秀: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 平手政秀
- Masahide HIRATE
- Hirate Masahide
- 羽柴秀吉説
- View that the mastermind was Hideyoshi HASHIBA
- 秀吉の刀狩
- Hideyoshi's Katanagari
- 豊臣秀次家
- Family of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI
- 豊臣秀長家
- Family of Hidenaga TOYOTOMI
- 秀吉の親族
- Hideyoshi's relatives
- 豊臣秀勝家
- Family of Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI
- 幼名は秀宮。
- His childhood name was Hide no miya.
- 正秀の三男。
- He was the third son of Masahide.
- 正秀の長男。
- He was the first son of Masahide.
- 福知山と光秀
- Fukuchiyama and Mitsuhide
- 秀忠(二代)
- Hidetada, the second shogun.
- 町長 藤原秀夫
- The town mayor: Hideo FUJIWARA
- 秀吉の関白就任
- Appointment of Hideyoshi as Kanpaku
- 北山宮尊秀王。
- He was also called Kitayama no Miya Sonshuo.
- 典侍:庭田秀子
- Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank): Hideko NIWATA
- 毛利秀頼:伊那郡
- Hideyori MORI: Ina-gun
- 実藤秀志が担当。
- Hideshi SANETO is in charge.
- 松永久秀従四位下
- Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Jushii no ge
- 光秀本隊:5000
- Mitsuhide's core troops: 5,000
- 中川清秀:2500
- Kiyohide NAKAGAWA's: 2,500
- 織田信孝・丹羽長秀
- Nobutaka ODA/Nagahide NIWA
- 開山は仏性院日秀。
- The kaisan is Busshoin Nisshu.
- 秀頼大坂城へ移る。
- Hideyori moved to Osaka-jo Castle.
- 奈阿姫(秀頼の子)
- Naahime (Hideyori's daughter)
- 豊臣秀吉 - 日吉丸
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI - Hiyoshimaru
- 石川伊豆守・豊臣秀吉
- Ishikawa Izu no kami/Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI
- 光秀くん、ひろこさん
- Mitsuhide-kun, Hiroko-san
- 脇坂秀勝:通称左介。
- Katsuhide WAKISAKA: commonly known as Sanosuke (左介).
- 大野木秀俊:土佐守。
- Hidetoshi OGINO: Governor of Tosa Province.
- 二代(将軍)徳川秀忠
- Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the second shogun.
- 豊臣秀吉による天下統一
- The Unification of Japan by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI
- 朝廷と羽柴秀吉の共謀説
- Views that conspiracy of the Imperial Court and Hideyoshi HASHIBA
- 豊臣秀吉朝鮮通信使履歴
- History of Chosen Tsushinshi in the Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI era
- 藤原氏秀郷流を称する。
- It claimed to be the Fujiwara clan, Hidesato line.
- 諱は秀仁(みつひと)。
- His posthumous name was Mitsuhito.
- 谷性寺—明智光秀公首塚
- Kokusho-ji Temple: Kubizuka (tomb containing only a head) for Mitsuhide AKECHI
- 後に豊臣秀吉に使えた。
- Later, he served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 結城秀康(越前松平家)
- Hideyasu YUKI, who was of the Echizen-Matsudaira family.
- - 明智光秀が築いた城。
- This castle was built by Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 多聞山城跡 松永久秀の城
- Remains of Tamonyama-jo Castle: Hisahide MATSUNAGA's castle
- 和歌、書道に秀でていた。
- He excelled in waka (classic Japanese poetry, often 31 mora) and calligraphy.
- 初名は秀彦(ひでひこ)。
- He was originally called Hidehiko.
- 和歌や連歌に秀でていた。
- He was excellent in waka (Japanese poem) or renga (linked verse).
- 嬉しそうに出てくる光秀。
- Mitsuhide cheerfully appears in the room.
- 豊臣秀吉に派遣された通信使
- The Tsushinshi sent to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI
- 愛宕山の光秀の宿舎の一室。
- In a room of Mitsuhide's accommodation in Mt. Atago.
- 女(秀長の娘、毛利秀元室)
- Daughter (Hidenaga's daughter, Hidemoto MORI's wife)
- 女(秀長の娘、豊臣秀保室)
- Daughter (Hidenaga's daughter, Hideyasu TOYOTOMI's wife)
- 秀吉の伏見築城期から明治まで
- Construction of Fushimi-jo Castle by Hideyoshi to the Meiji period
- 古代から秀吉の伏見築城期まで
- Ancient times to the construction of Fushimi-jo Castle by Hideyoshi
- 『十輪院内府記』 中院通秀著
- 'Jurinin-naifu Ki' by Michihide NAKANOIN
- 平勝秀が落ち延びたとされる。
- It has been passed down that TAIRA no Katsuhide escaped to this place.
- 船橋秀賢の二男伏原賢忠が祖。
- The founder was Katatada FUSHIHARA, the second son of Hidekata FUNABASHI.
- 光秀は短冊に辞世の句を詠む。
- Then Mitsuhide writes his dying poetry on an oblong card.
- 長兵衛女房お時・・・坂東秀調
- Otoki (Chobei's wife)…Shucho BANDO
- 白髪秀郷(しらが ひでさと)
- Hidesato SHIRAGA
- 正室は中川修理大夫秀成の娘。
- His lawful wife was NAKAGAWA shuri no daibu Hideshige's daughter.
- (茶々。長政女、豊臣秀吉室)
- (Chacha, Nagamasa's daughter, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's wife)
- 羽柴秀勝 (石松丸)(夭折)
- Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Ishimatsumaru) (premature death)
- 『文華秀麗集』:勅撰の漢詩文集
- 'Bunka Shureishu': a compilation of Chinese-style poetry by Imperial command
- 聚楽第:豊臣秀次失脚時に破棄。
- Jurakudai (聚楽第): Destroyed upon the downfall of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI.
- 秀子は最初桂方と呼ばれていた。
- Hideko was first called 'Katsura no kata.'
- 藤原北家秀郷流(道長流)内藤氏
- The Naito clan of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, Hidesato Line (Michinaga Line)
- 「うけたまらずとも光秀推察。」
- He says, 'Without hearing it from you I already know what you are going to say.'
- あくまで我慢する光秀であった。
- Mitsuhide endures Harunaga's brutality.
- 子孫は結城秀康に仕えたという。
- His descendants are said to have worked for Hideyasu YUKI.
- 豊臣国松(秀頼の子、斬首刑死)
- Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI (Hideyori's son, death by decapitation)
- 豊臣秀頼(秀吉の側室淀殿の子)
- Hideyori TOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi's concubine, Yodo-dono's son)
- 織田信長に対する明智光秀の謀反。
- During the incident, Nobunaga ODA was the victim of an insurrection by his vassal Mitsuhide Akechi.
- この後、秀吉は山崎を拠点とする。
- Hideyoshi set up a base in Yamazaki thereafter.
- 豊臣秀吉本能寺の変の黒幕説参照。
- Refer to the view that Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was the mastermind of Honnnoji Incident.
- - 吉本秀樹(200X.XX~)
- - Hideki YOSHIMOTO (from November 2006)
- 光秀は必死に無念に耐えるばかり。
- Mitsuhide simply endures the humiliation.
- 武智光秀・・・・五代目松本幸四郎
- Mitsuhide TAKECHI: Koshiro MATSUMOTO V
- 羽柴秀吉、藤原氏を称し関白に就任。
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA assumed the name of the Fujiwara clan and became chief adviser to the Emperor.
- 興聖寺_(高島市)(旧秀隣寺庭園)
- Kosho-ji Temple (Takashima City) (Old Shurin-ji Temple Garden)
- 1586年 豊臣秀吉、聚楽第造営。
- 1586: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's residence and office in Kyoto).
- 1585年 豊臣秀吉、関白に叙任。
- 1585: The investiture for assigning Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to the position of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) was held.
- 母は、僧智秀の娘・六条局藤原定子。
- His mother was Rokujo-no-tsubobe FUJIWARA no Teishi, a daughter of Chishu, a Buddhist priest.
- 藤原氏秀郷流または道長流を称する。
- It claimed to be the Fujiwara clan, Hidesato line or Michinaga line.
- 同時に光秀役者の演じどころである。
- At the same time, this is the scene where the actor playing Mitsuhide must give his best performance.
- 顔を見合すせ光秀が『ウフン』と笑う
- Then they look at each other and Mitsuhide grins.
- そこへ重成が秀頼の上使として来訪。
- Then Shigenari came as an envoy of Hideyori's.
- 定次は豊臣秀吉の家臣として仕えた。
- Sadatsugu served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as his vassal.
- 藤原秀郷を祖と称する藤原氏の一族。
- The Omi Gamo clan was one of the Fujiwara clan and they had been saying that they originated from FUJIWARA no Hidesato.
- 丹波光秀ききょう祭り(10月上旬)
- Tanba Mitsuhide Kikyo Matsuri (Japanese bellflower festival) (early October)
- 高台院(杉原定利の娘、秀吉の正室。
- Kodaiin (Sadatoshi SUGIHARA's daughter, Hideyoshi's lawful wife)
- 豊臣秀吉、死去(慶長3年・1598)
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI died (in 1598).
- 1598年 豊臣秀吉、伏見城にて没。
- 1598: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI died in Fushimi-jo Castle.
- 1579年 明智光秀が丹波国を平定。
- 1579: Mitsuhide AKECHI conquered Tanba Province.
- 団忠正:美濃国岩村城(秀隆の旧居城)
- Tadamasa DAN: Iwamura-jo Castle, Mino Province (former residential castle of Hidetaka)
- 母は豊臣秀吉養女(宇喜多秀家の女)。
- His mother was an adopted daughter of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (a daughter of Hideie UKITA).
- 伏見城は豊臣秀吉によって築城された。
- Fushimi-jo Castle was constructed by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- ここは秀次の首を埋めた畜生塚である。
- This is Chikushozuka where the head of Hidetsugu has been buried.
- 常陸江戸氏は、藤原秀郷那珂氏の一族。
- The Hitachi-Edo clan was a family of the Naka clan related to FUJIWARA no Hidesato.
- 豊臣秀長(竹阿弥の子で秀吉の異父弟)
- Hidenaga TOYOTOMI (Chikuami's son and Hideyoshi's younger half-brother by different father)
- 羽柴秀勝(秀吉の養子、織田信長の子)
- Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Hideyoshi's adopted son, Nobunaga ODA's son)
- 豊臣鶴松(夭折、秀吉の側室淀殿の子)
- Tsurumatsu TOYOTOMI (premature death, Hideyoshi's concubine, Yodo-dono son)
- 羽柴秀吉が勝ち、敗れた柴田勝家が自害。
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA won, and the defeated Katsuie SHIBATA committed suicide.
- 丹羽長秀 - 大坂・堺で四国遠征待機中
- Nagahide NIWA: Standing by in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture for the expedition to Shikoku.
- 明智秀満軍が敗走の際に放火したとの説。
- There is also a theory suggesting that the troops of Hidemitsu AKECHI set fire when they escaped.
- 代わりに秀吉が重臣筆頭の地位を占めた。
- Instead, Hideyoshi took the rank as the head of the vassals.
- 近衛秀麿(1898年 - 1973年)
- Hidemaro KONOE (1898 to 1973)
- 側室に豊臣秀吉養女(宇喜多秀家の女)。
- One of his concubines was a daughter adopted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was a daughter from the family of Hideie UKITA.
- 中御門宣秀 (1469 - 1531)
- Nobuhide NAKAMIKADO (1469 - 1531)
- 藤原氏藤原秀郷(又は藤原道長)の一族。
- This Naito clan was related to the Hidesato-Fujiwara of the Fujiwara clan (or Fujiwara no Michinaga).
- この場の光秀の衣装は紫紺の上下である。
- Mitsuhide's costume in this scene is bluish purple, both top and bottom.
- 一人残った光秀は復讐の念を抱いて去る。
- Left behind, Mitsuhide departs while promising to get his revenge on Harunaga.
- 吉田秀長-吉田秀升-吉田秀賢-吉田秀茂
- Hidenaga YOSHIDA - Hidenori YOSHIDA - Hidekata YOSHIDA - Hideshige YOSHIDA
- 秀吉の本陣は山裾後方の宝積寺に置かれた。
- Hideyoshi's headquarters was set up at Hoshaku-ji Temple behind the mountain at its foot.
- 秀満はやむなく森山に陣を構えて対峙した。
- Hidemitsu, out of options, drew up battle lines in Moriyama and prepared for the coming battle.
- 伝羽柴秀吉邸跡で五棟の建物跡を検出する。
- In 1989, five building remains were discovered at the residence site attributed to Hideyoshi HASHIBA (later Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI).
- 生母は近衛府庭田重秀の女、典侍庭田秀子。
- Her real mother was Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) Hideko NIWATA, a daughter of Shigehide NIWATA of Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
- 指揮者・作曲家の近衛秀麿は文麿の異母弟。
- The conductor and composer Hidemaro KONOE is Fumimaro's younger brother from a different mother.
- 清原夏野の後裔船橋秀賢より船橋を称する。
- The family began referring themselves to as FUNABASHI in times of Hidekata FUNABASHI, the descendant of KIYOHARA no Natsuno.
- また、通禧の四男・秀雄も男爵に叙される。
- Also, Hideo, the fourth son of the Michitomi, was given the title of baron.
- 調子に乗った春永は光秀に白木の箱を渡す。
- Getting carried away, Harunaga passes Mitsuhide an unvarnished wooden box.
- 「桔梗」は光秀の家紋にそれぞれ由来する。
- Kikyo' (Chinese bellflower) is the Mitsuhide family crest.
- 詩歌に秀で、風雅の士として知られていた。
- He was good at poetry and also known as a man of refined taste.
- 幼名を秀宮、諱を良仁(ながひと)という。
- His name from childhood was Hanamachinomiya, and his personal name was Nagahito.
- 奴の一人、実は佐々成政が秀吉を暗殺する。
- One, who turned out to be Narimasa SASSA, kills Hideyoshi.
- 鎮守府将軍藤原秀衡の屋形を伽羅御所という。
- The residence for Shogun of the chinju-fu (local military office), FUJIWARA no Hidehira, was called Kyara no Gosho.
- その援軍に明智光秀が行こうとしていました。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI was on route to help Hideyoshi's forces.
- 代わって信濃飯山藩より青山幸秀が入封した。
- Then Yukihide AOYAMA took over the domain from the Shinano Iiyama domain.
- このほか馬術、自動車の運転にも秀でている。
- In addition, he excels not only at equestrianism, but also in driving a car.
- 「奴請状の光秀なぞはおそろしいものじゃ。」
- His Mitsuhide in 'Ukejo' (a shortened title of the play) is terrifying'
- 母は、勧修寺教秀の娘、豊楽門院・藤原藤子。
- His mother was Norihide KANJUJI's daughter, Burakumon in FUJIWARA no Toshi.
- 母は、正親町公秀の娘、陽禄門院・藤原秀子。
- His mother was Kinhide OGIMACHI's daughter, Yorokumon-in FUJIWARA no Hideko.
- 実の秀吉は武悪の面をかぶったもう一人の奴。
- Hideyoshi, in reality, was the other guy wearing a Buaku mask.
- 甲斐荘正秀 正博の養子となるが、後、離縁。
- Masahide KAINOSHO, adopted by Masahiro but was dissolved later.
- 市民の寄贈により明智光秀築の天守閣を再建。
- The keep was rebuilt to reflect the one built by Mitsuhide AKECHI, through donations by citizens.
- 羽柴秀吉 - 備中高松城近辺で毛利勢と対戦中
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA: Fighting against the Mori forces near Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province.
- 新田義重、志田義広、佐竹秀義、源季貞 など。
- Yoshishige NITTA, Yoshihiro SHIDA, Hideyoshi SATAKE, MINAMOTO no Suesada, and others.
- 1592年 豊臣秀吉、伏見城(指月城)築城。
- 1592: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI constructed Fushimi-jo Castle (Shigetsu-jo Castle).
- また光秀が朝廷天皇との関係を表明しないのか。
- Why Mitsuhide did not announce his relation with the Imperial Court or the emperor?
- 豊臣秀吉が発した刀狩令は次の3か条からなる。
- Katanagari edict issued by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI consisted of the three items below:
- 本隊:河尻秀隆、毛利秀頼、水野守隆、水野忠重
- Main unit: Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, Hideyori MORI, Moritaka MIZUNO, and Tadashige MIZUNO
- 秀吉による四国征伐の中のひとつの戦いである。
- It is one of the battles in the initiative called the Shikoku Conquest, which was implemented by Hideyoshi.
- 豊臣秀吉は、1582年から検地を行っている。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI began the land survey in 1582.
- 開けてみると女の黒髪、これはと不審がる光秀。
- There is a lock of a woman's black hair inside, and Mitsuhide looks confused.
- 母は、陽禄門院(内大臣正親町公秀の娘秀子)。
- His mother was Yorokumon-in. (Nai-daijin (one of the position which was not included in the regulation (Ryoge no kan)), Kunhide OGIMACHI's daughter, Hideko)
- だが、秀吉の姿はいつしか憤死した豊臣秀次へ…
- However, Hideyoshi turned into Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI who had died in a fit of anger.
- 天王山山中には「秀吉旗立ての松」が残っている。
- On Mt. Tennozan, there remains 'Hideyoshi hata-tate no matsu' (pine tree on which Hideyoshi flew his flag).
- その最たるものが豊臣秀吉の関白職就任であろう。
- The most conspicuous example was probably Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's taking the post of chancellor.
- 明智光秀に坂本城を造らせ、琵琶湖の守りとする。
- He had Mitsuhide AKECHI build Sakamoto-jo Castle, which guarded Lake Biwa.
- 判者は冷泉為秀、判詞執筆は二条良基が担当した。
- Tamehide REIZEI served as a judge and Yoshimoto NIJO took charge of writing hanshi (judgments in poetry contest).
- 豊臣秀吉が関白となって以降は兵農分離が進んだ。
- After Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI became a Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), a policy called heinobunri (separation of warrior class from the soil of its territory) was implemented.
- それらの欠点は豊臣秀吉時代の末期には露呈した。
- These drawbacks were exposed at the end of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's time in power.
- 知恩院に入寺して落飾し、尊秀入道親王と称した。
- He entered into Chion-in Temple and called himself Takahide Nyudo Shinno (monk-Prince).
- 淀君は秀次・小西行長・石田三成の怨霊に苦しむ。
- Yodogimi suffers from the vengeful ghosts of Hidetsugu, Yukinaga KONISHI, and Mitsunari ISHIDA.
- 亀岡光秀まつり—明智光秀公武者行列(5月3日)
- Kameoka Mitsuhide Matsuri Festival: AKECHI Mitsuhide Musha Gyoretsu (Samurais Procession Festival) (May 3)
- 宗矩は秀忠からの信任が厚かったと言われている。
- It has been said that Hidetada had every confidence in Munenori.
- 日秀(木下弥右衛門の子、秀吉の姉。三好吉房室)
- Nisshu (Yaemon KINOSHITA's daughter, Hideyoshi's older sister, Yoshifusa MIYOSHI's wife)
- 光秀は戦線後方の勝竜寺城に退却を余儀なくされる。
- Mitsuhide was obliged to retreat to Shoryuji-jo Castle to the rear of the battle front.
- 京極秀満は近江国で挙兵して、京への侵攻を図った。
- Hidemitsu KYOGOKU raised an army in Omi Province and planned to invade towards the capital.
- 若い両将の目付けとして秀隆が本隊から派遣された。
- In order to supervise two young generals, Hidetaka was dispatched to form the main unit.
- 織田信長・豊臣秀吉は基本的に南蛮貿易を推奨した。
- Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI basically promoted nanbanboeki.
- 藤原氏藤原秀郷の一族とされるが前歴は不明である。
- This Naito clan is thought to be descended from the family of Fujiwara no Hidesato-Fujiwara clan, but its background is not well known.
- 秀衡は平治の乱で敗れた源義朝の子・源義経を匿う。
- Hidehira sheltered MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, a son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo who had lost in the Heiji war.
- 朝日姫(竹阿弥の子で秀吉の異父妹。徳川家康継室)
- Asahihime (Chikuami's daughter and Hideyoshi's younger half-sister by different father, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's second wife)
- 1587年7月 豊臣秀吉によるバテレン追放令発布。
- July 1587 - Edict expelling Jesuit missionaries was issued by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 秀吉は光秀討伐の功労者であり、長秀らの支持を得た。
- Hideyoshi, who had played a lively part in the subjugation of Mitsuhide, acquired the support from Nagahide.
- 秀吉は名目上あくまで近衛家の一員として関白を継ぐ事
- 1) Hideyoshi would assume the position of Kanpaku technically as a member of the Konoe family,
- から前久は秀吉の要求に屈するほか無かったのである。
- For these reasons, Sakihisa had no choice but to give in to Hideyoshi's request.
- 更にその中の優秀者から針博士は選任されたのである。
- Hari hakase was selected from top performers among graduates.
- 出雲神社—本梅町井手ー明智光秀により焼失の経緯あり
- Izumo-jinja Shrine (Ide, Honme-cho): Once burned down by Mitsuhide AKECHI..
- 豊臣完子(日秀の子である豊臣秀勝の娘、九条幸家室)
- Sadako TOYOTOMI (the daughter of Nisshu's son, Katsuhide TOYOTOMI, and Yukiie KUJO's wife)
- 豊臣秀勝(秀吉の養子、姉日秀の子で三好吉房の次男)
- HidekatsuTOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi's adopted son, the son of his older sister, Nisshu, and the second son of Yoshifusa MIYOSHI)
- Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi's adopted son, the son of Nissho, Hideyoshi's older sister, and the second son of Yoshifusa MIYOSHI)
- 丹羽長秀:3000(秀吉本隊の中に入れる資料もある)
- Nagahide NIWA's: 3,000 (some historians count this figure into Hideyoshi's core troops)
- 織田信孝:4000(秀吉本隊の中に入れる資料もある)
- Nobutaka ODA's: 4,000 (some historians count this figure together with Hideyoshi's core troops)
- 秀吉は山崎あたりを合戦場と想定した作戦部署を決めた。
- Supposing the Yamazaki area to be the likely scene of the battle, Hideyoshi made strategical personnel assignments.
- 秀康、胤義を討ち取り、亡き三代将軍の遺跡を全うせよ。
- Strike down and capture Hideyasu and Taneyoshi, and fulfill your duty to the remains of the slain third Shogun.
- 家光の「光」と、秀忠の「秀」で、合わせると「光秀」。
- If we put together '光' (mitsu) in Iemitsu and '秀' (hide) in Hidetada, we have '光秀' (Mitsuhide).
- 光秀は悔しがり食器を池に投げ入れた(『川角太閤記』)
- Then, Mitsuhide was chagrined and threw plates and utensils into the pond ('Kawasumi Taikoki').
- 河尻秀隆は武田旧臣の一揆により落命することとなった。
- Hidetaka KAWAJIRI was killed by an uprising of old retainers of the Takeda clan.
- 後北条氏の小田原城や豊臣秀吉の大坂城が代表格である。
- Major examples are Odawara-jo Castle of the Gohojo clan and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's Osaka-jo Castle.
- 天皇の治世が短かった為か秀子についての記録も少ない。
- Probably because of the short reign of the emperor, few records of Hideko is left.
- それを演じることにより光秀が謀反に走るのが引き立つ。
- This performance as a monstrous master presents great conviction to the idea of Mitsuhide turning to rebellion.
- 秀吉は佐竹義重に常陸21万貫の所領安堵状を発給する。
- Hideyoshi issued a certificate for the land of Hitachi of 210,000 kan (787,500 kg) crop yields to Yoshishige SATAKE.
- 選定基準:伝統的建造物群が全体として意匠的に優秀なもの
- Selection criterion: A group of traditional buildings presenting excellent design as a whole
- 本能寺の変の時は蒲生賢秀が留守居役として在城していた。
- When the Honnoji Incident broke out in 1582, Katahide GAMO stayed within the castle as the Rusuiyaku (a person representing the master during his absence).
- (豊臣秀吉は「針売り」が出世の始めという伝説がある。)
- (There is a legend that the starting point of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's success was a 'needle seller.')
- 現時点で日本国内に秀吉に対抗する存在が最早存在しない事
- 4) There existed no power to challenge Hideyoshi in Japan at that moment,
- 良い例が、後に平将門を倒して英雄となる藤原秀郷である。
- One good example would be FUJIWARA no Hidesato, who became a hero by later defeating TAIRA no Masakado.
- 天正17年(1589年)、秀吉は奥州伊達政宗を降した。
- Hideyoshi defeated Masamune DATE in Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa Provinces) in 1589.
- 久秀は最初、細川氏に仕えていた三好長慶の右筆となった。
- At first, Hisahide became Yuhitsu (amanuensis) of Chokei (Nagayoshi MIYOSHI), who served the Hosokawa clan.
- 長秀の孫の丹羽光重は陸奥国二本松藩の藩主となっている。
- Nagahide's grandchild, Mitsuhide NIWA, became the lord of the domain of Nihonmatsu, Mutsu-no-kuni.
- 父は右近衛中将従四位上庭田重秀だが、母は明かではない。
- Her father was Shigehide NIWATA, Konoe no chujo (middle captain of the palace guards), Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and her mother was not known.
- 光秀は思いつめた表情で作兵衛に何事かささやき去らせる。
- With a thoughtful look, Mitsuhide whispers something to Sakube and asks him to leave.
- 正親町天皇の治世は織田信長と豊臣秀吉の全盛期にあたる。
- It was Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's prime time during Emperor Ogimachi's reign.
- (明智光秀は丹波国を与えられ、亀岡市を本拠地とした)。
- (Mitsuhide AKECHI was given Tanba Province and then he made Kameoka City his base.)
- (秀吉の養子。高台院の兄・木下家定の五男。小早川秀秋)
- (Hideyoshi's adopted son, the fifth son of Iesada KINOSHITA, the older brother of Kodaiin, Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA)
- 秀吉もまた中世的支配体系・支配勢力の排除・抑制に努めた。
- Hideyoshi as well endeavored to remove or suppress the medieval control system and controlling powers.
- 1566年 三好三人衆と松永久秀が対立し、畿内各地で抗争
- In 1566, Miyoshi sanninshu and Hisahide MATSUNAGA had a conflict between them and quarrels in various places in Kinai.
- 豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によって、中間得分の収取が否定された。
- Due to the taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, collection of interim dividends was disapproved.
- 平将門、藤原秀郷の時代、「武士」という呼び方は無かった。
- No 'bushi' was referred to during the time of TAIRA no Masakado and FUJIWARA no Hidesato.
- 秀吉死我軍尽撤、朝鮮畏倭滋甚, 欲與倭通款、又惧開罪中国
- 秀吉死我軍尽撤,朝鮮畏倭滋甚, 欲與倭通款,又惧開罪中国 (Refer to the following translation).
- 涙ながらすがる妻や妹を叱りつけ、光秀は、切腹の座につく。
- Scolding his wife and sister for crying and throwing themselves on him, Mitsuhide sits at the place for harakiri rites.
- そこへ朝比奈義秀(小林朝比奈)が二人の若者を連れてくる。
- Yoshihide ASAHINA (Asahina KOBAYASHI) brings two young men into the scene.
- 「臣たらざるこの光秀、思し召しの御盃、頂戴まつります。」
- I, humble Mitsuhide, am too presumptuous to call myself your retainer but will respectfully drink the cup of sake you thoughtfully give me.'
- 光秀作の冒頭の第一句「時は今天が下知る皐月かな」である。
- He read the first part of the verse in his lodgings in Mt. Atago just before the rebellion, 'Now is the time ('toki' in Japanese) of May, we are going to rule the world.'
- 母は内大臣万里小路秀房の娘、准三宮藤原(万里小路)房子。
- His mother was Naidaijin (a minister for an Imperial Japanese Council of State), Hidefusa MADENOKOJI's daughter, Jusangu (one of the titles for Imperial family and court nobles after the Heian period) FUJIWARA no (MADENOKOJI) Fusako.
- 1598年(慶長3年) - 豊臣秀吉、醍醐にて花見を行う
- 1598: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held a cherry blossom viewing party in Daigo.
- 豊臣秀次(秀吉の養子、秀吉の姉日秀の子で三好吉房の長男)
- Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi's adopted son, the son of Nisshu, Hideyoshi's older sister, and the first son of Yoshifusa MIYOSHI)
- 豊臣秀保(秀長の養子、秀吉の姉日秀の子で三好吉房の三男)
- Hideyasu TOYOTOMI (Hidenaga's adopted son, the son of Nissho, Hideyoshi's older sister, and the third son of Yoshifusa MIYOSHI)
- だが、その晩年には重臣の松永久秀に実権を奪われて病没した。
- But in his later years he was robbed of any actual power by his chief retainer Hisahide MATSUNAGA, and died of illness soon after.
- この後、織田信長、豊臣秀吉の保護と町衆の力により復興した。
- Kyoto was subsequently revived under the protection of Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and by the efforts of the machishu.
- 1582年(天正10年) 羽柴秀吉と明智光秀が山崎に戦う。
- 1582: Hideyoshi HASHIBA fought against Mitsuhide AKECHI in Yamazaki.
- 1559年(永禄2) 松永久秀、多聞山城を築き居城とする。
- 1559: Hisahide MATSUNAGA had Tamonyama-jo Castle built and lived in the castle.
- そこを信長の近畿管区軍というべき光秀軍が襲撃したのである。
- In this atmosphere, Mitsuhide's troops, which was the de facto Kinki Region Corps of Nobunaga, attacked Nobunaga.
- 河尻秀隆:穴山梅雪本貫地を除く甲斐一国、諏訪郡(穴山替地)
- Hidetaka KAWAJIRI: Kai Province excluding Honganchi (birthplace of clan) of Baisetsu ANAYAMA, Suwa-gun (Anayama kaechi)
- 一方、秀吉は同年9月に毛利氏に出陣を命じ豊前へ向かわせた。
- On the other hand, Hideyoshi ordered the Mori clan to charge forward to Buzen in September of the same year.
- このため1495年上原元秀が罷免され、内藤元貞が復任した。
- As a consequence, Motohide UEHARA was dismissed in 1495, and Motosada NAITO was reinstated as shugodai.
- しかし、光秀は無言で切り捨て「益なき悪事をすすめる紹巴。」
- However Mitsuhide kills him without saying anything, and says 'Joha tempted me into a useless wrong.'
- せき込む春永に落ち着き付き払った光秀に対比が見ものである。
- The contrast between hasty Harunaga and the composed Mitsuhide is a highlight of the play.
- 秀頼、淀君らが家臣を集め且元の処遇をめぐって評議している。
- Hideyori and Yodogimi summoned some vassals and they were discussing how to deal with Katsumoto.
- 室町時代の園基秀の時に、後花園天皇より「青山」の号を賜る。
- When Motohide SONO was the family head during the Muromachi period, Emperor Gohanazono granted him the name 'Seizan.'
- 貞興は義昭の備後下向には従わず、以後明智光秀の与力となる。
- Sadaoki didn't go to Bingo with Yoshiaki, but he became a yoriki (a police sergeant) for Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 憲秀の弟松田康定の後裔は徳川家康に仕え旗本として存続した。
- The descendants of Yasusada MATSUDA, Norihide's younger brother, served for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and survived as hatamoto (direct retainers of the shogunate).
- (秀吉の母。木下弥右衛門室、竹阿弥室。公式な名は豊臣仲子)
- (Hideyoshi's mother, Yaemon KINOSHITA's wife, Chikuami's wife, her official name was Nakako TOYOTOMI)
- 羽柴秀吉、石山本願寺跡地に大坂城築城(天正10年・1583)
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA constructed Osaka-jo Castle on the site of Ishiyama Honganji Temple (1583).
- その後、丹羽長秀は信孝とともに京都に向かう羽柴軍に合流した。
- Then, Nagahide NIWA, together with Nobutaka, merged with the troop of Hashiba heading to Kyoto.
- その後清洲会議で秀吉と対立し、賤ヶ岳の戦いで敗北、自害した。
- Later, he confronted with Hideyoshi in the Kiyosu conference and was defeated in the Battle of Shizugatake and committed suicide.
- 秀吉の死後、徳川家康は関ヶ原の戦いに勝利して権力を掌握した。
- After Hideyoshi died, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA took over power through the victory of the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 久秀は信長がかねてから所望していた古天明平蜘蛛を抱いて爆死。
- Hisahide died in an explosion by embracing Kotenmyo Hiragumo, a tea kettle, that Nobunaga had wanted to possess.
- 母は福井藩主松平忠直の娘で、徳川秀忠養女の亀姫 (宝珠院)。
- Her mother was Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was a daughter of the lord of the Fukui domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 武者小路実篤や武者小路公秀は庶流であり、本家の当主ではない。
- Saneatsu and Kinhide MUSHANOKOJI were from branch families, thus they were not the heads of the head family.
- 和歌に秀で、「新後撰和歌集」以下の勅撰和歌集に入集している。
- He was excellent at waka (Japanese poem); his waka is contained in anthology of waka poems compiled by imperial command under Shin Gosen Waka shu (New Later Collection of Japanese Poetry).
- 1588年に秀吉の演出した天皇の聚楽第行幸は盛大に行われた。
- In 1588 Hideyoshi organized the big event of the Emperor's Jurakudai Mansion visit.
- 現在は中村東蔵、片岡秀太郎 (2代目)らが持ち役にしている。
- At present, Tozo NAKAMURA and Hidetaro KATAOKA play the role of Okane as their repertoire.
- また、承平天慶の乱を鎮めた藤原秀郷の子孫を称する豪族である。
- It was a local ruling family which claimed to be the descendants of FUJIWARA no Hidesato, who had quelled the Johei and Tengyo Wars.
- この間、1585年に秀吉は紀伊征伐を行って雑賀衆を滅ぼした。
- During this period, Hideyoshi carried out the conquest of Kii Province and defeated Saigashu in 1585.
- 福知山城主朽木氏が宇賀御霊大神に明智光秀の合祀を許した神社。
- Shrine in which the joint enshrining of Mitsuhide AKECHI and Uganomitama no Okami was allowed by the Kutsuki clan, the castellan of Fukuchiyama-jo Castle.
- 羽柴秀吉、太政大臣となり、豊臣姓を賜る(天正14年・1586)
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA was granted the surname Toyotomi by the Emperor, and became the grand minister of state (1586).
- 豊臣秀吉により大津城が築かれ,大津港は水運の要衝として栄える。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Otsu-jo Castle and Otsu Port was flourished as an important point for waterway traffic.
- 秀吉は清水宗治の篭る備中高松城を包囲して毛利氏と対陣していた。
- Hideyoshi had been confronting with the Mori clan, while his troop had been enveloping the Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province in which Muneharu SHIMIZU holed up.
- 秀吉はこのことを見抜き、逆にこの際に三将を調略したと見られる。
- However, Hideyoshi seems to have detected Katsuie's plot, and sought to win the three generals over instead.
- 頼朝の有力御家人、藤原秀郷流の直系を名乗る小山氏も同じである。
- The powerful gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate during the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Yoritomo and Oyama clans that claimed being the direct descendants of FUJIWARA no Hidesato, faced a similar situation as well.
- 桓武平氏、清和源氏、秀郷流藤原氏などが代表的な軍事貴族である。
- Major examples of military aristocrats are Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan), Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line.
- なお、玄綱は明智光秀御霊法会を許可している(御霊祭りの開始)。
- Note that Totsuna permitted Goreihokai (the religious service for the spirit of the dead) for Mitsuhide AKECHI (start of the Goryo Festival).
- 祖秀は武士になり、加藤清正に仕えていたが、後に帰洛したらしい。
- Motohide bacame a warrior and served Kiyomasa KATO and later, he returned to Kyoto.
- 秀吉の甥で養子となった羽柴秀秋(小早川秀秋)もその1人である。
- Hideaki HASHIBA (Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA) who was Hideyoshi's nephew and another one of his adopted children was one of these.
- 安土桃山時代に松永久秀に討たれた武将・十市遠忠の怨霊とされる。
- It is said to be a vengeful spirit of a busho Totada TOCHI who was killed by Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the Azuchi Momoyama period.
- 全体を、光秀は時代ものらしいスケールの大きさが必要な役です。」
- Overall, the role of Mitsuhide requires a high caliber performance suitable for a historic drama.'
- 忠重は織田信雄に仕えた後、刈谷城主として豊臣秀吉の家臣となる。
- After serving Nobukatsu ODA, Tadashige became the vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the lord of Kariya-jo Castle.
- 名前は、本能寺の変直前に明智光秀が愛宕参詣したことに由来する。
- The name 'Akechi-goe' originated from the visit to Mt. Atago that Mitsuhide AKECHI made right before the Honnoji Incident.
- 秀吉の懸念材料は、地理的には光秀に近い「摂津衆」の動向であった。
- One of Hideyoshi's worries was how the Settsushu (Settsu gang) who were geographically close to Mitsuhide would react.
- 1565年には松永久秀らにより13代将軍の足利義輝が暗殺される。
- In 1565, the thirteenth Ashikaga Shogun, Yoshiteru, was assassinated by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his allies.
- この茶室は秀吉公の吉野山花見に設けられ「宗久茶屋」と称せられた。
- The teahouse was built when Lord Hideyoshi visited Mt. Yoshino to enjoy cherry blossoms, and came to be called 'Sokyu Teahouse.'
- (ただし、秀忠の秀の字は松平秀康と同じく秀吉からの偏諱である。)
- (However, the character 秀 (hide) in Hidetada was given by Hideyoshi from his name same as in Hideyasu MATSUDAIRA.
- 解任の理由は、15日に羽柴秀吉から応援の要請が届いたためである。
- The cause of this dismissal was a request for reinforcements from Hideyoshi HASHIBA that arrived on May 15.
- のち、秀吉の四国征伐のため長宗我部氏は土佐一国に押し込められる。
- Later, because of the Conquest of Shikoku by Hideyoshi, the Chosokabe clan was confined to one country, Tosa.
- 代わって守護代に就いたのは上原元秀で、彼は丹波物部の豪族である。
- Motosada was replaced with Motohide UEHARA from a local ruling family from Tanba Mononobe.
- 幼少のころから才能に優れ、学問や詩歌、とくに書や笛に秀でていた。
- He had many talents since his childhood, he was good at studying, a talented poet, and good at doing calligraphy, playing the pipe (or flute).
- 淀君は秀吉とともに文禄・慶長の役の戦勝の宴を吉野山で祝っている。
- Yodogimi and Hideyoshi were celebrating a victory of the Bunroku-Keicho War in Mt. Yoshino.
- 横山城を大野木秀俊らと共に守護していたが、姉川合戦において戦死。
- He was in charge of the Yokoyama-jo Castle's defense, along with Hidetoshi ONOGI, but he died in the Battle of Anegawa.
- 狩野派の絵師が織田信長、豊臣秀吉などその時々の権力者と結び付いた。
- Painters of the Kano school were directly connected with Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and other powers of the time.
- 天下統一を果たした豊臣秀吉は、晩年伏見城を築城し伏見に居を移した。
- Having accomplished the unification of the whole country, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Fushimi-jo Castle where he located himself in his later years.
- 光秀は、信長・信忠を討った後、朝廷に参内し、金品を下賜されている。
- After killing Nobunaga and Nobutada, Mitsuhide visited the Imperial Court and he was granted Imperial gifts of money and other valuable goods.
- 光秀の首とされたものはすでにかなりの腐敗の進んだ状態で実検された。
- The head which was shown as Mitsuhide's were inspected in considerably decomposed condition.
- 秀吉の九州攻め・九州平定・九州征伐などの名称で呼ばれることもある。
- It is also referred to as Hideyoshi's invasion of Kyushu, the subjugation of Kyushu, and the Kyushu Conquest.
- よって三法師が後継者として決まり、秀吉はその後見人として収まった。
- For these reasons, Sanboshi was chosen as the successor and Hideyoshi was appointed a guardian for him.
- 豊臣秀吉が死ぬと徳川家康と石田三成が対立し、関ヶ原の戦いが起こる。
- After Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's death, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Mitsunari ISHIDA confronted each other and the Battle of Sekigahara occurred.
- 之長の子・三好長秀は伊勢に敗走したが、北畠材親に攻められ自害する。
- A son of Yukinaga named Nagahide MIYOSHI fled to Ise but committed suicide after being attacked by Kichika KITABATAKE.
- そのため、朝廷を敬う明智光秀によって本能寺の変で殺されたとされる。
- For this reason, it is said that he was killed in the Honnoji Incident by Mitsuhide AKECHI who respected the Imperial Court.
- 長盛が亀山藩に入ったのは、大坂藩の豊臣秀頼への対策の1つでもある。
- Having Nagamori take over the Kameyama Domain was one of the measures against Hideyori TOYOTOMI in the Osaka Domain.
- 驚きあきれる皐月桔梗に「これよりすぐに出陣なすわ」と言い放つ光秀。
- Satsuki and Kikyo are shocked and surprised, and then Mitsuhide decisively announces to them 'I'm going to the front immediately.'
- 幕切れは 光秀が眉間を割った扇を恨めしげに見て顔を隠す(團十郎)。
- The ending of the scene in Danjuro's version has Mitsuhide reproachfully looking at the fan which injured his forehead and hides his face.
- 文治元年(1185年)、源頼朝に追われた義経は秀衡に再び匿われた。
- In 1185, Hidehira sheltered Yoshitsune again when Yoshitsune was pursued by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- 家系は鎮守府将軍藤原秀郷を祖とする川野辺氏の支流 那珂氏を祖とす。
- The clan originated from the Naka clan, a branch family of the Kawanobe clan whose ancestor was FUJIWARA no Hidesato, Chinjufu-shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North).
- 秀吉達の潜在的な名字が「羽柴」のままであったという見方は存在する。
- There is an observation that Hideyoshi and his family's latent myoji had been always 'Hashiba.'
- ようやく勝家が軍を率いて江北に着いた頃、既に明智光秀は討たれていた。
- When Katsuie arrived Kohoku at last, Mitsuhide AKECHI had already been killed.
- 翌15日に京方の藤原秀康率いる800騎が京都守護伊賀光季の邸を襲撃。
- The next day, on the fifteenth, 800 riders led by Hideyasu FUJIWARA, of the capital faction, raided the mansion of Mitsusue IGA, one of the protectors of Kyoto.
- これでは光秀には組むメリットがないと最近多くの研究で言及されている。
- Recently, in many studies, it is mentioned that Mitsuhide has no merit to ally with the Imperial Court in that way.
- 豊臣秀吉は元来織田信長の政策を継承し、キリスト教布教を容認していた。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI originally inherited the policy of Nobunaga ODA and approved the Christian mission.
- 後継者である豊臣秀吉は惣無事令を発布して日本全土を名目的に統一した。
- His successor, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI promulgated sobuji rei (Peace edicts) unifying whole Japan nominally.
- ところが秀吉は右大臣就任の打診に対して事実上拒否を表明したのである。
- However, Hideyoshi practically refused the appointment to Udaijin.
- しかしまたしても秀次の怨霊に苦しみ、来かかった珍伯を誤って殺害する。
- However she suffers again from the vengeful ghostof Hidetsugu and mistakenly kills Chinpaku who was coming to her.
- 1579年(天正7年) - 明智光秀が丹波を平定(横山城攻略)する。
- 1579: Mitsuhide AKECHI territorialized Tanba (conquered the Yokoyama-jo Castle).
- 1590年(天正18年)、豊臣秀吉による小田原の役で後北条氏が滅亡。
- In 1590, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI defeated the Go-Hojo clan in the Odawara no Eki (the Siege of Odawara).
- (江もしくは督、のち江与。徳川秀忠御台所、徳川家光母及び東福門院母)
- (Ko [written as 江 or 督], later she was called Eyo, Hidetada TOKUGAWA's Midaidokoro [shogun or minister's wife], mother of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA and Tofukumon-in)
- 後の3名は、秀忠が二代当主(将軍)になって以後に元服したものである。
- In the case of the 3 subsequent individuals, after Hidetada became the 2nd generation clan head (Shogun) his coming-of-age ceremony was held.
- 小田原の役、後北条氏が豊臣秀吉に降伏、天下統一(天正18年・1590)
- After the siege of Odawara, the Go-Hojo clan surrendered to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Japan was unified (1590).
- その頃、久秀は実力をもって大和守護を自称して大和国の平定に動いていた。
- By then, Hisahide had appointed himself the Governor of Yamato Province by virtue of physical force, and been trying to place the province under his rule.
- 9日、上洛し朝廷工作を開始するが、秀吉の大返しの報を受けて山崎に出陣。
- On July 12, he went up to Kyoto and commenced political maneuvering toward the Imperial Court, but having received a report on Hideyoshi's ogaeshi (long distance return in short time) took the field to Yamazaki.
- 河尻秀隆はあっけなく戦死し、森長可も美濃国に撤退するという事態に陥る。
- Hidetaka KAWAJIRI was abruptly killed on the battlefield, and Nagayoshi MORI had to withdraw to Mino Province.
- 1593年、惟光は梅北一揆に家臣が加担したとして秀吉に自害させられた。
- In 1593, Hideyoshi made Koremitsu kill himself on suspicion of allowing his vassals to involve themselves in Umekita ikki (uprising).
- ここで晴季は先年の信長への三職推任問題を念頭に秀吉に関白就任を勧めた。
- With Nobunaga's sanshoku-suinin-mondai of a few years back in mind, Harusue at this point recommended that Hideyoshi assume the position of Kanpaku.
- これは淀殿が再度男子(後の豊臣秀頼)を生んだためであると言われている。
- This is said to be because Yodo-dono gave birth to a son (later Hideyori TOYOTOMI) again.
- 1580年代以降、豊臣秀吉により全国的に検地が施行された(太閤検地)。
- After 1580's, the land survey was conducted nationwide by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (Taiko-kenchi).
- こうした略奪は天正15年(1587年)の秀吉の人身売買停止令まで続く。
- Such robbery continued until the ban on human trafficking by Hideyoshi in 1587.
- 明智光秀は織田信長より丹波攻略を命じられると、まず亀山盆地に進出する。
- When Mitsuhide AKECHI was ordered to conquer the Tanba region by Nobunaga ODA, he first advanced into the Kameyama Basin.
- だが、居合わせた桔梗や蘭丸のとりなしで春永は仕方なく光秀に対面を許す。
- Kikyo and Ranmaru are there at the time, and after their mediation Harunaga resigns himself allowing Mitsuhide to meet him.
- ここでの光秀の大見得は観客に一種のカタルシスをもたらす効果抜群である。
- The pose struck by Mitsuhide here has a great cathartic effect on the audience.
- これに先立って後陽成は秀吉の勧めで第1皇子の覚深法親王を跡継ぎとした。
- Emperor Goyozei appointed his first Prince, Cloistered Imperial Prince Kakushin to succeeded the throne based upon Hideyoshi's advice that led up to the incident.
- 和歌・和琴などに秀でともされ、桓武天皇の先例に倣って鷹狩を復活させた。
- He was good at making poems and playing the 13-string koto, and he brought back falconry by following the precedent of Emperor Kammu.
- 翌年、秀吉の意向を受けた大津藩の浅野長吉が、湖岸諸藩の船を大津に集めた。
- Next year, Nagayoshi ASANO of Otsu domain collected ships of domains along the shore of the lake to Otsu in accordance with Hideyoshi's order.
- 後に織田秀信が二の丸に入城したように、二ノ丸をもって十分に機能していた。
- Azuchi-jo Castle could fulfill its function sufficiently only by the Ninomaru, which is shown by the fact that Hidenobu ODA made a triumphal entry into the Ninomaru even after other structures were burnt down.
- 大岩山砦を守っていたのは中川清秀であったが、耐え切れず陥落、中川は討死。
- Oiwayama Fort, defended by Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, was unable to hold out and finally fell, while Nakagawa was killed.
- 一方秀吉は秋月種実の岩石城を攻略、島原方面では有馬晴信の調略に成功した。
- Meanwhile, Hideyoshi conquered Tanezane AKIZUKI's Ganjaku-jo Castle and succeeded in persuading Harunobu ARIMA in Shimabara to surrender.
- 集まった織田家家臣は柴田勝家、丹羽長秀、豊臣秀吉、池田恒興の4人だった。
- The four vassals of the Oda family, Katsuie SHIBATA, Nagahide NIWA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Tsuneoki IKEDA gathered to participate in the conference.
- 秀吉没後、伏見城には徳川家康が入り、最大実力者として政治を取り仕切った。
- After the death of Hideyoshi, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA took over Fushimi-jo Castle, and formed a government.
- 藤原秀衡の四男高衡も投降後相模国に流罪となり樋爪一族と行動をともにした。
- Takahira, the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Hidehira, was exiled to Sagami Province too after he surrendered, and took the same path as the Hizume family clan.
- 光秀はこの改修後の城を「福智山城」と改め、ここに福知山の地名が誕生する。
- After the renovation, Mitsuhide changed the name of this castle to 'Fukuchiyama-jo Castle,' resulting in the birth of the area known as Fukuchiyama.
- 戦国時代には土豪宇津氏が当地に割拠したが、明智光秀の攻撃を受けて滅んだ。
- During the age of Sengoku period the local Uzu clan made its own territory in this area but perished in an attack by Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- また、黒田孝高、羽柴秀長、神子田正治らが天王山(標高270m)に布陣した。
- Also, Yoshitaka KURODA, Hidenaga HASHIBA and Masaharu MIKODA took up their positions on Mt. Tennozan (270 m high).
- 義輝暗殺の直後、松永久秀らは義輝の弟で奈良・興福寺一乗院の覚慶を幽閉した。
- Immediately after the assassination of Yoshiteru, Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his fellow conspirators imprisoned Kakukei, Yoshiteru's younger brother, of Ichijoin of Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara.
- しかし秀満は坂本城での自刃の際、多くの文化財を明け渡してから放火している。
- However, when Hidemitsu committed suicide at Sakamoto-jo Castle, he set fire after having a lot of cultural assets evacuated from the castle.
- 豊臣秀吉は西国を平定し、朝鮮や琉球への服属を求めた接触を始めることとなる。
- Since Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI suppressed Saigoku (western part of Japan - especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki), he started to contact Korea and Ryukyu to make them subordinate states.
- 今日の「君が代」の作曲者・林廣守や雅楽演奏家の東儀秀樹はここの出身である。
- Hiromori HAYASHI, the composer of Kimigayo (Japan's national anthem) and Hideki TOGI, a gagaku performing musician, are from this Shikibushoku Gakubu.
- 君手摩を神の名とする初出史料は尚象賢(羽地朝秀)が編纂した中山世鑑である。
- The first historical record referring to Kimitezuri as the name of a god is Chuzanseikan (literally, Mirror of the Ages of Chuzan) compiled by Joken SHO (Choshu HANEJI).
- しかしながら、正使・黄慎と副使・朴弘長は共に秀吉より接見を許されなかった。
- However, both the head of the Tsushinshi, Koshin (黄慎), and its deputy head, Boku Kocho (朴弘長), could not be received by Hideyoshi.
- その後も明智光秀の丹波経略に内藤氏も名を留めており、貞勝とする見解がある。
- Sadakatsu is also thought to be the member of the Naito clan who later joined the conquest of Tanba by Mitushide AKECHI.
- 「サデイストとしての春永、マゾヒストとしての光秀」と解釈されることもある。
- The structure is also interpreted as the contrast between 'Harunaga as a sadist and Mitsuhide as a masochist.'
- 光秀が様子を見に来た安田作兵衛と顔が合いハッとする(團蔵)の二通りがある。
- In Danzo's version Mitsuhide is startled to meet the gaze of Sakube YASUDA, who has come to see how Mitsuhide is doing at the banquet.
- 光秀は心をこめて内装飾り付けを行い、鷹狩りから帰った春永に検分してもらう。
- With all his heart Mitsuhide redecorated the inside area and asked Harunaga, who had just returned from falconry, to check it.
- 春永は、久吉の活花を激賞するが光秀のを見たとたん機嫌を損ね、けなしている。
- Harunaga extravagantly praises Hisayoshi's flower arrangement, but after seeing Mitsuhide's, his mood suddenly worsens.
- 天正18年(1590年)、父守光は秀吉旗下として参加した小田原の役で討死。
- Mitsuyasu's father, Morimitsu, died in battle at the Siege of Odawara he participated for the Hideyoshi's side in 1590.
- これに対して北条氏照、北条氏邦は野戦を主張したが、憲秀の籠城策が採られた。
- On the other hand, Ujiteru HOJO and Ujikuni HOJO insisted on an open battle, but Norihide's plot to hold the castle was adopted.
- 福知山という地名は明智光秀の城改修の際に名付けられた「福智山」に由来する。
- The name of Fukuchiyama originates from 'Fukuchiyama' (described as 福智山 in kanji differently from the current description of 福知山) which was named when Mitsuhide AKECHI carried out castle renovations.
- なお、明智光秀の祖父ともされる頼典(明智光継ともいう)は、頼明の兄となる。
- Incidentally, Yorinori (also called Mitsutsugu AKECHI), who is considered to be the grandfather of Mitsuhide AKECHI, was the elder brother of Yoriaki.
- 亀岡市から愛宕山への登山道は光秀が通ったことから「明智越え」と呼ばれている。
- A mountain trail from Kameoka City up to the Mt. Atago was the route taken by Mitsuhide, and that is why it has been called 'Akechi-goe.'
- 丹波方面の計略を命じられた戦国時代の明智光秀による整備の歴史も語られている。
- There is a story that says that Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was told to plan a strategy for seizing regions in Tanba Province, improved the roads during the warring states period.
- 比叡山に、慶長20年2月に「願主光秀」が寄進したと刻まれた石灯籠が存在する。
- In Mt. Hiei, there is a stone lantern which is inscribed that 'Petitioner: Mitsuhide' donated it in February and March 1615.
- 2月28日、河尻秀隆は信長から高遠城を攻略のために陣城を築けとの命を受ける。
- On February 28, 1582 Hidetaka KAWAJIRI was ordered by Nobunaga to build a castle as an armed camp in order to attack Takato-jo Castle.
- 更に同日、大垣城にいた秀吉は大岩山砦等の陣所の落城を知り、直ちに軍を返した。
- Furthermore, that same day, Hideyoshi at Ogaki-jo Castle sent his forces back immediately after receiving the news of the fall of Oiwayama Fort and several of his other camps.
- 同年6月、信長が京都の本能寺で家臣の明智光秀によって討たれた(本能寺の変)。
- In July of the same year, Nobunaga was killed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in Honno-ji Temple, Kyoto (the Honnoji Incident).
- 残すは筑前・豊前のみというところで豊臣秀吉の中央軍の介入が始まり、降伏した。
- In the stage in which only Chikuzen and Buzen were remaining, intervention of the central troops of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI commenced and the Shimazu clan surrendered.
- その間に光秀は死装束に着替え、妹の桔梗に三宝に載せた切腹用の短刀を運ばせる。
- Meanwhile Mitsuhide changes into a kimono worn for death and makes his sister Kikyo bring a disembowelment knife on a stand.
- ところが、豊臣秀吉は小田原城内の混乱を狙って憲秀内通との戦略的噂を吹聴した。
- However, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI trumpeted a strategic rumor of Norihide's betrayal aiming at disruption inside Odawara-jo Castle.
- 落城後銃撃の腕を評価されて秀吉、前田利家に召しだされて3千石余を与えられる。
- After surrendering the castle, his skill of shooting was valued, and Ujimitsu was called to serve Hideyoshi and Toshiie MAEDA, with a stipend of more than 3,000 koku crop yield.
- 上杉禅秀の乱、永享の乱、享徳の乱、長尾景春の乱、長享の乱などの戦乱が起きた。
- A series of battles ensued, including the UESUGI Zenshu no Ran, Eikyo no Ran, Kyotoku no Ran, NAGAO Kageharu no Ran, Chokyo no Ran and others.
- 本能寺の変の報が伝わると、すぐさま丹羽長秀は信孝の指示に従って信澄を殺害した。
- As soon as information on Honnoji Incident was conveyed, Nagahide NIWA immediately killed Nobusumi following Nobutaka's order.
- 本能寺の変の直前に明智光秀が愛宕神社を参詣し愛宕百韻を詠んだことでも知られる。
- It is also known that Mitsuhide AKECHI visited the Atago-jinja Shrine and composed a tanka poem just prior to the Honnoji Incident.
- 光秀が反旗を翻した原因については定かではなく、現在でも定説が確立されていない。
- The cause of Mitsuhide's revolt is not clear and, even today, we have no firm explanation about this incident.
- すなわち、秀吉の刀狩令によって惣村の完全なる武装解除が達成されたわけではない。
- In other words, Hideyoshi's katanagari edict could not completely disarm soson.
- この合戦の結果によって、多くの織田氏の旧臣が秀吉に接近、臣属するようになった。
- As a result of this battle, many old retainers of the Oda clan approached Hideyoshi and sought to serve as his vassals.
- 新当主である三法師は近江国坂田郡と安土城を相続し、秀吉には山城国が与えられた。
- As the new head of the family, Sanboshi inherited Sakata-gun in the Province of Omi and Azuchi-jo Castle, while Hideyoshi acquired Yamashiro Province.
- 前田玄以から報告を受けた秀吉は玄以や菊亭晴季らと事態の収拾策について協議した。
- After Hideyoshi received a report from Geni MAEDA, he discussed how to handle the matter with Geni and Harusue KIKUTEI..
- 更に豊臣政権の確立を間近に控え、秀吉にそれ相応の官職を与える必要性が出てきた。
- Furthermore, it was necessary for the Imperial Court to designate Hideyoshi, who was on the verge of establishing the Toyotomi administration, in an appropriate official position.
- 対策(たいさく)は、献策・方略試・秀才 (科挙)試・文章得業生試ともよばれた。
- Taisaku was also called kensaku (recommended proposal), horyaku shi (exam for selecting government officials), shusai (or kakyo) shi, monjo tokugosho shi.
- 次男筑波常秀は、出家して法名を常遍と称し、山階宮ゆかりの勧修寺の門跡となった。
- His second son Tsunehide TSUKUBA became a priest with homyo (a name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) of Johen and became the monzeki (successor of a temple) of Kanshu-ji temple, which is connected to the Yamashinanomiya.
- 恒敦らの抵抗はその後の自天王(尊秀王)まで続く後南朝の抵抗のさきがけとなった。
- This resistance by Tsuneatsu and others heralded the resistance of the Gonancho (Second Southern Court) which continued until the time of Jitenno (Prince Sonshu).
- しかし、京都の幕府の介入で禅秀は滅亡し、信満は鎌倉府から討伐を受け、自害する。
- However, Zenshu was defeated because of the intervention by bakufu of Kyoto, and Nobumitsu was subjugated by Kamakurafu and committed suicide.
- 天正15年(1587年)の豊臣秀吉の九州平定後もこの地を領することを許された。
- The family was permitted to continue to rule this land even after the subjugation of Kyushu by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1587.
- 彼は豊臣秀吉に仕え、朝鮮出兵にも参戦、小西行長とともに講和交渉に活躍している。
- He served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, was a member of the expeditionary force to Korea, and was involved in peace negotiations with Yukinaga KONISHI.
- しかし人格に秀で、他者への気遣いが巧かった家茂の機転で和宮-大奥側は後に和解。
- However Iemochi, who was smart and considerate to others, helped to solve the conflict with the Ooku side.
- しかし順慶が幼少であるのを見て、三好長慶の家臣・松永久秀が大和に侵攻して来る。
- However, knowing Junkei was still juvenile, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a vassal of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, invaded Yamato Province.
- 南北朝合一後に後南朝の武将としても楠木正秀や楠木光正ら楠木氏一族が確認できる。
- Even after the unification of the Courts, Kusunoki families continued to be active, producing some of the notable figures such as Masahide KUSUNIKI and Mitsumasa KUSUNOKI, who served as military commanders of Gonancho (Second Southern Court).
- しかし希秀の子希雄が土佐守護細川氏の傘下に走って以降は北朝 (日本)方となる。
- However, the clan became a part of the Northern Court (Japan) side, after that Maretake, a child of Marehide, decided to affiliate with the Hosokawa clan who was the shugo of Tosa Province.
- 藤原秀衡の弟藤原秀栄は、分家して、十三湊に住み十三氏(十三藤原氏)を名乗った。
- FUJIWARA no Hidehisa, a younger brother of FUJIWARA no Hidehira, moved out to reside in the Tosaminato region, and started a branch family known as the Tosa clan (the Tosa-Fujiwara clan).
- 光秀は褒章として丹波の国を与えられ、同時にこの城を城代に命じて大改修を行った。
- In appreciation, Mitsuhide received Tanba Province, and subsequently ordered a castle keeper to simultaneously carry out large scale renovations of the castle.
- 豊臣秀吉の築いた御土居の東部は鴨川に沿っており、堤防としての役割を兼ねていた。
- The east side of the odoi (mud wall), built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, was placed along the Kamogawa River, and functioned as a levee, as well.
- 豊臣秀吉によって開発され武家屋敷が立ち並ぶようになったが江戸時代前期に荒廃した。
- The area was developed by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and samurai residences had been built around, but it fell into ruin in the early Edo period.
- 藤原秀郷(俵藤太)による大ムカデ退治伝説が残ることから「ムカデ山」の異名も持つ。
- It has also earned the nickname 'Mukade-yama (centipede mountain)' from the legend of FUJIWARA no Hidesato (TAWARA no Toda) destroying a giant centipede there.
- 市長職務執行者(初代市長選出まで)藤原 秀夫(ふじわら ひでお) - 旧山城町長
- The administrator as the mayor (until the first mayor was elected): Hideo FUJIWARA, who was the mayor of the former Yamashiro-cho.
- しかし、秀吉の養子豊臣秀次の八幡城築城のため、をもって廃城されたと伝わっている。
- However, after Hideyoshi's adopted son Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI built Yawata-jo Castle, Azuchi-jo Castle was reportedly abolished in 1585.
- さらに豊臣秀次は都於郡城を攻略し小林市と野尻町の境界にある岩牟礼城まで侵攻した。
- Furthermore, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI conquered Tonokori-jo Castle and advanced to Iwamure-jo Castle on the border between Kobayashi City and Nojiri-cho.
- 秀吉がキリスト教に対して態度を硬化させるのはサン=フェリペ号事件以後の事である。
- It was after the San Felipe Ship incident that Hideyoshi calcified against the Christianity.
- 盛政の軍が善戦したために秀吉は盛政の救援に向かっていた柴田勝政に攻撃対象を変更。
- As Morimasa's forces had fought a good fight, Hideyoshi changed the focus of his attack to Katsumasa SHIBATA, who was heading to help Morimasa.
- しかし島津氏はこれを黙殺して九州統一戦を進めたため、秀吉は九州攻めに踏み切った。
- However, the Shimazu clan ignored the order and continued to fight battles in order to establish its rule over Kyushu, which made Hideyoshi decide to invade Kyushu.
- そこで、信輔と昭実は争うように大坂城の秀吉の許を訪問して自己の正当性を主張した。
- Then, Nobusuke and Akizane were both in a rush to visit Hideyoshi at Osaka-jo Castle to insist on the legitimacy of their own arguments.
- 医療崩壊を描いた小松秀樹の著書、「医療崩壊―『立ち去り型サボタージュ』とは何か」
- Hideki KOMATSU wrote about the collapse of the medical care system in 'Iryo Hokai: 'Tachisarigata Sabotage' to ha nani ka' (Collapse of Medical Care: What is 'Walk-off Sabotage').
- 信長死後その政権を引き継いだ豊臣秀吉は初めて全国的に検地(太閤検地)を実施した。
- After Nobunaga died, his successor, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, carried out the first nation-wide land survey (which is called the 'Taiko Kenchi' because one of Hideyoshi's official titles was 'Taiko').
- 秀吉没後の関ヶ原の戦いにおいては、北近畿は田辺城の戦いなど激戦地域の一つとなる。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara after the death of Hideyoshi, Kitakinki became site of many fierce battles, including the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle.
- ただし丹羽長秀とその一族とは平氏であり、家系は異なる(Category丹羽氏)。
- However, Nagahide NIWA and his family were of the Taira clan, and the family line was therefore different (categorized under the Niwa clan).
- この碑文には、大秀の研究による応神天皇から継体天皇までの系図が彫り込まれている。
- Inscribed on this monument is the genealogy from Emperor Ojin to Emperor Keitai, based on Ohide's study.
- もはやこれまでと自害する二人にも眼もくれず、光秀は高笑いとともに本能寺へ向かう。
- Turning a blind eye as they kill themselves out of a sense of despair, Mitsuhide heads for Honno-ji temple howling with laughter.
- 初代吉右衛門は高浜虚子の門人で、「秀山」という俳名を貰って俳句をよく嗜んでいた。
- Because the first generation, Kichiemon was a disciple of Kyoshi TAKAHAMA, who was granted the name for Haiku (Japanese poetry), `Shuzan,' and recited many Haiku.
- 主君小田春永より、祇園社に任官の勅使世尊寺中納言饗応の役を仰せつかった武智光秀。
- His lord Harunaga ODA ordered Mitsuhide TAKECHI to entertain Sesonji Chunagon, who had been appointed as Imperial envoy to Gion-sha shrine.
- 豊臣姓とは、天正時代に関白となって政権を掌握した豊臣秀吉に与えられた本姓である。
- The surname, Toyotomi, was a honsei (original name of the clan which indicate its lineage) given to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who became Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) and took control of the political power in the Tensho period.
- 伏見区の中心部は、豊臣秀吉が築いた伏見城の城下町であり、近世から町地化されていた。
- The central part of Fushimi Ward was the castle town of Fushimi-jo Castle constructed by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and has been urbanized since the early-modern times.
- 安土桃山時代に豊臣秀吉によって花街が二条万里小路に移されたという(「二条柳町」)。
- The hanamachi was said to have been transferred to Nijo Madenokoji (called 'Nijo Yanagimachi') by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 1587年には豊臣秀吉によって千利休の主催で大茶会が開かれたことでも知られている。
- Kitano is also famous as the place where the Principal Tea Ceremony was held by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1587 under the sponsorship of SEN no Rikyu.
- やがて家康は秀吉の死後に発生した関ヶ原の合戦の勝者となって江戸幕府を開く事になる。
- Later, Ieyasu won the Battle of Sekigahara, which occurred after Hideyoshi's death, and opened the Edo bakufu.
- 明智光秀を豊臣秀吉(当時は羽柴秀吉)が破った山崎の戦いは大山崎町天王山で行われた。
- The Battle of Yamazaki, in which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (called Hideyoshi HASHIBA at that time) defeated Mitsuhide AKECHI, was waged in Mt. Tenno in Oyamazaki-cho.
- このとき、久秀の嫡男・松永久通も自害して、戦国大名としての松永氏は完全に滅亡した。
- At that time, Hisahide's heir, Hisamichi MATSUNAGA also killed himself, which resulted in the complete downfall of the Matsunaga clan.
- 幼少時の称号を隆宮といい嘉永5年(1852年)に出家し知恩院門跡となり尊秀と号す。
- His title in childhood was Takanomiya and, in 1852, he became a priest and monzeki (successor of a temple) of Chion-in Temple, taking a second name, Sonshu.
- その後、しばらくは諸国を流浪するが、やがて娘が天下人である豊臣秀吉の側室となった。
- Afterward, Yorizumi drifted from one province to another for some time, and after a while, his daughter became a concubine of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the then Tenkabito (ruler of the country).
- その後、丹波は秀吉の支配下となり、福知山には杉原家次、小野木重次(公郷)らが入る。
- Tanba Province was then under the control of Hideyoshi, and Ietsugu SUGIHARA and Shigetsugu ONOGI (Court Noble) took over Fukuchiyama.
- 紹巴も去らせ、人払いをした後、光秀は白木の箱を皐月に見せ、恥辱を受けた苦渋を告白、
- After that Mitsuhide makes Joha leave also, then he privately shows an unvarnished wooden box to Satsuki telling her about the agonizing indignity he suffered.
- ところが、秀吉の死後、1603年に、徳川家康は征夷大将軍に任じられ江戸幕府を開く。
- After Hideyoshi died, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was appointed to a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') in 1603 and began the Edo bakufu.
- 府中小笠原氏では小笠原秀政が松平信康の娘の登久姫と婚姻し、有力な譜代大名となった。
- From the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan, Hidemasa OGASAWARA married to a daughter of Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, Tokuhime (Princess Toku) and became an influential fudai daimyo.
- が、この氏朝の代に豊臣秀吉の小田原攻めによる後北条氏の滅亡に遭い、庇護者を失った。
- However, the Gohojo clan fell at the invasion of Odawara by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI during the Ujitomo's period, and Ujitomo lost his patron.
- また、秀吉自身は京を活動の拠点とし茶の湯を始めとする文化活動を自らも積極的に行った。
- Hideyoshi based his activities in Kyoto and directly and aggressively engaged in cultural activities such as tea ceremony, etc.
- 三河に帰り光秀を討とうと出陣し、熱田神宮まで来たが山崎の戦いの報を聞き、引き返した。
- After coming back to Mikawa Province, he departed to kill Mitsuhide, but when he arrived at the Atsuta-jingu Shrine, he heard about the Battle of Yamazaki and went back.
- 上皇に見捨てられた藤原秀康、三浦胤義、山田重忠ら京方の武士は東寺に立て篭もって抵抗。
- Betrayed by the retired Emperor Gotoba, Hideyasu FUJIWARA, Taneyoshi MIURA, Shigetada YAMADA and the other samurai of the capital faction holed up in Toji temple and fought back.
- 三浦義村の軍勢がこれを攻め、藤原秀康、山田重忠は敗走し、三浦胤義は奮戦して自害した。
- Yoshimura MIURA's forces attacked them at Toji temple and routed Hideyasu FUJIWARA and Shigetada YAMADA, while Taneyoshi MIURA fought to the last and in the end took his own life.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期の園部城に荒木氏綱という土豪がおり、明智光秀に対抗したと言う。
- It is said that a local clan named Ujitsuna ARAKI existed in the Sonobe-jo Castle during the late Sengokou period (period of warring states) (Japan), and resisted against Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- すると「本能寺は軍勢に囲まれており、紋は桔梗(明智光秀の家紋)である」と報告された。
- Then, he received a report 'The Honno-ji Temple is surrounded by a troop and the crest is kikyo (Chinese bellflower) (Mitsuhide's family crest).'
- 14時に大垣を出た秀吉軍は木ノ本までの丘陵地帯を含む52kmを僅か5時間で移動した。
- Departing from Ogaki at 2 PM, the Hideyoshi army traveled the 52 kilometers to Kinomoto, including foothills, in a mere 5 hours.
- この時の対立が翌年の賤ヶ岳の戦いにつながり、織田家の瓦解と秀吉の天下取りへ影響する。
- The conflict generated at the conference led to the Battle of Shizugatake during the following year and influenced the collapse of the Oda family and Hideyoshi's taking the reins of government.
- 頼みとする秀吉の後援を喪失したため、毛利の大軍に攻囲された上月城の尼子軍は孤立無援。
- The Amago army in Kozuki-jo Castle, which had been besieged by the massive forces of the Mori clan, became isolated and helpless because they lost any remaining hope of Hideyoshi's support.
- 秀吉は、各地を征服するごとに検地を行い、征服地を確実に把握して全国統一の基礎とした。
- Hideyoshi carried out the land surveys in each area he conquered to understand the extent of the land as a foundation to build a united country.
- 藤原秀郷流の足利氏 (藤原氏)が領し、平安時代の仁安 (日本)年間には平氏が領する。
- It was originally owned by the Ashikaga clan of the FUJIWARA no Hidesato line and in the Ninan era (1166-1169) of the Heian period, it was owned by the Taira clan.
- 豊臣秀吉の時代が桃山時代と称されたのは、この桃の木から由来されていると言われている。
- The fact that the period of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI is known as the Momoyama Period is said to derive from these peach trees.
- 慶長3年(1598年)8月18日に秀吉が生涯を閉じたのも、この伏見城においてである。
- It was in Fushimi-jo Castle that Hideyoshi ended his days on August 18, 1598.
- この場での團十郎は戦国武将としての光秀を演じると解釈し、あっさりと謀反の野望を抱く。
- Danjuro's interpretation of Mitsuhide in this scene was as a feudal warlord and therefore he easily oriented himself to rebellion.
- 「馬盥」では主君春永は一段と高い二畳台に坐り常に光秀を見下ろし、光秀は下にい耐える。
- In the scene of 'Badarai' Harunaga, the lord, sits on a higher platform called 'nijodai' constantly looking down on Mitsuhide, while Mitsuhide stands underneath enduring the humiliation.
- 秀吉の奏請により、智仁親王に所領が与えられ「八条宮」の宮号を賜ったのが始まりである。
- It started when Imperial Prince Toshihito was given land at Hideyoshi's request, he was also given the Miya go title of 'Hachijonomiya.'
- 御牧兼顕は「我討死の間に引き給え」と光秀に使者を送った後羽柴軍の大群に呑まれていった。
- Kaneaki MIMAKI, after sending a messenger to Mitsuhide to urge him, 'Please pull out while I am fighting to death,' was drowned in the vast crowd of Hashiba's forces.
- 小牧・長久手の戦い(天正11年・1584):羽柴秀吉と織田信雄、徳川家康との戦い→和睦
- The Battle of Komaki Nagakute (小牧・長久手の戦い) (1584): a war between Hideyoshi HASHIBA and Nobukatsu ODA, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA=>made peace
- 本能寺の変(天正9年・1582)→山崎の戦:明智光秀の謀反も俗に言う三日天下で終わる。
- The Honnoji Incident (1582)=>the Battle of Yamazaki: treason by Mitsuhide AKECHI ended in a relatively short-lived rule.
- これに従う福富秀勝は比類なき功績を打ち立てた」という返事を清秀に出した(6月5日付)。
- And Hidekatsu FUKUTOMI, who followed them, has made an unparalleled achievement' (dated June 5).
- これらの諸軍勢を率いて京都に向かい、13日の山崎の戦い(天王山の戦い)で光秀を破った。
- He marched to Kyoto leading those troops and he defeated Mitsuhide in the Battle of Tennozan on July 16.
- 平家は五百艘を三手に分け山峨兵藤次秀遠および松浦党らを将軍となして源氏に戦いを挑んだ。
- The Taira clan split their 500 ships into three fleets, and with Hyotoji Hideto YAMAGA as well as Akira MATSUURA as the generals in command, challenged the Minamoto clan to fight.
- その後間もない山崎の戦いで光秀を倒した羽柴秀吉が、信長旧臣中で大きな力を持つに至った。
- On the heels of that incident, Hideyoshi HASHIBA destroyed Mitsuhide in the Battle of Yamazaki, gaining even greater clout among Nobunaga's old retainers.
- 織田信長は観音寺城の支城のあった安土山に建造する安土城の総普請奉行に丹羽長秀を据えた。
- In 1576, Nobunaga ODA appointed Nagahide NIWA to the Sofushin Bugyo (head of shogunate administrator concerned with the construction works) involved in the construction of Azuchi-jo Castle on Mt. Azuchi, where the subsidiary castles of Kannonji-jo Castle had been situated.
- 秀吉は、信長の畿内政権を母体として東北から九州に至る地域を平定し、統一事業を完了した。
- Based on the Kinai government established by Nobunaga, Hideyoshi conquered the areas from Tohoku to Kyushu, completing the job of unifying the control of Japan.
- しかし久秀は、信長が義昭と対立して信長包囲網が敷かれて窮地に陥ると、これに背いている。
- However, when Nobunaga became opposed to Yoshiaki and faced a predicament because a military cordon around Nobunaga had been organized, Hisahide betrayed Nobunaga.
- 折しも登城した木村重成の説得に、秀頼は重成を使者に立てて且元の本心を探ることを命じる。
- Hideyori was pursuade by Shigenari KIMURA, who attended the castle at that time, ordered Shigenari to act as an envoy to find out Katsumoto's real intentions.
- 松田氏(まつだし)は相模国足柄上郡松田郷に発祥した藤原秀郷流波多野氏一族の氏族である。
- The Matsuda clan was a clan of the Hatano family, FUJIWARA no Hidesato house, originated in Matsuda-go in Ashigarakami County, Sagami Province.
- 戦国時代末期に明智光秀が亀山城 (丹波国)と城下町を築いたことが近代亀岡の礎となった。
- The construction of Kameyama-jo Castle by Mitsuhide AKECHI at the end of the Sengoku period (period of Warring States) laid the foundation for Kameoka of modern times.
- 江戸時代末期には長州藩から数々の優秀な志士が現れ、明治維新を成就させる原動力となった。
- Many brilliant patriots appeared from the Choshu Domain during the end of the Edo period, which became the driving force for the success of the Meiji Restoration.
- 本能寺の変に対し羽柴秀吉は逸早く京に駆け付け首謀者である明智光秀を破った(山崎の戦い)。
- Upon the occurrence of the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi HASHIBA arrived in Kyoto before anyone else and defeated the leader, Mitsuhide AKECHI, in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- こうして、予想を越える秀吉軍の進攻に体制を十分確立できぬまま光秀は決戦に望む羽目となる。
- Thus, Mitsuhide had to enter into a showdown, still unable to fully establish a defense setup against the unexpectedly fast advance of Hideyoshi's troops.
- だが、一豊は徳川家康、徳川秀忠に、旧臣の長宗我部氏の家臣達を排除する事を命令されていた。
- However, Kazutoyo was ordered by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Hidetada TOKUGAWA to exclude the vassals of the former lordship, the Chosokabe clan.
- 秀吉は関白としての地位を最大限に利用し、ある意味、摂関政治を復興させたと言えなくもない。
- Hideyoshi took advantage of his status as chancellor as much as possible, and in a sense, he might be said to have revived the regency.
- 秀吉は初めての領地が長浜市であった関係もあり、多数の近江国民を主に事務方として登用した。
- Partly because Hideyoshi's first territory was Nagahama City, he promoted a lot of people from Omi as the clerical staff.
- 光秀は、6月3日、4日を諸将の誘降に費やした後、6月5日(4日説がある)安土城に入った。
- After spending July 6 and 7, 1579 for calling on other warlords to surrender, Mitsuhide entered the Azuchi-jo Castle on July 8 (There is a view that he entered the Azuchi-jo Castle on July 7).
- 山崎の戦いの後、明智秀満率いる明智軍の退却後、天主とその周辺建物(主に本丸)を焼失した。
- After the Battle of Yamazaki, following the withdrawal of Akechi's army led by Hidemitsu AKECHI from Azuchi-jo Castle, castle tower and surrounding structures (mainly Honmaru) were burnt down.
- 宗氏はこの要求に屈し、この規則に基づく関係は豊臣秀吉の朝鮮征伐まで継続されることになる。
- The So clan succumbed to these demands and the relationship with Korean Dynasties based on these rules lasted until Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Korean Invasions.
- また、豊臣秀吉と徳川家康はそれぞれ譜代筆頭の石田三成と井伊直政を、この地に配置している。
- Also, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA placed their fudai hitto (chief vassal) Mitsunari ISHIDA and Naomasa Ii in this place respectively.
- 「饗応」は春永の理不尽ないちゃもんに光秀の理路整然とした言いわけがうまく表現されている。
- In 'The Banquet,' there is an excellent depiction of Harunaga's unreasonable accusation and Mitsuhide's logical refutations.
- また、豊臣秀吉の命をうけて山科言経らが注釈をするなど、その当時からよく好まれた能である。
- As Tokitsune YAMASHINA gave a commentary to it by the order of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, it is also a Noh play that has been loved since the period.
- その後は明智光秀の与力大名として久秀討伐(信貴山城の戦い)、一向一揆討伐などで活躍した。
- After that, Junkei helped Mitsuhide AKECHI as Yoriki Daimyo (territorial lord who supports other lords) to make military achievements including the expedition of Hisahide (the Battle of Shigisan-jo Castle) and the expedition of Ikko sect's revolts.
- やがて、主家世田谷吉良氏やさらにその主家である後北条氏が豊臣秀吉に攻められると没落した。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI attacked the Setagaya-Kira clan and the Gohojo clan, its master house, which incident led to the downfall of the Kitami clan.
- 氏族としての豊臣氏は、羽柴秀吉の兄弟姉妹および彼らの子孫たちからなる一族であるといえる。
- It can be said that the Toyotomi clan was formed by Hideyoshi HASHIBA's brothers and sisters as well as their descendents.
- 三人衆はこれに不満を抱く順慶と興福寺に対して久秀討伐を持ちかけて秘かに手を結んだのである。
- The three men proposed to Junkei and Kofuku-ji Temple, both displeased with this development, to attack Hisahide and entered into a clandestine alliance with them.
- そのことによって生じた近江閥と秀吉出身地の尾張閥の対立が関ヶ原の戦いを促したとも言われる。
- The promostion is said to have caused a conflict between the Omi faction and the faction of Owari, Hideyoshi's birth place, which later led to the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 山崎の戦い時には明智光秀側、豊臣秀吉側双方から市街での戦闘を避けるよう協定がなされていた。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI made an agreement to avoid combating in the city during the Battle of Yamazaki.
- 秀吉の桜で有名な醍醐寺、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞が誕生したとされる日野の里、の墓等がある。
- There are such places as Daigo-ji Temple, which is famous for the cherry tree of Hideyoshi, Hino no Sato (Hino Village) where Shinran, the founder of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) was born, the grave of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, etc.
- さらに、天皇・朝廷が関わっているのなら、なぜ綸旨や太刀の下賜などで光秀を正当化しないのか。
- If the emperor or the Imperial Court was involved in the plot, why Mitsuhide was not justified by a rinji (message from an emperor) or donation of a sword?
- 首謀というより、変に賛同、支援ないし、事後に僧侶として生存していた光秀を匿ったというもの。
- Such views do no advocate that Ieyasu was the ringleader, but he agreed or supported the plot and, after the event, sheltered Mitsuhide, who had lived as a priest.
- 摂関期の平等院鳳凰堂のほか、藤原秀衡が平泉に創建した無量光院跡にも同様の仏堂が建てられた。
- On top of the Hoo-do Hall of the Byodo-in Temple during the Sekkan period, similar Buddhist temples were built on the Muryoko-in Temple site that FUJIWARA no Hidehira had built in Hiraizumi.
- 秀長率いる軍は豊後を経由し日向に入ると県を経由し山田有信の守る高城 (新納院)を包囲する。
- The army led by Hidenaga entered Hyuga via Bungo, and then sieged Taka-jo Castle (Niiroin) defended by Arinobu YAMADA via Agata.
- 天正10年の本能寺の変において、織田家当主織田信長は京都で家臣の明智光秀によって討たれた。
- In the Honnoji Incident of 1582, the head of the Oda family, Nobunaga ODA was killed by his samurai general Mitsuhide AKECHI in Kyoto.
- しかし、信長が本能寺の変により滅ぼされると、天下統一事業は豊臣秀吉が継承することとなった。
- However, after Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, the job of unifying the control of Japan was inherited by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 織田信長が新都市に楽市・楽座をおこない、最終的に豊臣秀吉によって中世の座は解体させられた。
- Nobunaga ODA launched rakuichi-rakuza (free markets and open guilds) in new cities, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ultimately dismantled the za system of the medieval period.
- ところが間もなく秀吉は菊亭晴季と相談して、天皇から新たな姓を下賜される事を望むようになる。
- Shortly thereafter, however, Hideyoshi conferred with Harusue KIKUTEI and hoped to be granted a new clan name by the Emperor.
- 軍事貴族の中でも、高位の四位に任じられたのは、秀郷流藤原氏、清和源氏、桓武平氏に限られる。
- Among military aristocrats, only Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan), Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line were appointed to a high rank, which was the fourth rank.
- 「愛宕山」では前半部の切髪をめぐる光秀と皐月のやりとりは時間の都合で割愛されることが多い。
- In the scene of 'Mt. Atago,' the dialog between Mitsuhide and Satsuki about cutting her hair is often omitted because of the shortage of time.
- 春永は、かつて客をもてなすため光秀の妻皐月が貧苦のため髪を切った過去を満座の中で暴露する。
- Then, in front of other people, Harunaga tells an old story about how Mitsuhide's wife Satsuki, when they were poor, cut and sold her hair so they could entertain their guests properly.
- 鎌倉時代は北条氏の被官的存在だったが、希望より六代後の希世・希秀兄弟が後醍醐天皇に仕えた。
- The Kira clan was hikan (low-level bureaucrat) to serve the Gohojo clan during the Kamakura period, but Mareyoshi and Marehide, who were the brothers of the sixth generation after Maremochi, served the Emperor Godaigo.
- 織田信長の居城であった安土城、豊臣秀吉の居城であった伏見城(桃山)から、このように呼ばれる。
- The name given to this period is based on the name of the castle where Nobunaga ODA resided, Azuchi-jo Castle, and the name of the castle where Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI resided, Momoyama-jo Castle (also known as Fushimi-jo Castle).
- また、池田隊に続くように丹羽隊・信孝隊も一斉に押し寄せ光秀本隊の側面を突くような形となった。
- Furthermore, as if to follow Ikeda's corps, Niwa's and Nobutaka's staged an all-out attack and assaulted the flank of Mitsuhide's core unit.
- 1586年(天正14年) 豊臣秀吉、坂本城を廃城にして現在の浜大津の場所に大津城を造らせる。
- 1586: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI disposed of Sakamoto-jo Castle, and had Otsu-jo Castle built in the present Hamaotsu.
- 東部海岸から眺める山容が秀麗な景観を見せることから、現在では俗に「若狭富士」と呼ばれている。
- Since the shape of the mountain that can be viewed from the eastern sea side is beautiful, it is popularly called Wakasa Fuji.
- この時の健児は天平宝字6年と同様、郡司の子弟と百姓のうち弓馬に秀でた者を選抜することとした。
- This kondei system was established in the same way as the system of the year of 762, and consequently, people who were skilled in archery and horseback riding were selected from young members of gunji (local magistrate) families and peasants.
- しかし藤孝は、親戚であった光秀の裏切りの責任をとる形で嫡男の細川忠興に家督を譲って隠居した。
- However, Fujitaka transferred the head of the family to the heir Tadaoki HOSOKAWA in order to retire because he took responsibility for his relative Mitsuhide's betrayal.
- なお「上手の襖から蘭丸が様子をうかがっている様をみせ、振り返った光秀が蘭丸と顔を合わせる。」
- Ranmaru watches Mitsuhide from a paper sliding door stage left and they see each other when Mitsuhide turns around.'
- のちに歌六の長男・中村吉右衛門 (初代)が得意とし、彼の撰んだ「秀山十種」に数えられている。
- It was selected as one of `Shuzan Jusshu,' which Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the first generation), the eldest son of Karoku, is good at.
- 1589年(天正17年)秀吉に実子豊臣鶴松が生れたことにより、同年12月八条宮家を創設した。
- Hideyoshi's biological son, Tsurumatsu TOYOTOMI was born in 1589, then the Hachijonomiya family was created in December of the same year.
- 早期に分家した一族と考えられている溝江氏が、豊臣秀吉に馬廻として仕え、のち1万石で旧領復帰。
- The Mizoe clan, which is also considered as a branch family split earlier from the Asakura family, served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as umamawari (a horse guard), and later recovered its former territory of a 10,000-koku crop yield.
- 信孝捜索も上記の信忠戦で屋根に光秀軍を上らせ殲滅させたことを咎めたのではないかという説がある。
- With respect to search by Nobutaka, there is a view which considers that it was just to blame Sakihisa for having allowed Mitsuhide's army to climb on the roof to attack and kill Nobutada.
- 3月27日 (旧暦)(5月18日)、戦線の膠着もあり秀吉は一部の軍勢を率いて長浜城へ帰還した。
- With the battle lines in a stalemate, Hideyoshi returned with part of his army to Nagahama-jo Castle on May 18.
- しかし、秀家は関ヶ原の戦いで西軍の中心武将と見られて流罪となり、大名としての宇喜多氏は滅んだ。
- However, Hideie was deemed as the leading busho (Japanese military commander) and condemned to exile and the Ukita clan, as a daimyo, was ruined.
- また1727年に雨森芳洲が対馬府中に朝鮮語学校を設置すると、その優秀者が倭館留学を認められた。
- In addition, in a Korean language school newly established in the Tsushima Domain by Hoshu AMENOMORI in 1727, its top performers were allowed to study at wakan.
- 同年2月14日に平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの合戦で将門が討ち死にすると、将門の勢力は一気に瓦解した。
- Masakado died in the battle against TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato on February 14 of the same year, 940, whereupon his influence immediately ceased.
- 光秀は酒を飲むと、昔中国に主君におなじ目にあわされた班水が、のち主君に複讐した故事を持ち出す。
- Harunaga brings up a Chinese legend about the retainer Hansui, whose master did the same things as Harunaga, and who finally got his revenge on his master.
- また、笛や和歌、書道に秀で、特に笛はキツネが聴きに来るほどの腕前であったとの逸話が残っている。
- He was a talented poet, calligrapher, and was good at playing the recorder, there was an anecdote that the music he played with the recorder was good enough for foxes to come and listen.
- 佐々木長秀(後に吉田秀長)が宝暦の改暦(宝暦暦)の際に西川正休の息子西川忠喬の作暦手伝となる。
- Nagahide SASAKI (later Hidenaga YOSHIDA) became the assistant of Tadataka NISHIKAWA, a son of Masayoshi NISHIKAWA, at the time of Horyaku calendar revision (Horyaku Calendar).
- だが、幼少で実権は家老であった松永久秀や三好三人衆に牛耳られ、義継は彼らの傀儡でしかなかった。
- But as he was so young, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, the karo (chief retainer) and Miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) took the actual power, and Yoshitsugu was just their puppet.
- 十三氏は、鎌倉時代も残り、十三秀直の代の(寛喜元年)1229年に安東氏に滅ぼされるまで続いた。
- The Tosa clan remained there during the Kamakura period until they were defeated by the Ando clan in 1229, at which point Hidenao TOSA was the head of the Tosa clan.
- 変報が届くと、上杉景勝の反撃や地侍の蜂起によって秀吉のように軍を迅速に京へ返す事ができなかった。
- After the news of the incident arrive, he could not quickly return his troop to Kyoto like Hideyoshi because of counterattack by Kagekatsu UESUGI and uprising of local samurai.
- 一方、信長は29日に秀吉の応援に自ら出陣するため小姓を中心とする僅かの供回りを連れ安土城を発つ。
- On the other hand, on May 29, Nobunaga departed from Azuchi-jo Castle with a small suite, mainly consisting of pages, to the front in order to support Hideyoshi.
- 光秀の挙兵の動機には怨恨、天下取りの野望、朝廷守護など数多くの説があり、意見の一致をみていない。
- With respect to Mitsuhide's motive for raising an army, there are various views such as resentment, ambition to conquer the whole country and protection of the imperial court and no consensus has been formed.
- 秀吉は八代、水俣を経て島津方の予想を上回る速さで出水にまで進軍し、出水城主島津忠辰を降伏させた。
- Hideyoshi advanced to Izumi via Yatsushiro and Minamata faster than expected by the Shimazu side, and made Tadatoki SHIMAZU, the lord of Izumi-jo Castle, surrender.
- 秀吉は文禄・慶長の役を実行したが、その最中に死去し、後継者問題も抱えていた豊臣政権は弱体化した。
- Hideyoshi died while the Bunroku-Keicho War he started continued, and the Toyotomi government became weakened because there was a problem of who should succeed his position.
- のち豊臣秀吉あるいは豊臣秀次によって家臣にとりたてられ、江戸時代には佐々木姓に復し旗本となった。
- Later, the Rokkaku clan was accepted as vassal by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI and again used the Sasaki cognomen to become Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) during the Edo period.
- 寛永7年(1630年)福井藩主松平忠直の女で、2代将軍徳川秀忠の養女亀姫 (宝珠院)を妃とする。
- In 1630, he married Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was the daughter of the Lord of the Fukui Domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- この年には徳川秀忠の娘・徳川和子が入内する予定だったが、賀茂宮の誕生により延期される事となった。
- Judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court) by Masako TOKUGAWA, daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, was planned in 1618, but, it was postponed due to the birth of Kamonomiya.
- 相模国にも内藤姓を名乗った一族が存在し(相模内藤氏)、この内藤氏も秀郷流を称するが定かではない。
- A family (the Sagami-Naito clan) which claimed to be of Naito clan and also identified itself as the Hidesato group existed in Sagami Province, but the origin of this family is uncertain.
- そして光秀による上使の殺害、作兵衛の注進と一気に展開が早まり、鬱々とした雰囲気が一気に爆発する。
- Then, following Mitsuhide's murder of the envoys and Sakube's report, the play quickly twists around and the gloomy mood disappears in a flash.
- 戦国時代の武将が好んで糸印を利用しているが、とりわけ豊臣秀吉の蚯蚓印の印判状はよく知られている。
- Busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) preferably used itoin, and especially well known is Inbanjo (license with a seal) with mimizu-in (seal of a worm) of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- ところが秀吉が死ぬとこれを嫌って弟である八条宮智仁親王への譲位を望むが、廷臣や家康に反対される。
- However, after Hideyoshi died, Emperor Goyozei decided that he did not this idea and that he wished Imperial Prince Hachijo no Miya Toshihito to succeed him on the throne instead, but court officials and Ieyasu opposed him on this.
- 信忠は明智光秀軍に二条御所が包囲される直前、休戦協定を結び誠仁親王を脱出させたため、難を逃れた。
- Nobutada made a harrowing escape to arrange a cease-fire agreement just before the Nijo Palace was surrounded by Mitsuhide AKECHI, and then let Prince Sanehito escaped from the Palace.
- 慶長12年(1607年)に徳川秀忠に初めて披露され、慶長17年に従五位下に任官し大和守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Hidetada TOKUGAWA in 1607 and referred to himself as Yamto no kami (Governor of Yamato Domain) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1612.
- また、同じく生き残りである十河存保も豊臣秀吉に仕えて讃岐国に所領を与えられ、家名の存続を図った。
- Masayasu SOGO who was also a survivor served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was given a territory in Sanuki Province, trying to continue his family.
- 福知山には元伊勢とされる神社や、祭神が武内宿禰や明智光秀であるなどの特徴ある寺社が多数所在する。
- Fukuchiyama has many characteristic temples and shrines; such shrines include those deemed to be Motoise, shrines enshrining TAKEUCHI no Sukune and Mitsuhide AKECHI as deity, etc.
- なにはともあれ、信長・秀吉時代に落ちぶれた柳生氏は、家康時代に再び世に出ることとなったのである。
- Therefore, the Yagyu clan that declined once in the period of Nobunaga and Hideyoshi resurrected in the world in the period of Ieyasu.
- 庄は当国の旗頭たるにより、植木下野守秀長、庄に力を合わせ横谷より攻め掛け、上野の勢を追い崩した。
- Because the Sho clan is ruling this province, Ueki Shimotsuke no kami Hidenaga and the clan attacked the Ueno force from the valley side and beat it.
- なお、長秀と信孝は軍議に先立ち、光秀に内通の噂があった光秀の女婿・津田信澄を自刃に追い込んでいる。
- Incidentally, before the war council, Nagahide and Nobutaka drove Mitsuhide's son-in-law Nobusumi TSUDA, who had been rumored to have in collusion with Mitsuhide, into jijin.
- だが、三好氏は三人衆と松永久秀の内紛が続き、朝倉氏は一向一揆対策に追われて上洛どころではなかった。
- However, the Miyoshi clan was plagued by the continued internal strife between the three men and Hisahide MATSUNAGA, while the Asakura clan was preoccupied with fighting Ikko Ikki (mobbing by mainly peasants faithful to the Ikko sect of Buddhism), both unable to think about sending their Shogun candidates to the capital.
- 敷地は豊臣秀吉の築いた伏見城の本丸跡地で、京都に墓所が営まれたのは明治天皇の遺言によるものという。
- The site where Fushimi no Momoyama no Misasagi lies is where Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI once constructed the donjon of the Fushimi-jo Castle, and it is said to have been the will of the Emperor Meiji that the mausoleum should be made in Kyoto.
- しかしながら、17日に光秀は接待役を途中解任されて居城坂本城に帰され、秀吉援護の出陣を命ぜられた。
- However, Mitsuhide was dismissed midway from the marshal on May 17 and made to return to his residence, Sakamoto-jo Castle, and was ordered to deploy to the front in order to support Hideyoshi.
- しかし信忠は光秀軍は包囲検問をしているだろうからと逃亡をあきらめて、守りに向かない妙覚寺を離れた。
- However, Nobutada judged that Mitsuhide's troop must have surrounded and were executing inspection and gave up to run away and left the Myokaku-ji Temple which was not suitable for defense.
- 秀吉は翌4月17日 (旧暦)(6月7日)直ちに美濃に進軍するも、揖斐川の氾濫により大垣城に入った。
- Although Hideyoshi hastened back to Mino with his army the following day, June 7, flooding of the Ibi-gawa River forced him to enter Ogaki-jo Castle.
- しかも、三成邸にあったものは豊臣秀吉から送られた感謝状のみであったと伝わっている(『甲子夜話』)。
- Indeed, it is said (in the 'Kasshi yawa' (Evening Talks of the Kasshi-cycle Year)) that the only thing of note in Mitsunari's mansion was a letter of thanks sent to Mitsunari from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- やがて、豊臣秀吉が惣無事令を発すると、北条氏政は奥州の伊達政宗・三河の徳川家康と同盟して対抗する。
- Later, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI issued sobuji rei (peace edicts), Uji masa HOJO resisted in alliance with Masamune DATE in Oshu and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Mikawa.
- この時期に群盗追討で名を馳せたのが、平高望、源経基、藤原利仁、藤原秀郷ら、没落した下級貴族である。
- During this period of time, downfallen low-ranked aristocrats such as TAIRA no Takamochi, MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, FUJIWARA no Toshihito, and FUJIWARA no Hidesato became famous for searching for and killing thieves.
- 乱世における一代の奸雄・松永久秀を祖とする大名家であるが、この久秀は出自すら詳しくわかっていない。
- The Matsunaga clan was a family of feudal lords whose originator was Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a Kanyu (crafty hero) from a period of troublesome times, but even the specifics of Hisahide's place of origin are not known.
- なお、清原家は4代後の秀賢から舟橋家を称したため、清原宣賢を「船橋大外記宣賢」と記した史料もある。
- Some of the historical data calls Nobukata KIYOHARA as 'Funabashi Dai-Geki Nobukata,' since the House of Kiyohara started calling itself the House of Funabashi from Hidekata, who was the fourth generation thereafter.
- 「明治節」 (作詞:堀沢周安、作曲:杉江秀):昭和3年(1928年)「祝日大祭日唱歌」として制定。
- The song named 'Meiji-setsu' (lyrics by Shuan HORIZAWA, music by Shu SUGIE) was designated as one of the school songs for public holidays in 1928.
- 幕切れの「箱叩き」では、光秀がもうこれまでと謀反の心を、箱を持ち直す(または箱を叩く)ことで表す。
- The ending, called 'hako tataki' (hitting the box), expresses Mitsuhide's decision to rebel, so much for being a loyal retainer, by taking the box afresh (or hitting the box).
- 翌年、その功績により旧領2000石に加えて新たに1000石を加増され、徳川秀忠の兵法指南役となる。
- In the following year, for the achievements in the battle, he was given additional stipend of 1,000 goku while maintaining the former stipend of 2,000 goku, and he was appointed to the instructor of Heiho for Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 江戸時代を通じて豊臣朝臣を本姓とし続けた大名家は、秀吉の正室・高台院の実家である木下氏だけである。
- The Kinoshita clan was the family home of Kodai-in, the lawful wife of Hideyoshi, and among the daimyo families, this was the only clan which maintained the TOYOTOMI no Ason as its honsei (original name) through the Edo period.
- 中川・高山両隊は早くも崩れかけ、秀吉は自隊から堀秀政隊を中川・高山両隊の後詰に向かわせ崩壊を防いだ。
- Nakagawa's and Takayama's corps had already begun to break down, and Hideyoshi sent out from his own troops Hidemasa HORI's corps to back up Nakagawa's and Takayama's to prevent their collapse.
- とりあえず、藤原秀康を総大将として幕府軍を迎え撃つこととして、1万7500余騎を美濃国へ差し向ける。
- In any event, the capital faction, with Hideyasu FUJIWARA as the general in command, decided to meet the shogunal army in battle, and consequently sent more than 17,500 riders out into Mino Province (now part of Gifu Prefecture).
- 町を一望した多聞山城は松永久秀が16世紀半ばに築き、近世城郭のモデルとなった四層の天守を備えている。
- Tamonyama-jo Castle which commands a panoramic view of the town was built by Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the middle of the16th century, and has the four-layered tenshu (main keep or tower of a castle) which became a model for modern castles.
- 光秀は、武田征伐から帰還したのち、長年武田氏と戦って労あった徳川家康の接待役を5月15日より務めた。
- After returning from an expedition to conquer the Takeda clan, on May 15, Mitsuhide served as the marshal to entertain Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who served with distinction in the battles with the Takeda clan for many years.
- 一方、敗走した阿波国の三好康長は秀吉と結び(甥の豊臣秀次を康長の養子とした)、旧領の回復を目指した。
- On the other hand, defeated Yasunaga MIYOSHI in Awa Province aimed at recovery of this former territory by making arrangement for alliance with Hideyoshi (He adopted a Hideyoshi's nephew, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI).
- 光秀軍は最後の手段で隣接の近衛前久邸の屋根から丸見えの二条御所を銃矢でねらい打ち、側近を殆ど倒した。
- As a last resort, Mitsuhide's troop shot the Nijo Gosho with guns and bows and arrows from the roof of neighboring Sakihisa KONOE's mansion from which they could see the inside of the Nijo Gosho very well and killed almost all of attendants.
- 結果的には同席した丹羽長秀・池田恒興らが三法師擁立に賛成したためにこの後継者問題はひとまず決定した。
- At last, approval of Sanboshi's candidacy by Nagahide NIWA, Tsuneoki IKEDA, and others who attended the conference tentatively brought an end to this succession problem.
- さらに岩崎山に陣取っていた高山右近を攻撃、右近も支えきれずに退却し、木ノ本の豊臣秀長の陣所に逃れた。
- They further attacked Ukon TAKAYAMA, who had taken up his position on Mt. Iwasaki; he was also unable to withstand the attack and retreated to the camp of Hidenaga TOYOTOMI at Kinomoto.
- 反乱はほぼ鎮圧されたものの、源氏方も老将佐々木秀義が討ち死にし、死者数百騎に及ぶ大きな損害を受けた。
- Although the rebellion was all but subdued, the Minamoto clan also suffered enormous damages, including the deaths in battle of Hideyoshi SASAKI, an old general, and as many as several hundred horsemen.
- 肥後方面を秀吉が、日向方面を弟の豊臣秀長が率い、合わせて20万を数える圧倒的な物量と人員で進軍した。
- With Hideyoshi aiming for Higo and his brother Hidenaga TOYOTOMI aiming for Hyuga, Toyotomi's army advanced with an overwhelming amount of material and samurai, over 200,000 people in total.
- 松永久秀や三好義継、三好三人衆らと結んで挙兵し、公然と敵対行動を見せた足利義昭を討伐するためである。
- The purpose was to subdugate Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who was openly showing hostile behavior, and had raised an army with Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI and Miyoshi sanninshu (Nagayuki MIYOSHU, Masayasu MIYOSHI and Tomomichi IWANARI).
- 『平家物語』には、頼政方の五智院但馬や浄妙明秀、一来法師といった強力の僧兵たちの奮戦が描かれている。
- The 'Heike monogatari' depicts the fierce fighting of three mighty warrior-monks on Yorimasa's side, GOCHIIN no Tajima, Akihide JOMYO, and Priest Ichirai.
- 織田信長、豊臣秀吉も天皇の存在や権威を否定せず、政治に利用することによって自らの権威を高めていった。
- Neither Nobunaga ODA nor Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI denied the existence and authority of the Emperor and by using the Emperors in their politics, they strengthened their own authority.
- また1932年(昭和7年)に、近衛秀麿指揮の新交響楽団でハイドンの協奏曲のピアノの録音演奏を行った。
- He also played Haydn concerto on the piano in the New Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hidemaro KONOE in 1932 for a recording.
- 10代松田憲秀に至って松田氏は全盛に達し、北条家の重代の筆頭家老として権勢並ぶものが無かったという。
- The Matsuda clan was at their zenith at the time of the tenth head Norihide MATSUDA, and they were unmatched in power as successive Hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) of the Hojo family.
- しかし、同年に本能寺の変が起って信長が死んだため、後ろ盾を失った孫一は雑賀を逃亡し、豊臣秀吉を頼る。
- However, in the same year (1582) Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, and Magoichi, who lost his backing, fled from Saiga, seeking refuge with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 藤孝の子・細川忠興と明智光秀の娘・玉(細川ガラシャ)の婚礼における玉姫輿入請取役は康之が行っている。
- At the wedding between Tadaoki HOSOKAWA (a son of Fujitaka) and Princess Tama (Gracia HOSOKAWA, a daughter of Mitsuhide AKECHI), Yasuyuki served as the organizer for Tama.
- 同年に藤原秀衡が鎮守府将軍になるが、日宋貿易の輸出品である金の貢納と引き換えに任じられたと推測される。
- The same year, FUJIWARA no Hidehira became Chinjufu shogun (Commander-in-chief of the Defense of the North and the courtly title of the Fourth Rank) but was assumed to have received the position in exchange for donations of gold, which was an export in Japan-Song trade.
- 藤原秀康と三浦胤義は支えきれないと判断し、宇治市・瀬田 (大津市)で京を守るとして早々に退却を決める。
- Judging that there was no way for them to aid Korenobu, Hideyasu FUJIWARA and Taneyoshi MIURA decided to pull back quickly to the cities of Uji and Seta (Otsu City), from there to protect the capital.
- 徳川家康説は、状況証拠が多いに留まるが、天海僧正(南光坊)=光秀説により、 興味ある内容となっている。
- The views that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was the mastermind of the plot are supported only by many circumstance evidences, but their contents are made interesting by the view that Tenkai Sojo (high rank Buddhism priest) (Nankobo) was Mitsuhide.
- 勝家や信孝らは秀吉のこれらの一連の行動を自らの政権樹立のためであると考え、激しく警戒し、敵意を抱いた。
- Katsuie, Nobutaka, and others became extremely wary of and hostile toward Hideyoshi, since they believed Hideyoshi had performed this series of actions in an attempt to establish his own administration.
- 検地は他の戦国大名も行っていたが、秀吉の太閤検地の特徴は、1つの土地に1人の耕作者のみ認めた点にある。
- The other Sengoku-daimyos also conducted land surveys, but the characteristics of Taiko-kenchi by Hideyoshi was to admit only one cultivator in each land.
- 1707年(宝永4年)に異母弟霊元天皇の皇女亀宮(後の元秀女王)が林丘寺に入ると普門院と号し隠居した。
- In 1707, Kamenomiya (later Princess Genshu), who was a daughter of Emperor Reigen, Akinomiya's half-brother from a different mother, entered Rinkyu-ji Temple as a priest when Akinomiya retired and called herself Fumonin.
- 兵法に秀でながら、いまだ決めた主君にめぐり合えず年を重ねている山本勘助は、甲斐国の武田家へ目をつけた。
- Kansuke YAMAMOTO, who excelled in the art of warfare but was aging seeking for a lord to dedicate himself, had his eyes on the Takeda Family of Kai Province.
- 和田義盛の郎党朝比奈義秀の門破りの俗説と、近松門左衛門の「悦賀楽平太」などの先行作をもとに創作された。
- A creation based on the popular belief about a gate breaking by Yoshihide ASAHINA, who was a retainer of Yoshimori WADA, and on preceding works such as 'Egara-no-Heita' by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU.
- 長慶やその弟たちの相次ぐ死と、久秀や三人衆が主導権をめぐって争った結果、三好氏は著しく衰退してしまう。
- With the successive deaths of Nagayoshi and his younger brothers and as the result of Hisahide and sanninshu bickering over the leadership, Miyoshi clan extremely declined in strength.
- しかし、徳川政権の確立していく様を見ても、豊臣秀頼は一大名として徳川将軍に臣従することを認めなかった。
- However, Hideyori TOYOTOMI, who was cast down to a daimyo, did not accept the submission to the Tokugawa Shogunate as a mere retainer, although witnessing the process of establishment of the Tokugawa Administration.
- まず、康長が先鋒として四国に入り、6月2日には信孝、丹羽長秀らによる本軍が大坂より出陣する予定であった。
- It had been planned that, at first, Yasunaga would enter Shikoku as a spearhead and, on July 1, the main body of troops led by Nobutaka, Nagahide NIWA, etc. would start from Osaka to go into battle.
- 秀吉も直ちに兵を出し、3月19日 (旧暦)(5月10日)には5万といわれる兵力を率いて木ノ本に布陣した。
- Hideyoshi immediately sent in troops as well, and deployed his army, said to number 50,000, at Kinomoto on May 10.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期において、織田信長、豊臣秀吉などは寺社勢力と激しく敵対し、苛烈な戦いを繰り広げた。
- At the end of the Sengoku period (period of the warring states) (Japan), Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and others were strongly against the jisha seiryoku and fought many vicious battles.
- 天平2年(730年)には優秀者から選抜された医得業生3名を設置するとともに大学寮の学生並の待遇を与えた。
- In 730, the court selected the three 'itokugosho' (best students of medicine) from among excellent students, and gave them almost the same treatment as the students of Daigakuryo.
- 人掃令(ひとばらいれい)は、安土桃山時代の1592年(文禄元年)に関白豊臣秀次の名で出された法令である。
- The Expulsion Edict is a law Kanpaku TOYOTOMI Hidetsugu issued in 1592 during the Azuchi Momoyama period.
- 秀吉方で功名をあげた兵のうち以下の7人は後世に賤ヶ岳の七本槍(しずがたけ の しちほんやり)と呼ばれる。
- Among those who had achieved the greatest feats on the Hideyoshi side, the following seven warriors came to be called the 'Seven Spears of Shizugatake' by later generations.
- さらに播磨国内の各地へも飛び火したため、秀吉は別所氏の三木城への攻撃優先を強いられてしまう(三木合戦)。
- As this rebellion had repercussions in various regions in Harima Province, Hideyoshi had to attack Miki-jo Castle occupied by the Bessho clan before he could turn his attention to anything else (the Battle of Miki).
- 釜山浦倭館は1592年の豊臣秀吉による朝鮮侵攻まで存続し、三浦倭館のなかでは最も長く日本人が住んでいた。
- Busan Wakan existed until the invasion of Korea by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1592, and was the one where Japanese had resided for the longest period among others in Sanpo Wakan.
- 後世、清原氏はこうした夏野の業績を深く一門の誇りとし、史上において学問や文芸に秀でた人物を多く輩出した。
- In tribute to Natsuno's accomplishments, the Kiyohara clan went on to produce many outstanding figures in the field of study and literature through the ages.
- ちなみにこの淀城は、かつて豊臣秀頼の生母であった淀殿の居城で知られる淀城とは場所が異なると言われている。
- This castle was, it is to be noted, in a different place to the Yodo Castle known as the residence of Lady Yodo (Hideyori TOYOTOMI's real mother).
- 秀吉が亡くなった慶長3年(1598年)に徳川家康のとりなしによって、ようやく都へ戻ることができたという。
- When Hideyoshi died in 1598, the family was able to return to the capital thanks to the intervention of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 後に久秀が三好三人衆と対立したときには、三人衆に属して大和国奪回を目指したが、久秀の前にたびたび敗れた。
- When later years Hisahide confronted the Miyoshi Sanninshu (or the Miyoshi Triumvirs, which are the three major members of the Miyoshi clan), Junkei joined in the forces of the Sanninshu aiming at recovering Yamato, however, he was defeated by Hisahide again and again.
- しかし忠政の死後、嫡男水野信元は、尾張において台頭した織田信秀と同盟を結んで今川氏支配下の松平氏と反目。
- However, after the death of Tadamasa, Nobumoto MIZUNO, an eldest legitimate son, formed an alliance with Nobuhide ODA, who was gaining power in the Owari Province and rebelled against the Matsudaira clan that was under the control of the Imagawa clan.
- 信孝は長秀、信長の甥・津田信澄(父は織田信行)らとともに大坂にて四国の長宗我部元親討伐の準備を進めていた。
- Nobutaka was making preparation for conquest of Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku in cooperation with Nagahide, Nobusumi TSUDA, who was a Nobunaga's nephew (his father was Nobuyuki ODA) in Osaka.
- 1595年(文禄4年)、秀次自害により八幡城は廃城になったが、城下町は存続し、近江商人により繁栄を極めた。
- Although the castle was closed in 1595 with Hidetsugu committing suicide, the town continued to thrive, reaching a peak of prosperity with commercial operations of the Omi merchants.
- 本能寺の変による信長の横死後、蒲生賢秀・蒲生氏郷父子は本拠地日野城に信長の妻子などを安土から移動させ退去。
- Notified that Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, Katahide GAMO and his son Ujisato GAMO had Nobunaga's family and others evacuate from Azuchi to their stronghold Hino-jo Castle, then they left Azuchi-jo Castle.
- 秀吉は秀長を通じて戸次川の戦いで嫡男信親を失った長宗我部元親に大隅一国を与えようとしたが、元親は固辞した。
- Hideyoshi intended to provide the whole Osumi Province to Motochika CHOSOKABE who lost his heir Nobuchika in the Battle of Hetsugigawa, but Motochika firmly declined the offer.
- 秀吉が三法師を推したのは腹心の黒田孝高(官兵衛)の策で、他の宿老たちにも根回しが行き渡っていたと言われる。
- It is said to have been the plan of Yoshitaka KURODA, a trustworthy assistant of Hideyoshi, that Hideyoshi backed up Sanboshi in the conference and that the consensus was secretly built among other chief vassals in advance.
- 秀吉による天下統一が成り、政治や経済の安定がもたらされると、大名と武士を中心として豪壮な桃山文化が栄えた。
- After Hideyoshi unified control of Japan, stabilizing the politics and economy, the magnificent Momoyama culture flourished centered on daimyo and samurai.
- 甲斐国では甲斐源氏の流れを汲む武田氏が上杉禅秀の乱に荷担して没落し戦国時代に至るまで抗争状態が続いていた。
- In the Kai Province, the Takeda clan, that were descended from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan in Kai) took sides with Zenshu UESUGI's disturbance and fell down, and struggled with situations until the sengoku period.
- 近世では優秀な民間医が典医に登用されると同時に官位を与えられ、地下人の身分となるケースがほとんどを占めた。
- In the early modern times, in most cases, when a private doctor was employed by the Court, he was given an official court rank at the same time and became jigenin (a lower rank of ancient Japanese nobility).
- しかし、戦国時代には諸大名により所領が次第に侵蝕されていき、豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によりそれが決定的となった。
- However, they were gradually deprived of their lands by the daimyo during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and finally they lost all lands through taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys conducted by Hideyoshi) conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 南巻 王昌齢『詩格』、皎然『詩議』、(唐)殷璠『河岳英霊集』、元兢『古今詩人秀句』(西晋)、陸機「文賦」。
- The volume of South: 'Poetry Rules' by Wang Changling, 'Discussion on Poetry' by Jiaoran, 'He yue ying ling ji' by Yin Fan in China (Tang), 'Elegant Lines of Poets Past' by Yuan Jing in China (Western Jin), 'About Prose and Rhapodies' by Lu Ji.
- そこで、時の天下人である徳川家康に譲位の旨を打診したが、家康は智仁親王が秀吉の猶子であることから反対した。
- He sounded Ieyasu TOKUGAWA out about the transfer of the imperial throne, but Ieyasu opposed that because Imperial Prince Toshihito was a yushi of Hideyoshi.
- 1456年(康正2年)、「河北千町」を領していた葛西秀清を政季・安東忠季父子が滅ぼしてここに本拠を構えた。
- In 1456, Masasue ANDO and his son Tadasue defeated Hidekiyo KASAI who was ruling 'Kahokusenmachi' (河北千町), and set up their home base there.
- 1585年(安土桃山時代)、豊臣秀次によって琵琶湖の東岸に位置する八幡山の麓に建設された城下町を起源とする。
- Its origin is the castle town constructed by Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI in the foot of Mt. Hachiman-yama located on the east shore of Lake Biwa in 1585 (Azuchi Momoyama Period).
- だが、6月2日_(旧暦)(1582年6月21日)、信長は前右大臣の身分のまま本能寺の変で明智光秀に討たれた。
- Attacked by Mitsuhide AKECHI in the Honno-ji Incident, however, Nobunaga died as former Udaijin without an official title on June 21, 1582.
- 呪禁師の中で優秀なものが呪禁博士に任ぜられ、医師の家や薬部の家から選ばれた呪禁生(定員6名)の育成に努めた。
- The most outstanding of the jugonshi was appointed jugon hakase, who would then work to train and cultivate the jugonsei (apprentice sorcerers, for whom there were six fixed positions in the government), who were chosen from among the families of doctors or pharmacists.
- 戦後処理終了後、秀吉はまもなく畿内に大阪城の築城を開始し、また同年5月には朝廷から従四位下参議に任命された。
- Completing the postwar process, Hideyoshi soon began to build Osaka-jo Castle in the Kinai Region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara), and in June of the same year, was appointed Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), Sangi (councilor) by the Imperial Court.
- ただし国人・地侍等の既得権授益層の解体を意味するため、最終的に徹底しされるのは、豊臣秀吉の天下統一後である。
- However, as the measures meant to dissolve the classes such as kokujin (local lord) and jizamurai who had had vested interests, it was after the unification of the whole country by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI that heinobunri was thoroughly accomplished.
- しかし1561年の長慶の弟・十河一存の急死や1563年の長慶の子・三好義興の死は、久秀の毒殺説が有力である。
- However, it is a widely accepted theory that the sudden death of Chokei's younger brother Kazumasa SOGO in 1561 and the death of Chokei's son Yoshioki MIYOSHI in 1563 were the results of poisoning by Hisahide.
- 1582年(天正10年)の本能寺の変では旧領回復を狙って丹羽長秀の居城佐和山城を陥落させ明智光秀に加担する。
- In the Honnoji Incident that occurred in 1582, he sided with Mitsuhide AKECHI with the aim of regaining former territory and occupied Nagahide NIWA's Sawayama-jo Castle.
- とくに團蔵は光秀の演技には絶対の自信を持っており、團十郎が光秀を演じるときはわざと同じ光秀を演じて勝負した。
- Danzo especially had complete confidence in his performance of Mitsuhide, and deliberately challenged Danjuro by performing Mitsuhide at the same time as he.
- 1582年、本能寺の変が起きて光秀が信長を殺すと、その与力という関係から協調行動を勧誘されるが、順慶は拒否。
- When Mitsuhide murdered Nobunaga in the Honnoji Incident in 1582, Junkei was induced by Mitsuhide to cooperate because Junkei had been Mitsuhide's Yoriki, however, he rejected it.
- 慶長13年(1608年)に徳川秀忠に初めて披露され、翌14年(1609年)に従五位下に任官し美作守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Hidetada TOKUGAWA in 1608; he was appointed as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in the next year and referred to himself as Mimasaka no kami (Governor of Mimasaka Province).
- 秀吉没後の慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いで則房の子・赤松則英は西軍に与したため、自害を余儀なくされた。
- After Hideyoshi's death, as Norihide AKAMATSU, the son of Norifusa, supported the West squad, he was obliged to kill himself in 1600.
- 天正18年(1590年)小田原の役がおこり、豊臣秀吉は小田原城を包囲し、関東、東北地方の諸氏に参陣を命じた。
- In 1590, when the Siege of Odawara occurred, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and his army, surrounding Odawara-jo Castle, ordered other clans in Kanto and Tohoku to join the battle.
- 秀吉本隊(蜂須賀正勝・堀秀政・中村一氏・堀尾吉晴・羽柴秀長・黒田官兵衛・神子田正治・蜂屋頼隆など):20000
- Hideyoshi's core troops (including those of Masakatsu HACHISUKA, Hidemasa HORI, Kazuuji NAKAMURA, Yoshiharu HORIO, Hidenaga HASHIBA, Kanbei KURODA, Masaharu MIKODA and Yoritaka HACHIYA): 20,000
- なお、秀満の官職が金吾(左衛門尉)であったことから、この挙兵だけを指して金吾騒動(きんごそうどう)とも称する。
- Moreover, because Hidemitsu's official government post was 'kingo' (saemon no jo under the ritsuryo system), when referring to just his raising of troops it is also called the Kingo Disturbance (kingo sodo in Japanese).
- 織田信長包囲網の一翼を担って一時期信長を苦しめた毛利氏は、羽柴秀吉の前に後退に次ぐ後退でひと頃の勢力を失った。
- The Mori clan that for a certain period had harassed Nobunaga by playing a part of an encircling net was forced by Hideyoshi HASHIBA to repeatedly retreat in succession and lost all the influence they had in the past.
- 信忠は何箇所もの傷を負いながら2人を切り倒す猛将ぶりを見せ、少数で猛烈な抵抗を見せて三度も光秀軍を退却させた。
- Nobutada fought as a brave commander and cut two warriors down despite many wounds and showed fierce resistance and drove Mitsuhide's troop retreat three times.
- 三好長慶の死後は三好政権は迷走し、松永久秀・興福寺・浅井長政らの協力を取り付けた織田信長に簡単に京を明け渡す。
- After Nagayoshi MIYOSHI's death, the government by the Miyoshi clan strayed and easily abandoned Kyo to Nobunaga ODA who succeeded with the support of Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Kofuku-ji Temple, Nagamasa AZAI, and so on.
- 太閤検地 (たいこうけんち)は、豊臣秀吉が全国的に行った検地(田畑(つまり山林は除く)の測量及び収穫量調査)。
- The Taiko-kenchi is a series of land surveys (surveys of agricultural lands [i.e. except mountains and forests] and production) conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI throughout Japan.
- だが、出家して放浪中であった久秀の息子松永永種が生き残り、その息子である松永貞徳は俳人として名を残したという。
- However, it is said that Hisahide's son, Nagatane MATSUNAGA, who ultimately became a priest and led a wandering life, survived, and that his son Teitoku MATSUNAGA left his name to posterity as a Haiku poet.
- この為、後水尾天皇第六皇子の秀宮を親王宣下し良仁親王(ながひとしんのう:後西天皇)となし、高松宮を継承させた。
- Thus, the sixth son of Emperor Gomizunoo, Hidenomiya received the Imperial order for being an Imperial Prince and he became Imperial Prince Nagahito (Emperor Gosai), then took over the Takamatsunomiya family.
- しかし信長より若狭を任されたのは丹羽長秀だったので元明は大飯郡の石山3000石のみの領有を許されただけだった。
- However, Nobunaga left Wakasa to Nagahide NIWA and Motoaki was given only 3.000 koku (541.17 cubic meters of rice) at Ishiyama, Oi County.
- さらに秀吉も大和には信用できる身内を置いておきたいという考えから、定次は1585年、伊賀国上野城に移封された。
- As Hideyoshi wanted to put someone trustworthy among his family members or relatives in charge of Yamato, Sadatsugu was transferred to Ueno-jo Castle in Iga Province in 1585.
- 佐竹氏は後北条氏と対立し、秀吉と結びついていたことから参陣したが、後北条氏と結んでいた江戸氏は参陣しなかった。
- The Satake clan, who was opposed to the Gohojo clan, joined the battle because they had a diplomatic tie with Hideyoshi, while the Edo clan, as the Gohojo clan's ally, did not join.
- 毛利元就の孫の毛利輝元は豊臣秀吉に属し、安芸、周防、長門、備中半国、備後、伯耆半国、出雲、隠岐、石見を領した。
- The grandson of Motonari MORI, Terumoto MORI, subordinated himself to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and possessed the provinces of Aki, Suo, Nagato, half of Bicchu, Bingo, half of Hoki, Izumo, Oki, and Iwami.
- 近世初頭、豊臣秀吉、徳川政権によって固定的な被差別身分が編成された際に、河原者はその中に組み込まれたと言われる。
- It is said that the Kawaramono were included in a fixed discriminated position when the position was organized by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and the Tokugawa government in the early modern period.
- また、公的な軍事力が低下する反面、摂関家は、武力に秀でた清和源氏を家来とするなど、軍事力の分散化が見られ出した。
- Also, military power started to be decentralized, such events such as the regent's house taking the militarily powerful Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) into its service, while the official military force grew weaker.
- 信長によって閑職へ追いやられた光秀はこの申し出を受け、信長の天皇謁見を妨害するため本能寺の変を計画したとされる。
- It is told that Mitsuhide, who had been moved to a sinecure by Nobunaga, accepted this proposal and made a plan for Honnoji Incident.
- このため怨恨ではない別の動機を求める説も支持されており、特に光秀以外の黒幕の存在を想定する説が多く行われている。
- Therefore, views that adopt other motive than resentment have also been supported and, especially, views that assume existence of a mastermind is strong.
- さらにそれを発展させたのが豊臣秀吉で、豊臣政権の政治経済の中心となった大坂城下は富の集積地となって殷賑を極めた。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI developed this further and the castle town of Osaka-jo Castle, which became the center of politics and economy under the Toyotomi government, became a center for riches and was very prosperous.
- 更に秀吉が諸大名ら武家にも気前良く官位を与えたためにただでさえ不足気味であった官位が全体的に不足する事となった。
- Official ranks, which had already been in short supply, came to further run short because Hideyoshi generously awarded these ranks even to the samurai families such daimyo in various areas.
- 戦後処理を見てみると、秀吉は阿波に蜂須賀家政、讃岐に仙石秀久、伊予に小早川隆景と信任できるメンバーを集めている。
- As postwar measures, Hedeyoshi appointed reliable members as Iemasa HACHISUKA in Awa, Hidehisa SENGOKU in Sanuki and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA in Iyo.
- 政俊の子・長行は、徳川家康の子で結城家へ養子入りした結城秀康に用いられるが、住友家の武家の歴史はここまでである。
- Masatoshi's son Nagamichi was employed by Hideyasu YUKI, who was a son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and was adopted as a son-in-law by the Yuki Family, thus ending the history of the Sumitomo as a Samurai family.
- 浅山が刀を抜き、まさに光秀の切腹が行われようとした瞬間、光秀は隠し持った手裏剣で浅山を倒し、刀を奪い中尾も切る。
- Just as ASAYAMA draws a sword and is about to kill him, Mitsuhide hits him with a hidden throwing star, steals his sword and stabs NAKAO with it.
- 初演時の本名題は『時桔梗出世請状』(ときききょうしゅっせのうけじょう)通称『馬盥の光秀』(ばだらいのみつひで)。
- The title of the play when it was first staged was 'Toki Kikyo Shusse no Ukejo' but it is also known as 'Badarai no Mitsuhide.'
- 山崎の戦いで光秀を討ち、続いて賤ヶ岳の戦いで柴田勝家を滅ぼして信長の後継者の地位を確実にしたのは羽柴秀吉であった。
- It was Hideyoshi HASHIBA who defeated Mitsuhide in the Battle of Yamazaki, then crushed Katsuie SHIBATA in the Battle of Shizugatake, and thus secured his position as successor to Nobunaga.
- 明智光秀が山崎の合戦の後逃亡の末討たれた場所がこの花山トンネル付近であると言う事から武士の姿が見えたりすると言う。
- It is said that a samurai ghost can be seen here because fugitive Mitsuhide AKECHI was killed around the present-day Kazan Tunnel after he fought in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- しかし、家臣明智光秀の信長への謀反、いわゆる本能寺の変後まもなくして何らかの原因によって焼失、その後廃城となった。
- However, it was burnt down for some unknown reason soon after the rebellion against Nobunaga ODA plotted by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in 1582, which is called 'Honno-ji Temple Incident' (raid on the Honno-ji Temple), becoming an abandoned castle.
- 4月16日 (旧暦)(6月6日)、一時秀吉に降伏していた織田信孝が滝川一益と結んで再び挙兵して岐阜城下へ進出した。
- On June 6, Nobutaka ODA, who had at one point surrendered to Hideyoshi, raised his army again, joining forces with Kazumasu TAKIGAWA and heading for the town of Gifu-jo Castle.
- さらに柴田側の不破勝光・金森長近の軍勢も退却したため、佐久間盛政の軍を撃破した秀吉の軍勢は柴田勝家本隊に殺到した。
- After the armies of Katsumitsu FUWA and Nagachika KANAMORI on the Shibata side began to retreat as well, Hideyoshi's forces, which had earlier destroyed the army of Morimasa SAKUMA, rushed at the main force of Katsuie SHIBATA.
- 同年、長慶も病死して三好氏が弱体化すると久秀は畿内における覇権を握ろうと1565年、時の将軍・足利義輝を殺害する。
- During the same year Chokei also died of an illness, which led to the weakening of the Miyoshi clan, and in 1565 Hisahide murdered Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the Shogun of the period, in an attempt to gain the hegemony in Kinai.
- 皇女孝子は天和4年(1683年)に内親王宣下を受けるが秀子はその2年後の貞享2年(1685年)4月2日に死去する。
- Imperial princess Takako received a title of Princess by Imperial order in 1683, but Hideko passed away on May 4, 1685, two years after that.
- 平氏の祖で、幼少から俊秀として知られており、798年(延暦17年)、異母兄弟の大伴皇子(後の淳和天皇)と共に元服。
- Known since childhood as a person of genius, Imperial Prince Kazurawara, who was also a founder of the Taira clan, celebrated his coming of age along with Prince Otomo (later Emperor Junna), a half-brother by the same father, in 789.
- 近江国丹波国の領地没収をほのめかしたり、光秀がほしがっていた宝物と名刀日吉丸を他人に下げ渡すなどエスカレートする。
- Harunaga's offence to Mitsuhide escalates until he suggests confiscating his feudal land in Omi and Tanba provinces and giving away the treasure and an excellent sword, Hiyoshimaru to somebody else, both of which Mitsuhide has wanted.
- 旧市街地でもある福知山の城下町は、明智光秀が地子銭と呼ばれる土地税を免除したことなどから、早くから商工業が栄えた。
- In the castle town in Fukuchiyama which is also the old urban area, commerce and industry managed to flourish early on due to Mitsuhide AKECHI, who did not impose the Jishisen tax.
- 康之の働きぶりをみた豊臣秀吉は石見国半国18万石を与えると申し出たが、康之は細川家に仕えることを希望して辞退した。
- Impressed with Yasuyuki's work, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI tried to headhunt offering a half of Iwami Province and rice stipend 180,000 koku (32470.2 cubic meters), however, Yasuyuki declined it and kept serving the Hosokawa clan.
- さらに検非違使源満季(満仲の弟)が前相模国介藤原千晴(藤原秀郷の息子)とその子藤原久頼を一味として捕らえて禁獄した。
- Furthermore, Kebiishi MINAMOTO no Mitsusue, (the younger brother of Mitsunaka), captured and imprisoned former Suke of Sagami Province FUJIWARA no Chiharu, (son of FUJIWARA no Hidesato), and his child FUJIWARA no Hisayori as conspirators.
- 藤原清衡が天治元年(1124年)に創建したもので、須弥壇の下には清衡・藤原基衡・秀衡のミイラ化した遺骸を納めている。
- FUJIWARA no Kiyohira built it in 1124, and mummified dead bodies of FUJIWARA no Kiyohira, FUJIWARA no Motohira and FUJIWARA no Hidehira were put under the shumidan (a platform or dais for Buddhist image).
- 秀吉の到着前に九州統一を成し遂げたかった島津義弘は1586年(天正14年)6月筑前侵攻を開始、筑前の西半を制圧する。
- Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, who intended to establish his rule over Kyushu before Hideyoshi arrived, started to invade Chikuzen Province in June 1598 and brought the western half of the province under his control.
- ところが、このために朝廷は太政大臣である秀吉以外には関白も大臣も不在という異常事態となり、宮中行事も滞る事になった。
- As a result of these incidents, the Imperial Court was in the unusual situation of retaining no Kanpaku or ministers except Dajodaijin Hideyoshi, causing the court to fall behind in court events.
- この戦い後、三好之長の子三好長秀は父と別れ伊勢国に逃亡したが、細川高国が手を回し宇治山田で最後をとげたと言われている
- Allegedly, although Nagahide MIYOSHI, the son of Yukinaga MIYOSHI, separated from his father and fled to Ise Province, Takakuni HOSOKAWA spread the dragnet and put Nagahide to death in Ujiyamada.
- 当時は平朝臣を称していた)は、1585年(天正13年)に近衛前久の猶子となり藤原秀吉となることで関白就任を果たした。
- At that time he called himself TAIRA no Ason but became Yoshi, the adapted child of Sakihisa KONOE in 1585; ultimately, he became FUJIWARA no Hideyoshi and thereby achieved the position of chief advisor to the Emperor.
- なお、文隆の弟近衛通隆が健在であるほか、文麿の弟近衛秀麿と、常磐井家を相続した忠煕の孫(堯猷)の男系子孫が現存する。
- Yet, Michitaka KONOE, a younger brother of Fumitaka, is still alive, and male descendants of Hidemaro KONOE (the younger brother of Fumimaro) and Gyoyu (the grandson of Tadahiro as well as the successor of TOKIWAI family) still exist.
- その息子土御門久脩(1560-1625)は若狭から戦乱の収束した都に一時戻ったが、豊臣秀次の自害に連座して失脚した。
- Arisue's son Hisanaga TSUCHIMIKADO (1560-1625) temporarily went back to the capital when the war cooled down, but fell from power because he was involved in the suicide of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI.
- 家系は豊臣秀吉の猶子となった八条宮智仁親王から始まる八条宮家の流れをくむ正親町源氏(おおぎまちげんじ)の家系である。
- The family belonged to the Ogimachi-Genji line, which was descended from the Hachijonomiya family founded by Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito, an adopted child of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 時光は後に頼綱とともに、豊臣秀吉の命を受けた金森長近の軍と戦って攻め滅ぼされてしまい、姉小路家は名実ともに滅亡した。
- Tokimitsu later fought together with Yoritsuna against the army of Nagachika KANAMORI, who under the command of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, but was destroyed, and this led to the end of both the Anegakoji family and the family name.
- 「饗応」の前に、旗をめぐる陰謀や光秀が蜘蛛の振る舞いを見て天下の大乱を予測する場面があるが今日ほとんど上演されない。
- Originally there was an episode before 'The Banquet' about a plot over a flag, and a scene in which Mitsuhide predicted from the movement of a spider that there would be a great disturbance in the world, but they are seldom performed today.
- 名題の「時」は明智光秀が土岐氏の末裔であった説と、謀反の直前愛宕山の宿坊で詠んだ連歌「天正十年愛宕百韻」に由来する。
- Toki' in the title is related to the belief that Mitsuhide AKECHI is a descendant of the Toki clan, and it is also related to a part of the linked verse ('renga' in Japanese) called 'Tensho Junen Atago Hyakuin' (A Hundred Stanzas Composed in Atago in 1582).
- 元和9年(1623年)には懐妊し、同年6月には秀忠と嫡男徳川家光が将軍宣下のため上洛し、禁裏御領一万石を寄進される。
- In 1623 she was pregnant, in June, Hidetada and the eldest son, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA came to the Palace for Shogun senge (ceremony to appoint Seii Taishogun (literally 'great general who subdues the barbarians')), then they received ten thousand koku land belonging to the Imperial Palace.
- 室町時代の後半になると関東公方の足利氏が衰微しており、8代松田頼秀は京都に居住していたが、将軍の命で関東に下向した。
- In the late Muromachi period, the Ashikaga clan as Kanto-kubo (Governor-general in Kanto region) declined, and the eighth head Yorihide MATSUDA, who lived in Kyoto, went to Kanto by order of the shogun.
- また、藤原基衡は院の近臣で陸奥守として下向してきた藤原基成と親交を結び、基成の娘を秀衡に嫁がせ院へも影響を及ぼした。
- Additionally, FUJIWARA no Motohira formed a friendly relationship with FUJIWARA no Motonari, who was one of close aides of the cloistered emperor and had been sent as Mutsu no Kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), and had Motonari's daughter marry Hidehira (Motohira's son); thus he expanded his influence on the cloistered emperor.
- 平田職忠(天正8年(1580年)-万治3年(1660年))は、幼くして蔵人所に出仕して、舟橋秀賢に有職故実を学んだ。
- Mototada HIRATA (1580-1660) entered the service of the Bureau of Archives while quite young, and studied the precedents of customs and practices in the imperial court and their rules under Hidekata FUNABASHI.
- 信長の後を継いで天下を統一した豊臣秀吉は、公家である近衛前久の猶子として関白宣下を受け、政権(豊臣政権)を成立させた。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was a successor to Nobunaga and dominated Japan, took the imperial proclamation to become kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as a yushi (an old Japanese adoption system) of Sakihisa KONOE and assumed the reins of government (the Toyotomi government).
- ここで摂津の武将中川清秀・高山右近・池田恒興を味方につけ、さらに四国出兵のため堺市にいた織田信孝・丹羽長秀と合流した。
- He won Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, Ukon TAKAYAMA and Tsuneoki IKEDA, who were warlords in Settsu Province to his side here, and merged with Nobutaka ODA and Nagahide NIWA, who were in Sakai City for dispatching troops to Shikoku.
- なお、この戦いを制した秀吉は、同年末に当地に山崎城(宝積寺城、宝寺城とも)を築いて、翌年に大坂城に移るまで本拠とした。
- Incidentally, Hideyoshi, the winner of the battle, built Yamazaki-jo Castle (also known as Hoshakuji-jo Castle or Hoji-jo Castle) there in the end of the same year, where he was based until his transfer to Osaka-jo Castle the next year.
- 四国では、土佐国の長宗我部元親が明智家臣斎藤利三と姻戚関係を結び、光秀を通じた信長との友好関係の下で統一を進めていた。
- In Shikoku, Motochika CHOSOKABE of Tosa Province made relation by marriage with a vassal of the Akechi family, Toshimitsu SAITO, and had been making effort to unify Shikoku under amicable relation with Nobunaga through Mitsuhide.
- 戦略拠点としてその点に注目され、織田信長は佐和山城に丹羽長秀を入れ、ほど近い長浜城 (近江国)を豊臣秀吉に与えている。
- As Hikone attracted many warlords' attention as their strategic point, Nobunaga ODA placed Nagahide NIWA in Sawayama-jo Castle and gave Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI Nagahama-jo Castle (in Omi Province) which was near NIWA's castle.
- 最終的に事態は、天正17年(1589年)に豊臣秀吉によって決着が図られ、沼田周辺の真田領の多くが北条氏に引き渡された。
- The situation was finally saved by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1589, and a majority of Sanada's territories around Numata passed to the Hojo clan.
- 特に12月の戸次川の戦いにおいて、仙石秀久を軍監とする豊臣方は長宗我部信親、十河存保などの有力武将を失う大敗を喫した。
- Especially in the Battle of Hetsugigawa in December, Toyotomi's side led by Hidehisa SENGOKU, Assistant Deputy General suffered a crushing defeat losing powerful busho (Japanese military commanders) including Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO.
- 光秀は山崎の戦いで討たれ、織田家後継者及び遺領の配分を決定することを目的に、尾張国清洲城(愛知県清須市)で開催された。
- As Mitsuhide was killed during the Battle of Yamasaki, the conference was held at Kiyosu-jo Castle in Owari Province (Kiyosu City, Aichi Prefecture) for the purpose of deciding who should succeed the Oda family and how to distribute properties inherited from Nobunaga.
- 当然のことながら、文章生の多くが給料学生になることを望んだために、結果的にもっとも優秀な学生が選ばれることが多かった。
- Needless to say, many of the Monjosho wanted to become Kyuryo-gakusei and as a result, the most intelligent students were selected as recipients.
- 遅くても天正13年5月段階では関白二条昭実・左大臣近衛信輔・右大臣菊亭晴季・内大臣羽柴秀吉が在任していたとされている。
- No later than May and June, 1585, Akizane NIJO, Nobusuke KONOE, Harusue KIKUTEI, and Hideyoshi HASHIBA are believed to have been each awarded Kanpaku, Sadaijin, Udaijin, and Naidaijin.
- しかし、姉妹の京極竜子が秀吉の側室となった事から許され、天正12年(1584年)に近江高島郡の二千五百石を与えられる。
- However, Takatsugu was condoned becase Takatsugu's sister Tatsuko KYOGOKU became the concubine of Hideyoshi, and was given 2,500 koku in Omi Takashima county.
- 応永年間には政所執事代として史上に現れる者もおり、松田満秀・松田秀興・松田数秀らは奉行人の筆頭の公人奉行に任じられる。
- In the Oei era (1394-1427), there appeared a person in history as Mandokoro shitsujidai (deputy steward of the administration office), and Mitsuhide MATSUDA, Hideoki MATSUDA and Kazuhide MATSUDA were appointed as Kunin bugyo, the head of bugyonin (magistrates).
- 清衡は陸奥押領使に、基衡は奥六郡押領使、出羽押領使に、秀衡は鎮守府将軍、泰衡は出羽、陸奥押領使であり押領使を世襲する。
- In addition to Hidehira holding the position of Chinjufu Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), successive members of the Oshu Fujiwara clan inherited the position of Oryoshi (a government post responsible for policing and military affairs): Kiyohira became the Oryoshi of Mutsu Province; Motohira, the Oryoshi of the Six Counties of Mutsu Province and Dewa Province; and Yasuhira, the Oryoshi of Dewa Province and Mutsu Province.
- 明智光秀とその正室である明智煕子がモデルとなっており、忍たま乱太郎の作者で知られる尼子騒兵衛がデザインしたものである。
- The characters are modeled on Mitsuhide AKECHI and his wife, Hiroko AKECHI, and were designed by Sobe AMAKO known as the cartoonist for Ninja Boy Rantaro.
- この原則に従うと「豊臣秀吉」は「とよとみ・の・ひでよし」と読むことになるが、この原則が当てはまらない事例も相当数ある。
- According to this rule, 'Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI' should be read 'TOYOTOMI no Hideyoshi,' although there are numerous exceptions that does not follow this principle.
- 秀吉本隊中には他に直番衆として加藤清正、福島正則、大谷吉継、山内一豊、増田長盛、仙石秀久、田中吉政といった顔ぶれもいた。
- Hideyoshi's core troops also included forces of other leaders including Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Yoshitsugu OTANI, Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, Nagamori MASHITA, Hidehisa SENGOKU and Yoshimasa TANAKA as choku banshu (literally 'immediate guards').
- 豊臣秀吉の京都改造の際に1587年頃より洛中の太閤検地を行い、続いて1591年には京都中心部を囲うように土居を建設した。
- When reconstructing Kyoto, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI implemented his Taiko-kenchi land survey in Rakuchu from around 1587, and in 1591 he constructed doi (mound) around central Kyoto.
- 自分を追放し、室町幕府を滅亡に追いやった信長に恨みを抱く足利義昭が、その権力を奪い返すために光秀をそそのかしたとする説。
- This view advocates that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who had hard feelings against Nobunaga who had expelled him and ruined the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), tempted Mitsuhide in order to regain Yoshiaki's power.
- これを受け、関白となった秀吉は、1585年(天正13年)10月島津氏と大友氏に朝廷権威を以て停戦を命令(惣無事令)した。
- In response to this, Hideyoshi who had become a chancellor, ordered the Shimazu clan and the Otomo clan to cease fire by authority of the imperial court (sobuji rei - Peace edicts) in October 1585.
- そのため信長は、明智光秀と細川藤孝を使者として義昭のもとに送り、自らの剃髪と人質を差し出すことを条件にして和睦を求めた。
- So, Nobunaga sent Mitsuhide AKECHI and Fujitaka HOSOKAWA as emissaries to Yoshiaki in order to make peace with him on the condition that he would take the tonsure and send hostages.
- 庭田 秀子(にわた ひでこ、生年不詳 - 貞享2年4月2日 (旧暦)(1685年5月4日))は江戸時代の後光明天皇典侍。
- Hideko NIWATA (year of birth unknown - May 4, 1685) was Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) of Emperor Gokomyo.
- 福知山は、藩が成立する前の戦国時代、光秀の治世の下で地子銭免除や城下町建設、近世的な福知山城の築城などが行なわれている。
- Before Fukuchiyama was established as a domain, during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Mitsuhide implemented land-tax exemptions, developed the castle town, and constructed the early-modern Fukuchiyama-jo Castle.
- これ以降、秀吉をはじめとする羽柴家の人物は自らの名乗りに専ら「豊臣」を使うようになり、いかなる名字も使用した形跡は無い。
- After that, Hideyoshi and the other members of the Hashiba family began to use solely 'Toyotomi' to present themselves, and not a single use of any other myoji (family names) by them is traced.
- 朝鮮陶法:豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役に参加した西日本の大名が、多くの朝鮮人の陶工を自領に連れ帰させ、作らせたのを発祥とする。
- The manufacturing techniques of Korean pottery originated when many daimyos from western Japan, who had participated in the Bunroku-Keicho War together with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, brought Korean potters with them to their own land and had the potters make the pottery.
- 新政府軍の侵攻を予想して、豪商からの献金で最新鋭の小銃を購入し洋化を進めており、戦術指揮も優秀であったため新政府軍を圧倒。
- The Shonai Domain triumphed over the new government's forces, because, having expected an attack from them, Shonai had westernized their arms by purchasing the latest rifles with donations from wealthy merchants, and also it was superior in tactical command.
- 巨椋池とよばれる湿地帯に浮かぶ自然の砂州であったが、安土桃山時代、豊臣秀吉の伏見城築城に伴い、宇治川の改修工事が行われた。
- It was the natural sandbank floating in the wetland called Oguraike Pond, but Uji-gawa River was renovated due to the construction of Fushimi-jo Castle of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 後の豊臣政権において大きな勢力をもったが、譜代の有力な家臣をもたなかった秀吉が自分の子飼いを過大に喧伝した結果ともいえる。
- These seven soldiers later gained great power in the Toyotomi government, which may have been a result of Hideyoshi's excessive trumpeting of his favorite men, who had been trained by him since their childhood, since Hideyoshi did not have his own powerful hereditary vassals.
- 翌年9月9日(1586年10月21日)には秀吉は豊臣の姓を賜り、続いて後陽成天皇の即位に併せて太政大臣に昇進したのである。
- On October 21, 1586, Hideyoshi was granted the clan name of Toyotomi, and then, was elevated to Dajodaijin when Emperor Goyozei ascended the Imperial throne.
- この点を踏まえて占術研究家の松岡秀達は、六壬神課の解説から始めて『占事略决』の解説に至る著述を松岡2007として上梓した。
- In view of the above, divination researcher Hidetatsu MATSUOKA published his book as 'Abe no Seimei 'Senji ryakketsu' Shokai,' in which he explained Rikujinshinka as well as 'Senji ryakketsu.'
- 織田信長の時代には都に戻ったが、豊臣秀吉が関白太政大臣に任命された天正13年(1586年)に勅勘を蒙り、再び地方に下った。
- In the era of Nobunaga ODA, the family returned to the capital, but in 1586, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was appointed Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister), was punished by Imperial order and sent back to the provinces.
- 翌寛永3年には秀忠・家光が上洛し後水尾天皇の二条城行幸が行われ、和子は同年11月13日には高仁親王を出産している(早世)。
- In 1626, Hidetada and Iemitsu came to Kyoto and Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Nijo-jo Castle, Kazuko gave birth to Imperial Prince Sukehito on December 31 in the same year (died young).
- 扇谷上杉氏と大森氏の進攻に苦戦をしていたが、1495年北条早雲が大森藤頼を倒して小田原城に入城した時に松田頼秀が協力した。
- The Matsuda clan faced a hard battle against the offense of the Ogigayatsu Uesugi clan and the Omori clan, and in 1495, when Soun HOJO brought down Fujiyori OMORI and entered Odawara-jo Castle, Yorihide MATSUDA cooperated.
- 1614年の大坂冬の陣では徳川軍の大和国の道案内役を務め、翌年の大坂夏の陣では秀忠の身辺警護を務め、敵兵7名を斬り殺した。
- In Winter Siege of Osaka of 1614, Munenori served as a guide to lead the large-scale Tokugawa Army in Yamato Province; in Summer Siege of Osaka of the next year, he served as a personal bodyguard for Hidetada and in fact he killed seven soldiers to protect his master.
- 一方の宗矩は家康・秀忠・家光の徳川三代に仕えて大名にまで栄進したのだから、相当の信任を受けていたことがうかがえるであろう。
- Considering the fact that Munenori served three Tokugawa shoguns, Ieyasu, Hidetada and Iemitsu, and was promoted to the daimyo class, it follows that he had the great confidence of them.
- 秀吉は、康之が信長から拝領していた山城国相楽郡神童寺村及び愛宕郡八瀬村の知行安堵の朱印状に「深山」という茶壺を添えて贈る。
- Hideyoshi gave a cha-tsubo (tea urn) called 'Miyama' to Yasuyuki as a gift along with a shuinjo (a vermillion seal letter) to secure the fief Yasuyuki was bestowed from Nobunaga, including Jindoji Village in Sagara County, Yamashiro Province and Yase Village in Atago County.
- 安土桃山時代には、豊臣秀吉は、大津の船持に大津百艘船を整備し、観音寺の船奉行の支配下に置かれ、特権を与えられて保護された。
- In the Azuchi Momoyama period, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI set up Otsu-hyakuso-sen (a hundred ships in Otsu) for funamochi (owners of boats) in Otsu, put them under the control of the ship superintendent at Kannon-ji Temple and protected them with special privileges.
- 毛利元就の長男の毛利隆元、次男の吉川元春、三男の小早川隆景らは皆優秀であり、弟2人は毛利宗家を支えた毛利両川として名高い。
- Motonari's first son Takamoto MORI, the second son Motoharu KIKKAWA, and the third son Takakage KOBAYAKAWA were all distinguished busho (Japanese military commanders), and these two younger brothers were renowned as the Mori-ryosen (military and political organization established by the scheme of Motonari), who supported the head family of the Mori clan.
- 秀吉は、この信長の弔い合戦に勝利した結果、清洲会議などを経て信長の後継者筆頭としての名乗りを挙げ、天下人への道を歩み始める。
- As a result of winning this battle to avenge Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi claimed his position as the leading candidate for the succession of Nobunaga's position through the meeting at Kiyosu-jo Castle and on other occasions, and began to proceed his way toward assuming political leadership of the whole nation.
- 信長の次男・織田信雄は、本能寺の変の後光秀を討とうと近江の土山へ進軍するが、山崎の戦いで光秀が秀吉に大敗したことにより撤退。
- After Honnoji Incident, Nobukatsu ODA, who was the second son of Nobunaga, marched to Tsuchiyama, Omi Province, to attack Mitsuhide, but he retreated because Mitsuhide was badly defeated by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- 本能寺の変以降もしばらく織田氏の居城として、信長の嫡孫織田秀信が清洲会議の後入城するなどと、主に二の丸を中心に機能していた。
- The castle worked as a stronghold of the Oda clan mainly centered around the Ninomaru for a while after the Honnoji Incident; for example, Nobunaga's heir Hidenobu ODA made a triumphal entry into the castle after the Kiyosu conference.
- 北陸は既に雪深かったために勝家は援軍が出せず、さらに勝家の養子でもある城将柴田勝豊は、わずかな日数で秀吉に降伏してしまった。
- Katsuie could not send reinforcements due to the deep snow in Hokuriku, and moreover, the castle commander Katsutoyo SHIBATA, who was also Katsuie's adopted son, readily surrendered to Hideyoshi after only a few days.
- 1591年3月3日(天正19年旧暦1月8日) 聚楽第において豊臣秀吉を前に、西洋音楽(ジョスカン・デ・プレの曲)を演奏する。
- February 1, 1591 - Played Western music (pieces of Josquin des Pres) in the presence of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI at Jurakudai residence.
- これが秀吉の怒りを買って文禄3年(1594年)に薩摩国に左遷(事実上の流罪)となり、後任の左大臣に内大臣の秀次が任じられた。
- Offended by this remark, Hideyoshi demoted and transferred Nobusuke to Satsuma Province (he virtually banished him), and appointed Naidaijin Hidetsugu to Sadaijin as his replacement.
- 2008年6月9日、谷中霊園内にある寛永寺徳川家霊廟改葬のため、坂詰秀一・近世墓所調査団名誉団長らによる発掘調査を実施した。
- On June 9, 2008, the early-modern graveyard research group led by Hideichi SAKAZUME excavated the mausoleum of the Tokugawa family of Kanei-ji Temple in the precinct of the Yanaka graveyard, for its renovation work.
- 恥かしさと情けなさに光秀は「スリャこの髪は越路にて、光秀流浪のその砌り、煙も細き朝夕の、その世渡りにわずかなる値に変えて。」
- To his shame and embarrassment, Mitsuhide manages to say, 'Oh, this hair was in exchange for a bit of money for us to live our modest life when I was a masterless samurai in Koshiji.'
- 他に庶流として西郷氏があり、征夷大将軍徳川秀忠生母の西郷局、会津藩家老西郷頼母、薩摩藩下級藩士西郷隆盛は菊池氏の出とされる。
- Another branch line family is the Saigo clan, and it is said that Saigo no tsubone, the biological mother of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Yorihaha SAIGO, the chief retainer of the Aizu Domain and Takamori SAIGO, lower ranked feudal retainer of the Satsuma Domain, were from the Kikuchi family.
- 秀吉は備中高松城で対峙していたが、清水宗治の申し出を受諾し、6月4日には備中高松城は宗治の自刃によって開城されるはずであった。
- Hideyoshi had been confronting with the enemy near Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province, which would have been surrendered to Hideyoshi on June 4 with Muneharu SHIMIZU committing jijin (suicide by the sword), as this arrangement had been accepted by Hideyoshi.
- 伏見城は豊臣秀吉が築き上げた巨郭であったが、兵力差から考えれば短時日で決着するはずの戦いであったが、攻城側は苦戦を強いられた。
- Fushimi-jo Castle was a huge building built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and the battle should have come to an end in a short period of time given the difference in the size of the forces; however, the attacking force faced a hard time against the defensive force.
- 1585年(天正13年)、四国征伐で軍功を挙げた豊臣秀次は、近江43万石を与えられ、八幡山に八幡城を築城し、城下町を開町した。
- With military success in the Shikoku Conquest in 1585, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI was given Omi, a 430,000-koku fief (feudal domain estimated to produce 2.15 million bushels of rice annually), where he built the Hachiman Castle in Mt. Hachiman and opened a castle town.
- 新古今集の代表的歌人で「願はくば花の下にて春死なむその如月の望月の頃」と詠った西行法師も吉野をたびたび訪れ多くの秀歌を残した。
- Saigyo Hoshi (Buddhist priest Saigyo), an author of the poem 'I hope to die under the cherry blossoms in spring, around the time of full moon in April,' is one of the most famous poets found in Shinkokin Wakashu and frequently visited Yoshino where he wrote many excellent poems.
- この句が、明智光秀の謀反の決意を示すものとの解釈があるが(下記動機と首謀者に関するその他の考察の項参照)、句の解釈は種々ある。
- There is a view that interprets this line as Mitsuhide's determination of revolt (Refer to the section 'Other Considerations about Motive and Ringleader'), but there are various interpretations.
- 会議では、信長の三男・織田信孝を推す柴田勝家と織田信忠の子である三法師(のちの織田秀信)を推す羽柴秀吉との間で激しく対立した。
- In the conference, there was an intense conflict between Katsuie SHIBATA, who fielded Nobutaka ODA, the third son of Nobunaga, and Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who backed Sanboshi (later Hidenobu ODA), the son of Nobutada ODA.
- この上洛の際、義昭の挙兵を諫めた細川幽斎と荒木村重は明智光秀の調略を受けて義昭を見限り、信長に味方するべく逢坂で出迎えている。
- When Nobunaga went up to Kyoto, Yusai HOSOKAWA and Murashige ARAKI, who had advised Yoshiaki not to raise an army, agreed to Mitsuhide AKECHI's plot, abandoned Yoshiaki, and welcomed Nobunaga at Osaka to side with him.
- 卒業試験試問を受験し、その試験結果が8割に達すれば式部省が実施する進士・明法・明経・算・秀才 (科挙)のいずれかの試験を受け、
- Daigaku-ryo students had to take graduation examinations, and if they achieved a mark of 80 percentages, they then had to take one of the following examinations given by the Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonies): Sinshi (Daigaku student who passed a subject of the official appointment test), Myobo (law), Myogyo (the study of classic Confucian writings), San (mathematics), or Shusai (Daigaku student who passed a subject of the official appointment test).
- 安土桃山時代には豊臣秀吉により、周囲に公家の屋敷を集めて集住させた公家町などが整備され、現在の京都御苑の原型がほぼ形成された。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI made Kugemachi (court noble village) where residences of court nobles were built up around the temporary imperial palace, which substantially formed the current Kyoto Imperial Palace.
- 1533年に波多野氏が内藤国貞を破って丹波を手中にすると1538年には三好氏と結んだ波多野秀忠によって八木城を陥落させられた。
- The Hatano clan defeated Kunisada NAITO, and captured Tanba in 1533, but Hidetada HATANO, allied with the Miyoshi clan, brought about the surrender of Yakami-jo Castle in 1538.
- また、豊臣秀吉の茶話相手をつとめる御伽衆の一人、曽呂利新左衛門も落語家の先祖であるといわれるが、架空の人物であるとも言われる。
- Some people say Shinzaemon SORORI (a tea-drinking companion and one of entertainers of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) was the first comic storyteller in Japanese history, but others say Shinzaemon was a mythical figure.
- 読むうちに五右衛門は、自身が宋蘇卿の子で、かねてから養父武智光秀の仇としてつけ狙っていた真柴久吉が実父の仇でもあることを知る。
- Reading it, Goemon discovers that he is a son of So Sokei and So Sokei was killed by Hisayoshi MASHIBA; in fact, Goemon had been trying to avenge the murder of his adoptive father Mitsuhide TAKECHI on Hisayoshi previously.
- 豊臣秀吉は、支配の権威として関白、太閤の位を利用したために天皇を尊重し、その権威を高める必要があり、朝廷の威信回復に尽力した。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI contributed to restoring the authority of the Imperial Palace, since he used the position of chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor) and Taiko as authority to control the government, thus he respected the Emperor and supported his potency.
- このため、順慶は当時の天下人である織田信長の家臣となり、その後ろ盾をもって信長の客将となっていた久秀から大和守護に任じられた。
- Therefore, Junkei became a vassal of Nobunaga ODA, the then ruler of the entire country, and used the influence of Nobunaga to successfully win an appointment as Shugo of Yamato Province by Hisahide, who was then a guest samurai of Nobunaga.
- 出自については、藤原秀郷の末裔波多野氏の一族であるとも相模国の御家人の出とも言われ、実際系図が何通りもあり定説化されていない。
- Its origin is said to be either a family of the Hatano clan, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Hidesato or a Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)in Sagami Province, and in fact, they had several family trees and there is no accepted theory about it.
- 奥州藤原氏は藤原清衡、藤原基衡、藤原秀衡、藤原泰衡と4代100年に渡って繁栄を極め、平泉は平安京に次ぐ日本第二の都市となった。
- The Oshu Fujiwara clan prospered over a hundred years for four generations, FUJIWARA no Kiyohira, FUJIWARA no Motohira, FUJIWARA no Hidehira, and FUJIWARA no Yasuhira; and Hiraizumi became the second biggest city in Japan next to Heiankyo (ancient Kyoto).
- 秀吉から与えられた山城国の領地は徳川幕府の下でも維持されており、松井家は徳川幕府の直臣・陪臣の性格を併せ持つ特殊な家であった。
- Since during the period of the Tokugawa shogunate the Matsui family had been maintaining their possession in Yamashiro Province which had been given by Hideyoshi before the period of the Tokugawa, it can be said that the Matsui family was a rare family which kept the status of direct vassal of the Tokugawa shogunate as well as the status of indirect vassal at the same time.
- 初代家康が慶長10年(1605年)に将軍職と当主の座を辞して隠居するまでに徳川姓を称したのは、世子の徳川秀忠ただ一人であった。
- In 1605, the founder Ieyasu stood down from his roles as shogun and family head and until his retirement use of the 'Tokugawa' surname was limited to one individual: his heir Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 300余の兵を討ち取られ敗走した秀満は坂本城で相手方に家宝を贈呈した後、光秀の妻子を殺害し、溝尾茂朝、明智光忠とともに自刃した。
- Hidemitsu, having lost more than 300 soldiers and put to rout, Hidemitsu killed Mitsuhide's wife and child after presenting the Akechi family's treasures to the enemy at Sakamoto-jo Castle, and committed jijin together with Shigetomo MIZOO and Mitsutada AKECHI.
- また、文禄1年(1592年)秀吉は明の征服を目論んで文禄・慶長の役を起こしたが、経由地であるはずの朝鮮で戦況が膠着化してしまう。
- Also, in 1592 he conducted the Bunroku-Keicho War, seeking to conquer Ming, but the situation reached a deadlock in Korea, which was supposed to be the only route through to Ming.
- そうこうしている内に10日に秀吉接近の報を受け、急いで淀城・勝竜寺城の修築に取り掛かり、また男山に布陣していた兵力を撤収させた。
- In the meantime, hearing on June 10 of Hideyoshi's approach, Mitsuhide hurried to repair Yodo-jo Castle and Shoryuji-jo Castle, and pulled back his forces taking up their position on Mt. Otokoyama.
- 平氏軍は500艘(『吾妻鏡』)で、松浦党100余艘、山鹿兵籐次秀遠300余艘、平氏一門100余艘(『平家物語』)の編成であった。
- The Taira clan had 500 ships (according to the 'Azuma kagami'), which were divided into 100 under Akira MATSUURA, 300 under Hyotoji Hideto YAMAGA, and 100 under the command of Taira clan members (according to the 'Heike monogatari').
- 義満は義将らの圧力で高秀や頼康らを赦免すると、義将はじめ反頼之派が軍勢を用いて将軍邸の花の御所を包囲して義満に頼之の罷免を迫る。
- When Yoshimitsu pardoned several, including Takahide and Yoriyasu, under pressure from Yoshimasa and others, the anti-Yoriyuki faction, and Yoshimasa first among them, gathered their military forces together and surrounded the Shogun's flower garden at his estate, insisting that Yoshimitsu dismiss Yoriyuki.
- なかでも、天正10年(1582年)6月に織田信長を討った明智光秀とその仇討ちを果たそうとする豊臣秀吉が戦った山崎の戦いがあった。
- Among them, in June, 1582, Mitsuhide AKECHI who killed Nobunaga ODA fought with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who was going to revenge for him at the Battle of Yamazaki.
- さらに秀吉は翌月に自らの主催で大規模な信長の葬儀を執り行い、8月には京都奉行として自らの一門筋である浅野長政・杉原家次をすえた。
- Furthermore, Hideyoshi organized and performed a large-scale funeral for Nobunaga the following month, and in August, he appointed Nagamasa ASANO and Ietsugu SUGIHARA, both of whom belonged to his own clan, as the Kyoto magistrates.
- これとは別に教育組織として技術官僚の中で学識・技術の優秀な人物から選ばれた医博士・針博士・按摩博士・呪禁博士が各1置かれていた。
- Moreover, Tenyakuryo had an educational organization that was headed by an 'I-hakase' (Master of Medicine), a 'Hari-hakase' (Master of Acupuncture), an 'Anma-hakase' (Master of Massage), and a 'Jugon-hakase' (Master of Necromancy), who were selected as excellent in their knowledge and medical techniques from all technocrats.
- しかし1571年(元亀2年)2月に磯野は降伏し、代わって織田氏配下の丹羽長秀が入城し、近江国犬上郡および若狭国支配の拠点とした。
- But in the second month of 1571, the Isono clan surrendered, and Nagahide NIWA, a vassal of the Oda clan, occupied the castle, taking the place of the Asai clan, controlling Inukami County Omi Province as well as Wakasa Province from there.
- 1600年(慶長5年)9月15日 (旧暦)の関ヶ原の戦いで三成を破った徳川家康は、小早川秀秋軍を先鋒として佐和山城を猛攻撃した。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who on October 21, 1600 defeated Mitsunari at the battle of Sekigahara, sent Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA to lead the vanguard and begin a fierce assault on Sawayama-jo Castle.
- 豊後国の大友義鎮は、島津氏の圧迫を回避するため、当時近畿、四国、中国地方を平定し天下統一の道を歩んでいた羽柴秀吉に助けを求める。
- In order to avoid pressure from the Shimazu clan, Yoshishige OTOMO in Bungo Province asked for the help of Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had suppressed Kinki, Shikoku, and Chugoku regions aiming at the unification of the whole country.
- 信長の3男・織田信孝(欠席)を擁立する勝家と、信長の嫡孫にあたる信忠の嫡男・三法師(織田秀信)を擁立する秀吉との対立がおこった。
- There was a conflict between Katsuie, who backed up the third son of Nobunaga, Nobutaka ODA (who was absent from the conference), and Hideyoshi, who backed up Sanboshi (Hidenobu ODA), the legitimate son of Nobutada, who was the legitimate grandchild of Nobunaga.
- 安土桃山時代・江戸時代前期の菊亭晴季は、右大臣を務め、豊臣秀吉に関白任官を持ちかけ、朝廷における斡旋、調停役を務めたことで有名。
- Harusue KIKUTEI in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period and the early part of the Edo Period assumed the position of Udaijin and he was famous for having suggested the appointment to Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and worked as a promoter and coordinator in the imperial court.
- 1416年に鎌倉府で関東管領の上杉禅秀が鎌倉公方の足利持氏に反旗を翻す(上杉禅秀の乱)と、武田信満は女婿にあたる禅秀に味方した。
- In 1416 when Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Zenshu UESUGI rebelled against Kamakura Kubo (quasi-shogun of Kanto region) Mochiuji ASHIKAGA (War of Zenshu UESUGI) at Kamakurafu (Kamakura Government), Nobumitsu TAKEDA sided with his son-in-law Zenshu.
- 1800名程度の将兵にも関わらず籠城軍の士気は高く、西軍は4万の大軍で攻めるが豊臣秀吉の築城した名城である伏見城は堅固であった。
- Despite only having a total of 1,800 officers and soldiers, the morale the besieged garrison was high, and the great Fushimi-jo Castle built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI allowed them to resist the army of the West, which numbered some 40,000 men, for some time. After some desperate fighting from Mototada, the castle eventually succumbed, but the garrison's efforts dramatically affected the strategies of the subsequent battle.
- 妻の皐月と家臣の安田国継(四方天但馬の場合もあり)が連歌師紹巴とともに光秀の身を案じているところへ、光秀がしおしおと帰ってくる。
- Mitsuhide dejectedly comes back home where his wife Satsuki, his retainer Kunitsugu YASUDA (sometimes substituted with Tajima SHIHOTEN), and the renga poet Joha, are all worrying about him.
- 雄輝の実子が俳優の池畑慎之介で、幼児の頃から父に厳しく仕込まれていたため、長らく「吉村雄秀」の名取名を持つ才能ある舞踊家だった。
- An actor Shinnosuke IKEHATA is Yuki's biological child and he was trained by his father when he was a child and he had been a talented dancer for a long time with the name of natori (the holder of a diploma in Japanese dance) 'Yushu YOSHIMURA.'
- 本能寺の客間には、中国攻めに奮戦中の真柴久吉から馬盥に轡に活けられた錦木、光秀の妹桔梗から供せられた紫陽花と昼顔の花駕籠がある。
- In the reception room in Honno-ji temple there are Nishiki-gi twigs arranged in a horse's bit inside a tub used to wash horses' legs ('badarai' in Japanese) which were sent by Hisayoshi MASHIBA, who is striving to conquer China, and there is also a flower basket filled with hydrangeas and convolvuluses presented by Kikyo, Mitsuhide's younger sister.
- 慶長12年(1607年)10月4日、徳川家康より将軍職を譲られた徳川秀忠と正室崇源院夫妻の間に7番目の子(5女)として誕生する。
- After Ieyasu TOKUGAWA passed his position of Shogun to Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Kazuko was born as seventh child (fifth daughter) between Hidetada and his wife, Sugen in on November 23, 1607.
- 小牧・長久手の戦いから文禄・慶長の役にいたる秀吉の一連の戦役に参加した豊臣氏の鉄砲頭の中に、孫一を含め数人の鈴木姓の名が見える。
- Including Magoichi, several names capped by the surname 'Suzuki,' are found as heads of the artillery of the Toyotomi clan which served in the series of battles in which Hideyoshi took place, from the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute to the Bunroku-Keicho War.
- 安土桃山時代に入って明智光秀が丹波統治のため古世地区に丹波亀山城を築き城下町を形成したことによって、亀岡は近代的な発展を遂げる。
- During the Azuchi Momoyama period, Mitsuhide AKECHI built Tanba Kameyama-jo Castle to rule Tanba and developed the castle town in the Kose area, which made way for modern development of Kameoka in recent times.
- また、筒井順慶は参戦に応じ配下を山城に派兵していたが、極秘裏に秀吉側に寝返り、9日に郡山城 (大和国)で籠城支度を始めてしまった。
- On the other hand Junkei TSUTSUI, who had agreed to join Mitsuhide's camp and sent troops to Yamashiro, turned his coat to Hideyoshi side in strict secrecy, and on June 9 began preparations for holing up in Koriyama-jo Castle (in Yamato Province).
- 甲斐では、岡崎へ逃れた徳川家康が、光秀討伐の軍を起こすと同時に秀隆を支援するという名目で家臣を甲斐に派遣し、梅雪遺領の掌握を図る。
- In Kai, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who had escaped to Okazaki, dispatched his vassals to Kai in an effort to seize the property inheritance of Baisetsu in the name of mobilizing a punitive force against Mitsuhide and supporting Hidetaka at the same time.
- だが、正親町天皇の譲位を控えて長年譲位の妨げになってきた譲位後の仙洞御所も秀吉の手で完成の運びとなり、その論功行賞の必要も生じた。
- Lack of Sento Gosho (palace for retired emperors) had been delaying the abdication of Emperor Ogimachi, but its construction was completed by Hideyoshi, so that he had to be rewarded for this achievement.
- その後、豊臣秀吉の養子である豊臣秀次は「豊臣朝臣」として関白に任じられており、これが五摂家以外で関白に任じられた唯一の例外である。
- Later, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's adopted child, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, was appointed as the Emperor's chief adviser under the name of TOYOTOMI no Ason, thus marking the only exception to the tradition that no member of the family other than Gosekke would be appointed as the chief advisor to the Emperor.
- 北条氏の滅亡後、頼純の長男足利国朝も秀吉の計らいにより足利氏姫(最後の古河公方である足利義氏 (古河公方)の娘)と結婚を許された。
- After the Hojo clan fell, Kunitomo ASHIKAGA, the first son of Yorizumi, was allowed at Hideyoshi's discretion to marry Ujihime ASHIKAGA, the daughter of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the last Koga-kubo).
- 天正10年(1582年)に光秀が信長に対して謀反を起こしたとき、秀満はその挙兵に賛成し、信長を本能寺に討った後は安土城を占領した。
- In 1582, when Mitsuhide raised a rebellion against Nobunaga, Hidemitsu supported Mitsuhide's military operation, and captured the Azuchi Castle after defeating Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple.
- 母は太政大臣征夷大将軍徳川秀忠の娘、東福門院徳川和子(かずこ、入内の際に濁音発音を嫌う宮廷風習にならい「まさこ」と読みを変える)。
- Her mother was the Grand Minister and a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Hidetada TOKUGAWA's daughter, Tofukumon-in Kazuko TOKUGAWA. (When she entered the Imperial Palace, her name, Kazuko was changed to Masako as her original name was not a preferred one under Palace customs.)
- 一方、光秀は変後は京の治安維持に当たった後、武田元明・京極高次らを近江に派兵して、数日内に近江は瀬田城(山岡景隆・山岡景佐兄弟在城。
- On the other hand, after keeping public order in post-incident Kyoto, Mitsuhide sent the forces of Motoaki TAKEDA, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU, among others, to Omi and they conquered Omi within a few days except for Seta-jo Castle (held by brothers Kagetaka YAMAOKA and Kagesuke YAMAOKA;
- 秀吉は忠実な天皇の侍大将として信長より前の室町幕府武家政権としての成果と文書体系をも覆し天皇にひれ伏した。(「武家と天皇」今谷 明)
- Hideyoshi reversed the achievement and document architecture of the military government in the Muromachi bakufu, which was even before the era of Nobunaga, and groveled at the Emperor's feet as a loyal samurai general of the Emperor ('Buke to Tenno'(the Emperor and the Samurai) by Akira IMATANI).
- 信長に仕えるようになる前からの光秀と義昭の繋がりや、打倒信長のために諸大名の同盟を呼びかけた義昭の過去の行動などが根拠となっている。
- Grounds for this view are the connection between Mitsuhide and Yoshiaki before Mitsuhide became a vassal of Nobunaga and Yoshiaki's past action proposing a coalition of various daimyo (Japanese feudal loads) to overthrow Nobunaga.
- 天海僧正(南光坊)=光秀生存説については次のような事例をあげるとともに、家康の光秀に対する称揚と受け取られる行為に注目する説も多い。
- With respect to views that Tenkai Sojo (Nankobo) was Mitsuhide who lived after Honnoji Incident, there are many views that point out the following facts and look at Ieyasu's acts that have been accepted as appraisal to Mitsuhide.
- 四国では三好康長が信長に属し、丹羽長秀の補佐を受けた織田信孝が長曾我部氏との戦争準備を始めており、すでに織田家が有利な情勢であった。
- In Shikoku, Yasunaga MIYOSHI was subject to Nobunaga and, supported by Nagahide NIWA, Nobutaka ODA who had the advantage, had been preparing for war with the Chosokabe clan.
- 目的は秀吉の朝鮮出兵(文禄・慶長の役)のための兵力把握や人夫の動員可能数の把握と言われているが、結果として兵農分離の一因ともなった。
- The goal was said to have determine the mobilization capacity of military force and workers to deal with Korean invasions (Bunroku and Keicho battles) by Hideyoshi and it also contributed to the separation of warriors and farmers.
- 伏見の大地震によって倒壊したこともあったが、早くに再建されて豊臣時代には秀吉の繁栄を示すシンボル、そして一大政治都市として発展した。
- Although the castle was destroyed in the great Fushimi earthquake, it was quickly reconstructed, and became a symbol of the prosperity of Hideyoshi in the Toyotomi Period, with the town becoming an important administrative center.
- その後豊臣秀吉によって慣習法をまとめた「海路諸法度」により海難処理の詳細が制定され、江戸幕府に於いても慣習法として生き残る事となる。
- Later, details in dealing with marine disasters were stipulated in a customary law named 'Kaiji Shohatto' (various laws on sea routes) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and they remained as common laws in the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 本能寺の変で信長が斃れると、代わって台頭した豊臣秀吉により光秀は倒され長秀と藤孝は臣従し、北近畿は豊臣政権の支配の下に再配分された。
- After the Honnoji Incident where Nobunaga was killed, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI brought down Mitsuhide, and Nagahide, and Fujitaka rendered homage and service to Hideyoshi; Kitakinki was divided again under the Toyotomi administration.
- 清洲会議(天正9年・1582)→賤ヶ岳の戦い(天正10年・1583):織田信長の後継争いで、筆頭家老であった柴田勝家と豊臣秀吉が反目。
- The Kiyosu Meeting (1582)=>the Battle of Shizugatake (1583): in the fight for the position as Nobunaga ODA's successor, Katsuie SHIBATA, who was the top senior retainer, was at enmity with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 信澄殺害は、信澄の父・信勝がかつて信長に謀反を企てて殺されている事や彼が光秀の娘婿であった事から光秀と通じていると見なされた事による。
- Nobusumi was killed because he deemed to have a connection with Mitsuhide since his father, Nobukatsu had a plot to rebel against Nobunaga and he was killed and he was a son-in-law of Mitsuhide.
- 織田勢力を二分する激しい戦いとなり、秀吉はこの戦いに勝利することによって織田信長の作り上げた権力と体制の継承者となることを決定づけた。
- It was a fierce battle that split the power of the Oda in two, after which the victor Hideyoshi consolidated his legitimacy to succeed to the authority and system that had been built up by Nobunaga ODA.
- 天正5年(1577年)、織田軍の中国平定戦略を遂行すべく豊臣秀吉が播磨国姫路城に進出すると、幸盛たちは姫路城の更に西方の上月城に入城。
- In 1577, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI advanced to Himeji-jo Castle in Harima Province to carry out the Oda army's strategy for subjugating the Chugoku district, Yukimori and his party entered Kozuki-jo Castle located to the west of Himeji-jo Castle.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には戦国大名による一円知行が成立、荘園の形骸化はますます進み、最終的に豊臣秀吉の全国的な検地によって荘園は解体した。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan), the Ichien chigyo (complete proprietorships) by the daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period was realized and shoens lost substance increasingly and disappeared finally with the nationwide land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の天正7年(1579年)、織田信長の家臣であった明智光秀に丹波一国が与えられ、光秀は一族の明智秀満にこの地を任せた。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) in 1579, when Mitsuhide AKECHI, Nobunaga ODA's vassal, was given the whole of Tanba Province, he entrusted this domain to one of his family members, Hidemitsu AKECHI.
- 『陰徳太平記』『因幡民談記』などによれば、高信の遺児・武田源五郎は南条元続の許に、源三郎(武田助信)は毛利秀包の許に身を寄せたという。
- According to 'Intoku Taiheiki' and 'Inaba Mindanki,' Gengoro TAKEDA and Genzaburo TAKEDA (Sukenobu TAKEDA), bereaved sons of Takanobu, stayed with Mototsugu NANJO and Hidekane MORI respectively.
- 天正18年(1590年)に徳川家康が関東に移封されたため、豊臣秀勝が甲斐に入部することになると、様々なな武将が短期間で入れ替わりした。
- In 1590, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was transferred to a new domain in the Kanto Region, and Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI took over Kai, whereupon various other warlords came and went in a short period of time.
- 天正7年(1579年)に波多野秀治が討たれて丹波が織田領になると、その功績により光秀は信長より近江国坂本城と丹波1国の領有を許された。
- When Mitsuhide defeated Hideharu HATANO in 1579 and Tanba was ceded to Nobunaga ODA, Nobunaga gave him Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi Province and the whole of Tanba Province for his military achievement.
- 天文2年(1533年)に領主蒲生定秀氏が日野城下町の町割を実施し、堅地町(現金英町)・塗師町(現御舎利町)に木地師・塗師を住まわせる。
- In 1533 Sadahide GAMO, a feudal lord of the region, divided the Hino castle town and ordered 'kijishi' (wood masters) and 'nurishi' (lacquerers) to live in Kataji-machi (present Kinei-cho) and Nurishi-machi (present Oshari-cho), respectively.
- 懐柔策を試みたがうまくいかず、天慶3年(940年)、藤原忠文を征夷大将軍に任命して将門征伐軍を送り、藤原秀郷の手により将門は討たれた。
- The government tried to reconcile the incident but it failed, so in 940 FUJIWARA no Tadafumi was appointed as Seii Raishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') to send the troops to defeat Masakado, FUJIWARA no Hidesato subjugated Masakado.
- 定次はこの秀吉の仕打ちを恨んだのか、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与して武功を挙げたことから所領を安堵され、伊賀上野藩を立藩した。
- Probably because of this cavalier treatment, Sadatsugu had been bearing a grudge against Hideyoshi; at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he sided with the Eastern Army (the enemy of the Toyotomi family) and obtained military achievements; after the war, he was allowed to maintain his domain and set up Ueno Domain in Iga Province.
- そして、永禄10年10月10日 (旧暦)(1567年11月10日)、ついに松永久秀は大仏殿にいる三人衆・筒井軍に総攻撃をかけたのである。
- And on November 10, 1567, Hisahide MATSUNAGA staged an all-out attack on the joint troops of the three men and Tsutsui entrenching themselves in the hall housing the great statue of Buddha.
- 三好三人衆は義栄擁立を画策する一方で、旧主三好長慶死後に三好氏の家政を握った松永久秀と対立し、主君三好義継を擁して久秀の排除を画策した。
- The three men of the Miyoshi family, while conspiring to bring Yoshihide to the Shogunate, came to oppose Hisahide MATSUNAGA, who had gained hold of the administration of the Miyoshi clan after the death of former lord Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, and attempted to oust Hisahide under the nominal leadership of incumbent lord Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI.
- 天正10年6月2日 (旧暦)(1582年6月21日)、織田信長とその嫡男で当主の織田信忠が本能寺の変で重臣の明智光秀によって殺害される。
- On July 1, 1582, Nobunaga ODA and Nobutada ODA, Nobunaga's heir and the family head, were killed by Nobunaga's senior vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI at Honno-ji Temple (aka. 'Honnoji Incident' [the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple]).
- 治承4年(1180年)5月父以仁王が平氏との合戦で敗死すると、その遺児である北陸宮は出家して乳母の夫讃岐前司重秀に伴われて越前へ逃れた。
- After his father, Prince Mochihito died in battle against the Taira clan in May 1180, his child, left by the deceased Hokurokunomiya, entered into the priesthood and escaped to Echizen accompanied by his wet nurse's husband, Sanuki-zenji Shigehide.
- 書院造の客殿は、1677年(延宝5年)造営された東福門院(後水尾天皇女御、徳川2代将軍秀忠娘)の女院御所の奥対面所を移築したものである。
- The guest hall of the Shoin zukuri (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a tokonoma) was a reconstruction of 奥対面所 of Nyoin Palace (the palace for court ladies who received In title or equivalent) in Tofukumon in (Emperor Gomizunoo's court lady, Tokugawa second Shogun, Hidetada's daughter) which was constructed in 1677.
- 後陽成天皇はかねてから豊臣秀吉の意向で立てられた儲君・第1皇子良仁親王(覚深法親王)を廃して、自らの手で次期天皇を決める事を望んでいた。
- Emperor Goyozei wanted to get rid of the crown prince (the first prince), Imperial Prince Katahito (monk-Prince Kakushin), who had been appointed according to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's disposition, and wanted to make his own decision as to who should be the next Emperor.
- 秀政は下総国古河から信濃国飯田を経て、慶長18年(1613年)には父祖縁の地である信濃国松本藩(現在の長野県松本市)8万石に転封となる。
- After Koga of Shimousa Province and Iida of Shinano Province, Hidemasa was relocated to his ancestral land, Matsumoto Domain, Shinano Province (presently Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.
- そのわずか3年後の1582年6月に光秀は本能寺の変を起こし一時天下人になるも、山崎の戦いにおいて豊臣秀吉に敗れ落命し、明智氏は滅亡する。
- In June 1582, only three years later, Mitsuhide caused the Honnoji Incident, and temporarily obtained the top position; however, he was defeated by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and died in the Battle of Yamazaki, leading to the downfall of the Akechi clan.
- 一時、輝元の養嗣子であった秀元は豊臣秀吉の偏諱を受けたものであり、その後輝元の世子となった実子・秀就は豊臣秀頼の偏諱を受けたものである。
- Hidemoto (秀元), who was once an adopted heir of Terumoto, received a portion (秀) of the first name of Hideyoshi (秀吉) TOYOTOMI, and his's biological child, Hidenari (秀就), who became his heir received a portion (秀) of the first name of Hideyori (秀頼) TOYOTOMI.
- 天王山にいた黒田・秀長・神子田の隊は、中川・高山両隊を側面から襲うべく接近してきた松田政近・並河易家両隊と交戦し、一進一退の攻防が続いた。
- Kuroda's, Hidenaga's and Mikoda's corps, positioned on Mt. Tennozan, fought against the corps of Masachika MATSUDA and of Yasuie NAMIKAWA having approached Nakagawa's and Takayama's on the flank, and a seesaw match ensued.
- 上記、坐摩神社のある場所も「渡辺」というが、ここも豊臣秀吉によって渡辺の地名ごと現在地に移転させられたもので本来の渡辺津からは離れている。
- The place where Ikasuri-jinja Shrine is located is also called 'Watanabe,' and the name itself was also moved with the shrine from its original location by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and it is separated from the location where Watanabe no tsu was originally located.
- 秀吉の死後は徳川家康に近づき関ヶ原の戦いでの抜群の功により、国主となり、丹後守を称することを許され、丹後国一国、十二万三千石を与えられる。
- After the death of Hideyoshi, Takatomo approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and because Takatomo's contributions to the battle of Sekigahara were recognized, he became the lord of a province, was allowed to call himself Lord of Tango, and was given Tango Province with 123,000 koku.
- これについても兼実は「夷狄(いてき)」の秀衡を任じたことは「乱世の基」であると非難しているが、これらの施策により日宋貿易は本格化していった。
- Kanezane also wrote regarding this and argued that promoting the 'barbarian' Hidehira was 'the cause of more troubled times,' but these actions led to further developments in Japan-Song trade.
- かくして、12月21日 (旧暦)に三人衆の軍が大和に侵攻を開始し、筒井順慶とともに久秀の居城のある多聞山城(現在の奈良市法蓮町)を包囲した。
- Thus on December 21 (old calendar), the three men's troops began to invade Yamato and, together with Junkei TSUTSUI, sieged Tamonyama-jo Castle (in today's Horen-cho, Nara City), where Hisahide had his headquarters.
- なお、豊臣秀吉政権の確立以降、こうした主君押込めは沈静化し、少なくとも徳川将軍家では見られなくなったが、各大名では比較的頻繁に行われていた。
- Yet, starting from the establishment of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's government, situations of shukun oshikome calmed down, and were not seen inside the Tokugawa family itself (which held the shogunate), but shukun oshikome remained comparatively frequent among the various daimyo.
- 後鳥羽上皇は幕府軍に使者を送り、この度の乱は謀臣の企てであったとして義時追討の宣旨を取り消し、藤原秀康、三浦胤義らの逮捕を命じる宣旨を下す。
- The retired Emperor Gotoba sent an emissary to the shogunal army, claiming that the entire rebellion was the plot of his scheming advisors, and that he was repealing the decree to hunt down and kill Yoshitoki and was issuing a new decree demanding that Hideyasu FUJIWARA, Taneyoshi MIURA and the others be captured.
- 特に、秀吉の都市改造は大規模なもので、聚楽第と武家町の建設、内裏の修理と公家町の建設、洛中に散在していた寺をあつめた寺町の建設などを行った。
- Hideyoshi's urban reconstruction was of a particularly large scale and led to the construction of Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's residence and office in Kyoto) and Bukemachi (a samurai residential district), the repair of the Dairi (Imperial Palace), and the construction of Kugemachi (a court noble village) and Teramachi (temple district) in order to assemble the temples which were once scattered throughout central Kyoto.
- 「五番町」の町名の由来は安土・桃山時代、豊臣秀吉が聚楽第を築城する際、かつて平安宮が存在し野原と化した「内野」を開発し武家地として整備した。
- The Heian-kyu Palace once stood here, but the palace site, known as 'Uchino,' was overgrown with weeds, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, developed and improved Uchino when he built Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's residence and office in Kyoto) near the area, as the samurai residence in the Azuchi Momoyama period, creating the origin of 'Goban-cho.'
- 土地の豪族岩城則道の夫人徳尼(藤原秀衡の妹)が夫の菩提を弔うため、永暦元年(1160年)に建立した阿弥陀堂で、単層、三間四方の宝形造である。
- It is the Amida-do Hall which Tokuama (the younger sister of FUJIWARA no Hidehira), the wife of Norimichi IWAKI who was from a gozoku (local ruling family), had built in 1160 to pray to Buddha for happiness of her late husband, and it is a one-storied, hogyo-zukuri style (conical roof with no horizontal ridge beam) squared hall whose side is sangen in length.
- また、これに先立った1585年(天正13年)6月に秀吉が金剛峯寺の僧侶に対して武装放棄を確約させており、これを刀狩の最初とする見方もある)。
- In June 1585, before the edict was issued, Hideyoshi obtained pledges from monks in the Kongobu-ji Temple to disarm, which is regarded by some people as the first attempt at katanagari.
- また、保科氏は将軍徳川秀忠の庶子・保科正之が継ぎ、小笠原氏は豊前小倉藩で九州の押えを任じられるなど徳川政権下では重く用いられている家は多い。
- There were many families which were given important positions under the Tokugawa government as seen in the fact that the Hoshina clan was inherited by Masayuki HOSHINA, who was an illegitimate child of the shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and the Ogasawara clan was given Buzen Kokura to keep an eye on Kyushu.
- 織田信長の中国方面軍の豊臣秀吉が攻めて来ると三木城(三木合戦)、鳥取城、高松城 (備中国)が次々と落とされたが、本能寺の変が起き命拾いした。
- When Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI of the force for attacking Chugoku of Nobunaga ODA attacked, Miki-jo Castle (Battle of the Miki-jo Castle), Tottori-jo Castle and Takamatsu-jo Castle (Bicchu Province) fell one by one, but the Mori clan narrowly escaped thanks to the Honnoji Incident.
- 少なくとも、1564年の長慶の弟・安宅冬康の死は久秀が長慶に讒言して殺させたものであり、久秀はどうも三好氏の乗っ取りを企んでいたようである。
- At the very least the death of Chokei's younger brother Fuyuyasu ATAGI in 1564 is attributed as murder, as the end result of Hisahide's slander against Chokei; moreover, it appears that Hisahide was trying to take over the Miyoshi clan.
- この見解は直木孝次郎らによって支持されているが、これに対しては曽倉岑・荒井秀規らに反論があり、荒井は「穿ちすぎであろう」と疑義を示している。
- YOSHINAGA's argument is supported by historians including Kojiro NAOKI, but it is questioned by Takeshi SOKURA and Hideki ARAI, who claims that YOSHINAGA is 'too inquisitive.'
- しかし天正10年(1582年)6月、光秀は本能寺の変を起こして信長を殺し、自らも信長の家臣・羽柴秀吉(豊臣秀吉)に討たれ、明智氏は滅亡した。
- In June 1582 Mitsuhide caused the Honnoji Incident and killed Nobunaga, but was himself defeated by Nobunaga's vassal, Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), a defeat which led to the demise of the Akechi clan.
- しかしこれまでの英明な筒井氏当主に比せば見目は良いものの平凡な人物で、中坊秀祐の讒言を受け入れて名臣の島左近と対立し、これを追放してしまう。
- Compared with the past wise heads of the Tsutsui clan, he was mediocre in wisdom although he looked better in appearance, and he ousted Sakon SHIMA, an excellent vassal, after believing the false charge made by Hidesuke NAKANOBO against SHIMA.
- 義祐の子・赤松則房の時代には豊臣秀吉の家臣となり、天正11年(1583年)にわずか1万石を安堵されるにすぎない小大名にまで没落してしまった。
- During the time of Norifusa AKAMATSU, the son of Yoshisuke, the clan became a Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's retainer, and it was cast down to be a minor daimyo (feudal lord) with the stipend of only 10,000 koku crop yield as of 1583.
- 光秀はたびたび大氾濫を起こしていた由良川の治水に成功し、現在もなお行われている築堤工事は彼に始まる治水事業の歴史を連綿と受け継ぐものである。
- Mitsuhide was successful in executing flood prevention for the Yura-gawa River, which often caused heavy flood damage; today, similar work continues uninterrupted, continuing the history of his flood prevention works.
- 戦国時代 (日本)が始まる1498年には守護の一色義秀が地元豪族に攻められて自殺していることから、強力な施政はできなかったようにも思われる。
- Based on the fact that the Shugo Yoshihide ISSHIKI was assaulted and driven to suicide by a powerful local family in 1498 around the onset of the Sengoku (Warring States) period, apparently the Isshiki clan did not have strong control over the province.
- 織田政権内での主導権をもくろむ秀吉は、さらに清洲会議にて信忠の子・三法師(織田秀信)の後見となり、事実上の信長の後継者としての地位を確立する。
- Hideyoshi, who aimed to take the initiative in the Oda government, became the guardian for Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA), who was a son of Nobutada, as a result of the Meeting in Kiyosu-jo Castle and established his position as the successor of Nobunaga.
- 近世には江戸に武家政権が成立し、鶴岡八幡宮は徳川家康・秀忠の保護を受け、社殿の修理が行われたが、もはや鎌倉が政治の表舞台になることはなかった。
- Since the establishment of the military government in Edo in early-modern times, Kamakura did not appear on history's center stage, although the shrine building of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine was remodeled under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 秀吉の刀狩は、百姓等のみならず寺社勢力の武器没収も意味しており、この結果として約五百年間続いた寺社勢力は日本の権力構造から消えることとなった。
- Hideyoshi's Katanagari (sword hunt) meant that not only from the farmers but also weapons owned by jisha seiryoku were collected and this led to the disappearance of jisha seiryoku from the power structure of Japan after 500 years of existence.
- 兵卒の身分は依然として武士と農民の間に位置して低かったが、功を認められれば侍や特異な例ではあるが豊臣秀吉のように大名にまで出世する者もあった。
- The low status held by ashigaru was intermediate between that of samurai and peasants but there were those such as Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI whose abilities were recognized and who rose to the rank of daimyo (feudal lord), although it was a peculiar case.
- 光秀が山崎の戦いで豊臣秀吉に敗れると、秀満は安土城を放棄して有名な「湖水渡り」を行なって近江坂本城にいる光秀の妻子を刺し殺して自分も自殺した。
- However, when Mitsuhide was defeated by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Battle of Yamazaki, Hidemitsu, who abandoned the Azuchi-jo Castle, and carried out the famous 'Kosui-watari' (rapid crossing of Lake Biwa), stabbed Mitsuhide's wife and children in the Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi, and ultimately, killed himself.
- しかし、いじめる側といじめられ追い詰められていく側の心理描写や、普通人光秀が主君の理不尽ないじめによって謀反を起こす過程が見事に描かれている。
- However this piece skillfully portrays the thoughts and feelings of someone who bullies and another who is bullied, and depicts the process of how an ordinary man, Mitsuhide, finding himself cornered, is driven to rebellion as a result of his master's unreasonable bullying.
- 織田信長が天皇家の邦慶親王を猶子にしていたのに習い、豊臣秀吉も公家の菊亭晴季の斡旋により、1586年に天皇家の智仁親王を猶子(ゆうし)とした。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI adopted Imperial Prince Toshihito as a yushi through the mediation of Haresue KIKUTEI in 1586 following the way that Nobunaga ODA adopted Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi as his yushi.
- 金具師松井氏 ; 金具師・松井弥三郎が豊臣秀吉から200石の知行を受け、徳川家康の大御所時代に駿河国駿府に屋敷をたまわり100石を給せられた。
- The chaser Matsui clan: a chaser Yasaburo MATSUI was given chigyo (enfeoffment) 200 koku (36.078 cubic meters of rice) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and later, he was given a residence in Sunpu, Suruga Province as well as 100 koku (18.039 cubic meters of rice) by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who had already retired at that time.
- 天正10年(1582年)、本能寺の変の直後に主君織田信長を討った明智光秀の軍と信長の重臣豊臣秀吉の軍が山城国山崎において激突した(山崎の戦い)。
- In 1582, soon after the Honnoji Incident (June 21, 1582), the army of Mitsuhide AKECHI (who killed his lord Nobunaga ODA in the incident) fought against the army of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (a senior vassal of Nobunaga) at Yamazaki in Yamashiro Province (the Battle of Yamazaki, July 2, 1582).
- 一方で勝家は四国の長宗我部元親や紀伊国の雑賀衆を取り込み、特に雑賀衆は秀吉の出陣中に和泉国岸和田城などに攻撃を仕掛けるなど、後方を脅かしている。
- Meanwhile, Katsuie won over Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku and Saigashu (Ikko adherents of Saiga) of Kii Province, the latter of which especially threatened the rear regions through actions such as attacking castles including Kishiwada-jo Castle in Izumi Province while Hideyoshi was on another battlefield.
- 家康は光秀討伐の兵を熱田区(鳴海とも)まで進めていたが、光秀が中国地方から反転した羽柴秀吉により討たれたという報を聞くと間髪入れず浜松へ戻った。
- Ieyasu, who had advanced the punitive army against Mitsuhide to Atsuta Ward (also said to have been Narumi), returned to Hamamatsu as soon as he heard that Mitsuhide was killed by Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had just returned from the Chugoku region.
- そのため安土桃山時代においては、豊臣秀吉による太閤検地によって、知行高は支給される米の容積による「石 (単位)」(石高)で表されるようになった。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, chigyodaka (a stipend in terms of rice production of the fief) was represented by the volume of rice to be supplied; that is to say, by the unit of 'koku' (also called kokudaka), which was organized during the Taiko kenchi (the cadastral survey of Taiko) conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 元和 (日本)6年(1620年)2代将軍徳川秀忠の娘の徳川和子が、後水尾天皇の女御に迎えられたときの化粧料1万石の一部をあてて3家の公家が誕生。
- In 1620, three families became designated as court nobles using a part of the ten thousand-goku dowry that the daughter of the second shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA Masako TOKUGAWA brought with her when she became the nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor) of Emperor Gomizunoo.
- 一方憲秀は「北条家に相模の国と伊豆二国の安堵と全員の助命を条件」として開城する事で独自に前田利家、堀秀政と戦後処理についての駆け引きをしていた。
- Meanwhile, Norihide used tactics on the postwar management with Toshiie MAEDA and Hidemasa HORI on his own accord to surrender the castle 'under the condition of securing Sagami Province and two provinces in Izu, and life of all the members for the Hojo family.'
- 英林孝景の次男・朝倉秀景の孫・朝倉政元は、後北条氏、豊臣秀次、徳川家康と仕え、政元の子・朝倉政明は徳川秀忠に仕え、500石の旗本として存続した。
- Masamoto ASAKURA, who was the second son of Erin Takakage (Toshikage ASAKURA) and grandson of Hidekage ASAKURA, served the Gohojo clan, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in a consecutive manner, and Motomasa's son Masaaki ASAKURA served Hidetada TOKUGAWA as hatamoto (a direct retainer of the bakufu) with a stipend of 500 koku crop yield.
- 『承久記』によると、敗走した京方の藤原秀康、三浦胤義、山田重忠は最後の一戦をせんと御所に駆けつけるが、上皇は門を固く閉じて彼らを追い返してしまう。
- According to the 'Jokyu ki' (Chronicle of the Jokyu Era), the routed generals of the capital faction, Hideyasu FUJIWARA, Taneyoshi MIURA, and Shigetada YAMADA, intended to fight to the last and rushed to the imperial palace to make their stand, but the retired Emperor Gotoba had ordered the gates firmly shut and turned them away.
- 歴史的には能楽や女歌舞伎の舞台で秀でた女性に「太夫」(舞太夫、能太夫)の称号が与えられたことから、嶋原の太夫は舞踊を習得していることが必須である。
- Historically, the title of 'Tayu' (Bu dayu and Noh dayu) has been awarded to those females who excelled in Noh plays and women's kabuki, and accordingly, the tayu in Shimabara are required to master classical Japanese dance.
- 秀吉は1585年には先行して根来衆や雑賀衆から武器没収を行っており、また織田氏家臣の柴田勝家も越前国の一向一揆の鎮圧のために刀狩政策を行っている。
- In 1585, prior to katanagari edict, Hideyoshi confiscated weapons from negoroshu (armed monks with muskets at more than 500 temples in Negoro district collectively called Negoro Temple) and saigashu (or saikashu: musket troop of powerful families in Kishu who supported Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple), and Katsuie SHIBATA, a retainer to Nobunaga ODA, also executed a katanagari policy for putting down ikko ikki in the Echizen Province.
- 秀吉上陸を察知した島津軍は北部九州を半ば放棄、島津氏の支配が表面的な占領軍政に過ぎなかったこともあり、瞬く間に島津氏の支配している城を陥落させる。
- Upon sensing the landing of Hideyoshi, Shimazu's army almost abandoned northern Kyushu, and Hideyoshi captured castles ruled by the Shimazu clan instantly, partly because the rule by the Shimazu clan was nothing more than a formal rule by occupation forces.
- 領地再分配では、次男・織田信雄は尾張国を、3男・信孝は美濃国を相続し、信長の4男で秀吉の養子である羽柴秀勝は明智光秀の旧領である丹波国を相続した。
- As the conclusion to the issue of territory redistribution, Nobukatsu ODA inherited Owari Province as the second son, and Nobutaka inherited Mino Province as the third son, while HideKatsu HASHIBA, the fourth son of Nobunaga as well as the adopted son of Hideyoshi, inherited Tanba Province, which had been the territory of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- しかし、織田軍は手取川の戦いで上杉謙信に敗北していたものの十分な余力を残していたため、久秀は各個撃破の戦略を採った織田軍にあえなく追い詰められた。
- However, because the Oda army had power to spare--despite the defeat by Kenshin UESUGI in the Battle of the Tetori River--Hisahide was soon driven into a corner by the Oda army, which used the strategy of defeat one by one.
- 秀頼の遺児・国松は、同じ慶長20年5月23日(グレゴリオ暦1615年6月19日)に京の三条河原にて処刑され、ここに秀吉の興した豊臣宗家は断絶した。
- Hideyori's posthumous child, Kunimatsu, was executed on June 19, 1615 at Sanjo-gawara Riverside in Kyoto, and hereto, the head family of TOYOTOMI, which Hideyoshi founded, died out.
- 清洲会議後の7月19日には、最後に残った光秀方の将である武田元明が長秀に攻められ自刃、京極高次は妹(姉説あり)の京極竜子を秀吉に差し出して降伏した。
- On July 19, after the Kiyosu meeting, Motoaki TAKEDA, the last surviving military leader on Mitsuhide's side, was attacked by Nagahide committed jijin, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU surrendered, presenting his younger (elder according to some historians) sister Tatsuko KYOGOKU to Hideyoshi.
- たまたま、変を嗅ぎつけたらしい摂津衆の一人・中川清秀から書状が舞い込み、秀吉は「上様(信長)・殿様(信忠)は危難を切り抜けられ大津市に下がっている。
- A letter came from Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, one of the Settsushu members who seemed to have smelled the incident, but Hideyoshi sent to Kiyohide a reply to the effect: 'His Highness (Nobunaga) and the Lord (Nobutada) have overcome the crisis and retreated to Otsu City,
- 桃山時代に二条万里小路に花街が豊臣秀吉によって移されたといい、江戸時代になると六条付近にうつされ、「六条三筋町」と称され吉野太夫等の名妓が輩出した。
- The hanamachi was said to have been transferred to Nijo-matenokoji by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Momoyama period and to the area near Rokujo in the Edo period; it was referred to as 'Rokujo-misuji Town,' having produced renowned geisha such as Yoshino-dayu (Geisha Yoshino with the honorary suffix 'dayu' for geisha added).
- あまつさえ、豊臣秀頼を大和郡山に転封の上、将軍家に毎年参勤、高台院を人質に江戸にさし交わすこと、さもなくば攻めほろぼすとの無理難題を突きつけている。
- In addition, he made an unreasonable demand for the transfer of Hideyori TOYOTOMI to Yamatokoriyama, annual sankin (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo), and offering Kodaiin to Edo as a hostage, intimidating to attack the family otherwise.
- 豊臣秀吉時代を出羽国秋田藩52,404石の大名(更に蔵入地26,245石の代官)として生き延び、伏見城築城や文禄・慶長の役の際の杉板供給役を務めた。
- During the era of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, it survived as the daimyo of Akita Domain in Dewa Province with a stipend of 52,404 koku crop yield (in addition, as daikan of the directly controlled land by Hideyoshi, it received a stipend of 26,245 koku crop yield), and took charge of supplying cedar panels for the construction of the Fushimi-jo Castle as well as in the Bunroku-Keicho War.
- 山岡兄弟は光秀の誘いを拒絶し、瀬田橋を焼くなど抵抗の構えを見せた末、一時甲賀市方面に避難)、日野城(蒲生賢秀・蒲生氏郷父子在城)などを残し平定された。
- The Yamaoka brothers refused Mitsuhide's invitation to join his camp and, after showing gestures of resistance including the burning of Seta Bridge, temporarily took refuge in the Koka City area) and Hino-jo Castle (held by father and son Katahide GAMO and Ujisato GAMO) was subjugated.
- 12日に高槻市で軍議を開き、秀吉は長秀、次いで信孝を総大将に推したが、逆に両者から望まれて自身が事実上の盟主となった(名目上、信孝が総大将となった)。
- A war council was convened in Takatsuki City on June 12, where Hideyoshi recommended Nagahide, and then Nobutaka, as the supreme commander, but conversely Hideyoshi himself became the virtual leader at the request of the two (nominally Nobutaka became the supreme commander).
- これにより、三好家中の実権を後継者の三好義継に代わって牛耳っていた松永久秀ならびに三好三人衆は、義輝の排除すなわち将軍暗殺へと向かっていくこととなる。
- This sense of crisis drove Hisahide MATSUNAGA, who had control of the Miyoshi family in place of legitimate heir Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI, and the three men of the Miyoshi family into ousting of Yoshiteru, namely assassination of the Shogun.
- 信長を討つことについて、光秀自身の動機ではなく、何らかの黒幕の存在を想定し、その者の意向を背景にあることを指摘する説としては、以下のようなものがある。
- There are several views which advocate that the motive for killing Nobunaga was not Mitsuhide's own, but a certain mastermind whose intention caused the incident existed, as described below.
- 勝家は北ノ庄城に逃れるものの、4月23日 (旧暦)(6月13日)には前田利家を先鋒とする秀吉の軍勢に包囲され、翌日に夫人のお市の方らとともに自害した。
- Although Katsuie had managed to escape to Kitanosho-jo Castle, the castle was besieged by Hideyoshi's army led by Toshiie MAEDA on June 13, resulting in the suicides of Katsuie, his wife Lady Oichi, and others the next day.
- すなわち小野篁、菅原清正、春澄善縄、島田忠臣、都良香、紀長谷雄などの英才秀才が集まり、空前未曾有の盛況を呈し、菅原道真においてその極に達したと言える。
- As a result, the department attracted legions of gifted and talented persons such as ONO no Takamura, SUGAWARA no Kiyomasa, HARUZUMI no Yoshitada, SHIMADA no Tadaomi, MIYAKO no Yoshika, and KI no Haseo while welcoming an unparalleled boom, and it can be said that the department reached its peak with the appearance of SUGARAWA no Michizane.
- そのもっとも早い例は、1234年(天福 (日本)2)に常陸大掾氏の一族・烟田(かまた)秀幹が、その相伝の所領4ヶ村を、嫡子朝秀への継がせた譲状である。
- Its earliest example was Hidemoto KAMATA of the Hitachi Daijo clan, who passed his estate of four villages over to his legitimate child, Tomohide in 1234.
- 江戸期の日朝交流は豊臣秀吉による文禄・慶長の役の後、断絶していた李氏朝鮮との国交を回復すべく、日本側から朝鮮側に通信使の派遣を打診したことにはじまる。
- Diplomatic relations between Japan and Korea remained broken after the Bunroku-Keicho War, and entering the Edo period, the first action the Japan side took for restoring diplomatic relations with Yi Dynasty Korea was to sound the Korean side to send Tsushinshi.
- 同時に秀政の三男の小笠原忠知には豊後国杵築藩(現在の大分県杵築市)4万石が、忠脩の長男の長次には豊前国中津藩(現在の大分県中津市)8万石が与えられた。
- At the same time, the third son of Hidemasa, Tadatomo OGASAWARA was given Kitsuki Domain, Bungo Province (presently Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture) holding 40,000 koku and the eldest son of Tadanaga, Nagatsugu was given Nakatsu Domain, Buzen Province (presently Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.
- これにより織田政権内での主導権を掌握した秀吉は清洲会議や賤ヶ岳の戦いを経て信長の後継者として地位を固め、天正11年1583年には大坂城の築城を開始する。
- Consequently, Hideyoshi seized leadership within the Oda government and strengthened his position as Nobunaga's successor through the Kiyosu Meeting and the Battle of Shizugatake; then, in 1583, he started the construction of Osaka-jo Castle.
- 安土桃山時代に入ると織田信長や豊臣秀吉が当地に拠点を築いて経済改革を行い、また、大規模な手伝普請と城下町形成を行うことで人口の集住と経済発展が見られた。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built their bases here and carried out economic reforms, and in addition, a concentration of population and economic development were seen by conducting a large-scale engineering works for the shogun (tetsudai bushin) and by forming castle towns.
- かつての本殿は、渡辺津のあった場所(天神橋東南の渡辺町、現在の石町)にあったが、豊臣秀吉の大坂城築城の際に現在地(大阪市営地下鉄本町駅の南)に移転した。
- Its honden (main shrine) was located in the place where Watanabe no tsu used to be - Watanabe-cho (present Koku-machi) located at the south-east of the Tenjin-bashi Bridge, but it was moved to the present location - the south of the Honmachi Station of Osaka (Municipal) Subway, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Osaka-jo Castle.
- 秀吉の軍勢が多く近江から離れたのを好機と見た勝家は部将・佐久間盛政の意見具申もあり、4月19日 (旧暦)(6月9日)、盛政に直ちに大岩山砦を攻撃させた。
- With the majority of Hideyoshi's forces gone from Omi Province, Katsuie, seeing the situation as an opportunity, accepted a proposal from commanding officer Morimasa SAKUMA to mount an immediate attack on Oiwayama Fort on June 9.
- さらに秀吉の軍は美濃に進駐、稲葉一鉄などから人質を収めるとともに、12月20日 (旧暦)(1583年1月13日)には岐阜城にあった織田信孝を降伏させた。
- Hideyoshi's force then occupied Mino Province and took hostages from Ittetsu INABA and others, finally forcing Nobutaka ODA in Gifu-jo Castle to surrender on January 13, 1583.
- なお、徳川家も秀吉と同じく大和四座を保護していたが、秀忠は大和四座を離れた猿楽師であった喜多七太夫長能に保護を与え、元和年間に喜多流の創設を認めている。
- As with Hideyoshi, the Tokugawa family protected Yamato-shiza, but Hidetada protected Kita Shichidayu Nagayoshi, sarugaku-shi who seceded from Yamato-shiza, and approved the establishment of the Kita school during the Genna era.
- 甲斐一国は、武田親族衆の穴山信君に与えられた南西部の八代、巨摩2郡を除いて河尻秀隆に、信濃は森長可らに、上野は滝川一益に与えられ、統治を任せて帰国した。
- Much of Kai was given to Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, but the two southeast districts of Yatsushiro and Koma, which were given to Nobukimi ANAYAMA, a relative of Takeda; Shinano Province was given to Nagayoshi MORI and others; Kozuke was given to Kazumasu TAKIGAWA; and Nobunaga returned to his province leaving them to govern their respective provinces.
- 最終的には、豊臣秀吉による兵農分離(刀狩)と土地所有確認(太閤検地)の結果、惣村という結合形態は消滅し、江戸時代に続く近世村落が形成していったとされる。
- As a result of heinobunri (a separation of the warrior class in this domain from the soil) (Sword Hunt) and the confirmation of land ownership (Taiko-kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), which had been implemented by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the style of connection called the soson finally disappeared, and there emerged early-modern villages that survived in the Edo period.
- その場においてはスコットランドでも優秀とされる蒸留所で生産されたモルト・ウイスキーに並んで、ジャパニーズ・ウイスキーもテイスティングの対象となっている。
- In the tastings, Japanese whiskies were tasted as well as malt whiskies produced in the distilleries regarded as excellent even in Scotland.
- 重勝は秀吉の没後、徳川家康と石田三成とが対立すると三成に味方し、1600年(慶長5年)には家康方の細川幽斎が守る田辺城を攻め落城させた(田辺城の戦い)。
- After Hideyoshi passed away, Shigekatsu stood by the side of Mitsunari ISHIDA during Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's conflict with Mitsunari; in 1600, he attacked and conquered Tanabe-jo Castle protected by Yusai HOSOKAWA who stood at Ieyasu's side (the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle).
- 豊臣秀吉の死後、次の天下人の座を狙う徳川家康は、慶長5年、度重なる上洛命令を無視した上杉景勝を公儀に反抗する逆臣として征伐すると称し、会津攻めを開始した。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was seeking the post of tenkabito (the ruler of the kingdom), began invading the Aizu Domain to attack Kagekatsu UESUGI's army in 1600, claiming that Uesugi was a treacherous retainer who rebelled against the administrative authority because he had often ignored the order to go to the capital.
- 豊臣秀吉の死後、次の天下人の座を狙う徳川家康は慶長5年(1600年)、度重なる上洛命令に応じない会津の上杉景勝を逆臣として討伐すべく、会津攻めを開始した。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was seeking the post of tenkabito (the ruler of the kingdom), began invading the Aizu Domain to attack Kagekatsu UESUGI's army in 1600, claiming that UESUGI was a treacherous retainer who rebelled against the administrative authority because he had often ignored the order to go to the capital.
- 家康は、光秀が所有していた熊毛の鑓(やり)を何故か所有しており「これは名将 日向守殿の鑓である、日向守の武功に肖れ。」と付言して従兄弟 水野勝成に与えた。
- Although the reason is not known, Ieyasu had a kumage no yari (spear decorated with hairs of bear) that once belonged to Mitsuhide and gave it to his cousin, Katsunari MIZUNO telling 'This is a spear that was once owned by Hyuganokami, who was a famous general. Have similar military achievements to Hyuganokami's.'
- 1582年(天正10年)6月の本能寺の変の後に行われた清洲会議では、明智討伐に功があった堀秀政に与えられ、その後、堀家の転封にともない堀尾吉晴が入城した。
- At the Kiyosu Council, which occurred in the sixth month of 1582 following the Honnoji Incident (in which Nobunaga died, betrayed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI), the castle was awarded to Hidemasa HORI, who had won distinction during the hunting down of the Akechi forces, but thereafter, following a transition of the leadership of the Hori clan, it was Yoshiharu HORIO who occupied it.
- 信長が安土へ進出して「天下人」へと飛躍した1576年、豊臣秀吉が後北条氏を降伏させ全国統一の軍事活動が終了した1590年を戦国時代の終期とする考えもある。
- One view on the end of the Sengoku Period, it was 1576 in which Nobunaga launched at Azuchi and jumped to 'tenkabito (the ruler of the country),' and in another view, it was 1590 in which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI made the Gohojo clan surrender, resulting in the completion of the military activities for the unification of the whole country.
- その後、羽柴軍は秀政を近江への交通路遮断と光秀捜索に派遣し、14日には光秀の後詰のために急遽出兵した明智秀満隊を堀隊が打出の浜(大津市)で迎え撃ち撃破した。
- After that, Hashiba's forces sent Hidemasa to intercept the traffic to Omi and search for Mitsuhide, and Hori's corps on June 14 met and defeated Hidemitsu AKECHI's corps, having been hurriedly dispatched to back up Mitsuhide, at Uchide no hama (Uchide Beach) (in Otsu City).
- 律令制においては呪禁も病気治療や安産のために欠かせないものとされ、呪禁師の中で優秀なものは呪禁博士(定員1名)に任ぜられ、呪禁生(定員6名)の育成に努めた。
- Under the Ritsuryo system, the jugonshi were considered indispensable for their spells, their medical treatments of the sick and their efforts to make childbirth safer, and the most outstanding from among the jugonshi was appointed jugon hakase (Master Sorcerer, with only one such fixed position); the jugon hakase worked to train and cultivate the jugonsei (apprentice sorcerers, for whom six fixed positions existed).
- なお、太郎、次郎・・・という名は必ずしも出生順と一致せず、例えば宇喜多秀家は次男であるが「八郎」であったり、茶屋四郎次郎のように代々襲名される場合もあった。
- Names such as Taro and Jiro do no always correspond to the order in which they are born. For example, although Hideie UKITA was a second son, his childhood name was 'Hachiro' (meaning the 'eighth' son), and in other cases, a predecessor's name was handed down, as seen in the case of Shirojiro CHAYA.
- 一方、同様の危機感を抱いていた東山天皇も家宣の舅でもある関白近衛基熙を通じて、実子である秀宮(直仁親王)に新宮家を創設させるための財政的な支援を求めてきた。
- Emperor Higashiyama had a similar concern, he asked for financial support to establish a new Miyake for his own child, Hide no Miya (Imperial Prince Naohito), through the Chancellor Motohiro KONOE, who was Ienobu's father in law.
- 順慶は幼少で、しかも順政も1564年に死去という悪条件が重なった筒井氏には軍の統率が取れず、筒井城を久秀に奪われた(筒井城の戦い)順慶は大和から追放された。
- Because of the series of bad conditions such as Junkei was too young and Junsei died in 1564, the Tsutsui clan didn't have any power to even control their own troops, and in the Battle of Tsutsui-jo Castle, their base Tsutsui-jo Castle finally fell to Hisahide, and Junkei was exiled from Yamato.
- 子爵を与えられた分家華族としては、近衛秀麿家(公爵近衛家の分家)、徳川武定家(侯爵水戸徳川家の分家(松戸徳川家))、松平慶民(侯爵福井松平家の分家)の3家。
- Among kazoku, there were only three branch families, which were conferred Shishaku as the exception, including the Hidemaro KONOE family (a branch family of the Koshaku (公爵) Konoe family), the Takesada TOKUGAWA family (called 'the Matsudo-Tokugawa family,' a branch family of the Koshaku (侯爵) Mito-Tokugawa family), and the Yoshitami MATSUDAIRA family (a branch family of the Koshaku (侯爵) Fukui-Matsudaira family.
- そこで秀吉が多くの学識者から意見を聴取した結果、朝廷より源平藤橘(源氏・平氏・藤原氏・橘氏の総称)に匹敵する新姓を賜ることが公明正大であるという結論を得た。
- Then, after consulting many academic experts, Hideyoshi reached a conclusion that it would be justifiable to be granted a newly created honsei (original name) by the Imperial Court, matching the genpeitokitsu (general term of four major honseis : the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan, and the Tachibana clan).
- 公認される限り十一人いた家康の男子で徳川姓を許されたのは、三男で世子の秀忠、及び御三家の祖となる九男徳川義直・十男徳川頼宣・十一男徳川頼房の4名にすぎない。
- Only 4 of Ieyasu's 11 officially recognized male heirs were allowed to take the surname 'Tokugawa': Hidetada (his 3rd son and successor), Yoshinao TOKUGAWA (his 9th son, and the forefather of one of the three main families), Yorinobu TOKUGAWA (his 10th son), and Yorifusa TOKUGAWA (his 11th son).
- のちに阿蘇惟光は、九州を制圧した豊臣秀吉に保護を求めてわずかながらの領地を与えられ、阿蘇神社宮司としての地位も認められたが、大名としての特権は全て剥奪された。
- Koremitsu ASO later requested Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who gained control over Kyushu to provide protection, was provided with a small territory, and was appointed to gunji of Aso-jinja Shrine, but he was deprived of all his daimyo privileges.
- 頒暦については、具注暦と同様に2巻で1年分として83部とする説(虎尾俊哉・広瀬秀雄説)と1巻で1年分として166部とする説(原秀三郎・山下克明説)が存在する。
- As for hanreki, there are two widely-held explanations: one alleging that the calendar was published twice a year and eighty-three copies were distributed, like guchureki (explanation held by Toshiya TORAO and Hideo HIROSE) and the other alleging that the calendar was published once a year and 166 copies were distributed (explanation held by Hidesaburo HARA and Katsuaki YAMASHITA).
- 将軍の足利義昭が音頭を取り、比叡山、本願寺、武田信玄、上杉謙信、朝倉義景、浅井長政、松永久秀、三好三人衆、毛利輝元ら反信長派が結集して信長包囲網を築き上げた。
- Under the leadership of shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, anti-Nobunaga forces such as Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Hieizan (Enryaku-ji Temple), Hongan-ji Temple, Shingen TAKEDA, Kenshin UESUGI, Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa AZAI, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Miyoshi sanninshu, and Terumoto MORI gathered together and established encircling formation.
- 大河内の教え子でのちに幸枝と結婚する人物として尾崎秀実をモデルにした野毛隆吉(藤田進が演じている)が登場するが、もちろん実在の尾崎はこの事件とは無関係である。
- Takakichi NOGE (played by Susumu FUJITA), who was Okochi's student and later marries Sachie was based on Hotsumi OZAKI, but of course the real Ozaki is unrelated to this incident.
- 興国元年/暦応3年(1340年)、道誉と長男の佐々木秀綱は、家臣が光厳天皇の弟である妙法院の御所の僧兵に殴打された事を怒り、御所に火をかけ建仁寺を延焼させる。
- In 1340, Doyo and his eldest son Hidetsuna SASAKI got angry about an incident where their subjects were beat up by soldier priests of the Imperial Court of Myohoin, who was the youngest brother of Emperor Kogen, and set fire to the Imperial Court to burn down Kennin-ji Temple.
- 『栄花物語』で「麗景殿の七宮ぞおかしう、御心掟など少ながらおはします」とあるように幼少から文雅に秀でた人物で、詩歌管弦を始め書道・陰陽道・医術にも通じていた。
- As Eiga monogatari (Tale of Flowering Fortunes) described, 'as the seventh prince of Reikeiden, I have at least my mental preparation,' he excelled at bunga (composing poems and enjoyed learning) from the time he was a little boy and was familiar with poetry and also wind and string instruments, calligraphy, onyo do (the Way of Yin and Yang), and medical technique.
- 慶長3年(1598年)秀吉が死去すると、五大老の筆頭である徳川家康が頭角を現し朝鮮遠征軍撤退の和平交渉でも主導権を握り実質的な政権運営者へとのし上がっていった。
- When Hideyoshi died in 1598, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was the leader of the Council of Five Elders (五大老), started to distinguish himself and took the lead in negotiations for peace through the withdrawal of the army, which had advanced into Korea; subsequently, he became the person who virtually controlled the government.
- 天皇を軽んじた信長の態度に朝廷はうろたえるが、それ以上に信長が朝廷に征夷大将軍の任を求めることを恐れた足利義昭は、かつての家臣・明智光秀に信長暗殺を持ちかける。
- The Imperial Court was flustered by Nobunaga's attitude to pay little attention to the emperor, and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA was afraid that Nobunaga might ask the imperial court for appointment as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and proposed Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had once been Yoshiaki's vassal, to assassinate Nobunaga.
- 高秀の嫡子である京極高詮は、父のから継いだ飛騨の守護職に加え、明徳2年(1391年)に山名氏が蜂起した明徳の乱での活躍により出雲国と隠岐国の守護職も任ぜられる。
- Takahide's heir Takaakira KYOGOKU was appointed not only to the position of Shugo (military governor) of Hida Province that he inherited from his father but also to the position of Shugo (military governor) of Izumo Province and Oki Province because of his contributions to the Meitoku War wherein the Yamana clan raised an army in 1391, were recognized.
- 例外的に優秀な評価報告が行われた場合、予算振り分けされた役職から見てこれが可能であれば、一号以上又はより高い級への例外的昇格を、昇格委員会は推薦することが出来る。
- In the case of an exceptionally good report the promotion board may recommend exceptional promotion to more than one step or even to a higher grade, provided that the budgeted post allows such promotion.
- ところが、この戦い中に三好三人衆は義継を拘禁していたが、永禄10年(1567年)2月、義継は三人衆の下を脱出し、松永久秀と和睦し、三人衆に対し共闘するようになる。
- However, Yoshitsugu who had been detained by the three men of the Miyoshi family during this battle, in March and April 1567, escaped from the three men and made peace with Hisahide MATSUNAGA, with whom he formed a joint front against the three men.
- また、著名な武将がここを通過したことで知られ、一の谷の合戦の源義経、六波羅探題攻撃の足利高氏、本能寺の変の明智光秀などは皆ここを通って戦地に向かったとされている。
- It is also known that famous military commanders passed through here: For examples, it is said that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, famous for Ichinotani-no-kassen (Battle of Ichinotani), Takauji ASHIKAGA attacking Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency located at Rokuhara, Kyoto) and Mitsuhide AKECHI, famous for Honnoji-no-hen (Honnoji Incident) passed through here on their way to battle.
- また、武士などの諸大夫、侍クラスの家の家芸は親から子へ幼少時からの英才教育で伝えられると共に、能力を見込んだ者を弟子や郎党にして伝授し、優秀であれば養子に迎えた。
- And the iegei of a family in a shodaibu or samurai class such as bushi was inherited from parent to child from the cradle by special education, or was inherited to those who were accepted as having the talent and became disciples or roto (retainer), and if they were excellent they were adopted.
- 高次の弟である京極高知は当初から秀吉に仕え、天正19年(1591年)に近江国蒲生郡五千石、文禄2年(1593年)に信濃国伊那郡六万石、翌年には十万石に加増される。
- Takatsugu's younger brother Takatomo KYOGOKU served Hideyoshi from the beginning, and his koku was increased to 5,000 koku of Gamo County in Omi Province in 1591, 60,000 koku of Ina County in Shinano Province in 1593, and 100,000 koku the following year.
- しかし1579年(天正7年)8月に織田信長に丹波平定を命ぜられた明智光秀は横山城を攻め落とし、城主の塩見信房は自害し果て、塩見氏の福知山統治は終焉することになる。
- However, Mitsuhide AKECHI who was ordered by Nobunaga ODA to take over Tanba conquered Yokoyama-jo Castle in August 1579, and Nobufusa SHIOMI, its steward, killed himself, which brought about the end of the rule of Fukuchiyama under the Shiomi clan.
- 本能寺の変の首謀者である明智光秀の討伐において最大の功績を上げた豊臣秀吉は、信長の嫡孫にあたる三法師(織田秀信)を傀儡の後継者として指名し、信長の実質的後継を奪う。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who had the greatest record of achievements after hunting down and killing Mitsuhide AKECHI--the ringleader of the Incident at Honnoji temple--nominated Hidenobu ODA, the grandson of Nobunaga, as a puppet ruler (Hidenobu was only two at the time), thereby usurping the lion's share of successional power for himself.
- また、紀州の雑賀衆にすぎない土橋重治ですら、光秀に対して信長討伐の協力を申し出ていることから、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたとしても不思議ではないとする考えもある。
- Also, some considers that, even Shigeharu TSUCHIHASHI, who was a mere dogo in Saiga, Kishu, offered Mitsuhide cooperation to overthrow Nobunaga, it is not strange that the Mori clan knew above Honnoji Incident.
- 高経らが越前に入ると、幕府は佐々木高秀(道誉の子)、赤松光範、山名氏冬、土岐頼康、畠山義深らによる大軍を編成し、高経の籠もる杣山城および義将の拠る栗屋城を包囲した。
- After Takatsune went to Echizen, bakufu organized a large army consisted of the forces of Takahide SASAKI (Doyo's son), Mitsunori AKAMATSU, Ujifuyu YAMANA Yoriyasu TOKI and Yoshitou HATAKEYAMA and besieged Soyama-jo Castle and Kuriya-jo Castle where Takatsune and Yoshimasa confined themselves respectively.
- また、この1591年に豊臣秀吉によって出された身分統制令の中にも人掃令と共通する項目があり、その方針の更なる徹底を図ったのが翌年の人掃令発令の意図とする見方もある。
- As the Occupation Control Edict (Mibuntoseirei) TOYOTOMI Hideyoshi ordered in 1591 and the Expulsion Edict have some common policies, some suppose that the Expulsion Edict was issued to increase enforcement of the policy.
- 特に下克上が一般化する以前においてこの認識が強く、戦国時代 (日本)の豊臣秀吉のように、百姓その他武士身分以外出身の人物は当然、武士として認められるはずがなかった。
- Especially before gekokujo (an inverted social order when the lowly reigned over the elite) became common, such a point of view dominated and thus, like Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan), a person originating from farmers or from a status not of samurai status could not admitted as bushi by definition.
- 理由は「主君であった信長は右大臣を極官として光秀に殺害されており、右大臣は縁起が悪いので出来るならば右大臣は避けて左大臣への昇進をお願いしたい」というものであった。
- That is to say, Hideyoshi hoped to be promoted to Sadaijin instead of Udaijin, if possible, because his master, Nobunaga, was killed by Mitsuhide with the title of Udaijin as his highest rank and thus serving as Udaijin would be a bad omen.
- 更に予定では菊亭晴季の辞任を前提に秀吉を右大臣に昇進させ、二条昭実は1年程度の関白在任を経て近衛信輔に関白を譲り信輔は引き続き左大臣を兼ねる予定であったようである。
- It seems the plan was to promote Hideyoshi to Udaijin on the premise of Harusue KIKUTEI's yielding the position to him, to let Akizane NIJO serve as Kanpaku for a year and him relinquish the position to Nobusuke KONOE, and to let Nobusuke serve both as Sadaijin and Kanpaku.
- 慶長20年(1615年)に持明院基久が豊臣秀頼方に従い大坂の役で没したため、家系は断絶の危機にさらされたが、遠縁の持明院基定(徳川氏の家臣大沢基宿の子)が相続した。
- Because Motohisa JIMYOIN fought on the Hideyori TOYOTOMI side and died in 1615 during the Sieges of Ozaka, the family faced the danger of extinction, but a distant relative, Motosada JIMYOIN (son of Motoie OSAWA, a vassal of the Tokugawa clan) succeeded the family line.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期の1575年、織田信長から丹波・丹後進攻の命を受けた家臣の明智光秀と細川幽斎らに侵攻され、旧守護職の一色義道は殺され、一色氏は完全に没落した。
- In 1575, during the end of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Mitsuhide AKECHI and Yusai HOSOKAWA who were ordered to invade Tanba and Tango by Nobunaga ODA, killed former Shugoshoku Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, leading to the downfall of the Isshiki clan.
- しかし、黒田長政の仲介により当時秀吉に次ぐ実力者であった徳川家康と出会った宗厳は、家康の前で「無刀取り」を披露したことにより、兵法指南役に迎えたいと申し出を受ける。
- However, by the arrangement of Nagamasa KURODA, Munetoshi met Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was the most powerful samurai next to Hideyoshi at that time, and in front of Ieyasu, he performed 'Muto-dori' (seizing opponent's sword without his own sword), and as a result, he was offered the position of the instructor of Heiho (art of warfare).
- 安土桃山時代に豊臣秀次が八幡城を築城した際、城下町の都市計画として整備され、城を防御する軍事的な役割と琵琶湖の水運(当時の物流の要)を利用する商業的役割を兼ね備えた。
- When Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI built Yawata-jo Castle during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period, the canal was built as part of development of a castle town to serve both the military function of castle defense and the commercial function of water transport in the Lake Biwa area (as a logistics center during the period).
- これが「上七軒」の由来で、桃山時代に豊臣秀吉が北野で大茶会を開いた折に茶店側は団子を献上したところ大いに誉められて以来、また西陣の結びつきで花街としての繁栄を極める。
- The name 'Kamishichiken' (literally meaning 'upper seven houses') originated from this fact, and Kamishichiken has prospered as a hanamachi, with close ties to Nishijin, ever since Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held a large tea ceremony in Kitano in the Momoyama period and greatly praised the dumpling cake the tea house served.
- 朝鮮出兵における五島勢(ちょうせんしゅっぺいにおけるごとうぜい)では、豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役における、肥前国五島藩(福江藩、現長崎県五島列島)の動きについて述べる。
- Here is the article 'The Goto troops in Japan's Invasion of Korea' about the activities of Goto Domain in Hizen Province (Fukue Domain, the present Goto Islands in Nagasaki Prefecture) in the Bunroku and Keicho War led by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 寛永元年(1624年)に至って、徳川秀忠の娘東福門院が後水尾天皇の嫡妻として女御から皇后に立てられて、約300年ぶりに皇后が復活したが、このときの呼称は中宮であった。
- A daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Tofukumon-in who became the lawful wife of Emperor Gomizunoo was put up as empress from nyogo in 1624, and the empress was revived after the lapse of about 300 years and she was called chugu.
- 沼名前神社(「延喜式」に記載のある歴史と格式を誇る神社 伏見城から移築の豊臣秀吉ゆかりの能舞台が国の重要文化財、石鳥居が広島県指定重要文化財 京都祇園神社の本社に当る)
- Nunakuma-jinja Shrine: Named in 'Engishiki,' it is the shrine of history and high status; the Noh stage related to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and transferred from the Fushimi-jo Castle is nationally designated important cultural properties; and the torii gate made of stone is prefecturally designated important cultural properties of Hiroshima Prefecture; and this shrine is the principal shrine of Gion-jinja Shrine of Kyoto.
- 6月2日早朝(4時ごろとする説あり)、明智軍(光秀はこの時、京都にも入っておらず、本能寺到着は9時。指揮した者が不明の謎の軍団とする説もある)は本能寺を完全に包囲した。
- Early in the morning (reportedly around four o'clock) on June 2, the troops of the Akechi clan (Mitsuhide had not yet entered Kyoto and he arrived at Honno-ji Temple at nine o'clock; some regard these troops as mysterious as their commander is unknown) completely surrounded Honno-ji Temple.
- 南蛮貿易のもたらす実利を重視した秀吉は京都にあった教会(南蛮寺)を破却、長崎の公館と教会堂を接収してはいるが、キリスト教そのものへのそれ以上の強硬な禁教は行っていない。
- Hideyoshi destroyed the Kyoto Church (Nanban-dera Temple) and confiscated the diplomatic offices and churches in Nagasaki, but did not uncompromisingly prohibit Christianity itself more than that because he highly regarded the practical gains brought by trade with Spain and Portugal.
- 家臣団へは、勝家が越前国を安堵の上で、勝家の希望から秀吉の領地である長浜市を割譲され、長秀が若狭国安堵の上、近江国の2郡を、恒興は摂津国から3郡を、それぞれ加増された。
- For the vassals, Nagahama City, which had been the territory of Hideyoshi, was ceded to Katsuie upon his request, in addition to the ratification of his ownership of Echizen Province, and Nagahide acquired two districts of Omi Province, in addition to the ratification of his ownership of Wakasa Province, and Tsuneoki acquired three districts of Settsu Province.
- それでも秀吉は秀頼が成人するまで武家関白制を守るために慶長元年(1596年)に武家である徳川家康を内大臣に昇進させた以外は一切の関白・大臣の就任を認めようとしなかった。
- Nevertheless, except promoting Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from the samurai class to Naidaijin in 1596, Hideyoshi did not allow anyone to assume the position of Kanpaku or a minister until Hideyori became an adult in order to protect the Buke Kanpaku sei.
- 1847年、飛騨高山の国学者・田中大秀の起案を受けて門弟・橘曙覧、池田武万侶、山口春村、足羽神社神主・馬来田善包らにより継体天皇御世系碑が足羽神社境内に建立されている。
- In 1847, a monument of Emperor Keitai genealogy was erected in the precinct of Asuwa-jinja Shrine, which was proposed by Ohide TANAKA, a scholar of Japanese classical literature and materialized by his disciples, TACHIBANA no Akemi, 武万侶 IKEDA, 春村 YAMAGUCHI and 馬来田善包, the Asuwa-jinja Shrine priest.
- これが「上七軒」の由来で、安土桃山時代に豊臣秀吉が北野で大茶会を開いた折に茶店側は団子を献上したところ大いに誉められて以来、また西陣の結びつきで花街としての繁栄を極める。
- The name 'Kamishichiken' (literally meaning 'upper seven houses') originated from this fact, and Kamishichiken has prospered as a hanamachi, with close ties to Nishijin, ever since Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held a large tea ceremony in Kitano in the Momoyama period and greatly praised the dumpling cake served by the teahouse.
- フロイス「日本史」によれば、変の直前の天正10年5月15日 家康が戦勝祝賀のために武田の降将の穴山信君(梅雪)の随伴で信長を安土城に訪ねた際、当初、光秀が饗応役となった。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois, when Ieyasu visited Nobunaga on June 15, 1582, immediately before the Incident in Azuchi-jo Castle accompanied by Nobukimi (Baisetsu) ANAYAMA, who was a surrendered warlord from the Takeda clan to celebrate the victory in the battle Mitsuhide was at first appointed to the position of marshal.
- 丹後国は元々一色氏が守護を務める国であったが、天正7年(1579年)、細川幽斎は明智光秀とともに反信長連合の一角だった一色氏らを滅ぼし丹後国・丹波国を制圧し功績を挙げた。
- Tango Province was originally a province where the Isshiki clan controlled as Shugo; military governor, but in 1579 Yusai HOSOKAWA together with Mitsuhide AKECHI defeated a member group of the anti-Nobunaga alliance including the Isshiki clan to conquer Tango and Tanba Provinces.
- 徳川 和子(とくがわ まさこ、慶長12年10月4日(1607年11月23日) - 延宝6年6月15日(1678年8月2日))は、徳川秀忠の娘(五女)で、後水尾天皇の中宮。
- Masako TOKUGAWA (November 23, 1607 - August 2, 1678) was the 5th daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA and Emperor Gomizunoo's Chugu (second consort of an Emperor).
- 1590年豊臣秀吉の小田原の役の時に際し、憲秀は「豊臣方22万に対し北条方は5万と劣勢にあって勝ち目の無い野戦は無謀である」と、小田原城中の評定に於いて籠城策を主張する。
- On the occasion of the Siege of Odawara by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1590, Norihide insisted on a plot to hold the castle at the hyojo (meeting) in the Odawara-jo Castle, saying 'The Toyotomi side has 220 thousand soldiers and The Hojo side is outnumbered with 50 thousand, so having an open battle without any chance of winning is reckless.'
- 凡下平民の出自でこれといった一門衆家臣団を持たない秀吉は、有力家臣である大名や武家に任官の際に豊臣姓や羽柴の名字を与え、自らは豊臣氏の氏長者となることで統治しようとした。
- Hideyoshi, who was from a family of ordinary commoner and had no hereditary vassals of the family, tried to strengthen his reign as the head of the uji no choja (the head) of the Toyotomi clan, by granting the name of the 'Toyotomi' or his myoji (family name) 'Hashiba' to those influential daimyo (feudal lords) and samurai families, when he appointed them to a certain government post.
- またこれらとは別のもので、ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』に、変数ヶ月前に光秀が何か言うと信長が大きな声を上げて、光秀はすぐ部屋を出て帰る、という諍いがあった、と記されている。
- Independently from these, it is recorded in 'Historia de Iapan' of Luis Frois that, several months before the incident, there was such quarrel as Mitsuhide said something and then Nobunaga shouted and Mitsuhide immediately came out the room and returned to his place.
- 秀吉が内大臣になる前年の12月にこれまで関白左大臣であった一条内基が二条昭実に関白を譲り当面は左大臣一条内基・関白右大臣二条昭実・内大臣近衛信輔の体制で当面行く筈であった。
- In December of the year before Hideyoshi became Naidaijin, then Kanpaku and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Uchimoto ICHIJO, had yielded the position of Kanpaku to Akizane NIJO; the administration was supposed to be run for the time being by Sadaijin Uchimoto ICHIJO, Kanpaku and Udaijin Akizane NIJO, and Naidaijin Nobusuke KONOE.
- 宗厳は戦国時代に、松永久秀に仕えたが、その久秀が織田信長と争って滅亡し、さらに豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によって隠田の罪で2000石の所領を没収されるなど、次第に落ちぶれていった。
- Munetoshi served Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the Sengoku period, however his clan gradually dwindled as his master Hisahide was destroyed by Nobunaga ODA, and he forfeited 2,000 koku (360.78 cubic meters of rice) of his territory on charge of hiding rice fields when Taiko Kenchi (Hideyoshi Toyotomi's nationwide land survey) was held.
- また、摂津国福原の一ノ谷の戦いに向かう途中に通過した源義経や那須与一などのほかに文覚、一遍、蓮如、明智光秀、小早川秀秋、角倉了以を始めとして亀岡にゆかりのある著名人は多い。
- Additionally, there are many prominent figures associated with Kameoka: MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and NASU no Yoichi who passed through the area to engage in the Battle of Ichinotani in Fukuhara, Settsu Province, as well as Mongaku, Ippen, Rennyo, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, and Ryoi SUMINOKURA.
- 永禄8年(1565年)5月19日午前8時頃、義輝を廃し義輝の従弟足利義栄を将軍に擁立しようと画策する松永久秀ならびに三好三人衆らの軍勢は、義輝のいる二条御所を包囲、攻撃した。
- About 8 a.m., June 27, 1565, the troops led by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and the three men of the Miyoshi family, intending to oust Yoshiteru and helping Yoshiteru's cousin Yoshihide ASHIKAGA to win the position of Shogun, besieged and attacked the Imperial Palace in Nijo, where Yoshiteru lived.
- 秀吉没後、徳川家康は関ヶ原の戦いに勝利して、諸大名の有無を言わさず配置換えを行い、大坂の役で豊臣氏を滅ぼし、徳川氏一統が日本の実質的支配者とすることを諸大名に徹底確認させた。
- After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA won the Battle of Sekigahara, carried out the change of daimyo's territories autocratically, subverted the Toyotomi clan in Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka) and made all daimyo acknowledge and confirm that the Tokugawa clan became the virtual ruler of Japan.
- しかし、教養の高い文化人で線が細いといわれる光秀像と別に、フロイスの人物評や信長が「佐久間信盛折檻状」で功績抜群として光秀を上げたように、したたかな戦国武将としての姿が見える。
- Separately from the image of Mitsuhide that he was a highly cultured but feeble looking, we can see an aspect of Mitsuhide as a tough busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku Period as commented by Frois and praised by Nobunaga in 'Sakuma Nobumori sekkanjo' (letter to reproach Nobumori SAKUMA).
- 武田家を滅ぼした先勝祝いの席で光秀が「これでわしらも骨を折ったかいがあった」と言ったのを信長が聞き咎め「おまえごときが何をしたのだ」と殴り足蹴にされて恨んだ(『祖父物語』)など
- In the victory celebration for the battle in which the Takeda clan was destructed, Mitsuhide told, 'It makes all our efforts worthwhile.' and Nobunaga questioned what Mitsuhide said and hit and kicked Mitsuhide saying 'What you did for this result!' and Mitsuhide resented this ('Sofu Monogatari').
- しかし、予想に反して義昭側近の細川幽斎・明智光秀らが奮戦し、更に翌日には池田勝正や三好義継・伊丹親興が救援に駆けつけたために挟撃される格好となった三好三人衆は敗走したのである。
- However against all odds, because Yoshiaki's close aids Yusai HOSOKAWA and Mitsuhide AKECHI fought a good fight, and Katsumasa IKEDA and Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI arrived to rescue them the next day, Miyoshi sanninshu took escaped the pincer movement.
- 秀吉は関白を公家である藤原氏に代わって武家である豊臣氏による世襲としてこれを征夷大将軍に代わる「武家の棟梁」と位置づける事で全国の公家と武士を一括して統率しようとしたのである。
- This was Hideyoshi's attempt to preside over the court nobles and samurai across the country all together by positioning, as the 'leader of samurai' in stead of Seii Taishogun, the role of Kanpaku, which would be passed down to only the samurai class of the Toyotomi clan in place of the court nobles of the Fujiwara clan.
- また、後に在原姓荒尾氏の系統として尾張国・織田氏の重臣である平手政秀を出した平手氏の出自とする説がある(平手氏は他に菅原氏、賀茂氏、伝承として新田氏系世良田氏流との説もある)。
- Later on, there was also a theory that the Ariwara clan was from the Hirate clan, which Masahide HIRATE, a chief retainer of the Oda clan of Owari Province, who was in the blood line of the Arao clan with the Ariwara surname. (Another theory was the Hirade clan was from the Sugawara clan, the Kamo clan or there is an oral tradition that the Hirate clan was from the Serada clan of the Nitta clan line.)
- 1594年(文禄3年) - 豊臣秀吉が伏見城の城下町として町割、開発を行ない、町の原型が形作られる(現在も区内に残る地名や鍵状に曲がった道路には城下町の特徴が色濃く表れている)
- 1594: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built the foundation of the castle town for Fushimi-jo Castle through urban development and zoning (the distinct features of the castle town can be found today in the place names and hook-shaped roads that still remain in the ward).
- その子江戸通房の代には上杉禅秀の乱が勃発し、鎌倉公方足利持氏についた通房は、禅秀方に味方して共に没落した大掾氏の一族の馬場氏の拠点である馬場城(後の水戸城)の近辺に所領を得た。
- When the War of Zenshu UESUGI occurred, Michikage's son Michifusa supported Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the then-Kamakura kubo, and gained a territory near the Baba-jo Castle (later Mito-jo Castle) owned by the Baba clan, a family of the Daijo clan who sided with Zenshu and fell.
- 1585年(天正13年7月11日)、関白に任じられた羽柴秀吉は近衛前久の猶子となり藤原氏を名乗っていたが(関白相論)、前例のない他姓出身者の関白就任には多くの反発が予想された。
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who was appointed Kanpaku on August 6, 1585, became an adopted child of Sakihisa KONOE, and used the name of the Fujiwara clan (kanpaku soron [disagreement over Kanpaku position]), however, many backlashes were anticipated against this unprecedented appointment, in which a person whose sei (surname) was not the inherited honsei (original name).
- 反頼之派は義満に対して頼之の排斥、討伐を要請し、近江で反頼之派に転じた佐々木高秀が挙兵すると、鎌倉公方の足利氏満が呼応して軍事行動を起こそうとし上杉憲春に諌死される事件も起こる。
- The anti-Yoriyuki faction asked Yoshimitsu for permission to expel and subjugate Yoriyuki, and when Takahide SASAKI, who had switched to the anti-Yoriyuki faction, raised an army at Omi, Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, the Shogun's representative at Kamakura, prepared to begin military action in response, it also happened that Noriharu UESUGI committed suicide to remonstrate with him about this course of action.
- ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』には「裏切りや密会を好む」「刑を科するに残酷」「忍耐力に富む」「計略と策略の達人」「築城技術に長ける」「戦いに熟練の士を使いこなす」等の光秀評がある。
- In 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois, we can find many comments on Mitsuhide, such as 'He likes treachery and clandestine meeting.,' 'He is cruel in imposing a punishment.,' 'He is patient.,' 'He is a master with trick and stratagem.,' 'He is good at building castles.,' and 'He knows how to use skilled samurai.'
- 12月2日 (旧暦)(12月26日)、秀吉は毛利氏対策として山陰は宮部継潤、山陽は蜂須賀正勝を置いた上で、和睦を反故にして大軍を率いて近江国に出兵、長浜城 (近江国)を攻撃した。
- On December 26, Hideyoshi, who had earlier assigned Keijun MIYABE to the Sanin region and Masakatsu HACHISUKA to the Sanyo region to deal with the Mori clan, broke the truce and led his large army to Omi Province, attacking Nagahama-jo Castle (Omi Province).
- その後の南北朝の戦いでは、正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年(1348年)の四條畷の戦いで、道誉は二千余騎を率いて参じ、楠正行軍を撃退するが、その後の戦いで次男の佐々木秀宗が討たれる。
- After that, as for the battle between the North and South Courts, in 1348, Doyo participated in the battle of Shijonawate it with more than 2,000 horsemen to defeat Masayuki KUSUNOKI's army, but in the battle thereafter Doyo's second son Hidemune SASAKI was killed.
- 持清の長男の京極勝秀と次男の政光は既に亡くなっており、勝秀の嫡子と考えられている孫童子丸が当主を継ぐが、わずか一年後に死去し、その後を巡って京極政経と京極高清の間で争いが起きる。
- Mochikiyo's eldest son Katskuhide KYOGOKU and Mochikiyo's second son Masamitsu were already dead at that time, and therefore Mochikiyo's grandson Dojimaru who was considered to be the heir inherited the family position as head, but he died one year after that, and there a battle broke out between Masatsune KYOGOKU and Takakiyo KYOGOKU over the inheritance.
- 更に光秀はそれまでたびたび氾濫を起こしていた由良川の流れを改善し、度重なる洪水によって疲弊していた農民に対し地子銭を免除するなど善政を敷き、城下町としての基礎を築いたのであった。
- Moreover, Mitsuhide formed the foundations for the castle town by carrying out activities such as improving the flow of the Yura-gawa River (which had often caused floods until then), and releasing farmers who were impoverished due to the repeated floods from their obligation towards Jishisen tax, etc.
- 旧夜久野町役場には子午線が通り、酒呑童子の鬼伝説で知られる大江山や光秀の福知山城などの観光スポットだけでなく、元伊勢神社や「鉄道のまち」としてSL資料展示館や関連イベントがある。
- The meridian passes over the old Yakuno Town Office, with sightseeing spots such as Oe-yama mountain range known for the Shuten-doji ogre legend, Fukuchiyama-jo castle of Mitsuhide, Motoise-jinja Shrine; additionally the SL Exhibition Hall is known as 'railroad city' and related events are held here.
- 徳川家康 - いわゆる神君伊賀越えを経て岡崎城から光秀討伐に向かったが、緑区 (名古屋市)(一説に熱田区。酒井忠次は北伊勢まで進出していた)に到達したところで合戦の情報が入り反転。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA: He left his Okazaki-jo Castle to join the battle against Mitsuhide by way of so-called Shinkun Iga-goe (literary 'Divine lord going over Iga'), but when he reached the area of today's Midori Ward (Nagoya City) (or Atsuta Ward according to some other historians; Tadatsugu SAKAI had advanced as far as to Kita Ise (North Ise)), he learned of the battle and reversed the direction of his expedition.
- 伏見城攻めの総大将は宇喜多秀家、副将は小早川秀秋で、その他に毛利秀元、吉川広家、小西行長、島津義弘、長宗我部盛親、長束正家、鍋島勝茂などが攻城側に参加し、総勢4万人の大軍であった。
- The army, which was attacking Fushimi-jo Castle, consisted of 40,000 soldiers led by Hideie UKITA, the commander-in-chief, and Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, the adjutant general, with other members including Hidemoto MORI, Hiroie YOSHIKAWA, Yukinaga KONISHI, Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, Morichika CHOSOKABE, Masaie NAGATSUKA and Katsushige NABESHIMA.
- また、京で源満仲と武士の勢力を競っていた藤原千晴もこの事件で流罪となり藤原秀郷の系統は中央政治から姿を消し、清和源氏が京での勢力を伸ばし、京武士として摂関家と強く結ぶようになった。
- FUJIWARA no Chiharu who was competing with MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka on the strength of their samurai, was also deported during this incident, removing the FUJIWARA no Hidesato lineage from the central government, while Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) gained power in Kyoto and built strong ties with the sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers).
- 南山麓から本丸へ続く大手道、通路に接して築造された伝豊臣秀吉邸や伝前田利家邸、天皇行幸を目的に建設したとみられる内裏の清涼殿を模った本丸御殿などの当時の状況が明らかとなりつつある。
- Excavation of the Ote michi-road connecting the southern foot of Mt. Azuchi and Honmaru (the keep of a castle), the resident attributed to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and that attributed to Toshiie MAEDA, both of which were adjacent to pathway, as well as the Hon-maru Palace modeled after Seiryo-den (an imperial summer palace) in the Imperial Palace which were constructed for the Imperial visit, is disclosing the castle's appearance in those days.
- 長秀率いる2000の軍勢は撤退を開始していた桑山重晴の軍勢とちょうど鉢合わせする形となるとそれと合流し、そのまま賤ヶ岳周辺の盛政の軍勢を撃破し間一髪の所で賤ヶ岳砦の確保に成功する。
- Encountering the army of Shigeharu KUWAYAMA, which had already started its retreat, 2,000 troops led by Nagahide joined with them to smash Morimasa's forces around Shizugatake, successfully securing Shizugatake Fort in the nick of time.
- バテレン追放令(-ついほうれい・伴天連追放令)は1587年7月24日(天正15年6月19日 (旧暦))に筑前箱崎において豊臣秀吉が発令したキリスト教宣教と南蛮貿易に関する禁制文書。
- The Edict expelling Jesuit missionaries was a prohibition document concerning the mission of Christianity and trade with Spain and Portugal issued by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in Chikuzen Hakozaki, in July 24, 1587.
- 九州の役(きゅうしゅうのえき)は、天正14年(1586年)7月から同15年(1587年)4月にかけて行われた、豊臣秀吉(1586年9月9日、豊臣賜姓)と島津氏との戦いの総称である。
- The Battle of Kyushu was a general name for battles between Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (surname 'Toyotomi' was bestowed on September 9, 1586) and the Shimazu clan from August and September 1586 to May and June 1587.
- かつて秀吉は、天皇の住まう御所周辺に公家たちの屋敷を集め公家町を形成したが、上冷泉家は、公家町が完全に成立した後に許されて都に戻ったため、公家町内に屋敷を構えることが出来なかった。
- Hideyoshi had gathered residences of the court nobility in a town of court nobility near the Imperial Palace inhabited by Emperor, but the Kami Reizei family were unable to have a residence there because the town had already been fully established by the time they were forgiven and allowed to return.
- 赤松則村の長男赤松範資の後裔赤松氏満は石野城を与えられたことで表向きは石野氏を称し、別所長治の部将として羽柴秀吉麾下の猛将古田重則(古田重然の兄)を三木城攻防戦で討ち取るなど活躍。
- Ujimitsu AKAMATSU was the descendent of Norisuke AKAMATSU, the first son of Norimura AKAMATSU, and he ostensibly proclaimed himself as a member of the Ishino clan, since he was given the Ishino-jo Castle, and he rendered distinguished service in the battle over the Miki-jo Castle as a military commander of Nagaharu BESSHO, by defeating Shigenori FURUTA (Shigenari's older brother), a courageous warrior under the command of Hideyoshi HASHIBA.
- 終期は、豊臣秀吉が死去した慶長3年(1598年)、関ヶ原の戦いで徳川家康が勝利した慶長5年(1600年)、家康が征夷大将軍に任じられ江戸幕府を開いた慶長8年(1603年)などがある。
- Regarding the end, there are such views as it was in 1598, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI died, or in 1600 when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA won the Battle of Sekigahara, or in 1603 when Ieyasu established the Edo Bakufu, etc.
- 更に大友宗麟はイエズス会と信長とを繋ぐ舞台廻しであったとされ、イエズス会の最終目的は明の武力征服であり、結局の所、変は信長から秀吉に首をすげかえる為のものに過ぎなかった、としている。
- It is told that Sorin OTOMO was the mediator between the Society of Jesus and Nobunaga and the final purpose of the Society of Jesus was to conquer Ming by force and, in short, the purpose of the Honnoji Incident was just to switch from Nobunaga to Hideyoshi.
- その後、天正10年(1582年)6月2日に親戚関係にあった明智光秀が本能寺の変を起こし、藤孝自身も加担するよう誘われるが、反光秀の立場を貫き、豊臣秀吉から丹後の本領を安堵されている。
- Thereafter, on June 2, 1582 Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was his relative, staged the Honnoji Temple Incident, and Fujitaka himself was also asked to become involved in the incident, but he stuck to his position being anti-Mitsuhide and was approved as the main domain of Tango by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 本能寺の変(ほんのうじのへん)は、天正10年6月2日 (旧暦)(1582年6月21日)、織田信長の重臣明智光秀が謀反を起こし、京都・本能寺に宿泊していた主君信長を襲い、自殺させた事件。
- Honnoji Incident is about an event on June 21, 1582 whereby Mitsuhide AKECHI, a key vassal of Nobunaga ODA, rose in revolt and attacked his master, Nobunaga, who had been staying in Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto and Nobunaga committed suicide.
- 藤原秀郷、平高望、源経基らがこの第一世代の武士と考えられ、彼らは在地において従来の富豪百姓層(田堵負名)と同様に大規模な公田請作を国衙と契約することで武人としての経済基盤を与えられた。
- FUJIWARA no Hidesato, TAIRA no Takamochi, MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto and so on are considered as the first generation of bushi; in the local lands they signed contracts for farming the koden (field administered directly by a ruler) with kokuga in the similar way as wealthy farmer class (tato fumyo [cultivator/tax manager]) did and got an economic base as warriors.
- 本城惣右衛門覚書(ほんじよそうえもんおぼえがき)は、本能寺の変で明智光秀に従軍していた光秀配下の武士 本城惣右衛門が、江戸時代に入って晩年、親族と思われる三人の人物に宛てた記録である。
- The Honjo Soemon Oboegaki is a record sent by Soemon HONJO, a samurai serving Mitsuhide AKECHI during the Honnoji Incident, to three people who are thought to be his relatives, during his late years in the Edo period.
- また『朝鮮人来聘記』や『朝鮮人来朝記』といった当時の資料に、三韓征伐や豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役を持ち出して朝鮮通信使を朝貢使節と見なそうとしている記述があることも併せて論拠としている。
- Citing the Sankan Seibatsu and the Bunroku-Keicho War by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in addition to documents at the time, such as 'Chosenjin Raiheiki' and 'Chosenjin Raichoki' (a document about Koreans who visited Japan), the Korean side points out, as a basis of the argument, that there exist descriptions trying to consider Chosen Tsushinshi as an envoy for paying tributes.
- 後水尾天皇の斡旋により、舟橋家の当主の(従四位上・式部省)舟橋秀賢朝臣の次男伏原賢忠(かたただ)(従二位・大蔵省)(1637年-1705年)を分家させることとし、伏原家の家名を名乗る。
- Through mediation by Emperor Gomizunoo, Katatada FUSEHARA (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Okurasho (Ministry of Finance) (1637-1705), who was the second son of FUNABASHI no Hidekata Ason (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremony), the family head of the Funabashi family was made to establish a branch using the family name of Fusehara.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の初期の蒲生貞秀は、守護の六角高頼をよく補佐し、六角氏の戦国大名化に貢献したが、嫡男の秀行が早世したため、その死後に嫡孫の蒲生秀紀と子の蒲生高郷との間に争いがおきた。
- In the early Sengoku period (Period of Warring States in Japan), Sadahide (貞秀) GAMO strongly supported Shugo (provincial military governors) Takayori ROKKAKU to make the Rokkaku clan one of powerful Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period); however, Sadahide's heir Hideyuki died young and before naming the new heir, Sadahide died, therefore, a conflict arose between Hideyuki's oldest son Hidenori GAMO and Sadahide's son Takasato GAMO.
- 残った全国の大名との戦いと平行して天下平定の拠点として大坂城を築城した秀吉は天正13年3月10日_(旧暦)(1585年4月9日)に前年に従三位に叙されてからわずか4ヶ月で内大臣に昇った。
- Along with the battles against remaining daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) across Japan, Hideyoshi, who built Osaka-jo Castle as a base to unify the country, was promoted to Naidaijin on April 9, 1585, in just four months after he was awarded the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in the previous year.
- 以上のことから、秀吉の刀狩令は百姓身分の武装解除を目指したものではなく、百姓身分から帯刀権を奪い、武器使用を規制するという兵農分離を目的としたものであったとする学説が現在では有力である。
- Based on the above-mentioned circumstances, the strongest theory as of late was that Hideyoshi's katanagari edict was aimed at the heinobunri, controlling the use of weapons by revoking the right for peasants to wear a sword and not aimed at disarming those in the peasant class.
- だが、慶長3年8月18日 (旧暦)(1598年9月18日)、秀吉が病死すると唯一の大臣となった徳川家康は直ちに帰京を許されていた菊亭晴季を右大臣に還任させる手続をとって応急の措置とした。
- When Hideyoshi suddenly died of disease on September 18, 1598, however, the only minister, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA immediately took emergency measures to arrange the reinstatement of Harusue KIKUTEI, who had been allowed to return to Kyoto, to Udaijin.
- 江戸時代に至っては、京都や諸国の優秀な民間医が官位を与えられて典薬寮医師(御典医)に登用されるケースが多くなり、典薬大允以下の役職は、典医の中から技術の優劣や年功の長幼によって選ばれた。
- Leading up into the Edo period, there were many cases where the most outstanding private civilian doctors in Kyoto and the other provinces were given office and rank and appointed as Tenyakuryo physicians (goteni); candidates--both young and old--for official posts of Tenyaku Taijo (Senior Secretary of the Bureau of Medicine) rank or lower were chosen from among the teni (doctors) either due to their superior skills or due to a long record of distinguished service.
- 1591年に関白を豊臣秀次に譲るまでは太閤(たいこう)ではなかったが、1591年以降は秀吉自身が「太閤」の称号を好んで使用したこともあり、1591年以前の検地も含めて「太閤検地」と言う。
- Although Hideyoshi had not had the title of Taiko (the father of the Imperial adviser) until he handed over the title of Kanpaku (the chief adviser for an emperor) to Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI in 1591, all his land surveys including the surveys conducted before 1591 were included in the 'Taiko-kenchi,' because Hideyoshi had been pleased with the use of the title of 'Taiko' since 1591.
- 軍事面や築城に優れ、1560年には陪臣の身でありながら主家同様に室町幕府の御相伴衆にまで列せられているのを見てもわかるように、松永氏は久秀の優秀な能力において成長を遂げていったのである。
- Hisahide excelled at military strategy and fortification, and, as is apparent from the fact that in 1560, although he was still a vavasor, he (including his master's house) was appointed as a shobanshu (an official who accompanies the shogun) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); thus the Matsunaga clan had come a long way, thanks to Hisahide's excellent abilities.
- そして篠村(亀岡市篠町)では、鎌倉時代末期には足利尊氏が挙兵し、安土桃山時代にも亀山城 (丹波国)主の明智光秀が本能寺の変へと向う際にそれに倣ったとされるなど、時代変革の舞台ともなった。
- It was also the stage for some big upheavals in Japanese history, for example, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised his army in Shinomura (now Shino-cho in Kameoka city) at the end of the Kamakura period, and in the Azuchi-momoyama period, when Mitsuhide AKECHI, the lord of Kameyama Castle, probably following such an example, started the Incident at Honno-ji.
- 安土桃山時代(あづちももやまじだい、1568年 - 1603年)とは、織田信長と豊臣秀吉が天下人として日本の統治権を握っていた(織田政権・豊臣政権)時代を指す、日本の歴史の時代区分の一つ。
- The Azuchi Momoyama period (1568 - 1603) is one of the age classifications in Japan, referring to the period in which Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held the right to rule Japan (Oda government, Toyotomi government).
- 楽市・楽座(らくいち・らくざ)は、日本の近世(16世紀から18世紀ごろまで)において織田信長、豊臣秀吉の織豊政権や各地の戦国大名などにより城下町などの支配地の市場で行われた経済政策である。
- Rakuichi-rakuza (free markets and open guilds) was an economic policy implemented in the markets of government controlled areas such as castle towns by the Shokuho government (the government of Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) during the early modern period (16th century to 18th century) in Japan.
- 更に秀吉は実子の不在を理由に新天皇の弟八条宮智仁親王を猶子とし、将来的には正式な豊臣氏の養子として関白を譲る意向である事を天正16年(1588年)の聚楽第行幸の際に後陽成天皇に奏上している。
- Hideyoshi further adopted the new Emperor's younger brother, Imperial Prince Toshihito HACHIJONOMIYA, since he had no biological child, and he reported to the Emperor during the Imperial visit to Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's palace and office in Kyoto) in 1588 that he would officially adopt the prince as a son of the Toyotomi clan and hand over the position of Kanpaku to him in the future.
- また、近隣間の些細なトラブルでさえ暴力によって解決される傾向にあった、そのため、秀吉は刀狩と並行して武器の使用による紛争の解決を全国的に禁止(喧嘩停止令)し、この施策は江戸幕府にも継承された。
- People would often resort to force to solve even trivial matters, and Hideyoshi addressed this by prohibiting any conflict resolution using weapons (kenka choji rei (edict prohibiting quarrel and fighting)) throughout the nation in parallel with katanagari edict, which was inherited by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 更に天正19年(1591年)に鶴松が病死すると、秀吉は甥の豊臣秀次(内大臣)を養子として関白の地位を譲り関白が豊臣氏の世襲とする意思を改めて表明し、自分は太政大臣在任のまま実権を保持し続けた。
- Furthermore, when Tsurumatsu died of disease in 1591, Hideyoshi adopted his nephew, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI (Naidaijin), and yielded the position of Kanpaku to him, showing again his determination to relinquish the position of Kanpaku to only the Toyotomi clan and staying in power as Dajodaijin.
- 後期倭寇はそれまでの倭寇と違い通交権を盾にした統制の効かない相手であり、朝鮮王朝は有効な対策を打ち出せないまま、1588年の豊臣秀吉の海賊停止令により倭寇が終息するまで苦しめられることになる。
- Unlike the cases of early wako pirates, the Korean Dynasty could not take advantage of the benefit of trading rights in order to control the late wako, and they had suffered troubles caused by the late wako without any effective countermeasures until Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI issued the Kaizoku Teishirei (act to ban the piracy) in 1588.
- もちろんデマだったわけであるが、結果的に摂津衆は清秀・高山右近を初めとしてほとんどの諸将が秀吉に味方をすることになり、さらに四国征伐のために大坂に集結していた織田信孝・丹羽長秀らも味方になった。
- Of course, it was a lie, but eventually most leading members of Settsushu including Kiyohide and Ukon TAKAYAMA sided with Hideyoshi, and Nobutaka Oda and Nagahide NIWA, having gathered in Osaka to join the Conquest of Shikoku, also joined Hideyoshi's camp.
- 雄輝は晩年「慎之介をどうかよろしく」と家元継承を臭わせる発言もしていたが、その父が死去すると池畑は自ら「雄秀」を返上して吉村流とは決別し、実力のある内弟子が家元を継ぐという流派の伝統を守らせた。
- In his final years Yuki suggested the succession of iemoto saying 'Take care of Shinnosuke,' but after his father's death IKEHATA returned his name 'Yushu' and broke away from Yoshimura school and made them observe the tradition where a talented private pupil succeeds to the iemoto.
- 豊臣秀吉による伏見城築城期の築堤をはじめとする土木工事などにより時代によって姿を変え、最終的には1933年(昭和8年)から1941年(昭和16年)にかけて行われた干拓事業によって農地に姿を変えた。
- Ogura-ike Pond was transformed through time by various civil engineering works including banking during the construction of Fushimi-jo Castle by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and, ultimately, it was converted to farmland by the land reclamation project that took place between 1933 and 1941.
- しかしその頃、時を同じくして船によって琵琶湖を渡っていた丹羽長秀が「一度坂本に戻るべし」という部下の反対にあうも機は今を置いて他に無いと判断し、進路を変更して海津への上陸を敢行した事で戦局は一変。
- However, Nagahide NIWA, who was then crossing Lake Biwa by boat, decided that now was the time; despite objections from his subordinates that he should return to Sakamoto for the present, Nagahide changed his course and ventured a landing on Kaizu, which decisively turned the tide of the battle.
- 翌元和5年には秀忠自身が上洛して参内し、与津子の兄弟である四辻季継・高倉嗣良を含む近臣らを配流し、与津子と所生の皇女文智女王らを宮中より追放することなどで合意した(およつ一件、お与津御寮人事件)。
- In the following year, in 1619, Hidetada came to the Palace, and the issue was resolved by sentencing some close aides including Yotsuko's brothers, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI and Tsuguyoshi TAKAKURA to banishment, and expelling Yotsuko and Princess Bunchi from the Imperial Palace. (The Oyotsu incident, The Oyotsu oryonin incident)
- 4代目正親町三条実躬までは大納言が極位極官であったが、5代目正親町三条公秀の娘で北朝光厳天皇の典侍であった藤原秀子(陽禄門院)が、崇光天皇、後光厳天皇を産み、天皇の外戚になったため、大臣家となった。
- Up to the time of the fourth family head Sanemi OGIMACHISANJO, as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) was the highest court rank or government post available, the OGIMACHISANJO family, having become the maternal relative of the Emperor, with FUJIWARA no Hideko (Yorokumon-in), who was the daughter of the fifth family head Kinhide OGIMACHISANJO and Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) to Emperor Kogen of the Northern Court producing Emperor Suko and Emperor Gokogon, was made the house of minister.
- 寄人は藤原良経、慈円、源通親、源通具、釈阿(俊成)、藤原定家、寂蓮、藤原家隆、藤原隆信、藤原有家(六条藤家)、源具親、藤原雅経、鴨長明、藤原秀能の十四名(最後の三名は後に追加)、開闔は源家長である。
- The Yoryuudo were FUJIWARA no Yoshitsune, Gien, MINAMOTO no Michichika, MINAMOTO no Michitomo, Shakua (Shunzei, Toshinari), FUJIWARA no Sadaie (Teika), Jakuren, FUJIWARA no Ietaka, FUJIWARA no Takanobu, FUJIWARA no Ariie (Rokujo-Toke), MINAMOTO no Tomochika, FUJIWARA no Masatsune, KAMO no Chomei, FUJIWARA no Hideyoshi (Hideto), for a total of 14 poets (the last three poets were added later), and Kaiko was MINAMOTO no Ienaga.
- 福知山城の初代城主であったことに加えて明智光秀は善政をしいたことから、明智氏の治世がごくわずかであったのにもかかわらず、福知山市ではいたるところで明智氏や光秀に関連したものやイベントが多数所在する。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI was the first castellan of Fukuchiyama-jo Castle, and many events and items around Fukuchiyama City are related to the Akechi clan and Mitsuhide, despite the short length of his rule, due to the positive reputation of his administration.
- 秀吉は諸勢力の調略や牽制もあり、一時京都に兵を退いていたが、翌月にはこれらへの攻撃を再開、2月中旬には峯城・亀山城と一益の本拠である長島城を攻撃し、亀山城は3月3日 (旧暦)(4月24日)に開城した。
- After a temporary withdrawal of his army to Kyoto due to diplomatic maneuverings and diversions to other powers, Hideyoshi resumed the attack next month, followed by attacks in the middle of March on Nagashima-jo Castle, a base of Kazumasu, along with Mine-jo Castle and Kameyama-jo Castle, leading to the surrender of Kameyama-jo Castle on April 24.
- 寵愛の女官四辻与津子との間に皇子・皇女が居た事が発覚すると、徳川秀忠は娘の徳川和子の入内を破談にすると恫喝するが、近臣を処罰するなどの詫びを行い、元和6年(1620年)に徳川和子が女御として入内する。
- When it was found out that there were a prince and princess between Emperor Gomizunoo and his favorite court lady, Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI, Hidetada TOKUGAWA was furious and he demanded the cancellation of the arrangement to make his daughter, Masako TOKUGAWA, become the Imperial consort; however, some close aides were punished, and in 1620 it was arranged that Masako would become a consort in the palace.
- 坂上田村麻呂以前の蝦夷などの征討事業にかかわった文室大原、胆沢城・志波城に拠って東北地域の経営に携わり中納言に至った文室綿麻呂、承和の変に連座した参議文室秋津、そして、六歌仙の一人文屋康秀などがいる。
- Of the lineage of the Funya clan were FUNYA no Ohara who was involved with the conquest of Emishi (a group of people who lived in the northeastern region of Japan) before SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, FUNYA no Watamaro who was engaged in the administration of the Tohoku region (the northeast region of Japan) from his base in Isawa-jo and Shiwa-jo Castles and later appointed Chunagon (Middle Councilor), Sangi (Councilor) FUNYA no Akitsu who was involved with the Jowa Incident, and FUNYA no Yasuhide, one of Rokkasen (the six selected great poets of the Waka [Japanese poem] in the Heian period).
- 徳川氏に仕えることとなったのは、長男の柳生厳勝は久秀配下として筒井順慶と戦ったとき、鉄砲により戦傷を負い、次男の柳生久斎と三男の柳生徳斎は僧侶となり、四男の柳生宗章は中村一氏に仕官していたからである。
- Munetoshi's first son Yoshikatsu YAGYU had served Hisahide and in the battle against Junkei TSUTSUI, he had been shot and badly injured; the second son Kyusai YAGYU and the third son Tokusai YAGYU had become priests; and the fourth son Muneaki YAGYU had served Kazuuji NAKAMURA; so when Ieyasu requested Munetoshi to become an instructor, only Munenori happened to be available for serving the Tokugawa clan.
- 光秀の敗因は思った兵力が整わなかったため十分な迎撃体制をとることができなかったことや、山崎が京から西国へと出るために要所であり、明智軍はこの要所を防衛する形で戦わざるを得なかったからだとも言われている。
- Mitsuhide's defeat is attributed to his inability to sufficiently equip himself for engaging the enemy on account of an unexpectedly small size of the mobilized troops and the circumstances which obliged his troops in the form of defending Yamazaki which was a key transit point from Kyoto to western provinces.
- 折りしも、覚慶が興福寺を脱出して越前に逃れたことが発覚したため、三人衆が守護である久秀の責任を追及し、一方の久秀も三好氏当主である義継が三人衆と対立するとこれを煽り、逆に三人衆討伐を計画するようになった。
- As the escape of Kakukei from Kofuku-ji Temple to Echizen became known, the three men blamed Governor Hisahide's for his oversight, while Hisahide, agitating Yoshitsugu, incumbent head of the Miyoshi clan, who had come to oppose the three men, on his part planned to subjugate the three men.
- 「これらの催しごと(家康の饗応)の準備について、信長はある密室において明智と語っていたが元来、逆上しやすく、自らの命令に対して反対を言われることに堪えられない性格であったので」光秀を折檻し饗応役を解いた。
- With respect to preparation for those events (entertainment for Ieyasu), Nobunaga was talking with Mitsuhide behind closed doors, but because Nobunaga tended to go wild with rage by nature and could not accept that someone oppose to his order, he chastised Mitsuhide and dismissed Mitsuhide from the position of marshal.
- どの戦国大名も従来の大名に替わって室町幕府に「郡検断」「軍勢催促」「段銭徴収」等の諸権力を公認されることで各地域の中心勢力を形成し、そして新しい中央政権たる豊臣秀吉の奥州仕置によって既得権益を追認された。
- Each sengoku daimyo formed the central power of influence in each region by being authorized to execute various powers such as 'jurisdiction,' 'demand for military assistance,' and 'collection of Tansen (tax on rice fields)' by the Muromachi bakufu in place of the existing daimyo and then had their vested interests confirmed by Oshu-shioki (repression of the Oshu region) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the new central government.
- 道誉が亡くなると、家督は三男である佐々木高秀が継ぎ、天授 (日本)5年/康暦元年(1379年)に起こった康暦の政変では、美濃国の土岐頼康と共に、管領細川頼之の罷免を求めて近江で兵を挙げ、それを成し遂げる。
- After Doyo died, the family estate was inherited by his third son Takahide SASAKI, and in the Koryaku Coup that happened in 1379 he together with Yoriyasu TOKI from Mino Province raised an army in Omi asking for the dismissal of Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, Kanrei-assistant of Shogun to succeed.
- 牛の肥育履歴偽装事件を受け、2005年12月、近江牛の定義は、優秀な子牛を導入もしくは生産し、滋賀県内で最も長く肥育した黒毛和種でかつ、JAS法に定める原産地表示が「滋賀県産」と表示できるもの、とされた。
- After the beef breed record camouflage incident, in December 2005, Omigyu was defined not only as a Japanese black beef brand raised from an excellent calf, brought to or produced in Shiga Prefecture, for the longest period in the prefecture but also as the one whose place of origin can be indicated as 'Shiga Prefecture' under JAS law (Act for Standardization and Proper Labeling of Agricultural and Forestry Products).
- 京都小笠原氏の一族は、嫡流は幕臣として続いたが、小笠原稙盛が永禄8年(1565年)の永禄の変で将軍足利義輝とともに討死すると、稙盛の子の小笠原秀清(少斎)は浪人し、後に細川氏(後の熊本藩細川氏)に仕えた。
- The main line of Kyoto-Ogasawara clan continued as Shogun's retainer, however, after Tanemori OGASAWARA died at Eiroku Incident in 1565, his son Hidekiyo (Shosai) OGASAWARA became a masterless samurai, but later he served the Hosokawa clan (the future Hosokawa clan of Kumamoto Domain).
- だが、慶長8年(1603年)、徳川家康は征夷大将軍となり江戸幕府を開設、続いて風説通りに家康は源氏長者・右大臣・秀頼には内大臣昇進があったものの、幼少であるという理由で関白は引き続き兼孝が務める事となった。
- In 1603, however, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA became Seii Taishogun and established the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and then, as it had been rumored, he was promoted to Genji Choja (the head of the Minamoto clan) and Udaijin while Hideyori was promoted only to Naidaijin and Kanetaka continued to serve as Kanpaku for the reason of Hideyori's being too young.
- 関幸彦は、平氏や源氏、秀郷流藤原氏のような中央の貴族の末流の軍事貴族とは別にして、在地の土豪が中央の権力に従って軍事貴族したものも存在したであろうと指摘し、安倍氏もこの中に含まれるのではないかと論じている。
- Yukihiko SEKI has indicated that, apart from the military aristocracy who were descendants of the central nobles such as the Taira clan, the Minamoto clan, and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line, there may also have been those who had changed into the military aristocracy from the local Dogo under the authority of the central government, and argued that the Abe clan may also have been one of this kind.
- また市内に所在する御霊神社 (福知山市)では光秀が神様として祭られ、光秀の家来四王天但馬守政孝が使用していたすねあてや、当時の福知山城の様子が描かれた絵や光秀直筆の書をはじめとする多数の資料が残されている。
- In the Goryo-jinja Shrine located in the city (Fukuchiyama City), Mitsuhide is enshrined as a deity, and many materials such as jambeau used by Masataka SHIOTEN, Tajima-no-kami, drawings showing the appearance of Fukuchiyama-jo Castle at the time, calligraphy written by Mitsuhide himself, etc, still remain.
- 安土城を本拠に、柴田勝家・明智光秀・滝川一益・豊臣秀吉・織田信孝などの派遣軍と軍団長を指揮して天下統一を進める織田信長は数え年で49歳であり、このまま順調に進めば天下は信長のものになると思われる情勢であった。
- Headquartered in Azuchi-jo Castle, Nobunaga ODA had been promoting unification of the whole country in command of an expeditionary force with commanders such as; Katsuie SHIBATA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Nobutaka ODA and he was forty-nine years old and the situation was such that the whole country would belong to Nobunaga if everything proceeded as planned.
- 平将門の乱以降は、その平将門を滅ぼした天慶勲功者、藤原秀郷、平貞盛、平公雅、そして源経基の子孫達が、「朝家の爪牙」となっていったが、その彼らが兵(つわもの)として認識されるには、一定のプロセスが必要であった。
- After the war of TAIRA no Masakado, people who distinguishingly served in battle, FUJIWARA no Hidesato, TAIRA no Sadamori, TAIRA no Kinmasa, and the descendants of MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, became the 'choka no soga' after defeating TAIRA no Masakado, but a uniformed process was required for them to be considered tsuwamono.
- なお、子である邦慶親王は織田信長の、智仁親王は豊臣秀吉の猶子となっている(なお、誠仁親王が信長の猶子となったという説があるが、これは誠仁親王も邦慶親王もいずれも「五宮」と呼ばれていたことから来た誤伝である)。
- His son, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi became an adopted child of Nobunaga ODA, and Imperial Prince Toshihito became the adopted child of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.. (There is a theory that Imperial Prince Sanehito became an adopted child of Nobunaga, however this was inaccurate information caused by the fact both Imperial Prince Sanehito and Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi were called '五宮'.)
- 信長の敵対者である伊賀忍者に守られた逃避行は、後世、光秀方に誅されることを恐れたものとされるが、 本来は信長方に誅されることを恐れて事前に準備されたものだった、ないし、 自己の関与を否定するための演出であった。
- Although it was told later that Ieyasu's runaway trip guarded by Iga ninja (a secret agent (in feudal Japan) highly skilled in stealth and secrecy), who were opponents to Nobunaga was because of Ieyasu's fear against to be killed by the Mitsuhide's side, it was originally prepared in advance based on Ieyasu's fear against being killed by the Nobunaga's side or it was an arrangement to deny his participation in the plot.
- 本能寺の変前年に光秀が記した『明智家法』によれば、『自分は石ころのような身分から信長様にお引き立て頂き、過分の御恩を頂いた。一族家臣は子孫に至るまで信長様への御奉公を忘れてはならない』という趣旨の文を書いている。
- In Mitsuhide's writings 'Akechi-kaho' (family rules of the Akechi clan) written one year before the incident, Mitsuhide wrote a sentence that reads 'I was set up in the world by Nobunaga from the status like a pebble and I owe him a lot. My family and vassals including their descendents should not forget to serve to Nobunaga.'
- 光秀はそれに加え地子銭を免除するなどの善政を敷いたことから、その治世がわずかであったにもかかわらず後には御霊神社 (福知山市)に祀られ市の花も明智氏の家紋であるキキョウとするなど、福知山における光秀への信望はあつい。
- Additionally, due to his favorable administration which included exemption from Jishisen tax (land tax), etc., Mitsuhide is extremely respected in Fukuchiyama even though the length of his reign was short, as shown by his enshrinement in Goryo-jinja Shrine (Fukuchiyama City); later, the Japanese bellflower, which was used as a family emblem of the Akechi clan, was also designated as the City flower, etc.
- 光秀は次男を連れて洞ヶ峠まで来たが、順慶が来るはずもなかった(この話が拡大して「筒井順慶が洞ヶ峠で日和見を行った」なり、それにちなんで日和見を「洞ヶ峠(を決め込む)」と言うが、記したとおり順慶は洞ヶ峠には来ていない)。
- Mitsuhide, accompanied by his second son, came over to Horaga Toge (Horaga Pass), but there was no possibility for Junkei to come (this episode was dramatized into a story that 'Junkei TSUTSUI took a wait-and-see attitude at Horaga Pass,' which became the origin of the Japanese colloquial expression 'taking a Horaga Toge attitude' meaning opportunism, but as stated above, Junkei in fact did not come to Horaga Pass.
- さらに、先年の土岐康行の乱で没落していた美濃国の土岐詮直、明徳の乱で滅ぼされた山名氏清の嫡男山名時清、近江国の京極秀満(出雲国守護京極高詮の弟)や延暦寺・興福寺衆徒、楠氏・菊地氏ら後南朝方と連絡をとり挙兵をうながした。
- In addition, Yoshihiro contacted several potential allies, including Akinao TOKI of Mino Province, who had been brought to ruin during Yasuyuki TOKI's rebellion a few years earlier, Tokikiyo YAMANA, eldest son and heir of Ujikiyo YAMANA, who had been destroyed during the Meitoku rebellion, Hidemitsu KYOGOKU (younger brother of Takanori KYOGOKU, the shugo of Izumo Province), the warrior monks of Enryaku-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples, and Gonancho (Second Southern Court) forces like the Kusunoki and Kikuchi clans, urging them to raise troops to oppose the shogunate.
- (訳;秀吉が死に(明と日本は停戦したため)、我が軍(明の軍隊)が全て撤退すると、朝鮮は日本を甚だしく恐れ、日本と友好関係を結びたいと考えたが、その一方で(日本と国交を結ぶことで)明の機嫌を損ねるのではないかと恐れた)。
- A translation: Hideyoshi died (and the war between the Ming and Japan stopped), and all of our troops (Ming troops) had been pulled out, and then Korea came to fear Japan exceedingly and came to consider establishing a good relationship with Japan, but on the other hand, Korea feared that the establishment of diplomatic relations might anger the Ming.
- そして、定信の子・定重は、今川義忠(今川義元の祖父)に仕えるが、定重の子・信定の代になり、今川氏が滅んでしまったので、摂津の中川清秀に仕え、入江土佐守と称し、中川十六騎の一人として知られたが、尾崎の陣で戦死してしまう。
- Moreover, Sadanobu's son Sadashige served Yoshitada IMAGAWA (the grandfather of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA). After the Imagawa clan was destroyed during Nobusada's lifetime, Sadashige's son served Kiyohide NAKAGAWA in Settsu, calling himself the guardian of Irie Tosanokami. He was known as one of the 'sixteen horses of Nakagawa', but died during the Battle of Ozaki.
- その後も義昭は征夷大将軍職を解任されていない事を盾に各地で幕府再建運動を行うが、信長、そして豊臣秀吉による新秩序形成の勢いを前には全くの無力であり、義昭の京都追放の時点をもって室町幕府および室町時代の終期と看做されている。
- Thereafter, using the fact that Yoshiaki had never officially been dismissed from the post of Seii taishogun as a pretext, movements did arise in various provinces to restore the bakufu to power, but against the momentum of the new governmental structure created by Nobunaga and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, such efforts were entirely fruitless, and so the Muromachi bakufu--and the Muromachi period itself--is considered to have ended at the point Yoshiaki was driven from Kyoto.
- しかし秀吉の権勢は関白の地位に由来するものではなく、彼本人の政治力によるものであり、また、彼は摂関を征夷大将軍に代わる「武家の棟梁」として位置付けようとしたものであり、旧来の摂関政治の復活とは軌を一にするものではなかった。
- However, Hideyoshi's power did not derive from the status of chancellor but rather his own political influence, and also because he tried to rank the regency as the 'the leading warrior' in place of the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), it did not take the same line as a restoration of the old regency.
- それ以降は土地のほとんどが荘園として利用されたため主だった中心地はなかったが、戦国時代 (日本)になると丹波平定の命を受けた明智光秀が塩見信房を倒し、その居城であった横山城を大修築し近世型の福智山城(後の福知山城)とした。
- A central place was not established because most lands were used as manors thereafter, but in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), Mitsuhide AKECHI who was ordered to territorialize Tanba defeated Nobufusa SHIOMI, and established the modern-style Fukuchiyama-jo Castle (福智山城, later written as 福知山城) after repairing the Yokoyama-jo Castle which was the castle where Shiomi dwelled.
- 畿内に軍事的空白が生まれたことを好機と見た石田三成は、毛利輝元、宇喜多秀家、大谷吉継ら反家康派の諸大名を糾合して挙兵し、7月17日、家康が大坂城西の丸に残していた留守居役を追放して、家康に対する13か条の弾劾状を叩きつけた。
- Mitsunari ISHIDA, who saw the military presence within the territories in the vicinity of the capital as an opportunity, massed various anti-Ieyasu Daimyo, such as Terumoto MORI, Hideie UKITA and Yoshitsugu OTANI, raised an army, and on July 17, purged the Rusuiyaku (persons representing the master during his absence), who remained in the western citadel of Osaka-jo Castle on orders from Ieyasu, and then thrust 13 articles of impeachment upon Ieyasu.
- 日本において、キリスト教が実質的に禁じられるのは徳川家康の命による1614年(慶長19年)のキリスト教禁止令以降のことになるが、家康の禁教令も言い回しなど基本的な部分においてこの秀吉のバテレン追放令にならうものとなっている。
- Christianity was practically prohibited in Japan after the Ban on Christianity was issued in 1614 ordered by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and his prohibition edict also basically followed this Edict expelling the missionaries by Hideyoshi in the wording.
- また、合戦終了の2日後の4月25日 (旧暦)(6月15日)に秀吉は中国地方の戦国大名・毛利輝元の重臣・小早川隆景に書簡を送り、自軍の勝利に終わったことを報告するとともに、中立状態にあった毛利氏の自らへの服属を暗にうながした。
- Two days after the end of the battle, on June 15, Hideyoshi sent a letter to Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, a senior vassal of the warlord Terumoto MORI in the Chugoku Region, to inform him that the battle had resulted in his victory, implicitly prompting the Mori clan, which had kept a neutral stance, to submit itself to Hideyoshi.
- 舟橋を家名とするのは清原国賢(きよはらくにかた。従三位・大蔵卿・侍従・少納言)(1544年 - 1615年)の子で後陽成天皇・後水尾天皇の侍読を務めた舟橋秀賢(ふなばし ひでかた。従四位上・式部省・明経博士)の代以降である。
- Funabashi became the family name after the generation of Hidekata FUNABASHI (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremonies), myogyo hakase, a jidoku to Emperor Goyozei and Emperor Gomizunoo, and the son of Kunikata KIYOHARA (Jusanmi - Junior Third Rank, Okura-kyo, jiju, Shonagon) (1544 - 1615).
- こうした傾向は室町期に顕著となり、赤松氏による将軍足利義教の殺害(嘉吉の乱)、細川政元による将軍足利義材の廃立(明応の政変)、松永久秀による将軍足利義輝の殺害は、いずれも将軍家に対する主君押込めとして理解することが可能である。
- This sort of tendency is a striking feature of the Muromachi period; Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA being assassinated by the Akamatsu clan (in the Kakitsu Revolt), Shogun Yoshiki ASHIKAGA being driven from power by Masamoto HOSOKAWA and replaced (in the Meio Coup), and Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA's assassination by Hisahide MATSUNAGA can all be understood as examples of shukun oshikome (shutting away/ neutralizing their lords) against the Shogunal family.
- 実は先代の後水尾法皇の院政にも幕府は反対であったが、幼少の天皇が続いた事に加えて、2代将軍徳川秀忠の娘である法皇の中宮・東福門院がこれを擁護したために黙認せざるを得なかったのであるが、霊元上皇にも同様な事を許す考えは無かった。
- In fact, the government of Edo was against the cloister government of the late Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo, which was being continued by the young Emperor; meanwhile, the daughter of the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, who was also the pontificate second consort of the Emperor, Tohuku-Mon In, protected the cloister government, which had to be ignored, but the government of Edo did not intend to do the same with the Retired Emperor Reigen.
- 太閤記や佐久間軍記などでは、和議の時点ですでに毛利氏は本能寺の変の発生を知っていたとして描かれており、小早川隆景が「信長に代わって天下を治めるのは秀吉であるから、今のうちに恩を売るべきである」として和議を支持する進言をしている。
- In Taikoki and Sakuma Gunki, it is described that the Mori clan already knew about the occurrence of Honnoji Incident at the time of negotiations for peace, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA proposed 'Because Hideyoshi will govern the country after Nobunaga, we should put Hideyoshi under an obligation at this stage.' supporting negotiations for peace.
- 大納言久我通堅の三男・参議久我通廉によって江戸時代当初に創設されたとされるが、その他、東久世家の起源には諸説あり、通廉を通堅の子下津俸庵(下津俸庵)の子とする説や、または、祖秀は久我晴通の孫で、祖秀の孫が通廉とする説などがある。
- It is said that the family was established in the Edo period by Michiyasu KOGA, the Sangi (Director of palace affaires) and the third son of Michikata KOGA who was Dainagon (chief councilor of state), but there are several views on the origin of the Higashikuze family: some say that Michiyasu was the child of Boan SHIMOZU who was the child of Michikata and others say that Motohide was the grandchild of Harumichi KOGA and that the grandchild of Motohide was Michiyasu.
- 長禄の変(ちょうろくのへん)は、室町時代の長禄元年12月2日 (旧暦)(1457年12月27日)に赤松家遺臣らが後南朝の行宮を襲い、南朝の皇胤である尊秀王と忠義王(後南朝の征夷大将軍である)の兄弟を騙し討って、神璽を持ち去った事件。
- Choroku no hen was an incident that occurred on December 27, 1457 during the Muromachi period when former retainers of the Akamatsu family attacked angu (emperor's temporary palace) of Gonancho (Second Southern Court), made a surprise assault on the brothers of Sonshuo and Chugio who were descendants of the Southern Court emperor (the latter was a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians' of the Southern Court), and took away Shinji (the sacred jewel).
- 加えて本能寺の変直後、光秀が紀州雑賀衆・土橋重治へ送った書状に「上意馳走申しつけられて示し給い、快然に候」と、光秀より身分の高い者からの命令を指す「上意」という言葉を使っていることを挙げ、光秀の背後に足利義昭が存在したと主張している。
- In addition, Mitsuhide sent a letter to Shigeharu TSUCHIBASHI, who was a member of the Saigashu (a powerful local clan in Saiga, Kishu), saying, 'A joi (order from a superior to a subordinate) has been issued requesting that you provide service, which is a great honor', and Fujita pointed out that as the word 'joi' was used, the order must be from someone with a higher status than Mitsuhide.
- 永禄の変(えいろくのへん)は、永禄8年5月19日 (旧暦)(1565年6月17日)、三好三人衆(三好長逸・三好政康・岩成友通)と松永久秀らの軍勢によって室町幕府第13代征夷大将軍・足利義輝が京都・二条御所に襲撃され、討死した事件である。
- In the Eiroku Incident, troops led by the so-called 'Miyoshi Triumvirate' (Nagayuki MIYOSHI, Masayasu MIYOSHI and Tomomichi IWANARI) and Hisahide MATSUNAGA attacked and killed Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the 13th Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Muromachi Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), at the then Imperial Palace in Nijo, Kyoto on Eiroku 8, the 19th day of the 5th month (according to the old calendar) (June 17, 1565).
- 天正元年(1572年)以降、織田信忠を筆頭に池田恒興、森長可(森成利の兄)、河尻秀隆らを主力とする、いわゆる「信忠軍団」が編成されており(池田は後に軍団を離脱→摂津へ)、主に、東美濃に勢力を張っていた武田の影響を排除する戦いをしていた。
- From 1572 onward, an army corps led by Nobutada ODA, Tsuneoki IKEDA, Nagayoshi MORI (Naritoshi MORI's elder brother) and Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, which was known as Nobutada's corps (Tsuneoki IKEDA later withdrew from the corps and moved to Settsu Province), was fighting against the Takeda clan in order to prevent the expansion of Takeda's territory into the eastern Mino Province.
- 特に、千利休による茶道の大成は、禅の思想に基づく“わび・さび”の考え方と、豊臣秀吉の発案との言い伝えを持ち、美醜について大きく意見の分かれる“金の茶室”という極限的な豪壮さを一つに内包したものと言え、今も日本文化全体に強く影響している。
- In particular, completion of 'sado (tea ceremony)' by SEN no Rikyu, which can be said to include the idea of 'wabi, sabi' based on Zen Buddhism and the ultimately splendid 'golden tea arbor,' which is handed down as the idea of Hideyoshi and for which opinion on beauty is divided, gives strong influence on the whole culture of Japan even today.
- そのころはお茶屋35軒、芸妓50名ぐらい(舞妓は襟替え等で含まれていない)いたが西陣織産業の衰退により減少し、芸妓数も20名以下に落ち込んで、歌舞会所属の舞踊学校で習っている優秀な生徒に対し組合が北野をどりへの出演を要請していた時期もあった。
- Kamishichiken at that time had thirty-five teahouses and approximately fifty geisha (apprentice geisha not included for reasons such as the eri-age, or promotion to geisha); during certain periods of time after the war, however, their numbers decreased, to less than twenty geisha for example, due to the decline of the Nishijin-ori (Nishijin weaving) industry, and the Geisha association requested talented students from dance schools affiliated with the Kamishichiken kabukai (dance society) to perform at the Kitano Odori (dance originally performed at the Kitano Tenmangu Shrine).
- なかでも、奥州藤原氏2代の藤原基衡が久安6年(1150年)から久寿3年(1156年)にかけて大規模な伽藍を建立したことで知られる毛越寺は、基衡夫妻および藤原秀衡によって整備され、壮麗な堂塔禅坊を誇り、往時の規模は中尊寺を上まわるほどであった。
- Above all, Motsu-ji Temple known for its big-scale Buddhist temple built by FUJIWARA no Motohira, the second generation of the Oshu-Fujiwara clan during the period from 1150 to 1156, was maintained by Motohira and his wife, and FUJIWARA no Hidehira; it boasted gorgeous temples, pagodas and so on and its scale was bigger than the Chuson-ji Temple at that time.
- 1334年正月に定められた「建武」の年号は、中国の後漢王朝の25年に劉秀(光武帝)が王莽を滅ぼし漢王朝を復興した際に定めた元号であり、先例に反し、辛酉革命説により「武」の一字が不吉であると断固反対した公家衆の反対を押し切って定めたものであった。
- The 'Kenmu' era name, established in the first month of 1334, was the era name chosen in China in the twenty-fifth year of the later Han dynasty, when Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu) destroyed Wang Mang and restored the Han dynasty to power; he went against precedent, and despite the fact that it was the fifty-eighth year of the sixty-year cycle and it was taboo to use the character 'mu' (samurai) in that year, he overcame the resolute opposition of the nobility and selected 'Kenmu' as the era name anyway.
- だが、教官(博士)を務める家では貴重な書籍などが私邸に蓄積され、子弟も早くからそれらに触れる機会が多いこと、父兄である教官(博士)も家庭教育の一環としてこうした書籍を活用する事から、優秀であれば博士の子弟もまた同じ官職に就くようになっていった。
- But, because of stockpiling valuable books in the instructors' (hakase's) house which their younger brothers or children could have more time to read at their younger ages and the instructors, the older brothers or father, used in their family education, their younger brother or children also came to assume the same government position as their older brothers' or fathers' if they were excellent at the skill.
- しかし、兵の脱走が相次ぎ、光秀は勝竜寺城を密かに脱出して居城坂本城(大津市)をさして落ち延びる途中、小栗栖(京都市伏見区)の藪(現在は「明智藪」と呼ばれる)で土民の落ち武者狩りに遭い、なんとか逃れたものの力尽き家臣の介錯により自刃したと言われる。
- However, as his soldiers deserted one after another, Mitsuhide secretly left Shoryuji-jo Castle and tried to retreat to Sakamoto-jo Castle (Otsu City) where he had been based, but on his way he came across native villagers hunting fleeing soldiers of the enemy in a yabu (bamboo grove) at Ogurisu (in today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City) (the grove is now called 'Akechi Yabu') and, though he managed to survive the ambush, is said to have committed jijin, seconded by one of his vassals.
- 藤田はこの説を裏付ける証拠として、本能寺の変の直前に光秀が上杉景勝に協力を求めて送った使者が、「御当方(上杉のこと)無二御馳走(協力)申し上げるべき」(「覚上公御書集」より)と、明らかに上杉より身分の高い人物への協力を促していることを示している。
- Fujita advocated that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA existed in the background of Mitsuhide pointing out that, as evidences to substantiate his view, Mitsuhide's envoy who was sent to Kagekatsu UESUGI immediately before Honnoji Incident asking for cooperation stated 'The Uesugi should cooperate' ('Kakujokogoshoshu') requesting cooperation to a person who was in higher position than Uesugi's.
- 15世紀から16世紀にかけて、渡党を統一することで渡島半島南部の領主に成長していった蠣崎氏は豊臣秀吉・徳川家康から蝦夷地の支配権、交易権を公認され、名実共に安東氏から独立し、江戸時代になると蠣崎氏は松前氏と改名して大名に列し渡党は明確に和人とされた。
- From the fifteenth century to the sixteenth century, the Kakizaki clan, who was growing to become the feudal lord of the southern Oshima Peninsula by unifying Watari-to, was recognized as to the right of dominion and trade in the Ezo territory by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and thus became independent from the Ando clan in both name and reality; and the Kakizaki clan changed its name to Matsumae and was elevated to Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), by which Watari-to became Japanese in Edo period.
- 当初は鈴岡小笠原氏の小笠原政秀(宗康の子)が優勢であったが、政秀が謀殺されて鈴岡小笠原氏が滅亡すると府中小笠原氏と松尾小笠原氏との争いになり、やがて府中小笠原氏の小笠原長棟(持長の玄孫)が松尾小笠原氏を破って一族を統一し、小笠原氏の最盛期を築き上げた。
- At the beginning, Masahide OGASAWARA (a son of Muneyasu) of the Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan had a advantage, but after Masahide was murdered and the Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan went to ruin, there was a conflict between the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan and the Matsuo-Ogasawara clan, and after all, Nagamune OGASAWARA (a great-great-grandson of Machinaga) of the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan defeated the Matsuo-Ogasawara clan and unified the family, building the height of the Ogasawara clan.
- またルイス・フロイスの『日本史』(Historia de Iapan)や、変に従軍した光秀配下の武士が江戸時代に書いたという『本城惣右衛門覚書』によれば、当時、重職以外の足軽や統率の下級武士は京都本能寺にいる徳川家康を討つものと信じていた、とされている。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois and 'Honjo Soemon Oboegaki' (literally, 'memorandum of Soemon HONJO') that is reportedly written by a samurai under Mitsuhide who followed the army in the Incident, ashigaru (foot soldier) and low-level samurai in command of them believed at that time that they would attack Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was staying in the Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- 由来は前述のように牛鬼を神聖視する説のほか、伊予国の藤内図書と蔵喜兵ノ尉という人物が牛鬼を退治したという話、徳島県海部郡 (徳島県)の牛鬼を伊予の人物が退治したという話、豊臣秀吉の朝鮮出兵の際に加藤清正が朝鮮の虎を脅すために亀甲車を作った話など、諸説ある。
- Opinions divide concerning its origin: some insist Ushioni was sanctified as mentioned above; a folktale says two men in Iyo Province named Zusho TONAI and Heinojo KURAKI did away with Ushioni; another folktale says a man from Iyo did away with Ushioni living in Kaifu County (of Tokushima Prefecture), Tokushima Prefecture; and another folktale says Kiyomasa KATO produced tortoise wagons to frighten tigers in Korea before Japan's invasion of Korea by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 天正18年(1590年)には貞慶の長男の小笠原秀政が下総国古河藩(現在の茨城県古河市)3万石を与えられ、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、翌年の慶長6年(1601年)には信濃国信濃飯田藩(現在の長野県飯田市)5万石に加増の上で転封となる。
- In 1590, Hidemasa OGASAWARA, the eldest son of Sadayoshi was given 30,000 koku of the domain of Koga in the Province of Shimousa (presently Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and belonged to the eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and was relocated to Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province gaining additional 50,000 koku in 1601.
- 明智光秀が福知山を統治するようになると、光秀は後に城下町ともなる城に連なる居住地造営と治水のため、長さ1kmにも及ぶ築堤により川筋を大幅に変更したことにより由良川の流れは大幅に改善されたが、それでも洪水は収まらずその後の為政者も治水に尽力を惜しまなかった。
- When Mitsuhide AKECHI became the ruler of Fukuchiyama, he drastically changed the course of the river by building an embankment as long as one km for the purpose of developing the castle's residential area which later became a castle town, and improved the flow of the river; however, since floods still occurred, subsequent administrators spared no effort towards flood control.
- なお、勧修寺晴豊の「日々記」では、天正十年夏記において、 六月十七日 天晴。早天ニ済藤蔵助ト申者明智者也。武者なる者也。かれなと信長打談合衆也。いけとられ車にて京中わたり申候。と光秀と朝廷側の人間が「信長ヲ打ツ」謀議(談合)を持っていたことと伺わせる記述がある。
- In 'Nichinichiki' of Harutoyo KAJUJI, there is a description which hints that there was a plot (discussion) 'to overthrow Nobunaga' between Mitsuhide and persons form the Imperial Court as follows:June 17 (old calendar) FineIn early morning, Kuranosuke SAITO, who belonged to the Akechi clan and discussed about overthrowing Nobunaga, was caught and paraded through Kyoto.
- 高郷の子の蒲生定秀は六角氏の宿老として活躍するが、蒲生賢秀の代に六角氏が織田氏に滅ぼされると、蒲生氏は織田氏に属し、賢秀の子である蒲生氏郷が織田信長の娘婿に迎えられるなど重用されたため、織田政権とそれを継承した豊臣政権において蒲生氏は大大名として大きく躍進した。
- Takasato's son, Sadahide (定秀) GAMO served the Rokkaku clan as Syukuro (a chief vassal of a samurai family); however, during the period of Katahide GAMO, the Rokkaku clan was destroyed by the Oda clan; after that, the Gamo clan served the Oda clan and was given important status by the achievements and some occasion including the marriage between Katahide's son Ujisato GAMO and a daughter of Nobunaga ODA; therefore, the Gamo clan at last successfully became Daidaimyo (a feudal lord with a greater stipend) and played important roles during the period of the Oda government and the Toyotomi government.
- 後花園天皇の実父である後崇光院が著した『看聞日記』をはじめとする同時代の日記類によれば、事件は9月24日に起こり、首謀者は南朝の後亀山天皇あるいはその弟の子孫とされる金蔵主、通蔵主の兄弟、鎌倉時代の後鳥羽上皇の後胤を称する源尊秀、日野氏傍流の日野有光、日野資光ら。
- According to diaries written at that time such as the 'Kanomon Nikki (Diary)' written by Emperor Hanazono's biological father, Gosukoin, the incident occurred on September 24 and the main people behind the incident were the Kinzosu and Tsuzosu brothers who were thought to be descendants of the Southern Court Emperor Gokameyama or his brother, MINAMOTO no Takahide, who claimed to be a descendant of the Retired Emperor Gotoba (Kamakura period) and Arimitsu HINO and Sukemitsu HINO, who came from a branch line of the Hino clan.
- この反乱は朝廷の勲功認定を目的に全国から集結した武士たちによって鎮圧され、武芸の家、すなわち、武士として公認された家系は、承平天慶勲功者の子孫ということになり、「武」が貴族の家としての「家業」となり、武家としての清和源氏や桓武平氏、秀郷流藤原氏もこの時に確定した。
- These revolts were quelled by the bushi who came together from across Japan to get the approval of their deeds of valor from the Imperial Court and the families of military art, that is, the family lines publicly authorized as bushi were considered as the descendants of Johei Tengyo kunkosha (people who served with distinguish in the Johei and Tengyo War) and '武' (military affair) became a 'family business' of the aristocrat family and Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line were established as military families at this time.
- 信輔は「近衛家では前官(前職大臣)の関白の例はない」と主張して左大臣を秀吉に譲る前に現職の大臣として関白に就任したい旨を正親町天皇に奏上し、これに対して昭実は「二条家では初めて任命された関白が1年以内に辞めた例はない」と主張して信輔の理不尽な要求を退けるように訴えた。
- Nobusuke insisted that no one in the Konoe family assumed the position of Kanpaku as former minister, and he presented a petition to Emperor Ogimachi, requesting he be appointed to Kanpaku as an incumbent minister before yielding the position of Sadaijin to Hideyoshi; on the other hand, Akizane maintained that no one in the Nijo family resigned from the position of Kanpaku within a year when he assumed the position for the first time, and he made a request to Emperor Ogimachi for rejecting Nobusuke's unreasonable demands.
- ここで信長が怒り狂った饗応の不手際とは、「太閤記」にあるような「魚が腐っていた」といった ような表の理由ではなく、実は、信長が饗応の機会を捉えて家康を暗殺するよう光秀に指示したがこれを光秀が拒んだのが真因だと解釈する等、信長に家康暗殺の意図があったことを推定する説が多い。
- In this regard, many views infer that Nobunaga had an intention to assassinate Ieyasu, for example, assuming that the reason why Nobunaga got angry was not mismanagement of entertaining such as 'rotten fish' in 'Taikoki,' but the real cause was that when Nobunaga ordered Mitsuhide to kill Ieyasu taking opportunity of entertainment but Mitsuhide refused this order.
- 同国は元々興福寺に守護の権限があり、興福寺の衆徒であった筒井順昭が戦国大名化して大和を平定していたが、順昭が急死すると後継者である筒井順慶が幼い事を幸いに、永禄2年(1559年)久秀は長慶の命令を受けて大和に侵攻し、筒井氏の所領と興福寺が持つ守護の地位を奪い取ったのである。
- Originally, Kofuku-ji Temple had virtual governorship over Yamato Province, and its monk general Junsho TSUTSUI had become a virtual warring lord and ruled Yamato; however, when Junsho died, taking the advantage of the infancy of his heir Junkei TSUTSUI, Hisahide invaded Yamato in 1559 at the instruction of Nagayoshi, and deprived the Tsutsui clan of its estate and the Kofuku-ji Temple of its governorship.
- 刀狩(かたながり、刀狩り)とは、百姓身分の者の帯刀権を剥奪する兵農分離政策で、特に安土桃山時代の1588年8月29日(天正16年7月8日 (旧暦))に豊臣秀吉が刀狩令(同時に海上賊船禁止令)を出して大規模に推進した政策を指す(ただし、刀狩を最初に行なったのは柴田勝家である。
- Katanagari (written as 刀狩 or 刀狩り) was a policy of heinobunri (separating warriors and peasants) which deprived those in the peasant class of their privilege of wearing swords, which highlighted the policy enacted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI through the katanagari edict (at the same time, pirate ship interdiction) issued on August 29, 1588 in the Azuchi-Momoyama period (The first person who executed katanagari was Katsuie SHIBATA.
- 派生氏族は公家ばかりではなく、藤原道兼宇都宮氏・小田氏、藤原長家那須氏、勧修寺流上杉氏、藤原山蔭伊達氏、藤原利仁斎藤氏・加藤氏、藤原秀郷奥州藤原氏・足利氏 (藤原氏)・小山氏・結城氏・佐野氏・小野崎氏など、主に関東・北陸・東北を中心に活躍した多数の武家が藤原北家の末裔と称した。
- The derivative clan was not merely limited to court nobility but also included a large number of samurai families that had influence mainly in Kanto, Hokuriku and Tohoku, claiming to be descended from the Northern House--such as the FUJIWARA no Michikane-Utsunomiya clan, the Oda clan, the FUJIWARA no Nagaie-Nasu clan, the Uesugi clan of the Kajuji group, the Fujiwara-Yamakage-Date clan, the FUJIWARA no Toshihito-Saito clan, the Kato clan, the FUJIWARA no Hidesato-Oshu Fujiwara clan, the Ashikaga clan (the Fujiwara clan), the Oyama clan, the Yuki clan, the Sano clan and the Onosaki clan.
- そのため、歴史的経緯を尊重するなら“伏見時代”の方が適切な呼称となるが、そもそも、安土城は完成からわずか3年余りしか存在しておらず、伏見城(木幡山)も完成から2年後に秀吉が死去するなど、それぞれ在城は短期間であり、これらを時代の呼称に用いること自体が適切ではないという主張もある。
- Therefore, if we are to respect the historical background, the 'Fushimi Period' will be a more appropriate name, but in the first place Azuchi-jo Castle existed only for slightly more than three years after its completion, and in the case of Fushimi-jo Castle (Mt. Kohata), Hideyoshi died just two years after its completion; consequently, the time both rulers stayed within the respective castles was short, and thus some assert that the use of the name of the castles to symbolize the period is not appropriate.
- 桐野作人は、朝廷黒幕説への自己批判という意味からか「信長は、毛利水軍を牽制するために長宗我部氏が必要だったが、本願寺の退去と毛利水軍の衰微が長宗我部氏を必要としなくなっていった。その結果、長宗我部氏との親戚・婚姻関係樹立に尽力した光秀と利三の立場が危うくなった」という説を唱えた。
- Probably as self-recrimination against the view that the imperial court was the mastermind of this revolt, Sakujin KIRINO advocated, 'Nobunaga needed the Chosokabe clan in order to contain the navy of the Mori clan, but because of deportation of Honganji and decline of the navy of the Mori clan made the Chosokabe clan needless for Nobunaga. As a result, the position of Mitsuhide and Toshimitsu, who made best effort to establish the relation of relative and matrimonial relation with the Chosokabe clan became undermined.'
- 以上が従来の通説であるが、異説としては、六角氏綱(高頼の嫡男で定頼の兄)の子孫が信長に庇護され存続し、六角義郷が、(父あるいは兄にあたる六角義秀の旧臣であり、片諱を与えた)豊臣秀吉に仕えて12万石の大名となり、豊臣姓と侍従の称号を授かり始終優遇されたとされ、近年有力視されている。
- The above is the conventionally accepted theory, but there is another theory which holds that the descendant of Ujitsuna ROKKAKU (the heir of Takayori and elder brother of Sadayori) survived under the aegis of Nobunaga, and that Yoshisato ROKKAKU (the old vassal of Yoshihide ROKKAKU, who was the father or elder brother, and the Kataimina (a name for a dead person)) served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to become a feudal lord of 120,000 koku, was given the Toyotomi cognomen and the title of palace staff and was consistently well treated, all of which has been the prevailing theory in modern times.
- 裏づけとする史書の記述として、フロイスの「日本史」が続いて、光秀の京都への反転に際して 「兵士たちはかような(本能寺を攻める)動きがいったい何のためであるか訝り始め おそらく明智は信長の命に基づいて、その義弟である三河の国主(家康)を 殺すつもりであろうと考えた。」という部分がある。
- As descriptions in historical books that support this view, it is well-known that a section of 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois continued as, when Mitsuhide reversed the course to Kyoto, 'Soldiers began to wonder about the purpose of such action (to attack the Honno-ji Temple and thought that Mitsuhide intended to kill the lord of Mikawa Province (Ieyasu), who was a younger brother-in-law of Nobunaga, according to Nobunaga's order, and a section of 'Rojinzatsuwa' by Munetomo EMURA.'
- 以前から天皇は、弟宮の八条宮智仁親王への譲位を望んでいたが、豊臣秀吉の猶子となったことがある親王への譲位は、豊臣家と敵対する幕府が難色を示し、また後陽成帝の皇子・後水尾天皇へ徳川秀忠の娘徳川和子を入内させようとしていた家康の意向に沿わなかったため、譲位すらもままならない状況が続いた。
- The Emperor had wished to abdicate his throne in favor of his younger brother Imperial Prince Toshihito HACHIJONOMIYA, but the Bakufu, the arch enemy of the Toyotomi family, was against his wish, as the Prince had been once a yushi (an adopted son in an old Japanese way) of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and it also was the intention of Ieyasu who wanted judai (entering the Imperial Palace after an official ceremony) of Kazuko TOKUGAWA, a daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, as a consort of Emperor Gomizunoo, a son of Emperor Goyozei, with the consequence that the Emperor was not free even to abdicate.
- 安土桃山時代後期・江戸初期の後陽成は自分の後継者が豊臣秀吉・徳川家康の2大権力者の思惑により擁立された事に不満を抱き、実子ながらこれらを廃して実弟の八条宮智仁親王に譲位しようとして豊臣政権や江戸幕府と衝突したが、最終的に家康の推す嫡男子の後水尾天皇に譲る事になったが長く親子間の不和が続いた。
- Emperor Goyozei, during the late Azuchi-Momoyama period and early Edo period, was frustrated as his successor was decided by two powerful leaders, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he allowed his own child to abdicate from the throne and tried to have his younger brother, Hachijonomiya Imperial Prince Toshihito succeed to the throne, however, there was a conflict with the Toyotomi government and Edo bakufu, finally he decided to pass the throne to Emperor Gomizunoo, who was the eldest son and was recommended by Ieyasu, but an unpleasant relationship between the father and son continued.
- ただ、この機に乗じて宣教師に危害を加えたものは処罰すると言い渡しており、強制的にキリスト教への改宗をさせる事は禁止しているが、個人が自分の意思でキリスト教を信仰する事は規制しておらず、一定の領地を持つ大名がキリスト教信者になるのも認可制(秀吉の許可が必要)とされたが、これも禁止されてはいない。
- However, he threatened to punish those seizing the opportunity to harm missionaries and did not prohibit any one from believing Christianity in accordance with one's own will, but prohibited forcing conversion to Christianity, and also a domain lord with a certain amount of domain should submit to the approval system when converting to Christianity (Hideyoshi's permission is required) so, even this is not prohibited.
- 保元の乱における源為義・平忠正、平治の乱における源義平・藤原信頼、源平合戦では平能宗、本能寺の変における斎藤利三、関ヶ原の戦いにおける石田三成・小西行長・安国寺恵瓊、大坂の役における長宗我部盛親・仙石秀範・豊臣国松らをはじめとする大阪方の残党など、著名な武将や政治家がここで最期の時を迎えている。
- Famous busho (Japanese military commanders) and politicians who met their end here included MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and TAIRA no Tadamasa in the Hogen War, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori in the Heiji War, TAIRA no Yoshimune in the Genpei War, Toshimitsu SAITO in the Honnoji Incident, Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI and Ekei ANKOKUJI in the Battle of Sekigahara, and the remnants from the Osaka (Toyotomi) side including Morichika CHOSOKABE, Hidenori SENGOKU and Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI in the Siege of Osaka.
- そして2年後、秀頼は右大臣に昇ったものの、この年に家康は将軍職も2年後に息子徳川秀忠に譲って将軍職の世襲の意思を表し、同じ年に九条兼孝に代わって一連の問題の発端となった近衛信尹(信輔改め、慶長6年(1601年)左大臣還任)が相論発生以来21年目にして関白に任命されて五摂家による持ち回りが復活した。
- Two years later, Hideyori was elevated to the position of Udaijin, and yet, Ieyasu yielded the position of Shogun to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, showing his determination to pass down the position by hereditary succession; in the same year, in place of Kanetaka KUJO, Nobutada KONOE (whose name had changed from Nobusuke and who had been reinstated to Sadaijin in 1601) was appointed to Kanpaku for the first time in twenty-one years since he had started the soron, having caused a series of troubles thereafter; here, the tradition of rotating the position of Kanpaku among the five sekke was restored.
- 季の歌と特に恋歌に秀作が多く、自らを内に閉じこめるような深沈とした憂愁のさまや、夢と現実との狭間にある曖昧な様子や感傷的な追憶を好んで詠むこと、運命に対して弱い自分を守ろうとする凛乎とした強さが歌のうちにあることなどから、その生涯や恋愛についてさまざまな推測が成されるが、いずれも憶測の域を出ていない。
- She composed numerous excellent seasonal poems and a great many love poems that ranged in theme from melancholic poems that seemed to close herself off from the outside world, poems that recalled the unclear or emotional state that exists between reality and dream, and poems that expressed a strong resolution to protect her weak self from fate; various assumptions have been made about her life and relationships based on the content of these poems but little about her is known for certain.
- 参加者はこの他に良基の2子である二条師良・二条師嗣、猶子四辻善成、叔父今小路良冬、五条為邦、松殿忠嗣、今川貞世、吉田兼煕、冷泉為邦(為秀の子)、東坊城長綱・東坊城秀長親子、宗久、頓阿・経賢親子、安倍宗時・羽淵宗信・丹波嗣長・丹波守長・鷹司忠頼・月輪家尹・頓乗(中御門俊顕)・薀堅(武藤為用)の計23名であった。
- Other than these two persons, twenty-three participated in the event including Yoshimoto's son Moroyoshi NIJO and Morotsugu NIJO, his adopted son Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI, his uncle Yoshifuyu IMAKOJI, Tamekuni GOJO, Tadatsugu MATSUDONO, Sadayo IMAGAWA, Kanehiro YOSHIDA, Tamekuni REIZEI (Tamehide's son), Nagatsuna HIGASHIBOJO and his son Hidenaga HIGASHIBOJO, Sokyu, Tona and his son Keiken, Munetoki ABE, Munenobu HABUCHI, Tsuunaga TANBA, Morinaga TANBA, Tadayori TAKATSUKASA, Ietada TSUKINOWA, Tonjo (Toshiaki NAKAMIKADO) and Onken (Tamenori MUTO).
- 義朝側の戦力は、三条殿襲撃に参加した源重成・源光基・源季実、信西を追捕した源光保などの同盟軍、子息の義平・源朝長・頼朝、叔父・源義隆、信濃源氏・平賀義信などの一族、鎌田正家・後藤実基・佐々木秀義などの郎等により形成され、義朝の勢力基盤である関東からは、三浦義澄・上総介広常・山内首藤氏などが参戦したに過ぎなかった。
- The warriors fighting on Yoshitomo's side included MINAMOTO no Shigenari, MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto, and MINAMOTO no Hidezane, all of whom had taken part in the raid on the Sanjo Palace, and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and others who had tracked down and captured Shinzei, as well as Yoshitomo's sons Yoshihira, Tomonaga, and Yoritomo and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka and Yoshinobu HIRAGA and others of the Shinano branch of the Minamoto clan, and his army took shape around his retainers, including Masaie KAMATA, Sanemoto GOTO, and Hideyoshi SASAKI; yet from the Kanto, the source of Yoshitomo's power, only a handful, including Yoshizumi MIURA, Hidetsune KAZUSANOSUKE (TAIRA no Hidetsune), and some warriors of the Yamanouchi-Sudo clan were present to fight with him.
- 江戸初期には、徳川将軍家である徳川宗家に尾張徳川家と紀州徳川家を加えた三家を御三家と呼ぶこともあり、また尾張家、紀州家に駿河徳川家(徳川忠長・駿河大納言、徳川秀忠の3男、松平姓とも)を加えた3つの大納言家(水戸家は中納言家)を指して御三家という場合もあり、水戸家は尾張・紀州と較べるとやや家格が劣ると見られていた。
- In the early Edo period, the three families, consisting of the Tokugawa head family, along with the Owari-Tokugawa and Kishu-Tokugawa families, were sometimes called Gosanke, and the three dainagon (major counselor) families consisting of the Owari and Kishu families, with the addition of the Suruga-Tokugawa family (Tadanaga TOKUGAWA, the major counselor of Suruga, the third son of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, also called MATSUDAIRA), were also sometimes called Gosanke, although the Mito family was the family of chunagon (middle counselor) and considered lower in family status than the Owari and Kishu families.
- しかしこの宣言は、戦前戦中に「修身」の教科書などで国民が意識していた“日本国民は優秀な民族であり、世界の支配者たるべき立場にある”という概念を否定する文脈にあること、詔書の冒頭において「五箇条の御誓文」を掲げていることに見られるように、かならずしも従来の天皇のありかたそのものを否定するものでは無かったとする説もあった。
- There was a theory stating that this declaration, seen as denying that, 'Japanese people are a perfect race in position to rule the world,' which was promoted to the people before and during the war through textbooks of 'Shushin' (moral training), etc., and having a 'Charter Oath of Five Articles' declared at the beginning of Shosho (Imperial edict), not necessarily denied completely the way the Emperor existed in the past.
- 天正13年7月11日_(旧暦)(1585年8月6日)には近衛前久の猶子として関白宣下を受け、同時にこの相論の当事者である二条昭実・近衛信輔、そして菊亭晴季に従一位が授けられ、併せて近衛家に千石、他の摂家に五百石の加増があった(なお、秀吉の左大臣又は右大臣昇進については見送られて引き続き近衛信輔と菊亭晴季が任じられている)。
- On August 6, 1585, Hideyoshi received the Imperial edict to award him the position of Kanpaku as Sakihisa KONOE's adopted son, and at the same time, the main participants in the soron, Akizane NIJO and Nobusuke KONOE, and Harusue KIKUTEI all received the rank of the Juichii (Junior First Rank); furthermore, the Konoe family was awarded the increase of their territory by one thousand goku (unit for crop yield), and the other sekke (family lines of regents and chief advisors to the Emperor) by five hundred goku; yet, Hideyoshi was passed over for promotion to Sadaijin or Udaijin, and Nobusuke KONOE and Harusue KIKUTEI each continued to serve as Sadaijin and Udaijin.
- 山崎の戦い(やまざきのたたかい)は、天正10年(1582年)6月に本能寺の変で織田信長を討った明智光秀に対して、高松城 (備中国)の攻城戦から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉が、6月13日(西暦7月2日)京都へ向かう途中の摂津国と山城国の境に位置する山崎(大阪府三島郡 (大阪府)島本町山崎、京都府乙訓郡大山崎町)で、明智軍と激突した戦いである。
- The Battle of Yamazaki was fought between Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had defeated Nobunaga ODA in the Honnoji Incident in June and July 1582, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI returning from an attack on Takamatsu-jo Castle (in Bicchu Province); the scene of the battle was Yamazaki (Yamazaki, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka Prefecture and Oyamazaki-cho, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture), located on the border between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province, where Toyotomi's forces passed on their way to Kyoto and clashed head on with Akechi's on July 2.
- 開国日本の開国後の文久元年(1861年)、イギリスイギリス海軍の測量艦アクテオン号(Actaeon)が、「攘夷論をあまり刺激しない方が良い」との幕府の勧告を無視して日本沿岸の測量を強行しようとした際、たまたま幕府役人が所有していた伊能小図の写しを見て、その優秀さに大いに驚き、測量計画を中止して幕府からその写しを入手することで引き下がったという。
- In 1861, after the opening of Japan to the world, when the British navy survey ship Acteon tried forcibly to survey the Japanese coast, ignoring the warning by the Bakufu that said it would not be wise to fuel the principle of excluding foreigners, the leader of the ship was much surprised to see a copy of the Ino's small map which the Bakufu officials happened to possess, and agreed to give up the survey project by getting a copy of the map from the Bakufu.
- 続いて慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いで勝利すると、家康は織田政権時代の天正10年(1581年)に関白左大臣を辞任した九条兼孝を豊臣政権側の反対を押し切って20年ぶりに還任させたものの、その後も家康が菊亭晴季に代わって右大臣となれば秀頼が内大臣となってそのまま関白に就任するだろうという風説が度々流された(慶長7年(1602年)、毛利輝元あて繁沢元氏書簡)。
- Against the opposition of the Toyotomi administration, Ieyasu then reinstated Kanetaka KUJO for the first time in twenty years, who had resigned from Kanpaku and Sadaijin in 1581 during the Oda administration, when he won in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600; afterwards, however, it was often rumored that Hideyori would assume the position of Naidaijin and then automatically Kanpaku when Ieyasu took over the position of Udaijin from Harusue KIKUTEI (from Motouji SHIGESAWA's letter to Terumoto MORI in 1602).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝 (日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝 (日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。
- n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.
- ついで江戸時代に入ると漢学者、国学者の双方による律令研究が盛行し、注釈書を残した者に壺井義知(つぼいよしちか)(1657‐1735)、 荷田春満(かだのあずままろ)、稲葉通邦(いなばみちくに)(1744‐1801)、 河村秀穎(ひでかい)、河村秀根(ひでね)、 薗田守良(そのだもりよし)(1785‐1840)、 近藤芳樹などがあるが、依然として研究の中心は解釈学におかれていた。
- Next, in the Edo period, research on ritsuryo by both scholars of Chinese classics and scholars of Japanese classical studies flourished, and Yoshichika TSUBOI (1657 - 1735), KADA no Azumamaro, Michikuni INABA (1744 - 1801), Hidekai KAWAMURA, Hidene KAWAMURA, Moriyoshi SONODA (1785 - 1840), and Yoshiki KONDO are among those who left commentaries, but the center of the research was still on hermeneutics.
- 問題の天正13年の朝廷の人事については『公卿補任』をはじめ当時の朝廷人事に関する史料・記録・文書の日付がバラバラで余りにも錯綜しているため、同年前半の任官記録を矛盾無く並べる事が事実上不可能で歴史学者の間でも頭を悩ませている問題であるが、大まかな流れとして左大臣が一条内基から二条昭実、更に近衛信輔に移り、右大臣は二条昭実から近衛信輔、更に菊亭晴季(前内大臣)に移り、内大臣は菊亭晴季から近衛信輔を経て秀吉の就任に至ったと考えられている。
- As for the matter over the personnel of the Imperial Court in 1985, historical materials, records, documents including the 'kugyo bunin' (list of high court nobles) list different dates for the matter, and thus, it is too distorted to put in order the dates of accessions in the first half of the year coherently, causing historians to puzzle over the matter; roughly speaking, however, it is assumed that the position of Sadaijin was transferred from Uchimoto ICHIJO to Akizane NIJO and then to Nobusuke KONOE, that that of Udaijin from Akizane NIJO to Nobusuke KONOE and then to Harusue KIKUTEI (former Naidaijin), and that that of Naidaijin from Harusue KIKUTEI to Nobusuke KONOE and finally to Hideyoshi.