給: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 班給面積
- Size of the allotted land
- 綸旨発給
- Issuance of Rinji (the Emperor's command)
- 音源の供給
- Supply of sound source
- 自給自足農業
- subsistence agriculture
- 補完供給契約
- Supplementary Supply Agreement
- 備の補給部隊。
- This is sonae's supply division.
- 太政官給公験牒
- Dajokankyukugencho
- 給食以外での動き
- Movement except school lunch
- 供給過多との指摘
- It is pointed out that whale meat is oversupplied.
- (6)給人・目付
- (6) Kyujin (upper class retainers), Metsuke (inspector)
- 易田は倍給する。
- In the case of Yakuden (fields not much fitted for growing crops), an area twice that of kubunden should be supplied.
- 食料自給率の目標
- Target rate of food self-sufficiency
- 卸供給の供給条件
- Supply Conditions for Wholesale Supply
- 略して年給という。
- It is called Nenkyu for short.
- 給人(きゅうじん)
- Kyujin (upper class retainers)
- (関連用語→恩給)。
- (Related term: Onkyu [reward from master to vassal]).
- 食料の安定供給の確保
- Securing of Stable Food Supply
- 施設計画及び供給計画
- Facility Plan and Supply Plan
- 振替供給を行うこと。
- Provide a Cross-Area Wheeling Service.
- 中宮・藤原育子御給)
- Empress, FUJIWARA no Muneko, to be given)
- 卸電気事業者の振替供給
- Cross-Area Wheeling Service by Wholesale Electricity Utility
- 皇后宮御給による年爵。
- Court rank promotion was achieved by presenting the conferring fee to the Office of the Empress.
- ----官僚の給与体系
- Payroll system of court officials
- 発給者が直接出す文書。
- Documents directly issued by their authors.
- 三船プロ製作、東宝配給。
- Mifune Production was the producer, and Toho Company was the distributer.
- 昭和以降の需要供給、流通
- Demand, supply, and distribution of whale meat in the Showa period and after
- 昭和以前の需要供給、流通
- Demand, supply, and distribution of whale meat before the Showa period
- 5歳以下には支給しない。
- No kubungen should be supplied to a person of five years old or younger.
- 供給した電気の量等の届出
- Notification of the Amount of Electricity Supplied
- 彼が療養の給付を受けた。
- He received medical benefits.
- 一般電気事業者の託送供給
- Wheeling Service by General Electricity Utility
- 特定電気事業者の供給条件
- General Supply Conditions of Specified Electricity Utility
- 一般電気事業者の供給条件
- Supply Conditions of General Electricity Utility
- 電気の供給を受けること。
- Receive electricity supply.
- 料給官物(官物支給手続)
- This Article 'Ryokyu-kanmotsu' specified procedures to distribute the tributes that had been paid as taxes and tithes to the government.
- それを給与の内払と見做す。
- It's regarded as a part of the salary paid.
- - 新木津給水給炭所廃止。
- Shinkizu water and coal point was abolished.
- 「即ち公無刀にて執り給ふ。」
- 'Then Ko (Munetoshi) took it in bare hands.'
- 祇園精舎(祇樹給孤独園精舎)
- Gionshoja (formal name: Gijukikkodokuonshoja)
- 「天下は朝倉殿が持ち給え。」
- I do not care if the Asakura clan unifies the whole country.'
- 8月4日正五位下(滋子御給)
- September 14: Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade (Shigeko received Gokyu (a kind of pension paid to members of the Imperial family))
- 水分をしっかり肌に補給します。
- It hydrates the skin well.
- 供給約款等に関する命令及び処分
- Order and Disposition on General Supply Provisions, etc.
- みるかひなう、うちおき給ふ。」
- Not worth of looking at, therefore, it is left unread.'
- 第四 配給における不合理の解消
- 4. Resolution of the irrationalities regarding distribution systems.
- 正月6日従四位上(平盛子御給)
- January 6: He was granted the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) (TAIRA no Seishi, to be given).
- 月給百円とかなりの高給だった。
- He worked for a salary of one-hundred yen a month, which was a fairly high at the time.
- 「萬ず御旨に露違はせ給はで。」
- He never disobeyed any of his father's instructions.'
- 正月7日正三位(建礼門院御給)
- January 7: He was granted the rank of Shosanmi (Kenreimonin, to be given).
- 正月5日従五位上(高陽院御給)
- January 5, Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) (Kayanoin Gokyu (a kind of pension paid to members of the Imperial family))
- 正月3日従二位(鳥羽法皇御給)
- January 27: Junii (Junior Second Rank) (the Cloistered Emperor Toba received Gokyu)
- 悦び給へば官人駕輿丁御輿を早め。
- Then the palace officials and the bearers of their palanquin increase the pace of its progress.
- 食料の安定供給の確保に関する施策
- Policies for Securing Stable Food Supply
- それが同一の額の旅費を支給する。
- It will pay an equal travel allowance.
- 一般電気事業者の供給区域外の供給
- Electricity Supply outside Service Area of General Electricity Utility
- 電気事業者に振替供給を行うこと。
- Provide a Cross-Area Wheeling Service to an Electricity Utility.
- 3月6日正二位(後白河法皇御給)
- March 6: Shonii (Senior Second Rank) (conferred by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa)
- 正月6日従四位上(建春門院御給)
- January 6: He was granted the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) (Kenshunmonin, to be given).
- 4月3日正五位下(皇嘉門院御給)
- The court rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) was conferred on him on May 17. (And he was awarded the Kokamonin.)
- 正月5日従五位上(崇徳上皇御給)
- February 7: Promoted to the court rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), (granted by the retired Emperor Sutoku)
- 正月2日従四位下(上西門院御給)
- January 2: Promoted to the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) by Josaimonin.
- 正月12日正五位下(高陽院御給)
- January 12, Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (Kayanoin Gokyu (a kind of pension paid to members of the Imperial family))
- 正月4日従四位下(鳥羽法皇御給)
- January 4, Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, conferred by Cloistered Emperor Toba)
- 正月2日従五位上(鳥羽上皇御給)
- February 2: Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) (the Retired Emperor Toba received Gokyu (a kind of pension paid to members of Imperial family))
- 新木津駅を新木津給水所に格下げ。
- Shinkizu Station was downgraded to Shinkizu water point.
- いずれも「欧米映画社」が配給した。
- Both of these films were distributed by 'Obei Eiga-sha.'
- 第21条 田は6年に1回支給する。
- Article 21: The field should be supplied every six years.
- 支給対象:日本は男女、唐は男子のみ
- The persons eligible for the supply: both males and females in Japan, and males alone in the Tang
- その給仕の作法は独特のものである。
- The manner of serving is peculiar.
- 8月4日正四位下(後白河上皇御給)
- August 4: He was granted the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) (the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, to be given).
- 「御束帯の下に腹巻を着け給うべし」
- You should wear a bellyband under your sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress).'
- 11月23日従二位(建礼門院御給)
- November: He was granted the rank of Junii (Kenreimonin, to be given).
- 8月14日従四位下(上西門院御給)
- He was promted to the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on September 22, (and awarded the Josaimonin).
- 5月26日正四位下(上西門院御給)
- May 26: Promoted to the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) by Josaimonin.
- 正月19日従四位上(建春門院御給)
- January 19, conferred jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) (given through Kenshunmonin)
- 正月20日従四位上(鳥羽上皇御給)
- February 17: Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) (the Retired Emperor Toba received Gokyu)
- これは人給には見られないものである。
- This was not the case with ninkyu
- 以下大監から史生まで2町~1町を支給
- For other lower posts from Daikan (inspector [third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period] in Dazai-fu to Shisho [a person doing miscellaneous duties about documents], one to two ha rice land was allotted each.
- 一般電気事業者の供給約款等の公表義務
- Obligation of General Electricity Utility to Publicize General Supply Provisions, etc.
- 一般電気事業者に電気を供給すること。
- Supply electricity to a General Electricity Utility.
- 一定の数量の物資の支給を受けた寺院。
- Temples with a certain amount of supplies aid (a stipend)
- 正月6日正五位下(女御・平滋子御給)
- January 6: He was granted the rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (Nyogo court lady, TAIRA no Shigeko, to be given).
- 11月14日従五位下(禧子内親王給)
- November 14: Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (conferred by Imperial Princess Kishi)
- 諸国給鈴(諸国国府に配備される駅鈴)
- This Article was put here to explain about ekirei (certificates of qualification to use ekiba and tenma) which were allotted to each provincial capital.
- 閏12月5日従五位上(待賢門院御給)
- Leap month of December 5, Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade, conferred by Taikenmonin)
- プレジャーボート係船杭、給油施設など。
- Dolphines and fuel supply facilities and so on for pleasure boats
- 功田・賜田は支給面積の基準はなかった。
- There was no standard for the size of the allotted land in Kuden and Shiden.
- 食品供給行程の各段階における適切な措置
- Appropriate Measures at Each Stage of the Food Supply Process
- 電気事業者から電気の供給を受けること。
- Receive electricity supply from an Electricity Utility.
- 第100段「淑景舎、春宮にまゐり給ふ」
- Passage 100 'When the Lady of Shigeisha entered the Crown Prince's Palace'
- 観音が衆生教化のために変じ給える七身。
- Shichi Kannon is the seven appearances of Kannon in order to civilize people.
- 人の音せぬ暁に、ほのかに夢に見え給ふ。
- But he sometimes shows us his figure when people are still asleep in their dreams at dawn.
- 侍従如元(朔旦冬至に伴う八条院給分)。
- He remained in the position of chamberlain (bonus paid by Hachijoin due to sakutan toji [when winter solstice happens to be the first day of December, once in twenty years]).
- 正月5日従五位上(皇太后・平滋子御給)
- January 5: Promoted to the court rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) by TAIRA no Shigeko, the Empress Dowager.
- 「御身も労(つか)れさせ給ひ候ひぬ。」
- You were very exhausted.
- 松平(大給)(まつだいら(おぎゅう))家
- The Matsudaira (Ogyu) family
- 現在は、旅館3軒が加温して給湯している。
- At present, three hotels supply hot water by heating cold spring..
- 同年11月 - 市ガスの供給を開始する。
- November 1955: The supply of city gas started.
- 知行国は「沙汰国」、「給国」ともいった。
- Chigyo-koku was also called 'sata-koku' or 'kyu-koku' as well.
- 一般電気事業者の託送供給に伴う禁止行為等
- Prohibited Acts in Wheeling Service by General Electricity Utility
- 特定規模需要に応ずる電気の供給に係る業務
- Service for supplying electricity to meet Specified-Scale Demand.
- 酒米の配給制は昭和43年度米まで続いた。
- The ration system of the rice for sake brewing continued until the 1968 fiscal year.
- 職人給田の多くは国衙の近隣に設定された。
- Many Shokunin Kyuden were placed close to the Kokuga.
- (成勝寺の供養。前斎院・統子内親王御給)
- (In the occasion of kuyo [a memorial service for the dead] held at Seijo-ji Temple, conferred by Zensaiin Imperial Princess Toshi).
- 2月7日従五位下(東宮・憲仁親王御給)。
- March 7: He was given Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) by Crown Prince Norihito.
- 9月20日従五位下(中宮・藤原聖子御給)
- September 20, Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (conferred by Empress FUJIWARA no Seishi)
- 馬上を許されるのは給人からとする藩は多い。
- In many domains, people ranked higher than kyujin were allowed to ride a horse.
- 11月奴卑口分田の班給を12歳以上とする。
- In December, the minimum age for the allotment of a rice-field for nuhi servant was set to 12 years.
- その職員には、市が単身赴任手当を支給する。
- The city will pay the worker an unaccompanied duty allowance.
- 一般電気事業者の供給約款等による供給の義務
- Obligation of General Electricity Utility to Supply Electricity under General Supply Provisions, etc.
- 今日家君密々聴聞五条高倉薬師堂覚一検校平給
- Today, Lord Moromori enjoyed 'The Tale of the Heike' in a private performance by Kengyo Kakuichi AKASHI at Gojo Takakura Yakushido Temple.
- 今日家君密々聴聞五条高倉薬師堂覚一検校平給
- 配給洋服、化学繊維製の衣服などの洋服の普及
- Popularization of western clothing such as allocated western clothing, chemical fiber clothing, etc.
- 正月4日正二位(朝覲行幸。後白河法皇御給)
- January 4: Shonii (Senior Second Rank) (Chokin no Gyoko (New Year's visit to the Imperial Palace. Retired Emperor monk Goshirakawa given)
- 11月18日従五位上(中宮・藤原育子御給)
- November 18: He was granted the rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) (Chugu (consort of an emperor), FUJIWARA no Muneko, to be given).
- 「唯理を枉げて、あの松の中に入らせ給へ。」
- So I urge you change your mind and go to the pine grove.'
- 同年9月16日に大映の配給により公開された。
- The film was distributed by Daiei and opened to the public on September 16.
- 恩賞給与には常に公平性の問題がつきまとった。
- Reward grants always raised the question of fairness.
- これらは太政官の経費や職員給与に充てられた。
- The tax was then used to pay the expenses of the Daijokan or provide for workers.
- 役高は1500石・現米600石が支給された。
- Its yakudaka or salary was 1500 koku and 600 rice koku.
- 平行して不二館・オペラ館番組も供給し続けた。
- The company also continued its film distribution to the Narukofuji-kan Theater and the Asakusa Opera-kan Theater.
- 同作は10月29日、日活の配給で公開された。
- This work was released on October 29 under Nikkatsu's distribution.
- 給駅伝馬(公的使節の移動に関する駅馬・伝馬)
- Supply of ekiba and tenma (horses for transportation of official missions and posts) were referred to in this Article.
- 1876年、金禄公債の支給とともに廃された。
- In 1876, government bonds of monetary salary caused the premium to be abolished.
- かかる文書が主人名にて発給されることになった。
- For this reason such documents began to be issued under the name of the lord.
- ただ愚なる者の心に立ちかへりて念佛し給ふべし。
- Just go back to the heart of a foolish man and practice nenbutsu.
- 11月14日正四位下(大嘗会。後白河上皇御給)
- November 14: Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) (Daijoe banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly-enthroned emperor. The retired Emperor Goshirakawa, to be given).
- 中務省に上げる前の段階で公式に発給された文書。
- Documents officially issued before they were reported to the Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs).
- 海軍階級俸給制度を確立し、服章の規定を定めた。
- The Navy salary system based on military rank was established and clothing regulation was defined.
- 3月6日正三位(御賀・御幸の賞、建春門院御給)
- March 6, Shosanmi (the award of onga and gyoko, Kenshunmonin Gokyu)
- 平安時代以前から木材の供給地として開かれていた。
- This area was already developed in the pre-Heian period as an area for supplying wood.
- 福知山市全域の電力は関西電力より供給されている。
- Electricity is provided to the whole area in Fukuchiyama City by the Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
- 造り酒屋に対しても原料の米配給制度が実施される。
- The rationing system of rice, material of sake, was implemented to sake breweries as well.
- 支給が済んだ後は、境界(四至)を明確にすること。
- After kubunden was supplied, its boundaries (Shishi (the northern, southern, eastern, and western boundaries of a tract of land)) should be clarified.
- 創業受給資格者が専ら当該法人等の業務に従事する。
- Those eligible for unemployment insurance benefits while starting a new business shall be exclusively engaged in the work for the new business.
- それが接続機器に最大12W程度の電力を供給する。
- It provides up to 12 watts of electricity to the connected equipment.
- 出産したときに一人あたり30万円が支給されます。
- Each person is given 300,000 yen after a baby is born.
- 第二十一条第二項の規定に違反して電気を供給した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 21, paragraph 2, supplied electricity.
- 饗宴が終わって、舞妓は中宮に参入し、饗禄を給う。
- After a banquet, they visited chugu (Palace of the Empress) and were rewarded by the empress for their performance.
- 小中学校の給食でもつねに人気の上位に挙げられる。
- The dish is ranked high on school lunch menus in elementary and junior high schools.
- 当時の大卒初任給70円、日雇労働者日当1円63銭
- The average starting pay of college graduates at that time was seventy yen, and the average pay of day laborers per day was one yen and sixty-three sen.
- 供給(くぎゅう):国司新任に際して徴収した物品。
- Kugyu: goods collected when the Governor of the province is newly appointed.
- 給随身符(随身符と呼ばれる非常時の通行証の扱い)
- This Article 'Kyu-zuishinpu' (supply of a tally or pass for a traveller to be carried on the body) provided conditions to issue or treat such tally or pass on an emergency case.
- 1月21日、保良京で諸司の役人に宅地を班給する。
- On March 6, residential lands were provided to shoshi (officials) at Horakyo.
- 東海道新幹線では60Hzに統一して給電している。
- 60 Hz is used throughout the Tokaido Shinkansen line.
- 親王は品位を受け、品によって国家から給田を受けた。
- Imperial princes were given court ranks, and were provided with rice fields from the state in accordance with their rank.
- 他方、沿岸捕鯨による鯨肉供給は戦時中も続いていた。
- On the other hand, whale meat from coastal whaling continued being supplied even during the war.
- 功績の顕著な者に対しては朝廷から恩賞が給与された。
- Those among them who carried out fine performance were rewarded by the Imperial Court.
- 偏諱は戦国時代 (日本)に至るまで発給され続けた。
- This granting of names continued well into the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (in Japan).
- また、武家が家臣に知行を給与する際にも用いられる。
- It was also used when samurai entitled their vassals to chigyo (the right to manage a territory).
- 一般電気事業者の託送供給等の業務に関する会計整理等
- Accounting concerning Wheeling Service and Other Services by General Electricity Utility, etc.
- 第十八条第二項の規定に違反して電気の供給を拒んだ者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 18, paragraph 2, refused to supply electricity.
- 16歳の時、給費生として逓信省電信修技学校に入る。
- Given a scholarship he entered the National School of Electro-Communications at sixteen.
- 上記に掲げた分類は、上から下へ発給する文書である。
- The category mentioned above covers documents issued by superiors to their subordinates.
- 「君はあの松の中へ入らせ給ひて、静に御自害候へ。」
- Go to the pine grove and kill yourself quietly.'
- 毎月の給与は固定給と歩合給が両方存在する形が多い。
- Most taxi companies have a system in which both straight salary and percentage pay exist for monthly salary payment.
- 秀吉は佐竹義重に常陸21万貫の所領安堵状を発給する。
- Hideyoshi issued a certificate for the land of Hitachi of 210,000 kan (787,500 kg) crop yields to Yoshishige SATAKE.
- 解由状の発給は、赴任地(現地)で行うのが原則だった。
- Basically, a geyujo was issued at the site of the office concerned.
- 死んだ場合は、支給年がきたとき、あらためて収授する。
- When a person dies, its kubunden should be confiscated when the kubunden-supplying year arrives.
- 医者によっては、乳幼児の水分補給に勧めることもある。
- Some doctors recommend that hojicha is used to hydrate infants.
- 添加する醸造アルコールは当初おもに芋から供給された。
- At first, the distilled alcohol which was added was mainly made from potato.
- 品質に優れ、古くから三輪に供給されていた実績を誇る。
- With excellent quality, it used to be supplied to Miwa.
- 「天下は朝倉殿(義景)持ち給え。我は二度と望みなし」
- You, ASAKURA (Yoshikage), please take the reins of the government. I have no more chances.'
- 事務経費や官人給与など、地方行政の運営費用に充てる。
- It was allotted to the running cost of local administration such as clerical expense and salary of government officials.
- 1933年、「給油所」(木版、館林市第一資料館所蔵)
- 1933: 'Kyuyujo' (a fuel depot) (wood-block printing, in the possession of the Tatebayashi City the First reference hall)
- その後、幕府配下になると、各隊士は幕府から給料を得た。
- Subsequently, when they became vassals of the shogunate, each member received wages from the shogunate.
- 給人はごく大雑把に以下のような序列に組み込まれていた。
- Kyujin was roughly adopted into the following grades:
- ビザ発給枠はムスリム人口を考慮し各国に割り当てられる。
- The number of visas distributed to each country takes the Muslim population in account.
- その後も製作は配給所が負担するという条件が確認された。
- At the same time, it was confirmed that the production costs be born by the distribution unit as before.
- 征夷大将軍か将軍家の政所が発給する最も格式の高い文書。
- The most prestigious documents issued by the Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') or Mandokoro (Administrative Board) for the Shogunal family.
- 単相交流25,000ボルト (単位)で電力を供給する。
- For electric power, a single-phase 25,000 AC is supplied to the train-cars.
- 松平忠昭 (大給松平家)(ただあき)〔従五位下、信濃守〕
- Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA (the Ogyu-Matsudaira family) [Jugoinoge Shinano no kami, Governor of Shinano Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 日本国内に供給される全ての環境試験機はここで生産される。
- All environmental testing equipment supplied within Japan is produced here.
- それぞれ同年5月9日、6月13日に松竹配給で公開された。
- Distributed by Shochiku, they were released on May 9 and June 13 of the same year.
- ただし、衣料の材料として布・真綿が支給されることもある。
- However, cloth and cotton as raw material for clothes were sometimes supplied.
- 1974年に石野製作所が自動給茶機能付きコンベアを開発。
- In 1974 Ishino Seisakusho developed a conveyer belt with tea servers.
- そのため、安月給の下級役人は「腰弁」などと呼ばれていた。
- Therefore, a low-paid lower ranked government official was called 'packed lunch.'
- 鎌倉幕府成立以降、武士も様々な文書を発給する必要が出た。
- After the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, people of the warrior class began to find it necessary to issue various documents as well.
- 特定個人への文書が発給される例はほとんど知られていない。
- Little is known about the case that a letter is issued for a specific person.
- 10月15日従三位(法金剛院御塔の供養、鳥羽上皇御給)。
- November 17: Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) (Memorial service for the pagoda of Hokongo-in Temple, the retired Emperor Toba received Gokyu)
- 役所や工房で働く人には、国厨(国府厨)から給食が出された。
- 'Kuninokuriya' (also called 'Kokufukuriya,' a kitchen of 'Kokufu') provided meals for people working at offices and workshops.
- また、「朽木の杣」と呼ばれ、京への木材の供給地でもあった。
- Additionally, Kutsuki-mura was called 'Kutsuki no Soma' (timberland in Kutsuki), supplying wood to Kyoto.
- 特に御給(おんきゅう)とも呼び、親王以下の人給と区別した。
- It was also called Onkyu or Gokyu (a kind of payment paid to members of the Imperial family) and was separate from kyuden (provided rice field) given to those with rank lower than the Imperial prince.
- 支給面積:日本は約16 - 24アール、唐は約5ヘクタール
- The size of the land area supplied: approx. 16 to 24 ares in Japan, and approx. five hectares in the Tang
- 第十七条第一項の規定に違反して電気を供給する事業を営んだ者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 17, paragraph 1, conducted an electricity supply business.
- 軍隊に入隊すると、白い越中褌が支給され、使用を強制された。
- Upon entering the military, every body was supplied with a white Etchu fundoshi and was forced to use it.
- 定んで命終(みょうじゅう)の時は来迎(らいこう)し給わん。
- When my body perishes, he may appear to me.
- このうち、当時切実だった理由は、第四の配給の問題であった。
- At the time, the problem with the distribution was the most serious problem.
- たとえば塩荘は日産25000食の供給能力を持つとしている。
- For instance, Shioso Co., Ltd. has the capability of supplying up to 25,000 box lunches a day.
- 永禄元年(1558年)より駿河・遠江に文書を発給している。
- He issued documents to Suruga and Totomi starting in 1558.
- 母は存如の母に給仕した女性と伝えられているが、詳細は不明。
- It is said that his mother was Zonnyo's mother's attendant, but the details are not known.
- その死について『吾妻鏡』は「幕下(源頼朝)殊に溜息し給う。
- The 'Azuma kagami' (Mirror of the East) describes the reaction to news of his death: 'Yoritomo in particular heaved a great sigh.
- 小姓だった政一は、秀吉への給仕を務め利休とも出会っている。
- Masakazu, who was a page, waited on Hideyoshi and met Rikyu.
- 綸旨(りんじ)とは、蔵人が天皇の意を受けて発給する命令文書。
- Rinji meant a document of decree issued by Kurodo (Chamberlain) in response to the Emperor's intention.
- 幽斎死去後には細川家から扶持米3千石が給されることになった。
- After Yusai died, 3,000 koku of Fuchimai (salary rice) was supplied from the Hosokawa family.
- 盛んに安堵状を発給し、その量は奥州管領斯波詮持をも凌駕した。
- He issued so many letters of ando (certificate for land ownership), which outnumbered those issued by the Oshu governor Kiamichi SHEBA.
- 食糧や農具・種子を給付して百姓に農地を耕作させるものである。
- The feudal lord granted food, farm implements and seeds to peasants and made them cultivate the farmland.
- 国人らは本領とは別に守護から給分田を与えられていたのである。
- It means that kokujin and others were provided kyubun-den (bonus rice field) from shugo besides their territories.
- 当社は、女性社員には産前・産後の有給休暇制度を設けています。
- Our company offers female employees paid maternity leave.
- 第十八条第五項から第七項までの規定に違反して電気を供給した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 18, paragraphs 5 to 7, supplied electricity.
- 脂肪分の少ない鶏肉については、油かすとしての供給量は少ない。
- The supply of aburakasu prepared from chicken meat, which is relatively low-fat, is small.
- 仏、種々の戒法等をわけ給ふ事、皆わるき衆生、下根のためなり。
- The many rules that the Saykamuni made were for the bad and foolish people.
- 延喜3年(903年)及び延喜7年に、当年巡給により年給を賜る。
- He received nenkyu (right to recommend someone to a specific position) as his turn came in 903 and 907.
- 或時はおり居をあそばし、比翼の鳥のかたちは是ぞと、給はりける。
- One day he folded origami and gave it to a female servant, saying 'This is a model of male and female birds in one.'
- また、聖なる存在として国役の免除、給免田の付与なども獲得した。
- Kugonin also obtained exemption from national duties and the provision of Kyumenden as a holy existence.
- 上流貴族だけでなく、中下流貴族もまた数千万円の給与を得ていた。
- A salary of tens of millions of yen was not limited to those in the upper class of nobles, middle and lower classes of nobles also received such amounts.
- 以上概観すると日本の方が支給対象の範囲が広いが支給面積は狭い。
- From those described above, it could be roughly said that the range of eligibility for the land supply is larger in Japan, but the size of the land area supplied was smaller in Japan.
- 割 (寄席)一日毎の客の入りと演者の格に応じて支払われる給金。
- Wari: The daily payments made for performers in yose, corresponding to the number of customers for the day and the respective performers' ranks.
- 当時、平家方は内陸の拠点を失い、弓箭の補給もままならなかった。
- At that time, after having lost its inland base, the Taira family side was suffering from the shortage of arrows and other supplies.
- 10月11日、保良遷都のためとして、藤原仲麻呂らに稲束を支給。
- On November 16, sheaves were provided to FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and others to transfer the capital to Hora.
- 永世禄は明治2年(1869年)に3次にわたって支給されている。
- Eiseiroku were issued three times in 1869
- 支給期間によって永世禄、終身禄および年限禄の3種に分類される。
- Depending on its benefit period, it is classified into three types including a permanent premium, a lifetime premium and a limited period premium.
- 役金(やくきん)とは、江戸幕府が幕臣に支給した役職手当の1種。
- Yakukin is a kind of allowance or expense paid to the retainers of the shogun by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 承徳元年(1097年)正月、中宮(篤子内親王)御給により叙爵。
- In January 1097, he received Joshaku (conferring a peerage) from Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) (Imperial Princess Tokushi.)
- 「これ見給へ、東国の殿ばら、日本一の剛の者の自害する手本よ。」
- Look, my lord of the eastern provinces, this is a model suicide by Japan's strongest warrior.'
- その12戸に毎年120石、532両2分を給与すると再び回復した。
- The above number began to increase again when a stipend of each house was increased to 120 koku per year and 532 ryo 2 bu.
- 同作は同年6月15日にマキノ・プロダクションの配給で公開された。
- This film was distributed by Makino Productions and released on June 15 in the same year.
- 支給年齢:日本は6歳以上(死ぬまで)、唐は成年のみ(59歳まで)
- The ages eligible for supply: Six years old or older in Japan (until one dies), and only adult men in the Tang (until the age of 59 is reached)
- 第23条 田の支給は、支給年の正月30日までに太政官へ申請する。
- Article 23: To have a field supplied, its application must be made to Daijokan (Grand Council of State) by the 30th of January of a kubunden-supplying year.
- 天は人も我も同一に愛し給ふ故、我を愛する心を以て人を愛するなり」
- As heaven loves me as well as others equally, it is essential to love others with the heart of loving myself.'
- 11月21日従二位(最勝光院供養・行幸・行事の賞。建春門院御給)
- November 21: Junii (Junior Second Rank) (as a prize of saying a mass for Saishokoin, Gyoko (Emperor's going out and ceremony. Kenshunmon-in, given)
- 天は人も我も同一に愛し給ふゆゑ、我を愛する心を以て人を愛する也。
- Because Heaven loves me and others equally, I will love others just as I love myself.
- 知行5000石(内、与力給2500石を含む)を公儀だけから拝領。
- Only from the kogi (shogunate) did he receive 5,000 koku (including the reward for yoriki, 2,500 koku) as a chigyo (fief).
- 役料は春・夏・冬の3季に分割して米もしくは金によって支給された。
- Yakuryo was paid in rice or money and was divided into three seasons: spring, summer, and winter.
- 役料(やくりょう)とは、江戸幕府が幕臣に支給した役職手当の1種。
- Yakuryo (executive allowance) was one of the executive allowances that the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) gave to the retainers of the Shogun.
- 1890年(明治23年) - 京都市へ水を供給する琵琶湖疏水開通。
- 1890: The Lake Biwa Canal to supply water to Kyoto City opened.
- 7月および8月の生産本数が如実に減り、映画館への作品の供給が滞る。
- As the number of films the studio produced in July and August decreased substantially, its supply of films to movie theaters stagnated.
- 都市ガスの配管において、使用者の敷地内のガス設備を供給内管と言う。
- In city gas pipework gas equipment in the user's site is called an internal gas supply pipe.
- 江戸時代、徴税吏の総称として、給人という語を使用することがあった。
- In the Edo period the term kyujin was also used as a general term to collectively mean a tax collector.
- 口分田を班給する代わりに租税を賦課するという支配体制をとっていた。
- The government had a ruling system that imposed tax on people who received hankyu (allotment) of Kubunden.
- 近世においては、庄屋などの地方三役へ給与された田地を給田と呼んだ。
- In the modern age, rice fields granted to the three top officers in the village such as the shoya (village headman) were called Kyuden.
- こうして班給された田は課税対象であり、その収穫から租が徴収された。
- As the allotted rice land was subject to taxation, rice tax was collected from the yield of the rice land.
- 一般の需要に応ずる電気の供給に係る業務(前号に掲げるものを除く。)
- Service for supplying electricity to meet general demand (excluding, however, such service listed in the preceding item).
- 昭和43年(1968年)、酒米の配給制度がようやく終わりを告げた。
- In 1968, the ration system of rice for brewing sake was finally ended.
- 「独り台徳院(秀忠)殿には、御幼齢より仁孝恭謙の徳備はらせ給ひ。」
- On the other hand, Daitoin (Hidetada) dono was endowed with benevolence, filial piety and modesty from his childhood.
- 特に鯨の竜田揚げは、戦後の学校給食を代表するメニューとして語られる。
- In particular, tatsuta age (fish (meat, etc.) flavored with soy sauce and cooking sake, coated with dogtooth violet starch and then deep fried) of whale meat has been famous as a typical menu of the school lunch after the war.
- そのため、給与された恩賞に対する不満は常に潜在していたと言ってよい。
- It can be said therefore that there was constantly latent dissatisfaction at granted rewards.
- 珍しい里山の利用法としては、製塩の為の燃料の供給源というものもある。
- An exceptional usage of Satoyama was in its use as a fuel source for salt production.
- 第十八条第一項、第三項又は第四項の規定に違反して電気の供給を拒んだ者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 18, paragraph 1, paragraph 3 or paragraph 4, refused to supply electricity.
- 「依之御給地之時分、御地頭様へ御目見等も御家中並ニ被仰付相勤申候。」
- We have, thus, been diligently serving as so-doshiyori whereby we have been given various privileges such as receiving land from the government and having access to jito (manager and lord of manor) being treated like samurai.'
- 遠国奉行をはじめとする一部の役職に対して、役料とは別個に支給された。
- Yakukin were provided to those who were in certain posts such as ongoku bugyo (magistrates assigned to key domains under the direct control of the bakufu), in addition to the executive allowances called yakuryo.
- 通常のパスポートを用いず「皇族」という官職名で公用旅券の発給を受ける。
- They do not employ regular passports, but are issued diplomat passports under the official title of 'Imperial family.'
- 同年11月、同社の定款に映画の製作・配給を加え、大映との提携を進めた。
- In November, movie production and distribution were added to the articles of incorporation, and the company moved forward in cooperation with Daiei.
- 均田制に基づく田地の支給に対して、粟(穀物)2石を納める義務を負った。
- In return for the provision of rice fields based on the Equal-field system, people were put under an obligation to present about 360 litters of millet.
- 被官化は、守護が被官国人らへ所領や徴税権などを給与することで行われた。
- Shugo carried out 'Hikanization' by providing the vassalized kokujin and others with territory and the privilege of collecting taxes and so on.
- 現在の給料生・得業生・進士・秀才・成業・大業の者で肩を並べる者はない。
- Nobody can compare with him among kyoryosho (scholarship students), tokugyosho (selected students), shinshi (Daigaku student who passed a subject of the official appointment test), shusai (Daigaku student who passed a subject of the official appointment test), jogo (a student who completed a course), and taigyo (one who passed the test to become an official).
- 王政復古から戊辰戦争にかけて活躍した藩主・公卿・藩士などに給付された。
- The rewards were awarded to lords of domains, nobles, or warriors who demonstrated significant achievements over the Boshin War, or the Restoration of Imperial Rule.
- 1933年(昭和8年) 第14回帝展に、「給油所」(木版)を出品し入選
- In 1933, he submitted 'Kyuyujo' (a fuel depot) (wood-block printing) to the fourteenth Japan Art Academy Exhibition (Teiten) and the printing was selected.
- 家督はその子弾正元朝に相続を許され、元朝には蔵米2000俵が支給された。
- His son, danjo Mototomo, inherited the family estate and was given 2,000 bales of kuramai (rice preserved in a depository by the Edo bakufu and domains).
- 年料給分(ねんりょうきゅうぶん)とは、平安時代における封禄制度のひとつ。
- Nenryo kyubun is one of the horoku (stipend, pay, salary) systems in the Heian period.
- これら軍事的措置をすませたうえで、朝廷の不動穀を賑給して懐柔にあたった。
- After preparing military measures, he supplied the Imperial Court's fudokoku (crops stored for emergency) to the poor Ifu in the regions as a means to appease them.
- また、開発領主の直営地である佃・堀ノ内・門田なども給田として認められた。
- In addition, land that was directly under the development landholder's control, such as Tsukuda, Horinouchi and Monden, was also recognized as Kyuden.
- 五山の住持の任命状である公帖は御教書あるいは御内書として発給されている。
- Kojo, an official written appointment to the chief of the gozan (five great Zen temples in Kyoto) was issued either as a Migyosho or Gonaisho.
- 第二次世界大戦後、住宅難の中で公団住宅など、大量供給型の住宅が造られた。
- During the housing shortage after WWII, mass-production-type houses were built, such as those in apartment buildings constructed by Housing Corporations.
- 第二十四条の二第一項の規定に違反して補完供給契約を締結し、又は変更した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 24-2, paragraph 1, concluded or revised a Supplementary Supply Agreement.
- 奥の院の維那(ゆいな)と呼ばれる仕侍僧が衣服と二時の食事を給仕している。
- A shiji-so (attendant priest) called Yuina at the Oku-no-in changes his clothes and serves meals two times a day.
- 当然のことながら、生後2か月の乳児にキャラメルを支給しても無意味である。
- Of course, the idea of giving candy to a two-month-old infant absurd.
- 享保の改革の際に詠まれたもので、旗本への給与が遅れたことを風刺している。
- This poem was written during the Kyoho reforms, satirizing the delay of salary to Hatamoto samurai.
- その際に幕府から支給された支度金で英書を買い込み、日本へ持ち帰っている。
- On this occasion, he bought English books with the money he had received from bakufu as an outfit allowance and brought them back to Japan.
- 赤穂藩では部屋住みの身ながら大野家の家禄と別に米20石を支給されていた。
- In Ako Domain, the Ono family was given 20 koku of rice in addition to Karoku (hereditary stipend) to the family although Gunemon was still heyazumi (an adult-age eldest son who has yet to come into his inheritance).
- 北越戦争では長岡城と、同盟が武器の供給源としていた新潟港が主戦場となった。
- In the Hokuetsu War, Nagaoka Castle and Niigata Port, used as a supply base for weapons by the alliance, became the main battlefield.
- このことを契機に五条家単独で大阪相撲や京都相撲の力士に横綱免許を発給した。
- The Gojo family took this opportunity and independently issued yokozuna licenses to the sumo wrestlers of Osaka zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Osaka) and Kyoto zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Kyoto).
- 『二番手赤穂浪士』の配給権を日活に売却、代金を従業員への解散手当てとした。
- Distribution rights of 'Nibante Ako Roshi' were assigned to Nikkatsu and proceeds from the sales were used to pay employee severance allowances.
- - 産経新聞 「『クジラ』在庫 10 年間で倍増 調査捕鯨拡大で供給過多」
- - The Sankei Shimbun: 'The amount of 'whale' stock has doubled in ten years; Whale meat is oversupplied due to the expansion of scientific whaling.'
- 一種の封禄としての意味を持ち、平安時代初期に三宮に給与したのにはじまった。
- This system was meant to pay a kind of salary to the above people and started in the early Heian period when such posts were given to sangu (three empresses).
- 一般電気事業者、特定電気事業者又は特定規模電気事業者に電気を供給すること。
- Supply electricity to a General Electricity Utility, Specified Electricity Utility or Specified-Scale Electricity Utility.
- 威力は低いが安価で反動が少ない為、猟銃や動員兵への支給銃として用いられた。
- The power was weak, but it was cheap and the recoil was light and thus it was used as a hunting gun or a gun supplied to a mobilized soldier.
- 定員は25名であり、年金の他に下命された制作に対しては制作費が受給された。
- The quota for Teishitsu Gigeiin was 25, and they received production costs for the work by an official order in addition to a pension.
- タコは手近なタンパク質の供給源として、世界各地の沿岸地方で食用されている。
- As a commonly available source of protein, octopus has been consumed as food in coastal areas worldwide.
- 同作は同年12月31日、国活配給の「お正月映画」として華々しく公開された。
- This work was grandly released as a 'New Year's movie' under Kokkatsu's distribution on December 31 of the same year.
- 「その後山ちの露といふ物つくりて、たづねあひて対面し給へりと作りて侍り。」
- After that a book called Yamaji no tsuyu was made.'
- やがて、蔵人所や検非違使庁、記録所といった令外官が発給する文書様式となる。
- Later it became the style of documents issued by Ryoge no kan (posts outside the original Ritsuryo code created by Imperial edicts) such as Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office), kebiishicho (Office of the Police and Judicial Chief), and Kirokujo (Land Record Office).
- 中世ヨーロッパでは、自国で安定した金貨もしくは銀貨の供給が不可能であった。
- In the medieval period, European countries could not provide a stable supply of gold or silver coins by themselves.
- 「日活は松竹の3倍の給料が出るよ」と西河克己監督に誘われて日活移籍を決意。
- Suzuki decided to move to Nikkatsu, enticed by the director Katsumi NISHIKAWA who said, 'Nikkatsu pays 3 times the salary that you make at Shochiku.'
- 敗戦後、昭和24年(1949年)に配給制が解かれ酒類販売の自由化がなされた。
- After Japan was defeated in World War II, the rationing system was abolished and the liberalization of alcohol sales was initiated in 1949.
- 当時の軍隊は農民が多く、食料の配給や戦地での掠奪目的の自主的参加が見られた。
- Many of the troops in those periods were farmers, who voluntarily participated for food supplies or for the purpose of looting on battle fields.
- 口分田(くぶんでん)とは、律令制において、民衆へ一律に支給された農地である。
- Kubunden indicates a field supplied uniformly to common people in the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- しかし実際に移配俘囚が定住先で自活することはなく、俘囚料の給付を受け続けた。
- However, those Fushu never started earning a living by themselves in their permanent places to stay and continued to receive the Fushu allowance.
- 院庁下文(いんのちょうくだしぶみ)は、平安時代院政期に、院庁が発給した文書。
- In no cho kudashibumi were the documents issued by Incho (Retired Emperor's Office) during the Insei (government by cloistered emperor) during the Heian period.
- 日本住宅公団が1955年に設立され、鉄筋コンクリート造の集合住宅を供給した。
- The Japan Housing Corporation was established in 1955 and worked to provide reinforced concrete housing complexes.
- 興行会社になっていた大活がこれを配給して同年5月27日に公開、大ヒットした。
- The film was distributed and release by Daikatsu, which had become an entertainment company, on May 27 of the same year and became a major hit.
- 民間業者が工場で国民服を大量生産し、国民服配給会社が国民服を大量に配給した。
- Private companies mass-produced national uniforms in their factories, and a great number of the national uniforms were distributed among the people.
- 飯としては中学・高校生の学校給食における標準をもとに110gとして評価した。
- The rice is about 110 g based on a standard of school lunch for junior high school or high school students for the evaluation.
- 現在も複数の温泉供給会社が源泉数、湧出量ともに日本一の別府温泉を支えている。
- At present, a plural number of hot spring suppliers are supporting Beppu-onsen Hot Spring whose number of hot spring wells and the yield of hot water is the largest in Japan.
- 白河法皇が崩じて、鳥羽上皇が院政をとると御給として忠盛は正四位下に叙される。
- The Retired Emperor Toba took over the cloistered rule after the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died, and awarded Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank to Tadamori.
- 特に、軍隊で支給された下着(官給品)であったことで全国に普及する下着となった。
- Ecchu fundoshi became the undergarments that spread all over the country, particularly because they are the undergarments that were provided in the army (as articles supplied at official expense).
- 江戸時代に、給人を名乗る格式の藩士は、一般に「上の下」とされる家柄の者である。
- The feudal retainer of the status who was designated kyujin was from the families which were generally called 'lower of the upper' in the Edo period.
- 口分田は良民の3分の1を班給されたが、私業を営むことも許され課税されなかった。
- Although they were given only one third of kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system), which was given to ryomin, they were allowed to have private businesses and were not taxed.
- 寄進に際して、開発領主は新領主から荘官に任じられるとともに、給田を与えられた。
- Upon donation, the development landholders were appointed as shokan by the new landholder and were given kyuden.
- 相模介であった橘永範が自分の俸給である稲一万束をもって開設したと伝えらえれる。
- It was allegedly established by the Sagami no suke (assistant governor of Sagami Province) TACHIBANA no Naganori who used his salary of 10,000 sheaves of rice plants to pay for the facility.
- 源頼朝は下文・下知状・御教書を発給文書の三本柱として武家様文書の基礎を作った。
- Minamoto no Yoritomo established the base of bukeyo monjo (a samurai-style document) which consisted of three kinds of documents; these were the Kudashibumi, Gejijo (a document issued by a vassal of the Shogun for conveying Shogun orders) and Migyosho.
- 単に木材の供給源としてだけでなく、落ち葉や下生えは田畑の肥料に利用されていた。
- It served not only as a supply source of timber, their fallen leaves and underbrush were used as manure for farmlands.
- 同県では長らく、酒造が盛んなわりには酒米の供給を県外からの移入に依存していた。
- Although sake brewing had been popular in Kochi Prefecture, it depended on areas outside the prefecture for supplies of sakamai.
- または神功皇后が再生して我が国の皇基を擁護させ給わった」と政子を称賛している。
- It also states that Masako 'protected the emperor system that was revived by Empress Jingu.'
- これらの文書発給状況から、秀信の岐阜統治がこのころ本格化したことがうかがえる。
- These notifications issued for the temples showed that Hidenobu fully governed Gifu around this time.
- その他、『入唐求法巡礼行記』には、円仁が受給した過所・公験が写しとられている。
- In addition, 'Nitto guho junreiki' (The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law) had copies of Kasho and Kugen (official documents authorized by Kokushi (provincial governors) or Gunji (local magistrates) for transfer of the ownership of private property) which were given to Ennin.
- 戦後の1951年に、、岩橋小弥太が論文「天智天皇の立て給ひし常の典」を発表した。
- In 1951 after the war, Koyata IWAHASHI presented an article titled 'The eternal code established by his majesty Emperor Tenchi.'
- 生産量の30-40%を占める最も多い部位であり、かつての学校給食にも供給された。
- These portions constitute the largest part of the whale meat produced, occupying 30 % to 40%, and have been used in school lunches in the past.
- また「紫色雁高我開令入給」という性行為を経文のように表しているのも御愛嬌である。
- It is also amusing that a sexual conduct is expressed like a Buddhist sutra, as '紫色雁高我開令入給.'
- 院宮給(いんぐうきゅう)とは、太上天皇と三宮 (后妃)に給する年官と年爵のこと。
- Ingu kyu is a nenkan (a right granted as a stipend to members of the Imperial family (including the emperor), consorts of the emperor, some Court nobles, and so forth in order to nominate a person for a certain government post conferred on occasion of an annual installation as a government official) and a nenshaku (a right granted as a stipend to a retired emperor, the mother of the Emperor Dowager, the Empress Dowager, the Empress, and so forth in order to nominate a person for a certain rank on occasions of annual conferments of ranks) given to Daijo tenno (the Retired Emperor) and Sannomiya (empress).
- 京へ納入され中央政府の主要財源として、官人の給与(位禄・季禄)などに充てられた。
- Delivered to the capital, Cho was allotted to the salary for the government official (Iroku [stipends paid to people who were in the fourth rank and the fifth rank]) and kiroku [salary paid to the officers under the ritsuryo system]), etc. as the main financial resources of the central government.
- 院宣(いんぜん)とは、太上天皇からの命令を受けた院司が、奉書形式で発給する文書。
- 'Inzen' is a document which an Inshi (official of the In no cho, or Retired Emperor's Office) issues in a format of hosho (a document informing a decision of the upper ranked personages such as an emperor or shogun) upon direct orders from Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor).
- 製作には「東活映画等持院撮影所」を使用し、配給は新興キネマとの提携をとりつけた。
- The company used 'Tokatsu Eiga Tojiin Studio' for its productions and made an alliance with Shinko Kinema for distribution.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした接続供給約款は、施行日にその効力を生ずるものとする。
- Intra-Area Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to paragraph 1 shall become effective on the Date of Enforcement.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした振替供給約款は、施行日にその効力を生ずるものとする。
- Cross-Area Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to paragraph 1 shall become effective on the Date of Enforcement.
- 供給約款又は選択約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
- There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions or Optional Supply Provisions.
- その供給が特定電気事業者の事業開始地点における需要に応じ行われるものでないこと。
- The supply of electricity is not intended to meet demand at the Point of Business Commencement of a Specified Electricity Utility.
- 柿にはビタミンCが豊富で、大きい物ならば一個で一日に必要な量は補給できてしまう。
- Persimmons are rich in vitamin C, and a large one can provide the daily required amount.
- 昭和24年(1949年)5月6日酒類の配給制が解かれ酒類販売の自由化がなされた。
- On May 6, 1949, the ration system of liquors was lifted and the sales of liquors was liberated.
- 実際、婦人標準服は、工場で大量生産されることも、大量に配給されることもなかった。
- Standard female clothing was neither mass-produced in factories nor distributed in large numbers, in fact.
- 会社組織であるため、所属する芸妓も一般の会社員同様に固定給であり、歩合制もない。
- Since it is a business company, the registered geigi is on a fixed salary much like those employees working for ordinary business corporations and there are no commissions.
- 一連の交付によって発給された領知判物・朱印状・領知目録の総数は1830通に及ぶ。
- The total number of ryochi-hanmono, shuinjo and ryochi-mokuroku issued reached 1830.
- この立花は配給権をエサに商売をするのが癖であり、東京でも詐欺同然に金を集めていた。
- Tachibana was famous for collecting money like a trickster, using distribution rights as a tool for deceiving people.
- 同年10月1日、映画配給会社「東京映画配給」を設立、従来の大映から配給を移管した。
- On October 1, 'Tokyo Eiga Haikyu' (Tokyo Film Distribution Company) was established and the distribution operation was transferred from Daiei to the new company.
- 古代の戸籍制度・計帳に基づいて、政府から受田資格を得た貴族や人民へ田が班給された。
- Based on the family registration system and Keicho (the yearly tax registers) in the ancient times, rice land was allotted to nobles and people who had obtained the qualifications for receiving rice land from the government.
- 水田による班田が原則でありながら、水田の不足より陸田が混ぜられて支給されたりした。
- Although paddy fields should have basically been supplied as handen, fields with no water supply available were sometimes supplied because paddy fields available were limited.
- なお、任官されながら実際に任国に赴かず官職に伴う給付だけを受ける国司を遥任と呼ぶ。
- A 'yonin' was a kokushi (provincial governor) who received all the benefits as the governmental officer without having ever gone to the place of appointment.
- これは、里山が村内の自給自足経済の為にのみ利用されていたのではない事の好例である。
- This is a prime example of the fact that Satoyama was not only used to sustain the self-sufficient community economy.
- 江戸は玉川上水より水道水が飲み水として供給されていたが、夏場には温くなってしまう。
- Edo's drinking water was supplied by Tamagawa Josui Water Supply, but the water became warm in summer.
- 配給制から自由化に移行するに当たって、各都道府県に指定の卸が置かれることとなった。
- In accordance with the change from the ration system to liberalization, wholesalers were designated in each prefecture.
- 横流しの酒のほかに、家庭に配給された酒までが換金のために闇へ流されるようになった。
- Not only the sake of illegal sales but also the sake distributed to households were sold in the black market in order to get money.
- 翌1931年(昭和6年)1月、同社の製作権・配給権を従業員側に譲渡、製作再開する。
- In January 1931, the company assigned the right of production/distribution to the employees side and restarted the production.
- 原則として、一時金として出された賞典金を除き、1石あたり現米2斗5升が支給された。
- As a general rule, 2.5 to (a unit of volume, approx. 18 liters) of rice was given per koku except for premium money which was given as a one-time allowance.
- 帝劇文芸部の給仕を経て、栗島狭衣(栗島すみ子の義父)や石川木舟の書生として働いた。
- After working as a waiter at Teigeki Bungei-bu, he took a job of Shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties) for Sagoromo KURISHIMA (Sumiko KURISHIMA's father-in-law) and 石川木舟.
- 以来、江戸城に毎年鮎を献上するのが慣例となり、鵜匠21戸に各10両の扶持を給与した。
- Since then, it became a practice to offer ayu to Edo-jo Castle every year, and each of 21 usho was entitled a stipend of ten ryo.
- 「髪結いの亭主」といえば高給取りの女房のおかげで楽な暮らしをする男の代名詞であった。
- 'A husband of Kamiyui' was a synonym of a man who was well-off thanks to his well-paid wife.
- 追捕官符の発布は、追捕に参加して勲功を挙げた者に対する恩賞給与を保証するものだった。
- An issuance of tsuibu kanpu assured that the persons who participated in the activities to capture criminals and realized distinguished achievements were to be rewarded.
- これに対し、朝廷は追捕官符を国衙へ発給し、さらに各国へ押領使を配置する対策をとった。
- For this, the imperial court issued tsuibu kanpu to the kokuga and took the measure of placing Oryoshi in each province as well.
- 8世紀には、地中海貿易が壊滅したことで、農村の自給自足体制が急速に確立されていった。
- As the Mediterranean trade collapsed during the eighth century, the self-sufficient system in villages came to be rapidly established.
- 私有奴隷(家人奴婢)の口分田は、地域の寛狭に応じ、並びに一般人の3分の1を支給する。
- To each privately-owned slave (called keninnuhi), a field whose area is one-third of that of an ordinary person, or an area dependent on the availability of land in the area, should be supplied.
- 旧舞鶴海軍軍需部第三被服庫 - 大正10年竣工、現・海上自衛隊舞鶴補給所No.4倉庫
- The former Maizuru Navy Ordnance Corps Third Clothes Warehouse: completed in 1921, now Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru Depot Warehouse No.4
- 第二次世界大戦後、神宮備林の指定は外されたが現在も遷宮用材の主な供給地となっている。
- They are still the main suppliers of the timber for the Sengu, although the designation of Jingubirin was halted after the Second World War.
- 旧舞鶴海軍軍需部第一需品庫 - 大正8年竣工、現・海上自衛隊舞鶴補給所No.17倉庫
- The former Maizuru Navy Ordnance Corps First Munitions Warehouse: completed in 1919, now Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru Depot Warehouse No.17
- 秀清は変の後に浪人となったが、後年丹後国で細川幽斎の客分となり、500石を給された。
- Hidekiyo became a lordless warrior after the battle, and later, he was received as a guest by Yusai HOSOKAWA (also known as Fujitaka) in Tango Province and granted a stipend of 500 koku of rice (1 koku weighs about 150kg).
- 江戸時代の嵯峨の石高はほぼ2,400石で推移して公家領・門跡領による相給となっていた。
- Because Saga was divided into the nobility territory and Monseki (a priest-prince) territory during the Edo period, a stipend which stood about 2,400 koku in rice was equally allocated to both.
- 御牧兼顕は「我討死の間に引き給え」と光秀に使者を送った後羽柴軍の大群に呑まれていった。
- Kaneaki MIMAKI, after sending a messenger to Mitsuhide to urge him, 'Please pull out while I am fighting to death,' was drowned in the vast crowd of Hashiba's forces.
- 富札を売り出し、木札を錐で突いて当たりを決め、当たった者に褒美金すなわち当額を給する。
- Lottery tickets were sold and a winning ticket was determined by pricking a wooden plate with a drill and winners got prize money.
- そして「朝廷は悪霊退散のために法性坊を招くだろうが、もし呼ばれても参り給うな」と願う。
- He added asking 'Though the Imperial Court will invite you, Hossho-bo to expel the evil sprit, please do not go there even if you are called.'
- 雷神は「あら愚かや僧正よ。われを見放し給う上は、僧正なりとも恐るまじ 」と暴れまわる。
- Raijin rushes around wildly saying 'You, stupid, Priest. You gave up me and, therefore, I'm not afraid of even you, Priest.'
- これによって、武器類の補給を新潟市港に頼っていた奥羽越列藩は深刻な事態に追い込まれた。
- In effect, the domains of the Ouetsu-reppan, depending on Niigata City Port for arms supplies, faced a serious situation.
- 民部省は太政官より大粮支給許可の太政官符を受けて、各省を通じて翌月分の大粮を支給した。
- The Minbusho received a Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) permitting the payment of Tairo and supplied the Tairo for the next month to each ministry.
- 御内書(ごないしょ)は、室町幕府の征夷大将軍が発給した私的な書状の形式を取った公文書。
- Gonaisho was an official document written in the style of a private letter that was issued by the Seii Taishogun (literally, great general who subdues the barbarians) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 守護は、半済給付権や段銭徴収権などを根拠として、領国内の荘園・国衙領へ侵出していった。
- Wielding authorities such as the authority to collect half of the nengu as well as the authority to collect tan-sen, shugo gradually encroached upon shoen and territories governed by kokuga (provincial government office) within their territories.
- 旧舞鶴海軍経理部衣料科被服庫 - 明治34年竣工、現・海上自衛隊舞鶴補給所No.3倉庫
- The former Maizuru Navy Accounting Division Clothes Warehouse: completed in 1901, now Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru Depot Warehouse No.3
- これは地下水をくみ上げるものではなく、神田上水から供給されていた水道水の取水口である。
- However, they weren't for the use of underground water but for the intake of water from Kanda Josui (Kanda water supply).
- 旧舞鶴海軍経理部衣料科被服庫 - 明治34年竣工、現・海上自衛隊舞鶴補給所No.2倉庫
- The former Maizuru Navy Accounting Division Clothes Warehouse: completed in 1901, now Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru Depot Warehouse No.2
- 諸仏の中に弥陀に帰したてまつるは三念五念に至るまで、みずから来迎し給(たも)う故なり。
- I worship Amida Buddha above many other saviors because he appears even in front of me.
- 具体的には、栽培技術の指導が施されたり、地方自治体から助成金・補助金などが給付される。
- More specifically, guidance for cultivation technique is given, or grants, subsidies and so on are provided by the municipality.
- 教化のために支給された俘囚料が地元の陸奥・出羽ではまかないきれなくなったからとする説。
- Another theory is that Mutsu Province and Dewa Province were unable to afford the Fushu allowance anymore which provided for the re-education of the barbarians.
- 犯罪者の更生という目的もあった(作業に応じて小遣銭が支給され、改悛した者は釈放された。
- One goal of the policy was to rehabilitate criminals (they earned small salaries from their labor, and those who repented of their crimes would be released. Convicts on Sadoga-shima Island, much like those at the work-houses of Tsukudajima Island, were given one type of labor to perform, and so if they showed contrition they would receive a tiny sum as savings and, after many years, would be allowed to return to their hometowns), but drainage work was extremely heavy labor, and drainage laborers were so cruelly exploited that it was said they could not survive for more than three years.
- 宮島には、冷泉を加温して給湯する温泉があったが、30年前の公共下水道工事により途絶えた。
- In Miyajima, there was a bath where heated cold spring was used, but it was discontinued because of public sewer work thirty years ago.
- それら水の供給は市の公営企業(福知山市ガス水道部)の上水道および簡易水道より供給される。
- The water is supplied through the city water system and simple water-supply system by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City Gas & Water Department Business Division).
- 平安時代後期の仁平2年(1152年)に発給された在庁下文に、多々良氏3名が署名している。
- Three people in the Tatara clan subscribed their names in a Zaicho kudashibumi (a letter issued by Zaicho) issued in 1152.
- この河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して、「館主連盟」に作品の供給を開始する。
- They borrowed 'Narabigaoka Studio,' established by Kawai and Tanaka, to make films and began providing movies to the 'Theater Owner's Association.'
- 首尾よく牧野は勝見を受け入れ、専属とし、製作した作品はマキノ・プロダクションが配給した。
- Fortunately, Makino agreed to an exclusive contract with Katsumi, and Makino Productions distributed films produced by Katsumi Yotaro Productions.
- しかし、武士の間では平氏からの恩賞給与に対する不満が多かれ少なかれ存在していたとされる。
- However, many samurai were more or less discontent with reward grants given by the Taira clan.
- 本来、京官の給与は租庸調から支出されたが、庸調の未進が相次いで財源に事欠くようになった。
- Originally, the salary of Kyokan were paid from Soyocho, but yocho was not collected and income gradually dwindled.
- 室町時代にはいると、御教書は下文・下知状を駆逐して幕府が発給する最上格の文書形式となる。
- During the Muromachi period, Migyosho drove out Kudashibumi as well as Gejijo and became the highest ranking document style among documents issued by the bakufu.
- 第一項の認可を受けた供給約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
- There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1.
- 供給条件を定め難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣が期限を付して承認したとき。
- When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval for a limited period where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to set supply conditions.
- 天災、事変その他の非常事態が発生した場合において、緊急に電気を供給するための電線路の設置
- Install Electric Lines for urgent supply of electricity in the event of a natural disaster, incident or other emergency.
- 酒造りは大量の米を使うために、米を中心とする食料の供給とつねに競合する一面を持っている。
- Because sake brewing needs a large amount of rice, it always competes with the food supply including rice.
- それでも市場における供給不足は深刻なので、曲がりなりにも酒として出荷しなければならない。
- However, the shortage of supply in market was so serious that they had to sell something as sake.
- 一品親王には位田80町・品封800戸(『拾芥抄』では600戸)・資人160人が支給された。
- For Ippon Shinno, 793,360 m2 of iden (fields given according to the court rank), 800 households of honpu (a vassal household allotted to Ippon) (600 households according to 'Shugaisho' [Compendium of fragments, attributed to Kinkata TOIN]) and 160 shijin (lower-rank officers provided to the imperial or noble families and used as a guard or miscellaneous services) were provided.
- 国民服と呼ばれる統一規格の洋服が配給され、数少ない配給衣服の着用での生活を余儀なくされる。
- Clothes with unified standards, which were called kokuminfuku (national uniform [such as mandated for Japanese males in 1940]), were rationed, and people were forced to live with few clothes that were rationed.
- 元慶年間の初頭、干ばつにより全国的に飢饉に襲われ、各地で不動倉が開かれ、賑給が実施された。
- Early in the first year of the Gangyo era, drought caused famine nationwide, and consequently the fudoso (emergency grain storage) in many parts of the country was opened in order for the Imperial Court to provide food to the poor.
- 前者は本領安堵(ほんりょうあんど)と呼ばれ、後者は新恩給与(しんおんきゅうよ)と呼ばれた。
- The former benefit was called honryoando and the latter sinonkyuyo.
- さらに国司は、国司免判を発給して貴族や寺社の荘園に不輸の権 (日本)を認めるようになった。
- Furthermore, Kokushi issued Kokushi concessions which allowed shoen (manor in medieval Japan) owned by aristocrats and temples/shrines to be exempted from tax.
- 中国の水危機,, 中国の水供給と衛生状態, 中国の砂漠化問題, 中国の環境問題なども参照。
- Also refer to water crisis in China, water supply and sanitary states in China, desertification problems in China and environmental problems in China.
- 均田制は、民衆へ一律に田地を支給する代わりに、納税と軍役を義務づけることを目的としていた。
- The objective of the equal-field system was to supply a field uniformly to the common people, in order to make them pay taxes and to make them work for military purposes.
- 緊急時の木材・現金供給源を兼ねた水源涵養林として意図的に森林の伐採を行わない里山もあった。
- Parts of Satoyama were kept safe from logging as water catchment forests and supply sources of timber and sources of cash income in emergency situations.
- 戦後は貸本漫画が安価な漫画供給形態の1つとして定着し、1950年代までは主流となっていた。
- After the war, rental comic became established as one of the inexpensive supply systems of comics and it was a mainstream until the 1950s.
- 紙の需要が高まるにつれ、皮肉なことに律令制度に緩みがでて、紙の原料の供給が細ってしまった。
- With the increasing demand of paper, ironically the system of centralized administration which was established under the ritsuryo legal codes loosened and the supply of paper materials became scarce.
- 故に大聖人は、「日蓮が魂を墨にそめながして書きて候ぞ、信じさせ給へ」と仰せられるのである。
- Therefore, the Dai-Shonin said 'Please believe in me because I poured my soul into the ink to write this.'
- 1200年(正治2)10月26日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将・安芸権介如元(臨時給分)。
- On December 11, 1200, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while remaining in the positions of Sakone no shosho and Aki no Gon no suke (bonus promotion).
- 天正11年(1583年)、父親清の没後、大沼城主となり、大給松平家宗家に家老として仕えた。
- In 1583, after the death of his father, he became the lord of Onuma-jo Castle, and served the Ogyu-Matsudaira family as a chief retainer.
- 駅鈴(えきれい)は、日本の古代律令制に、官吏の公務出張の際に、朝廷より支給された鈴である。
- Ekirei is a bell provided by the Imperial Court to government officials who traveled on official business, under the ritsuryo system of ancient Japan.
- 院政を布く上皇は、自己の政務機関として院庁を設置し、院宣・院庁下文などの命令文書を発給した。
- The jokos who conducted Insei established Incho (院庁) as their own political office and therefore issued written orders such as Inzen (院宣)/In-no-cho Kudashibumi (院庁下文), etc.
- 羽柴姓の残る最古の文書は離宮八幡宮文書に所収された元亀4年7月20日の秀吉発給の文書である。
- The oldest document showing the family name of Hashiba was the one issued by Hideyoshi dated on August 27, 1573, collected in Rikyu Hachiman-gu Monjyo (historical documents).
- しかし同社は資金難により2か月で解散、この間に製作したうちの2作の配給が決まらず宙に浮いた。
- However, Kokusai Eiga-sha was liquidated two months after its establishment due to financial difficulties, leaving the two films it produced undistributed.
- 2006年上半期には、国内における鯨肉の供給過多(だぶつき状態)が各紙で報道されている()。
- In the first half of 2006, it was reported on many newspapers that whale meat was oversupplied in Japan.
- 寺社や宮司などに官職を給与した成功 (任官)(じょうごう)と同じく、売官によるものであった。
- It was the sale of official posts, like the jogo system under which temples/shrines and guji (the chief of those who serves a shrine) were given posts for the same purpose.
- それから、「知行」の語は、武士が主君から給付・安堵(保証)された所領を意味するようになった。
- Then the term of 'chigyo' came to indicate the territory that a samurai was awarded and was protected by his lord.
- 戸籍において、新たに受田資格を得た者に対して田が班給されるとともに、死亡者の田は収公された。
- Based on the family register, rice land was allotted to the people who had newly obtained the qualifications for receiving rice land, while rice land was confiscated from people who had died.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした託送供給約款は、この法律の施行の日にその効力を生ずるものとする。
- Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to paragraph 1 shall become effective on the date of enforcement of this Act.
- これら郊外の宅地化は、高度経済成長時代に都市に流入した労働力に住居を供給する為のものだった。
- Housing land development in the suburban areas was promoted to give places to live for the influent labor force in urban areas during an era of high-speed economic growth.
- 第二十四条の二第三項の規定による命令に違反して補完供給契約の締結を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避した者
- A person who has, in violation of an order issued under Article 24-2, paragraph 3, refused, obstructed or avoided the conclusion of a Supplementary Supply Agreement.
- 日本酒近世は大量の米を使うために、米を中心とする食料の供給とつねに競合する一面を持っている。
- Sake (rice wine) had an aspect of always competing against the food supply centering on rice because sake needed to use a large amount of rice.
- 同年3月の配給酒1升の公定価格は43円であったが、闇市での実勢価格は500円を上回っていた。
- The official price of one sho (unit of volume, approx. 1.8 liters) of rationed sake on March 1947, the same year, was 43 yen, but the actual price on the black market was over 500 yen.
- 起源は諸説があるが、天保時代に吉野川の船頭が、家族の自給用や副業として始めた説が有力である。
- There are many opinions about its origin, and the dominant theory is that a boatman in the Yoshino-gawa River started producing it to feed his own family and as a side business in Tenpo era.
- 特に「給羊」の字は古くから注目され、その「羊」の字は方角説、人名説など長い間論争されてきた。
- Particular attention has been paid to the two-letter kanji '給羊' through the ages, and there has been a long-term controversy as to whether the kanji '羊' (a sheep) means a direction or a personal name.
- だが、平安時代中期以後に律令制の手続が弛緩すると、補任状の発給によって補任とする例が現れる。
- However, after the middle of the Heian Period when the procedures of the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) became relaxed, the case that an appointment was made by the issued appointment letter appeared.
- 文禄元年から始まった文禄・慶長の役への日本の補給物資輸送の円滑化を目的に交通の整備を行った。
- The transportation system was established to facilitate cargo shipments to Japan required for the Bunroku-Keicho War that occurred in 1592.
- これらは様々な料理が供される学校給食で、総合的に利用できる単一の食器として利用されたのである。
- These were used as a single all-round eating utensils at school lunch in which a variety of foods are provided.
- 雑役免は、国衙と給主(寺社・貴族)が官物・雑役を分け合う体制で、半不輸(はんふゆ)とも言った。
- Zoekimen was a system where the Kokuga and Kyunushi (temple/shrine, aristocrat) divided Kanmotsu and Zoeki and is also called Hanfuyu.
- 布施屋内の救護・宿泊施設では食料の配給、けがや病気の手当て、宿泊などのサービスが行われていた。
- Relief stations and lodging facilities in Fuseya provided such services as food distribution, lodging and treatment for injuries and illnesses.
- 南北朝時代には室町幕府の守護が自らの家人に対して、官途状を発給し、事実上の官職の私称を許した。
- In the period of Northern and Southern Courts, shugo of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) issued written appointments to their kenin, who were effectively allowed to call themselves governmental or provincial officers.
- 御恩の具体的な内容は、主人が従者の所領支配を保障すること、又は新たな土地給与を行うことである。
- Specifically, goon indicated that a master guaranteed control of an area by his servant or that a master awarded an area newly to his servant.
- 地域の慣習法(郷土法)によって支給面積を削減されたり、遠方に口分田を与えられるケースもあった。
- There were the following cases as well: Based on the common law of the area (or area-dependent law), a field smaller than the one specified was actually supplied, or kubunden was supplied at a far away place.
- 新電気法第二十四条の三第三項の規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る振替供給約款について準用する。
- The provision of Article 24-3, paragraph 3 of the New Electricity Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Cross-Area Wheeling Service provisions to which the notification given under the preceding paragraph pertained.
- 新電気法第二十四条の四第三項の規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る接続供給約款について準用する。
- The provision of Article 24-4, paragraph 3 of the New Electricity Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Intra-Area Wheeling Service provisions to which the notification given under the preceding paragraph pertained.
- 事業用電気工作物の損壊により一般電気事業者の電気の供給に著しい支障を及ぼさないようにすること。
- Damage to Electric Facilities for Business Use shall not significantly hinder the supply of electricity by a General Electricity Utility.
- 宮中では内膳司で作られて天皇に供せられ、相撲節会や七夕の厄除けなどにおいて臣下にも給せられた。
- In the Imperial Court, sakubei was made in the Naizenshi (Imperial Table Office) and served to the Emperor, and was also served to retainers during sumai no sechie (ritual performances of sumo at the Imperial Court) and the Tanabata festival to ward off evil.
- しかし、現代になって行政がコストを削減させる目的で、一部地域の学校では給食制度が廃止となった。
- Today, however, school lunch system was abolished in some areas due to the public administration's effort to reduce the cost.
- 愛媛県の一部の地域では、学校給食に「みかんごはん(あけぼのめし)」というものが出てくるという。
- It is said they serve 'mikan rice or akebono meshi' (literally dawn's rice) as school lunch in some parts of Ehime Prefecture.
- 広島駅弁当に至ってはイベントの際に日産48000食を供給したという実績を持っているほどである。
- Hiroshima-Eki-Bento Co., Ltd. has a business record that it supplied 48,000 box lunches in a past event.
- 慶長11年(1606年)駿府城普請の命を受け、同年6月20日、勤めの褒賞として御書を給わった。
- In 1606 he received a decree to build Sunpu Castle and on June 20 the same year, received an meritorious service award certificate.
- 歩兵隊の兵賦は江戸に設けられた駐屯地に入営し、給与だけは各旗本が個別に支給する方式が取られた。
- The heifu in infantry stayed in the camp in Edo, and their salaries were paid by their respective hatamoto.
- 太平洋戦争の勃発により米不足に拍車がかかると、昭和18年(1943年)には酒類は配給制となった。
- As the outbreak of the Pacific War accelerated the rice shortage, a liquor rationing system was introduced in 1943.
- 大粮(たいろう)とは、古代律令制において、中央官司のもとで働く仕丁・衛士・采女らに支給した食料。
- Tairo was the food supplied to Jicho (unpaid workers), Eji (guards) and Uneme (court ladies) working at the central government offices in the ancient Ritsuryo system.
- また土蔵造りの氷室が江戸市中にも作られるようになり、一般庶民に夏場の氷が供給されるようになった。
- Himuro with earthen-walls came to be built even in the urban areas of Edo, making it possible to supply ice to the general public during the summer.
- 製法に手間がかかる為、高品質の刀や、大型の野太刀を量産化・兵士に支給することは出来なかったこと。
- Due to the production method requiring a lot of labor, it was not possible to have mass production of high-quality swords or large Nodachi (field swords) and to supply them to soldiers.
- 母の諫言の和歌…「後の世を渡す橋とぞ思ひしに 世渡る僧となるぞ悲しき まことの求道者となり給へ」
- His mother's waka to remonstrate with him was; 'It is a pity that you became a common priest, even though I thought you would be a bridge to send Buddhism to later ages. Please be a true seeker.'
- 1166年(仁安 (日本)元)12月30日、従五位下に叙位(皇后宮(藤原忻子)長寛元年未給分)。
- On January 29, 1167, he was conferred Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (no remuneration in the first year of the Chokan era by Consort FUJIWARA no Kinshi).
- 蹴鞠の書が京より送られたのを受け「将軍家諸道を賞玩し給う中、殊に御意に叶うは、歌鞠の両芸なり。」
- When the writing of kemari (Japanese ancient Imperial court game like kick-ball) was sent from Kyoto, Azuma Kagami writes, 'What the Shogun especially loved was poetry and kick-ball among various things he enjoyed.'
- 勝頼期の発給文書は信玄期の方式を踏襲しているが、特徴として竜朱印状の比率が高いことが指摘される。
- The documents issued during the era of Katsuyori followed the system of the Shingen era, but it is pointed out that the ratio of license with a red seal with a dragon engraved was high.
- 1951年(昭和26年)4月1日、東横映画、太泉映画、東京映画配給の3社が合併して「東映」となる。
- On April 1, 1951, Toyoko Film Company, Oizumi Films and Tokyo Film Distribution Company merged to establish Toei.
- 検田権は国衙の側にあり、官物徴収のため国検田使の入部も多く、給主の権利は国衙に対して不安定だった。
- Kendenken (right to survey land) belonged to Kokuga and Kokukendenshi (inspector) would often enter the fields to collect Kanmotsu and the rights of the Kyunushi to the Kokuga were often unstable.
- 新電気事業法第二十四条の三第三項の規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る託送供給約款について準用する。
- The provision of Article 24-3, paragraph 3 of the New Electricity Business Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
- 逆に米が供給過剰になったりすると、規制緩和を行ない「勝手造りの令」などによって四季醸造を解禁した。
- On the other hand, when there was an oversupply of rice, rules were relaxed and, based on the 'Katte Zukuri no Rei' (Liberal Brewing Decree) etc, restrictions on four-season brewing were lifted.
- 昭和18年(1943年)酒類もすべて配給制となり、これ以後はもっぱら闇市で取引されるようになった。
- In 1943, all liquors began to be rationed and they were traded mainly in the black market after that.
- 関西地方には、半夏にタコを食べる習慣があるが、これはタウリンを補給して夏バテを防ぐためといわれる。
- In the Kansai region, there is a custom of eating an octopus on hange (45 days into geango, a 90 days summer seclusion), but it is said that this is to supplement taurine and to prevent summer heat fatigue.
- 第二次世界大戦の後、学校の昼食は給食に切り替えられ、全ての生徒と教師に対し用意されるようになった。
- After World War II, lunch at school was replaced by school lunches that came to be available for all students and teachers in schools.
- 通信カラオケは、いままでメディア(媒体)で供給されていた楽曲が、通信により提供されるようになった。
- While songs were conventionally supplied through media, the online karaoke is configured to supply them through online communications.
- 寒天の供給を絶たれた諸外国は自力による寒天製造を試み、自然に頼らない工業的な寒天製造法を開発した。
- The countries that would otherwise have imported kanten from Japan could no longer do so; consequently, they were forced to try producing kanten and eventually developed industrial methods of producing kanten without relying on natural conditions.
- 漢詩においても師である大江匡房から「この君は、詩の心得て、よく作り給ふ」『今鏡』と賞賛されている。
- Within the field of Chinese-style poems as well, Morotoki received the words of praise in 'Imakagami' (The Mirror of the Present), 'Morotoki has a good command of poetry and composes them well.'
- テレビシリーズを手がける傍ら、勝プロ=大映京都撮影所(配給は東宝)で数本の劇場用作品を完成させる。
- While directing some TV series, he also completed several theatrical films with Katsu Production Co., Ltd. - Daiei Kyoto Studio (released by Toho Co., Ltd.).
- 1951年(昭和26年)4月1日、東横映画、太泉映画、東京映画配給の3社が合併して、東映を設立した。
- On April 1, 1951, Toyoko Film Company, Oizumi Films and Tokyo Film Distribution Company merged to establish Toei.
- 「正映マキノキネマ」製作の青山正雄監督作品『喧嘩道中記』との同時上映で国際映画社の配給で公開された。
- This film was to be distributed by Kokusai Eiga-sha together with 'Kenka Dochuki', a film produced by 'Shoei Makino Kinema' and directed by Masao AOYAMA.
- 昭和12年(1937年)に日中戦争が勃発すると、戦場の兵士へ送る米や酒の供給ゆえに米市場が混乱した。
- When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the supply of rice and sake to be sent to soldiers at war created chaos in the rice market.
- 三位以下の公家や守護大名クラスの武士の家司・家僕が主の意思を奉じて発給した同形式の文書は奉書という。
- Documents with the same style issued by Keishi or Kaboku (servant) of nobilities with a rank lower than Jusanmi or Shugodaimyo (military governor) used for conveying their masters' intention was called hosho.
- タバスコとパルメザンチーズが共に給仕されることが多く、好みによってこれをかける食べ方が定着している。
- It is often served along with Tabasco sauce and Parmesan cheese, which are commonly sprinkled on it according to taste.
- 特に児童に好まれる事もあって給食でも人気メニューであるほか、ファミリーレストランの主力商品でもある。
- Loved, especially by children, it becomes one of the popular items on school lunch menus, and is a staple item in family restaurants.
- 『牛乳』は供給元から低温輸送されたのち貯蔵されるが、変質しやすいため保管に細心の注意が必要とされる。
- While 'Cow's milk' is stored after refrigerated transport from a producer, it is necessary to take particular care to control storage due to its being quickly changeable in quality.
- しかし、このような恐喝まがいの資金集めは会津藩の体面に関わることから、のちに藩より手当が支給された。
- However, as such blackmail-like funds collection disgraced the reputation of Aizu Clan, the Clan later provided allowances.
- ただし、遠国奉行などに関してはその職務の重要性と出費の機会の多さから足高とは別個に役料が支給された。
- However, with respect to ongoku-bugyo (the collective name of the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period), yakuryo was paid separate from tashidaka because of the importance of duties and high expenditure.
- (ただ、『栄花物語』には「やん事なく心苦しく思ひ申させ給へり(高貴な妃として大切にされた)」とある。)
- (However, in the 'Eiga Monogatari' (the Tale of Glory), it is described that 'Imperial Princess Keishi was treated kindly as a noble.')
- エレクトロニックフラッシュなどのOEM供給を主な事業内容とし、これらはニコンやライカなどに供給される。
- The company mainly supplies OEM products such as electronic flashes, which are in turn supplied to Nikon and Leica.
- 翌1935年(昭和10年)1月、日活の瓦解を目論む松竹が設立した子会社「日本映画配給」に提携先を移す。
- In January of 1935, the company partnered with 'Nihon Eiga Haikyu,' a company established by Shochiku with the aim of destroying Nikkatsu.
- 越中褌は六尺褌と比較して着脱が容易で生地も少ない経済性が官給品として軍隊で採用されたものと推測される。
- It can be guessed that Ecchu fundoshi were adopted as articles supplied at official expense because they were easier to put on and take off and they were economical for being made from less cloth than Rokushaku fundoshi.
- 特に戦国時代においては、自給自足体制の崩壊とともに支配階層の貨幣に対する需要が高まった事から普及する。
- Especially during the Sengoku period, the system of kandaka became more widespread, since the demand for money increased as a result of the collapse of the self-sufficient structure of society.
- 3月になって攻防戦が開始され、戦端が開かれたが、糧道にて尼子軍のゲリラ戦術を受け兵站の補給に苦しんだ。
- In April battle commenced, but they encountered guerrilla attacks from the Amago army and suffered from a shortage of military supplies.
- 財源は租庸調として令制国から徴収された米・塩・布・綿などであり、民部省より支給されることとなっていた。
- The income was rice, salt, cloth and cotton collected from Ritsuryo provinces as Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) and was supplied from the Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).
- 前項本文の規定は、同項本文の規定による届出をした料金その他の供給条件を変更しようとする場合に準用する。
- The provision of the main clause of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis when a Wholesale Electricity Utility intends to revise the rates and/or other supply conditions for which notification was given pursuant to the main clause of the said paragraph.
- 電気事業者は、供給計画を変更したときは、遅滞なく、変更した事項を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- An Electricity Utility shall, when having revised the Supply Plan, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the revised matters without delay.
- 日中の栄養(特にカロリー)補給の意味合いからか、甘いもの(糖質)や炭水化物が主体となる傾向も見られる。
- There is a tendency to eat mainly sweets including sugars and snacks including carbohydrates as between-meals refreshments so as to get nutrition, especially calories, in the daytime.
- 六方の諸仏は、悦ばしき哉、我が証誠(しょうじょう)を信じて、不退の浄土に生ると悦び給(たも)うらんと。
- The saints should be happy to see my belief and should be happy that I shall be reborn in the pure land.
- 太平洋戦争中は食糧不足によりビールの原材料となる大麦や米の供給不足にビール製造会社は悩むことになった。
- During the Pacific War, food shortages meant a shortage of barley and rice, the primary ingredients of beer from which breweries suffered.
- また、満年齢では50代であるのに数え年では60代という理由で配給量を減らされるなどの問題も起きていた。
- There was another type of problem where someone who was in his fifties based on the Western-style age system was considered in his sixties according to the traditional Japanese system and the amount of he received through distribution was reduced because of his age.
- この時吉元は徳山家中の身分に応じて引越料を支給し、立ち退きの終了した旧徳山藩領を一つの行政区画とした。
- At this occasion, Yoshimoto paid each retainer of the Tokuyama family the moving expenses depending on their status, and handled the area of the former Tokuyama domain as an administrative area.
- 明治8年9月、明治政府は米高によって給する禄を各地方3箇年の平均相場に換算して貨幣で支給した(金禄)。
- In September, 1875, the Meiji government supplied cash currency to each region, in the amount equal to 3 years worth of roku-type reward distributed in rice (Kinroku).
- また、1950年には、その新藤兼人と映画制作会社「近代映画協会」を設立し、作品は主に大映で配給された。
- In 1950, he established the 'Kindai Eiga Kyokai' (Modern Film Association) production company together with Kaneto SHINDO, and its films were mainly distributed by the Daiei Motion Picture Company.
- 当時、小学校教師や警察官の月給が6~7円だった時代において、原稿料1枚10円という超巨額の援助だった。
- At that time when monthly pay for elementary school teacher or police officer was 6 yen to 7 yen, the manuscript fee per sheet was 10 yen, which was a huge amount of financial support.
- 供給源は主に捕鯨日本における捕鯨の副産物で、ツチクジラに関しては捕鯨日本における捕鯨での漁業捕獲である。
- They are caught and supplied mainly as byproducts of the whaling carried out as scientific whaling, and berardius was captured in the small-scale whaling of certain types of whales including dolphins.
- 毎年の除目において、院宮や有力寺社に給与された位階や特定の官職を申任(推薦)する権利を与えることをいう。
- At annual Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) persons with the rights were entitled to recommend people of their choices for Ikai (Court rank) and specific government posts which were given to influential temples and shrines as well as ingu (ex-emperor, ex-emperor who became a monk, imperial lady, grand empress dowager, empress dowager, empress consorts and crown prince).
- これに基づいて所領の給与や地頭職・荘官職・有司職への補任などの形式を取って新たな土地財産権が給付された。
- Based on their examination result, they were given land and property rights in the form of the grant of holdings or the appointment to the posts of jito (military estate steward), manor manger, and governmental officer.
- 院宮給は年爵(従五位下)1名・内官1名・国司の掾1名・同じく目1名・史生3名、後に女爵1名が追加された。
- One person for Nenshaku (Jugoinoge), one naikan (a government official who resided in Kyoto), one assistant to kokushi (provincial governor), one Sakan (secretary) to kokushi, one Shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties about documents) were added to the beneficiaries of Ingu kyu, and one nyoshaku was added later on.
- 対馬からの歳遣船は毎年50隻を上限とし、代わりに歳賜米200石を朝鮮王朝から支給されることが確認された。
- With this trade agreement, it was confirmed that 50 saikensen (ship to dispatch an envoy to Korea) be permitted from Tsushima per year, and 200 koku of rice per year be given out from the Korean Dynasties in return.
- いわゆる団地では、地域としての需要と採算に見合った供給のバランスシートにより計画が決定されることが多い。
- Many plans for the construction of danchi are decided based on a balance sheet with a supply that corresponds to demand and profit.
- しかし、大量の安定供給や価格、ひいては入手性といった利便性で劣った為、近年ではあまり用いられなくなった。
- However, nowadays not used as before because it lacks in convenience such as massive stable supply, price, and availability.
- ケチャップでの味付けが非常に簡便であることから、学校給食や家庭、喫茶店、軽食堂で供されることが多かった。
- Because Naporitan was very easy to flavor with ketchup, it was often served at school meals, home, kissaten, and lunchrooms.
- 「教育映画」の枠も取り払った自主製作・自主配給の力をつけ、満を持してこの「マキノ映画製作所」に改組した。
- When the company matured to independently produce and distribute films going beyond the category of 'educational films,' he pushed through his longed-for reorganization of the company to transform it into 'Makino Film Productions.'
- 兵庫県西宮市と京都府京都市に撮影所を持ち、大正末期から昭和初年にかけて、サイレント映画を製作・配給した。
- It had studios in Nishinomiya City, Hyogo Prefecture and Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, and produced and distributed silent films from late Taisho to the first year of Showa periods.
- 『大乗院寺社雑事記』の明応4年(1495年)8月24日に、細川自丹波国上洛、守護代事内藤二返給了とある。
- In the August 24, 1495 entry of 'Daijoin jisha zojiki' (Miscellaneous Records of the Daijo Temple and Shrine), it is stated that Hosokawa entered Tanba Province, and newly appointed Naito as Shugodai.
- 諸王で出家した者は時服を給するのを停止することにさだめられ、諸司の給与人員と布帛の数量などが規定された。
- 'The Engishiki' also described to suspend supplying jifuku to any shoo prince who became a priest, together with other provisions on numbers of salaried officials and quantities of cotton, silk and other textile fabrics awarded to them.
- 支給総額は、永世録80万9070石、終身録7050石、年限録8万5500石で、計90万1620石に上る。
- The total amount of premiums was 901,620 koku which was consisted of 809,070 koku for permanent premiums, 7,050 koku for life time premiums, and 85,500 for limited period premiums.
- 保元元年(1156年)に勧学院学問料を支給されていることから、大学寮で紀伝道を学んでいたことが知られる。
- Judging from the issuance of Gakumonryo (the scholarship for Monjosho who study at Daigaku-ryo in the Heian period) for Kangakuin (educational institutions) in 1156, he seemed to learn Kidendo (the study of the history) in Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system).
- 元和 (日本)7年(1621年)、三河国西尾藩より大給松平家の松平成重が2万2,000石で亀山藩主となる。
- In 1621, Narushige MATSUDAIRA of the Ogyu-Matsudaira family from the Nishio Domain in Mikawa Province became the lord of the Kameyama Domain with assigned revenues of 22,000 koku.
- 「官位令」によれば、品位 (身位)には一品親王から四品までがあり、それぞれ国家から決められた給付を受けた。
- According to the 'Ordinance of the Court Ranks,' there were four imperial ranks, each receiving a stipulated stipend from the state.
- 五条家自身は既に京都相撲の力士・大碇紋太郎に横綱免許を発給したことを最後に相撲界との縁から遠ざかっている。
- The Gojo family has distanced itself from the world of sumo wrestling since it last issued a yokozuna license to a sumo wrestler of Kyoto zumo, Montaro OIKARI.
- 各地には瓦屋(がおく)と呼ばれる瓦を生産、供給する役所が設けられ、決められた寺院や役所に瓦を納品していた。
- The governmental offices called Gaoku were located throughout the country for producing and supplying Kawara tiles, and they supplied Kawara tiles to predetermined temples and government offices.
- 範遠も紀州竹林派吉見経武(法名:順正)に師事し弓術を学んだが、技量が優れていたので藩より稽古料を給された。
- Norito also learned kyujutsu under Noritake YOSHIMI (posthumous Buddhist name: Junsei) from Kishu-chikurin line, and he was given the lesson fee by the domain because his skills were excellent.
- 湯を貯め徳利を湯煎する部分の形状は概ね直方体で、上部に給水口を兼ね徳利を挿し入れる丸い穴が開けられている。
- The shape of the section used for heating porcelain flasks full of sake is generally rectangular, but the openings in the water reservoir in the upper section of the unit have round openings to facilitate the insertion of sake flasks for warming.
- しかるに知行の由を申して御下文を掠め給わるの輩、かの状を帯ぶるといえども叙用に及ばず)」というものである。
- However, a petition from a person who got the official document by claiming false enfeoffment is not taken up.)'
- 補任状(ぶにんじょう)とは、特定の個人を官職・位階・諸職に補任する際に任命権者側から発給された文書の総称。
- Buninjo (appointment letter) is a generic term of documents issued by an appointer when a specific person is appointed to a governmental post, Ikai (Court rank), and various posts.
- このときの春風の書道が『太政官給公験牒』(だじょうかんきゅうくげんちょう)であり、園城寺に所蔵されている。
- This calligraphy that Harukaze wrote is 'Dajokankyukugencho' now stored in Onjo-ji Temple.
- 足場・鉄骨鳶に比べて専門性が高く、プラント・空調給排水設備・電気設備工事の一部を重量鳶が仕事する場合も多い。
- In comparison to ashibatobi and tekkotsutobi, juryotobi requires a high level of expertise and is often engaged in plant work, air conditioning and plumbing work, and a partial work on electrical equipment.
- また、中国に対しては、それまで限られた3市5省のみに発給していた団体観光査証の発給対象地域を全土に拡大した。
- With regards to China, Japan used to allow group tour visas for only three cities and five provinces, but this was then expanded to cover the whole land of China.
- 朝廷行事の賭弓(のりゆみ)では、的中場所により賞品が支給され、敗者には罰杯を課すなど遊戯的性格を持っていた。
- The Imperial court nori-yumi game presented an award to the winner with the most points and the loser had to accept Bappai (alcohol which must be drunk as a penalty).
- 宇和島藩御雇の身分のまま、同時に徳川幕府の蕃書調所教授方手伝となり、月米20人扶持・年給20両を支給される。
- While still working for Uwajima Domain, he was also employed by the Tokugawa Shogunate as an assistant teacher at the Bansho Shirabesho institute for Western studies, receiving monthly rice for 20 persons and an annual income of 20 ryos.
- ただし、主食については大炊寮が掌っており、大膳職は副食・調味料などの調達・製造・調理・供給の部分を担当した。
- However, dietary staple was served by Oiryo (Bureau of Palace Kitchens under the Ministry of the Imperial Household) and Daizenshiki was in charge of delivery, production, cooking and provision of supplementary dishes or condiments and so on.
- 家禄と同様に無期限に給付され、子孫への世襲が許された(もっとも後述のように、実際には7年間で廃されている)。
- Similar to heredity stipend, the rewards were also passed on to their descendants (as mentioned later, this reward system was in fact abolished after seven years).
- 開通して間もない6月下旬には、社員給料の支払いはおろか翌日に使う切符の印刷費も出せないほどに財政が窮乏した。
- Shortly after its inauguration, in late June of the same year, it was so financially pressed that it was unable to pay even the printing cost of tickets for the next day, let alone salaries of employees.
- しかし日活は経営が立ち直り、松竹の目論みは破れて「日本映画配給」は解体、同年10月には新興キネマの配給となる。
- However, Nikkatsu regained its footing, 'Nihon Eiga Haikyu' was liquidated, breaking Shochiku's plan, and Shinko Kinema became Chiezo Productions' distribution company in October.
- 元慶の乱が始まる直前に、秋田城の対北海道蝦夷の饗給の増大は、出羽国の財政を圧迫するまでに問題化していたという。
- Immediately before the Gangyo War, the increase in the cost of Akita-jo Castle to appease the Emishi in Hokkaido had become a problem, to the extent that the finances of Dewa Province were put under pressure.
- 各官司は毎月1回、所管の省に対して翌月支給すべき大粮の量とその支給対象者数を解_(公文書)の形で報告を行った。
- Each government office reported to their governing ministry in the form of an official document every month regarding the amount of Tairo for the next month and number of staff who would receive supplies.
- こうした例に熊本藩の「地筒・郡筒(じづつ・こうりづつ)」の鉄砲隊があり、これは無給に等しい「名誉職」であった。
- An example of this was the 'Jizutsu Korizutsu' firearm unit of Kumamoto Domain, which was essentially an unpaid honorary position.
- また、勧学田の拡張や大学教官への職田設定、学生に対する学問料・給料(学資)支給制定などの財政支援策も採られた。
- Daigaku-ryo also promoted financial assistance measures such as the expansion of kangakuden, the offering of shikiden (a rice field provided for dainagon and the higher rank) to professors, and the provision of a study stipend and salary (financial aid) to students.
- 前項の場合においては、電気事業者又は卸供給事業者は、管理者の定めるところにより、使用料を納めなければならない。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier shall pay a user's fee as determined by the administrator.
- 瓶や缶など手軽な容器の浸透と、潤沢な供給の実現によって「飲みたいときに飲みたいだけ飲める」世の中になっていた。
- Since its convenient containers such as bottles and cans were widespread and liquor was supplied fully, people 'could drink as much as they wanted when they wanted to.'
- 海軍カレーと材料が同じ料理という事で軍隊食として非常に都合が良く(補給の際の物資の種類を制限できる)定着した。
- As it was very easy to serve as military food because it used the same ingredients as Navy curry (capable of limiting the number of items to supply), it became a regular meal in the Navy.
- 三方楽所の51名の楽人は上芸・中芸・次芸の3階級に分けられ、上芸・中芸の者には芸料が加給される仕組みであった。
- The system of gakunin was that the 51 gakunin in sanpogakuso were ranked into three classes of advanced-level artists, intermediate-level artists, and secondary-level artists, art charges were additionally given as wages to those at the advanced level and the intermediate level.
- 実際、例えば12月に子供が生まれ、翌年2月に「2歳だ」という理由でキャラメルが配給されることなどはよくあった。
- For example, when a child was born in December and in February next year the child receives candy through the distribution system because the child was regarded as two years old.
- しかし、その後これを改め、大同4年詔して、文官の番上日数を諸衛と同一とし、初任者給与にかんする規定をさだめた。
- But, later in the year of 809, another Sho (Mikotonori, or an Emperor's edict) was proclaimed to adjust details of necessary service days of civil officers to those of various guards and also set new rules on initial salaries of new comers.
- 役料の代替とする見解もあるが、役料と役金が併給されている例もあり、別系統に属する手当であったと考えられている。
- It is also said the yakukin is a substitute for yakuryo, but yakukin is now regarded as another allowance deriving from a different system since yakukin was paid together with yakuryo in some cases.
- 長崎県産の素麺の市場価格が三輪と比較してずっと安価であったため、三輪素麺の安定供給のために常習的に使用していた。
- As the market price of somen produced in Nagasaki Prefecture was much cheaper than Miwa Somen, the somen produced in Nagasaki was habitually used as the stable supply of Miwa Somen.
- 土器大工松井氏 ; 松井弥右衛門、天正年間に岡崎城主・徳川家康に召し出されて、御切り米5俵2人扶持を給せられる。
- The earthenware maker Matsui clan: Yaemon MATSUI served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was the lord of Okazaki-jo Castle in the Tensho era and was given five bales (a traditional unit for rice, which is 60 kilograms) and Futari fuchi (the equivalent of an annual two-man rice stipend).
- 1931年(昭和6年)5月、ふたたび「嵐寛寿郎プロダクション」名義、東亜キネマ配給で嵐の主演作が発表され始める。
- Works with Arashi playing a central role were once again being released with the name 'Arashi Kanjuro Productions' provided by Toa Kinema in May of 1931.
- したがって、鯨油を灯油や防虫資材として各地へ供給する一方、肉は主として地元で消費するといった形になったとされる。
- Therefore, it is said that whale meat was mostly consumed in the area where the meat was produced, while whale oil was supplied to various parts of Japan as lamp oil or insect-resistant materials.
- こうすることで、孤立した城内に多くの兵がこもることになり、補給のない中で城の兵糧が底をつくのを待つ作戦であった。
- It was envisaged that many soldiers would be holed up in the isolated castle, and their provisions would run out without fresh supplies.
- また、琉球王国などにおいては中国と同じ方式の便所の穴の下でシマブタを飼い、餌として直接供給する豚便所も存在した。
- In the Ryukyu Kingdom and so on, buta banjo existed, which had the same method of a lavatory as found in China, where shima buta (pigs in the Ryukyu Kingdom) were kept under the lavatory and fed directly by human excrement.
- 兵士たちの復員などによって飲酒人口が急増し、また暗い世相を反映して酒類への需要が高まり、供給が追いつかなかった。
- More people came to drink partly because of the demobilization of soldiers, and the demand of sake became higher affected by a dark social situation which led to the shortage of supply.
- その精算を行ない、千鳥とマキノで資本金を折半し、撮影所と千鳥興業配給とその神戸事務所を株式会社化したのであった。
- Under such situation, Chidori and Makino cleared off the above balance, shared the capital and converted into a joint-stock company including the studio, Chidori Kogyo's distribution and its Kobe office.
- 畿内の飢えに苦しむ住民の救済にも尽力し、1度は集まった蔵経開版のための施財を、惜しげもなく飢民に給付し尽くした。
- He endeavored to help residents of Kinai (the region in the vicinity of the capital) who were tormented by starvation and distributed, without stinting, the alms that were donated for the publication of Daizokyo (the Tripitaka).
- やがて、J.O(大沢商会)が東宝映画配給と配給提携を進めるにいたって、太秦発声は、同年一杯をもって製作を中止した。
- J. O. (J. Osawa Co., Ltd.) then began to eventually produce with Toho Eiga Haikyu (Toho Movie Distributing Agency), and Uzumasa Hassei stopped its production at the end of same year.
- 明治維新後、新政府は財政問題解決のため、旧武士階級の士族に一時金の代りに俸録米支給を打ち切る「秩禄処分」を行った。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the new government implemented 'Chitsuroku-shobun' (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) which was the abolishment of salary-like payments to members of the warrior or samurai hierarchy in exchange for lump-sum payments in order to solve financial problems.
- 北秋田市の胡桃舘遺跡から1967年発掘されていた木簡に「月料給出物名張」とされるものがあると2005年発表された。
- In 2005 it was announced that one of the wooden tablets unearthed from the Kurumidate site in 1967 is inscribed with the words 'Getsuryo-kyushutsubutsu-meicho' (月料給出物名張), which basically means a monthly supply ledger.
- 俘囚は、定住先で生計が立てられるようになるまで、俘囚料という名目で国司から食糧を支給され、庸・調の税が免除された。
- The Fushu who had been forced to emigrate to the Japanese territory were issued with food as a Fushu allowance by kokushi and given remission from payment of Yo (tax in kind) and Cho (another type of tax) until they could earn a living by themselves.
- 班田収授法(はんでんしゅうじゅのほう)とは、古代日本において施行された農地(田)の支給・収容に関する法体系である。
- 'Handen Shuju-no-ho' (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land) was a legal system related to provision and expropriation of agricultural land (rice land), enforced in ancient Japan.
- 『源氏物語』末摘花 (源氏物語)の巻の中で、「手は、さすがに文字つよう、中さだのすぢにて、上下ひとしく書い給へり。
- The following passage appears in the 'Suetsumuhana' (Safflower) chapter in 'The Tale of Genji,' 'as for the handwriting, the characters are surely strongly written, but the skill is mediocre, and both the top and bottom are written aligned.
- このようなことから、この集落の形成時期から様々な道具を造り、その周辺の地域に供給する集落であったと推定されている。
- From this, it is estimated that various tools were built from the time when this settlement was formed and the settlement provided the tools to the surrounding areas.
- 加工食品としても非常に人気があり、食品需給研究センターによると2006年の漬物生産量はキムチについで第2位である。
- Asazuke is a very popular processed food and the Food Marketing Research and Information Center says that asazuke ranked second in production of tsukemono (Japanese pickled vegetables) following first-ranked kimchi (Korean pickle) in 2006.
- 遙拝が終わり、切腹の用意が整うと、別府は「ごめんなったもんし(御免なっ給もんし=お許しください)」と叫び介錯した。
- He finished the bowing the knee from away, and prepared for ritual suicide, Beppu shouted 'Please forgive me' and assisted him.
- 1973年、これまで配給会社主導で行われていた映画制作の新しい可能性に挑戦するため、「橋本プロダクション」を設立。
- In 1973, he established 'Hashimoto Productions' to tackle new possibilities for movie production outside the control of distributors.
- 賞与は毎月の支払べき給与の中から一定の割合で控除し、賞与の時に渡すのが慣例であり、売上が少ない場合は支給されない。
- A bonus is set off from the monthly salary at a constant rate to be given to each driver, but if the sales are not sufficient, the bonus is not paid.
- 「宇津保物語」に、「中納言の君、紙もがなとの給へばきばみたる色紙一巻白き色紙一巻硯箱の蓋に入れて出されけり」とある。
- There is a description in 'Utsuho monogatari' (The Tale of Utsuho) saying 'When Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) requested paper, someone handed a piece of yellowish paper and a piece of white paper by putting them on the lid of suzuribako.'
- 現存する最古の御教書は、永久 (元号)4年(1116年)10月12日 (旧暦)に藤原忠実により発給された文書である。
- The oldest Migyosho still in existence was issued by FUJIWARA no Tadazane on November 25, 1116.
- 隋の均田制では、男子に露田80畝と世業田20畝を支給することとされていた(夫人・奴婢・牛への支給は廃止されている)。
- In the equal-field system in Sui, it was specified that a bare field of approx. 3.72 hectares and an inheritable field (segyoden) of approx. 0.93 hectares should be supplied to each male (the system to supply fields to wives, slaves and cattle was abolished).
- 以仁王の死後も頼朝は自らの関東支配の大義名分として以仁王の「令旨」を掲げ、寿永改元後も治承年号の文書を発給している。
- Even after prince Mochihito's death, Yoritomo was able to point to his 'princely command' as a just cause to rally the portions of the Kanto region under Yoritomo's own control, and continued to issue documents bearing the Jisho era name even after the era name was changed to Juei (arguing thereby that the current emperor's administration was illegitimate).
- 平安貴族たちの主な収入源は必ずしも荘園ではなく、むしろ官職に応じて国家から給与される田地や禄などが主要収入であった。
- The income source of the Heian nobles was not necessarily their shoen (manor in medieval Japan), but rather mainly in farmland and stipend given by the government depending on government post.
- またこの翌月10月1日から、従来千鳥興業が配給していた、西宮の甲陽映画の配給をマキノトーキーが配給することとなった。
- From October 1, Makino Talkie started to distribute films produced by Koyo Eiga in Nishinomiya in place of Chidori Kogyo.
- その根拠は、『東叡山開山慈眼大師縁起』に「陸奥国会津郡高田の郷にて給ひ。蘆名盛高の一ぞく」と記されていることである。
- It is based on 'Toeizan Kaizan Jigen Daishi Engi' which says that 'Born in Takada no sato, Aizu County, Mutsu Province. A family of Moritaka ASHINA.'
- だが、俸禄支給のために准位と呼ばれる格付けがあり、准位と同じ位階に属する男性官人と同じ待遇を受ける規定となっていた。
- However, there was grading called juni for the payment of horoku (remuneration) and a prescription that a female officer should receive the same treatment as a male officer belonging to the same class in juni.
- 更に訴訟機関の名において和与状の内容をもって裁許(判決)するとした裁許状(和与裁許状)を発給して訴訟は終了となった。
- Further, a suit was ended by issuing a Saikyojo (wayo saikyojo) that in the name of the legal institution the contents of the Wayojo were accepted as the judgment (sentence).
- 当時定子に仕えていた清少納言は、この時の様子を『枕草子』第五段『大進生昌が家に、宮の出でさせ給ふに、』に記している。
- Sei Shonagon, who was serving Teishi/Sadako at that time, wrote about this event in the 'Makurano Soshi' (The Pillow Book) 5th Story titled 'When the Empress went down to the residence of Daishin Narimasa...'
- 律令制では天皇の子、および兄弟姉妹が親王とされ、位階を授けられ、給田や俸禄が与えられて、家司(けいし)が付属せられた。
- With the Ritsuryo system, the emperor's child along with his siblings were the Shinno, and they received Ikai (Court rank), kyuden (provided rice field) and horoku (stipend), and a Keishi (household superintendent) was attached.
- 海神の怒りを解くため、弟橘媛は「私は夫である皇子の身に替わって海に入水します。どうぞ皇子の東征を護らせ給え」と念じた。
- In order to soothe the anger of Watatsumi, Oto Tachibana Hime prayed: 'I will sacrifice myself for my husband, Prince Yamatotakeru, by drowning myself in the sea. I beg you to protect his expedition to the east.'
- 永禄7年、織田信長は長良川の鵜飼を見物し、鵜飼それぞれに鵜匠の名称を授け鷹匠と同様に遇し、1戸に禄米10俵を給与した。
- In 1564, Nobunaga ODA saw Nagara-gawa ukai and gave the title of usho as well as ten bales (traditional unit for rice, which is 60 kilograms) of stipend to each ukai fishermen, which was the same treatment with takajo (a hawker).
- 平安京造都の木材を供給した伝承をもつ山国郷は古くより皇室との関係が深く、山国一円は太閤検地まで禁裏直轄の荘園であった。
- Yamaguni hamlet, which local legend has it supplied the timber to construct Heian Kyo (ancient Kyoto), had from ancient times possessed deep ties to the imperial house, and the whole area of Yamaguni was in fact a shoen (private estate) under the direct control of the imperial house up until the time of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's nationwide land survey.
- その中で、荘園領主による勧農は、百姓や名主も期待するところであり、例として年貢の減免や雑役人夫への給付などが行われた。
- Meanwhile, the kanno by shoen owners was expected by farmers or myoshu, for example, the exemption of nengu or benefits for laborers and so on.
- 過去に、給食でそば粉を使用した蕎麦を食べた事が原因で発作をおこし、吐瀉物が気管に入って小学生が窒息死した事故があった。
- In the past, there was an incident where an elementary school pupil suffocated to death when his own vomit blocked his bronchial tube after eating buckwheat noodles served for lunch at school that caused an allergy seizure.
- 化学肥料を使って土壌へ人工的に養分補給を行なうことは可能だが、獲れる米は有機栽培に比べて脆くなり、やはり質が低下する。
- Although it is possible to replenish nutrients artificially with chemical fertilizer, the rice thus obtained is more fragile than its organically grown counterpart, and it has less quality.
- 1982年(昭和57年)、全国学校栄養士協議会が1月22日をカレーの日と決め、全国の小中学校で一斉にカレー給食を出す。
- In 1982, the Aggregate Corporation of All Japan School Dietician Conference set January 22 as the Curry Day, when elementary and junior high schools across Japan serve curry and rice together as a school lunch.
- 荘園においても、荘園領主らは必要物資を得るために荘園内に手工業者・職人を確保し、職能に応じて彼らへ給田を与えていった。
- As for Shoen, shoen landholders kept handicraftsmen within their shoen to obtain necessary supplies and gave Kyuden according to their ability.
- 寛喜の大飢饉の際、被害の激しかった地域の百姓に関しては税を免除したり、米を支給して多くの民衆を救ったという逸話がある。
- There remains a story that, during the large-scale famine in the Kanki era, Yasutoki saved a large number of people by exempting farmers from taxes and supplying rice to farmers in severely affected areas.
- 宸翰と断定できるのは、光定が撰した伝述一心戒文の中に「厳筆徴僧が戒牒を書し給ひ、恩勅之を賜ふ」と記されていることによる。
- The grounds for proof is Emperor Saga's shinkan, there is a description that '厳筆徴僧)が戒牒を書し給ひ,恩勅之を賜ふ' in the Denjutsu isshin kaimon which was composed by Kojo (Saicho's biography.)
- また京都に住む天皇のため禁裏御料地として宮中に献上する作物を栽培したほか、近郊農村として京都の市民に野菜などを供給した。
- It also served as an Imperial estate for cultivating food to supply farm products to the Emperor living in Kyoto and as a suburban farmland to supply citizens of Kyoto City with vegetables.
- 大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出す。
- Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) was established in Osaka and announced policies on contributions to production costs and direct distribution of films to independent productions.
- すなわち、政府の重要事項については院庁下文で対応し、より即効的または柔軟な対応が必要なときは院宣を発給していたのである。
- In other words, while an innocho kudashibumi was issued for important matters of the government, an inzen was used when immediate and flexible actions are required.
- 池への給水は京都の地形から敷地の北東部からの流れが導かれることが多く、水路は寝殿と東対屋の間をとおし南に流れて池に注ぐ。
- Ponds were usually fed by a stream from the northeast of the compound following the geological shape of Kyoto, and the stream ran between the shinden and the east tsuinoya, south toward the pond.
- この法律の施行の際現に旧法第十九条第一項の認可を受けている供給規程は、新法第十九条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款とみなす。
- General supply provisions which have been approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 of the Old Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to be general supply provisions approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 of the New Act.
- 堺利彦の『獄中生活 (文学)』では、堺が巣鴨監獄(のちの巣鴨プリズン、巣鴨拘置所)に入獄したおりの官給の褌の感想がある。
- In his novel 'Gokuchu Seikatsu' (literally, 'Life in prison'), Toshihiko SAKAI wrote his sentiments about the government-furnished fundoshi loincloth supplied to him when he went to Sugamo Kangoku (later renamed as Sugamo Prison and to Sugamo Kochisho).
- 紙を染め、金銀箔をちりばめ、絵具や版木で紋様を描くなど、加工技術に情熱を傾け、雅で麗しき平安王朝の料紙を供給していった。
- There was enthusiasm about processing techniques such as inlaying with gold and silver foil and creating patterns with paints and printing blocks, and providing elegant and beautiful ryoshi for the Heian dynasty.
- 采女装束(うねめしょうぞく)とは、全国の豪族から選抜されて天皇の給仕係などとして上古の宮中に勤めた女官である采女の衣装。
- Uneme costume is a costume for Uneme, a court lady selected among Gozoku (local ruling families) who served in the inner palace as a waiting staff of the emperor in ancient times.
- 翌年に忠利が急死したあとも2代藩主細川光尚によりこれまでと同じように毎年300石の合力米が支給され賓客として処遇された。
- In the next year Tadatoshi died suddenly, however, Musashi had kept being treated well as an honored guest by the second head of the clan, Mitsunao HOSOKAWA, and given goryokumai 300 koku every year.
- 古くは京都画壇の中心地であったと言われ、また京都の陶磁器、漆工芸、染織などの地場産業に多くの人材を供給して活発化させた。
- Reportedly, it used to be a center for modern Kyoto painters in old days, and a large number of human resources were furnished to be located among industries such as ceramics, lacquer craftworks, and dyeing and weaving to invigorate industry.
- 町内を桂川 (淀川水系)が横断して京都嵯峨野などに接続しているため、古代より水運を利用した京都の重要な材木供給地であった。
- It was the main supply area of lumber to Kyoto from ancient times using water transport, because the Katsura-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system) crossed the town and connected to Sagano, Kyoto and so on.
- 奈良・京都・大坂への物資や人材の供給源や中継地、あるいは都と東国・北国とを結ぶ要衝として発展し、日本の歴史に関わって来た。
- Shiga has been greatly related with Japanese history by developing as a supply source or a stopping point of materials and/or workforce to Nara, Kyoto and Osaka and as a strategic stop connecting the capital and eastern and northern areas.
- その後同年5月には、日活撮影所の池永浩久により、『相馬大作 武道活殺の巻』、『絵本武者修業』から日活による配給が決まった。
- During May of the same year, 'Soma Daisaku Budo Kassatsu no Maki' and 'Ehon Musha Shugyo' were distributed by Nikkatsu through mediation by Hirohisa IKENAGA of Nikkatsu Studio.
- しかしその過程で紛糾し、仲裁に入ったマキノの四国ブロック配給会社・三共社の山崎徳次郎すらマキノに怒りを感じる結果を生んだ。
- However, the negotiation process became so complicated that even the mediator named Tokujiro YAMAZAKI from Sankyo, Makino's distribution company in the Shikoku region, became angry with Makino.
- 鎌倉幕府が成立すると、鎌倉殿が御家人を地頭へ任命するという形で本領安堵・新恩給与、すなわち御恩がほどこされるようになった。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was established, the benefit of honryoando or sinonkyuyo, or that of goon, was given by Kamakura-dono to gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) in the form that Kamakura-dono appointed them to jito (the managers and lords of manors).
- 皮肉にもこれを維持できたのは大学寮からの給料を必要としない大学別曹保有氏族出身の学生の増大による大学寮支出の減少であった。
- Ironically, the reason why Daigaku-ryo could be maintained was that the spending of Daigaku-ryo was reduced due to an increase in students from clans that possess Daigaku-besso, who did not need a salary from Daigaku-ryo.
- 被官国人らへの軍役について見ると、本領分・給分ごとに課せられた例も散見され、国人支配がまだ一元化していなかったことを表す。
- Concerning the military service assigned to the vassalized kokujin, there were several cases that the service was imposed considering the scale of territory and kyubun (bonus), which suggests that the control over the kokujin had not yet been unified.
- 記録上は、8世紀=奈良時代を通じて順調に農地の支給(班田)が行われているが、800年の記録を最後に班田は行われなくなった。
- According to the records available, fields were supplied to people (called handen) steadily throughout the eighth century (or the Nara period), but the supply of fields stopped after 800.
- 一般電気事業者が実施する入札(第五項の規定による公表があつたものに限る。)に応じて落札した供給条件により卸供給を行うとき。
- When a Wholesale Supply is provided under the supply conditions set by a successful bidder in the bidding implemented by a General Electricity Utility (limited, however, to those publicly announced pursuant to paragraph 5).
- 永禄7年、織田信長は長良川の鵜飼を見物し、鵜飼それぞれに鵜匠の名称をさずけ鷹匠と同様に遇し、1戸に禄米10俵あて給与した。
- In 1564 Nobunaga ODA saw Ukai at the Nagara-gawa River and gave the name of ujo (a cormorant master) to each Ukai and treated them the same as takajo (a falconer) and gave 10 bales of rice as stipend for each house.
- 良質な鋼の安定供給が可能となり、この時代の刀鍛冶の入念作や武将が己が命運を託するために特注した「注文打ち」には名刀が多い。
- Stable supply of high quality steel was realized, and elaborate works of Katana kaji of this period and 'Chumon-uchi (items made to order)' which warriors specially ordered to entrust his own fate to are mostly famous.
- ところで、1180年(治承4年)8月29日条の「武衛實平を相具し、扁舟に棹さし安房の国平北郡猟島に着かしめ給う。」とある。
- Incidentally, according to the entry dated on August 29, 1180, 'Buei (MINAMOTO no Yoritomo) went to Ryoshima, Heihoku District, Awa Province by ship taking Sanehira with him.'
- 崇福寺については文禄5年(1596年)にも門前諸役についての文書を発給し、秀吉の朱印を得たので安堵するようにと伝えている。
- In 1596, he issued the notification for the Sofuku-ji Temple that the temple and its surrounding area was also exempt from miscellaneous taxes and told the temple to feel relief because the notification was certified by Hideyoshi with his red seal.
- 耕作地として利用できない斜面で烏梅に用いる梅を栽培し、限られた耕作地では自給食料を生産することで自らの生活を守ったのである。
- They protected their livlihoods by cultivating plum trees for Ubai on barren hillsides which were not suitable to grow crops, while producing food for themselves on the limited fertile lands.
- (ただし女院宣下については、時の白河天皇女御藤原賢子を立后させるためだったともいわれ、非国母の故か院分受領は給わっていない)
- (However, in order for FUJIWARA no Kenshi, a nyogo of Emperor Shirakawa, to become an empress, she received the title of nyoin and did not receive a title of inbun zuryo (a head of administrative supervisors for a Imperial Palace), it maybe because she was not the empress dowager.)
- しかし、供給困難な山間部や市街地においても供給区域でない地域があり、ボンベによるプロパンガスを使用している世帯も少なくない。
- However, in mountainous regions which face supply difficulties, and even some urban areas, there are some households which use cylinders of propane gas.
- そのため、梅雨前線の近くに台風や熱帯低気圧が接近または上陸すると、水蒸気をどんどん供給された梅雨前線が活発化して豪雨となる。
- Therefore, if typhoon or tropical cyclone comes close to or lands in the vicinity of bail front, the baiu front which has been supplied with plenty of moisture vapor becomes active resulting in torrential rain.
- 織田信長の没後、秀吉は中央政権を掌握し、単に「秀吉」と記した書状を発給し始め「羽柴」と記した書状を発給することはなくなった。
- Hideyoshi, who seized power in the central government after the death of Nobunaga ODA, started to issue the letters simply signed by the name of 'Hideyoshi,' instead of the name of 'Hashiba.'
- やがて法性坊は雷神を追い詰め、「千手陀羅尼(せんじゅだらに)」を読み終わると、雷神は「これまでなりやゆるし給え」と平伏する。
- After all, Hossho-bo pushes Raijin into a corner and reads 'Senju-darani sutra' and, when he finishes reading, Raijin prostrates himself at Hossho-bo saying 'That's all and please forgive me.'
- しかしながら、1998年を最後に検挙事例はなく、また鯨肉供給総量が増加していることなどからリスクに見合わないとの指摘もある。
- However, nobody has been arrested for such a crime since 1998, and it is also pointed out that, as the total supply of whale meat has increased, committing such a crime is not worth the risk.
- 知盛は平徳子や平時子らの乗る女船に乗り移ると「見苦しいものを取り清め給え、これから珍しい東男を御目にかけましょう」と笑った。
- Tomomori crossed over to the women's vessel, of which TAIRA no Tokuko and TAIRA no Tokiko were aboard, and laughingly said 'Get rid of anything unsightly and purify yourselves - and then I shall take you before this unusual man from the East.'
- 凶党追捕が完了したときは、凶党の所領・財産は没収され、追捕にあたった武士たちへ恩賞として給与されたのだろうと考えられている。
- It is considered that, after gangsters were captured, their territories and assets were confiscated and were supplied as a reward to the samurai who participated in the capturing actions.
- 寿永・治承の内乱から奥州合戦に至るまでの恩賞給与に当たっては、関東武士らの満足が得られるものとなるよう最深の注意を傾注した。
- He paid careful attention to ensure that Kanto samurai warriors were content with the rewards they received during the period between the Jisho-Juei Civil War and the Battle of Oshu.
- こちらが後の永業田の資源と考えられ、人間だけでなく牛も30畝の田地支給を受けていた(ただし4頭まで4年までという説もある)。
- It is considered that this was the origin of hereditary fields, and in addition to human beings, each head of cattle was also supplied a field of approx. 1.2 hectares (however, it is also said that these fields might have been supplied up to four heads of cattle for four years).
- ただ、温泉旅館の場合、源泉から供給される湯量に制限があり、客室付きの露天風呂が実際に「掛け流し」であるかは確認が必要である。
- Since the amount of hot water supplied to each onsen-ryokan by the hot spring source is limited, you should ask if the open air bath of your room uses 'running hot spring water.'
- 第一項の規定による届出に係る託送供給約款により電気の供給を受ける者が託送供給を受けることを著しく困難にするおそれがないこと。
- It is unlikely that the recipients of electricity supply under the Wheeling Service provisions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained would experience any difficulty in receiving the Wheeling Service.
- 食糧の自給をほとんどしなくなったことや、都会風の蕎麦の食べ方の普及により、地域ごとに特色のあった蕎麦の食べ方は廃れつつある。
- Due to the fact that a self-supporting life style has become virtually non-existent and eating soba in urban fashion has become widespread, the way of eating soba which once had the distinct characteristic of each region is on the brink of obsolesce today.
- 駅では、官吏1人に対して駅馬1疋を給し駅子2人を従わせ、うち1人が駅鈴を持って馬を引き、もう1人は、官吏と駅馬の警護をした。
- Umaya provided one official with one ekiba accompanied by two ekiko, one of whom guided the horse with ekirei and the other guarded the official and ekiba.
- 御金蔵勘定帳(おかねぐらかんじょうちょう)は、年貢以外の出納、すなわち行政経費などの出費、諸手当の支給、拝借金などを扱った。
- Treasure house account books used to record non-tax revenue and expenditure for administrative expenses, allowances, borrowings, etc.
- 翌延長7年、侍従に任じられ、承平 (日本)4年(934年)には中宮御給によって従五位下に昇進、最終的には正三位大納言に至る。
- He was appointed chamberlain in 929, promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) by chugu-gokyu (a kind of pension paid to the second consort of an emperor) in 934, and finally was appointed the position of Dainagon of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 兄が松竹大阪支社で給仕として働いていた関係で、1924年に松竹下加茂撮影所に入所し、野村芳亭監督の『元禄女』でデビューする。
- Through the connection of her older brother who was working as a steward at the Osaka Branch of Shochiku Co. Ltd., Kinuyo joined the Shochiku Shimogamo Studio in 1924 and debuted in the film 'Genroku Onna' (literally, 'A Woman from the Genroku Period') directed by director Hotei NOMURA.
- 勅旨牧(ちょくしまき)は、古代日本において、天皇の 勅旨により開発された牧場であり、馬寮などが用いる軍馬などの供給源とされた。
- In ancient Japan, Chokushimaki was a ranch developed by the emperor's Chokushi and was used to supply war horses for the Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses).
- その結果、刈田狼藉取締権・使節遵行権・半済給付権・闕所地処分権・段銭徴収権などを得た守護は、国内に領域的な支配を及ぼしていく。
- As a result, the Shugo who acquired the following rights came to control the province territorially: the right to control Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the right to send a delegate for executing the bakufu's order, the right to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund, the right to confiscate land property from criminals or if it is left derelict, and the right to collect temporary special tax levied on arable land.
- 食品産業の事業者は、その事業活動を行うに当たっては、基本理念にのっとり、国民に対する食料の供給が図られるよう努めるものとする。
- Business operators in food industry shall endeavor in operating their business, pursuant to the basic principles, to secure the food supply to the citizens.
- 同月、日活・松竹・帝キネ・マキノの4社で、検閲の統一や配給制度の確立、引き抜き防止等を目的に「日本映画製作者協会」を設立した。
- In January of the same year, the 'Japan Film Makers Association' was established by the four companies of Nikkatsu, Shochiku, Tei-kine and Makino for the purposes of unification of censorship, establishment of film distribution system, prevention of headhunting and so forth.
- 同時に、国家の手によって国家公認の僧であることの証明書としての度牒が発給され、その統制を更に一層強化することとなったのである。
- Simultaneously, official certificates as priests who were officially recognized by the government were issued by the government, and its control was further strengthened.
- 寛文5年(1665年)の徳川家康50回忌法要に際して三方楽人57名が江戸に向かい、三方楽所領2000石が給されることになった。
- For the 50th Buddhist memorial service of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in 1665, 57 sanbogakunin went to Edo and it was determined that a territory of 2,000 koku was provided for sanpogakuso.
- 『歌仙家集本貫之集』の承平 (日本)六年(936年)春の歌に「右大臣藤原仲平おやこ同じ所にすみ給ひける、へだての障子」とある。
- In 'Kasenkashuhon Turayuki-shu' (Poetry Collection of Kasen (superior poets), KI no Tsurayuki's poetry collection) there was a spring waka (Japanese poem) in 936 as 'shoji to separate, as FUJIWARA no Nakahira, Udaijin (minister of the right), and his son live in the same place.'
- いづれの御時にか、女御・更衣 (女官)数多さぶらひ給ひけるなかに、いとやむごとなき際にはあらぬが、すぐれて時めき給ふありけり。
- In a certain reign (whose can it have been?) someone of no very great rank, among all His Majesty's consorts and intimates, enjoyed exceptional favor.
- この戦に関して、養教寺・善福寺・曼陀羅寺に出した禁制、閻魔堂に布陣するに際して秀信の家老から郷士に発給した文書が現存している。
- There are some documents existed including the prohibition letter issued for Yokyo-ji, Zenpuku-ji and Mandara-ji Temples regarding the battle, along with the letter issued to his country warriors from his chief retainer regarding his stay in Enma-do Temple during the battle.
- 更に横浜正金銀行に直輸出荷為替資金を供給してこれによって獲得した輸出代金を日本国外で正貨形式受け取らせて日本国内に導入させた。
- He also provided Yokohama Shokin Ginko (Yokohama Specie Bank) with the funds for direct export documentary bills, made the bank receive the export proceeds in the form of specie outside Japan which it earned from the funds, and introduced the proceeds into the country.
- その後、元禄2年(1689年)頃より、特定の役職に対する役料支給が行われ、同5年(1692年)には役料制度が正式に復活された。
- Then, around 1689, yakuryo for specific posts was re-introduced, and in 1692, the yakuryo system was officially brought back.
- 江戸幕府の知行制度もこの方針に基づいて行われており、初期においては役職についても知行とは別個の給与などは与えられていなかった。
- The chigyo system (awarding of estates) of the Edo bakufu was based on this principle, and in its beginning, there was no salary for the post apart from the estate.
- その武力動員にはまったく令旨の力に頼るしかなかった中、頼元は興国3年(1342年)の九州上陸以降も精力的に令旨の発給を続けた。
- As ryoji was the only way of calling out forces, Yorimoto actively continued issuing ryoji after landing in Kyushu during 1342.
- 頼朝は、既に実質的に東国を支配していたが、この宣旨発給は、頼朝が東国支配権を政府に公認され、その正統性を獲得したことを意味する。
- Yoritomo already effectively controlled the East country, but this imperial order officially recognized and legitimized Yoritomo's right to rule the East country.
- 原料である酒造米の配給高が蔵ごとに決められているということは、製成酒の生産高も戦前のそれに準じて規定されていることに等しかった。
- The fact that the amount of the ration of rice for sake brewing of each sake brewery was determined meant that the amount of production of sake was also determined in accordance with that of the prewar era.
- こうして日本酒の需要と供給は大きくバランスが崩れ、酒小売店では酒樽を店頭に出す前に中身へ水を加えてかさ増しするところが続出した。
- In this way, the balance between supply and demand of sake was lost and many sake retail shops added water into sake barrels before displaying them.
- 日本酒をめぐる需給バランスは敗戦直後よりもむしろ悪化する一方で、昭和23酒造年度(1948年-1949年)あたりが最悪であった。
- The balance of supply and demand of sake continuously became worse than that in the early postwar years, and it was worst around the Showa 23 brewing year (1948 to 1949).
- 戦局悪化に伴い空襲時の防空用に女性の着用が義務付けられ、半ば強制された(その前の時期から男性には国民服が制定、配給されていた)。
- With the deterioration of the war, women were obliged and nearly forced to wear them to defend themselves from air raids (Men were already issued the designated 'kokuminfuku' (national uniform) before that).
- 豊臣秀吉が短期間で天下を統一できた理由のひとつとして、三成ら有能な行政官僚が常に後方補給などの輜重役を担当したことが挙げられる。
- One of the reasons that Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was able to rule the entire country was that he had talented bureaucrats such as Mitsunari and that they always accomplished the transport of military goods.
- 静憲が宗盛に議定の決定を伝えると、宗盛は追討使として重衡を下向させることを理由に、追討のための院庁下文を発給することを要求した。
- When Seiken delivered the decision by the noble's agreement to Munemori, Munemori required the issuance of In no cho Kudashi-bumi (formal document issued by Cho of In Palace) to search-and-destroy by way of sending Shigehira as the general.
- ただ、預かりとはなっていたが、当初は給金の支給がなかったため、4月になって芹沢、近藤らは大坂に下って商家から資金の提供を受けた。
- Although they became 'Oazukari', they initially received no payment of wages, and in April, SERIZAWA, KONDO, and others went to Osaka and were provided funds from merchants.
- 書止-発給者位署-発給年月日の順に記載され、なおかつそれぞれ改行が行われるのは符のみの書式であり、符であることを示す証であった。
- The format of placing the closing sentence, the rank and name of the issuer, and the date of issue on individual lines in that precise order was used solely in 'fu' and proved that the document was a 'fu'.
- 5000両...松平忠和(島原藩主)、鍋島直虎(小城藩主)、大給恒(田野口藩主)、牧野貞寧(笠間藩主)、大田原一清(大田原藩主)
- 5000 ryo... Tadakazu MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Shimabara Domain), Naotora NABESHIMA (the lord of Ogi Domain), Yuzuru OGYU (the lord of Tanokuchi Domain), Sadayasu MAKINO (the lord of Kasama Domain), Kazukiyo OTAWARA (the lord of Otawara Domain)
- 『吾妻鏡』によると養和2年(1182年)3月9日、頼朝の妻、北条政子が嫡男・源頼家を懐妊した際、着帯の儀式で食事の給仕を務める。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), she served as a waiter at the obi-wearing ceremony to pray for the safe delivery of the baby on April 20, 1182 when Masako HOJO, a wife of Yoritomo, was pregnant with MINAMOTO no Yoriie, their first son.
- 続いて1977年に、森谷司郎監督、高倉健主演で『八甲田山 (映画)』を発表し、当時の配給記録新記録を打ち立てる大ヒットとなった。
- In the following year of 1977, the company released 'Hakkodasan' (Mt. Hakkoda), directed by Shiro MORITANI and starring Ken TAKAKURA which was a major hit that broke the distribution records of the time.
- 五条家単独で12代横綱・陣幕久五郎に横綱免状を発給して以降、明治時代に吉田司家が西南戦争で西郷隆盛軍に加担してその責任を問われた。
- After the Gojo family independently issued a yokozuna license to Yokozuna Kyugoro JINMAKU, the twelfth, the Yoshida Tsukasa family was held responsible for being involved in Takamori SAIGO's army in the Seinan War during the Meiji period.
- (ただし、明治10年(1877年)にすでに五条家から横綱免許を得ていた14代・境川浪右エ門は、吉田司家から横綱免状を発給される。)
- (However, Namiemon SAKAIGAWA, the fourteenth, who had already received a yokozuna license from the Gojo family in 1877, had a yokozuna certificate issued to him from the Yoshida Tsukasa family.)
- これは、戦後、河川にダムなどが作られ、山地から海への土砂供給量が減少し、天橋立における土砂の堆積・侵食バランスが崩れたためである。
- This is because dams were built on the rivers after the war, reducing the amount of sediment carried from the mountains to the sea, and destroying the balance of sediment deposits and erosion on Amanohashidate.
- 日本における恩賞の給与は、古代以降、蝦夷征伐や謀叛の鎮圧に功労のあった武官に対して、朝廷が官位の任官または昇叙を行ったことによる。
- The practice of reward grants in Japan goes back to ancient times when the Imperial Court appointed those who rendered distinguished service in conquering Ezo or fighting rebellions as government officials or promoted them.
- このとき、開発領主は国衙から認められた開発所領を失ったが、それと同等か、より多くの田地を給田として与えられることが一般的であった。
- The development landholder lost the kaihatsu shoryo recognized by the kokuga, but it was conventional that they were given equivalent or more rice fields as Kyuden.
- この法律の規定により出頭した証人、鑑定人、通訳人及び翻訳人には、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、旅費、日当及び宿泊料を支給する。
- Travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation charges as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall be paid to expert witnesses, appraisers, interpreters, and translators who appear before the tribunal pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
- 一般電気事業者は、第一項の規定による届出をしたときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その託送供給約款を公表しなければならない。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, when having given notification pursuant to paragraph 1, publicize the Wheeling Service provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 前項の規定による届出をした者は、その届出が受理された日から二十日を経過した後でなければ、その届出に係る卸供給を開始してはならない。
- The person who has given notification under the preceding paragraph shall not commence the Wholesale Supply to which the notification pertained until 20 days have elapsed from the day when the notification was received.
- 第五十七条の二第一項の登録は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、電気供給者の委託を受けて調査業務を行おうとする者の申請により行う。
- The registration set forth in Article 57-2, paragraph 1 shall be made, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, upon application by a person who intends to perform Investigation Services as entrusted by an Electricity Supplier.
- 炉端焼き(ろばたやき)は、宮城県仙台市で発祥し、北海道釧路市で発展した飲食店の店舗や給仕の形態、および、そこで出される料理のこと。
- Robatayaki refers to the style of premises and serving at restaurants, which originated in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture and developed in Kushiro City, Hokkaido, as well as the dishes served there.
- 家康は江戸に武家政権を成立させ、1606年(慶長11年)には、長政は幸長の所領とは別に、隠居料として常陸真壁に5万石を支給された。
- After Ieyasu had established the shogunate in Edo, Nagamasa was granted the 50,000 koku Hitachi Makabe as a pension in 1606, in addition to Yoshinaga's territory.
- 静憲が宗盛に議定の決定を伝えると、宗盛は追討使として平重衡を下向させることを理由に、追討のための院庁下文を発給することを要求した。
- When Seiken informed Munemori of the decision of the gijo, Munemori requested the issuance of innocho kudashibumi (a letter issued by innocho, the Retired Emperor's Office) to destroy the rebels so that he could dispatch TAIRA no Shigehira as tsuitoshi (envoy to search and kill).
- 臣下に対する時服は特定の者に対する褒賞の意味合いで臨時に支給される例もあった(『続日本紀』天平宝字4年11月20日 (旧暦)条)。
- Jifuku was sometimes granted to specific retainers on a temporary basis in the sense of incentive award, according to the Article of November 20, 760 (old calendar) in the 'Shoku Nihon-gi' (the 'Chronicle of Japan, Continued').
- 而申知行之由、掠給御下文之輩、雖帯彼状不及叙用(当知行の後、二十箇年を過ぐれば、右大将家の例に任せて理非を論せずに改替にあたわず。
- (After 20 years of such enfeoffment, returning is unnecessary without discussion according to the Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) family's case.
- 最澄の弟子の光定 (僧)が、弘仁14年(823年)4月14日、延暦寺で菩薩戒を受けた時、朝廷から給せられる通知を執筆したものである。
- Kojokaijo is a notice which Emperor Saga wrote on behalf of the Chotei (the Imperial Court) at the time Saicho's disciple Kojo (monk) was to be conferred Bosatsu kai (Bodhisattva Precepts) on May 31, 823 at Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 1993年(平成5年)~1994年(平成6年) 養魚用水路に自動除塵設備を整備し、稚魚池、親魚飼育池および餌付池に自動給餌機を設置。
- 1993-1994: Automatic dust filtration facility was installed in the fish farming water conduit, and automatic feeding devices were installed in the juvenile fish pond, adult fish pond and feeding pond.
- 高村正次と南喜三郎が設立、正映マキノキネマの「御室撮影所」と、東亜キネマの配給興行網と、阪急電鉄の小林一三の資本を仰いで設立された。
- It was established by Masatsugu TAKAMURA and Kisaburo MINAMI relying on the 'Omuro Studio' of Shoei Makino Kinema, the distribution network of Toa Kinema and funds from Hankyu Railway's Ichizo KOBAYASHI.
- 現在ハッジの希望者数は受け入れ可能人数を超えており、ハッジに参加するにはマッカを管理するサウジアラビア政府の発給する特別査証が必要。
- The number of people who wish to go on Haji has exceeded the number possible and currently a special visa from the Saudi Arabian government who manages the Mecca is required to participate in Haji.
- 平安時代後期に院政が始まると、治天の君(院政を行う上皇)は、院宣や院庁下文を発給することで、自らの政治意思を明示・具現化していった。
- As the system of Insei (rule by the Retired Emperor) was enforced in the late Heian period, Chiten no kimi (the Retired Emperor in power) used inzen and innocho kudashibumi to strongly express and achieve his political intentions.
- なお、小型捕鯨業では、伝統的に捕鯨従事者への一種の現物支給として鯨肉分配がされる習慣があり、現在でも一部でそうした利用が継続している。
- In the small-scale whaling business, it has been traditional custom that whale meat is allotted to each worker engaged in hunting whales as a kind of material compensation, and use of the meat through such custom is still existing in some areas.
- しかし、室町時代後半になると管領などが発給する御教書が減少するかわりに御内書が増大し、将軍の意思を直接通達する書状として公文書化する。
- During the late Muromachi period, however, Gonaisho were increasingly issued in place of Migyosho issued by kanrei (shogunal deputy), and its nature became more of a quasi-official document used by the shogun to directly inform people of his intentions.
- 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、最終保障約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
- The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances or significantly harmful to the interest of recipients of electricity supply under the Provisions for Last Resort Service.
- その後、鵜飼はおとろえ、文化 (元号)2年には12戸となり、その12戸に毎年120石、532両2分を給与するとして、ふたたび回復した。
- After that, Ukai declined to 12 houses in 1805, but it recovered again by giving those 12 houses 120 goku and 532 ryo and 2 bu every year.
- また、長井長弘の署名を持つ禁制文書が享禄3年3月付けで発給されており、少なくとも享禄3年正月の長弘殺害は誤伝であることがわかっている。
- Also, a ban that was signed by Nagahiro NAGAI was issued in March, 1530, and therefore, at least the death of Nagahiro could not have happened on New Year's Day of 1530.
- この場合、幕府より別途朱印状が発給されていることや、国絵図作成の際に分家・支藩領知を含むか否か、または、軍役の負担などが論点となった。
- In these cases, the points in dispute were whether the bakufu issued a shuinjo (vermilion-seal document of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) to the branch family separately from the head family; whether the territory of branch families or domains should be included in the Domain Maps; or how the burden of military services should be allocated.
- 土器の生産は集落ごとに行われ、集落ごとに自給自足によりまかなわれたと漠然と考えられているが、土器生産に関する遺構はほとんど事例がない。
- Earthenware was manufactured in each settlement and it is vaguely believed that the material was self-sufficient in each settlement, but there was hardly any case of ancient structural remnants for earthenware manufacturing found.
- ただし大庭景義は「然れども弓箭の寸法を案ずるに、その涯分に過ぎるか」とし、また「鎮西より出で給うの間、騎馬の時、弓聊か心に任せざるか」
- However, Kageyoshi OBA also said that 'he might not deserve the praise,' and ' he is from the Kyushu district, so while he is on horseback, it would be difficult for him to draw a bow.'
- 第一項本文の規定による届出に係る料金その他の供給条件により電気の供給を受ける者が振替供給を受けることを著しく困難にするおそれがないこと。
- It is unlikely that the recipients of electricity supply under the rates and other supply conditions to which the notification given under the main clause of paragraph 1 pertained would experience any difficulty in receiving the Cross-Area Wheeling Service.
- 近年は日本人の間にも内臓食の文化が浸透してきたことや、牛海綿状脳症の影響などで原料となる牛腸の供給が減少しているため高価になりつつある。
- Recently, since eating internal organs of livestock has been spreading among Japanese people and the supply of cattle intestines has been decreasing due to influences from the problem of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, raburakasu is becoming expensive.
- 『源氏物語』の中に「開きたる障子をいま少しおし開けて、こなたの障子は引きたて給いて」とあり、また障子に歌を書き付ける話が何度か出てくる。
- In 'Genji Monogatari,' there is a description where 'the opened shoji was pushed to open a little more, and the shoji on this side was pulled to close' and there are many scenes where waka (Japanese poem) was written on shoji.
- これは当時、権利関係の文書ばかりが発給されていたということではなく、そのような文書だけが大事に保管され、他の文書は廃棄されたためである。
- It was not because only documents related to people's rights, claims, and titles were issued in those days, but because only such documents were kept in a safe place and others were disposed of.
- 吉宗は以前の改鋳が庶民を苦しめたこともあり、改鋳に否定的であったが、改鋳は差益を得る目的ではなく、純粋に通貨供給量を増やすものであった。
- Yoshimune was opposed to recoinage because previous cases of recoinage punished the public, however, the object of the coinage was not to gain marginal profits but to increase money supply for its own sake.
- 元禄9年(1696年)、徂徠31歳のとき、5代将軍・徳川綱吉側近で江戸幕府側用人の柳沢吉保に抜擢され、15人扶持を支給されて彼に仕えた。
- In 1686, at the age of 31, Sorai was recruited by Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, who was a close associate of the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Edo bakufu Sobayonin (lord chamberlain), and he served Yoshiyasu on the salary of 15 man fuchi (the equivalent of an annual ten-man rice stipend).
- 1236年(嘉禎2年)12月26日条に「去る十八日の除目の聞書到着す。武州(北条泰時)左京権大夫を兼ね給う。師員主計の頭に任ず」とある。
- In the entry for the 26th day of the 12th month of the 2nd year in the Katei era in the lunar calendar (corresponds to January 31, 1237), it is described 'A record of the appointment ceremony held on 18th arrived. Yasutoki HOJO was concurrently appointed Left City Acting Commissioner. Morokazu was appointed Head of the Bureau of Taxation.'
- 諸国牧(しょこくまき)は、古代の日本において、兵部省により開発・管轄された牧場であり、主に軍馬や貴族への貢馬、駅伝などの供給源とされた。
- Shokokumaki is a farm developed and controlled by Hyobusho (ministry of military) in ancient Japan, which mainly provided war-horses, horses presented to nobles and ekiden (ekiba (horses for transportation of official travelers) and post horse).
- このため、他の部分には書式の一部省略が行われることがあっても、発給者位署と発給年月日の位置と順序が改められたり省略されることは無かった。
- Although some of the other parts were changed and/or omitted, the position and order of the lines that stated the rank of the issuer, and the date of issue, was never changed or omitted.
- 最後の作品は辻吉朗監督、大城龍太郎・深水藤子主演の『お嬢さん浪人』で、同作は翌1937年(昭和12年)1月28日、日活の配給で公開された。
- The last work was 'Ojosan Ronin' (Lady Masterless Samurai) directed by Kichiro TSUJI, starring Ryutaro OKI and Fujiko FUKAMIZU, and was released on January 28, 1937 distributed by Nikkatsu.
- 平安時代も末期とならない限り武士の世界において領地を与える(新恩給与)、あるいは領地の所有権を保証(本領安堵)するなどはありうべくもない。
- There was no donation of estates (shinon-kyuyo - granting of new domains) or a guaranteed ownership of the estate (honryo-ando - acknowledgment for an inherited estate) in the world of bushi until at the end of Heian period.
- 当時、太政官から発給された「追捕官符」を根拠に、国司が国内の武士を軍事力として編成し、「凶党」の追捕に当たるという国衙軍制が成立していた。
- Around this time, based on the 'charter to send troops' issued by the Daijokan, the kokuga military system had been established in which provincial governors formed forces with provincial samurais to hunt down and catch 'outlaws.'
- 従前、解由状を必要とするのは国司だけだったが、内官(京都の各官職)も交替の際には解由状の発給が必要となり、勘解由使の監査対象に加えられた。
- Although formerly a geyujo was necessitated for kokushi alone, naikan (government officials in Kyoto) as well became necessary to have a geyujo issued when they left their positions, and became audited by kageyushi as well.
- 電気事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その供給する電気の電圧及び周波数を測定し、その結果を記録し、これを保存しなければならない。
- An Electricity Utility shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, measure the voltage and frequency of the electricity that the Electricity Utility supplies, record the values measured and preserve such records.
- 弘仁3年、女官職五位以上の者にたいして、大同年間時服支給を停止されたのを復旧し、弘仁11年、式をさだめ、時服給与にかんする細則を規定した。
- In 812, jifuku bestowal to court ladies of goi (Fifth Rank) and higher ranks resumed, which had been suspended since the Daido era, and, in 820, detailed regulations on allocations of jifuku were set up in a form.
- 長岡城を占領したとき、黒田は海路新潟に出て敵の背後を脅かし、武器弾薬の補給を断つ作戦を立て、山縣に官軍主力を預けて自らは松ヶ崎に上陸した。
- After occupying Nagaoka-jo Castle, Kuroda made a plan to threaten the enemy from behind by advancing to Niigata via a sea route and thereby cut the supply of arms and ammunition to the enemy, and he landed at Matsugasaki leaving the main government force with Yamagata.
- 同作は「館主連盟」の配給で、同年7月19日に神戸新開地「菊水館」を中心に公開されたが、7月末に早くも山崎らの「館主連盟」が瓦解してしまった。
- Although the film was distributed by 'Kanshu Renmei' and released in theaters such as the 'Kikusuikan' in Shinkaichi, Kobe on July 19, 1928, YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei' fell apart only days later.
- ただ、行事等の機会に通常食べることのできない貴重な食品を食べるのは、単なる贅沢というだけではなく、栄養補給の機会を設けるという意味もあった。
- However, eating a valuable food which is not to be served ordinarily, on a special occasion like an event was not only simply luxurious but meant an opportunity of supplying necessary nutritious.
- 一般電気事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、託送供給の業務その他の変電、送電及び配電に係る業務に関する会計を整理しなければならない。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, keep accounts concerning a Wheeling Service and other services for the transformation, transmission and distribution of electricity.
- 事業用電気工作物が一般電気事業の用に供される場合にあつては、その事業用電気工作物が電気の円滑な供給を確保するため技術上適切なものであること。
- Where the Electric Facilities for Business Use are used for a General Electricity Business, the Electric Facilities for Business Use are technically appropriate for securing the smooth supply of electricity.
- 1月は6本、2月は旧作の再編集作品『マキノ大行進』を含めた6本、3月は10本を製作・配給したが、ふたたび賃金未払いが起こり、争議は悪化する。
- The company produced and distributed six films in January, two films in February including a compilation of old films 'Makino Daikoshin' and ten films in March respectively, but the labor disputes became serious due to the recurrence of unpaid wages.
- 一方で洋食で多用される畜産物を生産するためには大量の輸入飼料が必要になり、洋食の普及が食糧の自給率低下をもたらす要因のひとつにもなっている。
- On the other hand, a large amount of imported feed is needed in order to produce livestock products which are often used for Yoshoku, which is one of the reasons for the decrease in the food self-sufficiency ratio.
- なお、官職についている皇親が五位以上に達した場合は季禄と比較して多い方を支給した(『令義解』、ただし『延喜式』には両方支給するとしている)。
- If any koshin member holding a government post, was promoted to goi (the fifth rank) or higher position, he was entitled to receive either jifuku or kiroku (stipends) whichever higher it may be, according to the 'Ryo-no-gige' (commentary on the Ryo), although the 'Engishiki'(an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) says both jifuku and kiroku were given to him.
- 日本で1970年代から1980年代頃に給食で、食器に顔を近づけて見苦しい姿勢のまま食事する姿が社会問題としてマスメディアなどに取り上げられた。
- In 1970s to 1980s, the displeasing image of students who brought their faces closer to eating utensils and ate them at school lunch was reported by media as a social issue in Japan.
- 金具師松井氏 ; 金具師・松井弥三郎が豊臣秀吉から200石の知行を受け、徳川家康の大御所時代に駿河国駿府に屋敷をたまわり100石を給せられた。
- The chaser Matsui clan: a chaser Yasaburo MATSUI was given chigyo (enfeoffment) 200 koku (36.078 cubic meters of rice) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and later, he was given a residence in Sunpu, Suruga Province as well as 100 koku (18.039 cubic meters of rice) by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who had already retired at that time.
- 給主たる院宮・寺社は毎年、叙位或いは特定の官職への任官希望者を公募し、応募者に叙爵料、任料を納める代償として希望する官位を与えることができた。
- As the owners of the territories, ingu, temple and shrines were allowed to publicly seek applicants for joi (investiture of a Court rank) or specific government posts every year and grant official ranks in return for Joshaku (conferring of a Court rank) fee and ninryo (fee for getting an official rank).
- しかし当時の日本は貨幣を自給できなかったことや鐚銭の問題もあり、貫高制の普及にともない、それを維持するに十分な貨幣流通量を確保できなくなった。
- However, since Japan at that time did not possess the capacity to self-supply the amount of money required, and also because it was facing the problem of bitasen (extremely low-quality coins), maintaining the sufficient money supply became impossible as kandaka sei became more and more widespread.
- また、事務引継ぎが不調に終わった場合、解由状の代わりに不与解由状(ふよげゆじょう)を発給することとし、勘解由使の勘判に委ねることが定められた。
- Regulations also covered when it was impossible to accept a description of matters necessary for continuing the office duties, in such case, the successor should issue a fuyogeyujo (literally, not giving a geyujo) instead of a geyujo, and the kageyushi should judge the situation.
- 電気供給者は、帳簿を備え、第一項の規定による調査及び第二項の規定による通知に関する業務に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
- An Electricity Supplier shall keep books and state in such books the matters with respect to the affairs concerning the investigation under paragraph 1 and the notification under paragraph 2 specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 3か月間フル稼働で毎週2-3本のプログラムを供給していたが、同年9月1日に起きた関東大震災で浅草を中心に興行ラインが壊滅、作品がストップした。
- Although the company fully operated to supply two or three films per week for three months after the reorganization, the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred on September 1 of the same year totally destroyed the business lines, particularly Asakusa, resulting in halting of the film production and distribution.
- 幕末に鳥取藩から蔵米支給を受けて再度立藩したが、福本池田氏は旗本であった文政5年(1822年)及び立藩後の明治初年に銀札及び銭匁札を発行した。
- Although they reestablished a clan by receiving kuramai from the Tottori clan in the end of the Edo period, the Fukumoto-Ikeda clan issued gin-satsu and senme-satsu in 1822 when the clan was a Hatamoto, as well as in 1868 after having newly established its own clan.
- 本人1代のみの終身禄や期限が定められていた年限禄、俸禄ではなく一時金のみ支給されたものに比べて、永続性を持つ面においてより上位の待遇と言えた。
- Eiseiroku was considered superior for its perpetuity, unlike other rewards such as Shushinroku, which only lasted for a generation, Nengenroku, which had a fixed period of grant, and a one-off payment, which was not a horoku (salary).
- 特に蔵人所は国政の枢要の座したために多くの牒を発給し、次第に移や辞、符など本来は他の書式で出されるべき事例も牒で発給されるようになっていった。
- Especially Kurodo dokoro, which governed important affairs of the state, issued many cho, and more and more official documents which should have been issued in other forms such as i, zi or fu were issued as cho.
- 急造のバラックスタジオで、牧野の長男・マキノ正博監督が『二番手赤穂浪士』ほかを撮影したが、配給網が確立できず、資金難となり、2か月で解散となる。
- Director Masahiro Makino, Makino's oldest son, filmed 'Nabante Ako Roshi' and other films using a hastily built studio, but the company was unable to secure a distribution network and was liquidated two months later due to financial difficulties.
- そのため安土桃山時代においては、豊臣秀吉による太閤検地によって、知行高は支給される米の容積による「石 (単位)」(石高)で表されるようになった。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, chigyodaka (a stipend in terms of rice production of the fief) was represented by the volume of rice to be supplied; that is to say, by the unit of 'koku' (also called kokudaka), which was organized during the Taiko kenchi (the cadastral survey of Taiko) conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 給主側では、散在している免田を一箇所に集め、浮免を固定して定免田(じょうめんでん)化することで、土地と耕作権者の一体的な把握を目指すようになる。
- The Kyunushi side collected the scattered Menden in one place and fixed the Ukimen to become Jyomenden (stationary concession) and aimed for a unified control of the land and person who had the cultivation rights.
- 皇族・寺社・摂関領などを例外として、全ての荘園年貢について、本所側と守護側武士(半済給付人という)とで均分することを永続的に認めるものであった。
- The law recognized the right of samurais who were employed to serve the provincial constables (hanzei beneficiaries) to divide all customs and taxes on the manors equally with Honjo on a permanent basis, except for customs and taxes on the lands of the Imperial family, temples and shrines, and regent to the emperor.
- 士族への秩禄支給は大きな財政負担となっており、国民軍の創設などにおいても封建的特権意識が弊害となっていたため、士族身分の解体は政治課題であった。
- Because the supply of chitsuroku (hereditary stipend) to the warrior class was a serious financial burden, and a sense of feudalistic entitlement was detrimental to the establishment of the national army, the disorganization of the warrior class was a political issue.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした指定電気事業者は、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、同項の規定による届出をした振替供給約款を公表しなければならない。
- A Designated Electricity Utility that has given a notification pursuant to paragraph 1 shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, publicize the Cross-Area Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the said paragraph.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした一般電気事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、同項の規定による届出をした託送供給約款を公表しなければならない。
- A General Electricity Utility that has given a notification pursuant to paragraph 1 shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, publicize the Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the said paragraph.
- 第一項の規定による届出をした一般電気事業者は、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、同項の規定による届出をした接続供給約款を公表しなければならない。
- A General Electricity Utility that has given a notification pursuant to paragraph 1 shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, publicize the Intra-Area Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the said paragraph.
- 檜の生長には200年はかかるため、本格的に使用されるのは、120年後(2125年)、また重要用材も25世紀には供給しようという遠大な計画である。
- Because Japanese cypress needs at least 200 years to grow tall enough to be logged, this is a far-reaching program where logging is expected to begin in 120 years (2125) and for it to be the main source of timber only in the 25th century.
- こうした製塩業向けの燃料供給は石炭が一般化する19世紀初頭まで続いたが、森林再生速度を超えた伐採の為に森林資源が逼迫し、争いになることもあった。
- This way of fueling salt production continued until the early 19th century when coal began to be used, and the scarceness of the forest resources caused by over forestation, which was carried out whilst ignoring the forest reproduction speed, sometimes provoked conflicts.
- この法律の施行前に採用され、この法律の施行後も引き続き修習をする司法修習生の修習期間及び国庫から給与を受ける期間については、なお従前の例による。
- Regarding the term of apprenticeship and period for receiving salaries from the national treasury of legal apprentices, who were appointed before enforcement of this act and continue their apprenticeship, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 「東活」製作の最終作品、金田繁・大伴麟三監督、月形龍之介主演の『決戦荒神山』は、高村の「宝塚キネマ」の配給で1932年12月31日に公開された。
- The last work by 'Tokatsu' was 'Kessen Kojinyama,' which was directed by Shigeru KANEDA and Rinzo OTOMO starring Ryunosuke TSUKIGATA; it was distributed by Takamura's 'Takarazuka Kinema' and released on December 31, 1932.
- 灰持酒は製法に改良が加えられて西日本を中心に各地で醸造され続け、戦時統制により原料の供給を絶たれたため一時途絶えてしまったが、後に復活している。
- Improvements have been made to the method of brewing akumochizake and it continues to be brewed particularly in western Japan, and while brewing was interuppted for a while due to restrictions on the supply of raw materials during wartime, brewing was subsequently revived.
- よって、国家として公認した僧人を僧籍に編成することによって、その規制を強化し、同時に公許の僧人であることの証明書としての度牒を発給したのである。
- Thus, the state strengthened the regulation by compiling a registry of officially recognized priests and the same time issued Docho official certificates as certificates of priesthood with official government permission.
- 戦後の食料事情により、季節により供給量が左右されるネギを、単価が安く年間通して手に入りやすいキャベツに変えた(もやしは後年入れられる事になる)。
- Due to the food situation after war the supply of green onions varied from one season to another and instead of this, cabbage which was cheap and available through the year came to be used (in later years bean sprouts were also used).
- この時キャベツから生地に水分が補給されるので、キャベツを載せる前に生地表面がある程度乾き、丈夫さと柔軟性を兼ねた状態になっていることが望ましい。
- At this time water from the cabbage permeate the dough and thus it is desirable for the surface of the dough to be dry to some degree and have both hardness and softness before putting the cabbage on.
- 承安3年(1173年)、宗盛は滋子の御給で従二位に叙せられるが、重盛はそれより上の正二位・権大納言であり、両者の立場が入れ替わることはなかった。
- In 1173, Munemori was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) thanks to Shigeko; but since Shigemori held the higher position of Gondainagon (supernumerary chief councilor of state) and the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Shigemori and Munemori did not change positions relative to one another.
- 軍役金徴収と役金支給は年4回(3・6・9・12月)に行われることになっていたが、翌月に大政奉還が行われたため、ほとんど機能することなく終わった。
- The collection of military service fees and payment of yakukin allowances was to be done quarterly (in March, June, September and December), but this system ended without functioning in full due to the Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) implemented in the following month.
- 8世紀から本格的に開始した日本の律令制は、戸籍・計帳によって人民百姓を把握し、口分田を班給する代わりに租庸調を租税として収取する支配体制であった。
- The Ritsuryo system of Japan, which was officially inaugurated in the eighth century, was an administrative system based on the control over people and farmers by koseki (the household registers) and keicho (the yearly tax registers) and the collection of land tax by Soyocho (a tax system, corvee), which was imposed in exchange for hankyu (allotment) of kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system).
- つまり、本来その任にあたる検非違使とは別に、天皇から、武官以外には禁止されていた弓箭を帯びての招集を受け、その任務の間、馬寮より官馬が支給される。
- In other words, being apart from original Kebiishi duty, they were summoned wearing Kyusen (Bow and arrow) that was forbidden for others except for military officers and military horses were supplied by Meryo during their duty.
- そこで、治天の政務機関として設置された院庁の発給する文書、すなわち院庁下文が、詔勅や太政官符と同等の効力を持つものとして取り扱われるようになった。
- Therefore, In no cho kudashibumi issued by Incho that was established as the de facto government came to be treated as powerful as Shochoku and Daijokanpu.
- 国は、消費者の需要に即した農業生産を推進するため、農産物の価格が需給事情及び品質評価を適切に反映して形成されるよう、必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures for allowing the prices of agricultural products be set appropriately reflecting supply and demand situation and quality evaluation, in order to promote agricultural production that meets the consumers demand.
- 内容はそれまでの戒律を基に、仏教教団としては異例の自給自足体制を確立させた禅宗教団に適合するような、主に集団生活を適正に維持するための規則である。
- Based on the preceding religious precepts, it was established principally as the rules by which to maintain group life, which were suitable for the Zen sect organization that had established the self-sufficiency system, which was exceptional for a Buddhist organization.
- 以来、永らく麹造りは、酒造りの工程に占める重要性と、味噌や醤油など他の食品への供給需要から、酒屋業とは別個の専門職として室町時代まで営まれてきた。
- For a long time since, until the Muromachi period, koji production was operated by specialists who were independent from sake traders because of its importance for the process of sake brewing and the supply and demand for other foodstuffs such as miso and soy sauce.
- 寿永元年、北陸では逃れてきた以仁王の子を北陸宮として擁護し、以仁王挙兵を継承する立場を明示し、京の重要な食料供給源である北陸を勢力圏として固めた。
- Prince Mochihito's son evacuated to Hokuriku, and supporting him as Prince Hokuriku [Yoshinaka] declared his continued support of Prince Mochihito's army in 1182 and took control of Hokuriku, which was an important food source for the capital.
- 豊臣秀吉時代を出羽国秋田藩52,404石の大名(更に蔵入地26,245石の代官)として生き延び、伏見城築城や文禄・慶長の役の際の杉板供給役を務めた。
- During the era of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, it survived as the daimyo of Akita Domain in Dewa Province with a stipend of 52,404 koku crop yield (in addition, as daikan of the directly controlled land by Hideyoshi, it received a stipend of 26,245 koku crop yield), and took charge of supplying cedar panels for the construction of the Fushimi-jo Castle as well as in the Bunroku-Keicho War.
- 東屋トン子主演の続編『サザエさん のど自慢歌合戦』(1950年)は、「東洋スタジオ」がまったく同様のキャスト・スタッフで製作し、大映が配給している。
- A sequel, 'Sazaesan nodo jiman utagassen' (Sazaesan, an amateur singing contest: 1950) starred by Tonko AZUMAYA was shot at Toyo Studio with the same cast and staff, and distributed by Daiei Film Company.
- 家臣に領地を与え、または本領安堵をし土地支配権を認める知行制に替えて、武士の給与を俸禄制とし、大名の土地支配権を大名が一括して担う傾向が強くなった。
- Daimyo adopted a horoku (salary) system in place of the chigyo system (a system under which vassals were entitled and given the right to rule the land) and monopolized the right to rule the land.
- また、領主は、より広い範囲の生産物を供給しうるべく、幾らか離れた場所にある他の荘園を保有するだけでなく、隣接する荘園の財産を賃貸借することもあった。
- And the lords not only owned the other shoens which existed in a slightly distant place but also leased the assets in the neighboring shoens in order to supply products for a wider range.
- この給与は莫大なもので、例えば藤原北家の当主は、職田・位田・職封・位封・資人・季禄など現在の貨幣価値に換算して約3-5億円の収入を国家から得ていた。
- This salary was huge, and for example, the head of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan earned about 300 to 500 million yen by the government when converted to modern currency, which included Shikiden (a rice field provided for Dainagon and the higher rank), Iden (a rice field provided for yuhon-no-shinno or the fifth and higher rank officials), Shikifu (a fief to the Imperial families, higher-rank officers, and shrines and temples), Ifu (a fief to the third rank and higher vassals and princes), Shijin (lower-rank officers provided to the Imperial or noble families and used as a guard or miscellaneous services), and Kiroku (salary paid to the officers under the ritsuryo system).
- これらの処置には除目が開催され、天皇の公式命令である宣命・詔書が発給されていることから、すでに高倉天皇が清盛の意のままになっていたことを示している。
- These measures were revealed in Jimoku and since the shosho or senmei (an imperial edict) which were the official commands of the emperor, were distributed, Emperor Takakura was already under control of Kiyomori.
- 前条第一項の規定は、電気供給者が第一項の規定により登録調査機関に調査業務を委託しているときは、その委託に係る一般用電気工作物については、適用しない。
- The provision of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article shall not apply to the Electric Facilities for General Use for which an Electricity Supplier has entrusted a Registered Investigation Body with Investigation Services pursuant to paragraph 1.
- 昭和16年(1941年)、太平洋戦争が始まり米不足に拍車がかかった内地では、昭和17年(1942年)食糧管理制度が制定され、酒造米も配給制となった。
- After the Pacific War began in 1941, since the shortage of rice became more serious in the inland of Japan, the food-control system was established in 1942, under which rice for sake brewing was rationed.
- 日本全国でも9月に作品を供給できたのは松竹蒲田撮影所と帝国キネマ(帝キネ)だけの5本きり、松竹は蒲田から松竹京都撮影所へと移転すべく建設を開始した。
- Only five movies were supplied throughout Japan in September of that year, which were produced by Shochiku Kamata Studio of Shochiku Co., Ltd. and Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Tei-kine), and then Shochiku started construction of a new film studio in Kyoto to replace its film studio in Kamata.
- 大日本帝国海軍が発祥で、栄養価が高く、栄養バランスもよく、また海軍カレーと同じ素材を使うために補給の都合がよく、水兵の食事として全国的に導入された。
- It originated in the Imperial Japanese Navy and was introduced as a dish for sailors because it was high in nutrition and well-balanced, and also because it was easy to supply the ingredients as they were the same as Navy curry.
- 惣太役の役者にぼけ的な峰蔵を給仕として早変わりで登場させるなど、深刻な内容の劇を洒落た見世物に仕立て上げ、後味を良くしてしまう黙阿弥独特の手法が光る。
- Mokuami's brilliant and unique techniques including the actor's quick change from Sota to dull-witted Minezo as a waiter turn the play of a serious story into a witty show leaving the audience with a pleasant aftertaste.
- 同様の枠組みで製作した『サザエさん』の配給は松竹が行なったが、同社は1948年10月に親会社の「マキノ芸能社」が解散したため、畳まざるを得なくなった。
- Distribution of 'Sazaesan,' produced in the same manner, was handled by Shochiku; however, since its parent company, Makino Geinosha, dissolved in October 1948, Makino Eiga was also forced to close.
- 12世紀に入ると、荘園の増大で税収が減り、上級貴族に俸給を払えなくなった朝廷は、彼らに知行国として国を与え、その国に関する国司の任命権と税収を与えた。
- In the 12th century, as a result of the reduction in tax revenue caused by the expansion of the shoen, the Imperial Court was no longer able to pay salaries to high-ranked aristocrats, so it gave these nobles provinces as chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom), as well as the right to appoint kokushi (provincial governors) and collect taxes.
- その供給が他の一般電気事業者の供給区域における需要に応じ行われるものであるときは、当該他の一般電気事業者がその供給を行うことが容易かつ適切でないこと。
- Where the supply of electricity is intended to meet demand in the service area of another General Electricity Utility, it is not easy or appropriate for such another General Electricity Utility to supply electricity in that area.
- 特に、1983年に公開された『南極物語』は、配給59億円の大ヒットを記録し、1997年に『もののけ姫』に抜かれるまで日本映画史上最高のヒット作だった。
- 'Antarctica' released in 1983 became an especially big hit with a distribution of 5,900 million yen, and was the record-setting biggest hit in Japanese films until 'Princess Mononoke' exceeded it in 1997.
- ただし、重大な法令などは依然として詔書・勅書として出される場合が多く、綸旨が発給されたのは、特定の相手のみを対象とした命令や臨時の命令などが主であった。
- However, many important acts were still issued using Shosho or chokusho, and rinji was mainly issued for a decrees and extraordinary decrees given to a specified person.
- この法律の施行の際現に旧電気法第二十二条第一項の認可を受けている料金その他の供給条件は、新電気法第二十二条第一項の規定による届出がなされたものとみなす。
- With regard to rates and other supply conditions approved under Article 22, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Act prior to the enforcement of this Act, it shall be deemed that notification has been given pursuant to Article 22, paragraph 1 of the New Electricity Act.
- しかも、配給量は日中戦争開始以前、まだ小作農が農業人口の大半を占めていた昭和11酒造年度(1936年-1937年)の米の生産高に基づいて算出されていた。
- In addition, the amount of the ration was calculated based on the production amount of the Showa 11 brewing year (1936 to 1937) when half of the farmers were tenant farmers before the outbreak of the China-Japan War.
- 江戸時代から続く、小売店の店頭で小銭を払って酒を立ち飲みする風俗は、昭和18年に酒類が配給制となってから途絶していたが、この販売自由化によって復活した。
- The custom to pay money and drink sake in a retail shop since the Edo period was interrupted after the ration system of liquors was introduced in 1943, but revived by this liberalization of sales.
- 源義仲が勢力を張った北陸道は京都への重要な食料補給路であり、そのため寿永2年(1183年)4月、平氏は10万とも言われる大軍を以て北陸平定へ向かわせる。
- As Hokuriku-do, where MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka established his influence, was an important route to supply food to Kyoto, in April 1183 the Taira clan devoted a great army of purportedly one hundred thousand to suppress Hokuriku.
- 従来は杉を中心とする天然木の供給や炭の生産によって生計を立てていたが、高度経済成長期に外材輸入量が増加したことにより、林業中心の産業形態は変容を迫られた。
- In the past, the people in the area earned their living by supplying natural wood or by producing charcoal, which is centered on Japanese cedars, but with the amount of imported lumber increasing in the high economic growth period, they have been forced to change their forest-centered industry.
- この年の急な実施は明治維新後、明治政府が月給制度にした官吏の給与を(旧暦のままでは明治6年は閏6月があるので)年13回支払うのを防ぐためだったといわれる。
- It was implemented with such a short notice because the Meiji government wanted to avoid paying its officials monthly wages, whose system was introduced after the Meiji restoration, 13 times a year (as the coming year in the old calendar had leap June).
- しかし「阪妻・立花・ユニヴァーサル連合映画」社の最大の欠点は、阪妻プロ第4作の『尊王』以降の契約を根拠に、阪東出演作の配給権は松竹が握っていたことである。
- However, the greatest fault of 'Bantsuma Tachibana Universal Rengo Eiga' was the fact that Shochiku held the right to distribute films starring Bando, based on a contract that applied to the fourth film of Bantsuma Puro 'Sonno' as well as subsequent films.
- 更に745年の国司の給与の財源として公廨稲が正税から分離されて、出挙の運用原資として用いられるようになった事で出挙と国司の収入が直接関係するようになった。
- In addition, regarded as financial resources for provincial governors' salary, Kugaito (local source of revenue) was separated from Shozei in 745 and used as the fund for managing Suiko, which created a direct relationship between the income through Suiko and the provincial governors' salary.
- この法律の施行の際現にされている旧電気法第二十二条第一項の規定による卸供給の供給条件の認可の申請は、新電気法第二十二条第一項の規定によりした届出とみなす。
- An application for approval of supply conditions for Wholesale Supply filed under Article 22, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to be a notification given under Article 22, paragraph 1 of the New Electricity Act.
- 特定電気事業者は、第一項の規定による届出をした料金その他の供給条件を、その実施の日までに、その供給地点において周知させるための措置をとらなければならない。
- A Specified Electricity Utility shall take measures to make public the rates and other supply conditions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained at its service point prior to the day when the rates and conditions become applicable.
- その慈光寺本を除くと承久記は後鳥羽上皇に対して批判的な記述が多く、古活字本には「賢王・聖主の直なる御政に背き、横しまに武芸を好ませ給ふ」とさえ書いてある。
- Apart from Jiko-ji bon, Jokyuki has many critical accounts of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, and the Kokatsuji bon even says that 'he turns his back on the administration led by the wise and highly virtuous Emperor, and prefers military arts.'
- 同時に、同年7月に正七位下馬寮藤原滋実らを派遣して不動穀を俘囚に支給して彼らを懐柔し、俘囚深江弥加止らに反乱した夷俘を討たせる策を採用して事態を収拾した。
- At the same time, the Imperial court dispatched Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade) Umaryo (Bureau of Horses) FUJIWARA no Shigezane in August of the same year, and ordered him to appease prisoners by providing fudokoku (staple for emergency) and to subdue Emishi taking advantage of the force of FUKAE no Mikado and other prisoners.
- 東横映画撮影所は「東映京都撮影所」に、太泉映画スタジオは「東映東京撮影所」に、東京映画配給の配給・興行の機構は、本社および支社、直営館として東映を構成した。
- Toyoko Movie Studio became the Toei Kyoto Movie Studio and the Uzumasa Movie Studio became the Toei Tokyo Movie Studio, and the distribution and box office operation of the Tokyo Film Distribution Company was reorganized as Toei Company, Ltd. with head office, branch office and direct managed movie theaters.
- 更なる発展形として、移動販売車の欠点[衛生面での業態の制限][道路交通法の問題][電気や給排水設備の不足][車内作業効率の悪さ]を解決した車両も現し始めた。
- Subsequently, Mobile Food Vendor Vehicles were developed into different forms to facilitate and resolve certain negative aspects: 'Limits on the business dependent on hygiene conditions,' 'problems in compliance to the Road Traffic Act,' 'the lack of equipment electricity, water supply, draining systems,' and 'the inefficiency of working inside a vehicle.'
- その後、荘園の更なる増大で税収が減り、上級貴族に俸給を払えなくなった朝廷は、彼らに知行国として国を与え、その国に関する国司の任命権と税収を上級貴族に与えた。
- After that, the imperial court, who were no longer able to pay the salaries of the high-level aristocrats due to decreased tax revenues because of the growing number of shoen, gave territories as Chigyo koku (proprietary provinces), as well as the patronage of the Kokushi and tax revenues regarding the province, to the high-level aristocrats.
- その報酬は国衙から給与されていたが、平安後期以降、律令制に基づく国衙機構が大きく変質し再編成が行なわれると、手工業者への報酬に代えて給田が設定されていった。
- The payment was paid by the Kokuga, but in the late Heian period, the Kokuga organization based on the Ritsuryo system was dramatically reorganized and Kyuden were given to handicraftsmen as payment instead.
- 第二十三条第一項及び第三項の規定は、第一項の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件(前項の規定により第一項の認可を受けたものとみなされたものを含む。)に準用する。
- The provisions of Article 23, paragraph 1 and paragraph 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the rates and other supply conditions approved under paragraph 1 (including those that are deemed to have been approved under paragraph 1 pursuant to the preceding paragraph).
- その後、生卵は第二次世界大戦後の食糧難の時期を経て、高度経済成長期に至る直前までは希少価値があり、病人食や虚弱体質の栄養補給として用いられることが多かった。
- After that, through an age of food shortage after the Second World War, raw eggs had been precious before the high economic growth period, and often used as a nutritional support for sick or weak people.
- またかくの如く愚老が申す事も意得にくく候はば、意得にくきにまかせて、愚老が申す事をも打ち捨て、何ともかともあてがひはからずして、本願に任せて念佛し給ふべし。
- If it is hard to understand what this foolish old man says, leave it as it is hard to understand, throw out what this foolish old man says, never try to stretch the meaning to make sense, and leave everything to the Original Vow and just practice nenbutsu.
- 元和 (日本)元年徳川家康が鵜飼を見物し、石焼きのアユに感賞し、以来、江戸城に毎年アユを献上するのが例となり、鵜匠21戸に戸ごとに10両の扶持を給せられた。
- In 1615 Ieyasu TOKUGAWA saw Ukai and was impressed by the taste of ayu baked on hot pebbles, so that it became a custom to present ayu to Edo Castle every year and 21 Ukai houses were each given 10 ryo as a salary.
- 明治時代、給食もなく、また現代のように外食施設が発達していなかったこの時代、役所に勤務する官吏たちは江戸時代からあるような腰弁当を提げて仕事に出掛けていた。
- Unlike Today, during the Meiji period when school lunches were not available and the food service business had not been well developed, government officials working at administrative institutions still went to work carrying a packed lunch like ones used during the Edo period.
- そこで京都府などでは新たな専用埠頭を建設し、5万トン級のフルコンテナ船が就航できる多目的国際埠頭として2010年(平成22年)の供給を目指し整備を行っている。
- In order to meet the supply in 2010, Kyoto Prefecture is constructing and developing a dedicated wharf to work as a multipurpose international wharf responding to 50,000 ton-class full-container vessels.
- 御教書(みぎょうしょ、みきょうしょ)とは平安時代後期から室町時代にかけて、従三位以上及びそれに准じる地位にある人の家司が主の意思を奉じて発給した古文書の形態。
- A Migyosho (or Mikyosho) was a form of ancient document issued by a Keishi (household superintendant) with a court rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or higher used for conveying the intentions of their masters from the late Heian period to the Muromachi period.
- こうした広範な森林破壊は木材供給の逼迫をもたらしただけでなく、山林火災の増加、台風被害の激甚化、河川氾濫の増加など様々な災厄を日本列島にもたらすことになった。
- Such an extensive forest destruction not only threatened the supply of timber, but also triggered various disasters in the Japanese archipelago, including increased wildfires, intensified damage by typhoons, and frequent river flooding.
- その託送供給の業務について、特定の電気供給事業者に対し、不当に優先的な取扱いをし、若しくは利益を与え、又は不当に不利な取扱いをし、若しくは不利益を与えること。
- In the course of providing a Wheeling Service, apply unreasonable preferential treatment or give benefit, or apply unreasonable disadvantageous treatment or cause disadvantages to any particular Electric Supplier.
- 配給量の基礎となるカロリー計算は満年齢を基に算定されていたにもかかわらず、実際の配給の現場では数え年を基に支給されていたため、これらのような支障が生じていた。
- Although the calories that were the bases for deciding the amount of distribution were calculated based on the Western-style age system, the actual distribution conducted based on the traditional Japanese age system; thus, such a problem occurred.
- 東横映画撮影所は「東映京都撮影所」に、太泉映画スタジオは「東映東京撮影所」になり、東京映画配給の配給・興行の機構は、本社および支社、直営館として東映を構成した。
- Toyoko Movie Studio became the Toei Kyoto Movie Studio and the Oizumi Movie Studio became the Toei Tokyo Movie Studio, and the distribution and box office operation of the Tokyo Film Distribution Company was reorganized as Toei Company, Ltd., comprising the head office, branch office and directly managed movie theaters.
- 岑守の提案は採用され、4か年に限って大宰府管内9か国の口分田と乗田(口分田班給後に余った田地)総計約7万6千町のうち約1万3千町を公営田とすることが認められた。
- His proposal was adopted and about 13,000 out of about 76,000 cho, which consisted of kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system) and joden (rest of the field after kubunden was given) of nine counties in Dazaifu, was admitted to be Kueiden for four years.
- 司法修習生は、その修習期間中、国庫から一定額の給与を受ける。ただし、修習のため通常必要な期間として最高裁判所が定める期間を超える部分については、この限りでない。
- Legal apprentices shall receive a fixed allowance from the national treasury during their term of training; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the portion exceeding the period prescribed by the Supreme Court as the period normally required for training.
- 前項の規定による命令があつたときは、その命令を受けた一般電気事業者は、同項の規定による指示に係る料金その他の供給条件について、第一項の認可を受けたものとみなす。
- Where an order has been issued pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the General Electricity Utility that has received the order shall be deemed to have obtained approval under paragraph 1 of the rates and other supply conditions as instructed under the said paragraph.
- 同年2月、松竹・日活・新興キネマ・大都映画・マキノトーキーの五社協定を組んで、前年6月設立の「東宝映画配給」をボイコットしようという申し入れをマキノは黙殺した。
- In February of the same year, Makino ignored the proposal to boycott 'Toho Eiga Haikyu,' which was established in June of the previous year, by concluding the agreement among five companies, namely Shochiku, Nikkatsu, Shinko Kinema, Daito Eiga and Makino Talkie.
- 九七九年成立の『落窪物語』に「隔ての障子をあけて出づれば、閉すべき心もおぼつかず」「中隔ての障子をあけ給ふに」などとあるから、へだての障子は襖障子と解釈できる。
- In 'Ochikubo monogatari' (The Tale of Ochikubo) established in 979, there are descriptions such as 'When you open the shoji as a separators and go out, the closed mind is less than secure' and 'shoji as a separator is opened,' therefore, 'shoji as a separator' can be interrupted as Fusuma Shoji.
- 今谷明は朝敵とは到底いえない持氏を対象とした治罰綸旨発給をしてもらうために南朝方であることから朝敵であることが確実な越智氏との連携を主張したものと推察している。
- Akira IMATANI infers that the reason why the shogunate claimed the cooperation between Mochiuji and the Ochi clan, who was on the Southern Court side and evidently an Emperor's enemy, was to get the Jibatsu Rinji against Mochiuji because Mochiuji was far from being called as Emperor's enemy.
- 新政府内部には、財源の問題から反対論も出されたものの、参戦諸藩の軍事支出に伴う財政悪化が新政府への反感につながることを恐れた結果、恩賞が支給されることとなった。
- Although due to the financial resources an opposing argument appeared inside the new government, it decided to give rewards for fear that the domains' financial aggravation caused by military expenses in the battles might create ill feeling against it.
- さらに同年、今度は三船プロ製作・東宝配給による、三船敏郎、勝新太郎、石原裕次郎、中村錦之助、浅丘ルリ子の5大スター共演映画『待ち伏せ』(1970年 稲垣浩監督)。
- In the same year as 'Zatoichi to Yojinbo', the film 'Machibuse' (Ambush) was released (1970, produced by Mifune Production, distributed by Toho and directed by Hiroshi INAGAKI), co-starring the five big-stars Toshiro MIFUNE, Shintaro KATSU, Yujiro ISHIHARA, Kinnosuke NAKAMURA and Ruriko ASAOKA.
- 砂や砂に付着した物質によって、土壌や海洋へミネラルが供給され、植物や植物プランクトンの生育を促進する作用もあり、黄砂に土壌を肥やす効果があることも指摘されている。
- Through sand and the substances stuck to sand, minerals are supplied to soil and sea and consequently the growth of plants and phytoplankton is advanced, and therefore, it is pointed out that kosa provides effects which enrich the quality of soil.
- 院政期は律令制に代わり、院を頂点とした主従制的関係が形成され、官職や土地を恩給として臣下に与えて奉仕させるようになり、知行国・荘園制度が確立していった時期だった。
- The cloistered government took the place of the Ritsuryo system, developing lord-vassal relationships with the cloistered Emperor at the apex, and making subordinates work in exchange for positions and land as rewards, and was a period when the system of custodial provinces and shoen were established.
- 一般電気事業者は、前項の規定により料金その他の供給条件を変更したときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、変更後の供給約款を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, when having revised the rates and/or other supply conditions pursuant to the preceding paragraph, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the revised general supply provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 第二十一条第一項、第二十二条第一項若しくは第二項、第二十四条第四項、第二十四条の三第二項、第二十四条の四第三項又は第二十五条第一項の規定に違反して電気を供給した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 21, paragraph 1, Article 22, paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, Article 24, paragraph 4, Article 24-3, paragraph 2, Article 24-4, paragraph 3, or Article 25, paragraph 1, supplied electricity.
- 事業用電気工作物が一般電気事業の用に供される場合にあつては、その事業用電気工作物の損壊によりその一般電気事業に係る電気の供給に著しい支障を生じないようにすること。
- Where Electric Facilities for Business Use are used for a General Electricity Business, damage to the Electric Facilities for Business Use shall not significantly hinder the supply of electricity pertaining to the General Electricity Business.
- 20日、広元は義時の使いと称し、御所を訪れて諌めて「御子孫の繁栄の為に、御当官等を辞しただ征夷大将軍として、しばらく御高年に及び、大将を兼ね給うべきか」と言った。
- On November 8, Hiromoto visited the shogunate residence under the name of Yoshitoki's messenger and remonstrated with him and said, 'For your descendants' prosperity, you should resign your official position and just be Seii-taishogun, and after a while when you come to a senior, why don't you combine the general?'
- その往還の州県にある関津などで、官司に咎められないよう、交付申請を行なう」と認められており、越州都督府は、その内容を審査した上で、発給を認可した旨が記されている。
- The application for issuance is made so as not for Enchin to be held culpable by government officials at checking stations in chou (Prefecture in the Han and Qin Dynasties) and xian (district) during his round trip,' and also contained a description to the effect that Esshutotokufu approved the issuance upon examining the contents.
- 別の文献によると、土佐の捕鯨地からは、近傍の土佐中心部のほか一大消費地である大阪圏へも多量の鯨肉が供給されており、初物をいち早く出荷するべく業者が競っていたと言う。
- According to another historical document, it is said that, from the Tosa whaling base, lots of whale meat was supplied to the Osaka area, a big consuming region, in addition to the central part of Tosa located near to the base, and whale meat vendors there competed with each other to deliver first whale in the season as early as possible to the region.
- 文禄・慶長の役において、大名たちの侵攻の拠点として朝鮮半島に倭城が築かれたが、その多くは日本からの補給口となる船着場を確保するため、海岸や河川に近いところであった。
- Japanese castles were built on the Korean peninsula during the Bunroku-Keicho War in order to serve as headquarters for the invading daimyo (Japanese feudal lords), and many of these were constructed near to shorelines and rivers in order to secure landing sites for supply ships from Japan.
- 転勤先や赴任先がたまたまその地方の有名な祭礼の開催地であった場合は、有給休暇で祭礼の期間中、家族旅行に出かけた方が出費が安く済む、などといった笑えない実話まである。
- There is a true story which is not a laughing matter: The case in which a person's place of employment or new relocation is known for a famous festival, the person will find it less costly to take paid holidays and make a family trip rather than staying at home during the festival period.
- 早く追討の官符を給わりて」と後付けの追討官符を要請するが、朝廷はこれを下さず、「私戦」としたため恩賞はなく、かつ翌年1088年(寛治2)正月には陸奥守を罷免される。
- Please give me kanpu (official written command from the Imperial Court) fast,' and sought official post-war consent for defeating the enemy but was rejected by the Court which, because it considered it a 'private war,' made no reward and in January the following year, he was removed as the governer of Mutsu Province.
- 同作は山崎の「館主連盟」の第1回配給作品となったが、千恵プロの設立第2作伊丹原作・脚本、稲垣監督の『放浪三昧』が公開される直前の7月末に早くも「館主連盟」が瓦解する。
- This film was the first to be distributed by Yamazaki's 'Kanshu Renmei,' but this distribution company had already collapsed by the end of July right before the release of 'Horo Zanmai,' the second film produced by Chie Puro, written/adapted by Itami and directed by Inagaki.
- 牧野省三のマキノ・プロダクションの専属俳優だった月形龍之介は、1928年(昭和3年)2月、同社との配給提携を条件に設立したのが、この「ツキガタプロダクション」である。
- Ryunosuke TSUKIGATA, an actor under contract with Shozo MAKINO's Makino Productions, established 'Tsukigata Productions' in February of 1928 under the condition of giving distribution rights to Makino.
- 8世紀初頭に成立した律令制のもとでは、公田のうち口分田を班給した後に余った乗田を国衙が百姓らに貸し付けて、収穫物の2割を納入させる賃租の規定があった(「田令公田条)。
- Under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) established at the beginning of the 8th century, there was a provision of chinso (land taxes under the Ritsuryo system) that, after hankyu (allotment) of kubunden (the field given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system), kokuga (provincial government offices) lent peasants joden (rest of the field after kubunden was given) from the remaining koden (fields administered directly by a ruler) and charged 20 percent of their harvest as jishi (according to 'Denryo-koden-jo).
- 日本の律令では、口分田として男性へ2段(720歩約24アール)、女性へはその3分の2(480歩約16アール)が支給され、その収穫から徴税(租)が行われるとされていた。
- It is said that, in the ritsuryo code in Japan, a field of approx. 24 ares was supplied to each male as kubunden, and a field of approx. of 16 ares to a female as kubunden, and tax was collected from the crops from these fields.
- 食料の供給は、農業の生産性の向上を促進しつつ、農業と食品産業の健全な発展を総合的に図ることを通じ、高度化し、かつ、多様化する国民の需要に即して行われなければならない。
- Food supply shall be managed through improvement of agricultural productivity and comprehensive promotion of sound development of agriculture and food industry in response to the more sophisticated and diversified public needs.
- 特定電気事業者は、電気の料金その他の供給条件を定め、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
- A Specified Electricity Utility shall set electricity rates and other supply conditions, and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the rates and conditions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a Specified Electricity Utility intends to revise the rates and/or conditions.
- 経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による届出に係る料金その他の供給条件が第十九条第二項各号のいずれにも適合していると認めるときは、前項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, if he/she finds that the rates and other supply conditions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained conform to all of the items of paragraph 2 of Article 19, shorten the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 時代が下ると、発芽玄米より効率の良い麦芽が糖化酵素の供給源として利用されるようになり(麦芽水飴)、現在では、デンプンに酸を加え、加水分解して作られている(酸糖化法)。
- In more recent years malt has been used as a supply of diastatic enzyme since it has better efficiency than brown rice seedlings (malt mizuame), it is currently manufactured by adding acid to the starch and hydrolyzing it (the acid saccharification method).
- 信頼はそうした武蔵国を中心とした地盤から、保元の乱により摂関家家政機構の武力が解体した後においては、それに変わって関東の武士達を京の公家社会に供給出来る立場にあった。
- As Nobuyori had built the Musashi Province centered power base, he could provide the Kanto samurais to the nobles in Kyoto after dismantling the military power based on the regent family due to the Hogen Rebellion.
- 従来は幕府から個々の領主に対して、領地判物・朱印状などの所領給付を示す文書を与えていたが、寛文4年3月7日 (旧暦)に全国の大名に対して一旦これを返納する事を命じた。
- Documents cncerning the granting of fiefs, such as ryochi-hanmono and shuinjo, used to be issued to individual owners at different times, but the bakufu gave an order to all daimyo over the nation to return such documents to it, on March 7 (according to old lunar calendar), 1664.
- 記録で確認できる最古の例は大坂の役大坂冬の陣の時のことであり、当時江戸城の普請が進行中であったことから、普請と軍役の二重負担に配慮して支給されたものと考えられている。
- The oldest example of Haishakukin that can be confirmed from the record was the one at the time of Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka) during Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka), at which time, Edo-jo Castle was under construction, therefore it seems that the loan was issued in consideration of the double burden of the construction and the military service.
- 先陣を切って同年5月16日に双ヶ丘撮影所でクランクインした千恵プロ作品『天下太平記』に、市川小文治らとともに出演、同作は同年6月15日に「館主連盟」の配給で公開された。
- Along with Kobunji ICHIKAWA and a number of other actors, TAKEI acted in the film titled 'Tenka Taiheiki' (Peace on Earth) produced by Chie Pro, the first film to be shot in Narabigaoka Studio (filming started on May 16, 1928), and the movie was distributed and released by 'Kanshu Renmei' on June 15, 1928.
- 井上金太郎監督が演出した阪東の主演作で、同年9月25日に、マキノ・プロダクションの配給により、金森万象監督のマキノ御室作品『奇傑鬼鹿毛 第三篇』と二本立てで公開された。
- 'Ijin Musume to Bushi,' starring Bando and directed by Kintaro INOUE, was released and distributed by Makino Productions on September 25, 1925 as a double feature with 'Kiketsu Onikage Daisanpen' (Great Onikage, Part Three), directed by Bansho KANAMORI.
- 太政官符は、天皇の裁可もしくは国政の枢要を担う太政官会議(議政官会議、公卿会議とも)での決定を受けて、弁官局で文書が作成され諸司諸国へ発給されるのが律令上の原則だった。
- Under the Ritsuryo system, in principal, the drafts of government official documents were approved by the emperor or Daijokan Conference (also referred as Giseikan [top bureaucrats] or Kugyo [court nobles] Conference), then the document was produced by Benkankyoku (the agency that directly belonged to Daijokan) and were delivered to central agencies and local government offices.
- 2006年9月6日、埼玉県警察所沢署の警部が、取調室で被疑者にカツ丼を食べさせるなどしたとして、減給100分の10(3か月)の懲戒処分を受けた(この警部は同日に退職)。
- On September 6, 2006 a captain of the Tokorozawa Police Station in Saitama Prefecture was reprimanded with a pay cut of 10% (for three months) for allowing a suspect to eat a katsudon in the interrogation room. (The captain resigned on the same day.)
- 当代記では11月1日に秀忠が岡崎宿に着いたとき、「揃人数、急度上洛可有儀を、路次中急給故、供奉輩不相揃、軽々敷上給事、不可然」と叱責する使者を出したとまで言われている。
- According to Todaiki, when Hidetada arrived at Okazaki-shuku Station on November 1, Ieyasu is said to have sent a messenger to Hidetada to give a reprimand, 'It was too unthoughtful of you to lose many of your troops, who were supposed to reach Kyoto, by needlessly hurrying the way.'
- この法令の直後に頼之が近江国守護職六角氏頼(六角氏頼)に対して発給した御教書がある。その中で、この法令に北朝 (日本)後光厳天皇の勅許が付けられている旨が述べられている。
- Immediately following the establishment of the law, a Migyosho was issued to the Omi Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Omi Province) Rokkaku Ujiyori where it was mentioned that the law had been accompanied by imperial sanction authorized by Emperor Gokogon of the Northern Court (Japan).
- 一般電気事業者は、施行日から六月間は、新法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けないで、旧法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件により電気を供給することができる。
- A General Electricity Utility may, within six months from the Date of Enforcement, supply electricity under the rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the Old Act, without obtaining approval under the proviso of Article 21 of the New Act.
- 経済産業大臣は、前二項の規定による命令をした場合において、前二項の期限までに認可の申請又は変更の届出がないときは、供給約款又は料金その他の供給条件を変更することができる。
- Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has issued an order pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs, he/she may, if no application for approval has been filed nor any notification of revision has been given within the time limit set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, revise the general supply provisions or the rates and/or other supply conditions.
- また、朝廷や幕府が同じ命令を各地に出すときや、分家するときに先祖が発給を受けた文書を分家に写しとして分与したり、訴訟で証拠書類を提出するとき、正文をもとに写しを作成する。
- In addition, duplicates are made from shomon in the following cases: when the Imperial court and bakufu send the same command to several regions; when documents received by ancestors are copied and distributed to a new branch family upon separation, or when producing documentary evidence during a lawsuit.
- 綸旨とは本来は「綸言の旨」の略であり、天皇の意そのものを指していたが、平安時代中期以後は天皇の口宣を元にして蔵人が作成・発給した公文書の要素を持った奉書を指すようになった。
- Rinji ('綸旨' in Chinese characters) originally stood for 'Ringen no Mune' ('綸言の旨' in Chinese characters), and meant the Emperor's intention itself; however, in and after the mid Heian period, Rinji came to mean hosho (a document for informing lower rank people of the decision of upper people such as an emperor or shogun) which contained elements of an official document created and issued by Kurodo based on an imperial decree given orally by the Emperor.
- だが、国家財政の逼迫と地方政治の衰微によって収入が減少すると、臨時給や合爵(官職への推挙権を返上する代わりに、より実入りのある年爵を1名分増加させる)などの措置も取られた。
- When the revenue dropped due to the nation's hard-pressed economy and decline of local governments, however, such measures were taken to add a portion for one person to nenshaku.
- 院庁下文が、詔勅や太政官符などの政府として最終決定意思を表示する文書と、同等の効力が認められていたのに対し、院宣は形式の面でも効力の面でも、簡易なものとして発給されていた。
- While an innocho kudashibumi, such as Shochoku (imperial edict) and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State), was a document that expressed the final decision of the government, an inzen was considered a much simpler document from the point of view of its format and efficacy.
- 設立第1作『切支丹お蝶』は翌1927年(昭和2年)1月28日に、ユニヴァーサル社配給のフランス映画『大帝の密使』(ヴィクトル・トゥールジャンスキー監督)とともに公開された。
- The company's first film 'Kirishitan Ocho' was released on January 28, 1927, together with 'Taitei no Misshi' (directed by Victor Tourjansky), a French film distributed by Universal.
- 高さ73.0メートルのアーチ式コンクリートダムで、淀川の治水と宇治市への上水道供給、総出力59万8,000ワットにも及ぶ水力発電を目的とした多目的ダム特定多目的ダムである。
- Measuring 73.0 meters in height, it is an arched dam of concrete, built as a specified multipurpose dam with the multiple aims of the flood control of the Uji-gawa River, supplying drinking water to Uji City, and the hydroelectric power generation of up to 598-thousand watts.
- 現在日本の鹿は天然記念物として保護されているため、鹿革は全て中国等外国からの輸入品であるが、近年養鹿業は採算が合わないとして数が減りつつあり、将来的な供給が危ぶまれている。
- At present Japanese deer are protected as natural treasures and thus all the deerskin is imported from foreign countries such as China and so on, but recently the number of deer farming industries is decreasing because they are unprofitable and the future supply is under threat.
- 改組第1回配給作品は、市川幡谷主演の『三好清海』、牧野省三監督の『弥次と北八 第一篇』、そして衣笠貞之助監督の現代劇『二羽の小鳥』の3本立て興行で同年6月1日に封切られた。
- The first movies distributed after the reorganization were 'Seikai MIYOSHI' starring Hataya ICHIKAWA, 'Yaji to Kitahachi Daiiippen' (Stories about Yaji and Kita, Vol. 1) directed by Shozo MAKINO, and 'Niwa no kotori' (Two Little Birds) directed by Teinosuke KINUGASA, which started to be shown as a triple feature program on June 1, 1923.
- また中国天台宗系の書である『仏祖統記』巻29には、「文殊は今、終南山に住み給えり。杜順和上はこれなり」と、中国華厳宗の祖である杜順を文殊菩薩の生まれ変わりであるとしている。
- Moreover, in Vol. 29 of 'Bussotoki,' which is a text of the Chinese Tendai sect, there is the description, 'Monju lives in Zhongnan Shan now and it is a priest Tojun,' which means that Tojun, a founder of the Chinese Kegon sect, was regarded as a reincarnation of Monju Bosatsu.
- その後、細川政元の重臣として山城国・河内国・大和国など各地を転戦して武功を挙げ、山城上三郡守護代や幕府料所河内十七箇所の給人、近衛家領山城五ケ庄の代官などに任じられている。
- Subsequently, he rendered distinguished services in battles in various places such as Yamashiro Province, Kawachi Province, and Yamato Province as a chief vassal of Masamoto HOSOKAWA, and he was appointed Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) of Kamisangun (literally, 'upper three counties,' which was a generic term given to Kuze County, Tsuzuki County, and Soraku County) of Yamashiro Province, a kyujin (upper class samurai who has his own territory or who is given a territory by his lord) of 17 bakufu-ryosho (territories under the direct control of the bakufu) in Kawachi Province, and a daikan (local governor) of Gokasho, Yamashiro Province, which was a territory of the Konoe family.
- 戦国時代初期の頃は通常農閑期に行われる戦は農民兵たちにとって支給される賃金と陣中食はじめ兵糧、即ち現金収入がある出稼ぎと食い扶持減らしの出来る一挙両得の短期雇用の場であった。
- At the beginning of the Sengoku Period, battles which were usually conducted in off-season for farmers were an opportunity for peasant soldiers for short-term employment with ikkyoryotoku (killing two birds with one stone) where they could obtain wages to be paid and army provisions including a combat ration, in other words, cash income and a decrease in payment for food.
- 国は、第二条第四項に規定する場合において、国民が最低限度必要とする食料の供給を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、食料の増産、流通の制限その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as increasing food production and restricting distribution in order to secure the minimum food required by the citizens in the events prescribed in paragraph 4 of Article 2.
- 第一項第一号の場合は、その卸供給を行う一般電気事業者、卸電気事業者又は卸供給事業者は、その供給条件を、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- In the case referred to in paragraph 1, item 1, the General Electricity Utility, Wholesale Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier that is to provide a Wholesale Supply shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the supply conditions to be applied.
- 一般電気事業者若しくは特定電気事業者の電気の供給又は登録調査機関の調査業務に関し苦情のある者は、経済産業大臣に対し、理由を記載した文書を提出して苦情の申出をすることができる。
- Any person who has complaints about the electricity supply from a General Electricity Utility or a Specified Electricity Utility or the Investigation Services by a Registered Investigation Body may file such complaints to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, with a written explanation of the reasons attached thereto.
- 電気供給者は、前項の規定により登録調査機関に調査業務を委託したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。委託に係る契約が効力を失つたときも、同様とする。
- An Electricity Supplier shall, when having entrusted a Registered Investigation Body with the Investigation Services pursuant to the preceding paragraph, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect without delay. The same shall apply when an agreement for entrustment has expired.
- 江戸期の人工は100万を越えて紙の需要も大きく、唐紙の普及と大火が相次いだことで、唐紙の需要も急拡大して、関東の紙漉き郷は、江戸市民に日用の紙を供給する重要な役割を果たした。
- During the Edo period, the population was over one million and had a heavy demand for paper, which increased rapidly due to the prevalence of karakami and successive big fires, and consequently, a paper making area in the Kanto region played an important role to provide paper for daily use to the residents of Edo.
- そして、そのまま宮から紙を下賜されたことによる。(三巻本系による、なお、能因本欠本「枕にこそはし侍らめ」、能因本完本「これ給いて枕にし侍らばや」堺本・前田本には該当記事なし)
- She was granted the paper (such episode being based on Sankanbon (version of manuscript), and both incomplete and complete versions of Noinbon (version of manuscript) have similar episodes describing the response that 'it (the book) would be good to use as a pillow),' but the Sakaibon and Maedabon (versions of the manuscript) don't contain this episode).
- そのほか、荘園領主や国衙が検注や勧農、年貢・公事収納のために派遣した使者や彼らの庇護を受けた客人が現地を通過する際には境界まで出向いて迎えて三日厨などの接待(供給)を行った。
- When envoys that had been sent by the lord of the manor or kokuga that been sent to conduct a land survey or kanno (encouragement of agriculture) or to deliver nengu or kuji, the local lords would meet them and any visitors under their protection at the border to welcome them and entertain them with a mikkakuriya (a three-day banquet).
- 平安時代中期に入ると、太政官牒・院庁牒は請印が不要な官宣旨・院宣にその役目を取って代わられる一方で、蔵人所・検非違使庁をはじめとした令外官の増大で牒そのものの発給は増大した。
- In the mid Heian period, daiokancho and innochocho were replaced by Kan senji (an edict from Daijokan [Grand Council of State] which had the status of a binding official document) and Inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) which did not require shoin (a ceremony to seal documents issued by the government) while the number of cho issued increased due to an increase in number of Ryoge no kan in agencies such as Kurodo dokoro (the Office of Imperial Household Logistics) and Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief).
- ようやく文政6年(1823年)、大関・柏戸利助と玉垣額之助 (4代)への横綱免許交付をきっかけに立て続けに吉田司家に先んじて横綱免許を発給するなどして吉田司家への逆襲を始める。
- Finally, in 1823, using the issuing of yokozuna licenses to Ozeki (a sumo wrestler of the second highest rank) Risuke KASHIWADO and Gakunosuke TAMAGAKI (the fourth) as a trigger, the family began to launch a counterattack against the Yoshida Tsukasa family by issuing yokozuna licenses before the Yoshida Tsukasa family did.
- この古生層の山河からは、美しい庭石と白砂がとれたがこうした自然環境は樹木・石・水・砂など良質の作庭材料を供給し、地形からも材料からも、庭園をつくるのに好適の地であったといえる。
- While from the mountains and rivers of the Paleozoic strata, beautiful garden stones and white sand were obtained, a natural environment like this could provide high quality gardening materials such as trees, stones, water, and sand, and the Heian-kyo was an ideal place for gardening because of its topography and available materials.
- 当時の勤め人の平均月給は五十円程度の時代で、伊藤はまだ会社勤務の技術者だったため、平均月給よりも高給を得ていたが、所持していた高価なカメラなどを処分しても三百円に足りなかった。
- In those days when the average monthly wages for salaried workers was about 50 yen, ITO's salary as an engineer was higher than the average but the money he managed to raise by selling his expensive camera and others was short of the 3 million yen.
- 「路次依急給、供衆一円不相続、況哉武具・荷物己下曾て無持参」(供廻衆を置き去りにして、武具や荷物も持たずに駆けに駆け、清水に着いたときには徒士240人、騎馬34人ほどだった)。
- Leaving their followers behind, only 240 foot soldiers and 34 mounted warriors arrived at Shimizu racing after racing, abandoning their arms and personal effects.'
- 元禄5年(1692年)から享保7年(1722年)までの30年間に在任した幕府役職者のうち、大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行就任者の79%、大番頭就任者の29%が役料支給の対象となった。
- Of the bakufu officials who were in office during the thirty years from 1692 to 1722, 79% of ometsuke, machi bugyo and kanjo bugyo officials, and 29% of oban gashira officials received yakuryo payments.
- さらに下人・所従と呼ばれる隷属民を使役して、国司・領主から承認された給田・免田や自らの屋敷周辺に設定した私的な田地を耕作させる者もおり、その場合、収穫物は全て名主の収入となった。
- Some of them even used unfree peasants called genin or shoju to cultivate tax-exempt land granted by the territorial governors and manorial lords or private farmland around their houses, in which case all taxes collected became their own earnings.
- 唐田令では、成年男子(丁男)に100畝(1項約5ヘクタール)を支給し、うち80畝(約4ヘクタール)を口分田として残りの20畝(約1ヘクタール)を世業田(のち永業田に改称)とした。
- In the field-related ryo code, it is specified that a field of approx. five hectares should be supplied to each adult man (teidan), of which approx. four hectares was supplied as kubunden and the remaining approx. one hectare as segyoden (this term was changed to eigyoden later).
- これに対応するために与力の嫡子を見習名目で職務に当たらせて給銀だけを与える事で与力の数を事実上水増ししたり、本来は町役人の元締であった町代に事務業務を委任したりするようになった。
- To cope with the realignments, the number of yoriki was effectively padded by assigning children of yoriki to such duties as paid trainees, and the administrative work was outsourced to Machi-dai who used to be the head of town officials.
- 2006年、2007年にはJリーグクラブの収支報告によって、収入の広告費依存が非常に大きいことが明らかになり、スポンサー各社に支えられて高給選手を維持できているのが現状といえる。
- In 2006 and 2007, the income and expenditure reports of the J. League clubs revealed that their incomes depended on the ad rate on a very large scale, so that it can be said that in the present situation the clubs are able to retain highly-paid players with financial support by each sponsor company.
- 製作中のマキノ正博(「牧陶六」名義)監督作『遊侠太平記』はマキノ個人資金で製作、中川信夫監督作『旗本五人男 大江戸の鳶』は松山企画部長が東京で配給権を売却し、これを退職金とした。
- 'Yukyo Taiheiki' directed by Masahiro MAKINO (under the name of Sueroku MAKI), whose filming was under way, was completed by Makino's personal funds, and the planning department manager Matsuyama sold the distribution right of 'Hatamoto Goninotoko, Oedo no Tobi' directed by Nobuo NAKAGAWA in Tokyo to pay retirement allowance.
- →これに対して、その物資の支援の内容が寺田(そこから挙がった収穫が寺に納付される)の設定によるものなのか、それとも直接物資の形で支給されたものなのかが不明であるという反論がある。
- Against this theory, some point out that there are no clear answers to whether the aid was given as 'jiden'(rice fields owned by temples)(a harvest from jiden was given to temples) or as the direct provision of supplies.
- インドのシュラーヴァスティーにスダッタ(須達多)という、身寄りのない者を憐れんで食事を給していたため、人々から「給孤独者(anathapindada)」と呼ばれていた富豪がいた。
- There was a wealthy person named Sudatta in Sravasti, India, who was widely called 'Anathapindada' because he, out of a sense of pity, provided people without a family with food.
- が、近世に入ると公儀による土地支配体制が築かれ、武士の所領は全て恩給地となり、農民の耕地は全て検地帳に登録・管理されるようになったために、年紀法が成立する余地が無くなっていった。
- However, in the recent times, the land ruling system by the kogi (shogunate) was established, which made all the territory of samurai onkyuchi (land awarded by the lord), and all the agricultural land of peasants were registered in and managed by the cadastral register, so there was no room left for the Nenkiho to enact.
- 7人扶持18石に合力米300石が支給され、熊本城東部に隣接する千葉城に屋敷が与えられ、家老以上の身分でなければ許可されない鷹狩りが許されるなど客分としては破格の待遇で迎えられる。
- In Kumamoto, he was treated incredibly well as a guest (without becoming a vassal); he was given a rice stipend of sichi-nin fuchi eighteen koku (3.25 cubic meters, equivalent of an annual rice stipend for seven vassals), goryokumai (rice given to help the poor) 300 koku (54.12 cubic meters), and a residence in Chiba-jo Castle (east of Kumamoto-jo Castle), what's more, he was allowed to practice falconry which usually only vassals in the status over Karo (chief retainer) were allowed to do.
- 同年(大正15年)5月2日、映画の配給業者であった元東亜キネマ取締役営業部長立花良介の一立商店がスポンサーとなり、「合名会社一立商店阪東妻三郎プロダクション太秦撮影所」を開設した。
- On May 2, 1926, the partnership company, 'Ichiritsu & Co. and Bando Tsumasaburo Productions' Uzumasa Studio' was established, sponsored by Ichiritsu & Co., owned by Ryousuke TACHIBANA, the former sales department manager of the former film distribution company called Toa Kinema.
- 古代インドにおいては絶対的所有権の概念が存在せず、自給自足に近い生活を送る零細農家が森林を開発して田畑とした者が土地の所有者となり、国王に租税を納めることでその耕作権が保障された。
- In ancient India there did not exist the concept of absolute property right and the small farm house, which was self-sufficient, developed the forest, made it a field, became the owner of the land and was guaranteed the right to cultivate it by paying taxes to the king.
- 天守は、見晴らしの良い小高い丘や山にあったが、兵の居住建物等は補給口に近い平地にあったため、その間の防備のため、丘や山に石垣を登らせるように本丸まで取り囲む日本式の石垣を築造した。
- While castle towers were built on small hills or mountains with a good view of the surrounding areas, structures such as soldiers' residences were constructed on flatland near ports: in order to defend the area between the castle towers and soldiers' residences, Japanese style stone walls (ishigaki) were constructed from flatlands to hills and mountains, finally surrounding the main castle.
- 文明開化に始まる日本の近代化の過程では洋食はハイカラな存在であり、また、洋食に適した食材を供給する諸産業も成熟していなかったことから戦前・戦中の庶民にとっては高価なご馳走であった。
- From the process of modernization, which began in the civilization and enlightenment age in the Meiji period, until after the war, Yoshoku was considered rakish and expensive for common people due to the fact that the industries which supplied food materials for Yoshoku had not been developed yet.
- さらに後継者問題でも、稙治の養子だった朽木綱貞を擁立する一派と自らの子を擁立したい玄綱が対立し、もともと大給松平家から養子として入った玄綱には後ろ盾が無く、綱貞を養子に迎えている。
- Furthermore, when it comes to a matter of his successor, a party who supported Tsunasada KUTSUKI, Taneharu's adopted son, confronted Totsuna who wanted to support his own son, but Totsuna, as originally adopted from the Ogyu Matsudaira family, had no supportes and accepted to adopt Tsunasada.
- 日本のランチプレートを使う給食で問題と成った犬食いでは、麺類(例えばソフト麺)が先割れスプーンしかないため食べ難く、必然的に料理に鼻先を突っ込まざるを得ないという問題も持ち上がった。
- Although Inugui became a problem at school lunch where lunch plates were used, and another problem that students had difficulty in eating noodles (e.g. soft type noodles) with using spork only they had, and they were forced to put their noses into the meal arose.
- 千恵プロ以下それぞれの設立したプロダクションが集まって「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成し、この河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して、「館主連盟」に作品の供給を開始する。
- All of the separately established production companies, including Chie Pro, came together to form 'Japan Movie Production Federation' and began supplying films to 'Kanshu Renmei' (the Theater Owner's Association) which were shot while using the 'Narabigaoka Studio' operated by KAWAI and TANAKA.
- つづく1926年(大正15年)初頭の志波オリジナル脚本による監督作『尊王』も東京の吾嬬撮影所で撮影していたが、撮影中に松竹からの交渉を受け、同作から松竹キネマが配給することとなった。
- Although they started shooting the film, 'Sonno' (The Loyalists), originally scripted and directed by Seika SHIBA, at Azuma Studio in Tokyo in early 1926, it was decided that Shochiku would distribute their films starting with 'Sonno' as a result of negotiations with Shochiku during its shooting.
- 「紫宸殿に僧正あれば弘徽殿に神鳴りする、弘徽殿に移りたまえば清涼殿に雷(いかづち)鳴る、清涼殿に移り給えば梨壺梅壺、昼の間夜の御殿(おとど)を行き違い巡りあいて 」という具合である。
- Raijin rushes like 'If Priest is in Shishinden building, the thunder sounds in Kokiden building. Whey Priest moves to Kokiden building, the thunder sounds in Seiryoden building. When Priest moves to Seiryoden building, the thunder moves to Nashitsubo building and Umetsubo building. In the daytime, the thunder moves around the palace in darkness and the two meet.'
- 前項第二号に掲げる食料自給率の目標は、その向上を図ることを旨とし、国内の農業生産及び食料消費に関する指針として、農業者その他の関係者が取り組むべき課題を明らかにして定めるものとする。
- Target rate of food self-sufficiency as referred to in the second item of the preceding paragraph shall be established in view of improving the rate and as a guideline for domestic agricultural production and food consumption, while identifying issues that farmers and relevant persons should address.
- 電気事業者(卸電気事業者及び特定規模電気事業者を除く。以下この条において同じ。)は、その供給する電気の電圧及び周波数の値を経済産業省令で定める値に維持するように努めなければならない。
- An Electricity Utility (excluding Wholesale Electricity Utility and Specified-Scale Electricity Utility; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall endeavor to maintain the voltage value and frequency value of the electricity that the Electricity Utility supplies at the levels specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 万一、便器の内側で詰まりが発生して簡単に取れなくなっても給水管と床面に取り付けられているネジをはずすことで便器そのものを取り外せるため、便器を交換するほどの作業になることは稀である。
- Should the inside of lavatory basin be clogged and should the clog not be cleared easily, the basin itself can be removed by loosening the screws fixed on the water-supply pipe and floor, so it is rare that the basin must be replaced.
- 覚馬は京都にて新門辰五郎(江戸後期の町火消、侠客の元締めで、上野にいて一橋慶喜と知り合いになり、娘芳はその妾)の100坪の居宅を36円で買取り居住していた(当時覚馬の月給は45円)。
- Kakuma bought a residence in Kyoto with the size of 100 Tsubo (unit of land measurement; 3.95 square yards; 3.31 square meters) from Tatsugoro SHINMON (a fire brigade in the later Edo period and the head of professional gamblers, who came to know Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI in Ueno and whose daughter became a concubine of Yoshinobu) at the price of 36 yen, and lived there (the monthly salary of Kakuma at that time is 45 yen).
- 歴史学者の間で最も有力なものは1951年に岩橋小弥太が論文「天智天皇の立て給ひし常の典」で提唱した直系皇位継承法説で、兄弟継承を排して天皇の子への皇位継承を定めた法だとするものである。
- The most widely-accepted theory is the direct line imperial succession code theory that Koyata IWASAKI presented in 1951 in his article 'The permanent code established by his majesty Emperor Tenchi,' in which he argues that this is the law that determinates the imperial succession rule, eliminating collateral successions between brothers.
- これは、貴族・寺社への国家的給付(封戸物・正税物)の代替というやむを得ない場合もあるが、ほとんどが任期終了間際に国司が貴族・寺社から礼物をとり、国司免判を濫発したことによるものだった。
- This was mostly because kokushis got the gift items from aristocrats, temples, and shrines just before their service ended and in return over issued the remission of tax, though there were the unavoidable cases of the substitution of national benefits (fuko (a vassal household allotted to courtier, shrines and temples), shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse)) for aristocrats, temples, and shrines.
- 一般電気事業者及び第一項の規定による届出に係る託送供給約款により電気の供給を受ける者の責任に関する事項並びに電気計器及び工事に関する費用の負担の方法が適正かつ明確に定められていること。
- The responsibilities of the General Electricity Utility and the recipients of electricity supply under the Wheeling Service provisions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained, as well as the method of sharing expenses between them for electricity meters and works, are provided for appropriately and clearly.
- ホームレスなどで生活保護などの支援を受けていなかった死者であったとしても、助葬を担う団体や葬儀屋には火葬から納骨までの費用を生活保護行政の一つとして各自治体が決めた定額内で支給される。
- Even if the deceased was homeless and not a welfare recipient, the money to cover all the costs from cremation to Nokotsu (placing a person's ashes in a tomb) is provided to the organization or the funeral home responsible for the Joso within the limits of budget of each autonomous body as one of the public welfare service.
- 現在では食品としての需要が供給を大きく下回り、また品質の劣化が早く日持ちがしないため、家畜の飼料として一部を活用したり脱水して保存性を高めて供給されるほかは、ほとんどが廃棄されている。
- Currently, most okara is discarded since the demand falls much below the supply and it spoils rapidly, except for a part that is used as feeding stuff or dehydrated to enhance the preservative quality.
- 徳川幕府の高家の上席である吉良上野介義央(よしなか)の屋敷は、大給家所伝の絵図によれば、東西三十四間二尺八寸余、南北七十三間三尺七寸、二千五百五十坪の敷地に、建坪八百四十六坪であった。
- According to the pictures that came down to the Ogyu family, the residence of Kozukenosuke Yoshinaka KIRA, who was a precedent of Koke (a shogunal vassal to be a honorable family in the Edo period) in the Tokugawa Shogunate was 2796.69 sq. m. of building area on 8,429.75 sq. m. of land, which was about 62.66 m from east to west in width and 133.83 m from north to south in width.
- しかし、士農工商の階級システムによって現れた、将軍を筆頭にして、まったく生産的活動を行わない巨大な消費階級である武士たちのために、大量の食料品を外から供給する必要に初めから迫られていた。
- From the start, however, a large amount of food had to be supplied from outside to samurai emerging as the biggest consumer's class from the shogun down that did not conduct productive activities at all under the hierarchical system of Shinokosho (samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants).
- このため多くの蚊遣器は線香に十分な酸素を供給できる構造になっている他に、線香がその中に設置される際、線香の一端のみを固定し、その他の線香の部位が蚊遣器本体に接触しないように保持している。
- For that reason, many kayariki are with a structure enabling provision of sufficient oxygen, and kayariki fix only the end of a repellent stick in kayariki to keep the other part of the repellent stick from contacting with the main unit of kayariki.
- 銘醸地の聞こえ高い灘五郷も、もともとは農業だけでは生活できない貧しい村々であったが、寛政あたりから灘酒の評判はつとに高まり、彼ら農民は高給を以って酒師として各地へ招聘されるようになった。
- Nada Go-go, which was well known as a great sake-brewing district, had been originally a group of poor villages where farming could not produce enough money to live, but Nada sake rapidly became popular in about the Kansei era and peasants in this district began to be invited to various regions as sakashi at high salaries.
- 撮影所は「牧野教育映画製作所」として1921年に京都市北区 (京都市)・等持院境内に設立した、「等持院撮影所」をひきつづき稼動、配給は「浅草大東京」をトップにひきつづき自主配給を行った。
- The company kept the operation of 'Tojiin Studio' as its film studio, which Makino Educational Films had established in Kita Ward, Kyoto City in 1921, while continuing independent distribution of films to theaters such as 'Asakusa Daitokyo.'
- 40代から50代ならいざしらず、20代前半の者が「器量はよき武士の合戦の道をしらぬよとひとりごち給ひける」などと、言ったのなら、大江匡房は実に「鼻持ちならない嫌なやつ」ということになる。
- If an early 20s man other than 40s or 50s man 'said to himself that he did not know the way a highly capable samurai fights a war,' OE no Masafusa must have been a really 'rotten egg.'
- 同年の保元の乱においては、乱の勃発に先立ち後白河天皇からの命を受け、藤原忠実・藤原頼長父子が全国の荘園から武士を動員することを禁ずる綸旨を、申次として全国の国司に発給する役目を果たした。
- In Hogen War that occurred in the same year, based on an instruction given by Emperor Goshirakawa before the war started, he played the role of delivering the rinji (the Emperor's command), prohibiting the father and son of FUJIWARA no Tadazane and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga from mobilizing samurai from manors throughout the nation, to kokushu (governors) of provinces throughout the nation.
- 西南戦争のさなか、佐野常民や大給恒から「博愛社」(後の日本赤十字社)設立の建議を受けるが、官軍のみならず逆徒である薩軍をも救護するその精神を熾仁親王は嘉し、中央に諮る事なくこれを認可した。
- During the Seinan War, he received a proposal to establish 'Hakuai sha' (later called the Japanese Red Cross Society) by Tsunetami SANO and Yuzuru OGYU, he approved it without consulting the main government, as he was moved by the spirit to rescue not only the government army, but also to help the rival, Satsuma army.
- 明治時代に徴兵制度が制定されて、軍隊で着脱が容易で、生地が短く経済的な越中褌が支給され、全国に普及したことから、その後の六尺褌は下着で用いられるよりも祭事や水着等で用いられるようになった。
- With the establishment conscription in the Meiji period, ecchu fundoshi, which were easier to put on and take off and more economical due to their shorter length, were supplied by the army and spread throughout Japan, following which rokushaku fundoshi were more often worn during rites and festivals or as swimwear than as underwear.
- また、日蓮もこの説を継承し、末法無戒と結びつけ、『観心本尊抄』に「釈尊の因行果徳の二法は妙法蓮華経の五字に具足す。我等此の五字を受持すれば自然に彼の因果の功徳を譲り与え給う」と述べている。
- Nichiren also subscribed to this theory and described in 'Kanjin Honzon Sho' (Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Venerable One), connecting it with mappo mukai (a concept to deny the validity of precepts in the Final Dharma Age), 'Sakyamuni's Ingyokatoku no niho (the practices done by Sakyamuni over a long period of time and the virtues cultivated for them) are all contained in the five words of myo, ho, ren, ge, and kyo (in Myohorenge-kyo (Hoke-kyo), and if we remember (and honor) the teachings of Buddha with these five words, his kudoku (merits) of cause and effect are naturally transferred to us.'
- すなわち、畿内における租庸調の人別徴収方式から戸別徴収への変更、庸の半減措置、義倉米(飢饉の際に貧民に支給するためにあらかじめ米穀を徴収・備蓄しておく制度)徴収法の緩和などの諸政策である。
- This meant that the various policies were made such as switching the system to collect So yo cho (taxes in kind or service) on the basis of individuals to the system to collect it on the basis of units of households, cutting down of yo (tax in kind) by half, and alleviation of the way to collect gisomai (the system to collect and store rice and grains to supply the poor in case of famine).
- 司馬懿の提言で、長期にわたる抗争を繰り広げていた呉 (三国)・蜀それぞれの国境付近(淮河流域、関中)でも軍屯が展開され、これにより安定した食糧供給を維持した魏は、両国との争いを有利に進めた。
- With the suggestion of Sima Yi, Gunton were developed near the borders with the Go (Three States Period) (area along the Huai River) and Shu (Guanzhong), countries that they had long been in battle with, and Wei was able to have a stable supply of provisions, which was advantageous in fighting these two countries.
- 当時、国司交替の際に、後任の国司が、適正な事務引継を受けたことを証明する解由状という文書を前任の国司へ発給する定めとなっており、実際に現地で解由状を受領する国司を「受領」と呼ぶようになった。
- There was a provision at the time that, when the kokushi changes, the successor issues a document called geyujo (discharge certificates) to his predecessor; the kokushi who received the geyujo in the province was then called 'zuryo'.
- 国は、世界の食料需給の将来にわたる安定に資するため、開発途上地域における農業及び農村の振興に関する技術協力及び資金協力、これらの地域に対する食料援助その他の国際協力の推進に努めるものとする。
- The State shall endeavor to promote international cooperation including technical and financial cooperation for the development of agriculture and rural areas as well as food aid to the developing regions, in order to contribute to the long-term stability of the world's food supply and demand.
- 91歳の長寿を保ち、亡くなる際には阿弥陀如来に向かって多年の念仏の功徳によって必ず引接を垂れ給わんことを祈請しながら没し、往生人(極楽往生した人)となったとされている(『本朝新修往生伝』)。
- He lived long until 91 years old and it is said that when he was dying he continued to pray for Amitabha to surely lead him to gokuraku jodo (the Pure Land (of Amida Buddha)) by kudoku (merit) of Buddhist invocation for a long time and became Ojo-nin (a person who achieved gokuraku ojo (peaceful death)) ('Honcho shinshu Ojo-den' (New collection of hagiographies of those born in the Pure Land)).
- 高圧ガスの製造の事業を行う者(前項第一号に掲げる者及び冷凍のため高圧ガスの製造をする者並びに液化石油ガス法第二条第四項の供給設備に同条第一項の液化石油ガスを充てんする者を除く。) 事業開始の日
- A person engaging in the business of producing high pressure gas (except those persons referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, those persons producing high pressure gas for the purpose of refrigeration and those persons filling the LPG referred to in paragraph (1) of said Article of the LPG Act to a supply facility referred to in paragraph (4) of Article 2 of the LPG Act): The date of commencement of business; or
- しかし、相撲の司家としての五条家の名声は、熊本藩主・細川氏の家臣である13代吉田司家当主吉田追風が積極的な相撲興行を展開し、江戸相撲において横綱免許を発給するようになってから失墜することとなる。
- However, the Gojo family's prestige as Sumai no Tsukasa family became tarnished when a vassal of the Lord of the Kumamoto Domain Hosokawa Clan, Oikaze YOSHIDA, the thirteenth head of the Yoshida Tsukasa family, actively organized professional sumo performances and issued yokozuna licenses in Edo zumo (Edo sumo wrestling).
- その背景には、山崎徳次郎による「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」の設立、マキノを退社した河合広始と田中十三による京都・双ヶ丘の貸しスタジオ「日本キネマ撮影所」(双ヶ丘撮影所)の設立があった。
- TAKEI's decision to resign was partly motivated by the formation of 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) by Tokujiro YAMAZAKI, as well as by the establishment of former Makino members Hiroshi KAWAI and Juzu TANAKA's studio-for-rent 'Japan Kinema Studio' (Narabigaoka Studio) in Narabigaoka, Kyoto.
- 卸電気事業者及び第一項本文の規定による届出に係る料金その他の供給条件により電気の供給を受ける者の責任に関する事項並びに電気計器及び工事に関する費用の負担の方法が適正かつ明確に定められていること。
- The responsibilities of the Wholesale Electricity Utility and recipients of electricity supply under the rates and other supply conditions to which the notification given under the main clause of paragraph 1 pertained, as well as the method of sharing expenses between them for electricity meters and works, are provided for appropriately and clearly.
- 「ひとつ一口半」とされていたサイズが現在のサイズに切り替ったのは明治の中頃から戦前までの間と言われており、サイズが変わった後も、昭和の中頃になるまで寿司は1つずつ給仕されていたという記述もある。
- It is said that a size determined as 'one and a half bites' changed to the current size during a period from around the Middle Meiji period to the prewar times, and there is a description that sushi was served one piece each until the Middle Showa period even after the size had changed.
- 「我等此の五字を受持すれば自然に彼の因果の功徳を譲り与え給う」と述べていることから、日蓮正宗などの冨士門流では三大秘法の本尊を受持することが末法に於ける唯一の戒律とされ、これを受持即持戒という。
- According to the description 'If we remember the teachings of honzon (principal image of Buddha) this five characters of 妙法蓮華経, we can natually receive pious act by Sakyamuni.', remembering the teachings of Sandaihiho, The Three Great Secret Dharmas is the only precept in Fujimon school such as Nichiren Sho Sect, which is said to Juji soku jikai.
- 書止の次の行には実際の発給担当者の位署が官職・位階・姓名の順に従って記載され(太政官符の場合は、行の上部に弁官、下部に史 (律令制)の位署がなされた)、その次の行に発給された年月日が記載された。
- Beneath the closing sentence was written the position, rank and name (in that precise order) of the official who issued the document, and on the line under it was the date it was issued (In the cases of a Daijokanpu, the rank and name of the Benkan (Daijokan official) is written on the upper part, and the name of the scribe is placed under it, as required by the Ritsuryo system).
- 同年4月、山崎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松らとともに、全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立した。
- In April of the same year, Yamazaki, together with Ryosuke TACHIBANA, the chief officer of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, and Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema Shokai in Kobe, contacted the owners of 150 movie theaters across the nation and established 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]).
- 1873年(明治6年)に徴兵令が制定され、1889年(明治22年)に国民皆兵が義務付けられ、徴用された成人男子に軍隊が官給品として支給(貸興、給興)し、使用を強制したことで一般化するようになった。
- Ecchu fundoshi became accepted generally, as the Conscription Ordinance was enacted in 1873, the universal conscription was made obligatory in 1889, and the army provided (lent, supplied) it to the conscripted adult males as one of the government-issued supplies and forced them to use it.
- 平安京に勤務する貴族・官人でも原則として年料別納租穀を受ける場合には現地で支給を受けることになっていたが、延喜式には中国_(令制国)以上の国家からの位禄の輸送費用は官で負担する規定が存在していた。
- In principle, even aristocrats and bureaucrats living in Heiankyo were expected to receive Nenryo betsuno sokoku at the local area, but Engishiki states that transport fees of Iroku from countries further than Chugoku (Ritsuryo province) were to be compensated by the government.
- 朝廷や幕府財政の悪化が深刻になると、段銭・半済などの課役免除や禁制制札の発給、関所の新設廃止、座などの商業上の特権付与、訴訟に対する支持など様々な権利を求める人々に対して礼銭を求めるようになった。
- When the financial conditions of the Imperial Court and the bakufu greatly worsened, to present the reisen was required for those who asked for various kinds of privileged rights such as: tax exemption including the tansen (a kind of provisional tax in medieval Japan) and the hanzei (tax system in which the Muromachi bakufu allowed Shugo, or military governors, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund); issuance of the kinsei seisatsu (notice of banning orders on a street bulletin board); ban on the construction or abolition of a sekisho (checking station); granting of commercial privileges such as the za (privileged guild); or support for a lawsuit.
- 酒(アルコール)は生物的的にエネルギーとはなっても栄養学的に有効な「食事」にはならないため、酒だけでは不足する栄養素を補給するため、食品に分類される肴と一緒に飲むことが医学的にも望ましいとされる。
- An alcoholic beverage (alcohol) is biochemically a source of calories but can not be a nutritionally beneficial 'meal;' thus, it is deemed clinically appropriate to drink alcoholic beverages with sakana which is categorized as a food item in order to compensate for the lack of nutrients in alcoholic beverages.
- 村は本来道切りなどにより外部と区別される空間で、村の成員は生業を行い生活に必要な資源を供給する環境を共有し、寄合を行い祭礼や年中行事を共同で行うことにより統一された意思のもと秩序維持を行っていた。
- The village is originally a space separated from the outside world by placing something that drives out evil spirits on the access road, and the village members live under the same condition by earning a living through supply of resources required for everyday life, as well as by holding meetings and jointly organizing rites, festivals and annual events for maintenance of order under the unified will.
- 第1作は東隆史監督の『洛陽餓ゆ』で、パラマウント映画社の配給により同年7月15日に公開されたが、第2作、おなじく東監督の『風雲長門城』からは、同年に帝国キネマから改組された新興キネマの配給となった。
- While Paramount Pictures, Inc. distributed the first production, 'Rakuyo Uyu' (Hunger in Kyoto), directed by Takashi AZUMA and released it on September 15, 1931, it was decided that Shinko Kinema, which was reorganized from Teikoku Kinema (formally known as Teikoku Kinema Engei Kabushiki Gaisha [Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co. Ltd.]) during the same year, would distribute their films starting from the second production, 'Fuun Nagato-jo' (Nagato-jo Castle in Turbulent Times), directed by the same director.
- 勧農は非常に広い概念を有する語であり、例えば、潅漑用水の整備・維持、種子・農料の貸与・給付(出挙もこれに含まれる)、耕地の配分、農業労働力の組織編成、荒廃地の開発、税率の上下調整などが含まれていた。
- Kanno is a term covering very wide-ranging concepts, it included the maintenance of irrigation facilities, lend-lease and benefit of seeds and agriculture fees ('suikyo,' land lease at interest was also included), the allocation of farm lands, the organization of the agricultural labor, the development of denuded lands, the up-down adjustment of the tax rate, and so on.
- ただし、「役金」には上記のものと違う意味合いで用いられる場合もあり、例えば肝煎名主への給金や両替屋への賦課、池などで漁猟をする者への「池魚役」などの賦課などで「役金」という言葉が使われる例があった。
- However, in some cases, the word 'yakukin' was used in different meanings from the above: for example, salaries paid to village and town representatives, impositions on bankers, and impositions on pond fishers as 'pond fishing charges.'
- 除目の銓擬(せんぎ)によって人事が決定された後に執筆(しゅひつ)を担当する大臣が空白部分に候補者の位階氏姓名及び年給などの注記を記入する入眼を行って大間書の最後に日付を書き加えて天皇の奏覧を受ける。
- After the personnel was decided through deliberations for Jimoku, a minister in charge of Shuhitsu (writing) conducted Jugan of filling blank spaces with notes such as Ikai, Shisei and pension of candidates, addionally described a date in the last line of Omagaki, and submitted Omagaki to the Emperor for inspection.
- 『大鏡』で「賀茂神社の明神のうけ給へればかく動きなくおはしますなり」と評されたように、歴代でも類を見ない長期の斎院として尊崇を集めた選子内親王の一生は、そのまま母方である九条流摂関家との歩みであった。
- As described in 'Okagami' (The Great Mirror), 'As she was recognized by myojin (a gracious deity - god) at Kamo-jinja Shrine, she could stay firm to hold her position,' the life of Imperial Princess Senshi (Nobuko), who was respected as a long-term Saiin never seen before in past history, was pursued with the Kujo family clan eligible for regents on her mother's side.
- 食料は、人間の生命の維持に欠くことができないものであり、かつ、健康で充実した生活の基礎として重要なものであることにかんがみ、将来にわたって、良質な食料が合理的な価格で安定的に供給されなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that food is indispensable in maintaining human life and important as a basis for healthy and fulfilling life, the stable supply of high quality food at reasonable price shall be secured into the future.
- 託送供給の業務に関して知り得た他の電気を供給する事業を営む者(次号において「電気供給事業者」という。)及び電気の使用者に関する情報を当該業務の用に供する目的以外の目的のために利用し、又は提供すること。
- Use by itself or provide another person with information concerning other persons who supply electricity (hereinafter referred to as 'Electricity Suppliers' in the next item) and electricity users, which the General Electricity Utility has become aware of in the course of providing a Wheeling Service, for purposes other than using it for the service.
- また石見銀山を始めとして、生野銀山、因幡銀山、多田銀山、対馬銀山など多くの銀山が西日本に偏在し、また大坂銅吹所における荒銅からの絞銀(しぼりぎん)による灰吹銀の供給が潤沢であったこともその要因である。
- Another reason is that there were some silver mines including Ikuno Silver Mine, Inaba Silver Mine, Tada Silver Mine and Tsushima Silver Mine as well as Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in western Japan, and there was an abundant supply of cupellated silver produced by shiborigin (kind of silver) from rough bronze at Osaka Bronze Production.
- またそれに先立つ同年4月、配給業者による中間搾取のない製作と興行の直結を訴える山崎徳次郎が「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を結成、5つのスタープロダクションを製作費と興行の面で支えることとなった。
- Tokujiro YAMAZAKI made an appeal to eliminate the exploitation of productions and performances by establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) and began supporting the five production companies' production fees and promotions.
- この法律の施行の際現に旧法第二十二条第一項の認可を受けている料金その他の供給条件であって、新法第二条第一項第九号の卸供給に該当する電気の供給に係るものは、新法第二十二条第一項の認可を受けたものとみなす。
- Rates and other supply conditions which have been approved under Article 22, paragraph 1 of the Old Act prior to the enforcement of this Act with respect to the electricity supply that falls under the category of Wholesale Supply set forth in Article 2, paragraph 1, item 9 of the New Act shall be deemed to have been approved under Article 22, paragraph 1 of the New Act.
- これらは将校准士官(軍刀初め軍服 (大日本帝国陸軍)は私物として自費購入であった)には安価で惜しげなく使える刀身として重宝され、下士官兵には官給軍刀(九五式軍刀等)として支給され、大量に実戦投入された。
- These were appreciated by officers and under-officers of the Imperial Japanese Army (they had to buy the military sword and military uniform at their own expense as personal possessions) as blades they could get cheaply and use freely, and non-commissioned officers got them as government-furnished military swords (such as Type 95 Military Swords), and these swords were used in actual war.
- 策略により周辺の米を買い占めた上で完全に包囲して兵糧の補給を絶ったため、鳥取城内は飢餓で凄惨極まりない状況に追い込まれて3ヶ月で降伏を余儀なくされたが、この作戦を秀吉に献策したのは孝高だったと言われる。
- Based on strategy, since Hideyoshi had Tottori-jo Castle completely surrounded and cut its food supply after buying up all the rice in the area, people in Tottori-jo Castle were devastated by starvation that left them with no other options but to surrender in three months; it is said that it was Yoshitaka who suggested this idea to Hideyoshi.
- 租庸調として国衙などに置かれた正倉に納付された稲穀は、正倉の中身が満載となると検封を経て不動穀とされたが、これに対して検封されていない正税の稲穀は国司の判断によって賑給などの非常の出費などに用いられた。
- Rice in husk collected through Soyocho tax system and placed in a shoso of kokuga (provincial government office compounds) became fudokoku after inspection and sealing when the shoso was filled, while the rice in husk before inspection and sealing was used in case of emergency, like almsgiving, according to the judgement of kokushi (an officer of a province).
- そのため、旧勢力は東国武士たちの本音を読みとることができずに目先にある平氏打倒という目的のため、寿永二年十月宣旨の発給や源義仲の征夷大将軍への任命などといった、武士への大幅な権限委譲への道を開いてしまう。
- Therefore the old regime could not understand the Eastern bushi's real agenda and lacked foresight when it issued the Imperial Order of October 1183 and named MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka as Seii taishogun with the aim of destroying the Taira clan because it opened up the road to greater rights for the warrior class.
- しかし、ほどなくして、行政の不徹底を防止・監督するため、官人交替のときに前任者と後任者が事務引継ぎを行い、前任の実績に問題がなければ、後任から前任へ事務引継ぎ完了を証明する文書を発給する制度が導入された。
- However, shortly after that, the following system was introduced to supervise administration more thoroughly: When an officer was replaced with another person, the former officer made a document describing matters necessary for continuing office duties and handed it over to the new officer, and the new officer issued a certificate showing that he or she accepted the proper document.
- 洪水調節、日本のダムダム諸元に関する表記(桂川の河川流量を維持し、河川環境を守る)、大阪市・京都市・神戸市・西宮市・芦屋市への上水道供給を目的とし、計画発表から25年後の1997年(平成9年)に完成した。
- It was completed in 1997, twenty-five years after the announcement of the plan to construct it, with the following purposes; flood control, the description of specifications and purposes of dams in Japan (maintaining the current flow of the Katsura-gawa River, and protecting the natural river environment), and the supply of drinking water to Osaka City, Kyoto City, Kobe City, Nishinomiya City, and Ashiya City.
- 20世紀末頃よりは冷凍技術の発達にも伴い、鮮度や味の面ではやや劣るものの、適切に温度管理されれば保存や流通にも耐え、適切に解凍することで生に近い状態に出来る冷凍の食材が流通しており、その供給も安定している。
- With the development of freezing techniques from the late twentieth century frozen foods have been circulated and they can keep good and be circulated if their temperatures are properly managed and be served in a state as good as the raw ones if properly thawed, though a bit inferior in freshness or taste, and the supplies are stabilized.
- 1935年(昭和10年)、神戸市の千鳥興業の専務取締役宗田政雄が京都のマキノを訪れ、「月間トーキー2本、サウンド版2本、年間48プログラム」の生産ペースを前提に、配給と製作費の出資をする旨の申し入れをした。
- In 1935, Masao MUNETA, a senior managing director of Chidori Kogyo in Kobe City, visited Kyoto to see Makino and expressed his intention to invest in the production and distribution of 'two talkie films a month, two sound films a month and annual aggregate of 48 films.'
- 十代の少年が入校する陸軍幼年学校(13歳)や海軍兵学校 (17歳)でさえ、入校したら、「娑婆っ気」を排斥する目的で、下着を含めて一切の私物は自宅に送り返すように指導し、入校者に下着として白い越中褌を支給した。
- Even in the case of the Army Cadet School or the Naval Academy which teenage boys entered (the former at thirteen years old, and the latter at seventeen years old), once a boy entered them, the staff directed him to send back all his personal belongings including undergarments to his home in order to exclude 'yearning for the outside world', and provided the new student with white Ecchu fundoshi as undergarments.
- しかし、室町時代に入ると、室町幕府は守護に対して刈田狼藉取締権をはじめ、使節遵行権・半済給付権・闕所地処分権・段銭徴収権など、国内の荘園・公領へ統治的・経済的支配を及ぼしうる様々な権限を付与するようになった。
- But early in the Muromachi period, the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) granted various authorities to Shugo, which would enable them to exert a range of administrative and economic influences on shoen and koryo in the country, such as the right to control Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the right to enforce the bakufu judicial decisions in land disputes (Shisetsu jungyo), the right to permit hanzei (half payment of tax), the right to confiscate property from criminals or if it is left derelict, the right to collect tansen (a tax on arable land).
- 大きな荘園では(領地(領主の直轄地)での義務労役という大きな潜在的供給力を持つ領主がいれば、)農奴保有地の割合が大きかったのに対して、小さな荘園では、領地における耕地可能な面積の割合が大きくなりがちであった。
- In the case of large shoens (if the lords had the large potential supply, that is, the compulsory service in the land directly controlled by the lords), the ratio of the serf's lands was large, but in small shoens, the ratio of the cultivatable area in the land tended to be large.
- 以上のような里山の利用法の他、内山節によると、困窮した家が数年間、里山に籠もって自給自足の生活を行い、現金支出を徹底的に抑えて家計を立て直すという行動が昭和以前に見られたという(群馬県上野村の事例とされる)。
- In addition to the uses mentioned above, according to Takashi UCHIYAMA, in the times before the Showa Period, there were impoverished families who had thoroughly recovered their livelihood after several years' retired stay in Satoyama, due to a self-sufficient life over the course of several years by completely suppressing the disbursement of cash (there are some cases in Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture).
- この原因の一つとされたのが、給食で使われている「先割れスプーン」と呼ばれるスプーンとフォーク (食器)の機能を併せ持つ食器と、ランチプレートと呼ばれる幾つもの料理を盛り付けるために複数の窪みを持つ食器であった。
- The spork with spoon and fork (eating utensils) function and the lunch plate with a number of dent for displaying several food were considered to be the causes of this issue.
- 一代限りの身分ではあるが、実際には引退に際し子弟や縁者を後継者とすることで世襲は可能であり、また薄給ながら生活を維持できるため、後にその権利が「株」として売買され、富裕な農民・商人の次・三男の就職口ともなった。
- The status of ashigaru was restricted to a single generation but in actuality could be inherited by a child or relative upon retirement and, this right later went on to be bought and sold as 'kabu' and also became a position of employment for the second and third sons of wealthy farmers and merchants, because they could make their living by being an ashigaru although their salaries were low.
- そこで行われたのは、裁許状・下知状交付を前提にした訴訟前段階での和与奨励策や「召文違背」を理由とした敗訴判決など迅速な訴訟処理策であり、より強力な他人和与の規制と恩給地の回復を目指したのが永仁の徳政令であった。
- Therefore, measures were taken to quickly settle cases, including an incentive measure for wayo based on the issuance of saikyojo and gechijo at a stage before the suit and issuance of decision against one side of the suit on the ground of 'refusal of summons,' and Einin no Tokuseirei (a debt cancellation order) was issued to more strictly regulate wayo to others and to recover onkyuchi.
- この詔には、天平3年(731年)に解由制の徹底を通達したにも関わらず、後任の到着前に前任国司が帰京したり、後任が解由状を発給しないために前任が次の官職に任命されない、といった状況が発生していたことが記されている。
- This mikotonori included the description of the following situations: Although instructed to follow the geyu system thoroughly in 731, a former kokushi (provincial governor) at a province returned to Kyoto before his successor arrived at the province, and the former officer could not be appointed to the new position because his successor did not issue a geyujo.
- 良質な酒を生産しようと志しても、いまだ昭和17年(1942年)に制定された食糧管理制度の下に国民には米穀通帳(べいこくつうちょう)が発行され、酒造米も配給制となっていたために、満足のゆく原料の調達が困難であった。
- Even if they tried to produce good quality sake, it was difficult for them to get enough materials because the rice for sake brewing was received only through the ration system under the food-control system which was established in 1942 and issued rice and grain passbooks to public.
- 中央では、兵馬司が、全国の牧と公私の馬牧を管理し、牧で乗馬に適するものは、軍団に送り裕福な兵士の家で飼育され、駄馬は、駅伝場として使用されるなど、国家によって騎馬の供給管理を統制するための仕組みがつくられていた。
- In the central government Hyomashi (Office of Military Horses) controlled farms all over Japan as well as public and private horse farms, and there was a system for governmental control over provision and management of riding horses, in which horses in the farms fit for riding were sent to the army and kept at a rich soldier's house and the other horses were used for ekiden.
- 国民に対する食料の安定的な供給については、世界の食料の需給及び貿易が不安定な要素を有していることにかんがみ、国内の農業生産の増大を図ることを基本とし、これと輸入及び備蓄とを適切に組み合わせて行われなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that the world's food supply and demand and trade have some uncertainties, stable food supply to the citizens shall be secured by increased domestic agricultural production as a base together with appropriate combination of import and reserve.
- その頃の刑事ドラマの取調室のシーンでは、刑務所に行ったら二度と食べられないだろうと刑事が自分の安月給から店屋物のカツ丼をとってやり被疑者に食べさせると、被疑者はその情にほだされ犯行を自供をするというシーンがあった。
- In the interrogation room scene of a detective story made around that time, a low-paid detective orders katsudon out, pays for it, and lets the suspect eat it, saying 'You'll never be able to eat it once you're in jail;' moved by his kindness, the suspect begins to confess to his crime.
- 『養老令』によれば、醢(肉や魚を塩辛状にしたもの)、醤・未醤(みそ)などの調味料、菓(くだもの)、雑餅(雑穀などの餅製品)などを供給し、管下の組織として菓・餅類を扱う「菓餅所」と醤・未醤を扱う「醤院」が設置された。
- According to the 'Yoro-ryo' (Yoro Code), 'Kaheisho,' which provided salted food (of meat or fish), condiments such as Chinese sauce and misho (original form of miso or say sauce), fruits, rice cake products (millet and so on) and so on and dealt confectioneries and rice cakes under the jurisdiction of it, and 'Shoin' (section in charge of primitive soy sauce, sho) were established.
- さらに、1980年年代には給食における食器の後片付けの利便性という点で、複数の食器を使うよりも、ランチプレートにお子様ランチのように盛り付ける様式の方が簡便であるとして方々に採用され始めたことから、問題が深刻化した。
- Moreover, in 1980s, as displaying meal on the lunch plate like kiddies' lunch is more convenient instead of using several dishes, the lunch plate was started to be adopted all over the schools in terms of convenience of clearing the dishes at school lunch, and Inugui issue became more acute.
- 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品の安全性の確保のために必要な措置が食品供給行程の各段階において適切に講じられるようにするため、関係行政機関の相互の密接な連携の下に、これが行われなければならない。
- In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, close and mutual coordination among relevant administrative organs shall be made to create the necessary measures for ensuring Food safety to be appropriately taken at each stage of the Food Supply Processes.
- 電気事業者は、毎年六月一日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その年の前年の四月一日からその年の三月三十一日までの一年間における電気の供給量その他経済産業省令で定める事項を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- Pursuant to the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, operators of electric utilities shall notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by June 1 of each year of the amount of electricity supplied from April 1 of the preceding year to March 31 of the current year, and of other matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 電気事業者は、電源開発の実施、電気の供給、電気工作物の運用等その事業の遂行に当たり、広域的運営による電気事業の総合的かつ合理的な発達に資するように、卸供給事業者の能力を適切に活用しつつ、相互に協調しなければならない。
- Electricity Utilities shall, in the course of implementing electric power development projects, supplying electricity, operating Electric Facilities and performing other business activities, cooperate with one another while appropriately making use of the capabilities of Wholesale Suppliers, so as to contribute to the comprehensive and reasonable development of Electricity Businesses through wide-area operations.
- 飢饉の際の賑給などの非常時に限って、令制国が不動倉開検申請解と呼ばれる解_(公文書)を太政官に提出して許可を求め、不動開用符または不動充符と呼ばれる太政官符の交付とともに鑰の返送を得ることで例外的に開封が認められた。
- In principle, opening of the fudoso was not permitted except the time of emergency like famine in which foods must be given to the needy; in such a time the local governor must submit an official document called fudoso kaiken shinseige to Daijokan and if he got a permission along with the official document called fudokaiyofu or fudojufu, he was able to get the key to open the fudoso.
- 当時最先端の都市であったロンドン、パリを超えた世界最大級の人口密度を持った江戸の街の隅々に食料を供給するために、流通システムも巨大で複雑で細かなものに発展していき、そのシステムの末端が、振売と呼ばれる業種の人々だった。
- In order to supply food to every corner of Edo, the most highly populated city in the world beyond London and Paris that were the most advanced cities in those days, the distribution was developed into a big, complicated and fine system, and people categorized into business called the furiuri were at the lowest end of the system.
- 1928年(昭和3年)4月、マキノ・プロダクションの四国ブロック配給会社・三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介、神戸市の菊水キネマの大島菊松らとともに、全国150館の独立系映画館主を集めた。
- In April of 1928, Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of the company called Sankyo (the distribution company of Makino Productions which conducted its business in the Shikoku region), gathered the owners of 150 independent theaters around Japan with Ryosuke Tachibana (the owner of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions), Kikumatsu OSHIMA (Kikusui Kinema Firm in Kobe City) and others.
- 年料別納租穀(ねんりょうべつのうそこく)とは、平安時代に令制国の正倉に納められた租を不動穀とは別に稲穀の形態で現地で保管して、中央において財政が不足した折に太政官符に基づいて位禄・季禄・衣服料として京官に支給したもの。
- Nenryo betsuno sokoku was rice kept as seed at the local level, separate from that of So collected in the Shoso (warehouse) of Ritsuryo provinces as Fudokoku (staples for an emergency), and was given to kyokan (an official of the Capital) as Iroku, Kiroku and Ifukuryo based on the Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) when the central government did not have sufficient funds.
- 経済産業大臣は、新エネルギー等の普及の状況、石油の需給事情その他の経済的社会的事情の著しい変動のため特に必要があると認めるときは、総合資源エネルギー調査会の意見を聴いて、新エネルギー等電気利用目標を変更するものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she deems it particularly necessary based on the prevalence of New Energy etc., oil supply and demand, and other notable changes in economic and social circumstances, hear the opinions of the Advisory Committee for Natural Resources and Energy and change the Use Target for Electricity from New Energy, etc..
- また、以上に属する僧侶・門徒を代表して、真宗本廟の宗祖親鸞聖人真影の御給仕並びに仏祖崇敬の任に当たり、同朋とともに真宗の教法を聞信する宗派の象徴的地位として門首が置かれている(現在の門首は、第25世の浄如〈大谷暢顕〉)。
- Additionally, as a representative of priests and lay followers in the above organizations, Monshu, the Hongwan-ji-ha head priest, has been assigned and has been in charge of guarding the picture of Shinran, the founder of the sect, at Shinshu Hombyo, and reveres Buddha as a symbol of the sect, which believes the Shinshu sect teachings with other Doho (the present Monshu is the twenty-fifth Jonyo, Choken OTANI).
- 翌永享10年8月28日 (旧暦)(1438年9月17日)に多武峰を対象とした治罰綸旨を後花園天皇に極秘に発給してもらい総攻撃を開始し、翌永享11年(1439年)3月に至り越智維通が討たれ、11年に及ぶ戦乱は一旦終結した。
- On September 17, 1438, they requested the Emperor Gohanazono in strict secrecy to issue Jibatsu Rinji (imperial order to punish enemies) targeting at Tonomine in order to start an all-out assault, which finally ended the war that had lasted for 11 years with the death of Koremichi OCHI in April 1439.
- 一般電気事業者は、施行日から一月間は、新電気法第二十一条第一項ただし書の認可を受けないで、旧電気法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件(特定規模需要のみに係る部分を除く。)により電気を供給することができる。
- A General Electricity Utility may, within one month from the Date of Enforcement, supply electricity under the rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the Old Electricity Act (excluding, however, the part exclusively pertaining to Specified-Scale Demand), without obtaining approval under the proviso of paragraph 1 of Article 21 of the New Electricity Act.
- また、後藤岱山監督の『仇討兄弟鑑』を大衆文芸映画社との製作提携作とし、「正映マキノキネマ」作品の青山正雄監督の『喧嘩道中記』とともに、菅原通済が当時経営していた洋画配給会社「国際映画社」が配給し、同年5月12日に公開された。
- Shoei Makino Kinema partnered with Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha to produce 'Adauchi Kyodai Kagami', directed by Taizan GOTO, and released it on May 12 of the same year together with 'Kenka Dochi-ki', produced by 'Shoei Makino Kinema' and directed by Masao AOYAMA through the distribution network of 'Kokusai Eiga-sha', a western film distribution company managed by Tsusai SUGAWARA.
- 荘園・公領の運営には、運営実務に当たる荘官や、京都の荘園領主(本所)へ年貢などを運送する梶取などの運輸者、本所へ貢納する手工芸品を作る各種職人などの存在が不可欠であり、これら荘官・職人の職務の代償として与えられたのが給田である。
- The management of shoen and koryo required the existence of shokan, who did the daily management, couriers such as Kajitori who transported the nengu to the shoen landholder (Honjo) in Kyoto and various craftsmen who made handicrafts to be given to the Honjo and payment for the services of shokan and craftsmen were Kyuden.
- その後は主に施政面に従事し、1586年(天正14年)には家康が浜松城より駿府城へ移った際には駿府町奉行、1590年(天正18年)に家康が関東へ移封されると、武蔵国新座郡・豊島郡で1,000石を給され、関東代官、江戸町奉行となる。
- Thereafter he was engaged primarily in implementing administrative policy, and in 1586 when Ieyasu moved from Hamamatsu-jo Castle to Sunpu-jo Castle, he became the Sunpu machi-bugyo (town magistrate of Sunpu); in 1590, when Ieyasu's territory was moved to the Kanto region, he became the Kanto daikan (governor of Kanto) and the Edo machi-bugyo (town magistrate of Sunpu), receiving fiefs amounting to 1,000 koku in the districts of Niikura and Toyoshima, Musashi Province.
- これは、『栄華物語』月の宴の巻に、「むかし高野の女帝の御代、天平勝宝5年には左大臣橘卿諸兄諸卿大夫等集りて万葉集をえらび給」とあり、これが元暦校本の裏書に、またある種の古写本の奥書にもはいったことが、一定の信憑性をもつものである。
- A certain level of reliability of the supposition is ensured by the fact that there is a description in 'Eiga monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), Volume of Tsuki no Utage (party of the moon), saying 'in 753, TACHIBANA no Moroe the Sadaijin and others gathered to select Manyoshu poems in the era of the Empress of Koya' and that this description was included in the book-end notes of Genryaku Kohon (Genryaku Collated Text) and in the postscript of a certain old manuscript.
- 市街地周辺のガスは、由良川とその支流である土師川より西は市の公営企業(福知山市ガス水道部)、以東の長田野工業団地周辺は株式会社長田野ガスセンターが供給する天然ガス(一部区域は公営企業によるプロパンガス)による都市ガスとなっている。
- Gas supplied to urban areas is natural gas supplied to areas west of the Yura-gawa River and its tributary, Haze-gawa River, by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City & Gas Department Business Division), and to areas around the Osadano Industrial Park to the east of such rivers by Osadano Gas Center (or by propane gas which is supplied to some district in this area by a public company).
- とりわけ味噌汁は、主食を食べるに際しての食欲増進の役割をおかずと共に果たすと同時に、味噌に含まれる大豆の蛋白質は、かつての低蛋白の日本食における主要な蛋白源であったし、労働で汗とともに消耗する塩分の補給に大きな役割を果たしていた。
- With staple food, miso soup especially enhanced the appetite together with side dishes and soya beans in miso, a major source of protein when Japanese food was lacking in protein and this also helped to restore salt lost from sweating doing physical labor.
- 先割れスプーンは、多様化した給食のおかずを必ずしも突き刺して口に運ぶことができず、また汁物は先端の切れ目からこぼれ、麺類は絡めて口元に運べないことから、必然的に食器に盛られた料理に顔を突っ込まんばかりに近づけて食べるしかなくなった。
- Since students were not always able to stick diversified accompanying dishes of school lunch and bring them closer to their mouths with spork, and in addition, they spilled soup dishes from its fork-like tip and were not able to pick up noodles and bring them closer to their mouths, therefore, they had no other choice but inevitably to eat dishes as if they put their heads into the food.
- 年末12月31日公開の正月映画として、金森万象監督の『青春の悲歌』を「成子不二館」に、おなじく金森監督の『祇園情話 蕾のまゝ』と後藤秋声監督の『男が妻を選ぶ時』の2本立て番組を復興後の浅草に建った「浅草オペラ館」にきっちり供給した。
- As New Year's movies to be released on the New Year's Eve, the company distributed 'Seishun no Hika'(Elegy of Adolescence) directed by Bansho KANAMORI to the Narukofuji-kan theater and also went as far as to distribute a double feature of 'Gion Jowa Tsubomi no Mama'(Love story in Gion, a budding woman) also directed by Kanamori and 'Otoko ga Tsuma wo Erabutoki' (When a man choose his wife) directed by Shusei GOTO to the 'Asakusa Opera-kan Theater' which had been built after reconstruction of Asakusa area.
- 徳島より串良海軍航空基地に移動する、即ち特攻作戦が近日中に行われるであろう日に、飛行訓練後、自分達が乗る飛行機の機体の傍で手持ちの道具と配給の羊羹で5人の隊員全員と茶会を催した事は、戦後西村の述懐・自身の著作や講演など広く知られる。
- On the day he moved to Kushira Navy Base from Tokushima in advance of a suicide mission, according to Nishimura's remembrance after the war and Sen's books and talks, after flight training all five members of the corps gathered next to their airplanes for a tea party with tools that they had on hand and adzuki-bean jellies from their rations.
- 加えて本能寺の変直後、光秀が紀州雑賀衆・土橋重治へ送った書状に「上意馳走申しつけられて示し給い、快然に候」と、光秀より身分の高い者からの命令を指す「上意」という言葉を使っていることを挙げ、光秀の背後に足利義昭が存在したと主張している。
- In addition, Mitsuhide sent a letter to Shigeharu TSUCHIBASHI, who was a member of the Saigashu (a powerful local clan in Saiga, Kishu), saying, 'A joi (order from a superior to a subordinate) has been issued requesting that you provide service, which is a great honor', and Fujita pointed out that as the word 'joi' was used, the order must be from someone with a higher status than Mitsuhide.
- 北魏では、15歳以上の男子に露田(耕田)40畝(約1.87ヘクタール)と麻田10畝(約0.47ヘクタール)を、女子には同じく20畝(約0.93ヘクタール)と麻田5畝(約0.23ヘクタール)を支給し、59歳になったときに返すとされていた。
- The system in Northern Wei was as follows: A bare field (arable field) of approx. 1.87 hectares and a field for hemp of approx. 0.47 hectares were supplied to each of the males at the age of 15 or older, and a bare field of approx. 0.93 hectares and a field for hemp of approx. 0.23 hectares to each female, and these fields had to be returned when the age of 59 was reached.
- 主なものとして老中に1万両、老中格が5000両、若年寄・側用人が4000両、留守居・陸軍奉行並・海軍奉行並・外国総奉行並・大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行にそれぞれ2500両などがされることとなった(ただし、所領の禄高によって支給制限がある)。
- Typical yakukin were 10,000 ryo paid to roju (members of the shogun's council of elders), 5,000 ryo to the posts equal to roju, 4,000 ryo to wakadoshiyori (the position next to roju) and sobayonin (political coordinators), and 2,500 ryo to rusui (officer in charge of the Inner Palace), rikugun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of army), kaigun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of navy), gaikoku sobugyo nami (deputy general magistrate in charge of foreign affairs), ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate), machi bugyo (magistrate in charge of administration of Edo), and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) (however, these amounts were restricted according to stipends of the territory).
- 慶長5年(1600年)関ヶ原合戦後の長宗我部家改易の際に残った財務処理に手腕を発揮し、さらに一揆の鎮圧にも功績があったため、慶長7年(1602年)に徳川家康に山城国綴喜郡に500石を給されて旗本として取り立てられ、家康の御伽衆となった。
- In 1600, after the cession of the Battle of Sekigahara, he presented tact in handling financial affairs for the deprival of the Chosokabe family property, and he also showed great performance in the suppress uprising, for which Ieyasu TOKUGAWA awarded him 500 koku at Tsuzuki County, Yamashiro Province, as the Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) and advisor to Ieyasu.
- 旧法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件は、この法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)から六月以内に、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、通商産業大臣の承認を受けたときは、新法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けたものとみなす。
- Rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the Old Act shall, if they are approved by the Minister of International Trade and Industry within six months from the date of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Date of Enforcement') pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, be deemed to have been approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the New Act.
- 一般電気事業者、卸電気事業者又は卸供給事業者は、経済産業大臣に届け出た料金その他の供給条件(次条第三項の規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後のもの)によるのでなければ、卸供給を行つてはならない。ただし、次に掲げる場合は、この限りでない。
- A General Electricity Utility, Wholesale Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier shall not provide a Wholesale Supply at rates and other supply conditions other than those for which notification was given to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (or, if revision has been made pursuant to paragraph 3 of the next Article, the revised rates and/or conditions); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the following cases.
- 一般電気事業者は、一般の需要(特定規模需要を除く。)に応ずる電気の供給に係る料金その他の供給条件について、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、供給約款を定め、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, formulate general supply provisions to set rates and other supply conditions for electricity supply to meet general demand (excluding Specified-Scale Demand) and obtain approval of the provisions from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a General Electricity Utility indents to revise the provisions.
- また、西国で京方の公家、武家の多くの没収地を得、これを戦功があった御家人に大量に給付したため、執権北条氏と御家人との信頼関係が強固になり、鎌倉幕府の開府期に続いて多くの御家人が西国に移り住むこととなり、幕府の支配が畿内にも強く及ぶようになる。
- Moreover, having obtained quite a number of estates in the west of Japan confiscated from nobles and samurai of the capital faction, Yoshitoki HOJO awarded a great many of them to those gokenin who had distinguished themselves during the war, and consequently strengthened the relationship of trust between the Hojo clan and the gokenin; continuing on from the opening days of the Kamakura bakufu, many such gokenin moved out to the western provinces to oversee their new lands, meaning the shogunate's control even over the kinai region (the five provinces adjacent to Kyoto) was strengthened.
- この法律は、内外の経済的社会的環境に応じたエネルギーの安定的かつ適切な供給の確保に資するため、電気事業者による新エネルギー等の利用に関する必要な措置を講ずることとし、もって環境の保全に寄与し、及び国民経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to take necessary measures for new energy use by operators of electric utilities with an aim to contribute to the stable and appropriate supply of energy in accordance with the domestic and global economic and social environment, thereby contributing to environmental protection and the sound development of the national economy.
- 都心では屋台街が古くから存在している地域が日本各地に見られたが、既得権と道路使用や道路占有の問題や食品衛生法や電力、給排水の供給や路上を汚すといった問題などから、万博や世界選手権大会などが開催される地域で、それを契機に排除してきた事実がある。
- In inner-cities, there were various areas in Japan where yatai-gai existed for hundreds of years, but because of vested rights, road-use, and road-occupancy issues, as well as issues regarding the Food Sanitation Act, electricity supply, the supply and drainage of water and street pollution, they were in fact eliminated in areas where expositions and world championships were held, using them as an impetus to have them removed.
- 国は、食品産業が食料の供給において果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その健全な発展を図るため、事業活動に伴う環境への負荷の低減及び資源の有効利用の確保に配慮しつつ、事業基盤の強化、農業との連携の推進、流通の合理化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as enhancing business base, encouraging closer cooperation with agriculture, streamlining its distribution system, in order to promote the sound development of food industry in view of an importance of its role in stable food supply with proper consideration to the reduction of adverse effects to be caused by the business operation on the environment and ensuring effective use of the resources.
- 電気事業者又は卸供給事業者は、道路、橋、溝、河川、堤防その他公共の用に供せられる土地に電気事業又は卸供給を行う事業の用に供する電線路を設置する必要があるときは、その効用を妨げない限度において、その管理者の許可を受けて、これを使用することができる。
- An Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier may, when it is necessary to install Electric Lines to be used for an Electricity Business or Wholesale Supply on a road, bridge, ditch, river, embankment or other public land, use them with permission from the administrator thereof to the extent that such use does not impair their usability.
- 斎藤一と藤田五郎は別人であるとする説もあるが、実兄である山口廣明の恩給請求書に藤田五郎が親戚として署名していること、藤田五郎の子孫が所蔵する「藤田家文書」が斎藤一を名乗った時期から書きはじめられていることなどから、現在では別人説は否定されている。
- While there is a theory that Hajime SAITO and Goro FUJITA were two distinct persons, currently the 'different person story' is denied due to the findings that Goro FUJITA had signed invoices of government pension for his older blood brother, Hiroaki YAMAGUCHI, as his relative and that the writing of the 'Fujita Family's notes' belonging to Goro FUJITA's offspring started in the first year he identified himself as Hajime SAITO.
- 「当家夜をありつの日浅く、今まで創建せし綱紀政令、いまだ全備せしにあらざれば、近年のうちにそれぞれ改修せんと思ひしが、今は不幸にして其の事も遂げずなりぬ、我なからむ後に、御身いささか憚る所なく改正し給へば、これぞ我が志を継ぐとも申すべき孝道なれ」
- As it has been only a short time since our family established our Bakufu, the official discipline and laws created so far are still incomplete and even though I intended to revise them, now it is unfortunately impossible, so after my death, you shall revise those without hesitation, it is a filial piety to pursue the same aims as myself.'
- なお、公式令の規定に従えば、詔書と違って天皇が直接署名などの行為を行うことはないが、実際の運用においては、法的には勅旨で出される事項であった場合でも天皇が重要と認識した場合には、天皇が詔書と同様に日付などを加えた勅旨を特に発給されるケースもあった。
- In addition, according to the regulations in Kushiki-ryo, unlike the Shosho, the emperor does not perform behaviors such as direct signature; however, in actual practice, even in the case of matters which should be issued by imperial order according to the law, if the emperor considered it important, the emperor might in particular issue an imperial order with date and other items added like Shosho (imperial edict, decree).
- 以後も他人和与の禁止と徳政令によって恩給地の流出の阻止を図ろうとする武家政権側と徳政令からの公的保護や対抗文言を備えようとする商人・寺院などの第三者側、更に中世後期には徳政一揆によって流出した土地の回復を図ろうとする農民らを巻き込んだ対立は続いた。
- Thereafter, conflict continued between the military government which tried to prevent the outflow of onkyuchi by banning wayo to others and introducing the tokuseirei and third parties such as merchants and temples that sought to put themselves under public protection from the tokuseirei and to prepare the wording to counter it, further involving peasants who tried to regain lost land by tokusei ikki (an uprising demanding debt cancellations) in late mediaeval times.
- 当時はまだ戦時中の自動車用ガソリン配給停止が続いており、いわゆる代用品時代で木炭車や電気自動車が代燃車として運行されていたが、いずれもガソリン車に比べて著しく力が劣っており、木炭車主体の鞍馬自動車は鞍馬以北の路線を停止してどうにか営業を続けていた。
- As the allocation of gasoline for use in cars was suspended during the war period, that being the so-called substitution era, charcoal-fueled cars and electric cars were used in place of gasoline cars, but their horsepower was substantially inferior to that of gasoline cars and Kumara Jidosha, which relied mainly on charcoal cars, barely continued its business while suspending the operation of the route for Kurama northward.
- 洪水調節・京都府南部への上水道供給の他、ダム建設に伴って1924年(大正13年)に建設された関西電力の志津川ダム(大峯ダム。重力式コンクリートダム・31.2m)が水没する為、その代替施設としての天ヶ瀬発電所による水力発電を目的とした多目的ダムである。
- Amagase Dam is a multipurpose dam not only for flood control and the supply of drinking water to the south of Kyoto Prefecture, but also for hydroelectric generation at Amagase Power Station, which was built to replace the power plant of Kansai Electric Power Co., INC. at Shizugawa Dam (Omine Dam: a concrete gravity dam of 31.2 meters in height) which was submerged as a result of the construction of Amagase Dam.
- だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。
- However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on.
- 旧電気法第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件(特定規模需要のみに係る部分を除く。)は、施行日から一月以内に、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、通商産業大臣の承認を受けたときは、新電気法第二十一条第一項ただし書の認可を受けたものとみなす。
- Rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the Old Electricity Act (excluding, however, the part exclusively pertaining to Specified-Scale Demand) shall be deemed, if they are approved by the Minister of International Trade and Industry within one month from the Date of Enforcement pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, to have been approved under the proviso of paragraph 1 of Article 21 of the New Electricity Act.
- 旧法第二条第六項の電気事業者以外の者が、施行日前に新法第二条第一項第九号卸供給に該当する電気の供給を行うこと及びその料金その他の供給条件を約しているときは、その者は、新法第二十二条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該供給条件により当該卸供給を行うことができる。
- Where a person other than an Electricity Utility set forth in Article 2, paragraph 6 of the Old Act has promised, prior to the Date of Enforcement, to provide an electricity supply that falls under the category of Wholesale Supply set forth in Article 2, paragraph 1, item 9 of the New Act under particular rates and supply conditions, the person may, notwithstanding the provision of Article 22, paragraph 1 of the New Act, provide the Wholesale Supply under such supply conditions.
- 日蓮正宗の各寺院・施設および各信徒宅には、時の法主によって授与された宗祖所顕の大曼荼羅本尊、もしくは歴代法主による書写の曼荼羅本尊が安置されており、本尊に対する日々の給仕は「生身の日蓮大聖人にお仕えするのと同じ気持ち」で行うべきことが、当然とされている。
- Each temple, facility and house of followers of Nichiren Shoshu have a Great mandala drawn by the founding father gifted by the Hoshu at that time or a mandala Honzon copied by historical Hoshu is enshrined, and it is without question thought that service to the Honzon should be done 'with the same feeling as waiting upon Nichiren Dai-Shonin himself in the flesh.'
- 1180年(治承4年)9月9日条は実に有名な下りで、千葉常胤は「源家中絶の跡を興せしめ給うの條、感涙眼を遮り、言語の覃ぶ所に非ざるなりてえり」と感動して涙ぐむ、そして頼朝は何故鎌倉を選んだのかという話しに必ず引用されるのもこのときの千葉常胤の献策である。
- The entry dated September 9, 1180 is very famous, and Tsunetane CHIBA said, 'I was moved to tears and could say nothing to hear that Yoritomo is trying to restore the Minamoto family after its fall,' and the advice Tsunetane CHIBA gave then is always quoted to consider why Yoritomo chose Kamakura.
- 国民が最低限度必要とする食料は、凶作、輸入の途絶等の不測の要因により国内における需給が相当の期間著しくひっ迫し、又はひっ迫するおそれがある場合においても、国民生活の安定及び国民経済の円滑な運営に著しい支障を生じないよう、供給の確保が図られなければならない。
- Even in the case when the domestic food supply and demand get stringent or likely to be so for a considerable period of time due to poor harvest or interrupted imports, the minimum food supply shall be secured so that no significant adverse effect is generated to the stable life of the citizens and smooth operation of national economy.
- 発給年月日の下側にこの符を相手先に送付した使人の位署がされ、最後の行に「鈴剋 伝符亦准此(鈴剋(れいこく)・伝符(ともに駅伝制に用いられるもので、転じて駅伝を介して諸国の国司に送られてきた場合)もまた此れ(正規の符の手続)に准ぜよ)」と書かれて締め括られる。
- Below the date of issuance, the rank and name of the messenger who carried the document to the receiver were written, and concluded with, 'Refer to the procedures of the formal fu in cases of reikoku and denfu (relay messenger system, or when a document had been sent via relay messenger to officials in various districts).'
- ただし、けいはんな線用車両は電車への供給電圧や集電方式が異なり、回送ルートとなる奈良・橿原・大阪の各線では自力回送ができないため、台車に装着されている集電装置(コレクターシュー)を外して3両単位で電動貨車2両(モト75形77+78)の間に挟まれて回送される。
- However, the power-supply voltage and power-collection system for train cars on the Keihanna Line are different from those of other lines, and accordingly, on each of the Nara, Kashihara and Osaka lines the power collector (power-collector shoe) is removed from each of these cars and each set of three cars is placed between and moved to the depot by two electric-powered vehicles (Moto type 75 nos. 77 and 78).
- 越訴方では越訴が正当と判断される場合には内談の場にて越訴頭人・越訴奉行人によって越訴状と落居事書(判決原案)との比較審理が行われ、先沙汰(原判決)が問題ありと判断された場合、御教書を発給して改めて奉行人を選定し、越訴頭人の指揮の下で正式な裁判が改めて開かれた。
- If the Ossokata determined that their osso were justifiable, the Ossotonin (head of the Ossokata) and the Ossobugyonin (officials in charge of retrials and accepting appeals) privately discussed and compared the petition for osso with the original judgment, and if they decided that the judgment was not fair, they issued a migyosho (document for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities), elected anew bugyonin, and started a formal trial under the command of the ossotonin.
- 『吏徴』によれば、長崎奉行には3000両、長崎・浦賀・佐渡の各奉行支配組頭には100両、新潟奉行支配組頭には70両、摂河州堤奉行兼廻船改役には80両、京都御入用取調役には25両、日光奉行支配吟味役には10両、御膳所組頭・奥御膳所組頭に各20両などを支給している。
- According to 'Richo' (a book on office organizations in the Edo bakufu), 30,000 ryo was paid to Nagasaki bugyo, 100 ryo to each bugyo shihai kumigashira (officers supporting bugyo) in Nagasaki, Uraga and Sado, 70 ryo to those in Niigata, 80 ryo to tsutsumi bugyo (magistrate in charge of river banks) concurrently working as kaisen aratameyaku (supervisor in charge of cargo vessels) in Sekka Shu (Kawachi Province), 25 ryo to gonyuyo torishirabeyaku (auditor for the Kyoto Imperial Palace) in Kyoto, 10 ryo to bugyo shihai ginmiyaku (officers supporting bugyo) in Nikko, and 20 ryo each to ozendokoro kumigashira (head of the food department) and okuozendokoro kumigashira (head of the inner palace food department).
- 祇園精舎(ぎおんしょうじゃ)、正式名称祇樹給孤独園 精舎(ぎじゅぎっこどくおん しょうじゃ、サンスクリット:Jetavana Anathapindadasya-arama)は、中インドのシュラーヴァスティー(舎衛城)にあった寺院で、釈迦が説法を行ったとされる場所。
- Jetavana Vihara (the formal name is 'Jetavana Anathapindadasya-arama' in Sanskrit) was a temple at Sravasti in Middle India, where Buddha preached sermons.
- 江戸幕府でもその方針が継承されて直轄地からの年貢米の余剰を江戸城などに備蓄して有事の際には兵糧米とすることとなっていたが、寛永年間に入ると、その一層の充実が求められ、寛永10年(1633年)に譜代諸藩に対して幕府年貢米あるいは御用金を供給して米の備蓄・管理を命じた。
- The Edo bakufu succeeded this policy, stockpiling rice surpluses from the directly controlled land as provisions of rice for the army in case of emergency, and further expansion of the system was needed when Kanei era started, so fudai shohan (domains of hereditary vassals) were provided with the annual rice tax or goyokin (the money the Edo bakufu charged temporarily on farmers and merchants) and ordered to stockpile and administer the rice in 1633.
- 第三十六条の規定の施行前に電気事業法第三条第一項又は第八条第一項の許 可の申請をした者についての当該許可に係る電気工作物の設置及び事業の開始又は供給区域若しくは供給の相手方及び供給地点若しくは電気工作物に関する事項 の変更に係る期間の指定については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the designation of a period for the installation of Electric Facilities and the commencement of business with a license under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Electricity Business Act or for the change with permission under Article 8, paragraph 1 of the said Act of the service area or the recipient of electricity supply and the service point or the matters concerning Electric Facilities, if an application for the license or permission has been filed prior to the enforcement of Article 36, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 経済産業大臣は、第三条第一項(一般電気事業に係るものに限る。)、第 八条第一項(供給区域の増加に係るものに限る。)、第十九条第一項又は第二十三条第三項(供給約款に係るものに限る。)の規定による処分をしようとすると きは、公聴会を開き、広く一般の意見を聴かなければならない。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she intends to make a disposition pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 1 (limited, however, to those relating to General Electricity Businesses), Article 8, paragraph 1 (limited, however, to those relating to the expansion of the service area), Article 19, paragraph 1 or Article 23, paragraph 3 (limited, however, to those relating to general supply provisions), hold a public hearing to hear opinions of the public.
- しかし由良川は国土交通大臣が国民経済上特に重要な河川などに対して指定する一級水系に指定されているとおり、市内に供給される浄水場の原水や農業用水としては勿論のこと、今では市民の手による鮎や鮭の稚魚の放流といったイベントが開かれるなど、市民の生活には欠くことのできない川である。
- However, the Yura-gawa River is designated as a first class river, a classification designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transportation and Tourism indicating rivers which are especially important to the national economy; these days, the river is essential to people's lives, as its water is used to supply water to the city via a purification plant for agriculture; moreover, various events, such as the release of young sweetfish and salmon are also held by citizens at the river as well.
- しかし、『今鏡』では「幼くより類なく見とり奉らせ給ひて、ただ四の宮をとか思ほせりけるにや侍りけむ(幼い頃よりこの上なく素晴らしい方と思って、后にするならどうしても四の宮(篤子内親王)をとお思いになられたようだ)」とあり、堀河天皇自身がこれを強く望んでの入内であったとしている。
- However, 'Imakagami' (The Mirror of the Present) describes 'Having thought she was a wonderful woman since childhood, he seemed to want the fourth imperial princess (Imperial Princess Tokushi) as his empress by all means,' purporting that her entry into court was strongly desired by Emperor Horikawa.
- 片岡と同時期に嵐寛寿郎、中根龍太郎、山口俊雄 (新派俳優)、山本礼三郎らはそれぞれ自らのプロダクションを設立、小文治の「歌舞伎映画プロ」とともに「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成し、河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して、山崎らの「館主連盟」に作品の供給を開始する。
- Concurrently with KATAOKA, Kanjuro ARASHI, Ryutaro NAKANE, Toshio YAMAGUCHI (an actor belonging to Shinpa-Geki) and Reizaburo YAMAMOTO establishing their own productions, the 'Japan Movie Production Federation' was formed with Kobunji's 'Kabuki Eiga Pro' and started to supply YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei with films that were shot using the rentable Narabigaoka Studio operated by KAWAI and TANAKA.
- 片岡と同時期に嵐寛寿郎、中根龍太郎、山口俊雄 (新派俳優)、市川小文治らはそれぞれ自らのプロダクションを設立、山本の「山本プロ」とともに「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成し、河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して製作、山崎らの「館主連盟」に対する作品供給を開始した。
- Concurrently with KATAOKA, Kanjuro ARASHI, Ryutaro NAKANE, Toshio YAMAGUCHI (an actor belonging to Shinpa-Geki) and Reizaburo YAMAMOTO establishing their own productions, they formed the 'Japan Movie Production Federation' with Kobunji's 'Kabuki Eiga Pro' and started to supply YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei' with films that were shot using the rentable 'Narabigaoka Studio' operated by KAWAI and TANAKA.
- 空海は、こうした現状を打破しようと、天長5年付で「綜芸種智院式并序」(『性霊集』巻十)を著して、全学生・教員への給食制を完備した身分貧富に関わりなく学ぶことのできる教育施設、俗人も僧侶も儒教・仏教・道教などあらゆる思想・学芸を総合的に学ぶことのできる教育施設の設立を提唱した。
- Kukai, who tried to move beyond this status quo, wrote 'Shugei Shuchiin School Shiki narabinijo' ('Shoryoshu' (Collected Works of Prose and Poetry of Kukai) with ten volumes) in 828, proposing the establishment of an educational facility that would fully provide school lunches to all students and teachers; where all people could learn whatever their social status, rich and poor alike; and where both secular people and priests could comprehensively learn all manner of thought and liberal arts, such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and so on.
- 目的は木津川・淀川流域の洪水調節、日本のダム利用目的(木津川流域の既成農地が取水している既得農業用水の確保)、大阪市・枚方市・守口市といった大阪府及び神戸市・西宮市・尼崎市等兵庫県の人口密集地帯への上水道供給、関西電力が行う水力発電(認可出力6,000kW)の多目的ダムである。
- The objectives of this multipurpose dam are: (1) flood control of the Kizu-gawa and Yodo-gawa areas; (2) the common purpose of dams in Japan (supply of water for agriculture that is the vested right of the farmlands in Kizu-gawa area); (3) the supply of drinking water to densely-populated areas such as Osaka City, Hirakata City, Moriguchi City (Osaka Prefecture): and Kobe City, Nishinomiya City, and Amagasaki City (Hyogo Prefecture); (4) hydroelectric power generation by the Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (permitted output: 6,000 kW).
- だが、鎌倉幕府から見れば他人和与は御家人領の散逸のみならず、幕府と主従関係にある御家人にあたえた恩給知行が、主従関係にない第三者に和与された場合、第三者には「御恩」に対する「奉公」の義務が無く、義務違反による恩給地の取り戻し(収公)が不可能になるという問題も生じる可能性があった。
- From the standpoint of the Kamakura bakufu, however, wayo to others could lead territories of shogunal retainers to be scattered and lost as well as cause a problem that if the fief given to shogunal retainers who had a master-servant relationship with the bakufu as onkyu (rewards from a master to a vassal) was subject to wayo to a third party who was not in the master-servant relationship, the bakufu could not claim back the onkyuchi (land awarded by the lord) in compensation for the breach of obligations, as such third party was not obliged to 'serve' in exchange for the 'favor.'
- 一般電気事 業者は、その供給の相手方と料金その他の供給条件について交渉により合意した場合を除き、第十九条の二第一項の規定による届出をした最終保障約款以外の供 給条件により、その供給区域における特定規模需要に応じ電気を供給してはならない。ただし、振替供給を行うときは、この限りでない。
- A General Electricity Utility shall not, except when having negotiated and agreed with the recipient of electricity supply with respect to the rates and/or other supply conditions, supply electricity to meet Specified-Scale Demand in its service area under supply conditions other than those set out in Provisions for Last Resort Service for which notification was given pursuant to Article 19-2, paragraph 1; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a General Electricity Utility provides a Cross-Area Wheeling Service.
- (かつぎに向って)「こりゃあ精進料理か(出汁に魚などを使っていないだろうな?)」「いえ生臭うございます(だしに魚を使っています)」「ご精進かは知らねども、わしが給仕じゃ、(くわんぺら門兵衛に向って)一杯あがれ」とやりとりあって、最終的に、うどんをくわんぺら門兵衛の頭からかけてしまう。
- Sukeroku says to the vendor, 'Don't you use fish broth in this?'--the vendor answers 'Yes, we use fish broth'--To Monbei, 'I don't know if you abstain from fish or not, but I'll serve them to you!,' and eventually brings the noodle box up over Monbei's head and dumps it upside-down on his head.
- 正税帳は毎年3通が作成され、1通は国府に留めて国司交替時の引継や次年度の正税帳作成の資料とし、残り2通は毎年2月30日_(旧暦)(ただし、大宰府のみは5月30日_(旧暦))までに田租や出挙、賑給、国分寺造営・維持費など財政収支を裏付ける関連資料(「枝文」)を添えて太政官に提出された。
- Shozeicho was created in three copies a year; one of those was kept by kokufu to serve as material used for succession at the time of replacement of kokushi, and for creation of shozeicho of the following year, and the two of those were submitted to Daijokan attached to some related material (shibun) that could confirm the balance of financial affairs including denso, suiko, almsgiving, and building and preservation cost of Kokubun-ji Temple, by February 30 each year (in the old lunar calendar) except Dazaifu where by May 30 (in the old lunar calendar).
- その後も再三にわたって大洪水や大旱魃、大飢饉などが発生して藩は大被害を受け、第3代藩主・九鬼隆直の時代には藩財政が破綻し、藩札発行や倹約令制定、家臣団の給米減封などを中心とした財政改革が試みられたが、その後も大洪水などによる天災や百姓一揆までもが発生し、藩政はすっかり衰退してしまった。
- Thereafter, the domain was repeatedly assailed by flooding, droughts, and famine, and its finances collapsed in the era of Takanao KUKI, the third lord of the domain, who pursued reforms as the issue of a domain currency, reduction in spending on weapons, and a reduction in the amount of rice distributed to vassals, but this was followed by more flooding and even a peasant's revolt, and the administration was severely weakened.
- 電気供給者は、前 項の規定による調査の結果、一般用電気工作物が前条第一項の経済産業省令で定める技術基準に適合していないと認めるときは、遅滞なく、その技術基準に適合 するようにするためとるべき措置及びその措置をとらなかつた場合に生ずべき結果をその所有者又は占有者に通知しなければならない。
- When an Electricity Supplier finds, as a result of the investigation conducted under the preceding paragraph, that the Electric Facilities for General Use do not conform to the technical standards established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Electricity Supplier shall, without delay, notify the owner or possessor of the facilities of the measures to be taken to ensure conformity to the technical standards and the possible consequences that might occur if such measures were not taken.
- 近年の研究では、従来から言われていた894年(寛平6年)の遣唐使廃止や896年(寛平8年)の造籍、私営田抑制、滝口の武士の設置等に加え、国司に一国内の租税納入を請け負わせる国司請負や、位田等からの俸給給付等を民部省を通さずに各国で行う等、国司の権限を強化する改革を次々と行ったとされている。
- According to recent studies, in addition to the abolition of Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) in 894, register of population, restriction of the private land, and deployment of Takiguchi no Bushi (the guards of the Imperial Palace who were in charge near the palace waterfall) in 896, he seems to have continuously carried out reforms to strengthen the power of kokushi (provincial governors), such as kokushi ukeoi to make kokushi collect all local taxes in their provinces, and making each province pay the salary directly from iden (fields given based on ikai, the court rank) without going through the minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).
- 経済産業大臣は、第十五条第四項若しくは第十六条第三項の規定による供 給地点の減少をしようとするとき、又は同条第二項の規定による供給区域の減少をしようとするときは、行政手続法(平成五年法律第八十八号)第十三条第一項 の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she intends to reduce the number of service points pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 4 or Article 16, paragraph 3, or reduce the service area pursuant to Article 16, paragraph 2, hold a hearing irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).
- 詔書・勅書が太政官の正式な手続、宣旨が発給されるまで蔵人・上卿・弁官など複数の役人の間で伝言がなされたのに対し、綸旨はそれよりもさらに手続きが簡略され、蔵人が「綸言は以下の通り」(書出部分ならば「蒙綸旨云/被綸言云」・書止部分ならば「綸言如此/天気如此」という文言)と書いて自らの名義で発行した。
- Shosho (an imperial edict, decree) and chokusho (an official document issued by the Emperor) were issued by Dajokan (Grand Council of State) through official procedures after the imperial edict was informed to two or more government officials such as Kurodo, Shokei (court nobles who work at the Imperial Court as high rank post) and benkan (officials of the Dajokan), while rinji was issued by Kurodo through more simplified procedures, in the name of Kurodo as containing the phrase 'The imperial edict is as follows' (the phrase '蒙綸旨云/被綸言云' (the following imperial edict is given) was stated at the front, and the phrase '綸言如此/天気如此' (the imperial edict is as stated above) was stated in the conclusion.).
- それどころか、吉野で義教の命令を受けた幕府軍が義昭の影を追いかけていたところ、永享10年の3月に入ると、実は義昭は四国にいるという情報が幕府に伝えられ、やがて土佐国の国衆・佐川氏の保護下に置かれていたことが、管領細川持之発給の御内書などによる土佐・阿波国の諸国衆に対する命令で明らかとなっている。
- By contrast, the information that Gisho was in Shikoku was brought to the shogunate, while the punitive force chasing the shadow of Gisho ordered by Yoshinori in Yoshino, and in April 1438, it turned out that Gisho was placed under the protection of the Sagawa clan, a Kunishu (samurai) of Tosa Province through an order to Kunishu of Tosa and Awa Provinces written in Gonaisho (official document) by Mochiyuki HOSOKAWA, kanrei (shogunal deputy).
- 当初は儒教を教える後の明経道が中心であったが、728年と730年の2度の学制改革(前者の改革で文章博士・律学博士(後の明法博士)が設置され、後者の改革で文章生・明法生・得業生制度が発足した)を経て、757年には大学寮公廨田(後の勧学田)が設定されて学生に対する給食が行われるなど、制度の充実が図られた。
- At first, Daigaku-ryo mainly taught Confucianism, the study referred to as Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) in later years, but after two educational system reforms in 728 and 730 (through the former, Monjo Hakase [professor of literature] and Ritsugaku Hakase [professor of the law], which was later referred as Myobo Hakase [professor of law], were introduced, and through the latter, the systems of monjosho [students of literary studies], myobosho [students of law studies] and tokugosho [distinguished scholars] were established), the facilities and system of Daigaku-ryo were improved; for example, Daigaku-ryo kugaiden (referred to as Kangakuden (rice fields for schooling) in later years) was introduced, whereby food services were provided to students.
- 後三年の役から10年後の1098年(承徳2)に「今日左府候官奏給云々、是前陸奥守義家朝臣依済舊國公事、除目以前被忩(そう)行也(件事依有院御気色也)、左大史廣親候奏」(『中右記』正月23日条)と白河天皇の意向もあり、やっと受領功過定を通って、4月の小除目で正四位下に昇進し、10月には院昇殿を許された。
- Ten years after the Later Three Years' War, in 1098, he passed the Zuryo-kokka-sadame with the support of Emperor Shirakawa ('Chuyu-ki,' dated January 23) and promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in a Kojimoku (extraordinary inauguration ceremony done outside of the biannual jimoku) in April, and was granted permission to visit the imperial residence in October.
- また生活様式も大きく変わり服装も女性は着物に日本髪といったものから洋服を着、断髪し帽子をかぶるといったことが一部の勤め人の女性では一般に浸透しつつあったし、それにともない女性の社会進出も進み、「バスガール」と呼ばれたバスの女性車掌やウェイトレス(当時は女給とよばれた)など職業婦人が出現するようになった。
- Significant changes occurred in the lifestyle of people as well; acts such as wearing Western clothing instead of kimonos, cutting hair short and having hats on became common to some working women, and new types of jobs for female workers emerged along with the increasing social participation by women, including a female bus conductor named a 'bus girl' in those days and a waitress (called a 'jokyu' then).
- 農林水産物の生産から食品の販売に至る一連の国の内外における食品供給の 行程(以下「食品供給行程」という。)におけるあらゆる要素が食品の安全性に影響を及ぼすおそれがあることにかんがみ、食品の安全性の確保は、このために 必要な措置が食品供給行程の各段階において適切に講じられることにより、行われなければならない。
- Food safety may be affected by every element in a series of internal and external Food supply processes, from the production of agricultural, forestry, and fishery products to Food sales (hereinafter referred to as the 'Food Supply Process'); thus shall be ensured by taking the necessary measures appropriately at each stage of the Food Supply Processes.
- 幕府代官への経費の支給・貸付を行う「諸入用方」、代官所・預所から出された文書の整理にあたる「証文調方」、勘定所に属する各種申請(港や市場の設置、御林伐出、運上・小物成などの免除など)を審査した「吟味物掛」、酒株をはじめ酒造業を監督した「酒造掛」、無役金や上納金の取立や関連事務を行う「金集掛」などが存在した。
- Other positions included: 'Shoiriyo-kata' for handling paying or lending expenses of daikan (local governor) of the bakufu, 'Shomon-shirabekata' for sorting out documents issued by daikan-sho (daikan's offices) or Azukari-dokoro, 'Ginmimono-gakari' for checking applications from the kanjosho (for exemptions for building ports or markets, cutting woods or Unjo and other taxes), 'Shuzo-gakari' for supervising sake-brewers, including sake-kabu (a sake-brewing license), and 'Kinshu-gakari' for handling muyaku-kin (no tax), collecting jono-kin (monetary contributions) and doing clerical jobs related to these operations.
- 米不足が解消した後も、酒造米の配給 (物資)が続き自由に酒造米を購入できなかったこと、低コストで清酒を製産できるので利益率が高いこと、大量に生産できるので消費の拡大に対応ができたこと、消費者が米不足のため低精白になり雑味などが増えた純米酒よりは三倍増醸清酒を好んだことなどにより、戦後の清酒の主流であり続けた。
- Even after the alleviation of rice shortage, it remained the main stream of the post-war seishu, because rice for sake brewing could not be purchased freely due to the continued rationing, profitability was high due to the production of seishu at low cost, the expansion of consumption could be met due to the high-volume production, and the consumers preferred the sanbai zojo seishu to the junmaishu (sake made without added alcohol or sugar) that contained more miscellaneous flavors due to insufficient polishing in response to the rice shortage.
- そのころ、マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と謀り、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松ら全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出した。
- At about that time, Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which distributed Makino's movies in the Shikoku area, conspired with Ryosuke TACHIBANA, the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies on directly releasing movies and funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 経済産業 大臣は、電気事業者の供給する電気の電圧又は周波数の値が前項の経済産業省令で定める値に維持されていないため、電気の使用者の利益を阻害していると認め るときは、電気事業者に対し、その値を維持するため電気工作物の修理又は改造、電気工作物の運用の方法の改善その他の必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずるこ とができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the interest of electricity users is harmed because the voltage value or frequency value of the electricity supplied by an Electricity Utility is not maintained at the levels specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under the preceding paragraph, order the Electricity Utility to repair or alter the Electric Facilities, improve the method of operating the Electric Facilities and take other necessary measures in order to maintain the specified levels.
- 国土の保全、水源のかん養、自然環境の保全、良好な景観の形成、文化の伝承等農村で農業生産活動が行われることにより生ずる食料その他の農産物の供給の機能以外の多面にわたる機能(以下「多面的機能」という。)については、国民生活及び国民経済の安定に果たす役割にかんがみ、将来にわたって、適切かつ十分に発揮されなければならない。
- In consideration of the importance of maintaining the stable life of the citizens and the national economy, multiple roles that agriculture plays through stable production in rural areas including conservation of national land, water resources, natural environment, formation of good landscape and respect for the cultural tradition in addition to its conventional role as a primary food supplier (hereinafter referred to as 'multifunctional role'), shall be fully fulfilled for the future.
- 室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)の朝廷・室町幕府の財政基盤が大変弱かった事から、官職・役職への補任や継目安堵(将軍の就任に際して引き続き所領安堵の安堵状を得る事)の文書発給条件として謝礼としての礼銭の献上が期待されるようになり、いつしか論理がすり替わって礼銭の献上の多寡によって発給の是非が決定されるようになっていったのである。
- In the Muromachi and Sengoku (warring states) periods, the Imperial Court and the Muromachi bakufu were in severe financial difficulties, and as a result, the reisen as a gratuity was expected to be presented as a condition for receiving the documents of awarding government posts and official positions as well as of the tsugime ando (receiving again the ando-jo, or document to authorize the ownership and control of the shoryo, or territory, in case of appointment of Shogun); before long, the logic was changed, and whether the documents were issued or not came to depend on the amount of the reisen presented.
- 第六十一条第三項、第六十二条及び第六十三条の規定は、自家用電気工 作物を設置する者に準用する。この場合において、第六十一条第三項中「電線路を著しく損壊して電気の供給に重大な支障を生じ、又は火災その他の災害を発生 して公共の安全を阻害する」とあるのは、「火災その他の災害を発生して公共の安全を阻害する」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 61, paragraph 3 as well as Article 62 and Article 63 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a person who installs Electric Facilities for Private Use. In this case, the phrase 'significantly damage the Electric Lines, thereby causing serious hindrance to the supply of electricity or cause a fire or other disaster, thereby harming public safety' in Article 61, paragraph 3 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'cause a fire or other disaster, thereby harming public safety.'
- 電気事業者(特定電気事業者及び特定規模電気事業者を除く。以下この 条において同じ。)は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、毎年度、当該年度以降経済産業省令で定める期間における電気の供給並びに電気工作物の設置及び 運用についての計画(以下「供給計画」という。)を作成し、当該年度の開始前に、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- An Electricity Utility (excluding a Specified Electricity Utility and Specified-Scale Electricity Utility; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, prepare each business year a plan on the supply of electricity and the installation and operation of Electric Facilities for such a period from the said business year as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as a 'Supply Plan') and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the plan prior to the start of the business year.
- 農村については、農業者を含めた地域住民の生活の場で農業が営まれていることにより、農業の持続的な発展の基盤たる役割を果たしていることにかんがみ、農業の有する食料その他の農産物の供給の機能及び多面的機能が適切かつ十分に発揮されるよう、農業の生産条件の整備及び生活環境の整備その他の福祉の向上により、その振興が図られなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that rural areas play an important role as the base for the sustainable agricultural development through agricultural activities taken in the communities including farmers, rural areas shall be developed by improving agricultural production conditions and rural welfare including living environment so that the conventional role as a primary food supplier and the multifunctional role can be fulfilled fully.
- 管理者が正当な理由がな いのに第一項の許可を拒んだとき、又は管理者の定めた使用料の額が適正でないときは、主務大臣(同項に規定する道路、橋、溝、河川、堤防その他公共の用に 供せられる土地の管理を所掌する大臣をいう。第五項において同じ。)は、電気事業者又は卸供給事業者の申請により、使用を許可し、又は使用料の額を定める ことができる。
- Where the administrator has refused to grant permission under paragraph 1 without justifiable grounds or the amount of the user's fee determined by the administrator is inappropriate, the Competent Minister (which means the minister in charge of administration of the road, bridge, ditch, river, embankment or other public land prescribed in the said paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in paragraph 5) may, upon application by the Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier, grant permission or determine the amount of the user's fee.
- 名古屋城についても『金城温古録』では、「名府御城の如きは、道を四道に開かれて、四方より人民輻湊する事、恰も天下の城の如く十里に嶮地を置き、東は山、南は海、西北は木曾川あり、その中間、三五里を隔て要害設し給ふ(中略)、先は東は八事山の砦柵、西は佐屋、清州の陣屋(中略)、城、場、郭の三を備へ、四神相応の要地の城とは、これを申奉るなるべし」と記述されている。
- As for Nagoya Castle, 'Kinjo-onko-roku records' mentions that 'Your great castle has roads open to four directions, and people gather from all over the world; like the world's castle, it places chokepoints at about 40 kilometers; it has mountains in the east, the sea in the south, Kiso-gawa River in the northwest, and in between it installs strategic stops at a distance of about 140 kilometers (omission); lying ahead, a fort on Mt. Yagoto in the east, Saya and the armed camp in Kiyosu in the west (omission); with the castle, camps and walls, these indicate the key castle of Shijin-so-o topography.'
- 経済産業大臣は、事故により電気の供給に支障を生じている場合に一般電 気事業者又は特定電気事業者がその支障を除去するために必要な修理その他の措置を速やかに行わないとき、その他電気の供給の業務の方法が適切でないため、 電気の使用者の利益を阻害していると認めるときは、一般電気事業者又は特定電気事業者に対し、その供給の業務の方法を改善すべきことを命ずることができ る。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when a General Electricity Utility or Specified Electricity Utility fails to make the necessary repairs or take other measures immediately to eliminate any stoppage to the electricity supply arising from an accident or he/she finds that the interest of electricity users is adversely affected because the General Electricity Utility's or Specified Electricity Utility's operational procedure for supplying electricity is inappropriate, order the General Electricity Utility or Specified Electricity Utility to improve the operational procedure.
- そのきっかけとして、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出すという動きがあった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of directly releasing films as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 従来の学説では院庁において実際の政務が執られたとされていたが、鈴木茂男が当時の院庁発給文書に国政に関する内容が認められないことを主張し、橋本義彦がこれを受けて院庁政治論を痛烈に批判したため近年では、非公式の私文書としての側面のある院宣を用いて朝廷に圧力をかけ、院独自の側近を院の近臣として太政官内に送り込むことによって事実上の指揮を執ったとする見解が有力となっている。
- Earlier theories asserted that political affairs were in fact conducted at Incho, but Shigeo SUZUKI asserted that no details regarding national government could be seen in the documents issued by Incho at that time, and Yoshihiko HASHIMOTO, based on this fact, strongly criticized the view that political affairs were conducted at Incho; consequently, in recent years it has become the prevalent view that the In put pressure on the Imperial Court by using inzen, which had the aspect of a non-official document, and that by placing his aides in positions of general council of state he took virtual control of the government.
- 一般電気事 業者は、第一項後段の規定にかかわらず、料金を引き下げる場合その他の電気の使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと見込まれる場合として経済産業省令で定 める場合には、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、第一項の認可を受けた供給約款(次項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、その変更後のもの。以下こ の条において同じ。)で設定した料金その他の供給条件を変更することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provision of the second sentence of paragraph 1, in the cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry where the rates will be lowered or there will be no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users, a General Electricity Utility may, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, revise the rates and/or other supply conditions set under general supply provisions that has been approved under paragraph 1 (if notification of revision has been given pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).
- この法律の公布の際現に旧電気法第三条第一項の許可を受けている一般電気 事業者は、平成十二年一月四日までに、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、新電気法第二十四条の四第一項に規定する接続供給約款を定め、通商産業省令で定 めるところにより、通商産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするとき(次項において準用する同条第三項の規定による命令があったときに 限る。)も、同様とする。
- A General Electricity Utility that has obtained a license under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Act prior to the promulgation of this Act shall, by January 4, 2000, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, formulate Intra-Area Wheeling Service provisions prescribed in Article 24-4, paragraph 1 of the New Electricity Act, and notify the Minister of International Trade and Industry of the provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where the General Electricity Utility intends to revise the provisions (limited, however, to the cases where an order has been issued under paragraph 3 of the said Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the next paragraph).
- この契約により、ユニヴァーサル社からは撮影・照明等の機材、現像機材、特殊撮影機材等、当時の金額で20万ドルに相当する供与を受け、また半年交代で3-4名の技術スタッフ派遣を受け、阪妻プロからは毎年男女優1名ずつをユニヴァーサル・シティ (カリフォルニア州)に派遣、見学および必要に応じては出演も可能、太秦撮影所製作の映画をユニヴァーサル社が世界配給も可能、という壮大な計画を立花は発表した。
- Under this agreement, according to Tachibana, Universal was obliged to provide filming and lighting, development and special filming equipment equivalent to two-hundred thousand dollars at the time, as well as dispatch three to four technical staff members, while Bantsuma Puro obtained the right to dispatch an actor and an actress every year to Universal City (California), have them appear in films if necessary and distribute films produced at Uzumasa Studio through Universal.
- 更に宇多天皇の信任が厚く、符宣上卿(太政官符を発給する際の上卿)として28回も名を連ね、『日本三代実録』編纂開始時には源融・藤原良世と先任の上卿2人がいるにも関わらず撰国史所総裁を務めていること、寛平7年(895年)には位階昇進の人事草案を提出する擬階奏を行っている(いずれも摂関もしくは一上が務める慣例であった)ことから、藤原基経没後は能有が事実上の政権担当者として寛平の治を押し進めたと考えられている。
- In addition, he won Emperor Uda's esteem and was assigned to serve as Fusen jokyo, a commander who led dajokanpu (official documents from the Grand Council of State) 28 times, and from the fact that he served as the president of Senkokushisho (an organization which edits national history books) when the editing of 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) began even though there were 2 other senior commanders like MINAMOTO no Toru and FUJIWARA no Yoshiyo, also in 895, he submitted a personnel proposal for promotion in rank (generally, both of these roles were played by Regents and Chancellor Ichinokami - Minister of the Left), Yoshiari pushed forward the peaceful era of Kanpyo as a factual administration after FUJIWARA no Mototsune died.
- この法律の施行の際現に 旧電気法第十九条第一項の認可を受けている供給約款、同条第四項の規定による届出をした選択約款又は第二十一条ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条 件により特定規模需要に応ずる電気の供給を行っている一般電気事業者は、新電気法第二十一条第二項の規定にかかわらず、この法律の施行の日(以下「施行 日」という。)以降引き続き従前の例によりその特定規模需要に応ずる電気の供給を行うことができる。
- A General Electricity Utility that supplies electricity to meet Specified-Scale Demand under general supply provisions approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Act, Optional Supply Provisions for which notification was given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, or rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of Article 21 of the Old Electricity Act may, if such approval or notification has been granted or given prior to the enforcement of this Act, continue to supply electricity to meet such Specified-Scale Demand as before on the date of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Date of Enforcement') and thereafter, notwithstanding the provision of Article 21, paragraph 2 of the New Electricity Act.
- この法律の施行の際現に改正前の電気事業法(以下「旧法」という。)第二 条第三項の卸電気事業に係る旧法第三条第一項の許可を受けている者が営む一般電気事業者にその一般電気事業の用に供するための電気を供給する事業が、改正 後の電気事業法(以下「新法」という。)第二条第一項第三号の通商産業省令で定める要件に該当するときは、その者が受けている旧法第三条第一項の許可は、 新法第三条第一項の規定によってしたものとみなす。
- Where a business conducted by a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a license for a Wholesale Electricity Business set forth in Article 2, paragraph 3 of the Electricity Business Act prior to the revision (hereinafter referred to as the 'Old Act') pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Act, which is intended to supply a General Electricity Utility with electricity to be used for its General Electricity Business, satisfies the requirements specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry under Article 2, paragraph 1, item 3 of the Electricity Business Act after the revision (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Act'), the license that the person has obtained under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Act shall be deemed to have been obtained under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the New Act.
- 卸電気事業者は、振替供給(一般電気事業の用に供するための電気 に係るものであつて、経済産業省令で定めるものに限る。以下この条及び第二十四条の七において同じ。)に係る料金その他の供給条件について、経済産業省令 で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、その維持し、及び運用する電線路の状況からみて振替供給を行うことが想定されない ものとして経済産業大臣の承認を受けた場合は、この限りでない。
- A Wholesale Electricity Utility shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the rates and other supply conditions for its Cross-Area Wheeling Service (limited, however, to such services for supplying electricity to be used for General Electricity Business, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and Article 24-7); provided, however, that this shall not apply where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval based on the recognition that the Wholesale Electricity Utility is not expected to provide a Cross-Area Wheeling Service in light of the condition of the electric lines that the Wholesale Electricity Utility maintains and operates.
- 一般電気事業者は、その供給区域における特定規模需要(その一般電 気事業者以外の者から電気の供給を受け、又はその一般電気事業者と交渉により合意した料金その他の供給条件により電気の供給を受けているものを除く。)に 応ずる電気の供給を保障するための電気の供給に係る料金その他の供給条件について約款を定め、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出な ければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
- A General Electricity Utility shall formulate provisions to set rates and other supply conditions to guarantee electricity supply to meet Specified-Scale Demand in its service area (excluding, however, demand from users who receive electricity supply from a person other than the General Electricity Utility or those who receive electricity supply under the rates and other supply conditions negotiated and agreed with the General Electricity Utility), and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a General Electricity Utility intends to revise the provisions.
- そもそも、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、従来から映画作家のインディペンデント系作品を手がけていた神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出したことがきっかけであった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino's films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, such as Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe that had dealt with independent works by moviemakers, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of the direct release of movies as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 経済産業大臣は、送配電等業務(一般電気事業者及び卸電気事業者が行 う託送供給の業務その他の変電、送電及び配電に係る業務をいう。以下この章において同じ。)の円滑な実施を支援することを目的として設立された法人であつ て、次条に規定する業務(以下「支援業務」という。)に関し次に掲げる基準に適合すると認められるものを、その申請により、全国に一を限つて、送配電等業 務支援機関(以下「支援機関」という。)として指定することができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may designate, upon application, a juridical person established for the purpose of supporting the smooth performance of Services for Electricity Transmission and Distribution, etc. (which means the Wheeling Service and other services for transformation, transmission and distribution of electricity provided by a General Electricity Utility or Wholesale Electricity Utility; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), which is found to conform to the following standards with respect to the services prescribed in the next Article (hereinafter referred to as the 'Support Services'), as the only organization to support electricity transmission and distribution, etc. in Japan (hereinafter referred to as the 'Support Organization').
- 高圧ガスの貯蔵は、経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に従つてしなけれ ばならない。ただし、第一種製造者が第五条第一項の許可を受けたところに従つて貯蔵する高圧ガス若しくは液化石油ガス法第六条の液化石油ガス販売事業者が 液化石油ガス法第二条第四項の供給設備若しくは液化石油ガス法第三条第二項第三号の貯蔵施設において貯蔵する液化石油ガス法第二条第一項の液化石油ガス又 は経済産業省令で定める容積以下の高圧ガスについては、この限りでない。
- The storage of high pressure gas shall be conducted in accordance with the technical standards specified by an Ordinance of METI; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the high pressure gas stored by a Class 1 Producer in accordance with the terms of permission under paragraph (1) of Article 5 of this Act; LPG referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the LPG Act stored by a LPG Dealer specified in Article 6 of the LPG Act at a supply facility specified in paragraph (4) of Article 2, of the LPG Act or a storage facility specified in item (iii) of paragraph (2) of Article 3 of the LPG Act; or high pressure gas of not more than the volume specified by an Ordinance of METI.
- 一般電気事業者は、その供給区域以外の地域における需要に応じ電気を 供給しようとするときは、供給の相手方及び供給する場所ごとに、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。ただし、特定規模電気事業として供給すると き、一般電気事業、特定電気事業又は特定規模電気事業の用に供するための電気を供給するとき、及び振替供給(一般電気事業、特定電気事業又は特定規模電気 事業の用に供するための電気に係るものに限る。)を行うときは、この限りでない。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, when intending to supply electricity to meet demand in an area other than its service area, obtain a license from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry for each recipient of electricity supply and each place where electricity is to be supplied; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a General Electricity Utility supplies electricity in the course of conducting a Specified-Scale Electricity Business, supplies electricity to be used for a General Electricity Business, Specified Electricity Business or Specified-Scale Electricity Business or provides a Cross-Area Wheeling Service (limited, however, to such services for supplying electricity to be used for a General Electricity Business, Specified Electricity Business or Specified-Scale Electricity Business).
- 後世においては製造に高度な技術を必要として製造経費もかかる白紙ではなく、低廉で非常時の綸旨発給に備えやすい中古紙からの再生紙である薄墨紙(宿紙/漉返紙)が用紙として用いられるようになり、後に綸旨には薄墨紙用いる事を書式とする慣例が成立したために、薄墨紙を「綸旨紙」、綸旨自体を「薄墨綸旨」と呼ぶ例も見られるようになった(ただし、天皇から蔵人頭・蔵人以外の官人(弁官など)に対して作成・発給が命じられた場合には薄墨紙は用いられていない)。
- In the later age, usuzumi gami (gray paper) (shukushi (recycled paper) or sukigaeshi gami (paper made from dissolved paper), recycled paper made from used paper, which was inexpensive and easy to be stocked for urgent issuance of rinji, came to be used instead of white paper whose manufacturing cost was expensive because an advanced technique was required for manufacturing, and thereafter it became a custom to use usuzumi gami for rinji as a documentary format; therefore, in some cases, usuzumi gami was called 'rinji gami' (rinji paper), and rinji itself was called 'usuzumi rinji' (however, usuzumi gami was not used for rinji which was created and issued by the Emperor to government officials (esp. low to medium rank) (such as benkan, etc.) other than Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and Kurodo).
- 農業については、その有する食料その他の農産物の供給の機能及び多面的機能の重要性にかんがみ、必要な農地、農業用水その他の農業資源及び農業の担い手が確保され、地域の特性に応じてこれらが効率的に組み合わされた望ましい農業構造が確立されるとともに、農業の自然循環機能(農業生産活動が自然界における生物を介在する物質の循環に依存し、かつ、これを促進する機能をいう。以下同じ。)が維持増進されることにより、その持続的な発展が図られなければならない。
- In consideration of importance of its conventional role as a primary food supplier and its multifunctional role, sustainable development of agriculture shall be promoted by securing agricultural facilities including necessary farmlands, water for agricultural use, other agricultural resources and workforce; establishing a desirable agricultural structure with an effective combination of aforementioned elements based on regional characteristics; maintaining and improving natural cyclical function of agriculture. (This term means the function of agriculture in stimulating biological and physical cycle in nature while being strongly influenced by the cycle. This definition shall be referred to hereinafter.)
- この問題に関連して、大阪府内の法人タクシーの運転手4人が、規制緩和による過度な増車等によって収入が低下し、労働条件の悪化と交通事故の増加を招いたなどとして、増車・運賃値下げの許認可取り消しと、1人当たり約50万円の損害賠償を国に対し求める訴訟を、2005年10月に大阪地方裁判所に起こしたが、同地裁は2009年3月25日に、「規制緩和があったからといって、供給過多や極端な運転手の給与水準の低下があったとは認められない」として、訴えを棄却した。
- Related to this issue, insisting that the income has decreased, the work conditions have worsened, and the number of traffic accidents has increased due to relaxation of the taxi regulations, four taxi drivers of corporate taxi companies in Osaka Prefecture brought a lawsuit against the nation, demanding revoking the approval and license for increase in the number of taxis and for reduce in taxi fares, and demanding damages of about a half million yen per person, with the Osaka District Court in October 2005; however, the Osaka District Court dismissed the lawsuit on March 25, 2009, saying that people cannot say excess of supply and extreme decrease in drivers' income were due to the relaxation of the taxi regulations.
- この法律の公布の際現に旧電気事業法第三条第一項の許可を受けている一般 電気事業者は、平成十七年一月四日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、第一条の規定による改正後の電気事業法(以下「新電気事業法」という。)第 二十四条の三第一項に規定する託送供給約款を定め、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとすると き(次項において準用する同条第三項の規定による命令があったときに限る。)も、同様とする。
- A General Electricity Utility that has obtained a license under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Business Act prior to the promulgation of this Act shall, by January 4, 2005, formulate Wheeling Service provisions prescribed in Article 24-3, paragraph 1 of the Electricity Business Act revised by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Electricity Business Act') pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where the General Electricity Utility intends to revise the provisions (limited, however, to the cases where an order has been issued under paragraph 3 of the said Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the next paragraph).
- 一般電気事業者は、その供給区域内に供給地点を有する特定電気事 業者と補完供給契約(事故その他の経済産業省令で定める事由により、特定電気事業者がその特定電気事業の用に供する電気に不足が生じた場合に、その特定電 気事業者に対して、その不足する電気の供給(振替供給を除く。)を行うことを約する契約をいう。以下同じ。)を締結しようとするときは、その供給に係る料 金その他の供給条件について、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
- A General Electricity Utility shall, when intending to conclude a Supplementary Supply Agreement with a Specified Electricity Utility having a service point within the General Electricity Utility's service area (which means an agreement whereby the General Electricity Utility promises to supply electricity to the Specified Electricity Utility to make up a shortage of electricity used by the Specified Electricity Utility for its Specified Electricity Business which may arise from an accident or other causes specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (excluding supply through a Cross-Area Wheeling Service); hereinafter the same shall apply), obtain approval of the rates and other supply conditions for such supply from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a General Electricity Utility intends to revise the rates and/or other supply conditions.
- 電気事業者は、植物が電 気事業の用に供する電線路に障害を及ぼしている場合において、その障害を放置するときは、電線路を著しく損壊して電気の供給に重大な支障を生じ、又は火災 その他の災害を発生して公共の安全を阻害するおそれがあると認められるときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、経済産業大臣の許可を受けないで、その植物を伐 採し、又は移植することができる。この場合においては、伐採又は移植の後、遅滞なく、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出るとともに、植物の所有者に通知しなけ ればならない。
- Where plants cause interference with Electric Lines to be used for an Electricity Business and it appears that if such interference were left unaddressed it would significantly damage the Electric Lines, thereby causing serious hindrance to the supply of electricity or cause a fire or other disaster, thereby harming public safety, an Electricity Utility may, notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 1, clear or transplant such plants without permission from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. In this case, the Electricity Utility shall, without delay after the clearing or transplantation, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as well as the owner of the plants to that effect.
- 16世紀第4四半期の時点で、安東氏上国家・湊家が秋田郡、南部氏三戸南部氏(盛岡南部氏)が糠部郡、奥州探題大崎氏が大崎地方、葛西氏が登米郡、羽州探題最上氏が最上地方・村山地方、伊達氏が信夫郡・伊達郡・置賜地方・刈田郡・柴田郡・宮城郡を、蘆名氏が会津・耶麻郡・大沼郡・河沼郡・蒲原郡・安積郡・岩瀬郡、二本松氏(畠山氏)が安達郡、田村氏が田村郡、陸奥石川氏・白河結城氏が白河郡、相馬氏が行方郡 (磐城国)・宇多郡・標葉郡、岩城氏が楢葉郡・岩城郡・磐前郡・菊田郡・多賀郡において安堵を実行した発給文書が残っている。
- There remain issued documents for approval of a landowner as of the forth quarter of the sixth century, Akita-gun for the Ando clan (Uekuni family and Minato family), Nukanobu region for the Nanbu clan (Sannohe Nanbu clan (or, Morioka Nanbu clan)), Osaki region of the Osaki clan which was Oshu Tandai, Tome-gun for the Kasai clan, Mogami and Murayama regions for the Mogami clan which was Ushu Tandai, Shinobu-gun, Date-gun, Okitama region, Katta-gun, Shibata-gun, and Miyagi-gun for the Date clan, Aizu Yama-gun, Onuma-gun, Kawanuma-gun, Kanbara-gun, Asaka-gun, and Iwase-gun for the Ashina clan, Adachi-gun for the Nihonmatsu clan (Hatakeyama clan), Tamura-gun for the Tamura clan, Shirakawa-gun for the Mutsu Ishikawa clan and Shirakawa Yuki clan, Namegata-gun (Iwaki Province), Uda-gun and Shineha-gun for the Soma clan, and Naraha-gun, Iwaki-gun, Iwasaki-gun, Kikuta-gun and Taga-gun for the Iwaki clan.
- この法律の公布の際現に旧電気法第二十四条の三第一項の規定による指定を 受けている指定電気事業者は、平成十二年一月四日までに、新電気法第二十四条の三第一項に規定する振替供給約款について、新電気法第二条第一項第七号に規 定する特定規模電気事業の用に供するための電気に係る振替供給に係る料金その他の供給条件を定め、通商産業省令で定めるところにより、通商産業大臣に届け 出なければならない。これを変更しようとするとき(次項において準用する新電気法第二十四条の三第三項の規定による命令があったときに限る。)も、同様と する。
- A Designated Electricity Utility that has received designation under Article 24-3, paragraph 1 of the Old Electricity Act prior to the promulgation of this Act shall, by January 4, 2000, formulate Cross-Area Wheeling Service provisions prescribed in Article 24-3, paragraph 1 of the New Electricity Act to set rates and other supply conditions for such Cross-Area Wheeling Service with respect to electricity to be used for a Specified-Scale Electricity Business prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 1, item 7 of the New Electricity Act, and notify the Minister of International Trade and Industry of the rates and conditions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where the Designated Electricity Utility intends to revise the rates and conditions (limited, however, to the cases where an order has been issued under Article 24-3, paragraph 3 of the New Electricity Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the next paragraph).
- 容積三百立方メー トル以上の高圧ガスを貯蔵するとき(第十六条第一項本文に規定するときを除く。)は、あらかじめ、都道府県知事に届け出て設置する貯蔵所(以下「第二種貯 蔵所」という。)においてしなければならない。ただし、第一種製造者が第五条第一項の許可を受けたところに従つて高圧ガスを貯蔵するとき、又は液化石油ガ ス法第六条の液化石油ガス販売事業者が液化石油ガス法第二条第四項の供給設備若しくは液化石油ガス法第三条第二項第三号の貯蔵施設において液化石油ガス法 第二条第一項の液化石油ガスを貯蔵するときは、この限りでない。
- High pressure gas of not less than 300 cubic meters in volume shall be stored (except the case provided in the main text of paragraph (1) of Article 16) at a storage place of which the installation shall be notified to the prefectural governor in advance (hereinafter referred to as 'Class 2 Storage Place'); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the storage of high pressure gas by a Class 1 Producer in accordance with the terms of permission under paragraph (1) of Article 5 or to the storage of the LPG referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the LPG Act at a supply facility provided in paragraph (4) of Article 2 of the LPG Act or a storage facility provided in item (iii) of paragraph (2) of Article 3 of the LPG Act by a LPG Dealer provided in Article 6 of the LPG Act.
- 東西それぞれに与力20騎と同心50人が付いていたが、享保年間から元文年間にかけて訴訟の受付と市中警備を担当する番方、闕所された財物の処分を入札監督などを担当する闕所方、制札や各種証明書の発給や宗門改・鉄砲改・浪人改を行う証文方、建築の届出・確認や道路管理などの都市計画を行う新家方、奉行所内外の監察業務を行う目付(後に新家方を統合して目付方とも)、奉行所内の会計・公的な入札業務及び天領の年貢収納を行う勘定方、一般の刑事・行政を扱う公事方、鴨川の管理を行う川方といった担当部門に分離されてそこに与力・同心が配置されるようになる。
- During the Kyoho and Genbun era, 20 yoriki (a police sergeant) and 50 doshin (a police constable), who used to serve for each of the East and West Magistrates, came to be dispatched to separate divisions such as Ban-kata responsible for lawsuit registration and city guard, Kessho-gata responsible for bidding and managing confisticated properties, Shomon-gata responsible for issuing paper bills and various certificates as well as checking the religion, gun-owning and ronin status, Niinomi-gata responsible for urban development including construction registration and checking as well as road management, Metsuke responsible for auditing the Magistrate both internally and externally (later merged with Niinomi-gata to be collectively called Metsuke-gata), Kanjo-gata responsible for the Magistrate's accounting, official bidding and collecting land taxes from the shogunate demesne, Kuji-kata responsible for general criminal investigation and administration, and Kawa-gata responsible for management of the Kamo-gawa River.
- 電気事業者又は卸供給事業者が電気事業又は卸供給を行う事業の用に供する電線路を設 置するため前項の道路又は道路となるべき区域内の土地若しくは当該土地に設置された道路の附属物となるべきものを占用しようとする場合において、道路法第 三十九条第一項(同法第九十一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により道路管理者が徴収する占用料の額の決定又は同法第八十七条第一項(同法 第九十一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により許可若しくは承認に条件を付したことについての審査請求又は異議申立てに対して裁決又は決定 をしようとするとき。
- Where an Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier intends to occupy roads or land areas on which roads are to be constructed or accessories to roads constructed on such land as set forth in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of installing Electric Lines to be used for an Electricity Business or Wholesale Supply, and the Competent Minister intends to make an award or decision in response to a request for review of or objection to the determination of the amount of an occupation fee to be collected by the road administrator pursuant to Article 39, paragraph 1 of the Road Act (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 91, paragraph 2 of the said Act) or the imposition of a condition to the permission or approval under Article 87, paragraph 1 of the said Act (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 91, paragraph 2 of the said Act).
- 容積三百立方メートル(当該ガスが政令で定めるガスの種類に該当するも のである場合にあつては、当該政令で定めるガスの種類ごとに三百立方メートルを超える政令で定める値)以上の高圧ガスを貯蔵するときは、あらかじめ都道府 県知事の許可を受けて設置する貯蔵所(以下「第一種貯蔵所」という。)においてしなければならない。ただし、第一種製造者が第五条第一項の許可を受けたと ころに従つて高圧ガスを貯蔵するとき、又は液化石油ガス法第六条の液化石油ガス販売事業者が液化石油ガス法第二条第四項の供給設備若しくは液化石油ガス法 第三条第二項第三号の貯蔵施設において液化石油ガス法第二条第一項の液化石油ガスを貯蔵するときは、この限りでない。
- High pressure gas of not less than 300 cubic meters (if such gas is one of those types of gas specified by a Cabinet Order, the figure in excess of 300 cubic meters that is specified by such Cabinet Order for each type of gas to be specified by such Cabinet Order) in volume shall be stored in a storage place to be set up with the prior permission of the prefectural governor (hereinafter referred to as 'Class 1 Storage Place'); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the storage of high pressure gas by a Class 1 Producer in accordance with the terms of permission under paragraph (1) of Article 5 or to the storage of the LPG referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the LPG Act at a supply facility specified in paragraph (4) of Article 2 of the LPG Act or a storage facility specified in item (iii) of paragraph (2) of Article 3 of the LPG Act by a LPG Dealer specified in Article 6 of the LPG Act.
- 肥料、農薬、飼料、飼料添加物、動物用の医薬品その他食品の安全性に影響 を及ぼすおそれがある農林漁業の生産資材、食品(その原料又は材料として使用される農林水産物を含む。)若しくは添加物(食品衛生法(昭和二十二年法律第 二百三十三号)第四条第二項に規定する添加物をいう。)又は器具(同条第四項に規定する器具をいう。)若しくは容器包装(同条第五項に規定する容器包装を いう。)の生産、輸入又は販売その他の事業活動を行う事業者(以下「食品関連事業者」という。)は、基本理念にのっとり、その事業活動を行うに当たって、 自らが食品の安全性の確保について第一義的責任を有していることを認識して、食品の安全性を確保するために必要な措置を食品供給行程の各段階において適切 に講ずる責務を有する。
- Business operators that produce, import, sell, or conduct other business for fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, feed, feed additives, veterinary medicines and other production materials for agriculture, forestry, or fishery that may have an effect on Food safety, Food (including agricultural, forestry, and fishery products used as raw materials or materials), additives (those provided in Article 4, paragraph (2) of the Food Sanitation Act (Act No. 233 of 1947)), apparatus (that provided in paragraph (4) of the said Article) or containers and packaging (those provided in paragraph (5) of the said Article) (hereinafter referred to as 'Food-related Business Operators') shall be responsible for appropriately taking the necessary measures to ensure Food safety at each stage of the Food Supply Processes. This will be done according to the code of the Basic Principles and on the basis of the recognition that they bear the primary responsibility for ensuring Food safety when conducting their business activities.
- 電気事業者は、毎年六月一日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、 その年の四月一日から翌年の三月三十一日までの一年間(以下「届出年度」という。)に利用をすることを予定している新エネルギー等電気の基準利用量(その 電気事業者が当該届出年度において利用をすべきものとして、当該届出年度の前年度におけるその電気事業者の電気の供給量(他の電気事業者に供給したものを 除く。第十条において同じ。)を基礎として新エネルギー等電気利用目標及び新エネルギー等発電設備の導入に伴い必要となる電圧の調整のための発電設備の普 及の状況その他の事情を勘案して経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される新エネルギー等電気の量をいう。以下同じ。)その他経済産業省令で定める事項 を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- Operators of electric utilities shall, pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by June 1 of each year of their Standard Amount of Use of Electricity from New Energy, etc. (meaning the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. calculated pursuant to provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as the amount to be used by said operators of electric utilities in the relevant notification year, in consideration of the prevalence of generation facilities for voltage regulation that become necessary as a result of having set a Use Target for Electricity from New Energy, etc. and installed Generation Facilities for Electricity from New Energy, etc. based on the amount of electricity supplied by said operators of electric utilities in the fiscal year preceding the notification year (except for the electricity supplied to other operators of electric utilities the same shall apply in Article 10); the same shall apply hereinafter), which they plan to use for the one year period from April 1 of the relevant year to March 31 of the following year (hereinafter referred to as the 'Notification Year'), and other matters as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- この法律は、平成十四年三月三十一日までの間において政令で定める日から施行する。ただし、第二条中自衛隊法第三十六条の四第一項の改正規定、同条を同法第三十六条の八とする改正規定、同法第三十六条の三を同法第三十六条の七とする改正規定、同法第三十六条の二の前の見出しを削る改正規定、同条の改正規定、同条を同法第三十六条の六とし、同条の前に見出しを付する改正規定及び同法第三十六条の次に四条を加える改正規定並びに第三条(防衛庁の職員の給与等に関する法律第三条第一項、第二十二条第一項、第二十四条の四及び第二十四条の五の改正規定、同条を同法第二十四条の六とする改正規定、同法第二十四条の四の次に一条を加える改正規定並びに同法第二十八条の三の改正規定に係る部分を除く。)、第四条及び附則第三項から第五項までの規定は、公布の日から施行する。
- This Act shall come into effect as from a date prescribed by Cabinet Order no later than March 31, 2002; provided, however, the following provisions shall come into effect as from the day of promulgation. Those provisions of Article 2 that amend the following: paragraph (1) of Article 36-4 of the Self Defense Forces Act ('SDF Act'); 'Article 36-4' of the SDF Act to read as 'Article 36-8' of the SDF Act; 'Article 36-3' of the SDF Act to be 'Article 36-7' of the SDF Act; the SDF Act by deleting the heading preceding Article 36-2 of the SDF Act; Article 36-2; 'Article 36-2' of the SDF to be 'Article 36-6' of the SDF Act; the SDF Act by adding a heading to precede Article 36-6; and the SDF Act by adding four Articles after Article 36. The provisions of Article 3 (excluding parts that amend the following: paragraph (1) of Article 3 of the Act on Remuneration, etc. of Ministry of Defense Personnel; paragraph (1) of Article 22 of such Act; Articles 24-4 and 24-5 of such Act; 'Article 24-5' of such Act to be 'Article 24-6'; such Act by adding one Article after Article 24-4; and Article 28-3 of such Act). The provisions of Article 4. The provisions of paragraphs (3) through (5) of the Supplementary Provisions.
- 圧縮、液化その他の方法で処理することができるガスの容積(温度零度、圧力零パスカ ルの状態に換算した容積をいう。以下同じ。)が一日百立方メートル(当該ガスが政令で定めるガスの種類に該当するものである場合にあつては、当該政令で定 めるガスの種類ごとに百立方メートルを超える政令で定める値)以上である設備(第五十六条の七第二項の認定を受けた設備を除く。)を使用して高圧ガスの製 造(容器に充てんすることを含む。以下同じ。)をしようとする者(冷凍(冷凍設備を使用してする暖房を含む。以下同じ。)のため高圧ガスの製造をしようと する者及び液化石油ガスの保安の確保及び取引の適正化に関する法律(昭和四十二年法律第百四十九号。以下「液化石油ガス法」という。)第二条第四項の供給 設備に同条第一項の液化石油ガスを充てんしようとする者を除く。)
- A person who intends to produce high pressure gas (including the filling of containers; the same shall apply hereinafter) using equipment (except the equipment accredited under paragraph (2) of Article 56-7) that is capable of processing a gas by means of compression, liquefaction or some other means at a rate of not less than 100 cubic meters (in the case of said gas being a gas specified by a Cabinet Order, the relevant figure exceeding 100 cubic meters as specified by said Cabinet Order for each type of gas specified by such Cabinet Order) a day (converted to a state with a temperature of zero degrees Celsius and a pressure of zero Pascal; the same shall apply hereinafter) [except those persons who intend to produce high pressure gas for the purpose of refrigeration (including heating by the use of refrigeration equipment; the same shall apply hereinafter) and those persons who intend to fill the LPG referred to in paragraph (1) of said Article of the Act on the Securing of Safety and the Optimization of Transaction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Act No. 149 of 1967; hereinafter referred to as 'the LPG Act') to a supply facility referred to in paragraph (4) of Article 2 of the LPG Act]; or
- 圧縮モノシラン、圧縮ジボラン、液化アルシンその他の高圧ガスで あつてその消費に際し災害の発生を防止するため特別の注意を要するものとして政令で定める種類のもの又は液化酸素その他の高圧ガスであつて当該ガスを相当 程度貯蔵して消費する際に公共の安全を維持し、又は災害の発生を防止するために特別の注意を要するものとして政令で定める種類の高圧ガス(以下「特定高圧 ガス」と総称する。)を消費する者(その消費する特定高圧ガスの貯蔵設備の貯蔵能力が当該特定高圧ガスの種類ごとに政令で定める数量以上である者又はその 消費に係る事業所以外の事業所から導管によりその消費する特定高圧ガスの供給を受ける者に限る。以下同じ。)は、事業所ごとに、消費開始の日の二十日前ま でに、消費する特定高圧ガスの種類、消費(消費に係る貯蔵及び導管による輸送を含む。以下この項において同じ。)のための施設の位置、構造及び設備並びに 消費の方法を記載した書面を添えて、その旨を都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。
- In the event that any person consumes compressed monosilane, compressed diborane, liquefied arsine or other high pressure gases specifically specified in a Cabinet Order as requiring special care for the prevention of accidents in their consumption, or liquid oxygen and other types of high pressure gases specifically specified in a Cabinet Order as requiring special care for the maintenance of public safety or for the prevention of accidents with respect to the storage and consumption of a certain quantity of such gas(es) (all gases herein referred to are hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Specific High Pressure Gases'), the consumer (limited to anyone whose storage facilities of Specific High Pressure Gases for consumption have a storage capacity of not or less the quantity specified by a Cabinet Order for each type of Specific High Pressure Gas or anyone who is supplied with such Specific High Pressure Gas for consumption through a pipeline from a place of business other than those involved in the consumption of Specific High Pressure Gas; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall report to the prefectural governor for each place of business no later than 20 days prior to commencement of consumption, together with documents showing the type of Specific High Pressure Gas to be consumed, the location, construction and equipment of the facilities for consumption (including storage for consumption and pipeline transportation; the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph) and the method of consumption.
- この法律の施行の際現に 旧法第三条第一項の卸電気事業の許可を受けている者(前項の規定により新法第三条第一項の許可を受けたものとみなされた者を除く。)が、一般電気事業者に その一般電気事業の用に供するための電気の供給を約している場合において、当該電気の供給の用に供する電気工作物について旧法第三条第一項又は第八条第一 項の許可を受けているときは、その者がその約したところに従って一般電気事業者にその一般電気事業の用に供するための電気を供給する事業は、新法第二条第 一項第三号の卸電気事業とみなし、その者が受けている旧法第三条第一項の許可(新法第二条第一項第三号の卸電気事業とみなされた事業に係る部分に限る。) は、新法第三条第一項の規定によってしたものとみなす。ただし、新法第二条第三項及び第二十九条並びに電気事業法及びガス事業法の一部を改正する等の法律 (平成十五年法律第九十二号)第一条の規定による改正後の電気事業法第二十四条の四第一項の適用については、この限りでない。
- Where a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a license for a Wholesale Electricity Business under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Act (excluding, however, such person who shall be deemed pursuant to the preceding paragraph to have obtained a license under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the New Act) has promised to supply a General Electricity Utility with electricity to be used for its General Electricity Business, and such person has obtained a license or permission under Article 3, paragraph 1 or Article 8, paragraph 1 of the Old Act with respect to the Electric Facilities to be used for the electricity supply, the business conducted by the person as promised to supply the General Electricity Utility with electricity to be used for its General Electricity Business shall be deemed to be a Wholesale Electricity Business set forth in Article 2, paragraph 1, item 3 of the New Act, and the license that the person has obtained under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Old Act (limited, however, to the part concerning the business deemed to be a Wholesale Electricity Business set forth in Article 2, paragraph 1, item 3 of the New Act) shall be deemed to have been obtained under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the New Act; provided, however, that this shall not apply with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 2, paragraph 3 and Article 29 of the New Act, and Article 24-4, paragraph 1 of the Electricity Business Act revised by Article 1 of the Act for Partial Revision of the Electricity Business Act and the Gas Business Act (Act No. 92 of 2003).
- 審議会は、前二項に規定するもののほか、土地改良法(昭和二十四年法律第百九十五号)、家畜改良増殖法(昭和二十五年法律第二百九号)、家畜伝染病予防法(昭和二十六年法律第百六十六号)、飼料需給安定法(昭和二十七年法律第三百五十六号)、酪農及び肉用牛生産の振興に関する法律(昭和二十九年法律第百八十二号)、果樹農業振興特別措置法(昭和三十六年法律第十五号)、畜産物の価格安定に関する法律(昭和三十六年法律第百八十三号)、砂糖の価格調整に関する法律(昭和四十年法律第百九号)、加工原料乳生産者補給金等暫定措置法(昭和四十年法律第百十二号)、農業振興地域の整備に関する法律(昭和四十四年法律第五十八号)、卸売市場法(昭和四十六年法律第三十五号)、肉用子牛生産安定等特別措置法(昭和六十三年法律第九十八号)、食品流通構造改善促進法(平成三年法律第五十九号)、主要食糧の需給及び価格の安定に関する法律(平成六年法律第百十三号)及び食品循環資源の再生利用等の促進に関する法律(平成十二年法律第百十六号)の規定によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理する。
- In addition to the matters provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, The Council shall deal with the tasks authorized under the following acts: Land Improvement Act (Act No.195 of 1949), Act for Improvement and Increased Production of Livestock (Act No.209 of 1950), Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act (Act No.160 of 1951), Feed Supply-and-Demand Stabilization Act (Act No.356 of 1952), Act Concerning Dairy and Beef Cattle Production Promotion (Act No.182 of 1954), Fruit-growing Industry Promotion Special Measures Act (Act No.15 of 1961), Act Concerning the Stabilization of Livestock Products (Act No.183 of 1961), Sugar Price Adjustment Act (Act No.109 of 1965), Temporary Act for Compensation Price for Producers of Milk for Manufacturing Use (Act No.112 of 1965), Act Concerning Establishment of Agricultural Promotion Areas(Act No.58 of 1969), Wholesale Market Act (Act No.35 of 1971), Special Measures Act for Beef Calf Production Stabilization (Act No.98 of 1988), Act Concerning of the Food Marketing Structure (Act No.59 of 1991), Act for Stabilization of Supply, Demand and Prices of Staple Food(Act No.113 of 1994), Food Recycling Act (Act No.116 of 2000)