義務: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 義務者
• bearer of a duty

• 義務感
• sense of duty (obligation)

• 義務的
• compulsory
• obligatory
• obligatorily
• compulsorily
• incumbent
• obligately

• 監護義務
• custodial duties

• 警告義務
• duty to warn

• 供給義務
• Obligation to Supply

• 開示義務
• Obligation for disclosure

• 在留義務
• Duty to stay

• 検査義務
• Duty to Inspect

• 賠償義務
• Obligation for Compensation

• 説明義務
• Obligation of Explanation

• 公平義務
• Duty of Equity

• 義務年限
• obligatory term

• 努力義務
• non-binding obligation

• 釈明義務
• clarification duty

• 信任義務
• fiduciary duty

• 義務違反
• breach of duty

• 調査義務
• duty to investigate

• 付随義務
• collateral contract duty

• 忠実義務
• fiduciary duty
• Duty of Loyalty

• 給水義務
• obligation of water supply

• 守秘義務
• duty of confidentiality (concerning private matters learned through one's business)
• duty to secrecy
• obligation to keep secrets
• Confidentiality Obligation

• 義務付け
• obligation

• 就学義務
• compulsory school attendance

• 注意義務
• duty of care
• duty to warn

• 義務教育
• compulsory education
• mandatory education

• 報告義務
• duty to report
• Obligation to Report
• Obligation of Report
• mandatory reporting

• 遵守義務
• observance obligation
• compliance obligation

• 納税義務
• tax liability

• 扶養義務
• duty to support (a person)
• maintenance obligation

• 返還義務
• obligation of restitution

• 義務的な
• bounden
• compulsory
• deontic
• obligatory

• する義務
• liability to ~

• 納付義務
• Obligation to Pay

• 予納義務
• Obligation to Prepay

• 鑑定義務
• Obligation to Give Expert Testimony

• 証人義務
• Witness's Obligation

• 検査の義務
• Obligation to Conduct Inspection

• 送還の義務
• Duty to Send Back

• 報告の義務
• Duty to Report
• Duty of Reporting
• Obligation to Report

• 協力の義務
• Duty of Cooperation

• 出版の義務
• Obligation of publication

• 検定の義務
• Obligation of Verification

• 認定の義務
• Obligation of Accreditation

• 供給義務等
• Obligation to Supply, etc.

• 義務不履行
• delinquency

• と殺の義務
• Obligation to Slaughter

• 認証の義務
• Certification Obligation

• 隔離の義務
• Obligation to Isolate

• 登録の義務
• Obligation for Registration

• 届出の義務
• Obligation of Notification

• 加入義務等
• Obligation to join, etc.

• 財政的義務
• financial obligation

• 義務的意味
• deontic meaning

• 義務の履行
• performance of duties

• 義務履行地
• place of performance

• 義務の陳述
• statement of obligation

• 共同義務者
• co-debtor

• 義務付ける
• to obligate
• bind

• 義務的経費
• mandatory expense
• required expenses

• 義務を課す
• to place an obligation
• to impose a duty
• to obligate

• 義務づける
• to obligate

• 償還義務者
• guarantor (of a payment)

• 不当な義務
• undue obligation

• 扶養義務者
• person under duty to support
• Supporter under Duty

• 納税義務者
• taxpayer

• 信任義務者
• a fiduciary

• 義務の消滅
• acquittance

• 義務を怠る
• delinquent

• 義務がある
• bound

• 神聖な義務
• sanctity

• 義務である
• liable

• 調査の義務
• Obligation of Research
• Duty of Evaluation
• Obligation to Investigate
• Obligation of Investigation

• 基準適合義務
• Obligation to Conform to Standards
• Obligation of Conformity to Standards

• 基準遵守義務
• Compliance with Standards

• 従事者の義務
• Obligation of Employees

• 理事官の義務
• Obligation of Investigator

• 弁理士の義務
• Duty of Patent Attorney

• 認証の義務等
• Certification Obligation, etc.

• 点検実施義務
• Duty to Conduct Inspection

• 調査の義務等
• Obligation, etc. of Investigation

• 分別管理義務
• Duty to Segregate Property

• 職務専念義務
• duty of devotion to service

• 資料提出義務
• obligation to supply information

• 競業避止義務
• duty to refrain from competition

• 守秘義務違反
• abuse of confidentiality

• 秘密保持義務
• duty of confidentiality
• Obligation of Confidentiality
• Confidentiality Obligations
• Obligation to Maintain Confidentiality
• Obligation to Preserve Confidentiality
• Secrecy Obligation
• Obligations of Confidentiality
• Confidentiality Protective Obligation
• Confidentiality Obligations, etc.
• Security Obligation

• 義務があって
• amenable

• 義務を捨てる
• desert

• 義務もなくて
• free as a bird
• free as air [the air]
• free as the wind

• 義務不履行の
• delinquent

• 義務を果たす
• fulfill
• redeem
• discharge one's duties

• 義務に関する
• deontic

• 義務を負わす
• impose

• 善管注意義務
• Duty of Due Care of Prudent Manager

• 文書提出義務
• Obligation to Submit Document

• 基準適合義務等
• Obligation to Conform to Standards, etc.
• Duty to Conform to Requirements, etc.
• Obligation, etc. of Conformity to Standards
• Obligation of Standards Compliance, etc.
• Duty to Conform with Standards, etc.
• Duty to Conform to Standards, etc.

• 上陸防止の義務
• Duty to Prevent Landing

• 秘密を守る義務
• Obligation to Preserve Secrecy
• Obligation of Confidentiality
• Obligation to Observe Secrecy
• Duty to protect secret
• Duty to Keep Secrets

• 社員の権利義務
• Rights and Obligations of Members

• 完成検査の義務
• Duties of Completion Inspection

• 事業着手の義務
• Obligation to Start Business

• 原状回復の義務
• Obligation of Recovery

• 会則を守る義務
• Obligation to Observe the Constitution
• Duty to observe the regulations
• Obligation to observe Articles of Association
• Duty to observe the articles of association of an association

• 業務の実施義務
• Duty to Implement Work

• 技術士等の義務
• Obligation of Professional Engineer, etc.

• 権利義務の承継
• Succession to Rights and Obligations
• Succession of Right and Duty

• 受託者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of a Trustee

• 権利および義務
• Rights and Obligations

• 再商品化義務量
• required recycling volume

• 特定の貿易義務
• specific trade obligation

• 義務のないこと
• no obligation to perform

• 義務付けの訴え
• mandamus action

• 義務を遂行する
• faithful

• 従う義務のある
• amenable

• 行う義務のある
• incumbent

• 義務を負わせる
• obligate

• 秘密保持義務等
• Obligation of Confidentiality, etc.
• Duty to Keep Confidential, Etc.
• Secrecy Obligation, etc.
• Obligation to protect secrecy, etc.
• Obligation of secrecy, etc.
• Obligation to Maintain Confidentiality
• Responsibility for Maintaining Secrecy, etc.
• Confidentiality Obligations, etc.
• Obligation to Keep Secrets, etc.
• Duty of Non-disclosure
• Secrecy Obligations, etc.
• Confidentiality Obligation, etc.

• 計算の報告義務
• Duty to Make a Report of Account

• 社員の権利義務等
• Rights and Obligations of Members, etc.

• 事業の開始の義務
• Obligation to Commence Business

• 艦長等の配慮義務
• Obligation of consideration of the Commanding officer, etc.

• 熱量等の測定義務
• Obligation to Measure Calorific Value, etc.

• 旅券等の確認義務
• Duty to Check Passports or Other Documents

• 周知させる義務等
• Duty of Adequate Information, etc.

• 海事補佐人の義務
• Obligation of Maritime Counselor

• 権利義務の承継等
• Succession, etc. to Rights and Obligations

• 意見を述べる義務
• Duty to State one's opinions

• 患畜等の届出義務
• Obligation to Notify Concerning Affected Animals

• 公認会計士の義務
• Obligations of Certified Public Accountants

• 適合性検査の義務
• Duty to Undergo Conformity Inspection
• Obligation to Conduct Conformity Assessment

• 温度等の測定義務
• Obligation to Measure Temperature, etc.

• 前受託者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Former Trustee

• 受託者の注意義務
• The Trustee's Duty of Care

• 信託監督人の義務
• Duties of a Trust Supervisor

• 信託管理人の義務
• Duties of the Trust Caretaker

• 結果としての義務
• obligation de resultat

• 公共サービス義務
• public service obligation

• 法的に義務づける
• bind over

• ～する義務がある
• be bound to ~

• ～の義務を負わす
• impose

• ～する義務を負う
• take upon [on] oneself
• undertake to ~

• 義務を負わされた
• obligate

• 賃借人の通知義務
• Obligation of Lessee to Give Notice

• 受任者の注意義務
• Duty of Care of Mandatary

• 受寄者の通知義務
• Obligation of Depositary to Give Notice

• 管理者の通知義務
• Obligation of Managers to Give Notice

• 顧客に対する義務
• Duties to Customers

• 設立企画人の義務
• Obligations of the Organizer(s)

• 管理人の注意義務
• Duty of Care of an Administrator

• 手形等の提示義務
• Obligation to Present a Negotiable Instrument

• 取締役への報告義務
• Duty to Report to Directors

• 銀行等の確認義務等
• Confirmation Obligation, etc. of the Banks, etc.

• 適合性検査の義務等
• Obligation to Conduct Conformity Inspection, etc.
• Duty to Undergo Conformity Inspection, etc.
• Obligation to Conduct Conformity Assessment, etc.

• 行政文書の開示義務
• Obligation to disclose Administrative Documents

• 技術基準適合義務等
• Duty to Conform to Technical Standards

• 職務に専念する義務
• Obligation to Give Undivided Attention to Duty

• 国民の権利及び義務
• RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PEOPLE

• 排出量等の開示義務
• Duty of Disclosure of Release Amounts, etc.

• 被収容者の清潔義務
• Inmates' Duty to Cleanliness
• Detainees' Duty to Cleanliness

• 安全管理審査の義務
• Obligation to Conduct Safety Management Examination

• 承認取得者の義務等
• Obligations of Approval Recipient

• 特定社員の登録義務
• Obligation of Registration of Specified Partners

• 畜舎等の消毒の義務
• Obligation to Disinfect Animal Quarters

• 死体の焼却等の義務
• Obligation to Incinerate Carcasses

• 報告及び通報の義務
• Obligation to Report and Notify

• 引取業者の引渡義務
• Delivery Obligation of Collection Operator

• 引取業者の引取義務
• Collection Obligation of Collection Operators

• 解体業者の引取義務
• Collection Obligation of Dismantling Operators

• 破砕業者の引取義務
• Collection Obligation of Shredding and Sorting Operators

• 水面使用の権利義務
• Rights and Obligations concerning the Use of Waters

• 指図権者の忠実義務
• Duty of Loyalty of Persons Authorized to Give Directions

• 受益者代理人の義務
• Duties of a Beneficiary's Agent

• 義務履行勧告申し出
• request for mandatory compliance

• 説明する義務がある
• accountable

• 二酸化炭素削減義務
• carbon dioxide reducing obligation

• 不当利得の返還義務
• Obligation to Return Unjust Enrichment

• 破産者等の説明義務
• Obligation of Explanation of the Bankrupt, etc.

• 権利者に対する義務
• Duties to Right Holders

• 資産保管会社の義務
• Obligations of Asset Custody Companies

• 監督委員の注意義務
• Supervisor's Duty of Care

• 供給約款等の公表義務
• Obligation to Publicize General Supply Provisions, etc.

• ガスの成分の検査義務
• Obligation to Inspect Gas Components

• ガス主任技術者の義務
• Obligations of Chief Gas Engineer

• 具体的態様の明示義務
• Obligation to clarify specific conditions [of infringement]
• Obligation to Clarify the Specific Conditions of Infringement
• Obligation to clarify the specific conditions (of infringement)

• 製造業者等の協力義務
• Obligation of cooperation by manufacturers, etc.

• 秘密を守る義務の特例
• Special Provision for Obligation to Preserve Secrecy

• 役員等の秘密保持義務
• Obligation to Maintain Secrecy of Officers and Staff

• 登録を受けた者の義務
• Duties of a Person Who Has Registered His/Her Container Reinspection Station

• 認定を受けた者の義務
• Duty of Accredited Persons

• 依頼不承諾の通知義務
• Duty to give notice of decision not to undertake a case

• 委嘱事項等を行う義務
• Duty to perform entrusted matters, etc.

• 法律事務所の届出義務
• Duty to report regarding a law office

• 弁護士の権利及び義務
• The Rights and Obligations of an attorney

• 名称を使用する義務等
• Obligation to Use the Denomination

• 組合員の権利及び義務
• Rights and Obligations of the Partners
• RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF PARTNERS

• 信託会社の忠実義務等
• Trust Companies' Duty of Loyalty, etc.

• 会計監査人の注意義務
• Accounting Auditor's Duty of Care

• 排出抑止装置義務付け
• mandatory installation of emission control device

• 点火時期調整義務付け
• mandatory ignition timing adjustment

• 義務履行勧告申出事件
• case for advice to fulfill obligations

• 高貴な身分ゆえの義務
• noblesse oblige

• 包括受遺者の権利義務
• Rights and Duties of Testamentary Donee by a Universal Succession

• 遺言執行者の権利義務
• Rights and Duties of Executor

• 無償受寄者の注意義務
• Duty of Care of Gratuitous Depositary

• 受託者等の説明義務等
• Obligation of Explanation of Trustee, etc.

• 破産管財人の注意義務
• Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty of Care

• 相続人等の説明義務等
• Obligation of Explanation of Heir, etc.

• 顧客に対する誠実義務
• Duty of Good Faith to Customers

• 承認管財人の注意義務
• Recognition Trustee's Duty of Care

• 承認管財人の報告義務
• Recognition Trustee's Duty to Report

• 文書の提出義務の原因
• The grounds for the obligation to submit the document

• 銀行等の本人確認義務等
• Obligation to Identify Customers, etc. of the Banks, etc.

• 船舶等の長等の協力義務
• Duty of Cooperation of the Captain, etc. of a Vessel or Aircraft

• 土壌汚染状況調査の義務
• Obligation of Soil Contamination Investigation

• 保有個人情報の開示義務
• Obligation to Disclose Retained Personal Information

• 保有個人情報の訂正義務
• Obligation to Correct Retained Personal Information

• 支援センター等の義務等
• Duties of the JLSC, etc.

• 秘密保持の権利及び義務
• Right and duty to maintain confidentiality

• 義務付けの訴えの要件等
• Requirements for Mandamus Actions

• 理事及び監事の説明義務
• Accountability of Directors and Auditors

• 設定登録等の実施義務等
• Obligation, etc. of Registration of Establishment, etc.

• 汚染物品の焼却等の義務
• Obligation to Incinerate Contaminated Objects

• 使用済自動車の引渡義務
• Obligation to Deliver End-of-Life Vehicles

• 供給条件についての義務
• Obligation Regarding Supply Conditions

• 技術士等の秘密保持義務
• Obligation of secrecy by professional engineers or associate professional engineers

• 組合財産の分別管理義務
• Obligations to Separately Manage Partnership Assets

• 信託財産管理者の義務等
• Trust Property Administrator's Duties, etc.

• 義務承継人の訴訟引受け
• assumption of suit by successor of obligation

• 監護及び教育の権利義務
• Right and Duty of Care and Education

• 役職員の秘密保持義務等
• Obligation of Confidentiality, etc. of Officers and Employees
• Obligation of Confidentiality of Officers and Employees and Other Matters

• 取引態様の事前明示義務
• Obligation to Clarify Conditions of Transactions in Advance

• 特定投資家への告知義務
• Obligation to Notify Professional Investors

• 委託者の権利義務の承継
• Succession to the Rights and Obligations of the Settlor

• 本人確認記録の作成義務等
• Obligation to Prepare a Record of Identity Confirmation
• Obligation to Prepare Identification Records, etc.

• エネルギー管理者等の義務
• Obligations of Type 1 Energy Managers, etc.

• 施設の長の通告義務の特則
• Special provision on the reporting obligation of the warden

• 義務教育、小学校、中学校
• Compulsory education, elementary school, and junior high school

• 新疾病についての届出義務
• Obligation to Notify Concerning New Diseases

• 使用人等に対する監督義務
• Obligation to Supervise Employees, etc.

• 廃棄物取扱主任者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Chief Engineer of Radioactive Waste

• 核燃料取扱主任者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Chief Engineer of Nuclear Fuel

• 原子炉主任技術者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Chief Engineer of Reactors

• 核物質防護管理者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Physical Protection Manager

• Aに～する義務を負わせる
• obligate A to ~

• 個人情報取扱事業者の義務
• Duties of Entities Handling Personal Information

• 同居、協力及び扶助の義務
• Duty to Live Together, Cooperate, and Provide Mutual Assistance

• 悪意の受益者の返還義務等
• Obligation of Beneficiaries in Bad Faith to Return

• 破産者の重要財産開示義務
• Obligation of Disclosure of Important Property of the Bankrupt

• 講習事務の実施に係る義務
• Obligations Pertaining to Implementation of Training Affairs

• 秘密保持義務に係る経過措置
• Transitional Measures Pertaining to Confidentiality Obligations

• 金融機関等の本人確認義務等
• Obligation to Identify Customers, etc. of Financial Institutions, etc.

• 供給約款等による供給の義務
• Obligation to Supply Gas under General Supply Provisions, etc.
• Obligation to Supply under General Supply Provisions, etc.

• 原委託者の義務に関する事項
• matters concerning the obligations of the Originator;

• 受託信託会社等の権利義務等
• Rights and Obligations, etc. of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.

• 保有個人情報の利用停止義務
• Obligation for Suspension of Use of Retained Personal Information

• 扶養義務の準拠法の適用範囲
• Scope of the Application of the Law Applicable to the Obligation of Support

• 役員及び職員の秘密保持義務
• Officers' and Staff's Duty to Preserve Secrecy
• Confidentiality Obligations of Officers and Employees
• Officers' and Employees' Obligation of Confidentiality

• 認可又は承認の申請の義務等
• Obligation to Apply for Approval or Recognition, etc.

• 保安検査等の義務及び検査員
• Duties of Safety Inspection, etc. and Inspectors

• 弁護士の義務等の規定の準用
• Mutatis mutandis application of provisions for the obligations, etc. of an attorney

• 承認を受けた者の届出義務等
• Reporting Obligation of Persons Who Obtained Approval

• 指定を受けた者の届出義務等
• Reporting Obligation of a Person with the Designation

• 製造等における基準適合義務
• Obligation of Conformity to Manufacturing Standards, etc.

• 仮の義務付け及び仮の差止め
• Provisional Order of Mandamus and Provisional Injunctive Order

• フロン類回収業者の引取義務
• Collection Obligation of Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators

• フロン類回収業者の回収義務
• Recovery Obligation of Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators

• 再資源化預託金等の預託義務
• Obligation to Deposit Recycling Deposit, etc.

• 自動車製造業者等の引取義務
• Collection Obligation of Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.

• 特定疾病についての届出義務
• Obligation to Report Specified Diseases

• 財産の管理における注意義務
• Duty of Care in Administration of Property

• 個人情報取扱事業者の義務等
• Duties of Entities Handling Personal Information, etc.

• 次に掲げる義務に係る請求権
• A claim arising from any of the following duties:

• 任務終了の場合の報告義務等
• Recognition Trustee's Duty to Report upon Termination of Office, etc.

• 事務の委託を受けた者の義務
• Obligation of Persons Entrusted with Business Affairs

• 財産権上の訴え　義務履行地
• An action on a property right:　The place of performance of the obligation

• 扶養義務の準拠法に関する法律
• Act on the Law Applicable to the Obligation of Support

• 職務上の義務違反があるとき。
• When the officer neglects his or her duties

• 特定標準器による校正等の義務
• Obligation to Perform Calibration using Specified Standard Instruments

• 原子力防災管理者の通報義務等
• Obligation to Notify, etc. of a Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Manager

• 病原体に触れた者の消毒の義務
• Obligation for Disinfection by Persons Exposed to Pathogens

• 伝染性疾病についての届出義務
• Obligation to Notify Concerning Infectious Diseases

• 解体業者の再資源化実施義務等
• Obligation, etc. of Dismantling Operators to Implement Recycling

• 破砕業者の再資源化実施義務等
• Obligations, etc. of Shredding and Sorting Operators to Implement Recycling

• 使用済燃料取扱主任者の義務等
• Duties, etc. of the Chief Engineer of Spent Fuel

• 利用促進業務の実施に係る義務
• Obligations Pertaining to Performance of Usage Promotion Services

• 技術士の名称表示の場合の義務
• Obligation to indicate name for professional engineers

• 出資の義務を履行しないこと。
• a failure to perform the obligation of contribution;

• 取引に係る権利及び義務の承継
• Succession to the rights and obligations pertaining to transactions

• 信託に関する権利義務の承継等
• Succession, etc. to Rights and Duties Concerning the Trust

• 関係当事者の権利義務等の特例
• Special Rules on the Rights and Duties, etc. of the Relevant Parties

• 取引の相手方に対する明示義務
• Duty of Clear Indication to the Counterparty

• 役員及び職員等の秘密保持義務
• Confidentiality obligation of officers, employees, etc. of a Commodity Exchange
• Obligation of Confidentiality of Officers and Employees, etc.

• 排出ガス減少装置装着義務付け
• mandatory installation of emission reduction device

• そんな質問に答える義務はない
• be not obliged to answer such a question.

• 高貴な身分に伴う徳義上の義務
• noblesse oblige

• 限定承認をしたときの権利義務
• Rights and Duties upon Qualified Acceptance

• 役職員の秘密保持義務等の準用
• Application, Mutatis Mutandis, of Obligation of Confidentiality, etc. of Officers and Employees

• 破産管財人の情報提供努力義務
• Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty to Strive to Provide Information

• 建築物調査講習の実施に係る義務
• Obligations Pertaining to Provision of Building Investigation Training

• 鑑定人に対する当事者の説明義務
• Obligation of the parties to explain to appraiser

• 外国法事務弁護士の権利及び義務
• Rights and Obligations of a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 弁理士の義務に関する規定の準用
• Mutatis mutandis application of provisions relating to the duty of patent attorney

• 前受託者の通知及び保管の義務等
• Former Trustee's Duty to Give Notice and Retain Property, etc.

• 遺贈義務者による費用の償還請求
• Claim for Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred by Person with Duty of Testamentary Gift

• 不特定物の遺贈義務者の担保責任
• Warranty Liability of Person Having Obligation for to Testamentary Gift for Unspecified Things

• 催告を受けた者の債権の届出義務
• Obligation of the Persons who Received a Notice to File Proofs of Their Claims

• 特定物の引渡しの場合の注意義務
• Duty of Care in cases of Delivery of Specified Things

• 特定容器利用事業者の再商品化義務
• Recycling Obligation of Specified Container Users

• 特定包装利用事業者の再商品化義務
• Recycling Obligation of Specified Packaging Users

• 承認輸入事業者に係る基準適合義務
• Obligation of Approved Import Business Operator to Conform to Standards

• 承認製造事業者に係る基準適合義務
• Obligation of Approved Manufacturing Business Operator to Conform to Standards

• 名称使用義務等の違反に対する過料
• Civil Non-penal fine for Violation of the Obligation of Using a Denomination

• 熊野神社も調査義務区域内だった。
• It applied to Kumano-jinja Shrine.

• 権利及び義務の承継に伴う経過措置
• Transitional Measures for Succession of Rights and Liabilities

• 弁理士の使用人等の秘密を守る義務
• Duty of employees of patent attorneys, etc. to protect secrecy

• 官庁等の法務大臣に対する通知義務
• Duty of a Government Agency, etc. to Give Notice to the Minister of Justice
• Duty of Government Agencies, etc. to Notify the Minister of Justice

• 登記義務者の氏名又は名称及び住所
• the name and address of the person obliged to register

• 責任無能力者の監督義務者等の責任
• Liability of Person Obligated to Supervise a Person without Capacity

• 境界線付近の掘削に関する注意義務
• Duty of Care regarding Digging near Boundary Lines

• 本人の出頭義務と代理人による申請等
• Appearing person, Application by representative

• 受益証券の権利者に対する忠実義務等
• Duty of Loyalty to the Beneficiary Certificate Holders, etc.

• 特定容器製造等事業者の再商品化義務
• Recycling Obligation of Specified Container Manufacturers, etc.

• 銀行等の確認義務の対象となる取引等
• Transactions, etc. Subject to the Confirmation Obligation of Banks, etc.

• 再資源化により得られた物の利用義務
• Obligation to Use Objects Obtained through Recycling

• 帳簿等の作成等、報告及び保存の義務
• Duty to Prepare, Report On, and Preserve Books, etc.

• 受託者の変更に伴う権利義務の承継等
• Succession, etc. to Rights and Duties upon a Change of Trustees

• 協会の役員及び職員等の秘密保持義務
• Confidentiality obligation of officers, employees, etc. of an Association

• 特定事業者の再商品化義務量算定方式
• systems for computing the required recycling volumes for specified business

• 他人の権利の売買における売主の義務
• Seller's Obligation when Selling Rights of Others

• 指定紛争解決機関との契約締結義務等
• Obligation to Conclude a Contract, etc. with a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization

• 再生債務者の義務違反による手続廃止
• Discontinuance of Proceedings by Reason of the Rehabilitation Debtor's Breach of Duties

• 承役地の所有者の工作物の設置義務等
• Obligations of Owners of Servient Land to Install Structures

• 再商品化により得られた物の利用義務等
• Obligation to Utilize Things Obtained by Recycling

• Xが排出事業者に義務付けられました。
• Industrial waste disposers were obliged to X.

• 一般電気事業者の供給約款等の公表義務
• Obligation of General Electricity Utility to Publicize General Supply Provisions, etc.

• 公認会計士の使用人等の秘密を守る義務
• Obligation of Employees, etc. of a Certified Public Accountant to Observe Secrecy

• 使用人等に対する監督義務の規定の準用
• Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Provisions of an Obligation to Supervise Employees, etc.

• フロン類回収業者のフロン類の引渡義務
• Obligation of Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators to Deliver Fluorocarbons

• 自動車製造業者等の再資源化実施義務等
• Obligations, etc. of Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. to Implement Recycling

• 熱供給施設の設置及び事業の開始の義務
• Obligation to Install Heat Supply Facilities and Commence Business

• 商品取引員の説明義務及び損害賠償責任
• Obligation of explanation and liability for damage of a Futures Commission Merchant

• 受益証券発行信託の受託者の義務の特例
• Special Rules on the Duties of the Trustee of a Trust With Certificates of Beneficial Interests

• 保全管理人の任務終了の場合の報告義務
• Provisional Administrator's Duty to Report upon Termination of Office

• 調査票情報の提供を受けた者の守秘義務等
• Confidentiality Obligation of a Person Who Has Received Questionnaire Information, etc.

• もちろん私どもには守秘義務が有ります。
• We are, of course, obligated to keep it secret.

• 会員の種別及びその権利義務に関する規定
• Provisions on the classification of members and the rights and obligations thereof
• Provisions relating to the types of members, and the rights and duties thereof;

• 自動車製造業者等のフロン類の破壊義務等
• Obligation, etc. of Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. to Destroy Fluorocarbons

• 信託事務の処理の状況についての報告義務
• Duty to Report on the Processing Status Trust administration

• 持分会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割
• Absorption-type Company Split Which Causes a Membership Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 株式会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割
• Absorption-type Company Split Which Causes a Stock Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 当該支払等記録についての電子記録義務者
• Electronically Recorded Obligation Holders with regard to the record of said Payment, etc.;

• 破産管財人の任務終了の場合の報告義務等
• Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty to Report upon Termination of Office, etc.

• 本人確認義務の対象とならない小規模の両替
• Small Money Exchange Exempted from the Obligation to Identify Customers, etc.

• 更生保護事業を営む地方公共団体の報告義務
• Duty to report of the local government operating the offenders rehabilitation services

• フロン類回収業者の使用済自動車の引渡義務
• Obligation of Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators to Deliver End-of-Life Vehicles

• 前受託者の相続人等の通知及び保管の義務等
• Duty of the Former Trustee's Heir to Give Notice and Retain Property, etc.

• 条約上の義務の実施及び遵守を促進する制度
• mechanism for promoting implementation and compliance

• 破産管財人の債権者委員会に対する報告義務
• Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty to Report to the Creditors Committee

• 委託者及びその権利義務の承継に関する事項
• Matters concerning the settlor and succession to his/her rights and obligations;

• 職務上の義務に違反し、又は職務を怠つた場合
• When he/she has violated an obligation in the course of his/her duties or has neglected his/her duties;

• 当該著作物を慣行に従い継続して出版する義務
• the obligation to publish the work continuously in conformity with business practice.

• 全ての貸金業者に報告書の提出を義務付ける。
• It requires all lenders submit a report.

• 一般電気事業者の供給約款等による供給の義務
• Obligation of General Electricity Utility to Supply Electricity under General Supply Provisions, etc.

• 受託者の義務等 （第二十九条―第三十九条）
• Duties, etc. of a Trustee (Article 29 to Article 39)

• 社員の権利義務 （第三十一条―第三十六条）
• Rights and Obligations of Members (Article 31 - Article 36)

• 持分会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割契約
• Absorption-type Company Split Agreement Which Causes a Membership Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 商品取引所の役員及び使用人等の秘密保持義務
• Confidentiality obligation of officers, employees, etc. of a Commodity Exchange

• 帳簿等の作成等、報告及び保存の義務等の特例
• Special Rules on the Duty to Prepare, Report on, and Preserve Books, etc.

• 株式会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割契約
• Absorption-type Company Split Agreement Which Causes a Stock Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 登記義務者の所在が知れない場合の登記の抹消
• Cancellation of Registration When the Whereabouts of the Person Obliged to Register Is Unknown

• 未成年被後見人の身上の監護に関する権利義務
• Rights and Duties regarding Personal Supervision of Minor Ward

• 再生債務者等の債権者委員会に対する報告義務
• Duty to Report of the Rehabilitation Debtor, etc. to the Creditors Committee

• 扶養義務等に係る金銭債権についての間接強制
• Indirect Compulsory Execution for a Monetary Claim pertaining to Duty to Support, etc.

• 職務上の義務に違反し、又は職務を怠ったとき。
• when an accounting auditor has breached his/her obligations in the course of his/her duties or has neglected his/her duties;

• 財務大臣の許可を受ける義務を課する資本取引等
• Capital Transactions, etc. for which the Obligation to Obtain Permission from the Minister of Finance Is Imposed

• 傍系親族間及び姻族間の扶養義務の準拠法の特例
• Special Provisions for the Law Applicable to the Obligation of Support between Collateral Relatives and between Relatives by Marriage

• すべて国民は、勤労の権利を有し、義務を負ふ。
• All people shall have the right and the obligation to work.

• 原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等
• Obligations, etc. of Nuclear Operators Concerning Nuclear Disaster Prevention

• 前受託者の義務等 （第五十九条―第六十一条）
• Duties, etc. of the Former Trustee (Article 59 to Article 61)

• 自己の財産におけるのと同一の注意義務をもって
• with the same care he/she would exercise over his/her own property

• 請求対象者の責任又は義務の有無についての判断
• the judgment with regard to any responsibility or duty of a person subject to the claim;

• 職務上の義務に違反し、又は職務を怠つたとき。
• When an accounting auditor has committed a breach of obligation in the course of his/her duties or has neglected his/her duties;
• When a corporate officer has committed a breach of obligation in the course of his/her duties or has neglected his/her duties;

• それ以外のときは、国民服を着る義務はなかった。
• For other occasions, the people did not have the duty to wear the national uniform.

• 義務教育では「武家造」と教えていたことがある。
• In the past, this was taught in compulsory education as 'Buke-zukuri'.

• 商品取引清算機関の役員及び職員等の秘密保持義務
• Confidentiality obligation of officers, employees, etc. of a Commodity Clearing Organization

• 必要なければ廃止することを義務づける法律の通称
• sunset law

• 法的義務の遅滞により他人の法手続きを妨げること
• laches

• 包括受遺者は、相続人と同一の権利義務を有する。
• A testamentary donee by a universal succession shall have the same rights as an heir.

• 後見人の被後見人に対する債権又は債務の申出義務
• Guardian's Duty to Report Claims or Obligations in Relation to Ward

• 破産手続開始等の申立義務と再生手続開始の申立て
• Obligation to File Petition for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings and Filing of Petition for Commencement of Rehabilitation Proceedings

• 扶養義務等に係る定期金債権を請求する場合の特例
• Special Provisions on Cases of Enforcing a Claim for Periodic Payments pertaining to Duty to Support, etc.

• 義務承継人の訴訟参加及び権利承継人の訴訟引受け
• Intervention by Successor of Obligation and Assumption of Suit by Transferee of Right

• 職務上の義務に違反し、又はその職務を怠つたとき。
• Where he/she has contravened or neglected his/her official duties; or

• もっとも、油彩画も義務教育では教えられていない。
• The oil painting is not taught as part of the compulsory education either.

• 公認会計士の義務 （第二十四条―第二十八条の四）
• Obligations of Certified Public Accountants (Article 24 - Article 28-4)

• 扶養義務等に係る金銭債権についての強制執行の特例
• Special Provisions on Compulsory Execution for a Monetary Claim pertaining to Duty to Support, etc.

• 経済産業大臣の許可を受ける義務を課する特定資本取引
• Specified Capital Transactions for which the Obligation to Obtain Permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Is Imposed

• 法令及び上司の命令に従う義務並びに争議行為等の禁止
• Obligation to Obey Laws and Regulations and Orders of Superiors; Prohibition of Acts of Dispute, etc.

• すべての住宅に警報器等の設置が義務付けられました。
• All houses were required to install equipment such as alarms.

• 離婚をした当事者間等の扶養義務の準拠法についての特則
• Special Provisions for the Law Applicable to the Obligation of Support between Divorced Parties, etc.

• 国民は、法律の定めるところにより、納税の義務を負ふ。
• The people shall be liable to taxation as provided by law.

• 男性が国民服を着用する義務を規定する法律はなかった。
• There were not any laws to require that men should wear the national uniform.

• 持分会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割の効力の発生等
• Effectuation, etc. of an Absorption-type Company Split Which Causes a Membership Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 株式会社に権利義務を承継させる吸収分割の効力の発生等
• Effectuation, etc. of an Absorption-type Company Split Which Causes a Stock Company to Succeed to Rights and Obligations

• 直系血族及び兄弟姉妹は、互いに扶養をする義務がある。
• Lineal relative by blood and siblings have a duty to support each other.

• 給付義務者に対する競合する債権差押命令等の陳述の催告
• Demand for the Person Obligated to Deliver to State the Presence of any Conflicting Order, etc. of Seizure of Claims

• 特定負担以外の義務についての定めがあるときは、その内容
• where there are provisions on obligations other than the specified burden, the details of such provisions;
• where there are provisions on obligations other than the specified burden, the details of such provisions; and

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、重要な義務を尽くさないこと。
• in addition to what is provided for in the preceding items, a failure to fulfill an important obligation.

• 全部の履行をする義務を負う者が数人ある場合等の手続参加
• Participation in Proceedings Where Two or More Persons Have the Obligation of Entire Performance, etc.

• 前項の規定は、業務上特別の義務がある者には、適用しない。
• The preceding paragraph does not apply to a person under special professional obligation.

• 承継会社に承継させる資産、債務並びにその他の権利及び義務
• Assets, debts, and other rights and obligations to be succeeded to by the Succeeding Companies

• 特定事業者の再商品化義務量算定方式等に係る政省令・告示等
• cabinet and ministerial ordinances and notifications concerning the method of calculating the quantity of recycling for specified business

• 民法第七百五十二条の規定による夫婦間の協力及び扶助の義務
• The duty to cooperate and provide mutual assistance between husband and wife under the provision of Article 752 of the Civil Code
• The duty of cooperation and mutual assistance between a husband and wife under the provisions of Article 752 of the Civil Code

• 破産手続開始等の申立義務と外国倒産処理手続の承認の申立て
• Obligation to File a Petition for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings, etc. and Relationship with a Petition for Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings

• 鑑定に必要な学識経験を有する者は、鑑定をする義務を負う。
• A person who has the relevant knowledge and experience necessary to give expert testimony shall have an obligation to give expert testimony.

• 銀行等の本人確認義務の対象とならない小規模の支払又は支払等
• Small Payment or Payment, etc. Exempted from the Obligation to Identify Customers, etc. of Banks, etc.

• 髪を伸ばすことが女性たちの義務であったための措置であった。
• These measures were taken since women were obliged to grow their hair long.

• 資産運用会社が職務上の義務に違反し、又は職務を怠つたとき。
• When an Asset Management Company has violated its obligations in the course of its duties or neglected its duties; and

• 民法第七百六十条の規定による婚姻から生ずる費用の分担の義務
• The duty to share expenses arising from marriage under the provision of Article 760 of the Civil Code
• Duty of sharing the expenses arising from marriage under the provisions of Article 760 of the Civil Code

• 受託信託会社等の権利義務等 （第二百八十条―第二百八十六条）
• Rights and Obligations, etc. of Fiduciary Trust Companies, etc. (Articles 280 to 286)

• 水は、酒の原材料のなかで唯一、表示義務の対象とされていない。
• Among the raw materials used for sake, water is the only ingredient not included in mandatory information.

• 関係当事者の権利義務等の特例 （第二百十二条―第二百十五条）
• Special Rules on the Rights and Duties, etc. of the Relevant Parties (Article 212 to Article 215)

• 信託事務の処理の委託における第三者の選任及び監督に関する義務
• Duty to Appoint and Supervise a Third Party when Delegating the Trust administration

• 賃貸人は、賃貸物の使用及び収益に必要な修繕をする義務を負う。
• A lessor shall assume an obligation to effect repairs necessary for using and taking the profits of the leased Things.

• 民法第八百七十七条から第八百八十条までの規定による扶養の義務
• The duty to support under the provisions of Article 877 to Article 880 of the Civil Code

• 持分の譲受人は、その持分について、譲渡人の権利義務を承継する。
• The transferee of equity interest shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the transferrer with regard to said equity interest.

• 職務上の義務に違反し、その他人事官たるに適しない非行があること
• When he/she has breached his/her obligation in the course of duties or is guilty of such malfeasance as to render himself/herself unfitting to be a Commissioner.

• 受託者の変更に伴う権利義務の承継等 （第七十五条―第七十八条）
• Succession, etc. to Rights and Duties upon a Change in Trustees (Article 75 to Article 78)

• 親権を行う者は、子の監護及び教育をする権利を有し、義務を負う。
• A person who exercises parental authority holds the right, and bears the duty, to care for and educate the child.

• 各共同相続人は、その相続分に応じて被相続人の権利義務を承継する。
• Each joint heir shall succeed the rights and duties of the decedent according to his/her share in inheritance.

• 譲渡人が電子記録義務者の相続人であるときは、譲渡人の氏名及び住所
• In case where the assignor is the heir to the Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor, the name and address of the assignor;

• 前項の義務は、総投資主の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
• An exemption from the obligation as provided in the preceding paragraph shall not be given without the consent of all the Investors.

• 債務者が担保を供する義務を負う場合において、これを供しないとき。
• the obligor fails to provide security when it has the obligation to do so.

• 前項の規定は、証人が黙秘の義務を免除された場合には、適用しない。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not apply where the witness is released from his/her duty of secrecy.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、条約によりわが国が保護の義務を負う著作物
• works in addition to those listed in the preceding two items, with respect to which Japan has the obligation to grant protection under an international treaty.

• 第27条・28条は大和四座が参勤の義務があった興福寺薪能について。
• Section 27 and 28 is about Kofukuji Temple takigi Noh (firelight Noh, performed by the light of torches or bonfires) for which Yamatoyoza (four sarugaku performance groups in the Yamato Province) had obligation to perform regularly.

• 原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等 （第七条―第十四条）
• Obligations, etc. of Nuclear Operators Concerning Nuclear Disaster Prevention (Articles 7 to 14)

• 特許業務法人の社員は、すべて業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• All members of a patent professional corporation shall have the right and obligation to execute the business of the patent professional corporation.

• 持分の譲受人は、その持分について、譲渡人の権利及び義務を承継する。
• The transferee of an equity interest shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the transferrer with regard to that equity interest.

• 監督義務者に代わって責任無能力者を監督する者も、前項の責任を負う。
• A person who supervises a person without capacity to assume liability, on behalf of a person who has the obligation to supervise, shall also assume the liability under the preceding paragraph.

• 第一項の開始決定は、債務者及び給付義務者に送達しなければならない。
• The commencement order set forth in paragraph (1) shall be served upon the obligor and any person(s) obligated to deliver.

• 権利の行使及び義務の履行は、信義に従い誠実に行わなければならない。
• The exercise of rights and performance of duties must be done in good faith.

• 職務上の義務違反その他委員たるに適しない非行があると認められるとき。
• When it is deemed that the member is in breach of his/her work obligations or commit such other misconduct as to render himself/herself unfit to serve as a member.
• the Committee member is found to have committed a violation of obligation in the course of duties or other misconduct unbecoming to the member.

• （ただし、防火のため瓦葺屋根を奨励されたり、義務付けられた町もある）
• (However, in some towns, provision of tiled roofs was promoted or obligatory, for fire prevention.)

• 相続人は、単純承認をしたときは、無限に被相続人の権利義務を承継する。
• If an heir makes unconditional acceptance, he/she shall inherit the rights and duties of the decedent without limitation.

• 前項の義務は、すべての社員等の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
• Exemptions from the obligation set forth in the preceding paragraph shall not be granted without the consent of all Members, etc.

• 第十一条第二項第一号の再商品化義務総量から同号に掲げる量を控除して得た量
• The amount obtained by deducting the amount listed in Article 11, paragraph 1, item 1 from the total obligatory recycling amount set forth in the same item

• 穀物などに原産国表示を義務付けるよう、いくつかの団体が政府に要請します。
• Some groups want the government to make putting 'Country of Origin' labels on cereals and other foods mandatory.

• 第一項の認可を受けた者は、被相続人に係る許可に基づく権利義務を承継する。
• The person who obtained the approval of paragraph 1 shall succeed the rights and obligations based on the license pertaining to the decedent.
• The person who has been granted the approval given in paragraph (1) shall succeed to the rights and obligations based on the permission pertaining to the decedent.

• 信託行為においては、受託者が次に掲げる義務を負う旨を定めることができる。
• Terms of trust may provide for a trustee to have the following duties:

• 吸収合併存続法人は、効力発生日に、吸収合併消滅法人の権利義務を承継する。
• The Investment Corporation Surviving the Absorption-Type Merger shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of an Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Absorption-Type Merger on the Effective Day.

• 男性は、軍隊では軍服の着用が義務づけられたが、このときの軍服は洋服である。
• Males were required to wear military uniforms that had been already westernized then.

• 今までは検査なく輸入可能であったが、第三者機関の証明書の添付を義務付けた。
• Until now, it was possible to import without inspections, but it became necessary to attach a statement of proof of inspection by a third party organization.

• 新設合併設立組合は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅組合の権利義務を承継する。
• A formed cooperative shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the consolidated cooperatives on the date of its establishment.

• 第一項に規定する義務は、総受益者の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
• No release may be granted for the liability prescribed in paragraph (1) without the consent of all beneficiaries.

• 前二項の規定によっては、監護の範囲外では、父母の権利義務に変更を生じない。
• The rights and duties of parents beyond the scope of custody may not be altered by the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

• 新設合併設立法人は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅法人の権利義務を承継する。
• An Investment Corporation Established through a Consolidation-Type Merger shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the Investment Corporations Extinguished in the Consolidation-Type Merger on the day of its establishment

• 復代理人は、本人及び第三者に対して、代理人と同一の権利を有し、義務を負う。
• A sub-agent shall have the same rights and obligations as those of the agent vis-a-vis the principal and third parties.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社は、効力発生日に、吸収合併消滅会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Stock Company Surviving Absorption-type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of a Company Absorbed in Absorption-type Merger on the Effective Day.

• 吸収合併存続持分会社は、効力発生日に、吸収合併消滅会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Membership Company Surviving Absorption-type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Company Absorbed in Absorption-type Merger on the Effective Day.

• 職務上の義務違反その他筆界調査委員たるに適しない非行があると認められるとき。
• when he/she is found to have breached his/her obligation in the course of his/her duties or where there has been any other misconduct that is inappropriate for a parcel boundary examiner.

• 新設合併設立持分会社は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Membership Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Companies Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger on the day of its formation.

• 新設合併設立株式会社は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Companies Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger on the day of its formation.

• 執行裁判所は、財産開示期日において、開示義務者に対し質問を発することができる。
• An execution court may ask questions to the person obliged to disclose on the property disclosure date.

• 法第二十五条第四項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された同項に規定する役務取引等
• Service transactions, etc. prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of the said paragraph

• 試合によっては防具着用を義務付ける場合もあるが、それでも直接打撃は認めていない。
• In some matches, players are required to wear protective gear, but direct attack isn't allowed.

• 信託財産管理者は、その職務を行うに当たっては、受託者と同一の義務及び責任を負う。
• A trust property administrator, when performing the duties, shall assume the same duties and liabilities as a trustee.

• 権利又は義務に関する他人の文書又は電磁的記録を毀棄した者は、五年以下の懲役に処する。
• A person who damages a document or electromagnetic record of another that concerns rights or duties shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years.

• 組合員は、前条の規定による決定に基づき、組合の業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• A partner has the right and the obligation to manage the Partnership's businesses in accordance with the decisions made pursuant to the preceding Article.

• この法律の規定により受託者が受益者に対し報告すべき事項を委託者に対しても報告する義務
• the duty to report to the settlor the matters which the trustee should report to the beneficiary pursuant to the provisions of this Act; and

• 前二号に規定するもののほか、永小作人の権利又は義務に関する定めがあるときは、その定め
• in addition to what is prescribed in the preceding two items, if there is a provision concerning rights or obligations of the farming right holder, such provision

• この法律に規定する鉱業権者又は租鉱権者の権利義務は、鉱業権又は租鉱権とともに移転する。
• The rights and duties of those who have mining rights or mining lease rights prescribed by this Act shall be transferred with mining rights or mining lease rights.

• 檀家制度は、民衆はいずれかの寺院を菩提寺としてその檀家となる事を義務づけるものである。
• According to the Danka system, all the common people had to belong to bodaiji (family temple) and become the temple's danka (supporter of a Buddhist temple).

• 1631年、新寺の創建を禁止し、翌年以降、各本山に対して「末寺帳」の提出を義務づけた。
• In 1631, the shogunate banned the construction of a new temple, and the following year it compelled every main temple to submit a 'matsuji cho' (list of sub-temples).

• 新設合併設立商品取引所は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅商品取引所の権利義務を承継する。
• A Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger on the day of its establishment.

• 当該給付を受けた受益者　現に受けた個別の給付額に相当する金銭の受託者に対する支払の義務
• the beneficiary to whom the distribution was made:　the liability to pay to the trustee monies equivalent to each distributed amount actually received.

• 遺言執行者は、相続財産の管理その他遺言の執行に必要な一切の行為をする権利義務を有する。
• An executor shall have the rights and duties of administration of inherited property and all other necessary acts for the execution of a will.

• 受任者は、委任の本旨に従い、善良な管理者の注意をもって、委任事務を処理する義務を負う。
• A mandatary shall assume a duty to administer the mandated business with the care of a good manager compliance with the main purport of the mandate.

• 職員は、職員としては、法律、命令、規則又は指令による職務を担当する以外の義務を負わない。
• Apart from taking charge of those duties provided for by laws, orders, rules or directives, officials as such shall assume no other obligations whatsoever.

• 他人の権利を売買の目的としたときは、売主は、その権利を取得して買主に移転する義務を負う。
• If the subject matter of the sale is the rights of others, the seller shall assume an obligation to acquire the rights and transfer the same to the buyer.

• 当該外国等の権利若しくは利益又は当該外国等による占有若しくは使用から生ずる当該外国等の義務
• The obligations of said Foreign State, etc. arising from rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. or the possession of or use by said Foreign State, etc.

• 証人が受訴裁判所に出頭する義務がないとき、又は正当な理由により出頭することができないとき。
• Where the witness does not have an obligation to appear before the court in charge of the case, or is unable to appear before that court for justifiable grounds.

• 前号の容器包装区分に係る特定分別基準適合物の第十一条から第十三条までに規定する再商品化義務量
• The obligatory recycling amount prescribed in Articles 11 to 13 inclusive of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards pertaining to the Classification of Containers and Packaging set forth in the preceding item

• 扶養義務等に係る金銭債権についての強制執行の特例 （第百六十七条の十五・第百六十七条の十六）
• Special Provisions on Compulsory Execution for a Monetary Claim pertaining to Duty to Support, etc. (Article 167-15 to Article 167-16)

• 第一項の規定により業務執行者の負う義務は、総投資主の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
• No exemption from the obligation assumed by the Executing Person pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be granted without the consent of all Investors.

• スポーツチャンバラでは、二刀の部では二刀流が義務づけられ、異種の部では二刀流が認められている。
• In Sports Chanbara (a free-style Japanese combat sport based on sword fighting), players must be in the two-sword style in nito (two swords) tournaments, and players are allowed to fight in the two-sword style in ishu (a match between different weapons) tournaments.

• 寺請制度の確立によって民衆は、いずれかの寺院を菩提寺と定め、その檀家となる事を義務付けられた。
• The establishment of terauke seido forced the public to choose a certain temple as their bodaiji (family temple) and to become danka (supporters of the temple).

• 事業協同組合が商品券を発行したときは、組合員は、これに対してその取扱商品につき引換の義務を負う。
• When a business cooperative has issued a gift voucher, its partner shall have an obligation to exchange it with goods they handle.

• 天皇又は摂政及び国務大臣、国会議員、裁判官その他の公務員は、この憲法を尊重し擁護する義務を負ふ。
• The Emperor or the Regent as well as Ministers of State, members of the Diet, judges, and all other public officials have the obligation to respect and uphold this Constitution.

• この法律で「保護者」とは、少年に対して法律上監護教育の義務ある者及び少年を現に監護する者をいう。
• In this Act, the term 'Custodian' refers to a person with a statutory obligation to have custody of and provide education to a Juvenile, or a person who has actual custody of a Juvenile.

• 1881年8月15日には解禁（内務省布達甲第8号）されたが、管長の免許証の携帯が義務づけられた。
• The ban was removed on 15 August, 1881 (ko dai 8 go (ordinance No. 8 of the first part) of the Ministry of Interior), but a license given by the chief abbot needed to be carried.

• 相続人が限定承認をしたときは、その被相続人に対して有した権利義務は、消滅しなかったものとみなす。
• If an heir makes qualified acceptance, the rights and duties that person has towards the decedent shall be deemed not to have been extinguished.

• 無報酬で寄託を受けた者は、自己の財産に対するのと同一の注意をもって、寄託物を保管する義務を負う。
• A person who has undertaken a deposit gratuitously shall assume a duty to retain the Thing deposited exercising care identical to that he/she exercises for his/her own property.

• 法第六十七条の十九に規定する通知その他法令上の義務の履行として行う当該有価証券に関する情報の提供
• the giving of notice under the provisions of Article 67-19 of the Act, and the provision of information on the relevant Securities made as the performance of obligations under laws and regulations; and

• 呼出しに対する出頭の義務を課す場合における当該出頭の要求は、出頭すべき日時及び場所を指定して行う。
• In cases where the obligation to appear is imposed, the request for appearance shall be made with a designation of the time and date and place to appear.

• 法第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された同条第一項に規定する特定資本取引
• Specified capital transactions prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Act for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) of the said Article

• 弁護士法人の社員は、定款で別段の定めがある場合を除き、すべて業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• The members of a Legal Professional Corporation shall have the right and bear the obligation to execute all of its practices unless otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation.

• かつて武蔵国の国府が置かれていた府中市内には工事に際して発掘調査が義務付けられている地区があった。
• Research excavation prior to any construction work was mandatory for certain areas in Fuchu City which used to be the seat of the provincial office of Musashi Province.

• 吸収分割承継持分会社は、効力発生日に、吸収分割契約の定めに従い、吸収分割会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Succeeding Membership Company in Absorption-type Company Split shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Splitting Company in Absorption-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions of the Absorption-type Company Split agreement, on the Effective Day.

• 吸収分割承継株式会社は、効力発生日に、吸収分割契約の定めに従い、吸収分割会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Succeeding Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Splitting Company in Absorption-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions of the Absorption-type Company Split agreement, on the Effective Day.

• 第十六条第一項から第三項までの規定により許可を受ける義務が課された支払等　当該許可を受けていること。
• Payment, etc. for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive of Article 16:　Obtainment of the permission

• 他人が押印し又は署名した権利、義務又は事実証明に関する文書又は図画を変造した者も、前項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who alters a document or drawing bearing the seal or signature of another and relating to rights, duties or certification of facts.

• 現在、本葛には、原料原産地名の表示義務がない為、本葛の表示があっても国産とは限らないのが現状である。
• It is not a requirement to display the details of raw materials and producing areas on the package of kudzu flour, so the kudzu flour with a label of 'Hon-kudzu-ko' isn't always made from the root of kudzu vine grown in Japan.

• 仮の義務付け又は仮の差止めは、公共の福祉に重大な影響を及ぼすおそれがあるときは、することができない。
• No provisional order of mandamus or provisional injunctive order may be made when such order is likely to seriously affect public welfare.

• 新設分割設立株式会社は、その成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、新設分割会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions of the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, on the day of its formation.

• 新設分割設立持分会社は、その成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、新設分割会社の権利義務を承継する。
• A Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions of the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, on the day of its formation.

• 第七十七条第一項又は第百八十四条第一項の規定により受託者がする計算の承認を委託者に対しても求める義務
• the duty to request that the settlor give an approval for the settlement of accounts for which the trustee is to give approval pursuant to the provisions of Article 77, paragraph (1) or Article 184, paragraph (1).

• 法人は、法令の規定に従い、定款又は寄附行為で定められた目的の範囲内において、権利を有し、義務を負う。
• A juridical person shall have rights and assume duties to the extent of the purpose provided in the applicable articles of incorporation or act of endowment subject to the applicable provisions of the laws and regulations.

• 離婚をした当事者間の扶養義務は、第二条の規定にかかわらず、その離婚について適用された法によつて定める。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2, the obligation of support between divorced parties shall be governed by the law which governed their divorce.

• 負担付遺贈を受けた者は、遺贈の目的の価額を超えない限度においてのみ、負担した義務を履行する責任を負う。
• A person who has received a testamentary gift with burden shall bear a responsibility to perform the duties borne, limited to an amount not exceeding the object of the testamentary gift.

• 債務者が保証人を立てる義務を負う場合には、その保証人は、次に掲げる要件を具備する者でなければならない。
• Where an obligor has the obligation to furnish a guarantor, such guarantor must:

• 若衆歌舞伎が禁止される際に、幕府より「物真似狂言づくし」を義務付けられたことも演劇的発展の一因になった。
• Before banning Wakashu Kabuki, the Tokugawa shogunate ordered them to play 'impersonation & 'Kyogen' (Noh comedies),' and this also encouraged the development of Kabuki as a drama.

• 公社は、会社の成立の時において解散するものとし、その一切の権利及び義務は、その時において会社が承継する。
• The Public Corporation shall be dissolved at the time of incorporation of the Company, and all rights and liabilities of the Public Corporation shall, at such time, be succeeded to by the Company.

• 保険契約者等の権利義務その他保険契約の内容が、保険契約者等にとって明確かつ平易に定められたものであること。
• The rights and obligations of Policyholders, etc. and other contents of the insurance contract are specified clearly and simply for the Policyholders, etc.; and

• 日本刀自体には登録が義務付けられており、登録がなされていない刀は、警察に届け出た後審査を受ける必要がある。
• A Japanese sword itself is required to be registered, and a sword without a registration needs to be notified to the Police and investigated.

• 会社の吸収分割　吸収分割をする会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社
• Absorption-type Company Split:　the Company succeeding to all or part of the rights and obligations held by the Company effecting the Absorption-type Company Split in connection with its business by transfer from such Company; or

• 吸収合併により吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所から承継した重要な権利義務に関する事項
• matters concerning important rights and obligations which the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger inherited from the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger through an Absorption-Type Merger;

• 新設合併により新設合併設立会員商品取引所が新設合併消滅会員商品取引所から承継した重要な権利義務に関する事項
• matters concerning important rights and obligations which the Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger inherited from the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger through a Consolidation-Type Merger;

• 新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社商品取引所が新設合併消滅商品取引所から承継した重要な権利義務に関する事項
• matters concerning important rights and obligations which the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger inherited from the Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger through a Consolidation-Type Merger;

• 出資の払込み、経費の支払その他組合に対する義務を怠つた組合員又は第九条の十一第六項の規定に違反した特定組合員
• A member who has failed to pay his/her contribution or expenses or perform any other obligation against the cooperative, or a specified member who has violated the provisions of Article 9-11, paragraph (6)

• 訴訟関係人は、法及びこの規則に定める義務を履行することにより、前項の審理予定の策定に協力しなければならない。
• The persons concerned in the case shall cooperate in the formation of a proceedings schedule as set forth in the preceding paragraph by performing the obligations specified by the Code and these Rules.

• 合併後存続する弁護士会又は合併により設立する弁護士会は、当該合併により消滅する弁護士会の権利義務を承継する。
• The bar association surviving the merger or newly created through the merger shall succeed to all rights and obligations of the bar association which is extinguished by the merger.

• 前項の義務付けの訴えは、同項各号に規定する法令に基づく申請又は審査請求をした者に限り、提起することができる。
• A mandamus action set forth in the preceding paragraph may be filed only by a person who has filed an application or made a request for administrative review under the laws and regulations prescribed in each item of said paragraph.

• 江戸時代、幕府の宗教政策である寺請制度により、何れかの寺院を菩提寺と定めその檀家になることが義務付けられた。
• In the Edo period, contemporary bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) instituted as a part of its policy for religions the Terauke seido (the system of organizing whole temples in Japan with registration of follower families) and made it mandatory for every family to become a parishioner of any temple designated as its bodaiji (a family temple).

• 監査法人の行う第二条第一項の業務については、公認会計士である社員のみが業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• With regard to the services set forth in Article 2(1) provided by an audit corporation, only the partners who are certified public accountants have the right and obligation to execute the services.

• 吸収分割による他の会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部の承継　第七百六十条第四号に規定する場合
• succession of all or part of the rights and obligations held by another Company in connection with its business through an Absorption-type Company Split:　the cases prescribed in Article 760(iv); or

• 第二百九十九条の規定は、遺贈義務者が遺言者の死亡後に遺贈の目的物について費用を支出した場合について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 299 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where expenses have been incurred by a person with a duty of testamentary gift in respect of the object of the testamentary gift after the death of the testator.

• 破産管財人が前項の注意を怠ったときは、その破産管財人は、利害関係人に対し、連帯して損害を賠償する義務を負う。
• If a bankruptcy trustee(s) fails to have the due care set forth in the preceding paragraph, the bankruptcy trustee(s) shall be jointly and severally liable to compensate damage to any interested person.

• その一方で定額寺側にも資材帳作成と国司・講師・三綱・檀越が共同で行う検校処分を受けることを義務付けられていた。
• On the other hand, jogakuji were responsible for the creation of materials (expenses) records and for the acceptance of administrative supervisions by a consortium of the governor, arch-monk, 'sango' (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple), and danotsu.

• 受託者　当該給付の帳簿価額（以下この節において「給付額」という。）に相当する金銭の信託財産に対するてん補の義務
• the trustee:　the liability to compensate the trust property with monies equivalent to the book value of the distribution (hereinafter referred to as the 'distributed amount' in this Section); and

• 仮登記の登記権利者及び登記義務者が共同して仮登記を申請する場合については、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。
• Where the person entitled to register and the person obliged to register regarding a provisional registration jointly file an application for a provisional registration, the provision of the main clause of Article 22 shall not apply.

• 組織変更により組織変更後株式会社商品取引所が組織変更をする会員商品取引所から承継した重要な権利義務に関する事項
• matters concerning important rights and obligations which the Incorporated Commodity Exchange after Entity Conversion inherited from the Member Commodity Exchange implementing Entity Conversion through entity conversion;

• 吸収合併により吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所が吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所から承継した重要な権利義務に関する事項
• matters concerning important rights and obligations which the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger inherited from the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger through an Absorption-Type Merger;

• 前項の規定は、子に対する扶養義務の準拠法に関する条約（昭和五十二年条約第八号）が適用される場合には、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to cases where the Convention on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations Towards Children (Treaty No. 8 of 1977) applies.

• 前項の規定は、法律上の別居をした夫婦間及び婚姻が無効とされ、又は取り消された当事者間の扶養義務について準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the obligation of support between a husband and wife who are legally separated or between the parties to a marriage which has been declared void or annulled.

• 第一項本文に規定する場合において、同項第一号の義務を負う他の受託者があるときは、これらの者は、連帯債務者とする。
• In the case prescribed in the main clause of paragraph (1), when there is another trustee who also has the liability set forth in item (i) of said paragraph in addition to the trustee set forth therein, these trustees shall be joint and several obligors.

• 公的機関が扶養権利者に対して行つた給付について扶養義務者からその費用の償還を受ける権利は、その機関が従う法による。
• The right of a public body to obtain reimbursement from the support obligor of its expenses for benefits it provided to the support obligee shall be governed by the law to which the body is subject.

• 前四項の規定による賠償については、共同鉱業権者又は共同租鉱権者（租鉱権を共有する者をいう。）の義務は、連帯とする。
• As for the compensation prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (4), the obligation of joint holders of mining right or joint holders of mining lease right (those who share a mining lease right) shall be joint and several.

• 合併後存続する弁護士法人又は合併により設立する弁護士法人は、当該合併により消滅する弁護士法人の権利義務を承継する。
• The Legal Professional Corporation surviving the merger or newly created through the merger shall succeed to all rights and obligations of the Legal Professional Corporation which is dissolved by the merger.

• 明治15年（1882年）には、自家製酒を造る者は製造免許鑑札を申請し、鑑札料金80銭を納めることが義務づけられた。
• In 1882, anyone who made home-brewed liquors was required to apply for a license for sake brewing and pay 80 sen (one sen is 1/100 of one yen) as a license fee.

• 権利に関する登記の申請は、法令に別段の定めがある場合を除き、登記権利者及び登記義務者が共同してしなければならない。
• Unless otherwise provided for in laws and regulations, an application for a registration of a right shall be filed jointly by a person entitled to register and a person obliged to register.

• 省令には、法律の委任がなければ、罰則を設け、又は義務を課し、若しくは国民の権利を制限する規定を設けることができない。
• Without delegation by an Act, no penal provisions or any provisions that impose obligations on or restrict the rights of citizens may be established in a Ministerial Ordinance.

• 出版権者が第八十一条第一号の義務に違反したときは、複製権者は、出版権者に通知してその出版権を消滅させることができる。
• When the holder of the right of publication is in breach of his obligation under Article 81, item (i), the holder of the right of reproduction may terminate said right of publication by notice to the holder thereof.

• 保障契約は、次に掲げる損害のいずれをもてん補する保険契約又はその賠償の義務の履行及び費用の支払を担保する契約とする。
• A Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security shall be an insurance contract to cover any of the following damage or a contract to secure the performance of its obligations for damages and payment of costs:

• 海難審判所から証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人として召喚を受け、正当の理由がないのに出頭せず、又はその義務を尽さない者
• A person who fails to appear at a tribunal or perform duties with no justifiable grounds after he/she has been summoned as a witness, appraiser, interpreter or translator by the Japan Marine Accident Tribunal;

• 吸収分割（当該持分会社（合同会社に限る。）がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部を他の会社に承継させる場合に限る。）
• Absorption-type Company Split (limited to cases where another Company succeeds to all of the rights and obligations held by such Membership Company (limited to a Limited Liability Company) in connection with its business).

• 新設分割（当該持分会社（合同会社に限る。）がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部を他の会社に承継させる場合に限る。）
• Incorporation-type Company Split (limited to cases where another Company succeeds to all of the rights and obligations held by such Membership Company (limited to a Limited Liability Company) in connection with its business).

• 吸収分割　株式会社又は合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を分割後他の会社に承継させることをいう。
• 'Absorption-type Company Split'　means any Company split whereby succeeding Company(s) succeeds after the Company Split, in whole or in part, to any rights and obligations, in whole or in part, in connection with the business of the Stock Company(s) or the Limited Liability Company(s) which is split;

• 第二十四条から前条までに規定するもののほか、親族関係及びこれによって生ずる権利義務は、当事者の本国法によって定める。
• Family relationships or rights and obligations arising therefrom other than those provided for in Article 24 to Article 32 shall be governed by the national law of the party concerned.

• 悪意の占有者は、果実を返還し、かつ、既に消費し、過失によって損傷し、又は収取を怠った果実の代価を償還する義務を負う。
• A possessor in bad faith shall be obligated to return fruits, and reimburse the price of fruits that he/she has already consumed, has damaged due to negligence or has failed to collect.

• 法第十三条第三項の規定による住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他の条件は、次の各号によるものとする。
• Restrictions on residence and area of movement, the obligation to obey a summons and other conditions pursuant to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act shall be pursuant to the following items:

• 前項の再商品化義務量は、特定分別基準適合物ごとに、第一号に掲げる量に第二号に掲げる率を乗じて得た量に相当する量とする。
• The obligatory recycling amount set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount corresponding to the amount obtained by multiplying the amount listed in item 1 by the rate listed in item 2 with respect to each kind of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards.

• 扶養の程度は、適用すべき外国法に別段の定めがある場合においても、扶養権利者の需要及び扶養義務者の資力を考慮して定める。
• Even where the applicable foreign law provides otherwise, the amount of support shall be determined by taking into consideration the needs of the support obligee and the financial resources of the support obligor.

• 契約書案その他の事業活動において当該事業者の権利義務についての法的な検討の結果に基づいて作成することを要する書面の作成
• To produce drafts of contracts or other documents found to require preparation based on the results of a legal analysis concerning the rights and obligations of the business operator in its business activities;

• 日本の義務教育では、国語科の書写として小学3年生以上の授業では毛筆により指導されることが学習指導要領で定められている。
• Compulsory education in Japan defined by the Education Ministry guidelines is to instruct Shodo by brush in lessons for the third grade or more of elementary school as Shosha (copy of calligraphy) of the Japanese language subject.

• 受託者　その欠損額（当該欠損額が給付額を超える場合にあっては、当該給付額）に相当する金銭の信託財産に対するてん補の義務
• the trustee:　the liability to compensate the trust property with monies equivalent to the deficit (or the amount delivered if the deficit exceeds the distributed amount); and

• 連帯債務者の一人のために時効が完成したときは、その連帯債務者の負担部分については、他の連帯債務者も、その義務を免れる。
• If the prescription is completed with respect to one joint and several obligor, the other joint and several obligors also shall be relieved of liability to the extent of the portion of the obligation which is borne by such joint and several obligor.

• 共有者が一年以内に前項の義務を履行しないときは、他の共有者は、相当の償金を支払ってその者の持分を取得することができる。
• If a co-owner does not perform the obligations under the preceding paragraph within one year, other co-owners may acquire the share of such person by paying reasonable compensation.

• 法第五十二条第六項の規定による住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他の条件は、次の各号によるものとする。
• Restrictions on residence and area of movement, the obligation to appear when given a summons, and other conditions pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (6) of the Immigration Control Act shall be pursuant to the following items:

• 公務員がその職権を濫用して、人に義務のないことを行わせ、又は権利の行使を妨害したときは、二年以下の懲役又は禁錮に処する。
• When a public officer abuses his or her authority and causes another to perform an act which the person has no obligation to perform, or hinders another from exercising such person's right, imprisonment with work or imprisonment without work for not more than 2 years shall be imposed.

• 合併後存続する特許業務法人又は合併により設立する特許業務法人は、当該合併により消滅する特許業務法人の権利義務を承継する。
• The patent professional corporation which survives the merger or the patent professional corporation established by the merger shall succeed the rights and obligations of the patent professional corporation(s) extinguished by the merger.

• 受託者の義務の全部又は一部の減免（当該減免について、その範囲及びその意思決定の方法につき信託行為に定めがある場合を除く。）
• a reduction of trustee liability or release therefrom in whole or in part (excluding the case where the terms of trust contains provisions on the scope of such a reduction or release and the method of making decisions thereon);

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、業務執行者は、その職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかつたことを証明したときは、同項の義務を負わない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Executing Person shall not be liable under that paragraph when he/she has proved that he/she did not fail to exercise due care in the course of his/her duties.

• 第百九十七条第一項第二号に規定する事実又は同項第三号に規定する事項で、黙秘の義務が免除されていないものが記載されている文書
• A document stating the fact prescribed in Article 197(1)(ii) or the matter prescribed in Article 197(1)(iii), neither or which are released from the duty of secrecy

• 家庭裁判所は、特別の事情があるときは、前項に規定する場合のほか、三親等内の親族間においても扶養の義務を負わせることができる。
• If special circumstances exist, the family court may also impose a duty of support between relatives within the third degree, in addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 再生手続が開始された場合には、再生債務者は、債権者に対し、公平かつ誠実に、前項の権利を行使し、再生手続を追行する義務を負う。
• Where a rehabilitation proceeding is commenced, the rehabilitation debtor shall have the obligation, vis-a-vis creditors, to exercise the right set forth in the preceding paragraph and conduct rehabilitation proceedings in a fair and sincere manner.

• 永小作人の義務については、この章の規定及び設定行為で定めるもののほか、その性質に反しない限り、賃貸借に関する規定を準用する。
• In addition to the provisions of this Chapter and those provided for in the act that established the emphyteusis, provisions regarding lease shall apply mutatis mutandis to the obligations of a emphyteuta, to the extent that application is not inconsistent with the nature of the same.

• 過去三年間に締結した興行契約に基づいて興行の在留資格をもって在留する外国人に対して支払義務を負う報酬の全額を支払っていること。
• In the past 3 years, the organization must have paid the entire amount of the remuneration that it has been obliged to pay to foreign nationals residing in Japan under the status of residence of Entertainer" based on performance contracts concluded by the organization."

• 出版権者は、その出版権の目的である著作物につき次に掲げる義務を負う。ただし、設定行為に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
• Unless otherwise provided by the act of establishment, the holder of the right of publication shall have the following obligations:

• 前項の規定により併合して提起された義務付けの訴え及び同項各号に定める訴えに係る弁論及び裁判は、分離しないでしなければならない。
• Oral arguments and judicial decisions in a mandamus action and the action specified in each item of the preceding paragraph, which are filed and joined pursuant to the provision of said paragraph, shall not be made separately.

• 第五十七条第六項において準用する会社法第九百四十六条第三項（調査の義務等）の規定に違反して、報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
• a person who, in violation of the provisions of Article 946(3) (Obligation of Inspection, etc.) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 57(6), has failed to make a report or has made a false report;

• 吸収合併　会社が他の会社とする合併であって、合併により消滅する会社の権利義務の全部を合併後存続する会社に承継させるものをいう。
• 'Absorption-type Merger'　means any merger Company(s) effects with another Company(s) whereby the surviving Company succeeds to any and all rights and obligations of the absorbed Company(s);

• 不特定物を遺贈の目的とした場合において、物に瑕疵があったときは、遺贈義務者は、瑕疵のない物をもってこれに代えなければならない。
• In the case where a testamentary gift has as its object unspecified Things, if those goods are defective, a person having an obligation in relation to testamentary gift shall exchange them for Things that are not defective.

• 不公正な金額で投資口の払戻しを受けた者のうち悪意のものは、投資法人に対して公正な金額との差額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• Any person who has knowingly received a refund on Investment Equity at an unfair price shall have an obligation to pay the amount of monies equivalent to the difference between the fair price and the unfair price to the Investment Corporation.

• 令第六条の二第四項の規定による経済産業大臣の許可を受けようとする同条第三項の規定により支払等について許可を受ける義務を課された者
• a person who has been obliged to obtain permission for payment, etc. pursuant to the provision of Article 6-2, paragraph (3) of the Order and who intends to obtain permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of the same Article.

• 公安調査官がその職権を濫用し、人をして義務のないことを行わせ、又は行うべき権利を妨害したときは、三年以下の懲役又は禁こに処する。
• Where a Public Security Intelligence Officer abuses his/her powers by forcing another person to do anything which such person is not obliged to do or by interfering with the right of such person to perform any rightful action, such official shall be punished by imprisonment with or without work for a term not exceeding three years.

• 酒は、瓶に詰めて出荷された時点で課税対象になるので、その前段階すなわち桶売り・桶買いの時点では取引に関わる納税の義務が生じない。
• Since sake was taxed at the time of bottling and shipment, there was no obligation of tax payment for the trade at the former stage, that is, at the time of okeuri and okegai.

• 戦局悪化に伴い空襲時の防空用に女性の着用が義務付けられ、半ば強制された（その前の時期から男性には国民服が制定、配給されていた）。
• With the deterioration of the war, women were obliged and nearly forced to wear them to defend themselves from air raids (Men were already issued the designated 'kokuminfuku' (national uniform) before that).

• 新設合併　二以上の会社がする合併であって、合併により消滅する会社の権利義務の全部を合併により設立する会社に承継させるものをいう。
• 'Consolidation-type Merger'　means any merger effected by two or more Companies whereby the new Company incorporated by the merger succeeds to any and all rights and obligations of the companies consolidated by the merger;

• 第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された第二十条に規定する資本取引に係る支払等　当該許可を受けていること。
• Payment, etc. pertaining to capital transactions prescribed in Article 20, for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 21:　Obtainment of the permission

• この法律において「義務付けの訴え」とは、次に掲げる場合において、行政庁がその処分又は裁決をすべき旨を命ずることを求める訴訟をいう。
• The term 'mandamus action' as used in this Act means an action seeking an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make an original administrative disposition or an administrative disposition on appeal in the following cases:

• 監査法人の行う業務であつて第三十四条の五各号に掲げるものについては、監査法人のすべての社員が業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• With regard to the services provided by an audit corporation that are listed in the items of Article 34-5, all partners of the audit corporation shall have the right and obligation to execute the services.

• 会計監査人が欠けた場合には、辞任により退任した会計監査人は、新会計監査人が選任されるまで、なお会計監査人としての権利義務を有する。
• Where there is a vacancy in the position of accounting auditor, an accounting auditor who has left office due to resignation shall continue to hold the rights and duties of an accounting auditor until a new accounting auditor is appointed.

• 登記義務者　権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に不利益を受ける登記名義人をいい、間接に不利益を受ける登記名義人を除く。
• person obliged to register:　a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment directly in terms of registration by making a registration of a right, excluding a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment indirectly;

• 受贈者及び受遺者は、減殺を受けるべき限度において、贈与又は遺贈の目的の価額を遺留分権利者に弁償して返還の義務を免れることができる。
• A beneficiary or donee may avoid a duty to refund by compensating a claimant to statutory reserved portion the value of the object of the gift or testamentary gift, to the extent subject to abatement.

• 前項に規定する場合において、主たる債務者は、供託をし、担保を供し、又は保証人に免責を得させて、その償還の義務を免れることができる。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the principal obligor may be relieved of liability for reimbursement by making a deposit with an official depository, by providing security, or by procuring the discharge of the liabilities of the guarantor.

• 第四十九条の二第二項において準用する会社法第九百四十六条第三項（調査の義務等）の規定に違反して、報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
• A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 946, paragraph (3) (Obligation, etc. of Investigation) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 49-2, paragraph (2), failed to make a report or has made a false report;
• A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 946(3) (Obligation, etc. of Investigation) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 49-2(2), failed to make a report or has made a false report; or

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、同項各号に掲げる者は、その職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかつたことを証明したときは、同項の義務を負わない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the person listed in the items of that paragraph shall not be liable under that paragraph when the relevant person has proved that he/she did not fail to exercise due care in the course of his/her duties.

• 承役地の所有者は、いつでも、地役権に必要な土地の部分の所有権を放棄して地役権者に移転し、これにより前条の義務を免れることができる。
• An owner of servient land may be exempted from obligations of the preceding Article at any time by abandoning the ownership in the portion of the land necessary for the servitude and transferring the same to the person entitled to a servitude.

• 令第十六条第二項の規定による経済産業大臣の許可を受けようとする同条第一項の規定により特定資本取引について許可を受ける義務を課された者
• a person who has been obliged to obtain permission for conducting the specified capital transactions pursuant to the provision of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Order and who intends to obtain permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of the same Article;

• 令第十八条の三第二項の規定による経済産業大臣の許可を受けようとする同条第一項の規定により役務取引について許可を受ける義務を課された者
• a person who has been obliged to obtain permission for conducting service transactions pursuant to the provision of Article 18-3, paragraph (1) of the Order and who intends to obtain permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of the same Article;

• 第三条第六項第二号に掲げる場合において、義務付けの訴えは、次の各号に掲げる要件のいずれかに該当するときに限り、提起することができる。
• In the case set forth in Article 3, paragraph (6), item (ii), a mandamus action may be filed only when any of the requirements listed in the following items is satisfied:

• 第一項の義務付けの訴えは、行政庁が一定の処分をすべき旨を命ずることを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者に限り、提起することができる。
• A mandamus action set forth in paragraph (1) may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make a certain original administrative disposition.

• 受益証券発行信託においては、第二十九条第二項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、信託行為の定めにより同項本文の義務を軽減することはできない。
• In the case of a trust with certificates of beneficial interest, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to Article 29, paragraph (2), no provision of the terms of trust may mitigate the duty set forth in the main clause of said paragraph.

• 相続人は、相続開始の時から、被相続人の財産に属した一切の権利義務を承継する。ただし、被相続人の一身に専属したものは、この限りでない。
• From the time of commencement of inheritance, an heir shall succeed blanket rights and duties attached to the property of the decedent; provided that this shall not apply to rights or duties of the decedent that are purely personal.

• 近代に入り、明治政府が徴兵令を制定し、国民皆兵が義務付けられ、徴兵検査を受けることが成人男子の証として社会的に認知されるようになった。
• In the modern age, since the Meiji government instituted a conscription ordinance and made a universal conscription compulsory; it became widely acknowledged in the society as proof of reaching manhood to undergo an examination for conscription.

• 前項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、同項第一号に掲げる財産について第十四条の信託の登記又は登録をする義務は、これを免除することができない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to the preceding paragraph, a trustee shall not be exempted from the duty for trust registration set forth in Article 14 for the property set forth in item (i) of said paragraph.

• 前項本文の場合においては、建物の賃貸借関係に基づき生じた債権又は債務は、同項の規定により建物の賃借人の権利義務を承継した者に帰属する。
• In the case set forth in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, claims or obligations arising out of the building lease relationship shall belong to the person who has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the building lessee pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.

• 譲受会社は、事業譲渡をした電子債権記録機関の譲渡の対象となる業務に関し、行政官庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を承継する。
• The Assignee Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations arising out of the administrative authority's approval and other dispositions regarding the business activities that constitute the subject matter of the assignment of the Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution that made the Business Assignment.

• 設立会社は、新設分割をした電子債権記録機関の承継の対象となる業務に関し、行政官庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を承継する。
• The Formed Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations arising out of the administrative authority's approval and other dispositions regarding the business that constitute the subject matter of succession from the Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution that conducted the Incorporation-type Company Split.

• 承継会社は、吸収分割をした電子債権記録機関の承継の対象となる業務に関し、行政官庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を承継する。
• The Succeeding Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations arising out of the administrative authority's approval and other dispositions regarding the business activities that constitute the subject matter of succession from the Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution that conducted the Absorption-type Company Split.

• 民法第七百六十六条（同法第七百四十九条、第七百七十一条及び第七百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による子の監護に関する義務
• The duty concerning the custody of a child under the provision of Article 766 of the Civil Code (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 749, Article 771 and Article 788 of said Code)
• The duty concerning custody of a child under the provisions of Article 766 of the Civil Code (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 749, Article 771 and Article 788 of the Civil Code)

• 申立人は、財産開示期日に出頭し、債務者の財産の状況を明らかにするため、執行裁判所の許可を得て開示義務者に対し質問を発することができる。
• A petitioner may appear on the property disclosure and, in order to clarify the status of the property of the obligor, ask questions to the person obliged to disclose, by obtaining the permission of the execution court.

• 令第十八条の三第二項の規定による経済産業大臣の許可を受けようとする同条第一項の規定により仲介貿易取引について許可を受ける義務を課された者
• a person who has been obliged to obtain permission for the brokerage transactions pursuant to the provision of Article 18-3, paragraph (1) of the Order and who intends to obtain permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of the same Article.

• 複製権者からその著作物を複製するために必要な原稿その他の原品又はこれに相当する物の引渡しを受けた日から六月以内に当該著作物を出版する義務
• the obligation to publish the work within six months of the date of receiving, from the holder of the right of reproduction, manuscripts or other originals or other equivalent items that are necessary for the reproduction of the work; and

• 合併後の会社は、合併により消滅した商品取引員の商品取引受託業務に関し、主務大臣の許可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利及び義務を承継する。
• A Stock Company Resulting from a Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations which the Futures Commission Merchant dissolved by a Merger has based on any permission, license or other disposition of the competent minister concerning the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of said Futures Commission Merchant dissolved by a Merger.

• 当事者の一方がその解除権を行使したときは、各当事者は、その相手方を原状に復させる義務を負う。ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない。
• If one of the parties exercises his/her right to cancel, each party shall assume an obligation to restore the other party to that other party's original position; provided, however, that this shall not prejudice the rights of a third party.

• 当事者が相手方の使用を妨げる目的で提出の義務がある文書を滅失させ、その他これを使用することができないようにしたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall also apply where a party, for the purpose of disrupting the opponent's use thereof, has caused the document to be lost or otherwise unusable despite his/her obligation to submit,.

• 前項の認可があったときは、第一項の規定による申出に係る権利及び義務は、民事法律扶助法の廃止の時において支援センターに承継されるものとする。
• When the approval under the preceding paragraph has been granted, the rights and obligations pertaining to the proposal under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall be transferred to the JLSC at the time of abolition of the Civil Legal Support Act.

• 弁護士又は弁護士であつた者は、その職務上知り得た秘密を保持する権利を有し、義務を負う。但し、法律に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
• Unless otherwise provided by law, an attorney or a former attorney shall have the right and bear the duty to maintain the confidentiality of any facts which he/she may have learned in the course of performing his/her duties.

• 新設分割　一又は二以上の株式会社又は合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を分割により設立する会社に承継させることをいう。
• 'Incorporation-type Company Split'　means any Company split whereby new Company(s) incorporated by the Company Split succeeds to any rights and obligations, in whole or in part, in connection with business of the Stock Company(s) or the Limited Liability Company(s) which is split;

• この法律において「電子記録義務者」とは、電子記録をすることにより、電子記録上、直接に不利益を受ける者をいい、間接に不利益を受ける者を除く。
• The term 'Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor' in this Act means any person in the Electronic Record who suffers direct disadvantages by making Electronic Records, and excludes any person who suffers indirect disadvantages.

• 審査会により、心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認められたとき、又は職務上の義務違反その他委員たるに適しない行為があると認められたとき。
• In the event that the Review Board determines that a board member is unable to perform official duties due to mental and/or physical disorders, or has breach his/her official obligation in the course of duties or is guilty of such malfeasance as to render himself/herself unfitting to be a board member.

• 法第六十一条の二の四第三項の規定により出頭の義務を課された者に対する出頭の要求は、別記第七十六号の五様式による呼出状によつて行うものとする。
• A request for appearance made to a foreign national under an obligation to appear pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-4, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act shall be made by a writ of summons pursuant to Appended Form 76-5.

• 裁判官は、職務上の義務に違反し、若しくは職務を怠り、又は品位を辱める行状があつたときは、別に法律で定めるところにより裁判によつて懲戒される。
• If a judge has violated his/her official duties, neglected his/her jobs or degraded himself/herself, that judge shall be subjected to disciplinary action by judicial decisions as provided for by applicable law.

• 失踪の宣告によって財産を得た者は、その取消しによって権利を失う。ただし、現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、その財産を返還する義務を負う。
• Any person who acquired any property by the adjudication of disappearance shall lose its/his/her right upon rescission thereof; provided, however, that such person shall have the obligation to return such property only to the extent he/she is actually enriched.

• 前二項に規定するもののほか、権利、義務又は事実証明に関する文書又は図画を偽造し、又は変造した者は、一年以下の懲役又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Except for the cases provided in the preceding two paragraphs, a person who counterfeits or alters a document or picture relating to rights, duties or certification of facts shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.

• 研究所の成立の際、第十一条に規定する業務に関し、現に国が有する権利及び義務のうち政令で定めるものは、研究所の成立の時において研究所が承継する。
• Upon establishment of the Institute, the rights and obligations that the State actually possesses in relation to the operations prescribed in Article 11 and that are specified by Cabinet Order shall be succeeded to by the Institute at the time of establishment of the Institute.

• 当該給付を受けた受益者　欠損額（当該欠損額が現に受けた個別の給付額を超える場合にあっては、当該給付額）に相当する金銭の受託者に対する支払の義務
• the beneficiary to whom the distribution was made:　the liability to pay to the trustee monies equivalent to the deficit (or the amount of each delivery actually received if the deficit exceeds the amount delivered).

• 数人の債権者又は債務者がある場合において、別段の意思表示がないときは、各債権者又は各債務者は、それぞれ等しい割合で権利を有し、又は義務を負う。
• In cases there are more than one obligee or obligor, unless any other intention is manifested, each obligee or each obligor shall have the equally proportionate rights or obligations.

• 条件の成否が未定である間における当事者の権利義務は、一般の規定に従い、処分し、相続し、若しくは保存し、又はそのために担保を供することができる。
• While it is uncertain whether or not a condition has been fulfilled, the rights and obligations of the party concerned may be disposed of, inherited or preserved, or any security may be provided therefor, in accordance with the usual provisions of the law.

• 民事訴訟法第百九十五条及び第二百六条の規定は前各項の規定による手続について、同法第二百一条第一項及び第二項の規定は開示義務者について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 195 and Article 206 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, and the provisions of Article 201(1) and (2) of said Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a person obliged to disclose.

• 法第六十一条の二の四第三項による住居及び行動範囲の制限、活動の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件は、次の各号によるものとする。
• Restrictions on residence, area of movement and activities, the obligation to appear upon receiving a summons, and other conditions that may be considered necessary pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-4, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act shall be pursuant to the following items:

• 譲受会社は、事業譲渡をした商品取引員の譲渡の対象となる商品取引受託業務に関し、主務大臣の許可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利及び義務を承継する。
• A Receiving Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations which the Futures Commission Merchant implementing a Business Transfer has based on any permission, license or other disposition of the competent minister concerning the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of said Futures Commission Merchant subject to the transfer.

• 設立会社は、新設分割をした商品取引員の承継の対象となる商品取引受託業務に関し、主務大臣の許可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利及び義務を承継する。
• A Formed Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations which the Futures Commission Merchant implementing a Consolidation-Type Split has based on any permission, license or other disposition of the competent minister concerning the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of said Futures Commission Merchant which is subject to the transfer.

• 承継会社は、吸収分割をした商品取引員の承継の対象となる商品取引受託業務に関し、主務大臣の許可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利及び義務を承継する。
• A Succeeding Company shall succeed to the rights and obligations which the Futures Commission Merchant implementing an Absorption-Type Split has based on any permission, license or other disposition of the competent minister concerning the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of said Futures Commission Merchant which is subject to the transfer.

• そして、集会参加の有資格者が集会に出席することは法会への出席と並ぶ僧侶としての義務として考えられており、正当な理由の無い欠席は処罰の対象とされた。
• It was considered that it was a duty for the Buddhist priests who had been entitled to join shue to attend shue as well as attend hoe (Buddhist mass) and absence without due cause was punished.

• 第二十五条第五項から第八項まで、第二十六条から第二十八条まで及び第三十三条第一項の規定は、仮の義務付け又は仮の差止めに関する事項について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 25, paragraph (5) to paragraph (8), Article 26 to Article 28, and Article 33, paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the matters concerning a provisional order of mandamus or provisional injunctive order.

• 特定合併後の電子債権記録機関は、特定合併により消滅した電子債権記録機関の業務に関し、行政官庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を承継する。
• The Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution after the Specified Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations arising out of the administrative authority's approval and other dispositions regarding the business of the Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution extinguished after the Specified Merger.

• 未成年者が法律行為をするには、その法定代理人の同意を得なければならない。ただし、単に権利を得、又は義務を免れる法律行為については、この限りでない。
• A minor must obtain the consent of his/her statutory agent to perform any juristic act; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to an act merely intended to acquire a right or to be relieved of a duty.

• 区別義務違反者　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号リに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Violator of Obligations of Distinction"　means person to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (i) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 親族の生命、身体、自由、名誉又は財産に対し害を加える旨を告知して脅迫し、人に義務のないことを行わせ、又は権利の行使を妨害した者も、前項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who, by intimidating another through a threat to the life, body, freedom, reputation or property of the relatives of another, causes the other to perform an act which the other person has no obligation to perform, or hinders the other from exercising his or her rights.

• 登記官が前項の登記の更正をしたときは、その旨を登記権利者及び登記義務者に通知しなければならない。この場合においては、第一項ただし書の規定を準用する。
• When a registrar has corrected the registration as set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall give notice to the person entitled to register and person obliged to register to that effect. In this case, the provision of the proviso to paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 不特定物を遺贈の目的とした場合において、受遺者がこれにつき第三者から追奪を受けたときは、遺贈義務者は、これに対して、売主と同じく、担保の責任を負う。
• In the case where a testamentary gift has as its object unspecified Things but a third party as a rightful claimant retakes them from a testamentary donee, a person having an obligation in relation to testamentary gift shall be liable under the same warranty with respect to those unspecified Things, just as a seller.

• この章の規定は、夫婦、親子その他の親族関係から生ずる扶養の義務については、適用しない。ただし、第三十九条本文の規定の適用については、この限りでない。
• The provisions of this Chapter, except for the main clause of Article 39, shall not apply to the obligations to support arising from the relationship between a husband and wife, parents and their child, and other family relationships.

• 取り消された行為は、初めから無効であったものとみなす。ただし、制限行為能力者は、その行為によって現に利益を受けている限度において、返還の義務を負う。
• An act which is rescinded is deemed void ab initio; provided, however, that a person with limited capacity to act shall have the obligation to reimburse to the extent that he/she is actually enriched as a result of such act.

• アメリカ産牛肉からBSEの病原体がたまっている危険部位と指摘されており、輸入の際、除去が義務づけられている脊柱（せきちゅう）が混入していたことが判明。
• It was found that the beef imported from the US contained the spine--a region whose removal was required as a material designated at risk of containing infectious agent of BSE.

• 会社の吸収分割の無効の訴え　吸収分割をする会社及び当該会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社についての変更の登記
• an action seeking invalidation of an Absorption-type Company Split of a Company:　registration of a change with regard to the Company effecting the Absorption-type Company Split and the Company succeeding to all or part of the rights and obligations held by such Company in connection with its business by transfer from such Company;

• 賃借人が適法に賃借物を転貸したときは、転借人は、賃貸人に対して直接に義務を負う。この場合においては、賃料の前払をもって賃貸人に対抗することができない。
• If a lessee lawfully subleases a leased Thing, the sublessee shall assume a direct obligation to the lessor. In such cases, advance payment of rent may not be asserted against the lessor.

• ある行為をした者に一定の報酬を与える旨を広告した者（以下この款において「懸賞広告者」という。）は、その行為をした者に対してその報酬を与える義務を負う。
• A person who places an advertisement to the effect that any person who performs a defined act will be given a set reward (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as an 'advertiser offering prizes') shall be obligated to give the reward to the person who has performed the act.

• 前項の再商品化義務量は、特定分別基準適合物ごとに、第一号に掲げる量に、第二号に掲げる量を第三号に掲げる量で除して得た率を乗じて得た量に相当する量とする。
• The obligatory recycling amount set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount corresponding to the amount obtained by multiplying the amount listed in item 1 by the rate obtained by dividing the amount listed in item 2 by the amount listed in item 3.

• 前項の条件は、承認に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、承認を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required to ensure the successful implementation of the matters concerning the approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain said approval.

• 前項の条件は、許可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、許可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions under the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for ensuring the secure implementation of the matters to which the permission pertains, and shall not impose undue obligations on the person who obtains the permission.
• The condition of the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary for facilitating secure implementation of the matters pertaining to the permission, and shall not impose unreasonable obligation on the person who is granted the permission.

• 前項の条件は、承認に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最少限度のものに限り、かつ、承認を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum conditions necessary for ensuring the sure execution of matters pertaining to approval and shall not result in imposing unreasonable obligations on the person subject to said approval.

• 審査会により、心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認められたとき、又は職務上の義務違反その他会長若しくは委員たるに適しない非行があると認められたとき。
• if one is found incapable to perform duties due to a mental or physical disorder or is found to be guilty of breaching his/her obligation in the course of duties and other malfeasance that renders himself/herself unfitting to be the Chairperson or Board members by the Board.

• 前項の訴えを提起した受益者が敗訴した場合であっても、悪意があったときを除き、当該受益者は、受託者に対し、これによって生じた損害を賠償する義務を負わない。
• Even where the beneficiary who filed the action set forth in the preceding paragraph has lost the beneficiary's case, the beneficiary shall not be liable to compensate the trustee for any damage arising from the action, except where the beneficiary was in bad faith.
• Even where the beneficiary who filed the action set forth in the preceding paragraph has lost the case, the beneficiary shall not be liable to compensate the trustee for any damage arising from the action, except where the beneficiary was in bad faith.

• 買主は、引渡しの日から、代金の利息を支払う義務を負う。ただし、代金の支払について期限があるときは、その期限が到来するまでは、利息を支払うことを要しない。
• The buyer shall assume an obligation to pay the interest on the purchase money from the day of delivery; provided, however, that, if a due date is provided for the payment of the purchase money, it shall not be necessary to pay the interest until that due date arrives.

• 刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）の秘密漏示罪の規定その他の守秘義務に関する法律の規定は、前二項の規定により通報することを妨げるものと解釈してはならない。
• Provisions of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) concerning the unlawful disclosure of confidential information and provisions of other acts concerning confidentiality obligations shall not be construed as those preventing notification under the preceding two paragraphs.

• 法第五十四条第二項の規定により呼出しに対する出頭の義務を付されて仮放免された者に対する出頭の要求は、別記第六十八号様式による呼出状によつて行うものとする。
• A request for appearance by a person who has been accorded provisional release under an obligation to appear upon receiving a summons pursuant to the provisions of Article 54, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act shall be made in the form of a writ of summons pursuant to Appended Form 68.

• 不正に作られた権利、義務又は事実証明に関する電磁的記録を、第一項の目的で、人の事務処理の用に供した者は、その電磁的記録を不正に作った者と同一の刑に処する。
• A person who, with the intent prescribed for in paragraph (1), puts an electromagnetic record created without due authorization and related to rights, duties or certification of facts into use for the administration of the matters of another shall be punished by the same penalty as the person who created such an electromagnetic record.

• 消費者は、消費者契約を締結するに際しては、事業者から提供された情報を活用し、消費者の権利義務その他の消費者契約の内容について理解するよう努めるものとする。
• Consumers entering into a consumer contract shall endeavor to actively use the information provided by business operators and to understand their rights and duties and such other things set forth in the consumer contract.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を確保するため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure the public interest, and shall not be such as to impose unreasonable obligations on a person who obtains said license or approval.
• The conditions of the preceding paragraph shall be as small as possible necessary to secure the public interest, and shall not impose undue obligations on the persons who obtain the said license or approval.

• 損害賠償請求権は、被害者が損害及び賠償義務者を知つた時から三年間行わないときは、時効によつて消滅する。損害の発生の時から二十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
• The right to seek compensation for damage shall become extinct due to prescription if an aggrieved party does not make a claim for damages within three years from the day he/she knew the damage or the person who has the obligation to compensate for damage. The same shall apply when 20 years have passed since occurrence of damage.

• 賠償義務者の申立があつた場合において、裁判所が適当であると認めるときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、金銭をもつてする賠償に代えて原状の回復を命ずることができる。
• If those who have obligation to compensate file their applications, the court may, when it finds appropriate, order restoration instead of monetary compensation notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• 日本の国立中央図書館である国立国会図書館においては、国立国会図書館法が、国内全ての官公庁、団体と個人に出版物を国立国会図書館に納本することを義務付けている。
• In the NDL, Japan's national main library, it is mandated that copies of all publications must be sent by all government and municipal agencies, groups and individuals in Japan to the NDL, in accordance with the National Diet Library Law.

• この法律の規定により受託者が受益者（信託管理人が現に存する場合にあっては、信託管理人。次号において同じ。）に対し通知すべき事項を委託者に対しても通知する義務
• the duty to notify the settlor of the matters of which the trustee should notify the beneficiary (if there is a trust caretaker at the time in question, the matters of which the trustee should notify the trust caretaker; the same shall apply in the following item) pursuant to the provisions of this Act;

• 電子記録権利者及び電子記録義務者が電子記録の請求を共同してしない場合における電子記録の請求は、これらの者のすべてが電子記録の請求をした時に、その効力を生ずる。
• In the case where the Electronically Recorded Claim Holder and the Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor do not make a joint request for an Electronic Record, the request for the Electronic Record shall be put into effect when all of these holders have made the request for the Electronic Record.

• 人の事務処理を誤らせる目的で、その事務処理の用に供する権利、義務又は事実証明に関する電磁的記録を不正に作った者は、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who, with the intent to bring about improper administration of the matters of another person, unlawfully creates without due authorization an electromagnetic record which is for use in such improper administration and is related to rights, duties or certification of facts, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 戦時衣生活簡素化実施要綱そのものは、法的な強制力がない努力義務のガイドラインのようなものであるが、後に戦時衣生活簡素化実施要綱を推進するための法律が制定される。
• The Outline of Wartime Clothing Simplification was something like a guideline without authorization for the people who were obligated to make a sincere effort, but later, a law was enacted to promote this outline.

• 第一項の規定により機構が旧機構の権利及び義務を承継したときは、次に掲げる金額の合計額に相当する金額は、機構の設立に際し政府から機構に対して出資されたものとする。
• When NEDO has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the former Organization pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the amount equivalent to the total of the following amounts shall be deemed to have been contributed to NEDO by the government as of the establishment of NEDO:

• 前項の規定による指定がされた事件（以下「指定事件」という。）については、指定を受けた社員（以下「指定社員」という。）のみが業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• Regarding a case for which the designation set forth in the preceding paragraph has been effected (hereinafter referred to as 'Designated Case'), the member or members who has or have been designated as such (hereinafter referred to as 'Designated Member(s)') shall only have the right and obligation to execute the relevant business.
• If designation is made for a case pursuant to the preceding paragraph ('Designated Case'), only the designated member ('Designated Member') shall have the right and bear the obligation to perform the matters related to the Designated Case.

• 責任追及等の訴えを提起した株主が敗訴した場合であっても、悪意があったときを除き、当該株主は、当該株式会社に対し、これによって生じた損害を賠償する義務を負わない。
• Even in cases where a shareholder who has filed an Action for Pursuing Liability, etc. loses the case, the shareholder shall not be obligated to compensate the relevant Stock Company for the damages arising as a result thereof, except when the shareholder was in bad faith.

• 国又は地方公共団体が登記権利者となって権利に関する登記をするときは、官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、登記義務者の承諾を得て、当該登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。
• When the national government or a local government makes a registration of a right as the person entitled to register, the government agency or public office concerned shall commission a registry office to make the registration without delay, with the consent of the person obliged to register.

• 国又は地方公共団体が登記義務者となる権利に関する登記について登記権利者の請求があったときは、官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、当該登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。
• At the request of the person entitled to register regarding a registration of a right for which the national government or a local government shall be the person obliged to register, the government agency or public office concerned shall commission a registry office to make the registration without delay.

• 受遺者は、遺贈が弁済期に至らない間は、遺贈義務者に対して相当の担保を請求することができる。停止条件付きの遺贈についてその条件の成否が未定である間も、同様とする。
• While a testamentary gift is not due, a testamentary donee may make a claim for reasonable security from a person having an obligation with respect to testamentary gift. The same shall also apply for a testamentary gift with a condition precedent while the outcome of that condition is unknown.

• 財産開示期日において宣誓した開示義務者が、正当な理由なく第百九十九条第一項から第四項までの規定により陳述すべき事項について陳述をせず、又は虚偽の陳述をしたとき。
• When a person obliged to disclose who has sworn under oath on the property disclosure date has, without justifiable grounds, failed to make a statement or made a false statement with regard to the matters to be stated pursuant to the provisions of Article 199(1) to (4)

• この法律において「受託者」とは、信託行為の定めに従い、信託財産に属する財産の管理又は処分及びその他の信託の目的の達成のために必要な行為をすべき義務を負う者をいう。
• The term 'trustee' as used in this Act means a person who is under an obligation to administer or dispose of property that belongs to the trust property and to conduct any other acts that are necessary to achieve the purpose of a trust as provided for by the terms of trust.

• 吸収分割承継株式会社が吸収分割に際して吸収分割会社に対してその事業に関する権利義務の全部又は一部に代わる金銭等を交付するときは、当該金銭等についての次に掲げる事項
• if the Succeeding Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split is to deliver to the Splitting Company in Absorption-type Company Split Monies, etc. in lieu of all or part of the rights and obligations in connection with the business thereof when effecting the Absorption-type Company Split, the following matters concerning such Monies, etc.:

• 請求対象者に責任又は義務があると判断した場合において、責任追及等の訴え（会社法第八百四十七条第一項に規定する責任追及等の訴えをいう。）を提起しないときは、その理由
• in the case of not filing an Action for Pursuing Liability, etc. (which means an Action for Pursuing Liability, etc. as prescribed in Article 847, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act), when judging that the person subject to the claim has a responsibility or duty, the reasons therefor.

• 訴訟の係属中第三者がその訴訟の目的である義務の全部又は一部を承継したときは、裁判所は、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、その第三者に訴訟を引き受けさせることができる。
• If a third party, while the suit is pending, has succeeded to the whole or part of the obligation that is the subject matter of the suit, the court, upon the petition of an original party, by an order, may have such third party assume the suit.

• 航空・鉄道事故調査委員会の委員長又は委員であった者に係るその職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない義務については、第二条の規定の施行後も、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to obligation of persons who have been the chairperson or members of the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission not to divulge any secrets obtained in the course of performing their duties, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable even after the effectuation of the provision of Article 2.

• 不利益処分　行政庁が、法令に基づき、特定の者を名あて人として、直接に、これに義務を課し、又はその権利を制限する処分をいう。ただし、次のいずれかに該当するものを除く。
• Adverse Dispositions:　Dispositions in which administrative agencies, acting pursuant to laws and regulations, designate specified persons as subject parties to the Disposition and directly impose duties upon them or limit their rights; excluding however, those fall under any of the following specified provisions:

• 特定外国文化財を輸入しようとする者は、外国為替及び外国貿易法（昭和二十四年法律第二百二十八号）第五十二条の規定により、輸入の承認を受ける義務を課せられるものとする。
• Any person who intends to import specified foreign cultural property shall comply with the obligation to obtain import approval pursuant to the provisions of Article 52 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (Act No. 228 of 1949).

• 国家神道の時代には神道は宗教的地位が曖昧にされ（政府は「神道は宗教ではない」(神社非宗教論)として天皇と一体化し国民に敬神の義務を強いた）絶対のものとして扱われた。
• In the era of State Shinto, the religious position of the Shinto religion was made indistinct (the Government united the Shinto religion with the Emperor and obligated the people to respect the god under the theory that 'the Shinto religion was not a religion' (Jinjahishukyoron (theory that the Shinto religion was not a religion), and the Shinto religion was treated as an absolute thing.

• 前条第一項に規定する場合には、投資法人の債権者は、同項の規定により義務を負う投資主に対し、その交付を受けた金銭の額に相当する金銭を投資法人に支払わせることができる。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the creditors of an Investment Corporation may have Investors who are liable under that paragraph pay the amount of monies equivalent to the monies received thereby to the Investment Corporation.

• 支援センターの成立の際、第三十条に規定する業務の準備に関し、現に国が有する権利及び義務のうち政令で定めるものは、支援センターの成立の時において支援センターが承継する。
• At the time of its establishment, the JLSC shall succeed to the rights and obligations which were held by the State at the time of establishment and provided for by Cabinet Orders with regard to the preparations for the business provided for by Article 30.

• 前条の規定により刑の執行を停止した場合には、検察官は、刑の言渡を受けた者を監護義務者又は地方公共団体の長に引き渡し、病院その他の適当な場所に入れさせなければならない。
• In cases where execution of a sentence is suspended pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the public prosecutor shall transfer the sentenced person to either a person under obligation to care for him/her or to the head of the local government, and have such a person deliver the sentenced person to a hospital or any other appropriate location.

• 前項の規定により相続人等が被承継人の持分並びにその持分についての被承継人の権利及び義務を承継したときは、その者は、被承継人の死亡の時において会員になつたものとみなす。
• When the Heir, etc. has succeeded to the equity interest of the decedent and the rights and obligations of the decedent with regard to that equity interest pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, such person shall be deemed to have become a member at the time of the death of the decedent.

• 破産管財人が負担付遺贈の履行を受けたときは、その負担した義務の相手方が有する当該負担の利益を受けるべき請求権は、遺贈の目的の価額を超えない限度において、財団債権とする。
• If a bankruptcy trustee has received performance of a testamentary gift with burden, the claim held by the party to whom he/she bears duties to seek the benefit of the burden shall be a claim on the estate.

• 生命、身体、自由、名誉若しくは財産に対し害を加える旨を告知して脅迫し、又は暴行を用いて、人に義務のないことを行わせ、又は権利の行使を妨害した者は、三年以下の懲役に処する。
• A person who, by intimidating another through a threat to another's life, body, freedom, reputation or property or by use of assault, causes the other to perform an act which the other person has no obligation to perform, or hinders the other from exercising his or her rights, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years.

• 第九十三条第四項の規定により強制管理の開始決定の効力が給付義務者に対して生じたときは、給付請求権に対する仮差押命令であつて既に効力が生じていたものは、その効力を停止する。
• When a commencement order for compulsory administration has become effective against a person obligated to deliver pursuant to the provisions of Article 93(4), the effects of any order of provisional seizure against the delivery claim, which was already effective, shall be suspended.

• 銀行等は、顧客又は代表者等が特定為替取引を行う際に本人確認に応じないときは、当該顧客又は代表者等がこれに応ずるまでの間、当該特定為替取引に係る義務の履行を拒むことができる。
• When customers or Representatives, etc. refuse to provide Identifying Matters in conducting the Specified Exchange Transactions, the Banks, etc. may refuse to fulfill the obligations pertaining to the Specified Exchange Transactions until the customers or the Representatives, etc. provides such matters.

• 保障契約は、当該契約においてタンカー所有者の損害をてん補し、又は賠償の義務の履行を担保する者が船主相互保険組合、保険会社その他の政令で定める者であるものでなければならない。
• For the Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security, the party who covers the damage of the Tanker Owner or the party who secures the performance of the obligations for damages in that Contract shall be the party such as shipowners' mutual protection and indemnity association, insurance company or other entity specified by a cabinet order.

• 前項の条件は、許可又は認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

• 前項の条件は、公共の安全の維持又は災害の発生の防止を図るため必要な最少限度のものに限り、かつ、許可又は承認を受ける者に不当の義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The condition set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be restricted to the necessary minimum for the maintenance of public safety or the prevention of disasters and shall not impose undue obligations upon the applicant for permission or approval.

• 前二項の条件は、指定又は許可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、指定又は許可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The conditions set forth in the two preceding paragraphs shall be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure the enforcement of matters pertaining to the designation or permission, and shall not impose an undue obligation on the person obtaining the designation or permission.

• 前項に規定する場合において、当該分配を受けた組合員は、分配額が分配可能額を超過した額（同項の義務を履行した額を除く。）を限度として、連帯して、組合の債務を弁済する責任を負う。
• In cases under the preceding paragraph, the partners who receive such distribution are jointly liable for repayment of the Partnership's obligations only to the extent of the excess of the Distributed Amount over the Distributable Amount (except for the amount that has been paid by such partners under the preceding paragraph).

• 仮登記は、仮登記の登記義務者の承諾があるとき及び次条に規定する仮登記を命ずる処分があるときは、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、当該仮登記の登記権利者が単独で申請することができる。
• An application for a provisional registration may be filed independently by the person entitled to register regarding said provisional registration, notwithstanding the provision of Article 60, if the person obliged to register regarding the provisional registration gives consent or a disposition to order a provisional registration prescribed in the following Article is made.

• 前項に規定する場合には、相手方は、当該訴訟の口頭弁論の終結に至るまで、再生債務者を被告として、当該訴訟の目的である権利又は義務に係る訴えをこれに併合して提起することができる。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the other party, until the conclusion of the oral argument of the action in question, may file another action pertaining to the right or obligation that is the subject matter of said action, designating the rehabilitation debtor as a defendant, by consolidating these actions.

• 前条第四号に掲げる場合であることを文書の提出義務の原因とする文書提出命令の申立ては、書証の申出を文書提出命令の申立てによってする必要がある場合でなければ、することができない。
• No petition for an order to submit a document may be filed on the grounds that the document falls under any of the categories listed in item (iv) of the preceding Article, unless it is necessary to make a request for examination of documentary evidence by way of a petition for an order to submit a document.

• 一般船舶の一般船舶所有者等が当該一般船舶に積載されていた燃料油による一般船舶油濁損害の賠償の責めに任ずる場合において、その賠償の義務の履行により当該一般船舶所有者等に生ずる損害
• In the case Owner of General Ship of a General Ship are responsible for compensation of General Ship Oil Pollution Damage by the Bunker Oil loaded in the said General Ship, the damage incurred by the said Owner of General Ship by performance of the obligations for compensation of the damage.

• 新設分割株式会社　新設分割により新設分割設立会が承継した新設分割株式会社の権利義務その他の新設分割に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録
• Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split:　documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split succeeded to by transfer from the Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split through the Incorporation-type Company Split and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Incorporation-type Company Split; and

• 建物を新築する場合における不動産工事の先取特権の保存の登記については、当該建物の所有者となるべき者を登記義務者とみなす。この場合においては、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。
• When making a registration for preservation of a statutory lien on construction work for real property in the case of constructing a new building, the person who is to be the owner of the building shall be deemed to be the person obliged to register. In this case, the provision of the main clause of Article 22 shall not apply.

• 1671年（寛文11年）幕府は宗門人別改帳の作成を義務付け、原則として特定の仏教寺院（不受不施派を除く檀那寺、藩によっては神社もあった）に属する寺請制度とともに宗門改が確立した。
• With the 1671 bakufu decree that made it mandatory to create Shumon-Ninbetsu-Aratame-Cho, the system of shumon aratame was completed together with the terauke seido, where Shogunal subjects were required to belong, in principle, to specific temples (family temples excluding the Fujufuse School, and sometimes shrines, depending on the domain).

• 吸収分割株式会社　吸収分割により吸収分割承継会社が承継した吸収分割株式会社の権利義務その他の吸収分割に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録
• Splitting Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split:　documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Succeeding Company in Absorption-type Company Split succeeded to by transfer from the Splitting Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split through the Absorption-type Company Split and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Absorption-type Company Split; and

• 消費貸借によらないで金銭その他の物を給付する義務を負う者がある場合において、当事者がその物を消費貸借の目的とすることを約したときは、消費貸借は、これによって成立したものとみなす。
• In cases where any person has an obligation to provide money or other things under any arrangement which is not a loan for consumption, if the parties agree to regard such things as the subject matter of a loan for consumption, it shall be deemed that this establishes a loan for consumption.

• 当該金融商品取引業者が、その承認の申請の時においてその脱退しようとする基金に対し会員として負担する債務を完済しており、かつ、前項に規定する義務を履行することが確実と見込まれること。
• said Financial Instruments Business Operator has repaid in full the obligation it has borne as a member to a Fund from which it intends to withdraw, by the time of filing an application for approval, and is expected to certainly perform the obligation prescribed in the preceding paragraph; and

• 開示義務者（前条第二項第二号に掲げる者をいう。以下同じ。）は、財産開示期日に出頭し、債務者の財産（第百三十一条第一号又は第二号に掲げる動産を除く。）について陳述しなければならない。
• A person obliged to disclose (meaning the person set forth in paragraph (2)(ii) of the preceding Article; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall appear on the property disclosure date and make a statement on the property (excluding the movables set forth in Article 131(i) or (ii)) of the obligor.

• 世界各国の国立中央図書館は、法律などによって定められた納本制度によって出版者に特定の図書館に出版物を納めることを義務付け、一国内の出版物を網羅的に収集することを重要な役割としている。
• One of the primary functions of national libraries around the world is to mandate that all publications must be deposited in designated libraries based on the Legal Deposit System as stipulated in a law, etc., and to compile a comprehensive collection of materials published in their respective countries.

• 指図債権の債務者は、その証書の所持人並びにその署名及び押印の真偽を調査する権利を有するが、その義務を負わない。ただし、債務者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、その弁済は、無効とする。
• The obligor of any debt payable to order shall have the right, but not the obligation, to examine the authenticity of the identity of the bearer of the relevant certificate and the signature and seal affixed thereon; provided, however, that the performance of the applicable obligation shall be void if the obligor has knowledge or is grossly negligent.

• 当該不利益処分の性質上、それによって課される義務の内容が著しく軽微なものであるため名あて人となるべき者の意見をあらかじめ聴くことを要しないものとして政令で定める処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions, which are specified by a Cabinet Order as being not subject to the requirement to hear the opinion of those who will become the subject parties owing to the fact that, in light of the nature of such Dispositions, the contents of the duties imposed by such Dispositions are extremely slight.

• 合併後存続する信託会社又は合併により設立する信託会社は、合併により消滅する信託会社の業務に関し、当該信託会社が内閣総理大臣による認可その他の処分に基づいて有していた権利義務を承継する。
• A Trust Company surviving a merger or a Trust Company incorporated in a merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations which the Trust Company extinguished in the merger had held in regard to business, based on authorization from or any other disposition made by the Prime Minister.

• 当該商品取引員が、その承認の申請の時においてその脱退しようとする委託者保護基金に対し会員として負担する債務を完済しており、かつ、前項に規定する義務を履行することが確実と見込まれること。
• Said Futures Commission Merchant has completely repaid to the Consumer Protection Fund, from which it intends to withdraw, the liabilities it has borne as a member by the time of filing such application for approval and said Futures Commission Merchant is expected to perform the obligation prescribed in the preceding paragraph without fail.

• 扶養の程度又は方法について、当事者間に協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、扶養権利者の需要、扶養義務者の資力その他一切の事情を考慮して、家庭裁判所が、これを定める。
• If agreement has not, or cannot be, reached between the parties with respect to the extent and form of support, the family court shall determine such matters, considering the needs of the person entitled to support, the financial capacity of the person under a duty to give support, and any other related circumstances.

• 役員が欠けた場合又はこの法律若しくは定款で定めた役員の員数が欠けた場合には、任期の満了又は辞任により退任した役員は、新たに選任された役員が就任するまで、なお役員としての権利義務を有する。
• Where there are no officers in office, or where there is a vacancy which results in a shortfall in the number of officers prescribed in this Act or the association of formation, an officer who has retired from office due to the expiration of his/her term of office or resignation shall continue to have the rights and obligations of an officer until a newly elected officer assumes his/her office.

• 法律上の原因なく他人の財産又は労務によって利益を受け、そのために他人に損失を及ぼした者（以下この章において「受益者」という。）は、その利益の存する限度において、これを返還する義務を負う。
• A person who has benefited (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as 'beneficiary') from the property or labor of others without legal cause and has thereby caused loss to others shall assume an obligation to return that benefit, to the extent the benefit exists.

• 前条第一項に規定する場合において、当該場合に該当することにつき善意の投資主は、当該投資主が交付を受けた金銭について、同項の金銭を支払つた業務執行者からの求償の請求に応ずる義務を負わない。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, Investors who are without knowledge of falling under said case shall, with regard to the monies received thereby, not be obliged to respond to a request for remedy that the Executing Person who paid such monies under that paragraph makes against such Investors.

• 特定目的会社の発行に係る優先出資につき第一項の登記の時において前条第四項の規定による払込みがされていないものがあるときは、取締役は、連帯して、当該払込みがされていない額を支払う義務を負う。
• If payment under the provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article remains incomplete for the Preferred Equity issued by a Specific Purpose Company at the time of the registration set forth in paragraph (1), the incorporators and the directors shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay the amount that remains unpaid.

• 保障契約は、当該契約において一般船舶所有者等の損害をてん補し、又は賠償の義務の履行及び費用の支払を担保する者が船主相互保険組合、保険会社その他の政令で定める者であるものでなければならない。
• For the Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security, the party who covers the damage of the Owner of General Ship or the party who secures the performance of the obligations for damages in that Contract shall be the party such as shipowners' mutual protection and indemnity association, insurance company or other entity specified by a cabinet order.

• 新設分割設立株式会社が新設分割に際して新設分割会社に対してその事業に関する権利義務の全部又は一部に代わる当該新設分割設立株式会社の社債等を交付するときは、当該社債等についての次に掲げる事項
• if the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split is to deliver to shareholders of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split Bonds, etc. of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split in lieu of all or part of the rights and obligations in connection with the business thereof when effecting the Incorporation-type Company Split, the following matters concerning such Bonds, etc.:

• 前項の条件は、当該指定、認可又は許可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該指定、認可又は許可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions under the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary for ensuring the sound implementation of the matters pertaining to the designation, authorization, or permission, and shall not impose undue obligations on the person who receives said designation, authorization, or permission.
• The conditions under the preceding paragraph shall be within its minimum necessity for attempting certain implementation of matters with respect to the said designation, approval or permission, and shall not impose unreasonable obligations on those who are subject to the said designation, approval or permission.

• 第一項の規定により報告を求められた者が、未成年者（営業に関し成年者と同一の行為能力を有する者を除く。）又は成年被後見人である場合においては、その法定代理人が本人に代わって報告する義務を負う。
• When a person who has been requested to report pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) is a minor (excluding those who have the same capacity as adults with regard to work) or an adult ward, the statutory representative thereof shall be obliged to report in lieu of the person in question.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、許諾を得ないレコードの複製からのレコード製作者の保護に関する条約（第百二十一条の二第二号において「レコード保護条約」という。）により我が国が保護の義務を負うレコード
• in addition to those listed in the preceding five items, phonograms which Japan has an obligation to protect under Article 121-2, item (ii) of the Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms (referred to as "the Phonograms Convention").

• 信託法第三十六条（信託事務の処理の状況についての報告義務）、第三十八条（帳簿等の閲覧等の請求）及び第三十九条（他の受益者の氏名等の開示の請求）の規定は、受益証券の権利者については、適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 36 (Duty to Report on the Processing Status of Trust Affairs), Article 38 (Request to Inspect, etc. the Books, etc.) and Article 39 (Request for Disclosure of the Name, etc. of Another Beneficiary) of the Trust Act shall not apply to a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 届出事業者は、型式届出特定特殊自動車について、前条第二項の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該型式届出特定特殊自動車に主務省令で定める表示（以下「基準適合表示」という。）を付することができる。
• When the notified business operator has complied with his duty as prescribed in Paragraph 2 of the preceding Article in respect to the type of notified non-road special motor vehicle, he/she may affix an indication as specified in the Ordinance of the competent ministry (hereinafter to be referred to as 'indication showing compliance with standards') on the type of notified non-road special motor vehicle concerned.

• この法律の規定による許可、認可又は承認には、都市計画上必要な条件を附することができる。この場合において、その条件は、当該許可、認可又は承認を受けた者に不当な義務を課するものであつてはならない。
• Conditions necessary from the standpoint of city planning may be attached to permission, approval and recognition given pursuant to the provisions of this Act. In this case, the conditions must not be such so as to impose unjust obligations upon persons who have obtained the relevant permission, approval or recognition.

• 主務大臣は、特定事業者に対し、第十一条から第十三条までに規定する再商品化義務量の再商品化の実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、当該再商品化の実施に関し必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
• The competent minister may, when he/she finds this necessary to ensure implementation of recycling of the obligatory recycling amount prescribed in Articles 11 to 13 inclusive, provide a Designated Manufacture/User with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the implementation of the recycling.

• また家元は原則として表千家許状（ゆるしじょう・おゆるし）の発行権を独占しており、中間の師匠は自分より上位の師匠、さらに家元へと許状の発行申請を取次ぎ、御礼（申請のための費用）も上納する義務がある。
• Additionally, the iemoto has an exclusive right to issue the Omote-senke yurushijo (permit) in principle and each instructor is under obligation to submit an application as well as a fee (to cover the processing cost for the application) for a permit for their disciple to their senior instructors as well as the iemoto.

• 外国等は、法人その他の団体であって次の各号のいずれにも該当するものの社員その他の構成員である場合には、その資格又はその資格に基づく権利若しくは義務に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
• In cases where a Foreign State, etc. is a member or any other constituent member of a juridical person or any other entity that falls under any of the following items, it shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings concerning qualification, or the rights or obligations based on such qualification:

• 加工食品として販売されている梅干しは、昔ながらの梅干しは「梅干」、水に晒しハチミツ漬などにしてさらに調味されたものは「調味梅干」と表示するようJAS法(品質表示基準制度の名称)に義務づけられている。
• The JAS System under the Law Concerning Standardization and Proper Labeling of Agricultural and Forestry Products (the name of the quality labeling system) makes it obligatory that the umeboshi sold as processed foods are labeled 'umeboshi' when they're old fashioned and 'chomi-umeboshi' when they're seasoned by being soaked in water and pickled in hachimitsu, etc.

• 外国投資法人が破産手続開始の決定その他内閣府令で定める事由により解散したときは、破産管財人若しくは清算人又はこれらの者に相当する義務を負う者は速やかに、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When a Foreign Investment Corporation has been dissolved following a ruling for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or on other grounds specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, a bankruptcy trustee, a liquidator, or a person who assumes the obligations equivalent to such persons shall promptly notify the Prime Minister to that effect.

• 前条第二項の規定により供託の義務を負う第三債務者に対する取立訴訟において、原告の請求を認容するときは、受訴裁判所は、請求に係る金銭の支払は供託の方法によりすべき旨を判決の主文に掲げなければならない。
• When upholding the plaintiff's claim in a suit for collection against a third party obligor who is obligated to make a statutory deposit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the court in charge of the case shall include a statement to the effect that the payment of money pertaining to the claim shall be made by the method of a statutory deposit in the main text of the judgment.

• 当該信託の受託者が、資産対応証券に係る有価証券届出書等に記載すべき当該信託に係る信託財産の管理及び処分に関する重要な事項につき知った事実を遅滞なく受益者たる当該特定目的会社に通知する義務を有すること。
• the fact that the trustee of the trust has the obligation to notify the Specific Purpose Company who is the beneficiary, of the facts which the trustee has come to know with regard to important matters concerning the administration and disposition of a trust property pertaining to the trust and which should be stated on the Securities Registration Statements, etc. related to the Asset-Backed Securities without delay;

• 前項に規定する場合において、前条の手当金の支給を受けるべき者が、同一の事由につき国家賠償法、民法その他の法律による損害賠償を受けたときは、国は、その価額の限度において同条の手当金の支給の義務を免れる。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if a sentenced person to whom compensations prescribed in the preceding Article shall be paid received the compensation for the damage pursuant to the State Redress Act, the Civil Code, or other laws, based on the same grounds, then the State shall be exempt, up to the amount of such payments, from the obligation to pay the compensations prescribed in said Article.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可若しくは認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

• 第三条第六項第一号に掲げる場合において、義務付けの訴えは、一定の処分がされないことにより重大な損害を生ずるおそれがあり、かつ、その損害を避けるため他に適当な方法がないときに限り、提起することができる。
• In the case set forth in Article 3, paragraph (6), item (i), a mandamus action may be filed only when any serious damage is likely to be caused if a certain original administrative disposition is not made and there are no other appropriate means to avoid such damage.

• 新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構（以下「旧機構」という。）は、機構の成立の時において解散するものとし、その一切の権利及び義務は、次項の規定により国が承継する資産を除き、その時において機構が承継する。
• The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (hereinafter referred to as the 'former Organization') shall dissolve as of the establishment of NEDO, and NEDO shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the former Organization as of the time of its establishment, except for those assets to which the State succeeds pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph.

• 吸収分割承継持分会社が吸収分割に際して吸収分割会社に対してその事業に関する権利義務の全部又は一部に代わる金銭等（吸収分割承継持分会社の持分を除く。）を交付するときは、当該金銭等についての次に掲げる事項
• if the Succeeding Membership Company in Absorption-type Company Split is to deliver to the Splitting Company in Absorption-type Company Split Monies, etc. (excluding the equity interests of the Succeeding Membership Company in Absorption-type Company Split) in lieu of all or part of the rights and obligations in connection with the business thereof when effecting the Absorption-type Company Split, the following matters concerning such Monies, etc.:

• 委員は、委員会により、心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認められた場合又は職務上の義務違反その他委員たるに適しない非行があると認められた場合を除いては、在任中、その意に反して罷免されることがない。
• Commissioners shall not be dismissed against their will during their term of office unless they are considered by the Commission that they cannot execute their duty due to their mental or physical trouble or that they commit a violation of duty pertaining to their jobs or other delinquency which is not suitable for a commissioner.

• 債権者が前条第一項各号に掲げる義務に係る金銭債権（金銭の支払を目的とする債権をいう。以下同じ。）を請求する場合における前二項の規定の適用については、前二項中「四分の三」とあるのは、「二分の一」とする。
• With regard to application of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs in the case of enforcing a monetary claim (meaning a claim for payment of money; the same shall apply hereinafter) pertaining to any of the duties listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the term 'three-quarters' in the preceding two paragraphs shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a half.'

• 分別基準適合物の再商品化により得られた物を利用することができる事業を行う者は、資源の有効な利用の促進に関する法律（平成三年法律第四十八号）で定めるところにより、これを利用する義務を課せられるものとする。
• Pursuant to the provisions of the Act on the Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, business operators conducting business in which things obtained by recycling waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards may be utilized shall be imposed the obligation to utilize these things.

• 内閣総理大臣は、委員が心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認める場合又は委員に職務上の義務違反その他委員たるに適しない非行があると認める場合においては、両議院の同意を得て、これを罷免することができる。
• With consent of both houses of Diet, the Prime Minister may dismiss the Commission Member if the Commission member is recognized as being incapable of performing his/her duties due to physical or mental disability or if recognized as constituting a violation of his/her official obligations or other delinquency inappropriate for a Commission Member.

• これは「夫に妻は身を持って尽くす義務がある」と言う思想（五倫関係の維持）を強調し続けた結果、と現在ではみなされており、儒教を男女同権思想と見るか男尊女卑思想と見るかの論争も度々行われるようになっている。
• This is seen today as a result of continuous emphasis on the thought that 'wives have the obligation to devote themselves to their husbands' (maintenance of the five human relations arranged in order), and it is frequently debated whether Ju-kyo should be considered a thought of equal rights for men and women or a thought of predominance of men over women.

• 地域会社はその成立の時において、長距離会社はこの法律の施行の時において、それぞれ、承継計画において定めるところに従い、承継計画において定められた事業並びに当該事業に係る権利及び義務を、会社から承継する。
• The Regional Companies, at the time of incorporation, and the Long-Distance Company, at the effective time of this Act, shall succeed to the businesses, and the rights and obligations related to said businesses under the provisions of each Succeeding Plan from the Company in accordance with the Succeeding Plan.

• 業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の義務に関し、民法に規定するものより業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the counterparty of Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions than those prescribed in the Civil Code with regard to the obligations of the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales.

• 販売業者又は役務提供事業者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における販売業者又は役務提供事業者の義務に関し、民法に規定するものより購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the purchaser or the service recipient than those prescribed in the Civil Code with regard to the obligations of the seller or the Service Provider in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the seller or the Service Provider.

• また、クワガタムシやカブトムシなどのコガネムシ上科に含まれる昆虫については、外来生物法に基づく輸入規制や証明書の添付義務もありますので、環境省が依頼生物法ホームページにて、輸入に関する手続きをご確認下さい。
• Members of the scarab beetle family, such as the stag beetle and Japanese rhinoceros beetle are further subject to import restrictions stipulated in the Invasive Alien Species Law and require submission of proof of species when importing into Japan. Please consult the Ministry of the Environment's Invasive Alien Species Law homepage for further details and procedures regarding the import of these species into Japan.

• 特定目的会社は、前項の規定による特定資産の管理及び処分に係る業務の委託に関する契約には、当該業務を委託する相手方（以下この条において「受託者」という。）が次に掲げる義務を有する旨の条件を付さなければならない。
• With regard to a contract for entrustment of business pertaining to administration and disposition of Specified Assets as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, a Specific Purpose Company shall attach the conditions that the counterparty who has been entrusted with said business (hereinafter such person shall be referred to as the 'Entrustee' in this Article) shall bear the following obligations:

• 前条第一項本文に規定する場合において、当該給付を受けた受益者は、給付額が当該給付をした日における給付可能額を超えることにつき善意であるときは、当該給付額について、受託者からの求償の請求に応ずる義務を負わない。
• In the case prescribed in the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if the beneficiary to whom the distribution was made had no knowledge of the fact that the amount of said distribution exceeded the maximum distributable amount as of the day on which said distribution was made, the beneficiary shall not be liable to satisfy the demand by the trustee for reimbursement with regard to the distributed amount.

• 義務なく他人のために事務の管理を始めた者（以下この章において「管理者」という。）は、その事務の性質に従い、最も本人の利益に適合する方法によって、その事務の管理（以下「事務管理」という。）をしなければならない。
• A person who commences the management of a business for another person without being obligated to do so (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as 'Manager') must manage that business (hereinafter referred to as 'Management of Business') in accordance with the nature of the business, using the method that best conforms to the interests of that another person (the principal).

• 法第二十七条第一項の規定により届出をする義務が課された法第二十六条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等のうち、法第二十七条第三項第三号に掲げる対内直接投資等に該当するものとして同条第一の規定により政令で定められたもの
• Among inward direct investment, etc. prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (2) of the Act for which the obligation to give notification is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 27, paragraph (1) of the Act, those specified, pursuant to the provision of Article 27, paragraph (1), by Cabinet Order as falling under the inward direct investment, etc. listed in Article 27, paragraph (3), item (iii) of the Act

• 受益証券を取得する者は、その取得により、当該受益証券に係る投資信託契約の委託者の権利義務を承継するものとする。この場合において、第六条第二項の規定は、委託者非指図型投資信託の委託者の権利の行使について準用する。
• Any person who acquires Beneficiary Certificates shall, upon such acquisition, succeed to the rights and obligations of the settlor of an Investment Trust Contract that are related to the Beneficiary Certificates. In this case, the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the exercise of rights of the settlor of an Investment Trust Managed Without Instructions from the Settlor.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可、認可若しくは承認に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最少限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可、認可又は承認を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

• 前項の規定により研究所が国の有する権利及び義務を承継したときは、その承継の際、承継される権利に係る土地、建物その他の財産で政令で定めるものの価額の合計額に相当する金額は、政府から研究所に対し出資されたものとする。
• When the Institute has succeeded to the rights and duties possessed by the State pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the amount, at the time of succession, equivalent to the total amount of the value of the land, buildings, and any other property specified by Cabinet Order that pertain to the succeeded rights shall be deemed as having been contributed to the Institute by the government.

• 前項の規定による指定がされた証明（以下この条及び次条において「特定証明」という。）については、指定を受けた社員（以下この条及び次条において「指定有限責任社員」という。）のみが業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• With regard to the attestation designated under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the 'specified attestation' in this Article and the following Article), only the partner(s) who has been designated (hereinafter referred to as the 'designated limited liability partner' in this Article and the following Article) has the right and obligation to execute the services.

• 分配した組合財産の帳簿価額（以下この条及び次条において「分配額」という。）がその分配の日における分配可能額を超える場合には、当該分配を受けた組合員は、組合に対し、連帯して、分配額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• If the book value of the distributed assets of a Partnership (in this Article and in the following Article, the 'Distributed Amount') exceeds the Distributable Amount as of the date of distribution, the partners who receive such distribution will be jointly liable for payment of cash equal to the Distributed Amount to the Partnership.

• 第五十六条第一項各号に掲げる事由により受託者の任務が終了した場合において、新受託者が就任したときは、新受託者は、前受託者の任務が終了した時に、その時に存する信託に関する権利義務を前受託者から承継したものとみなす。
• Where a trustee's duty as trustee has been terminated on any of the grounds listed in the items of Article 56, paragraph (1), when a new trustee has assumed the duty, it shall be deemed that the new trustee has succeeded to, at the time of the termination of the former trustee's duty, the former trustee's rights and duties concerning the trust existing as of that time.

• 負担付遺贈の目的の価額が相続の限定承認又は遺留分回復の訴えによって減少したときは、受遺者は、その減少の割合に応じて、その負担した義務を免れる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
• If the value of an object of a testamentary gift with burden is reduced due to the qualified acceptance of an heir, or a filing for recovery of legally reserved portion, a testamentary donee may avoid the duties borne from that testamentary gift, proportional to the reduction; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.

• 鉄道事業者たる法人の合併又は分割があつたときは、合併後存続する法人若しくは合併により設立された法人又は分割により鉄道事業を承継した法人（以下この条において「合併法人等」という。）は、許可に基づく権利義務を承継する。
• When there was a merger or split of a juridical person as a Railway Business Operator, the juridical person that survives after the merger or the juridical person that was incorporated by the merger, or the juridical person that succeeded the Railway Business by the split (hereafter referred to as 'Merged Juridical Person, etc.') shall succeed the rights and obligations pursuant to the approval.

• 法第五十二条第三項ただし書の規定により退去強制を受ける者を運送業者に引き渡すときは、法第五十九条の規定によりその者を送還する義務がある旨を別記第六十四号様式による送還通知書により当該運送業者に通知しなければならない。
• When an immigration control officer delivers a foreign national subject to deportation to the carrier pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to Article 52, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act, the officer shall notify the carrier that he/she has an obligation to send the foreign national back pursuant to the provisions of Article 59 of the Immigration Control Act in the form of a written notice of sending back pursuant to Appended Form 64.

• 定額寺に指定されるとその内容は寺院によって違いはあるものの、基本的には定額寺のある令制国の国司・講師（国分寺の僧侶の長）は、定額寺に修理料・燈分料を与え、修造の義務、定額僧や年分度者の配置に対する便宜などが行われた。
• Basically, once a temple was designated as jogakuji, the governor or arch-priest (the head Buddhist priest of kokubunji) of the province, where the temple was located, was responsible for the maintenance of the jogakuji through the provision of repairmen and maintenance allowances and for the appointment and arrangement of jogakuso and 'nenbundo-sha' (approved people who enter the Buddhist priesthood), although there were differences among temples.

• 新設分割設立持分会社が新設分割に際して新設分割会社に対してその事業に関する権利義務の全部又は一部に代わる当該新設分割設立持分会社の社債を交付するときは、当該社債の種類及び種類ごとの各社債の金額の合計額又はその算定方法
• if the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split is to deliver to the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split Bonds of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split in lieu of all or part of the rights and obligations in connection with the business thereof when effecting the Incorporation-type Company Split, the description of the classes of such Bonds and the total amount for each class of Bonds, or the method for calculating that total amount;

• 第三条に規定する損害賠償の請求権は、被害者又はその法定代理人が損害及び賠償義務者を知った時から三年間行わないときは、時効によって消滅する。その製造業者等が当該製造物を引き渡した時から十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
• The right to seek damages provided in Article 3 shall be extinguished by prescription if the victim or his/her legal representative does not exercise such right within 3 years from the time when he/she becomes aware of the damages and the party liable for the damages. The same shall apply to the case where 10 years have elapsed from the time when the manufacturer, etc. delivered the product.

• 特別の法律により設立された法人のうち、国又は地方公共団体が法律により、常時、発行済株式の総数又は総株主の議決権の三分の一以上に当たる株式の保有を義務付けられている株式会社（前号に掲げるもの及び政令で定めるものを除く。）
• Out of corporations established under a special Act, a business corporation of which shares representing at least one third of the total outstanding shares or one third of the total voting rights owned by all shareholders are required by law to be owned by the government or a local government at all times (excluding corporations stipulated in item 1 above and entities stipulated under Cabinet Orders)

• 郵政大臣は、基本方針を定めたときは、会社に対し、承継会社ごとに、その事業の引継ぎ並びに権利及び義務の承継に関する実施計画（以下「実施計画」という。）を郵政省令で定めるところにより作成すべきことを指示しなければならない。
• Upon establishment of the Basic Policy, the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications shall issue instructions to the Company to prepare each Succeeding Company's implementation plan, in accordance with the applicable ordinance of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, concerning the business succession and succession of rights and obligations (hereinafter referred to as 'the Implementation Plan').

• 電子記録の請求は、法令に別段の定めがある場合を除き、電子記録権利者及び電子記録義務者（これらの者について相続その他の一般承継があったときは、その相続人その他の一般承継人。第三項において同じ。）双方がしなければならない。
• The request for Electronic Records shall, unless otherwise prescribed by laws and regulations, be made by the both Electronically Recorded Claim Holder and the Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor. (In case of general succession such as inheritance regarding said holder, meaning his/her heir or other general successor; the same shall apply to paragraph (3).)

• 前項の場合において、最終の償還義務者又は手形の振出しを委託した者が振出しの当時支払の停止等があったことを知り、又は過失によって知らなかったときは、破産管財人は、これらの者に破産者が支払った金額を償還させることができる。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the final obligor for redemption or the person who had entrusted the drawing of the negotiable instrument knew or was negligent in not knowing, at the time of drawing, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place, a bankruptcy trustee may have these persons redeem the money paid by the bankrupt to them.

• 資金の使途その他からみて、当該対内直接投資等の全部又は一部が第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課されている資本取引に当たるものとしてその内容の変更又は中止をさせる必要があると認められる対内直接投資等
• Inward direct investment, etc. of which content change or discontinuance is considered to be necessary as the inward direct investment, etc. is considered, based on the use of funds or other matters, to fall, in whole or in part, under capital transactions for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph 1 or 2

• 会長及び委員は、審査会により、心身の故障のため職務の遂行ができないと認められた場合又は職務上の義務違反その他会長若しくは委員たるに適しない非行があると認められた場合を除いては、在任中、その意に反して罷免されることがない。
• The chairperson or a commissioner may not be dismissed against his/her will, while holding office, except in the case where he/she has been found by the Board to be unable to perform his/her duties due to mental or physical disorder or where he/she has been found by the Board to have violated an obligation in the course of his/her duties or committed a misconduct unbefitting for a chairperson or commissioner.

• 旧半導体集積回路法第二十八条第一項に規定する登録事務に従事する同項に規定する指定登録機関の役員又は職員であった者に係る当該事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない義務については、この法律の施行後も、なお従前の例による。
• The obligation of confidentiality, with respect to information obtained in the course of carrying out the registration affairs imposed on an officer or employee of a designated registration agency as prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits who was engaged in the registration affairs prescribed in the same paragraph, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable even after the enforcement of this Act.

• その他この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定により許可若しくは承認を受け、又は届出をする義務が課された取引又は行為のうち政令で定めるものに係る支払等　当該許可若しくは承認を受け、又は当該届出後の所要の手続を完了していること。
• Other payment, etc. pertaining to transactions or acts for which the obligation to obtain permission or approval or to give notification is imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Act or orders based on this Act, which is stipulated by Cabinet Order:　Obtainment of the permission or approval, or completion of necessary procedures after the notification

• 保障契約は、当該契約においてタンカー所有者の損害をてん補するための保険金額又は賠償の義務の履行が担保されているタンカー油濁損害の額が当該契約に係るタンカーごとに当該タンカー所有者の責任限度額に満たないものであつてはならない。
• For the Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security, the amount insured to cover the damage of the Tanker Owner in the said contract or the amount of damages resulted from the Tanker Oil Pollution secured shall not be less than the Amount of Limit of Liability of the said Tanker Owner for each Tanker pertaining to the said contract.

• 受託者である法人が合併をした場合における合併後存続する法人又は合併により設立する法人は、受託者の任務を引き継ぐものとする。受託者である法人が分割をした場合における分割により受託者としての権利義務を承継する法人も、同様とする。
• Where the juridical person who is the trustee has effected a merger, the judicial person that survives the merger or judicial person that is incorporated through the merger shall take over the trustee's duty. Where the judicial person who is the trustee has effected a company split, the same shall apply to the juridical person that succeeds to the rights and duties of the trustee as a result of the company split.

• 出版権者が第八十一条第二号の義務に違反した場合において、複製権者が三月以上の期間を定めてその履行を催告したにもかかわらず、その期間内にその履行がされないときは、複製権者は、出版権者に通知してその出版権を消滅させることができる。
• When the holder of the right of publication is in breach of his obligation under Article 81, item (ii), the holder of right of reproduction may terminate said right of publication by notice to the holder thereof in the event that despite demand by the holder of the right of reproduction for the holder of the right of publication to perform [its said obligation] within a period established by the holder of the right of reproduction (which period must be three months or more), performance is not made within said period.

• 新設合併設立組合は、成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立組合が承継した新設合併消滅組合の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A formed cooperative shall, without delay after the date of establishment, prepare a document or an electromagnetic record stating or recording the rights and obligations of the consolidated cooperatives to which the formed cooperative has succeeded by the consolidation-type merger and any other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as those concerning a consolidation-type merger.

• 第一項の規定により機構が旧機構の権利及び義務を承継したときは、次の各号に掲げる金額は、それぞれ、機構の設立に際し当該各号の政府以外の者から機構に対して当該各号に掲げる業務に必要な資金に充てるべきものとして出資されたものとする。
• When NEDO has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the former Organization pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the following amounts shall be deemed to have been contributed to NEDO by persons other than the government as set forth in the relevant item as of the time of NEDO's establishment, as amounts that were to be appropriated as the funds necessary for the functions listed in the relevant item:

• 会員が死亡した場合において、相続人等が会員たる資格を有する者であるときは、その者は、定款で定める期間内に加入につき会員商品取引所の承諾を得て、被承継人の持分並びにその持分についての被承継人の権利及び義務を承継することができる。
• In the event that a member dies, if the Heir, etc. is a person having the membership qualification, such person may succeed to the equity interest of the decedent and the rights and obligations of the decedent with regard to that equity interest by gaining the consent of the Member Commodity Exchange regarding the membership within a period specified by the articles of incorporation.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定の確実な実施を図るため必要があると認めるときは、同項の特定の種類の貨物を同項の特定の地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸出しようとする者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it necessary for the assured enforcement of the provision of the preceding paragraph, impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a person who intends to export specific kinds of goods set forth in the said paragraph to a region other than the specified regions set forth in the said paragraph the obligation to obtain permission.

• 郵政大臣は、会社が営んでいる事業の地域会社及び長距離会社（以下「承継会社」という。）への適正かつ円滑な引継ぎを図るため、その事業の引継ぎ並びに権利及び義務の承継に関する基本方針（以下「基本方針」という。）を定めなければならない。
• The Minister of Posts and Telecommunications shall establish the basic policy concerning the business succession and succession of rights and obligations (hereinafter referred to as 'the Basic Policy') so that the businesses operated by the Company can be succeeded to appropriately and smoothly by the Regional Companies and the Long-Distance Company (hereinafter referred to as 'the Succeeding Companies').

• 他人のために登記を申請する義務を負う第三者は、その登記がないことを主張することができない。ただし、その登記の登記原因（登記の原因となる事実又は法律行為をいう。以下同じ。）が自己の登記の登記原因の後に生じたときは、この限りでない。
• A third party who has an obligation to file an application for a registration on behalf of another may not assert the lack of the registration; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the cause of registration (meaning a fact or juridical act that is the cause of a registration) regarding such another's registration occurred after the cause of registration regarding the third party's own registration occurred.

• 第百一条の二十第一項の設立の登記後に払込みのない株式があるときは、第百一条の二第一項の総会の決議の当時の会員金融商品取引所の理事長及び理事並びに効力発生日の当時の株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役は、連帯して払込みを行う義務を負う。
• When there is any share that has not been paid for after the registration of the establishment under Article 101-20(1), the president and board members of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange as of the time of the resolution of the general meeting prescribed in Article 101-2(1), and the directors of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange as of the Effective Date shall have the joint and several obligation to make payment therefor.

• 吸収合併存続法人は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続法人が承継した吸収合併消滅法人の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• An Investment Corporation Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall, without delay after the Effective Day, prepare documents or Electromagnetic Records in which the rights and obligations of the Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Absorption-Type Merger that have been succeeded to by the Investment Corporation Surviving the Absorption-Type Merger as a result of the Absorption-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being related to the Absorption-Type Merger are stated or recorded.

• 役員が欠けた場合又はこの法律若しくは定款で定めた役員の員数が欠けた場合には、任期の満了又は辞任により退任した役員は、新たに選任された役員（次項の一時役員の職務を行うべき者を含む。）が就任するまで、なお役員としての権利義務を有する。
• When there is any vacancy among the Officers or a shortfall in the number of Officers specified by this Act or the articles of incorporation, an Officer who has retired from office due to expiration of his/her term of office or resignation shall still have the rights and obligations of an Officer until a new appointed Officer (including a person to temporarily perform the duties of an Officer prescribed in the following paragraph) assumes office.

• 入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、前項の場合において、退去強制を受ける者を送還することができないことが明らかになつたときは、住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出に対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件を附して、その者を放免することができる。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the director of the immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may, if it is found that the foreign national cannot be deported, release him/her with conditions as may be deemed necessary, such as restrictions on the place of residence and area of movement and an obligation to appear upon receiving a summons.

• 前項の規定によりその行う資本取引について許可を受ける義務を課された者は、同項の通知により許可を受けなければならないものとして指定された資本取引を行おうとするときは、財務省令で定める手続により、財務大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• When a person, who has been, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, obliged to obtain permission for capital transactions that he/she conducts, intends to conduct capital transactions designated by a notice set forth in the said paragraph as those that require permission, he/she shall obtain permission from the Minister of Finance through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.

• 数人が各自全部の履行をする義務を負う場合において、その全員又はそのうちの数人若しくは一人について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額についてそれぞれの破産手続に参加することができる。
• Where two or more persons have the obligation of entire performance respectively, if an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is made against all or some or one of them, their creditor may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings against the respective persons with regard to the whole amount of the claim that he/she holds at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.

• 新設合併設立法人は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立法人が承継した新設合併消滅法人の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• The Investment Corporation Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall, without delay after the day of its establishment, prepare documents or Electromagnetic Records in which the rights and obligations of the Investment Corporations Extinguished in the Consolidation-Type Merger that are succeeded to by the Investment Corporation Established by the Consolidation-Type Merger as a result of the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being related to the Consolidation-Type Merger are stated or recorded.

• 役員が欠けた場合又はこの法律若しくは規約で定めた役員の員数が欠けた場合には、任期の満了又は辞任により退任した役員は、新たに選任された役員（次項の一時役員の職務を行うべき者を含む。）が就任するまで、なお役員としての権利義務を有する。
• When there is any vacancy in the position of an Officer, or a shortfall in the number of Officers as provided in this Act or in the certificate of incorporation, an officer who has retired from office due to the expiration of his/her term of office or his/her resignation shall continue to have the rights and obligations of an officer until a new appointed Officer (including persons to perform the duties of an Officer temporarily as provided in the following paragraph) assumes his/her position.

• 特定目的会社の成立の時に設立時特定出資のうち出資の履行がされていないものがあるときは、当該特定目的会社の発起人及び設立時取締役は、連帯して、当該払込みがされていない額又は当該給付がされていない金銭以外の財産の価額を支払う義務を負う。
• If Performance of Contribution for Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation remains incomplete at the time of the formation of a Specific Purpose Company, the incorporators and the Directors at Incorporation of said Specific Purpose Company shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay the amount that remains unpaid or the value of the property other than money that remains undelivered.

• 前項の規定による指定がされた証明（以下この条及び第三十四条の十の六において「指定証明」という。）については、指定を受けた社員（以下この条及び第三十四条の十の六において「指定社員」という。）のみが業務を執行する権利を有し、義務を負う。
• With regard to the attestation designated under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the 'designated attestation' in this Article and Article 34-10-6), only the partner(s) who has been designated (hereinafter referred to as the 'designated partner' in this Article and Article 34-10-6) has the right and obligation to execute the services.

• 遺贈の目的である物又は権利が遺言者の死亡の時において第三者の権利の目的であるときは、受遺者は、遺贈義務者に対しその権利を消滅させるべき旨を請求することができない。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
• If Things or rights being the object of a testamentary gift were the object of the rights of a third party at the time of the testator's death, a testamentary donee may not demand a person having an obligation with respect to testamentary gift to extinguish the third party's rights; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the testator has indicated a contrary intent in his/her will.

• 組合が吸収合併（組合が他の組合とする合併であつて、合併により消滅する組合の権利義務の全部を合併後存続する組合に承継させるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。）をする場合には、吸収合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
• In the case where a cooperative carries out an absorption-type merger (which means a merger carried out by a cooperative with another cooperative where the cooperative surviving the merger succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the cooperative dissolved as a result of the merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), the following matters shall be prescribed in the absorption-type merger agreement:

• 会社が吸収分割をしたときは、その効力が生じた日から二週間以内に、その本店の所在地において、吸収分割をする会社及び当該会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社についての変更の登記をしなければならない。
• When a Company effects an Absorption-type Company Split, the registration of a change shall be completed with regard to the Company effecting the Absorption-type Company Split and the Company succeeding to all or part of the rights and obligations held by such Company in connection with its business by transfer from such Company, at the location of the head office, within two weeks from the day on which the Absorption-type Company Split became effective.

• 民法、商法その他の法律の公の秩序に関しない規定の適用による場合に比し、消費者の権利を制限し、又は消費者の義務を加重する消費者契約の条項であって、民法第一条第二項に規定する基本原則に反して消費者の利益を一方的に害するものは、無効とする。
• Clauses which restrict the rights of consumers or expand the duties of consumers beyond those under the provisions unrelated to the public order applicable pursuant to the Civil Code, the Commercial Code and such other laws and regulations and which, impair the interests of consumers unilaterally against the fundamental principle provided in the second paragraph of article 1 of the Civil Code, are void.

• 販売業者又は役務提供事業者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における販売業者又は役務提供事業者の義務に関し、民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）に規定するものより購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the purchaser or the service recipient than those prescribed in the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) with regard to the obligations of the seller or the Service Provider in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the seller or the Service Provider.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続株式会社が承継した吸収合併消滅会社の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• The Stock Company Surviving Absorption-type Merger shall, without delay after the Effective Day, prepare documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Stock Company Surviving Absorption-type Merger succeeded to by transfer from the Company Absorbed in Absorption-type Merger through the Absorption-type Merger and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Absorption-type Merger.

• 負担付遺贈を受けた者がその負担した義務を履行しないときは、相続人は、相当の期間を定めてその履行の催告をすることができる。この場合において、その期間内に履行がないときは、その負担付遺贈に係る遺言の取消しを家庭裁判所に請求することができる。
• If a person who has received a testamentary gift with burden does not perform the duty imposed thereby, an heir may demand performance of that duty fixing a reasonable period to do so. In this case, if there is no performance within that period, an application may be made to the family court for rescission of the will concerning the testamentary gift with burden.

• 債権者が次に掲げる義務に係る確定期限の定めのある定期金債権を有する場合において、その一部に不履行があるときは、第三十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該定期金債権のうち確定期限が到来していないものについても、債権執行を開始することができる。
• In cases where the obligor has a claim for periodic payments with provisions on fixed due dates pertaining to any of the following duties, if any part of such claim is in default, execution against a claim may be commenced even for the portion of said claim for periodic payments for which the fixed due date has yet to arrive, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 30(1):

• 特に鎌倉時代に律宗（真言律宗含む）が再興されると、律宗が僧侶が私利私欲を抱くことを戒めて、利益を得た場合にはその公平な配分を義務付けたこと、更に新しい律宗が従来の教学研究専念を脱却して、布教による職人階層との関係を強めたことで評価を得た。
• After the revival of the Risshu sect (including the Shingon Risshu sect) during the Kamakura period, the Risshu sect gained a high reputation because it prohibited its monks from having self-interest, obliged them to divide profits (if any) equally among themselves, and shifted its priority from the study of teaching to a close tie with the working class through its missionary works.

• 新設合併設立株式会社は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社が承継した新設合併消滅会社の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• The Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger shall, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger succeeded to by transfer from the Companies Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning a Consolidation-type Merger.

• 前項の場合において、同項に規定する権利を取得することができないとき、又はこれを取得するについて過分の費用を要するときは、遺贈義務者は、その価額を弁償しなければならない。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the rights referred to in that paragraph cannot be obtained, or if obtaining them requires excessive expenses, a person with a duty of testamentary gift shall give compensation to the value of those rights; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.

• 届出　行政庁に対し一定の事項の通知をする行為（申請に該当するものを除く。）であって、法令により直接に当該通知が義務付けられているもの（自己の期待する一定の法律上の効果を発生させるためには当該通知をすべきこととされているものを含む。）をいう。
• Notifications:　acts taken to notify administrative agencies of given matters (excluding Applications) as may be expressly obligated by laws and regulations (including those notices which become necessary by virtue of being prerequisite for bringing about some hoped-for legal effect).

• 第一項の義務付けの訴えのうち、行政庁が一定の裁決をすべき旨を命ずることを求めるものは、処分についての審査請求がされた場合において、当該処分に係る処分の取消しの訴え又は無効等確認の訴えを提起することができないときに限り、提起することができる。
• A mandamus action set forth in paragraph (1) which seeks an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make a certain administrative disposition on appeal may be filed only in cases where a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition has been made and no action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition or action for the declaration of nullity, etc. of the original administrative disposition may be filed.

• 前条第一項に規定する場合には、投資法人の債権者は、同項の規定により義務を負う投資主に対し、その交付を受けた金銭の額（当該額が当該債権者の投資法人に対して有する債権額を超える場合にあつては、当該債権額）に相当する金銭を支払わせることができる。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the creditors of an Investment Corporation may make the Investors who are liable under that paragraph pay monies equivalent to the amount of monies received thereby (in cases where such amounts exceed the amount that the Investment Corporation owes to such creditors, such owed amount).

• 投資法人が吸収合併（投資法人が他の投資法人とする合併であつて、合併により消滅する投資法人の権利義務の全部を合併後存続する投資法人に承継させるものをいう。以下同じ。）をする場合には、吸収合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
• In cases where an Investment Corporation implements an Absorption-Type Merger (meaning a merger which an Investment Corporation effects with another Investment Corporation whereby the Investment Corporation surviving the merger succeeds to any and all of the rights and obligations of the Investment Corporation extinguished as a result of the merger; the same shall apply hereinafter), the following matters shall be provided in the Absorption-Type Merger Agreement:

• 前条第一項ただし書の規定に違反して投資法人が金銭の分配をした場合には、当該金銭の分配により金銭の交付を受けた者及び次に掲げる者は、当該投資法人に対し、連帯して、当該金銭の交付を受けた者が交付を受けた金銭の額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• In the case where an Investment Corporation has distributed monies in violation of the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, persons who have received monies upon such distribution and the following persons shall be jointly and severally liable to pay to said Investment Corporation monies equivalent to the amount received by the person who accepted the distribution:

• 第四十七条から第四十九条までの規定は訴訟の係属中その訴訟の目的である義務の全部又は一部を承継したことを主張する第三者の訴訟参加について、前条の規定は訴訟の係属中第三者がその訴訟の目的である権利の全部又は一部を譲り受けた場合について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 47 to Article 49 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the intervention by a third party who asserts that he/she, while the suit is pending, has succeeded to the whole or part of the obligation that is the subject matter of the suit, and the provision of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis where a third party, while the suit is pending, has accepted a transfer of the whole or part of the right that is the subject matter of the suit.

• 吸収合併存続組合は、吸収合併の効力が生じた日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続組合が承継した吸収合併消滅組合の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A surviving cooperative shall, without delay after the date on which the absorption-type merger takes effect, prepare a document or an electromagnetic record stating or recording the rights and obligations of the absorbed cooperative to which the surviving cooperative has succeeded by the absorption-type merger and any other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as those concerning an absorption-type merger.

• 届出事業者は、その届出に係る型式の特定製品の技術基準に対する適合性について、第十一条第二項（特別特定製品の場合にあつては、同項及び前条第一項）の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該特定製品に主務省令で定める方式による表示を付することができる。
• When a notified business operator has performed the duties described in Article 11, paragraph (2) (or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in addition to Article 11, paragraph (2) in the case of special specified products) with respect to confirming that the specified products of the type subject to notification meet the technical standards, a label may be placed on said specified products in the manner provided for by the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 届出事業者は、その届出に係る型式の電気用品の技術基準に対する適合性について、第八条第二項（特定電気用品の場合にあつては、同項及び前条第一項）の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該電気用品に経済産業省令で定める方式による表示を付することができる。
• When a Notifying Supplier has performed its obligations pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2) (in the case of Specified Electrical Appliances and Materials, Article 8, paragraph (2) and Article 9, paragraph (1)) concerning compliance with the Technical Standards for Electrical Appliances and Materials of the product type pertaining to the notification, it may affix labeling to said Electrical Appliances and Materials in the form specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 二以上の組合が新設合併（二以上の組合がする合併であつて、合併により消滅する組合の権利義務の全部を合併により設立する組合に承継させるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。）をする場合には、新設合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
• In the case where two or more cooperatives carry out a consolidation-type merger (which means a merger carried out by two or more cooperatives where the cooperative formed by the merger succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the cooperatives dissolved as a result of the merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), the following matters shall be prescribed in the consolidation-type merger agreement:

• 第三者が強制執行の目的物を占有している場合においてその物を債務者に引き渡すべき義務を負つているときは、物の引渡しの強制執行は、執行裁判所が、債務者の第三者に対する引渡請求権を差し押さえ、請求権の行使を債権者に許す旨の命令を発する方法により行う。
• In cases where a third party possesses the subject matter of compulsory execution, if such third person is liable to deliver said object to the obligor, compulsory execution of delivery of the object shall be carried out by the method in which the execution court seizes the obligor's claim for delivery against the third party and issues an order permitting the obligee to exercise such claim.

• 前項の規定によりその行う特定資本取引について許可を受ける義務を課された者は、同項の通知により許可を受けなければならないものとして指定された特定資本取引を行おうとするときは、経済産業省令で定める手続により、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• When a person, who has been obliged, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, to obtain permission for the specified capital transactions that he/she conducts, intends to conduct the specified capital transactions designated by a notice set forth in the said paragraph as those that require permission, he/she shall obtain permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 当該申請が登記の申請の代理を業とすることができる代理人によってされた場合であって、登記官が当該代理人から法務省令で定めるところにより当該申請人が第一項の登記義務者であることを確認するために必要な情報の提供を受け、かつ、その内容を相当と認めるとき。
• where the application has been filed by an agent who is qualified to act as an agent for applying for a registration in the course of trade, and when the registrar has received from the agent the necessary information for confirming, as provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, that the applicant is the person obliged to register as set forth in paragraph (1), and finds the content of such information to be appropriate;

• 第百五条の五第一項に規定する自主規制委員の員数が欠けた場合には、任期の満了又は辞任により退任した自主規制委員は、新たに選定された自主規制委員（次項の一時自主規制委員の職務を行う者を含む。）が就任するまで、なお自主規制委員としての権利義務を有する。
• Where there is a vacancy which results in a shortfall in the number of the members of the Self-Regulating Committee prescribed in Article 105-5(1), a member of the Self-Regulating Committee who retired from office due to expiration of his/her term of office or resignation shall continue to have the rights and obligations of a member of the Self-Regulating Committee until a newly appointed member of the Self-Regulating Committee (including a person who is to temporarily perform the duties of a member of the Self-Regulating Committee under the following paragraph) assumes his/her office.

• 二以上の投資法人が新設合併（二以上の投資法人がする合併であつて、合併により消滅する投資法人の権利義務の全部を合併により設立する投資法人に承継させるものをいう。以下同じ。）をする場合には、新設合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
• In cases where two or more Investment Corporations implement a Consolidation-Type Merger (meaning a merger effected by two or more Investment Corporations whereby the Investment Corporation established through the merger succeeds to all of the rights and obligations of the Investment Corporations that are extinguished in the merger; the same shall apply hereinafter), the Consolidation-Type Merger Agreement shall provide the following matters:

• 敵国軍隊等の構成員であって、千九百四十九年八月十二日のジュネーヴ諸条約の国際的な武力紛争の犠牲者の保護に関する追加議定書（議定書Ⅰ）（以下「第一追加議定書」という。）第四十四条３に規定する義務に違反し、捕虜として取り扱われる権利を失うこととなるもの
• Member of enemy armed forces, etc. who fails to meet the obligation prescribed in Article 44, paragraph 3, of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (hereinafter referred to as "First Additional Protocol") and hence forfeit the right to be treated as prisoners of war;

• 取調べ状況の記録に関する準則に基づき、検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員が職務上作成することを義務付けられている書面であつて、身体の拘束を受けている者の取調べに関し、その年月日、時間、場所その他の取調べの状況を記録したもの（被告人に係るものに限る。）
• A document which a public prosecutor, an assistant officer to a prosecutor or a judicial police official is obliged to make officially in accordance with the rules relating to the interrogation records and which contains the date, time, place and other details of the interrogation of the person in custody (limited to those relating to the accused)

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、電子記録名義人又は電子記録債務者の氏名若しくは名称又は住所についての変更記録は、その者が単独で請求することができる。他の者の権利義務に影響を及ぼさないことが明らかな変更記録であって業務規程の定めるものについても、同様とする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1), requests for the alteration record regarding the name or address of the Electronically Recorded Person or Electronically Recorded Obligor may be made on his/her own request. The same shall apply to the alteration record which is clear that it will not have any influence upon other persons' right and obligation and which is prescribed in the Operational Rules.

• 投資法人の成立の時に設立時募集投資口のうち第七十一条第十項において準用する会社法第六十三条第一項の規定による払込みがされていないものがあるときは、設立企画人、設立時執行役員及び設立時監督役員は、連帯して、当該払込みがされていない額を支払う義務を負う。
• When there is any Investment Equity Solicited at Establishment that has yet to be paid in under Article 63, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 71, paragraph (10) at the time of the establishment of an Investment Corporation, the organizer(s), Corporate Officer(s) at Establishment and Supervisory Officers at Establishment shall jointly and severally have the obligation to pay the unpaid amount.

• 大学寮の学生は原則として寮内にあった寄宿舎である直曹（じきそう）に寄宿していた（なお、学令に学生の直曹寄宿の義務規定はないものの、学生生活に関する規定が存在しており、学生生活を大学寮が管理する方針が存在したと考えられており、後述の貞観式の規定に至る）。
• Students of the Daigaku-ryo lived in a dormitory called 'Jikiso' inside the Daigaku-ryo as a general rule (although living in Jikiso was not imperative, the fact that there was a code of living for the students of the Daigaku-ryo implies it had a policy to control student life, which would be connected to the Jogan-shiki Code that will be mentioned later).

• 施行日において新令第六条第一項の規定に基づく告示により指定した支払等のうち、国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与するため特に必要があると認めて新法第十六条第一項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課した支払等であることを当該告示において特定した支払等
• Among payment, etc. designated by a public notice based on the provision of Article 6, paragraph (1) of the New Order as on the date of enforcement, payment etc. which was specified by the public notice as that for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the New Act, deeming it particularly necessary for making Japan's contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace

• 法務大臣は、委員長若しくは委員が心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認めるとき、又は委員長若しくは委員に職務上の義務違反その他委員長若しくは委員たるにふさわしくない非行があると認めるときは、両議院の同意を得て、その委員長又は委員を罷免することができる。
• The Minister of Justice, after obtaining the consent of both Houses of the Diet, may dismiss the chairman or a member from office when he/she finds that person is incapable of executing his/her duties due to a mental or physical disorder or has committed a violation of his/her obligations in the course of his/her duties or an act unbecoming of the chairman or member of the Commission.

• 前項の規定によりその支払等について許可を受ける義務を課された者は、同項の通知により許可を受けなければならないものとして指定された支払等をしようとするときは、財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める手続により、財務大臣又は経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• When a person who has been obliged to obtain permission for the payment, etc. pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph intends to make payment, etc. designated by a notice set forth in the said paragraph as the payment, etc. that require permission, he/she shall obtain permission from the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 施行日前に次に掲げる法律の規定により会社の同意を得てその病院について都道府県知事がした指定は、それぞれ、当該規定により、附則第七条の定めるところにより当該病院に係る権利及び義務を承継した承継会社の同意を得て当該病院について都道府県知事がした指定とみなす。
• The designation concerning the hospitals made by prefectural governors with consent of the Company under the provisions of the following acts prior to the effective date of this Act shall be regarded as the designation concerning the hospitals being made by the prefectural governors with consent of the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said hospitals.

• 法務大臣は、第一項の許可をする場合には、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該在留資格未取得外国人に対し、住居及び行動範囲の制限、活動の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件を付し、かつ、必要があると認める場合は、指紋を押なつさせることができる。
• When granting the permission set forth in paragraph (1), the Minister of Justice may, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, impose restrictions on the foreign national without a status of residence on his/her place of residence, area of movement, activities, the obligation to appear upon receiving a summons, and other conditions which may be deemed necessary and, if deemed necessary, his/her fingerprints may be taken.

• 施行日前に電線共同溝の整備等に関する特別措置法第四条第一項の規定により会社が道路管理者に対してした占用の許可の申請に係る同法第五条第二項の電線共同溝の占用予定者の地位は、附則第七条の定めるところにより当該申請に係る権利及び義務を承継した承継会社が承継する。
• The status as an expected occupant for common-use cable tunnel, under the provisions of the Article 5 paragraph (2) of the Special Measures Act on Preparation, etc. for Common-Use Cable Tunnel, pertaining to the application for the permission submitted to the road administrator by the Company under the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be succeeded by the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said application under the provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions.
• The status as an expected occupant for common-use cable tunnel, under the provisions of the Article 5 paragraph (2) of the Special Measures Act on Prepara.ion, etc. for Common-Use Cable Tunnel, pertaining to the application for the permission submitted to the road administrator by the Company under the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be succeeded by the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said application under the provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定の確実な実施を図るため必要があると認めるときは、非居住者との間で特定技術を同項第一号の特定の地域以外の地域において提供することを目的とする取引を行おうとする居住者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it necessary for assured enforcement of the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident who intends to conduct transactions, which are designed to provide Specified Technology in a region other than the specified region set forth in item 1 of the said paragraph, with a non-resident, the obligation to obtain permission.

• 新設合併設立会員商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立会員商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall create a document or an Electromagnetic Record containing matters on the rights and obligations of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger through the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.

• 前項の規定は、所有権以外の権利について民事保全法第五十三条第一項の規定による処分禁止の登記がされた後、当該処分禁止の登記に係る仮処分の債権者が当該仮処分の債務者を登記義務者とする当該権利の移転又は消滅に関し登記（仮登記を除く。）を申請する場合について準用する。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis where a registration of prohibition of disposition of property under the provision of Article 53, paragraph (1) of the Civil Preservation Act was made in relation to a right other than ownership, and subsequently the obligee regarding the provisional disposition to which said registration of prohibition of disposition of property pertains files an application for a registration (excluding a provisional registration) with regard to the transfer or extinction of said right while designating the obligor regarding said provisional disposition as the person obliged to register.

• 死亡した組合員の相続人で組合員たる資格を有する者が組合に対し定款で定める期間内に加入の申出をしたときは、前条の規定にかかわらず、相続開始の時に組合員になつたものとみなす。この場合は、相続人たる組合員は、被相続人の持分について、死亡した組合員の権利義務を承継する。
• When the heir of a deceased member who is qualified to be a member has filed an application to join a cooperative within a period specified by the articles of association, he/she shall be deemed to have become a member at the time of the commencement of succession, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article. In this case, the member who is an heir shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the deceased member with regard to the equity interest of the decedent.

• 前二項の場合にお いて、損害の発生の後に鉱業権の譲渡があつたときは、損害の発生の時の鉱業権者及びその後の鉱業権者が、損害の発生の後に租鉱権の設定があつたときは、損 害の発生の時の鉱業権者及び損害の発生の後に租鉱権者となつた者が、連帯して損害を賠償する義務を負う。
• In the case specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) above, if a mining right is transferred after occurrence of damage, the holders of the mining right at the time of and after occurrence of damage shall have the obligation to jointly and severally compensate for the damage. If a mining lease right was created after occurrence of damage, the holder of the mining right at the time of occurrence of damage and the person who became the holder of the mining lease right after occurrence of damage shall have the obligation to jointly and severally compensate for the damage.

• 日本銀行は、その業務の公共性にかんがみ、その役員及び職員の職務の適切な執行を確保するため、役員及び職員の職務に専念する義務、私企業からの隔離その他の服務に関する準則を定め、これを財務大臣に届け出るとともに、公表しなければならない。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
• The Bank of Japan shall, in light of the public nature of its business and in order to ensure the proper execution of their duties by its officers and employees, establish rules on service for its officers and employees, such as rules on the obligations to devote themselves to their duties and to separate themselves from private enterprises, and shall report such rules to the Minister of Finance and, at the same time, make them public. The same shall apply when making any change to the rules.

• この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定により、取引又は行為を行うことにつき許可若しくは承認を受け、又は届出をする義務が課されているときは、政令で定める場合を除き、当該許可若しくは承認を受けないで、又は当該届出をしないで当該取引又は行為に係る支払等をしてはならない。
• When a person is obliged to obtain permission for or approval of a transaction or act or to give notification of a transaction or act pursuant to the provisions of this Act or orders based on this Act, he/she shall not make payment, etc. pertaining to the transaction or act without obtaining the permission or approval or without giving notification, except for cases specified by Cabinet Order.

• 新設合併設立株式会社商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Incorporated Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall create a document or an Electromagnetic Record containing matters on the rights and obligations of the Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger through the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.

• 裁判所は、文書提出命令の申立てを理由があると認めるときは、決定で、文書の所持者に対し、その提出を命ずる。この場合において、文書に取り調べる必要がないと認める部分又は提出の義務があると認めることができない部分があるときは、その部分を除いて、提出を命ずることができる。
• The court, when it finds that a petition for an order to submit a document is well-grounded, shall make an order to the effect that the holder of the document should submit the document. In this case, if the document contains any part for which it is found to be unnecessary to be examined or which cannot be found to be subject to the obligation to submit, the court may order submission of the document excluding such part.

• 前項の規定によりその行う役務取引等について許可を受ける義務を課された者は、同項の通知により許可を受けなければならないものとして指定された役務取引等を行おうとするときは、財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める手続により、財務大臣又は経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• When a person, who has been obliged, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, to obtain permission for service transactions, etc. that he/she conducts, intends to conduct service transactions, etc. designated by a notice set forth in the said paragraph as those that require permission, he/she shall obtain permission from the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 会社（株式会社又は合同会社に限る。）は、吸収分割をすることができる。この場合においては、当該会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社（以下この編において「吸収分割承継会社」という。）との間で、吸収分割契約を締結しなければならない。
• A Company (limited to a Stock Company or a Limited Liability Company) may effect an Absorption-type Company Split. In such cases, such Company shall conclude an Absorption-type Company Split agreement with the Company which succeeds to all or part of the rights and obligations held by such Company in connection with its business by transfer from such Company (hereinafter referred to as the 'Succeeding Company in Absorption-type Company Split' in this Part).

• 吸収分割会社が合同会社であるときは、総社員の同意（定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続）があつたことを証する書面（当該合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の一部を他の会社に承継させる場合にあつては、社員の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面）
• in cases where a splitting company in absorption-type company split is a limited liability company, a document evidencing that the consent of all the partners has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under said provision have been performed)(in cases where said limited liability company intends to have another company succeed to a part of its rights and obligations held in connection with its business, a document evidencing that the consent of the majority of the partners has been obtained);

• 新設分割会社が合同会社であるときは、総社員の同意（定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続）があつたことを証する書面（当該合同会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の一部を他の会社に承継させる場合にあつては、社員の過半数の一致があつたことを証する書面）
• in cases where a splitting company in incorporation-type company split is a limited liability company, a document evidencing that the consent of all the partners has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under said provision have been performed)(in cases where said limited liability company intends to have another company succeed to a part of its rights and obligations held in connection with its business, a document evidencing that the consent of the majority of the partners has been obtained);

• 吸収合併存続会員金融商品取引所は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続会員金融商品取引所が承継した吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the matters related to the rights and obligations of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon an Absorption-Type Merger succeeded by the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger as a result of the Absorption-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters concerning an Absorption-Type Merger, without delay after the Effective Date.

• 届出が届出書の記載事項に不備がないこと、届出書に必要な書類が添付されていることその他の法令に定められた届出の形式上の要件に適合している場合は、当該届出が法令により当該届出の提出先とされている機関の事務所に到達したときに、当該届出をすべき手続上の義務が履行されたものとする。
• Where Notifications conform to requirements that the entries of written notification be completed and the written notification be attached by necessary documents, and to other pro forma requirements provided by laws and regulations, procedural obligations for filing the Notification in question shall be performed upon its arrival at the office of the organ designated by laws and regulations to receive the Notification in question.

• 施行日前に次の表の第一 欄に掲げる法律の規定により同表の第二欄に掲げる者に対して会社がした届出は、それぞれ、同表の第一欄に掲げる法律の規定により、附則第七条の定めるとこ ろにより当該届出に係る権利及び義務を承継した承継会社が同表の第二欄に掲げる者に対してした届出とみなす。
• The notification submitted to the person listed in the second column of the following table by the Company under the provisions of the Act listed in the first column prior to the effective date of this Act shall be regarded as the notification submitted to the person listed in the second column of said table by the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said notification under the provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 吸収合併存続会員商品取引所は、吸収合併の効力が生じた日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が承継した吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall create a document or an Electromagnetic Record containing matters on the rights and obligations of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger succeeded by the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger through the Absorption-Type Merger and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as matters concerning an Absorption-Type Merger, without delay after the day on which the Absorption-Type Merger comes into effect.

• 新設合併設立会員金融商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立会員金融商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by the Consolidation-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or the Electromagnetic Records containing or recording matters related to the rights and obligations of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as a result of the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.

• 国土交通大臣は、委員長若しくは委員が心身の故障のため職務の執行ができないと認めるとき、又は委員長若しくは委員に職務上の義務違反その他委員長若しくは委員たるに適しない行為があると認めるときは、あらかじめ委員会の意見を聴いた上、両議院の同意を得て、これらを罷免することができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, after consulting with the Board and obtaining the consent of both Houses of the Diet, may dismiss the chairperson or a member from the Board, if he/she finds that person is incapable of executing his/her duties due to mental or physical disorder or has committed a violation of obligations in the course of duties or conduct unbecoming the office.

• 指定紛争解決機関は、手続実施基本契約により加入銀行が負担する義務の不履行が生じた場合において、当該加入銀行の意見を聴き、当該不履行につき正当な理由がないと認めるときは、遅滞なく、当該加入銀行の商号及び当該不履行の事実を公表するとともに、内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。
• In cases where non-performance of the obligations to be incurred by a Member Bank under a Basic Contract for Implementation of Dispute Resolution Procedures arises, when a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization has heard opinions from said Member Bank and finds there are no justifiable grounds for such non-performance, said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization shall publicize and report to the Prime Minister the trade name or name of said Member Bank and the fact of such non-performance, without delay.

• 第一項の許可を与える場合には、主任審査官は、当該外国人に対し、法務省令で定めるところにより、住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件を付し、かつ、二百万円を超えない範囲内で法務省令で定める額の保証金を本邦通貨又は外国通貨で納付させることができる。
• If the permission set forth in paragraph (1) is granted, the supervising immigration inspector may impose restrictions on the foreign national's place of residence and area of movement, oblige the foreign national to appear upon receiving a summons, and may impose other necessary conditions pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, and have him/her pay a deposit in Japanese currency not exceeding 2 million yen or an equivalent amount in a foreign currency provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 第一項又は第二項 の規定により租鉱権者が損害を賠償すべき場合においては、損害の発生の時当該租鉱権が設定されている鉱区の鉱業権者及びその後の鉱業権者が、損害の発生の 時既に鉱業権が消滅しているときは鉱業権の消滅の時における鉱業権者が、租鉱権者と連帯して損害を賠償する義務を負う。
• In the case where a holder of mining lease right shall compensate for damage pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) above, the holder of mining right and the succeeding holder thereof in the mining area where the mining lease right was created at the time of occurrence of damage shall have the obligation to jointly and severally compensate for the damage. In the case where the mining right already became extinct at the time of occurrence of damage, the holder of mining right at the time of extinction of mining right and the holder of mining lease right shall have the obligation to jointly and severally compensate for the damage.

• 不動産登記法の一部を改正する等の法律（昭和三十五年法律第十四号）附則第五条第一項に規定する土地又は建物についての表示に関する登記の申請義務については、なお従前の例による。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる同項の字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
• With regard to the obligation to file an application for a registration of a description of land or building prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act for Partial Revision to the Real Property Registration Act, etc. (Act No. 14 of 1960), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. In this case, the terms and phrases listed in the left-hand column of the following table which appear in the provision of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with the terms and phrases listed in the right-hand column of said table, respectively.

• 新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the matters related to the rights and obligations of the Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as a result of the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.

• 元本の確定前に根抵当権者を分割をする会社とする分割があったときは、根抵当権は、分割の時に存する債権のほか、分割をした会社及び分割により設立された会社又は当該分割をした会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継した会社が分割後に取得する債権を担保する。
• If, before the principal is fixed, a split in which the relevant revolving mortgagee is the company to be split is effected, the Revolving Mortgage shall secure the claims that exist at the time of the split and shall otherwise secure claims acquired after the split by the split company and the company incorporated by the split, or claims acquired after the split by the company that succeeded to some or all of the rights and obligations of the split company regarding its business.

• 元本の確定前にその債務者を分割をする会社とする分割があったときは、根抵当権は、分割の時に存する債務のほか、分割をした会社及び分割により設立された会社又は当該分割をした会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継した会社が分割後に負担する債務を担保する。
• If, before the principal is fixed, a split in which the relevant obligor is the company to be split is effected, the Revolving Mortgage shall secure the obligations that exist at the time of the split and shall otherwise secure obligations that are assumed after the split by the split company and the company incorporated by the split, or claims acquired after the split by the company that assumed some or all of the rights and obligations of the split company regarding its business.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所が承継した吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the matters relating to the rights and obligations of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon an Absorption-Type Merger succeeded by the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger as a result of the Absorption-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as the matters concerning an Absorption-Type Merger, without delay after the Effective Date.

• 否認権限を有する監督委員が当事者である否認の訴え（前条第一項の訴え及び第百四十条第一項の規定により受継された訴訟手続を含む。）が係属する場合には、再生債務者は、当該訴えの目的である権利又は義務に係る請求をするため、相手方を被告として、当事者としてその訴訟に参加することができる。
• Where an action of avoidance in which a supervisor empowered to avoid stands as a party (including the action set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and action taken over under the provision of Article 140(1)) is pending, the rehabilitation debtor may intervene in the action as a party thereto, designating the other party as a defendant, in order to make a claim pertaining to the right or obligation that is the subject matter of the action.

• 会員が死亡した場合において、その相続人又は受遺者（以下この条において「相続人等」という。）が会員であるときは、その者は、被承継人の持分並びにその持分についての被承継人の権利及び義務を承継する。この場合においては、承継人は、遅滞なく、その旨を会員商品取引所に通知しなければならない。
• In the event that a member dies, if that member's heir or donee (hereinafter referred to as the 'Heir, etc.' in this Article) is a member, such person shall succeed to the equity interest of the decedent and the rights and obligations of the decedent with regard to that equity interest. In this case, the Heir, etc. shall notify the Member Commodity Exchange to that effect without delay.

• 吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所は、吸収合併の効力が生じた日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所が承継した吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• A Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall create a document or an Electromagnetic Record containing matters relating to the rights and obligations of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger succeeded by the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger through the Absorption-Type Merger and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as being matters concerning an Absorption-Type Merger, without delay after the day on which the Absorption-Type Merger comes into effect.

• 第四百五十二条又は第四百五十三条の規定により保証人の請求又は証明があったにもかかわらず、債権者が催告又は執行をすることを怠ったために主たる債務者から全部の弁済を得られなかったときは、保証人は、債権者が直ちに催告又は執行をすれば弁済を得ることができた限度において、その義務を免れる。
• Where demand has been made or proof has been given by a guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Article 452 or Article 453, if the obligee fails to demand or to levy execution and is subsequently unable to obtain full performance from the principal obligor, the guarantor shall be relieved of liability to the extent that the obligee would have received performance if the obligee had immediately demanded or levied execution.

• 特定事業者が、前三条に規定する再商品化義務量の全部又は一部の再商品化について指定法人と第二十三条第一項に規定する再商品化契約を締結し、当該契約に基づく自らの債務を履行したときは、当該特定事業者は、その委託した量に相当する当該特定分別基準適合物の量について再商品化をしたものとみなす。
• When a Designated Manufacturer/User has concluded a recycling contract prescribed in Article 23, paragraph 1 with a designated juridical person in regard to the recycling of all or part of the obligatory recycling amount prescribed in the preceding three articles and has performed its own obligation based on the contract, the Designated Manufacturer/User shall be deemed to have recycled the entrusted amount of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standard.

• 前項の場合におい て、損害が二以上の鉱区又は租鉱区の鉱業権者又は租鉱権者の作業によつて生じたときは、各鉱業権者又は租鉱権者は、連帯して損害を賠償する義務を負う。損 害が二以上の鉱区又は租鉱区の鉱業権者又は租鉱権者の作業のいずれによつて生じたかを知ることができないときも、同様とする。
• In the case specified in the preceding paragraph, if damage is caused by the work conducted by holders of mining right or mining lease right in two or more mining areas or mining lease areas, each of the holders of mining right or mining lease right shall have the obligation to jointly and severally compensate for the damage. The same shall apply to the case where it cannot be known that the damage was caused by the work of which one of the holders of mining right or mining lease right in two or more mining areas or mining lease areas.

• - 都市部においては、天下普請の施行により、鳶職や植木職などの建設に係わる者が、町場の相互関係の中で特別な義務と権限（町火消しなど）を持つようになり、特定の縁起物（熊手、朝顔）や売り上げが確実に見込める物（正月のお飾り）の販売を独占する傾向にあり、現在でもその不文律が継承されている。
• In the urban site, with the policy of tenka fushin (nation wide constructions carried out by Tokugawa shogunate), people connected to construction, such as scaffolders and gardeners, were given special duties and rights (such as acting as firefighters) in the town's correlation and tended to monopolize the market for special good luck charms (rakes or morning glories) or items that would definitely sell (for example, New Year decorations); this unwritten law continues even today.

• 特定容器製造等事業者は、毎年度、主務省令で定めるところにより、その製造等をする特定容器（第十八条第一項の認定に係る特定容器及び本邦から輸出される特定容器を除く。以下この条において同じ。）が属する容器包装区分に係る特定分別基準適合物について、再商品化義務量の再商品化をしなければならない。
• Pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry, specified container manufacturers, etc. shall, every fiscal year, recycle the obligatory recycling amount of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards pertaining to the Classification of Containers and Packaging to which the specified containers manufactured, etc. (excluding specified containers pertaining to recognition set forth in Article 18, paragraph 1 and specified containers exported from Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article) belong.

• 前二項の規定は、施行日前に旧法第二十四条第二項の規定によりされた届出に係る資本取引でこの法律の施行の際現に行われていないものが、新法第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課された同条第一項に規定する特定資本取引に該当するものである場合について準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where capital transactions pertaining to a notification given pursuant to the provision of Article 24, paragraph 2 of the Old Act prior to the Date of Enforcement, which have not actually been conducted at the time of enforcement of this Act, fall under specified capital transactions prescribed in Article 24, paragraph 1 of the New Act for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to paragraph 1 or 2 of the said article.

• 新設分割設立株式会社が新設分割に際して新設分割会社に対して交付するその事業に関する権利義務の全部又は一部に代わる当該新設分割設立株式会社の株式の数（種類株式発行会社にあっては、株式の種類及び種類ごとの数）又はその数の算定方法並びに当該新設分割設立株式会社の資本金及び準備金の額に関する事項
• the number of shares (or, for a Company with Class Shares, the classes of the shares and the number of the shares for each class) of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split to be delivered by the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split to the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split in lieu of all or part of the rights and obligations in connection with the business thereof when effecting the Incorporation-type Company Split, or the method for calculating such numbers, and matters concerning the amount of the stated capital and capital reserves of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split;

• 第九十条第一項各号に掲げる信託において、その信託の受益者が現に存せず、又は同条第二項の規定により受益者としての権利を有しないときは、委託者が第百四十五条第二項各号に掲げる権利を有し、受託者が同条第四項各号に掲げる義務を負う。ただし、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、その定めるところによる。
• In the case of a trust set forth in each of the items of Article 90, paragraph (1), when there is no beneficiary for the trust or no beneficiary has any right as a beneficiary at the time in question pursuant to the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (2), the settlor shall have the rights listed in the items of Article 145, paragraph (2), and the trustee shall have the duties listed in the items of Article 145, paragraph (4); provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides, such provisions shall prevail.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、第五十六条第一項第五号に掲げる事由（第五十七条第一項の規定によるものに限る。）により受託者の任務が終了した場合（第五十九条第四項ただし書の場合を除く。）には、新受託者は、新受託者等が就任した時に、その時に存する信託に関する権利義務を前受託者から承継したものとみなす。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where a trustee's duty as trustee has been terminated on the grounds listed in the items of Article 56, paragraph (1), item (v) (limited to the case under the provision of Article 57, paragraph (1); excluding the case referred to in the proviso to Article 59, paragraph (4)), it shall be deemed that the new trustee has succeeded to, at the time of assumption of the office by a new trustee, etc., the former trustee's rights and duties concerning the trust existing as of that time.

• 届出事業者は、その届出に係る型式のガス用品の第三十九条の十第一項の経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に対する適合性について、同条第二項（特定ガス用品の場合にあつては、同項及び前条第一項）の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該ガス用品に経済産業省令で定めるところにより、表示を付することができる。
• A Notifying Manufacturer/Importer may, when having performed, with respect to the conformity of the Gas Equipment categorized by the Model Pertaining to Notification to the technical standards established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 39-10, paragraph 1, the obligation prescribed in paragraph 2 of the said Article (or the said paragraph or paragraph 1 of the preceding Article in the case of Specified Gas Equipment), affix labels to the Gas Equipment pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 受益証券を取得する者は、その取得により、当該受益証券によって表示される受益権に係る元本持分の割合に応じて当該受益証券に係る特定目的信託契約の委託者の地位を承継するものとする。ただし、特定目的信託契約に基づく原委託者の義務については、特定目的信託契約に別段の定めがある場合には、この限りでない。
• A person who acquires a Beneficiary Certificate shall, through such acquisition, assume the status of settlor under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract pertaining to said Beneficiary Certificate, according to the proportion of the Share of Principal pertaining to the beneficial interest represented by said Beneficiary Certificate; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the obligations of the Originator under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract in cases where the Specific Purpose Trust Contract provides otherwise with regard to such obligations.

• 特定事業者は、第十一条から第十三条までに規定する再商品化義務量の全部又は一部について再商品化をしようとするとき（指定法人以外の者に委託して再商品化をしようとするときを含む。）は、主務省令で定めるところにより、次の各号のいずれにも適合していることについて、主務大臣の認定を受けなければならない。
• When a Designated Manufacturer/User intends to recycle all or part of the obligatory recycling amount prescribed in Articles 11 to 13 inclusive (including the cases where it intends to conduct recycling through entrustment to one other than a designated juridical person), it shall obtain from the competent minister recognition to the effect that it conforms to all of the following items, pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 特許法第百四条の二から第百五条の六まで（具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し及び訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等）及び第百六条（信用回復の措置）の規定は、意匠権又は専用実施権の侵害に準用する。
• Articles 104-2 to 105-6 (Obligation to clarify the specific conditions, restrictions on the exercise of rights of patentee, etc., production of documents, etc., expert opinion for calculation of damages, determination of reasonable damages, protective order, rescission of protective order and notice, etc. of a request inspection of record, etc.) and 106 (Measures to restore credibility) shall apply mutatis mutandis to infringement of a design right or an exclusive license.

• 債権者が第百五十一条の二第一項各号に掲げる義務に係る確定期限の定めのある定期金債権を有する場合において、その一部に不履行があるときは、第三十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該定期金債権のうち六月以内に確定期限が到来するものについても、前条第一項に規定する方法による強制執行を開始することができる。
• In cases where the obligee has a claim for periodic payments with provisions on fixed due dates pertaining to any of the duties listed in the items of Article 151-2(1), if any part of such claim is in default, compulsory execution by the method prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article may be commenced even for the portion of said claim for periodic payments for which the fixed due date is to arrive within six months, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 30(1).

• 財務大臣又は経済産業大臣は、法第二十五条第四項の規定に基づき居住者が役務取引等（同項に規定する役務取引等をいう。以下この条及び第十八条の三において同じ。）を行うことについて許可を受ける義務を課する場合には、あらかじめ、告示により、その許可を受けなければならない役務取引等を指定してするものとする。
• Where the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry imposes, pursuant to Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act, on a resident the obligation to obtain permission for conducting service transactions, etc. (meaning service transactions, etc. prescribed in the said paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and Article 18-3), he/she shall do so designating, in advance, by a public notice, the service transactions, etc. that require permission.

• 終身定期金債務者が終身定期金の元本を受領した場合において、その終身定期金の給付を怠り、又はその他の義務を履行しないときは、相手方は、元本の返還を請求することができる。この場合において、相手方は、既に受け取った終身定期金の中からその元本の利息を控除した残額を終身定期金債務者に返還しなければならない。
• In cases where the obligor in a life annuity has received the principal for the life annuity, if the obligor fails to pay the life annuity or fails to perform other obligations, the other party may demand the return of the principal. In such cases, the other party must return the amount of the life annuity he/she has already received to the obligor of the life annuity, less the amount of the interest on that principal.

• 外国貿易及び国民経済の健全な発展を図るため、我が国が締結した条約その他の国際約束を誠実に履行するため、国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与するため、又は第十条第一項の閣議決定を実施するため、貨物を輸入しようとする者は、政令で定めるところにより、輸入の承認を受ける義務を課せられることがある。
• For the purpose of achieving the sound development of foreign trade and the national economy, sincerely fulfilling obligations under the treaties and other international agreements Japan has signed, making Japan's contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace, or implementing a cabinet decision set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1, any person who intends to import goods may be obliged to obtain import approval pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.

• 特定包装利用事業者は、毎年度、主務省令で定めるところにより、その事業において用いる特定包装（第十八条第一項の認定に係る特定包装及び本邦から輸出される商品に係る特定包装を除く。以下この条において同じ。）が属する容器包装区分に係る特定分別基準適合物について、再商品化義務量の再商品化をしなければならない。
• Pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry, specified packaging users shall, every fiscal year, recycle the obligatory recycling amount of waste containers and packaging that conforms to the specified sorting standards pertaining to the Classification of Containers and Packaging to which the specified packaging used in the business (excluding specified packaging pertaining to recognition set forth in Article 18, paragraph and specified packaging pertaining to goods exported from Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article) belong.

• 財務大臣は、この法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令の規定の確実な実施を図るため必要があると認めるとき又は国際収支の均衡若しくは通貨の安定を維持するため特に必要があると認めるときは、貴金属を輸出し又は輸入しようとする居住者又は非居住者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the Minister of Finance finds it necessary for assured enforcement of provisions of this Act or orders based on this Act or when he/she finds it particularly necessary for maintaining equilibrium of the international balance of trade or stability of currency, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident or a non-resident who intends to import or export precious metal, the obligation to obtain permission.

• 財団法人法律扶助協会（以下「扶助協会」という。）は、寄附行為の定めるところにより、設立委員又は支援センターに対し、民事法律扶助法の廃止の時において現に扶助協会が有する権利及び義務のうち、民事法律扶助事業の遂行に伴い扶助協会に属するに至ったものを、支援センターにおいて承継すべき旨を申し出ることができる。
• The Japan Legal Aid Association (hereinafter referred to as the 'JLAA') may, pursuant to the provisions of its act of endowment, propose to the organizing committee members or the JLSC that the JLSC should succeed to those rights and obligations which were held by the JLAA as of the time of abolition of the Civil Legal Aid Act and which the JLAA assumed in the course of performing civil legal support business.

• 金融商品取引業者が、同一の銘柄に対し自己又は他の金融商品取引業者等の複数の売付け及び買付けの気配を提示し、当該複数の売付け及び買付けの気配に基づく価格を用いる方法（複数の金融商品取引業者等が恒常的に売付け及び買付けの気配を提示し、かつ当該売付け及び買付けの気配に基づき売買を行う義務を負うものを除く。）
• a method by which a Financial Instruments Specialist offers more than one asked and bidding quotations of its own or of any other Financial Instruments Specialist, etc. for a single issue, and uses an indicative price based on said asked and bidding quotations (excluding those in which more than one Financial Instruments Specialist, etc. constantly offer asked and bidding quotations, and have obligations to conduct a purchase and sale on the basis of said asked and bidding quotations).

• 財務大臣は、この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定の確実な実施を図るため必要があると認めるときは、支払手段（第六条第一項第七号ハに掲げる支払手段が入力されている証票等を含む。）又は証券を輸出し、又は輸入しようとする居住者又は非居住者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the Minister of Finance finds it necessary for assured enforcement of provisions of this Act or orders based on this Act, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident or non-resident who intends to import or export means of payment (including vouchers, etc. in which means of payment is inputted, which is listed in Article 6, paragraph 1, item 7 (c)) or securities the obligation to obtain permission.

• 特許法第百四条の二から第百六条まで（具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し、訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等、当事者尋問等の公開停止及び信用回復の措置）の規定は、実用新案権又は専用実施権の侵害に準用する。
• Articles 104-2 to 106 (obligation to clarify the specific conditions (of infringement), restriction on exercise of rights of patentee, etc., production of documents, etc., expert opinion for calculation of damages, determination of reasonable damages, protective order, rescission of protective order, notice, etc. of a request inspection of record, etc., ban on open examination of parties, etc. and measures to restore credibility) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to infringement of a utility model right or exclusive license.

• 受託者が前条の規定に違反して受益者に対する信託財産に係る給付をした場合には、次の各号に掲げる者は、連帯して（第二号に掲げる受益者にあっては、現に受けた個別の給付額の限度で連帯して）、当該各号に定める義務を負う。ただし、受託者がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• Where a trustee has distributed trust property to the beneficiary in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article, the persons listed in the following items shall have the joint and several liability specified in the respective items (in the case of the beneficiary set forth in item (ii), joint and several liability up to the amount of each distribution actually received); provided, however, that this shall not apply where the trustee proves that the trustee did not fail to exercise due care in performing the duties:

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、第五十六条第一項第五号に掲げる事由（第五十七条第一項の規定によるものに限る。）により受託者の任務が終了した場合には、前受託者は、新受託者等が信託事務の処理をすることができるに至るまで、引き続き受託者としての権利義務を有する。ただし、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where a trustee's duty as trustee has been terminated on the grounds listed in Article 56, paragraph (1), item (v) (limited to the case under the provisions of Article 57, paragraph (1)), the former trustee shall continue to have the rights and duties of a trustee until a new trustee, etc. becomes able to administer trust affairs; provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides, such provisions shall prevail.

• 前項の場合において、他の全部の履行をする義務を負う者が破産手続開始後に債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為（以下この条において「弁済等」という。）をしたときであっても、その債権の全額が消滅した場合を除き、その債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額についてその権利を行使することができる。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, even if other person(s) who have the obligation of entire performance has made payment to the creditor or conducted any other act with the creditor to cause their debt to be extinguished (hereinafter referred to as 'payment, etc.' in this Article) after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the creditor, except where the whole amount of the claim is extinguished, may exercise his/her right for the whole amount of the claim that he/she holds at the time of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.

• 前項の場合において、各受益証券の権利者は、書面をもって、代表権利者に対してその権利（権利者集会の招集に係る権利並びに信託法第三十六条（信託事務の処理の状況についての報告義務）、第三十八条（帳簿等の閲覧等の請求）及び第三十九条（他の受益者の氏名等の開示の請求）の権利を除く。）を行使すべきことを請求することができる。
• In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, each Beneficiary Certificate Holder may make a request of the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder, in writing, for the exercise of his/her right (excluding rights pertaining to calling a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' meeting and the rights set forth in Article 36 (Duty to Report on the Processing Status of Trust Affairs), Article 38 (Request for Inspection, etc. of Books, etc.) and Article 39 (Request for Disclosure of the Name, etc. of Another Beneficiary) of the Trust Act).

• 附則第十九条の規定の施行前に独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に 関する法律（平成十三年法律第百四十号）の規定に基づき機構がした行為及び機構に対してなされた行為（附則第十三条の規定により会社が承継することとなる 権利及び義務に関するものに限る。）については、会社を同法第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人等とみなす。
• With regard to any acts conducted by NEDO or any acts conducted against NEDO based on the provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. (Act No. 140 of 2001) prior to the enforcement of the provisions of Article 19 of the Supplementary Provisions (limited to acts concerning the rights and obligations that a company is to succeed to pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 of the Supplementary Provisions), the company shall be deemed to be an incorporated administrative agency, etc. as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of said Act.

• 第一項第二号の手続実施基本契約の締結に関する事項に関する業務規程は、銀行から手続実施基本契約の締結の申込みがあつた場合には、当該銀行が手続実施基本契約に係る債務その他の紛争解決等業務の実施に関する義務を履行することが確実でないと見込まれるときを除き、これを拒否してはならないことを内容とするものでなければならない。
• The Operational Rules concerning the matters for the conclusion of a Basic Contract for Implementation of Dispute Resolution Procedures under paragraph (1), item (ii) shall provide that, in cases where a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization receives an application for the conclusion of a Basic Contract for Implementation of Dispute Resolution Procedures from a Bank, except in cases where it is expected to be uncertain whether said Bank will perform the obligations pertaining to the Basic Contract for Implementation of Dispute Resolution Procedures or any other obligations regarding the implementation of Dispute Resolution, etc., said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization shall not refuse such application.

• 施行日において新令第十一条第一項の規定に基づく告示により指定した資本取引のうち、国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与することを妨げることとなる事態を生じ、新法の目的を達成することが困難になると認めて新法第二十一条第一項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課した資本取引であることを当該告示において特定した資本取引
• Among capital transactions designated by a public notice based on the provision of Article 11, paragraph (1) of the New Order as on the date of enforcement, capital transactions which were specified by the public notice as those for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph (1) of the New Act, deeming that they might cause a situation that hinders Japan's contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace and makes it difficult to attain the purpose of the New Act

• 財務大臣は、法第十九条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づき居住者又は非居住者による同条第一項に規定する支払手段又は証券若しくは貴金属（以下「支払手段等」という。）の輸出又は輸入について許可を受ける義務を課する場合には、あらかじめ、告示により、その許可を受けなければならない支払手段等の輸出又は輸入を指定してするものとする。
• Where the Minister of Finance imposes, pursuant to Article 19, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Act, the obligation to obtain permission for import or export of the means of payment or securities prescribed in paragraph (1) of the said Article, or precious metal (hereinafter referred to as the 'means of payment, etc.')) by a resident or a non-resident, he/she shall do so designating, in advance, by a public notice, the import or export of the means of payment, etc. that require permission.

• 未成年後見人は、第八百二十条から第八百二十三条までに規定する事項について、親権を行う者と同一の権利義務を有する。ただし、親権を行う者が定めた教育の方法及び居所を変更し、未成年被後見人を懲戒場に入れ、営業を許可し、その許可を取り消し、又はこれを制限するには、未成年後見監督人があるときは、その同意を得なければならない。
• A guardian of a minor shall have, with respect to the matters prescribed in the Articles 820 to 823 inclusive, the same rights and duties as a person who exercises parental authority; provided that in order to change the plan of education or the residence determined by a person who exercises parental authority, to enter a minor ward into a disciplinary facility, to give permission to carry on business, or to revoke or limit that permission, he/she shall obtain the consent of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor, if one exists.

• 特許法第百三条（過失の推定）、第百四条の二から第百五条の六まで（具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し及び訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等）及び第百六条（信用回復の措置）の規定は、商標権又は専用使用権の侵害に準用する。
• Articles 103 (Presumption of negligence), 104-2 to 105-6 (Obligation to clarify acts in concrete manner; Restriction on exercise of rights of patentee, etc.; Submission of documents, etc.; Expert opinion for calculation of damages; Determination of reasonable damages; Order to keep confidentiality; Rescission of confidentiality Order; Notification of petition requesting inspection of trial record, etc.) and 106 (Measures to restore credibility) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the infringement of a trademark right and an exclusive right to use.

• 特定容器利用事業者は、毎年度、主務省令で定めるところにより、その事業において用いる特定容器（第十八条第一項の認定に係る特定容器及び本邦から輸出される商品に係る特定容器を除く。次項第二号ロを除き、以下この条において同じ。）が属する容器包装区分に係る特定分別基準適合物について、再商品化義務量の再商品化をしなければならない。
• Pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry, specified container users shall recycle, every fiscal year, the obligatory recycling amount of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards pertaining to the Classification of Containers and Packaging to which specified containers (excluding specified containers pertaining to recognition set forth in Article 18, paragraph 1 and specified containers pertaining to goods exported from Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article, excluding (b) of item 2 of the following paragraph) used in their business belong.

• 附則第十九条の規定の施行 前に独立行政法人等の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十九号）の規定に基づき機構がした行為及び機構に対してなされた行為（附則 第十三条の規定により会社が承継することとなる権利及び義務に関するものに限る。）については、会社を同法第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人等とみな す。
• With regard to any acts conducted by NEDO or any acts conducted against NEDO based on the provisions of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. (Act No. 59 of 2003) prior to the enforcement of the provisions of Article 19 of the Supplementary Provisions (limited to acts concerning the rights and obligations that a company is to succeed to pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 of the Supplementary Provisions), the company shall be deemed to be an incorporated administrative agency, etc. as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of said Act.

• 施 行日前に医療法（昭和二十三年法律第二百五号）第四条第一項又は第七条第一項の規定により会社の病院又は診療所について都道府県知事がした承認又は許可 は、これらの規定により、附則第七条の定めるところにより当該承認又は許可に係る権利及び義務を承継した承継会社の病院又は診療所について都道府県知事が した承認又は許可とみなす。
• The approval or permission related to the hospitals or clinics owned by the Company being approved or permitted by prefectural governors under the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (1) or Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Medical Treatment Act (Act No. 205 of 1948) prior to the effective date of this Act shall be regarded as the authorization or permission related to the hospitals or clinics owned by the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said approval or permission being approved by the prefectural governors under the provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 第五十五条、第百二十条第五項、第四百二十四条（第四百八十六条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第四百六十二条第三項（同項ただし書に規定する分配可能額を超えない部分について負う義務に係る部分に限る。）、第四百六十四条第二項及び第四百六十五条第二項の規定は、責任追及等の訴えに係る訴訟における和解をする場合には、適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 55, Article 120(5), Article 424 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 486(4)), Article 462(3) (limited to the portion pertaining to the obligations assumed for the portion not exceeding the Distributable Amount prescribed in the proviso to that paragraph), Article 464(2) and Article 465(2) shall not apply in cases of effecting a settlement in a suit relating to an Action for Pursuing Liability, etc.

• 受託者が二人以上ある信託においては、第七十五条第一項及び第二項の規定にかかわらず、その一人の任務が第五十六条第一項各号に掲げる事由により終了した場合には、その任務が終了した時に存する信託に関する権利義務は他の受託者が当然に承継し、その任務は他の受託者が行う。ただし、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、その定めるところによる。
• In the case of a trust with two or more trustees, when one of these trustees' duty as a trustee has been terminated on any of the grounds listed in the items of Article 56 paragraph (1), notwithstanding the provisions of Article 75, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the other trustee(s) shall succeed to the rights and duties concerning the trust existing as of the time of termination of said duty, by operation of law, and shall perform the terminated duties of such trustee; provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides for, such provisions shall prevail.

• 経済産業大臣は、前条第二項の規定により経済産業大臣の許可を受ける義務が課された場合において当該許可を受けないで同項に規定する取引を行つた者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、非居住者との間で貨物の設計、製造若しくは使用に係る技術の提供を目的とする取引を行い、又は特定技術に係る特定の種類の貨物の輸出を行うことを禁止することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may prohibit a person who has conducted transactions prescribed in paragraph 2 of the preceding article without obtaining permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry where the obligation to obtain such permission has been imposed pursuant to the provision of the said paragraph from conducting transactions designed to provide technology pertaining to the design, manufacture or use of goods with a non-resident, or from exporting specific kinds of goods pertaining to Specified Technology, for a period of not more than one year.

• 第一項の申立てがあった場合において、裁判所が定める期間内に借地権設定者が自ら建物の譲渡及び賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を受ける旨の申立てをしたときは、裁判所は、同項の規定にかかわらず、相当の対価及び転貸の条件を定めて、これを命ずることができる。この裁判においては、当事者双方に対し、その義務を同時に履行すべきことを命ずることができる。
• In cases where there is a petition as set forth in paragraph (1), when, within the period prescribed by the court, the Lessor himself/herself files a petition that he/she will accept the transfer of the building and transfer or sublease of the lease right, the court may, notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph, prescribe a reasonable value and sublease terms by order. In this judicial decision, the court may order both parties to perform their obligations simultaneously.

• 第三十六条、第三十七条第一項若しくは第二項、第四十二条、第四十七条第一項（第四十九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第四十九条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第五十一条第一項から第四項まで、第五十七条又は第五十八条第六項若しくは第七項の規定による申請をすべき義務がある者がその申請を怠ったときは、十万円以下の過料に処する。
• When a person who has an obligation to file an application under the provisions of Article 36, Article 37, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), Article 42, Article 47, paragraph (1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 49, paragraph (2)), Article 49, paragraph (1), paragraph (3) or paragraph (4), Article 51, paragraph (1) to paragraph (4), Article 57 or Article 58, paragraph (6) or paragraph (7) has neglected to file the application, such person shall be punished by a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen.

• 否認権限を有する監督委員は、第百三十五条第一項の規定にかかわらず、否認権の行使に係る相手方（以下この条において「相手方」という。）及び再生債務者間の訴訟が係属する場合には、否認権を行使するため、相手方を被告として、当事者としてその訴訟に参加することができる。ただし、当該訴訟の目的である権利又は義務に係る請求をする場合に限る。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 135(1), a supervisor empowered to avoid, if an action is pending between the other party against whom he/she may exercise a right of avoidance (hereinafter referred to as the 'other party' in this Article) and the rehabilitation debtor, may intervene in the action as a party thereto, designating the other party as a defendant, in order to exercise the right of avoidance; provided, however, that this shall apply only where he/she makes a claim pertaining to the right or obligation that is the subject matter of the action.

• その事業において容器包装を用いる事業者及び容器包装の製造、加工又は販売の事業を行う者は、資源の有効な利用の促進に関する法律で定めるところにより、その事業に係る容器包装のうち容器包装廃棄物として排出されたものの分別収集を促進し、及びこれにより得られた分別基準適合物の再商品化を促進するための措置を講ずる義務を課せられるものとする。
• Pursuant to the provisions of the Act on the Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, business operators using containers and packaging in business and business operators conducting the business of manufacturing, processing or selling containers and packaging shall be imposed the obligation to take measures to promote sorted collection of containers and packaging pertaining to the business, which have been discharged as waste containers and packaging, and to promote recycling of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards, which has been obtained through sorted collection.

• 発行登録を行つた有価証券の発行者である会社は、第五条第四項に規定する要件を満たすため必要があるときは、第二十四条第一項（同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。以下この項において同じ。）の規定による有価証券報告書を提出する義務が消滅した後においても、引き続き同条第一項に規定する有価証券報告書及びその添付書類を提出することができる。
• A company which is the Issuer of the Securities for which a Shelf Registration has been made may continue the submission of Annual Securities Reports required under Article 24(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and documents to be attached thereto even after the obligation to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) extinguishes, if their submission is necessary to satisfy the requirements of Article 5(4).

• この法律の施行の際現にされている旧法第十六条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可の申請に係る支払等が、新法第十六条第一項から第三項までの規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課されたものに該当する場合には、当該申請については、これをこれらの命令の相当規定によりされた許可の申請とみなして、新法の規定を適用する。
• Where the Payment, etc. pertaining to an application for permission pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 16, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Old Act, which has actually been filed at the time of enforcement of this Act falls under the Payment, etc. for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 16, paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive of the New Act, the provisions of the New Act shall apply, deeming the application to be an application for permission filed pursuant to the corresponding provisions of such an order.

• 法第十六条第五項に規定する政令で定める場合は、次に掲げる法令の規定により許可又は承認を受ける義務が課されている貨物の輸出又は輸入のうち、経済産業大臣が当該貨物の輸出又は輸入の当事者、内容その他を勘案してその支払等がされても法の目的を達成するため特に支障がないと認めて告示により指定した貨物の輸出又は輸入に係る支払等をする場合とする。
• The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 16, paragraph (5) of the Act shall be the cases of making a payment, etc. pertaining to the import or export of goods for which the obligation to obtain permission or approval is imposed pursuant to the provisions of the following laws and regulations, which has been designated by a public notice by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as he/she finds, by considering the parties to the import or export of the goods and the content thereof and other matters, that even if the payment, etc. is made, no particular obstruction to achieving the purpose of the Act would be caused.

• 受託信託会社等が信託法第三十三条（公平義務）の規定に違反する行為を行い、又はこれを行うおそれがある場合において、これにより一部の受益証券の権利者に回復することができない損害を生ずるおそれがある場合においては、第二百四十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該受益証券の権利者は、受託信託会社等に対し、その行為をやめるよう請求することができる。
• In cases where the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. engages, or is likely to engage, in any act in violation of Article 33 (Duty of Impartiality) of the Trust Act, if such act is likely to cause irreparable harm to some Beneficiary Certificate Holders, such Beneficiary Certificate Holder may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 240(1), demand that the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. cease said act.

• 家庭裁判所は、少年又はこれを扶養する義務のある者から証人、鑑定人、通訳人、翻訳人、参考人、第二十二条の三第三項（第二十二条の五第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により選任された付添人及び補導を委託された者に支給した旅費、日当、宿泊料その他の費用並びに少年鑑別所及び少年院において生じた費用の全部又は一部を徴収することができる。
• The family court may collect from the Juvenile or the person with a duty to support the Juvenile all or part of the travel expenses, daily allowances, accommodation charges and other costs paid to witnesses, expert witnesses, interpreters, translators, relevant persons, attendants appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-3, paragraph (3) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-5, paragraph (4)) and those commissioned to give correctional guidance, and the costs incurred by the juvenile classification home and juvenile training school.

• 前項の場合において、最終の償還義務者又は手形の振出しを委託した者が振出しの当時支払の停止等があったことを知り、又は過失によって知らなかったときは、第五十六条第一項の規定により否認権を行使する権限を付与された監督委員（以下「否認権限を有する監督委員」という。）又は管財人は、これらの者に再生債務者が支払った金額を償還させることができる。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the final obligor for redemption or the person who had entrusted the drawing of the negotiable instrument knew or was negligent in not knowing, at the time of drawing, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place, a supervisor empowered to exercise a right of avoidance under the provision of Article 56(1) (hereinafter referred to as a 'supervisor empowered to avoid') or a trustee may have these persons redeem the money paid by the rehabilitation debtor to them.

• 吸収分割承継株式会社（合同会社が吸収分割をする場合における当該吸収分割承継株式会社に限る。）は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収分割合同会社と共同して、吸収分割により吸収分割承継株式会社が承継した吸収分割合同会社の権利義務その他の吸収分割に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• The Succeeding Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split (limited to the Succeeding Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split where the Limited Liability Company effects the Absorption-type Company Split) shall, without delay after the Effective Day, prepare, jointly with the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Absorption-type Company Split, documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Succeeding Stock Company in Absorption-type Company Split succeeded to by transfer from the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Absorption-type Company Split through the Absorption-type Company Split and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Absorption-type Company Split.

• 登記官は、権利に関する登記を完了した後に当該登記が第二十五条第一号から第三号まで又は第十三号に該当することを発見したときは、登記権利者及び登記義務者並びに登記上の利害関係を有する第三者に対し、一月以内の期間を定め、当該登記の抹消について異議のある者がその期間内に書面で異議を述べないときは、当該登記を抹消する旨を通知しなければならない。
• When a registrar has found, after completing a registration of a right, that the registration falls under Article 25, item (i) to item (iii) or item (xiii), he/she shall specify a period not exceeding one month and give notice to the person entitled to register, person obliged to register and any third party who has an interest in the registration to the effect that the registration will be cancelled unless any person who has an objection to the cancellation of the registration files an objection in writing within such period.

• 前三条の規定にかかわらず、不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、不法行為の当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に基づく義務に違反して不法行為が行われたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに前三条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
• Notwithstanding the preceding three Articles, the formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort shall be governed by the law of the place with which the tort is obviously more closely connected than the place indicated in the preceding three Articles, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the tort, that the tort was committed in breach of the obligation under a contract between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.

• 居住の用に供する建物の賃借人が相続人なしに死亡した場合において、その当時婚姻又は縁組の届出をしていないが、建物の賃借人と事実上夫婦又は養親子と同様の関係にあった同居者があるときは、その同居者は、建物の賃借人の権利義務を承継する。ただし、相続人なしに死亡したことを知った後一月以内に建物の賃貸人に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where a lessee of buildings used as residences dies with no heir, and persons with a relationship to the building lessee similar to a de facto marital relationship or a foster parent and child relationship, although notice of marriage or adoption has not been submitted, live together with the building lessee, said persons shall succeed to the rights and duties of the building lessee. However, that this shall not apply when said persons express intentions contrary to those of the building lessor within one month of being made aware that the building lessee died without heirs.

• 電子債権記録機関であった者又は一般承継人（合併により消滅した電子債権記録機関の権利義務を承継した者であって、電子債権記録業を営まないものに限る。以下この章において同じ。）は、効力失効日以後、直ちに、次の各号に掲げる者に対し、それぞれ当該各号に定める事項（債務者口座を除く。）について、当該事項の全部を証明した書面を送付しなければならない。
• The person who was an Electronic Monetary Claims Recording Institution or a general successor (limited to the person who has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the Electronic Monetary Claims Recording Institution that ceases to exist after the merger, and does not perform Electronic Monetary Claims Recording Business. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this chapter.) shall, after the Validity Lapse Day, immediately send documents evidencing all the matters provided for in the following respective items (excluding Obligor's Account) to persons listed in the following respective items.

• 開示請求者を電子記録義務者とする譲渡記録等がされている場合において、当該電子記録が、代理権を有しない者が当該開示請求者の代理人としてした請求又は当該開示請求者になりすました者の請求によってされたものであるときは、当該開示請求者から電子記録名義人に至るまでの一連の譲渡記録等において譲受人又は質権者として記録されている者の氏名又は名称及び住所
• The names and addresses of those who are recorded as an assignee or a pledgee in the train of Assignment Records, etc. from said Disclosure Requester to the Electronically Recorded Person, in cases where an Assignment Record, etc. has been made in which the Disclosure Requester is the Electronically Recorded Obligation Holder and said Electronic Record is made by the request of a person without the authority of representation of the Disclosure Requester or by the request of the one who falsely represented as the Disclosure Requester.

• 前条第一項に規定する場合において、投資法人が金銭の分配により投資主に対して交付した金銭の総額が当該金銭の分配がその効力を生じた日における貸借対照表上の純資産額から基準純資産額を控除して得た額を超えることにつき善意の投資主は、当該投資主が交付を受けた金銭について、同項の金銭を支払つた同項各号に掲げる者からの求償の請求に応ずる義務を負わない。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, Investors who are without knowledge of the fact that the total amount of monies delivered to them by the Investment Corporation through the distribution of monies exceeds the amount obtained by deducting the amount of the Net Assets Threshold from the amount of net assets stated in the balance sheet on the day such distribution of monies becomes effective shall, with regard to the monies received thereby, not be obliged to respond to a request for remedy that a person as listed in the items of that paragraph who paid the monies under that paragraph makes against such Investors.

• 申請情報の内容である登記義務者（第六十五条、第七十七条、第八十九条第一項（同条第二項（第九十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第九十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第九十三条（第九十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）又は第百十条前段の場合にあっては、登記名義人）の氏名若しくは名称又は住所が登記記録と合致しないとき。
• where the name or address of the person obliged to register (in the cases referred to in Article 65, Article 77, Article 89, paragraph (1) (including in the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 89, paragraph (2) (including in the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95, paragraph (2)) and Article 95, paragraph (2)), Article 93 (including in the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95, paragraph (2)) or the first sentence of Article 110, the registered right holder), which is stated in the application information, is inconsistent with the registration record;

• 保証証券業務（契約上の債務又は法令上の義務の履行を保証することを約し、その対価を受ける業務のうち、保険数理に基づき、当該対価を決定し、準備金を積み立て、再保険による危険の分散を行うことその他保険に固有の方法を用いて行うものをいう。）による当該保証は、前項第一号に掲げる保険の引受けとみなし、当該保証に係る対価は、同号の保険に係る保険料とみなす。
• The surety by the surety bond business (referring to, among the businesses to guarantee the performance of contractual obligations or legal and regulatory obligations, and receive the consideration, those carried out by setting the amount of consideration, establishing a reserve, and distributing the risks by reinsurance, based on actuarial science, or by using any other methods inherent to insurance) shall be deemed as the underwriting of the classes of insurance listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, and the consideration pertaining to the surety shall be deemed as the insurance premium pertaining to the classes of insurance set forth in that item.

• 第三条第一号に掲げる方法によってされた受益者の定めのない信託においては、委託者（委託者が二人以上ある場合にあっては、そのすべての委託者）が第百四十五条第二項各号（第六号を除く。）に掲げる権利を有する旨及び受託者が同条第四項各号に掲げる義務を負う旨の定めが設けられたものとみなす。この場合においては、信託の変更によってこれを変更することはできない。
• In the case of a trust with no provisions on the beneficiary which was created by the method set forth in Article 3, item (i), it shall be deemed as having been provided that the settlor (if there are two or more settlors, all settlors) shall have the rights listed in the items of Article 145, paragraph (2) (excluding item (vi)) and that the trustee shall have the duties listed in the items of paragraph (4) of said Article. In this case, such provisions may not be changed by making a modification to the trust.

• 前項に定める場合のほか、経済産業大臣は、居住者による特定資本取引が何らの制限なしに行われた場合には、第二十一条第二項各号に掲げるいずれかの事態を生じ、この法律の目的を達成することが困難になると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該特定資本取引を行おうとする居住者に対し、当該特定資本取引を行うことについて、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry finds that if the specified capital transactions by a resident are conducted without any restrictions, it will cause any of the situations listed in the items of Article 21, paragraph 2, which will make it difficult to achieve the purpose of this Act, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident who intends to conduct the specified capital transactions, the obligation to obtain permission for the implementation of the specified capital transactions.

• 信託財産に属する不動産についてする次の表の上欄に掲げる場合における権利の変更の登記（第九十八条第三項の登記を除く。）については、同表の中欄に掲げる者を登記権利者とし、同表の下欄に掲げる者を登記義務者とする。この場合において、受益者（信託管理人がある場合にあっては、信託管理人。以下この項において同じ。）については、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。
• When making a registration of change of a right in relation to the real property that is included in the trust property in each of the cases listed in the left-hand column of the following table (excluding a registration set forth in Article 98, paragraph (3)), the person set forth in the middle column of said table shall be the person entitled to register, and the person set forth in the right-hand column of said table shall be the person obliged to register, respectively. In this case, the provision of the main clause of Article 22 shall not apply to the beneficiary (in cases where there is a trust administrator, the trust administrator; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph).

• 特定目的会社が第一項の規定に違反して財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該利益の供与をすることに関与した取締役として内閣府令で定める者は、当該特定目的会社に対して、連帯して、供与した利益の価額に相当する額を支払う義務を負う。ただし、その者（当該利益の供与をした取締役を除く。）がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• When a Specific Purpose Company has given property benefits in violation of paragraph (1), any director who has participated in giving such benefits as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay the amount equivalent to the value of given benefits; provided, however, that this shall not apply when such person (excluding the director who has given property benefits) has proved that he/she did not fail to exercise due diligence in performing his/her duties.

• 新設分割設立株式会社（一又は二以上の合同会社のみが新設分割をする場合における当該新設分割設立株式会社に限る。）は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設分割合同会社と共同して、新設分割により新設分割設立株式会社が承継した新設分割合同会社の権利義務その他の新設分割に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
• The Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split (limited to the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split where only a Limited Liability Company(ies) effects the Incorporation-type Company Split) shall, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare, jointly with the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Incorporation-type Company Split, documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split succeeded to by transfer from the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Incorporation-type Company Split through the Incorporation-type Company Split and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Incorporation-type Company Split.

• 第百五十一条の二第一項各号に掲げる義務に係る金銭債権についての強制執行は、前各款の規定により行うほか、債権者の申立てがあるときは、執行裁判所が第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により行う。ただし、債務者が、支払能力を欠くためにその金銭債権に係る債務を弁済することができないとき、又はその債務を弁済することによつてその生活が著しく窮迫するときは、この限りでない。
• Compulsory execution for a monetary claim pertaining to any of the duties listed in the items of Article 151-2(1) shall be carried out pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Subsections as well as, when a petition has been filed by the obligee, be carried out by the execution court by the method prescribed in Article 172(1); provided, however, that this shall not apply when the obligor is unable to perform the obligation pertaining to such monetary claim due to a lack of the ability to pay or when the obligor is to fall into extreme poverty through performance of the obligation.

• 吸収分割をする会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社（以下「吸収分割承継会社」という。）がする吸収分割による変更の登記又は新設分割による設立の登記においては、分割をした旨並びに吸収分割をする会社（以下「吸収分割会社」という。）又は新設分割をする会社（以下「新設分割会社」という。）の商号及び本店をも登記しなければならない。
• With regard to a registration of change due to an absorption-type company split to be made by a company which succeeds to all or part of the rights and obligations held by another company implementing an absorption-type company split in connection with its business (hereinafter referred to as a 'succeeding company in absorption-type company split'), or with regard to a registration of incorporation due to incorporation-type company split, the fact that the company split has taken place as well as the trade name and head office of a company effecting an absorption-type company split (hereinafter referred to as a 'splitting company in absorption-type company split[x8]') or of a company effecting an incorporation-type company split (hereinafter referred to as a 'splitting company in incorporation-type company split') shall also be registered.

• 投資法人が第一項の規定に違反して財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該利益の供与をすることに関与した執行役員又は監督役員として内閣府令で定める者は、当該投資法人に対して、連帯して、供与した利益の価額に相当する額を支払う義務を負う。ただし、その者（当該利益の供与をした執行役員を除く。）がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかつたことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• When an Investment Corporation has given property benefits in violation of paragraph (1), any corporate officer(s) or supervisory officers who have participated in giving the benefits as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay the amount equivalent to the given benefits; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to cases where the relevant person (excluding a corporate officer who has given such benefits) has proved that he/she did not fail to exercise due care in the course of his/her duties.

• 当該申請に係る申請情報（委任による代理人によって申請する場合にあっては、その権限を証する情報）を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録について、公証人（公証人法（明治四十一年法律第五十三号）第八条の規定により公証人の職務を行う法務事務官を含む。）から当該申請人が第一項の登記義務者であることを確認するために必要な認証がされ、かつ、登記官がその内容を相当と認めるとき。
• when a notary (including an official of the Ministry of Justice engaged in the duties of a notary pursuant to the provision of Article 8 of the Notary Act (Act No. 53 of 1908)) has, with regard to a document or electromagnetic record in which the application information pertaining to the application (in the case of an application filed by a privately appointed agent, the information certifying the agent's authority) is stated or recorded, issued a necessary certification for confirming that the applicant is the person obliged to register set forth in paragraph (1), and the registrar finds the content of such certification to be appropriate.

• その営業秘密について不正開示行為（前号に規定する場合において同号に規定する目的でその営業秘密を開示する行為又は秘密を守る法律上の義務に違反してその営業秘密を開示する行為をいう。以下同じ。）であること若しくはその営業秘密について不正開示行為が介在したことを知って、若しくは重大な過失により知らないで営業秘密を取得し、又はその取得した営業秘密を使用し、若しくは開示する行為
• acquisition of a trade secret with the knowledge, or without the knowledge due to gross negligence, that the trade secret is being disclosed through improper disclosure (which means, in the case prescribed in the preceding item, disclosure of the trade secret for one of the purposes prescribed therein, or disclosure of the trade secret in breach of a legal duty to maintain secrecy; the same shall apply hereinafter) or that improper disclosure was involved with regard to such trade secret, or use or disclosure of a trade secret so acquired;

• 前二項の規定にかかわらず、当該保障契約が一般船舶所有者等の損害をてん補し、又は賠償の義務の履行及び費用の支払を担保するために必要な資力及び信用を有する保険者等として国土交通大臣の指定するものと締結したものであるときは、当該保障契約の契約書の写しその他国土交通省令で定める保障契約の締結を証する書面をもつて前二項に規定する保障契約証明書に相当する書面に代えることができる。
• Notwithstanding the preceding two paragraphs, if the said Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security is concluded with a party designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as an Insurer that has the financial resource and credit required to cover the damage of Owner of General Ship or secure the performance of the obligation for damages and the payment of the cost, the document of equivalent to Certificate of Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs may be substituted with a copy of the said Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security or other document proving the conclusion of Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security prescribed by an ordinance of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 施行日前に次の表の第一欄に掲げる法律の同表の第二欄に掲げる規定によ り会社に対して同表の第三欄に掲げる者がした同表の第四欄に掲げる許可、認可又は免許は、それぞれ、同表の第二欄に掲げる規定により、附則第七条の定める ところにより当該許可、認可又は免許に係る権利及び義務を承継した承継会社に対して同表の第三欄に掲げる者がした同表の第五欄に掲げる許可、認可又は免許 とみなす。
• Each of permission, authorization or license for the Company listed in the fourth column granted by the person listed in the third column pursuant to the provisions listed in the second column of the Act listed in the first column of the following table shall be regarded as permission, authorization or license listed in the fifth column in said table for the Succeeding Companies which succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to said permission, authorization or license granted by the person listed in the third column pursuant to the provisions listed in the second column under the provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 機構は、中小企業総合事業団法及び機械類信用保険法の廃止等に関する法 律附則第四条第一項の規定により産業基盤整備基金の権利及び義務を承継したときは、その承継の際現に財政融資資金預託金として預託しているものについて は、通則法第四十七条の規定にかかわらず、当該財政融資資金預託金の契約上の預託期間が満了するまでの間は、引き続き業務上の余裕金として財政融資資金に 預託することができる。
• When NEDO has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the Industrial Infrastructure Development Fund pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act to Repeal the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Corporation Act and the Machinery Credit Insurance Act, it may keep on deposit the amount of money that had already been deposited with the Fiscal Loan Fund as of the time of the succession, as surplus funds for its functions involving the Fiscal Loan Fund, up until the expiration of the contractual deposit period for said deposits with the Fiscal Loan Fund, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47 of the Act on General Rules.

• 捕虜収容所長は、捕虜収容所の適正な管理運営を図り、被収容者（抑留令書により捕虜収容所に収容されている捕虜、衛生要員、宗教要員、区別義務違反者、間諜及び傭兵並びに仮収容令書により捕虜収容所に収容されている者（以下「仮収容者」という。）をいう。以下同じ。）の人権を尊重しつつ、被収容者の抑留資格、階級等、性別及び年齢、その属する国における風俗慣習及び生活様式等に応じた適切な処遇を行うものとする。
• The prisoner of war camp commander shall appropriately manage and administrate operations of the prisoner of war camp, and with respecting human right, conduct appropriate treatment of the detainees (i.e. prisoners of war, medical personnel, chaplains, violators of distinct duties, spies and mercenaries who are detained in the prisoners of war camp pursuant to a written internment order and those who are detained in the prisoners of war camp pursuant to a written provisional detention order (hereinafter referred to as "provisional detainee". The same shall apply hereinafter) in accordance with internment status, ranks, etc., sex and age of the detainees, and manners, customs and the way of their life in the countries to which they belong.

• 施行日において新令第十一条第一項、第十五条第一項又は第十八条第三項の規定に基づく告示により指定した資本取引等のうち、国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与することを妨げることとなる事態を生じ、新法の目的を達成することが困難になると認めて新法第二十一条第一項、第二十四条第一項又は第二十五条第四項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課した資本取引等であることを当該告示において特定した資本取引等
• Among capital transactions, etc. designated by a public notice based on the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1), Article 15, paragraph (1), or Article 18, paragraph (3) of the New Order as on the date of enforcement, capital transactions, etc. which were specified by the public notice as one for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph (1), Article 24, paragraph (1), or Article 25, paragraph (4) of the New Act, deeming that they might cause a situation that hinders Japan's contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace and makes it difficult to attain the purpose of the New Act

• 一般委託者が認定商品取引員に対して有する債権（当該一般委託者の委託者資産に係るものに限る。）であつて委託者保護基金が法第三百六条第一項の政令で定めるところにより当該認定商品取引員による円滑な弁済が困難であると認めるものは、当該認定商品取引員の財産の状況及び法第二百十条の規定による保全義務の履行の状況に照らして完全な弁済ができないと認められる債権又は弁済に著しく日数を要すると認められる債権とする。
• Claims which a General Customer has on a Recognized Futures Commission Merchant (limited to those pertaining to Customer Assets of said General Customer) and whose smooth repayment by said Recognized Futures Commission Merchant is found difficult by the Consumer Protection Fund pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order as set forth in Article 306, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be claims whose complete repayment is found impossible or requires a considerable number of days in light of the status of the property of said Recognized Futures Commission Merchant and the status of performance of the duty to preserve under Article 210 of the Act.

• 前項に定める場合のほか、財務大臣は、居住者又は非居住者による同項に規定する資本取引（特別国際金融取引勘定で経理されるものを除く。）が何らの制限なしに行われた場合には、次に掲げるいずれかの事態を生じ、この法律の目的を達成することが困難になると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該資本取引を行おうとする居住者又は非居住者に対し、当該資本取引を行うことについて、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when the Minister of Finance finds that if capital transactions prescribed in the said paragraph (excluding those whose accounting is settled in the Special International Financial Transactions Account) by a resident or a non-resident are conducted without any restrictions, any of the following situations will arise, which will make it difficult to achieve the purpose of this Act, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident or non-resident who intends to commit the capital transactions, the obligation to obtain permission for implementation of the capital transactions.

• 入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、前項の請求により又は職権で、法務省令で定めるところにより、収容令書又は退去強制令書の発付を受けて収容されている者の情状及び仮放免の請求の理由となる証拠並びにその者の性格、資産等を考慮して、三百万円を超えない範囲内で法務省令で定める額の保証金を納付させ、かつ、住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件を付して、その者を仮放免することができる。
• The director of the immigration detention center or supervising immigration inspector may accord provisional release to a foreign national detained pursuant to a written detention order or deportation order upon the application set forth in the preceding paragraph or ex officio, taking into consideration such matters as the circumstances, evidence produced in support of the application, and the character and assets of the foreign national pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, upon the foreign national paying a deposit not exceeding 3 million yen as provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, and with such conditions as may be deemed necessary, such as restrictions on the place of residence and area of movement and the obligation to appear upon receiving a summons.

• 第四項の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、第三項各号に定める訴えについてのみ終局判決をすることがより迅速な争訟の解決に資すると認めるときは、当該訴えについてのみ終局判決をすることができる。この場合において、裁判所は、当該訴えについてのみ終局判決をしたときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、当該訴えに係る訴訟手続が完結するまでの間、義務付けの訴えに係る訴訟手続を中止することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (4), when the court finds, in consideration of the developments in proceedings and other circumstances, that it will contribute to more expeditious settlement of the dispute to make a final judgment only with regard to the action specified in each item of paragraph (3), the court may make a final judgment only with regard to said action. In this case, when the court has made a final judgment only with regard to said action, it may, until court proceedings for said action are completed, suspend court proceedings for a mandamus action, hearing opinions from the parties.

• こ の法律は、高度情報通信社会の進展に伴い個人情報の利用が著しく拡大していることにかんがみ、個人情報の適正な取扱いに関し、基本理念及び政府による基本 方針の作成その他の個人情報の保護に関する施策の基本となる事項を定め、国及び地方公共団体の責務等を明らかにするとともに、個人情報を取り扱う事業者の 遵守すべき義務等を定めることにより、個人情報の有用性に配慮しつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while taking consideration of the usefulness of personal information, in view of a remarkable increase in the utilization of personal information due to development of the advanced information and communications society, by clarifying the responsibilities of the State and local governments, etc. with laying down basic principle, establishment of a basic policy by the Government and the matters to serve as a basis for other measures on the protection of personal information, and by prescribing the duties to be observed by entities handling personal information, etc., regarding the proper handling of personal information.

• 金融商品取引業者は、その所属する基金を脱退した場合（第一項の規定により脱退した場合を除く。）においても、当該基金を脱退するまでに当該基金が受けた第七十九条の五十三第一項又は第三項から第五項までの規定による通知に係る金融商品取引業者のために当該基金が行う業務に要する費用のうち、脱退した金融商品取引業者の負担すべき費用の額として業務規程の定めるところにより当該基金が算定した額を負担金として納付する義務を負う。
• Even when a Financial Instruments Business Operator has withdrawn from a Fund to which it has belonged (excluding the case of withdrawal under the provisions of paragraph (1)), it shall have the obligation to pay as a Burden Charge an amount calculated by said Fund pursuant to the provisions of the operational rules as an amount of the costs that should be borne by said withdrawn Financial Instruments Business Operator out of the amount of the costs required for the business conducted by said Fund for the Financial Instruments Business Operator pertaining to a notice under the provision of Article 79-53(1) or (3) to (5), which said Fund has received before said Financial Instruments Business Operator withdrew from said Fund.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画に従い信託の受益権を譲り受けようとする場合において、当該信託に係る契約書に、当該信託の受託者が当該信託に係る信託財産の管理及び処分に関する重要な事項（当該特定目的会社が当該資産流動化計画に従い発行する資産対応証券に係る有価証券届出書等に記載すべき事項を含むものに限る。）につき知った事実を遅滞なく受益者に通知する義務を有する旨の記載がないときは、当該受益権を譲り受けてはならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company intends to receive the transfer of beneficial interest in trust in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan, if the contractual document pertaining to the trust lacks a statement to the effect that the trustee of said trust bears the obligation to notify the beneficiary without delay of any facts that the trustee has come to know with regard to important matters related to the administration and disposition of trust property pertaining to said trust (limited to matters which include matters to be stated in the Securities Registration Statements, etc. related to the Asset-Backed Securities that the Specific Purpose Company issues in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan), the Specific Purpose Company shall not receive the transfer of beneficial interest.

• 第百二十四条第一項第三号に掲げる場合において、投資法人が投資口の払戻しをしたときは、当該払戻しにより金銭の交付を受けた者及び当該払戻しに関する職務を行つた業務執行者（執行役員その他当該執行役員の行う業務の執行に職務上関与した者として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この条及び次条第一項において同じ。）は、当該投資法人に対し、連帯して、当該金銭の交付を受けた者が交付を受けた金銭の額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• When an Investment Corporation has refunded Investment Equity in the case referred to in Article 124, paragraph (1), item (iii), the person who has received monies in said refund or the Executing Person (meaning a corporate officer and other persons specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as having been involved in the execution of the operations conducted by the corporate officer in the performance of their duties; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article) who carried out the duties related to said refund shall be jointly and severally liable to pay said Investment Corporation the amount of monies equivalent to the amount received by the person who has received the refund.

• 株式等保有会社が分割により承継会社（新設分割により設立する株式会社等又は吸収分割により営業を承継する株式会社等であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。以下この号において同じ。）に営業を承継させる場合において、当該承継会社が当該株式等保有会社の株主に対して当該分割に際して割り当てる株式若しくは持分又は当該承継会社（株式会社に限る。）がその義務を承継した新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等の取得及び保有
• If a Share Held Company transfers its business to a successor company (meaning a business corporation, etc., incorporated as a result of an incorporation-type split, or a business corporation, etc., that assumes the business as a result of an absorption-type corporate Split, and is neither a Specified SME, Etc. nor a Share Held Company. The same to apply in the following clause) as a result of a corporate separation -acquiring and holding of shares or equity shares that the successor company allocates to shareholders of the Share Held Company at the time of the corporate separation, or share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc. in respect of which the successor company (limited to a business corporation) has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、会員の資格、会員の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, membership qualification, the maximum number of members if such maximum number is specified, matters concerning deposits if such obligation to deposit special collateral money is specified and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画に従い特定資産を譲り受けようとする場合において、その譲受けに係る契約書に、当該特定資産の譲渡人が、当該特定資産に係る資産対応証券に関する有価証券届出書等（金融商品取引法第二条第七項に規定する有価証券届出書その他の内閣府令において規定する書類をいう。以下同じ。）に記載すべき重要な事項につき、譲受人たる当該特定目的会社に告知する義務を有する旨の記載がないときは、当該特定資産を譲り受けてはならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company intends to receive a transfer of Specified Assets in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan, if the contract document for receiving such a transfer lacks a statement to the effect that the transferor of the Specified Assets has the obligation to notify the Specific Purpose Company that is the transferee, of any important matters that should be stated in the Securities Registration Statements, etc. (meaning the Securities Registration Statement prescribed in Article 2(7) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and other documents specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter) of Asset-Backed Securities pertaining to the relevant Specified Assets, said Specific Purpose Company shall not receive the transfer of said Specified Assets.

• 所有権について民事保全法（平成元年法律第九十一号）第五十三条第一項の規定による処分禁止の登記（同条第二項に規定する保全仮登記（以下「保全仮登記」という。）とともにしたものを除く。以下この条において同じ。）がされた後、当該処分禁止の登記に係る仮処分の債権者が当該仮処分の債務者を登記義務者とする所有権の登記（仮登記を除く。）を申請する場合においては、当該債権者は、当該処分禁止の登記に後れる登記の抹消を単独で申請することができる。
• Where a registration of prohibition of disposition of property under the provision of Article 53, paragraph (1) of the Civil Preservation Act (Act No. 91 of 1989) has been made in relation to ownership (excluding cases where such registration has been made together with a provisional registration for the purpose of preservation as prescribed in paragraph (2) of said Article (hereinafter referred to as a 'provisional registration for the purpose of preservation'); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), and subsequently the obligee regarding the provisional disposition to which said registration of prohibition of disposition of property pertains files an application for a registration (excluding a provisional registration) of ownership while designating the obligor regarding said provisional disposition as the person obliged to register, said obligee may independently file an application for cancellation of any registration that is made after said registration of prohibition of disposition of property.

• 定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、取引参加者の資格、取引参加者の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of a Trading Participant, if the maximum number of Trading Participants is specified such maximum number, if obligation to deposit a special collateral money is specified matters concerning such deposit and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 保護観察所の長は、第六十一条第二項（第八十八条の規定によりその例によることとされる場合を含む。）の規定による委託及び第六十二条第二項（第八十八条の規定によりその例によることとされる場合を含む。）の規定による応急の救護に要した費用並びに第八十七条第一項の費用を、期限を指定して、その費用を要した措置を受けた者又はその扶養義務者から徴収しなければならない。ただし、これらの者が、その費用を負担することができないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The director of the probation office shall collect the costs required for the commission pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 61 (including cases which are deemed to be governed by such provisions pursuant to the provision of Article 88) and the urgent aid pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 62 (including cases which are deemed to be governed by such provisions pursuant to the provision of Article 88) and the costs under paragraph (1) of Article 87 from persons who have received measures requiring such costs or persons under obligation to support them; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the director of the probation office finds that they are unable to pay such costs.

• 居住者は、非居住者との間で、役務取引（労務又は便益の提供を目的とする取引をいう。以下同じ。）であつて、鉱産物の加工その他これに類するものとして政令で定めるもの（第三十条第一項に規定する技術導入契約の締結等に該当するものを除く。）を行おうとするときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該役務取引について、主務大臣の許可を受けなければならない。ただし、次項の規定により主務大臣の許可を受ける義務が課された役務取引に該当するものについては、この限りでない。
• When a resident intends to conduct, with a non-resident, service transactions (meaning transactions designed to provide labor or benefit; the same shall apply hereinafter) which are specified by Cabinet Order as the processing of minerals or other transactions similar thereto (excluding those which fall under the conclusion of a technology introduction contract prescribed in Article 30, paragraph 1), he/she shall obtain, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, permission for the service transactions from the competent minister; provided, however, that this shall not apply to those which fall under service transactions for which the obligation to obtain permission from the competent minister is imposed pursuant to the provision of the next paragraph.

• 合併後の商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、会員等の資格、会員等の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules of the Commodity Exchange Resulting from a Merger do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of Members, etc., the maximum number of Members, etc. if such maximum number is specified, matters concerning such deposit if such obligation to deposit special collateral money is specified and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 社員総会の決議の内容が資産流動化計画に違反するときは、社員、取締役、監査役、清算人、特定社債権者、特定約束手形の所持人又は特定目的借入れに係る債権者は、社員総会の決議の日から三箇月以内に、訴えをもって当該決議の取消しを請求することができる。当該決議の取消しにより取締役、監査役又は清算人（第七十六条第一項（第百六十八条第五項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により取締役、監査役又は清算人としての権利義務を有する者を含む。）となる者も、同様とする。
• If the details of a resolution made at a general meeting of members are in violation of the Asset Securitization Plan, a member, director, company auditor, liquidator, Specified Bondholder, holder of a Specified Promissory Note, or creditor pertaining to a Specified Promissory Note may request the rescission of said resolution by filing an action within three months from the date that the resolution was made at the general meeting of members. The same shall apply to a person who is to become a director, company auditor, or liquidator (including a person who holds the rights and obligations of a director, company auditor, or liquidator under Article 76(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 168(5))) as a result of the rescission of said resolution.

• 第五十六条第一項第四号から第七号までに掲げる事由により受託者の任務が終了した場合には、前受託者は、新たな受託者（第六十四条第一項の規定により信託財産管理者が選任された場合にあっては、信託財産管理者。以下この節において「新受託者等」という。）が信託事務の処理をすることができるに至るまで、引き続き信託財産に属する財産の保管をし、かつ、信託事務の引継ぎに必要な行為をしなければならない。ただし、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、その義務を加重することができる。
• Where a trustee's duty as trustee has been terminated on any of the grounds listed in Article 56, paragraph (1), item (iv) to item (vii), the former trustee shall continue to retain property that belongs to the trust property until a new trustee (if a trust property administrator is appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 64, paragraph (1), the trust property administrator; hereinafter referred to as a 'new trustee, etc.' in this Section) becomes able to administer trust affairs, and shall carry out the necessary actions for the transfer of trust affairs; provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides, the new trustee's duties may be expanded.

• 登記官は、申請人が前条に規定する申請をする場合において、同条ただし書の規定により登記識別情報を提供することができないときは、法務省令で定める方法により、同条に規定する登記義務者に対し、当該申請があった旨及び当該申請の内容が真実であると思料するときは法務省令で定める期間内に法務省令で定めるところによりその旨の申出をすべき旨を通知しなければならない。この場合において、登記官は、当該期間内にあっては、当該申出がない限り、当該申請に係る登記をすることができない。
• Where an applicant files an application prescribed in the preceding Article, and if he/she is unable to provide information for registration identification pursuant to the provision of the proviso to said Article, the registrar shall, by a method specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, give notice to the person obliged to register as prescribed in said Article to the effect that the application has been filed and that if the person considers the content of the application to be true, he/she should make a notification to that effect by a method specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice within a period specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice. In this case, within said period, the registrar may not make a registration for which the application has been filed, unless such notification is made.

• 裁判所は、請求を認容する判決をする場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して特に必要があると認めるときは、判決の言渡しの日から三年を超えない範囲内において、認容する請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをすることができる。
• Where the court makes a judgment to uphold a claim, when it finds it particularly necessary while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, it may stipulate in the judgment a provision concerning the period for payment of money pertaining to the claim that it upholds or provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within three years from the date of rendition of the judgment, or simultaneously stipulate a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

• 経済産業大臣は、前二項に定める場合のほか、特定の種類の若しくは特定の地域を仕向地とする貨物を輸出しようとする者又は特定の取引により貨物を輸出しようとする者に対し、国際収支の均衡の維持のため、外国貿易及び国民経済の健全な発展のため、我が国が締結した条約その他の国際約束を誠実に履行するため、国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与するため、又は第十条第一項の閣議決定を実施するために必要な範囲内で、政令で定めるところにより、承認を受ける義務を課することができる。
• In addition to cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a person who intends to export specific kinds of goods or to export goods to the specified regions or a person who intends to export goods through specified transaction the obligation to obtain approval, to the extent necessary to maintain equilibrium of the international balance of trade, to achieve the sound development of foreign trade and the national economy, to sincerely fulfill obligations under the treaties and other international agreements Japan has signed, to make Japan's contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace, or to implement a cabinet decision set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1.

• 組織変更後株式会社商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、取引参加者の資格、取引参加者の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange after Entity Conversion do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of a Trading Participant, if the maximum number of Trading Participants is specified such maximum number, if the obligation to deposit a special collateral money is specified matters concerning such deposit and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• この法律による改正前の外国為替及び外国貿易管理法（以下「旧法」という。）第十六条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受けた支払又は支払の受領（以下この条において「支払等」という。）が、この法律による改正後の外国為替及び外国貿易法（以下「新法」という。）第十六条第一項から第三項までの規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課されたものに該当する場合には、当該支払等は、政令で定めるものを除き、これらの命令の相当規定により許可を受けたものとみなす。
• Where a payment or receipt of a payment (hereinafter referred to as the 'Payment, etc.' in this article) permitted pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 16, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Old Act') falls under the Payment, etc. for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 16, paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Act'), the Payment, etc. shall be deemed to have been permitted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of such an order, except what is specified by Cabinet Order.

• 第二十九条第一項若しくは第二項の規定による公益認定の取消しの処分を受けた場合又は合併により法人が消滅する場合（その権利義務を承継する法人が公益法人であるときを除く。）において、公益目的取得財産残額（第三十条第二項に規定する公益目的取得財産残額をいう。）があるときは、これに相当する額の財産を当該公益認定の取消しの日又は当該合併の日から一箇月以内に類似の事業を目的とする他の公益法人若しくは次に掲げる法人又は国若しくは地方公共団体に贈与する旨を定款で定めているものであること。
• In the event that any remaining amount of the public interest purposes acquired property (which means the remaining amount of the public interest purposes acquired property set forth in paragraph 2 of Article 30) exists when it receives a disposition of the cancellation of the Public Interest Corporation Authorization pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 29 or that a juridical person extinguishes as a result of a merger (excluding a case in which a juridical person that succeeds its rights and obligations is a public interest corporation), it provides in its articles of incorporation that it shall donate the property equivalent to such amount to other public interest corporations having a similar purpose of business or juridical persons listed below or the national government or local governments within one month after the day of such cancellation of Public Interest Corporation Authorization or the day of such merger.

• 新法第十七条第一項第二号中「第二十一条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「外国為替及び外国貿易管理法の一部を改正する法律（平成九年法律第五十九号。以下この号及び次号において「改正法」という。）による改正前の外国為替及び外国貿易管理法（次号において「旧法」という。）第二十一条第一項又は第二項」とし、「資本取引」とあるのは「資本取引（仮に改正法の施行の日以後に行うとした場合には第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された資本取引に該当するものに限る。）」とする。
• 'Article 21, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)' in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the New Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 21, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act prior to the revision by the Act on the Partial Revision of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act (Act No. 59 of 1997; hereinafter referred to as the 'Revised Act' in this item and the following item) (such Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act shall be referred to as the 'Old Act' in the following item),' and 'capital transactions' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'capital transactions (limited to capital transactions falling under those for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) supposing such transactions are to be conducted on or after the date of enforcement of the Revised Act).'

• この法律の施行の際現にされている旧法第二十一条第一項の規定若しくは同条第二項若しくは旧法第二十四条第一項の規定に基づく命令の規定又は旧法第二十五条第三項の規定による許可の申請に係る資本取引又は同項に規定する取引が、新法第二十一条第一項若しくは第二項、第二十四条第一項若しくは第二項又は第二十五条第四項の規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課されたものに該当する場合には、当該申請については、これをこれらの命令の相当規定によりされた許可の申請とみなして、新法の規定を適用する。
• Where capital transactions pertaining to an application for permission pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Old Act, the provisions of an order pursuant to paragraph 2 of the said article or Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Old Act, or the provision of Article 25, paragraph 3 of the Old Act, or transactions prescribed in the said paragraph fall under those for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 or 2, Article 24, paragraph 1 or 2, or Article 25, paragraph 4 of the New Act, the provisions of the New Act shall apply deeming the application to be an application for permission filed pursuant to the corresponding provisions of such an order.

• 新令第七条第一号中「法第二十四条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「外国為替及び外国貿易管理法の一部を改正する法律（平成九年法律第五十九号。以下この号において「改正法」という。）による改正前の外国為替及び外国貿易管理法第二十四条第一項」とし、「同条第一項に規定する特定資本取引」とあるのは「同項に規定する資本取引（仮に改正法の施行の日以後に行うとした場合には法第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された同条第一項に規定する特定資本取引に該当するものに限る。）」とする。
• 'Article 24, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Act' in Article 7, item (i) of the New Order shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act prior to the revision by the Act on the Partial Revision of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act (Act No. 59 of 1997; hereinafter referred to as the 'Revised Act' in this item),' and 'specified capital transactions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the said Article' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'capital transactions prescribed in the said paragraph (limited to specified capital transactions falling under those prescribed in paragraph (1) of the said Article for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 24, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) supposing such transactions are to be conducted on or after the date of enforcement of the Revised Act).'

• 共済契約の共済の目的が譲渡された場合においては、譲受人は、共済事業を行う事業協同組合又は事業協同小組合の承諾を得て、その目的に関し譲渡人が有する共済契約上の権利義務を承継することができる。この場合において、当該目的がその譲渡により第九条の二第九項において読み替えて適用する同条第三項ただし書に規定する組合員（以下この条において「組合員等」という。）の財産でなくなつたときは、当該目的は、当該共済契約の期間内は、組合員等の財産とみなし、同条第一項第三号、第三項及び第九項の規定を適用する。
• In the case where the interest insured under a mutual aid contract has been transferred, the transferee may succeed to the rights and obligations under the mutual aid contract which the transferrer holds with regard to said interest insured, by gaining the consent of the business cooperative or minor business cooperative conducting the mutual aid activities. In this case, if said interest insured is no longer the property of a member as provided in the proviso to Article 9-2, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms pursuant to paragraph (9) of the same Article (hereinafter referred to as a 'member, etc.' in this Article) due to its transfer, said interest insured shall be deemed to be the property of the member, etc. during the period of said mutual aid contract, and the provisions of Article 9-2, paragraph (1), item (iii), paragraph (3) and paragraph (9) shall apply.

• 組合員が組合財産の分配を受けた場合において、当該分配を受けた日の属する事業年度の末日に欠損額（貸借対照表上の負債の額が資産の額を上回る場合において、当該負債の額から当該資産の額を控除して得た額をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が生じたときは、当該分配を受けた組合員は、組合に対し、連帯して、当該欠損額（当該欠損額が分配額を超えるときは、当該分配額。次項において同じ。）を支払う義務を負う。ただし、組合員が組合財産を分配するについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where the partners receive a distribution of the assets of a Partnership, if the Amount of Loss (meaning, if the amount of liabilities exceeds the amount of assets in the balance sheet, an amount obtained by deducting the amount of the assets from the amount of liabilities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) arises on the last day of the business year to which the date on which the partners receive such distribution belongs, the partners who receive such distribution will be jointly liable for payment of the Amount of Loss (or, if the Amount of Loss exceeds the Distributed Amount, the Distributed Amount; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where a partner proves that such partner did not fail to pay due care in distributing the assets of the Partnership.

• 居住者が行おうとする一の特定資本取引が、法第二十四条第一項及び第二項の規定のそれぞれに基づき第一項の規定により指定をされた特定資本取引の二以上に該当する場合において、当該居住者が、その行おうとする一の特定資本取引について同条第三項の規定に基づき同条第一項及び第二項の規定による許可の申請を併せて行おうとするときは、当該居住者は、当該許可の申請がこれらの規定により許可を受ける義務が課された特定資本取引に係るものであることを明らかにした上で、経済産業省令で定める手続により、申請するものとする。
• Where one specified capital transaction that a resident intends to conduct falls under two or more kinds of specified capital transactions designated pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) based on Article 24, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Act, when the resident intends to file, pursuant to paragraph (3) of the said Article, an application for permission as prescribed in the provision of paragraphs (1) and (2) of the said Article in block in regard to the one specified capital transaction that he/she intends to conduct, the resident shall file the application through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, after clarifying that the application for permission pertains to the specified capital transaction for which the obligation to obtain permission has been imposed pursuant to these provisions.

• 都市施設は、土地利用、交通等の現状及び将来の見通しを勘案して、適切な規模で必要な位置に配置することにより、円滑な都市活動を確保し、良好な都市環境を保持するように定めること。この場合において、市街化区域及び区域区分が定められていない都市計画区域については、少なくとも道路、公園及び下水道を定めるものとし、第一種低層住居専用地域、第二種低層住居専用地域、第一種中高層住居専用地域、第二種中高層住居専用地域、第一種住居地域、第二種住居地域及び準住居地域については、義務教育施設をも定めるものとする。
• Urban facilities shall be stipulated to allow for effective urban activities and preserve a favorable urban environment by situating facilities of adequate scale at necessary locations, giving consideration to the current conditions and future expectations of land use, traffic etc. In such cases, at least roads, parks and sewerage systems shall be stipulated for urbanization promotion areas or city planning areas that have not been designated as either urbanization promotion areas or urbanization control areas; and compulsory education facilities shall be additionally stipulated for category 1 low-rise exclusive residential districts, category 2 low-rise exclusive residential districts, category1 medium-to-high-rise exclusive residential districts, category 2 medium-to-high-rise exclusive residential districts, category 1 residential districts, category 2 residential districts, and quasi-residential districts;

• 商品取引員は、その所属する委託者保護基金を脱退した場合（第二百七十八条の規定により脱退した場合を除く。）においても、当該商品取引員が当該委託者保護基金を脱退するまでに第三百三条第一項各号又は第三項各号のいずれかに該当することとなつた商品取引員のために当該委託者保護基金が行う業務（第二百六十九条第三項第一号及び第二号に掲げる業務に限る。）に要する費用のうち、当該脱退した商品取引員の負担すべき費用の額として業務規程で定めるところにより当該委託者保護基金が算定した額を負担金として納付する義務を負う。
• Even when a Futures Commission Merchant has withdrawn from a Consumer Protection Fund to which it belongs (excluding the case of withdrawal pursuant to the provisions of Article 278), the Futures Commission Merchant shall be liable to pay as a Burden Charge an amount calculated by said Consumer Protection Fund pursuant to the provisions of the market rules as an amount of the costs that should be borne by said withdrawn Futures Commission Merchant out of the amount of the costs required for the business conducted by said Consumer Protection Fund for any Futures Commission Merchant which has fallen under any of the items of Article 303, paragraph (1) or any of the items of paragraph (3) (limited to the business set forth in Article 269, paragraph (3), item (i) and item (ii)) before said Futures Commission Merchant withdrew from said Consumer Protection Fund.

• 旧法第二十一条第一項の規定若しくは同条第二項若しくは旧法第二十四条第一項の規定に基づく命令の規定又は旧法第二十五条第三項の規定による許可を受けた資本取引（旧法第二十条に規定する資本取引をいう。以下同じ。）又は同項に規定する取引が、新法第二十一条第一項若しくは第二項、第二十四条第一項若しくは第二項又は第二十五条第四項の規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課されたものに該当する場合には、当該資本取引又は当該取引は、政令で定めるものを除き、これらの命令の相当規定によって許可を受けたものとみなす。
• Where capital transactions permitted pursuant to the provision of Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Old Act, the provisions of an order pursuant to paragraph 2 of the said article or Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Old Act or the provision of Article 25, paragraph 3 of the Old Act (meaning capital transactions prescribed in Article 20 of the Old Act; the same shall apply hereinafter), or transactions prescribed in the said paragraph fall under transactions for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 or 2, Article 24, paragraph 1 or 2, or Article 25, paragraph 4 of the New Act, the capital transactions or the transactions shall be deemed to have been permitted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of such an order, except those specified by Cabinet Order.

• 受託者が受益者に対する信託財産に係る給付をした場合において、当該給付をした日後最初に到来する第二百二十二条第四項の時期に欠損額（貸借対照表上の負債の額が資産の額を上回る場合において、当該負債の額から当該資産の額を控除して得た額をいう。以下この項において同じ。）が生じたときは、次の各号に掲げる者は、連帯して（第二号に掲げる受益者にあっては、現に受けた個別の給付額の限度で連帯して）、当該各号に定める義務を負う。ただし、受託者がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• Where a trustee has distributed trust property to a beneficiary, if any deficit (meaning the amount obtained by deducting the amount of assets on the balance sheet from the amount of liabilities on the same in cases where the amount of liabilities exceeds the amount of assets; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) occurs as of the time set forth in Article 222, paragraph (4), when it first comes after the day on which said delivery was made, the persons listed in the following items shall have the joint and several liability specified in the respective items (in the case of the beneficiary set forth in item (ii), the joint and several liability up to the amount of each delivery actually received); provided, however, that this shall not apply where the trustee has proved that the trustee did not fail to exercise due care in performing trustee's duties:

• 居住者又は非居住者が行おうとする一の資本取引が、法第二十一条第一項及び第二項の規定のそれぞれに基づき第一項の規定により指定をされた資本取引の二以上に該当する場合において、当該居住者又は非居住者が、その行おうとする一の資本取引について同条第五項の規定に基づき同条第一項及び第二項の規定による許可の申請を併せて行おうとするときは、当該居住者又は非居住者は、当該許可の申請がこれらの規定により許可を受ける義務が課された資本取引に係るものであることを明らかにした上で、財務省令で定める手続により、申請するものとする。
• Where one capital transaction that a resident or a non-resident intends to conduct falls under two or more kinds of capital transactions designated pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) based on Article 21, paragraph (1) or (2), when the resident or non-resident intends to file, pursuant to paragraph (5) of the said Article, an application for permission as prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) of the said Article in block in regard to the one capital transaction that he/she intends to conduct, the resident or non-resident shall file the application through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, after clarifying that the application for permission pertains to the capital transaction for which the obligation to obtain permission has been imposed pursuant to these provisions.

• 第十一条の規定の施行の際現に移行特定ガス用品について旧ガス事業法第三十九条の八第一項の型式の承認を受けている者（附則第六十条第一項若しくは第三項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされた型式の承認の申請（旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十三の三の型式の承認の申請を除く。）について承認を受けた者を含む。）は、その承認に係る型式の移行特定ガス用品を製造した場合には、当該承認を受けた日から旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十第一項の政令で定める期間を経過する日までの間は、新ガス事業法第三十九条の十一第一項の規定による義務を履行したものとみなす。
• A person who has obtained approval of model under Article 39-8, paragraph 1 of the Old Gas Business Act prior to the enforcement of Article 11 with respect to Specified Gas Equipment under Transition (including those who have obtained approval by filing applications for approval of model to which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to Article 60, paragraph 1 or paragraph 3 of the Supplementary Provisions (excluding, however, applications for approval of model under Article 39-13-3 of the Old Gas Business Act)) and who has manufactured the Specified Gas Equipment under Transition pertaining to the approval shall be deemed, for a period specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 39-10, paragraph 1 of the Old Gas Business Act from the day when the approval was obtained, to have performed the obligation under Article 39-11, paragraph 1 of the New Gas Business Act.

• 財務大臣は、居住者又は非居住者による資本取引（第二十四条第一項に規定する特定資本取引に該当するものを除く。）が何らの制限なしに行われた場合には、我が国が締結した条約その他の国際約束を誠実に履行することを妨げ、若しくは国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与することを妨げることとなる事態を生じ、この法律の目的を達成することが困難になると認めるとき又は第十条第一項の閣議決定が行われたときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該資本取引を行おうとする居住者又は非居住者に対し、当該資本取引を行うことについて、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the Minister of Finance finds that if capital transactions (excluding those falling under specified capital transactions prescribed in Article 24, paragraph 1) by a resident or non-resident are conducted without any restrictions, it will cause a situation that prevents Japan from sincerely fulfilling obligations under treaties and other international agreements Japan has signed or from making its contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace, which will make it difficult to achieve the purpose of this Act, or when a cabinet decision set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1 has been made, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident or non-resident who intends to commit the capital transactions, the obligation to obtain permission for implementation of the capital transactions.

• 産業廃棄物処理基準に適合しない使用済自動車産業廃棄物、解体自動車又は特定再資源化物品（以下この項において「使用済自動車産業廃棄物等」という。）の処分が行われた場合（自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関が引き取った特定再資源化物品について当該処分が行われた場合を除く。）において、当該使用済自動車産業廃棄物等に係る一連の引取り若しくは引渡し又は再資源化の行程における移動報告に係る義務について、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者があるときは、その者は、廃棄物処理法第十九条の五の規定の適用については、同条第一項第三号に掲げる者に該当するものとみなす。
• In the case (excluding cases where the disposal is carried out for Parts Specified for Recycling collected by a Vehicle Manufacturer, etc or a Designated Recycling Organization) where the disposal of End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, Dismantled Vehicles, or Parts Specified for Recycling (hereinafter referred to as 'the End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, etc.' in this paragraph) not conforming to the Industrial Waste Disposal Standards is carried out, entities falling under any of the following items shall be deemed to fall under the entities listed in the Waste Disposal Act, Article 19-5, Paragraph 1, Item 3 for the application of the provisions of the Waste Disposal Act, Article 19-5 for the obligation pertaining to the Report on Movements in the course of a series of collecting, delivering, or Recycling pertaining to said End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, etc.

• 旧法事前審査対象資本取引が、新法第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定により許可を受ける義務を課された資本取引（次項において「新法許可対象資本取引」という。）に該当するものであって、届出手続完了資本取引に該当するものであるときは、当該旧法事前審査対象資本取引（旧法第二十三条第五項に規定する内容の変更を応諾する旨の通知がされ、又は同条第七項の規定により内容の変更を命じられたものにあっては、これらの変更がされた後のもの）は、政令で定めるものを除き、新法第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可があったものとみなす。
• When the Capital Transactions Subject to Examination in Advance under the Old Act fall under capital transactions for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 or 2 of the New Act (referred to as the 'Capital Transactions Subject to Permission under the New Act' in the next paragraph) and also fall under the Capital Transactions for Which Notification Procedure Has Been Completed, the Capital Transactions Subject to Examination in Advance under the Old Act (with regard to those for which a notice of acceptance of a content change prescribed in Article 23, paragraph 5 of the Old Act has been given or those for which a content change has been ordered pursuant to the provision of paragraph 7 of the said article, those after such a change has been made) shall be deemed to have been permitted pursuant to the provisions of an order pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 or 2 of the New Act, except those specified by Cabinet Order.

• 居住者又は非居住者がしようとする一の支払等が、法第十六条第一項から第三項までの規定の二以上の規定のそれぞれに基づき第一項の規定により指定をされた支払等の二以上に該当する場合において、当該居住者又は非居住者が、そのしようとする一の支払等について同条第四項の規定に基づき当該二以上の規定による許可の申請を併せて行おうとするときは、当該居住者又は非居住者は、当該許可の申請が同条第一項から第三項までのいずれの規定により許可を受ける義務が課された支払等に係るものであるかを明らかにした上で、財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める手続により、申請するものとする。
• Where one payment, etc. that a resident or a non-resident intends to make falls under two or more kinds of payment, etc. designated pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) based on two or more provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive of Article 16 of the Act, when the resident or non-resident intends to file, pursuant to paragraph (4) of the said Article, an application for permission as prescribed in the two or more provisions in block in regard to the one payment, etc. that he/she intends to make, the resident or non-resident shall file the application through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, after clarifying the provision, among paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive of the said Article, based on which the obligation to obtain permission has been imposed for the payment, etc. for which the application for permission has been filed.

• この法律は、原子力災害の特殊性にかんがみ、原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等、原子力緊急事態宣言の発出及び原子力災害対策本部の設置等並びに緊急事態応急対策の実施その他原子力災害に関する事項について特別の措置を定めることにより、核原料物質、核燃料物質及び原子炉の規制に関する法律（昭和三十二年法律第百六十六号。以下「規制法」という。）、災害対策基本法（昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号）その他原子力災害の防止に関する法律と相まって、原子力災害に対する対策の強化を図り、もって原子力災害から国民の生命、身体及び財産を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to strengthen nuclear disaster control measures, in cooperation with the Act on Regulation of Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear Fuel Materials and Reactors (Act No. 166 of 1957; hereinafter referred to as the 'Reactor Regulation Act'), the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures (Act No. 223 of 1961) and other Acts concerning nuclear disaster prevention, by providing special measures for the obligations, etc. of nuclear operators concerning nuclear disaster prevention, the issuance of a declaration of a nuclear emergency situation and the establishment, etc. of nuclear emergency response headquarters, and the implementation of emergency response measures and other matters relating to a nuclear disaster, taking into consideration the particularity of a nuclear disaster, thereby protecting the lives, bodies and properties of citizens from a nuclear disaster.

• 株式等保有会社（前三号の規定により組合がその株式、新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等又はその持分を保有している株式会社等（株式会社及び有限会社をいう。以下この号、次号及び第八号において同じ。）をいう。以下同じ。）が合併により消滅する場合において、存続会社（合併後存続する株式会社等又は合併により設立する株式会社等であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。以下この号において同じ。）が当該合併に際して割り当てる株式若しくは持分又は存続会社（株式会社に限る。）がその義務を承継した新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等の取得及び保有
• In the event that a Share Held Company (meaning a business corporation, etc. (meaning a business corporation or a limited liability company. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause, the following clause and clause (viii)) in which the Partnership holds shares, share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc., or an equity share pursuant to the three preceding clauses. The same shall apply hereafter.) ceases to exist as a result of a merger-acquiring and holding shares or equity shares allocated by the surviving company (meaning a business corporation, etc., that survives after the merger or a business corporation, etc., that is incorporated as a result of the merger, and is neither a Specified SME, Etc., nor a Share Held Company. The same shall apply in the following clause) or share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc., in respect of which the surviving company (limited to a business corporation) has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 業務提供誘引販売業を 行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約の締結をした場合において、その業務提供誘引販売契約に係る商品の代金又は役務の対価の全部 又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合（業務提供誘引販売契約が解除された場合を除く。）には、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいて も、当該商品の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品の代金又は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率によ る遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を相手方に対して請求することができない。
• Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales has concluded a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, if the obligation to pay the charge for the goods or the consideration for the services under the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract has been rescinded), he/she may not demand that the Counterparty pays an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.

• 第一条の規定の施行の際現 に移行特別特定製品について旧消費生活用製品安全法第二十三条第一項の型式の承認を受けている者（附則第四条第一項若しくは第三項の規定によりなお従前の 例によることとされた型式の承認の申請（旧消費生活用製品安全法第三十二条の四第一項の型式の承認の申請を除く。）について承認を受けた者を含む。）は、 その承認に係る型式の移行特別特定製品を製造した場合には、当該承認を受けた日から旧消費生活用製品安全法第二十五条第一項の政令で定める期間を経過する 日までの間は、新消費生活用製品安全法第十二条第一項の規定による義務を履行したものとみなす。
• Any person who has, at the time of enforcement of Article 1, obtained an approval of the type set forth in Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with respect to the special specified products under transition (including any person who has obtained an approval for the application for approval of the type, for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions (except for an application for approval of the type as prescribed in Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act)) shall be deemed to have performed the obligation in accordance with the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act until the expiration of the period specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act commencing from the date of said approval in the case where said person manufactured the special specified products under transition of the type pertaining to this approval.

• 会員が会員商品取引所から脱退した場合又は取引参加者が株式会社商品取引所の取引資格を喪失した場合において、その会員又は取引参加者が商品市場における取引の決済を結了していないときは、第三十七条第一項若しくは第二項、第四十条又は第八十三条の規定により承継する者がある場合を除き、商品取引所は、定款で定めるところにより、本人若しくはその決済が結了していない取引に係る権利及び義務を承継した者（以下この条において「承継者」という。）又は他の会員等（当該商品市場において取引をすることができる他の会員等に限る。以下この条において同じ。）をして当該取引の決済を結了させなければならない。
• Where a member has withdrawn from a Member Commodity Exchange or a Trading Participant has lost the trading qualification of a Incorporated Commodity Exchange, if such member or Trading Participant has not completed the settlement of Transactions on a Commodity Market, the Commodity Exchange have said person or a person who has succeeded to the rights and obligations pertaining to the transactions of which settlement is incomplete (hereinafter referred to as the 'Successor' in this Article) or another Member, etc. (limited to another Member, etc. who may carry out transactions on said Commodity Market; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) complete the settlement of said transactions pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, except when there exists a person who succeeds to such matter pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 40 or Article 83.

• 株式等保有会社（株式会社に限る。以下この号において同じ。）が株式交換又は株式移転により完全子会社（商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第三百五十二条第一項に規定する完全子会社をいう。第八号において同じ。）となる場合において、特定完全親会社（株式交換により完全親会社（同項に規定する完全親会社をいう。以下この号において同じ。）となる株式会社又は株式移転により設立する完全親会社であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外の株式会社をいう。以下この号において同じ。）が当該株式交換若しくは株式移転に際して割り当てる株式又は特定完全親会社がその義務を承継した新株予約権の取得及び保有
• If a Share Held Company (limited to a business corporation. The same shall apply to the following clause) becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (meaning a wholly owned subsidiary as set forth in Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) Article 352(1). The same shall apply in clause (viii)) as a result of a share-for-share exchange or a share transfer-the acquiring and holding of shares that the Specified Wholly Owning Parent Company (meaning the business corporation that becomes a wholly owning parent company (meaning a wholly owning parent company as set forth in said paragraph. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause) through the exchange of shares or the wholly owning parent company incorporated through the transfer of shares and which is a business corporation other than a Specified SME, Etc. or a Share Held Company. The same shall hereinafter apply in this clause) allocates as a result of the exchange of shares or the transfer of shares, or the share options in respect of which the Specified Wholly Owning Parent Company has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 会社法第三百十四条から第三百十七条まで（取締役等の説明義務、議長の権限、株主総会に提出された資料等の調査、延期又は続行の決議）及び第三百十八条第一項から第四項まで（議事録）の規定は、特定目的会社の社員総会について準用する。この場合において、同法第三百十四条中「株主から」とあるのは「社員から」と、同法第三百十六条第二項中「第二百九十七条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第五十三条」と、同法第三百十七条中「第二百九十八条及び第二百九十九条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第五十四条から第五十六条まで（第五十五条第五項を除く。）」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 314 to Article 317 inclusive (Accountability of Directors, etc.; Authority of Chairperson; Investigation of Material Submitted to the Shareholders Meeting; Resolution for Postponement or Adjournment) and Article 318(1) to (4) inclusive (Minutes) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Specific Purpose Company's general meetings of members of. In this case, the phrase 'by the shareholders' in Article 314 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'by the members,' the term 'Article 297' in Article 316(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 53 of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrase 'Article 298 and Article 299' in Article 317 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 54 to Article 56 inclusive (excluding Article 55(5)) of the Asset Securitization Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 銀行等がその顧客との間で行う為替取引に係る支払等が、施行日前に行われた旧法第二十五条第三項に規定する取引に係るものであるときにおける新法第十七条及び新令第七条の規定の適用については、同条第二号中「法第二十五条第四項」とあるのは「外国為替及び外国貿易管理法の一部を改正する法律（平成九年法律第五十九号。以下この号において「改正法」という。）による改正前の外国為替及び外国貿易管理法第二十五条第三項」とし、「役務取引等」とあるのは「取引（仮に改正法の施行の日以後に行うとした場合には法第二十五条第四項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された役務取引等に該当するものに限る。）」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provision of Article 17 of the New Act and Article 7 of the New Order in the case where payment, etc. pertaining to exchange transactions conducted by a bank, etc. with its customers pertains to transactions conducted prior to the date of enforcement which is prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (3) of the Old Act, 'Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act' in item (ii) of the said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 25, paragraph (3) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act prior to the revision by the Act on the Partial Revision of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act (Act No. 59 of 1997; hereinafter referred to as the 'Revised Act' in this item),' and 'service transactions, etc.' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'transactions (limited to services transactions, etc. falling under those for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act supposing such transactions are to be conducted on or after the date of enforcement of the Revised Act).'

• 信用協同組合等は、第二項の事業の全部又は一部の譲受けにより契約（その契約に関する業務が銀行法（昭和五十六年法律第五十九号）第二条第二項（定義等）に規定する行為に係るものであるものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）に基づく権利義務を承継した場合において、その契約が、信用協同組合等の事業に関する法令により、当該信用協同組合等の行うことができない業務に属するものであるとき、又は当該信用協同組合等について制限されているものであるときは、その契約で期限の定めのあるものは期限満了まで、期限の定めのないものは承継の日から一年以内の期間に限り、その契約に関する業務を継続することができる。
• In the case where a credit cooperative, etc. has succeeded to the rights and obligations based on a contract (limited to one where the operations related to said contract pertain to acts prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) [Definitions, etc.] of the Banking Act [Act No. 59 of 1981]; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) as a result of the receipt of a transfer of all or part of the activities under paragraph (2), if such contract falls under the category of operations that cannot be carried out by the credit cooperative, etc. or is restricted for the credit cooperative, etc. due to a law or regulation concerning the activities of the credit cooperative, etc., the credit cooperative, etc. may continue the operations related to said contract until the expiration of the specified period if a period has been specified by the contract, and for a period not exceeding one year from the date of succession if no such period has been specified by the contract.

• 裁判所は、公務員の職務上の秘密に関する文書について第二百二十条第四号に掲げる場合であることを文書の提出義務の原因とする文書提出命令の申立てがあった場合には、その申立てに理由がないことが明らかなときを除き、当該文書が同号ロに掲げる文書に該当するかどうかについて、当該監督官庁（衆議院又は参議院の議員の職務上の秘密に関する文書についてはその院、内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣の職務上の秘密に関する文書については内閣。以下この条において同じ。）の意見を聴かなければならない。この場合において、当該監督官庁は、当該文書が同号ロに掲げる文書に該当する旨の意見を述べるときは、その理由を示さなければならない。
• Where a petition for an order to submit a document is filed, with regard to a document concerning a secret in relation to a public officer's duties, on the grounds that the document falls under any of the categories set forth in Article 220(iv), the court, except where it is obvious that the petition is groundless, shall hear opinions of the supervisory government agency concerned (in the case of a member of the House of Representatives or House of Councillors or a person who held such post, the respective House; in the case of the Prime Minister or any other Minister of State or a person who held such post, the Cabinet) as to whether or not the document in question falls under the category of document set forth in Article 220(iv)(b). In this case, the supervisory government agency, when stating an opinion that the document falls under the category of document set forth in Article 220(iv)(b), shall specify reasons therefor.

• 債務名義が強制競売の手続（担保権の実行としての競売の手続を含む。以下この号において同じ。）における第八十三条第一項本文（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令（以下「引渡命令」という。）であり、当該強制競売の手続において当該引渡命令の引渡義務者に対し次のイからハまでのいずれかの保全処分及び公示保全処分（第五十五条第一項に規定する公示保全処分をいう。以下この項において同じ。）が執行され、かつ、第八十三条の二第一項（第百八十七条第五項又は第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により当該不動産を占有する者に対して当該引渡命令に基づく引渡しの強制執行をすることができるものであること。
• The title of obligation is an order under the provisions of the main clause of Article 83(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188) issued in a compulsory auction procedure (including the procedure of an auction for exercise of a security interest; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) (such order shall be hereinafter referred to as a 'delivery order'), and the temporary restraining order and/or the temporary restraining order to give public notice (meaning the temporary restraining order to give public notice prescribed in Article 55(1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) set forth in any of (a) to (c) below has or have been executed against the person under duty to deliver under such delivery order in said compulsory auction procedure, and compulsory execution of delivery may be carried out, against a person possessing such real property, based on said delivery order pursuant to the provisions of Article 83-2(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 187(5) or Article 188):

• 次の各号に掲げる場合には、株主等（当該各号の株主総会等が創立総会又は種類創立総会である場合にあっては、株主等、設立時株主、設立時取締役又は設立時監査役）は、株主総会等の決議の日から三箇月以内に、訴えをもって当該決議の取消しを請求することができる。当該決議の取消しにより取締役、監査役又は清算人（当該決議が株主総会又は種類株主総会の決議である場合にあっては第三百四十六条第一項（第四百七十九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により取締役、監査役又は清算人としての権利義務を有する者を含み、当該決議が創立総会又は種類創立総会の決議である場合にあっては設立時取締役又は設立時監査役を含む。）となる者も、同様とする。
• In the cases listed in the following items, a Shareholder, etc. (or, in cases where the Shareholders Meeting, etc. set forth respectively in each such item is an Organizational Meeting or a Class Organizational Meetings, a Shareholder, etc., a Shareholder at Incorporation, a Director at Incorporation or a Company Auditor at Incorporation) may, within three months from the day of resolution of the Shareholders Meeting, etc., claim revocation of the resolution by filing an action. The same shall apply to a person who becomes a director, company auditor or liquidator (or, in cases where such resolution is a resolution of a shareholders meeting or Class Meeting, it shall include a person who has the rights and obligations of a director, company auditor or liquidator pursuant to the provisions of Article 346(1) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 479(4)), and in cases where such resolution is a resolution of an Organizational Meeting or Class Organizational Meeting, it shall include a Director at Incorporation or a Company Auditor at Incorporation) by rescission of such resolution:

• 銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用する同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369, paragraph (1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by replacing certain terms pursuant to Article 365, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419, paragraph (2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'the majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the majority of at least two-thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

• 金融商品取引法第三十六条第一項（顧客に対する誠実義務）、第三十七条第一項（第二号を除く。）及び第二項（広告等の規制）、第三十七条の三第一項（第二号及び第六号を除く。）及び第二項（契約締結前の書面の交付）、第三十七条の四（契約締結時等の書面の交付）、第三十八条（禁止行為）、第三十九条（損失補てん等の禁止）、第四十条（適合性の原則等）、第四十四条の三第一項（第三号を除く。）（親法人等又は子法人等が関与する行為の制限）、第四十五条（第三号及び第四号を除く。）の規定は、資産対応証券の募集等を行う特定目的会社及び資産対応証券の募集等の取扱いを行う特定譲渡人について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 36(1) (Duty of Good Faith to Customers), Article 37(1) (excluding item (ii)) and (2) (Regulation of Advertising, etc.), Article 37-3(1) (excluding item (ii) and item (vi)) and (2) (Delivery of Document Prior to Conclusion of Contract), Article 37-4 (Delivery of Document upon Conclusion of Contract, etc.), Article 38 (Prohibited Acts), Article 39 (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40 (Principle of Suitability), Article 44-3(1) (excluding item (iii)) (Restriction on Acts Involving Parent Juridical Persons, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Persons, etc.), and Article 45 (excluding item (iii) and item (iv)) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Specific Purpose Company making a Public Offering, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities and a Specified Transferor handling the Public Offering, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 金銭の支払の請求を目的とする訴えについては、裁判所は、被告が口頭弁論において原告の主張した事実を争わず、その他何らの防御の方法をも提出しない場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して相当であると認めるときは、原告の意見を聴いて、第三項の期間の経過時から五年を超えない範囲内において、当該請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをして、当該請求に係る金銭の支払を命ずる決定をすることができる。
• Where, with regard to an action to make a claim for payment of money, the defendant does not deny the facts alleged by the plaintiff at oral argument or does not advance any allegations or evidence, the court, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, after hearing opinions of the plaintiff, may make an order to the effect that the defendant should make a payment of money pertaining to said claim, while stipulating in the order a provision concerning the period for payment of the money pertaining to said claim or a provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within five years from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (3), or simultaneously stipulating a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

• 販売業者又は役 務提供事業者は、第五条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約についての代金又はその役務提供 契約についての対価の全部又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合（売買契約又は役務提供契約が解除された場合を除く。）には、損害賠償額の予定又は違約 金の定めがあるときにおいても、当該商品若しくは当該権利の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品若しくは当該権利の代金又 は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に 対して請求することができない。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 5 (1), if the obligation to pay the charge under the sales contract or the consideration under the Service Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the sales contract or the Service Contract has been rescinded), it may not demand that the purchaser or the service recipient pays an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.

• 銀行の取締役又は執行 役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用す る同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同 法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（こ れを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合） 以上に当たる多数」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369(1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by the reading of terms pursuant to Article 365(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356(1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419(2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'The Majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Majority of at Least Two-Thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

• 販売業者又は役 務提供事業者は、第十九条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約についての代金又はその役務提 供契約についての対価の全部又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合（売買契約又は役務提供契約が解除された場合を除く。）には、損害賠償額の予定又は違 約金の定めがあるときにおいても、当該商品若しくは当該権利の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品若しくは当該権利の代金 又は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者 に対して請求することができない。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 19 (1), if the obligation to pay the charge under the sales contract or the consideration under the Service Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the sales contract or the Service Contract has been rescinded), it may not demand the purchaser or the service recipient to pay an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or rights or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.

• 会社法第九百四十条第一項（第二号を除く。）及び第三項（電子公告の公告期間等）、第九百四十一条（電子公告調査）、第九百四十六条（調査の義務等）、第九百四十七条（電子公告調査を行うことができない場合）、第九百五十一条第二項（財務諸表等の備置き及び閲覧等）、第九百五十三条（改善命令）並びに第九百五十五条（調査記録簿等の記載等）の規定は、外国信託会社が電子公告（同法第二条第三十四号（定義）に規定する電子公告をいう。）によりこの法律又は他の法律の規定による公告（会社法の規定による公告を除く。）をする場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第九百四十条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは「第一項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 940(1) (excluding item (ii)) and 940(3) (Public Notice Period, etc. of Electronic Public Notice), Article 941 (Electronic Public Notice Investigation), Article 946 (Obligation, etc. of Investigation), Article 947 (Cases Where an Electronic Public Notice Investigation Is Unable to Be Carried Out), Article 951(2) (Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Financial Statements, etc.), Article 953 (Order for Improvement), and Article 955 (Statements, etc. in an Investigation Record Book, etc.) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where a Foreign Trust Company gives public notice pursuant to the provisions of this Act or any other Act (excluding public notice to be given pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act) by means of Electronic Public Notice (meaning Electronic Public Notice as prescribed in Article 2(xxxiv) (Definitions) of that Act). In this case, the term 'the preceding two paragraphs' in Article 940(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'paragraph (1),' and any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 会社法第九百四十条第三項（電子公告の公告期間等）、第九百四十一条（電子公告調査）、第九百四十六条（調査の義務等）、第九百四十七条（電子公告調査を行うことができない場合）、第九百五十一条第二項（財務諸表等の備置き及び閲覧等）、第九百五十三条（改善命令）及び第九百五十五条（調査記録簿等の記載等）の規定は、外国銀行支店が電子公告によりこの法律又は他の法律の規定による公告（会社法の規定による公告を除く。）をする場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第九百四十条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは「銀行法第四十七条第二項の規定により外国銀行支店を一の銀行とみなして適用する同法第五十七条の二第一項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 940, paragraph (3) (Public Notice Period, etc. of Electronic Public Notice), Article 941 (Electronic Public Notice Investigation), Article 946 (Obligation, etc. of Investigation), Article 947 (Cases Where Investigation of Electronic Public Notice Is Unable to Be Carried Out), Article 951, paragraph (2) (Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Financial Statements, etc.), Article 953 (Order for Improvement) and Article 955 (Statements, etc. in an Investigation Record Books, etc.) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a Branch Office of the Foreign Bank gives public notice under the provisions of this Act or other Acts (excluding public notice under the provisions of the Companies Act) by way of Electronic Public Notice. In this case, the phrase 'preceding two paragraphs' in Article 940, paragraph (3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 57-2, paragraph (1) of the Banking Act as applied by deeming the Branch Office of the Foreign Bank as a single Bank pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (2) of that Act' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by Cabinet Order.

• 第百十四条第一項の規定に違反して特定目的会社が同項の規定による利益の配当をした場合又は第百十五条第三項の規定に違反して中間配当をした場合には、当該行為により配当する金銭（以下この款において「配当金」という。）の額（同項の規定に違反して中間配当をした場合にあっては分配する金銭（以下この款において「分配金」という。）の額。以下この条において同じ。）の交付を受けた者並びに当該利益の配当又は中間配当に関する職務を行った取締役（当該取締役の行う利益の配当又は中間配当に職務上関与した者として内閣府令で定めるものを含む。）及び次の各号に掲げる者は、当該特定目的会社に対し、連帯して、当該配当金の額の交付を受けた者が交付を受けた配当金の額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company has distributed profits pursuant to Article 114(1) in violation of Article 114(1) or made Payments of Interim Dividends in violation of Article 115(3), the persons who have received monies distributed as dividends by such an act (hereinafter such monies shall be referred to as 'Cash Dividends' in this Subsection) (in cases where the Payments of Interim Dividends are made in violation of Article 115(3), monies distributed (hereinafter such monies shall be referred to as 'Cash Distributions' in this Subsection); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) and the directors who performed the duties related to the distribution of profits or Payment of Interim Dividends (including any person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as having been involved, in the course of his/her duties, in the distribution of profits or Payment of Interim Dividends effected by said directors) as well as the following persons shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay monies equivalent to the amount of Cash Dividends received by the persons who have received monies distributed as dividends:

• 特定目的会社が中間配当をした場合において、当該中間配当をした日の属する事業年度（その事業年度の直前の事業年度が最終事業年度でないときは、その事業年度の直前の事業年度）に係る計算書類につき第百四条第二項の承認を受けた時（同条第四項前段に規定する場合にあっては、同項後段の報告をした時）における第百十四条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる額の合計額が同項第一号に掲げる額を超えるときは、当該中間配当に関する職務を行った取締役は、当該特定目的会社に対し、連帯して、その超過額（当該超過額が当該中間配当の分配金の額を超える場合にあっては、当該分配金の額）を支払う義務を負う。ただし、当該取締役がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company makes Payments of Interim Dividends, when the sum of the amounts listed in Article 114(1)(ii) to (iv) inclusive exceeds the amount listed in Article 114(1)(i) as of the time when the Specific Purpose Company has obtained approval under Article 104(2) for the Financial Statements pertaining to the business year (if the business year immediately preceding such business year is not the most recent business year, the business year immediately preceding such business year) (in the case referred to in the first sentence of Article 104(4), the time when the report under the second sentence of that paragraph has been made) that contains the date on which said Payments of Interim Dividends were made, the directors who performed the duties related to said Payments of Interim Dividends shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay such excess amount (in cases where said excess amount exceeds the amount of Cash Distributions of said Payments of Interim Dividends, said amount of Cash Distributions) to said Specific Purpose Company; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where said director has proved that he/she did not fail to exercise due diligence in performing his/her duties.

• 会社法第九百四十条第三 項（電子公告の公告期間等）、第九百四十一条（電子公告調査）、第九百四十六条（調査の義務等）、第九百四十七条（電子公告調査を行うことができない場 合）、第九百五十一条第二項（財務諸表等の備置き及び閲覧等）、第九百五十三条（改善命令）及び第九百五十五条（調査記録簿等の記載等）の規定は、外国銀 行支店が電子公告によりこの法律又は他の法律の規定による公告（会社法の規定による公告を除く。）をする場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第 九百四十条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは「銀行法第四十七条第二項の規定により外国銀行支店を一の銀行とみなして適用する同法第五十七条の二第一項」と読 み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 940(3) (Period of Public Notice, etc. for Electronic Public Notice), Article 941 (Investigation of Electronic Public Notice), Article 946 (Obligation, etc. of Investigation), Article 947 (Cases Where Investigation of Electronic Public Notice May Not be Conducted), Article 951(2) (Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Financial Statements, etc.), Article 953 (Order for Improvement) and Article 955 (Entry, etc. in Investigation Record Books, etc.) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a Foreign Bank Branch gives public notice under the provisions of this Act or other Acts (excluding public notice under the provisions of the Companies Act) by way of Electronic Public Notice. In this case, the phrase 'Preceding Two Paragraphs' in Article 940(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 57-2(1) of the Banking Act as applied by deeming the Foreign Bank Branch as a single Bank pursuant to the provisions of Article 47(2) of that Act' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 保障契約は、当該契約において一般船舶所有者等の第一項第一号に掲げる損害（同項各号に掲げる損害以外の一般船舶所有者等に生ずる損害を含むことができる。）をてん補するための保険金額又は賠償の義務の履行が担保されている額が、当該契約に係る一般船舶ごとに、責任制限法第三条第一項の規定に基づき当該一般船舶所有者等がその責任を制限することができる場合における責任の限度額（以下この条において「責任限度額」という。）に満たないものであつてはならず、かつ、当該契約において一般船舶所有者等の第一項第二号に掲げる損害をてん補するための保険金額又は当該一般船舶の撤去その他の措置に要する費用の支払が担保されている額が、当該契約に係る一般船舶ごとに、責任限度額に相当する額に満たないものであつてはならない。
• For the Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security, the amount of insurance to cover the damage of the Owner of General Ship listed in item 1 of paragraph 1 (The damage to the Owner of General Ship other than listed in the respective items of the said paragraph may be included.) or the amount for which the performance of the obligations of damages is secured shall not be less than the Amount of Limit of Liability in the case where the said Owner of General Ship can limit the liability pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Act on Limitation of Liability for each General Ship pertaining to the Contract (Hereinafter referred in this Article as 'the Amount of Limit of Liability') and the amount of insurance to cover the damage of the Owner of General Ship listed in item 2 of paragraph 1 or the amount for which the payment of cost required for removing the said general ship or taking other measures is secured shall not be less than the amount equivalent to the Amount of Limit of Liability for each General Ship pertaining to the Contract.

• 主務大臣は、居住者が非居住者との間で行う役務取引（第一項第一号に規定する特定技術に係るもの及び第三十条第一項に規定する技術導入契約の締結等に該当するものを除く。）又は外国相互間の貨物の移動を伴う貨物の売買に関する取引（第一項第二号に規定するものを除く。）（以下「役務取引等」という。）が何らの制限なしに行われた場合には、我が国が締結した条約その他の国際約束を誠実に履行することを妨げ、若しくは国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与することを妨げることとなる事態を生じ、この法律の目的を達成することが困難になると認めるとき又は第十条第一項の閣議決定が行われたときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該役務取引等を行おうとする居住者に対し、当該役務取引等を行うことについて、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the competent minister finds that if service transactions between a resident and a non-resident (excluding those pertaining to Specified Technology prescribed in paragraph 1, item 1 and those which fall under the conclusion of a technology introduction contract, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph 1) or transactions related to the buying and selling of goods involving the movement of goods between foreign states (excluding those prescribed in paragraph 1, item 2) (hereinafter referred to as the 'Service Transactions, etc.') are conducted without any restrictions, it will cause a situation that prevents Japan from sincerely fulfilling obligations under the treaties and other international agreements it has signed or from making its contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace, which will make it difficult to achieve the purpose of this Act, or when a cabinet decision set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1 has been made, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a resident who intends to conduct the Service Transactions, etc., the obligation to obtain permission for the implementation of the Service Transactions, etc.

• 職員は、職員団体を結成し、若しくは結成せず、又はこれに加入し、若しくは加入しないことができる。ただし、重要な行政上の決定を行う職員、重要な行政上の決定に参画する管理的地位にある職員、職員の任免に関して直接の権限を持つ監督的地位にある職員、職員の任免、分限、懲戒若しくは服務、職員の給与その他の勤務条件又は職員団体との関係についての当局の計画及び方針に関する機密の事項に接し、そのためにその職務上の義務と責任とが職員団体の構成員としての誠意と責任とに直接に抵触すると認められる監督的地位にある職員その他職員団体との関係において当局の立場に立つて遂行すべき職務を担当する職員（以下「管理職員等」という。）と管理職員等以外の職員とは、同一の職員団体を組織することができず、管理職員等と管理職員等以外の職員とが組織する団体は、この法律にいう「職員団体」ではない。
• Officials may organize or refrain from organizing, or may join or refrain from joining an employee organization. However, officials making important administrative decisions, holding managerial positions who participate in making the aforementioned decisions, holding supervisory positions with direct authority on the appointment and dismissal of officials, or those holding supervisory positions with access to confidential matters related to plans and policies of the proper authorities on appointment and dismissal, change in employment status, disciplinary action or service discipline, remuneration and other working conditions of officials, or on their relations with employee organizations, whose obligations and responsibilities in the course of their duties are thus found to directly conflict with the sincerity and responsibilities as members of employee organizations, and other officials taking charge of duties which, in their relations with employee organizations, should be performed from the standpoint of the proper authorities (hereinafter referred to collectively as 'managerial personnel, etc.') shall not form the same employee organization as officials other than managerial personnel, etc., and, further, an organization formed jointly by managerial personnel, etc. and by the officials other than managerial personnel, etc., is not the employee organization referred to in this Act.

• 第十条の規定の施行の 際現に旧電気用品取締法第二条第二項の甲種電気用品であって電気用品安全法第二条第二項の特定電気用品であるもの（以下「移行特定電気用品」という。）に ついて旧電気用品取締法第十八条若しくは第二十三条第一項の型式の認可を受けている者又は旧電気用品取締法第二十三条の二第一項の型式の確認を受けている 者（附則第四十五条第一項又は第三項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされたこれらの規定による型式の認可若しくは確認を受けた者を含む。）は、その 認可若しくは確認に係る型式の移行特定電気用品を製造し、又は輸入した場合には、当該認可を受けた日若しくは当該確認を受けて認可を受けたものとみなされ た日から旧電気用品取締法第二十四条第一項の政令で定める期間を経過する日までの間は、電気用品安全法第九条第一項の規定による義務を履行したものとみな す。
• A person who had, prior to the enforcement of Article 10, obtained approval for the product type under Article 18 or Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Old Electrical Appliance and Material Control Act or who had obtained a confirmation of the product type under Article 18 or Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Old Electrical Appliance and Material Control Act with regard to Class-A Electrical Appliances and Materials as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Old Electrical Appliance and Material Control Act, which falls under the category of Specified Electrical Appliances and Materials as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Transferred Specified Electrical Appliances and Materials') (including a person who has obtained approval or confirmation under the provisions of Article 45, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions for which the provisions then in force are to remain applicable pursuant to said provisions) shall be deemed to have performed the obligation under Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act during the period between the day when he/she obtained or was deemed to have obtained said approval or confirmation and the day when the period specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Old Electrical Appliance and Material Control Act, in the case where he/she manufactured or imported Specified Electrical Appliances and Materials with a product type pertaining to said approval or confirmation.

• 前項第一号の再商品化義務総量は、当該年度における当該特定分別基準適合物の第九条第六項に規定する総量に特定事業者責任比率（当該特定分別基準適合物の量のうち、特定容器利用事業者、特定容器製造等事業者又は特定包装利用事業者（以下「特定事業者」という。）により再商品化がされるべき量の占める比率として主務大臣が定める比率をいう。以下この項において同じ。）を乗じて得た量と、当該年度の前年度の末までに得られた当該特定分別基準適合物であって再商品化がされなかったものの量のうち当該年度において特定事業者により再商品化がされるべき量として主務省令で定めるところにより算定される量とを合算して得た量（その量が当該年度における当該特定分別基準適合物の第七条第二項第一号に掲げる量に特定事業者責任比率を乗じて得た量を超えるときは、当該乗じて得た量）を基礎として主務大臣が定める量とする。
• The total obligatory recycling amount set forth in item 1 of the preceding paragraph shall be the amount set by the competent minister based on the amount obtained by totaling the amount obtained by multiplying the total amount prescribed in Article 9, paragraph 6 of the waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards in the fiscal year by the rate of responsibility of the designated manufacturer/user (meaning the ratio set by the competent minister as the ratio of the amount to be recycled by specified container users, specified container manufacturers, etc. or specified packaging users (hereinafter referred to as the 'Designated Manufacturer/Users') in the amount of the waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and the amount calculated, pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry, as the amount to be recycled by the Designated Manufacturers/Users in the fiscal year out of the amount of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards obtained by the end of the previous fiscal year of the relevant fiscal year which have not been recycled (if that amount exceeds the amount obtained by multiplying the amount listed in Article 7, paragraph 2, item 1 of waste containers and packaging that conform to the specified sorting standards in the fiscal year by the rate of responsibility of the Designated Manufacturer/User, that amount obtained by multiplying the amount and the rate).

• 経済産業大臣は、居住者による特定資本取引（第二十条第二号に掲げる資本取引（同条第十二号の規定により同条第二号に準ずる取引として政令で定めるものを含む。）のうち、貨物を輸出し、又は輸入する者が貨物の輸出又は輸入に直接伴つてする取引又は行為として政令で定めるもの及び鉱業権、工業所有権その他これらに類する権利の移転又はこれらの権利の使用権の設定に係る取引又は行為として政令で定めるもの（短期の国際商業取引の決済のための資本取引として政令で定めるものを除く。）をいう。以下同じ。）が何らの制限なしに行われた場合には、我が国が締結した条約その他の国際約束を誠実に履行することを妨げ、若しくは国際平和のための国際的な努力に我が国として寄与することを妨げることとなる事態を生じ、この法律の目的を達成することが困難になると認めるとき又は第十条第一項の閣議決定が行われたときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該特定資本取引を行おうとする居住者に対し、当該特定資本取引を行うことについて、許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds that if specified capital transactions by a resident (meaning capital transactions listed in Article 20, item 2 (including those specified by Cabinet Order as transactions equivalent to item 2 of the said article pursuant to the provision of item 12 of the said article), which are specified by Cabinet Order as transactions or acts committed by a person who imports or exports goods directly accompanying the import or export of the goods, or which are specified by Cabinet Order as transactions or acts pertaining to the transfer of the mining right, industrial property right or other right equivalent thereto or establishment of the right to use these rights (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order as capital transactions to settle short-term international commercial transactions)), are conducted without any restrictions, it will cause a situation that prevents Japan from sincerely fulfilling obligations under the treaties and other international agreements it has signed or from making its contribution to international efforts for achieving international peace, which will make it difficult to achieve the purpose of this Act, or when a cabinet decision set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1 has been made, he/she may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on a person who intends to commit the specified capital transactions, the obligation to obtain permission for the implementation of the specified capital transactions.

• 特定目的会社が第二項の特定出資の取得をした場合において、当該取得をした日の属する事業年度（その事業年度の直前の事業年度が最終事業年度（各事業年度に係る第百二条第二項に規定する計算書類につき第百四条第二項の承認を受けた場合（同条第四項前段に規定する場合にあっては、同項後段の報告をした場合）における当該各事業年度のうち最も遅いものをいう。以下同じ。）でないときは、その事業年度の直前の事業年度）に係る第百二条第二項に規定する計算書類につき第百四条第二項の承認を受けた時（同条第四項前段に規定する場合にあっては、同項後段の報告をした時）における第百十四条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる額の合計額が同項第一号に掲げる額を超えるときは、当該取得に関する職務を行った取締役は、当該特定目的会社に対し、連帯して、その超過額（当該超過額が当該特定出資の取得により特定社員に対して交付した金銭の総額を超える場合にあっては、当該金銭の総額）を支払う義務を負う。ただし、当該取締役がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company acquires the Specified Equity set forth in paragraph (2), if the total sum of the amounts listed in Article 114(1)(ii) to (iv) inclusive as of the time when the approval set forth in Article 104(2) has been obtained (in the case prescribed in the first sentence of paragraph (4) of that Article, the time when the report set forth in the second sentence of that paragraph has been made) with respect to the financial statements prescribed in Article 102(2) pertaining to the business year that contains the date of said acquisition (if the business year immediately preceding such business year is not the Most Recent Business Year (the latest of the business years for which approval under Article 104(2) has been obtained (in the case prescribed in the first sentence of paragraph (4) of that Article, the time when the report set forth in the second sentence of that paragraph has been made) with respect to the financial statements prescribed in Article 102(2) relating to each business year; the same shall apply hereinafter), the business year immediately preceding such business year) exceeds the amount set forth in Article 114(1)(i), the directors who performed duties in relation to the acquisition shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay such excess amount (in cases where such excess amount exceeds the total amount of monies delivered to Specified Members as a result of the acquisition of said Specified Equity, the total amount of such monies) to said Specific Purpose Company; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any director who proves that he/she did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of his/her duties.

• 会社法第九百四十条第一項及び第三項（電子公告の公告期間等）、第九百四十一条（電子公告調査）、第九百四十六条（調査の義務等）、第九百四十七条（電子公告調査を行うことができない場合）、第九百五十一条第二項（財務諸表等の備置き及び閲覧等）、第九百五十三条（改善命令）並びに第九百五十五条（調査記録簿等の記載等）の規定は、特定目的会社が電子公告によりこの法律又は他の法律の規定による公告をする場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第九百四十条第一項第一号中「この法律」とあるのは「資産流動化法第二編」と、同項第二号中「第四百四十条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百四条第五項」と、「定時株主総会」とあるのは「定時社員総会」と、同条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは「第一項」と、同法第九百四十一条中「この法律又は他の法律の規定による公告（第四百四十条第一項の規定による公告を除く。」とあるのは「資産流動化法第二編又は他の法律の規定による公告（資産流動化法第百四条第五項の規定による公告を除く。」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 940(1) and (3) (Public Notice Period, etc. of Electronic Public Notice), Article 941 (Electronic Public Notice Investigation), Article 946 (Obligation, etc. of Investigation), Article 947 (Cases Where an Electronic Public Notice Investigation Is Unable to Be Carried Out), Article 951(2) (Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Financial Statements, etc.), Article 953 (Order for Improvement), and Article 955 (Statements, etc. in an Investigation Record Book, etc.) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a Specific Purpose Company gives a public notice under the provisions of this Act or other Acts by way of Electronic Public Notice. In this case, the phrase 'this Act' in Article 940(1)(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the provisions of Part II of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrases 'Article 440(1)' and 'annual shareholders meeting' in Article 940(1)(ii) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 104(5) of the Asset Securitization Act' and 'annual general meeting of members,' respectively, the phrase 'the preceding two paragraphs' in Article 940(3) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'paragraph (1),' the phrase 'public notice under the provisions of this Act or another Act (excluding the public notice under the provisions of Article 440(1)' in Article 941 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'public notice under the provisions of Part II of the Asset Securitization Act or the provisions of other Acts (excluding public notice under the provisions of Article 104(5) of the Asset Securitization Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 会社法第三百八十四条から第三百八十六条まで（株主総会に対する報告義務、監査役による取締役の行為の差止め、監査役設置会社と取締役との間の訴えにおける会社の代表）及び第三百八十八条（費用等の請求）の規定は、特定目的会社の監査役について準用する。この場合において、同法第三百八十四条中「株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と、同条及び同法第三百八十五条第一項中「法令若しくは定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画若しくは定款」と、同法第三百八十六条第一項中「第三百四十九条第四項、第三百五十三条及び第三百六十四条」とあり、及び同条第二項中「第三百四十九条第四項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第七十九条第四項において準用する第三百四十九条第四項」と、同項第一号中「第八百四十七条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第九十七条第一項」と、同項第二号中「第八百四十九条第三項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第九十七条第二項において準用する第八百四十九条第三項」と、「第八百五十条第二項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第九十七条第二項において準用する第八百五十条第二項」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 384 to Article 386 inclusive (Duty to Report to Shareholders Meeting; Enjoinment of Acts of Directors by Company Auditors; Representation of Company in Actions between Company Auditors and Directors), and Article 388 (Requests for Indemnification of Expenses) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the company auditor of a Specific Purpose Company. In this case, the term 'shareholders meeting' in Article 384 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'general meeting of members,' the phrase 'laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation' in Article 384 and Article 385(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'laws and regulations, the Asset Securitization Plan, or the articles of incorporation,' the phrases 'Article 349(4), Article 353 and Article 364' in Article 386(1) of that Act and 'Article 349(4)' in Article 386(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 349(4) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79(4) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'Article 847(1)' in Article 386(2)(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 97(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' and the terms 'Article 849(3)' and 'Article 850(2)' in Article 386(2)(ii) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 849(3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 97(2) of the Asset Securitization Act' and 'Article 850(2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 97(2) of the Asset Securitization Act.'

• 会社法第三百七十四条第二項、第三項及び第五項（会計参与の権限）、第三百七十五条第一項（会計参与の報告義務）、第三百七十七条第一項（株主総会における意見の陳述）並びに第三百七十八条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）及び第二項（会計参与による計算書類等の備置き等）の規定は、会計参与設置会社について準用する。この場合において、同法第三百七十四条第三項中「会計参与設置会社の子会社に対して会計に関する報告を求め、又は会計参与設置会社若しくはその子会社」とあるのは「会計参与設置会社」と、同条第五項中「第三百三十三条第三項第二号又は第三号」とあるのは「資産流動化法第七十一条第二項において準用する第三百三十三条第三項第二号又は第三号」と、同法第三百七十五条第一項中「法令若しくは定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画若しくは定款」と、同法第三百七十七条第一項中「第三百七十四条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第八十六条第一項」と、「株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と、同法第三百七十八条第一項第一号中「定時株主総会」とあるのは「定時社員総会」と、同条第二項中「株主」とあるのは「社員」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 374(2), (3), and (5) (Authority of Accounting Advisors), Article 375(1) (Accounting Advisor's Duty to Report), Article 377(1) (Statement of Opinions at Shareholders Meeting), and Article 378, paragraph (1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) and paragraph (2) (Keeping and Inspection of Financial Statements by Accounting Advisors) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Company with Accounting Advisors. In this case, the phrase 'may request reports on accounting from a Subsidiary of the Company with Accounting Advisors, or investigate the status of the operations and financial status of the Company with Accounting Advisors or of its Subsidiary' in Article 374(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'may investigate the status of operations and the financial status of the Company with Accounting Advisors,' the phrase 'item (ii) or item (iii) of Article 333(3)' in paragraph (5) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 333(3)(ii) or (iii) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 71(2) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrase 'laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation' in Article 375(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'laws and regulations, the Asset Securitization Plan, or the articles of incorporation' the terms 'Article 374(1)' and 'the shareholders meeting' in Article 377(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 86(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' and 'the general meeting of members,' respectively, the term 'the annual shareholders meeting' in Article 378(1)(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the annual general meeting of members,' the term 'shareholders' in Article 378(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'members,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第一項の「株券等保有割合」とは、株券等の保有者（同項に規定する保有者をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の保有（前項各号に規定する権限を有する場合を含む。以下この章において同じ。）に係る当該株券等（その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）の数（株券については株式の数を、その他のものについては内閣府令で定めるところにより株式に換算した数をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の合計から当該株券等の発行者が発行する株券等のうち、第百六十一条の二第一項に規定する信用取引その他内閣府令で定める取引の方法により譲渡したことにより、引渡義務（共同保有者に対して負うものを除く。）を有するものの数を控除した数（以下この章において「保有株券等の数」という。）に当該発行者が発行する株券等に係る共同保有者の保有株券等（保有者及び共同保有者の間で引渡請求権その他の政令で定める権利が存在するものを除く。）の数を加算した数（以下この章において「保有株券等の総数」という。）を、当該発行者の発行済株式の総数に当該保有者及び共同保有者の保有する当該株券等（株券その他の内閣府令で定める有価証券を除く。）の数を加算した数で除して得た割合をいう。
• The term 'Holding Ratio of Share Certificates, etc.' as used in paragraph (1) means the ratio calculated by the following formula: from the total of the Number (meaning the Number of represented shares, in the case of share certificates, or meaning the Number converted into shares pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, in the case of other securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter) of the Share Certificates, etc. (excluding the Share Certificates, etc. specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner of holding or any other circumstance; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) which are held (the term 'hold' includes the cases of holding of the authorities set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter) by a Holder of the Share Certificates, etc. (meaning a holder set forth in paragraph (1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), deduct the Number of Share Certificates, etc. issued by the issuer of said Share Certificates, etc. for which the holder has an obligation of delivery (excluding an obligation of delivery which the holder has against a Joint Holder) arising from transfer by way of margin transactions under Article 161-2(1) or any other transaction methods specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (the Number of Share Certificates, etc. after said deduction shall be hereinafter referred to as the 'Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held' in this Chapter); add the Number of Share Certificates, etc. held by the Joint Holder in relation to the Share Certificates, etc. issued by said issuer (excluding those for which a right to request delivery or any other right specified by a Cabinet Order exists between the holder and the Joint Holder) to the Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held (the Number of the Share Certificates, etc. after said addition shall hereinafter be referred to as the 'Total Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held'); and divide the Total Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held, by the sum of the total Number of issued shares of the issuer and the Number of the Share Certificates, etc. held by said holder and Joint Holder (excluding the share certificates and any other Securities specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance).

• 会社法第七百三条（社債管理者の資格）、第七百四条（社債管理者の義務）、第七百七条から第七百十四条まで（特別代理人の選任、社債管理者等の行為の方式、二以上の社債管理者がある場合の特則、社債管理者の責任、社債管理者の辞任、社債管理者が辞任した場合の責任、社債管理者の解任、社債管理者の事務の承継）、第八百六十八条第三項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百六十九条（疎明）、第八百七十条（第三号に係る部分に限る。）（陳述の聴取）、第八百七十一条（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第四号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十四条（第一号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。）（不服申立ての制限）、第八百七十五条（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外）及び第八百七十六条（最高裁判所規則）の規定は、特定社債管理者について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「社債」、「社債権者」、「社債発行会社」及び「社債権者集会」とあるのは、それぞれ「特定社債」、「特定社債権者」、「特定社債発行会社」及び「特定社債権者集会」と、同法第七百九条第二項中「第七百五条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十七条第一項」と、同法第七百十条第一項中「この法律」とあるのは「資産流動化法」と、同法第七百十一条第二項中「第七百二条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十六条」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 703 (Qualifications of Bond Managers), Article 704 (Obligations of Bond Managers), Article 707 to Article 714 inclusive (Appointment of Special Agent; Method of Acts of Bond Managers; Special Provisions for Multiple Bond Managers; Liability of Bond Managers; Resignation of Bond Managers; Liability of Bond Managers after Resignation; Dismissal of Bond Managers), Article 868(3) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), Article 869 (Prima Facie Showing), Article 870 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) (Hearing of Statements), Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal), Article 874 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i) and item (iv)) (Restrictions on Appeal), Article 875 (Exclusion from the Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act), and Article 876 (Supreme Court Rule) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Specified Bond Administrator. In this case, the terms 'Bonds,' 'bondholder,' 'Bond-issuing Company,' and 'bondholders meeting' in said provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Bonds,' 'Specified Bond Holders,' 'Company Issuing Specified Bonds,' and 'Specified Bond Holders' Meeting' respectively, the term 'paragraph (1) of Article 705' in Article 709(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 127(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrase 'this Act' in Article 710(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'Article 702' in Article 711(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 126 of the Asset Securitization Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 会社法第八百二十四条（会社の解散命令）、第八百二十六条（官庁等の法務大臣に対する通知義務）、第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百七十条（第十三号に係る部分に限る。）（陳述の聴取）、第八百七十一条本文（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第四号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十三条本文（原裁判の執行停止）、第八百七十五条（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外）、第八百七十六条（最高裁判所規則）、第九百四条（法務大臣の関与）及び第九百三十七条第一項（第三号ロに係る部分に限る。）（裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は特定目的会社の解散の命令について、同法第八百二十五条（会社の財産に関する保全処分）、第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百七十条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（陳述の聴取）、第八百七十一条（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第一号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十三条（原裁判の執行停止）、第八百七十四条（第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。）（不服申立ての制限）、第八百七十五条（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外）、第八百七十六条（最高裁判所規則）並びに第九百五条及び第九百六条（会社の財産に関する保全処分についての特則）の規定はこの条において準用する同法第八百二十四条第一項の申立てがあった場合における特定目的会社の財産の保全について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 824 (Dissolution Order for a Company), Article 826 (Duty of a Government Agency, etc. to Give Notice to the Minister of Justice), Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), Article 870 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (xiii)) (Hearing of Statements), the main clause of Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal), the main clause of Article 873 (Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance), Article 875 (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act), Article 876 (Supreme Court Rule), Article 904 (Participation of the Minister of Justice), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)(b)) (Commissioning of Registration by Juridical Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the dissolution order for a Specific Purpose Company, and the provisions of Article 825 (Temporary Restraining Order Concerning Property of a Company), Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), Article 870 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Hearing of Statements), Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i) and item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal), Article 873 (Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance), Article 874 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii) and item (iii)) (Restrictions on Appeal), Article 875 (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act), Article 876 (Supreme Court Rule), Article 905 (Special Provisions on a Temporary Restraining Order Concerning Property of a Company), and Article 906 of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the preservation of properties of a Specific Purpose Company in cases where a petition under Article 824(1) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this Article has been filed. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第二百五十五条、第二百五十六条及び第二百五十八条並びに信託法第四十四条（受益者による受託者の行為の差止め）及び第八十五条第四項（受託者の責任等の特例）並びに会社法第三百八十五条第二項（監査役による取締役の行為の差止め）、第七百四条（社債管理者の義務）、第七百七条（特別代理人の選任）、第七百九条第一項（二以上の社債管理者がある場合の特則）、第七百十条第一項（社債管理者の責任）、第七百十一条第一項前段及び第三項（社債管理者の辞任）並びに第七百十三条（社債管理者の解任）の規定は、特定信託管理者について準用する。この場合において、第二百五十六条第一項中「権利者集会において代表権利者を選任した場合は」とあるのは「受託信託会社等が特定信託管理者を定めたときは」と、第二百五十八条中「信託財産に関して負担する費用として」とあるのは「これについてあらかじめ特定目的信託契約に信託財産に関して負担する費用とする旨の定めがある場合を除き、」と、同法第三百八十五条第一項中「監査役設置会社の目的」とあるのは「特定目的信託の目的」と、「定款」とあるのは「特定目的信託契約」と、「監査役設置会社に著しい損害」とあるのは「信託財産に著しい損害」と、信託法第四十四条第一項中「信託行為」とあるのは「特定目的信託契約」と、会社法第七百十条第一項中「この法律」とあるのは「この法律、特定目的信託契約」と、同法第七百十一条第一項前段及び第七百十三条中「社債発行会社」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 255, Article 256 and Article 258 of this Act, and the provisions of Article 44 (Cessation of a Trustee's Acts at the Demand of the Beneficiaries) and Article 85(4) (Special Provisions on Trustee Liability, etc.) of the Trust Act and the provisions of Article 385(2) (Enjoinment of Acts of Directors by Company Auditors), Article 704 (Obligations of Bond Managers), Article 707 (Appointment of Special Agent), Article 709(1) (Special Provisions for Multiple Bond Managers), Article 710(1) (Liability of Bond Manager), the first sentence of Article 711(1) and (3) (Resignation of Bond Managers), and Article 713 (Dismissal of Bond Managers) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Specified Trust Administrator. In this case, the phrase 'In cases where a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder has been appointed at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting,' in Article 256(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'In cases where the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. has appointed a Specified Trust Administrator,' the phrase 'as costs borne in relation to the trust property' in Article 258 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'unless it has been provided under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract in advance that they shall be costs to be borne in relation to the trust property,' the phrase 'the purpose of the Company with Auditors' in Article 385(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the purpose of the Specific Purpose Trust,' the term 'articles of incorporation' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Purpose Trust Contract,' the phrase 'substantial detriment to such Company with Auditors' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'substantial detriment to the trust property,' the term 'trust deed' in Article 44(1) of the Trust Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Purpose Trust Contract,' the term 'this Act' in Article 710(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'this Act, the Specific Purpose Trust Contract,' the term 'bond-issuing Company' in the first sentence of Article 711(1) and Article 713 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 信託法第百十四条（議決権の代理行使）、第百十七条（議決権の不統一行使）、第百十八条第二項（受託者の出席等）、第百十九条（延期又は続行の決議）及び第百二十条（議事録）並びに会社法第三百十四条（取締役等の説明義務）、第三百十五条（議長の権限）、第七百三十一条（第一項を除く。）（議事録）、第七百三十二条から第七百三十五条まで（社債権者集会の決議の認可の申立て、社債権者集会の決議の不認可、社債権者集会の決議の効力、社債権者集会の決議の認可又は不認可の決定の公告）及び第七百三十八条（代表社債権者等の解任等）の規定は、権利者集会について準用する。この場合において、信託法第百十九条中「第百八条及び第百九条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第二百四十二条」と、会社法第三百十四条中「取締役、会計参与、監査役及び執行役」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と、同法第七百三十一条第二項中「社債発行会社」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と、同条第三項中「社債管理者及び社債権者」とあるのは「代表権利者、特定信託管理者及び各受益証券の権利者」と、「社債発行会社」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と、同法第七百三十三条第一号中「第六百七十六条の募集」とあるのは「受益証券の募集」と、「当該社債発行会社」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と、同法第七百三十五条中「社債発行会社」とあるのは「受託信託会社等」と、同法第七百三十八条中「代表社債権者若しくは決議執行者」とあるのは「資産流動化法第二百四十六条第一項の決議により定めた者」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 114 (Proxy Voting), Article 117 (Inconsistent Voting), Article 118(2) (Attendance of Beneficiaries, etc.), Article 119 (Resolutions for Postponement or Continuation), and Article 120 (Minutes of a Meeting) of the Trust Act and the provisions of Article 314 (Accountability of the Directors, etc.), Article 315 (Authority of the Chairperson), Article 731 (excluding paragraph (1)) (Minutes of a Meeting), Articles 732 to 735 inclusive (Petitions for Approval of Resolutions Made at Bondholders' Meetings; Rejection of Resolutions Made at Bondholders' Meetings; Effectiveness of Resolutions Made at Bondholders' Meetings; Public Notice of Rulings Approving or Rejecting Resolutions Made at Bondholders' Meetings), and Article 738 (Dismissal of Representative Bondholders) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meetings. In this case, the phrase 'Article 108 and Article 109' in Article 119 of the Trust Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 242 of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrase 'a director, an accounting advisor, a company auditor or an executive officer' in Article 314 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' the term 'bond-issuing Company' in Article 731(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' the phrase 'The bond manager and bondholders' in paragraph (3) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder, the Specified Trust Administrator, and each Beneficiary Certificate Holder,' the term 'Bond-issuing Company' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' the phrase 'the solicitation in Article 676' in Article 733(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the solicitation for Beneficiary Certificates,' the term 'such bond-issuing Company' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' the term 'bond-issuing Company' in Article 735 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.,' the phrase 'the representative bondholders or Resolution Administrator' in Article 738 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the person specified by the resolution set forth in Article 246(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 金融商品取引法第三章第二節第一款（第三十五条から第三 十六条の四まで（第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、顧客に 対する誠実義務、標識の掲示、名義貸しの禁止及び社債の管理の禁止等）、第三十七条第一項第二号（広告等の規制）、第三十七条の二（取引態様の事前明示義 務）、第三十七条の三第一項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項（契約締結前の書面の交付）、第三十七条の五（保証金の受領に係る書面の交付）、第三十七条の六 第一項、第二項、第四項ただし書及び第五項（書面による解除）、第三十八条第一号及び第二号並びに第三十八条の二（禁止行為）、第三十九条第三項ただし書 及び第五項（損失補てん等の禁止）、第四十条の二（最良執行方針等）並びに第四十条の三（分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止）を除く。）（通 則）の規定は、銀行代理業者が行う特定預金等契約の締結の代理又は媒介について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引業」とあるのは 「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約の締結の代理又は媒介の業務」と、「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金 等契約の締結」と、これらの規定（同法第三十七条の六第三項の規定を除く。）中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等 契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項中「を締結しようとするとき」とあるのは「の締結の代理又は媒介を行うとき」と、「交付しなければならない」とあるの は「交付するほか、預金者等（銀行法第二条第五項に規定する預金者等をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の保護に資するため、内閣府令で定めるところによ り、当該特定預金等契約の内容その他預金者等に参考となるべき情報の提供を行わなければならない」と、同項第一号中「金融商品取引業者等」とあるのは「銀 行代理業者（銀行法第二条第十五項に規定する銀行代理業者をいう。）の所属銀行（同条第十六項に規定する所属銀行をいう。）」と、同法第三十七条の六第三 項中「金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合には」とあるのは「特定預金等契約（銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約をいう。第三十九条において同 じ。）の解除に伴い銀行に損害賠償その他の金銭の支払をした場合において」と、「金融商品取引契約の解除までの期間に相当する手数料、報酬その他の当該金 融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価（次項において「対価」という。）の額として内閣府令で定める金額を超えて当該金融商品取引契約の解除」とあ るのは「支払」と、「又は違約金の支払を」とあるのは「その他の金銭の支払を、解除をした者に対し、」と、同法第三十九条第一項第一号中「有価証券の売買 その他の取引（買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。）又はデリバティブ取引（以下この条において「有価証 券売買取引等」という。）」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券又はデリバティブ取引（以下この条において「有価証券等」という。）」とあ るのは「特定預金等契約」と、「顧客（信託会社等（信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下 同じ。）が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下こ の条において同じ。）」とあるのは「顧客」と、「補足するため」とあるのは「補足するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第二号及び第三号中 「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、同項第二号中「追加するため」とあるのは 「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第三号中「追加するため、」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、 同条第二項中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同条第三項中「原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの」とあるのは「原因 となるもの」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter III of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding Article 35 to 36-4 inclusive (Scope of Businesses of Persons Who Engage in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business, Scope of Subsidiary Businesses of Persons Who Only Engage in Type II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business, Duty of Good Faith to Customers, Posting of Signs, Prohibition of Name Lending, Prohibition of Administration of Bonds), Article 37(1)(ii) (Regulation of Advertising, etc.), Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify Conditions of Transactions in Advance), Article 37-3(1)(ii) and (vi) and Article 37-3(3) (Delivery of Document prior to Conclusion of Contract), Article 37-5 (Delivery of Document Pertaining to Receipt of Security Deposit), Article 37-6(1) and (2), the proviso to Article 37-6 (4) and Article 37-6(5)(Cancellation by Means of Document), Article 38(i) and (ii) and Article 38-2 (Prohibited Acts), the proviso to Article 39(3) and Article 39(5) (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40-2 (Best Execution Policy) and Article 40-3 (Prohibition of Sales and Purchase, etc. Where Separate Management Is not Ensured)) (General Rules) shall apply mutatis mutandis to agency or intermediary for conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. by a Bank Agency. In this case, the term 'Financial Instruments Business' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the term 'Act of Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the term 'Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions (excluding Article 37-6(3)) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the terms 'intends to conclude' in Article 37-3(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conducts agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of,'; the term '; provided' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'and shall, in order to contribute to the protection of Depositors, etc. (meaning Depositors, etc. as defined in Article 2(5) of the Banking Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), provide the customer in advance with information on the contents of the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. and other information that would be helpful for the Depositors, etc., pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided'; the term 'Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.' in Article 37-3(1)(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Principal Bank (meaning an Principal Bank as defined in Article 2(16) of the Banking Act) for which the Bank Agent (meaning a Bank Agent as defined in Article 2(15) of the Banking Act) is acting,'; the terms 'Where a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction has been cancelled' and 'the customer to pay damages or penalty for the cancellation of that Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction beyond the amount designated by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as the amount of fees, remuneration or any other Consideration payable by the customer with regard to that contract for financial instruments transaction (referred to as 'Consideration' in the following paragraph) for the period until the cancellation of that Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction' in Article 37-6(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'When he/she has paid money to a Bank as damages or otherwise for cancellation of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. (meaning a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act; the same shall apply in Article 39) made' and 'person who canceled the contract to pay money as damages or otherwise for the payment he/she has made to the Bank,' respectively; the terms 'sales and purchase or any other transaction of Securities (excluding sales and purchase on condition of repurchase for which the repurchase price is set in advance or other transactions designated by a Cabinet Order) or Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in this Article),' 'the customer (in the case where a Trust Company, etc. (meaning a trust company or financial institution that has obtained authorization under Article 1(1) of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations; the same shall apply hereinafter) conducts sales and purchase of Securities or Derivative Transactions for the account of the person who sets a trust under a trust contract, including such person who sets the trust; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article),' 'Securities or Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Securities, etc.' in this Article)' and 'make up' in Article 39(1)(i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' 'the customer,' 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.' and 'make up, not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' respectively; the terms 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' and 'Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(ii) and (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.' and 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' respectively; the term 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from such Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from Such Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in Article 39(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'that is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a potential cause of a dispute' in Article 39(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that may become a cause of dispute,'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.