督: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 右兵衛督
- Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 総督官房
- The governor-general secretary
- Governor's Secretariat
- 朝鮮総督
- Chosen Sotoku
- Governors-General of Korea
- Japanese Governors-General of Korea
- インド総督
- Viceroy of India
- Governors-General of India
- 朝鮮総督府
- Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea)
- 征討総督府
- The Governor-General's Office
- 台湾総督府
- Sotoku-fu of Taiwan
- Taiwan Sotoku-fu
- 左衛門督。
- Saemon no kami
- Saemon no kami.
- 監督:熊井啓
- Director: Kei KUMAI
- 家督相続争い
- Battle of the Succession to the House
- 右衛門督兼任
- He served concurrently as Uemon no kami.
- 歴代台湾総督
- Successive governor-general of Taiwan
- 総督府附武官
- Sotoku-fu Military Officers
- 歴代朝鮮総督
- Successive Chosen Sotoku
- 家督を継ぐ。
- Takakage took over as the head of the family.
- 監督溝口健二。
- Director, Kenji MIZOGUCHI.
- 家督・管領相続
- Succession to (the Headship of) a House and Kanreiship
- 左兵衛督に復任
- He was reappointed to Sahyoe no kami.
- 右衛門督を兼任
- Uemon no kami as a concurrent post
- 台湾総督府鉄道
- Taiwan Governor-General Railway
- 禁裏御守衛総督
- Kinri Goshuei Sotoku (post to guard Kinri Palace)
- 監督:勅使河原宏
- Director: Hiroshi TESHIGAHARA
- 侍従、右衛門督。
- He was a jiju (chamberlain) and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- 7月3日右兵衛督
- August 14: Appointed to the post of Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 4月6日左兵衛督
- April 6: Sahyoe no kami
- 副総督 土井利恒
- Vice Governor: Toshitsune DOI
- 朝鮮総督府の職制
- Office Organization of the Chosen Sotoku-fu
- 朝鮮総督府中枢院
- Chosen Sotoku-fu Advisory Panel
- 朝鮮総督府の組織
- Organization of the Chosen Sotoku-fu
- 後に左衛士府督。
- Later he was upgraded to Captain of the Left Division of the Outer Palace Guards.
- 斯波氏家督継承。
- Succession of the Shiba family
- 2月左兵衛督を辞任
- February: He resigned as Sahyoe no kami.
- 10月9日左兵衛督
- October 9: He became Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 7月26日右兵衛督
- September 15: Appointed to the post of Uhyoe no kami.
- 正月19日左兵衛督
- March 6: He was appointed to the post of Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 副総督 清水谷公考
- Vice Governor: Kinnaru SHIMIZUDANI
- 裁判所の場所と総督
- Locations and governors of local courts
- 朝鮮総督府政務総監
- Chosen Sotoku-fu Seimu sokan (Vice Governor)
- - 朝鮮総督府設置
- Establishment of the Chosen Sotoku-fu
- 内国事務局督如元。
- He kept his position of the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat.
- 家督は秀頼が継いだ。
- Hideyori inherited the family estate.
- 10月19日右衛門督
- November 26: He was appointed to the post of Uemon no kami.
- 10月28日右兵衛督
- October 28: Uhyoe no kami
- 出生から家督争いまで
- From Birth until the Feud of Succession of the Uesugi Family
- 初代総督は寺内正毅。
- The first Sotoku (governor-general) was Masatake TERAUCHI.
- 中日ドラゴンズ監督。
- He was the Manager of the Chunichi Dragons.
- 禁止語句監督ポリシー
- bad word supervision policy
- 3月8日左兵衛督を辞任
- He resigned as from the position of Sahyoe no kami.
- 右兵衛督・大宰大弐如元
- Reappointed to the posts of Uhyoe no kami and dazai daini.
- 第七章 町村行政ノ監督
- Chapter 7. Supervision on administration of towns and villages
- 自衛隊の最高指揮監督権
- The right of supreme director of Japan Self-Defense Forces
- 右衛士督佐伯人足の子。
- He was a son of a Guard Chief, SAEKI no Hitotari.
- 幼年での家督相続と剥奪
- Succession to the position of family head and deprivation in the early childhood
- 「柏木衛門督」とも呼ぶ。
- He was also called 'Kashiwagi emon no kami.'
- 長子の頼家が家督を継ぐ。
- The eldest son, Yoriie, inherited the estate.
- 1432年に家督を相続。
- He inherited the reigns of the family in 1432.
- 官位は従四位下左衛門督。
- He held the official rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Saemon no kami.
- 1857年、家督を継ぐ。
- He took over the head of the family in 1857.
- 家督は大友氏継が継いだ。
- The family estate was inherited by Ujitsugu OTOMO.
- 同年8月、民部省監督正。
- In September 1869, he was appointed to Senior Director of Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).
- 父の重顕から家督を継いだ。
- He suceeded his father, Shigeaki, as head of the family.
- 九条流摂関家の家督相続者。
- He was successor to the Sekkan-ke of Kujo line.
- 官設鉄道新橋工場汽車監督。
- He also worked as the supervisor for locomotive manufacture at the Japan Imperial Government Railway's Shinbashi Factory.
- 直隷総督兼北洋大臣・李鴻章
- Governor General and Superintendent of trade for the northern ports: Li
- - 総督府、降伏文書に調印
- The Sotoku-fu signed the Instrument of Surrender.
- シアトル・マリナーズ監督。
- He was the Manager of the Seattle Mariners.
- 植民地政府・・・朝鮮総督府
- Colonial government ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu
- 768年 右兵衛督を辞す。
- In 768, he resigned Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 右兵衛佐、右兵衛督と称す。
- He took the position of Uhyoe no suke (assistant captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) and Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 5月26日、華族督部長兼務。
- May 26: He was additionally appointed to the Head of the Kazoku Management Department.
- 4月15日、左兵衛督を兼任。
- On April 15, he also served as Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 11月17日解官(右衛門督)
- December 24: He removed from the post of Uemon-no-kami
- 検非違使別当・左兵衛督如元。
- His ranks of Kebiishi no Betto and Sahyonoe-no-kami remained unchanged.
- - 総督府、産米増産計画立案
- The Sotoku-fu made a plan to increase the production of rice.
- - 斎藤実、第3代総督に就任
- Makoto SAITO assumed the post of the third Sotoku.
- 戸主の地位の承継(家督相続)
- Succession to the position of family head
- 家督相続は次の場合に行われる
- The position of a family head will be succeeded in the following cases.
- 養嗣子吉良義周が家督を相続。
- Yoshimasa KIRA, an adopted heir, succeeded to a property.
- 1897年:大蔵省監督局長。
- 1897: He was appointed as the director of the audit bureau of the Ministry of Finance.
- 家督は次男大石良実が継いだ。
- His second son Yoshizane OISHI succeeded to the family estate.
- 家督は長男吉良義央が継いだ。
- The reigns of the family were passed on to his first son Yoshinaka KIRA.
- 7月晦日、禁裏御守衛総督辞職。
- He resigned from the Kinri Goshuei Sotoku (Head of the Imperial Palace/Emperor's Protector) towards the end of July.
- 郵便電話・・・朝鮮総督府逓信局
- Mail and telephone service ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu, Communication bureau
- その後を受けて、家督を継いだ。
- He took over the role and inherited the family estate.
- よって家督を継げず、出家した。
- Therefore, he was not able to inherit the family estate, and became a priest.
- 家督は子の正親町公明が継いだ。
- The family estate was inherited by his son Kinaki OGIMACHI.
- 権中納言従二位左兵衛督 藤原長良
- FUJIWARA no Nagara, Acting Middle Counselor, Junii (Junior Second Rank), Commander of the Left Palace Guards
- 今川家の家督、領国についての嘆き
- Grief for the Imagawa estate and fief
- 用水路など土木工事の監督もした。
- Shoya or Nanushi directed public works (engineering works) such as an irrigation channel.
- 767年 右兵衛督に任ぜられる。
- In 767, he was appointed as Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 死後、家督は黒木三次が継承する。
- After his death, the family headship was took over by Sanji KUROKI.
- 家督は正外の長男・正静が継いだ。
- His eldest son Masakiyo succeeded to the family estate.
- 官途は、従三位・参議兼右衛門督。
- His government services included Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Councilor, Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards.
- 長男の久吉誕生後、家督を譲った。
- After the birth of his first son, Hisayoshi, he transferred his family estate to him.
- 1通は尚書省司、1通は越州都督府。
- Such name for one copy was the office of Shoshosho (Department of State Affairs, Tang-dynasty China), and that for another copy was Esshutotokufu.
- 鉄 道・・・台湾総督府交通局鉄道部
- Railways ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Railway department
- 唐からは路州大都督の官が贈られた。
- He received from Tang the rank of grand governor general of Luzhou.
- 死後、家督は弟の結城直光が継いだ。
- After his death, the position of the family head was succeeded by his younger brother Naomitsu YUKI.
- 死後、家督は子の千葉満胤が継いだ。
- After his death, the position of the family head was succeeded by his son Mitsutane CHIBA.
- 家督と家元は子の小堀正和が継いだ。
- His son, Masakazu KOBORI succeeded to the positions of family head and school head.
- 1月17日、政府外国事務総督を兼帯。
- February 10: He took the office of Seifu Gaikoku Jimu Sotoku (Minister of Foreign Affairs) while continuing in his other posts.
- 1月20日、政府外国事務総督を辞す。
- February 13: He left the office of Seifu Gaikoku Jimu Sotoku.
- 都の東西に置かれていた市を監督する。
- Supervised cities located east and west of the capital.
- また、後には勅旨牧の経営も監督した。
- Subsequently, Meryo also controlled the management of chokushimaki (mandate pastures, Imperial pastures).
- 郵便電話・・・台湾総督府交通局逓信部
- Mail and telephone service ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Communication department
- 1月20日、政府内国事務局督を兼帯。
- On January 20, he was concurrently appointed the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat.
- 家督も子の上杉禅秀(禅秀)に譲った。
- He gave the family estate to his son, Zenshu UESUGI.
- 1284年、父の死により家督を継ぐ。
- In 1284, he succeeded to the family estate because of his father's death.
- また俳優業の傍ら制作、監督も務めた。
- While continuing with his acting, he also produced and directed films.
- よって実子斯波義寛が家督を相続する。
- Yoshihiro SHIBA, Yoshitoshi's son, succeeded him as the head of the clan.
- 父政光が出家したため6歳で家督を相続。
- He inherited the headship of the Hino family as his father Masamitsu retired into priesthood when Katsumitsu was six.
- 且元が家督を継いだ時期は定かではない。
- It is uncertain when Katsumoto inherited the family estate.
- 西郷が陸軍元帥と近衛都督を引き受ける。
- SAIGO took over the posts of the marshal and the commander of the imperial guard.
- 鹿児島県逆徒征討総督:有栖川宮熾仁親王
- Governor-General on Suppression of the rebellion of Kagoshima Prefecture: Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito
- 政府は、裁判所に総督と副総督を置いた。
- The new government appointed governors and vice governors in local administrative courts.
- 衛士府の督(長官)は武官の要職である。
- The captain of the division of guards is an important post in military officers.
- 日本鉄道(現:東北本線)建設の猛烈監督
- Fierce Supervisor of the Construction of Nippon Railway (present Tohoku Main Line).
- 同日、禁裏御守衛総督・摂海防禦指揮転職。
- On the same day, he took the position as Kinri Goshuei Sotoku (Head of the Imperial Palace/Emperor's Protector) and Sekkai Bogyo Shiki (Commander of Osaka Bay Defense).
- 4月19日、政府但馬府中裁判所総督兼帯。
- April 19: Jointly assigned to the post of Tajima-Fuchu Court Director General of the Government.
- 1558年、父の隠居により家督を継いだ。
- In 1558, he inherited the role of head of the clan with the retirement of his father.
- 月日不詳、検非違使別当・右衛門督を辞す。
- An unknown date he resigned as Kebiishi no Betto and Emon no kami.
- 同年7月山縣は陸軍中将・近衛都督を辞任。
- In July 1871, YAMAGATA resigned as a lieutenant general and the commander of imperial guards.
- また内務大臣・府県知事の監督下にあった。
- In addition, it was under the control of Minister of Home Affairs and prefectural governors.
- 貞載の死後、弟の立花宗匡が家督を継いだ。
- After the death of Sadatoshi, his younger brother, Munetada TACHIBANA, succeeded the reigns of the family.
- 1466年(文正元)9月、再び家督相続。
- In October 1466 - succeeded again to the position of the family head.
- 1729年には家督を相続して法眼となる。
- In 1729, he took over the family and became the hogen.
- この年に出家して家督を子の宣房に譲った。
- In the same year, he became a priest and passed the family estate over to his son, Nobufusa.
- 1267年に父・吉川経光から家督を相続。
- In 1267, he inherited the family estate from his father, Tsunemitsu KIKKAWA.
- 父から子への家督の委譲時期は不明である。
- The time when the child was given the family estate from the father is unknown.
- 11月15日、華族督部長職廃止に伴い止む。
- November 15: He resigned as the Head of the Kazoku Management Department because of abolishment of the post.
- 1444年(文安元)以降、右衛門督に転任。
- From 1444, he was Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- 鎮守府大将軍・検非違使別当・右衛門督如元。
- His position as Chief of the Shoguns of Chinjufu, Kebiishi no Betto and Emon no kami retained unchanged.
- これを憲兵警察制度 (朝鮮総督府)という。
- It is called the Kenpei Police system (Chosen Sotoku-fu).
- 副総督 土井利恒(赴任の途中、敦賀で辞職)
- Vice Governor: Toshitsune DOI (resigned in Tsuruga before arriving in Ezo).
- 大炊寮の史生が「供御院預」として監督した。
- Shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties about documents) of Oiryo controlled Kugoin as Kugoin-azukari.
- 総督は海軍大将の斎藤を除く全てが陸軍大将。
- Each of the Sotoku except Saito, the Full Admiral, was the Army General.
- 内地編入以降は、逓信省によって監督された。
- After the incorporation into Japan proper they were supervised by the Ministry of Communications (Teishinsho).
- 1227年、父・忠久の死により家督を継ぐ。
- In 1227, he succeeded to the family estate because of the death of his father, Tadahisa.
- 1265年、嫡男の島津久経に家督を譲った。
- In 1265, he handed over the family estate to his legitimate son, Hisatsune SHIMAZU.
- 1389年に父の時義が死去し、家督を相続。
- He succeeded to the family after his father Tokiyoshi died in 1389.
- 同年、父の家忠が死去したために家督を継ぐ。
- In the same year, since his father Ietada passed away, he succeeded as head of the family.
- - 台湾総督府軍務局陸軍部課員として赴任。
- He took a new post of officer in the army department of Military Affairs Bureau in Taiwan Governor-General Office.
- 1558年に隠居し、家督を子の義道に譲った。
- He retired in 1558 and the role of head clansman was inherited by his son, Yoshimichi.
- 12月17日、弟・寿重丸に家督を相続させた。
- On January 29 he let his younger brother Suemaru take over the family estate.
- その後、基督教新聞や大阪公論の記者を務める。
- Afterwards, he worked as a reporter of Kirisutokyo Shinbun (Christian newspaper) and Osaka Koron (newspaper advocating public opinions).
- 家厳はこの直後、家督を宗厳に譲り、隠遁した。
- Right after this, Ieyoshi transferred the headship of the family to Sogon and retired.
- 官位は従四位下中務大輔・兵部大輔・左衛門督。
- His official court rank was Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs), Hyobu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Military), Saemon no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- 康暦2年(1380年)に橋本正督を滅ぼした。
- In 1380, he exterminated Shotoku HASHIMOTO.
- 山形勲 『新選組』(監督:佐々木康)1958年
- Acted by Isao YAMAGATA 'Shinsen-gumi' (Director: Yasushi SASAKI) Year 1958.
- この時、頼盛も兼官の右衛門督を解官されている。
- At this time, Yorimori was also dismissed from his additional public post of Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- そして天正3年(1575年)に家督を相続した。
- Thereafter, he took over as the head of the Kitabatake family in 1575.
- そして義通の跡は次男・岡本保真が家督を継いだ。
- The second son, Yasumasa OKAMOTO, took over as family head after Yoshimichi.
- その後も内国事務総督、教部卿等などを歴任した。
- After that, he held positions such as the governor of the Department of Home Affairs and Kyobukyo (a director of the Ministry of Religion).
- 戦後、陸軍大将に進み新設の関東総督に就任する。
- After the war, he was promoted to Army General and assumed office as newly established Governor General in Kanto.
- 嘉永元年(1848年)父の家督を継ぎ3千石旗本
- 1848: He took over his father's estate and became hatamaoto with 3,000 koku.
- 同撮影所では1928年秋までに9本を監督した。
- He directed nine films at the Studio until the fall of 1928.
- 家督と侍医の職を継ぎ、新大橋の中屋敷へ詰める。
- Genpaku succeeded both the reigns of the family and the family business as a court physician, and started working in the second city residence of the Domain in Shinohashi.
- 3月4日 (旧暦)(4月12日):右衛門督を兼任
- April 12: He was also assigned as Uemonnokami (Minister of Right Guard).
- 家督相続順は秀次に次いで秀頼が継いだと思われる。
- It seems that Hideyori succeeded a family estate after Hidetsugu.
- 先の鎮撫使はすべて大総督府の下に組み入れられた。
- All of those Chinbushi mentioned earlier were positioned under the grand government general.
- 12日には大総督宮から歎願不採用が申し下された。
- Thus, on February 12th, the Daisotoku no Miya (the commander of the temporary army) announced the rejection of the petition.
- 監督はロブ・マーシャル、主演はチャン・ツィイー。
- The film was directed by Rob MARSHALL, starring Ziyi ZHANG in a leading role.
- 家督を譲った後も、如水は秀吉の側近として仕えた。
- After transferring the headship of the family to his son, Josui continued to serve Hideyoshi as his close aide.
- 7月11日、右近衛大将を兼任し、左兵衛督を去る。
- On July 11, he also served as Ukone no daisho and left the office of Sahyoe no kami.
- 60年9月には河内へ没落して、政長が家督を継承。
- In September 1460, Yoshihiro fled to Kawachi and Masanaga became head of the family.
- 朝鮮総督府の初期の政策は「武断政治」と呼ばれた。
- The early policy of the Chosen Sotoku-fu was called 'Budan seiji (government by the military).'
- 総督は日本の現役の陸軍大将か海軍大将が歴任した。
- The Sotoku position was held by the Japanese active-duty Army General or Admiral.
- このように両軍総帥の督戦する中で戦闘は行われた。
- In this way, the battle was fought, while the top commanders of both sides were urging their soldiers to fight more vigorously.
- 第一次長州征伐において、慶勝は征長総督を務めた。
- In the first conquest of Choshu Yoshikatsu became Sotoku of Seicho (governor conquering of Choshu).
- 朝鮮総督府設置に至る歴史については韓国併合を参照
- See the Annexation of Korea for the history before the establishment of the Chosen Sotoku-fu.
- 1201年、父の師常が隠居したために家督を継ぐ。
- In 1201, he took over the head of the family because his father, Morotsune, retired.
- 1407年、父の死により家督を継いで当主となる。
- He inherited the family estate due to the death of his father in 1407 and became the family head.
- そのため、弟の泰連が泰誠の養子として家督を継ぐ。
- Therefore, younger brother Yasutsura succeeded to the head of the family as Yasumasa's adopted child.
- 家督は西郷従道7男を養子に迎えて小松従志とした。
- He adopted the seventh son of Tsugumichi SAIGO, and Jushi KOMATSU succeeded to the family estate.
- 男子がなかったため、家督は弟の忠誠が継いでいる。
- Since he did not have a son, family headship was succeeded by Tadashige, his younger brother.
- 慶長年間初頭に隠居し、家督は嫡男の照直が継いだ。
- He retired in the early Keicho era, and his legitimate son Terunao took over the head of the family.
- 大石家の家督と浅野家家老職は、大石良雄が継いだ。
- Yoshio OISHI inherited the Oishi family estate and the role of Asano family Karo (chief retainer).
- 1461年(寛正2年)9月、家督及び守護職剥奪。
- In September 1461, he was deprived of the reigns of the family and shugoshiki (military of governor).
- 兄である晴景の養子となって長尾氏の家督を継いだ。
- He was adopted by his older brother, Harukage, and took over reigns of the family of Nagao clan.
- 当時の守護大名では家督相続に関する内紛が多かった。
- At the time, internal disputes often took place among the Shugo-daimyo regarding the successor to the head of the family.
- 13日には東山道先鋒総督岩倉具定も板橋駅に入った。
- Then, on March 13th, Tomosada IWAKURA, the Spearhead governor of the Tosando, entered Itabashi Station.
- 藤原南家に生まれ、官位は従四位上右兵衛督に至った。
- He was born in the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan and eventually attained the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), assuming the position of Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 寿永2年(1183年)1月22日、右衛門督に転任。
- He was appointed to the post Uemon no kami on February 23, 1183.
- 秀吉の死後、豊臣氏の家督は嫡男の豊臣秀頼が継いだ。
- After Hideyoshi's death, his legitimate son Hideyori TOYOTOMI took over the family estate.
- 7月20日、左兵衛督を兼任し、検非違使別当に補任。
- On July 20, he also assumed the rank of Sahyoe-no-kami (head of Sahyoefu) and was assigned to the post of Kebiishi no Betto.
- 4月18日、権大納言・検非違使別当・右衛門督辞任。
- April 18, resigned from the positions of Acting Gon Dainagon, head of the Kebiishi and head of the Imperial Guards.
- 1630年の信雄死後、家督は六男の織田高長が継ぐ。
- In 1630 after the death of Nobukatsu, the sixth son, Takanaga ODA took over as head of the family.
- 植民地政府・・・関東都督府→関東庁→関東局関東州庁
- Colonial government ⋯ Kantototokufu (the Office of the governor-general) => Kwantung Agency => Kwantung Bureau, Kwantung State Office
- 叔母・日野重子の計らいで家督は嫡男の勝光が継いだ。
- Shigemasa's aunt Shigeko HINO arranged that the family estate be succeeded by Shigemasa's heir Katsumitsu.
- 家督は父の基国の没後は弟の畠山満慶が継承していた。
- After his father Motokuni died, the family headship was inherited by his younger brother, Mitsunori HATAKEYAMA.
- 文化4年(1807年)に家督を子の伯元に譲り隠居。
- In 1807, Genpaku handed over the reigns of the family to his son, Hakugen, and retired from the job.
- 原健策 『新選組鬼隊長』(監督:河野寿一)1954年
- Acted by Kensaku HARA 'Shinsen-gumi Oni Taicho' (Director: Toshikazu KONO) Year 1954.
- 小林桂樹 『新選組』(監督:沢島忠)1969年、東宝
- Acted by Keiju KOBAYASHI 'Shinsengumi' (Director: Tadashi SAWASHIMA), Year 1969 by Toho.
- 明治43年(1910年)に家督を徳川慶久に譲り隠居。
- He passed on the family estate to Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA and he retired in 1910.
- 澄之を自害に追い込んだ澄元は、細川氏の家督を継いだ。
- Sumimoto, who drove Sumiyuki to kill himself, took over as the head of the family.
- 1450年(宝徳2)に出家し、家督を子の教豊に譲る。
- In 1450 he became a buddhist monk and handed over the reigns of the family to his son Noritoyo.
- その他では家督相続や養子縁組が事由の抗争も発生した。
- Others involved inheritance of the family name and adoption.
- 大清帝国欽差頭等全権大臣 李鴻章(北洋大臣直隷総督)
- Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li Hung Chang (Minister Superintendent of Trade for the Northern Ports of China)
- 直隷総督裕禄(ゆうろく)は敗戦の責を取って自殺した。
- Yuroku, who was the Governor General of Zhili, took responsibility for the lost battle and committed suicide.
- 右衛門督・文章博士・右大弁・左大弁・蔵人頭等を歴任。
- He held various posts such as Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), Monjo hakase (professor of literature), Udaiben (Controller of the Right), Sadaiben (Controller of the Left), Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and so on.
- 明治13年(1880年)7月22日、家督を相続する。
- He succeeded the family estate on July 22, 1880.
- しかし、これが東坊城にとっての最後の監督作となった。
- However, this was the last movie directed by Higashibojo.
- このため、弟の土御門泰連が養子として家督を継承した。
- Therefore, his younger brother Yasutsura TSUCHIMIKADO succeeded to the family estate as an adopted son.
- 文化7年(1810年)、家督を継ぐことなく早世した。
- In 1810, he died at an early age without taking over the family.
- 明治22年(1889年)、栃木県皇典講究所監督を兼務。
- 1889: Took on the job of the director of Tochigi Koten Kokyujo.
- 明治21年(1888年)、東京府皇典講究所監督を兼務。
- 1888: Took on the job of the director of Tokyo Koten Kokyujo.
- 2月9日には有栖川宮熾仁親王が東征大総督に任命される。
- On February 9th (March 2nd, 1868), Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito was assigned as the Tosei Dai Sotoku (the commander of the temporary army to suppress any remaining power of the Tokugawa Edo bakufu army).
- 池波正太郎のオリジナル脚本を元に大曽根辰保監督が演出。
- It was produced by director Tatsuo OSONE based on an original scenario by Shotaro IKENAMI.
- 監督は、かつて映画作品で助監督を担当していた田中徳三。
- The director was Tokuzo TANAKA, who once was an assistant director in film productions.
- 4月4日には大総督府と徳川家との間で最終合意に達した。
- On April 4th, the grand government general and the Tokugawa family reached a final agreement.
- 京極高清が後に起こした家督相続争いとは別のものである。
- It is a different incident from the battle of the succession to the house which Takakiyo KYOGOKU started later.
- 1454年(享徳3)11月、隠居し、家督を教豊に譲る。
- In November 1454, he retired and handed the reigns of the family over to Noritoyo.
- 総督府が接収した農地は全耕作地の3.26%ほどである。
- The agricultural land requisitioned by the Sotoku-fu was 3.26% of all the cultivated lands.
- 初代総督は樺山資紀で当初は陸海軍の将官が総督を務めた。
- The first governor-general was Sukenori KABAYAMA, and the general of Army and Navy filled the role of the governor-general at first.
- 日本では大宰府の監督のもとで鴻臚館貿易が行われていた。
- In Japan, trade via the Korokan (International Reception Hall in the then capital, Heian-kyo [present day Kyoto]) was being conducted under the supervision of the Dazaifu (local government office in Kyushu region).
- 村宗の死後、家督は嫡男 虎満丸(後の政宗)に継がれた。
- After the death of Muramune, reigns of the family was succeeded to Toramitsumaru (later called as Masamune), a legitimate son.
- 戊辰戦争では東山道総督府参謀に任ぜられ各地を転戦する。
- In the Boshin War, he was assigned to an officer in charge of strategies at Tosando Sotokufu (the Tosando Viceroy Headquarters), and he fought battles at various places.
- 延宝元年(1673年)、養子の頼常に家督を譲って隠居。
- In 1673, he handed over the family headship to the adopted son Yoritsune for retirement.
- 1365年9月、父の死によりわずか7歳で家督を継いだ。
- Due to his father's death in 1365 September, he succeeded the family estate when he was only 7 years old.
- 西村晃 『幕末残酷物語』(監督:加藤泰)1964年、東映
- Acted by Ko NISHIMURA 'Cruel Story of the Shogunate's Downfall' (Director: Tai KATO), Year 1964 by Toei.
- 戊辰戦争では北陸道鎮撫総督・会津征討総督の参謀となった。
- During the Boshin War, he was posted to the staff of the Admiral in charge during the Hokurikudo repression and similarly during the Aizu subjugation.
- それより前、4月8日に東征大総督有栖川宮は駿府を発した。
- Prior to this date, on April 8th, 'Tosei Dai Sotoku,' Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya, departed from Sunpu.
- 光琳30歳の時、父宗謙が死去し、光琳の兄が家督を継いだ。
- When Korin was 30 years old, his father died and his older brother took over the family business.
- 『弓張月』(1955年 監督:丸根賛太郎、演:百々木直)
- Yumiharizuki (Half/quarter moon)' (1955, Director: Santaro MARUNE, portrayed by Nao MOMOKI)
- 『弓張月』(1955年 監督:丸根賛太郎、演:津村礼司)
- 'Yumiharizuki' (quarter moon) (1955, directed by Santaro MARUNE, featuring Reiji TSUMURA)
- 3月7日、権大納言に昇叙し、検非違使別当・右衛門督如元。
- March 7, promoted to the position of Acting Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor), retaining his position as head of the Kebiishi and the Imperial Guards.
- また丁汝昌提督の最期の希望を聞き届け、清国兵を助命する。
- He also followed the last desire of Commodore Ding Ruchang and saved the lives of solders.
- 9月1日、朝廷からも天誅組追討を督励する触書が下される。
- On October 13, the Imperial Court also issued an order to encourage to hunt down and kill Tenchu-gumi.
- 統帥権(とうすいけん)とは、軍への最高指揮監督権を言う。
- Supreme command is a power of supreme command and direction to the army.
- 伯父・上杉能憲の養嗣子となって詫間上杉家の家督を継いだ。
- He became an adopted heir of his uncle Yoshinori UESUGI and succeeded to the family estate of the Takuma-Uesugi family.
- 代わって、四弟の谷衛政が嫡子となり、のちに家督を継いだ。
- Instead, the fourth son Morimasa TANI became the legitimate child and later succeeded the reigns of the family.
- 元禄2年(1689年)12月、父の死去により家督を相続。
- In December, 1689, he inherited the family estate after his father's death.
- 実頼には先立たれていたので家督は実頼の弟の藤頼が継いだ。
- Because Saneyori had preceded him in death, the family reins were passed on to Saneyori's younger brother Fujiyori.
- 古代から続いた兵庫の豪商北風家に婿養子に入り、家督相続。
- He married an heiress of Kitakaze family which was a wealthy merchant of Hyogo Prefecture continuing from the ancient times, and he succeeded to the position of the family head.
- 天知茂 『新撰組始末記』(監督:三隅研次)1963年、大映
- Acted by Shigeru AMACHI 'Shinsen-gumi Shimatsuki' (Director: Kenji MISUMI), Year 1963 by Daiei.
- 『親鸞』(1960年、東映、監督:田坂具隆、演:千田是也)
- 'Shinran' (1960, Toei Company, LTD., Director: Tomotaka TASAKA, portrayed by Koreya SENDA).
- 台湾総督府はこの事件を踏まえてこれらの組織の整理を行った。
- Governor General of Taiwan reorganized these organizations due to this incident.
- その際に役職としての禁裏御守衛総督は自然消滅するに至った。
- In the course of this, the Kinri Goshuei Sotoku as a post was naturally abolished.
- 奇兵隊は総督を頂点に、銃隊や砲隊などが体系的に組織された。
- Kiheitai Army placed the governor-general on the top of the organization and systematically organized musket unit and cannon unit.
- - 文部省顧問(督務官・学監)(1830-1905)(米)
- - Served as an adviser to the Ministry of Education (director and dean)
- 日清戦後は中部都督部参謀長、9月28日には陸軍少将に任官。
- After the Sino-Japanese War, he was appointed chief of staff of the Chubu Division; and on September 28, he was appointed major general of the Army.
- 戦後、台湾総督府軍政部長、同陸軍参謀長兼軍務局長を務める。
- After the war, he served as Department Director of Military Government of Taiwan Sotoku-fu, then the Chief Staff Officer of the above army and Executive Secretary of Military Affairs Bureau of the army concurrently.
- 関東都督府、軍事参議官、第3師団 (日本軍)等を歴任する。
- He successively worked in different positions such as Kantototokufu (Japan's Guandong Governor-General Office), military councilor, the 3rd Shidan (division) (Japanese army) and so on.
- 万延元年(1860年)に父・重固が死去したため家督を継ぐ。
- In 1860, he took over as head of the family due to his father, Shigekata's death.
- しかし最晩年に末子の千代秋丸を溺愛して家督を譲ろうとした。
- In his later years, he doted on his youngest son, 千代秋丸, and tried to pass on the family estate to 千代秋丸.
- 1353年には守護職と家督を子の今川範氏に譲って隠居する。
- In 1353, he retired letting his son Noriuji take over shugoshiki and the family estate.
- ここでも1929年 - 1932年の間に11本を監督した。
- He also directed 11 films there from 1929 to 1932.
- また同社の提携先の新興キネマで、3本の無声映画を監督した。
- He also directed three silent pictures in Shinko Cinema, an affiliated company of Irie Production.
- 明治15年(1882年)家督を相続し、家業の醸造業に従事。
- In 1882, he inherited the family estate and engaged in the family business, which was a sake brewing industry.
- 文化元年(1804年)には権中納言兼左衛門督に任じられる。
- In 1804, he was appointed as Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and the left Imperial Guide Supervisor.
- 朝廷はこれを認めたが、危ぶみ、黒歯常之にその監督を命じた。
- The Imperial Court approved his offer but they ordered Joshi KOKUSHI to supervise him since they had some misgivings about his joining to the army.
- 1873年に海軍に転じ、海軍少佐となって提督府分課に勤務。
- In 1873, he was transferred to the navy, and as Lieutenant Commander he worked at the branch section of Admiral Office.
- また子の加藤泰みちは本家の家督を継ぎ大洲藩主となっている。
- Moreover, Yasumichi KATO, his son, inherited the family estate of the head family and became the lord of the Ozu Domain.
- 黒川弥太郎 『壮烈新選組』(監督:佐々木康)1960年、東映
- Acted by Yataro KUROKAWA 'Souretsu Shinsen-gumi'(Director: Yasushi SASAKI) Year 1960 by Toei.
- 龍崎一郎 『風雲新撰組』(監督:毛利正樹)1961年、新東宝
- Acted by Ichiro RYUZAKI 'Fu-un Shinsen-gumi' (Director: Masaki MORI) Year 1961 by Shintoho.
- 杉本哲太 『幕末純情伝』(監督:薬師寺光幸)1991年、松竹
- Acted by Tetta SUGIMOTO 'Bakumatsu Junjyo-den' (Director: Mitsuyuki YAKUSHIJI)Year 1991, by Shochiku.
- 野村祐人 『壬生義士伝』(監督:大滝洋二郎)2003年、松竹
- Acted by Eugene NOMURA 'When the Last Sword is Drawn' (Director: Yojiro OTAKI), Year 2003, by Shochiku.
- 1月7日(2月5日):正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・右衛門督如元
- February 5: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), retaining positions of Gonchunagon and Uemonnokami.
- また、市場が各地に開かれ、大倭という官がこれを監督していた。
- Also, markets were opened in various places, monitored by officers called Tai.
- 3月、山縣が陸軍中将兼近衛都督となる(陸軍卿は任命されず)。
- In March, YAMAGATA became lieutenant general as well as the commander of the imperial guard (the post of the minister was vacant).
- これらの新興資本家の多くは総督府と良好な関係を保ち発展した。
- Many of those emerging capitalists grew, keeping good relationships with Sotoku-fu.
- 元春は19歳で家督を相続し「郡山殿」と呼ばれるようになった。
- After succeeding to the family headship at the age of 19, Motoharu came to be called 'Koriyama-dono.'
- 父の急死後は大友氏の家督を継いだ大友氏泰を補佐して活躍した。
- After the sudden death of his father, he actively worked as an assistant of Ujiyasu OTOMO who succeeded the reigns of Otomo clan.
- 東山道軍総督府大軍監・皇后宮大夫・皇太后宮大夫・枢密顧問官。
- He served as Daigungen (Senior Assistant Deputy General) at the Government-general of the Tosando Force, Kogogu no daibu (Master of the Empress's Household), Kotaigu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household), and a member of Privy Councilors.
- 元禄10年(1697年)に弥兵衛が隠居し、安兵衛が家督相続。
- After Yahei retired in 1697, Yasubei succeeded to the headship of the family.
- 1343年、兄の直朝が戦傷がもとで死去した後、家督を継いだ。
- After his brother Naotomo's death due to the battle wound in 1343, he took over as head of the family.
- 慶長7年(1602年)、父・玄以が死去したために家督を継ぐ。
- Since his father Geni died in 1602, he succeeded as head of the family.
- 文禄年間(1592年‐1595年)に家督を氏宗に譲っている。
- Sometime between 1592 to 1595 he transferred the clan head role to Ujimune.
- 三男でありながら、正室の北条氏の所生であったため家督を継ぐ。
- Even he was the third son, he took over as head of the family, because he was a birth child of the lawful wife of the Hojo clan.
- 長男に、台湾総督府営繕課で活躍した建築家の森山松之助がいる。
- His oldest son was Matsunosuke MORIYAMA, an architect who worked at building and repairing section of the Taiwan Government-General.
- そして自ら揚州大都督と号し、唐の復興を旗印に叛乱を起こした。
- He then called himself the governor-general of Yoshu and raised insurrection under the name of the Tang revival.
- 母の兄である長尾景守の養子となって白井長尾氏の家督を継いだ。
- He was adopted by Kagemori NAGAO who was an elder brother of his mother, and succeeded to SHIRAI-NAGAO family.
- 天正14年(1586年)、養子の重政に家督を譲って隠居した。
- In 1586, Shigekatsu transferred the head of the family to Shigemasa, his adopted son, and retired.
- 正月5日には橋本実梁を東海道鎮撫総督に任命して出撃させていた。
- On January 5th, the new government assigned Saneyana HASHIMOTO as the pacification governor-general of the Tokaido Road.
- 2月20日 (旧暦)、政府会計事務総督及び海陸軍事務総督辞職。
- March 13: He resigned as Seifu-kaikei-jimu-sotoku and Kairikugun-jimu-sotoku.
- 1月27日 (旧暦)、政府会計事務総督及び海陸軍事務総督兼務。
- February 20: He was additionally appointed to Seifu-kaikei-jimu-sotoku (General Manager of Government Accounting) and Kairikugun-jimu-sotoku (General Manager of Navy and Army Affairs).
- 元和6年(1620年)、三男の細川忠利に家督を譲って隠居する。
- In 1620 he transferred control of the family estate to his third son Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA.
- 1465年(寛正6年)に、父大内教弘の死により家督を相続する。
- In 1465 he became head of the family following the death of his father, Norihiro OUCHI.
- 1312年(正和元)3月15日、検非違使別当・左兵衛督を止む。
- On March 15, 1312, he resigned as Kebiishi no Betto and Sahyoe-no-kami.
- しかし養子の綱鑑と対立して養子縁組を破棄し、再び家督を継いだ。
- However, he then had a conflict with his adopted son Tsunakane and broke the adoption, and again took over as head of the family.
- 総督府は台湾の近代化のために都市整備と交通改善を実施している。
- The Sotoku-fu also placed a strong emphasis on the modernization of Taiwan's urban infrastructure and transportation system.
- 1536年(天文 (日本)5年):花倉の乱(今川氏の家督争い)
- 1536: Hankura riot (struggle for family name inheritance in the Imagawa clan)
- 台湾総督府の設立当初は民政、陸軍、海軍の3局が設置されていた。
- In its early days, the Sotoku-fu was composed of three bureaus: Home Affairs, Army, and Navy.
- 6月18日、義教から家督介入の圧力を受けた富樫教家が逐電した。
- On July 15th, Noriie TOGASHI ran away after being under pressure of intervention of family succession from Yoshinori.
- また、内務大臣、府県知事などの監督権が強く、自治権は弱かった。
- In addition, the Minister of Home Affairs and prefectural governors had the strong right to supervise, while autonomy was not sufficiently granted.
- 1660年の伊達綱宗の押込は幕府の承認と監督のもとで行われた。
- The confinement of Tsunamune DATE in 1660 was carried out under the approval and supervision of the shogunate government.
- 内地編入までは樺太庁管轄下にて郵便局は設置及び監督されていた。
- Post offices were established and supervised under the jurisdiction of Karafuto-Cho, before it was incorporated into Japan proper.
- 日本側大使は大蔵卿伊達宗城、清側大使は直隷総督李鴻章であった。
- The commander-in-chief of Japan was a Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury), Munenari DATE, and that of Qing was a Governor General of Zhili, Li Hung Chang,.
- 明治5年(1872年)に養子の朽木綱鑑に家督を譲って隠居した。
- He let his adopted son Tsunakane KUTSUKI to take over as head of the family and retired in 1872.
- 嗣子がなかったため、一色氏の家督は義貫の嫡男一色義直が継いだ。
- Because he did not have an heir, Yoshinao ISSHIKI, Yoshitsura's legitimate son took over the faimly estate of the Isshiki clan.
- 父・日野義資が6代将軍・足利義教に蟄居を命じられ、家督を継ぐ。
- As Shigemasa's father Yoshisuke was ordered by the sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA to be placed under house arrest, Shigemasa succeeded Head of the family.
- 後に左大弁、左兵衛督などを歴任し、815年には従三位に昇った。
- Yasuhito had a series of prominent positions such as Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left) and Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), and was raised to an official court rank of jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 815.
- 寛文8年(1668年)5月、父義冬の死去により家督を相続する。
- In June 1668, he succeeded to a property due to the death of his father Yoshifuyu.
- 1433年に家督を持豊に譲り、日明貿易に関する横領疑惑で失脚。
- After he yielded his position as head of the family to Mochitoyo in 1433, he was downfallen due to his alleged involvement in a misappropriation case related to the trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China.
- 1319年に家督を嫡男の経盛に譲り、同年86歳の高齢で没する。
- In 1319, Tsunetaka handed over his family headship to his legitimate son Tsunemori, and died the same year at the ripe old age of 86.
- 慶長7年(1602年)兄宮原義照の死去により、家督を相続する。
- In 1602, He succeeded the reigns of the family after his elder brother Yoshiteru MIYAHARA.
- 栗塚旭 『土方歳三 燃えよ剣』(監督:市村泰一)1966年、松竹
- Acted by Asahi KURIZUKA 'Toshizo HIJIKATA Moyeyo Ken' (Director: Hirokazu ICHIMURA), Year 1966 by Shochiku.
- また徳川宗家の家督は養子・田安亀之助(のちの徳川家達)に譲った。
- Furthermore, he passed on the estate of Tokugawa-Soke (the main branch of Tokugawa Family) to his adopted son Kamenosuke TAYASU (future Iesato TOKUGAWA).
- 中井貴一 『新撰組』(監督:市川崑)2000年、メディアボックス
- Acted by Kiichi NAKAI 'Shinsengumi' (Director: Kon ICHIKAWA), Year 2000, by Media Box.
- 『地獄門』(1953年 大映、監督:衣笠貞之助、演:黒川弥太郎)
- 'Jigokumon' (directed by Teinosuke KINUGASA, starring Yataro KUROSAWA, Daiei, 1953)
- 2月12日に丁汝昌提督は将兵の助命を日本側に懇願して自決をする。
- On February 12, Commodore Ding Ruchang solicited Japan to save lives of solders and committed suicide.
- もっぱら僧尼、仏事、雅楽及び山陵の監督を職務とすることとなった。
- As a result, Jibu-sho's duties were limited to supervising monks and nuns and Buddhist rites, administering Gagaku and watching imperial mausoleums.
- 一色藤長は一色義貫と一色家家督を争った一色持範の直系子孫である。
- Fujinaga ISSHIKI was the direct descendant of Mochinori ISSHIKI, who competed against Yoshitsura ISSHIKI for reigns of ISSHIKI family.
- 当時の俳優仲間には、のちに映画監督となる島耕二や渡辺邦男がいた。
- His acting baddies at that time were Koji SHIMA and Kunio WATANABE, who were later to become film directors.
- 家督は子の済俊が継ぐが、以後は三木直頼の台頭を抑えきれずに衰退。
- His son Narutoshi took over the family but since he could not suppress the emergence of Naoyori MITSUKI, the family declined.
- 嘉永2年(1849年)に引退して、実子の林柏栄門入に家督を譲る。
- He retired in 1849 and transferred the headship of the family to Hakueimonnyu HAYASHI, his real son.
- この年に養父が隠居して翌年に家督相続が認められて土浦藩主となる。
- In this year, his foster father retired and the next year, his succession to the family was approved and he became the lord of Tsuchiura Domain.
- 元禄4年(1691年)7月21日に父義成の死去で家督を相続した。
- On August 14, 1691, he succeeded the headship of the family due to his father Yoshinari's death.
- 事実信長は家督を信忠に譲り、美濃と尾張の支配を信忠に委ねている。
- In fact, Nobunaga transfered responsibility for the family to Nobutada, and left the rule of Mino and Owari to Nobutada.
- 加藤武 『新選組血風録 近藤勇』(監督:小沢茂弘)1963年、東映
- Acted by Takeshi KATO 'Shinsengumi Keppuroku Isami KONDO' (Director: Shigehiro OZAWA)
- ビートたけし 『御法度 (映画)』(監督:大島渚)1999年、松竹
- Acted by Beat Takeshi 'Taboo (Movie)' (Director: Nagisa OSHIMA, Year 1999, by Shochiku.
- 高橋幸治 『沖田総司 (映画)』(監督:出目昌伸)1974年、東宝
- Acted by Koji TAKAHASHI 'Okita Soji (Movie)' (Director: Masanobu DEME), Year 1974, by Toho.
- 3人も養子を迎えたことがかえって家督争いを引き起こす結果となった。
- The fact that Masamoto had three adopted sons resulted in a succession dispute.
- 『好色源平絵巻』(1977年 東映、監督:深尾道典、演:須田黒冬)
- 'Koshoku Genpei Emaki' (directed by Michinori FUKAO, starring Kurofuyu SUDA, Toei, 1977)
- 『源九郎義経』(1962年、東映、監督:松田定次、演:宇佐美淳也)
- 'Genkuro Yoshitsune,' Toei, 1962; directed by Sadatsugu MATSUDA and played by Junya USAMI
- 『修禅寺物語』(1955年、松竹大船、監督:中村登、演:永田光男)
- 'Shuzenji Monogatari (The Tale of Shuzenji)' (1955, Shochiku Ofuna), directed by Noboru NAKAMURA and played by Mitsuo NAGATA
- 景虎は山内上杉家督、関東管領就任により上杉政虎(輝虎)と名乗った。
- Kagetora took the name of Masatora (Terutora) UESUGI upon succeeding as head of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family and assuming the position of Kanto Kanrei.
- 300部刷られ、 総督・巡撫をはじめとする各地の官僚に配布された。
- 300 copies were printed and distributed to officials in various regions starting with governors and junbu (grand coordinators).
- 縫殿寮は宮中用衣服製造の監督と後宮女官の人事を主な職掌としていた。
- Principal duties of Nuidonoryo were the supervision of the production of court dresses and the personnel affairs of nyokan of kokyu (empress's residence).
- 陶弘護暗殺後の陶氏の家督争いには、弘矩が暗躍したともいわれている。
- It is said that Hironori was behind the succession dispute in the Sue family broke out after Hiromori SUE was assassinated.
- 1336年、父・朝祐が多々良浜の戦いで戦死したため、家督を継いだ。
- In 1336, he took over as head of the family after his father Tomosuke dies.
- メソジスト教会監督・平岩愃保らに英語を学び、キリスト教に入信した。
- Under tutelage of Yoshiyasu HIRAIWA, a minister of a Methodist Church, and others, he studied English and became a Christian.
- その後の吉岡は、東京基督教徒青年会(東京YMCA)創設に関与した。
- Later he was involved in the establishment of the Young Men's Christian Association of Tokyo (YMCA of Tokyo).
- しかし、泰邦が泰兄を養子として後を継がせる事を条件に家督を継いだ。
- However, Yasukuni took over as head of the family with the condition that he received Yasuani as his adopted child to succeed after him.
- 文永6年(1269年)、祖父西園寺実氏の家督を継ぎ関東申次に就く。
- In 1269, Sanekane succeeded to the family estate of his grandfather, Saneuji SAIONJI, and assumed Kanto Moshitsugi (a court-appointed liaison with the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]).
- 戸主は男性であることが原則であるが、女性であっても家督相続ができた。
- In principle, a head of a family was a man, but a woman was also allowed to succeed the position of family head.
- 正治元年(1199年)正月、頼朝が急逝し、嫡子源頼家が家督を継いた。
- In February 1199,Yoritomo suddenly died, and his legitimate child MINAMOTO no Yoriie succeeded to the head position in the family.
- ここに江戸城は正式に大総督府の管下に入り、江戸城明け渡しが完了した。
- That was the exact moment of Edo-jo Castle's official jurisdiction transfer to the grand government general, and the grand government general's completion in the surrender of Edo-jo Castle.
- ところが、これが原因で澄之・澄元は家督をめぐって抗争するようになる。
- However, this caused conflict between Sumiyuki and Sumimoto over who should be family head.
- 『富士に立つ若武者』(1961年、東映、監督:沢島忠、演:三島雅夫)
- 'Fuji ni tatsu Wakamusha (Young Samurai Standing Against Mt. Fuji),' Toei, 1961; directed by Tadashi SAWASHIMA and played by Masao MISHIMA
- 『修禅寺物語』(1955年、松竹大船、監督:中村登、演:東野英治郎)
- 'Shuzenji Monogatari (The Tale of Shuzenji),' Shochiku-Ofuna, 1955; directed by Noboru NAKAMURA and played by Eijiro TONO
- 1322年(元亨2)4月5日、右衛門督を兼任し、検非違使別当に補任。
- On April 5, 1322, he also assumed the post of Emon-no-kami and was promoted to Kebiishi no Betto.
- 元和 (日本)元年(1615年)に次男・安元に家督を譲って隠居する。
- He passed the family estate to his second son, Yasumoto, in 1615 and retired.
- 翌2003年には映画化(監督:滝田洋二郎。主演:中井貴一)もされた。
- In the next year, 2003, it was made into a movie (Director: Yojiro TAKITA; starring: Kiichi NAKAI).
- しかし、板垣が台湾を離れるとまもなく台湾総督府により解散させられた。
- However, soon after Itagaki left Taiwan, Taiwan Dokakai was disbanded by the Sotoku-fu.
- 総督 清水谷公考 慶応4年 (1868年) 閏4月5日 - 24日)
- Governor: Kinnaru SHIMIZUDANI: leap April 5 - leap April 24.
- この功績により、一色氏の家督を継ぎ丹後国・伊勢国北半国の守護となる。
- Based on this achievement, he took over reigns of the Isshiki clan and became a provincial constable of Tango and north part of Ise provinces.
- 1353年、嫡男であったために父・範国から家督を譲られて当主となる。
- In 1353, as the eldest legitimate son, he succeeded his father, Norikuni as the head of the family.
- 後、同族と思われる田向重継が家督を継承するもかつての勢いはなかった。
- Subsequently, Shigetsugu TAMUKAI, who is thought to have been from the same family, succeeded to the head of the family, but the family was not as influential as they had once been.
- 寛文4年(1664年)9月12日、次男の康将に家督を譲って隠居する。
- On October 30, 1664, he transferred the headship of the family to his second son Yasumasa and retired.
- そのため、この頃には家督が移っていた可能性があるがはっきりとしない。
- Therefore, Muneharu might have taken over as head of the family already around that time, but it is not known.
- 忍びの者(映画、1962年、村山知義原作、山本薩夫監督、市川雷蔵主演)
- Shinobi no Mono (movie, 1962, original work by Tomoyoshi MURAYAMA, directed by Satsuo YAMAMOTO, featuring Raizo ICHIKAWA)
- 大永5年(1525年)4月、高国は子の細川稙国に家督を譲って隠居する。
- In April 1525, Takakuni let his son, Tanekuni HOSOKAWA, take over as the head of the family and retired.
- しかし、稙国は12月に早世してしまい、やむなく高国は家督を再相続した。
- However, Tanekuni died young in December and there was no choice for Takakuni but to take over as the head of the family again.
- 天文6年(1537年)4月に父が死去したため、家督を継いで当主となる。
- After the death of his father in May 1525, he suceeded his father as head of the family.
- 『新・平家物語 (映画)』(1955年 監督:溝口健二、演:十朱久雄)
- 'Shin Heike Monogatari' (Tale of Heike, movie) (1955, directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI, featuring Hisao TOAKE)
- また、インド総督ともキリシタン関係で交渉したことがあったとされている。
- He supposedly held talks with the governor-general of India concerning Christianity.
- 現在の日本で統帥権に相当するものとしては自衛隊の最高指揮監督権がある。
- The right of supreme director of Japan Self-Defense Forces is equivalent for supreme command in current Japan.
- 戸主の地位は、戸主の財産権とともに家督相続という制度により承継される。
- A head of a family position will be taken over with property right according to institute of succession to the position of a family head.
- 警察組織・・・朝鮮総督府警察(内地の府県警察部に相当するのは道警察部)
- Police organization ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu Police (Prefectural police departments of the inland correspond to Provincial police departments.)
- そして寛永9年(1632年)に父が死去すると、家督を継ぐこととなった。
- Then, after his father died in 1632, he took over as head of the family.
- しかし、閏4月20日奥羽鎮撫総督府参謀世良修蔵が仙台藩士に暗殺される。
- On June 10 Shuzo SERA, staff officer to the Chinbushi Governor-General of Ou was assassinated by a retainer of Sendai Domain.
- 慶応元年(1865年)4月24日、父充胤の隠居により、家督を相続する。
- On May 18, 1865, he succeeded the reigns of the family due to his father Michitane's retirement.
- 天平宝字5年(761年)辛加知は従五位下となり、左虎賁督に任ぜられる。
- In 761, Shikachi was promoted to the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was appointed to the position of Sakohon no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 父済継の死後家督を継ぎ飛騨国司となるも1527年、23歳の若さで急死。
- After his father Naritsugu died, he succeeded to the head of the family and became the Governor of Hida Province, but in 1527, he suddenly died at the age of 23.
- 文化 (元号)15年(1818年)、41歳のとき長子に家督を譲り隠居。
- In 1818, when he was 41 years old, Ohide passed the headship of the family onto his eldest child in order to retire.
- その後、永禄から天正年間にかけて小鴨氏の家督を継ぎ、小鴨姓を名乗った。
- During the periods of Eiroku to Tensho era, he succeeded the headship of the Ogamo family and changed his surname to Ogamo.
- 1915年(大正4年)、福田家の家督を長男に譲り、自身は北大路姓に復帰。
- In 1915 he stepped down as head of the Fukuoda family, passing responsibility to his eldest son and returning to his family name of Kitaoji.
- 以後の戊辰戦争では山陰道鎮撫総督、会津口征討大参謀として各地を転戦する。
- Following this, during the Boshin War, he fought in various locations serving as the Admiral in the sanin-do repression and as a Senior Staff to subdue Aizu-guchi.
- 長慶の死後、三好氏の家督は長慶の養子・三好義継(十河一存の子)が継いだ。
- After Nagayoshi's death, the family estate of the Miyoshi clan was taken over by the adopted son of Nagayoshi, Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA (son of Kazumasa SOGO).
- 幕府の経済政策に協力する義務を負い両替屋仲間の監督機関の役割を果たした。
- They were responsible for cooperating with the shogunate's economic policy and supervised the other exchangers.
- 後に三位の中将、中納言兼衛門督、大納言兼左大将、左大臣、太政大臣と昇進。
- He was later promoted to Sanmi (Third Rank) Chujo, Chunagon and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) concurrently, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) concurrently, Sadaijin (Minister of the left) and, then, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 叔父・政光を後見役に乙童子丸が家督を継ぎ飛騨・出雲・壱岐国守護職となる。
- Otsudojimaru took the reins of the family with Masamitsu, his uncle, as his guardian, and was appointed to the military governor of the Hida, Izumo, and Iki provinces.
- 翌治承3年(1179年)11月、頼政は出家して家督を嫡男の仲綱に譲った。
- In December of the following year, 1179, Yorimasa entered priesthood and officially had his son and heir Nakatsuna succeed the family.
- 1895年から1945年の期間中、日本は19代の台湾総督を任命している。
- During 1895 to 1945, 19 governors-general of Taiwan were appointed.
- そこに山城屋の一件を聞いた陸軍省会計監督・種田政明が密かに調査を始めた。
- Moreover, Masaaki TANEDA, the accounting manager of Ministry of Army, heard the news on YAMASHIROYA and started investigation secretly.
- 台湾総督府は日本統治時代の最高統治機関であり、その長官が台湾総督である。
- The Taiwan Sotoku-fu was the highest governing authority in Taiwan during the period of Japanese rule, and it was headed by a Governor-General of Taiwan.
- こうした情況の中台湾総督には中将以上の武官が就任し台湾の統治を担当した。
- Under these circumstances, the post of Governor-General of Taiwan was held by military officers ranking Chujo (Middle Captain) or higher to govern Taiwan.
- 三巌の死後、宗冬がその家督と遺領を引き継いだ(4000石は幕府に返上)。
- After Mitsuyoshi's death, Munefuyu became the successor to the Yagyu clan and inherited the property (but returned 4,000 koku to bakufu).
- 九鬼守隆の死後、五男の九鬼久隆と三男の九鬼隆季との間に家督争いが起こる。
- After Moritaka KUKI's death, Hisataka KUKI, the fifth son, and Takasue KUKI, the third son, had a succession dispute within the family.
- 事件後、台湾総督府の警察は北埔の支援に向かい、100人あまりを逮捕した。
- The police officers of the Governor General of Taiwan headed to assist Beipu after the incident and arrested about 100 people.
- 囚獄司は京内二つの獄舎を管理し、刑の執行、囚人の監督なども担当していた。
- Shugokushi administered two prison houses in Kyoto, carried out a sentence and watched the prisoners.
- 公共放送・・・台湾総督府交通局逓信部(台北放送局)→社団法人台湾放送協会
- Public broadcast ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Communication department (Taipei station) => Taiwan Broadcasting Corporation
- のち実子の徳川綱方、徳川綱條が光圀の養子となり、水戸藩家督は綱條が継ぐ。
- His own sons, Tsunakata TOKUGAWA and Tsunaeda TOKUGAWA were later adopted to Mitsukuni and Tsunaeda succeeded to the Mito Domain.
- 1912年4月に関東都督を福島安正と代わり、改めて軍事参議官を補される。
- In April 1912, his post of Governor General in Kanto was succeeded by Yasumasa FUKUSHIMA, and he was newly appointed as Military Councilor.
- 近衛師団長・中部都督を経て明治31年(1898年)陸軍大将に任ぜられる。
- Having served as Konoe shidancho and Chubu totoku (Governor-general of the Chubu region), he was appointed Army General in 1898.
- 正平17年/貞治元年(1362年)に死去し、家督は弟の大友氏時が継いだ。
- He died in 1362, passing on the family estate to his younger brother, Ujitoki OTOMO.
- 1241年、父・時胤が死去したため、わずか3歳という幼少で家督を継いだ。
- His father, Tokitane died in 1241, and he succeeded to the family estate when he was as young as 3 years old.
- その後は弟の少弐頼澄が家督を継ぎ、少弐一族は南朝方として貞世に抵抗した。
- After Fuyusuke's death, Yorizumi SHONI succeeded him as the head of the SHONI clan and stood up to Sadayo by joining the Southern Court.
- 1878年9月:本郷日本基督一致教会(長老派)の創立に参加、長老に選出。
- September 1878: he took part in the establishment of United Christ of Japan, Hongo (Presbyterianism) and was elected as an elder.
- 慶長3年(1598年)、長束正家の監督下で越前国の太閤検地に赴いている。
- In 1598, he went Taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys conducted by Hideyoshi) in Echizen Province under the supervision of Masaie NAGATSUKA.
- 1459年(長禄3年)8月、斯波氏家督継承及び越前・尾張・遠江守護補任。
- In August 1459, he inherited the Shiba family and assumed shugo of Echizen, Owari, and Totomi.
- 天正4年(1576年)、家督を長男の大友義統に譲って丹生島城へ隠居する。
- In 1576, he relinquished the family estate to his first son, Yoshimune OTOMO to retire in Nyushima-jo Castle.
- この間、11日には東山道先鋒総督参謀の板垣退助(土佐藩)が八王子駅に到着。
- Meanwhile, on March 11th, Taisuke ITAGAKI (Tosa Domain), who was staff officer for the Spearhead governor of the Tosando, reached Hachioji Station.
- 慶応2年(1867年)に父が死去したため、家督を継いで第13代藩主となる。
- When his father died in 1867, he took over as head of the family and became the thirteenth lord of the Domain.
- 正盛が家督を継いだ頃は平家も勢力が小さく、河内源氏に臣従し源義家に仕えた。
- When Masamori succeeded as head of the family, the Taira family was not very strong, and served MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, under the Kawachi-Genji (branch of the Minamoto clan descended from the Seiwa-Genji).
- 『新・平家物語 静と義経』(1956年、大映、監督:島耕二、演:花布辰男)
- 'Shin Heike Monogatari - Shizuka to Yoshitsune (The New Tale of Taira Family Story - Shizuka and Yoshitsune),' Daiei, 1956; directed by Koji SHIMA and played by Tatsuo HANABU
- 新たに地方鉄道法を制定、私鉄の監督はこの法に基づいて行われるようになった。
- And the Local Railways Act was established, the supervision of private railways were conducted based on this law.
- 1898年、台湾総督府民政長官に着任した後藤新平の指揮のもとで実施された。
- The research was conducted with the lead of Shinpei GOTO who was assigned to be a civil administrator of Taiwan Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Taiwan) in 1898.
- この前年に家督を子の六角義治に譲っていた義賢は、この敗戦を契機に出家する。
- Yosikata, who had handed over the patrimony to Yoshiharu ROKKAKU, his son in the previous year, entered into priesthood taking the occasion of this defeat.
- 幕府側はこの処置に不満であったが、12月には総督により撤兵令が発せられる。
- Although the bakufu side was not satisfied with this deal, the commander ordered the withdrawal of the troops in January 1864 (表記の変更).
- 後に発掘された墓誌から、書根麻呂が最終的に左衛士府督となったことがわかる。
- A epitaph excavated later proved that FUMI no Nemaro was a Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards in the end.
- 能憲の死後、関東管領には憲春が任じられたが、山内上杉家の家督は憲方だった。
- After Yoshinori's death, Noriharu was appointed as Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), but the family estate of Yamanouchi-Uesugi was given to Norikata.
- 正室との間には先立たれた娘2人のみで、家督は庶出の長男・菅沼定昭が継いだ。
- Between his lawful wife, there were only two daughters who died before him, so the eldest son, Sadaakira SUGANUMA succeeded as head of the family.
- 1568年(永禄11年)、父算長の死を受けて家督を継ぎ、後に監物を称する。
- In 1568, he succeeded the family estate after the death of his father Kazunaga and was referred to as kenmotsu (an auditor Nakatsukasa sho, the Ministry of Civil Affairs).
- そのため義鎮が義鑑の遺言により大友氏の家督を相続し、第21代当主となった。
- Yoshishige therefore succeeded to the family estate of the Otomo clan and became the twenty-first family head based on Toshiaki's will.
- 10月20日、蝦夷地鷲の木に上陸後、歳三は間道軍総督となり五稜郭へ向かった。
- After landing on Washinoki of Ezo on October 20th, Toshizo became General of Kando Army and headed for Goryokaku.
- 嘉吉2年(1442年)8月、父の持之が死去したため、13歳で家督を継承した。
- Upon the death of his father Mochiyuki in August, 1442, Katsumoto took over as the head of the family at the age of 13.
- 2月15日、東征大総督は京都を進発して東下を開始し、3月5日には駿府に到着。
- On February 15th, Tosei Dai Sotoku began to relocate the army from Kyoto; his purpose was to reposition the army to the west, and he would reach Sunpu on March 5th.
- 華の乱(1988年、東映京都製作所、深作欣二監督)は与謝野晶子の生涯を描く。
- 'Hana no ran' (A Chaos of Flowers) (1988, Toei Kyoto Movie Studios, directed by Kinji FUKASAKU) is a film on the life of Akiko Yosano.
- 840年(承和7年)8月8日、中納言に転任し、左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On August 8, 840, he was appointed Chunagon, while retaining his position as Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi..
- ところが、龍王丸が15歳を過ぎて成人しても範満は家督を戻そうとはしなかった。
- However, Norimitsu would not return the family rule to Tatsuomaru even after Tatsuomaru became an adult at the age of 15.
- 原敬首相は、長谷川好道総督を更迭し穏健派の斎藤実総督(海軍大将)を任命した。
- Prime Minister Takashi HARA replaced Yoshimichi HASEGAWA as Sotoku, and appointed moderate Makoto SAITO as Sotoku (Admiral).
- 清の直隷総督李鴻章との間で1871年9月日清修好条規及び通商章程を締結した。
- In September 1871, the Japan-Qing Treaty of Friendship with trade regulations was signed by Li Hung Chang, Governor General of Zhili.
- 慶応2年(1866年)7月31日、慶喜は総督職を辞任し、徳川宗家を相続した。
- On September 9, 1866, Yoshinobu resigned the post of Sotoku and inherited the head of the TOKUGAWA family.
- 天正15年(1587年)11月には家督を継いだ弟の大宝寺義興をも攻め殺した。
- Yoshiaki, while continuing his attack, killed Yoshiuji's younger brother and successor as the head of the family, Yoshioki DAIHOJI, during November and December 1587.
- その後、大総督官直属の朝廷御親兵として越後国から会津藩の倒幕戦争に赴き帰還。
- Afterward they headed to the Aizu Province from the Echigo Province as the Imperial Court army to convoy the Emperor under the direct control of the governor-general to join the war to overthrow the Shogunate, and returned to Totsukawa.
- たてつづけに『山椒太夫』(監督・溝口健二)ヴェネチア国際映画祭銀獅子賞受賞。
- Soon after, the film 'Sansho-dayu' (directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI) won the Silver Lion Award at the Venice International Film Festival.
- 1954年、『地獄門』(監督・衣笠貞之助)がカンヌ国際映画祭グランプリ受賞。
- Also, in 1954 the film 'Jigokumon' (Gates of Hell; directed by Teinosuke KINUGASA) won the Grand Prix at the Cannes International Film Festival.
- 1461年(長禄4年)2月、家督を相続し、越前・尾張・遠江の三国守護に就任。
- In March, 1461 - succeeded as the head of the Shiba clan and assumed the governorship of the three provinces: Echizen, Owari and Totomi.
- 子の小平太が家督を継いだが、寛政年間に故有って家禄を減らされ、後に断絶した。
- His son, Koheita, took over as the head of the family, but due to the reduction of hereditary stipend during the Kansei era (1789-1801), the family line ended.
- 兄弟には、長兄・立花重敬が、父・重種の家督を継いで、家禄万石余の黒田家家老。
- Minehira`s brothers and sisters included his eldest brother Shigeyuki ICHIKAWA inherited his father's (Shigetane) hereditary 10,000 koku stipend as chief retainer of the Kuroda family.
- 延喜13年(913年)には従三位中納言となり、同年4月には左衛門督を兼帯した。
- In 913 he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and in the fourth month of the same year was also named the Chief of the Left Gate Guard.
- 永禄9年(1566年)、父の隠居により家督を相続し、島津家第16代当主となる。
- In 1566, his father went into retirement, and Yoshihisa succeeded him as the 16th head of the Shimazu family.
- 永禄2年(1559年)に嫡男の義治に家督を譲って隠居し、剃髪して承禎と号した。
- In 1559 Yoshitaka retired and became a monk, going by the name Joutei. His eldest son Yoshiji inherited the role of family head.
- 1336年(建武3・延元元)、2月4日、検非違使別当に補任し、右衛門督を兼任。
- February 4, 1336, he was promoted to Kebiishi no Betto (chief of statutory office) and also assumed the position of Emon no kami.
- 総務長官は台湾総督の姿勢を輔弼すると共に、台湾総督府の各政策の実務を担当した。
- The Chief of Home Affairs assisted the Governor-General and was responsible for the actual implementation of each policy formulated by the Sotoku-fu.
- 総督府により、言論の制限や結社の禁止、独立運動などへの取り締まり等が行われた。
- Sotoku-fu conducted the restriction of speech, ban of association, regulation of independent movement.
- 7月、山縣が山城屋事件に関する陸軍内部の追及を受けて陸軍中将・近衛都督を辞任。
- In July, YAMAGATA resigned his posts as lieutenant general and commander of the imperial guard due to the ongoing internal investigation of the Yamashiroya Incident by army officers.
- 織田信長軍はその後警戒が厳重になり、織田信長自身も有岡城に督戦に訪れたりした。
- After that, guard against attack was strengthened in troops of Nobunaga ODA and Nobunaga ODA himself visited the area of Arioka-jo Castle for urging soldiers to fight vigorously.
- 総督 仁和寺宮嘉彰親王 慶応4年 (1868年) 4月12日 - 閏4月5日)
- Governor: Prince Yoshiakira of Ninnajinomiya: April 12, 1868 - leap April 5.
- また山上船主、三方王、参議・大伴家持、右衛士督・坂上苅田麻呂らも処罰を受けた。
- Furthermore, YAMANOUE no Funanushi, Mikata no okimi, Sangi OTOMO no Yakamochi, Ueji no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) SAKANOUE no Karitamaro were also punished.
- 1953年、『雨月物語』(監督・溝口健二)がヴェネチア国際映画祭銀獅子賞受賞。
- In 1953, the film 'Ugetsu monogatari' (Tale of Rainy Moon; directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI) won the Silver Lion Award at the Venice International Film Festival.
- 寛永15年(1638年)、父の死去により家督を継いで佐倉藩の第2代藩主となる。
- In 1638, following his father's death, Yasunobu took over as head of his family and became the second Lord of Sakura Domain.
- 同年8月宮内権大丞に任ぜられたが、明治3年11月に退官して宣嘉に家督を譲った。
- In August of the same year, he was assigned to 宮内権大丞, but he retired in November 1869 and passed over the family estate to Nobuyoshi.
- 菊池武房から家督を継ぐものの、嘉元2年(1304年)に17歳の若さで病死する。
- Although he succeeded to the family headship from Takefusa KIKUCHI, he died of illness in 1304 at an early age of 17.
- 武装集団は僧兵組織とは異なり、次第に季忠の監督の下に武士団へと変貌していった。
- The militant group, which differed from organizations of armed bonzes, gradually developed into an armed group (group of warriors) under the leadership of Suetada.
- 父の八幡太郎義家が死去するとすぐ上の兄、源義忠が家督を相続し源氏の棟梁となる。
- When his father Hachimantaro Yoshiie died, his right older brother (the fifth son or the forth son of his father) MINAMOTO no Yoshitada succeeded to the family head and became the toryo (leader) of the Minamoto clan.
- このため、これが原因で千代秋丸と嫡男・今川範忠の間で熾烈な家督争いが発生する。
- This caused a serious succession dispute between 千代秋丸 and the legitimate son, Noritada IMAGAWA.
- 光順も家督相続当初は天脈拝診の資格がなく、公卿や女官たちの診察を主としていた。
- Mitsuosa was not entitled to conduct that examinations at that time when he succeeded the family, so he examined mainly court nobles and ladies.
- 慶安3年(1650年)8月、父良勝の死去により1500石の家督と家老職を相続。
- In August 1650, his father Yoshikatsu passed away whereupon he inherited the 1,500 koku family estate and Karo (chief retainers) role.
- 代わって、忠晴の次男・松平忠昭 (藤井松平家)が嫡子となり、のち家督を継いだ。
- Instead of him, Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA (the Fujii-Matsudaira family), the second son of Tadaharu, became the heir and took over the family.
- 東海道先鋒総督橋本実梁、副総督柳原前光、参謀西郷らが兵を率いて江戸城へ入城した。
- Then, the pacification governor-general of Tokaido, Saneyana HASHIMOTO, and the lieutenant governor Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA, and the staff officer, Saigo, entered the Edo-jo Castle, leading their troops.
- 病弱であった兄の権大納言一条経輔隠居の後を受け応永19年(1412年)元服家督。
- He took after his older brother, Tsunetsugu ICHIJO of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), who retired due to his being weak from illness, and took over the family estate when he underwent the Genpuku ceremony (Coming of Age Ceremony) in 1412.
- 慶長4年(1599年)5月、父・元親の死去により、家督を継いで土佐の国主となる。
- In June 1599, as his father Motochika died, he inherited the position as head of the family and became the lord of Tosa.
- 嘉彰親王が固辞したため、閏4月5日に、副総督の清水谷公考を改めて総督に任命した。
- However, Prince Yoshiakira flatly refused the appointment, the already-appointed vice governor of Hakodate Court, Kinnaru SHIMIZUDANI, was reappointed as the governor on leap April 5.
- ペリーは彼等に開国を促すフィルモア大統領親書、提督の信任状、覚書などを手渡した。
- Perry at last presented the letter from President Fillmore, together with his own letter of credence, a memorandum, and so forth, urging Japan to open its ports to the world.
- これが後の律令制における郡司の前身である(職名は「評督」などが想定されている)。
- The above status (the official title of which is assumed as 'koori no kami' or the like) was a former form of Gunji (local magistrate).
- 同年に奇兵隊士が撰鋒隊と衝突した教法寺事件の責めを負い、高杉は総督を更迭された。
- TAKASUGI was replaced as the governor-general due to the responsibility for the Incident at Kyoho-ji Temple occurred in the same year in which the member of Kiheitai Army had clashed with a spearhead troop.
- 五衛府は、それぞれに督(とく)・佐(さ)・尉(い)・志(し)の四等官が置かれた。
- Shitokans (bureaucrats of the fourth rank) of Toku (Captain), Sa (Asst. Captain), I (Lieutenant) and Shi (Asst. Lieutenant) were placed in each goefu.
- 家族を家から排除する(離籍)権利(ただし未成年者と推定家督相続人は離籍できない)
- Right to remove family member from household register (except minor and presumed successor)
- 引き伸ばし工作も限界となり、2回目督促と同日、ようやく横浜港鎖港交渉を開始する。
- This was the end of the bakufu's effort to postpone the expulsion of foreigners, and the bakufu began the negotiation to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port on October 26.
- 警察組織・・・台湾総督府警察(内地の府県警察部に相当するのは州警務部・庁警務課)
- Police organization ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu Police (Prefectural police departments of the inland correspond to prefectural police affairs departments and sub-prefectural police affairs sections.)
- 18歳で家督を継ぎ家業に専念したが、36歳で隠居・剃髪し、その後著述に専念した。
- He succeeded the family estate at the age of 18 and dedicated himself to family business, but he retired to become a priest at the age of 36 and dedicated himself to writing after that.
- 戦後軍事参議官兼東京衛戍総督となり、勲一等旭日桐花大綬章・功一級金鵄勲章を賜る。
- After the war, he took on Military Sangi Councilor and Governor of Eiju in Tokyo, and received the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flower and the Order of the Golden Kite in the 1st class.
- 死後、家督は幼少の千代秋丸が継ぐことで鎌倉公方の干渉を受けることを義教は恐れた。
- After his death, Yoshinori was afraid that Kamakura kubo would interfere with young 千代秋丸 if he took over Imagawa's family estate.
- 11月27日に青森軍総督に任命されたが、実際の軍事指揮は参謀の黒田清隆がとった。
- On January 9, 1869, he was assigned to the general of the Aomori army, but Kiyotaka KURODA, a general staff, actually controlled military missions.
- 多くの者がこの暗殺事件を迷宮入りと観念する中、木戸孝允だけは捜査を督促し続けた。
- While many people accepted that this case of assassination would remain unsolved, only Koin KIDO continued urging further investigation.
- 元和7年(1621年)2月、父の死去により家督を継いで膳所藩の第2代藩主となる。
- In March, 1621, Toshitsugu succeeded to the family headship and became the second lord of the Zeze Domain due to his father's death.
- 家督は弟広近の子で養子の千代夜叉丸(織田寛広)が継いで、岩倉織田氏として続いた。
- After his death, Chiyo-yashamaru (Tohiro ODA), the adopted son of Toshihiro's brother Hirochika, succeeded him as head of the clan, which continued as the Iwakura Oda clan.
- 忠和は忠学の養子となったが文政11年(1828年)、家督を継ぐことなく早世した。
- Tadakazu became an adopted child of Tadasato in 1828; however, he died at the early age without taking over as head of the family.
- 景虎は長尾氏の本拠である春日山城に入り、19歳で家督を相続し、越後守護代となる。
- Kagetora entered Kasugayama-jo Castle which was a headquarter of Nagao clan, and at the age of 19, succeeded to the family headship and became Shugodai of Echigo Province.
- 閏4月23日、政府山陰道裁判所総督兼東山道第二軍総督より政府北国鎮撫使に異動兼帯。
- April 24, leap month: Reassigned from Sanin-do Court Director General of the Government and Admiral of the Tozan-do Second Army to, and jointly appointed to the post of a Delegate of Northern provinces pacification.
- 1月4日、明治政府(この年に関しては以下略して政府を付す。)山陰道鎮撫総督を兼帯。
- January 4: Meiji Government (pertaining to this year, the term 'Government' is used as an abbreviation for 'Meiji Government'.) jointly assigned to the post of Sanin-do Governor of Riot Control in the Government.
- それは、大中9年(857年)に尚書省と越州都督府とが交付したものであることが判る。
- It is found that these two copies were issued by Shoshosho (Department of State Affairs, Tang-dynasty China) and Esshutotokufu (Yuezhou Governor-General Office) in 857.
- 永正17年(1520年)、澄元が阿波国で死去したため、晴元は7歳で家督を継承した。
- Upon the death of Sumimoto in Awa Province in 1520, he took over the family estate at the age of seven.
- この時、嫡男の池田元助も討ち死にしたため、池田家の家督は次男の池田輝政が相続した。
- At that time, his first son Motosuke IKEDA also died, so his second son Terumasa IKEDA succeeded him as the head of Ikeda family.
- 天正9年(1581年)、出家して村井春長軒と号し、家督を子の村井貞成に譲っている。
- He entered priesthood in 1581, gaining the Buddhist name of Shunchoken MURAI and passing his family estate to his son, Sadanari MURAI.
- 天文 (日本)21年(1552年)、父の死去により家督を継いで六角家の当主となる。
- In 1552 upon the death of his father he became head of the Rokkaku family,
- この経済構造は児玉源太郎総督の時代に基礎が築かれ、太平洋戦争により最盛期を迎えた。
- This economic structure, founded by then Governor-General Gentaro KODAMA, reached its peak due to the Pacific War.
- 総督の命令(制令)が司法・行政・立法の全機能を有し、帝国議会の議決は不要とされた。
- The Sotoku's orders (regulations) reserved all the functions of judicial, executive and legislative administration, and voting of the Imperial Diet was unnecessary.
- 宮殿の前面には朝鮮総督府庁舎が建てられ、以後ここが朝鮮における行政の中核地となる。
- The Chosen Sotoku-fu building was built in the front of the palace, which became the core of the administration in Korea since then.
- 国務大臣(各省大臣)に対する指揮監督権や任免権もないため、明文上の権限は強くない。
- The prime minister had no right to instruct, supervise, appoint, and dismiss respective ministers of state, so his authority defined under the constitution was not strong.
- その政治環境の中、1919年に台湾総督に就任した田健治郎は初めての文官総統である。
- In such political environment, Kenjiro DEN was appointed as the first civilian Governor-General of Taiwan in 1919.
- 父親の愛情としては、血のつながらない信康より、実の子に家督を継がせたいはずである。
- It would be understandable that Ieyasu would have wanted his biological children to become the family leaders.
- また、分家した家に本家より監視・監督する役割を担って配された家老を御附家老と呼ぶ。
- Karo officers sent from a main family to its branched family to inspect and supervise was called a Tsuke-garo officer.
- 同年、摂政関白廃止後の藤氏長者に任じられ(最後の長者)、官軍の奥羽鎮撫総督に就任。
- In the same year, he was appointed to Toshi choja (the last choja) after abolishment of Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor) and assigned to Ou Chinbu-sotoku (Commander Office of Ou region suppression campaign) of the government.
- 1397年、父の死去により家督を継いで土佐国・丹波国・讃岐国・摂津国の守護となる。
- On his father's death, he succeeded as the head of the family in 1397 to assume the post of Shugo (provincial military governor) of Tosa, Tanba, Sanuki and Settsu Provinces.
- 幼少期に父が暗殺され、義兄の源為義が家督を継ぎ、叔父(母の弟)の平忠盛の邸で育つ。
- His father was assassinated in his childhood, following which incident his brother-in-law MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi took over as head of the family and he himself was placed under his uncle (his mother's brother) TAIRA no Tadamori's custody.
- 正信には実子がいなかったため、荒尾成房三男の和田三正を養子にして、家督を継がせた。
- Since Masanobu did not have any biological child, he adopted Tadamasa WADA, the third son of Narifusa ARAO, and handed over the headship of the family to Tadamasa.
- 兄達が若くして死んだり、他の公家に養子に入るなどしたため、正親町家の家督を継いだ。
- Since some of his older brothers died young and others were adopted into other kuge families, he took over as the head of Ogimachi family.
- 享和3年(1803年)、兄 休明(よしあき)が夭折したため、26歳で家督を継いだ。
- Due to the premature death of his elder brother Yoshiaki in 1803, he took over the headship of the family at the age of 26.
- 永徳3年・弘和3年(1383年)に父が死去したため、家督を継いで第2代当主となる。
- As his father died in 1383, he succeeded the family estate and became the second family head.
- 東征大総督府参謀には、正親町公董・西四辻公業(公家)・広沢真臣(長州)が任じられた。
- The new government assigned Kintada OGIMACHI, Kiminari NISHIYOTSUTSUJI (a Court noble), and Saneomi HIROSAWA (Choshu) as staff officers to the Tosei Dai Sotoku Fu (the Headquarter for the temporary army; this military force was established by the new government to suppress the power of the Tokugawa Edo bakufu army).
- 養父(実は叔父)源義忠(源義家の四男)の暗殺事件のあと河内源氏の家督を継いたという。
- He is believed to have taken over as the head of the Kawachi-Genji after his foster father, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada (who was actually his uncle and the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie), was assassinated.
- 842年(承和9年)1月7日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On January 7, 842, he was promoted to Shosanmi, while retaining his position as Chunagon, Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- こうした気分屋的な傾向、そして実子が無かったことは京兆家の家督相続問題にも反映した。
- The fact that he tended to be moody and that he did not have any children of his own affected the issue of succession in the Keicho family.
- 文官総督時代は大正デモクラシーの時期とほぼ一致し、日本の政党の推薦を受け赴任された。
- The civilian period occurred at roughly the same time as the Taisho Democracy, and the Governors-General during this period were nominated by political parties in Japan.
- 慶長12年(1607年)、広綱は父秀氏の家督を継いだ(知行は丹波内3,570石余)。
- In 1607 Hirotsuna became the head of the clan and was given a chigyo (enfeoffment) of more than 3,570 koku (644 cubic meters) in Tanba Province.
- 大韓帝国政府と韓国統監府は廃止され、かわって全朝鮮を統治する朝鮮総督府が設置された。
- The Korean Empire and Korea Protection Agency were discontinued, and instead, Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea) was established to rule all of Korea.
- アメリカ合衆国が日本との通商を求めペリー提督の艦8隻が出航、次の年の3月に江戸へ来る
- Seeking trade with Japan, Commodore Perry of the United States of America set sail with eight ships and they will come to Edo in March of next year.
- このように他の大手で戦後に大卒でない採用社員を監督として活躍させた例はほとんど無い。
- Unlike at Toei, employees of other major film companies could rarely work as a director without a university qualification.
- しかし、台湾総督や朝鮮総督とは異なり、立法権を一般的に委任する方策は採られなかった。
- However, unlike the governor-generals of Taiwan and Korea, the governor-general of Karafuto-cho was not generally entrusted with the legislative power by the Japanese government.
- 1494年(明応3年)に病態の政弘が義興に家督を譲ったあとは、若年の君主を補佐した。
- After sick Masahiro transferred the headship of the family to Yoshioki in 1494, Hironori assisted the young lord.
- 安政2年(1855年)、西郷家の家督を継ぎ、善兵衛から吉兵衛へ改める(8代目吉兵衛)。
- In 1855, he succeeded to the position of head of the Saigo family, and changed his name from Yoshibei to Kichibei (The eighth Kichibei)
- 大宝律令の制定後、大税は民部省の監督下に置かれて708年には不動穀の制度が開始された。
- After the establishment of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code), taizei was put under the control of Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), then, in 708, the system of Fudokoku staple was put in operation.
- 永正15年(1518年)、家督を嫡男氏綱に譲り、翌永正16年(1519年)に死去した。
- In 1518, Soun retired, putting his son Ujitsuna at the head of the family, and he died in 1519.
- 1441年(永享13年)1月に義教は畠山家の家督を、畠山持国から畠山持永に委譲させた。
- In February, 1441, Yoshinori transferred responsibility for the Hatakeyama family from Mochikuni HATAKEYAMA to Mochinaga HATAKEYAMA.
- 大江山酒天童子(大映 1960年)監督田中徳三 出演長谷川一夫、市川雷蔵、勝新太郎・他
- Mount Oe Shuten Doji (Daiei 1960) directed by Tokuzo TANAKA and starring Kazuo HASEGAWA, Raizo ICHIKAWA, and Shintaro KATSU.
- 日本統治期間中、台湾銀行は台湾総督府の委託を受け台湾での貨幣台湾銀行券を発行していた。
- During the period of Japanese rule, the Bank of Taiwan, on the Taiwan Sotoku-fu's request, issued Bank of Taiwan notes, currency used in Taiwan.
- また帝国議会は法案提出権や予算協賛権を有し、予算審議を通じて行政を監督する力を持った。
- The Imperial Diet also had the right to submit law bills and to approve budgets, and the power of controlling administration using budgetary discussions.
- こうした抵抗はこの後も続き、1896年4月には民政に移行するが、総督は軍部が独占した。
- With the resistance continuing, power was transferred to a civilian government in April 1896, but the governorship was occupied only by military personnel.
- 初め明将陳愚衷が全州を捨てて逃走すると提督麻貴は漢城より遊撃牛伯英を遣わし赴援させた。
- When Ming warrior Chin fled Jeonju at first, Admiral Ma Gui sent for the ranger Gyu from Hanseong for support.
- 朝鮮総督府は東洋拓殖会社の一部の資金で朝鮮半島でチッソなどの財閥に各種の投資を行った。
- Chosen Sotoku-fu made various investments in conglomerates, such as Chisso Corporation, in the Korean Peninsula, using part of the fund of Toyo Takushoku Co. Ltd.
- 第四條 内閣總理大臣ハ行政全部ヲ統督シ各部ノ成績ニ付説明ヲ求メ及ヒ之ヲ檢明スルコトヲ得
- Article 4: The Prime Minister shall oversee the entire administration and shall possess the right to demand an explanation of and investigate into each minister's performance.
- Article 4: The Prime minister shall preside over the entire administration and call for the explanation of the performance of each ministry to review it.
- 序文を書いたのは范富庶であって、彼は海陽省総督兼総理商務大臣という肩書きをもっていた。
- The foreword was written by 范富庶, who was governor of Hai Duong Province and Prime-Commerce Minister.
- なお、後藤氏の家督は長男・壱岐守が父と共に誅殺されていたため、次男の後藤高治が継いだ。
- Meanwhile, the patrimony of Goto clan was succeeded by Takaharu GOTO, the second son, because the first son, Iki no kami (governor of Iki Province) had been murdered together with their father.
- 1951年、『羅生門 (映画)』(監督・黒澤明)がヴェネチア国際映画祭グランプリ受賞。
- In 1951, the film 'Rashomon' (directed by Akira KUROSAWA) won the Grand Prix at the Venice International Film Festival.
- 天保2年(1831年)3月10日、養嗣子の分部光貞に家督を譲って隠居し、楽斎と号した。
- On April 22, 1831, he retired upon transferring the family headship to his adopted heir, Mitsusada WAKEBE, and called himself Rakusai.
- 享保11年(1726年)8月16日、先代藩主の織田秀行の末期養子として家督を相続する。
- On September 11, 1726, he succeeded to the family headship as a son adopted by Hideyuki ODA on his deathbed, who was the former lord of the domain.
- 1735年(享保20年)郷里を出奔して上洛し、諸大夫藤井忠義の養子となり家督を継いだ。
- He ran away from the home town to went up to Kyoto, and he became an adopted son of Shodaibu (aristocracy official whose rank was lower than Kugyo) Tadayoshi FUJII to take over the family reign.
- しかし、奥羽鎮撫総督軍の挑発と庄内藩の反発という対立の構図を改めることはできなかった。
- Yet he was unable to improve the conflicting situation in which the Chinbushi Governor-General of Ou's troops provoked the Shonai clan into further revolt.
- 1265年、父から家督を譲られて鎌倉に赴き、有力御家人の一人として昼番衆に任じられた。
- In 1265, when his father transferred responsibility for the family to him, he proceeded to Kamakura and was appointed to a Hirubanshu as one of the dominant gokenins (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 同年9月、仲麻呂は都督四畿内三関近江丹波播磨等国兵事使になり軍権を掌握して反乱を計画。
- In September, 764, Nakamaro gained the position of Totoku shikinai sangen omi tanba harima to koku hyojishi (Governor general; four provinces close to the capital: Yamato, Yamashiro, Setsu, Kawachi; three major barrier stations; Omi Province; Tanba Province; Harima Province; and other provinces; military chief), and held the military power for a planned rebellion.
- 元和2年(1616年)に死去した和田正信の養子として近江和田氏に入り、その家督を継ぐ。
- He was adopted to the Wada family in Omi when Masanobu WADA died in 1616, and took over as head of the family.
- ついで1878年9月、本郷日本基督一致教会(長老派)の創立に参加して長老に選出された。
- In September 1878 he participated in the establishment of United Christ in Japan, Hongo (Presbyterianism) and was elected to the office of elders.
- 寛文10年(1670年)10月1日、氏宗が隠居したため、家督を継いで第4代藩主となる。
- He succeeded the family headship after Ujimune's retirement and became the fourth lord of the domain on November 13, 1670.
- 兄景隆たちが柴田勝家に付き羽柴秀吉により領地没収となるなどしたため、山岡氏家督となる。
- Since his older brother Kagetaka and others were forfeited their land by Hideyoshi HASHIBA as they took the side of Katsuie SHIBATA, Kagetomo succeeded the family headship of the Yamaoka clan.
- このため、老中の稲葉正則の反対があって家督相続が認められないという異例の状態が続いた。
- Since Roju (a member of shogun's council of elders) Masanori INABA opposed Ujiharu's succession to the family headship for that reason, an exceptional condition that Ujiharu was not allowed to succeed the family headship continued for a while.
- また、一色氏内部でも家督をめぐり伯父である一色持範・甥である一色教親との抗争があった。
- Also inside the Isshiki clan, there was a fight between his uncle Mochinori ISSHIKI and his nephew Norichika ISSHIKI over the succession to the family head.
- 24日、大坂で征長総督徳川慶勝にお目見えし、意見を具申したところ、長州処分を委任された。
- On the 24th, he met Yoshikatsu TOKUNAGA of Sotoku of Seicho (governor conquering of Choshu), and he was entrusted with the punishment of Choshu because he had expressed his opinion.
- 東海道先鋒総督の橋本実梁は、2月1日に在陣中の桑名(三重県桑名市)でこの書状を受け取る。
- On February 1st, Saneyana HASHIMOTO, the Spearhead governor of the Tokaido Road, received these petitions while he was at the front in Kuwana (currently, the location is in Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture).
- この晴英を、新たな大内家当主に迎えて家督を継がせると、そして晴英を大内義長と改名させた。
- He adopted this Haruhide as the new family head of the Ouchi family to succeed the family headship and assigned Haruhide the new name Yoshinaga OUCHI.
- 憲政から家督を譲られた上杉謙信(長尾景虎<三条長尾家>)の系統を特に長尾上杉氏とも呼ぶ。
- Descendants of Kenshin UESUGI (Kagetora NAGAO of the Sanjo Nagao family), who succeeded Norimasa, in particular, are also called the Nagao-Uesugi clan.
- このため、氏郷の嫡男である蒲生秀行 (侍従)が家督を継いだが、まだ13歳の若年であった。
- As a result, Hideyuki GAMO (a chamberlain), who was the legal son of Ujisato, succeeded as the family head at 13 years of age.
- 同じ頃、国司が任国へ赴任せず(遙任という)、目代という代理人兼監督者を現地派遣していた。
- In those days, a Kokushi did not leave for the assigned province (called yonin [remote appointments]) and sent out a mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) instead, who was a deputy and also director to the assigned province.
- 正嘉2年(1258年)11月には蔵人頭となるが、翌年7月には辞して従三位右兵衛督となる。
- In November, 1258, he became the Head Chamberlain, but he quit in July of the next year and became Junior Third Rank Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards.
- 正平17年/貞治元年(1362年)、異母兄・大友氏泰の死により家督を継いで当主となった。
- In 1362, with the death of his older paternal half-brother, Ujiyasu OTOMO, he inherited the family estate and was made to be the family head.
- 斯波氏の争いは足利将軍家の家督争いや畠山氏の争いと関係して応仁の乱の原因の1つにもなる。
- The conflict in the SHIBA clan was one of the factors that caused the Onin War, in connection with the succession dispute in the ASHIKAGA shogun's clan and the dispute in the HATAKEYAMA clan.
- 戊辰戦争が勃発すると、岩倉具視の子である具定を総督とする東山道軍総督府大軍監として進軍。
- When the Boshin War broke out, he charged forward as Daigungen (Senior Assistant Deputy General) at the Government-general of the Tosando Force headed by Tomomi IWAKURA's son, Tomosada,
- 初脚本作は内田吐夢監督の『靴』で、同年3月26日に浅草三友館を皮切りに全国で公開された。
- 'Kutsu' (shoes) directed by Tomu UCHIDA was the first movie whose script was written by him, which was released nationwide on March 26, the same year, starting at the Asakusa Sanyukan Theater.
- そこで東坊城は、木村荘十二、伏水修監督の入江たか子主演作、2本のトーキーの脚本を書いた。
- Higashibojo wrote two scripts for talking pictures, directed by Sotoji KIMURA and Osamu FUSHIMI, starring Takako IRIE.
- 山家藩嫡子として生まれるが、家督を相続することなく承応元年(1652年)に39歳で死去。
- Moritoshi TANI was born as the legitimate child of Yamaga Domain, however he died in 1652 at the age of 39 without inheriting the reigns of the family.
- 応安2年/正平 (日本)24年(1369年)に父の秀孝から家督を譲り受け、衣城主となる。
- Took over the family estate from his father Hidetaka in 1369, becoming a Koromo-jo castle lord.
- 丈和から家督を継いだ本因坊丈策と安井算知は反駁書を出すが、寺社奉行からの沙汰は無かった。
- Josaku HONINBO, who took over the headship from Jowa, and Sanchi YASUI submitted letter of refutation, but there was no reply from jisha-bugyo.
- 閏4月5日、政府但馬府中裁判所総督から政府山陰道裁判所総督及び東山道第二軍総督に異動兼帯。
- April 5, leap month: Reassigned from Tajima-Fuchu Court Director General to be the Sanin-do Court Director General of the Government and jointly assigned to the post of Admiral of the Tozan-do Second Army.
- 3月7日には駿府で大総督有栖川宮熾仁親王と対面し、慶喜の謝罪状と自身の歎願書を差し出した。
- Then, on March 7th, the prince had a meeting with the Dai Sotoku (the commander of the temporary army) Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito, at Sunpu, there he presented two letters to Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito; One, was an apology letter from Yoshinobu, the other one was his own petition for Yoshinobu and the Tokugawa family.
- 永禄10年(1567年)頃、孝高は家督を継ぎ、櫛橋伊定の娘を正室に迎え、姫路城代となった。
- Around 1567, becoming head of the family, Yoshitaka married a daughter of Koresada KUHASHI and assumed the post of the chief of staff of Himeji-jo Castle.
- 義久はこれを機に剃髪、名を龍伯と改めているが、家督を義弘に譲ったかは明らかになっていない。
- At this juncture, Yoshihisa took the tonsure, and assumed the Buddhist name Ryuhaku, but it is unclear as to whether he transferred the family estate to Yoshihiro.
- 今川氏の家督争いが収まると早雲は京へ戻り、上述のとおり将軍義尚に仕えて奉公衆になっている。
- After the contest for family rule was settled, Soun returned to Kyoto and served Shogun Yoshinao, being appointed to a military post.
- 台北市に設置された台湾総督府本庁舎は、現在も中華民国の中華民国総統府として使用されている。
- The headquarters of Taiwan Sotoku-fu founded in Taipei City is still used as the supreme ruler office of Republic of China.
- 8月15日早朝、西郷は桐野・村田新八・池上・別府晋介ら諸将を従え、和田越頂上で督戦をした。
- In the early morning of August 15, at the top of the Wadagoe Pass, SAIGO, accompanied by military commanders including KIRINO, Shinpachi MURATA, IKEGAMI, and Shinsuke BEPPU, urged the soldiers to fight more vigorously.
- 台湾における国民意識の向上が課題となった総督府により皇民化政策が推し進められることになる。
- Because the Sotoku-fu needed to improve Taiwanese awareness as the Japanese, it started to promote the kominka (subjects of the emperor) policy.
- 義家の遺志により河内源氏の家督は四男の源義忠とされ、義親の長男の源為義がその養子とされた。
- According to the will of Yoshiie, the family estate of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) was given to his fourth son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada and Yoshichika's son, MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi was adopted.
- 演出料が非常に高い渡辺邦男、松田定次、佐々木康などの時代劇の大御所監督にも辞めてもらった。
- Due to their very expensive contracts Toei had to let some leading period-drama directors leave including Kunio WATANABE, Sadatsugu MATSUDA and Yasushi SASAKI.
- 翌永和2年(1376年)、父の師義が死去すると病弱であることを理由に家督の継承を辞退した。
- When his father Moroyoshi died in 1376, he refrained to succeed the family estate because he was feeble.
- 文禄年間(1592~1595)に家督を相続して、紀伊田辺(上野山城)19000石を領する。
- Between 1592 to 1595 he inherited the 19,000 koku family estate located in Kiitanabe (Ueno Yama-jo castle).
- 同年、一族の坂戸城主・長尾政景(上田長尾家)が景虎の家督相続に不満を持って反乱を起こした。
- In the same year, Masakage NAGAO (Ueda Nagao family), a member of the family and lord of Sakato-jo Castle rebelled, as he was dissatisfied with Kagetora's succession to the family headship.
- 豊臣氏を継いだのは秀次と思われ、秀次は家督を相続したが廃嫡されたと考えるのが妥当と思われる。
- Hidetsugu seems to succeed TOYOTOMI clan; it seems to be reasonable to think that Hidetsugu succeeded a family estate once, but was disinherited later.
- その上、東征大総督には江戸城・徳川家の件のみならず東日本に関わる裁量のほぼ全権が与えられた。
- Moreover, the Tosei Dai Sotoku had been given the controlling power over Edo-jo Castle and the Tokugawa family; furthermore, the Tosei Dai Sotoku had full power in the management in the affairs for the Eastern region of Japan.
- 高国の死後、三好元長に擁されて細川家の家督を継いだのは澄元の子の細川六郎(細川晴元)である。
- After the death of Takakuni, Rokuro HOSOKAWA (Harumoto HOSOKAWA), son of Sumimoto, took over as the head of the Hosokawa family, supported by Motonaga MIYOSHI.
- 官位は従三位中納言兼右衛門督に至り、また賀茂川堤に邸宅があったことから、堤中納言とよばれた。
- He reached the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), simultaneously holding the positions of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Uemon no kami (Chief of the Right Gate Guard), and because his residence was located along the Kamo-gawa River bank (also known as 'Tsutsumi'), he was called the Tsutsumi Chunagon.
- そして、家督を巡り勝秀の嫡子・京極孫童子丸派と勝秀の庶子・京極乙童子丸派の間で争いが起こる。
- As a result, the battle broke out between the group for Sondojimaru KYOGOKU, Katsuhide's legitimate child and the group for Otsudojimaru KYOGOKU, Katsuhide's illegitimate child over the reins of the family.
- 同年に叔父・政経を後見役に孫童子丸が家督を継ぎ近江・飛騨・出雲国・隠岐国守護職に補任される。
- In the same year, Sondojimaru who took the reins of the family with Masatsune, his uncle, as his guardian, was appointed to the military governor of the Omi, Hida, Izumo, and Oki provinces.
- 文明11年(1479年)前将軍義政は龍王丸の家督継承を認めて本領を安堵する内書を出している。
- In 1479, the former Shogun, Yoshimasa, sent a Naisho, or confidential letter, approving Tatsuomaru's inheritance of the family headship.
- 職業教育では総督府は当初農試験講習生制度を設立し台湾の産業発展に寄与する人材育成に着手した。
- For vocational education, the Sotoku-fu established the agricultural examination trainee system to educate persons who could contribute to the development of farming in Taiwan.
- 1995年まで見られた旧朝鮮総督府庁舎は、景福宮の宮殿正面に1926年に造られた建築である。
- The old Chosen Sotoku-fu building seen until 1995 was a building built in front of the palace of the Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1926.
- 伊東司令長官は、鹵獲艦船の中から商船康済号を外し、丁汝昌提督の亡骸を最大の礼遇を以て扱った。
- ITO, commander-in-chief, did not seize the merchant vessel and treated his body as courteously as possible.
- 俳優業は、同年5月1日に全国で公開された村田実監督、夏川静江主演の『椿姫』を最後に廃業した。
- His career as an actor ended in 'Tsubaki hime' (The Lady of the Camellias) directed by Minoru MURATA, starring Shizue NATSUKAWA, which was released nationwide on May 1, the same year.
- 1935年、新興キネマ京都撮影所の放つ、絢爛豪華な正月作品『春姿娘道中』の監督に抜擢される。
- He was chosen as a director of a magnificent New Year Movie, 'Harusugata Musume Dochu' (Girls trip in spring elegance) released in 1935 by Shinko Cinema, Kyoto Studio.
- 力三郎の養子石井龍猪は、台湾総督府内務局長、殖産局長、台北市長、台南州知事等を歴任している。
- Ryucho ISHII, an adopted child of Rikisaburo held positions such as Director of Interior Bureau, Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Director of Industry Bureau, Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Taipei City Governor, Tainan-shu Prefectural Governor.
- 谷衛友の嫡男として生まれるが、家督を相続することなく1626年(寛永3年)に45歳で没した。
- Morinari TANI was born as the legitimate son of Moritomo TANI, however, he died in 1626 at the age of 45 without inheriting the reigns of the family.
- 貞和4年/正平 (日本)3年(1348年)に父が死去したため、家督を継いで淡路守護となった。
- In 1348, Ujiharu inherited the family estate and became Awaji shugo after the death of his father.
- 寛文9年9月29日(1669年10月23日)、老齢を理由に家督を長男・典信に譲って隠居する。
- On October 23, 1669, Yasunobu went into retirement due to old age, and transferred the head of the family to his eldest son Sukenobu.
- 西川のりお 『必殺! ブラウン館の怪物たち』(監督:広瀬襄)(1985年、必殺シリーズ)、松竹
- Acted by Norio NISHIKAWA 'Hissatsu! Buraun-kan no Kaibutsu-tachi' (Director: Jyo HIROSE) (Year 1985, Hissatsu Series), by Shochiku.
- その山岡鉄舟が、3月9日慶喜の意を体して、駿府まで進撃していた東征大総督府に赴くこととなった。
- Then, on March 9th, Tesshu YAMAOKA was on his way to the Tosei Dai Sotoku Fu which was currently encamped in the Sunpu region.
- 義就は12月に再び河内から上洛して弥三郎を追い、55年父の持国が死去すると3月には家督を継承。
- In December, Yoshihiro returned from Kawachi to Kyoto in pursuit of Yasaburo and, following the death of his father Mochikuni in 1455, took over as head of the Hatakeyama family.
- また最後の総督である安藤は、戦後戦犯とみなされ拘束され、1946年に上海において自殺している。
- Ando, the last Governor-General, was arrested as war criminal after the war and killed himself in Shanghai in 1946.
- 現地文化に対しては否定的な態度をとり、総督府統治に反対する朝鮮独立運動は厳しく取り締りされた。
- It had a negative attitude toward the local culture, and the independent movement of Korea against the Sotoku-fu's rule was strictly controlled.
- この後すぐに獄に移され、永手、百済王敬福、船王らの監督下、杖で全身を何度も打つ拷問が行われた。
- Soon after the confession, he was transferred to a jail and tortured by repeated beating with a stick under the supervision of Nagate, Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI, Prince Fune, and others.
- このため、家督を継承する可能性がある男子に対しては予め年齢を嵩上げする形で年齢操作が行われた。
- Therefore, the age of a boy in line to inherit his family estate was reported as a few years older than his actual age.
- 縫殿寮(ぬいどのりょう)は律令制日本の律令制における中務省管下の女官人事・裁縫監督機関である。
- Nuidonoryo (Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court Ladies) was the office which belonged to Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central affairs) and was in charge of personnel affairs of nyokan (court ladies) as well as the supervision of sewing under the Japanese Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the Ritsuryo code).
- 文禄3年(1594年)に赦されて堺市に戻り(時期には諸説ある)、千家の家督を継いだ(堺千家)。
- In 1594, he was granted a pardon and returned to Sakai City (though various theories exist as to the time of his return), where he succeeded as the head of the Sen Family (Sakai-Senke).
- 戦後の明治28年(1895年)5月占領地総督に就任し、同年勲一等旭日大綬章を受章し子爵に陞爵。
- In May 1895, after the war, he assumed the position of General-governor of the occupied territory, received Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun in the same year and was raised to Viscount.
- 慶長16年(1611年)の長政の死去後、この5万石の家督を継いだのは、三男の浅野長重であった。
- It was the third son Nagashige ASANO who succeeded the family estate of that 50,000 koku crop yields after Nagamasa's death in 1611.
- 天平宝字5年(761年)正月 参議授刀督の藤原御楯に伊賀国・近江国・若狭国の按察使を兼任させる
- On February, 761, he was appointed to be Azechi (local inspector) of Iga Province, Omi Province and Wakasa Province as well as his existing role of Sangi (councilor) Jutotoku (the head of Jutoei whose duty was to support Goefu, the official agency of security guards).
- 唐は熊津都督府・安東都護府を遼東地方に引き上げ、朝鮮半島から唐の勢力は排除されることとなった。
- Tang relocated Ungjin Command Area and Andong Military Arm in the Liaodong district, and Tang's influence was eliminated from the Korean Peninsula after all.
- 以下の記述は六角氏の家督は氏綱の子孫に受け継がれたとする異説を前提とした上のものになっている。
- The descriptions below are based on the different opinion that the descendants of Ujitsuna succeeded to the family estate of the Rokkaku clan.
- The following description is based on the hearsay that the family estate of the Rokkaku clan was succeeded by the descendants of Ujitsuna.
- 新選組は大鳥圭介総督の下本道を進んだが、歳三には島田魁ら数名の新選組隊士が常に従っていたと言う。
- Shinsen-gumi traveled by the main road under the leadership of General Keisuke OTORI, but a few members of Shinsen-gumi including Kai SHIMADA, are said to have followed Toshizo.
- 山岡と益満は駿府の大総督府へ急行し、参謀西郷隆盛の宿泊する旅館に乗り込み、西郷との面談を求めた。
- Yamaoka and Masumitsu rushed to visit the Tosei Dai Sotoku Fu at Sunpu, and they entered the Japanese hotel where Takamori SAIGO, the staff officer, was staying and requested that he meet with them.
- 1494年(明応3年)中風が悪化したため義興に家督を譲り隠居し、翌1495年(明応4年)に死去。
- In 1494, due to his palsy becoming worse, he retired, passing the family headship onto Yoshioki, and died the following year, 1495.
- その一方で、私鉄の監督、許認可を行なっていた逓信省鉄道局においても、業務が激減する事態が生じた。
- On the other hand, in the Railway Agency of Ministry of Communication that was in charge of approval and license on private railways, the business reduced greatly.
- その後、当時8歳の才松丸を改め赤松晴政に赤松氏の家督を継がせると、村宗は自らこの後見人となった。
- Later, Muramune made 8-year old Harumasa AKAMATSU (Saimatsumaru's new name) to succeed the Akamatsu clan and became his guardian.
- のち、五十六は越後長岡藩・家老次座連綿の山本義路の死後、嗣子のいなかった山本家の家督を相続した。
- Then, Isoroku succeeded a property of the Yamamoto family, after Yoshimichi YAMAMOTO, who was a 家老次座連綿 of the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain and did not have an heir.
- ちなみに氏之は子息の山名熙之には家督を譲らず、孫の山名教之に直接譲ったことが明らかになっている。
- It has become clear that Ujiyuki did not give the family estate to his son, Hiroyuki YAMANA, but directly to his grandson, Noriyuki YAMANA.
- 文久2年(1862年)2月29日、父が病気を理由に隠居したため、家督を継いで第6代藩主となった。
- He succeeded the family headship and became the sixth lord of the Sasayama Domain on March 29, 1862 after his father's retirement due to his illness.
- 781年(宝亀12年)陸奥守に任じられ、以後左兵衛督、左中弁、式部大輔、中衛中将などを歴任した。
- After he was appointed as Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) in 781, he assumed various posts in series, such as Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Sachuben (middle controller of the left), Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial), and Chue no chujo (middle captain of the imperial guard).
- 間もなく、慶喜を朝敵とする追討令が下り、大総督・有栖川宮熾仁親王に率いられた官軍が東征を開始する。
- Soon an order was issued to subjugate Yoshinobu as the enemy of the Imperial Court, and the Imperial Army led by General Prince Arisugawa Taruhito set off to the east.
- 安達氏側は邦時の家督継承を阻止するべく、高時の弟で大方殿の子北条泰家を高時の後継として推していた。
- To prevent Kunitoki from inheriting the head post of the Tokuso family, the Adachi clan recommended Yasuie HOJO, Takatoki's younger brother and son of Okatadono (Kakukai Enjo), as the successor to Takatoki.
- ところが若年の朝定が家督相続したのを好機と見た北条氏綱に7月には河越城を攻められ、朝定は敗走した。
- Ujitsuna HOJO, however, viewed the succession by the young Tomosada to the head of the family as an opportune moment, and launched an attack on Kawagoe-jo Castle in August, routing Tomosada.
- 『平家物語』では処刑の直前、最期の言葉は「右衛門督(清宗)もすでにか」と我が子を思うものであった。
- According to the 'Heike Monogatari,' his last words at his execution are said to have been--'Has Uemon no kami (Kiyomune) already been executed as well?' showing his consideration for his son.
- 足利幕府将軍の家督相続者以外の子として、慣例により仏門に入って「義円」と名乗り青蓮院門跡にあった。
- As he was not in line to inherit the headship of the family, he followed tradition and entered the Buddhist priesthood, taking the name 'Gien,' and residing at Shoren-in Monzeki Temple.
- 1895年7月14日、台湾総督府は初代学務部長に伊沢修二を任命し台湾における教育政策を担当させた。
- On July 14, 1895, the Sotoku-fu appointed Shuji IZAWA as the first chief of Education Bureau responsible for the educational policy in Taiwan.
- 当初総督府は各地に衛生所を設置し、日本から招聘した医師による伝染病の発生を抑止する政策を採用した。
- Initially the Sotoku-fu established public clinics throughout Taiwan and brought in doctors from Japan to halt the spread of infectious diseases.
- この時期、台湾総督府は軍事行動を全面に出した強硬な統治政策を打ち出し、台湾居民の抵抗運動を招いた。
- During this period the Taiwan Sotoku-fu (Government-General) took a hard-line policy backed up by military force, which caused the growth of resistant movements among the people in Taiwan.
- 1948年8月、大韓民国政府の樹立に伴い旧総督府の庁舎は政府庁舎として利用され、中央庁と呼ばれた。
- In August, 1948, due to the foundation of the government of the Republic of Korea, the building of the former Sotoku-fu was used as a government building and called the Central office.
- 朝鮮総督府は1910年 - 1919年に土地調査事業に基づき測量を行ない、土地の所有権を確定した。
- Chosen Sotoku-fu made a survey based on the land survey project from 1910 to 1919, and determined the ownership of land.
- この「条款」は中国東南に位置する地方の総督や巡撫といった大官と列強との利害が一致したため成立した。
- This 'article' was established since the interests of the high local officials such as the governor-general and Junbu of southeastern China and the allied western powers matched.
- このとき日本海軍の英雄東郷平八郎提督にちなんでトーゴーという名を子供につけることが流行したという。
- It is said that naming a child Togo after the Admiral Heihachiro TOGO, a hero of the Japanese Imperial Navy, became popular at the time.
- マシュー・ペリー提督によってアメリカ合衆国大統領国書が江戸幕府に渡され、日米和親条約締結に至った。
- Commodore Matthew C. Perry presented a message from the President of the United States to the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which resulted in a treaty between the United States and the Empire of Japan.
- 基本的には、各藩は費用を負担するだけとなり、幕府が直接担当役人を派遣して指揮監督するようになった。
- Basically, each domain was responsible only for the expenses, and the Shogunate sent officials to supervise Fushin.
- その後、河上弥市と滝弥太郎の両人が総督職を継いだのを経て、総督は赤根武人、軍監は山縣有朋が務めた。
- After the two Yaichi KAWAKAMI and Yataro TAKI served as the post of the governor-general, Taketo AKANE took the post of governor-general and Aritomo YAMAGATA served as an Assistant Deputy General.
- 明和2年以降は銭座は金座および銀座の監督下に置かれ鋳銭定座となり、以前と異なり常設のものとなった。
- After 1765, zeniza was brought under control of kin-za and gin-za and became a fixed guild of mintage, a permanent organization different from before.
- 慶応元年(1865年)12月14日 (旧暦)、丹波柏原藩主織田信民の末期養子として家督を相続する。
- On January 30, 1866, Nobuchika succeeded to the reigns of his family as a Matsugo yoshi (adopted son on one's deathbed) of Nobutami ODA, the lord of Kaibara Domain, Tanba Province.
- 家督は次男の西郷隆輝が継ぐが、隆輝に継嗣がいなかったため、その後を寅太郎の三男・西郷吉之助が継ぐ。
- The family estate was succeeded by Torataro's second son Takateru, but Takateru had no heir, so that Torataro's third son Kichinosuke SAIGO succeeded to Takateru.
- 遷都後間もない785年(延暦4年)旧暦9月23日夜、種継は造宮監督中に矢で射られ、翌日亡くなった。
- Soon after the transfer of the capital, on the evening of September 23rd in 785, Tanetsugu was shot with an arrow when overseeing the construction and died the following day.
- 1365年に父が死去し、兄もまもなく死去したため、祖父の命を受けて還俗し、家督を継ぐこととなった。
- However in 1365, his father died and subsequently his elder brother died, so he was told by his grandfather to return to secular life and take over as head of the family.
- 戊辰戦争では土佐藩軍指令・東山道先鋒総督府参謀として、甲州勝沼の戦いで近藤勇の率いる新撰組を撃破。
- In the Boshin War, he was appointed the army commander of the Tosa Domain and a staff officer of the spearhead governor of Tosan-do Road, smashing Shinsengumi led by Isami KONDO in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma.
- 室の徳大寺実久の娘との間には実子がなかったため、荒尾嵩就二男・和田三信を養子にして家督を継がせた。
- Because he and his wife, a daughter of Sanehisa TOKUDAIJI, did not have biological children, they adopted the second son of Takanari ARAO, Tadanobu WADA, as their successor.
- 南朝:正平20年/北朝:貞治4年(1365年)に嫡子の熊谷直明に家督を譲って隠居、同年に死去した。
- In 1365, he transferred the family estate to Naoaki KUMAGAI, a legitimate child, retired, and died in the same year.
- の本能寺の変後は、養父と豊臣秀吉に馬廻衆として仕え、小田原の役に従軍した頃、家督を継いだとされる。
- After the Honnoji Incident, Sadamasa served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as umamawarishu (horse guard) with his foster father, and it is said that he took over the family estate after taking a part in the campaign of Odawara no eki (the Siege of Odawara.)
- すなわち伊予国大洲藩第3代藩主加藤泰恒の6男で、一族の加藤泰茂の養嗣子となって家督3千石を継いだ。
- That is, he was the sixth son of Yasutsune KATO, the third lord of the Ozu Domain, Iyo Province, adopted by Yasushige KATO, one of the families, and inherited the family estate of three thousand koku (crop yields).
- 明応2年(1493年)には当時の将軍足利義稙(後の義稙)を擁しながら、家督を維持して権勢を誇った。
- In 1493, Masanaga maintained reins of power by keeping the family estate while supporting then-shogun Yoshiki ASHIKAGA (later Yoshitane).
- さらにその後には陸軍大将・近衛都督を兼務し、大久保、木戸ら岩倉使節団の外遊中には留守政府を主導した。
- And after that, he held the posts of full general and Konoe-totoku (regulator of Konoefu), and he took charge of the Rusu-seifu (a temporary government while the permanent officials are away) when Okubo and Kido went to the official travel of Iwakura Mission.
- 明応3年(1494年)、父・政弘が病気により隠居したため、家督を譲られて大内氏の第30代当主となる。
- When his father retired due to illness in 1494, he inherited the family estate and became the thirtieth family head of the Ouchi clan.
- 大永4年(1525年)4月21日、剃髪して道永と号し、家督と管領職を実子の細川稙国に譲って隠居した。
- On April 21, 1525, he retired and joined the priesthood, changing his name to Michinaga and passing the family estate and role of kanrei to his son, Tanekuni HOSOKAWA.
- 文明 (日本)5年(1473年)、応仁の乱の最中に病死した勝元の後継として、わずか8歳で家督を相続。
- In 1473, at the age of only 8, he inherited the headship of the family from Katsumoto, who had died of an illness during the Onin War.
- 1441年には、義教の矛先は畠山氏に向けられ、持国は家督を弟畠山持永に譲らされ隠居を余儀なくされる。
- Yoshinori began attacking the HATAKEYAMA Clan in 1441 and Mochikuni was forced to step down and hand over the family estate to his younger brother, Mochinaga HATAKEYAMA.
- 1937年に日華事変が勃発し台湾の軍事的価値が高まると、再び武官が台湾総督に任命されるようになった。
- In 1937 the Japan-China war broke out and the military importance of Taiwan heightened, so military officers were again appointed to the post.
- 家督は子の分部嘉高が継いだが、嘉高は寛文7年(1667年)6月12日に20歳で嗣子無くして若死する。
- The family estate was succeeded by his son, Yoshitake WAKEBE, but Yoshitake died young at the age of 20 on August 1, 1667 without having any heir.
- 国有財産の払い下げにおいて、その監督官庁に所属する公務員(簡単に言えば監督庁職員)の入札を禁じた達。
- Public employees belonging to a government office (i.e. personnel of the office) which plans to scrap its property are prohibited to take part in bidding for those national properties to be disposed.
- 日本国憲法の実際的な解釈と自衛隊法第7条により、内閣総理大臣が最高指揮監督権を持つと規定されている。
- According to the practical interpretation of the Constitution of Japan and the Law of Japan Self-Defense Forces Article 7, it is prescribed that the Prime Minister holds the rights of the supreme command and director.
- 1679年(延宝7年)4月2日、父数直卒、 5月10日、土浦藩家督相続、 9月13日、奏者番に就任。
- May 11, 1679: He was assigned to be 父数直卒 and succeeded to a family head of Tsuchiura Domain on June 18 before becoming sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies) on October 17, 1679.
- しかし明治6年9月、宣嘉の薨去により再度家督を継承し、明治16年9月特旨をもって従二位に叙せられた。
- However, Nobuyoshi died in September 1872, so he succeeded the family estate again and was conferred Junii in September 1882 with special consideration.
- 其の生徒は、乃木総督閣下の書生であって自分が閣下から頼まれて数学を教えてやった者だ」というのである。
- This student was shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties) belonged to General Nogi and I taught him mathematics as requested by the General.'
- 文禄2年(1593年)、兄の信任が千人斬りの犯人として逮捕されたため、津田家の家督を継ぐこととなる。
- He took over the head of the Tsuda family in 1593 because his elder brother Nobuto was arrested for the sennin giri (killing one thousand people with a sword).
- 保延年間(1135年-1140年)頃に家督を譲られ、保延2年(1136年)に従五位下蔵人に補任された。
- He inherited his family estate from his father in the Hoen period (1135 to 1140), was granted Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was appointed as Kurodo (Chamberlain) in 1136.
- 朝廷から任命された役職ではあるが、禁裏御守衛総督の役料として幕府より月に7500俵受け取る合意を得た。
- Though the post was appointed by the Imperial court, he obtained a consensus to receive 7,500 bales of rice a month as a reward for the Kinri Goshuei Sotoku from the bakufu.
- 樺山総督は6月政府に増援を要請、遼東半島の乃木希典中将(後の第3代台湾総督)率いる第二師団を増派した。
- Governor Kabayama requested the government to send reinforcements, and the second division led by Maresuke NOGI (later the third governor in Taiwan) was dispatched from Liaodong Peninsula.
- 京都の新政府は、慶応4年(1868年)4月12日に、皇族の仁和寺宮嘉彰親王を箱館裁判所総督に任命した。
- The new government in Kyoto appointed Prince Yoshiakira of Ninnajinomiya the governor of the Hakodate Court on April 12, 1868.
- 事業には、朝鮮総督府に設置された臨時土地調査局があたり、土地所有権の確定や土地価格の査定などを行った。
- A temporary land research bureau was set up in Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea) to determine the land ownership and assess the land price.
- また押印も少納言が押印の申請を奏上して勅許を得た後に少納言の監督下で少納言局史生が実際の押印を行った。
- Moreover, Shisho (people who performed miscellaneous duties relating to documents) in Shonagon kyoku (Lesser Counselors' Office) stamped documents under the supervision of Shonagon after Shonagon had reported an application for sealing and been granted the Imperial sanction.
- しかし翌年、義興への家督相続に際して兄弟の大内高弘の擁立を画策したと陶弘護の子陶武護が義興に讒言した。
- In the next year, however, Takemori Sue, the son of deceased Hiromori SUE, told Yoshioki an ungrounded story that Hironori had schemed to let Yoshioki's brother Takahiro OUCHI succeed as the head of the family instead of Yoshioki.
- 明応の政変によって細川政元が幕府の実権を掌握するも京兆家の家督争い、家臣団の分裂により内乱が激化した。
- Masamoto HOSOKAWA came into real power of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) through the Meio Coup, but the domestic conflict intensified due to the succession dispute in the Keicho family and the split in the vassals.
- 父、胤頼の記録への登場は1190年頃から途絶えており、恐らくこの前後に家督を父から譲られたと思われる。
- A record of his father, Taneyori broke off around 1190, and it seems that Shigetane was passed over the family estate by his father around this year.
- 天正19年(1591年)には関白及び家督を甥・豊臣秀次に譲り、太閤(前関白の尊称)と呼ばれるようになる。
- In 1591 Hideyoshi ceded Kanpaku position and family estate to his nephew Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, and became to be called Taiko (honorific title of former Kanpaku).
- 第二条に関しても、田安家に江戸城を即刻返すという勝案は却下されたものの、大総督に一任されることになった。
- The condition of Article Number Two; Katsu's suggestion of the immediate return of Edo-jo Castle to the Tayasu family was rejected; this decision was left to the Dai Sotoku (the commander of the temporary army).
- この日、重盛は右兵衛督となっているので、これもまた、重盛が左馬頭を辞任したことによる後任人事と見られる。
- Shigemori's appointment to Uhyoe no kami (minister of Uhyoe-fu) on this day seems to have served the purpose of replacing his status after his resignation as Sama no kami.
- 前期武官総督期の総督は樺山資紀、桂太郎、乃木希典、兒玉源太郎、佐久間左馬太、安東貞美、明石元二郎である。
- The Governors-General in the early days included Sukenori KABAYAMA, Taro KATSURA, Maresuke NOGI, Gentaro KODAMA, Samata SAKUMA, Sadami ANDO and Motojiro AKASHI.
- その後1898年、1901年、1919年の3回にわたる総督府官制変更の際にも組織形態は維持されていった。
- Since then, the system of the Sotoku-fu was changed three times in 1898, 1901, and 1919, but the organizational structure was maintained.
- 総督及び総務長官以外に総督官房、警務局、農務局、財務局、文教局、鉱工局、外事部、法務部などが設置された。
- Besides the Governor-General and the Chief of Home Affairs, there were the secretarial office of the governor general, departments of law enforcement, agriculture, finance, education, mining, external affairs, and judicial affairs.
- 水軍力を恐れた徳川家光はこの家督争いを理由に九鬼氏の石高5万6千石を分割、内陸の三田と綾部に移封させた。
- Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, who had a fear of Kuki's Suigun navy power, divided the Kuki family's total yield of 56,000 koku and relocated their territories to Sanda and Ayabe, both of which were inland areas, for the reason of the succession dispute.
- 以前の地方の銭座の中には引き続き鋳銭事業が継続された所もあるが、これらについても金座の監督下に置かれた。
- Some of the old local zeniza continued mintage, but they were also brought under control of kin-za.
- また、一時期エース監督として屋台骨を支えた鈴木則文、関本郁夫はそれぞれ立命館大学中退、工業高校卒である。
- Indeed, two of Toei's most successful directors who strengthened the company, Noribumi SUZUKI and Ikuo SEKIMOTO, dropped out from studies at Ritsumeikan University and didn't attend higher education respectively.
- 東京衛戍総督、鴨緑江軍 (日本軍)司令官等を歴任し、官位は元帥 (日本)陸軍大将位階菊花章金鵄勲章子爵。
- He successively served as Governor of Eiju (one of government general of Imperial Japanese Army) in Tokyo and Commander of Oryokuko-gun (Japanese Army), and his official rank was Marshal, General of the Army, Ikai (Court rank), Order of the Chrysanthemum, Order of the Golden Kite, Viscount.
- 1184年には子の水走康忠が家督を継いでいることから、それまでには亡くなるか隠居していたものと思われる。
- Since his son, Yasutada MIZUHAI, took over the family head in 1184, it can be understood that Suetada had passed away or gone into retirement by then.
- 維新政府の発足後は、参与、海陸軍務掛、大総督府参謀を務め、その後、内国事務掛、京都府御用掛、参議を歴任。
- After the restoration government was inaugurated, he held various posts, such as Sanyo, Gunmu-gakari (military commander) of the Army and Navy, a staff officer of Daitokufu (grand government general), and later, Naikoku jimu-gakari (extraordinary councilor of affaires of State), Kyoto-fu Goyo-gakari (extraordinary councilor of affaires of Kyoto Prefecture) and Sangi (councilor).
- 1240年に父の吉川朝経が死去、当時の経光の年齢は49歳であり、それ以前に家督を相続していたと思われる。
- When his father Tomotsune KIKKAWA died in 1240, Tsunemitsu was already 49 years old thus it is likely that he had already inherited the family headship.
- 孝徳天皇の(大化)2年(646年)、初めて水依評を設置、それと同時に評督に任ぜられて小智冠が授けられた。
- In 646 (the period of Emperor Kotoku), he established 水依評 for the first time in Japan, and he was appointed to kori no kami (district chieftains) and 小智冠 was granted at the same time.
- 官位は従四位下侍従、河内守(こうちのかみ)、左兵衛督(さひょうえのかみ)、左京大夫(さきょうのたいふ)。
- His official rank was Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), jiju (chamberlain), the governor of Kochi Province, Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), and Sakyo no daibu (Master of the Eastern Capital Offices)
- 慶応4年(1868年)1月、鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおいて、新政府・仁和寺宮嘉彰征討総督の副参謀に任命される。
- In January, 1868, he was assigned as vice general staff of Yoshiakira NINNAJINOMIYA, the governor-general of suppression of a new government, in Toba-Fushimi War.
- 天正10年(1582年)、当時宇喜多氏が従属していた織田信長の計らいにより本領を安堵され、家督を継いだ。
- In 1582 he inherited the family estate and, at the discretion of Nobunaga ODA, was approved to run the main domain, to which the Ukita clan was then subordinate.
- 母は大内義興の娘といわれているが周防国大内氏の家督を継いだ大内義長とは異母兄弟にあたるともいわれている。
- His mother was said to be the paternal half-sister of Yoshinaga OUCHI who succeeded to the family estate of the Ouchi clan in Suo Province; she was also said to be the daughter of Yoshioki OUCHI.
- 将軍・足利義稙から、1492年(明応元年)に家督(京極氏惣領職)を認められ、翌年に高清は北近江に復帰する。
- Takakiyo was granted the reigns of the family (the Kyogoku clan's soryo-shiki, clan leadership rights) by Shogun Yoshitane ASHIKAGA in 1492, and he returned to the Kita Omi Province in the following year.
- ルイス・フロイスは貞勝を「京都の総督」と呼び、「尊敬できる異教徒の老人であり、甚だ権勢あり」と評している。
- Luis Frois called Sadanari MURAI 'the governor general of Kyoto' and praised him as 'the respectable old man of paganism and holding many of the reins of power.'
- 1600年(慶長5年)秋の関ケ原の戦いでは家康の子の徳川秀忠にし、戦後は嫡男・幸長に家督を譲って隠居した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in the autumn of 1600, he served under Ieyasu's son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and after the war he retired, handing over the family estate to his son, Yoshinaga.
- このときの家督相続には吉良親実をはじめとして反対する者が少なくなかったが、元親はそれらを全て処断している。
- Starting with Chikazane KIRA, many people were against this succession to the position of the family head, but Motochika punished all of them.
- 現在でもフェアプレイ精神の例として日露戦争の上村彦之丞提督とともに、各国海軍の教本に掲載されていると云う。
- What he and Hikonojo KAMIMURA, a Commodore in Russo-Japanese War did was described as examples of fair play spirit in textbooks of Navies around the world.
- 裁判の結果、事件の首謀者9人が台湾総督府によって死刑に処され、有期刑や行政処分にあった者も97人を数えた。
- The outcome of the trial resulted in the execution of nine ringleaders of the affair by the Governor General of Taiwan, and more than 97 people were sentenced to imprisonment for a definite term or an administrative punishment.
- 家督相続や出仕、お目見得などに関わる年齢制約を回避するために年齢を操作して届出るこのような慣行が成立した。
- This custom of manipulating a person's age to report was created to bypass age restrictions set on family successions, entering government service, and gaining an audience with the shogun.
- しかし男子に恵まれなかったため、比企氏の家督は甥の比企能員を尼の猶子として迎えることで、後を継がせている。
- However, as Hiki no ama and Kamonnojo did not have a son, they had their nephew Yoshikazu HIKI succeed the Hiki's family estate.
- 2年後には美作国守に、続いて近衛府少将・紀伊国守・山背守・京職・下総国守・左近衛兵督・近江国守を歴任する。
- Two years later, he became Mimasaka no kuni no kami (Governor of Mimasaka Province), and successively worked in different positions such as Konoefu shosho (Major General of the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), Kii no kuni no kami (Governor of Kii Province), Yamashiro no kami (Governor of Yamashiro Province), a member of Kyoshiki (Capital Bureau), Shimousa no kuni no kami (Governor of Shimousa Province), Sakon hyoe no kami (Head of the Left Guards) and Omi no kuni no kami (Governor of Omi Province).
- 天文17年(1548年)、定実の調停のもと、12月30日、晴景は景虎を養子とした上で家督を譲って隠退する。
- On Feburary 7, 1549, through the mediation of Sadazane, Harukage adopted Kagetora, then transferred the family headship to him and retired.
- 河津清三郎 『新撰組 第一部京洛風雲の巻、第二部池田屋騒動、第三部魔剣乱舞』(監督:萩原遼)1952年、東映
- Acted by Seizaburo KAWAZU 'Shinsen-gumi Part 1 the Book of Kyou Rakufu-kan, Part 2 Ikedaya Incident, Part 3 Maken-Ranbu' (Director: Ryo HAGIWARA), Year 1952 by Toei.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)2月、家督相続を許可されたが、役は郡方書役助と変わらず、禄は減少して41石余であった。
- In February 1853, he got an order of permission of succession to a family, but the position was not different from Korikata-kakiyakusuke (government cleric of rice customs), and his salary decreased to about forty one seki.
- その上、先に起こった斯波氏や畠山氏の家督相続問題も関与して、応仁元年(1467年)、遂に応仁の乱が発生する。
- In addition, the issues on the heirs in the Shiba clan and Hatakeyama clan that had arisen before was related to this issue, and the Onin war finally erupted in 1467.
- 天正17年(1589年)、家督を嫡男の黒田長政に譲って隠居し、如水軒と号した(※これ以降は如水と記述する)。
- In 1589, Yoshitaka transferred the headship of the family to his heir Nagamasa KURODA and went into retirement thereafter referring himself to as Josuiken (hereinafter Yoshitaka will be referred to as Josui).
- 1582年、甥で一色氏の当主であった一色義定が細川幽斎に謀殺されたため、弓木城に入って一色氏の家督を継いだ。
- In 1582, following the murder of his nephew and head of the Isshiki clan, Yoshisada ISSHIKI, by Yusai HOSOKAWA, he moved into Yuminoki-jo Castle and took over the role of clan head.
- 1896年6月、台湾総督樺山資紀は大阪中立銀行在台分行の設立を認可し、台湾における最初の銀行の設立となった。
- In June 1896, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then Governor-General of Taiwan, authorized the establishment of the branch, which was the first bank in Taiwan.
- 761年(天平宝字5年)従五位下に叙され、以後左衛士督・式部大輔を歴任し、774年(宝亀5年)参議となった。
- In 761, he was granted Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was consecutively Saejinokami (Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Shikibu no taifu (Chief Judge) and then became Sanji (councilor) in 774.
- 同年11月、綾部藩の洋式練兵中隊長、権少参事などの職に就き、山陰鎮撫総督として丹波街道の塚原口を受け持った。
- In December of the same year, he was assigned to be a company commander of the Western style military drill court as well as a Junior Councillor of the Ayabe Domain, and he became in charge of Tukaharaguchi of the Tanba Kaido Road, as Sanin Chinbu-sotoku (the general of placating Sanin).
- 7月19日、斉彬の弟島津久光の子島津忠義が家督相続し、久光が後見人となったが、藩の実権は斉彬の父斉興が握った。
- On July 19, the brother of Saiakira, and child of Hisamitu SIMAZU succeeded to a family, and Hisamitu became his guardian, but Noriaki, who was the father of Saiakira, held the real power in the domain.
- が、2月6日天皇親征の方針が決まると、それまでの東海道・東山道・北陸道鎮撫総督は先鋒総督兼鎮撫使に改称された。
- However, on February 6th, the Emperor implemented a change in policy, he decider to lead the army and to conquer Tokugawa family; these former pacification governor-generals of Tokaido, Tosando, and Hokurikudo had their positions adjusted to Spearhead governor and Chinbushi (temporary government post).
- 日本は条約の批准書交換後、樺山資紀海軍大将を台湾総督とし、北白川宮能久親王率いる近衛師団を台湾現地に派遣した。
- Japan, after exchanging ratification, appointed Naval Captain Sukenori KABAYAMA as governor of Taiwan, and dispatched the Imperial Guards led by Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa to Taiwan.
- 孝利には嗣子が無く、一時は断絶されかけたが、且元の功績を考慮して弟の片桐為元が家督を継ぐことで存続を許された。
- Takatoshi did not have heirs, leading to temporary closure of the family heritage, but the family domain was restored with inheritance by Katsumoto's younger brother Tamemoto KATAGIRI, in honor of the great accomplishments of the late Katsumoto.
- 王政復古の後、1868年(慶応4年)1月に明治政府の参与・議定として内国事務総督を兼ね、2月には内国事務局督。
- After the Restoration of Imperial Rule, in January, 1868, he joined the Meiji government by working as sanyo (Councilor), gijo (regislator) and the Ministerial Governor of Internal Affairs concurrently, and became the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat in February.
- 戊辰戦争では、明治元年2月に奥羽鎮撫使総督に挙げられ、ついで九条道孝の総督就任とともに副総督となって出陣した。
- In the Boshin War, he was recommended for the governor-general of Ou Chinbushi (temporary government post) in February 1868 and joined the war as the vice governor-general after Michitaka KUJO was assigned to the governor-general.
- 延宝3年3月25日 (旧暦)(1675年4月19日)に長矩が9歳の幼少で浅野家の家督を継ぎ、第3代藩主となる。
- On April 19, 1675, Naganori succeeded the reigns of the family at the age of only 9, becoming the third lord of the domain.
- 1365年から1376年まで上総国の守護に補任され、1377年に兄から家督を譲られて犬懸上杉家の当主となった。
- From 1365 to 1376, he was appointed as shugo (constable) of Kazusa Province, and in 1377, he received the family estate from his brother and became the family head of Inukake-Uesugi family.
- 天保5年(1834年)9月14日に父を亡くし、4歳で家督を相続すると、諱を真琴、字を徽音、通称を誠一郎とした。
- He lost his father on October 16, 1834 and succeeded the headship of the family at the age of four; he changed his name to Makoto (imina [personal name]), Kiin (azana [Chinese courtesy name which was, historically, the name formerly given to adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal situations; scholars and the literati of Japan adopted this custom of courtesy name]), and his common name to Seiichiro.
- 会津戦争の時の越後口総督府参謀、越後府知事、東京府知事、元老院 (日本)議官、貴族院 (日本)議員などを歴任。
- He consecutively served as a staff officer of the government-general of Echigo-guchi at the time of Aizu War, the Governor of Echigo Prefecture, the Governor of Tokyo Prefecture, Genroin gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate), a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) and so on.
- 永和 (日本)4年(1378年)紀伊国で挙兵した南朝 (日本)方の橋本正督討伐を命じられ、弟の山名氏清と出兵。
- In 1378, Yoshitada was ordered to suppress Shotoku HASHIMOTO of the Southern Court who had raised an army in the Kii province, and dispatched troops with Ujikiyo YAMANA, his younger brother.
- しかし、4月、台湾征討軍の都督三弟西郷従道の要請を入れ、やむなく鹿児島から徴募して、兵約800名を長崎に送った。
- But in April, he received a request from Judo SAIGO, who was Totoku governor general and the younger brother of Saigo, who had been in the Taiwan conquest force, and reluctantly agreed to recruiment from Kagoshima, and sent about eight hundred soldiers to Nagasaki.
- 台湾総督府も糖業の発展のために高い含糖量の蔗種導入を図るとともに、製糖方法の改善を推奨するなどの政策を推進した。
- The Sotoku-fu promoted the development of the sugar industry in Taiwan by introducing sugarcane with high sugar content as well as improving the method of producing sugar.
- 光仁天皇は、官人の人員を削減するなど財政緊縮につとめ、国司や郡司の監督をきびしくして、地方政治の粛正をはかった。
- The Emperor Konin paid attention to fiscal restraints, for example, by decreasing the number of officials and cleaning up of local administration by strictly controlling kokushi and gunji.
- 明和5年(1768年)に江戸深川千田 (江東区)新田に銀座 (歴史)監督の下銭座が設けられ、四文銭が鋳造された。
- Zeniza was established in Shinden of Fukagawa-Senden (Koto Ward) in Edo in 1768 under the supervision of ginza (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of silver during the Edo period), and the minting of four-mon coin started there.
- 家督相続や分家とは異なり、新たに戸主になる者の意思とは無関係に、法律の規定により当然に家が設立される場合をいう。
- Unlike succession of a family or creation of a branch family, this is a case that a household will be created by laws, regardless of will of a new family head.
- 1909年(明治42年)、横田商会制作・牧野監督の『碁盤忠信』(ごばんただのぶ)に主演し映画デビューを果たした。
- In 1909 Matsunosuke made his film debut, starring in 'Tadanobu GOBAN' produced by Yokota Shokai and directed by Makino.
- だが義満が死去し足利義持が将軍となると、満慶から家督を返上され満家が当主となった(「天下の美挙」と称えられた)。
- However, as Yoshimitsu died and Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA became a shogun, Mitsunori returned the family headship and Mitsuie became the family head (this was honored as 'admirable action in the world').
- よって新政府より箱館裁判所総督に任命されて閏4月26日、旧幕府管轄箱館奉行より箱館において業務引き継ぎを行った。
- Therefore, he was assigned to the governor of Hakodate Court by the new government and succeeded operations from the former Hakodate bugyo (magistrate) of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) at Hakodate on June 16.
- 元応元年(1319年)に父の直満が病死し、元亨2年(1322年)には異母兄の直継も死去し、直経が家督を相続した。
- His father, Naomitsu, died from an illness in 1319 and his half older brother, Naotsugu also died in 1322; thus he succeeded the family estate.
- 代々呉服商を営む荒木屋の長子としていったんは家督を相続したが、後に弟 兵助に譲り、もっぱら書道の研究に没頭した。
- Being the eldest child, for a brief period of time he inherited the role of being family head and running a kimono fabric store (Araki-ya store) which had been run by the family for generations; however, he later handed over that responsibility to his younger brother Hyosuke and immersed himself entirely in the study of calligraphy.
- 西園寺公望は清華家の一つ徳大寺家の次男として誕生し、4歳の時に、同族で清華家の西園寺家へ養子に入り家督を相続した。
- Kinmochi SAIONJI was born as the second son of the Tokudaiji Family, which is one of the Seigake Families, but at the age of 4 he was adopted by the Saionji Family, which also belonged to the Seigake Family, and he took over as the head of the family.
- 鳥羽法皇の怒りを買い、久寿2年(1155年)4月、為義は左衛門大尉と検非違使を解官され、家督を嫡子源義朝に譲った。
- This made the Cloistered Emperor Toba furious and in May 1155, Tameyoshi was dismissed from his posts of Saemon no daijo (Senior Lieutenant at the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Kebiishi and handed over the family estate to his eldest son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
- 総督の組織は中央集権式に特徴があり、台湾総督により行政、立法、司法、軍事が総覧され専制的な統治権が施行されていた。
- The Sotoku-fu, characterized by the highly centralized system with the Governor-General wielding supreme executive, legislative, judicial and military power, governed Taiwan dictatorially.
- 元治元年(1864年)3月25日、一橋慶喜(徳川慶喜)は、将軍後見職を免ぜられると同時に禁裏御守衛総督に就任した。
- On April 30, 1864, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI (Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) assumed the post of Kinri Goshuei Sotoku at the same time he was excused from the post of the Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu).
- その後、台湾総督府の中央集権的な特権を認めた六三法の撤廃を求めて啓発会が結成され、その解散後は新民会が結成される。
- After that the Keihatsukai (The Enlightenment Society) was founded aiming at repealing Law No. 63 that allowed the centralized privileged of the Sotoku-fu, followed by Shinminkai (New People 's Society) formed after the Keihatsukai was disbanded.
- 機関としては、667年(天智天皇6年)に「筑紫都督府」があり、671年(同10年)に初めて「筑紫大宰府」が見える。
- Tsukushi totokufu' (Tsukushi Governor-General Office) in 667, and 'Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa' (or Dazai-fu in Tsukushi) first appear in 671as names of the authority.
- 戸主は男性であることが原則であるが、女性であっても家督相続や庶子・私生児などによる一家創立など、女戸主もあり得た。
- In principle, a head of a family must be a male, but female head of a family existed in case of creation of a new household register by illegitimate children or succession to a family.
- 祐親の孫である曾我兄弟は厳しい生活のなかで成長し、兄の一萬丸は、元服して曽我の家督を継ぎ、曾我十郎祐成と名乗った。
- The Soga brothers, grandsons of Sukechika, grew up under difficult circumstances, and the elder brother Ichimanmaru, having attained manhood took over as head of the Soga family, identifying himself as SOGA no Juro Sukenari.
- 正徳4年(1714年)6月23日、病気を理由に三男の光忠に家督を譲って隠居し、同年12月18日に63歳で死去した。
- On August 3, 1714, handing over the family headship to the third son Mitsutada for his illness, he was retired and then died at the age at 63 on January 23, 1715.
- この功績によって防衛総督に任じられるも加勢を持ってしても多勢に無勢は明らかで、妻のトセが爆死し、会津若松城は落城。
- Although he was appointed as Governor General of Defense for this achievement, they were obviously outnumbered even with the reinforcements, so his wife was killed by an explosion, then Aizu Wakamatsu Casle fell to the enemy.
- 銅の箱に入った銅製の墓誌板には、壬申年将軍左衛士府督正四位上文祢麻 呂忌寸慶雲四年歳次丁未九月廿一日卒 とあった。
- A copper epitaph board kept in a copper box was inscribed that a general in the Jinshin War, Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards, jitei (old man at the age of 61 to 65, later changed to 60 to 64 under ritsuryo system) FUMI no Nemaro Imiki passed away on September 21, 707.
- このように菊池氏の衰勢が顕著になる中、父の後を追うように家督継承後2年の1374年5月26日、33歳の若さで病没。
- While the Kikuchi clan power was obviously diminishing, he died young of illness at the age of 33 on July 14, 1374, only two years after he inherited the family estate as if he was trying to follow his father.
- 結局、西郷の妥協案に沿って収拾がはかられ、12月27日、征長総督が出兵諸軍に撤兵を命じ、この度の征討行動は終わった。
- After all, the situation was controlled by Saigo's compromise plan, on December 27, the governor conquering of Choshu was commanded soldiers withdrew to sending troops, then finished conquest.
- 天文21年(1552年)、従五位下兵部大輔に叙任され、天文23年(1554年)、養父・元常の死去により家督を継いだ。
- In 1552, he was promoted to Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade, and Hyobu Dayu, and later he became the head of the Hosokawa family due to the death of his stepfather Mototsune in 1554.
- また明治天皇の叔母にあたる14代将軍徳川家茂正室の和宮親子内親王も東征大総督有栖川宮とかつて婚約者であった縁がある。
- Additionally, Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako (Seikanin) was the seishitsu (legal wife) of the fourteenth Shogun, Iemochi TOKUGAWA, and was the aunt of the Emperor Meiji; because she was also once the fiancée of Prince Arisugawanomiya, the Tosei Dai Sotoku, she had connections to the Imperial Court (the new government side).
- 2月2日 (旧暦)、従三位昇叙し、右兵衛督に任官(時に、政府副総裁議定会計事務総督海陸軍事務総督従三位行右兵衛督)。
- February 24: He was promoted to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and appointed to Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) (at the time, he was the Vice President, Gijo, Seifu-kaikei-jimu-sotoku, and Kairikugun-jimu-sotoku of the Government, at the Jusanmi rank, and was the Uhyoe no kami).
- 北川殿の弟(または兄)である早雲は駿河国へ下り、調停を行い龍王丸が成人するまで範満を家督代行とすることで決着させた。
- Being Kitagawa-dono's brother, Soun went to Suruga to mediate between the two forces and worked it out so that Norimitsu would reign over the family on Tatsuomaru's behalf until Tatsuomaru came of age.
- 彼らは三国干渉に力づけられて5月25日清朝を宗主国とし、台湾巡撫であった唐景崧を総督とする「台湾民主国」を建国する。
- They were encouraged by the triple intervention and founded 'Republic of Formosa' on May 25 with the Qing dynasty as a suzerain and Tang Ching-sung who had been dispatched as a xunfu, as governor.
- 実頼は後に上杉家から追放されるが、その後継者として兼続は弟・樋口秀兼の息子である大国光頼を指名し、家督を継承させる。
- Saneyori was later banned from the Uesugi clan, but Kanetsugu appointed a son of his brother Hidekane HIGUCHI, Mitsuyori OKUNI, and had him inherited as part of the family.
- これは、私鉄を監督する法律である私設鉄道法の条件が厳しいという背景もあったが、地域開発の観点から見ると問題があった。
- This is partly because the conditions of the Private Railway Law that supervised the private railways were strict, however, there were some problems in terms of local development.
- この期間内、台湾総督は六三法により「特別立法権」が授権され、立法、行政、司法、軍事を中央集権化した存在となっていた。
- During the period, the Governor-General of Taiwan was authorized 'special legislative power' in accordance with the Law No. 63, and had the centralized authority with administrative, legislative, judicial and military powers.
- 東征大総督として有栖川宮熾仁親王が任命され、東海道・中山道・北陸道にそれぞれ東征軍(官軍とも呼ばれた)が派遣された。
- Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito was appointed as Tosei Daitokutfu (the Great Governor-General in charge of the military expedition to the east), and dispatched the expeditionary force to the east (also called the Imperial army) to the areas of Tokai-do Road, Nakasen-do Road, and Hokuriku-do Road.
- 法定推定家督相続人や戸主の妻、女戸主の入夫は廃絶家がその本家である場合に限って再興することができる(旧民法744条)
- A legal successor of a head of a family position, a wife of a head of a family, or a husband of a female head of a family can only revive own head family (the Old Civil Codes, Article 744).
- 享保元年(1716年)5月1日に赦免されたが、享保16年(1731年)5月27日には隠居し、家督を長男政為に譲った。
- He was forgiven on June 20, 1716, and retired on July 1, 1731, and transferred the reigns of the family to his oldest son Masatame.
- 天文23年(1554年)、利政は家督を子の斎藤義龍へ譲り、自らは常在寺で剃髪入道を遂げて道三と号し、鷺山城に隠居した。
- In 1554, Toshimasa (Dosan) passed on his family estate to his son, Yoshitatsu SAITO, shaved his head at Jozai-ji Temple to enter Buddhist priesthood, named himself Dosan and went into retirement at Sagiyama-jo Castle.
- 国司が監督する官稲であるが、正税のように出挙に出すことは禁じられた他、天平6年(734年)の官稲混合以後も存置された。
- Being official grains under the control of Kokushi (provincial governor), it was prohibited from being offered as suiko (government loans, often seed rice, made to peasants in Japan from the 7th through 12th centuries) in the same way as shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices warehouse) and it remained even after the integration of official grains in 734.
- 兄一条教房が土佐国にあり、また、教房の嫡男一条政房が摂津国福原で横死したため、教房の養嗣子となり家督を継ぐことになる。
- His older brother, Norifusa ICHIJO, was in Tosa Province, and when Norifusa's son Masafusa ICHIJO died an unnatural death in the Fukuhara District in Settsu Province, Fuyuyoshi became the adoptive heir to Norifusa to head the Ichijo family.
- 清盛も武官職である右衛門督の解官のみにとどめているので、頼盛の万が一の妨害を懸念しての予防措置であったとも考えられる。
- It can also be presumed that because the action that Kiyomori took against Yorimori was limited to the removal of Yorimori from his post in the military officialdom (Uemon no kami), that it was merely a preventive measure on the outside chance that Yorimori attempted to interfere with Kiyomori's plans.
- 1435年には父の時熙が死去し、1437年には兄弟の山名持熙が持豊の家督相続に不満を持ち備後で挙兵し、これを鎮圧する。
- In 1435 his father Tokihiro died and in 1437 he was defeated in an uprising in Bingo by his brother, Mochihiro YAMANA, who was unhappy that Mochitoyo had inherited the family headship.
- 明治元年1月27日に大坂に設けたのを初めとして、個別に総督、副総督の任命を発令し、同年4月までに12の裁判所を設けた。
- Starting with the establishment of the Osaka local court on January 27, 1868, the government appointed governors and vice governors for each local court and set up twelve local courts by April same year.
- 日本政府が白羽の矢を立てたのは、意外にも鎖国以前にスペイン領フィリピン総督を介して日本と外交実績のあるメキシコだった。
- Unexpectedly, Japan chose Mexico with which Japan had had a diplomatic relation before its national isolation with the aid of a governor-general of the Spanish-owned Philippines.
- 日本政府は台湾に比して朝鮮を重視して、台湾総督と異なり、韓国統監・朝鮮総督には相当地位の高い政治家・軍人が任用された。
- The Japanese government focused on Korea, compared to Taiwan, and quite high ranking politicians and military men were appointed to Kankoku Tokan and Chosen Sotoku, different from Taiwan Sotoku.
- 1932年1月、同撮影所での監督作10作目、サトウ・ハチロー原作、市川春代主演の『浅草悲歌』に妹入江たか子が出演した。
- In January 1932, his sister Takako IRIE made her appearance in 'Asakusa Elegy' written by Hachiro SATO, starring Haruyo ICHIKAWA, which was the 10th film directed by him at the Studio.
- 父・貞氏とその正室・釈迦堂(北条顕時の娘)との間に長男・足利高義がいたが、早世したため高氏が家督を相続することとなった。
- Takauji's father Sadauji and his official wife Shakado, daughter of Akitoki HOJO, had the first son Takayoshi ASHIKAGA, but he died early and Takauji succeeded to his father.
- さらに、天文2年の文書に藤原(長井)規秀の名が見え始めることから、道三が父から家督を相続したのはこの頃と推定されている。
- Moreover, because the name Norihide FUJIWARA (NAGAI) begins to appear from the documents of 1533, it is considered that Dosan succeeded his father around this time.
- その後、大総督府からの3月15日江戸総攻撃の命令を受け取ると、静岡を発し、11日に江戸に着き、池上本門寺の本陣に入った。
- After that, he received a command to carry out an all-out assault of Edo on March 15, then left Shizuoka, and arrived at Edo on 11th, and joined the rest of the army at the army headquarters of Ikegami Honmon-ji Temple.
- 同年、尾張国に侵攻した義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれたため、実質的にも家督を相続して今川家の第10代当主となった。
- In the same year, Yoshimoto, who invaded Owari Province, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, and therefore, he effectively inherited the family leadership and became the 10th head of the Imagawa family.
- 池田輝政の嫡男池田利隆と輝政継室督姫(徳川家康娘)の嫡男池田忠継及びその弟で養子の池田忠雄がともに四品国主大名であった。
- Toshitaka IKEDA, a legitimate son of Terumasa IKEDA; Tadatsugu IKEDA, a legitimate son of Tokuhime (Princess Toku; keishitsu [second wife] of Terumasa and a daughter of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA); and Tadao IKEDA, an adopted younger brother of Tadatsugu were all shihon daimyos with their own domains.
- 家督を代行した範満が駿府城に入り、龍王丸は母北川殿と小川の法永長者(長谷川政宣)の屋敷(小川城(焼津市))に身を寄せた。
- Norimitsu, acting as the head of the clan, went to live in Sumpu Castle and Tatsuomaru and his mother, Kitagawa-dono, went to the residence (present-day Kogawa-jo Castle in Yaizu City) of Hoei Choja (also known as Masanobu HASEGAWA) of Kogawa.
- 嘉明の死後、家督は嫡男の加藤明成が継いだが、明成が暗愚なために家中で堀主水立ち退き事件が起こって幕府の介入を招き、減封、
- His legitimate son, Akinari KATO, inherited the family property after Yoshiaki's death but, after the Hori Mondo Incident provoked the involvement of the shogunate, his property was confiscated and
- 慶長11年(1606年)、同母兄で長島藩の初代藩主であった菅沼定仍が死去したため、家督を継いで長島藩の第2代藩主となる。
- Since Sadayori SUGANUMA, the first lord of the Nagashima Domain, who was an elder brother uterine, died in 1606, he succeeded as head of the family and became the second lord of Nagashima Domain.
- のちに関東管領上杉憲政から上杉氏の家督を譲られ、上杉政虎と名を変えて上杉氏が世襲する室町幕府の重職関東管領に任命される。
- Kenshin took over the family headship of the Uesugi clan from Norimasa UESUGI, who was a Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), he thereafter changed his name to Masatora UESUGI, and was later appointed to Kanto Kanrei, an important post in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which is inherited by the Uesugi clan.
- この時期の総督は小林躋造、長谷川清、安藤利吉であり、戦争遂行のための軍事需要への対応と軍事基地化がその政策の中心であった。
- The Governors-General during this period included Seizo KOBAYASHI, Kiyoshi HASEGAWA, and Rikichi ANDO, and their policies primarily focused on meeting the military demand to support the Japanese war efforts, making Taiwan into the military base.
- 総督府は土地所有者の調査を進め、所有者のいない土地は接収し、東洋拓殖に買い取られ、進出した日本人や現地有力者に分配された。
- The Sotoku-fu conducted investigation on land owners, and ownerless lands were requisitioned and bought by Toyo Takushoku Co., and distributed to the Japanese having moved there and the local powerful people.
- 第25代石川晴光は、永禄6年(1563年)、伊達晴宗の四男小二郎(後に石川昭光と改名)を養子に受け、家督を譲って隠居した。
- In 1563, Harumitsu ISHIKAWA, the twenty-fifth head of the family, adopted Kojiro (later, he was renamed Akimitsu ISHIKAWA), the fourth son of Harumune DATE and handed over the head of the family to him and retired.
- 景虎は、相模国・鎌倉市の鶴岡八幡宮で、上杉家家督相続と関東管領職就任の儀式を行い、名を上杉政虎と改めて越後国へ引き揚げた。
- Kagetora held the ceremony of inheriting the head post of the Uesugi family and that of assuming the Kanto Kanrei post at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in Kamakura City, Sagami Province, and changing his name to Masatora UESUGI, returned to Echigo province.
- 奈良麻呂、古麻呂、道祖王、黄文王らは捕えられ、藤原永手、百済王敬福、船王らの監督下、杖で何度も打たれる拷問の末、絶命した。
- Naramaro, Komaro, Prince Funado, Prince Kibumi, and others were captured and tortured to death by flogging under the surveillance of Fujiwara no Nagate, Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI, Prince Fune, and others.
- 自分よりも年上で経験豊かな(かつ上記の理由で非協力的な態度を取った)旧厳原藩吏らを督促し実務交渉にあたらせるしかなかった。
- He therefore had to urge the retainers of the former Izuhara domain who were older and more experienced than he (and who were therefore uncooperative) to negotiate with Joseon on practical levels.
- しかし、義堯が家督を継いで間もない永正14年(1517年)8月19日、今川氏親により拠点である浜松城を落とされ揃って戦死。
- However, soon after Yoshitaka succeeded the headship of the family, their stronghold, Hamamatsu-jo Castle, was surrendered to Ujichika IMAGAWA on September 4, 1517, and the deputies both died in the battle.
- 嘉永元年(1848年)10月7日、父の隠居で家督を継いで第7代藩主となり、12月16日に従五位下・豊後守に叙位・任官する。
- After his father's retirement, he succeeded to the property to become the seventh lord on October 7, 1848, and was conferred and appointed for Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and Bungo no kami (governor of Bungo Province) on December 16.
- 藩の差引の立場から北陸道本営(新発田市)には赴かなかったが、総督府下参謀の黒田清隆・山縣有朋らは西郷のもとをしばしば訪れた。
- He did not go to headquarters of Hokurikudo (Shibata City) because of his position, which was to command the domain, but Shimo-sanbo staff, Kioytaka KURODA and Aritomo YAMAGATA came to visit Saigo sometimes.
- 江戸においては町奉行の監督下にあり、町人地の各町ごとに設けられ(町の規模によっては共同で設置)、運営の費用は各町が負担した。
- In Edo, jishinban, under the supervision of machi-bugyo (town magistrate), were installed in each town in downtown areas (co-managed by several towns in accordance with town size) and the management expenses were paid by each town.
- 六条天皇を平氏と摂関家が支える体制が成立し、重盛は永万2年(1166年)4月に左兵衛督、7月には権中納言・右衛門督となった。
- Then, a system was established wherein the Taira clan and the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) supported Emperor Rokujo, and Shigemori was appointed to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in April, 1166, and was appointed to be Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) at the same time in July.
- また、十郎為隆を除く九人の兄達が、皆平氏に味方し、為隆ものちに罪を得たため、与一が十一男ながら那須氏の家督を継ぐ事となった。
- Furthermore, since his nine older brothers (excluding Juro-Tametaka) supported the Taira clan, and because Tametaka was punished later, Yoichi took over the Nasu clan's family estate, though he was the eleventh son.
- 現在は松竹京都映画の構内に事務所を間借りし、作品契約の形態で、現在監督・プロデューサーを含む約60人のスタッフを抱えている。
- Now, they rent an office on the premises of the Shochiku Kyoto Eiga Co., Ltd. and have about 60 staff members including directors and producers on the basis of contract for each production.
- 彼らは現地の村々における責任者として荘園ならびにそこに住む百姓を監督する役目を担い、年貢・夫役などは彼らを通じて徴収された。
- As a responsible person of the village, they served as a supervisor of shoen and peasants living in there, and nengu (annual tribute, land tax) and the compulsory service were paid through them.
- この模型はアメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリー提督が2回目の日本訪問に際して大統領から将軍への献上品として持参したものであった。
- This model was presented to the Shogun as a gift from the President of the United States of America by Commodore Matthew Perry on his second visit to Japan.
- また地方の首長層であった豪族たちの多くは郡司層に姿を変えてゆき、中央から派遣される官僚である国司の監督下で地方統治を行った。
- Many of Gozoku who were belonging to the local chief class were transformed into the class of Gunji (local magistrates), and reigned over regions under the supervision of Kokushi (provincial governor) who was dispatched from the central government.
- 永禄年間に山名藤幸が宮景盛によって討たれた後は養子の日野景幸(山名景幸)が家督を継承、「日野姓」を名乗るようになったという。
- After Fujiyuki Yamana was killed by Kagemori MIYA in the Eiroku era, an adopted child Kageyuki HINO (Kageyuki YAMANA) succeeded the family estate and started to bear the name of 'Hino'.
- そうすると姉小路家を継いだのは高綱という事になるものの、弟高綱、嫡男秀綱、次男清堯いずれにも家督を継承したという記録はない。
- This means Takatsuna eventually succeeded to the head of the Anegakoji family, but there is no record stating his younger brother Takatsuna, his eldest son Hidetsuna, or his second son Kiyotaka succeeded to the head of the family.
- 元禄10年(1697年)7月11日、父の死により家督相続するが、元禄11年(1698年)所領の一部を下総国匝瑳郡に移された。
- On August 27, 1697, he succeeded the position of family head due to his father's death, but in 1698, a part of his territory was removed to Sosa Country, Shimousa Province.
- 政経は出雲国の尼子経久を頼り下向し、1505年(永正2年)に政経の子で従兄弟の京極材宗と和睦し、34年続いた家督争いを終える。
- Masatsune traveled to the Izumo Province to take refuge with Tsunehisa AMAGO and he reconciled with Kimune KYOGOKU, a child of Masatsune and his cousin, in 1505 to put the end to the succession battle which had continued for 34 years.
- その後六氏先生事件なども発生したが、総督府は教育政策を推進し、翌年台湾全域に国語伝習所を設置するなどの教育機関の拡充に努めた。
- Though the Zhishanyan Incident happened, in which six teachers were killed by guerrillas, the Sotoku-fu promoted the education policy to improve the educational institution by establishing the Japanese language study school throughout Taiwan the next year.
- これら水利事業の整備は台湾の農業に大きな影響を与え、農民の収入を増加させるとともに、総督府の農業関連歳入の増加を実現している。
- The development of water facilities influenced agriculture in Taiwan, increasing the income for farmers as well as agriculture-related revenue for the Sotoku-fu.
- 義教は、将軍の権力強化をねらって、斯波氏、畠山氏、山名氏、京極氏、富樫氏の家督相続に強引に介入し、意中の者を家督に据えさせた。
- Yoshinori planed to consolidate the power of shogun and intervened in the succession to family headship of the Shiba, Hatakeyama, Yamana, Kyogoku, and Togashi clans in a high-handed manner and made those in his mind take over the clan.
- また1902年末に抗日運動を制圧した後は、台湾総督府は日本の内地法を超越した存在として、特別統治主義が採用されることとなった。
- After the anti-Japanese movement was put down at the end of 1902, the Sotoku-fu became an entity not subject to Japanese law and the special governance approach was adopted.
- 1895年(明治28年)3月には征清総督府参謀長に任命され、かねてから川上が大いに推し進めた軍の近代化が功を奏し戦功を挙げる。
- In March 1895, Kawakami was appointed to the Chief of Staff assigned to the Government General to defeat Qing, and the intense effort he had been making to modernize the Japanese army succeeded and distinguished war service.
- この事件後実朝の近習を中心として多数の御家人が出家したとあるので、重胤もこれに従って出家、家督を子の東胤行に譲ったと思われる。
- After this incident, many gokenins (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), centered in the kinju (attendants) of Sanetomo, were said to have become a priest, and Shigetane was also thought to have become a priest along with them, and have passed the family estate over to his son, Taneyuki TO.
- 長兄・千葉一胤は正式な家督相続前に戦死していたため、氏胤が後を継ぐこととなり、上総国・下総国・伊賀国3カ国の守護職を継承した。
- Eldest son, Kazutane CHIBA died in a battle before official family succession, so Ujitane took over as head of the family and succeeded the position of shugoshiki (military governor) in three provinces, Kazusa Province, Shimousa Province and Iga Province.
- 持明院統の花園天皇に仕え、参議、左大弁、権中納言に至り、後醍醐天皇の代には中宮権大夫、左衛門督を歴任して正二位大納言に至った。
- Morokata who served the Emperor Hanazono of Jimyoin-to lineage, and held the offices of Sangi (councilor), Sadaiben (controller of the Left) and Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) held various posts such as Chugu Gon no Daibu (provisional master of the Consort's Household) and Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) during the reign of the Emperor Godaigo, and finally promoted to Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Major Counselor).
- 昼食は付近の畑から野菜をもぎとり、一日中歩きまわって親方達を督促し、月が出るまでは工事をやめさせないという仕事ぶりを発揮した。
- He worked hard as for lunch he wrenched some vegetables off from neighboring fields, and walked around all day and pressed the masters, and made workmen work until the rise of the moon.
- 天正19年(1591年)に元続が死去し、南条元忠が家督を継ぐと元忠の後見人になり、打吹城番として城内の屋敷に住み政務を行った。
- After his elder brother Mototsugu died in 1591, his son Mototada NANJO succeeded the headship of Nanjo family; Motokiyo became the guardian of Mototada and assumed the works of government affairs as Utsubuki-jo Castle joban (live-in castle guardian) by residing in a residence within the castle compound.
- このため、足利将軍家の家督継承問題が起るが、当の義政はどちらにも将軍職を譲らず、文化的な趣味に興じるなど優柔不断な態度を続けた。
- Consequently, the issue of ASHIKAGA shogun family's heir arose, but Yoshimasa was not willing to relinquish his position as the Shogun to either party, and he continued to show an irresolute behavior by immersing himself in his cultural interests.
- 天平宝字8年(764年)9月、仲麻呂は都督四畿内三関近江丹波播磨等国兵事使になり軍権を手にして反乱を計画するが、密告により発覚。
- In October 764, Nakamaro attempted a rebellion with the military power he amassed by becoming totoku (Governor General) and Military Chief of Shikinai (four provinces close to the Capital Kyoto; Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kawachi), Sangen (three major barrier stations), Omi, Tanba, Harima and other provinces, but was foiled by an anonymous report.
- 永仁4年(1296年)、近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、1304年に外祖父である佐々木宗綱の後を継いで家督を継承する。
- He was born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku clan which served as land stewards in Omi Province, in 1296, and he took over as head of the family after Munetsuna SASAKI, who was his maternal grandfather, in 1304.
- 信之死後の貞享3年(1686年)8月、家督と所領9万石の内の8万石は長男の松平忠之が継ぎ、残りの1万石は次男の松平信通が継いだ。
- After his death, his eldest son Tadayuki MATSUDAIRA inherited the family heritage and 80,000 koku out of 90,000, with the remaining 10,000 koku going to his second son Nobumichi MATSUDAIRA.
- 一方、義親の子の為義は河内源氏の家督は継いだが、祖父が任じられた陸奥守となる願いも許されず、検非違使判官のまま長く留め置かれた。
- On the other hand, although Yoshichika's son Tameyoshi succeeded the reigns of the family of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), his request to become Mutsu no Kami (Governor of Mutsu) which his grandfather was, was rejected and he remained as kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) hangan (inspector, third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period).
- 享保7年(1722年)2月、厚恩院が没すると厚恩院に支給されていた300石を合わせて、600石が与えられ、上野氏の家督を継いだ。
- On the death of Koonin in March 1722, he was given a total of 600 koku, including the 300 koku given by Koonin earlier, and become the head of the Ueno family.
- 砲兵大尉の明治29年10月から翌30年10月まで、台湾総督府軍務局陸軍部課員として、乃木希典が総督を務めていた台湾に赴任をした。
- From October 1896 to October 1897 when he was an artillery captain, he served as an official of the military department in Military Affairs Bureau of Taiwan Governor-General Office, where Maresuke NOGI was the governor-general.
- 引き返して徳川慶勝に経過報告をしたのち、小倉に赴き、副総督松平茂昭に長州処分案と経過を述べ、薩摩藩総督島津久明にも経過を報告した。
- He returned and reported the progress to Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA immediately thereafter, and went to Kokura to discuss the plan of punishment of Choshu, report the progress made to lieutenant governor Mochiaki MATSUDAIRA, and report the progress to the governor of Satsuma Domain Hisaaki SHIMAZU.
- このほか総督府は北廻線、南廻線、中央山脈横断線などの調査も行ったが、これらの新規路線は太平洋戦争の激化により計画にとどまっている。
- In addition, the Sotoku-fu conducted research for the north link line, the south link line and the line through the mountains of central Taiwan but they were not established due to the outbreak of the Pacific War.
- 第4代台湾総督の児玉源太郎は、民政長官の後藤新平と共に『財政20年計画』を策定、20年以内に補助金を減額し台湾の財政独立を図った。
- The fourth Governor-General of Taiwan, Gentaro KODAMA, made the twenty year financial plan with the Chief of Home Affairs Shinpei GOTO, aiming at decreasing the grant and making Taiwan financially independent within twenty years.
- 天文21年(1552年)、北条氏康に敗れた関東管領・上杉憲政は越後国へ逃れ、景虎に上杉氏の家督と関東管領職の譲渡を申し入れていた。
- In 1552, defeated by Ujiyasu HOJO, Norimasa UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei, fled to Echigo Province, and proposed that he would hand over the head post of the Uesugi family and the Kanto Kanrei post to Kagetora.
- 度牒や戒牒の発行といった僧尼の名籍の管理、宮中での仏事法会の監督、外国使節の送迎・接待、在京俘囚の饗応、鴻臚館の管理を職掌とした。
- It managed Meiseki (card showing official rank, name and age) of monks and nuns such as the issuance of the Official certificate or kaicho (Certificates of Reception of Buddhist Commandments, supervised butsuji (Buddhist memorial service) or hoe (Buddhist mass), did the courtesy and entertaining work for foreign delegates, wined and dined barbarians in Kyoto and administered Korokan as its duty.
- ただし、一家創立によって戸主になった者は自由に廃家できたが、家督相続により戸主になった者が廃家する場合は裁判所の許可を必要とした。
- However, a head of a family who had created his own household can abolish the household without any inhibition but a head of a family who had become successor needed permission from a law court to abolish the household.
- 兄松井興之が朝鮮出兵で戦死したため松井家の世子となり、慶長16年(1611年)、父・康之が隠居したのに伴い松井家の家督を相続した。
- As his elder brother, Okiyuki was killed in battle in the Japan's Invasion of Korea, he became the heir of the MATSUI family and succeeded to the Matsui family property in 1611 when his father, Yasuyuki went into retirement.
- 兄である吉良義尚に男児が無く、その娘婿である斯波義健も早世したため、享徳年間(1452年 - 1455年)に兄から家督を譲られる。
- Yoshizane was handed over the headship of the family from his elder brother Yoshinao KIRA during the Kyotoku Era (1452-1455) because Yoshinao had no son and his adopted son-in-law Yoshitake SHIBA died young.
- 鎌倉幕府の滅亡後、高氏は後醍醐天皇から勲功第一とされ、鎮守府将軍および従四位下左兵衛督に任ぜられ、またに30箇所の所領を与えられた。
- After the fall of the Kamakura shogunate, Emperor Go-Daigo considered Takauji's work to be commendable, and gave him the ranks of Chinjufu Shogun and Sahyoe no Kami with the courtly title of Fourth Rank, Junior Grade, along with 30 plots of land.
- これらの歎願の多くは結果的には却下されることが多かったが、大総督有栖川宮や参謀西郷隆盛などに何らかの心理的影響を与えた可能性もある。
- The end result, although many of the petitions were rejected, was the possibility of directing some psychological impact upon the Dai Sotoku, Prince Arisugawanomiya, and the staff officer, Takamori SAIGO.
- 著作権の保護期間が完全に終了(公開後50年と監督没後38年の両方を満たす)したことから現在パブリックドメインDVDが発売されている。
- Because the copyright expired completely (50 years after its release and 38 years after the director's death), a public-domain DVD has become available.
- 京極騒乱(きょうごくそうらん)は、室町時代から戦国時代 (日本)にかけて近江国において起こった京極氏の家督相続を巡る御家騒動の一つ。
- Kyogoku Soran was one of Kyogoku clan's family battles over the succession to (the headship of) the house in the Omi Province which took place during the time from the Muromachi Period to the Sengoku period (period of warring states) in Japan.
- 越州都督府の交付した過所には、「円珍は、越州の開元寺を出発し、洛陽・長安・五台山 (中国)を巡礼し、再び開元寺に帰還する予定である。
- Kasho issued by Esshutotokufu contained descriptions that 'Enchin plans to depart from KaiYuanSi Temple in Esshu, make a pilgrimage to Rakuyo, Changan and Wutaishan (China), and return to KaiYuanSi Temple.
- 台湾で抗日武力闘争が発生していた時期、総督府は武力による鎮圧以外にその統治体制を確立し、教育の普及による撫民政策をあわせて実施した。
- During the armed anti-Japanese movement that was taking place in Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu tried to establish a ruling system other than suppression by armed forces and it implemented the policy to pacify the Taiwanese people through the spread of education.
- 台湾民主国の崩壊後、台湾総督樺山資紀は1895年11月8日に東京の大本営に対し台湾全島の鎮圧を報告、日本による台湾統治が開始された。
- After the collapse of the Republic of Formosa, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then-Governor-General of Taiwan, reported the suppression of the entire Taiwan to the Imperial headquarters in Tokyo in November 8, 1895 and the Japanese rule of Taiwan started.
- 但し台湾総督は内閣総理大臣、内務大臣 (日本)、拓務大臣の指揮監督を受けることになっており、天皇直属の朝鮮総督府より地位が低かった。
- But the Taiwan governor was commanded and managed by the prime minister, the prewar Home Minister (Japan) and the minister of Colonial Ministry, therefore Taiwan governor's position was lower than Chosen Sotoku-fu under the direct control of the emperor.
- しかし、実際には議政官上局の実力者が行政各官の責任者を兼ねたり、刑法官が行政官の監督下にあったりして権力分立は不十分なものであった。
- In reality, however, influential members in Jokyoku (a law-making body) of Giseikan held concurrently a responsible position of Gyoseikan and Keihokan were put under the supervision of Gyoseikan; thus the separation of powers was not performed properly.
- 東坊城 恭長(ひがしぼうじょう やすなが、1904年9月9日 - 1944年9月22日)は、日本の映画俳優、脚本家、映画監督である。
- Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO (September 9, 1904 - September 22, 1944) was a Japanese movie actor, scriptwriter, and film director.
- 1868年 東征大総督有栖川熾仁親王に駿馬(「トコトンヤレ節」で歌われる宮さんが乗っている馬らしい、正造の愛馬)と3000両を寄付。
- 1868: he contributed a swift horse (which seemed to be the horse that people sang Miya-san [Imperial Prince] rode in 'Tokotonyare-bushi', and was originally Shozo's favorite horse) and 3000 ryo of gold to the Imperial Prince Taruhito ARISUGAWANOMIYA, Tosei daisotoku (literally, 'great general who goes to conquer the east').
- 脚気病の原因究明を目的としたその調査会は、陸軍大臣の監督する国家機関として、当代一流の研究者が総動員され、多額の予算がつぎ込まれた。
- The investigation committee, a state institution directed by the Minister of the Army, was dedicated to looking deep into the causes of beriberi, included all the top researchers of the time and took a huge amount of money.
- 上杉家では庶流筋であるが、子孫としては上杉定頼がおり、彼は一時扇谷上杉家の家督代行を務め、足利持氏に重用され安房国の守護となっている。
- Even though an illegitimate line within the Uesugi family, descendants included Sadayori UESUGI, who served as acting head of the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi family at one point and, because he was valued by Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, became Shugo of Awa Province.
- 長宗我部家の家督に決定した後、父・元親とともに天正18年(1590年)の小田原征伐、天正20年(1592年)からの朝鮮出兵に参加する。
- After he was appointed as the heir to be the head of the family, he took part in, together with his father Motochika, the conquest and siege of Odawara in 1590 and the Invasion of Korea from 1592.
- 1901年、総督府は『台湾公共規則』を公布、以前からの水利施設を回収すると共に、新たに近代的な水利施設を建設することをその方針とした。
- The Sotoku-fu issued the 'Taiwan Public Rules' in 1901, by which the old water facilities were replaced with the modern water facilities.
- 2月24日、外国事務局総督山階宮晃親王は、大阪鎮台外国事務兼務伊達宗城を伴ってフランス艦に行き、謝意を表し、償金15万ドルを交付した。
- On March 17, Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira, governor-general of foreign affairs, together with Munenari DATE, an official of Osaka garrison and foreign affairs, visited the French warship to apologize for the incident and paid the compensation of 150 thousand dollars.
- 律令制においては、暦道・陰陽寮とともに陰陽寮の監督下に置かれ、天文博士(定員1名・正七位下)と天文生(10名)によって構成されていた。
- Under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), Tenmondo was put under the supervision of the Onmyoryo, together with rekido and the Onmyoryo, and it consisted of one tenmon hakase (Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade)) and ten tenmon no sho (students of astronomy).
- 慶長8年(1603年)、家督を嫡男石川義宗に譲るが、慶長15年(1610年)、義宗が34歳で没すると、昭光は角田城に戻って政務を執る。
- In 1603, Akimitsu handed over the headship of the family to his legitimate son Yoshimune, but in 1610 when Yoshimitsu died at the age of 34, Akimitsu returned to Kakuda-jo Castle and attended to government affairs.
- 小倉口では、総督・小笠原長行が指揮する九州諸藩と高杉晋作、山縣有朋ら率いる長州藩との戦闘(小倉戦争)が関門海峡をはさんで数度行われた。
- In Kokura-guchi, the alliance of Kyushu domains lead by the commander Nagamichi OGASAWARA and the Choshu clan lead by Shinsaku TAKASUGI and Aritomo YAMAGATA had several armed contacts across the Kanmon-kaikyo Strait (Ogura War).
- 慶応2年(1866年)、第二次長州征伐では藩海軍総督の高杉晋作から丙寅丸の砲隊長に任命され、同年6月、周防大島沖で幕府軍艦を奇襲攻撃。
- In 1866, he was appointed as a head of the cannon party of Yang Fire Tiger Maru by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, governor of the Domain navy, in Second conquest of Choshu, making a surprise attack on the warship of Bakufu in June of the same year.
- 父・義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長によって討たれたため家督を継いだが、武田信玄と徳川家康の侵攻を受けて敗れ、大名としての今川家は滅亡した。
- He took over as the head of the family when his father, Yoshimoto, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, but when he was invaded by Shingen TAKEDA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA he lost, and the Imagawa family was destroyed as a daimyo.
- 民政局には内務、殖産、財務、学務の4部が設置されたほか、台湾民主国の活動が行われた期間に高島鞆之助が副総督として任命されたケースもある。
- The Home Affairs Bureau was further divided into four offices: Internal Affairs, Agriculture, Finance and Education, and Tomonosuke TAKASHIMA was appointed as Vice Governor-General when the Republic of Formosa existed on Taiwan.
- 日本側は台湾総督安藤利吉が、中華民国側は陳儀がそれぞれ全権として出席し降伏文書に署名され、台湾省行政長官公署が正式に台湾統治に着手した。
- Rikichi ANDO, then Governor-General of Taiwan and Yi CHEN were present representing Japan and China, respectively, and signed a surrender instrument, after which Taiwan province administrative office officially started to work on the control of Taiwan.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)、アメリカ合衆国が派遣したペリー提督率いる4隻の黒船が浦賀沖に来航し、江戸幕府に開国を迫る大統領国書をもたらした。
- In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry's four-ship squadron, which was sent by the United States, arrived off the shore of Uraga, with an official letter from the President of the United States to urge Japan to open the country.
- 脱走した伝習隊などの約2000人は、4月12日に下総市川の国府台に集結して、大鳥圭介を総督(隊長)、土方歳三を参謀として部隊を編成した。
- Escaped 2000 soldiers including Denshutai got together at Konodai in Shimousaichikawa on April 12, and formed troops with Keisuke OTORI as governor-general (commander) and Toshizo HIJIKATA as their staff officer.
- 明和5年(1768年)からは銀座の監督下、川井久敬の建策により、江戸深川千田 (江東区)新田において寛永通寳真鍮四文銭の鋳造が始まった。
- Under the policy set by Hisataka KAWAI, Kanei Tsuho Shimonsen brass coins started to be minted in Shinden, Fukagawa-senda (Koto Ward), Edo under the control of gin-za after in 1768.
- 源姓塩谷氏の最後の当主・朝義の養子となった竹千代が元服して朝業と名乗り、家督を継いだことで藤姓塩谷氏の歴史が始まる(「秋田塩谷系譜」)。
- Takechiyo, who was the last family head of SHIONOYA clan of the MINAMOTO family and was adopted by Tomoyoshi, went through genpuku (a celebration of one's coming of age), identified himself as Tomonari and succeeded to the family, which started a history of the SHIONOYA family of the Fujiwara family ('Family Tree of the Akita SHIONOYA Family').
- 宝暦4年(1754年)9月7日、長男の光庸に家督を譲って隠居し、宝暦10年(1760年)には病気療養を理由に摂津国有馬温泉にて保養した。
- On October 22, 1754, he handed over the family headship to the first son of him Mitsutsune for retirement and then went to the Arima-onsen Hotspring in Settsu Province to recuperate in 1760.
- 元弘3年/正慶2年(1333年)、父が鎮西探題・北条英時(赤橋英時)を攻める前、決死の覚悟で幕府に反逆しようとする父から家督を譲られた。
- His father, who was to revolt against the bakufu government in the face of death, let him succeed to the family estate in 1333 before he attacked Hidetoki HOJO (Hidetoki AKAHASHI) of Chinzei tandai (office of the military governor of Kyushu).
- 山名師義の二男として生まれた氏之は兄の山名義幸が家督を継がなかったため、康応元年(1389年)に伯耆国・隠岐国2ヵ国の守護職を継承した。
- Ujiyuki, who was born as Moroyoshi YAMANA's second son, inherited the position of Shugo of Hoki and Oki Provinces in 1389, since his elder brother did not succeed to the family estate.
- このときに山城屋事件で多額の軍事費を使い込んだ近衛都督山縣有朋が辞任したため、薩長の均衡をとるために三弟西郷従道を近衛副都督から解任した。
- At that time, Konoe-totoku (the regulator of Konoefu) Aritomo YAMAGATA resigned due to high expenses relating to military affairs, and his brother Judo SAIGO was discharged from Fuku Konoe-totoku (vice regulator of Konoefu) to take control of Saccho.
- 吉元から内願した形式をとった後、5月28日 (旧暦)に元次のお預けを免じ、先年の吉元の願い通りに、元次の隠退と百次郎の家督相続を許可した。
- On July 15, taking the form of request from Yoshimoto, Mototsugu was freed from the taken-care-of state, resigned from the lord post, as Yoshimoto requested in the previous year, and it was permitted for Momojiro to inherit the family head position.
- After the restoration took the shape that Yoshimoto asked for on May 28 (old calendar), Mototsugu was released from custody, and just as Yoshimoto asked for before, Mototsugu's withdraw and Hyakujiro's succession to the family headship was permitted.
- 延喜の初めに春宮大夫、左兵衛督を兼ね、検非違使別当に補され、次いで従三位に叙し、中納言に任じられ、蔵人所別当に補され、右近衛大将を兼ねる。
- Early in the Engi era he was appointed simultaneously as the master of the Crown Prince's household and the director of the Left Palace Guards, serving as the kebiishi no betto (superintendant of the Imperial Police), and was later promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and appointed to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), serving as the superintendant of the Kurododokoro (Chamberlain's Office) while simultaneously being chief commander of the Capital Guard of the Right.
- 別当や預 (役職)、奉行などの監督の下に鍛治・番匠・檜物師・鋳物師などの職人が集められ、権門のために工芸品や道具・器具を製造して奉仕した。
- Workmen such as Kaji (smith), Bansho (builder), Himonoshi (hinoki cypress craftsman), Imonoshi (caster) and so on were gathered under the supervision of Betto (administrator of a Buddhist temple), Azukari (an additional post to the chief of Naizenshi [imperial table office]), Bugyo (magistrate) and so on, and gave their service by manufacturing handicrafts, tools and instruments for Kenmon.
- 重盛の昇進も目覚ましく、応保2年(1161年)正月に正四位下、10月に右兵衛督、翌年正月には26歳の若さで、従三位に叙せられ公卿となった。
- Meanwhile, Shigemori was promoted rapidly, and was assigned to the Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank in 1161, to be Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) in October, and to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) rank to become a kugyo in January of the next year when he was only 26 years old.
- この状況に吉良も高家肝入職への復帰を絶望視し、12月12日 (旧暦)(1702年1月9日)には家督を養子吉良義周に譲って隠居してしまった。
- Under such circumstances, Kira lost his hope to gain his position back as Koke kimoiri, and retired after abdicating from the head of the family and handing it over to his adopted son Yoshimasa KIRA on January 9, 1702.
- 信玄が勝頼を寵愛し(事実、早くから高遠城主にしている)、次第に勝頼に武田家の家督を譲りたいと願望し始めて、義信を廃嫡に追い込もうと画策した。
- Shingen favored Katsuyori (in fact, he was made the lord of Takato-jo Castle at an early age) and he eventually began to wish to pass the Takeda family head position to Katsuyori and therefore planned to disinherit Yoshinobu.
- 天正14年(1586年)の戸次川の戦いで長兄の長宗我部信親が戦死すると、兄の香川親和や津野親忠を推す一派と家督相続をめぐって争うことになる。
- After his eldest brother Nobuchika CHSOKABE died in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River in 1586, he was obliged to contest the inheritance of the position as a family head with a group that proposed his elder brother, Chikakazu KAGAWA or Chikatada TSUNO.
- その際、関係する帳簿と長州系軍人の借金証文類も焼き払われた為、事件の真相は解明されることなく、陸軍省会計監督長船越衛の処分をもって収束する。
- Because all the relevant account books and debt bonds issued by military men from Choshu were burned away then, the truth of the incident was not clarified and the investigation ended with punishment of the accounting manager of the Ministry of Army Mamoru FUNAKOSHI.
- 上杉憲政に代わって、関東管領の本来の職務である古河公方を擁護することに成功した長尾景虎は、上杉憲政から上杉の家督と関東管領の地位を譲られた。
- Kagetora NAGAO was handed over the estate of the Uesugi family as well as the position of Kanto Kanrei from Norimasa UESUGI since he successfully guarded Kogakubo instead of Norimasa UESUGI, which was Kanto Kanrei's original duty.
- 天文 (元号)5年(1536年)に兄の長尾晴景が家督を継ぎ、虎千代は城下の林泉寺 (上越市)に入門して住職の天室光育の教えを受けたとされる。
- It is believed that his older brother, Harukage NAGAO, took over the reigns of the family in 1536 and that Torachiyo became a disciple of Rinsen-ji Temple (Joetsu City) in the town around the castle and received teachings from the chief priest Koiku TENSHITSU.
- 利休死後数年を経て(文禄4年頃)徳川家康や前田利家の取りなしにより道安と少庵は赦免され、道安が堺の本家堺千家の家督を継いだが、早くに断絶した。
- A few years after Rikyu's death, Doan and Shoan were pardoned with the help of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Toshiie MAEDA, and Doan succeeded as head of the Sakai-Senke family, but the family died out soon.
- 40歳の宝暦5年(1755年)には、家督をすぐ下の弟に譲ってはやばやと隠居し(当時、40歳は「初老」であった)、念願の作画三昧の日々に入った。
- In 1755, when he was 40 years old, he surrendered the family business to his younger brother and retired (at the time 40 years old was considered elderly) to a life of painting.
- 日本が台湾に進駐した初期において、日本軍は伝染病などにより多くの戦病死者を出した経験から総督府が台湾の公共衛生改善を重要政策として位置づけた。
- In the early years of Japanese occupation of Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu put the improvement of public health in Taiwan as an important policy because the Japanese army suffered from many deaths caused by infectious diseases in war.
- 征韓論派の下野の後政府は内務卿大久保利通の主導のもと1874年台湾蕃地事務長官に大隈重信、同都督に陸軍中将西郷従道を任命して出兵準備をさせた。
- After resignation of supporters of Seikanron, the government led by Toshimichi OKUBO, Secretary of Interior, appointed Shigenobu OKUMA as chief secretary of Taiwan Banchi and Tsugumichi SAIGO, lieutenant general (army), as Totoku governor general of Taiwan in 1874 to prepare for the dispatch of troops.
- 以後、義久は弟の義弘に家督を譲って二頭政治を行ない、島津家は豊臣政権、江戸幕府の下でこの2国1郡の領土を明治時代まで守り抜いていくことになる。
- Thereafter, Yoshihisa transferred the head of the family to his younger brother Yoshihiro to launch a diarchy, and the Shimazu family retained the two Provinces and a County under the Toyotomi regime and Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) until the Meiji period.
- しかしその後、室町幕府への姿勢への意見対立と、次男の菊池忠親への偏愛により、子の菊池持朝と争って家督を奪われ、蘆北郡佐敷に追放されてしまった。
- However, due to conflicting perspectives regarding a stance against Muromachi bakufu and his partiality toward his second son Tadachika KIKUCHI, he faced up to his son Mochitomo KIKUCHI, was consequently stripped of the family estate, and was exiled to Sashiki, Ashikita County.
- しかし、やがて細川氏の分家などが血のつながらない養子に家督を譲ることに反発したため、阿波国の細川分家である細川義春の子・細川澄元を養子に迎えた。
- However, the branch families of the Hosokawa clan opposed the idea of the adopted son, who was not blood-related, taking over as the family head, and Masamoto welcomed Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, the son of Yoshiharu HOSOKAWA from a branch family of the Hosokawa clan in the Awa Province.
- 蒲生家の家督は家康の娘との縁組を条件に嫡子の秀行が継いだが、家内不穏の動きから宇都宮市に移され12万石に減封された(会津には上杉景勝が入った)。
- Ujisato was succeeded as the head of the Gamo household by Hideyuki a legitimate child from his marriage with Ieyasu's daughter, but following inappropriate behavior by Hideyuki's wife the family had to move to Utsunomiya City at a reduced stipend of 120,000 koku (Kagekatsu UESUGI took control of Aizu).
- 1919年8月20日勅令により総督武官制を廃止し、制度上は文官でも総督就任可能としたが、実際には実現せず、斎藤以外の総督はすべて陸軍大将だった。
- By the imperial edict of August 20, 1919, military Sotoku system was abolished, which allowed a civil officer to assume the Sotoku post subject to the system, but this didn't realize in reality, and all the Sotoku other than Saito were Army Generals.
- 1919年の三・一独立運動後、内地における大正デモクラシーの影響もあって「武断政治」は融和的な「文化政治」(朝鮮総督府文化政治参照)に転換する。
- After the March First Movement in 1919, owing to the Taisho Democracy in the mainland, 'Budan seiji' was shifted to conciliatory 'Bunka seiji (cultural government)' (See Bunka seiji in Chosen Sotoku-fu).
- 5月29日近衛師団の台湾北部への上陸後唐総督らは台湾を脱出し、清仏戦争の英雄劉永福が民主国政府により大将軍に任じられて台北陥落後の抵抗を担った。
- On May 29, when the Imperial Guards landed in the northern part of Taiwan, Governor Tang and other leaders escaped from the island, but the government of the Republic of Formosa appointed Liu Yongfu, a hero in Sino-French War, as commander in chief and took the responsibility for resistance after the fall of Taipei.
- 信長の血統であるということを重んじられて、信武の子・織田信休への家督相続こそ認められたが、所領を2万石に減らされた上で丹波国丹波柏原藩へ減移封。
- Although the succession to family headship to Nobuyasu ODA (the son of Nobutake) was admitted because of the highly respected blood line of Nobunaga, Oda clan was forced to reduce their territory crop to 20,000 koku and change their territory to Kaibara Domain of Tanba Province.
- 近世以降に派生した宗教の教典(モルモン書、世界基督教統一神霊協会)などを除けば、来歴に虚偽を含んでいようと、殊更に偽書呼ばわりされることはない。
- Except for sacred books for religions born after recent times (the Book of Mormon, the Book of the Unification Church), there is no reason for them to be categorized as gisho regardless of whether or not they included falsehoods.
- 翌・明治元年(1868年)1月、会計事務総督を兼ね、2月に会計事務局督に転じ、閏4月には権中納言となり、ついで会計官出仕、8月に同知事となった。
- He was assigned to the chief of accountancy in January of the following year, 1868, at the same time, transferred to Toku (Captain) of the accounting office in February, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Shusshi (supernumerary government official) of finance office in leap April, and the governor of finance office in August.
- それでも、峯均は全面的に赦されたわけではなく、三兄・立花小左衛門増武の監督下におかれ、増武の領地・志摩郡青木村(福岡市西区)に住むようになった。
- Even with this, Minehira was not entirely forgiven and was paroled under the supervision of his third (elder) brother 立花小左衛門増武 and lived in 増武`s lands at Aoki village in Shima county (Nishi ku, Fukuoka City).
- 同年11月、薩摩藩から倒幕運動の出兵要請を受けた藩主毛利敬親の命令で、全軍総督である毛利内匠の東征軍先鋒隊700人余とともに海路で京都に入った。
- In December of the same year,he went into Kyoto by sea along with some 700 people in the spearhead convoy of the expeditionary force to the east, which was under Takumi MOURI, governor of all the army, ordered by the lord of domain Takachika MORI, who had been requested by the Satsuma Domain to dispatch the troops for the movement to overthrow the Shogunate.
- また21日には外国事務総督東久世通禧から諸外国の代表に対して、徳川方に武器・軍艦の供与や兵の移送、軍事顧問の派遣などの援助を行わないよう要請した。
- On the 21st, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, the ministerial governor of foreign affairs, and a representative of the new government, requested the representatives of foreign countries, to refrain from any show of support of the Tokugawa shogunate side; this included providing weapons, warships, the transferring of supporting troops and the sending of military advisers.
- 台湾の海運業の改善と、日本の南方進出のための中継港湾基地として総督府は基隆港、高雄港の築港を行い、大型船の利用が可能な近代的港湾施設が整備された。
- The Sotoku-fu constructed Keeling and Kaohsiung Ports for improving Taiwanese maritime industry as well as for making them the transit bases for Japan's operation to the south, thus developing modern port facilities that were accessible by large vessels.
- 頼芸が兄土岐政頼との家督相続に敗れると、勘九郎は密かに策を講じ、大永7年8月、政頼を革手城に急襲して越前へ追いやり、頼芸の守護補任に大きく貢献した。
- When Yorinari lost to his older brother Masayori TOKI in a succession struggle, Kankuro (Dosan) secretly plotted a sudden attack against Masayori at Kawate-jo Castle and drove him out to Echizen, which greatly contributed to Yorinari's assignment to shugo.
- 天文21年(1552年)1月、六角氏の仲介で敵対していた晴元・義輝らと有利な条件(長慶は幕府相判衆となり、晴元は氏綱に家督を譲って隠居)で和睦した。
- In February 1552, he reconciled with Harumoto and Yoshiteru, who were his rivals, through the mediation of the Rokkaku clan and along advantageous conditions (Nagayoshi became a bakufu's Shobanshu and Harumoto retired upon transfer of the family estate to Ujitsuna).
- また義教は有力守護大名に対して、その家督継承に積極的に干渉することにより、大内持世や赤松貞村などの自身の腹心を当主に推し支配力を強める政策を行った。
- Furthermore, Yoshinori implemented measures to increase his dominance over major Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyos by aggressively interfering in their family inheritance issues and by recommending his own trusted assistants, such as Mochiyo OUCHI and Sadamura AKAMATSU, as the heads of these families.
- この畠山氏の抗争は、義就と弥三郎の弟の畠山政長が主体となりその後も継続し、足利将軍家や斯波氏の家督相続問題(武衛騒動)と関係して応仁の乱が発生する。
- The HATAKEYAMA Clan feud was continued by Yoshinari and Yasaburo's younger brother, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA and, together with the war of succession between the ASHIKAGA Shogun family and the Shiba (the Buei Disturbance), led to the start of the Onin War.
- 3.の代表例としては、小山政光の猶子となって同盟を結んだ宇都宮頼綱や羽柴(豊臣)秀吉の猶子となってその後見で家督を継いだ宇喜多秀家などがあげられる。
- The typical examples of 3. included Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA who became the Yushi of Masamitsu OYAMA and made an alliance with him, and Hideie UKITA who became the Yushi of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (TOYOTOMI) and succeeded the reigns of the UKITA clan under his guardian.
- 東坊城は1940年、佐藤武監督、吉屋信子原作妹の主演作『妻の場合 前・後篇』(トーキー、東宝映画)の脚本を書いたが、同作を最後にその後の活動は不詳。
- In 1940, he wrote a script of 'Tsuma no baai: zen-ko-hen' (My wife's case: Part 1, Part 2) (a talking picture, Toho Cinemas Co.); however, his later works and activities had been unknown since then.
- しかし若狭武田氏では家督抗争や重臣の権力争いなどから、上洛できるだけの実力は無く、9月には越前国の朝倉義景のもとへ亡命し、将軍家再興の助力を要請した。
- But the Wakasa TAKEDA clan did not have enough power to go up to Kyoto because of troubles over inheritance, conflicts between elder statesmen and so on, so Yoshiaki fled to Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen Province in September and asked him to help restore the Shogunate.
- 「左衛門督 あなかしここのわたりに若紫やさぶらふ とうかがひたまふ 源氏にかかるへき人も見えたまはぬにかの上はまいていかでものしたまはむと聞きゐたり」
- Sauemontoku asked Murasaki Shikibu whether Waka Murasaki was around here. Shikibu thought that no one else looked like Hikaru Genji. Beyond that, why is it that Murasaki no Ue came here. Then she let it pass.'
- 孝高が長政に家督を譲って隠居したのは44歳のときであるが、働き盛りの年齢で隠居したのは秀吉に恐れられていることを知って身の安全を図ったためと言われる。
- Yoshitaka was 44 when he transferred the headship of the family to Nagamasa and it is said that he retired in his prime to secure his personal safety knowing that Hideyoshi was apprehensive about him.
- そして6月、足利義尹が大内義興に擁されて上洛すると、義稙(義尹より改名)によって澄元の家督は剥奪され、代わって高国の家督継承が承認されることとなった。
- When Yoshitane (renamed from Yoshitada) ASHIKAGA entered Kyoto with the support of Yoshioki OUCHI in July, he deprived Sumimoto of his right to be head of the HOSOKAWA clan, giving it instead to Takakuni.
- その後台湾の近代化を推進する総督府は官営の発電所として台北電気作業所及び亀山水力発電所を1905年には台北に、翌年には基隆への電力供給を開始している。
- The Sotoku-fu, which was promoting the modernization of Taiwan, established Taipei Electric Works and Kueishan Hydraulic Power Plant in Taipei in 1905, and started the power supply to Keeling the following year.
- 家督相続によって戸主となった者は廃絶家がその本家である場合に限って裁判所の許可を得て現在の家を廃家したうえ本家を再興することができる(旧民法762条)
- A person became a head of a family according to succession to family headship can only revive own head family after being permitted by a law court and abolishing the current household (the Old Civil Codes, Article 762).
- 一方で、義貞の長男である義顕は父に先立って死に、新田氏の家督は異母弟の新田義宗が継いだため、義宗の母が義貞の正室で義顕の母は側室であるとする説もある。
- On the other hand, as Yoshiaki, who was the eldest son of Yoshitada, died earlier than his father, and the family estate of Nitta clan was passed down to his younger paternal brother Yoshimune NITTA, another theory states that the mother of Yoshimune was the legal wife of Yoshitada and the mother of Yoshiaki was a concubine.
- 永正5年(1508年)、主君の澄元と細川高国が細川家の家督をめぐって抗争すると、長経も澄元派として高国派の畠山尚順と河内国で戦ったが、敗れて逃走する。
- In 1508, his lord, Sumimoto and Takakuni HOSOKAWA disputed reigns of HOSOKAWA family, and Nagatsune fought, as the subject of Sumimoto, with Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA who was a vassal of TAKAKUNI clan in Kawachi Province, but he was put to rout.
- 文久2年(1862年)10月、右近衛権少将となり、幕府への攘夷督促の副使として、正使三条実美とともに江戸に向かい、勝海舟と共に江戸湾岸の視察などを行う。
- In October 1862, he became Ukon no Gon no Shosho (Provincial Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and as a vice commander to promote Joi (expulsion of the foreigners), he headed toward Edo with commander Sanetomi SANJO, and carried out inspections of the Edo bay area with Kaishu KATSU and others.
- 管領として幕政を牛耳り京兆家の全盛期を築くが、3人の養子を迎えたことで家督争いを引き起こし、自らもその争いに巻き込まれて家臣に暗殺された(永正の錯乱)。
- As Kanrei, he dominated the shogunate government and led the Keicho branch of the family to its heyday, but his adoption of the three children triggered fights over the headship of the family, and after getting involved in the struggle, he was assassinated by a retainer (known as the Eisho Disturbance).
- 横井小楠、大村益次郎に続く維新政府要人の暗殺であり、広沢を厚く信頼していた明治天皇は「賊ヲ必獲ニ期セヨ」という犯人逮捕を督促する異例の詔勅が発せられた。
- This was the third magnicide against the restoration government leaders, after Shonan YOKOI and Masujiro OMURA, and the Emperor Meiji, who highly trusted in Hirosawa, gave an exceptional imperial order to urge the capture of the criminals as ''to ensure the arrest of the perpetrators.'
- 本公事とは家督や土地、境界、姦通(現行犯を除く)、小作、奉公人関係など権利関係の争いを指し、金公事とは金利利息の付いた金銭貸借及び預金・質権訴訟を指した。
- Honkuji referred to conflict related to right for family estate, land, border, adultery (excluding flagrant offender), kosaku (tenant farming), work as servant and so on, while kanekuji referred to suits related to loan subject to interest, deposits or right of pledge.
- 朝鮮総督府(ちょうせんそうとくふ)は、1910年(明治43年)、韓国併合によって日本統治時代の朝鮮を統治するために、当時の大日本帝国が設置した官庁である。
- Chosen Sotoku-fu was a government office established by the Empire of Japan of the day in 1910 in order to govern Korea in the period of Japan's rule by the annexation of Korea.
- 明治政府は有栖川宮熾仁親王を鹿児島県逆徒征討総督(総司令官)に任じ、実質的総司令官になる参軍(副司令官)には山縣有朋陸軍中将と川村純義海軍中将を任命した。
- The Meiji government appointed Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito to Governor-General on Suppression of the rebellion of Kagoshima Prefecture (supreme commander), and appointed Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army Aritomo YAMAGATA and Vice Admiral of the Imperial Navy Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA to Sangun (seconds-in-command), which were to be the virtual supreme commanders.
- 1602年(慶長7年) 有馬則頼が没すると丹波国福知山藩6万石を所領していた嫡男の有馬豊氏が家督を継ぎ、三田藩2万石を併合し福知山藩8万石の所領となった。
- In 1602 after the death of Noriyori ARIMA, Toyouji ARIMA, the eldest legitimate son and also the ruler of Fukuchiyama Domain in Tango Province with 60,000 koku, became the successor and annexed Sanda Domain of 20,000 koku to Fukuchiyama Domain, making the total crop yield of Fukuchiyama Domain 80,000 koku.
- 焦った仲麻呂は軍権をもって孝謙上皇と道鏡に対抗しようとし、天平宝字8年(764年)9月、淳仁天皇に願って都督四畿内三関近江丹波播磨等国兵事使に任じられた。
- Being fretted by the situation, Nakamaro decided to confront the Retired Empress Koken and Dokyo by resorting to military power, and in October 764, he was appointed by Emperor Junnin to Totoku governor general of Shikinai (four provinces close to the Capital) and sangen (three major barrier stations) as well as military chief of Omi, Tanba and Harima provinces.
- 黒船(くろふね、原題「THE BARBARIAN AND THE GEISHA(異人と芸者)」)とは、1958年製作のジョン・ヒューストン監督映画の邦題。
- 'Kurofune' is the Japanese title of a 1958 film by John Houston (Original title: 'The Barbarian and the Geisha').
- 1864年(元治元年)柏栄死去し、その死を伏せたままで翌1865年に家督願いを出し、1867年(慶応3年)に16歳三段で家督を許されて、林家十三世となる。
- Hakuei died in 1864, but Shuei kept his death secret and submitted a request to inherit the family estate in the following 1865, then the family estate was allowed to him in the 3rd dan level at the age of 16 in 1867, and thereby he became the 13th of Hayashi family.
- しかし、小松家には養子小松清緝(町田久成実弟で千賀の甥)がおり、家督は1870年3年10月に清緝が相続するも、1872年9月25日に清直が新たに相続した。
- However, Kiyotsugu KOMATSU (a nephew of Chika, and a real younger brother of Hisanari MACHIDA) had already been adopted by the Komatsu Family, and Kiyotsugu inherited the family estate on March 10, 1870, but on September 25, 1872, Kiyonao newly inherited the family estate.
- ただし、元来越後上杉家が守護を勤め、越後上杉被官家臣が数多くいた越後を統一するには、上杉家宗家である山内上杉家の家督は必要不可欠であったとする指摘もある。
- However, it was also pointed out that the Echigo-Uesugi family originally served as Shugo (provincial constable), the headship of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family, a Soke (head of family, originator) of the Uesugi family, was indispensable to unify Echigo Province where a large number of hikan (low-level bureaucrat) vassals of Echigo-Uesugi family existed.
- 管領の細川政元には実子が無かったため、文亀2年(1502年)9月、澄之は細川氏京兆家の家督継承者として政元の養子になり、政元から丹波国守護職を与えられた。
- Because kanrei Masamoto HOSOKAWA did not have biological child, Sumiyuki was adopted into Hosokawa Keicho family in September 1502 as the successor of family headship and he was given a post of Tanba shugoshiki (military governor of Tanba Province).
- この頃、将軍徳川家茂は、勅書を無視して、総督紀州藩主徳川茂承以下16藩の兵約6万を率いて西下を開始し、兵を大坂に駐屯させたのち、閏5月22日に京都に入った。
- At that time, Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA had started going west with the governor conquering the lord of the Kishu Domain and sixteen other domains with sixty thousand soldiers, in disregard of the Imperial command, and after soldiers were stationed in Osaka, and intercalary May 22, arrived Kyoto.
- 一方、明治23年(1890年)に多額納税貴族院議員、明治31年(1898年)「神戸新聞」を創刊、明治38年(1905年)神戸川崎銀行を開設、監督に就任した。
- Meanwhile, he became a high tax paying member of the House of the Peer in 1890, published 'Kobe Newspapers' in 1898, and was appointed as the chairman of Kobe Kawasaki Bank which he established in 1905.
- 河越重頼と平賀義信の妻は頼朝の乳母比企尼の次女と三女で、武蔵国の郡司である比企氏の家督は比企尼の甥比企能員が継承し、武蔵国は頼朝の縁者によって治められていた。
- Musashi province was governed by the relatives of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo; Shigeyori KAWAGOE's wife was the second daughter of Yoritomo's wet nurse Hikinoama; Yoshinobu HIRAGA's wife was the third daughter of Hikinoama; the head of the Hiki clan who was gunji (district official) of Musashi province was succeeded by Hikinoama's nephew Yoshikazu Hiki.
- この流れを伊豆多田氏と呼び、室町期には摂津と伊豆に領土を安堵されるが、永正年間(1504年 - 1520年)の将軍家家督争いで足利義稙側に付き没落したという。
- This lineage, referred to as the Izu-Tada clan, was authorized to own its lands in the Settsu and Izu provinces during the Muromachi period but is said to have been in decline in the Eisho era (A.D. 1504 - 1520) because it took the side of Yoshitane ASHIKAGA in the midst of the dispute over succession to the shogunate.
- 禁裏御守衛総督(きんりごしゅえいそうとく)とは、江戸時代末期(幕末)に幕府の了解のもと、朝廷によって禁裏(京都御所)を警護する為に設置された役職のことである。
- Kinri Goshuei Sotoku is the post set up to protect the kinri gosho (Kyoto Imperial Palace) under the understanding of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the end of Edo Period.
- 力をつけた村宗は、細川晴元と対立し京を追われた管領 細川高国の依頼を受け、主君 政村と一時和睦した上で上洛の軍を起こし、細川氏の家督争いへ介入するようになる。
- Empowered Muramune accepted the request from Takakuni HOSOKAWA, who was ousted from the capital due to the conflict with Harumoto HOSOKAWA, and became involved in the succession dispute of the Hosokawa clan by forming the military force to go to the capital after temporary reconciling with the Lord Masamura.
- 最初にクレジットとして記録に残っている作品は村田実監督の『青春の歌』で、同作は1924年12月5日に鈴木傳明主演作として浅草三友館を皮切りに全国で公開された。
- His first credit was the movie 'Seishun no Uta' (a song of youth) directed by Minoru MURATA, starring Denmei SUZUKI, which was released nationwide on December 5, 1924, starting at the Asakusa Sanyukan Theater.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)、アメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリー提督率いる黒船が来航するなど、蘭学者の知識が求められる時代となり、大村は伊予国宇和島藩の要請で出仕する。
- After the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry's black ships from the USA in 1853, there was a need for experts in Western studies and Omura was asked to serve in Uwajima Domain, Iyo Province.
- 江戸幕府が瓦解すると、1868年3月7日(慶応4年2月14日)、参与であった沢宣嘉が長崎裁判所総督兼任を命じられ、外国事務係となった井上馨と共に長崎に着任した。
- After the collapse of the Edo bakufu, Nobuyoshi SAWA who had served as sanyo (a councilor) was appointed to double as the Governor of the Nagasaki Court on March 7, 1868, and came to Nagasaki together with a newly assigned officer in charge of foreign affairs, Kaoru INOUE.
- 天正10年(1582年)に本能寺の変が起こると、藤孝は長年の僚友であり縁戚でもある明智光秀の再三の協力要請を断り、剃髪し幽斎玄旨と号して隠居、忠興に家督を譲った。
- At the incident at Honno-ji Temple in 1582, he declined persistent requests for cooperation from Mitsuhide AKECHI, his longtime colleague and the father of his daughter-in-law, shaved his head, changed his name to Yusai Genshi, handed the headship of the Hosokawa family to his son Tadaoki, and retired.
- その往還の州県にある関津などで、官司に咎められないよう、交付申請を行なう」と認められており、越州都督府は、その内容を審査した上で、発給を認可した旨が記されている。
- The application for issuance is made so as not for Enchin to be held culpable by government officials at checking stations in chou (Prefecture in the Han and Qin Dynasties) and xian (district) during his round trip,' and also contained a description to the effect that Esshutotokufu approved the issuance upon examining the contents.
- 残された嫡男龍王丸は幼少であり(異説あり)、このため今川氏の家臣三浦氏、朝比奈氏などが一族の小鹿範満(義忠の従兄弟)を擁立して、家中が二分される家督争いとなった。
- When Yoshitada died, his son, Tatsuomaru, was still young (other theories exist), so retainers such as the Miura and Asahina clans backed Norimitsu OSHIKA (Yoshitada's cousin), dividing the Imagawa clan in two.
- そのような幼児が信長や今川氏と渡り合えるはずがないと考えた家臣団は、信康が成長するまでは、替え玉である世良田二郎三郎元信に松平氏の家督を代行させたというのである。
- MURAOKA argues that Motoyasu's followers did not consider the infant to be an equal match for the ODA and IMAGAWA Clans, so they allowed Motonobu SERATA to lead the MATSUDAIRA Clan until Nobuyasu grew up.
- 列強との交渉は愛新覚羅奕キョウ及び直隷総督兼北洋大臣に返り咲いた李鴻章が担ったが、敗戦国という立場上列強の言いなりとならざるを得ず、非常に厳しい条件が付せられた。
- The negotiations with the allied western powers were carried out by Aisin-Gioro Yìkuāng and Li Hongzhang, who came back to power as Governor General of Zhili and superintendent of trade for the northern ports, but being the losing nation he was obliged to the allied western powers, and met demands with very strict conditions.
- 旧朝鮮総督府庁舎は撤去されたが、旧ソウル駅舎(旧京城駅)(塚本靖設計と言われる)や韓国銀行本店(旧朝鮮銀行、辰野金吾設計)などについては保存措置が講じられている。
- Although the former Chosen Sotoku-fu building was removed, preserving measures were taken for the former Seoul station building (the former Keijo station) and the headquarters of the Bank of Korea (the former Bank of Chosen, designed by Kingo TATSUNO).
- 征長総督参謀の西郷隆盛は、禁門の変の責任者である三家老(国司親相・益田兼施・福原元僴)の切腹、三条実美ら五卿の他藩への移転、山口城の破却を撤兵の条件として伝えた。
- Takamori SAIGO, the general staff to the commander of the Choshu Conquest, proposed the bakufu army's withdrawal to Choshu in exchange of three conditions, namely, seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of three chief retainers (Chikasuke KUNISHI, Kanenobu MASUDA, Mototake FUKUHARA) to show their responsibility for the Incident of Kinmon no Hen, demotion transfer of five nobles including Sanetomi SANJO to other clans, and abandonment of Yamaguchi-jo Castle.
- 松王丸ものちに廃され、義廉は斯波氏と同じ足利氏の一門にて、かつ曾祖母が斯波義将の息女である縁から、寛正2年(1461年)、義政の命により、斯波氏の家督を継承する。
- In 1461, after Matsuomaru was disinherited, Yoshikado succeeded him as the head of the Shiba clan by order of the shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA as he descended from the Ashikaga clan as well as the Shiba clan, and his great-grandmother was the daughter of Yoshiyuki SHIBA.
- 文化4年(1807年)11月3日に異母兄で第6代藩主の池田定興が死去したことにより、その養子となり、文化5年(1808年)2月4日に家督を継いで第7代藩主となる。
- He was adopted by Sadaoki IKEDA, his older paternal half-brother and the sixth lord of the domain due to Sadaoki's death on December 1, 1807, and he succeeded to the family headship and became the seventh lord of the domain on February 29, 1808.
- 義元が隠居したため、家督を譲られて当主になったという説があるが、その後も義元は政治・軍事の主導権を掌握していたため、恐らくは形式的な家督相続であったものと思われる。
- One view states that because Yoshimoto retired he was made into the head of the family, but because Yoshimoto continued to hold administrative and military leadership the passing down of the family leadership was presumably only in form.
- 慶喜自ら総督府に出頭して謝罪すること、徳川家は徳川家達(徳川慶頼の子)に相続させるが、北国もしくは西国に移して石高は70万石ないし50万石とすることなどを要求した。
- Iwakura demanded the following items: that Yoshinobu should present himself before the grand government's general to offer his personal apology; that the Tokugawa family line would be allowed to continue, once Iesato TOKUGAWA (the child of Yoshinori TOKUGAWA) became successor; but the Tokugawa family should be relocated to either the northern or southern provinces; within a territory having a area of between 700,000 koku (with approximately 126 million liters of crop yield) to 500,000 koku (with approximately 90,000,000 liters of crop yield).
- 帰国後は征韓論論争において、西郷隆盛を大使として朝鮮に派遣する案に反対して辞意を表明し、その後西郷の派遣を無期延期させた(その結果、西郷は参議・近衛都督を辞職した)。
- After returning to Japan, over the Seikan-ron (debate over conquering Korea), he opposed the idea of dispatching Takamori SAIGO to Korea as an ambassador and then postponed the dispatch indefinitely (as a result, Takamori resigned as Sangi (Royal Advisor) and Konoe-totoku (Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Guard)).
- 嫡男の義興が前年に早世したため、弟の十河一存の息子である三好義継が養子として後を継いだ(一説に冬康を討ったショックから、6月に家督を義継に譲って隠居したともされる)。
- Since his son Yoshioki died young a year earlier, Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI, son of his younger brother, Kazumasa SOGO, was adopted to take over (it is also believed that the shock from the killing of Fuyuyasu compelled him to assign his family estate to Yoshitsugu and retire in July).
- 代わって一橋慶喜は新たに禁裏御守衛総督兼摂海防禦指揮を命じられ、いったん京都守護職を退いていた松平容保も復帰、容保の実弟で桑名藩主の松平定敬が京都所司代に任ぜられた。
- After that occasion, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI was appointed to Kinri-goshuei-sotoku and Sekkai-bogyo-shiki, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, who had retired from Kyoto-shugoshoku, was appointed to the previous post again, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA (a younger brother of Katamori and the head of the Kuwana clan) was appointed to Kyoto-shoshidai.
- 加えて明和5年(1768年)から寛永通寳真鍮當四文 (通貨単位)銭の鋳造を請負い、これ以降、文久永宝に至るまで四文銭の鋳造は銀座の指導監督のもと行われることとなった。
- The ginza later became responsible for minting the Kan'ei Tsuho shinchu-yonmon (currency unit) coin from 1768, marking the start of yonmon coin minting under the supervision of the ginza until the Bunkyu and Eiho periods
- 府県知事は選挙投票者による分類とされ、政党内閣または政党の影響の強い内閣の時期も含めて多くは内務省 (日本)の官僚が任命され、また内務大臣の監督に服するものとされた。
- Fuken chiji (Prefectural governor) was categorized as being elected by voters; and during the time of the party cabinet or the cabinet strongly influenced by the political party, mostly government officials from the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs were assigned to be Fuken chiji and were supervised by the prewar Minister of Home Affairs.
- 一進会を率い、韓日併合論を説いた宋秉畯らは朝鮮総督府中枢院顧問となり、合併後の朝鮮の政治にも大きく影響を与え続け、その後、その功績により宋秉畯には伯爵位が与えられた。
- Song Byung-joon and others who led Isshinkai and supported the theory as to Japan's annexation of Korea assumed office as adviser of Chusuin (a government office in Korea) of Chosen Sotoku-fu and kept affecting on the Korean politics after the annexation, and later Song Byung-joon was given a title of count for his achievement.
- 小軍監有馬藤太の証言によると、当時香川は旗役を務めていただけだったとも言われるが、岡田家文書の発見によって、通説通り東山道軍総督府大軍監であったことが明らかになった。
- Although Shogungen (Junior Assistant Deputy General) Tota ARIMA told that he was still a hatayaku (flag man) at that time, the discovery of Okadake monjo (the Okada family's documents) confirmed a common view that he was the Daigungen (Senior Assistant Deputy General) of the Government-general of the Tosando Force.
- しかし、この間に景虎は、上杉憲政の要請もあって鎌倉府の鶴岡八幡宮において閏3月16日、山内上杉家の家督と関東管領職を相続、名を上杉政虎(うえすぎ まさとら)と改めた。
- During this period, Kagetora succeeded to the family headship of Yamanouchi-Uesugi family and the post of Kanto Kanrei at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine of Kamakura Government on May 10, 1561, also at the request of Norimasa UESUGI, he changed his name to Masatora UESUGI.
- なお、弘仁4年(813年)には令制国の国司に「俘囚専当」を兼任させて俘囚の監督と教化・保護養育に当たらせ、その翌年には蝦夷の王民化の方針を打ち出した勅令が出されている。
- In 813 an imperial order was issued, under which provincial governors in ryoseikoku (provinces) took on the additional responsibility of managing subjected barbarians, making them civilized, and protecting and nourishing them; the following year another imperial order was issued, making the Emishi the Emperor's people.
- 足利将軍家や畠山氏、斯波氏の家督争いなどから発展した「応仁の乱」を中心に、その原因と洛中の合戦の様子や東軍細川勝元と西軍山名持豊(宗全)の死までが記されている軍記物語。
- It is a war chronicle focusing on the Onin War that developed out of inheritance disputes within the Ashikaga Shogunal family, the Hatakeyama clan, and the Shiba clan, recounting everything from its origins, through all the battles fought in and around the capital, up until the deaths of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA of the eastern forces and Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA of the western forces.
- 不孝と認定された子は家から放逐され、嫡子としての家督継承権や財産の相続権なども全て剥奪され、既に分与・継承された財産は没収されて父母(祖父母)のもとに戻された(悔返)。
- A child certified as 'fukyo' was driven away from home, deprived of everything including the rights to inherit the family and properties, and so on for which he was eligible as a legitimate child, and the property already given to them was returned to their parents or grandparents (kuikaeshi).
- 具体的な施策として総督府は地籍整理、公債発行、統一貨幣と度量衡の制定以外に、多くの産業インフラの整備を行うと共に、専売制度と地方税制の改革による財政の建て直しを図った。
- The measures taken by the Sotoku-fu included the land registry readjustment, issuing of public bonds, formulation of standard currency and weights and measures systems as well as financial reforms by introducing monopoly system and local tax system.
- またこのような家督を通じての世襲化はじつに天皇家内部においても見られ、白河上皇以後形式的には室町期にまで断続的に続く院政は天皇家における家政の世襲化とみることができる。
- Such heredity system through reigns of the family was also seen within the Imperial Family, and Insei (rule by the retired Emperor), which intermittently continued from the retired Emperor Shirakawa until the Muromachi period for form's sake, can be seen as heredity of household management within the Imperial Family.
- 此の生徒のことについて台湾総督府の砲兵部員になって台湾に行っていた長兄から書面が来て「今度幼年学校の新入生の中に小笠原善平という生徒がいる筈だから面倒を見てやってくれ。
- For this student, my oldest brother who was in Taiwan as an artillery member of the Taiwan Governor-General Office sent me a letter asking me 'to take care of the student called Zenpei OGASAWARA among the new students in the army cadet school this year.
- 徳川家康の命を受け、1610年(慶長15年)前スペイン領フィリピンの総督ロドリゴ・デ・ビベロの帰郷に同船し、ヌエバ・エスパーニャ(ノビスパン、現在のメキシコ)へ向かう。
- In 1610 receiving a command of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (the first shogun), he took the same ship as Rodrigo de VIVERO, the governor-general of the Philippines, the former dominion of Spain, on his returning home, and headed for Nueva España (New Spain, present Mexico).
- 成立後総督府は台湾での鉄道建設を積極的に推進し、1908年には台湾南北を縦貫する西部幹線を完成させるなど、それまで数日を必要とした移動を1日で移動できる空間革命となった。
- Since the establishment, the Sotoku-fu actively promoted railway construction in Taiwan, and completed the western line in 1908, which, linking the north and west, reduced the travel time from several days to a single day.
- 1919年、台湾総督明石元二郎は各公営・民営発電所による台湾電力株式会社を設立、より大規模な水力発電所の計画を立案し、当時アジア最大の発電所建設のための調査が着手された。
- In 1919, Motojiro AKASHI, then Governor-General of Taiwan, established the Taiwan Power Plant Company by consolidating public and private power plants, planned the construction of larger scale hydraulic power plants and started the research for the construction of Asia's largest power plant.
- 応永34年(1427年)に満祐が家督を相続した時、将軍足利義持は播磨国を取り上げて寵臣である赤松持貞に与えようとし、満祐が京の屋敷を焼いて領国に引き上げる事件が起こった。
- In 1427, an incident occurred, in which Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA attempted to confiscate the Harima Province which Mitsusuke took over as head of the family, and to give it to his favorite retainer, Mochisada Akamatsu, then Mitsusuke burned his residense in Kyoto and went back to his own territory.
- 1633年(寛永10年) 志摩国鳥羽藩の九鬼氏の家督争いを理由に、幕府は九鬼氏の5万6千石を分割し、九鬼久隆を3万6千石で三田藩に、九鬼隆季を2万石で丹波国綾部藩に移封。
- In 1633, the bakufu divided Kuki clan's territory of 56,000 koku into two for the reason of succession dispute, in which Hisataka KUKI's territory was changed to Sanda Domain with 36,000 koku and Takasue KUKI's territory was transferred to Ayabe Domain in Tanba Province with 20,000 koku.
- それはやがて袁世凱を李鴻章の後任として直隷総督へと出世させ、さらに辛亥革命後の中華民国大総統、中華帝国 (1915年-1916年)(洪憲帝)へと押し上げる原動力となった。
- It became the driving force for Yuan Shikai to be promoted to Governor General of Zhili as the successor to Li Hongzhang, the President of Republic of China after the Xinhai Revolution, and Empire of China (1915-1916) (Emperor of Hongxian).
- 永禄3年(1560年)には、左衛門督に任官する(これは従来の大友氏家督の「修理大夫」より上位の官位であり、当時公家以外では畠山氏以外には任官されていなかった高官である。)
- He was appointed to Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) in 1560 (this was a higher rank than 'Shuri no daibu') (Master of the Office of Palace Repairs) which was of the traditional family estate of the Otomo clan and was a high officer appointed only to the Hatakeyama clan in ranks other than the court noble.
- この試みは、『基督教新聞』にて「子児之話」欄が創設されたことや、その以前から発行されていた、家庭向けの小冊子『喜の音(よろこびのおとずれ)』に影響を受けたものとされている。
- It is considered that this attempt was inspired by the facts that the Shoni no Hanashi column was created in the Christian Newspaper and Yorokobi no Otozure, the booklet intended for family which had already been in circulation.
- この宴に相伴した大名は細川持之、畠山持永、山名持豊、一色教親、細川持常、大内持世、京極高数、山名熈貴、細川持春、赤松貞村で、義教の介入によって家督を相続した者たちであった。
- Daimyos (Japanese feudal lord) who accompanied Yoshinori to this feast (a drinking party) were Mochiyuki HOSOKAWA, Mochinaga HATAKEYAMA, Mochitoyo YAMANA, Norichika ISSHIKI, Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, Mochiyo OUCHI, Takakazu KYOGOKU, Hirotaka YAMANA, Mochiharu HOSOKAWA, and Sadamura AKAMATSU, all those who took over as head of the family through intervention by Yoshinori.
- 内閣総理大臣は「内閣ノ首班トシ機務ヲ奏宣シ旨ヲ承テ大政ノ方向ヲ指示」(2条)し、また「行政全部ヲ統督」(4条)すると定められ、少なくとも形式上は強力な権限を与えられていた。
- The Naikaku-shokken stipulated that the Prime Minister 'shall report state affairs to the Emperor, receive the Emperor's instructions, and direct the course of policies as the first among ministers' (Article 2) and 'maintain unity among the different branches of the administration' (Article 4); the Prime Minister, therefore, possessed extensive authority, at least formally.
- 横浜港鎖港督促の沙汰が10月13日(旧暦9月1日 (旧暦))には慶喜に対して、10月26日(旧暦9月14日 (旧暦))には朝廷に参内した首席老中酒井忠績に対して行なわれる。
- An demand notice to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port was made to Yoshinobu on October 13, and the same was made to the chief roju Tadashige Sakai who visited the Imperial Court on October 26.
- 一時休職したものの明治37年(1904年)東京衛戍総督、明治39年(1906年)4月には台湾総督に就任し勲一等旭日桐花大綬章を受章、明治40年(1907年)伯爵に陞爵する。
- Despite taking a temporary leave of absence from work, he served as the Tokyo Eiju sotoku in 1904, and the Taiwan sotoku and received Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flower in April 1906, and was raised to Count in 1907.
- 明徳元年(1390年)、山名家中の家督争いに介入した足利義満によって氏之・時熙兄弟に討伐令が下ると、氏之は山名満幸によって本拠地の伯耆国に攻め込まれ没落し、備後国へ逃れた。
- After Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA stepped in the Yamana clan's succession dispute and gave a command for putting down Ujiyuki and Tokihiro in 1390, Ujiyuki was attacked and ruined by Mitsuyuki YAMANA in his home ground, Hoki Province, and fled to Bingo Province.
- さらに天正7年(1579年)頃からは、蒲池氏・草野氏・黒木氏などの筑後国の諸勢力が大友氏の影響下から離れ、また、家督を譲った大友義統とも、二元政治の確執から対立が深まった。
- Various powers in Chikugo Province such as the Kamachi clan, the Kusano clan and the Kuroki clan left from the influence of the Otomo clan after 1579 and the conflict with Yoshimune OTOMO who succeeded to the family estate deepened due to the feud of dualistic politics.
- 富子は後見の山名宗全や実家である日野家の権威を背景に、義尚を次期将軍に推し、将軍職継承をめぐっての義視との対立や斯波氏、畠山氏の家督相続問題が連携して応仁の乱の一因となった。
- Backed up by the clout of her guardian Sozen YAMANA and her parents' family of Hinos, Tomiko endorsed Yoshihisa as the next shogun, which inevitably caused a conflict with Yoshimi over the shogunate succession, and this, coupled with the problem between the Shibas and Hatakeyamas over the succession of the family headship, contributed to the Onin War.
- 9月23日、西郷が陸軍大将兼参議・近衛都督を辞し、位階も返上すると上表したのに対し、すでに宮中工作を終えていた岩倉は、閣議の決定とは別に西郷派遣延期の意見書を天皇に提出した。
- Saigo resigned as General of the Army, and as concurrent Sangi councilor, and as Konoe-totoku on September 23, and announced that he would return these ranks, but Iwakura, who finished maneuvering in the Imperial Court, submitted an opinion document for the indefinite postponement of dispatching Saigo separetely from a decision of the Imperial Court.
- そこで、正徳6年4月11日 (旧暦)(1716年)に、吉元は幕府へ報告し、元次に隠居を命じ、15歳になる元次の嫡子・百次郎(後の毛利元堯)に家督相続を許されるように願い出た。
- Then, on May 31, 1716, Yoshimoto reported the situation to the bakufu, and requested that Yoshitsugu should be resigned from the post and the family head post should be inherited by Momojiro (later Mototaka MORI), the 15-year-old heir.
- 1898年、児玉源太郎が第4代台湾総督として就任すると、内務省 (日本)の官僚として活躍していた後藤新平を民政長官に抜擢し、台湾の硬軟双方を折衷した政策で台湾統治を進めていく。
- Gentaro KODAMA, who assumed the fourth Governor-General in 1898, promoted Shinpei GOTO, a bureaucrat of the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs (in Japan) as Chief of Home Affairs, taking the carrot and stick approach toward the governance of Taiwan.
- 義和団の乱において直隷総督配下の近代化軍隊は連合軍に敗れて大きな打撃を受けたが、袁世凱の軍だけは義和団をたたくのみで、直接列強との戦争に参加しなかったためほとんど無傷であった。
- The modernized army directly under the control of Governor General of Zhili lost against the allied nations and received great damages during the Boxer Rebellion, but the army of Yuan Shikai only suppressed the Boxers and did not directly participate in the war against the powerful nations, and so suffered very little damage.
- 榎本とともに奥羽越列藩同盟の軍議に参加し、同盟軍総督に推薦されたが、まもなく奥羽越列藩同盟が崩壊、同盟藩が次々と新政府軍に屈服した後は、戦う地がある限りどこまでも戦うことを決意。
- Together with ENOMOTO Toshizo participated in military meetings of Ouetsu Reppan Domei (Northern Alliance) and was recommended to become General of Domei Army; however, Ouetsu Reppan Domei soon collapsed, and after the clans forming the Domei Army surrended one after another to the army of the new government, Toshizo decided to fight until the end, so long as there is a place where he can fight.
- そして近江の国人の力を借りて勢力を盛り返し、8月1日には京都に侵攻して澄之とその支持者を討ち取り、8月2日には第11代将軍・足利義澄に対して細川家の家督継承を承認させたのである。
- Having regained strength with the help of Omi residents, Sumimoto entered Kyoto on September 17, killed Sumiyuki and his supporters and, on September 18, had the eleventh Shogun, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, approve his inheritance of the HOSOKAWA Clan.
- 従来、この調停成功は早雲の抜群の知略による立身出世の第一歩とされるが、これは貞親・盛定の命により駿河守護家・今川氏の家督相続介入の為に下向したものであるとの説が有力となっている。
- The success of Soun's arbitration due to his exceptional resourcefulness has been said to be the first step of his social climb; however, prevailing theory holds that he was ordered by Sadachika and Morisada to go to Suruga to intervene in the Imagawa clan's inheritance dispute.
- 上杉謙信は、越後を拠点として領国を関東と北陸地方に拡大したが、その死後、二人の養子上杉景勝と上杉景虎の間で家督争い(御館の乱)が起こり、この混乱によって関東地方の領国を喪失した。
- Kenshin UESUGI based himself in Echigo and expanded his territory into Kanto and the Hokuriku Region, but after his death, a fight to become the head of the family (Otate War) developed between his two adopted sons, Kagekatsu UESUGI and Kagetora UESUGI, and because of this turmoil they lost their territories in the Kanto Region.
- 衛門督、参議を経て、天平神護2年(766年)には正三位中納言に列し、その後も神護景雲元年(767年)に内豎卿を兼ね、同2年(768年)大納言、同3年(769年)従二位と昇進した。
- After serving as Emon no kami (Captain gate guards) and Sangi (Councilor), Kiyohito was ranked as Shosanmi Chunagon (Senior Third Rank, Vice-Councilor of State) in 766, and he also served as Naiju-kyo (Head of the Bureau of Pages) in 767, Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) in 768, and was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 769.
- 長女栄子が木村曙の筆名で作家として知られた他、四男木村荘太も作家、六男荘六は奇術師木村マリニー、八男木村荘八は画家、十男木村荘十は直木賞作家、十二男木村荘十二は映画監督となった。
- His first daughter Eiko was known as a novelist with a pen name of Akebono KIMURA; his fourth son Sota KIMURA was also a novelist; the sixth son Shoroku was known as a magician with a stage name of Marini KIMURA; the eighth son Shohachi KIMURA was a painter; the tenth son Soju KIMURA was a novelist who won the Naoki prize; the twelfth son Sojuni KIMURA was a movie director.
- この他に、明治8年(1875年)4月には西郷と大山県令との交渉で確保した荒蕪地に、桐野利秋が指導し、永山休二・平野正介らが監督する吉野開墾社(旧陸軍教導団生徒を収容)もつくられた。
- And the other is the Yoshino-Kaikonsha school (Kyu-Rikugun Kyododan Seito (students of former Imperial Army's school)), which Toshiaki KIRINO lead and Kyuji NAGAYAMA and Shosuke HIRANO supervised, and it was established in the wasteland that was secured by negotiation between Saigo and Kenrei OYAMA on April 1875.
- 嘉暦の騒動 (かりゃくのそうどう)は、鎌倉時代末期の正中 (元号)3年(1326年)、鎌倉幕府の執権である北条氏得宗家の家督継承を巡る内管領の長崎氏と、外戚安達氏の抗争による内紛。
- 'Karyaku no sodo' (Karyaku rebellion) refers to a conflict in 1326, towards the end of the Kamakura period, between Nagasaki Takasuke, a minister to the Tokuso family and the Adachi clan, whose head was a maternal relative of the Tokuso family over inheriting the head post of the Tokuso family within the Hojo clan, which was regent to the Kamakura bakufu shogunate.
- 州知事・庁長、市尹(内地の市長に相当)は全て日本人であり、総督府に属する高等官1,444人(1943年時点)のうち、台湾人は30人以下にすぎず台湾人の警察人員は全て巡査以下だった。
- Prefectural governor, Director general and Shiin (which corresponds to the mayor of inland) were all Japanese, and out of 1,444 of senior officials belonged to the sotoku-fu (at the time of 1943) the Taiwanese were only less than 30, with other Taiwanese personnel being patrol officers or lower rank.
- 則宗の養嗣子である浦上祐宗の跡を継いで浦上氏の当主になったと見られるものの、肝心の家督相続の経緯、時期については永正年間前半の祐宗、村宗の動向を示す史料が少ない為、はっきりしない。
- The process of how and when Muramune succeeded to the family headship is not clear because there were few historical materials about the movement of Sukemune and Muramune in the beginning of the Eisho era, although Muramune is thought to become a head of the Uragami clan by succeeding Sukemune URAGAMI, an adopted heir of Norimune,
- 畠山家の家督は養子に迎えた畠山持富(持国の弟)に決まっていたが、義就が出生すると48年に持富への相続を撤回し、室町幕府8代将軍の足利義政から裁可を得て義就が新たに後継者と定められる。
- The reins of the HATAKEYAMA family were supposed to be given to Mochitoyo HATAKEYAMA (the younger brother of Mochikuni), who had been adopted into the family, but after Yoshihiro was born, Mochitoyo's succession was withdrawn in 1448 and Yoshihiro was designated the new successor after earning the official approval of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the 8th Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate.
- しかし、積極的な主戦論を主張していたロシア海軍や関東州総督のエヴゲーニイ・アレクセーエフらは、朝鮮半島でも増えつつあったロシアの利権を妨害される恐れのある妥協案に興味を示さなかった。
- Fearing that the expansion of Russian interests on the Korean peninsula would be impeded, neither the Russian navy, which advocated war, nor Евгений Алексеев, the governor-general of the Kwantung Leased Territory expressed interest in the settlement.
- 九鬼氏は藤原北家熊野別当の末裔で紀伊国牟婁郡(現在の三重県尾鷲市)で起こり、志摩国鳥羽藩(三重県鳥羽市)を拠点に九鬼水軍を統率し秀吉の九州攻めや朝鮮出兵で水軍総督を務めた大名である。
- The Kuki clan was a daimyo descended from Kumano betto (title of an official who administered the shrines at Kumano) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan originating in Muro County, Kii Province (modern day Owase City, Mie Prefecture), and was the leader of Kuki Suigun navy whose strategic point was located in Toba Domain in Shima Province (present-day Toba City, Mie Prefecture) acting as the general leader of Suigun navy in Hideyoshi's invasion of Kyushu and the dispatch of troops to Korea.
- 長禄3年(1459年)8月、父義敏が将軍足利義政の怒りに触れ、3ヶ国の守護職を奪われ大内氏の許へ隠退すると、越前守護代甲斐氏らにより擁立され、僅か3歳で斯波氏家督と3ヶ国守護職を継ぐ。
- In August, 1459, his father Yoshitoshi made Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA angry and was deprived of his position as shugoshiki (military governor) of 3 provinces, and secluded to the Ouchi clan, therefore Yoshihiro SHIBA succeeded the reigns of the Shiba family and shugoshiki of 3 provinces at the age of 3 under Echizen shugo the Kai clan's support.
- しかし天文17年(1548年)、元長の嫡男で三好宗家の家督を相続していた三好長慶が、晴元に一族の三好政長の討伐を要請し、これを拒否されたため、天文18年(1549年)に氏綱側に寝返った。
- Meanwhile, Motonaga's progeny Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, who was taking over the family estate as the head of the Miyoshi family, requested Harumoto to kill his kin Masanaga MIYOSHI in 1548, however, this request was rejected by Harumoto and Nagayoshi switched to the Ujitsuna side in 1549.
- その一方で、知藩事の家禄は藩の実収石高の十分の一と定められて藩財政から切り離され、藩の職制・禄制・兵制は中央政府が定めた規定に従うこととされており、藩の内情についても強く監督されていた。
- On the other hand, however, the Karoku (hereditary stipend) for the Chihanji was set to 10% of the gross yield of their domain, separated from the domain's finance, and the Chihanji had to follow the rules set by the central government about the systems of office organization, salary and military in their domains, leaving the internal affairs to be under scrutiny.
- 以後は京都に留まり朝廷から禁裏御守衛総督に任じられ、守護職・松平容保(会津藩主)、所司代・松平定敬(桑名藩主)と共に勤皇の志士や公家の取り締まりにあたる(一会桑(一橋・会津・桑名)体制)。
- Thereafter, he remained in Kyoto and he was appointed to Kinri Goshuei Sotoku (Head of the Imperial Palace/Emperor's Protector); together with the Protector (Shugoshoku) Katamori MATSUDAIRA (Aizu-han Clan) and Kyoto Shoshidai Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA (Chief of Kuwana-han Clan) regulated the nobles and those loyal to the Emperor (Ichi-Kai-So (Hitotsubashi-Aizu-Kuwana) structure).
- 安政の大獄で処分された父・三条実万と同じく尊皇攘夷(尊攘)派の公家として、文久2年(1862年)に勅使の1人として江戸へ赴き、14代将軍の徳川家茂に攘夷を督促し、この年国事御用掛となった。
- Like his father, Sanetsumu SANJO, who had been killed in the Ansei Purge of extremists by the Tokugawa Shogunate, he was one of the court nobles of the Sonno-joi-ha (a group of activists who admired the Emperor and advocated expelling foreigners from Japan) and, in 1862, went to Edo as an imperial envoy to urge the fourteenth Shogun, Iemochi TOKUGAWA, to expel foreigners, and in the same year, he became a member of the Kokuji goyo-gakari, a policy development council.
- 源義忠の死後、家督継承が源為義、源義朝、源頼朝と継承されたとするのは、源頼朝が征夷大将軍となり鎌倉幕府を開く前後あたりからのことであり、為義在世中は棟梁として存在していたかは定かではない。
- It is not until around the time that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo became Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and established the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that the family estate is recognized to have been passed down from MINAMOTO no Yoshitada to MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, then to MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo and then MINAMOTO no Yoritomo; it is uncertain that Tameyoshi was actually the head of the family when he was alive.
- その後台湾各地に中学校が設立されるようになると、総督府は技術人材の育成を目的とした職業教育の充実を目標とし、1922年の台湾教育令改正の差異に、職業学校として農業、工業、商業学校を定めた。
- After elementary schools were established at various places in Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu set the target to make more fulfilling vocational education to produce technical experts, and the amended Act of Taiwanese Education in 1922 stipulated agricultural, industrial, and commercial schools as vocational schools.
- 「私の説に従うなら、数正も元康が暗殺されたとき、世良田元信が挿げ変わることは承認していたはずであるが、数正は信康が成長すれば、松平(徳川)氏の家督は信康が継ぐものと信じていたはずである。」
- According to MURAOKA, Kazumasa also should have been aware that Motoyasu, having been assassinated, had been replaced by Motonobu SERATA, and so he would have known that Nobuyasu took over the MATSUDAIRA (TOKUGAWA) clan.'
- 慶長12年(1607年)に照直が嗣子がないまま病死し、そのため、義直は再び家督に復し、嗣子となるべき血族を探し養うよう恩命を受け、外孫の杉浦直為の子の一色直氏 (幸手一色氏)を養子にした。
- When Terunao died of illness without an heir in 1607, Yoshinao became the head of the family again, and was given the order to find and foster someone who was to be an heir among relatives; then he adopted Naouji ISSHIKI (Satte-Isshiki clan), son of Naotame SUGIURA who was his grandson from a daughter married into another family.
- 政元の後継者を巡る争いで元長は細川澄之を支持していたが、澄之が家督を継承する望みが薄いことを悟ると薬師寺長忠・竹田孫七らと共謀し、同年に政元を暗殺(永正の錯乱)して澄之を当主として擁立した。
- Motonaga supported Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA during the conflict to determine the heir to Masamoto; when it seemed unlikely that Sumiyuki would inherit the family estate, he schemed with Nagatada YAKUSHIJI and Magoshichi TAKEDA and assassinated Masamoto (Eisho Disturbance) to support Sumiyuki as the family head.
- 伊沢は日本内地でも実現していなかった義務教育の採用を上申し、総督府もその提言を受け入れて同年、台北市芝山岩に最初の近代教育を行う小学校(現在の台北市士林国小)を設置、義務教育の実験校とした。
- Izawa proposed to implement compulsory education in Taiwan, which had not been implemented even in Japan, and the Sotoku-fu accepted his proposal and established an elementary school in Zhishanyan, Taipei (today's Shilin elementary school in Taipei) as an experimental school for compulsory education.
- 台湾総督府初期は民政局長官(1895年 - 1896年)、民政局長(1896年 - 1898年)、民政長官(1898年 - 1919年)と称され、1919年8月20日に総務長官と改称された。
- In the early days of Taiwan Sotoku-fu, the Chief of Home Affairs was referred to as 民生局長官 (1895-1896), 民生局長 (1896-1898), 民生長官 (1898-1919) and 総務長官 after August 20, 1919.
- 第四条ノ二 内閣総理大臣ハ所管ノ事務ニ付警視総監、北海道庁長官府県知事ヲ指揮監督ス若シ其ノ命令又ハ処分ノ成規ニ違ヒ、公益ヲ害シ又ハ権限ヲ犯スモノアリト認ムルトキハ之ヲ停止シ又ハ取消スコトヲ得
- Article 4, section two: The Prime Minister shall oversee and supervise the Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police (of Tokyo) and the Director-general and prefectural governor of the government of Hokkaido, but if any of the Prime Minister's orders or directives is found to be against regulations or considered harmful to the public interest or authority, it shall be suspended or revoked.
- そのため、畠山氏で家督をめぐる内紛が起こったときには、政敵である持国を失脚させるため、舅にあたる山名持豊ともに畠山弥三郎(持国養子)を支援して持国の推す畠山義就(持国実子)を追放に追い込んだ。
- Therefore, when the Hatakeyama clan had an internal fight over the leadership of the family, Katsumoto and Mochitoyo YAMANA, who had become his father-in-law, supported Yasaburo HATAKEYAMA (Mochikuni’s adopted son) in driving out Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA (Mochikuni’s real son, who had been recommended by Mochikuni) in order to bring Mochikuni down, since he was Katsumoto’s political enemy.
- 養父・政元が殺害された後の混乱を経て京兆家の家督を継ぎ、阿波国守護家出身で同じく政元の養子であった細川澄元と両細川の乱と呼ばれる抗争を長期にわたって繰り返しながらも管領として幕政を握り続けた。
- After the turmoil that followed his adoptive father's death had subsided, he became the head of the Keicho family, and he fought against Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, born into the family of the provincial constable of Awa, and the adopted son of Masamoto, in what is called the Battle of the Two HOSOKAWAS, fulfilling his role as Kanrei.
- 遠藤氏は美濃国郡上藩を領していたが、遠藤常久が7歳の時に家臣によって毒殺され、さらに先代から続いていた家督騒動が家臣団の内部で再燃したため、幕命により常久に嗣子が無かったために改易に処された。
- The Endo clan ruled over the Gujo Domain of the Mino Province, and Tsunehisa ENDO was poisoned to death by his vassal at seven years old, in addition to the recurrence of trouble concerning reigns of the family among vassals; therefore, the Endo clan had its properties confiscated by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) since Tsunehisa did not have an heir.
- のちに弘矩が無実であることが判明したため、義興は弘矩の娘を正室に迎えるとともに、弘矩の死後家督を継いだ弘春の嫡子興盛に弘矩の娘をめあわさせるなど、弘矩の名誉回復と内藤氏との関係修復に腐心した。
- Since Hironori's innocence was proved later, Yoshioki spared no pains to repair relations with the Naito family: for example, he took a Hironori's daughter for his lawful wife, and let Okimori NAITO, a son of Hiroharu NAITO who had succeeded as the head of the Naito family after Hironori's death, marry to another Hironori's daughter.
- 尾上 松之助(おのえ まつのすけ、1875年(明治9年)9月12日 - 1926年(大正15年)9月11日)は明治時代から大正時代にかけての日本の映画俳優、日本最初の映画スター、映画監督である。
- Matsunosuke ONOE (September 12, 1875 - September 11, 1926) was a Japanese film actor, Japan's first movie star and film director from the Meiji to the Taisho period.
- 父の隆盛が武房より先に死去した後、菊池氏の家督は兄の時隆が武房の養嗣子となって継いだが、叔父の菊池武経がこれに不満を持って対立し、結果として時隆と武経が共に滅んだため、その後を継いで当主となった。
- After the death of his father Takamori prior to that of Takefusa, his elder brother, Tokitaka became an adopted heir of Takefusa and succeeded to the family estate of the Kikuchi clan, however, his uncle, Taketsune KIKUCHI was not satisfied with this and was opposed to Tokitaka, and consequently, both Tokitaka and Taketsune ruined, and he took over the family estate and became the family head.
- 総指揮官である中書令、洮河道行軍大総管・西河鎮撫大使・鄯州都督の李敬玄の指揮下に入り、益州長史李孝逸、嶲州都督拓王奉などとともに進軍し、龍支(現在の青海省東南地区)で吐蕃と戦い、これを撃ち破った。
- As he joined under the authority of commander-in-chief Ri Keigen, who served as Chushorei (imperial edict), superintendent general for the Toga section, repression delegate to the Xihe region, and governor-general of Zenshu, he advanced against Toban, together with the commander of the Ekishu region, Ri Koitsu, and governor-general of the Zenshu region, Taku Oho, and defeated Toban at Ryushi (present-day Southeast district, Qinghai Province).
- 事件発生後総督府は原住民への討伐を決定、軍隊出動による討伐作戦を2ヶ月にわたって展開し、対立部族の協力も得た鎮圧作戦の結果700人ほどの抗日サイディック族が死亡もしくは自殺、500人ほどが投降した。
- The Sotoku-fu decided to retaliate against the tribe after the Incident and developed a subjugation campaign using the military force in cooperation with the rival tribes for two months, as a result of which military campaign 700 Seediq were killed in fighting or committed suicides and 500 people surrendered.
- 朝鮮総督府警察は普通警察に移行した後も、日本内地の警察には無い機関銃、野砲等の重装備を保有しており、日本の支配が及ばない中国領から越境してくる独立派武装勢力との戦闘を行うなど警察軍的性格を有していた。
- The Chosen Sotoku-fu Police possessed heavy arms including machine guns and field guns, which the police in the mainland in Japan didn't, even after they were shifted to the regular police, and they had a character as a police army, which fought against pro-independent armed groups crossing the border of the Chinese territory which was out of Japan's control.
- 朝鮮総督府は宮殿正門の光化門を移築の上保存し、朝鮮王朝の正宮だった景福宮の付随的な建物の多くは破却したが(一説に8割以上とも)、正殿の勤政殿や慶会楼などの象徴的な建物の大部分は保存されることとなった。
- The Gwanghwamun gate as the main gate of the palace was moved and conserved in the Chosen Sotoku-fu, and although most of the annexed buildings of the Gyeongbokgung Palace, the main palace of the Korean Dynasties, were destroyed (some say it was more than 80%), the most parts of the symbolic building including the Geunjeongjeon Hall as the main hall and the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion were conserved.
- 西太后が「宣戦布告」の上諭を出して列強への態度を明確化した頃、両江総督劉坤一や湖広総督張之洞、両広総督李鴻章ら地方の有力官僚らは、この上諭を偽詔とした上で従わない旨宣言し、そして義和団の鎮圧に動いた。
- When Empress Dowager Cixi made a 'proclamation of war' to make her stance toward the allied western powers clear, some influential bureaucracy in the local provinces such as Liu Kunyi, who was the Viceroy of Liangjiang, Zhang Zhidong, who was the Viceroy of Huguang, and Li Hongzhang, who was the Viceroy of Liangguang, stated that the above order was a forgery and refused to participate in suppressing the Boxers.
- 道三は美濃の戦国領主として天文 (元号)23年(1554年)まで君臨した後、義龍へ家督を譲ったが、ほどなくして義龍と義絶し、弘治 (日本)2年(1556年)4月に長良川河畔で義龍軍に敗れ、討ち死にした。
- He ruled Mino Province as a lord until 1554, at which point he passed on his family estate to Yoshitatsu, but Dosan soon severed all ties with Yoshitatsu; Dosan was killed by Yoshitatsu's army at the Nagara-gawa River April, 1556.
- 一会桑政権(いちかいそうせいけん)は、幕末の政治動向の中心地京都において、禁裏御守衛総督兼摂海防禦指揮・一橋慶喜、京都守護職・松平容保(会津藩)、京都所司代・松平定敬(桑名藩)三者により構成された体制。
- The Ichikaiso Government was a politically prominent group in Kyoto, the center of politics at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate; it was formed of Kinri-goshuei-sotoku (Governor-general of the inner palace's guard) Sekkai-bogyo-shiki (Commander of the coastal defense of Osaka-wan Bay) Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto) Katamori MATSUDAIRA from the Aizu clan, and Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA from the Kuwana clan.
- 父は山名教豊、または山名宗全の子で教豊の養子ともされる(教豊は宝徳2年(1450年)に宗全から家督を譲られて山名家当主となっていたが、応仁元年(1467年)9月に陣没し、宗全が当主として復帰している)。
- It is assumed that he was either the son of Noritoyo YAMANA or Sozen YAMANA and adopted son of Noritoyo (Noritoyo succeeded to Sozen and became the head of the family in 1450, but Noritoyo died in battle in September, 1467, so Sozen made a comeback as the family head).
- 勝俣鎮夫は道三から義竜への家督譲渡の背景には、実はこうした残酷な道三の姿勢に不満を抱いた重臣達によって義竜を擁した政変が引き起こされて、道三はそれによって当主の座を追われたにすぎないとする説を唱えている。
- Shizuo KATSUMATA expresses the following opinion regarding Yoshitatsu's succession to Dosan's family: Dosan's ruthless behavior caused dissatisfaction among his leading retainers, who, in turn, instigated a political change that supported Yoshitatsu, and as a result, Dosan was merely driven out of his position as the head of the clan.
- 当初出家しており「義円」と呼ばれていたが、家督を継ぐにあたり還俗し「義宣(よしのぶ)」と称したものの、「世を偲ぶ」につながることから改名を決意し朝廷から贈られた「義敏」という名を蹴って「義教」と名乗った。
- He had entered the priesthood, taking the name 'Gien,' but upon returning to secular life to succeed to the headship of his family, he named himself 'Yoshinobu,' althouth as this name sounded similar to 'mourning the past,' he called himself 'Yoshinori,' rejecting the name 'Yoshitoshi' that the Imperial Court granted him.
- 総督府は1912年、近代において初めて作成された朝鮮語の正書法である普通学校用諺文綴字法を作成し、1930年には児童の学習能率の向上、朝鮮語の綴字法の整理・統一のための新正書法である諺文綴字法を作成した。
- The Sotoku-fu created the Regular school Hangeul spelling method as the orthography of the Korean language made first time in modern times in 1912, and created the Hangeul spelling method as the new orthography for improving learning efficiency of children, and organizing and integrating spelling methods of the Korean language in 1930.
- 台湾総督は台湾の行政・司法・立法から軍事までを一手に掌握しうる強大な権限を持ったため「土皇帝」と呼ばれた程である(後に軍事権が台湾軍 (日本軍)司令官に移譲されたことにより、文官の総督就任が可能になる)。
- Power was highly centralized with the Taiwan governor wielding the public administration, administration of justice, legislation and military, therefore it was called 'Do Kotei', the local emperor (later, the military power was transferred to the Taiwanese army [Japanese army] so the civil officers could assume the governer).
- 五男である氏泰に家督を譲ったのは、当時成人していた四男までの息子より、幼少の氏泰に譲っておけば、仮に自身が敗死してもその後、幕府から咎められて取り潰される可能性は低いであろうと考えたためだと言われている。
- It is said that his father gave the family estate to Ujiyasu, who was his fifth son, instead of Ujiyasu's older brothers who had all reached adulthood, because the father thought the government would possibly not be apt to confiscate the family estate from the little child Ujisaki even if he was defeated to death in the battle.
- 久居市史によると、文久3年(1863年)8月に第15代藩主・藤堂高聴が亡くなり、その嫡男である藤堂高行が継ぐはずだったが10月に死去したため、急遽養子(高聴か高行)となって家督を継ぎ、第16代藩主となる。
- According to the History of Hisai City, the fifteenth lord of the domain Takayori TODO died in September 1863, and his legitimate son Takayuki TODO was about to succeed him, but he also died in November, and therefore, Takakuni became an adopted son (of either Takayori or Takayuki) in a hurry to succeed to the reigns of the family and to be the sixteenth lord of the domain.
- この後、朝廷から禁裏御守衛総督・摂海防禦指揮に任ぜられた慶喜は、京都守護職松平容保(会津藩主)・京都所司代松平定敬(桑名藩主)兄弟らとともに、江戸の幕閣から半ば独立した動きをみせることとなる(一会桑政権)。
- After the collapse, Yoshinobu, who was appointed as Kinri goshuei sotoku (director-general to guard Imperial Palace) and director of protection of the sea around Osaka, along with the brothers Katamori MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Aizu clan), Kyoto shugoshiki, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Kuwana clan), Kyoto shoshidai (representative of shoshi), became semi-independent from the cabinet officials of the shogunate (Ichikaiso Government).
- しかし頼朝がこのような意識をもっていようと、この時期の天下概念はいまだ現実の天皇の王朝支配を克服しきれておらず、天下の主宰者としては天皇(あるいは天皇家の家督者としての治天の君)が期待されている事例が多い。
- Although Yoritomo had such consciousness, the notion of Tenka at the time did not overcome the recognition of the emperor as a real ruler of the dynasty yet, and in fact, the emperor (or chiten no kimi [supreme ruler] as the head of the Imperial family) was expected to be the president of Tenka in many cases.
- しかし、同時に千葉胤貞との密着は胤貞自身が盟主として擁立された千葉氏の家督争いに門流を直接巻き込む事になってしまい、結果的に世俗勢力や他宗との関係を保ちながら門流の維持を優先する路線を選択することになった。
- Nichiyu, however, left a bitter legacy such that his close adherence to Tanesada CHIBA entangled his school in conflict over succession of the Chiba family head among the potential successors, which resulted in his school adopting a policy which gave priority to carry on the school while having a cooperative relationship with secular powers and the other sects.
- 律令制下においては、各牧には、牧の責任者の牧長(ぼくちょう)1名、文書事務にあたる牧帳(まきちょう)1名がおかれ、ウマウシ100頭ごとに牧子(ぼくし)二名で飼育にあたり、国司が牧長以下らを指揮・監督していた。
- Under the ritsuryo system, one bokucho, who was responsible for maki, and one makicho, who was in charge of clerical work, were assigned to each farm, two bokushi per one hundred horses/cows were appointed to take care of them, and bokucho and his subordinates were subject to instruction and supervision of Kokushi (provincial governor).
- 永正4年(1507年)6月、政元が澄之派の重臣・香西元長や薬師寺長忠らによって殺されると、8月に澄元は澄之討伐の兵を挙げたが、このときに高国は澄元を支持して討伐に貢献し、澄元の家督相続を承認した(永正の錯乱)。
- In June of 1507, after Masamoto was killed by Motonaga KOZAI and Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, the chief retainers of individuals who supported Sumiyuki, Sumimoto organized an army with the intention of attacking Sumiyuki in August of that year, which Takakuni joined, making a huge contribution to Sumimoto and supporting his bid to become the head of the HOSOKAWA family (Confusion of Eisho).
- 石窟庵等の遺跡、総督府庁舎の置かれた景福宮等が日本による破却や損傷を受けており、慶熙宮のように完全に破却された宮殿もあったが、景福宮正門であった光化門や崇礼門など、保存運動などによって保存された建造物もあった。
- Though remains such as Seokguram, and Gyeongbokgung Palace, where the building of Sotoku-fu was, destroyed or damaged by Japan, and palaces such as Gyeonghuigung Palace was completely destroyed, some buildings including Gwanghwamun Gate, the main gate of Gyeongbok Palace, and Sungnyemun Gate were preserved by preservation movement.
- 賢豊は前述したように重臣の筆頭格であり人望も厚かったから、この事件(義治が賢豊を討ち取った名目は無礼討ちとされていた)は、佐々木六角氏の家督問題と関係して六角家臣団の義治に対する不信を持たせることにつながった。
- Since Katatoyo was regarded as the top of senior vassals and well respected as described above, this feud (the pretext why Yoshiharu killed Katatoyo being feigned to be bureiuchi (death penalty by sword slash for rudeness)) led up to distrust of Yoshiharu among the feudatory of Rokkaku clan in connection with the trouble of reigns of the both families of Rokkaku clan and Sasaki clan, the latter being Rokkaku clan's root.
- 応永13年(1406年)6月、父・詮範が死去し、満範が家督を継いで間もない10月1日、京都にある満範の屋敷で三河国守護代小笠原長春 (幡豆小笠原氏)・長頼父子が捕らえられ、丹後国石河城に監禁される事件が起こる。
- In June 1406, his father Akinori died; on November 20, 1406, only a little while after Mitsunori succeeded the family estate, Nagaharu OGASAWARA, the provincial governor of Mikawa Province (the Hazu-Ogasawara clan), and his son Nagayori were captured in Mitsunori's residence in Kyoto, and were imprisoned in Ishikawa-jo Castle in Tango Province.
- この最初の駿河下向と家督争い調停については、黒田基樹は新説による早雲の推定年齢の若さ(20歳)と、事件に付いて記している『鎌倉大草紙』には早雲の名が見えないことから考えて、このエピソードの実在に疑問を呈している。
- Regarding his journey to Suruga and mediation over the family succession, Motoki KURODA's new theory states that at the time Soun was estimated to be 20 years old and his name does not appear in the 'Kamakura Ozoshi (Document on battles during the Muromachi Period),' undermining the credibility of the episode.
- 蒲生定秀・蒲生賢秀親子の仲介により、義賢・義治親子は観音寺城に復帰することになったが、家督を六角義定(義治の弟)に譲ること、さらに「六角氏式目」に署名して、六角氏の当主権限を縮小することを認めざるを得なくなった。
- Although Yosikata and Yoshiharu, father and son, returned to Kannonji castle through the mediation by Sadahide GAMO and Katahide GAMO, father and son, Yoshitaka and Yoshiharu had to consent to hand over the patrimony to Yoshisada ROKKAKU (Yoshiharu's brother), and furthermore, to clip the power of Rokkaku clan as the family head through signing for 'Rokkakushi shikimoku (Rokkaku clan's bunkokuho, laws and standards established by Sengoku daimyo to govern their territories)'.
- 9歳のとき、他の男子に恵まれなかった綱重の世嗣として呼び戻され、元服して伯父である4代将軍・徳川家綱の偏諱を受けて「綱豊」と名乗り、延宝6年(1678年)の父の死後、17歳で家督を継承し祖母・順性院に育てられた。
- He was brought back to the Tokugawa family by Tsunashige, who had no male children as heir, when he was nine years old, and when he reached adulthood he went by the name of Tsunatoyo after being granted use of a portion of the real name of uncle Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth shogun, and after his father died in 1678, he took over as head of the family at age 17 and was raised by his grandmother JUNSEI-IN.
- しかし山名氏の勢力が勝元の想像以上に急速に拡大したため、勝元は宗全の勢力拡大を危険視するようになり、斯波氏の家督争い(武衛騒動)でも姻戚関係から斯波義廉を支持する宗全に対し、勝元は義廉と対立する斯波義敏を支持した。
- The forces of the Yamana clan, however, grew much more rapidly than Katsumoto had expected, and Katsumoto considered the expansion of Sozen’s power dangerous; therefore, when rivalry for the head of the family (the Buei disturbance) occurred in the Shiba clan, Katsumoto supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA, who fought against Yoshikane SHIBA, while Sozen supported Yoshikane SHIBA as they were related by marriage.
- また征韓論に賛成する軍人、下野した参議近衛都督の引継ぎを行わないまま帰国した法令違反で西郷を咎めるどころか、逆に西郷に対してのみ政府への復帰を働きかけている事に憤慨して、板垣・後藤に近い官僚・軍人が大量に辞職した。
- Besides, military men who agreed to the Seikanron, they didn't blame SAIGO who returned home without training the replacement of the downfall councilor, Konoe-totoku (Commander-in-Chief of the Inner Palace Guard) that was violation of law, instead, on the contrary, they encouraged only SAIGO to make a comeback to the government, and the large numbers of bureaucracies and military men who were close to ITAGAKI and GOTO were resentful at it and resigned.
- 朝鮮総督は天皇に直隷して、委任の範囲内に置ける朝鮮防備のための軍事(後に陸海軍司令官への軍事請求権に改正)を行使したり、内閣総理大臣を経由して立法権、行政権、司法権や王公族及び朝鮮貴族に関する多岐な権限を持っていた。
- The Chosen Sotoku-fu belonged directly to the Emperor, and it could use military force (later revised to the military claim right to the Commander of Army and Navy) to protect Korea in the range of delegation, and had legislative, executive and judicial power through the prime minister, and a wide variety of authority on royal families and Korean noble families.
- 江戸時代後期、慶応3年(1867年)に15代征夷大将軍徳川慶喜が大政奉還を行って江戸幕府が消滅し、山岡鉄太郎の斡旋により新政府軍の大総督府参謀である西郷隆盛と徳川家陸軍総裁の勝海舟の会談で江戸城の無血開城が決定する。
- In 1867 in the late Edo period, the Edo bakufu ruined due to the Taisei Hokan conducted by the 15th Seii Taishogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, then through the mediation of Tetsutaro YAMAOKA, the bloodless surrender of Edo Castle was decided at a meeting of Takamori SAIGO, a general officer of the grand government general, and Kaishu KATSU, president of the Tokugawa family's army.
- 慶応4年(1868年)新政府東山道先鋒総督府参謀として進軍していた退助は、天領(旧幕府領)の甲府城に掌握を目前に、美濃国大垣に着いた2月14日が、板垣信方の没後320年にあたるため、先祖の旧姓とする板垣姓に改姓した。
- In 1868, while marching his troops as the counselor of Tosando-Road spearhead government-general of the new government, he changed his family name back to Itagaki, the one his ancestors had proclaimed, as February 14, the day they arrived in Ogaki in Mino Province just before seizing Kofu Castle in a shogunal demesne, coincidently marked the 320th anniversary of the death of Nobukata ITAGAKI.
- しかし元禄6年(1693年)11月に本家の家督と古河藩を継いでいた兄の忠之が発狂したために改易されると、信通は松平(桜井)家の家督を継ぐこととなり、2万石加増の上で備中国庭瀬藩に移封され、興留藩は廃藩となったのである。
- However, the lunacy of his brother Tadayuki who had inherited the main family heritage and Furukawa Domain led to forfeiture of his domain in November 1693; subsequently Nobumichi was appointed as heir of Matsudaira (Sakurai) family and was transferred to Niwase Domain of Bicchu Domain with increase of rice yield by 20,000 koku, resulting in the closure of Okidome Domain.
- このとき、西郷の参議・近衛都督辞職は許可されたが、陸軍大将辞職と位階の返上は許されなかった(岩倉・木戸・大久保らは、これらを許可しないことによって、西郷ら遣韓派をいずれ政府に復帰させる意図があることを示したのであろう)。
- At the time, Saigo's resignation of the position of councilor and Konoe-totoku was approved, but his resignation of the title of full general was not approved, nor was he allowed to return that rank (based on this failure to receive approval, Iwakura, Kido and Okubo had plans to restore Saigo and the supporters of those in favor of sending an ambassador to Korea return to government).
- また、塩谷義通については、義綱が家督を継いだのは天正2年(1574年)11月のことであり、義孝の死去から10年のブランクがあるため、正室の子である義綱が元服するまでの間、繋ぎ的に塩谷氏の当主であった可能性も指摘されている。
- As for Yoshimichi SHIONOYA, it is pointed out that, as it was in November 1574 that Yoshitsuna succeeded to the position of family head and there was an unknown period of ten years after the death of Yoshitaka, until Yoshitsuna, a lawful wife's son, went through genpuku, possibly Yoshimichi might have been the family head on a tentative basis.
- 「北京の55日 55 Days at Peking」(1963年、監督:ニコラス・レイ、主演:チャールトン・ヘストン)撮影はスペインで行われたが、数千名の中国人を出演させるため、映画会社はスペイン全土から中国人を集めたという。
- 55 Days at Peking' (filmed in 1963, directed by Nicholas Ray, starring Charlton Heston) was filmed in Spain, and the film company recruited Chinese people from all across Spain so that several thousand Chinese could appear in the film.
- 一族についても、次男の源義賢と孫の源義平の対立等内輪揉めが絶えず、前述の久安6年(1154年)年の解官・隠居で既に下野守などに任官した長男、源義朝が家督を次ぐとますます多くの源氏与党の人心は彼から離れ、才幹豊かな義朝に靡いてしまう。
- The clan was incessantly beset by internal feuds like the one between his second son, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, and his grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, and once he was removed from office and forced to retire in 1154 (as stated earlier) and his first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who had been appointed Governor of Shimotsuke Province, took over as the head of the family, other Minamoto clan leaders increasingly switched their support to the more capable and competent Yoshitomo.
- 台湾銀行以外に、台湾総督府は台湾金融の安定化を図るために彰化銀行、嘉義銀行、台湾商工銀行、新高銀行、華南銀行、日本勧業銀行などを設立し、また特別法を制定し、信用組合、無尽、金融講、信託会社なども設立され台湾経済の発展に寄与させていた。
- In addition to Bank of Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu allowed the establishment of the Shoka Bank, Kayoshi Bank, Bank of Taiwan of Commerce, Niitaka Bank, Bank of Hunan and the Nihon Kangyo Bank, and it also enacted a special act to establish credit associations, trust companies, mutual loan associations, savings and credit associations to contribute to the economic development in Taiwan.
- その性質上当然に施行されるべき法律は別として、朝鮮統治のために設置された朝鮮総督府の長たる朝鮮総督が発する命令(制令)という形で立法権を委任するほか、内地に施行される法律につき勅令で朝鮮にも施行することができるようにする方針を採った。
- With the exception of the laws that should be enforced in Korea for its nature, the government delegated the legislative power to the governor-general of Chosen Sotokufu, which was founded for the administration of Korea, by granting authority to issue orders (laws) and also allowed the laws enforced in the inland to be enforced in Korea with imperial edicts.
- 子孫についてはいないとされているが、歴史学者の那須義定などが主張する異説(越後那須氏)もあり、梶原氏といさかいをおこしたため家督を捨てて出奔し、越後国の五十嵐家に身を寄せ、結婚して一男一女をもうけ(息子は越後那須氏の祖となる)たという。
- It is said that Yoichi had no offspring, but there is hearsay (the Echigo-Nasu clan) claimed by the historian Yoshisada NASU, according to which, after Yoichi gave up the family estate and left home due to conflicts with the Kajiwara clan, he stayed with the Igarashi family in Echigo Province, got married and had a son (thus establishing himself as an ancestor of the Echigo-Nasu clan) and a daughter.
- 日本側は連合艦隊司令長官伊東祐亨中将率いる旗艦「松島 (巡洋艦)」以下8隻と第一遊撃隊司令長官坪井航三少将率いる旗艦「吉野 (防護巡洋艦)」以下4隻であるのに対して、清国艦隊は丁汝昌提督率いる「定遠」「鎮遠」等14隻と水雷艇4隻であった。
- The Japanese force consisted of the flagship 'Matsushima' led by Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet Lieutenant General Yuko ITO and another eight warships as well as the flagship 'Yoshino' led by the commander of the first commando unit Major General Kozo TSUBOI and other four warships, while the Qing consisted of the'Dingyuan' and the 'Chen Yuen' led by Adminaral Jyosho TEI and other 14 torpedo boats.
- 総督府技師の八田与一は10年の歳月を費やし、当時東南アジアで最大となる烏山頭ダムを完成させると、1920年には嘉南大圳建設に着工、1934年に主要部分が完成すると嘉南平原への水利実現に伴い、台湾耕地面積の14%にも及ぶ広大な装置を創出した。
- Yoichi HATTA, a civil engineer of the Sotoku-fu, spent ten years to complete the Ushantou dam, the largest in the south east Asia at that time, and started the construction of Chianan Canal in 1920, and, with the completion of the major part in 1934, it became a huge water supply facility to supply water to the Chianan Plain, which covered as much as 14% of the total farming area in Taiwan.
- その後20年にわたり台湾総督は同化政策を推進し、具体的な政策としては地方自治を拡大するための総督府評議会の設置、日台共学制度及び共婚法の公布、笞刑の撤廃、日本語学習の整備などその同化を促進し、台湾人への差別を減少させるための政策を実現した。
- The Governor-General of Taiwan promoted the assimilation policy for the next twenty years, policy which included an establishment of an elected advisory committee to expand autonomy, the introduction of non-segregation to educational institutions, an issuance of the intermarriage act, a demolishment of flogging as criminal punishment, encouraging the study of the Japanese language in order to promote assimilation as well as to decrease discrimination of Taiwanese.
- 橋本屋での2回目の会談で勝から徳川処分案を預かると、総攻撃中止を東海道軍・東山道軍に伝えるように命令し、自らは江戸を発して静岡に赴き、12日、大総督有栖川宮熾仁親王に謁見して勝案を示し、さらに静岡を発して京都に赴き、20日、朝議にかけて了承を得た。
- He received an action draft of Tokugawa from Katsu upon his second meeting at Hashimoto-ya, he ordered Tokaido army and Higashiyama-do army to discontinue the all-out assault, then he left Edo and went to Shizuoka; on the 12th, he showed the winning plan with Daitokufu-Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito as his audience, and also got the approval of the Imperial Court after deliberation.
- 家督は兄の那須資之が継承したが、まもなく鎌倉幕府の有力御家人宇都宮朝綱の実子(異説もある)である那須頼資が資之の養子となり家督を継ぎ、その頼資の子が、建久4年(1193年)に源頼朝の那須巻狩の際にホスト役を務めた(『吾妻鏡』による)那須光資である。
- Soon after his older brother, Sukeyuki NASU, took over the family estate, Yorisuke NASU, a blood child (though hearsay exists) of Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA, who served as a key lower-ranking vassal for the Kamakura shogunate, was adopted as Sukeyuki's son in order to take over the family estate; and Yorisuke's child was Mitsusuke NASU, who had played the role of hosting Yoritomo MINAMOTO in the Nasu Makigari (hunting technique) in 1193 (according to 'Azuma Kagami' (history book)).
- 永正4年(1507年)に政元が暗殺され細川氏(京兆家)の家督をめぐる内訌が生じ(永正の錯乱)、翌永正5年(1508年)4月、前将軍義尹(義材より改名)を擁立する大内軍が上洛してくるとの報により、近江の六角高頼を頼って朽木谷、さらに蒲生郡岡山に逃れた。
- After Masamoto was assassinated in 1507 an internal dispute regarding the HOSOKAWA (KEICHO) family's heir (Eisho Trouble) erupted; in April of the following year, 1508, upon hearing that the OUCHI army supporting the former Shogun Yoshitada (formerly named Yoshiki) was advancing to Kyoto Yoshizumi escaped to Kuchikidani seeking support from Takayori ROKKAKU of Oumi, and he escaped further to Okayama in Gamou-gun.
- そのため、時期によって差異はあるものの、その性質上当然に施行されるべき法律は別として、台湾統治のために設置された台湾総督府の長たる台湾総督が発する命令 (法律)(律令)という形で立法権を委任する(委任が包括的であったため、憲法違反ではないかという議論が起きた。
- Therefore, although some variations were observed depending on the period, the government delegated the legislative power to the governor-general of Taiwan Sotokufu, which was founded for the administration of Taiwan, by granting authority to issue orders (laws or ordinances) with the exception of the laws that should be enforced in Taiwan for its nature (The delegation was comprehensive, so some people argued that it might be against the Constitution).
- それを嚆矢として、平塚らいてうの青鞜社結成を経て、平塚と市川房枝、奥むめおらによる新婦人協会(1919(大正8)年)や、ガントレット恒子、久布白落実らによる日本婦人参政権協会(1921年・大正10、後に日本基督教婦人参政権協会)が婦人参政権運動(婦人運動)を展開。
- Taking this agitation as their cue, and following the founding of Seitosha (the Bluestockings) by Raicho HIRATSUKA, the New Woman Association (founded in 1919), which was headed by Hiratsuka, Fusae ICHIKAWA and Mumeo OKU, and the Japan Women's Suffrage Association (founded in 1921, later renamed the Japan Woman's Christian Suffrage Association) headed by Tsuneko GAUNTLETT and Ochimi KUBUSHIRO began actively campaigning for women's suffrage (also known as the women's movement).
- 関東管領の職は本来、古河公方(鎌倉公方)を助けることが職務であるため、北条に侵略されていた古河御所の奪還と、本来の正統な相続者である足利藤氏を古河公方に擁立することに成功した景虎は朝廷および幕府からも関東の諸大名からも認められた上杉氏の家督相続と関東管領就任であった。
- The duty of Kanto Kanrei was originally to assist the Kogakubo (Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region)), and since Kagetora succeeded in regaining control of Kogagosho which was invaded by the Hojo clan and put forward Fujiuji ASHIKAGA, original legitimate successor, as Kogakubo, it was also recognized by the Imperial court, bakufu and territorial lords in the Kanto region that Kagetora inherited the family headship of Uesugi clan and assumed Kanto Kanrei.
- それは院政誕生後も相次ぐ家督争いでその風下に立つ事となってしまった摂関家との密接な関係を続けていたのも原因の一つであるが、その事に気づく事無く、ライバルの平氏が摂政藤原忠通と親しかった事に対抗して、父の忠実に溺愛され、有望と見た弟の藤原頼長に接近し、藤氏長者獲得等に貢献した。
- This is partly because he maintained a close relationship with the losing side of the Sekkan-ke, who had been plagued with inheritance battles, which Tameyoshi remained unaware of, even after the the system of cloistered rule had been established and to compete with the Taira clan, who were close to FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, the Sessho (regent), he approached FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, who had been dearly loved by his father, Tadazane, and who looked to have a promising future, helping him become the head of the Fujiwara clan.
- ザビエルは1548年11月ゴアで宣教監督となり、1549年4月15日、イエズス会員コスメ・デ・トーレス神父、フアン・フェルナンデス_(宣教師)修道士、マヌエルという中国人、アマドールというインド人、およびゴアで洗礼を受けたヤジロウら3人の日本人と共にゴアを出発、日本を目指した。
- Xavier became a manager of missionaries in November 1548, left Goa with a Jesuit member Cosme de Torres, monk Juan Fernández (missionary), Chinese named Manuel, Indian named Amador, and three Japanese including Yaijro baptized in Goa.
- 韓日併合の目的を達成した一進会は、その後、韓国統監府が朝鮮内の政治的混乱を収拾するために朝鮮の政治結社を全面的に禁止したため、解散費用15万円を与えられ、他の政治結社と同様に解散したが、一進会を率いた宋秉畯らは朝鮮総督府中枢院顧問となり合併後の朝鮮の政治にも大きく影響を与え続けた。
- After Isshinkai accomplished the annexation between Korea and Japan, Kankoku Tokan-fu (South Korea Protection Agency) entirely forbade making any political association in Korea in order to suppress the political confusion in Korea, so they were compelled to dismiss as the other political associations did in exchange of 150 thousand yen given as dissolution allowance, but Song Byung-joon and others who had been leading Isshinkai assumed office as adviser of Chusuin (a government office in Korea) of Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea) and kept affecting on the Korean politics after the annexation.
- さらに明和2年(1765年)から金座監督の下、江戸亀戸、明和4年(1767年)から京都伏見、明和5年(1768年)からは仙台石巻(「千」字)、常陸国常陸太田市(「久、久二」字)などの銭座で鉄一文銭が大量に鋳造され、銭相場は下落し安永7年(1778年)頃には一両=6000文前後を付けるに至った。
- Moreover, since a large amount of one-mon coins was minted at zeniza in Kameido, Edo from 1765 under the supervision of kinza (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period), at zeniza in Fushimi, Kyoto from 1767, and at zeniza in Ishinomaki of Sendai (coin marked with a letter of '千'), Hitachiota City, Hitachi Province (coin marked with a letter or letters of '久' or '久二') and so on from 1768, the market price of currency fell and dropped to about 6,000 mon per ryo in around 1778.
- 西郷は2月12日に東海道先鋒軍の薩摩諸隊差引(司令官)、14日に東征大総督府下参謀(参謀は公家が任命され、下参謀が実質上の参謀)に任じられると、独断で先鋒軍(薩軍一番小隊隊長中村半次郎・二番小隊隊長村田新八・三番小隊隊長篠原国幹らが中心)を率いて先発し、2月28日には東海道の要衝箱根町を占領した。
- Saigo was appointed the Satsuma group's Sashihiki commander of the Tokaido spearhead army on February 12th, and he was appointed the Shimo-sanbo staff of Tosei-daitokufu (Kuge was the appointed staff officer, the office of shimo-sanbo was the actual staff officer), then left first with the spearhead army (Hanjiro NAKAMURA, who was the Ichiban-shotai Taicho (commander of the first platoon), Shinpachi MURATA, who was the Niban-shotai Taicho (commander of the second platoon), and Kunimoto SHINOHARA, who was the Sanban-shotai Taicho (commander of the third platoon), and they occupied an important part of the Hakone Town of Tokaido.
- 幕府代官への経費の支給・貸付を行う「諸入用方」、代官所・預所から出された文書の整理にあたる「証文調方」、勘定所に属する各種申請(港や市場の設置、御林伐出、運上・小物成などの免除など)を審査した「吟味物掛」、酒株をはじめ酒造業を監督した「酒造掛」、無役金や上納金の取立や関連事務を行う「金集掛」などが存在した。
- Other positions included: 'Shoiriyo-kata' for handling paying or lending expenses of daikan (local governor) of the bakufu, 'Shomon-shirabekata' for sorting out documents issued by daikan-sho (daikan's offices) or Azukari-dokoro, 'Ginmimono-gakari' for checking applications from the kanjosho (for exemptions for building ports or markets, cutting woods or Unjo and other taxes), 'Shuzo-gakari' for supervising sake-brewers, including sake-kabu (a sake-brewing license), and 'Kinshu-gakari' for handling muyaku-kin (no tax), collecting jono-kin (monetary contributions) and doing clerical jobs related to these operations.
- 兒玉源太郎総督の下で1898年に民政長官に就任した後藤新平は、土地改革、ライフラインの整備、アヘン中毒患者の撲滅、学校教育の普及、製糖業などの産業の育成を行うことにより台湾の近代化を推進し、一方で植民地統治に対する反逆者には取り締まりをするという『飴と鞭』の政策を有効に用いることで植民地支配の体制を確立した。
- In 1898, Shinpei GOTO assumed the post of Chief of Home Affairs under the direction of Gentaro KODAMA, the governor-general, and GOTO established Japan's approach to its rule of Taiwan through the effective use of a 'carrot and stick' policy; that is, he promoted the modernization of Taiwan by carrying out land reform, providing utilities that were essential to people's livelihoods, eradicating opium addiction, making school educational more accessible to all, and developing industries such as sugar manufacturing, while at the same time cracking down on those who opposed colonial rule.
- 1896年に施行された台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律明治29年法律第63号(六三法)及び1906年に公布された台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律明治39年法律第31号(三一法)或いは1921年の台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律大正10年法律第3号(法三号)により台湾に委任立法制度が施行され、総督府はその中央機関と位置づけられた。
- The law relating to laws and ordinances to be enforced in Taiwan (Law No. 63) enacted in 1896, the amended law (Law No. 31) in 1906 and the third amended law (Law No. 3) in 1921, enforced delegated legislation in Taiwan, and the Sotoku-fu was positioned as the central authority.
- 公式令によれば、最初の行に「○○○(差出官司)移(いす)×××(相手官司)」に始まり、次行に内容を記して、書止には通常は「故移(ことさらにいす)」が用いられるが、法令などによって○○○が所管-被管関係にない×××を指揮監督することが認められている案件に関するものに対しては「以移(もっていす)」を用いて命令文書としての意味合いを持たせた。
- According to Kushiki-ryo, an 'I' document began with a sentence saying 'xxx {name of sender] isu yyy [name of recipient]' in the first line, described the main content in and below the second line, and generally finished with a sentence saying 'Kotosara-ni isu'; if the sender was legally authorized to give orders and instructions to a recipient with whom he did not have a hierarchical relationship, the last sentence of the main content was 'motte isu,' making the 'I' into an order.
- 政治家としては最初は昌泰元年(898年)の讃岐国権掾という下級官人に過ぎなかったが、醍醐天皇即位後はその外戚として重用され、延喜3年(903年)内蔵助に抜擢され、延喜9年(909年)に蔵人、延喜17年(917年)に蔵人頭、延喜21年(921年)に参議、延長_(元号)5年(927年)に従三位権中納言、延長8年(930年)に中納言兼右衛門督に累進した。
- At the beginning of his political career in 898, he only achieved the low-ranking position of a junior third rank official in Sanuki Province, but after Emperor Daigo--to whom he was related by marriage--ascended to the throne he gained appointments of greater importance; in 903 he was appointed Uchikuranosuke (assistant chief of the inner palace warehouses), promoted to Kuroudo (Imperial Secretary Officer) in 909, further promoted to Kurudo gashira (Chief of the Imperial Secretariat) in 917, followed by Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 921, Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), in 927, and finally in 930 held the posts of both Chunagon and Uemon no kami (Chief of the Right Gate Guard).
- イエズス会員の書簡においては、明征服や九州征服に関する単独の提案があったのは確実であるが事実、アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノは、1582年12月14日のフィリピン総督宛の書簡において、明征服のためには日本でキリスト教徒を増やし、彼らを兵として用いることを進言しており、また、ペドロ・デ・ラ・クルスは、1599年2月25日付けのイエズス会総会長宛ての書簡で、日本は海軍力が弱く、スペイン海軍をもってすれば九州または四国を征服できると進言している。
- It is sure that in the letters of Society of Jesus members there was a single proposition to conquer Min Dynasty and Kyusyu region; in fact, Alessandro Valignano advised the General of the Philippines to increase Christian in Japan and use them as troops in order to conquer Min Dynasty in the letter to him as of December 14, 1582, and Pedro de la Cruz advised the head of Society of Jesus that Japanese naval force was weak so that Spanish navy could conquer Kyusyu or Shikoku in the letter to him as of February 25, 1599.