綱: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 弟義綱
- Younger Brother Yoshitsuna
- 綱木川
- Tsunakigawa
- Tsunagigawa
- 綱木沢
- Tsunakizawa
- Tsunagizawa
- 国是綱目
- Kokuzekomoku (break a national policy down and analyze it both generally and in detail)
- 幼学綱要
- Yogaku Koyo (Principles of Early Education)
- 三原綱木
- Mihara Tsunaki (h) (1945.11.3-)
- フデイシ綱
- Graptolithina
- class of extinct hemichordates
- 綱長の弟。
- Younger brother of Tsunanaga
- 高橋三千綱
- Takahashi Michitsuna (1948.10-)
- 佐々木高綱
- Sasaki Takatsuna (?-1214)
- Takatsuna SASAKI
- 佐々木盛綱
- Sasaki Moritsuna
- Moritsuna SASAKI
- - 徳川綱吉
- - Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA
- - 徳川家綱
- - Ietsuna TOKUGAWA
- 綱教(三代)
- Tsunanori TOKUGAWA (the third lord of Kishu Domain)
- 家綱(四代)
- Ietsuna, the fourth shogun.
- 2.水野元綱
- 2. Mototsuna MIZUNO
- 手綱工業団地
- Teduna Industrial Park
- 源頼政と源行綱
- MINAMOTO no Yorimasa and MINAMOTO no Yukitsuna
- 源頼綱の三男。
- He is the third son of MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna.
- 同主水(良綱)
- Mondo (良綱 Yoshitsuna) MONIWA
- 徳川家綱の時代
- Age of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA
- 徳川綱吉の時代
- Age of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA
- 父は藤原道綱。
- His father was FUJIWARA no Michitsuna.
- 『綱館』(長唄)
- The 'Tsunayakata' (a nagauta, or long epic song/poem, on the House of Tsuna)
- 多田行綱の四男。
- He was the fourth son of Yukitsuna TADA.
- 朽木元綱の次男。
- He was the second son of Mototsuna KUTSUKI.
- 娘婿に藤原道綱。
- FUJIWARA no Michitsuna was the husband of one of his daughters.
- 顕綱の父は源兼綱。
- Akitsuna's father was MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna.
- 徳川綱吉の側用人。
- Sobayonin (lord chamberlain) of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA
- 作者は藤原道綱母。
- The author was the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna.
- 正室は浅野綱長の娘。
- His lawful wife was Tsunanaga ASANO's daughter.
- 藤原実綱(権中納言)
- FUJIWARA no Sanetsuna, who possessed the title of Gonchunagon.
- 豊臣秀綱(天草四郎)
- Hidetsuna TOYOTOMI (Shiro AMAKUSA)
- 正室は朽木綱条の娘。
- His lawful wife was the daughter of Tsunaeda KUCHIKI.
- 国憲大綱(元田永孚)
- Kokken Taiko (Outline of National Constitution) (Nagazane MOTODA)
- 綱吉の政治と正徳の治
- Tsunayoshi's politics and the Shotoku Reforms
- 源有綱…義経の娘婿。
- Minamoto no Aritsuna: Yoshitsune's son-in-law
- 宗綱筆本(現存せず)
- Manuscript written by Munetsuna (not extant)
- 女子(六角満綱正室)
- Female (wife of Rokkaku Mitsutsuna)
- 3. 三綱領の「親民」
- 3. 'Qinmin', one of the 'Sankoryo'
- 日本解放第二期工作要綱
- Nihon kaiho dainiki kosaku yoko (China Communist Party Phase II Operational Directive for Liberation (Colonization) of Japan)
- 綱誠(つななり/三代)
- Tsunanari (the third lord of Owari Domain)
- 三代(藩主) 徳川綱誠
- The third (the lord of the domain): Tsunanari TOKUGAWA
- 三代(藩主) 徳川綱教
- The third (the lord of the domain): Tsunanori TOKUGAWA
- おんぱら(祭綱越神社)
- Onpara-matsuri Festival (Tsunakoshi-jinja Shrine)
- 渡辺綱と茨木童子の戦い
- The duels between WATANABE no Tsuna and Ibaraki Doji
- 二番 片倉備中(景綱)
- The second squad: Bicchu (Kagetsuna) KATAKURA
- 一番 茂庭石見(綱元)
- The first squad: Iwami (Tsunamoto) MONIWA
- 朽木稙綱 (戦国武将)
- Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (Busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period)
- Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (Japanese military commander in the Sengoku period)
- 父は讃岐入道藤原顕綱。
- Her father was Sanuki no Nyodo FUJIWARA no Akitsuna.
- 瑞春院 - 綱吉の側室。
- Zuishunin - Concubine of Tsunayoshi.
- 渡辺綱と茨木童子の物語は
- Monogatari (tales) that describe the fights between WATANABE no Tsuna and Ibaraki Doji include:
- 徳川綱吉の落胤説がある。
- There is a theory that he was is a rakuin of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 憲法草稿評林(小田為綱)
- Kenpo Soko Hyorin (Commentary on the Draft of the Constitution) (Tametsuna ODA)
- 藤原綱手 - 宇合の五男。
- FUJIWARA no Tsunate: The fifth son of Umakai.
- 岩倉具視憲法綱領(井上毅)
- Tomomi IWAKURA's Kenpo Koryo (Tomomi IWAKURA's Constitution Outline) (Kowashi INOUE)
- 後を養子の朽木綱張が継いだ。
- His adopted son Tsunaharu KUTSUKI succeeded him.
- 後を養子の朽木綱方が継いだ。
- His adopted son Tsunakata KUTSUKI succeeded him.
- 著者は藤原実頼・大江朝綱ら。
- The authors were FUJIWARA no Saneyori, OE no Asatsuna, and others.
- 子に源俊頼、源基綱らがある。
- MINAMOTO no Toshiyori and MINAMOTO no Mototsuna were his children.
- 清和源氏(摂津源氏)源頼綱流。
- It was a school of Seiwa-Genji (the MINAMOTO clan) (Settsu-Genji (MINAMOTO clan) MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna.
- まず、行綱が鵯越口を落とした。
- First, Yukitsuna took the Hiyodorigoe fortress entrance.
- 綱淵謙錠(小説家・直木賞受賞)
- Kenjo TSUNABACHI (Novelist, Naoki Prize)
- 綱吉(館林徳川家、五代を継承)
- Tsunayoshi, who was of the Tatebayashi-Tokugawa family and became the fifth shogun.
- 壬生安綱の子で、壬生忠見の父。
- He was a son of MIBU no Yasutsuna and the father of MIBU no Tadami.
- 第10代藩主・朽木綱方の長男。
- He was the first son of the 10th domain lord, Tsunakata KUTSUKI.
- 「畠山重忠や佐貫広綱がいる。」
- You have Shigetada HATAKEYAMA and Hirotsuna SANUKI among others.'
- 朽木倫綱(ともつな)<従五位下。
- Tomotsuna KUTSUKI
- 朽木綱方(つなかた)<従五位下。
- Tsunakata KUTSUKI
- 朽木昌綱(まさつな)<従五位下。
- Masatsuna KUTSUKI
- 朽木綱張(つなはる)<従五位下。
- Tsunaharu KUTSUKI
- 朽木舖綱(のぶつな)<従五位下。
- Nobutsuna KUTSUKI
- 朽木綱条(つなえだ)<従五位下。
- Tsunaeda KUTSUKI
- 朽木為綱(もりつな)<従五位下。
- Moritsuna KUTSUKI
- 朽木玄綱(とうつな)<従五位下。
- Totsuna KUTSUKI
- 朽木綱貞(つなさだ)<従五位下。
- Tsunasada KUTSUKI
- この源顕綱が初代大河内顕綱である。
- This MINAMOTO no Akitsuna is the first Akitsuna OKOCHI.
- 牡丹 綱村が近衛家(関白)より拝領
- Botan (peony): it was given to Tsunamura by the Konoe family (Kanpaku [chief adviser to the Emperor])
- この時新城藩は子の元綱が相続する。
- At this time, the Shinshiro Domain was inherited by his son, Mototsuna.
- 四代(将軍)徳川家綱 (実子なし)
- Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth shogun, who had no biological child.
- 4代徳川家綱正室の顕子女王(従三位)
- Queen Akiko, the fourth Shogun, Ietsuna TOKUGAWA's lawful wife (Jusani [Junior Third Rank]).
- 寛永18年徳川家綱附きの小姓となる。
- He became a page for Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1641.
- 水野忠政の兄弟、水野忠綱を祖とする。
- The founder was the brother of Tadamasa MIZUNO, Tadatsuna MIZUNO.
- また、義綱の七男の源義直を祖とする。
- Originated from MINAMOTO no Yoshinao, Yoshitsuna's seventh son.
- 1552年~1563年 - 細川氏綱
- 1552-1563 Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA
- 延久年間 - 橘俊綱が伏見山荘を営む
- TACHIBANA no Toshitsuna built Fushimi Sanso Mountain Villa between 1069 and 1074.
- 江戸幕府5代将軍・徳川綱吉の後継問題
- Successor issue of the 5th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA
- 江戸幕府4代将軍・徳川家綱の後継問題
- Successor issue of the 4th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ietsuna TOKUGAWA
- - 日本解放第二期工作要綱本物か偽書か
- Whether 'Nihon kaiho dainiki kosaku yoko' is true or false (gisho)
- 菅原道真の子菅原定義の子菅原是綱が祖。
- The Takatsuji family was founded by SUGAWARA no Koretsuna who was the child of SUGAWARA no Sadanori and grandchild of SUGAWARA no Michizane.
- 中御門宣綱 (1511 - 1569)
- Nobutsuna NAKAMIKADO (1511 - 1569)
- 黒田清綱1882年9月-1886年6月
- Kiyotsuna KURODA September, 1882 – June, 1886
- 通盛は湊川の辺で佐々木俊綱に討たれた。
- Michimori was slain in the vicinity of the Minatogawa region by Toshitsuna SASAKI.
- 弟は高橋長種、子は北条綱高、高橋氏高。
- Takatane's younger brother was Nagatane TAKAHASHI, and his children included Tsunataka HOJO and Ujitaka TAKAHASHI.
- 源義綱が河内守の時の幼子で七男である。
- He is the seventh son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, and he was a small child when Yoshituna served as Kawachi no kami (the governor of Kawachi Province).
- この義綱と義家の仲は極めて険悪だった。
- Yoshitsuna and Yoshiie were at each other's throats.
- 大鵬幸喜(力士・第48代横綱・一代年寄)
- Koki TAIHO (Sumo wrestler, forty-eighth Yokozuna, special sumo coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion)
- 桂昌院 - 家光の側室、徳川綱吉の生母。
- Keishoin - Concubine of Iemitsu, real mother of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA
- 鷹司信子 - 5代将軍徳川綱吉の御台所。
- Nobuko TAKATSUKASA - Midaidokoro of the fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 宝樹院 - 家光の側室、徳川家綱の生母。
- Hojuin - Concubine of Iemitsu, real mother of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA
- 横綱免許に関する五条家と吉田司家との確執
- Feud Between the Gojo Family and the Yoshida Tsukasa Family about the Yokozuna License
- 綱は、切り取った鬼の腕を源頼光に見せた。
- Tsuna then shows the oni's severed arm to MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu.
- 清和源氏源義綱流 美濃国石橋より起こる。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna line of Seiwa-Genji: Originated in Ishibashi, Mino Province.
- 氏綱は畠山政国や遊佐長教らと手を結んだ。
- Ujitsuna was in partnership with Masakuni HATAYAMA and Naganori YUSA.
- 雀 (詞・佐佐木信綱。独唱・ピアノ伴奏)
- Suzume (literally 'Sparrows,' solo vocal with piano accompaniment, lyrics by Nobutsuna SASAKI)
- 曾孫は徳川家綱・綱吉や明正天皇など多数。
- He had many great-grandchildren including Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and Emperor Meisho.
- 義綱は佐渡国へ流され、後に自害している。
- Yoshitsuna was deported to Sado Province and later killed himself.
- 実子に細川稙国、養子に細川氏綱らがいる。
- Tanekuni HOSOKAWA was his biological son and Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA was his adopted son.
- 徳川綱吉が赤穂浪士の処分について相談した。
- Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA consulted him about how to punish the Ako roshi.
- 徳川綱重(甲府徳川家)- 家宣(六代将軍)
- Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, who was of the Kofu-Tokugawa family, and his lineage included Ienobu, the sixth shogun.
- 博多商人の至本が綱司(船長)に指名された。
- A merchant in Hakata, Shihon, was designated as Goji.
- 大送神社の綱引き(八木町、毎年1月17日)
- Tug of war at Ookuri-jinja Shrine (Yagi-cho; held on January 17 every year)
- 父は5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉の侍医荻生景明。
- His father is 景明 OGYU, a court physician of the fifth Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- この会の事業綱領は以下のようなものである。
- Its program is indicated below.
- その後、多田荘は頼綱の長子源明国が継承した。
- After that, MINAMOTO no Akikuni, the first son of Yoritsuna, inherited Tada Manors.
- 六代(藩主) 徳川継友 (三代藩主綱誠の子)
- The sixth (the lord of the domain): Tsugutomo TOKUGAWA (a son of the third lord, Tsunanari)
- 七代(藩主) 徳川宗春 (三代藩主綱誠の子)
- The seventh (the lord of the domain): Muneharu TOKUGAWA (a son of the third lord, Tsunanari)
- 五代(将軍)徳川綱吉 (館林徳川家から養子)
- Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the fifth shogun, who was adopted from the Tatebayashi-Tokugawa family.
- 義綱の子の源義仲 (曖昧さ回避)を祖とする。
- Originated from MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, Yoshitsuna's son.
- 参加武将:梶原景時、湛増、河野通信、多田行綱
- Other military commanders who took part in the battle: Kagetoki KAJIWARA, the monk Tanzo, Michinobu KONO, and Yukitsuna TADA.
- 家綱を名乗り、従二位に叙し、権大納言に任官。
- His name was announced as Ietsuna, he was granted Junii (Junior Second Rank) and appointed Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 氏綱は管領となるも長慶の傀儡にすぎなかった。
- Although Ujitsuna was a kanrei, he was just a puppet of Nagayoshi.
- 政宗は景綱の言を入れて福島城への攻撃を中止。
- Masamune accepted the Kagetsuna's suggestion and stopped the attack on the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 顕綱は年下の足利義氏の傘下に家臣として入った。
- Akitsuna joined the service of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA, who was Akitsuna's junior in age.
- 宇都宮国綱は1592年の朝鮮出兵にも参陣した。
- Kunitsuna UTSUNOMIYA joined the troops dispatched to Korea in 1592.
- 愛馬を奪われた源仲綱の恨みを晴らすためだった。
- Kiso deserted to take revenge on behalf of MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, who had had his beloved horse taken from taken by Munemori.
- 代わって、綱張の長男・朽木為綱が嫡子となった。
- The first son of Tsunaharu, Tametsuna KUCHIKI became the legitimate son, in stead.
- 南都の僧綱から反駁にこたえて『顕戒論』を執筆。
- In response to the counterargument from the Sogo (Priest Office) of Nara, he wrote 'Kenkai Ron' (A Clarification of the Precepts).
- 娘に姉小路頼綱正室、濃姫(織田信長正室)など。
- His daughters include the legitimate wife of Yoritsuna ANEGAKOJI and Nohime (legitimate wife of Nobunaga ODA).
- 藤原兼家の妻の一人となり一子藤原道綱を儲けた。
- She became one of FUJIWARA no Kaneie's wives and had a child, FUJIWARA no Michitsuna.
- 大河内貞綱は斯波氏と結び今川氏に執拗に抵抗した。
- Sadatsuna OKOCHI joined hands with the Shiba clan and determinedly fought against the Imagawa clan.
- 忠綱の早逝後はその弟吉綱に与え、直参旗本とした。
- After the early death of Tadatsuna, the territory was given to his younger brother Yoshitsuna who became the jikisan (immediate) hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu).
- 松姫(五代将軍徳川綱吉養女、加賀藩主前田吉徳室)
- Princess Matsu (an adopted daughter of the fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA; later, the legal wife of Yoshinori MAEDA, the lord of Kaga Domain)
- 綱は慌てず名刀・髭切で鬼の腕を切って難を逃れた。
- But Tsuna keeps his cool, and manages to escape his predicament by slicing off the oni's arm with his legendary sword, Higekiri (Beard-slicer).
- 政信は徳川家綱、徳川綱吉のもとで功を挙げている。
- Masanobu rendered distinguished service under Ietsuna TOKUGAWA and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 以降の行綱及びその子らの動向は不明となっている。
- Since then, no information had been available about Yukitsuna and his sons until 1221.
- この頃から義家・義綱兄弟は白河帝に近侍している。
- From this time, the brothers, Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna, closely attended the Emperor.
- 末子源広綱の子孫には太田道灌、太田氏一族がいる。
- Descendants of his youngest son MINAMOTO no Hirotsuna include Dokan OTA and the Ota family.
- 家綱の時代には幕府機構の整備がさらに進められた。
- In the Ietsuna's era, the structure of the bakufu was further improved.
- その後、伴走船が沖まで曳航し、綱を切って見送る。
- Then an escort boat towed it out to sea, cut the rope and let it go.
- 徳川綱重は左馬頭に徳川綱吉は右馬頭に叙任された。
- Tsunashige TOKUGAWA was appoitned to Sama no kami, and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA was appointed to Uma no kami.
- 『松平容保のすべて』(綱淵謙錠編、新人物往来社)
- ' Everything About Katamori MATSUDAIRA' (Kenjo TSUNABUCHI, editor, Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha)
- 朽木稙綱 (福知山藩主)(たねつな)<従五位下。
- Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain)
- 頼綱と不和だった嫡男平宗綱の讒訴によるものという。
- It has been said that this incident was caused by slander made by a legitimate son TAIRA no Munetsuna, who had not got along with Yoritsuna.
- 万治2年(1659年)徳川家綱に初めて披露される。
- he was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1659.
- 天和3年(1683年)徳川綱吉に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1683.
- 清綱の息女の乙和子姫は、信夫荘司佐藤基治に嫁した。
- Otowakohime, a daughter of Kiyotsuna, married Motoharu SATO, the Shoji (an administrator of a manor) of Shinobu County.
- 細川氏綱は、高国の後継者として晴元と対立を続けた。
- Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA continues to oppose Harumoto, as the successor of Takakuni.
- 1543年 細川氏綱、高国跡目と称し細川晴元と戦う
- In 1543, Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, insisting that he was the successor to Takakuni, fought with Harumoto HOSOKAWA.
- 父の養子だった朽木紘綱が早世したため嫡子となった。
- Since the adopted son of his father, Hirotsuna KUTSUKI, died young, he became the heir.
- 朽木昌綱(福知山藩主、1750年 - 1802年)
- Masatsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the Fukuchiyama clan, 1750 to 1802)
- 飛鳥井家の飛鳥井雅綱より手ほどきを受けたとされる。
- It is said that he was taught by Masatsuna ASUKAI of the Asukai family.
- 兵庫県川西市西畦野の小童寺の境内に綱の霊廟がある。
- Tsuna's tomb can be found in the grounds of Shodo-ji Temple in Nishiuneno, Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture.
- 忠基の嫡男伊奈貞政の系統は伊奈昭綱のときに断絶した。
- The lineage of Sadamasa INA, Tadamoto's legitimate son, ended at the time of Akitsuna INA.
- 綱憲はその迫力に威圧されて出兵を諦めるしかなかった。
- Tsunayori was overpowered and had to give up the idea of sending troops.
- 幕府昵近公家衆日野某、阿野季綱、松殿忠顕、飛鳥井雅康
- Court nobles to work for bakufu, namely a certain Hino, Suetsuna ANO, Tadaaki MATSUDONO and Masayasu ASUKAI,
- 多田行綱は山側から攻めて山の手(夢野口)を落とした。
- Yukitsuna TADA attacked the Taira clan from the mountain side and took the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
- 元禄8年(1695年)に徳川綱吉に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1695.
- 宝永1年(1704年)に徳川綱吉に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1704.
- 慶安4年(1651年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1651.
- この屈辱と恥辱が、頼政・仲綱父子に謀反を決意させた。
- According to this account, it was the insult and disgrace of this episode which prompted both father and son, Yorimasa and Nakatsuna, to decide to rebel against the government.
- 1547年 三好長慶、細川晴元から離反し氏綱方となる
- In 1547, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI seceded from Harumoto HOSOKAWA and joined Ujitsuna's side.
- 宗盛が仲綱の愛馬“木の下(このした)”を欲しがった。
- Munemori is said to have desired Nakatsuna's favorite horse, 'Konoshita' ('Undertree').
- しかし結論は出ず、27日に僧綱が再度、処分を訴える。
- However, no agreement had been reached, and the sogo appealed for disposition again on the 21st.
- 'また、僧尼を統括する僧綱という官職が設けられた。'
- Moreover, the Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs), which controlled monks and nuns, was established.
- 下総山崎藩 1.2万石 岡部長盛(岡部康綱説もある)
- Nagamori OKABE (or Yasutsuna OKABE): 12,000-koku Shimousa-Yamazaki Domain
- 矢島局(徳川家綱の乳母であり、その時代の大奥御年寄)
- YAJIMA no Tsubone (wet nurse for Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the 4th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, then senior lady-in waiting during the Ietsuna's period)
- (なお、今昔物語には四天王の筆頭渡辺綱の名前はない)
- (The name of WATANABE no Tsuna, who was the first person on the list of shitenno is not included in Konjaku Monogatari.)
- このため、信隆は北条氏綱の元へと亡命することとなった。
- As a result, Nobutaka fled to Ujitsuna HOJO for shelter.
- 1625年(寛永2年) - 松平定綱が淀藩の藩主となる
- 1625: Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA became the domain head of the Yodo clan.
- 嫡孫源宗綱(嫡男源仲綱の嫡子)の子孫には下間氏がいる。
- The eldest son's descendants (son and heir of MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, son and heir of Yorimasa) include the Shimotsuma clan.
- 政子の怒りは収まらず、伏見広綱を遠江国へ流罪にさせた。
- Masako's anger, however, did not subside, and she sentenced Hirotsuna FUSHIMI to exile in Totomi Province.
- 母方の伯母に『蜻蛉日記』の作者である藤原道綱母がいる。
- The mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, the author of 'Kagero Nikki' (The Gossamer Years), was her maternal aunt.
- 5代将軍の徳川綱吉は諸士法度と統合して「天和令」を制定。
- Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the fifth shogun, integrated it into the code for shoshi (retainers) and enacted the 'Tenna rei' (Tenna code).
- ちなみに、冬綱は宇都宮氏第9代当主宇都宮公綱の弟である。
- In addition, Fuyutsuna was a younger brother of Kintsuna UTSUNOMIYA, the ninth head of the Utsunomiya clan.
- その中には有力御家人の小野盛綱、三浦胤義も含まれていた。
- Among these samurai were the prominent gokenin (lower vassals) Moritsuna ONO and Taneyoshi MIURA.
- 本来なら父・玄綱の後を継いで第6代藩主となるはずだった。
- He was supposed to become the sixth lord of the Domain after his father Totsuna.
- 頼政は頼行の子の源宗頼、源正綱、源兼綱を養子にしている。
- Yorimasa adopted MINAMOTO no Muneyori, MINAMOTO no Masatsuna and MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna, who were children of Yoriyuki.
- 藩主就任時には将軍・綱吉から偏諱を賜り、吉宗と改名する。
- In becoming lord of the domain, he was granted a henki (a portion of the name of a person of high rank, which is given to a retainer to show subordination) from shogun Tsunayoshi, and his name was changed to Yoshimune.
- 近江国大原氏の祖であることから、大原 重綱ともいわれる。
- As he was the founder of the Ohara clan in Omi Province, he was also known by the name Shigetsuna OHARA.
- 承元元年(1207年)、佐々木信綱の長男として生まれる。
- In 1207, he was born to Nobutsuna SASAKI as the eldest son.
- 義綱は賞により従四位下に叙せられ、美濃国守に任じられた。
- As a reward Yoshitsuna was given jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed as Mino no kuni no kami (Governor of Mino Province).
- 政嗣が及川氏を称したのは同族として成綱に従ったことを示す。
- Masatsugu identified himself as being of the OIKAWA clan, meaning that he followed Naritsuna as part of the same family.
- 行綱は源平合戦では源義経軍の一翼の多田源氏棟梁として活躍。
- During the Genpei War (the war between the Minamoto and the Taira clans), Yukitsuna was active as the leader of the Tada-Genji, who formed a part of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army.
- 最後の籾井城主は籾井綱利で、当時まだ20代の若さであった。
- The final castellan of Momi Castle was Tsunatoshi MOMI, who was still in his twenties at the time of his position.
- 1093年(寛治7)10月の除目で、義綱は陸奥守にに就任。
- Yoshitsuna was made Mutsu no kami at the Jimoku biannual inauguration ceremony of the government officials in October 1093.
- 天草四郎に豊臣秀綱という名があると鹿児島で伝えられている。
- In Kagoshima, it has been handed down that Shiro AMAKUSA had another name, Hidetsuna TOYOTOMI.
- 藤原継縄、大伴益立、紀古佐美、大伴真綱、安倍家麻呂ら投入。
- FUJIWARA no Tsugutada, OTOMO no Masutachi, KI no Kosami, OTOMO no Matsuna, ABE no Iemaro and others were additionally dispatched to suppress these uprisings.
- 新井白石の経済政策は綱吉の時代の施策と逆の施策を採用した。
- Hakuseki ARAI adopted economic policies opposite to those applied in the age of Tsunayoshi.
- 綱吉は、1683年、天和 (日本)の武家諸法度を発布した。
- Tsunayoshi issued Buke Shohatto, Tenna edition in 1683 during the Tenna era.
- 8月8日には日支間の防共協定を目的とする要綱を取り決めた。
- On August 8, Japan and China agreed on an outline of an Anti-Comintern Pact.
- 源頼光に仕え、渡辺綱を筆頭とする頼光四天王の一人とされる。
- He served MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu and was deemed a member of Yorimitsu shitenno (the four loyal retainers of Yorimitsu) headed by WATANABE no Tsuna.
- 三善氏の太田時連、得宗被官では長崎高綱、尾藤時綱らがいる。
- And there were also Tokitsura OTA of the Miyoshi clan and as Tokuso's vassals, Takatsuna NAGASAKI and Tokitsuna BITO.
- 女流歌人で中古三十六歌仙の一人藤原道綱母は異母姉にあたる。
- His elder paternal half-sister was the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, who is regarded as a female waka poet and one of the Chuko sanjurokkasen (medieval 36 Immortal Poets).
- その子、大河内政綱(政顕)は足利泰氏の臣下となったとされる。
- His son, Masatsuna (Masaaki) OKOCHI, is said to have been retained by Yasuuji ASHIKAGA.
- 時の宇都宮当主、宇都宮持綱を自領の幸岡原に狩りに招いて殺害。
- They invited Mochitsuna UTSUNOMIYA, who was then the family head of the UTSUNOMIYA clan, to go hunting in the Koka-hara plain, in their own domain, and there they killed him.
- 内蔵助はここから同志たちに今後の綱領「訓令十カ条」を発した。
- During his stay, he issued 'the Ten Instructions' to his comrades, which showed the outline of their general plan.
- 同じ事例でも徳川吉宗と徳川綱吉の違いがここにあると言われる。
- It is said that the way they dealt with similar situations was the difference between Yoshimune TOKUGAWA and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 徳川氏譜代の渡辺守綱にはじまる渡辺氏もまたその子孫を称する。
- The Watanabe clan, a fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) starting with Moritsuna WATANEBE, claimed to be a descendant of the Watanabe clan.
- とはいえ、実権は長慶が握り、義輝も氏綱も傀儡に過ぎなかった。
- Despite the system, Nagayoshi held the real power, and Yoshiteru as well as Ujitsuna was only his puppet.
- 蜻蛉日記:藤原道綱母が夫藤原兼家との生活の不満を綴った日記。
- Kagero Diary (The Gossamer Years): A diary in which the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna detailed her complaints about the life with her husband FUJIWARA no Kaneie.
- 佐々木高綱と梶原景季の「宇治川の先陣争い」はこのときのこと。
- This is where the 'Fight for the vanguard in Uji-gawa River' between Takatsuna SASAKI and Kagesue KAJIWARA occurred.
- 宗盛は隆季・邦綱とともに、高倉・後白河の御幸の列に供奉した。
- Munemori, together with Takasue and Kunitsuna, attended the Gyoko of Takakura and Goshirakawa.
- 老中堀田正俊らの強硬な反対により、綱吉が5代将軍に就任した。
- Tsunayoshi became the 5th shogun as a result of a strong opposition of roju Masatoshi HOTTA.
- 御年寄列、二千五百石、内五百石足高 渡辺新左衛門在綱(49)
- Otoshiyori line, 2500 koku, 500 out of 2500 koku tashidaka (a wage system established by the Edo bakufu) Shinzaemon Aritsuna WATANABE (49).
- 途中、摂津源氏の多田行綱らの襲撃を受け、これを撃退している。
- On the way to Kyushu, he was attacked by Yukitsuna TADA of Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan) and others but he attacked them back.
- 源頼光に仕え、渡辺綱を筆頭とする頼光四天王の一人と称される。
- He served MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu and he is deemed as a member of Yorimitsu shitenno (the four loyal retainers of Yorimitsu) headed by WATANABE no Tsuna.
- 忠臣蔵ものでは吉良上野介に援軍を送ろうとする綱憲を押し止める。
- In Chushingura, he is told to have restrained Tsunanori from sending reinforcements to Kira Kozuke no Suke.
- In Chushingura, he is also told to have restrained Tsunanori from sending reinforcements to Kira Kozuke no Suke.
- 「一、上杉綱憲は父親の危機に何もしなかったので領地召し上げ。」
- 4, Tsunanori UESUGI's properties will be confiscated, as he did not do anything to save his father.'
- 彼は博多商人の至本(国籍は不明)を綱司(船長)として推挙した。
- He recommended Hakata merchant Shihon (his citizenship is unknown) as captain.
- 幸盛は叔父である立原久綱らとともに尼子氏再興の活動に奔走する。
- Yukimori worked hard for the restoration of the Amago clan with his uncle Hisatsuna TACHIHARA.
- 帰京までに、伊藤景綱・館貞保などの伊賀・伊勢の郎等が合流した。
- By the time he reached the capital, several retainers from Iga and Ise Provinces, including Kagetsuna ITO and Sadayasu TACHI, had joined their forces to his.
- 朽木 舖綱(くつき のぶつな)は、丹波国福知山藩の第7代藩主。
- Nobutsuna KUTSUKI was the seventh lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- しかし養子の綱鑑と対立して養子縁組を破棄し、再び家督を継いだ。
- However, he then had a conflict with his adopted son Tsunakane and broke the adoption, and again took over as head of the family.
- 朽木 昌綱(くつき まさつな)は、丹波国福知山藩の第8代藩主。
- Nobutsuna KUTSUKI was the eighth lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 明治5年(1872年)に養子の朽木綱鑑に家督を譲って隠居した。
- He let his adopted son Tsunakane KUTSUKI to take over as head of the family and retired in 1872.
- 朽木 倫綱(くつき ともつな)は、丹波国福知山藩の第9代藩主。
- Tomotsuna KUTSUKI was the ninth lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 河越城主北条綱成の善戦に遭うものの、落城寸前にまで追い込んだ。
- Though Tsunashige HOJO, the lord of Kawagoe-jo Castle, put up a fight, the castle was on the brink of falling to the enemy.
- 浅井長政の家臣・海北綱親の五男として生まれる(三男説もあり)。
- He was the fifth son of Tsunachika KAIHO, who served Nagamasa AZAI, a warlord ruling over the land of Omi at the time (Some believe that he may have been the third son).
- この件の影響か、このあと義綱が受領に任じられることはなかった。
- Perhaps influenced by this event, Yoshitsuna was not awarded with new estates afterwards.
- 徳川家綱(第4代将軍)、徳川綱重、徳川綱吉(第5代将軍)は孫。
- Ietsuna TOKUGAWA (the fourth Shogun), Tsunashige TOKUGAWA and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA (the fifth Shogun) were his grandchildren.
- また、宇都宮頼綱に依頼され撰じた「小倉百人一首」が有名である。
- Also, 'Ogura Hyakunin Isshu' (The Ogura's Sequence of One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets), which Sadaie compiled upon a request by Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA, has enjoyed popularity.
- 食事時、家綱が汁物をすすろうとしたところ、髪の毛が入っていた。
- One mealtime, Ietsuna found a hair in his soup just before he was about to drink it.
- 1660年の伊達綱宗の押込は幕府の承認と監督のもとで行われた。
- The confinement of Tsunamune DATE in 1660 was carried out under the approval and supervision of the shogunate government.
- 宇治川の戦いで佐々木高綱に与えられ先陣の栄誉を勝ち取っている。
- Ikezuki was given to Takatsuna SASAKI, who was honored to be in the vanguard in the Battle of Uji-gawa River.
- 清和源氏の土岐氏の支流明智氏に生まれ、父は明智光綱といわれる。
- Mitsuhide was born to the Akechi clan, a branch of the Toki clan of Seiwa Genji, his father was Mitsutsuna AKECHI.
- また、徽子女王・藤原道綱母・藤原公任などの当代歌人も登場する。
- Also, contemporary poets such as Kishi Joo (high ranking lady in the court), FUJIWARA no Michitsuna's Mother, and FUJIWARA no Kinto were included.
- 国を引いた綱はそれぞれ薗の長浜(稲佐の浜)と弓浜半島になった。
- The rope itself then evolved into the Sono no Nagahama (Inasa beach) and the Kyuhin Peninsula.
- その一方で多田行綱は『玉葉』で山の手を落としたと明記されてある。
- On the other hand, 'Gyokuyo' clearly states that Yukitsuna TADA took the fortress on the hilly section of the city.
- 実際に綱憲を止めに来たのは家臣ではなく上杉家親族の高家畠山義寧。
- The person who stopped Tsunayori was not his retainer but a member of the Uesugi family, koke Yoshiyasu HATAKEYAMA.
- 討ち入りを聞いた上杉綱憲は実父を助けるため吉良邸への出兵を宣言。
- When Tsunayori UESUGI heard about the raid, he announced the dispatch of troops to the Kira residence in order to save his biological father.
- 義経と分かれた安田義定、多田行綱らも夢野口(山の手)を攻撃する。
- Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, who were separated from Yoshitsune, led their troops in an attack on the Yumeno fortress entrance (hilly section of the city).
- 渡辺綱は義父の源敦の妻の兄である摂津源氏の源頼光の郎党となった。
- WATANABE no Tsuna became a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of Settsu-Genji (the Minamoto clan based in Settsu), who was the brother of the wife of MINAMOTO no Atsushi, Tsuna's father-in-law.
- 寛文3年(1663年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され中奥小姓になる。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1663 and became a nakaoku (middle inner) page.
- 館林徳川家(御両典)(当主徳川綱吉が五代将軍を継いだため消滅。)
- Tatebayashi Tokugawa family (referred as 'Goryoden') (lapsed when 5th generation clan chief Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA inherited the role of 5th generation Shogun.
- これとは別に尊経閣文庫には、加賀藩前田綱利所蔵本が残されている。
- Another edition that had been stored by Tsunatoshi MAEDA of the Kaga domain is now in the Sonkeikaku Library.
- 渡辺綱が茨木童子の腕を切り落とすのは羅生門という筋のものもある。
- Another version of the story has WATANABE no Tsuna cutting off Ibaraki Doji's arm at Rashomon (a famous gate in Kyoto).
- 朽木 綱方(くつき つなかた)は、丹波国福知山藩の第10代藩主。
- Tsunakata KUTSUKI was the tenth lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 朽木 綱条(くつき つなえだ)は、丹波国福知山藩の第11代藩主。
- Tsunaeda KUTSUKI was the eleventh lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- これに対して晴元は義晴らを近江坂本へ追放し、氏綱らと戦い続けた。
- In response to this, Harumoto expelled Yoshiharu and his men to Omi-Sakamoto and continued fighting.
- 義元もこれに対して交戦するが、氏綱の前に敗れて河東郡を奪われた。
- Yoshimoto made a counterattack to the invasion but lost to Ujitsuna and he was deprived of Kato County.
- 代わって、近江国膳所藩から朽木綱張が養子に迎えられ嫡子となった。
- In substitution for him, Tsunaharu KUTSUKI was adopted from Zeze Domain in Omi Province to be the family's legitimate son.
- 一説には、五兄頼綱の養子となっていたともされる(『尊卑分脈』)。
- One theory says that he was adopted by his older brother MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna (according to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' [a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy]).
- 手島氏は摂津源氏の一族である能瀬高頼(多田行綱の弟)の後裔である。
- The Teshima clan descended from Takayori NOSE (younger brother of Yukitsuna TADA), who was a member of the Settsu Genji family.
- 右衛門佐局 - 綱吉から奥向きを取締まるよう命じられた上臈御年寄。
- Uemon no suke no tsubone - Joro otoshiyori that Tsunayoshi ordered to the administrator of the inner part of the house.
- 順性院 - 家光の側室、甲府藩主徳川綱重(徳川家宣の実父)の生母。
- Junshoin - Concubine of Iemitsu, real mother of Tsunashige TOKUGAWA (real father of Ienobu TOKUGAWA), a lord of the Kofu Domain.
- 氏綱がこれを拒むと、基氏は関東管領への反抗を理由に氏綱を追討した。
- When Ujitsuna refused to do so, Motouji attacked him for rebellion against the Kanto Kanrei.
- 義輝を擁立して、足利義輝-細川氏綱-三好長慶という体制に移行した。
- And he supported Yoshiteru, and moved into the system to govern by Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA - Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA - Nagayoshi MIYOSHI in order.
- 岳父遊佐長教の援軍を得たうえで、細川高国の遺児細川氏綱を擁立した。
- With the reinforcement from his father-in-law Naganori YUSA, he supported Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, the bereaved child of Takakuni HOSOKAWA.
- 頼綱は北条貞時を擁して専制を行うが、平禅門の乱で貞時に滅ぼされる。
- Yoritsuna ruled as a despot under the command of Sadatoki HOJO, but Yoritsuna was overthrown by Sadatoki during the Heizenmon War.
- そのため、僧綱は言い返すこともできず退出した(『玉葉』30日条)。
- This made the sogo leave without a word ('Gyokuyo' article of January thirty).
- 6月1日、多田行綱が平氏打倒の陰謀を密告したことで状況は激変した。
- On June 1, Yukitsuna TADA secretly informed Kiyomori that there was a conspiracy to bring down the Taira clan, and this dramatically changed the situation.
- 父の家光は、生まれたときから家綱を自らの後継ぎに決めていたという。
- It is said his father Iemitsu decided to make Ietsuna his successor at birth.
- 六角氏綱の子で仁木氏の家督を継承した仁木義政と親しい間柄であった。
- He was in a close relationship with Yoshimasa NIKI who was a child of Ujitsuna ROKKAKU and took over as the head of the Niki clan.
- 兄弟に源行国、源有頼、源盛隆らがあり、子に清綱、頼元、頼定がある。
- His brothers were MINAMOTO no Yukikuni, MINAMOTO no Ariyori, MINAMOTO no Moritaka, and others, and his sons were Kiyotsuna, Yorimoto, and Yorisada.
- 7月2日の御前会議で「情勢ノ推移ニ伴フ帝国国策要綱」が決定された。
- At the Imperial Council of July 2, the 'outline of Imperial policy following changes in circumstances' was approved.
- 1660年(万治3年):伊達騒動(綱宗隠居事件、伊達氏 - 仙台藩)
- 1660: Date feud (Tsunamune retirement incident; Date clan; Sendai Domain)
- 1293年、成人した北条貞時は、平頼綱一族を討滅した(平禅門の乱)。
- Sadatoki HOJO, who reached adulthood in 1293, eliminated the family of TAIRA no Yoritsuna (Heizenmon Incident).
- 頼綱政権は、この機関を通じて西国の荘園・公領への支配を強めていった。
- The Yoritsuna administration came to strengthen the governance of shoen and public territories in Saigoku through this institution.
- 教綱殺害により、藤姓塩谷氏時代が終焉するが、その経緯には2説がある。
- Consequent upon the death of Noritsuna, the period of the SHIONOYA family of the FUJIWARA family ended, but there are two theories concerning that.
- 以後、頼綱一族ら御内人の勢力は一時後退して、貞時の専制政治が始まる。
- After that, the momentum of miuchibito (private vassals of the Tokuso) including the family of Yoritsuna was diminished at one point, and Sadatoki started his tyranny.
- 三方から攻めたことになり、その一手は安田義定ではなく多田行綱だった。
- This means that the Minamoto clan side attacked the Taira clan from three directions, one of them being Yukitsuna TADA's troops and not Yoshisada YASUDA's troops.
- ところが『吾妻鏡』の編成でも戦果報告でも多田行綱の名が見当たらない。
- However, in 'Azuma Kagami,' there was no written name of Yukitsuna TADA neither in the organization of the troops nor in the war chronicle reports.
- 福知山藩主朽木綱貞が「養老水」と名づけた湧き水の地に掘削された温泉。
- Hot spring excavated at a springwater site named 'Yoronomizu water' by Tsunasada KUTSUKI, domain head of the Fukuchiyama clan.
- 源頼政の嫡男・源仲綱の所有する名馬「木下(このした)」を欲しがった。
- He wanted to obtain the Meiba 'Kinoshita' owned by MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, an heir of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
- 養春院、円明院の2人は家綱の子を懐妊したが、死産または流産であった。
- Both Yoshunin and Enmeiin became pregnant with Ietsuna's children, but had a stillbirth and miscarriage.
- 家臣団には津田元綱など織田信孝、豊臣秀勝らの家臣だった者が散見する。
- Mototsuna TSUDA, the old retainer of Nobutaka ODA and Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI was included in his retainers.
- 元禄16年(1703年)、久留島通政の養子となり徳川綱吉に拝謁する。
- He was adopted by Michimasa KURUSHIMA in 1703, and had an audience with Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- これに対して家康は伊奈昭綱を正使として景勝のもとへ問罪使を派遣した。
- For this, Ieyasu sent Akitsuna INA to Kagekatsu, as the official envoy for checking the crime.
- 綱吉の男子・徳川徳松は夭折したため、後継者を別に求める必要があった。
- Since the son of Tsunayoshi, Tokumatsu TOKUGAWA, died young, another person had to be selected as a successor.
- 公家の政所や寺院の僧綱などにおいてもこれに倣った文書管理が行われた。
- The document management following this was also done in Kuge's Mandokoro (administrative board), sogo (office of monastic affairs) of temples, and so on.
- 富山県小矢部市の護国八幡神社に騎馬姿で手綱を持った義仲の銅像がある。
- In Gokoku Hachiman-jinja Shrine in Oyabe City in Toyama Prefecture, there is Yoshinaka's statue holding the reins on a horse.
- 早雲の後を継いだ氏綱は北条氏(後北条氏)を称して武蔵国へ領国を拡大。
- Ujitsuna, who inherited Soun's land, used the name Hojo (Gohojo) and expanded his rule to the Province of Musashi.
- 1697年(元禄10年):伊達騒動(綱村隠居事件、伊達氏 - 仙台藩)
- 1697: Date feud (Tsunamura retirement incident; Date clan; Sendai Domain)
- 11月初め、陣代山内政綱がようやく京より帰国し観音寺城の防備を固めた。
- Jindai (a role), Masatsuna YAMANOUCHI finally came back from Kyoto and built up the defenses of the castle, in the beginning of November.
- 5代徳川綱吉の時代には廃絶政策は譜代大名に向けられ27家が改易された。
- During the time of the fifth shogun, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the target of the Daimyo abolishment measure shifted to Fudai Daimyo (a daimyo of a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), and as a result, 27 families were subjected to kaieki.
- 山の手を攻撃した将が安田義定か多田行綱かは本によって、まちまちである。
- Different historic books identifies different people for the position of the commander who had attacked the hilly section of the city, either Yoshisada YASUDA or Yukitsuna TADA.
- これをもっともと考えた将軍綱吉は赤穂浪士へ切腹を命じることを決意した。
- Shogun Tsunayoshi agreed with this opinion and decided to issue an order to Ako Roshi to commit seppuku.
- しかし、横綱免許を濫発したことが却って横綱の権威を損なう結果を招いた。
- However, excessive issuing of yokozuna licenses had the opposite effect that resulted in ruining yokozuna's authority.
- 義平は18日難波経房の郎等・橘俊綱に捕らえられ、21日六条河原で処刑。
- Yoshihira was captured by TACHIBANA no Toshitsuna, a retainer of Tsunefusa NANBA, on March 4, and executed at the Rokujo gawara riverbed on March 7.
- 寛永18年(1641年)には嫡男の竹千代(のちの将軍家綱)が生まれる。
- Iemitsu's legitimate son, Takechiyo, was born in 1641 (he later became Shogun Ietsuna).
- 第12代藩主・朽木綱張の養子となり、10代藩主・綱条の娘を正室とする。
- He became the adopted son of the 12th domain lord (Fukuchiyama Domain), Tsunaharu KUCHIKI, and took the 10th domain lord Tsunaeda's daughter as his lawful wife.
- また俗人の帰依者・庇護者としては、九条兼実・宇都宮頼綱らが著名である。
- In addition, Kanezane KUJO and Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA are some of his lay disciples and protectors who are notable.
- 元網没後、長男朽木宣綱が6470石を与えられ、残りは弟2人に分知された。
- After the death of Mototsuna, his first son, Nobutsuna KUTSUKI was granted 6470 goku crop yields and the rest was subdivided between his other two sons.
- 1969年、最後の頼みの綱だった看板俳優・市川雷蔵が37歳の若さで急逝。
- In 1969, Daiei's top actor and its last hope Raizo ICHIKAWA died young at the age of 37.
- 平頼綱は、時宗を継いだ年少の北条貞時を補佐し、得宗専制の強化に尽力した。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna supported the young Sadatoki HOJO, who succeeded Tokimune, and tried hard to strengthen the Tokuso autocracy.
- 足利家の内紛から発展した観応の擾乱では尊氏方に就いた氏綱が武功を上げた。
- In the Kanno Disturbance developed from the internal conflict of the Ashikaga family, Ujitsuna on the Takauji side rendered distinguished military service.
- 吉綱は大坂定番に任ぜられ、和泉国・河内国に1万石を加増されて大名に列す。
- Appointed as a Guard of Osaka-jo Castle, Yoshistsuna received the territories in Izumi and Kawachi Provinces totaling 10,000 koku crop yields and was raised to daimyo (feudal lord).
- その死後は氏綱の弟の細川藤賢が典厩家の当主となり、将軍足利義昭に仕えた。
- After he died, Ujitsuna's younger brother Fujikata HOSOKAWA became the head of Tenkyu family, and served the Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 重綱は父が幕府から直接拝領していた武蔵領3000石を三男の忠綱に与えた。
- Shigetsuna passed down the territory in Musashi of 3,000 koku crop yields, which was given to his father directly from bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), to his third son Tadatsuna.
- 綱豊の舅である基熙に対しても冷淡であり、この時期はまさに沈滞期であった。
- Tsunayoshi acted coldly toward Motohiro, the father-in-law of Tsunatoyo, and Motohiro truly went through an inactive period.
- 寛政12年(1800年)4月9日、家督を養子の朽木倫綱に譲って隠居する。
- He let his adopted son Tomotsuna KUTSUKI to take over as head of the family and retired on May 2, 1800.
- 翌治承3年(1179年)11月、頼政は出家して家督を嫡男の仲綱に譲った。
- In December of the following year, 1179, Yorimasa entered priesthood and officially had his son and heir Nakatsuna succeed the family.
- 佐々木 重綱(ささき しげつな)は、鎌倉時代前期から中期にかけての武将。
- Shigetsuna SASAKI was a military commander during the early to middle Kamakura period.
- 兄弟に光盛、源重子、土佐局(鳥羽天皇後宮)があり、子に宗保、兼綱がある。
- His brothers include Mitsumori, MINAMOTO no Shigeko, and Lady of Tosa (Consort of Emperor Toba), and his children include Muneyasu and Kanetsuna.
- 為義がこの追討にあたり、合戦の末に義綱の子たちは殺され、義綱は降伏した。
- Tameyoshi was named to attack Yoshitsuna, killed Yoshitsuna's children after a battle and had Yoshitsuna surrender.
- 綱吉は館林藩主の頃より、儒学を好んで学んでおり、それが政策に反映された。
- As Tsunayoshi was fond of learning Confucianism since he was the lord of the Tatebayashi Domain, his knowledge of Confucianism was reflected in his policies.
- また、道綱母も中古三十六歌仙の一人であり、女房三十六歌仙の一人でもある。
- Michitsuna's mother was also one of the medieval 36 Immortal Poets and one of the 36 Immortal Lady Poets.
- 佐佐木信綱によれば、これらは後白河法皇自らの撰によるものではないという。
- According to Nobutsuna SASAKI, these were not selected by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 藤原道綱母の没年より約20年前、39歳の大晦日を最後に筆が途絶えている。
- The diary ends on New Year's Eve, when FUJIWARA no Michitsuna's mother is thirty-nine, just twenty years before her death.
- その子・源仲綱から出た系統と、仲綱の異母弟・及川政嗣から出た系統とがある。
- There is the bloodline from his son, MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, as well as one from Nakatsuna's younger paternal half-brother, Masatsugu OIKAWA.
- 江戸時代は大名や旗本であり、知恵伊豆と称される老中松平信綱などを輩出した。
- During the Edo period the family members held the ranks of daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) or hatamoto (samurai in the direct service of Tokugawa family), and produced prominent characters such as Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, a roju (elder) whose nickname meant 'The Wisdom of Izu.'
- このため幕府は政策を見直し、4代徳川家綱の時代に末期養子の禁は緩和された。
- For this reason, the bakufu reviewed its policy and the Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption of a son on one's deathbed) was loosened during the time of the fourth shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA.
- ただし、「生類憐れみの令を100年守ること」を綱吉はわざわざ遺言している。
- However, Tsunayoshi left a will 'to keep the law for 100 years'.
- 「多田行綱は山の手を攻略し、合戦は2時間足らずで終わり、平氏は敗走した。」
- 'Yukitsuna TADA captured the hilly section of the city, the battle ended in a little less than two hours, and the Taira clan retreated.'
- 天和 (日本)1年(1681年)越後騒動により断罪された松平綱国を預かる。
- In 1681, he looked after Tsunakuni MATSUDAIRA who was convicted of the Echigo sodo (in-house strife in Echigo Province).
- このことを契機に五条家単独で大阪相撲や京都相撲の力士に横綱免許を発給した。
- The Gojo family took this opportunity and independently issued yokozuna licenses to the sumo wrestlers of Osaka zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Osaka) and Kyoto zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Kyoto).
- 彼らは使者となった明雲・僧綱らを追い返すと神輿を放置して分散してしまった。
- They sent back Myoun and Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs), who were envoys, and dispersed leaving the mikoshi behind.
- 木簡の中には「綱司」「東福寺」「筥崎八幡宮」などと記されたものが多数ある。
- Such names as 'Goji,' 'Tofuku-ji Temple,' and 'Hakozakihachiman-gu Shrine' are found on many of these mokkan.
- 朽木 為綱(くつき もりつな)は、丹波国福知山藩の第13代(最後)の藩主。
- Moritsuna KUTSUKI was the thirteenth (last) lord of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 明和4年(1767年)1月7日、第7代藩主・朽木舖綱の長男として生まれる。
- He was born on February 5, 1767 as the first son of Nobutsuna KUTSUKI, the seventh lord of the Domain.
- 容疑は義綱にかけられ、憤慨した義綱は一族とともに近江国甲賀に立て籠もった。
- Yoshitsuna was charged, got angry and barricaded himself and his family at Kaga, Omi Province.
- 藤原北家藤原道長の次男藤原頼宗流の大納言藤原宗俊の長男で母は藤原実綱の娘。
- Munetada was the eldest son of the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Munetoshi, of the Fujiwara Northern House lineage of FUJIWARA no Michinaga's second son FUJIWARA no Yorimune; his mother was FUJIWARA no Sanetsuna's daughter.
- 次いで、光綱の子孫にも、葛西家臣となり奥州に移住した者として及川頼只がいた。
- Next, there was Yoritada OIKAWA, who became a retainer of the KASAI and moved to Oshu as one of Mitsutsuna's offspring.
- 多田庄は頼綱の時代(頼国の時代とも)に摂関家に寄進され、摂関家領荘園となる。
- The ownership of Tada Manors was donated to the regent family in the reign of Yoritsuna (as well as of Yorikuni), so that Tada Manors became the estates owned by the regent family.
- 準備が整うと、興福寺僧綱を前面に出し、春日大社社司・神人に神木を奉じさせる。
- When everything was ready, 'Sogo' (Office of Monastic Affairs) of Kofuku-ji Temple assumed the negotiations between the court and the temple, and the chief Shinto priest of Kasuga-taisha Shrine and the 'jinin' (associates of Shinto shrine) held Shinboku.
- 1695年綱村の二男・伊達村和が仙台藩より3万石を分知され陸奥水沢藩を立藩。
- In 1695, the second son of Tsunamura, Murayori DATE, was allowed to have a portion of Sendai Domain (30,000 goku) and founded the Mutsu-Mizusawa Domain.
- 清衡の四男・藤原清綱(亘理権十郎)は当初亘理郡中嶋舘に居城し以後平泉へ移る。
- FUJIWARA no Kiyotsuna (Gonjuro WATARI), the fourth son of Kiyohira, resided in Nakajima Yakata (a castle) in Watari County at first and later relocated to Hiraizumi.
- さらに院による恣意的な僧綱補任により、寺院相互の競合・確執も深刻化していた。
- Moreover, the emperor's arbitrary appointment of Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) also aggravated the contention and feud among temples.
- 僧尼令や僧綱が官寺・官僧を厳格に統制していたのは事実であると考えられている。
- It is thought that the Soni ryo and the Sogo strictly controlled the kanji and the official monks.
- 山号は陽谷山、開基は玉縄城主の北条綱成、開山は泰絮宗栄(たいじょそうえい)。
- The sango is Yokokuzan, the kaiki is Tunashige HOJO, the lord of Tamanawa-jo Castle, and the kaisan is Taijo Soei.
- 犯人は平田篤胤派国学の門人である三輪田元綱、師岡正胤とされ、会津藩士も関与。
- The criminals were considered to be Mototsuna MIWADA and Masatane MOROOKA, disciples of the school of Atsutane HIRATA in the study of Japanese classical literature, and retainers of the Aizu Clan were also concerned.
- 寛延3年(1750年)1月27日、第6代藩主・朽木綱貞の長男として生まれる。
- Born on March 5, 1750 as the first son of Tsunasada KUTSUKI, the sixth lord of the domain.
- これによって重臣の赤尾清綱・海北綱親・遠藤直経らを心酔させたと言われている。
- It is said that senior vassals such as Kiyotsuna AKAO, Tsunachika KAIHO, and Naotsune ENDO became enamoured with him because of this.
- 兄弟に源頼弘、源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源頼綱、源師光、六条斎院宣旨らがある。
- His brothers are MINAMOTO no Yorihiro, MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu and Rokujosaiin no senji.
- 家綱の頃に端を発した、江戸幕府の財政難は文治政治の時代に悪化の一途を辿った。
- The economic difficulties of the Edo bakufu, triggered in the age of Ietsuna, became increasingly serious during the civilian government.
- 伊達氏初代も常陸入道念西も宗村とし、二代は資宗=義広とし、三代に時綱を挙げる。
- Both the founder of the Date clan and Hitachi-nyudo Nensai are identified as Munemura, and the second family head is described as Sukemune who is identified as Yoshihiro, and the third family head is described as Tokitsuna.
- 『蜻蛉日記』の作者藤原道綱母は、彼女の叔母にあたり、その影響が指摘されている。
- The author of 'Kagero Nikki' (The Gossamer Years) was her aunt, the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, and it is pointed out that she was influenced by her.
- しかしながら、国司はその運搬進納を担う綱領に郡司・富豪層を任じるようになった。
- However, Kokushi came to assign gunji or persons in the rich and powerful class as the head persons responsible for the carriage and delivery.
- 出撃直前の6月1日、清盛の西八条邸を多田行綱が訪れて平氏打倒の謀議を密告した。
- Just before the attack, Yukitsuna TADA visited Kiyomori's house at Nishi-Hachijo and informed him about the plan to destroy the Taira clan on July 5.
- 弘化2年(1845年)11月5日、第12代藩主・朽木綱張の長男として生まれる。
- Born on December 3, 1845 as the first son of Tsunaharu KUTSUKI, the twelfth lord of the Domain.
- 享和元年(1801年)10月17日、第9代藩主・朽木倫綱の長男として生まれる。
- He wa born on November 22, 1801, as the first son of Tomotsuna KUTSUKI, the ninth lord of the Domain.
- 天明6年(1786年)12月26日、第8代藩主・朽木昌綱の次男として生まれる。
- He was born on February 13, 1787, as the second son of Masatsuna KUTSUKI, the eighth lord of the Domain.
- 天文12年(1543年)、細川高国の養子・細川氏綱が晴元打倒を掲げて挙兵した。
- In 1543, Takakuni HOSOKAWA's adopted son Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA raised up in arms to defeat Harumoto.
- 5月20日、一首の和歌と共に恩賞の少なさを愁いた紀康綱に備中国の領地を与える。
- On July 2, he gave a territory in Bicchu Province to KI no Yasutsuna, who grieved over few reward grants by composing a waka.
- 創設メンバーらは、直後に綱領を変更して社会平民党を作ったが、これも禁止された。
- The founding members, with some other members, immediately changed the party platform and formed a new party, the Shakai heiminto, but it was also banned.
- 文治三年には造東大寺長官の藤原行隆が死んだために、材を引く麻苧の綱も不足した。
- In 1187, FUJIWARA no Yukitaka, director for construction of Todai-ji Temple, died so that even hemp ropes to pull wood ran short.
- なお、太政官や院庁が僧綱などに送る牒は、それぞれ特に太政官牒・院庁牒と称した。
- Cho sent by Daijokan (Grand Council of State) or In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) to Sogo, etc. was especially called daijokancho or innochocho respectively.
- 晴元はその2年後に死去し、晴元の嫡男・細川昭元は氏綱と共に三好氏の傀儡となる。
- Harumoto died 2 years later, and Harumoto's heir, Akimoto HOSOKAWA, along with Ujitsuna, became puppets of the Miyoshi clan.
- 由井正雪の乱や承応の変を機に、4代将軍徳川家綱が、文治政治への転換をすすめた。
- After the incident of Shosetsu YUI and the Joo Incident, the fourth shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA undertook conversion into a civilian government.
- あるいは清朝内の徹底抗戦派と和平派の綱引きの間に公使館は置かれていたといえる。
- It could be said that envoys were placed in the middle of a tug-of-war between the resistance and peace parties of the Qing dynasty.
- 文禄4年(1595年)に改易されたが、捨扶持として1000石が義綱に安堵された。
- In 1595, Yoshitsuna was ordered 'kaieki', but he was recognized and guaranteed 1000 koku as Sutebuchi alms.
- 政府は、選挙が終了した4月17日に、要綱を条文化した「憲法改正草案」を公表した。
- On April 17, the election was over, and the government revised the draft into article style and announced it as 'the Draft for the Revised Constitution.'
- 次男:源義綱の五男の源義仲 (曖昧さ回避)の孫という源盛俊は石橋氏・服部氏の祖。
- The second son: MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna is the father of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, the fifth son, whose grandchild, MINAMOTO no Moritoshi is the founder of the Ishibashi clan and the Hattori clan.
- 源頼朝をして「関東一の弓取り」と言わしめた宇都宮朝綱は第3代宇都宮氏当主である。
- Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA praised as 'the best archer in the Kanto region' by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was the third head of the Utsunomiya clan.
- 1660年綱宗が不行跡を幕府に咎められて逼塞した事を発端に伊達騒動が起きている。
- In 1660, Tsunamune DATE was punished for his misconduct by bakufu and confined to his house, which triggered Date Sodo (the Date family riot).
- 守綱の嫡男重綱は尾張藩家老となり、子孫は1万石を領して尾張藩の重臣として続いた。
- Shigetsuna, the legitimate son of Moritsuna, became the chief retainer of the Owari Domain, and his descendants inherited the territory of 10,000 koku crop yields as the senior vassals of the Owari Domain.
- 三代(藩主) 徳川綱條 - 粛公 (支藩高松藩から養子、光圀の兄の子にあたる。)
- The third (the lord of the domain): Tsunaeda TOKUGAWA (his posthumous title: 粛公) (adopted from the lord family of Takamatsu Domain, a branch domain of Mito; a son of Mitsukuni's elder brother.)
- 17歳の忠綱が宇治川の急流に馬を乗り入れると、坂東武者300余騎がこれに続いた。
- When the seventeen-year old Tadatsuna rode his horse directly into the swift current of the Uji-gawa river, more than 300 cavalry from the Kanto followed him in.
- 享保15年(1730年)11月24日、第5代藩主・朽木玄綱の長男として生まれる。
- Born on January 2, 1731 as the first son of Totsuna KUTSUKI, the fifth lord of the Domain.
- 1709年5月、将軍徳川綱吉の薨去で家宣が将軍に就任、将軍家との関係も深まった。
- Ienobu became a shogun with the death of Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in June 1709, and Motohiro's ties with the shogun family deepened.
- 多田源氏の惣領であった父行綱は、源頼朝の粛清により累代の所領多田荘を奪われ没落。
- His father Yukitsuna was the heir of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), but he was impoverished after his family's hereditary estate, Tada no sho, was confiscated during the political purge carried out by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- 信濃飯田藩(のち龍野藩)嫡子として生まれ、寛文6年(1666年)徳川家綱に拝謁。
- He was born as a legitimate son and successor of Shinano Iida (later to become Tatsuno) Domain in Shinano Province and was granted an audience with the shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1666.
- 綱豊が6代将軍となると直参として江戸詰めととなり、西の丸御納戸組頭に任じられた。
- When Tsunatoyo became the sixth Shogun, Takakazu began working for the Edo shogunate and was appointed the Maruonando kumikashira (a job whose duty was to manage the assets belonging to the Shogun's family).
- このとき、元長の子・三好長慶が晴元の家臣として頭角を現し、晴元は氏綱を圧倒する。
- At this time, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, the son of Motonaga, proved himself as a vassal of Harumoto and Harumoto overwhelmed Ujitsuna.
- 異母の兄弟姉妹として藤原道綱・僧正兼俊および藤原綏子(三条天皇東宮妃)らがいる。
- He had brothers and sisters by different mothers, including FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, Priest Kanetoshi and FUJIWARA no Suishi/Yasuko (Princess to Crown Prince Emperor Sanjo).
- その後、安忠は上野国館林藩主(現在の群馬県館林市)徳川綱吉に仕えて勘定頭を務めた。
- Yasutada later became a retainer of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, who was the lord of Tatebayashi, Kozuke no kuni Province (the present-day Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture) and became kanjo gashira (chief treasurer).
- しかし、その最後の当主である塩谷温綱に子が無かったため、直系は明治時代に断絶する。
- However, the last family head, Harutsuna SHIONOYA, had no child and thus the direct line discontinued during the Meiji period.
- 11月1日、大野東人は広嗣と綱手の兄弟を、肥前国唐津(現・佐賀県唐津市)で斬った。
- ONO no Azumahito killed the brothers, Hirotsugu and Tsunate, in Karatsu, Hizen Province (present Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture) on November 28.
- 多田行綱が合戦のあった摂津国に地盤を有して兵力も多く、地理も熟知していた筈である。
- Yukitsuna TADA established his stronghold in Settsu Province, the location of the developing battle, and possessed considerable military power and familiarity with the geography of the region.
- 細川綱利時代に忠春の子・忠重(忠季)が計6千石を継ぎ、子孫は代々一門首座に列した。
- In the time of Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA, Tadashige (Tadasue), the son of Tadaharu, succeeded the total of 6000 koku, and his descendant successively ranked as the head of the family.
- 氏綱は、晴元から離反した三好長慶に担がれて晴元を倒し、室町幕府最後の管領となった。
- Ujitsuna defeated Harumoto, as deceived by Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, who defected from Harumoto, and he became the last Kanrei of the Muromachi bakufu.
- 上記以外に、徳川家光、徳川綱吉の正室の実家の出身とされる鷹司松平家も親藩とされる。
- Apart from the above, the Takatsukasa-Matsudaira family, from the family home of Iemitsu and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's lawful wives, was shinpan as well.
- 源頼朝の家臣で平家物語にも登場する田代信綱は源有仁の孫とされる(『源平盛衰記』)。
- It is said that Nobutsuna TASHIRO, one of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's retainers who appeared in the Heike Monogatari, was a grandchild of MINAMOTO no Arihito (see 'Genpei Seisuiki').
- またその子松木宗綱は室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義稙の信任を受けて従一位准大臣となった。
- Munetsugu's son, Munetsuna MATSUNOKI, was promoted to the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and the position of Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) because he had the trust of the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of that time, Yoshitane ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 源氏の源頼朝により藤姓足利俊綱が滅ぼされると、源姓足利氏が領して地頭職を歴任する。
- After Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA of the Fujiwara family was ruined by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo of the Minamoto clan, the Ashikaga clan of Minamoto family owned it and successively inherited the position of jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor).
- このとき領主であった朽木元綱(くつき もとつな)は信長を助け家臣に取り立てられた。
- Mototsuna KUTSUKI, the lord of the manor in Kutsuki, helped Nobunaga and become a vassal to him.
- 文政4年(1821年)6月6日、綱方の隠居により家督を継いで第11代藩主となった。
- On July 5, 1821, he took over as head of the family and became the eleventh lord of the Domain due to Tsunakata's retirement.
- 養子源兼綱の子顕綱は大河内氏を称し、江戸時代には知恵伊豆と呼ばれた松平信綱が出る。
- Akitsuna, son of Yorimasa's adopted son MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna, came to use the clan name Okochi; Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA was an outstanding offspring of the clan; he had the nickname Chie-Izu (wisdom of Izu) for his brilliancy, during the Edo period.
- その夜、頼政は自邸を焼くと仲綱、兼綱以下の一族を率いて園城寺に入り、以仁王と合流。
- On the night of that day, Yorimasa burned his residence and entered Onjo-ji Temple together with his family members including Nakatsuna and Kanetsuna to join the force of Prince Mochihito.
- 攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱の密告により平氏打倒の陰謀が発覚した(鹿ケ谷の陰謀)。
- On July 5, just before attack was to be launched, a conspiracy to topple the Taira clan was revealed through a betrayal by Yukitsuna TADA (the Shishigatani Incident).
- 嵯峨源氏の源融の子孫で、通称は渡辺源次、正式な名のりは源綱(みなもと の つな)。
- A descendant of MINAMOTO no Toru of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), his common name was Genji WATANABE and his official name was MINAMOTO no Tsuna.
- 建武式目(けんむしきもく、建武式目条々)とは室町幕府の施政方針を示した政綱である。
- Kenmu shikimoku (or Kenmu shikimoku jojo) is a political statement showing the governing philosophy of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 大正から昭和にかけて、佐佐木信綱の校訂による本が明治書院と岩波書店から刊行される。
- From the Taisho period to the Showa period, the book revised by Nobutsuna SASAKI was published by Meiji-shoin Publishing and Iwanami Shoten, Publishers.
- 慶長12年(1607年)、広綱は父秀氏の家督を継いだ(知行は丹波内3,570石余)。
- In 1607 Hirotsuna became the head of the clan and was given a chigyo (enfeoffment) of more than 3,570 koku (644 cubic meters) in Tanba Province.
- 本項目でも便宜上、山の手山の手攻撃の将として安田義定と多田行綱の二人の名を併記する。
- In this section, for convenience, the author has listed two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, who attacked the hilly section of the city.
- このように同族内でも頼綱方と泰盛方に分かれるなど、幕府を大きく二分した争乱であった。
- This conflict split the bakufu into two large groups, even a family was broken down into two; Yoritsuna party and Yasumori party,
- 一方頼綱方の討手として得宗被官化した御家人の佐々木氏、今川氏、千葉氏なども加わった。
- On the other hand, the Sasaki clan, the Imagawa clan and the Chiba clan joined this attack as pursuer of Tokuso's vassal.
- 更に明治末期に大阪相撲の実力力士・21代横綱若嶌權四郎が五条家から横綱免許を受けた。
- Furthermore, Yokozuna Gonshiro WAKASHIMA, the twenty-first, a talented sumo wrestler of Osaka zumo, received a yokozuna license from the Gojo family at the end of the Meiji period.
- 大江家国は大江朝綱の玄孫で大江氏の紀伝道の家学を継いだ1人であったと考えられている。
- It is considered that OE no Iekuni, who was a great-great-grandson of OE no Asatsuna, was one of the successors of Kidendo (the study of the histories), which was kagaku (hereditary learning) of the Oe clan.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期の園部城に荒木氏綱という土豪がおり、明智光秀に対抗したと言う。
- It is said that a local clan named Ujitsuna ARAKI existed in the Sonobe-jo Castle during the late Sengokou period (period of warring states) (Japan), and resisted against Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- その直後にも新たに新制30ヶ条を出し、公事・行事の整備、官人の綱紀粛正に取り組んだ。
- Immediately after the palace restoration, Shinzei produced a list of 30 new provisions of the new administration, and poured his efforts into tightening discipline both among government officials and in the provision and maintenance for political operations and events of the court.
- 安永9年(1780年)8月22日に綱貞が隠居すると、家督を継いで第7代藩主となった。
- When Tsunasada retired on September 20, 1780, he took over as head of the family and became the seventh lord of the Domain.
- 家綱は平然とその髪の毛を箸で摘まんで取り除いたが、小姓が替えの物を用意しようとした。
- Ietsuna calmly removed it by picking it out with his chopsticks, just as a page made to prepare a replacement.
- 第三部には日本の軍事ドクトリンと仮想敵国に対する個々の作戦計画大綱が述べられている。
- In the third part, the outline of individual operation plans for a Japanese military doctrine and the imagined enemy was stated.
- 伊達政宗の功臣のうち,特に功績の大きかった3人,片倉景綱・伊達成実・茂庭綱元を指す。
- refers to Kagetsuna KATAKURA, Shigezane DATE, and Tsunamoto MONIWA, the three men of the meritorious retainers of Masamune DATE who made the greatest achievements.
- 徳川家綱に後継となる子供が居なかった為、家綱の弟である館林藩主徳川綱吉が後を継いだ。
- As Ietsuna TOKUGAWA had no hair, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Tatebayashi domain and Ietsuna's younger brother, succeeded to the position of shogun.
- 天文21年(1552年)、氏綱を管領にするという条件で三好長慶と和睦し、京に戻った。
- In 1552, Yoshiteru was reconciled with Nagayoshi (Chokei) and was able to return to Kyoto under the condition that he appoint Ujitsuna the position of Kanrei.
- それを補うものとして藤原定員や、得宗家被官平盛綱 (三郎兵衛尉)の記録も考えられる。
- He also considers that records written by FUJIWARA no Sadakazu and TAIRA no Moritsuna (Saburo-hyoenojo), retainers of the Tokuso family, might have supplemented the work.
- 仲綱の子・源成綱はのちに但馬国城崎郡(今の豊岡市近辺)の及川荘を領し、源成綱と称した。
- Later, Nakatsuna's son MINAMOTO no Naritsuna governed OIKAWA manor in Tajima Province, Kinosaki County (near what is now Toyooka City) and identified himself as MINAMOTO no Naritsuna.
- 朽木元綱も足利義輝・足利義昭に仕え、外祖父に公卿飛鳥井雅綱を持つなど名門の血を継いだ。
- Mototsuna KUTSUKI, who served both Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, was from a venerable family: his maternal grandfather was Masatsuna ASUKAI, who was a kugyo (top court official).
- そして、文禄4年(1595年)2月8日、塩谷義綱には豊臣秀吉により改易が言い渡される。
- On March 18 in 1595, Yoshitsuna SHIONOYA was ordered by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to accept 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties).
- この改革案は県令大山綱良の反対と地方の乱の発生により、その大部分が実行不可能となった。
- Opposed by prefectural governor Tsunayoshi OYAMA and triggered local rebellions, the most part of the reform bill cannot be put into effect.
- さらに、本によっては折衷案なのか安田義定と多田行綱の両人の名を併記していることもある。
- Furthermore, some historic books list two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, and this may be the compromised proposal.
- 大佛次郎の小説「赤穂浪士」に上杉家の江戸家老が上杉綱憲を止める場面があることにちなむ。
- It came from a scene in the novel called 'Ako Roshi' by Jiro OSARAGI, in which the Edo chief retainer of the Uesugi family stops Tsunayori UESUGI.
- 平頼綱は時宗の乳母父で北条氏得宗家の執事内管領であり、得宗権力を具現する立場にあった。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna was a male nurse of Tokimune and the under secretary of the head of Tokuso family and he was in a position to embody the authority of Tokuso.
- 幕府では外様御家人を支持勢力とする泰盛と、頼綱を筆頭とする得宗被官勢力が拮抗していた。
- In Kamakura bakufu, Yasumori who was supported by tozama gokenin (nonhereditary lower-ranking vassal in the Kamakura period) competed against Tokuso's vassal party led by Yoritsuna.
- 多田行綱は鹿ケ谷の陰謀で清盛に密告した人物として有名だが、摂津国多田源氏の棟梁である。
- Although Yukitsuna TADA was famous in his role as the person who secretly tipped off Kiyomori through the Shishigatani plot, Yukitsuna TADA was toryo (leader) of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan) of Settsu Province.
- 延宝6年(1678年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、同年従五位下に任官し豊前守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1678 and referred to himself as Buzen no kami (Governor of Buzen Province) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
- そのため、徳川家綱の補佐役として幕政に参与した保科正之は、幕府の役職にはついていない。
- Therefore, Masayuki HOSHINA held no post in the shogunate government although he took part in the government as an assistant to Ietsuna TOKUGAWA.
- 時宗の息子・9代執権北条貞時は平禅門の乱で内管領の平頼綱を滅ぼして得宗専制を確立する。
- The ninth regent Sadatoki HOJO, a son of Tokimune, killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna the Uchi-Kanrei in the Heizenmon War to secure a Tokuso autocracy.
- また、僧尼令や僧綱についても官寺以外に対してどこまで適用されたかについても議論がある。
- Moreover, there has been controversy about how far the Soni ryo and the Sogo applied to temples other than kanji.
- なお早雲の一族が「北条」と名乗るのは、早雲の死後の息子北条氏綱の時代以後とされている。
- It is said that the family of Soun started to call themselves 'Hojo' after Soun's death, in the period of his son Ujitsuna HOJO.
- 喜多見重政は征夷大将軍徳川綱吉の寵臣として大名に列するようになり、喜多見藩を立藩する。
- As Seii Taishogun (literally, great general who subdues the barbarians), Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's favorite retainer, Shigemasa KITAMI became a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and established the Kitami Domain.
- 戦国期には北条氏綱に降り、後北条氏滅亡後は宅間上杉家を名乗り、徳川家康の旗本となった。
- During the Warring States Period, they served Ujitsuna HOJO and, after the decline of the Gohojo clan, they used the name Takuma-Uesugi family and became Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's hatamoto.
- 殿 (軍事用語)(しんがり)を守らせた海北清綱はわずか500の兵で見事な働きを見せた。
- Tsunachika KAIHO was asked to protect the shingari (rearmost part of the army during its retreat) and he fought brilliantly despite having only 500 soldiers.
- だが、家綱はその小姓に対し、「その汁は途中で捨て、椀を空にして下げるように」といった。
- However, Ietsuna said to the page, 'Empty the soup out of the bowl on your way back and return it to the kitchen.'
- 甲斐国甲府藩(山梨県甲府市)の徳川綱重、徳川綱豊(徳川家宣)に仕え,勘定吟味役となる。
- Takakazu served both Tsunashige TOKUGAWA and Tsunatoyo TOKUGAWA (Ienobu TOKUGAWA) of the Kofu domain in Kai Province (modern-day Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture) and became the Kanjoginmiyaku (a post within the Edo shogunate, whose duty was to support commissioners at the finance ministry).
- 建武 (日本)2年(1335年)顕家の命により、小山城を多田貞綱とともに攻撃している。
- In 1335, Akikuni and Sadatsuna TADA assaulted Koyama-jo Castle on orders from Akiie.
- このころから高綱を中心に勧進への東国の支援の態勢も整い、大仏殿の工事はすすんでいった。
- In these days, the Great Buddha Hall construction work began to proceed smoothly with full financial support from the eastern provinces led by Takatsuna.
- 先祖の源融は『源氏物語』の主人公の光源氏の実在モデルとされたが、綱も美男子として有名。
- His ancestor, MINAMOTO no Toru, was said to be the real-life model of Hikaru GENJI, the main character of the 'Tale of Genji', and Tsuna was also well-known for his good looks.
- 永正15年(1518年)、家督を嫡男氏綱に譲り、翌永正16年(1519年)に死去した。
- In 1518, Soun retired, putting his son Ujitsuna at the head of the family, and he died in 1519.
- 1293年(正応6年)4月に、今度は執権北条貞時自身がその平頼綱を討つ(平禅門の乱)。
- In April of 1293, regent Sadatoki HOJO himself killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna (known as the Taira no Zenmon Disturbance).
- 及川定嗣・及川重氏・及川重胤・及川綱重・及川光村・及川頼雄・及川頼兼・及川頼高・及川頼只
- Sadatsugu OIKAWA, Shigeuji OIKAWA, Shigetane OIKAWA, Tsunashige OIKAWA, Mitsumura OIKAWA, Yorio OIKAWA, Yorikane OIKAWA, Yoritaka OIKAWA, Yoritada OIKAWA
- 寛文5年(1665年)には将軍・徳川家綱の茶道指南となり、茶道石州流の地位を築き上げた。
- In 1665, he became the tea ceremony coach of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA and established the status of Sekishu school.
- 綱憲は、江戸では赤穂の浪人が多く危険であるとして、上野介に米沢へ隠居するよう勧めていた。
- Tsunanori had strongly suggested Kozuke no Suke to retire and come to Yonezawa, because there were many Ako Roshi in Edo and it was dangerous for him.
- 江戸幕府第5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉は、貞享4年(1687年)殺生を禁止する法令を制定した。
- In 1687, Seii Taishogun, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA established a law to prohibit the taking of life.
- 陸軍軍医総監などを務めた橋本綱常が、勲功により、明治28年10月31年男爵に叙せられる。
- Tsunatsune HASHIMOTO who served as the army surgeon general was made a baron on October 31, 1895 in recognition of his acts of valor.
- 正保元年(1644年)12月、名を「家綱」と改め、正保2年(1645年)4月に元服する。
- His name was changed to 'Ietsuna' in January 1645 and he celebrated his coming of age in April the same year.
- 同年8月2日、首謀者・奥平昌綱は捕らえられ、那覇に送られて県庁で懲役5年を申し渡された。
- On August 2 of the same year, the initiators including Shoko OKUHIRA were captured and sent to Naha, and they were sentenced to five years in prison.
- この時、伊達政宗は羽黒山麗に本陣を構えていたが、片倉景綱を呼び、福島城中の様子を問うた。
- At this time, Masamune DATE had set up the headquarters at the foot of Mt. Haguro and called Kagetsune KATAKURA to ask the situation in the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 文治政治(ぶんちせいじ)は、4代将軍徳川家綱から7代将軍徳川家継までの時期の政治をさす。
- Bunchi seiji (civilian government) refers to a form of the governance practiced from the fourth shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA to the seventh Ietsugu TOKUGAWA.
- また、藤原邦綱の子の平清邦のように平清盛の猶子になってそのまま平氏に姓を改めた例もある。
- Another case was TAIRA no Kiyokuni who was the child of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna, became the Yushi of TAIRA no Kiyomori, and then changed his surname to TAIRA.
- 泰盛と縁戚関係のあった金沢貞顕は下総国に蟄居の身となり、宇都宮景綱、長井宗秀らが失脚した。
- Sadaaki KANESAWA, Yasumori's relative, was confined in Shimousa Province and Kagetuna UTSUNOMIYA and Munehide NAGAI fell from power.
- このことから、綱司となった商人も中国人であったり、商船の建造が中国で行われた可能性もある。
- This shows the possibility that a merchant who became the Goji were from China or that the trading ship had been built in China.
- すると、同国の大掾氏や下野の足利氏 (藤原氏)(足利忠綱)らがそれに同調する動きを見せた。
- Then, the Daijo clan in the same province and the Ashikaga clan (Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA)(Fujiwara clan) in Shimotsuke Province made a move to side with Yoshihiro.
- 通憲の家系は曽祖父藤原実範以来代々学者の家系として知られ、祖父の藤原季綱は大学頭であった。
- Michinori came from a line of scholars that started with his great-grandfather, FUJIWARA no Sanenori, and his grandfather, FUJIWARA no Suetsuna, who was head of Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education).
- 家督は長男の北条綱高が北条氏綱の養子となっていたため(諸説有り)、次男の高橋氏高が継いだ。
- Takatane's second son Ujitaka TAKAHASHI took over as head of the family on the grounds that the eldest son Tsunataka HOJO had already been adopted by Ujitsuna HOJO (N.B. opinion varies on the subject).
- 義兄弟に源頼政、源頼行、源泰政らがあり、子に重清、重高、堀頼重、光貞、仲重、保綱らがある。
- His brothers-in-law included MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki and MINAMOTO no Yasumasa, and his children included Shigekiyo, Shigetaka, Yoshishige HORI, Mitsusada, Nakashige and Yasutsuna.
- 勅使たちは翌12日(4月19日)には江戸城へ登城の上、征夷大将軍徳川綱吉に勅宣、院宣を伝奏。
- After arriving at Edo-jo Castle on April 19, Imperial messengers delivered the messages from the current and retired emperors to Seii Taishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians) Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 実子に陸軍少将・子爵・貴族院 (日本)議員を務め、火薬の研究者としても有名な朽木綱貞がいる。
- His real son was Tsunasada KUTSUKI, who served as Army Major General, viscount and a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) and was also famous for his research of gunpowder.
- 『平家物語』では敗勢の中で自害しようとするが木村成綱、玉井助景らに取り囲まれて討たれている。
- According to 'The Tale of Heike,' although Michimori attempted suicide when he found himself losing ground, he ended up being slain in a joint attack by Naritsuna KIMURA and Sukekage TAMAI.
- 憲仁親王の乳母には重盛の室・経子と藤原邦綱の女・綱子が選ばれ、重盛は乳父(めのと)になった。
- Shigemori's wife, Keishi, and a daughter of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna, Tsunako, were selected as nannies of Imperial Prince Norihito, and so Shigemori was the husband of a nanny.
- 慶安3年(1650年)には病気から諸儀礼を徳川家綱に代行させ、翌年4月に江戸城内で死去する。
- In 1650, Iemitsu ordered Ietsuna TOKUGAWA to act for him in ceremonies due to illness, and in April of 1651 he died in Edo-jo Castle.
- ところが綱教・鶴姫夫妻はともに綱吉より先に死去したため、結局綱豊を継嗣と定めることになった。
- However, both Tsunanori and Tsuruhime died before Tsunayoshi, and Tsunatoyo was assigned as an heir in the end.
- 義綱の容疑は冤罪とされ、真相は不明だが『尊卑分脈』などでは義家の弟の義光を真犯人としている。
- It is said that the charge against Yoshitsuna was a false one, and the truth is unknown although 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), etc. consider Yoshiie's younger brother Yoshimitsu as the real criminal.
- 公慶は、知り合った隆光のつてを頼って、桂昌院とその子、将軍徳川綱吉の支持を得ることができた。
- By utilizing connections with Takamitsu, with whom he got acquainted, Kokei was able to obtain support from Keisho-in and her son, Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA.
- 800石...九条道孝(公卿)、沢宣嘉(公卿)、大山綱良(鹿児島藩士)、由利公正(福井藩士)
- 800 koku... Michitaka KUJO (a court noble), Nobuyoshi SAWA (a court noble), Tsunayoshi OYAMA (a feudal retainer of Kagoshima Domain), Kimimasa YURI (a feudal retainer of Fukui Domain)
- 同時に熊野別当の長快を法橋に叙階したことにより、熊野三山は中央の僧綱制に連なることとなった。
- At the same time, Kumano Sanzan became a part of the central Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) system since Chokai, Kumano betto, was appointed to hokkyo (the rank of a priest).
- しかしながら、直江景綱・柿崎景家らが反対したにもかかわらず謙信はあえて陣を敷いたともいわれる。
- It is said that even though Nobutsuna NAOE and Kageie KAKIZAKI opposed stationing there, Kenshin daringly set up his military base there.
- 一ノ谷の戦いで最も活躍したのは地元の多田行綱であるという説まである(神戸市郷土史家・梅村伸雄)
- Furthermore, some scholars expressed the theory that the local samurai Yukitsuna TADA played a most active role in the battle of Ichinotani (a local history researcher of Kobe City, Nobuo UEMURA).
- そのことから、山の手を攻めたのは『玉葉』で明記されている通り、多田行綱であろうとする説もある。
- In consideration of his position, some scholars expressed the theory that Yukitsuna TADA was the commander who attacked the fortress on the hilly section of the city, as clearly stated in 'Gyokuyo.'
- 弘安8年(1285年)11月4日と14日に頼綱は日光山別当源恵に依頼し、泰盛伐の祈祷を行った。
- Yoritsuna requested Genkei, the betto (the head secretary of a temple) in Nikko-zan mountain to give an invocation to subdue Yasumori on December 8 and 18, 1285.
- 綱方(当初は、彼が光圀の養子になったのだが、夭折したため、代わって綱條が光圀の養子となった。)
- Tsunakata (At first he was adopted to Mitsukuni but died prematurely, so Tsunaeda was adopted to him instead.)
- 議定の始まる前に宗盛・時忠・藤原隆季・藤原邦綱が集まり、高倉上皇の御前で「内議」を行っている。
- But before the public meeting started, Munemori, Tokitada, FUJIWARA no Takasue, and FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna had gathered and met for a private conference with retired emperor Takakura.
- 多田 基綱(ただ もとつな、生年未詳 - 承久3年6月(1221年))は、鎌倉時代初期の武将。
- Mototsuna TADA (year of birth unknown - June 1221)was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived during the early Kamakura period.
- この前例を受け、家綱以後(徳川慶喜を除く)の将軍宣下は京都ではなく、江戸で行われることとなる。
- With Ietsuna's as a precedent, all subsequent appointments (except for Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) were conducted in Edo rather than Kyoto.
- 宝永2年(1705年)に長兄・徳川綱教(紀州藩第3代藩主)が死去し、次兄・徳川頼職が後を継ぐ。
- After Tsunanori TOKUGAWA (the third lord of the Kishu Domain), his eldest brother, died in 1705, Yorimoto TOKUGAWA, his second elder brother, took over as head of family.
- 頼経側近の後藤基綱・千葉秀胤・三善康持らは罷免、また光時も所領を没収され伊豆国へ配流となった。
- Yoritsune's close advisers, Mototsuna GOTO, Hidetane CHIBA, Yasumochi MIYOSHI, and others were dismissed, and Mitsutoki, whose shoryo (territory) was confiscated, was banished to Izu Province.
- 第二次世界大戦後は、倉野憲司や西郷信綱、西宮一民、神野志隆光らによる研究や注釈書が発表された。
- After World War II, study reports or commentaries by Kenji KURANO, Nobutsuna SAIGO, Kazutami NISHIMIYA, or Takamitsu KONOSHI were presented.
- 初代藩主・京極高通 (丹後国峰山藩主)は朽木宣綱の次男として生まれたが、京極高知の養子となった。
- The first lord Takamichi KYOGOKU (lord of the Mineyama domain of Tango province) was born as the second son of Nobutsuna KUTSUKI and was adopted by Takatomo KYOGOKU.
- 多田行綱も反平氏に挙兵して、義仲が後白河法皇を攻撃した法住寺合戦では院方の主力として戦っている。
- Yukitsuna TADA raised his army for the anti-Taira clan and fought as its major power representing the Emperor's side during the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple when Yoshinaka attacked Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
- また柳原家は、代々文学、文筆を家業とし、光綱の子である柳原紀光は歴史書「続史愚抄」を著している。
- Furthermore, the Yanagiwara family members traditionally studied literature or became writers; Mitsutsuna's son, Norimitsu YANAGIWARA, authored a history book entitled 'Zokushi gusho.'
- 法親王は当初は反対したものの押し切られ、綱吉は就任早々の朝廷との関係悪化を嫌ってこれを承諾した。
- The Cloistered Imperial Prince, at first against the proposal, was eventually persuaded and Tsunayoshi, wishing to avoid worsening relations with the Imperial Court in the early days of his new position, also consented.
- 元側の史料では、綱司の出身国にかかわらず、博多から来航した船は日本船(倭船)として扱われている。
- Historical material of the Yuan Dynasty shows that vessels coming from Hakata, no matter where the Goji came from, was dealt with as a Japanese (wako) vessel.
- これは僧尼令や僧綱の対象が僧尼であって仏教そのものを対象にした法令ではなかった事実の反映である。
- Therefore, Soni ryo and Sogo were applied to monks and nuns, and they did not regulate Buddhism itself.
- 源競は、既に自分の名馬を持っているのにまた他人の名馬(仲綱の「木下」)を欲しがる宗盛を軽蔑した。
- MINAMOTO no Kiso looked down on Munemori because he desired another's Meiba (Nakatsuna's 'Kinoshita') in addition to the Meiba he already had in his possession.
- すると朝廷内部でもこれに同情して幕府に対して道誉を出羽国に、秀綱を陸奥国に配流するように命じた。
- Imperial Court also agreed with the sanmon shuto, and ordered the Ashikaga bakufu to banish Doyo to Dewa Province, and Hidetsuna to Mutsu Province.
- 天文11年(1543年)に高国の養子・細川氏綱が挙兵したことにより、再び細川家の内紛が再燃した。
- In 1543, Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, the adopted son of Takakuni, raised an army and this triggered internal conflict among the Hosokawa family again.
- 幼弱の徳川家綱に代わり、幕政を補佐したのが彼の叔父に当たる会津藩主保科正之や酒井忠清等であった。
- In the place of immature Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, his uncles such as the lord of the Aizu Domain Masayuki HOSHINA and Tadakiyo SAKAI took charge of the political affaires to assist the shogunate government.
- ところが、晴元の家臣である三好長慶が晴元を裏切って細川氏綱に味方し、畿内に一大勢力を築き上げた。
- Harumoto's retainer Nagayoshi (Chokei) MIYOSHI betrayed his lord, and sided with Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, developing a dominant power in Kinai.
- 我是を見、扨も不思議奇特 成物かなとおもひ、此鉄炮を一挺買て、関東へ持て下り、屋形氏綱公へ進上す。
- 'I was so surprised and impressed by the 'teppo' that I purchased one, and then took it back to the Kanto region and presented it to our lord, Ujitsuna HOJO.'
- 9歳の高時の補佐役に、平頼綱の一族の長崎円喜(長崎円喜)と、安達一族の生き残りの安達時顕が就いた。
- Enki NAGASAKI of TAIRA no Yoritsuna's family and Tokiaki ADACHI, a survivor of the Adachi family were appointed as assistants to the nine-year-old Takatoki.
- しかしながら、網野善彦らに端を発する江戸時代見直しの流れの中で、徳川綱吉の再評価をする動きはある。
- However, there is a movement to revalue Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, started by Yoshihiko AMINO and others.
- さらに関ヶ原合戦で徳川家康に組するのを国綱が拒んだため、大坂の役後も家名の再興は認められなかった。
- Moreover, the restoration of the clan was not allowed even after the Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka) because Kunitsuna refused to join Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 古文書によると四条隆綱を祖とする場合と孫の四条隆政を祖とする場合とがあり明確には分かってはいない。
- The founder of the family was not identified: Some old documents describe that Takatsuna SHIJO was the founder, and others describe that Takatsuna's grandson Takamasa SHIJO was the founder.
- この中に頼政の次男・源兼綱が加わっていたことから、平氏は頼政の関与は察知していなかったようである。
- From the fact that Yorimasa's second son, MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna, was included in Tokitada's force, it may be inferred that the Taira clan had not yet discovered that Yorimasa was involved in the plot.
- ところが若年の朝定が家督相続したのを好機と見た北条氏綱に7月には河越城を攻められ、朝定は敗走した。
- Ujitsuna HOJO, however, viewed the succession by the young Tomosada to the head of the family as an opportune moment, and launched an attack on Kawagoe-jo Castle in August, routing Tomosada.
- 天文21年(1552年)、長慶は足利義輝と和睦して義輝を京都に迎え、同時に細川氏綱を管領に据えた。
- In 1552, Nagayoshi reconciled with Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA and welcomed Yoshiteru to Kyoto, and at the same time, he made Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA as kanrei (shogunal deputy).
- 六角高頼軍は、山内政綱、伊庭貞隆、伊庭行隆を観音寺城やその支城、周辺の砦に配置し、交戦状態になった。
- Takayori ROKKAKU deployed Masatsuna YAMANOUCHI, Sadataka IBA and Yukitaka IBA to Kannonji-jo Castle, the subsidiary castles and surrounding fortresses to resist.
- 寛政12年(1800年)4月9日、第8代藩主の朽木昌綱が隠居したため、家督を継いで第9代藩主となる。
- When Masatsuna KUTSUKI, the eighth lord of the Domain, retired on May 2, 1800, he took over as head of the family and became the ninth lord of the Domain.
- 綱方の治世は文化 (元号)4年(1807年)に大火が起こるなど、相次ぐ災害で藩財政が悪化していった。
- During the time of Tsunakata, a lot of disasters such as the great fire in 1807 occurred and the financial situation of the clan began to deteriorate.
- たとえば、鹿児島県県令の大山綱良のように数年に渡って県令を務めて一種の治外法権的な行動をする者もいた。
- For example, Tsunayoshi Oyama, kenrei of Kagoshima Prefecture, served as kenrei for several years as if he had extraterritorial rights.
- そして、本所側(公家の家司・政所や寺院の三綱など)と起請文・請文などを交わした荘官によって実施された。
- It was enforced by shokan (an officer governing Shoen), who exchanged kishomon (sworn oath) and ukebumi (the reply) with the Honjo's side including Kuge, such as Keishi (household superintendent) and Mandokoro (Administrative Board), and temples, such as Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple).
- その際、基熙は東山天皇が慶仁親王(後の中御門天皇)を後継に立てる意向である事を綱吉・家宣に伝えている。
- At that time, Motohiro told Tsunayoshi and Ienobu that Emperor Higashiyama sought to assign Imperial Prince Yasuhito (later became Emperor Nakamikado) as his heir.
- その後六人衆から松平信綱や阿部忠秋らが老中となり、土井利勝や酒井忠勝は重要な事項のみ扱う大老となった。
- Later on, the system of having six assistants was changed, Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA and Tadaaki ABE became senior councilors and Toshikatsu DOI and Tadakatsu SAKAI assumed the posts of Chief Master, dealing only with important matters.
- 家綱自身は生まれつき体が弱く病弱で、30半ばに至っても男子がなかったため将軍継嗣問題が憂慮されていた。
- As Ietsuna had bean physically weak since birth and even in his mid-thirties had no son, there was great concern over the issue of a Shogunal heir.
- 事件名は、処刑された重臣のうちの筆頭格である渡辺在綱の家が「青松葉」といわれていたことからとっている。
- The name of the incident comes from 'Aomatsuba' which was the name of the house of Aritsuna WATANABE who was the head of the executed vassals.
- 同日、巡査たちとは別に、大久保が派遣した野村綱が県庁に自首した(野村の口供書は『薩南血涙史』に掲載)。
- On the same day, Tsuna NOMURA, who was sent by Okubo, surrendered himself at a prefectural office, separately from the patrol officers, and the deposition of Noguchi is reported in '(Satsunan Ketsurui (bitter tears) shi (the history of Satsunan, the south part of Satsuma)'.
- 奥州合戦記は二階堂行政、和田合戦記はその二階堂行政の子二階堂行村、承久合戦記は後藤基綱と思われている。
- A military commissioner in the battle of Oshu seems to have been Yukimasa NIKAIDO, in the Wada battle, Yukimasa NIKAIDO's son Yukimura NIKAIDO, and in the Jokyu Disturbance, Mototsuna GOTO.
- やがてこの私学校はその与党も含め、県令大山綱良の協力のもとで県政の大部分を握る大勢力へと成長していった。
- Under the cooperation of prefectural governor Tsunayoshi OYAMA together with the ruling party, Shigakko developed into a strong power to control the most part of the prefectural government before long.
- 三綱領とは『大学』における三つの総括的テーマで、『大学』はこのテーマを説明するためにあるといってもよい。
- The Sankoryo are the three comprehensive themes in the 'Great Learning'; in other words, it can be said that the object of the 'Great Learning' is to explain the themes.
- 政府は、総司令部と折衝の上、3月6日に「憲法改正草案要綱(3月6日案)」を政府案として、国民に公表した。
- The government announced to the public 'the Outline of the Draft for a Revised [Draft on March 6]' on March 6, which was completed after deliberations with GHQ.
- そして、承暦3年(1079年)の延暦寺の強訴の際には、頼綱が多田荘の郎党を率いて都の防衛にあたっている。
- Yoritsuna protected the capital with his retainers in Tada Manors when the priests' of Enryaku-ji Temple protested in 1079.
- 武蔵国忍藩(埼玉県行田市)そして川越藩主(同県川越市)であり智慧伊豆と謳われる松平信綱は大河内氏である。
- Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, who was the lord of the Oshi domain in Musashi Prrovince (Gyoda City, Saitama Prefecture) and of the Kawagoe domain (Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture), and who was revered as the 'Wisdom of Izu,' was a member of the Okochi clan.
- 鎌倉時代初期に成頼から数え7代後の佐々木信綱の子らが四家に分かれ六角氏、京極氏、大原氏、高島氏となった。
- In the early Kamakura period, the children of Nobutsuna SASAKI, the seventh family head from Nariyori, divided into four families; the Rokkaku clan, the Kyogoku clan, the Ohara clan and the Takashima clan.
- 元禄14年(1701年)に徳川綱吉に初めて披露され、翌15年に小姓となり従五位下に任官し摂津守を名乗る。
- He was introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1701, and became a page in the same year and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Settsu no kami (Governor of Settsu Province).
- 承応1年(1652年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、明暦3年(1657年)従五位下に任官し信濃守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1652 and referred to himself as Shinano no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1657.
- 信賢以後、武田家は分裂し、安芸武田氏は信繁四男・武田元綱が継ぎ、若狭武田氏は信繁三男・武田国信が継いだ。
- After the death of Nobutaka, the Takeda clan split in two, and Nobushige's fourth son Mototsuna Takeda and third son Kuninobu TAKEDA succeeded as the head of the Aki-Takeda and Wakasa-Takeda clans respectively.
- 下野国の武士足利俊綱・足利忠綱父子はこれに反対し、「騎馬武者の馬筏で堤防を作れば渡河は可能」と主張した。
- Warriors from Shimotsuke province, Toshitsuna and Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA--father and son respectively--argued against this, insisting that 'If we use the horses of our mounted warriors to create a sort of raft, we will be able to cross the river.'
- 吉良義藤、飛騨国姉小路家、富樫幸千代、毛利豊元、武田元綱、竹原小早川氏、渋川尹繁・島津季久、一色時家など
- Yoshifuji KIRA, Anegakoji (or Anekoji) family of Hida Province, Kochiyo TOGASHI, Toyomoto MORI, Mototsuna TAKEDA, Takehara-Kobayakawa clan, Tadashige SHIBUKAWA, Suehisa SHIMAZU, Tokiie ISSHIKI and so on
- この任官に対して清盛の喜びは大きく、21日の拝賀の儀式には邦綱以下公卿10人、殿上人27人が付き従った。
- Shigemori was greatly pleased by this appointment, and Kunitsuna, 10 kugyo, and 27 tenjo-bito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) therefore attended the celebration held on the 21st.
- 兄弟に源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源頼綱、源国房、源師光、六条斎院宣旨らがあり、頼実、実国は同母弟にあたる。
- MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna, MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu and Rokujosaiin no senji are his brothers, and Yorizane and Sanekuni are his younger maternal half-brothers.
- 大谷軍も奮戦したが、さらに脇坂安治、朽木元綱、赤座直保、小川祐忠らの寝返りもあって西軍は総崩れとなった。
- Otani's troops fought bravely, but with Yasuharu WAKISAKA, Mototsuna KUTSUKI, Naoyasu AKAZA, and Suketada OGAWA all changing their sides to support the eastern side as well, the western military group forces were routed.
- 慶安3年(1650年)閏10月17日、細川綱利が幼いため、その領地肥後国熊本藩に出かけ、政務を監視した。
- As Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA was still a child, he departed on December 10, 1650, on an inspection tour of Tsunatoshi's domain and oversaw the affairs of the Kumamoto Domain in Higo Province.
- また、綱吉には後継者がいなかったため、1685年悪名高い、極端な動物愛護令である生類憐みの令を発布した。
- In addition Tsunayoshi, having no successor, issued Shorui Awaremi-no-rei (the law prohibiting cruelty to animals) in 1865, which was a notorious law providing for extreme animal welfare.
- 翌永禄6年(1563年)にも、尼子方は宇山久兼・牛尾幸清・立原久綱らに三刀屋城を攻撃させたが、退けている。
- Again in 1563, the Amago clan ordered Hisakane UYAMA, Yoshikiyo USHIO, and Hisatsuna TACHIHARA to attack the Mitoyajo Castle, but were fought off.
- 1613年、守綱は尾張徳川家に配属されて三河国加茂郡 (三河国)寺部(愛知県豊田市)に1万4千石を領した。
- In 1613, Moritsuna was assigned to the Owari-Tokugawa family and received the territory of 14,000 koku crop yields in Terabe, Kamo County, Mikawa Province (present-day Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture).
- 寛文8年(1668年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、延宝3年(1675年)に従五位下に任官し美作守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1668, and referred to himself as Mimasaka no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1675.
- 五条家自身は既に京都相撲の力士・大碇紋太郎に横綱免許を発給したことを最後に相撲界との縁から遠ざかっている。
- The Gojo family has distanced itself from the world of sumo wrestling since it last issued a yokozuna license to a sumo wrestler of Kyoto zumo, Montaro OIKARI.
- 頼政はこの時70代半ばを超えた老齢で、念願の三位叙位が叶った翌年には出家して、家督を嫡男の源仲綱に譲った。
- At this point Yorimasa was an old man, well into his mid-seventies, and having received his heart's desire, investiture into the third rank, he took the tonsure and became a priest the following year, bequeathing his inheritance to his eldest son and heir, MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna.
- 大山綱良らは新七に藩邸に同行するように求めたが新七はこれを拒否し、“同士討ち”の激しい斬りあいが始まった。
- Tsunayoshi OYAMA and some other members asked Shinshichi to come along with them, but Shinshichi refused, and an intense sword fight broke out between the comrades.
- 舖綱は『擬独語』を著わし、藩校創設の基礎を築き上げるなど、藩政を立て直すために積極的な藩政改革を目指した。
- He actively worked on the reformation of domain duties to recover the administration of the Domain by writing 'Gidokugo' (an essay by Nobutsuna KUTSUKI) and establishing the base for the foundation of domain school.
- また1704年、将軍綱吉は遂に男子誕生を断念して家宣を後継者として迎え、家宣と正室・熈子が江戸城に入った。
- In 1704 Shogun Tsunayoshi gave up waiting for the birth of a son and invited Ienobu to become his successor, and Ienobu and his legal wife, Hiroko, entered the Edo-jo Castle.
- 将軍・足利義晴も天文15年(1546年)、将軍職を実子の足利義輝に譲った上で氏綱を支持し、晴元と敵対する。
- At the same time, Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA passed the shogunate position on to his natural son Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA in 1546 to support Ujitsuna and oppose Harumoto.
- 1340年には子の秀綱とともに白川妙法院門跡亮性法親王の御所を焼き討ちし、山門宗徒が処罰を求めて強訴した。
- As he and his son Hidetsuna had burnt down the Imperial residence of Shirakawamyoho-in monzeki, Cloistered Imperial Prince Ryosho in 1340, the followers of his sect had vociferously called for their punishment by the Imperial Court.
- 兼平 綱則(かねひら つなのり、生年不詳 - 寛永2年(1625年))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代の武将。
- Tsunanori KANEHIRA (year of birth unknown - 1625) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period.
- しかし、秀氏父子は徳川家康に赦され、改易を免れた(広綱は丹波国多紀郡・船井郡内から丹波国船井郡内に転封)。
- However, father and son were pardoned by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, demoted in rank (Hirotsuna was relocated from Taki-gun hamlet and Funai-gun hamlets in Tanba Province to Funai Province).
- 伊勢家が北条姓を称したのは盛時の嫡男・氏綱のときであるが、通例では伊勢盛時も遡って「北条早雲」と呼ばれる。
- The Ise family name was changed to Hojo by Moritoki's son, Ujitsuna, and Soun HOJO, rather than Moritoki ISE, is the name commonly used.
- それ以外にやはり顕彰されているのは得宗家以外では北条時房、三善康連(大田康連)、平盛綱、北条実時らである。
- Other than them, and excluding the Tokuso family, Tokifusa HOJO, Yasutsura MIYOSHI (Yasutura OTA), TAIRA no Moritsuna, and Sanetoki HOJO were also praised.
- 成立論の代表としては、津田左右吉や石母田正があり、作品論の代表としては吉井巌・西郷信綱・神野志隆光がいる。
- Sokichi TSUDA or Tadashi ISHIMODA is a famous writer of the formation theory, while Iwao YOSHII, Nobutsuna SAIGO, or Takamitsu KONOSHI is a famous writer of literary comment theory.
- 北信濃の南朝方香坂心覚(根津氏一族と思われる香坂氏6代目)との抗争にも高梨五郎・高梨時綱らの名前が出てくる。
- It is recorded that Goro TAKANASHI and Tokitsuna TAKANASHI fought Shinkaku KOSAKA (the sixth head of the Kosaka clan, which seems to have been the Nezu clan) in northern Shinano on the Southern Court side.
- 天正15年(1587年)、徳川家康により、大河内秀綱の二男松平正綱が長沢松平家庶流の松平正次の養子となった。
- In 1587, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA arranged for Masatsuna MATSUDAIRA, the second son of Hidetsuna OKOCHI, to become an adopted son of Masatsugu MATSUDAIRA, who belonged to the Nagasawa Matsudaira family group.
- 松平正綱の代に、徳川氏一族の河内源氏で新田氏流とされる長沢松平家の養子となり、それ以後は大河内松平家と言う。
- Masatsuna MATSUDAIRA became an adopted son of the Nagasawa Matsudaira family, which was said to be the Nitta clan branch of the Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), which in turn belonged to the House of Tokugawa; since then, the clan has been known as the Okochi Matsudaira family.
- 将軍徳川綱吉は朝廷との儀式を台無しにされたことに激怒し、浅野内匠頭を即日のうちに切腹、浅野氏の断絶を命じた。
- Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA became very angry, since the ceremony with the Imperial court was ruined, and ordered Asano Takumi no Kami to commit seppuku on the same day, as well as the elimination of the Asano clan.
- しかし4日には藤原邦綱が兼実邸を訪れて「成親配流の宣下はいまだになく、また変わるのではないか」と語っている。
- However, FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna visited the residence of FUJIWARA no Kanezane on the 28th and conveyed that the 'imperial proclamation of Narichika's exile is not issued yet; the decision may be changed again.'
- 子の重綱と親綱は甥の多田光綱が猶子とし、重綱の子孫が3代後まで存続していることが『尊卑分脈』に記されている。
- His sons, Shigetsuna and Chikatsuna were adopted by his nephew Mitsutsuna TADA, and according to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), Shigetsuna's descendent can be traced down to the third generation later.
- 重臣の海北清綱、磯野員昌、遠藤直経はこれに反対したといい、信長への進軍は反信長の家臣達の暴走という説もある。
- It is said that senior vassals Kiyotsuna KAIHO, Kazumasa ISONO, and Naotsune ENDO were against this, and one theory claims that the military advance against Nobunaga was made by recalcitrant vassals who were against Nobunaga.
- 父の後藩主となった第11代藩主・朽木綱条の養子となるが、家督を相続することなく文政8年(1825年)に早世。
- He became the adopted son of the 11th domain lord, Tsunaeda KUTSUKI, who took over the position of his natural father, but Tsunanori died young in 1825, before succeeding to the family head.
- しかし、綱吉が溺愛する娘の鶴姫 (徳川家)の聟となった紀州徳川家の徳川綱教もまた継嗣候補として目されていた。
- However, Tsunanori TOKUGAWA of the Kishu Tokugawa family who married into Tsunayoshi's family as a husband of his beloved daughter Tsuruhime, was also considered to be a candidate for successor.
- 本来綱吉は兄・徳川綱重が先に死去していたため、襲職した経緯もあり、綱重の子・徳川家宣が後継に擬せられていた。
- Since Tsunayoshi succeeded shogunate after the death of his older brother, Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, a son of Tsunashige, Ienobu TOKUGAWA, was set down as a candidate for the successor.
- 天文17年(1548年)、長慶は遊佐長教と和睦してその娘を正室に迎え、同時に細川氏綱を擁立して晴元に叛いた。
- In 1548, Nagayoshi reconciled with Naganori YUSA and welcomed his daughter as his lawful wife, and at the same time, backed up Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA and disobeyed Harumoto.
- 同時に、徳川綱吉の朱印状によっても認められ、土御門は全国の陰陽師の統括と、造暦の権利を掌握することになった。
- At the same time, it was approved by the shuinjo of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and Tsuchimikado came to obtain the control of Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang) across the country and the right to prepare calendars.
- まず、頼綱政権下で停滞していた訴訟の迅速な処理のため、合議制の引付衆を廃止し、判決を全て貞時が下すこととした。
- Firstly, for the rapid processing of lawsuits which stagnated under the Yoritsuna administration, the Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) council system was abolished and all judgments were passed by Sadatok.
- 城主六角高頼、陣代山内政綱らは京都におり東西の戦闘に参加していたので、観音寺城の留守居役の伊庭行隆が迎え出た。
- The Rusuiyaku (guards of castles when the lords were absent) of Kannonji-jo Castle, Yukitaka IBA fought against him, because both the lord, Takayori ROKKAKU and the Jindai (representatives of lords), Masatsuna YAMANOUCHI were in Kyoto, fighting in the war.
- 徳川綱吉の治世については、前期は善政を行ったが、その後期は「生類憐みの令」などが主な理由となって、評価は低い。
- As for Tsunayoshi's reign itself, he governed well at first but towards the end his public estimation was low because of this law.
- 伊達初代も常陸入道念西も為宗(念西の長子も為宗となってるので誤記か?)とし、時綱・義広の兄弟を念西の子とする。
- The founder of the Date clan and Hitachi-nyudo Nensai are identified as Tamemune (although it might be a writing error as the eldest son of Nensai is also identified as Tanemune), and both Tokitsuna and Yoshihiro are described as sons of Nensai.
- 『平家物語』では、挙兵の動機は、頼政の嫡男・仲綱と平宗盛(清盛の三男)の馬をめぐる軋轢ということになっている。
- According to the 'Heike monogatari,' the motive for the uprising was that Yorimasa's son and heir Nakatsuna had become embroiled in discord with TAIRA no Munemori (Kiyomori's third son) over a horse.
- 以後、彼らと近江守護に任ぜられた佐々木氏(信綱の一族)は、堅田とその漁業権・航行権を巡って激しく争う事になる。
- Afterwards, the Sasaki clan (Nobutsuna's clan), appointed as Omi shugo (the Governor of Omi Province), fought severely against them for fishery and navigation rights of Katata.
- おおむね、「渡辺綱が茨木童子の腕を切り落とすが、茨木童子は腕を取り戻しに綱の元へやってくる」というものである。
- Most, however, do include a storyline that is something along the lines of 'WATANABE no Tsuna cuts off Ibaraki Doji's arm, and so Ibaraki Doji makes his way to Tsuna's house to take back his arm.'
- 天明7年(1787年)2月22日、第7代藩主の朽木舖綱が隠居したため、養子として家督を継いで第8代藩主となる。
- When Nobutsuna KUTSUKI, the seventh lord of the Domain, retired on April 10, 1787, he took over as head of the family as the adopted son and became the eighth lord of the Domain.
- そして、第4代将軍・徳川家綱時代から続いていた学問を奨励する文治政治を見直し、武芸を奨励する武断政治を志した。
- He then amended the bakufu's policy that had been promoting studies since the era of the fourth shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA so as to promote martial arts.
- 新井白石著の「白石手簡」では、家綱は中国の唐時代の政治書である「貞観政要」を好み、幕政運営の参考にしたという。
- According to 'Hakuseki Shukan' written by Hakuseki ARAI, Ietsuna took pleasure in reading the 'Joganseiyo,' a political book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of Tang Dynasty in China, and consulted it for administration of the bakufu.
- だが明治44年、佐佐木信綱らによって巻第二、巻第一と口伝集巻第一の断片、口伝集の巻第十一~第十四が発見された。
- However, in 1911 Nobutsuna SASAKI discovered the Book 2 and Book 1 of main parts, a fragment of Kuden shu Book 1, and Kuden shu Book 11 to Book 14.
- しかし義綱はこれを捨て出奔し、義綱庶兄の義通が岡本正親の甥であり娘婿である関係からこの1000石を継いだという。
- However, Yoshitsuna abandoned this and ran away, and Yoshimichi, his older brother by a concubine, succeeded to this 1000 koku because he was a cousin of Masachika OKAMOTO and his daughter's husband.
- しかし正信は万治3年(1660年)に老中・松平信綱こと『知恵伊豆』と対立したため、所領を没収され、改易となった。
- In 1660, however, as a result of taking an opposing position towards roju Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, also known as 'Chie-Izu' (wisdom of Izu), Masanobu was sanctioned with a kaieki (dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) and his territory was forfeit.
- 重要でないのなら、綱吉の遺言もある筈もなく、わざわざ儒学者の白石が廃止を宣言する必要もなかったとする見解もある。
- Other people insist that if the law was not important, Tsunayoshi would not have left such a will and there was no need for the Confucian scholar Hakuseki ARAI to declare the abolition of the law.
- 継嗣がいなかったとは言え、綱吉はこの廃止要求を拒絶し、死の間際にも「生類憐みの令だけは世に残してくれ」と告げた。
- Although Tsunayoshi had no heir, he refused demands to abolish the law and in his last moments he begged 'At least keep the law for protection of cruelty to animals.'
- ちなみに唐橋家の祖である唐橋在良(従四位上・式部省・贈従三位)(1041年-1121年)は高辻是綱の弟に当たる。
- Incidentally, Ariyoshi KARAHASHI (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Minister of Ceremonies), Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) posthumously conferred) (1041 - 1121), who was the patriarch of the Karahashi family, was the younger brother of Koretusna TAKATSUJI.
- ならばと全員で度胸試しに出かけると、綱の番になって門に入ると鬼に出会ってしまい、格闘の末、鬼の腕を切り落とした。
- They all rush out, eager to prove their mettle against the oni if the rumor of its presence are true, and it happened to be Tsuna's turn, so he entered under the gate, encountered the oni, and fought a duel with him, the end result of which was that he managed to slice off the oni's arm.
- 平安時代の末(11世紀)に秩父重綱の四男江戸重継が武蔵国江戸郷を相続し、「江戸四郎」を称したのが始まりとされる。
- The clan started when, in the 11th century, Shigetsugu EDO, the fourth son of Shigetsuna CHICHIBU, inherited Edo-go, Musashi Province and called himself 'Shiro EDO.'
- 慶長12年(1607年)7月、父秀氏の家督を継いで、広綱は江戸幕府の旗本となった(知行は丹波内3,570石余)。
- In July 1607 he inherited the clan leadership role from his father Hideuji whereupon Hirotsuna became a vassal of the Edo shogunate (and a fief in Tanba Province of over 3,570 koku).
- 佐々木高綱など、個人的な御家人の同信はいたものの、やはり、家々に課役せねば、事業は成し遂げられそうにもなかった。
- Although there were some like-minded vassals such as Takatsuna SASAKI, it seemed impossible to complete the project without imposing levies or labor service on households.
- 院庁牒(いんのちょうちょう)は、太上天皇の院庁より、被管関係にない官司や僧綱などに対して出した牒形式の命令文書。
- Innochocho is an order document in a form of cho (a kind of document formats) issued by In no cho of Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor) to officials and Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) that were not under its jurisdiction.
- しかし、事件処理に当たった外戚の安達泰盛の勢力が肥大化し、御内人の平頼綱らとの対立が深まったとも指摘されている。
- However, it is noted as Yasumori ADACHI, a maternal relative, who addressed this incident, grew too powerful, his confrontation with TAIRA no Yoritsuna, Miuchibito (private vassal of the Tokuso) became graver.
- この頃に早雲は伊勢家と同格である平氏一門の幕府奉公衆小笠原政清の娘(南陽院殿)と結婚し、嫡男氏綱が生まれている。
- At about this time Soun married Nanyoin-dono, a daughter of Masakiyo OGASAWARA, a Taira clan branch family with the same social rank as the Ise family, and had a son, Ujitsuna.
- 11月、牧の方の父の牧宗親に命じて亀の前が住んでいた伏見広綱の邸を打ち壊させ、亀の前はほうほうの体で逃げ出した。
- In December, Masako ordered Maki no kata's father, Munechika MAKI, to destroy Hirotuna FUSHIMI's residence, where Kame no mae lived, but Maki no kata escaped.
- 5代目塩谷朝義に子が無かったため、宇都宮業綱の次男塩谷朝業を養子に迎え家督を相続させ、源姓塩谷氏の時代は終焉する。
- Because the fifth Tomoyoshi SHIONOYA had no child, he adopted Tomonari SHIONOYA, the second son of Naritsuna UTSUNOMIYA, and had him succeed to the family, whereby the period of SHIONOYA clan of the MINAMOTO family ended.
- 『玉葉』によると、2月7日早朝、矢合せの時刻通り、範頼は生田口を、義経は一ノ谷口を、多田行綱は鵯越口を攻め始めた。
- According to 'Gyokuyo,' in the early morning of March 27, the predetermined time for Ya-Awase, Noriyori started to attack the Ikuta fortress entrance, Yoshitsune started his attack on the Ichinotani fortress entrance, and Yukitsuna TADA commenced his attack on the Hiyodorigoe fortress entrance.
- 安田義定、多田行綱らに大半の兵を与えて平通盛・平教経の1万騎が守る夢野口(山の手)へ向かわせる(山の手攻撃の将)。
- Yoshitsune gave most of his troops to Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, ordering them into position at the Yumeno fortress entrance (hilly section of a city), which was the location that was guarded by TAIRA no Michimori and TAIRA no Noritsune with tens of thousands of cavalrymen under their command (the commander for attacking the hilly section).
- さらに具視の次男(具視の長男具綱の弟、岩倉家を相続)岩倉具定の代になって羽林家としては異例の公爵に叙せられている。
- Furthermore, unusual for a family ranked as the House of Urin, the Iwakura family was created a Prince House (duke) at a time when the second son of Tomomi IWAKURA, Tomosada IWAKURA (younger brother of Tomotsuna IWAKURA, the first son of Tomomi; Tomosada inherited the Iwakura family) headed the family.
- これとほぼ同時代の作品と言われているものに『高山寺本古往来』・『季綱往来』・『東山往来』・『和泉往来』などがある。
- The books that are said to be from around this time are 'Kozanjibon Koorai' (Kozan-ji Temple Correspondence), 'Kiko Orai' (Kiko's Correspondence), 'Tozan Orai' (also called 'Higashiyama Orai'), 'Kasen Orai' (also called 'Izumi Orai'), etc.
- 太政官牒(だいじょうかんちょう)とは、太政官から僧綱・寺社などの直接管理下にない組織に対して送付する公文書のこと。
- Daijokancho are official documents sent from Daijokan to organizations not under its direct control such as sogo and Buddhist temples.
- 家綱が元服するまでは保科正之ら家光時代の遺産ともいうべき人材に恵まれていたのが安定した時代を築ける幸運でもあった。
- That stability was maintained until Ietsuna's Genpuku (coming of age), was due to the fact the bakufu was blessed with excellent members such as Masayuki HOSHINA who were a true legacy of the Iemitsu era.
- 元禄10年(1697年)、14歳で第5代征夷大将軍・徳川綱吉に拝謁し、越前国丹生郡に3万石を賜り、葛野藩主となる。
- When he was granted an audience to Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the Fifth Seii Taishogun, at the age of 14 in 1697, he was given Nyu-gun County in Echizen Province with 30,000 koku of rice produced annually, and became lord of Kazurano Domain.
- 綱吉が将軍に就任したすぐの時期に、若年寄の稲葉正休が殿中で刺殺されたこともあり、側用人の柳沢吉保が実権を掌握した。
- However, immediately after Tsunayoshi assumed the position of shogun, his sobayonin (lord chamberlain), Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA gripped the real power over the bakufu, making use of adverse situations including the incidence in which Wakadoshiyori (junior councilor) Masayasu INAGA was stabbed to death inside the palace.
- これに対して、賀州三ヶ寺側の蓮悟・蓮綱(蓮慶)父子・顕誓・実悟は本願寺に抗議するとともに実顕と下間頼秀を糾弾した。
- In reaction to this, Gashu Sanka-ji Temple side--Rengo, Renko and his child Renkei, Kensei, and Jitsugo--protested to Hongan-ji Temple and denounced Jitsugen and Raishu SHIMOTSUMA.
- 兄弟姉妹に、雅楽頭為成・太宰少監致信・花山院殿上法師戒秀、および藤原理能(藤原道綱母の兄弟)室となった女性がいる。
- She had brothers called Utanokami Tamenari, Dazai no Shokan (Dazaifu's post) Munenobu, and Kazanin Denjohoshi (palace priest of Kazanin) Kaishu, and she also had a sister who was to be a wife of FUJIWARA no Masato (the brother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna's mother).
- その後、多田の地は満仲の長子であった源頼光とその子・源頼国が継承し、頼国の五男・源頼綱以降、嫡流が「多田」を号した。
- Afterward, the real estate in Tada was inherited by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu (the eldest son of Mitsunaka), and then by MINAMOTO no Yorikuni (the son of Yorimitsu), and from MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna (the fifth son of Yorikuni) the lineage of the eldest son succeeded to the family name of 'Tada.'
- 上杉家からかなりの数の士分と非士分が吉良義周(上杉綱憲の二男。吉良義央の養子)にしたがって吉良家へ入ったとしている。
- It shows that a great number of people from samurai class and non-samurai class followed Yoshimasa KIRA (the second son of Tsunanori UESUGI and adopted child of Yoshinaka KIRA) and moved to the Kira family.
- 貞綱は亡母の13回忌に全国的にも珍しい巨大清巌寺鉄塔婆を奉納した(宇都宮市清巌寺蔵:国の重要文化財)と言われている。
- It is said that Sadatsuna presented the Seigan-ji Temple a big nationally-rare iron sotoba (a tall, narrow tablet set up behind a grave for the repose of the dead) (possessed by the Segan-ji Temple in Utsunomiya City and designated as national important cultural property) to commemorate the 13th anniversary of his mother's death.
- 続く4代徳川家綱の時代は、松平信綱・酒井忠勝 (若狭国小浜藩主)ら有能な老中らに恵まれ、安定した幕府政治が行われた。
- In the reign of the next fourth Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the politics was stable thanks to the competent 'roju' (member of shogun's council of elders), such as Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA and Tadakatsu SAKAI (the feudal lord of the Obama Domain, Wakasa Province).
- ・註4:「公、御本陣羽黒山ノ麗へ、片倉備中(景綱)ヲ召寄セラレ、城中ノ様子ニ依テ、御人数ヲ引揚ラレヘキ哉ト仰セラル。
- Note 4: 'Masamune called Bicchu (Kagetsuna) KATAKURA to the headquarters at the foot of Mt. Haguro to ask him what was going on in the castle and whether or not the troops should be withdrawn.
- これだと、駿河に下向して興国寺城主となり、長男氏綱が生まれた時点で数え年で56歳、伊豆討ち入りの時点で62歳となる。
- According to the above date, he would have been 56 years old when he went to Suruga and became lord of Kokokuji-jo Castle and had his oldest son Ujitsuna, and 62 years old when he led his troops into battle at Izu.
- 貞時は平禅門の乱で平頼綱を討ったあと、平頼綱が実権を握っていた間の政策や人事を否定し、父北条時宗の時代の人事に戻す。
- After Sadatoki defeated TAIRA no Yoritsuna in the TAIRA no Zenmon Disturbance, he denied the policies and personnel affairs that were set while TAIRA no Yoritsuna had power, returning them to what they had been in the reign of his father Tokimune HOJO.
- 八条目とは三綱領の細目で「格物」・「致知」・「誠意」・「正心」・「修身」・「斉家」・「治国」・「平天下」の八つである。
- The Eight Steps are the eight detailed items of Sankoryo, consisting of investigation of things ('kakubutsu'), extension of knowledge ('chichi'), sincerity of the will ('seii'), rectification of the mind ('seishin'), cultivation of personal life ('shushin'), regulation of family ('seika'), national order ('chikoku') and world peace ('heitenka').
- この地には信仰を集める名刹・善光寺があり、戸隠神社や小菅神社、飯綱など修験道の聖地もあって有力な経済圏を形成していた。
- With sacred places, such as Togakushi-jinja Shrine, Kosuge-jinja Shrine and Iizuna being located as well as Zenko-ji Temple, a distinguished temple worshipped by many, this place formed a dominant economic area.
- またさらに吉良上野介には実子として出羽国 米沢藩主上杉綱憲(15万石)がいたので、吉良が米沢城に移るという噂もたった。
- There was a rumor that Kira Kozuke no Suke might be moving to Yonezawa-jo Castle, since his biological son Tsunanori UESUGI (150,000 koku) was working as the lord of Yonezawa Domain in Dewa Province.
- 投降者たちは3方面から官軍を包囲する広嗣の作戦を官軍に報告し、まだ綱手と多胡古麻呂の軍が到着していないことを知らせた。
- The surrenderers reported a strategy of Hirotsugu to siege the government army from three sides and notified of the government army that the armies of Tsunate and TAGO no Komaro had not arrived yet.
- 5世紀頃の中国では、大乗仏教の偽経『梵綱経』の第3に食肉戒より、動物の命を絶つことを理由に、肉食を完全に禁止している。
- In 5th century China, the eating of meat was completely prohibited, because it involved taking lives of animals, based on the commandment to abstain from meat-eating in apocryphal scripture of Mahayana Buddhism.
- さらに、奥州に逃れた貞方のもう一人の庶子中村貞長の曾孫中村義綱が伊達晴宗に仕え、仙台藩臣中村氏 (仙台藩)の祖となる。
- Further, another illegitimate child of Sadakata, Sadanaga NAKAMURA, who fled to Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa Provinces), whose great-grandchild, Yoshitsuna NAKAMURA served Harmune DATE and became the originator of the Nakamura clan, a vassal of the Sendai Domain.
- また、武家官位の濫発によって綱吉生母の桂昌院や側近の柳沢吉保が分を超えた高位に叙せられた事に関しても強く憤慨している。
- He also showed a strong resentment toward the promotion of Keishoin, the mother of Tsunayoshi and a close associate of Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, to a higher position than those they actually deserve, due to the excessive issuance Buke-kani (official court titles for samurai).
- 天仁2年(1109年)、義忠暗殺の嫌疑を受けた一族(大叔父)の源義綱(義家の弟)追討を白河天皇に命じられ、これを伏す。
- In 1109, he was ordered by Emperor Shirakawa to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna (a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and the grand uncle of the clan), who had allegedly assassinated Yoshitada, but did not carry it out.
- 次代将軍である徳川家綱を始めとする自らの息子たちを孝子の養子としないなど、生涯を通して孝子を忌み嫌いかつ冷遇し続けた。
- He did not allow his sons, including Ietsuna TOKUGAWA who was to be the fourth shogun, become adopted children of Takako and continued to dislike her and treat her coldly throughout his life.
- 元綱の死後、その遺領は宣綱6300余石、友綱2015余石、稙綱1100余石と兄弟3名で分割相続し、友綱は旗本となった。
- After Mototsuna's death, his inheritance property was divided into three parts, and Nobutsuna inherited a little more than 6,300 koku (about 1,136.5 cubic meters) crop yields, Tomotsuna a little more than 2,015 koku (about 363.5 cubic meters) crop yields, Tanetsuna succeeded a little more than 1,100 koku (about 198.4 cubic meters), respectively, and Tomotsuna became a hatamoto.
- 都に程近く熟国とされる美濃は、先祖の源頼光、源頼国が国司に任じられ共に下向しており、父頼綱は頼国の下向に同行していた。
- Mino, being close to Kyoto, was the province Kuninao was most familiar with; his ancestors MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu and MINAMOTO no Yorikuni had served as Kokushi (provincial governor) of Mino Province, and his father, Yoritsuna, had accompanied Yorikuni when he went to Mino.
- 1600年(慶長5年)の関ヶ原の戦いの直前、大坂にいたため、石田三成の人質になったが、河原綱家により、拘束から逃れる。
- Because she had stayed in Osaka immediately before the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, she was taken as a hostage by Mitsunari ISHIDA, but she escaped from confinement thanks to the effort of Tsunaie KAWAHARA.
- あまりにも悪行を働くので帝の命により摂津源氏の源頼光と嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭とする頼光四天王により討伐隊が結成された。
- Because of his extreme wickedness, the Emperor ordered the formation of a punitive force composed of the Four Loyal Retainers of Yorimitsu, led by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji and WATANABE no Tsuna of the Saga-Genji.
- 一方で、『玉葉』では義経が一の谷を落とし、範頼が浜から福原に寄せ(生田口)、多田行綱が山の手(夢野口)を落としたとある。
- On the other hand, 'Gyokuyo' describes that Yoshitsune took the Ichinotani fortress, Noriyori approached Fukuwara (Ikuta fortress entrance) from the beach, and Yukitsuna TADA took the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
- 高辻家(たかつじけ)は菅原道真の子孫である高辻是綱(正四位下・大学寮)(1030年-1107年)を祖とする堂上家である。
- The Takatsuji family is toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank), whose patriarch was Michizane SUGAWARA's descendant, Koretsuna TAKATSUJI (Shoshiinoge - Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under ritsuryo system) (1030 - 1107).
- 徳川綱吉に後継となる男子が生まれなかった為、甥の甲府藩主徳川家宣が6代将軍に次いで、7代将軍に幼児の徳川家継が就任する。
- As Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA had no son who could succeed him, the lord of the Kofu domain Ienobu TOKUGAWA, who was his nephew, became the sixth shogun, and after Ienobu, Ietsugu TOKUGAWA assumed the position of the seventh shogun, although he was still little.
- 義輝は上泉信綱に教えを受け、塚原卜伝に奥義の伝授を受けた剣豪であったため、秘蔵の太刀をもって敵兵を多数斬り殺したという。
- Yoshiteru was a great swordsman who was instructed by Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI and initiated into the esoteric points of swordsmanship by Bokuden TSUKAHARA. So it is said that he killed many enemies with his treasured sword.
- このようなことに加え、朝廷は宦官によって牛耳られており、綱紀頽廃も甚だしく、社会全体に急速に不穏な空気が醸成されていった。
- In addition, the imperial court was controlled by eunuchs, moral corruption was rampant and signs of disturbance were soon found everywhere in society.
- 仲綱から知らせを受けた以仁王は、女装して邸を脱出、御所では長谷部信連が検非違使と戦って時間を稼ぎ、以仁王は園城寺へ逃れた。
- Prince Mochihito, having been forewarned by Nakatsuna, fled from the mansion dressed in women's clothers, while back at the mansion, Nobutsura HASEBE fought with the Chief Inspector to buy Mochihito some time, allowing him to escape safely to Onjo-ji temple.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に、上泉信綱から新陰流を相伝された柳生宗厳(石舟斎)は、永珍(宗珍)から8代目の子孫に当たる人物である。
- Munetoshi YAGYU (Sekishusai), who inherited Shinkage-ryu School of swordsmanship from Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI in the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), was a descendant of the 8th generation from Nagayoshi (Muneyoshi).
- 延暦寺攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱が京都郊外の鹿ヶ谷で成親、西光、俊寛ら院近臣が集まり平氏打倒の謀議をしていたと密告した。
- Immediately before the attack on the Enryaku-ji Temple in June 1, Yukitsuna TADA informed on cloistered government aides, Narichika, Saiko, and Shunkan, claiming that they had gathered in Shishigatani in suburban Kyoto to discuss toppling the Taira clan.
- 嘉保2年(1095年)美濃守・源義綱の流罪を求める延暦寺・日吉社の強訴に対しては、要求を拒否して武士を派遣、攻撃を命じる。
- In 1095, Moromichi rejected the mass protest by the Enryaku-ji Temple and Hiyoshi-sha Shrine monks, demanding the exile of Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province), MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, and dispatched samurai and ordered them to attack the monks.
- 頼政は大内守護として、嫡男の仲綱とともに二条天皇、六条天皇、高倉天皇の三代に仕え、また後白河法皇の武力として活動している。
- Together with his son and heir Nakatsuna, he served three emperors, Nijo, Rokujo and Takakura; he also supported the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa with his military force.
- 徳川 家綱(とくがわ いえつな)は江戸幕府の第四代征夷大将軍(在職:慶安4年(1651年) - 延宝8年(1680年))。
- Ietsuna TOKUGAWA was the fourth Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians) of the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government) and held office from 1651 – 1680.
- 光綱の死後は明智家を率い、義龍と道三の争いに道三に与して殉したとも、明知遠山氏の養子となり遠山景行と改名したともいわれる。
- After Mitsutsuna's death, Mitsuyasu led the Akechis, and some say he participated in the battle between Yoshiryu and Dosan on the side of Dosan and died; others say he was adopted by the Akechi Toyama clan and changed his name to Kageyuki TOYAMA.
- 渡辺 綱(わたなべ・の・つな、天暦7年(953年) - 万寿2年2月15日(1025年3月17日))は平安時代中期の武将。
- WATANABE no Tsuna (953 - March 23, 1025) was a military commander during the mid-Heian Period.
- 「男歌」の佐佐木幸綱、「ただごと歌」の奥村晃作、実験的な歌風の高瀬一誌、戦後の青年像を示した夭折歌人の小野茂樹などである。
- Examples include Yukitsuna SASAKI, who is known for his 'Otoko uta' (masculine poems), Kosaku OKUMURA, who is known for his 'Tadagoto uta' (light-hearted tanka), Kazushi TAKASE, who had an empirical style, and Shigeki ONO, a poet who died young but created a portrayal of the postwar young people.
- しかし、時宗が1284年に急死すると、翌1285年、平頼綱は泰盛を突如襲撃・殺害し、泰盛派の御家人らを討伐した(霜月騒動)。
- However, when Tokimune died suddenly in 1284, TAIRA no Yoritsuna killed Yasumori in a sudden assault and exterminated the gokenin of the Yasumori faction in the following year of 1285 (the Shimotsuki Incident).
- 北条貞時の時代になると、御内人の筆頭である平頼綱は内管領(御内頭人)と呼ばれるようになった(内管領とは幕府の役職ではない)。
- In the time of Sadatoki HOJO, TAIRA no Yoritsuna, the highest rank of Miuchibito, was called Uchi-Kanrei or Miuchi-tonin (a house steward of the Tokuso family, but Uchi-Kanrei was not an official post of the Kamakura bakufu).
- 五代将軍徳川綱吉の生母・桂昌院はその最たる例で、公家の女子を除いて存命中の女性としては史上空前絶後の従一位に叙せられている。
- The fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's real mother, Keishoin was the best example and she was granted juichii (Junior First Rank) during her lifetime as the first female of all time other than the females in the noble court.
- 渡辺綱の子孫は渡辺党と呼ばれる武士団に発展し、港に立地することから水軍として日本全国に散らばり、瀬戸内海の水軍の棟梁となる。
- The descendants of WATANABE no Tsuna grew into a bushidan (warrior bands) called Watanabe-to Party, and since they located at seaports, scattered everywhere in Japan as Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) and became the toryo (leader) of the Suigun in the Seto Inland Sea.
- 戦国時代には、八木に守護代内藤氏、園部に武名の名高い荒木氏綱、美山町域は秦氏の末裔という(但し異説がある)川勝氏が割拠した。
- In the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Naito clan appointed as Shugodai (representative of provincial shugo) established influence in Yagi, Ujitsuna ARAKI renowned for military fame established influence in Sonobe, and the Kawakatsu clan believed to be a scion of the Hata clan (however, other people have different opinions) established influence in the town area of Miyama, respectively.
- 乾山37歳の時、かねてより尾形兄弟に目をかけていた二条綱平が京の北西・鳴滝 (京都市右京区)の山荘を与えた為ここに窯を開く。
- When he was 37 years old, he was presented a mountain villa at Narutaki, in the northwestern part of Kyoto (Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City) by Tsunahira NIJO, who had been favoring the Ogata brothers, and he built a kiln there.
- 頼政の末子の源広綱や、仲綱の子の源有綱・源成綱は知行国の伊豆国にいたため生き残り、伊豆で挙兵した源頼朝の幕下に参加している。
- MINAMOTO no Hirotsuna, the youngest son of Yorimasa, and MINAMOTO no Aritsuna and MINAMOTO no Naritsuna, children of Nakatsuna, survived the series of clashes because they were in the Izu Province, their chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom), and joined the army of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who stood up against the Taira clan in Izu.
- 子に川勝広尚、川勝広氏、川勝広憲、養女(西洞院時直の娘、広綱に養われて藤堂将監嘉正の妻となる)、娘(佐久間信俊の妻)がいる。
- His children were: Hironao KAWAKATSU, Hirouji KAWAKATSU, Hironori KAWAKATSU, an adopted daughter (daughter of Nishinotojin Tokinao raised by Hirotsuna who became the wife of Shokan Yoshimasa TODO) and a daughter (Nobutoshi SAKUMA's wife).
- 当時の西園寺公望内閣総理大臣は、国防方針への意見と所要兵力の閲覧のみが許され、用兵綱領に関しては統帥権を盾に関与が阻まれた。
- Then Prime Minister Kinmochi SAIONJI was permitted only to give advice on the policy for national defense and to access the required military force, and for the tactics manifesto, his involvement was blocked on the strength of the supreme command.
- 白石が主君・徳川家宣に『通鑑綱目』を進講しつつ、日本古来の治乱興亡の沿革に深い関心を寄せていた家宣のために書いたものである。
- It was written for his master Ienobu TOKUGAWA, who became deeply interested in the historical changes of ancient Japan in times of war and peace, rise and fall, when Hakuseki gave a lecture on 'Tongjian Gangmu' (Outline and Details of the Comprehensive Mirror) in his presence.
- 7か所に及ぶ錯簡を抱えて古来難解とされて来た本文も、大正13年(1924年)、佐佐木信綱・玉井幸助によって訂正・整理された。
- The text, which has as many as seven pages out of order due to an error in binding, and had been considered difficult to understand since the old days, was revised and edited by Nobutsuna SASAKI and Kosuke TAMAI in 1924.
- 江戸時代には、秀氏・広綱に始まる旗本の川勝家(本家)の他に、広継の嫡男の川勝継氏の系統からは3家の旗本家が出ている(系譜1)。
- With the exception of the head family to which Hideuji and Hirotsuna belonged, three families of the Tsuguuji KAWAKATSU (the oldest son of Hirotsugu) line were given the house status of Hatamoto (genealogy 1) during the Edo period.
- こうした中で、御内人のトップである内管領が次第に権力を持ち始め、弘安期には内管領の平頼綱と有力御家人の安達泰盛が拮抗していた。
- Meanwhile, the Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family), who was the top of the Miuchibito, gradually began to gain power, and during the Koan period Uchi-Kanrei TAIRA no Yoritsuna and a senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI became opposed to one another.
- 応徳3年(1086年)、白河上皇は藤原季綱から献上された巨椋池の畔の別業に拡張・改造を加えて離宮・鳥羽殿(城南宮)を造営した。
- In 1086, the Retired Emperor Shirakawa built an Imperial villa, Toba-dono Palace (also known as Jonangu), by enlarging and remodeling the villa, which was presented to him by FUJIWARA no Suetsuna, by the Ogura-ike Pond.
- それを、聞いた父の家光は喜び、「これを竹千代(家綱)の仕置きはじめにせよ」と家臣に命じ、流人に食料を与えるようになったという。
- On hearing this his father Iemitsu was delighted and ordered his retainers to 'Make this Takechiyo's (Ietsuna's) first ruling,' after which exiles are said to have started to receive food.
- 多田源氏の惣領であった源頼盛の次男で、兄に多田行綱(多田蔵人大夫)、弟に能瀬高頼(皇嘉門院蔵人)、高実(高松院蔵人)があった。
- He is the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorimori who was Soryo (heir) of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), and he had an older brother called Yukitsuna TADA (Tada kurodo no daibu [Master of Chamberlain]) and younger brothers, Takayori NOSE (Kokamonin Kurodo [the Chamberlain of Kokamonin]) and Takazane (Takamatsuin Kurodo [the Chamberlain of Takamatsuin]).
- 越前島津氏系の島津六郎左衛門尉忠頼(忠綱四男)の五男・左衛門尉頼昌は、近江国浅井郡町野郷地頭に任じられ、江州島津氏の祖となる。
- Saemon no jo Yorimasa SHIMAZU, the fifth son of Rokurozaemon no jo Tadayori SHIMAZU (the fourth son of Tadatsuna) of the Echizen Shimazu Clan was appointed as Jito (manager and lord of manor) of Yono-go, Asai-gun County, Omi Province, where he became the founder of the Goshu Shimazu Clan.
- 1285年(弘安8年)11月に得宗家執事(内管領)平頼綱と、外戚安達泰盛との権力闘争が霜月騒動となってあらわれ安達一族が滅ぶ。
- In November, 1285, the November Disturbance between TAIRA no Yoritsuna, under secretary (Inner regent) of the Tokuso family, Yasumori ADACHI, a maternal relative, struggling for power, and the Adachi family was ended.
- 大江氏は菅原道真の失脚後に飛躍し、「聖代」とされている村上朝には匡衡の祖父にあたる維時や一族の朝綱らが儒家の中心的存在となる。
- The OE clan made a leap forward after SUGAWARA no Michizane's downfall, and the clan including Koretoki and Asatsuna became a pillar of Confucianists in 'Seidai' (great imperial prince's time), the Emperor Murakami's era.
- 2月9日、西郷の縁戚川村純義中将が軍艦に乗って西郷に面会に来たが、会うことができず、県令大山綱良と鹿児島湾内の艦船上で会見した。
- On February 9, Vice Admiral Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, a relative of SAIGO, came by warship to see SAIGO but had no chance to see him, then met prefectural governor Tsunayoshi OYAMA on the warship in Kagoshima Bay.
- 徳川家康自身は、五カ国領有時代から今川氏、武田氏の水軍を継承して向井正綱、小浜氏、千賀氏、間宮氏からなる徳川水軍を編成していた。
- As for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he took over the Imagawa clan's and the Takeda clan's suigun from the period occupied by five countries and organized his own suigun consisting of Masatsuna MUKAI, the Obama clan, the Senga clan, and the Mamiya clan.
- しかし、大河内氏の初期段階の動向・系図には不明な点が多く、顕綱も信頼性のある資料に見えていないことから仮冒であるとする説もある。
- However, the clan's activity and family tree aren't clearly defined, and the name 'Akitsuna' doesn't appear in any reliable source, so to some the stated origin is only an assumption.
- 当時の明治政府では、朝鮮出兵を巡る征韓論などで対立があり、樺山資紀や鹿児島県参事の大山綱良ら薩摩藩藩閥は台湾出兵を建言していた。
- At that time, the Meiji Government was divided over ideas such as Seikanron, a proposal to subjugate Korea, in which Satsuma domain clique including Sukenori KABAYAMA and Kagoshima Prefectural councilor Tsunayoshi OYAMA were suggesting that Japan dispatch troops to Taiwan.
- 生田口の東城戸では副将の重衡が8000騎を率いて安田義定、多田行綱らに攻められ危機に陥っている夢野口(山の手)の救援に向かった。
- At the Higashikido of the Ikuta fortress entrance, Shigehira who was the second in command, leading eight thousand cavalrymen, headed to the Yumeno fortress entrance (hilly section of the city) to rescue the Taira clan who was in crisis because of the attack from Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna.
- 短期間ではあるが、1870年(明治3年)から11年間に明治新政府で使用された「新律綱領」も明律を継承した清律をモデルにしている。
- The 'Shinritsu koryo' (Outline of the New Criminal Code), which was used for 11 short years in the new Meiji government since 1870, was also modeled after the Qing code which succeeded the Ming code.
- 永仁4年(1296年)、近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、1304年に外祖父である佐々木宗綱の後を継いで家督を継承する。
- He was born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku clan which served as land stewards in Omi Province, in 1296, and he took over as head of the family after Munetsuna SASAKI, who was his maternal grandfather, in 1304.
- 主な改革としては、綱紀粛正・倹約令徹底による消費の抑制、人返し令による都市住民の農村への帰還、株仲間の解散令、棄捐令などである。
- Tadakuni's major reforms were, for example, control of people's consumption through tightening public morals and implementing a sumptuary decree strictly, issuance of 'Hitogaeshi-rei' (the decree to force peasants dwelling in urban areas to return to their hometowns), an order on 'kabu nakama' to disband itself, and issuance of 'Kien-rei.'
- 第2代古河公方である足利政氏の次男・足利義明から始まる小弓公方家も天文 (日本)7年(1538年)に北条氏綱によって滅ぼされた。
- The Oyumi Kubo House, established by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, the second son of the 2nd Koga Kubo, Masauji ASHIKAGA, was also destroyed by Ujitsuna HOJO in 1538.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは、嫡男川勝広綱とともに西軍に与して丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)攻撃(田辺城の戦い)に参加した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara (1600), he and his heir Hirotsuna KAWAKATSU joined the West Army, and fought in the attack against Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province (the Battle at Tanabe-jo Castle).
- そして、承久の乱では摂津守護大内惟信や同族の多田基綱のほか畿内の武士の多くが京方に属して敗れたが、能勢氏は幕府方に属したとされる。
- Then in the Jokyu war while many samurais in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) such as Korenobu OUCHI, the shugo of Settsu Province and his cognate Mototsuna TADA joined the army on the Kyoto side and were defeated, the Nose clan are said to have been on the side of the Shogunate.
- その後、木曽勢は上野国へ進出し、下野国足利荘を本拠とする平家方の藤原氏姓足利氏 (藤原氏)の足利俊綱と対立するが義重は中立を保つ。
- Thereafter, the Kiso force advanced into Kozuke Province, and confronted Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA of the Ashikaga clan having the family name of Fujiwara (Fujiwara clan) in the Taira family side who was based in Ashikaga no sho, Shimotsuke Province, however, Yoshishige maintained neutrality.
- 五条家単独で12代横綱・陣幕久五郎に横綱免状を発給して以降、明治時代に吉田司家が西南戦争で西郷隆盛軍に加担してその責任を問われた。
- After the Gojo family independently issued a yokozuna license to Yokozuna Kyugoro JINMAKU, the twelfth, the Yoshida Tsukasa family was held responsible for being involved in Takamori SAIGO's army in the Seinan War during the Meiji period.
- ただし、茨木童子のみは渡辺綱と戦っていたところ、酒呑童子の討たれるのを見てこれはかなわないと退却し、唯一逃げるのに成功したという。
- Only Ibaraki Doji, while fighting a duel with WATANABE no Tsuna and seeing Shuten Doji struck down, decided the cause was lost and retreated, making him the sole oni who managed to escape.
- 5月21日、頼朝は高階泰経に書状を送って、頼盛と子息の本官還任と源範頼・源広綱・平賀義信の国司任官を要請した(『吾妻鏡』同日条)。
- On July 7, Yoritomo sent a letter to TAKASHINA no Yasutsune requesting the reappointment of Yorimori and his sons to their former posts, as well as the appointment of MINAMOTO no Noriyori, MINAMOTO no Hirotsuna, and Yoshinobu HIRAGA as provincial governors (see the entry for the same day in the 'Azuma Kagami').
- 延長6年(928年)11月、道風が勅命を奉じて宮中の屏風に書いたときの下書きで、大江朝綱が作った律詩八首と絶句三首が書かれている。
- In December 928, Michikaze was commissioned by imperial order to make drafts for the Imperial Court, preparing calligraphy drafts of poems written by OE no Asatsuna; eight 'risshi' style Chinese poems and three 'zekku' style poems.
- 剣術は、新当流の有馬満盛、上泉信綱の新陰流の流れをくむ神影流(『奥平家譜』、直心影流伝書による、 なお『急賀斎由緒書』では奥山流)
- His swordplay was that of the Shinkage-ryu (神影流) school that originated in the Shinto-ryu school by Mitsumori ARIMA and in the Shinkage-ryu (新陰流) school by Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI (according to 'Okudaira-ke Fu' (a family tree of the Okudaira family) and a document on the Jikishinkage-ryu school swordplay that has been handed down for generations; However his swordplay was that of the Okuyama-ryu school according to 'Kyugasai Yuishogaki' (a kind of family tree of Kyugasai)).
- 片倉景綱の部隊は福島の町曲輪まで押し詰めて多数の上杉兵を討ち取ったが、上杉側の反撃も厳しく、片倉家臣の物頭国分外記らが討死にした。
- The troops of Kagetsuna KATAKURA advanced to the town wall of Fukushima and killed many Uesugi soldiers, but his warriors including Geki KOKUBUN (国分外記), a military commander and vassal of the Katakura family were killed by a fierce counter attack from the Uesugi.
- 景綱は、既に町曲輪まで攻め込み、福島城を陥落させることは間近であるが、味方の手負いも多く、一端引き揚げるのが上策であると返答した。
- Kagetsuna told that he had already advanced to the town wall and was about to seize the Fukushima-jo Castle but it was better to withdraw once because he had many casualties.
- 享禄元年(1528年)には朽木稙綱 (戦国武将)を頼って近江国(現滋賀県)に落ち延び、元長らが擁立した堺公方・足利義維と対立した。
- In 1528, Yoshiharu fled to Omi Province (present-day Shiga Prefecture) to seek shelter under Tanetsuna KUTSUKI, a general of Sengoku period, and stood against Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA, who was then called Sakai Kubo, who was the head of the Sakai-based municipal government.
- 生類憐みの令が出された理由について従来、徳川綱吉が跡継ぎがないことを憂い、母桂昌院が寵愛していた隆光僧正の勧めで出したとされてきた。
- As for why the law was promulgated, it is said to have been issued by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA on the recommendation of Ryuko, high Buddhist official favoured by Tsunayoshi's mother Keisho-in, dues to worries he had no successor.
- 鎌倉時代中期、第8代宇都宮貞綱は元寇の際、鎌倉幕府による討伐軍の総大将として九州に赴き、これに勝利すると鎌倉幕府引付衆に任じられた。
- In the mid Kamakura period, the eighth family head, Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA went to the Kyushu region as the supreme commander of the Kamakura bakufu forces when Mongol invaded Japan and after the victory over Mongol, he was appointed to Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 一方、経清(亘理権大夫)以来代々の所領地曰理郷(亘理郡)も清綱(亘理権十郎)の没落とともに頼朝の幕僚・千葉胤盛の支配する所となった。
- Meanwhile, Watari Go (Watari County), which the Oshu Fujiwara clan had controlled for generations since FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo (Gon no daibu [a provisional master] of the Watari region), was put under the rule of Tanemori CHIBA, a staff officer of Yoritomo, after the fall of Kiyotsuna (Gonjuro WATARI).
- 永禄9年(1566年)には19歳にして同年齢の榊原康政や本多正重、都築秀綱らとともに旗本先手役に抜擢されて、与力50騎を付属される。
- In 1566 at the age of 19, he was selected as a Hatamoto sakiteyaku (a direct retainer of the shogun, who led the way) along with other men of his age, such as Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, Masashige HONDA and Hidetsuna TSUZUKI, and he was given 50 Yoriki (police sergeants).
- 続いて、4月5日付で全国の大名に対して同時に征夷大将軍徳川家綱の名義によって同一書式の領知判物・朱印状・領知目録を交付したのである。
- Subsequently, ryochi-hanmono, shuinjo and ryochi-mokuroku, written in the same format respectively, were issued simultaneously to daimyo throughout the country under the name of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, Seiitaishogun (seiitaishogun: barbarian-quelling generalissimo).
- 綱吉並びにその母である桂昌院の散財、生類憐みの令の採用等と相俟って先代家綱の頃からの慢性的な財政赤字は、先述のように悪化していった。
- The above-mentioned worsening of the chronic budget deficit that had been built up since the rule of Ietsuna, the previous shogun, was due to the excessive spending by Tsunayoshi and his mother Keishoin, as well as the enforcement of the Shorui Awareminorei.
- すなわち日本軍は自軍が綱紀正しかったことを内外に喧伝したが、実際はそうでもなかったことを『万朝報』の記者幸徳秋水らが厳しく追及した。
- In other words, the Japanese Army bragged about its highly disciplined army both within it and outside, but this was not actually true, as vehemently pursued by a journalist of 'Yorozuchoho' called Shusui KOTOKU.
- 享和2年(1802年)に父が死去したため、文化 (元号)元年(1804年)に第10代藩主・朽木綱方に養子として引き取られて養育された。
- Since his father died in 1802, he was adopted in 1804 and raised by Tsunakata KUTSUKI, the tenth lord of the Domain.
- 朽木 友綱(くつき ともつな、慶長4年(1599年) - 寛文2年8月8日 (旧暦)(1662年9月20日))は、江戸時代初期の旗本。
- Tomotsuna KUTSUKI (1599 - September 20, 1662) was a hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]), who lived during the early Edo period.
- 「舎人」(とねり)といえば通常は男性であるが、民俗学者の柳田國男、神話学者の西郷信綱らは「稗田阿礼は女性である」とする説を唱えている。
- Normally, a 'toneri' refers to a male servant, but Kunio YANAGIDA, a folklorist, and Nobutsuna SAIGO, a mythologist, insisted that 'HIEDA no Are was a woman.'
- 家綱が後嗣のないまま死去すると、次弟の甲府藩主・綱重がすでに死去していたこともあり、その下の弟の館林藩主・徳川綱吉が後継に擬せられた。
- When Ietsuna died without an heir, the next younger brother Tsunashige, lord of the Kofu domain, had already died by that time, and a younger brother Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, lord of the Tatebayashi Domain, was appointed as a successor.
- 5代将軍となった徳川綱吉は、儒教による理念的な政治思想を掲げつつも、財政改革の必要に迫られ、勘定奉行に荻原重秀を抜擢して解決を図った。
- This situation compelled the fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to implement a financial reform, so he tried to do it by selecting Shigehide OGIWARA as kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) - incidentally, Tsunayoshi waved the banner of ideological ideas by adopting Confucianism into his politics.
- さらに朝倉中務、山崎吉家、阿波賀三郎の隊に加え浅井長政本隊もこれに加わったためついに崩れ森可成、織田信治、青地茂綱の3人は討ち死にする。
- After the main army of Nagamasa ASAI joined the armies of ASAKURA Nakatsukasa, Yoshiie YAMAZAKI, and Saburo AHAKA, Yoshinari's forces finally broke down, leading to the deaths of Yoshinari MORI, Nobuharu ODA, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
- 延宝8年(1680年)6月26日、四代将軍徳川家綱葬儀中の増上寺において長矩の母方の叔父にあたる内藤忠勝が永井尚長に対して刃傷に及んだ。
- On July 21, 1680, Tadakatsu NAITO, who was a maternal uncle of Naganori, attacked Naonaga NAGAI during the funeral of the 4th Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA at Zojo-ji Temple.
- 三河一向一揆に生き残った一族の渡辺守綱は、一揆鎮圧後も許されて家康に仕え、1590年、関東入国に際して武蔵国比企郡に3千石を与えられた。
- Moritsuna WATANABE, a survivor of the Mikawa Ikko Ikki, who received a pardon from a Ieyasu after the suppression of the uprising and served him, was given the territory of 3,000 koku crop yields in Hiki County, Musashi Province when he entered the Kanto region in 1590.
- 宗盛はすぐに譲らなかったことが気に入らず、“木の下”の名を“仲綱”と改めて焼印を押し、「仲綱、仲綱」と呼んで引き回したり鞭打ったりした。
- But Munemori, displeased that he had not been given the horse immediately, changed its name from 'Konoshita' to 'Nakatsuna,' branding the new name onto the horse and riding about and whipping the horse while calling out 'Nakatsuna, Nakatsuna.'
- とりわけ武士としては、源頼義の嫡男源義家と名乗り弟もそれぞれ源義綱、源義光等と名乗っているように平安時代には既に武士階級に広まっている。
- In the samurai (warrior) class in particular, Haikomei had already spread in the Heian period, as seen by examples such as the legitimate son of MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi taking the name MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and his younger brothers taking the names MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna and MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu.
- 神田明神は戦国時代の太田道灌・北条氏綱等の武将が武運祈願のため崇敬するところとなり、さらに関ヶ原の戦いの際には徳川家康戦勝祈祷を行った。
- Sengoku Period warlords, such as Dokan OTA and Ujitsuna HOJO, prayed to that diety for good fortune on the battlefield at Kanda Myojin; furthermore, at the occasion of the Battle of Sekigahara, the victory of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was prayed there.
- 子に浅野幸長、浅野長晟(ともに広島浅野氏)、浅野長重(赤穂浅野氏祖の浅野長直の父)、娘(杉原長房室)、娘(堀親良室)、娘(松平定綱室)。
- His sons were Yoshinaga ASANO, Nagaakira ASANO (both members of the Hiroshima ASANO Clan), Nagashige ASANO (father of Naganao ASANO, the Ako ASANO Clan founder), and his 3 daughters married the daimyos Nagafusa SUGIHARA, Chikayoshi HORI and Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA.
- 1091年(寛治5)6月の義家の郎党と義綱の郎党の河内国の所領の領有権争いは、こうした小さな単位の田畠をめぐって争われたものと思われる。
- It was believed that the fight between the retainers of Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna over Kawachi Province in June 1091 was over the right to small farm lands like these.
- 元禄9年(1696年)、徂徠31歳のとき、5代将軍・徳川綱吉側近で江戸幕府側用人の柳沢吉保に抜擢され、15人扶持を支給されて彼に仕えた。
- In 1686, at the age of 31, Sorai was recruited by Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, who was a close associate of the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Edo bakufu Sobayonin (lord chamberlain), and he served Yoshiyasu on the salary of 15 man fuchi (the equivalent of an annual ten-man rice stipend).
- 藤姓塩谷氏は、約260年~300年間に渡り続くが、応永30年(1423年)8月9日、塩谷教綱の時、鎌倉公方足利持氏と結び、宇都宮氏に謀反。
- The SHIONOYA family of the FUJIWARA family lasted for approximately 260 to 300 years, but on September 22, 1423, during the period of Noritsuna SHIONOYA, the family collaborated with Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura Kubo, and raised a rebellion against the UTSUNOMIYA clan.
- 時宗の死後、御家人層の支持を持つ泰盛が幕政を主導して弘安徳政を開始するが、御内人の代表である内管領の平頼綱と対立し、霜月騒動で滅ぼされる。
- After Tokimune's death, Yasumori, who had the support of the gokenin, led the shogunate administration and initiated the Koan-tokusei (political reforms instituted in the Koan era); however, a dispute with Yoritsuna TAIRA (a head of the Tokuso family who was a representative of the miuchibito) led to him being overthrown in the Shimotsuki incident.
- 嘉保2年(1095年)に延暦寺の僧兵が源義綱の配流を要求して強訴を起こした際に、関白藤原師通の命により賀茂川の守備に就き、これを撃退する。
- At the time of the direct petition by Sohei (priest soldier) of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1095 demanding exile of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, he assumed the defensive at Kamo-gawa River by the order of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and fought off the Sohei.
- この時期に、善政を行い、名君と呼ばれた藩主に前述の保科正之の他に、岡山藩主の池田光政、水戸藩主の徳川光圀、加賀藩主の前田綱紀が挙げられる。
- During this period, in addition to above mentioned Masayuki HOSHINA, the following feudal lords called rulers of virtue appeared and they conducted good governance: the lord of the Okayama Domain Mitsumasa IKEDA, the lord of the Mito Domain Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, and the lord of the Kaga Domain Tsunanori MAEDA.
- 多田氏の衰退後、『群書類従』収録の「多田系図」などによると源兼綱の子である源頼兼(『尊卑分脈』では源頼政の次男とされる)が多田氏を再興した。
- The Tada clan, following its decline, was revived by MINAMOTO no Yorikane, who was the son of MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna according to the 'Tada clan's genealogy' in 'Gunsho Ruiju' (a collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA); however, 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the 14th century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) states the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
- 政府は、松本委員会が要綱化した案を元に閣議で審議し、1946年(昭和21年)2月8日に「憲法改正要綱(松本試案)」として総司令部に提出した。
- The government discussed issues in a cabinet meeting by reference to draft proposals prepared by the MATSUMOTO Committee, and submitted 'the Outline of Constitution Revision [MATAUMOTO draft]' to GHQ on February 8, 1946.
- 「秋田塩谷系譜」では、塩谷義孝と塩谷義綱の間に塩谷時綱、塩谷冬綱、塩谷通綱という3人の当主がいたとするが、史実と合わないため実在が疑わしい。
- According to 'Family Tree of the Akita SHIONOYA Family,' there were the three family heads--Tokitsuna SHIONOYA, Fuyutsuna SHIONOYA and Michitsuna SHIONOYA--between Yoshitaka SHIONOYA and Yoshitsuna SHIONOYA, but it is contradictory to a historical fact and the existence of such individuals is doubtful.
- なお、蘆名家の一門であった針生氏は蘆名家滅亡後に伊達氏に仕え、この系統は延宝4年(1676年)に仙台藩主・伊達綱村の命により蘆名に改姓した。
- Incidentally, after the extinction of the Ashina clan, the Hariu family which was a branch of the Ashina family served the Date clan, and in 1676, had their family name changed to Ashina under orders of Tsunamura DATE, the lord of Sendai Domain.
- 「大日本史」は光圀死後の正徳 (日本)5年(1715年)に藩主徳川綱條による命名で、同時代には「本朝史記」や「国史(倭史)」と呼ばれている。
- Dai Nihonshi' was named by TOKUGAWA Tsunaeda, the domain head, in 1715 after the death of Mitsukuni and it was called 'Honcho shiki' or 'Kokushi (Washi)' by contemporary people.
- 当時、悪党と呼ばれる新興勢力が現れ、寺社の強訴が相次いでいたが、長崎高綱・安達時顕が支える得宗政権は、これらの動きに高圧的な姿勢で対処した。
- In those days, local outlaws known as Akuto emerged as a powerful force, and one after another of the temples and shrines began to appeal directly to the bakufu for help; however, the Tokuso administration, which was supported by Takatsuna NAGASAKI and Tokiaki ADACHI, responded to these appeals in a high-handed manner.
- 宝永6年1月10日 (旧暦)(1709年2月19日)、将軍綱吉が死去し徳川家宣が将軍を継ぐと、恩赦が出され赤穂浪士の遺子たちも放免となった。
- On February 19, 1709, when Ienobu TOKUGAWA succeeded the position of Shogun after the death of Shogun Tsunayoshi, he granted a pardon to Ako Roshi, and thus their children were also discharged.
- 8代執権北条時宗の死後、有力御家人の安達泰盛と、内管領の平頼綱が対立し、頼綱方の先制攻撃を受けた泰盛とその一族・与党が滅ぼされた事件である。
- After the death of the eighth regent Tokimune HOJO, the senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI and TAIRA no Yoritsune, Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family [the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan]) opposed each other and Yasumori, his family, and his party were destroyed in this incident in which Yoritsuna's party made the preemptive attack.
- このような多難な中で政務への関心を失った綱方は、文政4年(1821年)6月6日に家督を養子の朽木綱条に譲って隠居し、以後はその後見を務めた。
- Because of such difficulties Tsunakata lost interest in politics and retired and let his adopted son Tsunaeda KUTSUKI to take over as head of the family on July 5, 1821; he served as the guardian of his son afterward.
- 渡辺綱の子あるいは孫の渡辺久は肥前国松浦郡の宇野御厨の荘官となり松浦久と名のり、松浦郡の地頭の松浦氏は、肥前国の水軍松浦党の棟梁氏族となる。
- WATANABE no Hisashi, who was a WATANABE no Tsuna's son (or grandson), became shokan (administrator) of Uno no mikuriya (a manor of Imperial family and powerful shrines) in Matsuura district in Hizen Province, and took the name of Hisashi MATSUURA; Matsuura clan, who was the jito (manager and lord of manor) in Matsuura district, became a leading clan of the Matsuura naval faction in Hizen Province.
- 誕生に伴い、明智光秀家臣・斎藤利三の娘である福(小早川氏家臣稲葉正成室、のちの春日局)が乳母となり、稲葉正勝・松平信綱らの小姓が付けられる。
- Following the birth of Iemitsu, the daughter of Toshimitsu SAITO named Fuku, who was a vassal to Mitsuhide AKECHI (the wife of Masanari INABA, a vassal of the Kobayakawa clan; later given the name Kasuga no Tsubone) became the wet nurse for Iemitsu, while Masakatsu INABA and Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA became his pages.
- 年が明けて治承5年になると清盛は直ちに東大寺や興福寺の荘園・所領を悉く没収して別当・僧綱らを更迭、これらの寺院の再建を認めない方針を示した。
- In the next year (1181), Kiyomori immediately forfeited all the private estates and territory of Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple and reshuffled betto (the head secretary of a temple), Sogo (a monk of a managereal post) and other posts, and indicated a policy not to permit reconstruction of these temples.
- 末弟の朽木稙綱 (土浦藩主)が徳川家光の寵愛を受けて、寛永13年8月13日 (旧暦)(1636年9月12日)に加増を受けて1万石の大名となる。
- The youngest son, Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the domain of Tsuchiura), was favored by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA and promoted to daimyo of 10,000 goku with an increase of crop yields on September 12, 1636.
- 山内政綱は防戦したが、守り切ることができず、火を放ち敗走し、六角高頼方の武将23人が六角・京極連合軍に寝返ったと『碧山目録』に記載されている。
- According to 'Hekizan Mokuroku,' although, Masatsuna YAMANOUCHI fought against the allied forces, he eventually set the castle alight and withdrew, and the 23 military commanders, who once belonged to the side of Takayori ROKKAKU, switched allegiance to the allied forces of the Rokkaku and the Kyogoku clans.
- 本来、徒党を組んでの討ち入りは死罪に値するものの、忠義を奨励していた将軍綱吉や側用人柳沢吉保をはじめとする幕閣は死罪か助命かで対応に苦慮した。
- Those who made raids usually received the death penalty; however, since Shogun Tsunayoshi and the cabinet officials of the Shogunate, such as his chamberlain Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, encouraged heroic deeds, they struggled between terminating and saving their lives.
- 後に、広元が公文所・政所において行政に専念するようになると、平盛時 (鎌倉幕府政所知家事)(政所知家事)・藤原広綱・藤原邦通らが右筆を務めた。
- Later, when Hiromoto started to concentrate on governmental works at Kumonjo (administration office) and Mandokoro (Administrative Board), people such as Moritoki TAIRA (Chikeji [an official working under mandokoro betto, or a director of the administrative board] of Mandokoro belongs to the Kamakura bakufu), Hirotsuna FUJIWARA, and FUJIWARA no Kunimichi started working as Yuhitsu.
- 頼綱以降では馬場氏族や山県氏族といった庶流を輩出しており、多田氏の系統は清和源氏一族の最も古い所領である多田の地を200年余りに渡って相続した。
- After Yoritsuna, the lineage of the Tada clan produced collateral branches, such as the Baba and Yamagata clans, and over of more than 200 years the lineage inherited the real estate in Tada, which was the oldest territory of all owned by Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 慶長から寛永期頃までは各地の金鉱山および銀山の産出が世界有数を誇る規模であり、五代将軍徳川綱吉の頃までは江戸城御金蔵の金銀の蓄えも潤沢であった。
- From the Keicho to the Kanei era, the gold and silver mines in Japan boasts the highest outputs in the world, and until the era of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the 5th shogun, ample fund of gold and silver were stored in the gold storehouse in Edo-jo Castle.
- 桑名藩所伝覚書では「上杉弾正(上杉綱憲)から吉良佐平(吉良義周)様へ御付人の儀侍分の者四十人程。雑兵百八十人程参り居り申し候よし」と記してある。
- In the Kuwana domain's memorandum, it is said that 'about 40 loyal retainers and 180 low ranking soldiers were sent by Danjo UESUGI (Tsunanori UESUGI) to Sahei KIRA (Yoshimasa KIRA).'
- 彼らを中心に構成する将軍の諮問機関である幕府評定所は12月23日 (旧暦)(2月8日)に以下のような浅野家寄りの意見書を将軍綱吉に提出している。
- Shogun's consultative body, the Bakufu Conference Chamber which consisted of those Cabinet officials submitted a written statement favoring the Asano family's side to Shogun Yoshitsuna;
- 頼綱は幕府から許された後の1215年には園城寺(現在の三井寺)再建に尽力し、その功によって伊予国守護に任じられた(1220年頃~1235年頃)。
- In 1215, after Yoritsuna was forgiven by the bakufu, he worked to rebuild the Onjo-ji Temple (the present Mii-dera Temple) and then was appointed to Iyo no kuni Shugo (provincial military governor of Iyo Province) in recognition of his efforts (around from 1220 to 1235).
- 大阪市都島区綱島町の旧藤田邸跡にある藤田美術館には、伝三郎とその子藤田平太郎が集めた国宝九点、重要文化財45点を含む5000点が収納されている。
- The Fujita Museum of Art, located at the old Fujita Residence site in Amijima-cho, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, has 5,000 objects, including 9 national treasures and 45 important cultural properties collected by Denzaburo and his son, Heitaro FUJITA.
- 朽木 紘綱(くつき ひろつな、天保6年(1835年)8月 - 嘉永7年閏7月19日 (旧暦)(1854年9月11日))は、丹波国福知山藩の世嗣。
- Hirotsuna KUTSUKI (September 1835 - September 11, 1854) was a successor of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 『幼学綱要』(ようがくこうよう)とは、明治天皇の勅令を受けた侍講元田永孚によって編纂され、1882年12月2日に宮内省より頒布された勅撰修身書。
- 'Yogaku Koyo' (Principles of Early Education) is the 'shushin' (moral education) book compiled by Nagazane Motoda, lecturer in the Imperial Household, under the command of Meiji Emperor and distributed by the Department of the Imperial Household on December 2, in 1882.
- 長慶は長じて智勇兼備の武将に成長し、細川氏の家臣として木沢長政討伐(太平寺の戦い)をはじめ、細川氏綱や遊佐長教らとの戦いで多くの武功を発揮した。
- Nagayoshi became an intelligent and brave busho (Japanese military commander) left a lot of military exploits as a vassal of the Hosokawa clan, including at the suppression of Nagamasa KIZAWA (the battle of the Taihei-ji Temple), battles against Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA and Naganori YUSA.
- 徳川秀忠の秀と徳川家光の光は光秀、徳川家綱の綱は光秀の父の明智光綱、徳川家継の継は光秀の祖父の明智光継の名に由来してつけたのではないかという推測
- It is speculated that the 'hide' in the name of Hidetada TOKUGAWA and 'mitsu' in Iemitsu TOKUGAWA may have come from Mitsuhide, and likewise with 'tsuna' of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA from Mitsuhide's father Mitsutsuna AKECHI, 'tsugu' of Ietsugu TOKUGAWA from Mitsuhide's grandfather Mitsutsugu AKECHI.
- そして海軍内の綱紀粛正がなされなければ予算は認められないなどとして、海軍艦艇建造費・製鋼所設立費を含む約800万円を削減した予算改定案を出した。
- And saying that the budget proposal could not be accepted without enforcement of the law of the land in the Navy, they submitted a revised budget proposal down by about 8 million yen including a cost of building a Navy warship and a steel works.
- 彼女の父は、菅原道真の血を引く上総・常陸の受領・菅原孝標であり、母は藤原倫寧の娘で、おば(母の姉)は『蜻蛉日記』の作者である藤原道綱母であった。
- Her father was SUGAWARA no Takasue, who was Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) of Kazusa and Hitachi Provinces and a descendant of SUGAWARA no Michizane, while her mother was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Tomoyasu and her aunt (an older sister of her mother) was the author of 'Kagero Nikki' (The Gossamer Years), the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna.
- 城主・森可成は近江に居た野府城主・織田信治、青地茂綱らと共に交通の要所である坂本 (大津市)を先に占領して街道を封鎖して連合軍の進軍妨害を試みる。
- Yoshinari MORI, the lord of Usayama-jo Castle, attempted to intercept the advance of the allied forces by preemptively conquering Sakamoto (Otsu City), a strategic point of transportation, to help blockade roads along with Nobuharu ODA, the lord of Nobu-jo Castle, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
- 政治機構内においては初代徳川家康と二代徳川秀忠、三代徳川家光、五代徳川綱吉、八代徳川吉宗、十一代徳川家斉の治世は征夷大将軍親政で政治が行なわれた。
- Under the political structure of the Edo bakufu, it is considered that the country was ruled by the shogun himself during the rules of the first shogun, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the third shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the fifth shogun, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the eighth shogun, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, and the eleventh shogun, Ienari TOKUGAWA,
- 幕府は46人の赤穂浪士をいったん泉岳寺から仙石伯耆守の屋敷に引き揚げさせて、それから細川綱利、松平定直、毛利綱元、水野忠之の4大名家に預けさせた。
- The bakufu decided to let 46 Ako Roshi withdraw from Sengaku-ji Temple to the residence of Hokinokami SENGOKU for a short period of time and then sent them to the families of 4 feudal lords, Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA, Sadanao MATSUDAIRA, Tsunamoto MORI and Tadayuki MIZUNO.
- 一般的に「苛烈な悪法」「天下の悪法」として人々に認識されているが、江戸時代史見直しと共に徳川綱吉治世の見直し論も起こり、この令も再検討されている。
- This law has been recognised as a 'seriously wrong law' and an 'evil, autocratic law', but as the Edo Period subject to review, the rule of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and this law are also under re-examination.
- 見直し論の立場に立つ山室恭子は、「生類憐みの令の目的は、綱吉の時代にはまだ残っていた戦国時代の荒々しい風潮を一掃することであった」と推測している。
- Kyoko YAMAMURO, who is in favour of a review, estimates 'The aim of the ordinances was to wipe out violent tendencies of the Civil War Period which still remained in Tsunayoshi's time.
- 終に、明治44年(1911年)に大阪相撲の主催団体大阪相撲協会が吉田司家と和解したことにより、江戸時代以来の横綱免許を巡る混乱に終止符が打たれた。
- Finally, in 1911, because the Osaka Sumo Association, the organizer of Osaka zumo, reconciled with the Yoshida Tsukasa family, an end was put to the disorder over yokozuna licensing that had continued since the Edo period.
- 江戸時代前期の柳原資廉は霊元天皇の従兄弟にあたり、武家伝奏をつとめて江戸幕府との交渉に活躍し、江戸時代中期の柳原光綱も、議奏と武家伝奏に就任した。
- A cousin of Emperor Reigen, Sukekado YANAGIWARA was a buke tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the military government) who lived during the early Edo period and successfully served in negotiations with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); Mitsutsuna YANAGIWARA, who lived during the mid-Edo period, not only served as a buke tenso, but also as a giso (one who conveys to the Emperor the decisions of the congress).
- その起源は『続日本紀』延暦4年12月23日 (旧暦)条に故遠江国国史菅原古人の子である菅原清公・菅原清綱ら4名に学問料を給付したこととされている。
- Based on the records in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) dated on twenty-third day, twelfth month of the fourth year of Enryaku era (old calendar), its origin is believed to be fact that four persons including SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi, and SUGAWARA no Kiyotsuna, both were the sons of the late provincial governor of Totomi Province SUGAWARA no Furuhito, were granted Gakumonryo.
- そのほかに1778年9月『画法綱領』、『画図理解』という日本最初の西洋画論ともいえる理論書を執筆しており、これは秋田蘭画の理論的支柱となっている。
- In addition, he also wrote the first books on theories of Western-style painting in Japan, such as 'Gaho Koryo' (Summary of Painting Laws) and 'Gazu Rikai' (Understanding Painting) in September of 1778, which became the theoretical fulcrum point of Akita Ranga.
- 1091年(寛治5)6月 義家の郎党藤原実清と源義綱の郎党藤原則清が、河内国の所領の領有権を争い、義家・義綱兵を構える事件がおき、京を震撼させた。
- In June 1091, Kyoto was shocked when Yoshiie's retainer, FUJIWARA no Sanekiyo and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna's retainer, FUJIWARA no Norikiyo fought over the rights to the estate in Kawachi Province and shook Kyoto by mobilizing Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna armies.
- 7月26日に「基本国策要綱」を閣議決定し、「皇道の大精神に則りまづ日満支をその一環とする大東亜共栄圏の確立をはかる」(松岡外相の談話)構想を発表。
- On July 26, the 'basic outline of national policy' was approved by the cabinet, and the 'plan to establish, based on the spirit of the Imperial Way, the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere, of which Japan, Manchuria and China form one part' (from a discourse by Matsuoka Foreign Minister) was announced.
- 渡辺綱は、源融ゆずりの美男子と伝わるが、清和源氏嫡流である摂津源氏の源頼光の四天王筆頭とされ、大江山の酒呑童子退治説話などに剛勇の武者として登場。
- It is said that WATANABE no Tsuna was a handsome man like MINAMOTO no Toru and, as one of the four loyal retainers of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji, who were descended from the Seiwa-Genji, he appears as a valiant warrior in the legend of his victory over the demon, Shuten Doji of Mount Oe-yama.
- 講師以外で参加した歌人として知られているのは、大中臣能宣・藤原惟成・藤原実方・曾禰好忠・藤原敦信・藤原明理・藤原道綱・藤原道長・藤原斉信らである。
- Other kajin (waka poet) who are known to have participated include ONAKATOMI no Yoshinobu, FUJIWARA no Koreshige, FUJIWARA no Sanekata, SONE no Yoshitada, FUJIWARA no Atsunobu, FUJIWARA no Akimasa, FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, FUJIWARA no Michinaga, and FUJIWARA no Tadanobu.
- 実際には、千坂兵部は元禄13年(1700年)に死去しており、色部又四郎は父親の喪中で出仕していず、上杉家の縁戚である高家畠山義寧が綱憲を止めている。
- In reality, Uesugi family relative and koke member Yoshiyasu HATAKEYAMA was the one who stopped Tsunanori, since Hyobu CHISAKA had died in 1700 and Matashiro IROBE was not at work due to mourning for his father.
- 1663年、4代将軍徳川家綱、5代徳川綱吉の治世期に幕政が武断政治から文治政治すなわちカブキ者的武士から儒教要素の入った武士道(士道)へと移行した。
- In 1663, during the reign of the fourth shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA and the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the system of the Tokugawa shogunate administration was changed from the military administration to the civilian administration; in other words, shifted from the way of kabukimono samurai to the Confucianism-based bushido (shido) (the samurai code).
- 『保暦間記』によると、頼綱は泰盛の子安達宗景が源頼朝の落胤であると称して源氏に改姓し、謀反を起こして将軍になろうとしている、と貞時に讒言したという。
- According to 'Horyakukanki' (A History Book of the 14 century in Japan), Yoritsuna gave Sadatoki a slanderous account of Mumekage Adachi, a son of Yasumori, saying that he was claiming himself as an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and changed his family name to the Minamoto clan to become shogun by raising a rebellion.
- 伯母の姿のまま、綱が切り取ったと言う鬼の腕を見たいと言い、封印された唐櫃から出されてきた腕を手にとってじっくり見ていると、突然伯母は鬼の姿に戻った。
- Remaining in the shape and guise of Tsuna's aunt, Doji asked to see the arm Tsuna had cut off of the oni, so Tsuna retrieves it from the sealed Chinese-style chest and hands it to her; yet even as he carefully watches her, Doji suddenly returns to his true oni shape.
- 天文21年(1552年)1月、六角氏の仲介で敵対していた晴元・義輝らと有利な条件(長慶は幕府相判衆となり、晴元は氏綱に家督を譲って隠居)で和睦した。
- In February 1552, he reconciled with Harumoto and Yoshiteru, who were his rivals, through the mediation of the Rokkaku clan and along advantageous conditions (Nagayoshi became a bakufu's Shobanshu and Harumoto retired upon transfer of the family estate to Ujitsuna).
- その後『中右記』によると、1104年(長治1)10月30日、義家・義綱はそろって延暦寺の悪僧追捕を行っているが、これが義家の最後の公的な活躍となる。
- According to the 'Chuyu-ki,' Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna chased and captured warrior monks from Mount Hiei on October 30, 1104, but this was Yoshiie's last official activity.
- 浅井氏は始祖を三条公綱の落胤とする家系伝承を持ち本姓を藤原氏と自称するが、江北に古くから土着している豪族で平安時代や鎌倉時代の記録に既に名が見える。
- The Azai clan's earliest ancestor is an illegitimate child of Kintsuna SANJO and the original surname is self-designated as of the Fujiwara clan, however, they were an old local ruling family in Kohoku and their name already appears in records in the Heian Period and Kamakura Period.
- つまり、これは御椀を空にすることにより、普段のおかわりと同じ様に扱えということで、咎められる者が出ないようにとの家綱の配慮があったということである。
- In other words, he ordered the page to handle it as a regular refill by emptying the bowl, demonstrating Ietsuna's desire not to cause any remonstration.
- 3.の代表例としては、小山政光の猶子となって同盟を結んだ宇都宮頼綱や羽柴(豊臣)秀吉の猶子となってその後見で家督を継いだ宇喜多秀家などがあげられる。
- The typical examples of 3. included Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA who became the Yushi of Masamitsu OYAMA and made an alliance with him, and Hideie UKITA who became the Yushi of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (TOYOTOMI) and succeeded the reigns of the UKITA clan under his guardian.
- また同年、姉小路基綱・三条西実隆・飛鳥井雅親・飯尾宗祇ら公家・武家歌人を結集して和歌『撰藻鈔』の編纂に乗り出したが、義尚の陣没により未完に終わった。
- During the same year, he assembled poets from the ranks of the kuge and buke, such as Mototsuna ANENKOJI, Sanetaka SANJONISHI, Masachika ASUKAI and Sogi IIO, and began compiling a selection of waka poems, the 'Senso-sho'; however, because of Yoshihisa's death the work remained unfinished.
- そして、佐比売山(三瓶山)と火神岳(大山)に綱をかけ、以下のように「国来国来(くにこ くにこ)」と国を引き、できた土地が現在の島根半島であるという。
- He stretched a rope between Sahime-yama Mountain (Mt. Sanbe) and Honokamidake Mountain (Mt. Daisen) and, as described below, pulled it while saying the words 'Kuniko, kuniko,' (Come land, come land) until the new land mass was made which became known as the Shimane Peninsula.
- 刑罰(財産法)としての過料は明治2年(1869年)に明治政府が定めた『新律綱領』によって一旦廃止されて旧律令法の贖銅制度に基づく罰金制度に変更された。
- Karyo as a penal punishment (punishment by seizing assets) was abolished once by 'Shinritsu Koryo' (Outline of the New Criminal Code) issued by the Meiji government in 1869 and changed to a penal fine system based on the Shokudo system of the old Ritsuryo law.
- 鎌倉時代後期に河内国で楠木正成らが挙兵すると、第9代宇都宮公綱は討伐軍に参加するが、幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇の建武の新政がはじまると雑訴決断所を務める。
- In the late Kamakura period, when commanders including Masashige KUSUNOKI raised his army in Kawachi Province, the ninth family head, Kintsuna UTSUNOMIYA joined the bakufu forces to subdue Masashige, but after the fall of the bakufu, he worked for Zasso-Ketsudansho (agency of Kenmu government to file lawsuits) when the Kenmu Restoration (the new government) led by Emperor Godaigo started.
- 渡辺綱の後裔は、摂津国の渡辺津(大阪市中央区)という旧淀川河口辺の港湾地域を本拠地とする「渡辺党」と呼ばれる武士団を形成し、瀬戸内海の水運に関与した。
- The descendants of WATANABE no Tsuna formed the 'Watanabe Party,' an armed group based in Watanabe no Tsu in Settsu Province, the seaport area at the mouth of the Kyu-Yodo-gawa River and were involved in the water transportation business in the Seto Inland Sea.
- 弘安4年(1281年)、元軍の襲来(元寇)を聞くと、一族と配下の兵とともに六波羅の軍に属して京都防衛に努め、宇都宮公綱に従って大宰府の防衛に加わった。
- When he heard about the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan in 1281, he joined the Rokuhara army with his family and subordinates to defend Kyoto, and then jointed the Dazaifu defense forces by following Kintsuna UTSUNOMIYA.
- 後代、三男惟家の子孫が近江国高島郡に土着して善積氏を称したほか、一女(正確には孫娘)は摂津源氏の源頼政の室となり、源仲綱や二条院讃岐などの母となった。
- Descendants of Masayori's third son, Koreie, settled in Takashima-gun, Omi Province, and named their clan as Yoshizumi, and one of his daughters (granddaughter to be precise) became the wife of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of Settsu-Genji and mothered MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna and Nijoin no Sanuki.
- ただ、頼朝は西国の御家人についてはこれを動員することに消極的であり、重源は御家人に対しては、高綱など、自ら協力を申し出てくれる有志に頼むしかなかった。
- However, Yoritomo was unwilling to call out vassals in the western provinces so that Chogen had to depend on the vassals who voluntarily offered their assistance, including Takatsuna.
- 若い美女が道に困っていたため、渡辺綱が馬に乗せてやると、女は突然鬼の姿になって綱の髪の毛を掴み、空中に飛び上がって愛宕山 (京都市)に連れ去ろうとした。
- A young, beautiful woman standing on the bridge appears to have lost her way, but when WATANABE no Tsuna pulls her up behind him on his steed, she suddenly transforms into an oni, grabs him by his (long) hair, and tries to fly away with him, in the direction of Mt. Atago (in present-day Kyoto City).
- 享和2年(1802年)12月に第9代藩主である朽木倫綱が死去したため、その養子となり、享和3年(1803年)1月12日に家督を継いで第10代藩主となる。
- When Tomotsuna KUTSUKI, the ninth lord of the Domain, died in December 1802, he became the adopted son of Tomotsuna and took over as head of the family on February 3, 1803 and became the tenth lord of the Domain.
- 立原久綱・横道正光・牛尾弾正忠・三刀屋蔵人・遠藤甚九郎ら尼子遺臣団は、山名豊祐の家老垣屋播磨守を頼り、但馬国を経由し奈佐日本之介の手を借りて隠岐に依る。
- The Amago Remnant Corps (a group of retainers set adrift by the downfall of the Amago clan), including Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, Masamitsu YOKOJI, USHIO Danjo no jo ('danjo no jo' derives from a judicial post called, 'jo,' the equivalent of a judge, in the 'Danjo,' the Ministry of Justice), Kurodo MITOYA (三刀屋蔵人), and Jinkuro ENDO, relied on KAKIYA Harima no kami (the foregoing 'Harima no kami' refers to the Governor of Harima Province), who was the chief retainer of Toyosuke YAMANA, to make their passage through Tajima Province, and then took refuge in Oki with the aid of Yamatonosuke NASA.
- 過去の例では、第5代将軍・徳川綱吉の館林藩、第6代将軍・徳川家宣の甲府藩は、当主が将軍の継嗣として江戸城に呼ばれると廃藩にされ、その藩士は幕臣となった。
- In previous cases, a domain would be abolished and its retainers would become vassals of the bakufu when a lord was called by Edo-jo Castle to assume the post of shogun, such as the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA from Tatebayashi Domain, and the sixth shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA from Kofu Domain.
- 藤原道綱母(ふじわら の みちつな の はは、承平 (日本)6年(936年)? - 長徳元年5月2日_(旧暦)(995年))は平安時代中期の歌人である。
- The mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna (c. 936 - June 7, 995) was a waka poet in the mid Heian period.
- 今川氏の直臣飯尾氏の配下で、遠江国長上郡頭陀寺荘(現在の浜松市南区 (浜松市)頭陀寺町)にあった引馬城支城の頭陀寺城主・松下之綱(松下加兵衛)に仕えた。
- He served Yukitsuna MATSUSHITA (Kahei MATSUSHITA), who was a feudatory of IIO clan which served IMAGAWA clan and was a lord of Zudaji Castle, a branch of Hikuma Castle which is located in Zudajiso of Nagakami county in Totomi province (present Zudaji-cho, Minami-ku Ward, Hamamatsu city).
- しかしこの法令に嫌悪感を抱いた徳川御三家で水戸藩主の徳川光圀は、綱吉に上質な犬の皮を20枚(一説に50枚)送りつけるという皮肉を実行したという逸話が残る。
- There is also a tale that Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA (from one of the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family) who hated the law sent Tsunayoshi 20 pedigree dog skins as an ironic symbol.
- また、家綱期には幕府職制の整備が完成され、幕朝関係も安定し、対外的には蝦夷地でのシャクシャイン蜂起などが起こっているが、家光期以来の鎖国政策が堅持された。
- Furthermore, during Ietsuna's time, organization of the bakufu administration was completed, the relationship between the bakufu and the Imperial Court became stable, and externally, Saksaynu (head of the Ainu) rose up in rebellion in Ezochi, however the seclusion policy dating back to the time of Iemitsu was strongly maintained.
- 『武野燭談』に拠れば、家綱の将軍就任から間もない幼少期のことであるが、江戸城天守閣へ登った際、近習の者が遠眼鏡をすすめたが、「自分は少年ながら将軍である。
- According to the 'Buyashokudan,' during Ietsuna's childhood, when he went up to the keep of Edo-jo Castle shortly after his assuming the position of Shogun, an attendant invited him to look through a telescope, but Ietsuna refused, saying, 'Even though I am young, I am still a Shogun.
- 宇都宮頼綱の養子となり常陸国笠間市に入って笠間氏を名乗り、16歳の頃より約16年の歳月をかけて、嘉禎元年(1235年)、佐白山に笠間城を築いて居城とする。
- He was adopted as a child of Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA, moved to Kasama City in Hitachi Province, called himself the Kasama clan, built Kasama-jo Castle on Mt. Sashiro in 1235, which it took about 16 years to finish since he was about 16 years old.
- 家康は武田氏の遺臣・岡部正綱や依田信蕃、甲斐国の辺境武士団である武川衆らを先鋒とし、自らも8,000人の軍勢を率いて、甲斐国に攻め入った(天正壬午の乱)。
- Then, with Masatsuna OKABE and Nobushige YODA, both surviving retainers of the Takeda clan, and Mukawa-shu, a group of samurai in a marginal area in Kai Province as spearheads, Ieyasu himself invaded Kai Province, leading an army of 8,000 (Tenshojingo no ran (Tenshojingo Rebellion)).
- 治承4年(1180年)5月、以仁王による挙兵の企てが露見し間もなく王に配流の命が下されると、源兼綱と共に検非違使庁の兵を率いて三条高倉邸に追捕に向かった。
- Soon after Prince Mochihito's conspiracy of uprising was exposed in May 1180, the order to put the prince in exile was given, and Mitsunaga and MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna lead the soldiers of Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) to search and capture the prince at the Sanjo Takakura residence.
- 経時の死を好機と見た名越光時は、頼経や頼経側近の評定衆の後藤基綱・千葉秀胤・三善康持ら反執権派御家人と連携し、時頼打倒を画策するが、時頼方が機先を制した。
- Taking Tsunetoki's death as a good opportunity, Mitsutoki NAGOE allied with Yoritsune, and anti-regent gokenin, such as Yoritsune's close advisers and hyojoshu (members of Council of State), Mototsuna GOTO, Hidetane CHIBA, and Yasumochi MIYOSHI, and planned the overthrow of Tokiyori, but Tokiyori's side forestalled it.
- 戦国時代 (日本)になると各地の所領を武家に横領されたため、経済基盤を確保するために柳原資綱・柳原量光・柳原資定の3代に渡って、所領のある因幡国に下向した。
- During Japan's Sengoku (Warring States) period, some of the family's territories in various locations were confiscated by samurai families; in order to maintain a financial base, therefore, the family moved to Inaba Province, where it had held territory over three generations, from Suketsuna YANAGIWARA to Kazumitsu YANAGIWARA and Sukesada YANAGIWARA.
- ただし万が一を考え、鎮撫使には特に剣術に優れた藩士を選んだ(大山綱良・奈良原繁・道島五郎兵衛・鈴木勇右衛門・鈴木昌之助・山口金之進・江夏仲左衛門・森岡善助。
- Just in case something should go wrong, he selected retainers with excellent swordsman skills in particular for the chinbushi (temporary provincial superintendent): Tsunayoshi OYAMA, Shigeru NARAHARA, Gorobe MICHIJIMA, Yuemon SUZUKI, Masanosuke SUZUKI, Kanenoshin YAMAGUCHI, Chuzaemon KOKA, and Zensuke MORIOKA.
- 遺児(孫)の一人に及川成綱(伊豆冠者成綱または左衛門尉盛綱とも称し、源宗綱・源有綱の弟に当たる)あり、但馬国木崎郡及川荘を領しはじめて及川氏を称したという。
- One of Yorimasa's grandchildren is Naritsuna OIKAWA (also known as. Izu-kanja Naritsuna or Saemon-no-jo Moritsuna, who is a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Munetsuna and MINAMOTO no Aritsuna); it is known that Naritsuna owned Oikawa-no-sho Manor in Kizaki-gun, Tajima Province, and started to use the name Oikawa clan.
- 永禄元年(1558年)に義輝と晴元が攻め寄せると、三好方として戦ったものの、義輝が長慶と和睦して帰京することになると長慶や管領細川氏綱と共にこれを出迎えた。
- When in 1558 Yoshiteru and Harumoto closed in for an attack, Sadataka fought them back on Miyoshi's side, but once Yoshiteru and Nagayoshi were reconciled and Yoshiteru's return for Kyoto was permitted, Sadataka, together with Nagayoshi and Shogunal Deputy Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, received Yoshiteru.
- その後、7月19日に場所と出席者はそのままで再度開催されたものの、それは前回決定された事項の具体的な実施要綱についての説明など細部の調整のみで終了している。
- Afterwards, on July 19, the conference was held again at the same place with the same participants, but this ended with only adjustments of details such as concrete explanations of the implementation guidelines for matters decided during the last conference.
- しかし茨木童子は逃げ延びたとされ、その後も頼光四天王の一人である渡辺綱と一条戻り橋や羅生門で戦った故事が後世の説話集や能、謡曲、歌舞伎などで語り継がれている。
- But it is said that Ibaraki Doji managed to escape, and accounts of his subsequent duels with WATANABE no Tsuna, one of Yorimitsu's Four Heavenly Warriors, on Ichijo modoribashi bridge and at Rashomon gate have been passed down over the years as entries in collections of setsuwa tales as well as in Noh plays, Noh songs, and Kabuki plays.
- 正保元年(1644年)には迷信を避ける為に江戸城から移った3代将軍徳川家光の側室お夏の方(後の順性院)とその後生まれた家光の次男・徳川綱重と暮らすようになる。
- In 1644, she came to live with the third shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's concubine, Onatsu no kata (later Junshoin), who left Edo-jo Castle to observe a taboo and ward off misfortune, and Iemitsu's second son Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, whom Onatsu no kata later gave birth to.
- では誰の筆録がベースとなったのかについては、五味文彦は恩賞奉行(恩沢奉行)の中原師員。同じく恩賞奉行で前述の承久合戦軍奉行であった後藤基綱の筆録が中心とする。
- As to the authorship of the written records, Fumihiko GOMI considers that it is mainly attributed to two commissioner of the grant of honors, Morokazu NAKAHARA, and Mototsuna GOTO, who was also a military commissioner in the previously mentioned Jokyu Disturbance.
- これに加えて初期多田源氏の系譜には混乱がみられることなどから、多田庄は満仲から七男源頼範とその子の頼綱に継承されたとする説が昭和40年代に提起されたことがある。
- In addition, there are some disorders in the early genealogy of Tada-Genji, so that it was suggested during the 1960s or 1970s that Mitsunaka had handed over Tada Manors to his seventh son, MINAMOTO no Yorinori, and to Yorinori's son, Yoritsuna.
- 保元の乱では、惣領の座を巡って激しく争った多田頼盛・多田頼憲兄弟が後白河天皇方と崇徳上皇方とに別れて戦い、上皇方に与した頼憲とその嫡子多田盛綱が処刑されている。
- Yorimori TADA and his brother Yorinori TADA who had disputed over the head of the Tada clan fought each other at the Hogen Disturbance as Yorimori supported the reigning Emperor Goshirakawa and Yorinori supported the Retired Emperor Sutoku, and then Yorinori and his heir Moritsuna TADA were executed.
- 徳川氏の家臣の三河国の大久保氏も宇都宮氏後裔といい、大久保系図によると、宇都宮貞綱の弟の宇都宮泰宗(武茂泰宗)の子の宇都宮時景の子の宇都宮泰藤を祖とするという。
- The Okubo clan in Mikawa Province, a vassal of the Tokugawa clan is said to be a descendant of the Utsunomiya clan as well, and the genealogy of the Okubo family shows that the clan was descended from Yasufuji UTSUNOMIYA, a son of Tokikage TSUNOMIYA who was a son of Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA (Yasumune TAKESHIGE), a younger brother of Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA.
- まさか鬼の生き残りがいるわけがないと思った綱が羅生門に行ってみると、そこには茨木童子(または美女にばけた茨木童子)がいて、やはり格闘の末、鬼の腕を切り落とした。
- Tsuna had been certain that no oni had survived the earlier purge, yet sure enough, as soon as he reached Rashomon, there stood Ibaraki Doji (in some versions Ibaraki Doji had taken the form of a beautiful maiden), and indeed the result of their duel was that Ibaraki Doji had his arm cut off.
- 松川 (福島県)付近では、岡左内、齋道二(註1)等と屋代景頼、茂庭綱元の部隊が激突したが、安田勘助、北川伝右衛門など、上杉方の名のある武者が軒並み討ち死にした。
- Around Matsukawa (Fukushima Prefecture), the troops of Kageyori YASHIRO and Tsunamoto MONIWA clashed with Sanai OKA and Doji ITSUKI (*1), and every prominent commander on the Uesugi side such as Kansuke YASUDA and Denemon KITAGAWA (北川伝右衛門) died on the battlefield.
- また、徳川綱吉の側用人であった柳沢吉保の日記には、生類憐みの令に関する記述があまりなく、重要な法令とは受け止められていなかった可能性が強いのではないかと推論する。
- Moreover, there are few records regarding the law in the diary of Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, lord chamberlain of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, suggesting that there is a high possibility that the law did not have a high importance attached to it.
- 義明は古河公方と後北条氏が結びつくのを食い止めるため、1538年に真里谷信応や里見義堯ら房総の諸大名による軍勢を率いて北条氏綱・足利晴氏連合軍との決戦を決意する。
- To prevent Koga-kubo and the Gohojo clan from joining forces, Yoshiaki decided in 1538 to lead the armies of Nobumasa MARIYA, Yoshitaka SATOMI, and other feudal lords from the Boso Peninsula into a decisive battle against the allied forces of Ujitsuna HOJO and Haruuji ASHIKAGA.
- 佐佐木信綱が記した『竹柏漫筆』によると明治天皇が関西へ行幸する際、フランス軍から天皇行幸に際して演奏すべき日本の国歌を教えてほしいという申し出が日本海軍へあった。
- According to 'Chikuhaku Manpitsu' by Nobutsuna SASAKI, on the occasion of Emperor Meiji's visit to Kansai, the French Army requested the Imperial Japanese Navy to teach them Japan's National Anthem in order to play on the occasion of the Emperor's visit.
- それから20年後の治承4年(1180年)、以仁王が頼政の嫡子の「前伊豆守」源仲綱を通じて全国の源氏に発した令旨を奉じた頼朝は、流刑先の伊豆で平氏打倒の兵を挙げる。
- Twenty years later, in 1180, Yoritomo received Prince Mochihito's ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc) given to the Minamoto clan all over the country through MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, the former Izu no kami (Governor of Izu Province) and a legitimate son of Yorimasa, and raised an army in Izu, a place of exile, to defeat the Taira clan.
- 治承5年(1181年)の墨俣川の戦いで一族と共に源行家の軍勢に加勢し敗北、重満は平盛綱 (高橋左衛門尉)の弟・平盛久に討ち取られた(『吾妻鏡』同年3月10日条)。
- In the Battle of Sunomatagawa in 1181, he with his family took sides with the army of MINAMOTO no Yukiie, but was defeated, and Shigemitsu was killed by TAIRA no Morihisa, younger brother of TAIRA no Moritsuna (Takahashi saemon no jo) (May 2, 1181 Section of 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East)).
- 川勝 広綱(かわかつ ひろつな、天正7年(1579年) - 寛文元年9月12日 (旧暦)(1661年11月3日))は、安土桃山時代の武将、後に江戸時代初期の旗本。
- Hirotsuna KAWAKATSU (1579 - Nov 3, 1661) was a military commander during the Azuchi-Momoyama period and subsequently, a retainer of the Shogun during the Edo period.
- 口供書は『薩南血涙史』に掲載)、6日に私学校本校で大評議が開かれ、政府問罪のために大軍を率いて上京することに決したので、翌7日に県令大山綱良に上京の決意を告げた。
- The deposition was reported in 'Satsunan Ketsurui (bitter tears) shi (the history of Satsunan, the south part of Satsuma)' and a large conference was held in the main school of Shigakko on the 6th, and he decided to go to Kyoto with big army to inquire about the crimes to the government the next day (on the 7th), then he announced his decision to go to Kyoto to the Kenrei, Tsunayoshi OYAMA.
- しかし、在位7年後の天明7年(1787年)2月22日に隠居して家督を養子の朽木昌綱に譲り、直後の9月19日に福知山で死去したため、十分な成果を挙げることはなかった。
- However, he retired on April 10, 1787 after seven years of reign, and let his adopted son Masatsuna KUTSUKI to succeed and died on October 29, which was soon after his retirement; therefore, he could not accomplish much.
- 慶安4年(1651年)4月20日、家光が48歳で薨去すると、家綱は8月18日(10月2日)、江戸城において征夷大将軍を受けて第4代将軍に就任し、内大臣に序せられた。
- After Iemitsu's death age 48 on June 8, 1651, Ietsuna assumed office as Seii taishogun at Edo-jo Castle on October 2, 1651 and was assigned as Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior).
- 延宝8年(1680年)5月初旬に病に倒れ、危篤状態に陥った家綱は、堀田正俊の勧めを受けて末弟の館林藩主松平綱吉を養子に迎えて将軍後嗣とし、直後の5月8日に死去した。
- When Ietsuna was taken ill his condition became critical around the end of May 1680, he adopted his youngest brother Tsunayoshi MATSUDAIRA, the lord of Tatebayashi Domain and made him the Shogunal successor on the advice of Masatoshi HOTTA, dying shortly after on June 4.
- 家綱の危篤に際して、酒井忠清は鎌倉時代に将軍源実朝の死後に宮将軍が迎えられた例ならい、祖父・徳川秀忠の兄・結城秀康の血を引く有栖川宮幸仁親王を将軍に迎えようとした。
- At the time when Ietsuna's condition became critical, Tadakiyo SAKAI was grooming the Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito for Shogun, as he was descended from Hideyasu YUKI, elder brother of Ietsuna's grandfather Hidetada TOKUGAWA, following a precedent from the Kamakura period when a Miyashogun (Shogun from the Imperial Court) was introduced after the death of Shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo.
- 駿河では、岡部正綱が一時駿府を奪回し、花沢城の小原鎮実が武田氏への抗戦を継続するなど、今川勢力の活動はなお残っており、今川家支援を掲げた北条氏による出兵も行われた。
- In Suruga, activities by Imagawa forces still remained, such as Masatsuna OKABE temporarily recapturing Sumpu and Shigezane OHARA of Hanazawa-jo Castle continuing to resist the Takeda clan, and there even was a dispatching of troops from the Hojo clan in a campaign to support the Imagawa family.
- 一族中で生き残った源有綱(戦いの時伊豆国にいた)や源広綱などは源頼光以来の摂津源氏の子孫を伝えたが、幕府を開いた頼朝と比べるならばもはや一御家人の境遇でしかなかった。
- Survivors of the family such as MINAMOTO no Aritsuna (in Izu Province at the time of the battle) and MINAMOTO no Hirotsuna continued the family line of Settsu-Genji from MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, but they were, compared with Yoritomo who established the Kamakura bakufu, only gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate)
- 以仁王の乱(治承4年(1180年))で、祖父源頼政と父源兼綱を討たれた源顕綱は母と共に三河国額田郡大河内郷(現在の東名高速道路の岡崎インターチェンジの辺り)に落ちた。
- MINAMOTO no Akitsuna, who lost his grandfather MINAMOTO no Yorimasa and father MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna in the War of Prince Mochihito of 1180, fled to Okochi-go, Nukata County, in Mikawa Province (now near the Okazaki interchange of the Tomei Highway) with his mother.
- 3月14日 (旧暦)(4月21日)、この日は勅使、院使が江戸城に登城して将軍綱吉が先の勅宣と院宣に対して返事を奏上するという奉答の儀式が執り行われる予定になっていた。
- On April 21, there was supposed to be a ceremony in which Shogun Tsunayoshi giving his response to a messages delivered from the Imperial messengers and Inshi after their arrival to Edo-jo Castle.
- このため、彼らに代わって寛文6年(1666年)には酒井忠清が大老に就任し、治世後半の寛文・延宝期には忠清の主導のもと老中合議制と家綱自身の上意により幕政が運営された。
- As a result, in the last half of Ietsuna's reign (the Kanbun and the Enpo eras), Tadakiyo SAKAI assumed the position of Tairo in 1666 to replace the Iro retainers and the bakufu came to be administered by the orders of Ietsuna himself with a Roju council system under the leadership of Tadakiyo.
- また、新体制運動の核の一つであった経済新体制確立要綱が財界から反発を受け、小林一三商工相は経済新体制要綱の推進者である岸信介次官と対立、小林は岸を「アカ」と批判した。
- Furthermore, the new economic policy outline, which was one of the key points of the new order movement, faced opposition from the financial world, with Ichizo KOBAYASHI, the Minister of Commerce and Industry, clashing with Vice-Minister, Nobusuke KISHI, the driving force behind the outline, whom Kobayashi criticized as 'a red.'
- が、治承・寿永の乱に嫡流であった多田行綱が源頼朝に疎まれ多田荘の所領を没収されると衰退し、以後一族の動向を伝える史料は断片的なものとなっている(多田源氏の項目も参照)。
- However, the lineage went into decline when Yukitsuna TADA, who belonged to the clan's lineage of the eldest son, was shunned and deprived of the real estate in Tada during the Jisho-Juei War by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and thereafter the historical materials making mention of what happened to the clan became fragmentary (see the article of 'Tada-Genji').
- そして、一族の者は中央に出仕して代々蔵人を務め嫡流は「多田蔵人」を称したが、摂関家の政治力の低下とも相俟ってその勢力は振るわず、行綱に至るまで主だった人物は出ていない。
- The Tada clan worked at court as secretary of the emperor for generations and the head of the clan called himself 'Tada Kurodo' while the decrease of political power of the regent family broke the force of the Tada clan and no prominent person had appeared before Yukitsuna.
- それに続き、若嶌權四郎の後継者とされていた23代横綱大木戸森右エ門の横綱免許取得を巡る対立から、五条家頼みの綱である大阪相撲と吉田司家との間に亀裂を招く結果をも招いた。
- In addition to that, the conflict over the yokozuna license acquisition by Yokozuna Moriemon OKIDO, the twenty-third, who was supposed to be the successor to Gonshiro WAKASHIMA, resulted in a rift between the Yoshida Tsukasa family and the Gojo family's last hope, the Osaka zumo.
- しかし、弘安8年(1285年)に泰盛とその与党が平頼綱らのクーデタ(霜月騒動)により殺害・追放されて幕府の政策が転換すると、その影響が朝廷にも及び、亀山院政は動揺した。
- However, in 1285, Yasumori and his group members were killed and exiled in a coup d'etat by TAIRA no Yoritsuna (Shimotsuki Incident) leading to a change in direction of bakufu measures that affected the Imperial Court, stunning the Kameyama Cloistered Government.
- 一方で、宗盛のもとに「頼盛と比叡山の僧綱が提携して宗盛を討とうとしている」という落書が届けられるなど、両者の間に緊迫した空気が流れたこともあった(『玉葉』4月1日条)。
- On the other hand, there were also occasions when a very tense atmosphere existed between Yorimori and Munemori, as seen in the case where rakusho (anonymous letter) disclosing that 'Yorimori and Sogo (monk of a managerial post) of Mount Hiei were in league and planned to attack Munemori', was delivered to Munemori (see the entry for April 1 in 'Gyokuyo').
- しかし叔父の保科正之や家光時代からの大老・酒井忠勝 (若狭国小浜藩主)、老中の松平信綱、阿部忠秋、酒井忠清ら寛永の遺老といわれる名臣の補佐により、この危難を乗り越えた。
- However, he escaped harm with the assistance of his uncle Masayuki HOSHINA, the former Tairo (chief minister) and Lord of Obama Domain in Wakasa Province (from the time of Iemitsu) Tadakatsu SAKAI and Roju (member of shogun's council of elders) Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, Tadaaki ABE and Tadakiyo SAKAI who were able retainers called Iro (old retainer) of the Kanei era.
- 説話では、母の一族の嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭にした頼光四天王や、藤原保昌などの強者の家臣がいたと言われ、頼光が実際に郎党を従えていたことを反映しているとも考えられている。
- The legends mention retainers such as the four loyal retainers led by WATANABE no Tsuna, from the same Saga-Genji as Yorimitsu's mother, and the strong FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, so it can be assumed that these stories reflect the fact that Yorimitsu actually had retainers.
- 対し、武田軍の戦死者は武田四天王の山県、内藤、馬場を始めとして、原昌胤、原盛胤、真田信綱、真田昌輝、土屋昌次、土屋直規、安中景繁、望月信永、米倉重継という顔ぶれであった。
- In contrast, those of the Takeda forces included Yamagata, Naito and Baba who were among the big four of Takeda, besides Masatane HARA, Moritane HARA, Nobutsuna SANADA, Masateru SANADA, Masatsugu TSUCHIYA, Naonori TSUCHIYA, Kageshige ANNAKA, Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI, Shigetsugu YONEKURA.
- 12代金兵衛秀綱(天文15年(1546年) - 元和 (日本)4年(1618年)9月13日 (旧暦))の代になって徳川家康に属し、秀綱は慶長年間に鹿沼市で代官をつとめた。
- The 12th generation, Kinbei Hidetsuna (1546 to September 13, 1618 [old calendar]) was retained by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and became the daikan (local governor) of Kanuma City during the Keicho years.
- 浄土宗を信仰した頼綱は、京常盤、桐生市、宇都宮市に念仏堂を建立し、現在もそれぞれ入逢山西方寺 (京都市右京区)、梅田山西方寺 (桐生市)、芳宮山清巌寺に受け継がれている。
- Yoritsuna, a believer of Pure Land Sect (of Buddhism), built Nenbutsu-do Halls (a hall for ascetic practice of praying to Amida Buddha in a temple) in Tokiwa, Kyoto City, Kiryu City and Utsunomiya City, which are now inherited by the Nyuozan (入逢山) Saiho-ji Temple (Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City), the Umedasan Saiho-ji Temple (Kiryu City) and the Hokyusan (芳宮山) Seigan-ji Temple, respectively.
- 貞享元年(1684年)に徳川綱吉が将軍を継ぐと、寛文印知の対象外であった小規模寺社を含めて朱印状などの再交付(継目安堵)を行い、大名・公家・寺社他4878通が交付された。
- When Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA became the fifth shogun in 1684, a total of 4,878 documents including shuinjo was regranted to daimyo, kuge, temples and shrines including small-scale temples and shrines which had not been covered by Kanbun-inchi, which was called tugime-ando (tsugime: inheritance, ando: recognition and guarantee by the lord of a vassal's rights regarding a piece of land or an estate, tsugime-ando [only referring to ones carried out in the Edo period]: renewal of such recognition and gurantee by each shogun]).
- 江戸時代の本草学者による自然誌が、個々の動植物を記載し、本草綱目に従って排列する記載分類学の域を出なかったことと比べると、こうした群山記の特色から伴存の稀有さが判明する。
- Considering that most books on nature by scholars of herbalism in the Edo period were just a description of each animal and plant and did not go beyond descriptive taxonomy by listing them up in the order of the 'Compendium of Materia Medica', it is clear that Tomoari was different due to these features of his Gunzanki.
- また、大江広元の舅であった多田仁綱が摂津源氏多田氏の出身と伝え、仁綱の娘は広元との間に大江親広(寒河江氏の祖)を儲けているが、仁綱の名は『尊卑分脈』等の系図に見えていない。
- It is also said that Noritsuna TADA, who was the father-in-law of OE no Hiromoto, was from the Tada clan of 'Settsu-Genji' (Minamoto clan), and that Noritsuna's daughter and Hiromoto had their child, OE no Chikahiro (the founder of the Sagae clan), but the Noritsuna name can't be found in the Tada clan's genealogy on 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' and other historical sources.
- 元木泰雄京都大学大学院教授は、多田行綱の戦功が『吾妻鏡』にない理由は、平氏滅亡後の文治元年(1185年)に行綱が頼朝の怒りを受けて所領を没収されたためであろうと述べている。
- Yasuo MOTOKI, a professor in the Graduate School of Kyoto University, proposed that the reason why war merito of Yukitsuna TADA is not in 'Azuma Kagami' is his territories were seized because Yoritomo became angry with him after the fall of the Heike (Taira clan) family (in 1185).
- 実権を握った平頼綱は泰盛の弘安改革を否定し、幕府の人事は得宗を頂点に北条氏 (大仏流)、北条氏 (名越流)を中心に北条一族の支配となり、足利氏ら旧来の御家人の姿は無かった。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna held a real power and rejected Yasumori's Koan reform, and the most of the positions in the bakufu were occupied by the Hojo family, with Tokuso at the top and the Osaragi line of the Hojo clan and the Nagoe line of the Hojo clan at the center, and no important positions were given to old gokenin like the Ashikaga clan.
- その美濃における延暦寺領荘園との争いで僧侶が死亡したことから、比叡山側は義綱の配流を要求して強訴に及ぶが、関白藤原師通は大和源氏の源頼治と義綱に命じてそれを実力で撃退する。
- Following the deaths of some monks in the battle with the Enryaku-ji Temple over its territory in Mino, the side of Mount Hiei petitioned for Yoshitsuna's exile, but Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Moromichi ordered MINAMOTO no Yoriharu and Yoshitsuna to deal with them with force.
- 北条家では天文10年(1541年)に氏綱が死去し氏康が家督を継いでいたが、義元は氏康と同じく敵対する上杉憲政と天文14年(1545年)に同盟を結んで、連携して氏康を攻めた。
- While Ujiyasu succeeded the head of the Hojo family after the death of Ujitsuna in 1541, Yoshimoto formed an alliance in 1545 with Norimasa UESUGI, who was also in a warring state with Ujiyasu, and they made a joint attack against Ujiyasu.
- 甲駿同盟の成立は旧来の縁戚であった伊豆国(静岡県伊豆地方)・相模国(神奈川県西南部)を領する後北条氏との駿相同盟決裂を招き、北条氏綱が駿河河東郡吉原に侵攻する(河東の乱)。
- Establishment of the Kosun Alliance lead to the break of the Sunso Alliance (Suruga-Sagami alliance), an alliance that had been with a long time relative family, the Gohojo clan, who were dominating the provinces of Izu (Izu region, Shizuoka Prefecture) and Sagami (southwest part of Kanagawa Prefecture), resulting in Ujitsuna HOJO setting out for a military invasion into Yoshihara of Kato County in Suruga Province (Kato War).
- 養老3年(719年)には、本来牒でやり取りが行われる僧綱・三綱と俗官官司との文書のやり取りは、「移」とあるべきところを「牒」と置き換えた上で移の書式で作成することとされた。
- In 719, as to exchanges of documents between Sogo (a monk of a managerial post)/Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple) and Zokkan government officials, which should use cho, it was stipulated that a form of 'I' (移) should be used by replacing Chinese characters 'I' (移) with 'cho' (牒).
- だが、作業が芳しくなかった事から村上天皇の天暦8年(954年)に、時の最高実力者藤原実頼を総裁とし大江朝綱を別当として朱雀天皇時代の追加を命じるとともに作業の促進を図った。
- Because so little progress had been made on the work during the reign of Emperor Murakami in 954, the most powerful person at that time, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, was appointed as its president and OE no Asatsuna was appointed as superintendent, and they were ordered to add Emperor Suzaku's reign while they tried to accelerate the progress of the work.
- 寛文2年(1663年)10月、将軍徳川家綱の上意として林鵞峯に編年録の完成を命じられ、翌寛文3年8月に幕府老中の連署奉書で幕府の許可がおり、忍岡の林邸での編纂が開始される。
- In October 1662, as the Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA's will, Gaho Hayashi was ordered to complete the chronological record of history, and in August 1663 the Shogunate approved the project by hosho (a document for informing lower-rank people of the decision of upper people such as an emperor or shogun) with signatures of roju (senior councillors of the Tokugawa shogunate), and the edit work started at the residence of Hayashi in Shinobugaoka.
- 綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、勅使や院使たちに対して自らの天皇への忠誠心をアピールして、母である桂昌院最大の念願である従一位叙任を取り消されないようにするためだったといわれている。
- It is thought that the reason Tsunayoshi rushed Asano's seppuku was to show the Imperial messengers and Inshi his loyalty to the emperor and thus not to cancel out his mother's, Keishoin's, long-desired Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 『鸚鵡籠中記』を書いた尾張藩士の朝日重章は、魚釣りや投網打を好み、綱吉の死とともに禁令が消滅するまでのあいだだけでも、禁を犯して76回も漁場へ通いつめ、「殺生」を重ねていた。
- According to the diary of Shigeaki ASAHI, a feudal retainer of Owari domain, he was fond of fishing and in the short period until the law was abolished on Tsunayoshi's death, he broke the ban and went to fishing sites as many as 76 times.
- 延宝6年(1677年)、天皇は幕府の意向を確かめるべく江戸に使者を派遣するが、当時の征夷大将軍徳川家綱は法皇やその正妃東福門院(家綱の叔母)の同意のないこの提案には反対した。
- In 1677, the Emperor sent an envoy to Edo to know what the Bakufu's intention was, but Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, then Seii Taishogun (literally 'great general who subdues the barbarians') objected to this proposal, which had not been approved by the Cloistered Emperor and his legitimate consort Tofukumonin (Ietsuna's aunt).
- 特に以前武家伝奏として皇位継承問題に関与していた中院は天皇本人を前にして後水尾法皇と前将軍家綱が死んでから1年余りでその意向をひっくり返した天皇と綱吉を公然と罵ったのである。
- Especially Nakanoin, who had been involved in the imperial throne succession as a Buke Tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the Bakufu), abused the Emperor and Tsunayoshi, openly in the presence of the Emperor himself, for reversing the intention of Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo and former Shogun Ietsuna in only a little over one year after the deaths of both.
- が、承久3年(1221年)に後鳥羽上皇が倒幕の兵を挙げると基綱は上皇方として参加し、その敗北とともに討ち取られ梟首されたとの記録が残る(『吾妻鏡』同6月20日 (旧暦)条)。
- However, it is documented that when the Retired Emperor Gotoba raised an army to overthrow the Shogunate, Mototsuna took part in the Retired Emperor's side, and that when it was defeated, he was killed and his severed head was exposed (the article of July 18, 1221 in 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).
- 徳川家光が病没すると、後継である徳川家綱が幼弱であった為、由井正雪は丸橋忠弥等と共謀し、徳川家綱を奪取し、幕政批判と牢人救済を掲げた反乱を起こした(慶安の変(1651年))。
- After Iemitsu TOKUGAWA died of illness, as his successor Ietsuna TOKUGAWA was still immature, Shosetsu YUI conspired with Chuya MARUBASHI and others to take Ietsuna TOKUGAWA into their custody, and staged a rebellion criticizing the politics of the bakufu and demanding the relief of ronin (the Keian Incident [1651]).
- 一方、浪士鎮撫の朝旨を受けた久光は、伏見の寺田屋に集結している真木保臣・有馬新七らの激派志士を鎮撫するため、4月23日に奈良原繁・大山格之助(大山綱良)らを寺田屋に派遣した。
- Otherwise, Hisamitsu who received the Imperial Palace's command to suppress masterless samurai sent Shigeru NARAHARA and Kakunosuke OYAMA (Tsunayoshi OYAMA) to Teradaya on April 23, to quell the extremist patriots, such as Yasuomi MAKI, and Sinshichi ARIMA and others who gathered in Teradaya in Fushimi.
- 元寇防衛に働いた九州御家人の恩賞・訴訟を判定するため、安達泰盛は九州に合議制の奉行(鎮西談議所)を置いていたが、頼綱はそれに代えて、得宗派で固めた新機関(鎮西探題)を設置した。
- Yasumori ADACHI established the magistrate's office of council system (Chinzeidangisho (magistrate's office of Kyushu region)) in Kyushu to judge Onsho (reward grants) and lawsuits for Kyushu gokenin who had worked for the defense of Japan against Mongol invasion attempts, but Yoritsuna, instead of this, founded a new institution (Chinzei tandai (office of the military governor of Kyushu)) which was managed only by the Tokuso party.
- その後の治承・寿永の乱では、行綱が摂津武士を率いて源氏方の一翼として活躍したが、東国武士の棟梁となり清和源氏の嫡流を自認した源頼朝によって多田荘を奪われると多田源氏は没落した。
- Although Yukitsuna commanded Settsu warriors and participated actively in the Jisho and Juei Disturbances on the Genji side, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the head of the eastern warriors and heir of Seiwa-Genji, seized control of Tada Manor, resulting in the fall of the Tada-Genji.
- 頼綱が有力御家人の安達泰盛を霜月騒動で滅ぼして恐怖政治を敷いたり、北条高時の時代に長崎高綱(円喜)・長崎高資父子が専横を極めたように、内管領には執権や得宗を凌駕する者も現れた。
- There appeared some Uchi-kanrei whose political power overshadowed the regents and the Tokuso family; for example, Yoritsuna destroyed Yasumori ADACHI, a senior vassal, in the Shimotsuki Incident and unleashed a reign of terror, or Takatsuna (Enki) NAGASAKI and his son Takasuke NAGASAKI ruled with tyranny in the time of Takatoki HOJO.
- また2階には多数の尊王派(大山巌・西郷従道・三島通庸・篠原国幹・永山弥一郎など)がいたが、大山綱良らが刀を捨てて飛び込み必死の説得を行った結果、残りの尊王派志士たちは投降した。
- Still, many members of the royalists (Iwao OYAMA, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Michitsune MISHIMA, Kunimoto SHINOHARA, and Yaichiro NAGAYAMA) stayed upstairs, but after Tsunayoshi OYAMA dropped his sword and burst into the room in a desperate attempt to persuade them, the rest of the devoted members in the royalists surrendered.
- 長男・景広の子孫は能登畠山家として上杉家に仕え、三男・義真の子孫も旗本(のち高家)畠山氏、上杉綱憲の挙兵を止めたのがその末裔である畠山義寧(千坂や色部だというのは俗説)である。
- Descendants of the eldest son, Kagehiro, served the Uesugi family as the Noto Hatakeyama family, and descendants of the third son, Yoshizane, also became the hatamoto (later koke) Hatakeyama clan, and the one who stopped Tsunanori UESUGI's dispatching of troops was Yoshizane's descendant, Yoshiyasu HATAKEYAMA (opinions that suggest the Chizaka and Irobe clans are myths), the descendant of Yoshizane.
- 同時に、8項目からなる党の理想と、28項目からなる綱領を含んだ「社会民主党宣言書」を発表し、これが『労働世界』をはじめ『横浜毎日新聞』、『万朝報』、『報知新聞』等に掲載された。
- At the same time, they announced 'the Declaration of the Social Democratic Party,' which contained eight-article party ideals and a 28-article party platform; the declaration was published in such newspapers as the 'Rodo Sekai,' the 'Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun,' the 'Yorozuchoho,' and the 'Hochi Shimbun.'
- この政権の課題は、将軍が短命・幼弱ということもあり、「如何にして将軍個人の人格よりも将軍職の地位とその権威を高めるか」であり、綱吉の頃と同様、朱子学の影響を受けた政策と言える。
- The challenge of this government was 'how to enhance the status and authority of the shogunate, regardless of a shogun's own personality,' due to the fact that Shogun Ietsugu was not gifted with longevity and he was immature, and therefore, it can be said that the policies in this age were under the influence of Neo-Confucianism just as in the age of Tsunayoshi.
- 牒は、公式令 (律令制)においては主典以上の官人が官司に対して上申する際に用いられる文書形式であったが、後に僧綱や寺社と官司とが文書の遣り取りを行う際にも用いられるようになった。
- Cho was at first a kind of document used in kushikiryo (according to he Ritsuryo system) when a low- or medium-ranked government official higher than sakan submitted a petition to a higher government official, it was later used as texts exchanged between the office of Monastic affairs or Buddhist temples and a government official.
- 信頼は清盛が味方についたことを喜ぶが、義朝は信親を警護していた清盛の郎等(難波経房・館貞保・平盛信・伊藤景綱)が「一人当千」の武者であることから危惧を抱いたという(『古事談』)。
- It is said that although Nobuyori was delighted to have secured Kiyomori as an ally, Yoshitomo, who noticed that the retainers of Kiyomori (NANIWA no Tsunefusa, Sadafusa TACHI, TAIRA no Morinobu, and Kagetsuna ITO) sent to escort Nobuchika back were all renowned 'warriors worth a thousand,' meaning each one of them was rumored to be the match of a thousand regular soldiers, which caused him to feel misgivings (as recorded in the 'Kojidan,' Old Setsuwa Tales).
- 『平家物語』巻四にある「源氏揃え」では兄の行綱が鹿ヶ谷の陰謀による密告を批判される一方、摂津国の源氏として弟の高頼や太田頼基らと共に「多田次郎朝実」としてその名が挙げられている。
- In 'Genji soroe' (to arrange the Minamoto family) of 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike) Vol. 4, he is mentioned as the Minamoto clan from Settsu Province together with his younger brother Takayori and Yorimoto ODA under the name of 'Jirotomozane TADA,' while his older brother Yukitsuna is criticized for the betrayal during the Shishigatani plot.
- 朽木 綱紀(くつき つなのり、文化 (元号)4年12月12日 (旧暦)(1808年1月9日) - 文政8年9月4日 (旧暦)(1825年10月15日))は、丹波国福知山藩の世嗣。
- Tsunanori KUTSUKI (January 9, 1808 - October 15, 1825) was a successor of the Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province.
- 江戸の国勢調査の最古の記録は、『正宝事録』の註釈として記された元禄六年(1693年)六月十七日の35万3588人であり、徳川綱吉が浮説雑説を唱えた者を探すために行われたものである。
- The earliest extant record of a census conducted in Edo surivives in an annotation in the 'Shoho Jiroku,' (Chronicles of the Shoho Era) which indicates that there were 353,588 people in Edo as of June 17th, 1693 (6th year of Genroku), and it is also said that this was ordered by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to root out demagogues.
- 成高の子頼康は北条氏綱の娘と結婚し、武蔵国久良岐郡蒔田(神奈川県横浜市南区 (横浜市))をも領して「蒔田殿」と呼ばれ、後北条氏分国内に在りながら独自の印判状を用いることを許された。
- A child of Shigetaka, Yoriyasu, was called 'Maita-dono' after marrying a daughter of Ujitsuna HOJO and owing Maita, Kuraki County, Musashi Province (Minami Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture [Yokohama City]), and was permitted to use his own Inban-jo (license with a seal) although he was in the Gohojo clan's province.
- 『愚管抄』によれば、後白河が静賢の鹿ケ谷山荘に御幸した際、藤原成親・西光・俊寛が集まり平氏打倒の計画が話し合われ、行綱が呼ばれて旗揚げの白旗用として宇治布30反が与えられたという。
- According to the 'Gukansho,' when Goshirakawa made a visit to Joken's Shishigatani mountain retreat, FUJIWARA no Narichika, Saiko and Shunkan met together to talk about plans to destroy the Taira clan and Yukitsuna was called and given 30 rolls of Uji fabric to make white flags for the launch.
- この逸話は家綱自身が幕政指導者としての指導力を発揮できず酒井忠清の専制を示すものとしても引用されているが、辻達也や福田千鶴らは幕政の意思決定における将軍上意の重要性を指摘している。
- While this anecdote indicate the Tadakiyo SAKAI's autocracy and Ietsuna's inability to display leadership as head of the bakufu, Tatsuya TUJI and Chizuru FUKUDA point out the importance of the Shogun's wishes in decision making in the bakufu administration.
- 大村の軍制構想は山田顕義、船越衛、曽我祐準、原田一道等大村派によってまとめられ、同年11月18日には兵部少輔久我通久と山田の連署で『兵部省軍務ノ大綱』として太政官に提出されている。
- Omura's ideas for the military were completed by the Omura faction including Akiyoshi YAMADA, Mamoru FUNAKOSHI, Sukenori SOGA and Ichido HARADA, who submitted the 'Outline of the Responsibilities of the Ministry of the Military,' cosigned by Hyobu Shoyu Michitsune KOGA and Yamada, to the Council of State on November 18.
- その支配体制は富樫氏滅亡以前である文明年間末期の段階において室町幕府が守護に対して下す奉行人奉書などの命令書が富樫政親ではなく直接蓮綱・蓮悟あてに送付されていることからでも分かる。
- This ruling system can be seen in the fact that the orders such as bugyonin hosho (magistrate orders) given from the Muromachi bakufu to provincial governors in the late Bunmei Era when the Togashi clan still existed, were not sent to Masachika TOGASHI but sent directly to Renko and Rengo.
- この武士は、赤穴宗右衛門という軍学者で、佐々木氏綱のいる近江国から、故郷出雲国での主、塩冶掃部介が尼子経久に討たれたことを聞いて、急ぎ帰るところだった、と、これまでの経緯を語った。
- This samurai is Soemon AKANA, a scholar of military science, and he tells the story that he was on his way home from Omi Province, where Ujitsuna SASAKI lives, because he had heard that his old master Kamonnosuke ENYA, who was in his hometown Izumo Province, had been defeated by Tsunehisa AMAKO.
- これは、当時、一大国民運動となっていた護憲運動の影響を受けて、山縣有朋・桂太郎らを中心とする軍部と藩閥の反対を押し切り、山本権兵衛内閣総理大臣と木越安綱陸軍大臣が断行したものである。
- This, at the time, was influenced by a major civic movement, the Constitution Protection Movement, when Prime Minister Gombei YAMAMOTO and War Minister Yasutsuna KIGOSHI pushed through the disagreements among the military and the domain clique including Arimoto YAMADATA and Taro KATSURA.
- この法令に熱心だった幕閣は側用人であり、中でも喜多見重政は、綱吉が中野 (中野区)・四谷・大久保 (新宿区)に大規模な犬小屋を建てたことに追従して、自領喜多見に犬小屋を創設している。
- Among cabinet officials who supported the law, Shigemasa KITAMI, a lord chamberlain, established doghouses in his own domain after Tsunayoshi built large-scale kennels in Nakano (Nakano ward), Yotsuya and Okubo (Shinjuku ward).
- 征夷大将軍を戴く御家人制度の立て直しを図る泰盛の改革は御家人層を拡大し、将軍権威の発揚して得宗権力と御内人の幕政への介入を抑制するもので、得宗被官である頼綱らに利害が及ぶものであった。
- Yasumori's reforms aimed to reorganize the Gokenin system (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura period) overseen by Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) in order to expand the Gokenin class and enhance the shogun's authority to prevent any increase in Tokuso's power and Gokenin's intervention into politics, which would influence the position of Yoritsuna and other Tokuso's vassals.
- 国家総動員法、国民精神総動員運動、選挙粛清運動と並び、前年に決定し1940年(昭和15年)に内務省 (日本)が布告した「部落会町内会等調整整備要綱」(隣組強化法)によって制度化される。
- Along with the National General Mobilization Act, Movement for General Mobilization of the National Spirit, and Movement for Strict Enforcement of Election, it was institutionalized through 'Outline of Control and Enhancement of Village Community Associations and District Associations, etc' (Neighborhood Association Enhancement Act) decided in 1939 and decreed by the Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan) in 1940.
- この日は儀式の最中に大雨となり、貴族の中には途中で帰ってしまった者が多くいたが、一方民衆は、大仏の縁にすがろうと、開眼の筆に結び付けられていた七町ものながいながい「善の綱」に群がった。
- Since it started raining heavily on this day, many of the nobles went home in the middle of the ceremony while the common people flocked to the very long 'strings of good' seven-cho (approximately 763.63m) in length, which were tied to the ceremony brush, in order to form a relationship with the Great Buddha.
- 一方、鹿児島では、2月9日に県庁に自首してきた野村綱から、「大久保から鹿児島県内の偵察を依頼されてきた」という内容の自供を得て、西郷暗殺計画には大久保利通も関与していたと考えるに至った。
- On February 9, in Kagoshima, Tsuna NOMURA surrendered to the prefectural office and confessed that he was sent by OKUBO on reconnaissance in Kagoshima Prefecture; accordingly, it was concluded that Toshimichi OKUBO was engaged in the plan of assassinating SAIGO.
- しかし天文17年(1548年)、元長の嫡男で三好宗家の家督を相続していた三好長慶が、晴元に一族の三好政長の討伐を要請し、これを拒否されたため、天文18年(1549年)に氏綱側に寝返った。
- Meanwhile, Motonaga's progeny Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, who was taking over the family estate as the head of the Miyoshi family, requested Harumoto to kill his kin Masanaga MIYOSHI in 1548, however, this request was rejected by Harumoto and Nagayoshi switched to the Ujitsuna side in 1549.
- 『文武太平記』に拠れば、家綱は温厚な人柄で絵画や魚釣りなど趣味を好み、政務を酒井忠清はじめ老中らに任せ自らは「左様せい」で決裁していたことから「左様せい様」という異名が付けられたという。
- According to 'Bunbu Taiheiki' (Record of literary and military arts), Ietsuna had of gentle disposition and enjoyed painting and fishing, and even became known as 'Lord do so' due to his tendency to leave government affairs to Roju such as Tadakiyo SAKAI, himself merely giving approval by saying, 'Do so.'
- しかし、義仲と後白河院の関係が悪化すると院方に付き、同年11月の法住寺合戦では多田源氏の多田行綱らと共に院方の主力として御所の防衛に当たるが、激闘の末に子の光経共々討ち取られ梟首された。
- Mitsunaga, however, sided with the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa when Yoshinaka became antagonistic to Goshirakawa, and stood up together with Yukitsuna TADA of the Tada-Genji to defend the Imperial Palace as main forces of the Retired Emperor's army at the time of the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple in November 1183, but he was killed in action together with his son Mitsutsune after the fierce fight, with his severed head exposed to the public.
- しかし天文17年(1548年)、長慶が氏綱側に寝返ったため、一転して晴元側が不利となり、天文18年(1549年)には江口の戦いで長慶に敗れて晴元は足利義晴・足利義輝と共に近江に逃亡した。
- In 1548, however, Nagayoshi went over to Ujitsuna's side and Harumoto suddenly came to be in a disadvantageous position, and in 1549, he fled to the Omi Province with Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after he was defeated by Nagayoshi at the Battle of Eguchi.
- 討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤貞時同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間、隠岐の入道阿清(佐々木時清)宗方の為に討たれをはんぬ。
- When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging where Asei, Nyudo of Oki (Tokikiyo SASAKI) was killed to protect Munekata.
- しかし、3年後に大江朝綱が死去して別当が大江惟時に代わったころから律令制の弛緩もあって朝廷内の正史編纂への意欲が薄れてきたらしく、安和2年(969年)を最後に活動の記録は見られなくなる。
- But after OE no Asatsuna died three years later and the superintendent was changed to OE no Koretoki, with the Ritsuryo system growing weaker, zeal for the compilation of official histories at court seems to have waned and records of any activity disappear after 969.
- 宇多天皇・醍醐天皇2代の出来事を扱った正史編纂事業は、朱雀天皇の承平 (日本)6年(936年)に撰国史所という機関が設けられて藤原恒佐・平伊望が別当に任じられ、大江朝綱らを補佐にあてた。
- For the project of compiling an official history on the reigns of two emperors, Emperor Uda and Emperor Daigo, an agency called the History Compilation Bureau was established during the reign of Emperor Suzaku in 936, and FUJIWARA no Tsunesuke and TAIRA no Koremochi were appointed as its betto (superintendents), and OE no Asatsuna was appointed to be their aide.
- 正徳5年(1715年)には藩主綱條により書名が裁定され、水館の主張する『皇朝新史』と江館の『大日本史』の間で論争があり後者に決定し、同年の光圀忌日には清書本(正徳本)が光圀廟に供えられた。
- Tsunaeda, the family head, chose 'Dai Nihonshi' by staff in Edo over 'Kochoshinshi' by those in Mito as the title in 1715 and offered the book in front of the grave of Mitsukuni on the anniversary of Mitsukuni's death during the year.
- 宇都宮氏第8代(宇都宮朝綱を初代とすれば第6代)当主宇都宮貞綱(元寇の時に討伐軍総大将)とともに九州に同行し、筑後国山門郡大木を拠点とした貞綱の弟である宇都宮泰宗の子孫が直接の始祖である。
- Its direct founder was a descendant of a younger brother of Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA, Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA who accompanied Sadatsuna (supreme commander of the bakufu forces when Mongol invaded Japan), the eighth head of the Utsunomiya clan (the sixth head if Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA was the first head) to the Kyushu region and was based in Oki, Yamato District, Chikugo Province.
- 陸奥介大伴真綱だけは囲みを開いて多賀城に護送されたが、城下の住民が多賀城の中に入って城を守ろうとしたのに対し、真綱と掾の石川浄足はともに後門から隠れて逃げ、住民もやむなく散り散りになった。
- Azamaro stopped his enveloping attack only for Mutsu no suke (assistant governor of Mutsu Province) Matsuna OTOMO and transferred him to Taga-jo Castle, while, the residents in the castle town entering the Taga-jo Castle tried to protect it, however, ISHIKAWA no Kiyotari, the jo (secretary of provincial offices), and Matsuna escaped together secretly from the rear gate then the residents scattered out of necessity.
- 尚、五味文彦は1989年の増補前の『吾妻鏡の方法』における「吾妻鏡の構成と原史料」において、ベースとなる筆録に二階堂行政・二階堂行光、後藤基綱・中原師員、二階堂行方・中原師連をあげている。
- Fumihiko GOMI mentioned the names of Yukimasa and Yukimitsu NIKAIDO, Mototsuna GOTO/Morokazu NAKAHARA, Yukikata NIKAIDO/Morotsura NAKAHARA as people who made written records which became a foundation of the work in his essay 'The Structure and Original Historical Materials of Azuma Kagami' in 'The Method of Azuma Kagami' before the book was enlarged in 1989.
- その後、再建されて藤原頼通から藤原師実に継承されて後冷泉天皇皇后の藤原寛子が居住したが、後に師実が改築して異母兄の藤原定綱に譲り、定綱はこれを師実の子で自分の娘婿でもあった藤原家忠に譲った。
- It was rebuilt and inherited from FUJIWARA no Yorimichi by FUJIWARA no Morozane before being resided in by the Empress FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the wife of the Emperor Goreizei) but it was subsequently renovated by Morozane and given to his older paternal half-brother FUJIWARA no Sadatsuna who gave it to his daughter's husband FUJIWARA no Ietada (a son of Morozane).
- 酒呑童子の一味による被害があまりにも大きく、源頼光が鬼退治に行くこととなり、配下の頼光四天王(渡辺綱・坂田金時・碓井貞光・卜部季武)や友人の藤原保昌ら、総勢五十数名とともに大江山に向かった。
- The damage inflicted by Shuten Doji and his gang was very severe, which prompted MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu to go on a mission to exterminate the oni; together with his main followers, the Four Great Warriors of Yorimitsu (WATANABE no Tsuna, SAKATA no Kintoki, Sadamitsu USUI, and URABE no Suetake) and other friends including FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, he set out for Mt. Oe leading a force of more than fifty warriors in total.
- だが5月にはこの挙兵計画は露見、平氏は検非違使に命じて以仁王の逮捕を決める、だが、その追っ手には頼政の養子の兼綱が含まれていたことから、まだ平氏は頼政の関与に気付いていなかったことがわかる。
- But already in June, their insurgence plan was exposed to the Taira clan, who then ordered Kebiishi-cho (Imperial police force) to arrest Prince Mochihito, but the fact that the dispatched force included Kanetsuna, adopted son of Yorimasa, indicates that the Taira clan did not notice Yorimasa's involvement in the insurgence yet.
- 幕藩体制の完成者として高く評価される家光だが、それは土井利勝、酒井忠勝、松平信綱、阿部忠秋、堀田正盛、中根正盛といった幕閣の重臣によるものであり、家光自身の能力では無かったという意見もある。
- Although Iemitsu is highly esteemed as the person to complete the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate, others hold the opinion that its completion was due to the efforts of chief vassals of the shogunate, such as Toshikatsu DOI, Tadakatsu SAKAI, Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, Tadaaki ABE, Masamori HOTTA and Masamori NAKANE, and not the efforts of Iemitsu.
- 武田勝頼、武田信廉、小山田信茂、武田信豊 (甲斐武田氏)、穴山信君、望月信永、馬場信春、山県昌景、内藤昌豊、原昌胤、真田信綱、真田昌輝、跡部勝資、土屋昌次、土屋直規、横田康景、小幡信貞、甘利信康
- Katsuyori TAKEDA, Nobukado TAKEDA, Nobushige OYAMADA, Nobutoyo TAKEDA (the Kai-Takeda clan), Nobukimi ANAYAMA, Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI, Nobuharu BABA, Masakage YAMAGATA, Masatoyo NAITO, Masatane HARA, Nobutsuna SANADA, Masateru SANADA, Matsusuke ATOBE, Masatsugu TSUCHIYA, Naonori TSUCHIYA, Yasukage YOKOTA, Nobusada OBATA, Nobuyasu AMARI
- 更に、北条高時の時代になると、御家人の不満や悪党の活動に加えて高時本人が暗愚であった事もあり、幕政は内管領で頼綱の一族である長崎高綱(円喜)・長崎高資父子に牛耳られ、得宗専制体制は崩壊に向かう。
- Furthermore, the Tokuso autocracy system collapsed during the days of Takatoki HOJO due to the foolishness of Takatoki himself, the dissatisfaction and gangster activities of the gokenin, and the fact that the shogunate administration was controlled by Takatsuna NAGASAKI (Enki) and his son Takasuke NAGASAKI, who were Uchi-Kanrei and related to Yoritsuna.
- しかし、相撲の司家としての五条家の名声は、熊本藩主・細川氏の家臣である13代吉田司家当主吉田追風が積極的な相撲興行を展開し、江戸相撲において横綱免許を発給するようになってから失墜することとなる。
- However, the Gojo family's prestige as Sumai no Tsukasa family became tarnished when a vassal of the Lord of the Kumamoto Domain Hosokawa Clan, Oikaze YOSHIDA, the thirteenth head of the Yoshida Tsukasa family, actively organized professional sumo performances and issued yokozuna licenses in Edo zumo (Edo sumo wrestling).
- ところが、世襲化が進んだ当時の公家社会の仕組みでは、高階氏の戸籍に入ってしまった通憲には、その時点で実範・季綱を世襲する資格を剥奪されており、大学寮の官職には就けなくなってしまっていたのである。
- However, in an age when nepotistic succession was common among the nobility, Michinori, who joined the Takashina family, was stripped of his right to succeed Sanenori and Suetsuna, and could not be appointed an official of Daigaku-ryo.
- 建武 (日本)2年(1335年)には蒲原津城を築城し、翌建武3年(1336年)には、池氏、河内氏、風間氏、於木氏、千屋氏、高梨氏らと島崎城に篭もり足利尊氏方の色部高長・加地影綱らと戦うが落城した。
- In 1335 he built Kanbaranotsu-jo Castle and, in 1336, based in Shimazaki-jo Castle, it fought along with the Ike clan, the Kawachi clan, the Kazama clan, the Ogi clan, the Chiya clan and the Takanashi clan against Takanaga IROBE and Kagetsuna KAJI on the part of Takauji ASHIKAGA's army, but the castle fell to the army.
- 徳川将軍家のみならず、諸大名においても同じように家臣の中から右筆(祐筆)を登用するのが一般的であったが、館林藩から将軍に就任した徳川綱吉は、館林藩から自分の右筆を江戸城に入れて右筆業務を行わせた。
- Including the Tokugwa Shogun family, all Daimyo generally appointed Yuhitsu from their vassals; however, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, a Shogun originally from the Tatebayashi Domain, brought his Yuhitsu from the Tatebayashi Domain to the Edo-jo Castle and let him serve as Yuhitsu.
- 一方で、法皇は義家の対抗馬を用意し、弟の源義綱を積極的に起用し、同7年(1093年)に出羽国で平師妙・平師季が叛乱を起こすと起用して鎮圧させ、義綱は師妙・師季の首を掲げ堂々行列して京都へ凱旋した。
- On the other hand, the Cloistered Emperor created a rival to Yoshiie by making active use of his brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, to crush the insurrection led by TAIRA no Morotae and TAIRA no Morosue in Dewa Province in 1093; the outcome of this saw Yoshitsuna return to Kyoto in triumph, proudly parading the severed heads of Morotae and Morosue.
- この35年後の長禄2年(1458年)5月8日、今度は教綱が、和睦を口実に宇都宮城に招かれたところを殺害され、藤姓塩谷氏は衰退する(5月13日に宇都宮城からの帰りの氏家町で討たれたと記す文献もあり)。
- Thirty-five years later, on June 27, 1458, when Noritsuna was invited to Utsunomiya-jo Castle under the pretense of reconciliation, he was killed, whereupon the SHIONOYA family of the FUJIWARA family entered a decline (there is also a document asserting that he was killed on July 2 in Ujiie-machi, on his way back from Utsunomiya-jo Castle).
- しかし、駿河忠長が改易(後の自害)、館林綱吉が5代将軍となり、甲府綱豊が6代将軍(家宣と改名)として徳川宗家に戻り、これらの徳川家が消滅したため、尾張・紀州・水戸の三家を御三家と呼ぶことが定着した。
- But when Tadanaga SURUGA was dismissed from the position and later killed himself, Tsunayoshi TATEBAYASHI became the fifth shogun, and Tsunatoyo KOFU, who was later renamed to Ienobu, became the sixth shogun and returned to the Tokugawa head family, these Tokugawa families died out and the Owari, Kishu and Mito families came to be commonly called Gosanke.
- これに対し、後鳥羽上皇は近臣藤原忠綱を鎌倉に送り、愛妾伊賀局(元は遊女の亀菊)の所領である摂津国長江荘、倉橋荘の地頭職の撤廃と院に近い御家人仁科盛遠(西面の武士)への処分の撤回を条件として提示した。
- In response to this request, the retired Emperor Gotoba sent his vassal Tadatsuna Fujiwara to Kamakura, who submitted as requirements that the punishment of the gokenin (low-ranking warrior vassal) Morita NISHINA (a member of the Western Guard Corps), who was close to the retired Emperor, be overturned, and the annulment of responsibility over the Nagae estate in Settsu Province, which belonged to the courtesan Igakyoku (formerly the prostitute Kamegiku), and the Kurahashi estate be repealed.
- 初めは紀伊藩徳川光貞や加賀藩前田綱紀といった有力藩主とその周辺の学者によって行われたのをその嚆矢とするが、光貞の子・徳川吉宗が江戸幕府の第8代将軍になると、幕府内部でも研究が進められるようになった。
- Initially it was performed by powerful feudal lords such as Mitsusada TOKUGAWA of the Kii Domain, Tsunanori MAEDA of the Kaga Domain, and the scholars around them, but when Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the child of Mitsusada, became the eighth shogun of the Edo bakufu, research was performed in the bakufu as well.
- そして、天文17年(1548年)、細川晴元と敵対していた細川氏綱側に寝返って、翌天文18年(1549年)に晴元と将軍・足利義輝を近江国に追放し、同族ながら敵対していた三好政長を討った(江口の戦い)。
- In 1548, he defected to the side of Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, who opposed Harumoto HOSOKAWA, and ousted Harumoto and shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA to Omi Province in 1549, then he subdued Masanaga MIYOSHI, who was a rival but also from the same clan (the Battle of Eguchi).
- 国是綱目(こくぜこうもく)は、明治2年(1869年)1月に当時の兵庫県知事であった伊藤博文が、県幹部3名(中島信行・田中光顕・何礼之)及び大阪に赴任中の会計官権判事の陸奥宗光とともに提出した建白書。
- Kokuzekomoku was a petition that Hirobumi ITO who was a governor of Hyogo Prefecture submitted it with three executives of Prefecture (Nobuyuki NAKAJIMA, Mitsuaki TANAKA, Noriyuki GA) and Finance officer/ judge, Munemitsu MUTSU who was in Osaka.
- 頼朝には、自らの支持勢力の権利を確保することが求められており、実際に頼朝は、志田義広、新田義重、佐竹氏や足利忠綱といった関東在住の非支持勢力を排除するか、もしくは、屈服させることに非常に尽力している。
- Yoritomo was asked to maintain the rights for his supporting forces and spent much effort on eliminating or subduing forces based in Kanto that did not support him, such as Yoshihiro SHIDA, Yoshishige NITTA, the Satake clan and Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA.
- そこで、これを指導し、統御しなければ、壮年・若者の方向を誤るとの考えから、有志者が西郷にはかり、県令2日本の県令大山綱良の協力を得て、明治7年6月頃に旧厩跡に私学校がつくられた(『大山県令と私学校』。
- And because the young men and other men who were in their prime might go astray, Saigo was asked to volunteer to lead them, then got help from Tsunayoshi OYAMA with Kenrei in Japan, Kenrei 2, and the private school was established at the former remains of a stable around in June 1784 ('Oyama, Kenrei (government general) and Shigakko').
- 貞時は、頼綱に支えられて自らを頂点とする得宗専制体制を敷いたが、頼綱の権勢に不安を抱くようになり、ついに1293年(永仁元年)、鎌倉大地震の混乱に乗じて鎌倉・経師ヶ谷の頼綱邸を攻撃し、頼綱を自刃させた。
- With Yoritsuna's support, Sadatoki established the tyranny of the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan in which Sadatoki himself was the leader, but he came to be disturbed by Yoritsuna's reins of power and, finally in 1293, taking advantage of the turmoil caused by the Kamakura Earthquake, Sadatoki invaded Yoritsuna's house in Gyojigayatsu in Kamakura and made him commit suicide with his sword.
- その後暫くは、頼綱は追加法を頻繁に出すなど手続きを重視した政治運営を行っていたが、1287年(弘安10年)に、征夷大将軍源惟康が立親王して惟康親王となった時期に政治姿勢を一変させ、恐怖政治へと邁進した。
- For a while afterwards, Yoritsuna carried out politics focusing on procedures, for example, frequent submission of additional laws, but in 1287, at the time when Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') MINAMOTO no Koreyasu was given the title of Imperial Prince and became Imperial Prince Koreyasu, Yoritsuna changed his attitude toward politics suddenly and worked toward a reign of terror.
- 広嗣が大隅国・薩摩国・筑前国・豊後国の兵5000人を率いて鞍手道を進軍、弟の藤原綱手は筑後国・肥前国の兵5000人を率いて豊後国から進軍、多胡古麻呂が田河道を進軍して三方から官軍を包囲する作戦であった。
- Hirotsugu led 5000 soldiers of Osumi Province, Satsuma Province, Chikuzen Province and Bungo Province, and marched on Kurate-do Road; his brother FUJIWARA no Tsunate led 5000 soldiers of Chikugo Province and Hizen Province, and advanced from Bungo Province; and TAGO no Komaro marched on the Tagawa-do Road; their tactic was to siege the government army from three sides.
- 戦国の武士の気風を受け継ぎ殉死などを行なうかぶき者を公秩序維持のため徳川家綱の代に禁止し、江戸幕府が、儒教の朱子学を公の学問としたため、信・義・忠を重んじ、気高い振る舞いを行なうのが武士であるとされた。
- The kabuki-mono (the crazy ones, dandy), who followed their master to the grave with the moral tone of bushi during the Sengoku period, were forbidden for the maintenance of public order during the generation of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA and the Edo bakufu authorized Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) of Confucianism as public scholarship and thus the bushi should emphasize the faith, justice and loyalty and behave nobly.
- 山内首藤経俊はこの襲撃事件を平氏反乱の兆しとは気づかず、12月25日に侍所別当和田義盛が幕府に事件の張本を伊勢国員弁郡の郡司進士行綱と報告し、翌元久元年(1204年)2月、行綱は召し捕られ囚人とされた。
- Tsunetoshi YAMANOUCHI SUDO did not recognize this attack as a rebellion of the Taira clan and Samurai-dokoro betto (the superior of the board of retainers), Yoshimori WADA, reported to the bakufu that the incident was caused by Yukitsuna SHINSHI, gunji (official of a county) of Inabe County, Ise Province, who was captured and sent to prison in March 1204.
- また唐崎祓・石山詣・長谷詣などの旅先でのできごと、上流貴族との交際、さらに母の死による孤独、息子藤原道綱の成長や結婚、兼家の旧妻である源兼忠女の娘を引き取った養女の結婚話とその破談についての記事がある。
- The diary also contains the records concerning her pilgrimage to the Karasaki, Ishiyama and Hase temples, friendships with the upper nobles, the loneliness caused by her mother's death, the growth and marriage of her son FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, and the marriage arrangement and cancellation of her adopted daughter, whom she took from MINAMOTO no Kanetada's daughter, the former wife of Kaneie.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)には、多田頼貞、多田貞綱、多田義基などが南朝 (日本)方の武将として活動しているが、その明確な系譜は未詳である(『尊卑分脈』には多田頼盛の三男能瀬高頼の後裔に頼貞、貞綱の名が見える)。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, some warlords called Tada, such as Yorisada TADA, Sadatsuna TADA and Yoshimoto TADA, fought on the side of the Southern Court, but the details of their family is unlear; incidentally, in 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' there is the depiction that Takayori NOSE (the third son of Yorimori TADA) had Yorisada and Sadatsuna as his descendants.
- 乱自体は幕府との協力で鎮圧されるが、乱後に持氏が残党狩りを名目として、京都扶持衆の宇都宮持綱などを粛清、さらに幕府の支援する佐竹氏を討伐するなど自立的行動が目立つようになり、幕府と鎌倉府は対立関係となる。
- Although the war itself was suppressed in corporation with the bakufu, Mochiuji's self-willed behaviors became prominent after the war - on the pretext of hunting down of stragglers, he purged Mochitsuna UTSUNOMIYA and others of Kyoto-fuchishu (Kanto samurais who were directly engaged by bakufu, not by the Kamakura Government) and subjugated the Satake clan who were supported by the bakufu - thus the bakufu and the Kamakura Government became a confrontational relationship.
- 挙兵の動機について、『平家物語』では仲綱の馬を巡って清盛の三男の平宗盛がひどい侮辱を与えたことが原因であるとし、頼政は武士の意地から挙兵を決意して夜半に以仁王の邸を訪ね、挙兵をもちかけたことになっている。
- According to the 'Heike Monogatari,' Yorimasa decided to stand against Kiyomori because TAIRA no Munemori, third son of Kiyomori, severely insulted Yorimasa on a matter related to a horse of Nakatsuna; Yorimasa decided to raise an army against the Taira clan out of the pride of samurai and visited Prince Mochihito's residence during the night to encourage him to stand up against Kiyomori.
- 1889年の大同団結運動分裂の際に成立した大同倶楽部が「財政を整理し、民力の休養を謀ること」を綱領に掲げて以後、対立した大同協和会(後の立憲自由党)、更に立憲改進党を巻き込んで民党勢力共通の公約となった。
- Since the political party called 'Daido Kurabu' (Great Club) formed when Great Merger Movement disbanded in 1889 advocated 'reconstructing finance and aiming for rest for laborers,' it became a policy pledge that was shared by Minto, involving confronting Daido Kyowa Kai (later Constitutional Liberal Party) and the Constitutional Progressive Party.
- この戦いで蓮綱は幽閉されて間もなく死去、蓮慶は処刑され、蓮悟・顕誓・実悟は加賀を脱出して全国の末寺・門徒に対して引き続き追討命令が下され、6年後の旧賀州三ヶ寺門徒の本覚寺襲撃計画を理由に正式に破門された。
- Consequently, Renko was confined and died soon, Renkei was executed, Rengo, Kensei, and Jitsugo fled from Kaga and became the subject of orders to hunt them down issued to branch temples and followers all through the country, and six years later they were officially excommunicated for the Hongaku-ji Temple assault plan executed by the old Gashu Sanka-ji Temples followers.
- 子には、都落ち後の逃避行中に誕生し衣川館で死亡した4歳の女児、静御前を母として生まれ出産後間もなく鎌倉の由比ヶ浜に遺棄された男児、伊豆国の源有綱(摂津源氏の源頼政の孫)の妻になった女子の3人が確認される。
- Among the children confirmed as his, there was a 4-year female child that died at the Koromogawa no Tachi residence, who was born during his exile from Kyoto, a male baby born from Shizuka Gozen and abandoned soon after birth at Yuigahama beach in Kamakura, and a female child who later married with MINAMOTO no Aritsuna (grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan)) of Izu Province.
- 大河内氏(おおこうちし)は、清和源氏、摂津源氏の一族で、源頼政の孫、顕綱(あきつな)が三河国額田郡大河内郷(愛知県岡崎市大平町字大河内・注、異説あり。洞町等)に移り住み、大河内氏を称したことを始まりとする。
- The Okochi clan is part of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), and is said to have been established when Akitsuna, the grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, moved to Okochi-go, Nukata County in Mikawa Province (which some have asserted to be the present-day Aza-Okochi, Ohira-cho, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) and called himself Okochi.
- 北条得宗家執事の平頼綱は、鎌倉幕府鎌倉幕府の執権一覧北条時宗が死去し、その子北条貞時が9代執権となった翌1285年(弘安8年)、政治路線で対立していた有力御家人安達泰盛や泰盛派の御家人を霜月騒動で討伐した。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna, who was the steward of the Hojo Tokuso family (main branch of the Hojo family), avenged a senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI and other vassals of Yasumori's faction, with whom he had conflicts in political lines, in the Shimotsuki Incident in 1285, which was a year after Tokimune HOJO, who was one of the regents of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), died and Tokimune's son Sadatoki HOJO became the ninth regent.
- その代表が摂津国(大阪)の渡辺氏であり、祖の渡辺綱(みなもと・の・つな)は源融の孫の源仕の孫に当たり、母方の摂津国渡辺津に住み、渡辺氏は大内守護(天皇警護)の滝口武者の一族に、また瀬戸内の水軍の棟梁氏族となる。
- One clan in the Toru branch was the Watanabe clan of Settsu Province (Osaka) who were descended from WATANABE no Tsuna, the grandchild of MINAMOTO no Tsukau, who was the grandchild of Toru; WATANABE (MINAMOTO) no Tsuna lived in Watanabe-no-tsu in Settsu Province, the territory of his mother's family, and the Watanabe clan became Takiguchi-no-musha who were Ouchi Shugo (safeguard of the Imperial Palace), and a became a leading clan in the Setouchi navy.
- しかし仁治3年(1242年)に父が死去すると、父の生前に家督と所領を譲られていた弟の佐々木泰綱と抗争し、寛元元年(1243年)には幕府に対して訴訟を起こし、幕府により泰綱の近江国内における所領を譲り受けている。
- In 1242 when his father died, he came into conflict with his younger brother Yasutsuna SASAKI who had handed over a fief and succeeded the family property from their father during their father's lifetime; in 1243, he instituted a suit against the bakufu over this matter, and Shigetsuna was granted a fief owned by Yasutsuna in Omi Province by the bakufu.
- 1972年(昭和47年)に法隆寺綱封蔵が指定されて以後、国宝建造物の新規指定は25年間にわたり行われていなかったが、1997年(平成9年)には正倉院正倉と瑞龍寺 (高岡市)(富山県)仏殿・法堂・山門が指定された。
- Beginning in 1972, when the Kofuzo (a type of storehouse) of Horyu-ji Temple was designated a national treasure, a period of 25 years elapsed in which no new buildings were designated national treasures; but in 1997, in addition to the Shosoin warehouse, three structures in the Zuiryu-ji Temple complex in the city of Takaoka (Toyama Prefecture), namely the Buddhist temple, the lecture hall, and the temple gate, were designated national treasures.
- 尚、この上田合戦に連動して天正13年(1585年)9月から天正14年(1586年)5月まで間、沼田城にも北条氏が数回に渡って攻撃を仕掛けていたが、昌幸の叔父にあたる城代矢沢頼綱(矢沢頼康の父)が撃退に成功している。
- From October 1585 to June 1586, in conjunction with the Battle of Ueda, the Hojo clan attacked Numata-jo Castle several times, but Masayuki's uncle Jodai (the keeper of castle) Yoritsuna YAZAWA (father of Yoriyasu YAZAWA) succeeded to fight them off.
- 北九州の水軍松浦党の惣領氏として知られる松浦氏もまた渡辺氏から分かれたもので、渡辺綱の子の奈古屋授(源授、渡辺授)の子で、肥前国松浦郡の天皇家直轄の宇野御厨の荘官として九州に下った松浦久(源久、渡辺久)を祖とする。
- The Matsuura Clan, which was known as the leading clan of the naval Matsuura faction in Kitakyushu, also branched off from the Watanabe clan, and its patriarch was WATANABE no Tusna's grandson, Hisashi MATSUURA (also known as MINAMOTO no Hisashi, WATANABE no Hisashi), who went to Kyushu as the Lord (Shokan) of Uno-no-Mikuriya in Matsuura County, Hizen Province, which was under the direct control of the Emperor.
- その後の之綱は、今川氏の凋落の後は徳川家康に仕えるも、天正11年(1583年)に秀吉より丹波国と河内国内に1600石を与えられ、天正18年(1590年)には1万6000石と頭陀寺城に近い遠江久野城を与えられている。
- Later, Yukitsuna served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA after IMAGAWA clan had declined, but Hideyoshi rewarded him with 1,600 koku salary in Tanba and Kawachi provinces in 1583, then added 16,000 koku and Totomi-Kuno Castle near Zudaji Castle in 1590.
- 源宛(箕田宛)の子の源綱(みなもと・の・つな)は、摂津国多田(兵庫県川西市)に清和源氏の武士団を形成した源満仲の娘婿である源氏の源敦の養子となり、母方の里である摂津国渡辺(大阪府大阪市中央区 (大阪市))に居住した。
- MINAMOTO no Atsuru (Atsuru MITA)'s son, MINAMOTO no Tsuna was adopted by MINAMOTO no Atsushi, an adopted son-in-law of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka who formed an armed group consisting of Seiwa-Genji (the Minamoto clan originated from the Emperor Seiwa) in Tada, Settsu Province (present-day Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture), and lived in Watanabe, Settsu Province (present-day Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture), his mother's hometown.
- 源光信(美濃源氏)、多田行綱(多田源氏)、山本義経(近江源氏)、武田信義、一条忠頼、安田義定(甲斐源氏)、伊豆国の源頼朝、陸奥国の源義経などの名があるが、当時の重要人物の欠落や錯誤が多く、後世の創作と考えられている。
- The list includes such names as MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu (of the Mino Genji), Yukitsuna TADA (of the Tada Genji), Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO (of the Omi Genji), Nobuyoshi TAKEDA, Tadayori ICHIJO, Yoshisada YASUDA (of the Kai Genji), as well as MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Izu province and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune in Mutsu province, but many of the most important and powerful people of the day are missing from the list and there are many errors, prompting some to consider the list a literary fiction added later.
- ところが、この年に東福門院が死去し、3年後に後水尾法皇と将軍家綱が相次いで病死すると、天皇は大覚寺にいた法皇の弟・性真法親王に一宮の弟子入りを新将軍徳川綱吉には一宮の出家と五宮への皇位継承を承諾を求める勅使を出した。
- However, as Tofukumonin died in that year followed by the successive deaths of Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo and Shogun Ietsuna from illness three years later, the Emperor sent imperial messengers to Cloistered Imperial Prince Shoshin, a younger brother of the Cloistered Emperor who was at the Daikaku-ji Temple then and to the new Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to obtain the former's acceptance of Ichinomiya as a disciple and the latter's consent to Gonomiya's proposed inheritance of the throne.
- 重国は「彼らが旧恩のため源氏の元に参じるのを止める理由はない。私はあなたの要請に応じて外孫の佐々木義清を連れて石橋山に参じたのに、その功を考えず佐々木定綱らの妻子を捕らえよとの命を受けるのは本懐ではない」と拒否した。
- Shigekuni rejected the request, saying 'I had no reason to stop them from joining the army of Minamoto clan out of their moral debt to them. I joined your army at Ishibashiyama together with my grandson Yoshikiyo SASAKI in reply to your request, but you ignored what we did for you and ordered me to arrest the wives and children of Sadatsuna SASAKI and his brother. That is not what I can accept.'
- しかもその一方で、江戸幕府の方から好かれていたのかと言えば全くの逆で、時の征夷大将軍徳川綱吉は、自分の後継問題で緊張関係にあった甲府藩徳川綱豊(後の6代将軍徳川家宣)の正室・近衛熈子(後の天英院)が基熙の長女であった。
- Some may have thought that Motohiro was favored by the Edo bakufu, but the reality was totally the opposite, since Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the Seii taishogun (great general who subdues the barbarians) at that time was facing his successor problem with Tsunatoyo TOKUGAWA (who later became the Sixth Shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA) of the Kofu clan, whose legal wife was Hiroko KONOE (who later became Teneiin), the eldest daughter of Motohiro.
- 貫之自筆本は現存しないが、15世紀末までは蓮華王院の宝蔵に蔵されており、その間に藤原定家(1235年)・藤原為家(1236年)・松本宗綱(1490年)・三条西実隆(1492年)らにより書写された以下の4系統が知られる。
- The manuscript in Tsurayuki's own handwriting has not survived, but it had been preserved in the treasure house in the Rengeoin until the end of the fifteenth century, and the following four lines of manuscript, copied by FUJIWARA no Sadaie (1235), FUJIWARA no Tameie (1236), Munetsuna MATSUMOTO (1490) and Sanetaka SANJONISHI (1492), are well known.
- 賄賂の横行や罷免された荻原重秀の独断専行を目の当たりにしていた新井は先に荻原が廃止した勘定吟味役を正徳2年(1712年)に再度設置し、杉岡能連、萩原美雅(ともにのち勘定奉行)を任命し、勘定所自体の綱紀の引き締めを図った。
- Since Arai witnessed widespread bribery and arbitrary decision and execution by Shigehide OGIWARA who was dismissed, Arai revived Kanjoginmiyaku in 1712 that was abolished by Ogiwara earlier and assigned Yoshitsura SUGIOKA and Yoshimasa OGIWARA (both of them became kanjo bugyo [commissioner of finance] later) and strived for tightening up the official discipline in the finance ministry.
- 先に足利義教が暗殺された嘉吉の変では、管領らが協議して直ちに後継将軍が定められたが、永禄の変以前の永禄6年(1563年)に管領細川氏綱が死去して以後、管領は置かれておらず、将軍の死により幕府機能は事実上停止するに至った。
- In the Kakitsu Incident in which Yoshinori ASHIKAGA was assassinated, his deputy and other officials held consultations and immediately selected the succeeding Shogun, but, since Deputy Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA had died in 1563 before the Eiroku Incident, the position of deputy was unfilled, allowing the functions of the Bakufu to be virtually halted by the Shogun's death.
- そこで近衛は対中撤兵による交渉に道を求めたが、これに反対する東条英機陸相は総辞職か国策要綱に基づく開戦を要求し、両者は東久邇宮稔彦王を次期首相に推すことで一致し、10月16日に内閣は投げ出され、10月18日に総辞職した。
- Konoe sought a path to a negotiation by withdrawing from China, but Minister of the Army Hideki TOJO, who opposed this, demanded either the resignation of all cabinet members or the start of war based on the national policy outline, so the two of them agreed on recommending Prince Higashikuninomiya Naruhiko as the next prime minister, and on October 16, the cabinet was dismantled, with the cabinet members resigning en masse on October 18.
- なお、源姓足利氏に先立って、藤原氏姓足利氏が足利荘を根拠としていたが、1181年(養和元年)に藤原姓足利氏の足利忠綱が源頼朝の叔父源義広 (志田三郎先生)(志田義広)と結んで頼朝を討とうとしたため、頼朝により滅ぼされた。
- Prior to the Ashikaga branch of the Genji clan, a branch of the Fujiwara clan had settled in Ashikaga and assumed the name Ashikaga but in 1181, Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA of the Fujiwara Ashikaga clan was defeated by Yoritomo following an attack by Tadatsuna in cooperation with Yoritomo's uncle, MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (also known as Senjo Saburo SHIDA, or Teacher Saburo SHIDA, and Yoshihiro SHIDA).
- 多田庄は満仲の嫡子であった源頼光が継承し、頼光の長子源頼国を経て、その五男源頼綱に継承されたと一般的に考えられてきたが、頼光と頼国は専ら中級の貴族として都で活動しており多田との関係を示す史料は現在のところ確認されていない。
- Although Tada Manors were generally supposed to be inherited by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu who was an heir of Mitsunaka, by Yorimitsu's first child, MINAMOTO no Yorikuni, and then by Yorimitsu's fifth son, Minamoto no Yoritsuna, Yorimitsu and Yorikuni were active in the capital as middle class aristocrats while there are no historical materials which connect them with Tada Manors.
- 従来の元和 (日本)の武家諸法度に記載されていた「弓馬の道」から大きく内容を変え、主君に対する忠と父祖に対する孝を基盤とした礼儀による秩序を構築するものであった(また、家綱の頃に採用された末期養子の禁の緩和が明記された)。
- The new code made a clear departure from 'Kyuba no michi' (the spirit of samurai) mentioned in the previous Buke Shohatto issued in the Genna era, indicating the bakufu's intention of establishing public order through the courtesy based upon loyalty to one's master and filial piety (in addition, the appeasement of Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption as a son on one's deathbed), which had been adopted in the age of Ietsuna, was clearly stated).
- しかし、一党独裁は日本の国体に相容れないとする「幕府批判論」もあって、会は政治運動の中核体という曖昧な地位に留まり、独裁政党の結成には至らず、10月12日に大政翼賛会の発足式で「綱領も宣言も不要」と新体制運動を投げ出した。
- At the same time however, due to the 'criticism of the Bakufu (feudal government),' which said that one-party rule was incompatible with Japanese politics, and the Association's position at the core political activities remaining unclear, totalitarianism failed to become established and on October 12, at the inauguration ceremony of Taisei-Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association), he abandoned the new order movement saying 'neither the program or proclamation is necessary.'
- この間も御家再興運動を積極的に行っており、原元辰らを大坂へ派遣して広島藩浅野家の家老、戸島保左衛門と会見させたり、遠林寺の住職祐海を江戸に遣わして将軍徳川綱吉やその生母桂昌院に影響力が大きい隆光大僧正らに会見させるなどした。
- During this time, he devoted himself to the restoration of the Asano clan by sending Mototoki HARA to Osaka to meet up with chief retainer of the Asano family in Hiroshima Domain, and Hosaemon TOJIMA and the head priest of Enrin-ji Temple Yukai to Edo to meet the highest ranking priest Ryuko who had a strong influence on Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and his biological mother Keishoin.
- 1566年永禄9年11月28日に月山富田城が開城し、尼子家が滅びた後、尼子家家臣である山中幸盛・立原久綱達が尼子家再興を目指すため、1568年、京都・東福寺に逃れていた新宮党の尼子誠久の子である尼子勝久を還俗させ、擁立した。
- After the Amago clan surrendered Gassantoda-jo Castle to the Mori clan November 28, 1566 and the Amago family fell, in order to reconstruct the Amago family, Yukimori YAMANAKA and Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, the past vassals of the family worked to let Katsuhisa AMAGO who was a son of Sanehisa AMAGO and a member of Shingu-to (party) returned to secular life from Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto backing him up in 1568.
- 水戸家は頼房が駿河家断絶後の1636年(寛永13年)に徳川賜姓された家であり、他の2家よりも官位・官職の点では下ではあるが、朝廷に対して次期将軍家の奏聞をし、また、江戸常勤であることなどから五代綱吉のころから御三家と呼ばれる。
- Since the Mito family founded by Yorifusa only received the honor of taking the name of Tokugawa after the Suruga family became extinct in 1636, they were lower in rank and grade than the other two families; however, they reported to the Emperor on the next shogun family, and they worked full time in Edo, so that they came to be called Gosanke when Tsunayoshi became the fifth shogun.
- ところが、養老3年(719年)には、本来所管・被管関係にないために牒でやり取りが行われていたと見られる僧綱・三綱と俗官官司との文書のやり取りは、「移」とあるべきところを「牒」と置き換えた上で移の書式をもって作成することとされた。
- In 719, however, as to exchanges of documents between Sogo (a monk of a managerial post)/Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple) and Zokkan government officials, having used cho because fundamentally no hierarchical relationship existed between them, it was stipulated that a form of 'i' (移) should be used by replacing Chinese characters 'i' (移) with 'cho.'
- 近衛は革新官僚を「国体の衣を着けたる共産主義者」として敵視し、12月の平沼騏一郎の入閣で、経済新体制確立要綱を骨抜きにさせて決着を図り、平沼らは更に経済新体制確立要綱の原案作成者たちを共産主義者として逮捕させ、岸信介も辞職した。
- Konoe was hostile to the reform bureaucrats, seeing them as 'communists in nationalist clothing,' so when Kiichiro HIRANUMA joined the cabinet in December, he planned to settle the matter by watering down the new economic policy plan; in addition, Hiranuma had the authors of the plan arrested as communists, and Nobusuke KISHI resigned.
- このときに討ち入り時の綱領「人々心覚」が定められ、その中で武器、装束、所持品、合言葉、吉良の首の処置など事細かに定め、さらに「吉良の首を取った者も庭の見張りの者も亡君の御奉公では同一。よって自分の役割に異議を唱えない」ことを定めた。
- The program called 'reminders for people' was then decided, which stated the details of weapons, clothes, one's belongings and signals at the time of the raid as well as how to treat Kira's head, and also described that 'the one who cut off Kira's head and guards in the yard will be considered to be equal in terms of serving our deceased lord; therefore, you must not question your roles.'
- ところが、尊氏が死ぬと鎌倉公方であった足利基氏(尊氏の子)は自分の腹心でありながら観応の擾乱では尊氏と敵対した前上野・越後守護職上杉憲顕を強引に関東管領に復帰させた上に、上杉憲顕が上野・越後守護職を氏綱から強引に返還させようとした。
- After Takauji died, however, Motouji ASHIKAGA (Takauji's son), the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) forcibly reinstated the former Kozuke and Echizen Shugoshoku, Noriaki UESUGI, who was his trusted retainer but an opponent of Takauji in the Kanno Disturbance, as the Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), and Noriaki UESUGI tried to make Ujitsuna return the post of Shugoshoku to him.
- その年の10月14日には白河天皇の石清水八幡宮行幸に際し、その園城寺の悪僧(僧兵)の襲撃を防ぐために、弟・源義綱と二人でそれぞれの郎党を率いてを護衛したが、このとき本官(官職)が無かったため関白・藤原師実の前駆の名目で護衛を行った。
- On October 14 the same year, he accompanied Emperor Shirakawa during his imperial visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, and in order to prevent attacks by the warrior monks of Onjo-ji Temple, formed an escort with his younger brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, and their retainers but, since they held no official position, they guarded the Emperor using the excuse of being outriders for Kanpaku (chancellor) FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- また、義賢・義治が六角本家でないとする異説によれば、六角氏内部には「定頼 - 義賢 - 義治」の陣代箕作家より家格が上の、「氏綱-義実-義秀-義郷」と続く六角本家があり、本家と義賢ら陣代家の間は対立関係で非常に危うい状態だったという。
- Also according to a different view which denied Yosikata and Yosiharu as the head family of Rokkaku clan, among the Rokkaku family, there was the legitimate Rokkaku family whose heads were 'Ujituna-Yoshizane-Yoshihide-Yosisato' that held higher social standing than Mitsukuri family whose role was Jindai and whose heads were 'Sadayori-Yoshikata-Yoshiharu', and the relationship between the legitimate Rokkaku family and the family of Jindai including Yosikata was opposing to each other and very uncertain.
- 大垣藩戸田家から送られてきていた警備兵たちや堀部武庸らが刀を持って追い払い、さらに翌朝には本家の浅野綱長にも警備の兵が依頼されて、小堀新五右衛門(大番物頭)が指揮する広島藩兵(足軽50名・小人30名)が到着し、上屋敷は治安を取り戻した。
- They were able to maintain public order only after the guards who were sent from the Toda family of Ogaki Domain as well as Taketsune HORIBE chased them off with swords in their hands, and troops of Hiroshima Domain (50 foot soldiers, 30 kobito) led by Shingoemon KOBORI (military commander for the castle guards) arrived upon the request from the head family Tsunanaga ASANO the next day.
- 冒頭に天慶2年(939年)作の大江朝綱作の『倭注切韻』序文を冒頭に掲げ(ただし、その意図については不詳)、次に漢詩作成上に注意を必要とする10項目を記し、その後「筆大体」「詩本体」「雑体詩」「詩雑例」というそれぞれ独立した4項目が続く。
- The book starts with the preface of '倭注切韻' written by Oe no Asatsuna in 939 (its purpose is not clear), followed by ten matters to be attended in writing kanshi, which is followed by independent four items of '筆大体,' '詩本体,' '雑体詩,' and '詩雑例.'
- 承久の乱後、佐々木信綱が現地の地頭に任じられたが、延暦寺・下鴨社ともに対抗するために延暦寺は堅田に湖上関を設置して他所の船を排斥し、下鴨社は堅田の漁民・船主に漁業権・航行権(水上通行権)を保障する事で堅田の経済的・交通的特権を保証した。
- After the Jokyu War, although Nobutsuna SASAKI was appointed as Jito (estate steward) there, both Enryaku-ji Temple and Shimogamo-sha Shrine decided to rebel against him: Enryaku-ji Temple established Kojo-seki (a checkpoint on the lake) at Katata to keep non-Enryaku-ji-temple ships away and Shimogamo-sha Shrine guaranteed economic and traffic privileges of Katata by protecting fishery and navigation rights for fishermen and shipowners of Katata.
- 義綱は、改易となった後、慶長2年(1597年)正月2日より常陸国の佐竹義宣 (右京大夫)に仕え、慶長7年(1602年)に佐竹氏が出羽国に転封となると、これに従い、出羽国平鹿郡横手に移り十二所城代を務め、子孫は、佐竹氏の家老職などを務める。
- After Yoshitsuna was ordered 'kaieki', he served Yoshinobu SATAKE (Ukyo no daibu (Master of the Western Capital Offices)) in Hitachi Province from February 18, 1597 and when, in 1602, the SATAKE clan was ordered to change its territory in Dewa Province, he followed this and moved to Yokote, Hiraka County, Dewa Province and served as Jodai (the keeper of the castle) of Junisho-jo Castle and his offsprings served as Karo (chief retainer) of the SATAKE clan and so on.
- 柳本藩は尚長の後、織田長種、織田秀一と続いたが、第4代藩主・織田秀親の代である宝永6年(1709年)2月、前将軍・徳川綱吉の法会が寛永寺で行なわれているときに、発狂した前田利昌 (大聖寺新田藩主)によって秀親が殺されてしまったのであった。
- Yanagimoto Domain continued after Naonaga, with his successors Nagatane and Hidekazu ODA, but faced a crisis with the fourth lord Hidechika ODA, when he was killed by the crazed lord of Daishoiji Nitta Domain Toshimasa MAEDA, during a Buddhist mass held in memorial of the late shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA at Kanei-ji Temple in March 1709.
- 当初事件の主犯とされた義家の次弟の源義綱が義忠の養子源為義(源義親の五男)の討伐を受けて壊滅、また事件後真犯人がもう一人の弟(三弟)源義光であったことが明らかになるなど、源氏内部の内紛・衰退がさらに明白になり、源氏の権勢はしばらく失墜した。
- At first, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, the second younger brother of Yoshiie, was considered to be the main culprit, and was annihilated in the punitive expedition by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the adopted son of Yoshitada (the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika), and after the incident, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, another younger brother (the third younger brother) was found to be the real culprit, which made internal troubles and decline of Genji more apparent and its power was lost for a while.
- 綱吉は小倉の勅命違反の事実を重視して小倉実起と嫡男の小倉公連、その弟の竹淵季件を佐渡国へと流刑を命じ、藪家や中園家といった小倉家の同族に対しても逼塞を命じた(なお、この処分が決定する直前に天和への改元が以前からの予定通りに実施されている)。
- Taking Ogura's failure to obey the imperial command seriously, Tsunayoshi ordered to banish Saneoki OGURA, his legitimate son Kintsura OGURA and Kintsura's younger brother Kiken TAKEBUCHI to Sado Province, and relatives of Ogura including the Yabu and Nakazono families under house arrest (incidentally, immediately before these punishments, the imperial era name had been changed to Tenwa as scheduled beforehand).
- 他方京都では神氏の後裔である神善四郎が慶長年間に徳川家康に許可を得て秤座を維持していたが、徳川家綱の時代に承応2年令が発せられ、舛の場合と同様に日本を二分し、東33カ国の秤は江戸の守随氏が、西33カ国の秤は京都の神氏が支配することとなった。
- While in Kyoto, Zenshiro Zin, a descendant of the Zin family, got a license from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA during the Keicho era and had maintained hakari-za since then, Shoo-ninenrei (official document issued in the second year of Shoo era) was issued by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, dividing Japan into two as in the case of masu, and allowing the Shuzui family to control scales in 33 provinces in eastern Japan and the Zin family in Kyoto to control scales in 33 provinces in western Japan.
- 『吾妻鏡』1254年(建長6年)5月1日条の「人質の事(人間を質入すること)沙汰有り。・・・凡そ御制以後質人の事は、一向停止すべきの由と。此の如く申し沙汰すべきの旨、相州より問注所に仰せらると。勧湛・實綱・寂阿奉行たり」などはその例である。
- For example, according to the entry from 'Azuma Kagami' dated May 1, 1254, 'There is an announcement about taking hostages. … Taking hostages must be prohibited. This announcement has been sent from Soshu to Monchujo. 勧湛・實綱・寂阿奉行たり'
- そのため宮騒動においても、藤原定員のように連座することも、後藤基綱のように警戒されることもなく、政権中枢であり続け、子の中原師連も宗尊親王の御所奉行、評定衆として活躍し、その家系は鎌倉時代末期には摂津氏と呼ばれて幕府中枢の事務官僚を世襲した。
- Because of that, he kept being the central figure in the government through the Palace Disturbance, without got involved in the incident like FUJIWARA no Sadakazu nor being suspected like Mototsuna GOTO; also his son NAKAHARA no Morotsura was active as the Intendant of the Shogunal Palace for Prince Munetaka and a member of the Council of State, established the family line as the family inheriting secretary official positions in the center of the government and as to be called the Settsu clan at the end of the Kamakura period.
- 最近野口実は『源氏と関東武士』(吉川弘文館 2007年7月)の中で、義家への鎌倉権五郎景政、三浦の平太郎為次の与力は、当時(1086年)の相模守が義家の母方の従兄弟で同じ平直方を祖父にもつ、藤原棟綱であったことも関係しはしないか、としている。
- Recently, Minoru NOGUCHI guesses that KAMAKURA Gongoro Kagemasa and MIURA no Heitaro Tametsugu cooperated with Yoshiie partly because Sagami no kami in those days (1086) was FUJIWARA no Munetsuna who was their maternal cousin with the same grandfather TAIRA no Naokata in 'The Minamoto clan and Kanto Samurai' (published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. on July 2007).
- 合戦の状況を語る唯一の一次史料である霜月騒動覚聞書によると、11月17日の午前中、松谷の別荘に居た泰盛は、世間が騒がしくなった事に気付き、昼の12時頃塔ノ辻にある出仕用の屋形に出かけ、貞時邸に出仕したところを頼綱の手勢の襲撃を受けて殺害された。
- According to the Shimotsuki Incident note, the only primary archive describing the incident, when Yasumori was in his second house in Matsutani in the morning of December 21, he noticed a restlessness in the world and went back to his residence in Tonotsuji around midday to prepare to attend court, but he was attacked and killed by Yoritsuna's soldiers when he arrived at Sadatoki's residence.
- 嵯峨源氏で後世に子孫を伝えたのは、源融の後裔で、地方に土着して武家となった系統(融流嵯峨源氏)であり、その代表が源融のひ孫で武蔵権介として関東に下り、箕田源次と名のり、平良文(村岡五郎)との一騎打ちで知られる源宛(箕田宛、箕田源次)の子の源綱。
- The Saga-Genji name was passed on by the Toru Lineage of Saga-Genji, the descendants of MINAMOTO no Toru, who had become provincial warriors, and whose head was MINAMOTO no Tsuna, who was a son of MINAMOTO no Toru's great grandson, MINAMOTO no Atsuru (or Ataru) (also known as MITA no Atsuru or Ataru, MITA no Genji), who had come to Kanto as the Court's representative in Musashi Province, taking the name Mita-Genji and who became known for his one-on-one duel against TAIRA no Yoshifumi (Goro MURAOKA).
- 「当家夜をありつの日浅く、今まで創建せし綱紀政令、いまだ全備せしにあらざれば、近年のうちにそれぞれ改修せんと思ひしが、今は不幸にして其の事も遂げずなりぬ、我なからむ後に、御身いささか憚る所なく改正し給へば、これぞ我が志を継ぐとも申すべき孝道なれ」
- As it has been only a short time since our family established our Bakufu, the official discipline and laws created so far are still incomplete and even though I intended to revise them, now it is unfortunately impossible, so after my death, you shall revise those without hesitation, it is a filial piety to pursue the same aims as myself.'
- 家督は兄の那須資之が継承したが、まもなく鎌倉幕府の有力御家人宇都宮朝綱の実子(異説もある)である那須頼資が資之の養子となり家督を継ぎ、その頼資の子が、建久4年(1193年)に源頼朝の那須巻狩の際にホスト役を務めた(『吾妻鏡』による)那須光資である。
- Soon after his older brother, Sukeyuki NASU, took over the family estate, Yorisuke NASU, a blood child (though hearsay exists) of Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA, who served as a key lower-ranking vassal for the Kamakura shogunate, was adopted as Sukeyuki's son in order to take over the family estate; and Yorisuke's child was Mitsusuke NASU, who had played the role of hosting Yoritomo MINAMOTO in the Nasu Makigari (hunting technique) in 1193 (according to 'Azuma Kagami' (history book)).
- 藤原氏一族の藤原北家の藤原道兼の曾孫を称する藤原宗円が、源頼義、源義家の奥州安倍氏 (奥州)討伐(前九年の役)での功により宇都宮(現・栃木県宇都宮市宇都宮二荒山神社の別称)別当職に任じられ、宗円の孫の宇都宮朝綱から苗字(名字)として宇都宮氏を名のる。
- In recognition of his military service for the subjugation of the Oshu-Abe clan (the subjugation of Oshu) (the Zen Kunen no Eki [the Early Nine Years' War]) by MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi and MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, FUJIWARA no Soen who called himself a great-grandchild of FUJIWARA no Michikane of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan was appointed to the Bettoshiki (office of head administrator) of the Utsunomiya (another name of the present Utsunomiya Futaarayama-jinja Shrine in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture), and since the era of his grandson, Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA, the family had taken the surname of Utsunomiya.
- 院政期に至ると庶流の源国房(明国の叔父)の系統や源仲政(明国の弟)の系統が北面武士などとして院に伺候したが、摂関家領である多田荘を継承した明国の系統は多田行綱(明国の曾孫)の代に至るまで院北面とはなっておらず、代々摂関家の私的武力としての性格を持ち続けた。
- In the cloistered government period, collateral lines such as MINAMOTO no Kunifusa (Akikuni's uncle) and MINAMOTO no Nakamasa (Akikuni's younger brother) served as the cloistered emperor's army while the line of Akikuni who inherited Tada Manors, the estates owned by the regent family, did not join the cloistered emperor's army and continued to be a private army for the regent family through the generation of Tada Yukitsuna (a grand-grand son of Akikuni).
- 攻城戦は激戦であったらしく、弟秀則や織田兵部、斉藤徳元、木造長政、百々綱家、梶川才次郎、武藤助十郎(土岐一族)、入江左近、飯沼勘平、安達中書、山田又左衛門、滝川治兵衛、和田孫大夫、津田藤右衛門、十野左兵衛、伊達平右衛門、大岡左馬介といった家臣の奮戦が伝わる。
- It is said that this besieged battle was severe and his brother Hidenori along with his retainers fought bravely, including Hyobu ODA, Tokugen SAITO, Nagamasa KOZUKURI, Tsunaie DODO, Saijiro KAJIKAWA, Sukejuro MUTO (the Toki family), Sakon IRIE, Kanpei IINUMA, Chusho ADACHI, Matazaemon YAMADA, Jihei TAKIGAWA, Magodayu WADA, Toemon TSUDA, Sahei TSUNASHINO, Heiemon IDE and Samanosuke OOKA.
- 西郷の影響下にある私学校が整備されて、私学校党が県下最大の勢力となると、県令大山綱良もこの力を借りることなしには県政が潤滑に運営できなくなり、私学校党人士を県官や警吏に積極的に採用し、明治8年11月、明治9年4月には西郷に依頼して区長や副区長を推薦して貰った。
- The private school was maintained under Saigo's influence, and the sophisticated men of Shigakko started to have great influence in the prefecture, and then Kenrei Tsunayoshi OYAMA could not maintain prefectural politics smoothly without their cooperation, so Oyama employed the these erudite men of Shigakko as the officers of prefecture or police officers, and asked Saigo to recommend a ward mayor and a deputy mayor of the ward on Novenber 1875 and April 1876.
- 昭和23年(1948年)には、日本歌人クラブが、斎藤茂吉・土屋文明・釈迢空・尾上柴舟・佐佐木信綱・窪田空穂・土岐善麿・前田夕暮をはじめとする183名の発起人、太田靑丘・渡辺順三・近藤芳美・佐藤佐太郎・木俣修・宮柊二・香川進ら当時の中堅歌人らによって結成された。
- In 1948, Nihon Kajin Kurabu (The Japan Tanka Poets' Society) was formed by the 183 founding members, including Mokichi SAITO, Bunmei TSUCHIYA, Shaku Choku, Saishu ONOE, Nobutsuna SASAKI, Utsubo KUBOTA, Zenmaro TOKI, Yugure MAEDA, and influential, contemporary poets, such as Seikyu OTA, Junzo WATANABE, Yoshimi KONDO, Sataro SATO, Osamu KIMATA, Shuji MIYA, and Susumu KAGAWA.
- こうしたなかで将軍綱吉は徐々に助命に傾くが、かつての自分の裁断が過ちだったことを認めてしまうことにもなりかねないので、皇族から出された恩赦という形を得るため、輪王寺門主として上野寛永寺に居住する公弁法親王に拝謁し、それとなく法親王から恩赦を出すよう依頼するに至った。
- Under these circumstances, Shogun Tsunayoshi was leaning toward saving their lives; however, it could mean that he admitted his decisions made in the past were wrong, and therefore he arranged to meet Cloistered Imperial Prince Koben who resided at Ueno Kanei-ji Temple as a chief priest of Rinno-ji Temple and indirectly asked him to grant a pardon in order to make it look like it was a member of the Imperial Family who granted a pardon.
- 時朝は、身の丈が当時としては高く178cmもあり、その恵まれた体格から武勇に優れていたが、文化人としても名が高く、宇都宮新和歌集には、宇都宮頼綱に次ぐ51首もの歌が収録されており、時朝の詩集である『前長門守時朝入京四舎打聞集』の写本が現在、宮内庁書陵部に秘蔵されている。
- Tokitomo was 178 cm tall and taller than average in those days, skilled in martial arts due to his privileged body, famous as a cultured person so that his 51 poems whose number was next to Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA were contained in 'Utsunomiya Shin Wakashu'(the second collection of Utsunomiya group's poetry), and a copy of Tokitomo's poems 'Collection of Poetry Written by Tokitomo KASAMA' is stored in Imperial Household Archives.
- 幕府は17世紀末の元禄年間以降、貨幣の中に含まれる金を減らし、貨幣の発行量を多くすることによって貨幣発行益を上げて財政を持ち直そうとしたが、いずれも過度のインフレーションを招き失敗に終わっている(徳川綱吉の元禄小判、徳川吉宗の元文小判、徳川家斉の頃の南鐐二朱銀の発行など)。
- Since the Genroku era at the end of the 17th century the shogunate government had tried to restore their finances by the issue of coins with low content of gold and silver and the further issue of currency so as to get profits from the issue of coinage, but every case caused hyper-inflation and resulted in failure (the issue of the genroku gold coin [genroku koban] by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Genbun gold coin [genbun koban] by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, Nanryo silver coin (nanryo nishu gin) around the era of Ienari TOKUGAWA, and so on).
- 南朝勢力を強化するために、後醍醐天皇の皇子である懐良親王が征西将軍として派遣され、筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い)では、南朝方の懐良親王、菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸らと北朝方の少弐頼尚、少弐直資の父子、大友氏時、宇都宮冬綱ら両軍合わせて約10万人が戦ったとされる。
- In order to bolster the Southern Court's military might in Kyushu, Emperor Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi was dispatched there as Seisei shogun (General of the West), and in the battle of the Chikugo river (also known as the battle of Ohobaru) over 100,000 men were said to have fought, including Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, and Nagayuki KUSANO for the Southern Court, and father and son Yorihisa and Naosuke SHONI as well as Ujitoki OUCHI and Fuyutsuna UTSUNOMIYA for the Northern Court.
- 以仁王の乱が鎮圧された後の6月、平氏は乱に関わった園城寺に対する朝廷法会への参加の禁止、僧綱の罷免、寺領没収などの処分を行ったが、興福寺はこの時の別当玄縁が平氏に近い立場をとっており、興福寺内部に平氏との和平路線をとる勢力が現れた事により、園城寺ほど厳しい処分はされなかった。
- In June, after Rising of Prince Mochihito subdued, the Taira clan gave punishment to Onjo-ji Temple which joined the rising such as prohibition to participate in Imperial Court/Buddhist mass, dismissal of Sogo, and forfeit of the temple estate, but Kofuku-ji Temple did not receive punishment as severe as Onjo-ji Temple, because Gen-en, the Betto at the time was close to the Taira clan, and there was a group which took peaceful stance to the Taira clan inside Kofuku-ji Temple.
- が、過度に儒学に傾倒していた綱吉は将軍として不安視され、大老酒井忠清は鎌倉時代の宮将軍の例にならい、後西天皇の皇子・有栖川宮幸仁親王を江戸に迎えて将軍に据えようとしたとされる(有栖川宮の祖とされる高松宮好仁親王の室は越前松平家出身(徳川家康の曾孫)、ただし近年は異説もある)。
- Tsunayoshi who was excessively devoted to Confucianism was questioned as shogun and Tairo (chief minister) Tadakiyo SAKAI tried to invite a prince of Emperor Gosai, Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito, to Edo and put him up as shogun, following the example of miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court) in the Kamakura period (the wife of Imperial Prince Yoshihito TAKAMATSUNOMIYA, who was said to be an ancestor of Arisugawa no Miya, came from the Echizen Matsudaira family [a great-grandchild of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA], but there is another theory recently.).
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- 当時の武士階級では衆道は武士の嗜みともいわれるほど一般的であり、主君の寵童出身であることは出世への近道でもあったが(その例として織田信長‐前田利家など、上杉景勝‐清野長範、伊達政宗‐片倉重綱・只野作十郎が挙げられる)、直政は衆道をあまり好まなかった家康が唯一愛した男性だとも言われている。
- It is said Naomasa was the only man Ieyasu, who didn't much like homosexuality, loved; though homosexuality was so common in samurai society at that time that it was regarded as one of a samurai's accomplishments, and being loved by a lord was the fastest way to advance (other examples include Nobunaga ODA and Toshiie MAEDA, Kagekatsu UESUGI and Naganori KIYONO, Masamune DATE and Shigetsuna KATAKURA/Sakujuro TADANO).
- 遺された円如の遺児証如(永正13年(1516年)生まれ、実如死去時10歳)の将来を危惧した実如は蓮淳・蓮悟・実円(三河国本宗寺、実如の4男で現存していた唯一の男子)・蓮慶(蓮綱の嫡子)・顕誓(蓮誉の嫡子)の5人に証如への忠誠と親鸞以来の教義の擁護、既存の政治・宗教勢力との共存を遺言した。
- Worried about the future of Shonyo, a bereaved child of Ennyo (born in 1516, he was 10 when Jitsunyo died), Jitsunyo left the will to instruct five priests, Renjun, Rengo, Jitsuen (at Honso-ji Temple in Mikawa Province; the 4th son of Jitsunyo and the only male child alive), Renkei (Renko's legitimate child), and Kensei (Renyo's legitimate child) to practice loyalty to Shonyo, to protect the doctrine that had been kept since Sinran, and to coexist with the present political and religious powers.
- 要するに、平家を見限った甲斐源氏の加々美長清が、老母の病を口実に東国へ帰ろうと考え、それを平知盛(平清盛の四男)に申し出たところ許しては貰えなかったが、高橋判官平盛綱はその真意に気づきながらも、「家人のように抑留すべきでない」と平知盛に口添えをしてくれて、やっと知盛の許しを得たという話し。
- Nagakiyo KAGAMI of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) saw a limit to the power of Taira clan and decided to return to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) by asking TAIRA no Tomomori (the fourth son of TAIRA no Kiyomori) using an excuse of the illness of his elderly mother, but his request was not granted, but TAIRA no Moritsuna, who was the Takahashi no hangan (inspector - third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period) advised TAIRA no Tomomori 'not to force him to stay like Kenin' despite knowing his true intention and he finally gained permission from Tomomori.
- 光綱の子孫・及川光重は、下総国の結城氏の家臣となって下総に土着、その子孫・及川光房は白河結城氏の家臣となり奥州(福島県)にも所領を得た(喜多方市に「笈川村」という地名あり、あるいはこの頃の及川氏に関係あるやにも思われるが、この地名ができたのは承応年間以後のことでそれ以前は新国(にっくに)といった)。
- Mitsutsuna's offspring Mitsushige OIKAWA became a retainer of the Yuki clan in Shimousa Province and was localized in Shimousa, and Mitsushige's offspring Mitsufusa OIKAWA became a retainer of the Shirakawa Yuki clan and obtained territory in Oshu (Fukushima Prefecture) (there is the place name 'Oikawa village' in Kitakata City, which may suggest that there was a relationship with the Oikawa clan in those days, but the birth of the place name was after the Shoo era and previously it was called Nikkuni).
- また、塩谷氏については、小田原の役の際、直接参陣しなかったために改易されたとする見解もあるが、義綱は、天正17年(1589年)6月29日に上洛して秀吉に恭順の意を表しており、小田原の陣では、名代として家臣の岡本正親を派遣していることから、この時に改易になったとは考え難い(『ふるさと矢板のあゆみ』)。
- One theory states that the SHIONOYA clan was ordered 'kaieki' because they did not directly join the Siege of Odawara, but Yoshitsuna went to the capital (Kyoto) on August 10, 1589 to show reverence for Hideyoshi and, in the Siege of Odawara, he sent his retainer Masachika OKAMOTO as a representative; therefore, it isn't plausible that he was ordered 'kaieki' at that time ('Furusato Yaita no Ayumi (History of Our Hometown Yaita)').
- 特に加賀においては3男蓮綱の松岡寺・4男蓮誓の光教寺・7男蓮悟の本泉寺(初代住持は次男蓮乗)の「賀州三ヶ寺(加賀三山)」を法主の現地における代行として頂点に置き国内の寺院・門徒を統率することが求められていた(この体制を特に事実上の最高執行機関となった松岡寺と本泉寺の両寺院より「両御山」体制も呼ぶ)。
- Especially in Kaga Province, Shoko-ji Temple of the 3rd son Renko, Kokyo-ji Temple of the 4th son Rensei, and Honsen-ji Temple of the 7th son Rengo (the first chief priest was the second son Renjo)--'Gashu Sanka-ji Temples (Kaga Sanzan) [Three Temples in Kaga Province]'--were placed at the top as local representatives of hoshu and required to direct the temples and followers in the province (this system was especially called the 'ryogozan' (two temples) system because of the two virtually highest executive temples, Shoko-ji Temple and Honsen-ji Temple).
- 昭和31年(1956年)には歌人の職能的性格を持つ団体として「現代歌人協会」が、生方たつゑ・扇畑忠雄・尾上紫舟・香川進・鹿児島壽蔵・木俣修・窪田空穂・近藤芳美・佐々木信綱・佐藤佐太郎・紫生田稔・土屋文明・坪野哲久・土岐善麿・松村英一・会津八一・宮柊二・山口茂吉・山本友一など62名の発起人により結成された。
- In 1956, Gendai Kajin Kyokai (The Association of Contemporary Tanka Poets) was formed as something similar to a professional association by 62 founding members, including Tatsue UBUKATA, Tadao OOGIHATA, 尾上紫舟, Susumu KAGAWA, Juzo KAGOSHIMA, Osamu KIMATA, Utsubo KUBOTA, Yoshimi KONDO, Nobutsuna SASAKI, Sataro SATO, 紫生田稔, Bunmei TSUCHIYA, Tetsukyu TSUBONO, Zenmaro TOKI, Eiichi MATSUMURA, Yaichi AIZU, Shuji MIYA, Mokichi YAMAGUCHI and Tomoichi YAMAMOTO.
- 参加者はこの他に良基の2子である二条師良・二条師嗣、猶子四辻善成、叔父今小路良冬、五条為邦、松殿忠嗣、今川貞世、吉田兼煕、冷泉為邦(為秀の子)、東坊城長綱・東坊城秀長親子、宗久、頓阿・経賢親子、安倍宗時・羽淵宗信・丹波嗣長・丹波守長・鷹司忠頼・月輪家尹・頓乗(中御門俊顕)・薀堅(武藤為用)の計23名であった。
- Other than these two persons, twenty-three participated in the event including Yoshimoto's son Moroyoshi NIJO and Morotsugu NIJO, his adopted son Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI, his uncle Yoshifuyu IMAKOJI, Tamekuni GOJO, Tadatsugu MATSUDONO, Sadayo IMAGAWA, Kanehiro YOSHIDA, Tamekuni REIZEI (Tamehide's son), Nagatsuna HIGASHIBOJO and his son Hidenaga HIGASHIBOJO, Sokyu, Tona and his son Keiken, Munetoki ABE, Munenobu HABUCHI, Tsuunaga TANBA, Morinaga TANBA, Tadayori TAKATSUKASA, Ietada TSUKINOWA, Tonjo (Toshiaki NAKAMIKADO) and Onken (Tamenori MUTO).
- 秀就の子・綱広以降の江戸時代には偏諱を受ける相手は徳川将軍となり(称松平・賜諱の家格とされた)、世子は元服時に将軍諱の下の字(○)を受け、「○元」などと名乗る習わしであった(しかし、「○元」と名乗る場合はむしろ少なくなり、「○広」、「○就」、「○房」、「○親」、「○熙」など他の通字を使用するケースが多くなった)。
- During the Edo period after Tsunahiro, who was Hidenari's son, the Mori clan was granted to use a portion of the first names of the Tokugawa Shogun, and the heirs of the Mori clan used names that employed the last letter of the names of shogun for the half of their names, as 'O元' (However, it was becoming more common to use tsuji, distinctive character used in the names of all of them belonging to a single clan or lineage, such as 'O広,' 'O就,' 'O房,' 'O親,' and 'O熙'.)
- 弟義綱はその年1091年(寛治5)の正月に、藤原師実が節会に参内する際の行列の前駆を努めた他、翌1092年(寛治6)2月には藤原忠実が春日祭使となって奈良に赴く際の警衛、1093年(寛治7)12月には、源俊房の慶賀の参内の際に前駆を努めるなどが公卿の日記に見えるが、義家の方は1104年まで、そうした活動は記録にない。
- It was written in the kugyo diary that Yoshitsuna was the outrider for FUJIWARA no Morozane's procession visit to the Imperial Palace to participate at a banquet in January 1091; in February 1092 he guarded FUJIWARA no Tadazane on the way to Nara as the Kasugasai-shi (Kasugasai festival ambassador) and led the procession of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa during his imperial visit in December 1093, but no such activities were recorded for Yoshiie until 1104.
- なお、養子・猶子となった者に実父の出家・死去によって縁戚の道長が後見を務めた源成信(致平親王の子・倫子の甥)、道長の実の孫でその昇進の便宜のために道長が養子とした藤原信基(教通の子、後の藤原通基)・藤原兼頼(頼宗の子)、同様のケースと考えられる道長の異母兄道綱の実子である藤原兼経・道命(四天王寺別当)兄弟が挙げられる。
- Among adopted children and children considered as his, there are: MINAMOTO no Narinobu (son of Prince Munehira, nephew of Rinshi), whose father became an ordained monk and passed away so his relative, Michinaga, took guardianship; FUJIWARA no Nobumoto (Norimichi's son, later FUJIWARA no Michimoto) and FUJIWARA no Kaneyori (Yorimune's son), who were Michinaga's biological grandsons but Michinaga adopted them in order to facilitate their promotion; and the brothers adopted for the same reason, FUJIWARA no Kanetsune and Domyo (Betto of Shitenno-ji Temple), who were biological sons of Michitsuna, who was Michinaga's half brother by a different mother.
- だが、一向に新政府からの音沙汰がないのに不満を抱いた伊藤は、薩長土肥の藩主が版籍奉還の上表を行ったという報を聞きつけ、部下である県判事の中島、権判事の田中、同じく英学者で県出仕(顧問に相当する)の何と相談して建白書の提出を図り、これに偶々伊藤と面識を持った陸奥も加わって5人連名で提出したのが6ヶ条からなる『国是綱目』であった。
- However, Ito was frustrated because he had not heard a word from the new government, and once he caught a news that the lord of the domains (Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa, Hizen) submitted the memorial to the emperor that they would return their lands and people to the emperor, Ito planned to submit the petition with his subordinates, Nakajima (Assistant Judicial Officer), Tanaka (Assistant Judicial Officer), Ga (Scholar of English, served for prefecture as an advisor), and also Mutsu who happened to get to know Ito joined them, and they all submitted in their five joint names 'kokuzekomoku' which was composed of the six points.
- また上記の伝承を元に木原敏江が1978年タイトル「大江山花伝」で漫画化、同作は1986年宝塚歌劇団雪組本公演で柴田侑宏脚色・演出で舞台化(茨木童子役は平みち)されたほか、島田まゆが1996年タイトル「IBARAGI茨木」で舞台を現代に移して、渡辺綱の子孫である高校生と茨木童子(この作品では女性である)のエピソードを創作している。
- Furthermore, in 1978 Toshie KIHARA used the above-mentioned texts as sources for her manga (comic) version of these events, entitled 'Oeyama kaden' (the Legend of Mt. Oe), and in 1986 this manga, in Yukihiro SHIBATA's theatrical version, was adapted for the stage by the winter performance troupe of the Takarazuka Revue Company (with Michi TAIRA in the role of Ibaraki Doji), and in addition to these adaptations, Mayu SHIMADA also created a play in 1996 entitled 'Ibaraki Ibaraki,' which shifted the setting of the story to the present day and focuses on the relationship between WATANABE no Tsuna's grandson, a high school student, and Ibaraki Doji (who is female in this version).
- この話が島に広まると、同年7月22日、下里村の士族にして、以前は「下地頭」という旧吏でもあった奥平昌綱ら数名に率いられた島民約1,200名は、ある者は木棒、またある者は櫂、日用品の鈍器などまで手にして、口笛・法螺貝等を吹き鳴らしながら罵声を轟かせて派出所前に押し寄せ、四囲を取り囲んで投石を繰り返し、「下地を引き渡せっ」と迫った。
- When this story was spread to the island, with people who were Shizoku and also former officials, such as Shoko OKUHIRA in the lead, 1200 islanders with a wood stick, an oar or a blunt instrument for daily use in their hand, went to the police station whistling, blowing a trumpet shell or yelling, and they pressured the police station to 'hand over Shimoji' by surrounding the police station and throwing stones.
- 1669年(寛文9年)に朽木稙昌が藩政を務めるようになって以後、十三代にわたって朽木家が藩政を務める様になり、藩主が五代目朽木玄綱になると地名を「福智山」から「福知山」に改め、「明智光秀の治水によって水害から救われ、城下町として栄えたのは彼のおかげである」という住民の連署によって御霊神社 (福知山市)に光秀の合祀を許したのであった。
- After Tanemasa KUTSUKI took on the clan administration in 1669, thirteen generations of the Kutsuki family were in charge of clan administration, and when Totsuna KUTSUKI took office as the fifth domain head, he changed the kanji character of the domain name from '福智山' to '福知山,' and allowed enshrinement of Mitsuhide in the Goryo-jinja Shrine (Fukuchiyama City) by residents who 'thanked Mitsuhide AKECHI for the prosperity of Fukuchiyama as a castle town through his flood prevention works.'
- 渡辺家はもともと徳川家康の家来で「槍の半蔵」の異名を取った渡辺守綱(天文 (元号)11年(1542年) - 元和 (日本)6年(1620年))の末裔であるが、鉄砲にも興味を持ち、その鋳造に用いる火を起こすのに青松葉を使ったとか、知行地から年貢を受け取るとき、青松葉を俵に挿して数えた、などという逸話が多いことから「青松葉の渡辺」といわれていたらしい。
- The Watanabe family was originally a descendant of Moritsuna WATANABE (1542 - 1620), whose imyo (another name) was 'Hanzo of Spear' and was a retainer of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and there were many anecdotes such as that the family was also interested in teppo (gun) and aomatsuba (blue pine needle) was used for starting a fire to cast it or that when taking nengu (land tax) from chigyo-chi (territory) they were counted with aomatsuba inserted in the bales, which is why they were called 'WATANABE of aomatsuba.'
- 実弟である源範頼、阿野全成そして義経らはこれに含まれず、頼朝と比較的血筋の近い河内源氏のうちでも新田氏の庶子 山名義範や足利義兼に限られ、逆に、頼朝の4代前の祖先 源義家の弟 源義光を祖先とする甲斐源氏の加賀美遠光、安田義資、また6代前の祖先 河内源氏の祖 源頼信の兄 源頼光を祖先とする摂津源氏の源有綱など限りなく遠縁の者が門葉に列していることが確認できる。
- Yoritomo's own younger brothers, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, Zenjo ANO and Yoshitsune, weren't included in these monyo, while those included were limited to Yoshinori YAMANA, a child born out of wedlock of the Nitta clan, among the Kawachi-Genji that had relatively close blood ties with Yoritomo, and Yoshikane ASHIKAGA; however, those who were distantly related were also included, such as Tomitsu KAGAMI of the Kai-Genji that had descended from MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, the younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, the ancestor of four generations before Yoritomo, and Yoshisuke YASUDA; and MINAMOTO no Aritsuna of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), which was descended from MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, the elder brother of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, the originator of the Kawachi-Genji, the ancestor of six generations before.
- また、将軍家(徳川宗家)の分家としては、上記三家及び駿河家以外にも、3代将軍徳川家光の子を分封した甲府徳川家(徳川綱重・徳川家宣・松平左馬頭家)及び館林徳川家(徳川綱吉・松平右馬頭家)が、石高・家格ともに匹敵する家として存在した(但し徳川家康の子(徳川秀忠の兄)結城秀康を祖とする越前松平家、徳川秀忠の子(徳川家光の弟)保科正之を祖とする会津松平家などは徳川姓を許されていない)。
- In addition to the three families noted above and the Suruga family, the branch families of the Tokugawa shogun family included the Kofu-Tokugawa family (Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, Ienobu TOKUGAWA and the Matsudaira family of Sama no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Samaryo)) and the Tatebayashi-Tokugawa family (Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and the Matsudaira family of Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses)), who were equivalent in both crop yield and social standing; however, the Echizen-Matsudaira family, founded by Hideyasu YUKI, who was a son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and older brother of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and the Aizu-Matsudaira family, founded by Masayuki HOSHINA, who was a son of Hidetada and younger brother of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, were not privileged to claim to be TOKUGAWA.
- 次ぎに、「義家に対して随兵の入京禁止令」「義家への土地の寄進禁止」であるが、これは、1091(寛治5)6月 義家の郎党藤原実清と義綱の郎党藤原則清、河内国の所領の領有権を争いから、源義家・源義綱が兵を構える事態となり、京が騒然としたことに関する当時内大臣・藤原師通の日記『後二条師通記』と、鎌倉時代後期に、それまでの諸日記を編纂した『百錬抄』(ひゃくれんしょう)に見える記事である。
- Finally, there were the 'Ban on Yoshiie bringing his army into Kyoto' and the 'Ban on Yoshiie accepting land donations,' knowledge of which comes from entries in 'Gonijo Moromichi Ki,' the diaries of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Center, ranked below Udaijin) FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and the edited collection of diaries, 'Hyakuren-sho,' written in the late Kamakura era, concerning events in June 1091, when Kyoto was in uproar over the mobilization of Yoshiie and Yoshitsune's troops following the territorial dispute between their retainers, FUJIWARA no Sanekiyo and FUJIWARA no Norikiyo.
- 泰盛与党として罹災したのは泰盛一族の他、小笠原氏、足利氏、伴野氏、伊東氏、武藤氏(少弐氏)、その他は藤原相範、吉良満氏、殖田又太郎(大江泰広)、小早川三郎左衛門、三科蔵人、天野景村、伊賀景家、二階堂行景、(大井)美作三郎左衛門、綱島二郎入道、池上藤内左衛門の尉、行方少二郎、南部孫二郎(政連?)、有坂三郎、鎌田弥藤二左衛門尉、秋山人々など、幕府創設以来の有力御家人層の多くが見られる。
- Victims of this battle among the members of Yasumori's party other than the Yasumori family were the Ogasawara clan, the Ashikaga clan, the Tomono clan, the Ito clan, and the Muto clan (Shoni clan) and many powerful gokenin since the foundation of Kamakura bakufu also suffered, such as Ainori FUJIWARA (藤原相範), Mitsuruuji KIRA, Matataro UETA (Yasuhiro Oe), Saburozaemon KOBAYAKAWA, Kurodo SANKA, Kagemura AMANO, Kageie IGA, Yukiie NIKAIDO, Mimasakasaburozaemon (OI) (美作三郎左衛門), Jironyudo TSUNASHIMA (綱島二郎入道), a lord of Tonaizaemon IKEGAMI (池上藤内左衛門), Shojiro YUKIKATA (行方少二郎), Magojiro (Masatsura?) NANBU, Saburo ARISAKA, Yatonisaemoni KAMATA (鎌田弥藤二左衛門尉), and Hitobito AKIYAMA (秋山人々).
- これを『鎌倉年代記裏書』にある「討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間...」と組合わせると、時村と共に北条庶流を代表していた大仏宗宣らが手勢を率いて宝戒寺近辺の殿中・北条師時の館の貞時に詰め寄り、その騒擾を察知した宗方が、これも手勢を率いて駆けつけようとしたところで大仏宗宣、宇都宮守貞、佐々木時清らに討たる。
- When combining this with the description of 'When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging--' in 'Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki,' the following situation can be considered: Munenobu OSARAGI, who, together with Tokimura, was a representative of branch Hojo families, and his followers were getting closer to Sadatoki in Denchu (Mototoki HOJO's residence) near to Hokai-ji Temple, and detecting the disturbing noise, Munekata and his followers rushed to the site, and he was killed by Munenobu OSARAGI, Morisada UTSUNOMIYA, and Tokikiyo SASAKI in the fighting.
- 3月28日 (旧暦)(5月5日)には大垣藩主の戸田氏定家臣の戸田源五左衛門、植村七郎左衛門、29日(6日)には広島藩主浅野綱長家臣の太田七郎左衛門正友、4月1日 (旧暦)(5月8日)には広島藩三次藩主浅野長澄家臣の内田孫右衛門、4月6日 (旧暦)(5月13日)には戸田家家臣の戸田権左衛門、杉村十太夫、里見孫太夫、4月8日 (旧暦)(5月15日)には戸田家家臣の大橋伝内、4月9日 (旧暦)(5月16日)には広島浅野家家臣、井上団右衛門、丹羽源兵衛、西川文右衛門、4月11日 (旧暦)(5月18日)には戸田家の高屋利左衛門、村岡勘助、広島浅野家の内藤伝左衛門、梅野金七郎、八木野右衛門、長束平内、野村清右衛門、末田定右衛門、4月12日 (旧暦)(5月19日)には戸田家の正木笹兵衛、荒渡平右衛門、三次浅野家の永沢八郎兵衛、築山新八が赤穂を訪れた。
- The lord of Ogaki Domain Ujisada TODA's retainers Gengozaemon TODA and Shichirozaemon UEMURA visited Ako on May 5, the lord of Hiroshima Domain Tsunanaga ASANO's retainers Masatomo Shichirozaemon OTA on May 6, the third vice lord in position of Hiroshima Domain Nagazumi ASANO's retainers Magoemon UCHIDA on May 8, retainers of the Toda family Gonzaemon TODA, Judayu SUGIMURA and Magodayu SATOMI on May 13, retainer of the Toda family Dennai OHASHI on May 15, retainers of the Asano family from Hiroshima Danemon INOUE, Genbe NIWA and Bunemon NISHIKAWA on May 16, Rizaemon TAKAYA and Kansuke MURAOKA from the Toda family and Denzaemon NAITO, Kinshichiro UMENO, Noemon YAGI, Heinai NATSUKA, Seiemon NOMURA and Sadaemon SUEDA from the Asano family from Hiroshima on May 18, Sasabe MASAKI, Heiemon ARATO from the Toda family and Hachirobe YAZAWA and Shinpachi TSUKIYAMA from the third Asano family on May 19.