碁: 393 Terms and Phrases
- 碁
- go (board game of capturing territory)
- 囲碁
- go
- board game of capturing territory
- Go (game)
- GoBoardGame
- 置碁
- game of go played with a handicap
- 碁石
- Go pieces
- Go stones
- Goishi
- Yunzi
- 碁敵
- rival in (the game of) go
- 碁盤
- Go board
- Goban
- Go equipment
- 相碁
- Go played by two equally skilled players
- 持碁
- Go game resulting in tie or draw
- 賭け碁
- playing go for stakes
- 碁子麺
- noodles made in flat strips
- 碁会所
- commercial go-playing parlour (parlor)
- 置き碁
- game of go played with a handicap
- Go handicaps
- 碁盤目
- square (on a go board)
- grid
- 碁を打つ
- to play (a game of) go
- 相碁井目
- In every game or play, differences in skill between individuals can be substantial
- 碁盤目状
- tessellated
- grid-shaped
- grid-like
- square pattern
- 碁盤の目
- intersection on a Go board
- 碁盤割り
- partitioned into squares
- 囲碁三級
- third rank in the game of go
- 囲碁（棊）
- 囲碁=>Igo (board game of capturing territory)
- 碁盤目配列
- rectangular arrangement
- in-line arrangement
- 北灘町碁浦
- Kitanadachougonoura
- 将棋、囲碁
- Shogi (Japanese chess), and Igo (board game of capturing territory)
- 哲学飛将碁
- Philosophy shogi checkers
- 御城碁成績
- Results of Oshirogo
- 趣味は囲碁。
- His hobby was Igo.
- 米国囲碁協会
- American Go Association
- AGO
- 国際囲碁連盟
- International Go Federation
- 早碁選手権戦
- Hayago Championship
- 韓国の囲碁棋士
- South Korean Go players
- （碁所詮議）。
- (Godokoro Sengi (investigation of go house))
- 中国の囲碁棋士
- Chinese Go players
- 台湾の囲碁棋士
- Taiwanese Go players
- 日本の囲碁棋士
- Japanese Go players
- 囲碁の段級位制
- Go ranks and ratings
- 棋戦 (囲碁)
- List of professional Go tournaments
- 名人 (囲碁)。
- He was a master (which is called Meijin in Japanese) of go.
- 呉清源との勝負碁
- Go Game with Seigen GO
- 重阿弥 （囲碁）
- Juami (igo (game of go))
- 碁をするための盤
- a board used for playing go
- 小林流 (囲碁)
- Kobayashi opening
- 父は碁をやります。
- Father goes in for the game of Go.
- 四方蒔絵碁盤・碁筒
- Shiho makie go (a strategic board game for two players) board
- 『玉箒木』の囲碁の精
- Igo no sei in 'Tamabataki'
- 碁打ち・将棋指しとして
- As a go and shogi player
- 通称は囲碁本因坊の寺。
- It is commonly referred to as Igo Honinbo.
- ヨーロッパ碁コングレス
- European Go Championship
- 中環杯世界囲碁選手権戦
- Zhonghuan Cup
- 2008年囲碁殿堂入り。
- He was inducted into the Go Hall of Fame in 2008.
- He was admitted to the Igo Hall of Fame in 2008.
- 『越佐の伝説』の囲碁の精
- Igo no sei in 'Etsusa no densetsu' (The legend of Etsusa)
- 碁のよい相手同士だった。
- They were good rivals at go.
- テレビ囲碁アジア選手権戦
- Asian TV Cup
- 3世名人 (囲碁)碁所。
- The third meijin godokoro (a title that was given in Japan from the beginning of the Edo period until the Meiji Restoration; in that period it was the highest official standing that could be attained by a go player).
- BCカード杯世界囲碁選手権
- BC Card Cup World Baduk Championship
- 正官庄杯世界女子囲碁最強戦
- Jeongganjang Cup
- 世界アマチュア囲碁選手権戦
- World Amateur Go Championship
- 2007年に囲碁殿堂入り。
- Shuho entered the Igo Hall of Fame in 2007.
- 著書に「置碁必勝」がある。
- His books include 'Okigo Hissho.'
- 6番碁の戦績（○勝、×負）
- Score of the rokubango ((o) = win, (x) = loss)
- また、碁打ちを好んだという。
- It is said that he was fond of playing Igo (Japanese board game of capturing territory).
- またこの年より御城碁に出仕。
- He also attended at the court for Oshirogo (game played in the presence of the shogun in the castle during the Edo period) from this year.
- 実隆は囲碁の愛好家でもあった。
- Sanetaka was also a devotee of the game of go.
- 碁を打つのが私の唯一の娯楽だ。
- Playing go is my only recreation.
- NHK杯テレビ囲碁トーナメント
- NHK Cup (Go)
- 農心辛ラーメン杯世界囲碁最強戦
- Nongshim Cup
- （道悦12勝4敗4持碁で終了）
- (Ended with twelve wins, four losses and four ties for Doetsu.)
- 木版による初の打碁集となった。
- It was the first collection of Uchigo by woodblock printing.
- 門前の家で碁を打つこともあった。
- He sometimes played go (a Japanese board game played with black and white stones) in the house in front of the gate.
- 碁盤太平記（ごばん たいへいき）
- Gobantaiheiki
- 碁を打つことが一番の気晴らしだ。
- Playing go is my favorite pastime.
- トヨタ&デンソー杯囲碁世界王座戦
- World Oza
- 阿含・桐山杯全日本早碁オープン戦
- Agon Cup
- 碁石茶・土佐番茶・土佐茶（高知県）
- Goishi-cha, Tosa-bancha and Tosa-cha (Kochi Prefecture)
- 碁を打つことが私の唯一の楽しみだ。
- Playing go is my only recreation.
- 秀栄は、手の見える碁と評していた。
- Shuei commented on his Go as one with visible moves.
- 碁太平記白石噺（白石噺、碁太平記）
- Gotaiheiki Shiraishi Banashi (Shiraishi Banashi, Gotaiheiki)
- 一、応重禁制諸司諸衛官人饗宴碁手輩事
- 一,応重禁制諸司諸衛官人饗宴碁手輩事
- 一、碁、将棋など勝負事は一切やるな。
- b) Never play games of chance like Igo or Shogi.
- 保寿は父の趣味の影響で囲碁を覚えた。
- Yasuhisa's father, whose hobby was playing go, inspired Yasuhisa to learn go.
- 1900年には秀栄との十番碁を開始。
- He began Juban Go (a series of 10 games either with the same opponent or with a team of opponents) against Shuei in 1900.
- 見ると、碁盤に拳骨の痕が付いていた。
- There was an imprint of his fist on the underside surface of the Go board.
- この六番碁が日本最初の争碁となった。
- This rokubango was the first sogo (official challenge match) in Japan.
- 20番碁の戦績（○勝、×負、ー持碁）
- Score of the nijubango ((o) = won, (x) = lost, (-) = tie)
- 1876年 中川亀三郎十番碁（秀栄先）
- 1876: 10 matches against Kamesaburo NAKAGAWA (Shuei, Sen)
- 囲碁用具、将棋用具その他の室内娯楽用具
- tools for playing the game of go or shogi, and tools for doing other indoor recreational activities
- いつ来てくれても、碁の相手をしますよ。
- Whenever come, I'll play go with you.
- 平城京碁盤の目のような条坊制が布かれた。
- Heijo-kyo was laid out in a grid pattern based on what was called the jobo system.
- 1877年 黒田俊節十番碁（互先）4-6
- 1877: 10 matches against Shunsetsu KURODA (Tagai-sen) 4-6
- 1900年 雁金準一十番碁（雁金二先二）
- 1900: 10 matches against Junichi KARIGANE (Karigane, Ni Sen ni [1st move in 1 match and a two-stone-handicap in 2 matches])
- 2010年アジア競技大会における囲碁競技
- Weiqi at the 2010 Asian Games
- 『碁経衆妙』1812年 詰碁、基本手筋集
- 'Gokyoshumyo' in 1812, collection of Tsumego (study of Go, in the position in a game of Go that decide life and death of a Go stone) and basic tesuji (moves in game of Go and Shogi (Japanese Chess))
- この島を淤能碁呂島（おのごろじま）という。
- This island is called Onogoro-jima Island.
- 1896年 石井千治十番碁（石井先）8-2
- 1896: 10 matches against Senji ISHII (Ishii, Sen), 8-2
- 木谷実との歴史に残る引退碁を打つ（後述）。
- Shusai played his last go match before retirement against Minoru KITANI, and the match became history (to be discussed later).
- この2人が囲碁の精だったということである。
- These two men are said to be Igo no sei.
- 御城碁には生涯で12局出仕して2勝10敗。
- He played 12 games of Oshirogo in his lifetime and the results were two victories and ten defeats.
- 木画紫檀碁局（もくがしたんのききょく）：碁盤
- Mokuga Shitan no Kikyoku: A table for the 'Go' game
- 『碁経精妙』1835年 定石、ヨセの手筋など
- 'Gokyoseimyo'in 1835, includes set moves in Go or Shogi and tesuji of yose (endgame)
- 1897年 安井算英十番碁（算英先相先）6-4
- 1897: 10 matches against Sanei YASUI (Sanei, Sen ai sen), 6-4
- 1870年 伊藤松和十番碁（秀栄先）7-2-1
- 1870: 10 matches against Showa ITO (Shuei, Sen), 7-2-1
- 1914年、41歳の時に名人 (囲碁)位就位。
- In 1914, at the age of 41, he was conferred the title of Meijin (the strongest go player and the Master of go).
- 但馬にくらへ候てハ、碁にて云ハ井目も武藏強し。
- He was much stronger than Tajima, if it were a fight of Go, I think he should have been handicapped.
- 二神は淤能碁呂島に降り立って会話をし、結婚する。
- The two gods stepped down onto Onogoro-jima Island, had a conversation, and got married.
- 原因は囲碁の勝負に松平が口を挟んだためであった。
- The cause for this affair was to do with Matsudaira interjecting into an Igo (board game of capturing territory) match.
- 1884-86年 村瀬秀甫十番碁（秀栄先）5-5
- 1884 to 1886: 10 matches against Shuho MURASE (Shuei, Sen), 5-5
- この老人が碁老人という名の囲碁の精だったという。
- It is thought that this old man was the Igo no sei named Gorojin.
- この年に吉田半十郎と十番碁がある（半十郎二子）。
- In this year he played a jubango against Hanjuro YOSHIDA (on two-stone handicap for Hanjuro).
- 日本棋院などの現代の囲碁ルールでは否定されている。
- This judgment is denied in today's rules including the rule of the Nihon Ki-in (the Japanese Go Association).
- 将棋や囲碁の大会に優勝し、タイトルを贈られること。
- Zoi means to receive a title when one wins in a Shogi (Japanese Chess) or Igo (board game of capturing territory) tournament.
- 江戸の牛込に、囲碁の好きな清水昨庵という者がいた。
- A man named Sakuan SHIMIZU who loved playing igo lived in Ushigome, Edo.
- 日本で初めて金貨である甲州金（碁石金）を鋳造した。
- Koshu gold (Goishi gold), the first gold coin of Japan was minted.
- 記念碁ではあるが、この碁は四日に渉って打継がれた。
- Even though it was a memorial igo match, it lasted for 4 days.
- 縦横の大路によって碁盤目のようにきれいに区画された。
- Vertical and horizontal main streets neatly divided the capital into sections like a grid.
- 8月6日、秀甫との十番碁は5勝5敗の打ち分けで終わる。
- On August 6, Shuei finished 10 matches against Shoho in a draw, with 5 wins and 5 losses.
- 1876年 藤田方策十番碁（互先、4連勝で藤田先相先）
- 1876: 10 matches against Hosaku FUJITA (Tagai-sen [no handicap], 4 consecutive wins, Fujita, Sen ai sen [1st move in 2 matches and 2nd move in 1 match])
- 妻は囲碁の女流棋士 (囲碁)である喜多文子（旧姓林）。
- His wife was Fumiko KITA (her maiden name was Hayashi), who was a female professional go player.
- その後も物外は拳骨の痕のついた碁盤を何枚か残している。
- Later, as well, Motsugai left some Go boards with the imprints of his fist.
- この頃、秀策と秀甫は坊門の竜虎、碁界の圭玉と称された。
- Around this time Shusaku and Shuho were called Dragon and Tiger of the Hoinbo Disciples or the Treasure of the Go world.
- （9勝3敗4持碁で6番勝ち越しとなり、先相先に手直り）
- (With the result of six games more wins than losses (nine wins, three losses and four ties), the handicap was changed to senaisen.)
- 日本人向け遊具として碁盤と碁石も積まれていたほどである。
- The ship prepared even boards and stones for playing the game of Go (a board game) for entertaining Japanese passengers.
- 囲碁も本因坊算砂に師事、特に浅野長政とはよい碁敵だった。
- He learned Igo (board game of capturing territories) from Sansa HONINBO, and Nagamasa ASANO was his good rival in Igo.
- 結局この碁は、この妙手が働いて秀哉の2目勝ちに終わった。
- Eventually, Shusai whose myoshu worked effectively won the game by 2 points.
- 高川格『秀栄 日本囲碁大系(17)』筑摩書房 1976年
- Kaku TAKAGAWA, 'Shuei, Japan Igo Collection (17),' Chikuma Shobo Publishing Co., Ltd., 1976
- 「ああそうか、では」と物外は、碁盤を裏返して殴りつけた。
- Then Motsugai said, 'Well, sure,' and he turned over the Go board, hitting it with his fist.
- 明治17年から五段の本因坊秀栄と十番碁を開始（秀栄先）。
- Since 1884 he started to play a jubango with 5-dan Honinbo Shuei (with Shuei at sen).
- 江戸幕府碁方の安井家1世安井算哲の子として京都に生まれた。
- He was born in Kyoto, the son of Santetsu YASUI, the first head of the Yasui family and official professional go player under the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 同年、62歳で、日本棋院の呉清源七段と打込み十番碁を開始。
- In the same year, at the age of 62, he began uchikomu juban Go matches against Seigen GO Nanadan (seven dan) of Nihon Ki-in.
- 家元四家相伝の文書や、同時代の碁界についても記述している。
- It also describes monjo (written material) that has been passed down through four families of iemoto (the head family of a school) and Go circles in the period.
- 『碁経衆妙後編』詰碁、手筋集、及び元美の打碁25局を収録。
- 'Gokyoshumyo kohen' includes tsumego, collection of tesuji and Genbi's 25 games of Uchigo.
- なお、囲碁はかつては芸事の一つであり、家元制が敷かれていた。
- The traditional board game `Go` was once considered an accomplished art and was run according to the iemoto (school) system principles.
- 本因坊元丈には先相先の囲碁の手合割、五段に進み、京都に戻る。
- Against Genjo HONINBO, he had a teaiwari (handicap) of Sen ai sen (playing black then white then black), advancing to the fifth dan level, and returned to Kyoto.
- 『掌中碁箋』1831年 別名を「紅甲珍艦」、作り物（詰碁）集
- 'Shochugosen' in 1831, another name was 'Bekkochinkan', collection of Tsukurimono (tsumego)
- 囲碁の史話、説話、随筆、記録類を集め、注と評論を加えたもの。
- It is a collection of historical anecdotes, stories, essay and records of Go, with annotations and reviews added.
- また碁盤・将棋盤の位置見当のための黒点も「星」と呼ばれている。
- The black point for positioning on a Go board and Shogi board is also called 'hoshi.'
- 阿波番茶（あわばんちゃ）や碁石茶（ごいしちゃ）がその例である。
- Awa-bancha and Goishicha are examples of those teas.
- その娘は、難波の比売碁曾の社に鎮まる阿加流比売神であるという。
- The girl is said to be Akaru-hime who is enshrined at Himegoso-sha Shrine in Nanba.
- このころ、物外が浅草の古道具屋で碁盤を買ったという逸話がある。
- There is an anecdote about Motsugai's buying a Go board (Go is a kind of games) at a secondhand store in Asakusa around this time.
- 秀栄との十番碁は8月6日に最終局を打って5勝5敗の打ち分けた。
- The jubango against Shuei ended with the last game on August 6, finishing as a five-five tie.
- 文人の雅俗意識から囲碁は雅致がある遊戯として認められたのだろう。
- It might be because Igo was recognized as a game of elegance in light of Bunjin's sense of elegance and vulgarian.
- 元治元年(1864年)に井上松本因碩と争碁で3連勝し、七段昇段。
- In 1864 he played a sogo (official challenge match) with Matsumoto Inseki INOUE, finishing in his three consecutive wins and he was promoted to 7-dan.
- 儀式では袴を着用した子が碁盤に上がり、飛び降りるのが慣わしである。
- In the ceremony, it is customary for the child in the hakama to step on a go board and then jump down from it.
- 嘉永元年（1848年）の日記に碁を三番打って負けたとの記述がある。
- According to a diary entry he wrote in 1848, he had a three-game match of Igo and was defeated.
- 島津久光に接近するために碁を学んだとの話も伝えられるが誤りである。
- It is reported that he learned Igo in order to approach Hisamitsu SHIMADU, but this is false.
- 徳島県の阿波番茶、高知県の碁石茶、愛媛県の石鎚黒茶など四国に多い。
- It is produced mainly in the Shikoku region, such as Awa-bancha in Tokushima Prefecture, Goishi-cha in Kochi Prefecture and Ishizuchikuro-cha in Ehime Prefecture.
- その他、方円社との分離後は、囲碁奨励会、四象会にて対局が行われた。
- Other than the above, Igo matches were held in Igo Shorei Kai and Shishokai after separating from Hoensha.
- 兄弟子である本因坊秀策と十番碁を打ち（先）、6勝3敗1ジゴとする。
- He played a jubango (10-game match of Go) against Honinbo Shusaku, his anideshi (senior disciple) on Sen (playing first as a handicap), and he won 6 games, lost 3 games and tied 1 game.
- 囲碁は既に『論語』の中に孔子の弁として述べられるほど古い遊びである。
- Igo was such an old game as to be described in Confucius words in 'the the Analects of Confucius.'
- 囲碁、将棋のようにかつては存在していた家元制度が失われた分野もある。
- The iemoto system once existed in fields including go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board) and shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess) but is no longer used.
- 平城京の街路は1町（約109メートル）ごとに碁盤目状に配されていた。
- The streets of Heijo-kyo were arranged like the intersections on a Go board at an interval of 1 cho (about 109 m).
- 算悦との六番碁の最中は、後援者でもあった保科正之の邸内に住んでいた。
- During rokubango with Sanetsu, he lived in the mansion of Masayuki HOSHINA, who was Sanchi's sponsor.
- 日海は碁技に優れ、当時敵手無く、信長から名人_(囲碁)と称揚された。
- Nikkai was a highly skilled Go player who was unrivaled in his day and was praised as Meijin (strongest Go player) by Nobunaga ODA.
- 囲碁の精（いごのせい）は、江戸時代の古書などに記述のある囲碁の精霊。
- Igo no sei is a spirit of Igo which is described in old books and so on from the Edo Period.
- 1892年（明治25年）、「囲碁奨励会（日本橋倶楽部奨励会）」を発足。
- He inaugurated 'Igo Shorei Kai' (Nihonbashi Club Shorei Kai) (encouragement society) in 1892.
- また同年、牧野が尾上松之助を発見、『碁盤忠信源氏礎』の主演に抜擢した。
- In the same year Makino found Matsunosuke ONOE and selected him as the hero of 'Goban Tadanobu Genji no Ishizue' (Goban Tadanobu, the foundation of Minamoto clan).
- 1829年(文政12年)に弟子の川北耕之助らによる追善碁会がなされた。
- In 1829, a ceremonial go-playing parlor was held by his disciples such as Konosuke KAWAKITA.
- 『碁経連珠』1808年 本因坊算砂から本因坊道知までの時代の打碁を収録
- 'Gokyorenju'in 1808, includes Uchigo (a record of game of Go) in the time of Sansa HONINBO to Dochi HONINBO
- 匂宮は薫や夕霧の子息たちと碁や双六をしたり琴を弾いたりして楽しんでいる。
- Nioumiya enjoys playing the game of go, sugoroku (Japanese backgammon) and the koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) with Kaoru and Yugiri's sons.
- 紺色と茶色や浅黄色など、二色の色糸を格子状に碁盤の目のように織った文様。
- It is a design of fabric woven in a grid pattern with yarns of two colors like purple and brown or light yellow.
- 137ヘクタールあまりの敷地に碁盤目状の区画が並ぶ大規模なものであった。
- It was a large scale construction with grid blocks forming a line in a plot, which had more than 137 hectares.
- また道悦も2年後に隠居し本因坊道策に家督を継がせ、道策が名人碁所に就く。
- Two years later, Doetsu also retired and let Dosaku HONINBO iherit the position of the family head and Dosaku assumed the postion of meijin godokoro.
- この年の御城碁に最後の出仕、既に八段の本因坊秀和に白番で7目負けとした。
- This year, he attended at the court for Oshirogo for the last time and lost to Shuwa HONINBO, who was already at eighth-dan, by 7 points at shiroban (white; player starts second).
- 『囲棋奨励雑誌』囲碁奨励会 1892年-不明（囲碁奨励会の対局譜を掲載）
- 'Igo Shorei Zasshi' (encouragement magazine), Igo Shorei Kai, 1892 - Unknown (published the Igo matches of Igo Shorei Kai)
- 「博弈」のうちの「弈」が囲碁を差しているが「博」の方はスゴロクの事である。
- The Chinese letter '弈' in the word '博弈' refers to Igo and the letter '博' refers to sugoroku game.
- 1891年（明治24年）、11月、方円社を除名され、一時期囲碁から離れる。
- In November 1891, Yasuhisa was expelled from the Hoensha, thereafter staying away from go for a while.
- 1898年 第2次安井算英十番碁（算英先、4局目まで4-0で先二先）8-2
- 1898: The 2nd 10 matches against Sanei YASUI (Sanei, Sen, 4-0 up to the 4th match, Sen ni sen [1st move in 2 matches and a two-stone-handicap in 1 match]), 8-2
- なお、比売碁曾社の主祭神は明治以降は牛頭天王から下照比売命に代わっている。
- Note that the main enshrined deity of Himekoso no yashiro was changed from Gozu Tenno to Shitateruhime no mikoto after the Meiji period.
- 日海以降、本因坊の名称は碁界家元の地位をもち、 襲名継承される様になった。
- After Nikkai, the word Honinbo became the title of the a grand master of Go to be inherited its successors.
- 1915年に、1907年に発足した関西囲碁研究会（関西囲棋会）会員になる。
- In 1915, he became a member of Kansai Igo Kenkyu-kai (Kansai Iki-kai) inaugurated in 1907.
- 実兄は吉祥院乗願で、囲碁を通じて大久保を島津久光に紹介したことで知られる。
- Jogan of Kissho-in Temple is his real brother, who is known for introducing Okubo to Hisamitsu SHIMAZU.
- 御城碁への参加資格を得るが、この年から幕末動乱のため御城碁は中止となった。
- Shuho became eligible for the entry to the oshirogo; however, it was called off due to the upheaval at the end of the Edo period.
- 元美は後に『因云碁話』に改題したが、『爛柯堂棋話』の名で主に伝わっている。
- Genbi later changed the title of the work to '因云碁話' but it is mostly passed down as 'Rankadokiwa'.
- 1870年(明治3年)伊藤松和七段と十番碁を打ち（秀栄先）、7勝2敗1ジゴ。
- In 1870, he played Jubango (10 game match) against Showa ITO the 7th dan level (Shuei, Sen [playing 1st in all 3 matches]), 7 wins, 2 losses, and 1 draw.
- 文政11年(1828年)に本因坊丈和が碁所を出した際、元美は添願人となった。
- In 1828, Jowa HONINBO issued Godokoro, (a title that was given in Japan from the beginning of the Edo period until the Meiji Restoration. In that period it was the highest official standing that could be attained by a Go player) and Genbi became a tengannin (additional person signing a written request).
- 親王は馬術・囲碁・音楽・弓術・撞球・書道・書画刀剣・木石花卉などを趣味とした。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru had hobbies in many fields such as the Japanese horse-back archery technique, Igo (board game of capturing territory), music, the art of Japanese archery, billiards, Shodo (calligraphy), application or collection of art works (calligraphic works, paintings, and swords), gardening enthusiast (trees, stones, and flowing plants), and others.
- 正賢自身は山水画や花鳥画など書画に優れ、囲碁や煎茶道などにもその芸域が及んだ。
- Masakata excelled in calligraphic works and paintings such as Sansui-ga (Chinese-style landscape painting) and Kacho-ga (painting of flowers and birds), and the range of his cultural performance broadened to Igo (board game of capturing territory) and green tea ceremony.
- 元美は、丈和が争碁を避けたことを理由に、寺社奉行に八段昇進の口上覚を提出した。
- Genbi submitted Kojo-oboe (a letter of request) for promotion to eighth-dan to jisha-bugyo, for the reason that Jowa avoided Sogo.
- 将棋については、日記のほぼ全期間にわたって言及があり、囲碁以上の愛好家であった。
- As to shogi, he referred it throughout almost the entire diary, and was more enthusiastic in playing shogi than playing go.
- そのため、二神は淤能碁呂島に戻り、今度は男性の伊邪那岐から誘って再び性交をする。
- Therefore the two gods returned to Onogoro-jima Island, and this time the male god, Izanagi, asked her to have sex.
- 囲碁史上に残る妙手として有名だが、ここに至るまでの秀栄の打ち回しにも評価が高い。
- This spectacular move is famous in Igo history and also Shuei's playing style up to there was also highly evaluated.
- 1914年 林佐野の三女の女流棋士 (囲碁)林きくがまとめて、大野万歳館より出版
- In 1914, the third daughter of Sano HAYASHI, Kiku HAYASHI who was a female Kishi (Igo), published it all together from Ono Banzai Kan
- 3月のサクラの盛りの夕暮れ時、二人の姫君は御簾をあげ、桜の木を賭け碁を打っていた。
- At dusk in March, when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom, two himegimi opened the bamboo blind and played a game of Go for the cherry blossom tree.
- 1933年、呉清源は16人のトーナメントを勝ち抜いて「日本囲碁選手権手合」に優勝。
- In 1933, Seigen GO defeated 16 opponents at a tournament called 'Japan Go Championship' and won the victory.
- 囲碁（名人という言葉は信長発祥といわれている）・幸若舞を好み、猿楽（能）を嫌った。
- He liked Igo (a board game of capturing territory) (it is said that the word 'meijin' (master) originated from Nobunaga) and Kowaka-mai and disliked sarugaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the eleventh to fourteenth centuries).
- 『定石 囲碁新法』大倉書店 1894年（九子から互先までの布石の秀栄による解説書）
- 'Setting Moves in Igo, New Technique of Igo,' Okura Shoten (publisher), 1894 (Shuei's instruction manual for Fuseki [preparation] from Nine stones to Tagai-sen)
- 以後は政治には携わらず、写真・狩猟・投網・囲碁・謡曲など趣味に没頭する生活をおくる。
- Thereafter he did not participate in politics and spent his days immersed in his interests such as photography, hunting, net fishing, playing go and noh songs.
- 夏の夕暮、源氏は空蝉と義理の娘軒端荻が碁を打つのを垣間見、いよいよ慕情をつのらせる。
- In the summer evening, Genji catches a glimpse of Utsusemi and her daughter-in-law, Nokiba no Ogi, having a game of Go, and he grows affectionate toward her.
- また白3に対してcのツギなら、白e、黒a、白f、黒g、白hとワタリ (囲碁)しまう。
- Moreover, for Tsugi (connecting not to be cut) of 'c' towards the third white, he performed Watari (connecting own stones) for the white 'e,' black 'a,' white 'f,' black 'g,' and white 'h.'
- 現代囲碁界でも石田章など、秀甫をこれら大名人の列に連なる実力者と見る者は少なくない。
- Even in today's Igo World, not a few people including Akira ISHIDA regard Shuho being on par with these grand masters.
- 算砂200回忌追善法会席上での本因坊丈和との対局が著名で、気合いのいい碁と言われる。
- Playing of a game of igo against Jowa HONINBO at the memorial service for the 200th anniversary of Sansa's death is well-known, which is regarded as a high-spirited match.
- 外山算節（とやま さんせつ、生没年不詳）は、文政年間頃に活躍した囲碁棋士 (囲碁)。
- Sansetsu TOYAMA (dates of birth and death unknown) was an igo player (Igo) who was active around the Bunsei era.
- この事件以後、棋譜の出版が緩和され、2年後に哲斎は『四家評定・名世碁鑑』を出版した。
- After this incidence, publication of Kifu was simplified and 2 years later, Tessai published 'Shike Hyojo: Meisei Gokagami.'
- 『碁経衆妙』『碁経精妙』、及び史話、随筆からなる『襴柯堂棋話』の著者として知られる。
- He is known as an author of 'Gokyoshumyo' (the foremost classic of Go problem), 'Gokyoseimyo' and 'Rankadokiwa', which includes historical anecdote and Zuihitsu Essay.
- その際、現在の東舞鶴駅前にあたる浜地区は、京都市に倣って碁盤目の道路網を形成している。
- When Hama area covering the area in front of Higashi-Maizuru Station was developed, a road system was laid out in a grid pattern following Kyoto City.
- 『碁盤太平記』あたりから世界が「太平記物」となり、それぞれの役の振分けも固定してくる。
- Theme of the plays since 'Goban Taiheiki,' however, became 'Taiheiki'-based, and the character roles also became fixed.
- 物外が碁盤を気に入り、「いくらだ」と尋ねると、店主は「一両二分でございます」と答えた。
- Motsugai liked the Go board and asked the store person, 'How much is it?' then he answered, 'One ryo and two bu.'
- 元本はすでに行方が知れないが、『因云碁話』の名の写本が国立国会図書館に所蔵されている。
- Where about of the original script is unknown, but a manuscript of '因云碁話' is kept in National Diet Library.
- 文明 (日本)17年（1485年）2～3月には囲碁の記述が多く、しばしば盤を囲んでいる。
- In the diary written between February and April in 1485, Sanetaka often mentioned the game of go.
- また囲碁の静かに対局する姿は傍観者から見て詩的な風情を誘い、詩にいくつも詠じられている。
- In addition, a scene of people playing Igo quietly inspired onlookers to read poetry about it, and in fact there are many poems about Igo.
- 自身で嗜んだのみならず家元を保護し、確立した功績から、彼は囲碁殿堂として顕彰されている。
- Because not only he himself played Igo but also protected the head family of the Igo school and established the Igo society, he was praised publicly in the hall of fame for Igo.
- そして万治2年（1659年）には17歳で御城碁に初出仕して、本因坊道悦に黒番4目勝ちした。
- He took part in the oshirogo, or Castle Games (a series of games played in the Shogun's castle) for the first time when he was 17, beating Doetsu HONINBO by kuroban four moku (four points as a black stone player).
- またドイツ人の鉄道技師オスカー・コルセルトに碁の指南をして西洋へ碁を広めるきっかけを作った。
- Shuho taught Go to a German railroad engineer, Oskar KORSCHELT, which became the beginning of the popularization of Go in the West.
- 南北の大路（条）と東西の大路（坊）を碁盤の目状に組み合わせた左右対称で方形の都市プランである。
- The Jobosei-type city was built in a symmetrical and square shape and streets were organized so that the Oji (jo) streets that ran south to north and the Oji (bo) streets that ran east to west were arranged in a grit pattern.
- 千葉県の香取神宮では12月7日に団碁（だんき）祭が執り行われ、祭典後参拝客にだんごが配られる。
- On every December 7, Katori-jingu Shrine of Chiba Prefecture holds Danki Festival and hands out dango to the visitors after the festival.
- 将棋や囲碁の対局時、棋士 (将棋)や棋士 (囲碁)が考える際に手で開け閉めしていることがある。
- When playing Shogi (Japanese chess) or Igo (game of Igo), a Kishi (player) is likely to unfold or fold a Sensu while thinking about his strategy.
- 柔道二段、碁も素人二段、そのほか撞球、鉄砲、乗馬、ゴルフ、油絵など何をやっても抜きん出ていた。
- He had a second degree in judo and also a second degree in go (board game of capturing territory) as an amateur, as well as being highly skilled at billiards, gun shooting, horse riding, golf and oil painting.
- 自由商業都市を目指し安土城下などの商人・職人を呼び寄せ、碁盤上に区切った城下町に居住区を設けた。
- In the drive to create a free commercial town, he encouraged merchants and artisans living close to Azuchi-jo Castle to relocate and created a residential area that was divided into squares.
- 篤の兄・吉祥院乗願が久光の囲碁相手であったことから、乗願経由で手紙を渡したのが始まりといわれる。
- It is said that the beginning of his approach to Hisamitsu was placing his letter in Hisamitsu's hands through Jogan Kissho-in, brother of Atsushi, since Jogan, was the Igo partner of Hisamitsu.
- 3手目に星 (囲碁)、5手目に天元という大胆な布石を披露し、満天下を沸かせた（新布石の項参照）。
- Seigen further demonstrated the adventurous opening portion of a game ('fuseki' in Japanese) such as the hoshi (star) at the third move and the tengen (center point or the origin of heaven) at the fifth move, exciting the audience across the country (see an article on the shinfuseki [the new opening strategy] below).
- 当時の囲碁の上手と言われた備中法眼俊快に訪ねたところ「両劫にかせう一つとは是なり」（生）と言った。
- They asked the then Igo master, Hogan Shunkai of Bichu, and received an answer admitting a kasho in double ko (alive).
- また、続いて瓊韻社の渡辺昇吉六段の藤沢朋斎六段との十番碁も行われるが、藤沢3連勝で打ち切りとなる。
- Also, the juban Go matches between Shokichi WATANABE Rokudan (six dan) of Keiin-sha and Hosai FUJISAWA (six dan) were conducted; ending in the cancellation due to Fujisawa's three successive wins.
- 碁に熱中するあまり、狐の尻尾を出してしまうこともあったが、人々は狐の正体を知りつつも付き合っていた。
- He occasionally let out a fox tail by absorbing too much in go, but people associated with him despite knowing his fox identity.
- そのためか内弟子になってからは家事万端よく働き、朝は一番に起きて夜は遅くまで碁の勉強に励んだという。
- Probably due to such situation, he allegedly worked so hard and did any household tasks since he became an uchideshi (disciple boarding in the home of his master), waking up earlier than anybody else and staying up late at night to study Go.
- 天保2年(1831年)に丈和は名人碁所になったが、元美の昇段はさせず、元美は斉昭を欺いた形となった。
- In 1831 Jowa became Meijin Godokoro but did not allow promotion of Genbi and ended up with Genbi deceiving Nariaki.
- 1909年（明治42年）、岡山の金光教で見つけた旅役者尾上松之助を主演に『碁盤忠信・源氏礎』を撮る。
- In 1909, MAKINO made 'Goban Tadanobu Genji no Ishizue' featuring Matsunosuke ONOE, an itinerant actor and member of the Konkokyo religion he found in Okayama.
- その中には「置石二で勝つ」などの記述もあり、すでに置き碁によるハンデの考え方が定着していたことがわかる。
- There are descriptions like 'I won using two handicap stones,' which means that a game of go played with a handicap was already common in those days.
- この功により貞享元年12月1日 (旧暦)（1685年1月5日）に初代幕府天文方に任ぜられ、碁方は辞した。
- As a result, on January 5, 1685, he was appointed the Shogunate's first official astronomer and retired as a professional go player.
- このため、かなり歪んだ形ではあるが、南北3本・東西3本の六大路により碁盤の目状の道路網が形成されていた。
- Therefore the six oji--three north-to-south oji streets and three east-to-west oji streets formed a grid, although largely distorted.
- 俊政の後を継いだ子の本多政武は囲碁の名人であり、慶長15年（1610年）には囲碁本因坊戦で勝利している。
- Masatake HONDA, who was Toshimasa's son and succeeded his father, was a master of Igo (board game of capturing territory) and won the Igo Honinbo-sen (the greatest Igo game match) in 1610.
- 井上馨、金玉均らの勧めで後藤象二郎に方円社と仲介を依頼、12月21日、村瀬秀甫と秀栄先での十番碁を開始。
- He asked Shojiro GOTO to act as intermediary for the reconciliation with Hoensha recommended by Kaoru INOUE and Gyokukin KIN and others, then on December 21, Shuei started 10 matches with Shuho MURASE, in Shuei's sen.
- 林家 (囲碁)十三世を継ぐが、方円社に対抗するため本因坊家に復帰、五段で十七世を継ぎ、林家を絶家とした。
- He succeeded the Hayashi family (Igo) the 13th, but returned to the Honinbo family to oppose to Hoensha, succeeded Honinbo the 17th in the 5th dan (qualification of rank) level and extinguished the Hayashi family.
- にもかかわらず、奈良法師との囲碁に夢中になっていた真衡が、それを忘れて長時間待たせてしまったことにある。
- Nevertheless, Sanehira forgot the Hidetake's visit being immersed in the game of go with a Nara Hoshi (Buddhist priest from Nara) and ended up keeping Hidetake waiting for a long time.
- 1938年、64歳の秀哉は現役引退を発表し、リーグ戦を勝ち抜いた木谷實を相手に引退碁を打つこととなった。
- In 1938, at the age of 64, Shusai announced his retirement as a professional go player, playing a retirement game with Minoru KITANI who had won the victory over the league match.
- この時の囲碁の手合割について、日本棋院では雁金の段位を認めるかが問題となったが、雁金の意向で互先となる。
- As to teaiwari (handicaps), Nihon Ki-in discussed a matter of admitting KARIGANE's dan-i (dan grading), however KARIGANE chose tagai-sen.
- この時点での手合割は先相先であり、後世に「算知に一日の長」とも評されるが、58歳の算知は碁所を返上した。
- Handicap at that time was senaisen and it was later commneted 'Sanchi is a little superior,' but Sanchi returned the title of godokoro at the age of fifty-eight.
- また、難解な「野馬台詩」の解読や、囲碁の勝負などを課せられたが、これも阿倍仲麻呂の霊の援助により解決した。
- Makibi was also forced to decipher a difficult 'Yamatai shi' (Poems on Japan) and to play Igo (a board game of capturing territory), but he managed to succeed in all of the challenges facing him with the help of the wraith of ABE no Nakamaro.
- 子虫は長屋王に恩遇されていた人物の一人で、囲碁のときに話が王のことに及んだため憤激して殺したとなっている。
- It is said that Komushi was one of the persons treated very well by Prince Nagaya and when Nagatomi no miyako no azumabito spoke ill of Prince Nagaya in a game of Igo (board game of capturing territory), Komushi got angry and killed him.
- 暇つぶしに好きな碁を楽しもうかと、同じ宿にいた老人と碁を打っていると、なぜか碁の腕前がめきめきと上達した。
- Thinking that he ought to kill time enjoying his igo that he liked, he played igo with an old man who was staying in the same inn, and as he did so, his skill remarkably progressed for some reason.
- アメリカからイギリスへの旅路では報道陣や乗り合わせた中国人の女性二人と麻雀や将棋、囲碁、卓球なども楽しんだ。
- On the sailing route from the United States of America to the United Kingdom, he enjoyed playing Mah-jong, Shogi (Japanese Chess), Go, table tennis, etc. with two Chinese women on board and accompanying reporters.
- 中国の士大夫(科挙出身の高級官僚)に必須とされた琴、棋(囲碁・将棋)、書、画に耽る姿を絵画化したものである。
- Depictions of indulgence in the four accomplishments of playing the zither, playing Chinese chess (igo/shogi), practicing calligraphy and painting that were deemed necessary by the Chinese scholar-bureaucrats (high-ranking bureaucrats who had earned academic degrees by passing Imperial examinations).
- その後伊藤博文の恩顧を受けて伊藤宅に居し、また広島市、下関市に随伴し、「碁打小僧」として知られるようになる。
- Subsequently favored by Hirobumi ITO, he lived in Ito's house, and while accompanying him to Hiroshima City and Shimonoseki City, he came to be known as a 'Go Kid.'
- また先に安井知得仙知、因碩とのの争碁をうやむやにして避けていた丈和は追い詰められ、翌年碁所を返上し引退する。
- Jowa, who already avoided Sogo against Chitokusenchi YASUI and Inseki, was brought to bay and he returned Godokoro and retired next year.
- 中心市街地は東西・南北に通じる道路によって碁盤の目状に区切られており、京都市内の通りには名前がつけられている。
- The streets in the downtown area are laid out in a grid running north-south and east-west like a Go board, and each street in the city has a name.
- 1877年(明治10年)養母が亡くなると、親戚の者が家名を継ぐこととなり、秀栄は碁家としての林家を存続を担う。
- In 1877, his foster mother died and a relative succeeded the family name, and thereby, Shuei began to bear the continuance of the Hayashi family as an Igo family.
- 2人に碁が好きかと尋ねられた昨庵は、下手の横好きなどと謙遜して答え、話を交わす内に次第に2人と馴染みとなった。
- When the two men asked Sakuan if he liked playing Igo, he answered in a humble manner saying he is crazy about it though he is no good, and gradually became familiar with them as he conversed with them.
- 林元美『爛柯堂棋話』では、この寺は柏木村円照寺で、昨庵はこの後囲碁の名人となり、江戸中に敵が無くなったとある。
- In 'Rankadokiwa' written by Motomi HAYASHI, this temple was Enshoji temple, Kashiwagi village, and Sakuan became a master of igo since then, having no opponents in the entire Edo town.
- 慶長17年(1612年)に碁打衆、将棋衆8人に俸禄が与えられた際には、算砂、宗桂と同じ50石5人扶持を受ける。
- In 1612, when horoku (a stipend) was given to 8 players of Igo and those of shogi, he received 50 koku gonin-buchi (about 9 cubic meters' rice, which is equivalent to an annual five-men rice stipend), equally as Sansa and Soseki.
- 江戸幕府の庇護がなくなった明治期に囲碁結社方円社を主宰して囲碁界を支え、さらに西欧にまで広める端緒をつくった。
- He founded Hoensha, an Igo organization, and supported the Igo world in the Meiji period which had lost patronage from the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and made the first step to spread and popularize Igo in Western Europe.
- 囲碁の打ち方へも天文の法則をあてはめて、太極（北極星）の発想から初手は天元（碁盤中央）であるべきと判断している。
- Astronomy influenced the opening moves of go, with the first place to put stones judged to be the tengen (in the center of the go board), inspired by the idea of the taikyoku (North Star).
- 1909年（明治42年）、横田商会制作・牧野監督の『碁盤忠信』（ごばんただのぶ）に主演し映画デビューを果たした。
- In 1909 Matsunosuke made his film debut, starring in 'Tadanobu GOBAN' produced by Yokota Shokai and directed by Makino.
- 文久元年(1861年)六段、剃髪して御城碁に備えるが、翌年から御城碁は行われなくなり、出仕する機会を得なかった。
- In 1861 he became 6-dan and took the tonsure to prepare himself for participating in the oshirogo (castle game of Go), but he never had a chance to do so because the oshirogo was discontinued from the following year.
- 小舟に乗って難波の津の比売碁曾神社（大阪市東成区 現在の主祭神は大国主の娘の下照比売命（シタテルヒメ））に着いた。
- She arrived at Himegoso-jinja Shrine (Higashinari Ward, Osaka City, now Shitateruhime, a daughter of Okuninushi, is enshrined) near Naniwa tsu (today's Osaka Port) by boat.
- その後、碁打衆の禄は徳川幕府より家禄とされるようになり、因碩の死後に本因坊道策の弟の井上道砂因碩が井上家を継いだ。
- Later, the stipend for the go players were succeeded as Karoku (hereditary stipend) as stipulated by the Tokugawa shogunate, and upon the death of Inseki, Dosa Inseki INOUE, the younger brother of Dosaku HONINBO, took over the Inoue house
- 門入斎の死去2年後の寛文9年に、弟子の一人に林家の家督を継がせて2世林門入とし、これが家元林家 (囲碁)となった。
- In 1669, two years after Monnyusai's death, he made one of his private pupils inherit the position of the family head of the Hayashi family as the second Monnyu HAYASHI and this became the head family for go (Hayashi family).
- しかし算悦を継いだ3世本因坊道悦はこれを不服として争碁を申し込み、同年から道悦定先による60番碁を打つこととなる。
- However, the third Doetsu HONINBO, who succeeded Sanetsu, did not agree to this and asked for a sogo and it was determined that rokujubango (sixty-game go match) should be played with josen (playing with black in all games) for Doetsu from the same year.
- 1876年(明治9年)、中川亀三郎と十番碁、小林鉄次郎と二十番碁、藤田方策と十番碁を打ち、小林には定先に打ち込む。
- In 1876, he played 10 matches against Kamesaburo NAKAGAWA, 20 matches against Tetsujiro KOBAYASHI, and 10 matches against Hosaku FUJITA, in which he performed Josen (the same as sen above) to Kobayashi.
- 『古事記』では淤能碁呂島（おのごろじま）、『日本書紀』では磤馭慮島（おのころじま、初字は「石殷」で一字）と表記する。
- Onogoro-jima Island is written in Chinese characters as 淤能碁呂島 in 'Kojiki' (Records of Ancient Matters), and 磤馭慮島 in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- 如仏の判決（にょぶつのはんけつ）は、囲碁のルールのうちの死活において「両劫に仮生一つ」を認めたという鎌倉時代の判例。
- Judgment of Nyobutsu is a leading case in Kamakura period concerning the life-and-death judgment in the rules of Igo (board game of capturing territory), admitting a kasho (tentative life) in double ko.
- ただし、碁石金は通常の流通には余り用いられず、金山の採掘に関しては武田氏は直接支配を行っていた史料はみられなかった。
- Koshu gold (Goishi gold) was not commonly circulated, and it didn't appear that the Takeda clan directly controlled mining at gold mines according to historical resources.
- 権大納言勧修寺晴豊の第六子で鹿苑寺住持の鳳林承章の日記『隔蓂記』では、算知を初めとした碁打ちとの交流が記されている。
- In 'Kakumeiki,' which is the diary of Horin Josho who was the sixth child of Harutoyo KAJUJI (Gon Dainagon, a provisional chief councilor of state) and the chief priest of the Rokuon-ji Temple, he wrote of the exchanges with go players including Sanchi.
- この年に八段昇段もした秀哉の襲名披露会には雁金も出席し、広瀬平治郎五段との席上碁を務めるが、その後は対局から遠ざかる。
- In the same year Karigane attended the party announcing the succession of the name Honiobo by Shusai, who also became a eight dan holder, and played a game against Heijiro HIROSE, five dan holder at the party, but after that he kept away Go games.
- 1933年～1934年、読売新聞主催の「日本囲碁選手権手合」に優勝した呉清源五段と向先で対戦、2目勝ちを収める（後述）。
- From 1933 to 1934 Shusai played a match against Seigen GO who was a holder of fifth dan (rank) and had won the 'Japan Go Championship' hosted by The Yomiuri Shimbun, and in that match between Shusai and Seigen a handicap called Mukai-sen (or Muko-sen) was applied and Seigen therefore took Black throughout the match, resulting in Shusai's victory by 2 points (to be hereinafter described).
- 江戸時代以後にはより賭博性の低い将棋や囲碁の台頭によって衰微したと言われ、昭和時代初期にはその痕を絶ったと言われている。
- After the Edo period, due to popularity of Shogi (Japanese chess) and Igo game (board game of capturing territory) with less gambling elements could make the board Sugoroku decrease, as it is said.
- 林利玄（はやし りげん、永禄8年(1565年) - 不詳）は、囲碁の棋士 (囲碁)で、家元林家 (囲碁)の元祖とされる。
- Rigen HAYASHI (1565 - year of death unknown) was a Igo (board game of capturing territory) player and was said to be the founder of the Hayashiya, the head family of a Igo school.
- 左辺5子のサバキを問われた場面、白1のハネ (囲碁)から白3と取られている2子を3子にしたのが語り伝えられる秀栄の妙手。
- In the scene (see the figure) when Shuei was challenged how to handle five stones in the left side, his spectacular move has been passed down that he made the third white, and two stones taken by the opponent, to three stones from Hane (putting a stone crossly) of the first white.
- さらに囲碁の分野でも名人として名を馳せるなど、多様な才能を持つ能吏として、中央においても徐々にその名を浸透させていった。
- In addition, Natsui achieved national prominence in the field of the game of go, whose name thus became gradually well-known as a multi-talented and able official in the central government.
- 『続日本紀』によると、長屋王に恩遇を受けていた子虫により、囲碁のときに長屋王のことに及んで憤慨して殺されたとなっている。
- According to 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), when he was playing Igo (board game of capturing territory), their conversation turned to about Prince Nagaya, and this made OTOMO no Komushi who was given benefits by Prince Nagaya angry, and he was killed by Komushi.
- 慶長2年(1596年)の南禅寺での碁会、翌年の神龍院の碁会、徳川家康が伏見城で催した碁会などには、算砂とともに招かれた。
- He was invited to play at various Igo game gatherings and tournaments, at Nanzen-ji Temple in 1596, and at Jinryu-in Temple, as well as, the gathering held by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA at Fushimi-jo Castle in the next year (1597).
- 和歌、連歌、俳諧に優れていて、琴、琵琶、笙が巧みであり、さらに書道、茶道、香道、華道、貝合わせ、囲碁、双六を極めたという。
- In addition to koto (Japanese traditional zither), biwa (a Japanese lute), and sho (a traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes), she was good at waka, renga (linked verse), and haikai (or haiku), and is said to have mastered calligraphy, the tea ceremony, the incense ceremony, flower arrangement, kaiawase (a Heian period game which involved pairing the two parts of clamshells), the game of Go, and sugoroku (a Japanese backgammon).
- 1876-77年 小林鉄次郎二十番碁（互先、9局目まで6-2-1で小林先相先、18局まで7-2-1で小林定先）13-5-2
- 1876 to 1877: 20 matches against Tetsujiro KOBAYASHI (Tagai-sen, 6-2-1 up to the 9th match, Kobayashi, Sen ai sen, 7-2-1 up to the 18th match, Kobayashi, Josen), 13-5-2
- この時期は算知は京都に居住しており、林門入斎とも交流があり、また在京の囲碁強豪法橋中西玄碩の子の玄悦を弟子にするなどした。
- In this period, Sanchi lived in Kyoto and had contact with Monnyusai HAYASHIand took on Genetsu, a son of Hokkyo (the third highest rank for Buddhist priests) Genseki NAKANISHI, who was a strong go player living also in Kyoto.
- 徳川家康は碁、将棋を愛好し、碁将棋所を設け、最初は両方とも算砂が持っていたが、その後1612年（慶長17年）将棋所は独立。
- As Ieyasu TOKUGAWA loved go and shogi, he created Goshogidokoro (a title given to a go or shogi master) and Sansa originally had both the go and shogi master titles; however, the Shogidokoro (a title given to a shogi master) was separated in 1612.
- 算知は元禄9年(1696年)まで御城碁の立ち会いに出仕したが、元禄10年(1697年)に引退し、3世安井知哲に家督を継がせる。
- Up until 1696, Sanchi attended at oshirogo as an observer, but he retired in 1697 and make the third Chitetsu YASUI inherit the position of the family head.
- 後漢の馬融の『囲棊賦』などで「博」（スゴロク）は投機的で浅薄な賭事であるに対して囲碁は頭脳を使い戦略的・理知的であるとしている。
- In 'Igofu' written by MA Rong in the Later Han, while sugoroku game was described as a speculative and superficial gamble, Igo was described as a strategic and intellectual game.
- 妖怪研究家・多田克己の著書においては付喪神の一種とされ、作家・村上健司の推測によれば、囲碁の好きな者のもとに現れるものとされる。
- According to the book written by a researcher of specters, Katsumi TADA, it is considered as a Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things), and according to the conjecture of an author named Kenji MURAKAMI, it appears in front of igo lovers.
- 9歳で近くの寺の僧より碁を学び、11歳で父の江戸勤番の時に本因坊烈元に碁を見てもらい「碁園の鳳雛」と認められ、帰郷した後に入門。
- He learnt a game of Go from a monk in a neighboring temple at age of 9, then at age of 11, he studied a game of Go from Retsugen HONINBO when his father was at Edo kinban (on duty in Edo) and was recognized as 'a young Chinese phoenix in the Go world', then he became a disciple after he returned to home.
- そこで継娘（軒端荻）と碁を打ち合う空蝉の姿を覗き見し、決して美女ではないもののたしなみ深い空蝉をやはり魅力的だと改めて心惹かれる。
- He catches a glimpse of Utsusemi playing a game of go with her stepdaughter, Nokiba no Ogi, and he considers that she is not necessarily beautiful, but very temperate, and he is attracted to her again.
- 1879年(明治12年)、当時の棋界の第一人者だった村瀬秀甫七段と中川亀三郎六段が中心となり、方円社が囲碁研究会として発会される。
- In 1879, Hoensha was inaugurated as an Igo study group mainly by Shuho MURASE the seventh dan level and Kamesaburo NAKAGAWA, who were the leading authority of the Igo world at that time.
- 1926年に読売新聞を通じ、棋正社と日本棋院の間で院社対抗戦（正式名称は日本棋院対棋正社敗退手合）を開始、大正大争碁とも呼ばれる。
- In 1926 through the Yomiuri Shimbun, In (Nihon Ki-in) vs Sha (Kisei-sha) matches (officially called Nihon Kiin Tai Kisei-sha Haitai Teai) were started, which were also called Taisho-daisogo.
- 井上玄覚因碩（いのうえ げんかくいんせき、慶長10年（1605年） - 延宝元年（1673年）1月14日）は、囲碁の棋士 (囲碁)。
- Genkaku Inseki INOUE (1605 - March 2, 1673) was an Igo (board game of capturing territory) player.
- 当初は単なる指導碁程度の趣であったが、読売新聞の大宣伝により次第に日本対中国、旧権威対新勢力の大勝負へと事態はヒートアップしていった。
- At the beginning the game looked like a mere go lesson, but The Yomiuri Shimbun's advertising campaign gradually turned the game to being viewed with political overtone such as Japan versus China or old authority versus new force, making the competition heating up.
- 正保元年(1644年)、寺社奉行より道碩後継の碁打衆頭領の地位の詮議では、玄覚は本因坊算悦とともに辞退、安井算哲も就任はならなかった。
- In 1644, during the investigation of the successive head of the go house after Doseki, Genkaku and Saneetsu HONINBO both declined, and neither was Santetsu YASUI able to access the post.
- 本因坊 秀哉（ほんいんぼう しゅうさい、1874年 6月24日- 1940年1月18日）は、明治から昭和にかけての囲碁の棋士 (囲碁)。
- Honinbo (Holder of the Honinbo Title for the strongest player of the board game of go) Shusai (June 24, 1874 - January 18, 1940) was a go (the board game of go, hereinafter referred to as go) player who lived from the Meiji period through to the Showa period.
- 1248年8月27日（宝治2年8月1日 (旧暦)）－ 左親衛が春日部実景亭に渡り、泰綱も隠岐行義とともに参会、囲碁の勝負について決する。
- On August 27, 1248, Sashine went to the residence of Sanekage KASUKABE, and Yasutsuna went there as well with Yukiyoshi OKI to have a match of Igo board game.
- 壮年時代はよく遊び、料亭に数日間も居続けたり、鉄砲打ちに出かけたりしたが、晩年は質素倹約を旨とし、趣味といえば盆栽と碁を嗜む程度であった。
- In the prime of his life he often played, visited Ryotei (fancy Japanese-style restaurants) for days at a time, and went out shooting, but in his later years he made it his concern to live a simple, frugal life, with interests such as bonsai (a dwarf miniature potted tree) and a game of Go.
- しかし直後の10月14日に秀甫が没し、秀栄は中川亀三郎に本因坊位継承のための争碁を申し込むが断られ、再び本因坊家を継いで十九世本因坊となる。
- Immediately after that, however, Shuho died on October 14, and Shuei asked Kamesaburo NAKAGAWA for Sogo (official challenge match) to succeed the title of Honinbo but was declined, and therefore Shuei succeeded the Honinbo family again to be Honinbo the 19th.
- 以後の勝ち抜き戦で、棋正社は常勝将軍と呼ばれた野沢竹朝も加えるが、1929年終了時には棋正社の14勝26敗2持碁となった（雁金は4勝9敗）。
- In the following tournament Kiseisha added Chikucho NOZAWA called an ever-victorious shogun, and in this tournament which ended in 1929, Kiseisha had 14 wins, 26 losses and 2 draws (KARIGANE had 4 wins and 9 losses).
- 碁盤目状の旧市街を南北に走る新町通り周辺と永原町通り周辺、北の八幡堀の畔には、商家・町家・土蔵といった近世建築の連続性が高い町並みが現存する。
- In the vicinity of Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street which run from south to north in the old town constructed on a grid and on the dike of Hachiman-bori Canal in the north, townscape with high continuity consisting of premodern buildings such as mercantile houses, traditional townhouses and dozo (storehouse with thick earth walls) exists even today.
- 算悦は万治元年(1658年)死去し、その10年後の寛文8年(1668年)に算知は会津藩主保科正之などへ嘆願し、欠所となっていた名人碁所に就く。
- Sanetsu died in 1658 and ten years later in 1668, Sanchi petitioned to Masayuki HOSHINA, who was the feudal lord of the Aizu Domain, and others and assumed the position of the meijin godokoro which had been vacant.
- 明治時代になると如仏の判決（全局死活論）を支持する棋士 (囲碁)が多かったが、日本棋院が1949年に制定した囲碁規約では部分死活論が採用された。
- In Meiji period, many Igo players supported the judgment of Nyobutsu (theory of life-and-death in all stages), but Nihon Ki-in adopted the theory of partial life-and-death when it established the rule in 1949.
- 花魁には教養も必要とされ、花魁候補の女性は幼少の頃から禿として徹底的に古典や書道、茶道、和歌、箏、三味線、囲碁などの教養、芸事を仕込まれていた。
- Since oiran were expected to be cultured women, kamuro (young girls that were candidates to become oiran) were given a comprehensive education in culture and arts such as classical literature, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, Japanese poetry, the Japanese harp, the shamisen (a stringed instrument), and igo (a Japanese board game like chess).
- また田村が七段昇段記念の碁(1905年)で、相手の雁金五段に持碁にするように申し入れた件を棋譜から見破られたことも、田村が信用を失う一因とされる。
- Also, it is said to have been a factor, which Tamura lost Shuei's trust when he asked Karigane, five dan, finishing their match in a jigo (drawn match) in the commemoration of his promotion to seven dan (in 1905) was revealed from the kifu (record of a game of go, shogi, chess, etc.).
- 16局までで道悦9勝3敗4持碁で囲碁の手合割を先相先に手直りし、延宝3年(1675年)に20番で12勝4敗1持碁となったところで打ち止めとなった。
- Up until the sixteenth game, the result was nine wins, three losses and four ties for Doetsu and the handicap was changed to senaisen (playing black then white then black) and, up until the twentieth game in 1675, the result was twelve wins, four losses and one tie for Sanetsu and the match was discontinued.
- 1868年(明治元年)17歳の時に本因坊、安井家の同意で四段昇段を求めたが、井上松本因碩がこれに反対し、争碁の相手として門人の小林鉄次郎を指名した。
- In 1868, Shuei asked for a promotion to the 4th dan level at the age of 17 with the consent of Honinbo and the Yasui family, but Matsumotoinseki INOUE opposed this and designated Tetsujiro KOBAYASHI, his disciple, as the opponent of Sogo (official challenge match).
- 1989年の日本囲碁規約改訂では、対局の停止後での「死活確認の際における同一劫での取り返しは、行うことができない」という規定により、これが継承された。
- When the Nihon Ki-in's rule was revised in 1989, the idea was succeeded through the regulation 'forbidding to take back the same ko in the judgment of life-and-death' after the game is finished.
- 雁金準一（かりがね じゅんいち、1879年（明治12年）7月30日 - 1959年（昭和34年）2月21日）は、明治から昭和にかけての棋士 (囲碁)。
- Junichi KARIGANE (July 30, 1879 - February 21, 1959) was a kishi (professional Go player) from the Meiji period to the Showa period.
- 林元美（はやし げんび、安永2年（1778年） - 文久元年（1861年））は、江戸時代の囲碁棋士 (囲碁)で、家元林家 (囲碁)十一世、八段準名人。
- Genbi HAYASHI (1778 - 1861) was an Igo player (Igo (board game of capturing territory)) in Edo period and the eleventh iemoto (the head family of a school) of the Hayashi family (igo), eighth-dan (degree) quasi Meijin (an excellent person).
- 天保9年(1838年)に安井家の跡目安井算知 (俊哲)を七段昇段を認めたことで、元美は井上幻庵因碩を添願人として、丈和との二十番の争碁願いを提出する。
- In 1838, Genbi submitted a request for Sogo (official challenge match) of Nijuban against Jowa, with Gennaninseki INOUE as tengannin, since Sanchi (Shuntetsu) YASUI, the heir of Yasui family, was approved to be promoted to seventh-dan.
- 合衆国にある他の町でもそうなのだが、この町もチェスボードのような碁盤目状に作られていて、「直線の悲しみ漂う町」とヴィクトル・ユゴーによって語られている。
- built on the pattern of other cities of the Union, like a checker-board, 'with the sombre sadness of right-angles,' as Victor Hugo expresses it.
- 本因坊 秀甫（ほんいんぼう しゅうほ、天保9年（1838年） - 明治19年（1886年）10月14日）は江戸時代から明治にかけての囲碁棋士_(囲碁)。
- Honinbo Shuho (1838 - October 14, 1886) was an Igo (board game of capturing territory, also called Go) player from the Edo to the Meiji period.
- その個性ある地名は、いずれも力自慢だった龍神（女神）とクジラの大王が、どちらが強いか知恵比べしようと、ここで囲碁で勝負した、との言い伝えによる（を参照）。
- The unique name of Bakuchi (gaming) originates from a legend that a dragon goddess and a whale king, both proud of their strength, played a game of go in a game of wits (reference).
- また木版による御城碁の棋譜を同好に配っていたが、畠中哲斎がこれを借り受け、文化_(日本)14年(1817年)に御城碁50局を収めた『当世碁譜』を出版した。
- Woodblock printed Kifu of Oshirogo had been distributed to Go players, however Tessai HATANAKA borrowed it and he published 'Tosei Kifu' that included 50 games of Oshirogo in 1817.
- 安井 算知（やすい さんち、元和 (日本)3年（1617年） - 元禄16年（1703年）3月12日）は、囲碁の棋士 (囲碁)で、家元安井家の2世安井算知。
- Sanchi YASUI (1617 - March 12, 1703) was a go player and the second family head of the Yasui family that was the head family of the school.
- 寛文10年（1670年）10月17日の御城碁においては、本因坊道策との対局において実際に初手天元を打っており、「これでもし負けたら一生天元には打たない」と豪語した。
- In the oshirogo of October 17, 1670 against Dosaku HONINBO, he placed the stone first on the tengen and bragged, 'If I lose in this game, I will never place my stone on tengen again in my lifetime.'
- 寛永3年(1630年)に2世名人中村道碩が死去した後、後継者を決めるため、正保2年(1645年)から本因坊算悦との間での争碁として互先による六番碁を御城碁にて行う。
- In 1630, after the second meijin Doseki NAKAMURA died, in order to determine the successor, Sanchi played with Sanetsu HONINBO rokubango (six-game go match) as oshirogo (game played in the presence of the shogun in the castle during the Edo period) from 1645.
- 『古事記』に記述された「難波の比売碁曾社」に相当する神社として大阪市東成区東小橋の比売許曽神社があるが、現在、この神社の主祭神は大国主の娘のシタテルヒメとされている。
- A shrine corresponding to 'Himegoso-sha Shrine in Nanba' described in 'Kojiki' is the Himekoso-jinja Shrine in Higashiobase, Higashinari Ward, Osaka City, and today, the shusaijin (main enshrined deity) of this shrine is believed to be Shitateru-hime, the daughter of Okuninushi (chief god of Izumo in southern Honshu Island, Japan, and the central character in the important cycle of myths set in that region).
- 京都市に模して碁盤目状の市街地が形成され（南北に一条から九条、東西に軍艦の名前が使われる）、多くの海軍官署が設置された（日本海軍の駆逐艦『雪風』は舞鶴での建造である）。
- Like the city of Kyoto, the streets of the new town district were laid out at right angles (streets are named Ichijo to Kujo from the south to the north, and the names of warships were used from the east to west) and many Naval offices and subsidiary agencies were placed there (Cf. Destroyer 'Yukikaze' of the Japanese Navy was built in Maizuru).
- 宗桂は、織田信長、豊臣秀吉、徳川家康に仕え、囲碁の本因坊算砂と度々将棋を披露した（このころは将棋と囲碁がどちらもできる者がほとんどで、宗桂と算砂は囲碁でも互角らしい）。
- Sokei was serving Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and was believed to have often had exhibition shogi matches with the go (board game of capturing territory) player Sansa HONINBO (most shogi and go players at that time were able to play both shogi and go, and Sokei and Sansa were said to be equally good in both shogi and go).
- 明暦3年(1657年)から万治2年(1659年)の間に、算知を招いて北野天満宮衆を交えた碁会を開き、算知は渋川春海、息子の小三郎（知哲）などを伴い、公家や僧達とも対局した。
- In the period from 1657 to 1659, he invited Sanchi and held a gokai (go-playing party) with people from the Kitano-tenmangu Shrine and Sanchi accompanied by Shunkai SHIBUKAWA and his son, Kosaburo (Chitetsu) and played go with nobles, priests, etc.
- また、当時の朝廷や幕府は政治の実態から離れた有閑無為の生活を余儀なくされており、和歌や連歌の会に参加したり、囲碁・将棋・すごろくなどの賭け事に没頭したりする記述が多く見られる。
- Besides, the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in those days were not involved in politics deeply, so people there had much time to spend, joining a gathering of waka and renga (linked verse) and being absorbed in playing go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board), shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess), and gambling like sugoroku (a Japanese backgammon), therefore there were lots of records about them in the diary.
- 高部道平らの活動による1924年の碁界大合同で日本棋院に参加するが、同年、雁金、鈴木為次郎、高部道平、加藤信、小野田千代太郎が、報知新聞と日本棋院規約に反して個人契約して除名。
- With a great coalition of the Go world in 1924 promoted by Dohei TAKABE, Karigane joined Nihon Ki-in (the Japanese Go Association); however, in the same year, Karigane, Tamejiro SUZUKI, Dohei TAKABE, Shin KATO and Chiyotaro ONODA were expelled because of their individual contracts against regulations between Hochi Shimbun and Nihon Ki-in.
- （「夜久毛多都伊豆毛夜幣賀岐都麻碁微爾夜幣賀岐都久流曾能夜幣賀岐袁」--『古事記』、「夜句茂多菟伊弩毛夜覇餓岐菟磨語昧爾夜覇餓枳都倶盧贈廼夜覇餓岐廻」--『日本書紀』）これは初の和歌とされる。
- ('夜久毛多都伊豆毛夜幣賀岐都麻碁微爾夜幣賀岐都久流曾能夜幣賀岐袁,' original text in 'Kojiki,' '夜句茂多菟伊弩毛夜覇餓岐菟磨語昧爾夜覇餓枳都倶盧贈廼夜覇餓岐廻,' original text in 'Nihon Shoki') It was estimated to be the first waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables).
- 1909年（明治42年）10月、牧野が岡山の金光教本部を参詣したときに発見した尾上松之助を主演に据えた本格的な映画製作を開始するが、その第1作『碁盤忠信 源氏礎』に市太郎は「源義経」役で出演する。
- After a visit in October 1909 to the Konkokyo headquarters in Okayama during which he had discovered Matsunosuke ONOE's talent and recruited him as his new leading man, Makino devoted himself entirely to filmmaking; Ichitaro appeared in Makino's first post-1909 film, 'Goban Tadanobu Genji no Ishizue,' playing the role of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- 4歳頃に碁好きの父より碁を学び、来客との対局などで大いに腕を上げ、学業のために父からは碁を禁じられるが秘かに「本因坊丈和著作」などで研鑽して遂に父から許しを得、12、3歳頃には近隣では敵無しとなる。
- He learned Go at about the age of 4 from his father who liked Go, improved his skills by playing Go with visitors; he secretly brushed up his skills by learning from 'Honinbo Jowa Chosaku' and so on in spite of the order from his father not to play Go for the sake of his studies, and at about the age of 12 to 13 after receiving his father's permission at last, he had no rivals in his neighborhood.
- その後政財界有力者の間で雁金に打たせようという相談がまとまり、1920年3月、細川護立の催しで、1914年に名人 (囲碁)就位していた秀哉と対戦、13回打掛けで翌年1月30日終局、雁金(先)6目勝。
- Subsequently among people in the political and business world, an idea of having Karigane to play games was arranged, and on March, 1920, as the auspices of Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, he played a match with 13 uchikake (intermissions) against Shuya, who had been ranked as a meijin (Go) in 1914, and the match was finished on January 30, the following year, resulting in Karigane's win (sente or initiative move) by 6 moku (points).
- 算盤とは碁盤の目状になった表であり、各列が一、十、百、千、万といった桁を表し、各行は商（答え）、実（定数項）、方 (x)、廉 (x2)、隅 (x3)、三乗 (x4)…と代数方程式の解および各係数を表した。
- Sanban is a grid chart with each column expressing numbers such as one, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, and each row expressing answers to algebraic equations and their coefficients, such as 'sho' (answer), 'jitsu' (constant term), 'ho' (x), 'ren' (x2), 'gu' (x3), 'sanjo' (x4) and so on.
- 渋川 春海（しぶかわはるみ、しぶかわしゅんかい）、寛永16年閏11月（1639年） - 正徳 (日本)5年10月6日 (旧暦)（1715年11月1日）は、江戸時代前期の天文学者、囲碁棋士 (囲碁)、神道家。
- Harumi SHIBUKAWA (his name can also be read as Shunkai SHIBUKAWA) (November 1639-November 1, 1715) was an astronomer, go player and Shintoist.
- 上方→江戸：「らくだ (落語)」、「二番煎じ」、「かぜうどん」（東京では「うどん屋(落語)」」、「猫の災難」、「二階ぞめき」、「碁どろ」、「不動坊」、「高砂や」、「青菜」、「みかん屋」（同「かぼちゃ屋」）。
- The following Kamigata routines were adopted in Edo: 'Camel' (in rakugo), 'Second Brewing,' 'Udon Noodle for Flu' ('Udon Restaurant' (rakugo) in Tokyo), 'A Cat's Misfortune,' 'Play Yoshiwara,' 'Playing Go with a Thief,' 'The Ghost of Fudobo,' 'Hallelujah!' 'Aona' (Greens), 'Orange Peddler' ('Pumpkin Vendor' in Tokyo).
- これは直前に行われた呉 - 高川格の本因坊三番碁の第2局で、終局時にコウの手入れを巡るルール解釈の問題が生じたことから、当時不合理な点の残る当時の囲碁規約見直しについての問題提起の一つであった、との見方もある。
- Some people take the view of this as an action to raise a question about the revision of the then Japan Igo rules with several unreasonable points since there was a trouble in the interpretation of the rules concerning the ko at the end of the game of the preceding the second game out of Honinbo three match series between Go and Kaku TAKAGAWA.
- 1904年(明治37年)、四象会が終了し、時事新報の矢野由次郎の斡旋で「日本囲棋会」の設立が進められ、その設立準備会記念碁として秀栄と田村保寿（先）の二番碁が行われて秀栄が2連勝、これが秀栄最後の勝負碁となった。
- In 1904, Shishokai ended and the establishment of 'Nihon Igo Kai' (Japan Igo Association) was promoted by the intercession of Yoshijiro YANO at Jiji Shinpo (a daily newspaper publishing company), and in commemoration of the preparation of its establishment, Shuei fought against Yasuhisa TAMURA (Sen) in two matches and won both, which was his last Igo match.
- 本の中では柳生宗矩と宮本武蔵（本の中では竹村武蔵と書かれており、高弟の竹村与右衛門と混同している）にふれる記述もあり、「但馬にくらぶれば、碁にていえば井目（せいもく）も武蔵強し」と武蔵の方が実力は上だと評している。
- The book also describes about Munenori YAGYU and Musashi MIYAMOTO (the latter is written as Musashi TAKEMURA, who was confused with Yoemon TAKEMURA, a high-caliber disciple) and evaluates Musashi's ability as being higher than that of 'Tajima even in nine-stone handicap Igo (board game of capturing territory) matches'.
- 海龍王寺の敷地は、平城京の整然とした条坊（碁盤目状の町割り）からずれて位置しており、平城京内を南北に貫通する道の一つである東二坊大路は、海龍王寺の境内を避けて、東方向に迂回している（現在の道路にもその名残りが見られる）。
- The site of Kairyuo-ji Temple is located outside Heijo-kyo's orderly Jobo (blocks with grid of streets and avenues), and Higashi-nibo-oji Road, which was one of streets running from the north to the south in Heijo-kyo, detours to the east to keep the precincts of Kairyuo-ji Temple (the current roads trace back to it).
- 本因坊 秀栄（ほんいんぼう しゅうえい、嘉永5年9月20日 (旧暦)（1852年11月1日） - 明治40年（1907年）2月10日）は江戸時代・明治の囲碁棋士 (囲碁)、十三世林秀栄、十七世、十九世本因坊、名人 (囲碁)。
- Honinbo Shuei (November 1, 1852 - February 10, 1907) was an Igo (board game of capturing territory) player in the Edo and Meiji periods, also known as Shuei HAYASHI the 13th, Honinbo the 17th and the 19th, and a Meijin (master)(Igo).
- 絵巻の内容は、大江匡房の『江談抄』に記される物語と一致しており、遣唐使の吉備真備が在唐中に幽閉され、鬼（幽霊）となった安倍仲麻呂に導かれて、皇帝による『文選 (書物)』や囲碁による無理難題を解いて、遂に帰国を達成する、というものである。
- The contents of the picture scroll match the story marked down in 'Godansho,' written by OE no Masafusa, and the story is about KIBI no Makibi, a Japanese envoy sent to Tang Dynasty China, who succeeds in returning to Japan after being imprisoned during his visit to Tang by solving arduous tasks: 'Monzen' (Wen-hsuan, ancient Chinese poems) Igo (board game of capturing territory) and more set by the Emperor of Tang, with the guidance of his companion ABE no Nakamaro who passed away and became a ghost.
- それはおかしい、お前が遣いにいった先で囲碁に熱中するあまり、売り上げをそっくりそのまま忘れてきてしまったものを、先方は既に届けてくれて金はここにある、一体どこから、また別の五十両が現れたのかと、主人が問いただすと、文七はことの顛末を、慌てて白状する。
- The master incredulously asked him where he obtained fifty ryo, presenting him another fifty ryo, which was turned in to his place after it had been left in the place where Bunshichi went to collect the money and was so absorbed in Igo (board game of capturing territory), and Bunshichi hurriedly confessed the whole story.
- 後日、土方と沖田が碁を打っている側で三浦をからかった隊士を三浦が背後から斬りつけると、沖田は三浦が後ろから斬りつけた卑怯さに激怒し「この馬鹿野郎」と叫び三浦の襟首を引っつかんで頭を畳に押し付け引きずり回し、三浦は鼻の皮を真っ赤にすりむいたという話が伝わっている。
- There is a story that a few days later, Hijikata and Okita were playing a game of Go when Miura attacked the officer who had made fun of him from behind and Okita, infuriated by the cowardly attack, grabbed Miura by the collar and, calling him a 'bloody idiot', pushed his face into the floor until his nose was raw.
- 『隔蓂記』では鹿苑寺に招かれた碁打衆の一人として玄碩法橋という者がおり、明暦3年(1657年)に2世安井算哲（渋川春海）先番で対局して1勝1敗、万治4年(1661年)に安井算知に先番で負け、寛文5年(1665年)に玄碩の子の玄悦が安井算知の弟子となったなどの記録がある。
- In the 'Kakumeiki' there is a character name Genseki Hokkyo as one of the go players invited to play at Rokuon-ji Temple, with the record of him playing with the 2nd generation Santetsu YASUI in 1657, with the result of 1 win and 1 loss, a game was loss to Sanchi in 1661, and in 1665 Doseki's son Genetsu becoming the pupil to Sanchi YASUI.
- 「けんげしゃ茶屋」（同「かつぎ茶屋」）、「米揚げ笊」（同「ざる屋」）、「借家借り」（同「小言幸兵衛」）、「立ち切れ線香」（同「たちきり」）、「佐々木裁き」（同「佐々木政談」「池田大助」）、「高倉狐」（同「王子の狐」）、「百人坊主」（同「大山詣り」）、「寝床」、「近日息子」、「饅頭こわい」、「景清」、「笠碁」、「三枚起請」、「仔猫」など。
- Superstitious Brothel' ('Credulous Brothel' in Tokyo), 'Selling Bamboo Baskets' ('Seller of Sieves' in Tokyo), 'Renting a House' ('Kobe KOGOTO' in Tokyo), 'Dying Incense' ('Time Out' in Tokyo), 'Sasaki's Judgment' ('Sasaki's Politics' or 'Daisuke IKEDA' in Tokyo), 'Fox in Takakura' ('Fox in Oji' in Tokyo), 'All Shaven Heads' ('Pilgrimage to Mt. Oyama' in Tokyo), 'Bed,' 'Recent Son,' 'Terrible Manju,' 'Korekiyo,' 'Straw Umbrella Hat and Go Players,' 'Three Written Vows,' 'Kitten,' etc.
- 本作以前にこの赤穂事件を扱った歌舞伎や人形浄瑠璃の演目としては、事件後間もない元禄十四〜五年（1702–03年）の『東山榮華舞台』（江戸山村座）、『曙曽我夜討』（江戸中村座）や、宝永六年（1710年）の、『太平記さざれ石』、『鬼鹿毛無佐志鐙』、そして近松門左衛門作の『碁盤太平記』などがあり、その世界も「小栗判官物」、「曽我物語」、「太平記物」などさまざまだった。
- Other kabuki or ningyo joruri plays based on the Ako Incident that existed before this program include 'Higashiyama eiga no butai' (Edo Yamamura-za theater) and 'Akemono Soga yauchi' (Edo Nakamura-za theater) performed from 1902 and 1703, shortly after the incident, 'Taiheiki Sazareishi' and 'Onikage Musashiabumi' performed in 1710, and 'Goban Taiheiki' written by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU; their stories vary from 'Oguri Hoganmono' (Oguri Hogan-style), 'Soga monogatari' (the tale of Soga) to 'Taiheikimono' (Taiheiki-style).
