腹: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 腹鳴
- rumbling stomach
- noise from gas moving inside the digestive tract
- borborygmus
- rugitus
- borborygmi
- 腹膜
- peritoneum
- peritoneal
- peritonium
- 腹部
- abdomen
- Harabe
- Fukube
- abdominal
- abdominis
- belly
- ventral
- 腹鰭
- pelvic fin
- ventral fin
- 立腹
- anger
- offence
- offense
- rage
- taking offense
- taking offence
- dudgeon
- huff
- pique
- provocation
- 裏腹
- opposite
- reverse
- contrary
- 瀉腹
- diarrhoea
- diarrhea
- loose bowels
- 脇腹
- side
- flank
- illegitimate child
- child born by someone other than one's wife
- 満腹
- filling the stomach
- full stomach
- satiety
- cloy
- glut
- a full stomach
- 別腹
- dessert stomach
- having room for dessert despite being full
- 捧腹
- convulsed with laughter
- 腹背
- back and front
- opposition in the heart
- resumption of dividend payments
- 腹腔
- abdominal cavity
- peritoneal cavity
- celiac
- coeliac
- 腹持
- ability of a food to fill you up
- 腹肢
- abdominal leg
- proleg
- pleopod
- abdominal appendage
- 腹脚
- abdominal leg
- proleg
- pleopod
- 腹筋
- sit-up
- abdominal muscles
- abs
- 腹鼓
- drumming on one's belly
- having one's fill
- 腹芸
- expressing oneself without words or gestures
- force of personality
- ability to handle situation tactfully
- 腹蔵
- reserving one's thoughts
- 腹帯
- bellyband
- maternity belt
- Haraobi
- Haratai
- abdominal bandage
- maternity girdle
- girth
- Girth (tack)
- 腹切
- ritual suicide
- (self-)disembowelment
- harakiri
- 腹痛
- stomach ache
- abdominal pain
- abdominalgia
- belly ache
- bellyache
- stomachache
- tummyache
- cramp
- 腹赤
- trout
- Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)
- Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii)
- Haraka
- 腹心
- one's confidant
- trusted friend
- trusted retainer
- 腹身
- skirt steak
- meat cut from the diaphragm
- belly meat (of a salmon, etc.)
- 腹水
- ascites
- abdominal dropsy
- ascitic
- ascitic fluid
- peritoneal fluid
- peritoneal effusion
- 腹圧
- abdominal pressure
- intraabdominal pressure
- intra-abdominal pressure
- 腹位
- abdominal position
- face down position
- prone position
- face-down position
- 腹巻
- Haramaki
- Haramaki (armour)
- 背腹
- dorsoventral
- dorsal-ventral
- 豪腹
- obstinacy
- stubbornness
- 剛腹
- obstinacy
- stubbornness
- 山腹
- hillside
- mountainside
- flank
- 後腹
- afterpains
- repercussions
- consequences
- 口腹
- appetite
- distinction between what is thought and what is said
- 蛇腹
- bellows
- ceiling molding
- ceiling moulding
- design of parallel lines
- cornice
- 心腹
- chest and stomach
- one's innermost being
- 水腹
- waterlogged stomach
- allaying hunger with water
- 赤腹
- brown-headed thrush (Turdus chrysolaus)
- Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)
- Japanese fire belly newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster)
- dysentery
- 切腹
- ritual suicide
- disembowelment
- seppuku
- harakiri
- 舟腹
- side or bottom of a ship
- ship's hold
- bottoms
- shipping
- tonnage
- freight space
- 妾腹
- illegitimate (e.g. born to a mistress)
- 女腹
- woman who has produced only daughters
- 一腹
- one litter
- one clutch (e.g. eggs)
- 異腹
- child of a different mother
- 腹毛類
- gastrotrichs (members of a phylum of tiny bristled wormlike animals)
- 腹八分
- eating moderately
- moderation in eating
- eating until 80% full
- 腹這い
- lying on one's belly
- crawling
- 満腹感
- feeling of a full stomach after a meal
- satisfaction of having a full stomach
- 冷え腹
- abdominal chills
- diarrhea
- diarrhoea
- 腹拵え
- having a meal (before doing something)
- fortifying oneself with a meal
- 腹這う
- to lie on one's stomach
- to sleep while lying on one's stomach
- to crawl on the ground
- to sprawl
- 腓腹筋
- gastrocnemius muscle
- gastrocnemial muscle
- musculus gastrocnemius
- 腹黒い
- mean
- malicious
- scheming
- wicked
- black-hearted
- evil-minded
- disingenuous
- 腹腔鏡
- laparoscope
- peritoneoscope
- Laparoscopic surgery
- 腹巻き
- breast-protector
- stomach band
- 腹具合
- condition of one's stomach
- 腹持ち
- feeling of fullness
- slow digestion
- 腹足類
- gastropods
- Gastropoda
- 腹足綱
- Gastropoda (class of molluscs)
- Gastropods
- 腹直筋
- rectus abdominis muscle
- abdominal rectus muscle
- 腹切り
- ritual suicide
- (self-)disembowelment
- harakiri
- 腹熟し
- exercise to help digestion
- 腹上死
- death during sexual intercourse
- 腹下し
- laxative
- purgative
- evacuant
- loose bowels
- diarrhea
- diarrhoea
- 腹方化
- ventralization
- ventralize
- 腹腔内
- intraperitoneal
- intraabdominal
- i.p.
- intraperitoneally
- intra-abdominal
- 腹側部
- ventralis
- ventral part
- 腹臥位
- abdominal position
- face down position
- prone position
- face-down position
- 腹側化
- ventralization
- ventralize
- 腹起し
- rangers
- wale
- walers
- wales
- waling
- waling timbers
- 背腹軸
- dorsoventral axis
- dorsoventral axes
- 腹付け
- levee widening
- widening of embankment
- 腹太町
- Harafutochou
- Harabutochou
- 上腹部
- epigastric
- epigastrium
- upper mid abdominal
- upper abdomen
- 腹横筋
- transverse abdominal muscle
- transversus abdominis muscle
- 溝腹綱
- Solenogastres (subclass of small worm-like molluscs)
- 後腹膜
- retroperitoneum
- retroperitoneal
- 空腹感
- feeling of emptiness in the stomach
- sensation of hunger
- 赤腹鷹
- Chinese sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis)
- gray frog hawk
- grey frog hawk
- 渋り腹
- bowel pains
- painful loose bowels
- 一人腹
- taking for granted
- rash conclusion
- 切腹の謎
- Mystery behind his Seppuku (the followings are the assumed reasons)
- 腹八分目
- being moderate in eating
- stopping short of stuffing oneself
- moderation in eating
- 腹壁反射
- abdominal wall reflex
- abdominal reflex
- 腹壁膿瘍
- abdominal wall abscess
- 面従腹背
- pretending to obey but secretly betraying (someone)
- 棒腹絶倒
- very funny
- laugh oneself into convulsions
- split one's sides laughing
- 捧腹絶倒
- very funny
- laugh oneself into convulsions
- split one's sides laughing
- 抱腹絶倒
- very funny
- laugh oneself into convulsions
- split one's sides laughing
- 腹腔内圧
- abdominal pressure
- intraabdominal pressure
- 腹腔動脈
- celiac artery
- coeliac artery
- 腹広蟷螂
- Indo-Pacific mantis (Hierodula patellifera)
- 腹筋運動
- sit-ups
- exercise to strengthen one's abdominal muscles
- 腹式呼吸
- abdominal breathing
- abdominal respiration
- 腓腹神経
- sural nerve
- short saphenous nerve
- nervus suralis
- 腹内側核
- ventromedial nucleus
- ventromedial nuclei
- 腹大動脈
- abdominal aorta
- aorta abdominalis
- 右下腹部
- right lower quadrant
- 腹外側核
- ventrolateral nucleus
- 表腹付け
- outer levee widening
- toward river side levee widening
- waterside widening of embankment
- 山腹積工
- hillside piling up works
- 山腹砂防
- hillside erosion control
- 山腹柵工
- hillside fence works
- 脳室腹腔
- ventriculoperitoneal
- 上腹部痛
- epigastralgia
- upper abdominal pain
- 原口腹唇
- ventral lip
- ventral blastopore lip
- 山腹崩壊
- hillside collapse
- hillside failure
- hillside landslide
- hillside landslides
- 下腹神経
- hypogastric nerve
- nervus hypogastricus
- 鼓腹撃壌
- sing the praises (enjoy the blessings) of peace
- 赤腹狐猿
- red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer)
- 右下腹部痛
- right lower quadrant pain
- 切腹とも。
- It is also said that Hachiro committed Seppuku.
- 腹立たしい
- irritating
- aggravating
- upsetting
- maddening
- nettlesome
- sore
- 腹腔鏡手術
- laparoscopic surgery
- 腹腔鏡検査
- laparoscopy
- peritoneoscopy
- ventroscopy
- laparoscopic
- peritoneoscopic
- 腹鼓を打つ
- to eat to one's hearts content
- to drum the belly
- eat one’s fill
- 腹腔内投与
- intraperitoneal injection
- 腹腔内注射
- intraperitoneal injection
- 山腹被覆工
- hillside covering works
- 山腹緑化工
- hillside seeding
- planting works
- planting works on hillside
- 山腹さく工
- hillside fence works
- 山腹基礎工
- foundation works of erosion control afforestation
- 山腹植裁工
- planting works hillside
- 山腹植栽工
- hillside planting works
- 腹帯下の橋
- Harataishimonohashi
- 腹足類動物
- Gastropod
- gastropods
- 空腹時血糖
- fasting blood glucose
- fasting blood sugar
- fasting glucose
- 自腹を切る
- to pay for with your own money
- pay out of one’s own pocket
- 自腹をきる
- to pay for with your own money
- 小腹が立つ
- to be slightly offended
- to be somewhat irritated
- 小腹が空く
- to be a bit hungry
- to be a bit peckish
- 小腹がすく
- to be a bit hungry
- to be a bit peckish
- 大宮と同腹。
- Omiya was his sister.
- 四十六士切腹
- 46 Ako Roshi committing seppuku
- 信康切腹事件
- Ritual Suicide of Nobuyasu
- 腹部大動脈瘤
- abdominal aortic aneurysm
- abdominal aorta aneurysm
- AAA
- abdominal aneurysm
- 後腹膜線維症
- retroperitoneal fibrosis
- 空腹時低血糖
- fasting hypoglycemia
- 私腹を肥やす
- to fill one's own pocket by taking advantage of a position
- line one’s pocket
- feather one's nest
- line one's pocket(s)
- line one's pockets
- お腹ピーピー
- weak stomach
- non-stop diarrhea
- 桐壺帝と同腹。
- Emperor Kiritsubo's brother
- Emperor Kiritsubo's sister
- 間節構造腹起し
- articulating wales
- 山腹上部急斜面
- gravity slope
- rockwall
- 脳室腹腔短絡術
- ventriculoperitoneal shunt
- お腹を空かせる
- to feel hungry
- to get hungry
- 内藤は切腹改易。
- Naito was sentenced to commit seppuku as well as kaieki.
- 物言わねば腹膨る
- Feel uneasy if something is left unsaid
- 視床下部腹内側核
- ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus
- hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus
- ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei
- ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
- ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus
- ventromedial hypothalamus
- VMH
- ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus
- 余適有鼓腹之閑話。
- It just so happens that I have an empty story that deserves to talk in this piping time of peace.
- 第一皇子…大君腹。
- The first prince --- the son of Oigimi.
- 第二皇女…大君腹。
- The second princess --- the daughter of Oigimi.
- 「狸腹鼓」を被く。
- Mastered 'Tanuki no haratsuzumi' (a story of a raccoon and a huntsman).
- トロ:マグロの腹身。
- Toro: fatty portion of tuna belly
- 「此腹生二三子一。」
- She had three children.'
- 秀次切腹の主な連座者
- Main persons of complicity of Hidetsugu's seppuku
- 口に蜜有り腹に剣有り
- A honey tongue, a heart of gall
- 喧嘩の段~桜丸切腹の段
- Fighting-Seppuku of Sakuramaru Act
- 切羽詰った勘平は切腹。
- Kanpei is driven to the corner and commits seppuku.
- 別名:早野勘平腹切の場
- Alternate name : Hayano Kanpei harakiri no ba (scene of the seppuku of Kanpei HAYANO)
- 第一皇女…弘徽殿女御腹。
- The first princess --- the daughter of Kokiden no Nyogo.
- 林平は申し訳なさに切腹。
- Rinpei commits seppuku for remorse.
- 后腹の第一皇子であった。
- He was the first prince born to a consort of the Emperor.
- 空腹は最上のソースである
- Hunger is the best sauce
- 「腹出し」: 清原武衡家来
- 'Haradashi': a retainer of KIYOHARA no Takehira
- 大石主税良金ら十士切腹の地
- The place where Chikara OISHI, Yoshikane, and ten Ako Roshi committed Seppuku.
- 判官切腹の場面がサゲとなる。
- The scene of Hangan's seppuku constitutes a sage (the punch line in the trail of Rakugo-like narrative).
- 桑原秋成の子で都腹赤の実弟。
- He was a son of KUWAHARA no Akinari and a brother of MIYAKO no Haraka.
- 山南は沖田の介錯で切腹した。
- Yamanami committed suicide assisted by Okita.
- 柏木、弘徽殿女御は同腹の兄弟。
- Kashiwagi and Kokiden no nyogo (Empress Kokiden) are his brother and sister.
- 右条々相背候者切腹申付ベク候也
- A man violating the above Articles shall be ordered to commit hara-kiri.
- 后腹では後深草天皇に次ぐ次男。
- He was the second son, followed by Emperor Gofukakusa, of the Empress.
- だが、薩摩軍に横腹を付かれる。
- Yet they were attacked by the Satsuma army from the flank.
- 同時に織部の嫡子・重広も切腹。
- His legitimate son, Shigehiro, was ordered to commit seppuku along with Oribe.
- それから程無く山南は切腹した。
- Soon after this, YAMANAMI committed Seppuku.
- しかしその流通とは裏腹であった。
- However, it was actually quite different from its distribution.
- 弥作の鎌腹(やさくの かまばら)
- Yasaku no Kamabara
- 切腹の前にほっと心の安らぐ場面。
- It is a comfort scene before the scene of seppuku.
- 武田信栄に腹背を攻められて敗北。
- His troop was attacked from front and behind by Nobuhide TAKEDA, and was defeated.
- 大久保利通の腹心として知られた。
- He was known as a trusted advisor of Toshimichi OKUBO.
- その後別府晋介はその場で切腹した。
- After this, Shinsuke BEPPU committed suicide by disembowelment at the same place.
- 柏木、紅梅_(源氏物語)とは同腹。
- Kashiwagi and Kobai were her brother and sister with the same mother.
- 藩邸の庭先で浅野内匠頭が切腹した。
- Asano Takumi no Kami committed suicide by disembowelment in the courtyard of a hantei (residence maintained by a daimyo).
- ウマには麻の水腹帯をかたく締めた。
- Their horses were wrapped tightly with a hemp cloth around the abdominal area.
- 「御束帯の下に腹巻を着け給うべし」
- You should wear a bellyband under your sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress).'
- 9月13日に新見は切腹させられた。
- On October 25, Niimi was forced to commit seppuku.
- 浅野内匠頭の切腹の検死役をつとめる。
- He served as coroner for Asano Takumi no Kami who later committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 浅野内匠頭を即日切腹、改易に処した。
- He punished Asano Takumi no Kami by lowering his rank and forcing him to commit suicide by disembowelment the same day.
- 無念のあまり刃を我が腹に突きたてる。
- He stabs his own belly with a knife in despair.
- 12月27日 (旧暦) 野口健司切腹
- December 27th, Kenji NOGUCHI committed hara-kiri.
- 新見錦:1863年9月13日、切腹。
- Nishiki NIIMI: Died September 13, 1863 by seppuku (suicide by disembowelment)
- 岬の中腹に経ヶ岬灯台が立つ(後述)。
- In the middle of the cape lies the Kyoga-misaki lighthouse (described later).
- 后腹の第一皇子が立太子できなかった。
- Although he was the first prince born to one of the consorts of the Emperor, he was not installed as a Crown Prince.
- 切腹の原因については明らかではない。
- It is unknown why he was ordered seppuku.
- 灸を据えさせた後、腹を切ったという。
- So he had moxa applied before he stabbed himself in the stomach.
- 武士階級において切腹につぐ重刑である。
- This was a severe punishment next to seppuku in samurai class.
- 頭中将左大臣の子で、葵の上の同腹の兄。
- To no Chujo, the child of the minister of the left, and older half brother of Aoi no Ue
- 明石の女御腹の第一皇子が東宮に立った。
- The first Prince, to whom young lady Akashi gave birth, has become the Crown Prince.
- また直接は関係ない水野も切腹となった。
- Mizuno was also ordered to commit seppuku even though he had no direct responsibility for the incident.
- その腹から出てきたのは胎児ならぬ霊玉。
- Instead of an unborn baby, a ball of soul rolled out of her womb.
- - 背肉、腹肉などの脂肪の少ない部位。
- - Portions, such as meat of back and meat of belly, where less fat are included
- 松平信康(嫡男、後に切腹を命じられる)
- Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's legitimate son, and was later orderd to perform seppuku.
- その腹から基実嫡子近衛基通が生まれる。
- From her womb Motozane's progeny Motomochi KONOE was born.
- のちに切腹を命ぜられ、桑名で自刃した。
- Later, he was ordered to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and he killed himself in Kuwana.
- 忠通の嫡妻腹の子女は彼女ひとりである。
- She was the only daughter born from the legal wife of Tadamichi.
- 室町幕府征夷大将軍足利尊氏の妾腹の子。
- He was the son of a concubine of Takauji ASHIKAGA, a Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians' of the Muromachi bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun)).
- これは日本法制史上、最後の切腹刑となる。
- It is the last case of Seppuku as a legal punishment in Japanese history.
- 「臚」は腹の意から転じて伝え告げるの意。
- Meanwhile, '臚' (pronounced 'Ro') means the belly; accordingly, the character is used to refer to making an announcement.
- 今も喜撰洞という小さな洞窟が山腹に残る。
- There is a small cave still left on a hillside called Kisen-do Cave.
- 岩倉の腹心玉松操のデザインを元を作った。
- The design of this Imperial standard was based on the plans of Misao TAMAMATSU, a trustworthy assistant of IWAKURA.
- 松之大廊下で吉良上野介に刃傷に及び切腹。
- He wounded Kira Kozuke no Suke in the Matsu no Oroka (Great Pine Corridor), and then committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 野口健司:1863年12月27日、切腹。
- Kenji NOGUCHI: Died December 27, 1863 by Seppuku
- 嫡妻腹の第一皇子であったが、翌年に夭折。
- However, he died young in the following year although he was the first prince by the lawful wife.
- その理由は、妾腹であったためといわれる。
- It is said that the reason was because he was an illegitimate child.
- 墓参りをすると、なぜか腹痛が治るらしい。
- It is said that if you pay a visit to his grave, you get over a stomachache for some reasons.
- 浅野内匠頭は切腹、赤穂藩は改易となった。
- Asano Takumi no Kami was punished with seppuku (disembowelment), and Ako Domain had 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties).
- このほか男子某が切腹時に処刑されている。
- A certain boy was executed at the time of his seppuku.
- また秀次が切腹した高野山にも墓所がある。
- There is also another graveyard in Mt. Koya where Hidetsugu committed seppuku.
- そこで、幹部としての責任を感じ自ら切腹。
- He felt responsible for it as an executive member and then attempted to commit seppuku.
- 判官は粛々と応対し、切腹を申し付けられる。
- Hangan receives them calmly, and he is ordered to commit seppuku.
- 慶応元年2月23日 (旧暦) 山南敬助切腹
- February 23 1865, Keisuke YAMANAMI committed hara-kiri.
- 駿河徳川家(当主徳川忠長が切腹して断絶。)
- Suruga Tokugawa family (ending with the ritual suicide of the family head Tadanaga TOKUGAWA.)
- 小兵にもかかわらず、太鼓腹で怪力であった。
- He was small but had a potbelly and was very strong.
- 翌日23日に屯所にて切腹させられたという。
- It is said that on June 23, 1867, the captured Higuma was executed by committing Seppuku (or hara-kiri, meaning disemboweling himself) at the Shinsengumi headquarters ('tonsho' in Japanese).
- 文治5年(1189年)に腹病のために死去。
- He died from an illness in his stomach in 1189.
- また、後世の人に「腹黒シキ人」と評された。
- Thereafter, he was referred to as 'black-hearted.'
- 元治2年(1865年)2月23日、切腹死。
- On March 20, 1865, he died from Seppuku.
- 島津応吉久能邸門前で西郷も股と腹に被弾した。
- Even SAIGO was shot in the crotch and stomach in front of the gate of Okichikuno SHIMAZU's residence.
- 先帝の后腹(皇后所生)の女四宮(第四皇女)。
- Onna Shinomiya (fourth imperial princess) of the previous emperor and the empress.
- 9月13日 (旧暦) 新見錦切腹(異説あり)
- September 13th, Nishiki NIIMI committed hara-kiri (this is disputed).
- 慶応2年2月15日 (旧暦) 河合耆三郎切腹
- February 15 1866, Kisaburo KAWAI committed hara-kiri.
- 内蔵助は細川家家臣安場一平の介錯で切腹した。
- Kuranosuke, with the assistance of Ippei YASUBA, a vassal of the Hosokawa family acting as his second, committed seppuku by kaishaku (to assist someone in committing hara-kiri by beheading him).
- 芳春院腹ではなく、側室の子とも言われている。
- However, some scholars say that she was not Hoshuin's biological daughter but a child of Toshiie's concubine.
- 1998年に一子相伝の秘曲「狸腹鼓」を披く。
- In 1998, he performed 'Tanuki no Harazutsumi,' a secret music handed down from father to only son.
- また、腹を切って割腹自殺したという話もある。
- Moreover, there is another story that he committed suicide by kappuku (the fixed form of suicide committed by former samurai class) by himself.
- 慶応2年(1866年)2月、切腹させられた。
- In March in 1866, he was made to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- キリシタンのために切腹を拒否して斬首された。
- Since he was a Christian, he refused to perform seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and was decapitated.
- または、その場にいなかった場合、追い腹をした。
- Or a retainer could not be there when his master died, the retainer committed oibara (suicide to follow his dead master).
- 討ち入り後、親族に不参加を責められて切腹した。
- After the raid, he was criticized by his family for not getting involved, and committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 塩冶判官切腹という厳粛な場面があるためである。
- This is because there is a solemn scene where Enya Hangan commits seppuku.
- 「酒をのませて人を油断させようという腹だな。」
- He must intend to put us off our guard by sake.'
- 判官は事件の責任をとり切腹させられ、お家断絶。
- Hangan is ordered to commit seppuku (suicide by slashing one's own belly) in order to take responsibility for the incident, and his family is put to an end.
- 1926年(大正15年)12月、腹痛を覚える。
- December 1926, he felt a stomachache.
- 南部の子守のお腹がふくれた 胤(たね)は誰だろ
- Who made the belly bigger of baby-sitter of NANBU ?
- 太鼓腹に相手を乗せての櫓投げを得意としていた。
- He put his opponent on his potbelly and did a Yaguranage (inner thigh throw), which was his specialty.
- その後新見錦切腹、芹沢鴨などを自らの手で暗殺。
- Subsequently, Nishiki NIMI committed hara-kiri, and Toshizo directly assassinated Kamo SERIZAWA and some others.
- 墓所は京都市東山区の京都霊山護國神社参道中腹。
- Ryoma's tomb is in the middle of approach of Kyoto Ryozen Gokoku Shrine in Kyoto City, Higashiyama-ku Ward.
- まもなく信孝は切腹、一益は剃髪・出家させられた。
- Soon after, Nobutaka was ordered to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and Kazumasu was ordered to shave his head and become a priest.
- 目付として浅野内匠頭の切腹の副検死役をつとめる。
- As metsuke, he fulfilled the role of assistant coroner to Asano Takumi no Kami who later committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 忠臣蔵では浅野内匠頭切腹の際に最後の対面をした。
- He was the last person to see Asano Takumi no Kami in the Chushingura (The Loyal Retainers' Treasury) before he committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- にもかかわらず、「素腹の后」遵子を中宮に立てた。
- Despite the above, the Emperor appointed Junshi, who could not have children, as the second consort of an Emperor.
- 徳川忠長(駿河徳川家、駿河大納言、切腹して断絶)
- Tadanaga TOKUGAWA, who was of the Suruga-Tokugawa family, and Suruga Dainagon (Major Counselor), and his lineage was extinct after his seppuku.
- その戦いの最中、敵の銃弾を腹部に受けて戦死した。
- During the war, he was shot in his stomach and died.
- 夫の吉房も秀次の切腹に連座して讃岐国に流される。
- Nisshu's husband, Yoshifusa, was implicated in Hidetsugu's suicide and was exiled to Sanuki Province.
- -切腹まで新選組の活動記録から山南の名は消える。
- His name disappeared from the activity report of Shinsengumi until he committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- その後、2月4日に幕命に従って9士を切腹させた。
- Subsequently, on March 20, 1703, MIZUNO made those nine gishi commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) in accordance with the bakufu.
- 腹背に攻撃を受けた官軍は漸く包囲を脱して後退した。
- Attacked both in front and rear, the government army barely managed to break through the siege by the Satsuma army and retreated.
- その後、腹を病む曾良を先に帰し二人はここで別れた。
- Basho subsequently sent Sora who was suffering from stomach trouble home first whereby they went separate ways from this point.
- 一院の女三の宮(第三皇女)で、桐壺帝の同腹の姉妹。
- She was Onna Sannomiya (the third princess) of Ichiin, and a sister of Emperor Kiritsubo with the same mother.
- “大君は神にしませば赤駒の腹這う田居を都となしつ”
- 'Okimi wa kami ni shima seba midutori no sudaku minuma wo miyako to nashitsu' (大君は神にしませば赤駒の腹這う田居を都となしつ)
- 宇多天皇即位後、同腹の兄弟達も皇籍に復帰している。
- After Emperor Uda's enthronement, his brothers also returned to the Imperial Family.
- 小手姫一行が中腹の堂平に仮屋を建てたと伝えられる。
- It is said that Otehime and her party built a temporary housing on a flat area in the hillside of the mountain.
- 母は平直方の女で、兄源義家、弟源義光と同腹である。
- His mother was the daughter of TAIRA no Naokata, and his older brother was MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu.
- また有志を募って浪平神社の山腹を拓き遊園地とした。
- He also looked for volunteers to pioneer the hillside of Naminohara-jinja Shrine and made an amusement park.
- その芸者は土方が切腹させた山南の恋人の明里だった。
- The geisha was Akesato who had been a lover of YAMANAMI who was forced to commit Seppuku by HIJIKATA.
- 南無阿弥陀仏を唱えると柱を背に腹を切って自害した。
- After reciting the nenbutsu (a prayer in homage to Amitabha, or Amida), he leaned back against a pillar and committed suicide by ritual disembowelment.
- 源左衛門は腹立ち紛れに新助の額を煙管で割り立ち去る。
- Genzaemon cuts Shinsuke's brow in a fit of anger and leaves the scene.
- 入鹿は大判事に連判状を渡し、父を追い詰め切腹させる。
- Iruka hands over the covenant to Daihanji and drives his father to commit seppuku.
- 勘平は責任を感じて、切腹をしようとするも止められる。
- Kanpei feels responsible for the incident and tries to commit seppuku, but he is stopped.
- 1595年、秀吉は秀次を高野山に追放し、切腹させる。
- In 1595, Hideyoshi expelled Hidetsugu to Mt. Koya, and obliged him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 山南敬助の切腹に対し、伊東は4首の和歌を詠んでいる。
- When Keisuke YAMANAMI committed hara-kiri, Ito composed four waka poems.
- 信玄は永禄8年(1565年)に飯富虎昌を切腹させた。
- Shingen forced Toramasa OBU to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) in 1565.
- 高綱が「馬の腹帯が緩んでいる。絞め給え」と助言した。
- Takatsuna advised, 'the girth is loose, you had better tighten it.'
- これを元に家紋を○に切腹傷の一文字を入れた形にした。
- That was why he adopted as his Kamon (family crest) the design of a circle combined with a straight line representing the scar.
- 南腹の斜面に曲輪を展開、家臣や国人領主の屋敷を配した。
- The Kuruwa was laid out on the mountain slope facing south, and they built the residences for the retainers and the Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lords).
- (実際には山中でカルモチンを飲んだ上、小刀で切腹した)
- (In reality, he took the Calmotin into the mountains and disemboweled himself with the knife.)
- 家老6名のうち2名が処刑、さらに2名が切腹させられた。
- Out of six chief retainers, two were executed and two were forced to commit seppuku (hara-kiri).
- この時の両親の腹の中は、今から考えると涙なきを得ない。
- I cannot help but cry when I think about how hard my parents had to endure at that time.
- 妻は織田信長の別腹の妹であり、池田恒興の異父妹である。
- His wife was a half sister of Nobunaga ODA with different mother, and she was a half sister of Tsuneoki IKEDA with different father.
- 1884年には山頂から参拝しやすい山腹に遷座している。
- In 1884 it was relocated from top of the mountain to the mountainside making it easier to worship.
- この時歳三が近藤の切腹を止めて出頭を勧めたと言われる。
- On this occasion, it is said that Toshizo stopped KONDO from committing hara-kiri, and persuaded KONDO to present himself to the army of the new government.
- これ以前に新見も切腹させられており、水戸派は壊滅した。
- Before that, Niimi was also forced to commit seppuku and the Mitoha goup was destroyed.
- 同年7月15日に切腹を命じられ青巌寺・柳の間にて死亡。
- He was ordered to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) on August 20, and he died in the Willow room at Seigan-ji Temple.
- 赤穂浪士の切腹に際しては大石内蔵助らの検死役をつとめる。
- He served as coroner for Kuranosuke OISHI in the event of Ako roshi's suicide by disembowelment.
- 涙ながらすがる妻や妹を叱りつけ、光秀は、切腹の座につく。
- Scolding his wife and sister for crying and throwing themselves on him, Mitsuhide sits at the place for harakiri rites.
- 山南敬助:1865年2月23日、脱走のため、屯所で切腹。
- Keisuke YAMANAMI(SANNAN): Died February 23, 1865 by Seppuku at the military post for desertion
- 1929年(昭和4年)、潰瘍性腹膜炎により56歳で薨去。
- In 1929 he died of cankerous peritonitis when he was fifty six years old.
- なお、このとき農商務大臣秘書であったのが腹心原敬である。
- The secretary of the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce at the time was a trustworthy assistant, Takashi HARA.
- 浅野は激怒した将軍徳川綱吉の命により、即日切腹となった。
- ASANO was ordered to commit hara-kiri by the shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, whom the situation had angered.
- 屯所へ戻り、切腹が決まった山南が白装束を着て控えている。
- When YAMANAMI returned to the place where he quartered, YAMANAMI who intended to commit Seppuku was standing by in a white kimono (which a samurai wore to commit harakiri in feudal Japan).
- また脱走者は切腹または斬殺後見せしめにすることもあった。
- Also, members who escaped from Shinsen-gumi were made to conduct hara-kiri or were killed with a sword and [their bodies] exhibited as warning to others.
- 秀次の補佐役であった古参の前野長康らも切腹処分となった。
- Nagayasu MAENO, who was an old assistant of Hidetsugu, was ordered Seppuku as well.
- 46人の赤穂浪士はその日のうちにお預かりの大名屋敷で切腹。
- 46 Ako Roshi committed seppuku on that day at the feudal residences where each was confined.
- 喧嘩両成敗により猶村は切腹改易、鈴木と木造も改易となった。
- Naomura was sentenced to commit seppuku and kaieki (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties), and Suzuki and Kozukuri also received kaieki for their punishment based on Kenka Ryoseibai.
- 桜丸切腹場: 松王丸は勘当を、梅王丸は筑紫行きを申し出る。
- The seppuku of Sakuramaru Act: Matsuomaru asked to be dismissed from the family, and Umeomaru asked to travel to Chikushi.
- 鉄砲渡しの千崎も(物語には書かれないが)切腹自殺で終える。
- SENZAKI of Teppo watashi also commits seppuku (though this is not depicted in the story).
- 主人公のライバルである冷羽の腹話術人形で緒方恵美が演じた。
- The rival of the main character, Reiha carries a puppet called Matsukaze for ventriloquism, which were both played by a voice actress Megumi Ogata.
- 元禄16年(1703年)2月4日、江戸幕府の命により切腹。
- On March 20, 1703, he committed suicide by disembowelment by the order of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- しかし、その裏腹での窮迫ぶりが酒色への耽溺と早世を招いた。
- However, the pressure which could not be separated from this drove him to indulgence in alcohol and women, and early death.
- 山城屋は公金返済が不可能であったため、陸軍省内部で割腹自殺。
- Since YAMASHIROYA was unable to repay the public money, he committed suicide through disembowelment inside the building of the Ministry of Army.
- 女の死後、お腹の中の胎児が死後出産で生まれたものとわかった。
- It turned out that the baby in the womb has been born after her death.
- 喧嘩の場~桜丸切腹の場 → 歌舞伎では『賀の祝』の通称で上演
- The Fighting Act to Sakuramaru Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) Act is performed as 'ga no iwai' (rite of passage celebrated at various ages to pray for long life) in Kabuki.
- - ヒゲクジラの下あごから腹にかけての縞模様の凹凸部分の肉。
- - Meat of striped uneven portion from lower jaw to belly of baleen whale.
- 藤原宗忠は「后一腹に皇子四人は、昔から稀有の例だ」と評した。
- FUJIWARA no Munetaka mentioned, 'It is unusual for the Empress to have four Princes.'
- 天正8年(1580年)1月、別所長治が切腹し、三木城が開城。
- In January 1580, Nagaharu BESSHO committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and the Miki-jo Castle surrendered.
- 首領の瑞山は切腹を命じられ、他の党員も死罪などに処せられた。
- The leader Zuizan was forced to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and other party members were sentenced to death.
- 頼政はもはやこれまでと念仏をとなえ、渡辺唱の介錯で腹を切った。
- Yorimasa, having realized that this was the end, recited the Nenbutsu (a Buddhist prayer to Amida) and then disemboweled himself, with Tono WATANABE serving as his kaishaku (he who assists by delivering the coup de grace).
- 天正7年(1579年)の松平信康が切腹するという事件が起こる。
- In 1579, Nobuyasu committed seppuku (ritual suicide).
- 桜丸が切腹をする時に着る襦袢の色は、役者の考え方で違っている。
- The color of underwear worn under kimono at the time when Sakuramaru committed seppuku differed with ideology of actors.
- 光秀は腹を切ろうとするが諫められ、久吉を討つため御所に向かう。
- Mitsuhide tried harakiri but was remonstrated, and left for the Imperial Palace to kill Hisayoshi.
- これにちなみ、皇后を母とする皇子女を后腹(きさいばら)という。
- Based on this, Imperial Princes and Princesses, who had the empress as the mother, are called kisaibara.
- 自ら親王であると偽り名乗り、身代わりとなって切腹して自刃した。
- Arrogating himself to be Imperial Prince, he committed seppuku in place of him.
- 大君は 神にしませば 赤駒の 腹這ふ田居(たい)を 都と成しつ
- Since our emperor is a god, he changed rice fields, in which even a plowing horse's belly had been covered with mud, into the capital city.
- しかし謀反を疑われた以上、島津家安泰のために切腹しようと思う。
- However, since I was suspected of being rebellious against the Imperial Highness, I have decided I will commit suicide by disembowelment.
- 死因は癌性腹膜炎あるいは食道癌(食道噴門癌)と推定されている。
- The cause of his death is considered to be cancerous pleurisy or esophageal cancer (esophageal cardiac cancer).
- 山南が自分の鎧がないことに腹を立て、それをなだめた逸話が残る。
- There is a story that Matsubara calmed Yamanami when he got upset because there was no armor for him.
- やがて官軍は別隊を進め、薩軍の中腹を攻撃しようと熊本隊に迫った。
- Before long, the government army made other troops advance, and in order to attack the center flank of the Satsuma army, made them close in on the Kumamoto-tai troop.
- 大久保利通宛ての書状などで慶喜の切腹を断固求める旨を訴えていた。
- According to a letter he sent to Toshimichi OKUBO, Takamori SAIGO definitely lobbied for his belief in the need for Yoshinobu's Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 仲忠は大納言へ昇進し、春宮は新帝に、藤壺腹の皇子が春宮になった。
- Nakatada is promoted to Dainagon (a chief councillor of state), and Togu becomes the new Emperor and the prince, whose mother is Fujitsubo, becomes Togu.
- 神田警察署に連行された逮捕者は、腹を蹴られるなどの拷問を受けた。
- The arrested people were taken to the Kanda police station and tortured (e.g., kicked in the belly).
- 若狭之助は腹の虫がおさまらず師直を討つつもりだったことを明かす。
- Wakasanosuke confesses that he was so furious that he intended to kill Moronao.
- 皇太子には藤原道長女藤原彰子腹の敦成親王(後一条天皇)が立った。
- Prince Atsuhira (later Emperor Go-Ichijo), the son of FUJIWARA no Shoshi (a daughter of FUJIWARA no Michinaga), became the crown prince.
- 負傷者2名は切腹させられ、尊王派の諸藩浪士は諸藩に引き渡された。
- The two wounded rebels were forced to commit seppuku, and the masterless samurai from the various domains in the royalists were handed over to their domains.
- 6月17日、奥羽鎮撫使先導役を務めた藩士吉田大八に切腹を命じた。
- On August 5, it ordered Daihachi YOSHIDA, the retainer who served as the guide for the Ou Chinbushi to commit seppuku.
- ただし、関白殿一老であった吉政に対しては、切腹を勧める者もいた。
- Some people proposed that he, who was in the position of 'Kanpakudono-ichiro', should have committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 近衛篤麿の人となりは剛腹で、自らの地位と身分を深く自覚していた。
- He was a big-hearted person and deeply aware of responsibility for his social status and rank.
- 何らかの失策により切腹を図るも制止され、その傷がもとで病死した。
- He attempted to commit seppuku suicide because of a failure, but was stopped, and died from the wound.
- 沼藺と押し問答となった房八は、弾みで大八の脇腹を蹴り上げてしまう。
- Fusahachi, having a vigorous argument with Nui, accidentally kicked Daihachi's side.
- 丁度四段目、判官切腹の場面で猪が飛び出し劇がむちゃくちゃになった。
- However, because the inoshishi appeared in Act Four, the scene of Hangan's seppuku, the play was thrown into chaos.
- たが、その不甲斐ない行動が士道不覚悟とされて、即日切腹したと言う。
- However, it is said that he was accused for not having the samurai spirit because of his shameless behavior, and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) on the day.
- (ただし女系は妍子腹の禎子内親王を経て後三条天皇へと受け継がれた)
- (However, the female line continued through the Imperial Princess Teishi of Kenshi to Emperor Gosanjo)
- 家康は抗弁の使者を立てたが、信長からの要求は、信康の切腹であった。
- Ieyasu sent to Nobunaga a messenger to refute the allegation, but the demand from Nobunaga was that Nobuyasu should commit ritual suicide by disembowelment.
- そのため、新選組隊士の死亡原因第1位は切腹であったと言われている。
- Therefore, it is said that the top reason for death of a Shinsen-gumi was due to hara-kiri.
- また、のちに赤穂藩主浅野長矩を大名としては異例の即日切腹に処した。
- Tsunayoshi also condemned the Lord of Ako Domain, Naganori ASANO, to commit seppuku and had him carry it out on the same day, which was unusual treatment for a daimyo.
- 討ち入りに加わらなかった元赤穂藩士の弟岡林杢之助を責めて切腹させた。
- He criticized his younger brother Mokunosuke OKABAYASHI, a former feudal retainer of Ako Domain, for not taking part in the raid, driving him to suicide.
- 「・・・うぬが力の自慢顔、あかずの門をば腹太鼓、雷門の落ちるよな。」
- You look proud of your strength, treat an akazu-no-mon (gate that cannot be opened) as a haradaiko (patting on a paunch like a drum) and expect the Kaminari-mon (Thunder Gate) to fall.'
- また、上方は、勘平の衣装は木綿の衣装で、切腹ののち羽織を上にはおる。
- In Kamigata, Kanpei wears a costume of cotton, and haori (a Japanese half-coat) is put on after committing suicide.
- 1000年前の京都にて、2体の機巧童子を完成させた後に切腹を遂げる。
- 1000 years ago in Kyoto, he killed himself by committing seppuku (disembowelment) after he completed two Karakuri-Doji robots.
- しかし入手した手段が侍の道にもとる非道なものだと誤解され、切腹する。
- However, the way he obtains the money is regarded as a violation of samurai virtues, and he commits seppuku.
- 死亡時には萌黄縅の腹巻、三枚甲、白柄の長刀を身に着けていたとされる。
- It is said that Kikuo-maru wore a light green bellyband, a three-ply armor, and a long sword with the hilt covered with white thread at the time of his death.
- 女の腹がふくれはじめたため、他の隊士達が歌を作ってからかったと言う。
- As her belly began to swell, other members made fun of him by making the following poem.
- 腹部を銃弾によって貫かれた土方は、「やられた」と一言発して落馬した。
- When a bullet penetrated the abdomen of Hijikata, he said that he was shot, and fell off his horse.
- 利休切腹後は金森長近に預けられ(異説あり)、蟄居、謹慎を命じられた。
- After Rikyu's Seppuku (ritual suicide), he was said to have been placed with Nagachika KANAMORI (though there is a different view to this), where he was ordered to stay inside in disciplinary confinement.
- 最悪の場合は、切腹や斬首を受ける形で、その責めを全うすることもあった。
- In the worst cases, some Karo officers completed their duties as far as Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) or decapitation.
- 胸・隔膜、肺、心臓、動脈、静脈、門脈、腹、腸・胃、腸間膜・乳糜管、膵臓
- Chest and Diaphragm, Lungs, Heart, Artery, Vein, Portal Vein, Abdomen, Gut and Stomach, Mesentery and Chyle Vessel, and Pancreas:
- しかし、挽回不能と見て、民家を買い取り、火を放ち、従容として切腹した。
- However, judging that it was impossible to reverse the disadvantageous state, he bought a private house, set fire to it and committed ritual suicide by disembowelment, accepting the situation.
- これをもっともと考えた将軍綱吉は赤穂浪士へ切腹を命じることを決意した。
- Shogun Tsunayoshi agreed with this opinion and decided to issue an order to Ako Roshi to commit seppuku.
- 河合耆三郎……1866年2月12日、隊内の金銭を無くしてしまい、切腹。
- Kisaburo KAWAI: Committed seppuku on February 12, 1866 after losing the group's money
- 武烈2年(500年)9月に11歳の天皇は、妊婦の腹を割いて胎児を見る。
- In the year 500 at the age of eleven the Emperor cut open the belly of a pregnant woman and looked at the embryo.
- 元禄16年(1703年)2月4日、4大名家に切腹の命令がもたらされる。
- On February 4, 1703 the order of Seppuku was delivered to four Daimyo families.
- 「童形の如く上髪せしめ腹巻を着し矢倉の上に居て、襲い到るの輩を射る。」
- 'Hangaku let her hair down in the manner of a pageboy and wore a breastplate ('Haramaki' in Japanese, which was a part of armor), stayed up on the turret so that she could shoot down every enemy warrior of the besiegers.'
- 元治2年(1865年)2月23日に山南は罪を受けて切腹することになる。
- On February 23 in 1865, YAMANAMI was intended to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) for his crimes.
- また、右大臣藤原頼宗・権大納言藤原能信・同藤原長家らは異腹の弟である。
- Her paternal younger brothers were Udaijin (Minister of the Rght) FUJIWARA no Yorimune, Gon dainagon (Great Councillor) FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, and Gon dainagon Fujiwara no Nagaie.
- また同腹の長女(髭黒の北の方)も、夫を源氏の養女である玉鬘に奪われる。
- His oldest daughter (the lawful wife of Higekuro) by the same mother also had her husband taken away by Tamakazura, an adopted daughter of Genji.
- 氏政・北条氏照は切腹し、氏直は紀伊の高野山に追放された(小田原征伐)。
- Ujimasa and Ujiteru HOJO committed Seppuku and Ujinao was exiled to Mt.Kouyasan in Kii (Conquest of Odawara).
- 政子の父時政も複数の妻妾がおり、政子と腹違いの弟妹を多く産ませている。
- Masako's father, Tokimasa, too, had several mistresses, and Masako had several siblings born to different mothers.
- また、生涯の腹心となった中村是公と出会ったのも台湾総督府時代であった。
- It was also during the Governor-General of Formosa period when he met with Yoshikoto NAKAMURA, who later became the trusted assistant throughout his life.
- 「今よりわしは腹を切るゆえ、その間敵勢を食い止めてくれ」と言い渡した。
- 'I'm committing hara-kiri, so please hold the enemy in check for the time being.'
- 相前後して堺事件が発生し、共に外国人に切腹を深く印象付けることとなった。
- Sakai Incident occurred right after this incident, so through these two incidents Seppuku (to commit suicide by disembowelment) gave a strong impression to foreigners.
- 当時の作法では切腹は士分の者にしか許されず、足軽は斬首と定められていた。
- The custom at that time was that only people of Shibun were allowed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and Zanshu (beheading) was for Ashigaru upon execution.
- 頭中将という同腹のきょうだいがいる(どちらが年上なのかは作中では不明)。
- She has a brother named To no Chujo (which of the two is the elder is unclear in the story).
- 浪士達は切腹の作法を知らず、前日に教えられた上で切腹したといわれている。
- It is said that they committed seppuku after learning their manners a few days ago, as they had not known any.
- そこへ駆けつけた旗本三浦小次郎が水野切腹のお沙汰が下ったことを知らせた。
- Then, Kojiro MIURA, hatamoto, comes to the scene to inform them of the government order; Mizuno has to perform seppuku (ritual self-disembowelment).
- 絶命を前に義実と大輔の前で伏姫は割腹し、胎内に犬の子がないことを証した。
- On the verge of death, Princess Fuse disemboweled herself in front of Yoshizane and Daisuke and demonstrated that she did not have a dog's baby in her womb.
- 四道将軍として腹違いの弟である稚武彦命と共に山陽道に沿って周辺域を平定。
- He was dispatched to the Sanyodo region as one of the four General Commanders along with his younger half brother, Wakatakehiko no Mikoto, in order to establish the power of the imperial government in the areas around the region.
- 秀次は関白となるも文禄4年(1595年)に謀反の疑いをかけられ切腹した。
- Hidetsugu took office as Chief Adviser to the Emperor, but committed suicide in 1595 under suspicion being cast on him of plotting a rebellion.
- 久政は一族・浅井惟安、舞楽師の森本鶴松大夫と共に盃を傾けた後に切腹した。
- After drinking the last sake together with Koreyasu AZAI, his relative, and MORIMOTO Tsurumatsu Dayu (鶴松大夫), a Noh dancer, Hisamasa committed hara-kiri.
- また一説には長正の嫡男ともいわれ、知正らは脇腹の弟であるとも言われる)。
- According a theory, Katsumasa was the legitimate son of Nagamasa and other children including Tomomasa were paternal half-brothers.
- その後、容保の取り計らいにより近藤との和解となったが、葛山は切腹をした。
- After that, they were reconciled with Kondo, thanks to Katamori's mediation, however, Kazurayama committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 後日、加藤羆という隊士が武田観柳斎に同心したとして、切腹させられている。
- Later, a member called Higuma KATO was ordered to commit seppuku for having conspired with Kanryusai TAKEDA.
- 首謀者の二人は明治4年12月3日(1872年1月12日)、切腹させられた。
- The two masterminds were forced to commit seppuku on January 12, 1872.
- ことに明石中宮腹の三宮は色好みで名高く、薫と並んで世にもてはやされている。
- Empress Akashi's son San no Miya is particularly well known for his amorousness, and popular with people along with Kaoru.
- あらすじ:蔵人少将は、偶然ある姫君とその腹違いの姉が貝合をすることを知る。
- Story line: Kurodo no Shosho (major general) finds out by chance that a princess and her half sister play kaiawase.
- 失敗の責任が問われ、家老や銀札奉行などが切腹や蟄居など重い処分が下された。
- Some people such as the karo (chief retainer) and the ginsatsu bugyo (commissioner of the ginsatsu) were held accountable for the failure and were sentenced to seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) or chikkyo (being confined to home).
- 特に開腹手術を行う患者や、足腰に外傷を負った患者に用いられている例が多い。
- Especially, there are many instances where T-jitai are used by a patient who will undergo a laparotomy or a patient who has received an external injury around the legs or hips.
- 山名は、中腹部にブナの木が多く生えていることに由来していると言われている。
- It is said that the name of this mountain originates from many beech trees that grow in the mountainside.
- 女院はここで晩年を過ごし、今も、法金剛院の北、五位山中腹の花園西陵に眠る。
- The Nyoin, (a respective title for woman in the Imperial Palace) Shoshi spent her later years in this temple, she was buried and still now her soul sleeps in Hanazono no Nishi no Misasagi (the West Hanazono Mausoleum), which is located half way up the Mt. Goi, north of the Hokongo-in Temple.
- 映画会社から新人だった宮川一夫を使うよう命じられて、溝口はひどく立腹した。
- Mizoguchi was enraged when he was ordered by a film studio to use a rookie named Kazuo MIYAGAWA.
- ところが、義士に切腹をさせた徂徠からの施しは受けないと豆腐屋はつっぱねた。
- However, the tofu seller refused the charity from Sorai who forced the loyal samurai to take Seppuku.
- 1857年(安政4年)、盗みを働き切腹沙汰となった仲間の沢辺琢磨を逃がす。
- In 1857, Ryoma let one of his peers Takuma SAWABE go, who was forced to commit seppuku (ritual hara-kiri suicide) for stealing.
- 現在の東勝寺の旧跡の北方には「腹切りやぐら」と呼ばれるやぐらが存在している。
- At present, in the north among the remains of Tosho-ji Temple, there exist 'Harakiri Yagura' (Caves of committing suicide by disembowelment).
- 元禄16年2月4日 (旧暦)(3月20日)、4大名家へ切腹の命が伝えられる。
- On March 20, 1703, the order to commit seppuku was delivered to 4 feudal lord families.
- 刃傷事件後、吉良の取調べにあたり、また浅野内匠頭の切腹の副検死役をつとめた。
- After the sword fight incident, he took charge of the Kira investigation as well as serving as assistant coroner to Asano Takumi no Kami, who later committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 一人残された源五兵衛は、孤独と無力感に苛まれつつ切腹の用意をするのであった。
- Gengobei, now all by himself, is filled with loneliness and hopelessness, and prepares to commit seppuku.
- しかし、かけつけた古今や彦三から事実を知り、因果の恐ろしさに切腹して果てる。
- When Jubei knew the truth from Kokin and Hikozo who run after him, he committed seppuku (hara-kiri) because he was afraid of his karma.
- その間に光秀は死装束に着替え、妹の桔梗に三宝に載せた切腹用の短刀を運ばせる。
- Meanwhile Mitsuhide changes into a kimono worn for death and makes his sister Kikyo bring a disembowelment knife on a stand.
- なお『栄花物語』によれば皇女四人のうち、平子腹の皇女一人のみ成長したという。
- According to 'Eiga Monogatari,' only one princess who was born from Hirako reached adulthood out of four princesses.
- 分岐からは山腹を巻きながらふもとへ下る旧道と、尾根近くを通る古道に分かれる。
- From the crossroads, one road (called 'kyudo' literally 'former road') goes down the side of the mountain to the foot, and the other road (called 'kodo' literally 'old road') goes across near the ridge.
- 西側の山腹を、摂津国(現在の大阪府)と山城国(現在の京都府)の国境がよぎる。
- On the west side of the mountain, there is a border between Settsu Province (now Osaka Prefecture) and Yamashiro Province (now Kyoto Prefecture).
- 続いて、仙台藩家老玉虫左太夫、同じく仙台藩家老若生文十郎が、切腹させられた。
- Afterwards, chief retainers of the Sendai Domain, Sadayu TAMAMUSHI and Bunjuro WAKO were forced to commit seppuku.
- 元禄16年(1703年)2月4日、松平家家臣大島半平の介錯で切腹して果てた。
- On March 20, 1703, he committed suicide by disembowelment, assisted by Hanbei OSHIMA, a vassal of the Matsudaira family.
- 天長年間に文章博士都腹赤らの奔走により、淳和天皇の勅旨によって奉試を受けた。
- During the Tencho era, Harusumi was encouraged his professors, such as MIYAKO no Haraaka, to write a hoshi examination in accordance with Emperor Junna's order.
- 忠盛と結婚し、その間に平家盛、平頼盛という清盛とは腹違いの男児を産んでいる。
- She married Tadamori and gave birth to TAIRA no Iemori and TAIRA no Yorimori, who were TAIRA no Kiyomori's paternal half-brothers.
- 妹はいかり、久左衛門の佩刀をうばってこれを刺し、みずからも腹を切って死んだ。
- Filled with anger, the Yoshinari's younger sister deprived Kyuzaemon of his 'hakashi' (nobleman's sword), with which she stabbed him to death and committed hara-kiri (suicide) herself.
- 主君が病死等自然死の場合に、追い腹を切る習慣は、戦国時代_(日本)になかった。
- In the Sengoku period (the Warring States period [in Japan]), there was not a custom to commit the oibara (hara-kiri to follow the deceased master) when a master died of natural causes such as die of disease.
- 元禄8年(1695年)10月16日:法令違反として大阪与力はじめ11人が切腹。
- On October, 16 th, 1695, 11 people including a police sergeant, were ordered to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) due to a violation of the law.
- 結局6月12日 (旧暦)に柴司が謝罪の意で切腹し、両者の関係悪化は回避された。
- At last on June 12 (old calendar), Tsukasa SHIBA committed seppuku as a gesture of apology, preventing the relationship between the Aizu clan and the Tosa clan from being damaged.
- すべてを覚悟した幸蔵は潔く自首するが、非情な役人石垣伴作の態度に腹を立て脱獄。
- Kozo accepts all the facts and turns himself in, however, breaks out of prison since he got angry with the attitude of a ruthless officer Bansaku ISHIGAKI.
- 勘平が武士としての不心得、申しわけなさのあまり、ここで切腹して死にたいと言う。
- Kanpei says that he wants to commit suicide by disembowelment because of his increasing sense of a need to apologize.
- (新撰組を脱走したものは法度により屯所に連れ戻して切腹ということになっていた。
- (Shinsengumi had a rule that deserters were to be taken back to base and forced to commit seppuku.)
- このころ新平は窮乏生活を強がって、「人智は空腹よりいずる」を口癖にしたという。
- It was around this time that steeled himself against a life of poverty and it is reputed that he would often say that 'Knowledge comes from hunger.'
- ところが、七月十五日、秀次は豊臣秀吉の命により高野山で切腹させられてしまった。
- However, on July 15, Hidetsugi was forced to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) on Mt. Koya by order of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 高貴な出自の北の方との間に二人の娘があり、恐らく同腹と思われる息子も四人いる。
- He had two daughters by his lawful wife, who was from a noble family, and seems to have had four sons by the same mother.
- 家康は熟慮の末、信長との同盟関係維持を優先し、正室を殺害し、嫡男に切腹させた。
- Giving, after serious consideration, priority to maintain the alliance with Nobunaga, Ieyasu killed his legal wife and made his heir commit ritual suicide by disembowelment.
- その切腹を近藤が「浅野内匠頭でも、こうは見事にあい果てまい」と賞賛したという。
- Kondo praised his Seppuku as 'even Takuminokami ASANO couldn't die this beautifully.'
- 安価の茶器類を高額で売り私腹を肥やした(売僧(まいす)の行い)疑いを持たれた。
- Rikyu under suspicion of profiting by selling cheap tea utensils at high prices.
- だが、同年12月27日、野口は突然切腹を命じられ、安藤早太郎の介錯で切腹した。
- However, on February 4, in the following year, Noguchi was suddenly ordered seppuku and committed it by the assistance of Hayataro ANDO.
- 文禄4年(1595年)、秀吉から謀反の疑いをかけられた関白豊臣秀次が切腹した。
- In 1595, Kanpaku (a chancellor) Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI committed seppuku (ritual suicide performed by samurai) after he was suspected of treason against Hideyoshi.
- 蘆名義広は1万5千の兵を率い、政宗も2万1千を率いて磐梯山の中腹に陣を敷いた。
- The troops of Yoshihiro ASHINA consisted of 15,000 soldiers, while the troops of Masamune consisted of 21,000 soldiers; Masamune took up a position on the halfway up the Bandai-san Mountain.
- 当時の建築としては城山の中腹に所在する総見寺の境内に仁王門と三重塔が残っている。
- The Nio-mon Gate (Deva gate) and a three-storied pagoda survive retaining their original forms within the precinct of Soken-ji Temple situated halfway up the mountain.
- 空腹状態でない鵜は鮎を捕らないため、漁に連れて行く鵜には漁が終わってから与える。
- As cormorants that are not hungry don't catch sweetfishes, those that are brought to fishing are fed only after fishing finished.
- 大阪府の最高峰であり、大阪府の最高地点 (1,056m) がこの山の中腹にある。
- It is the highest mountain peak in Osaka Prefecture, and the highest peak of the prefecture (1,056 meters) is located at the half way up of this mountain.
- その後、天正3年(1575年)水野信元は信長に武田氏への内通を疑われて切腹する。
- After that, in 1575 Nobumoto was suspected of naitsu (engaging in secret communication) and committed suicide by Seppuku (disembowelment).
- が、最終的に家康は信康に切腹させ、築山殿を殺害した(これに関しては異説もある。)
- However, as a result, Ieyasu had Nobuyasu commit Seppuku and killed Tsukiyama-dono - there is a rumor about this.
- 次男・重尚(前田利常家臣)と三男・重広(池田光政家臣)も二日後の6月13日切腹。
- Oribe's second son, Shigenao (Toshitsune MAEDA's retainer), and his third son, Shigehiro (Mitsumasa IKEDA's retainer) committed seppuku two days later, on July 8.
- 神戸の海運業者の父親と、京都の芸妓の母親との間に妾腹の子として京都市に生まれる。
- He was born in Kyoto as an illegitimate child to a father who was a shipping agent in Kobe, and a mother who was a geisha in Kyoto.
- 基衡は基成の前任者であった藤原師綱と激しく対立し、腹心佐藤季治を打ち首にされた。
- Motohira was in fierce conflict with FUJIWARA no Morotsuna, a predecessor of Motonari, and Sueharu SATO, his trusted vassal, was killed by him.
- 淀川で舟遊びをしていると斎藤が腹痛を起こしたため船を下りて新地の遊郭へ向かった。
- Saito became ill while they were sailing on the Yodogawa River, and they left their boat and made their way to the red-light district in Shinchi.
- 河合は切腹を免れるために親元に足りなくなった資金を借り入れるために使いを出した。
- According to another story, Kawai sent an emissary to his parents' home to borrow money to cover the money for Shinsengumi to avoid committing Seppuku.
- 新選組創設時からの同志で北辰一刀流の同門、総長 山南敬助の脱走・切腹事件があった
- Socho (general commander) Keisuke YAMANAMI, who had been in the Shinsengumi with Todo since its founding and who was a fellow disciple of Hojushin Itto school, deserted and committed seppuku.
- 後藤は公武合体派の急先鋒として、武市瑞山らを切腹させるなど土佐勤王党を弾圧する。
- As the vanguard of Kobu-gattai group, (a party of advocating Kobu-gattai which unites the court and the shogunate) Goto clamped down Tosakinno Party (loyalist clique of Tosa) and carried out punishments of the members, including Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of Zuizan TAKECHI.
- このため市の同腹の兄弟とされるのは信長、織田信行、信包、織田秀孝であるとされる。
- As this is the case, Nobunaga, Nobuyuki ODA, Nobukane and Hidetaka ODA are considered to have been her brothers with the same mother.
- 後に内大臣(元の頭中将)の脇腹の娘である雲居の雁も自邸に引き取り、二人を鍾愛した。
- Later, she took in Kumoi no Kari, an illegitimate daughter of Naidaijin (Minister of the Palace, later known as Tono Chujo), and she dearly loved both of them.
- しかし、道中で、腹心の鎌田政清の舅になる尾張国の長田忠致の手にかかって殺害された。
- However, he was killed along the way by Tadamune OSADA from Owari Province, who was the father-in-law of his trustworthy assistant, Masakiyo KAMATA.
- その後、義隆は宮を落ち延びさせるため奮闘し、満身創痍となり力尽き、切腹し自害した。
- After that, Yoshitaka worked hard to let Imperial Prince escape safely, but he was injured all over, exhausted, and committed seppuku.
- 大化の改新以降に中大兄皇子(天智天皇)の腹心として活躍し、藤原氏繁栄の礎を築いた。
- He worked as a devoted assistant of Naka-no-Oe-no-Oji, later Emperor Tenchi, since the Taika Reforms and laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Fujiwara clan.
- 重政が藩主蒲生忠郷の母振姫(家康の三女)の勘気に触れ切腹処分になると会津を離れる。
- When Shigemasa aroused the displeasure of Furihime, who was the lord Tadasato GAMO's mother (and the third daughter of Ieyasu), and had to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), she left Aizu.
- 鶴松大夫は、「主君と同じ座敷では恐れ多い」と言って庭へ降り、そこで切腹して果てた。
- Saying, 'it is terribly rude to die in the same room together with the lord,' Tsurumatsu Dayu (鶴松大夫) went down into the garden, where he committed hara-kiri to die.
- だが負傷して動くことができず、腹を切ろうとするところへ隠れていた大学之助が姿を現す。
- He is injured and being unable to move, attempts to commit seppuku, and then Daigakunosuke appears.
- 銀之丞は豊臣家の重臣渡辺内蔵之介の弟、母は淀殿の腹心正栄尼という名家の御曹司である。
- Ginnojo was the son of a distinguished family; he was a younger brother of Kuranosuke WATANABE, senior vassals of the Toyotomi family, and his mother was Shoeini, Yotdodono's confidant.
- 脚の馬腹との接触は人馬のコミュニケーションにおいて重要で、馬を推進させる方向に働く。
- The kyaku (the rider's legs) are important for the communication with the horse and managing the horse to go forward.
- (切腹しなお、自らのはらわたを引きちぎり、敵に投げつけたという、壮絶な逸話がある)。
- (There is a heroic anecdote about him that he pulled his gut off and threw it to the enemy even after committing seppuku.)
- 豊臣秀頼の家臣だった四男・重行は追っ手を逃れ、6月24日興聖寺の父・兄の墓前で割腹。
- His fourth son, Shigeyuki, who served Hideyori TOYOTOMI as his retainer, escaped his enemies and committed seppuku on July 19 in front of the graves of his father and brothers in Kosho-ji Temple.
- (モモを食べた後に腹痛を起こし、そのまま亡くなったといい、食中毒で死去したとされる)
- It is said that he got a stomachache after eating a peach and died without recovering from it - the cause of his death being explained as food poisoning.
- 腹心の新見錦役の岩尾正隆は強面の巨漢の俳優で、痩身な松山よりも芹沢のイメージに近い。
- Masataka IWAO, who played the part of Nishiki NIIMI, SERIZAWA's right-hand man, is a tough-looking giant man, and is closer to SERIZAWA's image than slender MATSUYAMA.
- 伝えられているところによると、三成は腹痛で病んでいたが、医師のすすめる薬は拒否した。
- It is said that Mitsunari suffered from a stomachache but rejected doctor's medicine.
- 刃傷事件はこれまでも何件も発生していたが、即日切腹の例は浅野内匠頭が初めてであった。
- Asano Takumi no Kami was the first to be ordered to Seppuku on the same day, though affairs of sword fights had occurred several times before.
- 秀次及び同日切腹した関係者らの遺体は金剛峰寺に葬られ、秀次の首は三条河原へ送られた。
- The corpses of Hidetsugu along with those who committed seppuku were buried at Kongobu-ji Temple, and the head of Hidetsugu was sent to Sanjogawara.
- しかし、まだ慶喜には幕府から与えられた家臣がいるのみで信頼委任できる腹心がいなかった。
- However, Yoshinobu only had vassals provided by the bakufu and did not have any trusted retainers.
- 紫の袱紗から主君の切腹した短刀を取りだし、切っ先についた血をなめて復讐を誓うのである。
- He takes a short sword, with which his master committed seppuku, out of a purple-colored fukusa (wrapping cloth) and vows to avenge while licking the blood at the tip.
- 山名は、中腹に牛頭天王を祀る山崎天王社(現 自玉手祭来酒解神社)があることに由来する。
- The name of the mountain comes from Yamazaki Tennosha Shrine (now Tamadeyori Matsurikitaru Sakatoke-jinja Shrine) enshrining Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva) on the mountainside.
- 摂関家の嫡妻腹の一人娘という高貴な血筋によって、幼少より后がねの姫君として育てられた。
- She was brought up as the princess with the prospect of becoming Empress who was the only daughter of the real wife of a clan eligible for regents and chancellor.
- 諫言した家臣をたびたび手打ちにする、妊婦の腹を生きたまま裂く等の悪行も伝えられている。
- Some of his bad behaviors have been told that he often killed his vassals with a sword who remonstrated with him, or cutting a pregnant woman's belly while alive.
- 著書は『啓迪集』以外にも『薬性能毒』『百腹図説』『正心集』『弁証配剤医灯』など数多い。
- In addition to 'Keiteki Shu' he wrote numerous other books, including 'Yakusho-Nodoku' (Treatise on Medicinal and Toxic Properties), 'Hyakufuku Zusetsu' (Illustrated Exposition of a Hundred Bellies), 'Shoshin Shu,' and 'Bensho Haizai Ito.'
- 9月に芹沢が思いのままにならない芸妓小寅に腹を立て遊郭の吉田屋に乗り込む騒ぎが起きた。
- In September, when a geisha named Kotora did not obey Serizawa, he became angry and rampaged through the Yoshidaya geisha house.
- 油小路通に住むある男の腹に応声虫による出来物ができ、高熱や罵詈雑言に苦しみ続けていた。
- A man living in Abura no-koji Alley got an Osei-chu boil on the surface of the stomach and continued suffering a high fever and verbal abuse.
- 安島帯刀(水戸藩家老。安政の大獄の際に井伊直弼に切腹させられた。のち勅命により名誉回復)
- Tatewaki AJIMA (A Karo officer in the Mito domain. He was forced by Naosuke II to commit ritual suicide by disembowelment in Ansei no Taigoku [suppression of extremists by the Shogunate in the Ansei era (1854 - 1860)]. Later, his reputation was restored by an Imperial order.)
- 戦後景勝は、腹心の直江兼続の弟、樋口与七を養子に入れて強引に小国氏を継がせ、大国と改姓。
- After the war, Kagekatsu had a younger brother of his confidant Kanetsugu NAOE, called Yoshichi HIGUCHI, adopted, whereupon he took on the Oguni clan and changed the name to Okuni.
- 喧嘩両成敗により久米家と松平家はともに改易に処され、服部も捕らえられて切腹改易となった。
- Due to Kenka Ryoseibai, both the Kume family and the Matsudaira family were sentenced to kaieki, and Hattori was captured and sentenced to seppuku as well as kaieki.
- 山腹には明日香村の保全に尽力した犬養孝氏揮毫の万葉歌碑(志貴皇子(巻1-51))がある。
- On the side of the hill, there is a stone monument on which a Manyo poem (a poem included in 'Manyoshu' [Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves]) (by Prince Shiki; Volume 1, No. 51) is inscribed in calligraphy by Takashi INUKAI who worked for the conservation of the Asuka village.
- また、この山の北側山腹にある標高230mの老ノ坂峠(おいのさかとおげ)を指す場合がある。
- It sometimes indicates Oino-saka-toge Pass, which is 230 meters high, located on the north-side slope of this mountain.
- 慶応2年(1866年)2月に、公金不始末で切腹となった勘定方の河合耆三郎の介錯を務める。
- In February 1866, he was in charge of assisting the suicide of the Accountant Kisaburo KAWAI, who was sentenced to commit suicide by disembowelment because for embezzlement.
- 弘仁13年(822年)、兄・腹赤ら一族とともに上請してカバネを桑原公から都宿禰に改める。
- In 822 he asked the emperor to change his kabane (official status title) from Kuwaharako (桑原公) to Miyako no Sukune with his family including his brother Haraka.
- 彼の作風は日本映画界にあっては異端であり、自身の思惑とは裏腹に、当時は理解されなかった。
- His strong distinct design was heresy in Japan's film industry so it was not understood in those days in contrast with his actual intentions.
- 定子が儲けた敦康親王が、后腹の第一皇子でありながら即位できなかったのも、それゆえである。
- For this the reason, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, despite being the first son of an empress, was unable to ascend the throne.
- 行く手を阻んだ森成利(蘭丸)に十文字槍で下腹部を突かれるも成利を討ち取るなど功を挙げた。
- Naritoshi (also known as Ranmaru) MORI intercepted him, piecing him with a cross-shaped spear in the abdomen, but he managed to kill Naritoshi, which was part of the distinguished service he rendered in the battle.
- その後も隊の規律を守るために河合耆三郎、谷三十郎、武田観柳斎らを切腹あるいは斬殺させた。
- After that, he also had Kisaburo KAWAI, Sanjyuro TANI, Kanryusai TAKEDA and others conduct hara-kiri, or had them killed by a sword so as to maintain the order within Shinsen-gumi.
- 八木源之丞の後年の証言では「ささいなことで詰め腹を切らされたのではないか」とされている。
- Gennojo YAGI said later 'I think he was forced to commit seppuku about trifles.'
- 秀吉は毛利方と和睦を結び、清水宗治の切腹を見届けた後、明智光秀を討つために軍を京へ返した。
- Hideyoshi made a peace treaty with Mori, and after he confirmed the seppuku of Muneharu SHIMIZU, sent his troops back to Kyoto to beat Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- そのとき、傍らの四斗樽から声がして箍が外れると、出刃包丁を腹に突き刺した三五郎が出てきた。
- At that time, a voice comes from the shitodaru that Ryoshin put nearby, and its hoops are broken, then Sangoro comes out with the kitchen knife stabbed in his stomach.
- 彼は勉強一筋、色っぽい噂もなかったが、心中密かに后腹の姫君かんなびの女王を恋い慕っていた。
- He concentrated single-mindedly on studying and there were no rumors of any love affairs, but he secretly loved Princess Kannabi, whose mother was the empress.
- 屋島の合戦(元暦2年/寿永4年 (1185年)で佐藤忠信に腹巻を射抜かれ死亡したと伝わる。
- Legend has it that he died by being shot his belllyband by Tadanobu SATO at the Battle of Yashima in 1185.
- 1897年、東京都日本橋区蛎殻町で生まれた茅舎は、腹違いの兄である龍子とともに育てられる。
- Bosha was born in 1897, at Nihonbashi Kakigara-cho, Tokyo Prefecture, and was raised with his stepbrother, Ryushi.
- 景季は落馬しては一大事と馬の腹帯を締め直していると、その隙に高綱が川に進み入ってしまった。
- While Kagesue was tightening the girth not to fall from the horse, Takatsuna proceeded into the river.
- もちろん大変なことだから万一の時は二人で二重橋の前で腹を切ろう」と答え、主力艦を購入した。
- Of course, it is a serious matter and in case that it become a trouble, I will share the blame with you and cut up the abdomen together in front of Niju-bashi Bridge,' and the Navy purchased the capital ship.
- 主君が討ち死にしたり、敗戦により腹を切った場合、家来達が後を追って、討ち死にしたり切腹した。
- When a master was died on a battlefield or cut his abdomen after the defeat of a war, his retainers also died on the battlefield or committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) to follow the master.
- 忠恒のみならず家康も忠真に立腹したが、もはや島津の敵ではあるまいとこの場は許すに至っている。
- Not only Tadatsune but also Ieyasu was angry with Tadamasa; however, they decided to forgive him because he could no longer be a threat to the Shimazu clan.
- しかし秀吉は元々秀次の処分を考えていた事もあって、高野山へ追放にした上、切腹させてしまった。
- Hideyoshi, however, had already decided on the ultimate retribution for Hidetsugu, and he expelled Hidetsugu to Mt. Koya, and forced him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 郷安は慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いで加藤清正軍との戦いに間に合わず、切腹して果てた。
- Satoyasu was late for the Battle of Sekigahara against the army of Kiyomasa KATO in 1600, so he committed suicide by disembowelment.
- その足のたたないところにくると臀後にしりぞき、腹帯の輪にとりそえた手綱を操ってうちわたした。
- When the water got too deep for the horse to touch the bottom of the river, the rider moved back until he was sitting on the horse's buttocks and drove the horse forward using reins attached to rings on the hemp cloth.
- 一連の騒動で食事ができなかった鶴千代と千松は腹をすかせ、政岡は茶道具を使って飯焚きを始める。
- Tsuruchiyo and Senmatsu are hungry because they have not eaten due to a series of problems, and Masaoka starts preparing rice with tea utensils.
- 鵜への餌やりは1日1回でシーズン中は餌の量を少なくし、漁に行く前は常に空腹状態にさせている。
- Cormorants are fed once a day, and the volume of feed is reduced during the on-season so that they are kept hungry before going out fishing.
- 愁嘆場のしんみりした件から紹巴の死、さらに上使、そして切腹の用意へと舞台が重苦しく緊張する。
- From the episode lamenting his humiliation, the death of Joha, the arrival of the envoys, and to the preparation of harakiri rites, the atmosphere on stage is oppressive and tense.
- それは、太平の世になっても、外出時に常備薬(切り傷・腹痛・頭痛薬等)を持ち歩くことであった。
- It was, even in peacetime, to carry basic medicines (for cuts, stomachache, headache, etc) when going out.
- 切腹し瀕死の勘平が後悔にふける「いかばかりか勘平は色にふけったばっかりに」という科白が有名。
- Kanpei's words 'because Kanpei was addicted to love affairs,' which he says on the verge of his death after committing seppuku, is well-known.
- 織田信敏が自邸から船岡山の山腹に移したが、1910年(明治43年)に現在地の山頂に遷座した。
- This was moved by Nobutoshi ODA from his residence to the mountainside of Mt. Funaoka, but was relocated to the present place in 1910.
- その間に発見された義経の腹心の郎党たちを逮捕・殺害し、院近臣と義経が通じている確証を上げる。
- Yoritomo captured and killed Yoshitsune's trusted retainers, who were found during the search, and obtained evidence of a connection between Yoshitsune and In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier).
- このとき、三成は極度の空腹から沢の水を飲み、生米を食べたため、下痢を起こしたと言われている。
- It is said that at that time Mitsunari drank straight from the stream and ate uncooked rice to stave off his hunger, so he suffered from diarrhea.
- 後年生駒氏腹の織田信雄の家系が主流になってからの文献から、生駒氏生母説が登場するようになる。
- It wasn't until the family line of Nobukatsu ODA, who was related to the Ikoma clan, became the mainstream in literature that this theory of Nobutada ODA's mother being from the Ikoma clan began appearing.
- 桂久武が被弾して斃れると、弾丸に斃れる者が続き、島津応吉久能邸門前で西郷も股と腹に被弾した。
- After Hisatake KATURA died of a gunshot wound and others continued to commit suicide with guns, and Saigo also shot his crotch and belly in front of the gate of Kuno Okichi SHIMAZU.
- すなわち、松平光長は領地没収、小栗美作父子に切腹を命じ、永見大蔵に島流しと決定したのである。
- That is, he decided to confiscate Mitsunaga MATSUDAIRA's land, ordered Mimasaka OGURI and his son to commit seppuku, and banished Okura NAGAMI to an island.
- 何らかの理由で切腹したが未遂に終わり、その後平隊士に降格されたという点は多くの話で共通する。
- Many stories say that he attempted to commit seppuku for some reason but failed, and was then demoted to the lowest rank in the group.
- 切腹の場で藩士達は自らの腸を掴み出し、居並ぶフランス水兵に次々と投げつけるという行為を行った。
- At the moment of seppuku, the retainers grabbed their own intestine out and threw it to the French sailors who watched them being executed.
- 10日、幕府軍が総攻撃を行い、覚悟を決めた満祐は教康や弟の赤松則繁を城から脱出させ、切腹した。
- On 4th, the army of bakufu started a full-scale attack and Mitsusuke who prepared to meet his fate got Noriyasu and Norishige Akamatsu, his younger brother, out and committed suicide by disembowelment.
- 寺の住職より泰平の世を築くべく生きよと諭された家康は切腹を思いとどまり、今川家から自立を図る。
- Ieyasu, who was persuaded by the chief priest of the temple to live to build a peaceful world, gave up seppuku and tried to be independent from the Imagawa family.
- この時点で武士に戻るという意味であり、光沢のある絹の衣装で切腹するという美しさを強調している。
- This implies that he returns to a samurai at this moment, and the staging emphasizes the beauty of committing seppuku with the costume of glossy silk.
- 大君は神であるので、赤駒が腹までつかるような田んぼまですっかり立派な都につくりかえられられた。
- 'Okimi has changed the deep-soaking rice field, in which even a red-haired horse could sink up to its belly, into a great city, because he is a god.'
- 根岸友山の一派と粕谷新五郎 は脱退し、阿比留栄三郎は病死(暗殺説あり)し、家里次郎は切腹した。
- Members of the Yuzan NEGISHI faction and Shingoro KASUYA left the organization, Eizaburo ABIRU died of illness (there has been an assassination theory), and Jiro IESATO killed himself.
- 築山殿は8月29日 (旧暦)に小藪村で殺害され、信康は9月15日 (旧暦)に二俣城で切腹した。
- Tsukiyama-dono was killed at Koyabu Village on September 19, and Nobuyasu committed seppuku at the Futamata-jo Castle on October 5.
- その女性の家を訪ねたところ、女性は確かに応声虫の病気を患っているらしく、腹から声を出していた。
- When the manager saw the woman, he noticed that surely she suffered from the Osei-chu because they heard the voice from her stomach.
- 軽傷者は全員切腹が命じられ、無疵の者は士分から駕篭かきにいたるまで全員が斬首、家名断絶となった。
- Those who had minor injuries were ordered to commit seppuku, while those who had no injuries, whether they were samurai or palanquin bearers, were decapitated after being forced to forfeit the family name.
- 最悪、武士としたまま名誉の死を遂げる切腹も申し付けられず斬首刑を受け、お家断絶の可能性もあった。
- In the worst case, the warrior was not given Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), the honorable death for warriors, but was beheaded and there was a possibility of Oie-danzetsu (disassociation from the family line).
- 文禄4年(1595年)に豊臣秀吉は豊臣秀次を謀反を企てたとの理由で切腹させ秀次の部下も粛正した。
- In 1595, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI accused Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI of raising a rebellion and made Hidetsugu commit suicide by disembowelment and punished Hidetsugu's vassals.
- 為朝はたった一矢で船を沈めるなど奮戦するが、多勢に無勢を悟って、息子の首をはねて自身は切腹する。
- Tametomo fights desperately, sinking a boat with a single arrow, but he sees the futility of contending against heavy odds, so he cuts off his son's head and commits hara-kiri.
- はじめ皐月、操のクドキではじっとして瞑目しているが、演じてないようで演じる「腹芸」が要求される。
- At first, Satsuki and Misao give their deep feeling of sorrow but he closes his eyes quietly but this requires high skill performance as if he plays nothing,
- 家里次郎:1863年4月24日に将軍警護の旅先の大阪で、芹沢、近藤一派らに、切腹を強要され切腹。
- Tsuguo IESATO: Forced to commit seppuku on April 24, 1863 by the Seirizawa and Kondo groups in Osaka while on guard duty for the Shogun.
- 徳川秀忠の代に、忠長の傅役に選ばれるも、忠長が領地没収の上切腹させられた後は浪人の憂き目に遭う。
- During the reign of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, he was chosen as fuyaku (a warrior who educates the Lord's son to become a great leader) of Tadanaga, but after Tadanaga's lands were forfeited and Tadanaga himself was ordered to commit suicide by disembowelment, he underwent hardship of being a ronin (a masterless samurai).
- 天正7年(1579年)、信長は徳川家康の嫡男・松平信康と、信康の生母・築山殿に対し切腹を命じた。
- In 1579 Nobunaga ordered Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, the legitimate son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and his mother Tsukiyama-dono to commit Seppuku.
- 初めは遅れをとるが、景季に馬の腹帯が緩んでいるので締め直す様に薦めて行わせ、その間に先陣を切る。
- He was lagged behind at first, but he spearheaded while Kagesue tried to tighten the girth since he recommended Kagesue to do so as it was loosened.
- 利休の弟子の古田織部、細川忠興らの助命嘆願も空しく、利休は切腹して果て、首が一条戻橋で晒された。
- Although Oribe FURUTA, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA and other disciples asked Hideyoshi to spare Rikyu's life, Rikyu committed Seppuku and died; and his head was displayed at Ichijo-modoribashi Bridge.
- 井伊直政の情報では一時は助命されるという見通しもあったが、7月11日に氏政と弟・氏照が切腹した。
- According to the information of Naomasa Ii, there was a prospect that they might be given a pardon, but Ujimasa and his younger brother, Ujiaki, committed Seppuku on August 10.
- 團十郎は活歴物に凝っていたので、下げ髪の鬘、萌黄色の腹巻という扮装で薙刀を持つというものであった。
- Danjuro was absorbed in Katsureki-mono (real history things), so dressed up with a sagegami (a wig for an actor of female roles) and a yellowish green haramaki (belly band) and carried a naginata (a long pole with a sharp curving sword).
- このまま腹を切ればわたしも生きておれぬ、それでは人は勘平は不義の心中をしたと言うだろうというお軽。
- Okaru says that she will not survive if Kanpei kills himself and that people will criticize him for making such an unreasonable suicide pact.
- 川島勝司 (新撰組)……1866年、除隊後に新選組だと名乗り、金銭を騙し取った末、切腹させられる。
- Katsuji KAWASHIMA (Shinsengumi): In 1866, calling himself a member of Shinsengumi even after he was discharged from the group, he stole money and was forced to commit seppuku
- 反逆者は討伐せねばならないが、天皇は姫を深く愛しており、姫の腹には天皇の子がすくすくと育っていた。
- Although the Emperor had to subdue the traitors, he loved her deeply and, in addition, she was expecting his son, who was growing steadily.
- このため家康は「大軍数里の行程然るべからざる由、甚だ御腹立」であったと『駿府記』には記されている。
- 'Sunpuki' wrote that Ieyasu was 'very much offended by a long distance march by a large force.'
- オロチの腹が血でただれているのは、砂鉄(あるいは鉱毒)で川が濁った様子を表しているとする説もある。
- There is a view that the belly of Orochi being sore with blood is a symbol of a muddy river by iron sand (or mineral pollution).
- また、崇福寺には岐阜落城時に秀信家臣38人が切腹した場所の床板を天井に張った「血天井」が存在する。
- The Sofuku-ji Temple keeps a floor board called the 'Bloody Ceiling' on the ceiling; it is the floor board on where Hidenobu's 38 retainers killed themselves after Gifu-jo Castle was surrendered.
- 見つかりそうにない場合、体面を保つために評定の沙汰(裁判)を待たずして自ら切腹する者が絶えなかった。
- When it was unlikely to find a witness, a lot of warriors killed themselves by disembowelment to keep their honor without waiting for the result of consultation (trial).
- ただし、水野の腹心・鳥居燿蔵は蘭学を嫌い、蛮社の獄を起こした人物でもあり、政権内で不協和音となった。
- But Yozo TORII, the vassal trusted most by Mizuno, hated Western learning and carried out 'Bansha no Goku' (Imprisonment of scholars of Western learning), which caused discord within the administration.
- 女性の夫が言うには、寺へ参拝に行った際、腹から出る声を周囲の人々が怪しみ、とても恥かしい思いをした。
- Her husband disclosed that when they went to worship at a temple, people around her were suspicious of the voice coming from her stomach, which was so embarrassing.
- ただしすぐお菊の後を追う形で、青山播磨も切腹に向かう所で終わる、より悲恋物語の性格が強い作品である。
- It is, however, a film characteristic of more tragic love story which ends at a scene where Harima AOYAMA goes to seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) in the form of immediately following Okiku.
- 『古事談』などによると、兼家は自分の後継をどの息子にするかを腹心の藤原有国、平惟仲、平国平と諮った。
- According to documents such as 'Kojidan' (Talks on old affairs), Kaneie consulted with his right-hand-men FUJIWARA no Arikuni, TAIRA no Korenaka, and TAIRA no Kunihira about which son should succeed Kaneie.
- 明治3年(1870年)7月、時弊10箇条を挙げた書を集議院門扉に公示し、津軽藩邸前で屠腹して果てた。
- In August 1870, YOKOYAMA directly appealed at the gate of Shugiin (a legislative body in the early Meiji period) building with a list of 10 items describing the corrupt practices of those days; after this incident, he committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and died in front of the residence of Tsugaru Domain.
- His appeal did not reach the top officials of Meiji government.
- 劇中の切腹(ハラキリ)の場面での、怨念と悲哀の激しい情念のこもった演技が各地で評価されていたという。
- The performances with full of flaming pathos of a deep-seated grudge and sorrow in the Harakiri scene and emotions in a drama are said to have been appreciated at various places.
- 長矩は庄田・多門・大久保ら幕府検使役の立会いのもと、磯田武大夫(幕府徒目付)の介錯で切腹して果てた。
- Naganori died by Seppuku with Kaishaku (to assist someone in committing hara-kiri by beheading him) by Takedayu ISODA (bakufu Kachi-metsuke title [job to do night duty and inspection]) in the presence of bakufu Kenshi (inspector) such as Shoda, Okado and Okubo.
- これは武士のみが対象であったが、軽微な罪や式典で粗相を3回起こすと切腹を申し付けられるものであった。
- That law applied only to Samurai (warriors) and required that a Samurai be ordered to perform Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) if he commited minor offenses or made blunders in ceremonies three times.
- このとき断られた腹いせに町へ放火するなどした為、天狗党は「暴徒」として認知されることとなってしまった。
- Because those groups set fire to the towns that refused to provide funds, since then Tenguto came to be recognized as 'violent crowd.'
- しかし、殉死者の家族が加増を受けたり栄達したケースは皆無であり、「商腹」は歴史的事実ではないとされる。
- However, it is thought that 'shobara' is not a historic fact because there is no case in which the family of the person who performed junshi got an increase in stipend.
- 一方、貴子腹の嫡男も急速に昇進し、正暦三年十九歳にして権大納言に任ぜられ、翌々年さらに内大臣に昇った。
- Kishi's eldest son, Korechika, was also promoted quickly, being appointed Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the age of nineteen, in 992, and two years later advanced to Minister of the Center.
- 音羽の滝 (清水寺) - 現在の京都市東山区、清水山西中腹、清水寺に所在する音羽の滝と比定されている。
- Otowa-no-taki Fall (Kiyomizu-dera Temple): This is identified as the present Otowa-no-taki Fall located in Kiyomizu-dera Temple placed in the middle of the western slope of Mt. Kiyomizu in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
- 伊庭は、住友が動いていると悟られないよう、腹心の社員に命じて伊庭の個人名義で買い取り、精錬所を移転した
- Iba ordered his trustworthy assistants to buy the Shisakajima Island under his name and relocate the refinery so that the local residence would not know Sumitomo was maneuvering behind closed doors.
- 凄腕の一番組長としての顔とは裏腹に、当の本人はいつも冗談を言っては笑っていた陽気な人物であったようだ。
- Belying his appearance as an able leader of the Ichiban-gumi, he was apparently a cheerful person who was always telling jokes and laughing.
- 河合の切腹を聞いた親は大変怒り、新選組が立てた墓とは別に息子を供養するための立派な墓を壬生寺に建てた。
- His parents, having heard of Kawai's Seppuku, became extremely angry and had a great tomb built in Mibu-dera Temple to worship their son, apart from the tomb which was built by Shinsengumi.
- ウケモチの屍体の頭から牛馬、額から粟、眉から蚕、目から稗、腹から稲、陰部から麦・大豆・小豆が生まれた。
- Various grains appeared from Ukemochi's corpse, including cows and horses from her head, millet from her forehead, silkworms from her eyebrows, Japanese millet from her eyes, rice from her abdomen, and barley, red beans and soybeans from her genitals.
- 2回結婚しており(最初の妻が鮎川義介の妹・キヨ)、妾腹の子を含めると3男10女計13人の子に恵まれた。
- He married twice (his first wife was Kiyo, younger sister of Yoshisuke AYUKAWA) and had 13 children, three sons and ten daughters, including concubine's children.
- 山頂の天守に信長が起居、その家族も本丸付近で生活し、家臣は山腹あるいは城下の屋敷に居住していたとされる。
- It is believed that Nobunaga lived in the castle tower constructed on the top of the mountain, his family lived in the vicinity of the Hon-maru, and his vassals lived in residences constructed on the mountainside or in the town developed around the castle.
- 朝鮮王朝は三浦の状況を、「譬えるなら、腫瘍が腹に出来、すぐにでも崩れそうな状況」と危機感を募らせていく。
- The Korean Dynasty described the situation of Sanpo and said, 'Sanpo is, so to speak, a tumor in the belly, and is about to collapse,' and a sence of crisis grew among them.
- 特に後北条氏は北条氏政の切腹に至り、伊達政宗、南部晴政、最上義光らを帰順させる事に繋がった(奥羽仕置)。
- Especially in the case of the Gohojo clan, it led to seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of Ujimasa HOJO, and it also caused Masamune DATE, Harumasa NANBU, and Yoshiaki MOGAMI to return to their allegiance to Hideyoshi (Ou shioki or the punishment of Ou).
- その言葉に辰五郎は「モシ旦那、角力だって鳶の者だって同じ人間だ。そんなに安くしなさんな。」と腹を立てる。
- Tatsugoro got angry with his words, saying, 'Excuse me, Sir. Sumo wrestlers and firemen are all the same human being, aren't they? Don't degrade us.'
- 評定の為に召喚された時、月代を剃らず着流しの伊達姿で出頭し、あまりにも不敬なので即日切腹となり断絶した。
- When he was summoned to the consultation, he appeared dressed too casually and without his forehead being shaved in the sakayaki style, which was mandatory for samurai during those days, he was sentenced to Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) for being too irreverent, which led to the end of the family line.
- ちなみに、天皇に対して初めて外科手術が実施されたのは、この136年後のことである(昭和天皇の開腹手術)。
- In fact, it was 136 years later that the first surgical operation on an emperor was performed (an abdominal surgery on Emperor Showa).
- 死後、長男の定教は幼少で妾腹でもあったため、正室の子である初子に婿養子の松平定敬を迎え、家督を継がせた。
- After his death the family head was succeeded by his son-in-law, Sadakei MATSUDAIRA, who married his legal wife's child, Hatsuko because his first son, Sadanori's mother was a concubine and was still young.
- 切腹した部屋には、二分金十枚と紙切れが置いてあり、紙切れには家族への送金を願う文が記してあった、という。
- It is told that in the room, in which he carried out harakiri, ten nibukin coins and a piece of paper were left and, on the paper, a sentence to ask remittance to be sent to his family was written.
- 浪士の切腹と徂徠の贈り物をかけて「先生はあっしのために自腹をきって下さった」と豆腐屋の言葉でオチになる。
- The story ends with the words of the tofu seller that 'Sensei (indicates Sorai, literally, 'teacher') cut his own belly for me' (means 'paid out of his own pocket for me') associating Ako Roshi's Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and Sorai's gift.
- 遙拝が終わり、切腹の用意が整うと、別府は「ごめんなったもんし(お許しください)」と叫ぶや、西郷を介錯した。
- After bowing to the far place finished and preparations for suicide by disembowelment were made, Beppu assisted the suicide by beheading SAIGO as soon as he yelled 'Forgive me !'
- なお、松下村塾の塾頭玉木文之進(吉田松陰の叔父)は塾生であった前原らが事件に関与した責任を感じ、切腹した。
- Bunnoshin TAMAKI (the uncle of Shoin YOSHIDA), the school master of Shokason Juku, committed suicide by disembowelment feeling guilty about his private school student, MEBARA's involvement in the conspiracy.
- 秀吉が三法師を推したのは腹心の黒田孝高(官兵衛)の策で、他の宿老たちにも根回しが行き渡っていたと言われる。
- It is said to have been the plan of Yoshitaka KURODA, a trustworthy assistant of Hideyoshi, that Hideyoshi backed up Sanboshi in the conference and that the consensus was secretly built among other chief vassals in advance.
- 夕霧は娘の中で一番美人と誉れ高い藤典侍腹の六の君を、落葉の宮に預けて教養の豊かな女性に育てようとしている。
- Roku no Kimi, a daughter between Yugiri and To no Naishinosuke, was said the most beautiful woman of his daughters, so he tried to leave her with Ochiba no Miya in order to bring her up to an well-educated woman.
- 経ヶ岬中腹の海抜144mに立地しており、光達距離22海里(約41km)、1回転20秒の速度で回転している。
- The Kyoga-misaki lighthouse stands in the middle of the cape, 144 meters above sea level; the visible distance is about forty-one kilometers and the lamp rotates at a speed of twenty seconds.
- 本懐後、熊本藩細川氏へお預りとなり、元禄16年(1703年)2月4日に細川家家臣吉田近貞の介錯で切腹した。
- After they completed the raid successfully, he was kept by the Hosokawa clan in the Kumamoto Domain, and on February 4, 1703, he committed hara-kiri and died of being beheaded by Chikasada YOSHIDA, a vassal of the Hosokawa family.
- 戊辰戦争終了の明治2年(1868年)、腹心の大村益次郎と共に東京招魂社(靖国神社の前身)の建立に尽力した。
- In 1868 after the Boshin War, he endeavored to build the Tokyo Shokonsha Shrine (the precursor of the present Yasukuni-jinja Shrine), together with his trusted aide Masujiro OMURA.
- しかし、このときの城下焼き討ちが後に問題となり、戦後、徳川家康から切腹を命じられ、鳥取の真教寺で自刃した。
- Later, however, this fire attack against the castle town came into question, and when the battle was over he was ordered to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, for which he committed suicide with a sword in Shinkyo-ji Temple of Tottori.
- 吉村は敵に斬りかかるが下腹部(または内股)に味方の誤射を受けて重傷を負い、決死隊はなすところなく撤退した。
- Yoshimura attacked an enemy with a sword, but was seriously wounded in the abdomen (or inner thigh) due to friendly fire, and the suicide squad retreated without garnering any results.
- 差配役の大野次郎右衛門に、武士にあるまじき行為と咎められ切腹を申し付けられ、盛岡藩邸の中で切腹して果てた。
- However, he was condemned by Jirouemon ONO, who was sahaiyaku (general manager) and ordered him to commit suicide by harakiri, and he died in the Morioka hantei by harakiri.
- また、長男・松平信康の切腹に関しても、信長の要求によるものではなく、家康自らの粛清説も近年唱えられている。
- In addition, the theory has recently been proposed that even the suicide by disembowelment of his son, Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, was not due to Nobunaga's demand but Nobuyasu was purged by Ieyasu himself.
- なお、煬帝が立腹したのは俀王が「天子」を名乗ったことについてであり、「日出處」「日沒處」との記述にではない。
- Yang Guang became angry because the king of Wa called himself 'the emperor,' not because of the use of the terms 'the Land of the Rising Sun' and 'the Land of the Setting Sun.'
- 元禄16年には懸案の東大寺大仏殿虹梁を日向国の霧島山山腹より切り出し、宝永元年までかけて苦労して運び入れた。
- In 1703, for decorative beams of the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple, which had been a pending issue, the wood cut down on the mountainside of Mt. Kirishima in Hyuga Province was transported to the Temple with difficulty, taking much time until 1704.
- 源氏が没した後は、明石中宮腹の皇子女たちの後見をしていたと語られる(「匂宮」)のを最後に、物語から姿を消す。
- After Genji passes away, she disappears from the story except one last time when she is said to have been guarding the princes and princesses of Empress Akashi (in 'Niou Miya' (His Perfumed Highness)).
- 将軍徳川綱吉は朝廷との儀式を台無しにされたことに激怒し、浅野内匠頭を即日のうちに切腹、浅野氏の断絶を命じた。
- Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA became very angry, since the ceremony with the Imperial court was ruined, and ordered Asano Takumi no Kami to commit seppuku on the same day, as well as the elimination of the Asano clan.
- 角太郎には妻、雛衣がいたが、雛衣の腹には父、犬村儀清の死以来、床を共にしていないにも拘らず、子を宿していた。
- Kakutaro had had a wife named Hinakinu, and she was expecting a baby though she had never slept with Kakutaro since his father Norikiyo INUMURA died.
- 現在では同作での九州弁のトークと気のいい性格から知名度も高く、人を襲うという本来の伝承とは裏腹に人気も高い。
- In the comic book, Ittan-momen talks with an accent peculiar to the Kyushu region and has a familiar character, so at present, it is well-known and is quite popular, in spite of its original nature depicted in folklore as attacking people.
- 渡海の際は、お腹に月延石や鎮懐石と呼ばれる石をあててさらしを巻き、冷やすことによって出産を遅らせたとされる。
- It is said that when she crossed the ocean, she tied stones called Tsukinobe ishi and Chinkai seki around her abdomen with bleached cotton to delay the birth of her child by cooling her abdomen.
- 同年9月(1864年10月)の葛山武八郎の切腹に際しては、谷三十郎と共に、頼越人となって光縁寺を訪れている。
- When Takehachiro KAZURAYAMA committed hara-kiri in October, 1864, Ryozo and Sanjuro TANI visited Koen-ji Temple as Tanomikoshibito (who were in charge of requesting burial of the deceased after hara-kiri and/or carrying the body of the deceased after hara-kiri) for Takehachiro.
- 伊東甲子太郎の御陵衛士に加わろうとするが拒絶され、本満寺に隠れるが見つかり、慶応3年4月15日切腹となった。
- Tanaka tried to join the guard team for the Imperial mausoleum led by Kinoenetaro ITO to be rejected and he hid himself in Honman-ji temple, only to be found and was ordered to commit Seppuku on May 18, 1867.
- 道長の腹心の一人として一条天皇の治世を支え、藤原公任、藤原行成、源俊賢とともに『一条朝の四納言』と称された。
- He was a trustworthy assistant of Michinaga who supported the reign of Emperor Ichijo, and was regarded as one of the 'Four superior court nobles in the court of Emperor Ichijo' along with FUJIWARA no Kinto, FUJIWARA no Yukinari, and MINAMOTO no Toshikata.
- 切腹に際しては、弟子の大名たちが利休奪還を図る恐れがあることから、秀吉の軍勢が屋敷を取り囲んだと伝えられる。
- It is said that when Rikyu killed himself, Hideyoshi's army enclosed the residence for fear of being resisted by Rikyu's disciples.
- それによればマツが外出先から帰ってきた際、すでに相馬は障子を真っ赤に染め、介錯もなく割腹を遂げていたという。
- According to that, when Matsu returned home, the paper screens were stained in bloody red and Soma had already committed disembowelment without being assisted.
- また、かなりの暴れん坊だったこともあり、酒を飲んでは腹の傷を自慢したり、大声で「切れ切れ!」と叫んだという。
- He was quite rough, and when drunk, he would boast the scar on his belly or shout loudly 'kill, kill!'
- 京都で捕縛された志士たちは江戸に送致され、江戸伝馬町の獄などで詮議を受けた後、切腹・死罪など酷刑に処せられた。
- Royalists arrested in Kyoto were sent to Edo, questioned in prisons in Denma-cho, Edo and sentenced to severe punishments like Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and capital punishment.
- しかし、秀吉はこれを拒否して「五国割譲と城主・清水宗治の切腹」を要求したため、交渉はいったん物別れに終わった。
- But Hideyoshi declined it and demanded 'the cession of the five countries and the seppuku of Muneharu SHIMIZU,' which failed to produce an agreement.
- 二人が判官の切腹、お家お取潰のさなか、家中の人々に合わせる顔もなく、お軽の実家へと落ちてゆくさまを描いたもの。
- Unable to face those involved they fled to Okaru's family home, meanwhile the Judge committed seppuku and his family line was legally abolished.
- 山腹には現世信仰で知られる宝山寺を中心として、滝の修行場や祠など大小さまざまな宗教団体の施設が設けられている。
- Facilities including sites for practicing cold water ablutions by a fall (stand under a waterfall), or hokora (a small shrine) of large and small religious organizations centering on Hozan-ji Temple, which is known for belief in material benefits, are located on the mountainside.
- ところで、清少納言は『枕草子』で理想的な宮仕え先として「宮仕所は、内裏、后宮、その御腹の一品の宮など申したる。
- Sei Shonagon wrote in 'Makura no soshi,' 'I could say there are the Imperial Palace, kisai no miya (empress court), and the ippon no miya (first rank imperial court) of the imperial princess as the Miyazukae dokoro (the places to serve the court).
- (一説には正則が屈辱に耐えかね切腹したのを咎められるのを恐れこれを隠蔽するために急いで火葬にしたとも言われる)
- (A theory has it that in fear of being blamed that Masanori committed ritual suicide by disembowelment, seppuku, out of abasement, his body was quickly cremated to hide the fact.)
- そして三浦介が放った二つの矢が九尾の狐の脇腹と首筋を貫き、上総介の長刀が斬りつけたことで、九尾の狐は息絶えた。
- Then, two arrows shot by Miuranosuke penetrated the belly and neck of the nine-tailed fox, and Kazusanosuke then attacked it with his long sword, and finally, the fox was killed.
- 明里は何も知らないかのようにあくまで気丈にふるまっていたが死装束を纏った山南を見て切腹することは感づいていた。
- Although Akesato bravely pretended to know nothing, she sensed that YAMANAMI who was swathed in a white kimono, would commit Seppuku.
- 信忠が暗愚とする根拠は、高柳光寿の著書『青史端紅』において松平信康切腹事件の真相について語られた説に由来する。
- The reason Nobutada was thought to be foolish was due to an account of the incident of Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA's seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) related in the 'Seishi Tanko' which was written by Mitsutoshi TAKAYANAGI.
- その後主導権争いで殿内は暗殺、根岸友山も脱退し、孤立し出奔した家里は、大阪にいたところを芹沢に切腹させられた。
- Afterwards, Tonouchi was assassinated and Yuzan NEGISHI withdrew the group in the internal leadership struggle, and Iesato who left in isolation ran away from the group, but he was forced to commit Seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) by Serizawa when he was hiding in Osaka.
- ところが、かぶき者が流行り、追い腹を忠臣の証と考える風習ができ、世間から讃えられると一層まねをするものが増えた。
- However, when Kabukimono (dandy, or people who behave in unique manner believing it is fashionable) became popular, the custom of believing oibara as the proof of loyalty was established, and the public praised the custom, people who committed suicide were increased all the more.
- 結局、政府からの処分は、徳島藩側主謀者小倉富三郎・新居水竹ら10人が斬首(のちに藩知事の嘆願陳情で切腹になる)。
- Eventually, the punishment from the government was that 10 people, including Tomisaburo OGURA and Suichiku NII, who were the key leaders from the Tokushima Domain, were decapitated (they committed Seppuku [ritual suicide] at the petition to appeal of the governor of the domain, later).
- 明智が謀反をして、信長様に切腹させたとき、本能寺に我らより一番乗りに侵入したというものがいたらそれはみな嘘です。
- If someone were to claim that he broke in the Honno-ji Temple earlier than ourselves, when Akechi revolted against Nobunaga and forced him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), that would be a complete lie.
- 浅山が刀を抜き、まさに光秀の切腹が行われようとした瞬間、光秀は隠し持った手裏剣で浅山を倒し、刀を奪い中尾も切る。
- Just as ASAYAMA draws a sword and is about to kill him, Mitsuhide hits him with a hidden throwing star, steals his sword and stabs NAKAO with it.
- 激しい性格の持ち主で剣術を好み、諫言した京都所司代板倉重宗に「武士の切腹は見たことがないから、腹を切って見せよ。
- It is said the Emperor had a strong personality and loved swordplay: on one occasion, when Shigemune ITAKURA, the shogunate's military governor who was stationed in Kyoto, remonstrated the Emperor, he said to Shigemune, 'I have never seen samurai commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), so why don't you show me right now?'
- 回虫が腹にいることによる異常な空腹感や、虫下しを飲んで肛門から排泄された回虫の死骸を妖怪視したものとされている。
- Abnormal hunger caused by a roundworm inside, and the body of a dead roundworm excreted from anus with vermifuge were allegedly attributed to a yokai (an imaginary weird creature).
- しかしながら、彼は酷薄で他人に容赦のない性格でもあり「腹黒く、よろずにきわどき人」とも評され、悪左府と呼ばれた。
- However, he was also seen as possessing an unforgiving and callous nature towards others, 'A mean and generally dangerous person' and was called the Aku-safu ('evil' Minister of the Left).
- 茨木司・富川十郎・中村五郎らと共に、会津藩邸内にて切腹した(異説では、新選組隊士大石鍬次郎らに惨殺されたとも)。
- Consequently, SANO killed himself by disembowelment, together with the others, inside of the residence of the Aizu Domain in Kyoto City (It is also said that they were barbarously murdered by Kuwajiro OISHI and other members of the Shinsengumi).
- なお、逮捕の際、保輔は自らの腹部を刀で傷つけて自害を図り、翌日その傷がもとで獄中で没したという(『続古事談』)。
- It is said that he attempted to disembowel himself at the time of arrest and died of the wound the next day in jail ('Zoku kojidan'(Ancient Matters)).
- しかしそのため、上層部の切腹による謝罪や北越出兵、丹波・丹後国などの代官地・天領などの接収を余儀なくされている。
- Therefore, he was forced to apologize by letting his top staff members to commit suicide by disembowelment, to dispatch troops to the Hokuetsu area (an area of Toyama Prefecture and a part of Niigata Prefecture), and to allow a seizure of the Daikanchi (place to govern) and shogunal demesne in Tanba of the Tango Provinces.
- 腹切りやぐらは、その名称から東勝寺での戦死者と何らかの関係があるとされていて、今でも供養会では卒塔婆が立てられる。
- The name of Harakiri Yagura is associated with the war dead at Tosho-ji Temple, and even today when Kuyo-e (memorial services) are held, a sotoba (a tall, narrow wooden tablet for the dead, usually raised behind a grave) is still erected there.
- しかし夫・薫はもっぱら宇治に囲った浮舟 (源氏物語)や、女二宮の異母姉にあたる明石の姫君腹の女一宮に懸想している。
- However, her husband, Kaoru loved only Ukifune, whom he kept at Uji, and Onna Ichinomiya, who was a daughter of young lady Akashi and also Onna Ninomiya's older sister by a different mother.
- しかしその後、大石が吉良上野介を討ったことを知ると村上は無礼な態度を取ったことを恥じて大石が眠る泉岳寺で切腹した。
- However, after Murakami found out that Oishi had killed Kura Kozuke no Suke, he committed seppuku at Sengaku-ji Temple where Oishi rests, since he was ashamed of his rude behavior toward Oishi.
- 延暦15年(796年)、あるいは宝亀元年(770年)には、鞍馬山の南中腹に毘沙門天を本尊とした鞍馬寺が創建された。
- In 796 or 770, Kurama-dera Temple was established in the middle of the south slope of Mt. Kurama, with Bishamonten (Vaisravana) as the honzon (principal object of worship at a temple).
- 時は経ち、工女の模範となって年収が百円を超えた(通称、百円工女)みねに突然訪れた病気、それは重度の腹膜炎であった。
- Time passed and Mine became an exemplar of the factory and her annual income reached more than 100 yen (these workers were called '100 yen female worker'), however she suffered a sudden illness of severe peritonitis.
- 老齢の父頼政は腹を切って自害し、頼政養子の源兼綱、源仲家(源義仲の兄)、仲綱嫡男・源宗綱らも最期をともにしている。
- The old Yorimasa committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna who was an adopted son of Yorimasa, MINAMOTO no Nakaie (older brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka), and MINAMOTO no Munetsuna all died together.
- 同5年(982年)に遵子は中宮に立てられが、皇子を生むことはなく、世間からは「素腹の后」と揶揄された(栄花物語)。
- In 982, Junshi was chugu (empress), but she did not give birth to any imperial prince and was ridiculed by the general public as 'empty womb empress' (Eiga Monogatari).
- 長男であったが妾腹のために、本拠の足利庄を嫡出である異母弟の義兼に譲って、自らは平安京において統子内親王に仕える。
- Since he was the eldest son but born out of wedlock, Yoshikiyo gave his home in the Ashikagasho district to his younger paternal half-brother, Yoshikane, and served for Imperial Princess Muneko at Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto).
- 遙拝が終わり、切腹の用意が整うと、別府は「ごめんなったもんし(御免なっ給もんし=お許しください)」と叫び介錯した。
- He finished the bowing the knee from away, and prepared for ritual suicide, Beppu shouted 'Please forgive me' and assisted him.
- 13日、近藤らは芹沢派の新見錦(この時は副長に降格)に乱暴狼藉の罪を問い詰めて切腹させた(「浪士文久報国記事」)。
- On the 13th, KONDO and others cross-questioned Nishiki NIIMI (then demoted to vice commander), who belonged to SERIZAWA party, about the sin of such violence and outrage, and made him commit hara-kiri('Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji').
- しかし、五世喜多七太夫恒能のように綱吉の男色の相手を断り切腹させられるなど、多くは過酷な運命をたどることとなった。
- However, many of them suffered a harsher fate, such as Shichidayu Kono KITA IV, who refused to play a homosexual partner for Tsunayoshi and was forced to commit suicide by disembowelment.
- 彦根藩では、これに先立って直弼の腹心だった長野主膳や宇津木六之丞を斬首・打ち捨てに処したが、減封は免れられなかった。
- Although Naosuke's confidants, Shuzen NAGANO and Rokunojo UTSUGI, had already been decapitated and killed by the Hikone clan, their families still incurred a reduction in land value.
- 大詰第一場(極楽寺屋根立腹の場)の弁天小僧切腹から第二場(極楽寺山門の場)の駄右衛門登場に至る「強盗返」も目を惹く。
- Another eye-catching scene is 'gando gaeshi' (to pivot one large piece of scenery onto its side so as to reveal a different one) performed from a scene of Bentenkozo Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) in Scene One (scene of Gokurakuji yane tachibara) to a scene of appearance of Daemon in Scene Two (scene of Gokurakuji sanmon) of Ozume (final act).
- )これとは別に、茨木たちの切腹後隊で居場所を失い脱走をした(そもそも茨木たちの脱走を勧めたのは観柳斎と言われている。
- Aside from this, after those including IBARAKI committed Seppuku, Kanryusai TAKEDA who lost his place in Shinsengumi and deserted was also rejected by Goryo-eji.
- 父・神武天皇が崩じた後、朝政の経験に長けていた庶兄の手研耳命(たぎしみみのみこと)が、腹違いの弟たちを害そうとした。
- After Emperor Jinmu, the father of Emperor Suizei died, Tagishimimi-no-mikoto who was an elder brother of his father's mistress and who had more experience and was proficient in the politics in Imperial Court politics tried to kill his younger half brothers.
- 文永4年(1267年)には皇后の腹に皇子の世仁親王(後宇多天皇)が生まれ、翌五年後嵯峨院の意向をもとにこれを立太子。
- In 1267 the Empress gave a birth to Imperial Prince Yohito (Emperor Gouda), and he became Crown Prince due to the Gosaga in's intention the following year.
- ちなみに重種弟の吉左衛門増弘は6300石で兄弟ともに家老職に任ぜられ、長兄(妾腹)長左衛門重直も1500石を賜った。
- As an aside, (younger brother of the Shigenao Saemon) Kichizaemon Masuhiro had an income of 6,300 koku and together they jointly served as family chief retainers; with (illegitimate) elder brother Chosaemon, they were granted a stipend of 1,500 koku.
- 6代目尾上菊五郎 (6代目)は悔しさのあまり、稽古場にあった壽輔の木像を、こっそり扇子で殴って腹いせをしたとされる。
- Kikugoro ONOE the sixth secretly took out his frustration by striking the wooden statue of Jusuke in the training room with sense (folding fan) in his vexation.
- 明治15年(1882年)に岐阜で相原尚褧に襲われた際(岐阜事件)には負傷しながらも、相原の腹部に肘で当身技を行った。
- When Itagaki was attacked by Naobumi AIHARA in Gifu City in 1882 (the Gifu Incident), Itagaki used atemi waza (striking techniques) with his elbow against Aihara's abdomen, getting injured himself, though.
- 天皇の嘆きは深く、密かに腹心の源仲国(宇多源氏・源仲章の兄)を呼び出して小督を秘密裏に宮中に呼び戻すよう勅を賜った。
- The Emperor grieved so badly that the Emperor called his repository MINAMOTO no Nakakuni (brother of MINAMOTO no Nakaakira, who was Uda-Genji (the Minamoto clan originated from Emperor Uda) in secret and issued an imperial order to Nakakuni to secretly call back Kogo to the court.
- 利休が切腹を命じられたとき、利休にゆかりのある諸大名の中で、見舞いに行った者は、忠興と古田重然だけであったとされる。
- Of the Daimyo with whom Rikyu had a connection, only Tadaoki and Shigenari FURUTA went to visit him after he was ordered to commit ritual suicide.
- しかし、たまたま実家で騒動が起きていて資金を送るのが遅れてしまい、結果資金は河合切腹直後に届けられたという説がある。
- At that time, there was a trouble at his parents' home, by which the money from his parents had been delivered just after Kawai's Seppuku.
- その後、梅北一揆に伴い、この祁答院での件が再燃、秀吉による島津家への歳久追討令を受け、竜ヶ水にて責任をとり切腹した。
- Later, at the time of Unekita-ikki, the incident at Taihei-ji Temple was raised as an issue; this led Hideyoshi to issue an order to track down and kill Toshihisa which made him commit suicide by disembowelment (seppuku) at Ryugamizu.
- 江戸時代に入ると戦死する機会が少なくなったことにより、自然死の場合でも近習等ごく身近な家臣が追い腹をするようになった。
- When Japan entered the Edo period, occasions to die in a battle field decreased, as the result of which close retainers, such as attendant, came to commit suicide to follow his dead master even when the master died of natural cause.
- 戦後の論功行賞は、非難の的だった鹿児島出身将校に厚く、勇戦した他藩出身者に薄かったため、1人の将校が抗議の切腹をした。
- The postwar grant of honors was greater to officers, native to Kagoshima Prefecture who were targets of criticism and smaller to those from other domains who fought bravely, which caused one officer to commit seppuku for protest.
- 戦争そのものは長州藩が謝罪して終わったものの、長州藩家老3人と藩士11人が切腹し、征長軍は2度にわたり首実検を行った。
- The war itself was over with the apology of the Choshu Domain, but the three chief retainers and eleven feudal retainers of the domain committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and conquering army of Choshu identified severed heads twice.
- 源頼朝の腹違いの兄・源朝長の母(坊門姫)は義常の叔母でもあり、大庭景義は頼朝の父義朝の重臣で、鎌倉幕府の長老であった。
- The mother of MINAMOTO no Tomonaga, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's older half brother, was also Yoshitsune's aunt, and Kageyoshi OBA was a senior vassal of Yoshitomo, Yoritomo's father, and a patriarch of the Kamakura Shogunate as well.
- このことから、広刀自ないしは県犬養氏には、言わば、「斎王腹」としての役割が期待されていたのではないか、とする説がある。
- In view of the above, there was a theory that Hirotoji or Agata no Inukai family was expected to play a role in the so-called 'Womb of Saio.'
- 三年後の昭和15年(1940年)8月、父が総理に返り咲いて間もなく、温子は腹膜炎をこじらせて小石川の細川邸で死去した。
- 3 years later, in August, 1940, shortly after her father began his second term as Prime Minister, she died of complications from peritonitis at the Hosokawa residence in Koishikawa.
- 皇太子を指名することなく崩御したが、従兄弟の市辺押磐皇子(履中天皇の皇子)を皇位継承者に立てる腹積もりであったとされる。
- Although the Emperor passed away without designating the crown prince, it is considered that he planned to choose his cousin Ichinohe (or Ichinobe) no Oshiha no Miko (son of Emperor Richu) as his heir to the imperial throne.
- 天正7年(1579年)、伊勢国の出城構築を伊賀国の国人に妨害されて立腹した織田信雄は、独断で伊賀国に侵攻し大敗を喫した。
- In 1579 Nobukatsu ODA, who became angry with Kokujin (local samurai) in Iga Province because he was interrupted while having a castle built in Ise Province, and invaded Iga Province, but lost big.
- ただ、太刀先がやや下がり気味で前のめりの、近藤(腹を少し突き出し気味の平正眼)とやや異なる構えを取る癖があったとされる。
- However, it is thought that he had a habit of leaning his body forward and holding his sword with the point slightly lowered, a slightly different posture to Kondo, who pushed his abdomen a little forward in the hiraseigan stance.)
- 道真は胃弱だったようであり、胃の痛みを和らげるためいつもお腹の上に暖めた石(温石)を乗せていたことが文献に記されている。
- Michizane seemed to have a sensitive stomach, and according to written records, he always had a heated stone (called onjaku) on his belly to alleviate stomachaches.
- 隊の居場所がなくなり山南が脱走して切腹となった事件では、山南と土方との対立があったとされるが、実際は仲が良かったらしい。
- Regarding the incident where YAMANAMI was ordered to conduct a hara-kiri after he lost his position within Shinsen-gumi and escaped [and captured], it is said that there was a dispute between YAMANAMI and HIJIKATA, but actually they seemed to have been good friends.
- さらに「多門筆記」によれば長矩の切腹場所が一国一城の主にあるまじき庭先である事について多門は庄田下総守に抗議したという。
- Also according to 'Okado hikki', Okado protested Shoda, the governor of Shimousa Province, that Asano's seppuku taking place in the garden would have been extremely dishonorable to a Daimyo like Asano.
- そもそも「妹」とは、かつては「いも」と読み、男性からみた同腹の女性の他、恋人や妻などの親しい女性全般を指す言葉であった。
- Originally, '妹' was pronounced 'Imo' and referred to women of close relationships at large, including sisters, lovers and wives.
- 田村家でも即日切腹とは思いもよらず、当分の間の預かりと考えていたようで、長矩の座敷のふすまを釘付けにするなどしたという。
- The Tamura family never thought of Seppuku on the same day, thinking they were to hold him for a while instead, nailing the fusuma of Naganori's zashiki (a Japanese style guest room with tatami flooring).
- 人相書を用意した松本喜次郎や近藤芳助など4人の隊士に追われ出雲の宿で役人に捕まり屯所へ戻され、大勢の隊士の前で切腹した。
- Tracked by four Shinsengumi members including Kijiro MATSUMOTO and Yoshisuke KONDO, who prepared his description, he was detained by officials at an inn in Izumo and transferred to the quarters, and he was obliged to commit ritual suicide by disembowelment in front of a lot of his colleagues.
- 堺事件(さかいじけん)は、慶応4年(1868年)に和泉国堺市で起きた、フランス水兵殺害の責を負って土佐藩士が切腹した事件。
- The Sakai Incident refers to the case in which a retainers of the Tosa Domain committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) to accept the responsibility for the killing of French sailors in Sakai City, Izumi Province in 1868.
- 11月4日(旧暦10月5日 (旧暦))に松平頼徳が「幕府に真意を訴える」として幕軍に誘き出されて水戸城下へ移され切腹した。
- On November 4, Yorinori MATSUDAIRA was lured by the bakufu and moved to the castle town of the Mito-jo Castle hoping 'to tell the bakufu their true intentions,' and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- 夕方になり金閣寺の裏にある左大文字山の山中で薬物のカルモチンを飲み切腹してうずくまっていた林を発見し放火の容疑で逮捕した。
- In the evening of the same day, police found Hayashi crouching in the Hidaridaimonji Mountain lying at the back of Kinkaku-ji Temple after having taken the poison Calmotin, and committed seppuku, and arrested him.
- 初代将軍源頼朝の死後に腹心であった梶原景時が御家人66名による連判状によって幕府から追放され、一族が滅ぼされた事件である。
- After the death of the first shogun, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, his right hand, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, was expelled from the bakufu due to the letter of covenant prepared by 66 gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) with common interests, and his clan was ruined.
- しかし、塩冶家は主君が城内で高野師直に刃傷に及んだ罪を問われて切腹し、家名も断絶となっていた(『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の設定)。
- However, the head of the Enya family was given a sentence of seppuku for injuring Moronao KONO with his sword in the castle, and after his seppuku, the family was terminated (this setting was based on 'Kanadehon Chushingura').
- 風光明媚な景勝地が多く、常神半島腹部には三方五湖、内外海(うちとみ)半島には蘇洞門(そとも)、音海半島には音海断崖がある。
- They have many scenic spots, such as 'Mikata-goko' (Five Lakes of Mikata) in the central part of Tsunegami Peninsula, 'Sotomo' in Uchitomi Peninsula and Otomi Cliff in Otomi Peninsula.
- 南部信直と翻意だった浅野長政や前田利家に、同族の南部諸家を滅ぼしたことを咎められて立腹し、両家との仲が険悪になったという。
- He was offended when he was blamed by Nagamasa ASANO and Toshiie MAEDA, who had switched their allegiance to Nobunao NANBU, for overthrowing the Nanbu families of his kin, and the relationships with both families became awkward.
- 秀吉による秀次の処断後、秀次付の家臣として連座切腹となった木村重茲の遺児を、義郷がを庇護・養育したという説も伝わっている。
- Another theory says that after Hidetsugu's death by Hideyoshi, Yoshisato guarded and fostered a bereaved child of Shigekore KIMURA who was implicated in Hidetsugu and ordered to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) as his vassal.
- しかし北の方腹の次女(王女御)は冷泉帝の後宮に入内したものの、源氏の協力を得られなかったこともあって立后できずに終わった。
- Although the second daughter (O nyogo) of his lawful wife entered kokyu (Empress's residence), she could not attain Genji's support and her life ended without her becoming the Empress.
- この説は、あくまで信康の切腹を中心に据え、その動機の一つの可能性を示したに過ぎず、両者の事績を冷静に比較したものではない。
- However, the theory did not adequately compare the achievements of both, focusing inordinately on Nobuyasu's seppuku and indicating only one of the possibilities of the motive.
- 宣告が終わるとただちに切腹が行われ、長矩の後ろには幕府徒目付が左右に二人付き、障子が開けられて、庭先の切腹場へと移された。
- After that sentence, Seppuku was carried out immediately, shoji was opened and Naganori was carried to the place of Seppuku in the yard with two Kachi-metsuke title (job to do night duty and inspection) of bakufu behind him.
- これを見た煬帝は立腹し、外交担当官である鴻臚卿(こうろけい)に「蕃夷の書に無礼あらば、また以て聞するなかれ」と命じたという。
- This message made Yang Guang angry, and it is said that he told a foreign service officer whose position was called korokei (the chief of the office which was in charge of the entertainment of foreign envoys or ambassadors) not to talk about this country because the message was rude.
- 一族や腹心の僧を高官に登用して権勢をふるい、西大寺 (奈良市)の造立や百万塔の造立など、仏教による政権安定をはかろうとした。
- He promoted family members and trusted monks to high positions and constructed Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City) and Hyakumanto stupa aiming at stabilization of the reins of government.
- 一方、高松城主・清水宗治と対峙していた真柴久吉は、これを知ると宗治を切腹させ、急ぎ小梅川(史実の小早川)と和睦を成立させる。
- On the other hand, Hisayoshi MASHIBA who faced off against the Takamatsu castellan, Muneharu SHIMIZU ordered hara-kiri and immediately made peace with Kobaigawa (from historical fact, Kobayakawa).
- 泥酔して家臣に切腹を命じ、翌朝になって間違いに気付いたがもはや取り返しがつかず、その家臣の首に泣いて詫びたという逸話もある。
- There is an anecdote that he got very drunk one night and ordered one of his vassals to commit seppuku, and the next morning, he realized his mistake but it was too late, and he apologized crying to the decapitated head of the vassal.
- その上司である旗本・伊奈昭綱の切腹を正則が要求したときも「聞き容れられなければ城地を立ち去るのみである」と啖呵を切っている。
- Masanori demanded seppuku of Akitsuna INA, a hatamoto and the lord of the ashigaru, and blustered out 'if my demand is not accepted, I will leave this castle at once'.
- 元禄16年(1703年)2月4日、幕府より赤穂浪士へ切腹が命じられ、松平隠岐守屋敷にて同家家臣波賀朝栄の介錯により切腹した。
- On March 20, 1703, the bakufu ordered the Ronin of Ako to commit seppuku, and then he committed seppuku at the residence of Matsudaira Oki-no-kami (Governor of Oki Province) assisted by Choei HAGA 波賀朝栄, a retainer of the Matsudaira clan.
- 鳥羽上皇の腹心として「内外権を執り、際会人に超ゆ」(「本朝新修往生伝」)と評され、議政官を辞してからも重要な議事に参与する。
- As the trusted man of retired Emperor Toba, he was praised as 'the one who controls the power inside and out, and is confronted by serious matters more than others' ('Honcho Shinshu Ojo-den' (New collection of hagiographies of those born in the Pure Land)) and participated in important political agendas even after retiring from the Giseikan (Legislature).
- 山南敬助は新選組の中でも慕われており、あの鬼の副長で有名な土方歳三でさえも山南敬助の切腹の際には、涙を流したといわれている。
- Keisuke SANNAN was adored in Shinsengumi, and even Toshizo HIJIKATA, who was famous for the devil vice chief, cried when Keisuke SANNAN committed Seppuku.
- 2年後の文禄4年(1595年)、「殺生関白」(摂政関白のもじり)と呼ばれたほどの乱行を理由に、関白・豊臣秀次に切腹を命じた。
- In 1595, two years after the birth of Hideyori, Hideyoshi ordered Kanpaku Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, who was called 'Sessho(killer) Kanpaku' (of Sessho Kanpaku) to commit Seppuku by the reason of his immorality.
- 舅・家康も氏政の助命を乞うが、北条氏の討伐を招いた責任者として秀吉は氏政・氏照及び宿老の松田憲秀・大道寺政繁に切腹を命じた。
- Although Ujimasa's father-in-law, Ieyasu, asked for a pardon for Ujimasa, Hideyoshi ordered Seppuku to Ujimasa and Ujiteru, and the chief vassals of Norihide MATSUDA and Masashige DAIDOJI, for their responsibility to cause the subjugation of the Hojo clan.
- これを見た煬帝は、立腹し、外交担当官である鴻臚卿(こうろけい)に「蕃夷の書に無礼あらば、また以て聞するなかれ」と命じたという。
- The letter angered Emperor Yodai and the Emperor said to Korokei, a diplomat, that 'if another rude letter comes from the barbarian, do not bring it to me'.
- 短刀や剣といった短寸のものは腹部や右腰部、後腰部あるいは胸部や脚部など、長さや使用目的によって各自が装備形態を工夫したようだ。
- Short swords were carried in various forms, on the abdomen, right waist, lower back, chest or leg, depending on their length and use.
- 席上、証文は問題なく返却されたが、宴もたけなわとなった席上で、酒がまわると酒乱となる芹沢が店の対応に腹を立て、遂に暴れ始めた。
- The deed was returned without incident at the party, but, at its height, SERIZAWA, a violent drunk, was angered at the service of the restaurant and went on a wild rampage.
- 1849年(嘉永2年)、お由羅騒動によって父五郎右衛門が切腹し、翌1850年(嘉永3年)正風も連座して奄美大島に流刑となった。
- In 1849, his father Goroemon did Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) for the Oyura feud and the next year, 1850, Masakaze was also implicated in it and deported to Amami-Oshima Island.
- 同時に時実・時家(時忠の子)や平信基(信範の子)も解官となり(『兵範記』)、結果として堂上平氏が詰め腹を切らされる形になった。
- At the same time, Tokizane and Tokiie (Tokitada's sons) and TAIRA no Nobumoto (Nobunori's son) were also dismissed ('Heihanki') and, as a result, members of Dojo Heishi (the Taira clan that was hereditarily allowed to the Court) were forced to resign.
- 『太平記』巻10 「高時並一門以下於東勝寺自害事」で、北条高時の面前で腹を切った摂津刑部太夫入道々準は師連の直系の孫にあたる。
- The Commissioner of the Ministry of Justice in Settsu Province Lay priest Dojun who committed suicide in the presence of Takatoki HOJO, the incident of which was written in 'Suicide of Takatoki and his whole family in Tosho-ji Temple' in Volume 10 of a historical epic 'Taiheiki,' was the direct grandson of NAKAHARA no Morotsura.
- その後も、自宅で酒を飲んでいるとそのシーンのことを思い出し、あまりにも危険な撮影をさせた黒澤に、だんだんと腹が立ってきたらしい。
- Even later, when he had a drink at home, he thought back over the scene, and he became gradually angry at Kurosawa, who forced too dangerous shooting on him.
- たとえば、勘平が刃を腹につきたてるのは、関東では「うちはたしたは舅どの」の科白で同志が「なな何と」と叫ぶのをきっかけに行われる。
- In Kanto, for example, Kanpei thrusts a sword into his belly when he says, 'I killed my father-in-law,' and his comrades shout, 'Oh, no, can that be true?'
- 新選組内部では、常に新選組の規律を隊士らに遵守させ、規律を破った隊士に対しては切腹を命じており、隊士から恐れられていたとされる。
- Within Shinsen-gumi, he always made members follow the rules of Shinsen-gumi and ordered a hara-kiri to the members who broke the rules; it is said that the members feared him.
- 三成の兄と父が切腹する条件で開城して城の者の助命するという内容で講和の交渉中に、佐和山城に突入し多くの死者を出したわけではある。
- During a negotiation of making peace under the terms that the castle would surrender and the lives of people in the castle would be spared in exchange for the seppuku of Mitsunari's older brother and father, Yoshimasa's forces broke into the castle and it brought many deaths.
- このため、失政の責めを受け、安国寺恵瓊が助命嘆願をしたが、許される事はなく、摂津国尼崎法園寺 (尼崎市寺町)にて切腹させられた。
- Therefore, he was accused of the misgovernment and was not condone in spite of the plea for sparing his life of Ekei ANKOKUJI and he was forced to commit seppuku at the Amagasaki Hoen-ji Temple in the Settsu Province (Teramachi, Amagasaki City).
- 落雷は隣の紫宸殿にも走り、右兵衛佐美努忠包が髪を、同じく紀蔭連が腹を、安曇宗仁が膝を焼かれて死亡、更に警備の近衛府も2名死亡した。
- Lightning flashed through the Shishinden (hall for state ceremonies), and Uhyoe no suke (assistant captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) MINU no Tadakane's hair caught fire and he died, Uhyoe no suke KI no Kagetsura's stomach was burnt and he died, Azumi Munehito's knees were burnt and he died, and two guards of Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) died.
- 安忠の子柳沢吉保は綱吉の腹心となり、綱吉が5代将軍になると元禄元年(1688年)1万石を与えられて側用人になり、松平姓を許された。
- Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, the son of Yasutada, became a confidant of Tsunayoshi, and when Tsunayoshi became the fifth shogun, Yoshiyasu was given 10,000 koku, became a goyonin (one of the most senior retainers of the shogun) and was allowed to use the name MATSUDAIRA.
- 守備兵はことごとく討ち取られていき、北ノ砦の渡辺勘太郎、鵯塚砦の野村丹後の両大将は降伏を申し出たが受け入れられず、切腹してはてた。
- All garrisons were killed one by one and Kantaro WATANABE, the general of Fort Kitanotoride and Tango NOMURA, and the general of Fort Hiyodorizuka made a proposal of surrendering, but refused and they committed suicide by harakiri.
- 是非もないと弥十郎はカキツバタの葉を池に浮かべ「君は船、臣は水」と忠義を説きさもなくば自身が腹を切るとの覚悟に皐月は泣く泣く従う。
- Yajuro, being unable to refuse, explains to Satsuki what fidelity is, floating a leaf of Japanese iris on a pond and saying, 'a lord is a ship, a vassal is water,' and Satsuki, knowing that he is prepared to commit seppuku if she refuses, obeys him in tears.
- また、京都に三ヶ所所在したとされる「音羽の滝」のうち、「牛尾の音羽」については音羽山の西腹を流れる山科音羽川の滝と比定されている。
- Of the three 'Otowa-no-taki Falls' said to have been in Kyoto, 'Ushio-no-Otowa' has been identified as a fall of Yamashina-Otowa-gawa River, which flows along the west foot of Mt. Otowa.
- 直弼は能楽好きで知られ、当時失伝していた「狸腹鼓」を復曲(俗称「彦根狸」)したり「鬼ヶ宿」を自作したりしては正虎に演じさせていた。
- Naosuke was a well-known Noh lover and he reproduced 'Tanuki no Harazutsumi' (a Kyogen story about a hunter and a raccoon dog, commonly called 'Hikone tanuki') that had been lost at that time, also wrote 'Onigayado' (a Kyogen story of a drunk and his lover) and got Masatora to perform it.
- これに対して浅野は「今日不調法なる仕方いかようにも仰せ付けられるべき儀を切腹と仰せ付けられ、有りがたく存知奉り候」と答えたという。
- It is said Asano replied, 'I'm honored to be ordered Seppuku of all punishments.'
- 尊皇心が厚いことで有名な徳川綱吉は朝廷との儀式を台無しにされたことに激怒し、長矩の即日切腹と赤穂浅野家五万石の取り潰しを即断した。
- Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, who was known for his reverence for the emperor, drew a quick conclusion of Naganori's immediate Seppuku and abolishment of the Ako Asano family 50,000 koku crop yields, being enraged about the spoiled ceremony held for Imperial Court.
- 新選組! では、近江国の浪人だった所を山南敬助に拾われるが、山南の命令で永倉新八の新選組脱退の望書を書いたとして、切腹させられる。
- In the plot of a period TV drama called 'Shinsengumi!,' Keisuke YAMANAMI took him in when he was a masterless samurai, but Yamanami ordered Kazurayama to commit seppuku when the latter was accused of having written a petition calling for Shinpachi NAGAKURA's resignation from the Shinsengumi.
- もっとも腹蔵ない友人かというとそうでもなく、隆景は死の直前に「筑紫大名(如水のこと)が休息地を求めても貸すな」と周囲に諭している。
- However, they were not really heart-to-heart friends, and Takakage told his close vassals 'do not let the Chikushi daimyo (Japanese feudal lord, refers to Josui here) use our resting room even if he asked to do so' right before his death.
- 兄弟では兄である信長も美形であったと伝わるが、信長や市の同腹の兄妹であるとされる織田秀孝は信長よりたいへんな美男子であったという。
- Of her brothers, her elder brother Nobunaga is also said to have been handsome, and Hidetaka ODA, who is regarded as an brother with the same mother, of Nobunaga and Ichi, is said to have been more handsome still.
- 長州藩においては死罪相当の罪を犯した際に切腹が許されず、磔にされると定められており、犯罪行為の処罰についても武士とは区別されていた。
- In the Choshu Domain, ashigaru who committed capital crimes were not permitted to commit seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) but were ordained to be crucified, so they were even differentiated from samurai with regard to criminal punishment.
- 従者が彼女に「海底の藻をとってきてください」と頼むと海女は「空腹でいらっしゃるなら、ここに持っている藻をおあがりください」と応える。
- When the retainer says 'Could you please pick seaweed from the bottom of the sea?' she replies, 'If you are hungry, please have the seaweed I have in my hands.'
- また鶏ガラが細身であることから、現在でも細身の力士をそっぷと呼んでいる(肉付きがよく下腹に締まりがない力士は「あんこ (相撲)」)。
- In addition, thin sumo wrestlers are called soppu still now since chicken bones are thin (whereas fat sumo wrestlers with the sagging lower abdomen are called anko).
- 山上・中腹には、大阪府・奈良県にある各テレビ局の京阪神と奈良県をカバーする送信所(生駒山テレビ・FM送信所)が別々に設置されている。
- The transmission stations of a TV station in Osaka Prefecture, which covers the Keihanshin area, and of a TV station in Nara Prefecture, which covers Nara prefecture (Mt. Ikoma TV FM Transmission Station) are separately located on the mountaintop and mountainside, respectively.
- 子母澤の新選組物は創作が多く入っているとされ、山南の切腹について記した新選組幹部の永倉新八が書き残した記録には明里の名は出てこない。
- Some people say that Shinsengumi stories written by SHIMOZAWA contained his creations; the name of Akisato did not appear in the part of YAMANAMI's Seppuku in the record written by Shinpachi NAGAKURA, a top official of Shinsengumi.
- さらに37年橋本忍の脚本を得、自身でも「自作の中で最も密度が高い」と豪語した初の時代劇「切腹」でカンヌ国際映画祭審査員特別賞を受賞。
- Moreover, in 1962, his first period drama 'Seppuku' by Shinobu HASHIMOTO's, which he himself described as 'the densest among my films' received a Jury Special Prize at the Cannes International Film Festival.
- 三十郎が隊士の切腹の際の介錯を失敗したと言う話も伝わるが、その隊士が切腹するのは記録では三十郎の死後の事であるため、信憑性は乏しい。
- It is also told that Sanjuro failed in conducting kaishaku (to assist someone in committing harakiri by beheading him) for a member, but this is not reliable because, according to the record, the member committed harakiri only after Sanjuro's death.
- 「多門筆記」によれば、切腹の際に長矩が「風さそふ 花よりもなほ 我はまた 春の名残を いかにとやせん」という辞世を残したとしている。
- According to 'Okado hikki', Naganori left a death song 'Flowers taken away by wind, I also can't help feeling a vestige of the spring more than them.' when he carried out Seppuku.
- ただわずかに今上帝 (源氏物語)の三の宮(匂宮)と女三宮腹の若君(薫、実は柏木 (源氏物語)の子)が当代きっての貴公子との評判が高い。
- Only Kinjo no Mikado's son, Sannomiya (the third Prince) (Niou Miya) and Onna Sannomiya (the Third Princess) 's son (called Kaoru, in fact, Kashiwagi (The Oak Tree) 's son) had a reputation for being the greatest nobleman of the day.
- 存続したのは1年数ヶ月という短い期間であったが、切腹禁止や廃刀、穢多非人の廃止など開明的な議案が多く出されており近年再評価されている。
- Although the Kogisho existed such a short period as one year an several months, it is now under reassessment since it introduced many progressive bills like prohibition on seppuku (Hara-kiri), abolition of swards, abolition of Eta and Hinin (the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system) in recent years.
- 「天保時の侠客や唐犬権兵衛などでは、同じ親分でも親指を人差し指の腹につけ、軽く手を握った形で、膝の傍へその手をつくように挨拶します。」
- When a boss such as kyokaku in the Tenpo era or TOKEN Gonbei have to bow on tatami-matto, they curl their fingers up softly with your thumb attached to the cushion of your index finger and then, they hang down the head, putting the both fists on the knee.'
- 父が後嵯峨天皇の腹心であった事から、18歳で右少弁となり父の死後である文永5年(1268年)には参議に昇って後嵯峨上皇の伝奏を務める。
- As his father was a trustworthy retainer of the Emperor Gosaga, Tadakata became Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) at the age of 18, and in 1268 after his father's death, he was promoted to Sangi (councilor) and served the Retired Emperor Gosaga as denso (job title to relay massages of court's people to Emperor).
- 彼らは領国の阿波国を始め、讃岐国、淡路国、摂津国、和泉国、河内国、山城国、丹波国、大和国などを実力で支配し、それぞれ腹心をして支配した。
- They controlled, in addition to their territory, the Awa Province, the Sanuki Province, the Awaji Province, the Settsu Province, the Izumi Province, the Kawachi Province, the Yamashiro Province, the Tanba Province and the Yamato Province with raw power through their trusted retainers.
- この近代国際法は、19世紀に入ると掲げられた理念とは裏腹な砲艦外交によって中近東、アフリカ、東アジア等世界全体に適用範囲を広げていった。
- From the beginning of the nineteenth century, the range of application of this modern international law was expanded to whole world including, the Middle and Near East, Africa and East Asia through gunboat diplomacy that was contradictorily to the heralded idealistic principle.
- 紀伊山地には、山の中腹部に平坦に近い緩斜面が見られることがあり、地質的には紀伊山地がかつて隆起準平原であったときの名残と考えられている。
- There are gentle (almost even) slopes halfway up the Kii Mountains, and they are considered to be traces that the Kii Mountains was once a upheaval semi-plain in terms of geology.
- 音羽の滝 (高野川 (京都市)) - 現在の京都市左京区、比叡山西中腹を流れる音羽川に所在したとされるが、現在では砂防ダムとなっている。
- Otowa-no-taki Fall (Takano-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture)): This fall was said to have existed in the Otowa-gawa River flowing through the middle part of the western slope of Mt. Hiei in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City but the site has become a sand control dam.
- 頼通の言い分では、この剣は藤原氏腹(つまり、藤原氏を外戚とする)の東宮のものであるから、尊仁親王に持たせるつもりはないということである。
- Yorimichi said that, since the sword belonged to the Crown Prince who had a blood relationship with the Fujiwara clan (which means the Crown Prince who was a maternal relative of the Fujiwara clan), he had no intention to allow Imperial Prince Takahito to have it.
- 後嵯峨天皇の腹心であった経任在世中は、従兄弟である経継系よりも羽振りが良かったものの政敵も多く南北朝時代_(日本)初期頃に断絶している。
- While Tsunetada who was a confidant of the Emperor Gosaga was alive, the family was more prosperous than the Tsunetsugu lineage of his cousin, but he also had a number of political opponents, and this led to the family being discontinued around the beginning of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 元禄14年(1701年)3月14日、江戸城松之大廊下で主君浅野長矩が吉良義央へ刃傷におよび、浅野内匠頭は即日切腹、赤穂藩は改易となった。
- On April 21, 1701, Naganori ASANO, his lord, injured Yoshinaka KIRA in Matsu no Oroka (a long corridor called matsu [pine tree]) of the Edo-jo Castle, and Asano Takumi no Kami was ordered to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) immediately on the day and 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) was ordered to the Ako domain.
- 監禁されていた明鎮父子はその2ヶ月後の3月に切腹を命じられ、一色氏の守護代として勢力のあった小笠原氏は満範の死と時を同じくして滅亡した。
- Meichin and his son who had been imprisoned were ordered to commit suicide by disembowelment in March, two months after Mitsunori's death, and the Ogasawara clan who had power as shugodai (deputy military governor) of Isshiki clan fell about the same time with Mitsunori's death.
- 庶腹の出であったため、兄でありながら常に正妻(桂室永昌)の子である弟の朝倉教景 (以千宗勝)(孝景五男、法名以千宗勝)の下座に置かれた。
- Because Kagefusa was the son of a concubine, he was always given the humbler seat than his brother Norikage ASAKURA (posthumous Buddhist name was Isen-sosho, the fifth son of Takakage) who was the son of Takakage's legal wife (Keishitsu Eisho), although he was older than Norikage.
- 道行旅路の花聟(みちゆきたびじのはなむこ)は、歌舞伎『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の四段目(判官切腹)と五段目(山崎街道)のあいだに挿入される所作事。
- Michiyuki Tabiji no Hanamuko is a dance drama ('shosagoto' in Kabuki terms) performed between the fourth act, 'Hangan Seppuku' (a judge's suicide by disembowelment), and the fifth act, 'Yamazaki Kaido' (Yamazaki-kaido Road), in the Kabuki play 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).
- 山腹には青葉山にだけ自生するオミナエシ科の多年草「オオキンレイカ」のほか、イワヒバ科のヒモカズラなど、きわめて重要な種が多く分布している。
- Many important species of plants, such as Himokazura (Selaginella shakotanensis) of Selaginellaceae, in addition to Okishireika (Patrinia takeuchiana Makino) of the Valerian family, which grows naturally only in this mountain, exist on the hill side.
- 「后腹」の親王の政治的立場を強化するために平城・嵯峨の同母妹である高志内親王を同じ式家出身の母親を持つ大伴親王に嫁がせたと考えられている。
- It is therefore assumed that, in order to strengthen the political position of the Imperial Princes of the Empress, Imperial Princess Koshi, who was the maternal sister of Heizei and Saga, was made to marry Imperial Prince Otomo, who had a mother from the same the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 毛利輝元の母が内藤氏の出身であったため重用されたが、その養子内藤元盛が大坂の陣で大坂城に入城したため子の内藤元珍らもともに切腹し没落した。
- He was entrusted with an important position because Terumoto MOURI's mother came from the Naito clan, but when his adopted son, Motomori NAITO, made a triumphal entry into the Osaka-jo Castle in the Siege of Osaka, he was forced to commit seppuku with his son, Motoyoshi NAITO, and the fortunes of the family declined.
- なおかつ母親の出自(いわゆる「后腹」でなければ叙位される可能性は低かった)や天皇との親疎、藤原氏などの権力者との親疎も加味されて叙された。
- In addition, the status of the mother (the possibility to be conferred was low, unless being so-called 'kisakibara' [a child by an empress]) and the degree of intimacy with the emperor and influentials such as the Fujiwara clan were considered.
- 忠方は経任とは不仲であった上に、後嵯峨上皇が父・顕朝亡き後の一番の腹心に顕朝の遺児である自分ではなく経任が指名された考えた忠方は憤慨する。
- Tadakata felt indignant because he was not getting well with Tsunetada, and he felt that the Retired Emperor Gosaga designated not Tadakata who was Akitomo's bereaved child but Tsunetada as the most trustworthy retainer after his father, Akitomo, died.
- また、新作狂言「鬼ヶ宿」の制作や、廃曲となっていた「狸の腹鼓」の復曲(いわゆる「彦根狸」)を試みるなど、狂言作者としての才能も持っていた。
- He also showed talent as a playwright of Kyogen, composing 'Oni ga Yado' (literally, 'Inn of an Ogre') and attempting a re-composition of 'Tanuki no Haratsuzumi' (a story of a raccoon dog and a huntsman, commonly known as 'Hikone Danuki,' or 'A Raccoon Dog in Hikone), which had been a haikyoku (a Noh song no longer performed).
- さらに、浅野内匠頭が切腹になったのに吉良上野介が無罪になったことの不当性を、本来は幕府に訴えて、裁判により明らかにすべきであると論じている。
- And he went on to say that the judgment by the government was not adequate to make ASANO Takumi-no-kami to kill himself, leaving the other party KIRA Kozuke-no-suke non-guilty; the ideal closing should have been to bring the case to the government to resolve by court.
- モデルとしては他に檀林皇后も知られ、両人とも「我死なば焼くな埋むな野に捨てて 痩せたる(飢ゑたる)犬の腹を肥やせ(よ)」の歌の作者とされる。
- Another likely model of the picture is Empress Danrin, and both of them are considered to have composed the poem, 'When I die, please don't burn or bury me. Leave me in the field to ease the hunger of starving dogs.'
- 大名が即日切腹というのは異例のことで、目付多門重共も遺恨の内容などについてもっと慎重な取調べが必要だと訴えたが、側用人柳沢吉保に退けられた。
- It was very rare for a feudal lord to commit seppuku on the same day, and although the inspector Shigetomo OKADO claimed the necessity to investigate this revenge, it was turned down by the lord chamberlain Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA.
- 盛見は戦死したが跡を継いだ甥の大内持世が山名氏の手を借りて渋川氏や少弐氏・大友氏を撃破、腹心となった持世を九州探題とし九州を支配下に置いた。
- Morimi was killed in the battle but his nephew, Mochiyo OUCHI, took over the leadership and, with the help of the Yamana family, defeated the Shibukawa Clan and the Shoni and Otomo Clans, with Mochiyo, who was trusted by Yoshinori, being made Commissioner of Kyushu.
- 嘉永3年(1850年)、高崎崩れ(お由羅騒動)で赤山靭負(ゆきえ)が切腹し、赤山の御用人をしていた父から切腹の様子を聞き、血衣を見せられた。
- In 1850, Yukie AKAYAMA committed Seppuku (hara-kiri, or ritual suicide) for Takasaki-Kuzure (the family feud of Satsuma domain); his father who was a Goyonin (officer handling domestic economy) of Akayama told him about this act of Seppuku (hara-kiri), and showed him bloodstained clothes.
- その結果、浅野にのみ切腹を命じて吉良の罪をとわなかった将軍徳川綱吉には「いじめっ子」に加担したかのような否定的イメージが付きまとってしまう。
- As a result, Tsunayoshi, who sentenced only Asano to death by seppuku without accusing Kira, is often associated with the negative image of him supporting a 'bully.'
- 江戸時代、大名家が改易されると、何らかの重い罪を受けての場合は大名は斬首(島原の乱の松倉勝家)または切腹(元禄赤穂事件の浅野長矩など)となる。
- In the Edo period, when a Daimyo family became subject to kaieki, they were beheaded (Katsuike MATSUKURA in the Shimabara War, for example) or were forced to carry out Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) (Naganori ASANO in the Genroku Ako Incident, for example) if they committed a serious crime.
- 彼と共に取り立てられた六角系家臣(元来は彼の家臣)の多くが秀次の直臣となっており、秀次事件で切腹した熊谷大膳、木村常陸介らはその代表格である。
- Many vassals of the Rokkaku clan who were promoted with him were direct attendants of Hidetsugu, among whom Daizen KUMAGAI and Hitachi no suke KIMURA who committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) in the Hidetsugu incident were most well-known.
- また『若くて悪くてすごいこいつら』における谷川俊太郎作詞の主題歌(歌:高橋英樹 (俳優))は、その破れかぶれで抱腹絶倒の詞によって今や伝説的。
- In addition, the theme song of 'Wakakute Warukute Sugoi Koitsura' written by Shuntaro TANIGAWA (sung by Hideki TAKAHASHI - an actor) is now legendary with its desperate and sidesplitting words.
- 永禄8年(1565年)に虎昌が義信事件に連座し切腹すると、虎昌の部隊は彼の実弟(甥とも)とされる山県昌景が引継ぎ、同時に赤備えも継承したという。
- It is told that after Toramasa commit suicide by disembowelment (Seppuku) being implicated in the Yoshinobu Incident in 1565, Toramasa's troop was taken over by Masakage YAMAGATA who is considered his own younger brother (or nephew according to another resource), and so was his Akazonea at the same time.
- 夫の仲哀天皇の急死(200年)後、住吉大神の神託により、お腹に子供(のちの応神天皇)を妊娠したまま海を渡って朝鮮半島に出兵して新羅の国を攻めた。
- After a sudden death of Emperor Chuai (in 200), although she was pregnant with the future emperor (later Emperor Ojin), she crossed the ocean and sent troops to Korean Peninsula to attack Silla by the oracle of Sumiyoshi Okami (the great gods of Sumiyoshi).
- 入隊の年(1863年)の十二月、芹沢派だった隊士野口健司の切腹にさいして介錯を行い、その足で八木家の餅つきを手伝っていたというエピソードがある。
- There is an episode where he assisted Kenji NOGUCHI, a member from Serizawa faction, in his Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and then directly went to Yagi's house to help them in rice-making on the day of his entry to the Shinsengumi in January, 1864.
- ところがこの時、腹痛を装って何度も厠に入り、油断した監視の目を逃れるために厠から糞にまみれながらも脱走したといい、勝久とともに再び京都に逃れた。
- It is said, however, that while in custody, Shikanosuke went to the toilet many times, feigning a stomachache, and escaped through the toilet with his body covered in excrement, eluding the less than vigilant guard, and fleeing to Kyoto together with Katsuhisa.
- 8つの頭と8本の尾を持ち、目はホオズキのように真っ赤で、背中には苔や木が生え、腹は血でただれ、8つの谷、8つの峰にまたがるほど巨大とされている。
- It is said that the serpent had eight heads and eight tails; its eyes were as red as Chinese lantern plants; its back was covered with moss and trees; the belly was sore with blood; it was so huge that it could be spread over eight valleys and eight peaks.
- 前田利家や、利休七哲のうち古田重然、細川忠興ら大名である弟子たちが奔走したが助命は適わず、京都に呼び戻された利休は聚楽屋敷内で切腹を命じられる。
- Toshiie MAEDA and some of Rikyu's top seven disciples, such as Shigeteru (Shigenari) FURUTA and Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, tried in vain to save his life, and Rikyu was called back to Kyoto to be sentenced to die (harakiri) at the residence of Juraku.
- 兄信長や信包の市に対する待遇が姉妹の中ではたいへん厚かったことから、最近では信長、信包の同腹の妹であるとされ母は土田御前であるという見方もある。
- In view of the fact that her elder brothers Nobunaga and Nobukane treated Ichi with much more warmth than they did other sisters, a recent viewpoint claims that she was a younger sister with the same mother, of Nobunaga and Nobukane, and that her mother was Dota-gozen.
- フランス公使は20名の切腹を要求し、事件に関わった29名の者が現在の大阪府大阪市西区 (大阪市)にある土佐稲荷神社で籤を引いて切腹する者を決めた。
- For the request from the French foreign minister asking seppuku of twenty Japanese retainers, people involved in the case drew a lot in Inari-jinja Shrine of Tosa, (present-day, Nishi Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) to decide who would commit seppuku.
- 別所氏を滅ぼした三木合戦においては腹心の竹中重治(半兵衛)が陣没し、その他多くの将兵を失い、また上月城の戦いでは尼子勝久ら尼子氏の残党軍を失った。
- Hideyoshi also lost his right-hand man, Shigeharu, or Hanbei, TAKENAKA at the Battle of Miki, which put the Bessho clan to an end, while he lost the remnant troops of the Amago clan including Katsuhisa AMAGO at the Battle of Kozuki-jo Castle.
- 和歌山の三尾川の牛鬼淵の伝承では、青年が空腹の女性に弁当を分けたところ、その女性は牛鬼の化身で、2ヶ月後に青年が大水で流されたときに命を救われた。
- A folktale about the Ushioni-buchi located in Miogawa River in Wakayama Prefecture tells us that when a young man gave a hungry woman a part of the food in his lunch box, she turned out an incarnation of Ushioni, and two months later she saved his life when he was drowning in a flood.
- 女官を生母として生まれた朱宮は本来であれば、他の多くの女官腹の皇女を同じく、内親王宣下を受けることもなく比丘尼御所で生涯を終えるのが通例であった。
- Because her birth mother was a court lady, under normal circumstances, Akenomiya should have lived her life at an imperial palace for bikuni (female Buddhist disciples) like many other princesses born to court ladies without receiving the proclamation of the title as Imperial Princess.
- 「妊婦の腹を生きたまま裂く」などというのは古代中国史書にもある当時の知識階級なら誰でも知っていた古典的な暴君伝説であり、信憑性は確かめようがない。
- Cutting a pregnant woman's belly while alive' was a typical tyrant legend commonly known among the intelligentsia of the era, which was even described in ancient Chinese history books; therefore, we are unable to confirm their credibility.
- 木村の主君である織部も、豊臣氏と内通しており、戦後に豊臣秀頼の遺児豊臣国松を匿ったなどの嫌疑をかけられ、大坂落城後の6月11日に切腹を命じられた。
- Oribe, the lord of Kimura, was also suspected of communicating secretly with the Toyotomi clan and was ordered to commit seppuku on July 6, after Osaka-jo Castle was burnt down, on charge of harboring Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI who was an orphan of Hideyori TOYOTOMI after the war.
- 武術については、疋田景兼より剣術と槍術を学んだほか、長谷川宗喜や片山久安からも剣術を学んだとされ、切腹の際の介錯ができるだけの腕前があったという。
- As for martial arts, he learned swordplay and the art of spearmanship from Kagekane HIKITA, and also learned swordplay from Munenobu HASEGAWA and Hisayasu KATAYAMA, and thus had the ability of kaishaku (to assist someone in committing seppuku by beheading him) during the act of seppuku.
- 『新選組始末記』によると悪行の数々を握られて切腹せねば法度に照らして斬首すると詰め寄られ、遊蕩先の祇園新地の料亭山緒でついに切腹させられたという。
- According to 'Shinsen-gumi Shimatsuki,' a lot of his evil deeds were disclosed and he was pressed to commit seppuku or accept decapitation according to the law, and finally he was forced to commit seppuku at fancy Japanese-style restaurant Yama no O in Gion Shinchi where he enjoyed himself.
- 天王寺合戦は島津家の「薩藩旧記」で「真田日本一の兵、古よりの物語にもこれなき由、徳川方、半分敗北」、「家康が切腹も考えるほどだった」などと記された。
- The Battle of Tennoji was described in 'Sappan Nikki' of the Shimazu Family as follows: 'Because the Sanada troop was the srongest troop in Japan, stronger than any troop in stories from ancient times, the Tokugawa army was half defeated', 'Ieyasu even thought of committing seppuku', and so on.
- 旧藩主やその家臣はこれらの債務に関してその全てを免責された上、その中には直前に藩札を増刷して債務として届け出て私腹を肥やした者もいたと言われている。
- Lords of former domains and their vassals were completely exempt from repaying these debts and it is said that some of them lined their pockets by printing hansatsu immediately before the implementation of hansai-shobun.
- 尚、また、足利一門上野氏の三代 上野頼兼の次男 上野直兼を祖とする豊後上野氏は、尊氏の腹心として九州下向に随従、上野氏一門の中で唯一九州に留まった。
- Originating from Naokane UENO, the second son of Yorikane UENO who was the third head of the Ueno clan belonging to a branch family of the Ashikaga clan starting with Yasuuji ASIKAGA, the Bungo Ueno clan accompanied Takauji on his trip to Kyushu as his trustworthy assistant and stayed there as the sole family of the Ueno clan.
- 元々は操山の中腹にあった大きな神社であったが、第二次世界大戦後、荒廃著しく、昭和28年(1953年)に玉井宮東照宮境内に作られた小さな祠へ遷された。
- It was originally a large shrine in the middle of Mt. Sou, but it was moved to a small shrine built in the grounds of the Tamaigu-Toshogu Shrine in 1953 due to severe dilapidation after World War II.
- また義教は有力守護大名に対して、その家督継承に積極的に干渉することにより、大内持世や赤松貞村などの自身の腹心を当主に推し支配力を強める政策を行った。
- Furthermore, Yoshinori implemented measures to increase his dominance over major Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyos by aggressively interfering in their family inheritance issues and by recommending his own trusted assistants, such as Mochiyo OUCHI and Sadamura AKAMATSU, as the heads of these families.
- 特に長英は投獄後に脱獄し、逃亡の果てに捕り方によって殺害され、三英は逮捕をおそれて自殺、崋山は禁固(蟄居)後に自ら切腹するという悲劇的な最期を遂げる。
- Especially, Choei broke out of prison after he was imprisoned and then was killed after escaping by the capturers, Sanei committed suicide for fear of being arrested, and Kazan met his tragic end by committing suicide by disembowelment after he was sentenced to imprisonment (being confined to his house).
- そこで、頼朝の腹心である大江広元が献策するには、この際、頼朝から朝廷に対し諸国の国府・荘園に守護地頭の設置の許可を願い出るのがよいということであった。
- So, by having OE no Hiromoto who was Yoritomo's trusted retainer submit the plan, Yoritomo should request the permission to the Imperial Court to place shugo and jito in kokufu and shoen in the various districts.
- だがこの間、摂関家では頼通とその後を継いで関白となった藤原教通(頼通の同腹弟)が確執を起こして、天皇に対して具体的な対抗手段を取れる状況ではなかった。
- In the regent's house, however, Yorimichi and FUJIWARA no Norimichi (Yorimichi's brother by the same mother), who took over the post of chancellor after him, were in conflict during this period and they were not in any condition to take any concrete measures against the emperor.
- 摂関政治期になると、后腹以外の天皇の子女は臣籍降下する例がほとんどとなり、一品叙位の条件も二品の経歴よりも天皇や摂関との関係が重視されるようになった。
- During the Sekkanseiji Period (the period of Sekkan [regents and advisers] govern the country), most of the emperor's children except children by empresses demoted from nobility to subject; the requirements for conferring Ippon came to emphasized more on their relationship with the emperor and regents, and less on a career in Nihon.
- 文禄4年(1595年)には秀次が謀反の疑いで処刑され、一豊と同じく秀次付き重臣であった渡瀬繁詮はこの事件に関わって秀次を弁護したために切腹させられた。
- In 1595, Hidetsugu was executed under suspicion of treason, while Shigeaki WATARASE, an advisor to Hidetsugu along with Katsutoyo, being forced to commit ritual suicide when he became involved in this incident and tried to defend Hidetsugu.
- だが、繁詮が文禄4年(1595年)の豊臣秀次の事件に連座して改易されたうえに切腹となったため、その所領と家臣を全て引き継ぎ、秀吉に仕えることとなった。
- However, Shigeaki suffered Kaieki (forfeit of the rank of Samurai and properties) and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) by implication of the incident of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI in 1595; Toyouji took over all of the shoryo (territory) and servants and began to serve Hideyoshi.
- 腹に一文字の傷が残ったが、天気の良い日には傷を日にさらしながら「てめぇたちのようなヤワなとは違うんだ。俺の腹は金物の味を知ってるんだぜ」と言っていた。
- Although a straight-lined scar was left on his belly, he used to say, exposing the scar to the sun on a sunny day, 'I am not soft like you guys. My belly knows the taste of metal.'
- 音羽の滝 (音羽山 (滋賀県・京都府)) - 現在の京都市山科区、音羽山 (滋賀県・京都府)西中腹を流れる山科音羽川に所在する音羽の滝と比定されている。
- Otowa-no-taki Fall (in Mt. Otowa in Shiga Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture): This is identified as the present Otowa-no-taki Fall in the Yamashina-Otowa-gawa River flowing through the middle part of the western slope of Mt. Otowa (in Shiga prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture) located in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City.
- 頼政は以仁王を逃すべく平等院に籠って抵抗するが多勢に無勢で、子の仲綱や宗綱や兼綱が次々に討ち死にあるいは自害し、頼政も渡辺唱の介錯で腹を切って自害した。
- Yorimasa and his forces barricaded themselves in Byodoin Temple to oppose the attacking forces in order to let Prince Mochihito flee, but the Taira forces far outnumbered Yorimasa's, with his son Nakatsuna as well as Munetsuna and Kanetsuna being killed in action or having committed suicide one after another; Yorimasa finally committed suicide with WATANABE no Tonau serving as his suicide assistance.
- それら人手も落ち着いた2007年の3月11日、旧前川邸界隈にて山南敬助を弔う「山南忌」が行われ、山南敬助が切腹した一室での焼香などの記念行事が催された。
- On March 11, 2007 when the tourists calmed down, 'Sannan-ki (memorial service for Sannan)' was held to mourn Keisuke SANNAN in the neighborhood of the former Maekawa residence, and a memorial event was held where offering of incense was made in the room where Keisuke SANNAN committed Seppuku.
- これがと知れると、両名は幕府から切腹を命じられたが、家宣は「一時とはいえ、自分のために仕えてくれた家臣を助けてほしい」と助命を嘆願し、流罪に減刑された。
- When the accusation was proved groundless, the bakufu ordered the two to commit harakiri, but Ienobu pleaded with the bakufu to save their lives, saying that he would like to have them spared because they had served for him, although temporarily, and the sentence was reduced to banishment.
- ところが、信輔左遷の翌年に突如関白左大臣秀次が秀吉の怒りを買って切腹を命じられ、続いて秀次の側室の父であった右大臣菊亭晴季も連座して越後国に流罪となった。
- In the following year of Nobusuke's banishment, however, Kanpaku and Sadaijin Hidetsugu infuriated Hideyoshi and was ordered to commit seppuku by him out of the blue, and in addition, the father of Hidetsugu's concubine, Udaijin Harusue KIKUTEI, was also banished to Echigo Province on guilt by association.
- 「御男子の故を以て名付け玉へるは、北御方(正夫人の意、ここでは愛姫を指す)の御腹に嗣君誕生し玉はん事をあらかじめ祝し玉ふと云云」(「伊達治家記録」より)。
- They say they gave the child a boy's name because they were anticipating celebrating kitanokata (legitimate wife; here, Yoshihime) giving birth to an heir' (from 'Date Jige Kiroku').
- 文禄4年(1595年)、秀吉から養嗣子として関白職を譲られていた従兄で義兄の豊臣秀次が失脚して切腹したため、秀頼が豊臣氏の後継者として伏見城で育てられた。
- As Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, who had been assigned to the position of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) from Hideyoshi as his adopted heir and who was his cousin and brother-in-law, was ousted and forced to commit seppuku in 1595, Hideyori was brought up in Fushimi-jo Castle as the successor of the Toyotomi clan.
- 西郷の切腹を見守っていた桐野・村田新八・池上・辺見・山野田・岩本平八郎らは再び岩崎口に突撃し、敵弾に斃れ、自刃し、或いは私学校近くの一塁に籠もって戦死した。
- KIRINO, Shinpachi MURATA, IKEGAMI, HENMI, YAMANODA, Heihachiro IWAMOTO, who had watched SAIGO committing suicide by disembowelment, rushed into Iwasakiguchi again, and some of them were shot dead, killed themselves by falling on their swords, or were killed in fights while barricading themselves in a fort near to Shigakko.
- 学者間でも議論がかわされ、林信篤や室鳩巣は義挙として助命を主張し、荻生徂徠は天下の法を曲げることはできないとして、武士の体面を重んじた上での切腹を主張する。
- When opinions were exchanged among scholars, Nobuatsu HAYASHI and Kyuso MURO called for saving their lives as it was a heroic deed, whereas Sorai OGYU argued that they should commit seppuku for their honors as the law must not allow an exception.
- このとき将軍徳川吉宗は、水野を秋元喬房に預かりとして改易に処しながらも切腹はさせず、また親族の水野忠穀に信濃国佐久郡7,000石を与えて水野家を再興させた。
- Although Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA sentenced Mizuno to confinement at Takafusa AKIMOTO's residence and kaieki, he did not let him commit seppuku and restored the Mizuno family by giving his relative Tadayoshi MIZUNO 7,000 koku in Saku District, Shinano Province.
- このとき、備中高松城を水攻めにしていた秀吉は事件を知ると、すぐさま高松城城主・清水宗治の切腹を条件にして毛利輝元と講和し、京都に軍を返した(=中国大返し)。
- At this time as soon as Hideyoshi, who was in the battle of flooding Bicchu Takamatsu Castle, knew this incident, he immediately concluded a peace with Terumoto MORI on the condition of Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of Muneharu SHIMIZU, a lord of Takamatsu Castle and had his troops go back to Kyoto (Chugoku Oogaeshi).
- 蟄居身分でありながら、これは秀吉の許しもなく駆けつけたものであり一つ間違えれば切腹となるところだったが、秀吉は清正の忠義を賞賛して朝鮮での罪を許したという。
- Regardless of his status of being confined to his house, Kiyomasa hurried to Hideyoshi without the latter's permission, which could have had him ordered to commit seppuku if there was the slightest mistake; however, Hideyoshi is said to have forgiven Kiyomasa for his fault in Korea, praising his loyalty.
- 将軍足利義正の妾腹の子、光氏が、将軍位をねらう山名宗全を抑えるため、光源氏的な好色遍歴をよそおいながら、宗全が盗み隠していた足利氏の重宝類をしだいに取り戻す。
- In order to stifle Sozen YAMANA, who was trying to attain the position of Shogun, Mitsuuji, an illegitimate child of Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, gradually got back the treasures of Ashikaga clan that Sozen stole and hid, pretending to be a man with a rich love life like Hikaru Genji.
- 先ず此の薬を斯様に一粒舌の上に乗せまして、腹内へ納めますると、イヤどうも言えぬわ、胃・心・肺・肝臓が健やかに成りて、薫風喉より来たり、口中微涼を生ずるが如し。
- First, put one pill on the tongue like this, and down it to the stomach, then, oh, I don't know what to say, the stomach, heart, lungs and liver has become healthy, and fragrant breath comes out from the throat to cause the slight coolness in the mouth.
- また企業や団体での類似の現象も院政と比喩されることがあるが、この場合は忠実な腹心や縁者を後継者として確定させることにより権力の更なる強化を図る意味合いが強い。
- Also, similar situations in companies or groups are sometimes described as insei, but in such cases the further strengthening of power is sought by deciding on a loyal right-hand man or a relative as one's successor.
- 小町が残した「我死なば 焼くな埋むな 野にさらせ 痩せたる犬の 腹を肥やせよ」の歌から、自分の人生を生ききった美しいだけではない強い女性として小町を描いている。
- It depicts Komachi as a strong woman who was not just beautiful but lived according to her own terms, being based on her poem, 'When I die, please don't burn or bury me. Leave me in the field to ease the hunger of starving dogs.'
- 天橋立の風光明媚さとは裏腹に、野田川水系の下水道整備が遅れたため、阿蘇海に流入する川の水質悪化にともない、阿蘇海や天橋立をはさむ宮津湾でも水質汚濁が進んでいる。
- Although the scenery of Amanohashidate is entrancingly beautiful, the quality of water in the Aso-kai and Miyazu Bay across the Amanohashidate has been increasingly polluted due to the delay of sewage work in Noda-gawa River system, which flows into Aso-kai.
- 横川の法師の中には、丈七尺という大柄の法師がおり、この者が黒革威の大腹巻に、同じ縅毛の袖をつけ、左右に籠手をつけて長刀を振りかざして、義隆を討とうと迫ってきた。
- Amongst the Yokogawa priests there was one large priest standing 2.12 meters tall, wearing a huge intimidating black leather waistband, sleeves of matching fur, and gauntlets on his left and right hands and he brandished a long sword.
- 元禄14年(1701年)に起こった元禄赤穂事件についても記しており、浅野長矩が切腹のうえ一家滅亡することについて基雅は「不便々々(ふびんふびん)」と述べている。
- In the diary he commented on the Genroku Ako Incident taking place in 1701, such that it was pitiable ('Fubin, fubin' in Japanese) that Naganori ASANO had been forced to commit seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) which had resulted in extinction of his whole household.
- 征長総督参謀の西郷隆盛は、禁門の変の責任者である三家老(国司親相・益田兼施・福原元僴)の切腹、三条実美ら五卿の他藩への移転、山口城の破却を撤兵の条件として伝えた。
- Takamori SAIGO, the general staff to the commander of the Choshu Conquest, proposed the bakufu army's withdrawal to Choshu in exchange of three conditions, namely, seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of three chief retainers (Chikasuke KUNISHI, Kanenobu MASUDA, Mototake FUKUHARA) to show their responsibility for the Incident of Kinmon no Hen, demotion transfer of five nobles including Sanetomi SANJO to other clans, and abandonment of Yamaguchi-jo Castle.
- 将軍家々宰の伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の信任を良いことに、管領家の一つ斯波氏のお家騒動に介入し斯波義敏と斯波義廉の間をとりなして私腹を肥やし、幕政を混乱に陥れた。
- Taking advantage of the trust placed in him by eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's, shogun family steward Sadachika ISE filled his own pockets and plunged the bakufu into chaos by intervening the internal troubles of the Shiba clan among Kanrei families (families in the position of the shogunal deputy) and by mediating between Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Yoshikado SHIBA.
- 『立入左京亮入道隆佐記』によると「安土城に出向くのはもってのほか、安土城に行って切腹させられるより、摂津国で一戦に及ぶべき」と中川清秀に引き止められたとしている。
- According to 'Tateiri Sakyonosuke Nyudo Ryusa-ki' (Record by Munetsugu TATEIRI), he was held up by Kiyohide NAKAGAWA as 'It is out of question to visit Azuchi-jo Castle. It is better to fight in the Settsu Province rather than to visit Azuchi-jo Castle and forced to commit harakiri.'
- 昭和10年(1935年)12月28日神宝が秦真次(皇道派の実質リーダーの真崎甚三郎の腹心でもあった)の手により東京市・靖国神社の遊就館の松田常太館長にたくされた。
- On December 28, 1935, the sacred treasures were given to Tsuneta MATSUDA, who was chief of Yushukan of the Yasukuni Jinja Shrine in Tokyo by Shinji HATA (who was also a close confidant of Jinzaburo MAZAKI, the actual leader of Kodo-ha - Imperial Way' faction).
- 「力弥、力弥、由良之助は」「未だ参上仕りませぬ」「存命に対面せで、無念なと伝えよ。方々いざ、ご検分くだされ」と遂に短刀を腹に突き立てたときに由良之助が駆けつける。
- Yuranosuke arrives when Hangan thrusts a short sword into his belly while saying, 'Rikiya, Rikiya, where is Yuranosuke,' 'he is not here yet,' 'tell him that I am sorry that I could not see him while I was still alive. Everyone, please have a good look at how I end my life.'
- 生母の死後、高明の継室として入った師輔五女・愛宮を母とする異腹の弟妹に、藤原道長の本妻となった高松殿源明子・正二位権中納言源経房(969年-1023年)らがいる。
- He had paternal siblings, including Minamoto no Akiko, who had the title of Takamatsuden and became the legal wife of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, and MINAMOTO no Tsunefusa (969-1023), who had the title of Shonii rank and Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), who were borne by Ai no miya, the fifth daughter of Morosuke, who entered as the second wife for Takaakira after the death of Toshikata's mother.
- 皇嘉門院は、忠通の嫡妻腹の一人娘で、忠通がその遷幸を傍観するはずがないのである(忠通は、摂関家の体面を粉々に潰した保元の乱において、辛うじて戦勝者となっている。)
- Kokamonin was the only daughter of the legal wife of Tadamichi, and Tadamichi would not act indifferently to the departure of the emperor from the capital (Tadamichi became the victor after a hard battle in the Hogen War which destroyed the structure of Sekkan Family.)
- 小林 正樹(こばやし まさき、1916年2月14日 - 1996年10月4日)は「人間の條件」「切腹」「怪談」など多くの代表作を持つ、日本の著名な映画監督である。
- Masaki KOBAYASHI (February 14, 1916 - October 4, 1996) was a prominent film director with a lot of outstanding works including 'Ningen no joken' (The Human Condition), 'Seppuku' (Harakiri) and 'Kaidan' (Ghost Stories).
- 法皇は自ら義仲に刀を下賜して出陣を促し、やむなく義仲は腹心の樋口兼光を京都に残して後白河法皇を牽制しながら、9月20日に平氏追討のために播磨国へ向かって出陣した。
- The Monk-Emperor urged Yoshinaka to mobilize his army by giving him a sword personally so that Yoshinaka could not disobey; he left his right hand-man Kanemitsu HIGUCHI in Kyoto in order to keep an eye on Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa and set off to Harima Province on September 20th in order to search and destroy the Heishi clan.
- この事件により、一時、外国軍が神戸中心部を占拠するに至るなどの動きにまで発展したが、その際に問題を起こした隊の責任者であった滝善三郎が切腹する事で一応の解決を見た。
- This incident expanded to the temporal occupation of the center of Kobe by the foreign military, but the person in charge of the troop that caused the incident, Zenzaburo TAKI, committed suicide by disembowelment, which led to a tentative solution.
- この制度を復活させた広田内閣は、腹切り問答によって自らが制定した軍部大臣現役武官制による陸軍大臣と揉めて、議会を解散する要求を拒絶する代わりに総辞職に追い込まれた。
- The Hirota Cabinet, which revived this system, had a conflict due to the Harakiri Mondo (the Harakiri questionaires) with the Minister of War over Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei which he formulated himself, and was driven to resign instead of commanding the assembly to dismiss.
- なかば強引に落葉の宮と結婚した後は、毎月夜毎十五日ずつ均等に雲居の雁と落葉の宮に通い、また落葉の宮を六条院の夏の町に移して藤典侍腹の六の君を養女とした(「匂宮」)。
- Yugiri, who virtually forces Ochiba no Miya to marry him, visits both Kumoi no Kari and Ochiba no Miya equally at night for fifteen days a month each, and he moves Ochiba no Miya to the Summer-Residence of Rokujo-in Palace, and moreover adopts Roku no Kimi, a daughter of To no Naishinosuke. ('Nioumiya')
- 明保野亭事件(あけぼのていじけん)は、幕末の京都において発生した、長州系浪士捕縛活動においての誤報に起因する土佐藩士傷害・切腹と、それに伴う会津藩士自刃事件である。
- Akebonotei Jiken, which occurred in Kyoto at the end of the Edo period, was an incident where a retainer of the Tosa clan was wounded and committed suicide, together with a retainer of the Aizu clan who also committed suicide with his own sword, which resulted from mis-information during an operation to arrest masterless samurai from the Choshu clan.
- 尊皇心の厚い征夷大将軍として知られる徳川綱吉は朝廷との儀式を台無しにされたことに激怒し、内匠頭を大名としては異例の即日切腹に処し、さらに赤穂浅野家をお家断絶とした。
- Greatly angered by this disruption to the ceremony, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, who was Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) and had reverence for the emperor, immediately ordered Takumi no Kami to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and furthermore ordered the extinction of Asano family line, which was an unprecedented punishment for a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
- 遵子はその後もついに皇子を産むことはなく、一条天皇の即位で詮子が皇太后になった際、公任は逆に詮子の女房から「姉君の素腹の后はどちらにおいでで?」と皮肉られたという。
- However, Junshi and Emperor Enyu had no sons, and when Emperor Ichijo ascended the throne and Senshi became Empress Dowager, one of Senshi's female attendants ironically asked Kinto, 'Where is your sister, an empress with no child?'
- そのうちの「神君家康公御遺文」(慶長十九年二月二十五日付)に、「秀忠公御嫡男 竹千代君 御腹 春日局 三世将軍家光公也、左大臣」と記されていることを根拠としている。
- YAKIRI's theory is based on an article within the book entitled, 'Posthumous Writings of Ieyasu' (from March 25, 1614), where it is written that 'Hidetada's eldest son was Takechiyo, born from Kasaga no Tsubone, and was the 3rd Shogun Iemitsu, Minister of the Left.'
- 寝間を終えた中臈は「お手つき」と呼ばれ、懐妊して女子を出産すれば「お腹様」(おはらさま)、男子を出産すれば「お部屋様」(おへやさま)となり、ようやく正式な側室となる。
- Churo who slept with the shogun were called 'Otetsuki' (person who slept with a shogun) and, if she got pregnant and delivered a girl, she was called 'Oharasama', and if she delivered a boy, she was called 'Oheyasama', and then finally became a concubine.
- 『赤城士話』によると間瀬孫九郎に遮二無二斬りかかる吉良家臣がおり、孫九郎はその男の脇腹に槍を突き刺したが、その吉良家臣は槍を手繰り寄せようと槍を二打ち三打ちしてきた。
- According to 'Akagishiwa' (Kikigaki [account of what one hears] of Shusetsu TOJO who accomodated Ako Roshi after the raid) there was a retainer on Kira's side who furiously tried to kill Magokuro MASE, and although Magokuro stabbed him in the ribs with a spear, Kira's retainer started knocking the spear a few times, trying to haul it.
- 御年寄にして月光院の腹心であった絵島が大奥の門限に遅れた江島生島事件では老中や譜代門閥層と結託して月光院と側用人・間部詮房と新井白石らの権威失墜を謀ったとされている。
- At the Incident of Ejima Ikushima when Ejima, who was Otoshiyori (a lady who controled the servants in O-oku) and a trusted retainer of Gekkoin, delayed the curfew of O-oku, she is considered to have ploted the derogation of Gekkoin, sobayonin (lord chamberlain) Akifusa MANABE and Hakuseki ARAI together with roju (member of shogun's council of elders) and fudai (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) class.
- 現代人が抱くイメージに反し、「悪代官」と言われる代官はいたことはいたが、実際には問題が発生すれば時に切腹もあるなど厳しく管理されており、多くの場合即座に更迭されていた。
- Some bailiffs who were called 'Akudaikan' did exist, but, against the image that we have now, they were in fact strictly controlled, and would have to commit ritual suicide when problems occurred, and, in most cases, they were replaced immediately.
- 煬帝はその国書に立腹したが、翌大業2年(608年)、文林郎である裴清(世については太宗(唐朝の二代目皇帝李世民) の諱世民のため避諱された)をその答礼使として派遣した。
- Yo-dai was angry at the letter brought by the envoy, but he still sent Sei HAI (One of his Chinese character '世' [pronounced 'Sei'] was also used in the real name [李世民] of the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Tang Taizong; therefore it was omitted from his name because it was taboo for people in the ancient China to use any of the characters used in the Emperor's name), a secretary, as the envoy for a return visit in 608.
- NHKは、2004年の年末、全話が終了し、総集編を放送したのち、山南が切腹する第33回「友の死」を「2004年アンコール」と題して再放送した(正確にいえば、再々放送)。
- NHK rebroadcasted (re-rebroadcasted to be exact) episode 33 'Friend's death' where Sannan committed Seppuku, entitled 'encore of 2004' after all episodes and omnibus were broadcast at the end of 2004.
- 山々の間には、著しい蛇行を示す河川と、その作用で形成された環流丘陵や雄大なV字谷が見られ、谷底低地や河岸段丘の発達は乏しいが、その一方で山頂や山腹に平坦面が多数見られる。
- There are meandering rivers, cut-off spurs and great v-shaped valleys formed by the rivers in the mountains; valley plains and fluvial terraces are poorly developed while a lot of flat areas are found on the tops and sides of mountains.
- 同腹の弟妹に、一条天皇皇后藤原定子・中納言藤原隆家・小松僧都隆円・三条天皇東宮女御藤原原子・道隆三女(敦道親王室)・道隆四女(一条天皇御匣殿 (藤原道隆四女))らがいる。
- Korechika had siblings of the same mother: empress to Emperor Ichijo, FUJIWARA no Teishi; Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Takaie; Komatsu Sozu Ryuen; nyogo (consort) of Emperor Sanjo from Crown Prince, FUJIWARA no Genshi; the third daughter of Michitaka (wife of Imperial Prince Atsumichi); and the fourth daughter of Michitaka (mikushige-dono (mistress of wardrobe) of Emperor Ichijo (the fourth daughter of FUJIWARA no Michitaka.))
- 元禄赤穂事件における赤穂浪士の処分裁定論議では、林鳳岡をはじめ室鳩巣・浅見絅斎などが賛美助命論を展開したのに対し、次のように私義切腹論を主張し、「徂徠擬律書」として上申。
- In the debate of punishment decision for Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain) in the Genroku Ako Incident, as competition with people including Hoko HAYASHI, Kyuso MURO and Keisai ASAMI who confirmed the theory of admiring and saving life, Sorai insisted on the theory of private duty and Seppuku (suiside by disembowelment), and escalated as 'Sorai Giritsusho' as follows.
- さらに戌の刻(午後11時頃)、原元辰と大石信清による第3の急使が到着して内匠頭切腹の情報が伝えられたが、吉良の生死や赤穂藩の改易については相変わらず何も書かれていなかった。
- Although the third messengers, Mototoki HARA and Nobukiyo OISHI, arrived at around 11 p.m. and told the news about Takumi no Kami's seppuku, they still had no idea about Kira's survival and confiscation of their properties in Ako Domain.
- 太秦に移転してからは大曽根辰保監督による『花の生涯』、渋谷実監督の『青銅の基督』、小林正樹監督の、『切腹』などが撮影されたが映画産業の斜陽化により、1965年に閉鎖された。
- Since it was transferred to Uzumasa, films such as 'Hana no shogai' (the life of flowers) directed by Tatsuyasu OSONE, 'Seido no kirisuto' (the bronze Christ) directed by Minoru SHIBUYA, and 'Seppuku' directed by Masaki KOBAYASHI had been produced, however the film industry went into its twilight years and it was finally closed down in 1965.
- このとき伯母(吉晴の長女、名前は不明)と一族で筆頭家老の堀尾河内守(吉晴の娘の子)親子による家督横領の陰謀が発覚し、河内守と掃部の父子は流罪のうえ切腹を申し付けられている。
- At that time Tadaharu's paternal aunt (Yoshiharu's oldest daughter whose name was unknown) and Horio, Kawachi no kami (the Governor of Kawachi Province, a son of Yoshiharu's daughter) who was a member of the family and the hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) attempted to embezzle the headship of the family from Tadaharu, but the plot was revealed then the Kawachi no kami and the kamori (Housekeeping, his father) were exiled and ordered seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- それに立腹した嵯峨天皇の出した「『子』を十二個書いたものを読め」というなぞなぞを、見事に「猫の子の子猫、獅子の子の子獅子」と読み解いてみせ事なきを得た、という逸話も見える。
- The angry Emperor Saga told Takamura to come up with an answer for a puzzle that repeats a letter meaning child 12 times and Takamura answered, 'Kittens of kittens and cubs of lion cubs,' thus solving it.
- 申の下刻(午後5時頃)に幕府の正検使役として庄田安利(大目付)、副検使役として多門伝八郎、大久保忠鎮(目付)らが田村邸に到着し、出合の間において浅野に切腹と改易を宣告した。
- Around 5 p.m. Yasutoshi SHODA (Ometsuke[a chief of inspector of foot soldiers]) as Kenshi (inspector) of Bakufu, Denpachiro OKADO and Tadashige OKUBO (metsuke [inspector of foot soldiers]) as assistant Kenshi reached Tamura mansion, sentencing Asano Seppuku and Kaieki (change or forfeit of ranks) at Deai-no-ma chamber.
- 中国山地につらなる三徳山山腹の岩窟内に位置し、従前より修験道の祖とされる役小角(役の行者)が、空中から建築資材を投げ入れて造ったと伝承されてきたため、「投入堂」の呼称がある。
- It is called 'Nageire-do Hall' and is located in a cliff on the mountain side of Mt. Mitoku around Chugoku mountain range; its name came from the story that Enno Ozunu (En no Gyoja) (a semi-legendary holy man noted for his practice of mountain asceticism during the second half of the seventh century) that was formerly regarded as an ancestor of Shugendo, made the hall by throwing building materials into the cliff from the air.
- そこで高島大佐の建議により、熊本鎮台との連絡をとること、薩軍の鹿児島と熊本間の補給・連絡を遮断すること、薩軍を腹背から挟撃すること等の企図を持った軍が派遣されることになった。
- Then, according to an advice from Colonel TAKASHIMA, it was decided to dispatch a troop on missions of making contact with Kumamoto Garrison, destroying the line of communications of the Satsuma army between Kagoshima and Kumamoto, and making a pincer attack against the Satsuma army on both sides.
- 綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、勅使や院使たちに対して自らの天皇への忠誠心をアピールして、母である桂昌院最大の念願である従一位叙任を取り消されないようにするためだったといわれている。
- It is thought that the reason Tsunayoshi rushed Asano's seppuku was to show the Imperial messengers and Inshi his loyalty to the emperor and thus not to cancel out his mother's, Keishoin's, long-desired Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 角太郎はこれを断ろうとするが、一角は「不義の子をかばって父を殺すのか」と恫喝、返事に窮した角太郎に対し、雛衣はその窮地を救うべく、またわが身の証を立てるため、腹に刃を立てる。
- Kakutaro was about to decline this request, but found himself at a loss for words when Ikkaku cried, 'Are you going to let your father die, protecting a child from an act of adultery?' and Hinakiku disemboweled herself in order to get Kakutaro out of a hole and to prove her innocence.
- また切腹前に討ち入りの装束など遺品を大石無人に預けており、この装束は無人の子孫である津軽大石家により代々伝承され、現在は大石神社に納められており、ここで見学することができる。
- Before committing hara-kiri, Nobukiyo left Mujin OISHI some articles such as his outfit for the raid, which was inherited by Mujin's descendants, the Oishi family in Tsugaru, and is now enshrined in the Oishi-jinja Shrine, where people can see it.
- しかし良雄が切腹前に幕府に出した親類書には、「一、養父・実祖父 二十八年以前正月病死大石内蔵助 一、実父三十一年前九月病死大石権内」となっていることから、養子説の信憑性は低い。
- However, the document of Yoshi's kinship, which was submitted to the bakafu (feudal government) prior to his seppuku states '1. His foster father and real grandfather, Kuranosuke OISHI, died of illness on New Year's Day 28 years ago, 1. His real father, Gennai OISHI, died of illness in September 31 years ago', which reduces the credibility of the adopted child theory.
- 『平家物語』『源平盛衰記』では武田信光が娘を義仲の嫡男源義高 (清水冠者)に嫁がせようとして断られた腹いせに、義仲が平氏と手を結んで頼朝を討とうとしていると讒言したとしている。
- In ' Tale of the Heike' and 'Genpei Josuiki' Nobumitsu TAKEDA tried to marry off his daughter to Yoshinaka's heir MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), and in revenge for being rejected he made a false accusation that Yoshinaka was trying to defeat Yoritomo by siding with the Heishi clan.
- 高い経済発展とは裏腹にその果実の大部分が在朝日本人や日本企業に分配され、米をはじめとする多くの食料が日本に贈られ、朝鮮人(とりわけ農村部)への分配度は低かったとする研究者もいる。
- Some researchers believe that, contrary to the high economic development, most of the profit were distributed to the Japanese people and companies in Korea, and most of the food including rice were given to Japan, which made the distribution ratio to the Koreans (especially in the rural area) low.
- お大尽は「臨月に亡くなった娘をお腹の子供も死んでしまったと思い込んでそのまま葬ったのだったが、娘は死骸のまま出産し子供を育てるために幽霊となって飴を買いに来たのだろう」と言った。
- The wealthy person says, 'When my daughter died, I assumed that the baby in the womb also died, so I buried her without thinking of it. But she gave birth to a son in here and must have become a ghost to raise the child by buying some candy.'
- 離婚説、「浅野が腹を切ったのだから貴方も切ったらどうです」といったせいで不仲になった説、討ち入りを案じて吉良が帰した説、新しい屋敷がせまくて女中を連れていけなかった説などがある。
- Some theories include a divorce, the conflict created by her statement 'Why don't you commit seppuku since Asano did,' Kira worrying about her safety as he might get attacked, and the new residence being too small to have her servants around.
- 大石内蔵助は切腹に同調した藩士80人~60人(神文血判を提出した人数は文献によって異なる)それぞれから誓紙血判を提出させて義盟を結ぶが、番頭は奥野定良を除き血判を提出していない。
- Kuranosuke OISHI asked 60 to 80 retainers (the number who submitted the oath depends on the books) who agreed to commit seppuku to each submit an oath sealed with his own blood and formed an alliance, although the heads of the groups did not participate, except for Sadayoshi OKUNO.
- 東勝寺に篭った北条一族と家臣は、『太平記』によれば、長崎高重、摂津道準から順にそれぞれ腹を切り、最後に北条高時、安達時顕と自害したという。(他に北条基時、長崎高資、北条貞顕など)。
- Taiheiki said all members of the Hojo clan and their vassals shut themselves up in Tosho-ji Temple and committed suicide by disembowelment (harakiri) in turn, from Takashige NAGASAKI and Dojun SETTSU, and in the end, Takatoki HOJO and Tokiaki ADACHI; also, Mototoki HOJO, Takasuke NAGASAKI, Sadaaki HOJO committed suicide on this occasion.
- この時代は禅宗寺院での文化的な華やかさとは裏腹に、古き良き御家人時代が終わりを告げ、北条得宗家の独裁、更にその内から得宗家執事の独裁となり、1333年の鎌倉幕府崩壊へと進んでゆく。
- Around this time, contrary to the splendid culture in the Zen sect temples, the old good days of the vassals were brought to an end, and the dictatorship of the Hojo-Tokuso family began, established by the under secretary of Tokuso family, leading to the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu in 1333.
- 小山田庄左衛門の父小山田一閃は、息子が同志片岡源五右衛門から金を奪って逃げだしたことを恥じて自害しており、また岡林直之も兄の旗本松平忠郷から義挙への不参加を責められ切腹させられた。
- Shozaemon OYAMADA's father, Issen OYAMADA, committed suicide as he was ashamed of his son who ran away after stealing money from his comrade Gengoemon KATAOKA, and Naoyuki OKABAYASHI was ordered to commit seppuku by his older brother, hatamoto Tadasato MATSUDAIRA, due to nonparticipation in the heroic deed.
- ところが、天王寺の戦い(大物崩れ)で高国を破って切腹に追い込んだ六郎(晴元)たち堺公方派の勝利が確定した頃になると再び姿を現し、高国方の要人である細川尹賢を捕縛し、切腹させている。
- However, when the victory of the Sakaikubo group, Rokuro (Harumoto) and others became definitely by defeating Takakuni in the battle of Tennoji (Daimotsukuzure) and forcing him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), Renin showed up again, captured Tadatake HOWOKAWA, who was a leading figure of the Takakuni side, and made Tadatake commit seppuku.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が織田信長によって討たれると、、それまで今川氏に従属していた徳川家康(当時は松平元康)は、岡崎城下の大樹寺で切腹を図ろうとしたと伝わる。
- According to a legend, when Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was defeated by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (those days, Motoyasu MATSUDAIRA) who had been following the Imagawa clan tried to execute seppuku (ritual suicide) in Daiju-ji Temple under Okazaki-jo Castle.
- なお、この話については「測量技師がルート選定にいろいろ注文を付けられて腹を立て、放り投げた定規が地図の上に落ちたところに決めた」という異説もあり、いずれも伝説の域を出ないと思われる。
- There remains another story about that, according to it, 'a surveyor, who had been requested many things on selecting the route, got angry and throw a ruler on the map, then they decided the route as the ruler had fallen'; however it is considered that both stories are only legends.
- その後、長保元年(999年)11月7日、定子腹の第一皇子敦康親王が誕生し、伊周は一家再興の望みをかけて狂喜したが、奇しくも同じ日、入内後6日目の道長長女藤原彰子に女御の宣旨が下った。
- Later, on December 22, 999, Teishi gave birth to Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, the first Prince, with whom Korechika, in a rapture of delight, put his hope of restoring the family; but on the same day, ironically enough, a senji to become Nyogo was issued to FUJIWARA no Akiko, the first daughter of Michinaga, which was the sixth day after Akiko entered into the Imperial Court.
- 仇討ちを義挙とする世論の中で、幕閣は助命か死罪かで揺れたが、天下の法を曲げる事はできないとした荻生徂徠などの意見を容れ、将軍綱吉は陪臣としては異例の上使を遣わせた上での切腹を命じた。
- There was much public sentiment that the revenge was a heroic deed as the bakafu (feudal government) wavered between mercy and a death sentence, but the opinion of Sorai OGYU was upheld which stated that the law of the world may not be distorted thus Shogun Tsunayoshi sent an envoy to them as baishin (indirect vassals) ordering them to commit seppuku.
- 『甲陽軍鑑』によると、これに怒った高坂昌信が勝頼に信君を切腹させるべきだと意見したが、親族衆の重鎮である信君を処断することで家中が分裂することを恐れ、勝頼はその意見を退けたとされる。
- It was said that Masanobu KOSAKA was angered at this and proposed to Katsuyori that he should have Nobukimi commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), but Katsuyori dismissed the idea, fearing that the family might become divided if he punished Nobukimi, a leading figure among the kindred (according to 'Koyo Gunkan' --record of the military exploits of the Takeda family).
- 当時、清朝の官僚の中で満州に大きな関心を持っていたのは袁世凱を中心とする北洋軍閥であり、明治40年(1907年)4月の東三省建置に当たっては彼の腹心である人物が多く要職に配置された。
- Around that time, the Peiyang militarists with Yuan Shikai as the central figure had great interest in Manchuria among bureaucrats of Qing Dynasty, and many of Yuan's trusted followers were put in important positions for establishing the Dongsansheng Provinces (the North-East Three Provinces).
- その態度に立腹した弾四朗は、お菊が管理を委任されていた10枚揃えないと意味のない家宝の毒消しの皿のうちの一枚をわざと隠してお菊にその因縁を付け、とうとう責め殺して古井戸に死体を捨てた。
- Danshiro, offended at her attitude, hid one of the ten poison-neutralizing plates of the family treasure which were committed to Okiku's management and worthless unless all the plates were completely reserved, on purpose to blame her, and he finally strangled her to death and dumped her body in an old unused well.
- ここまで綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、長矩の処分を断行することで自らの朝廷への恭順の意思を示して綱吉生母桂昌院への従一位下賜がお流れにならないようにしようという政治的意味合いもあったようだ。
- It appears Tsunayoshi made a quick decision with political purpose, he wanted to prevent his real mother Keisho-in's being granted Juichii (Junior First Rank) from being washed out, displaying his allegiance to the Imperial Court by carrying out Naganori's execution.
- また、天皇親政が行われた治世と評価されたが、摂関不設置は阿衡事件に懲りた宇多天皇が皇族を母とする藤原氏腹でない天皇であったことと、藤原氏藤氏長者時平がまだ若かったことが原因とされている。
- This era was highly regarded due to the direct rule by the emperor, and sekkan were not appointed because Emperor Uda was disgusted with the Ako Incident and was not born from a mother from the Fujiwara family having an imperial mother, and because Tokihira, the head of the Fujiwara family, was still young.
- しかし元禄14年(1701年)3月14日 (旧暦)(1701年4月21日)、主君浅野内匠頭が江戸城松之大廊下で高家吉良義央に刃傷に及び、浅野内匠頭は即日切腹、赤穂浅野家は改易と決まった。
- However, on April 21, 1701, his lord Asano Takumi-no-kami drew his sword on Koke (a master of ceremony) Yoshinaka KIRA at Matsu no Oroka (Great Pine Corridor) in the Edo-jo Castle; Asano Takumi-no-kami was ordered to commit seppuku on the same day and the Asano clan in the Ako Domain was deprived of samurai status and forfeited its territories.
- 忠知が藩主の座を継いで以降世継ぎの男子が生まれないまま時を重ねていたが、やがて藩内の妊婦に憎悪を向けることとなり妊婦を捕まえては腹を割き母子共々殺害するという惨劇を繰り返していたという。
- While remaining to have no male heir after succeeding the position of the lord of the domain, Tadatomo began to have hatred against pregnant women in the domain and caused appalling tragedies, repeatedly killing fetuses and mothers by cutting open mother's abdomen.
- 元治元年、池田屋事件の残党狩りに追われる新選組に派遣された会津藩士の1人で、同年6月10日 (旧暦)、いわゆる明保野亭事件を起こし、会津藩と土佐藩の関係修復のため兄の介錯のもと切腹した。
- Tsukasa SHIBA was one of the warriors of the Aizu clan dispatched in 1864 to the Shinsengumi which was being chased by troops which tried to capture the rest of the Shinsengumi members who caused the Ikeda-ya incident, and he caused a so-called Akihono-tei incident on July 13 in the same year and committed Seppuku, while aided by his elder brother to restore relations between the Aizu clan and Tosa clan.
- 慶長20年(1615年)、大坂の役大坂夏の陣では征夷大将軍徳川秀忠の娘で秀頼の正室であった千姫を使者とし、己の切腹を条件に秀頼母子の助命を願うが、秀頼とともに大坂城の山里曲輪で自害した。
- In 1615 during the summer campaign of the Siege of Osaka, Harunaga sent Princess Sen (who was a daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') as well as the legal wife of Hideyori) as a messenger for ONO, to plead for clemency for Hideyori and his mother, on the condition that he commit ritual suicide ('seppuku', suicide by disembowelment), but subsequently he and Hideyori committed suicide in a mountain hamlet in the vicinity of Osaka-jo Castle.
- それから1週間後の15日に秀次のもとへ福島正則らが訪れ、秀次に対し秀吉から切腹の命令が下ったことを伝えられ、同日、秀次及び秀次の小姓らを含めた嫌疑をかけられた人々が切腹することになった。
- A week later on August 20, Masanori FUKUSHIMA and some others visited Hidetsugu to pass on the order of committing seppuku given by Hideyoshi; Hidetsugu and others under suspicion including his pages committed seppuku that day.
- 『浪士文久報国記事』によれば一同相談のうえ切腹と決まったが、またも三条木屋町の旅宿で水戸浪人吉成常郎に乱暴を働いたため梅津某の介錯で切腹させられたことになっており、真相はよく分からない。
- According to 'Roshi Bunkyu Hokokukiji,' his seppuku was decided by discussion of all concerned, but again he roughed up Tsunero YOSHINARI, a ronin(masterless samurai)from Mito at a lodging in Sanjo Kiyamachi, therefore he was forced to commit seppuku by the assistance of Nanigashi UMEZU, however the truth is unknown.
- しかし、翌6月11日 (旧暦)に麻田が「士道不覚悟」として藩により切腹させられたことにより、若い土佐藩士たちが「片手落ち」だと激昂し、会津・土佐の関係に亀裂が入りかねない事態へと発展した。
- On June 11 (old calendar), however, ASADA was forced to commit seppuku by the Tosa clan for Shido-fukakugo (disobeying Bushido (the code of the samurai)), which infuriated young retainers of Tosa clan who clamored that the punishment was 'unfair,' their dissent was serious enough to harm the relationship between the Aizu clan and the Tosa clan.
- 遺体は3年間の殯(もがり)の後、同3年10月に当時流行し始めていた火葬にされ、その遺骨は故郷因幡国に送られて同年11月13日 (旧暦)に鳥取平野を見下ろす稲葉山 (鳥取)の中腹に葬られた。
- After a three-year funeral period, her corpse was cremated in October 710, as cremation was becoming popular at the time, and the cremains were sent to Inaba Province of her hometown to be buried on the hillside of the Inabayama Mountain (Tottori) overlooking the Tottori Plain.
- 多田源氏ゆかりの寺であり、また安産祈願の寺としても有名な兵庫県宝塚市の中山寺 (宝塚市)の「鐘の緒」と呼ばれる腹帯(晒)は、行綱の妻の不信心を本尊が鐘の緒をもって戒めたという伝説に基づく。
- Nakayama-dera Temple associated with Tada-Genji in Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture is famous for praying for a safe delivery, and its Haraobi (an obstetrical sash) called 'Kane no o' (a sash for the bell) is based on a legend that a principal image of the temple admonished infidelity of Yukitsuna's wife with the sash.
- この時のことを、京都の民衆たちには「織田の源五は人ではないよ お腹召せ召せ 召させておいて われは安土へ逃げるは源五 むつき二日に大水出て おた(織田)の原なる名を流す」と皮肉られている。
- The people of Kyoto made fun of this episode, saying, 'Gengo ODA is not a man. He just fills his belly and runs to Azuchi. On the 2nd of January there came a flood, and washed away the name of Oda.'
- 主君である浅野内匠頭だけが切腹となり、吉良上野介に咎めがなかったのは「喧嘩」に反すると浅野家の家臣達が憤慨したと言われており、確かに江戸前期の刃傷事件には喧嘩両成敗の“判例”がいくつかある。
- The retainers of the Asano family became very angry claiming that the fact only their lord Asano Takumi no Kami committed seppuku and Kira Kosuke no Suke did not receive any punishment was against 'Kenka,' and there are, in fact, some 'judicial precedents' for affairs of sword fight based on Kenka Ryoseibai (in a quarrel both parties are to blame) in the early Edo period
- 女性皇族と非皇族男子との間の子に皇位継承権がなかったとの事実も、あったとの事実もまた確認されていないが、当時女性皇族を母に持つ人間は「宮腹」と呼ばれ、普通の貴族より高貴な存在と目されていた。
- It is uncertain whether a child between a female member of the Imperial Family and a male member of a non-Imperial Family member obtains the right to succeed the throne or not; the person whose mother is a member of the Imperial Family was regarded nobler than their general peers, so called `Miyahara' (born to a female member of the Imperial Family).
- なお、事件の当事者で切腹した池田虎之進の介錯を龍馬が行って、その血に刀の下緒を浸しながら下士の団結を誓ったという逸話が流布しているが、これは坂崎紫瀾の小説『汗血千里駒』のフィクションである。
- There is an anecdote that Ryoma assisted Toranoshin IKEDA, who was blamed for the incident and was forced commit seppuku (ritual hara-kiri suicide), in committing seppuku by beheading him and Ryoma pledged solidarity among the lower-rank samurai wetting his sword knot with Toranoshin's blood, but this anecdote is a fiction appearing in Shiran SAKAZAKI's novel 'Kanketsu Senri no Koma.'
- 源氏の三保谷四郎と平氏の平景清との組討(「しころびき」という)の模様や、義経をまもって敵の矢にあたってたおれた腹心佐藤継信、その矢を射た平教経の愛童菊王の死など、漁師があまりにも詳しく語った。
- The fisherman describes every detail of incidents such as the following: the kumiuchi scene (grappling fight) between Shiro MIHONOYA of the Minamoto clan and TAIRA no Kagekiyo of the Taira clan (this legendary fight is called 'Shikorobiki' in Japanese); the scene in which Yoshitsune's trusted retainer, Tsugunobu SATO, was struck by an arrow and died while rescuing Yoshitsune; and the scene in which Kikuo—a beloved son of TAIRA no Noritsune, who shot the arrow that killed Tsugunobu SATO—dies.
- 幕府の裁決で四十七士は全員切腹と決まったが、不思議な縁で、荒木は、元禄16年(1703年)2月4日、細川綱利邸(大石内蔵助の預けられ先)へ派遣されて、大石良雄らの検死役をつとめることとなった。
- Bakufu decided that all 47 roshi should commit seppuku, and Araki was dispatched to Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA–tei Residence (the place where Kuranosuke OISHI was kept) on March 20, 1703 to hold an inquest on Yoshio OISHI and others by a curious turn of fate.
- 斎院、罪深かんなれどおかし」と挙げているが、まさに后腹の一品宮(当時は違ったが)にして斎院であった選子内親王の御所は、してみると彼女にとっては中宮定子の御所にも劣らぬ素晴らしい所であったらしい。
- Giving 'Saiin, sinful but quaint,' it appeared that the imperial palace of Imperial Princess Senshi (Nobuko), Saiin and the princess of ippon (not at that time though), was as wonderful place as the imperial palace of the second consort of an emperor, Teishi.
- 佐野は、大石が検死にやってきた時に一旦甦り、大石に斬りかかったと言われる(大石に惨殺されたとする説では、佐野は大石に槍で腹を刺し抜かれたが、必死の抜打ちで、大石に手傷を負わせたと言われている)。
- It is said that at the moment when OISHI came to confirm death of SANO, SANO was revived to slash at OISHI (In the theory that he was barbarously killed by OISHI, it is said that SANO, at the moment when his belly was pierced with a spear by OISHI, rallied his last bit of strength and drew his sword to slash at OISHI and injured him).
- 英邁さで知られ、実父・徳川斉昭の腹心・安島帯刀は、慶喜を「徳川の流れを清ましめん御仁」と評し、幕威回復の期待を一身に背負い鳴物入りで将軍位に就くと、「徳川家康の再来」とまでその英明を称えられた。
- His extraordinary talent was well known, and his father Nariaki TOKUGAWA's confidant, Tatewaki AJIMA, commented on him as 'someone who will purify the Tokugawa Family line'; he singly shouldered the expectation of restoring the Shogunate's authority, and when his highly touted tenure as the Shogun began, his brilliance was praised as 'the return of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA'.
- 現在の学界では、三韓征伐説話は、はるか後の時代になって、新羅の日本への服従を正当化するために(『続日本紀』には、来新羅使の前で神功皇后説話を聞かせて立腹させたという記事もある)創作された説がある。
- Currently, the academic world has the theory that the rationale in the subjugation of Silla was formed in Japan with the tale of Sankan-Seibatsu; in consideration of the fact in which Sankan-Seibatsu was actually written at some distant point in time. (There was an article in the 'Shoku Nihongi' [a continuation of Nihonshoki; an imperially commissioned Japanese history text] about a visiting envoy of Silla, who became outraged upon hearing the official story of the Empress Jingu.)
- 他にも、茨木司、佐野七五三之助、富川十郎、中村五郎ら10名も後に合流を図ったが、嘆願に行った会津藩邸で、茨木、佐野、富川、中村の四人が死亡(切腹、殺害両説あり)、残りの6人が放逐という結末となった。
- Ten other persons including Tsukasa IBARAKI, Shimesaburo SANO, Juro TOMIKAWA, Goro NAKAMURA tried to join Goryo-eji later, but four of them, IBARAKI, SANO, TOMIKAWA, and NAKAMURA died in the Aizu domain residence where they had gone to make an appeal (there are two theories that state that they either committed seppuku (disembowelment) or that they were killed.) while the other six were expelled.
- 大河ドラマ『北条時宗 (NHK大河ドラマ)』では基平は元 (王朝)(モンゴル)への返書を非として亀山天皇の眼前で切腹自害し、北条時輔の介錯を受ける硬派な関白として登場するが、勿論フィクションである。
- In the annual year-long historical drama series 'Tokimune HOJO,' Motohira was depicted as an uncompromising Kanpaku as could be seen in the scene where he committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) aided by Tokisuke HOJO's act of kaishaku (a merciful blow on to the neck by a second with a sword) in front of Emperor Kameyama, insisting that Tokimune not respond to the letter from Yuan (Mongolia); however, the story is, of course, fictional.
- 『梅松論』などによると、尊氏は後醍醐に背いて朝敵となったことを悔やんで一時は出家を宣言したり、合戦で苦戦した際には切腹すると言い出すなどの記述があり、佐藤進一は尊氏を躁鬱病ではないかと推測している。
- According to 'Baishoron,' Takauji regretted having turned against Emperor Go-Daigo, and he for a while he was talking about becoming a priest. In the heat of battle he also talked about killing himself, so Shin'ichi SATO took these descriptions into consideration, and presumed that Takauji might have been a manic depressive.
- 当時の文学青年から崇拝され、代表作「小僧の神様」にかけて「比喩としての「神様」「神」一覧」に擬せられていたが、太宰治から長篇小説『津軽』の中で批判を受けて立腹し、座談会の席上で太宰を激しく攻撃した。
- He was worshipped by the literary youth of the time and was called a 'god of novels' after his representative work, 'The Shopboy's God'; however, he was offended by Osamu DAZAI's criticism of him in DAZAI's full-length novel 'Tsugaru,' and attacked him viciously at a round-table discussion.
- ただしそれではいかにも紛らわしいので、歌舞伎関係者や歌舞伎に通じた江戸っ子たちは、それぞれの役どころを、主役の善玉が「暫」、対する悪玉が「ウケ」、その家来が「腹出し」といった具合に、通称で呼んでいた。
- However, it was so confusing that people committed to the Kabuki performance and natives of Edo who knew Kabuki well called the characters by common names such as: 'Shibaraku' as the main good character; 'Uke' as the villain; and 'Haradashi' as his retainer.
- その一例として、歴代の東宮が伝領する「壷切の剣」を頼通が「藤原氏(特に摂関家)腹の東宮の宝物」との理由で、23年もの間、親王が即位するまで献上しなかった事が、大江匡房の談話集『江談抄』に記されている。
- According to 'Go Dan Sho,' written by Oe no Masafusa, there is an example of the above: Yorimichi did not give away Tsubo kiri no ken (a traditional sword handed down from emperor to crown prince) which passed through successive princes for 23 years until the enthronement of the prince, the reason being that 'the Tsubo kiri no ken was meant for the FUJIWARA clan's (specially the Sekkan-ke (families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible to become regent) treasure.'
- 父雅実は雅定の舞の技能に自信を持っていたためか、嘉承元年(1106年)に開催された石清水八幡宮臨時祭における一の舞に雅定が選ばれなかったことに腹を立て、雅実が祭りの途中で帰京してしまったとの逸話がある。
- About his father, Masazane, there remained an anecdote that he had confidence in his son Masasada's skill in dancing, and probably because of this, Masazane got angry when his son Masasada was not selected for the first dance at the Special Festival at Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrinel cerebrated in 1106, and abandoned the festival in the middle of it and returned to Kyoto.
- 延宝8年(1680年)6月26日には、四代将軍徳川家綱葬儀中の増上寺において長矩の母方の叔父にあたる内藤忠勝も永井尚長に対して刃傷に及んで、切腹改易となっていることから、母方の遺伝子説を唱える者もいる。
- There is a theory that his maternal genes are the cause because Naganori's maternal uncle Tadakatsu NAITO was forced into Seppuku and Kaieki (forfeit rank of Samurai and properties) due to attempt to cut Naonaga NAGAI during the funeral ceremony of the 4th Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in Zojo-ji Temple on June 26, 1680.
- 現代的大衆文化に基づいて著される妖怪図鑑や画集では、雲外鏡は腹に鏡をつけた(腹が鏡になっている)化け狸のような姿の妖怪であるとか、自らの体に様々なものを映し出すことができる、などと解説されることが少なくない。
- Based on the modern mass media culture, picture books of ghosts or collections of paintings of ghosts distort the form of Ungaikyo into, for example, a ghost like raccoon dog disguised as a mirror (a raccoon dog whose body incorporates a mirror), or a ghost that can project various images on its own body.
- その凄惨さに、立ち会っていたフランス軍艦長プティ・トゥアール(Petit Thouars)は、(フランス人の被害者数と同じ)11人が切腹したところで外国局判事五代才助に中止を要請し、結果として9人が助命された。
- Petit Thouars, the chief of French warship, saw this dreadful sight and requested Saisuke GODAI, a judge of foreign affairs, to stop the execution after the eleventh Tosa retainers was executed (the same figures as French casualties), resulting in saving nine retainers' lives.
- 討ち入りを懸念して妻の身を案じたため、また、富子が「浅野も腹を切ったのだからあなたも切ったらどうです?」と言ったため不仲になった、新屋敷が狭くて大勢の女中を連れることができないため等、諸説があって定かではない。
- There are various theories about it (as follows), but none is certain: he worried about being attacked and was anxious about his wife; they came to be on bad terms because Tomiko said, 'Asano committed hara-kiri, so why don't you do that too?'; or, because the new residence was small, he could not take a lot of maid-servants.
- 当時は佐々成政の没落前(ことによると、信孝の切腹前)でもあることから、信高生母の一族と本領が近い佐々氏が秀吉との対抗上地縁があり、生母の身分も高い信高と縁組して織田家の外戚となろうとしたと考えると自然であろう。
- It is quite natural to think that before the downfall of Narimasa SASSA (and thus, before the seppuku of Nobutaka), the Sassa clan, whose original fief was close to that of Nobutaka's mother's family, tried to become maternal relatives of the Oda clan, in opposition to Hideyoshi, by form a marriage bond with Nobutaka, with whom the Sassa clan had a territorial relationship and whose mother's social status was also high.
- また、第二十五話「丹波守平貞盛、児ノ肝ヲ取リシ語」の、妊婦の腹を裂き胎児の肝を得て自分の矢傷の治療をし、その秘密を守るため治療法を伝授した医師の殺害を企てた、という逸話とが述べられ、豪胆な人物に記述されている。
- In addition, his daring character is also introduced in the episode 25th titled 'The story of Tanba no Kami (the governor of Tanba Province) TAIRA no Sadamori, who extracted the internal organs of an unborn baby' by a story that Sadamori not only cut open the belly of a pregnant woman to get her unborn baby's internal organs for the treatment of his arrow wound, but also plotted to kill the doctor who taught him the remedy for fear that such a cruel conduct would come to light.
- 徳川家光の時代から徳川綱吉の時代まで長く刃傷事件がなく、また綱吉時代に起こった殿中刃傷にしても、被害者がその場で殺害されており、ただ加害者を切腹させればよいだけで、被害者も加害者も生き残った例が長く存在しなかった。
- There was no affair of sword fight from the Iemitsu TOKUGAWA to Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA periods, and even for the affairs that happened inside the palace in the Tsunayoshi period, victims were killed on the spot and offenders were sentenced to seppuku; therefore, the example of both victims and offenders surviving did not exist for a long time.
- そこで近藤に意を含められた土方が「自分は近藤から大切な預かり物をしたが大変な物なので大石にも共同責任を負ってほしい、その預かり物とは今井の命であり、今井に万一があれば土方・大石両名は切腹せねばならぬ」と釘を刺した。
- At KONDO's suggestion, HIJIKATA told Kuwajiro that KONDO had entrusted to him something so important but also so terrible that he wanted Kuwajiro to share responsibility for it, that thing being IMAI's life; and if anything happened to IMAI, both HIJIKATA and Kuwajiro would have to commit seppuku.
- 「今、赤穂浪士の罪を明らかにし、武士の礼でもって切腹に処せられれば、彼らも本懐であろうし、実父を討たれたのに手出しすることを止められた上杉家の願いも満たされようし、また、忠義を軽視してはならないという道理も立つ。」
- Now, if we reveal the crime of Ako Roshi and they are punished by Seppuku based on Rei of samurai, they must be satisfied and also the wish of the Uesugi family, who was stopped from avenging the killing of their father, must be fulfilled, and the order that allegiance must not be understated will make sense.'
- 長男源義弘・次男源義俊は谷に身を投げて投身自殺し、三男源義明は義忠殺害の張本人とされて追っ手に追われて戦死、四男源義仲 (曖昧さ回避)は火に飛び込んで焼身自殺、五男源義範は切腹、六男源義公は自害、という様相であった。
- Yoshitsuna's oldest son MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro and second son MINAMOTO no Yoshitoshi committed suicide by throwing themselves into a valley, his third son MINAMOTO no Yoshiaki was named the ringleader in the death of Yoshitada and died in battle while being hunted down, his fourth son MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka jumped into a fire and was burned to death, his fifth son MINAMOTO no Yoshinori did seppuku (committed suicide by disembowelment), and his sixth son MINAMOTO no Giko (源義公) committed suicide.
- 同年5月16日、光茂が69歳の生涯を閉じるや、42歳のこの年まで30年以上「お家を我一人で荷なう」の心意気で側近として仕えた常朝は、追腹禁止により殉死もならず、願い出て出家、5月19日、高伝寺了意和尚より受戒、剃髮。
- When Mitsushige died at the age of 69 on June 15, 1696, 42-year-old Jocho asked for a permission to the authority to let him enter into priesthood, because he had devoted all his life to Mitsushige during more than 30 years with the spirit to 'take charge of all the family affaires of his master by himself,' but he was not allowed to follow his master to the grave due to the oibara (following one's master into death by committing ritual suicide [seppuku]), and in May 19, he received the religious precept from the highest priest of Koden-ji Temple, Ryoi Osho and took the tonsure.
- ところが家康からは「お前も我が子が可愛いか」と手厳しく返され、信康事件の不手際を言外に難詰された話がよく知られている(しかし、上述の通り信康切腹事件に異説が存在する事から、このエピソードも創作であるという説がある)。
- However, it is well known that Tadatsugu was harshly criticized by Ieyasu saying, 'You favor your son after all,' and thus blamed implicitly for his failure in the Nobuyasu incident (but, since there is a different view on the Nobuyasu incident as described above, some say that this anecdote is a fiction, too).
- また、天保14年(1843年)9月に上知令を断行しようとして大名・旗本の反対に遭うなどした上、腹心の鳥居耀蔵が上知令反対派の老中・土井利位に寝返って機密文書を渡すなどしたため、閏9月13日に老中を罷免されて失脚した。
- Also, a strong opposition from daimyos and hatamotos to Agechi-rei (confiscation command of territory) was arisen when Tadakuni tried to force it through in September 1843, and treachery by his trusted retainer, Yozo TORII, was revealed, who switched sides and gave classified documents to Toshitsura DOI, anti-Agechi-rei roju, both of which caused the dismissal of Tadakuni from roju on leap September 13 and the ultimate downfall of Tadakuni later.
- 苛立つ堀部らは、とうとう8月19日付けの書状で「大学様も兄親の切腹を見ながらでは、100万石が下されても人前に立てないだろう」と述べるようになり、大石は江戸急進派鎮撫に使者の派遣の必要性を感じるようになったといわれる。
- When Horibe and others were very frustrated and sent a letter on August 19, which stated 'I am sure Daigaku will not be able to stand in public if he sees his brothers and parents commit seppuku even if he receives 1,000,000 koku.,' Oishi started to feel the urge to send messengers to calm down the Edo radicals.
- 信忠が自害したのに対し、長益は自害せずに逃げ出したため、そのことを京の民衆に「織田の源五は人ではないよ お腹召させておいて われは安土へ逃げる源五 6月2日に大水出て 織田の源なる名を流す」と皮肉られたと言われている。
- As Nagamasu did not commit suicide and fled while Nobutada committed suicide, it is told that people in Kyoto ironically commented 'Gengo ODA is not a human being. He let Nobutada commit hara-kiri and he himself fled to Azuchi. On June 2, the flooding and the name of the origin of Oda was washed out.'
- 『源平盛衰記』には、源義経に攻められている最中、義仲が五条内裏で伊子といつまでも別れを惜しんでいたので、越後中太能景(『平家物語』には家光とある)と加賀国住人の津波田三郎が切腹してこれを諌めたとする逸話が記されている。
- 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) describes the following story: Yoshinaka remained unwilling to part from Ishi in Gojo Dairi (the Emperor's residential compound) in the middle of being attacked by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, so Kazukage Echigo no chuta (referred to Iemitsu in 'Heike Monogatari' - The tale of the Heike) and Saburo TSUNADA who lived in Kaga Province committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) to remonstrate that behavior.
- こうして田原方面から引き上げ、その後部線を保守している間に、上陸した政府背面軍に敗れた永山が御船で自焚・自刃し、4月8日には池上が安政橋口の戦いで敗れて、政府背面軍と鎮台の連絡を許すと、薩軍は腹背に敵を受ける形になった。
- They withdrew from the direction of Tahara, and while protecting their flank, NAGAYAMA, who had failed his objectives with the back army of the government that had landed, was censured himself and committed suicide with his sword, and also Ikegami failed at the Battle of Anseibashi-guchi on April 8, and upon being allowed to communicate with the back army and Chindai, the Satsu-gun was like an attacked both in front and rear.
- 反対派は土井利位を盟主に担いで上知令撤回と、水野忠邦の老中免職に動き出し、水野忠邦の主だった腹心達(町奉行鳥居耀蔵、勘定奉行榊原忠職)らも土井派に寝返り、鳥居に至っては忠邦の機密資料を残らず土井に流すという徹底ぶりであった。
- The opponents, appointing Toshitsura DOI as their leader, began to conspire revocation of Agechi-rei and dismissal of Tadakuni MIZUNO from Roju, and even Tadakuni's most trusted retainers (machi-bugyo (town magistrate) Yozo TORII and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamoto SAKAKIBARA) revolted to DOI's side; TORII was so resolute that he passed all of Tadakuni's confidential materials to DOI.
- 切腹の際に怒りのあまり臓物をなげつけたという説もあるが、医学的検証からそのようなことは不可能であること、腹に刀をいれたとたん介錯するという作法があることから、そういった逸話とともに創作された辞世の句か落首の類とも考えられる。
- There is a story that he was so enraged during seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) that he flung his entrails away; however, not only has this been proven impossible from a medical standpoint, but also due to the manner of Kaishaku (to assist someone in committing hara-kiri by beheading him), his head must have been cut off the moment the sword entered his abdomen, so the story is fictitious, and it is likely that the death haiku or rakushu (satire) was made up along with it.
- ところが、生活のために絵を売っていたことが幕府で問題視されたとの風聞が立ち(一説には藩内の反崋山派による策動とされている)、藩に迷惑が及ぶことを恐れた崋山は「不忠不孝渡辺登」の絶筆の書を遺して、池ノ原屋敷の納屋にて切腹した。
- However, the rumor emerged that the shogunate viewed the sale of Kazan's works to support his life as a problem (one theory says this was a scheme attempted by an anti-Kazan group in the Tahara Domain), and since Kazan was afraid it would damage the domain, he killed himself by seppuku in the barn of the Ikenohara residence, having left the farewell words 'Fuchu Fuko Watanabe Nobori' (Disloyal, Unfilial, Watanabe Nobori).
- 後醍醐が隠岐島に流罪となっている間にも、大和国(奈良県)の吉野などで戦った護良親王とともに、河内国の上赤坂城や金剛山 (金剛山地)中腹に築いた山城、千早城に籠城してゲリラ戦法や糞尿攻撃などを駆使して幕府の大軍を相手に奮戦する。
- While Emperor Godaigo was exiled to Okinoshima Island, Masashige and Imperial Prince Morinaga, who fought with him in Yoshino in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture) and other places, held Kamiakasaka-jo Castle in Kawachi Province and Chihaya-jo Castle, which was a a castle built on a mountain to take advantage of the mountain's topography, built in the middle of Mt. Kongo (Kongo mountainous district), using guerrilla tactics, excrement attack and others, to fight against a huge army of the bakufu.
- こうして文麿は、父のアジア主義よりも、西園寺の自由主義歴史的起源とその展開に感化されることとなったが、自らの後継者を育てたいという西園寺の思惑とは裏腹に、文麿は次第に目先の新しいものに目移りする無定見さを見せ始めるようになる。
- Thus, Fumimaro was influenced more by Saionji's historical origins of Liberalism and its development rather than by his father's Pan-Asianism, but in contrast to Saionji's motive of raising his successor Fumimaro gradually began to show signs of having no fixed principles and a propensity for being captivated by things that were new with short term goals.
- そのほか、天皇が宮中で何者かに刺殺あるいは斬殺されたという説もみられ、「宮家の侍医が深夜呼び出されて御所に上がり、腹部を刺され血まみれになった孝明天皇と思われる貴人を手当てしたが甲斐無く絶命した」という型の話が数種流布している。
- Apart from this, there was another theory that the Emperor was killed by tying rope around his neck or by being stabbed to death by someone, there were many rumors like 'doctors of the household of an Imperial prince was called at midnight to the Imperial Palace who treated a nobleman who presumably could have been emperor Komei, he was in blood after being stabbed around his stomach, although treated, he died.'
- ところが、尊氏が死ぬと鎌倉公方であった足利基氏(尊氏の子)は自分の腹心でありながら観応の擾乱では尊氏と敵対した前上野・越後守護職上杉憲顕を強引に関東管領に復帰させた上に、上杉憲顕が上野・越後守護職を氏綱から強引に返還させようとした。
- After Takauji died, however, Motouji ASHIKAGA (Takauji's son), the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) forcibly reinstated the former Kozuke and Echizen Shugoshoku, Noriaki UESUGI, who was his trusted retainer but an opponent of Takauji in the Kanno Disturbance, as the Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), and Noriaki UESUGI tried to make Ujitsuna return the post of Shugoshoku to him.
- 文久3年9月、芹沢が懸想していた吉田屋の芸妓小寅が肌を許さなかったため、立腹した芹沢が吉田屋に乗り込み、店を破壊すると主人を脅して、小寅と付き添いの芸妓お鹿を呼びつけ罰として2人を断髪させる乱暴を行っている(「浪士文久報国記事」)。
- In September 1863, because Geigi Kotora of Yoshida-ya Geisha House, with whom SERIZAWA was in love, refused his advances he became angry and marched into Yoshida-ya, terrified the owner by saying that he would destroy the Geisha House; he also summoned Kotora and her attendant, Geigi Oshika, and committed the outrage of making them cut their hair ('Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji').
- 新見は芹沢と行動を共にする腹心と言われるが、芹沢が引き起こした大坂力士乱闘事件や大和屋焼き討ち事件には参加しておらず、同じ水戸出身の最高幹部だが芹沢とどの程度の親密な関係だったか、また壬生浪士組幹部としての行動の実態はよく分らない。
- Though it seemed that Niimi was Serizawa's right arm acting with him together, Niimi didn't participate in the group at the Osaka wrestlers brawl incident and the Yamatoya fire attack incident which Serizawa caused, therefore it is unknown how close they were to each other who were both the senior leaders and from Mito, and also how they acted actually as the leaders of Mibu-Roshigumi.
- 代表作に挙げられる『真昼の暗黒』、『張込み』、『ゼロの焦点』、『切腹』、『霧の旗』、『上意討ち』、『白い巨塔 (映画)』、『日本のいちばん長い日』、『日本沈没』などの大作の脚本を次々と手がけ、論理的で確固とした構成力が高い評価を得る。
- He successively worked on screenplays for major projects including 'Mahiru no Ankoku' (Darkness at Noon), 'Harikomi' (Stakeout), 'Zero no Shoten' (Zero Focus), 'Seppuku' (Harakiri), 'Kiri no Hata' (Flag in the Mist), 'Joi-Uchi' (Samurai Rebellion), 'Shiroi Kyoto' (The White Tower), 'Nihon no Ichiban Nagai Hi' (Japan's Longest Day), and 'Nihon Chinbotsu' (Japan Sinks); and was highly praised for his ability to write logical and solid pieces.
- 尚又老中方へ言上申すべし」と答え、慎重な取り調べを老中に求めてくれたというが、結局大老格側用人柳沢吉保が「御決着これ有り候上は、右の通り仰せ渡され候と心得べし」と称して綱吉への取次ぎを拒否したため、即日切腹が決してしまったのだという。
- We'll tell roju (senior councilor) about it,' asking roju for thorough investigation, but Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, Tairokaku (chief minister class)sobayonin (lord chamberlain), rejected to pass along that to Tsunayoshi, making the decision of Naganori's Seppuku on the same day conclusive.
- 元禄14年3月14日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1701年4月21日、以下本記事中の年月日は旧暦、括弧内に西暦を添えた)に江戸城中で播磨国赤穂藩藩主の浅野長矩が高家旗本のに対して遺恨有りとして殿中刃傷に及ぶが、討ち漏らして切腹処分となった。
- On April, 21, 1701, although the lord of Ako Domain in Harima Province, Naganori ASANO, made an attempt to kill Yoshihisa KIRA, a member of the Koke-Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), inside of the palace as an act of vengeance, he failed and was ordered to commit seppuku (Japanese ritual suicide).
- その後、浅野の遺臣である大石良雄以下赤穂浪士47名(四十七士)が翌15年12月14日 (旧暦)(1703年1月30日)に吉良屋敷に討ち入り、主君に代わって吉良上野介を討ち果たし、その首を泉岳寺の主君の墓前に捧げたのち、幕命により切腹した。
- After that, 47 Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako Domain), including Asano's surviving retainer Yoshio OISHI, made a raid upon Kira's residence to successfully kill Kira Kozuke no Suke as revenge for their lord on January 30, 1703, and presented his head to their lord's grave in Sengaku-ji Temple before committing seppuku by the order from the shogunate.
- 事件の発端となったはずの徳姫自身が信康弁明の為に安土に居る信長に会いに行くと家康に頼み込んだりするなど(山岡荘八著徳川家康 (山岡荘八)による説)、信康切腹事件に関しては不可解な点が多く、近年では家康と信康の対立が原因との説も出されている。
- This Nobuyasu's incident has many unclear points including Tokuhime, who is believed to be the source of accusation, begging Ieyasu for a permission to go to see Nobunaga in the Azuchi Castle for the sake of Nobuyasu's defense (Ieyasu TOKUGAWA theory by Sohachi YAMAOKA), and in recent years there is a theory which suggests the discord between Ieyasu and Nobuyasu to be the cause.
- 赤穂浪士の討ち入りを題材とした歌舞伎の演目には、『仮名手本忠臣蔵』のほかにもいわゆる「義士外伝」としてこの『松浦の太鼓』をはじめ、『忠臣連理の鉢植』(植木屋)、『赤垣源蔵徳利の別れ』、『鳩の平右衛門』、『弥作の鎌腹』、『本蔵下屋敷』などがある。
- Apart from 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers), plays so called `Gishi gaiden' (The biography and story about the person except Ako Roshi) that includes 'Matsu-ura no taiko,' 'Chushin Renri no Hachiue' (uekiya, gardener), 赤垣源蔵徳利の別れ,''Hato no Heiemon,' 'Yasaku no Kamabara,' and 'Honzo Simoyashiki,'are the plays of Kabuki dealing with the raid of Ako Roshi.
- 父親の大伴親王(当時、後の淳和天皇)は、桓武天皇の子であると言っても夫人藤原旅子の子であり、皇后(藤原乙牟漏)所生の平城天皇・嵯峨天皇両天皇、いわゆる「后腹」の親王による皇位継承を目指した桓武天皇の方針からすれば皇位継承から外れる存在であった。
- His father Imperial Prince Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was the son of Emperor Kanmu and his wife FUJIWARA no Tabiko, meaning that he was not a son by an empress like Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, who were the sons of the Empress (FUJIWARA no Otomuro), and thus strayed from the heir to the imperial throne according to Emperor Kanmu's policy.
- 結局、2月2日 (旧暦)(2月24日)、備前藩は諸外国側の要求を受け入れ、2月9日 (旧暦)(3月2日)、永福寺において列強外交官列席のもとで滝を切腹させるのと同時に備前藩部隊を率いた日置について謹慎を課すということで、一応の決着を見たのである。
- At last on February 24, the domain of Bizen accepted the demand of the foreign countries, and on March 2 it made TAKI commit suicide by disembowelment in the presence of the diplomats of the powerful countries at Eifukuji Temple and at the same tiime put HEKI, who was a chief of the troops of the domain of Bizen, under house arrest, which tentatively settled the Incident.
- 羽織のダンダラは忠臣蔵の赤穂浪士が吉良邸に討ち入りするときに着ていた羽織の柄で、浅葱色は武士が切腹の時に着る切腹裃の色だと伝えられているが、羽織は実際には最初の1年ほどで廃止されたらしく、池田屋事件の時に着用していたとする証言が最後の記録である。
- The mountain-like patterns on short coats are those of Ako Roshi of Chushingura, when they marched into and attacked the KIRA residence, and very light blue is said to be the color of the seppuku kamishimo worn by a samurai when he commits hara-kiri, but the short coats of Shinsen-gumi seem to have been abolished after the 1st year, and the last recorded instance of the coats being worn was in the Ikedaya Incident.
- ただし、輿入れ前の天文17年(1548年)に父・斎藤道三が鷺山城を隠居所として移り住んでおり、濃姫と同腹の弟と考えられている斎藤孫四郎と斎藤喜平次も稲葉山城に居住していなかった事が明らかであるため、濃姫も道三と共に鷺山城に移り住んだ可能性がある。
- But it is also possible that she moved into Sagiyama-jo Castle before her marriage in 1548 with her father Dosan SAITO who used the castle as his retreat for his old age, because it is also clear that Nohime and Magoshiro SAITO and Kiheiji SAITO, who are considered to be her younger brothers, lived at Inabayama-jo Castle at the time.
- 明治になって倒幕派尊王攘夷志士を祀るためつくられた霊山護国神社に倒幕派の敵だったはずの新選組幹部である新見が祀られていることから、切腹は単純な乱暴狼藉ではなく水戸や長州藩、土佐藩などの尊王攘夷派との親密な関係があったからではないかという説もある。
- There is also a theory that he was forced to commit seppuku, not just because of his disorderly behaviours, but because of the close relation with the sonnojoi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians) such as Mito Domain, Choshu Domain and Tosa Domain, because Niimi is enshrined in Kyoto Reizan Gokoku-jinja Shrine which was built to enshrine the tobakuha (anti-Bakufu, crushing-the-Bakufu faction) sonnojoi patriots in the Maiji period, though shinsengumi was the enemy of the tobakuha and Niimi was the leader.
- 大阪親局(生駒山西中腹、アナログ19ch・デジタル18ch(リモコンキーID7))または枚方市局(アナログ21cn・デジタル27ch(リモコンキーID7))の受信となる(デジタル波は指向性の関係でアナログ波と比べると受信可能地域が狭くなっている)。
- The programs must be received, with the remote controller key ID number seven, from the radiowave broadcasted by the parent Osaka parent station (which is for analog channel 19 and digital channel 18 and is located in the middle of the western slope of Mt. Ikoma) or from that by the Hirakata City station (for analog channel 21 and digital channel 27) (the receiving area of the digital wave is limited compared with that of the analog wave, because of its directivity characteristics).
- 『伊藤家文書』によると当日、本間は料亭から酔って退出したところを数人の男に取り囲まれて両腕を押さえつけられ、刀と脇差を取り上げられながらも激しく抵抗して格闘し数名を怯ませたものの、わずかな隙にわき腹を刺され、瀕死のところに止めをさされて斬首された。
- According to 'Documents of the Ito family, 'HONMA was surrounded by a couple of men when he came out drunk from a fancy Japanese-style restaurant, and although both of his arms were pinned down and his long and short swords were taken away, he furiously fought against them and made some of them shrink back; however, in an unguarded moment, he was stabbed in the ribs, and was beheaded when he was on the verge of dying.
- しかしキリシタンとして熱心な信仰を行なっていたために幕府に危険視され、また茂勝自身も藩政を省みずに放蕩に耽り、終いには発狂して諫言をする家臣・尾池清左衛門父子を殺害、多くの家臣を切腹させた為に遂に幕府から改易を申し渡され、堀尾忠晴に身柄を預けられた。
- However, because of his strong belief as a Christian, he was viewed as a threat to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government), and since Shigekatsu himself did not conduct the domain duties, was indulged in debauchery, drove mad, murdered the father and son of the vassal, Shinzaemon OIKE who was remonstrating, and had many vassals commit suicide, the bakufu deprived his position, and he was handed down to Tadaharu HORIO.
- 『小右記』永延2年12月4日 (旧暦)(989年1月14日)及び翌日条によれば、権中納言藤原道長が自らが推挙した甘南備永資が省試に落ちた腹いせに式部少輔橘淑信を強引に捕えて自邸まで引き回したために父親の摂政藤原兼家より一時勘当された事件が記されている。
- Articles in 'Shoyuki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) dated January 14, 989 and the next day states that Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Michinaga got disowned by his father, Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Kaneie: it was because Michinaga ordered the capture of Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonial) TACHIBANA no Yoshinobu and brought him forcibly to his house when he got upset knowing that Nagasuke KANNABI, whom Michinaga recommended, failed the shoshi exam.
- その理由は、明治政府の雇った鉄道建設担当の英国人技師レイが詐欺まがいの人物で、それまで南アフリカ共和国の鉄道で使われていて、不要になってインドに当時置かれていた中古品(線路・車両)を使って鉄道を安上がりに建設して、私腹を肥やそうとしたからともいわれる。
- The reason for this is said to be that a British railroad construction engineer called Ray who had been employed by the Meiji government engaged in fraudulent practices, scheming to line his own pockets by reducing costs through the use of used and unnecessary equipment (tracks and carriages); this equipment were being stored in India at that time, but had been used in the Republic of South Africa prior to that.
- そのため、表向きはこうした大規模な末寺の権力を抑圧して本願寺に権力を集めることとされたが、実際には大津市にあった蓮淳の顕証寺と地域が重複するために門徒・布施の取り合いとなり、常に新興の顕証寺が不利に立ってしまうことに対しての腹いせであったと言われている。
- Although the formal reason was to concentrate the power on Hongan-ji Temple by suppressing the power of large-scale branch temples, the real reason was seemingly to revenge the permanent disadvantage of Renjun's newly-built Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu city in a scramble for followers and donations between Hongan-ji Temple whose parish overlapped with that of Kensho-ji Temple.
- この意見の食い違いによって、ついには片岡らは江戸を飛び出して、3月27日 (旧暦)(5月4日)に赤穂へ入って同志を募ろうとしたが、この頃、赤穂城では大石内蔵助のもと殉死切腹が主流であったため、片岡らの吉良を討つという主張は受け入れられず、赤穂も去っていった。
- Kataoka left Edo due to the differences of opinion and tried to look for comrades in Ako on May 4; however, since the idea of committing seppuku under Kuranosuke OISHI was accepted in Ako-jo Castle at that time, Kataoka's plan to avenge Kira was not acknowledged and he left Ako.
- 早水藤左衛門と萱野三平の第一の急使、足軽飛脚による第二の急使、原惣右衛門と大石瀬左衛門の第三の急使、町飛脚による第四・第五・第六の急使、と次々に赤穂藩邸から国許赤穂市へ情報が送られ、3月28日までには刃傷事件・浅野内匠頭切腹・赤穂藩改易といった情報が出揃った。
- A stream of information came from Ako Domain's hantei (residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) to the provincial capitol of Ako: the first dispatch came from Tozaemon HAYAMI and Sampei KAYANO, the second from an ashigaru (common foot soldier) and express messenger, the third from Soemon HARA and Sezaemon OISHI, and the fourth, fifth and sixth from town express messengers, until, by March 28, information such as the assassination attempt, the Seppuku of Asano Takumi no Kami and the Kaieki of Ako Domain arrived.
- 「就中服部氏の死状は最も物美事【もののみごと】である。‥‥手に両刀を握ったままで敵に向かって大の字なりになって斃れて居られた。‥‥其頭額前後左右より肩並びに左右腕腹共に満身二十余創流血淋漓死して後の顔色尚お活けるが如し」(事件後の現場を目撃した桑名藩士・小山正武の証言)
- 'Above all, Mr. Hattori's death was most impressive. … He lay towards his enemy with swords in his both hands, his arms and legs outstretched. … He was dead, bleeding from more than twenty wounds at his head, shoulder, both arms and stomach, and his complexion still looked alive' (testimony of Masatake KOYAMA, a statesman of the Kuwana clan, who witnessed the scene after the incident).
- 浅野内匠頭は芝愛宕下(現東京都港区 (東京都)新橋 (東京都港区))の田村建顕(陸奥国一関藩)屋敷にお預けとなり、庄田安利(大目付)、多門重共(目付)、大久保忠鎮(目付)らが到着して浅野内匠頭を呼び出したのが六つ過(午後6時過ぎ)、切腹は六つ半(午後7時前後)といわれる。
- Asano Takumi no Kami was taken to Tatsuaki TAMURA's residence (domain of Ichinoseki in Mutsu Province) in Shibaatagoshita (current location of Shinbashi, Minato Ward, Tokyo) and was summoned and committed seppuku around 7 p.m. upon the arrival of Yasutoshi SHODA (ometsuke), Shigetomo OKADO (inspector) and Tadashige OKUBO (inspector) past 6 p.m.
- 吉野山が二階堂貞藤の大軍に攻められ陥落する際、護良親王を逃すため、「天照太神御子孫、神武天王より九十五代の帝、後醍醐天皇第二の皇子一品兵部卿親王尊仁、逆臣の為に亡され、恨を泉下に報ぜん為に、只今自害する有様見置て、汝等が武運忽に尽て、腹をきらんずる時の手本にせよ」と叫んだ。
- When Mt. Yoshino was fallen by Sadafuji NIKAIDO's massive force, he shouted in order to let the Imperial Prince Moriyoshi escape safely, 'I am Ippon Hyobukyo (Imperial Prince of the first rank, Minister for Military Affairs), Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, the second son of Emperor Godaigo who was the 95th generation from Emperor Jinmu, the descendant of Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess). Look at how I am going to kill myself now in order not to be overthrown by rebellious subjects and settle my grudge in the afterworld, and follow what I've done when you have to commit seppuku after using up your fortune of war.'
- しかもそれに立腹した天皇が安子の兄弟らに謹慎を命じると、天皇に詰めよってついに撤回させてしまったというから、話半分としても気性の激しい女性だったようであり、また皇太子の生母としての彼女の影響力の大きさが伺える。(なお、この土器投げの逸話は岡野玲子の漫画『陰陽師』に登場する)
- Furthermore, when she found out that the angry emperor asked her brothers to make her behave, she went up to the emperor and made him take down that order that it could be seen that she was a person with a big temper and also showed her influential power as the birth mother of the imperial prince (This pottery throwing anecdote made appearance in manga of Reiko OKANO, 'Onmyoji' [diviner and shaman]).
- 主要な画として、「鵜図」「正面達磨図」「面壁達磨図」「捫腹布袋図」「芦雁図」(以上永青文庫蔵)「芦葉達磨図」「野馬図」(以上松井文庫蔵)「枯木鳴鵙図」(和泉市久保惣記念館蔵)「周茂叔図」「遊鴨図」「布袋図」(以上岡山県立美術館蔵)「布袋観闘鶏図」(福岡市美術館蔵)などがある。
- The following are his main paintings; Eisei-Bunko Museum keeps 'U-zu' (Cormorant), 'Shomen Daruma-zu' (Bodhidharma Facing Front), 'Menpeki Daruma-zu' (Bodhidharma Facing Wall), 'Monpuku Hotei-zu' (Laughing Hotei) and 'Rogan-zu' (Goose by Reed Leaf); Matsui-Bunko Incorporated Foundation keeps 'Royo Daruma-zu' (Bodhidharma by Reed Leaf) and 'Yaba-zu' (Wild Horse); Kuboso Memorial Museum of Arts, Izumi keeps 'Koboku Meigeki-zu' (Shrike on a Withered Branch); the Okayama Prefectural Museum of Art keeps 'Shu Moshuku-zu' (Zhou Maoshu), 'Yugamo-zu' (Playing Duck) and 'Hotei-zu' (Hotei); Fukuoka Art Museum keeps 'Hotei Kan-Tokei-zu' (Hotei Watching a Cockfight).
- この説は、関ヶ原の合戦で戦死した西軍大将として大谷吉継と共に首が見つかっておらず(大谷吉継の場合は側近の湯浅五助が切腹の介錯を行い、首級を埋めた場所を語らず死亡したため発見されなかった)、さらには合戦後に京都で左近を目撃したと称する者が相次いだためとされているが、真相は不明。
- This theory is based on the fact that the heads of Sakon and Yoshitsugu OTANI, taisho of the 'western' army who died in the Battle of Sekigahara, were never found (in the case of Yoshitsugu OTANI, his close adviser, Gosuke YUASA, assisted him in committing Seppuku [suicide by disembowelment] by beheading him and later died without telling anyone where the head was buried, and it was therefore never found), and there were many people who said that they saw Sakon in Kyoto after the battle, but the truth is unknown.
- 同年12月には定子の腹から一条天皇第一皇女脩子内親王が出生し、帝が定子入内を強く望む一方、東三条女院の病気も一向に快方に向かわず、朝廷は遂に長徳3年(997年)4月5日、女院御悩による大赦に託けて大宰権帥伊周・出雲権守隆家兄弟の罪科を赦し、太政官符を以って召還することに決めた。
- In January 997, Teishi gave birth to Imperial Princess Shushi (or Nagako), the first Princess of Emperor Ichijo, and the Emperor yearned to have Teishi back in the Imperial Court as the Empress; on the other hand, Higashi Sanjo Nyoin (or Higashi Sanjoin) was hardly recovered yet from her illness; at last on May 18, 997, the Imperial Court decided to pardon the brothers Dazai gon no sochi Korechika and Izumo gon no kami Takaie under the general amnesty on Nyoin gono (illness of Nyoin) to send them back by Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State).
- また、この屋敷替えに合わせるように、8月21日、大目付の庄田安利(浅野長矩は罪人であるとして庭先で切腹させた人物)・高家肝煎の大友義孝(吉良義央腹心の部下)・書院番士の東条冬重(義央の実弟)など、義央に近いと見られた人物が「勤めがよくない」として罷免されて小普請編入となっている。
- Also, on September 23, around the time of his move, those who seemed to be close friends of Yoshihisa, such as Yasutoshi SHODA, a Ometsuke, (the man who said that Naganori ASANO was a criminal and made him commit hara-kiri in the garden), and Fuyushige TOJO (Yoshihisa's younger blood brother), shoinhanshi (the shogun's bodyguard or the castle guard), were relieved of their posts because 'they were not doing well' and they were made kobushin (samurai without official appointments who received small salaries).
- 伝統工芸としての飴細工は、飴の特性上、製作および保存の過程における扱いが難しいことをはじめ、量産できないことや衛生的な面、さらに実物を目にする機会があまりないうえ、その労力の割にはビジネス面での見返りが少ないことなどから、見た目の派手さとは裏腹に、技術の伝承がされにくい側面があった。
- Amezaiku as a traditional performing art is difficult to deal with in the process of the production and preservation because of the characteristics of candy, cannot be mass-produced, have a hygienic problem, are rarely seen and are not profitable, and in spite of their gaiety, the handing down of techniques has not been easy.
- 家康の嫡男松平信康は織田信長の命で切腹させられており、次男の結城秀康は豊臣秀吉(後に結城晴朝)の養子に出したため、後継は早くから三男の徳川秀忠に定めていたが、関ヶ原の戦いでの遅参など、資質に疑問を持った家康が四男松平忠吉も含め、功臣たちに後継者は誰が良いかを尋ねたという逸話が伝わっている。
- Ieyasu's eldest legitimate son Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA killed himself by order of Nobunaga ODA, and the second son Hideyasu YUKI was adopted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (and later by Harutomo YUKI), so the third son Hidetada TOKUGAWA was determined early on as his successor, but there was an episode that Ieyasu had a question about Hidetada's capability because he arrived late in the Battle of Sekigahara, and Ieyasu asked his vassals, including the fourth son Tadayoshi MATSUDAIRA, who was the appropriate successor.
- 宝暦4年(1754年)から5年(1755年)にかけて、薩摩藩は美濃国木曽三川の治水工事を命ぜられたが、幕府側による再三の工事変更命令、地元名士の非協力などに苦しめられ、完成までに切腹51名、病死33名を出し、総指揮者の家老平田靱負も全責任を負って自決するという悲劇を生んだ(宝暦治水事件)。
- From 1754 to 1755 the Satsuma Domain was ordered to do flood prevention works of Kiso-sansen (Kiso Three Rivers) in Mino Province, but the bakufu changed the order repeatedly and the Satsuma Domain suffered from no cooperation of the local prominent figures, and until the completion the fifty-one committed Seppuku and the thirty-three died of sickness and the chief retainer and general manager, Yukie HIRATA tragically committed suicide to take his responsibility (the Horeki flood control Incident).
- この年に南宋を完全征服した元は、日本との同盟や南宋への牽制の必要もなくなった(後項参照)うえ、クビライは逃げ出した水夫より使者の処刑の報を知り、特に、通常の使者よりも高位(礼部侍郎)であった杜世忠の処刑に腹を立て、日本への再度の侵攻を計画し、1280年には侵攻準備のため征東行省を設置している。
- The conquest of the Southern Sung Dynasty in that year made it unnecessary for the Yuan Dynasty to align itself with Japan or warn against the Southern Sung Dynasty (refer to the relative paragraph described below), and further, Kublai became upset by the information brought by an escaped sailor about the execution of the envoys, particularly of Shizhong DU, who held a higher position (assistant minister of rites) than usual envoys, and consequently he planned to invade Japan again and in 1280 established the Eastern Expedition Field Headquarters to prepare for the invasion.
- しかし、天皇の后にした娘が男子に恵まれなかった事や刀伊の入寇・平忠常の乱・前九年の役など戦乱が相次ぎ、朝廷内部での絶対的な権勢とは裏腹に内外においてはその政治的基盤を揺るがせる事態が相次ぎ、晩年には藤原氏と縁のない後三条天皇が即位して、摂関家は衰退へ向かい、やがて院政と武士の台頭の時代へと移ることになる。
- However, because the maiden taken by the Emperor as Empress was unable to provide a son and, due to conflicts such as the Toi Invasion, the TAIRA no Tadatsune Rebellion and the Zenkunen War, the absolute power of the Fujiwara clan in the inner circles of the imperial court was eroded at home and abroad and rocked to its political foundations time and again; in its final years, the Fujiwara clan, who kept the posision of Sessho and Kanpaku, saw the unrelated Emperor Gosanjo enthroned and as such, and headed towards decline; in time, there was a transition to a period of cloistered government and the ascendance of samurai warriors.
- 家康の厚い信任を受けていた忠次ではあったが、天正7年(1579年)に家康の嫡子・松平信康の件で織田信長からの詰問を受けたとき、大久保忠世とともに弁解の使者に立てられて安土城に赴いたものの、信康を十分に弁護せず信康切腹の命令を防げなかった(ただし、信康切腹事件が信長の命令によるという件は、異説も存在する)。
- Tadatsugu enjoyed great confidence of Ieyasu, and when he was inquired by Nobunaga ODA about Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, a legitimate child of Ieyasu, in 1579, Tadatsugu was designated as an envoy for defense and went to Azuchi Castle together with Tadayo OKUBO, but he was not able to defend Nobuyasu well enough and thus failed to prevent the order for Nobuyasu's seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) from being given (though there is a different view on the claim that the incident of Nobuyasu's seppuku was under the order of Nobunaga).
- 江戸時代の安永 (元号)3年(1774年)、因幡国法美郡稲葉郷宮下村(現鳥取県鳥取市国府町 (鳥取県)宮ノ下)にある無量光寺 (鳥取市)の裏山(宇部野山。現稲葉山)中腹から、長さ140cm、幅86cm、厚さ47cmの2枚の凝灰岩で作られた蓋石と台石から成る石櫃が発見され、蓋石の中央には穴を穿って骨壺が納められていた。
- During the Edo period in 1774, a stone burial lid made from two pieces of tuff with 140 cm length, 86 cm wide, and 47 cm thickness, and a cist made from anvil stone were found on the hillside at the back of the Muryoko-ji Temple in Miyashita Village, Inabago, Homi County, Inaba Province (present-day Miyanoshita, Kokufu Town, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture), and there was a cinerary urn buried in the center hole of the stone burial lid.
- なお、西南戦争60年会編『西南役側面史』(1939)に記載する桐野の屍体検査書に「衣服 績縞上着縮緬襦袢。創所 左大腿内面筋骨銃創、右脛骨刀創、左中指旧切痕、下腹部より腰部貫通銃創、前頭より顳顬部貫通銃創、左前頭より傾頂部に刀創、左中指端傷、陰嚢肥腫」とあるので、桐野は西郷と同じくフィラリアを病んでいたと考えられる。
- The postmortem certificate of Kirino in 'The Side History of the Seinan War' (Seinaneki Sokumenki) compiled by the-60-Years-Since-Seinan-War Society (1939) recorded as 'clothing: striped pongee (tsumugi jima) outerwear and silk crepe undershirts (chirimen juban); wounds: a bullet wound on muscle and bone of the inside of the left thigh, a sword wound of the right tibia, an old cut of the middle finder on the left hand, a piercing bullet wound from the lower bowel to the waist, a piercing bullet from the forehead to the temple, a sword wound from the left forehead to the crown, an wound on the tip of the middle finger of the left hand and scrotum hypertrophy, which suggested that Kirino had been suffering from filarial infection as well as Saigo.
- 豊臣政権の三奉行・三中老が家康の上杉征伐を諌めた連書状に「今度直江所行相届かざる儀、御立腹もっともに存じ候」とあることや、上杉景勝が重臣にあてた書状の内容が直江状に酷似している点などから、「多数の伝本があり、少なからず異同も見られるが、全体としては信用できる史料」とし、「(家康を挑発した)追而書だけは後世の偽作の可能性がある」との見方を示した。
- He expressed his view that 'only the postscript (that provoked Ieyasu) may be a forgery from a later period' considering that 'there are many manuscripts with only a few differences, but they are generally reliable historical materials' because in the letter remonstrated with Ieyasu's conquest of Uesugi by three magistrates and arbitration office in the Toyotomi regime, it is written that 'your anger is quite reasonable since Naoe's conduct did not reach you this time', the content of the letter from Kagekatsu UESUGI to senior vassals was remarkably similar to that of Naoejo, among other things.
- 清公以後、博士が学生と私的な師弟関係を結ぶきっかけとなり一種の学閥の形成が進むとともに、子弟の教育に力を注いだ(勿論、後継者である是善・道真の才能による部分も大きいが)ことによって菅原氏から世襲的に文章博士が輩出されるようになったため、才用(実力)があれば家柄や人脈にとらわれず評価されるべきであると主張した都腹赤(都良香の伯父)をはじめとする他の文章博士の反感を買った。
- Starting with Kiyokimi, instructors at the Academy began to have personal interactions with their students as master and pupils, leading to the creation of a kind of school clique as well as a more concentrated effort by instructors like Kiyokimi truly to teach their students (of course, the contribution to this new system made by Kiyokimi's talented successors Koreyoshi and Michizane is also quite large) and as a result, the position of Monjo hakase became a more or less hereditary one, held by many from the Sugawara clan; this earned the clan the resentment of all the other Monjo hakase, especially MIYAKO no Haraaka (uncle of MIYAKO no Yoshika), who insisted that ability (real merit) should be the key to success, not birth privilege or personal connections.
- 倒幕の功に応じて十分な恩賞を与えられた武士は、足利尊氏、新田義貞、楠木正成ら一部に過ぎず、最初から倒幕運動に加わって六波羅攻略に功を立てた赤松則村(円心)が播磨国の守護職を没収されたり、1つの土地に何人もの領主が現れて混乱するなど倒幕の功に対する恩賞が不公平で、新政の初期から武士の不満は強かったと推測され、後醍醐の近臣である吉田定房や千種忠顕が詰め腹を切らされる形で出家させられている。
- Those who were amply rewarded for their meritorious contribution to the shogunate's defeat--Takauji ASHIKAGA, Yoshisada NITTA, Masashige KUSUNOKI, etc.--were only a tiny fraction of those who fought, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU, who had joined the struggle to overthrow the shogunate from the very beginning, was forced to forfeit his Protectorship of Harima Province, and the chaos caused by situations, like when a single plot of land found itself with multiple owners, showed the unfairness of the system to reward distinguished service against the shogunate, making it likely that discontent against the new government was strong right from the beginning; but Emperor Godaigo's vassals Sadafusa YOSHIDA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA were made to take the blame for this situation and were driven out of office and forced to take the tonsure.
- このほか、幼名との繋がりから織田信秀(大洞)と同腹との推測もあるが、信秀の生母は稲葉氏との推測が現在有力であり、また信秀生母は秀吉の側室となったと言われ、この説が正しいとすると信秀は秀吉の一族として羽柴姓を許されたほか侍従、2~5万石級の大名に昇進しているのに対して信高は羽柴姓を許されているのみで官位は従五位下佐衛門佐、所領も2000石どまりであることの説明がつかないことから、同腹である可能性は低いと思われる。
- There is also a conjecture that he has same mother as Nobuhide ODA (Obora) by association between their childhood names, but this is not likely because of following reasons: currently the leading hypothesis is that Nobuhide's birth mother is the Inaba clan, and also it is said that Nobuhide's birth mother became a concubine of Hideyoshi; If this theory is correct, there is no way to explain why Nobutaka was only allowed to call himself with the last name of Hashiba and his official court rank was Jugoige (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Saemon no suke (assistant captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and his territory was limited to 2000 koku compared to Nobuhide who promoted to daimyo with around 20000 to 50000 koku of chamberlains in addition to be allowed to call himself with the last name of Hashiba as a family member of Hideyoshi.
- まず元禄14年8月19日 (旧暦)(1701年9月21日)に吉良家の屋敷が江戸城のお膝元呉服橋から当時江戸の外れといわれていた本所(現東京都墨田区両国 (墨田区))の松平信望の上ゲ屋敷に屋敷代えとなり、さらにその直後の8月21日 (旧暦)(8月23日)には、庄田下総守(浅野を庭先で切腹させた大目付)、大友義孝(吉良義央と親しくしていた高家仲間)、東条冬重(吉良義央の実弟)の三名を同時に呼び出して「勤めがよくない」などと咎めて役職を取り上げた。
- Kira was forced to change his residence located in Gofuku-bashi near Edo-jo Castle to the residence of Nobumochi MATSUDAIRA located in Honjo, the edge of Edo (current location of Ryogoku, Sumida Ward, Tokyo) on September 21, 1701, and on August 23, the bakufu then called the governor of Shimousa, Shoda (ometsuke who was in charge of Asano's seppuku in the yard), Yoshitaka OTOMO (a Koke member who was close with Yoshinaka KIRA) and Fuyushige TOJO (who was a biological brother of Yoshinaka KIRA) and took their positions away by saying 'your services were not good enough.'
- 勧修寺 経理(かしゅうじ つねおさ、文政8年10月12日 (旧暦)(1825年11月21日)公式の記録類では、生日を文政11年10月12日(1828年11月18日)とされているが、勧修寺家の雑掌などを務め、尚侍勧修寺徳子より経理の教育係に任じられた地下人官人袖岡文景の日記『山城国京都袖岡玄蕃助家記』(国文学研究資料館所蔵)天保10年4月8日条に「……山科殿より御入輿 万千姫御腹文政八年十月十二日御出生、当年真実十五歳、(中略)漸至当春 稲丸殿御家督治定、御年齢真実十五歳候所、相省十二歳ヲ以今般初位従五位下御申上ニ相成候……」と記しており、年齢を3歳ずらして届け出たことを記している。
- Tsuneosa KASHUJI (Although he was born on November 21, 1825, his birthday was officially recorded as November 18, 1828): in 'Yamashiro no Kuni Kyoto SODEOKA Genbanosuke Kaki' (The Family Chronicle of Genbanosuke SODEOKA in Kyoto, Yamashiro Province), (housed in the National Institute of Japanese Literature), written by Fumikage SODEOKA, a Jige official (the government officials of lower- ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court) and a Zassho (or Karei: butler) served for the Kashuji family, who was asked to be a private tutor of Tsuneosa by Nariko KASHUJI, it is read '.....Mansenhime who came to the family as a bride gave a birth to Tsuneosa on October twelfth in the eighth year of the Bunsei era, so Tsuneosa's true age was fifteen years old this year; however it was recorded that he was only twelve years old when he was conferred Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) as his first court rank....' in the section of April 8, the tenth year of the Tempo era, which means his age was reported three years younger than actual for the official recording.