴族的教養を生かし「猿楽」を芸能・理論の両面から大成させることに心血を注いだ。
- Making use of the knowledge on aristocratic culture, he acquired through waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) and Japanese classics, he devoted his life to establishing 'sarugaku' in both the aspects of art and theory.
- 1から転じて、伝統芸能や武道などの芸道において、師匠が弟子に流派の奥義や秘伝を口伝えに教授すること。
- The word 'kuden' has extended its meaning from the above 1, to mean that a master of traditional performance art or martial art orally teaches his or her disciples, the esoteric knowledge or secret techniques unique to each school of the art.
- 倒幕準備のために創設したとする説の他、武芸を好んだ上皇が鎌倉幕府とは関係なく創設したとする説もある。
- One of the theories has it that the Saimen no Bushi was organized in preparation to overthrow the bakufu, while another theory holds it that it was created by the Retired Emperor who simply liked military arts, and that it has no relation to the Kamakura bakufu.
- 逆に言えば、いくら武芸に優れていて身分が高くても、出生が武士身分でない限り武士とは認められなかった。
- On the other hand, even if someone excelled in military arts and were high in rank, he could not be admitted as bushi unless they originated from a samurai status.
- 近・現代の日本とスペインの関係は、むしろ文化・芸術・スポーツ面の関心や影響、往来が主であるといえる。
- In modern times, Spain and Japan are mainly related to each other concerning interest, influence and exchange in the fields of culture, art and sports.
- 幕末期、最後の藩主であった市橋長和は幕末の動乱の中で国防のために火薬の製造、武芸奨励などに尽力した。
- Nagakazu ICHIHASHI who was the last lord of the domain made efforts in the manufacturing of gunpowder and recommendation of military for the purpose of national defense during unquiet days at the end of the Edo period.
- こういうところをみると、文人の芸事には自ずと詩と同様の表現への希求が内在するものとも受け止められる。
- Therefore, it can be also said that Bunjin's arts were a presentation of similar intrinsic desire for expression to poetry.
- この間明からは永楽通宝や繊維製品が、日本からは銅などの鉱物資源、漆器や屏風などの工芸品が行きかった。
- During this period Eiraku-tsuho (bronze coins struck in the Ming Dynasty) and textile products from Ming and mineral resources such as copper and handicraft such as lacquer wares and folding screens from Japan were traded.
- 南島からは工芸品の材料となる夜光貝や赤木といった特産物がもたらされ、また南島へは鉄器がもたらされた。
- Special products such as yakogai (turban shell, lunica marmorata) and bishop wood (Bischofia javanica), which were used as materials for handicrafts, were brought from Minami-jima Island in return for iron wares.
- 元来は朴強な芸風であったと言われるが、二十一世惣右衛門によって近代的な軽快さが加味されるようになった。
- It is said that the original style was simple and strong, but modern buoyant way was added by the twenty-first head Soemon.
- しかし、その行動様式は侠客と呼ばれた無頼漢たちに、その美意識は歌舞伎という芸能の中に受け継がれていく。
- However, their form of behavior was inherited by delinquents called 'kyokaku,' while their aesthetic values were inherited by the Kabuki performance.
- 上級の遊女(芸娼)は太夫(たゆう)や花魁(おいらん)などと呼ばれ、富裕な町人や、武家・公家を客とした。
- The highest ranked courtesans (Geisho) were called tayu, oiran, etc. and provided service for wealthy townspeople, court nobles, samurai, etc.
- 幽玄(ゆうげん)とは、文芸・絵画・芸能・建築等、諸々の芸術領域における日本文化の基層となる理念の一つ。
- Yugen is one of the basic ideas of Japanese culture in the area of various arts such as literature, paintings, performing arts and architecture.
- このように歌舞伎と異なる芸の世界に出て貪欲にその雰囲気を吸収したことも名優を作り上げる原動力となった。
- He went out into the entertainment world different from Kabuki and eagerly absorbed the different culture around him, which made him the acting master.
- その点については芸術や技術的なすべての分野について洋の東西を問わず、こうした現象は見られるものである。
- Such a trend can be observed in all fields of art and techniques in all countries.
- また、殻の裏側には非常に美しい真珠光沢があり、ごく薄く切り出したものを螺鈿細工などの工芸材料に用いる。
- The under side of the shell is covered with very beautiful and shiny mother-of-pearl and extremely thin slices of this are used as material for craftwork such as raden (shell inlay) work.
- 篆刻は最も後発の文人技芸といえるが、これは中国社会の経済的な興隆・産業の発達・技術革新と無縁ではない。
- Tenkoku can be said to be the latest art of Bunjin, which is not unrelated with economic prosperity, development of industries and technological innovation in the Chinese society.
- 芸風は下掛らしい古風さをあまり感じさせず、ワキらしい散文的な表現の傾向を特に強調するところに特色がある。
- The distinction of the performance style is that it has little shimogakari like antique feel but focuses more on Waki like prosaic expression.
- これに対して天来は碑版法帖をより一層体系づけるとともに個性・芸術性という内面的な美意識を開拓していった。
- For this, in addition to systematizing inscriptions and copybooks at a higher level, Tenrai newly introduced and advanced inner senses of beauty, such as the aspects of individuality and artistry
- 明治維新の折、宗家が東京へ移住した後に、名古屋に居残った弟子が芸系保持のため、1891年に結成した会派。
- After the Soke, the head family, moved to Tokyo at the time of the Meiji Restoration, pupils who stayed in Nagoya established this group in 1891 to maintain its performances.
- また、富裕層が所持した印籠や根付には、蒔絵や象牙等が使用され、彼らはお金に糸目をつけない芸術性を求めた。
- Inro and netsuke for the wealthy classes came to be lacquered, with ivory, since these classes were interested in aesthetics without regard to cost.
- 俳名(はい-みょう)は、本来俳号と同義であるが、江戸時代中期以降の芸能分野において次のように用いられた。
- Haimyo is originally synonymous with Haigo (the pen name of a haiku poet), but it was used as follows in the field of public entertainment after the mid Edo period:
- 京都府知事に画学校の設立を建議し「京都府画学校(後の「京都市立芸術大学」)」を設立し、教鞭をとっている。
- He proposed the governor of Kyoto Prefecture to establish Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting (future Kyoto City University of Arts) and taught there.
- 現在は軽口を継承している芸人はいないが、林家染丸一門や露の五郎兵衛一門が余芸で寄席などで度々披露される。
- Today, although there is no successor of karukuchi, karukuchi is often performed at vaudeville theaters by Somemaru HAYASHIYA and his pupils and Gorobe TSUYUNO and his pupils.
- 二代目鴈治郎が没した時は「花のある方でしたねえ。素晴らしい芸を持っていかれました」と嘆いたほどであった。
- When Ganjiro II died, Utaemon grieved saying 'he was a brilliant person and took wonderful performance with him.'
- 平安・鎌倉時代の武士は「武芸を特業とする職能集団」であり、その「武芸の中心は騎馬と射技(弓)」であった。
- The bushi of the Heian and Kamakura periods were a 'functional group that specialized in martial arts,' and the 'center of martial arts was cavalry and archery.'
- 天文 (日本)9年(1540年)、安芸国で勢力を拡大していた毛利元就を征伐するため尼子氏は軍を起こした。
- In 1540, the Amago clan raised an army to defeat Motonari MORI, who had expanded the sphere of influence in Aki Province.
- 同年10月、「新マキノ映画株式会社」は解散、高村正次が直木三十五の協力を得て「大衆文芸映画社」を設立する。
- Shin Makino Eiga Kabushiki Gaisha'was liquidated in October of the year, and Masatsugu TAKAMURA established ''aishu Bungei Eiga-sha' in cooperation with Sanjugo NAOKI.
- 高村は小説家・映画プロデューサーの直木三十五の協力を得て「大衆文芸映画社」、「正映マキノ」を設立してゆく。
- Takamura established 'Taishu Bungei Eigasha' and 'Shoei Makino' with the help of Sanjugo NAOKI, a novelist and film producer.
- これは実用主義に造形芸術としての美の追求が加味された結果であり、世論の要求に文部当局が応じたものであった。
- Corresponding to public demands, this change of name was made by the Ministry of Education, to add to pragmatism the element of pursuing beauty as art and design.
- 新聞錦絵は、印刷技術的には錦絵(浮世絵版画)の一形態ではあるが、芸術作品としてはなかなか評価されなかった。
- Shinbun-nishiki-e was a form of nishiki-e (ukiyo-e woodblock print) in terms of its printing technique, however, was not highly evaluated so often as art.
- 上田秋成の『雨月物語』などと並んで江戸時代の戯作文芸の代表作であり、日本の長編伝奇小説の古典の一つである。
- It is a leading gesaku (literary work of a playful, mocking, joking, silly or frivolous nature) during the Edo period like 'Ugetsu Monogatari' (Tales of Moon and Rain) written by Akinari UEDA, and one of the classics of Japanese fantasy novels.
- 戦国大名のなかでとくに学芸に関心の高かったのは越前国の朝倉氏、駿河国の今川氏、周防国の大内氏などであった。
- Among Sengoku daimyo, the Asakura clan in Echizen Province, the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province, and the Ouchi clan in Suo Province were particularly interested in culture.
- 芸能では、貴族層は前代以来の歌謡である催馬楽(さいばら)や神楽歌、漢詩や和歌の名句を吟ずる朗詠を楽しんだ。
- As for public entertainment, court nobles enjoyed songs and ballads from former generations; saibara (genre of Heian-period Japanese court music - primarily consisting of gagaku-styled folk melodies), kagura-uta (songs to accompany kagura performances) and roei recitation of famous phrases from Chinese-style poem or waka.
- だが、幕府はその動向を恐れて6月 (旧暦)、義興追討の綸旨を得て安芸国・石見国の国人らに義興追討を命じた。
- The bakufu was afraid of their movements, however, and after acquiring a rinji (Emperor's command) in July, ordered the local lords of the Aki and Iwami Provinces to hunt down and kill Yoshioki.
- さらには、同じ作品を複数生産できる版画という方式の流布により、浮世絵のような町人の手に届く芸術が生まれた。
- In addition, the spread of the mass production method of hanga (wood printing) gave birth to a new art, including ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints), which was within reach of the merchant.
- 俘囚は、一般の公民百姓らとは大きく異なる生活様式を有しており、狩猟および武芸訓練が俘囚生活の特徴であった。
- The Fushu had a lifestyle that was very different from that of the public peasants in general, and their lives were mainly centered on hunting and training in the art of warfare.
- 主となった者に武芸や律令知識などの家業とする専門技能で奉仕し(奉公)、代わりに官職等の利益(御恩)を得た。
- They served a master with a special skill of family businesses, such as military arts and knowledge of the Ritsuryo codes, (service) and gained benefit, such as a government post, in exchange (favor).
- というのも詩は文人というより士大夫(士人)の欠くべからざる基礎的教養であり、芸とするには重すぎるのである。
- This is because poetry was an essential basic education for Shitaifu (Shijin) rather than Bunjin, and it was too significant to be seen as an art.
- 外国奉行が雑伎人(ざつぎにん。曲芸師の事)らに免許状(旅券に相当)を発行、興行のために渡米した記録が残る。
- Records show that magistrates of foreign affairs issued a license (equivalent to a passport) to acrobatic artists, who went to the U.S. as entertainers.
- その芸系は初期狂言に大きな足跡を残した日吉万五郎の系譜に属するものと思われ、鷺流、大蔵流と同源に発している。
- Its performance is thought to belong to the line of Mangoro HIYOSHI, who made a great contribution to early Kyogen, the same source as the Sagi school and the Okura school.
- また、日下部鳴鶴門下の比田井天来は鳴鶴の古典研究をさらに発展させて、書の近代化と芸術的独立のために努力した。
- In addition, Tenrai HIDAI, a follower of Meikaku KUSAKABE, further progressed the study of classic calligraphy, and made an effort to modernize calligraphy and to make calligraphy independent of other art.
- 秀山十種(しゅうざん じっしゅ)は、中村吉右衛門 (初代)が撰じた播磨屋 (歌舞伎)の中村吉右衛門のお家芸。
- Shuzan Jusshu refers to the specialty plays of Kichiemon NAKAMURA of Harimaya (kabuki) selected by Kichiemon NAKAMURA the first.
- 武芸を専一に行う兵法者(ひょうほうしゃ)の道を歩む者たちが現れ、彼らのなかには自流を上覧に供したものもいた。
- There appeared those who followed the path to be hyohosha (tacticians) that devoted themselves exclusively to bugei, some of whom showed the arts of their own schools to the shogun and the like.
- 江戸時代中期には盲人音楽家たちにより芸術音楽化が進み、胡弓独自の流派が立てられ、胡弓専門の音楽がつくられた。
- In the middle of the Edo period, the artistic level of music for Kokyu was raised by blind musicians and a school dedicated for Kokyu was established, composing music specialized for Kokyu.
- 主に「三阿弥」と称された水墨画絵師であった能阿弥、芸阿弥、相阿弥および、彼らの画風に影響を受けた絵師を指す。
- It mainly refers to Noami, Geiami and Soami, who were Suibokuga (ink-wash painting) painters and called 'Sanami' (three great artists of the Ami school), and the painters influenced by their painting style.
- 京友禅(きょうゆうぜん)とは、京都の伝統工芸品の1つで、元禄時代に扇絵師の宮崎友禅斎によって考案された染色。
- Kyo-Yuzen (dyeing technique) is one of the traditional arts of Kyoto, and refers to dyeing technique that was designed by Yuzensai MIYAZAKI, who was a painter of folding fan, in the Genroku era.
- その後、芸系は二世檜垣本吉久、三世檜垣本国忠を経て、名手・四世似我与左衛門国広(?〜1580年)が相続した。
- The performance style was succeeded by Yoshihisa HIGAIMOTO, the second, Kunitada HIGAIMOTO, the third and the master Jibayozaemon Kunihiro (?-1580), the fourth.
- 芸術品、工芸品として取引され、作家名の押し印されたものも多く、個々の茶碗に銘(名前)が付けられたものもある。
- Chawans are treated as works of art and artifacts, many of which have the artist's name printed on them and some of which have been given individual names.
- これら功績をあげた最初期の武士たちは、貴種の血統を受けており、武芸をもって朝廷政治への再復帰を目指していた。
- The samurai at the early stage who accomplished the distinguished achievements belonged to honorable blood lines and aimed at returning to the imperial government, based on their military art.
- その芸のよさについては、ほとんど当代の役者を褒めなかった池波正太郎が絶賛していたことでも一端をうかがいえよう。
- One is able to get some idea of how excellent his performance was, from the tremendous acclaim by Shotaro IKENAMI who seldom praised the actors of the day.
- 澤村宗十郎 (7代目)の芸を受け継ぐ女形として活躍するほか、横綱審議委員会の委員の一人としても名を連ねている。
- Other than being active as an actor playing female roles that succeeds the art of Sojuro SAWAMURA VII, he is among the members of Yokozuna Promotion [Deliberation] Council.
- 大正、昭和初めまで武術として稽古されていて、いまだ芸能化せず、ほぼ武術の流派そのままで伝わっている流派もある。
- Some of the schools practiced Bo-no-te as actual martial arts through the Taisho period to the beginning of the Showa period; they almost remain as authentic schools of traditional martial arts without taking the form of entertainment.
- 日本のみならず、フィンセント・ファン・ゴッホやクロード・ドビュッシーなど、世界の芸術家にも大きな影響を与えた。
- It had a profound influence on Japanese artists as well as foreign artists such as Vincent Van Gogh or Claude Debussy.
- 上方歌舞伎の伝統にのっとって、型を意識しない写実的な芸風が特徴で、身ごなしや風情に独特の艶のある役者であった。
- Based on traditions of Kamigata Kabuki, his characteristics were realistic art without sticking to the patterns and he was an actor who had unique charm in his carriage and taste (elegance).
- 多くの鬼が現れたといわれる古代平安の都でも最も恐れられたが、一方では笛をたしなむなどの芸才もあったといわれる。
- It was the most fearsome ogre in the ancient capital, where many ogres are believed to have appeared, but it's said to have been talented in the arts such as playing the flute.
- 「鬼平犯科帳」は奉行ものであるが、勧善懲悪よりもドラマ性や風俗描写を重視しており、下記の文芸ものの要素が高い。
- Onihe Hankacho' (Onihei's records of criminal incidents) is a magistrate story, but has elements of a literary drama and rather than the principle of rewarding good and punishing evil, pays greater attention to the storyline and the description of people's lifestyles at the time.
- また、当時その価値が一般にはほとんど認識されていなかった民芸品、円空仏、木喰仏などは認定の対象になっていない。
- Also, the folkcraft articles whose value was not recognized in those days including Enku-butsu (Buddha statues carved by the Buddhist monk Enku) and Mokujiki-butsu (Buddha statues carved by the Buddhist monk Mokujiki Gogyo Myoman) were not subject to the accreditation.
- 現代においては、芸術作品(エロティカ)として社会的に高く評価されており、猥褻出版物としての扱いは受けていない。
- In these days, the shuga is socially valued as a work of art (erotica), not being regarded as pornography.
- 奈良期から平安期における遊女の主たる仕事は、神仏一致の遊芸による伝播であり、その後遊芸伝承が次第に中心となる。
- The main work of yujo from the Nara through the Heian periods was to spread the art for amusement in synthesis of Buddhism and Shinto, and later it gradually came to spread the art for amusement only.
- 江戸時代には江戸幕府が武士の薙刀所持を禁止した事により行き場を一時無くすが、女子の武芸とする事で喪失を免れた。
- Although it temporally disappeared due to the order issued by Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which banned samurai to carry the naginata during Edo period, it came back as a martial art for women.
- 一般に組み紐と呼ばれることも多いが、組み紐は糸を組んで紐を作る工芸であり、紐を結んで作る飾り結びとは別である。
- Kazarimusubi is often referred to as 'kumihimo,' which is in fact a craft of braiding threads together to make cords, and therefore is not a same thing as kazarimusubi that is made by making knots with cords.
- 以降、直木は映画に傾倒し、翌年3月には奈良で映画製作プロダクション「連合映画芸術家協会」を旗揚げすることになる。
- Since then, Naoki grew seriously involved in film making and in March of the following year, he went as far as to start a film production company 'Rengo Eiga Geijutsuka Kyokai' (United Film Artists Association) in Nara Prefecture.
- (もっとも武蔵はその芸術家的天分と剣術を形而上的領域にまで昇華したという点で、並みの「兵法家」とは区別できる)。
- (However Musashi can be distinguished from normal 'Hyohoka' considering his artistic talent and the fact that he sublimated kenjutsu to metaphysical level.)
- 高賀十種(こうが じっしゅ)は、澤村宗十郎 (7代目)が撰じた選定した紀伊國屋 (歌舞伎) 澤村宗十郎のお家芸。
- Koga Jusshu refers to the specialty plays of Sojuro SAWAMURA of Kinokuniya (kabuki) selected by Sojuro SAWAMURA the seventh.
- 伝統芸能では、演者が本筋とは直接関係がない駄洒落や内輪ネタでことさらに観客の笑いを取ることを「くすぐり」という。
- In the traditional performing arts, performers sometimes go out of their ways to make the audience laugh by off-topic dajare (pun) and inside jokes, and that is called as 'kusuguri'.
- 最近では、芸事と関係ない(肉体労働や、マニュアル通りに接客する店員などの)アルバイトなどをするものも少なくない。
- Lately, quite a lot of them have a part-time job not related to entertainment (such as physical labor or a clerk who serves customers in the exact way the manual says).
- しかしその間も山本東次郎や茂山千五郎といった大蔵流の狂言師たちは己の芸を磨き、後世に大蔵流の狂言を伝えていった。
- However, during those gloomy periods, Kyogen performers of the Okura school such as Tojiro YAMAMOTO and Sengoro SHIGEYAMA improved their skills to hand down the Kyogen of the Okura school to subsequent generations.
- - 伝統産業に従事する職人が集まってできた町、あるいはその産業・工芸品の売買によって栄えた町で、上記産業町の一種
- town formed with artisans engaged in traditional industries, or a town that prospered as a result of trading their products, which is a kind of the aforementioned Industrial town
- 軍事貴族などの武芸の家は桓武平氏・清和源氏・一部の藤原氏などから出たが、彼らの子孫が後の武士へと成長していった。
- Families of military art, such as military aristocrats, were born from Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan), Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and some of the Fujiwara clan and their descendants later became samurai (warrior).
- しかし、農民でなく、定住もしていない芸能人や手工業者に対しては、自己と異なる特別の世界に住む者として認識された。
- However, they recognized the non-peasants, as well as the unsettled entertainers and handicraftsmen, as people who lived in a special world that was different from theirs.
- 民芸運動(みんげいうんどう)とは、1926年(大正15年)、「日本民芸美術館設立趣意書」の発刊により開始された.
- MINGEI (National Art) Movement is a movement started by the first issue of 'Prospectus for establishment of the Japanese Folk Crafts Museum' in 1926.
- それに対して純友らの武装勢力は、海賊鎮圧後も治安維持のために土着させられていた、武芸に巧みな中級官人層であった。
- On the other hand, the armed group that Sumitomo led during the rebellion were mid-ranking government officials who were trained in martial arts and were settled in that area to maintain security.
- 日本において建築とは、まず近代化のために西洋から学ぶべき技術として捉えられ、芸術・美術と捉える意識は薄くなった。
- Architecture was always considered a technology of modernization which was to be learned from the West and the concept of architecture as art has not developed in Japan
- なお、いわゆる「人間国宝」とは重要無形文化財に指定された芸能、技術等の保持者として各個認定された者の通称である。
- Note that the term 'living national treasures' is a nickname used for those people recognized as the holders of important artistic or technical skills and who have therefore been designated important intangible cultural assets.
- 須磨子の歌った「命短し恋せよ乙女」(ゴンドラの唄)にのせて、後の芸能人への憧れや自由恋愛の風潮を育む元となった。
- This triggered people to dream about becoming an entertainer and produced a trend of free love, along with the hit single sung by Sumako, 'Inochi mijikashi, Koiseyo otome' (Life is short, fall in love girls) (Gondora no uta).
- 江戸時代後期に色街(いろまち)の芸者がお客や恋人の脇差の金具(鍔=つば)を帯紐に通したのがその始まりとされている。
- It is said that obidome was invented by geisha in iromachi (a district where geisha is operating) who happened to pass a metal piece called 'tsuba' (a round or squarish guard at the end of the grip of a Japanese sword) of their customers or lovers through 'obihimo' (a string tied around the waist) in the latter part of the Edo period.
- これは当初から和泉流が、その起源となった京手猿楽の芸系を保ちつつ三派連合のゆるやかな集合体であったことに由来する。
- This came from the fact that while the Izumi school was a flexible assembly of three ha, it had kept its own lines of Kyoto tesarugaku performances, which were its origin from outset.
- 清水寺に参詣した際近所に面白いものはないかと寺男にきくと、門前に面白い遊芸をする少年(花月)がいるとのことである。
- During his visit at Kiyomizu-dera Temple he asks a temple employee if there is anything worth seeing in the neighborhood, and is told that there is a boy (Kagetsu) in front of the gate who performs interesting music and dances.
- 江戸に出てきた源左衛門がお富に瓜ふたつの芸者・おりよに横恋慕したことから、越後の商人・新助が悲劇に巻きこまれる筋。
- The plot is that because Genzaemon, who came to Edo, had illicit love with a Geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) Oriyo who is resembling Otomi, an Echigo merchant Shinsuke got involved in a tragedy.
- 大相撲、歌舞伎、落語協会、花柳界と同じ伝統芸能を担う者としての繋がりも強く、襲名の時は華を添える為によく招かれる。
- As a performer who plays a role in the same traditional performing arts, tobishoku has a strong connection with other performers in grand sumo tournament, kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors), rakugo kyokai (association of Japanese verbal entertainment), and karyukai (world of the geisha), and is often invited to their grand naming ceremonies to highlight the atmosphere.
- 維新後、一噌又六郎、島田巳久馬の師弟によって流儀の統一がはかられたこともあって、役者・地域ごとの芸風の差は少ない。
- After the Meiji Restoration, followers of Matarokuro ISSO and Mikuma SHIMADA standardized the performance styles within the school, and consequently, there is little difference in performance style between performers or regions.
- 1872年(明治5年)、成立したばかりの明治政府によって芸娼妓解放令が発令されたが、実態はほとんど変わらなかった。
- In 1872, the newly inaugurated Meiji government issued the Emancipation Decree for Female Performers and Prostitutes, but it had little effect on the real situation.
- 芸能事務所や放送局(当時、一部の名のある落語家は放送局と専属契約を交わしていた)の枠を超えた定席として位置づけた。
- The association identified the Shimanouchi Yose Theater as rakugo-specific theater where storytellers of all affiliations, whether entertainment companies or TV stations (with which famous storytellers had exclusive contracts), could perform.
- 一方、後者は染三が六代目松鶴との確執の末関西落語文芸協会を興し分離した物で、フリーまたはアマチュアの落語家が多い。
- On the other hand the latter was established as a result of clash between Somezo and the sixth-generation Shokaku and established Kansai Rakugo Literature Association, and includes freelance or amateur Rakugo storytellers.
- 北山文化で開花した室町時代の文化は、その芸術性が生活文化のなかにとり込まれ、新しい独自の文化として根づいていった。
- Muromachi culture, which flowered as Kitayama culture, and whose artistic quality was adopted in people's lifestyle, took root as a new original culture.
- その結晶として、応永6年(1399年)には足利義満の後援で三日間の勧進猿楽を演じ、名実ともに芸能界の頂点に立った。
- As a result, in 1399 he had the honor of performing kanjin sarugaku for three days under the auspices of Shogun Yoshimistu ASHIKAGA, at which point he reached the pinnacle of the performing arts world.
- 万蔵家当主としての活躍の他に、イベントのプロデューサー才能を発揮し、総合芸術家として『TMDネットワーク』を主催。
- Besides the work as the head of the Manzo family, he showed his ability to produce events and promoted 'TMD Network' (project organization) as a comprehensive artist.
- 鞨鼓は「花月」「自然居士 (能)」など遊芸者のシテが鞨鼓を打ちながら舞う舞事で、大小物に限り、三段から構成される。
- Kakko is the mai-goto in which the shite, an entertainer visiting various places, as in 'Kagetsu' and 'Jinen koji,' dances while hitting Kakko (a double-headed barrel drum played with two sticks), always accompanied by dai-sho (big and small) hand drums, and comprises three sections.
- この前後から東京を中心に活動し、市川團十郎 (9代目)の芸系を受継ぐ市川中車 (7代目)などについて積極的に学ぶ。
- At around that time, he acted mainly in Tokyo and started studying under Chusha ICHIKAWA VII, who had inherited the acting style of Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX, etc.
- 江戸時代後期に入ると名題以上の役者は、屋号、芸名のほかに、俳句を作る作らないに関わりなく必ず俳名を持つようになる。
- In the late Edo period, actors other than the chief Kabuki actors certainly had Haimyo in addition to a family stage name and other stage names whether or not he wrote haiku.
- ここには、多くの絵巻物の制作や今様の蒐集など芸能の中心に立ち続けた後白河法皇の膨大なコレクションも納められていた。
- It stored numerous collections of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who stood in the center of entertainment such as production of various emakimono (illustrated scroll) and collection of imayo (a popular style of song during the Heian period).
- 698年に大祚栄により建国された渤海 (国)であるが、大武芸の時代になると唐や新羅と外交的に対立するようになった。
- Bokkai was founded as a nation by Dae Joyeong in 698, as it became the Dai Bugei (King Mu) period, the kingdom began having conflicts with the Tang Dynasty and Shiragi (Silla, an ancient Korean kingdom).
- 武士たちは在地にあって田地経営を行いながら武芸の鍛錬に励み、国衙から軍事動員が課せられたときは軍事活動に参加した。
- They worked hard at their training of martial arts while managing rice field, and whenever mobilized for military by kokuga (provincial government offices) they participated in the military activities.
- 辻斬りをする理由としては刀の切れ味を実証するためや、単なる憂さ晴らし、金品目的、自分の武芸の腕を試す為などがある。
- Samurai committed tsujigiri to, for example, demonstrate the sharpness of their sword, vent their stress, get money or valuable objects, or to practice their skill with the martial arts.
- と同時に、多芸多趣味・アマチュアリズム・反俗性・孤高性・養生・隠逸志向などの多様な文人属性が数えられるようになる。
- At the same time, Bunjin characters became diversified to include versatility and wide interests, amateurism, anti-secularity, independency, curing and a tendency of recluse.
- 康平6年(1063年)、有光はその軍功により従五位下安芸守に任じられ、陸奥国(後の磐城国)白河郡の地を下賜された。
- In 1063, Arimitsu was appointed to Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, Governor of Aki Province and granted the land of Shirakawa-gun County in Mutsu Province (later Iwaki no kuni) for distinguished war service.
- 忠盛の子、平清盛は安芸守、播磨守、大宰大弐を歴任し、平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱ののちに平氏政権を成立させた。
- TAIRA no Kiyomori, a son of Tadamori, held Aki no kami (governor of Aki Province), Harima no kami (governor of Harima Province) and Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) and after the Heiji War in 1159, established the Taira clan government.
- 男らしい風格のある芸風で、父・七代目幸四郎の豪快さと岳父・初代吉右衛門の丸本物の素養とが見事に融合したものであった。
- Hakuo MATSUMOTO had masculine style of acting that perfectly combined the bold presence of his father, Koshiro MATSUMOTO VII, and the maruhonmono (kabuki dramas adapted from the Japanese puppet theater) training of his father-in-law, Kichiemon NAKAMURA I.
- 歌舞伎が「古典芸能」扱いされるようになると、舞台と観客席との間のこのような遊戯的即興的な交流はおこなわれなくなった。
- Since Kabuki became classified in the category of 'classical art of theater,' no more improvising playgame-like communications between the stage and audience was performed.
- 喜叟の後、十五世英粲、十六世道喜と相続し、然知の子清水正徳らが流儀を支えたが、道喜の子は家芸を継がず、宗家が絶えた。
- After Kiso, the school was handed down to the 15th head named Eisan (英粲), followed by the 16th head Doki, but Doki's son did not succeeded to the head of the family, and consequently the head family became extinct, even though Nenchi's son Seitoku SHIMIZU and some other members supported the school.
- (上方落語から身を引いてヘルスセンターに社員として勤務していたが、その舞台に自ら上がるなど、何かしら芸はしていた。)
- (He resigned Kamigata Rakugo and worked for a health center as an employee, but he performed somehow, for example on the stage there.)
- 一般的な自家の家紋ではなく芸事や花柳界では自分の所属する流派や芸妓置屋の家紋を衣裳として染め抜いて用いることもある。
- Instead of using one's own family crest, persons in traditional performing art circles or in the world of the geisha dye and use their school's crest or their geisha house's crest for their costumes.
- 「梅若がかり」などと呼ばれる独自の芸風を持ち、華やかとされる観世流のなかでもいっそう華麗で巧緻な謡・型を特色とする。
- It has its own unique performance style called 'Umewaka gakari (Umewaka style), which has much more gorgeous and elaborate utai and performance style among Kanze-ryu which is characterized as to be gorgeous.
- その発生時期からして不明であり、西山松之助によればこれが芸事に応用されるようになるのは江戸時代初期からとされている。
- It is unclear when the kanewari measurement system originated; according to Matsunosuke NISHIYAMA, it was first applied to accomplishments in the early Edo period.
- 芸娼妓解放令(げいしょうぎかいほうれい)とは、明治政府が1872年に発した遊女の人身売買の規制などを目的とした法令。
- The Geishogi Kaiho Rei is a law issued by the Meiji Government in 1872, whose main aim was to control human traffic of prostitutes.
- 文化財保護法では重要文化財は大きく「建造物」と「美術工芸品」の2つの部に分かれているが、本記事では建造物のみを扱う。
- In the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, important cultural properties are broadly divided into 'buildings and structures' and 'works of arts and crafts,' and this section highlights the buildings and structures only.
- 「イザナギ」・「アワナギ」・「ツラナギ」・「ナギナミ」の「なぎ」には、蕩・諾・名杵・那岐・那芸などの字が充てられる。
- Chinese characters such as 蕩, 諾, 名杵, 那岐, 那芸 are used to describe 'nagi' of 'Izanagi,' Awanagi,' 'Tsuranagi' and 'Naginami.'
- ビジット・ジャパン・キャンペーンの広報役として、国内外の芸能人に対して観光親善大使を任命し、イベントなどを行っている。
- Entertainers both within Japan and abroad have been appointed as Visit Japan Campaign spokespeople and in this capacity they attend related events.
- 少女が掛ける赤い半襟から一人前の女性の白い半襟へ襟を掛け替える習慣を言い、半玉、舞妓などの雛妓が芸妓となることを指す。
- It means the practice of changing red haneri of young girls for white haneri of adult women, and in karyukai, it refers the promotion from hinakko, such as hangyoku (child geisha) and maiko (apprentice geisha), to geigi (geisha).
- 芸風は特に上京以降、和泉流のやわらかさを残しつつ瀟洒で洗練を経た風をつよめ、俗に「江戸前狂言」などと呼ばれたりもする。
- After they moved to Tokyo, their performances changed to enhance their smart and refined style while retaining the characteristic softness of the Izumi school, and it is sometimes called ' Edomae (Tokyo style) kyogen.'
- 芸妓になると、眉をはっきり描くようになり、アイライナーも舞妓時代より太くなるため、舞妓時代より、大人っぽい感じになる。
- After being promoted to a geigi, they begin to draw distinct eyebrows and put on thicker eyeliners than when they were a maiko in order to look more mature.
- ただ、初代小春團治が花柳芳兵衛として舞踊家に転じたのち、芸の伝承のためNHKに幾つかのネタを映像として収録させていた。
- However, Koharudanji I had NHK film some kabuki routines to transmit his art after he became a dancer.
- また神幸行列において重要な位置を占めていると考えられたことや芸を伴わないことなどから、依坐であるという解釈がなされた。
- Also, occupying a significant position in the divine procession, and not performing arts, Hitotsunomono was interpreted as a yorishiro.
- 1963年(昭和38年)には史上最年少(46歳)で日本芸術院会員、1968年、重要無形文化財(人間国宝)に認定された。
- He was certified as the youngest (forty-six years old) member of the Japan Art Academy in 1963 and an Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) in 1968.
- そして、前者の技芸的側面と、後者の制度的側面をともに管理し、その永続を保障するべき機関として家元というものが存在する。
- Iemoto (the head family of a school) exists as an authority which should monitor both the former, the artistic aspect, and the latter, the institutional aspect, in order to ensure that both may last long.
- 当時の日本で貨幣経済の中心をなした宋・元・明などの銅銭(永楽銭など)、絹、羅、紗などの織物、生糸、薬材、書画、工芸品。
- Copper coins (such as Eiraku-sen) of Sung, Yuan and Ming which were the basis of money economy in Japan, textile such as silk, lightweight fabric and gauze, raw silk thread, medicine, calligraphic works/ paintings and handicrafts.
- 文化的とは当時流行した大陸の禅の匂いであり、美的とは能阿弥、相阿弥、芸阿弥といった同朋衆などの目利きの確かさであった。
- What was meant by cultural was that it had the smell of continental Zen that was popular back then, and artistically the accuracy of Doboshu, Noami, Geiami, and Soami, as the judges.
- しかし、明治維新以降の文化政策の改変のなかで、1877年の寄席取締規則によって女性の芸人が法的にも認められるようになる。
- However, in and after the movements to change cultural policies in the Meiji Restoration, females became able to work as entertainers legally, based on the regulation for controlling yose (rakugo theatres) established in 1877.
- 澤瀉十種(おもだかじっしゅ)は、昭和50年 (1975年) に市川猿之助 (3代目)が撰した澤瀉屋・市川猿之助のお家芸。
- Omodaka Jusshu refers to the specialty plays of Ennosuke ICHIKAWA of Omodakaya selected by Ennosuke the third in 1975.
- このため芸系が早くに分かれ、家ごとに独自の譜や指遣いを持つなどしたことが、かえって維新後の多難な時期にあっては幸いした。
- This movement produced some branches in the early stages of this school and each branch family had its own scores and fingering, but this in fact helped the school survive in those trying times after the Meiji Restoration.
- 一説には春藤友尊を芸祖ともし、寿閑によって下掛りの芸風が完成され、本格的なワキ方の家として活動を行うようになったらしい。
- One story has it that Yuson SHUNDO was also the origin of this school's performances and Jukan perfected their Shimogakari (a generic name given to the Konparu school, the Kongo school, and the Kita school) style performance, and afterward, they fully began the Noh activities as a waki-kata family.
- こうした京漆器の工芸品は大名同士の贈答品にも用いられ全国に伝播したことから、地方漆器の起源や生産工程に影響を与えている。
- As these handicrafts of Kyo-shikki were used as presents between daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) and spread all over Japan, they have influenced the origin and manufacture process of the other local lacquerware.
- しかし、現在、文楽といえば一般に日本の伝統芸能である人形劇、人形浄瑠璃(にんぎょうじょうるり)を指す代名詞的存在である。
- At present, however, it is synonymous with ningyo joruri, one of Japan's traditional performing arts.
- この祀りは神楽(かぐら)などの巫女の舞や太神楽などの曲芸や獅子舞などであり、広く親しまれるものとして恵比寿講などがある。
- This matsuri refers to Miko no mai (shrine maidens dancing) such as Kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines) and so on, or acrobatics and shishimai (lion dance) such as Daikagura (Street performances of a lion dance and jugglery) and so on, and a festival in honor of Ebisu and so on is popularized broadly.
- 仁左衛門の芸は、驚くべきことながら七十代の後半から八十代に至って飛躍的に深化し、一躍、名優の列に加えられることになった。
- Surprisingly, the acting of Nizaemon was remarkably sophisticated from his late seventies to his eighties, and suddenly he was added to the list of excellent actors.
- よって講談師と落語家では(身分・キャリアが同じなら)どういう場合であっても講談師のほうが芸格が上ということになっている。
- Therefore, kodanshi is supposed to be higher in performing rank than rakugoka, providing that their class and careers are identical.
- 大喜利という名は能・浄瑠璃・歌舞伎といった古典芸能の舞台で、最後の演目を意味する言葉として使われる「大切り」に由来する。
- The name Ogiri is derived from a word 'ogiri' or 'okiri' according to the Chinese characters and means the last item of the show in classical Japanese popular performing arts including Noh (traditional masked dance-drama), Joruri (ballad drama), and Kabuki.
- それは、承平天慶期の勲功者の子孫で侍身分の技能官人の家と認知され、武芸を家業としている郡司・富豪百姓・田堵負名らである。
- These certain individuals were gunji (district managers), wealthy farmers, and tato fumyo (cultivators/tax managers) who were descendants of Johei Tengyo kunkosha, samurais, family members of technical officers, and specialized in military arts as a family business.
- フィギュアスケート、新体操、シンクロナイズドスイミング、競技ダンス、等、芸術性を競う競技においても、厚化粧する場合が多い。
- Atsugesho is often used in sports where there is competition for artistic quality such as figure skating, rhythmic gymnastics, synchronized swimming, athletic dance, etc..
- 杏花戯曲十種(きょうか ぎきょく じっしゅ)は、市川左團次 (2代目)が撰した高島屋 (歌舞伎) 市川左團次のお家芸8種。
- Kyoka Gikyoku Jusshu refers to the eight specialty plays of Sadanji ICHIKAWA of Takashimaya (kabuki) selected by Sadanji ICHIKAWA the second.
- 猿翁十種(えんおう じっしゅ)は、昭和39年 (1964年) に市川猿之助 (3代目)が撰じた澤瀉屋・市川猿之助のお家芸。
- Eno Jusshu refers to the specialty plays of Ennosuke ICHIKAWA of Omodakaya selected by Ennosuke the third in 1964.
- しかし、石井一斎、清水然知とともに大鼓方の三名人と言われた津村又喜及びその高弟川崎九淵が流儀の芸事を預かって伝統を守った。
- However, Mataki TSUMURA, who was called one of three masters of otsuzumi-kata along with Issai ISHII and Nenchi (然知) SHIMIZU, and his leading disciple Kuen KAWASAKI maintained the school's traditional arts.
- なお、太夫名(芸名)の場合、1953年(昭和28年)以前は「太夫」と表記していたが、以後は「大夫」と表記するようになった。
- In tayu-mei (stage name), tayu was represented with kanji (Chinese characters) meaning a 'stout man' before 1953, but since then it has been represented with kanji meaning a 'big man.'
- 有体に言ってしまえば、花弁に霜が触れるなどして植物組織が損傷を受け色が変わったもので、園芸用語で言う「霜焼け」に過ぎない。
- As it is, the petals change their color simply because the tissues are damaged by, for example, frost; this is called 'frostbite' in gardening terms.
- 佐藤進一は1965 年の『南北朝の動乱』 の中で、武士を「武芸をもって支配階級に仕える職能人もしくは職能集団」と言い切る。
- Shinichi SATO firmly stated in 'A disturbance of Northern and Southern Courts' published in 1965 that bushi was 'the vocational individual or group that served the ruling class with martial arts.'
- このころに実用の書から美術の書への関心の移行、つまり書の芸術性を重んじる思潮が顕著にみられ、書芸を論ずる文章が現れ出した。
- Around this time, people's interest had clearly shifted from the calligraphy for practical use to the one for artistic purposes which emphasized artistic quality of calligraphy, and documents on calligraphic art began to appear.
- 芸風は全体におとなしやかで、幽玄なやわらかみがまさっており、和泉流の中でも特に式楽としての品を意識する傾向が強いと言われる。
- Their performances are generally calm, rather subtle and soft, and among the Izumi school, they are said to have a special tendency to care more about grace as the music and plays for official ceremonies.
- 男性用・女性用を問わず、正装の和服は格調高く作られ、非常に高価であり、伝統工芸品・芸術作品としての価値が生まれることもある。
- For men or women, wafuku formalwear is made in a noble, dignified style; therefore, it is very expensive, and there are times when they bear value as traditional crafts and works of art.
- いずれも市川團十郎 (初代)・市川團十郎 (2代目)・市川團十郎 (4代目)の團十郎によって初演された立役の当たり芸である。
- In both cases, they are performance numbers that are sure to be successful with Danjuro as the leading male actor, and the first performance was put on by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the first), Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the second) and Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the fourth).
- この中では根付のような関係する工芸文化も存在し、この根付は明治時代の交易に関連して海を越え、イギリスにまで愛好者を増やした。
- There was related craft culture such as netsuke (miniature carving attached to the end of a cord hanging from a pouch), and the netsuke attracted more fans in the UK after the introduction to overseas in connection with trading in the Meiji period.
- 獅子舞や梯子乗り、纏舞い(まといまい)の伝統芸能であり御利益も神楽や町火消が職業として公的にない今、主に鳶職が伝承している。
- Tobishoku mainly carries on the traditional performing arts such as shishimai (lion dance), hashigonori (ladder-top stunt), and matoimai (dance using firemen's flags) with the rewards since there are no officially registered jobs today such as kagura dancer (Shinto theatrical dancer) and machihikeshi.
- 玄人の能楽師によるものではなく、何処の能楽流派にも属さず、約450年以上前から受け継がれて来たこの地方独自の郷土芸能である。
- Not played by professional Noh actors nor belonging to any Noh schools, it is an original local art that has been handed down for about over 450 years in this region.
- 漆工芸の一種・一閑張の日本における創始者であり、また歴代千家に一閑張による棗や香合などの道具を納めてきた細工師の家系である。
- Ikkan HIKI is the family of an artisan who started one of the lacquer craftworks, Ikkanbari (workmanship which is made of bamboo basket covered with Japanese paper painted persimmon juice) in Japan and also have delivered tea utensils such as Ikkanbari natsume (a container for powdered tea) and kogo (an incense container) to successive Senke families.
- かつては「半人前」の身分であるとして「花代」(玉代、線香代とも)が芸妓の半分であることもあった(京都の舞妓はそうではない)。
- Formerly they earned half 'the hanadai' (fee for geisha) of geigi (also referred as gyokudai or senkodai), since their status was considered to be 'half' of that of geigi (excluding the geigi in Kyoto).
- 父・五代目歌右衛門は歌舞伎座幹部技芸委員長として当時の劇界を支配する名優であり、御曹司として何不自由ない幼年時代を過ごした。
- His father, Utaemon V was the acting master who dominated the then theater world as the chief of the executive artistry committee of Kabuki-za Theatrical Corporation and spent his childhood in the lap of luxury as a son of a distinguished family.
- 組み紐の専門家は伝統工芸士を中心に構成されているが、その人数は年々減少しており、最近は日本各地で後継者不足に悩まされている。
- Experts of braided cords consist primarily of traditional craftsmen, but the number continues to decrease every year; recently, the shortage of successors has become a problem in various regions of Japan.
- この「カネワリ法」は中国の陰陽論を基にした理論先行の体系であるが、本来は大工や工芸家が寸法の比例関係に用いていたものである。
- The 'kanewari measurement system' is a theoretical system based on Chinese principles of Yin and Yang, originally used by carpenters and craftsmen for taking measurements in the right proportion.
- 台本は江戸の大蔵宗家の芸系を受け継ぐ山本東次郎家のものと、江戸時代以来京都を本拠としてきた茂山千五郎家のものとに大別される。
- Scripts are mainly divided into two groups; one consists of scripts embraced in the Tojiro YAMAMOTO family that has inherited the artistic tradition of the Okura head family in Edo, the other consists of those embraced in the Sengoro SHIGEYAMA family based in Kyoto since the Edo period.
- 『沙石集』では、酒宴の場を座席と、詩歌の場を会所と表現し、どちらからも、会所が文芸に関りの深いところだ、ということが分かる。
- According to 'Shasekishu,' it described the place of drinking parties as the seating, and the place of poetry reading as kaisho, and either way, it could be seen that kaisho was strongly related to art and literature.
- 傀儡子(くぐつ、傀儡とも言う)とは、9世紀頃から各資料に現れだした、諸国を旅し、芸能によって生計を営んでいた集団の事である。
- Kugutsu were groups of people who traveled around the country and made a living in the performing arts, appearing on the records from around the ninth century.
- 一方台湾館は、極彩色の楼門及び翼楼をもった建築物であり、中では台湾に関し15部門(農業・園芸から習俗まで)の展示が行われた。
- On the other hand, Taiwan Pavilion, which had a richly-colored romon (two-storied gates) and yokuro (side structures), featured 15 sections such as farming, horticulture, and manners and customs.
- 当り役は数多いが、特に初代が初演した『京鹿子娘道成寺』にはお家芸としての思い入れがあるらしく、五代目襲名の興行にも出している。
- He had many successful roles, but he especially had intense feelings towards 'Kyo Kanokomusume Dojoji' (The Maiden at Dojoji Temple) as his family's specialty that Tomijuro I performed for the first time, and he put it out on performance when he succeeded to the name of Tomijuro V.
- 文化庁文化財保護部美術工芸課監修『文化財保護行政ハンドブック美術工芸品編』(ぎょうせい、1998) - 7,898件(p5)。
- 'A Handbook of Cultural Properties Protection Administration - Part: Fine Arts and Crafts' compiled under the supervision of Fine Arts Division, Cultural Properties Protection Department, the Agency for Cultural Affairs (published by Gyosei in 1998) - 7,898
- また、芸人は文化の伝承を無視する傾向が強く「平気で三本締めをやる東京本社の吉本興業など無知な会社に所属する」などと批判される。
- There is a criticism such as, 'Yoshimoto Kogyo Co., Ltd. that has its head office in Tokyo belongs to a group of ignorant companies' because entertainers have a strong tendency to ignore cultural traditions.
- なお、純然たる落語専門定席ではないが、「なんばグランド花月」、「B1角座」などの演芸場でも落語のプログラムが組み込まれている。
- Rakugo programs are given as part of performances at various engei halls like 'Nanba Grand Kagetsu' and 'B1 Kadoza,' which are not genuine rakugo theaters.
- 近世以後、家と道の関係・理念は近世以後はこれを享受する層と分野が更に拡大され、家元制度と芸道理念へと発展・継承することとなる。
- Since the early-modern times, people and fields blessed with the relationship and philosophy of Family and Michi were expanded more and it was developed to the Iemoto system (a system of licensing inherited by specific families) and philosophies of arts and inherited.
- また、曾我兄弟の仇討ちで有名な『曽我物語』などにも現代の相撲と異なる武芸としての相撲が武士により行われたことが記述されている。
- Also, in books such as 'Soga Monogatari' (the tale of Soga) famous for the revenge of the Soga brothers, it is recorded that the samurai practiced sumo wrestling as one of the military arts which was different from present-day sumo.
- 香の図(こうのず)は、香道の中で、ある種の組香(くみこう)、もしくは芸術品の紋様として利用される縦線と横線からなる図柄である。
- Ko-no-Zu is a kind of Kumiko or a design consisting of longitudinal and horizontal lines used as a pattern of artistic work in Kodo.
- 第二次世界大戦以前の日本には1890年制定の帝室技芸員制度はあったものの、近代的な無形文化財の保護・指定制度は存在しなかった。
- Before World War Ⅱ, although the System of Imperial Arts and Crafts Experts established in 1890 existed, there was no modern system that protected and designated intangible cultural properties.
- 『平家納経』は、長寛2年(1164年)、平清盛・平重盛らが平氏一族の繁栄を願って安芸の厳島神社に奉納した33巻の装飾経である。
- 'Heike-nokyo' was dedicated to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine in Aki Province by TAIRA no Kiyomori and TAIRA no Shigemori in 1164, wishing the Taira clan for their prosperity, and it consisted of 33 scrolls of decorative sutras.
- 「武士交名」に登載されている武士たちは、承平天慶期に勲功を挙げた者もしくはその子孫であって、武芸を世襲している者たちであった。
- The samurai who were registered in 'bushi-komyo' were those who realized distinguished achievements in the Johei and Tengyo eras and their descendants, or the persons who inherited martial arts from generation to generation.
- しかし、文人達はこれらの芸を飽くまで自らが文雅を楽しむための余技として捉え、他者から職業的な営みと見られることを極度に嫌った。
- However, Bunjin regarded these arts as an avocation for them to enjoy elegance and absolutely hated this to be seen as a profession.
- しかし、以下のような明治から昭和への過渡の時代に生きた人物の名があげられ、この時代を彩る数々の芸術作品や新思潮が生み出された。
- However, the following persons lived through the transitory period between Meiji and Showa, and produced various art works and new thoughts that added color to this period.
- 素材は、珊瑚、翡翠、象牙、鼈甲(べっこう)、貝、水晶、金、銀、金属に七宝を施したもの、陶器、トンボ玉などで、工芸品が多用される。
- Craft products are used for materials such as coral, jade, ivory, tortoiseshell, shell, crystal, gold silver, metal with cloisonne, ceramic and 'tonbo dama' (glass beads).
- 熊野筆を製造する技術者は現在1500人余りいると言われ、そのうち経済産業大臣が認可した伝統工芸士は平成20年4月現在19人いる。
- The number of the Kumano-fude craftspeople is currently said to be 1,500-plus, including 19 traditional craftsmen certified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as of April, 2008.
- 芸風・譜ともに森田流にきわめて近かったと見られているが、中入りに「送り」と「知らせ」を両方吹くなど藤田流に共通する特色もあった。
- It is thought that their performance style and music scores were quite similar to those of the Morita school, and additionally, they also had some features that the Fujita school also had; for example, they gave 'okuri' (literally, 'send-off') and 'shirase' (literally, 'announcement') blows before and after an intermission.
- 譜やアシライを吹きはじめる箇所が他流と異なり、芸風は笛に強い息を分厚く吹き込み、派手なトリル風の装飾音を用いるなどの特色を持つ。
- Their music scores and their timing that they start musical accompaniment are different from those of other schools, and main features of their performance style are strong blows on flutes and showy grace notes like trills.
- 田楽その他の芸能が発展して室町時代にその形を整えた能においても、世阿弥の頃までには能囃子の中に笛が取り入れられていたようである.
- Noh, which derived from dengaku and other folk entertainments, developed its style in the Muromachi period, and fue seem to have been introduced into Noh-hayashi (Noh musical accompaniment) around the time of Zeami.
- さらに、後白河法皇による『梁塵秘抄』の編纂や、芸能化され貴賤問わず大流行した田楽のように、貴族と庶民の文化交流も広汎にみられた。
- In addition, cultural interests including 'Ryojin hisho' (folk song collection) compiled by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, or dengaku (a style of dancing and music performed in association with rice planting) that was very popular regardless of one's rank, were widely exchanged between court nobles and common people.
- 武芸・武力を家業とする兵の家が軍事貴族へと発展し、地方官(受領)として赴任した際に現地の富豪百姓らとゆるやかな主従関係を結んだ。
- The Army clan which worked for military arts and force as a family business, developed into military nobles, and they established a gradual relation of master and servant with the local rich farmers when they transferred as a local official (Zuryo).
- 1923年の関東大震災の大被害を契機として京都に居を移した柳は、濱田庄司、河井寛次郎らとともに、いわゆる「民芸運動」を展開した。
- In 1923, when Yanagi moved to Kyoto after the Great Kanto Earthquake, he expanded the so called 'Mingei Movement' together with Shoji HAMADA and Kanjiro KAWAI.
- 「御雇(おやとい)」とは(とくに外国人に限らず)武家でない身分の者を、その専門技芸において幕府の「御用」に徴用することを指した。
- Oyatoi' refers to the hiring of someone (unnecessary to be a foreigner) who does not belong to a samurai family for his or her special skills or knowledge in order to accomplish the bakufu's 'goyo' (official business).
- 狭義では、日本の文化財保護法や地方公共団体の条例における文化財の種類のひとつで、音楽や工芸技術などの無形の文化的所産を意味する。
- In a narrow sense, it means intangible cultural products such as music and applied arts, which belong to one category of cultural properties specified by the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties of Japan or ordinances of local public bodies.
- フランスでは工芸菓子としての砂糖菓子一般を指す言葉としてシュクルダール(Sucre DArt)があり、飴細工もこの中に含まれる。
- In France there is the word Sucre Dart which refers to sugar confectionery in general as kogyo gashi (decorated sweets) and amezaiku is also included in this.
- 指物(さしもの)とは、釘などの接合道具を使わずに、木と木を組み合わせて作られた家具、建具、調度品などの伝統工芸品の総称の事である。
- The term 'sashimono' is a generic name given to traditional craft products which are made without any joint parts such as nails; for example, furniture, doors, and other household things made by assembling wooden pieces.
- しかしながら、昭和29年(1954年)の毎日書道展で、「墨象芸術」の名が与えられ、美術評論界などでは「抽象書道」などとも呼ばれた。
- However, in the Mainichi shodo-ten (a calligraphic exhibition named Mainichi (literally, everyday), the name of 'bokusho-geijutsu' (literally, ink-based art) held in 1954 was given to such calligraphy, and in the art-reviewing society, it is also called 'chusho-shodo' (abstract calligraphy).
- 芸風は野村万蔵家と大きく変らないが、本狂言においては世話物的写実性が目立つ一方で、間狂言では式楽的な上品さが強調されるようである。
- Although their performances are not so different from those of the Manzo NOMURA family, in Hon Kyogen (played independently, this normally is the one generally called Kyogen), realism which is often seen in plays dealing with the lives of ordinary people is highlighted while in Ai Kyogen (comic interlude in Noh) they emphasize the grace of the music and plays for official ceremonies.
- 基本的に、流儀は芸道における家元制度によって形成されるものであるので、それが存在する分野などについてはこれらの項目を参照されたい。
- Basically, since ryugi is established in the iemoto system in arts (the system of licensing the teaching of a traditional Japanese art), refer to the articles relevant to the iemoto system for information about fields of arts which include ryugi.
- - 伝統産業に従事する職人や、鉱山や土木業などの産業に従事する者が集まってできた町、あるいはその産業・工芸品の売買によって栄えた町
- town formed with artisans engaged in traditional industries and those engaged in industries such as mining industry, civil engineering, and the construction industry, or a town that prospered as a result of trading related products
- 供御人(くごにん)とは、日本中世において、朝廷に属し天皇・皇族などに山海の特産物などの食料や各種手工芸品などを貢納した集団である。
- Kugonin was a group, during the medieval period in Japan, that belonged to the Imperial court who presented food such as special products from the mountains and the sea, and various handicraft products to the Emperor and the Imperial Family.
- 杉本宗明(下野国)-杉本時明(安芸国)-杉本貞連(因幡国)-杉本貞清-杉本駒石丸-杉本久連-杉本連秀-杉本義清-杉本義定と続いた。
- The clan carried the name in the following line: Muneaki SUGIMOTO (Shimotsuke Province) - Tokiaki SUGIMOTO (Aki Province) - Sadatsura SUGIMOTO (Inaba Province) - Sadakiyo SUGIMOTO - Komaishimaru SUGIMOTO - Hisatsura SUGIMOTO - Tsurahide SUGIMOTO - Yoshikiyo SUGIMOTO - Yoshisada SUGIMOTO.
- このことは芸州藩を介して土佐藩に伝えられ、再開された会議では容堂はおとなしくなり、岩倉らのペースで会議は進められ辞官納地が決した。
- This event was communicated to Tosa Domain through Geishu Domain, and in the resumed meeting Yodo was docile, procedures advancing at Iwakura's pace, thus Jikan-nochi was determined.
- 「遊女」という呼称は古くからあり、元来、芸能に従事する女性一般を指したものであり、とりたてて売春専業者を意味するものではなかった。
- The naming of 'yujo' had existed since old times, and it originally referred to the women in general who were engaged in the performing arts, so it did not necessarily mean prostitute only.
- 平安期には、藤原貞敏(琵琶)・藤原冬緒(儒学)・藤原興風(和歌)・藤原忠房(和歌、舞楽)など、文化・芸術面で多くの人材を輩出した。
- During the Heian period, Kyoke produced many talents in culture and art: FUJIWARA no Sadatoshi (biwa, Japanese lute), FUJIWARA no Fuyuo (Confucianism), FUJIWARA no Okikaze (waka, Japanese poetry), and FUJIWARA no Tadafusa (waka and bugaku, or Japanese court dance and music) among others.
- 維新後、1898年に十四世福王繁十郎盛哲が没して宗家が一時中絶するものの、遺弟の野島信(東京)、中村弥三郎(大阪)らが芸系を守った。
- After Meiji Restoration, Shigejuro Moritetsu FUKUO (福王繁十郎盛哲) the 14th died in 1898 and the head family was temporarily discontinued, but bereaved disciples, Makoto NOJIMA (Tokyo), Yasaburo NAKAMURA (Osaka) and others kept the performance style of the school.
- 彼らは隷書の走り書きにすぎなかった行書と、それを整えただけの楷書を芸術的に完成させ、中国書道界に衝撃と一大変革をもたらしたのである。
- They perfected the artistic aspects of gyosho (cursive style of writing Chinese characters) which had been nothing but scrawled clerical script and kaisho, or just a neat version of gyosho, which brought about the impact and revolution in the world of Chinese calligraphy.
- 不幸中の幸い、明治年間に音楽取調掛(東京芸術大学の前身)が、鉅鹿氏の子孫から明楽の楽器や楽器図、楽譜図などの資料をまとめて購入した。
- However, it was fortunate that Ongaku Torishirabe Gakari (the predecessor of the Tokyo University of the Arts) purchased from a descendant of the Oga clan an entire set of materials and documents concerned with Mingaku, such as instruments, drawings of instruments and drawings of scores.
- 兵法家(ひょうほうか)は、日本の戦国時代 (日本)に、武芸(剣術・槍術などの日本武術)を教授することにより生計を立てていた者のこと。
- Hyohoka is one who made a living by teaching military art (especially Japanese martial art such as kenjutsu (swordplay) and the art of the spearmanship) in Japanese Sengoku period.
- これは民衆の習俗として登場した舞踊が舞台芸術化するにつれて、衣装などの外形は保存しつつも舞台栄えする華やかさを要求された結果である。
- This is because folk dancing, which originated from people's folkways and has become theatrical art, needs glamorous air as theatrical art while maintaining traditional appearance such as costume etc.
- その後河勝の三人の子のうち、末子が猿楽の芸を引き継ぎ、代々継承したといい、村上天皇の代にはその末裔・秦氏安が紫宸殿で「翁」を演じた。
- After that, it is said that the youngest son among the three sons of Kawakatsu carried on the art of sarugaku and handed it down from generation to generation, and their descendant HATA no Ujiyasu performed 'Okina' (old man) at the Shishinden (The Throne Hall) in the reign of Emperor Murakami.
- 新歌舞伎十八番(しん かぶき じゅうはちばん)は、市川團十郎 (7代目)と市川團十郎 (9代目)が撰した成田屋・市川團十郎のお家芸。
- Shin Kabuki Juhachi Ban refers to the specialty plays of Danjuro ICHIKAWA of Naritaya selected by Danjuro ICHIKAWA the seventh and Danjuro ICHIKAWA the ninth.
- このため自然その子弟が芝居小屋に出入りするようになり、そうした者のなかには芸に目覚てそのまま役者になってしまう者も珍しくはなかった。
- As a result, naturally the children of the tea rooms had access to the theaters and it wasn't unusual for these children to learn the art and become actors themselves.
- 寛永の始めから寛文頃までがその全盛期で、僧形の芸人が門付け(門説経)や、街角に傘を立ててささら・鉦鼓・羯鼓を伴奏として興行を行った。
- It was at its height from the beginning of the Kanei era to the Kanbun era, and the performers in priestly attire showed the performances of kadotsuke (also called as kadozekkyo, which represents a performance in front of the gate of a house) or the performances with an umbrella stood on a street accompanied by sasara (a percussion instrument made of finely split bamboo and played by rubbing against a ridged rod), shoko (a small gong), and kakko (a small drum used in the Court music of Japan and hit with sticks at each end).
- 武田流弓馬道(鎌倉)は、「幽斎の妹が安芸武田氏の信重(光広、安国寺恵瓊の父とされる)に嫁した」とし、「信直は光広の弟か」としている。
- Takeda-ryu Kyubado (Kamakura City) insists 'Yusai's younger sister married Nobushige from the Aki Takeda clan' (considered a father of Mitsuhiro and Ekei ANKOKUJI), 'Nobunao could be a younger brother of Mitsuhiro.'
- 寄席(よせ)とは、都市において落語・浪曲・講談・漫才・奇術などの技芸を観客に見せるため席亭(興行主)が経営する常設の興行小屋である。
- A yose originally referred to a permanent hut operated by a promoter where professionals of rakugo (traditional comic storytelling), rokyoku (naniwabushi recitation), kodan storytelling, manzai or a comic dialogue, or magicians entertained their audiences by exhibiting their skills in speaking or trickery.
- これは猿楽や田楽の座がお互いに芸を競い、勝負を決するというもので、「立ち会い能」で勝ち上がることは座の世俗的な成功にを競いしていた。
- This was a competition where sarugaku and dengaku troupes compete with each other over their skills and advances in 'Tachiai Noh' directly linked with the secular success of a troupe in question.
- この宋代に生まれた清(清逸・清楚)なる趣致は後代まで受け継がれて発展していき、単なる遊戯であるはずの趣味を芸術の域にまで引き上げた。
- This taste of 'cleanliness' (neatness) which appeared in the Sung period was succeeded and developed in later periods and elevated a hobby which was supposed to be a mere play to an art.
- 撮影所長に牧野省三の妻・知世子が就任、5月には「大衆文芸映画社」と「正映マキノキネマ」の提携作品、後藤監督の『仇討兄弟鑑』を製作した。
- Shozo Makino's wife Chiyoko became the head of the studio, and the company produced the film 'Adauchi Kyodai Kagami', a joint production by 'Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha' and 'Shoei Makino Kinema' and directed by Goto.
- いわゆる明治時代の後半期になると、大阪では豊竹呂昇、東京では竹本綾之助が空前の人気を博し、芸能での人気を歌舞伎と二分するほどになった。
- During the latter half of the Meiji period, Rosho TOYOTAKE in Osaka and Ayanosuke TAKEMOTO in Tokyo gained unprecedented popularity, nearly equaling that of kabuki in the entertainment world.
- 猿之助十八番(えんのすけ じゅうはちばん)は、市川猿之助 (3代目)が昭和63年 (1988年) に撰した澤瀉屋・市川猿之助のお家芸。
- Ennosuke Juhachi Ban refers to the specialty plays of Ennosuke ICHIKAWA of Omodakaya selected by Ennosuke ICHIKAWA the third in 1988.
- 維新後、十二世春藤高明が1893年に後嗣を欠いたまま没すると、門弟の浅草鳥越神社神職鏑木祚胤が伝書・伝来品などを預かって芸系を守った。
- After the Meiji Restoration, when the 12th generation head Takaaki SHUNDO passed away without any successors in 1893, his follower Toshitane KABURAKI (鏑木祚胤), who was a Shinto priest at Torikoe-jinja Shrine in Asakusa, took charge of documents and inherited things in order to maintain the family's performance style.
- それは一部の貸本漫画への大きな社会的な批判に始まる(白土三平の忍者武芸帳を筆頭に有害図書問題として新聞・PTAなどに取り上げられた)。
- That started with heavy social criticism toward some rental comics ('Ninja Bugeicho' by Sanpei SHIRATO and other comics were taken up as harmful books by newspapers and PTA).
- 文化財保護法は、無形文化財を「演劇、音楽、工芸技術その他の無形の文化的所産で我が国にとつて歴史上又は芸術上価値の高いもの」としている。
- The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties' stipulates that intangible cultural properties include 'performance, music, craft techniques and the like with particularly high historical or artistic value for Japan'.
- 当時の民間の流行歌謡であり、白拍子という女性芸人(しばしば遊女を兼ねた)のうたう七五調四句を基調とする今様も貴族社会でもてはやされた。
- The imayo (popular style of song during the Heian period), a popular music among common people, which was based on the seven-and-five syllable meter and four phrases and sung by shirabyoshi, female entertainer (who was often a yujo [a prostitute]), was loved by the noble society.
- ついで一条は公卿の武芸稽古を理由に1758年(宝暦8年)式部を京都所司代に告訴し、徳大寺など関係した公卿を罷免・永蟄居・謹慎に処した。
- Then, Ichijo brought a suit against Shikibu to Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy) on the ground of the military art practice of kugyo (court noble) in 1758, and inflicted dismissal, life-time confinement at home, and suspension from office on the involved kugyo, including TOKUDAIJI.
- 木造瓦葺き2階建ての蔵造りを思わせる日本民藝館本館は、第二次世界大戦にも焼け残り、戦後も民芸運動の拠点として地道に活動を継続している。
- The main tower of the Japan Folk Crafts Museum which looks like kura-zukuri style of two-story wooden tiled roof remained after World War II and steady efforts are being continued as the foothold of the Mingei Movement after the war.
- ただし、実際には芸を売って糊口をしのぐこともこれを貪らないかぎりは下賤とは見做されず、貧窮にあえぐ文人の多くが書画を売って米に換えた。
- However, it was not actually regarded as a plebeian behavior for Bunjin to make a living by selling works as long as they did not do so to satisfy their greed, so many poor Bunjin sold calligraphic works in order to buy rice.
- 女性による義太夫語りは、江戸後期の文化 (元号)文政ごろからおこなわれていたが、水野忠邦の天保の改革で女芸人が禁止されると廃れていった。
- Females came to narrate Gidayu in the early nineteenth century, during the latter half of the Edo period, but such plays by females declined after the Tenpo reforms by Tadakuni MIZUNO prohibited females from working as entertainers.
- 同志社大学文学部卒業後、1949年「いけばな芸術」の編集長となり、勅使河原宏らとともに、流派を超えた新しいいけばなの方向を模索し始めた。
- After graduating from the Faculty of Letters, Doshisha University, he became the chief editor of 'Ikebana geijutsu' (art of flower arrangement) in 1949 and, along with Hiroshi TESHIGAWARA and so on, started to seek a new direction in ikebana (flower arrangement) on a cross-school basis.
- その後、能・禅・連歌・茶道・俳諧など、中世・近世以来の日本の芸術文化に影響を与え続け、今日では一般的用語としても用いられるに至っている。
- After that it continued to affect Japanese artistic culture like Noh, Zen, Renga (linked verse), Sado (tea ceremony), Haikai (amusing and playful waka) in the medieval period and later and it is also used as a general word today.
- - 民芸品や郷土玩具として、日本各地で古くからその地方独自の、様々な仕掛けを持つ玩具があり、現在でもみやげ物として、販売される物も多い。
- From many years ago, local communities all over Japan have produced various toys of their own as a folkcraft, or as a folk toy, equipped with various devices, and even today, many of these toys are sold as souvenirs.
- 演芸場(えんげいじょう)とは多くは経営上の問題から色物主体の小屋をさすが、大手資本による「お笑いライブスペース」なども含まれるとされる。
- An engeijo theater generally indicates a place where iromono are performed principally from the viewpoint of financial reason, but it is said that 'live spaces for comic performances' by major companies are included in the engeijo category.
- しかし、本来は略礼装に過ぎなかった衣服であるため、伝統的な宗教・芸能などの分野では、かならずしも紋付羽織袴を正装としているわけではない。
- But, since it had originally been no more than simplified formal wear, people of traditional religions and arts of performance do not necessarily consider Montsuki Haori Hakama formal.
- 戦国初期より、九州北部の豊前、筑前に勢力をもっていた大内氏は、東は石見・安芸、西は筑前、肥前、筑後など、多くの地域を勢力下においていた。
- From the beginning of the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Ouchi clan which had been influential in Buzen and Chikuzen in the northern part of Kyushu placed the many regions from Iwami and Aki in the east to Chikuzen, Hizen, Chikugo and so forth in the west under its control.
- 12月8日には同じ山陽鉄道で、姫路駅を出発した三等客車に乗車していた芸妓(当時16歳)が、二軸客車で30歳ぐらいの男と二人きりになった。
- On a 2-axle Sanyo Railway train that left Himeji Station on December 8, a geisha on the 3rd grade car (16 years old) found herself alone with a man who was around 30 years old.
- 北宋の米芾は『画史』において書画鑑賞の本質的な意義は「清玩」することにあると述べているが書画の芸術性が社会に認識されたことを示している。
- BEI Futsu in the Northern Sung Dynasty described in his work, 'Gashi (the history of paintings)' that the significance of viewing calligraphic works and paintings was in 'doing Seigan (appreciating something beautiful),' which showed that artistic quality of calligraphic works and paintings came to be recognized in society.
- 「民芸品売り場」「民芸調の家具」など、現代日本語の表現として定着している「民芸」という言葉自体が、柳らによって使い始められた造語である。
- The word 'mingei', folk art, that is now established as an expression in modern Japanese such as 'Mingeihin selling space' or 'Mingei style furniture' is a coined term Yanagi and others started to use.
- 前日・12月8日(1868年1月2日)夜、岩倉は自邸に薩摩・土佐・安芸・尾張・越前各藩の重臣を集め、王政復古の断行を宣言、協力を求めた。
- Iwakura gathered important retainers of the alliance domains of Satsuma, Tosa, Aki, Owari, and Echizen to his residence on the night of January 2, 1868 (the eve of D-day), declared his commitment to the restoration of Imperial rule and requested their cooperation.
- 幸若舞『大職冠』とも共通性がみられ、結末に縁起物語にみられるような詞章があるなど、能と他の芸能の関連性を考えるうえでも、貴重な作である。
- In terms of considering how Noh relates to other performing arts Ama is a valuable play, due to the commonalities that can be seen with the Kowaka-mai (story-telling with a simple dance) 'Taishokukan' and the shi-sho (context of a poem or a book with musical components) at the end which is seen in historical stories.
- 加えて、終戦後母とともにアヅマ・カブキとして日本舞踊の欧米公演を行ったことは、富十郎自身が語るように、その芸に有形無形の影響を与えている。
- In addition, the fact that he performed Azuma Kabuki as Japanese dance at performance in Europe and America with his mother after the war, gave both moral and material effect on his art as Tomijuro himself described.
- 大衆文芸映画社(たいしゅうぶんげいえいがしゃ、1931年9月 設立 - 1932年7月 活動停止)は、かつて京都に存在した映画会社である。
- Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha (established in September 1931 and ceased operations in July 1932) was a film company that existed in Kyoto.
- 新古演劇十種(しんこ えんげき じっしゅ)は、尾上菊五郎 (5代目)と尾上菊五郎 (6代目)によって撰じられた音羽屋 尾上菊五郎のお家芸。
- Shinko Engeki Jusshu refers to the specialty plays of Kikugoro ONOE of Otowaya selected by Kikugoro ONOE the fifth and Kikugoro ONOE the sixth.
- これらは江戸時代を通して「武芸,武術,兵法」等と呼ばれ、大正時代以降の近代では、明治以降に成立した流派も含めて武道という総称が用いられた。
- These were called 'bugei, bujutsu, hyoho,' etc. throughout the Edo period, and in modern times after the Taisho period, a generic name 'budo' was used to call them including schools established after the Meiji period.
- 1980年代半ば頃から落語協会、落語芸術協会共に所属する噺家の半数以上を真打が占めるようになり、制度としては形骸化しているとの意見もある。
- Since the mid 1980s, shinuchi have held more than half of the storytellers belonging to the Rakugo Kyokai Association and Rakugo Art Association, so some people say that it has lost substance as a system.
- 浮世絵と呼ばれる木版画が主要な芸術手段となり、浮世絵の技術は日刊新聞から教科書にいたるまで用途にぴたりとあった色彩豊かな作品を生み出した。
- The woodblock print called the Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) became the major artistic means, and skills of Ukiyoe created colorful paintings to exactly suit its purposes; from daily newspapers to textbooks.
- 世子六十以後申楽談儀(ぜしろくじゅういごさるがくだんぎ)、通称『申楽談儀』は室町時代に成立した、世阿弥の芸談を筆録した能楽の伝書、芸道論。
- Zeshi rokuju igo Sarugaku dangi (also known as 'Sarugaku dangi') was established in the Muromachi Period, which is a written record on Zeami's discourse about the art and has been handed down from ancestors as a collection of art treatises on Nohgaku.
- この流行により、掛軸は「掛けて拝する」仏教仏画の世界から、花鳥風月の水墨画など独立した芸術品をさらによく見せる補完品として発達していった。
- This trend developed kakejiku from the field of Buddhist portraitures that 'hung and worshiped,' to a complementary product of the independent work of art, such as suibokuga (ink-painting) of kacho-fugetsu (beauties of nature, the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics); these works of art can be seen even better by being mounted in kakejiku.
- 法皇は、男装した女性が今様を歌いながら舞う白拍子や、歌に合わせて操り人形を躍らせる芸などを演ずる傀儡(傀儡子)などの芸人とも交流をもった。
- The Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa had interactions with entertainers such as shirabyoshi who were women dressed up in clothing of a man and danced while singing imayo, and kugutsu (kugutsushi [puppet player]) who manipulated puppets in time with a song.
- 俘囚が有していた狩猟技術・武芸技術は、乗馬と騎射を中心とするものであり、俘囚の戦闘技術は当時登場しつつあった武士たちへ大きな影響を与えた。
- Fushu's hunting and military arts were centered on horseback riding and Kisha (shooting an arrow while riding a horse), and thus many samurai who came to the forefront at the time were heavily influenced by the Fushu's skills in battle.
- 会所は人々に文芸の場と認識されていた、こうした視点から、「歌合」と「連歌」という二つの代表的な文芸を通して、会所のなりたちを見ていきたい。
- Kaisho started to be recognized as a place for cultural activities, and we would like to see the formation of Kaisho through this point of view and through the two representative cultural artworks of 'utaawase' (poetry contest) and 'renga' (linked poetry).
- 「富本」というのは、唐代の百科事典『芸文類聚』が引く『東漢観記』の「富民之本在於食貨」(民を富ませる本は食貨に在り)という故事に由来する。
- The word 'Fuhon' is derived from a historical event 'food and money are the source to enrich people' of 'Tokankanki' from encyclopedia 'Geimon-ruiju' (a Chinese encyclopedia, literally 'Collection of Literature Arranged by Categories').
- 歌舞伎宗家市川團十郎家のお家芸である歌舞伎十八番の一つで、その中でも特に上演回数が多く、また上演すれば必ず大入りになるという人気演目である。
- 'Sukeroku' is not just one of the eighteen Kabuki repertoire items that are specialties of the Danjuro ICHIKAWA family, the head of Kabuki, but also the most frequently performed play among them because it is one of the most popular items because whenever it was performed, it always played to full houses.
- 放送タレントとしてのお笑い芸人(実質上は漫才・漫談・コントだが、彼らとて放送メディアで本来の芸を披露する機会は少ない)を希望する人材は多い。
- Many want to become comedian TV personalities (who are effectively stand-up, comic-chat or slapstick comedians and who likewise have little opportunity to demonstrate their art).
- 専門業とはせずに何らかの芸事に打ち込む様を、特に「すき」と称しているのであり、現代の俗語としては「あんたもすきね」「ものずき」などに通じる。
- Suki' refers especially to the way someone devotes to a certain accomplishment while not making it as his of her profession, and has lead to such present day colloquial expressions such as 'You're a suki, too' (You really like that thing) and 'Monozuki' (whimsical person).
- 永正15年(1518年)8月、出雲国の尼子氏や安芸の武田氏などが不穏な動きを見せ、麾下の国人の離反も相次いだため、大内義興が周防に帰国する。
- In September of 1518, when threatening movements began showing in the Amago clan of Izumo Province and the Takeda clan of Aki Province, Yoshioki OUCHI returned home to Suo Province (modern day Yamaguchi Prefecture) due to the local lords under his command defecting one after another.
- 彼らの統制の必要からこの権限委譲と並行して、国家から軍事警察権を委譲された軍事貴族層や武芸専門の下級官人層もまた、武士として成長していった。
- In order to govern the farmers, the government transmitted military and police power to military aristocracy and military art-specialized lower-ranking government officials, who developed into warriors (Bushi).
- 本阿弥光悦が、江戸幕府から与えられた、京都の鷹ヶ峰の地に、さまざまな分野の、町衆の文化人や職人、芸術家たちを集めて、独自の文化を築きあげた。
- Koetsu HONAMI gathered artisans and artists from machi-shu (towns people) of various fields in Takagamine, Kyoto, which he received from the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and subsequently build a unique culture.
- この尼子氏による安芸遠征の失敗後、尼子経久が死去し、天文11年1月11日(1542年1月26日)に出雲国に向かって大内・毛利両軍が出陣する。
- Following Tsunehisa AMAGO's death after the Amago clan failed in the invasion of Aki Province, the Ouchi and Mori armies departed for Izumo Province on February 5, 1542.
- 義昭は甲斐国の武田信玄や安芸国の毛利輝元、近江国の浅井長政や越前国の朝倉義景、摂津国の石山本願寺などに信長追討令を下し、信長包囲網を結成した。
- Yoshiaki commanded Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province, Terumoto MORI of Aki Province, Nagamasa AZAI of Omi Province, Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen Province, Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Settsu Province and others to hunt down and kill Nobunaga and organized an anti-Nobunaga network.
- 明治時代になると、西洋化近代化が国家目標になり、美術分野でもお雇い外国人による指導が行われ、芸術の本場と考えられたフランスへ留学する者もいた。
- In the Meiji period, the Japanese government set a national goal of westernization and modernization, and therefore, also in the art field, hired foreigners taught Japanese, and since France was deemed the home of art, some Japanese went there for study.
- 2000年 京都駅前に大学のまち交流センター(通称キャンパスプラザ京都)完成、財団事務局を移転する 京都学生映画祭、芸術系大学作品展を開始する
- 2000: College-Town Exchange Center (Campus Plaza Kyoto) was built in front of Kyoto Station, and the head office of the foundation was moved there.
- 一般的には、宴会席で男性客に踊りを始めとする遊芸を主に接待し、時代、及び立地により、客の求めに応じて性行為を伴う性的サービスをする事もあった。
- Generally speaking, they entertained male guests at a banquet with their arts for amusement including dancing, and depending on the period and location of industry, they sometimes offered sexual service that involved sex in accordance with a request of the guest.
- 花魁には教養も必要とされ、花魁候補の女性は幼少の頃から禿として徹底的に古典や書道、茶道、和歌、箏、三味線、囲碁などの教養、芸事を仕込まれていた。
- Since oiran were expected to be cultured women, kamuro (young girls that were candidates to become oiran) were given a comprehensive education in culture and arts such as classical literature, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, Japanese poetry, the Japanese harp, the shamisen (a stringed instrument), and igo (a Japanese board game like chess).
- 特に南北朝時代 (日本)以後には、都市には町衆、農村には乙名などの有力な指導層が現れて、彼らが主導する祭礼や芸能の中で「風流」が取り入れられた。
- After the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in particular, powerful leaders like Machishu (rich merchants) in the urban areas and Otona (leaders of farmer's organizations) in the rural areas appeared, and 'Furyu' was included in the festivals and performing arts that they hosted.
- また、半玉も含めての「若手芸妓」を「きらり妓さん」(神奈川・箱根湯本温泉)「からり妓さん」(福島・会津東山温泉)といった愛称で呼ぶところもある。
- Also, in some places, 'younger geigi,' including hangyoku, are called by terms of endearment such as 'kirariko-san' (in Hakone Yumoto Hot Spring Resort, Kanagawa Prefecture) and 'karariko-san' (Aizu Higashiyama Hot Spring Resort, Fukushima Prefecture).
- 戦後は自転車やオートバイを利用することも多く、高く積み重ねた蒸籠を曲芸さながら肩に担いで片手でハンドルを握る姿は、いっとき蕎麦屋の象徴であった。
- After the war, bicycles and motorcycles began to be commonly used with the delivery man balancing a tall stack of numerous seiro on a shoulder with one hand while holding the handlebar with the other which was the symbolic sight of soba restaurant business at one time.
- 諸藩においてもこれにならって旌表があいついでおこなわれ、「芸備孝義録」、「加能越三州良民伝」などをはじめ、この種の善行表彰録の刊行はおおかった。
- Various feudal clans carried out the practice one after another, following the bakufu's awards, and published many collections of documents of awards granted for good deeds including 'Geibikogiroku' and 'Kanoetsu sanshu ryominden.'
- 武芸の実務、技能官人たる武士もこの両身分にまたがっており、在京の清和源氏や桓武平氏などの軍事貴族が諸大夫身分、大多数の在地武士が侍身分であった。
- Technical officers who did the practical work of military art were divided into these two statuses and the military aristocracies such as Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) or Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) and so on, who were staying in Kyoto, were in the shodaibu status and the majority of local bushi were in the samurai status.
- 文化財保護法施行以前の旧法では「国宝」と「重要文化財」の区別はなく、国指定の有形文化財(美術工芸品および建造物)はすべて「国宝」と称されていた。
- Under the old laws that existed prior to enforcement of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, there was no distinction made between 'national treasure' and 'important cultural property,' meaning that all the items (from buildings to works of art and crafts) designated by the state as tangible cultural assets were called national treasures.
- 元興寺塔は高さ5.5メートル、海龍王寺塔は4メートルほどの小品で、当初から屋内に置かれたものだが工芸品ではなく建造物として国宝に指定されている。
- The Ganko-ji Temple pagoda stands 5.5 meters tall, while the Kairyuo-ji Temple pagoda is truly miniature at just 4 meters; despite the fact that they are both placed indoors, it was as structures, not as craft works, that they were designated national treasures.
- 良民は、高級官僚である貴族を初め、下級官人、一般の百姓(公民と呼ばれることもあった)、雑色人(品部・雑戸という工芸技術を持つ半自由民)があった。
- The ryomin included the nobles, who were high-ranking officials; low-ranking officials; general peasants, who were sometimes called 'public people'; and lower level functionaries, including semi-free skilled craftsmen known as 'shinabe' and 'zakko.'
- それまでの「投入花」「立華」形式よりさらに生ける作家の芸術性や創作性が加味されて独特の曲、技巧を花や枝に加え形に当てはめていくという花型が特徴。
- Compared with the style of 'nageirebana' (flower arrangement in a bottle-type vase) or 'Tachibana' (standing flowers) that existed at the time, the characteristic of this school's flower arrangement was its shape that was created, based on the creator's art and creativity, by adding unique curve to flowers and branches
- また、『書道芸術』は昭和12年(1937年)11月号で、仮名交じり文の研究を特集し、手島右卿は仮名交じり文とともに、それの英語表現を報告している。
- In November, 1937, an issue of 'Shodo Geijutsu,' studies of mixed writing of Chinese characters and kana characters was dealt with exclusively, where Yukei TESHIMA reported calligraphic styles of English in addition to mixed writing of Chinese characters and kana characters.
- 牧野は、栗原のハリウッド・スタイルと谷崎の当時の最先端文学、獏の浅草六区の芸術的自由を全身にまとった、この20代の横浜から来た若者たちを歓迎した。
- Makihara welcomed Kurihara's Hollywood style and Tanizaki's then cutting edge literature, as well as these young people in their 20's from Yokohama who carried about themselves in the artistic freedom of Baku's Asakusa rokku.
- 天満宮の「第二文芸館」(同じく吉本の買収後「天満花月吉川館」)を皮切りに順次吉本に買収された事により、次第に漫才中心の興行内容にシフトしていった。
- Starting with the 'Daini Bungei Kan Theater' (later 'Tenman Kagetsu Yoshikawa Kan' after its takeover by Yoshimoto Kogyo) in Tenman-gu, these were purchased one after another by Yoshimoto Kogyo and gradually shifted to stand-up comedies.
- 題名に「世子(世阿弥の尊称)六十以後」とあるように、即ち観世大夫の地位を長男の観世元雅に譲り、出家した60歳より後の世阿弥の芸論を伝える書である。
- As 'Zeshi (the honorific title of Zeami) rokuju igo (after 60 years old)' indicates, the book was to pass Zeami's theory of Noh after he had handed over his position of KANZE dayu to his first son Motomasa KANZE and entered the priesthood when he was 60.
- しかし、お座敷芸より連なる伝統的芸能を支える空間としての役割を果たしながら、都市文化の華としての地位を江戸時代初期から守っているのは驚異的である。
- However, it is astonishing that the yose has kept its position as the flower of urban culture since the early Edo period while serving to support the traditional performance arts related to performances in rooms (such as geisha dance).
- 日本の芸能や武術などにおいて、ひとつの分野について他との技術、手法、心構え、表現の目的、表現にあたっての解釈などの差異を理由として形成された集団。
- 'Ryugi' represents groups of people in Japanese performing arts and martial arts, each formed based on differences from other groups in techniques, approaches, purposes of expression, interpretation of arts to be expressed and so forth in one field of the arts.
- 現在「留袖」と言われているのは、化政文化華やかな頃、江戸で芸者から流行が広がった江戸褄(えどづま)と呼ばれる下半身部にのみ模様の入った着物を指す。
- The type of kimono called 'tomesode' today refers to the kimono having patterns woven only in the lower body part of the kimono called 'edozuma', which were worn by geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) at first and became popular among women in Edo.
- 鴈治郎時代の2002年、京都のある舞妓(後に芸妓)とホテルで密会し、バスローブをはだけて、自身の陰部を露出させたことが写真週刊誌にスクープされた。
- In 2002, when his stage name was Ganjiro, it was scooped by a weekly photo magazine that, when he secretly saw an apprentice geisha (later on, a geisha) of Kyoto at a hotel, he opened his bathrobe and exposed himself.
- 笛・鼓・ささらなどの囃しにあわせて踊る田楽も同様に貴族の関心をひくようになり、やがて京都や奈良にはいって芸能化されると、宮廷にも流れ込んでいった。
- Dengaku, a dance in time with hayashi (musical accompaniment played on traditional Japanese instruments) such as fue (Japanese flute), drum, sasara (a Japanese traditional percussion instrument) also started drawing attentions of court nobles; it eventually was introduced to the Imperial Court after it entered Kyoto or Nara and became a public entertainment.
- 「侍」という漢字には、元来 「貴族のそばで仕えて仕事をする」という意味があるが、武士に類する武芸を家芸とする技能官人を意味するのは日本だけである。
- The kanji (Chinese character) '侍' originally meant 'to be on hand to work for and serve an aristocrat,' and only in Japan is the word used to refer to ginou kanjin (culturally and academically accomplished palace officials) with military skills who belonged to the bushi class.
- 藩によって異なるが、一般に藩校では「文武兼備」をかかげ、7-8歳で入学してまず文を習い、のち武芸をまなび、14-15歳から20歳くらいで卒業する。
- Although it depended on the domain, generally hanko aimed at 'both academics and sports': pupils entered school at the age of seven or eight and learned reading and writing at first; subsequently, they learned military art and graduated at the age of 14, or from age 15 to 20.
- 琴の名手である東晋の戴逵・宋 (南朝)の范曄、画芸に秀でた宋の鄭所南・元 (王朝)の倪雲林などは、ときの権力者に屈することなく自らの矜持を貫いた。
- TAI Ki in the Eastern Jin and FAN Ye in Song (Southern Dynasty) who were masters of kin, and TEI Shonan in Song and GEI Unrin in Yuan who were good at painting kept their prides intact without being defeated by a powerful man in those days.
- 古社寺保存法および国宝保存法の下で指定された「国宝」は1950年(昭和25年)現在で宝物類(美術工芸品)5,824件、建造物1,059件に及んだ。
- As of 1950, the number of items and so forth designated national treasures under either the Ancient Temples and Shrines Preservation Law or the Law for the Preservation of National Treasures reached 5,824 valuable objects (art or craft works) and 1,059 buildings.
- 武田家菩提寺、恵林寺領の例を見ると家臣団の末端に位置して武芸を専らとする「同心衆」のほかに、年貢の一部負担を免除された「軍役衆」の存在が見られる。
- According to the example of the estate of Erin-ji Temple, the Takeda family's ancestral temple, in addition to the smallest unit of the lowest position of vassals devoted themselves to military arts, there were a band of farmers exempt from a part of their land taxes.
- また、牧野は、小説家の直木三十五が奈良県に設立した「連合映画芸術家協会」に協力、「東亜マキノ等持院撮影所」で同協会の第1作『月形半平太』を撮影した。
- Makino cooperated with 'Rengo Eiga Geijutsuka Kyokai,' which was established in Nara by a novelist Sanjugo NAOKI, and produced its first film 'Tsukigata Hanpeita' at 'Toa Makino Tojiin Studio.'
- 武士気質で素朴かつ豪放な芸風で、大名(津軽藩、仙台藩、水戸藩、彦根藩(井伊氏)、紀州藩、広島藩、松山藩、福岡藩、熊本藩(細川氏)等)にも採用された。
- Their performance style was described as 'samurai-fashioned,' 'simple,' and 'dynamic,' and their style was adopted by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in many domains such as the Tsugaru Domain, the Sendai Domain, the Mito Domain, the Hikone Domain (the Ii family), the Kishu Domain, the Hiroshima Domain, the Matsuyama Domain, the Fukuoka Domain, and the Kumamoto Domain (the Hosokawa family).
- 近年の前衛書道の団体としては、この書道芸術院の他に、「奎星会」・「草人社」・「蒼狼社」・「現代書作家協会」があり、その他無所属に比田井南谷らがいた。
- The bodies for avant-garde calligraphy in recent years include, in addition to Japan Calligraphy Art Academy, 'Keiseikai,' 'Sojinsha,' 'Sorosha,' and 'Gendaisho-sakka-kyokai' (an association of writers of modern calligraphy), with Nankoku HIDAI and others who did not belong to any of these bodies existing as well.
- 武士が戦うための技芸であった武芸,兵法を基に、室町時代の終わり頃から剣術や柔術、槍術、弓術、砲術などがそれぞれ様々な流派として技術化、体系化された。
- Based on bugei (a military art) or hyoho (an art of warfare) which had been a practical art for samurai (warriors) to fight with, since around the end of the Muromachi period, kenjutsu (swordplay), jujutsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon), sojutsu (the art of spearmanship), kyujutsu (the art of Japanese archery), hojutsu (gunnery), etc. have been evolved technically and systematized as various schools respectively.
- 武芸十八般とは、元は江戸時代初期に中国から伝わった言葉であるが、江戸時代の日本の武家階級において武士が修得すべきとされた18種類の武技の総称である。
- Bugei Juhappan is the term that was originally introduced into Japan from China during the early Edo period, and has become the generic name which referred to the eighteen kinds of bugi all of which samurai were required to master in the Japanese bushi class of the Edo period.
- また、風流の格好・芸能・感覚は江戸時代に確立した歌舞伎・文楽などにも影響を与えた他、安土桃山時代桃山文化や元禄文化の建築などにもその影響が見られる。
- The styles, performances and sensations of Furyu affected Kabuki and Bunraku, which were established in the Edo period, the architecture of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, and Genroku culture.
- 永享2年(1430年)11月、世阿弥の次男で、観世座の太鼓役者であった観世元能が、父がこれまで語った芸談を筆録・整理して、世阿弥に贈ったものである。
- In November, 1430, Motoyoshi KANZE who was the second son of Zeami and taiko yakusha (drum player) at Kanzeza troupe wrote down what had been told by his father and presented it to his father Zeami.
- 古賀メロディーについては、初期、クラシックの正統派・東京芸大出身の藤山一郎(声楽家増永丈夫)の声楽技術を正統に解釈したクルーン唱法で一世を風靡した。
- At first, the Koga Melodies became very popular, sung with a technique called crooning based on the strict interpretation of the vocal technique of Ichiro FUJIYAMA (vocalist Takeo MASUNAGA), an orthodox classical singer who graduated from the Tokyo University of the Arts.
- 10世紀から11世紀にかけて、各地に「堪武芸之輩」・「武勇之人」と呼ばれる人々が現れて武門の源流となり、それを統率する人物を「武門之棟梁」と称した。
- In the tenth to the eleventh century, people called 'tanbugei no hai'/'buyu no hito' (a person excelled in military art) became the origin of samurai families and a person who led such families was called 'Bumon no toryo.'
- 大宰大弐を務めた時は日宋貿易に深く関与し、安芸守・播磨守を務めた時は瀬戸内海の海賊を伊勢平氏勢力下の水軍に編成して瀬戸内海交通の支配を強めていった。
- He was deeply involved in Japan-Song trade when he was Dazai no daini (the next seat position of Dazaifu), and he organized the pirates in the Seto Inland Sea as a naval force under the Ise Heishi (Taira clan) when he was governor of the Aki and Harima Provinces and strengthened his control over Seto Inland Sea transportation.
- 文化芸術的にもこのような社会情勢を背景に新風が巻き起こり、それまでの公家社会文化と異なり、仏教や美術も武士や庶民に分かりやすい新しいものが好まれた。
- Given this societal milieu, a new style arose both culturally and artistically, differing from the cultural output of aristocratic societies heretofore, with a preference for new items in the Buddhist and fine arts that were easier to understand, catering more to warriors and commoners.
- 安照は小柄で醜貌と恵まれない外見だったと伝えられるが、重厚な芸風によって能界を圧倒し、大量の芸論や型付を書残すなど、当時を代表する太夫の一人であった。
- Yasuteru was said to have an unfavorable appearance--a man of small build with an unattractive face, however, the profound style of his performance overwhelmed the Noh world and he left a lot of treatises and choreographies, and was one of the leading Tayu at that time.
- 同様の枠組みで製作した『サザエさん』の配給は松竹が行なったが、同社は1948年10月に親会社の「マキノ芸能社」が解散したため、畳まざるを得なくなった。
- Distribution of 'Sazaesan,' produced in the same manner, was handled by Shochiku; however, since its parent company, Makino Geinosha, dissolved in October 1948, Makino Eiga was also forced to close.
- エドヒガンやヤマザクラ、オオシマザクラなどは比較的に変性を起こしやすい種であり、このため、園芸技術の発達に伴ってこれらを用いた品種改良が多く行われた。
- There are relatively easily denatured kinds such as Edohigan, Yamazakura, Oshimazakura, which were therefore used often for improvements of species, along with the development of horticultural technology.
- 指定にあたっては、たとえば「人形浄瑠璃文楽」「能楽」のような芸能、「備前焼」「彫金」のような工芸技術といった無形の「わざ」を重要無形文化財に指定する。
- Intangible skills such as performing art including 'ningyojoruri' (Japanese traditional puppet show) and 'nogaku' (classical Japanese musical drama) or technique of arts and crafts including 'bizen yaki' (Japanese pottery produced in Okayama Prefecture) and 'chokin' (metalworking technique) are designated as important intangible cultural properties.
- さらに東京大学など他大学の学生も呼応し、7月には16大学の参加により「大学自由擁護連盟」、さらに文化人200名が参加する「学芸自由同盟」が結成された。
- Other university students such as Tokyo University also supported the movement and the 'Daigaku Jiyu Yogo Renmei' (Association for University Freedom) with 16 participating universities and the 'Gakugei Jiyu Domei' (Arts Freedom Association) formed by 200 cultural leaders were established.
- 清盛は勢力基盤であった伊勢国で産出する銀などを輸出し、安芸国の音戸瀬戸を開削するなど瀬戸内海航路を確保し、さらに大宰府の対外交渉権の接収をおこなった。
- Kiyomori exported silver produced in Ise Province which was his power base and opened and cut Ondo no seto in Aki Province and so on to secure the channel in Seto Inland Sea and further he took over the right of foreign relations of Dazai-fu.
- 治承4年(1180年)2月に譲位して上皇となった高倉の最初の社参が、その年の3月から4月上旬にかけて、従来の慣例を破って安芸の厳島神社でおこなわれた。
- Takakura, who abdicated the throne and became the retired emperor in March 1180, firstly started Shasan (visit to shrines or temples) in Itsukushima-jinja Shrine in Aki Province, which broke the traditional custom, from April to early May in that year.
- 朝廷の側に立ち、反乱側に立った自らと同じ原初の武士達を倒して同乱の鎮圧に勲功のあった者の家系は、承平天慶勲功者、すなわち正当なる武芸の家系と認識された。
- Warriors who took the side of the Court and fought against those in the same social class in order to suppress the war, were recognized as performing a deed of valor and thus were also considered as being a proper warrior line.
- 平氏の知行国も平家貞が筑後守、藤原能盛が壱岐守・安芸守、源為長が紀伊守となるなど、一門だけでなく郎等にも及びその経済基盤も他から抜きん出たものとなった。
- And the power of the Taira clan was even greater still when one factors in the economic base they had to draw upon over and above the ample resources of the immediate family, the chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) they controlled indirectly through their retainers, including TAIRA no Iesada's appointment as governor of Chikugo Province, FUJIWARA no Yoshimori as governor of both Iki and Aki, and MINAMOTO no Tamenaga as governor of Iyo Province.
- これには、お三輪役で共演した中村歌右衛門 (6代目)が、以前から「成駒屋(鴈治郎のこと)の鎌七はすごいわよ」とその芸力を認め強く推薦していたからであった。
- This was because Utaemon NAKAMURA (VI), who performed together as Omiwa, had acknowledged his performing capability and had strongly recommended telling 'Kamashichi by Narikoma-ya (Ganjiro) must be fantastic.'
- 最後まで若々しい芸を見せ、「曽根崎心中」で共演した長男・四代目藤十郎(当時・二代目扇雀)が人気を集めると「嫉みますがな」とライバル心をむき出しにしていた。
- He displayed youthful performances until his last and, when his eldest son, Tojuro the fourth (Senjaku the second at that time) with whom he performed together in 'Sonezaki shinju,' found favor with public, he showed his competitive spirit saying 'No need to say, I feel jealous.'
- 各巻とも水晶に金銀透彫りの金具をほどこした軸首や金銀の砂子(すなご)・切箔(きりはく)などを多用した料紙、あるいはまた紐などに当時の工芸技術を伝えている。
- The head of an axis with metal fittings with kingin sukashi-bori (openwork carving on gold or silver), the ryoshi in which gold or silver fine powders and kirihaku (decorative metal pattern on sculptures or paintings) are richly used, and the strings used in each scroll show the craft skills at that time.
- 武芸を職能とする下級貴族もまた、「兵(つわもの)の家」として武芸に特化した家柄を形成し、その中から軍事貴族という成立期武士の中核的な存在が登場していった。
- On the other hand, lower-ranked nobles whose function was to be skilled in the military arts had also developed their own family characteristics specialized in the military arts, and such families were called 'tsuwamono no ie' (literally, 'soldier family'). Subsequently, some of such families began to play a key role as the military elite at the dawn of samurai.
- しかし、腕を天下に披露したい武芸者の堀部らは吉良邸への討ち入りを主張したのに対し、主君への報恩第一の寵臣片岡らは行列襲撃してでも即時の吉良殺害を主張した。
- However, those who wanted to show off their skills to the world, such as Horibe, demanded for the raid into Kira's residence whereas others, such as Kataoka, who received favor from their lord, wanted to kill Kira immediately even if it meant attacking the procession.
- 黒船(くろふね、原題「THE BARBARIAN AND THE GEISHA(異人と芸者)」)とは、1958年製作のジョン・ヒューストン監督映画の邦題。
- 'Kurofune' is the Japanese title of a 1958 film by John Houston (Original title: 'The Barbarian and the Geisha').
- 1959年 二期会との提携による「ヴォルフガング・アマデウス・モーツァルト・オペラシリーズ」で全国を巡業し、毎日音楽賞、大阪府民劇場賞、大阪府芸術祭賞を受賞
- In 1959, in cooperation with Nikikai Opera Foundation, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra made a nationwide tour performing 'Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Opera Series' and received THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPER Award for Music, the Osaka Fumin Hall Award, and the Osaka Prefecture Art Festival Awards.
- 1873年(明治6年)、芸娼妓解放令が出されたが、娼婦が自由意思で営業しているというたてまえになっただけで、前借金に縛られた境遇という実態は変わらなかった。
- In 1873, the emancipation of prostitute act was issued, but it was only claimed in theory that prostitutes worked by their free will, and the actual condition that they were in the circumstances of being over head and ears in debt was not changed.
- 元来は、寄席において観客へのサービスとして行われていたもので、最後の演目として複数の出演者が再び登場し、観客から題目をもらって互いに芸を競い合う余興であった。
- It was originally performed last as a bonus for the audience in the theater and was a sideshow act in which more than one performer came on the stage again after all the other performances, and competed with each other on their performance based on a topic given by the audience.
- しかし、日本には西洋のような「美術」と「工芸」の厳然たる区別は無く、日本の美術品は総じて装飾的・工芸的とみなされヨーロッパ美術よりも一段低いところに置かれた。
- However, the clear distinction between arts and crafts seen in the West did not exist in Japan, so Japanese art, as a whole, was deemed too decorative and technical, and it was ranked a bit lower than European art.
- 彼らは諸大夫層への復帰を賭け、蝦夷の戦術に改良を施して、大鎧と毛抜型太刀を身につけ長弓を操るエリート騎馬戦士として活躍し、最初の武芸の家としての公認を受けた。
- In order to return to the class of shodaibu, they improved the Ezo's fighting tactics, wore oyoroi (big armor) and a sword composed of a blade and a hilt, used chokyu (long bow), flourished as cavaliers and firstly and publicly were authorized as families of military arts.
- 武士は、一般に「武芸に通じ、戦闘を職業とする軍人、あるいは兵法家のこと」とされるが、これだけでは平安時代以前の律令制体制下の「武官」との違いがはっきりしない。
- Generally, bushi refers to 'a service member who is a master of military art and battle or a military strategist,' but by this definition, the difference between the 'military officer' under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) before the Heian period and the bushi is not clear.
- 但し、原典からの引用ではなく、先行する類書である北斉の『修文殿御覧』(佚書)や、唐代の『芸文類聚』、『文思博要』(佚書)からのいわゆる孫引きであることが多い。
- Meanwhile, most of these quotations were so-called quotations within quotations from earlier encyclopedias such as 'Hsiu-wen-tien yu-lan' (one of the sources in the preparation of 'Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era') (issho (lost book)) from the Northern Qi Dynasty and 'Geimon-ruiju' (a Chinese encyclopedia, literally 'Collection of Literature Arranged by Categories') and 'Wensi Boyao' from the Tang Dynasty.
- 1866年(慶応2年)6月7日に幕府艦隊の周防大島への砲撃が始まり、13日には芸州口・小瀬川口、16日には石州口、17日には小倉口でそれぞれ戦闘が開始される。
- On July 18, 1866 (表記の変更), the fleet of the bakufu opened fire on Suo-oshima Island, and fights started successively in Geishu-guchi on July 24 (表記の変更), Sekishu-guchi on July 27 (表記の変更), and Kokura-guchi on July 28 (表記の変更).
- 室町幕府は洛中に根拠を置いたために、武士の居住は減少し、再び寺院などが建てられて信仰の町としての趣が取り戻し、参詣客を相手とした芸能、茶売りなどの文化で賑わう。
- Because the Muromachi bakufu was based in central Kyoto, warriors living there decreased and temples, were again constructed and the town recovered religious character and became cheerful with cultural activities targeting visitors to temples with entertainment and tea stands.
- 現在においても作品の美術的価値が評価される武家の人物には、『鷹図』(土岐の鷹)の土岐頼芸や、『武田信虎像』・『大井夫人像』で両親の肖像を残した武田信廉らがいる。
- Persons from samurai families, the artistic value of whose works are highly accepted even today include Yoriyoshi TOKI of Takazu (painting of a hawk) (Toki no taka (literally, hawk of Toki)) and Nobukado TAKEDA who left portraits of his parents with 'portrait of Nobutora TAKEDA' and 'portrait of Oi Fujin (literally, lady Oi).'
- 賛(さん)はまた画賛(がさん)ともいい、東洋画において、主に鑑賞者によって作品に書き加えられ、書作品また文芸作品として、もとの作品の一部とみなされる鑑賞文、賛辞。
- 賛 San' (also called '画賛 gasan') is a review comment or praise written mainly by a viewer into an oriental painting and constitutes part of the original work and is considered to be a calligraphy work or literary work itself.
- 初期の時代物映画や時代小説が、話の筋や芸術性よりも、派手で俗受けしやすい剣戟の場面を重視し、もっぱらそれのみへの興味によって制作されたところから来るものといえる。
- This is because the early historical movies and novels were produced only featuring flashy swordplay scenes that could be popular easily instead of focusing stories and artistic qualities.
- 地方の人形芝居や祭りの囃子など民俗芸能に使われることもあり、かつて地方によっては農民の冬の副業として、また瞽女(ごぜ)によって、門付として演奏されることもあった。
- Kokyu is sometimes used in traditional local attractions, such as puppet shows and hayashi (music performed with traditional Japanese instruments for making the atmosphere cheerful) in festivals, and in some areas, Kokyu was played in the past by farmers as one of their side jobs or by Goze (blind female musicians) as Kadotsuke (performance in front of the gate of houses).
- また、武士などの諸大夫、侍クラスの家の家芸は親から子へ幼少時からの英才教育で伝えられると共に、能力を見込んだ者を弟子や郎党にして伝授し、優秀であれば養子に迎えた。
- And the iegei of a family in a shodaibu or samurai class such as bushi was inherited from parent to child from the cradle by special education, or was inherited to those who were accepted as having the talent and became disciples or roto (retainer), and if they were excellent they were adopted.
- 運動の中心であった柳は、当時ほとんど研究が進んでおらず、美術品としての評価も定まっていなかった日本各地の民衆的工芸品の調査・収集のため、日本全国を精力的に旅した。
- Yanagi, who was the key figure of the movement, actively traveled to various places in Japan to investigate and collect folkish handicrafts that had hardly been researched or evaluated as art.
- 中村歌右衛門 (6代目)と共演した『建礼門院』の後白河法皇、『隅田川』の舟長や、晩年長男・二代目扇雀と共演した『宿無団七』の並木正三など枯れた芸風で演じた役も傑作。
- Also, roles which he played with a seasoned style of performance were masterpieces, such as the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa in 'Kenreimonin' and Funaosa (shipmaster) in 'Sumida-gawa' (the Sumida-gawa River) which he performed with Utaemon NAKAMURA, the sixth, and Shozo NAMIKI in 'Yadonashi Danshichi' (Homeless Danshichi) which he performed with his first son Senjaku the second in his later years.
- しかし、このように極めて完成度の高い曲目ばかり演じていては、能という芸能から活力が失われるのではないかとの懸念もあり、明治以降も新しい曲目が書かれ、上演されている。
- However, there was also anxiety that a performing art, Noh would lose its vitality when only songs each having a very high degree of perfection were played as in those days, and, therefore, new songs were written and played in and after Meiji period.
- 京都は平安遷都以後現在に至るまで、政治・文化と同様に日本の漆工芸の中心地として王朝貴族の祭祀装飾品から茶道具まで特に手間隙をかけた完成度の高い漆器を送り出してきた。
- Kyoto has been the center of production of lacquer craftworks in Japan as well as of politics and culture since the transfer of national capital to the city of Heian-kyo, supplying high-quality lacquerware made with a great deal of time and care, from religious service accessories to tea utensils of the royalty and nobility.
- 以上のような事情のため、芸系は梅若派に属するが、梅若流独立騒動の際には宗家派に立って最後まで観世流にとどまった(一説には梅若家との感情の齟齬があったともいわれる)。
- Although their performance style belonged to the Umewaka school due to the above mentioned circumstances, they supported the Soke school and remained in the Kanze school to the last when Umewaka school separated (According to one theory, there was an emotional disagreement with Umewaka family).
- これに乗じて大和の松永久秀、石山本願寺、安芸の毛利輝元、甲斐の武田勝頼らが一斉に反信長として動き出したため、再び信長は包囲網に取り囲まれることとなり、危機に陥った。
- Hisahide MATSUNAGA of Yamato Province, Ishiyamahongan-ji Temple, Terumoto MORI of Aki Province, Katsuyori TAKEDA of Kai Province and others took this opportunity and simultaneously took action against Nobunaga, and as a result, Nobunaga, besieged by his enemies, faced a crisis once more.
- 元来は有力貴族や諸大夫に仕える位階六位どまりの下級技能官人層(侍品さむらいほん)を指すが、次第にその中でも武芸を職能とする技能官人である武士を指すことが多くなった。
- Originally, this was a term for the class of low-ranking technical palace officials up to the sixth rank who worked for aristocracy and Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than Kugyo), but eventually was used to define the bushi, who were technical palace officials with military skills.
- また1959年(昭和34年)『娘景清八嶋日記』では八代目竹本綱太夫や竹澤弥七と共演、それまで相容れなかった文楽との共演を実現し、テアトロン賞と毎日芸術大賞を受賞した。
- He also appeared alongside Tsunatayu TAKEMOTO VIII and Yashichi TAKEZAWA in 'Musume Kagekiyo Yashima Nikki' in 1959 in a performance combining the previously incompatible media of kabuki and bunraku puppet theater, for which he was awarded the Theatron Prize and the Mainichi Arts Prize.
- これらの組み紐は熟練の職人による一点ものの手工芸品だったが、1882年ドイツのバーメンから、工業用の組み紐製造機が輸入され、組み紐業が産業として成立するようになった。
- These braided cord products had been one-of-a-kind handicrafts created by master craftsmen, but a braided cord machine for industrial use was imported from Barmen, Germany in 1882, making braided cord manufacturing an industry.
- 1950年時点での重美認定件数について、建造物の件数が299件であることは諸資料が一致しているが、美術工芸品の件数については、以下のように資料によってまちまちである。
- In terms of the number of accredited important art objects as of 1950, every record agrees that there were 299 accredited buildings, but the number of art and craft objects does vary from record to record as follows.
- 前名の三代目 中村 鴈治郎(さんだいめ なかむら がんじろう)としても知られ、その芸風は和事や家の芸はもちろん、立役でも女方でも芝居の巧さと独特の雰囲気に定評がある。
- He was also famous by his former stage name, Ganjiro NAKAMURA III; he has established a reputation for skillful acting and the unique atmosphere he achieves when he acts as both a man and a woman, not to mention his acting in love scenes and his family's traditional acting.
- また、『扶桑集』に収められた道真の漢詩の序文にも父・是善が芸閣(書斎)で門人に『後漢書』を講じたと詠んでおり、本来は書斎の山陰亭で講義が行われていたと考えられている。
- As the preface in the Chinese poetry style composed by Michizane to 'Fuso shu' (Chinese classics during the Heian period) described 'my father Koreyoshi lectured on History of the Later Han Dynasty for his disciples in his Unkaku (study),' the lecture was considered to be originally given in the study Sanin-tei.
- また、安芸国の小早川氏、伊予国の越智氏や河野氏、三浦半島の三浦氏、津軽地方の安東氏などは、陸の武士であると同時に支配下の沿海土豪からなる水軍を擁した海賊衆でもあった。
- And the Kobayakawa clan in Aki Province, the Ochi and Kono clan in Iyo Province, the Miura clan in the Miura Peninsula and Ando clan in Tsugaru region were not only samurai on land, but also Kaizoku shu (pirates) that held suigun navies made up of coastal local ruling clans.
- 文芸の面では、751年(天平勝宝3年)に現存最古の漢詩集『懐風藻』が編集され、弘文天皇、大津皇子、文武天皇、長屋王などの作品を含む7世紀後半以降の漢詩をおさめている。
- In the field of literature, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poems 'Kaifuso' (Fond Recollections of Poetry) was edited in 751, containing Chinese poems from the latter half of the seventh century and on, including poems by the Emperor Kobun, Prince Otsu, the Emperor Monmu, and Prince Nagaya.
- 中島貞夫の著書によると東京大学、早稲田大学、慶應義塾大学、日本大学芸術学部、京都撮影所枠で京都大学、同志社大学以外の学生は採用に至ることは縁故以外ではなかったという。
- According to a book written by Sadao NAKAJIMA, graduates of universities other than Tokyo University, Waseda University, Keio University, and Nihon University College of Art, and of Kyoto University or Doshisha University for the Kyoto Studios, were not recruited unless they had strong personal connections.
- 洋菓子の世界ではパティシエがその技術と芸術性を発揮できる分野である一方、和菓子の飴細工は有平細工のような例外を除いて、もっぱら大道芸、伝統工芸の1つと見なされている。
- In the world of western confectionery the technique and artistry are exerted, but on the other hand, amezaiku of Japanese confectionery is regarded as exclusively one of street performance or traditional performing arts, except for something like aruheizaiku.
- また、「伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律」では経済産業省が認定する伝統工芸は国から指定によって保護や援助を受けているが、日本刺繍の中では「京繍」のみが指定されている。
- The 'Law for the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries' states that the traditional crafts designated by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry are granted governmental protection and aid, however, of all nihon shishu, only Kyoshu is designated as such.
- 1889年(明治22年)に開校した東京美術学校(現・東京芸術大学美術学部)では「美学及び美術史」が開講され、この頃から「美術史」の語は現代と同様の意味で使用されている。
- Tokyo Fine Arts School (today's fine arts faculty of Tokyo University of the Arts), which started in 1889, opened the course of aesthetics and art history, and around then the word of art history began to be used with a similar meaning to today's.
- 純友が武芸と説得によって鎮圧した海賊は朝廷の機構改革で人員削減された瀬戸内海一帯の富豪層出身の舎人たちが、税収の既得権を主張して運京租税の奪取を図っていたものであった。
- The pirates that Sumitomo restrained through persuasion and martial arts were toneri (servants) of the Fugo-so (the upper class) from around the Seto Inland Sea, who had been laid off due to institutional reform by the Imperial Court with the aim of claiming vested interest in tax revenue that was sent to the capital.
- 尚宮(総務的な仕事)・尚儀(礼楽に携わる)・尚服(衣服に携わる)・尚食(食事に携わる)・尚寝(居住空間に携わる)・尚功(工芸に携わる)の六尚に分けられて職務に従事した。
- The Kyukan was further divided into six job titles (六尚, 'liu-shang' in Chinese) and the pursuant job duties: Shang-kung (尚宮, Services related to General affairs), Shangyi (尚儀, Services related to Manner & Etiquette and Music), Shang-fu (尚服, Services related to Clothing), Shang-shih (尚食, Services related to Foods and Beverages), Shang-chin (尚寝, Services related to Housing and Living) and Shang-kung (尚功, Services related to Arts and Crafts).
- 画芸について晋の顧愷之の『論画』、宋代の宗炳の『画山水序』・王微の『叙画』、斉 (南朝)の謝赫の『古画品録』などの画論でその理論が模索され、やがて気韻を貴ぶようになる。
- A theory of painting was dealt with in various literary works on painting such as 'Ronga' by GU Kaizhi in Jin, ' Preface to the Landscape Paintings' by SUNG Ping and 'Joga' by WANG Wei in the Sung period and 'Kogahinroku' by SHA Kaku in Qi (the Southern Dynasty), and soon kiin (elegance) began to be respected.
- 非人(ひにん)は、主に、(1)日本中世の特定職能民・芸能民の呼称であり、次第に被差別民の呼称となり、(2)江戸時代には、穢多(えた、長吏)とともに賎民身分の呼称である。
- The term Hinin is used to describe mainly (1) persons who worked in special occupations or as entertainers in feudal Japan; however they gradually became victims of discrimination, and (2) in the Edo Period, Hinin as well as Eta (Chori) were described as people of the lower classes.
- 日本の文化財保護法第2条第1項第2号では、演劇、音楽、工芸技術その他の無形の文化的所産で、日本国にとって歴史上又は芸術上価値の高いものを、「無形文化財」と定義している。
- Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item (2) of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties defines 'intangible cultural properties' as art and skill employed in drama, music and applied arts, and other intangible cultural products which possess a high historical and/or artistic value in and for Japan.
- 1999年(平成11年)から2000年(平成12年)にかけて、上方落語協会は浪曲親友協会などと共に、大阪に東京同様の国立演芸場の開設を求めて文化庁などに働きかけを行った。
- From 1999 to 2000 the Kamigata Rakugo Association and the Friends of Rokyoku lobbied the Agency for Cultural Affairs for the establishment of a national engei hall in Osaka as in Tokyo.
- 1960年代にテレビを中心にして起こった演芸ブームで台頭した、東京の当時の若手落語家立川談志・三遊亭圓楽 (5代目)(引退)・古今亭志ん朝・春風亭柳朝 (5代目)の総称。
- It is a general term for Danshi TATEKAWA, Enraku SANYUTEI (the fifth) (retired), Shincho KOKONTEI and Ryucho SHUNPUTEI (the fifth), rakugoka in Tokyo who were young at the time, and emerged with the entertainment boom arisen mainly from TV in the 1960s.
- この時代を象徴する言葉として有名なものに「散切り頭を叩いてみれば、文明開化の音がする」という言葉があり、散切物と呼ばれる歌舞伎芸能の新形態発生などといった現象がみられる。
- There was a well-known phrase describing the period, saying that 'Zangiri atama wo tataite mireba, Bunmei Kaika no otogasuru,' ('Knocking on the short-cut hair by removing a topknot, we can hear the sound of civilization') which became the origin of the movement to produce a new style in Kabuki theatrical play called 'Zangiri-mono.'
- 舞妓変身、時代劇、宝塚歌劇、等の変身スタジオ(京都市内に多い)では、それぞれの役柄に応じて実際の舞妓、芸妓、俳優と同じ衣装、鬘が用意され、同じ厚化粧をして貰える場合が多い。
- Transformational studios (many are found in Kyoto City), such as maiko makeovers, jidaigeki, Takarazuka Revue, and so on, often provide the same costumes and wigs as actual maiko, geigi or actors depending on their roles, as well as assist in putting on atsugesho.
- 深川芸者が「太鼓結び」を発案したとき、帯の形を整えるために帯枕も発案されたが、この帯枕を隠し、かつ重くなった帯を支えるために発明されたのが帯揚げではないかと考えられている。
- When Fukagawa geisha (geisha in Fukagawa, Edo (present-day Tokyo)) devised 'taikomusubi' (a puffed-out bow of an obi), they also devised obimakura; it is considered that obiage was invented in order to hide the obimakura and to provide support for the obi which became heavier due to obimakura.
- 確かに源平藤橘といった貴族を起源とする武士や技術としての武芸については説明ができるが、彼らの職能を支える経済的基盤としての所領や人的基盤としての主従関係への説明が弱すぎる。
- Certainly the bushi who originated from the aristocrats such as genpeitokitsu (shortened expression of four major families) or the military arts as a technique can be explained, but the explanation of the shoryo as economic base which supported their samurai function or the master-subordinate relationship as a human base is too weak.
- 天正7年(1579年)の毛利氏からの南条氏離反を発端とする「南条対毛利」の戦いは同13年(1585年)1月にいわゆる「京芸和睦」が正式に確定したことによって終結をむかえた。
- The battle of Nanjo vs. Mori, which started from the Nanjo clan's defection from the Mori clan in 1579, came to an end in January 1585, when the reconciliation between Nobunaga and the Mori clan was confirmed.
- その一方で、超長期の政権安定、特に前半の百数十年は成長経済基調のもと、町人層が発展し、学問・文化・芸術・経済等様々な分野の活動が活発化し、現代にまで続く伝統を確立している。
- From one point of view, the ultra long-term stable government, especially for the first hundred and dozens of years, enjoyed economic growth, which brought about development of the merchant class, who played active roles in flourishing fields such as studies, culture, art, and business, and accomplished traditions unswerving even today.
- 現在では、国立演芸場や広小路亭で定期的に開催される女流義太夫演奏会をはじめ、さまざまな機会で女流義太夫を聴くことができ、ファン・支持者の裾野も徐々にではあるが広がりつつある。
- Nowadays, recitations by joryu-gidayu can be enjoyed in various venues in addition to the performances held regularly at National Engei Hall and in Hirokoji-tei, and the base of fans and supporters has gradually expanded.
- 紀元前10000年頃を起源とする日本の芸術文化は、歴史的に見ると新文化あるいは外国の考えが突然流入してくる時期があり、その後に海外との接触がほとんどない時期が長く続いている。
- Japanese art culture, originating in 10000 B.C. was descended from the period when new culture or foreign concepts was introduced all of a sudden, followed by the long period when cultural exchange was interrupted.
- そのような状況のなか、大和猿楽の一座である結崎座より 観阿弥(觀阿彌)が現れ、旋律にとんだ「曲舞(くせまい)」(白拍子の芸)などを導入して従来の猿楽に大きな革新をもたらした。
- Under such circumstances, Kanami of Yusakiza, a troupe of Yamato sarugaku, introduced melodious 'kusemai' (music and dance with a fan along with a tsuzumi, a Japanese traditional hand drum) (the art of shirabyoshi - a woman who performs Japanese traditional dance called shirabyoshi) and innovated traditional sarugaku.
- 現代では伝統工芸と西洋文化の融合が図られる事例もあり、アメリカ合衆国のスポーツブランドナイキはスポーツ・シューズのストリングの紐に伝統的な平打ちの組み紐の「三分紐」を採用した。
- At present, there is a case of fusion between traditional industrial arts and Western culture, and U.S. sports brand Nike adopted 'Sanbu-himo braid' as strings of its sports shoes.
- また、衆徒・神人とよばれる俗人を多数配下において大人口を誇り、経済・学問・工芸活動などが盛んだった寺社周辺は、近年の日本歴史学で「境内都市」と呼ばれる一大メガロポリスであった。
- The temples had many laypeople called Shuto, Jinin who made up large megalopolises surrounding temples with high economical, learning and craft-making activity called 'Keidai toshi' (temple city) in recent Japanese history studies.
- (しかし、ヨーロッパ美術界でアカデミック絵画の権威や美術と工芸の境界が揺らぎ始めたこの時期、日本の美術品は前衛的な芸術家らにジャポニズムという強力な影響を与えることとなった。)
- At that time, however, the prestige of academic paintings began to shake and the boundary between arts and crafts became obscure in the European art community, so Japanese art works greatly influenced European avant-gardists and gave birth to Japonisme.
- 文化財保護法による国宝の指定対象となるものは有形文化財であり、具体的には建造物、絵画、彫刻、工芸品、書跡、典籍、古文書、考古資料、歴史資料である(同法第2条第1項第1号参照)。
- The items that can be designated national treasures as specified in the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties are any items considered tangible cultural assets; specifically, they are broken down into the following categories: buildings, paintings, sculptures, crafts, calligraphy work, books, ancient documents, archaeological materials, and historical materials (for more information, see the first part of item one under Article 2 of the abovementioned law).
- 但し、既に名を成した芸能人等が副業、余興として落語もやる場合(最近では、森末慎二、風間杜夫、山崎邦正、友近、林家テリ平、荻野アンナ、ダイアン吉日(大道芸人・英語講師)等)は除く。
- However, entertainers who have already become famous and perform rakugo as a sideline or sideshow (Shinji MORISUE, Morio KAZAMA, Hosei YAMASAKI, Tomochika, Terihei HAYASHIYA, Anna OGINO, Diane Kichijitsu (street performer/lecturer in English), etc. in recent years) are excluded.
- 政府は早急に西洋式の「ファイン・アート」(純粋美術)を導入してヨーロッパ諸国に恥じない芸術の体裁を整えようとし、一方日本の諸派の絵画などは旧弊なものとみなされ存続の危機に陥った。
- The Japanese government hurried to build a façade of geijutsu (art and other artistic skills) that could match the European countries' geijutsu through the introduction of the Western-style fine arts, while the traditional Japanese paintings of various schools faced a crisis of existence because they were deemed old-fashioned.
- ただし西洋式の絵画などを導入した動機の最大のものは建築や都市計画などの設計のためというもので、工部美術学校などがその舞台となり、芸術という概念は政府にもなじみの薄いものであった。
- The Japanese government introduced the Western-style paintings and other culture mainly because it wanted to learn architecture and city planning from the West, and the Technical Fine Arts School and others played a central role in learning, but the government itself was not familiar with the concept of geijutsu.
- その一方で炭供御人、氷室供御人など様々な手工芸品を扱ったため、貢納物を超える生産物は諸国往来権を持つ彼ら自身により流通経路に載せられ、商人としての活動も行っていたと見られている。
- On the other hand, Kugonin handled various handicraft products such as sumi (charcoal) Kugonin and himuro (warehouse for ice) Kugonin and, therefore, it seems that they also acted as merchants because of the fact that their products, in excess of those presented to the Imperial court, were sold in their distribution networks by themselves utilizing their right to travel to various provinces.
- 柳、濱田、河井らは、当時の美術界ではほとんど無視されていた日本各地の日常雑器、日用品など、無名の工人による民衆的工芸品の中に真の美を見出し、これを世に広く紹介する活動に尽力した。
- Yanagi, Hamada and Kawai worked hard to find real beauty in the folkish handicrafts by unknown craftsman such as articles for daily use in various places in Japan that were almost ignored in the art industry at that time.
- 平安時代初期の歴史書である『続日本紀』の中にある天応 (日本)元年(781年)6月の宅嗣の死亡記事の中において宅嗣の業績とともに芸亭の創設経緯を記した宅嗣の文章が転載されている。
- In the report of Yakatsugu's death in June 781 found in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), a historical document of the early Heian period, description of his accomplishments in life is accompanied by Yakatsugu's own writing on how Untei was established.
- 江戸時代の遊女の一部は女衒から売られた女性であったが、高級遊女の大部分は、廓の中や、遊芸者層で生まれた女子の中で、幼少時から利発かつ明眸皓歯な者が、禿として見習いから育てられた。
- A part of yujo in the Edo period were women who had been sold from a pander, but most of the high ranking yujo were born to a red-light district or the family of light accomplishments; of such girls, those who were bright and beautiful since they were young were trained as kaburo (child attendants of prostitutes).
- 文政4年(1821年)からは浅草橋場の銭座で四文銭の鋳造が行われ、慶応元年(1865年)から盛岡、仙台、水戸、伊勢国津市および安芸国広島市などの銭座で精鉄四文銭の鋳造が行われた。
- In 1821 zeniza in Hashiba, Asakusa started to mint Shimonsen coins, and after 1865 zeniza in Morioka, Sendai, Mito, Tsu City (Ise Province) and Hiroshima City (Aki Province) minted Shimonsen iron coins.
- しかし、戎橋松竹の後継として日本ドリーム観光が開設した京洛劇場の人気で客入りが悪くなり、剣劇や実演を主体に演芸を取り混ぜた興行を行った末、1958年12月中席で演芸興行を打ち切る。
- However Fuki started to have small audience because of the popularity of Kyoraku Theater, which was established by Nippon Dream Kanko as succession of Ebisubashi Shochiku theater, so that theatrical play with sword-rattling play and hand weaving demonstration was mainly performed, but theatrical performance was finished at nakaseki (performance showed from 11th to 20th of the month) of December 1958.
- 太平洋戦争終結後の数年間、5代目松鶴、4代目米團治、2代目花橘、桂春団治 (2代目)らは大阪ミナミの「戎橋松竹」や京都・新京極の「富貴 (寄席)」といった新興の演芸場を拠点とした。
- For some years after the War, Shokaku V, Yonedanji IV, Kakitsu II and Harudanji KATSURA (II) were based in new engei (entertainment) halls like 'Ebisubashi Shochiku Theater' in South Osaka and 'Fuki' (Yose Theater) in Shinkyogoku, Kyoto.
- 能・狂言とともに能楽を構成する3要素の1つであった式三番においては派手な格好で歌唱混じりに演じる芸を「風流」と呼んで演出の重要な要素として用いられ、狂言の演出中にも採り入れられた。
- In Shikisanban, one of the three elements of Nohgaku (together with Noh and Kyogen) was called 'Furyu', and meant to perform while singing, dressed in gaudy clothes; it was used as an important element of direction, and was also adopted by Kyogen direction.
- 『万葉集』においては、「みやび」と訓読み歴史が振られ、「好き心」などの意味も有したが、平安時代には歌合などの行事に用いる故事や文芸作品に由来する作り物や衣装などの意味で用いられた。
- In the 'Manyoshu', it was given the Japanese reading 'Miyabi' and held the additional meaning of 'a curious mind'; in the Heian period, it meant historical events which were quoted in Utaawase (events where poems were written and read by two competing groups) or other events, objects or clothes from literature.
- 舞妓変身(まいこへんしん)とは、主に京都市内、特に祇園周辺で、舞妓や姿にあこがれる観光客に舞妓や芸妓などの着物、鬘、簪などの着付けを施し、その変身願望を満足させるためのサービス業。
- 'Maiko makeover' is a kind of service offered for visitors to Kyoto City, especially around Gion area, which satisfies desires of those who adore maiko girls to transform their looks by dressing them up like maiko or geiko with kimono, a wig, kanzashi (hair stick), etc.
- なお、江戸時代から遊郭などには手毬歌なるものがあったが、日露戦争や、明治中・後期に話題になった文芸作品に題材を取ったものが多く残るのは、子供の遊びとして広く普及してからと思われる。
- Since Edo period, temariuta has been sung in yukaku (a red-light district), and so on, however many of them remained today are settled on the subject matters of the Russo-Japanese War or popular literally works during the middle and late Meiji period when it became widespread as children's play.
- 幕末、ヨーロッパの万国博覧会に出展した幕府や各藩の工芸品や美術品はすぐれた装飾品として絶賛され、日本の工芸へのヨーロッパからの関心が高まり、外貨を稼ぐ輸出品となる可能性が開かれた。
- In the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, the shogunate and some domains put handicrafts and art works in international European exhibitions, and they were highly praised as excellent decorations, so that Japanese crafts attracted the attention of European people, and their export enabled Japanese to gain foreign currency.
- また、出兵に参加した大名たちによって連れてこられた朝鮮人儒学者との学問や書画文芸での交流、そして陶工が大陸式の磁器の製法、瓦の装飾などを伝えたことで日本の文化に新たな一面を加えた。
- New aspects were added to Japanese culture by intercommunion in scholarship and calligraphy and painting as well as creative writing with Korean Confucians who were brought to Japan by daimyo who took part in dispatch to Korea and transmission by potters of manufacturing process of continental ceramics and the decoration of roof tiles.
- 庶民の間では、芸事や趣味の道が次第に洗練されたものになり始め、『風姿花伝』のように芸の道を人間の道と重ね合わせて修行のありようを考えるという視点も、この武家階級の時代の産物である。
- Among ordinary people, their accomplishments and hobbies began to be refined, and the following perspective was also a product of the era of the bushi class arms: they had the insight into practice by superposing their accomplishments on their lives as expressed in 'Fushikaden.'
- 芸娼妓解放令は直接的に機能したとは言い難い状態であったが、同令がきっかけとなり、貧農の娘の身売りを防ぐために、女性に対して教育や軽工業に対応する技能習得の場が設けられた地方もある。
- The Geishogi Kaiho Rei wasn't very effective in changing the situation directly; however, as its by-product, in some regions, opportunities for women to study and to achieve vocational skills for light industry were created with the intent of preventing poor peasants from selling their daughters into prostitution.
- 七分積金や人足寄場の設置など、今日でいう社会福祉政策を行ってもいるが、思想や文芸を統制し、全体として町人・百姓に厳しく、旗本・御家人を過剰に保護する政策を採り、民衆の離反を招いた。
- Although Sadanobu also implemented present social welfare policies such as the accumulation of relief fund for the poor (seventy-percent reserve fund) and the establishment of independence support facilities for minor offenders and the homeless (ninsokuyoseba), the support of the people was lost due to the strict control over thought, art and literature, in short townspeople and peasants as a whole, and the excessive protection of his retainers on the other hand.
- 「一定の時代」に存在するということは、その時代の社会構造の中に存在基盤を持つということであり、武士団の中核たる武士は、単なる武芸者ではなく一定の「社会的・階級的特質」を体現している。
- Because it lasted for a 'fixed period' it meant that it had already established a fundamental existence within society, and bushi that formed the core of bushidan embodied not simply someone who practiced martial arts, but had a fixed 'social and class aspect.'
- その後、十二世山脇元康が十一世の遺子と縁組みをして宗家を継承したものの、女性問題や芸力の不足によって流内の統一をはかることができず、ついに狂言を廃して、和泉流は宗家不在の状態となった。
- Then, Motoyasu YAMAWAKI, the twelfth married a daughter of Mototeru YAMAWAKI, the eleventh, becoming an heir to the Soke family: however, he was unable to bring the school together due to love affairs and lack of talent, and in the end, he retired from Kyogen, leaving the Izumi school without a Soke head.
- 飛鳥時代については、仏教絵画に限らず、絵画の遺品そのものが僅少であり、法隆寺の玉虫厨子の壁面に表わされた絵画や、中宮寺の天寿国繍帳のような工芸遺品の意匠から当時の絵画をしのぶほかない。
- Regarding the Asuka period, the remains of paintings, not to mention Buddhist paintings, are scarce and therefore we can only imagine the paintings of those days from the paintings shown on the walls of Tamamushi-no-Zushi (the 'Beetle Shrine') of Horyu-ji Temple and from the designs of such remaining artifacts as tenjukoku shucho (embroidery representing Tenjukoku paradise) at Chugu-ji Temple.
- 『八犬伝』は江戸時代の戯作文芸の代表作の一つであり、大衆文化への影響力も大きなものであったが、江戸読本への文学的評価の低さもあいまって、長らく文学研究の主要な対象とはされてこなかった。
- 'Hakkenden' is a leading gesaku during the Edo period and has such a great influence on popular culture, but it has not been treated as a major subject of literary study for a long time due to the low literary evaluation of Yomihon during the Edo period.
- その由来は唐の玄宗 (唐)の初年(712年)に、唐都長安西北郊の西内苑内で、芸人達がナシが植えられている梨園と称される庭園に集められ、音楽教習府と呼ばれる施設で芸を磨いたことに始まる。
- The origin of rien is when in 712, the first year of Emperor Xuan Zong's reign in the Tang Dynasty, the performers and musicians were gathered together in a garden with pear trees called Rien (pear orchard) at the imperial garden called Seinaien in the north-western suburb of Changan, the capital of Tang, for the purpose of practicing their arts at facilities called Ongaku kyoshu-fu (Music School).
- これはコンサートなどにおけるアンコールに相当し、現在の演芸の舞台でもよく耳にする「お客様方のご機嫌を伺いたいと思います」というフレーズは、このサービスという観念に由来するものと思われる。
- This is relevant for encores in concerts, and phrases such as 'We would like to ask you the audience how you liked the show,' which is still often used on the stage in present theatrical entertainment, may have originated from the concept of the bonus.
- 日本列島にも旧石器文化が存在したことは、岩宿遺跡(群馬県)をはじめ、各地での発掘調査の結果から明らかとなっているが、日本の旧石器文化の遺物には造形芸術と呼ぶべきものはほとんど存在しない。
- Excavation and research in many places, including the Iwajuku Archaeological Site (in Gunma Prefecture), revealed that there had once existed a Paleolithic culture on the Japanese archipelago, but things that can be called art and design have rarely been found in the relics of the Paleolithic culture.
- 武人としてあまりに高名であるために、茶人としての逸話はあまり伝えられていないが、徳島城、名古屋城などの作庭や、茶杓、茶碗など手作りの茶器に逸品が多く文武両芸に秀でた人であったと考えられる。
- He is so well-known as a warrior that there are not so many episodes of him as a master of tea ceremony, but judging from the gardens he made on the premises of Tokushima-jo Castle and Nagoya-jo Castle, and from the excellent hand-made tea utensils including bamboo tea scoops and tea bowls, it seems that he was good at both the literary and military arts.
- 加えて芸力の不足や度重なるトラブルとスキャンダルを引きおこしたこともあって、2002年、能楽協会からは退会命令(「除名」の次に重い処分であるが、復帰の可能性は残されている)の処分を受けた。
- In 2002, the Nohgaku Performers' Association ordered him to withdraw from membership (This is the second heaviest punishment after 'expulsion,' but there is some possibility that the person ordered could come back to the association), because he not only caused the dispute over the succession although lacking in skill, but also he frequently made troubles and was involved in scandals repeatedly.
- 能の起源について正確なことはわかってはいないが、7世紀頃に中国大陸より日本に伝わった日本最古の舞台芸能である伎楽や、奈良時代に大陸より伝わった散楽に端を発するのではないかと考えられている。
- Although the origin of Noh is not clear, it is generally believed that Noh originated from gigaku (ancient pantomime in which performers wear masks), Japan's oldest theatrical art that was introduced from China during the seventh century, and sangaku (form of theater popular in Japan during the eleventh to the fourteenth century) introduced from the Asian continent during the Nara period.
- 岩手大学、新潟大学、筑波大学、東京学芸大学、静岡大学、福岡教育大学などの国公立大学では、書道に関する学科・専攻・学群・コース・領域が置かれ、大学院も併設し、有為な指導者の育成を目指している。
- National and public universities such as Iwate University, Niigata University, Tsukuba University, Tokyo Gakugei University, Shizuoka University, and Fukuoka University of Education have Shodo related department, major, faculty, course, field, and also a graduate school to educate capable instructors.
- ことに伝統芸能については公卿やその芸道 (哲学)の開祖が子々孫々その伝統を継承したことから家業となし、今日でも歌舞伎、能、狂言をはじめ、剣術・武道、弓術、礼法などでは世襲が一般的にみられる。
- Particularly with regard to the traditional performance arts, court nobles and the founders of a particular style of performing art (philosophy) would pass on the knowledge and skills of their tradition to their descendants; this would result in a kind of family business and even today heredity is commonly found in Kabuki, Noh drama, Kyogen (farce played during a Noh play cycle), swordsmanship, martial arts, Japanese archery and manners.
- また、東映採用ではないが新東宝から移籍し60年代東映きってのヒットメーカーとなった石井輝男は旧制中学卒であり、70年代のエース深作欣二は日大芸術学部ではあるが映画学科ではなく文芸学科の卒業。
- In addition, Teruo ISHII, who was not originally hired by Toei but transferred from Shintoho before becoming a hit maker in the 1960s, left education after graduating from junior high school under the old system of education, while Kinji FUKASAKU, one of the best directors of the 1970s, was from Nihon University College of Art but belonged to Department of Literature rather than the Department of Cinema.
- ・歌詞:戦争で焼ける前の首里城で鎌倉芳太郎(かまくら よしたろう 1898-1983)がノートに筆写した歌詞が残っている(沖縄県立芸術大学附属図書館蔵「鎌倉芳太郎ノート54『唐歌唐踊集』」)。
- - Lyrics: Some lyrics remain that were transcribed into a notebook by Yoshitaro KAMAKURA (1898-1983) prior to Shuri-jo Castle being burnt during the war (Okinawa Prefectural Arts University Library Warehouse 'Yoshitaro KAMAKURA Notebook 54 'Chinese Poem & Tang Dance Compilation'').
- 京漆器は全国の漆器産地の中でも、とりわけ薄い木地を用い、入念な下地を施し、洗練された優美な蒔絵が施された、日常的に使う器というよりも「美術工芸品」としての価値観に基づいてつくられる漆器である。
- Kyo-shikki is a lacquerware produced on the basis of values as 'arts and crafts' rather than as serving dishes for daily use, being made from thinner wood grain, treated with foundation more carefully and given more sophisticated and elegant makie (Japanese lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder) on it than lacquerware produced in any other area of Japan.
- 起源は戦国時代 (日本)の御伽衆(おとぎしゅう)であると言われているが、寄席演芸としての講談の原型は、江戸時代の大道芸のひとつである辻講釈(つじこうしゃく、または町講釈)に求めることができる。
- Although the origin of kodan is said to be traced to otogishu (professional storytellers attending provincial lords) during the Warring States period, its original form as yose engei (vaudeville) can be seen in tsuji koshaku/tsuji goshaku or machi koshaku (storytelling in the street), which was a street performance during the Edo period.
- 戦後では完全に漫才が主流になり演じ手はいなかったが芦乃家雁玉・林田十郎、松葉家奴・松葉家喜久奴、松鶴家光晴・浮世亭夢若、一輪亭花蝶・松原勝美、浮世亭歌楽・ミナミサザエ等は軽口に近い芸風であった。
- In the postwar time, although manzai became completely dominant and karukuchi became extinct, manzai dialogues performed by duos of Gangyoku ASHINOYA and Juro HAYASHIDA, Yakko MATSUBAYA and Kikuyakko MATSUBAYA, Kosei SHOKAKUYA and Yumewaka UKIYOTEI, Kacho ICHIRINTEI and Katsumi MATSUBARA and Karaku UKIYOTEI and Sazae MINAMI were close to the style of karukuchi.
- 「うまい本物の蕎麦を作って食べよう」という発想から生まれ、併せて郷土料理を食べたり大崎地区の伝統芸能を鑑賞できる等地域活性化の催しとなっている「大崎そばの会」が1978年(昭和53年)に誕生した。
- Osaki Soba Festival was created based on the idea to make and eat real good tasting soba in 1978, is an event fostering regional vitalization where people can sample local specialty food items and enjoy the traditional performing arts of the Osaki area.
- 軍事(武芸)や経理(算)、法務(明法)といった朝廷の行政機構を、律令制機構内で養成された官人から様々な家芸を継承する実務官人の「家」にアウトソーシングしていったのが平安時代の王朝国家体制であった。
- The system of the dynasty state during the Heian period outsourced the Imperial Court's administrative organizations such as military affair (military art), accounting (calculation) and legal work (Myobo [law]) to the 'ie' (family) of the official for practical works who had succeeded various iegei (family's specialty) from a government official who was trained in the Ritsuryo-system organization.
- 一方で東京に出てからは、十五代目羽左衛門系の颯爽とした芸系とともに、尾上松緑 (2代目)に師事して尾上菊五郎 (6代目)の写実的な世話物の系統、また松緑が得意とした荒事や舞踏にいたるまで広く学んだ。
- On the other hand, after he went to Tokyo, along with the smart artistic style of Uzaemon XV, he became Shoroku ONOE II's pupil and learned extensively of the art of Kikugoro ONOE's sewamono (the realistic genre of a play that deals with life and current events of the common people) as well as aragoto (kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) and the dancing which was Shoroku's forte.
- しかしこの頃になると関西歌舞伎の凋落がいちじるしく、周囲の期待の重圧に対する自身の芸の伸び悩み、さらに市川壽海 (3代目)を主とする興行方針をめぐる松竹との軋轢などがあり、1955年に松竹を離れる。
- However, the decline of Kansai Kabuki became significant and because of sluggish growth in his own performances, due to the pressure of expectation of those around him and friction with Shochiku with respect to the performance policy to mainly use Jukai ICHAWA, the third, he left Shochiku in 1955.
- そして武士は京の貴族から生まれた、つまり騎馬と弓箭を中心とした武芸が、奈良・平安時代を通じて、支配階級である都の貴族とその周辺に面々と受け継がれ、それが中世の武士に引き継がれたと言うことを強調した。
- In addition, he stressed that bushi originated from aristocrats in Kyo (Kyoto), and martial arts that centered mostly around cavalry and archery passed down through aristocrats of the ruling class and their surrounding members during the Nara and Heian periods down to the medieval bushi.
- 「藝」(ゲイ)は「うえる」「わざ」の意、「芸」(ウン)は「くさぎる」(雑草を取る)「ヘンルーダ」(書物の虫を防ぐのに使う香草)の意であり、「芸亭」の名はこの「ヘンルーダ」の意味からきていると思われる。
- The kanji 藝 (gei) means 'to plant' or 'skill,' while 芸 (un) means 'to pull out the weeds' or 'common rue' (herb used to keep insects away from papers and books), supporting the belief that the name Untei comes from this definition.
- その後も東宝で山本富士子や山田五十鈴らの女優と舞台で共演するなどしたが、東宝の興行方針に対する不満や自己の芸術観と菊田の脚本との相違・ずれなど問題が絶えず、この移籍は必ずしも成功とはいえないものだった。
- With Toho, he went on to appear on stage alongside actresses such as Fujiko YAMAMOTO, and Isuzu YAMADA, but dissatisfaction with Toho policies as well as continued disparities between his own artistic outlook and Kikuta's scripts meant that this move cannot be considered to have been a complete success.
- 大久保らは大政奉還により大義名分が失われたとして討幕の密勅を猶予する沙汰書を黙殺し、藩論を率兵上洛(藩兵を率いて上洛する)へとりまとめ、武力討幕を目的とした薩摩・長州・安芸3藩による出兵同盟を締結する。
- Okubo and others ignored an instruction to postpone a secret Imperial command to attack the Shogunate, saying it could no longer be justified since the Taisei Hokan, encouraged the domains to send their troops to Kyoto and arranged an alliance of three domains, Satsuma, Choshu and Aki, for the dispatch of troops for the purpose of overthrowing the Shogunate with military force.
- 東亜キネマからも、実製作の東活映画社からも退いた高村正次が、1931年9月、かつて牧野省三が映画製作に協力した小説家・映画プロデューサーの直木三十五の協力を得て設立したのが、この「大衆文芸映画社」である。
- After resigning from Toa Kinema as well as its production company Tokatsu Eiga, Masatsugu TAKAMURA established 'Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha' in September 1931 in collaboration with Sanjugo NAOKI, a novelist and film producer who had worked together with Shozo MAKINO.
- 加えて芸力の不足や度重なるトラブルとスキャンダルを引きおこしたこともあって、能楽協会からは退会命令(「除名」の次に重い処分、復帰の可能性は残されている)の処分を受け、流内職分から宗家相続無効を主張された。
- In addition, as he lacked talent and repeatedly caused troubles and scandals, he was given an order by the Nohgaku Performers' Association to withdraw from membership (which is the second heaviest punishment after expulsion, but still leaves room for coming back) while occupational branch families in the school claimed that his succession should be invalid.
- 三宅派は、野村又三郎派と同じく、もと京都の手猿楽役者であった三宅藤九郎が和泉流樹立にあたって客分として招かれたもので、後に三世三宅藤九郎喜納が在京のまま加賀藩の扶持を受けたため、その芸系が加賀に伝播した。
- Like the Matasaburo NOMURA school, the Miyake school started when Tokuro MIYAKE, a tesarugaku actor in Kyoto, was invited as a guest to establish the Izumi school, and later, as 三宅藤九郎喜納, the third was granted fuchi by the Kaga Clan while living in Kyoto, their performances spread in Kaga Province.
- 昭和7年(1932年)10月 日午前3時30分ごろ、大谷光瑞が全精力を注ぎ込み、英才教育の推進や建築、園芸、西域探検などの調査、研究を通じて、教団を近代化に導く舞台とした二楽荘は、不審火によって焼失した。
- Around 3:30 in October 1932, Nirakuso was burned down by suspicious file where Kozui Otani put their full energy and the temple was led to modernization through the implementation of special education, architecture, horticulture and research and studies like western area expedition.
- またここから派生して、多くのバラエティ番組やお笑いイベントなどでは「大喜利形式」と称し、お笑い芸人やタレント、落語家達が用意された様々なお題に対して、面白い答えを出し合い、互いのお笑いセンスを競っている。
- Also, an item called 'the Ogiri style' was derived from that program and has been popular among many variety programs and Owarai (comedians show) events where comedians, entertainers, and Rakugo story tellers give comical responses to various topics they had prepared in advance and compete with each other on their sense of Owarai.
- 院政期仏画の特色としては、描写が繊細で豊かな色彩をもつ傾向があり、截金(切金)はじめ様々な工芸手法を用いたり、貴金属を散りばめたものが多く、きわめて装飾的な表現で描かれたものが少なくないことが挙げられる。
- The features of the Buddhist paintings in the Insei period have a tendency of delicate description with rich colors, common use of various craft methods including saikin (cut gold leaf), and sprinkled precious metals; it is characterized by evident decorative painting touch that was often used.
- 国衙軍制成立の過程で武芸、すなわち軍事を専門とする諸大夫身分の貴族(軍事貴族)や侍身分の官人層が出現し、これらの層の上層身分たる軍事貴族層では、特に東国を中心として、自ら国司として現地赴任する者も現れた。
- In the process of establishing the kokuga forces system, shodaibu (aristocrat lower than Kugyo) (military aristocrat) or samurai officials who specialized in military arts appeared and some of the military aristocrats went to various provinces, especially those of eastern Japan, in order to serve as kokushi.
- 1922年(大正11年)春、横浜の大活にいた知人山内英三(のちの映画監督)のツテで牧野監督の『実録忠臣蔵』の試写を観た22歳の寿々喜多呂九平は、いきなり京都入りして「牧野教育映画製作所」の文芸部に入社した。
- At the age of 22, Rokuhei SUSUKITA, after seeing 'Jitsuroku Chushingura' (True Record of the Forty-seven Ronin), a movie directed by Makino, at a preview which he could attend through his personal connection with Eizo YAMAUCHI (later became a film director) working for Daikatsu in Yokohama at that time, suddenly came to Kyoto and joined the script department of Makino Educational Films in the spring of 1922.
- 幕末期には十二世正員の代に義兄の正孚とのあいだで宗家継承の争いがおこり、維新後の能楽衰退と相まって宗家の権威が衰える一因となったが、高弟生駒秀三郎、三須錦吾(一時芸事総取締)らによって流儀の伝統は守られた。
- During the last days of the Edo period, the 12th head Masakazu had a dispute over succession with his brother-in-law, Seifu (正孚), and together with the decline of Nohgaku after the Meiji Restoration, it became one of the causes of the decline of the authority of the head family of the school, but the tradition of the school was preserved by senior pupils, Shuzaburo IKOMA, Kingo MISU (general director of entertainment for a while) and others.
- 重要美術品等認定物件には、絵画、仏像、工芸品、経巻、典籍、考古資料、建造物など各種のものが含まれているが、当時の国宝指定物件(文化財保護法における「重要文化財」に相当)に比して、いくつかの際立った特色がある。
- The properties accredited as an important art object include many items such as paintings, Buddha statues, craft products, sutra scrolls, classical books, archaeological materials and buildings, and they have a few outstanding characteristics compared to the articles designated as a national treasure (which are equivalent to the 'important cultural property' under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties) of those days.
- この事もあり、漫才やコントなどの他の上方演芸ではよく見られ、テレビ番組の出演者編成でも時にネックとなる『所属芸能事務所間の壁』というものについても、落語界では決して絶無ではないがそれほど高くないとされている。
- For this reason, the problem of 'the rivalries among entertainment companies,' which is common among stand-up or slapstick comedians, or who cause difficulties in assigning personalities to TV programs, is not so conspicuous, if not nonexistent, in the rakugo industry.
- これらはいずれも多かれ少なかれ団らん的な、あるいは「一味同心」的な性格をもつ芸能・芸道であったが、当時の武士の日常に対応したものであり、惣における庶民の日々の生活、さらに都市民の生活にも合致したものであった。
- These performing arts, which were more or less characterized by the concept of harmony or 'Ichimi doshin' (working together with one mind), reflected the ordinary lives of the warrior class at the time, and were perfectly fit for the everyday life of people in So (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) as well as of urban citizens.
- その要因として、長きに渡った平安な世の中であったこと、武芸より政治的手腕を重視されるようになったこと、乗馬できる人がごく限られていたこと、馬術を教われるほどの財産を所持していない者が多かったことなど様々である。
- As for the reasons, in the long Edo period, there weren't many bloody wars, and the bushi class was required more political ability than the ability for the military arts, what's more, there weren't many equestrians nor rich bushi who could afford to learn the equestrianism.
- 同じく戦国大名として活躍した毛利元就を出した毛利氏では、鎌倉時代以降毛利氏より輩出された安芸坂氏や福原氏などの庶子の一族が庶家衆として、毛利氏当主の兄弟子弟より構成された一門衆に準ずる地位に位置づけられていた。
- In the Mori clan which produced Motonari MORI who played an important role as a daimyo, similarly to the Takeda clan, a shoshi family such as the Akisaka and the Fukuhara clans produced from the Mori clan since the Kamakura period were positioned next to ichimonshu which included the siblings and children of the family head of the Mori clan, as shokeshu.
- 1767年(明和4年)には『世話料理鱸包丁』(『今織蝦夷錦』)、1789年(寛政元年)には『漢人韓文手管始』、1792年(寛政4年)には『世話仕立唐縫針』など、いずれもこの一件を土台に作成された文芸作品である。
- The following literary works were generated based on this incident: 'Sewaryori Suzuki Bocho' ('Imaori Ezonishiki' [Ezo Brocade in modern fashion]) in 1767, 'Kanjin Kanmon Tekudano Hajimari' (The Han Chinese and Korean letters, the beginningof their tricks) in 1789, and 'Sewajitate Kara no Nuibari' in 1792.
- 文化および工業都市・京は平安京以来の都であり、応仁の乱によって大打撃を受けたものの、依然として朝廷や仏教の有力宗派のうちのいくつかの本山などが設置され、学術・芸術・宗教の面では当時の日本を代表する都市であった。
- Kyoto, currently known as the cultural and industrial center, had been the national capital since the period of Heian-kyo with the Imperial Court and the headquarters of a numerous leading Buddhist sects, despite the serious setbacks suffered in the Onin War, and it was the city representing Japan as the center of the academic activities, arts and religion at that time,
- 以降、三宅派の芸系は、やや遅れて加賀より上京した五世野村万造(初世萬斎)によって受継がれ、名人といわれた野村万蔵 (6世)(人間国宝)、七世野村万蔵(現野村万蔵七世野村万蔵。人間国宝)と相続して現在に至っている。
- Since then, the tradition of the performances of the Miyake ha was inherited by Manzo NOMURA, the fifth (Mansai, the first) who went from Kaga Province to Tokyo a little later, and it was passed down to Manzo NOMURA, the sixth (Living National Treasure) who was recognized as a master actor and then to current Manzo NOMURA, the seventh (Living National Treasure) through time until now.
- 次に、ジャンルの面でどこまでを「美術史」で扱うかという点であるが、日本美術においては、絵画、彫刻と並んで工芸品の占める位置が非常に大きく、金工、漆工、染織、陶磁などの分野を抜きにして美術史を語ることは妥当でない。
- Next, when it comes to the genre of the art history, handicrafts, as well as paintings and sculptures, occupy a large part in Japanese art, so art history cannot be discussed without touching on the fields of metal work, lacquer work, dyeing and weaving work, ceramic ware, and so on.
- 芸風は、立役の後継者に恵まれなかった六代目菊五郎のそれをよく受継ぎ、尾上梅幸 (7代目)、市川左團次 (3代目)、市村羽左衛門 (17代目)らとともに菊五郎劇団を支え、菊吉時代の歌舞伎を伝えることに大きな功績があった。
- His style was that of Kikugoro (VI) who was not blessed with a successor to the lead roles, and along with Baiko ONOE (VII), Sadanji ICHIKAWA (III) and Uzaemon ICHIMURA (XVII) they formed the Kikugoro Theater and successfully transmitted the kabuki skills of Kikuyoshi's age.
- また、『宿無團七』などの上方狂言に挑戦したり、東大寺二月堂お水取りに取材した新作舞踊『達陀(だったん)』の初演、さらには『オセロ』『シラノ・ド・ベルジュラック』などの欧米演劇で新劇俳優と共演するなど芸域の広さを見せた。
- He also attempted Kamigata style Kyogen including 'Yadonashi Danshichi,' and performed the first performance of the new dance 'Dattan' at the Ceremony of Water and Fire at Nigatsudo Hall, Todaiji Temple, as well as performing with new theater actors in Western productions such as Othello and Cyrano De Bergerac, displaying the breadth of his talents.
- 三村家親は、出雲国尼子氏に代わって中国地方の覇者となった安芸国毛利氏に接近し勢力を備前国、美作国に広げたものの、備前浦上氏の傘下の宇喜多直家により家親が暗殺され、つづく明善寺合戦において三村氏は敗退、その勢力は衰えた。
- Although Iechika MIMURA, by approaching the Mori clan in Aki Province, who ruled the Chugoku region in place of the Amago clan in Izumo Province, expanded his territories to Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province, he was assassinated by Naoie UKITA, who was under the Urakami clan in Bizen, followed by the Mimura clan's loss at the Battle of Myozen-ji Temple and their decline.
- 1932年(昭和7年)2月、大衆文芸映画社の高村正次と、半年前まで帝国キネマの専務取締役であった立花良介が、「マキノ本家」と提携し、旧マキノ・プロダクションの「御室撮影所」に設立したのが、この「正映マキノキネマ」である。
- In February of 1932, Masatsugu TAKAMURA of Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha and Ryosuke TACHIBANA, who had been the senior managing director of Teikoku Kinema half a year prior, established 'Shoei Makino Kinema' at 'Omuro Studio' by making a joint business with the 'Makino family.'
- 九代目は、父・七代目が銘打った「新歌舞伎十八番」という名称は維持したが、その演目数は18に収まりきらず、結局「十八番」を数字の「じゅうはちばん」ではなく、むしろ得意芸の「おはこ」の意味に解釈して、32ないし40を撰じた。
- Danjuro the ninth maintained the name 'Shin Kabuki Juhachi Ban,' which had been given by his father, Danjuro the seventh, but the selection contained more than eighteen programs, and in the end he selected thirty-two or forty programs based on an interpretation of 'Juhachi Ban' not as '18 programs' but as 'Ohako, one's favorite stunt.'
- 朝廷は新たな公議政体を創設するため、徳川家一門の徳川慶勝と松平慶永、薩摩藩の島津久光、土佐藩の山内豊信、宇和島藩の伊達宗城、広島藩(安芸)の浅野長訓、肥前藩の鍋島直正、岡山藩の池田茂政(慶喜の実弟)ら諸藩に上洛を命じた。
- In order to create a new parliamentary regime, the Imperial Court ordered Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA and Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA, members of the Tokugawa clan, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU of the Satsuma Domain, Toyoshige YAMAUCHI of the Tosa Domain, Munenari DATE of the Uwajima Domain, Nagamichi ASANO of the Hiroshima (Aki) Domain, Naomasa NABESHIMA of the Hizen Domain and Shigemasa IKEDA of the Okayama Domain (Yoshinobu's own brother) to come to Kyoto.
- これを紙芝居やキセルの修理屋などのほかの商売の客寄せとして行うこともあれば、職人芸を見世物として独立させ、切り絵のようにその場で客の要望によって作っていくことにより、動物や花などを目の前で仕上げ、楽しませる商売となった。
- They sometimes did it for snaring customers of the other merchants such as Kamishibai (picture-story show) or repairers of kiseru and so on, or did it independently as a show of craftsmanship, where they made candies on the spot following the customer's request like the art of paper-cutting and shaped the forms of animals or flowers and so on in front of them and became an entertaining business.
- さて蓮如には生前に5人の妻を娶り、13人の男子があったが、最後の妻蓮能の子供達は先の「大坂一乱」で排斥され、4番目の妻の子蓮芸は摂津国富田 (高槻市)に教行寺を建てた後に実如に先立って死去、3番目の妻には男子がいなかった。
- Although Rennyo had five wives in his lifetime and left thirteen sons, the children of the last wife Renno were expelled by 'Osaka ichiran' mentioned above, and Rengei, the child of the 4th wife died before Rennyo after he built Kyogo-ji Temple in Tomita, Settsu Province, and the 3rd wife did not have a son.
- また、後藤岱山監督の『仇討兄弟鑑』を大衆文芸映画社との製作提携作とし、「正映マキノキネマ」作品の青山正雄監督の『喧嘩道中記』とともに、菅原通済が当時経営していた洋画配給会社「国際映画社」が配給し、同年5月12日に公開された。
- Shoei Makino Kinema partnered with Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha to produce 'Adauchi Kyodai Kagami', directed by Taizan GOTO, and released it on May 12 of the same year together with 'Kenka Dochi-ki', produced by 'Shoei Makino Kinema' and directed by Masao AOYAMA through the distribution network of 'Kokusai Eiga-sha', a western film distribution company managed by Tsusai SUGAWARA.
- 埼玉県の日高市は諸説有るが日和田山と高麗郡の頭文字を取ったもので北海道南部の日高国(或いは、その国名の由来となった日高見国)とは関係せず、高知県の安芸市は土佐国安芸郡 (高知県)が由来であり広島県西部の安芸国とは関係しない。
- There are several theories about the naming process of Hidaka City; however, it was made by combining the initials of Mt. Hiwada and Koma County and it has no relation with Hidaka Province of the southern part of Hokkaido (or the origin of the provincial name, Hitakami Province); The origin of the name of Aki City in Kochi Prefecture lies in Aki County, Tosa Province (Kochi Prefecture) and it has no relation with Aki Province in the western part of Hiroshima Prefecture.
- 「川端画学校」は明治42年に東京小石川に設立された私立の画塾ではあるが、大正2年に創設者の川端玉章が逝去したのちも、芸術にあこがれる若者を各地から集めて、大東亜戦争さなかの廃校に至るまで、画家のみならず多くの才能を輩出した。
- The Kawabata Art School (Kawabata ga gakko), a private art school established in Koishikawa, Tokyo in 1909, gathered young people who admired art from all over Japan even after the death of the founder Gyokusho KAWABATA in 1913, and turned out many talented people as well as painters until its abolishment during the Greater East Asia War.
- 自営業でなくても、親と同じ職種につくことは人脈や職務上必要とされる知識といった無形の財産をひきつぐ上で有利であるため、政治家、外交官、大学教員、芸能人など、社会的に突出した職業や地位の多くに、事実上の世襲が多くなる傾向がある。
- Even though it is not an independent enterprise, to take the same occupation as the parent is advantageous in terms of the succession of intangible assets such as goodwill, personal networks and the knowledge required in the course of their work; therefore, many of those occupations or positions that are regarded as socially outstanding such as politicians, diplomatic officials, academics, and entertainers tend to be passed on through the generations.
- 荘園・公領の運営には、運営実務に当たる荘官や、京都の荘園領主(本所)へ年貢などを運送する梶取などの運輸者、本所へ貢納する手工芸品を作る各種職人などの存在が不可欠であり、これら荘官・職人の職務の代償として与えられたのが給田である。
- The management of shoen and koryo required the existence of shokan, who did the daily management, couriers such as Kajitori who transported the nengu to the shoen landholder (Honjo) in Kyoto and various craftsmen who made handicrafts to be given to the Honjo and payment for the services of shokan and craftsmen were Kyuden.
- さらに11世紀に荘園公領制が成立すると、対等な権利主体となった荘園と公領(国衙領)の間に武力紛争が多発し、荘園の現地管理者である荘官、公領の現地管理者である惣司、郡司、郷司、保司には武芸の家の者たる武士が任命されるようになった。
- Furthermore, after the shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established in the 11th century, many armed conflicts arose between the owners of shoen (private estates) and the administrators of koryo (public land, also known as kokugaryo, meaning territory governed by a provincial government office), both of whom now had equal rights; accordingly, Soji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), Gunji (local magistrates), Goji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), and Hoji (officers who managed koryo), all of whom were regional administrators of koryo, and Shokan (officers who managed shoen) were all appointed from samurai families.
- 万延元年からは東大工町、慶應元年(1865年)からは水戸(「ト」字)、慶應2年(1866年)からは陸奥大迫(「盛」字)、石巻(「千」字)、深川十万坪(「ノ」字)、慶應3年(1867年)からは安芸国広島市(「ア」字)でも鋳造された。
- The minting of four-mon iron coin also started in Higashidaiku-cho in 1860, in Mito (coin marked with a letter of 'ト') in 1865, in Ohasama, Mutsu Province (coin marked with a letter of '盛'), Ishinomaki (coin marked with a letter of '千') and Jumantsubo of Fukagawa (coin marked with a letter of 'ノ') in 1866, and in Hiroshima City, Aki Province (coin marked with a letter of 'ア') in 1867.
- 奈良に「連合映画芸術家協会」設立、映画製作をしていた小説家の直木三十五の紹介で牧野省三に会い、1927年(昭和2年)4月にマキノ・プロダクションに入社した片岡千恵蔵は、1928年(昭和3年)2月の月形龍之介の退社を期に、本契約に入った。
- Chiezo KATAOKA met Shozo MAKINO and joined Makino Productions in April of 1927 through a novelist who established 'Rengo Eiga Geijutsuka Kyokai' (United Film Artists Association) in Nara and engaged in film production named Sanjugo NAOKI, and entered contract negotiations in February of 1928 when Ryunosuke TSUKIGATA resigned from the company.
- 京都国立博物館収蔵の「」(重要文化財)は南北朝時代 (日本)のものだが、江戸時代中頃になっても「江戸の粋」を凝縮した歌舞伎の傑作『助六』で助六の腰にあるのは「一つ印籠と鮫鞘」となっており、その存在は日本刀の芸術性とは不可分のものだった。
- The 'Botanzukuri Kairagi Zamesaya Koshigatana' (important cultural property) housed in the Kyoto National Museum is from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but even in the mid Edo period, Sukeroku, who is the hero in the Kabuki masterpiece 'Sukeroku' featuring the Edo idea of stylishness, carried 'an inro (pill case) and samezaya' on his waist, suggesting samezaya being a part of the artistic aspect of Japanese swords.
- 乱を起こした側としては、治安維持の任につく武芸の家の者としての勲功認定、待遇改善を目指す動きを条件闘争的にエスカレートさせていった結果として叛乱に至ってしまった面を持ち、また鎮圧側も、乱を鎮圧することでやはり自らの勲功認定、待遇改善を図った。
- The Samurai that fought with the rebels aimed to gain formal recognition for their profession and improve the living conditions for the samurai families that were responsible for maintaining security, while the Samurai who fought against the rebels were also fighting for recognition and better conditions.
- 一方で、マスコミや芸人は、「『打ーちましょう(『打ちまーひょ』とせず、最初を伸ばす) または『締ーめましょ』ドンドン、『も一つせぇい』ドンドン、『祝ぉて三度』ドドンがドン」としているようだが、こちらは地車の手打ちとは別物として扱うべきであろう。
- On the other hand, it seems that the mass media and entertainers say ''u chimasho (not 'uchima hyo,' the beginning part is made long) or 'shi memasho' don, don, 'mohitotsu se ei' don, don, 'iwo te sando' dodon ga don,' but these should be treated as something that are different from the danjiri teuchi.
- その後も戎松の後身の「千日劇場」や、松竹芸能系の「道頓堀角座」「演芸の浪花座」(道頓堀)「新花月」(新世界 (大阪))、吉本興業系の「なんば花月」「うめだ花月」、東宝系でケーエープロダクションの芸人が多く出演した「トップホットシアター」が開場。
- The following theaters then opened in Osaka: 'Sennichi Gekijo Theater' which developed from 'Ebisu Matsu,' Shochiku Geino's theaters, 'Dotonbori Kadoza,' 'Engei no Naniwaza' (in Dotonbori) and 'Shinkagetsu' (in Shinsekai, Osaka), Yoshimoto Kogyo's 'Nanba Kagetsu,' 'Umeda Kagetsu,' and Toho's 'Top Hot Theater' where many performers of KA Production appeared.
- 一方の本人は記者会見で芸能リポーター達から「お元気ですねぇ~」と感嘆され、「(週刊誌の記者に)自分が元気だという事を証明して下さって、ガハハ!」と豪快に笑い、「老け込んだら駄目。日本の男性たちもみんな頑張ってほしいね」と余裕のコメントを残した。
- However, at a press conference, when entertainment-field reporters admired him, saying, 'You are very active,' he replied by saying, 'Thank you for proving that I am active, ha, ha,' whereupon he laughed energetically and made a comment that showed his still remarkable reserve of power, saying, 'Do not get old... I would like all Japanese men to be active.'
- そして職業身分とは、平安時代後期の上層階級での社会的分業が、「イヘ」への職能として固定し、その文士、例えば陰陽の家とかいう形で「芸能」としての家業が固定され、官職までが世襲されるようになる段階で、同様に武士という職業身分の類型が生まれるとする。
- The 'job rank' referred to the specialized social job of the upper class during the late Heian period such as the writer or the house of yin-yang where the job function of 'art' became fixed to a 'house' as a family business, the court position became hereditary, at the same time as a similar form of bushi social rank was born.
- こうしたとき「唐物目利」として活躍したのが、同朋衆の能阿弥、芸阿弥、相阿弥で、彼らによって書かれた『室町殿行幸御餝記』や『小河御所并東山殿御餝図』から、行幸のときや普段、御所がどう飾りつけられたか、が分かるが、会所を飾ったのは主に唐物であった。
- Doboshu, Noami, Geiami, and Soami were active as the 'judges of Karamono' and wrote 'Muromachidono Gyokookazariki' and 'Ogawagosho hyohigashiyamadonookazariki' and described how gosho was decorated during gyoko or usually, but kaisho was mostly decorated with karamono.
- 学芸自由同盟も翌年には活動停止状態となったが、前記の中井、久野などこの運動に参加した学生のなかから『土曜日 (雑誌)』『学生評論』『世界文化』など反ファシズムを標榜する雑誌メディアが生まれ、自由主義的文化運動は「非常時」下でなおも命脈を保った。
- The Gakugei Jiyu Domei also ceased its activities the next year but students such as the aforementioned Nakai and Kuno who participated in this movement started magazines supporting anti-fascism such as 'Doyobi' (Saturaday), 'Gakusei Hyoron' (Student Editorials), 'Sekai Bunka' (World Culture), and even under 'emergency situation (war period),' the liberal cultural movement continued.
- そのため、戦国大名毛利氏を成立させた毛利元就の生涯を描いた日本放送協会大河ドラマ『毛利元就 (NHK大河ドラマ)』において、元就が安芸国人の国人一揆を結ぶ場面で一揆の語の使用が避けられて、「国人領主連合」なる一種の現代語訳が用いられた例もある。
- A good example of this can be seen in the Japan Broadcasting Corporation's historical drama 'MORI MOTONARI,' which depicts the life of the founder of the Mori clan, a daimyo who lived during the Sengoku period; in one episode, when the founder enters into a kokujin ikki with the kokujin of Aki Province, NHK substituted a more modern Japanese expression ('kokujin ryoshu rengo,' meaning 'local samurai-daimyo association') association') for the word 'ikki'.
- 都市の特定のエリア(例えば、中華街、元町、神田神保町の古本祭り、浅草サンバカーニバル、YOSAKOIソーラン祭りなど)、文化施設(たとえば、Bunkamura、水戸芸術館など)、教育機関(中学校、高等学校、大学など)の祭り、フェスティバル等がある。
- Festivals held at specific areas in the city (e.g., China Town, Motomachi, Secondhand Book Fair at Kanda Jinbo-cho, Asakusa Samba Carnival, YOSAKOI Soran Festival and so on), at cultural facilities (e.g., Bunkamura, Art Tower Mito and so on), and at educational institutions (junior high schools, high schools, universities and so on) are named.
- 古典園芸植物:ツバキ、サクラ、ボタン (植物)、シャクヤク、ウメ、ツツジ、キク、カエデ、ナデシコ、アサガオ、センノウ、サクラソウ、ハナショウブ、オモト、カラタチバナ、マンリョウ、ヤブコウジ、松葉蘭、長生蘭、富貴蘭、シノブ、細辛、フクジュソウ、タンポポ
- Plants for classical gardening: camellia, cherry tree, peony, Chinese peony, Japanese plum, azalea, chrysanthemum, maple tree, pink, morning glory, Lychnis senno, primula, Japanese iris, rohdea, Ardisia crispa, Ardisia crenata, Ardisia japonica, Psilotum nudum, Dendrobium moniliforme, Neofinetia falcata, Davallia mariesii, Chinese wild ginger, Adonis ramosa, and dandelion
- 「職能」起源論では、武士とみなされる社会階層は源氏、平氏などの発生期には武芸を家業とする諸大夫、侍身分のエリート騎馬戦士に限定されていたとし、その後、中世を通じて「狭義の武士」との主従関係を通じて「広義の武士」とみなされる階層が室町時代以降拡大していった。
- According to the theory on the origin of bushi by 'samurai function,' the social class considered as bushi was limited to shodaibu or elite cavalry warriors coming from samurai status, whose family business was military art, during the period when the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan emerged; and later, through the medieval times, the class of 'bushi in a broad sense' came to have the master-subordinate relationship with 'bushi in a narrow sense' and expanded after the Muromachi period.
- 歌舞伎・文楽・日本舞踊等、江戸時代に盛んになった伝統芸能、特に庶民階級を対象にして劇場や屋外の舞台で演じられたものには、「浄瑠璃」(じょうるり)のような「語り」あるいは「唄」と三味線によって、旋律と緩急がはっきりした大衆的な音楽をつけることが一般的であった。
- It was common that popular music like joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment), which contained narration or songs with a distinct melody played by shamisen, composed of up-tempo tunes and slow-tempo tunes, was used for traditional performing arts that became popular during the Edo period such as kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors), bunraku (Japanese puppet theater), and classical Japanese dance, especially for performances for the common people in a theater or on an outdoor stage.
- 秀吉は、1月17日、寺沢志摩守を通じて玄雅に、「今度大明人蔚山取還之由注進付 而為後巻雖押出候敵引退之由 既に自此方も安芸中納言 増田右衛門 因幡但馬大和紀伊九鬼父子等可取立旨雖被仰付候右之分候間不及是非候 云々」の朱印状とともに、小袖一服、道服一服を与えた。
- On February 22, Hideyoshi sent Terasawa Shima-no-Kami to award Harumasa a letter bearing his seal, along with a kimoto with short sleeves and a set of formal clothes; the letter told Harumasa that 今度大明人蔚山取還之由注進付 而為後巻雖押出候敵引退之由 既に自此方も安芸中納言 増田右衛門 因幡但馬大和紀伊九鬼父子等可取立旨雖被仰付候右之分候間不及是非候 云々
- いっぽう、これはむしろ中小の酒蔵に多いが、日本酒を一つの文化もしくは工芸品ととらえ、杜氏は「一人一芸、一杜一酒」と言われるほど独自な作品としての酒を造り上げていくものであるとの考えから、酒造作家(しゅぞうさっか)もしくは酒造家(しゅぞうか)と呼ばれることが多い、
- At the same time, Japanese sake is regarded as culture or craft products among some breweries, especially small or medium-sized breweries, and they call toji people shuzo-sakka (which literally means 'an author of brewing') or shuzo-ka (which literally means 'an artist of brewing') because they believe toji create sake as their own unique work as people sometimes say 'every person has a different talent, and every toji has his or her unique sake.'
- この反乱は朝廷の勲功認定を目的に全国から集結した武士たちによって鎮圧され、武芸の家、すなわち、武士として公認された家系は、承平天慶勲功者の子孫ということになり、「武」が貴族の家としての「家業」となり、武家としての清和源氏や桓武平氏、秀郷流藤原氏もこの時に確定した。
- These revolts were quelled by the bushi who came together from across Japan to get the approval of their deeds of valor from the Imperial Court and the families of military art, that is, the family lines publicly authorized as bushi were considered as the descendants of Johei Tengyo kunkosha (people who served with distinguish in the Johei and Tengyo War) and '武' (military affair) became a 'family business' of the aristocrat family and Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line were established as military families at this time.
- 8代将軍・足利義政は芸術や建築に関しては優れた才覚の持ち主であったものの、政治的関心には乏しく、自然と政治は将軍の正室・日野富子や将軍側近、有力大名らによる権力抗争の場と化し、関東で鎌倉公方の復活を巡って生じた享徳の乱が発生しても、十分な対策を打とうとはしなかった。
- The eighth Shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, while exceptionally gifted in the arts and in architectural design, had little interest in politics, so it naturally fell to his lawful wife Tomiko HINO, his inner circle of advisors, and the most powerful daimyo to rule and to solve disputes over authority; and upon the outbreak of the Kyotoku Rebellion, in which some sought to revive the fortunes of the Kubo of Kamakura, they failed to respond with sufficient force.
- 芸能・園芸の「芸」(ゲイ)は当用漢字公布まで用いられた旧字体では「藝」(ゲイ)という書体だったが、戦後になって当用漢字(常用漢字の前身)が公布されてからは新字体として「芸」(ゲイ)に簡略化されたため、もとからある「芸」(ウン)と同形衝突(一致)してしまったのである。
- The character '芸' that is used for 芸能 and 園芸 is derived from the traditional form '藝' which was simplified into 芸 as a new character form published for use as common-use kanji (then 'toyo-kanji' now superseded by 'joyo-kanji') after the war, resulting in integration of character form with the character 芸 that was older in existence and in use.
- その後新渡戸稲造がアメリカ人に紹介するために書いた『武士道 (新渡戸稲造)』が、日清戦争以降、逆輸入され広く受け入れられ、大日本帝国の軍人が持つべき倫理と接合して、軍人の倫理の骨格をかたちづくり、また一方では、美学として文学や芸能の世界でさまざまなかたちとなってあらわれた。
- Later, Inazo NITOBE wrote 'Bushido (Inazo NITOBE)' to introduce bushido to American people, but after the Sino-Japanese War, it was reimported to Japan and formed the ethical framework for military officers, mixing with the ethics which the military officers of the Empire of Japan should have, and on the other hand it appeared as aesthetic in various forms in the world of literature or entertainment.
- 三木合戦もそうであったが、毛利氏は援軍の約束しながら、花隈城や尼崎城を通じて兵糧は補給していたが、1年経っても援兵はこず、このままでは城を持ちこたえるのは不可能と判断し、家臣を使者としても効果は無く、城主自ら安芸国に出向き毛利氏と直接交渉しようとしたのではないかと説明している。
- It is explained that the castellan might have judged that, because, same as in the case of Miki-jo Castle, the Mori clan promised to send reinforcement troops and supplied provisions through Hanakuma-jo Castle and Amagasaki-jo Castle, but no reinforcement troops did come even after one year, it was impossible to maintain if the situation remained as it was and, because sending subordinates as emissaries did not bring any result, the castellan decided to visit Aki Province by himself and directly negotiate with the Mori clan.
- 「寺島」は五代目菊五郎の本名「寺島清」を「島の中にある寺」に、「祖父さん」は五代目菊五郎の祖父にあたる化政期に名優と謳われた「尾上菊五郎_(3代目)」に、「名せえ由縁」は五代目菊五郎の次男が「尾上菊之助」であることにそれぞれ掛けている。これが「くすぐり伝統芸能のくすぐり」である。
- The term 'terajima' referring to 'a temple in an island' is a pun for 'Kiyoshi TERASHIMA,' real name of Kikugoro the fifth, the term 'tottsuan' is a pun for 'Kikugoro ONOE the third' who was a grandfather of Kikugoro the fifth and was reputed to be a great actor in the Bunka Bunsei period, and the phrase 'na sae yukari' is a pun for 'Kikunosuke ONOE' who was a second son of Kikugoro the fifth.
- 元来は礼記に「鸚鵡は能く言して飛鳥を離れず。猩々は能く言して禽獣を離れず」とあるのが出典で、後代の注ではしばしばオランウータンなどの大型類人猿に擬せられるが(猩々はオランウータンの和名のひとつでもある)、一方で各種の説話や芸能によってさまざまなイメージが付託されて現在に及んでいる。
- An ancient book of Chinese Confucianism 'Raiki' ('Liji') first described Shojo as 'a parrot can talk, but that is nothing but a bird; a shojo can talk, but that is nothing but an animal', and some annotations on 'Raiki' explained that Shojo resembled large anthropoid apes such as orangutan (in the past, some Japanese called orangutan 'shojo'); in Japan, they had been given other characters, and became legend and even dramatis personae of traditional performing arts.
- 伝統工芸としての飴細工は、飴の特性上、製作および保存の過程における扱いが難しいことをはじめ、量産できないことや衛生的な面、さらに実物を目にする機会があまりないうえ、その労力の割にはビジネス面での見返りが少ないことなどから、見た目の派手さとは裏腹に、技術の伝承がされにくい側面があった。
- Amezaiku as a traditional performing art is difficult to deal with in the process of the production and preservation because of the characteristics of candy, cannot be mass-produced, have a hygienic problem, are rarely seen and are not profitable, and in spite of their gaiety, the handing down of techniques has not been easy.
- 本領を発揮した舞踊では、記録映画に残された『遅櫻手爾葉七文字』(越後獅子)のほか、『大和い手向五字』(子守)、『六歌仙容彩・喜撰』、『神楽諷雲井曲毬』(どんつく)、『傀儡師 (舞踊)』、『再春菘種蒔』(舌出し三番)、『深山櫻及兼樹振』(保名)、『三つ面子守』、その他多数に至芸を見せた。
- In addition to 'Osozakura Teniha no Nanamoji' ('Echigo-Jishi'), which can be seen as a documentary film, buyo dances that perfectly demonstrated his specialty included 'Yamato Gana Tamuke no Itsumoji' ('Komori'), the 'Kisen' dance of 'Rokkasen Sugata no Irodori,' 'Kagurauta Kumoi no Kyokumari' ('Dontsuku'), 'Kairaishi' (buyo), 'Mata Kuru Haru Suzuna no Tanemaki' ('Shitadashi Sanba'), 'Miyama no Hana to Dokanu Edaburi' ('Yasuna') and 'Mitsumen Komori,' among many other productions.
- 寄席が落語と切り離せないのは、落語家にとって寄席が修行の場であり芸を磨く唯一無二の舞台とされること、観客も贔屓の演者の成長と演者ごとの演出の違いを楽しむという点にあり、「完成品」を見せるホール落語と違い寄席落語には「未完成」なりの面白さ、真剣さがあるとされる(新宿末廣亭初代席亭の北村銀太郎の発言より)
- According to a remark by Gintaro KITAMURA, the first owner of the Shinjuku Suehirotei theater, a yose and rakugo cannot be separated because, for rakugo storytellers, yose are only the place where they can polish their storytelling techniques, and audiences also enjoy the growth of the performers and the differences in the performance of each rakugo storyteller; it is said that while 'complete' performances are presented in the rakugo performed in halls, rakugo in yose are, due to their being 'incomplete,' interesting and performed seriously.
- お蔭参りから帰ってきた者によって、最新のファッション(例:京都や松坂の最新の織物の柄)や農具(例:新しい品種の農作物がもたらされる。箕に代わって、手動式風車でおこした風で籾を選別する唐箕が広まる)、音楽や芸能(伊勢音頭に起源を持つ歌舞が各地に広まる)が、実際の品物や口頭、紙に書いた旅の記録によって各地に伝わった。
- Those who returned from okage mairi spread the latest fashions (e.g., the newest patterns of textile fabrics in Kyoto and Matsuzaka), farming tools (e.g., new varieties of crops were introduced, and winnowers to separate the chaff by means of a current of air created with a hand operated windmill was spread to replace winnowing baskets), and music and performing arts (music and dance originating from Ise Dance were spread around the country) across the country by actual products, word of mouth, and notes of a journey.
- 11-12世紀の間に、開発領主として発展していったことが豊富な資料で裏付けられる安芸国高田郡の藤原氏、但馬国温泉郷(ゆのごう)の平氏、伊賀国名張郡の丈部(はせつかべ)氏、下総国相馬御厨の千葉氏、その他の例をみても、彼らが当時の「武士の棟梁」と言われた軍事貴族と人格的な主従関係をもっていたと証明することは非常に困難とされる。
- It was hard to prove that the Fujiwara clan of Takata County, Aki Province, Taira clan of Yunogo, Tanba Province, Hasetsukabe clan of Nabari County, Iga Province, and Chiba clan of Soma-mikuriya (private estate of Soma ranch), Shimosa Province that developed as the kaihatsu-ryoshu between eleventh-twelfth century, and other examples proven by many historical manuscripts, had master and servant relationships with the military aristocrats called 'toryo of bushi' at that time.
- 大和駅 (茨城県)と大和駅 (神奈川県)にそれぞれ存在する大和駅及び千葉県にある日向駅、大阪府にある淡路駅、奈良県にある磐城駅・但馬駅・石見駅、和歌山県にある岩代駅、前述の高知県安芸市にある安芸駅は、外の地域の旧国名と同じ名称の駅名となっているが、旧国名と駅名との間に関係はない(なお、宮崎県日向市の駅は前出の例に従い日向市駅である)。
- The examples of the names of stations in which the old provincial names of other places are used and the old provincial names have no relation with the station in question include two Yamato Stations which exist in Ibaraki Prefecture and Kanagawa Prefecture respectively, Hyuga Station in Chiba Prefecture, Awaji Prefecture in Osaka Prefecture, Iwaki Station, Tajima Station, Iwami Station in Nara Prefecture, Iwashiro Station in Wakayama Prefecture, and Aki Station in Aki City in Kochi Prefecture of which we have already mentioned; the station in Miyazaki City in Miyazaki Prefecture is Hyugashi Station following the examples already explained.
- また、桶狭間の合戦の際、織田方に敗れた今川方が磔(はりつけ)などによって処刑された地が「田楽窪」(でんがくがくぼ)と呼ばれる、かつて古典芸能の田楽が行われていたのではないかと言われる地(現在も愛知県豊明市沓掛町内に大字名として残る)で、その処刑方法が当時当地で食されていた野菜や鮎などの川魚を串に刺して食していたものと似ていたため、それを田楽と呼んだという説もある。
- Another theory is that at a place called 'Dengakukubo' (in Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake City, Aichi Prefecture, and the name of the place 'Dengakukubo' has survived to remain used in the address today), where one of Japanese classic popular performing arts, Dengaku, is said to have been played, the Imagawa side defeated by Oda side in the Battle of Okehazama were crucified, and the local residents around there began to call vegetables and freshwater fishes such as ayu (sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) on skewers they used to eat 'Dengaku,' associating the crucification method conducted there with the cooking method.
- 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- Monuments include: shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins of particular historical significance or academic value for our country and gardens, bridges, gorges, seacoasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty which have outstanding artistic or scenic value in and for this country; animals (including their habitats, breeding places and summer and winter resorts); plants (including their natural growth areas); and geological features and minerals (including the grounds where extraordinary natural phenomena are seen), which possess a high scientific value in and for this country.
- 日本民藝館の創設者であり民芸運動の中心人物でもある柳宗悦は、日本各地の陶磁器、染織、漆器、木竹工など、無名の工人の作になる日用雑器、朝鮮王朝時代の美術工芸品、江戸時代の遊行僧・木喰(もくじき)の仏像など、それまでの美術史が正当に評価してこなかった、西洋的な意味でのファインアートでもなく高価な古美術品でもない、無名の職人による民衆的美術工芸の美を発掘し、世に紹介することに努めた。
- Muneyoshi YANAGI, who was the founder and key figure of the Mingei (National Art) Movement worked hard to discover beauty of folkish art craftworks by unknown craftsman of ceramic ware, dyeing and weaving, lacquer ware, and woodwork such as daily use ware in various places in Japan and art crafts in Korean Dynasties period and Buddha statues of traveling monk or mokujiki in the Edo period which had not been fairly evaluated and not fine arts or expensive antiquities in the western sense and introduced them to public.
- 京漆器の特徴は薄手の木地に漆と澱粉糊で麻布を貼って補強し、その上に京都市山科区から産出する「山科地之粉」「山科砥之粉」等を漆で練り合わせてペースト状にした「地錆漆」「錆漆」という下地材を何層にもわたって塗り重ね、さらに器の角の部分をより鋭角を際立たせ、丈夫にするために補強する「くくり錆」という工程をはさみ、黒や赤のうるしを塗り重ねていくという「本堅地」という漆工芸において最も基本的な製作工程にある。
- The characteristics of Kyo-shikki is 'Honkataji,' the most basic process of manufacturing lacquer craftworks in which thin wood grain is reinforced with hemp attached to it by using lacquer and starch glue, layers of foundation called 'Jisabiurushi' and 'Sabiurushi,' which is a kind of paste made from 'Yamashina Jinoko' and 'Yamashina Tonoko'both produced in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City and mixed together with lacquer, are applied onto the reinforced wood grain, and, after a process called 'Kukurisabi' in which the corners of the artifact are reinforced for the purpose of strengthening and making the sharp edge sharper, black and red lacquer is applied onto it layer by layer.