Honyaku Star - Search: 積極的

積極的: 714 Terms and Phrases

積極的
assertive
positive
active
proactive
aggressive
positively
actively
offensive

積極的に
actively

積極的な
active
affirmative
aggressive
enterprising
feisty
forthcoming
positive
constructive

積極的傾聴
active listening

積極的自由
positive liberty

積極的安楽死
active euthanasia

積極的な要求
a positive demand

積極的不介入
Positive non-interventionism

とても積極的で
keen as a razor
keen as mustard
sharp as a razor

積極的な丁寧さ
positive politeness

積極的改善措置
affirmative improvement measure

積極的取り組み
proactive initiative

積極的債権侵害
positive violation of an obligation-right

積極的契約侵害
positive violation of a contract

積極的な方法で
in an enterprising manner

積極的分離理論
Positive Disintegration

積極的キリスト教
Positive Christianity

積極的な外交政策
an enterprising foreign policy

積極的であるさま
in a positive manner

自発的積極的安楽死
voluntary active euthanasia

自ら積極的に関わる
hands-on

情報の積極的な提供
Positive Provision of Information

積極的な妊娠テスト
a positive pregnancy test

積極的になるように
so as to be positive

積極的なインフレ対策
active countermeasures against inflation

積極的なビジネスマン
an aggressive businessman

彼は積極的に賛成した
he gave his assent eagerly

積極的に攻撃するさま
actively attacking

積極的に英語を使おう。
Let's actively use English.

積極的であるという特性
the trait of being active

積極的に注意を払うこと
lively attentiveness

積極的な参加を含むさま
involving active participation

積極的な取り組みを進める
adopt proactive measure

積極的に支持・擁護する人
someone who is an active supporter and advocate

積極的活用に耐えられない
not surviving in active use

海外伝道も積極的に進めた。
He aggressively advanced the foreign mission.

あの学生はとても積極的だ。
That student is very active.

女性に愛を求めて積極的な人
a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women

彼は戦争に積極的に加わった
he participated actively in the war

積極的治療に好反応を示す癌
The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy

積極的な心配から生じる不安
agitation resulting from active worry

考えか原因などの積極的支援
active support of an idea or cause etc.

彼が積極的に交流を促進した。
He actively promoted the exchange.

彼が積極的に人事交流を行う。
He actively conducts personnel exchanges.

彼は積極的に人の相談に乗る。
He is willing to listen to people's problem.

積極的に何かをするための計画
a plan for actively doing something

常に積極的に楽しみましょう！
Always keep a positive attitude and have fun!

より早急に、または、積極的に
more readily or willingly

積極的に根気強く人を説得する
aggressively and persistently persuasive

積極的に物事を知りたがる状態
a state of active curiosity

積極的に地域に施設を開放する。
The facilities are actively opened up to the community.

色々な会合に積極的に参加する人
joiner

積極的に工場の海外展開をはかり
Aiwa Co. Ltd.

積極的に競争することを好むこと
an aggressive willingness to compete

積極的な政策に賛成する政治姿勢
any political orientation favoring aggressive policies

彼はその試合に積極的に参加した
He jumped into the game

積極的な関心と熱意を特徴とする
marked by active interest and enthusiasm

環境の価値を積極的に評価する市場
market that fully recognizes the value of the environment

民主主義は自由を積極的に認める。
Democracy encourages freedom.

アメリカ人は積極的な国民である。
The Americans are an aggressive people.

以来、海外公演にも積極的に参加。
Since then, he has actively participated in overseas performances.

彼はその革命で積極的な役割をした。
He played an active part in the revolution.

人々に善行を施すのに積極的であれ。
Be active in doing good for people.

彼は積極的なセールスマンの典型だ。
He's the very model of an aggressive salesman.

対外関係に積極的な政策を支持する人
an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations

積極的に福音主義の教えを実践する人
practitioner of active evangelism

われわれは積極的に事業の展開を図る。
We are actively working to develop our business.

環境保護のために積極的に行動すること
eco-activism

彼は積極的に人々に善行を施している。
He is active in doing good to people.

彼に父の持っている積極的が全然ない。
He has none of his father's aggressiveness.

抗議の手段としてとられる積極的な断食
a voluntary fast undertaken as a means of protest

憎悪の感情で、積極的な敵意を喚起する
a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

その理念は積極的というより消極的で、
Its ideal is negative rather than positive;

積極的な動機づけの効果をもたらすもの
a positive motivational influence

好意を持っているという積極的な気持ち
a positive feeling of liking

彼が積極的にコミュニケーションを取る。
He is proactive in his communications.

彼女は婦人解放運動で積極的に活躍した。
She took an active part in the women's lib movement.

抵抗なしに他人の注文や願を積極的に行う
willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest

手形を発行し積極的に金融業務に関った。
They issued bills and actively pursued financial business.

彼が積極的に地域の活動に参加しています。
He actively takes part in regional activities.

2009年シーズンも積極的な補強をした。
In the 2009 season too, the club carried out active reinforcement.

とりわけNHKと朝日放送は積極的だった。
NHK and MBS were particularly vigorous in promoting Kamigata rakugo.

彼女は婦人解放運動で積極的な役割をした。
She played a part in the women's lib movement.

積極的に共産主義の政治形態を支持する政党
a political party that actively advocates a communist form of government

「あの山に登ろう」と彼女は積極的に言った
`Let's go up that mountain,' she said enterprisingly

株や商品取引で積極的に取り引きする投機家
a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets

積極的に公開するよう、彼が職員に指示する。
He will instruct employees to actively make things public.

だが、その後も介石は積極的に活動を続けた。
However, even after that, Kaiseki positively continued his activities.

何事にも積極的な態度を取るようにしなさい。
Try to have a positive attitude about everything.

JR東海が積極的に新幹線を売り込んでいる。
JR Tokai has promoted selling the Shinkansen system for the route actively.

積極的差別是正措置の、論争を招くような決定
a controversial decision on affirmative action

積極的でない生徒は角で無駄な時間を過ごした
The shy student lingered in the corner

後鳥羽上皇以上に鎌倉幕府打倒に積極的だった。
The Emperor was even more active in overthrowing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) than the Retired Emperor Gotoba.

藤原仲麻呂政権は対蝦夷政策も積極的に行った。
FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's government was also very active in their policy on Ezo.

当社は積極的に資源の有効活用に取り組みます。
We will actively make effective use of resources.

受託者が何の積極的義務も履行しなくてよい信託
a trust in which the trustee performs no active duties

母親が積極的参加者になることを奨励される出産
childbirth during which the mother is encouraged to be an active participant

1902年締結の日英同盟を積極的に主張した。
He actively promoted the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, which was concluded in 1902.

ただ、標準語の推進は以後も積極的に推し進めた。
However, the use of standard language was proactively promoted continuously afterward.

セミナーでは積極的に自分の意見を述べましょう。
During the seminar, actively express your opinions.

論争の多い話題：積極的差別是正措置とバス通学。
Affirmative action and busing are debated topics.

彼らは積極的な綱領を出さなかったが選挙に勝った
they won the election even though they offered no positive program

彼は攻撃的で傲慢であった；信念において積極的な
he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions

積極的に（馬やラクダのような）動物に乗る旅行者
a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

また、戦後には大韓帝国の併合を積極的に唱えた。
And the Taigaiko group promulgated annexation of the Korean Empire after war.

憲法の制定、二院制議会の設置を積極的に訴える。
He was a vigorous advocate of a constitution and bicameral parliament.

後三条の子、白河天皇も積極的に政治に取り組んだ。
Emperor Shirakawa, a son of Emeror Gosanjo, positively coped with political challenges.

そのため明治政府は積極的な移住政策を推し進めた。
Because of this the Meiji government actively promoted the policy of emigration.

今後はもっと積極的にコミュニケーションをとろう。
From now on, let's be more proactive in communicating with each other.

日本全国や日本国外で積極的な布教活動を展開する。
It actively conducts missionary work throughout Japan and worldwide.

出世するためには積極的な人間でなければならない。
You have to be aggressive to be a success.

彼は、彼らの不平に注意を向けるのに積極的であった
he was active in drawing attention to their grievances

彼は、知らなければ知らないほど、より積極的になる
the less he knows the more positive he gets

また、悲田院を作り貧民救済にも積極的に取り組んだ。
He also opened Hiden-in, (a facility for the elderly, disabled, sick and orphans), being actively involved in relief efforts for the poor.

中国がより積極的な役割を発揮していくものと信じる。
I trust that China will go on to take a more active part.

彼女は仕事に対してとても積極的な態度を示している。
She shows a very positive attitude to her work.

幕末になると浪人たちは政治運動に積極的に参加した。
Towards the end of the Edo period, 浪人 actively participated in political activities.

人民の自由を守ることに積極的に関心のある自由主義者
a libertarian who is actively concerned with the protection of civil liberties

何かを販売するために早口を使う積極的なセールスマン
an aggressive salesman who uses a fast line of talk to sell something

彼らはロシアの市場で積極的に足場を得ようとしている
they are presently attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market

保守派を積極的に擁護した彼は進歩派と問題を起こした
his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives

積極的に車（自転車またはオートバイとして）に乗る人
a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle)

無防備の人に向けられる必要以上に積極的で不当な発言
an unnecessarily aggressive and unfair remark directed at a defenseless person

法制定に積極的に影響を与えようとする人々のグループ
a group of people who try actively to influence legislation

積極的差別是正措置について、最高裁判所が下した裁定
a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action

当主となった氏親も積極的に遠江国への進出を図った。
Having become the head of the family, Ujichika also made aggressive attempts at invading Totomi Province.

われわれが地域の方々に積極的に活動の支援を行います。
We actively support work in other regions.

積極的に女流能楽師を認めるなど、多くの改革を行った。
He carried out many reforms such as actively approving female Noh actors.

観察は消極的な科学であり、実験は積極的な科学である。
Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

代わりに価値を受けないで積極的な移転による資産の処理
disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return

積極的であると見なされるものに対し、反対に見なされる
reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

国民教育の充実、天皇教育の充実に積極的に取り組んだ。
He actively pursued the enhancement of public education and of imperial system teaching.

8世紀前半は、律令制強化への動きが積極的に展開された。
In the first half of the eight century, the move to strengthen the Ritsuryo system became active.

湯西川温泉では積極的に落人伝説を観光業に活用している。
Yunishikawa Onsen is actively making use of the Ochudo legend for tourism.

私たちは積極的に陶芸愛好家との交流の機会を設けました。
We actively created an opportunity to interact with ceramic lovers.

しかし、積極的に千家に関わるのは4代・利斎からである。
However, it was after the fourth generation, Risai, that they became more deeply involved in the House of Sen.

中国の2次元的なの宇宙論の明るく積極的なな男性的な原則
the bright positive masculine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology

この他、アメリカの大学も積極的に京都で活動を行っている。
Additionally, American universities are energetically engaged in activities in Kyoto.

即位説を積極的に主張するためには、別の材料が必要となる。
Other materials are necessary to advocate the enthronement theory positively.

そのため、守護は積極的に国衙の統治権限を蚕食していった。
Thus, Shugo had aggressively encroached on the authority in the administration of the Kokuga.

室町時代になると、守護の権限が積極的に拡大されていった。
Entering the Muromachi period, the right of Shugo (provincial constable) was expanded actively.

教育刷新委員会副委員長の南原繁が廃止に積極的にうごいた。
Shigeru NANBARA, who was Vice Chairman of Education Reform Committee worked actively toward their abolition.

地域社会に積極的に参加する市民（犯罪防止や地域監視など）
a citizen who takes an active role in the community (as in crime prevention and neighborhood watch)

征服と占領のために軍事力により他の領域に積極的に行進する
march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

松陰の「下田踏海」に際しては自ら積極的に協力を申し出る。
On Shoin's 'Shimoda tokai' (attempt to stow away on Perry's ship) he volunteered to help him.

越後の上杉謙信（長尾景虎）は他国出兵を積極的に行っている。
Kenshin UESUGI (Kagetora NAGAO) in Echigo dispatched troops to other countries actively.

立地自治体は市町村合併に対して積極的な動きを見せていない。
Due to this reason, municipalities with nuclear power plants do not actively promote municipal mergers.

清は冊封関係の回復にむけ積極的になり日清の関係は悪化した。
The relationship between Japan and Qing worsened as Qing took active steps to recover the sakuho relationship.

私の祖母は、健康なのは積極的な生き方のせいたと思っている。
My grandmother attributes her good health to active living.

我々は彼らの意見や努力のすべてに積極的に反応してきました。
We have responded positively to all their opinions and efforts.

開国を国是とし条約体制に積極的に参加する姿勢を打ち出した。
Opening the country was put as a national policy and the government showed attitude to aim revisions of the unequal treaties.

この頃から園人は積極的な政策提案を行い、多くが採用された。
Around this time, Sonohito aggressively proposed policies, many of which were implemented.

さらに、畿内におけるキリスト教の布教にも積極的に協力した。
Furthermore he actively supported missionary works in the Kinai region.

欧米文献の欧米にも積極的で民選論の理論家としても知られる。
He was enthusiastic over literatures from Europe and America and also known to be the theoretician of modern democracy.

また、刺繍や金箔などを効果的に使った装飾を積極的に併用する。
Decorations effectively utilizing embroidery and gold foil are actively employed.

私たちは地球温暖化の対処にもっと積極的な役割を果たすべきだ。
We should play a more active role in combating global warming.

学生のほとんどは大学内のスポーツプログラムに積極的に加わった
most of the students participated actively in the college's intramural sports program

小説やドラマなどでは積極的にエピソードとして採用されている。
Therefore, many writers, novelist and dramatist inserted the contextual elements of the petitions into their dramatic works.

特に日清戦争後に積極的に中国をめぐる国際問題に関わっていく。
Especially, he actively got involved in international issues related to China after the Sino-Japanese War.

室町幕府からの信頼も厚く、また文化人とも積極的に交流している。
He was trusted by the Muromachi bakufu and actively associated with men of culture.

清原夏野ら良吏の登用を積極的に行い、地方の政治の荒廃を正した。
He actively recruited government officials like KIYOHARA no Natsuno and worked to improve the decline of local politics.

その一方で、四納言は藤原道長政権を積極的に支えた公卿であった。
On the other hand, the Shinagon were the court nobles who actively supported the government of FUJIWARA no Michinaga.

積極的な野心とエネルギーとイニシアティブによって特徴づけられる
marked by aggressive ambition and energy and initiative

現当主は三条西公彦であり、香道を広める活動を積極的に行っている。
The current family head is Kinyoshi SANJONISHI, who is active in spreading the art of fragrance.

特に義朝の長子源義平に娘を娶らせるなど積極的に関係を強めている。
Particularly, he voluntarily strengthened the relationship by marring his daughter off to MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, the eldest child of Yoshitomo, etc.

また磐舟柵の別名とする説もあるが、いずれも積極的根拠を持たない。
There is also a theory that it is another name for Iwafune no Ki (system of stockades), but none of these theories have positive evidence.

多くの文人墨客と積極的に交わり、特に慈周とは終生の親交をもった。
He associated with many writers and artists, and among them he built lifelong friendships, particularly with Jishu.

禅本来のもつ能動性により、社会との交渉を積極的にはたらきかけた。
They actively got engaged in society from the active nature of Zen.

蓮如はこうした社会の動きに機敏に対応し、積極的な伝道を開始した。
Rennyo responded to this social situation quickly, and he energetically undertook missionary work.

本仏思想は日蓮宗勝劣派と呼ばれる宗派のみが積極的に主張している。
At present, it is the Shoretsu school of Nichiren sect only that strongly insists on the thought of Honbutsu.

徳川斉昭以下、海防掛は海防のあり方について積極的に献策を行った。
The members of Kaibogakari, including Nariaki TOKUGAWA, submitted coastal defense measures actively to the bakufu.

しかし積極的に攻め入ることなく、ほとんど膠着状態のまま帰結した。
Iemori avoided voluntarily penetrating deep into the castle, leaving the battle deadlocked in the end.

ただし気象庁としては、この情報提供は積極的に行わない方針であった。
However, the Japan Meteorological Agency had a policy not to carry out this provision of information actively.

鉄道の整備に比べ、日本統治時代の道路建設は積極的なものでなかった。
Compared to the development of the railway system, the development of the highway system attracted much less attention during the period of Japanese rule.

小学生の鑑賞教育等や大学生の見学、実習等も積極的に受け入れている。
The museum actively accepts appreciation education of elementary school children as well as study tours and training of university students.

大統領！（市川左團次 (2代目)、翻訳劇に積極的に取り組んだため）
'Daitoryo' for Sadanji ICHIKAWA (the second) who had been taking a positive attitude toward performing plays from foreign countries ('daitoryo' means 'president;' in Japan, it also suggests the president of America or a representative of foreign countries)

進取の気性に富み、従来の歌舞伎役者の殻を破る活動に積極的に挑んだ。
Full of enterprising spirit, he actively engaged in activities not done by traditional kabuki actors.

彼らは幕政にも積極的に口を挟み、老中・阿部正弘に幕政改革を訴えた。
They actively commented on the shogunate administration, and pleaded with Masahiro ABE, the roju (member of shogun's council of elders), on the necessity to reform the shogunate government.

さらに、庶民に対しても救済政策を採って積極的に庶民を保護している。
He also actively protected ordinary people by implementing measures of relief on their behalf.

結党直後から東京市電値上げ反対運動など積極的に大衆運動を展開した。
Immediately after its establishment, the Nihon Shakaito aggressively generated mass movements such as the one opposing the fare rise of the Tokyo Shiden (the streetcar network of Tokyo City).

従来思われていたほど、幕府は積極的に関与したわけではないと思われる。
The bakufu's part in the trading may have been less active than ever believed.

政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をすること。
Becoming an officer of any political body including a political party or actively engaging in political activities;
become an officer of a political party or other political organization, or actively engage in political activities;

私は彼女のスタイルが好きです。彼女は積極的で自分の要求を知っている。
I like her style; she's aggressive and knows what she wants.

高度経済成長期以後、これらを積極的に保存しようという運動が高まった。
After the high economic growth period, a movement to actively preserve these old highways and post station towns intensified.

グループ行動によって（積極的、または受動的に）行使されるコントロール
control exerted (actively or passively) by group action

その事から、蘭山は積極的に山や森に分け入り日本の本草学作りを志した。
Therefore, Ranzan tried to establish Japanese herbalism by actively going into mountains and woods to observe life there.

本宣旨を積極的に評価する立場には、佐藤進一・石母田正・石井進らがいる。
Shinichi SATO, Tadashi ISHIMODA, Susumu ISHII and others take the standpoint that the decree deserves a positive assessment.

主力の豪華本は五万件にも及ぶ顧客に販売、海外にも積極的に進出していた。
The sumptuous books, which were its leading products, were sold to as many as 50,000 customers, and the company was aggressively advancing overseas.

武帝 (漢)による積極的な対外政策が開始されると、常置の官職となった。
The title became a permanent rank in the bureaucracy under Han Wudi (Han Dynasty), in his active external policy.

そのため、在地の地頭が積極的に荘園・国衙領へ侵出することができていた。
This was the reason why local land stewards were able to expand their influence to manors and imperial territories.

代々続く歌舞伎役者だが、テレビドラマや時代劇にも積極的に出演している。
Although he is from a line of Kabuki actors, he actively appears in TV dramas and period dramas.

これに対して勝頼は、父以上の勢力拡大を目指して積極的な外征を実施する。
To counter this, Katsuyori aggressively sent his troops outside the province for the purpose of gaining greater power than his father.

さらには、女性天皇が積極的に容認されない事情に「神道儀礼」の問題がある。
Furthermore, the reason why the idea of a female Emperor was not positively accepted was because of the issue in terms of 'Shinto ceremony.'

更に代替地の規定については幕府が代替地探しに積極的な態度を見せなかった。
Furthermore, the bakufu did not show an assertive attitude toward searching for alternative territories (to be found by the bakufu to compensate for its mismanagement of the hanzei as mentioned above), despite the regulation it created to do so.

ゲイには裸祭りの愛好者も多く、積極的に全国の裸祭りに参加しているらしい。
Many of the gays are devoted to the naked festivals and are reportedly very positive in participating in any naked festival held across the country.

大阪で好まれ、本来は再利用であったはずが、積極的な生産対象にまでなった。
Liked in Osaka, this food was originally produced for reuse of whale meat but has produced actively later.

その意見は積極的真理をより多くもっていて、誤りは極めて少なかったのです。
they contained more of positive truth, and very much less of error.

また、義弘・忠恒親子が積極的に推進した琉球出兵にも反対していたとされる。
Also, Yoshihisa opposed sending troops to Ryukyu which had been actively supported by Yoshihiro and Tadatsune.

後年には漢籍などの学問も学び、茶道、能などの文化的活動も積極的に行った。
Later in life, he also gained learning such as Chinese classic books, and practiced cultural activities such as Sado (tea ceremony) and Noh (traditional masked dance-drama) actively, too.

帰国した義忠は積極的に遠江国への進出を図り、斯波氏や在地の国人と戦った。
Then he actively tried to make a foray into Totomi Province, fighting the Shiba clan or other local lords.

しかし、これ以降、この問題を積極的に取り上げるマスメディアはほどんどない。
However, no media has been focused on this issue seriously since then.

2008年のシーズンは前回の昇格時の反省を踏まえ、積極的な補強を敢行した。
In the 2008 season, the club carried out active reinforcement with reflection and regret from the previous promotion.

また、話題も豊富に提供され、前述の寄席を中心に興行が積極的に行われている。
Considerable publicity has commercially assisted in vigorous kodan performances, primarily in the abovementioned comedy houses.

楽と同じように彩紀が気になるらしく、何かにつけ積極的に声をかけている様子。
He appears to be as interested in Saiki as Gaku, implied by the manner in which he actively speaks to her whenever he gets a chance.

ここに残るためのこれらの大変な6日間の後の積極的意志−F.D.ルーズベルト
your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here- F.D.Roosevelt

その上で、当時京都で人気を博していた四条派の画風を積極的にとり入れている。
In addition, he actively adopted the painting style of Shijo school that was popular in Kyoto at that time.

近年は新たな収益源を獲得するため、再び京都府外への出店を積極的に進めている。
In recent years, aiming to acquire new source of revenue, the bank has again started aggressively opening new branches outside Kyoto Prefecture.

国会若しくは地方公共団体の議会の議員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をすること。
Becoming a member of the Diet or of the legislative assembly of a local public entity, or actively engaging in political activities;
To become members of the Diet or of assemblies of local public entities or actively engage in political movements.

だが、近年は数字譜・五線譜を補助的あるいは積極的に用いる地域も増えつつある。
However, the number of areas in which numeric and staff notation have become supplementary or widely used has increased in recent years.

海外公演を積極的に進める桂小春団治 (3代目)や笑福亭鶴笑（マペット落語）。
Koharudanji KATSURA (III) and Kakusho SHOFUKUTEI (Muppet Rakugo) actively held rakugo shows abroad.

上方のみならず東京の噺家にも積極的に稽古をつけるなど古典落語の継承に努めた。
He made an effort to transmit classical routines by teaching young storytellers in both Kamigata and Tokyo.

また沖縄においても血と共に肉を炒めるといった積極的に血を利用する料理もある。
In Okinawa, there is a dish using the blood of whale meat actively, for example, by frying the meat together with the blood.

豊臣秀吉によって江戸に移封された徳川家康は積極的に関東の名門の末裔を集めた。
Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was transferred to Edo by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was proactively engaged in recruiting the descendants of old reputable families in Kanto.

人権擁護と税制・財政改革を唱える一方で、日清戦争では積極的に政府支持に回る。
While asserting protection of human rights and taxation and finance reforms, Teikokuzaiseikakushin kai enthusiastically supported the government during the Japanese-Sino War.

これと積極的に接触し、使節団のパリ見学やフランス政府要人との会談を斡旋した。
Montblanc actively contacted the mission and arranged for the mission to take a Paris observation tour and hold talks with key figures in the French government.

また権利を求める側も自己への有利な取り計らいに期待してこれを積極的に献上した。
At the same time, those asking for privileged rights willingly offered the reisen, expecting to receive favorable treatment.

だが、霊元天皇は年が明けて天和2年（1682年）に入ると、積極的に行動に出る。
After the turn of the year to 1682, however, Emperor Reigen took the offensive.

このときは晴信も景虎も軍を積極的に動かすことなく、5月には両軍ともに撤退した。
At that time, neither Harunobu nor Kagetora was motivated to lead their army, and both armies withdrew in June.

しかし、宇多とその子の醍醐天皇は積極的な政治を展開し、天皇親政の理想型を築いた。
But, Emperor Uda and his child, Emperor Daigo established the form of the Emperor's directly ruled government by actively becoming involved in politics.

豊臣、徳川政権は各地の大名に天下普請として自己の城郭建設を積極的に請け負わせた。
The Toyotomi and Tokugawa governments let daimyo in various parts of Japan build castles positively as Tenkabushin (construction order by the Tokugawa shogunate).

もっとも積極的かつ効率的に一領具足を運用したのは、国親の子の長宗我部元親である。
It was Motochika CHOSOKABE, the son of Kunichika, who made use of Ichiryo gusoku eagerly and effectively.

雄足は、非常に多くの仕事をこなし、かつ、自らの私田の経営をも積極的に行っていた。
Otari carried out a sizable amount of work and was actively involved in the management of his own rice paddy.

また、この当時は外資を積極的に受け入れて経済を活性化させようという動きがあった。
During this time, there were movements to revitalize the economy by actively inviting foreign investments.

堀田正睦へは、積極的に海外へ進出して貿易を行うべきであると意見書を提出している。
In the written opinion to Masayoshi HOTTA, he said that Japan should actively advance overseas to trade with other nations.

田沼意次時代には、さらに積極的に公認され、幕府の現金収入増と商人統制が企図された。
During the time of Okitsugu TANUMA, it was more aggressively approved and the bakufu aimed at increasing its revenue and controlling merchants.

1967年、第一回日本能楽団欧州公演に加わって以来、積極的に海外公演を行っている。
Since he joined the Japan Noh Troupe's first performance tour to Europe in 1967, he has been active in overseas performances.

「Onsen」を世界で通用する言葉にする運動は、草津温泉などが積極的に行っている。
People of Kusatsu-onsen Hot Spring are actively conducting the movement to make 'Onsen' a global term.

また、原子力発電にも着目して、若狭湾周辺で原子力発電所の建設を積極的に行っていた。
In addition, the company turned its attention to nuclear power generation as well, and was proactively building nuclear power plants around the Wakasa bay.

特に積極的であるか役立っている提案なしで不信に設計するか、またはその傾向があるさま
designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions

それまでは単なる通路に過ぎなかった空間を、積極的な茶の空間、もてなしの空間とした。
It had been a mere passage before Rikyu, but he transformed it into a space for tea, a space for entertainment in its own right.

また、秀吉自身は京を活動の拠点とし茶の湯を始めとする文化活動を自らも積極的に行った。
Hideyoshi based his activities in Kyoto and directly and aggressively engaged in cultural activities such as tea ceremony, etc.

2. 増益法（そうやくほう）…単に災害を除くだけではなく、積極的に幸福を倍増させる。
2.The prayer for happiness: to pray not only to circumvent calamities but also to increase happiness in a proactive manner.

二条は悪僧・神人の統制令や荘園整理など、信西の政策を踏襲して積極的な政務を展開する。
The Emperor issued a regulation to control Akuso (monk who does not follow the regulation in priesthood) and Jinin (a maiden in the service of a shrine) or the manorial control system, and established positive political ruling by following Shinzei's policy.

さらに全国各地で日頃の練習の成果を発表する場としてコンサートを積極的に開催している。
Also, it has been holding concerts throughout Japan for providing opportunities for students to show the results of daily practice.

ワキの積極的な関与が見られるなど、劇的構成を目指した比較的新しいスタイルの能である。
This is a relatively new style of Noh aimed at dramatic composition, with the active involvement of the waki (supporting actor).

日本では唐風儀式の取り入れに積極的であった桓武天皇の784年に初めて儀式が行われた。
In Japan, such a ceremony was held for the first time in 784 by the Emperor Kanmu, who had been actively adopting Chinese-style ceremonies.

しかし、3代将軍足利義満以降、将軍の敬称として公方号が積極的に称されることとなった。
However, after the time of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, the title of Kubo was positively used as an honorific for the Shogun.

近江より人材発掘に励み、旧浅井家臣団や、石田三成などの有望な若者を積極的に登用した。
He tried to recruit human resources well from Omi province and promoted former AZAI vassals and talented young men such as Mitsunari ISHIDA aggressively.

しかし、次期当主であった義統は筑後国や豊後国内などで積極的に寺社の破壊を行っている。
However, Yoshimune who was the family head in the next term actively destroyed shrines in Chikugo, Bungo and other provinces.

改正には法制局長官の平田が積極的に関わっていたため、憲政党から非難されることになる。
Tosuke was criticized by the Kensei Party because he, the Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau at that time, took an active part in amendment of the ordinance.

政界から引退して福原の山荘へ移り、日宋貿易および瀬戸内海交易に積極的に取り組み始めた。
He retired from the political scene and moved to his mountain retreat in Fukuhara to start actively participating in Japan-Song trade and Seto Inland Sea trade.

条約締結以後、清朝が最後の冊封国朝鮮を維持しようと、朝鮮に積極的に関与するようになる。
After conclusion of the treaty, the Qing dynasty became positively involved with Korea in order to maintain the last subject state under the tributary system.

桓武天皇の時代には、長岡京・平安京への遷都や、対蝦夷戦争への積極的な遂行が実施された。
During Emperor Kanmu's reign, the capital was relocated to Nagaoka-kyo and then to Heian-kyo, and aggressively pursued the conquest of Ezo.

だが、このような国家の水軍による積極的な海上進出は明清時代を通じてむしろ例外に属する。
But the aggressive advancement onto the sea by the government was rather exceptional during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

マスター・コントローラーは、関西では珍しくワンハンドルマスコンを積極的に採用している。
Regarding the master controller, the company actively employs the one-handle master controller, which is not common in the Kansai District.

毎年「奈良能にしたしむ会」を主催するなど、初心者向きの公演活動を積極的に展開している。
Organizing 'the Society to Enjoy Nara Noh' annually, he actively develops performance activities for beginners.

周辺諸氏と友好を保ち伊達氏に対抗したり、織田信長に使者を送るなど積極的な政策を打ち出す。
Moritaka hammered out positive policies including trying to cope with the Date clan by maintaining friendly relations with adjacent clans and sending an envoy to Nobunaga ODA.

政府主導で積極的な西洋文化の導入が図られ、鹿鳴館時代には皮相的に急激な西洋化が図られた。
The government took the initiative in actively introducing western culture, and the rapid westernization was enhanced superficially in the period of Rokumeikan (Deer-cry-Hall).

また奥州藤原氏の鎮守府将軍と比較すると「武士の自治」という重要な積極的要素が欠けていた。
Also, compared to the Oshu Fujiwara clan's Chinjufu Shogun, it lacked the important, active element of 'warrior's self-rule.'

専門職に就く人々や実業家たちが協調するために組織され、積極的に公共奉仕を行っているクラブ
a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services

そのため､近年では二人の姉妹説を積極的に支持する研究者は見られなくなってきているようだ。
That is why no scholar these days strongly supports the theory of their sisterhood.

白河も鳥羽も積極的な政策展開を行い、専制的な院政の典型とも、院政の最盛期とも評されている。
Both Shirakawa and Toba worked to positively develop politics, it was criticized as the typical style of despotic cloistered government or the golden age of the cloistered government.

この佐々木氏は、源頼朝が関東地方で勃興するとこれに積極的に加わり、近江一国の守護職を得た。
When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised his army in the Kanto region, the Omi Sasaki clan took part in it positively and gained Omi shugoshiki (provincial constables of Omi Province).

日本軍は海戦の不利を悟って、積極的な出撃戦術から消極的な水陸共同防御戦術へ方針を変更した。
The Japanese army woke up their disadvantages in naval battles and switched their methods from positive sally tactics to passive joint defense by navy and army.

委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
During the term of office, commissioners shall not be an officer of a political party or other political bodies nor shall engage in political movements actively.
During the term of office, the Commission Member shall not be an officer of a political party or other political bodies nor shall engage in political movements actively.

山崎闇斎は儒学者として仏教に対抗し、神道と儒教との融合を積極的に推進し、垂加神道を唱えた。
Ansai YAMAZAKI was against Buddhism as a Confucian scholar, and actively promoted a fusion of Confucianism and Shinto, advocating Suika Shinto (Shinto thoughts advocated by Ansai YAMAZAKI).

また、演技指導に関しては、積極的に自ら模範演技をしてみせ、プロの俳優はだしであったという。
When advising actors on their performance, he often showed them model performances, which put professional actors to shame.

朝廷では島津斉彬の死後、弟の島津久光が兵を率いて京都へ上洛し、政局に積極的に関わっていた。
In the Imperial Court, after the death of Nariakira SHIMAZU, his younger brother Hisamitsu SHIMAZU went up to Kyoto with his solders and was actively involved in politics.

いずれにせよ、義鎮が積極的に寺社破壊を命じたのは一時的に日向北部を支配した時期だけである。
In the end, it was only when Yoshishige temporarily governed the northern part of Hyuga Province that he actively ordered to destroy temples and shrines.

18代武田信虎の頃には国内はほぼ統一され、積極的に隣国である信濃国に侵攻して家勢を拡大した。
The eighteenth head Nobutora TAKEDA unified the territory and actively expanded the clan's territory by invading neighboring Shinano Province.

また近年では舞鶴市の観光事業として舞鶴湾のリアス式海岸の景色の美しさを積極的にPRしている。
In recent years, Maizuru City has actively appealed Maizuru Port's scenic beauty formed by its ria coast.

各大名は近世的な支配秩序を確立するために、積極的に家臣達の城を破却し、己の城下に集住させた。
Each daimyo destroyed the castles of his vassals actively and made them live in the castle town to establish modern control and order.

康有為が唱える孔子教運動には、弟子の陳煥章が積極的に賛同し、中国及びアメリカで活動している。
The Koshi-kyo movement advocated by Ko Yui (Kang Youwei) was actively supported by his disciple, Chin Kansho, who operated in China and America.

栖鳳は狩野派や西洋画の写実画法などを積極的に取り入れ、再び四条派の画風を変えることになった。
He adopted the technique of realism from the Kano school and Western paintings willingly and changed the painting style of the Shijo school again.

光崎のこのような積極的姿勢は当道座の反感を誘い、京都を追われたという話もあるが定かではない。
It is said that such an aggressive attitude like MITSUZAKI aroused opposition from Todo-za and he was expelled from Kyoto, but it is no longer sure.

この桓武による改革以降、律令官制の不備を補うために、令外官が積極的に設置されるようになった。
After the Emperor Kanmu reforms, Ryoge no kan posts were actively placed in order to fix the flaws in the organization of the government in accordance with the ritsuryo code.

一方で幕府執事（のちの管領職）の細川清氏や斯波高経、斯波義将親子の失脚には積極的に関与する。
Meanwhile, he took an active role in bringing about the downfall of Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, who was a chief of the bakufu's Administrative Office (later Kanrei, shogunal deputy), Takatsune SHIBA, and the Yoshimasa SHIBA family.

一方で、優柔不断で特に女性関係には消極的だが、身分低い女房などが相手の時は積極的に事を運ぶ。
On the other hand, he had indecisiveness and especially passive in relationships with women, but carried things out quickly if his partner was a lower level court lady.

長年京都で活動し、その後大津市や摂津国高槻市など京都を離れた地域でも積極的に陶作を行なった。
For a long time he was active in Kyoto; later he positively engaged in creating potteries even after he left Kyoto, in areas such as Otsu City and Takatsuki City, Settsu Province.

大化の改新には、遣唐使の持ってきた情報を元に唐の官僚制と儒教を積極的に受容した部分が見られる。
In the Taika Reforms, there are seen portions where the bureaucratic system of Tang and Confucianism were actively accepted based on information the Japanese envoys to Tang Dynasty China brought back.

会社の中には、従業員が有給休暇を積極的に夏休みに使えるように制度を作り上げているところもある。
In some companies, employees use paid holidays for their summer vacations.

清朝は最後の朝貢国朝鮮を失うことのないよう次第に朝鮮の内政外交に積極的に介入するようになった。
The Qing dynasty gradually started to interfere in domestic administration of Korea in order to keep Korea, the last chokokoku.

このため、大御所であった父親が死ぬと直ちに「御代始」を宣言して積極的に政務を臨む姿勢を示した。
For this reason, immediately after the death of a father, Ogosho, declaring Miyohajime was the way to show the attitude of actively engaging in the government affairs.

洋画の手法を積極的に取り入れ、松竹の「蒲田調」に対して男性的で重厚な日活現代劇の基礎を築いた。
He was active to adopt foreign film methods and contributed to establish a foundation to give Nikkatsu modern plays that are manlike, have deep and heavy features, unlike the 'Kamata Style' of Shochiku.

また、谷野一栢・半井見孝・半井明孝・丹波親孝らの医学者を招いて、その知識を積極的に吸収させた。
In addition, Takakage invited medical scientists such as Ippaku TANINO, 半井見孝, Akitaka NAKARAI, 丹波親孝 in an active effort to absorb knowledge about medical science.

また第2次山縣内閣外務大臣として北清事変に対処、列強の動きを敏感に察知し積極的な介入を試みた。
In addition Aoki dealt with Hokushin (North China) Incident as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Second Yamagata Cabinet, and tried to intervene aggressively in the incident, detecting the movement of the powerful countries.

また、宗親・両班の生活の拠点が都市から在地の荘園に移り、積極的な経営に乗り出す姿勢を見せ始めた。
And the living bases of Soshin and Yangban moved from cities to local manors and they started to show aggressive management.

また、和賀氏や阿曽沼氏庶流鱒沢氏、九戸氏らと婚姻関係や養子縁組を積極的に行い、大いに威をはった。
Furthermore, he excercised his power by actively arranging marriages and adoptions with the Waga clan, the Masuzawa clan which was a branch family of the Asonuma clan, and the Kunohe clan.

一部の人権団体が「六曜のような迷信を信じる事は差別につながる」として、積極的な廃止を求めている。
Some of human-rights group aggressively ask for the abolishment of rokuyo, saying 'to believe superstitions like rokuyo leads to discrimination.'

消費者は、水産に関する理解を深め、水産物に関する消費生活の向上に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
Consumers shall be encouraged to gain better understanding of fisheries to positively improve their consumption of marine products.

これまでむしろ積極的に関与していた裁判についても自粛するようになり、次第に教案は減少していった。
They abstained from court trials that they were actively involved in, and their teaching plan gradually lessened.

清代になると九畳篆だけでなく、そのほかの装飾書体や漢字以外の文字・文様も積極的に取り入れられた。
During the Qing Dynasty, not only Kujo seal script but also other decorative style scripts and other characters than Chinese characters as well as patterns were actively used.

祖父兼倶以来の神道説を宣揚して、積極的に全国の神社・神職に対して宗源宣旨や神道裁許状を発行する。
He actively promoted Shintoism thought founded by his grandfather Kanetomo; he issued sogen senji (decrees of foundations and origins) and Shinto saikyojo (license proof for a Shinto priest) to shrines and Shinto priests nationwide.

その義維としても、あわよくば将軍への道が拓けようというのだから、積極的に関わったとも察せられる。
Yoshitsuna was possibly engaged in it positively because he would be on track to becoming Shogun if circumstances allowed.

会長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
The Chairperson or Board member shall neither be an officer of any political party or other political organization nor positively conduct any political activities while he/she is in office.
The chairperson or a commissioner may not become an officer of a political party or any other political organization or actively carry out a political campaign, while holding office.

委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
The chairman and members, during their term of office, shall not be officers of political parties or other political organizations or actively participate in political activities.

塩川文麟が、明治になって積極的に西洋画の画法を取り入れた事によって、四条派の画風にも変化が起きる。
Because Bunrin SHIOKAWA adopted the techniques of Western paintings willingly, the painting style of the Shijo school changed in the Meiji period.

彼は朱子学にも誤りがあるとして理気論や太極論の修正を行い、陸九淵の学の成果を積極的に導入している。
He claimed that there was fallacy in Neo-Confucianism, correcting the Li and Qi theory and Taiji theory, and actively adopted the achievements of Riku Kyuen's (Lu Jiuyuan) learning.

積極的な姿勢があれば、解決できる問題はそのやり方を求め、掌握できない事柄からは手を引くことになる。
If you have a positive attitude, you are looking for ways to solve the problems that you can solve, and you are letting go of the things over which you have no control.

積極的差別是正措置,は非常に物議をかもしていた、そして1978年のバッキ判決で異議を申し立てられた
affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision

南蛮渡来の掘削技術や精錬手法を積極的に取り入れ、莫大な量の金を産出し、治水事業や軍事費に充当した。
The excavation technology and refining method were actively employed from nanban (the Europe), and a large amount of gold was yielded to be devoted to flood prevention projects and military expenses.

また、吉政は岡崎城主のころからキリスト教に対して寛容で、宣教師たちから西洋の知識を積極的に学んだ。
Yoshimasa was lenient with Christianity since he was the lord of Okazaki-jo Castle and had actively studied western thought from missionaries.

更に、医療・社会福祉施設・児童施設への訪問や戦没者などへの慰霊碑などへの参拝も積極的に行われている。
They are also dedicated to visiting medical, social welfare or juvenile facilities as well as war memorials.

周辺の藩のような藩札の積極的な発行は明治元年（1868年）～2年（1869年）まで待たねばならない。
The domain could not issue han bills actively like other domains until 1868 or 1869.

大雨で氾濫する大和川の治水工事を官費では間に合わないので自分や幹部の年俸を拠出して積極的にすすめた。
As the embankment works to prevent flooding of the Yamato-gawa River from heavy rain could not be met by the official budget, he vigorously pushed through the plan by paying for it out of his and his senior officer's yearly salary.

このうち、特に後段の東国行政権の公認をめぐっては、鎌倉幕府成立の画期として積極的に評価する説がある。
Especially for the latter part that is the delegation of the administrative authority on the Togoku region to Yoritomo, there is a theory that positively values it as a ground-breaking event for the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
The chairperson and members, during their terms of office, shall not become officers of political parties or other political organizations or actively participate in political activities.

それに家の芸という意識の低い関西歌舞伎の風土は後継者作成に積極的でなく、鴈治郎一人勝ち状態が続いた。
The Kansai Kabuki environment, in which awareness of family performance was low, was not active in fostering successors and the situation of Ganjiro sweeping the board continued.

前漢の時代頃から中国の王朝に積極的に朝貢し初め、先進文化国だった中国の文物を受け入れるようになった。
Japan started paying tribute to the court of dynasties in China around from the era of the Former Han, and came to accept products of culture in China which was an advanced cultured country.

-femit-struct-debug-baseonly\t構造体用のデバッグ情報を積極的に削減する
-femit-struct-debug-baseonly\tAggressive reduced debug info for structs

またあくまで農民を不公正な税制と重税から解放するために積極的に推し進めた地租改正や武士の特権を廃止。
He tirelessly promoted a land-tax reform and abolished the privileges of the samurai class in order to liberate the farmers from unfair and heavy taxation.

そして彼らが訳語を自らの著作の中で積極的に使用することで『万国公法』の新漢語定着に寄与したのである。
They used translated terms in their works, this encouraged adoption of the new words of Chinese origin used in 'Bankoku Koho.'

特に信長がその存在を警戒した武田信玄・上杉謙信の両名には自分から積極的には兵を出さず慎重に対応した。
Especially against Shingen TAKEDA and Kenshin UESUGI who Nobunaga watched out for, he did not aggressively dispatch troops and he responded carefully.

また元忠は地方興行にも早くから積極的で、27歳の天文4年（1535年）から九州への旅興行に出ている。
Mototada was active in performance tours to provinces from early on and went to Kyushu from 1535 when he was 27.

この時期は、律令制の再建へ積極的な取り組みがなされ、形骸化した律令官職に代わって令外官などが置かれた。
Positive efforts were made to reestablish the Ritsuryo system, putting in place Ryoge no kan (class outside of the Ritsuryo system) instead of the Ritsutyo government posts, which lost importance.

1891年からたびたび田中正造が国会で質問したにもかかわらず、政府は積極的には鉱毒対策を行わなかった。
Although from 1891 Shozo TANAKA frequently raised the issue of the pollution at the Diet, the government did not actively take any anti mining pollution measures.

明治維新によって新時代を迎えると、それまでの鎖国を取りやめ、海外と積極的に関わる「開国」の時代に入る。
After entering a new era with the Meiji Restoration, Japan ended its national isolation and began the era of opening the country to the world, in which Japan began relations with foreign countries positively.

鎌倉幕府法では禁圧対象となっている「夜討ち」と呼ばれる行為だが、弘安の役では幕府側が積極的に活用した。
It was called 'attack in the night' and prohibited under the laws of Kamakura bakufu, but in Koan no Eki, bakufu proactively used this method.

その証拠として経書の解釈においても積極的に仏教などの語彙を使用して説明しようとした点がよく指摘される。
As evidence, it has been pointed out that Wang Longxi attempted to explain interpretations of the Classics by positively using Buddhist terms.

消費者は、食料、農業及び農村に関する理解を深め、食料の消費生活の向上に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
Consumers shall be encouraged to gain better understanding of food, agriculture and rural areas and be positive to improve their dietary patterns.

悪人正機の意味を誤解して「悪人が救われるというなら、積極的に悪事を為そう」という行動に出る者が現れた。
What emerged was people who undertook deeds to understand the meaning of 'evil persons' claiming 'if you are to rescue evil persons then, evil action must be actively pursued.'

足利義満以後になると、奉行衆の中から特定寺社を担当する奉行（別奉行）が積極的に配置されるようになった。
After Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, special bugyo were appointed proactively as bugyo in charge of special temples and shrines, by the bugyoshu (group of magistrates).

茂平は、この地の開発を積極的に推し進め、高山城 (安芸国)を築き、その後の小早川氏発展の基礎を作った。
Shigehira aggressively promoted development of his own feud and constructed Takayama-jo Castle (Aki Province), laying the groundwork for the future growth of the Kobayakawa clan.

物語中、怪異が現れる場面の前触れとして、雨や月のある情景が積極的に用いられていることにも、注意したい。
Also, it should be noted that descriptions of rain and moon are used a lot as omens for unnatural phenomenon in the story.

南でも隼人の入貢を促す（和銅6年（713年）には大隅国を設置）など、辺境の国土確定も積極的に行われた。
As a part of project, the remote regions was also positively occupied as a national territory such as encouraging Hayato (an ancient tribe in Kyushu) to pay tribute to the government in south (in 713, Osumi Province was designated).

井口はここで、生涯の友となる相馬愛蔵が主唱する東穂高禁酒会に入会し、積極的に社会活動に参加していった。
Iguchi joined Higashihotaka Kinshukai (Temperance society) sponsored by Aizo SOMA who became his life-long friend, and he actively participated in social activities.

桓武の死後、皇子らは順番に皇位につくこととし、桓武の次代の平城天皇は桓武に劣らぬ積極的な改革を遂行した。
After the death of Emperor Kanmu, the princes ascended the throne in order; the renovations by Emperor Heizei, the next emperor after Kanmu, were no less positive renovations than Kanmu.

斯波詮高の代には岩手郡滴石(岩手県雫石町)の戸沢氏を攻略し、角館へ退去させるなど積極的な拡大も見られた。
At the time of Akitaka SHIBA, it actively expanded its territory as it attacked the TOZAWA clan of Shizukuishi, Iwate-gun County (Shizukuishi cho, Iwate Prefecture) ousting the clan to Kakunodate.

しかし、幕府によって各地に配置された地頭が積極的に荘園、そして国司が管理していた国衙領へ侵出していった。
However, the bakufu (military government) dispatched jito (estate stewards) to several areas, and these jito became actively involved in the shoen (manors) and the kokugaryo (public lands) administered by the kokushi.

現在の歴史小説などでは明智光秀の忠臣として描かれ、本能寺の変でも積極的に賛意を示したとされることが多い。
He is depicted as a loyal retainer of Mitsuhide AKECHI in contemporary historical novels, and many people therefore assume that he actively supported the plot to attack Nobunaga ODA at Honno-ji Temple.

さらには加賀藩や筑前藩、久留米藩などの、戦争に積極的とはいえなかった藩までが贋貨を鋳造するようになった。
Furthermore, domains such as Kaga, Chikuzen, and Kurume Domain who did not actively participate in the war also started coining counterfeit money.

しかし川中島における軍勢の被害が甚大であり積極的に戦うことができず撤退する（内閣文庫所蔵・小幡家文書）。
However, Masatora could not fight actively due to heavy damage to the troops at the Battle of Kawanakajima and had to withdraw (Obatake Monjo (documents of the Obata family) in the Cabinet Library).

その後、守護佐竹氏の内部で山入一揆と呼ばれる内訌が発生すると積極的に介入し、佐竹領にも進出するようになる。
When an internal strife called the Yamairi Uprising occurred within the Satake clan serving as Shugo, the Edo clan actively intervened in the strife, which intervention was a good excuse for the Edo clan to expand their sphere of influence to the Satake Domain.

王政復古 (日本)により成立した明治新政府は富国強兵をスローガンに、積極的に自ら産業を興こす政策を取った。
The new Meiji government, established by the Restoration of Imperial Rule in Japan, adopted a policy to promote industries actively, under the slogan of 'Fukoku-kyohei' (enriching the country and strengthening the military).

北朝（朝廷）は室町幕府への依存なくして成り立たず、北朝自身もこれを認識して積極的に幕府と結びつこうとした。
The Northern Court was not able to maintain its status without depending on the Muromachi bakufu, and as the Northern Court recognized this, it actively tried to be connected with the bakufu.

しかしながら、1970年代末から1980年代にかけて下向井龍彦らによる研究・問題提起が積極的に進められた。
However, in the period from around the end of the 1970s to 1980s, Tatsuhiko SHIMOMUKAI and others actively promoted research and raised various issues from the latter viewpoint.

この時期には武智歌舞伎にも参加し、ここで積極的に実験的な手法に触れ、古典の品格や解釈を学んだことは大きい。
During this time, he also participated in Takechi Kabuki, and it is crucial that he came in touch with and actively experienced its experimental techniques and learned of the dignity and interpretations of the classics.

一方、摂関家側は頼通・教通兄弟が対立関係にあったために天皇への積極的な対抗策を打ち出すことが出来なかった。
On the other hand, the Sekkan-ke did not come up with a constructive plan to counter the Emperor, mainly since there was an adversarial relationship between Yorimichi and Norimichi.

本来は良い概念ではなかったが、禅宗の影響などもあってこれが積極的に評価され美意識の中にとりこまれていった。
Originally it was not a good concept, however, by an influence of the Zen sect and so on, it was regarded favorably and taken as a sense of beauty.

中川は文部省官僚として日本女子大学校創立事務幹事嘱託を勤め、同校設立を積極的に後援した西園寺公望を助けた。
As an official of the Ministry of Education, NAKAGAWA served as the executive secretary of the foundation secretariat of the Japan Women's University on non-regular bases, and supported Kinmochi SAIONJI who actively backed the establishment of the university.

その後明軍の講和使謝用梓・徐一貫を伴って肥前・名護屋に戻るなど、明との講和交渉に積極的役割を果たしている。
Subsequently, he returned to Nagoya in Hizen Province with SHA Yo Sho and Jo Ikkan, who were emissaries of pacification in the Ming army, and had an active role in peace negotiations with Ming.

しかし頼盛は徳子とこれといった関係はなく、なぜ徳子の出産に積極的に関わっていたのか理解に苦しむ部分がある。
Yorimori, on the other hand, did not have a relation with Tokuko that would call for such attendance, and it is hard to understand why he was so actively involved in matters surrounding Tokuko's pregnancy and delivery.

舖綱は『擬独語』を著わし、藩校創設の基礎を築き上げるなど、藩政を立て直すために積極的な藩政改革を目指した。
He actively worked on the reformation of domain duties to recover the administration of the Domain by writing 'Gidokugo' (an essay by Nobutsuna KUTSUKI) and establishing the base for the foundation of domain school.

二条天皇の要請による多子の再入内に対しては、『平家物語』では積極的、『今鏡』では困惑と、態度に違いがある。
There are differences as to the reaction caused by Emperor Nijo's request for Masaruko's reentry into the Dairi (Imperial Palace) to serve for him: in the 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike), Kinyoshi is described to have reacted positively while in the 'Imakagami' (The Mirror of the Present), he is portrayed to have been baffled.

1917年（大正6年）に臨時外交調査委員となり重要な対外政策の決定に関与し、常に積極的な対外策を主張した。
In 1917, he became an interim investigation commissioner on foreign affairs and he was involved in the decision of important foreign policy, then he always insisted the aggressive one.

しかし、8世紀中期に墾田永年私財法が施行されると、有力な大寺社は積極的に墾田を進めて、荘園を確保していった。
However, during the middle era of the eighth century when Konden einen shizai Law (law allowing farmers who developed new arable land to own it permanently) was enforced, dominant temples and shrines actively developed arable land, acquiring shoen (manors) this way.

諸戦国大名は産出する金銀の品位改善のために灰吹法や砂鉄による鑪生産などといった新技術の導入を積極的に行った。
In order to improve the quality of produced gold and silver, sengoku daimyo introduced actively new technologies such as cupellation, and production from iron sand using bellows.

だが、東国の将門が滅亡したことにより、兵力の西国への集中が可能となったため、朝廷は純友討伐に積極的になった。
However, the fall of Masakado in Togoku made it possible for the Imperial Court to concentrate its military power in Saigoku where it became active in containing Sumitomo.

墾田永年私財法が制定されると中央の寺社・貴族は、律令国家・国衙の積極的な援助のもとに大規模な開墾を展開する。
After the Konden Einen Shizai Law (a law allowing farmers to permanently own reclaimed fields) was enacted, temples and shrines, as well as nobles in the capital began reclaiming fields on a large scale with active support from the Kokuga (provincial government offices) under the ritsuryo code.

一方で、ウラジオストクに配備されていたロシアのウラジオストク巡洋艦隊は、積極的に出撃して通商破壊を展開する。
On the other hand, the Russian Vladivostok Cruiser Fleet stationed in Vladivstok proactively carried out sorties to destroy commercial shipping.

乱取り稽古を行わない会派では、養神館合気道や岩間神信合氣修練会が積極的に護身術としての合気道を指導している。
Among factions that don't practice randori, Yoshinkan aikido and Iwama-shinshin-aikishurenkai (Iwama school) actively teach aikido as an art of self-defense.

受領や在庁官人は自らが築いた荘園をこうした有力者に積極的に寄進して自らは荘官としての地位を確実なものとした。
Those zuryo and zaichokanjin (local officials) consolidated their positions as shokan (an officer governing shoen manor) by voluntarily donating shoen manors which they had created to influential magnates.

孝謙天皇は病気により淳仁天皇に位を譲位したが道鏡の加持祈祷によって回復し積極的に政治に介入するようになった。
Empress Koken abdicated the throne in favor of Emperor Junin because of illness; however, she recovered from the illness due to Buddhist priest Dokyo's prayer and began positively intervening in the Emperor Junin's administration.

パスパルトゥーはいつも上品かつ積極的にその申し出を受け、心のなかで、フィックスは最高にいい人だと思っていた。
which Passepartout never failed to accept with graceful alacrity, mentally pronouncing Fix the best of good fellows.

それが積極的に表現されれば、ワークマンシップへの衝動や本能になるし、消極的な表現では無駄に対する非難となる。
In its positive expression it is an impulse or instinct of workmanship; negatively it expresses itself in a deprecation of waste.

剣客を生んだ地域を見ると、剣術道場の多かった関東地方（関八州）や、倒幕運動に積極的な薩摩国・土佐国が知られる。
Kanto region (Kan hasshu) where a lot of Kenjutsu dojo (hall used for swordplay training) were located and Satsuma/Tosa province which actively participated in the movement to overthrow the shogunate are known as the places from which many expert swordsmen hailed.

千利休はわび茶をさらに発展させ、国産の道具を用いるだけでなく自身で器具を積極的にデザインし、職人につくらせた。
SEN no Rikyu endeavored to develop wabicha further, and had professionals produce utensils based upon the designs he drew to use for his tea ceremonies in addition to his ordinary Japanese utensils.

後嵯峨院院政の時代に院評定が積極的に開催されるようになると、評定衆の中心人物として院政の実務の責任者となった。
When in no hyojo (council presided by the Retired Emperor) came to be held regularly in the era of the Retired Emperor Gosaga, a person in this post became a responsible person of a rule by a Retired Emperor as a leading figure among hyojoshu (members of the Retired Emperor's council).

我々は我が民族の権利を手に入れるための我々の民族闘争と抵抗運動に積極的な人間像を示そうとしなければなりません。
We have to care to present a positive human image of our peoples' struggle and resistance to achieve their rights.

悪党の活動は支配体系の流動化を招き、幕府はこれに対応するため、13世紀末から悪党鎮圧へ積極的に取り組み始めた。
The activities of akuto led to mobilization of the system, and to respond to this, the bakufu began actively suppressing the akuto from the end of the 13th century.

5であるが、綱吉は日頃演じられない珍しい曲を観ることを好み、廃絶されていた古曲を積極的に復曲させて上演させた。
Regarding the fifth point, Tsunayoshi liked to see rare pieces which were not usually performed, and willingly revived and performed old plays which had been abandoned.

また、徳子自身も積極的に自らの意思を示す性格ではなかったため、彼女に建春門院の代わりを求めるのは無理があった。
In addition, as Tokuko's character was not to positively show her own will, it was difficult to ask her to function as Kenshunmonin had.

梅子は教師生活を続けるが、自宅で女学生を預かるなど積極的援助を行い、1894年には明治女学校でも講師を務める。
While working as a teacher, she continued supporting female students by fostering them in her house, and in 1894, she began teaching at Meiji Girls' School.

逆に史的信頼性が完全に否定された武蔵系図等で積極的に用いられていることから「政名」なる諱を否定する意見もある。
Some historians completely deny the information about 'Masana,' since that name is often found in unreliable materials including ancestries.

積極的に戦っていたという話と、極力戦闘を避けて長州人を助けたというような話と、後世、正反対の証言が残っている。
There were completely different stories, one that he fought actively and the other that he tried to avoid fighting and to help people of the Choshu clan.

その後、明に服属する時期もあったが、黎朝が再度、中国王朝から独立した15世紀には、律令格式が積極的に編纂された。
After the Trần Dynasty, there were times when Vietnam was ruled by Chinese dynasties, but the Lê Dynasty achieved independence from China in the 15th century and actively compiled and edited its own Luli Geshi.

また後藤新平の消極的な政策を改め、鉄道や水利事業などへの積極的な関与を行い、同化政策は具体的に推進されていった。
The government changed the hands-off approach taken by Shinpei GOTO and actively introduced railway and water systems and promoted assimilation policies.

この一件以後、島津氏は藩政改革を一気に推し進め、また幕府の行う事業や島原の乱への出兵など積極的にこなしていった。
After that incident, the Shimazu clan rapidly promoted the reformation and worked actively for the bakufu as in performing bakufu enterprises, sending troops in Shimabara War and so on.

元 (王朝)においては南宋治下の江南で養成された水軍を活用して、日本や東南アジアに対して積極的な遠征が行われた。
The Yuan dynasty actively made expeditions to Japan and South East Asia, making use of the navy developed in Jiangan under the reign of Southern Sung dynasty.

同7年（1475年）蓮如は争いを鎮静化させるため吉崎を退去し、河内（大阪府）の出口を拠点に積極的な伝道を開始。
In 1475, Rennyo withdrew Yoshizaki Gobo in order to calm the unrest, and he undertook aggressive missionary work based in Deguchi of Kawachi (Osaka Prefecture).

分割・民営化後、技術・営業面で停滞していた新幹線も新型車両の登場、新形態など積極的な流れが見られるようになった。
Shinkansen-related activities had been stagnant both in the technical aspect and in the business aspect for a while, but, after the privatization and separation of JNR, active activities, such as introduction of new train-cars and new railway system styles came to be seen.

それだけに幕府の警戒は強く、隠密による諜報活動を積極的に行い、不正や謀叛の恐れがある場合は、厳しく改易に処した。
The Shogunate was very careful about that, actively carried out intelligence gathering activities using spies, and when they feared impropriety or insurrection, did not hesitate to revoke rank.

家康は、自分に屈辱的な大敗を経験させた武田信玄を素直に尊敬し、武田氏の遺臣から信玄の戦術や思想を積極的に学んだ。
Ieyasu candidly respected Kenshin TAKEDA who made him experience a humiliating rout, and actively learned Shingen's military strategies and philosophy from retainers of the Takeda clan.

日本館として平等院鳳凰堂を模した鳳凰殿を建て、工芸品の輸出を積極的に促進したことが前回までとの大きな違いである。
It greatly differed from the previous one in that a Hoo Palace (Phoenix Palace) copy of Hoo-do Hall (Phoenix Hall) of Byodoin Temple was built as a Japanese pavilion, and the exportation of artifacts was promoted.

伝承の薄れや途切れというより積極的に、基王の死と孝謙天皇即位、道祖王立太子をもって、不改常典の廃棄とする者もいる。
Some scholars argue that the degradation or interruption of Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten in the course of its transcendence is unthinkable and it is rather probable that the code had been deliberately carried to cassation with a series of such events as Prince Motoi's death, Emperor Koken's enthronement, and Funado no Okimi's investiture as Crown Prince.

事変後清は袁世凱らが指揮する軍隊を朝鮮に駐留させ、軍隊訓練や政府顧問をおくなど朝鮮の軍事や内政に積極的に関与した。
After the incident, Qing began to get actively involved in the military and internal affairs of Korea by stationing its military force led by YUAN Shiva in Korea for military training and posting an adviser in the government.

事業者は、基本理念にのっとり、研究及び開発並びにその成果の企業化並びに技術経営力の強化に積極的に努めるものとする。
In accordance with the Basic Principle, business operators shall actively endeavor to carry out research and development and to enhance the commercialization of the results thereof and to strengthen Technology Management Capability.

この前後から東京を中心に活動し、市川團十郎 (9代目)の芸系を受継ぐ市川中車 (7代目)などについて積極的に学ぶ。
At around that time, he acted mainly in Tokyo and started studying under Chusha ICHIKAWA VII, who had inherited the acting style of Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX, etc.

特に従軍記者による戦地レポートや、速記による裁判の傍聴記録などにおいて、積極的に言文一致の新文体が試みられていた。
Particularly in battlefield reports by embedded journalists and reports of trials written in shorthand, genbunicchi styles were actively attempted.

そこで宇多天皇から「嵯峨御流」の普及を懇願され、積極的に普及に取り組み、「嵯峨御流」は全国的に知られる事となった。
Being ardently asked by Emperor Uda, he devoted himself to disseminate 'Saga Goryu' school of flower arrangement, so that 'Saga Goryu' became well-known all over the country.

とともに、新作能の作曲・作舞・上演、異分野の邦楽や洋楽との共演、他流との共演など、新しい試みにも積極的に取り組む。
He is also active in innovative activities such as composing music, choreographing dances, and performing new pieces of Noh dramas, as well as performing jointly with Japanese and western music players in different fields and with Noh actors of other schools.

そして、この頃、鍋島直正の世継ぎ教育に積極的に関わっており、茂義は鍋島直正の成長期に大きな影響を与えたと思われる。
Accordingly, Shigeyoshi actively got involved in the education of the heir Naomasa NABESHIMA and it is assumed that Shigeyoshi had a great impact on Naomasa NABESHIMA in his growth period.

そのため、積極的な政策展開よりも行事や儀式の先例通りの遂行や人事決定が政治の中で大きなウェイトを占めることとなった。
From this reason, performing court events and ceremonies according to precedent or personnel decisions were given a greater importance in politics rather than actively carrying out policies.

鎌倉時代、地頭は、荘園公領支配への進出を積極的に展開したが、特に下地の支配権（下地進止権という）の獲得に力を注いだ。
During the Kamakura period, jito made an aggressive attempt to control soen and koryo, and in particular, they focused on acquisition of the right to control shitaji (shitaji-shinshi ken - the right to appropriate land).

またマルチメディア関連の活動にも積極的で、文化庁のCD-ROM、経済産業省のDVD-ROMコンテンツ制作に携わった。
He was also active in multimedia related work, and was involved in producing the contents of CD-ROMs for the Agency for Cultural Affairs and DVDs for the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

しかし義和団の乱以後民衆の中に傍観者的な雰囲気が減り、孫文たちを積極的に応援する風向きが俄かに増加したと述べている。
However, people could not simply stand by and watch after the Boxer Rebellion, and gradually they began to actively support Sun Yat-sen.

アメリカ人は、農奴たることはときに積極的に望みさえする一方で、小作農たることはいつもいつも断固として拒むものなのだ。
Americans, while occasionally willing to be serfs, have always been obstinate about being peasantry.

清盛も頼盛を完全に排除するのは得策でないと判断したようで、以後は自らの手足として積極的に活用する動きが見受けられる。
It also seems that Kiyomori judged it to be an imprudent policy to completely exclude Yorimori, and thereafter he looked for ways to have Yorimori act as his right hand man.

ただし、実子範資は義経の追討に積極的で、義経が九州に向けて都落ちする時に在京していた範頼の手勢を率いて出陣している。
However, his son, Norisuke, was active in hunting down and killing Yoshitsune, and when Yoshitsune fled the capital for Kyushu, he led Noriyori's men, who were in the capital at that time, in pursuit.

順徳天皇は討幕に積極的で、承久3年（1221年）に懐成親王（仲恭天皇）に譲位し、自由な立場になって積極的に協力する。
Emperor Juntoku enthusiastically supported the plan to overthrow the shogunate, so in 1221, he abdicated in favor of Imperial Prince Kanenari (who became Emperor Chukyo), and with his newfound freedom from official duties he actively worked to aid the plan to topple the shogunate.

また、圧倒的に不利な状況であっても終始積極的な戦法を取り、一度南朝方に付いた者の寝返りを誘った尊氏の戦略も見逃せない。
Additionally, Takauji's constant, proactive tactics even in a devastating situation played a major role in bringing about the betrayal of those who once sided with the Southern Court side.

日興は、宗祖の本弟子六老僧の1人として積極的な折伏に目覚しい成果をあげ、特に駿河国において強力な教団組織を創りあげた。
Nikko achieved brilliant success working actively in shakubuku (a method of propagating Buddhism which was practiced by Nichiren Daishonin) as one of the six old monks of close disciples of the founder of the Sect, and established a powerful organization for religious society especially in Suruga Province.

近世邦楽では特に、演奏家の直接的な操作でしか表現できない微妙な音色、音程、余韻の変化などを積極的に利用、追求して来た。
Particularly, for early modern Japanese music delicate changes in tones, musical intervals and pauses, which could be expressed only through direct manipulation by the players, were positively utilized and pursued.

また、国産4車種とも西日本車体工業製の車体を積極的に採用しており、1990年代までは約半数が西日本車体工業製であった。
In all of the four domestic models, the bodies manufactured by Nishinippon Shatai Kogyo Co., Ltd., are used; however, until the 1990s about half the buses had bodies manufactured by Nishinippon Shatai Kogyo.

なおその時期、明の遺臣・鄭成功（国姓爺）から日本に援軍要請があったが、頼宣はこれに応じることに積極的であったともいう。
Meanwhile, in this period, a surviving retainer Seiko TEI (Zheng Chenggong) (Kokusenya) in Ming asked Japan to send reinforcements, and Yorinobu reacted positively to this request.

直義は出家し政務を退くこととなったが、直義の排除には師直・尊氏の間で了解があり、積極的に意図されていたとする説がある。
Tadayoshi became a priest and lost his power, but it is said that Moronao and Takauji made an arrangement to exclude Tadayoshi.

つまり河内本とは、もともとあった本文に積極的に手を加えて新たに作り出された意味の通りやすい混成本文であったとみられる。
In other words, it seems that Kawachibon was a newly created composite text by actively modifying the original text so that the meaning was easily put across.

長篠の戦いで敗北を喫し多くの有力武将を失い領国の動揺をも招いた武田に対し、織田信長・徳川家康の反攻は更に積極的になる。
Counterattack by Nobunaga ODA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA became more aggressive now that the Takeda forces had suffered a defeat in the Battle of Nagashino, losing many powerful military commanders and causing a disturbance in the territory.

享禄元年（1528年）には国境の神戸境川（長野県諏訪郡富士見町）において信虎勢を撃破し、積極的に領国を拡大していった。
In 1528, he smashed the Nobutora force at Sakai-gawa River, Godo on a frontier (present-day Fujimi-cho, Suwa County, Nagano Prefecture) and actively expanded his territory.

物部氏の没落によって欽明天皇以来の崇仏廃仏論争に決着が付き、法興寺（飛鳥寺）や四天王寺などの、造寺事業を積極的に行った。
The fall of the Mononobe clan settled the controversy which had started in Emperor Kinmei's time over whether to worship or to abandon Buddhism, and Emperor Sushun actively undertook the construction of temples, including Hoko-ji Temple (Asuka-dera Temple) and Shitenno-ji Temple.

容器包装廃棄物の分別収集に積極的に取り組むべき地域に関する事項及び容器包装廃棄物の分別収集の促進のための方策に関する事項
Matters related to the areas in which positive efforts should be made for sorted collection of waste containers and packaging, and matters related to measures to promote the sorted collection of waste containers and packaging

私たちは、これから３日の間に、皆さんがすべての人たちに公平で、環境問題に積極的な配慮を示す決定をするよう要求いたします。
We insist that during the next three days you make decisions which are fair to all generations and which show an active concern for the environment.

これらの諸氏はいずれも律令制のもとで成立あるいは発展した氏族であり、父系出自集団の形成が積極的に展開された氏族であった。
All of these families were clans that were established or developed under the ritsuryo system and, in these families, formation of groups by paternal line was actively deployed.

しかし、なにか名付けるに値するほどの積極的な知識や確信を得る手段としては、どう評価してもし足りないほど価値があるのです。
but as a means to attaining any positive knowledge or conviction worthy the name, it cannot be valued too highly;

また、従来の農書とは別に、角力番付、一枚刷り、小冊子など、農民にわかりやすい形式を活用して、自らの農法を積極的に広めた。
He actively tried to pass his agricultural methods to many farmers by utilizing easily understandable form of information rather than a traditional agricultural method book, such as the formats of sumo wrestling ranking list, single-sheet block print, small booklet, etc..

続く戦国時代_(日本)においては、軍事力・兵站輸送力の観点より戦国大名の側から積極的に水軍の編成に対する働きかけを行った。
During the following Sengoku (the Warring States) period, daimyo during the Sengoku period were actively engaged in organizing a suigun navy in view of military power and transport force.

これに対し、法華経信仰の宗門の唱題は現世こそ重要、というわけで現世を逞しく乗り切る、という積極的指向性(現世指向)が有る。
On the contrary, Shodai in the sects of the Hoke-kyo faith has an affirmative directivity (directivity for this world) to survive in this world, because they think this world is important.

それにも関わらず、信長が譲位に関して積極的な行動を取らなかったのは、むしろ譲位に消極的だったからではないかと見られている。
Because Nobunaga wasn't favorable toward the Emperor's abdication, despite the above, it is considered that Nobunaga was inactive in regard to this development.

後鳥羽上皇は後鳥羽院番鍛冶を設置し、月ごとに刀工を召して鍛刀させ、上皇自らも焼刃を施したといわれ、積極的に作刀を奨励した。
The Retired Emperor Gotoba established Gotoba-in smithery, where he summoned sword craftsmen each month and had them forge swords, also involved himself in Yakiba (cutting edge), and positively encouraged the making of swords.

さらに、お年寄りが互いに交流し、アメリカの生活の中で何時までも積極的に参加していられるように、多くの団体が結成されている。
In addition many groups have been formed so that the elderly can socialize with one another and remain active participants in American life.

政府直営はもちろんのこと、民間車両工業の勃興を画策して大阪に汽車製造、名古屋に日本車輌製造を設立させ積極的な展開を図った。
In order to encourage not only government, but also private enterprise to promote the railroad industry, the government worked actively to establish a train manufacturing company in Osaka and Nippon Sharyo in Nagoya.

強い軍事力を維持し、それを国益を守るか、または促進するのに積極的に使用するために準備されるべき人々または政府の政治の方向性
a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

否定的論理、つまり積極的な真理を確立するのではなく、理論上の弱点や実践上の過ちを指摘する論理を、けなすのが今日の流儀です。
It is the fashion of the present time to disparage negative logic―that which points out weaknesses in theory or errors in practice, without establishing positive truths.

これに対し、義重の鎌倉政権内における立場は常に微妙であり、鎌倉幕府成立のために積極的に協力したとは言いがたいものがあった。
On the other hand, Yoshishige was always in a delicate position at the Kamakura Government and it's hard to say that he cooperated positively for the formation of the Kamakura Government.

この事件は、直義の排除のため師直・尊氏の間で了解があったとする噂が存在し、現在でも積極的に意図されていたという考え方もある。
This incident sparked rumors that said there was an understanding between Moronao and Takauji to eliminate Tadayoshi, and even to this day, there are theories that propose the incident was caused with intention.

応天門の変等不安定要素も抱えながらも、開墾奨励策や貞観格式の編纂、貞観永宝の鋳造等積極的な政策が採られ、政治は安定していた。
Though they had unstable factors such as the Otenmon Incident, affirmative measures were taken to encourage land reclamation, compile Jogan Kyakushiki Code (Regulations and Procedures of the Jogan Era), and mint Jogan Eiho (coins minted in Jogan era) and the politics was stable.

近代国際法の受容を進めた朝鮮であったが、やがて開化派の中の急進分子は積極的に華夷秩序からの離脱を模索するようになっていった。
Acceptance of modern international law was promoted in Korea, but leftists of the Kaehwadang actively tried to find a way to get out from Kaichitsujo.

応仁の乱が終結すると、義信は父義真とともに近衛政家ら公家との交際を積極的に展開、政家の日記『後法興院記』に度々名前が表れる。
When the Onin War ended, Yoshinobu actively developed an association with court nobles including Masaie KONOE along with his father Yoshizane, so the name of Noshinobu frequently appeared in 'Gohokoinki' (Diary of Masaie KONOE).

徳川家康はスペインとの貿易に積極的姿勢を見せ、京都の商人田中勝介を当時スペイン領のヌエバ・エスパーニャ（メキシコ）に派遣した。
Ieyasu TOKUGAWA adopted the posture of actively promoting trade with Spain, and sent Shosuke TANAKA, a merchant in Kyoto, to Nueva Espana (present Mexico) that was a territory of Spain at that time.

清和源氏は源満仲以来、藤原北家（摂関家）の家司として代々仕え、同家による他氏排斥の際には藤原北家の家司として積極的に関与した。
Since the time of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, Seiwa-Genji served for generations as keishi of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan (regent family) and actively participated in tashihaiseki (expulsion of other clans from the Imperial Court) by the clan.

委員は、在任中、国会若しくは地方公共団体の議会の議員その他公選による公職の候補者となり、又は積極的に政治活動をしてはならない。
No board member shall not be a candidate for the Diet, the local assembly of a local public entity or any other elective public office, or actively conduct political activities.

寛治8年（1094年）師実の後を継いで関白に就任すると、16歳となり政治的自立を志向する堀河天皇と共に積極的な政務を展開する。
Once he was inaugurated Kanpaku following Morozane in 1094, Moromichi actively participated in the affairs of state with the 16-year-old Emperor Horikawa, who desired to become politically independent.

そんな中、市川はテレビを新メディアとしての可能性に注目し、映画監督としては1959年（昭和34年）よりこの分野に積極的に進出。
In such circumstances, Ichikawa paid his attention to the potential for the television as a new media, and positively entered into this field from 1959.

ただ、為兼の強烈な個性は多くの敵をつくり、伏見の積極的な政治姿勢とも相まって、西園寺実兼との対立や幕府の警戒を呼ぶ結果となった。
However, Tamekane's individualistic character made many enemies and together with Fushimi's progressive governing stance, it led to confrontation with Sanekane SAIONJI and called attention from the bakufu.

江戸忠通・江戸通政・江戸重通は佐竹義重 (十八代当主)と同盟を結び、佐竹氏は南奥に、江戸氏は常陸南部にそれぞれ積極的に進出する。
Tadamichi EDO, Michimasa EDO and Shigemichi EDO formed an alliance with Yoshishige SATAKE (the 18th family head) and the Satake clan extended its influence to the deep south and the Edo clan to the southern areas of Hitachi.

この時期の王朝国家の変質を示す指標としては、公田官物率法の制定、別名の積極的な設定、所領相論審判権の太政官への集中化などがある。
What demonstrates the change of Dynastic polity occurred at that time are the establishment of Koden kanmotsu rippo (the law fixing the tax rate of kanmotsu, tribute), active establishment of bechimyo and the centralization of shoryo soron shinpanken (jurisdiction of the disputes concerning the ownership of land) to Dajokan (Grand Council of State).

玄々斎による茶箱点・立礼式や、13代円能斎による盆略点に代表されるように、新しい点前を作ることに対して他の二家より積極的である。
The Urasenke school has kept a more positive attitude than the other two Senke schools in creating new temae (tea serving manners/methods), as being represented by chabakodate (a tea serving method using tea chests) and ryureishiki (a style of tea ceremony using chairs to sit on), both invented by Gengensai, and bonryaku-date (bonryaku-type service) established by Ennosai, thirteenth head of the school.

しかし、本格的にワイン生産が行われるようになったのは、文明開化を受けて洋風文化を積極的に摂取するようになった明治時代以降である。
However, the winemaking began in earnest after the Meiji period when the proactive adoption of Western culture took place following civilization and enlightenment.

嫡男・晴信（信玄）に公家の三条公頼の娘を迎え、婚姻政策を展開して今川氏などの近隣勢力と同盟を結ぶなど、積極的な外交政策をとった。
Nobutora took an aggressive diplomatic policy; he welcomed the daughter of a court noble Kinyori SANJO as the wife of his heir Harunobu (Shingen), and promoted a marriage policy and made alliance with the Imagawa clan who had power over the neighboring district.

また特色ある素材を生かした比較的短い作品が多いこと、子方の積極的な使用なども相まって、「空想的な異国趣味」に満ちているとされる。
In addition, his works are thought to be full of 'fantastic and exotic taste,' because of characteristic subject matters included in many relatively short stories and proactive use of Kokata (child performers).

しかし上宮王家の後見人である境部摩理勢は、これに真っ向から反対し、山背大兄を推薦し、山背大兄も大王継承に積極的に名乗りをあげた。
However, SAKAIBE no Marise raised objection to it as a guardian of Jogu Oke (the family of Shotoku Taishi) and supported Yamashiro no Oe no Okimi in coming forward aggressively.

斉明天皇・天智天皇は快くこれを了承し、積極的に百済復興を支援することとし、翌年正月には斉明天皇自ら、筑紫へ遠征する運びとなった。
Empress of Saimei and Emperor Tenji (Emperor Tenchi) fully agreed to this and decided to support the re-establishment of Baekje positively, and in the next year Empress Saimei herself went to Tsukushi Province (present Kyushu region of Japan).

この時期からは、従来あまり顧みられていなかった民俗学や文化人類学などの成果を歴史学へ学際的に反映させる試みが積極的に行われている。
Stating in this era, the attempts to reflect folklore and cultural anthropology, which had been little considered until then, in history academically have become active.

浜詰（はまづめ）と呼ばれる地区を中心に、冬の「かに」料理を楽しむことのできる旅館などがあり、京阪神からの集客を積極的に行っている。
During the winter season, inns in the Hamazume area attract visitors from Keihanshin by serving dishes of winter crabs.

更に中世に入ると、名田の成立や国衙や荘園領主による環境整備を伴った「浪人」導入よって荒田に対する積極的な開墾が見られるようになる。
Furthermore, in the middle ages, the establishment of Myoden (rice field lots with a nominal holder) and the introduction of 'ronin' accompanying environmental improvement by kokuga (provincial government offices) and shoen landholders led to active development of Koden.

締結した附属書I国（先進国、積極的に参加した諸国）の合計の二酸化炭素の1990年の排出量が、全附属書I国の合計の排出量の55%以上
The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions of Annex I Parties which have signed the treaty (developed countries, cooperative countries with a positive stance) in 1990 accounts for equal to or more than 55% of the total amount of that of all Annex I Parties.

近代の新宗教を除けば日本有数の巨大宗教教団の指導者としては例外的に社会問題や国際情勢に対する積極的な発言をすることで知られている。
He is known for his positive statements about social issues and international affairs unlike the other leaders of the biggest religious organizations in Japan except the leaders of newly formed religions.

元禄-正徳 (日本)年間に活躍した公家で有職家の野宮定基は、源雅亮の著ということを疑っているが、積極的にこれを否定する理由は無い。
Although Sadamoto NONOMIYA, a court noble and an expert in court lore who was active during the Genroku and Shotoku eras (Japan), doubted that it was written by MINAMOTO no Masasuke, there is no reason to positively deny the author's identity.

だが、恕庵の本草学はそれまでの薬学に重きを置くものに収まらず、積極的に多種多様の動植物、鉱物を収集し博物学的なものに発展していた。
However, Joan's study in herbalism could not be contained within the conventional herbalism to focus on pharmacy, and he developed his study toward natural history by actively collecting a wide range of sample animals, plants and minerals for further investigation.

近世（江戸時代）に入ると、将軍家や大名家は権力を正当化するため、儒教思想を積極的に採用し、歴史の編纂を通じて自らの正当性を主張した。
Entering the early-modern times (the Edo period), the Shogun family and Daimyo families (feudal lord families) adopted Confucian thought actively to legitimatize their power and compiled their own histories to assert their legitimacy.

これは貴族中心の議院であることを積極的に表現し、天皇の藩屏として純粋な君主主義の立場を取り、民主主義に対抗する役割を期待されていた。
This positively means the House was a peerage-centered house and the councilors were expected to adopt the principles of the monarchy and support the Emperor in the fight against democracy.

松本豊胤によるとため池造成や水田経営を積極的に進めた豪族たちがその墓所である古墳を開発した地域を望む場所に造営していったとしている。
According to Toyotane MATSUMOTO, gozoku (local ruling family) who constructed irrigation ponds and actively managed rice paddies, constructed their graves at places from where people can see the territory they developed.

一方、この風土という考え方こそがグローバリゼーションをとどめるための積極的な方法論である、とする評価（オギュスタン・ベルク）もある。
At the same time, some people such as Augustin Berque appreciated his idea and believe that this concept based on climate must be a positive methodology that can stop globalization.

自由民権運動の弾圧や、大逆事件を積極的に推し進めたこと、宮中某重大事件での宮中への必要以上の容喙等から山縣の人気は生前から低かった。
Yamagata in his lifetime was unpopular because he suppressed democratic rights movements, aggressively fomented high treason and unnecessarily trusted the Imperial Court when the certain serious incident occurred.

保元の乱では、兄の藤原教長が崇徳天皇の側近として常陸国に配流され、頼輔は積極的に関与はしなかったものの、東山 (京都府)に籠居した。
His elder brother FUJIWARA no Norinaga was exiled to Hitachi Province as an aide of Emperor Sutoku at the Hogen War, and Yorisuke had to stay in his house in Higashiyama (Kyoto Prefecture) although Yorisuke was not willingly involved in the incident.

松平定信の寛政の改革は、積極的に幕府財政の建て直しを図ったのだが、厳格過ぎたため次第に家斉をはじめとする幕府上層部から批判が起こる。
With the Kansei Reforms, Sadanobu made aggressive efforts to turn the bakufu finances around, but his measures were so rigid that the upper echelon of the bakufu, including Ienari, became increasingly critical of him.

豊臣秀吉による文禄・慶長の役（朝鮮出兵）の大義名分（朝鮮は三韓征伐以来、日本の属国であり支配する権利がある）として積極的に用いられた。
In order to justify an advance upon Korea, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI aggressively used a legitimate reason (After the Sankan-Seibatsu Korea is dependency to Japan, which has the right to rule the country); then executed the battle of Bunroku and Keicho (Japanese invasions of Korea, two campaigns to attack Korea).

また、敗戦後、各省庁は、占領軍により戦争責任追及の証拠として押収されるのを防ぐため、積極的・組織的に関係書類の焼却・廃棄を行っている。
Furthermore, after the war, the government ministries and agencies actively and systematically burned and disposed of relevant documents to prevent them from being seized by occupation authorities as evidence for war responsibility.

日露戦争の開戦に当たっては、消極派の伊藤・井上馨らに反論し、積極的に開戦を主張、財政上の懸念は解決できると豪語し、元老会議を主導した。
At the time of the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, opposing negative group including ITO and Kaoru INOUE, he insisted on start of the war, saying that he could resolve financial concerns, and led the Council of Genro.

特に、この時に交替した上総国・相模国では有力在庁の上総広常・三浦義明は平氏の目代に圧迫を受け、源頼朝の挙兵に積極的に加わる要因となった。
Tsunehiro KAZUSA and Yoshiaki MIURA of the powerful government officers of the alternated Kazusa and Sagami Provinces, were pressurized by Mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) of Taira clan, and this became a trigger for them to greatly contribute to the mobilization of the army of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.

これらの代官は諸々の勧農を積極的に遂行していき、各地で領民から名代官として顕彰され、現代まで顕彰碑や代官を祀る神社が大切に残されている。
These daikans actively performed several kannos and were honored as excellent daikans by the local people in various regions and the shrines which enshrine their honorable monuments or the daikans themselves have been carefully preserved until now.

約束どおり将軍職位譲を行わない義政、義視将軍就任のために積極的に動かない後見人勝元、富子に見守られ僧門に入ることもなく成長して行く義尚。
Yoshihisa had grown up without entering priesthood, watched over by Yoshimasa who would not hand over the Shogunate as promised, guardian Katsumoto and Tomiko who would make no active move to place Yoshimi in the position of Shogun.

又、倉谷工業団地 (京都)には資生堂やキリンビバレッジなどの企業も操業中であり、現在は喜多工業団地への企業誘致に積極的に取り組んでいる。
In addition, there are enterprises in operation such as Shiseido Co., Ltd. and Kirin Beverage Company, Ltd. in Kuratani Industrial Park (Kyoto), and Kita Industrial Park is active in inviting companies.

積極的な海外貿易推進者であった戦国大名の分国法「大内氏掟書」には自分への貢納銭は撰銭し、庶民は撰銭するななどと虫のいいことを記している。
'Ouchi-shi Okitegaki' (collections of laws and regulations established by the Ouchi clan), a bunkokuho (the law individual Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) enforced in their own territories) of a Sengoku daimyo who promoted oversea trade actively, includes the following rather selfish description: The erizeni act shall be carried out for the coins paid as taxes but it is not permitted for the general public to carry out the erizeni act.

元来開明的で議会制導入に積極的であった木戸に、議会早期開設の必要性を説き、木戸を通じて、大久保が立憲体制を政府方針とすることを画策した。
His plan was to explain the need to immediately establish a parliament to Kido, who by nature had enlightened ideas and was proactively supportive of the implementation of a parliamentary system, aiming to use Kido to convince Okubo to adopt a constitutional system as the government's policy.

早雲は、領国支配の強化を積極的に進めた最初期の大名であり、かつ伊豆一国を支配しながら室町幕府から正式な伊豆の守護として任じられなかった。
Soun was one of the first feudal lords who actively strengthened the rule of regional territories and ruled over Izu, although he was never officially appointed to serve as the Muromachi Shogunate's representative..

秀次の領国近江を長い間支配した名族にしていまだ近江に影響力を持つ、御家再興を願う六角氏と秀次が、積極的に縁組をしようとした事実が窺える。
It shows the fact that the Rokkaku clan, the great family who had ruled the Omi Province (Hidetsugu's territory) for a long time, still held great power there and hoped to restore the family estate by aggressively promoting marriages between Hidetsugu.

当時の首相伊藤博文は条例に反対であり、内務大臣 (日本)山縣有朋も消極的な態度であったものの、三島は条例を積極的に推進していたとされる。
Prime Minister of the time, Hirobumi ITO was against the regulation and Minister of Home Affairs (Japan), Aritomo YAMAGATA was also taking passive stand, but Mishima actively promoted the regulation.

ただし近年では、劇付随音楽としての竹本の独自性や技術を積極的に再評価し、文楽義太夫とはまた別の音楽として考える傾向がつよくなってきている。
Recently, however, there is a growing trend toward the active revaluation of the originality and techniques of Takemoto as accompaniment to plays and a growing tendency to consider Takemoto and Bunraku Gidayu as separate music.

2005年以降、孔子の生誕を祝う祝典が国家行事として執り行われ、論語を積極的に学校授業に取り入れるようになるなど儒教の再評価が進んでいる。
Reappraisal of Ju-kyo is under way, with celebration of the birth of Koshi being held as a national event since 2005 and the Analects of Confucius is being actively taught in schools.

特に明治になって、普化宗廃止により虚無僧という生業を断たれた尺八奏者たちが、新たな仕事の場として積極的に進出したのが大きなきっかけである。
This kind of participation was particularly accelerated when shakuhachi performers actively entered the sankyoku world for their workplace after losing their occupations as komuso, owing to the government's abolition of the Fuke sect in the Meiji period.

『万国公法』を含む近代国際法は、官僚・知識人に知られてはいたものの、中国においてその意義を積極的に認める者はすぐには多数派とならなかった。
Although modern international law including 'Bankoku Koho' was known to governmental officials and intellectuals, those who did not become the majority in a short period of time in China.

そこに元寇の発生が追い討ちをかけ、鎌倉幕府としても朝廷と連携しながら積極的に公権力の行使を行うようことで体制の維持を図る必要性に迫られた。
Then the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan worsened the situation, and the Kamakura bakufu was forced to strive to maintain its structure by actively exercising official authority in cooperation with the Imperial Court.

比叡山座主であった足利義教がくじ引きで将軍になると、土岐氏・赤松氏・大内氏らの有力守護大名の後継争いに積極的に干渉し将軍権力の強化に努めた。
When Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the head priest of Enryakuji on Mt. Hiei, was chosen by lot to become Shogun, powerful daimyo families like the Toki, Akamatsu, and Ouchi clans actively interfered in the shogunal succession, trying to shore up the shogunal authority.

治天となった伏見は、亀山の時代に整備された訴訟処理機構をさらに拡充し、家柄にとらわれない人材登用を積極的にめざすなど、政務の振興に努力した。
When Fushimi became Chiten, he worked diligently for advancement and continued to expand the court management system and actively recruited without bias towards family lineage.

ところが、年が明けて後光厳上皇の7回忌を巡って興福寺側が帰座の約束を破棄すると、義満は積極的に朝廷に参与して自らが主導する態度を見せ始めた。
In the next year, however, Kofuku-ji Temple argued over the sixth anniversary of the Retired Emperor Gokogen and broke its promise of shinboku kiza, so Yoshimitsu actively participated in the court administration and began to suggest that he would take the lead in the negotiations.

また、幕府は、僧侶を統制するために寺院諸法度を設けると共に、「寺請制度」や「本末制度」を整備することで、仏教に対する積極的な統制をはかった。
With the enactment of Jiin Sho-Hatto to control the priests, the Edo bakufu also established 'Terauke seido' (the system of organizing whole temples in Japan with the registration of follower families) and 'Honmatsu seido' (the system of head and branch temples) aiming to firmly control Buddhism.

日本の政財界の中にも、朝鮮の近代化は隣国として利益となる面も大きいと考え、積極的な支援を惜しまない人々が現れ、改革の土台が出来上がっていった。
Some people in the Japanese political and financial worlds found the modernization of Korea more valuable as a neighbor and came to provide positive support, and this formed the foundation of reform.

守護が積極的に幕府へ働きかけ、守護請の権利を獲得することもあれば、守護側との紛争・訴訟で疲弊した荘園領主側から、守護請を承認することもあった。
In some cases Shugo obtained the right of Shugouke by actively pressing the bakufu, and in other cases lords of manors, exhausted by the disputes and suits with Shugo, approved Shugouke.

いっぽう大豪族の蘇我氏は渡来人勢力と連携し、国際的な視野を持っていたとされ、朝鮮半島国家との関係の上からも仏教の受容に積極的であったとされる。
On the other hand, the Soga clan, Daigozoku (big local ruling family), was said to work together with toraijin group, to have an international vision, and to be aggressive to accept Buddhism because of the relationship with the countries of the Korean peninsula.

反対に、意見が表明される状況というのが、その表明がなにか有害な行為を積極的に煽動するような場合には、意見であっても法的免責を失うというのです。
On the contrary, even opinions lose their immunity, when the circumstances in which they are expressed are such as to constitute their expression a positive instigation to some mischievous act.

アメリカがハワイとフィリピンを得たことは、清国における積極的な経済政策と結び付いて、当時の日本政府にとって、ますます脅威として捉えられていた。
The Japanese government at that time felt increasingly threatened by gaining of Hawaii and the Philippines by the United States since it led to the aggressive economic policies in Qing.

この少し後、自ら火薬の製法を学ぶなど鉄砲の導入に積極的だった将軍足利義輝の命令を受け、近江国国友村に庇護を与えて組織的に鉄砲を製造させている。
After a while, he protected Kunitomo village in Omi Province and made people there produce guns systematically by order of Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was positive about bringing in guns and learned how to make gunpowder.

以後、義央は上杉家との関係を積極的に利用するようになり、たびたび財政支援をさせたほか、3人の娘達を綱憲の養女として縁組を有利に進めようとした。
Consequently, Yoshihisa came to use the relationship with the Uesugi family positively; he not only made them support him financially but also tried to have his three daughters profitably adopted by Tsunanori.

積極的にまたは肯定的に神は人間に知られているという宗教的信仰の、あるいは、積極的にまたは肯定的に神は人間に知られているという宗教的信仰に関する
of or relating to the religious belief that God can be known to humans positively or affirmatively

新政府は天皇大権のもと欧米の諸制度を積極的に導入し、廃藩置県、身分解放、法制整備、国家インフラの整備など明治維新と呼ばれる一連の改革を遂行した。
Under the Emperor's power, the new government introduced various systems from European countries and the United States, and made a set of reformations called Maiji Restoration, such as Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), abolition of the class system, establishment of the system of law and construction of national infrastructures.

特に1643年（寛永20）ごろに発生した大飢饉を契機として、大名や旗本らの領主層は、生産収入を確保するため、積極的に新田開発などの勧農を行った。
Especially around 1643, the mighty famine encouraged the landlord class such as daimyo (leading bushi who governed the local regions) or hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) to implement the kanno to develop new rice fields and so on to ensure production revenue.

大学は、その活動が産業技術力の強化に資するものであることにかんがみ、人材の育成並びに研究及びその成果の普及に自主的かつ積極的に努めるものとする。
Considering that their activities contribute to enhancing Industrial Technology Capability, universities shall autonomously and actively endeavor to engage in training human resources and carry out research and disseminating the results thereof.

これは以下のような理由から大手下着製造業者が積極的に手掛けにくいニッチ商品であることが、大手流通網に乗らず、広く店頭に並ばない理由と推測される。
This can be understood that because the fundoshi is a niche item that the major undergarment manufacturers cannot easily embarked on the production with the following reasons, the undergarment cannot be traded on the major distribution network, and thus it's rare to find them in stores.

その後は秀吉に積極的に協力し、天正13年（1585年）の四国征伐では伊予国の河野通直を破るなどの功績を挙げ、戦後に秀吉から伊予一国を与えられた。
Since then, Takakage actively cooperated with Hideyoshi, defeated Michinao KONO of the Iyo Province and rendered other great services in the Conquest of Shikoku in 1585, and was granted the Iyo Province by Hideyoshi after the conquest.

特に対馬は倭寇の一大拠点と目されており、対馬守護であった宗氏に対してもこうした協力が要請され、宗氏もそれに応え日朝交易に積極的に参加をしていった。
Since Tsushima was considered one of the most important bases of the wako pirates, the So clan, who was the governor of Tsushima Province, was requested to cooperate with the Korean Dynasty, so the So clan responded to that request and eventually began to undertake active participation in the trade between Japan and Korea.

後に日本は林子平著『三国通覧図説』の記述を根拠として領有を主張し、八丈島住民などを積極的に移住させることで、列強から領有権を承認されることになる。
Later, Japan would confirm its territorial right to the islands among the powerful countries of the world--the basis of the approval lay in the 'Sangoku Tsuran Zusetsu' (Illustrated General Survey of Three Countries), written by Shihei HAYASHI after Japan forced the residents of Hachijo-jima Island to immigrate to the Ogasawara Islands.

その後の1980年代以降では、義江彰夫、関幸彦、元木泰雄その他の方が、それら両論の成果を発展させるべくそれぞれの視点から積極的に論を展開している。
Since the 1980s, Akio YOSHIE, Yukihiko SEKI, Yasuo MOTOKI, and others have passionately debated those two arguments from their respective points of view to develop each other's theory.

昭和40年代に入ると、松鶴、米朝、春團治、文枝（当時は3代目小文枝）らが積極的に採り続けてきた弟子たちが、テレビ時代・深夜放送ブームを背景に台頭。
In the mid 1960s, vigorously recruited disciples of Shokaku, Beicho, Harudanji and Bunshi (then Kobunshi III) rose to popularity against the background of the TV age and a boom of late-night radio shows.

一方で演武とは、技を観客に見せることが目的であるために、受け手には次に来る技が分かっており、未熟な受け手は投げ手に積極的に合わせてしまう事がある。
Meanwhile, the purpose of enbu is to show techniques to the audience, so the defender knows what technique is next, and inexperienced defenders may be actively attuned to the thrower.

一方で、JR発足以降積極的に行われた高速化に伴い、走行中の集電装置と架線の接触や風切り音による騒音の発生や、接触部の著しい消耗などが問題とされた。
On the other hand, as the JR companies have increased the train speeds aggressively after their inauguration, various problems have arisen, such as noise generated from contact between the power collectors and the aerial power supply lines, noise due to wind generated by the fast-moving train-car bodies, and considerable attrition of the portions in contact.

そのために『万国公法』等の翻訳普及と、お雇い外国人からの近代国際法の知識吸収を積極的に図り、転じて「万国公法」を周辺諸国に積極的に適用していった。
Therefore, Japan made efforts for diffusion of 'Bankoku Koho' and other books, actively gathered information on modern international law from hired foreigners and actively applied 'Bankoku Koho' for diplomacy between neighboring countries.

日本では、唐の脅威にさらされた7世紀後期、国力の充実強化を目的として、律令の概念が積極的に受容され、まず先駆的な律令として飛鳥浄御原令が制定された。
In Japan, the concept of Ritsuryo was actively adopted in order to reinforce and substantiate national power against the threat of the Tang during the late seventh century, and Asuka Kiyomihara Ryo was first established as the pioneer of Ritsuryo.

そうならなかったのは、むしろ粗悪な渡来銭を積極的に流通させていたのが、室町幕府ら中央の権門のほうであり、悪銭の中心は渡来銭だったことを明示している。
However, the reason why such a situation did not occur actually was that the parties responsible for circulating low-quality Torai-sen were the Muromachi bakufu and influential families in the central government, explicitly showing that Torai-sen were at the center of the low-quality coins.

また廃仏毀釈や大名家の没落に伴い、多くの優れた美術品が古道具市場にあふれ、美術商だった林忠正らの積極的な売買により欧米に流出しそのまま帰らなかった。
In addition, with haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism) and the downfall of daimyo family (feudal lord family) seen notably, the market of secondhand articles began to be filled with many excellent Japanese art works, and through the aggressive intermediary contracts by Tadamasa HAYASHI and other Japanese art dealers, they flew out to the West, never to return.

大学は、当該大学における教育研究活動等の状況について、刊行物への掲載その他広く周知を図ることができる方法によつて、積極的に情報を提供するものとする。
A university shall proactively provide information on the details of its education and research activities, etc. by way of having it published or by other methods of disseminating such information widely.

海洋については、海に囲まれた我が国にとって海洋の安全の確保が重要であることにかんがみ、その安全の確保のための取組が積極的に推進されなければならない。
With regard to the oceans, in consideration of the fact that securing the safety and security on the oceans is important for our State surrounded by the oceans, efforts to secure the safety and security of the oceans shall be positively promoted.

しかしながら、税収の確保や領内の不祥事は領主である旗本の責任とされるために、500石以下であっても自らの知行権を積極的に行使する旗本も存在していた。
However, because they needed securing tax and were also responsible for scandals in their territories, some hatamoto executed their right to manage their fief actively, even though they earned a 500 koku or less of rice crop.

また義教は有力守護大名に対して、その家督継承に積極的に干渉することにより、大内持世や赤松貞村などの自身の腹心を当主に推し支配力を強める政策を行った。
Furthermore, Yoshinori implemented measures to increase his dominance over major Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyos by aggressively interfering in their family inheritance issues and by recommending his own trusted assistants, such as Mochiyo OUCHI and Sadamura AKAMATSU, as the heads of these families.

氏清は満幸に反乱へ誘われ、積極的でなかったとされるが一族の山名義理、山名氏家らとともに1391年(明徳2)に挙兵して、同年12月には京都に攻め入る。
Ujikiyo was asked by Mitsuyuki to join a revolt, and, while he was not too enthusiastic about it, he joined Yoshimasa and Ujiie YAMANA to form an army which attacked Kyoto in December 1391.

細川幽斎（幽斎）が守る丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)を攻撃したが、歌道の師匠であった藤孝を積極的に攻める意思は無く、傍観的対応に終始した（田辺城の戦い）。
Although he attacked Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province, which was defended by Yusai HOSOKAWA (Fujitaka YUSAI), as he had no intention to positively attack Fujitaka, who was the teacher for waka poetry, he maintained a spectator-like attitude from start to finish (the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle).

義時、北条泰時、北条時房、大江広元、三浦義村、安達景盛らによる軍議が開かれ、箱根・足柄山で徹底抗戦をする慎重論に対し、広元は京への積極的な出撃を主張。
A war council consisting of Yoshitoki, Yasutoki HOJO, Tokifusa HOJO, Hiromoto OE, Yoshimura MIURA, Kagemori ADACHI, and others was convened, and in response to the cautious view that they hold out to the bitter end at Hakone and at Mt. Ashigara, Hiromoto advocated that they sally forth for a preemptive strike on the capital.

そのため大化の改新・建武の新政・明治維新が最も重要な改革に位置づけられ、こうした国家主義的な歴史観はとりわけ歴史教育の現場へ積極的に導入されていった。
Therefore, the Taika Reforms, Kenmu Restoration and Meiji Restoration were positioned as the most important reformations, and these nationalistic views of history had been actively introduced, in particular, into actual education of history.

二人はそれまでの慣例を破って武智鉄二の演出した新劇や歌舞伎に出演するなど、積極的に他芸と交わっていったため、能楽協会から退会勧告を受けたこともあった。
They broke an old custom and performed in a new type of drama, Shingeki, directed by Tetsuji TAKECHI, or Kabuki and positively interacted with other arts, for which they were once urged to leave the Noh Association.

綱吉は大老堀田正俊を片腕に処分が確定していた越後国高田藩の継承問題（越後騒動）を裁定し直したり、諸藩の政治を監査するなどして積極的な政治に乗り出した。
Tsunayoshi, with the considerable assistance of the tairo, Masatoshi HOTTA, actively involved himself in politics, re-ruling on the matter of succession in Takada Domain in Echigo Province (known as the Echigo Quarrel) even though it had already been settled, and inspecting the politics of several domains.

外資導入などを積極的に行い“実業界議員”として名を馳せると、これを良しとしない壮士（政治活動家）の、いの一番の標的となり、たびたび狙われ暴行を浴びた。
As he gained a reputation as a 'lawmaker well-connected with the business world,' for his policy of proactively introducing foreign capital, he became an immediate target of the political activist who were critical about his policy and he was frequently assaulted by those activists.

しかし、室町時代に大成した本覚思想と相まって現実の世界や愛欲の煩悩を積極的に肯定して、交会（性行為）の儀式を以って悟りを得ようと解釈する向きが強まった。
However, combined with Hongaku philosophy which was perfected in the Muromachi period, it actively accepted the real world and sexuality and tended to awaken by sex.

保護司は、その使命を自覚し、常に人格識見の向上とその職務を行うために必要な知識及び技術の修得に努め、積極的態度をもつてその職務を遂行しなければならない。
Volunteer probation officers shall be conscious of their mission, make efforts to develop a noteworthy character and broad vision and acquire the knowledge and techniques necessary for performance of their duties, while carrying out their duties with a positive attitude.

しかし、そんな中でも舞台の監修（監督）を積極的に行い、後進の中村雀右衛門 (4代目)、坂東玉三郎 (5代目)、中村福助 (9代目)らに指導を行っている。
However, he actively supervised (directed) plays in the meantime and instructed the younger Jakuemon NAKAMURA IV, Tamasaburo BANDO V, and Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX.

高度経済成長による日本人の生活様式の変化に伴い、伝統的な民家が急速に姿を消し始めた1960年代から民家の重要文化財指定が積極的に推進されるようになった。
Commensurate with high economic growth, the Japanese lifestyle has changed; when traditional private houses began rapidly disappearing in the 1960s, the designation of private houses as important cultural properties was accelerated.

またその一方で、核兵器廃絶を訴える平和運動にも積極的に携わり、ラッセル＝アインシュタイン宣言にマックス・ボルンらと共に共同宣言者として名前を連ねている。
He also actively took part in the peace movement for the abolition of nuclear weapons, being among the members including Max Born who jointly published the Russell-Einstein Manifesto.

また1877年にキリスト教信者になってからは、沼津教会を設立したり、東京YMCA（キリスト教青年会）第5代理事長などもつとめ、積極的に宗教活動を行った。
In addition, after he became a Christian in 1877, he established the Christian Church of Numazu, and was active in church related activities, serving as the fifth head of the Tokyo YMCA, and so on.

欽明以後、中国の制度・文化の摂取が積極的に行われるようになっていき、7世紀初頭には冠位制度の導入など、天皇家を中心とした政府が形成され始めることとなった。
After Emperor Kinmei, the systems and cultures of China had begun to be assimilated actively, and in the beginning of 7th century, like the assimilation of kani system (system indicating court ranks by headgear colors), the government with the Imperial Family in the center had begun to be formed.

ただし、家重や次の家治はそもそも政治には積極的に関わろうとしなかったため、大岡や田沼意次といった側用人たちが必然的に強い権勢をもつことになったともいえる。
However, Ieshege and Ieharu, the shogun who succeeded the Ieshige, did not want to be involved in political matters actively, therefore, it can also be said that the Sobayonin officers, such as OOKA and Okitsugu TANUMA, came to have strong power naturally.

王朝国家論が唱えられ、史学的検証が進んでからは、以上に見るとおり、中央政府は積極的に社会実態に適合した統治体制（王朝国家体制）を構築していったとされている。
As explained above, it is now contemplated, thanks to progress in the study of Dynastic polity and its historical verification, that the central government actively built up the governing structure which could adapt to changing social situation.

その他、8世紀頃に唐周辺に見られた諸国（渤海 (国)や吐蕃王朝）は、自前の律令は制定しなかったが、唐律令制を積極的に受容・改変し、独自の律令制を立てていた。
Moreover, the neighbouring countries that existed around Tang during the eighth century (ex. Balhae or Tibetan Empire), did not enact Luli that they created from scratch, but positively adapted and altered the Tang Luli to make the Luli System of their own.

昭和20年（1945年）のポツダム宣言受諾を決めた御前会議を除き、天皇は通常積極的な発言を行わなかったが、会議での決定には「聖断」としての権威が付与された。
Except during the Gozenkaigi in 1945 for the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, the emperor basically remained silent, but still, decisions of the emperor at Gozenkaigi were treated as a 'Imperial decision.'

当時海外布教を積極的におこなっていたのはキリスト教のなかでもカトリック教会であり、プロテスタント国であったオランダにはその必要がなかったという側面もあった。
Another reason for the permission was the fact that it was Catholic Christians that ardently conducted overseas missionary work during those days, so the Bakufu could not find a necessity to oust the Protestant Dutch.

それまでの歴代が禅的消極的であったのに対し、茶道以外にも華道、香道、謡曲などに通じていて、茶箱点や立礼式の創始、和巾点の復興など、明朗で積極的な人であった。
In contrast with previous heads of the school, who had had a rather passive Zen-style attitude, Seichu GENGENSAI was a cheerful and active person with expertise in not only the tea ceremony but also flower arrangement, the traditional incense-smelling ceremony and Noh songs, who created such new methods of tea ceremony as chabakodate (a tea serving method using a tea chest) and ryureishiki (a style of tea ceremony using chairs to sit on) and also restored wakindate (a tea serving method using wakin or traditional Japanese cloth.)

一方で、同時期には受領が事実上の地方官として積極的な収奪活動を展開しており、そうした受領を監督することが勘解由使の主要な役割となっていったとする見解もある。
On the other hand, another theory asserts that as Zuryo (the head of provincial governors) was actively appropriating public properties at that time, Kageyushi's principal role shifted to the supervision of Zuryo.

また、側室の子で嫡子の京極忠高（母は山田氏）や高政（母は小倉氏）、また詳細不明の養子1名をはじめとした、血縁・家臣らの子女の養育に積極的に関わったとされる。
She also actively reared concubines' children Tadataka KYOGOKU (his mother was from the Yamada clan), the successor of the family head, and Takamasa (his mother was from the Ogura clan), as well as children of relatives and vassals including one adopted child whose identity is unknown.

平氏は、清盛が天台座主・明雲を導師として出家するなど延暦寺と友好的であり、重盛は積極的に動こうとしなかったため、後白河は延暦寺の圧力に屈して成親流罪を認める。
Goshirakawa accepted the banishment of Narichika because of political pressure from the Enryaku-ji Temple, since the Taira clan was friendly with Enryaku-ji Temple, Kiyomori became a priest under the supervision of the head priest of the Tendai sect, Myoun, or Shigemori did not act spontaneously on this matter.

この移転頃から機構整備も積極的に進められ、たとえば812年には、鎮守府の定員が将軍1名、軍監（ぐんげん）1名、軍曹2名、医師・弩師（どし）各1名と定められた。
After this relocation the institutional structure was proactively organized and, for example, in 812, the number of officials composing Chinju-fu was clearly specified; one shogun, one gungen (assistant deputy general), two sergeants, one doctor and one do-shi (commissioned officer of big bow).

この事件を契機として、以後、追捕官符を根拠として、国司は追捕のため国内の人夫を動員する権限を獲得することとなり、積極的に群盗海賊の鎮圧に乗り出すようになった。
After this incident, based on Tsuibu-kanpu, kokushi acquired the right to mobilize laborers to capture criminals who had fled, coming to combat robbers and pirates actively.

これらに対し「教令輪身」は、仏法に従わない者を恐ろしげな姿で脅してでも教え諭し、仏法に敵対する事を力ずくでもやめさせるなど、極めて積極的な介入を行う姿である。
As opposed to these, 'kyoryorinjin' is the figure that implements intervention very aggressively as it admonishes a person who doesn't follow Buddhism even with the threat of an awful appearance, and compels the cessation of hostility toward Buddhism.

厩戸王子には超能力を持っているとでもしなければ説明できないような逸話が『聖徳太子伝暦』などに残っており、これはこうした伝承・伝説を積極的に採用したものである。
Concerning Prince Umayado, there are anecdotes, which can't be explained without the idea that Prince Umayado had supernatural power, written in historical documents such as 'Shotokutaishi-Denryaku (biography of Shotokutaishi)', and these traditions and legends are positively adopted in this manga.

1950年代から盛平の弟子たちが積極的に海外普及に努めた結果、欧州・北南米・東南アジアなど国際的に広まり、合気会だけで現在約80ヶ国に支部道場を開設している。
As a result of the efforts by Morihei's disciples (beginning in the 1950s) to spread it abroad, it spread globally to Europe, the Americas, Southeast Asia, etc., and Aikikai alone has branch training halls in about 80 countries.

これは昭和恐慌の影響もあり、新京阪のみならず本体の京阪も各方面への積極的な進出があだとなって多額の負債を抱えており、両社を統合して経営再建を図る目的があった。
The parent company, Keihan Electric Railway, had a huge amount of liability as a result of its active investment in various areas during the Showa Depression, so the merger was aimed at consolidating the two companies for business reorganization.

13世紀前半に幕府が制定した御成敗式目第32条は、盗賊・悪党の所領内隠匿を罪科と定めているが、幕府には積極的に悪党を鎮圧する姿勢は特に見られなかったのである。
Article 32 of the Goseibai shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai), established by the bakufu in the early 13th century, specified that concealment of thieves and akuto in the territory was a crime, but bakufu was not active in suppressing the akuto.

ただ鳥羽・伏見の戦いがはじまると、朝廷ではこれを徳川家と島津家の私闘と見なす意見が出るなかにあって、積極的な関与・主戦論を主張し岩倉ら倒幕派公卿に注目された。
However, when the Battle of Toba Fushimi broke out, even though there were opinions within the Imperial Court that viewed it as a personal battle between the Tokugawa Family and the Shimazu Family, he suggested active involvement in the battle and advocated it, thereby drawing attention from Court nobles who wanted to overthrow the Shogunate, such as Iwakura.

この他に、後世の悪評にもつながるが、積極的に能などの文化を推進し（久政には森本鶴太夫というお抱えの舞楽師がいた）、鷹狩や連歌を嗜み、文化人としても名を馳せた。
Furthermore, Hisamasa, who was well known as a man of culture, proactively promoted culture including Noh (he had an exclusive Noh player, Tsurutayu MORIMOTO), and enjoyed falconry and renga (linked verses), which led to a bad reputation in later generations.

元治元年に入ると、孝明天皇を再び長州陣営のものとする為、京都に乗り込もうとする積極策が長州で論じられた（この時の積極的に上洛を説いたのが、来島又兵衛、久坂玄瑞。
Arriving in 1864, those in Choshu debated whether to adopt a proactive plan to march on Kyoto in a second attempt to win Emperor Komei over to the Choshu camp (at this point, the two arguing for the active advance on Kyoto were Matabe KIJIMA and Genzui KUSAKA.)

旧皇族は世間の注目を避けて静かに生活してきた者がほとんどだったが、最近では、竹田恒泰のように積極的に著作や講演などで活躍し、マスメディアに登場している者もいる。
Most of the former members of the Imperial Family maintained a quiet life by avoiding public attention; there were some, however, who appeared in the media, such as Tsuneyasu TAKEDA who wrote books and gave public lectures.

すでに9世紀後期の頃から、実際に租税収取を担当する地方行政の現場では、戸籍・計帳を基盤に置いた課税方式が後退し、土地に対する課税が積極的に行われる傾向にあった。
As early as from the late 9th century, local administrative bodies, which were actually in charge of tax collection, tended to impose tax on land rather than collecting it based on family registration/keicho.

平城朝においては観察使制度の設置等政治改革に積極的に取り組み、嵯峨朝を経て旅子を母とする淳和天皇が即位するとその外伯父として累進し、右大臣ついで左大臣に至った。
During the Emperor Heizei era, FUJIWARA no Otsugu worked on political reforms, including establishment of the system of inspecting local governments, and rose to higher positions during the era of Emperor Junna (emperor after Saga) as uncle of Emperor (mother of Emperor Junna was FUJIWARA no Tabiko, sister of Otsugu), eventually was appointed to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in a row.

山陽鉄道は積極的な経営で知られ、急行列車の設定（1894年）、食堂車の営業（1899年）、寝台車_(鉄道)の連結（1900年）などいずれも官営鉄道より早かった。
Sanyo Railway Company was known for its innovative management style and was quicker than the government-owned railway in operating an express railway service (1894), a dining car service (1899), and connecting sleeping cars (1900).

大学等は、その活動が社会全体における知的財産の創造に資するものであることにかんがみ、人材の育成並びに研究及びその成果の普及に自主的かつ積極的に努めるものとする。
Universities, etc. shall, in light of the fact that their activities are contributing to the creation of intellectual property in the whole society, endeavor voluntary and positive to develop human resources, disseminate research and the research results.

国立劇場開場後は積極的に埋もれた古典の復活上演を行い、歌舞伎十八番の『象引』『七つ面』『解脱』『関羽』『不動』や初代桜田治助作『御摂勧進帳』などで話題を集めた。
After the National Kabuki Theater opened, he was active in restoring performances of Japanese classics which had fallen into obscurity, and drew attention for his performances of Kabuki 'juhachi ban' repertoire including 'Zohiki,' 'Nanatsumen,' 'Gedatsu,' 'Kan-u,' 'Fudo' and 'Gohiiki Kanjincho' by Jisuke SAKURADA (I).

日本の便器メーカーは海外でも積極的に販売を行っており、最も日本のメーカーの便器が販売される国は中華人民共和国であり、TOTOだけで毎年100万台以上販売される。
Japanese toilet basin manufacturers are aggressively conducting sales also in the foreign countries and the country where Japanese manufacturers' toilet basins sell the most is the People's Republic of China, and sales by TOTO LTD. total more than one million units every year.

五山制度は鎌倉幕府にも存在しており公文（公帖）が出されていたが、同制度が整備されたのは、室町幕府初代征夷大将軍足利尊氏が禅宗保護に積極的であったことに由来する。
The Five Mountain System had already existed in the Kamakura bakufu with the issuance of kumon (kojo), and it was improved by Takauji ASHIKAGA, the first seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Muromachi bakufu, who was actively protecting the Zen sect.

一方でアロー戦争後まで中国は中華思想に基づいた唯我独尊的外交姿勢を守り続け、国際法や条約といった近代的国際関係に不可欠な概念を積極的に取り込もうとはしなかった。
On the other hand, China had maintained until the Arrow War its solipsistic diplomatic attitude based on Sinocentrism and would not adopt vital notions indispensable for modern international relation such as international law and treaty.

2月6日、弾薬庫襲撃事件と中原尚雄の西郷刺殺計画への対処についての私学校本部での大評定が開かれ、出兵が決定されたが、村田は黙然としていて積極的に発言しなかった。
On February 6, the public consultation was held at the head office of the Shigakko to discuss the attack on the ammunition depot and how to deal with Naoo NAKAHARA's plan to kill Saigo, and they decided to dispatch the troops; however, Murata kept his silence and did not say anything willingly.

キャラクターとしても積極的に利用しており、サッカーの愛媛FCのキャラクターはミカンをモチーフとしたデザインであり、ユニフォームのシンボルカラーもオレンジ色である。
The mikan is often used as a character, or for motifs, the mascot character of the soccer team Ehime FC is a mikan and their symbolic color of their uniform is orange.

義政ははじめこれらの相続争いに積極的に介入したが、加賀国守護であった富樫氏の内紛では管領・細川勝元の反対を受けて義政の意のままに相続権を動かすことができなかった。
Yoshimasa, at first, actively intervened into these family heir disputes, but he met opposition from kanrei Katsumoto HOSOKAWA regarding the internal dispute of the Togashi clan, the shugo of the Province of Kaga, and Yoshimasa could not influence the issue of family heir the way he wanted.

以降、米国内における缶コーヒー『Starbucks DoubleShot』の発売（2002）や、加温可能な自社ブランドの自動販売機導入など積極的な市場展開を進める。
After that, it actively developed the market by putting on the US market canned coffee, 'Starbucks Double Shot' (2002) and by introducing heating vending machines for its own brand products.

また、弟子には積極的に浮世絵以外の絵を学ばせたため、鏑木清方のように多くの門流が挿絵画家や、日本画家として大成し、浮世絵の伝統は他のジャンルへと受け継がれていった。
As he positively encouraged his disciples to learn about other categories of the pictorial art, many disciples achieved greatness as illustrators and Japanese-style painters, such as Kiyokata KABURAKI; thus the tradition of Ukiyoe came down to other genres.

日本文化は有史以来、中国文化圏に属し輸入文化・翻訳文化の側面を持ち、積極的に外国の文化を摂取し、これを在来の文化と融合して日本化することで独自の文化を形成してきた。
Since recorded history, the Japanese culture which has belonged to Chinese culture has had aspects of imported culture and translated culture, and has actively ingested foreign cultures, and Japan has formed its original culture by fusing such foreign cultures with conventional culture, and Japanizing fused cultures.

私たちの単なる社会的な不寛容は、だれも殺さないし、どんな意見も根絶やしにしませんが、人々に意見を偽らせたり、意見を普及する積極的な努力から手を引かせたりするのです。
Our merely social intolerance kills no one, roots out no opinions, but induces men to disguise them, or to abstain from any active effort for their diffusion.

応仁の乱後に将軍親政を開始し、衰退した幕府権力を回復しようと六角征伐を行なうなど、積極的な幕政改革を行なったが、六角征伐の最中に病に倒れ、父母に先立つ形で死去した。
Once the Onin War ended, he started to rule by himself and actively executed several reforms of shogunal politics, such as the Rokkaku subjugation to restore the stagnating power of the shogunate government, but in the middle of the Rokkaku subjugation he became ill and passed away, thus preceding his parents to the grave.

しかし朝倉義景は、すでに足利将軍家連枝の「鞍谷御所」足利嗣知もかかえており、還俗したての足利義秋を奉じて積極的な上洛をする意思がなかったため、上洛は実現しなかった。
But Yoshikage ASAKURA had already patronized 'Kuratani gosho' Tsugutomo ASHIKAGA, a relative of the ASHIKAGA Shogunate, and was not eager to go up to Kyoto with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who had just returned to secular life; so Yoshiaki could not return to Kyoto.

ベストセラーになった『西洋事情』や『文明論之概略』などの著作を発表し、明治維新後の日本が中華思想、儒教精神から脱却して西洋文明をより積極的に受け入れる流れを作った。
He wrote a lot of books, including those marked as bestsellers, 'Seiyo jijo' and 'Bunmeiron no gairyaku,' having set a trend in Japan after the Meiji Restoration to lead the Japanese to grow out of Sinocentrism and Confucianism and positively accept Western culture.

また義隆が学問・芸術に熱心で、キリスト教布教を許し、公家や宣教師を積極的に保護したことから、大内領内には独特の山口文化（大内文化）が生まれ、文化的にも全盛期を迎えた。
Additionally, because Yoshitaka was enthusiastic about learning and art, and also because he permitted Christian missionary work and voluntarily protected kuge (court noble) and missionaries, a unique culture of Yamaguchi (Ouchi culture) was born in the territory of Ouchi family, which led to a height also in terms of culture.

和議による一部浪人の解雇によりこの時の豊臣家の戦力は7万8千に減少し、さらに丸裸にされた大坂城では籠城戦は不利と判断したとされ、積極的に討って出る作戦を採用している。
Judging from the reduced number of soldiers to 78,000 due to the peace treaty which forced to dismiss part of soldiers, and the defenseless Osaka-jo Castle stripped of moats, the Toyotomi Family decided that holding the castle was not to their advantage and instead they should take a strategy of fighting actively.

当時は天智天皇のもとで政治体制の近代化が進められ、中国の諸制度の積極的な導入が行われており、その根幹となる律令（近江令）が当然に定められたはずと見るのが存在説である。
People who believe that the code did exist consider that modernization of the government, which had been promoted at that time under the Emperor Tenchi through active introduction of rules and systems from China, would have required a Ritsuryo code (Omi-Ryo) to be enacted as the basis of it.

伏見天皇の政治は皮肉にも政敵である亀山上皇の政策を踏襲したものであり、朝廷における訴訟機構の刷新や記録荘園券契所の充実などにより政治的権威の回復に積極的に取り組んだ。
Emperor Fushimi's politic ironically followed his opposition, the retired Emperor Kameyama; he worked actively to restore the authority of the Imperial Palace by reforming the court institution of the palace or establishing Kiroku Shoen Ken kei sho (an office established in the Heian period to prevent having municipa manor)

最近では、「奈良の鹿愛護会」の財源不足が深刻であり、観光客に鹿せんべいの購入を積極的に勧めるなどの活動をしているが、根本的な解決には至っていないのが現状となっている。
Recently, the shortage of the financial resources of 'Foundation for the Protection of Deer in Nara Park' has become serious, and so, that group takes some actions like actively urging tourists to buy Shika Senbei, but as the present situation it has never reached to a drastic solution.

国は、我が国の国際社会における役割を積極的に果たすため、ものづくり基盤技術に関し、開発途上地域に対する技術協力等国際的な技術協力の推進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
In order to actively fulfill Japan's role in the international community, the State shall take the necessary measures for the promotion of international technical cooperation such as technical cooperation in developing areas concerning core manufacturing technology.

その人たちは、イラストレイテッド・ロンドンニュースが、リフォーム・クラブにある写真をコピーしてきたフォッグ氏の肖像画を掲載してから、より積極的に支持するようになった。
which became still more popular when the Illustrated London News came out with his portrait, copied from a photograph in the Reform Club.

学連はまたたくまに会員1600名を擁する大組織に成長し、マルクス主義の普及・研究を標榜するとともに労働争議や労働者教育運動（京都労働学校など）への支援を積極的に行った。
The Gakuren expanded rapidly to have 1600 members, advocated diffusion and studies of Marxism, as well as actively supported labor dispute and educational movement for laborers (Kyoto Rodo Gakko [Kyoto Labor School]) and so forth.

しかし町の中でも商店や職人を積極的に贔屓にするが、不文律の拘束は弱く、町鳶、町大工、町火消しなどの「町」を冠する職方には我々の町の、という誇りをこめたニュアンスがある。
The shop owners and the workmen were strongly favored among the town communities; however, the unwritten law had less binding, implying that people took pride in their own workers with the prefix 'machi' in the occupational titles, such as machitobi, machidaiku, and machihikeshi.

歌舞伎においては市村座が藤綱関連の作品を積極的に行ったことが知られ、三世桜田治助と組んだ『青砥稿』・『名誉仁政録』、河竹黙阿弥と組んだ『青砥稿花紅彩画』が知られている。
In Kabuki field, Ichimura-za Theater is known to have actively performed masterpieces relevant to Fujitsuna; 'Aotozoshi' and 'Meiyo Jinsei Roku' in collaboration with the third Jisuke SAKURADA, 'Aotozoshi hana no nishikie' (Picture of flower of Aorozoshi) in collaboration with Mokuami KAWATAKE are known today.

成立後総督府は台湾での鉄道建設を積極的に推進し、1908年には台湾南北を縦貫する西部幹線を完成させるなど、それまで数日を必要とした移動を1日で移動できる空間革命となった。
Since the establishment, the Sotoku-fu actively promoted railway construction in Taiwan, and completed the western line in 1908, which, linking the north and west, reduced the travel time from several days to a single day.

『吾妻鏡』の記述によれば、比企氏討伐も頼家の幽閉も政子の「仰」であったとされるし、事件の発端となった頼家死後の一幡と千幡の諸国守護の分掌も政子の積極的な関与が見て取れる。
According to 'Azuma Kagami', Masako ordered the suppression of the Hiki clan and the confinement of Yoriie as well as she was actively involved in making Ichiman and Senman govern separate parts of the country as shugo after Yoriie's death, with which the incident started.

保存武道・無形文化財的扱いであった弓道も、満州国建国10周年を記念した「日満交歓武道大会」に選手団を新京へ派遣（昭和17年（1942年）7月）するなど積極的に活動を行う。
Kyudo, which was treated somewhat like a conserved martial art and an intangible cultural property, participated actively in activities such as the dispatch of players to Shinkyo (Xingjing) (July 1942) for the 'Japan-Manchuria Budo Championship,' celebrating the tenth anniversary of the founding of Manchukuo.

留学生は薩長土肥の高官や明治維新の功績者の子弟が中心であり、特権的な留学による身分の固定化への危惧や優秀な学生の機会獲得のため、九鬼は文部省の方針に積極的に賛同していた。
Since people studying abroad were mostly the children of high officers from Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen, or the children of people who made a great contribution to the Meiji Restoration, Kuki strongly agreed to the government policy in order to prevent the social classes from cementing due to privileged overseas education as well as to provide opportunities to all gifted students.

誰でも構わず身を売ることは「不見転（みずてん）」として戒められたが、第二次世界大戦後までこうした不見転はほぼどこの土地でも見られ、置屋も積極的にこれを勧めることが多かった。
Selling one's body indiscriminately to anyone was referred to as being 'loose' and was warned against but up until World War II, these 'loose' geisha were seen in everywhere and it was common for okiya to actively encourage this practice.

2007年になって、JR西日本などは、京都の東山区地域の渋滞を回避するルートとして、京都駅→東福寺駅→（京阪）七条・五条・四条駅という、乗り換えルートを積極的に勧めている。
In 2007, JR West and other railways urgently recommended following the transfer route: Kyoto Station→Tofukuji Station→(Keihan) Shichijo, Gojo, Shijo Stations to avoid the congestion of Kyoto's Higashiyama district.

また、後鳥羽上皇に同調して子孫の皇位継承権を失うこととなった順徳上皇にも厳しく「佐渡廃帝」と記述して、乱に積極的に関与しなかった阿波院天皇（土御門上皇）と格差を付けている。
The book was also harsh on the retired Emperor Juntoku who lost his decedents' right of succession to the Imperial Throne by siding with the retired Emperor Gotoba, referring to him as 'Dethroned Emperor of Sado' and discriminated in favor of Emperor Awanoin (the retired Emperor Tsuchimikado) who didn't willingly come into the war.

一方で、元文元年（1736年）に行われた元文小判は幕府初のリフレーション政策と位置づけられており、日本経済に好影響をもたらした数少ない改鋳であるとと積極的に評価されている。
Contrary to that, the Genbun Koban (oval coin) minted in the first year of the Genbun era (1736) is recognized as the first reflation policy of the bakufu and is highly praised as one of a few examples of recoinage which exerted a favorable influence on the Japanese economy.

伏見城攻撃では総大将として参加し、関ヶ原の戦いにおいても主力（家康本隊を除けば、第2位の兵力である1万7,000人）として積極的に戦い、東軍の福島正則隊と激戦を繰り広げた。
Joining the attack on Fushimi-jo Castle as a supreme commander, and actively taking part in the Battle of the Sekigahara as a main force (the second largest force of 17,000 soldiers after Ieyasu's main force), he fought in the fierce battle against Masanori FUKUSHIMA's force on the Eastern Camp.

一方、既にプロシア式の憲法導入に積極的であった岩倉や井上毅と違い、政変後の伊藤個人は立憲体制導入の決意は固めていたものの、どの形態を採るかについてはまだ確信は得ていなかった。
On the other hand, unlike Iwakura and Inoue, who advocated introduction of Prussia style constitution, even Ito had decided on introduction of constitutional government system, but he was still thinking about the style of the system even after the Meiji juyonen no seihen.

一方、大宝律令の施行から半世紀が経過して律令国家の定着していく中で、より日本の実情に合わせた律令制への再構築の一環として行われたとして積極的評価をする説（春名宏昭説）もある。
On the contrary, there is also a study which positively evaluates the establishment of Yoro Ritsuryo Code, which says it provided a more suitable and reliable code which adapted to the actual conditions of Japan, through the process of revisions and amendments of Taiho Ritsuryo Code that had been in force for a half century since its enactment (the theory released by Hiroaki HARUNA).

その後、復職を許されたが、その後も幕府との協調路線を推進し、公武合体運動の一環である和宮降嫁を積極的に推し進めたため、一部の過激な尊皇攘夷派から糾弾されて、謹慎を命じられた。
Though Hisatada KUJO was permitted to return to his position later on, he still continued to promote the cooperative line with the Bakufu and actively drove the marriage of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya with Shogun as a part of the movement to establish a coalition government by the Imperial Court and the Bakufu and, therefore, Hisatada was denounced by the extremists of the faction which advocated revering the Emperor and expelling the barbarians, and Hisatada was ordered to stay at home.

そして琳派の装飾的な画風を受け継ぎつつ、円山四条派や土佐派、南蘋派や伊藤若冲などの技法も積極的に取り入れた独自の洒脱で叙情的な作風を確立し、いわゆる江戸琳派の創始者となった。
He then established his own painting style filled with chic and emotional atmosphere, which was called the Edo Rinpa school, positively adopting the techniques used by the Maruyama Shijo school, Tosa school, Nanpin school or Jakuchu ITO as well as taking over the decorative style of the Rinpa school.

征夷大将軍の足利尊氏は、鎌倉幕府の討幕や、建武の新政からの離反などにおいて尊氏を積極的に補佐した実弟の足利直義に政務を任せており、訴訟関係をはじめとする幕政は直義が司っていた。
Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Takauji ASHIKAGA left Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, who actively supported Takauji during his plans to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu and departure from the Kenmu Restoration, to manage administration and Tadayoshi was in charge of shogunate administration such as litigation.

また、12世紀以降の不入の権 (日本)を持つ荘園において、荘園内で完結する条里プランが存在したことも確認されており、官だけでなく民においても積極的に活用されていたことがわかる。
In addition, it is confirmed that there existed plan of jori in shoen (manor in medieval Japan) with Funyu no ken (the right to keep the tax agents from entering the property) after the 12th century that is concluded within shoen, which indicates that the plan was actively utilized both by public and private organizations.

また、キリスト教の信徒が少数であるにもかかわらず、イベントとしてのクリスマス、バレンタインデー、教会結婚式、ハロウィン等の認知度は高く、企業も売上のために積極的に利用している。
Although there are few Christians, Christmas, Valentine's Day, church wedding, Halloween, etc. are well known as events, and companies actively utilize these events to increase sales.

当時の常識や権力に囚われず、新しい考え方や文化を積極的に取り入れる見識の広さ、合理性と冷徹さを兼ね備えた知性によって、統一者のいなかった政治的混沌を収集に向かわせた人物である。
He made an effort to create order out of the chaos in politics where there was no unified authority, he promoted new ways of thinking and culture without being bound by the common sense and authority of those days and instead attempted to instill intelligence with both rationality and coolness.

当初は、荒廃田を再開させた開発者には、期限つきで耕作権が認められるに過ぎなかったが、平安時代初期には終身の権利に発展したため、富豪農民（田堵）・郡司級土豪は積極的に開発を行った。
An award given to developers who resumed ruined fields was at first nothing but the right to cultivate the land on a temporary basis, but eventually evolved into permanent rights in the early Heian period, which greatly motivated Tato (wealthy cultivators) and powerful local clans at Gunji (magistrates) level to cultivate fields.

貪欲な受領とされることの多い藤原元命だが、当時、花山天皇が即位直後に地方税制の改革など積極的な政策展開を行っており、元命はこの花山新制の方針を遵守したに過ぎないとする見方もある。
Although FUJIWARA no Motonaga had been often regarded as a greedy Zuryo, some suggest that Motonaga only observed strictly the policy of Kazan shinsei (new laws issued by Emperor Kazan) under the new local tax system Emperor Kazan actively introduced immediately after his enthronement.

こうした中で6世紀末、幾つかの紛争に勝利した推古天皇、聖徳太子、蘇我馬子らは強固な政治基盤を築きあげ、冠位十二階や十七条憲法の制定など官僚制を柱とする王権の革新を積極的に進めた。
At the end of the sixth century, Empress Suiko, Prince Shotoku, and SOGA no Umako, after emerging victorious from several conflicts, established firm political foundations and actively reformed the polity by basing it on bureaucratic systems such as Kan'i junikai (twelve cap rank system) and the Seventeen-Article Constitution.

しかし、西郷の行動は、その大半が大義名分にもとづく行動であるという面から見れば、その積極的な行動は朱子学から導き出されたものであるとも言え、どのくらい影響を受けたは判然としない。
But, viewing it from the perspective that Saigo's activity was mostly based on the theory of legitimate reasons, his aggressive activity might have been inspired by Chu His, but it's not clear how much he was influenced by it.

また、県札を発行して、経済流通の活性化、全国の小学校開設に先立って郷学校を再興して県学として近代教育のスタートを切るなど、中央の統制を越えて、積極的な地方行政を押し進めようとした。
Furthermore, by going over the authority of the central government and through the issuance of prefectural ordinances, he actively pushed forward regional legislations to stimulate the distribution economy by issuing prefectural bills, and launched the modern educational system as a prefecture-wide model through the restoration of provincial schools ahead of the opening of elementary schools across the nation.

的屋に代表される露天商は寺社との繋がりが深く、古くから地域住民に支えられてきたが、近年では日本人自体が寺社との繋がりが薄く檀家や氏子として、祭りなどに積極的に参加しなくなっている。
Rotensho represented by tekiya were deeply connected to temples and shrines supported by local residents over a long period of time, but in recent years Japanese people have become less connected to temples and shrines, and do not actively participate in festivals as a danka (supporter of a Buddhist temple) or ujiko (shrine parishioner).

しかし、関ヶ原前哨戦では積極的に軍備を整え、岐阜城攻防戦で取った戦術や敗北時の振る舞い、敵将として戦った福島正則が「さすが信長の嫡孫也」と秀信を称えている（『改正三河後風土記』）。
However, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, who was the commander of the East Army during the Battle of Sekigahara admired him with the comment, 'Only the legitimate grandchild of Nobunaga could do it' upon seeing Hidenobu's well-prepared armament for the prelude in the Battle of Sekigahara, along with the tactic he took and his attitude when he surrendered ('Kaisei Mikawago Fudoki' (Foundation of the Tokugawa clan)).

しかし、積極的な主戦論を主張していたロシア海軍や関東州総督のエヴゲーニイ・アレクセーエフらは、朝鮮半島でも増えつつあったロシアの利権を妨害される恐れのある妥協案に興味を示さなかった。
Fearing that the expansion of Russian interests on the Korean peninsula would be impeded, neither the Russian navy, which advocated war, nor Евгений Алексеев, the governor-general of the Kwantung Leased Territory expressed interest in the settlement.

1894年（明治27年）から1895年にかけての日清戦争に勝利した明治政府は、安全醸造の行なえる醸造業の近代化も国家戦略の一部としてとらえ、西洋の微生物学を導入して積極的に支援した。
The Meiji government, which won the Sino-Japanese War from 1894 to 1895, regarded the modernization of brewery industry which enabled safe brewing as part of national strategy and aggressively supported it by introducing microbiology of Western countries.

自ら遠征を行ない、積極的に幕府再建を目指し、周囲からも「名君」と期待されたが、晩年には結城政胤・結城尚豊兄弟や二階堂盛行ら一部の側近に幕政を任せてその専横と将軍権力の弱体化を招いた。
He went on expeditions himself and actively strived for the reform of the shogunate; he was surrounded by great anticipation as a 'famous lord,' but in his last years he left the shogunate's political affairs to some of his close advisers, like the brothers of Masatane YUKI and Hisatoyo YUKI, as well as Moriyuki NIKAIDO, and caused a weakening of the otherwise domineering shogun's power.

武家では楠木正成・名和長年（伯耆守）・結城親光（3名と千種忠顕とを合わせて「三木一草」という）、さらに真言宗密教の僧である文観や円観などの非・公家の人材も積極的に登用する人事であった。
Among the warrior clans, notable were Masanari KUSUNOKI, Nagatoshi NAWA (Protector of Hoki), and Chikamitsu YUKI (these three, with Tadaaki CHIGUSA, were called 'the three trees (ki) and one grass (kusa)'); moreover, other talented men, both noble and non-noble, including the esoteric monks Monkan and Enkan of the Shingon sect, actively served in the government as well.

この他、当時、女性教師を排斥、冷遇する傾向が強かった中で、坪野は「小学校が家庭の延長である以上は、児童の教養に必要な母性愛を欠いてはならない」との考えから、女性教員を積極的に増員した。
Other than the above, he actively increased female teachers, in the midst of the strong trend to keep out and disfavor female teachers, from the belief that 'as long as an elementary school is an extension of home, maternal love is essential for cultivation of children'.

平安期に修験道が発達するにつれ、開祖である役小角の奉じた蔵王権現の神木として桜が尊重されたことから、吉野山の桜が徐々に名を上げた（積極的に植樹を行い、爆発的に数が増えたという説もある）。
Since cherry trees were treated as sacred trees which EN no Ozunu, a founder of Shugendo, offered to Zao Gongen as Shugendo developed in the Heian period, the cherry trees in Mt. Yoshino came to be well known (Some say that that is because the number of the trees increased extraordinary as a result of planting trees actively).

また、宗全がかねてから反対していた赤松氏の再興問題に関しても、勝元は積極的にこれを支援し、ついには赤松政則（赤松満祐の弟赤松義雅の孫）を加賀国半国の守護と成し、赤松家を再興させたのである。
Also, as for the issue regarding the rebuilding of the Akamatsu clan that Sozen had opposed, Katsumoto actively supported the rebuilding of the family, put Masanori AKAMATSU (the grandson of Yoshimasa AKAMATSU and a brother of Mitsusuke AKAMATSU) in charge of half of Kaga Province, and finally realized the rebuilding of the family.

結果から言えば「妻妾論論争」は、夫婦間の私的な空間における男女平等については積極的な問題提起をしたが、公的な空間における政治的・社会的な男女同権については消極的姿勢に甘んじたと言って良い。
As a result, it can be said that 'a dispute on wives and concubines' raised questions about the equal between men and women at a private space between husband and wife, but that it was passive against the equal of political and social rights between men and women.

これは大日本帝国憲法の編纂作業を指揮していた内閣総理大臣である伊藤に対する根拠のない政治的な中傷であったが、こうした風説でも保守派や民権派は第1次伊藤内閣攻撃の材料として積極的に活用した。
Although it was a simply baseless political aspersion on ITO who conducted the compilation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan as a prime minister, the conservatives or Minkenha (a group for democratic movement) made active use of such rumor as materials for attacks on the First Ito Cabinet.

ただし俊異の性格は日露戦争中も残っており、児玉が旅順に第3軍 (日本軍)督励のため出張している間は、大山が自ら参謀会議を主宰し、積極的に報告を求め作戦を指揮したという公式記録が残っている。
However, his intelligence and outstanding character remained even during the Japanese-Russo War and an official recorded is left that, he presided over the staff officer meetings, actively asked reports, and conducted the commands when Kojima took a trip to Lushun for encouraging the third troop of the Japanese Army.

このような改革には積極的に西洋文明の先進制度が取り入れられ、その過程で、「お雇い外国人」と呼ばれる外国人が、技術指導、教育分野、官制・軍制整備など様々な分野で雇用され、近代国家建設を助けた。
The developed systems of western civilization were positively adopted in this reform, and in this process foreigners called 'Employed Foreigner' were hired in various areas including technical assistance, education, consolidation of the organization of the central government, and military systems, to help Japan build a modern state.

上皇になると殿上人を整理（旧来は天皇在位中の殿上人はそのまま院の殿上人となる慣例であった）して院政機構の改革を行うなどの積極的な政策を採って、台頭する鎌倉幕府に対しても強硬的な路線を採った。
Once he became the retired emperor, he made an active effort to become a (high-ranking) courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace, as a court noble (traditionally, people who served an emperor would stay with him after his reign) in order to reform the system of the cloister government; he was ready to take forceful action against the Kamakura government, which had started to behave conspicuously.

胡弓の代わりに尺八が加わることも江戸時代後半から行なわれていたが、明治初年に虚無僧制度が廃止されて以降、尺八が積極的に三曲合奏に進出し、今日では胡弓よりも尺八が加わる方が圧倒的に多くなった。
Later in the Edo period, shakuhachi began to participate in sankyoku gasso instead of kokyu, and from the first year of the Meiji period, when the governmental protection of 'komuso' (a mendicant Zen priest of the Fuke sect) was ended, shakuhachi performers actively entered the world of sankyoku gasso, and therefore shakuhachi predominates over kokyu in sankyoku gasso today.

「欲の無い武将」と称されるが、これは晩年の宗麟が求めていたものが領土よりも自分の命の永らえや安らぎであったことからではないかと思われる（前述のとおり、前半生の宗麟は領土拡大に積極的だった）。
The reason why Sorin was called 'unselfish busho' seems to be because Sorin in his later years sought for his longer life and peace rather than territory (as mentioned above, he was active in expanding his territory in the first half of his life.)

主務大臣及び文部科学大臣は、同意集積区域における特定事業者による企業立地又は事業高度化に伴って新たに必要となる知識及び技術の習得を促進するための施策を積極的に推進するよう努めなければならない。
The competent ministers and the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall endeavor to actively put forward measures for promoting the learning of knowledge and skills to be newly required as a result of the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation by a specified business operator in an agreed cluster zone.

元酒類鑑定官であった上原浩は、「そのことの話題性を積極的に利用しようとは考えていないようだが、私の知るなかで、亀の尾の復活にもっとも熱心に取り組んでいたのは鯉川酒造である。」と言い切っている。
Hiroshi UEHARA, a former official appraiser of alcoholic beverage, has clearly said, 'As far as I know, it was Koikawa Shuzo that had dedicated themselves most diligently to reviving the Kameno-o brand, though the brewery had no positive intention to take the advantage of Kameno-o brand as a topical subject.'

高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に当たっては、情報通信技術の活用により生ずる社会経済構造の変化に伴う雇用その他の分野における各般の新たな課題について、適確かつ積極的に対応しなければならない。
In forming an advanced information and telecommunications network society, action shall be taken to appropriately and positively address any new issues in employment or other fields arising from changes in socio-economic structures as a result of the use of information and telecommunications technologies.

慶長19年（1614年）に始まる大坂の役で信繁は、当初籠城に反対し、京を抑え、宇治・瀬田 (大津市)（宇治川の瀬田橋付近）で積極的に迎え撃つよう主張した（知将である父・昌幸の策とも言われる）。
In Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka), which started in 1614, Nobushige was against the siege and insisted on fighting aggressively at Seta in Uji (Otsu City) (around Seta Bridge, which spanned the Uji-gawa River) at first (some say it was the strategy of his father Nobuyuki who was a knowledgeable warrior).

しかし、相撲の司家としての五条家の名声は、熊本藩主・細川氏の家臣である13代吉田司家当主吉田追風が積極的な相撲興行を展開し、江戸相撲において横綱免許を発給するようになってから失墜することとなる。
However, the Gojo family's prestige as Sumai no Tsukasa family became tarnished when a vassal of the Lord of the Kumamoto Domain Hosokawa Clan, Oikaze YOSHIDA, the thirteenth head of the Yoshida Tsukasa family, actively organized professional sumo performances and issued yokozuna licenses in Edo zumo (Edo sumo wrestling).

日本の近代美術史全体に配慮しながら、京都を中心に関西・西日本の美術に比重を置き、京都画壇の日本画、洋画などを積極的に収集、展示し、河井寛次郎の陶芸、染織など工芸作品のコレクションも充実している。
While containing an overview of the whole of modern art in Japan, MOMAK places particular emphasis on collections and art exhibitions in the western regions of Japan especially in Kyoto, such as Japanese-style paintings of the Kyoto School and Western-style paintings, and also it has a large collection of art works, such as the ceramics of Kanjiro KAWAI and dyed textiles.

消費者は、食品の安全性の確保に関する知識と理解を深めるとともに、食品の安全性の確保に関する施策について意見を表明するように努めることによって、食品の安全性の確保に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
Consumers shall play an active role in ensuring Food safety by endeavoring to improve their own knowledge and understanding of Food safety and by making efforts to express their opinions about policies to ensure Food safety.

その後善徳女王（632年～647年）のもとで実力者となった金春秋（後の太宗武烈王）は積極的に唐化政策を採用するようになり、654年に武烈王（～661年）として即位すると、更に両国の間は親密化する。
Afterwards, Kim Chunchu (later to become King Taejong Muyeol), who gained a lot of power under Princess Sondoku (632 - 647), proactively adopted the Tang Dynasty system, and when he took the throne as King Taejong (654 - 661) in 654, their kingdoms grew even closer.

この既成の権威が宗教の禁じることを命じるとき、実際はそれに積極的に従わなくてよいのですが、しかし、その命令が私たち自身になにか不都合であるからといって、謀反はおろか、抵抗することもならないのです。
who indeed are not to be actively obeyed when they command what religion forbids, but who are not to be resisted, far less rebelled against, for any amount of wrong to ourselves.

一方で、法皇は義家の対抗馬を用意し、弟の源義綱を積極的に起用し、同7年（1093年）に出羽国で平師妙・平師季が叛乱を起こすと起用して鎮圧させ、義綱は師妙・師季の首を掲げ堂々行列して京都へ凱旋した。
On the other hand, the Cloistered Emperor created a rival to Yoshiie by making active use of his brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, to crush the insurrection led by TAIRA no Morotae and TAIRA no Morosue in Dewa Province in 1093; the outcome of this saw Yoshitsuna return to Kyoto in triumph, proudly parading the severed heads of Morotae and Morosue.

周辺に西欧列強が現れ、清朝や日本が近代化するという国際環境にあって、朝鮮はいかに生存を図るべきかということが、人々の主要な関心事として浮上しはじめていたため、国際法の知識は積極的に求められていた。
Knowledge on international law was actively required because Korea was in the international circumstance where Western powerful countries appeared and the Qing dynasty and Japan promoted their modernization, and people were greatly concerned about how Korea should survive in such situation.

1991年、読売テレビの深夜映画番組（『CINEMAだいすき!』）で鈴木清順特集が組まれ、日活時代から復活後までの作品と、それらの作品などを珍しく積極的に語る監督の貴重なインタビューが放送された。
In 1991, there was a special program on Seijun SUZUKI on 'CINEMA Daisuki' (we love movies), a late night TV show on the Yomiuri TV covering the movie-related matters, featuring footages from his films made between his days at Nikkatsu and his directorial come back and a rare interview given by Suzuki in which he candidly discussed various matters including those films.

若い頃（とりわけ明治10年代）には、侍補で親政論者である漢学者元田永孚や佐々木高行の影響を強く受けて、西洋の文物に対しては懐疑的であり、また自身が政局の主導権を掌握しようと積極的であった時期がある。
During his younger days (especially between 1876 to 1885), he was greatly influenced by Nagazane MOTODA and Takayuki SASAKI, scholars of the Chinese classics who acted as his jiho (aides) and were supporters of direct imperial rule, and there was a period when he was skeptical about western literature and tried to actively gain control of the government.

しかし禁令が布かれて百年あまりの日本では長崎で通詞をする人間も読み書きは出来ず、ひとたび失敗をすれば切腹させられかねない状況や、通詞としての価値を下げかねない蘭学の普及に積極的になることはなかった。
However, after the ban that had continued about 100 years in Japan, even the translators in Nagasaki could not read and write Dutch, and under the circumstance in which only one mistake could lead to Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), the translators were unenterprising about dissemination of western learning (they also thought western learning would diminish the value of translators.)

ただし二段階説には戦後、益田宗、笠松宏至らの批判があり、五味文彦も二段階説を裏付ける積極的な証拠は乏しいとして、全てを八代国治の言うところの後半の編纂時期、1304年（嘉元2年）までの数年間とする。
However, Takashi MASUDA and Hiroshi KASAMATSU opposed the hypothesis of two-step compilation after WWII, and Fumihiko GOMI also claimed that there was little positive evidence to prove the hypothesis and concluded the whole work was compiled for several years until 1304, or the latter compilation period, according to Kuniji YASHIRO.

しかし、大韓民国ではいまだに「王桜＝ソメイヨシノ」説を唱え（韓国起源説参照）、王桜の自生地にソメイヨシノを植林する活動が積極的に進められており、逆に韓国の在来種であるはずの王桜の絶滅が心配されている。
However, in the Republic of Korea there are still activities that advocate the theory that 'Osakura equals Someiyoshino' and therefore plant Someiyoshino in places where Osakura naturally grow, and in fact the extinction of Osakura--a species native to Korea--is feared.

だが、右大将では形式上の官位こそ高いが、すでにライバルだった木曾義仲が征夷大将軍（または征東大将軍）だったことに比べると、中央近衛軍司令官という性格上、積極的に地方の争乱を武力で鎮圧する地位ではない。
However, although the formal position of the post of Udaisho was high, compared to the rival KISO Yoshinaka, who was Seii Taishogun (or Seito Taishogun), as it was an officer of the central imperial guards, it was not a position for actively suppressing regional disturbances with military force.

文化的には上方の文化を積極的に導入し、技師・大工らの招聘を行い、桃山文化に特徴的な荘厳華麗さに北国の特性が加わった様式を生み出し、国宝の大崎八幡宮、瑞巌寺、また塩竈神社、陸奥国分寺などの建造物を残した。
In terms of the cultural development, Masamune actively introduced the Kyoto and its vicinity cultures by inviting technical experts, artisans and carpenters, and created a style based on the solemn and splendid Momoyama style with the mixture of those qualities found in northern regions; Masamune left various buildings such as Osaki Hachiman-gu Shrine and Zuigan-ji Temple that are designated as the national treasures today, and Shiogama-jinja Shrine and Mutsu Kokubun-ji Temple.

株仲間の奨励策による運上金・冥加金の徴収、町人資本による印旛沼・手賀沼の干拓事業を行ういっぽう、長崎貿易の推奨（特に俵物など輸出商品の増産）など、積極的に改革を推し進め、幕府財政を立て直すことに成功した。
He aggressively pushed forward his reforms, such as collecting business taxes and forced contribution in exchange for promoting 'kabu nakama,' doing reclamation works of Inba-numa Lake and Tega-numa Lake with merchants' funds, and promoting trade with foreign countries at Nagasaki - particularly through production increase of goods for export, including 'tawara mono' (goods in straw bags), thereby succeeding in reconstruction of bakufu finance.

福山入封後は放浪時代の恩人で知謀の名高い三村親成を高禄で家老職に迎え藩政に力を注ぎ、城下町の建設、産業育成、治水工事や新田開発を積極的に行い、それまでは概ね湿地帯であった現在の福山市域の発展の礎を築いた。
After entering the Fukuyama Domain, Katsunari hired the highly-respected and resourceful Chikanari MIMURA who was his benefactor during his wandering years as a position of chief retainers by giving him a high salary to carry out domain duties, and he engaged actively in castle town construction, promotion of industrial development, embankment works, and development of new rice fields, and laid the foundation for the present-day Fukuyama City area which was mostly a wetland before.

即位した師貞（花山天皇）は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.

勅旨田設定地の多くが空閑地・荒田であることから特に意義は認められないとする見解、勅旨田は皇室の私的経済を形成するものだったとする見解、積極的に進められた国家的な開発奨励政策だったと評価する見解、などがある。
There were views that Chokushiden is not meaningful in that most of the established land for Chokushiden was vacant land or moorland; Chokushiden was used to fund the private economy of the Imperial Household and was a national incentive for development that was actively pursued, etc.

しかし現存している各種書状において、沼田城受領後の氏政は自らの上洛時期が当初の12月から翌春夏にずれたものの、上洛に積極的であり、また氏政・氏直が再三にわたり名胡桃城を北条が奪取したわけでないと述べている。
However, Ujimasa and Ujinao repeatedly insisted in several (extant) letters that although the capital visit by Ujimasa was delayed, upon the acquisition of Numata-jo Castle, from December (old calendar) to spring or summer of the following year, Ujimasa was willing to visit Hideyoshi, and that the Hojo clan was not responsible for the seizure of Nagurumi-jo Castle.

この頃は剣道と伝統的な剣術との違いが余り認識されておらず、積極的に剣道の試合に出る流派も少なくなかった（明治末～戦前期の文献では、現在一般にいうところの剣道を含めた日本剣術全般を「剣道」と称することが多い）。
Around that time, the difference between Kendo and traditional Kenjutsu was not well acknowledged and many schools actively participated in Kendo matches (Japanese Kenjutsu in general, including contemporary Kendo, was collectively called 'Kendo' in the documents written from the end of Meiji era to the end of World War Ⅱ).

一方、西村茂樹は国民が「半開」（文明と野蛮の中間）にあるから時期尚早というのは理由にできない、むしろ議院を設立することで民衆を「文明」へと導くべきと主張し、民撰議院を設立することに積極的な賛成を表明している。
On the other hand, Shigeki NISHIMURA showed a strong approve of the establishment of democratic representatives, with insisting that the thought that it was too early because the people were in the stage of 'hankai' (middle of civilization and barbarity) was irrational and that they should be led to 'civilization' by the establishment of parliament.

一方、長慶の傀儡として君臨していた将軍・足利義輝は長慶の死を好機と見て、かねてから親密な関係にあった上杉謙信・武田信玄・朝倉義景など諸大名に上洛を呼びかけ、幕府再興を目指して積極的な活動を行なうようになった。
Meanwhile, the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was playing a puppet of Nagayoshi, took advantage of Nagayoshi's death, asked Kenshin UESUGI, Shingen TAKEDA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and other daimyo who had been close to Yoshiteru to go to Kyoto, and began to aggressively act for the restoration of the bakufu.

折から建設中の1994年（平成6年）、建設省はダム・ダム湖を地域活性化の要とし、観光地としての価値をダムに持たせ地域振興に寄与する事を目的にダムの積極的な一般開放を目指して「地域に開かれたダム」施策を実施した。
In 1994, when it was still under construction, regarding dams and dam lakes as essential for regional development, the Construction Ministry promoted the policy of 'Dams Friendly and Open to the Regions' in the aim of making dams contribute to regional economic development by actively opening them to the public and by promoting them as tourist attractions.

また、1通目の建白書では神戸開港反対を唱えていたが、3通目では「大開国、大強国」を唱え、積極的開国による富国強兵策に近い考え方を示している（ただし、神戸開港は孝明天皇の遺志に反するとしてあくまでも反対している。
The first memorial insisted on opposition to opening of the Kobe port, but the third one advocated 'opening of the country (Japan) to the world and enriching it,' and showed a measure to enrich and strengthen the country by opening it positively (however, it opposed to opening of Kobe port because it was against the will of Emperor Komei).

ただし、徳川綱吉、徳川吉宗以降の将軍専制政治体制（将軍が側用人・御用取次を通じて政治を行う体制）において家治が積極的な政治関与を行わなかったことが、田沼が強力な政治的権力を握ることになった要因のひとつでもある。
One of the reasons that Tanuma gained strong political power is that Ieharu did not actively take part in politics via the shogun dictatorship political system (in which the shogun administers the affairs of state through chamberlains [sobayonin] and attendants [toritsugi]) after Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Yoshimune TOKUGAWA.

これは河内本が意味の通りにくい本文に積極的に手を加えて意味が通るようにする方針で校訂されたのに対して青表紙本では意味の通らない本文も可能な限りそのまま残すという方針で校訂されたためであるからだと考えられている。
This is because positive efforts were made to revise the unclear sentences when the Kawachi-bon manuscript was made, while the Aobyoshi-bon was transcribed with the aim of preserving the original sentences as much as possible even though they were not clear.

また、頼朝以来の先例・武家社会の道理を盾にして律令法・公家法と異なる規定、時にはこれと反する規定を積極的・かつ自立的に制定している点を評価して、御成敗式目を幕府法の独立を宣言したものとする解釈が通説となっている。
Also, it is a generally accepted view that Goseibai-shikimoku is a declaration of independence of bakufu law as it is recognized that Goseibai-shikimoku, backed by the precedents since the time of Yoritomo and the morals of samurai society, actively and independently established provisions which were different from or sometimes went against the ritsuryo law or the kugeho.

国は、海洋に関し、我が国の国際社会における役割を積極的に果たすため、海洋資源、海洋環境、海洋調査、海洋科学技術、海上における犯罪の取締り、防災、海難救助等に係る国際協力の推進のために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
The State shall take necessary measures, with regard to the oceans, to promote the international corporation related to ocean resources, marine environment, Ocean Survey, Ocean Science and Technology, crime control at sea, Disaster Prevention, maritime rescue and others, in order to accomplish the role positively in the international society.

本来上方落語には人情噺を演じ手がいなかったが、上方には『油』、『鬼あざみ』、『子別れ』、『ざこ八』、『しじみ売り』、『土橋万歳』などの人情噺が伝わっており、近年では上方落語家が東京の人情噺を積極的に移植している。
Although originally there were not story tellers of Ninjo-banashi in Kamigata Rakugo, they have Ninjo-banashi such as 'Abura (Oil)', 'Oniazami Gangster', 'Parting with Son', 'Grain Broker Zakohachi', 'Shijimi Clam Vendor', 'Long Live the Earthen Bridge!', and Kamigata Rakugo storytellers are actively transferring Ninjo-banashi of Tokyo recently.

高野製紙場では、勧業博覧会などにも積極的に出品して、技術改良にも熱心に取り組み、明治40年（1907年）抄紙機で襖紙の製造を開始し、明治42年（1909年）には、二重・三重の漉き掛けをこなす抄紙機も開発している。
Working on improving technique and by actively entering products in industrial expositions, the manager of Takano paper mill began to produce fusuma paper with a shoshi-ki machine (a paper-making machine) in 1907 and invented a new shoshi-ki machine that was able to make double layered paper.

ところが、日本では、政府が積極的にこれらをバックアップすることに対し国民の理解が少なく、また、イベント列車等にも、本来の乗車賃に、現用の車両で運転される列車と同程度の指定料金以上の金額を出すことを嫌う傾向にある。
But in Japan people show little understanding of the government supporting them, and tend to dislike paying even for event trains, more than the fixed fare of currently running trains.

天仁元年（1108年）頃、八歳年下の幼帝・鳥羽天皇に入内するよう時の治天白河天皇に命ぜられ、父忠実は院の要請を固辞したが、永久の頃（1113年以後）、鳥羽天皇自身が泰子入内を勧めると、あろうことか積極的に応対した。
Around 1108, she was ordered by the Chiten (person in power) at that time, Emperor Shirakawa to make bridal entry in to the Imperial Palace to the young Emperor Toba, who was eight years younger than her, although her father, Tadazane kept rejecting the order from the In, he accepted it positively after Emperor Toba himself recommended Taishi enter into the Imperial Palace after 1113.

そのことから、これらの前方後円墳は、当時南下しようとして盛んにこの地域に圧力をかけていた百済に対抗すべく、倭人の勢力と結託してその文化・風習を積極的に取り入れた伽耶の在地領主の墳墓ではないかという説が出されている。
The discovery mentioned in the foregoing generated an opinion suggesting that these keyhole-shaped tumuli may have been tombs of the local lords of Gaya who joined forces with powerful Japanese to retaliate against Paekche, which, in an attempt to advance southward, was putting enormous pressure on Gaya in those days when Gaya also actively adopted culture and customs of Japan.

吉右衛門劇団では同世代の女形が少なく、長らく吉右衛門の相手役をつとめてきた実弟の中村時蔵 (3代目)に代わり、特に戦争末期ごろから積極的に大役に抜擢され、舞台上で吉右衛門がリードするかたちで歌右衛門を育てていった。
There were not so many actors of female roles in the Kichiemon troupe, so he was actively selected to act major roles especially since the later stages of the war, replacing his real brother Tokizo NAKAMURA III, who had played opposite to Kichiemon for a long time, and Kichiemon trained Utaemon by leading him on the stage.

堺市にて渡海の準備中である6月2日に本能寺の変が勃発したが、逃亡兵が相次いだため積極的な行動はできず、明智光秀の娘婿である従兄弟の津田信澄を殺害した程度であった（しかし信澄が本能寺の変に加担した証拠は存在しない）。
On July 1, while he was preparing to cross the sea, the Honnoji Incident broke out in Sakai City, but he only managed to kill Nobusumi TSUDA, his cousin and Mitsuhide AKECHI's son-in-law, hampered by a series of escaping soldiers (however, there is no evidence that Nobusumi participated in the Honnoji Incident).

また、劇場用映画以外にテレビ映画の制作にも積極的に取り組み、1989年からは東映Vシネマというオリジナルビデオをリリースすることで映画の制作数を補うなど、スクリーン以外での映像展開を積極的に進めて対応を図っている。
Outside the cinema it has also contributed actively to the production of TV films, and since 1989 it has increased the amount of film releases with a series of original videos called 'V cinema.'

日本を強国にするため積極的に西洋の文物を取り入れようとする動き（脱亜思想）と、独立のために伝統を強調しようとする動き（国粋主義）の両者が存在し、時には極端な西洋崇拝になったり、逆に外国を排斥するようになったりもした。
A movement to actively accept products of western culture for strengthening Japan (thought of leaving Asia) and a movement to strengthen traditions for independence (nationalism) coexisted, and Japan sometimes leaned toward an extreme worship of the West or toward exclusion of foreign countries.

ただし東海道筋の他の大名である中村一氏が死の床にあり、同じく忠氏の父堀尾吉晴も刺客に襲われて重傷を負うなど老練な世代が行動力を失っているなかで周辺の勢力が東軍につくよう一豊が積極的にとりまとめていたことは事実である。
It is true that Katsutoyo was actively wooing the people around him to join the eastern forces because other Tokaido feudal lords, particularly the older generation, were losing power since Kazuuji NAKAMURA was near death and Takauji's father, Yoshiharu HORIO, was seriously injured after an attack by a would-be assassin.

戦後幕府によって進められた豊国神社 (京都市)破却の流れのなかで、当時の妙法院門主であった常胤は積極的に幕府に協力、豊国神社に保管された秀吉の遺品や神宮寺（豊国神社別当神龍院梵舜の役宅）を横領することに成功している。
After the battle, Join, the then chief priest of Myoho-in Temple, actively cooperated with the bakufu in their destruction of Toyokuni-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City) and was successful in embezzling Jingu-ji Temple (residential office of Toyokuni-jinja Shrine's steward Shinryu-in Bonshun) and the possessions of the deceased Hideyoshi that were kept in Toyokuni-jinja Shrine.

このように一般の評価と違い戦国大名として高い評価を受けていた面もあるが、近年では積極的な領土拡大を理由とした度重なる軍事行動が、家臣や領民の疲弊を招き、死後の今川氏が急速に衰退した原因の一つであるとも指摘されている。
Unlike his public assessment, he was relatively highly evaluated as a Sengoku daimyo, but recent studies regard Yoshimoto's frequent military actions driven by aggressive territory expansion as the cause of fatigue in his vassals and the people of the domain, and it is has been determined that this was one of the causes leading to such a rapid decline of the Imagawa clan after his death.

その後、武家政権である鎌倉幕府が成立すると、裁判制度の充実を図るとともにこうした故戦防戦を積極的に抑制する方針に転じ、延慶 (日本)3年（1310年）に刈田狼藉を犯罪と規定するなど私軍・私戦の原因を絶つ政策を採った。
After that, when Kamakura bakufu (a samurai government) was established, the active suppression of such kosen-bosen came to be enforced in addition to the enhancement of the 'trial system,' and a policy of eliminating the causes of watakushiikusa and shisen by means of making Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) a crime was adopted in 1310.

15世紀、佐竹惣領家と有力一族である山入氏との間の抗争が繰り返され、その戦いは100年間にも渡ったが、小野崎氏はこの戦いに積極的に参加し、元の国人領主としての立場から様々な曲折を経ながらも最終的に佐竹宗家を支持した。
In the 15th century, government family of Satake clan repeatedly struggled with the influential family the Yamairi clan, and the struggle continued over 100 years; the Onosaki clan positively participated in this dispute and after many twists and turns as the position of the original local samurai lord, the Onosaki clan finally supported the head family of Satake clan.

復曲能や新作能にも積極的に取り組み、1985年『松浦佐用姫』、1986年『苅萱』、1987年『多度津左衛門』、1988年『維盛』、1991年『鵜羽』、1907年『敷地物狂』、2000年『鐘巻』、2001年『長柄』を復曲。
He is devoted to introducing Fukkyoku Noh (revived pieces) and Shinsaku Noh (new pieces); he revived 'Matsura Sayohime' (The Tragedy of Princess Matsura Sayohime) in 1985, 'Karukaya' (The Karukaya) in 1986, 'Tadatsu no Saemon' (Saemon in Tadatsu) in 1987, 'Koremori' in 1988, 'U no ha' (Cormorant Plumes) in 1991, 'Shikiji Monogurui' (a mad person play) in 1907, 'Kanemaki' (original form of Dojoji) in 2000, and 'Nagara' (The Nagara-no-hashi Bridge) in 2001.

水戸藩徳川光圀は、この書中に「(日本人が)呉の太伯の末裔である」という記述を発見して憤慨して独自に修史事業を起こし、編年体の本朝通鑑に対し、積極的な人物評価を行う紀伝体の『大日本史』編纂のきっかけになったといわれている。
It is said that Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA of the Mito clan was very angry when he found a sentence that '(Japanese are) descendants of Count Tai of Wu,' thus motivated to start his own historiography project, resulting in a biographical history book 'Dainihonshi' (Great history of Japan) that actively commented on people in the history, on the contrary to 'Honchotsugan' in chronological order.

これは「河内本」が意味の通りにくい本文に積極的に手を加えて意味が通るようにする方針で校訂されたのに対して、「青表紙本」では意味の通らない本文も可能な限りそのまま残すという方針で校訂されたためであるからだと考えられている。
This is because 'Kawachibon' was revised positively to make the obscure lines clear, while 'Aobyoshibon' was revised due to a policy of staying as close as possible to the original text.

（ただし、朝倉家は冬場の軍事的活動が困難な上、久政が当主を継いだ時期には朝倉家は加賀一向一揆との緊張が再燃する一方、美濃土岐家の内紛に深く関与しており、近江方面への積極的な介入が困難であった事実は考慮されるべきである。)
(However, the following facts should be taken into account: it was difficult for the Asakura family to take military action during the wintertime, and it was hard to willingly intervene in Omi Province in association with Hisamasa's succession to the position of the family head when the tension between the Asakura family and the Ikko sect followers in Kaga was running high again, and the Asakura family was deeply involved in the internal conflict of the Toki family in Mino.)

しかし、老中首座の阿部正弘がアメリカの要求に対する対策を諮問してきたときには、「臨機応変に対応すべきで、積極的に交易すべきである」と開国を主張している（ただし、直弼の開国論を「政治的方便」とする説もある（人物・逸話））。
However, when Masahiro ABE, head of the Roju (the shogun's council of elders), requested advice regarding the demands of America, Naosuke insisted upon the opening of Japan to the West, saying, 'We should take measures appropriate to the situation and should actively trade with foreign nations.' (Some view Naosuke's opinion towards the opening of Japan as 'politically expedient').

こうした武家の棟梁に対する恩賞は、所領を棟梁から家人へ分け与える一方、棟梁自らはさらなる勢力拡大のために収入の多い国の国司職や、中央政界における地位向上につながる位階の昇叙、御所への昇殿などを獲得するよう積極的に運動した。
While Buke no toryo distributed territories to their kenin, they actively sought to become kokushi, which would provide them both handsome income, or to obtain a higher rank, which would lead higher grade in the central government, or to access to the Imperial Palace to advance their political status in the Imperial Court.

筋の通った理由もなく、他人を害するような行動は、どんなものであれ、好意的でない感情によって、また必要な場合には、人類の積極的介入によって、統制されるでしょうし、もっと重大な場合には、無条件に統制することが求められるのです。
Acts of whatever kind, which, without justifiable cause, do harm to others, may be, and in the more important cases absolutely require to be, controlled by the unfavourable sentiments, and, when needful, by the active interference of mankind.

設立経緯により東京府を中心とした都市部で活動し、地租軽減は訴えても営業税などの商工業者への課税の軽減には積極的とは言えなかった民党に代わる受け皿としての期待から、同年の第4回衆議院議員総選挙では須藤・田口ら4名が当選した。
Teikokuzaiseikakushin kai operated in urban areas around Tokyo Prefecture due to its reason for establishment, and its four candidates including SUDO and TAGUCHI were elected in the fourth general election of members of the House of Representatives in 1894 in the hopes of changing from Minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a domain government when the Imperial Diet was inaugurated) that was reluctant to reduce business taxes of commercial and industrial men while asserting a reduction in land taxes.

具体的には、単に兵動員を許可する「発兵勅符」に代わって群盗を積極的に鎮圧しようとする「追捕官符」を発出するとともに、国単位で押領使・追捕使を任命して、国内の武勇者を国衙・押領使・追捕使の指揮下に入ることを義務づけたのである。
More specifically, the Imperial Court not only issued 'a charter to catch thieves' to aggressively suppress robbers instead of 'a charter to send troops' to simply permit troop mobilization, but also appointed oryoshi (suppressors) and tsuibushi (envoys to pursue and capture) for each province and required brave local individuals to be under control of kokuga, oryoshi, or tsuibushi.

この間も御家再興運動を積極的に行っており、原元辰らを大坂へ派遣して広島藩浅野家の家老、戸島保左衛門と会見させたり、遠林寺の住職祐海を江戸に遣わして将軍徳川綱吉やその生母桂昌院に影響力が大きい隆光大僧正らに会見させるなどした。
During this time, he devoted himself to the restoration of the Asano clan by sending Mototoki HARA to Osaka to meet up with chief retainer of the Asano family in Hiroshima Domain, and Hosaemon TOJIMA and the head priest of Enrin-ji Temple Yukai to Edo to meet the highest ranking priest Ryuko who had a strong influence on Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and his biological mother Keishoin.

なおJR各社では、JR東日本が受注に積極的なのに対し、中華民国への技術供与を行ったJR東海の葛西敬之会長は、法整備が不十分な中華人民共和国においてトラブルが発生した場合の責任問題や技術流出の危惧から反対の意見を表明している。
Of the JR companies, JR East has been active for acquiring orders, but Yoshiyuki KASAI, chairman of JR Tokai that offered technologies to Republic of China, made an announcement of declining to receive orders due to the liabilities that could be incurred when trouble occurs in the People's Republic of China, where laws concerned have not been established fully, and due to the apprehension of outflows of technologies.

なお、明治40年制定の現行刑法では、殺人未遂罪に相当すると考えられるが、現行刑法では、自ら積極的に行為を中止した場合（中止未遂）の場合を除き、未遂による減軽は裁判官の裁量によるため、殺人罪の法定刑である死刑となる可能性はある。
According to the current penal code enacted in 1907, Tsuda may be accused of attempted murder, but still there is a possibility that he is sentenced death penalty, because commutation for failed criminal cases are decided at discretion of judges except when a criminal gave up completion of crime on his own will.

様々な種類の竹を集めた庭園や、わらじをはき、願い事を一つだけ叶えるという「幸福地蔵」、僧侶による参拝者への茶菓のもてなしと鈴虫説法等も有名で、京都市内の寺院の中でも特に積極的な拝観者招致策を展開し、成功した例としても知られる。
The temple is renowned for its garden with numerous varieties of bamboo, a Kofuku Jizo (happiness Jozo deity) wearing straw sandals that is said will grant only one wish, the hospitality of tea and cakes provided to visitors by the monks as well as suzumushi (bell cricket) sermons, and is an example of a Kyoto temple that has been successful in working to actively attract visitors.

使節団出発後、留守政府は学制・徴兵令・地租改正・太陽暦の採用・司法制度の整備・キリスト教弾圧の中止などの改革を積極的に行ったが、人事を巡る問題と征韓論を巡って留守政府と岩倉使節団の対立が激化して明治6年の政変に至る事になった。
After the delegation departed, Rusu-seifu carried out reforms positively such as introduction of an educational system and Conscription Ordinance, land-tax reform, adoption of the solar calendar, improvement of the judicial system, a halt of Christian oppression, but confrontation between Rusu-seifu and Iwakura Mission was aggravated over personnel affairs and Seikanron, which led to the political change in 1873.

また、仲麻呂と密接であったとしても、下級官人である雄足に派閥を選ぶ権利はなく、「有能」であったとされる彼を積極的に仲麻呂が利用しただけであり、雄足はあくまでも権力闘争の渦の中で翻弄されただけであるという見方をする研究者もいる。
And also, even if Otari was close to Nakamaro, Otari, a lower-ranking government official, didn't have the right to choose faction, and some researchers had a perspective that Nakamaro just actively made use of Otari who was believed to be 'a competent person,' while Otari was absolutely trifled with in a vortex of struggle of power.

生涯の後期にいたっては、彼の図案家としての才能の実績において、生活と結びついた美術を目指し、あるいは産業と融合すべきとの理念を持ち、むしろ積極的に、商業美術（のちにいわれるグラフィック・デザイン）の概念を描いていたようである。
In his later life, thanks to his ability as a designer, he seemed to have actively delineated the concept of commercial art (later referred to as graphic design), aiming for art which relates to life, or in other words, the belief that art should be integrated with industry.

また第二次世界大戦前後から阪神地域以外でも、阪急電鉄阪急京都本線や京阪電気鉄道京阪本線を中心とした京阪地域や、近鉄奈良線を中心とした阪奈地域、南海本線や南海高野線を中心とした泉州、南河内地域でも積極的に行われていくようになった。
Furthermore, housing land development had come to be promoted actively before and after World War II, in the other areas outside the Hanshin area such as the Keihan area along the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line (Hankyu Corporation) and the Keihan Main Line (Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd.), the Hanna area along the Kintetsu Nara Line, and Senshu and Minamikawachi areas along the Nankai Main Line and Nankai-Koya Line.

しかし、日本海軍の積極的な姿勢と占領した膠州湾租借地と南洋諸島の利権確保のため、1917年2月7日から順次日本海軍第一特務艦隊をインド洋、喜望峰方面、第二特務艦隊を地中海、第三特務艦隊を南太平洋、オーストラリア東岸方面へ派遣した。
However, encouraged by the aggressive attitude of Imperial Japanese Navy and in order to secure rights and interests in the territories under Japanese occupation: the leased territory of Jiaozhou and the South Sea Islands, it dispatched successively, since February 7, 1917, the first special duty fleet of Imperial Japanese Navy to the area around Indian Ocean and the Cape of Good Hope, the second special duty fleet to the Mediterranean, and the third special duty fleet to the area around the South Pacific Ocean and the east coast of Australia.

これは中国における西欧側の非道を知ったこともあるが、朱子学以外を認めない衛正斥邪という思想政策を積極的に推し進めたことから分かるように、大院君は中華思想的発想の持ち主であり、その点から西欧諸国を夷狄視していたことも理由の一つである。
Daewongun knew the atrocities of West Europeans in China, and he actively promoted the wijŏng ch'ŏksa policy (defense of Confucian orthodoxy and rejection of Christian heterodoxy), which was not to admit ideas other than the doctrines of Zhu Xi, and also he believed in Sinocentrism, and because of this he presumed the Western Europe countries to be barbarous.

当初の義政は祖父・義満や父・義教の政策を復活させようと試み、また鎌倉公方（後に古河公方）足利成氏と関東管領上杉氏との大規模な内紛（享徳の乱）に対しては成氏追討令を発して異母弟の堀越公方・足利政知を派遣するなどして積極的な介入をした。
At the beginning, Yoshimasa tried to revive the political agenda of his grandfather, Yoshimitsu, and his father, Yoshinori, and he actively intervened in the large-scale infighting (the Kyotoku War) between Kamakura-kubo (later Koga-kubo) Shigeuji ASHIKAGA and Kanto-kanrei Uesugi clan by ordering Horigoe-kubo Masatomo ASHIKAGA, his younger brother by a different mother, to subjugate Shigeuji.

更に奉行・代官も訴訟を受けても積極的な審理を行わずに、特に金公事に関しては町役人・村役人とともに訴人に対しては訴えの取り下げと内済・相対など当事者間の話し合いによって解決させる事（実際の訴訟に至らしめないこと）を基本方針としていた。
Moreover, bugyo and daikan didn't try to give trial seriously even if received petition, and particularly as for kanekuji, they cooperated with machiyakunin (municipal official) and village officer to insist on their basic policy such as encouraging turning down suit or settlement by talk between both parties such as settlement out of court and without arbitrator (for the purpose of blocking suit to be held).

仮に韓国人研究者たちが考えるように『万国公法』が中国で公刊されてすぐ伝来したのだとすると、1877年までの間表面的には国際法に対応しようとする積極的な動きがなかったことになり、その対応の緩慢さは一層際だつことになる（金容九1999）。
If 'Bankoku Koho' had been brought to Korea soon after it was published in China, it means there was no action to deal with international law on a superficial level until 1877, so the slow response would stand out (金容丸 1999).

「機務六条」が定められて以後、天皇は閣僚と直接謁見して政策について下問したりするようになり、また以前は「外国人」に対する恐怖から渋りがちだった外交団との謁見にも応じるなど、天皇自らが立憲君主としての振る舞いを積極的に行うようになった。
After 'Kimu rokujo' came into practice, the Emperor proactively engaged himself in behaving as a constitutional monarch, for example, he started to meet directly with bureaucrats to ask about policies and also to accept the audiences with diplomatic corps which he would have been reluctant for fear of 'foreigners'.

日本軍に大きく後れを取った李氏朝鮮であったが、釜山を基点として支配領域を広げていた日本軍後方部隊のうち、海岸移動を行っていた船団に対して李舜臣率いる朝鮮水軍が4月と5月の二回の出撃で積極的に攻撃を加え、備えのない日本船団は被害を受けた。
Although Yi Dynasty Korea had been beaten by the Japanese army, the Korean navy headed by Yi Sun-sin attacked, twice in May and June, actively fleet of ships that had been moving along the coast among troops at the rear of the Japanese army that had been expanding the area under its control based at Busan, and the Japanese fleet of ships that had not prepared for the damages suffered.

しかし積極的に宗教や神仏を否定するわけではなく、いざとなった場合は神仏に頼ったり「祟り」や「罰（ばち）」などの宗教的概念を尊重する日本人が多いことからも、日本人の多くは特定の宗教を信仰しない無宗教ではあっても無神論者というわけではない。
Most Japanese have no religion, nor practice a particular religion, but it may be not true that they are atheists, as seen from the fact that many of them do not strongly deny religions or Shinto and Buddhist deities, rely on the deities when they are in trouble, and respect religious ideas, such as 'curses' and 'bad karma.'

よく忍者漫画や映画などで、次々に複数の手裏剣を投げつけたり、敵を殺傷する攻撃手段として使用するシーンがあるが、基本的に忍者の武器・道具というのは「逃走用の時間稼ぎ」が主目的であり、積極的にこちらから戦闘を仕掛ける目的で使用する事は少ない。
Scenes where multiple shuriken are thrown one after the other, or are used as a method of attack to kill or injure an enemy are common in ninja cartoons and movies, but the main purpose of the weapons and tools for ninja are basically to 'gain time for escape' and they were not commonly used to actively provoke a fight.

後三条天皇以前の天皇の多くも即位した直後に、王権の確立と律令の復興を企図して「新政」と称した一連の政策を企画実行していたが、後三条天皇は外戚に摂関家を持たない強みも背景として、延久の荘園整理令（1069年）などより積極的な政策展開を行った。
Many emperors prior to Emperor Gosanjo also planned and implemented a series of policies called 'new policies,' being intended for establishment of sovereignty and the revival of ritsuryo legal codes, which they enacted immediately after succeeding to the throne; but Emperor Gosanjo conducted active policies, including Enkyu-no Shoen Seiri-rei (an order given in the Enkyu era to consolidate manors) (in 1069), supported by his advantage of not having Sekkan-ke as his cognates.

後醍醐天皇は鎌倉の尊氏に対して上洛を求めるが新田義貞との対立などもありこれに従わず、遂には義貞に尊氏・直義に対する追討を命じた綸旨が発せられるが、建武政権に対して武家政権を樹立する事を躊躇する尊氏に道誉は積極的な反旗を勧めていたともされる。
Though Emperor Godaigo requested that Takauji travel to Kyoto, Takauji was unable to make the trip due to conflagrations with Yoshisada NITTA and the like, as a result of which the emperor ordered Yoshisada to kill Takauji and Tadayoshi; though Takauji was hesitant to put an end to the Kenmu Restoration and install a government by the samurai class, Doyo actively encouraged him to do so.

なお、徳富蘇峰の『近世日本国民史』以来、天皇が幕府の圧力によって退位したとする説があるが、実際には退位後においても積極的に政治や学問の振興策を主導しており、むしろ幕府からの干渉を避けるために院政による政治運営を行う狙いがあったと考えられている。
There is a theory that the Emperor abdicated under pressure from the government after the publication of 'Modern Japanese History,' by Soho TOKUTOMI; however, it is considered that after his abdication, he aimed to focus on ruling the cloister government without pressure from the government, doing so by actively promoting political and academic programs.

その目的は、西郷と共に下野した不平士族たちを統率することと、県内の若者を教育することであったが、外国人講師を採用したり、優秀な私学校徒を欧州へ遊学させる等、積極的に西欧文化を取り入れており、外征を行うための強固な軍隊を創造することを目指していた。
SAIGO founded the schools to lead the band of fuhei shizoku (former samurai with gripes), who left the government as he did, and to educate the youth in the prefecture; moreover, with the goal of forming a strong army to go on a foreign campaign, he positively introduced Western culture by employing foreign instructors and sending capable students to Western countries to study.

しかし、倭寇の取り締まりを積極的に行っていた宗貞茂が1417年9月、病に倒れ翌1418年4月に病没し、宗貞盛が跡目を継ぐと、若年の当主のため対馬の周辺海域の警察力が弱体化し、活動を抑制されていた倭寇は再び活発化し、日本や朝鮮で多大な被害が出ていた。
However, Sadashige SO, who had tried hard to restrict Wako activity, fell gravely ill in September 1417 before eventually dying of this illness in April 1418, and when Sadamori SO succeeded Sadashige as ruler of Tsushima, the So clan's ability to police the seas around Tsushima was hampered and weakened by Sadamori's youth and inexperience; this meant that the Wako, who had been held in check by Sadashige, erupted into fresh activity near Tsushima, inflicting heavy damage on Japan and Korea.

しかし近年になりNHKが24時間放送を積極的に行うようになったため、現在は毎日演奏しているのはラジオ第2放送の終了時（日・月曜、並びに集中メンテナンスの実施日は24時、火曜日は25時35分（水曜未明135）、他は25時40分（未明140））のみである。
In recent years, however, as NHK aggressively carries out 24-hour broadcasting, 'Kimigayo' is performed everyday only at the end of broadcasting of the second radio broadcasting (24:00 on Sunday, Monday and any day in which intensive maintenance is carried out; 25:35 on Tuesday (1:35 before dawn of Wednesday); and 25:40 on other days (1:40 before dawn).

当時「曾波牟岐（蕎麦/そばむぎ）」（『本草和名』・『和名類聚抄』）あるいは「久呂無木（くろむぎ）」（『和名類聚抄』）と呼ばれていたソバが積極的に栽培されたとする記録は見られない（なお、『和名類聚抄』では、蕎麦（そばむぎ）をムギの1種として紹介している）。
There are no records indicating that cultivation of buckwheat which was referred to as 'sobamugi' (buckwheat) ('Honzowamyo' (dictionary of medical plants) and 'Wamyoruiju-sho' - Kango-Japanese Dictionary in mid Heian period) or Kuromugi (buckwheat) ('Wamyoruiju-sho') was active in those days (and, additionally, buckwheat was defined as a type of wheat in 'Wamyoruiju-sho').

地域の事情により古くから大工と言う職業が多数存在する地域もあったが、自治単位の人口の少ないところでは、十分の付き合い（相互扶助のこと村八分と言う言葉で知られる）の一つとして建前（上棟）には人手がいるためお互い様として地域住民が積極的に手伝う事が当然であった。
In some communities there were traditionally many carpenters, while in other communities with smaller populations, it was natural that the residents would be proactive in supporting each other when building the framework of a house (framework raising) which is very labor intensive, and due to the social obligation called jubu-no-tsukiai (adequate relationship) those who did not cooperate may be ostracized or become 'murahachibu.'

19日、ついに爆発した義仲は法住寺殿を襲撃して火を放ち、法皇の徴兵に積極的に関与した天台座主の明雲や後白河法皇の皇子である円恵法親王など百余人を殺害、裸形の女房らが逃げまどう中、法皇と後鳥羽天皇を五条東洞院の摂政邸に幽閉して勝ち鬨の声をあげ、政権を掌握した。
On the 19th, Yoshinaka, finally boiling over, attacked and set fire on Hojujidono Temple and killed more than a hundred people including the Tendaizasu Myoun and Monk-Prince Enkei, a son of Monk-Emperor Go-Shirakawa, who were actively involved in the Monk-Emperor's induction; while naked court ladies were running away he incarcerated the Monk-Emperor and Emperor Go-Toba in the Sessho's house in Gojo Higashi no Toin and raised a cry of triumph for capturing power.

幕末には攘夷論が台頭するがそれを克服し、戊辰戦争の後明治政府は西洋文明の積極的な受容による近代国家の建設、幕府が結んだ西欧諸国との不平等条約の改正と南下政策を進めるロシア帝国との国境確定および東アジア諸国との外交関係の再構築と版図の確定という課題に取り組んだ。
Japan conquered principle of excluding foreigners that emerged at the end of Edo period, and the Meiji Government had tackled the following issues since the Bushing War: the construction of a modern state through the introduction of western civilization; the revision of the unequal treaties that the bakufu signed, with western countries; the definition of the border with Russia that had been promoting southward expansion; and the restructing of diplomatic relations and definition of the territory with East Asian countries.

西郷の影響下にある私学校が整備されて、私学校党が県下最大の勢力となると、県令大山綱良もこの力を借りることなしには県政が潤滑に運営できなくなり、私学校党人士を県官や警吏に積極的に採用し、明治8年11月、明治9年4月には西郷に依頼して区長や副区長を推薦して貰った。
The private school was maintained under Saigo's influence, and the sophisticated men of Shigakko started to have great influence in the prefecture, and then Kenrei Tsunayoshi OYAMA could not maintain prefectural politics smoothly without their cooperation, so Oyama employed the these erudite men of Shigakko as the officers of prefecture or police officers, and asked Saigo to recommend a ward mayor and a deputy mayor of the ward on Novenber 1875 and April 1876.

商工会議所ビル自体は解体されたが、居留地の一角を占める百貨店大丸神戸店が自ら所有していたウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズ設計の近代建築をLive Lab West（現旧居留地38番館）として店舗化し、さらに周辺の近代西洋建築へ高級ブティックを積極的に出店していった。
A department store Daimaru Kobe, which was in The Foreign Settlement, made the modern architecture it owned designed by William Merrell Vories into the shop as Live Lab West (now The Former Foreign Settlement 38th Building), opening up luxury boutiques aggressively in modern western architectures nearby, though Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building itself had been torn down.

頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。
After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke.

その友ゲーテが持っていなかった、また訓練が全面的に欠けていたとしても萎縮しなかった、物理的原理を理解する能力をもちながら、彼が壮年期に科学に積極的に関心を寄せもせず、共感も覚えず、科学の帰結するところを、人類への彼のメッセージに含めなかったことは、世界の損失です。
With a capacity to grasp physical principles which his friend Goethe did not possess, and which even total lack of exercise has not been able to reduce to atrophy, it is the world's loss that he, in the vigour of his years, did not open his mind and sympathies to science, and make its conclusions a portion of his message to mankind.

一般にこの説は中世歌学特有の伝説の類として否定されているが、文献学的に言えば内親王に関する資料があまりにも少ないがために、これを積極的に肯定することも、或いは否定することもできないというのが実情である（定家が内親王より十三歳年下であるというのが否定説の唯一の根拠）。
Generally this theory is denied as typical theory of the Medieval poem association, however, in fact it is hard to agree or not since philologically there were not enough historical records on the Imperial Princess. (The only reason to deny this theory was that Teika was thirteen years younger than the Imperial Princess.)

循環型社会の形成は、これに関する行動がその技術的及び経済的な可能性を踏まえつつ自主的かつ積極的に行われるようになることによって、環境への負荷の少ない健全な経済の発展を図りながら持続的に発展することができる社会の実現が推進されることを旨として、行われなければならない。
The establishment of a Sound Material-Cycle Society must be undertaken so as to promote the realization of a society that can develop sustainably as it develops a sound economy with a minimized environmental load, through conducting relevant actions voluntarily and proactively, based on technological and economic potential.

児童自立生活援助事業又は放課後児童健全育成事業を行う者及び児童福祉施設の設置者は、その事業を行い、又はその施設を運営するに当たつては、相互に連携を図りつつ、児童及びその家庭からの相談に応ずることその他の地域の実情に応じた積極的な支援を行うように努めなければならない。
When performing their services or operating their institutions, the persons engaged in children's self-reliant living assistance services or after-school child sound upbringing services and the establishers of child welfare institutions shall facilitate their mutual coordination and shall endeavor to provide consultation to children and their families and afford other positive support in line with the condition of each region.

しかし個々の恩賞は新羅の軍事力の中核であった中央貴族の私兵層へは与えられず、活躍した地方豪族や百済・高句麗から投降した官・将を積極的に取り立て、王の直接の支配の及ぶ軍事力の育成に努めたのは、武烈王の論功行賞に倣ったものであり、新羅の王権の拡大に寄与することとなった。
However, individual reward grants were not given to private soldiers of nobles in the capital although they worked as the core of the military forces of Silla, but powerful local clans who had distinguished services, as well as commanders and generals who surrendered from Baekje and Goguryeo, were treated favorably in order to foster the military forces under the direct control of the king, following the reward-oriented policy taken by King Muyeol, and this contributed to expansion of the sovereignty of Silla.

なお、名越の陰謀にも関与していた三浦光村が後の宝治合戦で兄の三浦泰村とともに討たれた際に「（名越の陰謀の時に）道家の指示に従って時頼を討っておくべきだった」と悔やんだとされていることから、一連の「反得宗家」の陰謀に道家自身が積極的に関与していた可能性も指摘されている。
It has been pointed out that Michiie himself was positively involved in the 'anti-Tokuso family' conspiracy as Mitsumura MIURA, who was also involved in the conspiracy of NAGOE, said, 'I should have assassinated Tokiyori by following Michiie's commands (during the conspiracy of NAGOE)' when he fell along with his older brother, Mitsumura MIURA, in the Hojo War.

だが、この路線確立に大きな影響力を与えてきた藤原仲麻呂が失脚して、仏教僧でありながら積極的に祈祷を行うなどの前代の巫的要素を併せ持った道鏡が政権の中枢に立ったことによって、宇佐八幡宮側が失地回復を目指して道鏡側に対して接触を試みた延長線上に同事件を位置づけられるという。
However, the view points out that the Oracle Incident can be seen as an extension of the attempt by the Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine to regain power by approaching Dokyo side, from the fact that FUJIWARA no Nakamaro who had given a significant influence in establishing this course of event fell from power, and instead, Dokyo who was a Buddhist priest but at the same time had a characteristic of a spiritual medium such as actively conducting prayers, took over the center of the politics.

厩戸皇子は『法華経』・『維摩経』・『勝鬘経』の三つの経の解説書（『三経義疏』）を書き、『十七条憲法』の第二条に、「篤（あつく）く三宝を敬へ三寶とは佛（ほとけ）法（のり）僧（ほうし）なり」（「篤敬三寶三寶者佛法僧也」）と書くなど、仏教の導入に積極的な役割を果たした。
Prince Umayado played an active role in the introduction of Buddhism, writing the 'Sankyogisho' commentaries on the three sutras of 'Hokke-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra), 'Yuimagyo' (Vimalakirti Sutra) and 'Shomangyo' (Srimala Sutra) and the second article of the Seventeen-Article Constitution, which states, 'Sincerely revere the three treasures; the three treasures are the Buddha, his laws and the priesthood'.

この改造は乏しい物資をやりくりしながら積極的に実施され、第1号のモハ43028（後にモハ64028を経て最終はクモハ31002）-クハ55106（元クロハ59022の改造で、とりあえずクハ55の連番として出場、クハ85026を経て最終はクハ79056）が1943年に登場した。
The above remodeling was actively implemented while managing scarce materials, and Moha 43028 (later became Moha 64028 to Kumoha 31002 eventually) and Kuha 55106 (former Kuroha 59022, tentatively appeared as Kuha 55 it later became Kuha 85026 to Kuha 79056 eventually) appeared in 1943.

以後、1904年、日露戦争献金能で「石橋 (能)」連獅子、1906年、宝生九郎引退能で「安宅」延年之舞、1910年、明治天皇天覧能、1915年、大正天皇即位式能などの舞台を勤める一方で、池内肝煎の能楽会において囃子方育成事業に積極的にかかわり、吉見嘉樹、亀井俊雄らの高弟を育てた。
While he performed Renjishi (a string of lions) called 'Shakkyo' (Stone Bridge, Noh Play) for contributing money at Japanese-Russo War in 1904, Einen no mai (dance of longevity) called 'Ataka' (the Ataka Barrier, Noh play) at retirement Noh by Kuro HOSHO in 1906, Noh play (performed) with the Emperor Meiji in attendance in 1910 and Noh play for enthronement ceremony of the Emperor Taisho in 1905, he was actively engaged in the Hayashikata (people who play hayashi, or the musical accompaniment) educating activity at the Nohgakukai of Kimoiri IKEUCHI, and nurtured his best pupils, such as Yoshiki YOSHIMI and Toshio KAMEI.

「紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道」の世界遺産登録への動きが本格化する2000年（平成12年）前後には、1999年（平成11年）の南紀熊野体験博の開催と呼応するかたちで再調査が行われ、登録に先立つ2001年から2002年にかけての時期には、整備と復元・復旧を目的とする事業が特に積極的に行われた。
Around 2000, as the campaign for registering 'holy places and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains' as a World Heritage site was broaden; in 1999 re-investigation into the road was conducted with the opening of Japan Expo Nanki Kumano, and in 2001 and 2002, immediately before the registration, the projects for maintenance, restoration and reconstruction were energetically carried.

弘安の役はこれを一時的に中断させたが、13世紀終わりには日本の朝廷や鎌倉幕府の許可の下に勧進活動を名目とした寺社造営料唐船（建長寺船・天龍寺船など）が派遣されるなど、日本側は元に対する警固体制を強化しつつも貿易については積極的にこれを奨励したため、準公式な貿易関係も成立するようになった。
The Koan War temporarily halted the trade; however, the quasi-official trade relationship came to be established since Japan promoted the trade actively by dispatching the trading vessels, Kenchojibune (the trading vessels dispatched to cover the costs of repair and construction on Kencho-ji Temple) and Tenryujibune (the trading vessels dispatched to cover the costs of repair and construction on Tenryu-ji Temple), to Yuan Dynasty in order to raise funds to build a temple or a shrine with permissions of the Japanese Imperial Court and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the end of the 13th century while increasing the guard against Yuan Dynasty.

――清朝を貿易従事といった理由から出国し、帰国しないで海外に居を定めた華僑について、清朝は積極的な保護をしてこなかったが、西欧諸国が貿易を立国の根本に据え、海外の商人を積極的に保護していることを知るようになると、清朝も「万国公法」によって華僑の保護に乗り出すようになった（茂木2000）。
Traditionally Qing dynasty had not provided protections for Chinese who lived abroad for purposes such as trade; however, the Qing dynasty came to know that western countries set commerce as foundations of a country and actively protected merchants in foreign countries, then the Qing dynasty also started providing protection for Chinese abroad based on 'Bankoku Koho' (Motegi 2000).

8日、開戦に積極的で無かったとされる慶喜は大坂城におり、旧幕府軍の敗戦が決定的となり、7日には慶喜に対して追討令が出た報を聞くと、その夜僅かな側近及び老中・板倉勝静、同・酒井忠惇、会津藩主・松平容保・桑名藩主・松平定敬と共に密かに城を脱し、大阪湾に停泊中の幕府軍艦・開陽丸で江戸に退却した。
Yoshinobu, who is said to have not actively supported starting a war, stayed at Osaka Castle when the defeat of the former Shogunate forces was imminent and he was informed of the issuing of the punitive order against him on February 7; that night Yoshinobu secretly escaped from the castle and retreated to Edo on the Shogunate warship Kaiyo Maru on February 8, which had been anchored at Osaka Bay, along with a few of his close aides as well as Katsukiyo ITAKURA (a senior councilor), Tadato SAKAI (a senior councilor), Katamori MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Aizu domain) and Sadaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Kuwana domain).

こうした中で積極的に親政を進めようとする天皇及びこれを補佐する義懐と頼忠の確執は深まり、この年の12月28日に出された「令上封事詔」（『本朝文粋』所収、実際にこれを執筆した慶滋保胤の代表作としても知られる）では、「大臣重禄不諫」と書かれて頼忠以下諸大臣が天皇から糾弾される事態となっている。
Under these situations, discord between the Emperor, who wanted to further the direct administration aggressively as well as Yoshikane who supported the Emperor and Yoritada deepened, and in 'Reijohojisho' issued on December 28 of this year (recorded in 'Honchomonzui' (a collection of Chinese poetry edited by FUJIWARA no Akihira), known as the most important work of YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane who wrote this), noted 'daijin juroku fukan' in which daijins including Yoritada as being accused by the Emperor.

しかしその実は、当時世界最高水準の複式簿記考案（中井源左衛門・日野商人）（小倉栄一郎『江州中井家帳合の法』）や、契約ホテルのはしりとも言える「大当番仲間」制度の創設（日野商人）、現在のチェーン店の考えに近い出店・枝店を積極的に開設するなど、徹底した合理化による流通革命だったと評価されている。
In reality, however, they are now considered the pioneers who brought revolutionary changes to the distribution business by strictly pursuing the concept of streamlining, as seen in the examples of the invention of the double-entry system in bookkeeping by a merchant from Hino, Genzaemon NAKAI, which was at the highest level in the word at that time (according to Eiichi OGURA 'Goshu Nakai-ke chogo no ho' (bookkeeping method of the Nakai family in Omi Province)); the establishment of the system of 'Otoban nakama' by the merchants from Hino, which can said to be an early concept of the contracted hotel; and the expansion of the business by proactively opening branches, which is a similar concept to today's chain stores.

国は、広く国民があらゆる機会を通じてエネルギーに対する理解と関心を深めることができるよう、エネルギーに関する情報の積極的な公開に努めるとともに、営利を目的としない団体の活用に配慮しつつ、エネルギーの適切な利用に関する啓発及びエネルギーに関する知識の普及に必要な措置を講ずるように努めるものとする。
The State shall endeavor to actively disclose information on energy for allowing citizens to increase their understanding of and interest in energy through all kinds of opportunities, and shall endeavor to make the necessary arrangements for raising public awareness of appropriate energy use and disseminating knowledge of energy, while considering utilization of nonprofit organizations.

高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に当たっては、地理的な制約、年齢、身体的な条件その他の要因に基づく情報通信技術の利用の機会又は活用のための能力における格差が、高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の円滑かつ一体的な形成を著しく阻害するおそれがあることにかんがみ、その是正が積極的に図られなければならない。
In forming an advanced information and telecommunications network society, positive action shall be taken to reduce the disparity in the opportunities for using information and telecommunications technologies and in the ability to use them derived from geographical constraints, age, physical circumstances and other elements in consideration of the possibility that the disparity may severely hamper orderly and integrated formation of the advanced information and telecommunications network society.

もう一つは、交流を禁止してしまったことで、ヨーロッパ（後にアメリカ合衆国も）で発達した産業革命による技術や文化を積極的に受け入れられなくなり、世界の潮流からとりのこされて科学文化が浸透せず（理系軽視）、ひいては太平洋戦争の敗戦の遠因ともなってしまった、とする和辻哲郎にみられるように否定的なものである。
Another evaluation, typified by Tetsuro WATSUJI, argues that Japan fell behind the global current because of its inability to introduce technology and culture similar to what was being developed during the Industrial Revolution in Europe (later in the United States as well) due to its prohibition on exchanging with other countries; this not only resulted in the failure of Japan to make a scientific culture permeate throughout the nation (science courses were disregarded), but also became an underlying cause of defeat in the Pacific War.

ものづくり基盤技術の振興は、ものづくり基盤技術が製造業等に属する事業において供給される製品又は役務の価値を高める重要な要素であり、そのものづくり基盤技術はものづくり労働者によって担われていることにかんがみ、ものづくり基盤技術に関する能力を尊重する社会的気運を醸成しつつ、積極的に行われなければならない。
The promotion of core manufacturing technology shall be actively implemented while establishing a social sentiment to respect abilities related to core manufacturing technology, considering that core manufacturing technology is an important element that increases the value of products or services supplied in the business of the manufacturing industry, etc. and that such core manufacturing technology is supported by manufacturing workers.

一般的には、論理の明解さから新説を支持する意見が多いとされるが、美術史の立場からは、三像の画風が平安後期-鎌倉初期のものであり、様式から見て南北朝期のものとは言い難く、三像の成立を南北朝期まで下らせる積極的理由のないことが繰り返し強調されるなど、両者間の断絶は大きく、論争の終結はまだ見込まれていない。
The new theory has been strongly supported generally for its clear logic; however, in terms of art history, they are taking a drawing style which is seen in the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period, that could not be a drawing in the period of Northern and Southern Courts, and it is repeatedly claimed that there is no positive evidence to consider that these three portraits were done in the period of Northern and Southern Courts; there has been a significant gap between these theories and the controversy has not yet been concluded.

京都市営地下鉄烏丸線が国際会館駅まで延長され、同駅を中心にバス路線網も再整備されため、左京区岩倉地域の住民が市中心部へ向かう場合などの利用がそちらに移転することになった結果、また利用者が減少しつつあるが、パノラミック電車「きらら」を登場させ、各種イベントを開催するなど積極的な利用者確保を行なっている。
Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line was extended to Kokusaikaikan Station and bus-route networks were redeveloped around the station, and as a result more residents of the Iwakura area in Sakyo Ward came to use the subway and buses rather than the Eizan Electric Railway to reach the city center; however, the Eizan Electric Railway has been working actively to increase the number of passengers by, for example, introducing Panoramic train 'Kirara' (パノラミック電車「きらら」) and having various kinds of events.

保育の実施への需要が増大している市町村は、公有財産（地方自治法第二百三十八条第一項に規定する公有財産をいう。）の貸付けその他の必要な措置を積極的に講ずることにより、社会福祉法人その他の多様な事業者の能力を活用した保育所の設置又は運営を促進し、保育の実施に係る供給を効率的かつ計画的に増大させるものとする。
By positively leasing or lending public property (which shall mean the public property provided in Article 238 paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act) or taking other necessary measures, a municipality facing an increasing demand for the Daycare Practice shall promote establishment or operation of nursery centers by utilizing the abilities of social welfare corporations and other various business operators and shall thereby increase supply pertaining to the Daycare Practice efficiently and systematically.

この説によれば、本来の目的は高明のみならず、あわよくば師輔の子供である藤原伊尹兄弟（高明の義兄弟にあたる）の失脚も狙った計画であったものの、高明夫人（師輔の娘）の没後に高明と疎遠になっていた伊尹兄弟もむしろ高明追放後の昇進に期待をかけて高明排斥に積極的に加担したために、彼らを排する機会を逸したというのである。
According to this theory, the original goal was to oust not only Takaakira, but if circumstances allowed, to oust the FUJIWARA no Koretada brothers (sworn brothers of Takaakira) who were the children of Morosuke, but because the Koretada brothers, (who were estranged from Takaakira after the death of Takaakira's wife, the daughter of Morosuke) actively participated in casting aside Takaakira, expecting to be promoted if successful, the Fujiwara clan lost the opportunity to cast out the FUJIWARA no Koretada brothers.

但し藤原定家の作り上げた「青表紙本」系統の本文が本当に元の本文に手を加えていないかどうかについては、近年になって藤原定家の『土佐日記』等の他の古典の写本作成に対する態度を詳細に調査することによってある場合には積極的に本文に手を加えることもあるということが明らかになってきたために、再検討の必要が唱えられている。
However, questions have been raised concerning whether FUJIWARA no Sadaie's 'Aobyoshibon' line had in fact been altered because a close examination in recent years of his attitude toward making manuscripts for other classics like 'The Tosa Diary' revealed that he sometimes revised the text of his own accord.

高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関する施策の策定に当たっては、国民の利便性の向上を図るとともに、行政運営の簡素化、効率化及び透明性の向上に資するため、国及び地方公共団体の事務におけるインターネットその他の高度情報通信ネットワークの利用の拡大等行政の情報化を積極的に推進するために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to actively promote informatization of administration, such as increased use of the Internet and other advanced information and telecommunications networks in the administrative affairs of the Government of Japan and local public entities, in order to increase convenience for citizens and to help improve simplicity, efficiency and transparency of administrative operations.

ＩＴＥＲ理事会は、この安全性評価により、ＩＴＥＲが安全に過度のリスクを及ぼすこと無しに、また、重要な環境への影響無しに、建設され運転され得ることを示していると考える。そして参加極の専門家の積極的な参加によって成し遂げられた解析及び評価は、潜在的ホスト国における規制への適用へ向けて十分に発達した技術的基礎を提供している。
The ITER Council considers that the safety assessments show that ITER can be constructed and operated without undue risk to health and safety and without significant environmental impact. The analyses and assessments completed with the involvement of experts from all Parties offer a well-developed technical basis for applications to the regulatory authorities of potential host countries for approval to construct and operate ITER.

私度僧は違法であり取締りの対象ではあったが、実情においては2本立ての方針が存在し、課役忌避を目的とした私度僧に対しては厳しい取締りが行われた一方で、僧侶としての実態のあるものについてはある程度までは容認されており、その中の優秀者は処罰の対象ではなく、むしろ得度させて体制の中に積極的に取り込む方針があったと考えられている。
Shidoso was illegal and was an object to be regulated, but actually, it is believed that there were two different policies; on the one hand, strict regulations were made against those that became shidoso for the purpose of exemption from labor, but on the other hand, to some extent, those that held actual activities as monks were approved, and those that had excellent results were not objects to be punished, but rather were objects to be approved as tokudo and actively taken into the system.

院政中には2回の元の対日侵攻（元寇）が起こり、自ら伊勢神宮で祈願するなど積極的な活動を行った（当時の治天・亀山上皇と天子・後宇多天皇の父子いずれかが「身を以って国難に代える祈願」を伊勢大神宮に奉ったことは史実のようだが、さて父子のどちらにその祈願を帰すべきかは、大正年間に学者の間で大論争を呼んでいまだ決着のつかない問題である）。
During his reign the Mongolians invaded Japan (Genko, Mongolian Expeditions against Japan) twice, the Emperor acted eagerly to pray at Ise Jingu Shrine, etc. (During this period, both the Retired Emperor Kameyama and Emperor Gouda, father and son, prayed at Ise Jingu Shrine and were ready to sacrifice themselves to help the nation, however it is not clear who to appreciate for this, the Retired Emperor Kameyama or Emperor Gouda, and this was a big controversial theory between the scholars during the Taisho period and the issue still has not been concluded.)

事業者は、我が国産業の発展において知的財産が果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、基本理念にのっとり、活力ある事業活動を通じた生産性の向上、事業基盤の強化等を図ることができるよう、当該事業者若しくは他の事業者が創造した知的財産又は大学等で創造された知的財産の積極的な活用を図るとともに、当該事業者が有する知的財産の適切な管理に努めるものとする。
In light of the importance of the role that intellectual property plays in the development of Japanese industry, business operators shall, in accordance with the basic principles, endeavor for positive exploitation of the intellectual property that is created by themselves or by other business operators and the intellectual property that is created by universities, etc. as well as for proper management of their own intellectual property in order to increase their productivity and reinforce their business foundation through vigorous business activities.

1382年（永徳2年）4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.

これまで歴代の治天が進めてきた訴訟処理機構の整備や迅速な訴訟処理、有為な人材の登用などは当然であるが、後醍醐は、沽酒法（米価・酒価公定令）、洛中への地口銭賦課などの経済政策にも取り組み、さらには洛中酒鑪役賦課令、神人公事停止令、関所停止令などを発して、それまで治天の権限の及ばなかった領域へも積極的に手を伸ばして朝廷自体の権力基盤の拡大をも目指した。
Naturally, Godaigo worked on the court management system, speedy court case processing and recruitment of useful human resources that past Chiten had worked on, but he also worked on financial measures such as Koshu-ho (Law defining the price of rice and sake), Jiguchisen-ka to Rakuchu (extra tax on houses and fields in central Kyoto) but he also tried to enlarge the power base of the Imperial Court itself by actively working on areas that the authority of past Chiten did not reach and issued Rakuchu Shuroyaku Fuka-rei, Shinjin Koji Teishi-rei, Sekishoteishi-rei, etc.

その一方で、称徳天皇や道鏡が清麻呂を流した事で2番目の神託を否認した以上、最初の神託に基づいて道鏡への皇位継承を進めることも可能であった筈なのに事件以後に全くそうした動きを見せていない事や逆に藤原氏らの反対派がこの事件を直接の大義名分として天皇や道鏡排除に積極的に動いていない事から、道鏡がこの事件に深く関わっていたとする証拠を見出す事は困難である。
On the other hand, it is difficult to find the evidence that Dokyo was deeply involved in this incident because of the following reasons; Empress Shotoku did not proceed with the move to let Dokyo ascend the throne based on the first oracle although she could have done so after she and Dokyo denied the second oracle and exiled Kiyomaro; furthermore, there was no active movement in the opposition factions such as Fujiwara clan concerning the removal of Empress Shotoku or Dokyo using this incident as a legitimate reason.

また利用者の声を受けて、近鉄などでは駅構内にスルッとKANSAIだけを発売する専用の自動券売機を設置したり大阪線（大和八木以西）橿原線・京都線等の特急車内で車掌がＪスルーカードとともに販売を行ったり、阪急に至っては主要駅の構内に専用のブースを設け、駅係員が自ら販売するなど、PASMOが登場してから段階的に販売規模を縮小したパスネットとは対照的に積極的に販売活動を行っている。
In Kintetsu Corporation/Kintetsu Railways the vending machines of Surutto KANSAI were installed as requested by consumers; the conductor would sell the ticket on the express train of the Osaka Line (west of Yamato-Yagi Station) and the Kashiwara Line and Kyoto Line, etc.; or Hankyu station staff would organize a small stall to sell the card in the station, in contrast to the sale of Passnet, the sales of which gradually decreased since the introduction of PASMO.

国は、海洋環境の保全並びに海洋資源の将来にわたる持続的な開発及び利用を可能とすることに配慮しつつ海洋資源の積極的な開発及び利用を推進するため、水産資源の保存及び管理、水産動植物の生育環境の保全及び改善、漁場の生産力の増進、海底又はその下に存在する石油、可燃性天然ガス、マンガン鉱、コバルト鉱等の鉱物資源の開発及び利用の推進並びにそのための体制の整備その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
The State shall take necessary measures on conservation and management of living aquatic resources, conservation and improvement of the growing environment for aquatic plants and animals, increase of the fishing ground productivity, promotion of the development and use of petroleum, inflammable natural gas, other mineral resource including manganese ores, cobalt ores existing on and under the sea floor, establishment of the system for the above mentioned missions and execution of others, in order to promote the positive development and use of the oceans, considering conservation of the marine environment and to allow for the sustainable development and use of the ocean resources in the future.

高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関する施策の策定に当たっては、高度情報通信ネットワークが世界的規模で展開していることにかんがみ、高度情報通信ネットワーク及びこれを利用した電子商取引その他の社会経済活動に関する、国際的な規格、準則等の整備に向けた取組、研究開発のための国際的な連携及び開発途上地域に対する技術協力その他の国際協力を積極的に行うために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to make positive efforts to develop international standards and rules, to ensure international coordination in research and development, to give technical cooperation to developing regions and to engage in other international collaboration on advanced information and telecommunications networks, their use in electronic commerce and other socio-economic activities, in light of the fact that such networks are being enlarged on a global scale.

結局、定子と彰子の2人を同時に皇后としていた一条の先例にならい、娍子と妍子を揃って皇后とすることになったが、道長の強大な勢威と三条の権力基盤の弱さを反映して、まず妍子を立后させ、その後に娍子を立后させることになっただけでなく、妍子の立后の儀式には多くの貴族たちが積極的に協力したのに対し、娍子の立后の儀式には道長の妨害もあって貴族たちのサボタージュが続出し、三条やその側近たちを憤激させた。
In the end, taking the past case where Ichijo had both Teishi and Shoshi as Empress, Seishi and Kenshi were both to become Empress, but reflecting the all mighty authority of Michinaga and the weak power base of Sanjo, not only was Kenshi was first to become Empress and then Seishi, but although many aristocrats cooperated actively for the ceremony for the making of Kenshi as Empress, Seishi's ceremony was met with sabotage by Michinaga and not attended by many aristocrats, angering Sanjo and his aides.

海洋については、海洋の開発及び利用が我が国の経済社会の存立の基盤であるとともに、海洋の生物の多様性が確保されることその他の良好な海洋環境が保全されることが人類の存続の基盤であり、かつ、豊かで潤いのある国民生活に不可欠であることにかんがみ、将来にわたり海洋の恵沢を享受できるよう、海洋環境の保全を図りつつ海洋の持続的な開発及び利用を可能とすることを旨として、その積極的な開発及び利用が行われなければならない。
With regard to the oceans, in consideration of the fact that the development and use of the oceans are the basis of existence for the economy and society of our State, and that securing the marine biological diversity and conserving other better marine environment are the basis of the existence of mankind and also indispensable for prosperous and affluent lives of the citizenry, the positive development and use of the oceans shall be executed, aiming at allowing for the sustainable development and use of the oceans with conservation of marine environment in order to enjoy the benefit of the oceans in the future.

市町村は、次条に規定する子育て支援事業に係る福祉サービスその他地域の実情に応じたきめ細かな福祉サービスが積極的に提供され、保護者が、その児童及び保護者の心身の状況、これらの者の置かれている環境その他の状況に応じて、当該児童を養育するために最も適切な支援が総合的に受けられるように、福祉サービスを提供する者又はこれに参画する者の活動の連携及び調整を図るようにすることその他の地域の実情に応じた体制の整備に努めなければならない。
In order that welfare services pertaining to the child care support services provided in the following Article and other carefully-crafted welfare services in line with the condition of each region can be positively provided and that each guardian can comprehensively receive the most adequate support for fostering his/her children in line with the mental and physical condition, environment and other conditions of said children and guardians, a municipal government shall endeavor to facilitate liaison and coordination for activities of the persons providing or participating in welfare services, and develop other systems in line with the condition of each region.

新天皇が先帝死去の翌年になるのを待って改元する先例に反して即位後ただちに大同 (日本)と改元し、桓武がさかんに行った蝦夷侵略の軍事行動や遷都にともなう土木工事のために弛緩した財政の引き締め、機能していない官司の整理、参議を廃止して太政官が地方政治を直接監督する観察使を置くなど積極的に政治改革に取り組んだが、若いころから病身だった彼はやがて体調を崩し、早くも大同4年（809年）には皇太子神野（嵯峨天皇）に譲位することになった。
Rather than wait until the year after the preceding Emperor died to change the name of the era which was the custom, the new Emperor changed the era name into Dodai and tightened the budget that had loosened while Kanmu had conducted frequent military activity against the Siberian invasion and moved the capital, and actively worked on organizing redundant court positions, placing of a Kansatsushi, where Daijokan directly watches over regional government and abolishing Sangi, but he was sickly from a young age and abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) in 809.

しかし、それが引き継がれた信条となり、積極的に受け入れたのではなく、受身で受け入られたものとなると、つまり、その信条を信じることが信条にたいして提起する諸問題に、精神がもはや、最初の頃と同じ程には、活力を行使しすることを強いられなくなると、信じることは、決まり文句を除けば、まるで忘れさられ、あるいは、まるで、その信条を自覚的に理解したり、個人的体験で吟味したりする必要性を免れて、鵜呑みにして受け入れるかのように、その信条を鈍感で無気力に同意するという傾向が進行するのです。
But when it has come to be an hereditary creed, and to be received passively, not actively―when the mind is no longer compelled, in the same degree as at first, to exercise its vital powers on the questions which its belief presents to it, there is a progressive tendency to forget all of the belief except the formularies, or to give it a dull and torpid assent, as if accepting it on trust dispensed with the necessity of realizing it in consciousness, or testing it by personal experience;

知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する施策の推進は、創造力の豊かな人材が育成され、その創造力が十分に発揮され、技術革新の進展にも対応した知的財産の国内及び国外における迅速かつ適正な保護が図られ、並びに経済社会において知的財産が積極的に活用されつつ、その価値が最大限に発揮されるために必要な環境の整備を行うことにより、広く国民が知的財産の恵沢を享受できる社会を実現するとともに、将来にわたり新たな知的財産の創造がなされる基盤を確立し、もって国民経済の健全な発展及び豊かな文化の創造に寄与するものとなることを旨として、行われなければならない。
Measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property shall be promoted with the objective of realizing a society in which the public can enjoy the benefit of intellectual property and establishing a foundation for the creation of new intellectual property in the future, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy and the creation of rich culture, through developing an essential environment to develop human resources that are rich in creativity, effectively exercise such creativity, achieve prompt and appropriate protection of intellectual property in response to the progress in technical innovation at home and abroad, actively exploit intellectual property in the economy and society, and utilize its value to the maximum.

この法律は、地球温暖化が地球全体の環境に深刻な影響を及ぼすものであり、気候系に対して危険な人為的干渉を及ぼすこととならない水準において大気中の温室効果ガスの濃度を安定化させ地球温暖化を防止することが人類共通の課題であり、すべての者が自主的かつ積極的にこの課題に取り組むことが重要であることにかんがみ、地球温暖化対策に関し、京都議定書目標達成計画を策定するとともに、社会経済活動その他の活動による温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等を促進するための措置を講ずること等により、地球温暖化対策の推進を図り、もって現在及び将来の国民の健康で文化的な生活の確保に寄与するとともに人類の福祉に貢献することを目的とする。
In recognition of the serious impact of global warming on the environment of the entire planet, and the importance of efforts on the part of all humankind to actively and voluntarily address the universal issue of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at levels where human interference does not pose a danger to climate systems, the purpose of this Law is to promote global warming countermeasures by formulating a plan for attaining targets under the Kyoto Protocol and taking measures to promote the control of greenhouse gas emissions due to social, economic, and other activities, thereby contributing to the health and cultural life of the Japanese people, both now and in the future, as well as contributing to the wellbeing of all humankind.

この法律は、地球の広範な部分を占める海洋が人類をはじめとする生物の生命を維持する上で不可欠な要素であるとともに、海に囲まれた我が国において、海洋法に関する国際連合条約その他の国際約束に基づき、並びに海洋の持続可能な開発及び利用を実現するための国際的な取組の中で、我が国が国際的協調の下に、海洋の平和的かつ積極的な開発及び利用と海洋環境の保全との調和を図る新たな海洋立国を実現することが重要であることにかんがみ、海洋に関し、基本理念を定め、国、地方公共団体、事業者及び国民の責務を明らかにし、並びに海洋に関する基本的な計画の策定その他海洋に関する施策の基本となる事項を定めるとともに、総合海洋政策本部を設置することにより、海洋に関する施策を総合的かつ計画的に推進し、もって我が国の経済社会の健全な発展及び国民生活の安定向上を図るとともに、海洋と人類の共生に貢献することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, with regard to the oceans, to stipulate the basic principles, to clarify the responsibilities of the State, the local governments, business operators and the citizens as well as to formulate the basic plan with regard to the oceans and other basic matters with regard to the measures on the oceans, by establishing the Headquarters for Ocean Policy in order to promote measures with regard to the oceans comprehensively and systematically, through contributing to the sound development of the economy and society of our State and to improve the stability of the lives of citizenry as well as to contribute to the coexistence of the oceans and mankind, in consideration of the fact that the oceans, occupying broad portion of the globe, is an indispensable factor for maintaining the lives of the living beings including mankind, and the fact that it is important to realize a new oceanic State in harmonization of the peaceful and positive development and use of the oceans with the conservation of the marine environment, under the international cooperation, as our State surrounded by the oceans, based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other international agreements as well as on the international efforts on the realization of the sustainable development and use of the oceans.

ものづくり基盤技術は、我が国の基幹的な産業である製造業の発展を支えることにより、生産の拡大、貿易の振興、新産業の創出、雇用の増大等国民経済のあらゆる領域にわたりその発展に寄与するとともに、国民生活の向上に貢献してきた。また、ものづくり基盤技術に係る業務に従事する労働者は、このようなものづくり基盤技術の担い手として、その水準の維持及び向上のために重要な役割を果たしてきた。我らは、このようなものづくり基盤技術及びこれに係る業務に従事する労働者の果たす経済的社会的役割が、国の存立基盤を形成する重要な要素として、今後においても変わることのないことを確信する。しかるに、近時、就業構造の変化、海外の地域における工業化の進展等による競争条件の変化その他の経済の多様かつ構造的な変化による影響を受け、国内総生産に占める製造業の割合が低下し、その衰退が懸念されるとともに、ものづくり基盤技術の継承が困難になりつつある。このような事態に対処して、我が国の国民経済が国の基幹的な産業である製造業の発展を通じて今後とも健全に発展していくためには、ものづくり基盤技術に関する能力を尊重する社会的気運を醸成しつつ、ものづくり基盤技術の積極的な振興を図ることが不可欠である。ここに、ものづくり基盤技術の振興に関する施策を総合的かつ計画的に推進するため、この法律を制定する。
By way of supporting the development of the manufacturing industry, which is Japan's fundamental industry, core manufacturing technology has contributed to the development of all areas of the national economy such as expansion of production, promotion of trade, creation of new industries, and increase in employment, and has contributed to improving the lives of the citizenry. In addition, workers engaged in operations pertaining to core manufacturing technology have played an important role in maintaining and improving the level of the technology in their capacity as supporters of such core manufacturing technology. We believe that the economic and social role of such core manufacturing technology and workers who engage in operations pertaining thereto will continue to be an important element in the foundation of the existence of the State in the future. Recently, however, due to changes in the employment structure, changes in competitive conditions resulting from factors like the progress of industrialization overseas, and other diverse and structural changes in the economy, the share of the manufacturing industry in Japan's gross domestic product has fallen, and concerns about a decline in the industry have grown, and the smooth succession of core manufacturing technology is becoming difficult. In order to deal with such a situation and to maintain the sound development of Japan's national economy through the development of the manufacturing industry, which is a fundamental to the State, that the active promotion of core manufacturing technology is indispensable, while a social tendency to respect abilities related to core manufacturing technology is enhanced. We hereby establish this Act so as to drive forward measures for the promotion of core manufacturing technology in a comprehensive and organized manner.