短: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 短歌二首
- Two accompanying tanka
- 短期大学部
- College
- Junior College
- 短歌の分類
- Tanka categorization
- 短歌の技法
- Tanka rules and techniques
- 短歌の定義
- Definition of tanka
- 寿命は短い。
- Its life span is short.
- 華頂短期大学
- Kacho College
- Kacho Junior College
- 門脈体循環短絡
- portal-systemic shunt
- 短編小説・小品
- Short novels and short pieces
- 門脈大循環短絡
- portal-systemic shunt
- 書簡風の短編。
- It is a short story in letter style.
- 新島学園短期大学
- Niijima Gakuen Junior College
- 宝積経要品紙背短冊
- Hoshaku Kyoyohon Shihai Tanzaku (Japanese poetry written in a combined form of long and narrow cards with the back side of the paper used for a copy of the Daihoshaku-kyo Sutra)
- 大谷大学短期大学部
- Otani University Junior College
- 残りはすべて短歌。
- The remainder are all tanka.
- 形状は長方形短冊状。
- It was rectangular strip shape.
- 京都市立看護短期大学
- Kyoto Municipal Junior College of Nursing
- 京都医療技術短期大学
- Kyoto College of Medical Technology
- 同志社大学短期大学部
- Doshisha Junior College
- 池坊短期大学 室町角
- Ikenobo College, Muromachi-kado
- 世界最短の詩である。
- It is the shortest form of poetry in the world.
- 短所ならびに批判的意見
- Disadvantages and adverse opinions
- 川柳・短歌・都々逸など
- Senryu (humorous or ironical haiku), Tanka, and Dodoitsu (a type of Japanese songs) etc.
- 短刀 銘久国(個人蔵)
- Short sword 銘久国 (private collection)
- 重要文化財「菊造短刀」
- Important Cultural Property - 'kikuzo tanto' (dagger with chrysanthemum design)
- 光華女子大学・短期大学
- Kyoto Koka Women's University and Junior College
- 作中最も短い巻である。
- This is the shortest chapter in the novel.
- 時間と労力が短縮できる。
- It is cost efficient in terms of time and labor.
- The time and labor are able to be reduced.
- 短刀(京都・陽明文庫蔵)
- Short sword, owned by Yomei Bunko, Kyoto
- 同志社女子大学短期大学部
- Doshisha Women's Junior College
- 短刀(大阪・開口神社蔵)
- Short sword, owned by Aguchi-jinja Shrine, Osaka
- 短刀(東京国立博物館蔵)
- Short sword, owned by Tokyo National Museum
- 太く短い首、福々しい顔。
- He had a thick and short neck and a round face.
- 池坊短期大学・池坊文化学院
- Ikenobo College/Ikenobo Cultural Institute
- 形状は長方形短冊形である。
- It was rectangular reed-shaped coin.
- 銃身が短く、片手で扱える。
- The gun barrel was short and it could be handled with one hand.
- 本編の続編に当る短編漫画。
- This is the short manga which is a sequel to Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi.
- - 61字ぐらいまでの短編
- a short piece within 61 characters
- - 60字ぐらいまでの短編
- a short piece within 60 characters
- 茹でる時間も短時間ですむ。
- It takes short period of time to boil frozen noodles.
- 六国史中、最も期間が短い。
- It covers the shortest period among the Six National Histories.
- そのほとんどが短歌である。
- Most of the poems are tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem).
- 光秀は短冊に辞世の句を詠む。
- Then Mitsuhide writes his dying poetry on an oblong card.
- 和歌、俳句、短歌、川柳、狂歌
- Waka, Haiku, Tanka, Senryu (comic haiku), and Kyoka (comic (satirical) tanka)
- 長襦袢よりも着丈が短い襦袢。
- It is a juban shorter than nagajuban in length.
- 結局この会議は短期間で崩壊。
- Eventually, his meeting quickly fell apart.
- 同年、短期大学美術科を廃止。
- The Junior College Department of Art was abolished in the same year.
- 京都府立医科大学医療短期大学
- College of Medical Technology, University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
- 短刀(博多藤四郎)(個人蔵)
- Hakata Toshiro, short sword, owned privately
- 「短気だが飽きっぽくない。」
- He was short-tempered, but did not got tired easily.'
- 短刀(秋田藤四郎)(個人蔵)
- Akita Toshiro, short sword, owned privately
- 短刀(福岡・株式会社御花蔵)
- Short sword owned by Ohana Co., Ltd., Fukuoka Prefecture
- 帽子は直ぐに小丸で返り短い。
- The Hamon of Boshi (a tip of a sword) is Komaru, which shows small turning angle.
- この文化の存続期間は短かった。
- The culture lasted for a short period of time.
- 顔は鼻筋が通り、耳の毛は短い。
- The face has a straight nose and the fur of the ears is short.
- 特急の所要時間を48分に短縮。
- The limited express shortened its required time to 48 minutes.
- 延長が短いため交通量は少ない。
- There is little traffic because of the short extension.
- 和歌、短歌、俳句、川柳、連歌、詩
- Waka, Tanka, Haiku, Senryu, Renga (linked verse), and poem
- 筆画の「撇」が短く現されたもの。
- 撇' ([hidari] harai, throw away) of hikkaku is drawn short.
- ご飯は短粒種の白米が普通である。
- For steamed rice, polished short grain rice are usually used.
- 森鴎外が短編小説「花子」を発表。
- Ogai MORI published a short novel 'Hanako'.
- 同法人は華頂短期大学も設置する。
- The same foundation established Kacho College.
- 1951年 女子短期大学部を設置
- 1951: Kyoto Prefectural University Women's College was established.
- 1968年 京都精華短期大学開設
- 1968: Kyoto Seika Junior College was established.
- 大谷大学短期大学部(設置コース)
- Otani University Junior College (Departments and Courses)
- 少々、短気な人物であったようだ。
- He seemed to be a little short-tempered.
- 新しい道具が短期間に数多く出現した
- Many new tools were invented in a short span of time.
- この短くした髪も「鬢削ぎ」という。
- The hairstyle after this trim was also called binsogi.
- 弓は古典系のものよりもかなり短い。
- The bow is considerably shorter than those of classical Kokyu.
- 「帯に短し襷に長し褌には丁度良い」
- 'Too short for an obi belt for a kimono, and too long for a tasuki cord to tuck up the sleeves of a kimono, but just good for a fundoshi loincloth' (corresponding to the western proverb 'too much for one, and not enough for two')
- 短刀 銘吉光(平野藤四郎)(御物)
- Hirano Toshiro, short sword, Yoshimitsu with an inscription, owned by the Imperial House
- 2003年 - 短期大学部を廃止。
- 2003: Doshisha Women's Junior College was abolished.
- 1963年 短期大学部に国文科増設
- 1963: The Department of Japanese Literature was added to the Junior College.
- 「卒業研究」(短大幼児教育科)提出
- Deadline for submittal of graduation research (Junior College Department of Early Childhood Education)
- 京都外国語大学、京都外国語短期大学
- Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Kyoto Junior College of Foreign Languages
- 全線で7C(≒0.14km)短縮。
- The distance of the entire line was shortend by 7C (≒0.14 km).
- 全線で4C(≒0.08km)短縮。
- The distance of the entire line was shortened by 4C (≒ 0.08 km).
- 全線で3C(≒0.06km)短縮。
- The distance of the entire line was shortend by 3C (≒0.06 km).
- 源吾は槍の先に付けた短冊を差し出す。
- Gengo held out tanzaku (long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written vertically) which was attached onto the end of the spear.
- 明軍大いに驚き防戦短時間で破れ退く。
- This took the Ming army by surprise, so they broke ranks and retreated in a second.
- 乾かす時間が短いと墨が散ってしまう。
- If the drying time is short, then the sumi will scatter.
- 元来は丈の短い半襦袢が使われていた。
- A short-length hanjuban (a short undergarment) was originally used.
- 一字名を「干」と称し短冊を多く残す。
- He was called with the one character name '干', and left behind a lot of tanzaku (short books).
- 1950年 短期大学部開設(仏教科)
- 1950: Otani University Junior College (Department of Buddhist Studies) was founded.
- 九州大谷短期大学(福岡県筑後市蔵数)
- Kyushu Otani Junior College (Kurakazu, Chikugo City, Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 短編と長編は福島行一の分け方による。
- The classification into long novels and short stories was done by Koichi FUKUSHIMA.
- 短刀(厚藤四郎)(東京国立博物館蔵)
- Atushi Toshiro, short sword, owned by Tokyo National Museum
- 鋳造期間が一年以内と短いものであった。
- The minting period was less than 1 year.
- 太く短い筆より、細く長い筆の方がよい。
- A slender and long brush, rather than a thick and short brush, is preferred.
- 選別された仔稚魚は釜で短時間煮られる。
- The selected small fish are cooked in the pot for a short time.
- また、雅楽で横笛を短い拍子で吹くこと。
- This term also means to play a yokobue in short beats in gagaku.
- 腹部の節ごとに短い毛の生えた溝がある。
- In every node in the belly there are convolutions with short bristles.
- 全線で0.1M(≒0.16km)短縮。
- The line was shortened by 0.1M(≒0.16 km) overall.
- 1966年 短期大学部に幼児教育科増設
- 1966: The Department of Early-childhood Education was added to the Junior College.
- 短歌は、五七五七七の五句からなるもの。
- Tanka consist of five lines in the pattern 5-7-5-7-7.
- このため、短歌のルネサンスと言われる。
- Therefore, it is also referred to as the Tanka Renaissance.
- 長矩は生来短気であったといわれている。
- It is said he had a hot temper by nature.
- 翌日までの短期間の予報しかできなかった。
- The forecasts were only for a short-time period, or today and the next day.
- 横矧板皮綴短甲:狐山古墳(石川県加賀市)
- Tanko made of horizontally long iron plates bound with leather: Kitsuneyama kofun-tumulus (Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture)
- 金棺は手前が短い逆遠近法で表されている。
- The gold coffin was depicted by using the reversed-perspective representation method; the front part of the coffin in the painting looks short.
- (特に騎馬民族の使用する弓を短弓という)
- (Especially, bows used by equestrian people were called Tankyu (short bow))
- - サクラエビ、イカの短冊切り、シラウオ
- Sakura shrimps, chopped squid, Japanese icefish
- また太刀も一般の物より短めの竹刀を使う。
- In addition, a shinai (a bamboo sword) used as a tachi for two-sword fencing is somewhat shorter than an ordinary shinai.
- 腹部の背側には短い毛の生えた横溝がある。
- It has lateral grooves with short hair in the back of the abdominal part.
- 森鴎外の短編小説「花子」のモデルである。
- She is a model of the short novel 'Hanako' authored by Ogai MORI.
- 1945年: 製糸教婦科、1年制に短縮。
- In 1945: The term of the faculty of Silk Reeling for Women was shortened into one year.
- 「卒業研究」(短大仏教科・文化学科)提出
- Graduation research submission deadline (Junior College departments of Buddhist Studies and Cultural Studies)
- 短い句は五音節、長い句は七音節からなる。
- A short line consists of five syllables, and a long line consists of seven syllables.
- 二つに分かれて唱和する片方で、最短の歌。
- It is a half-poem that is sung by one of the two people, and it is the shortest poem.
- 短期間に一気に書き上げられたとする考え方
- The view that she completed the writing within a short period of time
- 短刀(前田藤四郎)(東京・前田育徳会蔵)
- Maeda Toshiro, short sword, owned by Maeda-Ikutokukai, Tokyo
- 短刀(信濃藤四郎)(山形・致道博物館蔵)
- Shinano Toshiro, short sword, owned by Chido Museum, Yamagata Prefecture
- 短刀(後藤藤四郎)(愛知・徳川美術館蔵)
- Goto Toshiro, short sword, owned by the Tokugawa Art Museum, Aichi Prefecture
- しかし余生は短く、46歳の若さで没した。
- However, his life after that was short and he died at the early age of 45.
- 岡部氏は短期間のため、見るべき治績はない。
- The reign of the Okabe clan was short, and there were no notable achievements during their tenure.
- 竪矧板皮綴短甲:大丸山古墳(山梨県甲府市)
- Tanko made of 17 iron plates bound with leather: Omaruyama kofun-tumulus (Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture)
- 大学、国立大学、私立大学、短期大学、大学院
- University, national university, private university, junior college, and graduate school
- しかし、師直はその短刀で突きかかって来る。
- Moronao, however, attacks Yuranosuke using the short sword.
- 由良之助は短刀をもぎ取り、師直を突き刺す。
- Yuranosuke wrestles and takes the short sword away and stabs Moronao.
- そのため口上左様(さようっ、と短く言う)。
- So, this is kojo.
- 2007年3月 医療技術短期大学部を廃止。
- In March, 2007, the College of Medical Technology was closed.
- 重要文化財「柏木兎(かしわみみずく)短刀」
- Important Cultural Property - 'kashiwagi tanto' (dagger with oak and rabbit design)
- ホーム長が短く、4両編成しか停車できない。
- The platform length isn't long enough to permit the trains of more than four cars.
- 安保闘争後、前衛短歌が行き詰まりを見せた。
- About the time when the conflict subsided, the avant-garde tanka poetry came to a dead end.
- 1808年、「春雨物語」(短編小説集)稿。
- In 1808, a draft of 'Harusame Monogatari' (a collection of short stories) was written.
- 10編の短編物語および1編の断片からなる。
- It consists of ten short story pieces, and one incomplete fragment.
- 下記の短歌が万葉集に載っていて有名である。
- His famous tanka (poem) appears in the Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) as follows.
- 今日では短い上方唄(地歌)をさす場合が多い。
- Today, the word hauta usually indicates short Kamigata uta (songs of Kamigata [Kyoto-Osaka areas]), which is a type of jiuta (a genre of traditional songs with shamisen accompaniment).
- そのため、こいくちよりも賞味期限が短くなる。
- Therefore, the period until the expiration is shorter than that of koikuchi soy-sauce.
- 別名蘭陵王入陣曲、短縮して陵王とも呼ばれる。
- It is also called Ranryo-o nyujin no kyoku (a music for Ranryo-o entering the camp), and Ryo-o for short.
- 短い半袖や七分袖の筒袖・平袖で、袖口が広め。
- It has short sleeves or three-quarter sleeves in tubular or wide style, and the size of the wrist openings is rather large.
- 大阪と北陸方面を結ぶ短絡線として建設された。
- The Kosei Line was established as a short circuit track connecting Osaka and the Hokuriku area.
- 醍醐花見短籍 豊臣秀吉及一座各筆 百三十一葉
- Daigo Hanami Tanzaku - By Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Guests, 131pages
- 1992年 短期大学部国文科を文化学科に改組
- 1992: The Department of Japanese Literature in the Junior College was reorganized as the Department of Cultural Studies.
- 聖母女学院短期大学・高等学校・中学校・小学校
- The Seibo Jogakuin junior college, high school, junior high school and elementary school
- 三条通から四条通までの比較的短い通りである。
- It is relatively short, running from Sanjo-dori Street to Shijo-dori Street.
- 短い在職期間ながら多くの教え子から慕われた。
- Although teaching there only for a short period, he was revered by many students.
- 昭和30年代になると前衛短歌運動がおこった。
- During the late 1950's and early 1960's, the avant-garde movement for tanka poetry begins.
- また福澤諭吉も短期間ではあったが学んでいる。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA was also a pupil although a short term.
- 池波正太郎 『色』(短編集「炎の武士」収録)
- By Shotaro IKENAMI 'Iro' (included in his book of short stories, 'Honoo no Bushi').
- 顔見世興行はたいてい10日間ほどの短期だった。
- The kaomise program was held for a short period of time, typically running for about 10 days.
- その『山門』は上演時間15分足らずの短いもの。
- 'Sanmon' is a short scene that takes less than fifteen minutes.
- 短時間で仕上げる調理法を時雨に似ていることから
- Third, Shigureni must be cooked in a short time, which is associated with shigure falling for a short time.
- 北上するほど短くなる傾向にあると説明している。
- The agency explains that the farther north it is, the less number of days between 'flowering' and 'full bloom.'
- 祝言性を強調し、上演時間を短縮する意味がある。
- The purpose is to shorten the performance duration and to emphasize on words of congratulations.
- 一般的には短時間で行なう場面転換で用いられる。
- In general it is used for a scene change which is made in a short time.
- 生瀬~道場間を新線に切り替え、1.8km短縮。
- The section between Namaze and Dojo was switched to a new line and shortened by 1.8 Km.
- 『万葉集』に短歌7首、旋頭歌1首の計8首収録。
- Eight of his poems, including seven tanka (thirty-one syllables' poems) and one sedoka (an adjacent form of the waka or tanka which consists of six lines with sound units arranged as six/seven/seven, five/seven/seven), are selected in 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves).
- 金城学院高等学校、金城学院大学短期大学部卒業。
- She graduated from Kinjo Gakuin Senior High School and Kinjo Gakuin University Junior Colledge.
- 1951年 京都工芸繊維大学工業短期大学部併設
- In 1951, Technical College of KIT was established within the premises.
- 1992年 京都工芸繊維大学工業短期大学部廃止
- In 1992, Technical College of KIT was closed.
- 『高瀬舟』(たかせぶね)は、森鴎外の短編小説。
- 'Takasebune' is Ogai MORI's short story.
- 所収の短歌にちなみ「やは肌の晶子」と呼ばれた。
- She was called 'Yawahada no Akiko' after a poem in the anthology.
- 管領に任じられたものの、短期間で辞職している。
- Although he was appointed Kanrei, he resigned after a short while.
- エフエム京都 (ラジオFM放送(超短波放送)局)
- FM-KYOTO Inc. (an FM (VHF) radio broadcasting station)
- ただし東京(江戸)以外ではこうした短縮はしない。
- People outside of Tokyo (Edo) don't use such contractions of words.
- 鉄製三角板革綴式短甲:長瀞西遺跡(群馬県高崎市)
- Tanko made of iron triangular plates bound with leather: Nagatoronishi remains (Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture)
- 白味噌は、塩分濃度が低く熟成期間が数ヶ月と短い。
- White miso contains salt at a low concentration and is matured for as short as several months.
- ふつうの短歌を催馬楽の調子でうたった例がおおい。
- There are many cases in which ordinary Tanka (31syllable poem) was sung with Saibara beat.
- 有効長が短く、4両編成までしか入線できなかった。
- The platform was short, only being able to accommodate trains up to four cars long.
- 1966年 成安女子短期大学意匠科染料コース卒業
- 1966: She graduated from Designs and Dye Course of Seian College of Art and Design.
- 京都大学医療技術短期大学部(2007年3月閉校)
- College of Medical Technology (closed in March, 2007)
- 六角通の北から四条通までの比較的短い通りである。
- It is a relatively short street which runs from the northern tip of Rokkaku-dori Street to Shijo-dori Street.
- 急行「かすが」を名古屋 - 奈良間の運転に短縮。
- The Express 'Kasuga' route was shortened from Nagoya to Nara.
- これは短歌の本歌取りの手法を用いたものといえる。
- This is an application of a Tanka technique called Honkatori (writing poems quoted parts of old poems).
- 折口信夫も序詞の短縮されたものが枕詞としている。
- Shinobu ORIKUCHI also says that a shortened form of jokotoba is makurakotoba.
- なお、当該短銃は個人所有の物を借用し公開された。
- Further, this pistol was put on public display by borrowing a personal belonging.
- 三浦倭館の中では最も小規模で、存続期間も短かった。
- Enbo Wakan was the smallest wakan in Sanpo with the shortest duration.
- また賞味期限が短く、2日も経つと硬くなってしまう。
- The best before period of awa manju is short, and they become hard in about two days.
- 一説には鯨尺を五分短くしたところから出たともいう。
- A theory suggests that it was derived from the 5-bu shorter kujira-jaku.
- 近代短歌以後、「遊び」の要素が嫌われて一旦廃れた。
- In the modern era when the tanka (a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7 and 7 syllables) became dominant, the uta-awase contest went out of fashion and became obsolete because its entertaining element was shunned,.
- 短冊(たんざく)は、細長く切った紙や薄い木のこと。
- Tanzaku means paper cut into strips, or thin slices of wood.
- 「小令」は短く単独のものであるが、重複可能である。
- Shorei' are short and independent melodies but possible to be composed.
- 用途によって、より長いものや短いものも使用される。
- Long or short variants may be used depending on the purpose.
- ちなみに日本最長は147m、日本最短は5mである。
- In fact, the longest conveyer belt is 147 meters and the shortest is five meters in Japan.
- 学部を短縮卒業して海軍第三期兵科海軍予備員となった
- He skipped grades, and upon graduation, he joined the Japanese Navy, Third Branch, naval reserve crew.
- 遺作は『110901/セプテンバー11』中の短編。
- His last film was a short entitled '110901/September 11.'
- 社長としての期間は短かったが、非常な業績をあげた。
- His presidency was short but he made great achievements.
- 京都文教大学・京都文教短期大学(スクールバスあり)
- Kyoto Bunkyo University, Kyoto Bunkyo Junior College (school buses operated)
- 鞍馬駅行きホームには短い上屋を備えたベンチがある。
- A bench with a short roof is installed on the Kurama Station-bound platform.
- 和歌 - 短歌 - 長歌 - 旋頭歌 - 仏足石歌
- Waka poetry: Tanka (literally, 'short poems'), choka (literally, 'long poems'), sedoka (poems where the first line is repeated) and bussokusekika (the Buddha's Footprint Poems at the Yakushiji-temple in Nara)
- 「金栗君、日本人にはやはり短距離は無理なようだ。」
- Kanaguri, it seems impossible for Japanese to compete in short-distance run.'
- 舞鶴観光周遊バスで山頂まで最短で22分(土日祝のみ)
- The shortest way to the summit is to take a Maizuru Sightseeing Excursion Bus (only on weekends and national holidays), which takes twenty-two minutes.
- 天皇の治世が短かった為か秀子についての記録も少ない。
- Probably because of the short reign of the emperor, few records of Hideko is left.
- 天皇もしばしば「御短直衣(御上げ直衣)」を使用する。
- The Emperor often wore '御短 noshi' (on age noshi) (short length noshi).
- 平城京の造営工事はきわめて短期間のうちに遂行された。
- Construction work for Heijokyo was carried out in an extremely short time period.
- いっぽう民謡系で使用される弓は非常に短く、棹も細い。
- On the other hand, for Kokyu used in ballads, a quite short bow with a thin wood part is used.
- 急行が三条~天満橋間79分に短縮、15分間隔に増発。
- The express train shortened its required time to 79 minutes between Sanjo Station and Tenmabashi Station, and enhanced its service with 15-minute operation.
- 2002年 医療技術短期大学部を医学部看護学科に改組
- 2002: The College of Medical Technology was reorganized as the School of Nursing.
- 歌人(かじん)とは、和歌や短歌を作る人のことをいう。
- 'Kajin' is a Japanese term used to refer to poets who write waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) or tanka (thirty-one-syllable poem).
- 正宗と並ぶ名工で、特に短刀作りの名手として知られる。
- He was a master who is comparable to Masamune, and is especially known to have been thoroughly accomplished at making short swords.
- 民間では更に少ない枚数での短陌レートが設けられていた。
- For civilians, the rate of tanhaku with fewer coins was established.
- そのため開業した郵便事業は短期間で閉鎖に追い込まれた。
- Consequently, the postal services were forced to close shortly after its opening.
- (小刀の長さは戦国時代は長かったが短小化していった。)
- (The length of short swords, which had been rather long in the Sengoku period (the period of Warring State), gradually decreased.)
- ただし、日本刀を想定して短い竹刀を用いる剣士もあった。
- However some swordsmen used short shinai, as if they were using a short sword.
- 1962年(昭和37年) 短期大学部社会福祉学科を設置
- In A.D.1962, Department of Social Welfare in Junior College opened.
- 短期大学部(夜間2年制)英語・商・経・工各学科を開設。
- Department of Junior College (two-year, nighttime course) with School of English, School of Commerce, School of Economics and School of Engineering was established.
- ‐短歌の定形は、31文字(みそひともじ)、5句である.
- The fixed form of tanka has thirty-one syllables and five lines.
- 『万葉集』には長歌13首、短歌37首が掲載されている。
- 'Manyoshu' contains 13 of his choka (long poems) and 37 tanka (short poems of 31 syllables).
- 井上はその短気と怒声から「雷親父」とあだ名されていた。
- Because of his temper and angry voice, he was dubbed 'lightning old man.'
- この非常に短い期間での中国からの移動を中国大返しと呼ぶ。
- This movement from the Chugoku area in a very short period is called Chugoku ogaeshi.
- ちなみに、歴代の天皇の中で、在位期間が最短な天皇である。
- The period of his reign was the shortest of successive Emperors.
- 豊臣氏が大坂の陣で滅亡しているため、流通した期間は短い。
- Since the Toyotomi clan was extinguished at the Battle of Osaka, the coins were in circulation for only a short time.
- その結果、双方とも短期決戦を選ぶ他なかったと推測される。
- As a result, both sides sought nothing but a short war.
- 晩期になると、柄鏡部分がつぶれて短くなる構造に変化する。
- By the end of the period, the ekagami-type entrance becomes shorter and lower in height.
- 由良之助は判官の形見の短刀を差し出し自害するよう勧める。
- Yuranosuke hands a short sword, a keepsake from Hangan, to Moronao and he suggests him to commit suicide.
- それに対し大人の小袖は袂が短いのが古くからの形であった。
- The shape of kosode for adults, on the other hand, had featured short tamoto (dangling sleeves) since ancient times.
- 1979年 京都精華大学美術学部開設、短期大学美術科廃止
- 1979: Kyoto Seika University's Faculty of Art was established, and the Junior College Department of Art was abolished.
- 清衡の顔は頬骨の秀でた比較的短い顔で、鼻筋が通っている。
- Kiyohira had a rather short face, with high cheekbones and straight nose.
- 一説に彼女は、片足が短いため跛行して歩いたと伝えられる。
- Some historians and other experts supported the following theory; it was said that Hideko had a physical abnormality with one leg shorter than the other, so she would walk with a limp.
- 形状はやや角ばった楕円形となり長大判より縦のサイズが短い。
- Its shape is a little less roundish oval and its length is shorter than the Tensho naga oban.
- 淹れるときには沸騰した湯で短時間で抽出するのがコツである。
- When it is served, the best way to prepare it is to use boiling water and infuse for only a short time.
- ヨーロッパではマインゴーシュなど左手で使う短剣が存在した。
- There were some short swords for the left hand, such as main-gauche, in Europe.
- 茶筅髷(ちゃせんまげ) - 後ろ髪を高位置で短く結う髪型。
- Chasen mage (chasen-shaped topknot) - a hair style where one's backside hair is tied into a short ponytail on the top of the head.
- この頃から、和歌というと短歌形式のものをさすようになった。
- Subsequently, Waka became a synonym for Tanka.
- 歌数は八代集中最多の1979首を収録し、すべて短歌である。
- The number of collected poems came to 1979, which was the most in the Hachidaishu, and all the poems were Tanka.
- 現存作の多くは短刀であり、身幅、体配とも尋常なものが多い。
- Many of his extant works are short swords, mostly of normal width and form.
- 短い線を何本も重ねて、主体の面影を捉える技法が特色である。
- Repeatedly overlapping short lines and the technique for catching the trace of the the main constituent are his characteristics.
- 西郷は短期間とはいえ、伊藤茂右衛門から陽明学を学んでいる。
- Saigo learned Yomeigaku Neo-Confucianism from Moemon ITO, although it was just for a short time.
- 麺料理もその例外ではなく、スパゲティですら短く切り刻まれる。
- Even noodles are no exception, and spaghetti is also cut into short pieces.
- 日本人も、王朝の寿命の長短に関する中国との比較論に熱中した。
- Not only Chinese but also Japanese were absorbed in comparing durations of Japanese and Chinese dynasties.
- この他、10編の短編を集めた『堤中納言物語』が伝わっている。
- Apart from that tale, 'Tsutsumi Chunagon Monogatari' (The Riverside Counselor's Tales), a collection of ten short tales, has succeeded.
- 色の淡さが特に重要なため、淡口よりさらに賞味期限が短くなる。
- Since the highest emphasis is placed on the lightness of its color, and therefore the period until the expiration is even shorter than that of usukuchi soy-sauce.
- 東名高速道路経由便を新名神高速道路経由とし、所要時間を短縮。
- They changed the route of the buses, which had used Tomei Expressway, to Shin-meishin Expressway and shorten the required time.
- 1989年 京都精華大学人文学部開設、短期大学英語英文科廃止
- 1989: Kyoto Seika University's Faculty of Literature was established, and the Junior College Department of English Literature was abolished.
- その他の路線系統と比べると停留所が短い間隔で設置されている。
- The distances between adjacent bus stops on this route are relatively shorter than those of other bus routes.
- 他にも、自らの表現形式を持って短歌を作る歌人が活躍し始めた。
- Other poets also became active in the movement-poets who possessed their own original style of prose.
- 長歌の後に、別に、一首か数首添える短歌は反歌と呼ばれている。
- One or several tanka appended to a choka is called a hanka.
- しかし、近年は地球温暖化に伴う滑走可能期間の短縮傾向が著しい。
- However, these days, the available period when people can enjoy sliding become apparently shorter due to global warming.
- 西郷は「短刀一本あれば事が足りる」旨を述べ、岩倉を勇気付ける。
- Saigo encouraged Iwakura, saying 'One short sword alone can finish it.'
- 熟成期間が短いので色が白く材料の麦などの粒子が残るものもある。
- Because its maturing period is short, its color is white and sometimes grains of ingredients such as barley or others remain.
- ページをめくる際の短い時間を利用して、読者に印象を与える手法。
- It is a technique to make an impression on the readers by using the short period of time to turn a page.
- また、香港からの観光客に対しては短期滞在査証の免除を開始した。
- The policy to exempt tourists from Hong Kong from the need for a short term stay visa was also introduced.
- 戦中に実際はごく短い結婚生活を経験しているが、入籍しなかった。
- He was married for a brief time during the war, but the marriage was not officially registered.
- 東京都立荻窪高等学校卒業後、桐朋学園芸術短期大学演劇専攻卒業。
- He graduated from Tokyo Metropolitan Ogikubo High School and the Drama Course at Toho Gakuen College of Drama and Music.
- 東は河原町通から西は寺町通までで、距離は約100m程度と短い。
- The street runs from Kawaramachi-dori Street in the east to Teramachi-dori Street in the west. Its overall length is fairly short, running approximately 100m.
- 北は丸太町通から南は冷泉通まで延長300mに満たない短い通り。
- Sakuranobanba-dori Street is a short street from the north end of Marutamach-dori Street to a point on Reizei-dori Street at its south end and spans a length of less than 300 m.
- 歌体は、短歌・長歌・旋頭歌(せどうか)の三種に区別されている。
- There are three categories of Japanese poetry: Tanka, choka, and sedoka.
- 『万葉集』から現代短歌に至るまで、長きに渡って用いられている。
- It has been used for a long time, since 'Manyoshu' (the oldest anthology of tanka) up to the temporary tanka.
- 楽府では句の長短が不揃いのものがあり、これは雑言詩と呼ばれる。
- In some gafu, the length of phrases are not equal and such gafu are called 'zogon-shi' (irregular style poetry).
- 御茶ノ水順天堂医院に入院した彦乃は、そのまま短い人生を終える。
- Hikono was admitted to the Ochanomizu Juntendo-iin Hospital and her short life ended there.
- ただ、以蔵がこれら短銃を使用した記録は無く、詳細は不明である。
- However, there is no record that Izo had used these pistols and the details are not known.
- このため、編纂期間は短縮されて巻数も『弘仁式』の半分に収まった。
- Therefore, it took less time to compile, and the number of volumes were reduced to half of ''Koninshiki''.
- 平安朝の姫君たちの髪の長さは短い人でも2メートル以上は軽くある。
- Daughters of high-ranking officials in the Heian court easily had hair longer than at least two meters.
- また、米麹が多く使用される味噌ほど熟成期間が短く済む傾向もある。
- Miso made with a lot of rice koji (malted rice) tend to mature in a short period.
- また、短い和歌の中に掛詞などさまざまな修辞技巧が用いられている。
- Short tanka contain various rhetorical techniques such as kakekotoba and excellent examples of classical grammar.
- 板付きの蒲鉾などをそのまま、短冊切りにしてわさび醤油などで食す。
- Itatsuki kamaboko (processed fish paste placed on a wood piece) is cut into rectangles and eaten with soy sauce seasoned with wasabi.
- しかし生タイプ麺を使用したものは調理時間がやや短めの傾向である。
- However, those with fresh noodles tend to have a little shorter time for cooking.
- これによって短時間だけ蒸すとおいしく食べられるとする向きもある。
- Some people say that the Donburimono becomes tastier by steaming the contents of the bowl for a while with the lid.
- 短めで太い形状であり、つなぎは一切使用しないそば粉100%の麺。
- The shorter and thicker Oki soba is made from 100% buckwheat flour with no binding agent.
- 2003年 成安造形短期大学造形芸術科美術コース日本画クラス卒業
- 2003: Graduated from Seian Junior College of Art and Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Art Course, Japanese Painting Class
- 嵯峨野線との分岐点とトンネルに挟まれており、ホームが非常に短い。
- Placed between a branch point on the Sagano Line and a tunnel, its platform is extremely short.
- 1949年、芥川龍之介の短編小説『藪の中』を脚色した作品を書く。
- In 1949, he wrote a screenplay adaptation of Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA's short novel, 'Yabu no Naka' (In a Grove).
- - 堀川高等学校音楽課程専攻科、京都市立音楽短期大学として独立。
- The Special Study section under the Music Course at Horikawa High School was reorganized independently to become Kyoto City Junior College of Music.
- このような歌体の変化から、『万葉集』では9割が短歌となっている。
- This change in poem structure is reflected in the 'Manyoshu,' where nine out of ten poems are actually tanka poems.
- 数行程度(長くて数十行、短くて2~3行)の短章段の連鎖からなる。
- The Tale of Ise is structured as a chain of short chapters with several lines (several dozen at the longest and a few lines at the shortest).
- 勾配は峠が近づくにつれて急になってくるが、それも短区間のみである。
- Closer to the pass, steeper the slopes become, but that is only for a short distance.
- 後に義春の子の細川之持が短期間であるが備中守護にも任じられている。
- Later Yukimochi HOSOKAWA, Yoshiharu's son, was appointed to Bicchu Shugo for a short period.
- 一方、最も近い発生源である中国東北地方のものは最短半日で到達する。
- On the other hand, the kosa produced in the northeastern part of China, the nearest kosa-producing place reaches Korea only in half a day.
- すでに短い夏の夜が明け始め、太平次は朝日を浴びながらとどめを刺す。
- A short summer night is ending already, and Taheiji delivers a final blow in the morning sunlight.
- 明日香皇女のきのへの殯宮の時、柿本朝臣人麻呂の作れる歌一首并に短歌
- An elegy KAKINOMOTO no Hitomaro composed at the funeral of the Imperial Princess Asuka, accompanied by two tanka
- 大海人皇子(天武天皇)の反乱(壬申の乱)によりその治世は短かった。
- Due to Prince Oama's rebellion (the Jinshin War), Prince Otomo's reign didn't last long.
- また、百穂はアララギ派の歌人でもあり、以下の短歌7首を詠んでいる。
- Hyakusui was also a poet of the Araragi School and wrote the following seven tanka.
- 行進曲「軍艦行進曲」(ただし歌詞は1コーラス6行と他の歌より短い)
- A march 'Warship March' (note: it has six lines in one chorus which is less than other songs)
- ヨーロッパ全般に普及した弓の丈が短い弓で、馬上使用にも適している。
- It is a short bow that spread all over Europe, suitable for the use on horseback.
- 仕込工程初期に酵素剤を添加することで醸造期間を短縮する技術がある。
- The technology of adding enzyme reagent in the early period of the preparation process shortens the brewing period.
- 最も短いのは「竹枝」の14字、長いのは「鶯啼序」の240字である。
- The shortest Ci-hai named 'Chikushi (Bamboo Branch Song)' consists of 14 characters, and the longest one named 'Oteijo 鶯啼序,' 240 characters.
- 11月1日 - 神崎~福知山間改キロ、0.4M≒0.64km短縮。
- November 1: The operating distance (kilometer) between Kanzaki and Fukuchiyama was shortened by 0.4M≒0.64km.
- 1956年(昭和31年)3月21日 特急の所要時間を42分に短縮。
- March 21, 1956: The required time of a limited express train was reduced to 42 minutes.
- 1995年(平成7年)6月17日 宇治駅が移転し、0.2km短縮。
- June 17, 1995: Due to the relocation of Uji Station, the operating distance was reduced by 0.2 km.
- 短期大学部「イメージ創生を中心としたキャリア教育」(平成17年度)
- 'Education Centered on Creating Images of Career' by Junior College (in fiscal Heisei 17)
- - 市立美術大学と市立音楽短期大学が統合し、京都市立芸術大学となる
- Kyoto City University of Fine Arts and Kyoto City Junior College of Music were integrated to become Kyoto City University of Arts.
- 当初は、英語英文科と美術科のみの短期大学としてのスタートであった。
- The junior college started only the departments of English and Art.
- それは、母音および撥音が音の一単位としては少々短いためと思われる。
- This is probably due to the fact that vowels and hatsuon were considered a bit too short to be counted as a separate syllable.
- 短歌(たんか)は、和歌の一形式で、五・七・五・七・七の五句体の歌。
- Tanka (literally, short poems) is a type of waka poetry, and has a five-line poem with the 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure.
- 一方、人間は短命のうちに死ななければならない運命を背負ったという。
- On the other hand, people shoulder the fate of dying with a short life.
- 外記を刺すときは、弾正が一旦外記に詫びいれ、直後に短刀で外記を刺す。
- As for the scene in which Danjo stabs Gekizaemon, Danjo apologizes Gekizaemon just before stabbing him.
- しかし、現在は観光鵜飼が主となるため実際の漁場は短くなってきている。
- As ukai is mainly conducted for tourist attraction purpose at present, its actual fishing ground has become shorter.
- 川島皇子の殯宮の時、柿本朝臣人麿が泊瀬部皇女に献れる歌一首、また短歌
- A song and a tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) presented to Princess Hatsusebe from KAKINOMOTO no Ason Hitomaro at the time of funeral parlor of Imperial Prince Kawashima
- しかしいずれも使用された期間は短く現在では使われていないものが多い。
- However, they were used for short periods of time and many of them are not in use now.
- 足立大尉は上郡駅から乗車しており、護身用の拳銃や短刀を所持していた。
- He got on the train at Kamigori station with a gun and a short sword for self defense purposes.
- 侍が用いる普通の刀に比べ忍刀は短く、反りが少ないために切断力が劣る。
- The shinobigatana is shorter and less curved than the ordinary sward used by samurai and the cutting performance is inferior.
- そして、短期決戦策を採り、2ヶ月も経たないうちに朝廷軍を打ち破った。
- They adopted a short decisive battle strategy and defeated the imperial court forces in under two months.
- 当時96文を銭通しに通してまとめると100文として通用(短陌)した。
- In those days, a collection of 96 mon of Kanei-tsuho tied together by a string known as zeni-toshi was equivalent to 100 mon (tanhaku).
- つむった眼は細長い墨線ひとすじで、低い外鼻は短い「く」の字形である。
- The closed eyes are drawn in black ink as narrow lines, and the external nose, which is flat, is drawn in a short shape of the Japanese letter 'く'.
- また、高校選手権では時間短縮のため枚数が制限されるようになっている。
- In High School Tournament, number of cards is limited to reduce the time.
- 関東よりも畳の大きな関西では、2対1よりも上部を若干短めに作られる。
- In Kansai area, where the size of tatami is larger than that of Kanto, the top section is a little bit shorter than the ratio of two to one.
- 電化および高速化 (鉄道)工事が行われ、特急の所要時間は短縮された。
- Thanks to electrification and the construction work for speed-up (railroad), the limited express travel time has been reduced.
- 平日朝の京都分割の野洲ゆきと米原発草津行き電車は4両の短編成である。
- The trains going to Yasu Station, which divides at Kyoto Station, and the ones departing from Maibara Station to Kusatsu Station, are four-car trains run in the morning on weekdays.
- しかし、秀忠が家康ほど長命でなかったため、その栄華は極めて短かった。
- Yet, since Hidetada did not lived as long as Ieyasu, he enjoyed prosperity for quite short time.
- また、伝存する為世の自筆として、数枚の短冊と古筆切『五条切』がある。
- The actual writing of Tameyo, which passed down over different generations were a few pages of short booklets as well as the separated pieces of writing, 'Gojo-gire' (Fragment of the Gojo Edition).
- 利用者が少なくはないが、関西圏では古い車両や、短い編成の電車が多い。
- In spite of the large number of passengers, many of the railroad cars are old and operated with short-car sets in the Kansai area.
- 自然詠(しぜんえい)は、短歌用語である(俳句についても用いられる。)
- Shizen-ei (poems about nature) is a term for a type of tanka (thirty-one syllable poem) (also used in reference to haiku).
- 非常に短いが日本の近代小説成立の上で『小説神髄』と並んで重要な評論。
- Although it is very short, this critique is of equal importance to 'Essence of Novels' for the establishment of Japanese modern novels.
- 水干(すいかん):狩衣の短いもので、水で濡れてもよいような粗末な服。
- Suikan: a short plain hunting jacket, which people do not mind getting wet.
- この事件は、謙信の激昂しやすく短慮な一面を伝える逸話として知られる。
- This incident is known as an anecdote informing of Kenshin's short temper and indiscreet nature.
- あるとき龍馬の旧友が龍馬と再会したとき、龍馬は短めの刀を差していた。
- One day, when Ryoma's old friend met him again, Ryoma wore a rather short sword.
- ショートルポ仏教界にとって善悪問わずホットな記事を短めに3、4本掲載。
- 'Short Reportage' features three or four hot short articles regardless of goodness or evilness for the Buddhist field.
- 世界で最も短い国歌が世界で最も長命な王朝を称えるとされているのである。
- The world's shortest national anthem represents the world's longest dynasty.
- 古墳時代には鉄製短甲が出現し、横矧板鋲留が安定した形式として普及する。
- The Tanko made by iron appeared in Tumulus period, and Yokohagiitabyodome (nailing horizontally long iron plates together) prevailed as a stable form.
- 都城の造営は短期間にすすめられたが、貨幣の鋳造のスピードもはやかった。
- Construction of the capital was carried out in a short time period, and production of coins was also carried out speedily.
- また、短期間での帰還理由についても、自主的撤退とする説が出されている。
- There is also a theory that they voluntarily withdrew after a short period.
- ついで鬼の面をかぶった童子1人が金銀で左巻に画いた短い棒を持って舞う。
- After that, a young boy wears a mask of a demon and dances holding a short stick decorated in gold and silver.
- 短尾のネコは、世界的には比較的珍しく、日本猫の特徴の1つとなっている。
- A short-tailed cat is relatively rare in the world, which forms one of the characteristics of the Japanese cats.
- 短命に終わり、日活に吸収されるが、牧野の独立はその2年後に本格化する。
- It was short-lived and was absorbed by Nikkatsu, but in two years later, Makino began to run his own business seriously.
- 熟練の騎者は水半纏のうえに短い水袴を着て、ウマにも水鞍と水鎧をつけた。
- Experienced riders wore a short mizu-bakama (a pair of trousers worn over a kimono in water) and a mizu-hanten, and they also put a mizu-kura (a saddle used in water) and mizu-yoroi (armor used in water) on their horse.
- リュート属の撥弦楽器で満月のような円形の共鳴胴に短い首(琴杵)を持つ。
- It is a plucked string instrument of the lute family and has a round sound box and a short neck.
- しかも、旧型車主体で駅間距離の短い京急の普通はライバルにはなりにくい。
- Furthermore, Keikyu's local trains could hardly compete with the Keihin-Tohoku Line because they used old-model cars and the distance between stations was short.
- それまでの短歌は個人的内容であっても、普遍性や生への問いかけがあった。
- Tanka poems until then bore some questions about universality or about life, even when the works appeared to be of a personal level.
- 「実相に観入して自然、自己一元の生を写す。これが短歌上の写生である。」
- 'In regard to tanka, the literary sketch is to accurately recognize the subject in its true form and to portray life, whereby nature and the self originate from the same source; this is the drawing of nature that is tanka.'
- 日本の敗戦から、桑原武夫『第二芸術論』など短歌否定論が大反響を呼んだ。
- After Japan lost WWII, opinions that condemned tanaka, such as the 'Daini Geijutsu' (Second-Class Art) by Takeo KUWABARA became extremely popular.
- 明治時代後半からは新体詩にたいして再び短歌と呼ばれて現在に至っている。
- Since the later Meiji period, the name has been reverted to 'tanka' as a new style of poetry called 'shintaishi' emerged.
- 東大在学中は佐佐木信綱に師事し短歌を学び、竹柏会門下の逸材と呼ばれる。
- At Tokyo Imperial University he studied under Nobutsuna SASAKI, and was called the most talented student of the Bamboo and Oak (Chikuhaku) Society.
- 同年2月8日に開拓使が廃止されるまで、短期間ながら開拓使長官を務めた。
- He served as the Chief of the Hokkaido Development Commission until the Commission was abolished on February 2 of that year.
- 京都市は学生の街としても知られ、市内に三十六校の大学・短期大学を抱える。
- Kyoto City is known as a student city, as it is home to 36 universities and junior colleges.
- 即位が69歳と遅く、在位が3年余りと短いため、あまり主立った事績は無い。
- Since he ascended the throne at the age of 69, and reigned for a short period of three years or more, he didn't have major achievements.
- この項でいう端唄とは江戸時代中期以降における短い歌謡の総称のことである。
- Hauta in this page collectively refers to short songs and ballads in the mid-Edo period and after.
- サイレント映画を主体に、トーキーも製作したが、半年という短命に終わった。
- It mainly produced silent films, as well as a few talkie films, but was liquidated only half a year after its establishment.
- 豊惇は藩主在職僅か12日という短さでの急死で山内家は断絶の危機に瀕した。
- Toyoatsu died in only 12 days after assuming the position as the lord of the domain, bringing the Yamauchi clan to the verge of extinction.
- また過去、陝西師範大学、雲南民族学院、北京大学等に短期留学の経験もある。
- Also, he has so far studied abroad for a short time in such educational institutes as Shaanxi Normal University, Yunnan Nationalities Institute and Peking University.
- 彼女は帰郷の際、千葉家より持参していた短刀を一振り、柏尾家に残している。
- When leaving to return home, she left in the Kashio family a short sword that she had brought from the Chiba family.
- 南北は六条通から花屋町通という距離も短く、あまり知られてない通りである。
- It is a short and relatively unknown street sandwiched by Hanayacho-dori Street and Rokujo-dori Street at its northern and southern ends.
- 『今昔物語集』の「羅城門登上層見死人盗人語第十八」を題材にした短編小説。
- It is a short story inspired by No. 18, 'Rashomon no uhakoshi ni noborite shinin wo miru nusubito no koto' (a story about a thief who climbed upstairs within the Rashomon gate and saw dead people there) in the 'Konjaku Monogatarishu' (The Tale of Times Now Past).
- 奈良時代には長歌に対して短歌、平安時代以降は漢詩に対して和歌と呼ばれた。
- During the Nara period, it was called 'tanka' with respect to the 'choka,' and was called 'waka' with respect to 'kanshi' (poetry written in Chinese by Japanese poets) during and after the Heian period.
- また、片倉景綱が容貌を悪くしていた右目を短刀で摘出したという逸話もある。
- An anecdote is told that Kagetsuna KATAKURA, with his short sword, enucleated Masamune's right eye that spoiled his appearance.
- この折、二条城におり信忠から末期行光の短刀を与えられたという逸話がある。
- There is an anecdote that Nobutada gave him a short sword made by Yukimitsu MATSUGO when Nobutada was in Nijo-jo Castle during the Honnoji Incident.
- 能の現行演目の中では最も短いもので、初心者向きの入門曲として知られている。
- It is the shortest program which is played today and is known as a program for a beginner.
- 『暦便覧』では「日南の限りを行て、日の短きの至りなれば也」と説明している。
- 'Koyomi Binran' (the Handbook of Japanese Calendar) explains 'it is because the sun reaches the most southern point and the daytime is the shortest.'
- ヘビのようだが、直径15センチ、体長1メートルくらいで、太さの割りに短い。
- It looks like a snake, having a diameter of about 15cm and a length of about 1m, and it is short for its thickness.
- 長さ10センチメートル程度の短い麺で、稲庭素麺と同じく製造に油は用いない。
- Short noodles with the length of ten centimeters or so, which does not use oil like Inaniwa somen.
- 1901年(明治34年)1月25日 - 全線で6C(≒0.12km)短縮。
- January 25, 1901: The entire line was shortened by 6 chains (≒ 0.12 km).
- 地下鉄四条駅と京阪四条駅との間が約1,100m離れているのに比べると短い。
- This distance is shorter compared to that between the subway Shijo Station and Keihan Shijo Station which is approximately 1,100 meters.
- 1957年(昭和32年)12月1日、「白兎」運行区間を米子駅まで短縮する。
- December 1, 1957: The section on which 'Hakuto' was operated was shortened down to Yonago Station.
- 距離は短いが、東の花見小路通、西の大和大路通と共に、祇園の中心となる通り。
- Despite its length, Kiritoshi Street is considered a main street in Gion, running parallel to Hanamikoji-dori Street to the east and Yamato-oji-dori Street to the west.
- それが実現すれば、マドリード - バルセロナ間は2時間30分に短縮される。
- When operation is achieved, the traveling time between Madrid and Barcelona will be shortened to two hours and 30 minutes.
- また、1997年には初乗距離短縮運賃制という制度が一部の会社で導入された。
- In 1997, a system called 'reduction of distance for the Hatsunori fare system' was introduced in some taxi companies.
- - 懸垂式モノレール・スカイレールサービス広島短距離交通瀬野線スカイレール
- Suspended monorail/Skyrail (Skyrail Service Hiroshima Tankyori Kotsu Seno Line)
- 『唐物語』は以下の人物を主人公とする二十七の短い物語を集成したものである。
- 'Kara monogatari' includes 27 short stories whose protagonists are given below.
- 彼は『万葉集』第一の歌人といわれ、長歌19首・短歌75首が掲載されている。
- He is said to be first among the poets in the 'Manyoshu' which has 19 of his choka (long poems) and 75 of his tanka (short poems) in it.
- 長歌が作られることがなくなるにつれて、和歌といえば短歌をさすようになった。
- As choka (literally, long poems) lost popularity, tanka came to be representative of the waka form of poetry.
- しかし、関ヶ原の戦いが予想以上に短期間で終結したためにその試みは頓挫した。
- However, his scheme was brought to a halt since the Battle of Sekigahara lasted in shorter period of time than Masamune had expected.
- 無銘の名物、無銘藤四郎(むめいとうしろう、短刀)も元重ね厚く7mm強ある。
- Mumei Toshiro, a short sword with no inscription, also has a thick initial layer that measures over seven millimeters.
- その間に光秀は死装束に着替え、妹の桔梗に三宝に載せた切腹用の短刀を運ばせる。
- Meanwhile Mitsuhide changes into a kimono worn for death and makes his sister Kikyo bring a disembowelment knife on a stand.
- 君が代は10世紀に編纂された『古今和歌集』に収録されている短歌の一つである。
- The lyrics for Kimigayo was first appeared in the 'Kokin Wakashu' (the anthology of poetry edited in the 10th century) as an poem.
- The words of Kimigayo were derived from a waka poem in the 'Kokin-Wakashu' compiled in the tenth century.
- また、平安時代の大鎧には短甲の胴部開閉方式が継承されているとする指摘もある。
- And some suggested the opening and closing system of torso part used on Tanko was inherited by Oyoroi (big armor) in Heian period.
- 額一分判(がくいちぶばん)は長方形短冊形の金貨で慶長一分判と同じ形状である。
- Gaku Ichibuban is a rectangular reed-shaped gold coin with the same shape as Keicho Ichibuban.
- また、山城国守護職を幕府の侍所所司などの要職者に宛がって短期間で交代させた。
- Also, the Muromachi shogunate delegated, on a short-term basis, the post of the military governor of Yamashiro Province to people who already occupied important roles in government such as Samurai-dokoro Shoshi.
- 大型店など店舗によっては、短時間体制ながらも元日も営業することも多くなった。
- More and more types of stores such as large-scale stores have also come to operate on ganjitsu though on a fewer-hours basis.
- 1936年9月に組織変更しマキノトーキー株式会社となったが、短命に終わった。
- It became Makino Talkie Co., Ltd. in September 1936, but its life was short.
- 「とざい」という短い発生と「とーざい」という長い発声を数度ずつ繰返して行う。
- There are short utterance 'tozai' and long utterance 'toozai,' and they are repeated several times each.
- 「卒業論文」(文学部)、「卒業研究」(短大)、「修士論文」(大学院)題目提出
- Deadline for reporting graduation thesis titles (Faculty of Letters), graduation research titles (Junior College) and master's thesis titles (Graduate School)
- 鴨川 (淀川水系)の東、左京区の二条通と仁王門通の間の1区画のみの短い通り。
- Shin Ainomachi-dori Street is a short street spanning only one block in the east of the Kamo-gawa River (in Yodo-gawa River system) between Nijo-dori Street and Niomon-dori Street in Sakyo Ward.
- 有名な既存の俳句や短歌などから言葉を流用し、言外に本歌の内容を表現する技法。
- This is a technique in which words are taken from famous, existing haiku and tanka poems, and using them to implicitly bring forth the imagery of the original verse.
- 便宜上直接的に短歌の対象となった事柄を捉えて、何々詠という呼び方をしている。
- Descriptive names followed by the 詠 (ei) suffix are used to further categorize tanka based on the theme of the poem.
- 昭和末期から現代学生百人一首という短歌を使用したコンテストが開催されている。
- Since the late Showa period, a tanka contest called the Gendai Gakusei Hyakunin Isshu (One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Students) has been held periodically.
- 同じ五七五の短詩でも、穿ちによって表現する川柳には、季語は意識されていない。
- Although its format is similar to haiku being a 17-syllable poem, since senyu emphasizes irony, satire, humor and human foibles, season words may not play a significant role.
- 子どもに東国丸、亀丸、光福丸、采女がいたがうち東国丸が短命で二人が幼かった。
- Ujikuni had four children, Togokumaru, Kamemaru, Kofukumaru and Uneme; Togokumaru died at an early age, and the two of them was still in their childhood.
- 入唐求法(にっとうぐほう)の還学生(げんがくしょう、短期留学生)に選ばれる。
- He was selected as one of the scholars sent to China for a short-term stay in order to study the dharma in China.
- 幼稚園・小学校の屋外活動禁止、および授業短縮・休校などの措置を講じるよう勧告。
- It is urged that kindergartens and elementary schools should be prohibited from doing outdoor activities and should shorten their class hours or should be closed.
- これらに加えて、上昇気流や発生地の日差しといった短期的な気象条件も挙げられる。
- In addition to this, brief meteorological conditions such as the existence of a rising air current and the strength of sunlight in the area where kosa originates, are included in the conditions for making dust fly up.
- 滋子の一生は短いものだったが、平氏の没落を見なかったことは幸運だったといえる。
- Although Shigeko did not live long, it was fortunate that she did not have to experience the fall of the Taira clan.
- しかしながら、内親王は悲しみのうちに自ら落飾し、その6年後に短い生涯を閉じた。
- However, the Imperial Princess entered into the Buddhist priesthood in sorrow and ended her short life six years later.
- 永井氏の札は3年余りとごく短期間の統治のためもあり、現存札は確認されていない。
- Since the Nagai clan only ruled the domain for three years, no bills issued by them remain.
- 「注釈本系」は、単語や短句、文意について、「注」の形で解説を試みたものである。
- Chushakubon-kei' attempted to give a commentary on words, phrases and sentence meanings in the form of 'book notes.'
- 北半球では太陽の南中高度が最も低く、一年の間で昼が最も短く夜が最も長くなる日。
- It is the shortest day and longest night of the year, with the lowest culmination altitude of the sun, in the northern hemisphere.
- 三下がり - 一の糸に対し、二の糸を完全4度高く、三の糸を短7度高く合わせる。
- San-sagari (the third lowered) - Ni no ito is tuned a perfect forth above ichi no ito, with san no ito a minor seventh below.
- 和弓は何故長大になったか、とされるが、それでも長い歴史を見れば短くなっている。
- While people contemplated on why the wakyu became longer, it actually became shorter within the span of long history.
- 小袖の場合は、袖の端の一部を縫って閉じてあるので、袖口の長さは袖丈よりも短い。
- As the sleeves of the other forms of kimono like Kosode have their sides partly sewn up, the length of the sleeves is shorter than the sleeve depth.
- また、纔著(さいじゃく)と言われる丈の短い裾もあり、地下人の束帯に用いられた。
- There was also short kyo called saijaku, and this was used for sokutai for jigenin (a lower rank of ancient Japanese nobility).
- 1994年(平成6年)12月3日、「エーデル鳥取」運行区間を鳥取駅までに短縮。
- December 3, 1994: 'Edel-Tottori' had its operating section shortened to Tottori Station.
- 英語もできたし、文章も巧みで文字は美しく、父の詠んだ和歌を短冊に代筆している。
- Besides she understood English; she wrote well with beautiful handwriting which remains in oblong cards when she wrote her father's waka (poetry) for him.
- 1975年4月 医療技術短期大学部設置、医学部附属助産婦学校及び看護婦学校廃止
- In April, 1975, the College of Medical Technology was established, and the Midwife School and the School of Nursing, both in the Faculty of Medicine, were closed.
- 1986年 - 同志社女子大学短期大学部(英米語科・日本語日本文学科)を設立。
- 1986: Doshisha Women's Junior College (including the departments of English and American Language, Japanese Language, and Literature) was founded.
- 1995年 福祉社会学部、人間環境学部を設置し、女子短期大学部の学生募集を停止
- 1995: Faculty of Welfare Society and Faculty of Human and Environment were established and the student applications for Kyoto Prefectural University Women's College were suspended.
- 10年後の1989年には人文学部を開設すると同時に、短期大学英語英文科を廃止。
- Ten years later, in 1989, the Faculty of Literature was established and the Junior College Department of English Literature was abolished.
- 1968年に現在の所在地に開設された、京都精華短期大学を前身とする4年制大学。
- It is a four-year university, having been founded in 1968 at its present address as the foundation of Kyoto Seika Junior College.
- かつては名古屋と奈良を最短距離で結ぶルートとして直通列車なども運転されていた。
- Being the shortest line connecting Nagoya and Nara, direct trains used to be operated on the line in the past.
- 例えば、短歌は2小節1セットのリズムが5つで出来ており、全小節数は10となる。
- For example, a Tanka is made up of five sets of two bars, giving a total number of ten bars.
- 浅香社が結成され、主観を重視する浪漫的な短歌を目指し、与謝野鉄幹らを輩出した。
- The Asaka sha (the Asaka Society) was formed to create romantic tanka poetry that emphasized subjectivity, and boasted such new talented poets as Tekkan YOSANO.
- 勾配やカーブこそ急だが、標高が低く山道の区間が短いため、比較的緩やかな峠である。
- Despite sharp curves and slopes, it has a relatively moderate incline because it is at a low altitude and the mountain pass is short.
- ただ、院政を充実させるには残された3年という期間は余りにも短すぎるものであった。
- However, he only had three years in power, which wasn't sufficient to rule the cloister government in fulfillment of his goal.
- 保良宮と由義宮は短命に終わったが、難波宮は長岡京遷都まで副都の地位を保ち続けた。
- Horanomiya and Yugenomiya were short lived, but Naniwanomiya Palace maintained its position as secondary capital city until the transfer of the national capital to Nagaoka.
- また軍事ドクトリンとしては総力戦に配慮しながらも短期決戦の攻勢が強調されている。
- As the military doctrine it emphasized the offensive of short-term operation with consideration of all-out war.
- 短辺約34cm、長辺約37cm鯨尺九寸のものを一幅と呼び基本とする大きさである。
- The basic size is called Hitohaba (cloth width) which has a width of nine Sun (approx. 34cm) of Kujirajaku (a measuring stick used in kimono-making) with the shorter length at approx. 34cm and the longer length at 37cm.
- 前唄の最初、あるいは前唄緩徐部分の終わりに、短い歌のみの独唱部を持つものもある。
- In the first part of the maeuta or the last part of the slow part of a maeuta, some have a solo which consists of only a short song.
- 二楽荘の全盛期があまりにも短期間のためか、今日、その建物の存在を知る人は少ない。
- The heyday was probably too short to be known and most people don't know about the existence of Nikakuso at the present day.
- 一説に、尾は東へ行くほど細長く、関西では短く、西へ行くと折れ曲がっているらしい。
- One theory says that the tail is likely to become longer and narrower as going farther toward east, short in Kansai (regions including Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe) and curved in western regions.
- 浅海では波状は非対称で、沖に向かう側は平たくて長く、岸に向かう側は険しくて短い。
- Wave shape is asymmetrical in shallow seawater, with a gentle and long slope on the seaward side and a steep and short slope on the shoreward side.
- 短気な若狭介は刃傷に及ぼうとするが、通りがかった判官の仲裁によって事なきを得る。
- Short-tempered Wakasanosuke tries to slash Moronao, but Hangan, who happens to pass by, successfully mediates the squabble.
- 裳(も)は徐々に短くなり袴へと転化、やがて無くなった(女子服飾のワンピース化)。
- The train of the clothes were gradually shortened to be a pleated skirt, and that was finally abolished, which means the Female clothes became one-piece.
- そのかわり、同音連続の際は極短時間音孔を開閉操作して「音を打つ」(音を区切る)。
- Instead, the sound is 'tapped' by opening and closing the tone hole rapidly while the same tone is being played.
- 1971年(昭和46年)11月28日 特急の所要時間を38分に短縮(最速記録)。
- November 28, 1971: The required time of the limited express train was shortened to 38 minutes (a record time).
- その後、1902年(明治35年)には再び所要時間を短縮し、5時間弱の運転とした。
- Subsequently, the running time was shortened to about five hours in 1902.
- さらなる所要時間の短縮を狙い1914年には日本初となる急行電車の運転を開始した。
- In order to further reduce the required time, in 1914 the first express train in Japan started operating.
- 1982年(昭和57年)7月1日、「白兎」運行区間を京都駅~米子駅間に短縮する。
- July 1, 1982: The section on which 'Hakuto' was operated was shortened down to the section between Kyoto Station and Yonago Station.
- 前衛短歌は、比喩の導入、句またがり、記号の利用といった技法上の特徴が数多くある.
- Avant-garde tanka poetry has many technical features such as the use of metaphors, ku-matagari (verse straddling), and the employing of symbols.
- 一方、壬生村郷士南部亀二郎の子守女(色黒・短身・ちぢれ毛の醜女)と仲が良かった。
- Instead, he was on good terms with a baby-sitter (a dark-skinned, short-statured and curly-headed ugly woman) hired by Kamejiro NANBU, who was a goshi (country samurai) of Mibu village.
- 大正時代は、明治と昭和にはさまれ15年と短いながらも、国内外が激動の時代であった。
- Although it lasted only for 15 years between Meiji and Showa periods, Taisho period saw dynamic changes both within and outside of the country.
- その一環としてこのころ昭和40年代、「短期蒸し理論」という製法理論が編み出された。
- As part of it, a production theory named 'the short-term steaming theory' was created from 1965 to 1974.
- 開花期間は特に花見に使われる「ソメイヨシノ」が短く、満開から一週間程度で花が散る。
- As for the period of time of flowering, 'Someiyoshino' which is especially popular for Hanami (flower viewing) is shortest and the flowers fall only one week after the full bloom.
- 結果として全長2m以上の長尺、上長下短、下部寄りを把持するようになったと思われる。
- As a result, naga shaku (long shaku) longer than two meters, longer top and shorter bottom, and shimobe yori (closer at lower end) bows began to be used.
- 最近では、切った鮭を煮たりして、酢に浸ける時間を1時間ほどに短縮するケースもある。
- Recently sometimes sliced salmons are boiled (or simmered in soy sauce) or cooked in other ways so that the time for soaking it in vinegar becomes shorter to one hour or so.
- そのため、おごと温泉駅の前後に5つの比較的短いトンネル(第三雄琴トンネル)がある。
- Accordingly, there are five relatively short tunnels (the Third Ogoto tunnel) around Ogotoonsen Station.
- また、草津から名古屋までの距離は、米原経由より草津線から四日市を経由する方が短い。
- As to the distance from Kusatsu Station to Nagoya Station, it is shorter to go through Yokkaichi Station from the Kusatsu Line than through Maibara Station.
- 特に、東京や福岡から北近畿地方を訪問する場合、この伊丹乗り継ぎが最短ルートである。
- When coming to the northern Kinki district from distant places, like Tokyo or Fukuoka, the flight via Osaka International Airport to Konotori-Tajima Airport is the shortest route.
- 1939年夏、上醍醐を襲った山火事で短時間の間に、経蔵など点在する建築が焼失した。
- In the summer of 1939, the Kyozo (scripture repository) and other isolated buildings were all lost during a short period due to a wildfire that struck Upper Daigo.
- 新たな表現方法への移行も出来なかったこともあり、短歌は目標や思想を喪失していった。
- Tanka poetry lost its direction and ideals, partly due to the fact that poets could not find new methods of expression.
- – 文語による短歌は歴史的仮名遣い(旧仮名遣い)によって書かれることが原則である.
- It is a fundamental rule to use traditional kana orthography (old kana orthography) when composing tanka in the classical literary language.
- それによれば、有間皇子と蘇我赤兄、塩屋小戈、守大石、坂合部薬は短籍で謀反を占った。
- According to the story, Prince Arima, SOGA no Akae, SHIOYA no Konoshiro, MORI no Oishi and SAKAAIBE no Kusuri forecasted the prospects of the rebellion with Hineribumi (twisted strips of paper)
- 100m、400m、800mの各短距離徒競走で第一位、200mで第二位を獲得した。
- As a result, he won a first prize in 100-meter, 200-meter and 400-meter run, a second prize in 200-meter run.
- 第20巻の前半、光孝天皇の代までは、六国史から重要部分を短く抜き出して採録している。
- The first half of volume 20 covering the period until the reign of Emperor Koko is an abridged version of the main section of Rikkokushi.
- 斉は短期間で倒れたが、唐は弱体化して首都・長安周辺のみを治める地方政権へと凋落した。
- Although the Qi Dynasty fell in a short time, the Tang Dynasty was weakened and reduced to a local government which ran only Chang'an, the capital.
- 年代が短いこともあり、大正時代に限ってのみ活躍した人物というものをあげるのは難しい。
- It is hard to name people who were only active during the Taisho period due to its short time frame.
- 長径70メートル、短径40メートルで、環濠内からは竪穴住居と貯蔵穴が検出されている。
- Surrounded by a moat measuring 70 m (long-side) by 40 m (short-side), several pit dwelling houses and storages were found.
- 醤油原料としても様々な原料が検討され、それぞれ長所・短所がある独特の製品が作られた。
- Various raw materials as raw materials of soy-sauce were considered, and original products with advantages and disadvantages were produced.
- 上演にあたっての時間はきわめて短く、平均で十分程度、長くても二十分ほどのものである。
- The performance is quite short, about ten minutes on average, and the longest being about twenty minutes.
- 上田馬之助、土佐藩士の武市半平太、期間は短いが逸見宗助も士学館に入門した一人である。
- Umanosuke UEDA, Hanbeta TAKECHI of Tosa clan's retainer, and Sosuke HENMI in the short term, were also disciples of Shigakukan.
- 彩色された色紙箱や短冊箱の上から截金を施し相乗効果を利用して作品の統一感を高めている
- She gave her works a uniform look by using a synergistic effect of putting saikin on top of dyed colored paper boxes or tanzaku (long, narrow cards on which Japanese poems are written vertically) boxes.
- 鴨川 (淀川水系)に架かる荒神橋から西へ寺町通まで500mに満たない短い通りである。
- The street itself is short, not even reaching a length of 500m, and runs from Kojin-bashi Bridge which is on the Kamo-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River series) to Teramachi-dori Street to the west.
- 『万葉集』には、長歌・短歌合わせて84首が収録され、額田王以後最大の女性歌人である。
- Her 84 choka (long poem) and tanka (31 syllables' poem) in 'Manyoshu' made her the major female poet after NUKATA no Okimi.
- なお、郡山藩主時代には短期間ながら、剣術の達人・荒木又右衛門を家臣に取り立てていた。
- While he was the lord of Koriyama Domain, he employed Mataemon ARAKI, a master of swordplay, as his vassal for a short time.
- 司馬遼太郎が『渡辺幸庵対話』の記述を元に、「真説宮本武蔵」という短編を創作している。
- Ryotaro SHIBA created a short story called 'The true story of Musashi MIYAMOTO' based on the description of 'Conversation with Koan WATANABE'.
- また、稲葉氏の歴代藩主は短命な者が多く、享保年間には4人の藩主が相次いで死去している。
- Many successive lords of the Inaba clan were short-lived, and four of them died in quick succession during the Kyoho era.
- 関税自主権に関わる重要な取り決めが含まれていたが、大きな衝突もなく、短期間で妥結した。
- It included an important agreement related to tariff autonomy, but the negotiation was settled in a short period without serious conflict.
- 水軍用は船上で使うため、邪魔にならない様に柄が短く、立て掛ける為、石突が一変している。
- The one used by the Marines has a short shaft due to limited space on the ship and an unique shaped ferrule for storage purpose.
- 実際には新井白石が改訂し、7代将軍徳川家継が短命だった事もありそのまま用いられ続けた)
- In fact, it had been revised by Hakuseki ARAI and as Ietsugu TOKUGAWA died young it continued to be used as it was.
- 尾は細長いものと極端に短いものがあるが、細長くても先だけが折れ曲がっているものもある。
- Some tails are slender and others extremely short, but there are also some slender but curved only at the tip.
- 紫の袱紗から主君の切腹した短刀を取りだし、切っ先についた血をなめて復讐を誓うのである。
- He takes a short sword, with which his master committed seppuku, out of a purple-colored fukusa (wrapping cloth) and vows to avenge while licking the blood at the tip.
- 1933年(昭和8年)6月15日 - 三条大橋~浜大津間の所要時間を最速27分に短縮。
- June 15, 1933: The travel time between Sanjo-Ohashi and Hamaotsu was reduced to 27 minutes in the case of the fastest train.
- パリでは、短期間ながらエコール・デ・ポザールの聴講生になり、5月にフランスを後にした。
- In Paris, Naojiro became an auditing student of Ecole des Beaux-Arts, though for a short period, and left France in May.
- 台詞を短くしようという忠告に、藤十郎はもう一日だけ同じやり方にしてくれをと頼み込んだ。
- When he was told to shorten the dialogue, Tojuro asked to let him use the same dialogue for one more performance.
- しかしながらが、距離が短く高速運転を行わないなどといった理由で在来線扱いになっている。
- However, for the reasons that the line distances are short and trains on the lines are not operated at high speeds, these lines are dealt with regular railway lines.
- 短編集では「下人は、既に、雨を冒して京都の町へ強盗を働きに急いでゐた。」となっている。
- In the short story collection, it is slightly different version can be seen, 'The man was already hurrying to Kyoto in the rain to commit robbery.'
- 短歌や俳句のような呼吸が一定の音数律詩歌の音数規定を外し音数を自由にすることができる。
- Writers of five line poems have a choice on the number of syllables, as they are free from syllabic meter rules that are essential factors in rhythm poetry such as Tanka (thirty one syllable poems) and Haiku (seventeen syllable poems).
- ただし、本来の伝承では、洪水によって増水した川などの短い距離であったと考える説もある。
- However, there is one theory that views that in the traditional lore, the distance was short such as in a river whose water level had increased due to flooding.
- この日付からすると、蘇我赤兄は筑紫国に赴任しなかったか、短期間で都に戻ったことになる。
- Based on this date, it is as if either Akae didn't proceed to Tsukushi Province or he returned to the Capital in a short period.
- 古くから、旧若狭国小浜市と京都を短絡する道、俗に言う鯖街道が縦断し、街道筋として栄えた。
- The so-called Saba-kaido Road, a shortcut to connect Kyoto and Obama City in the former Wakasa Province, ran through Kutsuki-mura, and the village prospered as a place along the road.
- 裁きを下された仁木弾正は、改心を装って控えの間の渡辺外記に近づき、隠し持った短刀で刺す。
- Having received the judgment, Danjo NIKKI, pretending to be sorry, approaches the Gekizaemon WATANABE in a waiting room and stabs him with a short sword he has secretly brought.
- 古今伝授伝承者に名を連ねる和歌の名手で、能書家でもあり、短冊などの遺墨は、たいへん貴重。
- He was a talented poet of Waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) who was one of the popular poets of oral tradition in the Kokindenju, he was also known to be good with a brush and an very rare example of his calligraphy in black paint exists in Tanzaku (a long sheet on which Waka poems are written).
- 在位の短かった天皇の崩御により、震災復興などによる経済の閉塞感とともにこの時代は終わる。
- Due to the death of Emperor Taisho, whose reign was short, this period ends with a sense of economic stagnation during a period of restoration following the great earthquake.
- その後、国松は東照山円光院の住職・智短上人の門に入って「酒井浄慶」と名乗ったとしている。
- Kunimatsu later became the pupil of Saint Chitan, High Priest of Enko-ji Temple and called himself Jokei SAKAI.
- その理由の一つに感光性のモミが日照時間の短い中部高地では育たないということがあげられる。
- One of the reasons for taking such a long time was that photosensitive rice does not grow in the Chubu highland where hours of sunlight are short.
- 半世紀に満たない短い期間であるが、美術史上は特に絵画と建築において特記される時代である。
- Lasting for less than half a century, the Momoyama period is noteworthy in art history, especially in the fields of painting and architecture.
- 帰途はアジア各国への訪問も行われたがこれはヨーロッパでの滞在に比べれば短いものであった。
- They also visited Asian countries on their way back, however, they didn't stay in these countries longer than in European countries.
- 多くは口慣らしや口捌きを兼ねた単純で短い、しかし基礎的な技術を養うのに適したネタである。
- Most performances of zenza-banashi are simple and short, so they are suitable for acquiring basic storytelling skills, and they are also used for improving a storyteller's vocal technique and letting a beginner become accustomed to performing.
- 緒を珠光(一説には利休)が短くしたとされており、これにより緒の扱いは非常に簡素になった。
- It is said that Juko (or Rikyu, according to a theory) shortened it, which made handling the cords much easier.
- 弓の始まりは、世界中どこでも押並べて変わらず、湾曲形の単弓(和弓)であり、短弓であった。
- The first form of bow was simple with a bending form and a short length, which was common anywhere in the world.
- 具体的には単一素材で弾性のある木材等を使用した弓で、湾曲させただけの丈も短い物であった。
- It was made of single piece of flexible wood and others were curved, and were short in length.
- しかし、短期間で、日本語活字の製造をもなしえたことは、その習熟の早さを物語ることである。
- However, it showed good proficiency to have also achieved the manufacturing of Japanese types in a short period.
- 1980年(昭和55年)10月1日、「丹波5・2号」運行区間を大阪駅~福知山駅間に短縮。
- October 1, 1980: The operating sections of the express trains 'Tanba No. 5/No. 2' was shortened to that between Osaka Station and Fukuchiyama Station.
- 1989年(平成元年)3月5日 - 嵯峨~馬堀間を複線の新線に切り替え、1.6km短縮。
- March 5, 1989: The track of the Saga - Umahori section was replaced by a new double-track, and its distance was reduced by 1.6 km.
- しかし、経営的手腕の問題で1933年5月に解散、新興キネマに吸収され短命な存在を終えた。
- But, the company was dissolved in May 1933 due to poor management capability and was absorbed into Shinko Cinema, closing a short-term life.
- 信玄期の拡大領国を継承した勝頼は在治期間は短いものの信玄期に次ぐ残存文書が残されている。
- Katsuyori who took over the enlarged territory of the era of Shingen held the office for a short time but the amount of the remaining documents is second to those of the era of Shingen.
- 入寮期間は1年または2年で、夏季休暇時は短期留学生受け入れのため退去しなければいけない。
- The term for staying in the dormitory is one or two years, and students have to move out during summer vacation in order to accommodate short term exchange students.
- 5年という短期間で完成したのは、この時の用地買収及び工事があったからだともいわれている。
- It is also said that the project was able to be completed in a short period of five years, due to the existence of the land having been procured at that time and works having been already done also at that time.
- 御所から比叡山への最短の経路で、鴨川を徒渉し東岸を東やや北へ向かう志賀越道に道をとった。
- This is the shortest route from the Imperial Palace to Mt. Hiei, and the road takes a path inside of Kamo-gawa River and bears east and slightly northward to Shigagoemichi road.
- 多忙なやりくりの間も、即興短歌の会を女たちとともに開いたりし、残した歌は5万首にも及ぶ。
- While she was busy working and managing the household, she held improvised tanka poem meetings with women and wrote about 50,000 poems.
- 近藤芳美や宮柊二などは戦後歌壇の大きな存在となるとともに、現代短歌の基盤を作っていった。
- Poets such as Yoshimi KONDO and Shuji MIYA became significant figures among the postwar tanka circles, and created the basis for the modern tanka.
- 前者の短甲はヤナギ材でつくられており、前胴に当たる部分と背当ての部分の2点が出土している。
- The former Tanko was made of a willow, and the frontal torso part and back part have been unearthed.
- 短甲(たんこう)は弥生時代から古墳時代にかけて用いられた甲(鎧、よろい)の形式名のひとつ。
- Tanko is one of the formal names of Ko (armor) used between Yayoi Period and Tumulus Period.
- 且ツ手廻リノ人数ニモ高名ノ心懸ヲ止テ、只鎗ノ柄ヲ短く切詰メ、眞丸ニ成テ突懸ルへシト下知シ。
- He also ordered his aides to attack together by choking up on a spear without thinking of a military exploit.
- 『兼見卿記』の筆者でもある吉田兼見は、短文ながら天守の壮大さに驚いている様子が伺え知れる。
- From his sentence, though it is short, the surprise at the magnificence of the castle by Kanemi YOSHIDA, the author of 'Kanemi-kyo Ki,' can be imagined.
- そのうえに扇子、短冊、天皇の吉書などを結び付け、陰陽師に謡い囃して焼かせ、天覧に供された。
- Fans, paper strips, kissho (ritual writings) written by the Emperor were tied to those bamboo trunks and a Yin Yang master burned them while his singing and playing musical accompaniment, then the Emperor inspected it.
- 関東では、3本組の竹を中心に、周囲に短めの若松を配置し、下部をわらで巻くという形態が多い。
- For the standard kadomatsu in the Kanto region, relatively short young pine branches are placed around a set of three bamboo stalks in the middle, the bottom of which is tied with straw ropes.
- 16世紀末、琉球貿易により堺市に中国の三弦がもたらされ、短期間の内に三味線へと改良された。
- At the end of the sixteenth century, Ryukyu trade brought Chinese sanxian into Sakai City, and it was improved in a short period to become shamisen.
- 一方、伝法肌の職人は、髷尻短く反りあがり、全体に太短い髷は先を散らして男っぽく結い上げる。
- Additionally, spirited craftsmen were fond of the hairstyle in which the U-shaped part of the topknot was bent up at the tip, and the ends of the topknot that was fairly thick and short were roughly splayed out to look manly.
- 短編劇映画『夕刊売』を監督し、利益を上げ、1921年(大正10年)、同撮影所の所長となる。
- He directed the short film 'Yukanuri' (evening paper seller) and increased the company's profits to become appointed head of the studio.
- 国政の諮問機関である参預会議に参加するが、容堂自身は病と称して欠席が多く短期間で崩壊した。
- He joined the council, which was the consultative body of the national administration, but did not participate in the meeting quite often, on account of his claiming to be sick, and the council fell apart after a short period of time.
- 長歌・短歌など合計473首が『万葉集』に収められており、『万葉集』全体の1割を超えている。
- 473 of his choka (long epic songs) and tanka (thirty-one-syllable poems) were collected in 'Manyoshu,' accounting for over tenth of the total poems in 'Manyoshu.'
- 2008年7月1日 - 「東海道昼特急京都号」を新名神高速道路経由とし所要時間を短縮する。
- July 1, 2008: Tokai-do Daytime Express Kyoto-go changed its route to go via Shin Meishin Expressway to shorten the travelling time.
- また2006年導入車より新短期排気ガス規制車となり、エンジンが排気ガス規制に対応している。
- The buses introduced in fiscal 2006 were subject to the revised short-time emission control standard, to which their engines complied.
- 源氏物語がまだ断片的な短編恋愛小説だった頃から登場していたヒロインの一人だろうと言われる。
- It is said that she was one of the heroines who appeared in the tale when The Tale of Genji was still a fragment of a short love story.
- 儚げながら可憐で朗らかな性格で、源氏は短い間であったが彼女にのめりこみ、死後も面影を追う。
- She is a frail-looking woman, but is cute and has a cheerful disposition, so Genji deeply loved her, although it was just a short time, after her death he often remembered her.
- マルグリット・ユルスナールは、『源氏物語』の人間性の描写を高く評価し、短編の続編を書いた。
- Marguerite YOURCENA wrote a short story as a sequel to 'The Tale of Genji,' based on her high assessment of humanity as displayed in the work.
- 『古本説話集』第十九段「平中事」、狂言「墨塗」などに見られるモチーフ「墨塗説話」系の短編。
- It is a short story of 'Suminuri (putting black ink) tale' style seen in 'Heichugoto,' the 19th section of 'Kohon Setsuwashu' (Collection of Old Tales), Kyogen (farce performed during a Noh cycle) 'Suminuri.'
- 最短ルートである暗越奈良街道が急峻な山越えであるため、比較的坂の緩い平坦路として重宝された。
- As Kurayami-goe Nara Kaido, the shortest route between the two places, had a steep mountain path, Tatsuta-goe Nara Kaido was found useful as a flat route having relatively gentle ups and downs.
- 国家としては日本より古いが、歴代王朝は日本より短命とされた中国に感銘を与えるためでもあった。
- Japan thought they could give a strong impression to China by the theory of the unbroken Imperial line, because China had a longer history than Japan as a country, but none of their dynasties lasted longer than that of Japan.
- 1870年(明治3年)に仲恭天皇と弘文天皇が追贈されるまで、在位期間が最も短い天皇であった。
- He was the Emperor whose reign had been the shortest until Emperor Chukyo and Emperor Kobun were posthumously awarded the title of Emperor in 1870.
- 1923年には最長労働時間が1時間短縮、適用年齢が15歳未満から16歳未満へ引き上げられた。
- In 1923, the maximum working hours were shortened by 1 hour and the minimum age eligible for it was raised from under 15 to under 16.
- また持久戦・総力戦に配慮しながらも短期決戦に必要な平時における軍事力の準備が強調されている。
- Preparation for military force in peace time which was necessary for the short-term operation was emphasized with consideration of long-drawn-out and all-out war.
- しかし薩軍の大砲は射程距離が短いためにかなわず、逆に永国寺や人吉城の城下街を焼いてしまった。
- However, the cannonballs of the Satsuma army fell short and rather burnt Eikoku-ji Temple and towns around Hitoyoshi-jo Castle.
- 「鳴く声に」で次第に箏曲的な歌に戻り、胡弓が繊細なトレモロを奏する、短いが美しい間奏となる。
- In the section of 'naku koe ni,' the song gradually returns to a song based on the koto music leading to a short but beautiful intermezzo of a delicate tremolo played by kokyu.
- 弓の丈が短い弓で東アジアから中国、モンゴル、ユーラシア全般で普及し、主に騎馬民族が使用した。
- It is the short bow that spread in a broad area of Eurasia from East Asia to China and Mongolia and was mainly used by equestrian people.
- 卵かけご飯が朝食時に摂られることが多い理由は、第一に短時間で食べ終わることができる点である。
- The first reason why tamago kake gohan is generally taken for breakfast is that it can be eaten in a short time.
- 打刀の長さより短い刀を用いるので、剣術を意味する「太刀」に小をつけたことに由来する語である。
- Since it uses a sword shorter than a uchigatana (a type of long sword), the name was coined by adding 'ko' (short) to 'tachi' (a sword or swordplay).
- 現在4尺前後の棒を使う武術は『杖術』、さらに短い場合は『半棒術』として分けられる場合がある。
- Presently, the martial arts which use a staff of about 120 cm is called 'Jojutsu' and those which use shorter sticks are called 'hanbojutsu' (half-Bojutsu).
- 女性用の長着の袖付は通常23cmくらいだが、帯を胸の高い位置で締める場合は、もっと短くする。
- Sodetsuke for female Nagagi is generally about 23 cm, but if the wearer wants to tie Obi high on the torso, it will be shorter.
- 1951年(昭和26年)4月1日 - 三条~浜大津間の普通列車の所要時間を最速30分に短縮。
- April 1, 1951: The travel time of local trains between Sanjo and Hamaotsu was reduced to 30 minutes in the case of the fastest train.
- 僅か10文字の短い一文ながら、長年仕えた主君を失った光順の心中を伺うに余りある記述といえる。
- Though it was just an only 10-letter short line, it is almost impossible to imagine Mitsuosa's feeling to lose the lord whom he had served for many years.
- - 短歌においては、韻文全般に用いられる技法の中から効果のあるものが選択的に用いられている。
- In tanka, techniques available in poetry are used selectively to obtain desired effects.
- 堤中納言物語(つつみちゅうなごんものがたり)は、日本の平安時代後期以降に成立した短編物語集。
- Tsutsumi Chunagon Monogatari (The Riverside Counselor's Tales) is a collection of short stories edited in the late Heian period or later in Japan.
- 庶民の間では短編の読み物集である御伽草子が読まれ、狂言や小唄、幸若舞などの庶民芸能が流行する。
- Among the common people, otogizoshi (fairy-tales), collections of short tales, were available to be read, while Kyogen, kouta (ballads) and kowakamai (a type of dance) were all popular forms of entertainment for commoners.
- 9世紀には桓武天皇の5世孫である桓武平氏の平将門が新皇として短い間ではあったが関東に君臨した。
- In the 9th century, TAIRA no Masakado from Kanmu-Heishi, the 5th generation descendant of Emperor Kanmu, reigned over Kanto region as a new emperor for a short period of time.
- 短刀は白木の鞘で赤い布に包まれ桐箱に入れられ、宮中で天皇の意思を受けた使者(勅使)に託される。
- A short sword in a plain wood sheath is wrapped in a red cloth and put in a paulownia box, which is passed to an imperial envoy who received an order from the emperor in the Imperial Court.
- 江戸時代に銅銭96枚(=96文)の束をもって銭100文と見なした慣習も短陌の一つと見なされる。
- The custom with which a bundle of 96 copper coins (equal to 96 mon [an old currency unit in Japan]) was considered as 100 coins in the Edo period is regarded as one of tanhaku.
- 主として時の王朝に対する反乱勢力や批判勢力によって使用されたものが多く、使用期間は概して短い。
- Shinengo were mainly used by rebels and opponents against then existing dynasty, and their usage period were relatively short.
- これは近代以降の文学としての短歌にとっても有用なことであると考えられるようになったためである。
- The revival of uta-awase contests is explained by these functions of omoibito and kataudo that were considered to be useful for tanka as it was establishing itself as literature in and after the modern era.
- (後述、但し厳密にはすべての火縄銃を「種子島」と云わず、比較的に太く短いものをさすことが多い)
- (As we'll see later, however, strictly speaking, all hinawaju were not called 'Tanegashima,' but those that were relatively thick and short were called that way.)
- 柔術(じゅうじゅつ)は、日本古来の徒手あるいは短い武器による攻防の技法を中心とした武術である。
- Jujutsu is the name for traditional Japanese martial arts, which are centered on offense and defense techniques with no (or a small) weapon.
- 短刀も、拵え無しで奉書紙を巻いただけでは、突き立てる際に滑り、切腹が不十分になるおそれがある。
- If no mountings are attached to the tanto wrapped in paper, there is the possibility that the blade will slip when making the cut, resulting in improper seppuku.
- コンポジットボウに含まれ東洋の短弓と分類上の明確な区別はなく、中華文明圏では単に弓といわれる。
- It is a kind of composite bow and has no clear distinction with Tankyu in the East regarding classification, and it is simply called a bow in the Chinese civilization.
- 本稿の写真では天日で干しているが、その時間も短時間で、干したあと1時間程度で直ぐに販売される。
- The photograph accompanying this article shows fish drying in the sun, but they remain in the sun for a very brief period and approximately one hour after being dried, the fish will be available to sell.
- 関西では、フグの持つ毒で当たることを転じて「テッポウ」(鉄砲)、これを短くした「テツ」と呼ぶ。
- In the Kansai region, fugu is called 'teppo' (literally, a gun) or 'tetsu' for short, as the sounds for the Japanese words for 'getting shot' and 'being poisoned by pufferfish poison' are the same.
- 演歌のテーマは、別れや失恋など、悲しさや遣瀬なさといったものが多いため、ほとんどが短調である。
- Because many enka songs deal with sadness and sorrow of parting, heartbreak, etc., they are usually written in minor keys.
- 成長したアワビの殻は長径5cmから20cm、短径3cmから17cm程度のおおよそ楕円形である。
- Adult awabi have an almost elliptical shell with a diameter at the longest point of 5 to 20cm, and 3 to 17cm across.
- 男山/京田辺の両営業所に配属されている車両の内、小型車/中型短尺車を除く車両が運用されている。
- Most vehicles assigned to both the Otokoyama/Kyotanabe Management Offices are operational except for compact type/midium-size, short-length type buses.
- 「昼夜宴をなし、横笛、太鼓、舞を業とし永夜を短しとす。秦の始皇、唐の玄宗の驕りもこれに過ぎず」
- She held parties day and night, played Yokobue (the flute) and drums, danced traditional Japanese dance, and made a long night short. Even the first Qin Emperor and Genso during the Tang dynasty were not so haughty.'
- 「それにたいし、神武天皇即位からは1500年しか経っていないのだから、日本の歴史はずっと短い」。
- Given that only 1,500 years have passed since the accession of Emperor Jinmu, Japan's history is much shorter than those of them.'
- この集落は、長軸183メートル、短軸166メートルの平面形が楕円形に巡る溝によって囲まれている。
- Here a village occupying a rectangular ground area of 183 m (long-side) by 166 m (short-side) was surrounded by an oval moat.
- また、先に挙げた酵素添加による速醸法を用いることで、1ヶ月程度に醸造期間を短縮することができる。
- When using the fast brewing method by adding enzyme that was mentioned earlier, the brewing period can be shortened to about one month.
- また、秋田県などでは短冊状に加工したものもあり、味付けも味噌と砂糖をまぜたものを使う場合がある。
- In some areas such as Akita Prefecture, karinto sometimes comes in strips and may be seasoned with sugar and miso (fermented soybean paste).
- 「散套」は同一の宮調を用いて構成された組歌形式のものであり、長短不揃いで押韻は一韻到底であった。
- 'Santo' is a suite form of poetry composed of the same scales (gongdiao in Chinese), in which major and minor are irregular and a single rhyme is used through the poem.
- 1985年(昭和60年)3月14日、国鉄ダイヤ改正により、「まつかぜ1・4号」の運行区間を短縮。
- March 14, 1985: The JNR timetable was revised, and express trains 'Matsukaze No. 1/No. 4' had their operating sections shortened accordingly.
- 1949年(昭和24年)12月11日 - 普通列車の三条~浜大津間の所要時間を最速32分に短縮。
- December 11, 1949: The travel time of local trains between Sanjo and Hamaotsu was reduced to 32 minutes in the case of the fastest train.
- 恵瓊が所持していたという短刀・庖丁正宗は、信昌が家康に献じたものだが、改めて信昌に下されている。
- The short sword of Hocho Masamune (Kitchen-Knife Masamune), which was said to be possessed by Ekei, had originally been presented by Nobumasa to Ieyasu and was given to Nobumasa anew.
- 「浦島太郎」として現在伝わる話の型が定まったのは、室町時代に成立した短編物語『御伽草子』による。
- The short story in 'Otogi zoshi,' completed in the Muromachi Period, established the present text of 'Urashima Taro.'
- 和歌改良を志す人々はその題詠による作歌・風雅な趣向を批判し、自由と個性を求める近代短歌を開いた。
- Criticized their overly pompous styles, a new breed of poets seeking to improve on the waka poetry opened up a new age for tanka that embodied freedom and individuality.
- 短歌結社ではなくゆるやかなサロン的結合による雑誌であったが、おのずから反アララギ的色彩を帯びた。
- Nikko was not a tanka society but can be likened to a lounge with a relaxed atmosphere, although it naturally had an anti-Araragi color to it.
- 吉政に会った三成は太閤から給わった脇差しを吉政に授けた(寸延短刀 石田貞宗:東京国立博物館蔵)。
- Mitsunari gave Yoshimasa a short sword which Mitsunari was granted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (over-30.3 cm-long short sword called Sadamune ISHIDA, a property of Tokyo National Museum).
- 水戸徳川家の歴代当主は比較的短命・無子の者が少なく、江戸時代の後半には他家に養子に出した例が多い。
- Relatively speaking, the successive family heads of the Mito Tokugawa family lived a long life and were blessed with children, so many sons from the family were adopted into other families during the late half of the Edo period.
- 貞享2年(1685年)、備中国庭瀬藩より5万石で久世重之が入るが、短期間で三河吉田藩へ移封となる。
- In 1685, Shigeyuki KUZE took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 50,000 koku from the Niwase Domain in Bicchu Province, but the family was soon transferred to the Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province.
- 宮殿や貴族の邸宅であっても、奈良時代までは基本的に掘立柱建物だったため、建物の耐用年数が短かった。
- Until the Nara period, even imperial palaces and residences of nobles were earthfast post architecture, and hence did not last very long.
- なお、中央木棺からは他に鉄剣3口、鋲留短甲(びょうどめたんこう)1、鉄鏃3、刀子1が出土している。
- In addition, three iron swords, one short metal body armor with rivets, three iron arrowheads, and one Tosu (small knife) were unearthed from the central wooden coffin.
- 貝は耳の短い方を前にして、頂を自分の方に向けると、右が出し貝すなわち陰、左が地貝すなわち陽である。
- When the shorter ear of the shell faces you, if you turn the umbo toward yourself, dashigai (clamshells which are put in the bucket and later taken out one by one to play kaioi) as yin (passive) is on the right, and jigai (clamshells which are placed on the mat in kaioi) as yang (active) is on the left.
- 先住民により小規模に長年おこなわれてきたものは、短期間の利用の後に放棄され、森林として再生される。
- In the small-scale open burnings that have been conducted by the native inhabitants, the land will be left as is after the use for a short period of time, and the land regrow.
- また「挟物」と言って、懐紙・履物・木の葉・土器・短刀など様々な物を串に挟んで的にすることもあった。
- Also, people sometimes make their mato by putting various things such as kaishi (Japanese tissue), a shoe, a leaf, earthenware, and a short sward between two sticks, and such mato are called 'hasamimono.'
- 車剣は投擲時の回転により飛行が安定するため、比較的短期の修練によって命中精度が向上するといわれる。
- Kurumaken stabilize while spinning in the air during toteki, so the accuracy of hitting the target can improve after a relatively short period of training.
- 加工品としてのこんにゃくを短冊切りなどにしたものをわさび醤油や酢醤油、酢味噌などで食すものである。
- A processed food konnyaku is cut into rectangles and eaten with soy sauce seasoned with wasabi, soy sauce mixed with vinegar and vinegared miso.
- そば生地を短冊形に切ったもので、大根や豆腐の鍋物に入れたり、ネギやニンニクなどで味付けして食べる。
- Food referred to as batto, kakke, or hatto is soba dough cut into strips used in various ways like when being added to the radish or a tofu hot-pot and is also eaten with condiments such as green onions or garlic.
- さらに官人の叙位に影響する評定年数の二年分短縮や、蔭位授与制度の調整など、官人機構の改革を行った。
- Further, the reform of the system of governmental posts was carried out, such as the shortening of grading of the years, which influenced the appointing of posts of the governmental officials, by two years, and adjustment of the system of granting oni (the automatic promotion system in which the persons at the age of 21, whose parents are from Imperial to the fifth rank or whose grandparents are upper than third rank, are conferred an Imperial title).
- 大住 - 長尾間が経路変更で0.1km短縮、同区間に松井山手駅が開業、松井山手 - 長尾間複線化。
- The line between Osumi and Nagao was shortened (0.1 km) because of the route change and on the section Matsuiyamate Station opened and the line between Matsuiyamate and Nagao became a double line.
- そのもっとも早い形は八代集にみられる短連歌(三十一文字の上の句と下の句を別々の作者が詠む)である。
- The earliest form of renga can be seen in the Hachidaishu (the first eight collections of waka compiled by imperial command) as a form of tanrenga (a 31-syllable poem in which the first and latter parts are made by different composers).
- 天皇・廷臣の死亡記事に短い伝記(薨伝)を付けたことは『続日本紀』にならい、後続の史書と同じである。
- As was the case with 'Shoku-Nihongi,' short biographies called koden were added to the obituaries of the emperors and retainers of the Imperial Court, which was the same approach seen in the subsequent history books.
- 一人でうたうようになると、重複はさけられ「五七?」「五七七。」→「五七五七七」の短歌形式となった。
- When sung by an individual, the redundant part was dropped to become '5-7?' and '5-7-7,' which gave rise to the tanka's structure of '5-7-5-7-7.'
- 「芋粥」の話などは芥川龍之介の短編小説の題材にも取られている(『今昔物語集』にも同じ説話がある)。
- The story called 'Imogayu' (Potato gruel) was used as the inspiration for a short story by Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA (note however that the same story also appears in 'Konjaku monogatari shu').
- この時足立大尉は必死の反撃をし格闘したが、中島も持っていた短刀で加勢し2人で滅多突きにして殺害した。
- Senior Lieutenant Adachi fought hard, but Nakajima joined Iwanaga with his own short sword and stabbed him to death, striking him a countless number of times.
- それでも小判の流出は短期間の間に多額に上り国内の深刻な金貨の不足を起こすような危機には違いなかった。
- Nevertheless, so large a quantity of koban was taken out of Japan in so short a time that there was a serious shortage of gold coins in Japan.
- 鉄剣に紀年が書かれていないが、木棺に収められていた鋲留短甲と鉄鏃の形式から五世紀中葉と見られている。
- The iron sword does not have an era, but it seems to have been made in the middle of the fifth century from the shape of short metal body armor with rivets and iron arrowhead collected in the wooden coffin.
- 青竹を束ねて立て毬杖三本を結び、その上に扇子や短冊などを添え、陰陽師が謡いはやしながらこれを焼いた。
- In the ceremony, fans and tanzaku (long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written vertically) were placed on the three Giccho (a Japanese ancient game similar to Hockey) sticks tied to the vertical green bamboo poles, and a Yin Yang master burned them while he was singing and playing musical accompaniment.
- 通常は短時間で消費される事を前提としており、保存方法も冷蔵指定で数日以内の消費期間が明記されている。
- Normally consumption in a short time is assumed, keeping in a refrigerator is specified, and a best-before date within a few days is clearly described.
- - 板状の異なる木または竹の1本または短片を複数張合わせ、それぞれの部分に強度と靭性を分担させた弓。
- This is a bow made of layers of flat pieces of wood, bamboo and some wood sections bonded together to provide strength and toughness in the right places.
- 短刀は9寸5分、柄を抜き、布か紙で28回逆に巻き、刃先が5~6分出るようにし、柄があれば目釘は抜く。
- The blades of these tanto which measure 9-sun 5-bun (28.785 cm) were wrapped with cloth or paper 28 times so that 5-6 bun of the blade was visible and if it had a hilt, the rivets were removed.
- もともとは、皇族・貴族が集い和歌(短歌)を披露しあう「歌会」のうち、その年の始めに行なうものを指す。
- It originally refers to 'Utakai' in which the Imperial Family and the nobility read waka (traditional Japanese poems of thirty-one syllables) at the beginning of the New Year.
- 1989年(平成元年)3月11日、「あさしお6号」の運行区間を鳥取駅&rarr京都駅間に短縮。
- March 11, 1989: The operation section of 'Asashio No. 6' was shortened to the section between Tottori Station and Kyoto Station.
- 『吾妻鏡』はその死について、ただ飛脚から頼家死去の報があった事を短く記すのみである(7月19日条)。
- 'Azuma Kagami' only gave a short description of a report by an express messenger about the death of Yoriie (in the section of July 19).
- その結果若い叔父藤原義懐の他さしたる後見を持たなくなった花山天皇は、在位2年の短さで帝位を追われた。
- This meant that Emperor Kazan was left without any powerful guardians other than FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, his young uncle, and was forced to abdicate after a reign of only two years.
- その短い生涯のうちのたった5年間の監督生活で発表した監督作品は、全26本(応援監督2本含む)である。
- In his short life, he released 26 films (including two films on which he served as assistant director) in just five years as a director.
- 1972年、岸惠子扮する仮釈放の女囚と萩原健一扮する強盗犯との短い恋を描いた『約束』で評価を高めた。
- In 1972, he improved his reputation with 'Yakusoku' (The Rendezvous), a film depicting the brief love between a female prisoner on parole played by Keiko KISHI and a burglar played by Kenichi HAGIWARA.
- 明治33年(1900年)、鉄幹は『明星』を創刊し、与謝野晶子を擁して浪漫主義短歌の全盛時代を築いた。
- Tekkan launched the publication called 'Myojo' in 1900, and with Akiko YOSANO at his side, he was able to create the golden age of romantic tanka.
- 織田政権は、京都に上洛して政権を確立してから、信長が死去する10数年間という短期間に勢力を拡大できた。
- The Oda government extended its power in such a short period of just 10 years, beginning with his going to Kyoto and the establishment of the Oda government and ending with his death.
- また、天文学的な冬至とは別に、慣習的に「一年中で一番昼が短く夜が長い日」のことを冬至と呼ぶことがある。
- Apart from the astronomical Toji, however, 'the day with the shortest daytime and longest nighttime' is also called Toji sometimes by tradition.
- 熊手(くまで)とは、農業や庭の掃除に使われる、短い歯を粗い櫛状にならべた棒を垂直に柄に取り付けた農具。
- A kumade (rake) is a type of Japanese farm tool used in farming or for raking gardens that consists of rough comb-like teeth that are vertically attached to a handle.
- 千秋楽には上演時間が40分も短くなるほど端折ってしまい、「これほどむつかしい役はない」と嘆かさせ\た。
- He cut the story as long as 40 minutes short on Senshuraku (the last day of performance), which made him deplore, 'No other role is more difficult than this.'
- 12月28日 - 尼ヶ崎~池田間の軌間を1067mmに改軌・改キロ、同区間で43C≒0.87km短縮。
- December 28: The track gauge between Amagasaki and Ikeda was corrected to 1067mm and the operating kilometer was also shortened by 43C≒0.87km.
- 黒澤は『藪の中』の脚色作品に注目、黒澤の助言により芥川の同じ短編小説『羅生門 (小説)』も加えて完成。
- Kurosawa focused on the 'Yabu no Naka' adaptation and, acting on his advice, Hashimoto completed an adaptation of another Akutagawa's short novel 'Rashomon' (Rasho-mon Gate).
- 短歌を詠むとき、その対象となる事物としていわゆる山川草木、花鳥風月等の自然を詠みこんだ歌のことをいう。
- The term refers to tanka which describe nature, such as natural scenery and the beauties of nature that are the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics.
- 1924年(大正13年)の誕生以降、1965年(昭和40年)まで長編・短編併せて計47作が発表された。
- Since it started in 1924, a total of 47 long novels and short stories have been published until 1965.
- ただし、その中でも日常的に和歌・短歌を作り、何らかの手段でそれを発表している人を指す場合が普通である。
- However, it is usually used to mean poets who are actively engaged in writing and publishing their works by some means.
- 談林派が十年ほどの短い最盛期を終えると、その後には松尾芭蕉があらわれ、「蕉風」と呼ばれる作風を示した。
- After the Danrin school finished its short golden age, Basho MATSUO appeared and established the new style called 'bafu.'
- その後、坂本の薩摩での新婚旅行で自邸を宿舎として提供し、感謝の意として「来国光」の短刀を贈られている。
- Subsequently, Tomozane offered his residence to SAKAMOTO on his honeymoon in Satsuma, and was in return presented a short sword named 'Raikunimitsu' as a token of gratitude.
- 1353年(正平8年/文和2年)には楠木正儀、山名時氏らが二度目の京都奪還を果たすも短期間で駆逐される。
- In 1353, Masanori KUSUNOKI and Tokiuji YAMANA succeeded in recovering Kyoto for the second time, but were chased away after a short time.
- 短陌は銅銭不足であった当時の経済状況に合わせた慣習であり、銅銭の輸送の不便さを軽減する上では歓迎された。
- Tanhaku was a custom fit for the economic situation at that time and hailed as a method to reduce the inconvenience of delivering copper coins.
- 大兵力の連合軍は食糧が不足していたが、食料庫を焼かれたことでさらに窮地に陥り、短期決戦を余儀なくされた。
- The allied forces with a great number of soldiers faced food deficiency and got into a difficult situation further by having their food supply burnt down and had to make the battles short.
- 正徳の治については新井、間部が幕政に参与した期間が短く、また家宣死去後は反甲府派や門閥の抵抗が強まった。
- Arai and Manabe's involvement in politics was very short and resistance from anti Kofu group and lineage were getting stronger after Ienobu's death
- 何につけても軽薄短小が好まれ、ポスト・モダンなどということがもっともらしく語られる時代の空気でもあった。
- In those days, anything light, thin, short and small was favored and what was post-modern was seriously discussed.
- 冬に比べて気候が暖かくなっているので、日本酒浸漬(しんせき)の時間も日を追って短くすることが留意された。
- Because the climate is comparatively warm, care needs to be taken with the steeping period of Japanese sake which becomes shorter day by day.
- 一説には二股に尾が分かれた妖怪猫又の誕生を忌み、尾の短い猫が好まれたため、尾の長い猫が減ったといわれる。
- According to another theory, long-tailed cats are said to have diminished because birth of a fork-tailed specter Nekomata (a mythical two-tailed monster cat) was shunned and short-tailed cats were preferred.
- ただし流儀・流派によってはそれより長い、または短い、断面が円形でない、均一の太さではないなど様々である。
- However, there are longer and shorter staffs, or staffs which are not circular in terms of their cross section; this depends on the styles and schools in which the staffs are used.
- 丈が短く、袖に袂がなくて衿と身頃につけた付け紐は、右を表左は裏側で結び、ふつうの和服のように右前に着る。
- Jinbei is short-cut, has sleeves without tamoto, and is worn with the left side overlapping the right like usual wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes) by tying the right sash attached to the collar and migoro (main panel) on the front side and the left sash under migoro.
- 「唄用・七孔」篠笛では基本音に対し短三度程度低い音になるのが一般的であるが、製作者・地域によって異なる。
- A seven-hole uta-yo shinobue is generally lower than the fundamental tone by a minor triad but this depends on the manufacturer and region.
- 1965年(昭和40年)7月22日 2800系の増備完了により、特急の所要時間を42分から39分に短縮。
- July 22, 1965: Enhanced equipment with the trains of Series 2800 finished, and the limited express train shortened its required time from 42 to 39 minutes.
- 祖父藤原斉敏は46歳と短命であり、実父懐平や兄の経通も長寿ではなかったが、養父実資と同様に長寿であった。
- Although his grandfather FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi, died young at the age of 46, and his natural father, Kanehira and his brother, Tsunemichi, were not endowed with longevity, he could enjoy a long lifespan, as did his foster-father, Sanesuke.
- また、高速で走ったとしても積み替え等の時間が必要なことから、時間短縮効果が旅客ほど出てこないともされる。
- It is also said that, because it takes a considerable time to load and unload cargo even if the train runs at a high speed, the effect of shortening transportation time is less, compared with passenger trains
- 万葉以来短歌は自然に触れ、生活の場で、また社会の流れの中にあって、人間の心の在り様を表現したものである。
- Since the appearance of the Manyoshu, tanka has been used to express the inner feelings of the heart through nature, everyday lives, and social trends.
- 旋頭歌は、短長の一回の組み合わせに長一句を添えた形を片歌といい、この片歌の形式を二回繰り返した形である。
- Sedoka consist of two katauta, which in turn consist of a set of tanka and choka with one more choka added.
- 巻18に短歌13首があり、巻6・巻9にある長歌10首とその反歌21首は「田辺福麻呂の歌集に出づ」とある。
- 13 Tanka (thirty-one syllable poems) are found in Volume 18; ten Choka (long poem) and their 21 Hanka (tanka appendage to a choka) in Volumes 6 and 9 are indicated that they 'appear in a Book of poetry by TANABE no Sakimaro.'
- これらの御伽草子とは別物だが、太宰治が日本の昔話などを題材に執筆した『お伽草紙』という短編小説集がある。
- Independent of these Otogi Zoshi, there is a collection of short stories called 'Otogizoshi' that Osamu DAZAI wrote on the subject of Japanese folk stories.
- 明治43年(1910年)には実篤や志賀直哉らと共に文芸雑誌「白樺 (雑誌)」を創刊し、散文や短歌を発表。
- In 1910, he launched the Shirakaba (White Birch) magazine with Saneatsu, Naoya SHIGA and others, and published tanka and sanbun (prose).
- しかし、短兵急に事業を拡大したために無理が災し、大正末期に中核だった久原鉱業を義兄の鮎川義介に譲渡する。
- However, it became difficult to continue the business in its original form due to too rapid expansion, and Kuhara Mining, which was a core industry, was transferred to Yoshisuke AYUKAWA, his brother-in-law, in the end of Taisho period.
- 比較的高額の紙幣に採用されたにしては皮肉なことに、一葉の短い生涯は、金策に常に不便するという生涯だった。
- Ironically, although she was adopted for rather expensive banknote, Ichiyo was continually pressed for money throughout her short life.
- 当日午後いよいよ短距離予選に出場したが、最初の100m予選でいきなりトップに1秒以上の差をつけられ敗退。
- Mishima took part in a preliminary short-distance run in that afternoon, but he was soon eliminated in the initial 100-meter preliminary race by more than a second behind the winner.
- このエピソードは、短く簡潔かつ的確にまとめることが重要な電報文体の好例として「朝野新聞」紙上に紹介された。
- This anecdote was taken up in the 'Asano Shinbun' newspaper as a good exemplary literary style of telegram, where being short, concise and to the point is essential.
- さらには足利将軍家にも献上されたことなどから、鉄砲製造技術は短期間のうちに複数のルートで本土に伝えられた。
- A matchlock gun was also presented to the Ashikaga shogunate around the same time, indicating that the technology of gun manufacturing was introduced into the mainland through several routes in a short period.
- 宮城道雄が開発した楽器はほかにも教育用普及楽器の短箏(たんごと)、試験的に作られた超大型楽器八十絃がある。
- Other instruments developed by Michio MIYAGI are tangoto (short stringed instrument), which was developed for education and promotion purpose, and super-large hachijugen (80-stringed instrument), which was produced on a trial basis.
- そして戦いに馬を利用し、馬上から弓を引き、矢を射る事(騎馬弓兵という)から、短い弓のまま改良されていった。
- And the short bow had been improved because it was suitable for shooting from horseback (such soldiers were called Mounted Archers).
- 正面からはちらりとしか見えない髷先などは頭から落ちかけているような状態で、髷尻もぽっちりとして短く小さい。
- The ends of the topknot, which was barely seen from the front, almost slid down the head, and the U-shaped part of the topknot was very short and compact.
- -近畿地方では細く短冊に切ったものを掻き揚げした形態ではなく、塊を薄くスライスしたものを揚げた形態である。
- -In Kinki region, rather than cutting the different ingredients into strips, these ingredients are sliced thinly and then mixed together in tempura batter before being deep-fried.
- また漢詩に対して詩余(しよ)とも言われ、長短不揃いの句で構成されることから長短句(ちょうたんく)ともいう。
- As contrasted with Kanshi (Chinese poems), it is called Shiyo as well; it is also known as Chotanku because it consisted of lines of irregular lengths, short and long.
- 昭和のうち1945年頃まで、布の資源を節約する目的で、和服の袖丈が短い袖が「元禄袖」と称されて宣伝された。
- Until 1945 of the Showa period, Wafuku with a short sleeve depth titled 'Genrokusode' for the purpose of saving cloth.
- しかし短期間で郵便事業は行き詰まり、1898年にはフランス人クレマンセーが通信事業の顧問として招聘された。
- However the postal service was soon left stranded therefore a French man Clemenceau (クレマンセー) was invited as an advisor in 1898.
- この頼長の性急かつ短絡的行動は鳥羽法皇の激怒を買い、頼長の失脚とそれにつながる保元の乱勃発の伏線となった。
- Such impatient as well as nearsighted action by Yorinaga evoked the rage of the Retired Emperor Toba and this incident foreshadowed Yorinaga's downfall that led to the outbreak of Hogen War.
- 延暦21年(802年)、最澄は還学生(げんがくしょう、短期海外研修生)として、唐に渡航することが認められ。
- In 802, Saicho was approved to travel to Tang China as a Gengakusho (a short-term overseas training student).
- 行者は途中で行を続けられなくなったときは自害する決まりで、そのために首をつるための紐と短刀を常時携行する。
- There is a rule that trainees must kill themselves if they are unable to continue the training, so they always carry a rope with which to hang themselves and a short sword.
- 特に研究林東部の高島市(旧朽木村)側から地蔵峠を経て長治谷に向かうコースは、前述のとおりアプローチが短い。
- In particular, the approach to this site is shorter when the route in the eastern part of this forest for research, running from the Takashima City (former Kutsuki-mura) side to Chojidani via Jizo-toge Peas, is used.
- 平安時代に入り、古今和歌集が編纂される頃になると、和歌といえば短歌のことをさすようになり、長歌は衰退した。
- In the Heian period, when Kokin Wakashu was assembled, the term 'waka' referred to tanka poems and choka was on the decline.
- 御伽草子(おとぎぞうし)とは、室町時代から江戸時代にかけて成立した、短編の絵入り物語、およびそれらの形式。
- Otogi Zoshi are illustrated short stories, and the style, established during the Muromachi period into the Edo period.
- 短慮により北条氏の滅亡のきっかけとなったと言われる名胡桃事変の当事者(沼田城代猪俣邦憲の指揮官)であった。
- Ujikuni was a person concerned with the Nagurumi Incident (he was a commander of Kuninori INOMATA who was a keeper of Numata-jo Castle) that led to the fall of the Hojo clan due to his indiscreetness.
- 名物厚藤四郎(あつしとうしろう、短刀)は「鎧通し」と呼ばれる特に重ねの厚い作品で、元重ねは1cmを超える。
- The famous short sword Atsushi Toshiro is a work known as 'yoroi doshi' that features especially thick layers, with its initial layer exceeding one centimeters in thickness.
- 西部(大津市と高島市)は畿内と若狭湾・北陸とを短絡する要地であり、江戸時代には西近江路・鯖街道が通っていた。
- The western part (Otsu and Takashima Cities) is a key area which connects 'Kinai' and Wakasa Bay/Hokuriku region in the shortest way and Nishiomiji Road and Saba-kaido Road (the highway used to transport fish such as 'saba' [mackerel] to Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto) went through the part in the Edo period.
- 冷泉の狂気はすでに誰の目にもあきらかな状態に至っており、その在位は短期間であることが当初から予測されていた。
- Reizei's madness was already apparent to everyone and it was predicted from the beginning that his rule would be short.
- 『解体新書』の開版まで半年という短期間に、江戸での最初の仕事で、しかも日本学術史上記録的な仕事を成し遂げた。
- Within such a short period as only a half year before publishing 'Kaitai Shinsho,' Naotake ODANO accomplished his first work in Edo which became a monumental work in the history of Japanese arts and sciences.
- 前唄は通常緩徐部分と早い部分に分けられるものがほとんどで、その間に短い間奏部である「合の手」を最低一回挟む。
- Most maeuta are usually divided into the slow parts and the fast parts and a short intermezzo 'ai no te' is inserted between them at least once.
- そのほとんどは1年から長くて十数年の非常に短い期間しか持続しなかったため、平成までに250の元号が存在する。
- Because most gengo lasted for a very short time, from one year to a dozen years at most, there exists 250 gengo up to the Heisei era.
- 形状は角帯のそれに倣うが、やわらかい生地(木綿などが多い)を用いて、幅細に、短く仕立てている点に特色がある。
- Its shape is the same to that of kaku-obi (a stiff sash for men), but its distinctiveness lies in its use of softer fabric (cotton is used most of the time) and its narrow and short tailoring.
- 4巻ものの劇映画『都に憧れて』、2巻ものの短篇劇映画『忠孝の亀鑑 小楠公』の脚本を金森に書かせて監督させた。
- He had KANAMORI script and direct 4 volumes of narrative film titled 'Yearning for the City,' and 2 volumes of short narrative film titled 'Tadataka no Kikan Shonanko.'
- おもに関西地区で、油揚げを煮付けたりせずにそのまま短冊切りにしたもの(これを「きざみ」と呼ぶ)を載せたもの。
- Eaten mainly in the Kansai area, Kizami soba consists of buckwheat noodles in hot soup with unseasoned aburaage (deep-fat fried tofu) cut into strips (referred to as 'kizami') on top.
- しかし朝鮮中期以降は初期と比べて短命であるとか、傍系承統で峰位であり賃金が相対的に高かったため王権が失墜した。
- However, sovereignty dropped because life got shorter in the middle period of Korean dynasty compared to the early period, the collateral line succeeded to the throne and the wage was relatively high.
- 同5年(1073年)3月斎院に卜定されたが、同年5月に父上皇が崩御、在任2ヶ月という歴代斎院中最短で退下した。
- She was decided to be the Saiin by fortunetelling in March 1073, but her father passed away in May of the same year, and she retired after incumbency of two months, which is the shortest of all Saiins in the history.
- これは散髪脱刀令の趣旨を「女子も散髪すべきである」と誤解した女性が男性同様の短髪にすることがあったためである。
- This policy was created as women misunderstood the true meaning of Zanpatsu Datto Rei and started to have their hair short.
- 長着や羽織では、袖のうち一部を縫ってあり、これにより袖口は袖丈よりも短くなり、袖に袋状の袂(たもと)ができる。
- Nagagi and a kimono half coat called 'Haori' have their sleeves sewn up so that the length of the sleeve openings is shorter than the sleeve depth, which makes sleeve bags called 'Tamoto' in the sleeves.
- また、これとは別に中浜万次郎が護衛を受けた際に自らの短銃を以蔵に託そうとしたが受け取らなかったとの伝承もある。
- Apart from this, it was also transmitted that when Manjiro NAKANOHAMA tried to give his pistol to Izo, Izo had refused.
- また、東国からの参詣者たちも伊勢・熊野への参詣の後、高野山や畿内へ向かう短絡経路として小辺路をしばしば通行した。
- And the pilgrims from Togoku (eastern provinces) also often used Kohechi as the shortest route to Mt. Koya and Kinai region after visiting Ise and Kumano.
- 須磨子の歌った「命短し恋せよ乙女」(ゴンドラの唄)にのせて、後の芸能人への憧れや自由恋愛の風潮を育む元となった。
- This triggered people to dream about becoming an entertainer and produced a trend of free love, along with the hit single sung by Sumako, 'Inochi mijikashi, Koiseyo otome' (Life is short, fall in love girls) (Gondora no uta).
- これに対して、短陌を用いずに銅銭100枚をもって支払うことを中国では「足銭」、日本では「長銭」・「調陌」と呼ぶ。
- A payment made with 100 copper coins instead of tanhaku is called '足銭' in Chinese and 'chosen' (長銭) or 'chohaku' (調陌) in Japanese.
- 東京に対する西の京は京都であるが、京都のことを「西京」と呼ぶことは稀である(東京奠都直後に短期間だけ呼ばれた)。
- Kyoto is the capital of the West in contrast to Tokyo, but Kyoto is rarely called '西京' (Saikyo) and was called so only for a short period immediately after the capital was moved to Tokyo.
- 中打ちはさらにヒゴと呼ばれる黒く焦がした短冊状の竹を数本横並びに重ね合わせ、さらにその両脇を木で挟み込んでいる。
- Nakauchi has layers of charcoaled strips of bamboo called higo piled up in a row and sandwiched between layer of wood.
- アルコールを添加して防黴作用を持たせる場合は、安息香酸を添加した場合と比較し、品質保持期間は短くなる傾向にある。
- In the case where alcohol is added for antifungal effect, quality preservation of a product tends to be shorter than the case where sodium benzoate is added.
- 尾の短いものは尾骨が複雑に折れ曲がっていることが多いが、毛に覆われているために、外見上は単純な切り株状に見える。
- In many cases a short-tailed cat has a complicatedly-curved tailbone, but as it is covered with fur it looks like a mere stump on the face of it.
- 1924年4月4日封切の浅草大東京の番組は、二川・井上そして後藤監督、寿々喜多呂九平脚本による短篇大会となった。
- The film program released on April 4, 1924 at Asakusa Daitokyo was a spree of short films directed by Futagawa, Inoue and Goto and scripted by Rokuhei SUSUKITA.
- 尺時計とは、短冊形をした箱の上部に取り付けられたおもりが箱の中の機械を動かし、おもりに付いた針が箱の目盛を指す。
- Shaku-dokei is a clock whose weight attached to the upper part of the reed-shaped box moves machines in the box, and whose clock hands attached to the weight show scale.
- その袖は、袖幅が短く(肩幅の約半分)、袖口が小さく、袖の下の輪郭が大きくふくらんでゆるやかなカーブを描いている。
- The sleeve had a short width, about half the shoulder width, a small opening, and its bottom shaped big and gently curved.
- 福知山~宮津間を短絡し、京都・大阪方面から日本三景の天橋立を始めとする丹後半島への観光アクセス路線となっている。
- The line covers the distance from Fukuchiyama Station to Miyazu Station in a short time, thereby providing tourists from Kyoto or Osaka with easy access to the sights in Tango Peninsula like Amanohashidate, which is one of three most scenic spots in Japan.
- 鉄道事業法による許可を受けた鉄道としては唯一の、宗教法人が運営しているケーブルカーであり、日本一短い鉄道である。
- Of all the railways that have been granted permission to operate under the Railway Business Act, it is the only one that is operated by a religious corporation, and it is also the shortest in distance.
- 教盛が短期間で赦免されたのに対してはるかに重い処罰であり、二条親政派が時忠を強く警戒していたことがうかがわれる。
- Although Norimori was remitted a short time later, Tokitada's punishment was very heavy and we can infer that the Nijo shinsei (direct administration by Emperor Nijo) group was strongly cautious about Tokitada.
- 短歌の対象を分類する概念で、山川草木、花鳥風月等の自然を詠みこんだいわゆる自然詠と対照される分野であるとされる。
- Concept of classifying the subjects of tanka and contrasts with the field of shizenei which incorporates elements of nature such as mountains, rivers, plants and trees as well as flower, birds, the wind and the moon.
- 同年には『新思潮』に処女作短編「老年」を発表しており、翌大正5年には同時期に構想した「鼻」を同誌に発表している。
- In the same year, his first short story 'Ronen' (Old Age) was published in the 'Shin-Shicho' (New Thought) magazine, and in 1916, the following year, the same magazine ran another one of his short stories titled 'Hana' (The Nose) which he set to take place around the same period as Rashomon.
- 藤原四兄弟が短期間に相次いで死亡していることから、相互に見舞いのために訪問し合った際に感染したものと考えられる。
- As the Fujiwara four brothers died one after another within a short period of time, it is considered that they became infected when they visited each other.
- 片歌・旋頭歌・短歌・長歌などの五音と七音を標準とする歌体に、対句・くりかえし・枕詞・序詞などの技法が用いられた。
- Poetic devices such as Tsuiku, Kurikaeshi (repetition), Makura kotoba, Jo kotoba, etc., were used for a verse form of basic lines of five and seven syllables, like Katauta, Sedoka, Tanka and Choka.
- 新七はまだ若手の粂三郎に、第一幕は豊かな黒髪、第二幕は坊主頭、第三・四幕は短めと、それぞれ異なる髪型をこなさせた。
- Shinshichi had the young actor Kumesaburo perform in different hairstyles; plenty of beautiful black hair in Act One; butch haircut in Act Two; short hair in Acts Three and Four.
- さらに、柄が太く短くできていることで力を加えやすく、打ち下ろした時に深く土に食い込むようにできている鍬の事である。
- Furthermore, kurokuwa is a hoe whose shaft is thick and short so as to make is easy to apply force and dig into the ground deeply when banging down.
- 扇谷遺跡では、最大幅6メートル、深さ4メートルの環濠か、長径270メートル、短径250メートルでムラを囲っている。
- At Ogidani site, the village was surrounded by a moat measuring 270 m (major axis) by 250 m (minor axis), 6 m wide in its widest section and 4 m deep.
- 一方、日本合気道協会(富木流)では主に対短刀を想定した乱取りを行っており、刃物に対する護身術として理解されている。
- lMeanwhile, the Japan Aikido Association (Tomiki school) practices randori (throwing practice with both partners trying to throw each other) with short swords in mind, and it's considered an art of self-defense against blades.
- 中型車2台(W-3175/W-3179)および中型短尺車3台(W2007/W2008/S-1065)が使用される。
- This route is under operation with two medium sized buses (W-3175/W-3179) and three medium sized, short length buses (W2007/W2008/S-1065).
- 狂歌(きょうか)とは、社会風刺や皮肉、滑稽を盛り込み、五・七・五・七・七の音で構成した短歌(和歌)のパロディ形式。
- Kyoka is a parody of tanka (Japanese poem) that contains social satire, irony, and humor in 31 (5-7-5-7-7) syllables.
- 「万葉集」の時代になると、長歌の後にそれを要約する形で、短歌形式(五七五七七)の反歌を付け加えることが多くなった。
- By the time of Manyoshu, a Hanka poem in tanka form (5-7-5-7-7 phrases) was often appended to a Choka poem as a summary.
- そのため、短歌を短詩に解消するべきだという意見が有力になったり、あるいは三十一音を大幅にはみ出す作品が出たりした。
- As such, differing views existed such as letting tanka take the form of short verselets or having tanka go far beyond 31 syllables.
- が、短歌否定論に対抗し、戦後歌壇を樹立する目的の下に、昭和22年(1947年)新歌人集団という運動体が結成された。
- However, to counter such opinions, a new movemental organization called Shin Kajin Shudan (The New Poets Group), with the aim of establishing a postwar tanka circle, was formed in 1947.
- その後、窪田空穂や島木赤彦らに影響を受け、口語や俗語を使用し平易で写実的なその短歌は利玄調と呼ばれるようになった。
- Later, through the influence of poets such as Utsubo KUBOTA and Akahiko SHIMAGI, he developed what became known as the 'Rigen-cho' (lit. Rigen style) - simple, graphic tanka that makes use of spoken language and colloquialisms.
- そこで攘夷実行の期日を将軍帰京後より1月後という短期間に設定することで逆に実行不能の口実を作ろうと画策したのである。
- Then, he planned to make an excuse for not being able to execute it by setting the deadline of the expulsion of foreigners only one month after the Shogun's return to Edo.
- 鎌倉期になると低年齢化と在職期間の短縮が進み、19歳で就任・在職期間一ヶ月という例まで現れ、実態とはかけ離れていく。
- With the lowering in the age of becoming Sanji kentai holder as well as the shortening of terms in office became apparent during the Kamakura period, an extreme case occurred where a person became Sanji kentai holder at the age of nineteen and was in office for a month and Sanji kentai gradually became the one that didn't represent the actual situation.
- この中に全長90.6センチメートルで、茎の部分が欠けて短くなっているが、刃渡り85.3センチメートルの大刀があった。
- Among these, there was a long sword whose total length is 90.6 cm and length of a blade is 85.3 cm, although its hilt was broken and made shorter.
- 鎌倉時代には短垂髪といって、せいぜい腰の辺りまで垂らした髪を一つにまとめておく髪型が侍女などに行われるようになった。
- In the Kamakura period, women such as waiting maids had a hairstyle called mijira-suberakashi in which their hair was at up to waist length and was tied back in a ponytail.
- 後唄はたいてい前唄よりも短く、合の手も少なく、あっても短いが、曲全体のコーダ的、あるいは序破急の急的役割をしている。
- Mostly atouta is shorter than maeuta, the ai-no-te is fewer if any, and they are short and play a role of coda of the whole song or a 'kyu' of 'Jo-ha-kyu' (three segments of performance and speed of plays; slower and quieter performance during the jo (beginning), gradually gaining the tempo in the ha (middle portion), and becoming more energetic during the kyu (denouement)).
- 小弓(こゆみ)とも呼ばれ丈の短い弓であるが、ユーラーシア全般に見られた短弓とは、形状は違い弓は円弧を描くだけである。
- This was a short bow which was also called koyumi, but it had a different form from those generally seen in Eurasia with a simple arc shape.
- 特に質疑応答もなく短時間で終了する株主総会は、参加者は手締めしかしないということで「シャンシャン総会」と揶揄される。
- A general meeting of stockholders ending in a short time without any particular questions and answers is ridiculed as a 'shan shan sokai' (shan shan meeting), since the participants have done nothing but performed tejime.
- 同じく江戸時代には短かった紐の長さも、徐々に長さを持つようになり、戦後からは随分と長い製品もあらわれるようになった。
- Similarly, the length of the cord, which was short during the Edo period, gradually became longer, and after the war products that were quite long began to appear.
- 「だいせん(下り)2号・(上り)1号」の運行区間を短縮、大阪駅~鳥取駅間とし、列車名称を「いなば_(列車)」に変更。
- The operating section of 'Daisen (outbound train) No. 2/(inbound train) No. 1' was shortened to that between Osaka Station and Tottori Station, and their names changed to 'Inaba (train).'
- 時平の血筋を引くものは多くが短命であり、それは道真の怨霊によるものだと喧伝されたが、残念ながら彼も例外ではなかった。
- Many of the descendants from Tokihira were short-lived, which was publicized as being due to a curse by the vengeful ghost of Michizane, and Atsutoshi was unfortunately no exception.
- ただし、折り返し時間の短い一部のK特急やダイヤが乱れたときなどはこの取り扱いを行わず、車内の座席転換は乗客に任せる。
- However, for some K-limited express trains or trains whose schedules are set back, this series of operations isn't performed and the seats are instead rotated by each passenger.
- 宗祇が各地に下向する際、実隆に色紙・短冊・扇などに筆を染ませ、帰洛の際に礼銭や土産ものを持ってくるようになっていた。
- When Sogi set off to the provinces, he had Sanetaka write poems on shikishi (a square piece of fancy paper for writing a poem on), tanzaku (a strip of fancy paper for writing a poem on), or ogi (a folding fan), and when Sogi returned to Kyoto, he brought Sanetaka souvenirs or paid him remunerations.
- 元禄10年(1697年)、美濃国郡上藩より井上正岑が4万7,000石で入るが、これも短期間で常陸国下館藩へ移封される。
- In 1697, Masamine INOUE from the Gujo Domain in Mino Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 47,000 koku, but his family was also quickly transferred, in their case to the Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province.
- しかし、共に短命の藩主が多く、1799年に尾張德川家、その1801年には高須松平家で、義直の男系子孫は断絶してしまう。
- However, many of the family heads of both the Owari Tokugawa and Takasu Matsudaira families were short-lived; therefore, Yoshinao's direct male descendants died out in the Owari Tokugawa family in 1799, and in the Takasu Matsudaira family in 1801.
- そして花道付け際に一旦走って短刀を口にくわえ、両手で袴の股立ちを取り右足を踏み出し見得をする緊迫した型が残されている。
- Then he runs to the section where Hanamichi joins the stage, puts the short sword in his teeth, pulls up the right and left sides of Hakama (skirt) with his hands, steps his right foot forward, and performs a Mie (a tense and symbolic pose at the emotional climax); this formalized tense movements have been handed down.
- これも「知恵」が単純に文化秩序を象徴するわけではないことを物語っている、と共立女子短期大学講師・猪股ときわは分析する。
- Tokiwa INOMATA, a lecturer at Kyoritsu Women's Junior College, analyzes that this implies that a 'clever mind' does not simply represent cultural order.
- 使い捨ての武器としては短刀や打根はやや高価で連続使用に難があり、打矢は携帯するにはかさばり、針は安価だが威力に乏しい。
- Short swords and uchine were somewhat costly and unsuitable for repeated use, uchiya were too bulky to bring along, and needles were inexpensive but lacked force.
- 公家少年の半尻(丈の短い狩衣)装束には、指貫の代用として「前張大口」(さいはりのおおくち)と言う白い大口袴を使用した。
- For hanjiri (short informal clothes) costume of court noble boys, either white okuchi bakama called 'Saiharinookuchi' or sashinuki (a type of hakama, pleated trousers for formal wear) was worn.
- 「北近畿」に使用する国鉄485系電車は、全国の特急列車の短編成化により捻出され、中間車の一部は先頭車に改造されている。
- The rolling stock of 'Kitakinki,' JNR/JR Limited Express Series 485, was squeezed out by reducing the cars of limited expresses nationwide, and some former middle cars were converted into front cars.
- 「浅井長政、朝倉義景の大軍、短兵急に戦うによって、森可成、織田九郎防戦火花を散らし、九天九地の下を通り、終日合戦なり。
- The great army of Nagamasa ASAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA suddenly and impetuously pressed the attack, thereby scattering sparks all among the defending army of Yoshinari MORI and Kuro ODA; the fires of war spread throughout the land, and the battle raged for an entire day.
- 俘囚である安倍氏 (奥州)・出羽清原氏が源氏と対等な武士として、短いが力強く描写されている初期軍記物語の代表作である。
- It is a representative early war chronicle which the Abe clan (Mutsu Province) who were fushu (northern barbarians) and the Dewa Kiyohara clan were compared to the Minamoto clan by depicting them as warriors who were short in stature but strong.
- 巻十九冒頭に「短歌」という標目で長歌が収録されていることは、古来、謎とされてきたが、2000年に新しい説が提示された。
- Since ancient times, it had remained a mystery that choka (long poems) were included under the heading of 'Tanka' (short poems) in the beginning of Volume 19 but, in 2000, a new explanation was offered.
- 日本一短い手紙、として有名なこの一文は、重次が1575年(天正3年)の長篠の戦いの陣中から妻にあてて書いた手紙である。
- This famous line which is supposed to be the shortest letter written in Japan, is a letter that Shigetsugu wrote in 1575 to his wife from the trenches of the Battle of Nagashiro.
- その子織田信長は、父の没後に起こった織田家の内紛を鎮める一方で、尾張守護の斯波氏をも追放し尾張統一を短期間でなしとげた。
- His son Nobunaga solved internal troubles of the Oda clan that occurred after the death of his father, expelled the Shiba clan that was the Shugo (Military Governor) of Owari Province, and unified Owari Province in a short time.
- その一方で、親王に関しては短慮な振舞いが多く、藤原実資の『小右記』には親王に対する批判が立太子以前より多く記されている。
- Meanwhile, Criticism against Imperial Prince Atsuakira had been often indicated in 'Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) because before Atsuakira was installed as a prince, he behaved indiscreetly.
- 時期によって定義はいろいろとあるが、男物の場合は角形で台は桐(糸柾目が高級品)、長さ七寸二~三分(女物は五分ほど短い)。
- There are several definitions depending on the season; however, this Geta for men was rectangular, was made of paulownia (Geta with fine straight grain was regarded as a luxury article), and was approx. 21.8cm to 22.1cm tall (this Geta for women was shorter by approx. 1.5cm.
- ちなみに東舞鶴~大阪駅間の距離は福知山駅経由 (152.9km) よりも京都経由 (145.4km) のほうが若干短い。
- Incidentally, the distance between Higashi-Maizuru Station and Osaka Station is slightly shorter via Kyoto Station (145.4 km) than via Fukuchiyama Station (152.9 km).
- 1936年(昭和11年)には脚本・作画・撮影・編集をすべて一人でおこなった6分の短編アニメ映画『新説カチカチ山』を発表。
- In 1936, he published 6-minute short animation film, 'The new theory of Mount Kachikachi' created all by himself including the script writing, drawing, filming and editing processes.
- 2号館(短期大学部〈仏教科・文化学科・幼児教育保育科〉各研究室、音楽・図工・小児保健・栄養 各実習室、教室、教員研究室)
- Building No. 2 (Seminar rooms for the Junior College (departments of Buddhist Studies, Cultural Studies and Early Childhood Education); training rooms for music, art, child health and nutrition; classrooms and faculty offices)
- また短歌では140種あまりの枕詞を使ったが、そのうち半数は人麻呂以前には見られないものである点が彼の独創性を表している。
- It indicates Hitomaro's originality that half among the more than 140 kinds of makura kotoba used in his tanka were not seen before his time.
- 書紀は「ある本には」として、有間皇子、蘇我赤兄、塩屋小戈、守大石、坂合部薬が、短籍(籤)で謀反を占ったという話を伝える。
- 'According to a story written in a book,' Nihonshoki says, it was said that Prince Arima, SOGA no Akae, SHIOYA no Konoshiro, MORI no Oiwa and SAKAIBE no Kusuri divined the result of the rebellion using sortition.
- 東北地方では年によっては梅雨明けの発表がされないこともあり、これによって東北地方の夏は実は北海道よりも短いといわれている。
- With respect to the Tohoku region, no announcement of tsuyuake is given in certain years and, because of this, the summer in the Tohoku region is in fact shorter than in Hokkaido.
- こうした屈曲にΩ字状に囲まれた土地は環流丘陵を構成するが、水害防止の観点から水路を短絡させる工事が行われている箇所もある。
- The omega-shaped lands surrounded by such flections usually form cut-off hills, however, some places like are re-formed by people to built short paths of water for the prevention of flood.
- 為人は、近世京都画壇研究の第一人者で、大手前女子大学教授・池坊短期大学学長を経て、現在同志社女子大学客員教授を務めている。
- Tamehito is a leading expert in modern Kyoto painters, and is currently a guest professor of Doshisha Women's College, having also held a chair at Otemae Women's University and served as the president of Ikenobo College.
- 日本においては、古代律令法の喪葬令や儀制令に天皇の服喪規定があるものの、3日間と短く、実際にはより長期の期間行われている。
- In Japan, there is a rule of mourning of the Emperor in the Act of Funeral and the Act of Ceremony and System in the ancient Ritsuryo law; however the period is only 3 days, but usually it is longer.
- そして国防方針は外交で国家の発展を確保し、その上で有事においては先制主義と短期決戦を軍事ドクトリンとすることが定められた。
- And the policy for national defense stated to ensure national development in diplomacy and to set first-strike principal and short-term operation in a military contingency as the military doctrine.
- これらの書物は比較的短文で、また勝手な解釈を混入させるに適当な内容の書物であったため、利用されるに至ったと考えられている。
- It is considered that the books were adopted because they were composed of relatively short sentences and the descriptions allowed readers to interpret them at their discretion.
- 長時間漬けてねっとりした質感をもたせたものや、切りつけて数分程度の短時間漬けるもの、湯霜にしてから漬けるなどの仕事がある。
- Marinating in soy sauce includes the immersion of the red flesh in soy sauce-based seasoning liquid for a long time for rich texture, the immersion of sliced red flesh in it for a short time, the immersion of yushimo-processed red flesh (making the surface marbled, for example, by pouring hot water over it) in it.
- 竹管一本で指孔のあるものを洞簫(どうしょう)、指孔なしで長短数本を一組にしたパンパイプ型のものを排簫(はいしょう)と呼ぶ。
- Those consisting of one bamboo pipe with finger holes is called the dosho, while panpipe-type ones comprised of a set of several long and short pipes with no finger holes is called the haisho.
- 子の安徳天皇の即位後は国母と呼ばれるが、栄華は短く、やがて清盛は病死し、源氏の攻撃に追われて平家は都落ちし、海上を流浪する。
- After her son, Emperor Antoku's enthronement, she was called 'Kokumo' (Emperor's mother), her glory was short, not long after Kiyomori died from illness, and the Taira family was attacked by the Minamoto clan and they escaped from the city, and they roamed about the sea.
- 信長存命中は、この方面軍による機能がうまく作用して、各地で連戦連勝を重ねて、織田政権は短期間で領土を拡大することに成功した。
- While Nobunaga was alive, these regional armies worked well and won battle after battle in various places and contributed to the Oda government successfully extending their territory over a short period of time.
- 刀剣は太刀、短刀などの刀身のみ指定されているものと、飾剣(かざりたち)のようにおもに外装が指定対象になっているものとがある。
- In the sub-category of swords, in many cases, only the blade of the tachi (long sword), tanto (dagger) or other swords are made a national treasure, while in the case of kazari-tachi (decorative swords), most often it is the exterior bodywork (the hilt, etc.), not the blade, that is named a national treasure.
- 全日本弓道連盟では、『弓の長さは221cm(7尺3寸)を基準とし、射手の身長または競技の種類により若干の長短を認められる。』
- According to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, 'the standard bow length is 221 cm (seven shaku three sun), but the slight lengthening and shortening of a bow is allowed depending on the height of the archer or the type of the tournament.'
- 判官は薄れゆく意識の中で最後の力を振り絞り「この九寸五分は汝が形見。切って恨みを晴らせわやい」と由良之助に短刀を形見に渡す。
- Becoming unconscious, Hangan puts forth his final effort and hands his short sword to Yuranosuke saying, 'this is a keepsake from me. Use it to carry out my revenge.'
- 「額銘」は長大な太刀を磨上げ(すりあげ)して寸法を短くした後、磨上げ部分にあった元の銘を切り取って額のように嵌め込んだもの。
- 'Gakumei' (frame inscription) is a type of inscription in which a long sword is cut short and its original inscription on the cut part is embedded onto the sword as in a frame.
- 明治から試みられていた口語・自由律や、石川啄木にまでさかのぼれるプロレタリア短歌の運動が起こったのも昭和に入ってからである。
- It was during the Showa period where movements for the colloquial style, free verse from the Meiji period and for the proletarian tanka styles attributable to Takuboku ISHIKAWA started to gain headway.
- 土岐氏の惣領は十一男の土岐頼明を経て(短期間だったため、一般には頼明は後二代として歴代には数えない)、孫の土岐頼康が継いだ。
- The soryo of the Toki clan was succeeded by Yorisada's grandson, Yoriyasu TOKI, after Yoriaki TOKI, Yorisada's eleventh son (Yoriaki is not generally counted as the second in the succession because of his short term.)
- 伏見城は豊臣秀吉が築き上げた巨郭であったが、兵力差から考えれば短時日で決着するはずの戦いであったが、攻城側は苦戦を強いられた。
- Fushimi-jo Castle was a huge building built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and the battle should have come to an end in a short period of time given the difference in the size of the forces; however, the attacking force faced a hard time against the defensive force.
- お嬢吉三、和尚吉三、お坊吉三の3人の盗賊が、百両の金と短刀「庚申丸」をめぐる因果応報で差し違えて死ぬまでを描いた白浪物である。
- It is a Shiranami-mono (stage works with thieves and lowlifes) in which three robbers (Ojo Kichisa, Osho Kichisa and Obo Kichisa) kill each other by punitive justice regarding the one hundred ryo (currency unit) of money and a short sword 'Koshinmaru.'
- しかし且元はその短慮を攻め、豊臣家の内紛が徳川家に付け込まれる一因となり伊豆守の勝手な行為で自らの計画が潰れてしまったと嘆く。
- However Katsumoto criticized him for his shallow thinking and grieved to know that an internal conflict in the Toyotomi family had given an opportunity to the Tokugawa family of taking advantage of the conflict and that his plan had been bedeviled by inadvertent behavior of Izu no kami.
- 桂園派は、当時流行しつつあった冒険的な近代短歌に対して、当たり障りのない『古今和歌集』などの伝統を重んじる保守的な流派である。
- The Keien school was a conservative school which valued tradition such as innocuous 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) against venturous modern tanka which was coming into fashion at that time.
- そして交換期限を5箇年に短縮し、もし期限にいたって交換未済のものがあるときはこれに対し1箇年6分の利子を交付することを約した。
- The government also shortened the redemption period to 5 years and promised that Dajokan bills left unredeemed after the redemption period would be redeemed with 6% annual interest.
- 火皿を3つ付けたものや、銃身がリボルバーのように回転する物など三連発の火縄銃や水平二連式短銃など、様々なものが試製されていた。
- Various kinds of guns were experimentally produced, such as a triple-barrel hinawaju which had three pans and whose gun barrel rotates like a revolver, a level double-barreled pistol and so on.
- 大師講が行われる11月23日 (旧暦)(現在は12月23日)にはそれぞれの家で長短不揃いのカヤの箸とともに小豆粥が供えられる。
- On November 23 (old calendar)(present-day December 23), when Daishiko is conducted, people make an offering of azuki-gayu together with a pair of chopsticks made of kaya (eulalia) with each stick having a different length from that of the other.
- 短刀や剣といった短寸のものは腹部や右腰部、後腰部あるいは胸部や脚部など、長さや使用目的によって各自が装備形態を工夫したようだ。
- Short swords were carried in various forms, on the abdomen, right waist, lower back, chest or leg, depending on their length and use.
- ズボン型の衣服は、18 世紀には日本に定着していたと見られ、上方では丈の長いものを「ぱっち」、短いものを「股引」と呼んでいた。
- Clothing of the pant type is considered to have become established in Japan prior to the 18th century, with long ones called 'patches' and shorter ones called 'Momohiki drawers' in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area).
- 新門真駅の開業(待避線あり)や樟葉駅付近(待避線新設)などの改良工事完成により、昼間の特急の運転間隔を20分から15分に短縮。
- The limited express operated during the daytime shortened its operation interval from 20 minutes to 15 minutes thanks to the opening of Shin-Kadoma Station (equipped with a passing track) and the completion of the rehabilitation work in the vicinity of Kuzuha Station (new passing-track construction).
- JR東西線開業に伴い、京橋からの距離が短く(営業キロで0.5km)、利用者の少ない当駅は、JR東西線開業の前日に廃止となった。
- When the JR Tozai Line came into operation, this facility was abolished as of the day before the inauguration of the JR Tozai Line because of the short distance from Kyobashi Station (0.5 km in terms of operation kilometers) and the small number of passengers.
- 1931年(昭和6年)2月20日 - 専用軌道上の古川町~蹴上間を三条通上の併用軌道に移設したことにより営業キロが86m短縮。
- February 20, 1931: Operation kilometers were reduced by 86 meters because the Furukawacho - Keage section, which had run on the exclusive track, was relocated to the track running on Sanjo-dori Street.
- 短歌の対象を分類する概念で、人の生活する場である社会と社会に対する認識等を詠んだいわゆる社会詠と対照される分野であるとされる。
- Shizen-ei is a concept for classifying different subjects of tanka, considered to be the category in contraposition to what has been referred to as Shakai-ei (poems about society) which describes various matters, including the society in which people live and the perception toward the society.
- なお、雲隠六帖は源氏物語原典の巻々と比べると1巻の長さは概して非常に短く、ストーリーだけを完結に描く梗概的な内容を持っている。
- Additionally, the chapters of the Kumogakure Rokujo are on the whole exceedingly short compared with the original chapters of the Tale of Genji, and they describe the story so concisely that the contents look like summaries of the story.
- 昭和24年(1949年)には中井英夫が『短歌研究』を創刊し、葛原妙子・中城ふみ子・塚本邦雄・寺山修司ら多くの新人を見いだした。
- In 1949, Hideo NAKAI founded the publication called the 'Tanka Kenkyu' (The Study of Tanka), and brought forth to the public eye, new poets such as Taeko KUZUHARA, Fumiko NAKAJO, Kunio TSUKAMOTO, and Shuji TERAYAMA.
- 元井和一郎(もとい わいちろう、天保14年(1843年) - 没年不明)は、越後国刈羽郡粕崎出身で、極短期間のみ新選組に所属。
- Waichiro MOTOI (1843 - date of death unknown) was from Kasuzaki, Kariwa County, Echigo Province and belonged to the Shinsengumi for only a short time.
- 梅雨の時期、特に長雨の場合は、日照時間が短いため、気温の上下(最高気温と最低気温の差、日較差)が小さく、肌寒く感じることがある。
- During the period of tsuyu, in particular in the case of long rain, as the hours of sunlight is short, the up and down of air temperature (difference between the highest and lowest air temperature in a day) is small and it is sometimes felt chilly.
- これは短期(北信濃)・長期(関東)に関わらず冬期に行われており、「出稼ぎ」と「口減らし」の性格を持つものであると藤木は指摘する。
- This was carried out during the winter time regardless of whether it was short-time (northern Shinano) or long-time (Kanto) and Fujiki pointed out that this has the nature of 'work away from home' and 'reducing the mouths to feed.'
- 短期間ではあるが、1870年(明治3年)から11年間に明治新政府で使用された「新律綱領」も明律を継承した清律をモデルにしている。
- The 'Shinritsu koryo' (Outline of the New Criminal Code), which was used for 11 short years in the new Meiji government since 1870, was also modeled after the Qing code which succeeded the Ming code.
- なお、後水尾天皇の記録を抜いた昭和天皇は、「後水尾天皇の時は平均寿命が短く、後水尾天皇の方が立派な記録です」とコメントしている。
- Said Emperor Showa, who beat the long-standing record of Emperor Gomizunoo, 'During Emperor Gomizunoo's reign, people's lives were shorter, so his record is more valuable than mine.'
- 木製短甲は丸太の湾曲部を残して刳り貫いたものや、方形板を合わせて漆を塗ったもので、文様や着色などの装飾が施されているものもある。
- The wooden Tanko was crafted by hollowing out the log other than curved part or by putting square plants together with lacquer on it, and some of them have decoration such as pattern and color on it.
- 2005年に開催された「2005年日本国際博覧会」開催期間には、韓国・台湾からの訪日観光客に対して、短期滞在査証の免除を行った。
- South Korean and Taiwanese tourists were exempted from the need for a short term visa during the 2005 World Exposition, held in Aichi, Japan in 2005.
- 2006年3月18日改正から夜間の近江舞子行きに運用されていたが、2008年3月15日改正にて短期間で207系に置き換えられた。
- With the revision of March 18, 2006, the JR (West) Commuter Train Series 321 was used for trains bound for Omi-Maiko Station during the night but was soon replaced with the JR (West) Commuter Train Series 207 with the revision of March 15, 2008.
- また特色ある素材を生かした比較的短い作品が多いこと、子方の積極的な使用なども相まって、「空想的な異国趣味」に満ちているとされる。
- In addition, his works are thought to be full of 'fantastic and exotic taste,' because of characteristic subject matters included in many relatively short stories and proactive use of Kokata (child performers).
- また、東海道土山宿の道標には「右北国たが街道 ひの八まん道」とあることから、北国への最短経路としても利用されていたと考えられる。
- Since there is a 'to the right, Hokkoku Taga Highway, Hino Hachiman Road' road sign in the Tokaido Tsuchiyama post town, the highway must have been used as the shortest route to Hokkoku.
- その後、久安6年(1150年)にも火災で全焼したが、比較的短期間で復興し、永万元年(1165年)に諸堂の落慶供養が行われている。
- Following this, the temple was completely destroyed by fire in 1150 but was rebuilt in a relatively short period of time and a dedication ceremony was held for all of the halls in 1165.
- なお2009年現在の宮福線福知山 - 大江の所要時間は特急電車で最短12分、各駅停車(途中5駅停車)の気動車で20分程度である。
- As of 2009, the required time between Fukuchiyama and Kawamori of the Miyafuku Line is 12 minutes at the shortest by a limited express electric train and 20 minutes by a local diesel car (stops at five stations).
- 俵万智『サラダ記念日』がミリオンセラーを記録、短歌はそれまでの硬いイメージから解放され、コピー言語のように読まれるようになった。
- After Machi TAWARA's 'Salad Anniversary' sold a record million copies, tanka became free from its traditional grave image and came to be read more casually.
- 野良田の戦いの勝因は短期間で寄せ集めの軍備しかできなかった六角氏と異なり、久政隠居の頃から合戦の準備を始めていたためと思われる。
- He appears to have won the Battle of Norada because he had been preparing for battle since Hisamasa's exile, whereas the Rokkaku clan were forced to form an army quickly.
- また、その期間の短さから形だけの遷都、本来の目的は山城国で長岡の地は大規模な遷都への準備であり方違えではなかったのかとの説もある。
- Some believe that the transfer of the capital to Nagaoka-kyo was a token gesture due to the short period of time, and that the main purpose of the transfer was to prepare for the major transfer and thus it was a practice of 'kata-tagae' ('changing directions' according to Japanese esoteric cosmology 'Onmyodo').
- 大阪駅から新快速で約1時間35~40分(特急列車「雷鳥 (列車)」を利用して近江今津駅で乗り換えた場合は約20~25分短縮される)
- One hour and 35 to 40 minutes from Osaka Station by Shin Kaisoku (new rapid service) (It can be shortened by 20 to 25 minutes by taking Limited Express 'Raicho' and changing train at Omi Imazu Station.)
- 妻を心から愛している天皇は何の疑問も抱かず姫の膝枕で眠りにつき、姫は三度短刀を振りかざすが夫不憫さに耐えられず涙をこぼしてしまう。
- When the Emperor, who was deeply in love with her, fell a sleep on the Empress's lap peacefully, the Empress brandished the knife over his body, but she could not help dropping tears, feeling too pity for him.
- 上長下短の構造は一見バランスが悪いように見えるが、握りの位置が丁度弓の震動の節にあたり、持ち手に来る振動が少ないという利点がある。
- While it seems as though the longer top and short bottom seem to be unbalanced, the grip rests at the center of the vibration and brings less vibration to the archer.
- 日本以外でも複合素材で作られる様になっていったが、丈が短い事と素材選択やその改良や接合方法やその方向性は、日本とは全く違っていた。
- A bow came to be made of compound materials in countries other than Japan, but was short and totally different from the point of selected materials, the method of improvement, construction, and directionality.
- 日本では大弓(長弓のこと)・小弓と言う分類しかなく、短弓は小弓とは弓の描く弧の形状が違うので、分類上において設けられた言葉である。
- In Japan there is only the classification of Daikyu long bow and short bow, and the word Tankyu was created because it was different from a short bow in the shape of an arc.
- さらに、商人町でせっかちな人が多く食事を早く済ませたい要望が多かった土地柄を反映して、調理時間を短縮するために茹で置きが広まった。
- Besides, reflecting the characteristic of this commercial area where lots of impatient people desired to finish meals as quick as possible, noodles were generally boiled beforehand to shorten cooking time.
- だが第1触角(頭の前方に伸びる短い一対のひげ)に白い帯がないことと、第2腹節背面の溝が側部の溝と連続していないことなど違いがある。
- But it is different from Kanoko Ise ebi in that the first antenna (a pair of antennas that stretch forward in front of the face) do not have white stripes, and the convolutions in the back of the second abdominal segment do not connect to the convolutions in the side.
- 乙型の服の一つとして、その頃に典型的だった女性用の和服の様式を、上半身を覆う服と下半身を覆う服に分け、袖丈を短くした和服があった。
- A form of Otsugata was Wafuku that was the typical form of female Wafuku in those days separated into one part for the upper half of the body with short sleeves and another part covering the lower half of the body.
- 8尺、6尺はそれぞれ約2.4m、約1.8mで歩幅にしては少し長いが、これは尺が現在よりも短かった時代に尺と関連づけられたためである。
- Six shaku (about 1.8 m) and eight shaku (about 2.4 m) are actually longer than the length of two steps, however, because bu was related to shaku at a time when a shaku was shorter than it is now.
- 板付では復元幅2メートル以上、深さ1メール以上の断面V字形の溝を、長径120メートル、短径100メートルの長円形に堀めぐらしている。
- The settlement at Itatsuki site had a surrounding 'V' shaped moat of at least 2 m wide and deeper than 1 m, forming an oval measuring 120 m (major axis) by 100 m (minor axis).
- その中でも京都や金沢などの大城下町では特に奥行が深く、極端な短冊の敷地に建てられた町屋は「うなぎの寝床」などと呼ばれることもあった。
- In the major castle towns such as Kyoto and Kanazawa, those merchant houses that were built on deep and narrow lots were also referred to as eel's nest.
- ほとんどが明治7年(1874年)から明治14年(1881年)にかけてのごく短期間に発行され、やがて小新聞に押されて姿を消していった。
- Most issues of nishiki-e-shinbun were issued for a very short period from 1874 to 1881 and, later on, disappeared pressured by small-scale newspapers.
- お軽は短気をおこさずともかくも自分の在所までいっしょに落ちのびてくれ、あなたを亭主として充分暮しのたつようにしてみせるとかき口説く。
- Okaru implores him not to be so impatient and explains that she will be able to support them both and treat him as her husband once they manage to reach her family home.
- 構造としては名前の通り「丈の短い袿」で、唐衣や表衣と同様に高価な織物から調製されるのを慣例とし、これを着用するときには裳をつけない。
- As the name implies, these were short uchiki and like karaginu and uwagi, they were usually made of expensive fabric but were worn without a mo (a kind of stylized apron).
- 薙鎌(なぎがま、ないかま)は、長さ七尺程度(約210cm)の円柱の木棒を柄とし、刃を手前にした短い直刀を柄の先端に直角に付けた武器。
- Nagikama is a weapon which has an approximately 210 cm-long columnar wooden stick as a handle, to the upper part of which a short straight sword with its edge facing toward is orthogonally attached.
- 仏画、山水画、花鳥画、墨蹟、古筆、色紙、短冊、画賛、手紙である「消息」、巻物を切りとった一部である「断簡」などが表装され掛軸となる。
- These following items were mounted into kakejiku, 'butsu ga' (Buddhist paintings), 'sansui ga' (Chinese-style landscape painting), 'kacho ga' (painting of flowers and birds), 'bokuseki' (black ink brush writing by Zen priests), 'kohitsu' (ancient calligraphy), 'shikishi' (a square piece of fancy paper for writing a poem on), 'tanzaku' (long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written vertically), 'gasan' (inscriptions associated with paintings), 'shosoku' (a letter) and 'dankan,' fragmentary pieces of a scroll.
- 加納惣三郎は司馬遼太郎の短編「前髪の惣三郎」(『新選組血風録』収録)の主人公で、田代彪蔵と衆道(男色)に陥るストーリーになっている。
- Sozaburo KANO is the leading character in a short novel, 'Maegami no Sozaburo' (Sozaburo with a Forelock) by Ryotaro SHIBA and, in the novel, he fell in a homosexual love affair with Torazo TASHIRO.
- 1968年、形骸化した学問の自由と大学の自治の回復を目的として、故・岡本清一初代学長を中心に、現在の所在地に京都精華短期大学を開設。
- In 1968, the first president--the late Seiichi OKAMOTO--took the lead in founding Kyoto Seika Junior College for the purpose of offering freedom from framework study and the restoration of the student council.
- 1902年~1903年(明治35年~36年)になると阪井久良伎が現れて正岡子規の短歌、俳句改革の影響を受け、川柳改革の意識が高まる。
- In the period from 1902 to 1903, Kuraki SAKAI appeared and under the influence of Shiki MASAOKA's revolution in tanka and haiku, the senryu reform movement gained a higher profile.
- 戦時中は短文「シンガポール陥落」等を発表して当時の軍国主義的風潮に流される傾向にあったにもかかわらず、敗戦後は掌を返したように変節。
- He published short essays ('The Fall of Singapore' and others) during the war, and tended to follow the militaristic trend of the time; however, after the defeat, he changed his attitude completely.
- これに対して澄元・之長らは兵を集めることができず、之長は捕らえられて自害させられ、澄元も摂津伊丹城に敗走し、政権は短期間で崩壊した。
- However, Sumimoto and Yukinaga were unable to raise an army and Yukinaga was arrested and forced to kill himself, while Sumimoto fled to Itami Castle in Settsu; his administration collapsed in a short period of time.
- 天正18年(1590年)に徳川家康が関東に移封されたため、豊臣秀勝が甲斐に入部することになると、様々なな武将が短期間で入れ替わりした。
- In 1590, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was transferred to a new domain in the Kanto Region, and Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI took over Kai, whereupon various other warlords came and went in a short period of time.
- 存続したのは1年数ヶ月という短い期間であったが、切腹禁止や廃刀、穢多非人の廃止など開明的な議案が多く出されており近年再評価されている。
- Although the Kogisho existed such a short period as one year an several months, it is now under reassessment since it introduced many progressive bills like prohibition on seppuku (Hara-kiri), abolition of swards, abolition of Eta and Hinin (the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system) in recent years.
- 明治維新の諸改革は、新たな制度で生じた矛盾をいくらか孕みながらも、おおむね成功を収め、短期間で立憲制度を達成し、富国強兵が推進された。
- The reforms of the Meiji Restoration were more or less successful and the Japanese government established the constitutional government and promoted Fukoku Kyohei (enriching the country and strengthening the military) although there were some contradictions in these reforms.
- 最大の大きさのものは長軸10.6メートル×短軸7.2メートルで、面積は約72平方メートルで、他の住居の約2倍ないし4倍の大きさである。
- The largest was 10.6 meters at its longest side and 7.2 meters at its shortest, with space of approximately 72 sq.m., or roughly double to quadruple the size of other dwellings.
- スキタイ人は上下がやや非対称の短弓の両端に硬い『弭』を取り付け、また鏃を大きな鉄製から小さなブロンズ製にする事で、フン族の弓に勝った。
- The Scythians were able to win a battle against the Huns by putting a solid 'nock' on the two ends of the short bow of which the top and bottom were asymmetric, and they changed arrowhead from iron to small bronze arrowheads.
- 広義にはいわゆる仕舞と舞囃子を含めたものを指すが、一般的には舞囃子とは異り、囃子を伴わず、舞事・働事などの部分を略した短い素舞を指す。
- In a broad sense, it indicates performances that include Shimai and Maibayashi (an abbreviated style of Noh); however, in contrast with Maibayashi, Shimai generally indicates a short dance without being accompanied by music, in which mai-goto (instrumental dances) and hataraki-goto (descriptive pieces) are abbreviated.
- しかし、関西ではミンチはあくまでもひき肉を意味する単語であるため、ミンチカツの短縮形として「ミンチ」という呼称が用いられることはない。
- However, in the Kansai area, 'minchi' is a word used solely to mean ground meat, and the word 'minchi' is not used as an abbreviation for 'minchi katsu'.
- 関西と北陸の短絡という目的から高速走行を狙う路線とされたため、ほとんどの区間がトンネルや高架橋となっており、湖西線内に踏切は全くない。
- Because the Kosei Line began as a high-speed railway and a short circuit connecting the Kansai and Hokuriku areas, tunnels and elevated bridges exist in many sections and there is no crossing on the Kosei Line.
- そのほか、東京国際空港の滑走路増設による発着能力増強や、横田空域の一部返還により、更なる所要時間短縮による競争力強化が見込まれている。
- In addition, they also take into account that the transportation capacities will be increased by the provision of an additional runway in the Tokyo international airport and the shortening of flying time due to the partial return to Japan of the Yokota air space will further enhance their competitiveness.
- 昭和30年代半ばには、前衛短歌は社会的影響力を持ち始めたため敬遠する出版会の動きがあったことと、方法意識が出尽くしたことから停滞した。
- Around 1960, the avant-garde tanka poetry started to lose its impetus, due to the fact that many publishers, fearing the over-reaching influence of the avant-garde tanka poetry into societal matters, distanced themselves from this type of poetry, and also due to the loss of direction.
- 前衛短歌運動は、塚本邦雄の衝撃的な表現から始まり、中井英夫の賛同を得、岡井隆・寺山修司といった同志を獲得し、歌壇全体に影響を及ぼした。
- Starting with Kunio TSUKAMOTO's poignant expressions, the avant-garde tanka poetry won the approval of Hideo NAKAI, gathered comrades such as Takashi OKAI and Shuji TERAYAMA, and affected all tanka circles.
- また、実隆の文化人としての名声は地方にも広まり、各地から和歌・連歌の添削・合点や古典の書写、色紙・短冊の染筆を依頼されるようになった。
- His fame as a person of culture spread throughout the country, being asked to correct or put a rating mark beside waka poems and renga, transcribe the classics, and make calligraphy writings on shikishi and tanzaku.
- この乱は短期間で鎮圧されたが、この渦中に平将門は坂東諸国の国衙機構を掌握して「新皇」を称しており、これを武家政権の先駆とする見方もある。
- During this revolt, which was suppressed in a short period of time, TAIRA no Masakado took control of the system of kokuga in the countries in Bando and called himself 'new emperor,' which is considered to be the beginning of the military government by some people.
- これらの道路が開通すると、阪神地区と北近畿との道路交通事情は大幅に改善され、自動車の増加・移行や、高速バスの時間短縮・増発も考えられる。
- When these expressways open, the situation of road traffic will be greatly improved between the Hanshin area and the northern Kinki area, so the automobile traffic will increase and change in terms of its flow; additionally, the express bus will reduce the time needed to cover the distance and will have more frequent service than at present.
- 『サラダ記念日』(俵万智)で決定的に大衆化した短歌の状況に困惑する旧来の歌人をよそに、イメージと感性で歌い上げる彼等の表現は斬新だった。
- While the traditional tanka poets were perplexed by the 'Salad Anniversary'(Machi TAWARA) and the way in which it popularized tanka poetry, the New Wave poets brought about another revolution in poetry expression by their grand imagination and sensitivities.
- 多くは粗暴な悪役で、暗殺事件が序盤でごく短く扱われる場合などは大柄な人相の悪い俳優が演じて、土方と沖田に簡単に成敗されるパターンが多い。
- Most of the time SERIZAWA is portrayed as an ill-mannered villain, and in cases where his assassination occurs at the beginning of the story in a short period of time his role is played by an actor with a large build and a sinister look, and he is easily assassinated by HIJIKATA and OKITA.
- 建物や石材の移築転用はコスト削減と工期短縮のために行われたもので、名古屋城や岡山城や姫路城、福岡城など多くの城に同様の伝承が伝わっている。
- The relocation and reuse of structures and stones was for cost reduction and shortening work period, and Nagoya-jo Castle, Okayama-jo Castle, Himeji-jo Castle and Fukuoka-jo Castle and other castles have had similar transfers.
- また、ファストフードとして機能する必要のある立ち食いうどんでは、注文から提供までの時間を極力短くするために、ほとんどがこれを使用している。
- Meanwhile, stand-up-eating Udon noodle shops, expected to operate as fast-food places, mostly use Yude-Udon to shorten the time required to prepare the bowls, as much as possible.
- このような品質上の特性を重視することから、その製造工程においては茶葉の短時間の蒸熱とそれに続く低温乾燥というきめ細かな注意が払われている。
- Thus the characteristics of quality are emphasized, so that close attention is paid to a brief steaming with subsequent drying at low temperature in the manufacturing process.
- 日本は周囲を大海に囲まれ山が多いという地理的条件から、全長が短く流れの速い川が多く、淀みなく流れ有毒な細菌が繁殖しにくい水に恵まれていた。
- Due to the geographical condition of being surrounded by oceans and having steep mountains, Japan has many rivers with short length and fast flow and plenty of clear water in which toxic bacteria can hardly grow.
- このため現在市販されている高野豆腐のほとんどには、水戻しの時間を短縮し、柔らかく煮あがるように膨軟剤と呼ばれる食品添加物が加えられている。
- Therefore, a food additive called Bonanzai is added to most koya-dofu currently on the market in order to shorten the reconstituting time and allow it to cook softly.
- 東海道新幹線・阪急京都本線に並行して淀川右岸を走り、京都~大阪間42.8kmを新快速が最短28分で結んでいる(最高速度は130km/h)。
- The line runs on the right bank of the Yodo-gawa River in parallel with the Tokaido Shinkansen and the Hankyu Kyoto Line, and the special rapid connects the distance of 42.8 km between Kyoto and Osaka in 28 minutes in the shortest time (at a maximum speed of 130 km/h).
- この東宝砧撮影所は、以後、短い新東宝時代、10年程度の日活・大映時代を除き、没後の「お別れの会」に至るまで終世のホームグラウンドとなった。
- This Toho Kinuta Film Studio was his home his whole life up to his 'farewell party' held after his death except the short period in the New Toho film studio and about 10 years in Nikkatsu and Daiei.
- これは京阪東ローズタウンコミュニティバスが一般路線の八幡市南北線と共通運用となったためである(八幡市南北線でも中型短尺車と中型車を使用)。
- This change was made because the organization for operating the Keihan East Rose Town Community Bus was altered, when the Yawata City North-South Bus Route started the joint operation of the buses (the Yawata City North-South Bus Route also uses the same medium-sized, short-length type buses and medium-sized type buses.)
- 高速走行を行うため、在来線と同じ信号炎管や軌道短絡器による列車防護(他の列車を停止させること)では他の列車が停止しきれない可能性が高まる。
- In high-speed operations, it is highly possible that, for train protection (or to stop other trains for protection), use of fuses and short-circuiting-rails devices, both of which are used in regular railway lien operations, is inadequate.
- この対応の真意については、元就が信長を評価していたからとも、織田氏も三好氏などと同様に短期の政権に終わると思っていたからとも言われている。
- He declined, in part because he held Nobunaga in high esteem, and partly because he believed that the Oda clan's dominion would not last long.
- 同一談話者の『中外抄』にも載せる久安7年(1151年)から、保元の乱・平治の乱後の応保元年(1161年)まで、全て258段の短い記事がある。
- It contains 258 brief articles from 1151 to 1161, from articles which are included in 'Chugaisho,' Tadazane's discourse collection, to articles after the Hogen and Heiji Disturbances.
- フェノロサや岡倉天心らは、政府から万国博出展のために「日本美術史」の解説を書いてほしいとの依頼を受け、短期間で日本の美術の通史を書き上げた。
- The Japanese government asked Ernest Fenollosa, Tenshin OKAKURA and others to write a guide of Japanese art history, which should be attached to the art works shown at the international exhibition, so they finished writing the complete history of Japanese art in a short period of time.
- 一年後に除隊し、1934年、当時10歳の高峰秀子が主役のナンセンス短編喜劇『ぬき足さし足・非常時商売』で監督デビューするが、評価は低かった。
- After one year, he dropped out of the army, then in 1934, he made his debut as a director with the short nonsense comedy, 'Nukiashi Sashiashi Hijoji Shobai' (emergency business of a soft walker), starring the 10-year-old Hideko TAKAMINE, which was underestimated.
- 1599年(慶長4)に幽斎が烏丸光広や中院通勝らを招いて天橋立見物の和歌会をした際にも加わり、忠隆が詠んだ和歌短冊が丹後の智恩寺に現存する。
- He participated in a poetry gathering held by Yusai to appreciate the view of Amanohashidate in 1599, during which Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, Michikatsu NAKANOIN and others were invited, after which, a tanzaku (long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written vertically) which was written by Tadataka, remained in Chionji Temple in Tango Province.
- もともと1998年の改正で一旦すべて西明石まで延長された電車のうち、2006年改正で京都発の昼間時間帯が須磨折り返しに短縮されたものである。
- All trains used to run up to Nishi-Akashi thanks to the revision of the timetable made in 1998, but under the current timetable that was introduced in 2006, trains starting from Kyoto during the daytime turn back at Suma.
- 『後漢書』倭人伝では「其兵有矛楯木弓竹矢 或以骨為鏃」であったものが、『魏志倭人伝』では「兵用矛楯木弓木弓短下長上竹箭或鉄鏃或骨鏃」とある。
- 'Gokanjo' (historical records of the Later Han Dynasty) wajinden states '其兵有矛楯木弓竹矢 或以骨為鏃,' while 'Gishiwajinden' (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in 'The History of the Wei Dynasty') states '兵用矛楯木弓木弓短下長上竹箭或鉄鏃或骨鏃.'
- 日本には古来より大弓と呼ばれる2mを超す長尺の弓から半弓に分類される短い弓等、長さ、武芸用途、遊戯用途、植物素材、動物素材、様々な弓があった。
- There were Japanese long bows called Daikyu long bow that was longer than two meters, short bows labeled as Hankyu small-sized bow, and various bows with different lengths, martial or recreation purposes, made from plants or animal were present in Japan from ancient times.
- 遺跡から発掘される土器に描かれている絵や魏志倭人伝の倭人に関する記述に『兵器は……木弓を使用し、その木弓は下部が短く、上部が長くなっている。』
- According to the pictures on potteries discovered in archeological remains and Gishi Wajinden (Records of the Wa people (Japanese), Chronicle of Wei), Wa people had 'weapons...that are wooden bows and the bow is shorter at the bottom and longer at toward top.'
- この様な見方は海音寺潮五郎の史伝や司馬遼太郎の小説『義経 (小説)』、永井路子の短編小説『黒雪賦』(直木賞受賞作『炎環』収録)が代表的である。
- Such viewpoints are seen in historical novels by Shogoro KAIONJI, a novel 'Yoshitsune' by Ryotaro SHIBA and a short novel 'Kuroseppu' (contained in her Naoki Award winning novel 'Enkan') by Michiko NAGAI.
- 助太刀じゃと火事装束に身を固めた侯は馬に乗り、六尺棒をかかえた其角を連れて表に打ち出そうとするのを家臣たちにご短慮遊ばしますなと止められている。
- 候, who put fire to costumes to support them, and rode on a horse, was about to depart with Kikaku who carried Rokushaku-bo (quarterstaff), but his vassals stopped him by saying that it was a rash act.
- 似たような官司に花苑司(かえんし)があるがこれは短期間設置されただけあり、また名称などから考えるに庭園管理に特化したものではないかと考えられる。
- There was Kaenshi, who was a similar government official, but it was set up only for a short time and considering the name, the duty was considered to have been specialized in the management of gardens.
- 正座は脚の血流を妨げることから、脚の発育に悪影響を及ぼし短足やO脚の原因になるとされることもあり、子供に正座をしないよう指導する人も一部にある。
- Since sitting in the seiza style hinders blood flow, it could have an adverse effect on the growth of legs, causing short legs or bow-legs, and some people tell their children not to sit in seiza style.
- 現在は阪急が蛍池駅に快速急行(急行)を停車させ大阪モノレールとの連携を強化し、都心への所要時間を短縮したことにより本構想は代替されたともいえる。
- Because the Hankyu Railway provides Rapid Express (express) trains that connect to Osaka Monorail at Hotarugaike Station for the sake of improved access, the time required to reach the city center has been reduced, and thus it can be said that 'JR Fukuchiyama Line Branch Track Plan' has been replaced by this route.
- また、臨時列車では行われていた丹波口駅~梅小路駅間の短絡線を活用したJR京都線大阪駅方面との相互直通運転案が近畿地方交通審議会で検討されている。
- Moreover, the Council for Kinki Regional Transport is examining a proposal for a bilateral direct train service with the Osaka Station direction of the JR Kyoto Line, which utilizes the shunt track between Tambaguchi Station and Umekoji Station for additional trains.
- 『古今集』を範として七代集を集大成する目的で編まれ、新興文学である連歌・今様に侵蝕されつつあった短歌の世界を典雅な空間に復帰させようとした歌集。
- It was a collection of poems modeled after 'Kokinshu,' and was compiled to complete the seven collections, attempting to restore waka poetry to its former elegant status because it was being invaded by the newly rising genres of poetry, renga (linked verse) and imayo (an ancient verse form consisting of four lines, each divided into two parts of seven and five syllables).
- 逍遥が「早稲田文学」にウィリアム・シェイクスピアの評釈に関して加えた短い説明に対し、批判的な評を『しがらみ草紙』に載せたことから論争が始まった。
- One of the disputes began with Ogai's criticism in 'Shigarami Soshi,' of the short explanation which Shoyo added to his own comments on William SHAKESPEARE in 'Waseda Bungaku' (Waseda Literature).
- 広島平和公園にある若葉の像の台座に、湯川による短歌の銘文「まがつびよ ふたたびここに くるなかれ 平和をいのる 人のみぞここは」が刻まれている。
- 'Malicious god, leave and never return to our society! Our society welcomes only people praying for peace.' is his tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem)-styled epitaph, which is inscribed on the pedestal of the statue of 'Wakaba (young leaves)' in the Hiroshima Heiwa-koen Park.
- だが、蕎麦の茹で時間が30-60秒と極めて短く、溶け出す量は限られること、またルチンは不溶性であること等から考えると、あまり理にかなってはいない。
- This explanation, however, is not logically sound considering the facts such as that cooking time for soba is extremely brief being only thirty to sixty seconds which limits the amount of the nutrients to liquate out and that rutin is water insoluble.
- 「古池や蛙飛込む水の音」(柿衞文庫に直筆の短冊が現存する)、「荒海や佐渡に横たふ天の河」、「夏草や兵(つはもの)どもが夢のあと」などが有名である。
- His famous haiku include 'Furu ike ya/kawazu tobikomu/mizu no oto' (Ah! The ancient pond, as a frog takes the plunge, sound of the water) (An autograph tanzaku (long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written vertically) exists in Kakimori Bunko (a museum - library for the Kakimori Collection)), 'Ara umi ya/Sado ni yokotau/ama no gawa' (Turbulent sea, above Sado, stretches the Milky Way), 'Natsu-kusa ya/tsuwamono-domo ga/yume no ato' (Mounds of summer grass - the place where noble soldiers one time dreamed a dream).
- 在職期間が短いため目立った政策は見られないが、栗原信近らと殖産興業を推進し、道路整備や河川改修、甲州葡萄の普及などを行っている(後任は中島錫胤)。
- Because his tenure in office was rather short, no remarkable policies could be seen, but he promoted and encouraged new industry with Nobuchika KURIHARA and others, and carried out the maintenances of roads, the improvements of rivers, the recommendations of Koshu grapes, and so on (his successor was Masutane NAKAJIMA.)
- そのため、唐代末期以後に銅銭の穴に紐をとおして纏めた束一差しに一定枚数があればそれをもって100枚と見なすという短陌の慣習が形成されるようになった。
- In this way, the custom of tanhaku, in which a bundle of a certain number of copper coins held together by a piece of string was considered to be 100 coins, became established from around the end of the Tang Dynasty.
- 『日本書紀』によれば、執政期間は短くわずか10箇月余りで、清寧天皇5年(484年)11月に死死の表現(実際は「崩御」と表記し、天皇扱いにしている)。
- Acceding to 'Nihonshoki,' the duration of administration was only about ten months and she passed away in November in Emperor Seinei 5 (484) (in fact, she was treated as Emperor, describing it as 'hogyo' [demise].)
- 「朝野新聞」は要旨を短く紹介したが即日発行停止を命じられた)、さらに事件を聞いて喝采を叫んだ手紙を国許に送っただけの石川県人など30名が逮捕された。
- Asano Shinbun' [Asano Newspaper] published its outline, but police ordered its suspension on the same day), and those from Ishikawa prefectures who cheered the incident and sent letters to their home.
- しかし、普通列車は行き違いや追い抜きのための停車時間が長くなり、また、区間内ではカーブが多く、速度制限があるため、所要時間はあまり短縮されていない。
- The travel times of local trains, however, haven't been reduced very much, due to the stoppage time required for passing each other or waiting for the passing of other trains, as well as the speed limit necessitated by the existence of many curves in the section.
- 短編小説「花子」は、ロダンと花子との間を通訳をした人物が森鴎外の息子(森於菟)の家庭教師だったため、その人物から花子の話を聞いて書かれたものである。
- The short novel, 'Hanako' was written based on what was heard from the interpreter between Rodin and Hanako, who happened to be the private tutor of Ogai MORI's son (Oto MORI).
- 帰郷してこの事を父如水に話すと、「その時左手は何をしていた」(即ちなぜその時左手に短刀を持って家康を刺さなかったかと言う意味)と詰問された話がある。
- When he told this to his father Josui, he received the serious inquiry, 'What was your left hand doing at that time?' (which is to say, 'Why didn't you grab a short sword with your left hand and stab Ieyasu at that time?').
- 阪神高速道路8号京都線接続部は一般部の起点よりも約1.4km南の淀川左岸(南岸)付近にあるため、専用部の延長距離は一般部のそれよりも短くなっている。
- The exclusive section is slightly shorter than the general section because the union of the exclusive section with the Hanshin Expressway Route No. 8 Kyoto Line is near the left (southern) bank of the Yodo-gawa River, 1.4 km south of the origin of the general section.
- 加賀花降銀(かがはなふりぎん):長方形板状の花降一枚銀(160.5グラム)および短冊形銀塊の花降百目銀(374.0および373.5グラム)などがある。
- Kaga Hanafuri Gin: rectangular board-like Hanafuri Ichi-mai Gin (160.5 grams), and reed-shaped silver block called Hanafuri Hyaku-me Gin (374.0 grams and 373.5 grams), etc.
- これは、酒米処理の日本酒蒸しの時間を、従来の約1時間よりも、米のデンプンがアルファ化米する(糊状になる)までの20分程度に短縮するというものであった。
- This was a method to shorten the time of steaming rice for brewing sake from about one hour to about 20 minutes until rice became pregelatinized (starch gelatinization).
- 敵に武器を投げつけて、傷つけたり、自分の危難を逃れようとする技法は古くからあったが、その際に使う武器は飛礫(つぶて)や短刀、打根、打矢、針などだった。
- There had long been methods of escaping danger or hurting an enemy by throwing weapons at them, but the weapons used were tsubute (throwing stones), short swords, uchine (throwing arrows), uchiya (throwing arrows), and needles among other weapons.
- 京田辺営業所に配備されている中型短尺車、三菱ふそう・エアロミディMJのワンステップ車の3台(内1台は交野営業所より転属したもの)と中型車が使用される。
- This community bus service uses three medium-sized, short-length 'Aero Midi MJ' buses by the Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, with low-floor, one step entrance specification (one of the buses was transferred from the Katano Management Office.)
- 最近では各地でダイヤの見直しによって一旦は競合交通機関対策で短縮した所要時間を多少延ばして遅れても問題無いように余裕時間を増やしている鉄道会社もある。
- In recent years, there are some railway companies which have some more time allowance in case for the delay of trains by extending the required travel time, which used to be shortened as a countermeasure against competitors, through review of the time schedule.
- 加茂 - 奈良間では関西鉄道が先に大仏駅経由で開業していたが、のちに木津付近で加茂から木津への短絡線が完成することにより大仏経由の路線は廃止となった。
- Though Kansai Railway earlier operated the line between Kamo and Nara via Daibutsu, this line was later abolished when a shortcut line connecting Kamo and Kizu was completed.
- 1965年3月1日から1967年10月1日のダイヤ改正までの短期間だが、関西本線名古屋 - 八尾間を経由する特急「あすか」が設定されていたこともある。
- The Limited Express 'Asuka,' that ran on the Nagoya-Yao section of Kansai Main Line, operated for a short period from March 1, 1965 until the revision of the timetable on October 1, 1967.
- 昭和短歌の前奏曲として、大正12年、歌誌「日光」が、アララギを脱退した古泉千樫、折口信夫、石原純や、北原白秋、前田夕暮、吉植庄亮らによって創刊された。
- As if a prelude to the Showa period, the tanka magazine 'Nikko' made its first appearance in 1923 by Chikashi KOIZUMI, Shinobu ORIKUCHI, Jun ISHIHARA, Hakushu KITAHARA, Yugure MAEDA and Shoryo YOSHIUE, all who had left Araragi.
- 彼らのほとんどにとっては一生に一度の旅であり、大阪・京都・奈良などを訪ねて各地の名所旧蹟を巡るため、しばしば小辺路を北上して旅程の短縮を図ったのである。
- Since for the most of them it was only a one-time trip in their lives, they traveled north along Kohechi to shorten the traveling route to visit historical sites in Osaka, Kyoto and Nara.
- 北条氏に次ぐ家格と勢力を誇る有力御家人である足利氏が幕府から離反した影響は甚大で、叛乱は瞬く間に全国に波及、鎌倉幕府は短時日でもろくも崩壊してしまった。
- The effect that the Ashikaga clan, who were a prominent vassal of the Shogun after the Hojo clan in lineage and power, defected from the bakufu was very large and the insurrection rapidly engulfed the whole nation, with the Kamakura bakufu quickly reduced to disintegration.
- しかし、この短い間にポルトガル人によって東南アジアに伝えられた欧州式の瞬発式火縄銃は現地で改良され、マラッカ式と呼ばれる様式の瞬発式火縄銃を生み出した。
- During the short period, however, the European-style instantaneous discharge matchlock introduced to Southeast Asia by the Portuguese was improved and the instantaneous discharge matchlock called Malacca-style was invented.
- 「寸法」という言葉もあるように「長さ」の意味でも用い、「寸劇」「寸志」「寸評」「寸断」「一寸(ちょっと)」など、短いこと、わずかなことの意味にも用いる。
- As the Japanese word 'sunpo' (length) shows, sun is used to express 'length;' and it also means short, small, or the like, which is seen in some Japanese words, such as 'sungeki' (a short play), 'sunshi' (literally, a small token of one's gratitude, which is used as a humble expression by a gift sender), 'sunpyo' (a brief comment), 'sundan' (cutting something into shreds), and 'chotto' (in Chinese characters, 一寸; for a while, or a little).
- 曲中の器楽部としては、手事の他に「合の手」(あいのて)があり、これは手事ほどの長さを有しない短いものを指し、様々な声楽曲に見られる間奏と同じものである。
- Another part of instrumental music in a piece other than tegoto is 'ainote;' ainote refers to a part which is not as long as tegoto and which is the same as the interlude often found in various vocal music pieces.
- 風呂敷の大きさは、古くから織物の一反(幅約35cm~40cm、長さ約12m)を利用して無駄無く裁断し縫製するため、若干の長短があって正方形ではなかった。
- As for the size of Furoshiki, their lengths were found to be different from each other, which means their shapes were not a regular square, because from old times Furoshiki was made by cutting one Tan (width of approx. 35cm~40cm and length of approx. 12m) of textile into pieces without incurring waste and sewing them.
- 京都方:京都府大、大阪方:大阪府立大学(旧大阪府大・旧大阪女子大)、兵庫方:兵庫県立大学(旧神戸商大・旧姫路工大・旧姫路短大)の3チームに分かれて戦う。
- Three teams fight each other, such as Kyoto side: Kyoto Prefectural University, Osaka side: Prefecture University (old Osaka Prefecture University and old Osaka Women's University), and Hyogo side: University of Hyogo (old Kobe University of Commerce and old Himeji Institute of Technology and old Himeji College of Hyogo).
- 小浜 - 東舞鶴間は京都から山陰本線・舞鶴線経由が最短ルートで、京都・大阪方面から若狭高浜・若狭本郷方面へのほとんどの乗客は東舞鶴側から出入りしていた。
- The shortest route between Obama and Higashi-Maizuru is by way of the Sanin Main Line and the Maizuru Line and most of the passengers from the Kyoto and Osaka region, who visited Wakasa-Takahama and Wakasa-Hongo region, came and went from the Higashi-Maizuru side.
- これに危機感を抱いた頼朝は、短期決戦もやむなしと判断し義経を起用、義経は見事にこれに応え、西国武士を組織し、屋島・壇ノ浦の合戦で平氏を滅亡に追い込んだ。
- Worried about it, Yoritomo appointed Yoshitsune for the duty, judging that the short decisive battle could be inevitable, and Yoshitsune responded it with success by organizing the warriors in western Japan and destroyed the Taira clan in the battles of Yashima and Dannoura.
- この以仁王の挙兵は準備不足もあって短期間で鎮圧され、以仁王と頼政は敗死するが、以仁王が発した令旨に諸国の源氏や大寺社が呼応して、治承・寿永の乱に突入する。
- The Army raised by Prince Mochihito was not very organized and was suppressed in short time, although Prince Mochihito and Yorimasa died, the Prince's Highness' address called for other Minamoto clan and large temples and shrines, the battle continued to become The Battle of Jisho and Juei.
- なお、社会的に影響が小さい事件については短期でも恩赦が認められ(11年必要なケースでは6年など)、また逆に影響が大きいケースでは認められない場合があった。
- A pardon was approved after a short time in cases which had little effect on society (for example, after six years where the requirement was eleven years); conversely, a pardon might not be approved in cases which had a big effect on society.
- 当時の土佐には半農半兵から一歩進んだ一領具足はあっても常備軍の制度はなかったから、短期間で多勢を揃え進軍してきた様に寡兵の一条方は仰天したと言われている。
- Although there was the system of Ichiryo gusoku in Tosa at that time, which allowed local cultivators to arm themselves, there was a standing army, and as such, when the Chosokabe clan advanced with a large army within a short time, the Ichijo clan with a small army was truly astounded.
- その背景には、前世代の重厚長大への反動として、何につけても軽薄短小を好み、ポスト・モダンなどといったことをもてはやす、バブル経済前後の時代の空気があった。
- Behind this was the atmosphere around the period of the bubble economy which favored anything light, thin, short and small and something like post modern with the rebound of anything heavy, thick, long and large in previous generation.
- 一方、障害飛越競技、総合馬術の分野では、20世紀初頭、イタリア騎兵将校のカプリリーが編み出した、鐙を短くして上半身を前傾させる騎乗法が広く採用されている。
- In the early twentieth century, an equestrian captain of Italy, Federico Caprilli invented a new riding style in which the stirrups are shortened and the rider leans forward; at present, his style is used broadly by the jumping riders and the eventing riders.
- 東海道新幹線の計画当初は、京都駅を経由せずに京都府南部を短絡させて同地に新幹線の駅を設け、速達列車の「ひかり (列車)」は京都を通過させる案となっていた。
- The original plan for the 'Hikari' Shinkansen was for it to run without stopping at Kyoto Station, thus bypassing the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 1934年(昭和9年)4月17日 - 山科駅前駅の待避線が完成し、三条大橋~浜大津間の急行運転が開始され、三条大橋~浜大津間の所要時間を最速21分に短縮。
- April 17, 1934: As the siding situated in front of Yamashina Station was completed, express trains between Sanjo-Ohashi and Hamaotsu started running and the travel time between Sanjo-Ohashi and Hamaotsu was reduced to 21 minutes in the case of the fastest train.
- 聖武天皇は短期間に遷都を繰り返したが、2年後の天平17年(745年)、都が平城京に戻るとともに大仏造立も現在の東大寺の地であらためて行われることになった。
- The Emperor Shomu repeatedly transferred the capital within a short period, but in 745 he moved it back to Heijo-kyo and decided to restart construction of the Great Buddha in the current location of Todai-ji Temple.
- 敬光の長男三室戸為光は、1938年(昭和13年)に東京高等音楽学院の大塚分教場を東邦音楽学校として(のちの東邦音楽大学・東邦音楽短期大学)を独立・創設した。
- In 1938, Tamemitsu MIMURODO, the first son of Yukimitsu, made the Otsuka branch school of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin independent to found Toho-Ongakugakko (later, the Toho College of Music, and Toho Junior College of Music).
- 祥子の弟徳川義恭の親友だった三島由紀夫は17歳の頃、祥子に片思いしていた経験に基づいて短篇小説『玉刻春』を書き、『輔仁会雑誌』168号に発表したことがある。
- Yukio MISHIMA, who was a close friend of Sachiko's younger brother Yoshiyasu TOKUGAWA, wrote a short novel 'Gyokukokushun' based on his one-sided love of Shoko and published it in 'Hojinkai-zasshi' No. 186.
- ところがある日、兄の狭穂毘古に「お前は夫と私どちらが愛おしいか」と尋ねられて「兄のほうが愛おしい」と答えたところ、短刀を渡され天皇を暗殺するように言われる。
- However, one day his elder brother Sahohiko no miko asked her, 'which of us do you love more, your husband or me?,' and when she answered, ' brother, I love you more,' he handed a knife and ordered her to assassinate the Emperor.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)(1336年 - 1392年)は、「観応の擾乱正平一統」(1351年 - 1352年)の短期間を除き平安京が北朝 (日本)の首都である。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) (1336-1392), except for the short time of Kanno Disturbance (1351-1352), Heian-Kyo was the capital of the Northern Court (Japan).
- 短期間のうちにほぼ独力で近代国家を整備し、西欧列強に比肩する国家を築き上げたことは諸外国からは奇跡と見られ、とくにアジア諸国にとって近代革命の模範となった。
- People in foreign countries thought it a miracle that Japan organized a modern state mostly on their own in such a short period and built a country which had almost the same power as any Western European country, and it served as a model for the modern revolution especially for other Asian countries.
- 蝦夷共和国(えぞきょうわこく)は、明治元年12月(1869年1月)に成立し、蝦夷地(北海道)に短期間存在した佐幕派の政権である蝦夷島政府に対する俗称である。
- The Ezo republic that was built in January 1869 was a familiar name of the Ezo Island Government, a political power belonging to Sabaku-ha which existed for a short time in Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu) (Hokkaido).
- 三角錐の松明に『ダシ』と言われるその年の干支にちなんだ飾り物(五穀等で飾り付ける)を付け、松明の頭に『十二月』と言われる赤い短冊をつけた5~6mの竹を差す。
- The grain decorations called 'Dashi,' which are associated with the year of oriental zodiac are attached to a torch of triangular pyramid, and 5 to 6m long bamboo trunks with red paper strips called 'Juningatsu' are stick to the top of the torch.
- しかし、現代では願い事を書く目的で七夕の行事の一環として用いることがほとんどであるが、実は短歌や俳句を詠むための分厚く装飾が施されたものも短冊の一種である。
- Although its main purpose today is to write wishes on as a part of the Tanabata festival (the star festival celebrated on the seventh of July), actually thick and decorated pieces of paper, on which tanka and haiku poems are written, are also a kind of tanzaku.
- また、アメリカやヨーロッパでは、尾の短い日本猫を原種としてアメリカで改良・固定されたジャパニーズボブテイルという品種が、愛猫家の間で密かな流行を呼んでいる。
- And in America and Europe, a breed of the Japanese bob-tailed cat which was improved and established in America as a pure strain from the bob-tailed Japanese cat is gaining quiet popularity among cat lovers.
- 元々、江戸時代には若年者が着用する振袖の長い袖を結婚後に留めて短くし、身八口を縫い留める習慣があり、これらの着物を柄いきに関わらず全て「留袖」といっていた。
- Originally, there was a custom according to which the long sleeves of furisode, which were worn by young women, were held up after marriage and the miyatsuguchi (small opening in the side of some traditional Japanese clothing) was sewed up; these types of kimono were collectively called 'tomesode' regardless of the patterns.
- しかしながらそのホーム有効長は極端に短く、普通列車でも時間帯によっては通過する列車があった(これは並河駅や高津駅 (京都府)、それに淵垣駅も同じであった)。
- However, the effective length of that platform was extremely short and even local trains had to pass without stopping during certain time periods (the situation was the same at Namikawa Station, Takatsu Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Fuchigaki Station and others).
- 玉鬘十帖は彼女をめぐる物語を中心に、「初音」より「行幸」に六条院の一年を優雅な筆致で描く短い帖によって構成されており、話の運びよりも風情が主体となっている。
- The ten quires of Tamakazura consist of short chapters which deal with the story around her, beginning with Hatsune (The First Warbler) and ending with Miyuki (The Imperial Process), in which a year in the Rokujo estate is elegantly depicted, focusing on elegance rather than the plot itself.
- 具体的にいえば、まず体裁が五巻九篇、見開きの挿絵一枚の短篇が八つ、挿絵二枚の中篇(「蛇性の婬」)がひとつであるところは、まったく庭鐘の読本作品と同じである。
- For example, it consists of five volumes and has nine stories; each of the eight short-length stories has an illustration covering two facing pages, but one medium-length story includes two illustrations ('A Serpent's Lust'), which is the same as the yomihon work by Teisho.
- あまり強くない雨が長く続くような梅雨を陰性の梅雨、雨が降るときは短期間に大量に降り、降らないときはすっきりと晴れるような梅雨を陽性の梅雨と表現することもある。
- Baiu in which not so strong rainfall continues for a long period of time is expressed as negative baiu and is baiu in which, if it rains, a large amount of rainfall occurs in a short time and, if not rains, sunny weather comes is expressed as positive baiu.
- 浅野内匠頭については痞(つかえ)という、今で言う心療内科的な持病をもっていたという逸話が残っていることから、生来短気な人物だったのではないかとも言われている。
- There is a story left about Asano Takumi no Kami having a chronic disease called tsukae which would be equivalent to a psychosomatic disease today, and therefore, some suggest that he had a short temper from birth.
- 実際、手事物は地歌において組歌や長歌から派生 (短い合の手が発展) したものと、もともと器楽曲であったものに歌の部分を付加したものの二通りがあると考えられる。
- In fact, tegotomono is thought to be divided into two kinds: the one which originated from kumiuta or choka in jiuta (short intermezzo developed) and the one which added the song parts to the works that were originally pieces of instrumental music.
- 歌舞伎では花道から登場する人物は、七三の位置(花道を十等分して舞台から三分目と四分目の間)で一旦動きを止め、短い演技(長いこともある)を見せるのが定石である。
- In kabuki, it is decided as a traditional form that a character who enters from the hanamichi stops the action and shows short performance (sometimes the performance is long) when he comes to the place where is between three-tenths and four-tenths of the hanamichi (three-tenths of the hanamichi) if it is divided into ten equal parts.
- 本来は福知山駅から北近畿タンゴ鉄道宮津線を短絡する目的があったが、宮津線の由良川架橋点が当初の予定より河口近くに変更されたため、河守駅から先の建設は断念した。
- The company initially intended to shorten the Kitakinki Tango Railway Miyazu Line from the Fukuchiyama Station, but it gave up to construct the line beyond the Komori Station because the point of the Miyazu Line's railway bridge was shifted towards the mouth of Yura river compared to the original plan.
- すなわち戦後、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の方針により滝川は京大に復帰したが、他の「辞職組」教官らは復帰しなかった(ただし恒藤は戦後に兼任教官として短期間在任)。
- In other words, the GHQ allowed Takigawa to return to Kyoto University but other staff who resigned did not return (however, Tsuneto returned for a short period with a joint appointment in the post-war years).
- 栄御前の登場まで政岡が2人の子役とやりとりする「飯焚き」の部分は、政岡役者が舞台上で茶の湯の手前を行うという演出だが、大きな筋の動きがなく短縮されることが多い。
- As for the scene of 'Preparation of Rice' in which Masaoka talks with two children until Sakae Gozen appears, the actor playing Masaoka demonstrates tea ceremony, but there is not much story in it and the scene is often shortened.
- 下総佐倉藩より家信の次男・松平康信が3万6,000石で入るが、慶安2年(1649年)丹波国篠山藩へ移封と、藩主が短期間で相次いで変わり、藩主家の交替が相次いだ。
- Yasunobu MATSUDAIRA, the second son of Ienobu, entered with 36,000 koku from Sakura domain, Shimousa, but transferred to Sasayama Domain, Tanba Province in 1649, thus, the domain lord successively changed in short term, which also caused the successive replacement of the family of lord of the domain.
- 基本的な規定として「白い小袖に朱の切袴(くるぶしまでの短い袴)、単衣の上に規定に従った袿を着用し、外出の際は腰でたくし上げて帯で固定し着用する」という物である。
- The basic regulation was 'to wear white kosode and vermilion kiri-bakama (short ankle-length hakama) and hitoe under regulation uchiki, which is to be rolled to the waist and tucked into the obi when going out'.
- 手話狂言は、日本ろう者劇団(社会福祉法人トット基金付帯劇団)において、「時間が短くて世界に通じる笑いを」というトット基金理事長・黒柳徹子の発案で企画されたもの。
- Shuwa kyogen was organized in Japan Deaf People's Performing Art Troupe (social welfare corporation Totto kikin futai gekidan [Totto Foundation to train deaf actors]) based on the idea of Tetsuko KUROYANAGI, administrative director of Totto Foundation: 'Make people laugh in a short time and internationally.'
- 大島口・芸州口・石州口の三カ所で極めて短期間の内に幕府軍を撃破し、残りの小倉口も高みから徹底抗戦し続けていた肥後藩士たちの戦意喪失により長州側の勝利が確定する。
- The loss of fighting spirit by the Higo army, which defeated the shogunal armies at Oshima-guchi, Geishu-guchi, and Sekishu-guchi in a very short space of time, and which kept attacking the shogunal army from the height of Ogura-guchi, brought a definitive victory to the Choshu side.
- 1966年に日活を退社し、ジェトロなどの海外版PR映画の製作に携わり、1968年の『Great Buddha』は「ニューヨーク国際短編映画祭」で銀賞を受賞した。
- After retiring from Nikkatsu in 1966, he produced overseas PR movies for JETRO and won the silver prize at the New York International Short Film Festival with 'Great Buddha' in 1968.
- 瀬田東IC - 大山崎IC・JCTの距離は名神高速道路よりも京滋バイパスのほうが若干短く、最高速度通り走行した場合、京滋バイパス経由のほうが早く目的地に行ける。
- Because less distance is traveled between the Seta-higashi Junction and the Oyamazaki Interchange/Junction if drivers take the Keiji Bypass instead of the Meishin Highway, a driver driving at the speed limit on the Keiji Bypass will arrive at their destination more quickly than a driver driving at the speed limit on the Meishin Highway.
- 新天皇は宮内庁長官らに先導され皇族を従え松の間に臨場し、参列者に向合う形で正面の席に着き、剣・璽及び国璽・御璽を侍従が新天皇の前にある机に置く短い儀式が行われた。
- The new Emperor went to the Main Hall of Matsu of the Imperial Palace accompanying other Imperial Family members, guided by the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency, he then sat down in the front seat facing the audience who attended the ceremony, there was a short ceremony with the chamberlain placing a sword and Ju and the seal of state and the Imperial Seal on the desk in front of the new Emperor.
- 日本国内で流通している米はジャポニカ米であり、長粒種のインディカ米やジャポニカ種とインディカ種の中間のジャバニカ米に比べて小粒で長さも短く短粒種米と呼ばれている。
- The rice distributed in Japan is Japonica rice, which is called short-gain rice because it is smaller and shorter than Indica rice that is a long grain rice or Javanica rice that is intermediate between Japonica rice and Indica rice.
- 「力弥、力弥、由良之助は」「未だ参上仕りませぬ」「存命に対面せで、無念なと伝えよ。方々いざ、ご検分くだされ」と遂に短刀を腹に突き立てたときに由良之助が駆けつける。
- Yuranosuke arrives when Hangan thrusts a short sword into his belly while saying, 'Rikiya, Rikiya, where is Yuranosuke,' 'he is not here yet,' 'tell him that I am sorry that I could not see him while I was still alive. Everyone, please have a good look at how I end my life.'
- 神戸~福知山系統を除き、いずれも1980年代から運転されている路線であるが、大幅な増発こそないものの、高速道路網の延長に合わせて、所要時間の短縮を繰り返している。
- Except for the route between Kobe Sannomiya Station and Fukuchiyama Station, every bus service has been operated since the 1980s; the time needed to cover the distance has become shorter and shorter as the expressway network has been extended, although the number of bus services hasn't significantly increased.
- 『玉葉』治承3年6月25日条には兼実が信季に見舞いの使者を派遣したところ、(余命短いとして)嫡男信宗に家伝の文書を全て譲ったという報告がされたことが記されている。
- In the section of August 7, 1179 in 'Gyokuyo,' there is a description that when Kanazane sent a messenger to visit him, it was reported that he had given all documents of the family to his legitimate son Nobumune (because he did not have much time).
- また、三派が一緒に活動していた頃にできた西山専門学校(僧侶育成の専門学校)は戦後に京都西山短期大学と名称が変わり、同宗派三派のリーダーを育てる大学として現在ある。
- The Seizan Senmon Gakko (a professional school for training monks) that was established before the three schools became separated was renamed 'Kyoto Seizan College' after the World War II and continues to operate as a university for the training of leaders for the three schools of the Pure Land Sect.
- 後身の新制西京大学文家政学部・同短期大学部は桂校地で発足したが、1962年4月、左京区下鴨の農学部キャンパス (旧農専校地) に移転し、キャンパス統合が実現した。
- Its successors, the Faculty of Letters and Domestic Science, Saikyo University, and Saikyo University Junior College, were initially launched at the Katsura Campus, but in April 1962 they were integrated into the campus of the Faculty of Agriculture (a place formerly used by the Kyoto Prefectural Vocational Training School of Agriculture and Forestry) in Shimogamo, Sakyo Ward.
- 運賃面では優位となっているが、単線区間が残っていることや、両数が短いこと、四日市が街の中心部から離れていることなどにより、利用者の数では圧倒的に不利を被っている。
- Although the line has an advantage in terms of fare, it is under an overwhelming handicap when it comes to acquiring passengers because it still has a single track section, where the number of cars of the train is small and Yokkaichi Station is located far from the city center.
- このように、短編成によるフリークエントサービスを行なったのは、電化以前からのサービス向上もさることながら、阪急、阪神といったライバル私鉄を意識した面も多分にある。
- The reason why JNR frequently operated trains with fewer cars was because it was concerned about competition with other railway companies like Hankyu Railway and Hanshin Railway, rather than improving service which started before the electrification.
- しかし、最後の氷期である晩氷期と呼ばれる約1万3000から1万年前の気候は、数百年で寒冷期と温暖期が入れ替わるほどで、急激な厳しい環境変化が短期間のうちに起こった。
- However, the environment had such rapid and severe changes in the short period of time that the cold period changed into the warm period in the several hundred years in the last glacial age called the late glacial stage approximately from 13,000 to 10,000 years ago.
- 縄文中期中葉以降、関東地方や中部地方では打製石斧の数量が爆発的に増加するが、形状は短冊形、撥形、分銅形のものが多く、これらは垂直に打ち下ろす「斧」には向いていない。
- After the middle of the middle Jomon period the number of chipped stone axes increased explosively in the Kanto and Chubu regions; many of these assumed the reed, plectrum or counterweight shapes, and not suitable for 'axes' that were vertically brought down.
- また、茅の輪の左右に設置する笹竹に願い事を書いた短冊を振下げ、七夕に河川に流すといった俗信仰は、書初めをどんどん焼きで焚くと筆が上達するといった行事と対応している。
- The communal worship that tanzaku (long, narrow card) cards on which a wish is written are hung up on small bamboos provided on the right and left sides of the kaya grass hoop and the bamboos are thrown into a river on the Tanabata festival corresponds to the event in which kakizome (New Year's writing, resolution) is burnt in the Dondon-yaki (a Shinto blessing of objects that have been a part of a celebration but are now debris consuming by fire from the 14th to the 16th of the lunar New Year) to improve writing.
- 和食と比較して歴史が短いことから地域差が小さく、全国的に見ても類似したメニューとなることが多いためファミリーレストランなどによる全国展開が比較的容易な分野でもある。
- Since such dishes have a relatively short history when compared to Japanese food, there are few regional differences, and similar menus can be found all over Japan, which makes it easier for family restaurants to spread those menus throughout all of Japan.
- 浪華青年文学会に参加の後、明治33年(1900年)、浜寺公園の旅館で行なわれた歌会で歌人・与謝野鉄幹と親しくなり、鉄幹が創立した新詩社の機関誌『明星』に短歌を発表。
- After participated in the Kansai Young Men's Literary Society, in 1900, she became acquainted with a waka poet Tekkan YOSANO at a poetry reading held at a Japanese-style hotel in Hamaderakoen and contributed her poem to 'Myojo,' an in-house magazine of Shinshisha (New Poetry Society) founded by Tekkan.
- 熊野古道の中では、起点から熊野本宮大社までを最短距離(約70キロメートル)で結び、奥高野から果無山脈にかけての紀伊山地西部の東西方向に走向する地質構造を縦断してゆく。
- It is the shortest route among Kumano-kodo, the distance from the starting point to Kumano Hongu-taisha Shrine is about 70 kilometers, and it goes over the geologically unique area from Okukoya to the Hatenashi Mountain Range which rises from the east to the west in the western part of the Kii Mountains.
- また、史学的な研究の進展によって、日本への鉄砲伝来は東南アジア交易に従事した倭寇勢力によって、短い間に西日本各地へ同時多発的に起こったとする説が有力視されてきている。
- With the advance of historical study, the most likely theory is now that the introduction of guns into Japan simultaneously took place at various places in southwestern Japan during a short period by wako (Japanese pirates) involved in trade with Southeast Asia.
- 日本初の連載漫画は、『團團珍聞』に連載された田口米作の『江の島鎌倉長短旅行』(1896年)で、特定のキャラクターによる一貫したストーリーを描いた最初の漫画でもあった。
- Japan's first serial comic was 'A Tall Man and a Short Man Make a Trip to Enoshima and Kamakura' (1896) by Beisaku TAGUCHI serialized in 'Marumaru Chinbun' and it was the first comic that describes a coherent story with specific characters.
- さらに2008年3月15日までは阪和線への短絡線が単線であり、大阪環状線 - 阪和線間の直通列車が平面交差することから、天王寺駅近辺でも徐行が強いられることもあった。
- Furthermore, until March 15, 2008, the short section of track to the Hanwa Line was a single track, and because direct trains between the Osaka Loop Line and the Hanwa Line use a level junction, they were sometimes forced to run slowly even around Tennoji Station.
- 1997年7月26日改正で八幡宇治線は経路変更及び京阪八幡~大久保駅 (京都府)に短縮の上八幡大久保線と改称し(系統番号は不変)、平日1日2.5往復のみの運行となる。
- According to a revision made effective on July 26, 1997, the Yawata Uji Route changed its name to the Yawata Okubo Route, after altering and shortening the route (without changing the route numbering) to operate between Keihan Yawata and Okubo Station (Kyoto Prefecture) for only 2.5 round-trips in a day during weekdays.
- 自らを毘沙門天の化身と称したり天罰と信じて戦を行う、短気であるなど、奇抜で苛烈な一面がある一方で、よく涙を流す、戦国大名らしからぬほど非常に繊細な面もあったとされる。
- He was unconventional and strange in some aspects like identifying himself as an incarnation of Bishamonten, fighting for divine justice, being impatient and short tempered and so on, while in other aspects he was striking and harsh, he was unlike a warring lord as he was too delicate and often shedded tears.
- 側(ソク、点)、勒(ロク、横画)、努(ド、縦画)、趯(テキ、はね)、策(サク、右上がりの横画)、掠(リャク、左はらい)、啄(タク、短い左はらい)、磔(タク、右はらい)。
- They are 側(soku, dot), 勒(roku, horizontal stoke), 努(do, vertical stroke), 趯(teki, hook), 策(saku, horizontal stroke with right upward ending), 掠(ryaku, stroke diagonally left down),啄(taku, short stroke diagonally left down), 磔(taku, stroke diagonally right down).
- しかしながら、京都市民の熱望の賜物である学校の窮状を救おうと、古くからの町衆や旧家などから存続のための多数の寄付を受け、音楽短大と統合した今も市立大学であり続けている。
- However, a large donation was made towards the school by machi-shu (townspeople) and old families with a long history in Kyoto in order to rescue the school; this was a result of the strong compassion felt by Kyoto citizens due to the financial collapse and after its integration with Kyoto-shiritsu Ongaku Tanki Daigaku (Kyoto City Junior College of Music), the school is still a city university thus far.
- しかし、短歌の世界では対象の捉え方を、叙景歌(自然の風景等を詠んだ歌)、叙事歌(事実をありのままに述べた歌)、抒情歌(感情、感動を述べ表した歌)という分け方をしてきた。
- However, in the world of tanka poetry, people have divided poems into the following groups: scenic poetry (poems composed on natural scenery), descriptive poetry (poems describing a fact as is), and lyrical poetry (poems express people's feelings and emotions).
- 以仁王と頼政の挙兵は短期間で失敗したが、その影響は大きく、以仁王の令旨を奉じた源頼朝や源義仲、甲斐源氏、近江源氏などが各地で蜂起し、治承・寿永の乱の幕を開けることになる。
- Prince Mochihito and Yorimasa's uprising was brief and ended in failure, but it had profound effects, with Mochihito's princely command used as justification and rallying cry for local insurrections launched by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, the Kai Genji, and the Omi Genji among others, marking the true beginning of the Genpei War (the Jisho-Juei war between the Minamoto and the Taira).
- 江戸時代中期には、切腹自体も形式的なものとなり、四方に短刀でなく扇子を置き、その扇子に手をかけようとした瞬間に介錯人が首を落とすという方法が一般的になる(扇腹、扇子腹)。
- During the mid-Edo period, seppuku itself became a formality in which it was not a short sword but rather a fan that was placed on the shiho, and it became standard practice that the kaishakunin would behead the seppukunin the instant the seppukunin reached for the fan (ogi-bara, sensu-bara).
- ただし、740年から745年にかけて、聖武天皇は恭仁京(京都府木津川市)、難波京(大阪府大阪市)、紫香楽宮(滋賀県甲賀市)に、それぞれ短期間であるが宮都を遷したことがある。
- From 740 to 745, however, the Emperor Shomu transferred the capital to Kunikyo (Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture), Nanbakyo (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) and Shigaraki no Miya (Koga City, Shiga Prefecture) although each one was only capital for a short time.
- 強盗返は演技や演劇の進行を妨げることなく短時間で場面を切り換える手段として用いられ、歌舞伎では「どんでんどんでん」と鳴る大太鼓の音からどんでん返しの名で呼ばれることがある。
- Gando gaeshi is used for changing scenes in a small amount of time without impeding the progress of a performance or a play, and in Kabuki it is sometimes called 'donden gaeshi' after the sound of an odaiko (large drum) which is like 'Donden-Donden'.
- 現在では最も袖丈の短い小振袖はほとんど着用されないが、格式があれば中振袖でも第一礼装とし通用するとされ、一般的な大振袖より格が落ちるわけではない(むしろ古風と認識される)。
- Today, hardly anyone wears the short furisode, which has the shortest sleeves of the three types of furisode; instead, it is the middle-length furisode that has become the most popular type of formal wear for ceremonies and the like, and the middle-length furisode is not necessarily seen as a step down in formality from the long furisode (indeed, the mid-length furisode has earned recognition as an even older, more venerable style).
- ただし、車両に装備されるモーター等の電装部品が増える結果、初期コスト・メンテナンスコストが高くなるため、日本国外への販売では動力集中式に比して不利になることが短所であった。
- However, because the electric/electronic devices to be installed on the train-cars increased, this system had a disadvantage in sales, compared to the concentrated traction system because of the high initial cost and the maintenance cost.
- 戦国時代初期の頃は通常農閑期に行われる戦は農民兵たちにとって支給される賃金と陣中食はじめ兵糧、即ち現金収入がある出稼ぎと食い扶持減らしの出来る一挙両得の短期雇用の場であった。
- At the beginning of the Sengoku Period, battles which were usually conducted in off-season for farmers were an opportunity for peasant soldiers for short-term employment with ikkyoryotoku (killing two birds with one stone) where they could obtain wages to be paid and army provisions including a combat ration, in other words, cash income and a decrease in payment for food.
- 大量の銭を持ち歩く際、持ち運びやすく数えやすいように、銭の中央に空いている穴に紐を通して(貫いて)1000枚を1組としておくということがよく行われた(短陌の場合は960枚)。
- When a large number of copper coins were carried, it was common that a set of 1000 coins was bundled up with a string at their center holes for convenience of a carry and count and there existed a simpler version of a set of 960 coins, called tanhaku.
- 雅信は倫子を后がねにと考えていたようだが、花山天皇は在位短くして退位、続く一条天皇も年齢が不釣合いであり、また母藤原穆子の強い勧めもあって、永延元年(987年)に道長と結婚。
- Masanobu was planning to make Rinshi as the prospective Empress, but Emperor Kazan retired with a short career, and the following Emperor Ichijo did not match in age with her therefore, she married Michinaga in 987 with a strong support from her mother, FUJIWARA no Bokushi.
- ただし、岡崎においては、在任期間が10年程度と短いこともあり、岡崎城下整備のために、吉政に移転を迫られたり、所領を召し上げられた寺社が多くある(特に徳川家と関係の薄い寺社)。
- However, in Okazaki, where he ruled for only ten years, many temples and shrines (especially, those who had little relationship with the Tokugawa family) were forced to move or had their territory confiscated in efforts to improve Okazaki-jo Castle town.
- その後長岡京から平安京へ短期間のうちに遷都することになったのは、後に早良親王が怨霊として恐れられるようになった事も含めて、この一連の事件が原因のひとつになったといわれている。
- Relocating the capital from Nagaoka-Kyo to Heian-Kyo (in current Kyoto) in a short time could be attributed in part to a series of the events including avoiding the vengeful ghost of the Imperial Prince Sawara.
- この政権の課題は、将軍が短命・幼弱ということもあり、「如何にして将軍個人の人格よりも将軍職の地位とその権威を高めるか」であり、綱吉の頃と同様、朱子学の影響を受けた政策と言える。
- The challenge of this government was 'how to enhance the status and authority of the shogunate, regardless of a shogun's own personality,' due to the fact that Shogun Ietsugu was not gifted with longevity and he was immature, and therefore, it can be said that the policies in this age were under the influence of Neo-Confucianism just as in the age of Tsunayoshi.
- 天満橋~五条(当時は現在の場所ではなく京都駅近くの塩小路)間の所要時間は開業当初1時間40分で、7月から1時間30分に、大正時代に入った1912年には1時間20分まで短縮した。
- The required time between Tenmabashi Station and Gojo Station (it was not located in the actual place but in Shiokoji, near Kyoto Station), which was 1 hour and 40 minutes when the line was opened, was shortened to 1 hour and 30 minutes in July of the same year, and then to 1 hour 20 minutes in 1912, at the beginning of the Taisho period.
- 1990年度からは留学生の受け入れ、1991年度からは大学院生・聴講生・研究生・医療技術短期大学生(現在の医学部保健学科)を含めた全ての京大生を入寮募集の対象とするようになった。
- It started to accept foreign students from the academic year 1990, and from the academic year 1991, it started to allow all students of Kyoto University, including graduate students, postgraduates, auditing students, junior college students of medical technology (health sciences course in the Medical department), to apply for entering the dormitory.
- 短陌(たんはく、省陌(しょうはく)とも)は、近代以前の東アジア地域で行われてきた商慣習で、100枚以下の一定枚数によって構成された銅銭の束を銅銭100枚と同一の価値として扱う事。
- Tanhaku (also called shohaku) is a business custom which had been conducted in East Asia before the early modern times; with this custom, a bundle of copper coins consisting of a certain number of coins less than 100 is treated as equal value to 100 copper coins.
- 以後、桓武天皇の時代に養老律令の修正・追加を目的とした刪定律令(24条)・刪定令格(45条)の制定が行われたが短期間で廃止となり、以後日本において律令が編纂されることはなかった。
- After that, Santei Ritsuryo (24 articles) and Santei Ryokyaku (45 articles) were made during the reign of Emperor Kanmu with the aim of revisions and additions to Yoro Ritsuryo Code, but those were abolished in a short period of time, and the Ritsuryo codes was never complied again in the history of Japan since then.
- 律令制下で官庁が作成した文書や諸国からの報告書のほとんどは短期間(戸籍の保存期間は比較的長く30年)で廃棄されていたが、東大寺写経所では廃棄文書の裏面を帳簿として再利用していた。
- Most of the monjo which were created by authorities and reports collected from various provinces under ritsuryo system (the historical law system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism in Japan) were disposed of after a short period (except koseki [Japanese family registry] - these were kept a little longer, for about 30 years), but the Sutra copying office at Todai-ji Temple used the back sides of the waste monjo as ledger paper.
- また1960年代には行楽シーズンに大阪側から6両編成の臨時列車が設定されていた(1995年6月17日の宇治駅移転でホームの有効長が短くなり、以後6両編成の宇治線への入線は不可)。
- In the 1960s, during the tourist seasons, special trains made up of six cars were operated from the Osaka district (following the relocation of Uji Station on June 17, 1995, the effective length of the station's platform was shortened, and since then the six-car trains haven't been able to proceed into the platform).
- 自説に固執し、当時海軍で採用していた脚気対策の治療法として行われていた麦飯を禁止する通達を出し、さらに日露戦争でも兵士に麦飯を支給するのを拒んだ(自ら短編「妄想」で触れている)。
- He was so convinced of his theory that he issued an announcement to forbid eating barley rice which was taken as a diet supplement for beriberi in the Navy of the times, and in the Russo-Japanese War also, he refused to supply barley rice to soldiers (as he mentioned in his short story 'Moso' (Delusion).
- しかし日本国内ではこの改三分定銀は2分2朱にしか通用せず、刻印打は安政6年(1859年)12月29日より開始されたが翌年の万延元年(1860年)5月12日までの短期間で中断された。
- But these Aratame-sanbu-sada gin silver coins were worth only 2 bu 2 shu in Japan, and the engraving operation, which was started on January 21, 1860, was terminated on as early as June 30, 1860.
- 厳密に言えば、完璧な形で決まれば小太刀の打突も有効打となるが、間合いの短い小太刀で完璧な打突は決まる事がほとんど無いうえ、太刀での打突に比べて小太刀での打突は判定自体も厳しくなる。
- Strictly speaking, a complete form stroke or thrust can be a telling blow even if it is made with a kodachi, but fencers can hardly make a complete form stroke or thrust with a kodachi because its ideal distance to an opponent is shorter, and also the strokes and thrusts made by a kodachi are judged more strictly than the strokes and thrusts by a tachi.
- 仮にある2つの服の袖の面積が同じであったとしても、そのうち1つの服の袖の左右の端の一部を縫って、袖口の長さを短くすれば、その服は小袖であり、端を全く縫わなかった方の服は大袖である。
- If two garments had the same sleeve areas and the one of the garments had it sleeves partly sewn up to have the length of its sleeve slits small, the garment is Kosode and the other garment is Oosode.
- だが、扱っていた時代が短く、かつ『平家物語』などの同時期を扱った物語などが多く存在した事やその後の戦乱の影響もあったためか、今日では現存しておらず「幻の歴史物語」となってしまった。
- However, this book is not extant today becoming 'the illusory historical tale' because it covered only short period of time and there were many narratives which dealt with the same period as 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), in addition to the influence of the disturbances of wars.
- 上記のほか、蕪村の俳諧の門弟でパトロンでもあった寺村百池の家に伝わった絵画、短冊、書状等の遺品一括が「与謝蕪村関係資料」として重要文化財に指定されている(1987年指定、個人蔵)。
- In addition to those listed above, the collected paintings, poems, and letters that were passed on to the family of Buson's patron and Haikai student, Hyakuchi TERAMURA, being 'materials related to Buson YOSA,' have been designated an Important Cultural Property (1987, Private Collection).
- 一時期各会社より乾燥麺タイプで調理時間が1分の製品が発売されたが、食べ終わる前に麺がのびてしまう等の問題が在ったため多くは短命に終わり、一部の焼きそばタイプで存続するに留まっている。
- The dried noodle products of which cooking time is one minute were sold by the companies for a certain period of time, but many of them were short-lived due to problems, such as noodles lost texture before eating, thereby only the yakisoba type remains.
- 息子である天皇の崩御から元明天皇即位までの2ヶ月間は形式的には阿閉皇女の称制が成立していたと考えられているが、期間が短かったために、称制としての実質はほとんどなかったと考えられている。
- It was considered to be a period of two months, after Emperor Ahe no Himemiko died that she succeeded to the throne, and the official Shosei of Ahe no Himemiko was established, however, the government itself was not ruled properly during this short period of time.
- それぞれ、3人の場合、首を打つ「介錯」(大介錯ともいう)、短刀をのせた四方(4つ穴のある三方 (神道))を持ち出す「添介錯」(助介錯ともいう)、首を実検に入れる「小介錯」の三役である。
- In the event that three kaishakunin were present, the 'kaishaku' (also called 'daikaishakunin') would be responsible for severing the head, the 'tenkaishaku' (also called 'jokaishaku' would serve to bring the shiho (a sanbo Shinto offering stand with four holes) on which the tanto (knife) is placed, and the 'shokaishaku' would present the severed head for inspection.
- 平安末期以降は、床の背中部分と上手のみを別々に皮で作って紐で結び、繋ぎ目部分から延び、長短二本の紐のうち、長い紐(懸緒)を逆側の留め具(受緒)に通して短い紐(待緒)と結ぶようになった。
- From the end of the Heian Period, the back section of the toko and uwate were made of leather separately and joined with strings, the longer kakeo (hanging cord) of the two strings was passed through the fastener (the ukeo, or catcher cord) on the opposite side and tied with the shorter one (machio cord).
- 1951年4月: 旧京都工専 機械科・第二部機械科・電気科・化学工業科を母体に、京都工芸繊維大学工業短期大学部が設置された (創立時の学科: 機械電気科・化学工業科。3年制夜間課程)。
- April, 1951: Kyoto Institute of Technology, Industry Junior College Department was instituted from a parent organization of the Departments of Machinery, Second Machinery, Electricity, Chemical Industry in the Kyoto Special School of Technology under the old system as a parent organization (Departments at the time of establishment: Machinery Electric, and Chemical Industry department, three year night course).
- 平仮名を駆使した和文の簡潔な口語体で書かれ、総じて軽妙な筆致の短編が多いが、中関白家の没落と主君・定子皇后の身にふりかかった不幸を反映して、時にかすかな感傷が交じった心情の吐露もある。
- It was written in the plain vernacular using Hiragana (the Japanese cursive syllabary), and most of the chapters were written in a witty style, but sometimes sentimental lamentation appears reflecting the fall of the Michitaka FUJIWARA's family and unhappiness gone through by her majesty Empress Teishi.
- また、交差する東西の通りが、鴨川以東の短い区間にのみ存在する場合や鴨川以東で名称が変わる通りの場合は、単に「東西の通り名」のみ、または「東西の通り名+'の交差点'」で呼ばれることがある。
- If the crossing east-west street of an intersection exists only in a short section to the east of the Kamo-gawa River, or the street name changes to the east of the Kamo-gawa River, the name of the intersection is by either 'the name of the east-west street' or the combination of ''the intersection' of the name of the east-west street.'
- 末尾の「寳」字のウ冠の第二画が長いものと短いものが存在し、それぞれ「深冠」、「浅冠」と呼ばれ、量目はそれぞれ、2.5匁(9.37グラム)、2.3匁(8.62グラム)と「浅冠」の方が軽い。
- There were different types in the style of character '寳'(kan), one of which the second stroke of top part of '寳', the last character of 寳永通寳, was long and the other one which had a short stroke, and they were called by 'deep top' and 'shallow top' respectively, and the weight was 2.5 monme (9.37 grams) (monme is the unit of weight) and 2.3 monme (8.62 grams) respectively, which means 'shallow top' was lighter.
- 演目としては、『石橋 (歌舞伎)』(初期の作品でごく短いもの)・『相生獅子』(二人で獅子の舞を見せる華やかなもの)・『連獅子』(獅子の組合わせを親子に設定し物語性を持たせたもの)等多数。
- There are many works, including 'Shakkyo (kabuki)' (a short piece of work from the early period), 'Aioi-jishi' (a gorgeous work with a lion dance performed by two actors) and 'Renjishi (a string of lions)' (story features parent and child lions and places more emphasis on plot).
- 明治時代以降、国民食として短期間に全国に広まった最大の理由は、帝国陸海軍の隊内食・戦闘食の副食として採用されたため、兵役終了後の元兵士達により、その味が全国の家庭に持ち帰られ、浸透した。
- The most reason why fukujinzuke had become popular nationwide rapidly from the Meiji period as a national food, is that fukujinzuke was introduced by the Imperial Army and Navy as a subsidiary food for rations in barracks and combat, and the retired soldiers brought the taste of fukujinzuke back to their homes, then spread.
- このほか、梅小路駅構内から直接山陰本線(嵯峨野線)丹波口駅間の短絡線を利用して一時期神戸・大阪から嵯峨嵐山への直通臨時列車が走ったことがあるが、誤乗が多かったことなどから定着しなかった。
- At one time a special direct train was operated to Saga-Arashiyama Station from Kobe and Osaka, making use of a bypass lane that proceeded directly to the Tanbaguchi Station of the Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line) from the Umekoji Station Yard, but it has not been fixed due to inconveniences such as the fact that many passengers had happened to take the train by mistake.
- 結局、2008年3月に天王寺駅構内の阪和線と大和路線を結ぶ構内短絡線が増設されたことにより使用されなくなることから、2008年11月17日にJR西日本が第1種鉄道事業の廃止届出を行った。
- Finally, JR West applied for the cancellation of the first class railway operator's license on November 17, 2008 on the grounds that it no longer needed the line since a new line connecting the Hanwa and Yamatoji Lines was completed inside Tenoji Station's premises.
- 持久戦の弱さは、豪雪地帯から遠く補給線の貧弱な敵地に向けて長期的な軍事行動を取ることが不可能であり、それゆえに短期的な活動で多大な成果を得なくてはならなかったことが原因であると見られる。
- The vulnerability in the protracted battles resulted because it was difficult to transport military artilleries from snow areas to far off enemy territories with poor line supplies, hence he was forced to participate in short-term activities to achieve greater results.
- 明治時代に徴兵制度が制定されて、軍隊で着脱が容易で、生地が短く経済的な越中褌が支給され、全国に普及したことから、その後の六尺褌は下着で用いられるよりも祭事や水着等で用いられるようになった。
- With the establishment conscription in the Meiji period, ecchu fundoshi, which were easier to put on and take off and more economical due to their shorter length, were supplied by the army and spread throughout Japan, following which rokushaku fundoshi were more often worn during rites and festivals or as swimwear than as underwear.
- 根岸短歌会の機関紙として明治41年(1908年)に創刊された『アララギ』からは、独自の歌風を確立してアララギ派を主導した島木赤彦や、自我を見つめて生命感ほとばしる歌を詠んだ斎藤茂吉が出た。
- The journal from the Negishi Tanka Society, 'Araragi,' was first published in 1908, and made famous Akahiko SHIMAGI, who established his own unique style of prose and led the Araragi school, and Mokichi SAITO, who looked within himself and composed poems reflecting the power of life.
- 麓から頂上までを10合に分けるが、単純に高さや距離で等分しているのではなく、実際に歩いて登る際に要する時間がおおよその基準になっているため、険しい場所や坂の急な場所では1合の長さが短くなる。
- The distance from a foot of mountain to the summit is divided into 10 go, and it is not simply divided equally with the height or distance but the rough criterion is the time which it takes to climb up by walking and thus the length of 1 go is shortened in a steep place.
- 1965年(昭和40年) - 島根県浜田市のコーヒー店主・三浦義武によって開発された『ミラ・コーヒー』が世界初の缶コーヒーともいわれるが短期間で生産中止となっており、これも詳細は不明である。
- 1965 - 'Mira Coffee' was developed by Yoshitake MIURA, storekeeper of the coffee shop in Hamada City, Shimane Prefecture, which is said to be the first canned coffee in the world, but it went out of production in a short time and so details are unknown.
- 「あきのたの かりほのいおの とまをあらみ わがころもでは つゆにぬれつつ」という短歌は、「五七六、七七」で字余りといわれるが、リズムごとに2小節ずつ区切ると、「あきのたが多用されたりする。
- The Tanka, that 'temporary hermitage, with straw mat on the roof, in autumn rice field.My cloth would be getting wet with rain' is said to be divided into two parts of 'five, seven, six and seven, seven,' having an extra syllable, but if the poem is divided by a set of two bars, 'Akinota (autumn rice field)' is used more.
- 創元社『天神祭 なにわの響き』において大阪千代田短期大学の専任講師・朝野典子氏は、「意識」的な曲、「無意識」でも演奏できる曲というような区別をしているが、その意識的な曲が「うた」の部分である。
- Noriko ASANO, who is a full-time lecturer at Osaka Chiyoda Junior College, distinguishes between music which is played 'consciously' and music which can be played 'unconsciously' at 'Tenjinsai Naniwa no Hibiki' (Tenjin Festival - the sound of Naniwa), Tokyo Sogensha Co., Ltd.; the conscious music is the part of 'Uta' (song).
- 木製短甲は、背側と胸(胴部)側を別個につくり、紐で綴じ合わせる型式のもので、弥生時代後期の静岡県浜松市伊庭遺跡の溝から出土し、古墳時代の実例は、奈良県橿原市坪井遺跡の前期の溝から出土している。
- The wooden Tanko used the form binding the back part and chest part (torso) made separately together by thread, unearthed from the ditch of Iba remains in Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture of the late Yayoi period, and from the ditch of Tsuboi remains in Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture of Tumulus period.
- 通常、大筆(太筆)は穂を全ておろす(ノリを落とす)が(根元に短い毛を意図的に残し、筆の弾力を高めているものに関しては根元を固めたままにすることが多い)、小筆(細筆)は穂先だけをおろすのが良い。
- Usually, while all of a big brush (thick brush) are used (dissolving and removing all glue) (in the case of the fude with short coat intentionally left on the root in order to strengthen the elasticity, glue is often left at the root of the fude), only the top of a small brush (thin brush) is good to be used.
- 牛馬と犂を用いた深耕、乾田化に代表される土地改良・施肥技術の改良、塩水選による短冊苗代を用いた健苗育成に代表される選種の精緻化、耐肥性多収品種の導入に代表される優良品種の導入がその特徴とされる。
- Its characteristics are deep plowing using oxes and horses, improvement of soil such as drying rice fields, fertilization techniques, minute seed sorting like healthy seedling with furrow beds, sorting seeds in salt water, and introduction of varieties of high quality plants with high yield and fertilizer-resistant.
- 箱館裁判所 (はこだてさいばんしょ) は、慶応4年(9月8日から改元して明治元年) (1868年) の短時日に、蝦夷地を統治するために箱館(現在の函館市)に設けられた裁判所 (地方制度)である。
- The Hakodate Court was established quickly as a local administrative organ in Hakodate (present-day, Hakodate City) in 1868 to govern Ezo (a northern island of Japan inhabited by Ainu indigenous people).
- 1986年11月1日国鉄ダイヤ改正で編成両数を短くしつつ日中の運転本数を増やす施策が取られたため、国鉄末期からJR初期にかけては3両編成も存在した(ラッシュ時は2編成を併結した6両編成で運転)。
- Due to a policy being enforced in timetable revision made on November 1, 1986, where the number of cars in a set were reduced while the number of trains in operation during the daytime were increased, there were three-car train sets that existed from the end of the JNR period to the early JR period (six-car train sets, consisting of two three-car sets were run during rush hour).
- 今日伝わっている牛若丸の物語は、歴史書である『吾妻鏡』に短く記された記録と、『平治物語』や『源平盛衰記』の軍記物語、それらの集大成としてより虚構を加えた物語である『義経記』などによるものである。
- Today's popular story of Ushiwakamaru is based on such pieces as: the short records contained in a history book, 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), the military epic stories such as 'Heiji Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heiji) and 'Genpei Seisuiki' (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira Clans), and 'Gikeiki' (A Military Epic about the Life of Yoshitsune), which is a comprehensive story mixed up with more fiction based upon the above two epic stories.
- 輸入品のキネトスコープは日本人にとっては全く未知の装置であり、またフィルムもたいへん短いものであったため、映画を興行として成り立たせるためには、機械の説明をして、場を盛り上げる説明者が必要だった。
- The imported kinetoscope was completely unknown to Japanese people at the time and the film was very short, so it was necessary to have a movie interpreter to explain the device and liven up the audience in order to make the movie sustainable as a show.
- これは、初乗り運賃を安くする代わりに初乗り運賃が適用される距離を短くするというもので、一定距離を走行すると通常の運賃と同額になるが、初乗り運賃の高さから敬遠されがちな短距離利用の促進を狙っている。
- This system is to reduce the distance for the Hatsunori fare instead of reducing the amount of Hatsunori fare, which is intended to attract more customers who want to use a taxi for a short distance, but do not want to pay a high Hatsunori fare because unless the taxi runs a certain distance, the fare will not go up.
- なお、京都駅~鳥取駅間については走行距離が「あさしお」は230.3kmであるのに対し、「スーパーはくと」「はくと」は253.5kmと約20km長くなっているが、逆に所要時間は約1時間短縮されている。
- While the operating distance of 'Asashio' for the section between Kyoto Station and Tottori Station is 230.3 km, that of 'Super Hakuto' and 'Hakuto' is 253.5 km, which is just over 20 km longer, but on the contrary the travel time of the latter trains was shortened by about an hour.
- ナマナレが現代に多く残った理由として、発酵時間が短く、早く食べられることがあげられようが、日比野光敏著『すしの貌』では「米を捨ててしまうのがもったいない」という感覚もあったのではないかと指摘している。
- A reason why namanare remains today in many places may be that short-time fermented makes it eatable earlier, but, in 'Face of Sushi' written by Terutoshi HIBINO, he pointed that this might be because people felt that 'it would be a waste to discard the rice.'
- 為平が源高明の女婿であることから、藤原氏の貴族たちに忌避されたとするのが通説であるが、冷泉と年齢の近い為平を皇太子とした場合、冷泉の在位が短期間になりすぎることに配慮したものとする説(保立道久)もある。
- The usual theory is that the Fujiwara clan aristocrats did not want Tamehira since he was MINAMOTO no Takaaki's son-in-law, but there is also the theory that it was taken into consideration that if Tamehira, who is close in age with Reizei was selected as Crown Prince, the rule of Reizei may be too short (Michihisa HODACHI).
- その後、無動寺から大原 (京都市)に移って仏道修行に励んでいた(『御堂関白記』長和3年8月9日条)が、余命短い事を悟って延暦寺の根本本堂に2週間籠った後に無動寺にて病死したという(『栄花物語』巻15)。
- After then, while he moved from Mudo-ji Temple to Ohara (Kyoto City) where he devoted himself to ascetic training (September 11, 1014 entry of 'Mido Kanpakuki' (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's Diary), he realized he had a limited life expectancy and after he confined himself in Konpon main temple of Enryaku-ji Temple for two weeks, he died of disease in Mudo-ji Temple (Vol. 15 of 'Eiga Monogatari', the Tale of Glory).
- ただし、上級貴族の反発に加えて、入学年齢を17歳から引き下げたこと、更に学令で定められた9年間よりも短い4年間の就学を経た上での事実上の中退を認めたことから大学寮側からの反発もあり、812年に撤回された。
- The imperial decree, however, was withdrawn in 812 due to backlashes from Daigaku-ryo against a change in school entrance age from 17 years old to 10 years old and against the approval of de facto dropouts after four-year schooling, shorter than the dropout after the nine-year schooling specified by the provision of Gakuryo, as well as objections from high-ranking nobles.
- 中世熊野詣において京の院や貴族たちが熊野に赴いた際のように、九十九王子を順拝し参詣の道を歩く行為それ自体に信仰上の意義が見出す立場からは、これらの高野・熊野を結ぶ道は単に最短経路という以上のものでしかない。
- Like the imperial family and nobles of Kyoto in the Muromachi period visited Kumano, people in the Edo period visited Kujuku Oji (a series of shrines which were established from the 12th century to the 13th century by the Kumano Shugen priests) and walked the pilgrimage roads, however, for the people who appreciated the religious significance of such visiting and walking, the roads connecting Koya and Kumano were just the shortest routes for their purpose.
- 天皇は日本の歴史において重要な権威を有していたが、実際に君主として統治権を行使していた期間は、天皇が存在していた期間と比べ極端に短く、ほとんどが天皇以外の貴族や武家、官僚などによって統治権は行使されている。
- The Emperor held important authority in Japanese history, but the length of the period which the Emperor held the actual sovereignty as the ruler is extremely short compared to the length of the period the Emperor had existed, and most of the sovereignty was held by nobilities other than the Emperor, samurai families, bureaucracy, etc.
- ただし、その祭の行われる地域の中では、正式な名称を短略化して呼ぶことも多く、時としては、行われる寺社などの名称に「(お)○○さん」または「(お)○○様」などの敬称・愛称をつけ、簡略化した祭りの通り名もある。
- However, in some region where the matsuri is held, it is called by abbreviating its official name, and a simplified common name is sometimes used by attaching an honorary term or term of endearment such as 'XX san' (also referred as O-XX san) or 'XX sama' (also referred as O-XX sama) to the name of temple or shrine where the matsuri is held.
- 大型車が45両(日産ディーゼル33両・いすゞ12両)、中型車が11両(いすゞ大型短尺7両・日野HR9m2両 HR7m2両)、マイクロバスが11両(日野)で、このうちマイクロバス5両が貸切・路線兼用車である。
- The breakdown of the above is 45 large buses (33 buses of Nissan Diesel Motor and 12 buses of Isuzu Motors), 11 medium-size buses (7 semi-large buses of Isuzu, 2 Hino HR9m and 2 Hino HR7m) and 11 microbuses (Hino), and among them, five microbuses are used for both route bus service and reserve bus service.
- 天皇の在位期間が短くなる、平安時代後期には、以前に皇后(中宮)だったものが、のちに新たに皇后が立てられると皇太后と称せられ、さらにまた新たな皇后が立てられると、繰り上がって太皇太后の位を贈られるようになった。
- In the late Heian period when Emperors changed frequently in a short period of time, there were cases that a former imperial wife (Empress) was given the title of Empress dowager when a new Empress came into the palace, and she would be elevated to the title of Grand empress dowager when another new Empress came.
- 皇位継承の最短路線上にある親王の外舅である伊周に、世人は昼は道長に仕えても、夜は密かにその屋敷へ参上し続け、それが敦成親王(後の後一条天皇)の誕生後は絶えてなかったと、鎌倉時代の説話集『古事談』は伝えている。
- According to 'Kojidan' (Talks of the Past) written in the Kamakura period, people kept visiting Korechika's residence secretly by night, while serving Michinaga by day, as Korechika was a maternal uncle of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, who was the first prince in the line of succession to the imperial throne, but once Imperial Prince Atsuhira (later, Emperor Goichijo) was born, nobody visited Korechika's residence.
- 新幹線では、東京駅から上野駅・品川駅などの短距離区間でも自由席特定特急料金が840円となるのに対し、この区間は在来線特急扱いの列車しか走らないこともあり、特定特急料金がJRの特急料金では最低の100円となる。
- Although a non-reserved limited express ticket costs \840 even for a short distance ride, for example, between Tokyo Station and Ueno Station or between Tokyo Station and Shinagawa Station on the Shinkansen line, a limited express ticket for these sections costs \100, the lowest of JR limited express tickets, because only trains dealt with on regular railway lines run on these sections.
- 日本の詩歌の伝統をひきついで成立した俳句は、五・七・五の音数による言葉の調べ(韻律 (韻文))と「季語」と「切れ」によって短い詩でありながら心のなかの場景(心象)を大きくひろげることができる特徴を持っている。
- Established on the tradition of the Japanese shika, haiku poetry, though short in length, has the characteristic features of expressing images and emotions through the use of rhythm based on the 5-7-5 syllabic sounds, 'kigo' (seasonal references), and 'kire' (cut).
- この方式の火縄銃は16世紀に南欧で生み出されたものの、ばねによって火縄を火皿にたたきつける激発機構は、すぐに火打石を火打ち金にたたきつけて火花を飛ばすフリントロック式銃を生み出し、ごく短い間しか使われなかった。
- This type of matchlock was invented in Southern Europe in the 16th century, but the firing mechanism which makes a match strike the flashpan by means of a spring action to the flintlock which produces a spark by striking steel with a flint, and was used only for a short period.
- それに対し、和弓は全長が標準で七尺三寸(約221cm)、下から3分の1、弓の中心から見て下部寄りを把持し(上長下短)下から上まで全長に渡ってひと繋がりの構造となっており、全長だけ見れば和弓は世界最大の弓である。
- Meanwhile, the wakyu has a standard length of 221 cm that is biggest in the world by observing just length, the grip being positioned at one-third length from the bottom, lowered as seen from the center of the bow (the longer top and short bottom) and it is made from one unit structure.
- ハイカラという語の流行のきっかけとなった1900年(明治33)8月10日送別会の主である竹越与三郎が、その著『萍聚絮散記』の「西園寺公望先生」の章で、でこの送別会とハイカラの語について短く触れている部分がある。
- Yosaburo TAKEKOSHI, for whom a farewell party that triggered the word haikara to become popular was given on August 10, 1990, refers shortly to the party and the word haikara in the chapter of 'Kinmochi SAIONJI Sensei' of his book 'Heishu Josanki'.
- しかし、いわゆる本格派は嫌いで「異色作家短編集」のようなものを好み、SF映画では『バーバレラ』を手放しで絶賛、「故川島雄三先生に観てもらいたかった」と書いている(「映画芸術」昭和43年(1968年)11月号)。
- But he did not like what you call the authentic science fiction and favored those such as; 'the collection of short stories of unique writers,' and among the SF films he praised 'Barbarella' highly and wrote that 'I wish the late Yuzo KAWASHIMA could have seen it' ('Film Art' issued on November in 1968).
- これにより、自軍の行軍速度が速くなり、関所の撤廃と合わさって様々な地から人の往来がしやすくなることで商業が活性化するといった効果をあげた(他国では、敵の行軍速度も速くなるという短所もあったのでなされなかった)。
- This was effective to increase the speed of marching and activate commerce by making it easier for traffic from various places, combined with the abolishment of sekisho (checking station) (In other provinces, it was not implemented because it also had the demerit that the speed of enemy's marching also became faster).
- その後新政から離反した尊氏が北朝 (日本)を立て、南北朝時代 (日本)となると、京都争奪戦が何度も行われる(南北朝分裂以後、南朝 (日本)による京都占領は4度行われたが、いずれも短期間で足利軍に撃退されている)。
- Takauji, who distanced himself from the restoration, subsequently established the Northern Court (Japan), and numerous battles for control of Kyoto broke out during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) (following the division into the Northern Court and Southern Court, the Southern Court (Japan) occupied Kyoto on four occasions but was repelled by the Ashikaga army within a short space of time).
- 現存するのは主に鉄製や金銅製のものであるが、有機質材料が併用されていた可能性が指摘されており、近年は弥生時代終末期の遺跡から木製や革製、植物繊維を編んで漆を塗ったものなどさまざまな有機質材料の短甲も出土している。
- The Tanko existing now are mainly made of iron or gilt bronze, however, some pointed out that it is possible organic material was also used to make them and various Tanko made of organic material such as wood, leather and knitted plant fiber with lacquer on it were unearthed from the remains of the late Yayoi period in recent years.
- 大正2年、劇団「芸術座 (劇団)」を旗揚げした島村抱月と松井須磨子の、数年後の病死~後追い自殺(同7~8年)にいたる関係においては、劇団や演目への好評が大きいだけに政治的圧力や短い期間での破綻が大衆の好奇を刺激した。
- In 1913 Hougetsu SHIMAMURA and Sumako MATSUI set up together a theatrical company 'Geijutsuza,' but their relationship, which led to the death of Hogetsu from disease after several years (in 1918) and the follow-up suicide of Sumako in the end (in 1919), stirred the masses to be inquisitive about the political oppression against them and the fact that the relationship was ruined in a short period of time, especially because the theatrical company and their performances were highly praised.
- 無論、『武士道』以前より内村や新渡戸は日本文化における長所と短所について突き詰めた観察をしているし、戦後の教育基本法の審議委員に新渡戸門下生が加わっていた点を見ても戦後デモクラシーの大きな基盤となった点は間違いない。
- Of course, before 'Bushido' Uchimura and Nitobe observed carefully the advantages and disadvantages of Japanese culture and also seeing that the disciples of Nitobe participated in the council of the Fundamental Law of Education, obviously Bushido became a major basis of democracy after the war.
- その一年前に、金堂(大仏殿)が落慶したことを『東大寺要録』は伝えるが、他の堂宇の整備計画が進む中で、その様な短期間に大仏殿が完成できるか、その工事が大規模なものであったことが予想できるだけに、疑問の残るところである。
- According to 'Todai-ji yoroku,' the Kon-do Hall (the Great Buddha Hall) was completed one year before, but it is doubtful whether the Great Buddha Hall could be completed in such a short period with an ongoing project to improve other temple buildings since we can suppose the construction work itself was an enormous project.
- しかし1909年10月、伊藤博文は満州のハルビン(哈爾浜)にて安重根によって暗殺され、短い中継ぎを挟み寺内正毅が第三代韓国統監(就任は1910年5月)となり、義兵戦争への弾圧を継続しつつ韓国併合への準備を進めていった。
- However, in October 1909, Hirobumi ITO was assassinated by An Jung-geun in Harbin of Manchuria, so after a short provisional term, Masatake TERAUCHI assumed office as the 3rd Inspector General of Korea (as of May 1910) and proceeded the preparation for the annexation of Korea, keeping oppression to Gihei War.
- 延元元年/建武 (日本)3年(1336年)の湊川の戦いで父の正成が戦死した後、覚悟していたこととはいえ、父・正成の首級が届き、衝撃のあまり仏間に入り父の形見の菊水の短刀で自刃しようとしたが、生母に諭され改心したという。
- It is said that after the death of his father, Masashige, in the Battle of Minato-gawa River in 1336, when his severed head reached him, he was so shocked in spite of his previous preparation of mind as to enter into Butsuma (a room for Buddha staue) and tried to kill himself with a short sword named 'Kikusui' which was a remembrance of his father, but changed his mind by his real mother's admonishment.
- 中国では双剣や双刀、東南アジアではシラットやエスクリマ、クラビクラボーンなどの武術で二刀流(東南アジアや中国では、短棒二本や短剣二本や長短の剣など二刀流のバリエーションが多い)が行われ、日本とは違い比較的一般的であった。
- Two-sword fencing has been more popular in China and Southeast Asia than in Japan, for example soken (fencing with two double-edged straight swords) and soto (fencing with two butterfly swords) in China, and Silat, Eskrima and Krabi-krabong in Southeast Asia (in Southeast Asia and China there are many different styles of two-sword fencing such as two short clubs, two daggers, and one long sword and one short sword).
- これらの運動は短期的であったこともあり、台湾社会に根付くことはなかったが、台湾が香港やシンガポールなど、日本の支配を受けたが皇民化運動が徹底されなかった他の華人社会に比べて日本的であるという理由の一つの説明にはなるだろう。
- These movements were short term and failed to take root in Taiwan, but this would be one of the reasons that the Taiwanese society was more Japanized than other Chinese societies such as Hong Kong or Singapore controlled by Japan, but not subject to the thorough kominka movement.
- 本来地歌および胡弓楽において発生したもので、もともと独奏曲であったものの前後に声楽部分を付属させ、楽曲形式として手事物の体裁を整えたものと、声楽曲の中の短い間奏部分が次第に発達して長大となったものの二種類があると考えられる。
- Originally, tegoto developed from jiuta and kokyugaku and can be divided into two types; one which was shaped into tegotomono as a style of composition by sandwiching a solo with vocal parts, and one in which a short interlude in a vocal music piece gradually developed and became a long interlude.
- 慶長一分判(けいちょういちぶばん)は慶長小判と同品位、1/4の量目でもってつくられた長方形短冊形の一分判であり、表面は上部に扇枠の桐紋、中央に横書きで「分一」、下部に桐紋が配置され、裏面は「光次(花押)」の極印が打たれている。
- Keicho Ichibuban is a rectangluar reed-shape ichibuban with the same carat and one fourth ryome of Keicho Koban, having fan shape Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the upper part of its head, 'bu ichi' in horizontal writing on the center, Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the lower part, imprinted hallmark of Mitsutsugu (Kao[written seal mark]) on the tail.
- その後「島之内寄席」は会場を転々とし、1974年(昭和49年)4月にブラザーミシンビル(心斎橋)、同年12月に船場センタービル地下のボウリング場、1975年(昭和50年)6月にはダイエー京橋店へと移り、月3日興行に短縮された。
- Subsequently, the Shimanouchi Yose Theater moved to various places: Brother Mishin Building (in Shinsaibashi) in April, 1974, the bowling stadium in the basement of Senba Center Building in December 1974, Daiei Kyobashi Store in June 1975 where the performance period was shortened to three days a month.
- 切腹人が銚子は片口の銚子で、左酌、2度に注いで2杯で4度で飲ませるという所定の方法で酒を四度飲んだ所で、配膳係は膳を下げ、切腹に用いる短刀を四方にのせて差し出す、この時切腹人が更に盃をねだっても、酩酊すると不都合なので与えない。
- The sake decanter used by the seppukunin had a single opening from which four drinks would be taken according to the predetermined method of pouring twice into each of the two cups using sashaku (a way of pouring alcohol), after which the server would remove the utensils, place the tanto to be used to commit seppuku on a shiho and bring it to the seppukunin, who, due to the impropriety of drunkenness, would not be given any more alcohol at this time even if it was demanded.
- そのため、現代のいわゆるライフル銃のように台尻を肩に当てて、脇を締めて発射することはできず、弓を番えるように肘を外に張って射撃するスタイルで使用されていた(但しヨーロッパの火縄銃は肩当ストック型のものの方が多く短床型の方が少数派)。
- Because of this, the shooter could not shoot with the butt against his shoulder and close his armpits like with present-day rifles and thus the matchlock gun was used in the style where the shooter shot with an elbow squared like when setting an arrow on a bow (however, many matchlock guns in Europe were the shoulder type and the short type was in the minority).
- しかし、今から約4000年前、北海道苫小牧市にある静川(しずかわ)16遺跡から幅1~2メートル、深さが2メートルほどあり、断面形がV字状になった溝が、長軸約56メートル、短軸約40メートルの不正楕円形にめぐる環濠集落が発見されている。
- Ruins of a moat settlement, estimated to be 4,000 years old, was found in Shizukawa 16, Tomakomai City, Hokkaido, whose surrounding oval ditch measured about 56 m (major axis) by 40 m (minor axis) large, 2 m deep with a 'V' shaped cross section and 1 to 2 m wide.
- 逆に大手酒造メーカーなどでは、コンピュータ制御によるオートメーションですべて酒を生産しているため、杜氏はこのコンピュータを監視する者だけで、配下で雑用に働く蔵人はみんな酒造メーカーが短期で雇ったアルバイトといった場合も増えてきている。
- On the other hand, since major sake manufacturers brew sake by an automated process with computers, toji people at such manufacturers just have to monitor those computers, and in most cases, their assistants who help the toji handle incidental tasks are all part-time workers temporarily hired by the manufacturers.
- 関西~北陸の短絡線という目的に即して、北陸へ向かう優等列車は現在、夜行列車の急行「きたぐに (列車)」を除く特急「雷鳥 (列車)」・「雷鳥 (列車)」・「日本海 (列車)」・「トワイライトエクスプレス」のすべてが湖西線を経由している。
- According to the purpose of the short circuit connecting Kansai and Hokuriku, among the superior trains bound for Hokuriku, all the limited express trains 'Thunderbird (train),' 'Raicho (train),' 'Nihonkai (train)' and 'Twilight Express (train),' except for the overnight express 'Kitaguni (train),' pass the Kosei Line.
- なお、黒澤明により映画化された『羅生門』(1950年)は、1922年(大正11年)に発表した短編小説『藪の中』(1922年)を原作としているが、映画は本作品から舞台背景、着物をはぎ取るエピソード(映画では赤ん坊から)を取り入れている。
- Akira KUROSAWA's film 'Rashomon' (1950) was actually based on Akutagawa's short story 'In a Grove' published in 1922, but the film takes the setting and the scene of robbing clothes (from a baby, in the film) from Rashomon.
- しかしそのような説がある一方で、必ずしも長編の物語であるから長い執筆期間が必要であるとは言えず、数百人にも及ぶ登場人物が織りなす長編物語が矛盾無く描かれているのは短期間に一気に書き上げられたからであると考えるべきであるとする説もある。
- On the contrary, there is a view that it doesn't necessarily take a long time to write an extended story, and it should be considered that she wrote it over a short period of time without stopping, which made it possible to maintain the cohesiveness of such a long tale having more than 100 characters.
- 柔術の定義については、流派が数多くあり、技法の内容も多種多様であるため、一概には言えないが、例えば講道館の創始者嘉納治五郎は、「無手或は短き武器をもって、無手或は武器を持って居る敵を攻撃し、または防御するの術」である、と柔術を定義した。
- Having various schools and techniques, jujutsu is difficult to be defined uniformly, but, for example, Jigoro KANO, who was the founder of 'Kodokan judo' (the judo form of Kodokan Judo Institute), defined it as the offense and defense techniques using no (or a small) weapon against an armed or unarmed opponent.
- しかしながら、彼の指揮の下で1950年に開発された東海道線普通列車用の国鉄80系電車は、短距離向けと見られていた電車が、長距離運転にも優れた特性を発揮するという事実を実証し、その後国鉄の在来線に電車・気動車の普及を進める原動力となった。
- However, 80 series JNR train-cars, which were developed in 1950 under Shima's leadership for local trains on the Tokaido railway line, were initially considered being suited for short-distance use, but it was verified that they also exhibited superior performances in long-distance operations as well, providing, after that, the motive force to promote use of electric train-cars and diesel train-cars in the regular railway lines of JNR.
- しかし、『太平記』の物語描写のみからの評価を疑問視し、尊氏との人望の差はそもそも先祖からの家格の差が大きいことや、短期間で鎌倉を陥落させ、圧倒的な実力差があった尊氏を一時的にせよ撃破するなどの点から、武将としての資質を評価する意見もある。
- However, some people questioned the appraisal solely based on the descriptions of 'Taiheiki', and appreciate his natural gifts as a military commander on the grounds that the difference in popularity compared with Takauji was caused by a gap in familal status, that he occupied Kamakura for only a short time, and that he defeated Takauji, though temporarily, who possessed greater power.
- ロシアの高速列車ソコル (列車)は1997年、ドイツ鉄道の技術支援を受け、モスクワ - サンクトペテルブルグ間654kmを営業時の最高速度250km/hで結んだことにより、それまで4時間20分掛かっていたものが、2時間30分に短縮された。
- Getting technical assistance from Germany, Russia connected in 1997 the distance of 654 km between Moscow and Saint Petersburg at a maximum operation speed of 250 km/h with Sokol trains, shortening the traveling time from four hours and 20 minutes to two hours and 30 minutes.
- ベトナムではハノイ - ホーチミン市間 (1,630km) で借款での南北高速鉄道(最高速度350km/h)の建設計画があり、完成すれば現在30時間以上掛かっている所要時間が10時間弱に短縮されると期待されている(ベトナム高速鉄道計画)。
- Vietnam plans to construct a North-South Express Railway (at a maximum speed of 350 km/h) between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (1,630 km) on loans, and it is expected that, if it is completed, the traveling time will be shortened to ten hours from the present 30 hours (according to a high-speed railway line plan in Vietnam).
- これにつき『福沢諭吉書簡集』の編集委員であった西川俊作は「この短い(およそ2,000字の)論説一篇をもって、彼を脱亜入欧の「はしり」であると見るのは短絡であり、当時の東アジア三国のあいだの相互関連を適切に理解していない見方である」と指摘する。
- For this, Shunsaku NISHIKAWA, a staff writer of the 'Fukuzawa Yukichi Shokanshu' (Collection of letters of Yukichi FUKUZAWA) pointed out that 'Judging Fukuzawa as the 'initiator' of the 'Datsu-A Nyu-O' (Leave Asia, Enter Europe) movement from a part of this short (about 2000-character) editorial is too shortsighted and it is a view from someone who does not properly understand the relationship among the three countries of East Asia at that time.'
- そのため、洛西ニュータウンへの路線は既存の計画とは切り離した上で、洛西口駅・JR桂駅までの独立した短距離路線で建設して、これらの駅での阪急京都線・JR京都線乗り換えで京都・大阪への都心部へのアクセスを向上させる方がまだ現実的と言う意見もある。
- Thus there are some opinions saying that the construction of a new track line to Rakusai New Town should be separated from the existing plan and that another independent short-distance line should be established up to Rakusaiguchi Station and JR Katsura Station so that access to central Kyoto and central Osaka can be improved by transferring trains to the Hankyu Kyoto Line or the JR Kyoto Line at these stations.
- 第一番から第三十三番までの巡礼道は約1000kmであり四国八十八箇所の遍路道約1400kmと比較すれば短いが、京都市内をのぞいて札所間の距離が長いため、現在では全行程を歩き巡礼する人はとても少なく、自家用車や公共交通機関を利用する人がほとんどである。
- The total distance of the junrei-do (pilgrimage route) from the first fudasho temple to the thirty-third one is approximately 1000 kilometers, which is shorter than the henro michi (pilgrimage route) of the Shikoku Hachijuhakkasho (Eighty-eight Holy Places in the Shikoku region); because the distance between two fudasho temples of the Saigoku Sanjusankasho are long except in Kyoto City, however, a few people nowadays walk the entire pilgrimage route and instead most use their own cars or public transportation.
- 北海道の根室市・北見市・石狩市・天塩町等については旧国名を使用していた期間が短かったことから、逆に「国」を付けない場合は現存する自治体の方を指すことが多い(但し、釧路市は高知県土佐市と土佐町のケース同様、同名の釧路町と区別するために「市」を付ける)。
- In Hokkaido the old provincial names were used for only brief period of time; therefore, contrary to usual cases, in many cases the names without 'province' mean existing municipalities such as in the cases of Numuro City, Kitami City, Ishikari city, Teshio-cho; however, in case of Kushiro City, addition of 'city' is required to distinguish it from the homonymous Kushiro-cho as in the case of Tosa City in Kochi Prefecture and Tosa-cho.
- 2008年3月のおおさか東線の開業により、王寺方面行きの普通列車は久宝寺で快速列車と緩急接続した後、続いて入線するおおさか東線の列車を待つダイヤが多く組まれるようになったため、おおむね久宝寺での停車時間が若干長くなり、柏原での停車時間が若干短くなった。
- With the opening of the Osaka Higashi Line in March of 2008, once island platforms were implemented at Kyuhoji to make transfers between local trains running to the Oji area and rapid trains, stop times generally became a few minutes longer at Kyuhoji and a few minutes shorter at Kashiwara due to many timetables being set to have local trains wait for the new train running on the Osaka Higashi Line.
- 歌壇の一大勢力に成長したアララギでは、斎藤茂吉の指導を受けた佐藤佐太郎(「歩道」創刊)・山口茂吉、土屋文明の指導を受けた五味保義、近藤芳美(「未來」創刊)、高安国世(「塔 (短歌結社)」創刊)、相澤正、樋口賢治、落合京太郎、吉田正俊、柴生田稔らが育つ。
- Araragi, which had gathered much influence within the tanka circles, produced poets, such as Sataro SATO (Founder of 'Hodo' (The Pavement)) and Mokichi YAMAGUCHI, who were pupils of Mokichi SAITO, and Yasuyoshi GOMI, Yoshimi KONDO (Founder of 'Mirai' (The Future)), Kuniyo TAKAYASU (Founder of 'To' (The Tower; magazine and tanka society)), Tadashi AIZAWA, Kenji HIGUCHI, Kyotaro OCHIAI, Masatoshi YOSHIDA and Minoru SHIBOTA, who were pupils of Bunmei TSUCHIYA.
- このため、祖父脇坂安明からの短い系図のみを作り、冒頭に「北南 それとも知らず この糸の ゆかりばかりの 末の藤原」(北家・南家ひいては京家、式家いずれかは判りませんが、父祖よりたまたま藤原氏の末裔を名乗っております)という和歌をしたためて提出したという。
- Therefore, he created only a short genealogy starting from his grandfather Yasuakira WAKIZAKA and submitted it with a waka poet on the top: 'I do not know if my ancestor was from the Northern House or Southern House, or even the Capital House or the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan, but my grandfather began to identify himself as an ancestor of the Fujiwara clan as it happens.'
- 商品の質(消費期限 / 賞味期限の長短)によっても行商範囲は異なり、取れたその日に消費される必要のある生鮮食品は都市周辺部や都市内部で採れたり作られた食品を運んで売り歩くが、より長期間の保存ができる物品などでは都市から都市へと渡り歩くような業態も存在する。
- The area for peddling differs depending on the type of products (length of expiry period or best-before period), which means some types of fresh food required to be eaten on the day they are gathered are often sold in peripheral areas and urban areas, but products which can be stored for long periods are sometimes sold by peddlers moving from city to city.
- この主従関係は騎士道物語などのイメージから誠実で奉仕的な物と考えられがちだが、実際にはお互いの契約を前提とした現実的なもので、また両者の関係が双務的であった事もあり、主君が臣下の保護を怠ったりした場合は短期間で両者の関係が解消されるケースも珍しくなかった。
- This relationship of master and servant is often connected with the image of chivalric tales and seen as faithful and self-sacrificing, but it is in fact, a realistic relationship based on a mutual agreement, and the relationship was reciprocal and sometimes dissolved in shortly when the lord failed to protect his retainer.
- 西欧のフューダリズムで複数の契約関係や、短期間での契約破棄・変更がみられたのと同様、日本でも実際のところ戦国時代 (日本)まで主従関係は流動的なものであり、「二君にまみえず」という語に示されるような主君への強い忠誠が求められたのは、江戸時代に入ってからである。
- Similar to the Western feudalism, under which multiple contractual relationships and dissolution/alteration of contracts were seen, in Japan, the master-and-servant relationship was fluid and unshaken loyalty as shown in the saying ' A faithful retainer will never serve two masters' was not required until the Edo period.
- 穂(刃部)が長い大身槍、穂の根元が分岐している鎌槍(分岐の形状によって、片鎌槍や「十文字槍」と呼ばれる事の多い両鎌槍などに分類される)、柄に可動性の管を装着して突き出し易くした管槍、和弓の弭に被せ式の穂を装着した弭槍、柄が短い手突槍など、さまざまな種類がある。
- There are various kinds of spears including Great Spear, whose ear tip (blade area) is long and Kamayari (spear with a sickle on both sides of the blade) whose root of the blade area is diverging, and Kamayari was further classified into Kata Kamayari (single-sided sickle spear) and Ryo Kamayari, which is often called Jumonji kamayari (a cross-shaped spear with a sickle on both sides of the blade), and other kinds of spears including Kudayari (tube spear), in which a mobile tube is attached to the tsuka (hilt) for easiness in sticking out, Hazuyari (a bow with a spearhead) in which a covering ear tip is applied to hazu (nock) of a Japanese bow, and Tetsukiyari (fishing spear), which has a short hilt.
- そこで祖父である後宇多天皇の要請を受けた鎌倉幕府は後二条天皇の在位が大覚寺統・持明院統間の皇位移譲約束である10年より短い事を配慮して、花園天皇の後に大覚寺統から中継ぎの天皇を立てることを容認し、後二条天皇の弟である尊治親王(後の後醍醐天皇)を皇太子にする事になった。
- Thus after the Prince's grandfather, Emperor Gouda asked the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to organize a temporary Emperor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Hanazono, considering the situation that Emperor Gonijo's era was shorter than ten years, which was the agreement for sharing Imperial succession between the Daikakuji Imperial line and the Jimyoin Imperial line, the bakufu approved it and decided to let Emperor Nijo's younger brother, Imperial Prince Takaharu (later called Emperor Godaigo) Crown Prince.
- 「所蔵者ノ都合ニヨツテ極メテ短時間ノ内ニ調査シ、再調ノ機会ヲ許サレナカツタ」として当時出版されていた源氏物語の小型の印刷本を写本を所蔵している場所に持ち込んで本文の異同をその場で目で確認しながらその本に書き込むという方法によって本文異同を採録したような写本も存在する。
- He also had recorded the differences of the text by bringing a small printed book of The Tale of Genji circulating in those days into the place where the manuscripts were preserved, comparing them on the spot, and writing down the differences on the book, because he 'had to finish investigation in quite a short time and he was not allowed to see the manuscripts again for the owner's convenience.'
- 雪中行軍時、将兵の装備は、特務曹長(准士官)以上が「毛糸の外套1着」「毛糸の軍帽」「ネル生地の冬軍服」「軍手1足」「長脚型軍靴」「長靴型雪沓」、下士兵 (日本軍)が「毛糸の外套2着重ね着」「フェルト地の普通軍帽」「小倉生地の普通軍服」「軍手1足」「短脚型軍靴」であった。
- The equipment soldiers had during marching was as follows; ' a woolen coat' ' a woolen service cap' ' a winter military uniform of cotton flannel' ' cotton work gloves' 'long ammunition boots' 'long straw boots for snow', for soldiers whose ranks were Sergeant Major or higher, and ' wearing two woolen coats' ' an ordinary felt service cap' ' an ordinary military uniform of Ogura fabric' ' cotton work gloves' 'short ammunition boots' for noncommissioned officers or lower.
- 一方、小売業では、1970年代頃までは松の内(関東)の頃(1月5~7日)まで休業していた店が多かったが、24時間営業のコンビニエンスストアの登場などの生活様式の変化により、開店日は早くなり、1990年代以降は元日のみ休業し、翌1月2日から短時間体制での営業を始める店が多い。
- On the other hand, until the 1970s (in the Kanto region) many retail stores used to be closed until around the end of matsu no uchi (January 5th to 7th), while the day in the new year on which retail stores started their operation became earlier due to the change of the people's lifestyles such as the appearance of convenience stores which operate 24 hours a day and, therefore, in and after the 1990s, many stores started their operation on the next day, January 2nd on a fewer-hours basis.
- 作家の芥川龍之介は、日本にいくら宗教を根付かせようとしても無理なのは、日本が古来から「八百万の神」を崇める、神道などに見られる独特の宗教観を持つからで、釈迦もイエス・キリストも日本にくれば神々の一人という扱いになる、といった主旨のことをある短編作品の登場人物に語らせている。
- Writer Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA made a character in one of his short stories say things to the effect that efforts to plant any religion in Japan would not be rewarded because Japanese people had had a unique view of religion to revere 'eight million different deities' since ancient times, which can be found in Shinto, Buddha and Jesus Christ being considered to be one of these deities in Japan.
- そのため、歴史的経緯を尊重するなら“伏見時代”の方が適切な呼称となるが、そもそも、安土城は完成からわずか3年余りしか存在しておらず、伏見城(木幡山)も完成から2年後に秀吉が死去するなど、それぞれ在城は短期間であり、これらを時代の呼称に用いること自体が適切ではないという主張もある。
- Therefore, if we are to respect the historical background, the 'Fushimi Period' will be a more appropriate name, but in the first place Azuchi-jo Castle existed only for slightly more than three years after its completion, and in the case of Fushimi-jo Castle (Mt. Kohata), Hideyoshi died just two years after its completion; consequently, the time both rulers stayed within the respective castles was short, and thus some assert that the use of the name of the castles to symbolize the period is not appropriate.
- しかし客車の老朽化が進んだことと、国鉄合理化政策の一環として客車列車を気動車・電車化した上で運行距離を短縮する施策が取られるようになったことから、824列車は1984年2月1日国鉄ダイヤ改正で下関駅~出雲市駅間運行の824列車と、出雲市駅~福知山駅間運行の548列車に系統が分割された。
- Because of the aging of passenger cars as well as the policy, which had been adopted as part of the rationalization of the Japan National Railway, in order to shorten the running distance when using diesel cars and/or electric cars, the 824 train was split into two, namely the 824 train that runs between Shimonoseki Station and Izumoshi Station and the 548 train that runs between Izumoshi Station and Fukuchiyama Station, by JNR's schedule revision implemented on February 1, 1984.
- さらに国鉄C54形蒸気機関車や国鉄DD54形ディーゼル機関車が配属され、特急「まつかぜ (列車)」が福知山線経由で1961年から設定されていたが、1972年に新設された特急「はまかぜ (列車)」に至っては時間短縮を理由に姫路経由となるなど亜幹線として機能しているとは言い難い状況であった。
- Moreover, although not only JNR Steam Locomotive C54 class and JNR Diesel Locomotive Type DD54 had been assigned but also the Limited Express 'Matsukaze (train)' had been operated since 1961, given that the Limited Express 'Hamakaze (train),' which had been newly started in 1972, was changed to a train with a stopover in Himeji for reasons related to the reduction in operating hours, it was far from functioning as a semi-main line.
- 全線電化以降、電車特急「北近畿」の運転開始に加え、普通電車は国鉄113系電車2両編成を主体として日中毎時3本(1本が大阪~福知山、2本が大阪~新三田)に増発されたが、2両編成は短過ぎて多くの列車で満員となり遅延が続発、特に22時台以降から最終電車にかけては時に積み残しが出るなど苦情が相次いだ。
- After the electrification, the operation of the Limited Express 'Kitakinki' started and the number of local trains available every hour during the day increased to three, mainly with two cars of the JNR/JR Suburban Train Series 113 (one for operation between Osaka and Fukuchiyama and two for operation between Osaka and Shin-Sanda); however, it wasn't sufficient to have two cars so many of the local trains were packed with too many passengers and experienced successive delays, thereby resulting in many complaints about, for example, bumped passengers, especially for the trains after 22:00 to the last train.
- 「日本の失敗を天皇制のせいだと非難はしても、日本の成功に関して天皇制を褒めることはしなかったのが戦後歴史家たちであるが、これと異なり、明治知識人たちは日本の進歩の功を天皇に帰しはしても、その短所を天皇のせいにはしなかった」という指摘が明治時代と戦後の天皇制に関する論評の違いについてなされている。
- The difference in the views toward Tennosei of the Meiji period and the post war period is pointed out that the 'post-war historians were all blaming the Tennosei for the failure of Japan but never praised it for the success of the country; to the contrary, intellectuals of the Meiji period thanked the Emperor for their success but never blamed him for the defects.'
- 急速に車両の大型化を進める阪神では、阪神3561・3061形電車特急車を筆頭に阪神3301・3501形電車、阪神7801・7901形電車といった赤胴車が優等列車に充当され、駅間距離の短い普通にはジェットカー(阪神5001形電車、 阪神5101・5201形電車ほか)が続々と投入され、たちまち旧型車を置き換えた。
- Hanshin Railway, rapidly introducing large-size cars, introduced Hanshin 3561/3061 series cars, Hanshin 3301/3501 series cars, and red copper cars of Hanshin 7801/7901 series for superior trains and Jet Car (Hanshin 5001 series and Hanshin 5101/5102 series) for local trains and replaced old-model cars.
- このため、舞台照明を一瞬だけ消すことで真っ暗闇を実現することが可能となり、この暗転の中で演劇者は衣装を着替えて次の演技の所定の位置に着き、舞台道具は強盗返の仕掛けを用いることで、場所や季節の切り替わり等のシーンの切り替え等を舞台と客席の間の幕を上げ下げをすることなく、観客の目の前で短時間で行なうことが可能となる。
- This makes it possible to produce total blackness by turning off the stage lighting for a quick moment, and enables the players to change costumes and to move to the next performing positions, and, by applying a Gando-gaeshi mechanism to the stage setting, scenes such as places and seasons can be changed in the darkness without dropping and raising the curtain in front of the audience over a short amount of time.
- また、1970代以降、京阪電気鉄道樟葉駅(大阪府枚方市)に近い男山地区で、京阪電鉄や日本住宅公団(現・都市再生機構)などがくずはローズタウンや男山団地などの住宅を造成して、大阪市方面のベッドタウンとして人口が短期間で約2倍に増加し、同府の福知山市などを上回った(現在は再び福知山市が八幡市より人口が多くなっている)。
- Since the Keihan Electric Railway and Nihon Jutaku Kodan (Japan Housing Urban Development Corporation) (present Urban Renaissance Agency) prepared housing sites, such as Kuzuha Rose Town and Otokoyama housing complex in Otokoyama area near Kuzuha Station of the Keihan Electric Railway (Hirakata City Osaka Prefecture) in and after the 1970's, the city became a commuter town for Osaka and thereby the population of the city almost doubled in a short term and surpassed that of Fukuchiyama City, Osaka Prefecture. (Now Fukuchiyama City is more populated than Yawata City.)
- 生駒~学研奈良登美ヶ丘間の開業後は運転区間が延びることから所要時間を短縮するため、最高速度を第三軌条方式を採用している鉄道路線ではそれまでの70km/hから日本国内最高となる95km/hとし、これに先立ち行われた2006年3月21日のダイヤ変更時から旧東大阪線の区間も最高速度が70km/hから95km/hに引き上げられた。
- Consequent upon the increase in the length of the line due to the start of operations between Ikoma Station and Gakken-Nara-Tomigaoka Station, the maximum train speed was increased, to shorten the traveling time, to 95 km/h from 70 km/h, the highest speed in Japan for train lines using the third-rail system, and before executing the speed change the maximum train speed in the portion corresponding to the former Higashi-Osaka line was also increased from 70 km/h to 95 km/h on March 21, 2006, when the train schedule was changed.
- 政治的には自らが権勢門家の頭領だったにも関わらず、荘園整理令を出す等意欲的に施政に取り組み、有能な政治家ではあったが、その能力を発揮できた期間は短く、道真の怨霊と噂されたその早逝は、仲平の71歳、兼平の61歳、忠平・穏子の70歳等(いずれも数え年)他の兄弟が当時としては総じて長命だっただけに余計目立った格好となってしまった。
- In terms of politics, although he himself was the head of a powerful family, he engaged in politics actively by issuing manor regulation acts and so on, and was an able politician, Tokihira was able to demonstrate this ability only for a short time and his rumored early death at the hands of Michizane's vengeful spirit was all the more remarkable considering the fact that his siblings, for that time, generally lived long lives, Nakahira until 71, Kanehira until 61, Tadahira and Onshi at 70 (even in consideration of the practice of adding a year at birth).
- 例えば、恋人として付き合った結果としてお互いの長所も短所も好ましい性質と感じて結婚に至ったり、どうも所定の上司の前で緊張してしまって良い結果が出せず叱られてばかりだとか、所定の部下に対してだけ態度に不満があって強く注意してしまいがちだとか、あるいはあの同僚とは一緒に話していても楽しくないが、別の同僚とは話が弾む...などである。
- For example, as a result of getting to know each other as lovers, two people consider themselves compatible by taking into account both the good and bad qualities in each other and decide to get married; or one always gets nervous in front of a certain boss, and because of it, cannot bring a good result and gets scolded all the time; or one cannot help reprimanding a certain subordinate because of his/her attitude; or one always has great conversations with a certain co-worker, but not with another.
- 「Le dernier amour du prince Genghi」(日本語題「源氏の君の最後の恋」) フランス人小説家マルグリット・ユルスナールが1938年に書いた短編集『Nouvelles orientales』(日本語訳『東方綺譚』多田智満子訳、白水社〈白水Uブックス〉、1984年、ISBN 4560070695)に収録。
- Le dernier amour du prince Genghi (in Japanese translation, 'Genji no kimi no saigo no koi' [literally, 'The Last Love of Prince Genji']): this novel appears in 'Nouvelles orientales'(in Japanese, 'Toho kitan' [literally, 'Well-wrought tales of the East'], a collection of short stories by a French author Marguerite YOURCENAR in 1938, translated into Japanese by Chimako TADA and published by Hakusuisha (Hakusui U books) in 1984, ISBN 4560070695)
- 9世紀前半、山東半島の港町・赤山(当時多くの新羅商人が居留するところとなっていた)に赤山法華経院を寄進するとともに、短期で帰国しなければならなかった入唐請益僧円仁の長期不法在唐を実現(不法在留を決意した円仁のために地方役人と交渉して公験(旅行許可証)下付を取り付ける)したのを始め、円仁の9年6ヶ月の求法の旅を物心両面にわたって支援した。
- In the early ninth century, Jang supported Ennin both physically and mentally for his one-and-a-half-year pilgrimage in search of law by donating the Chisan Fahua Temple in the port city of Chisan in the Shandong Peninsula (where many Silla merchants were residing), saving Ennin from an unlawful overstay in Tang when he was only allowed to stay there for a short while (by negotiating with a local officer to have his Kugen [visitor permit] granted when Ennin decided to overstay).
- ところが、宮中行事などの衰退によって大饗が開かれることがなくなった上、相次ぐ戦乱や五摂家の成立による短期間での藤氏長者の交替などによって朱器台盤は散逸してしまったらしく、延文6年(康安元年/1361年)に近衛道嗣が藤氏長者に就任した際には「朱器渡りの儀」が行われていないために、その以前の段階で朱器台盤は既に存在していなかったと考えられている。
- But grand banquets ceased to be held due to the decline of court functions, and in addition, Shuki-daiban seem to have been scattered and lost due to successive conflicts and changes of Toshi choja within a short period of time caused by the formation of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho [regent] and Kanpaku), and when Michitsugu KONOE assumed the post of Toshi choja in 1361, 'Shuki watari no gi' no longer took place, which suggests that Shuki-daiban had already been lost before that time.
- 『武公伝』では武蔵の弟子たちが語ったとされる晩年の武蔵の逸話が多く記載されているが、岩流との勝負については、村屋勘八郎の話以外、弟子からの逸話はなく、松井家家臣の田中左太夫が幼少の頃の記憶として、松井興長に小次郎との試合を願い出た武蔵が、御家老中寄合での決定を知らず下関に渡り、勝負の後に興長に書を奉ったという短い話のみ記載されているのみである。
- 'Buko-den' records many anecdotes about Musashi in his later years, told by his disciples, however, as for the duel with Ganryu, there are no information from Musashi's disciples; except for the tale by Kanpachiro MURAYA, the book records only one short tale; according to that, a vassal of the Matsui family, Sandayu TANAKA said that when Sandayu had been a child, Musashi had requested Okinaga MATSUI to permit a fight with Kojiro, and it had been set in a meeting of Karo, however, before the decision had been informed to Musashi, he had gone to Shimonoseki, and after the fight, he had sent a letter to Okinaga.
- しかし、戦後「国民主権」を定めた日本国憲法が成立すると、君が代の歌詞について天皇を中心とした国体を讃えたものとも解釈できることから(例えば、ベン・アミー・シロニーは、『君が代』皇統の永続性(万世一系)がテーマであり、世界で最も短い国歌が世界で最も長命な王朝を称えることになったと解釈している)、一部の国民から、国歌にはふさわしくないとする主張がなされた。
- After the Constitution of Japan which set forth 'popular sovereignty' was formed after the War, because the words of Kimigayo can be interpreted as one that praises the national structure centering around the emperor (For example, Ben-Ami Shillony interpreted that its theme was the perpetuity of 'Kimigayo' imperial line (unbroken imperial line) and that the national anthem which was shortest in the world came to praise the dynasty which lasted for the longest period in the world) certain people assert that it was not suitable as the national anthem.
- ただし、民法典の起草委員の一人である梅謙次郎によれば、ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナード起草の旧民法では当時の立法例に則して30年となっていたものを、交通の便が開けたことにより遠くにある財産の把握が容易になったこと、取引が頻繁にされることにより権利の確定を早期に行う必要があることから20年に短縮したものと説明されており、日本の旧来の法には触れていない。
- However, according to Kenjiro UME, one of the drafting committee members of Minpoten (the legal code that stipulates basic regulations related to Civil Code), in Old Civil Codes drawn up by Gustave Emile BOISSONADE it was stipulated as 30 years based on the legislation of the time, but it became easier to figure out distant properties thanks to better transportation and also it was necessary to determine the rights more quickly because of more frequent transactions, it was shortened to 20 years, and he didn't mention the links to the old law in Japan.
- だが、当時はまだこの状態を常に維持するための政治的組織や財政的・軍事的裏付けが不十分であり、平安時代中期には幼く短命な天皇が多く十分な指導力を発揮するための若さと健康を保持した上皇が絶えて久しかったために、父系によるこの仕組みは衰退し、代わりに母系にあたる天皇の外祖父の地位を占めた藤原北家が天皇の職務・権利を代理・代行する摂関政治が隆盛していくことになる。
- However, the political structure and financial/military support at that time were insufficient to maintain such a situation, and because many Emperors were young and short-lived in the middle of the Heian period, there was no Joko with the energy and health needed to exercise sufficient authority; consequently, this structure by which authority was exercised by the Emperor's father gradually declined and was eventually replaced by a system called Sekkan seiji (摂関政治), in which a member of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan exercised rights and performed duties in place of the Emperor, became widespread.
- そもそも、敦賀 - 京都間は湖西線経由が最短ルートなのに、敦賀経由の直通列車は設定されず、舞鶴線・山陰本線経由で直通列車を設定していたのは、京都・大阪方面から若狭地方西部への出入りに対応したのと、小浜線内の地域輸送とを兼用したためである(例として敦賀 - 福知山間を直通していた普通列車や、東舞鶴以東つまり小浜線内が普通列車となる京都発着の急行「丹後」などが挙げられる)。
- Originally the shortest route between Tsuruga and Kyoto was by way of the Kosei Line, but the direct line going through Tsuruga was not set up and instead the direct line going through the Maizuru Line and the Sanin Main Line was set up, because it met the coming and going from Kyoto, Osaka region to the west of Wakasa region and it also undertook the local transportation on the Obama Line (for example, we can raise the local trains directly linking Tsuruga with Fukuchiyama or the express train 'Tango' and so on, whose departure and arrival was in Kyoto and which ran as a local train eastward from Higashi-Maizuru, that is, on the Obama Line).
- JR西日本発足後、湖西線内と北陸トンネル内にて最高速度を160km/hに引き上げることが検討され、その一環としてJR西日本681系電車が製造されたが、日本の鉄道信号機改良(北越急行ほくほく線のように6灯式信号機の設置)等のコストが嵩むこと、一方足の遅い普通列車や電気機関車が牽引する貨物列車や客車列車が存在することなどにより、結果として5~10分程度の短縮にしかならず、費用対効果が薄いと判断されて見送られるに至った。
- After the establishment of JR West, the increase in maximum speed up to 160 km/h on the Kosei Line and within the Hokuetsu tunnel was examined, and at the same time the JR (West)/Hokuetsu Express' Limited Express Series 681 was manufactured as part of the plan; however, because of high costs for the improvement of railroad signals (e.g., installation of six-light signals on the Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line) and the existence of low-speed local trains or freight trains and passenger trains pulled by electric locomotives, the travel time was estimated to be shortened by only 5 to 10 minutes, and consequently the operation at a maximum speed of 160 km/h was called off due to the low cost-effectiveness.
- 加えて沿線人口の減少傾向と住民の高齢化など輸送需要の低下が進んできた中、1989年の京阪電鉄京阪鴨東線開業や1997年の地下鉄烏丸線の全通(北山駅 (京都府)~国際会館駅間延伸)、JR山陰本線(嵯峨野線)の新駅開業や鉄道の電化・部分複線化(更に現在、京都駅~園部駅間の完全複線化工事が進行中である)などで、通勤・通学客が所要時間の短縮や他の交通機関との接続等の利便性から電車利用へ移行する結果となり、旅客輸送人員は1975年(昭和50年)度をピークに年々減少の一途をたどっている。
- In addition to the above, such factors as the decrease of population along the routes, the aging of residents, the opening of the Keihan Oto Line of the Keihan Electric Railway in 1989, the full opening of the Karasuma Line in 1997 (by which the Kitayama Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Kokusaikaikan Station section was extended), the opening of a new station and the completion of electrification and partial double-tracking of the JR Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line) (the work required for full double-tracking is continuing between Kyoto Station and Sonobe Station) promoted the shift of passengers to electric trains because of the reduced travel time and the convenience of transfer to other means of public transportation, and under such circumstances the company's number of passengers has continued to decrease since its peak period of 1975.
- 本書は、原形のままでは伝わっておらず、天暦元年(947年)・2年・3年、天徳 (日本)元年(957年)・2年・3年・4年(960年)の記事の抄録本(『九暦抄』)、承平 (日本)2年(932年)-天徳4年迄の大饗・五月節・成選短冊の部類記(『九条殿記』)、承平6年(936年)-天慶9年(946年)迄の父忠平の教命の筆録(『九暦記』〈貞信公教命〉)、天慶4年(941年)の本記の断簡(『九暦断簡』)、『西宮記』『小右記』等からみられる逸文(延長 (日本)8年〈930年〉-天徳4年)によって内容を知ることができる。
- Because the original diary has been lost, we can learn what was written in it from an abridgement of entries from 947 to 949 and from 957 to 960 ('Kyureki sho'), classified records of grand banquets, the Sweet-Flag Festivals and Josen Tanzaku (special strips of paper announcing official promotions) from 932 to 960 ('Kujo-dono ki'), records of the ordinances of his father Tadahira from 936 to 946 ('Kyurekiki' (The Ordinances of Teishinko)), a fragmentary text of this diary describing things in 941 ('Kyureki dankan'), and fragments seen in 'Saikyuki' and 'Shoyuki' (from 930) to 960).