臨: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 意臨
- copying calligraphy without sticking to the model (calligraphy)
- copying freely
- 臨終
- deathbed
- dying hour
- one's death
- Rinju
- 臨床
- clinical (e.g. pathology, physiology)
- medical practice
- 臨死
- near-death
- close to death
- 臨時
- temporary
- special
- extraordinary
- emergency
- interim
- provisional
- provisionally
- 臨書
- writing (from a copy)
- Rinsho (writing calligraphy and copying)
- 臨戦
- preparing for action or battle
- 臨調
- special council or commission
- 臨場
- visit
- presence
- attendance
- 臨界値
- critical value
- critical level
- 咸臨丸
- Kanrinmaru
- Kanrin Maru Warship
- Japanese warship Kanrin Maru
- 臨川寺
- Rinkawadera
- Rinsen-ji Temple
- 臨終に
- at one's deathbed
- on one's deathbed
- 臨時の
- ad interim
- casual
- contingent
- extra
- extraordinary
- temporary
- 臨床像
- clinical picture
- clinical presentation
- clinical symptom
- clinical manifestation
- clinical phenotype
- 臨時費
- incidental expenses
- contingencies
- contingency reserve
- 臨済宗
- Rinzai school of Buddhism
- Rinzai Zen Buddhism
- Rinzai Sect
- The Rinzai sect
- 臨場感
- presence
- realism
- ambiance
- sense of presence
- realistic sensation
- 臨界濃度
- critical concentration
- 臨床検査
- laboratory test
- clinical investigation
- clinical examination
- clinical laboratory test
- 臨床診断
- clinical diagnosis
- clinical diagnoses
- 臨床実習
- bedside teaching
- clinical teaching
- 亜臨界圧
- subcritical pressure
- 即発臨界
- prompt critical
- prompt criticality
- 超臨界圧
- supercritical pressure
- 臨界速度
- critical velocity
- critical speed
- 臨港地区
- harbour district
- Port zones;
- Waterfront Area
- 臨床経過
- clinical consequence
- clinical course
- 臨時総会
- special meeting
- extraordinary meeting
- Extraordinary General Meeting
- 臨床情報
- clinical information
- 臨時雇用
- hire
- casual employment
- 臨時観測
- extraordinary observation
- 臨界電界
- critical electric field stregnth
- 心理臨床
- psychological clinic
- 臨時増刊
- extra (special) issue (e.g. of a magazine)
- 臨時政府
- provisional government
- junta
- Provisional governments
- 臨時収入
- casual income
- extraordinary revenue
- incidental income
- nonrecurring income
- perquisite
- perk
- 臨終正念
- holding the proper state of mindfulness at the moment of death
- 臨時国会
- extraordinary session of the Diet
- extraordinary Diet session
- 臨死体験
- near-death experience
- near death
- 臨時閣議
- extraordinary meeting of the Cabinet
- 臨時雇い
- temporary employment or employee
- temporary (or casual) worker
- 臨時休業
- extra holiday
- temporary closing
- 臨時記号
- accidental
- Accidental (music)
- 興臨院本堂
- Hondo of Korinin Temple
- 臨床遺伝医
- clinical geneticist
- 臨床検討会
- clinical conference
- 非臨床試験
- nonclinical test
- Nonclinical Study
- 臨床検査室
- clinical laboratory
- 臨界支持点
- critical bearing point
- 臨床薬理学
- clinical pharmacology
- 臨時的任用
- temporary appointment
- 前臨床試験
- preclinical test
- preclinical study
- 臨時措置法
- Act on Temporary Measures
- 臨時決算日
- provisional account closing date
- 超臨界状態
- supercritical state
- 臨界温度差
- critical temperature difference
- 臨床的印象
- clinical impression
- 臨床検査値
- laboratory finding
- laboratory value
- 臨時作業員
- casual workers
- temporary workers
- 臨設検潮所
- secondary tidal station
- 臨時旅客駅
- temporal passenger station
- 超臨界流体
- supercritical fluid
- 臨界迎え角
- critical angle of attack
- 臨床遺伝科
- hereditary clinic
- heredity clinic
- 臨界閉鎖圧
- critical closing pressure
- 臨海埋立地
- coastal reclaimed area
- 臨界脱分極
- critical depolarization
- 臨界開口圧
- critical opening pressure
- 臨床生理学
- clinical physiology
- - 臨時仏事
- Special Buddhist rituals
- - 臨時神事
- Special Shinto rituals
- 臨床検査技師
- medical technician
- clinical technologist
- laboratory medical technologist
- Medical laboratory scientist
- clinical laboratory technologist
- clinical laboratory technician
- 臨界共溶温度
- critical solution temperature
- 超臨界抽出法
- supercritical fluid extraction
- 東京都臨床研
- Tokyo Metro. Inst. Med. Sci.
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
- 臨界間ゲキ比
- critical void ratic
- 臨界動水傾度
- critical hydraulic gradient
- 臨床病理学的
- clinicopathologic
- clinicopathological
- clinicopathologically
- 凝集臨界電位
- critical coagulation potential
- 臨床研究連盟
- American Federation for Clinical Research
- 臨床薬理学会
- Association of Clinical Pharmacology
- 臨床試験学会
- American Society for Clinical Investigation
- ASCI
- 臨時計算書類
- provisional financial statements
- 臨界粘性減衰
- critical viscous damping
- 臨界マッハ数
- critical Mach number
- 南部臨海地域
- southern seaside area
- 〜臨時措置法
- - Temporary Measures Law (used in names of laws)
- 臨界電流密度
- critical current density
- 臨時水質検査
- temporary water examination
- 臨時ニュース
- news flash
- news special
- special newscast
- special news bulletin
- 臨済宗(栄西)
- The Rinzai sect (Eisai)
- The Rinzai sect (founded by Eisai)
- 皇統君臨原則説
- General principle of imperial reign theory
- 臨界発射レベル
- critical firing level
- 臨界ミセル濃度
- critical micelle concentration
- critical micellar concentration
- CMC
- 臨界動水こう配
- critical hydraulic gradient
- 管理下臨床試験
- controlled clinical trial
- 和歌山港臨港線
- Wakayamakourinkousen
- 超臨界圧ボイラ
- supercritical pressure boiler
- 臨界融合周波数
- critical fusion frequency
- 亜臨界圧ボイラ
- subcritical pressure boiler
- subcritical-pressure boiler
- 臨時雇い労働者
- temporary (or casual) worker
- 臨床医学的意義
- clinical significance of medicine
- 超臨界流体抽出法
- supercritical fluid extraction
- 優良臨床試験基準
- good clinical practice
- GCP
- 超々臨界圧ボイラ
- ultra-supercritical pressure(USC) boiler
- 臨界プラズマ条件
- break-even plasma condition
- 臨界レイノルズ数
- critical Reynolds number
- 臨界角プリズム法
- critical angle method
- TPN1臨時会合
- TPN1 Task Group Meeting
- 臨時雇いの従業員
- contingent worker
- 下部臨界冷却速度
- lower critical cooling rate
- 臨界故障除去時間
- critical clearing time
- 外部臨界制動抵抗
- external critical damping resistance
- のとじま臨海公園
- Notojimarinkai Park
- 臨済宗における警策
- Keisaku in the Rinzai sect
- 臨済宗済松寺開基。
- She was Kaiki (patron of a temple in its founding) of the Saisho-ji Temple in the Rinzai sect.
- 臨時石炭鉱害復旧法
- Extraordinary Law on Coal Mine Damage Recovery
- 超臨界流体利用技術
- supercritical fluid technology
- 臨時司法制度調査会
- Temporary Inquiry Commission on the Judicial System
- 断固たる態度で臨む
- get tough with ~
- 臨界故障クリア時間
- CCT critical clearing time
- 臨兵闘者皆陣裂在前
- nine cuts mudra (mudra: hand posture which forms a part of Hindu prayer)
- exorcism-purification spell
- 臨時の除目ともいう。
- It is also referred to as rinji no jimoku.
- 臨済宗系の単立寺院。
- It is an independently incorporated temple of the Rinzai school.
- 臨時雑事(巻数不明)
- Rinji zatsuji (miscellaneous matters about extra events) (the number is unknown)
- 臨済義玄、裴休など。
- Those disciples covered include Gigen RINZAI and Haikyu.
- 日:照臨無私を象徴。
- Sun: Symbolizes 'enlightenment without selfishness.'
- 月:照臨無私を象徴。
- Moon: Symbolizes 'enlightenment without selfishness.'
- (『人間臨終図巻』)
- 'Ningen Rinju Zukan (a reference book of people's death)'
- 臨済宗の僧侶である。
- Daiki was a Buddhism priest of the Rinzai sect.
- 号は臨江斎・宝珠庵。
- He had pseudonyms Rinkosai and Hojuan.
- 臨界円[安定計算の]
- critical circle
- 保安林整備臨時措置法
- Prevention Forest Adjustment Temporary Measures Law
- 臨界インピーダンス法
- critical impedance method
- 臨済宗円覚寺派大本山。
- Rinzai sect Daihonzan (head temple) Engaku-ji Temple
- 臨済宗建長寺派大本山。
- Daihonzan (Head Temple) of Kencho-ji Temple school of the Rinzai sect
- 七星:照臨無私を象徴。
- Seven Stars: Symbolizing 'enlightenment without selfishness.'
- 臨時行政改革推進審議会
- Administrative Reform Commission (1983)
- 核形成に対する臨界半径
- critical radius for nucleation
- 5月18日 臨津江の戦い
- May 18: Battle of Imjin River
- 東京都臨床医学総合研究所
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
- に対して強硬な態度で臨む
- get tough on ~
- 大阪湾臨海地域開発整備法
- Act concerning the Development of Osaka Bay Areas
- 臨時隔壁(ガス圧点検法)
- temporary plug
- 西京鴨緑府(吉林省臨江市)
- Xijing Yalufu (Linjiang City, Jilin Province today)
- (葦原中国平定・天孫降臨)
- (The subjugation of Ashihara no nakatsukuni and tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess))
- 広域臨海環境整備センター法
- Law for the Regional Offshore Environmental Improvement Center
- 瀬戸内海環境保全臨時措置法
- Interim Law for Conservation of the Environment of the Seto Inland Sea
- 他と違い臨済宗の禅寺である。
- Unlike the other Fudo, Ryugan-ji Temple is a Zen temple of the Rinzai sect.
- 事実上の国王として君臨した。
- Chiten no Kimi in fact reigned as Emperor.
- ~に対して断固たる姿勢で臨む
- definitely take strong action against
- 国事行為の臨時代行に関する法律
- Act for Extraordinary Vicarious Execution of State Affairs
- 宋風の本格的な臨済宗を広める。
- He was successful in spreading the fundamental Sung-style principles of the Rinzaishu sect.
- 皇統君臨の大原則説 - 田中卓
- The general principle of the imperial reign theory - by Takashi TANAKA
- 6月、臨時国語調査会長に就任。
- In June, he assumed office as Chairman of the Rinji Kokugo Chosakai (Special Investigation Committee on the Japanese Language).
- 朝鮮側は厳しい「禁圧」で臨む。
- It was strictly 'banned' by Joseon.
- 臨時の大事に際して発せられる。
- They were issued at times of extraordinary grave concern.
- 3月3日、外務大臣臨時を兼任。
- March 3: Jointly assigned to be the Acting Foreign Minister.
- トカマク型臨界プラズマ試験装置
- Joint European Torus
- 大阪湾広域臨海環境整備センター
- Osaka Bay Regional Offshore Environmental Improvement Center
- 高臨場感没入型視覚ディスプレス
- IPT Immersive Projection Technology
- 巻十一・巻十二 臨時格(追加分)
- Volumes 11 and 12: Rinjikyaku (Extraordinary Volumes) (Supplements)
- Volume 11, Volume 12 : temporary laws (additional laws)
- 昭和天皇親臨のうえ勅語を賜った。
- The Emperor Showa himself came to the banquet and made an Ordinance.
- (これを臨時朔旦冬至と呼んだ。)
- (This type of Sakutan Toji was called Rinji Sakutan Toji [casual Sakutan Toji]).
- 戦後は薩摩藩の藩政改革に臨んだ。
- After the war, he tackled the governmental reforms of Satsuma Domain.
- 光琳は30歳台前半に浩臨と改名。
- During his early 30s, he changed his name to Korin.
- 墓所は大阪府堺市の臨江寺にある。
- Sokyu's grave is located in Rinko-ji Temple in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture.
- 8月30日、外務大臣臨時を兼任。
- August 30: Jointly assigned to be the Acting Foreign Minister.
- 3月27日、文部大臣臨時を辞す。
- March 27: Resigned from the post of Acting Minister of Education.
- 5月19日、外務大臣臨時を辞す。
- May 19: Resigned from the post of Acting Foreign Minister.
- 5月14日、大蔵大臣臨時も兼任。
- May 14: Also, jointly assigned to the post of Acting Minister of Finance.
- 金烏臨西舎 (金烏 西舎に臨み)
- The golden sun has already declined in the west.
- 寝覚の床・臨川寺(長野県上松町)
- Nezame no Toko (wake-up bed)/Rinsen-ji Temple (Agematsu Machi, Nagano Prefecture)
- 臨界(形容詞) 限界 しきい値
- threshold
- 宇垣一成(1927年)(臨時代理)
- Kazushige UGAKI (1927) (Acting deputy)
- 古くから天孫降臨の言い伝えがある。
- There are legends of Tenson Korin since the ancient times.
- 4月3日、外務大臣臨時代理を辞す。
- April 3: Resigned from the post of Acting Agent of Foreign Minister.
- 6月5日、外務大臣臨時代理を兼任。
- June 5: Jointly assigned to be the Acting Agent of Foreign Minister.
- 「法皇御輿に駕し、東を指して臨幸。」
- Putting the cloistered emperor on a mikoshi (portable shrine), they headed east.
- 興臨院表門〔京都市北区紫野大徳寺町〕
- Omotemon of Korinin Temple [Murasakino Daitokuji-cho, Kita Ward, Kyoto City]
- 八柱第三本は馮承素の臨摸といわれる。
- The Hacchu-daiisan-bon is said to have been written by Fu Shoso following the model.
- なお咸臨丸の指揮官は勝海舟であった。
- Kaishu KATSU commanded the Kanrin Maru.
- こうして畿内に君臨するようになった。
- He thus ruled supreme over Kinai.
- 以後、御子左家は長く歌壇に君臨した。
- From that time, the Mikohidari family dominated the world of waka poetry in Japan for a long time.
- 三好康長……阿波国人衆を臨時で指揮。
- Yasunaga MIYOSHI - temporarily led kokujin-shu from Awa Province.
- さらに、内閣総理大臣臨時代理を兼任。
- Additionally, he was jointly assigned as Acting Agent of Prime Minister.
- - 臨時の朝儀(欠巻の第16巻は行幸)
- Special chogi (the missing volume 16 is about 'gyoko' [Emperor's going out])
- 趙孟十三跋・臨蘭亭序(東京国立博物館)
- The Chomo Jusanbatsu Rinranteijo (the copy of the Ranteijo introducing Wang Xi-Zhi's handwritings) (Tokyo National Museum)
- 墓は静岡市の臨済寺 (静岡市)にある。
- His tomb is located at Rinzai-ji Temple in Shizuoka City.
- 静岡県静岡市葵区の臨済寺 (静岡市)。
- Rinzai-ji Temple in Aoi Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
- 5月2日、内閣総理大臣臨時代理を兼任。
- May 2: Jointly assigned to be the Acting Agent of Prime Minister.
- 他に臨時の段銭や棟別銭などが徴収された。
- Additionally, Tansen (段銭) and Munabetsu-sen (棟別銭), etc., were charged.
- 琉球王国の存亡の機に降臨すると言われる。
- It is said that the god descends when Ryukyu Kingdom is in a fateful crisis.
- 臨済宗では禅堂の壁を背にして坐禅を組む。
- In the Rinzai sect, meditators sit in lotus position against a wall of Zendo hall.
- 上京臨潢府(現在のバイリン左旗南波羅城)
- Shangjing Linhuangfu (Balin Zuoqi Nanbo Luocheng, Inner Mongolia today)
- 水俣病の認定業務の促進に関する臨時措置法
- Law concerning Provisional Measures for Promotion of Administrative Work on Certification of Minamata Disease
- その他に小規模な臨時の除目も随時行われた。
- In addition, small irregular jimoku was performed as needed.
- 銚子犬吠埼灯台ご台臨、銚子別邸瑞鶴荘起工。
- Then, Prince Sadanaru had a Tairin visit to the Inubosaki Light House of Choshi City and commissioned to begin the construction of his second residence, Zuikakuso Villa, in Choshi City.
- 臨終の時に阿弥陀仏の本願や国土の楽を知る。
- At the time of death, they come to know a real hope of Amida Buddha and easy life in this world.
- ただし、夏期休業・冬期休業・臨時休業あり。
- Note that they have summer holidays, winter holidays and extra holidays.
- 1914年(大正3年)臨時帝室編修局総裁。
- In 1914, he became the President of temporary Imperial Editorial Office.
- 以後は政府内で薩摩閥の重鎮として君臨した。
- Since then, he had been playing an important role in the government as a grand person of Satsuma clique.
- 「氏は臨機応変の才に勇気が備わっている。」
- He had courage plus the ability to adapt to circumstances.'
- 12月12日、内閣総理大臣臨時代理を辞す。
- December 12: Resigned from the post of Acting Agent of Prime Minister.
- 後世、その系統からイ山霊祐や臨済義玄が出る。
- Izan Reiyu (Weishan Lingyou) and Rinzai Gigen (Linji Yixuan) had studied at the Koshu sect.
- 5月、文部省の臨時仮名遣調査委員会委員になる。
- In May, he became a member of the Provisional Kana Usage Investigation Committee of the Ministry of Education.
- 3月11日左馬頭停任(石清水臨時祭に参勤せず)
- March 11, suspended from his position as Sama no kami (he did not serve at Iwashimizu-rinji-matsuri)
- 1880年1月23日、臨時府会で副議長に当選。
- On January 23, 1880, he was elected as Vice-Chairman at an extraordinary session of Tokyo Prefecture Assembly.
- 大審院に「臨時裁判所」を開設して裁判を行った。
- Then, the government established the 'temporally court' inside the Daishin-in (Predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan).
- 一方、擬態語の多様などにより、臨場感を備える。
- Moreover, various kinds of onomatopoeia, etc., make the reader feel as if he or she is in fact there.
- この国事行為臨時代行の着任順位も、摂政に準じる。
- The order of becoming the agent for emperor's constitutional functions is the same as that of Sessho (regent).
- その後も松田氏は西備前に君臨し浦上氏と対立した。
- Still after that, the Matsuda clan reigned over the Western Bizen and was against the Uragami clan.
- 臨時第七師団(明治28年(1895年)3月編成)
- Temporal Seventh Division (organized in March, 1895)
- 現代では行事に正装に準じた衣装(晴れ着)で臨む。
- Today, children are well-dressed (best bib and tucker) in suitable attire for the formalwear in the event.
- 現在も、臨済宗十四派は全て白隠を中興としている。
- Hakuin is regarded as Chuko no So by all of the 14 schools of the Rinzaishu sect even now.
- 同志の義士は勘平の財布を形見にして仇討ちに臨む。
- His fellow gishi takes Kanpei's purse as a keepsake and attacks Moronao's residence.
- そして臨終に際して大織冠とともに藤原姓を賜った。
- Then in his deathbed, he was granted the family name of Fujiwara along with the court rank of the Grand Crown.
- また、臨時の役職として老中の上に大老が置かれた。
- A post called Tairo was also placed temporarily above Roju.
- 8月5日 小松へ戻る道中参詣、奇岩遊仙境を臨み。
- September 18, 1689, on the way back to Komatsu, composed while viewing rocks of unusual shape in the area.
- 京大当局も学生の抗議行動に対し強硬な態度で臨んだ。
- The authorities of Kyoto University were also severe with the students' protest.
- 毎年春と秋に本所回向院で将軍臨席で大相撲があった。
- Every spring and autumn, a grand sumo tournament in the presence of shogun was held at Honjoeko-in Temple.
- 段米(たんまい):田畑の段ごとに課された臨時の税。
- Tanmai: temporary tax levied on each terrace of rice field.
- 有岡城の城兵はただちに各砦へ配置し臨戦態勢を整えた。
- Soldiers of Arioka-jo Castle were posted immediately to each fort to prepare for battles.
- 禅宗の一派、臨済宗が幕府の保護によりさらに発展した。
- The Rinzai sect, one school of Zen sect, developed more and patronized by the shogunate.
- その他『倶舎論』10などにも、臨終の相を説いている。
- In addition, in 10 of 'Kusharon' (sutra of the Kusha Sect) and so on, the look of one's death is explained.
- 八柱第一本は虞世南の臨摸であろうと董其昌が推定した。
- Dong Qichan presumed that the Hacchu-daiichi-bon had been written following the model by Shinan YU.
- 覚馬は同志社臨時総長として、同志社の発展に尽力する。
- Kakuma contributed to the development of Doshisha as the temporary president of Doshisha.
- 先哲の書法を学ぶため、書帖や墨跡を集め臨模に努めた。
- To study the art of calligraphy of philosophers of the past, Tosai collected their notes and handwriting trying to imitate them.
- 1908年(明治41年)大蔵省臨時建築部技師を兼任。
- 1908: He held an additional position of temporal architect of the Ministry of Finance.
- 篠原長房……故三好義賢を補佐、臨時で三好康長を補佐。
- Nagafusa SHINOHARA - assisted the late Yoshikata MIYOSHI and temporarily assisted Yasunaga MIYOSHI.
- 正六位と五位以上は、臨時に勅を聴くこととされていた。
- A person with the rank of Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank) and a person with the rank of Goi (Fifth Rank) or higher were supposed to temporarily hear an imperial edict.
- 結局日本軍も撤退し、親清派の守旧派が臨時政権を樹立。
- The Japanese army also drew off at last, and the pro-Qing Conservative Party established a tentative government.
- 高天原より葦原中国平定のため九州地方に天孫降臨した。
- The Tenson tribe descended from heaven to conquer Ashihara no nakakuni (literally, the Central Land of Reed Plains) in Kyushu region.
- 合戦の描写そのものは実に臨場感があり、リアルである。
- These descriptions of battles are very vivid and realistic.
- 2005年(平成17年):臨港道路・安久トンネル貫通。
- 2005: Started construction of seaside road, and completed the Agu Tunnel
- この他に大きな行事や造営の際には臨時の課税が存在した。
- Other contingent taxes were imposed for constructing public buildings and important ceremonies.
- 10月下旬には、天皇は川に臨んで御禊(ぎょけい)した。
- In late October, an emperor went to a river to perform Gyokei (purification ceremony).
- これらは昭和時代初期には財閥として君臨することになる。
- They came to reign the business world in Japan as zaibatsu.
- 鎌倉時代には合戦における兵士の臨時軍営を陣屋と呼んだ。
- In the Kamakura period a jinya meant a temporary military camp for warriors during a battle.
- やがて武徳殿の衰微とともに臨時の競馬がほとんどとなる。
- And later with the ebb of Butokuden, most of the horse racings came to be held extraordinarily.
- のち、建長・円覚に兼住して日本の臨済宗に影響を与える。
- Later, he lived both in Kencho and Engaku, and had an impact on the Rinzai sect in Japan.
- 臨川寺・西芳寺の開山にも迎えられ、国師号を授けられた。
- He was also invited as kaisan (a founder of a temple as the first chief priest) of Rinsen-ji Temple and Saiho-ji Temple, and was bestowed Kokushi-go (a type of posthumous titles).
- 臨済寺 (豊橋市東田町)で参禅得道し、栽松庵を設けた。
- He did sanzentokudo (Zen meditation and attaining salvation) at Rinzai-ji Temple (in the present Azumada-cho, Toyohashi City) and he built Saisho-an Hermitage there.
- 退任後も貴族院議員を務め、臨時教育会議の委員を務める。
- After leaving the cabinet position, he served as a member of the House of Peers and also as a member of the temporary Education Commission.
- 伊勢錠五郎、柴田承桂編『臨床薬説』永坂周二、1884年
- 'Rinsho Yakusetsu (The Theory of Clinical Drugs)' written by Shuji NAGASAKA, edited by Jyugoro ISE and Shokei SHIBATA in 1884
- これらの国司は臨時官であり、後の国司とは同じではない。
- These Kokushis were temporary officials and are not the same as the latter-day Kokushis.
- なお、臨川書店から復刻版が2回に渡って発刊されている。
- The reprinted edition of Jogaku Zasshi was published on two occasions by Rinsen Books.
- 臨川寺は、浦島太郎が使っていたとされる釣竿を所蔵する。
- Rinsen-ji Temple owns a fishing rod which is said to have been used by Urashima Taro.
- 墓所は埼玉県行田市埼玉の臨済宗妙心寺派海東山・天祥寺。
- His grave is at the Myoshin-ji Temple school of the Rinzai sect, Kaitosan, Tensho-ji Temple in Saitama, Gyoda City, Saitama Prefecture.
- 2月20日 美濃大垣で戦場に臨む決意を示す血判書を作成。
- March 13: after witnessing the battlefield at Ogaki in Mino Province, the troop members sign a pledge of perseverance in blood.
- 江戸時代の約270年に渡って日本の支配層として君臨した。
- They formed the ruling class which controlled Japan for the duration of the Edo period: approximately 270 years,
- 6月に北海道に帰り、6月22日に臨時第七師団は解散した。
- They returned to Hokkaido in June, and the Temporal Seventh Division was dismissed on June 22.
- イ仰宗と臨済宗として、禅五家七宗の一翼を担うこととなる。
- The Igyo sect (Weiyang-zong) and the Rinzai sect (Linji-zong), which they had founded, developed as ones of the five houses and seven sects of Chinese Zen.
- 曹洞宗・黄檗宗と比較して衰退していた臨済宗を復興させた。
- He revived the Rinzaishu sect which had declined in relation to the Sotoshu sect and the Obakushu sect.
- 曹洞宗では「きょうさく」、臨済宗では「けいさく」と読む。
- It is called 'kyosaku' in the Soto sect and 'keisaku' in the Rinzai sect.
- 当時の日本は臨済禅の興隆期にあり禅僧を尊ぶ気風があった。
- In Japan at that time, Rinzai Zen flourished and Zen priests were respected.
- その後は大洲を去って京都に住み、剃髪して臨松院と号した。
- He later left Ozu and lived in Kyoto, becoming a monk and taking the name Rinshoin.
- 同じく臨済宗大徳寺にも頂相など多数の作品が残されている。
- Rinzai Sect Daitoku-ji Temple also has many Eigaku's works such as choso (portraits of high ranking Zen monks).
- 定例の春秋の除目のほかに臨時に行われた小規模の除目をいう。
- Small-scale jimoku irregularly performed in addition to the regular jimoku in the spring and the autumn.
- ロドリゴ・デ・ビベロはスペインのフィリピン臨時総督である。
- Rodrigo de VIVERO was Spanish and an interim governor of the Philippines.
- 明治33年(1900年) 神戸商業講習所移転開校式典台臨。
- In 1900, Prince Sadanaru had a Tairin (visit by the empress, or the crown prince, or Imperial families) visit for the opening ceremony of a relocated school, Kobe Shogyo Koshu-jyo (Kobe Commercial Training Institute; Currently, Kobe commercial high school).
- 浄土真宗では、故人は臨終と同時に仏(諸仏)になると考える。
- Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) holds that the deceased turns into Buddha (various Buddha).
- 嘉永2年4月18日、北斎は卒樹(90歳)にて臨終を迎えた。
- On May 10, 1849, Hokusai was in his dying days at the age of sotsuju (90 years).
- 鎌倉市 臨済宗大本山建長寺 仏殿、勅使門(唐門) (復元)
- Kamakura City; Grand head temple of Rinzai sect, Kencho-ji Temple; Buddha hall and Imperial messenger's gate (Chinese gate); (restoration)
- 師高の父は院近臣・西光であり、後白河は強硬な態度で臨んだ。
- Morotaka's father was Saiko, who was an In no kinshin, and Goshirakawa assumed a firm attitude.
- 河内国の守護として畠山氏は室町時代の初期より君臨してきた。
- The Hatakeyama clan had reigned as shugo (provincial military governor) of Kawachi Province since the early Muromachi Period.
- 2審で被告側は、判事らを鉱毒被害地に臨検させることに成功。
- The defense succeeded in making judges to inspect the mine-poisoned area.
- 外務大臣 (日本) 寺内正毅(臨時兼任)(伯爵・陸軍大将)
- Masatake TERAUCHI (Count, Army General), Minister of Foreign Affairs (temporarily concurrent assumption of ministership)
- 日本神話では、天孫降臨の段において類似した説話が見られる。
- In Japanese Mythology, a similar anecdote is found in the chapter of Tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess).
- また、和田埠頭へのアクセス道路として臨港道路が建設中である。
- As an access road to Wada Wharf, a seaside road is now under construction.
- 仮花道は臨時に設置されることが多く、常設の劇場はまれである。
- The kari-hanamichi is often used temporarily and it is rare to find a theater where the kari-hanamichi is constructed as a permanent setup.
- 野位牌は臨終後すぐに製作され、枕飾りおよび葬儀の際に用いる。
- No-ihai (temporary ihai) is created immediately after death and used for the temporary altar and the funeral.
- 開催期間中は臨時列車として快速「足利藤まつり」が運行される。
- During the festival, Rapid trains, 'Ashikaga Fuji Matsuri' run as the special trains.
- 西郷と黒田は寛大策をもって臨み、米沢藩と庄内藩を帰順させた。
- Saigo and Kuroda adopted tolerant policy, and allowed the Yonezawa Domain and Shonai to submit.
- 元永2年(1119年)賀茂臨時祭に際して新舞人として仕えた。
- He served as shin-maibito (traditional Japanese Court dancer) in Kamo no rinjisai (imperial festival held in November) in 1119.
- 十三歳の十五夜の夜、天人が降臨して彼女に琵琶の秘曲を伝えた。
- On the night of the full moon when she was thirteen, a heavenly being descended and taught her a secret music for biwa (Japanese lute).
- 民間事業者の能力の活用による特定設備の促進に関する臨時措置法
- Law of Provisional Measures for Promotion of the Construction of Designated Facilities through the Participation of Private Enterprises
- また、他の臨時収入的なものとして礼銭や分一銭などが挙げられる。
- Other special income included Reisen (礼銭) and Buichisen (分一銭).
- ともあれ、各臨本を実際に初唐の能筆が臨摸したという根拠はない。
- Anyway, there is no ground to guarantee that each of the copybooks was actually written by skilled calligraphers following the model in the early Tang Dynasty period.
- エネルギー等の使用の合理化及び再生資源の利用に関する臨時措置法
- Law of Provisional Measures for Projects and Activities to Rationalize Use of Energy, etc., and Utilization of Recycled Resources
- 葵祭(賀茂御祖神社例祭)に際して、供奉官などを任ずる臨時の除目。
- An irregular jimoku for appointing gubukan (a special monk who holds a position in the Imperial court) for Aoi Matsuri, Hollyhock flower Festival (the annual festival of Kamomioya-jinja Shrine)
- 当然、大嘗祭の予算は通常の内廷費以外の臨時のものが組まれている。
- Obviously the extraordinary budget for the Onie no matsuri Festival is formulated separately to the emperor's family budget.
- が、朝廷はこれに対しては断固たる態度で臨み、これを許さなかった。
- The imperial court, however, confronted them with a firm attitude and did not allow this.
- 災害発生時に被害地域を対象に臨時に行われる検注の際に作成された。
- It was made when an emergency kenchu on the damaged areas was carried out.
- 浙江省嘉興市の大祥符禅寺に住した臨済宗大慧派に属する禅僧である。
- He was a Zen monk who lived at Dai Shofuzen-ji Temple in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, and belonged to Daie school of Rinzai sect.
- 臨終の日を含めて数えて50日目が「忌明け」、「忌明(きめい)」。
- Kiake' or 'kimei' (end of mourning) refers to the fiftieth day the date of death inclusive.
- 定武本は一般に欧陽詢が臨摸したと伝えられるが、これも根拠はない。
- Although the Teibu-bon is generally said to have been written by Ouyang Xun following the model, there is also no ground to guarantee the fact.
- こうして、変幻自在に使用できる臨機応変の武器へと発達していった。
- Thus, the uchine developed into a weapon with a wide range of usage according to circumstances.
- 1275年 温州の能仁寺に元朝支配から避難、「臨剣の頌」を詠む。
- In 1275, he evacuated from the rule of the Yuan Dynasty to Nengrensi Temple in Wenzhou, and composed 'Rinken no Ju' (Poem on Approach of Sword).
- 佐竹に協調する里見、佐竹の客将となった資正などと臨戦状況となる。
- Therefore, Ujimasa prepared his army for a war against Satomi, who cooperated with the Satake clan, and also Sukemasa, a guest commander of the Satake army.
- 建久2年(1191年) 虚庵懐敞より臨済宗の嗣法の印可を受ける。
- He received Inka (Certification of spiritual achievement) of shiho(to inherit the dharma from a priest master) for the Rinzai sect from Kian Ejo in 1191.
- - 任陸軍砲兵大佐、陸軍技術審査部審査官、軍馬臨時検査官となる。
- He was appointed as an artillery colonel in the army, an inspector in the technology inspection department in the army, and a tentative inspector for war-horses.
- 「主君の危機に臨んでは自らの命を投げ出す、これこそが臣下の道。」
- Scrificing one's life in an emergency of his master; this is what a proper subject is supposed to do.'
- 上野高直は、下道郡市場村の臨済宗万寿山報恩寺を再興し菩提寺とした。
- Takanao UENO restored Manju-zan Hoon-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect in Ichiba Village, Shimotsumichi County and turned it into the family temple.
- 日本海に面し、東西に分かれた舞鶴湾のリアス式海岸を臨む都市である。
- Maizuru faces the Japan Sea while Maizuru bay splits the city to the east and west with its ria coasts.
- 台師の「大嶋吉兵衛」象嵌師の「臨湖堂充胤」等は名工として知られる。
- The taishi OSHIMA Kichibe and the inlayer Michitane RINKONDO were known as masters in their respective fields.
- また、転じて未経験の事柄に臨むこと全般を指して使われることもある。
- Having developed a new meaning, the word often means facing something that the person has never experienced before.
- さらに臨済宗、曹洞宗などの禅五家七宗(ごけしちしゅう)に分かれる。
- Zen was further divided into The Goke Shichishu of Zen (five sects and seven schools derived from the original Zen Buddhism) such as the Rinzaishu sect and the Sotoshu sect.
- 代表的な語録として『臨済録』、『碧巌録』、『古尊宿語要』等がある。
- Typical goroku include 'Rinzai Roku' (the record of Rinzai's teachings), 'Hekiganroku' and 'Kosonshukugoyo' (Summary of Kosonsyuku Analects).
- 村越英裕(臨済宗住職、イラストライター)「そもそもお葬式セミナー」
- Eyu MURAKOSHI (the chief priest of Rinzai sect, illustrator) 'Basic funeral seminar'
- 特に上賀茂神社・石清水八幡宮・春日大社などの臨時の競馬が知られた。
- The extraordinary horse racing at Kamigamo-jinja Shrine, Iwashimizu-hachimangu Shrine and Kasuga-taisha Shrine was especially famous.
- 背臨は手本を記憶した後、手本を見ないで記憶を頼りに書く方法である。
- Hairin is to write by memory without observing examples.
- 三島は官吏を全面的に更迭するとともに、農民に対しては弾圧で臨んだ。
- He challenged at the issue by reshuffling government officials completely and oppressing peasants.
- 天平勝宝5年(753年)正月、玄宗 (唐)臨御の諸藩の朝賀に出席。
- In January, 753, he attended the meeting of the New Year's salutation from the surrounding countries to the Chinese Emperor, Xuan Zong (of Tang).
- 後白河は天台座主・明雲を解任・配流とするなど、強硬な態度で臨んだ。
- Goshirakawa took a hard line by dismissing Myoun, Tendai Zasu and banishing him.
- そのため、義興の天下人としての君臨は畿内にいた期間に限られていた。
- As a result, Yoshioki's time as the de facto ruler was limited to the length of his stay in Kinai region.
- また書を好み、夫婦で法帖を臨模し表装・製本をよく行っていたという。
- The couple enjoyed calligraphy and they used to imitate, mount and bind copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy.
- 臨時建築局は内務省に移管され、ドイツへの留学生は帰国を命じられた。
- The Temporary Architectural Bureau was transferred to the Ministry of the Interior; Japanese students who were studying in Germany were ordered to return to Japan.
- 現四天王寺の北側に磐船神社(饒速日命の降臨地)が元々あったとされる。
- Iwafune-jinja Shrine (place where Nigihaya no mikoto descended to earth) is said to have been located at the north side of the present Shitenno-ji Temple.
- 1286年 叡尊、宇治橋大改修の供養を修して、亀山・後深草上皇が臨幸
- 1286: Eison conducted a memorial service for the souls of the dead following extensive renovations made to the Uji Bridge with the Retired Emperors Kameyama and Gofukakusa in attendance.
- そのため、無礼打ちする方・受ける方双方命懸けで臨まねばならなかった。
- Both the attacker and the attacked one had to fight desperately.
- 1888年(明治21年)には宮内省に臨時全国宝物取調局が設置された。
- In 1888, the Bureau for Provisional Inspection of National Treasures was established within the Imperial Household Ministry.
- 臨時休業が非常に多いため来店前に電話で営業を確認をする常連客もいる。
- Due to too many temporary closings, some of the regular customers call the establishment to see if it is open before visiting it.
- また企業では仕事始めに臨んで、経営方針や目標などを定めることが多い。
- On the other hand, many companies decide management policies or goals on the first work day of the new year.
- この町は西江という河に臨んでいて、東に斧柯山(ふかざん)がそびえる。
- This town is faced to the Xi Jiang river and has Mt. Fuka in the east.
- 翌月初めには文化勲章を受賞、体に鞭打って皇居での親授式に臨んでいる。
- At the beginning of the following month, he was awarded the Order of Culture and made an effort to attend the award ceremony at the imperial palace.
- 天慶5年4月、石清水の臨幸祭がはじめられたとき、東遊がおこなわれた。
- In May 942, Azuma-asobi was performed when the Iwashimizu Special Festival began.
- 光明皇后による王羲之の『王羲之楷書』の臨書が有名で正倉院に現存する。
- Empress Komyo's imitating copy of 'Wang Xizhi Text in the Square Style' by Wang Xizhi is famous and exists in Shoso-in Treasure Repository.
- 本来は、神の降臨を喜び、神聖な雰囲気を作るためと思われる一種の呪文。
- It was originally a kind of a magic spell to celebrate the advent of God and to create a sacred atmosphere.
- この年、時事新報社に入社するが官民調和の臨調に反発して翌年退職する。
- In that year, he joined a newspaper company Jiji Shinpo-sha; however, he opposed the policy of kanmin chowa (the harmony between the government and people) in the Ad Hoc Commission on Administrative Reform, he retired his job the following year.
- 時機を考慮し遅れた援軍を待たずに交戦するなど臨機応変に対応している。
- He took a flexible approach, for example, judging the time to fight before reinforcements came.
- 秀吉の嘆きは大きく、京東山区に菩提寺「祥雲寺」(臨済宗)を建立した。
- Hideyoshi's grief was so deep that he constructed the family temple 'Shoun-ji Temple' (Rinzai sect) at Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto.
- これらの「家」の頂点に君臨したのが、天皇を家業とする「天皇家」である。
- Of these, 'the Emperor clan' topped the rest of these 'clans,' and referred to the position of emperor as a family business.
- したがって、紀伝道のみならず相撲の司家として鎌倉時代以来君臨してきた。
- Thus, the family reigned not only as historians, but also as a family of Sumai no Tsukasa since the Kamakura period.
- 勧請(かんじょう)・・・神仏の来臨を乞うたり、分霊を請し迎え祀ること。
- Kanjo: to request the gods and Buddha to come, or to appeal to the main shrine to impart the enshrined deity to make a branch shrine.
- なお、臨終の様子は乳母子である典侍藤原長子の『讃岐典侍日記』に詳しい。
- There are detailed descriptions of his mortal moment in 'The Sanuki no Suke Diary' written by his educator, Naishi no suke, FUJIWARA no Nagako.
- 唐代の鄭審則の書についても、わざわざ比叡山に登ってこれを臨模している。
- As for Tei Shinsoku's calligraphy during Tang Dynasty also, he went up all the way to Mt. Hiei and copied it.
- 以後3年ほど、花袋は文壇に君臨したが、一般読者にはあまり受けなかった。
- Since the release of this novel, Katai had been dominant in the literally circle for about three years, but his works were not welcomed very much by general readers.
- 当初は10巻であったが、間もなく臨時格2巻が追加されて全12巻となった。
- Engikyaku at first consisted of 10 volumes, but two additional volumes were soon added to make the total number of volumes 12.
- しかし戦国時代になると領国間の紛争に伴う恒常的な臨戦態勢が必要となった。
- However, during the Sengoku Period, conflicts between territorial provinces made it necessary to be always prepared for a war.
- 天皇臨席の、いわば宴席で、白酒(しろき)・黒酒(くろき)が振る舞われた。
- It was a kind of banquet in the presence of the Emperor, and shiroki (white sake) and kuroki (black sake) were served.
- 臨済宗、とくに妙心寺派では、檀信徒向けの『聖典』には必ず掲載されている。
- It always appeared in 'Scriptures' for believers of the Rinzai sect, especially Myoshin-ji Temple school.
- 『吾妻鏡』によれば、仁治2年(1241年)5月6日条、「臨時の定評あり。
- According to 'Azuma kagami'(The Mirror of the East), the Article of June 23, 1241, 'he established reputation of acting.
- 旅の目的は、「臨床医としての見聞を広めるため」と記し、各地で治療もした。
- He noted that 'the purpose of the travel is to broaden my knowledge as a clinical doctor' and provided treatments in various places as well.
- さらにオランダ商館に蒸気船を発注し、60年には勝海舟ら咸臨丸を派遣する。
- In addition, steamboats were placed an order with Dutch trading houses while the Kanrin-maru helmed by Kaishu KATSU was dispatched in 1860.
- 新政権において、尊氏は政務を直義に任せ、自らは武士の棟梁として君臨した。
- Under the new government, Takauji gave Tadayoshi a post as administrative leader and he himself became the leader of the house vassals.
- 1月7日、内閣総理大臣に就任(第1次西園寺内閣)し、文部大臣臨時を兼任。
- January 7: Became Prime Minister (the First Saionji Cabinet) and was jointly appointed as Acting Minister of Finance.
- - 古代・中世において、荘園や公領、座などにおいて臨時に課せられた賦課。
- Imposition provisionally put at shoen (manor), koryo (an Imperial demesne), za (guild) and so on in the ancient and medieval Japan.
- 一方、臨時に「にしき」と銘打った食品コーナーを設ける百貨店も登場している。
- On the other hand, there was a department store which temporarily crated a food section alled 'Nishiki.'
- 曹洞宗で使用される円形状の物と、臨済宗で使用する長方形状の物の2種類ある。
- There are two kinds of zafu, circle shaped zafu of the Soto sect and rectangular shaped zafu of the Rinzai sect.
- 現在も白隠の再興した臨済宗を中心に、日常の読経や写経などに用いられている。
- Even today, Jikku Kannongyo is still used in the daily recitation of sutras and copying of sutras and the like, mainly in the Rinzaishu sect which was reinvigorated by Hakuin.
- 「我は偽って高市皇子と名乗り、数十騎を率いて飛鳥寺の北路から陣営に臨む。」
- 'I will falsely introduce myself as Prince Takechi and approach the enemy camp with dozens of horse soldiers by the north route of the Asuka-dera Temple.'
- そのため、4歳で仏門に出されて臨済宗の駿河富士郡瀬古の善徳寺に預けられた。
- As a result, Yoshimoto was sent to the Zentoku-ji Temple of the Rinzai Sect in Seko, Fuji County, Suruga Province and became a priest at the age of four.
- 「南蛮寺の鐘」:京都市右京区の臨済宗大本山妙心寺の塔頭寺院、春光院が所蔵。
- The bell of the Nanban-dera Temple': located at Shunko-in Temple, a tatchu temple of Rinzai sect Daihonzan (head temple) Myoshin-ji Temple in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City
- 正保3年(1646年)3月10日、臨時奉幣使として日光東照宮に派遣された。
- On April 25, 1646, he was sent to Nikko Toshogu Shrine (enshrining the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA) as Rinji-Hoheishi (a special messenger for making an offering to a Shrine).
- この広瀬廃寺からは平安時代の浄土教信仰を表した臨池式伽藍が発見されている。
- A rinchi-style temple, which represents the Jodo (Pure Land) sect belief in the Heian period, was found at the site of Hirosehai-ji Temple.
- 御前会議(ごぜんかいぎ)とは、明治以降、重要な国策を決めた天皇臨席の会議。
- Gozenkaigi was a conference convened since the Meiji period to establish important national policies in the presence of the emperor.
- 第八条 内閣総理大臣故障アルトキハ他ノ大臣臨時命ヲ承ケ其ノ事務ヲ代理スヘシ
- Article 8: In the event the Prime Minister is incapacitated, a temporary order shall be issued assigning his or her duties to another Minister of State.
- 任大臣の節会後、兼帯すべき官(一人で二つの官を持つこと)を定める臨時の除目。
- An irregular jimoku for determining officials who filled two positions after Sechi-e (seasonal court banquets) for appointed ministries.
- 大正天皇臨終の際、貞明皇后の配慮によって枕辺で別れを告げたという逸話を残す。
- For example, there was an anecdote that Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA was able to say farewell to the Emperor Taisho (her son) in his last moment, at his bedside, this was because of her making an arrangement through the Empress Teimei.
- 「そもそも城を高くし溝を深くし、海に臨んで守るのは、内の賊のためではない。」
- We are serving as coast guards with tall ramparts and deep trenches, but not to deal with the internal insurgence.'
- 円覚寺、相国寺等で臨済宗の禅風を学んだ後、曹洞宗に転じ一州正伊の法を継いだ。
- After studying Zen Buddhism of the Rinzai sect at temples including Engaku-ji Temple and Shokoku-ji Temple, he switched to the Soto sect and succeeded to the teachings of Isshu Shoi.
- 元は、臨済禅の陥りやすい誤りであるとして、曹洞禅(曹洞宗)から言われた言葉。
- Originally, Soto Zen Sect used the term 'Kanna Zen' for the training method that the Rinzai Zen Sect tended to take mistakenly.
- このとき、曹洞宗では警策を体の中央に立てて、臨済宗では右肩に担いで巡回する。
- During this time, in the Soto sect he walks around holding the kyosaku straight up in the center of his body and in the Rinzai sect carrying the keisaku on his right shoulder.
- この時代には臨済宗と曹洞宗という二つの禅宗が、相次いで中国からもたらされた。
- In this period, the two Zen sects of the Rinzai sect and the Soto sect were introduced from China one after another.
- 臨済宗では修行僧に公案を与え、その境涯を点検できるのは師家のみとされている。
- In Rinzai sect, it is only Shike who is entitled to give koan (small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox) to ascetic monk and examine state of his life (mind).
- 兼家は兼通がもう臨終だと思い、早速天皇に後任を奏請するつもりだったのである。
- Thinking that Kanemichi was already in his deathbed, Kaneie was on his way to the Imperial Palace to file a petition to appoint Kanemichi's successor to the emperor.
- 帝国議会も開催されるなど、一時的に首都機能が移転し、臨時首都の様相を呈した。
- In Hiroshima City, the Imperial Diet was opened and capital functions were tentatively transferred to this location, and Hiroshima City temporarily assumed the status of capital.
- 晩年は陸軍のみならず政界の黒幕として君臨し、「日本軍閥の祖」の異名をとった。
- In his later life, he dominated the army and the world of politics behind the scenes and was also known as the 'founder of the Japanese military clique.'
- 11月1日 京都国際会議場で、今上天皇・皇后臨席の元、記念式典が行われてた。
- November 1: A commemorative ceremony, attended by the present Emperor and Empress, was held at the Kyoto International Conference Center.
- 実際、鉄砲隊とは名ばかりで、地役人や臨時の江戸詰め藩卒として動員されたりした。
- In reality, 'firearm unit' was merely a name, and the group was mobilized as locally-hired officers and low-ranking samurai from a domains working in Edo.
- In reality, it was a fusilier regiment in name alone and its members were mobilized to serve as local officials lower ranking samurai to work on an ad-hoc basis in Edo (now modern day Tokyo).
- 中臣鎌足は645年の大化の改新で活躍し、669年の死に臨んで、藤原姓を賜った。
- NAKATOMI no Kamatari played an important role in the Taika Reforms in 645 and was given Fujiwara cognomen upon his death in 669.
- 南宋代に形成された、坐禅による定力の深まりを公案より軽視する、臨済宗の修行法。
- The Rinzai Zen Sect has practiced this training method, which was developed during the Southern Sung dynasty in China, and which puts more emphasis on digging into and grasping koan than on increasing 'Joriki' (the power that is inherent in 'zenjo' [dhyana, the quiet and balanced state of one's spirit and body that can be reached through concentrated zazen]).
- 讃岐国出身で15歳のときに京都の臨済宗妙心寺の僧侶となり、後に黄檗宗も学んだ。
- Munekiyo was born in Sanuki Province and became a Buddhist monk of Myoshin-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect in Kyoto at the age of 15, and later learned the Obaku sect of Buddhism as well.
- もう一つは、陸軍省医務局長就任後の臨時脚気病調査会の創設(1908年)である。
- The second is his foundation of the Provisional Investigation Committee of Beriberi in 1908 after assuming the role of Director of the Medical Bureau, Department of War.
- 途中暴風により清水沖に流された咸臨丸は新政府軍に発見され猛攻を受け拿捕された。
- On the way, Kanrin Maru was carried offshore near Shimizu by a storm, where it was found by the new government navy, fiercely attacked and seized.
- これ以後、遣明船の正使・副使は臨済宗の五山関係の僧から選任されるようになった。
- After that, the seishi and fukushi to head the Envoy Ships Dispatched to Ming China were selected from the priests of gozan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government) of the Rinzai sect.
- (曹洞宗の法名)または、大機院前下大夫日州太守一分斎宗休大居士(臨済宗の法名)
- (posthumous Buddist name in the Soto Zen sect) or 大機院前下大夫日州太守一分斎宗休大居士 (posthumous Buddist name in the Rinzai sect).
- 第七條 各大臣事故アルトキハ臨時命ヲ承ケテ他ノ大臣其事務ヲ管理スルコトアルヘシ
- Article 7: In the event a Minister of State is incapacitated, a temporary order shall be issued assigning his or her duties to another Minister of State.
- Article7: In case that a Minister of State has an accident, other Minister shall manage administrative affairs under temporary order.
- 大業9年(613年)泗州(現:安徽省)、あるいは臨淄(現:山東省)に生まれる。
- He was born in 613 in Tsu-jou (present day Anhui province), or in Linzi (present-day Shandong province).
- また、新嘗祭(または大嘗祭)という重大な祭事に臨む天皇の霊を強化する祭でもある。
- Chinkon-sai Festival also means a ceremony to enhance the soul of an emperor who is going to conduct a significant festival called Niiname-sai Festival (which means 'the Harvest Festival,' and the emperor's first Niiname-sai Festival is specially referred to as Daijo-sai Festival).
- 1983年1月、臨時市議会にて共産党が審議継続を求めるが古都税条例が可決された。
- January 1983: The ordinance for the Old Capital Tax was approved in an extraordinary city assembly in spite of the request from the Communist Party to carry the bill over to the next session.
- 国司はこれら新たな税目(官物・臨時雑役)の中央への納入を義務づけられたのである。
- Kokushi were obliged to pay these newly introduced tax items (kanmotsu/rinji zoyaku) to the central government.
- 平安時代には相撲司と呼ばれる親王を別当とした臨時の役職が設置されるようになった。
- During the Heian period, a temporary sumo office, the Sumai no tsukasa, was set up and supervised by Imperial princes given honorary roles as Betto (chief of the sumo office).
- 東宝劇団時代に伊藤雄之助を自殺する寸前にまで追い込むなど厳しい態度で臨んでいる。
- His attitude toward acting was so stern and resolute that while he was at Toho Theater Company he pushed Yunosuke ITO to the brink of committing suicide.
- 第二次世界大戦前から昭和の末期まで長年にわたって日本洋画界の重鎮として君臨した。
- Before World War II to the end of the Showa Period, he dominated the Japanese western-style painting society as a leading figure.
- その了翁に、弟子たちが臨終での最後の教えの言葉を求めると、了翁はいったん断った。
- When his disciples asked Ryoo for last words as teacher at his deathbed, Ryoo once refused.
- 第九条 各省大臣故障アルトキハ他ノ大臣臨時摂任シ又ハ命ヲ承ケ其ノ事務ヲ管理スヘシ
- Article 9: In the event the State Minister is incapacitated, either a temporary order shall be issued transferring his or her duties to another Minister of State or an order shall be issued assigning the tasks of his office to be managed by another State Minister.
- 日本政府は、その目的を達するため、軍略上必要の地点を臨検収用することができる事。
- The Japanese government shall be allowed to expropriate some points of land in Korea, if they are necessary for the Japanese government's strategy in order to achieve their aims.
- 大砲は計100門あり、臨戦態勢をとりながら、勝手に江戸湾の測量などを行い始めた。
- With 100 cannons aboard the squadron, Perry and his soldiers began to survey Edo Bay while readying themselves for action.
- 二日は臨時客の儀に大勢の公達が訪れ、特に若者たちは噂の玉鬘に皆気もそぞろだった。
- On the second day, a lot of high-ranking nobles came over to the banquet for unexpected guests during the New Year's ceremonies, and the young men especially were all on tenterhooks because of the acclaimed Tamakazura.
- 寛弘8年(1011年)、一条は死に臨んでようやく皇太子居貞(三条天皇)に譲位した。
- In 1011, Ichijo was nearing death and finally abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Okisada (Emperor Sanjo).
- そのため、通信使の来朝は農民達にとっては臨時に重い負担を強いられるものでもあった。
- Therefore, the visit of Tsushinshi to Japan forced farmers to bear a heavy burden additionally.
- 村落が発達すると平野部においても祭祀が行われるようになり、臨時の斎場が設けられた。
- Along with expansion of villages, people began to perform rituals in provisional funeral halls set up in plain fields.
- しかし、太宗の命により唐代の能筆が臨摸したと伝えられる墨跡や模刻が伝えられている。
- However, there are some examples of handwriting and engraving that skilled calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty period are said to have written following the model by Taiso's order.
- 藤太は快諾し、剣と弓矢を携えて三上山に臨むと、三上山を7巻き半する大百足が現れた。
- Tota willingly accepted the request and when he arrived in Mt. Mikami-yama carrying a sword and a bow and arrows, a giant centipede that could wind around Mt. Mikami-yama for seven and a half time appeared.
- 内閣に於て重要の国務会議の節は、総理大臣より臨御及上奏候上は、直に御聴許可被為在事
- When the cabinet holds meetings on critical matters of state, the Emperor shall allow the Prime Minister to ask him to attend the meeting and ask for his opinion.
- この臨検にはマスコミも同行し、鉱毒被害は東京のマスコミに広く知られるようになった。
- The mass media also went to the poisoned area and the copper-mine poisoning problem became widely known among them in Tokyo.
- 唐の時代には中華帝国の皇帝は北方遊牧民族の諸国に対しても「大可汗」として君臨した。
- In the Tang dynasty era, the emperor of the Chinese Empire ruled the states of northern nomads as 'Great Khan.'
- 一方、六角義賢は慈照寺の北、勝軍地蔵山城へ攻め入り、三好軍を挟撃する布陣で臨んだ。
- Meanwhile, Yoshitaka ROKKAKU attacked the Shogun Jizo San-jo Castle which was located in the north of Jisho-ji Temple; Takamasa and Yoshitaka took a pincer movement.
- 『古事記』では天孫降臨で日向の高千穂を韓国に向かい笠沙の岬の反対側の所としている。
- In 'Kojiki,' Takachiho in Himuka described in tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess) is a place opposite to the cape Kasasa that faces Korea.
- 葦原中津国の統治権を得ると高天原の神々は天孫ニニギを日向の高千穂に天孫降臨させる。
- Once the gods of Takamanohara (plain of high heaven) were granted the sovereignty of Ashihara-Naka-tsu-Kuni, they had Tenson Ninigi, the grandson of Amaterasu-Omikami (the sun goddess) descend to Takachiho of Hyuga Province.
- 奈良交通も榛原駅から10月15日~10月29日までの日祝日に臨時バスを運行している。
- Nara Kotsu Bus Lines Co., Ltd. also operates special bus service from Haibara Station, on Sundays and national holidays from October 15 to 29.
- だが、皇族に対してのみ摂政、もしくは国事行為臨時代行をおき、代行させることができる。
- He can however appoint a regent from the Imperial Family or a temporary replacement who undertakes state affairs for him.
- 備中上野氏二代 頼久は、備中松山の臨済宗天柱山安国寺(頼久寺)を再興し菩提寺とした。
- Yorihisa, the second head of the Bicchu Ueno clan, restored Tenchuzan Ankoku-ji Temple (Raikyu-ji Temple) of the Rinzai sect in Bicchu Matsuyama and turned it into the family temple.
- 田沼時代のインフレを収めるため、質素倹約と風紀取り締まりを進め、超緊縮財政で臨んだ。
- In order to subside inflation beginning in the Tanuma government, Sadanobu implemented the policy of simple and frugal life, controled public morals, and administered on an ultra-austerity budget.
- しかし、上卿が常に太政官にいるとは限らず、天皇の側が臨時の勅旨を発する事もあり得た。
- Nevertheless, the shokei was not always present at the Daijokan, which was why the emperor's side could have issued an extraordinary edict.
- なお2008年8月の夏休み特別イベントでの臨時開催では74.55mの記録も出ている。
- There is also an unofficial record of 74.55 meters marked in the special tournament held during the summer vacation in August 2008.
- 武田勝頼は名立たる重臣たちの「撤退すべき」という意見を無視し、決戦に臨んだとされる。
- Katsuyori TAKEDA decided to face the battle, ignoring his grand vassals who advised him 'to withdraw.'
- これらは当初は、単にその宮廷内に臨時の市場を設けたという娯楽的色彩の濃いものだった。
- At first, they were just temporary markets provided in the courts, and were very much like entertaining-type.
- エネルギー等の使用の合理化及び再生資源の利用に関する事業活動の促進に関する臨時措置法
- Law on Temporary Measures to Promote Business Activities for the Rational Use of Energy and the Utilization of Recycled Resources
- ただ、この時はまだ観音正寺を臨戦用の砦として活用していたのではないかと考えられている。
- However, it seems that they were still using Kannonsho-ji Temple as a fortress at that time.
- 10世紀中頃より国衙から課される臨時雑役の賦課の免除を受けた荘民を指して寄人と称した。
- Yoriudo was used to indicated the shomin (shoen people) who were exempt from temporary zoyaku (odd-jobs task) taxed by the Kokuga (provincial government offices) from the middle of the 10th century.
- このため古典や真蹟を重んじ、それが適わなければ法帖や碑版を蒐集し臨模をして学びとった。
- For this reason he emphasized classics and shinseki and if it could not fit, he collected copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy or inscriptions and copied and learned them.
- 技巧派の監督であり、すべてのカットをコンマ秒単位で決めた上で、撮影に臨んだといわれる。
- It is said that he was a director with craftsmanship, and he decided on the sequence of cuts in tenths of a second, before shooting.
- 臨済宗妙心寺には永岳の作品が多く残り、とりわけ隣華院客殿障壁画は永岳の代表作といえる。
- Many Eigaku's works are housed in Rinzai Sect Myoshin-ji Temple, among which works the wall painting of the reception hall in Rinka-in Temple is considered to be his masterpiece.
- また、甲申政変の発生やコレラの発生などの臨時出費もあり、緊縮予算の維持も困難を極めた。
- In addition, unexpected expenses primarily for the occurrence of the Koshin seihen (Gapsin Coup in Korea) and the cholera outbreak made it extremely difficult to maintain the austere budget.
- なみに「弊立」とはヒモロギを意味し、太古 天の神が御降臨になった聖なる地とされている。
- Heitate' means himorogi (an abode of the gods), and it is considered the sacred land where the heavenly god descended in ancient times.
- 天孫降臨の時にニニギを先導した天忍日命(あめのおしひのみこと)を祖とし、神別氏族である。
- It had been believed that the Saeki clan was descendents of a god, Ame no Oshihi no Mikoto who had guided the way for Ninigi no Mikoto (the Prince of fertile rice-ears) when a god Ninigi no Mikoto had come down to the earth (the occasion has been called 'Tenson Korin').
- 住友財閥における住友家、特に住友友純以降のそれは「君臨すれども統治せず」の立場をとった。
- The Sumitomo Family in Sumitomo Zaibatsu, specifically since Tomoito SUMITOMO, took the position, '(He) reigns but does not govern.'
- 1906年5月、私鉄買収の準備を行なう臨時鉄道国有準備局が、逓信大臣の管下に設置された。
- In May 1906, the Temporary Preparation Bureau for Railway Nationalization was established under the control of the Communication Minister.
- この時の状況を『信長公記』では、下記のように記していおり、臨終の悲惨な状況が伺えしれる。
- Situations at that time are described in 'Shinchoko-ki' as follows, and disastrous situations at their mortal moment can be imagined.
- その中で、朝廷は、臨時的な事業(造営や儀式など)に係る財源を確保する必要に迫られていた。
- Meanwhile, the Imperial Court urgently needed to secure financial resources for incidental projects (construction, rituals, and so on).
- 日本においては道元が始めた曹洞宗の坐禅を臨済宗の禅僧が揶揄的に呼んだのが始まりとされる。
- In Japan, Zen priests of the Rinzai school are said to have initially teased and used this name for the style of zazen of the Sodo school founded by Dogen.
- 少なくとも曹洞宗の開祖である道元、臨済宗の開祖である栄西の時代には用いられていなかった。
- At least, it was not used in the days of Dogen, the founder of the Soto sect or Eisai, the founder of the Rinzai sect.
- それから、臨済宗に転じ、天童山や浄慈寺などで修行を積み、阿育王寺の頑極行弥の法を嗣いだ。
- Then he learnt the principles of the Rinzaishu sect, performed Buddhist practice on Mt. Tendo and at Joji-ji Temple, and assumed the principles of Gangyoku Gyoya at Aikuo-ji Temple.
- 死に先立ち居所を禅院(現在の京都嵐山臨川寺)とし、昭慶門院から継承された所領を寄進した。
- Before his death, his domicile was at a Zen temple (present-day Rinsen-ji Temple in Arashiyama, Kyoto City), and he donated his territory inherited from Shokeimonin.
- 1500年以前に存在した他の君主家で、今日なお君臨し続けているものは、世界のどこにもない。
- Monarch families which existed more than 1,500 years ago in the world are all extinct today.
- 御前沙汰(ごぜんさた)とは、室町幕府において征夷大将軍が主宰・臨席した非公式な評定のこと。
- Gozen-sata was an informal consultation chaired and attended by Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun.)
- 彼等の「発願文」に、善友の契りを結び、臨終の際には相互に扶助して念仏することを記していた。
- The 'Hotsugan bun' (vow) states that they agree to a bond of friendship, promise to help each other upon death and chant Nenbutsu.
- 巻九・巻十では「飛駅儀」など政務に付随して行われる行事や、臨時儀式についてが記されている。
- Ceremonies accompanying government affairs such as 'Hiekigi' and other ad hoc rites are stipulated in volumes nine and ten.
- このことから、抽分銭のもたらす金額も大きく、室町幕府などにとっては大きな臨時収入となった。
- Therefore, it brought a large amount of extra income to the Muromachi bakufu.
- 長年、店舗数業界最大手の座に君臨していたが、2008年9月にすき家に抜かれ2位に転落した。
- It had long occupied the first place in the industry in the number of outlets but was replaced by Sukiya and fell to the second place in September 2008.
- やがて20年経ち臨終を前にした長者は、窮子に財産の管理を任せ、実の子であることを明かした。
- In due course, 20 years had passed and the Choja in his last moments entrust the management of his property to his son and disclosed their real parent-child relationship.
- 1200年(正治2)10月26日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将・安芸権介如元(臨時給分)。
- On December 11, 1200, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while remaining in the positions of Sakone no shosho and Aki no Gon no suke (bonus promotion).
- 「一旦紛糾に処するとたちまち電光石火の働きを示し、機に臨み変に応じて縦横の手腕を振るう。」
- Once he put his hand to a complicated matter, he worked as quick as lightning, showing various skills according to circumstances.'
- しかし、鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけて守護として君臨した島津氏の下風に立たされることとなった。
- However, during the Kamakura period and Muromachi period, the Gamo clan had to bear under the reigns of the Shimazu clan which had been Shugo.
- しかし、神は特殊な形をした特定の岩や木に来臨すると考えられ、神への祭祀は、そこで行なわれた。
- Kami were believed to visit specific rocks and trees with special shapes, and therefore worship to kami was conducted at such places.
- 幕末・明治初めの技術官僚小野友五郎も和算家であり、咸臨丸の航路の計算には和算を用いたという。
- Tomogoro ONO, a technician and a bureaucrat from the end of Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period, was also a wasan mathematician, and it is said that he applied wasan for calculating the shipping route of Kanrin Maru (the first Japanese ship ever to cross the Pacific).
- 神霊が降臨しやすいとされた少年少女に、神霊の理想的な姿に近づけるために厚化粧する場合が多い。
- Chigo (children of a festival) are the boys and girls onto whom divine spirits are believed to descend to, and in order to achieve images of the divine spirits they often put on atsugesho.
- 秀吉の臨終により宇喜多秀家へ相続されるが、秀家が関が原の戦いに敗れたため再び家康の手に渡る。
- After the death of Hideyoshi, it was handed down to Hideie UKITA; however, it was transferred to Ieyasu again because Hideie was defeated in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 1926年、日本棋院対棋正社の全面対抗戦の初戦において、雁金準一との主将同士の決戦に臨んだ。
- In 1926, a full-scale tournament between the Nihon Ki-in and the Kiseisha took place, and in the first match Shusai fought a decisive battle with Junichi KARIGANE, which was the battle between captains of the two teams.
- 貞和4年(1348年)、臨済宗の妙興寺が創建され、土地の豪族中島氏、荒尾氏が領地を寄進する。
- In 1348, when Myoko-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect was founded, local gozoku (local ruling families), namely the Nakashima family and the Arao family, donated their territories to the temple.
- 左翼作家でありながら娯楽色豊かなヒット作を連打し、党派を超えた巨匠として日本映画に君臨した。
- Although he was a left-wing filmmaker, Imai created a series of hit films loaded with entertainment features and led Japanese cinema as one of the greatest filmmakers across party lines.
- 中村道碩の弟子で、寛永7年(1630年)に死に臨んだ道碩が禄の相続を願い出て、これを継いだ。
- He was a follower of Doseki NAKAMURA, and in 1630, when Doseki was dying, Doseki requested Genkaku to succeed his stipend.
- 田村麻呂は活躍の機会を失ったが、本来は臨時職である征夷大将軍の称号をこの後も身に帯び続けた。
- Although Tamuramaro was no longer able to serve as a military commander, he continued to remain in the post of Seii taishogun, which was originally created as an emergency office.
- また塩土老翁はヤマト王権の天孫降臨を導びき、神武天皇の東征をうながした謎の神であるとされる。
- Also, Shiotsutsunooji oversaw the descent to earth of the Sun-Goddess's grandson in the Yamato regal system, and it is said that he was a mysterious god that encouraged Emperor Jinmu's military expedition to the east.
- また、この頃堅田に臨済宗が広まって武士階層が多い殿原衆の間で広く支持されて祥瑞寺が創建された。
- Around that time, the Rinzai sect became popular, especially in Tonobara-shu, mainly composed of the samurai class people, and Shozui-ji Temple was established.
- 『山槐記』治承3年(1179年)11月17日条によれば、臨時除目より以下の39名が解官された。
- According to the entry written on December 24 (November 17 in old lunar calendar), 1179 in 'Sankaiki' (Tadachika NAKAYAMA's diary), the following thirty-nine people were dismissed from their positions in the emergency Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials).
- 9世紀には桓武天皇の5世孫である桓武平氏の平将門が新皇として短い間ではあったが関東に君臨した。
- In the 9th century, TAIRA no Masakado from Kanmu-Heishi, the 5th generation descendant of Emperor Kanmu, reigned over Kanto region as a new emperor for a short period of time.
- なお、半済令が年貢収入の半分を臨時徴収したのに対して、朝用分は1/3の徴収だったとされている。
- While the Hanzeirei was designed to temporarily collect half of the income from nengu (land tax), Choyobun was supposed to be a tax collection of one third.
- すき家が2008年9月に、それまで店舗数業界最大手の座に君臨し続けた吉野家を店舗数で上回った。
- In September 2008, the number of outlets of Sukiya exceeded that of Yoshinoya which had long occupied first place in the industry in terms of the number of outlets.
- 平安時代後期以降の例によると、天皇は賀茂・石清水臨時祭次度出御など限られた機会に着用している。
- An example after the late Heian period shows an emperor wore the Kikujin no ho on limited occasions such as the Kamo and Iwashimizu special festival.
- 天平9年(737年)7月、当時流行していた天然痘に倒れ、臨終の床にて正一位左大臣を授けられる。
- In 737 July, he came down with smallpox that was prevalent at that time and was awarded Senior First Rank Minister of the Left in his dying bed.
- 臣籍降下した者が即位した先例がないため、臨終の天皇は定省を親王に復し、東宮となした日に崩じた。
- As there had existed no precedent for someone who had been given a family name (a practice which had the effect of stripping a son of an emperor of his title as Prince, and removing him from the line of candidates eligible to inherit the throne) to become Emperor, Emperor Koko reinstated Sadami as Prince from his deathbed, and passed away on that same day.
- 臨終においては磬を打って合殺し、十念成就の後に往生を遂げた(『拾遺往生伝』)と伝えられている。
- He supposedly hit kin, kei, inverted copper or iron bell shaped like a bowl (sounded when reciting sutras) just before his death and Kassatsu, and passed away after Junen joju (ten invocations bringing about completion) ('Shui Ojo-den').
- このため、大御所であった父親が死ぬと直ちに「御代始」を宣言して積極的に政務を臨む姿勢を示した。
- For this reason, immediately after the death of a father, Ogosho, declaring Miyohajime was the way to show the attitude of actively engaging in the government affairs.
- また、秘密交渉では、日本は単独で対露戦争に臨む方針が伝えられ、イギリスは好意的中立を約束した。
- In addition, in secret negotiations, Japan informed Britain of its plan to go into the war with Russia by itself, and Britain promised to maintain friendly neutrality.
- とりわけ、14世紀後半、京都の天龍寺雲居庵や、臨川寺で、春屋妙葩らが盛んに出版活動を展開した。
- Particularly in the late fourteenth century, Shunoku Myoha and others actively expanded the activity of printing at Unkyo-an in Tenryu-ji Temple and at Rinsen-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- 壷銭は定期的なものについては月ごとに年間12回徴収するのを原則として、他に臨時の課税が行われた。
- Tsubo-sen was collected each month, totaling 12 times per year as a general rule and was also collected on a temporary basis in other occasions.
- 続く用明天皇は仏教に対する関心が深く、死の床に臨んで自ら仏法に帰依すべきかどうかを群臣に尋ねた。
- The next emperor, Yomei, was deeply interested in Buddhism and when he was dying he asked his retainers whether or not he should believe in Buddhism.
- このときにも降臨を仰ぐために依り代を立てており、これが恒久化して現在の神社のような施設ができる。
- In such cases, people constructed yorishiro to welcome descending gods, and these funeral halls with yorishiro have developed into permanent structures like present shrines.
- 上記部署以外にも臨時のプロジェクトチームが結成されることがある(例:みこしプロジェクト など)。
- In addition to the above departments, there are also special project teams (e.g. Mikoshi Project).
- 弟子の中村秀十郎の証言では、臨終時の新十郎の顔に隈が浮かび現れいくら洗っても消えなかったという。
- According to the words of Hidejuro NAKAMURA, 隈 (Kumadori) appeared on the face of dying Shinjuro and did not disappear despite washing many times.
- 皇后は仏心を呼び起こすために、死に臨み、自分の亡骸は埋葬せず、どこかの辻に打ち棄てよと遺言した。
- In order to arouse people's faith in Buddha, she killed herself, leaving her will saying, 'My body should not be buried instead it should be abandoned in some crossroad.
- 漢城攻略後は小西行長の一番隊や黒田長政の三番隊と共に北上し臨津江の戦いで金命元等の朝鮮軍を破る。
- After the capture of Hanseong, he went on northward with the first squad of Yukinaga KONISHI and the third squad of Nagamasa KURODA, defeating the Korean troops of Kim Myeong-won in the Battle of Imjin River.
- また、任那日本府は当初は臨時の軍事基地に過ぎなかったが、やがて常設の機関となったとみられていた。
- In addition, Mimana Nihon-fu was thought to have been created as a mere temporary military base and eventually promoted to a permanent institution.
- 天孫降臨の地としては、九州南部の霧島連峰の一山である「高千穂峰」と、宮崎県高千穂町の双方がある。
- There are two places for the site of Tenson Korin, 'Takachiho no mine' Mountain, which is one of the mountains in the Kirishima Mountain Range in southern Kyushu, and Takachiho-cho in Miyazaki Prefecture.
- 第九段、葦原中国の平定、オオナムチ父子の国譲り、ニニギの降臨、サルタヒコの導き、ホオリらの誕生。
- The 9th section: The subjugation of Ashihara no nakatsukuni (another word for the country or the location of Japan), Kuniyuzuri (transfer of the land) by Onamuchi and son, the descent to earth of Ninigi, the leading by Sarutahiko (an earthly deity) and the birth of Hoori and others.
- 信西が自害した14日、内裏に二条天皇・後白河上皇を確保して政権を掌握した信頼は、臨時除目を行った。
- By January 31, when Shinzei committed suicide, Nobuyori, having secured the persons of both Emperor Nijo and Retired Emperor Goshirakawa inside the palace and seized political power, next convened a Rinji jimoku (special promotions session).
- 租庸調、雑徭および各種の臨時の賦課も、それに対応した徴収方法を採用しなければならないことになった。
- Soyocho, zoyo, and various temporary impositions had to adopt corresponding collection methods.
- 常置の国家正規軍は存在しておらず、必要のあるときのみ、臨時の正規軍が編成される仕組みとなっていた。
- There was no permanent national military force, and a temporary force was formed when necessary.
- 4月9日頃、倭軍は兵の一部を対馬へ撤退させ、残りを薺浦へ終結させて盛親自ら講和交渉に臨もうとする。
- Around April 9, the Japanese Army withdrew a part of their troops to Tsushima while the remaining forces got together at Seiho, and Morichika himself attempted to have peace negotiations.
- 舞鶴市は戦前・戦中は鎮守府も置かれ、軍都として軍需産業、また戦後は臨海型重厚長大工業都市とだった。
- Since Maizuru City was for a long time a munitions city that had a Chinju-fu with a military capital both before and during the war, it has been an oceanfront-type heavy industrial city since the end of war.
- 発祥地であるインドの仏教においては、臨終の日(命日)を含めて7日ごと、7週に渡り法要を行っていた。
- In Buddhism in India where it originated, they used to give the memorial service every seven days for seven weeks, counting the date of death (anniversary of death) as the first day.
- 後に宮中に仕え、御製取調掛・掌典・明治天皇御製臨時編纂部員・御歌所参候・御歌会始奉行等を歴任する。
- Later, he served the imperial court working in various positions such as Gyosei-Torishirabe-gakari (poetry teacher for the imperial family), Shoten (conductor of court ceremonies), ad hoc member for compiling poems by Emperor Meiji, Outadokoro-sanko (official of the Imperial Poetry Bureau) and Outakai-bugyo (superintendent of the Imperial Poetry Reading Party).
- 生まれは備後国三原(現在の広島県三原市)で、臨済宗成就寺の僧侶とされるが、大坂、京都出生説もある。
- It is said that he was born in Mihara, Bingo Province (present-day Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) and was a Buddhist monk of Joju-ji Temple of Rinzaishu sect; but some people say he was born in Osaka and others say Kyoto.
- 1810年、大和国多武峰千手院に所蔵される黄公望の「天地石橋図」を臨模したことを多いに喜んでいる。
- He was with an intense enjoyment that he could copy 'Ame Tsuchi Shakkyo zu' (painting of the world stone bridges) drawn by Huáng Gōngwàng possessed in Tonomine Senju-in of Yamato Province.
- 彼らはこのことにより地上の救済を観念上独占し、地上における唯一の君主として君臨する者と主観された。
- By doing so, they monopolized the idea of salvation on the earth to be recognized as the sole monarch on the earth.
- 11世紀頃になると、内裏や大寺社の再建を目的とした臨時課税をするため、たびたび荘園整理令が出された。
- By the 11the century, the manor regulation acts were often enforced in order to impose taxes for the purpose of rebuilding dairi (Imperial Palace) and main temples and shrines.
- 特に11世紀には内裏や大寺社の火災が多く、これらの再建を目的とした臨時課税が困難になる状況を来した。
- Especially in the 11th century, a number of fire disasters occurred in dairi (the Imperial Palace), main temples and shrines, and it was difficult to levy extraordinary taxes for their reconstruction.
- また、大仏殿の落慶法要は建久6年(1195年)、後鳥羽天皇、源頼朝、北条政子らの臨席のもと行われた。
- In addition, in 1195, the Rakkei hoyo (a memorial service to celebrate the construction of a temple) of the Daibutsu-den was held in the presence of the Emperor Gotoba, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Masako HOJO, and so on.
- 正平7年には北朝を存続させるため、事実上の治天の君(国王)の座に就き、天皇家の家督者として君臨した。
- In 1352, she ruled the Imperial Household as the head which was de facto Chiten no kimi; the retired emperor who controls the cloistered government (King), in order to maintain the Northern Court.
- 手本を見ながら書くことを臨書といい、形臨(けいりん)、意臨(いりん)、背臨(はいりん)の方法がある。
- Rinsho means to write observing examples and illustrates the methods of Keirin, Irin, and Hairin.
- 号は桂園(けいえん)・東塢亭(とううてい)・梅月堂・観鶩亭(かんぼくてい)・臨淵社・万水楼・一月楼。
- His go (byname) were Keien, Toutei, Baigetsudo (梅月堂), Kanbokutei, Rinensha (臨淵社), Manshuro and Ichigatsuro (一月楼).
- また、山田風太郎は『人間臨終図鑑』の中で、「この句は戦国武将の絶唱としては白眉である」と評している。
- Also, in 'Person's Deathbed Reference,' Futaro YAMADA comments 'this is a fine example of a poem by a military commander of the Warring State period.'
- 家光は臨終の際に祖心尼を呼び、『わが身は日光に葬られても、わが心はこの済松寺に留まる』と言い残した。
- Iemitsu called in Soshinni at his deathbed and left words that 'This body shall be buried in Nikko, but my sole shall stay in this Saisho-ji Temple'.
- 夢窓疎石のいる臨川寺に逃れるものの捕らえられ、同年12月に頼遠は京都六条河原にて斬首されてしまった。
- He then ran to Rinsen-ji Temple where Soseki MUSO was but was captured, and finally in January of the following year, he was beheaded in Rokujo-Gawara in Kyoto.
- しかし、その中には定家の自筆本の一部や臨模本等の現在重要と考えられている写本がいくつか含まれている。
- However, of such manuscripts, there are a part of the manuscripts in Teika's own hand and some manuscripts of Rinmo-bon and so on, which are considered important now.
- 政治制度として天皇制を重視した大日本帝国憲法下の日本政府は大逆罪を重罪とし、死刑・極刑をもって臨んだ。
- The Japanese government, putting a great importance on the Emperor system to govern the nation under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, treated high treason as a felony and punished offenders capitally.
- また、摂関政治の前提である摂政・関白自体が延喜・天暦期には臨時の職に過ぎなかったことも明らかにされた。
- It was also revealed that, the assumption of a regency government, Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor), was only a temporary post in the Engi and Tenryaku eras.
- 段銭・棟別銭とは、元来、朝廷・幕府が臨時経費の調達のため、守護に命じて国内に均一に賦課する租税だった。
- Tan-sen and munabechi-sen were originally accounted among land taxes uniformly imposed on people nationwide, which were collected by shugo under the instruction of the Imperial Court and bakufu aiming at raising extra money.
- 臨時発兵規定の適用により、郡司・富豪層と俘囚が国内の軍事力として新たに編成されることとなったのである。
- This meant that, based on the application of the specifications of rinji-hatsuhei, gunji, rich and powerful persons and fushu were newly organized as military forces.
- 大晦日の昼ごろには元日に配達する年賀状を準備し片づけを行い、年賀状臨時体制は終了し翌日の元日に備える。
- Around noon on New Year's Eve, the nengajo to be delivered on New Year's Day are prepared and the office is cleaned; thus the temporary system for the nengajo comes to an end in preparation for New Year's Day.
- 受験生や試合に臨むスポーツ選手の「勝つ」という験担ぎのために、前日や当日にカツ丼が食べられる事がある。
- Students sitting for entrance examinations or athletes before a match often eat katsudons a day before or on the day of such an event, believing in the auspicious homophony between the words, 'katsu' (to win) and 'katsu' (cutlet) which might bring them luck.
- 臨済宗 (日本における)開祖は千光国師「栄西」(栄西禅師)ら、本山は建仁寺・円覚寺・妙心寺・東福寺ほか
- Rinzai sect: founders (in Japan) included Senko Kokushi 'Eisai' (Eisai Zenji), head temples include Kennin-ji Temple, Enkaku-ji Temple, Myoshin-ji Temple, and Tofuku-ji Temple.
- 臨時第7師団は組織改変を経て明治29年(1896年)5月には第7師団となり、武四郎が師団長に就任する。
- The Seventh Ad Hoc Division was reorganized, and in May 1896, it was established as the Seventh Division, of which Takeshiro became Chief.
- 万延元年(1860年)、福澤は咸臨丸の艦長となる軍艦奉行木村摂津守の従者として、アメリカ合衆国へ渡る。
- In 1860, Yukichi went to the USA as an attendant to Kimura Settsu no kami, the commissioner of warships and the Captain of the Kanrin Maru.
- 特に臨済宗の恵林寺に対する手厚い保護や、武田八幡宮の社殿造営、甲府への善光寺の移転勧請などが知られる。
- It is especially well known that he generously protected Erin-ji Temple of Rinzai Sect, built a shaden (a shrine building) at Takeda hachiman-gu Shrine, and requested Zenko-ji Temple to move to Kofu.
- また、明治天皇が崩御し、大正の世となると、臨時帝室編修局総裁の職に就き『明治天皇紀』の編纂に尽力した。
- And after Emperor Meiji demised and the Taisho era began, he held the post of the Provisional Director General of Imperial Household Editorial Bureau and made possible effort to compile 'Meiji Tenno Ki' (Chronicle of Emperor Meiji).
- 天皇が三條に下した命は「臨時兼任」ではなく「兼任」であり、しかもその後は何の沙汰も下さない日が続いた。
- The office Emperor gave to SANJO was 'double duties' not 'provisional double duties', and after that, Emperor did not get in contact with him.
- 1890年には臨時建築局廃止に伴い事業が内務省土木局に移管、エンデ・ベックマンに契約解除が通告された。
- The project was transferred to the Civil Engineering Bureau in the Ministry of the Interior due to abolishment of the Temporary Architectural Bureau in 1890; Ende and Böckmann were given notice for cancelling of the contract.
- 事業には、朝鮮総督府に設置された臨時土地調査局があたり、土地所有権の確定や土地価格の査定などを行った。
- A temporary land research bureau was set up in Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea) to determine the land ownership and assess the land price.
- 降臨した天孫ニニギに対し、国津神であるオオヤマツミが娘のコノハナノサクヤビメとイワナガヒメを嫁がせる。
- When Tenson Ninigi descended to earth, Kunitsukami (god of the land) Oyamatsumi married his daughters Konohana no Sakuyabime and Iwanagahime to Ninigi.
- その一方で、自己の年中行事や法会など臨時の行事の際に恒例の年貢とともに「公事」を徴収するようになった。
- At the same time, they began to impose 'kuji' in addition to usual nengu at the time of annual event or any extra event such as Buddhist mass.
- また、外科手術をはじめとする臨床医学に関する知識の教育は、シーボルトの来日によって初めて行われている。
- The first education of clinical medicine including surgical operation was conducted when Siebold visited Japan.
- 天地開闢 (日本神話)から日本列島の形成と国土の整備が語られ、天孫が降臨し山幸彦までの神代の話を記す。
- Kamitsumaki describes the period from Tenchikaibyaku (creation of heaven and earth) (Japanese Mythology) to the formation of the Japanese Islands and development of National land, and also describes the mythological age from tenson korin (tensonkorin - the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess) to Yamasachihiko.
- 江戸時代264年にわたって、日本の実質上の君主・支配者として武家社会を含む日本社会全体の頂点に君臨した。
- Over a period of 264 years during the Edo period, it topped the whole of the Japanese society, which included the samurai world, practically as the monarch and ruler of Japan.
- 明治29年(1895年)3月4日、屯田兵を中心とした臨時第七師団の編制が命じられると、全兵力が出動した。
- On March 4, 1896, an order was given to organize a temporal Dainana Shidan (Seventh Division) centering on todenhei, and all soldiers were mobilized.
- 臨時発兵規定で想定されていた兵とは、軍団 (古代日本)や健児ではなく、百姓のうち弓馬に通じた者であった。
- The soldiers supposed in the specifications of rinji-hatsuhei were neither those belonging to gundan (in ancient Japan) nor strong adults, but farmers who were skilled at using bows and at riding a horse.
- 臨終の時に善知識に遇い、仏の微妙なる法を聞いて、仏を念じようとしても、苦しみに喘ぎ念じることができない。
- At the time of death, they are aware of what good deeds are and faintly listen to teachings of Buddha, and then they try to recite sutra, but they can not do that because of struggling with labored breath.
- とうぜんチームには何年も前から毎年加わっている者から、一年だけ臨時に加えられる者など多様な者が参加する。
- It is unsurprising that the team consists of various members such as people who have a several-year experience and join in the team every year and people who temporarily join in the team only for that year.
- 日本海軍は、神戸において同船を臨検し、物的証拠を得たから、2名を戦時禁制人として逮捕し、同船を解放した。
- Japanese Navy again investigated the Sydney at Kobe and discovered some material evidences; two American were thus arrested and the fleet was released.
- しかし、西郷との談判に臨むにあたってこれだけの準備があったからこそ相手を呑む胆力が生じたと回顧している。
- Nevertheless, Katsu spoke of his recollection, 'When he was going to negotiate with Saigo, he would gain the courage to overpower the enemy, partly because he was very well prepared.'
- 地域社会においては国衙に君臨する受領が諸大夫身分であり、それに仕えて支配者層を形成したのが侍身分であった。
- In local societies, the zuryo who reigned in kokuga (provincial government office) was in the shodaibu status and those who served them and formed the dynasty were in the samurai status.
- 浮御堂(うきみどう)は、滋賀県大津市堅田、琵琶湖畔の臨済宗大徳寺派海門山満月寺にある、湖上に突き出た仏堂。
- Ukimi-do is a Buddhist temple of the Kaimonzan Mangetsu-ji Temple, which belongs to the Rinzai sect Daitokuji school, and it is located on a pier extending out into Lake Biwa at katata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
- - 小普請をする際に収入が少なく役職の無い御家人や旗本を救済する意味も兼ねて臨時雇用しその采配をする役職。
- Kobushin shihai is a post to hire temporarily gokenin (low ranking vassal) or hatamoto (shogun's retainer) with low income and no official position as a part of relief measures and manage them when carrying out kobushin.
- 翌年難攻不落ながら港湾部の町から離れた七尾城を廃城、港を臨む小山を縄張りして小丸山城(七尾市)を築城した。
- Nanao-jo Castle was impregnable but far from the seaport towns, so he gave it up and surveyed a small mountain from which he could overlook the port and constructed Komaruyama-jo Castle (Nanao City) there.
- 1917年(大正6年)に臨時外交調査委員となり重要な対外政策の決定に関与し、常に積極的な対外策を主張した。
- In 1917, he became an interim investigation commissioner on foreign affairs and he was involved in the decision of important foreign policy, then he always insisted the aggressive one.
- 信仰厚い仏教であったが、今はの際まで現実社会で活躍することを好み、その死に臨んでも出家することはなかった。
- While he was a devout Buddhist, he preferred to be active in the secular world until his death, refusing to become a priest even on the verge of death.
- 阿毎多利思北孤は天を兄とし、日を弟とし、その名は天より垂下した尊貴な男子という意味で、天孫降臨を思わせる。
- It means that AME no Tarishihoko called heaven his older brother and the sun his younger brother, and his name was the reverend and noble son coming down to earth from heaven, associating tenson korin (descent of the heavenly grandchild).
- 朝鮮出兵のために肥前名護屋に滞在中、母の危篤を聞いた秀吉は急いで帰京したが、結局臨終には間に合わなかった。
- While Hideyoshi stayed at Nagoya of Hizen province for the invasion of Korea, he heard that his mother fell into critical condition and went home quickly but could not arrive before her last moment.
- 2008年(平成20年)11月1日には、京都国際会議場で、今上天皇・皇后臨席の元、記念式典が行われている。
- On November 1, 2008, a commemorative ceremony was held at Kyoto International Conference Center with the present emperor and empress in attendance.
- 慶応3年12月9日18時頃から 御所内・小御所にて明治天皇臨席のもと、新体制として最初の三職会議が開かれた。
- The first Three Post Meeting of the new system started with the attendance of Emperor Meiji in the Kogosho Room of the Imperial Palace at around 6pm on January 3, 1868.
- 両国はアメリカ合衆国の仲介の下で終戦交渉に臨み、1905年9月5日に締結されたポーツマス条約により講和した。
- The two countries entered into peace negotiations mediated by the United States, and concluded signed the Treaty of Portsmouth on September 5th, 1905.
- 「義仲の疑念を晴らすため、また平氏追討のために法皇は播磨国に臨幸すべきである」(『玉葉』閏10月18日条)。
- In order to dispel his suspicion and to search for and kill the Taira clan, the Cloistered Emperor should visit Harima Province ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 11).
- 巻末では、飛倉の巻で登場した倉の朽ち果てたさまが描かれ、それによって主人公である命蓮の臨終を暗示して終わる。
- The end of the scroll shows the dilapidated granary of the Flying Granary, which implies the death of the main character, Myoren.
- 南禅寺豆腐(なんぜんじどうふ)とは、京都の臨済宗総本山である南禅寺周辺や山形県庄内地方でみられる豆腐の一種。
- Nanzenji tofu is a kind of tofu produced around Nanzen-ji Temple, the Grand Head Temple of Rinzai sect in Kyoto, and Shonai Region of Yamagata Prefecture.
- 近代に至り、臨時祭の廃止により天皇が着用しなくなり、六位蔵人の制もなくなったため、現在では着用されていない。
- In the modern age, with the abolition of the special festivals and the system of the Rokui no Kurodo, nobody, including an emperor, wears the Kikujin no ho any more.
- 山水画の臨模も盛んに行い、伊孚九と池大雅の山水画を縮小して模刻した『伊孚九・池大雅山水画譜』を刊行している。
- He also imitated sansui-ga (Chinese-style landscape painting), and published 'I Fukyu IKE no Taiga Sansui-ga Fu' in which he reduced the size and imitated the sansui-ga drawn by Fukyu I and IKE no Taiga.
- しかし、3年後の寛元元年(1243年)7月17日には、時の将軍藤原頼経の臨時の出御の供奉人に結番されている。
- But three years later, on August 11, 1243, he was ordered to serve in shifts as an attendant when FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, Shogun of the period, went to his office out of schedule.
- これは1885年(明治18年)7月18日高平臨時代理公使の知照によって、以降も条約の有効性が確認されている。
- On July 18, 1885, the acting deputy chief at the Embassy TAKAHIRA confirmed the further effectivity of this treaty with official documents.
- 後白河は強訴に対して強硬な態度で臨み、延暦寺を抑えようと試みたが、政権内部の足並みの乱れにより事態は迷走した。
- Although Goshirakawa attempted to control Enryaku-ji Temple with a firm attitude to the direct petition, the situation strayed due to the discordance within the administration.
- またその負担についても義務であったとする説と、臨時的な税であり賦課されない場合もあったとする説に分かれている。
- Additionally, there is a controversy regarding the burden of labor, in which one theory indicates that the burden was always mandatory and the other claims that it was a provisional tax that wasn't uniformly imposed.
- 臨時にホーム上にキャスターつきのカートまたは台を置いて、その上に駅弁や茶を陳列して売り子が販売する形態である。
- One way is that salesclerks sell Ekiben and tea displayed on a wagon or stand which is temporarily set on a platform.
- 祭天に臨む皇帝は、前日から特別な宮殿で「斎戒」という身を清める儀式を受け、翌日陽も昇らない早朝から壇に向かう。
- The emperor who was to perform Saiten purified himself in the ceremony called 'Zhaijie' in the special palace the day before, and went to the altar before the sunrise on the day of Saiten.
- 麴塵袍(きくじんのほう)は、天皇が、臨時祭の庭座、賭弓、弓場始など小儀の際に着用する束帯装束の袍のことである。
- The 'Kikujin no ho' is a kind of Sokutai (a traditional ceremonial court dress) that was worn by the emperor at small ceremonies, including special festivals such as Teiza (a festival in which the emperor would be seated in a garden), Noriyumi (betting on archery), and Yuba Hajime (imperial ceremony held to celebrate the first arrow to be shot at the Noriyumi).
- なお、『平家物語』では清盛が死に臨んで「葬儀などは無用。頼朝の首を我が墓前に供えよ」と遺言を残したとしている。
- According to 'Heike Monogatari,' as he was dying, Kiyomori left a will saying that, 'I do not need a funeral. Instead, place the head of Yoritomo on my tomb.'
- 半済はあくまで限定的かつ臨時に認められていたが、次第に適用地域が拡がっていき、かつ定常的に行われるようになった。
- Hanzei was admitted temporarily and in a limited way, but the admitted areas gradually increased and so constantly admitted.
- 11世紀末になると天皇家の家督者たる太上天皇が実質的な国王(治天の君)として君臨し、政務に当たる院政が始まった。
- At the end of the 11th century the government by a retired emperor in which a retired emperor who is the reign of the Imperial Family reigns as the real king (Chiten no kimi [the retired emperor in power]) began.
- 中でも臨時徴募巡査で編成された新撰旅団は士族が中心の旅団で、その名称から新撰組が再編成されたと誤認されたりした。
- Among others, the Shinsen-ryodan brigade, which was organized by extraordinarily recruited police officers and mainly consisted of the warrior class, was mistook for a reorganized Shinsengumi due to its name.
- この人は勇猛精進をもち、臨終に阿弥陀や諸菩薩の来迎を観じ、金剛台に載り浄土へ往生し、即座に無生法忍を悟るという。
- They have bravery and unwavering pursuit of his faith and Amida and Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) come to meet them at their death, then they are sent to the Pure Land lying on a hard rack and immediately realize mushobonin (recognition that nothing really arises or perishes).
- あくまで律令官制の最高位に君臨するのは天皇であり、その天皇を代行・補佐することが、摂関の権力の源泉となっていた。
- It was the Emperor who was at the top position of the organization of government, according to the ritsuryo codes, it was the source of regent and chancellor's authority to act as Emperor or to support the emperor.
- 火葬の場合は、葬儀後家に持ち帰り、中陰壇(四十九日の法要および納骨式まで遺骨を祀る臨時の屋内祭壇。)に祀られる。
- When a deceased person is cremated, no-ihai will be taken home and enshrined on a chuin-dan (a temporary home altar to enshrine the ashes until the memorial service on the forty-ninth day after the death and the interment ceremony).
- 秀家が釣りをしていたと伝わる八丈島・大賀郷の南原海岸には、西(=備前国)を臨む秀家と豪姫の石像が建てられている。
- The stone statues of Hideie and Gohime facing the west (Bizen Province) have been erected on the Nanbara Beach in Ogago, Hachijo-jima Island where Hideie is said to have fished.
- 楠妣庵観音寺(大阪府富田林市(旧甘南備村)にある臨済宗妙心寺派の寺院で、楠木家の香華寺)も楠公夫人の墓とされる。
- But it is also said that the wife of Nanko was entombed at Nanpian Kanon-ji Temple of Myoshin-ji Temple school of the Rinzai sect in Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture (former Kannabi Village), which is an ancestral temple of the Kusunoki clan.
- 以上から、日本では権力者の強制売買による弊害は少なく、むしろ天皇の娯楽的な臨時公開市場的な性格が強いと思われる。
- Judging from the above, it is considered that adverse effects due to forced sales by the power were less, and the market was more entertaining for the Emperor as a temporary open market in Japan.
- 細工所(さいくしょ/さいくどころ)とは、中世権門が恒常的あるいは臨時に設置した手工業のための機関及び工房のこと。
- Saikudokoro (or called Saikusho) refers to an institution or craft center for handicraft industry which was permanently or temporarily established by Kenmon (an influential family) in the medieval period.
- 足利尊氏が京都に武家政権を成立させると、以前から武士に人気のあった禅宗の五山が定められ、臨済宗は幕府に保護される。
- After Takauji ASHIKAGA established a military government in Kyoto, the five temples of the Zen sect, which had long been popular among samurai, were established and the Rinzai sect came under the protection of the shogunate.
- 字体は始皇帝の文字統一以前に用いられた「大篆」の例として書家に愛好され、呉昌碩の臨書など作品のモデルとなっている。
- The character font is loved by the Chinese calligraphers as an example of 'Da-zhuang' which had been used before the characters were standardized by the Emperor Shi, the font is a model of the works such as ling-shu (writing calligraphy with copying) by WU Chang-shou.
- 帝が管弦を奏させて西王母の来臨を待っていると極楽の鳥である孔雀と鳳凰と迦陵頻伽が飛び交う中から西王母が降りて来る。
- The emperor has orchestral music played while waiting for Seiobo to come down to visit him; Seiobo comes down amidst a flock of birds of the Buddhist paradise – peacocks, phoenixes and Karyobinnga (birds having a face of a beautiful woman and a sweet voice) – flying about.
- 文和2年(1353年)に後光厳へ政務権を継承した後も、北朝家督者として君臨し続け、延文2年(1357年)に没した。
- After she handed over the reigns of the government to Emperor Gokongo in 1353, she maintained her reign in the government as the head of the Northern Court, and died in 1357.
- なお、この行事の行われる時期については、地域によって異なるが定期的に行われるか、時により臨時に行われることがある。
- Although, the period when the event is held varies regionally, it is usually either held regularly or temporarily.
- 小筒に比べて威力が増大した分扱いが難しい上に高価なので、臨時雇いでなく継続して主人に仕える足軽が用いる銃とされた。
- Since it was more powerful, it became more difficult to handle the middle barrel compared to a small one; also, since it was expensive, it was regarded as a gun used not by temporaries, but mainly by ashigaru who continuously served the master.
- 以後も洞松院が事実上の当主として、娘や浦上村宗とともに赤松家の実権を握り、細川高国と連携して赤松家領国に君臨した。
- Even after this incident, Tosho-in continued reigning the provinces of the Akamatsu family territory, gripping the real power of the family as a de facto family head, counting on her daughters and Muramune URAGAMI, and collaborating with Takakuni HOSOKAWA.
- この催しには義政・日野富子夫妻は無論のこと、関白二条持通、また有力守護大名たちが臨席し、観世座の権威を見せ付けた。
- This performance was viewed by the couple Yoshimasa and Tomiko HINO, Mochimichi NIJO, who held the title of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), and powerful Shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lord serving as provincial constable), showing off the authority of the Kanze guild.
- しかし幕府の側からすると、身分としてはあくまでも「御雇い」であり、臨時雇用の色合いの濃い立場の低い扱いではあった。
- However, from the point of view of the bakufu, these employees were and would always remain of 'oyatoi' (hired) status, and as such, their social position was fully as low as that of temporary employees.
- (天孫降臨の地である筑紫の日向とは福岡市と前原市との間にある日向峠であり、高千穂とは前原市の高祖山のことである)。
- (Hyuga of Chikushi where tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess) occurred is Hinata-toge Pass between Fukuoka City and Maehara City, and Takachiho refers to Mt. Takasu in Maehara City).
- 黄檗宗(おうばくしゅう) 旧臨済宗黄檗派 開祖は真空大師・華光大師「隠元」(インゲンマメの語源)、本山は黄檗山萬福寺
- Obaku sect: formerly the Obaku school of the Rinzai sect, founded by Shinku Daishi and Kako Daishi 'Ingen' (the origin of the Japanese word for kidney bean, 'ingenmame'), the head temple is Manpuku-ji Temple on Mt. Obaku.
- また、美術史研究の権威だった笹川臨風が、作品の推薦文を書いたことで詐欺の共犯容疑として警察に勾留される騒ぎもあった。
- Furthermore, there was an incident that Rinpu SASAGAWA, the authority on the study of Japanese art history, was detained by the police as the accomplice of the fraud because he had written the recommendation notes for those art pieces.
- なお、1965年に臨川書店より刊行された『増補史料大成』(ここでは2,3巻)は『史料大成』の復刻版の意味合いが強い。
- A Supplement to the 'Grand Collection of Historical Materials' (volume 2 and 3) published by the Rinsen Book Co. in 1965 was almost like a reprinted edition of 'Grand Collection of Historical Materials.'
- 戦乱の収束により臨時雇いの足軽は大半が召し放たれ武家奉公人や浪人となり、残った足軽は武家社会の末端を担うことになった。
- As the era of warfare came to a close, the majority of temporarily employed ashigaru were released and became buke hokonin (servant for a samurai family) or ronin (masterless samurai), while the remaining ashigaru served as low ranking members of samurai society.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、嫁を強制送還した新九郎が強硬派家臣を率いて六角氏との決戦に臨んだ野良田の戦いでは、義賢に大勝。
- In 1560, after sending his wife of the forced marriage back to her family, Shinkuro challenged the decisive battle against the Rokkaku clan, leading his hard-line retainers, and won an overwhelming victory over Yoshikata in the Battle at Norada.
- これに対し大学当局(服部峻治郎学長)はすべての学生ストライキ禁止の措置で臨んだため、多くの処分学生を出すことになった。
- In response, the authority of the university (president of the university Shunjiro HATTORI) banned the students' strike thoroughly and punished many students.
- 9世紀中葉における朝廷・国司は、群盗海賊の制圧のために養老律令の捕亡令追捕罪人条にある臨時発兵規定により対応し始めた。
- In the middle of the ninth century, the Imperial Court and kokushi started taking measures based on specifications of rinji-hatsuhei (the special dispatch of troops) in Tsuibu-zainin no Jo (the article related to catching criminals who had fled) in bumo-ryo code (Penalties on escaping soldiers, Sakimori [soldiers garrisoned at strategic posts in Kyushu in ancient times], slave, and so on) in the Yoro ritsuryo code, to combat these robberies and acts of piracy.
- これらは本来御蔵奉行などの役目であったが、臨機応変に対応するために兵糧を扱う実務者がこれを行うようになったものである。
- Although these duties were originally given to the Okura Bugyo (the magistrate of a storehouse), the person who actually handled the provisions began to perform the work in order to adapt to circumstances.
- また、王土王民の理念は、「王だけが君臨し、王の前では誰もが平等である」とする一君万民思想と表裏一体の関係をなしていた。
- The concept of odo omin, together with the idea of ikkun banmin ('one lord, the whole nation'), where 'only one sovereign rules the country and the people are equal under the rule,' formed two sides of the same coin.
- 清順(せいじゅん、生年不詳 - 永禄9年4月3日 (旧暦)(1566年4月22日))は、戦国時代_(日本)の臨済宗尼。
- Seijun (year of birth unknown - May 2, 1566) was a nun of the Rinzaishu sect in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- これを受け、同会は、2007年11月24日に臨時総会を開き、十九大夫を業務上横領罪の疑いで告訴・告発する方針を決めた。
- Because of this, the group held an extraordinary general meeting on November 24, 2007 and resolved to charge Tokutayu for, and to denounce him as being guilty for, professional embezzlement.
- 三島は人民に対しては傲岸な態度で臨み、強引な課税や労役賦課、寄付金強要を行なうなど、批判に対しては弾圧一辺倒であった。
- MISHIMA was arrogant toward the people and the measures he took against criticism were nothing but oppression, such as forcible taxation, the imposition of royaku (labor service) and forcing donations.
- 天文19年(1550年)に第12代将軍・足利義晴臨終の際には枕元に侍り、後継者の足利義輝の補佐を遺言されたといわれる。
- It is said that in 1550 Sadataka attended the deathbed of the 12th Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, who willed that Sadataka should assist the next Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA.
- 鴎外が創設に尽力した臨時脚気病調査会は、脚気研究の土台をつくり、ビタミン研究の基礎をきずいたとして位置づけられている。
- The investigation committee to research the causes of beriberi which Ogai helped establish is now considered to have built the foundations for the study of beriberi and vitamins.
- 義仲は木曾から上州に移動した後に、佐久郡丸子町依田を拠点として養和元年(1181年)6月に横田河原の戦いに臨んでいる。
- Yoshinaka joined the battle of Yokotagawara on July 1181, based on Yoda, Maruko Town, Saku County after moving from Kiso to Joshu.
- ここで臨時全国宝物取調掛を設置して自ら委員長となり、旧知のフェノロサや天心が委員を務めて文化財の調査・保護に当たった。
- Here, he set up a bureau for provisional national inspection of treasure where he became its chairman and Fenollosa and Tenshin became its members, to inspect and preserve cultural properties.
- しかし、関東地方以西をほぼ掌握した新政府が、それまでの臨時政府的な太政官三職体制に代えて新たな官制を定めたものである。
- In the Constitution of 1868, however, the new government, which had mostly seized control of the regions to the west of Kanto, stipulated a new government-regulated organization to replace the Dajokan Sanshoku-taisei (an administrative body composed of a Sosai [President], Gijo [directors] and Sanyo [administrators] that had been acting as the provisional government).
- 喜田貞吉は、『神皇正統記』などに触発され霧島山降臨の話を作り出した修験者が高千穂峰の山頂に逆鉾を置いたと推察している。
- Sadakichi KITA (a historian of modern Japan) forms a conjecture that Sakahoko (a halberd placed upside down) was planted on the peak of Mt. Takachiho-no-mine by an ascetic Buddhist monk who, being prompted by 'Jinno Shotoki' and the like, created the myth of the divine descent on Mt. Kirishima.
- ここでは、葦原中国平定の後、ニニギが葦原中国に降臨し、コノハナノサクヤビメとの間に三柱の子を生むまでの日本神話を記す。
- The story of Ninigi's descent to Ashihara no Nakatsukuni after the pacification of Ashihara no Nakatsukuni until the birth of the Three Children between him and Konohanano Sakuyabime is described here.
- 江戸幕府を滅亡させた西郷は、仙台藩(伊達氏)を盟主として樹立された北部政府(奥羽越列藩同盟)との「東北戦争」に臨んだ。
- Saigo destroyed the Edo shogunate, and he tried have 'Tohoku War' with North Government, which was established with domain of Sendai (Date clan) as a leader.
- すぐ下の弟の隆麿は住友家の入り婿となり、住友財閥を継いで第15代住友吉左衛門(住友友純)を襲名し、長く財界に君臨した。
- The younger brother of Kinmochi SAIONJI closest in age to him, Takamaro, married into the Sumitomo Family, and he took over Sumitomo Zaibatsu and succeeded Kichizaemon SUMITOMO the fifteenth (Tomoito SUMITOMO), and he reigned the financial world for a long time.
- 誅伐された弟建は死に臨み、その武勇を嘆賞し、自らをヤマトヲグナと名乗る小碓命に譲って倭建(ヤマトタケル)の号を献じた。
- The executed younger brother Takeru, at the moment of his death, lauded Ousu no Mikoto's bravery, and gave the name of Yamato Takeru to him, who had been called Yamato Oguna.
- そもそも舞鶴市の産業は造船やガラス、木材を中心とした臨海型の重厚長大産業が中心であり、近時では造船業の好況で活気がある。
- Industries in Maizuru City originally included oceanfront-type heavy industries such as shipbuilding, glass manufacturing and logging, with a boom in shipbuilding being seen in recent years.
- 覚信尼は、1262年に親鸞が亡くなったとき臨終を看取り、1272年に京都東山の自宅の近くの大谷に遺骸を納める堂を建てた。
- Kakushin-ni was by Shinran's bedside when he died in 1262; and in 1272 he built Do, a temple building, to house his remains in Otani near Shinran's house in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 筒井勢などは傘下の大和衆・伊賀衆を合わせて八千人で戦闘に臨んだが、城兵の銃撃の前に死傷者は数千人に上り、進撃を阻まれた。
- Among the 8,000 soldiers of the Tsutsui troops including its followers Yamato shu and Iga shu, several thousand soldiers were killed or injured by the shooting of the castle soldiers and could not progress.
- 古代から6才以下の幼児には神霊が降臨しやすいと考えられたことから、神社の祭りにおいて依り代の役割をもった稚児が登場した。
- Since ancient times, it has been thought that a divine spirit easily descends to a child aged under six, so chigo who had a role of spiritualistic medium appeared in a festival of the Shinto shrine.
- しかし「反・荘重深刻派」、「日本軽佻浮薄派」を自任し、テーマ性や社会性がある題材よりも洗練を好み映画テクニックで臨んだ。
- However, he identified himself as being a member of the 'Han-Socho Shinkoku Ha' (Anti-Solemn and Serious Group) and 'Nippon Keicho Huhaku Ha' (Japan Rash and Frivolous Group), and favored the use of shooting techniques to achieve a sophisticated depiction of his film's narrative, rather than addressing subjects related to a certain theme or social problem.
- 寛喜3年(1231年)7月、長男の九条教実に関白職を譲ったが、なおも朝廷の最大実力者として君臨し、従一位にまで栄進する。
- He handed the Kanpaku position to his eldest son, Norizane KUJO in July 1231, but reigned as the strongest ruler of the Imperial Court and was promoted to Juichii rank (Junior First Rank).
- 貴国とは、「可畏(かしこき)天皇」「聖(ひじり)の王」が君臨する「貴(とうとき)国」「神(かみの)国」という意味である。
- The term '貴国' refers to the 'noble country' or 'divine land' reigned by the 'august emperor' or 'saint king.'
- また三浦居住の恒居倭の増加に伴い様々な問題が生じ、朝鮮王朝は恒居倭に対し強硬な姿勢で臨むようになる(恒居倭の増加節参照)。
- An increased number of kokyowa (Japanese people living on the Korean Peninsula who had no intention of becoming naturalized Koreans) living in Sanpo also caused various problems, and the Korean Dynasties started to take a harsh stance towards them (see the 'Increase in Number of Kokyowa' section).
- 皇族相互間の民事訴訟については、特別裁判所として皇室裁判所が臨時に必要に応じて置かれ、これが裁判管轄することになっていた。
- For civil suits arising between Imperial family members, an Imperial courthouse was established as required as a special tribunal with jurisdiction over the proceedings.
- また臨時的収入として勘合貿易による収益があり、後に五山などの禅寺に対する保護と見返りとした献金や分一銭なども収入に加えた。
- The bakufu also made extra income by the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming Dynasty) and further augmented the income by counting the money donated by Zen temples (temples belonging to the Zen sect) such as gosan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government) in exchange for its protection over such temples, and buichi-sen (a commission for issuance of a debt cancellation order).
- この際に大徳寺派の臨済宗寺院が大きな役割を果たし、利休流茶道の根本とされる「和敬清寂」という標語もこの過程で生み出された。
- The Rinzai Sect temples of the Daitokuji School greatly contributed to this, and 'wakei seijaku' (harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility), the motto that was considered to be fundamental to sado of the Rikyu School was created in this process.
- 平安時代中期までは宮中の武徳殿で行われていたが、行宮・離宮・公卿の邸宅・神社の境内などで臨時の競馬が行われることもあった。
- The horse racing was held in Butokuden in the Imperial Palace till the mid Heian period, but it was sometimes held in an angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit), a rikyu (detached palace), a residence of kugyo (the top court officials) and precincts of a shrine.
- 武官の当色(とうじき)とする唐様の裲襠(うちかけ)装束を左方・右方によって色目文様を相違した衣装を身に付けて競技に臨んだ。
- They came into the match, each of the left and right rider wearing uchikake in Chinese style (long outer robe of a formal dress for military officers) representing tojiki (the color corresponding to one's official rank) of military officers with different colors and patterns on them.
- 吉岡は20代前半の若さで対馬府中藩・宗氏から外務省に引き継がれた日朝外交の最初の担当者として国交樹立交渉に臨んだのである。
- Although still in his early twenties, Yoshioka was the first diplomat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after the So clan of the Tsushima Fuchu domain to be in charge of Japan's diplomatic relationship with Joseon and to negotiate with Joseon over the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
- 漢城(現:ソウル特別市)において、大日本帝国の特命全権公使林権助と大韓帝国(李氏朝鮮)の外部大臣臨時署理李址鎔が調印した。
- Envoy extraordinary and Minister of plenipotentiary of Japan (then Empire of Japan), Gonsuke HAYASHI and Minister of state for foreign affairs of Korea (then the Korean Empire, Joseon Dynasty), Yi Jiyong sealed the treaty in Hanseong (the present Seoul Special City).
- そして、『校異源氏物語』の校異の部分を明融臨模本との異同を書き加えるなど若干改めたものを「校異編」としてその中心に置いた。
- So, he slightly revised 'Koi Genji monogatari,' adding the differences of Meiyurinmo-bon manuscript to 'Koi Genji monogatari,' and made a main 'book of comparison.'
- そして東国の調(ちょう)を進めると偽って天皇を儀式に臨席させ、その席で東漢駒(やまとのあやのあたいこま)の手により暗殺した。
- He invited the Emperor to a false ceremony by saying he would present him with products of Togoku (eastern provinces), and it was there that the Emperor was assassinated by YAMATO no Aya no Koma.
- そのため、加藤清正が捕虜にした李氏朝鮮の2人の王子(臨海君・順和君)の返還と引き替えに釜山周辺の南部へ4月頃までに移陣した。
- Therefore, they moved their camps to the southern areas around Busan by May in exchange of two princes (Prince Imhaegun and Prince Sunhwagun) of Yi Dynasty Korea who had been captured by Kiyomasa KATO.
- 代わって田租と地子米からなる地税的な官物と人頭税的な名残を残した雑役(及びその一種である臨時雑役)に収斂していくことになる。
- Instead, a property tax-like Kanmotsu consisting of Denso and Jishimai (rice paid as rent), and per capita tax, Zatsueki (and a variation, temporary Zatsueki) were collected.
- ガス灯が灯され、軍楽隊が演奏する中、座元の守田勘彌 (12代目)、九代目團十郎をはじめとする歌舞伎役者は燕尾服で式に臨んだ。
- Surrounded by the lit gas lamps and performing military band in the background, Kabuki actors such as Kanya MORITA XII, the owner of the theatre, and Danjuro IX, who were dressed in tailcoats, attended the ceremony.
- 広義には官制上天皇親臨が定められていた枢密院会議、また王政復古直後の小御所会議や天皇臨席の大本営会議なども御前会議といえる。
- In a broad sense, the term Gozenkaigi collectively indicated conferences of the Privy Council which must be convened in the presence of the emperor, Kogosho Conference (the meeting held in the presence of the Emperor in the Kogosho conference room of Kyoto Imperial Palace when the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule was issued) after the restoration of Imperial rule and conferences at the Imperial headquarters in which the emperor presented.
- また、『古語拾遺』本文では1箇所天孫降臨の神勅と、他に祝詞説明の注に、現存の風土記では『常陸風土記』冒頭2語あるのみである。
- 'Kogo shui' (Gleanings of Old Words) mentions the name only in an oracle of tenson korin and note on norito, and among the extant fudoki (description of regional climate, culture, etc.), 'Hitachi Fudoki' mentions the name only twice in the opening line.
- この間の9月中旬、西郷は大坂で勝海舟と会い、勝の意見を参考にして、長州に対して強硬策をとるのを止め、緩和策で臨むことにした。
- During the middle of September, Saigo met Kaishu KATSU in Osaka, he stopped strong measures from being taken against Choshu, and tried to implement moderate measures according to Katsu's advice.
- 貿易の回数が限られていたために臨時収入的なものに留まったが、1回の貿易で他の税収の数年分の収益を挙げる事もあったとされている。
- Due to the limited numbers of trade activities, they remained as income of a temporary nature, but it is said that there were cases where income from a single trade was as great as the other tax income of several years.
- 11世紀半ばになると、朝廷の内裏造営などを目的とした臨時課税を目的に全国に一国平均役を課すことがしばしば行われるようになった。
- In the middle of the 11th century, ikkoku heikin-yaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen [manor in the medieval Japan] and kokugaryo [provincial land] in a province) was frequently imposed across the country as extraordinary taxation to build an inner court of the Imperial Court.
- ユニークな所では、2009年の2月、西日本の某県の大学生で馬の形をしたアニマルマスクをかぶって試合に臨み、優勝した人物がいる。
- As a unique example, in February 2009 there was a college student from a prefecture in western Japan who wore a mask shaped like a horse in a match, and that contestant won first place.
- 在位中の里内裏(臨時の皇居)の名称により「一条院」と追号された(追号も諡号の一種とする場合もあるが、厳密には諡号とは異なる)。
- The posthumous title of the 'Ichijo-in' (the ex-Emperor Ichijo) came from the name of the temporary residence, Satodairi, where the Emperor stayed during his reign (the posthumous title (tsuigo) is sometimes considered to be a type of posthumous name, but strictly speaking these are two different names).
- 後白河の後、皇位継承者は非常に多くの系統に分かれたが、後白河が院=治天の君として君臨し続け、むしろ皇統は安定していたといえる。
- After the era of Emperor Goshirakawa, the successors to the Imperial throne were from many different Imperial lines, but Emperor Goshirakawa continued to rule the government as In (Chiten no Kimi, the retired emperor), due to this the Imperial line was, in a way, secured.
- 後に秀吉臨終の際に、徳川家康に授けられ徳川将軍家の所有となったが、明暦3年(1657年)の明暦の大火で消失してしまったという。
- It is said that, at the deathbed of Hideyoshi, the piece was handed over to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and became the property of Tokugawa Shogunate family, but disappeared or destroyed by the Great Fire in Meireki in 1657.
- この石塔は宝篋印塔の形をしているが、塔身正面に「天上 降臨 青面金剛明王塔」と刻まれているため、庚申塔であることが確認できる。
- Although this stone pagoda has the form of Hokyointo (three-tiered stupa pagoda), it can be identified as a Koshinto Pagoda (Koshin is a folk faith in Japan and its object of devotion is a deity called Shomen Kongo) because the description, 'The God above descended to this world, Shomen Kongo Myoo Pagoda,' is inscribed in front of its figure.
- 阿久根氏は、平安末の天治元年(1124年)~文禄2年(1593年)の間、阿久根地方の領主として君臨し治めた最も古い豪族である。
- The Akune clan was the oldest gozoku (local ruling family) that ruled the Akune region as a feudal lord in the end of Heian period, between 1124 and 1593.
- 国事行為臨時代行については、昭和天皇病気療養時に、皇太子明仁親王の外国旅行が重なり、皇長孫である徳仁親王が代行となった例がある。
- There was a case in which Imperial Prince Naruhito, the first grandson of the Emperor Showa, became an agent when Emperor Showa was treated medically and Crown Prince Akihito was traveling abroad.
- しかし、恒例の検注及び災害時などに行われる臨時の検注によってその除田の総面積が変化するため、当然定田の面積にも変更をもたらした。
- The dimensions of the tax-free rice fields, however, could change as a result of an emergency kenchu in a time of disaster, and the dimensions of joden changed accordingly.
- 平安時代においては、節会や節供などの恒例・臨時の宮中行事の際に、椀(埦)に高く盛った姫飯を中心に酒肴や菓子などの副食物を添えた。
- During the Heian period, scheduled and temporary court events such as Sechie and Sechiku (seasonal festivals) had Himeii (cooked rice) piled high in a bowl as the centerpiece with side dishes such as dishes for drinking and snacks.
- これは、江戸が勘平の見た目の美しさを強調するに対し、上方は勘平はあくまで猟師としてであり、死に臨んで武士に戻るという理屈である。
- This is because in contrast to Edo, which emphasized beauty in the appearance of Kanpei, Kamigata has a logic that Kanpei remains as a hunter and returns to a samurai just before his death.
- 夏休み - 全国高等学校野球選手権大会 - 林間学校 - 臨海学校 - 夏時間 - 御盆 - 精霊流し - ラジオ体操 - 棚経
- summer vacation - National High School Baseball Championship - school camp - seaside school - summer time - the Bon Festival - Shoryonagashi (floating lanterns or offerings for the spirits of the deceased) - the radio gymnastic exercises - Tanagyo (sutra for the Bon festival)
- その結果として豊臣氏を摂津国・河内国・和泉国の三カ国65万石の一大名の身分に落とし、家康が実質上の天下人として君臨したのである。
- Resultantly, the Toyotomi family was forced to become merely a 650,000-koku daimyo owning the three provinces of Settsu, of Kawachi, and of Izumi, and Ieyasu came to dominate the nation as virtual Tenkabito (the ruler of the nation).
- 奥入には大島本や明融臨模本に書かれている「第一次奥入」(第一次本)と定家自筆本に書かれている「第二次奥入」(第二次本)とがある。
- There are two types of Okuiri, 'the first Okuiri' (the first version) that was written in the Oshima-bon and the Meiyurinmo-bon manuscripts, and 'the second Okuiri' (the second version) that was included in Sadaie's own hand-written manuscript.
- 特に京都の土倉は延暦寺及びその傘下であった祇園社の支配を受けていたため、両者からの徴税を度々受けた他、朝廷からも臨時徴税を受けた。
- Due to the fact that doso in Kyoto were under the control of Gion-sha Shrine, which was affiliated with Enryaku-ji Temple, they were often taxed by both and also subject to extraordinary taxation by the Imperial court.
- 古来の民間信仰では、神は山岳や山頂の岩や木を依り代として天から降臨するという考えがあり、山上や山麓に斎場を設け祭祀が行われていた。
- According to ancient folklore, Gods were believed to have descended from heaven to yorishiro like mountains or rocks with trees on top, so people have set up funeral halls at the top or foot of the mountains to perform rituals.
- どちらかといえば秀才肌で生真面目な感のある最澄が、これほどまでに攻撃的な姿勢で論争に臨んだ背景として、いくつかの原因が考えられる。
- We can assume several reasons why Saicho was aggressively involved with this dispute though he was rather a smart and solemn guy.
- 天皇陛下は、九月二十八日午後零時四十一分御出門、第百六十五回国会開会式に御臨場のため、国会議事堂へ行幸、同一時十九分還幸になった。
- The H. M. [His Majesty] the Emperor left (shutsumon) at twelve forty one in the afternoon on twenty eighth, September, to the Diet Building to attend (Gyoko) the hundred and sixty fifth opening ceremony of the diet, and came back (Kanko) at one nineteen in the afternoon on the same day.
- 多才で知られており、学問に熱心であり、また400年近く途絶えていた石清水八幡宮や賀茂神社の臨時祭の復活や朝廷の儀式の復旧に努めた。
- He was known to have many talents and loved to study; additionally, he worked hard to restore the events for the Imperial Palace, such as the special festivals of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrine and also to restore ceremonial rites of the Imperial Palace.
- そもそもは歌う際に臨時に笏を割ったもの、または2つの笏を用いて、それが後に様式化し、独立した1つの楽器として成立したと考えられる。
- Originally, two pieces of divided shaku or two shaku were provisionally used in singing, and it is thought that later they were conventionalized and established as new instruments.
- 永禄7年(1564年)5月には、相国寺石橋八幡で養子・観世元尚とともに、将軍義輝臨席の元、生涯最後となる4日間の勧進能を催行する。
- In June 1564, he held his last Kanjin Noh for four days with his adopted child Motohisa KANZE in Shogun Yoshiteru's presence at Ishibashi Hachiman Shrine of Sokoku-ji Temple.
- 臣下に対する時服は特定の者に対する褒賞の意味合いで臨時に支給される例もあった(『続日本紀』天平宝字4年11月20日 (旧暦)条)。
- Jifuku was sometimes granted to specific retainers on a temporary basis in the sense of incentive award, according to the Article of November 20, 760 (old calendar) in the 'Shoku Nihon-gi' (the 'Chronicle of Japan, Continued').
- この行為の基本的な形態は、南方に臨む海岸に渡海船と呼ばれる小型の木造船を浮かべて行者が乗り込み、そのまま沖に出るというものである。
- This practice was performed basically in the way that practitioners got on the wooden boat called Tokai-bune set afloat on the water near the southward beach and set sail.
- わけても定家本は巻末の2面を臨摸しており、原本が失われた今となっては貫之の文字遣いを知ることの出来る極めて貴重な存在となっている。
- Above all, Teikabon includes two-page writing (following the model) at the end of the book, and it came to be very important in order to know Tsurayuki's diction today, since the original is lost.
- これに対しては、すでに天皇家が長く統治してきた歴史があるのに、改めて皇統君臨の原則を定める必要がどこにあるのかという疑問が出される。
- Toward this, some people pose a question on the reason why the Emperor's family needed to set up anew the principle of dominance by the imperial line, having had enjoyed until then a long history of sovereignty.
- 臨終の枕元には山縣有朋、川村景明、寺内正毅、黒木為楨などが一同に顔を揃え、まるで元帥 (日本)が大山家に越してきたようだったという。
- At his death bed, Aritomo YAMAGATA, Kageaki KAWAMURA, Masatake TERAUCHI, Tamemoto KUROKI and others gathered, and it is said that it was as if the marshals (Japan) moved into the residence of the Oyama family.
- このため、義元は三河の諸豪族と連合して天文11年(1542年)に信秀と一大決戦に臨むが、その猛攻の前に敗れた(第1次小豆坂の戦い)。
- Although Yoshimoto challenged Nobuhide to a decisive battle in 1542 by counting on an alliance with various local ruling families in Mikawa Province, he was defeated by Nobuhide's intensive attack (the First Battle of Azuki-zaka).
- 伊藤は8月31日に首相を辞任し、同年9月18日に松方正義が組閣するまで、黒田清隆・枢密院 (日本)議長が内閣総理大臣を臨時兼務した。
- ITO resigned the prime minister in August 31, and Kiyotaka KURODA, the Chairman of the Privy Council (Japan) also served temporarily as the prime minister until organization of the Cabinet by Masayoshi MATSUKATA on September 18 of the same year.
- 757年当時の政治状況を見ると、それまで中央政府に君臨していた聖武天皇が756年に没し、政府内で複数の勢力が主導権争いを始めていた。
- Looking back the political situation around 757, Emperor Shomu, who had reigned over the central government until then, died in 756, and multiple powerful groups inside the government started to fight to take the leadership of the government.
- ところが孝明天皇の死後、宮中の権力変化がおこり、それまで官軍として君臨した江戸幕府軍は薩摩藩長州藩の謀略によってその地位を奪われた。
- But after the death of Emperor Komei, authority power relationship was changed in the Imperial Palace, and the army of the Edo Bakufu which had been treated as the Imperial army, but they were ousted from the position by conspiracy of the Satsuma and Choshu Domains.
- 白河以後、院政を布いた上皇は治天の君、すなわち事実上の国王として君臨し、天皇は「まるで東宮(皇太子)のようだ」と言われるようになった。
- From Shirakawa onward, the jokos who conducted Insei reigned as if they were chiten-no-kimi, being virtual emperors, while the actual emperors were described as being 'as if they were the crown princes.'
- しかし、京都では酒屋は延暦寺などの有力寺社の影響下にあり、また朝廷でも壷銭などの形で臨時の課税を行う代わりに営業を認める方針を採った。
- However, sake breweries were under the control of powerful temples or shrines such as Enryaku-ji Temple in Kyoto, so the Imperial Court had to sanction dealing sake in return for contingent taxation such as tsubo-sen (the tax charged on sake dealers).
- 暦博士による暦本提出後、陰陽寮は暦作りの専門部署として御暦所と呼ばれる臨時の機関を設置して、献上する暦の製作にあたらせて当日に備えた。
- The Onmyoryo established Onkoyomidokoro, a temporary specialized department to make calendars, where, once the books were submitted, are prepared for the day of calendar distribution by presenting calendars to the Emperor.
- 別名を『延命十句観音経』(えんめい―)とも言うが、「延命」の二字を付け加えたのは江戸時代の臨済宗中興の祖といわれる白隠である(後述)。
- It is also called 'Enmei Jikku Kannongyo' (Kannon Sutra for Long Life in Ten Statements), and the person who added the two characters 'en mei' is Hakuin, who lived in the Edo Period and is considered to be chuko no so (father of restoration) of the Rinzaishu sect, as described below.
- 現在ある青表紙本系統の写本の中では定家自筆本や明融臨模本を除けばこの大島本が定家が校訂した本文を最もよく保存していると考えられている。
- Other than the manuscript written in Sadaie's own hand and the Meiyurinmo-bon, the Oshima-bon manuscript is considered to be the one that best conserves the text revised by Sadaie among the existing manuscripts of the 'Aobyoshi-bon' line.
- 本来は単なる宮中行事の席次表であったが、内閣総理大臣臨時代理を設ける際に宮中席次最高位の閣僚が務めるなど、政治的意味も持つようになった。
- Originally, it was just an order of precedence at the court functions but later it started to have political meanings in events that the top Cabinet member serve as the Acting Prime Minister.
- 恒久的である神殿内部の依り代と並行して、この山は神の降臨を表現する、或いは、再確認する臨時の依り代として祭礼などで用いられるようになる。
- In parallel with permanent yorishiro fixed inside shrines, these Yama (imitation mountains) have been fabricated and used in festivals as temporary yorishiro to represent or reconfirm the descent of gods.
- この点について「君臨すれども統治せず」という原則をとる現代の日本やイギリスなどの君主と実態においては近しい存在であったという意見もある。
- On this point, there is an opinion insisting that in fact, the Emperor was similar to those in present day Japan and Great Britain, which holds the principle that 'he reigns, but doesn't govern.'
- For this point, some say that the Emperor was, in reality, in a similar position to the monarchs of current Japan and the United Kingdom with the base of 'reigns but doesn't govern'.
- また、例年パッケージツアーが組まれる他、土曜日及び日曜日には臨時特急列車「かううらひなまつり号」が運行されるなどで、賑わいを見せている。
- Furthermore, in addition to the packaged tours which are arranged annually, other attractions such as an extra express train called 'Katsuura Hinamatsuri Go' being run on Saturdays and Sundays attract large crowds.
- 総理衙門の公認を得てからは総理衙門章京の地位にあった陳欽・李常華・方濬師・毛鴻図らが協力して校訂に臨み半年がかりで翻訳を完成させている。
- After obtaining official permission by Zongli Yamen, it was revised with cooperation by Qin CHEN, Changhua LI, Junshi FANG, and Hongtu MAO, who were officials of Zongli Yamen, and translation was completed after a half year.
- 物部氏(もののべうじ)は河内国の哮峰(現・大阪府交野市か)に天皇家よりも前に天孫降臨したとされるニギハヤヒミコトを祖先と伝えられる氏族。
- It is said that the Mononobe clan's ancestor is Nigihayahimikoto, who is believed to have descended to earth in Koho, Kawachi Province (presumably, present-day Katano City, Osaka Prefecture) before the time of the Imperial family.
- (『扶桑略記』に、「皇后朝に臨んで称制し 丁亥の歳をもって元年となす 四年に至って即位し 大和國高市郡明日香淨御原宮藤原宅に都す」とある)
- (There is a description in 'Fuso ryakki' [A Brief History of Japan], saying 'the empress conducted shosei at the government in the year of hinotoi [which means 687 here]; that she ascended the throne four years after; and that she put the capital in the Fujiwara Palace, Asuka kiyomihara no miya, Takaichi County, Yamato Province.)
- これにより東大寺盧舎那仏像がつくられ、752年(天平勝宝4年)に完成、女帝孝謙天皇・聖武太上天皇臨席のもと、盛大な開眼供養がおこなわれた。
- Under the imperial edict, Rushana daibutsu of Todai-ji Temple was constructed and completed in 752, and a big kaigenkuyo (ceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes (thereby investing it with soul)) was held in the presence of the Empress Koken and the former Emperor Shomu.
- 臨終の時に、まさに地獄に堕さんとした時、阿弥陀仏の十力威徳、光明神通、五分法身(ごぶほっしん)を聞いて、80億劫の生死の罪業を滅除される。
- At the time of death, the moment they are going to hell, they listen to jurikiitoku (dignity), koumeishintsu (light on everything, which can salvage people reciting sutra) and gobuhosshin (five steps for ascetic practice) of Amida Buddha, so, they are granted a pardon for their 800 million atrocious crimes.
- まず、台湾における調査事業として臨時台湾旧慣調査会を発足させ京都帝国大学教授で法学者の岡松参太郎を招聘し、同時に自ら同会の会長に就任した。
- First, he founded the Special Taiwanese Custom and Practice Research Board, and invited Santaro OKAMATSU, a jurist and professor of Kyoto Imperial University, while he became the chairman of the board himself.
- その間明治22年(1889年)8月には屯田兵司令官に就任し、北海道庁長官退任後の明治28年(1895年)2月には臨時第7師団司令官となる。
- Meanwhile, he became Commander in Chief of Ex-legionary in August 1889, and after retiring as Director General of the Hokkaido government, he became Commander of the Seventh Ad Hoc Division of the Army.
- 大正2年(1913年)住友肥料製造所(現住友化学)を設立し、同8年大阪の臨海工業地帯建設のために大阪北港(後の、住友土地工務)を設立した。
- In 1913 he founded Sumitomo Hiryo Seizo-sho (current Sumitomo Chemical), and in 1919 built Osaka Hokko (the North Port of Osaka, the predecessor of Sumitomo Land and Construction) for the coastal industrial areas of Osaka.
- 正徹(しょうてつ、永徳元年/弘和元年(1381年) - 長禄3年5月9日 (旧暦)(1459年6月9日))は、室町時代中期の臨済宗の歌僧。
- Shotetsu (1381-June 9, 1459) was a poet-monk of the Rinzai Sect who lived during the mid-Heian period.
- また長和1年(1012年)の加賀国の国司苛政上訴では守は反論の証拠と証人を揃えて臨んだが、その裁判に訴訟人の加賀国人が現れず不問となった。
- In the case of Kokushi kasei joso in Kaga Province happened in 1012, although the governor tried to confront the appeal preparing evidence and witnesses for rebutment, the trial was set aside because the witnesses, the indigenous persons of Kaga Province, did not appear in court.
- 列堂義仙(れつどうぎせん、寛永12年(1635年) - 元禄15年7月24日 (旧暦)(1702年8月17日))は、江戸時代の臨済宗の僧。
- Retsudo Gisen (1635-August 17, 1702) was a priest of the Rinzai sect in the Edo period.
- 日清戦争中は政治休戦を支持して臨時軍事費の支出に賛同したが、戦争終結後に日英通商航海条約締結と三国干渉受諾を批判して政府と対決色を強めた。
- During the Sino-Japanese War, it backed political ceasefire and agreed with spending the extra military expenditures, but it took a more clearly adversarial stand against the government, criticizing the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation and the accepting of the Triple Intervention after the end of the war.
- 12月3日に福岡臨時裁判所で関係者の判決が言い渡され、首謀者とされた今村と益田は即日斬首され、約150名に懲役、除族などの懲罰が下された。
- As sentences were passed on the people involved at the Fukuoka provisional court on December 3, Imamura and Masuda, who were considered ringleaders, were beheaded on the same day and penalties including imprisonment with work and deprivation of the family status were imposed on about 150 people.
- 前野良沢、杉田玄白、中川淳庵が小塚原の刑場で腑分けを見学して後、『解体新書』の翻訳作業、発行に至るまでの経緯が、臨場感豊かに書かれている。
- The book vividly describes with much presence the process that Ryotaku MAENO, Genpaku SUGITA, and Junan NAKAGAWA observed an autopsy at the execution site in Kozukahara and then started translating the book, and managed to publish it.
- 結局8月19日に8隻(開陽丸・回天丸・蟠竜丸・千代田形丸・神速丸・長鯨・美賀保・咸臨丸)を率いて東征軍に抵抗する東北諸藩の支援に向かった。
- Finally, on August 19th, Enomoto sailed away to support the Tohoku (Northern-east region) domains that were resisting the 'expeditionary force to the east' leading eight ships (Kaiyo Maru, Kaiten Maru, Banryu Maru, Chiyodagata Maru, Shinsoku Maru, Cyogei, Mikaho Maru, and Kanrin Maru).
- それほどの財力の無い藩では、大きな宿場町を通過する際のみ、臨時雇いで家来の「水増し」を行い、行列の威厳を保ちつつ、経費を節約したといわれる。
- The clans that were not so rich, while cutting costs, reportedly employed 'additional' retainers on a temporary basis to maintain the dignity of the procession only when it passed by major shukuba-machi (post stations).
- 総裁は身延山久遠寺内野日總法主(潮師法縁)、会長は妙厳山本覚寺永倉日侃貫首(潮師法縁)、事務局は現在臨時として小松原鏡忍寺に設置されている。
- The president is Nisso UCHINO (hoen of Cho-shi) the Hoshu of Kuon-ji Temple on Mt. Minobu, and the chairman is Nikkan NAGAKURA (hoen of Cho-shi) the Kanju of Hongaku-ji Temple on Mt. Myogon, and the office is temporarily located in Komatsubara Kyonin-ji Temple at present.
- 長寛3年(1165年)に珍賀が創建して宿曜道の拠点となった北斗降臨院が応永24年(1417年)に焼失すると、以後歴史から姿を消すこととなる。
- After Hokutorinkoin (北斗降臨院), which was established as a base of Sukuyodo by Chinga in 1165 and burnt down in 1417, it disappeared from the history.
- また旅行中ローマへ向かい、使節たちはローマ教皇・グレゴリウス13世と謁見したが、中浦ジュリアンだけは高熱の為に公式の謁見式には臨めなかった。
- They also went to Rome during their trip and had an audience with the Pope, Gregorius XIII, but only Juliao NAKAURA was unable to attend the audience ceremony due to high fever.
- 退耕行勇(たいこうぎょうゆう、長寛元年(1163年) - 仁治2年7月5日 (旧暦)(1241年8月13日))は、鎌倉時代前期の臨済宗の僧。
- Gyoyu TAIKO (1163 - August 13, 1241) was a priest of the Rinzai sect of Buddhism who lived during the early Kamakura period.
- 安政7(1860年)年2月、講武所が神田小川町に移転した際、2月3日の開場式に将軍徳川家茂、大老井伊直弼ら幕閣が臨席して模範試合が開かれた。
- When the Kobusho moved to Ogawa-cho, Kanda in February 1860, exhibition matches were held in the presence of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA and the cabinet ministers of the Shogunate including Tairo (Chief Minister) Naosuke Ii at its opening on February 24.
- 臨終の地点は小山田信茂宛御宿堅物書状写によれば三州街道上の信濃国駒場(長野県下伊那郡阿智村)であるとされているが、浪合や根羽とする説もある。
- According to the copy of onjuku kenmotsu shojo to Nobushige OYAMADA, the place where he died was Komanba in Shinano Province (Achi-mura, Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture), but some people say that it was Namiai or Neba.
- その後、第3回内国勧業博覧会審査官・臨時全国宝物取調局査掛などを歴任し、明治39年(1906年)、篆刻家として初めて帝室技芸員に選出される。
- After that, he served in a variety of posts such as the examiner of the third National Industrial Exhibition and Bureau for provisional national inspection of treasure, and in 1906, he became the first kenkokuka who was elected as Teishitsu Gigeiin (Imperial art expert).
- 明治25年(1892年)に沖縄県知事に就任するが、謝花昇らと対立を深め、謝花の組織した沖縄倶楽部への弾圧を行うなどの強権を以て県政に臨んだ。
- He became the governor of Okinawa Prefecture in 1892 and invoked the state power to conduct the prefectural administration such as oppressing Okinawa Club organized by Noboru JAHANA whom Shigeru conflicted with.
- 定信は将軍吉宗の孫にあたり、吉宗の改革を理想としたため、田沼時代のインフレを収めるため、質素倹約・風紀取り締まりを進め、超緊縮財政で臨んだ。
- Sadanobu, the grandson of the eighth Shogun Yoshimune, regarded Yoshimune's reforms as ideal ones, so he encouraged frugality, watched over public morals, and drew up an extremely reduced budget in order to put an end to inflation from the Tanuma period.
- 義天玄詔(ぎてんげんしょう、明徳4年(1393年) - 寛正3年3月18日 (旧暦)(1462年4月17日))は、室町時代中期の臨済宗の僧。
- Giten Gensho (1393-April 17, 1462) was a priest of the Rinzai Sect of Buddhism in the mid-Muromachi period.
- また、朝廷や幕府が臨時的な事業(御所造営など)のため田の面積に応じて賦課した段銭や、家屋ごとに賦課した棟別銭の徴収は、守護が行うこととされた。
- Additionally, the shugo were granted the right to collect the tansen, a tax imposed in proportion to the area by the Imperial Court or the shogunate for the contingent project (for example, building the palace) and to collect the munebetsu-sen, a tax imposed on each house.
- これらの荘園整理令はある基準年以降の新立荘園を停止する一方、それ以前に発生していた国免荘を臨時課税の対象として正式に公認化するものでもあった。
- These Manor Regulation Acts prohibited establishment of new shoen after the designated base year, while legalizing these extraordinary taxes that were to be imposed on kokumen no sho created prior to the base year.
- 特に明徳4年(1393年)には幕府は土倉に対して年間6,000貫文の納付と引き換えに寺社等が持つ一切の支配権を否定して臨時課役の否認を認めた。
- Particularly in 1393 when, in return for an annual payment of 6,000 kanmon paid by doso to the bakufu, all control rights held by temples and shrines were negated and special taxes were repudiated.
- さらにその上には荘園領主としていくつもの荘園を知行し、また後述の知行国の形で一国の公領もろとも知行する摂関家や官寺に代表される権門が君臨した。
- Furthermore, the powerful groups that executed the chigo right over many manors as a ryoshu of shoen or executed the chigyo right over the entire public land in a province as a chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) (described later), typically including Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) and kanji (state-sponsored temples), reigned over them.
- とりわけ鎌倉幕府成立以後は武家の棟梁の一族が代々世襲で征夷大将軍に就任し、少なくとも基本的に内政や外交では日本の最高権力者として君臨してきた。
- Particularly after the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, the head family of the samurai families inheritably succeeded the position of Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), and at least in basic domestic affairs and diplomatic affairs, they reigned as the highest authority.
- 青年期までは曹洞宗の古刹、林泉寺 (上越市)で師の天室光育から禅を学び、上洛時には臨済宗大徳寺の宗九のもとに参禅し「宗心」という戒名を受けた。
- Until his adolescence, Kenshin learned Zen from his master Koiku TENSHITSU at Rinsen-ji Temple (Joetsu City) which was an ancient temple of Soto school of Buddhism, and when he went to Kyoto, he practiced Zen meditation under Soku of Daitoku-ji Temple of Rinzai sect and was granted a posthumous Buddhist name of 'Soshin.'
- そこで同年11月の臨時株主総会において田中市兵衛と竹尾治右衛門を取締役に加え、田中は再び社長に就任し1910年(明治43年)9月まで在任した。
- Then, in an extraordinary meeting of stockholders held in November, 1908, Ichibe TANAKA and Jiemon TAKEO were added into the board members, and TANAKA took the position of president again and held it until September, 1910.
- 674年2月に宮城である半月城付近に月池(後に雁鴨池と呼ばれる)を造営し、また679年には王宮の修築を行ない、この地に東宮(臨海殿)を建てた。
- In February 674, he constructed 月池 Pond (later called Anapji Pond) near the imperial castle called Banwolseong Castle, and in 679, he repaired the royal palace and built the crown prince's palace (臨海殿 Palace) there.
- しかし既に皇子をもうけていた妃藤原延子とその父藤原顕光は激しい嘆きのうちに相次いで死去、後に病に倒れた寛子の臨終には二人の怨霊が現れたという。
- However, the princess FUJIWARA no Enshi of Imperial Prince Atsuakira, who already gave birth to the prince and her father, FUJIWARA no Akimitsu grieved to death in succession as the wraiths of these two people appeared beside the death bed of Kanshi who fell ill.
- 第三国の侵害により若しは内乱のため、韓国の皇室の安寧或いは領土の保全に危険ある場合は、日本政府は、速やに臨機必要の措置を取らなければならない。
- When the peace and security of the Imperial family of Korea is endangered due to invasion by a third country or to a domestic civil war, the Japanese government have the obligation to respond to the emergency immediately, and to arrange an efficient solution to the problem.
- 天孫降臨(てんそんこうりん)は、アマテラスの孫であるニニギが、葦原中国平定を受けて、葦原中国の統治のために降臨したという日本神話の説話である。
- Tenson Korin is a legend in Japanese mythology, in which the grandson of Amaterasu (the Sun Goddess) Ninigi received the order to pacify Ashihara no Nakatsukuni (the Central Land of Reed Plains) and descended from heaven in order to rule Ashihara no Nakatsukuni.
- こうした臨時雑役は、例えば、造内裏役、大嘗会役、役夫工米、造国分寺役、造一宮役などが代表的であり、当時は、勅事国役や院事国役などと呼ばれていた。
- These temporary tasks included the provision of a service to build a palace, service daijoe (great thanksgiving), yakubukumai (rice tax levied by the grand shrine), building provincial monasteries, and building high-ranking shrines, and the provision of services or rice listed above was at the time called chokuji or inji kokuyaku (tasks or services imposed by the imperial court).
- しかし、内裏の焼亡などを契機とした臨時措置として全国的な租税賦課が実施されると、荘園側は、国衙でなく中央の太政官へ免税の申請を行うようになった。
- However, when, starting with the burning-down of dairi (Imperial Palace), the central government levied national taxes as a temporary measure, the manor side came to apply for tax exemption to Daijokan in the central government, instead of kokuga.
- 曹洞宗においては坐禅の姿勢が前かがみになっていないか、臨済宗においては法界定印の親指同士が離れていないかが、警策を与える一つの基準となっている。
- As a criterion to give the keisaku, in the Soto sect, it is checked whether the posture of zazen leans forward, and in the Rinzai sect, whether the thumb tips of hokkai-join (the 'cosmic mudra,' the body and hand position generally assumed during periods of Zen meditation) are not apart.
- その後、3代将軍足利義満の時代に管領細川頼之の要望を聞き入れて臨川寺を五山に加える(永和 (日本)3年(1377年)- 康暦元年(1379年))
- After that, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third shogun, added Rinsen-ji Temple to the gozan temples at the request of Shogunal Deputy Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA between 1377 and 1379.
- 浦役人が封印した残荷物、揚荷物を査収して、浦役人の連署した浦証文を受け取り、濡荷の臨時処分、積荷の再輸送、浦入費の支払いなど一切の処理を行った。
- They dealt with all tasks such as verifying and accepting wrecked and unloaded cargo from the wrecked ship, which had been sealed by the port officials, receiving ura-shomon (a certification of the wreckage) which was jointly signed by the port officials, occasional disposing of wet cargo, reshipping of the cargo, and paying moorage at the port.
- 口上には金屏風を前に、中村吉右衛門 (初代)、歌右衛門、福助(現・中村芝翫 (7代目))の三人のみで臨み、口上そのものは、吉右衛門のみが行った。
- At kojo (a ceremony to announce that an actor takes a new stage name), only three people were there, including Kichiemon NAKAMURA I, Utaemon, and Fukusuke (present Shikan NAKAMURA VII) in front of a gilded folding screen, but the kojo itself was done by Kichiemon alone.
- 11代将軍徳川家斉から12代将軍徳川家慶の治世の間、大奥に君臨し、政権運営にも影響力を及ぼして財政の逼迫などの幕府破綻要素を作ったとされている。
- It is assumed that, during the period from the 11th general Ienari TOKUGAWA to the 12th general Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, she reigned over O-oku, extended her influence even to political management, and made the financial conditions of the bakufu very tight, which is one of the factors that led to the collapse of the shogunate government.
- 病床の中から『病床六尺』を書いたが、これは少しの感傷も暗い影もなく、死に臨んだ自身の肉体と精神を客観視し写生した優れた人生記録であると評される。
- His tanka 'Byosho Roku Shaku' (1.8 meter sickbed), composed from his sickbed without sentimentality or looming shadows, is recognized as a great human document, as he depicted his own body and mind objectively while facing death.
- 葦原中国が天津神によって平定され、天照大神の孫のニニギが天降り(天孫降臨)、以降、天孫の子孫である天皇が葦原中国を治めることになったとしている。
- Amatsu kami suppressed Ashihara no nakatsukuni, so Ninigi, a grandchild of Amaterasu Omikami, went down from the heaven (tenson korin [descent of the heavenly grandchild]), and since then Emperors who were descendants of the grandson of the sun goddess had ruled Ashihara no nakatsukuni.
- 平安時代、1177年(治承1)に焼失して以降は再建されず、その役割は天皇の私的な住まいである内裏や臨時の内裏である「里内裏」へと受け継がれていく。
- However, they were never rebuilt, after the burning down in 1177 in the Heian period, and then their roles were handed down to the dairi, emperor's private houses, and the temporary dairi called 'sato-dairi.'
- このため、荘園内に残されていた臨時雑役免除などを持たなかった公民と寄人の差は実質上消滅することになり、以後は荘民という語が用いられるようになった。
- Therefore, the difference within the shoen between komin and yoriudo such as whether they were exempt from temporary zoyaku disappeared in actuality and the term shomin was used subsequently.
- 皇紀二千六百年奉祝臨時祭に合わせて奉奏する為に日本全国で講習会が開かれ、海外鎮座の神社でも奉奏されるべく朝鮮・台湾などの外地へも講師が派遣された。
- Workshops were held nationwide to prepare for the special festivals of the 2,600th anniversary of Imperial rule and instructors were even sent to shrines in overseas territories such as Korea and Taiwan.
- なお広義では、田舎の地方公共団体の市民会館などでも落語などの興行が行われるが、こうしたケースも臨時的ではあるが、(出張)寄席と見なすことが出来る。
- Rakugo or other programs are sometimes performed in a rural place, for example, in a civic hall in a local municipality, and in a broad sense, such a place can also be called yose (on a trip).
- 桐壺、帚木、花宴、若菜上下、橋姫、浮舟については定家の自筆本を文字の配列に至るまですべてそのまま写したとされていることから明融臨模本とも呼ばれる。
- It was also called Meiyurinmo-bon because the chapters of Kiritsubo (The Paulownia Court), Hahakigi, Hana no En (The Festival of the Cherry Blossoms), Wakana (new herbs) I and II, Hashihime (The Maiden of the Bridge), and Ukifune (A Drifting Boat) were faithfully copied from the manuscript by Teika, and even the order of the letters were the same.
- 薪能(たきぎのう)は、主として夏場の夜間、能楽堂、もしくは野外に臨時に設置された能舞台の周囲にかがり火を焚いて、その中で特に選ばれた演目を演じる能。
- Takigi-noh (Noh play performed at night by a fire) is a Noh play that is especially chosen and performed in Noh Theater or on a Noh stage with a beacon fire around which is temporarily installed outside mainly on summer nights.
- 通常、焙煎豆から水や溶剤あるいは超臨界抽出装置を用いて抽出したエキスやエッセンスなどがベースとして精製され、必要に応じ合成香料と調合して使用される。
- Usually, a refined product as a base from the extract, essence extracted from roasted beans with water, solvents or supercritical extraction equipment, is mixed with an amount of synthetic flavoring agents as required.
- 蒲庵 古渓(ほあん こけい、天文 (元号)元年(1532年) - 慶長2年1月17日 (旧暦)(1597年3月5日))は、安土桃山時代の臨済宗の僧。
- Kokei HOAN (1532 - March 5, 1597) was a Rinzai Sect Buddhist monk who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 元亀3年(1572年)、政宗の将来を心配した父・伊達輝宗が招いた臨済宗の虎哉宗乙(こさいそういつ)禅師による厳しい教育が始められ、仏教や漢学を学ぶ。
- The father of Masamune, Terumune DATE was concerned about the future of Masamune, then he invited a Zen priest of the Rinzai sect, Kosai Soitsu for Masamune to teach Buddhism and Sinology with strict instruction.
- このため、九条家は朝廷の最大有力家として君臨したが、これに対して近衛家が猛反発したため、道家は嘉禎3年(1237年)に娘の仁子を近衛兼経に嫁がせた。
- As a result, the Kujo family reigned as the most powerful family within the Imperial Court, but since the Konoe family vehemently opposed this, Michiie made his daughter, Jinshi, marry Kanetsune KONOE in 1237.
- これに激怒した原や他の閣僚達の抗議を受けた渡辺が孤立するに至って伊藤は辞任を表明、5月10日から班列であった西園寺公望枢密院議長が臨時首相を務めた。
- WATANABE was isolated by protest of HARA and other Cabinet members who were furious about this, which led ITO to announce his resignation, and from May 10 the Chairman of the Privy Council, Kinmochi SAIONJI who was a minister without official announcement served as the temporary prime minister.
- 狛戸及び染戸の一部は毎年一定量の料物を貢納したが、その他は1戸あたり1名が一定期間の交替制か臨時に官司に上番して労役を行うか一定量の製品を貢納した。
- Some komahe and someko (both are one of the shinabe) offered a certain amount of required materials and costs every year, while the others offered either labor in such a way that one member from each shinabe served government offices on a periodic rotating or temporary basis, or a certain amount of products.
- 更に天孫降臨したニニギ(『日本書紀』では瓊瓊杵尊)を瓊(宝石)で飾られた杵(金剛杵)の神と解し、「杵」を武器に地上平定する天杵尊、別名杵独王とした。
- The Shinto book further explains that Ninigi, the sun goddess's grandson who descended to earth (Ninigi no mikoto in Chronicles of Japan), is a deity of a vajra or a mallet decorated with nu (gems), and that he is 天杵尊, also known as Kidoku-o, who has pacified the land using the mallet as a weapon.
- 但し各巻の巻末には採用されていた写本との異同のうち『校異源氏物語』に記載されなかった若干の異同を補記するとともに明融臨模本との異同を付け加えてある。
- However, among the differences in the adopted manuscripts, a few text differences which was not on 'Koi Genji monogatari' were collected in each end of the book, and differences in Meiyurinmo-bon manuscript were also added.
- 当初13,000名で臨んだレイテ決戦も生還者は僅か620名で、3人の連隊長が戦死しており、牧野四郎師団長も1945年(昭和20年)8月10日自決した。
- Among thirteen thousand soldiers that participated in the battle on Layt Island, only six hundred twenty survived, and three regimental commanders died in the battle, and Shiro MAKINO, who was the head of the division committed suicide on August 10, 1945.
- また、国内で紛争が発生した場合、臨時の国単位の軍事司令官たる追捕使・押領使などに任命され、国内武士を統率して国内の治安維持に当たる武力として機能した。
- And in the case of domestic conflicts, zaichokanjin were temporarily appointed as military officers of kokuga units called 'tsuibushi' or 'oryoshi' and functioned as the military forces that provided leadership over domestic bushis in order to maintain security.
- 臨時発兵とは、群盗海賊の発生に際し、国司からの奏上に応じて「発兵勅符」を国司へ交付し、国司は勅符に基づき国内の兵を発して群盗海賊を制圧する方式を指す。
- Rinji-hatsuhei indicated the following system: When an act of robbery or piracy occurred, the Imperial Court issued 'hatsuhei-chokufu' (an imperial order authorizing the mobilization of soldiers) corresponding to a request from a kokushi, and the kokushi sent soldiers in the province to combat the robbers or pirates.
- 筆頭株主となった信太郎は、2005年12月16日に臨時株主総会を行い、一澤信三郎社長(当時)と取締役全員を解任し、代わって信太郎が取締役社長となった。
- Shintaro, the largest stockholder, held a special stockholders' meeting on December 16, 2005, where he dismissed president Shinzaburo ICHIZAWA (at that time) and all directors, and Shintaro was inaugurated as president.
- 西南戦争後の政府の財政難から税権回復を目指し、1879年には諸外国との条約改正に臨み、アメリカとの交渉は良好に進むがイギリスの反対などで挫折している。
- Seeking bailout for the government which had been facing economic difficulties after the Seinan War, he went on negotiating the recovery of Japan's taxation authority from the western countries in 1879, where he was successful with the United States but finally set back due to Great Britain's opposition.
- ろくに寝られなかった俳優達は、脹れた顔を元に戻すために冷たいタオルをあてたり、腫れた瞼が目立たないようサングラスをかけるなどして、撮影に臨んだという。
- Sleep-deprived actors would use cold towels in attempt to relieve their swollen faces and wear sunglasses to hide their puffy eyes in order to continue with filming.
- 永治元年4月20日 (旧暦)(1141年5月27日) - 建保3年7月5日 (旧暦)(1215年7月2日))は、仏教宗派・臨済宗の開祖、建仁寺の開山。
- He (May 27, 1141 - July 2, 1215) was the founder of a Buddhism religious sect, Rinzai sect, and kaisan (founder of a temple as the first chief priest) of Kennin-ji Temple.
- ただし、織田信長が仏教勢力に対して厳しい姿勢で臨んだとする史料のほとんどは、仏教勢力と対立関係にあったイエズス会のものであることに注意する必要がある。
- However, attention should be paid to the fact that most of the historical materials showing Nobunaga's severe attitude against Buddhist were described by the Society of Jesus which opposed Buddhism.
- この時のエピソードとして、斯波氏が吉良氏と同盟する折、信長は義銀に随従し、同盟相手である吉良義昭への会見に臨んだが、席次をめぐって対立を起こしたという。
- The story goes like this: On the occasion of the formation of the alliance between the Shiba clan and the Kira clan, Nobunaga accompanied Yoshikane to have a meeting with Yoshiaki KIRA from the Kira clan, and they caused a confrontation over the seating order.
- ただし、重大な法令などは依然として詔書・勅書として出される場合が多く、綸旨が発給されたのは、特定の相手のみを対象とした命令や臨時の命令などが主であった。
- However, many important acts were still issued using Shosho or chokusho, and rinji was mainly issued for a decrees and extraordinary decrees given to a specified person.
- これにより基準年以前に発生していた荘園は臨時課税の対象として正式に公認化されることとなり、それまで散在していた荘園を一つの領域に統合する措置も行われた。
- Because of this, the shoen that had existed before the acts came to be officially recognized as the subject to the extraordinary taxation, and measures to integrate the shoen that had been scattered was taken.
- 2006年7月に1台が宮内庁に納入され、8月15日の全国戦没者追悼式から使用される予定であったが、9月28日の臨時国会開会式に出席する際から使用された。
- The first one was delivered to the Imperial Household Agency in July 2006 and it was planned to be used for a memorial service for those who died in war on August 15, but in fact, it was used for the opening ceremony of extraordinary Diet on September 28 for the first time.
- そのため、臨時に穎稲を上供させる「年料舂米」・「年料別料租穀」や大粮米を正税の穎稲で補う「年料租舂米」などが導入されたために大量の正税が中央に運ばれた。
- Therefore, they introduced 'nenryo shomai' (rice made by pounding it in a mortar and paid in kind for the taxes) and 'nenryo betsuryo sokoku' (denso stored in shoso separately from fudokoku to supply in case of central government's financial difficulties) that could bring them extra eito, and 'nenryo soshomai' (tax payment in milled rice) that could cover tairomai (rice given to low-ranking staff under the Ritsuryo system) with eito of shozei, accordingly, a large amount of shozei brought in the central government.
- 恒例の行事については、庸や調を継承したとされる年料・率分によって賄われ、臨時の行事については行事所や蔵人所が召物・所課などの形式で諸国に負担を配分した。
- The events in the established custome were alloted from nenryo (annual tribute) and ritsubun (ritsubun 〔the tax system where two-tenth of the tax delivered from the provinces to the Ministry of Finance at Heian-kyo were supplied to the tax storage called 'ritsubun-do'〕) that is said to have replaced yo and cho, and the extra events were borne by each province in form of meshimono or shoka (imposition) allocated by gyojisyo or kurodo dokoro (the Office of Imperial Household Logistics).
- 王羲之の『王羲之楷書』を臨書した名品であり、本文は縦簾目のある白麻紙二帳半に43行、奥の軸付に黄麻紙一帳を添えて「天平十六年十月三日藤三娘」と署名がある。
- This essay was a masterpiece created by copying 'Wang Xizhi Text' written by Xizhi WANG, 43 lines of text were written on two and half sheets of white mashi (paper made of hemp) with vertical streaks, and a sheet of yellow mashi was attached to the rear shaft, with a signature of 'October 3, Tenpyo 16, Tosanjo'.
- 阿育王山は東海に臨み海を渡る人々が、毎度山を望んで航海の安全を祈ったというが、その右手をもって額にかざすのは遥かにその船を望んでこれを保護する意があった。
- Mt. Aikuo was a mountain to which people prayed for safe passage each time they sailed across the sea to the east, and the posture of putting his right hand over his eyes indicated that he looked protectively over distant ships.
- 天平3年(731年)に京・畿内を対象に兵馬の権を与えられた新田部(にいたべ)親王の例に倣ったものであり、畿内近国に兵士役と兵糧米を課して臨戦体制を築いた。
- This appointment was to follow the example of Imperial Prince Niitabe, who in 731 had been given Heiba no ken (the right of supreme military power) over Kyoto and Kinai, and Kiyomori prepared for war by imposing forced military service and provisions in the Kinai and Kingoku provinces.
- 飛鳥池遺跡そのものが飛鳥寺の傍に存在しており、同寺または「造飛鳥寺司」と称される同寺造営のための臨時の官庁(造寺司)の関連施設と考えるのが適当であること。
- The Asukaikekobo ruins are located beside Asuka-dera Temple and it is appropriate to consider that the ruins were the affiliated facilities of either Asuka-dera Temple or a temporary authority (Zojishi [officials in charge of building temples]) called 'Zo Asuka-dera jishi.'
- 臨終の時に大乗十二部経の経題を聞いて、1000劫の極重悪業を除き、また阿弥陀の名号を唱えると50億劫の生死の罪業を滅除し、化仏の来迎を受けて浄土へ往生する。
- At the time of death, they listen to Kyodai (title of Buddhist scriptures) of Mahayana Buddhism Junibu-kyo (the Twelve Divisions of Scriptures) to expiate their 1000 heinous crimes and call upon myogo (name) of Amida to be granted pardon for their 500 million atrocious crimes, and then, meet Kebutsu (incarnation of Buddha) and go to the Pure Land.
- 現在でも、下着や水着として使用している男性も存在するほか、祭事や、一部、日本泳法の流派を汲む水泳の伝統校では臨海学校(遠泳)等でも水着として用いられている。
- It is currently worn by some males as underwear or swimwear, and is also used in some rites and festivals or as swimwear at summer seaside schools (of long-distance swimming) conducted by schools of traditional Japanese swimming.
- 臨終には、父・母・妻と倅がかけつけ、野村望東尼と山縣有朋、田中顕助が立ち会ったとされるが、田中の残した日記によれば、彼はその日京におり、詳細は定かではない。
- A story says that his father, mother, wife and son came to see him, and Motoni NOMURA, Aritomo YAMAGATA and Kensuke TANAKA also witnessed his death, although its details are unclear, as Tanaka's diary says that he was in Kyoto on that day.
- 岡本、田山力也の評伝ではこの時期泥酔しながら仕事に臨むことが多くスタッフや俳優の信頼を失墜したように書かれているが、このへんはなお検証を要するところである。
- In the critical biography written by Okamoto and Rikiya TAYAMA, he often drank heavily during work around this period and lost the reliance of many staff and actors, but these descriptions need to be investigated.
- 山田風太郎著『人間臨終図鑑』によれば山陽は最後まで仕事場を離れず、手から筆を離したのは実に息を引き取る数分前であり死顔には眼鏡がかかったままであったという。
- According to 'Ningen Rinju Zukan' (Illustrated Volume of People's Last Moments of Life) written by Futaro YAMADA, Sanyo did not leave his workplace until the last moment of death, letting go of a writing brush from his hand only a few minutes before he died and wearing glasses on his face at the deathbed.
- 品戸は畿内及びその周辺諸国に在住し、恒常的な貢納を義務付けられた常品部(つねのしなべ)と臨時の徭役労働に近い形態を有した借品部(かりのしなべ)に分けられた。
- Shinabe who lived in Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and its surrounding provinces were divided into tsuneno shinabe who were obliged to pay tribute on a constant basis and karino shinaba with a form close to temporary yoeki (corvee under the ritsuryo system) work.
- 狩野派は、親・兄弟などの血族関係を主軸とした画家集団で、約4世紀間の長期にわたって一国の画壇に君臨したという点で、世界的にも他にほとんど例を見ないものである。
- The Kanoha group is a painter group mainly concerned with consanguinity such as parents or brothers; it reigned over the nation's realm of art for as long as four centuries, a period unequaled anywhere in the world.
- そのため、貞満が出発直前の後醍醐天皇に、「当家累年の忠義を捨てられ、京都に臨幸なさるべきにて候はば、義貞始め一族五十余人の首をはねて、お出であるべし」と奏上。
- Then, Sadamitsu appealed Emperor Godaigo who was just to depart, saying, 'now that you will go back to Kyoto, shedding the all the fealty that our family have rendered you for many years, before you leave you should decapitate Yoshisada and more than 50 members of our family.'
- 後に福澤は、蒸気船を初めて目にしてからたった7年後に日本人のみの手によって太平洋を横断したこの咸臨丸による航海を日本人の世界に誇るべき名誉であると述べている。
- It was the first time the Kanrin Maru, completely made by the Japanese, crossed the Pacific Ocean after the Japanese first saw a steamship, which was only seven years before; later, Yukichi described the voyage of the Kanrin Maru as a great honor that the Japanese should be proud of.
- 誠拙周樗(せいせつしゅうちょ、延享2年(1745年) - 文政3年6月28日 (旧暦)(1820年8月6日))江戸時代中期から後期にかけての臨済宗の僧・歌人。
- Shucho SEISETSU (1745 - August 6, 1820) was a Buddhist monk of Rinzai Sect cum waka poet in the mid-late Edo period.
- 臨時裁判所は形式上は大審院の中に存在するが、実際は、太政官の決裁により開設し、太政官から司法省に委任された権限に基づいて判決を下す事実上の行政裁判所であった。
- The temporally court existed inside the Daishin-in as a matter of form, however, it was actually an administrative court established by the approval of Daijokan (the Great Council of State) and decide a case based on the authority delegated from the Daijokan to the Ministry of Justice
- 対外対策では、林子平の蝦夷地対策を発禁処分として処罰し、漂流者大黒屋光太夫を届けたロシアのアダム・ラクスマンに対し交易を完全に拒絶するなど、強硬姿勢で臨んだ。
- In the field of foreign policy, he was a hawk, for he prohibited the sale of books written by Shihei HAYASHI about the need to protect 'Ezochi' from the Russian Empire and punished Shihei, and bluntly rejected the request for trade of Adam Kirillovich Laksman, the Russian who saw Kodayu DAIKOKUYA - Kodayu had been drifted away to Russia by accident - back to Japan.
- この中で、不安に襲われた自身や困窮する人々を目の当たりにした義材が、「政治に携わるものは常に慈悲の心をもって臨まねばならない」という心境に至ったと述べている。
- In this story, Yoshiki, filled with anxiety at the sight of poverty-stricken people, tells the reader that through his own experiences, he has come to feel that those who are engaged in government must always have pity.
- また、仏教(特に浄土教)に対して信仰心が厚く、最期は自らが建てた法成寺阿弥陀堂本尊前で大勢の僧侶に囲まれ極楽浄土を祈願する儀式の中で臨終の時を迎えたとされる。
- Also, he had a deep faith in Buddhism (Pure Land teaching in particular), and it is said that at his last moment he passed away in the middle of a ritual to pray for the Pure Land surrounded by many monks in front of the principal image of Hojo-ji Temple's Amitabha hall that he built himself.
- 幕府の役所の下役で一代限り雇用名目の者達のうち、与力は本来は寄騎、つまり戦のたびに臨時の主従関係を結ぶ武士に由来する騎馬戦士身分で「侍」、同心は「徒士」である。
- Among those who worked under the bakufu's office and were nominally hired only in one generation, the '与力' (yoriki, a police sergeant) was originally '寄騎' (yoriki, lower-ranked samurai), that is, they were in the class of cavalry warriors who came from the bushi who established a temporal master-subordinate relationship every time war happened and were 'samurai,' and doshin (a police constable) were 'kachi.'
- この頃、個別人身支配から土地課税への転換に伴って、従来からあった租庸調・正税・雑徭・交易物などの税目が消え、新たに官物・臨時雑役などといった税目が出現していた。
- In the wake of the transition from the principle of people-based governance to the principle of tax on land, former taxes, such as Soyocho, shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse), zoyo (irregular corvee) and trading goods, were abolished and new items of taxation, such as kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and rinji zoyaku (general term for odd-job tasks), were introduced.
- 朝用分(ちょうようぶん・朝要分)とは、日本の南北朝時代 (日本)に南朝 (日本)が兵粮と財政収入確保のために自己の支配下の寺社領地などに臨時にかけた課税のこと。
- Choyobun refers to the taxation that the Southern Court temporarily imposed on the territories of temples and shrines under their control in order to secure provisions and revenue during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- この他に帰一寺(静岡県賀茂郡 (静岡県)松崎町)、慈雲寺 (下諏訪町)(長野県諏訪郡下諏訪町)、信州中野の太清寺などの開山となり、正統の臨済禅の興隆に尽力した。
- In addition, he became the kaisan (the founder of a temple as the first chief priest) of Kiichi-ji Temple (located in Matsuzaki Town, Kamo County, Shizuoka Prefecture), that of Jiun-ji Temple (located in Shimosuwa Town, Suwa County, Nagano Prefecture) and that of Taisei-ji Temple (located in Shinshu-Nakano), and made efforts to make orthodox Rinzai Zen prosperous.
- 翁 死に臨み大息し 天我をして十年の命を長らわしめば といい 暫くして更に言いて曰く 天我をして五年の命を保たしめば 真正の画工となるを得(う)べし と言吃死す
- When Hokusai was dying, he took a deep breath and said, 'If the heavens make me live for ten more years,'' and after a while he said, 'If the heavens make me live for five more years, I would necessarily be able to become a very true edakumi,' stumbled, and then died.'
- 通常の休暇である常假・別假や法定の特別休暇の他に、五衛府の官人と五位以上は3日、京官の三位以上は5日、五位以上は10日の規定外の臨時休暇を取る事が許されていた。
- In addition to regular leave such as 'Joka' and 'Bekka' and statutory special holidays, leave of extra three days were allowed for the government officials of the Goefu (five guards organization) and of goi (Fifth Rank) and higher, five days for officials of sanmi (Third Rank) and higher among the officials of Capital, and ten for those who were of goi (Fifth Rank) and higher.
- 平安後期に、上皇が治天の君(事実上の君主)として君臨し、政務にあたる院政が開始すると、院庁は、治天の政治意思を表明・具現化するための重要な政務機関へと変貌した。
- When Insei that the Retired Emperor reigned as Chiten no kimi, a factual monarch, and performed government affairs started in the late Heian period, In no cho changed to an important political institution to express and embody Chiten's political wills.
- そのため、彼らに経営状況を教える時には、軍事輸送用の臨時列車を走らせることまでも公開する必要に迫られる可能性があり、同時に軍事機密が外国に漏洩される恐れもあった。
- Therefore, when the companies told the foreign investors their managing status, the companies needed to tell them so far as to the information on running the extra trains for military transportation, and at the same time there was a fear that military secrets would leak to foreign countries.
- 中国では皇帝の即位式は、皇帝と臣下との相互承認という色彩が強いのに対して、天孫降臨の神話を持つ日本では、即位式に宗教的な観念が入り込む余地が大きかったと見られる。
- While the enthronement ceremony for the emperor in China had a strong tinge of mutual acknowledgment between the emperor and subjects, it seems that there was room for a religious concept concerning the enthronement ceremony for the emperor in Japan which is based upon the myth of the descent to earth by the grandson of the sun goddess.
- 新天皇は宮内庁長官らに先導され皇族を従え松の間に臨場し、参列者に向合う形で正面の席に着き、剣・璽及び国璽・御璽を侍従が新天皇の前にある机に置く短い儀式が行われた。
- The new Emperor went to the Main Hall of Matsu of the Imperial Palace accompanying other Imperial Family members, guided by the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency, he then sat down in the front seat facing the audience who attended the ceremony, there was a short ceremony with the chamberlain placing a sword and Ju and the seal of state and the Imperial Seal on the desk in front of the new Emperor.
- 没後、明治2年(1869年)12月には、その功績を賞され、明治天皇の勅命の下で宇都宮藩知事戸田忠友により勅旌碑が建てられた(宇都宮市花房3丁目と東京谷中臨江寺)。
- After his death his great achievement was honored, and in December 1869, monuments were built by the mayor of Utsunomiya Domain, Tadatomo TODA, under the Emperor Meiji's command (in 3-chome, Hanafusa, Utsunomiya City and Rinko-ji Temple in Yanaka, Tokyo).
- ベルリン大学留学等を経て、東京大学医科大学校内科学第一講座(青山内科として君臨)教授、東京帝国大医科大学校長、伝染病研究所(現東京大学医科学研究所)所長等を歴任。
- After he studied abroad at Humboldt University of Berlin, and worked as a professor of the first course for internal medicine in Medical College at Tokyo University, which was known as 'Aoyama Internal Medicine'; he also held posts as president of Medical College at Tokyo Imperial University and head of the Institute of Infectious Disease (present the Institute of Medical Science of the University of Tokyo).
- 長慶は父・三好元長の菩提を弔うため、弘治 (日本)3年(1557年)、臨済宗大徳寺派の寺院、龍興山南宗寺を長慶の尊敬する大徳寺90世大林宗套を開山として創建した。
- To mourn his father Motonaga MIYOSHI, in 1557, Nagayoshi constructed Nanshu-ji Temple on Mt. Ryuko under the auspices of Rinzai sect Daitoku-ji school, for which Daitoku-ji ninetieth Dairin Soto who Nagayoshi had respected was determined as kaisan (a founder of temple as the first chief priest).
- 9月10日には、臨時軍事費特別会計法が公布され、「支那事変」が日清戦争、日露戦争、第一次世界大戦と同列の戦争と決定され、不拡大派の石原莞爾参謀本部作戦部長が失脚。
- On September 10, a special accounting law of extraordinary military spending was officially announced, the 'Shina-jihen (China Incident)' was declared a full-scale war, similar to the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War, and Kanji ISHIWARA, Head of Operations at Staff Headquarters and a member of the nonaggression faction was ousted.
- 臨時陵墓調査委員会(1935年-1944年)で審議の結果、桓武天皇や安徳天皇など埋葬地以外が陵に治定されている前例を踏まえ、その跡地を整備、陵墓参考地に指定された。
- The site of Keijuin Temple was arranged and designated as a referable mausoleum according to the discussion in the extraordinary investigation committee of the Imperial mausoleums and tombs (1935 – 1944), which followed the examples of designated mausoleums that were not located where the dead were buried, such as those of Emperor Kanmu and Emperor Antoku.
- 対外対策では、林子平の蝦夷地対策を発禁処分として処罰し、漂流者大黒屋光太夫を送り届けたロシアのアダム・ラクスマンの通商要求を完全に拒絶するなど、強硬な姿勢で臨んだ。
- He took strong foreign policies, for example, the punishment of Shihei HAYASHI for his opinion about measures toward Ezo by banning his book, and the flat refusal to Adam Laksman who requested commerce with Russia while brought back a castaway, Kodayu DAIKOKUYA.
- 厳密には話芸ではないが、食べる、飲む、歩く、走る、着るなど、登場人物の動作を、座布団の上に制限された動きで表現することも、臨場感を出す上で非常に重要な役割を果たす。
- To make the performance lively, actions such as eating, drinking, walking, running, dressing, and so on expressed in a defined manner without moving from the zabuton play quite a significant role in rakugo, though the action is not part of the art of storytelling in a strict sense.
- ここで、臨済宗の沢庵宗彭が柳生宗矩に「不動知神妙録」を与えたことにより江戸柳生で剣禅一致が説かれた結果として「刀法の尾張柳生」に対して「心法の江戸柳生」と言われた。
- As Soho TAKUAN of the Rinzai Sect gave 'Fudo chishin myoroku' to Munenori Yagyu and the term of Ken Zen Icchi (The Sword and Zen are One) was used by Edo-Yagyu, Edo-Yagyu was dubbed 'Edo-Yagyu of shinpo' while Owari-Yagyu was dubbed 'Owari-Yagyu of toho' (sword training).
- 近年では、人が死に際に体験するといわれる(臨死体験をした人が「見た」と語っている)一生の記憶のリピート現象の表現として用いられている(走馬灯現象または走馬灯体験)。
- Recently, somato has come to be used in the words to describe the flashback of one's lifetime memory, such as somato phenomenon (a flashback phenomenon) and somato experience (a flashback experience), which is said to be experienced by a dying person --- or which a near-death experiencer says he (or she) saw.
- 無学祖元(むがく そげん、嘉禄2年(1226年) - 弘安9年9月3日 (旧暦)(1286年9月22日))は、中国明州慶元府(浙江省)出身の鎌倉時代の臨済宗の僧侶。
- Mugaku Sogen (1226 - September 22, 1286) was a priest of the Rinzai Sect of Buddhism who was from Qingyuan Prefecture, Mingzhou (Zhejiang Province) in China, and lived in the Kamakura period.
- その後黄海道金郊駅からは一番隊、三番隊とは別れ東北方向の咸鏡道に向かい海汀倉の戦いで韓克誠の朝鮮軍を破り、咸鏡道を平定、朝鮮二王子(臨海君・順和君)を生捕りにした。
- After this, his troops separated at Kinkoeki in Hwanghae Province from the first squad and the third squad, went in a northeastern direction to Hangyong Province, defeating the Korean troops of Kan Katsusei, subjugating Hangyong Province and capturing two Korean princes (Prince Imhaegun and Prince Sunhwagun) alive.
- また、武田信玄は死に臨んで跡継ぎの武田勝頼に「謙信は義理がたい武将なので、人に頼られれば決して見捨てる事はない。自分の死後は謙信を頼れ」と遺言したと甲陽軍鑑にある。
- The 'Koyo Gunkan' (record of the military exploits of the Takeda family, compiled by one of the Takeda's vassal and completed in 1616 by Kagenori OBATA) quotes Shingen TAKEDA to his successor, Katsuyori TAKEDA, in his last moment, 'Kenshin is a busho having a strong sense of duty, he will never abandon the people if he is counted on. Trust him after I die.'
- 外国人宣教師たちは、宗教的信念と戦勝国に属しているという傲岸さが入り交じった姿勢で中国社会に臨み、その慣行を無視することが多く、しばしば地域の官僚・郷紳と衝突した。
- The foreign missionaries dealt with Chinese society with an attitude of missionary belief and the arrogance of those belonging to a winning nation, and they often ignored customs, leading to frequent clashes with local bureaucracy and Kyoshin (Chinese gentry).
- こうして1886年(明治19年)、内閣に臨時建築局を設置し、井上が総裁に、三島通庸が副総裁(警視総監兼務)に、またドイツ帰りの建築家・松崎万長が工事部長に就任した。
- Thus, a Temporary Architectural Bureau was formed in the Cabinet in 1886; Inoue assumed the premiership, Michitsune MISHIMA assumed office of the vice-president (concurrently the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner), and Tsumunaga MATSUZAKI, an architect who had returned from Germany, assumed office of the director of construction.
- 然るに平日金穀(きんこく)理財の事を議するを聞けば、如何なる英雄豪傑かと見ゆれども、血の出る事に臨めば、頭を一処に集め、唯目前の苟安(こうあん)を謀(はか)るのみ。
- On the other hand, listening to some people discuss banking, food supplies and public finance all the time may make one wonder what heroic brave men they must be but if those people are confronted by a bloody event such as a war, they will all have the same idea and will seek an immediate peace to make them feel better.
- また、荘園領主の許に徴収した年貢・公事などを運上する人夫役や関連した施設の警固や修繕を行う際にも荘民に対して臨時の徴用を行う場合があり、それもまた「公事」と称した。
- Also, in some cases, there was a coolie duty to deliver collected nengu or kuji to lord of the manor or other extra compulsory service such as guard or repair of the related facilities, which were also referred to as kuji.
- 『日本書紀』によると、甲寅の歳、45歳のとき日向国の地高千穂宮にあった磐余彦は、兄弟や皇子を集めて「天孫降臨以来、一百七十九萬二千四百七十餘歲(179万2470余年。
- According to Nihonshoki, at the age of 45, the year of Yang Wood Tiger, Iwarehikono Mikoto, residing at Takachiho no miya in Hyuga Province, brought his brothers and princes together, and declared 'Since the 'tensonkorin' (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess), about 1,792,477 years have passed
- しかし、平安後期に太上天皇が治天の君(事実上の国王)として君臨し、政務を取り仕切る院政が開始すると、詔勅や太政官符に代わる、政治意思の表示方式を確立する必要が生じた。
- However, in the later Heian period, when the Insei political system started, where the retired emperor took power and administered all affairs of state as a de facto emperor, it was required to establish a way to express its own political will instead of Daijokanpu.
- ただし、山門(天台宗)勢力やそれと結んだ権門体制勢力の弾圧もあり、これらの宗派が力を持ち始めるのは戦国時代 (日本)以降である(鎌倉幕府の庇護を受けた臨済宗を除く)。
- However, partly because of the suppression by Sanmon (the Tendai sect) and by the powerful families who cooperated with Sanmon, it was after the Sengoku period (period of warring states, Japan) that those sects began to have a power (except the Rinzai sect which was protected by Kamakura bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]).
- 平安仏教が貴族仏教であったのにたいして、鎌倉新仏教はあらたに台頭してきた武士階級(特に臨済宗・曹洞宗)や一般庶民へと広がっていった(浄土宗・浄土真宗・時宗・日蓮宗)。
- Although Heian Bukkyo (Buddhism in the Heian period) had been for court nobles, Kamakura New Buddhism spread among newly rising samurai class (especially, the Rinzai sect and the Soto sect) and among the common people (especially, the Jodo sect, the Jodoshin sect, the Ji sect and the Nichiren sect).
- 歴史学で昭和初期から「東山時代」という用語が使われるようになり(笹川臨風「東山時代の文化」1928年、など)、東山時代の文化の意味で「東山文化」という用語が生まれた。
- In history the term 'Higashiyama Period' has been used since the beginning of Showa (Rinpu SASAKAWA, 'the culture in the Higashiyama era' in 1928, and so on) and the term, 'Higashiyama culture' was created in the sense of culture in the Higashiyama era.
- 造られた庭園は変化に富んだ大きな池を中心に本堂西園寺をはじめ多くの御堂と住宅が配置されたもので、池に臨んで釣殿が配され、池中には中島を築き松が植えられていたとされる。
- In the garden there was said to be a pond at the center and a number of halls and residences such as the main hall Saion-ji Temple were placed there, in front of the pond was a Tsuri-dono hall (a hall facing a pond which looks like a fishing rod) and in the pond was an island where pine trees were planted.
- 異説としては、英語の “spot“ (臨時の)、フランス語の “petit“ (小さい)などに由来するという説や、陰嚢ので「タマ」を「ポチ」に変えたという説などがある。
- There is a different opinion saying that it comes from English 'spot' or French 'petit,' or changed 'tama' (scrotum) to 'pochi.'
- 日清戦争の帰還兵に対する検疫業務に広島市・広島港似島で臨時陸軍検疫部事務長官として従事し、その行政手腕の巧みさからこの件の上司であった陸軍参謀の兒玉源太郎の目にとまる。
- He worked for the quarantine service performed on returning soldiers from Sino-Japanese War at Nino-shima Island near the Port of Hiroshima, Hiroshima City, as the administrative director of the Temporal Quarantine Department of the Imperial Army of Japan; his skilful administration was recognized by his superior officer, the Staff Officer of the Imperial Army of Japan, Gentaro KODAMA.
- またマリア・ルス号事件でペルー政府が国際法廷に対し日本を提訴した件で、露帝アレクサンドル2世が調停に乗り出したことから、サンクトペテルブルクでの裁判に臨んで勝訴を得た。
- Also, when the government of Peru appealed to an international court against Japan in the Maria Luz Incident, Russian Emperor Alexander II went into arbitration and so ENOMOTO attended the trial in Saint Petersburg in which Japan won the case.
- 朕今萬機ヲ親裁シ億兆ヲ綏撫ス江戸ハ東國第一ノ大鎭四方輻湊ノ地宜シク親臨以テ其政ヲ視ルヘシ因テ自今江戸ヲ稱シテ東京トセン是朕ノ海内一家東西同視スル所以ナリ衆庶此意ヲ體セヨ
- ' Edo is the biggest city in eastern Japan and the Emperor decides that Edo is renamed Tokyo '.
- このような書道史上の価値もさることながら、一般民衆の手になる素朴な書風が書蹟として愛好されるようになり、現在では書作品として臨書されたり書風を模倣されたりすることも多い。
- In addition to its value in calligraphy history, its simple calligraphic style created by common people became popular as penmanship and now people often copy it as the work of calligraphy or imitate its calligraphic style.
- 一方で戦場に臨んだ時点では逃走可能かは不明であり、明智光秀ほどの武将が逃走を許すはずがないと判断したともいわれ、逃走するより武将らしく戦って散った信忠を評価する声もある。
- On the other hand, some praise Nobutada for dying fighting as a busho rather than escaping, saying it was not clear whether he could escape at the moment he was in the battle and that he might have thought a busho of Mitsuhide AKECHI's calibre couldn't have overseen the escape.
- 1441年、赤松満祐が結城合戦の戦勝祝いにと祝宴を開いたとき、持世も義教に従って臨席していたが、このときの嘉吉の乱で重傷を負い、それがもとで7月28日に死去してしまった。
- In 1441, when Mitsusuke AKAMATSU organized a feast celebrating the victory in the Yuki War, Mochiyo attended with Yoshinori, but was gravely injured in the Kakitsu War which took place at this time and died of his wounds on July 28.
- また政界においては、1874年に桑田郡追分村戸長をつとめたのを皮切りに、京都府議会議員、衆議院、貴族院 (日本)なども勤め、文字通り関西政財界のトップとして君臨し続けた。
- In the political field, after taking the position of kocho (village officer) for Oiwake-mura, Kuwata County in 1874, he served as a member of Kyoto Prefectural Assembly, the House of Representatives and the House of Peers (Japan) and literally, continued to dominate political and business fields in the Kansai.
- 同年10月、日本領となった台湾において、抵抗した中国人がイギリス商船「テールス号」に逃げたため、配下の「八重山 (通報艦)」がこれを追跡して臨検を行うという事件が起きた。
- In October of the same year, in Taiwan which had come into the possession of Japan, an incident happened in which because a resisting Chinese fled into a British merchant ship 'Thales,' Arichi's subordinate cruiser 'Yaeyama' chased it and made an on-the-spot visitation of it.
- 義仲が都に君臨するなか、12月22日には造大仏司は人員を増強され(前述の次官小槻有頼、判官大江国通、主典仲原資広)、つぎに鍍金のために東国や奥州の協力を仰ぐこととなった。
- Under the reign of Yoshinaka over the capital, the Agency of the Great Buddha Construction was reinforced with additional personnel (Ariyori OZUKI [小槻有頼] in the second-highest ranking post, Kunimichi OE in the third-highest ranking post, and Sukehiro NAKAHARA in the forth-highest ranking post as mentioned before) on February 22, 1184, and subsequently, they have to request cooperation from the eastern provinces and Oshu for gold plating.
- 1612年の、開山である元佶の没後、臨済宗に属する円光寺は、相国寺の境内に移り、その後、寛文年間(1661年 - 1673年)には、愛宕郡修学院村(現在地)に移転している。
- In 1612, after the founding father Genkitsu died, the Enko-ji Temple, belonging to the Rinzai Sect, was moved to within the premises of the Shokoku-ji Temple and afterwards was relocated to the Shugakuin Village, Otagi County during 1661 to 1673.
- 特に憲法制定過程における枢密院審議においては、そのすべてに臨御し、また国会開設前後の立憲政治未成熟期に首相が頻繁に辞任・交代した際も、政局の調停者として重要な役割を担った。
- For example, he attended all the Privy Councils, and he also played an important role as an arbitrator of political situations during the regular prime ministers' resignations and change, as the constitutional politic was immature soon after the Diet was established.
- だが、国家財政の逼迫と地方政治の衰微によって収入が減少すると、臨時給や合爵(官職への推挙権を返上する代わりに、より実入りのある年爵を1名分増加させる)などの措置も取られた。
- When the revenue dropped due to the nation's hard-pressed economy and decline of local governments, however, such measures were taken to add a portion for one person to nenshaku.
- 営業状況がかなり不安定で(スープが無くなったり、ある程度、客が途絶えたりすると閉店する。また、店長がバイクレースをする為臨時休業も多い)、常連泣かせの店としても有名である。
- Store hours and days being rather irregular (it closes when the soup runs out or when business is slow; it often closes temporarily due to the owner's passion for motorbike races); it is notorious for annoying regular customers.
- これは天下にはもはや豊臣家ではなく徳川家が君臨することを示すものであるが、秀頼も順調に昇任を重ね、将軍就任時の秀忠の官位が内大臣であったのに対し、秀頼は右大臣になっていた。
- It meant that the Toyotomi Family no longer ruled Japan, but the Tokugawa Family did, however, Hideyori also steadily kept rising in official court rank to be Udaijin (minister of the right), while Hidetada was Naidaijin (minister of the center) when he became Shogun.
- 親成は当時の戦国武将の例に漏れず、文化人との交流も盛んに行っていたようで、京都国立博物館には臨済僧の策彦周良(1501年- 1579年)が親成に与えた墨蹟が収蔵されている。
- Chikashige, as other warlords in the Sengoku period, seems to have associated himself well with people of culture, and Shuryo SAKUGEN (1501 - 1579), who was a priest of the Rinzaishu sect, gave Chikashige a calligraphy, which is owned by Kyoto National Museum.
- 天孫降臨の時に先導を行った天忍日命(あめのおしひのみこと)の子孫とされ、佐伯氏とは同族関係であるとされている(一般には佐伯氏を大伴氏の分家とするが、その逆とする説もある)。
- It is said that the clan descended from Ameno Oshihi-no-Mikoto, who served as a guide in Tensonkorin (the descent to Earth of the grandson of the Sun Goddess) and had a kindred relationship with the Saeki clan (the Saeki clan was generally regarded as a branch family of the Otomo clan, though some say the opposite is true).
- 西笑承兌(さいしょうじょうたい、天文 (元号)17年(1548年) - 慶長12年12月27日 (旧暦)(1608年2月13日))は豊臣政権~江戸時代に活躍した臨済宗の僧。
- Saisho Jotai (1548 - March 23, 1608) was a Rinzai Sect monk who was active from the time of the Toyotomi regime to the Edo period.
- スター中心の映画製作であっても、あくまでも「まず映画ありき」の姿勢で臨み、吉永小百合は後に「一番恐い監督でした」と語るなど、その演出姿勢は変わらず厳しいものであったとされる。
- It is said that even in a film centering a star, he kept the stance that 'the film comes first' and actress Sayuri YOSHINAGA later said, 'he was the severest director.'
- 日本書紀における天孫降臨の第二の一書には、アマテラスが、高天原にある稲穂をアメノオシホミミに授け、オシホミミは天降る際に生まれたニニギにそれを授けて天に帰ったとの記述がある。
- In an alternate writing in the second section of the Tenson Korin (descent of the heavenly grandchild) in Nihonshoki, Amaterasu gave a rice ear in the plain of high heaven to Ame no Oshihomimi, and he gave it to Ninigi who was born while Oshihomimi was falling from heaven, and went back to the heaven.
- 但し『校異源氏物語』の段階では比較校合に採用されなかった写本のうち、明融本(明融臨模本)のみは特にその重要性から『源氏物語大成』校異編においてはその異同を巻末に補記している。
- However, among the manuscripts which were not used for comparison and collation in making 'Koi Genji monogatari,' the text differences in Meiyu-bon (Meiyurinmo-bon) manuscript were supplementarily collected at the end of the book of comparison of 'Genji monogatari taisei' due to its special importance.
- 第三条から第八条まで、第十三条、第十七条、第十八条及び第二十二条から前条までの規定は、臨時設備の設置その他一時使用のために借地権を設定したことが明らかな場合には、適用しない。
- In cases where it is clear that the Land Lease Right has been established for the purpose of installing temporary facilities or for some other temporary use, the provisions of Article 3 through Article 8, Article 13, Article 17, Article 18, and Article 22 through the preceding Article shall not apply.
- 聖一は辻堂(つじのどう現・博多駅前一丁目)に臨済宗・承天寺を創建し、博多の西、荒津山一帯をたく鉢に回っていた際、いつも親切にしてくれていた茶屋の主人に饅頭の作り方を伝授したと。
- It is said that Shoichi built the Joten-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect in Tsujinodo (present Hakataekimae 1-chome) and taught a manju recipe to a teahouse owner who was always kind to him when he went around Mt. Aratsu, to the west of Hakata, for takuhatsu (a traditional form of begging, common to Buddhist monks in Japan).
- その後も空海の書を敬慕し続けており、58歳のとき四国に渡り萩原寺(現 香川県観音寺市大野原町萩原)に滞在して秘蔵される伝 空海「急就章」(萩原寺蔵・重要文化財)を臨模している。
- Afterwards he continued to admire the calligraphy by Kukai and at the age of 58 he moved to Shikoku and stayed in Hagiwara-ji Temple (currently, Hagiwara, Onohara-cho, Kanonji city, Kagawa Prefecture) and copied the treasured 'Kyujosho' by Kukai (stored in Hagiwara-ji Temple, Important Cultural Property).
- 室町幕府の管領代となって将軍の後見人となり、周防・長門・石見・安芸・筑前・豊前・山城の7ヶ国の守護職を兼ね、織田信長らが登場する前の戦国時代前期の事実上の天下人として君臨した。
- As the kanreidai (representative of a shogunal deputy) and protector of the shogun, and the Shugo of the seven provinces of Suo, Nagato, Iwami, Aki, Chikuzen, Buzen, and Yamashiro, he was one of the great men of the early the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) prior to the appearance of Nobunaga ODA.
- 景轍玄蘇(けいてつげんそ、天文 (元号)6年(1537年)- 慶長16年10月22日 (旧暦)(1611年11月26日))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期にかけての臨済宗の僧。
- Keitetsu Genso (1537 - November 26, 1611) was a priest of the Rinzai Sect from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
- 第1遊撃隊司令官の命により「浪速」艦長の東郷平八郎大佐は「高陞号」に停船を命じて臨検を行うように発砲し、清国兵が停船命令に従わないため、魚雷で「高陞号」を撃沈する(高陞号事件)。
- Under the order from the commander of the first commando unit, Heihachiro TOGO, the commanding officer of 'Naniwa' requested 'Kowshing' to stop for inspection after warning fire, but when Qing soldiers ignored, he torpedoed the steamship (Kowshing Incident).
- しかし、義貞の一族家臣堀口貞満が後醍醐に、「当家累年の忠義を捨てられ、京都に臨幸なさるべきにて候はば、義貞始め一族五十余人の首をはねて、お出であるべし」と奏上し、直前に阻止した。
- However, Sadamitsu Horiguchi, a member of Yoshisada's family, stopped Godaigo immediately before his departure saying 'if you want to go to Kyoto forgetting our family's longstanding loyalty, you should do so after you cut off the heads of over fifty persons of our family including Yoshisada.'
- 清盛は3月に石清水臨時祭の舞人に選ばれるが、清盛の馬の口取を祇園女御の養子とされる内大臣・源有仁の随身が勤めていることから、幼少期の清盛は祇園女御の庇護の下で成長したと思われる。
- Kiyomori was selected to be one of the dancers at the Iwashimizu-rinji-matsuri festival in March, and the reins of his horse were attached by an attendant of Nai-daijin (Minister of the Center), MINAMOTO no Arihito, who was said to be an adopted child of the Gion no nyogo; therefore, it is believed that the Gion no nyogo served as a guardian of young Kiyomori while he was growing up.
- お大尽は「臨月に亡くなった娘をお腹の子供も死んでしまったと思い込んでそのまま葬ったのだったが、娘は死骸のまま出産し子供を育てるために幽霊となって飴を買いに来たのだろう」と言った。
- The wealthy person says, 'When my daughter died, I assumed that the baby in the womb also died, so I buried her without thinking of it. But she gave birth to a son in here and must have become a ghost to raise the child by buying some candy.'
- 治承5年(1181年)1月、高倉上皇が死去し、後白河院政が再開されたが、畿内に臨時の軍政を布くべしという高倉の遺志に基づいて、清盛は子の平宗盛を畿内周辺を直接管領する惣官に任じた。
- In January 1181, Retired Emperor Takakura died and the Goshirakawa cloistered government started again, and based on the wish of Takakura to establish a temporary military government in Kinai, Kiyomori named TAIRA no Munemasa as Sokan (a military position with power over the provinces of the Kinai) to directly control the Kinai area.
- 後に源氏の分家である足利家は室町幕府を開き、武士の勢力の伸張と天皇家の権威・権力の衰退にも助けられ、15代240年にわたり征夷大将軍として日本に君臨し、外交、内政、軍事を差配した。
- Later the Ashikaga family, a branch family of the Minamoto clan established Muromachi bakufu, and partly because of the expansion of the power of bushi (warriors) and the decline of the authority and power of the Emperor, reigned over Japan as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and conducted foreign affairs, domestic administration, and military affairs over 15 generations for 240 years.
- 律令制の租税である租が変質したと考えられる官物・年貢に対して、雑徭など人身別賦課を引く雑公事・夫役・臨時雑役などを指して称した(庸・調の後身に関しては官物説と雑役説の両方がある)。
- Whereas Kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and Nengu (land tax) are considered as the transformation of the tax, So (rice tax) of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), Zoyaku indicated Zokuji (all miscellaneous dues in the form of non-rice products and labor), Buyaku (labor service), Rinji Zoyaku (extraordinary irregular levies) that are considered as a continuance of a per-capita tax, Zoyo (irregular corvee) (regarding what the taxes of Yo [labor or alternative goods] and Cho [textile goods or alternative money] transformed into, there are two theories: one theory asserts Kanmotsu and another Zoyaku).
- 勝海舟は長崎に残り、幕府がオランダに発注した「ヤパン号」(咸臨丸)と、それに同乗するヴィレム・ホイセン・ファン・カッテンディーケを団長とする36名の第二次教師団を待つことになった。
- Kaishu KATSU, who remained in Nagasaki, took charge of 'yaban go,' (Kanrin Maru [the first Japanese ship ever to cross the Pacific]) which was purchased from Holland and the second troop with 36 teachers including Willem Johan Cornelis ridder Huijssen van Kattendijke as a head, who boarded 'yaban go.'
- 荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした(名体制の成立)。
- During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).
- 南浦文之(なんぽぶんし、弘治 (日本)元年(1555年) - 元和 (日本)6年9月30日 (旧暦)(1620年10月25日))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代前期にかけての臨済宗の僧。
- Bunshi NANPO (1555 - October 25, 1620) was a priest of the Rinzai Sect from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
- 無文元選(むもんげんせん、元亨3年2月15日 (旧暦)(1323年3月22日) - 明徳元年/元中7年3月22日 (旧暦)(1390年5月7日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の臨済宗の僧。
- Mumongensen (March 30, 1323 - April 16, 1390) was the priest of the Rinzai sect during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- この点が、公事のみが免除される免田(めんでん)、臨時雑役が免除される給名(きゅうみょう)との大きな違いであり、免田・給名と区別するために本給田(ほんきゅうでん)と呼ばれることもあった。
- This was the most different aspect compared to Menden, which were exempt from only kuji, and Kyumyo exempt from temporary zoyaku, and was also called Honkyuden to distinguish it from Menden and Kyumyo.
- 臨終に際し、彼は后がねに育てた2人の娘へ「くれぐれも、宮仕えをして、親の名に恥をかかせることをしてはならぬ」と、また息子藤原道雅に「人に追従して生きるよりは出家せよ」と遺言したという。
- In his last moments, Korechika said in his will to his two daughters whom he had brought up as candidates for empress, 'Be sure not to do anything to humiliate your father in the Imperial Court when you marry the emperor.' and to his son FUJIWARA no Michimasa, 'It is better to become a priest than to suck around others.'
- 翌12月、園城寺・興福寺などが反平氏の挙兵を行ったため、清盛は断固とした態度で臨み、平知盛率いる軍は園城寺を焼き払い近江源氏を撃破、平重衡率いる軍も南都の諸寺を焼き払って荘園を没収した。
- The following December, Kiyomori took decisive action against anti-Taira forces raised by the Onjyo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple, with TAIRA no Tomomori burning down the Onjyo-ji Temple and destroying the Omi-Genji, and TAIRA no Shigehira's troop burned down various temples in the southern capital and confiscated their shoens.
- 当初、こうした臨時雑役は国衙領を対象としていたが、租納入が免除された不輸荘園が拡大するにつれて国衙領を浸食していったため、国司側の対抗手段として不輸荘園にも雑役が課せられるようになった。
- Temporary tasks and taxes were first collected from kokugaryo, but fuyu shoen that were exempt of tax submission expanded and as a result reduced kokugaryo, so the governor imposed taxes and tasks on fuyu shoen as well.
- 威仁親王の嗣子・栽仁王は父に先じて早世したが、有栖川宮3代の勲功に鑑み、大正天皇は親王の臨終に際し、特旨を以って第3皇子・高松宮宣仁親王に高松宮の称号を与え、有栖川宮家の祭祀を継がせた。
- Prince Takehito's adopted child, Prince Tanehito, died before his father, but he endeavored to make the third generation of Arisugawa no miya, and when the Prince died the Emperor Taisho gave the name of Takamatsu no miya, as an exception, to the third prince, Takamatsu no miya Nobuhito, to succeed Arisugawa no miya in family events.
- 由来は平安時代中期に行われた庸や調に替わる朝廷からの臨時の賦課であったが、荘園公領制の確立とともに荘園・公領・座などでも徴収されるようになり、太閤検地による新たな租税体系確立まで続いた。
- It derived from the provisional imposition by the Imperial Court replacing yo or cho of Heian period, but along with the establishment of shoen koryo sei (manor and public land system), it began to be collected even in manor, public land and za, which continued until the establishment of a new taxation system by taiko kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI).
- 上野隆徳は、備前常山城主として臨済宗豊岳山久昌寺を再興しているが、上野氏の菩提寺であった報恩寺(倉敷市真備町)には、隆徳とその室で三村家親の息女・鶴姫の当時からの位牌が、今も祭られている。
- While Takatoku UENO restored the Hogakusan Kyusho-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect as the lord of the Bizen Tsuneyama-jo Castle, the original ancestral tablets of Takatoku and his wife, Tsuruhime, a daughter of the MIMURA family, are still placed in Hoon-ji Temple, the Ueno clan's family temple (Mabi-cho Kurashiki City).
- その伝来としては、臨済宗の開祖となる栄西禅が1191年中国から帰国の折に茶種と作法を持ち帰り、その飲み方などが日本に広まったという説が有名である(詳しくは茶道茶道の歴史の項を参照のこと)。
- As for introduction of macha-ho method to Japan, it is popularly accepted that Eisai Zenji (the great Zen teacher Eisai), the originator of Rinzai-shu denomination (Rinzai-shu sect), brought back with him from China in 1191 several kinds of tea along with the manners on how to drink them, which subsequently spread in Japan (for details, please refer to the section on Sado, History of Sado)
- 策彦周良(さくげんしゅうりょう、文亀元年4月2日 (旧暦)(1501年4月19日) - 天正7年6月30日 (旧暦)(1579年7月23日))は、戦国時代 (日本)の臨済宗の禅僧、外交官。
- Shuryo SAKUGEN (April 29, 1501-August 2, 1579) was a Zen monk of the Rinzai sect and a diplomat who lived in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- これについては神話学者の松村武雄が、「日高見」は「日の上」のことであり、天孫降臨のあった日向国から見て東にある大和国のことを「日の上の国(日の昇る国)」と呼んだものだとする説を唱えている。
- A mythologist, Takeo MATSUMURA, argued that 'Hitakami' means above the sun, and Yamato Province was called the province above the sun (province of the rising sun) because it was to the east from Hyuga Province where the grandson of the sun goddess descended.
- 日宋貿易は南宋代の終わりまで行われ、幕府の執権を代々つとめた北条氏も臨済宗を保護したため、宋の禅僧も数多く貿易船に便乗して来日し、モンゴル帝国による南宋攻撃が本格化してからも往来は継続した。
- The trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty in China continued until the end of Southern Sung Dynasty and as the Hojo clan, which became a regent of bakufu for generations, also protected Rinzaishu sect, many Zen monks from Sung came to Japan on trading vessels and the mutual visits continued even after the attack on Southern Sung Dynasty by the Mongolian Empire shifted into full swing.
- 元が南宋の首都臨安を攻略してその国土の主要部を奪った日本の建治2年(1276年)に日本の商船が明州(慶元)から無事帰国しているのを始めとして、元は日本商船の来航と貿易を容認する政策を採った。
- Yuan Dynasty adopted the policy to allow Japanese merchant ships to travel and trade in their country; for example, the Japanese merchant ship returned safely home from Mingzhou (Qingyuan) in 1276 when Yuan Dynasty conquered Rinan, the capital of Southern Sung Dynasty, and took over the major part of the country.
- 恒例諸公事・同臨時・私儀・諸公事言説・禁中所々名・人体・院中・雑物・衣服・喪服・車具・文書の12の篇目に分類して約600語を採録し、その読み方を片仮名で傍書するとともに簡単な解説を付している。
- It contains about 600 words classified into twelve items of: annual public duties, extraordinary public duties, private duties, remarks on public duties, names of the places in the Imperial Palace, human body, titles of retired emperor, cloistered emperor, and nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), sundries, clothes, mourning dress, ancient carriage parts, and documents, with reading of each appellation written beside it in katakana letters, and simple annotations.
- 孤峰覚明(こほうかくみょう、文永8年(1271年)- 康安元年/正平 (日本)16年5月24日 (旧暦)(1361年6月27日))は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけての臨済宗の僧。
- Kohokakumyo (1271 - June 27, 1361) was a Rinzai sect Buddhist monk from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 関東七流は、日本神話で葦原中国平定を成功させた経津主神とタケミカヅチが香取郡鹿島郡 (茨城県)地方に居ついて以降、天孫降臨より香取神宮・鹿島神宮の神職に伝承され、その7家から発すると云われる。
- It is said that Kanto-Shichiryu was established by seven Shinto priest families from Katori-jingu Shrine and Kashima-jingu Shrine to whom the art of kenjutsu had been passed on by Futsunushi no kami and Takemikazuki when these kami settled in Katori county and Kashima county (Ibaragi Prefecture) after the conquest of Ashihara no nakatsukuni due to the tenson korin (descent of the grandson of the sun goddess).
- 頼盛は27歳、重盛は22歳であり、「平氏ガ方ニハ左衛門佐重盛・三河守頼盛、コノ二人コソ大将軍ノ誠ニタタカイハシタリケルハアリケレ」(『愚管抄』)とあるように、平氏軍の主力を率いて戦場に臨んだ。
- At that time, Yorimori was 27 and Shigemori 22 years old when the went to the battlefield taking command of an army, 'On the side of the Taira clan, two commanding generals, Saemon no suke (assistant captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) Shigemori and Mikawa no kuni no kami Yorimori, fought a fierce battle' as described in the 'Gukansho'.
- なお、同年11月27日に伊藤が乗っていた人力車が馬車と衝突して大破し、転落した伊藤が重傷を負ったために井上馨内務大臣 (日本)が臨時首相代理を翌年2月7日まで務めるという交通事故が起きている。
- On November 27 of the same year, there was an traffic accident that the jinrikisha (a taxi-like vehicle pulled by a man) carrying ITO crashed a horse-drawn buggy and wrecked, and ITO fell off and badly injured, so the Minister of Home Affairs, Kaoru INOUE (Japan) served as the acting temporary prime minister until February 7 of the next year.
- が、さらに研究が進み藤原定家の自筆本やそれと同等だと考えられた明融臨模本等との本文の比較を行ったときに異なりが多く、その中には河内本の本文からの流入と考えられるものが多いことが明らかになった。
- However, further study has made it clear that there are many differences when compared with the manuscripts copied by Teika and the Meiyurinmo-bon and other manuscripts equivalent to Teika's, and many of the differences are considered to be an influx from the text of the Kawachi-bon.
- 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
- 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
- 主に租税収入は稲穀として不動穀(必要に応じて災害・飢饉に対する臨時出費及び穎稲の補充・増強に回す場合もある)に、出挙の利息は穎稲(正税稲/出挙稲)として出挙本稲及び諸経費にあてることが行われた。
- The yield of tax was mainly allotted to fudokoku staple as tokoku (when needed, it was allotted to the emergency expense for disaster and famine, and the fund to refill or enhance the eito), and the interest on suiko was to suiko honto and sundry expenses as eito (shozeito [rice paid as shozei] or suikoto [loaned rice plant]).
- このような関白不在が許されない状況下において、長年上卿として太政官において政務にあたってきた高明が臨時に関白に就任する可能性も否定できず、長年の藤原氏による摂関独占の原則が崩壊する可能性があった。
- Under such circumstances where the absence of the grand minister of state would be unacceptable, the possibility of Takaakira, who had been conducting governmental affairs for years as chief of daijokan, temporarily being appointed to Grand Minister of State could not be denied, and this would disrupt the years of dominance in sekkan (regents and advisers) by the Fujiwara clan.
- 当子内親王が斎宮に卜定されて伊勢下向の儀式「別れの御櫛」に臨んだ際、天皇も斎宮も互いに振り返ってはならない決まりであったのを、父三条天皇は別れがたさに思わず振り返らせてしまったという(『大鏡』)。
- At the ceremony of 'Wakare no Migushi' which was held when Imperial Princess Toshi, who had been appointed to Saigu by divination, was about to depart for Ise Province, her father, Emperor Sanjo, made her look back at him because of the pain of parting, although neither the Emperor nor she was allowed to do so (according to 'Okagami' - the Great Mirror).
- 白隠 慧鶴(はくいん えかく、1686年1月19日(貞享2年12月25日 (旧暦)) - 1769年1月18日(明和5年12月11日 (旧暦)))は、臨済宗中興の祖と称される江戸時代の禅僧である。
- Hakuin Ekaku (January 19, 1686 - January 18, 1769) was a Zen monk in the Edo Period who is called Chuko no So (father of restoration) of the Rinzaishu sect.
- 皇位継承と無関係とするものには、藤原氏が天皇家を輔佐することを定めた法だとする説、天皇を隋唐の皇帝のような専制君主と定めた法だとする説、天皇家が代々統治する原則を定めたとする皇統君臨説などがある。
- Among the theories that argue the code's indifference with the imperial succession, a theory that it is a law to establish the regent of the Fujiwara clan, theory that it is a law to establish an imperial autocrat similar to that of the emperors in the Sui and Tang periods, and the theory that it is a norm that establishes the imperial family's successive rule, can be found.
- 新政府軍が江戸開城すると、徳川家に対する政府の処置を不満とし榎本は抗戦派の旧幕臣とともに開陽、回天丸、蟠竜丸、千代田形丸、神速丸、美嘉保丸、咸臨丸、長鯨丸の8艦から成る旧幕府艦隊を率いて脱出する。
- When Edo Castle was relinquished to the new government army, ENOMOTO, dissatisfied with the way the new government was treating the Tokugawa Family, led the former bakufu fleet composed of eight warships, Kaiyo, Kaiten Maru, Banryu Maru, Chiyodagata Maru, Shinsokumaru, Mikaho Maru, Kanrin Maru and Chogei Maru, with the other former shogun's retainers of the resistance force.
- 水野は、6、7世紀には大王一人が君臨する体制ではなく、大王を含めた支配グループが共同あるいは分業で統治する体制があったと想定し、天智天皇はこのような大王(天皇)のあり方を変えようとしたのだと考えた。
- MIZUNO supposed that in the 6th and 7th century, there was a ruling system in which the country was not reigned by only one Okimi (great king) but was ruled by a group of rulers including Okimi, based on the division of domains, and that Emperor Tenchi tried to change such a function of Okimi (emperor).
- 富山県では、江戸時代をとおして加賀藩・富山藩の藩主として君臨し、賤ヶ岳の戦いで上司である柴田勝家を裏切った前田家とは対称的に最後まで忠節を尽くし、治水工事などの善政を行い治めた佐々成政の人気が高い。
- In the Toyama Prefecture, Narimasa, who conducted good politics such as embankment works and remained faithful to the last, is more popular than the Maeda clan, who reigned as the lord of the Kaga and Toyama domains all through the Edo period and betrayed his boss Katsuie SHIBATA in the Battle of Shizugatake in contrast.
- 更に内裏や寺社の修理造営に対する負担も公事の一環として諸国の受領に負担を配分したが、その際に受領が自己負担で賄いきれない部分を臨時雑役・国役の名目で民衆に負担させることが許容された(「国衙公事」)。
- Moreover, the building or repairing cost of dairi (Imperial Palace) or temples and shrines were also born by Zuryo of each privince as a part of kuji, and if zuryo couldn't take all of it by themselves, it was allowed for them to impose the rest of the load they couldn't bear to people in name of rinji zoyaku (temporary odd-job tasks) or kuniyaku (public duties) (kokuga kuji).
- 神別姓氏は、さらに、ニニギが天孫降臨した際に付き随った神々の子孫を「天神」とし、瓊瓊杵尊から3代の間に分かれた子孫を「天孫」とし、天孫降臨以前から土着していた神々の子孫を「地祇」として3分類している。
- The clans of Shinbetsu are further divided into three types: 'Tenjin,' descendants of gods that had come with Ninigi for tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess); 'Tenson' (the grandson of the sun goddess); descendants who branched out in three generations from Ninigi-no Mikoto; and 'Chigi,' descendants of gods that had been on earth since before tensonkorin.
- 同年の冬、日米修好通商条約の批准交換のために使節団が米軍艦ポーハタン号 (USS Powhatan (1850)) で渡米することとなり、その護衛として咸臨丸をアメリカ合衆国に派遣することが決定した。
- In the winter of the year, it was decided that the Japanese embassy would visit the USA on the USS Powhatan for mutual ratification of the Treaty of amity and commerce with the United States, and the Kanrin Maru was to be dispatched as the escort ship to the USS Powhatan.
- 小沢蘆庵(1723年-1801年)が提唱した「ただごと歌」(=人の心が発する自然の声をそのまま言葉にした歌)の主張を発展させ、優雅・清新な歌風をもって京都を中心とした歌壇に君臨した景樹の代表作である。
- This is the most famous poetry collection of Kageki who evolved Roan OZAWA's proposal of 'Tadagoto uta' (a style of poetry of unaffected feelings with straightforward wording) and dominated the poetry circle based in Kyoto with a sophisticated and fresh style of poetry.
- 内裏は鎌倉時代に火災にあって以後、再建されることはなかったが、紫宸殿は臨時の皇居である里内裏で再建され、現在の京都御所(これも元は里内裏である)にも1855年に古式に則って再建されたものが伝わっている。
- After catching fire in the Kamakura period, the Imperial Palace was never rebuilt; however, the Shishinden Hall was rebuilt as satodairi (a temporary palace) which was a temporary Imperial Palace, and the present-day Kyoto Imperial Palace (this was also satodairi originally) has a Shishinden Hall that was built in 1855 in accordance with an ancient rite.
- 禅文化研究所(ぜんぶんかけんきゅうじょ、英字The Institute for Zen Studies)は、臨済宗と黄檗宗が共同で設立した禅とその文化に関する研究所(財団法人)であり、花園大学内にある。
- The Institute for Zen Studies is a research institute (a corporation) about Zen and Zen-related culture established jointly by the Rinzaishu and Obakushu sects, and is located on the premises of Hanazono University.
- 後三条の子息の白河天皇は、子息堀河天皇・孫鳥羽天皇がいずれも幼少で即位し、父・祖父として後見役となる必要があったことから、次第に権力を掌握するようになり、最終的には専制君主として朝廷に君臨するに至った。
- Emperor Shirakawa, who was the son of Gosanjo, needed to become a conservator for his son, Emperor Horikawa, and his grandson, Emperor Toba, since they both were enthroned in their childhood, gradually came into power, and finally, he came to reign over the Imperial Court as an absolute monarch.
- 父雅実は雅定の舞の技能に自信を持っていたためか、嘉承元年(1106年)に開催された石清水八幡宮臨時祭における一の舞に雅定が選ばれなかったことに腹を立て、雅実が祭りの途中で帰京してしまったとの逸話がある。
- About his father, Masazane, there remained an anecdote that he had confidence in his son Masasada's skill in dancing, and probably because of this, Masazane got angry when his son Masasada was not selected for the first dance at the Special Festival at Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrinel cerebrated in 1106, and abandoned the festival in the middle of it and returned to Kyoto.
- 『類聚三代格』の規定は、弘仁11年(820年)に編纂された『きゃく【格】(呉音) 古代、律令を部分的に改めるために臨時に発せられた詔勅・官符の類。また、それらを編纂した書。』に依拠しているとされている。
- Rules and regulations contained in the 'Ruijusandaikyaku'were supposedly based on 'Kyaku' (the Wu reading) compiled in the year of 820 under the reign of Emperor Konin, which were a collection or compilation of imperial orders and decrees of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) proclaimed provisionally from time to time in order to partially amend Ritsuryo Codes of ancient times.
- 道三は美濃の戦国領主として天文 (元号)23年(1554年)まで君臨した後、義龍へ家督を譲ったが、ほどなくして義龍と義絶し、弘治 (日本)2年(1556年)4月に長良川河畔で義龍軍に敗れ、討ち死にした。
- He ruled Mino Province as a lord until 1554, at which point he passed on his family estate to Yoshitatsu, but Dosan soon severed all ties with Yoshitatsu; Dosan was killed by Yoshitatsu's army at the Nagara-gawa River April, 1556.
- この時代は、長期間にわたって天皇が空位のままだったため、明治時代以前は神功皇后を天皇(皇后の臨朝)とみなし、15代の帝と数えられていたが、1926年(大正15年)10月の詔書により、歴代天皇から外された。
- Since the post of Emperor had been vacant for a long time in this period, Emperor Jingu was considered to be the Emperor (Empress acted as Emperor) and counted as the fifteenth Emperor, however, she was excluded from successive Emperors by Shosho (imperial edict, decree) issued in October 1926.
- 木庵性瑫(もくあんしょうとう、万暦39年2月3日 (旧暦)(1611年3月16日)- 貞享元年1月20日 (旧暦)(1684年3月6日))は、江戸時代前期に中国の明から渡来した臨済宗黄檗派(黄檗宗)の僧。
- Muan Xingtao (March 16, 1611 - March 6, 1684) was a monk of the Obaku school (Obaku sect) of the Rinzai sect of Buddhism, who came to Japan from Ming of China in the early Edo period.
- 承久の乱後、朝廷では幕府との関係が深かった岳父の西園寺公経が最大実力者として君臨していたため、政子の死や頼経の将軍就任も手伝って、道家は安貞2年(1228年)12月、近衛家実の後を受けて関白に任命された。
- After the Jokyu Disturbance, Michiie helped when Masako passed away and assisted the inauguration of Yoritsune as a shogun before he became Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) in December 1228, taking after Iezane KONOE since his father-in-law, Kintsune SAIONJI had a deep relation with the bakufu and had the strongest influence at the Imperial Palace.
- すなわち、信長は本能寺の変以前に、大名としての織田家の家督は信忠に譲っており、自らは、織田・柴田・明智・羽柴・神戸(信孝)・北畠(信雄)などの「大名(信長の取立による大名)」の上に君臨する存在となっていた。
- That is to say, Nobukatsu had already handed over the headship of the family to Nobutada before the Honno-ji Incident, and he reined over such 'daimyo (selected by Nobunaga)' as Oda, Shibata, Akechi, Hashiba, (Nobutaka) KANBE, and (Nobuo) KITABATAKE.
- 12月9日の王政復古の大号令により、天皇親政が宣言され、摂関は廃止された(ただし摂政は後に皇室典範の定めにより皇族が臨時に任命されることになり、実際昭和天皇が皇太子時代に大正天皇の摂政となった事例がある)。
- On January 3, 1868, the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule proclaimed the direct rule by the Emperor whereby abolishing Sekkan (regents and advisors) (however, later on, members of the Imperial Family could be appointed as Sekkan as prescribed by the Imperial House Act and there is an instance that when he was the Crown Prince, Emperor Showa became Regent to Emperor Taisho).
- このように圧倒的な権力基盤を背景にして徳川将軍家を頂点に君臨させ、全国の諸大名・朝廷・天皇家を「生かさず殺さず、逆らえば(もしくはその危険があるならば)潰す」の姿勢で支配したのが家康の築いた江戸幕府であった。
- It was the Ieyasu-established Edo bakufu that, placing the Tokugawa shogun family at its pinnacle of the reign based on its overwhelming power base, controlled daimyo throughout the nation, the Imperial court, and the emperor's family in the posture of 'Do not make them live nor kill them, and abolish a family if it resisted the bakufu (or was dangerous for the bakufu).'
- 元弘元年(1331年)臨川寺領和若松荘「悪党楠木兵衛尉」として史料に名を残しており、鎌倉幕府の御家人帳にない河内を中心に付近一帯の水銀などの流通ルートで活動する「悪党」とよばれる豪族であったと考えられている。
- Because his name was recorded in historical materials in 1331 as 'Hyoenojo KUSUNOKI of Akuto' at wa-wakamatsu-sho in the territory of Rinsen-ji Temple, he is considered to have been a member of a powerful clan that was called 'Akuto' and worked in distribution of quicksilver and others in the area around Kawachi, which was not registered in the record of lower-ranking vassal of the Kamakura shogunate 'Gokenin cho' by Kamakura shogunate.
- 以仁王の生死は不明で奈良に逃げ込んだという情報も流れたことから、平重衡・維盛は南都に攻め込もうとするが、忠清は「晩に臨みて南都に着くの条、思慮あるべし、若き人々は軍陣の子細を知らず」(『山槐記』)と制止した。
- Informed that Prince Mochihito had taken refuge in Nara and that it was uncertain whether he was dead or alive, TAIRA no Shigehira and Koremori attempted to invade Nanto, or Nara, but Tadakiyo stopped them, saying, 'thought is needed as to heading for Nanto in the evening: the young never know the details of military operations,' according to 'Sankaiki,' a diary of Tadachika NAKAYAMA.
- 行事所(ぎょうじしょ)は、9世紀中頃に大嘗祭(だいじょうえ)などに現れ、徐々に恒常・臨時を問わず様々な行事に設けられた機能性を重視したプロジェクトチームであり、必要な物資の調達を含む行事事務全般を取り仕切る。
- The Gyojisho came into existence in the Daijoe (first ceremonial offering of rice by newly-enthroned Emperor) and so on in about the middle ninth century, gradually grew into a functionality-oriented project team in various regular/temporal rites and festivals, and dealt with general affairs of rites and festivals including supplying necessary goods.
- 一方、長慶の傀儡として君臨していた将軍・足利義輝は長慶の死を好機と見て、かねてから親密な関係にあった上杉謙信・武田信玄・朝倉義景など諸大名に上洛を呼びかけ、幕府再興を目指して積極的な活動を行なうようになった。
- Meanwhile, the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was playing a puppet of Nagayoshi, took advantage of Nagayoshi's death, asked Kenshin UESUGI, Shingen TAKEDA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and other daimyo who had been close to Yoshiteru to go to Kyoto, and began to aggressively act for the restoration of the bakufu.
- 夕霧の生真面目な性格から父源氏のような過ちは起こらなかったものの、紫の上臨終後に再び垣間見た際には、その死に顔すら類なく美しいと絶賛し(「御法」)、源氏亡き後まで彼女が存命であればと惜しんでいる(「匂宮」)。
- Due to Yugiri's very honest personality, he does not commit the same sin his father Genji did, but when he catches a glimpse of Murasaki no ue on her deathbed, he expresses great admiration for her beauty even in death ('Minori' (The Rites)), wishing that she would have lived longer after Genji died. ('Nioumiya')
- 大名行列は本来、戦時の行軍に準じた臨戦的・軍事的な移動形態(帯刀する刀の長さも通常の長さより大きなものでもよいなど)であったが、江戸時代の太平が続くと次第に大名の権威と格式を誇示するための政治的なものに変容した。
- Daimyo-gyoretsu initially referred to a form of military traffic preparing for battles which was based on a march in war time (for example, longer swords than ordinary one were allowed to carry), but as peace in Edo lasted long, it gradually changed to a political thing to show off their authority and social status.
- 例えば「城郭」は、それまでは「かいだてを掻き、さかもぎを引いて」と言う臨時のバリケードと矢を射かけるための櫓であり、恒常的な設備ではなかったのに対し、15世紀以降から恒常的な施設として「城」が築かれるようになる。
- For an example, 'castle' was 'line the shields and pull the spiny ivy' or the emergency barricade tower to shoot arrows from until then and was not a permanent facility in contrast to a permanent 'castle' facility built after fifteenth century.
- 夢窓 疎石(むそう そせき、道号が夢窓、法諱が疎石、建治元年(1275年) - 観応2年9月30日 (旧暦)(1351年10月20日))は、鎌倉時代末から南北朝時代 (日本)、室町時代初期にかけての臨済宗の禅僧。
- Soseki MUSO (Muso was his dogo (a pseudonym as a priest) and Soseki was his hoi (personal name used by Buddhist priests); 1275 - October 28, 1351) was a Zen monk of the Rinzai Sect of Buddhism from the end Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and to the early Muromachi period.
- 死に臨んで定子が書き残した遺詠「夜もすがら契りし事を忘れずは こひむ涙の色ぞゆかしき」は、『後拾遺和歌集』に哀傷巻頭歌として収められ、また、鎌倉時代初めに編まれた小倉百人一首の原撰本「百人秀歌」にも採られている。
- The poem she left on her death bed, 'Yomosugara Chigirishi Koto o Wasurezuba Koin Namida no Irozo Yukashiki (Please do not forget our all-night bonding/I wonder what color tears you will shed after my death) ' was included as an elegy in 'Goshui Wakashu' and used in OGURA Hyakunin Isshu's original anthology, 'Hyakunin Shuka.'
- 1873年(明治6年)に、『上記』の写本が臼杵の旧家大友家に秘蔵されていることが分かり(大友本)、旧臼杵藩の国学者春藤倚松が1875年(明治8年)に大友本の臨写(底本に用紙を重ね書写すること)を完成させた(春藤本)。
- In 1873, it turned out that the manuscript of 'Uetsufumi' was secretly stored in the old family of Usuki, Otomo (Otomo-bon), and Kimatsu SHUNTO, a scholar of Japanese classical literature of the old Usuki clan completed writing a copy of Otomo-bon in 1875 (Shunto-bon).
- 『風信帖』は、「風信雲書、自天翔臨」(風の如きお便り、雲の如き御筆跡が天から私の所へ翔臨してまいりました)、『久隔帖』は、「久隔清音、馳恋無極」(久しくごぶさたしていますが、深く貴台を懐かしく思っております)で始まる。
- 'Fushinjo' starts with, 'I received a letter from the heavens with writing like clouds, and it flew onto me like a wind,' while 'Kyukakujo' starts, 'I have not seen you in a while. I have missed you.'
- しかし、老中首座の阿部正弘がアメリカの要求に対する対策を諮問してきたときには、「臨機応変に対応すべきで、積極的に交易すべきである」と開国を主張している(ただし、直弼の開国論を「政治的方便」とする説もある(人物・逸話))。
- However, when Masahiro ABE, head of the Roju (the shogun's council of elders), requested advice regarding the demands of America, Naosuke insisted upon the opening of Japan to the West, saying, 'We should take measures appropriate to the situation and should actively trade with foreign nations.' (Some view Naosuke's opinion towards the opening of Japan as 'politically expedient').
- 顕光は式次第を書き付けた草紙(ノート)を持って儀式に臨んだが、結果は儀式進行の手違いや失態が多く、またも公卿たちの嘲笑を買うことになり、実資は『小右記』に「(失態を)いちいち書いていては筆がすり切れる」と書き残している。
- Akimitsu brought detailed notes for the ceremony; however, there were many mistakes and blunders during the ceremony, causing more mockery from the public, for which Sanesuke wrote in his 'Shoyuki' that 'writing out all of his blunders will ruin the brush.'
- 日本による、韓国施政忠告権や臨検収用権など、日本側に有利な条項もあるが、反面、日本政府は、李王家、韓国の独立及び領域 (国家)を確実に保障し、片務的防衛義務を負うなどとしており、一方的に日本に有利なものとはなっていない。
- There were some Articles which were advantageous to Japan, such as the right of the admonishment of the Korean administration and also the rights of visitation and expropriation; however, by contrast, it was not always a one-sided treaty because there were some Articles which didn't benefit Japan; the treaty said the Japanese government shall certainly guarantee the independence and territories of the Korean Imperial family Ri, the sovereign of Korea; nevertheless, the government had the one-sided obligation to defence of the Korean territories.
- 熊野那智での渡海の場合は、原則として補陀落山寺の住職が渡海行の主体であったが、例外として『吾妻鏡』天福元年(1233年)五月二十七日の条に、下河辺六郎行秀という元武士が補陀落山で「智定房」と号し渡海に臨んだと記されている。
- The practitioners of tokai in Kumano Nachi were mainly chief priests of Fudarakusan-ji Temple in principle, but it is recorded in an entry dated May 27, 1233 of 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) that an ex-samurai named Rokuroyukihide SHIMOKAWABE took the second name of 智定房 and tried tokai as a special case.
- 翌9日未明、公卿たちが退廷した後、待機していた薩摩藩・芸州藩・尾張藩など5藩の軍が御所9門を固め、摂政二条斉敬をはじめ要人の御所への立ち入りを禁止した後、明治天皇臨御の下、御所内学問所において王政復古の大号令が発せられた。
- Before the dawn of the next day, the court nobles left the court and the armies of five domains, such as Satsuma Domain, Geishu Domain and Owari Domain, who had been on standby, guarded the nine gates of the Imperial Palace to prohibit Nariyuki NIJO and other government officials from entering the Imperial Palace, then the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule was announced at the Emperor's study room inside the Imperial Palace under the presence of the Emperor Meiji.
- 720年(養老4) に、臨時に官戸11人が良民に官奴婢10人が官戸にされたことがあるが、740年(天平 12) の「浜名郡輸租帳」では良民の戸を官戸と称しており、賤民としての官戸は8世紀前半のうちに実態がなくなったと思われる。
- A special case occurred in the year 720 when 11 kanko were made ryonin and 10 kunuhi were made kanko but in 'Hamana-gun Yosocho' of 740, the status of ryomin is referred to as kanko, leading to the belief that the status of kanko among the senmin class ceased to exist in the first part of the 8th century.
- 「咸臨丸」も副使・木村芥舟、教授方取扱(艦長格)・勝海舟、ブルック大尉(enJohn Mercer Brooke)以下アメリカ海軍軍人11名などを乗せて出航し、日本人乗組員の遠洋航海実習、アメリカ海軍の実情視察という成果を上げた。
- The vice-envoy, Kaishu KIMURA, Kyojyugata Toriatsukai (captain rank), Kaishu KATSU, and 11military personnel including Brook taijo (enJohn Mercer Brooke) boarded 'Kanrin maru,' and left for the United states, and they accomplished tasks such as practical training on ocean navigation by Japanese crewmen, and visit to the American Navy.
- 新政府軍が江戸を占領すると、徳川家に対する政府の処置を不満とする榎本武揚ら抗戦派の旧幕臣に率いられ、開陽丸、回天丸、蟠竜丸、千代田形丸は、遊撃隊など陸軍兵を乗せた運送船4隻(咸臨丸・長鯨丸・神速丸・美賀保丸)を加えて品川沖を脱走。
- When the new government army occupied Edo, Kaiyo Maru Warship, Kaitenmaru Warship, Banryu Maru, Chiyodagatamaru led by the former retainers of the resistance force who were dissatisfied with the treatment of the Tokugawa family by the new government, including Takeaki ENOMOTO and other four transport ships (Kanrin Maru, Chogei Maru, Shinsoku Maru, Mikaho Maru) (the first Japanese ship ever to cross the Pacific) which accommodated the soldiers of rikugun (army) including commando unit escaped Shinagawa oki (coast).
- その形態には様々な形態があり、百済手部・百済戸・飼戸のように一定期間ごとの交替制あるいは臨時に召役されるもの、雑工戸・鍛戸のように農閑期に官司において労役させられるもの、筥戸のように毎年一定の製品を貢納したものなどの形式があった。
- There were various forms of zakko, such as Kudarabe, Kudarahe and Shiko who were summoned to serve on a periodic rotating or temporary basis, Zokuko and Kanuchibe who were required to work for government offices in the agricultural off-season, and Hakohe who offered a certain amount of products every year.
- また立役では、前述の五右衛門のほか、若き日に明治天皇臨席の天覧劇で演じた『勧進帳』の源義経、『寿曽我対面』の工藤、『暫』のウケ、『菅原伝授手習鑑・車引』の時平、『双蝶々曲輪日記・角力場』の濡髪なども堂々たる押しだしで見事にこなした。
- As for tachi-yaku (male role), he performed grandly with a dignified appearance; besides Goemon mentioned above, his well-known tachi-yaku were MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune in 'Kanjincho' which he had performed in his younger days in the presence of Emperor Meiji, and Kudo in 'Kotobuki Soga no Taimen,' Uke in 'Shibaraku,' Shihei in 'Kuruma-biki' of 'Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami,' and Nuregami in 'Sumo-ba' of 'Futatsu-chocho Kuruwa Nikki.'
- 第1条では、太政官時代には(実際の事例は少ないものの)原則として天皇はいつでも閣議に臨御して自由に意見を述べることが出来たが、今後は総理大臣の要請がない限りは閣議には加わらないことになり、総理大臣が閣議の主宰者であることを確認した。
- In Dajokan days, (although there were only few actual cases,) the Emperor could attend cabinet meetings basically anytime he wished and was free to say his opinion, but the Article 1 confirmed that the Emperor would not attend the cabinet meeting unless requested by the Prime Minister and recognized the Prime Minister as the host of the cabinet meeting.
- 人の霊が地上の肉体を離れ、天にいる神とイエス・キリストのところに召されることであり、イエス・キリストの再臨において復活するための準備に過ぎない(このことからプロテスタント諸教派では信徒の死を「召天」と呼ぶことがある(昇天ではない))。
- It means that the soul of the person leaves the body in this world and is called by God and Jesus Christ in Heaven, and it is only a preparation to be resurrected when Jesus Christ descends to earth again (from this, in the various denominations of Protestantism, the death of a believer is sometimes called 'Shoten' (called to Heaven) (not Shoten (going to heaven)).
- 桂・タフト協定(かつら・たふときょうてい、) とは、日本の内閣総理大臣兼臨時外務大臣 (日本)であった桂太郎と、フィリピン訪問の途中来日したアメリカ特使であり、後の第27代アメリカ大統領ウィリアム・タフト陸軍長官との間で交わされた協定。
- The Taft–Katsura Agreement was an agreement made between the Prime Minister of Japan Taro KATSURA, who was also the temporary Minister of Foreign Affairs, and William Howard TAFT, the United States Secretary of War and later the 27th President of the United States, who was also a special envoy visiting Japan on the way back from the Philippines.
- 長光寺城に籠城中、水瓶を割って、「貴様ら、乾いて死ぬよりも討死にするが武士の誉れぞ 今飲んだ水が末期の水と知れい!」と叱咤激励し、背水の陣で抗戦に臨んだことから瓶割り柴田と呼ばれるようになったと言われている(これは後世の創作だと思われる)。
- It is said that he was called Binwari (jar crushing) Shibata because he crushed a water jar and encouraged his troops by shouting 'Men, it is the honor of a samurai to die on the battlefield rather than to die of thirst, so remember, the water you just had was your matsugo-no-mizu (water of the last moment)!' to approach the resistance by burning their boats while holding Choko-ji Castle (this is believed to be a later creation).
- 大内氏の傘下にあった毛利氏を攻めた尼子氏が敗退(吉田郡山城の戦い)したことから、周防国の戦国大名である大内義隆は天文11年(1542年)、この尼子氏に更なる打撃を加えて優位に立とうとすべく、大軍を率いて尼子氏の本国・出雲国への遠征に臨んだ。
- Since the Amago clan which attacked the Mori clan under the jurisdiction of the Ouchi clan and defeated (Battle of Yoshida Koriyama-jo Castle), the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Suo Province, Yoshitaka OUCHI made an expedition to the Amago clan's province Izumo Province to have advantage by giving additional damage to the Amago clan in 1542.
- 中国や朝鮮での風水における四神相応は、背後に山、前方に海、湖沼、河川の水(すい)が配置されている背山臨水の地を、左右から砂(さ)と呼ばれる丘陵もしくは背後の山よりも低い山で囲むことで蔵風聚水(風を蓄え水を集める)の形態となっているものをいう。
- Shijin-so-o topography in the feng shui of China and Korea indicates the form of Zofujusui (storing wind and collecting water) in which the terrain is enclosed by having tall mountains at the back (Haizan-Rinsui), a lake, river, or sea in the front (Sui), and smaller hills or mountains (Sa) on both sides.
- なお、検注に際して国衙側の公文が持つ土地台帳と荘園側の公文が持つ台帳を勘合する際の事務経費を公文勘料(くもんかんりょう)と呼び、検注時に農民に対して臨時に賦課されて、実際の経費及び実務に当たった荘園側の公文に対する得分(報酬)として宛がわれた。
- In addition, kumon kanryo, the clerical expense at kenchu (land survey) for checking the cadaster owned by kumon of kokuga against that of kumon of shoen, was imposed on peasants as extra tax at the time of kenchu, in order to cover the actual expense and the reward to kumon of shoen who actually handled the practice.
- 米国は国内世論の高まりなどを受けて協議に復帰したが、現在の枠組みに反発し条約改正を視野に交渉に臨む日本・米国・ロシア・オーストラリアなどと、既存の枠組みを進め先進国主導の削減を訴える EU などとの間の対立構造が形成されつつあると指摘されている。
- America has come back to the conference because of the upsurge of domestic public opinion, however, the following issue of conflict between America and other developed countries is pointed out: America, while objecting to the present framework, opposes to Japan, Russia, Australia and so on, which negotiate for the treaty revision, and also opposes to EU, which aims to promote the present framework and to reduce the emissions led by developed countries.
- 6代将軍足利義教は、管領などに対抗して将軍の権威を高めるために、将軍が主宰・臨席する御前沙汰の権威強化に乗り出し、雑訴のみならず所務も御前沙汰の評定対象として加え、実務を担当する右筆・奉行人の中から御前沙汰衆を選んで御前沙汰への参加資格を与えた。
- To strengthen the power of shogun against the shogunal deputy and others, the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA started out to extend the influence of gozen-sata that was chaired and attended by the shogun -- he included shomu (land management) as well as zasso on the agenda of gozen-sata, and also organized gozen-sata shu (members of gozen-sata) from working-level officials of yuhitsu (amanuenses) and bugyonin (magistrates) and qualified them to attend gozen-sata.
- 当初、軍事目的のための備蓄米であった城米も長い間の平和のために次第に飢饉などの災害の救済や臨時の出費の際の財源に流用されるようになり、ついに元禄2年(1689年)には、幕府財政の赤字穴埋めのために備蓄量を寛文以前に戻し、その余剰を売却させている。
- At that time, because of the long-lasting peace, jomai which was originally stockpiled for the purpose of the military was gradually being used as a redress for the disaster such as famine, or diverted to the resources of extraordinary expenses, and finally, in 1689, the bakufu put the criteria of stock back before Kanbun era to cover the deficit of its financial affairs and sold the surplus rice.
- 1940年(昭和15年)11月10日に開かれる「皇紀皇紀二千六百年奉祝会」に合わせ、全国の神社で奉祝臨時祭を行うに当たり、祭典中に奉奏する神楽を新たに作ることが立案され、当時の宮内省楽部の楽長である多忠朝が国風歌舞を下地に作曲作舞した神楽舞である。
- It was decided that a new kagura should be made for the special festivals that were to be held as part of 'the 2,600th anniversary of Imperial rule' on November 10, 1940, and Tadatomo ONO, head of the Imperial Household Ministry's Music Department, composed the dance and music based on traditional Kuniburi no utamai songs and dances.
- 華美を好むあまりに身内の眉をひそめさせることもあった妍子だが、亡くなる間際に身を清め、正式な受戒を済ませての潔い臨終であり、道長は末娘嬉子に続く次女の死に「老いた父母を置いてどこへ行かれるのか、私達も供をさせてくれ」と泣いて取り縋ったと伝えられる。
- Even though Kenshi was frowned upon by her relatives for her lavishness, she underwent a purification of her body and a formal Buddhist service just before her death as Michinaga clung to her and mourned 'Where are you going, leaving behind old parents? Please let me accompany you' for the death of his second daughter following that of his youngest daughter Kishi.'
- 院政を布いた上皇(院)は、多くの貴族たちと私的に主従関係を結び、治天の君(事実上の国王)として君臨したが、それは父としての親権と貴族たちの主人としての立場に基づくもので、天皇の外祖父ゆえに後見人としてふるまった摂関政治よりもいっそう強固なものであった。
- Joko (In), after establishing Insei, privately formed relationships between lord and vassals with many nobilities and reigned as 'Chiten no Kimi' (actual ruler of the country), and since it was based on the parental authority as father and the position as the lord of nobilities, his position was more firm than that of Sekkanseiji, which was a conservator as maternal grandfather of the Emperor.
- 調整がうまくつかないと、様々な作品のヒーロー役が乱立したり、悪人方に回されたのを納得しない子供がやられて死ぬ演技をなかなやかやってくれなかったりするが、中には「切られ役(殺陣)の美学」を持つ子供が、オーバーな臨終のシーンを演じる等といった動きも見られた。
- When it was not adjusted well, some children acted various heroes of different stories freely and evil strangers who wanted to play heroes did not die soon after killed, and also it was seen that children who had 'aesthetics of how to be killed' acted dying scenes exaggeratingly.
- 彼らは水雷の製造者で、日本海軍を攻撃する意図をもって、中国政府との契約により渡中する旨の報がつたえられたから、日本官憲は、同船を臨検したところ、2名は既に、フランスと極北諸港間の航路に就航するフランス船シドニー号に移乗し、神戸経由上海に行こうとしていた。
- Because Japanese officials found out that these two were producers of underwater mines and had an intention of attacking Japanese Navy by their contract with Chinese government, they conducted a search on the vessel, only to find out that the two were already aboard a French vessel, Sydney, bounded for Shanghai via Kobe.
- ここで池田亀鑑によって示された大島本に対する評価の高さと大島本を底本とした校本である『校異源氏物語』の完成度の高さにより、これ以後源氏物語の校本は若干の定家筆本および定家筆本の臨模と目される明融本による十数帖のほかは、大島本を底本に使用するのが通例となった。
- Due to the high valuation of the Oshima-bon manuscript by Kikan IKEDA and the high degree of perfection of the 'Koi Genji monogatari,' which was a variorum using the Oshima-bon manuscript as the original text, after that it became common practice for the variorum of the Genji Monogatari to use the Oshima-bon manuscript as the original text except a few manuscripts copied by Teika and ten-something chapters of the Meiyu-bon manuscript that seems to have been made by copying the manuscripts copied by Teika.
- 第4次伊藤内閣の崩壊後、大命降下を受けて内閣総理大臣に就任する予定になったが、政局の運営に見通しが立たないと判断すると、総理大臣就任を辞退して桂太郎に地位を譲った(なお、第2次伊藤内閣の内相時代に伊藤が交通事故に遭ったために1ヶ月余り首相臨時代理を務めている)。
- After the fourth Ito Cabinet collapsed, he was to assume the position of prime minister, given an imperial command, but he declined and handed it over to Taro KATSURA, seeing that the political situation couldn't offer much prospect (but when he was interior minister of the second Ito Cabinet, he served as provisional prime minister by proxy for about a month, when Ito met a car accident).
- 神道においては、桓武天皇までの現世にも神 (神道)が君臨した時代をさし、上代(かみしろ)であれば神代(かみしろ)のことで、現世での神の存在する場所であり、上代(かみよ)であれば神世(かみよ)のことで、現世(うつしよ)と常世(とこよ)を含めた世界の全てを意味する。
- In Shinto religion, 上代 (jodai) refers to the period until Emperor Kanmu when gods (Shinto) existed in the world, 上代 (kamishiro) to 神代 (kamishiro) meaning places where gods exist in the Utsushiyo (Land of the living) and 上代 (kamiyo) to 神世 (kamiyo) meaning the whole world including Utsushiyo and Tokoyo (Land of the dead).
- 即ち天照大神の末裔である天皇が現人神として君臨し、万世一系と天照大神の神勅のもとに永久に統治を行い、これを支え続けてきた皇室、更にこれに臣属した諸神の末裔である国民との緊密な結合と全ての政治は神事をもって第一とする理念によって神々の加護が永遠に約束された国家の事。
- Called the descendants of the Sun Goddess who reigned and ruled the government under the eternal oracle of god in an unbroken line, due to such a government, Shinkoku means the nation promised to be forever protected by god by having belief in the Imperial family to support such a government, and also nation who were descendants of various gods that have a close relationship with politics and Shinto rituals.
- 柏レイソルからGK水谷雄一、ガンバ大阪から9シーズンぶりのサンガ復帰となるDFシジクレイ、FC東京からレンタル移籍でDF増嶋竜也、ジェフユナイテッド市原・千葉からMF佐藤勇人、鹿島アントラーズからFW柳沢敦と、各ポジションで実力者を獲得し、2年ぶりのJ1に臨んだ。
- The club got competent players for each position to begin to play in J1 after an interval of two years; for example, GK Yuichi MIZUTANI from Kashiwa Reysol, DF Sidiclei de SOUZA who had come back to Sanga from Gamba Osaka after an interval of 9 seasons, DF Tatsuya MASUSHIMA on loan from F.C. Tokyo, MF Yuto SATO from JEF United Ichihara Chiba, and FW Atsushi YANAGISAWA from Kashima Antlers.
- 永観2年(984年)に当時侍従であった時叙が同僚の藤原斉信、蔵人の藤原宣孝とともに賀茂臨時祭への出席をさぼって花山天皇の激怒を買い、年長の宣孝は処分されたものの、時叙と斉信は「年歯太若」であることを理由に両親の前で誡められたことが藤原実資の『小右記』に記されている。
- Tokinobu was the jiju (a chamberlain) at that time, but did not attend Kamo no rinjisai (Kamo shrine, special festival) along with his coworker FUJIWARA no Tadanobu and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, who was the Kurodo (Chamberlain), and received the disapproval of Emperor Kazan, and Nobutaka being the oldest among the three was dismissed from his post, while Tokinobu and Tadanobu were lectured in front of his parents in consideration of their youth according to 'Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke).
- 保元元年(1156年)7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。
- Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku.
- (「皇帝問倭皇 使人長吏大禮 蘇因高等至具懷 朕欽承寶命 臨養區宇 思弘德化 覃被含靈 愛育之情 無隔遐邇 知皇介居海表 撫寧民庶 境內安樂 風俗融合 深氣至誠 遠脩朝貢 丹款之美 朕有嘉焉 稍暄 比如常也 故遣鴻臚寺掌客裴世清等 旨宣往意 并送物如別」『日本書紀』)
- その後一時期臨済宗に改まるものの、3代目にあたる法住(応永4年(1397年)-文明_(日本)12年(1480年))・明顕(4代目、文安2年(1445年)-永正6年(1509年))親子が、浄土真宗に復帰して本願寺に属すると、本願寺8世蓮如からの厚い信任を受けるようになった。
- In spite of some priests' temporarily conversion to the Rinzai sect, Honpuku-ji Temple was deeply trusted by Rennyo, the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple because Hoju (1397 to 1480) and his son, Myoken (1445-1509), the third and fourth head of the family, respectively, returned to the Jodo Shinshu sect and decided to work for Hongan-ji Temple.
- 江戸時代の日本最大の豪商、鴻池財閥は、家業以外への進出を禁じた家憲によって、金融業から他の事業へ営業分野の拡大は図らなかったが、明治期以降は同家の名声を欲する財界の要請で、鴻池家が様々な企業の発起人となり、大株主として君臨したことから、投資財閥の性格をもっていたとも言える。
- The Konoike zaibatsu, as the wealthiest merchant in Japan during the Edo period, did not expand its business from finance to other fields due to the family rule that prohibited the business expansion to other than the family business; however, it can be said that the Konoike zaibatsu had the characteristics of an investment zaibatsu because the Konoike family ultimately founded various enterprises in response to requests from financial communities that had tried to acquire the family reputation after the Meiji period, and consequently the family had the status of a major shareholder.
- この点について、臨済宗の無著道忠は、修利を修理とするのは間違いと指摘した上で「伝説では大権修利はインドの阿育王の郎子であり、阿育王の建てた舎利塔を守るものと言われ、その神力によって中国明州の招宝山に来たりて、手を額にかざし四百州を回望する、また阿育王寺でこれを祀り土地神とした。
- About this point, Mujaku Dochu of the Rinzai sect said, after he mentioned that it was wrong to write Shuri as '修理,' 'Legend holds that Daigen shuri was a lad (vocative) of Ashoka the Great of India and was a guardian of stupas constructed by Ashoka, and he came to Mt. Shoho in Mingzhou, China, by his divine power to look out over the whole land of China putting his hand over his eyes, and then Aikuo-ji Temple enshrined him as an earth deity.
- 編纂者を直接示す記録は無いが、臨時格を追加したときに編纂に関与した人物として左大臣藤原時平が総裁を務め、藤原定国(大納言・右近衛大将)・三善清行(文章博士)・大蔵春行(民部大輔)・藤原善経(明法博士)が挙げられており、「延喜格」本文の編纂もほぼ同じ人員構成であったと考えられている。
- Although there is no record directly identifying the compilers, the names of persons cited as having participated in the compilation of the extraordinary volumes include FUJIWARA no Tokihira, Sadaijin (minister of the left), serving as the editor-in-chief, FUJIWARA no Sadakuni (Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Ukone no Taisho or the Chief of Ukonefu, (Guard Department)), Kiyotsura MIYOSHI, Monjo-hakase (teacher of Chinese poetry and history under the Ritsuryo system), Haruyuki OKURA (Minbutaifu, executive officer of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) and FUJIWARA no Yoshitsune, (Myoho-hakase, teacher of the law under the Ritsuryo system), and the staff which compiled the main volumes of Engikyaku are assumed to have consisted mainly of the same persons.
- 幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。
- The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.
- まず林田書記官について議院の先例をただし、法規の解釈上許す範囲の道を求めて決心するところがあり、先例である書記官長起草の原案、議員から成立した奉答文、起草委員の起草文は単に議長の参考にとどまるものと解釈し、自分が起草した上記一通を懐中し議場に臨み、これを朗読し、議場の賛同を求めたのである。
- He first asked the secretary HAYASHIDA about the precedent of the House, then he made up his mind to seek for the way as long as an interpretation of the law allowed and he interpreted that drafts written by the chief secretary as precedent, Hotobun formed by the members of the House, and drafts by draft committee only remained as a reference for the chairman, so he took the approach with his draft which was mentioned above in his pocket, read this and asked for approval in the House.
- さらに、円光院に伝わる当時の史料・『円光院寺伝』によると、信玄が信濃国駒場で臨終間近の時、病の床に馬場信春を呼び寄せ、(安土桃山時代の高名な仏師)宮内卿法印康清に彫らせた、自分が日頃から信仰していた陣中守り本尊、刀八毘沙門・勝軍地蔵を託し、説三和尚に送り、円光院に納めてくれるように遺言したという。
- In addition, according to 'Enko-in Jiden' (history of Enko-in Temple), which is historical material kept by Enko-in Temple at that time, just before Shingen's death at Komaba in Shinano Province, he called Nobuharu BABA to his bedside and left his will to send to Sessan-osho (a priest), for dedication to Enko-in Temple, his Jinchu Mamorihonzon (guardian deity at the front), Tohachi-bishamon (a statue of Bishamoten) and Shogun-jizo (Jizo that brings victory), carved at Shingen's order by Kunaikyo hoin Yasukiyo ([宮内卿法印 定訳不明])(famous busshi (sculptor of Buddhist Statues) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and worshipped very much).
- 大正11年(1922年)に宮内省臨時帝室編修局御用掛に任命され、ほどなく編修官長に転じて『明治天皇紀』編纂の中心的役割を担った(ただし、後に竹越が書いた草稿を読んだ竹越夫人の甥である中村哲 (政治学者)は、最終的に金子堅太郎・三上参次らがまとめた現存の『明治天皇紀』との大きな違いの存在を指摘している)。
- In 1922, he was appointed Goyo-gakari (a general affaires official) of the special Imperial Compilation Bureau, the Imperial Household Ministry, and shortly after that, he was promoted to the chief official of the Compilation Bureau and played a central role in compiling the book 'Meiji Tenno ki' (Chronicle of the Emperor Meiji) (However, the nephew of Takekoshi's wife, Akira NAKAMURA [political scientist] who read the manuscript written by Takekoshi, has pointed out that there is a big difference between the original manuscript and the existing text of 'Meiji Tenno ki' edited by Kentaro KANEKO and Sanji MIKAMI.)
- また、坂本多加雄元学習院大学法学部教授は、甲申事変の失敗と清国の強大な軍事力を背景にして、「「脱亜論」は、日本が西洋諸国と同等の優位の立場でアジア諸国に臨むような状況を前提にしているのではなく、むしろ逆に、朝鮮の一件に対する深い失望と、強大な清国への憂慮の念に駆られて記された文章ではないか」と説明する。
- Takao SAKAMOTO, a former professor of the Faculty of Law of Gakushuin University explained that, with the background of the failure of the Gapsin Coup and China's strong army, ''Datsu-A Ron' was not written from an assumption for Japan to go against other Asian countries with the same position of superiority as European countries, but was written because he felt deeply disappointed by the incident in Korea and was concerned about China.'
- 青海波の様子は『玉葉』や『安元御賀日記』などにも詳細に記されており、臨席した藤原隆房はその様子を「維盛少将出でて落蹲(らくそん)入綾をまふ、青色のうえのきぬ、すほうのうへの袴にはへたる顔の色、おももち、けしき、あたり匂いみち、みる人ただならず、心にくくなつかしきさまは、かざしの桜にぞことならぬ」と書いている。
- The way he danced the Seigaiha play was described in detail in diaries including 'Gyokuyo' (Kanezane KUJO's diary) and 'Angen Onga no Nikki' (the record of the ceremony celebrating Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's 50th birthday), where FUJIWARA no Takafusa, who attended the ceremony, describes the scene as 'Koremori comes out and dances a Rakuson dragon dance in the Iriaya style, wearing a blue Uenokinu coat and an Uenohakama kilt that matched his complexion, his expression, and his aura, which filled the atmosphere and fascinated the audience; the beauty and magnificence of his dance was no less than those of the cherry blossoms he was wearing.'
- この「天下」概念の実例としては、1428年に大越が明から独立した際、この時代を代表する文人であるグエン・チャイが「自趙丁李陳之肇造、我国与漢唐宋元而各帝一方」(趙佗の南越国・丁部領の丁朝・李朝 (ベトナム)・陳朝以来、我が国は中国の漢・唐・宋・元などの王朝と同じく帝を称して天下の一方に君臨してきた)と述べていることがあげられる。
- An example of this notion of 'Tenka' was the remark made by Guen Chai, a man of literature representing this era, in 1428 when Daietsu (Đại Việt) became independent from Ming, saying 'Since the era of Nanetsukoku (the kingdom of Nanyue) founded by Zhao Tuo, the Đinh dynasty founded by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, the Lý Dynasty (Vietnam) and the Trần Dynasty, my country had reigned over part of 'Tenka' as with the Hang, Tang, Sung or Yuan dynasty in China.'
- ところで、5月4日に宗方が「誅せられ」という、その状況が『実躬卿記』5月8日条にあり、5月4日に、時村殺害は宗方の命令であるという噂に対処するため、貞時が師時亭で評定を行っていたところに宗方が「推入来」したため、北条貞時は佐々木時清を使わせて「暫不可来臨之由(暫く来ないで欲しいと)」 と伝えようとしたが、「打合、共落命」してしまったという。
- By the way, the description of the situation in which Munekata 'was killed due to a crime' on May 4 is included in the article on May 8 of Sanemikyoki as follows: on May 4, Sadatoki was having a meeting for deciding a measure to handle the rumor that Tokimura was killed by an order of Munekata at the Morotoki's residence, and Munekata 'was going to come there;' Therefore, Sadatoki sent Tokikiyo SASAKI to inform Munekata that 'they did not want his participation,' but they became to 'fight with each other, with both losing their lives.'
- この時期、九州では依然として激戦が続いており、更に1,800万発の調達が必要と見積もられていたこともあって、大量の弾薬在庫が残されていたツンナール銃を九州に送る案が検討され、実際に和歌山(旧紀州藩)の臨時召集部隊は藩兵時代から使い慣れたツンナール銃装備のまま九州へ派遣されたほか、大阪鎮台の医歩兵など後方部隊もツンナール銃を装備して派遣されていた。
- As fierce battles were still fought in Kyushu in this period, the Army Ministry estimated further 18 million rounds of ammunition would be needed and examined a plan of sending Zundnadel guns to Kyushu because it had a great deal of stockpiles of ammunition for the gun; in fact, an emergency call-up troop in Wakayama (former Kishu Domain) was dispatched to Kyushu armed with Zundnadel gun, which they had used when they served for the domain, and a rear unit including medical soldiers in Osaka Garrison were also armed with Zundnadel guns and dispatched.
- 明治新政府内では、明治元年(1868年)、総裁局顧問専任として政体書を建言し「官吏公選」や参議内閣制など新政府と新国家の骨格作りに尽力し続けた木戸孝允が実質的な初代宰相に相当し、留守政府を預かって四民平等など残されていた諸施策を断行した西郷隆盛が第二代宰相に相当し、明治六年政変以後ビスマルク然と君臨し始めた大久保利通が実質的な第三代宰相に相当する。
- Of the New Meiji Government, there were three virtual saisho (prime minister), Takayoshi KIDO proposed the Constitution of 1868 as a full-time advisor to the General Bureau in 1868 and contributed to structuring the frame of the new government and state system through 'kanri kosen (public election of government officials)', sangi naikaku sei (councilor cabinet system), Takamori SAIGO led the government and carried out remaining various policies such as shimin byodo (equality of all people) while some of highest ranks of governments were away on inspection trip to America and Europe (Iwakura Mission), Toshimichi OKUBO began to reign as if Otto von Bismarck after the Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (the political change in 1873, starting from disputes over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea)).
- だが、江戸時代中期に入ると形状的・臨時的(例勅使・朝鮮通信使の接待や征夷大将軍の日光社参参詣の供奉など)の両面における財政支出の拡大に加えて享保3年(1718年)以後の米価の低落傾向によって財政難に拍車がかかり、恒常的な借り入れ関係が生じ、更に領内の凶作によって蔵屋敷への年貢米(蔵米)や特産品(蔵物)搬入が減少するなどで売却代金によって返済しきれなくなる事態も生じた。
- However, in the middle of the Edo period, financial spending of domains expanded because there were more formal and special expenses required (for example, receptions of imperial messengers and envoys from Korea, or attendance on the shogun's visit to Nikko to recognize their great ancestor), and their financial difficulty was accelerated because of the declining of rice price in and after 1718.
- アメリカ合衆国での火葬率は、プロテスタント保守派の間で禁忌が強いこともあり20%強にとどまるといわれるものの、一方で、同じキリスト教圏にあるともいえるイギリス、及び同国の影響下にある、あった国々の多くでは、いずれの70%強、ないしこれに準ずるの火葬率を示していることから、火葬と、これを禁忌とする素因を宗教的側面については、一定の留保をもって臨む姿勢が求められるであろう。
- In the United States the cremation rate only reaches a little more than 20%, because there is a strong taboo among the conservative Protestants, but on the other hand, in the United Kingdom, another Christian country, and many of the countries which were or have been under British influence, the rate is around 70% and therefore, looking to religious aspects for reasons against cremation may not necessarily be correct.
- 京都黒谷金戒光明寺の会津墓地にある柴司の墓碑銘には、上記の続柄や事件の経緯とともに「言い伝えによれば、死ぬことが難しいのではなく、立派な態度で死に臨むことが難しいという。柴司などは、本当に立派な態度で死を迎えた者だというべきだろう」、「もし柴司が6月12日に死ぬことなく、禁門の変に参戦していたなら、どれだけ活躍したであろうか。これはとても残念なことである」とその死を惜しまれている。
- The passage in the epitaph of the grave of Tsukasa SHIBA in the graveyard for Aizu clan in Kinkaikomyo-ji Temple in Kurotani in Kyoto, regrets his death as saying, together with the record of his family and the details of the incidents as above, that 'according to a tradition, it is not difficult for one to die but it is difficult to face his/her own death with a resolute attitude. It should be said that each person including Tsukasa SHIBA faced his/her own death and died with a really resolute attitude' and that 'if Tsukasa SHIBA did not die on July 15 and participated in Kinmon Coup, what an important role he would play in it! This is very regrettable.'
- 自由民権運動は政府の弾圧によって衰微し、自由党_(明治)は解党、立憲改進党も休止状態にあったが、1887年にいわゆる三大事件建白運動が発生すると、かつての自由党の領袖である後藤象二郎は自由民権運動各派が再結集して来るべき第1回衆議院議員総選挙に臨み、帝国議会に議会政治の打ち立てて条約改正や地租・財政問題という難題にあたるべきだと唱え、3月に旧自由党・立憲改進党の主だった人々に呼びかけたのがきっかけである。
- The Freedom and People's Rights Movement once declined because of the government's oppression, which led Liberal Party (Meiji Period) to dissolve and the Constitutional Progressive Party to halt its activities, but in 1887, when so called the petition movement of three major events happened, Shojiro GOTO, a leader of former Liberal Party, advocated the reunion of factions of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement to prepare for upcoming of the first House of Representatives election and he called for the establishment of parliamentary government within the Imperial Diet to deal with difficult problems such as treaty revision, a land tax, and financial affairs; in March of the same year, he got principal members of former Liberal Party and the Constitutional Progressive Party to participate, which triggered the movement to unite for a common purpose.
- さらに続けて、杜牧が張保皐・鄭年の交わりを安禄山の乱における郭汾陽・李臨淮の交わりに見立てて仁義の人であると賞賛したことを伝え、『新唐書』の列伝を編纂した宋祁の評として、国難の時期に義の心を持って国家の憂患を第一に考えた人として晋 (春秋)代の祁奚、唐代の郭汾陽・張保皐を挙げ、「どうして東方の蛮国に優れた人物がいないということがあろうか」と称えている(原文:嗟乎、不以怨毒相槊、而先國家之憂、晉有祁奚、唐有汾陽・保皋、孰謂夷無人哉。)。
- It also states that Du Mu praised Jang as a man of humanity and justice comparing Jang and Jeongyeon's relationship with that of Bunyang GWAK and Imhoe YI at the An Lushan War and as a comment of Song Qi who edited the story collection of 'Shintojo', he listed the names of people, who thought about the nation first with the mind of righteousness during a difficult time for the country, as Qi Xi of the Jin (Spring and Autumn) Period and Bunyang GWAK and Bogo JANG of the Tang Period, saying 'How can we say that there were no excellent people in the foreign countries of East' (Original: 嗟乎、不以怨毒相槊、而先國家之憂、晉有祁奚、唐有汾陽・保皋、孰謂夷無人哉).
- 戊辰戦争の折に清水港に停泊中の脱走艦隊の1隻である咸臨丸の船員が新政府軍と交戦し徳川方の戦死者が放置された件(清水次郎長が埋葬し男を上げた意味でも有名)で、明治になってから戦死者の慰霊の石碑が清水の清見寺内に立てられるが、福澤は家族旅行で清水に遊びこの石碑の碑文を書いた男が榎本武揚と銘記され、その内容が「食人之食者死人之事(人の食(禄)を食む者は人の事に死す。即ち徳川に仕える者は徳川家のために死すという意味)」を見ると激怒したという。
- During the Boshin War, sailors of Kanrin-maru, a ship of the Fleet of Enomoto Takeaki in the port of Shimizu, fought soldiers of the new government's forces and the dead bodies of the sailors were abandoned there (it is a famous story that SHIMIZU no Jirocho buried the bodies and gained a reputation for courage) and later during the Meiji period, a stone monument was erected for the war dead in the precincts of Seiken-ji temple in Shimizu; when Yukichi took a trip with his family to Shimizu, he read and got furious about the epitaph signed by Takeaki ENOMOTO on the monument, which said 'Men who served their master died for their master (which means that the servants of the Tokugawa family died for the Tokugawa family).'