福: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- お多福
- homely woman (esp. one with a small low nose, high flat forehead, and bulging cheeks)
- plain woman
- 福原京
- Fukuhara-kyo (Capital of Fukuhara)
- Fukuhara-kyō
- 福の神
- Fuku no kami (The God of Good Fortune)
- 福原行幸
- Imperial Visit to Fukuhara
- 福島交通
- Fukushima-kotsu Co., Ltd.
- Fukushima Transportation
- 福山方面
- In the Fukuyama area
- 福浦八景
- Eight Views of Fukuura
- 医療・福祉
- Medical services and welfare
- 備後福山藩
- Bingo-fukuyama Domain
- 東福寺三門
- Sanmon gate of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺鐘楼
- Shoro (bell tower) of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺東司
- Tosu (lavatory) of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺浴室
- Yokushitsu (bathroom) of Tofukuji Temple
- 福原流の例
- Fukuhara School examples
- 善福院釈迦堂
- Shaka-do Hall of Zenpuku-in Temple
- 比良招福温泉
- Hira-shofuku onsen (a hot spring in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture)
- 福知山都市圏
- The Fukuchiyama Urban Area
- 7位:福岡藩
- The seventh rank: Fukuoka Domain
- 松川と福島城
- Matsukawa and the Fukushima-jo Castle
- 大福光寺本堂
- Hondo of Daifukuko-ji Temple
- 萬福寺松隠堂
- Shoindo hall of Manpuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺二王門
- Niomon gate of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 大福吉備資料館
- Daifuku Kibi Siryokan Museum
- 書記:福島安正
- Secretary: Yasumasa FUKUSHIMA
- 福山・通山方面
- In the Fukuyama and Tooriyama areas
- 東福寺十三重塔
- Jusanjunoto (thirteen-storied pagoda) of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺六波羅門
- Rokuharamon gate of Tofuku-ji Temple
- - 東福寺塔頭
- Tatchu of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 福島県生まれ。
- Born in Fukushima Prefecture.
- 能シテ:福の神
- Noh shite (main role) : Fuku no Kami
- 福岡荘…東寺領。
- Fukuoka-no-sho: estate of To-ji Temple.
- 東福寺 - 三門
- Tofuku-ji Temple: Sanmon (three gates)
- 越前町(福井県)
- Echizen Town (Fukui Prefecture)
- 猪崎(福知山市)
- Izaki (Fukuchiyama City)
- 新市名は福知山市
- The name of the new city remained Fukuchiyama City.
- 金津町(福井県)
- Kanazu-cho (Fukui Prefecture)
- 三国町(福井県)
- Mikkuni-cho (Fukui Prefecture)
- 芦原町(福井県)
- Awara-cho (Fukui Prefecture)
- 今川 (福岡県)
- The Ima-gawa River (Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 福本藩(播磨国)
- Fukumoto Domain (Harima Province)
- 庄内・福山の中間
- In the intermediate area between Shonai and Fukuyama
- 池田荘…興福寺領。
- Ikeda-no-sho: estate of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 銅造仏頭(興福寺)
- Bronze Head of Buddha: enshrined in Kofuku-ji Temple
- - 福山市指定史跡
- Municipally designated historical site of Fukuyama City.
- 弁天島 (福山市)
- Benten-jima Island (Fukuyama City)
- 神姫バス福住バス停
- Fukusumi bus stop of Shinki Bus
- 長福寺石造宝篋印塔
- Stone-built Hyokyointo stupa stone in Chofukuji-Temple
- 西、南-福知山市、
- To the west and south: Fukuchiyama City
- 音無川 (福岡県)
- The Otonashi-gawa River (Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 備後国:備後福山藩
- Bingo Province: Bingo-fukuyama Domain
- 堅田本福寺破門事件
- Katata Honpuku-ji Temple excommunication incident
- 板付遺跡(福岡市)
- Itatsuki site (Fukuoka City)
- 弁城そば(福智町)
- Benjo soba (the buckwheat noodles of Fukuchi-cho Town)
- 越前そば(福井県)
- Echizen soba (Fukui Prefecture)
- 福岡県八女郡黒木町
- Kurogi-machi, Yame County, Fukuoka Prefecture
- 福祉課(パレア若狭)
- Welfare Division (Parea Wakasa)
- 敷根・福山・清水方面
- In the Shikine, Fukuyama and Shimizu areas
- 敷根・福山・岩川方面
- Shikine, Fukuyama, and Iwakawa Areas
- - 詳細は萬福寺参照
- For more information, refer to section for Manpuku-ji Temple
- 東福寺禅堂(選仏場)
- Zendo (meditation hall)(Senbutsujo) of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 取締役社長 福井正憲
- President of the company Masanori FUKUI
- 取締役会長 福井正典
- Chairman of board of directors Masafumi FUKUI
- 福島県南会津郡檜枝岐村
- Hinoemata-mura, Minamiaizu County, Fukushima Prefecture
- 平相国廟(能福寺境内)
- Heisho-Kokubyo (a monument to mourn the Bodhi of TAIRA no Kiyomori) (in the precincts of Nofuku-ji Temple)
- 紀州徳川家 - 長福丸
- The Kishu branch of the Tokugawa family - Chofukumaru
- -福山市指定重要文化財
- Municipally designated important cultural properties of Fukuyama City
- 福井県大飯郡:おおい町
- Oi-cho in Oi-gun, Fukui Prefecture
- 宇賀福神社(銭洗弁天)
- Ugafuku-jinja Shrine (Zeniarai Benten Shrine)
- 福井県および南丹市より
- From Fukui Prefecture and from Nantan City
- 国憲意見(福地源一郎)
- Kokken Iken (Opinion for the National Constitution) (Genichiro FUKUCHI)
- 筑前国:福岡藩、秋月藩
- Chikuzen Province: Domains of Fukuoka and Akizuki
- 東福寺月下門(月華門)
- Gekkamon gate of Tofuku-ji Temple
- - 福澤諭吉の『肉食』
- 'Meat diet' written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA
- 福地源一郎:一等書記官
- Genichiro FUKUCHI:the first secretary
- 福富節男(反戦運動家)
- Setsuo FUKUTOMI (Anti-war activist)
- 企業名 株式会社福寿園
- Company Name Fukujuen CO., LTD
- 『伊勢音頭』の福岡貢。
- Mitsugu FUKUOKA, of 'Ise-ondo'
- 長者森古墳〔福知山市〕
- Chojamori-kofun Ancient Tombs [Fukuchiyama City]
- 大原の産屋〔福知山市〕
- Ohara delivery room [Fukuchiyama City]
- 丹後二俣紙〔福知山市〕
- Tango Futamata-gami [Fukuchiyama City]
- 秋月福岡県朝倉市城下町
- Akizuki, Asakura City, Fukuoka Prefecture, castle town
- 福岡城敷地内に位置する。
- It was located within the Fukuokajo Castle grounds.
- 乾漆十大弟子像(興福寺)
- The dry lacquer statues of Ten Great Disciples: enshrined in Kofuku-ji Temple
- 福寿園CHA研究センター
- Fukujuen: CHA Institute Center
- 舞鶴・綾部 福知山 丹後
- Maizuru/Ayabe, Fukuchiyama, Tango
- 福知山市、舞鶴市、綾部市
- Fukuchiyama City, Maizuru City and Ayabe City
- - 福山市指定重要文化財
- Municipally designated important cultural properties of Fukuyama City.
- 双葉町 - 福島県双葉郡
- Futaba-cho - Futaba-gun, Fukushima Prefecture
- 延福寺十三重塔〔亀岡市〕
- Jusanjunoto of Enpuku-ji Temple [Kameoka City]
- 島田神社本殿〔福知山市〕
- Honden of Shimada-jinja Shrine [Fukuchiyama City]
- 平清盛の大修築と福原遷都
- TAIRA no Kiyomori's big reconstruction and the transferring of the national capital to Fukuhara.
- 熊川宿福井県若狭町宿場町
- Kumagawa-juku, Wakasa-cho, Fukui Prefecture, post town
- 福岡県北九州市小倉南区合馬
- Oma, Kokuraminami Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture
- 青葉山 (京都府・福井県)
- Mt. Aoba
- Mt. Aoba (Kyoto Prefecture/Fukui Prefecture)
- 長田野工業団地(福知山市)
- Osadano Industrial Park (Fukuchiyama City)
- 福山市鞆の浦歴史民俗資料館
- Fukuyama-City Tomonoura Rekishi Minzoku Shiryokan (Fukuyama Municipal Museum of History of Tomonoura)
- 盆地:福知山盆地、豊岡盆地
- Basin:Fukuchiyama Basin, Toyooka Basin
- 三方郡 美浜町_(福井県)
- Mihama-cho (Fukui Prefecture), Mikata-gun
- 京都府道55号舞鶴福知山線
- Maizuru-Fukuchiyama Line of the Kyoto Prefectural Route 55
- - 詳細は東福寺建造物参照
- For more information, refer to section for Buildings and Structures of Tofuku-ji Temple
- 現宗家は十六世福王茂十郎。
- The current headman is Shigejuro FUKUO the 16th.
- 今福匡は現存する写本を比較。
- Tadashi IMAFUKU compared the existing manuscripts.
- 合併方式は福知山市への編入。
- Miwa-cho was merged in the form of being incorporated into Fukuchiyama City.
- 旧常福寺表門(市指定文化財)
- Front gate of former Jofuku-ji Temple (municipal cultural property)
- 興福寺 世界遺産、南都七大寺
- Kofuku-ji Temple: A World Heritage site, one of the seven great temples of Nara
- 福岡県道76号筑紫野太宰府線
- Fukuoka Prefectural Route 76, Chikushino Dazai-fu IC
- 筑後吉井福岡県うきは市在郷町
- Chikugo Yoshii, Ukiha City, Fukuoka Prefecture, zaigo-machi
- 福岡県北九州市八幡西区上上津役
- Kamikojaku, Yahatanishi Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture
- 東福寺造営料唐船?(新安沈船)
- Tofuku-ji zoeiryotosen (presumably, the wrecked ship found in Shinan, South Korea)
- 太田家住宅 (福山市)・朝宗亭
- The residence of the Ota family (Fukuyama City) and the Choshu-tei Arbor
- 山号は多福山、開山は日出上人。
- The sango is Tafukuzan and the kaisan is Nisshutsu Shonin (Priest Nisshutsu).
- 切手引替所は福本村に置かれた。
- An exchanger for kitte was established in Fukumoto-mura.
- 萬福寺(まんぷくじ)〔宇治市〕
- Manpuku-ji Temple [Uji City]
- 陸奥将軍府(福島県伊達郡霊山町)
- The General's Outpost in Mutsu (in the Ryozen machi, in Date gun of modern-day Fukushima Pref.)
- また忠棟の妻子は東福寺へ移った。
- Takamune's wife and children were sent to Tofuku-ji Temple.
- 中丹広域農道(福知山市~綾部市)
- Chutan large-scale agricultural roads (between Fukuchiyama City and Ayabe City)
- かつては「福良港」とも書かれた。
- It was once also written as '福良港'.
- - 功山寺仏殿、善福院釈迦堂など
- Buddha Hall at Kozan-ji Temple, Syakamuni Hall of Zenpuku-in Temple
- 大福光寺多宝塔〔船井郡京丹波町〕
- Tahoto of Daifukuko-ji Temple [Kyotanba-cho, Funai County]
- 大手の範頼は浜より福原に寄せた。
- Noriyori who was the leader of the Ote army (the force attacking the front of the enemy) attacked the Taira clan at Fukuwara from the beach.
- 支社 東京、福島、小樽など7か所
- Branch offices: in seven locations including Tokyo, Fukushima and Otaru.
- 東照宮〔京都市左京区南禅寺福地町〕
- Tosho-gu Shrine [Nanzenji Fukuchi-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 万福寺は中国風の建築で有名な寺院。
- Manpuku-ji Temple is a famous temple with Chinese style architecture.
- 府立中丹勤労者福祉会館(福知山市)
- Kyoto Prefectural Chutan Workers' Welfare Hall (Fukuchiyama City)
- 福澤諭吉と開化派・金玉均らとの関係
- The Relationship between Yukichi FUKUZAWA and Progressive Group Members such as Ok-gyun KIM
- 播磨国福本藩は鳥取藩の支藩である。
- Fukumoto Domain of Harima Province was a branch domain of Tottori Domain.
- ─ 中島健彦指揮5個中隊及び福島隊
- - Five companies led by Takehiko NAKAJIMA and Fukushima-tai troop
- 白高麗 - 明の福建省泉州徳化窯。
- Hakugorai (white korai): fired at the Ming Dynasty Dehua Kiln, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.
- 早生した中村福助 (5代目)の子。
- He is a son of Fukusuke NAKAMURA V, who died young.
- 版元:絵草子屋「具足屋」福田嘉兵衛
- Printer-publisher: Kahei FUKUDA of an e-zoshi-ya 'Gusoku-ya'
- 摂関家家司(三位大夫)→興福寺一乗院
- Sekkan-ke Steward (FUJIWARA no Nariko) > Kofuku-ji Temple > Ichijo-in Temple
- 白水阿弥陀堂(福島県いわき市、国宝)
- Shiramizu Amida-do Hall (Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, a national treasure)
- 府立京都府立中丹養護学校(福知山市)
- Chutan Prefectural School for Handicapped Children (Fukuchiyama City)
- 京都府中丹家畜保健衛生所(福知山市)
- Kyoto Prefectural Chutan Livestock Hygiene Center (Fukuchiyama City)
- 福井県から京都市内に入る幹線である。
- It is one of the main routes from Fukui Prefecture to Kyoto City center.
- 以下は伊達家の福島侵攻の概要である。
- The detailed outline of the invasion of the Date family into Fukushima is described below.
- 福原実 男爵・陸軍少将・勲一等瑞宝章
- Minoru FUKUHARA: Baron, Army Major General, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
- 「去六日より福島へ動仕、得大利申候。
- On the last October 6, I attacked Fukushima and had great accomplishments in the battle.
- 長福寺宝塔〔京都市右京区梅津中村町〕
- Hoto (treasure pagoda) of Chofuku-ji Temple [Umezu Nakamura-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 南禅寺三門〔京都市左京区南禅寺福地町〕
- Sanmon gate of Nanzen-ji Temple [Nanzenji Fukuchi-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 奈良・興福寺 板彫十二神将立像(国宝)
- Carved wood standing statue of Juni Shinsho (Twelve Heavenly Generals), Kofuku-ji Temple, Nara (a national treasure)
- 福原で事態の悪化を憂慮していた平清盛。
- In Fukuhara, TAIRA no Kiyomori was anxious that the situation might worsen.
- 福島正則(1561年 - 1624年)
- Masanori FUKUSHIMA (1561 - 1624)
- 下を山陽自動車道の福富トンネルが通る。
- Fukutome tunnel of Sanyo Expressway runs under it.
- 下を東北自動車道の福島トンネルが通る。
- Fukushima tunnel on the Tohoku Expressway runs under it.
- 港の灯台には福浦灯台が利用されている。
- Fukura Lighthouse covers the port.
- 堀越峠(南丹市・福井県大飯郡おおい町)
- Horikoshi-toge Pass (Nantan City and Oi Town, Oi County, Fukui Prefecture)
- 上杉の敗兵は羽黒山と福島城へ四散した。
- Defeated Uesugi's soldiers scattered into Mt. Haguro and the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 福羽美静(前任神祇大輔 -1872年)
- Bisei FUKUBA (former Jingi Taifu [the vice-minister of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony]) (- 1872)
- これは、福岡藩よりも高い相場であった。
- This exchange rate was higher than that in Fukuoka Domain.
- 福島虎口迄被押詰之由、無比類仕合共候。
- You pushed the enemy to the entrance of Fukushima and this is incomparable battle.
- 山都そば(喜多方市山都町 (福島県))
- Yamato soba (Yamato-machi, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture)
- 春日大社が領家で、興福寺 一乗院が知行。
- Kasuga-taisha Shrine was the ryoke (lord of the manor), and Kofuku-ji Temple Ichijo-in was in charge of the chigyo (fief).
- 康慶 : 不空羂索観音像(興福寺南円堂)
- Kokei: The statue of Fukukenjaku Kannon enshrined in Nanen-do Hall of Kofuku-ji Temple
- 現在、鞆港は福山港の一地区となっている。
- Presently, Tomo-ko Port is a part of Fukuyama-ko Port area.
- 資料「福知山市の現況調査」(PDF形式)
- Source: Survey on current conditions of Fukuchiyama City (PDF format)
- 旧庄屋永沼家住宅(福岡県京都郡みやこ町)
- The former Shoya, the Naganuma family residence (Miyako-machi, Miyako County, Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 旧因幡街道 平福 (兵庫県佐用郡佐用町)
- Hirafuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo Prefecture)
- 8月14日浜松市、岡崎市、奈良市、福山市
- On August 14, Hamamatsu City, Okazaki City, Nara City and Fukuyama City
- 二世福王盛義は謡曲作者としても活躍した。
- Moriyoshi FUKUO the second was also active as a Yokyoku (Noh song) composer.
- 著名な者としては福建省の海賊・李旦がいる。
- Among these was Dan LI, who was a pirate of Fujian Province and became famous.
- 若狭町(わかさちょう)は、福井県にある町。
- Wakasa-cho is a town in Fukui Prefecture.
- 京福電気鉄道叡山ロープウェイ比叡山頂駅下車
- Get off at the Hieizan Sancho Station of Keifuku Electric Railroad Eizan Ropeway.
- 興福寺仏頭(もと山田寺の本尊、薬師三尊像)
- The Buddha head in Kofuku-ji Temple (it was originally a part of principal image of Buddha, Yakushi Sanzonzo in Yamada-dera Temple)
- 福の神(ふくのかみ)は狂言の演目のひとつ。
- 'Fuku no kami' is a program of Kyogen (farce played during a Noh play cycle).
- 以仁王は興福寺と延暦寺にも協力を呼びかけた。
- Prince Mochihito also called on Kofuku-ji and Enryaku-ji temples to support his cause.
- しかし、興福寺は謀反に同意した罪は軽くない。
- But Kofuku-ji temple's blame for their willful rebellion is heavy indeed.
- 福原京にあった平清盛の山荘を雪見御所という。
- The villa for TAIRA no Kiyomori in Fukuhara-kyo (imperial capital) was called Yukimi Gosho.
- 愛宕山 (田村市) - 福島県田村市にある。
- Atago-yama (Tamura City) - It is located in Tamura City, Fukushima Prefecture.
- 政宗は景綱の言を入れて福島城への攻撃を中止。
- Masamune accepted the Kagetsuna's suggestion and stopped the attack on the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 栗山利章(福岡藩家老。黒田騒動の中心人物)。
- Toshiakira KURIYAMA (A Karo officer of the Fukuoka domain. The central figure in Kuroda Sodo [the Kuroda family disturbance].)
- 旧鯖街道 熊川宿 (福井県三方上中郡若狭町)
- Kumagawa-shuku on the old Saba-kaido Road (Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka-gun, Fukui Prefecture)
- 乾漆八部衆像(興福寺、8体のうち阿修羅が著名)
- The dry lacquer statues of Eight Guardians: enshrined in Kofuku-ji Temple, and the statue of Ashura (Bellicose Demon) is most famous of the eight
- 『群書治要』の「保世持家、永全福禄者也」から。
- From '保世持家、永全福禄者也' in 'Gunshi-Chiyo.'
- 西日本ジェイアールバス園福線(国道9号線沿い)
- West Japan JR Bus Enpuku Line (along the National Route 9)
- 現在の“県道福山鞆線”がほぼその軌道跡である。
- Present-day 'Prefectural Highway Fukuyama Tomo Line' covers almost the same tracks of it.
- この鉄道跡が概ね広島県道22号福山鞆線である。
- The sites of this old railroad almost coincide with today's Hiroshima Prefectural Highway 22 which is also called the Fukuyama Tomo Route.
- 住所は福井県三方上中郡若狭町中央第1号1番地。
- The address is 1-1 Chuo, Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka-gun, Fukui Prefecture.
- 会津大塚山古墳(福島県会津若松市、東北最古級)
- Aizu-Otsukayama-kofun Tumulus (Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture, one of the oldest tumulus in the Tohoku region)
- 議院賛成派は西村の他、津田真道、福澤であった。
- The scholars who agreed with parliament were Mamichi TSUDA and Fukuzawa as well as Nishimura.
- 旧会津西街道 大内宿 (福島県南会津郡下郷町)
- Ouchi-juku on the old Aizunishi-kaido Road (Shimogo-machi, Minami Aizu-gun, Fukushima Prefecture)
- 興福寺八部衆立像(阿修羅像など)、十大弟子立像
- The standing statues of Hachibushu, including Asura (fighting demon), and the standing statues of Judaideshi, both at Kofuku-ji Temple
- 東海旅客鉄道飯田線伊那福岡駅下車、徒歩約20分
- From Inafukuoka Station, Iida Line, Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central,, aka, JR Tokai), approximately twenty minutes on foot
- 五代目福助は兄とされているが、実は父親である。
- It was said that the fifth Fukusuke was his brother, but he was actually his father.
- 福知山市全域の電力は関西電力より供給されている。
- Electricity is provided to the whole area in Fukuchiyama City by the Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
- 愛宕山 (みやま市) - 福岡県みやま市にある。
- Atago-yama (Miyama City) - It is located in Miyama City, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- 愛宕山 (笠間市福田) - 茨城県笠間市にある。
- Atago-san (Fukuda, Kasama City) - It is located in Kasama City, Ibaraki Prefecture.
- 一方、同じ頃浄土真宗の本福寺が堅田に創建された。
- Around the same time, Honpuku-ji Temple of the Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) was established in Katata.
- 愛宕山 (いわき市) - 福島県いわき市にある。
- Atago-yama (Iwaki City) - It is located in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.
- 京都府道・福井県道21号舞鶴野原港高浜線(重複)
- Kyoto Prefectural Road and Fukui Prefectural Road 21 Maizuru-Noharako-Takahama Line (duplicated)
- 黒田斉清(福岡藩主、1795年 - 1851年)
- Narikiyo KURODA (the lord of the Fukuoka clan, 1795 to 1851)
- 『福沢全集』(巻之一)の「緒言『学問のすゝめ』」
- An introductory to Gakumon no Susume, the 1st volume of the complete works of Fukuzawa
- (福岡案第一条)列侯会議を興し万機公論に決すべし
- (The first article of Fukuoka draft) 列侯会議を興し万機公論に決すべし (Council by feudal lords shall be established and all matters decided by open discussion)
- (福岡案第三条)上下心を一にし盛に経綸を行ふべし
- (The third article of Fukuoka draft) 上下心を一にし盛に経綸を行ふべし (All classes, high and low, shall be united in vigorously carrying out the administration of affairs of state.)
- 福王流(ふくおう-りゅう)は能楽ワキ方の一流派。
- The Fukuo school is a school of waki-kata (supporting actors) in Nohgaku (the art of Noh).
- 福島県でゆべしと言うと、こちらを指す場合が多い。
- In Fukushima Prefecture, 'yubeshi' often refers to this type.
- 福原京の建造物群は源義仲によって全て焼き払われた。
- However, the groups of buildings of Fukuhara-kyo were completely burned down by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
- 清盛は後の処置を宗盛に託して、福原京に引き上げた。
- Kiyomori left the latter responsibility to Munamori and left for Fukuhara-kyo.
- 住所は福井県三方上中郡若狭町市場第20号18番地。
- Its address is 20-18 Ichiba, Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka-gun, Fukui Prefecture.
- 愛宕山 (松浦市) - 長崎県松浦市の福島にある。
- Atago-yama (Matsuura City) - It is located in Fukushima in Matsuura City, Nagasaki Prefecture.
- 境内には新羅三郎(源義光)ゆかりの多福神社がある。
- The temple has Tafuku shrine noted in connection with Shinra-Saburo (MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu) in the precinct.
- 慶長5年10月6日の伊達家の福島侵攻(宮代表合戦)
- The invasion of the Date family into Fukushima on October 6, 1600 (the Battle of Miyashiro Omote)
- 越前国:丸岡藩、福井藩、越前勝山藩、大野藩、鯖江藩
- Echizen Province: Domains of Maruoka, Fukui, Echizen-katsuyama, Ono and Sabae
- 朽木昌綱(福知山藩主、1750年 - 1802年)
- Masatsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the Fukuchiyama clan, 1750 to 1802)
- その最初の標的となったのは先述の堅田本福寺である。
- The first target was Katata Honpuku-ji Temple as mentioned before.
- (以下、福岡の回顧は特に断らない限りこれに依る。)
- (Hereinafter Fukuoka's retrospect is based on this unless otherwise stated.)
- 福山の研究以降、写経所文書の研究も進められている。
- After his research, more research on monjo created by the Sutra copying office has been done.
- 両丹日日新聞(両丹日日新聞社発行):日刊(福知山市)
- The Ryotan Shinbun (published by Ryotan Shinbun): published daily (in Fukuchiyama City).
- 町の名称としては「鞆」(福山市鞆町鞆)が正確である。
- More accurately, the name of town is 'Tomo' (Tomo, Tomo-cho, Fukuyama City).
- 愛宕山 (石川町) - 福島県石川郡 石川町にある。
- Atago-yama (Ishikawa-machi) - It is located in Ishikawa-machi, Ishikawa County, Fukushima Prefecture
- 上野焼(あがのやき):福岡県田川郡福智町で焼かれる。
- Agano (上野) ware was made in Fukuchi-machi, Tagawa-gun, in Fukuoka Prefecture.
- また福知山市は、交通の要衝としての一面を持っている。
- Fukuchiyama City also has all the character of a transportation hub.
- - 京都府福知山市に大江町、三和町、夜久野町を編入。
- Oe-cho, Miwa-cho, and Yakuno-cho were incorporated into Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 舞鶴若狭自動車道・福知山インターチェンジより約45分
- About 45 minutes from Fukuchiyama Interchange of Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway.
- 一方福島城の防備は堅く、伊達軍にも死傷者が続出した。
- On the other hand, the Date army had dead and injured one after another because the Fukushima-jo Castle was heavily fortified.
- 塾生が辞書を用いるに争う様を福澤諭吉は述懐している。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA remembered the way in which private-school students tried to get ahead of other students in using the dictionary.
- また将軍職については、5月紀州慶福を後継に決定する。
- In May Yoshitomi from the Kishu clan was appointed as heir to the Shogun.
- (福岡案第四条)智識を世界に求め大に皇基を振起すべし
- (The 4th article of Fukuoka draft) 智識を世界に求め大に皇基を振起すべし (Knowledge shall be sought throughout the world so as to strengthen the foundation of imperial rule.)
- 守護所は設置されず、興福寺がその役割を果たしていた。
- Since no shugosho (provincial administration) office was established, Kofuku-ji Temple functioned as the office.
- 神祇卿は設置されず、神祇大輔に福羽美静が任命された。
- The position of Minister of Divinities was never established, but Bisei FUKUBA was appointed as the Senior Assistant Director of Divinities.
- 白鳳文化を代表するものとしては興福寺仏頭などがある。
- The Buddha head in Kofuku-ji Temple is an example representative of Hakuho culture.
- 糞掃衣(ふんぞうえ)、福田衣(ふくでんね)ともいう。
- It is also called funzoe or fukudenne.
- (興福寺による徳政令の例として柳生の徳政碑文がある)。
- (Yagyu no Tokusei Hibun (inscription of Tokuseirei) describes Tokuseirei by Kofuku-ji Temple.)
- 『大乗院寺社雑事記』 - 興福寺の尋尊、政覚らの日記。
- 'Daijoin jisha zojiki' (Miscellaneous Records of the Daijo-in Temple and Shrine): a diary written by Jinson, Seikaku and others at Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 岡本亀太郎本店の門構 福山城 (備後国)の長屋門を移築
- The gate of the head store of Kametaro OKAMOTO: The Nagaya-mon Gate of the Fukuyama-jo Castle (Bingo Province) was transferred.
- 滋賀県最西端に位置し、西は京都府、北は福井県に接する。
- Kutsuki-mura was located on the western edge of Shiga Prefecture, and bordered Kyoto Prefecture on the west and Fukui Prefecture on the north.
- 福島藩 - 三河国重原藩2万8000石へ転封(3万石)
- Fukushima Domain: the territory was changed to the Shigehara Domain in Mikawa Province with 28 thousand goku (30 thousand goku).
- 京都府と福井県を結ぶ街道である周山街道上の難所である。
- This pass is a chokepoint on the Shuzan-kaido Road, which connects Kyoto Prefecture and Fukui Prefecture.
- 野村碧雲荘〔京都市左京区南禅寺下河原町・南禅寺福地町〕
- Nomura Hekiunso villa [Nanzenji Shimokawara-cho and Nanzenji Fukuchi-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 福島県:1869年(明治2年)旧暦7月20日設置 →X
- Fukushima Prefecture: established on July 20 (old lunar calendar) in 1869. ->X
- この時の詳しい戦いの様子は野田城・福島城の戦いを参照。
- Refer to 'Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle' for the details of this war.
- 至福島表、被及行刻、敵出入数候処、即追崩、数多被討捕。
- At the battle of Fukushima Omote, although enemy rushed out of the castle, you killed and captured many enemy soldiers.
- 福原鐐二郎・平岡定太郎共著『国際私法』金港堂、1892
- 'Kokusai Shiho (international private law)' by Ryojiro FUKUHARA and Teitaro HIRAOKA, published by Kinkodo, 1892
- ただし福島正則や黒田長政らは江戸城に留め置きとされた。
- However, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Nagamasa KURODA and others were ordered to stay in Edo-jo Castle.
- 筑豊(九州運輸局福岡運輸支局筑豊自動車検査登録事務所)
- Chikuho (Chikuho Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Fukuoka Trasnport Branch Office, Kyuushu District Transport Bureau)
- 2007年(平成19年) 宇治市に福寿園宇治工房を開設
- 2007: Opened Fukujuen Uji-kobo (interpretive center) in Uji City
- しかし「ふく」であれば「福」につながり縁起がよいから。
- On the other hand, the sound 'fuku' was considered lucky as it is the same as 'fuku' (good fortune).
- 大晦日の夜、二人の男が福の神を祀る神社へ二年参りした。
- On the night of New Year's Eve, two men visit a shrine which enshrines Fuku no kami, for Ninen-mairi (visiting a shrine on December 31st and staying there until New Year's Day comes, thus making the visit spread over the nominal two years).
- 清盛は数千騎の大軍を擁して福原から上洛、八条殿に入った。
- Kiyomori lead an army of several thousand cavalry and entered Kyoto from Fukuhara and into Hachijo-dono (Hachijo Palace).
- 同日二条天皇は美福門院の八条殿に行幸し、清盛が警護した。
- The same day, Emperor Nijo paid a state visit to Bifukumonin at Hachijoden Palace, with Kiyomori serving as his escort.
- 北は舞鶴市と接し、東は綾部市、西は福知山市と接している。
- Oe-cho bordered Maizuru City to the north, Ayabe City to the east, and Fukuchiyama City to the west.
- 三方庁舎サービス室(産業課・建設課・上下水道課・福祉課)
- Mikata Town Office Service (Industries Division, Construction Division, Water and Sewer Division and Welfare Division)
- しかし先行して開発されている福知山駅南は上昇傾向にある。
- However, the property values on the south side of Fukuchiyama Station, which has been developed in advance, are showing a tendency to rise.
- 則有司ノ権限ル所アツテ、而上下其安全幸福ヲ受ル者アラン。
- It means that, by restricting the power of the bureaucrats, all the people in upper or lower classes can enjoy peace and happiness.
- 本福寺との争いに勝利した蓮淳は再び中央政界に目を向けた。
- Renjun, who gained a victory against Honpuku-ji Temple, started to look toward the center of the politics again.
- 慶福は家茂と改名し、江戸城へ入った(将軍就任は10月)。
- Yoshitomi changed his name to Iemochi and moved to Edo-jo Castle, assuming the role of shogun in October.
- 篠山県(6万石)/福知山県(3.2万石)/柏原県(2万石)
- Sasayama Prefecture (60,000 koku)/Fukuchiyama Prefecture (32,000 koku)/ Kaibara Prefecture (20,000 koku).
- 主な芸妓は勝喜代、福鶴、尚子、梅ぎく、梅嘉、尚鈴等である。
- The prominent geisha are Katukiyo, Fukuzuru, Naoko, Umegiku, Umeka and Naosuzu.
- この論争は福澤が『明六雑誌』の外から提起したものであった。
- This dispute was proposed by Fukuzawa outside of 'Meiroku Zasshi.'
- これによって本福寺は代々の財産も門徒も悉く失ってしまった。
- As a result of this, Honpuku-ji Temple lost all the property and all the followers inherited for generations.
- 実際の合戦は、福原を中心に生田口・一ノ谷口で行われている。
- The actual battle developed with Fukuwara as its center and simultaneously at the Ikuta fortress entrance and the Ichinotani fortress entrance.
- いわき(東北運輸局福島運輸支局いわき自動車検査登録事務所)
- Iwaki (Iwaki Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and RegistrationFukushima Transport Branch Office, Tohoku District Transport Bureau)
- 1610年(慶長15年):越後福嶋騒動(堀氏 - 高田藩)
- 1610: Echigo-Fukushima feud (Hori clan; Takada Domain)
- また福笹自体も吉兆笹と呼ばれており、店名はそれに由来する。
- Fuku-zasa itself is also called Kitcho-zasa, and the restaurant was named after that term.
- 地区の福寿寺に「平家の赤旗」と伝えられる旗が保存されている。
- A flag which is believed to be 'Heike no akahata' (red flags of the Taira clan) has been preserved at Fukuju-ji Temple located in this district.
- 1918年(大正7年)には、京福電気鉄道嵐山本線を合併した。
- In 1918, Kyoto Dento merged with the Arashiyama Main Line of Keifuku Electric Railroad.
- その後京福電気鉄道は、京都電燈の鉄道子会社を統合していった。
- Keifuku Electric Railroad then merged the subsidiary railway companies of Kyoto Dento.
- 23日に「野田城・福島城の戦い」から織田軍主力を撤退させた。
- On the November 1, he withdrew his main force from 'the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle.'
- 金地院茶室(こんちいんちゃしつ)〔京都市左京区南禅寺福地町〕
- Chashitsu (tea ceremony room) of Konchi-in Temple [Nanzenji-fukuchi-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 破風の位置は名古屋城天守や福山城 (備後国)天守に類似する。
- The position of the gable was similar to the castle tower of Nagoya-jo Castle and that of Fukuyama-jo Castle (Bingo Province).
- 福知山郵便局(620-00・-02・-03・-08・-09)
- Fukuchiyama Post Office (620-00, 620-02, 620-03, 620-08, 620-09)
- 以前は綾部都市圏があったが、現在は福知山都市圏に入っている。
- There used to be an Ayabe Urban Area, which is now a part of the Fukuchiyama Urban Area.
- 山号は巨福山(こふくさん)、開基は北条時頼、開山は蘭渓道隆。
- The sango is Kofukusan, the Kaiki is Tokiyori HOJO, and the kaisan is Doryu RANKEI.
- 東福寺偃月橋(とうふくじえんげつきょう)〔京都市東山区本町〕
- Engetsu-kyo bridge of Tofuku-ji Temple [Hommachi, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City]
- 研究会_(貴族院)の千家尊福ら男爵議員が離脱して結成された。
- It was formed by baronial members of an assembly including Takatomi SENGE who left from the Kenkyu-kai (the House of Peers).
- 福島城へ釣瓶討ちに銃撃を加えた後、国見山へ帰陣した(註4)。
- He returned to Mt. Kunimi after shooting successively at the Fukushima-jo Castle (*4).
- 一方、西北九州を中心に、福井型と呼ばれる細石刃核が存在する。
- On the other hand, the core of saisekijin, which is called the Fukui type (type in Fukui Prefecture), is found mainly in northwest Kyushu.
- 大分県中津市内の福沢諭吉旧居記念館内に初版本を展示している。
- One of the original copies is exhibited at the museum to preserve the house FUKUZAWA once resided, in Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture.
- ・其の日(三月十八日)正面軍の密使、福田丈平、植木より至る。
- On that day (March 18), Takehei FUKUDA, a secret messenger from the front troop, came from Ueki.
- 長沼事件解決の翌年、福澤諭吉は脳溢血で倒れ帰らぬ人となった。
- The year after settlement of Naganuma affair, Yukichi FUKUZAWA was struck down by cerebral hemorrhage and passed away.
- そして、かつて平清盛が首都を計画した福原京まで進出していた。
- They then advanced to Fukuwara District where TAIRA no Kiyomori had once planned to establish the capital.
- 那珂遺跡(福岡県)正円に近い二重の環濠、外径150メートル。
- The double moats found at Naka site (Fukuoka Prefecture) are almost perfect circles with an outside diameter of 150 m.
- 福岡県には「てっちり」とよばれるふぐ鍋が家庭料理としてある。
- In Fukuoka Prefecture, there is a home-cooked dish called 'tecchiri,' which is a pufferfish hot pot.
- 「篠笛」という名もその頃五代目福原百之助がつけたものである。
- Hyakunosuke FUKUHARA V named this new instrument 'Shino-bue' around that time.
- 山:愛発山、青葉山 (京都府・福井県)、五老岳、大江山、氷ノ山
- Mountain: Mt. Arachi, Mt. Aoba (Kyoto and Fukui Prefectures), Mt. Gorogadake, Oe-yama mountain range, Mt. Hyono
- 大和ぼけ封じ霊場会、大和七福八宝の会、 大和十三仏霊場会札所。
- The temple is a fudasho (temples where amulets are collected) of Yamato boke-fuji (prevention of senility) reijo kai, Yamato Shichifuku Happo no kai and Yamato jusan butsu reijo kai.
- 旧常福寺観音堂(市指定文化財)- 慶長18年(1613)建立。
- Kannon-do Hall (a hall dedicated to Kannon) of former Jofuku-ji Temple (municipal cultural property): It was built in 1613.
- 現在も、大岳寺(みたけじ)跡、福泉寺跡、水飲場などが見られる。
- Today ruins of Mitake-ji Temple and Fukusen-ji Temple, a drinking fountain and so on still can be seen there.
- 福知山都市圏は、2000年現在で13万6096人で北近畿最大。
- The Fukuchiyama urban area has the population of 136,096 as of 2000, which is the largest in the Northern Kinki region.
- 戦いの激戦地は現在の福島市街地の中心部であり、面影は全くない。
- Its fierce battlefield was located in the present city center of Fukushima, which shows no sign of it.
- 第4旅団は福山と都城街道・陣ヶ岳との二方面から通山を攻撃した。
- The 4th brigade attacked Tooriyama from the two sides of Fukuyama and of the Miyakonojo-kaido Road and Jingatake.
- 「義経は三草山と一の谷を落として、範頼は浜から福原に寄せた。」
- 'Yoshitsune took Mikusa-yama Mountain and Ichinotani, and then Noriyori approached Fukuwara from the beach.'
- 福島県東白川郡棚倉町には八溝山で破れた天狗党員の供養碑がある。
- There is a monument in Tanagura-machi, Higashishirakawa-gun, Fukushima Prefecture for the members of Tenguto who lost at Mt. Yamizo.
- 青森県、福島県、磐前県、水沢県、岩手県、秋田県、山形県、宮城県
- Aomori Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, Iwasaki Prefecture, Mizusawa Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture
- その後は、東亜キネマ出身の福西譲治の監督する現代劇を製作した。
- Thereafter, the company produced contemporary dramas directed by Joji FUKUNISHI, a director from Toa Kinema.
- 710年(和銅3年)の興福寺における春日大社は最も早い例である。
- The relationship between Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasugataisha Shrine in 710 was the oldest example.
- 江戸城、大坂城、名古屋城、福知山城なども天下普請として築かれた。
- Edo-jo Castle, Osaka-jo Castle, Nagoya-jo Castle, and Fukuchiyama-jo Castle were also built by Tenkabushin.
- 1月頃 豪雪のため飛行訓練不能、福岡海軍航空隊に疎開し訓練続行。
- Around January, extraordinarily heavy snow made the flight training impossible, so the men were moved to the Fukuoka Naval Air Base for training.
- 1月1日 天田郡の三和町、夜久野町とともに、福知山市に編入合併。
- On January 1, Oe-cho as well as Miwa-cho and Yakuno-cho in Amata-gun were absorbed by Fukuchiyama City.
- 現在の宮福線は、北丹鉄道ルートのやや西寄りを直線的に結んでいる。
- The Miyafuku Line presently runs straight a little to the west of the Kitakinki Tango Railway route.
- 福知山市全域と、綾部市全域、京丹波町の一部、丹波市の一部を指す。
- The urban area covers the entire areas of the cities of Fukuchiyama and Ayabe, a part of Kyotanba-cho, and a part of Tanba City.
- 伊達勢は庭坂、大森周辺へも進出し、米沢と福島間を完全に封鎖した。
- The Date forces advanced into Niwasaka, Omori and its surroundings, and then completely sealed off from Yonezawa to Fukushima.
- ただ福澤も他の同人も基本的に官民協調論に立つことは共通している。
- However, Fukuzawa and other Dojin basically were agreed with the cooperation between government and private sector in common.
- 『学問のすゝめ』(がくもんのすすめ)は、福澤諭吉の著書のひとつ。
- Gakumon no Susume, or Encouragement of Learning, is a book written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA.
- この条文は由利案や福岡案では存在せず、木戸の修正により登場した。
- This provision was not in the drafts of Yuri and Fukuoka and appeared by the revision of Kido.
- 長崎県、佐賀県、宮崎県、鹿児島県、小倉県、大分県、福岡県、三潴県
- Nagasaki Prefecture, Saga Prefecture, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kokura Prefecture, Oita Prefecture, Fukuoka Prefecture, Mizuma Prefecture
- いちご大福の製造法の特許を保有しているのは、「大角玉屋」である。
- The holder of the patent for the ichigo daifuku manufacturing process is 'Osumi Tama-ya Shop.'
- 愚連隊であった福原は立花に話をして出資金の半額を取り戻してきた。
- At the time, Fukuhara was a member of Gurentai (a gang of young toughs), and after talking with Tachibana, he returned with half of his investments.
- 郵便番号399-4117 長野県駒ヶ根市赤穂字福岡14番地545
- 14-545, Aza Fukuoka, Ako, Komagane City, Nagano Prefecture 399-4117
- 享和版本=享和元年(1801年)刊・稲葉通邦校訂(底本=真福寺本)
- The Kyowa printed books: Published in the first year of the Kyowa era (1801), corrected by Michikuni INABA (based on the Shinpuku-ji Temple book)
- 福浦港(ふくらこう)は、石川県志賀町(旧・富来町)にある地方港湾。
- Fukura-ko Port (福浦港 in Chinese characters) is a local port in Shika-machi (former Togi-machi), Ishikawa Prefecture.
- 古くは興福寺の荘園で、中世の環濠集落を母体として発展した町である。
- Being a private estate of the Kofuku-ji Temple in olden times, the town developed from a medieval village surrounded by a moat.
- 山号は福源山、開基は上杉憲方(寺伝では首藤経俊)、開山は密室守厳。
- The sango is Fukugensan, the Kaiki is Norikata UESUGI (Tsuneyoshi SUDO according to temple history), and the kaisan is Misshitsu shugon.
- 平安時代末の福原京を首都とみなせるか否かについては近年議論がある。
- There have been discussions as to whether to consider Fukuhara-kyo as a capital.
- 5月14日早朝、大久保は福島県令山吉盛典の帰県の挨拶を受けている。
- On the early morning of May 14, Okubo was paid a visit by the Kenrei (governor) of Fukushima Prefecture, Morisuke YAMAYOSHI returning to Fukushima.
- 八福丁銀(はちふくちょうぎん):横書きの「福八」の極印が打たれる。
- Hachifuku Chogin: These are Chogin with 'Fukuhachi' hallmarked horizontally.
- 範頼と義経は10倍以上の平氏の本営福原へ攻撃を仕掛けたことになる。
- Furthermore, Noriyori and Yoshitsune had commenced their attack on the Fukuwara headquarters, where the Taira clan had a force of more than ten times larger than the number of troops in the army of the Minamoto clan.
- 小川は、本の内容に感銘を受け、福澤に事件の収拾を託そうと上京した。
- Ogawa was impressed by the book, and he went to Tokyo, trying to entrust Fukuzawa with handling the matter.
- また、善行の種をまいて功徳を得るとする福田思想に由来するともいう。
- According to another view, it originated from the concept of Fukuden (the world's unsurpassed Field of Merit) that teaches people to gain merit by doing good deeds.
- むしろ村落の指導的な立場に立つ裕福な本百姓らによって指導されていた。
- In fact, 'hyakusho ikki' was led by affluent free-hold farmers who had leading roles in their villages.
- 美福門院を中心に東宮・守仁の擁立を図るグループ(二条親政派)である。
- This was the group (the faction in support of direct imperial rule by Emperor Nijo), centered around Bifukumonin (that is, FUJIWARA no Nariko), that planned to back then-crown prince Morihito (later Emperor Nijo).
- 11世紀末から興福寺衆徒らによる強訴がしばしば行われるようになった。
- Direct petitions were often filed by the monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple from the end of the 11th century.
- いずれも京都府と福井県を結び、青葉山へのアクセスへと利用されている。
- Both of them connect Fukui Prefecture to Kyoto Prefecture, used for accessing Mt. Aoba.
- エコートピアみわ(三和工業団地)(福知山市、旧・三和町 (京都府))
- Ecotopia Miwa (Miwa Industrial Park) (Fukuchiyama City (formerly Miwa town), Kyoto Prefecture)
- 榎峠(えのきとうげ)は、兵庫県丹波市と京都府福知山市との境にある峠。
- It is a pass on the border between Tanba City, Hyogo Prefecture and Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 市東部は大淀町にある近鉄吉野線福神駅・大阿太駅を利用することが多い。
- In the eastern part of the city, many people use Fukugami Station, Oada Station of the Kintetsu Yoshino Line located in Oyodo Town.
- 比良招福温泉は比良川北岸河口より500mの位置で掘削された温泉です。
- Hira-shofuku onsen was drilled at the location 500 meters from the outlet of Hira-gawa River on the north riverside.
- 福井県道・京都府道772号高浜舞鶴線上にある標高154mの峠である。
- It is the pass located on Fukui Prefectural Road and Kyoto Prefectural Road 772 Takahama-Maizuru Line at an altitude of 154 meters.
- 批判は福澤が民に比重を置きすぎているという点に加えられたに過ぎない。
- This criticism was added only to the point that Fukuzawa put too much value on private sector.
- 倭国・百済連合軍は福信事件の影響により白村江への到着が10日遅れた。
- Due to the Fukushin Incident, the arrival of the allied forces of Wakoku and Kudara at Hakusonko was delayed by 10 days.
- (福岡孝弟『五箇条御誓文と政体書の由来に就いて』1919年に依る。)
- (Base on 'The origin of Charter Oath of Five Articles and the Constitution of 1868' written by Takachika FUKUOKA in 1919)
- 恭謹の徳ある侯王に栄えあれ、寿命を長くし、大吉の福祥あらんことを。」
- May polite and modest Hou Wang (Holy Marquis) flourish, live long, and be brought the biggest luck and happiness.'
- 1570年に織田信長と三好三人衆の間で野田城・福島城の戦いが起こる。
- In 1570 the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle broke out between Nobunaga ODA and Miyoshi Sanninshu (the triumvirate of the Miyoshi clan).
- 現在福島県の高遠そばは南会津郡下郷町の大内宿の名物として有名である。
- Nowadays, Takato soba of Fukushima Prefecture is well known as the specialty food of Ouchi-juku in Shimogo-machi, Minami Aizu-gun, Fukushima Prefecture.
- 三津は伊勢国安濃津(津市)、筑前国博多津(福岡市)、和泉国堺津(堺市)
- Sanshin consists of three ports: Anotsu in Ise Province (Tsu City), Hakatanotsu in Chikuzen Province (Fukuoka City), and Sakaitsu in Izumi Province (Sakai City).
- また福島正則は広島城無断修築を咎められた幕法違反により改易されている。
- Also, Masanori FUKUSHIMA was subjected to kaieki for violation of the Shogunate law when he tried to repair Hiroshima-jo Castle without permission.
- このあたりには、禅宗の一派である黄檗宗の大本山、黄檗山萬福寺等がある。
- There is Manpuku-ji Temple, which is the main temple of Obaku Sect, one of the Zen sects, in this surrounding area.
- 正治2年(1200年)頼朝の妻北条政子、夫の菩提のため寿福寺を建てる。
- In 1200 Yoritomo's wife, Masako HOJO, founded Jufuku-ji Temple for salvation of her husband.
- 松川では福島城の杉原・甘粕・本庄出羽守・栗生美濃守がこれを迎え撃った。
- Sugihara, Amakasu, Dewa no kami (the governor of Dewa Province) HONJO and Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province) KURYU in the Fukushima-jo Castle launched a counter-attack in Matsukawa.
- それゆえ、「脱亜」という単語は福澤においてはキーワードでないと述べた。
- Therefore, he said that the word 'Datsu-A' could not be a keyword in Fukuzawa's works.
- すると、一種の鬼でありつつ、子孫の幸福・安全を守る先祖となるとされる。
- Then, while the soul is still a kind of demon, it becomes a protective ancestor that watches over the safety and well-being of the descendants.
- また、興福寺も後に再興され、後に大和国守護の地位を獲得することになる。
- Kofuku-ji Temple was also restored later and gained position of Yamato no kuni Shugo (provincial constable of Yamato Province).
- さらに福岡は発表の形式として天皇と諸侯が共に会盟を約する形を提案した。
- Fukuoka also requested the Emperor's and lords's commitment to kaimei as an announcement.
- この条文は、由利案では第五条であったが、福岡によって第一条に移された。
- This article was the fifth in the Yuri draft, but it was changed to the first by Fukuoka.
- 2人は11月30日に給料を受け取った後、福山に遊びにいって一泊していた。
- After getting paid on November 30, they went to have fun in Fukuyama and stayed overnight.
- 1967年12月に、鹿野政直による『福沢諭吉』(清水書院)が発行された。
- In December 1967, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi' (published by Shimizu Shoin) by Masanao KANO was published.
- 丹波国:丹波亀山藩、園部藩、綾部藩、山家藩、福知山藩、篠山藩、丹波柏原藩
- Tanba Province: Domains of Tanba-kameyama, Sonobe, Ayabe, Yamaga, Fukuchiyama, Sasayama, and Tanba-kaibara
- 「脱亜論」は福澤諭吉が執筆したとされているが、原文は無署名の社説である。
- It is thought that the writer was Yukichi FUKUZAWA, but the original editorial was written anonymously.
- これによって本福寺は見せしめのために廃絶寸前にまで追い込まれたのである。
- This drove Honpuku-ji Temple to practical extinction as a lesson to other temples.
- この点も、基本的人権の制約を「公共の福祉」に求める日本国憲法とは異なる。
- It was a difference from the Constitution of Japan which defined that basic human rights were limited only for the sake of 'public welfare.'
- 「源納言(源定房)の話では、平氏は主上(安徳天皇)を奉じて福原に到着。」
- 'By the story of Nagon (counsellor) MINAMOTO (Sudafusa MINAMOTO), the Taira clan followed Emperor (Emperor Antoku) and arrived in Fukuwara.'
- 大和国の守護である興福寺が菩提山寺の醸造業に壷銭を課したとする記録がある。
- The records suggest that Kofuku-ji Temple, which was the Governor of Yamato Province, imposed tsubo-sen on the brewing industry in the Bodaisan-ji Temple.
- 義輝暗殺の直後、松永久秀らは義輝の弟で奈良・興福寺一乗院の覚慶を幽閉した。
- Immediately after the assassination of Yoshiteru, Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his fellow conspirators imprisoned Kakukei, Yoshiteru's younger brother, of Ichijoin of Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara.
- 筑紫(現在の福岡県西部)の外交施設の原型は魏志倭人伝の時代に遡るとされる。
- The model of this diplomatic facility in Tsukushi (now the west of Fukuoka Prefecture) is assumed to originate in the period that the first written record of Japan's commerce was written.
- 木簡の中には「綱司」「東福寺」「筥崎八幡宮」などと記されたものが多数ある。
- Such names as 'Goji,' 'Tofuku-ji Temple,' and 'Hakozakihachiman-gu Shrine' are found on many of these mokkan.
- だが興福寺側は源氏であって藤原氏ではない義満を放氏することが出来なかった。
- In spite of this, Kofuku-ji Temple could not purge Yoshimitsu, because he came from the Minamoto clan, not from the Fujiwara clan.
- かつては、日本で最初の木造灯台、油火灯台である旧福浦灯台が利用されていた。
- Former Fukura Lighthouse, which was the first wooden lighthouse in Japan and used an oil lamp, was once available.
- 1180年(治承4) 平重衡南都を攻め、東大寺・興福寺を焼く(南都焼討)。
- 1180: TAIRA no Shigehira provoked the attack on Nanto, and had Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples burnt (Nanto Yakiuchi).
- また福島から会津へ内通の書を持参した上杉方の使い、その外二三人を討殺した。
- In addition, the Date forces killed a messenger from Uesugi who brought a secret letter from Fukushima to Aizu, and another couple of people.
- 陣屋を置いていた福本村及び隣村の粟賀村は同地域の政治経済の中心地であった。
- Fukumoto-mura, where the jinya was located, and neighboring Awaga-mura were the political and economic center of the region.
- 安土桃山時代の作とされる福井県小浜市発心寺の屏風絵などがその代表作である。
- Masterpieces include the painting on the folding screen in Hasshin-ji Temple in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, which is said to have been drawn in the Momoyama period.
- 後白河法皇は清盛の招きで福原の清盛別荘をしばしば訪れ、宋人に引見している。
- Through Kiyomori's invitation, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa often visited Kiyomori's villa in Fukuhara and received Sung people in audience.
- 明治20年頃には福島県川俣町、石川県、福井県などで生産されるようになった。
- In around 1887, production of habutae began in Kawamata-cho in Fukushima Prefecture, Ishikawa Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture and others.
- そして平氏政権は福原に隣接する和田(輪田)の地に「和田京」の造営を計画した。
- The Taira clan administration further planned to establish 'Wada-kyo' in Wada, a territory which bordered on Fukuhara.
- 美福門院はかねてからの念願であった、自らの養子・守仁の即位を信西に要求した。
- Bifukumonin decided to demand of Shinzei what she had long desired: that her adopted son, Morihito, be raised to the imperial throne.
- 運慶 : 弥勒仏像、無著・世親像(興福寺北円堂) 大日如来像(円成寺多宝塔)
- Unkei: The statue of Miroku Butsu, the statues of Muchaku and Seshin - these three are enshrined in Hokuen-do Hall of Kofuku-ji Temple - and the statue of Dainichi Nyorai (Cosmic Buddha) enshrined in Tahoto pagoda (the multi-treasure pagoda) of Enjo-ji Temple
- 準備が整うと、興福寺僧綱を前面に出し、春日大社社司・神人に神木を奉じさせる。
- When everything was ready, 'Sogo' (Office of Monastic Affairs) of Kofuku-ji Temple assumed the negotiations between the court and the temple, and the chief Shinto priest of Kasuga-taisha Shrine and the 'jinin' (associates of Shinto shrine) held Shinboku.
- そのため最終的には興福寺側からのどのような無理な要求でも罷り通ったのである。
- Therefore, Kofuku-ji Temple had its own way in the end, whatever unreasonable demands they might make.
- また、貧者、病者などの救済に奔走し、今日で言う社会福祉事業にも力を尽くした。
- He devoted himself also for relieving the poor and the sick and so on and exerted himself to social welfare works in the current term.
- 比良招福温泉は1060mまで掘り進んでおり、岩盤境の温泉水を採取しています。
- Hira-shofuku onsen has been drilled up to 1,060 meters and hot spring water is taken from the border of base rock layers.
- 明治時代に廃絶されるまでは桃尾山蓮華王院龍福寺という密教寺院の境内地だった。
- It was within the precincts of the Momoosan Rengeoin Ryufuku-ji Temple, an esoteric Buddhism temple, before the temple was abolished in the Meiji period.
- 地価としては、福知山駅北が北近畿の中で最も高額であるが、現在も下落している。
- As for property values there, the property values to the north of Fukuchiyama Station are among the highest in the northern Kinki area, although they are presently falling.
- 吉坂峠(きっさかとうげ)とは、京都府舞鶴市と福井県大飯郡高浜町の境にある峠。
- The Kissaka-toge Pass is a pass located on the border between Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture and Takahama Town, Oi County, Fukui Prefecture.
- 備中二番ニ候へ共、為御意、脇道参候ニ付、宮代御合戦ニ逢不申、福島虎口へ懸著。
- Although Bicchu led the second squad, he avoided exposure to the battle because he encamped on an off-street by order and stayed at the entrance of the Fukushima-jo Castle all the time.
- 副島種臣と福岡孝弟がアメリカ合衆国憲法および『西洋事情』等を参考に起草した。
- Taneomi SOEJIMA and Takachika FUKUOKA drafted 'The Constitution of 1868' mainly referencing 'The Constitution of the United States of America' and 'Seiyo jijo' (affairs in the Western countries).
- 八世福王盛有は文筆に優れ、謡曲を新作するほか「江戸洪水記」などをあらわした。
- Moriari FUKUO the eighth excelled in literary work; he not only composed new pieces of Yokyoku, but also wrote 'Edo kozuiki' (a document about a flood in the Edo period).
- 縫い合わされた布が水田のように見えることから、袈裟を福田衣と呼ぶことがある。
- Because pieces of cloth sewn together look like paddy fields, it is sometimes called Fukudenne (lucky paddy field clothing).
- 鬼は外、福は内と豆を持って囃し立てると、大きな笑い声をあげて福の神が現れる。
- When they chant loud, 'In with good fortune! Out with the demons', throwing beans, Fuku no kami appears with a big laugh.
- 大和国の興福寺や近江国の日吉大社も多数の座を支配下に置いたことで知られていた。
- The Kofuku-ji Temple in Yamato Province and the Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine in Omi Province were also known to have placed many za under their controls.
- この時には、興福寺の僧徒から、法然教団に対して、九箇条の過失が突きつけられた。
- On this occasion, the monks of Kofuku-ji Temple sent 'The Nine Articles of Religious Negligence' to the Honen order.
- 平安時代末期から、延暦寺、興福寺などの大寺社は僧兵を抱えて独自の武力を備えた。
- From the late Heian period, large temples such as the Enryaku-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples kept monk warriors and an independent military power.
- 1933年7月、「脱亜論」が慶應義塾編『続福澤全集』(岩波書店)に収録された。
- In July, 1933, 'Datsu-A Ron' was included in the 'Zoku Fukuzawa Zenshu' (The Continued Complete Works of Fukuzawa) (published by Iwanami Shoten Publishers) edited by Keio Gijuku.
- 伊達軍は圧倒的な兵をもって信達盆地(福島盆地)へ攻め入り、本庄繁長軍と戦った。
- The Date army invaded Shindachi Basin (Fukushima Basin) with massive soldiers and fought against the army of Shigenaga HONJO.
- 肥前国:唐津藩、佐賀藩、蓮池藩、小城藩、鹿島藩、平戸藩、福江藩、大村藩、島原藩
- Hizen Province: Domains of Karatsu, Saga, Hasunoike, Ogi, Kashima, Hirado, Fukue, Omura, and Shimabara
- ちなみにこの「演説」ということばは福澤がスピーチにあてた訳語であるといわれる。
- In addition, this word 'Enzetsu' (演説) which means a speech in Japanese is said to be translated by Fukuzawa.
- また福澤を除けば、明治以後は官吏として維新政府に仕えていたことも特徴といえる。
- In addition, except Fukuzawa, they were characterized by the fact that they worked for the government of restoration as government officials after the Meiji period.
- 慶長5年10月24日、徳川家康は政宗に対して、この福島表における戦功を賞した。
- On October 24, 1600, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA praised Masamune for his distinguished service for the battle at Fukushima Omote.
- (福岡案第二条)官武一途庶民に至る迄各其志を遂げ人心をして倦まざらしむるを要す
- (The second article of Fukuoka draft) 官武一途庶民に至る迄各其志を遂げ人心をして倦まざらしむるを要す。 (The common people, no less than the civil and military officials, shall all be allowed to pursue their own calling so that there may be no discontent.)
- その理由は「諸侯会議を以て第一着の事業と考え」たためと福岡自身が回顧している。
- Fukuoka himself looked back that it was because he thought 'establishment of lords conference is the first work to be done.'
- 2月6日、福原で清盛の法要を営んでいた平氏一門へ後白河法皇からの使者が訪れた。
- On March 26, 1184, the envoy from Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa visited the Taira clan as they were performing a Buddhist memorial service for Kiyomori at Fukuwara.
- 官奴婢の一部は徴税を代行していたために、地方の農民より裕福な者も存在していた。
- Some of the Kannuhi were richer than local peasants because they collected taxes as a proxy.
- 家業の傍ら趣味を広げ、萬福寺との縁もあったことから煎茶に興味を持つようになる。
- He expanded his hobbies aside from his family profession, and because he also had a connection to Manpuku-ji Temple he became interested in Sencha.
- 関白・基房の配流に反発する興福寺、法皇と密接なつながりをもつ園城寺が代表である。
- Kofukuji-Temple, which opposed to the exile of Motofusa, Kanpaku, and Onjo-ji Temple which had a close relationship with the cloistered emperor were representatives.
- 一方で、敵対していた園城寺・東寺・興福寺・本願寺と同盟を結んで中立を取り付けた。
- This was done while making alliances with the opposing Enjo-ji, To-ji, Kofuku-ji and Hongan-ji Temples and staying neutral.
- 慶長元年(1596年)の豊臣秀吉死後に加藤清正、福島正則らとの対立が顕在化する。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1596, clashes between the Bunchi-ha faction and Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others in the Budan-ha faction became more intense.
- 12世紀末葉には常滑焼の技術を受けて福井県丹生郡越前町で越前焼の生産が開始した。
- After acquiring the technique from Tokoname-yaki, Echizen-yaki Ware started to be manufactured in Echizen-cho, Nyu-gun, Fukui Prefecture at the end of the 12th century.
- 焼失した東大寺の大仏と大仏殿、興福寺の堂宇や仏像はただちに再建計画が進められた。
- Immediately after the incident, the reconstruction project was launched for the Great Buddha and its hall of Todai-ji Temple, and for the temple buildings and Buddhist statues of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- この件が興福寺・春日大社側の打撃となり、以後の神木動座は平等院までに留められた。
- This was a setback for Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine, and thereafter, Shinboku was moved at most to Byodo-in Temple.
- 一方の上杉軍は福島城の本庄繁長、梁川城の須田長義を中心に約6千の兵のみであった。
- On the other hand, the Uesugi army had only about 6,000 soldiers mainly led by Shigenaga HONJO in the Fukushima-jo Castle and Nagayoshi SUDA in the Yanagawa-jo Castle.
- 最初の藩札は、福井藩が寛文元年(1661年)に発行したものであると言われている。
- The first han bill is said to have been issued by Fukui Domain in 1661.
- 黒田長溥(福岡藩主、1811年 - 1887年、島津重豪の九男、黒田斉清の養子)
- Nagahiro KURODA (the lord of the Fukuoka clan, 1811 to 1887, Shigehide SHIMAZU's ninth son, Narikiyo KURODA's adopted son)
- 山口県沖の山炭坑、福岡県峰地炭坑などにおいて炭坑夫の賃上げ要求が暴動に転化した。
- Demands for higher wages by coal miners in Okinoyama coal mine of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Minechi coal mine of Fukuoka Prefecture and so on changed into riots.
- この際に義憤を感じて単身乗り込んで行ったのが後の住吉会最高顧問の福原陸三である。
- Rikuzo FUKUHARA, who later became the top adviser of Sumiyoshi-kai (the second-largest yakuza group in Japan), went to see Tachibana alone out of righteous anger.
- 曜変天目茶碗は、現在の中華人民共和国福建省建甌市にあった建窯で作られたとされる。
- Yohen Tenmoku tea bowls are said to have been made in Kenyo (a kiln that had existed in present-day Jianou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China).
- その後、1914年(大正3年)からは京都府と福井県において鉄道業を行うようになる。
- In 1914, Kyoto Dento started a railway businesses in Kyoto and Fukui Prefectures.
- また、衆徒以外にも興福寺領の荘官が農民田堵を動員して人数を揃えたと考えられている。
- In addition to monk-soldiers, peasants and farmers are thought to have been gathered for goso by 'shokan' (an officer governing the 'shoen' [manor in medieval Japan]) of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 大福光寺足利尊氏建立の本堂、三重の塔、方丈記の最古の写本(国宝)等、重要文化財多数
- The main building of Daifukuko-ji Temple built by Takauji ASHIKAGA, Sanju no To (Triplet Tower), and the oldest manuscript of Hojoki (An Account of My Hut) (National Treasure) and many valuable cultural assets.
- 円福寺 (福山市)(大可島城跡に建てられている・いろは丸事件時の和歌山藩士の宿舎)
- Enpuku-ji Temple (Fukuyama City): Built over the ruins of Taigashima-jo Castle, and was an accommodation of feudal retainer of the Wakayama clan at the time of the Iroha-maru Sailboat incident)
- (至四条大宮駅) ← 西院駅 → 西大路三条駅 → (至嵐山駅 (京福電気鉄道))
- (from/to Shijo-Omiya Station) Saiin Station, Nishioji Sanjo Station (from/to Arashiyama Station)
- 比良招福温泉(ひらしょうふくおんせん)は滋賀県大津市北比良948-10にある温泉。
- Hira-shofuku onsen is a hot spring located at 948-10, Kitahira, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 塩汲峠(しおくみとうげ)は日本の福井県大飯郡高浜町と京都府舞鶴市を隔てる峠である。
- Shiokumi-toge Pass is a pass separates Maizuru City (Kyoto Prefecture) and Takahama Town (Oi County, Fukui Prefecture).
- 福井県の最西端に位置し、吉坂峠と共に若狭の自然の要塞として機能してきた歴史がある。
- It is the westernmost of Fukui Prefecture and for a long time it had served as a natural fortress in Wakasa area as well as Kissaka-toge Pass.
- 足立大尉は病気療養をしていた鳥取県の帰省先から勤務地である福岡県に戻る途中だった。
- After receiving medical treatment in his hometown, Tottori Prefecture, he was on his way back to Fukuoka Prefecture where he worked.
- 明日モシ福嶋筋ヨリノオサエニ、可然人衆七手モ八手モ保原筋ヘ可遣候間、其衆可申合候。
- Since we will send numbers of appropriate troops to Hobara tomorrow to conquer a Fukushima area, you need to arrange with your troops.
- 慶長6年3月24日政宗は再び出馬し、25日白石城に着、28日には福島城に襲来した。
- Departing for the battle again on March 24, 1601, he arrived at the Shiraishi-jo Castle on March 25 and invaded the Fukushima-jo Castle on March 28.
- また、福澤が「脱亜入欧」という語句を一度も使用していないことに注意する必要がある。
- Also, it is important to note that Fukuzawa never used the word 'Datsu-A Nyu-O' (Leave Asia, Enter Europe).
- 武生騒動(たけふそうどう)とは、福井県越前市で明治維新後の明治3年に発生した暴動。
- Takefu riot was a rebellion that occurred in Echizen City, Fukui Prefecture in 1870 after the Meiji Restoration.
- 一方福澤諭吉は「学者職分論」以来、こうした官/民の立場の違いに意識的であり続けた。
- On the other hand, Yukichi FUKUZAWA continued to be conscious of such difference of the stances between public sector and private sector since his theory on the duty of scholar.
- 福井県の鳥浜貝塚の前期の層から栽培植物が、早期の層からヒョウタンが検出されている。
- The cultivated plants were found from the layer of the Torihama shell-mounds in the early period in Fukui Prefecture and bottle gourds were found from the layer of the earlier period.
- 宗次は後に、地元の孝顕寺(福井市)に「真田地蔵」を建立して信繁の菩提を弔っている。
- Thereafter, Munetsugu, praying for the repose of Nobushige's soul, reared 'Sanada Jizo (guardian deity of children)' in Koken-ji temple in Fukui City.
- 10月下旬に劉永福が大陸に逃亡、日本軍が台南を占領したことで台湾民主国は崩壊した。
- At the end of October, Yung-fu LIU fled to the continent and the Japanese army occupied Tainan, which events marked the collapse of the Republic of Formosa.
- しかし、貧しい農民には重い負担であり裕福な者に土地を売り渡し小作人になっていった。
- However, since the tax was a heavy burden for poor farmers, they became tenant farmers, selling their lands to rich people.
- その他、駿河徳川家・甲府徳川家・館林徳川家・越前松平家・福井藩の陪臣叙爵があった。
- In addition, ranks were also given to baishin (retainers) of the Suruga-Tokugawa family, of the Kofu-Tokugawa family, of Tatebayashi-Tokugawa family, of the Echizen-Matsudaira family and of the Fukui domain.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の兵庫津には、東大寺領の北関と興福寺領の南関が設けられていた。
- In Hyogo no tsu during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Kitaseki in Todai-ji Temple territory and Minamiseki in Kofuku-ji Temple territory were set up.
- いちご大福(いちごだいふく)は、餡を餅で包んだ大福に、イチゴを入れた和菓子の一種。
- Ichigo daifuku is a kind of Japanese confection consisting of a strawberry inside 'daifuku', which is a rice cake stuffed with sweet bean paste.
- 株式会社福寿園(ふくじゅえん)は、京都府木津川市山城町 (京都府)にある製茶会社。
- Fukujuen CO., LTD is a tea company located in Yamashiro-cho, Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 子の九世盛勝も父の文人趣味を受けつぎ、英一蝶に絵を学んで福王雪岑の雅号で知られる。
- His child, Morikatsu the ninth who inherited his father's literatures' hobby, learned painting from Itcho HANABUSA, and was well-known as his pseudonym, Sesshin FUKUO.
- これが、6月16日に厄除け・招福を願って菓子を食う「嘉祥菓子」の習俗の起源となった
- This is the origin of what is called the 'Kajo gashi' (Kajo cakes, where the term 'kajo' is an alternative reading for the era name Kasho) that is customarily eaten for epidemic prevention and good health on June 16.
- 新田軍は極楽寺坂、巨福呂坂、そして義貞と弟脇屋義助は化粧坂の三方から鎌倉を攻撃した。
- Kamakura was attacked from three directions, with the Nitta army attacking from the Gokurakji-saka and the Kobukuro-zaka and the army of Yoshisada NITTA and his younger brother Yoshisuke WAKIYA attacking from the Kesho-zaka.
- 代表的な訓点資料として『大慈恩寺三蔵法師伝』(興福寺本重要文化財、ほか)などがある。
- 'Daijionji Sanzo Hoshi Den' (Book of Kofuku-ji Temple, an important cultural property, etc.) is a representative reference for kunten.
- 1954年(昭和29年)までは、鞆鉄道線が福山駅から発着していたが昭和29年に廃止。
- Until 1954, the Tomotetsudo Railway Line was available to and from Fukuyama Station, but it went out of service in 1954.
- 安国寺 (福山市)(釈迦堂、阿弥陀三尊像などが国の重要文化財、境内が広島県指定史跡)
- Ankoku-ji Temple (Fukuyama City): The Shaka-do Buddhist Sanctum and the Amida Sanzon-zo Trinity and so on are designated as nationally designated important cultural properties, and the precincts is a prefecturally designated historical site of Hiroshima Prefecture.
- それに対し、福知山駅高架化に伴う中心市街地活性化策としての駅前開発が進められている。
- On the other hand, following a plan to elevate Fukuchiyama Station, development of the area in front of the station has been advanced to stimulate the central urban district.
- 山崎闇斎の影響を受けた泰福は陰陽道に垂加神道を取り入れて独自の神道理論を打ち立てた。
- Yasutomi, who was influenced by Ansai YAMAZAKI, incorporated Suika Shinto (Shinto thoughts advocated by Ansai YAMAZAKI) into Onmyodo, and established the original Shinto theory.
- 「民撰議院」によって有司の専権を抑え、以て国民は幸福を享受することになると主張する。
- They insisted that, with 'Minsen Giin' to suppress the autocracy of the bureaucrats, citizens would be happier.
- 京都府福知山市雲原の口碑では、鬼童丸は酒呑童子の子として以下のように伝承されている。
- The following legend about Kidomaru being the child of Shuten Doji is told in the folklore of Kumohara, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 大日本帝国海軍の依頼で、伊福部昭により作曲された同名の古典風軍樂と題された曲がある。
- There is a piece with the same name which was titled classical military music, composed by Akira IFUKUBE by the request from the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 1940年(昭和15年)には父五代目歌右衛門が没し、若き福助は歌舞伎界の孤児となる。
- His father, Utaemon V died in 1940, Fukusuke was left alone in the kabuki world so young.
- それまで劇界第一の実力者の御曹司として遇されてきた福助には後見者すらなかったという。
- Fukusuke, who had been treated as a son of the distinguished family of the most influential person in the theater world, did not even have a guardian.
- 平家盛が上陸して当地の領主となり、宇久氏(後の福江藩主五島氏の前身)を名乗ったという。
- It is said that Taira no Iemori landed here, became the landlord of this area and called himself the Uku clan (the predecessor of the lord of Fukue domain Goto clan).
- が、1205年(元久2年)南都の興福寺の奏状によって遂に念仏停止の断が下ってしまった。
- However, in 1205, the decision to cease nenbutsu was decided by a soujo (document reported to the Emperor) from Kofuju-ji Temple in Nanto (Nara Prefecture).
- 政界から引退して福原の山荘へ移り、日宋貿易および瀬戸内海交易に積極的に取り組み始めた。
- He retired from the political scene and moved to his mountain retreat in Fukuhara to start actively participating in Japan-Song trade and Seto Inland Sea trade.
- 強大な寺社勢力である延暦寺と興福寺を合わせて「南都北嶺」(なんとほくれい)と称された。
- The Enryaku-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples were strong jisha seiryoku that were together called 'Nanto hokurei' (the powerful temples of Nara and Mt. Hiei).
- これに従う福富秀勝は比類なき功績を打ち立てた」という返事を清秀に出した(6月5日付)。
- And Hidekatsu FUKUTOMI, who followed them, has made an unparalleled achievement' (dated June 5).
- 京都府北部の行政の中心地は舞鶴市であるが、他の面では福知山都市圏に特色あるものが多い。
- Although the center of administration in the north of Kyoto Prefecture is Maizuru City, the Fukuchiyama urban area has many other distinctive features.
- これを察知した福島城兵の永井善左衛門が伏兵を討ち取ったため、政宗は白石まで引き返した。
- Masamune returned to Shiraishi because his ambushes were killed by Zenzaemon NAGAI, a member of the Fukushima-jo Castle garrison who sensed the invasion.
- この時、福島城兵岡左内は城から打出て、政宗方木幡四郎左衛門を組み伏せ、その首を取った。
- At this time, Sanai OKA, a member of the Fukushima-jo Castle garrison went out of the castle and cut off the head of Shirozaemon KOWATA on the Date side by pinning him to the ground.
- 1875年9月、ついに箕作秋坪や福澤の停刊提案をきっかけに第43号で停刊中絶となった。
- In September 1875, a proposition of suspension of issue by Shuhei MITSUKURI and Fukuzawa finally triggered the suspension of issue after the 43rd issue.
- 脱亜思想を示した著作としては、福澤諭吉の『学問のすゝめ』や『文明論之概略』などがある。
- There are some literary works describing Datsua-shiso thought, such as 'Gakumon no susume' (An Encouragement of Learning) or 'Bunmeiron no gairyaku' (An Outline of a Theory of Civilization) written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA.
- 一方、敷根・上段を守備していた行進隊八番中隊は、官軍の攻撃を受け、福原山へと退却した。
- On the other hand, the 8th company of Koshin-tai, which had defended Shikine and Jodan, was attacked by the government army and retreated to Fukuharayama.
- この間、関ヶ原の戦いの功績により福島高晴が3万石余で伊勢国長島から加増転封されて入る。
- During this time, with the meritorious deed at the Battle of Sekigahara, Takaharu FUKUSHIMA moved in from Nagashima, Ise Province with the added crop yields approximately 30,000 koku as the local lord instead of Nobukatsu.
- 応保2年(1162年)、清盛は福原 (神戸市)のある摂津八部(やたべ)荘を手に入れた。
- In 1162 Kiyomori got Settsuyatabe manor in Fukuhara (Kobe City).
- 西周 (啓蒙家)が起草、福地源一郎・井上毅・山縣有朋によって加筆修正されたとされる。
- It is said to be drafted by Amane NISHI (illuminator) and improved by Genichiro FUKUCHI, Kowashi INOUE and Aritomo YAMAGATA.
- 江戸時代後期の天明4年(1784年)、筑前国(現在の福岡県)の志賀島で金印が出土した。
- In 1784 in the latter half of the Edo period, a golden seal was found on Shikanoshima island, the Chikuzen province (present Fukuoka Prefecture).
- この年11月、父の意向により歌舞伎座『絵本太功記・十段目』の初菊で六代目中村福助襲名。
- In November of that year, he succeeded to Fukusuke NAKAMURA VI by acting Hatsugiku of 'Judanme (Act X) of Ehon Taikoki' (The Picture Book of the Meritorious Prince) at Kabuki-za Theater on his father's wishes.
- 福岡市博多区で毎年7月に行われる博多祇園山笠や、その他の裸祭りの装束として使われる褌。
- 'Shimekomi' is another kind of fundoshi loincloth used as a costume for hadaka-matsuri (naked festivals) including Hakata Gion Yamagasa, a summer festival held in July every year at Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City.
- 福の神は「毎年参拝に来るお前達を金持ちにしてやろう。だから酒をくれ」と二人に要求する。
- Fuku no kami demands sake from the two, saying 'Give me sake, and you visiting the shrine every year will be rich.'
- 鉄道業等の陸上輸送事業は、1942年(昭和17年)3月に京福電気鉄道として分離発足した。
- The land transportation business, such as the railway business, was started separately with the foundation of Keifuku Electric Railroad in March 1942.
- また、東大寺や興福寺の仏像再興には、康慶、運慶、快慶ら慶派を中心とする仏師が登用された。
- And in the reconstruction of statues in Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple, busshi (sculptors of Buddhist statues) from the Kei school (a school of sculptors at that time), such as Kokei, Unkei, and Kaikei, played a major role.
- 三内丸山遺跡(青森県)、是川遺跡(青森県)、夏島貝塚(神奈川県)、鳥浜貝塚(福井県)など
- Sannai-Maruyama Archaeological Site (in Aomori Prefecture), Korekawa Archaeological Site (in Aomori Prefecture), Natsushima Shell-Midden (in Kanagawa Prefecture), Torihama Shell-Midden (in Fukui Prefecture), and so on
- 福住からささやまの森公園、庫坂峠、舩坂山を経由して2時間半程度で山頂に着くことができる。
- From Fukusumi, it takes approximately two and an half hours to the top of the mountain by way of Sasayamanomori Park, Kosaka-toge Pass, and Mt. Funasaka.
- 水飲対陣跡を過ぎれば、眺望も開け、やがて、京福電気鉄道鋼索線のケーブル比叡駅に到着する。
- After passing 'Mizunomi-taizin-no-ato (a historical battle site),' the area opens up to beautiful scenery before soon arriving at Cable Hiei Station of Keifuku Electric Railroad Kosaku Line.
- それら水の供給は市の公営企業(福知山市ガス水道部)の上水道および簡易水道より供給される。
- The water is supplied through the city water system and simple water-supply system by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City Gas & Water Department Business Division).
- むしろ、京都府北部(綾部市、福知山市以北)より滋賀県域のほうが京都市との結びつきが強い。
- Shiga Prefecture is more strongly connected with Kyoto City than the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture (areas north of Ayabe City or Fukuchiyama City) is.
- 文治5年(1189年)頼朝、永福寺跡(ようふくじ、廃絶)造営を始める(1191年とも)。
- In 1189 (or 1191), Yoritomo founded a memorial service for Eifuku-ji Temple ruins (extinct).
- 那珂八幡古墳(福岡市博多区、三角縁五神四獣鏡、前期、後円部正円形でない、墳丘長約75m)
- Nakahachiman-kofun Tumulus (Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, Sankakubuchi Goshin Shijukyo, in the early period, not a precisely round shape in the rounded part, about seventy-five meters long in the hill tomb)
- この時、伊達政宗は羽黒山麗に本陣を構えていたが、片倉景綱を呼び、福島城中の様子を問うた。
- At this time, Masamune DATE had set up the headquarters at the foot of Mt. Haguro and called Kagetsune KATAKURA to ask the situation in the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 興福寺でも三基の塔の他、金堂・講堂・北円堂・南円堂など38の施設を焼いたと言われている。
- Also in Kofuku-ji Temple, it is said that 38 facilities such as Kon-do Hall, Kodo Hall, Hokuen-do Hall and Nanen-do Hall as well as 3 pagoda were burned.
- 初世以後、福王家は観世座のワキとして活躍していたが、四世盛厚の代に後嗣を欠いて中絶した。
- Since the first, the Fukuo family had been active as waki in Kanze-za, but lost a successor in the period of Moriatsu the fourth.
- 福建省福州府福清県の出であったが、明末清初の戦乱を避けて安南国、後にトンキンへと赴いた。
- Came from Fuqing, Fuzhou, Fujian, he went to Annan and later reached Tonkin.
- 三人衆はこれに不満を抱く順慶と興福寺に対して久秀討伐を持ちかけて秘かに手を結んだのである。
- The three men proposed to Junkei and Kofuku-ji Temple, both displeased with this development, to attack Hisahide and entered into a clandestine alliance with them.
- 社会福祉のはしりとして紹介される場合がある(収容型施設のはしりであることには間違いない)。
- The Seyaku-in has occasionally been described as the beginning of social welfare and actually marked the establishment of housing facilities.
- 北近畿の開発事業を促進する北近畿開発促進協議会には、この福井県嶺南の自治体も参加している。
- Municipalities in Reinan of Fukui Prefecture are also involved in the Kitakinki Development and Promotion Committee, which plays a role in promoting development projects within Kitakinki.
- ゲンゼスキー場(ゲンゼスキーじょう)は、京都府福知山市(旧夜久野町)にあるスキー場である。
- Genze Ski Resort is a ski resort located in Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture (the former Yakuno Town).
- そのため備後福山藩が発行したのが確実な藩札は享保15年(1730年)に発行したものである。
- Therefore, the han bill issued by Bingo-fukuyama Domain in 1730 is the only recognized one.
- 当時の松川の跡は現在は祓川 (福島県)と呼ばれる小さな川の辺りが水路だったと言われている。
- It is said that the Matsukawa River ran through around the location of the small river now called the Haraigawa River (Fukushima Prefecture) in those days.
- 長崎県、佐賀県、八代県、白川県、美々津県、都城県、鹿児島県、小倉県、大分県、福岡県、三潴県
- Nagasaki Prefecture, Saga Prefecture, Yatsushiro Prefecture, Shirakawa Prefecture, Mimitsu Prefecture, Miyakonojo Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kokura Prefecture, Oita Prefecture, Fukuoka Prefecture, Mizuma Prefecture
- 福西監督の『佳人よ何処へ』と『一粒の麦』を製作し、「大衆文芸映画社」は製作活動を停止した。
- Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha' ceased its operations after producing 'Kajin yo dokoe' and 'Hitotsubu no Mugi' directed by Fukunishi.
- また、改良会員だった福地桜痴らの手によって、1889年には東京木挽町に歌舞伎座が開場した。
- Moreover, under the leadership of Ochi FUKUCHI, a member of the Kariyo Kai, and other contributors, the Kabuki-za Theatre was completed at Kobiki-cho, Tokyo in 1889.
- 派手な衣装に身を纏った福の神のその出で立ちと世俗的、庶民的な性格とのギャップを楽しむ祝言。
- It is a short celebratory play in which contrast is shown between the God's appearance in a gaudy outfit and his secular and worldly characteristics.
- 福田富彦は、後者をひとつの郷、荘園、郡を基礎とした領主と区別して「豪族的領主」と呼んでいる。
- Tomihiko FUKUDA called the latter 'Gozoku' (local ruling family) to separate them from a lord that based himself in villages, manors, and districts.
- 福田豊彦は「私営田領主」を「一口でいえば、広い土地を自分で直接経営する大土地所有者」とする。
- Toyohiko FUKUDA stated that a 'lord of shieiden' is 'the huge estate owner that directly managed a large parcel land, summarized in just a few words.'
- 1207年(建永2年・承元元年)、鎌倉幕府が興福寺の強訴に従い、法然は譛岐国に流罪となった。
- In 1207, the Kamakura bakufu bowed to the demands from Kofuku-ji Temple and Honen was exiled to Sanuki Province.
- 清盛が狙いをつけたのは院近臣の中核である西光・成親で、後白河には手を下さず福原に引き上げた。
- Kiyomori targeted the core aides of the cloistered government, Saiko and Narichika, and did not penalize Goshirakawa, instead sending him to Fukuhara.
- その後、奏聞から戻ってきた行隆が以仁王誅伐の情報を伝えたため、興福寺即時追討論は退けられた。
- Thereafter, Yukitaka, who had returned from reporting to the emperor, conveyed the news of the death of the criminal, prince Mochihito, which removed the impetus for the immediate destruction of Kofuku-ji temple.
- しかし、九州帝国大学医学部教授の中山平次郎が、万葉集の記述などを検討し福岡城址説を提唱した。
- But Heijiro NAKAYAMA, the professor of the Medical Department of Kyushu Imperial University, advocated an opiion that the construction site of Korokan was the ruins of Fukuokajo Castle after examining records including Manyoshu.
- 5月5日 福岡の特攻要員と本隊要員の一部、霞ヶ浦海軍航空隊に転出、特攻訓練・戦備作業に従事。
- May 5: Those chosen for tokko (suicide) missions from Fukuoka and some members from the main unit were incorporated into the Kasumigaura Naval Air Squadron and began training for tokko suicide missions.
- 前年の亀山城_(丹波国)(現亀岡市)に続き、福智山城(後の福知山城)を現福知山市に築城する。
- He constructed 福智山城 (Fukuchiyama-jo Castle) (later 福知山城 (Fukuchiyama-jo Castle)) in the present-day Fukuchiyama City, following the construction of Kameyama-jo Castle in the previous year.
- 現在は、風光明媚で閑静な住宅地として知られ、最寄駅は京福電気鉄道北野線の御室仁和寺駅である。
- Currently, it is known as the beautiful and quiet residential area, and the nearest station is the Omuro-Ninnaji Station on Kitano Line, Keifuku Electric Railroad.
- 大浦半島(おおうらはんとう)は京都府北部と福井県若狭地方にまたがって、若狭湾に突き出た半島。
- Extending over the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture and Wakasa area of Fukui Prefecture, Oura Peninsula projects into Wakasa Bay.
- 1956年(昭和31年)9月1日、磯城郡大福村及び香久山村を編入・市制施行して桜井市となる。
- On September 1, 1956, Daifuku and Kaguyama Villages of Shiki County were incorporated into Sakurai Town, which became Sakurai City according to the enforcement of municipal organization.
- 1934年(昭和9)年に日本火工は兵庫県、京都府、福井県に見られた蛇紋岩地帯の調査を行った。
- In 1934, Nihon Kako conducted a survey on serpentine areas in Hyogo, Kyoto and Fukui Prefectures.
- しかも、この言葉は福澤諭吉の言葉ではなく、アメリカ合衆国のアメリカ独立宣言からの引用である。
- This is not FUKUZAWA's original idea, but a citation from the Constitution of the United States of America.
- これは福岡の回顧では「官武一途即ち朝廷と諸侯が一体となって天下の政治を行う」意味としている。
- In the retrospect of Fukuoka 'No less than the civil and military officials means government of the country in which Imperial court and lords are engaged together.'
- 鵯越は平家本陣である福原・大輪田の泊に最も近かったため、宗盛は安徳天皇を奉じて海上へ逃れた。
- Since Hiyodorigoe was the closest fortress to the headquarters of the Taira clan in Fukuwara, and Owada no Tomari, Munemori followed Emperor Antoku and escaped to the ocean.
- 加賀騒動、福岡藩黒田騒動、伊達騒動の三大お家騒動などではこれらの原因がいくつも複合していた。
- The feuds that broke out in the Kaga, Fukuoka and Date domains had the combination of a number of such causes.
- 1995年まで見られた旧朝鮮総督府庁舎は、景福宮の宮殿正面に1926年に造られた建築である。
- The old Chosen Sotoku-fu building seen until 1995 was a building built in front of the palace of the Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1926.
- 舞働は能の舞働を模したもので、『夷大黒』のような福神物か『歌仙』のような大勢物に用いられる。
- Maibataraki is a performance resembling maibataraki in Noh and used for Fukujinmono, pieces of Gods of Good Fortune, such as 'Ebisu Daikoku' (Two Happy Gods) or Ozeimono such as 'Kasen' (The Six Famous Poets).
- 京都に駐留していた範頼・義経軍は、後白河上皇による寿永三年宣旨を獲得して京都から福原へ向かう。
- Noriyori and Yoshitsune's troops who were staying at Kyoto obtained the Imperial Order issued in 1184 by the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and headed from Kyoto to Fukuhara.
- 松永軍は多聞山城に再度入り、三人衆・筒井軍は興福寺大乗院の裏山である大乗院山などに陣を構えた。
- MATSUNAGA's troops reentered Tamonyama-jo Castle, and the three men and Tsutsui's joint legion encamped on the Mt. Daijoin behind Daijoin of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- この範囲は福井県・京都府・鳥取県の沖、及び兵庫県の日本海沖、島根県の隠岐諸島周辺となっている。
- To be more exact, this means the sea area off the coast of Fukui, Kyoto and Tottori Prefecture, and the Sea of Japan off the coast of Hyogo Prefecture, and the surrounding seas of Oki Islands in Shimane Prefecture.
- 人口は、周辺市町では減少しているのに対し、福知山市だけを見る限りここ最近まで微増傾向であった。
- While the population of the surrounding cities and towns has been decreasing, until recently only that of Fukuchiyama City has seemed to have inched up.
- この後すぐに獄に移され、永手、百済王敬福、船王らの監督下、杖で全身を何度も打つ拷問が行われた。
- Soon after the confession, he was transferred to a jail and tortured by repeated beating with a stick under the supervision of Nagate, Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI, Prince Fune, and others.
- 福澤の代表作『学問のすすめ』第4篇において、学者とは官職に就くべきでなく、野にあるべきである。
- In the chapter four in 'Gakumon no susume' (recommendation of studying), Fukuzawa's representative work, he describes as follows; 'Scholar should not work for government but stay in private sector.'
- そんなとき、小川武平が請願へ千葉町に上京したとき、夜店で福澤諭吉の「学問のすゝめ」を購入した。
- Meanwhile, Buhei Ogawa purchased a book 'Gakumon no susume' (recommendation of studying) written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA at a night stall when he went to Chiba town to petition.
- 福島事件・加波山事件・群馬事件・飯田事件・名古屋事件・高田事件・秩父事件等がよく知られている。
- Included among the riots were the Fukushima Incident, Kabasan Incident, Gunma Incident, Iida Incident, Nagoya Incident, Takada Incident and Chichibu Incident.
- 江辻遺跡(福岡県粕屋町)弥生時代早期後半、幅約1メートルほどの浅い溝が周囲を二重に巡っている。
- The moat settlement at Etsuji site (Kasuya-cho, Fukuoka Prefecture) is an example of latter half of Initial Yayoi period, surrounded by two shallow ditches of about one meter wide.
- 印には「漢委奴国王」と刻してあり、福岡藩の儒学者、亀井南冥は『後漢書』の記事に符合するとした。
- On the seal, the characters of '漢委奴国王' were engraved, and Nanmei KAMEI, a Confucian scholar at the Fukuoka domain said that this seal met descriptions in 'Gokanjo' (historical records of the Later Han Dynasty)
- 後述する唄用篠笛は五代目及び六代目の福原百之助が大正から昭和の初期にかけて開発したものである。
- The shino-bue, which will be described later, was developed from the Taisho period to the early Showa period by Hyakunosuke FUKUHARA V and VI.
- 福原流では楽譜は縦書きで、音程は数字(呂音=低音は漢数字、甲音=中高音はアラビア数字)で表す。
- In the Fukuhara School, a score is vertically indicated, and the music pitch is indicated using numerals (the ryoon (lower tone) is indicated using Chinese numerals, while the kanon (medium-higher tone) is indicated using Arabic numerals).
- 後白河は福原を訪れて平氏との関係修復を模索するが、ここに突然、新たな要素として延暦寺が登場する。
- Goshirakawa visited Fukuhara to try to find ways to recover the relationship with the Taira clan, but suddenly the Enryaku-ji Temple became a new player in the game.
- ここですかさず、長宗我部方の第二陣に控えていた福留儀重の騎馬隊が、川の上流に向かって駆けだした。
- At the moment the Chosokabe army took the opportunity to send the second unit, the cavalry led by Norishige FUKUDOME, which started to run upstream.
- 藤原氏の氏神である春日大社は、神仏習合の進展により、氏寺である興福寺と一体のものとなっていった。
- Kasuga Taisha Shrine, the private deity of the Fujiwara clan was united with Kofuku-ji Temple, which is an uji-dera temple (temple built for praying for the clan's glory) of the Fujiwara clan, due to the development of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism.
- 北近畿の中心都市である舞鶴市を中核に、福井県(嶺南)大飯郡全域と綾部市、宮津市の一部などを含む。
- It embraces Maizuru City, which is the core city of Kita Kinki (Northern Kinki) region in center, whole area of Oi County (also referred as Reinan) in Fukui Prefecture, a part of Ayabe City, a part of Miyazu City and so on.
- しかし、平安時代に入って衰退し、火災や台風で多くの堂塔が失われ、寺は興福寺の支配下に入っていた。
- However, it declined in the Heian period and many halls and pagodas were lost by fire or typhoon and the temple itself was controlled by Kofukuj-ji Temple.
- 比良招福温泉は2007年2月に掘削が開始され、同年11月に掘削が成功した比較的新しい温泉である。
- Hira-shofuku onsen is a comparatively new hot spring for which drilling was begun in February 2007 and succeeded in November of the same year.
- 1868年(明治元) 奈良奉行を廃止し、興福寺が町政にあたり、大和鎭撫総督府、奈良府が置かれる。
- 1868: As the Nara bugyo was abolished, Kofuku-ji Temple took charge of town administration, and Yamato Chinbu Sotoku-fu (Yamato pacification government-general office) and then Nara-fu were established.
- 今日此表ニ而者三百餘人、此内馬上百騎計討捕、福嶋之虎口江追入、無残所手際ニ而、國見江打返陣取候。
- Today, we killed 300 soldiers including 100 horsemen and returned to the headquarters in Mt. Kunimi without any regret after pushing the enemy into the entrance of the Fukushima.
- これを知った実如は後難を恐れて翌日には近江国堅田本福寺の明顕・明宗_(僧)親子を頼って逃走した。
- Jitsunyo, who heard of this, escaped the very next day in fear for the consequences to Myoken and his child Myoshu at Honpuku-ji Temple in Katata, Omi Province.
- 旧幕臣・福地源一郎は、著書『幕府衰亡論』の中で「江戸開城をもって江戸幕府は滅亡した」としている。
- Genichiro FUKUCHI, one of the former Shogunate retainers, concluded in his book 'Bakufu Suibo Ron' (The Theory of Shogunate's Decline and Fall) that the surrender of Edo Castle marked the collapse of the Edo Shogunate.
- 福澤諭吉が書いたとされる論説「脱亜論」は、基本的にこの考え方にそっていると指摘されることがある。
- Datsuaron' (a editorial for urging to leave Asia) is thought to be written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA, and it is said that FUKUZAWA wrote this editorial based on the thought of 'Leave Asia, enter Europe.'
- 宝生座は多武峰や春日大社(若宮祭)、興福寺(薪猿楽)に参勤し、代々の宝生太夫は室町幕府に仕えた。
- The Hosho-za worked for shrines and temples on Mt. Tonomine, the Kasuga Taisha Shrine (at Wakamiyamatsuri Festival), and Kofuku-ji Temple (at Takigi-Sarugaku, an outdoor sarugaku play performed during the night), and every generation of Tayu HOSHO served the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- これは、藤原氏の氏寺である興福寺がその権威により、大和の国司に圧力を加えて獲得したものと思われる。
- It is thought that Kofuku-ji Temple, which was the Fujiwara clan temple, used its authority and obtained these rights by pressuring the Yamato Kokushi.
- 1989年から1992年にかけて、平和台球場は福岡ソフトバンクホークスが暫定本拠地として使用した。
- Fukuoka Softbank Hawks, a Japanese professional baseball team, used Heiwadai Baseball Stadium from 1989 to 1992 as a temporary home field.
- 福知山市の消防団は地域ごとに6つのブロック分けがなされており、その中に計29の分団が存在している。
- The fire department in Fukuchiyama City is divided into six blocks according to the area, and has twenty-nine subgroups in total.
- 春には西南尾根にフクジュソウ(福寿草)の群落が見られ、夏から秋には山頂一帯にトリカブトが多く咲く。
- In spring, 'Fukuju-so' (Adonis ramosa) bloom in clusters in the southwestern ridge, and aconite flowers bloom in large numbers on the mountaintop from summer to autumn.
- 福澤諭吉は『福翁百話』の第34話「半信半疑は不可なり」において、次のように脱亜思想を説明している。
- In the 34th essay collected in 'Fukuo Hyakuwa' (One Hundred Discourses of Fukuzawa), which was entitled 'Hanshin-Hangi wa Fuka nari' (A half-baked notion is unacceptable), Yukichi FUKUZAWA explained Datsua-shiso thought as follows.
- 寺社:清水寺本堂、東寺の五重塔、萬福寺、善光寺本堂、東大寺大仏殿、出雲大社本殿、春日神社本殿の改築
- Temples and shrines: the reconstructions of the main hall of Kiyomizu-dera Temple, the five-story pagoda of To-ji Temple, Manpuku-ji Temple, the main hall of Zenko-ji Temple, the the Great Buddha Hall of Todaij-ji Temple, the main hall of Izumo-taisha Shrine, and the main hall of Kasuga-taisha Shrine
- 義仲の滅亡に至るまでの間、平氏は勢力を立て直し寿永3年(1184年)正月には摂津福原まで戻っていた。
- In the period until Yoshinaka met his end, the Taira clan re-established its influence and by January 1184, they had returned to Settsu Fukuhara.
- 園城寺と興福寺は再び平氏への反抗の動きを見せ、同年12月に平重衡らの兵によって焼き討ちにあっている。
- Both Onjo-ji temple and Kofuku-ji temple once again revealed their opposition and active resistance to the Taira clan, and in the twelfth month of the same year they were burned down by the forces of TAIRA no Shigehira.
- そのため、美術の享受者層も増大し、寺社、公家、武家などに加え、裕福な町人層が有力なパトロンとなった。
- Therefore, the stratum of the art beneficiaries became wider, in other words, the rich merchant class entered the art community - almost occupied by temples, shrines, court nobles, and samurai until then - as a powerful patron.
- 大江山(おおえやま)は京都府丹後半島の付け根に位置し与謝野町、福知山市、宮津市にまたがる連山である。
- Located at the base of the Tango Peninsula in Kyoto Prefecture, Mt. Oe extends over Yosano-cho, Fukuchiyama City and Miyazu City.
- 京都平野(みやこへいや)とは、主に福岡県行橋市の中心部から京都郡東部・築上郡北部に広がる平野を指す。
- Miyako Plain refers to a plain that spreads from the center of Yukuhashi City, Fukuoka Prefecture to the eastern part of Miyako County and the northern part of Chikujo County.
- 森のゆうえんち(もりのゆうえんち)は、かつて京都市左京区八瀬にあった京福電気鉄道経営の遊園地である。
- Mori no Yuenchi (Forest Amusement Park) is a former amusement park located in Yase, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, which was operated by Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd.
- 「私は文章を書く時は猿にもわかるように書いている」と言った福沢諭吉らしい文章だと言えるかもしれない。
- Actually he even said that 'When I write something, I'm trying to write in a way that even monkeys can understand'.
- そのころ、福岡市の板付遺跡と大阪府高槻市の安満遺跡、京都府中郡峰山町扇谷遺跡などに環濠集落が現れる。
- About the same time, moat settlements appeared in such places as Itatsuki site in Fukuoka City, Ama site in Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture, and Ogidani site in Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 庁舎は、京畿道 (日本統治時代)京城府(現在の大韓民国ソウル特別市)の景福宮敷地内に設置されていた。
- The government building was built on the premise of the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Keijo Prefecture (present Seoul Special City, Republic of Korea), Gyeonggi Province (in the period of Japan's rule).
- 同年9月、福宝堂、吉沢商店、M・パテー商会との4社合併で「日本活動写真株式会社」(日活)を設立した。
- In September of the same year, the company established 'Japan Moving Picture Co., Ltd.' (Nikkatsu) as a result of consolidation of four companies including Fukuhodo, Yoshizawa Shoten, and M. Pathe Company.
- この影響のもと、在野において書かれたのが田口卯吉『日本開化小史』や福澤諭吉『文明論之概略』などである。
- Affected by these situations, Ukichi TAGUCHI and Yukichi FUKUZAWA, both of whom were placed out of power, wrote 'Nihon kaika shoshi' (literally, small history of Japanese civilization) and 'Bunmeiron no gairyaku' (an outline of a theory of civilization), respectively.
- 出光美術館(東京)が1982年(昭和57年)、若狭国(福井県)小浜藩主の子孫から32億円で譲り受けた。
- The Idemitsu Museum (in Tokyo) bought it from a descendant of a landlord in Kohama in the Wakasa Province (now Fukui Prefecture) for 3.2 billion yen in 1982.
- 代表的寺内町には摂津国石山(大阪府)や越前国吉崎御坊(福井県)、富田林市(大阪府富田林市)などがある。
- Representative examples of Jinaicho included those in Ishiyama of Settsu Province (modern-day Osaka Prefecture), in Yoshizaki Mibo of Echizen Province (Fukui Prefecture today), and in the city of Tondabayashi (present-day Tondabayashi City, Osaka).
- 双方とも相手を攻撃するために周辺各所に火を付けた為、東大寺や興福寺の一部塔頭や般若寺が次々に炎上した。
- As both sides set various places around on fire during their attack on the opponents, some sub-buildings of Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple, together with Hannya-ji Temple, were burnt one after another.
- 春日大社は藤原氏の氏社として知られ、明治維新以前は隣接する同氏の氏寺である興福寺と一体の存在であった。
- Kasuga-taisha Shrine is known as the Fujiwara clan's 'Uji-sha Shrine'(shrine built for praying clan's glory), and before the Meiji Restoration, it was closely linked with the neighboring Kofuku-ji Temple, which was the Fujiwara clan's 'Uji-dera Temple' (temple built for praying clan's glory).
- 舞鶴若狭自動車道綾部インターチェンジから中丹広域農道・福井県道・京都府道1号小浜綾部線経由で約30分。
- It takes approx. thirty minutes by car from the Ayabe Interchange of Maizuru Wakasa Expressway, via Chutan Koiki Nodo (a road for the wide agricultural area of Chutan), the Obama Ayabe Line of the Fukui Prefectural Route/Kyoto Prefectural Route 1.
- 小学校の移築に伴い空き校舎となり一時は老人福祉施設として活用され、その後、園部町役場として使用される。
- The schoolhouse became empty due to a relocation of elementary school, and was temporarily used as a welfare facility for the elderly, and then was used as the Sonobe town hall.
- 若狭湾(わかさわん)は、福井県から京都府にかけての海岸地形を形成する、日本海に深く入り込んでできた湾。
- Forming the topography of the coast from Fukui Prefecture to Kyoto Prefecture, Wakasa Bay was created by the ground subsiding deep into the Sea of Japan.
- 商業では、中心市街地の数個の商店街と都市型大型店福知山ファミリーやさとう (京都府)にて繁栄していた。
- In the field of commerce, the city was once flourished with shopping streets in the central urban district and metropolitan large-scale retail stores including Fukuchiyama Family and SATO (in Kyoto Prefecture).
- 1967年4月に、西洋思想史研究者河野健二の『福沢諭吉--生きつづける思想家』(講談社)が発行された。
- In April 1967, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi - Ikitsuzukeru Shisoka' (Yukichi FUKUZAWA - Living Theorist) (published by Kodansha) by a scholar of Western History of Ideas Kenji KONO was published.
- 福島城の城兵が危ういとみた梁川城守須田大炊は、阿武隈川を渡り、遮二無二政宗本陣を目がけて切り掛かった。
- Oii SUDA, a guard of the Yanagawa-jo Castle, who saw the Fukushima-jo Castle garrison in danger, crossed the Abukumagawa River and attacked the headquarters of the Masamune forces with his sword feverishly.
- 福島藩は武力で威嚇して解散させたものの、一揆の過激化を恐れて一揆側の要求そのものは全面的に受け入れた。
- Fukushima Domain dispersed the revolt with its saber-rattling, but fully accepted the their demands for fear that the insurgence would be radicalized.
- 原型は豊臣政権時代に存在し、城米奉行(じょうまいぶぎょう)が置かれて福島正則・毛利高政らが任命された。
- A prototype existed in the Toyotomi government era, where a position of jomai bugyo (a magistrate of administering the annual rice tax) was created and Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Takamasa MOURI were appointed.
- ただ興福寺・大仏殿までも焼き払うような大規模な延焼は、重衡たちの予想を上回るものであったと考えられる。
- However, it is considered that such an extended fire even spread to Kofuku-ji Temple and the Great Buddha Hall would have exceeded expectation of Shigehira forces.
- 脱亜思想(だつあしそう)とは、福澤諭吉に代表される儒教を廃して中華思想から脱却しようとする思想のこと。
- Datsua-shiso thought is a concept mainly advocated by Yukichi FUKUZAWA, which encourages an abolishment of Confucianism and a departure from Sinocentrism.
- 延宝七年(1679年)には長崎奉行に許されて日本に帰化し、福建の出身地から鉅鹿(おおが)姓を名乗った。
- In 1679, he became naturalized in Japan through the permission of the Nagasaki bugyo (Nagasaki magistrate) and took the name Oga after his birthplace in Fujian Province.
- 清水寺の堂舎を破壊して神輿をかつぎ、院御所である大炊殿におしかけ興福寺の権少僧都・実覚の流罪を要求した。
- They destroyed small and large buildings of the Kiyomizu-dera Temple, carried the mikoshi (portable shrine carried in festivals), and burst into the oidono (kitchen hall), In-Gosho (the imperial palace for retired and cloistered emperors), to demand that the gon shosozu (Junior lesser prelate) Jikkaku should be banished.
- 「北路」にて来訪した渤海使は能登客院(石川県羽咋郡志賀町)や松原客院(福井県敦賀市)を経由して都に上る。
- An envoy from the Balhae Kingdom, who came to Japan taking the northern route, would visit the ancient capital Kyoto after lodging at the Noto no kyakuin (Noto guest house in the present Shiga-cho, Hakui-gun County, Ishikawa Prefecture) and the Matsubara no kyakuin (Matsubara guest house in the present Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture).
- これを皮肉を込めて「山階道理」(山階寺は平安遷都よりも遥か以前に山科区にあった興福寺の前身)と呼ばれた。
- These unreasonable demands were sarcastically called 'Yamashina dori' (Yamashina arguments), and this Yamashina came from Yamashina-dera Temple (the predecessor of Kofuku-ji Temple), which was located in today's Yamashina Ward of Kyoto long before the national capital was transferred to Heian-kyo (today's Kyoto).
- なお、以上とは別に、興福寺や春日大社の領内で他者による侵奪や年貢の未進・横領が発生した際の慣習もあった。
- Incidentally, Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine had another custom, which was implemented when their manor was disseized by others, or their 'nengu' (land tax) was unpaid or embezzled.
- 鞆の浦(とものうら)は、広島県福山市の沼隈半島の南端にある古代より栄えた港・港町および海域(湾)である。
- The place name 'Tomo no ura' (literally, the inlet of an archer's bracer) refers to a time-honored harbor, port and sea area (bay), which is located in the south end of the Numakuma Peninsula in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, having flourished from ancient times.
- 北近畿タンゴ鉄道宮福線:公庄駅 - 大江駅 (京都府) - 大江高校前駅 - 二俣駅 - 大江山口内宮駅
- Miyafuku Line of the Kitakinki Tango Railway: Gujo Station - Oe Station - Oe-kokomae Station - Futamata Station - Oe-yamaguchi-naiku Station
- 鉄道は山陰本線(JR嵯峨野線)に太秦駅がある他、京福電気鉄道の2路線、京都市営地下鉄東西線が通っている。
- In addition to the railway service to Uzumasa Station by Sanin Main Line (JR Sagano Line), two lines, the Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd. and the Tozai Line of Kyoto Municipal Subway are available.
- 毎年1月に行われる山焼きは、1760年に東大寺と興福寺による領地争いが発端といわれているが定かではない。
- It is uncertain, but is said that the mountain burning held in every January began when a dispute over territories between Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple occurred in 1760.
- なお、県庁所在地同士が隣接している例は日本では両市のほか、山形市と仙台市、福岡市と佐賀市の計3例がある。
- There are three cases that capital cities lie adjacent in Japan; the above-mentioned cities, Yamagata City and Sendai City, and Fukuoka City and Saga City.
- 教育では、福知山市だけで公立高校が4校、私立高校が4校の合計8校があり、周辺市町からの就学を集めている。
- Concerning education, in Fukuchiyama City, there are eight high schools (four prefectural and four private) which have their students from the surrounding municipalities.
- 峠の標高が低いこともあり、福井県京都府の両側ともすぐ近くに集落があり、あまり峠らしい様相は呈していない。
- As its altitude is low and there are villages near the pass both on Fukui Prefecture side and on Kyoto Prefecture side, it doesn't look like a normal pass of country hill.
- 吉田兼好や林羅山、新井白蛾、福澤諭吉などが「日の吉凶」を否定することが窺える内容の文章を書き残している。
- Kenko YOSHIDA, Razan HAYASHI, Hakuga ARAI, Yukichi FUKUZAWA and so on left the articles whose subject was the denial of 'the fortune of the day.'
- 鈴木章によると、その結果『平家物語』は、平氏の本陣は福原であるはずが一ノ谷であるかのように記述している。
- According to Akira SUZUKI, as a result, 'Heike Monogatari' stated as if the headquarters of the Taira clan were in Ichinotani even though it must have been in Fukuwara.
- 12名の生存者は、漢人の移民により救助され台湾府の保護により、福建省の福州経由で、宮古島へ送り返された。
- Twelve survivors were saved by Han (Chinese) immigrants and transported back to Miyako Island by way of Fuzhou in Fujian Province under the protection of the Taiwan Prefectural Administration.
- しかし石山本願寺が野田城・福島城の戦いに参戦すると、雑賀衆は一致して石山本願寺につき織田信長軍と戦った。
- However, when a group based in Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple entered the battles of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle, Saikashu acted in unison to support the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple side, and fought against the army of Nobunaga ODA.
- 打掛が着られるようになったのは、裕福な武家の女性が内着である小袖の上に打掛を羽織った室町時代からである。
- People began to wear the uchikake in the Muromachi period when the women of the rich buke (samurai family) put on the uchikake over the home garment called kosode (a kimono with short sleeves worn as under clothing by the upper classes).
- 頼親は大和国の国司となり同国に勢力を拡大、その過程で興福寺などの南都勢力と武力衝突を起こして流罪となった。
- Yorichika became the kokushi (provincial governor) of the Province of Yamato, and extended his power across the Province; during this process he fought against the forces of Nanto (southern capital [Nara]), such as Kofuku-ji Temple, and was exiled.
- 同球団が本拠地を1993年に福岡ドームに移転した後、球場は歴史公園整備の本格着手に伴って1997年に閉鎖。
- After the baseball team moved its home field to the Fukuoka Dome in 1993, Heiwadai Baseball Stadium was closed in 1997 with the start of full-scale construction work to establish a historical park.
- その間朝鮮王朝の圧政に苦しんでいた民衆は景福宮や奴婢の身分台帳を保管していた掌隷院などに放火し消失させた。
- During the battle, Korean people who had been suffering under their tyrannical dynasty burned the Gyeongbokgung Palace and changnye won, which kept the register of slaves, and turned them into ashes.
- 2006年(平成18年)1月1日に天田郡三和町 (京都府)、夜久野町とともに福知山市に編入されて消滅した。
- On January 1, 2006, Oe-cho as well as Miwa-cho (Kyoto Prefecture) and Yakuno-cho in Amata-gun was absorbed by Fukuchiyama City, and the town was dissolved.
- 北近畿地方は兵庫県、京都府の日本海側及び福井県嶺南地方の3県にまたがる事から横の繋がりは極めて希薄である。
- Kita Kinki region extends over three prefectures, namely Hyogo Prefecture, the Sea of Japan side in Kyoto Prefecture, and Reinan region in Fukui Prefecture, thus transverse communication across the prefectural border is quite poor.
- 4年半後の1881年2月7日の福井県発足によって嶺南は滋賀県から分離され、内陸県である現在の領域となった。
- However, four and half years later, on February 7, 1881, Fukui Prefecture was established and Reinan was separated from Shiga and incorporated into Fukui, which resulted in making Shiga the present inland prefecture.
- 福原実:明治15年12月28日 - 明治20年4月14日、明治21年9月18日 - 明治23年9月29日。
- Minoru FUKUHARA: From December 28, 1882 to April 14, 1887 and from September 18, 1888 to September 29, 1890.
- 福岡県平原方形周溝墓(ひらばるほうけいしゅうこうぼ)出土品 一括(文化庁蔵、前原市・伊都国歴史博物館保管)
- The general collection of artifacts taken from the Hirabaru hokei shukobo (a burial mound surrounded by a square moat) in Fukuoka Prefecture (in the collection of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and under the care of the Itokoku Historical Museum in the city of Maebara)
- 作者として挙げられているのは、喜阿弥・観阿弥・観世元雅・金剛権守・金春権守・福来・南阿弥・琳阿弥・山本某。
- Kiami, Kanami, Kanze Motomasa, Gon no Kami KONGO, Gon no Kami KONPARU, Fukurai, Naami, Rinami and Kure YAMAMOTO are listed as authors.
- 井上毅は大隈案と福澤諭吉の民権論(『民情一新』)との類似点を指摘して、一刻も早い対抗策を出す事を提言した。
- Kowashi INOUE pointed out the similarities between Okuma's proposal and Minken-ron (democratic right theory) ('Minjo-isshin' [The transition of people's way of thinking]) by Yukichi FUKUZAWA and recommended to propose a counter plan as soon as possible.
- しかしそれも建前で、時代が下るにつれて裕福な町人出の女性が「行儀見習い」目的に奉公に上がることが多くなる。
- However, this was a public position, so females from rich townspeople were sent out to O-oku to learn manners in the later period.
- 現在、富山県高岡市(戸出町、福岡町 (富山県))や富山県砺波市など、全国のいくつかの地域で販売されている。
- At present they are sold in some areas across Japan, including Takaoka City (Toide-machi, Fukuoka-machi) and Tonami City in Toyama Prefecture.
- 同じ九州の福岡県では、新幹線と併走するように猛スピードで飛ぶ一反木綿が、新幹線の乗客により目撃されている。
- In Fukuoka Prefecture within the same Kyushu region, a passenger on the Shinkansen (the bullet train) saw Ittan-momen flying alongside the train at full speed.
- 園城寺も危険になったため、25日夜、頼政と以仁王は1000余騎を率いて園城寺を脱出し、奈良興福寺へ向かった。
- Because their presence endangered Onjo-ji temple, on the night of the twenty-sixth (twenty-fifth in lunar calendar), Yorimasa and prince Mochihito fled from Onjo-ji leading 1000 troops and headed for Kofuku-ji temple in Nara.
- ただし、9世紀後半からの第4期と10世紀後半~11世紀前半の第5期の遺構は福岡城建築によって破壊されている。
- But the structures that had been constructed in the fourth period started from the latter half of the ninth century, as well as in the fifth period which lasted from the latter half of the tenth century to the first half of the eleventh century were demolished by the construction of Fukuokajo Castle.
- 1960年6月に、富田正文・土橋俊一編纂の『福澤諭吉全集〈第10巻〉』(岩波書店)に「脱亜論」が収録された。
- Datsu-A Ron' was contained again in 'Fukuzawa Yukichi Zensyu Vol.10' (The Complete Works of Yukichi FUKUZAWA) (published by Iwanami Shoten) edited by Masafumi TOMITA and Shunichi TSUCHIHASHI in June, 1960.
- 1620年(元和6年) 福知山藩主の有馬豊氏は大坂の役の武功により20万石の大名となり筑後国久留米藩に移封。
- In 1620 with highly evaluated and distinguished service at the Siege of Osaka, Toyouji ARIMA, the lord of Fukuchiyama Domain, became a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) with 200,000 koku and was transferred to Kurume Domain in Chikugo Province.
- 清盛は福原に隣接する大輪田の地に「和田京」の造営を計画し、国々の功力による大輪田泊の永久的修築をも企図した。
- Kiyomori planned to build 'Wada-kyo' in Owada neighboring Fukuhara and also planned a permanent reconstruction of Owada no tomari by efficacious powers of each province.
- 14世淵黙(広計)は福岡藩に伝わっていた織部流を習い、自家の茶法としたため、古田家に伝えられることになった。
- The fourteenth Enari (Hiroe) learned the Oribe style of tea ceremony that had been passed on to the Fukuoka clan, and adopted it as his own style of tea ceremony, so it was passed on to the Furuta household.
- 「怪獣大戦争マーチ」の編曲は、製作側の要望で伊福部の代表曲を使用した『ゴジラvs.ビオランテ』でも流された。
- Desired by the production side, the arrangement of 'Monster Zero March' was also played in 'Godzilla vs. Biorante' which used IFUKUBE's other masterpieces.
- 三好長慶の死後は三好政権は迷走し、松永久秀・興福寺・浅井長政らの協力を取り付けた織田信長に簡単に京を明け渡す。
- After Nagayoshi MIYOSHI's death, the government by the Miyoshi clan strayed and easily abandoned Kyo to Nobunaga ODA who succeeded with the support of Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Kofuku-ji Temple, Nagamasa AZAI, and so on.
- 美福門院は、鳥羽法皇から荘園の大半を相続して最大の荘園領主となっており、その意向を無視することはできなかった。
- Bifukumonin had inherited from Cloistered Emperor Toba the most share of his shoen, making her a major landholder of the day and rendering Shinzei's ideas on shoen too threatening to ignore.
- 27日、院御所議定が開かれ、謀反を起こした園城寺・興福寺に対する措置が議論された(『玉葉』『山槐記』同日条)。
- On the twenty-eighth (twenty-seventh in lunar calendar), a meeting was held at the palace of the retired emperor, at which a debate began over what sort of measures to take against Onjo-ji and Kofuku-ji temples, which had joined the insurrection (as recorded in both 'Gyokuyo' and 'Sankaiki').
- 青葉山(あおばさん、あおばやま)は、京都府舞鶴市と福井県大飯郡高浜町の境界に峙える山で、高浜町の最高峰である。
- Mt. Aoba, the highest in Takahama-cho, is located where Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture and Takahama-cho, Oi-gun, Fukui Prefecture, are bordered.
- 地元住民の車は榎峠よりも、比較的走行が容易な京都府道・兵庫県道109号福知山山南線の穴裏峠を越えることが多い。
- Local people tend to cross over Anaura Pass on Kyoto and Hyogo Prefectural Road 109 Fukuchiyama Sannan Line which is relatively easier to drive.
- 夜久野ヶ原スキー場(やくのがはらスキーじょう)は、かつて京都府福知山市夜久野町上夜久野にあったスキー場である。
- Yakunogahara Ski Ground was used to be a ski ground located in Kamiyakuno, Yakuno-cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 福沢は明治十八年(一八八五)三月十六日の『時事新報』の社説を「脱亜論」と題し、そこで「脱亜」の論旨を展開した。
- Fukuzawa titled his editorial published in the Jiji Shinpo newspaper on March 16, 1885 as the 'Datsu-A Ron' and unfolded his 'Datsu-A' argument.
- 福島城が容易に落ちないと見た政宗は、梁川城へ矛先を転じようとしたが、梁川城の須田大炊は29日伏兵をもって迎撃。
- Masamune, who judged that it was hard to capture the Fukushima-jo Castle, tried to turn his fire on the Yanagawa-jo Castle, but Oii SUDA in the Yanagawa-jo Castle launched a counter-attack with ambush on March 29.
- ただし、東福寺は九条家・一条家のいずれかが、天竜寺・大徳寺・南禅寺などは院宣や綸旨によって出される事もあった。
- However, as exceptions, kumon (kojo) was sometimes issued to Tofuku-ji Temple by the Kujo family or the Ichijo family, and as Inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) or Rinji (the Emperor's command) it was issued to Tenryu-ji Temple, Daitoku-ji Temple, Nanzen-ji Temple and so on.
- 伊達政宗は、福島表から国見山へ帰陣した際、摺上河原に諸将を召集し、屋代景頼に対してその武功を讃え酒杯を与えた。
- When Masamune Date returned to the headquarters in Mt. Kunimi from Fukushima Omote, he called generals to the riverside of the Surikami River to praise Kageyori YASHIRO for his military service and give a Japanese sake cup.
- 福岡はこの条文を「従来の鎖国的陋習を打破して広く世界の長を採り之を集めて大成するの趣旨である」と回顧している。
- Fukuoka looked back this provision as 'the aim is to break down evil customs from the past like national isolation and to take and accomplish advantages from the world.'
- 「『マルコによる福音書』がペトロに近い人物によって書かれたペトロの論説を伝えているものかどうか」は神学である。
- It is the object of theology to discuss whether 'the Gospel according to Marco' was written by a person near Petro and who reported Petro's comment.
- また、幕府から同国守護にも補任されていた興福寺が徳政令を認めたために、公式な拘束力をもったものとして施行された。
- Moreover, since Kofuku-ji Temple, which was assigned as Shugo (provincial constable) of the same province by the government, allowed Tokuseirei, it was enforced as an official order.
- それでも3月14日に、後白河院が千僧供養のため福原京を訪れて平氏に好意的態度を示し、亀裂は修復されたかに見えた。
- However, on April 21, Goshirakawa visited Fukuhara-kyo for a ceremony involving a thousand Bhuddist monks, where he acted favorably towards the Taira clan and it seemed as if the rift had been mended.
- 院御所鳥羽殿東殿の仏堂の後身の安楽寿院領を中心に鳥羽天皇領と美福門院領を相続したあき子内親王の所領を起源とする。
- The Hachijoin-ryo originated in the territory of Imperial Princess Akiko, who had inherited mainly the territory of the Anrakuju-in Temple, a temple built after a Buddhist temple in Higashi-dono Palace (East Palace) of Toba-dono Palace, an imperial palace for retired and cloistered emperors, as well as the Emperor Toba's territory and the Bifukumonin's territory.
- 天社土御門神道(てんしゃつちみかどしんとう)は、福井県おおい町(旧名田庄村地区)に本庁を置く神道・陰陽道の流派。
- Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto is a school of Shinto religion/Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) with its headquarters in Oi-cho (formerly Natasho-mura area), Fukui Prefecture.
- また徳川家康書状によれば、福島表へ侵攻した伊達家への返書は慶長5年(1600年)10月24日付けでなされている。
- According to the Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's letter, his reply to the Date family who invaded Fukushima Omote was dated October 24, 1600.
- 天誅組の過激な行動を危惧した公卿三条実美は暴発を制止するべく、学習院出仕の平野国臣(福岡藩脱藩)を五条へ送った。
- The court noble Sanetomi SANJO, fearing the radical actions of the Tenchugumi, sent Kuniomi HIRANO (who had left Fukuoka Domain) who worked in the Gakushuin (the educational institution of the Imperial Court,) to Gojo to keep their movement under control.
- それでも在野精神旺盛な福澤は、明六社にあってやや異色なところがあって、他の在官啓蒙家たちに批判的な部分があった。
- Nevertheless, Fukuzawa who had an active spirit of out of power was somewhat unique and had a critical view against other keimoka in governmental positions.
- これに対して保守的な譜代大名や大奥は、家定に血筋が近い従兄弟の紀伊藩徳川慶福(後の徳川家茂)を擁立しようとした。
- On the other hand, conservative fudai daimyo (daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) and O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside) backed up Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (later Iemochi TOKUGAWA), a male cousin of Iesada, of the Kii Domain.
- しかし、この「千挺計」は、佐々成政、前田利家、野々村正成、福富秀勝、塙直政の5人の奉行に配備したと書かれている。
- However, it refers to 'the 1,000 teppo' supplied to the following five bugyo (military commissioners): Narimasa SASSA, Toshiie MAEDA, Masanari NONOMURA, Hidekatsu FUKUTOMI, and Naomasa BAN.
- 1865年1月8日(元治元年12月11日 (旧暦))、天狗党一行は遂に最期の地、越前新保(福井県敦賀市)に至る。
- On January 8, 1865, Tenguto arrived at their final place, Shinbo, Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture).
- 指導的仏師としては、東大寺大仏の責任者:国中連麻呂、興福寺の十大弟子八部衆制作の将軍万福などが記録に残っている。
- Names of leading sculptors of Buddhist statues recorded in history include KUNINAKA no Murajimaro, who was responsible for the construction of the Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple, and Manpuku SHOGUN, who produced Judaideshi and Hachibushu (Ten Great Disciples and Eight Guardian Devas) at Manpuku-ji Temple.
- 長男に中村福助 (9代目)、次男に中村橋之助 (3代目)がおり、次女・好江の夫が中村勘三郎 (18代目)である。
- His eldest son is Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX, his second son is Hashinosuke NAKAMURA III, and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVIII is married to his second daughter, Yoshie.
- そして、その元年(848年)の6月16日に、16個の菓子や餅を神前に供えて、疾病よけと健康招福を祈ったとされる。
- It is said that on June 16 in the first year of Kasho (848), 16 pieces of confectionery and rice cakes were prepared for a shrine offering and prayers were said for epidemic prevention and good health.
- 秋田蘭画を広く世に紹介した人物として、直武と同郷の日本画家で明治末年頃から昭和初期にかけて活躍した平福百穂がいる。
- The person to bring Akita Ranga to a wide audience was Hyakusui HIRAFUKU, who was a Japanese-style painter from the same prefecture as Naotake and had great success from the end of the Meiji period to the early Showa period.
- 大和は興福寺の所領が充満していて、これまで国検をしようとしても神人・悪僧の抵抗によりことごとく失敗に終わっていた。
- Yamato was riddled with territories under the control of Kofuku-ji Temple, and up until that point in time all attempts by the central government to conduct inspections (land surveys, etc.) of the province had run into stiff opposition from the clergy and from evil monks, and each and every attempt had failed.
- なお、廃藩置県直前に福岡藩の黒田長知が偽札事件を理由に藩知事を更迭されて代わりに有栖川宮熾仁親王が任命されている。
- Note that, immediately before Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) occurred, Nagatomo KURODA of the Fukuoka Domain was forced to resign as the governor of the domain due to the fake bill incident and Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito was appointed to take over the position.
- その後、福島氏に代わり、徳川家康の従弟水野勝成が備後福山藩の領主となり、鞆城跡には奉行所(鞆奉行所)が設置された。
- Katsunari MIZUNO, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's younger cousin, took over the position of the governor of Bingo-Fukuyama Domain from the Fukushima clan, and set up a 'bugyosho' (Tomo Rural Magistrate Office) at the site of the ruined Tomo-jo Castle.
- 「入欧」という言葉にいたっては(したがって「脱亜入欧」という成句もまた)、福沢はかつて一度も用いたことがなかった。
- Fukuzawa never used the word 'Nyu-O' (therefore, no 'Datsu-A Nyu-O').
- 5月20日、木戸孝允が長崎を訪れて処分を協議し、信徒の中心人物114名を津和野、萩、福山へ移送することを決定した。
- On July 9, Takayoshi KIDO visited Nagasaki to discuss how to punish them and decided to transport 114 leading Christians to Tsuwano, Hagi, and Fukuyama.
- 日本軍は陸軍大臣桂太郎の命の下、第5師団 (日本軍)(およそ8000名)を派兵し、その指揮は福島安正に委ねられた。
- Japan dispatched the Fifth Division of the Imperial Japanese Army (around 8000 members) led by Yasumasa FUKUSHIMA, under the order of Minister of the Army Taro KATSURA.
- その後、陸奥国において金鉱を発見し、東大寺盧舎那仏像の建立に貢献した功により、百済王敬福が従三位を授けられている。
- Subsequently, Kyofuku Kudara no Konikishi was conferred Junior Third Rank for his meritorious deeds, which included discovery of a gold mine in Michi Province, and his contribution towards building the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple.
- 『平治物語』は源頼政が味方につかなかったとするが、もともと頼政も美福門院の家人であり義朝に従属する立場ではなかった。
- The 'Heiji monogatari' claims Yoshitomo had been unable to get and keep MINAMOTO no Yorimasa as an ally, but in fact Yorimasa was a retainer of Bifukumonin and had been from the start, meaning he had never truly been a follower of Yoshitomo.
- 後白河も清盛の姿勢に理解を示し、嘉応元年(1169年)から安元3年(1177年)まで毎年のように福原の山荘へ赴いた。
- Goshirakawa showed understanding towards Kiyomori's stance and visited the mountain retreat in Fukuhara every year from 1169 to 1177.
- 比良招福温泉は琵琶湖の湖西地区の近江舞子と比良駅の中間、琵琶湖から徒歩5分の場所に位置し比良山系を望める位置にある。
- Hira-shofuku onsen is located between Omi-Maiko in Kosei district of Lake Biwa and Hira Station in a place which takes five minutes on foot from Lake Biwa and from which Hira mountain range can be seen.
- 星神と山神については朝鮮半島においても同様に信仰されており、それぞれ現世での幸福と金銭を祈祷する習合性を現している。
- God of the stars and God of the sea are also worshipped in Korean Peninsula to pray for happiness and wealth respectively, which shows syncretization in their beliefs.
- 大和国では守護である興福寺と同国内で戦国大名化しつつあった筒井順興・越智利基を攻め滅ぼすべく一揆軍が奈良に突入した。
- In Yamato Province, the Ikki army charged into Nara to destroy the provincial governorate Kofuku-ji Temple and Junko TSUTSUI and Toshimoto OCHI, who were growing like daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) in the Sengoku Period in the province.
- また、福澤諭吉は主宰する「時事新報」の紙上で、「国乱」によらない憲法の発布と国会開設を驚き、好意を持って受け止めた。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA, also wrote in the 'Jiji Shinpo' which he organized, that he was surprised that the constitution was promulgated and the national diet was established without any 'national conflict,' and was pleased with it.
- キリスト教の指導者の総数140人は、萩市(66人)、津和野市(28人)、福山市(20人)に分けて強制的に移住させた。
- 140 Christian leaders were forced to move to Hagi-city (66 people), Tsuwano-city (28 people), and Fukuyama-city (20 people).
- 平氏は福原に陣営を置いて、その外周(東の生田口、西の一ノ谷口、山の手の夢野口)に強固な防御陣を築いて待ち構えていた。
- The Taira clan set their military camp in the Fukuwara region and built a strong defensive army in the surrounding areas (the Ikuta fortress entrance for protection of the East; the Ichinotani fortress entrance would protect the West, and the Yumeno fortress entrance would protect the hilly section of the city), and they waited for the arrival of the Kamakura (Minamoto) army.
- 三和町内には鉄道路線がないが、三和町営バスが西日本旅客鉄道山陰本線 綾部駅と、JRバスが福知山駅と三和町とを結んでいる
- Within Miwa-cho, there are no railway lines, but Miwa-cho is connected to Ayabe Station on the Sanin Main Line of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) by Miwa Town Bus, and to Fukuchiyama Station by JR Bus.
- 本福寺は後に再興されて、本願寺派に属していた江戸時代中期の11代住持明式(千那)は、松尾芭蕉の門人としても著名である。
- Honpuku-ji Temple was later reestablished and the 11th chief priest, Meishiki (Senna), who lived in the middle of the Edo period and belonged to Hongan-ji school, was also famous as a disciple of Basho MATSUO.
- 重源が再建した大仏殿などの建築様式は非常に独特なもので、当時の中国(宋)の福建省周辺の建築様式に通じるといわれている。
- The architectural style of the Great Buddha Hall and other similar reconstructions by Chogen was quite unique and is said to have commonalities with the architectural style of Fujian Province and the surrounding area of China in those days (the Sung dynasty).
- The architectural style in which Chogen restored buildings including the Great Buddha hall was highly unique and is said to have been similar to the contemporary style of China's (Song) Fujian Province.
- 東亜会は福本日南の渡欧送別会の席上、この会に参加した陸羯南・三宅雪嶺・志賀重昂らによって提起され1897年に誕生した。
- At the farewell party for Nichinan FUKUMOTO who was going to Europe, the Toa-kai was raised by Katsunan KUGA, Setsurei MIYAKE and Shigetaka SHIGA, and then established in 1897.
- 奈良においては、興福寺が標準となる升を公定していたため、新京枡の0.8程度の升が市場で使われていた(『多聞院日記』)。
- According to 'Tamonin Nikki' (The Diary compiled from 1478 to 1618 by Eishun and other Buddhist priests at Tamonin Temple), Kofuku-ji Temple officially established the standard masu in Nara, which had about 0.8 time the volume of new kyomasu and functioned in the market.
- 2月7日:福井県(石川県と滋賀県に分割されていた旧敦賀県(明治9年(1876年)8月に分割されて廃止)が復活して改称)
- February 7 : Fukui Prefecture (former Tsuruga Prefecture (divided and abolished in August 1876) that had been divided into Ishikawa Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture was revived and renamed)
- 冒頭の「上下」は、由利案では「士民」だったが、福岡の回顧によれば「一層意味を広くするために士民を上下に改めた」という。
- High and low' at the beginning was 'shimin' in the Yuri draft, however according to retrospect of Fukuoka 'shimin was changed to high and low to broaden the meaning.'
- 大正7年3月29日、福澤諭吉の偉業をたたえ、「長沼下戻記念碑」が印旛郡豊住村長沼(現・千葉県成田市長沼)に建立された。
- On March 29,1918, 'Naganuma disposal monument' was erected in Naganuma, Toyosumi mura, Inba County (present-day Naganuma, Narita City, Chiba Prefecture) to honor Yukichi Fukuzawa's great achievement.
- 水城は、福岡平野の奥、御笠川に沿って、東西から山地が迫っている山裾の間を塞いだ施設であり、今日もその遺跡が残っている。
- Mizuki are facilities that block up skirts of mountains on the east and west, and their remains still exist to this day.
- 正保四年(1637年)には長崎に崇福寺 (長崎市)の建立に多大な寄進をして四大檀越すなわち魏王何林の一つに名を連ねた。
- In 1637, he made a huge contribution to the construction of Sofuku-ji Temple (located in Nagasaki City), being listed in the Yon-dai Danotsu (the Four Danapati [donators]) or one of the Gio-nanrin.
- 新宮氏(しんぐうし)は、鎌倉時代~室町時代初期にかけて陸奥国(後の岩代国)耶麻郡新宮荘(福島県喜多方市)を支配した氏族。
- The Shingu clan ruled Shingu-sho, Yama-gun (present-day Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture), Mutsu Province (later Iwashiro no kuni) from the Kamakura period to the early part of the Muromachi period.
- 福知山市は周辺自治体では人口の減少が進む中少なくとも平成の合併まではほぼ横ばいに近い程度の人口増加を続けてきた市である。
- Fukuchiyama City's population experienced an increase which was close to being relatively unchanged until the municipal merger in Heisei, while the population decreased in surrounding municipalities.
- 秀吉本隊中には他に直番衆として加藤清正、福島正則、大谷吉継、山内一豊、増田長盛、仙石秀久、田中吉政といった顔ぶれもいた。
- Hideyoshi's core troops also included forces of other leaders including Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Yoshitsugu OTANI, Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, Nagamori MASHITA, Hidehisa SENGOKU and Yoshimasa TANAKA as choku banshu (literally 'immediate guards').
- 大字福稲は大正7年に一部が当時の下京区(現在の東山区)に編入され、残余は昭和6年、「深草」を冠称する26町に編成された。
- A part of Oaza Fukuine was integrated into then Shimogyo Ward (the current Higashiyama Ward) in 1918 and the remaining part was reorganized into 26 towns prefixing the name 'Fukakusa' in 1931.
- 詳細な位置は発掘調査がなされておらず確定していないが、福井県敦賀市南部の山間部の北陸道沿いなどにあったと考えられている。
- Precise location is undetermined because excavation and research have not been undertaken, but it is considered to have been along the Hokuriku-do Road in a mountainous area in southern Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture.
- 厚樫山の山頂には、現在展望台があり、国見という地名のとおり、福島盆地…特に伊達郡の梁川、保原方面を一望することができる。
- On the top of Mt. Atsukashi, there is an observation deck, which offers panoramic views of the Fukushima Basin, especially Yanagawa and Hobara areas as the name of Kunimi (look over the country) suggests.
- ・註5:「慶長六年伊達政宗出軍於奥州福島表時、長義出兵、襲政宗後陣、遂奪小荷駄陣具竹雀紋幕及看経幕以黄糸縫法華経廿八品。
- Note 5: 'In 1600, when the Masamune forces went to Fukushima Omote, Nagayoshi attacked the Masamune's rear guard and robbed provisions, weapons and horse riding gears in addition to the enclosure with a sutra, the enclosure with the crest of bamboo and sparrow and the enclosure with Chapter 28 of the Lotus Sutra.
- 金玉均ら開化派を支え続けてきた福澤諭吉らであったが、この事件で朝鮮・中国に対していわば完全に匙を投げてしまうこととなる。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA and his colleagues, who had kept supporting Ok-gyun KIM and the Progressive Party, came to give up Korea and China completely as hopeless due to this affair.
- 一方で、『玉葉』では義経が一の谷を落とし、範頼が浜から福原に寄せ(生田口)、多田行綱が山の手(夢野口)を落としたとある。
- On the other hand, 'Gyokuyo' describes that Yoshitsune took the Ichinotani fortress, Noriyori approached Fukuwara (Ikuta fortress entrance) from the beach, and Yukitsuna TADA took the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
- 明治期にハーモニカの数字譜を手本として、数字による記譜が福原流長唄囃子で行われるようになり、他の流派・分野にも広がった。
- In the Meiji period, musical notation using numerals modeled on the numeric musical notation of the harmonica came to be used in Fukuhara School nagauta bayashi, and became widespread among other schools and fields.
- 町衆(まちしゅう/ちょうしゅう)とは、室町時代から戦国時代 (日本)にかけての、特に土倉などの京都の裕福な商工業者である。
- Machi-shu (also known as Cho-shu) was a class consisting of wealthy commercial and industrial men, including doso (pawnbrokers and moneylenders), in Kyoto from the Muromachi period to the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) in Japan.
- また、古代の皇宮所在地として明日香村(飛鳥京)、大阪市(難波京)、神戸市(福原京)なども当然古都と呼ばれるべき都市である。
- In addition, Asuka-mura (Asuka-kyo), Osaka City (Naniwa-kyo) and Kobe City (Fukuhara-kyo) can be referred to as ancient capitals, since there were once Imperial residences in those areas in the ancient times.
- 興福寺と幕府は停戦勧告をしたが一向に争いはやまず、豊田方についた越智氏、箸尾氏らは井戸方に加勢した筒井氏、十市氏を攻めた。
- Kofuku-ji Temple and the shogunate recommended cease-fire in vain and the Ochi clan and the Hashio clan, who took sides with Toyota, attacked the Tsutsui clan and the Tochi clan, who took sides with Ido.
- これによって奈良の主要部を巻き込む大火災が発生して、興福寺・東大寺などの有力な寺院が焼け落ちて多数の僧侶・住民が焼死した。
- This caused great fire involving important area of Nara, resulting in burning down of influential temples such as Kofuku-ji Temple and Todai-ji Temple and many deaths of Buddhist monks and residents by fire.
- 日本も防衛上最低限の要求として、新規獲得した台湾のすぐ隣にある福建省を他国に租借、割譲することがない旨の約束を取り付けた。
- Meanwhile, Japan requested and obtained an agreement not to lease or cede Fujian Province, a neighbor of newly obtained Taiwan, to any other countries, which was a minimum defense demand Japan could make.
- 主な関所には、東海道の箱根関や新居関所や鈴鹿関、中山道の碓氷関所や福島宿、甲州街道の小仏関所、日光街道の栗橋宿などがある。
- Important barrier checkpoints included, the Hakone-no-seki, Arai-sekisho and Suzuka-no-seki Barriers along the Tokaido Road, the Usui-sekisho and Fukushima-yado Barriers along the Nakasendo Road, the Kobotoke-sekisho Barrier along the Koshu-kaido Road, and the Kuribashi-yado Barrier on the Nikko-kaido Road.
- 久米三十六姓の人々は、琉球国王の命令を受けて、中国本土(主に福建)に渡って留学し、中国語や、音楽などの中国文化を学習した。
- Individuals included as part of the Thirty Six Families of Kume took orders from the Ryukyu monarchy, studied Chinese culture,including language and music, in mainland China, principally Fujian Province.
- 舞鶴弁(まいづるべん)は、若狭湾岸の京都府舞鶴市から福井県嶺南の一部(高浜町)に広がる、近畿方言の系統を汲む日本語の方言。
- 'Maizuru-ben' is a Japanese dialect descended from Kinki dialect and extended over the area from Maizuru City of Kyoto Prefecture along Wakasa Bay to a part of the Reinan region of Fukui Prefecture (Takahama-cho).
- 分福茶釜で知られるように茶釜は小さなものは直径30cm程度から、大きなものは100cm程度まであり、主に鉄で作られている。
- As it is known in a Japanese folktale called 'Bunbuku chagama' (The Magic Teakettle), chagama is made mainly of iron and comes in various sizes from 30cm to around 100cm in diameter.
- 治承4年(1180年)6月2日、京都から摂津国の福原へ安徳天皇・高倉上皇・後白河法皇の行幸が行なわれ、ここに行宮が置かれた。
- On June 2, 1180, Emperor Antoku, the retired Emperor Takakura, and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa left Kyoto on an Imperial visit to Fukuhara, Settsu Province, and an Angu (temporary lodging) was built in Fukuhara to accommodate them.
- 福田豊彦によれば、後に鎌倉幕府の基盤となる「開発領主」は、「私営田経営(領主)」とは根本的に異なった所領経営の方法をとった。
- According to Toyohiko FUKUDA, the 'kaihatsu-ryoshu' that later became the basis for the Kamakura bakufu differed in a fundamental management methods from 'shieiden management.'
- この報に接した織田信長は福富直勝、佐久間信盛を派遣し、更に同年11月3日に明智光秀、松井友閑、羽柴秀吉を有明城に向かわせた。
- Having received this news, Nobunaga ODA sent Naokatsu FUKUTOMI, Nobumori SAKUMA, and, on December 11, 1578, made Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yukan MATSUI and Hideyoshi HASHIBA to visit Ariake-jo Castle.
- 寺社造営料唐船は、主に博多と寧波市(後の明州、寧波)を結ぶルートを往還したが、慶元の代わりに福州市港が利用されたこともある。
- Jishazoeiryotosen commonly took the route between Hakata and Neiha City (later Ningbo, Mingzhou) but sometimes used the seaport in Fuzhou instead of Qingyuan.
- この船は元亨3年(1323年)に入元したと思われ、2年後の正中 (日本)2年(1325年)2月、東福寺は無事修復されている。
- This ship is believed to have entered Yuan in 1323 and the Tofuku-ji Temple was reconstructed two years later in March, 1325.
- 現在は、かつての土御門家の領地であった福井県おおい町(旧名田庄村地区)に日本一社陰陽道宗家「土御門神道本庁」が置かれている。
- At present, the Onmyodo head family 'Tsuchimikado Shinto Headquarters' which has only one shrine in Japan are located in Oi-cho (formerly Natasho-mura area), Fukui Prefecture, which used to be Tsuchimikado family's territory.
- 三角縁神獣鏡の出土を府県別にみると京都府が50枚以上、次いで奈良県の44枚が群を抜いており、福岡県、大阪府が30枚台である。
- The discovery of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirrors by prefecture amount to more than fifty in Kyoto Prefecture and fourty-four in Nara Prefecture, which are outstanding, followed by thirty or more in Fukuoka and Osaka Prefectures.
- 中国・大韓民国では、「脱亜論」は「アジア蔑視および侵略肯定論」であり、福澤諭吉は侵略主義者として批判的に取り上げられている。
- In China and South Korea, 'Datsu-A Ron' is 'a theory of disrespecting Asia and approving foreign invasion' and Yukichi FUKUZAWA has been treated critically as a person who supported aggressive foreign policy.
- いずれにしても南紀派の勝利に終わった事実は間違いなく、7月に家定が没すると、慶福は名を「家茂」と改名して新しい将軍となった。
- The Nanki group won in the end and when Iesada died in July, Yoshitomi changed his name to 'Iemochi' and became a new shogun.
- またよく間違えられることであるが、福澤諭吉は署名著作・時事新報論説のすべてにおいて「入欧」という言葉を一度も使用していない。
- Many people still misunderstand, but Yukichi FUKUZAWA never used the expression 'Enter Europe' in all his literally works and editorials of Jijishinpo (Japanese newspaper).
- 農作物価格の下落が続き、元来決して裕福とはいえない農産地域の中には、さらなる困窮に陥る地域も多く見られるようになっていった。
- Prices of farm products continuing to fall, many regions among agricultural production regions, which were originally far from wealthy, were put into further poverty.
- 但し、福岡県では7歳で男児は「へこかき」、女児は「ゆもじかき」(湯文字)、と言う成人仕様の下着を初めて身につける地区がある。
- However, in some districts in Fukuoka Prefecture, boys wear the adult's underwear called 'hekokaki' and girls wear the same underwear called 'yumojikaki,' when they become seven years old.
- 法皇は譲歩し一旦は終結するかに思われたが、興福寺大衆が上洛の折に祇園社神人に暴行を働いたたため、29日に延暦寺大衆が報復する。
- The Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa yielded to the petition, and thus the petition was expected to stop; however, monks for the Enryaku-ji Temple took retaliatory action on May 23 because monks for the Kofuku-ji Temple beat the jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of the Gion-sha Shrine when visiting the capital.
- この写本は、江戸時代初期のに、安倍家の当主であった安倍泰福(あべ やすとみ)によって、加賀藩の藩主であった前田氏に献上された。
- This transcript was presented to the Maeda clan, which was the lord of the Kaga domain, by the head of Abe family Yasutomi Abe in the early Edo Period.
- 江戸時代に福岡藩の学者青柳種信・長野種正・伊藤常足らが鴻臚館の位置を博多の官内町だと唱え、この説は大正まで広く信じられていた。
- The opinion advocated by scholars in Fukuoka Domain in the Edo period including Tanenobu AOYAGI, Tanemasa NAGANO and Tsunetari ITO, that the construction site of Korokan was Kannai-cho in Hakata had been widely believed until the Taisho period.
- 同年、摂津国で勃発した野田城・福島城の戦いで織田軍主力が投入されている中、浅井氏・朝倉連合軍は信長の背後を突くべく進軍を開始。
- While Oda's main force was assigned to the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle which erupted in the Settsu Province in the same year, the Asai and Asakura allied forces started to advance towards Oda, aiming to attack his forces from behind.
- また、英俊(興福寺僧侶)による『多聞院日記』などでは、政策の主目的が一揆(盟約による政治共同体)の防止であったと記されている。
- It was recorded in some documents such as 'Tamonin Nikki' (Diary of Tamonin) written by Eishun (a monk in the Kofuku-ji Temple) and the like that the primary objective of the katanagari policy was preventing ikki (political community based on a league).
- 西日本旅客鉄道山陽新幹線および山陽本線・福塩線 福山駅南口から鞆鉄バス(11番のりば)「鞆港」行きで約30分、「鞆の浦」下車。
- From south exit of Fukuyama Station of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Sanyo Shinkansen, Sanyo Main Line and Fukuen Line, take Tomotetsu bus bound for 'Tomoko' (Platform 11) and get off at 'Tomonoura' bus stop after about 30 minutes ride.
- 以前は、幸福・知恵・財福をもたらす七福神の弁財天が祭られていたが現在は、対岸の城山(耳鼻地区)の愛宕神社の下に移築されている。
- In the past, Benzaiten, one of the Shichifukujin (seven deities of good luck) said to bring happiness, knowledge and financial benefits, was also located there, but was moved to a place below Atago-jinja Shrine in Shiroyama (the Mimihana area) on the main land area facing this island.
- 江戸時代に入ると、北近畿には、宮津藩、小浜藩、丹後田辺藩、福知山藩、綾部藩、篠山藩、豊岡藩、出石藩といった小さな藩が分立した。
- In the Edo period, Kitakinki was divided and controlled by small clans such as the Miyazu clan, Obama clan, Tango Tanabe clan, Fukuchiyama clan, Ayabe clan, Sasayama clan, Toyooka clan, and Izushi clan.
- ダムに沈んでから復活した温泉は、他にも日中温泉、鶴の湯温泉 (東京都)、大牧温泉、猿ヶ京温泉、大塩温泉 (福島県)などがある。
- Aside from Shionoha Onsen Hot Spring, there are hot springs that revived after being sunk under water due to a dam including Nichu Onsen Hot Spring, Tsurunoyu Hot Spring (Tokyo), Omaki Onsen Hot Spring, Sarugakyo Onsen Hot Spring, and Oshio Onsen Hot Spring (Fukushima Prefecture).
- 「福沢の「脱亜論」をもって彼のアジア蔑視観の開始であるとか、彼のアジア侵略論の開始であるとかいう評論ほど見当違いなものはない」
- 'Therefore, it is a total misunderstanding to see the 'Datsu-A Ron' as the beginning of Fukuzawa's disrespect against other Asian countries or the beginning of his Asia invasion theory.'
- 「癸未年八月日十 大王年 男弟王 在意紫沙加宮時 斯麻 念長寿 遣開中費直穢人今州利二人等取白上同二百旱 作此鏡」(福山俊男)
- In the eighth month of a gui-wei year, in the reign of the great king, when the prince Wooto was at the Oshisaka Palace, Shima, wishing for longevity, sent two persons to make this mirror from 200 han of brand-new and fine bronze (Toshio FUKUYAMA).
- 初世福王但馬守盛忠(1521年~1606年)は播磨国三木の神官であったが、観世座の脇の棟梁観世元頼(観世長俊の子)に師事した。
- Tajima no kami (the governor of Tajima Province) Moritada FUKUO the first (1521-1606) was a Shinto priest in Miki, Harima Province, but he studied under Motoyori KANZE (son of Nagatoshi KANZE), waki no toryo (secondary actor) in Kanze-za (Kanze group of Noh).
- 現在、本書のテクストとして広く新訂増補国史大系本が用いられるが、これは、中原章純本の系統を踏む福田文庫本を底本として用いている。
- Now a newly revised and enlarged edition of the Anthology of Japanese History has been widely used as a text of the book, but it uses as the original text a book of Fukuda library, which traces back to the system of Shojun NAKAHARA's book.
- 中丹(ちゅうたん)とは京都府の丹波地方北部と丹後地方南部を指す呼称で、行政区分として舞鶴市、福知山市、綾部市の3市の地域をいう。
- Chutan indicates an area extending from the northern part of Tanba region to the southern part of Tango region in Kyoto Prefecture, where three cities of Maizuru, Fukuchiyama and Ayabe exist as an administrative province.
- 京都鉄道・阪鶴鉄道によって敷設された山陰本線と福知山線、旧日本国有鉄道によって敷設された舞鶴線と小浜線が、幹線として通っている。
- Railroads that run as trunk lines are the Sanin Main Line and the Fukuchiyama Line built by Kyoto Railway and Hankaku Railway, as well as the Maizuru Line and the Obama Line built by former Japanese National Railways.
- しかし1981年3月、石川県出身の梅ぎくが久々の舞妓として店出し、多くの関係者に祝福を受け、彼女の後に次々と舞妓が誕生していく。
- In March, 1981, however, an apprentice geisha, Umegiku from Ishikawa Prefecture opened a teahouse for the first time in many years and was celebrated by many people involved, paving the way for many apprentice geisha in the future.
- かつて福知山駅と町中心部の河守とを北丹鉄道が結んでいたが、1971年3月2日休止を経て1974年2月28日で正式に廃止となった。
- The Hokutan Railway, which connected Fukuchiyama Station and the center of the town, Komori, halted its operation on March 2, 1971, and officially closed down on February 28, 1974.
- 豊臣秀吉の家臣で加藤清正や福島正則らと並んで賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人として数えられる片桐且元は、武勇だけでなく政治手腕にも秀でていた。
- As one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake, including Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA who were known to be valiant warriors under Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Katsumoto KATAGIRI won recognition not only for his bravery in battle but also his political acumen.
- つまり真に啓蒙を行おうとすれば、官途にあってはできない、民間の力によって成し遂げられねばならないというのが、福澤の意見であった。
- In other words, Fukuzawa insisted that 'true enlightenment could not be achieved in the position of government officials but should be achieved by the power of private sector.'
- その後、福澤は、請願書の案文制作や、当時の権令(県令)柴原和や政府の高官の西郷従道などに書簡を送付し、教示するなどして支援した。
- After that, FUKUZAWA had supported the movement, making a draft of a petition, or sending letters enlightening the matter to the vice governor (prefectural governor) at that time Yawara SHIBAHARA and a senior government official Tsugumichi SAIGO and others.
- 銅鐸が発見された記録は、『扶桑略記』の天智天皇7年、近江国志賀郡に崇福寺を建立するのに際して発見された記述が最古であろうという。
- The record of discovery of dotaku can possibly track back to the description in 'Fuso Ryakki' (A Brief History of Japan) saying it was found during the construction of Sofuku-ji Temple in Shiga District in Omi Province in the seventh year of Emperor Tenchi's reign.
- 舟津神社(福井県鯖江市)、敢國神社(三重県伊賀市)、伊佐須美神社(福島県会津美里町)、古四王神社(秋田県秋田市)等に祀られている。
- Ohiko no mikoto is enshrined in Funatsu-jinja Shrine (Sabae City, Fukui Prefecture), Aekuni-jinja Shrine (Iga City, Mie Prefecture), Isasumi-jinja Shrine (Aizu Misato-machi-cho, Fukushima Prefecture), Koshio-jinja Shrine (Akita City, Akita Prefecture) and other Shrines.
- その後、芥川山城、太田城 (摂津国)、茨木城、安威城、福井城 (摂津国)、三宅城、の諸城を次々と攻め落としたり、降伏させたりした。
- A large number of castles Akutagawa-yamajo Castle, Otajo Castle of Settsu Province, Ibarakijo Castle, Aijo Castle, Fukuijo Castle of Settsu Province, and Miyakejo Castle were captured or were forced to surrender by the army.
- 江戸幕府が倒されて明治政府が誕生すると、廃藩置県によって、かつての丹国は豊岡県に、青葉山 (京都府・福井県)以東は敦賀県になった。
- The Meiji Government, which came into being after the Edo bakufu was (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) abolished, removed clans and established prefectures; former Ninokuni became Toyooka Prefecture and the area east of Mt. Aoba (Kyoto and Fukui Prefectures) became Tsuruga Prefecture.
- 現在でも県境の峠として知名度が高く、また京都側からの内浦湾 (福井県)の景観が大変美しくサイクリングロードとしても有名な峠である。
- It is still famous as a border between two prefectures, besides, for the fantastic view of Uchiura-wan Bay (Fukui Prefecture) from Kyoto side of the pass, it is popular as an ideal cycling road too.
- 伊達軍は本庄軍を正面から数で圧倒し、瀬上(せのうえ)町へ追い込んだ上、宮代(福島市宮代)で上杉勢物頭の桑折図書ら多数を討ち取った。
- The Date army overwhelmed the Honjo army by numbers head-on and killed many enemies including Zusho KOORI (桑折図書), the military commander on the Uesugi side in Miyashiro (Miyashiro, Fukushima City) after pushing the Honjo army to Senoue-cho.
- 片倉景綱の部隊は福島の町曲輪まで押し詰めて多数の上杉兵を討ち取ったが、上杉側の反撃も厳しく、片倉家臣の物頭国分外記らが討死にした。
- The troops of Kagetsuna KATAKURA advanced to the town wall of Fukushima and killed many Uesugi soldiers, but his warriors including Geki KOKUBUN (国分外記), a military commander and vassal of the Katakura family were killed by a fierce counter attack from the Uesugi.
- 景綱は、既に町曲輪まで攻め込み、福島城を陥落させることは間近であるが、味方の手負いも多く、一端引き揚げるのが上策であると返答した。
- Kagetsuna told that he had already advanced to the town wall and was about to seize the Fukushima-jo Castle but it was better to withdraw once because he had many casualties.
- そのため、同地において福王流は大きな勢力を占めるようになったが、後嗣六世盛信は狷介な人柄で信望がなく、諍いから門弟を多く破門した。
- Accordingly, Fukuo school extended its power in Kyoto, but the successor, Morinobu the sixth was a stubborn person with little popularity, and excommunicated many disciples because of conflicts.
- 1962年にガラスのネタケースが海を渡り、老舗日本料理店「川福」の一角に本格的なカウンターを設えた「sushi bar」ができた。
- A glass box to put ingredients in was shipped overseas in 1962, and a 'sushi bar' equipped with authentic sushi counter was established in the corner of 'Kawafuku,' long-established Japanese restaurant.
- しかし当時幼い安徳天皇に代わり院政を行なっていた高倉上皇は平安京(京都)を放棄せず、福原には離宮を建て、内裏や八省は必要ないとした。
- However, the retired Emperor Takakura, who was governing by Insei (rule by the retired Emperor) in place of the Emperor Antoku who was still a young child, did not abandon Heian-kyo (ancient Kyoto), but built a rikyu (an imperial villa) in Fukuhara and insisted that a Dairi (Imperial Palace) and Hassho (eight ministries and agencies) were not needed there.
- 東国からの参詣者による参詣記の例として、会津南山保上小屋(福島県南会津郡舘岩村)の木地屋、大和屋一行による『伊勢参宮道中記』がある。
- As for the pilgrimage records by the pilgrims from Togoku (the eastern provinces), there remains 'Ise Sangu Dochu-ki' (Travel Journal of Ise Pilgrimage) recorded a pilgrimage of the members of Yamato-ya, a shop of kiji-ya (wood-turners) of Aizunanzan Hogamigoya (Tateiwa Village, Minami-aizu County, Fukushima Prefecture).
- 「力士に腕を折られる」や「商家の跡取り息子が身代を潰す」等、福沢諭吉の人間性を見る上でも、当時の世相を見る上でも興味深い表現が多い。
- Many interesting expressions, such as 'an arm broken by a sumo wrestler', or 'a son of a merchant who took his father's business ruins the business', can be found in his writing, providing good insights for us to review how the society of the time worked, and to understand Fukuzawa himself.
- 寛文3年(1663年)、幼少である霊元天皇の補佐を目的として葉室頼業・園基福・正親町実豊・東園基賢の4名が任命されたのを嚆矢とする。
- In 1663, it began with the appointment of Yorinari HAMURO, Motoyoshi SONO, Sanetoyo OGIMACHI, and Motokata HIGASHIZONO for the purpose of assisting the young Emperor Reigen.
- この年の6月、平清盛の主導により、まだ3歳の新帝安徳天皇、父高倉上皇、祖父後白河法皇の福原行幸がおこなわれ、行宮もその地に置かれた。
- That July, with Kiyomori's initiative, a new Emperor Antoku, who was still three years old, and the Retired Emperor Takakura, who was Antoku's father, and Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who was his grandfather, paid a visit to Fukuhara and the Angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit) was set up there.
- 維新後、1898年に十四世福王繁十郎盛哲が没して宗家が一時中絶するものの、遺弟の野島信(東京)、中村弥三郎(大阪)らが芸系を守った。
- After Meiji Restoration, Shigejuro Moritetsu FUKUO (福王繁十郎盛哲) the 14th died in 1898 and the head family was temporarily discontinued, but bereaved disciples, Makoto NOJIMA (Tokyo), Yasaburo NAKAMURA (Osaka) and others kept the performance style of the school.
- 主に版本の研究が中心だったのが写本にも独自の問題が見いだされるようになったのは土井忠生や福島邦道らの諸研究によるところが大きかった。
- Although the study focused on printed books, studies by Tadao DOI and Kunimichi FUKUSHIMA made a significant contribution to the discovery of a unique problem also in the transcripts.
- 新田勢は関口を本拠に、小袋坂(巨福呂、こぶくろざか)、化粧坂(けわいざか)、極楽寺坂の三方から攻撃し、義貞はそれぞれ将を一族で固めた。
- Filling his army captains with his own relatives, Yoshisada put his army base at Sekiguchi and attacked the Kamakura forces from three directions: Kobukuro-zaka, Kewai-zaka, and Gokurakuji-zaka Slopes.
- 中には頼親から五代後の僧信実のように、宿敵であるはずの興福寺の上座となって南都勢力と同化し、同族の大和源氏と抗争する者までも出現した。
- Among them, those who fought on the side of the same family (Yamato-Genji) appeared in the historical record, such as the monk Shinjitsu, a fifth-generation descendant of Yorichika, who took the seat of honor in Kofuku-ji Temple--their old enemy--and joined the Nanto forces.
- 福島正則が「脇坂などと同列にされるのは迷惑だ」と言った、加藤清正も「七本槍」を話題にされるのをひどく嫌ったなどの逸話が伝えられている。
- However, Masanori FUKUSHIMA was quoted as saying 'I don't want to be lumped in with men like Wakisaka, it's quite annoying', and Kiyomasa KATO was also said to hate it when people talked about the 'seven spears.'
- 現在でも会津藩のあった福島県(特に会津若松周辺)では、山口県(長州藩)・鹿児島県(薩摩藩)の人間へのわだかまりがあるという風説もある。
- There is a rumor even now that people in Fukui Prefecture where the Aizu Domain used to exist, especially around Aizu-wakamatsu still hold a grudge against people in Yamaguchi Prefecture (Choshu Domain) and Kagoshima Prefecture (Satsuma Domain).
- 福知山は昔から北近畿の商都であり、舞鶴市に人口では劣るものの、現在も集客力がある都市圏としてたくさんの企業が支店や営業所をおいている。
- Although Fukuchiyama City has the population smaller than that of Maizuru City, it has long been a commercially prosperous city in the Northern Kinki region and has many companies established their branch offices and business offices due to the area's ability to attract customers.
- ただし程よいワインディングロードであることと福井県側の景観が良いこともあり、サイクリングを楽しむ人が多く、自転車には注意が必要である。
- However, as there are many riders on bicycles enjoying the moderate winding road and the fine view from Fukui Prefecture side, car drivers have to be careful of them.
- 今津から香椎までの海岸線に築かれた元寇防塁であったが、江戸時代の福岡城築城の際に、石垣の石として防塁の大半が失われたと考えられている。
- Genko borui was constructed along the coastline from Imazu to Kashii, but when Fukuoka-jo Castle was built in the Edo period, most of borui was lost, because it was used as stones for the stone wall.
- 中後期の例では、尾張藩・紀州藩・水戸藩・加賀藩、老中などの要職在任中の藩、伺候席の大名、長崎警固を担う佐賀藩・福岡藩は免除されていた。
- For example, following domains were exempted from Tetsudai Fushin in the middle and later period: Owari, Kishu, Mito, and Kaga; the domains with their lords filling such important posts as Roju; the domains with their lords filling the posts of shikoseki (anteroom seats for feudal lords and direct retainer of the shogun at the Edo-jo castle); and the domains in charge of the guard of Nagasaki, namely Saga and Fukuoka.
- 上杉との合戦で度々敗軍したこと、福島・梁川城を攻めとれなかったことを無念に思った伊達政宗は、慶長6年4月16日再び白石城から出撃した。
- Masamune DATE, who felt chagrined at the repeated loss of battles against Uesugi and failure in capturing the Yanagawa-jo Castle, made a sally from the Shiraishi-jo Castle again on April 16, 1601.
- 小室正紀・西川俊作編 『福澤諭吉著作集〈第3巻〉学問のすゝめ』 慶應義塾大学出版会、2002年、ISBN 978-4766408799
- The 3rd volume of the works of Yukichi FUKUZAWA edited by Masanori KOMURO and Shunsaku NISHIKAWA, Keiogijuku University Press, 2002, ISBN 978-4766408799
- また、岩代国で「岩代」を冠するのは福島交通の岩代清水駅だけで旧国鉄・JR東日本では会津高田駅のように地方名である「会津」を冠している。
- In the former Iwashiro Province area, It was only Fukushima-kotsu Co., Ltd. that added 'Iwashiro' in front of the existing station name as 'Iwashiro Shimizu Station'; the former Japanese National Railways and East Japan Railway Company used the regional name of 'Aizu' like Aizu Takada Station.
- 別の推定によれば、黄砂による医療・福祉分野の被害額や黄砂への対策費用は、年間3,640億ウォン(Kang, 2004年)だとされている。
- According to another estimate, the total of the amount of damage due to kosa in the medical and welfare areas and of the cost needed for the measures taken against kosa is 364 billion won yearly (according to Kang, 2004).
- たとえば徳川将軍家の竹千代、尾張徳川家の五郎太、紀州徳川家の長福丸、水戸徳川家の鶴千代、前田氏の犬千代などがあり、事例に枚挙の暇が無い。
- Examples abound: the name the Shogunal branch of the Tokugawa family passed down was Takechiyo, while that of the Owari branch of the Tokugawa family was Gorota, that of the Kishu branch (in Kii Province) of the Tokugawa family Chofukumaru, that for the Mito branch of the Tokugawa family Tsuruchiyo, and that of the Maeda clan Inuchiyo, as well as countless others.
- 加藤清正・福島正則などを中心とした豊臣政権内部の2つの派閥の一つで、石田三成・小西行長などの「文治派(文吏派とも)」と対比して呼ばれる。
- This was one of the two factions in the Toyotomi government with Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA, etc. taking a leading part, and it is often mentioned in contrast with the Bunchi-ha (also called the Bunri-ha) which was led by Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI and others.
- なお、白水阿弥陀堂(福島県)と富貴寺大堂(大分県)は、藤原頼通が宇治市に建立した平等院鳳凰堂とともに「三大阿弥陀堂」と称することがある。
- Shiramizu Amida-do Hall (Fukushima Prefecture) and Fuki-ji Temple O-do Hall (Oita prefecture) are referred to as 'The three major Amida-do Halls,' together with Hoo-do Hall of Byodo-in Temple which FUJIWARA no Yorimichi had built in Uji City.
- 福井県北部西端の越前岬と京都府北端の経ヶ岬を直線、及び本州の海岸線によって囲んだ海域を指し、2,657 平方キロメートルの面積を有する。
- Wakasa Bay is the sea area surrounded by the coastline from Echizen-misaki Cape (at the western corner in the northern part of Fukui Prefecture) to Kyoga-misaki Cape (at the northern edge of Kyoto Prefecture) and by the straight line on the sea between the two capes above, and the bay is 2,657 square kilometers in area.
- 当時の義和団にはいくつかのグループがあり、有名な指導者には王成徳や宋福恒、張徳成といった人々がおり、各々が数千人の義和団をまとめていた。
- There were several groups within the Boxers led by some famous leaders such as 王成徳, 宋福恒, and Zhang Decheng, and each managed several thousand Boxers members.
- 祠堂銭(しどうせん)とは、故人の冥福を祈るために祠堂(御霊屋・持仏堂とも)の管理・修繕費用あるいは供養費用として寺院に寄進する金銭のこと。
- Shidosen were funds donated to temples for memorial services for the deceased and for the management and upkeep of shido (also known as mitamaya (a place where spirits are enshrined) or jibutsu-do hall).
- 村井章介は、この船は博多を拠点とする貿易商人が主体となったもので、東福寺や幕府は多くの荷主の中の一つに過ぎなかったのではないかと推測する。
- Shosuke MURAI suggests that trading merchants based in Hakata were main sponsors for this ship and that Tofuku-ji Temple and the bakufu were only the shipper.
- 建物や石材の移築転用はコスト削減と工期短縮のために行われたもので、名古屋城や岡山城や姫路城、福岡城など多くの城に同様の伝承が伝わっている。
- The relocation and reuse of structures and stones was for cost reduction and shortening work period, and Nagoya-jo Castle, Okayama-jo Castle, Himeji-jo Castle and Fukuoka-jo Castle and other castles have had similar transfers.
- 明治4年7月2日(廃藩置県の12日前)、その事実が発覚した筑前藩は黒田孝高以来の福岡城47万石を没収されて事実上改易されてしまうのである。
- On July 2, 1871 (12 days before the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), the Chikuzen Domain, which was discovered, had to forfeit their Fukuoka-jo Castle 47 thousand koku since Yoshitaka KURODA, and was virtually changed its rank.
- 巻頭に「行基菩薩撰」、また巻末に「天平17年(745年)辛酉4月1日」と書かれ、さらに「興福寺の仁宗(僧)が之を記し伝う」と書かれている。
- It contains the words of 'edited by Gyoki Bosatsu' in the beginning of the book, and 'April 1, 745' and 'written and provided by Ninso (a Buddhist monk) of Kofuku-ji Temple' at the end of the book.
- 同寺は末寺の中でも歴史が長く信徒も大勢いたこと、堅田が琵琶湖水運の拠点として栄えていた事から、本願寺に勝るとも劣らない裕福な寺院であった。
- This temple had many followers because it had the longest history among the branch temples and Katata prospered as a base of the water transport of Lake Biwa, which made it as rich as Hongan-ji Temple.
- 12月3日に福岡臨時裁判所で関係者の判決が言い渡され、首謀者とされた今村と益田は即日斬首され、約150名に懲役、除族などの懲罰が下された。
- As sentences were passed on the people involved at the Fukuoka provisional court on December 3, Imamura and Masuda, who were considered ringleaders, were beheaded on the same day and penalties including imprisonment with work and deprivation of the family status were imposed on about 150 people.
- 京内寺院の主要なものは、大安寺、薬師寺、興福寺、元興寺(以上を四大寺と称した)で、これらは藤原京から遷都に際して順次移転されたものである。
- The major temples constructed in the capital were Daian-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple and Gango-ji Temple (together called the four great temples), and each were relocated one by one when the capital was transferred from Fujiwara-kyo.
- 今のところ、弥生時代でもっとも古い環濠集落は、北部九州の玄界灘沿岸部に位置する福岡県粕屋町の江辻遺跡で弥生時代早期のものが見つかっている。
- The oldest moat settlement from the Yayoi period known until now is the one from Initial Yayoi period discovered at Etsuji site of Kasuya-machi, Fukuoka Prefecture, located nearby the coast of Genkainada in northern Kyushu.
- 牧野はこれを引き受け、「日本初の時代劇映画」と呼ばれる『本能寺合戦』を監督、同作は、中村福之助、嵐璃徳を主演に小川真喜多がカメラを回した。
- Makino accepted the offer to direct 'Honnoji Kassen' (Battle of Honno-ji Temple), with Fukunosuke NAKAMURA and Ritoku ARASHI as the main casts and Makita OGAWA as a cameraman.
- しかし叛乱に興福寺や園城寺などの有力寺院が与したことから、清盛は平氏にとって地勢的に不利な京都からの遷都を目指して福原京福原行幸を決行した。
- However, major temples such as the Kofuku-ji Temple and the Onjo-ji Temple had participated in the rebellion, so Kiyomori decided to have the Emperor visit Fukuhara with the aim of moving the capital from Kyoto, which would place the Taira clan at a geographic disadvantage.
- 興福寺の衆徒が強訴を行う際には、春日大社の社司に要請して大社の本殿及び大宮四所にそれぞれ安置されている神鏡を取り出して神木をあつらえさせる。
- When monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple did their 'goso' (direct appeal to the court, brandishing the divine retribution), they asked the chief Shinto priest of Kasuga-taisha Shrine to take out the divine mirrors enshrined at 'Honden' (the main shrine, called 'Omiya-shisho') and also asked him to set Shinboku on the mirrors.
- 710年の平城遷都に際し、当時飛鳥にあった法興寺(元興寺)、大官大寺(大安寺)、薬師寺、厩坂寺(興福寺)などの寺院はこぞって新京へ移転した。
- On the occasion of the national capital transfer to Heijo-kyo in 710, the temples located in Asuka, such as Hoko-ji Temple (also called Gango-ji Temple), Daikandai-ji Temple (also called Daian-ji Temple), Yakushi-ji Temple, and Umaya-zaka-dera Temple (also called Kofuku-ji Temple), all together transferred to Heijo-kyo.
- ところが、年が明けて後光厳上皇の7回忌を巡って興福寺側が帰座の約束を破棄すると、義満は積極的に朝廷に参与して自らが主導する態度を見せ始めた。
- In the next year, however, Kofuku-ji Temple argued over the sixth anniversary of the Retired Emperor Gokogen and broke its promise of shinboku kiza, so Yoshimitsu actively participated in the court administration and began to suggest that he would take the lead in the negotiations.
- 深草村(のち深草町)には、上記19大字のほか、深草、福稲、大亀谷の3つの大字があり、これらは昭和6年の伏見区成立時に計117町に編成された。
- There had been three Oaza, i.e., Fukakusa, Fukuine and Okamedani, in addition to the above 19 Oaza in Fukakusa village (later became Fukakusa town), which were then reorganized into 117 towns when Fushimi Ward was established in 1931.
- 筑前国秋月藩は幕府から独立した藩として公認されてはいたが、福岡藩の分家として立藩した支藩である関係で、軍事・財政面で相互援助が行われていた。
- Akizuki Domain of Chikuzen Province was officially approved as independent from the shogunate, but it was established as a branch domain of the Fukuoka Domain, so those two domains supported each other in military and financial affairs.
- 年が明けて治承5年になると清盛は直ちに東大寺や興福寺の荘園・所領を悉く没収して別当・僧綱らを更迭、これらの寺院の再建を認めない方針を示した。
- In the next year (1181), Kiyomori immediately forfeited all the private estates and territory of Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple and reshuffled betto (the head secretary of a temple), Sogo (a monk of a managereal post) and other posts, and indicated a policy not to permit reconstruction of these temples.
- 彼の著作『西遊見聞』()は福沢諭吉の『西洋事情』から深い影響を受けて著された啓蒙書であって、「両截体制」ということばは、この著作に由来する。
- His work 'Saiyu Kenbun' was an enlightening book deeply affected by 'Seiyo Jijo' by Yukichi FUKUZAWA, and the word 'Ryosetsu system' is originally from the book.
- 「文明開化」という言葉は福澤諭吉が『文明論之概略』明治8年(1875年)の中で、civilizationの訳語として使ったのが始まりである。
- The term '文明開化' (civilization and enlightenment) was used by Yukichi FUKUZAWA for the first time in his essay published in 1875, 'Bunmeiron no gairyaku' (An Outline of a Theory of Civilization) as the translation of the word, civilization.
- しかしこれは、代替わりに石清水八幡宮・賀茂神社へ社参するという慣例に反するものであり、園城寺・興福寺などは一斉に清盛へ反抗の姿勢を見せ始めた。
- But this was against tradition, which was to visit Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrine upon a change in emperor, leading to the Onjo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple simultaneously starting to oppose Kiyomori.
- 福岡城址に駐屯する大日本帝国陸軍歩兵第24連隊に所属した鏡山猛が、弾薬庫の歩哨のかたわら鴻臚館の瓦の破片を採取したことも中山説の傍証となった。
- Nakayama's opinion was supported by Takeshi KAGAMIYAMA belonging to the 24th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army which was stationed at the ruins of Fukuokajo Castle, who gathered fragments of tiles used for Korokan while watching the ammunition depot.
- 一方で越前・福井城にあった柴田勝家は雪のため動けずにいたが、これらの情勢に耐え切れず、ついに2月末、残る雪をかきわけつつ近江に向けて出陣した。
- Meanwhile, Katsuie SHIBATA, who had been trapped in Fukui-jo Castle in Echizen due to heavy snows but could no longer stand the situation, finally departed with his army for Omi Province at the end of February, digging their way out of the snow.
- そして、門徒の指導権も所領・財産も悉く蓮淳傘下の称徳寺(後の慈敬寺)に奪われてしまう事になった(享禄・天文の乱堅田本福寺破門事件参照のこと)。
- Honpuku-ji Temple was robbed of the leadership of believers, territory and fortune by Shotoku-ji Temple (later Jikei-ji Temple), which was under the control of Shonyo (refer to the Kyoroku-Tenbun War and Katata Honpuku-ji Temple Excommunication Incident).
- また駅南に家電量販店最大手ヤマダ電機テックランド福知山店の出店や大手スポーツ用品量販店ヒマラヤ (企業)が出店をしており期待がふくらんでいる。
- Also, the leading electrical appliance store in sales volume, Yamada Denki Techland Fukuchiyama, and a leading sports shop and mass retailer, HIMARAYA, have their shops on the south side of the station, raising the expectations of all who visit the station.
- 両軍入り乱れ、伊達政宗と岡左内が川中で太刀打ちを行うほどの大激戦になったが、上杉方はしだいに追い崩されて敗走、散々になり福島城へ逃げて行った。
- The both armies were jumbled and the battle was so fierce that Masamune DATE and Sanai OKA fought face-to-face with each other in the river, but the Uesugi forces were destroyed and ran away to the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 663年、豊璋王は福信と対立しこれを斬る事件を起こしたものの、倭国の援軍を得た百済復興軍は、百済南部に侵入した新羅軍を駆逐することに成功した。
- Although there was an incident where King Hosho killed Fukushin in 663, by gaining the assistance of the Wakoku army, the allied forces of Wakoku and Kudara successfully drove out the Silla forces that invaded southern Kudara.
- また、吹田市吹田32号窯、岡山県奥ヶ谷窯跡、香川県宮山1号窯・三谷三郎池西岸窯跡、福岡県夜須町山隈窯跡などの初現期の窯跡も日本各地に造られる。
- Other early kilns were built all over Japan such as Suita 32nd kiln in Suita City, Okugatani kiln in Okayama Prefecture, Miyayama 1st kiln and Mitani-Saburo-Ike Seigan (west bank) kiln in Kagawa Prefecture and Yamaguma kiln in Yasumachi, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- 祖父の死後は、尾上菊五郎 (6代目)に師事、1941年(昭和16年)10月歌舞伎座で『戻駕』『仮名手本忠臣蔵・九段目』で七代目中村福助を襲名。
- After his grandfather's death he studied under Kikugoro ONOE VI and adopted the name of Fukusuke NAKAMURA (VII) for performances of 'Modorikago (A Returning Palanquin)' and 'Kudanme (9th act) of Kanadehon Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers)' in Kabuki-za Theater in October 1941.
- そのため、実戦においてはあまり役に立つものとは考えられておらず、高名な武将(加藤清正・福島正則など)であっても兵法を習ったというものは少ない。
- Therefore it was not considered practical in actual warfare, and even among famous busho (Japanese military commander) such as Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA, few of them learned art of warfare.
- 1180年には平重衡による南都焼き討ちで奈良(南都)の2大仏教勢力であった東大寺と興福寺が炎上したが、このことは美術史上、象徴的な事件であった。
- In A.D. 1180, Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple (the two Buddhist powerhouses in Nanto (the southern capital, which refers to Nara)), were burned down in Nanto Yakiuchi (Burning of Nanto) by TAIRA no Shigehira, and this was a symbolic incident in Japanese art history.
- にもかかわらず、長州、薩摩共に伝のある土佐藩脱藩の坂本龍馬や中岡慎太郎の斡旋により、主戦派の長州藩重臣である福永喜助宅において会談が進められた。
- Notwithstanding, the two clans held a conference at the residence of the Choshu Domain's senior retainer Kisuke FUKUNAGA (an advocate of the war against the bakufu), with the mediation of Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Shintaro NAKAOKA, both of whom had left the Tosa Domain and had relationship with the Satsuma and Choshu domain.
- 府北部では中継局(福知山・舞鶴・宮津)がNHKとKBS京都(宮津はNHK第1放送のみ)のみで、これらの地域で在阪民放3局は受信困難な地域が多い。
- The relay stations in the northern part of the prefecture (placed in Fukuchiyama, Maizuru and Miyazu) support only NHK and KBS Kyoto (the one at Miyazu supports only the first channel of NHK-transmitted radiowave), and therefore, in many places of this area, it is difficult to receive the programs of the three private stations based in Osaka.
- 平氏政権による福原京の計画が平安京との複都構想だったとし、また鎌倉幕府の置かれた鎌倉が、京都と首都機能を分担した事実上の複都制であるとするもの。
- The view asserting that the plan for Fukuhara-kyo by the Heike family was a plan for a system of multiple capitals with Heiankyo, and that Kamakura, where Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) was located, bore the functions of a capital with Kyoto, therefore, the multi-capital system existed in Kamakura era.
- 秋月藩の藩札発行は、福岡藩で発行された翌年の元禄17年(1704年)からであるが、各藩に下された札遣い停止の幕命により、わずか4年で回収された。
- Although Akizuki Domain issued han bills in 1704, a year after issuance in Fukuoka domain, their han bills were withdrawn after only four years due to the order for suspension of bills by the shogunate.
- 外交官として活躍した薛福成は、『万国公法』を全国の地方官に広く配布することを提言し、「中国の公法の外に在るの害を論ず」という論説を発表している。
- Fucheng XUE, who worked actively as a diplomat proposed to hand out 'Bankoku Koho' to local officials at large insisting that local laws of China was outside of the international law system and this would make disadvantages.
- 既に実如在世中にも同寺は一度破門を受けているが、その際蓮淳は本福寺の門徒を圧迫して捏造した証拠を真実と認めさせる署名まで行わせたと言われている。
- When this temple was once excommunicated during Jitsunyo's lifetime, Renjun allegedly compelled the followers of Honpuku-ji Temple to sign to approve forged evidence as true.
- 密鋳に関わった藩は判明しているだけでも水戸藩、久留米藩、薩摩藩、福岡藩、岡藩、土佐藩、長州藩、会津藩、仙台藩、久保田藩、盛岡藩など10を超える。
- The clans involved in the secret minting were more than following 10 clans which have been found: Mito, Kurume, Satsuma, Fukuoka, Oka, Tosa, Choshu, Aizu, Sendai, Kubota, and Morioka clans.
- 5月29日近衛師団の台湾北部への上陸後唐総督らは台湾を脱出し、清仏戦争の英雄劉永福が民主国政府により大将軍に任じられて台北陥落後の抵抗を担った。
- On May 29, when the Imperial Guards landed in the northern part of Taiwan, Governor Tang and other leaders escaped from the island, but the government of the Republic of Formosa appointed Liu Yongfu, a hero in Sino-French War, as commander in chief and took the responsibility for resistance after the fall of Taipei.
- 1173年(承安 (日本)3年)には摂津国福原京の外港にあたる大輪田泊(現在の神戸港の一部)を拡張し、3月に正式に国交を開いて貿易振興策を行う。
- In 1173 he extended Owada no tomari (part of present Kobe Port), which was the outer port of Fukuhara-kyo (Capital of Fukuhara), Settsu Province, and established diplomatic relations with China to promote trade.
- 征韓論、明治六年の政変で下野した板垣退助らは、幸福安全社を基礎に明治7年(1874年)1月12日、東京の京橋区銀座副島種臣邸に同士を集めて結成。
- Taisuke ITAGAKI, who had lost in the political upheaval in Seikanron in 1873 and retired from the governmental position, and his comrades gathered at the residence of Taneomi SOEJIMA in Ginza, Kyobashi Ward, Tokyo and formed a political party on January 12, 1874.
- 口上には金屏風を前に、中村吉右衛門 (初代)、歌右衛門、福助(現・中村芝翫 (7代目))の三人のみで臨み、口上そのものは、吉右衛門のみが行った。
- At kojo (a ceremony to announce that an actor takes a new stage name), only three people were there, including Kichiemon NAKAMURA I, Utaemon, and Fukusuke (present Shikan NAKAMURA VII) in front of a gilded folding screen, but the kojo itself was done by Kichiemon alone.
- 福原京(ふくはらきょう)は、平安時代末期の治承4年(1180年)、計画のみに終った和田京に続いて、平清盛の主導で造営が進められた日本の首都の通称。
- Fukuhara-kyo is the name of a capital city which TAIRA no Kiyomori wanted to establish and promoted after a plan to build Wada-kyo had ended in failure 1180 (towards the end of Heian period).
- 「君が代」の元歌は、「わが君は千代に八千代にさざれ石の、いわおとなりてこけのむすまで…」と詠われる福岡県の志賀島の志賀海神社の春の祭礼の歌である。
- The original song of 'Kimigayo' is the song for the spring festival of Shikaumi-jinja Shrine of Shikanoshima Island in Fukuoka Prefecture which read 'Wagakimiha chiyoni yachiyoni sazareishino iwaotonarite kokenomusmade…(My lord lives for thousands and thousands years until pebbles become a rock and bears moss... '.
- それを封じるため、治承4年(1180年)12月、平重衡は東大寺・興福寺を焼き討ちにした(南都焼討)が、より一層、平氏への抵抗を強める結果となった。
- To suppress this movement, in December 1180, TAIRA no Shigehira burned down Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples (Nanto Yakiuchi), resulting in strengthening of the resistance against the Taira clan.
- 山城国に幕府の直轄として置かれた二条城の他に淀藩、丹波国には、亀岡藩、福知山藩、園部藩、綾部藩、山家藩、丹後国には田辺藩、峰山藩、宮津藩があった。
- Yamashiro Province comprised Yodo Domain in addition to Nijo-jo Castle, which was placed under direct control of the bakufu (the Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Tanba Province comprised Kameoka Domain, Fukuchiyama Domain, Sonobe Domain, Yamaga Domain, and Tango Province comprised Tanabe Domain, Mineyama Domain and Miyazu Domain.
- (至京都駅)八木駅 - 吉富駅_(京都府) - 園部駅 - 船岡駅_(京都府) - 日吉駅_(京都府) - 鍼灸大学前駅 - 胡麻駅(至福知山駅)
- The Sanin Main Line runs from Kyoto Station to Fukuchiyama Station via Yagi Station, Yoshitomi Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Sonobe Station, Funaoka Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Hiyoshi Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Shinkyudaigakumae Station and Goma Station.
- 舞鶴には第八管区海上保安本部が置かれており、兵庫県北部・京都府北部・福井県全域の沖合いを管轄しており、若狭湾沿岸の全域がこのエリアに含まれている。
- The Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters, located at Maizuru Port, has jurisdiction over the sea off northern Hyogo Prefecture, northern Kyoto Prefecture, and entire Fukui Prefecture, encompassing the entire area off the coast of Wakasa Bay.
- これに反し、福原には朝堂院や官衙の整備計画も持ち上がったが、結局実行されなかった(『玉葉』治承4年7月16日条・8月4日条・11日条・29日条)。
- While the Chodo-in and government office were proposed in Fukuhara, they were not carried out in the end ('Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO, July 16th, August 4th, 11th, Jisho era 4) (the old lunar calendar)
- そうして開化派の金玉均らは井上角五郎(福澤諭吉によって朝鮮王朝に推挙され新聞創刊のために朝鮮王朝に招聘されていた。)の助けによって日本に亡命する。
- Ok-gyun KIM and other members of the Progressive group fled their country to Japan with the help of Kakugoro INOUE (who was recommended by Yukichi FUKUZAWA to the Korean Dynasties for a newly published newspaper and was invited to the country).
- 一ノ谷の戦い(いちのたにのたたかい)は、平安時代の末期の寿永3年/治承8年2月7日 (旧暦)(1184年3月20日)に摂津国福原京で行われた戦い。
- The Battle of Ichinotani was a battle at Fukuwara-kyo in Settsu Province on March 27, 1184, during the end of the Heian period.
- 高倉上皇や平家一門の反対もあったが、それを押し切っての遷都であり、約半年後の京都還都まで、清盛の福原別邸が天皇の内裏となり、「本皇居」と称された。
- The Retired Emperor Takakura or the Taira family opposed this, but in spite of the opposition, he forced the capital relocation and until the relocation to Kyoto after a half year, Kiyomori's Fukuhara villa was the dairi (Imperial Palace) and it was called 'honkokyo.'
- (1)一般の非人は、非人頭(悲田院年寄・祇園社・興福寺・南宮大社など)が支配する非人小屋に属し、小屋主(非人小頭・非人小屋頭)の配下に編成された。
- (1) Hinin in general belonged to Hinin-goya (Hinin-hut) where was ruled by Hinin-gashira or head of a Hinin organizational section (Hiden-in Temple Toshiyori, Gion-sha Shrine, Kofuku-ji Temple, Nangu-taisha Shrine) and organized under Koya-nushi (Hinin kogashira or subforeman・Hinin-goya kashira or Hinin-goya foreman)
- このうち、源光基は美福門院の家人・源光保の甥であり、京都の治安を預かる検非違使別当は藤原惟方であることから、クーデターには二条親政派の同意もあった。
- Among these conspirators, MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto was the nephew of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu, who was a retainer of Bifukumonin, and this, coupled with the fact that the Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), whose duty was to preserve the peace in Kyoto, was FUJIWARA no Korekata, also a Nijo faction member, indicates that the Nijo faction had at least tacitly agreed to and supported the coup.
- 比良招福温泉は近江舞子の温泉&レジャー総合基地(宿泊、ベーカリー&喫茶、テニス、フットサル、ドッグラン、ダーツなどが楽しめる)の内湯として存在する。
- Hira-shofuku onsen exists as indoor hot spring of the general base for hot spring and leisure activities (lodgment, bakery and tea parlor, tennis, futsal, dog run, darts and so on can be enjoyed) of Omi-Maiko.
- その後の土御門泰福が陰陽頭になった時(天和 (日本)3年5月(1683年))諸国の陰陽道の支配を土御門家に仰せ付ける旨の「霊元天皇綸旨」が下された。
- When the follower, Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO assumed the post of Onmyodo head in May 1683, 'Emperor Reigen's Rinji' was issued, stating the control of Onmyodo in all the provinces should be left to the Tsuchimikado family.
- 伊達政宗は福島城の目と鼻の先である羽黒山(信夫山)の麓黒沼神社に本陣を置き、首級実検を行った(首級三百余、武頭五人、他馬上百騎討ち取り))(註2)。
- Masamune DATE set up the headquarters in the Kuronuma-jinja Shrine at the foot of Mt. Haguro (Mr. Shinobu) a little way from the Fukushima-jo Castle and inspected severed heads (300 severed heads, 5 dead bodies of military commanders, and other 100 dead bodies of horsemen) (*2).
- 応永21年(1414年)には興福寺の訴えにより幕府が仲裁に乗り出し、国人衆が幕府に直属し私闘をしない旨の誓約をしたが、争乱の火はくすぶり続けていた。
- Although the shogunate arbitrated the conflict in 1414 upon receiving an appeal from the Kofuku-ji Temple and made Kokujin-shu (local samurai) promise to report to the shogunate and never to have a duel, the fire of conflict continued to simmer.
- 武士気質で素朴かつ豪放な芸風で、大名(津軽藩、仙台藩、水戸藩、彦根藩(井伊氏)、紀州藩、広島藩、松山藩、福岡藩、熊本藩(細川氏)等)にも採用された。
- Their performance style was described as 'samurai-fashioned,' 'simple,' and 'dynamic,' and their style was adopted by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in many domains such as the Tsugaru Domain, the Sendai Domain, the Mito Domain, the Hikone Domain (the Ii family), the Kishu Domain, the Hiroshima Domain, the Matsuyama Domain, the Fukuoka Domain, and the Kumamoto Domain (the Hosokawa family).
- 「吉兆」とは、西宮戎神社や今宮戎神社などで毎年1月10日を挟んで前後3日間に行われる十日戎(とおかえびす)に授与される福笹につける子宝のことである。
- Kitcho means Kodakara (lucky ornaments) attached to Fuku-zasa (treasure shaped bringers of good luck stuck on a sprig of bamboo grass) granted at Toka-Ebisu (a festival held on January 10 in honor of Ebisu, the god of wealth) for three days before and after January 10 every year at the Nishinomiya Ebisu-jinja Shrine and the Imamiya Ebisu-jinja Shrine, and so on.
- そのもっとも早い例は、1234年(天福 (日本)2)に常陸大掾氏の一族・烟田(かまた)秀幹が、その相伝の所領4ヶ村を、嫡子朝秀への継がせた譲状である。
- Its earliest example was Hidemoto KAMATA of the Hitachi Daijo clan, who passed his estate of four villages over to his legitimate child, Tomohide in 1234.
- ・註2:「敵兵悉ク福嶋ヘ逃入ノ後、公、羽黒山ノ麓、黒沼神社ノ邊ニ御本陣ヲ備エラレ、首級ヲ実検シ玉フ。濱尾漸齋御側ニ同候シ、披露ス」(『伊達治家記録』)
- Note 2: 'After all the enemies ran away to the Fukushima-jo Castle, Masamune set up the headquarters in the Kuronuma-jinja Shrine at the foot of Mr. Haguro to inspect severed heads; Zensai HAMAO (濱尾漸齋) stood next to him to show the heads' ('Date chika kiroku').
- 明治5年(1872年)10月、松前藩館県であった渡島国に属する福島郡・津軽郡 (渡島国)・檜山郡・爾志郡の4郡が青森県近代以降の年表から開拓使に移管。
- In October 1872, the control of four counties, Fukushima County, Tsugaru County, Hiyama County and Nishi County, all of which belonged to Oshima Province, were transferred from Date Prefecture of Matsumae Domain to the Development Commission as shown in a chronological table in and after the modern history of Aomori Prefecture.
- 福澤も自身が主催する「時事新報」などを通じて長沼村民を支え続け、明治30年3月、内務大臣より、正式に無償払い下げの許可が下り、長沼村の利権が回復した。
- FUKUZAWA had kept supported people in Naganuma village through 'Jiji Shinpo' which he hosted, finally, granted disposal without charge officially by a Minister of Home Affairs, and Naganuma village recovered the concession in March 1897.
- 二条親政派は藤原経宗(二条天皇の伯父)・藤原惟方(二条天皇の乳兄弟、記録所の弁官の一人)が中心となり、美福門院の支援を背景に後白河の政治活動を抑圧する。
- The principal figures of the Nijo faction were FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's uncle) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Nijo's foster brother, meaning they were both essentially raised by the same wet nurse), one of the controllers at the Records Office, and with the continued financial backing and aid of Bifukumonin, they worked to limit Goshirakawa's political activities.
- 福知山市では和紙の原料となる良質のコウゾがよく取れたことに加え、上記の漆産業も盛んであったことから、主に漆をこすために使用される和紙の名産地とも栄えた。
- Fukuchiyama also flourished as a well-known production area for Washi paper mainly used to filter lacquer due to paper mulberries of good quality being harvested as raw materials for Washi paper, together with the active lacquer industry in Fukuchiyama City,
- 更に本庄繁長が福島城の西門から打ち出て、伊達政宗の陣屋に火をかけ小荷駄を燃やしたため、政宗はもはや戦場にとどまることができず、大崎へと逃げ帰っていった。
- Masamune could not stay in the battle field anymore and then ran way to Osaki because Shigenaga HONJO went out of the Nishi-mon (West gate) of the Fukushima-jo Castle and set fire to Masamune DATE's encampment to burn provisions.
- 水戸老公徳川斉昭は、一旦は謹慎していたものの復帰、藩政を指揮して水戸藩主徳川慶篤(斉昭の長男)を動かし、尾張藩主徳川慶勝、福井藩主松平慶永らと連合した。
- An elderly nobleman of Mito Domain, Nariaki TOKUGAWA had previously retired, but retuned to domain administration and pushed the Mito lord Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA (the first son of Nariaki), to unite Lords Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA of Owari Domain and Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA of Fukui Domain.
- 有力な後盾を失った福助は、1941年(昭和16年)10月歌舞伎座において、前述の初菊、『浮世柄比翼稲妻(鈴が森)』の権八などで六代目中村芝翫を襲名した。
- Fukusuke lost the dominant backing, but he succeeded to Shikan NAKAMURA VII by acting the previously cited Hatsugiku and Gonpachi of 'Ukiyozuka Hiyoku no Inazuma' at the Kabuki-za Theater in October, 1941.
- しかし、そんな中でも舞台の監修(監督)を積極的に行い、後進の中村雀右衛門 (4代目)、坂東玉三郎 (5代目)、中村福助 (9代目)らに指導を行っている。
- However, he actively supervised (directed) plays in the meantime and instructed the younger Jakuemon NAKAMURA IV, Tamasaburo BANDO V, and Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX.
- 現在、及川という苗字は岩手県の中部南部と宮城県の北部を中心としつつも(両県合わせて全及川氏の53%)、青森・秋田・山形・福島の東北地方各県に散在している。
- Currently, the OIKAWA family name centers on the middle and southern parts of Iwate Prefecture and the northern part of Miyagi Prefecture (53% of all OIKAWA clan live in both prefectures), but was scattered around the prefectures of the Tohoku region such as Aomori, Akita, Yamagata and Fukushima.
- しかしそれが無い場合には神木を興福寺金堂に移し、石上神宮・吉野勝手明神両社に神輿の派遣を要請、更に場合によっては東大寺などの南都七大寺にも支援を要請する。
- If not, they transferred shinboku to 'Kondo-hall' (the main hall) of Kofuku-ji Temple, asked both Isonokami-jingu Shrine and Yoshino-katte-myojin Shrine to send 'mikoshi' (portable shrines carried in festivals), and occasionally called for help to seven large temples of 'Nanto' (southern capital, referring to Nara), including Todai-ji Temple.
- この年、日本から入元していた雪村友梅や、元の高僧である明極楚俊・竺仙梵僊ら禅僧が「商船で」日本へ渡来している(その前年に福州に入港した日本船と見られる)。
- Zen priests such as Sesson Yubai, who had entered Yuan, and a high priests in Yuan, Minki Soshun and Jikusen Bonsen are believed to have reached Japan using 'a commercial vessel' this year (believed to have been a Japanese ship that had reached Fuzhou during the previous year).
- 2005年の市町村合併以前は、三和町 (京都府)、大江町 (京都府)、夜久野町と3つの町も同時管轄していたが、合併に伴い現在は福知山市のみの管轄となった。
- Before the municipal merger in 2005, the Police Station had jurisdiction over three towns of Miwa-cho (Kyoto Prefecture), Oe-cho (Kyoto-Prefecture) and Yakuno-cho collectively, but with the merger, their jurisdiction was limited to only Fukuchiyama City.
- もともとは同じ加佐郡あり、丹後田辺藩・舞鶴県と属していた舞鶴との結びつきが強かったが、北近畿タンゴ鉄道宮福線などが開通し、今では福知山とのつながりが強い。
- The area of Oe-cho originally had close ties to Maizuru because they both belonged to the Tanabe Domain in Tango Province, Maizuru Prefecture, and then Kasa-gun; since the Miyafuku Line of the Kitakinki Tango Railway opened, however, the area now has closer ties to Fukuchiyama today.
- それに加え同年2月21日に棚尾村妙福寺で行われた棚尾親民塾開校式において、塾長である光輪寺の高木賢立が行った教育談話がこの事態に拍車をかける結果となった。
- In addition, on February 21, 1871, in the opening ceremony of Tanao Shinmin School in Myofuku-ji Temple, Tanao Village, the educational discourse of Kenryu TAKAGI, a principal of the school, from Korin-ji Temple worsened the situation.
- だが、安政6年(1858年)、家定が重態となると、南紀派の譜代大名は彦根藩井伊直弼を大老に据えて、6月に家定の名で後継者を徳川慶福とすることが発表された。
- However, when Iesada fell into a critical condition in 1858, the fudai daimyo of the Nanki group appointed Naosuke II of Hikone Domain as a tairo (chief minister) and announced in June in the name of Iesada that the successor was Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA.
- 嘉応2年(1170年)後白河は福原山荘にて宋人と対面しているが、これは宇多天皇の遺戒でタブーとされた行為であり、九条兼実は「我が朝、延喜以来未曾有の事なり。
- In 1170, Goshirakawa met a person from Song at the Fukuhara mountain retreat, but this was an act that was considered taboo because of Emperor Uda's will and Kanezane KUJO wrote with astonishment, 'This is the most shocking event in Japan since Engi era.
- なお、交代寄合としての宗家(朽木宣綱の子孫)の領域を指して特に「朽木藩」と呼ぶ例や、稙綱の子孫が治めた土浦藩や福知山藩などを指して「朽木藩」と呼ぶ例もある。
- The word 'Kutsuki Domain' is sometimes used in the following cases: when people refer to the territory which was controlled by the soke (the head family or house), or to the Tosa Domain and Fukuchiyama Domain, which were governed by Tanetsuna's descendents.
- 一方、下水については浸水被害の歴史から比較的早くから整備されて来ており、旧福知山市域においては80%の下水道普及率(浄化槽を含む水洗化率は92%)があった。
- On the other hand, owing to its history of flood damage, the city developed a sewage system relatively early, covering roughly 80% of the old Fukuchiyama City area (the usage rate of flush toilet including septic tank was 92%).
- 京都府と福井県を結ぶ幹線道路上にあるため、貨物自動車など大型車両や牽引車両も比較的多く通行しており、峠付近にトンネルの早期開通を訴える看板が掲げられている。
- As the pass is on a main road connecting Kyoto Prefecture and Fukui Prefecture, quite a lot of large-sized vehicles including trucks and tow trucks go through it, so signboards requesting the early opening of a tunnel are found around the pass.
- 斯議院ヲ立、天下ノ公論ヲ伸張シ、人民ノ通義権理ヲ立テ、天下ノ元気ヲ鼓舞シ、以テ上下親近シ、君臣相愛シ、我帝国ヲ維持振起シ、幸福安全ヲ保護センコトヲ欲シテ也。
- By establishing the Giin and expanding the opportunity to discuss people's opinions, we would like to respect people's rights, and raise people's sprits, so the top and the bottom will work together, lords and vassals will respect each other; we also would like to keep our state developing and protect our happy, secure society.
- 明治40年4月4日に初めて策定された国防方針においては、まず国家目標として開国進取の国是に則って国権の拡張を図り、国利民福の増進に勤める二点にと定められた。
- The policy for national defense formulated on April 4, 1907, stated two points; to firstly expand the sovereign right as the national goal based on a national virtue which was the opening of Japan, and to promote national interests and people's welfare.
- 天文9年6月2日_(旧暦)に本福寺明宗が迫害の果てに72歳で餓死すると、蓮淳は破門解除の条件として称徳寺(慈敬寺)の末寺になるという条件を付けものであった。
- In July 19, 1540, after Meiso at Honpuku-ji Temple starved to death at 72 as a result of the oppression, Renjun released Honpuku-ji Temple from excommunication with the condition that it became a branch temple of Shotoku-ji Temple (Jikei-ji Temple).
- 2005年7月7日、由利公正が作成し福岡孝弟の加筆訂正のある草稿が競売にかけられる旨の報道があり、5日後に福井県が2388万8000円で落札したと発表した。
- On July 7, 2005, there was news report that the draft made by Kosei YURI and improved by Takachika FUKUOKA was auctioned and 5 days later Fukui Prefecture announced successful bid for 23,888,000 yen.
- が、この中でも格段に近接しており、両市の中心部からの距離が約10kmしか離れていない(山形市と仙台市の中心部の距離は約62km、福岡市と佐賀市は約53km)。
- However, the said cities are especially close to each other in all cities, and the centers of the both cities are only about 10km away (The distance of the centers of Yamagata City and Sendai City is about 62km, that of Fukuoka City and Saga City is about 53km).
- 信長の死後は畿内を地盤とする豊臣秀吉と、越前国福井藩を地盤とする柴田勝家の係争地となり、近江北端部で行われた賤ヶ岳の戦いにおける秀吉の勝利で決着が着けられた。
- After Nobunaga's death, Omi became the debatable ground between Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Katstuie SHIBATA, whose foundations were laid in 'Kinai' and 'Fukui Domain of Echigo Province,' respectively, and the conflict was settled when Hideyoshi's army won at the Battle of Shizugatake.
- 1981年3月に、政治学者の坂野潤治は『福沢諭吉選集〈第7巻〉』(岩波書店、ISBN 4-001-00677-4)の解説で、「脱亜論」の新しい解釈を提示した。
- In March 1981, a political scientist Junji BANNO published the new interpretation of 'Datsu-A Ron' in the commentary of 'Fukuzawa Yukichi Senshu Vol.7' (Selected works of Yukichi Fukuzawa) (published by Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-001-00677-4).
- 実際、福原への遷都宣言が出されたことはなく、行宮滞在中も行事は京都で行われている上、遷都計画が頓挫した後は、京都を首都とする方針が政権中枢にて決定されている。
- In fact,the edict for the transfer of the capital to Fukuhara was not issued, and rites and festivals were conducted in Kyoto even while Angu was set up in Fukuhara,and after the capital transfer plan came to a sudden stop, the policy of setting the capital in Kyoto was decided by the chief executives of the government.
- 福島城への再攻撃が検討されたが、上杉軍による仙道・梁川筋からの挟撃の懸念を石川昭光が言上し、また梁川城への謀略工作が不調に終わったため、政宗は再征を断念した。
- Reattack on the Fukushima-jo Castle was discussed, but Masamune gave it up because Akimitsu ISHIKAWA presented his concern that the Uesugi army would launch pincer drive between Sendo and Yanagawa areas and the plot to the Yanagawa-jo Castle ended up in failure.
- 熊本県下の遺跡の土壌と土器胎土のプラント・オパール分析、福岡県下の後・晩期遺跡の花粉分析、熊本市の遺跡でイネ、オオムギ、大分県遺跡でイネなどが検出されている。
- Rice and barley were detected by the plant opal phytolith analysis of the soil of remains and the clay of the earthenware in the Kumamoto Prefecture, by the pollen analysis of remains in Fukuoka Prefecture in the end and the last periods, and at the remains in the Kumamoto City; rice was detected at the remains in Oita Prefecture.
- 冒頭の「官武一途」は語は福岡孝弟の修正案で追加されたものであり、「官」とは太政官すなわち中央政府、「武」とは武家すなわち地方の諸侯、「一途」は一体を意味する。
- The word '官武一途 (no less than the civil and military officials)' at the beginning was added in the revised draft of Takachika FUKUOKA and '官 (the civil officials) ' means Daijokan (the Great Council of State) and central government, '武 (the military officials) ' means military families and regional lords, '一途 (no less than) ' means united.
- 前段の「広く会議を興し」については、由利案には「会議」に相当する語はなく、福岡の修正案で「列侯会議」の語があらわれ、これが最終段階で「広く会議」と修正された。
- Regarding the first part 'Deliberative assemblies shall be widely established,' in the Yuri draft there was no word equivalent to 'assembly' and in the revised draft of Fukuoka 'Council by feudal lords' appeared and at the final stage it was revised to 'widely established deliberative assemblies.'
- 大内義隆(義興の子)は宿敵の少弐資元(政資の子)に止めを刺すべく筑前国守護代杉興連に命じて大内方の北九州の諸将を率いさせ、資元の居城肥前国勢福寺城を攻撃させた。
- Yoshitaka OUCHI (a son of Yoshioki) ordered Okitsura SUGI, Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) of Chikuzen Province, to lead the warlords of Kitakyushu in the Ouchi side to attack Seifukuji-jo Castle in Hizen Province, the castle of Sukemoto SHONI (a son of Sukemoto SHONI) in Hizen Province.
- 江戸時代になると備後国を領有した福島正則によって鞆要害を中心に市街地を取り囲む大規模な城郭「鞆城」の築城が始まるが、これが徳川家康の逆鱗に触れ工事は中止された。
- In the Edo period, Masanori FUKUSHIMA who ruled Bingo Province inaugurated a large scale construction of 'the Tomo-jo Castle' by enclosing with the walls the whole town of Tomo with the Tomo-yogai Fortress as the center, but the construction incurred Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's wrath and was thereby cancelled.
- これは日本国内では他に犬吠埼燈台(千葉県)、出雲日御碕燈台(島根県)、角島角島燈台(山口県)、室戸岬(高知県)、沖ノ島(福岡県)の各灯台でしか用いられていない。
- In Japan, this type of lens is adopted only by the Inubozaki lighthouse (Chiba Prefecture), Izumohinomisaki lighthouse (Shimane Prefecture), Tsunoshima lighthouse (Yamaguchi Prefecture), Muroto-misaki Cape (Kochi Prefecture), and Oki-no-shima Island (Fukuoka Prefecture) other than the Kyoga-misaki lighthouse.
- 松川 (福島県)付近では、岡左内、齋道二(註1)等と屋代景頼、茂庭綱元の部隊が激突したが、安田勘助、北川伝右衛門など、上杉方の名のある武者が軒並み討ち死にした。
- Around Matsukawa (Fukushima Prefecture), the troops of Kageyori YASHIRO and Tsunamoto MONIWA clashed with Sanai OKA and Doji ITSUKI (*1), and every prominent commander on the Uesugi side such as Kansuke YASUDA and Denemon KITAGAWA (北川伝右衛門) died on the battlefield.
- この乱により興福寺の権威は揺らぎ義教の支配が強まったが、永享12年(1440年)には早くも、結城合戦と関連した動きを見せた越智氏討伐のため幕府軍が出陣している。
- This war undermined the authority of Kofuku-ji Temple and strengthened the rule of Yoshinori but, as early as in 1440, the army of bakufu was forced to go back into battle to subdue the Ochi clan who made a move connected with Yuki War.
- これが契機となり、明治9年(1876年)10月24日に熊本県で「神風連の乱」、27日に福岡県で「秋月の乱」、28日に山口県で前原一誠による「萩の乱」が起こった。
- These edicts triggered 'Shinpuren no ran' in Kumamoto Prefecture on October 24, 1876, 'Akizuki no ran' in Fukuoka Prefecture on 27, and 'Hagi no ran' led by Issei MAEBARA in Yamaguchi Prefecture on 28.
- 整備なった大輪田泊をそのうちに取り込む「和田京」造営計画は地形的制約もあって計画のみに終わったが、清盛は、大輪田泊を見下ろす山麓に福原京を築いて遷都を強行した。
- The construction plan of 'Wada-kyo', including Owada no tomari in good condition, ended in just a plan because of geographical constraints, but Kiyomori forced the capital relocation by building Fukuhara-kyo in the foothills overlooking Owada no tomari.
- 大乗院日記目録(だいじょういんにっきもくろく)とは、奈良興福寺の門跡寺院である大乗院の、第27代大僧正尋尊が当時の政治・社会・文化・宗教史等について記した書物。
- Daijoin Nikki Mokuroku is the book recording the politics, social events, culture, and the history of religion written by Jinson, the 27th Daisojo (highest ranked priest among Japanese Buddhist monks) of Daijoin-Temple, which is the related temple of the nobility oriented/established Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara Prefecture.
- 歌舞伎雑誌『演劇界 (雑誌)』2007年1月号でのインタビューでは、自らの競馬歴は長く、幼少時に父・五代目福助に連れられて根岸競馬場に行ったのが最初だと語った。
- In an interview in the January 2007 issue of Kabuki magazine 'Engeki-kai' he explained that he had been visiting race tracks for a long time and that his first experience was at Negishi racetrack when he was taken there by his father, Fukusuke V, as a child.
- 不採算路線の廃止、1986年(昭和61年)に叡山電鉄の分社化、2003年(平成15年)に福井県における鉄道事業の廃止(一部路線はえちぜん鉄道が継承)をおこなった。
- The non-profitable lines were abandoned, Eizan Electric Railway was split-up in 1986, and the railway business in Fukui Prefecture was discontinued in 2003 (except for part of the lines inherited by Echizen Railway).
- 特に「南都北嶺」と並び称された南都興福寺と比叡山延暦寺は強訴の常連で、傘下の春日・日吉神人は春日の神木・日吉の神輿を奉じて入京し、朝廷に国司の解任・配流を迫った。
- Especially, Nanto Kofuku-ji Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, which were praised as 'Nanto-Hokurei' (the South capital and the North mountain), were frequenters of the direct petition; Jinin of Kasuga and Hiyoshi, which were under jurisdiction of the temples, entered Kyoto, serving their mikoshi (portable shrine carried in festivals), and urged the Imperial Court to dismiss or exile Kokushi.
- たとえば、「今出川町」という町は、京都御苑の北東、「今出川通烏丸西入る」にあるほか、そこから数百メートル西に離れた「元誓願寺通浄福寺西入る」にも同じ名の町がある。
- For example, a town called 'Imadegawa-cho,' other than in 'Imadegawa-dori Karasuma-nishiiru,' which is located in the northeast of Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, exists in 'Motoseiganji-dori Jofukuji-nishiiru' which is few hundred meters to the west.
- 征長総督参謀の西郷隆盛は、禁門の変の責任者である三家老(国司親相・益田兼施・福原元僴)の切腹、三条実美ら五卿の他藩への移転、山口城の破却を撤兵の条件として伝えた。
- Takamori SAIGO, the general staff to the commander of the Choshu Conquest, proposed the bakufu army's withdrawal to Choshu in exchange of three conditions, namely, seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of three chief retainers (Chikasuke KUNISHI, Kanenobu MASUDA, Mototake FUKUHARA) to show their responsibility for the Incident of Kinmon no Hen, demotion transfer of five nobles including Sanetomi SANJO to other clans, and abandonment of Yamaguchi-jo Castle.
- 「大宰」の文字の初見が609年(推古天皇17年)であるが、既に見たように福岡県博多に官家を造るなどの記事から大宰府の起源はもっと遡るのではないかと考えられている。
- First appearance of the letters 'Omikotomochi' is in the section of year 609, but as described above, the origin of Dazai-fu is considered to be older based on articles on building miyake in Hakata, Fukuoka prefecture.
- 1711年(正徳元年)に従事官の李邦彦が客殿から対岸に位置する仙酔島や弁天島 (福山市)の眺望を「日東第一形勝(朝鮮より東で一番美しい景勝地という意」)と賞賛した。
- In 1711, Bangyan LI, an officer of the envoy, praised the scenery of Sensui-jima Island and Benten-jima Island located on the opposite shore was the '日東第一形勝' (meaning that the most beautiful scenic area in the east of Korea) when viewed from the guest hall.
- 更に江戸時代の土御門泰福の時代には賀茂氏宗家の断絶後、賀茂氏庶流の幸徳井家と争っていた暦道の地位も奪って、安倍氏流土御門家による陰陽寮支配が確立されることとなった。
- Later in the Edo period, at the time of Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO, the soke (the head family or house) of the Kamo clan died out and the Abe clan took the position of rekido, over which they had fought with the Kotokui Family, a branch family of the Kamo Clan; in this way, they established the dominance of the Abe Clan's Tsuchimikado family in the Onmyoryo.
- 折から春日大社(藤原氏の氏神であり、氏寺である興福寺と密接な関係にある)の神木(春日神木)が京都にもたらされていたため、高経が追放されたのは神罰であるとも言われた。
- It was also said that Takatsune's expulsion was a divine punishment because shinboku (sacred tree) of Kasuga-taisha Shrine (which was the guardian deity of the Fujiwara clan and had a close relationship with Fujiwara clan's temple Kofuku-ji Temple) (Kasuga Shinboku) was brought to Kyoto at that time.
- 公武合体派の一橋慶喜、京都守護職松平容保(会津藩主)、松平春嶽(前福井藩主)、山内容堂(前土佐藩主)、伊達宗城(前宇和島藩主)、島津久光らによる参与会議が成立する。
- Then an advisory council was formed by Keiki HITOTSUBASHI, who supported Kobu gattai, Katamori MATSUDAIRA (Head of the Aizu clan), who was the Military Commissioner of Kyoto, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA (former Head of the Fukui clan), Yodo YAMAUCHI (former Head of the Tosa clan), Munenari DATE (former Head of the Uwajima clan) and Hisamitsu SHIMAZU.
- その一方で、2007年現在も神戸市の福原 (神戸市)と並び、関西では屈指のソープランド街を形成しており、風俗街が温泉街の集客力の一部を担っていることも事実ではある。
- On the other side, the red-light area is one of the biggest special bathhouse (brothel) areas in Kansai region along with the one in Fukuhara, Kobe City, and it is also true that the red-light area plays a role in attracting guests for the hot springs resort area.
- ・「政宗度々敗軍し無念に思い、早く軍を止むべきよし、しばしば台命を蒙りながら、福島・梁川両城を責めとらずしては置くべからずと、(慶長六年)四月十六日又白石を出勢す。
- - 'Feeling chagrined at the successive loss of the battles, Masamune couldn't help but attack both the Fukushima-jo Castle and the Yanagawa-jo Castle and sent the troops from Shiraishi again on April 16, 1601 although he was repeatedly ordered to stop the battle.
- 秀吉の遺した莫大な金銀を用いて浪人衆を全国から集めて召抱えたが、諸大名には大坂城に馳せ参じる者はなく、ただ福島正則が蔵屋敷の兵糧を接収するのを黙認するにとどまった。
- Using a great amount of gold and silver, they employed many ronin across Japan, however, no daimyo hastened to Osaka Castle to join them, and Masanori FUKUSHIMA alone connived at the requisition of army provisions from Kurayashiki-warehouses.
- 明治元年正月、福井藩出身の参与由利公正が、坂本龍馬の船中八策と似ている部分が多い議事之体大意五箇条を起案し、参与東久世通禧を通じて議定兼副総裁の岩倉具視に提出した。
- New Year in 1868, Sanyo (councilor), Kosei YURI from Fukui Domain made up Gijinoteitaii Five Articles which was partially similar to Senchu hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) and submitted to gijo (official post) and vice-president, Tomomi IWAKURA through Sanyo, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE.
- 1158年に平清盛が大宰大弐になると、平氏政権の基盤である日宋貿易の意図もあり、やがて北九州での政治的中心地は、大宰府から20キロメートル北の博多(福岡市)へ移る。
- In 1158, when TAIRA no Kiyomori became Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General), the political center in Kitakyushu was transferred to Hakata (Fukuoka City), 20 kilometers north of Dazai-fu to promote the trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty in China, which was the basis of the Taira clan government.
- 朝鮮出兵における五島勢(ちょうせんしゅっぺいにおけるごとうぜい)では、豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役における、肥前国五島藩(福江藩、現長崎県五島列島)の動きについて述べる。
- Here is the article 'The Goto troops in Japan's Invasion of Korea' about the activities of Goto Domain in Hizen Province (Fukue Domain, the present Goto Islands in Nagasaki Prefecture) in the Bunroku and Keicho War led by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- また、唐中期には「江南地方が裕福になったのは、この地方の百姓が府兵の負担を免除されているからだ」とする記録もあり、府兵制の実施が徹底していなかったことが判明している。
- Moreover, records from the mid-Tang Dynasty state that 'the people have become wealthy in the Jiangnan region because the peasants in this region are exempted from military service,' proving that the fubing system was not strictly enforced throughout the country.
- また、議定兼副総裁の三条実美も福岡案表題の「会盟」を「誓」に修正したため、木戸による五箇条が「誓文」「御誓文」「五箇条誓文」「五箇条の御誓文」と呼ばれるようになった。
- Also gijo (official post) and a vice-president Sanetomi SANJO changed 'kaimei' of the title of Fukuoka's draft to 'oath,' therefore Five Articles by Kido was called 'Seimon,' 'Goseimon,' 'Gokajo Seimon,' or 'Gokajo no Goseimon.'
- この時期、金春流は特に奈良と深い関係を持ち、領地を拝領し(他の流派は扶持米)、ほかの流儀が興福寺との関係をうすれさせゆくなかで薪能に謹仕するなど、独特の態度を見せた。
- During this period, the Konparu school was closely connected with Nara, and was unique in being granted land (the other schools were given Fuchi mai, an allowance in rice), and in performing takigi Noh (firelight Noh, performed by the light of torches or bonfires), while the other schools were reducing their ties to Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 伝説の上では聖徳太子に近侍した秦河勝を初世としているが、実質的には室町時代前期に奈良春日大社・興福寺に奉仕した猿楽大和四座の一、円満井座に端を発すると考えられている。
- According to a legend, the founder was said to be HATA no Kawakatsu, who was a retainer of Prince Shotoku, but in actual fact, the origin of the school is considered to have been from the Enmani troupe, one of the four Sarugaku groups from Yamato (Yamato Sarugaku yoza) that served the Kasuga Taisha Shrine and the Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara in the early Muromachi period.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月、源義仲に攻められた平氏は安徳天皇と三種の神器を奉じて京都を落ちるが、その後の鎌倉政権の源頼朝と義仲との対立に乗じて摂津国福原京まで復帰した。
- In July, 1183, the Taira troops, that had been attacked by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, together with Emperor Antoku and the three Imperial Regalia and departed from Kyoto, but thereafter took advantage of their conflict with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was in charge of the government at Kamakura, and Yoshinaka to stage a comeback of Taira support extending as far as Fukuhara of Settsu Province.
- このとき陽明門を警護していた源光保、光基は門の守りを放棄して寝返るが、光保は美福門院の家人で政治的には二条親政派であり、信西打倒のため義朝に協力していたに過ぎなかった。
- At this point, MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and Mitsumoto, who were charged with guarding the Yomeimon gate, abandoned their posts at the gate and switched sides, but after all, Mitsuyasu was a retainer to Bifukumonin and thus politically a member of the Nijo direct rule faction, and had merely temporarily collaborated with Yoshitomo to strike down Shinzei, and had not entered a permanent alliance with him.
- 19世紀後半の清の駐英大使であった薛福成は中華と夷狄を区別する「華夷隔絶」の「天下」から中華と外国が対等に関係を維持する「中外連属」の「天下」へと転換したと述べている。
- Xue Fucheng, Qing's ambassador to Britain in the latter half of the 19th century, said that 'Tenka' based on 'kai kakuzetsu' (distinction between the Chinese and barbarians) changed to 'Tenka' based on 'chugai renzoku' (cooperation between China and foreign countries) under which China and foreign countries maintain the relations on an equal basis.
- また、東国の源頼朝の動きも不穏との情報が入ってきたために、清盛に代わって政権を継承した平宗盛は、3月1日 (旧暦)に東大寺・興福寺以下の南都諸寺への処分を全て撤回した。
- In addition, receiving information that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) have also shown threatening move, TAIRA no Munemori who succeeded the government after Kiyomori withdrew all punishment to temples in Nanto including Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple on March 1 (old calender).
- 一揆は本願寺にとってもゆかりがある大乗院(蓮如幼少時修行の場所)を始めとして興福寺の全ての塔頭を焼き払い、猿沢池のコイや春日社のシカも悉く食い尽くされたと言われている。
- The Ikki army burned down all the sub-temples of Kofuku-ji Temple including Daijo-in Temple (the practice spot of Rennyo in his childhood) which had some connection with Hongan-ji Temple, and it is said that all the carp in Sarusawa-ike Pond and all the deer in Kasuga-sha Shrine were eaten up by them.
- 1908年(明治41年)6月、同社のドキュメンタリー映画『韓国観』の撮影技師・福井繁一を監督に起用し、同社初の劇映画『いもりの黒焼』を製作、同作を同月25日に公開した。
- In June 1908, Shigekazu FUKUI, a cameraman of Yokota Shokai's documentary film 'Kankokukan' (view of Korea), was appointed film director to produce the first drama film 'Imori no kuroyaki' (burnt newt), which was released on 25th of the month.
- 幕府では井伊直弼が大老に就任し、日米修好通商条約の締結、紀伊藩の徳川慶福(徳川家茂)を将軍後継に決定して将軍継嗣問題の解決を図るなど朝廷の意向を無視した強硬政治を行った。
- Naosuke II was appointed Tairo (Chief Minister) in the Shogunate and drove policies against the wishes of the Imperial Court, such as signing the Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Commerce and arbitrarily naming Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (Iemochi TOKUGAWA) of the Kii Domain as the next shogun.
- 元亀元年(1570年)9月12日に顕如は「信長は本願寺を取り潰す仏敵である」として本願寺門徒に檄を飛ばし、三好氏攻略のために摂津福島に陣を敷いていた織田軍を突如攻撃した。
- On October 21, 1570, Kennyo issued a manifesto to his believers, declaring that Nobunaga was a enemy of Buddhist who was trying to destroy Hongan-ji Temple, and suddenly attacked the Oda army that was deployed in Settsu Fukushima to attack the Miyoshi clan.
- 以前の国防方針で定められた開国進取や国利民福の国家目標や中国・東南アジアへの進出という国家戦略に大きな変化が見られなかったために国防方針も大きく変化するものではなかった。
- Since there was no great change in the national goals which were the opening of Japan and the promotion of national interests and people's welfare, and in the national strategy which was the invasion of China and Southeast Asian in the previous policy, the policy was not significantly changed.
- 柴五郎らもその辺の温度差を敏感に感じ取っており、柴は董福祥の甘軍は真剣に包囲殲滅を目指しているが、栄禄直轄の部隊は銃撃するものの突撃などは少なかったと解放後に述べている。
- Goro SHIBA also felt those differences in opinion in the surrounding area, and stated after the release that 甘軍 of Gansu Province seriously considered terminating the siege, and the division under the direct control of Ronglu shot but made very few attacks.
- しかし日本軍が台北への進軍を開始すると、傭兵を主体として組織された台湾民主国軍は間もなく瓦解、台南では劉永福が軍民を指揮、また各地の民衆も義勇軍を組織して抵抗を継続した.
- When the Japanese army started their advance to Taipei, the military force of the Republic of Formosa, which was mainly composed of mercenaries, fell apart soon, while, in Tainan, Yung-fu LIU commanded military and private soldiers and voluntary armies were formed in various places throughout Taiwan.
- しかし日本軍が台北への進軍を開始すると、傭兵を主体として組織された台湾民主国軍は間もなく瓦解、台南では劉永福が軍民を指揮、また各地の民衆も義勇軍を組織して抵抗を継続した。
- When the Japanese army started their advance to Taipei, the military force of the Republic of Formosa, which was mainly composed of mercenaries, fell apart soon, while, in Tainan, Yung-fu LIU commanded military and private soldiers and voluntary armies were formed in various places throughout Taiwan.
- 以下、千葉県13,112基、鳥取県13,094基、福岡県11,311基、京都府11,310基とつづき、全国合計では161,560基となる(平成13年3月末 文化庁調べ)。
- This is followed by Chiba Prefecture with 13,112, Tottori Prefecture with 13,094, Fukuoka Prefecture with 11,311, Kyoto Prefecture with 11,310 tumulses, and nationwide, there are a total of 161,560 kofun (according to a survey carried out by the Agency for Cultural Affairs at the end of March in 2001).
- 1996年(平成8年)に農業で地域活性化を目指した「福智町農業総合プロジェクト」が発足し、その一環でそばが注目され2001年(平成13年)から本格的なソバ栽培に取り組む。
- In 1996, the Fukuchi-machi Comprehensive Agricultural Project was inaugurated with the objective to revitalize the area by farming and, during that project, soba attracted sufficient interest to start full-scale soba farming since 2001, in the area.
- 尾張国を平定し、美濃国、伊勢国、近江国へと進出した織田信長は将軍足利義昭を奉じて上洛し、三河国の徳川家康と同盟し畿内の平定や本願寺攻め(野田城・福島城の戦い)を進めていた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who conquered Owari, Mino, Ise and Omi Provinces, came up to Kyoto, making him Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's servant; then he conquered the areas in and around Kyoto, and, in alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of Mikawa Province, promoted the seige of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple (battles at Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle).
- 国防の本義は国防の目的として自主独立の保障、国利国権の擁護、国家の発展、国民の福祉増進という原則的な記述にとどまり、国家戦略の部分については従来のような具体的な記述はない。
- The primordial doctrine was described only the guarantee of independence, the protection of national interests and sovereign right, the national development, and the promotion of people's welfare as the national goal in principle, and there was no specific definition for the national strategy as before.
- 一方、新政府では、今後の施政の指標を定める必要から、福岡孝弟(土佐藩士)、由利公正(越前藩士)らが起草した原案を長州藩の木戸孝允が修正し、「五箇条の御誓文」として発布した。
- Meanwhile, the new government published 'Charter Oath of Five Articles,' drafted by Takachika FUKUOKA (a feudal retainer of Tosa) and Kosei YURI (a feudal retainer of Echizen), and amended by Koin KIDO of Choshu, as they needed to set the guidelines of the administration.
- これについては、清盛は延暦寺・園城寺・興福寺など寺社勢力の干渉を避けるためとも、また、宋 (王朝)との貿易拡大によって海洋国家、西国国家の樹立を目指していたとも指摘される。
- As for this, it is pointed out that Kiyomori tried to avoid interference from the forces of temples and shrines such as Enryaku-ji Temple, Enjo-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple and so on, or he aimed to establish the maritime state or Saigoku (western part of Japan [esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki]) state by expanding the trade with the Sung (dynasty).
- 延宝6年(1677年)、天皇は幕府の意向を確かめるべく江戸に使者を派遣するが、当時の征夷大将軍徳川家綱は法皇やその正妃東福門院(家綱の叔母)の同意のないこの提案には反対した。
- In 1677, the Emperor sent an envoy to Edo to know what the Bakufu's intention was, but Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, then Seii Taishogun (literally 'great general who subdues the barbarians') objected to this proposal, which had not been approved by the Cloistered Emperor and his legitimate consort Tofukumonin (Ietsuna's aunt).
- 11月14日清盛は福原から上京すると、関白・基房、権中納言・師家を手始めに、藤原師長以下39名(貴族8名、殿上人・受領・検非違使など31名)を解官、後白河も鳥羽殿へ幽閉した。
- On November 14, Kiyomori arrived in Kyoto from Fukuhara and fired, beginning with Regent Motofusa, Gonchunagon Moroie (head of the Left Division of the Outer Palace Guards), FUJIWARA no Moronaga and 39 other people (8 aristocrats, 31 court officers, province officers, Kenbiishi, etc.) and locked Goshirakawa up at the Toba residence.
- 8月13日東京市、福島市、豊橋市、岐阜市、大津市、富山市、高岡市、金沢市、福井市、和歌山市、堺市、尼崎市、姫路市、岡山市、尾道市、呉市、広島市、鳥取市、高松市、丸亀市、高知市
- On August 13, Tokyo City, Fukushima City, Toyohashi City, Gifu City, Otsu City, Toyama City, Takaoka City, Kanazawa City, Fukui City, Wakayama City, Sakai City, Amagasaki City, Himeji City, Okayama City, Onomichi City, Kure City, Hiroshima City, Tottori City, Takamatsu City, Marugame City and Kochi City
- しかし現在では漆の98%が中華人民共和国産の輸入品へと移り変わり、日本国内の漆の産地はほんのわずかしか残されていないものの、福知山ではその伝統と歴史が細々と受け継がれている。
- However, 98% of lacquer has been replaced by goods made in and imported from the People's Republic of China at present, and only a few lacquer production areas remain in Japan; thus their tradition and history are being handed down on a smaller scale.
- 1巻もののドキュメンタリー映画『処女会表彰記念会式 (広島県沼隈郡処女会)』を撮影するため、金森と花房を広島県沼隈郡(現在の同県福山市)の「処女会」に派遣して撮ってこさせた。
- To film a one-volume documentary movie titled 'Shojokai Hyosho Kinenkaishiki (Numakuma County, Hiroshima Prefecture Shojokai),' he sent Kanamori and Hanabusa to 'Shojokai' in Numakuma County, Hiroshima Prefecture (current Fukuyama City of the same prefecture).
- やがて時代が下って北宋・高麗・遼の商人とも交易を行ったが、11世紀には、聖福寺 (福岡市)・承天寺・筥崎宮・住吉神社 (福岡市)ら有力寺社や有力貴族による私貿易が盛んになった。
- Trade had been realized with the merchants from the Northern Sung dynasty, the Goryeo dynasty and the Liao dynasty as well, however, private trade developed by influential temples including Shofukuji Temple (in Fukuoka City), Jotenji Temple, Hakozakigu Shrine and Sumiyoshijinja Shrine (in Fukuoka City), and powerful nobles was prosperous in the 11th century.
- 備後国備後福山藩では、通説よりも早い寛永7年(1630年)に、当時の藩主であった水野勝成が領内の殖産興業のために領内の両替商を発行元に藩札を発行したとの記述が地元の書籍にある。
- A local book states that Katsunari MIZUNO, who was the lord of Bingo-fukuyama Domain of Bingo Province at that time, introduced han bills issued by currency exchangers in the domain in 1630 (earlier than common belief) for the purpose of promoting the industry in the domain.
- 事実であれば通説よりも早い発行であるが、水野氏備後福山藩・結城藩水野家が廃絶する前に正貨である銀貨との兌換が行われ、ほぼ全てが回収されたとあり、伝来するものがなく確認できない。
- Even if the common belief was correct, there is no proof of that because almost all of the han bills were collected and exchanged for silver coins before the Mizuno clan of Bingo-fukuyama Domain and the Mizuno family of Yuki Domain died out.
- その他は都市毎に1区ずつが置かれ、名古屋市・金沢市・広島市・和歌山市・横浜市・仙台市・堺市・福岡市・熊本市・神戸市・新潟市・岡山市・長崎市・函館市・赤間関市・札幌市が設置された
- As for other cities, a ward was placed in each city; Nagoya City, Kanazawa City, Hiroshima City, Wakayama City, Yokohama City, Sendai City, Sakai City, Fukuoka City, Kumamoto City, Kobe City, Niigata City, Okayama City, Nagasaki City, Hakodate City, Akamagaseki City and Sapporo City.
- 最初に須恵器生産が始まった場所(窯跡)として大阪府堺市南部、和泉市、大阪狭山市、岸和田市、にまたがる丘陵地帯に分布する陶邑窯跡群、福岡県の小隈・山隈・八並窯跡群が知られている。
- Suemura ruins of kilns spread in the foothills extending through southern area of Sakai City, Izumi City, Osaka-sayama City and Kishiwada City, and ruins of kilns at Koguma, Yamaguma and Yatsunami in Fukuoka Prefecture are known as places where Sueki production started first.
- 天正13年の7月、毛利氏の四国征伐に伴う出兵で西伯耆の軍勢が手薄になっている隙に南条元続支援の行松氏は1000余騎を率いて福頼元秀の守る汗入郡の河原山城を攻撃、これを落城させた。
- Seeing the lack of Mori's troops in the Conquest of Shikoku in July of 1585, the Yukimatsu clan, who were in support of Mototsugu NANJO, led a thousand-plus horses to attack Kawarayama-jo Castle in Aseri County governed by Motohide FUKUYORI, finally achieving the fall of the castle.
- 19日の源氏一族の会合では後白河を奉じて関東に出陣するという案が飛び出し(『玉葉』閏10月20日条)、26日には興福寺の衆徒に頼朝討伐の命が下された(『玉葉』閏10月26日条)。
- At the meeting of the Genji clan on December 12, an idea was put forth that they should depart to the front in the Kanto region, setting Goshirakawa up as the lord ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 13), and on December 19, an order to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was given to monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 19).
- 静岡県立大学国際関係学部助教の平山洋は『福沢諭吉の真実』(文春新書、文藝春秋)、200-203ページ、において、「脱亜論」がこの論説(後編)の要約になっていることに注意している。
- Assistant Professor of the Faculty of International Relations of University of Shizuoka, Yo HIRAYAMA mentioned in pages 200 to 203 of the 'Fukuzawa Yukichi no Shinjitsu' (The Truth about Yukichi FUKUZAWA) (Bunshun Shinsho paperback, Bunheishunju Ltd.), that the 'Datsu-A Ron' was an abstract of the editorial (II).
- 東京九段の靖国神社(旧紅葉山)舞台は京都の某画家、東京麹町富士見町の細川公別邸舞台は近藤樵仙、東京浅草南元町の梅若宗家舞台は土屋秀禾、鎌倉笹目谷の鎌倉能楽会舞台は平福百穂による。
- The pictures of the front stage of Yasukuni-jinja Shrine (formerly, Mt. Momiji) at Kudan in Tokyo were painted by a painter living in Kyoto; the pictures of the stage in a villa of the Hosokawa clan at Fujimi-cho, Kojimachi in Tokyo were painted by Shosen KONDO; the pictures of the stage of the Umewaka head family at Minami-motomachi, Asakusa in Tokyo wee painted by Shuka TSUCHIYA; and the pictures of the stage for Kamakura-nohgaku-kai society in Sasamegayatsu, Kamakura were painted by Hyakusui HIRAFUKU.
- 経宗が左少弁・藤原行隆を呼んで、高倉に議定の意見を奏聞しようとしたところ、隆季は「興福寺別当・権別当が衆徒を制止できないと言い切っているのに、どうして使者を派遣する必要があるのか。
- Just as Tsunemune summoned the Sashoben (third-ranked officer of the left) FUJIWARA no Yukitaka and was about to have him go to retired emperor Takakura to report the consensus opinion of the meeting, Takasue protested, saying 'Why is it necessary to send a messenger to Kofuku-ji temple when the head priest and his deputy will simply keep saying that they are unable to control the assembled clergy?
- 以下、静岡県立大学国際関係学部助教の平山洋による『福沢諭吉の真実』(文春新書、ISBN 4-16-660394-9)、pp.82-85、pp.193-239 からの情報を要約する。
- Below is the abstract from pages 82-85 and 193-239 of the 'Fukuzawa Yukichi no Shinjitsu' (The Truth about Yukichi FUKUZAWA) (Bunshun Shinsho paperback, ISBN 4-16-660394-9) by Yo HIRAYAMA, an Assistant Professor of the Faculty of International Relations of University of Shizuoka.
- 日本では、明治維新の後、立憲政治・議会制度の創設が朝野で論議されるなかで、1870年代には福澤諭吉をはじめとする三田派の言論人たちを中心に政党内閣制を採用するように主張され始めた。
- In Japan, after the Meiji Restration, Yukichi FUKUZAWA and other intellecturals from the Mita-ha (Mita faction, named after the place where current Keio University exists) started aruguing in the 1870s that Japan should adopt a party cabinet system, while the establishment of a constitutional government and a parliament system came up for dabate across the county.
- 更には神殿で行なわれる祭祀に教導職である僧侶の参列と拝礼を義務付けた為に仏教勢力の一部を激しく怒らせる結果となった(又、その反面に幟を掲げるなどして熱烈な祝福を示した僧侶もいた)。
- Furthermore, Kyobusho enforced attendance and religious services at rituals performed at the shrine on the Buddhist priests who were Kyodoshoku, which made part of Buddhist power furious (on the other hand, some Buddhist priests fervently celebrated them by setting up a flag).
- 当時、越前市(旧武生市に相当)を治めていた本多家は、越前福井藩の陪臣として幕府から大名格の処遇を得てきたが、明治政府が制定した華族制度では、当主の本多副元が華族でなく士族とされた。
- At that time, Bakufu (Shogunate) treated the Honda family, the ruler of Echizen City (the area previously known as Fusho City), with the equivalent of a Daimyo treatment as a baishin (indirect vassals) of the Echizen-fukui Domain, however in the peerage system established by the Meiji government, the lord Sukemoto HONDA was ranked as a Shizoku (warrior class) not Kazoku (the peerage).
- 南都焼討(なんとやきうち)は、治承4年12月28日 (旧暦)(1181年1月15日)に平清盛の命を受けた平重衡ら平氏軍が、東大寺・興福寺など奈良(南都)の仏教寺院を焼討にした事件。
- Nanto Yakiuchi is the incident that the Taira clan army led by TAIRA no Shigehira set fire to Buddhist temples in Nara (Nanto) such as Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple by the order of TAIRA no Kiyomori on January 15, 1181.
- この後11月26日 (旧暦)には鴫野・今福で(鴫野の戦い・今福の戦い)、11月29日 (旧暦)には博労淵、野田・福島において激しい戦闘が行われた(博労淵の戦い、野田・福島の戦い)。
- The battle was followed by furious battles in Kamono/Imafuku on November 26 (the old calendar) (Battle of Kamono/Battle of Imafuku), and in Bakurobuchi, Noda/Fukushima on November 29 (the old calendar) (Battle of Bakurobuch, Battle of Noda/Fukushima).
- 先月23日より伊奈忠政・福島忠勝・毛利秀就・角倉素庵に命じて建設していた淀川の流れを尼崎市に流す長柄橋がこの日竣工し、大和川がある為干上がる事はなかったが川の深さは膝下まで下がる。
- On the same day Nagara Bridge, which Ieyasu orderd Tadamasa INA/, Tadakatsu FUKUSHIMA/Hidenari MORI/Soan SUMIKURA to build in order to switch the flow of Yodo River to Amagasaki City, was completed: although Yodo River did not dry up because of Yamato River, it went down below knee deep.
- 七分積金や人足寄場の設置など、今日でいう社会福祉政策を行ってもいるが、思想や文芸を統制し、全体として町人・百姓に厳しく、旗本・御家人を過剰に保護する政策を採り、民衆の離反を招いた。
- Although Sadanobu also implemented present social welfare policies such as the accumulation of relief fund for the poor (seventy-percent reserve fund) and the establishment of independence support facilities for minor offenders and the homeless (ninsokuyoseba), the support of the people was lost due to the strict control over thought, art and literature, in short townspeople and peasants as a whole, and the excessive protection of his retainers on the other hand.
- その後、福岡県教育委員会、九州歴史資料館、太宰府市教育委員会、筑紫野市教育委員会によって条坊施工想定範囲内での発掘調査が断続的に行われており、現時点では下記のような成果を得ている。
- Excavation and research within the area of the assumed jobosei area since then have been intermittently performed by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education, Kyushu Historical Museum, Dazai-fu City Board of Education, and Tsukushino City Board of Education, with the following results:
- 福知山の古くからの住民は、丹波の氷上(丹波市)を中心に、但馬や丹後から移り住んで来た歴史があり、現在もなお通勤・通学する人は多く、市民の多くはその地出身であると言う人も少なくない。
- Ancient residents in Fukuchiyama moved mainly from Hikami (Tanba City), but also from Tajima and Tango; there are still many people that commute from such places and say that they are descended from these places.
- 延暦寺は、配下においていた八坂神社が京の鴨川の東側に大きな境内(領地)を持っていたこと、興福寺は大和国一国の荘園のほとんどを領して中世を通してその経済力で京に大きな支配力を及ぼした。
- The Enryaku-ji Temple owned a large keidai (land) on the east side of the Kamo-gawa River in Kyoto through Yasaka-jinja Shrine that was under the control of Enryaku-ji Temple, and Kofuku-ji Temple owned most of the shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Yamato Province; they had a large influence on Kyoto through their economic power throughout the middle ages.
- 制度取調参与の福岡孝弟は、この由利五箇条に対して第一条冒頭に「列侯会議を興し」の字句を入れるなどして封建的な方向へ後退させ、表題も会盟に改めたため、列侯会盟の色彩が非常に強くなった。
- Because Seido torishirabe Sanyo (Councilor in charge of examining regulations) Takachika FUKUOKA added words 'setting up a council by feudal lords' at the beginning of the first article of the Yuri gokajo (Five Articles designed by Yuri) and the title was changed to 'kaimei' (pledge of feudal lords), it stepped back to feudalistic direction and the mood of pledge of feudal lords deepened.
- 例外として、大阪府の摂津駅は市名と一致する旧国名が(但し、2010年に阪急京都本線の摂津市駅が開業予定)、福島県のいわき駅は旧国名をひらがな化した市町村名がそのまま駅名になっている。
- An exception is Settsu Station in Osaka Prefecture in which the old provincial name is used as the name of the station without attaching the name of the city; however, Settsushi Station will be open in 2010 along the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line; Iwaki Station in Fukushima Prefecture accords with the old provincial name and in it the city name is not added, but the name is in the Japanese syllabary characters.
- 深見トンネル開通までは深見隧道内で離合ができなかったこともあり、国道162号有数の難所だったが、深見トンネル開通に伴い京都府と福井県を結ぶ幹線道路としての機能をしっかりと果たしている。
- It was one of the roughest zones in National Route 162 as vehicles couldn't pass each other in the Fukami-suido Tunnel before, but after the Fukami Tunnel was opened, the pass serves well as a main road connecting Kyoto Prefecture and Fukui Prefecture.
- 老中首座の阿部正弘(備後福山藩主)は、海防参与徳川斉昭(水戸藩主)らや、松平慶永(越前藩主、のち春嶽)・島津斉彬(薩摩藩主)ら親藩・外様大名をはじめ、庶民にいたるまで対応意見を求めた。
- Masahiro ABE, the head of roju (member of shogun's council of elders) (the lord of Bingofukuyama domain), asked a broad range of people, including a coastal defense officer Nariakira TOKUGAWA (the lord of Mito domain), Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Echizen domain), Nariakira SHIMIZU (the lord of Satsuma domain), and other various kinds of lords across the country, as well as ordinary people, about how they should respond to the situation.
- 翌12月、園城寺・興福寺などが反平氏の挙兵を行ったため、清盛は断固とした態度で臨み、平知盛率いる軍は園城寺を焼き払い近江源氏を撃破、平重衡率いる軍も南都の諸寺を焼き払って荘園を没収した。
- The following December, Kiyomori took decisive action against anti-Taira forces raised by the Onjyo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple, with TAIRA no Tomomori burning down the Onjyo-ji Temple and destroying the Omi-Genji, and TAIRA no Shigehira's troop burned down various temples in the southern capital and confiscated their shoens.
- 景福宮・昌徳宮・昌慶宮の三王宮は、日本軍の入城前にはすでに灰燼となっており、奴婢(ぬひ、奴隷の一種)は、日本軍を解放軍として迎え、奴婢の身分台帳を保管していた掌隷院に火を放った、とある。
- It has been described that three palaces, Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung, had been reduced to ashes before the Japanese army entered the castle and nuhi (a type of slave) welcomed the Japanese army as liberation forces and set fire to changnye won in which status ledgers for nuhi had been kept.
- その後、朝露密約がされるが、そのような経緯の中で井上角五郎等から具に事情を聞いた福澤諭吉らは、ここに至り事大主義、小中華思想で、平等や義や独立の精神に反する朝鮮王朝政府に見切りをつけた。
- Later on, when a secret agreement was signed between Korea and Russia and Yukichi FUKUZAWA and others who heard about it from Kakugoro INOUE, they gave up on the government of the Korean Dynasties that were against equality, righteousness and independence with their Sadaejuui policy and petit Sinocentrism.
- 久保田藩佐竹家の御用商人菅原新五郎から、その高弟成瀬峯雲が東京で茶湯の教場を開いたのが林泉寺であり、その林泉寺の住職夫人が成瀬峯雲の後をついで林泉派を創てたのが初代家元の福井心月である。
- Houn NARUSE (成瀬峯雲) who was a highly ranked disciple of Shingoro SUGAWARA (菅原新五郎), a merchant patronized by Satake family of Kubota Domain, started the class of chato (an offering of tea and hot water made to Buddha or the spirit of the deceased) at Rinsen-ji Temple in Tokyo, and the wife of the chief priest of the Rinsen-ji Temple, Shingetsu FUKUI (福井心月), succeeded Houn NARUSE to establish and serve as the first head of the Rinsen group.
- また、この以仁王の挙兵には美福門院から八条院に仕えてきた源頼政一族、八条院蔵人の源行家・源仲家、八条院領荘園の在地領主であった源義清 (矢田判官代)・下河辺行平といった武士が関係していた。
- Also involved were: the family of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa who had served Hachijoin since the time of Bifukumonin; Hachijoin's Kurodo (Chamberlain) of MINAMOTO no Yukiie and MINAMOTO no Nakaie; the local lord of the shoen in the Hachijoin-ryo, MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada no Hangandai (assistant officer who served an administration organization called Innocho)); and a samurai called Yukihira SHIMOKOBE.
- しかし、秀頼はわずか6歳の幼主であったため、豊臣氏内部で秀吉の晩年からすでに発芽していた加藤清正、福島正則ら武断派と石田三成、小西行長らによる文治派の対立が表面化し、豊臣家臣団は分裂する。
- However, since Hideyori was only six years old, the conflict between the Budan-ha (a political faction willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) consisting of Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others, and the Bunchi-ha (a civilian party) consisting of Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI, and others, which had started during Hideyoshi's last years, came to a head and the TOYOTOMI vassals were split off.
- 伊達軍が布陣した国見の厚樫山(あつかしやま)の山麓も国指定史跡に指定されているが、源頼朝の奥州藤原氏征伐の史跡としてであり、伊達政宗の福島侵攻の本陣が置かれたことはそれほど知られていない。
- The base of Mt. Atsukashi in Kunimi was designated as a national historical site because it is where Oshu Fujiwara clan was conquered by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo bur the fact that Masamune DATE set up the headquarters there for invading Fukushima has not been well-known.
- なお、赤間関区20,966人、札幌区2,678人など本籍人口が少ない都市に区が設置され、富山・鹿児島・福井・徳島等の本籍人口が比較的多い都市に区が設置されなかった経緯については不明である。
- And the reason is unknown why wards were established in the low population cities such as Akamagaseki Ward (20,966 people) and Sapporo Ward (2,678 people) while no wards were done in the cities with a relatively large population such as Toyama, Kagoshima, Fukui and Tokushima.
- 第三回遣隋使は608年(推古天皇16年)に、唐の皇帝あての国書を持たせ、また、小野妹子を大使に、難波吉士雄成を小使に、鞍作福利を通事(つうじ)に任命し、裴世清一行と留学生8人を渡航させた。
- In the third Kenzuishi (608), ONO no Imoko, chief of the envoy, NANIWANOKISHI Onari, deputy chief, and KURATSUKURI no fukuri, translator, were sent to Tang China with a party of HAI Seisei (an envoy of Sui Dynasty to Japan) and other eight students with another Johyobun (official letter) to the Tang's Emperor.
- 1946年(昭和21年)に京都バスを設立して京都電燈の傘下であった京都地区のバス会社をまとめ、1950年(昭和25年)頃には京都と福井で合わせて120.9kmもの路線網を擁することになった。
- In 1946, Kyoto Bus was founded by merging the subsidiary bus companies of Kyoto Dento in the Kyoto area, which eventually covered the routes consisting of 120.9 km in Kyoto and Fukui by 1950.
- 平野氏の祖である平野長泰は豊臣秀吉に仕え、天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いで戦功を挙げて加藤清正や福島正則らと並ぶ『賤ヶ岳七本槍』の一人となり、大和国内に5000石の知行を与えられた。
- Founder of the Hirano clan Nagayasu HIRANO served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, becoming one of the 'Seven Spears of Shizugatake,' alongside Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA, for their military success in the 1583 Battle of Shizugatake and was awarded a territory in Yamato Province with 5,000 koku.
- ところが肝腎の蓮淳は顕証寺陥落の際にもう一つの拠点であった伊勢長島願証寺へと逃走して息子実恵 (浄土真宗)の元に潜伏した(ちなみに前述の本福寺の3度目の破門が行われたのはこの最中であった)。
- Before Kensho-ji Temple fell down, however, the most important figure Renjun ran away to another foothold Ise-Nagashima Gansho-ji Temple, and hid himself in his son Jitsue's place (Jodo Shishu) (by the way, the third excommunication of Honpuku-ji Temple, mentioned above, was done in the course of this event).
- 僧侶は南都七大寺(大安寺、薬師寺、元興寺、興福寺、東大寺、西大寺、法隆寺)などの寺において仏教の教理を研究し、南都六宗(三論宗、成実宗、法相宗、倶舎宗、華厳宗、律宗)という学派が形成された。
- Monks studied Buddhist theory in the Seven Great Temples of Nara (Daian-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Genko-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple, Todai-ji Temple, Saidai-ji Temple and Horyu-ji Temple) and sects called Nanto rokushu 'six Nara sects' (Sanron sect, Jojitsu sect, Hosso sect, Kusha sect, Kegon sect, and Ritsu sect) were formed.
- 夏には湖水浴の観光客で賑わい、春・秋は比良山への登山客や琵琶湖や内湖でのバス釣り、冬は琵琶湖バレイスキー場も近いためスキー客も訪れるなどの風土があり比良招福温泉の周辺は別荘や保養所などがある。
- It has a climate in which it is crowded with tourists for lake bathing in summer, and climbers to Hira mountain range and bass fishers in Lake Biwa or its naiko (endorheic lakes) in spring and visitors for skiing in winter because Biwako valley skiing area is nearby, and in the vicinity of Hira-shofuku onsen, there are villas and recreation facilities.
- 新田義貞は、後醍醐天皇の二人の皇子恒良親王と尊良親王とを伴って下山し、北陸へ落ち延び、氣比神宮の宮司である気比氏治に迎えられ、10月13日_(旧暦)に越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に入城した。
- Yoshisada NITTA descended the mountain with two imperial princes of the Emperor Godaigo: the Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi and the Imperial Prince Takayoshi, and successfully escaped to the Hokuriku region where they were welcomed by Ujiharu KEHI who was Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Kehi-jingu Shrine, then entered Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture) on November 24.
- 福澤は、上記の批判に対して、慶應義塾 五九樓仙萬(ごくろうせんばん)というペンネームで「学問のすすめ之評」という弁明の論文を記して投稿し、『郵便報知新聞』明治7年11月5日号付録に掲載された。
- Fukuzawa responded to those views, by posting an article of 'A review on Gakumon no Susume' which appeared in an additional edition of Yubin Hochi Shinbun newspaper on November 5, 1874, under the name of Kokuro Senban (which nearly sounds 'thanks for your efforts') of Keiogijuku.
- その場しのぎの対応で法皇が実覚処分の要求を飲んだことから興福寺が激怒、天台座主・仁豪と法性寺座主・寛慶の流罪、祇園社を春日大社の末社にすること、実覚の配流停止といった3ヵ条を奏上として提出した。
- The Kofuku-ji Temple was outraged by the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa's makeshift handling of the situation and acceptance of the request to punish Jikkaku, and submitted to the Emperor the three pleas that Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect) Ningo and Head priest of Hossho-ji Temple Kankei be banished; that the Gion-sha Shrine be a subordinate shrine of the Kasuga-taisha Shrine; and that Jikkaku's banishment be halted.
- 大和国の守護職を収めた興福寺の傘下にあった衆徒(大和武士)の指導者は幕府成立後も「棟梁」の地位を保ち、一乗院系の棟梁・筒井氏と大乗院系の棟梁・古市氏が互いに大和武士の指導者の地位を巡って争った。
- The leader of shuto (monk-soldiers) (Yamato bushi (samurai)) belonged to Kofuku-ji Temple, which was then the provincial governor of Yamato Province, maintained his position as 'Toryo' even after the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu and the Tsutsui clan, toryo of Ichijo-in Temple's shuto, and the Furuichi clan, toryo of Daijo-in Temple's shuto, competed against each other for the status of the leader of Yamato bushi.
- 大量の予算を充足する目的から、会計事務掛由利公正(福井藩士。のち由利公正)が導入した不換紙幣太政官札(10両、5両、1両、1分、1朱の5種)が大量に発行され、政府貨幣の信用が著しく低下していた。
- In order to secure a large budget, a lot of inconvertible paper currency, Dajokan-satsu (state bill) 5 types; 10 ryo, 5 ryo, 1 ryo, 1 bu, and 1 shu), introduced by an accountant, Kosei YURI (a feudal retainer of the Fukui clan, Kosei YURI later) was issued and the credibility of the government currency significantly fell off.
- 王政復古によって設置された三職(総裁、議定、参与)のうち、実務を担う参与の一員となった由利公正、福岡孝悌、木戸孝允らは、公議政体論の尊重と開国和親を基調とした新政府の基本方針を5ヶ条にまとめた。
- After Osei Fukko, three official positions (President, Legislators, and Councilors) were newly established, and some Councilors such as Kosei YURI, Takachika FUKUOKA and Takayoshi KIDO itemized a basic policy of the new government, based on esteem for parliamentary regime and opening of the country, into five articles.
- 歴史学資料としては奈良・正倉院に伝わっている横笛や、宮城県名取市「清水遺跡」(9世紀ごろ、平安時代)、福島県玉川村「江平遺跡」(8世紀ごろ、奈良時代)から発掘された横笛についても研究されている。
- Historical artifacts that have been studied include a transverse flute kept at Shosoin, Nara Prefecture; a transverse flute which was excavated at the Shimizu Ruins in Natori City, Miyagi Prefecture (circa 9th century, Heian period), a transverse flute which was excavated at the Edaira Ruins in Tamagawa-mura Village, Fukushima Prefecture (circa 9th century, Nara period).
- 平氏は、西国の勢力を再編成して軍の再建を進め、瀬戸内沿岸で義仲軍を徐々に押しやり、寿永3年(1184年)1月に義仲が頼朝政権軍(源範頼・源義経軍)に滅ぼされる頃には福原を回復するまでに至っていた。
- The Taira clan reorganized the west forces and reestablished its troops, gradually pushing Yoshinaka away at the Setouchi seacoast, and by the time Yoshinaka was eliminated by the Yoritomo government troops (troops of MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune) in January 1184, they had recovered Fukuhara.
- 1347年(正平2年、北朝の貞和3年)正月に楠木正行が四條畷で戦死したのち、南朝では北朝方(室町幕府、足利軍)の来襲を防ぎ得ないのを知り、吉野を引き払い穴太に移った(皇居は総福寺であろうという)。
- In the New Year in 1347, after the death of Masatsura KUSUNOKI in the Battle of Shijonawate, the Southern Court, realizing that it could not keep off the attack by the Northern Court side (Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the Ashikaga army), moved to Anafu (the Imperial Palace is said to be Sofuku-ji Temple) by giving up Yoshio.
- このままでは朝鮮の近代化はおぼつかないと感じた金玉均・朴泳孝・徐載弼らの開化派(独立党)人士らは福澤諭吉や大隈重信をはじめ一足先に近代化を果たした日本の政財界の代表者達に接触し、交流を深めてゆく。
- Members of the Korean Progressive group (Independent Party) such as Ok-gyun KIM, Yong-hyo PAK and Jae-pil SEO, who thought that modernization might not be attained if Korea stayed as it was, contacted Yukichi FUKUZAWA, Shigenobu OKUMA and some of the key people in the political and business world in Japan that succeeded in modernization earlier and deepened their friendship.
- 外交面では、北九州が古来中国の王朝や朝鮮半島などとの交流の玄関的機能を果たしていたという背景もあり、海外使節を接待するための迎賓館である鴻臚館(こうろかん)が那津(現在の福岡市中心部)に置かれた。
- Due to the fact that Kitakyushu had played a role as a front gate to interact with dynasties in China and Korean Peninsula since ancient times, Korokan, a State Guest House to entertain foreign emissaries, was placed in Natsu (present central Fukuoka City).
- もとは天田郡(現在の福知山市)および何鹿郡(現在の綾部市)の地域だけを示す呼称であったようだが、昭和40年頃より行政用語として、丹後地方に属する加佐郡(現在の舞鶴市)を加えたものをいうようになった。
- Chutan used to indicate only the area in Amata-gun (present-day Fukuchiyama City) and Ikaruga-gun (present-day Ayabe City), but, now indicates the area including Kasa-gun (present-day Maizuru City) in the Tango region since around 1965, as an administrative term.
- 久寿2年(1155年)に近衛天皇が崩御すると崇徳上皇は御子の重仁親王の即位を望むが、父・鳥羽法皇は美福門院や近臣の藤原通憲の推す雅仁親王(崇徳上皇のもう一人の弟)を後白河天皇として即位させてしまう。
- Retired Emperor Sutoku hoped to get his son, Imperial Prince Shigehito, to ascend the Imperial Throne when Emperor Konoe died in 1155, but his father, Cloistered Emperor Toba, got Imperial Prince Masahito (another brother of retired Emperor Sutoku), who was supported by Bifukumonin and FUJIWARA no Michinori, to ascend the Imperial Throne instead.
- 近年、大阪大学の福永伸哉の研究により、三角縁神獣鏡350面を含む千数百面の鏡の鈕孔(ひも通し孔)の観察から、三角縁神獣鏡の鈕孔の形が長方形で、他の鏡の鈕孔の円形や半円形と異なっていることが分かった。
- A recent study by Shinya FUKUNAGA of Osaka University in observing bodkins of more than a thousand of mirrors including 350 of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror showed that the shape of the bodkin of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror was square and different from that of other mirrors which were round or semicircle.
- 翌永享2年(1430年)2月には井戸氏と同族の筒井氏を支持する幕府より、興福寺に対し豊田討伐の指示が出、更に翌永享3年(1431年)8月には筒井氏と箸尾氏が互いに相手方の居城を攻めるなど戦乱は拡大。
- The following year, in March 1430, the shogunate ordered Kofuku-ji Temple to subdue Toyota in support of the Ido clan and its related Tsutsui clan but the maelstrom of war expanded, so that the Tsutsui clan and the Hashio clan both attacked the other's castle in September 1431.
- この条文は、もともとの由利の意図では庶民の社会生活の充足をうたったものであったが、福岡が政治の意味を込めて「官武一途」の語を挿入したため、条文の主旨が不明瞭になったことが指摘されている(稲田正次)。
- This provision declared fulfilling social life of the common people originally based on the intention of Yuri, however, because Fukuoka added 'No less than the civil and military officials' meaning politics, it is pointed out that the point of the provision became unclear (Masatsugu INADA).
- このままでは朝鮮の近代化はおぼつかないと感じた金玉均・朴泳孝・徐載弼らの開化派(独立党)人士らは、福澤諭吉や大隈重信をはじめ一足先に近代化を果たした日本の政財界の代表者達に接触し、交流を深めてゆく。
- Ok-gyun KIM, Yong-hyo PAK, and Jae-pil SEO of the Progressive Party (Independent Party), who had doubts about the modernization of Korea under this situation, reached the political and financial leaders of the early-modernized Japan, including Yukichi FUKUZAWA and Shigenobu OKUMA, and deepened exchanges with them.
- 一方で、北部(福知山市、舞鶴市、宮津市など)は北近畿とも呼ばれ、旧但馬国(現在の兵庫県北部)や旧若狭国(現在の福井県嶺南地方)との交流が深く、京都市との交流は旧但馬国や嶺南(旧若狭国)に比べると浅い。
- On the other hand, the northern area (including Fukuchiyama City, Maizuru City and Miyazu City), which is sometimes called the Kita Kinki region, is closely related to former Tajima Province (the present northern area of Hyogo Prefecture) and former Wakasa Province (the present Reinan area of Fukui Prefecture), but is not so closely related to Kyoto City, compared with the areas of the two former provinces described above.
- 大輪田泊の永久的修築の計画は源頼朝・源義仲の挙兵にはじまる内乱とそれにつづく平氏の失権により中絶してしまったが、福原京に建てられた建造物群もまた治承・寿永の内乱のなかで源義仲によって全て焼き払われた。
- The plan for the permanent reconstruction of Owada no tomari was derailed by the uprising of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and the following downfall of Taira clan, but all the buildings in Fukuhara-kyo were also burnt down by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in Jisho-Juei Civil War.
- 朝鮮総督府は宮殿正門の光化門を移築の上保存し、朝鮮王朝の正宮だった景福宮の付随的な建物の多くは破却したが(一説に8割以上とも)、正殿の勤政殿や慶会楼などの象徴的な建物の大部分は保存されることとなった。
- The Gwanghwamun gate as the main gate of the palace was moved and conserved in the Chosen Sotoku-fu, and although most of the annexed buildings of the Gyeongbokgung Palace, the main palace of the Korean Dynasties, were destroyed (some say it was more than 80%), the most parts of the symbolic building including the Geunjeongjeon Hall as the main hall and the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion were conserved.
- 天目茶碗の代表的な物として、現在の福建省建甌市(元の建甌県)にある建窯で作られた建盞(けんさん)と呼ばれるものや、江西省吉安県にある吉州窯で作られた玳皮盞(たいひさん)/鼈盞(べつさん)が挙げられる。
- Representative Tenmokujawan are products called Kensan, which were produced at Ken kiln located in Jianou City (former Jianou Prefecture), Fujian Province, and those called Taihisan/Bessan, which were produced at Kisshu kiln located in Jian Prefecture, Jiangxi Province.
- これまで挙げた薛福成や西周、兪吉濬といった『万国公法』に肯定的な意見を持つ人々ですら、国際法の適用を受けるためには富国強兵という裏打ちが必要不可欠であることは強く意識していたのである(金鳳珍2004)。
- Even people who had positive attitude towards 'Bankoku Koho' such as Fucheng XUE, Amane NISHI and Kil-chun YU strongly believed that the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) was essential to be protected by international law (金鳳珍2004).
- 折りしも、覚慶が興福寺を脱出して越前に逃れたことが発覚したため、三人衆が守護である久秀の責任を追及し、一方の久秀も三好氏当主である義継が三人衆と対立するとこれを煽り、逆に三人衆討伐を計画するようになった。
- As the escape of Kakukei from Kofuku-ji Temple to Echizen became known, the three men blamed Governor Hisahide's for his oversight, while Hisahide, agitating Yoshitsugu, incumbent head of the Miyoshi clan, who had come to oppose the three men, on his part planned to subjugate the three men.
- 天福 (日本)2年(1235年)には宣旨を受けていない安倍家氏が客星出現を知らせた功績で天文博士に補されるという本来の天文博士が天文密奏を行うのとは逆の事例も生じている(『明月記』文暦2年3月26日条)。
- There was an incident quite contrary to the usual cases in which tenmon hakase conducted tenmon misso (Article on April 22, 1235 of 'Meigetsuki (Chronicle of the Bright Moon) ') : in 1235, one member of the Abe clan who had not received an imperial decree was appointed as tenmon hakase for his distinguished service in reporting temporarily appearing stars.
- ところが、戦国時代_(日本)に入ると、堅田門徒の指導的地位を得ていた本福寺は大津の門徒を率いていた本願寺10世証如の後見人蓮淳(蓮如の6男で証如の外祖父でもある)の讒言によって、3度にわたる破門を受けた。
- However, in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), Honpuku-ji Temple, which was in a commanding position in Katata-shu, was excommunicated three times by a slander of Renjun (Rennyo's sixth son and Shonyo's maternal grandfather), the guardian of Shonyo, 10th chief priest, who led believers in Otsu.
- 午前2時46分に山陽鉄道(現在の西日本旅客鉄道山陽本線)の福山駅に停車したところ、二等客車(二軸客車197号車)で、大日本帝国陸軍第12師団福岡連隊中隊長であった足立直躬大尉(当時45歳)が惨殺されていた。
- When the train stopped at Fukuyama station of the Sanyo Railway (currently JR West Sanyo Honsen) at 2:46 am, Senior Lieutenant Naomi ADACHI (45 years old) who was the commander of the Fukuoka regiment of the 12th division of the Japanese Imperial Army was found murdered in a 2nd grade car (two-axle four-wheel car, No. 197).
- 図1は合戦を描いた戦国合戦図屏風より、陣立がある程度確認できる岩国歴史博物館所蔵、川中島合戦図屏風の武田信玄本陣備(左図)と福岡市博物館所蔵、関ヶ原合戦図屏風の徳川家康本陣備(右図)を模式図化したものである。
- From the folding screen drawings of battle scenes of the Sengoku Period, in which battle scenes are depicted and the battle formation can be identified to a certain degree, Figure 1 shows the pattern diagram of Shingen TAKEDA's army headquarters sonae (left) from the folding screen drawing of the Kawanakajima Battle, which belongs to the Iwakuni Historical Museum, and that of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's army headquarters sonae (right) from the folding screen drawing of the Battle of Sekigahara, which belongs to the Fukuoka City Museum.
- 区内には内外の観光客が多く集まる著名社寺や観光地が多く、東福寺、泉涌寺、三十三間堂、智積院、京都国立博物館、妙法院、清水寺、六波羅蜜寺、建仁寺、高台寺、祇園地区、八坂神社、円山公園、知恩院、青蓮院などがある。
- There are prominent temples and sightseeing spots that attract many tourists from both inside and outside of Higashiyama Ward, including Tofuku-ji Temple, Senyu-ji Temple, Sanjusangendo Temple, Chishaku-in Temple, Kyoto National Museum, Myoho-in Temple, Kiyomizu-dera Temple, Rokuharamitsu-ji Temple, Kennin-ji Temple, Kodai-ji Temple, the Gion districts, Yasaka-jinja Shrine, Maruyama Park, Chion-in Temple, and Shoren-in Temple.
- 福島城城主本庄繁長は、野戦の不利を悟り、宮代で敗れた軍勢を撤収し、籠城策をとったが、一時は伊達軍の中に全軍で突入し、切り死にを遂げようと覚悟する状況に迄追い込まれた(御本陣ヘ突懸リ討死スベシト議定シ 註3)。
- Shigenaga HONJO, the lord of the Fukushima-jo Castle learned the disadvantage of the open battle and withdrew the troops defeated in Miyashiro to hold the castle, but they were driven into the situation for a while where the entire troops were determined to die by rushing into the Date army (decision made to die in the battle by rushing into the enemy's headquarters *3).
- 両寺院ともすぐに許されたものの、本福寺の先代明顕は先の実如の件のみならず、蓮如が延暦寺によって京都を追われた際にもこれを匿い、本覚寺の先代蓮光はその蓮如のために吉崎御坊を建立してこれを迎え入れた人物であった。
- Both temples were forgiven soon after, but the previous chief priest of Honpuku-ji Temple Myoken had offered shelter not only to Jitsunyo as mentioned before, but also to Rennyo when he was banished from Kyoto by Enryaku-ji Temple and the previous chief priest of Hongaku-ji Temple Renko had welcomed Rennyo by building up Yoshizaki Gobo.
- その後、本福寺が用意した蓮如・実如が退避していた御坊は「大坂一乱」で対立法主に立てられて追放された実賢が復帰を許された際に与えられて一門寺院の一つとして独立して称徳寺と改称した(後年に慈敬寺と再び改名する)。
- Later, the gobo prepared by Honpuku-ji Temple as an evacuation of Rennyo and Jitsunyo was given to Jitsugen, who had been banished for being selected as the opposing hoshu during 'Osaka ichiran,' when he was allowed to return, and it became independent as one of the family temples and renamed Shotoku-ji Temple (later renamed Jikei-ji Temple).
- 同じく戦国大名として活躍した毛利元就を出した毛利氏では、鎌倉時代以降毛利氏より輩出された安芸坂氏や福原氏などの庶子の一族が庶家衆として、毛利氏当主の兄弟子弟より構成された一門衆に準ずる地位に位置づけられていた。
- In the Mori clan which produced Motonari MORI who played an important role as a daimyo, similarly to the Takeda clan, a shoshi family such as the Akisaka and the Fukuhara clans produced from the Mori clan since the Kamakura period were positioned next to ichimonshu which included the siblings and children of the family head of the Mori clan, as shokeshu.
- 家継の父・家宣は自らの死に際して「鍋松が嗣子なく薨じた場合は、尾張徳川家の徳川五郎太(尾張当主徳川吉通嫡子)か、紀州の長福丸(家重)を嗣子とせよ」と側近の間部詮房・新井白石らに遺言したと言われる(異説もある)。
- When the father of Ietsugu, Ienobu, died, he told his close advisers, such as Akifusa MANABE and Hakuseki ARAI, that 'if Nabematsu died without an heir, Gorota TOKUGAWA of the Owari Tokugawa family (legitimate son of Owari family head, Yoshimichi TOKUGAWA) or Chofuku-maru (Ieshige) of Kishu should be an heir' (there is another theory).
- 都市の商業資本家・知識人層・三菱を支持基盤として、「王室の尊栄」・「人民の幸福」を2大方針として政治漸進主義を唱え、イギリス流立憲君主制・二院制議会・財産制限選挙制・国権拡張などの穏健な立憲政治を目標に掲げた。
- Supported by commercial capitalists and intellectuals of big cities, and Mitsubishi, the party maintained the political gradualism with the two pillars of ideas of 'flourishing of the imperial family' and 'people's happiness,' setting a goal to establish the moderate constitutionalism based on British constitutional monarchy, bicameral system, suffrage restricted by property, and the expansion of sovereign right.
- 九州鉄道は門司駅(今の門司港駅)から八代駅・三角駅・長崎駅 (長崎県)、小倉駅 (福岡県)から分かれて行橋駅へ向かう路線の敷設(後の鹿児島本線、三角線、長崎本線、佐世保線、大村線、日豊本線)を目指して建設された。
- Kyushu Railway was founded to lay the lines between Moji Station (present Mojiko Station) and Yatsushiro Station, Misumi Station, Nagasaki Station (Nagasaki Prefecture), the line extended from Kokura Station (Fukuoka Prefecture) to Ikuhashi Station (later Kagoshima Main Line, Misumi Line, Nagasaki Main Line, Sasebo Line, Ohmura Line, Nippo Main Line).
- 天智4年(665年)2月(即位元年起算よると天智10年正月)、百済官制(百済の1等官)鬼室福信の功によりその縁者である鬼室集斯(きしつしゅうし)に小錦下の位を授けた(天智8年(669年)に近江国蒲生郡に送られる)。
- In February 665, due to the meritorious deeds of the First Ranking official Fukushin KISHITSU of Kudara, the rank of Shokinge was conferred to his relative Shushi KISHITSU; he was sent to Gamo County, Omi Province in 669.
- 前水戸藩主徳川斉昭の七男・一橋慶喜は英明との評判が高く、これを支持し諸藩との協調体制を望む一橋派と、血統を重視し、現将軍に血筋の近い紀州藩主徳川慶福(後の徳川家茂)を推す保守路線の南紀派とに分裂し、激しく対立した。
- The successor issue divided the domains into two factions in fierce conflict with each other: One was the Hitotsubashi family supporting Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI who had a great reputation for intelligence and was the seventh son of Nariaki TOGUKAWA, the previous lord of Mito Domain; and the other was the conservative Nanki group supporting Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (later Iemochi TOKUGAWA) who had a close genealogy with the current Shogun and was the lord of the Kishu Domain because of regarding blood line as important.
- ところが、この年に東福門院が死去し、3年後に後水尾法皇と将軍家綱が相次いで病死すると、天皇は大覚寺にいた法皇の弟・性真法親王に一宮の弟子入りを新将軍徳川綱吉には一宮の出家と五宮への皇位継承を承諾を求める勅使を出した。
- However, as Tofukumonin died in that year followed by the successive deaths of Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo and Shogun Ietsuna from illness three years later, the Emperor sent imperial messengers to Cloistered Imperial Prince Shoshin, a younger brother of the Cloistered Emperor who was at the Daikaku-ji Temple then and to the new Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to obtain the former's acceptance of Ichinomiya as a disciple and the latter's consent to Gonomiya's proposed inheritance of the throne.
- 明六社の核となった同人には森、西村に誘われて津田真道、西周 (啓蒙家)、中村正直、加藤弘之、箕作秋坪、福澤諭吉、杉亨二、箕作麟祥など、当時を代表する錚々たる知識人たちが参加した(以下の文では適宜単に名字のみを記す)。
- The major members of Meirokusha were such excellent intellectuals in those days as Mamichi TSUDA, Amane NISHI (keimoka), Masanao NAKAMURA, Hiroyuki KATO, Shuhei MITSUKURI, Yukichi FUKUZAWA, Koji SUGI and Rinsho MITSUKURI, who all were encouraged by Mori and Nishimura (only their surnames are written bellow).
- 大倉喜八郎や福田増兵衛といった政商、第一銀行といった大資本が朝鮮貿易に参入するようになると、対馬商人たちは経済的に脇に追いやられるようになり、本来貿易が許されないはずの開港地の外縁へと暴力的に進出していくようになる。
- As the businessmen with political ties, Kihachiro OKURA and Zohei FUKUDA, and the holders of great capital such as the Bank of Daiichi started to enter the trade with Korea, the merchants in Tsushima were expelled economically and furthermore advanced violently to the outskirts of the open ports.
- 平清盛は、高倉天皇と平家一門の反対を押し切って遷都を強行したが、それは宋 (王朝)との貿易拡大によって海洋国家の樹立を目指したためともいわれ、都市整備が進めば平氏政権による「福原幕府」のようなものになったとも言われる。
- TAIRA no Kiyomori forced through his plan for the transfer of the capital, despite objections from Emperor Takakura and the Taira family, and it is said that he was aiming to establish a maritime state by expanding trade with the Sung (dynasty), and that if the city had been built, a powerful feudal government under the control of the Taira clan, a kind of 'Fukuhara Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)', would have been established.
- さらに、先年の土岐康行の乱で没落していた美濃国の土岐詮直、明徳の乱で滅ぼされた山名氏清の嫡男山名時清、近江国の京極秀満(出雲国守護京極高詮の弟)や延暦寺・興福寺衆徒、楠氏・菊地氏ら後南朝方と連絡をとり挙兵をうながした。
- In addition, Yoshihiro contacted several potential allies, including Akinao TOKI of Mino Province, who had been brought to ruin during Yasuyuki TOKI's rebellion a few years earlier, Tokikiyo YAMANA, eldest son and heir of Ujikiyo YAMANA, who had been destroyed during the Meitoku rebellion, Hidemitsu KYOGOKU (younger brother of Takanori KYOGOKU, the shugo of Izumo Province), the warrior monks of Enryaku-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples, and Gonancho (Second Southern Court) forces like the Kusunoki and Kikuchi clans, urging them to raise troops to oppose the shogunate.
- 関ヶ原合戦後、伊達政宗は徳川家康からみだりに軍勢を動かすべからずとの命を受け、心ならずも岩手山城へ引き返したが、上杉領への侵略やみがたく、家康の下知をまたずに慶長5年10月6日、本庄繁長が立て籠もる福島城へ押し寄せた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, Masamune DATE reluctantly returned to the Iwatesan-jo Castle because he was ordered by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA not to move his troops without permission, but he invaded the Fukushima-jo Castle held by Shigenaga HONJO on October 6, 1600 without waiting for command from Ieyasu because it was hard for him to give up the invasion to the Uesugi's territory.
- また、天福 (日本)2年(1235年)には宣旨を受けていない安倍家氏が客星出現を知らせた功績で天文博士に補されるという本来の天文博士が天文密奏を行うのとは逆の事例も生じている(『明月記』文暦二年3月26日 (旧暦)条)。
- In 1234, there was a case contrary to the general rule such as that ABE no Ieuji -- who had not received the senji (imperial decree) -- reported on the appearance of a guest star, and was appointed to tenmon hakase in recognition of the services (the entry of 'Meigetsuki' [the diary of FUJIWARA no Sadaie] for April 22, 1235).
- 応保2年(1162年)、後白河が日宋貿易の発展を目論んで摂津の大輪田泊を修築した際、清盛は隣接地の福原に日宋貿易の拠点として山荘を築いているが、このことは、後白河と清盛が共同して日宋貿易に取り組んでいたことを示している。
- In 1162, Goshirakawa renovated Owada no tomari in Settsu with an eye on developing trade between Japan and Song, and Kiyomori built a mountain residence in the neighboring Fukuhara as a base for Japan-Song trade, showing that Goshirakwa and Kiyomori worked together to develop Japan-Song trade.
- 穀倉院は唐の常平倉をモデルとして大同 (日本)年間に設置されたと言われている社会福祉施設の体裁を採っていたが、実際には早い時期より律令制の弛緩によって不足する内廷費用を捻出するための一種の「裏金」捻出の役割を担っていた。
- Although it is said that Kokumotsu-in was a kind of social welfare institution which was established in the Daido era (Japan) using Joheiso (Johei storehouse) of Tang Dynasty as a model, actually it assumed from the very beginning the role of generating slush money to finance naitei-hiyo (daily living and other expenses for the Imperial Family) which was deficient due to the decline of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- (至四条大宮駅)←西院駅- 西大路三条駅 - 山ノ内駅 (京都府) -嵐電天神川駅 - 蚕ノ社駅 - 太秦広隆寺駅 - 帷子ノ辻駅 - 有栖川駅 - 車折神社駅 - 鹿王院駅 - 嵐電嵯峨駅 - 嵐山駅 (京福電気鉄道)
- (to/from Shijo-Omiya Station) - Saiin Station - Nishioji Sanjo Station - Yamanouchi Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Randen Tenjingawa Station - Kaikonoyashiro Station - Uzumasa Koryuji Station - Katabiranotsuji - Arisugawa Station - Kurumazakijinja Station - Rokuoin Station - Randen Saga Station - Arashiyama Station (Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd.)
- 660年(斉明天皇6年)に唐・新羅連合軍の攻撃によって百済が攻め滅ぼされたのち、百済の遺臣は、鬼室福信・黒歯常之らを中心として百済復興の兵をあげ、倭国に滞在していた百済王の太子扶余豊璋を擁立しようと、倭国に救援を要請した。
- In 660, after Kudara was destroyed by the Silla-Tang allied forces, Fukushin KISHITSU and Joshi KOKUSHI led the surviving members of Kudara to take up arms for Kudara's restoration, and sought help from Wakoku to enthrone the King of Kudara, Prince Fuyo Hosho, who was residing there at the time.
- 1566年永禄9年11月28日に月山富田城が開城し、尼子家が滅びた後、尼子家家臣である山中幸盛・立原久綱達が尼子家再興を目指すため、1568年、京都・東福寺に逃れていた新宮党の尼子誠久の子である尼子勝久を還俗させ、擁立した。
- After the Amago clan surrendered Gassantoda-jo Castle to the Mori clan November 28, 1566 and the Amago family fell, in order to reconstruct the Amago family, Yukimori YAMANAKA and Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, the past vassals of the family worked to let Katsuhisa AMAGO who was a son of Sanehisa AMAGO and a member of Shingu-to (party) returned to secular life from Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto backing him up in 1568.
- 1279年(日本の弘安二年・元の至元十六年)、元は江南軍司令官である南宋の旧臣范文虎の進言により、使者が殺されたことを知らないまま周福を正使とする使者を再度送ったが、大宰府にて全員斬首に処される(総計、5名という説が有力)。
- In 1279, without knowing the execution of the envoys, the Yuan Dynasty sent envoys again with Shufuku as their chief, in accordance with a proposal by Wen-hu FAN, who was the chief commander of the Southern Yangtze Army and used to be a vassal of the Southern Sung Dynasty, but all the envoys were executed in Dazai-fu (five in total according to the most accepted theory).
- 元祖を名乗る店は、東京都新宿区住吉町 (新宿区)(大角玉屋「いちご豆大福」)、群馬県前橋市(金内屋)、三重県津市(とらや本家)、三重県伊賀市(欣榮堂)、滋賀県大津市(松田常盤堂)、岡山県倉敷市(甘月堂)など全国各地に点在する。
- These shops are dotted all over the country and include Osumi Tama-ya in Sumiyoshi-cho, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo that sells 'Ichigo Mame-daifuku' (a kind of ichigo daifuku where the rice cake contains beans); Kaneuchi-ya in Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture; Tora-ya Honke in Tsu City, Mie Prefecture; Kinei-do in Iga City, Mie Prefecture; Matsuda Tokiwa-do in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture; and Kangetsu-do in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
- 市街地周辺のガスは、由良川とその支流である土師川より西は市の公営企業(福知山市ガス水道部)、以東の長田野工業団地周辺は株式会社長田野ガスセンターが供給する天然ガス(一部区域は公営企業によるプロパンガス)による都市ガスとなっている。
- Gas supplied to urban areas is natural gas supplied to areas west of the Yura-gawa River and its tributary, Haze-gawa River, by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City & Gas Department Business Division), and to areas around the Osadano Industrial Park to the east of such rivers by Osadano Gas Center (or by propane gas which is supplied to some district in this area by a public company).
- そして、東京大学名誉教授の坂野潤治は、福澤の状況的発言は当時の国際状況、国内経済などの状況的認識と対応していることを強調し、甲申事変が失敗したことにより状況的認識が変化して「脱亜論」が書かれたと説明して、以下のように喝破している。
- A professor emeritus at Tokyo University, Junji BANNO emphasized that Fukuzawa's situational remark corresponded to recognition of the international situation and domestic economy at that time and he explained that the 'Datsu-A Ron' was written when this situation recognition changed when the Gapsin Coup failed; he corrected it as follows:
- 1873年(明治6年)7月にアメリカ合衆国から帰国した森有礼(もりありのり)が、福澤諭吉・加藤弘之・中村正直・西周 (啓蒙家)(にしあまね)・西村茂樹・津田真道・箕作秋坪・杉亨二・箕作麟祥らとともに同年秋に啓蒙活動を目的として結成。
- The society, whose aim was activities promoting enlightenment, was set up in the autumn of 1873 by Arinori MORI, who had returned to Japan from the United States of America in July of that year, along with people such as Yukichi FUKUZAWA, Hiroyuki KATO, Masanao NAKAMURA, Amane NISHI (an enlightenment intellectual), Shigeki NISHIMURA, Mamichi TSUDA, Shuhei MITSUKURI, Koji SUGI and Rinsho MITSUKURI.
- 江戸時代を通じて朝鮮通信使一行のための迎賓館として使用された備後国鞆の浦(現在の広島県福山市鞆町)の福禅寺境内の現在の本堂と隣接する客殿(対潮楼)は江戸時代の1690年(元禄3年)に建立され、日本の漢学者や書家らとの交流の場となった。
- The guest hall (called Taichoro) adjacent to the present main hall in the premises of Fukuzen-ji Temple in the Tomonouwa of the Bingo Province was built in 1690 in the Edo period and was used as a state guest hall for Chosen Tsushinshi throughout the Edo period, also becoming a place where Japanese scholars of the Chinese classics and Japanese calligraphers interacted with Tsushinshi.
- また、10月から12月にかけて公武合体派の島津久光(薩摩藩主の父)、松平春嶽(前福井藩主)、伊達宗城(前宇和島藩主)、一橋慶喜、山内容堂(前土佐藩主)が上洛、松平容保とともに朝廷参与会議に任命され、朝廷の下での雄藩の国政参画が実現した。
- During the months from October to December (according to the old lunar calendar) the powerful lords agreeing to the political cooperation between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court, such as Hisamitsu SHIMAZU (the father of the head of the Shimazu clan), Shungaku MATSUDAIRA (the former head of the Fukui clan), Munenari DATE (the former head of the Uwajima clan), Yodo YAMAUCHI (the former head of the Tosa clan), and Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI came to Kyoto one after another, and they were appointed as members of the Sanyo-kaigi with Katamori MATSUDAIRA, then the political cooperation between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court began in the form in which the delegates of the Shogunate speak in the Imperial Court.
- 政府による「私有財産と生命、一国民としての栄誉の保護」が行われない朝鮮の国民であるよりも、各地で支配力を有するようになっていたイギリス人やロシア人に支配される方が、朝鮮の人々(朝鮮人民)にとっては幸福ではないかと強い語気で主張している。
- The editorial strongly suggests that for Korean people it would be better to be ruled by British or Russians who began to hold control in various places than Korean nationals who have no 'protection for their private property, life and honor as a citizen' by the government.
- 「明太子」という言葉は全国的に見れば辛子明太子のことを指す言葉として使われる場合が多いが福岡県をはじめとした西日本の一部地域では唐辛子を使わない、いわゆる「たらこ」を示す言葉として辛子明太子とは明確に使い分けられるため注意が必要である。
- Mentaiko' generally means Karashi-mentaiko, however, in some regions in western Japan such as Fukuoka Prefecture, 'mentaiko' indicates pepper-less cod roe or 'tarako' thus caution should be exercised when using these names as people in different regions refer to them differently.
- これにつき『福沢諭吉書簡集』の編集委員であった西川俊作は「この短い(およそ2,000字の)論説一篇をもって、彼を脱亜入欧の「はしり」であると見るのは短絡であり、当時の東アジア三国のあいだの相互関連を適切に理解していない見方である」と指摘する。
- For this, Shunsaku NISHIKAWA, a staff writer of the 'Fukuzawa Yukichi Shokanshu' (Collection of letters of Yukichi FUKUZAWA) pointed out that 'Judging Fukuzawa as the 'initiator' of the 'Datsu-A Nyu-O' (Leave Asia, Enter Europe) movement from a part of this short (about 2000-character) editorial is too shortsighted and it is a view from someone who does not properly understand the relationship among the three countries of East Asia at that time.'
- 1881年(明治14年)の秋田事件、1882年(明治15年)の福島事件、1883年(明治16年)の高田事件といったいわゆる「激化事件」は、明治政府が急進的民権家の政府転覆論を口実にして、地域の民権家や民権運動に対する弾圧を行ったものとされる。
- So-called 'aggravated incidents' such as Akita Incident in 1881, Fukushima Incident in 1882 and Takada Incident in 1883 are assumed that the Meiji Government cracked down on local democratic activists or democratic movements on the pretext of suppressing the view of the overthrow of the government by democratic radicals.
- 大和国国人は、興福寺の二大門跡である大乗院・一乗院の衆徒、あるいは春日社の神人(国民)として組織されていたが、南北朝時代 (日本)には、南朝 (日本)方であった国民の越智氏と北朝 (日本)方であった一乗院衆徒の筒井氏を中心とし激しく争っていた。
- The local lords of Yamato Province were either monk-soldiers of Daijo-in or Ichijo-in, the two biggest monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family) of Kofuku-ji Temple, or kokumin who were jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of Kasuga-sha Shrine, but in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), they fought each other divided into the Southern Court (Japan) side led by the Ochi clan of kokumin and the Northern Court (Japan) side led by the Tsutsui clan of Ichijo-in monk-soldier.
- 旧上中町が小浜市にごみを持ち込んでいたのに対し、旧三方町は合併直前に美浜町 (福井県)と共同でエコクル美方(ガス化溶融施設・リサイクルプラザ)を稼動したため、それぞれで処理場が別になり、そのために三方と上中で分別方法が違うという事態になっている。
- Old Kaminaka-cho and Old Mikata-cho differ in garbage disposal facilities and separating systems, due to the fact that Old Kaminaka-cho had to transport their waste in Obama City, whereas Old Mikata-cho had started, immediately before the merger, to operate Ecocle Mikata (gasification and fusion furnace facility, and recycling plaza).
- 福岡は後に回顧して「由利が盛に経綸経綸という文句を口癖のごとく振りまわしていた所であったからそのままにして置いたのである。経綸という字の意味は元は経済とか財政とかを意味していたようであるが、これは説く人々の解釈に任してよいのである」と述べている。
- When Fukuoka looked back that later, he said 'Yuri kept saying the word, keirin at that time, so I just left it. Keirin seemed to mean originally economy and finance, but it can be interpreted by each preacher.'
- 結局、2月2日 (旧暦)(2月24日)、備前藩は諸外国側の要求を受け入れ、2月9日 (旧暦)(3月2日)、永福寺において列強外交官列席のもとで滝を切腹させるのと同時に備前藩部隊を率いた日置について謹慎を課すということで、一応の決着を見たのである。
- At last on February 24, the domain of Bizen accepted the demand of the foreign countries, and on March 2 it made TAKI commit suicide by disembowelment in the presence of the diplomats of the powerful countries at Eifukuji Temple and at the same tiime put HEKI, who was a chief of the troops of the domain of Bizen, under house arrest, which tentatively settled the Incident.
- そこで同じ摂津国の昆陽野(兵庫県伊丹市)、更には播磨国印南野(兵庫県加古川市)に新しい京を造営する話が持ち上がったが、どちらの話も立ち消えとなり、7月には福原をしばらく皇居とし、道路を開通させて親平氏派の一部の人々に限り宅地が与えられることになった。
- Proposals were then made to build the new capital in Koyano (Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture), Settsu Province and then in Inamino (Kakogawa City, Hyogo Prefecture), Harima Province but these came to nothing, and in July the Imperial Palace was temporarily set up in Fukuhara, and some roads were built and land was granted for houses to some Taira clan associates.
- 1900年6月、甘粛省から呼ばれて北京を警護していた董福祥(とうふくしょう)配下の兵士に日本公使館書記が殺害され、数日後今度はドイツ公使ケットラー(Klemens von Ketteler)が義和団に殺害されると、清朝は一層の窮地に立たされたのである。
- However, the Qing dynasty was cornered when a secretary of the Japanese Embassy was assassinated by the soldiers of Tofukusho that guarded Beijing after being dispatched from Gansu Province in June 1900, and Klemens von Ketteler of the envoy of German Empire, was killed several days later by Boxers.
- 但し、現憲法の「公共の福祉」による制限も法律による人権の制限の一種であり、現在教育の現場で解説されるように「旧憲法のそれは非常に制限的であり、現憲法のそれは開放的である」とする程の本質的な差はないとする意見もある(但し、比較的な傾向としては肯定する)。
- However, limitations for the sake of the 'public welfare' defined by the current constitution could be also a kind of limitation of human rights, some people opposed to the common idea instructed at schools, 'the former constitution was too restrictive, but the current constitution was unlimited' and they thought there was not radical difference between two constitutions (but they approved the relative difference).
- この時、学生として倭漢直福因(やまとのあやのあたいふくいん)・奈羅訳語恵明(ならのおさえみょう)高向玄理(たかむくのあやひとくろまろ)・新漢人大圀(いまきのあやひとだいこく)・学問僧として新漢人日文(にちもん、後の僧旻)・南淵請安ら8人、隋へ留学する。
- Eight people went to Sui for study, including students such as YAMATOAYA no Ataifukuin, NARA no Osaemyo, TAKAMUKU no Ayahitokuromaro, IMAKI no Ayahitodaikoku and priests-in-training such as IMAKI no Ayahito Nichimon (who later became Somin) and MINABUCHI no Shoan.
- 1871年(明治4年)に広島県で2名死亡、高知県で部落70戸中67戸破壊、1872年(明治5年)に岡山県で4名死亡、1873年(明治6年)に岡山県で18名死亡、福岡県で大量放火により64000人処罰、香川県で部落へ通じる橋3つの破壊、などの記録が残されている。
- There remains records of incidents such as 2 deaths at Hiroshima Prefecture and destruction of 67 houses out of 70 at a Buraku in Kochi Prefecture in 1871, 4 deaths in Okayama Prefecture in 1872, 18 deaths in Okayama Prefecture and 64,000 people punished for arson in many cases in Fukuoka Prefecture and destruction of 3 bridges leading to a Buraku in Kagawa Prefecture in 1873, and others.
- さらに、政治学者の丸山眞男は、甲申事変が三日天下に終わったことの挫折感と、日本・清国政府・李氏政権がそれぞれの立場から甲申事変の結果を傍観・利用したことに対する不満から、「「脱亜論」の社説はこうした福沢の挫折感と憤激の爆発として読まれねばならない」と説明する。
- A scholar of political science, Masao MARUYAMA said that, from frustration of the Gapsin Coup being short-lived and disappointment toward Japan, the Chinese government and the Yi government when all of them were just watching the Coup and using the results, 'the editorial of the 'Datsu-A Ron' should be read as an emotional explosion of Fukuzawa's frustration and rage.'
- 日本で今日のような天文学の研究が開始されるのは、江戸幕府が天文方を設置して以後であるが、初代天文方の渋川春海は『天文瓊統』において、科学的な天文観測とともに天文道以来の天体と占いの関係についての学説に割いている(これは春海が土御門泰福から神道を学んだ影響も大きい)。
- Although it was only after the establishment of tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) by the Edo bakufu that people started to conduct astronomical research in the current style, the first tenmonkata, Harumi SHIBUKAWA, discussed the theory on the relationship between astronomical bodies and divination, which followed the tradition of Tenmondo, as well as scientific observation of the sky in a book called 'Tenmon Keito' (this may stem from the fact that Harumi learned Shinto from Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO).
- その内訳は、多い順に並べると津田真道29本、西周25本、阪谷素20本、杉享二13本、森有礼と西村茂樹、中村正直が同列で11本、加藤弘之が10本、神田孝平が9本、箕作麟祥5本、柏原孝明4本、福澤諭吉3本、清水卯三郎2本、箕作秋坪と津田仙、柴田昌吉が並んで各1本である。
- Putting them in order from the biggest number, Mamichi TSUDA published 29, Amane NISHI 25, Shiroshi SAKATANI 20, Koji SUGI 13, Arinori MORI, Shigeki NISHIMURA and Masanao NAKAMURA 11, Hiroyuki KATO 10, Takahira KANDA 9, Rinsho MITSUKURI 5, Takaaki KASHIWABARA (柏原孝明) 4, Yukichi FUKUZAWA 3, Usaburo SHIMIZU 2, Shuhei MITSUKURI, Sen TSUDA and Shokichi SHIBATA 1.
- 丹後天橋立大江山国定公園(たんごあまのはしだておおえやまこくていこうえん)は、京都府京丹後市から京都府舞鶴市の由良川河口右岸に至る「丹後半島海岸地区」及び、丹後半島内陸部の「世屋高原地区」、福知山市の旧大江町地域を中心とした「大江山連峰地区」の3地区で構成された国定公園。
- The Tango-Amanohashidate-Oeyama Quasi-National Park consists of the three areas of 'the seashore area of the Tango peninsula,' which covers the area from Kyotango City of Kyoto Prefecture to the right-side shore of the estuary of Yura-gawa River in Maizuru City, of 'the Seya highland area,' an inland area of the Tango peninsula, and of 'the Oe-yama mountain range area' centered on the former Oe-cho area of Fukuchiyama City.
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- これら須恵器系の窯には、大畑窯(秋田県)、泉谷地窯・新溜窯(山形県)、飯坂窯(福島県)、金井窯(群馬県)、神出窯・魚住窯(兵庫県)、亀山窯(岡山県)、十瓶山窯(香川県)、樺番丈窯(熊本県)があり、いずれも分焔柱をともなわない窖窯で壺、鉢はじめ庶民のための無釉の生活用具が多数製作された。
- The kilns for sueki included Ohata kiln (Akita Prefecture), Izumiyaji kiln, Shintame kiln (Yamagata Prefecture), Iizaka kiln (Fukushima Prefecture), Kanei kiln (Gunma prefecture), Kande Kiln, Uozumi kiln (Hyogo Prefecture), Kameyama kiln (Okayama Prefecture), Tokameyama kiln (Kagawa Prefecture), 樺番丈窯(Kumamoto Prefecture), all of which were not equipped with bunen-chu, and unglazed practical ware including jars, pots were created in plenty.
- 特に聖武天皇の発願によって建立されて、以後鎮護国家体制の象徴的存在として歴代天皇の崇敬を受けてきた東大寺と藤原氏の氏寺であった興福寺は、それぞれ皇室と摂関家の権威を背景と大衆と呼ばれる僧侶集団が元来自衛を目的として結成していた僧兵と呼ばれる武装組織の兵力を恃みとしてこれに反抗していた。
- Especially Todai-ji Temple which was constracted at the wish of the Emperor Shomu and since then had been revered by successive emperors as a symbol of polity for nation protection, and Kofuku-ji Temple built for praying Fujiwara clan's glory, rebelled against this, relying on military power of armed organization called armed monks which was originally organized for self-defense by Buddhist monk group called as Daishu, each with authorities of Imperial family and Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) in the background.
- 既指定物件は近畿地方に集中しており、近畿以外の地区に所在するものは神奈川・高徳院の銅造阿弥陀如来坐像(鎌倉大仏)、東京・大倉集古館の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(本来どこの寺院にあったものか不明)、岩手・中尊寺の金色堂堂内諸像及天蓋、福島・勝常寺の木造薬師三尊像、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Most of the aforementioned sculptures designated national treasures are concentrated in the Kinki (Kansai) region, but there are some sculptures located outside the Kinki region, including the bronze seated statue of Amitabha Tathagata in Kotokuin Temple in Kanagawa (the Big Buddha of Kamakura), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant in the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts in Tokyo (it is not known at which temple this statue originally resided), the statues and the canopy in the Golden Hall of Chuson-ji Temple in Iwate, the three wooden statues that comprise the Yakushi Triad housed in Shojo-ji Temple in Fukushima, and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- これらはそれぞれの家の初代当主の幼名であり、(たとえば竹千代は江戸幕府初代征夷大将軍徳川家康の、五郎太は尾張藩祖徳川義直の、長福丸は紀州藩祖徳川頼宣の、鶴千代は水戸藩祖徳川頼房の、犬千代は加賀藩祖前田利家の幼名である)これらは子孫のうち後を継ぐべき嫡男の幼名にもなり、代々受け継がれていった。
- Each such name had originally been the childhood name of the founder of the family (so for example, the name Takechiyo had been the first Edo-period Shogun, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's name, while Gorota had been the Owari branch progenitor Yoshinao TOKUGAWA's, Chofukumaru the Kishu branch founder Yorinobu TOKUGAWA's, Tsuruchiyo the Mito branch forefather Yorifusa TOKUGAWA's, and Inuchiyo the Kaga Domain patriarch Toshiie MAEDA's), and each was passed down from family head to the son being groomed as heir, becoming their childhood name in turn; this passing down continued from generation to generation.
- 福岡は後年「この時平民までも此議会に与らしめる御つもりであったか」と問われ、「それは後から考えればそうも解釈されるが、御恥ずかしい話ですが当時私はまだその考えはなかったです」「広くとは人々の意見を広く集めて会議するというのではなく府藩県にわたりて広く何処にも会議を興すという義です」と答えた。
- Fukuoka was asked in later years 'Were you also going to get common people engaged in this assemblies at that time?' and he answered 'It can be interpreted so in retrospect, but I'm ashamed to say, I was not thinking about that at that time' 'Widely didn't mean holding assemblies by gathering people's opinions widely, but holding assemblies widely through all prefectures.'
- 光綱の子孫・及川光重は、下総国の結城氏の家臣となって下総に土着、その子孫・及川光房は白河結城氏の家臣となり奥州(福島県)にも所領を得た(喜多方市に「笈川村」という地名あり、あるいはこの頃の及川氏に関係あるやにも思われるが、この地名ができたのは承応年間以後のことでそれ以前は新国(にっくに)といった)。
- Mitsutsuna's offspring Mitsushige OIKAWA became a retainer of the Yuki clan in Shimousa Province and was localized in Shimousa, and Mitsushige's offspring Mitsufusa OIKAWA became a retainer of the Shirakawa Yuki clan and obtained territory in Oshu (Fukushima Prefecture) (there is the place name 'Oikawa village' in Kitakata City, which may suggest that there was a relationship with the Oikawa clan in those days, but the birth of the place name was after the Shoo era and previously it was called Nikkuni).
- また通称「京都府道28号小倉西舞鶴線」や国道27号を中心にベストワン舞鶴店(同2,396㎡、平成8年開業)や100満ボルト舞鶴店(同1,589㎡、平成8年開業)など郊外型大型店や洋服の青山やオートバックス、スシローなどロードサイド型店舗などが多数立地し、福井県や丹後地方からの近隣からの流入も増加している。
- Also around the road commonly called 'Kyoto Prefectural Road 28 Kokura Nishi Maizuru Line' and National Route 27, numerous shops have been built, such as large suburban shopping centers including Best one (an appliance store) Maizuru store (floor space: 2,396 square meters, open in 1996), and 100 man volt (an appliance store in 3Q Group) Maizuru store (floor space: 1,589 square meters, open in 1996), and road-side stores including Yofuku no Aoyama (a men's clothing store, Aoyama Trading Co., Ltd.), Autobacs Seven Co., Ltd. (an auto-supply shop), and AKINDO SUSHIRO CO., LTD. (a sushi restaurant), and they also lead to an increase in a population flow from nearby including Fukui Prefecture and Tango region.
- 金ヶ崎の戦い(かねがさきのたたかい)は、南北朝時代 (日本)の1336年(延元元年/建武 (日本)3年)から翌1337年(延元2年/建武4年)にかけて、越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に籠城する新田義貞率いる南朝 (日本)方の軍勢と、それを攻撃する斯波高経率いる北朝 (日本)方の軍勢との間で行われた戦いである。
- The Battle of Kanegasaki, was a battle between the troop of the Southern Court (Japan) led by Yoshisada NITTA who held Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), and the troop of the Northern Court (Japan) led by Takatsune SHIBA who attacked the castle, from 1336 to 1337 in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 文久3年(1863年)8月大和国では公卿中山忠光、吉村寅太郎・池内蔵太(土佐藩士)、松本奎堂(三河刈谷藩士)、藤本鉄石(岡山藩士)、さらには河内国の大地主水郡善之祐らも加わった天誅組の変が勃発し、続いて但馬国では沢宣嘉(前年京都から追放された七卿の一人)・平野国臣(福岡藩士)らによる生野の変が連鎖的に発生した。
- In August 1868, the Tenchu-gumi incident was caused in Yamato Province by Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, Kugyo (the top court officials), Torataro YOSHIMURA, Kurata IKEUCHI (the Tosa clan), Keido MATSUMOTO (the Mikawa Kariya clan), Tesseki FUJIMOTO (the Okayama clan), and Zennosuke NIGORI, a powerful landlord in Kawachi Province, and this rapidly led to Nobuyoshi SAWA (one of the seven court nobles who were exiled from Kyoto in the previous year) and Kuniomi HIRANO (the Fukuoka clan) causing the Ikuno incident in Tajima Province.
- 六月初旬にはイギリス海軍中将シーモア(Edward Hobart Seymour)率いる連合軍約2000名が北京を目指したが、義和団によって破壊された京津鉄道(北京-天津間)を修繕しながら進軍したため、その歩みは遅く、また廊坊という地では義和団及び清朝正規兵董福祥の甘軍によって阻まれ、天津への退却を余儀なくされた。
- Around two thousand members of the allied forces led by Vice Admiral Edward Hobart Seymour of the British marines headed for Beijing at the beginning of June by repairing and marching along the Beijing-Tianjin Railway (Beijing to Tianjin) but this proved to be slow, and progress was hindered by the Boxers as well as 甘軍 of the official Qing dynasty army led by Dong Fuxiang at Langfang, and they were forced to retreat to Tianjin.
- シテ方は観世流、宝生流、金春流、金剛流、喜多流、ワキ方は高安流、福王流、宝生流、笛方は一噌流、森田流、藤田流、小鼓方は幸流、幸清流、大倉流、観世流、大鼓方は葛野流、高安流、石井流、大倉流、観世流、太鼓方は観世流、金春流、狂言方は大蔵流、和泉流に所属する能楽師で、所属する流派の宗家および既に能楽協会の会員である者一名の推薦が必要とされる。
- To qualify for membership in Nogaku Kyokai, one is required to get referrals from a current member of the association and from the soke (head of family, originator) of the school, to which he or she belongs, and to be a nogakushi of one of the following schools; Kanze-ryu, Hosho-ryu, Konparu-ryu, Kongo-ryu and Kita-ryu for shite-kata (main roles); Takayasu-ryu, Fukuo-ryu and Hosho-ryu for waki-kata (supporting actors); Isso-ryu, Morita-ryu and Fujita-ryu for fue-kata (roles who play the flute); Ko-ryu, Kosei-ryu, Okura-ryu and Kanze-ryu for kotsuzumi-kata (small hand drum players); Kadono-ryu, Takayasu-ryu, Ishii-ryu, Okura-ryu and Kanze-ryu for otsuzumi-kata (large hand drum players); Kanze-ryu and Konparu-ryu for taiko-kata (drum players), and; Okura-ryu and Izumi-ryu for kyogen-kata (comic actors).
- 容易に李氏朝鮮の首都である漢城が陥落すると、日本の諸将は5月に漢城にて軍議を開き、各方面軍による八道国割と呼ばれる制圧目標を決めた(平安道から一番隊小西行長他、咸鏡道から二番隊加藤清正他、黄海道から三番隊黒田長政他、江原道から四番隊毛利吉成他、忠清道から五番隊福島正則他、全羅道から六番隊小早川隆景他、慶尚道から七番隊毛利輝元他、京畿道から八番隊宇喜多秀家他)。
- After Hancheong, which had been the capital of Yi Dynasty Korea, fell easily, Japanese commanders held a war council in June in Hancheong and determined targets of subjugation called Hachidokuniwari (literally, dividing the country into eight routes) by each corps (the First Division of Yukinaga KONISHI and others from Pyeongan Province, the Second Division of Kiyomasa KATO and others from Hangyong Province, the Third Division of Nagamasa KURODA and others from Hwanghae Province, the Forth Division of Yoshinari MORI and others from Gangwon Province; the Fifth Division of Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others from Chungcheong Province; the Sixth Division by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and others from Jeolla Province, the Seventh Division by Terumoto MORI and others from Gyeongsang Province, and the Eighth Division of Hideie UKITA and others from Gyeonggi Province).
- だが、藩主が非世襲の知藩事に変わり(ただし、実際には事実上の改易処分を受けた福岡藩などの例外を除いては、世襲の後継者がそのまま後任とされている)、陪臣である藩士も知藩事と同じ朝廷(明治政府)の家臣(「王臣」)とされる事で、朱子学に基づいた武士道(近代以後の「武士道」とは違う)によって位置づけられてきた主君(藩主)と家臣(藩士)の主従関係を否定することになるものであり、諸藩の抵抗も予想された。
- However, the lord of a domain changed to a non-hereditary Chihanji, (note that in fact, apart from the Fukuoka domain, whose rank changed by the 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) successors were of heredity) and since feudal retainers of the domain, who were baishin (indirect vassals) were also considered vassals (vassas of the king)of the Imperial Court (Meiji government), which are the same as Chihanji, it contradicted the relationship between the lord and vassal that was established by Bushido (the way of the samurai) based on Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) so resistance by domains were expected.
- これについては南紀派による画策であると言われているが、家定自身も廃人もしくはそれに近い重態ではあったものの、完全に意思能力が失われていたわけではないため、本人の意向で自分の対抗馬である慶喜を嫌って個人的に気にかけていた慶福を指名したとする見方もある(家定の側小姓で後に勘定奉行などを歴任した朝比奈閑水の回想によれば、家定は「自分より慶喜の方が美形」という理由で慶喜に反感を抱いていたと記している)。
- This is said to be a plan made by the Nanki group, but some stated that Iesada, although being almost disabled or in a critical condition, did not lose his mental capacity completely and appointed Yoshitomi whom he liked personally because he disliked his rival Yoshinobu (according to the reflection of Kansui ASAHINA who was Iesada's attendant page and later served as kanjo bugyo [commissioner of finance], Iesada hated Yoshinobu because 'Yoshinobu was more handsome than him').
- つまり、門閥、閨閥政治や中華思想また小中華思想など民族(人種)差別、日本蔑視思想で、「平等」の精神に真っ向から反する思想、親子(姑、嫁)が血みどろの権力闘争を繰り広げ、そのために事大主義に走り独立心がなく外交の一貫性がないこと、と福澤諭吉らから見れば、そう見える朝鮮王朝政府に対し、「天は人の上に人をつくらず...」(『学問のすゝめ』)とする思想を重んじる立場から「脱亜論」に至ったのだ、という解釈がある。
- For Fukuzawa, the government of the Korean Dynasties appeared to be totally against 'Equality' by discrimination by putting too much value on lineage and Keibatsu blood connection, Sinocentrism or petit Sinocentrism and disrespect for Japan as well as families repeating bloody strife over authority, no intention to be independent with their Sadaejuui policy and no consistency in their diplomacy; these things led him to write 'Datsu-A Ron' with his standpoint of 'ten wa hito no ue ni hito o tsukurazu...' (The heavens do not create Man above his station...) ('Gakumon no Susume' [An Encouragement of Learning]).
- この日、西郷を中心に作戦会議が開かれ、小兵衛の「海路から長崎を奪い、そこから二軍に分かれて神戸・大阪と横浜・東京の本拠を急襲」する策、野村忍介の「三道に別れ、一は海路で長崎に出てそこから東上、一は海路から豊前・豊後を経て四国・大坂に出てそこから東上、一は熊本・佐賀・福岡を経ての陸路東上」する策即ち三道分進策が出されたが、小兵衛・野村忍介の策は3隻の汽船しかなく軍艦を持たない薩軍にとっては成功を期し難く、池上の「熊本城に一部の抑えをおき、主力は陸路で東上」する策が採用された。
- On the same day, SAIGO held a council of war, and Kohei proposed the plan that 'the troops should attack Nagasaki from sea and then divide into two groups, one of which would raid Kobe and Osaka and the other of which would raid Yokohama and the headquarters in Tokyo', whereas Oshisuke NOMURA proposed the plan of heading east through three courses that 'the army should divide into three groups, one of which would go to Nagasaki by sea and head east from there, another of which would go to Shikoku and Osaka by sea through Buzen and Bungo Provinces and head east from there, and the other of which would head east by land through Kumamoto, Saga, and Fukuoka,' but both of the plans seemed to have little chance of succeeding for the Satsuma army, which had no warship but only three steamships; finally, they adopted the IKEGAMI's plan of 'deploying part of the army in Kumamoto Castle to defend the region and having the main force headed east by land.'
- 「局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付」
- 局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付'
- 「参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器」
- 参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器'
- 「候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候」
- 候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候'
- ところが、清浦と同じく山県側近であった平田東助の茶話会(幸倶楽部とも)との主導権争いが始まり、内部では清浦によって形成された他会派にはない「決議拘束主義」と呼ばれる絶対的な会派拘束(会の決議には全員従う事・会の決議なくして研究会以外の議員提出の法案・決議などに賛成してはならない事、これらに反したものは除名する事)に対する反発より千家尊福派(主として男爵議員)の離脱(1898年)、創設メンバーである堀田正養の第1次西園寺内閣(政友会)への入閣と除名騒動とこれに反発した議員の脱会(1909年)などが発生した。
- However, Kenkyukai faced problems one after another: the leadership struggle with Sawakai led by Tosuke HIRATA, another aide to YAMAGATA; withdrawal from the faction by the group led by Takatomi SENGE (in 1898) because of the opposition to the policy of absolute adhesion to the faction decision called 'Ketsugi kosoku shugi' under which all members had to follow the faction decision and were not allowed to support bills proposed by non-kenkyukai members without resolution by the faction, and those who broke the rules were expelled from the faction; and the stifle over the expulsion of a founding member, Masayasu Hotta after his entry into the first SAIONJI Cabinet (Seiyu-kai Party) followed by the withdrawal from the faction by members who opposed to the expulsion (in 1909).