盟: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 盟
- Akira
- Chika
- Chikai
- Mei
- alliance
- oath
- 盟約
- oath
- pledge
- pact
- covenant
- treaty
- 盟う
- to swear
- to vow
- to take an oath
- to pledge
- 連盟
- league
- federation
- union
- alliance
- confederacy
- confederation
- 聯盟
- league
- federation
- union
- alliance
- 加盟
- participation
- affiliation
- accession
- 締盟
- forming an alliance
- conclusion of a treaty of alliance
- 同盟
- alliance
- union
- league
- ally
- association
- block
- confederation
- front
- 結盟
- concluding an alliance
- making a pledge
- 血盟
- blood pledge
- oath signed in blood
- 同盟国
- ally (of another nation)
- country of the Union
- allies
- allied nations
- confederacy
- 加盟店
- participating store
- participating merchant
- 加盟国
- member-nation
- signatory
- member state
- member country
- 同盟軍
- allied armies
- the Allied armies
- 薩長同盟
- Saccho Domei (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance)
- Satchō Alliance
- 清洲同盟
- Kiyosu Alliance (a military alliance formed between Nobunaga ODA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA)
- 病院連盟
- Federation of American Hospitals
- FAH
- 北部同盟
- Legan Lombarda
- northern-based opposition alliance
- Northern Alliance
- 鉄鋼連盟
- British Iron and Steel Federation
- 西欧同盟
- Western European Union
- 石油連盟
- Petroleum Association of Japan
- PAJ
- 有志同盟
- Coalition of the Willing (nations who supported America's preemptive strike in Iraq in 2003)
- 不買同盟
- boycott
- buyer's strike
- 非加盟国
- non-member state
- non-member nation
- 労働同盟
- labor federation
- labour federation
- 漁業連盟
- Associated Fisheries
- 期成同盟
- association formed to carry out an objective
- 加盟各国
- member countries (e.g. treaty, UN, etc.)
- member states
- 軍事同盟
- military alliance
- Military alliances
- List of military alliances
- 議員連盟
- Diet members caucus
- caucus of the Diet
- 通貨同盟
- monetary union
- Currency union
- 製販同盟
- producer-retailer alliance
- 攻守同盟
- offensive and defensive alliance
- 乗馬連盟
- British Equestrian Federation
- 食品連盟
- Associated British Foods
- 日英同盟
- The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed
- 吉野の盟約
- The Yoshino Pact (a pact concluded with Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito about the enthronement of Prince Kusakabe)
- 同盟の終焉
- The End of the Alliance
- 同盟の意味
- Significance of the Alliance
- 国民同盟会
- Kokumin Domeikai (People's Alliance Society)
- デロス同盟
- Delian League (the Athenian empire)
- ライン同盟
- Confederation of the Rhine (1806-1813)
- 条約加盟国
- signatory countries
- members of a treaty
- signatory powers to a treaty
- 盟三五大切
- Kamikakete sango taisetsu (a kabuki kyogen play)
- 畿内の盟主墓
- Leader's tombs in the Kinai region
- 米国教員連盟
- American Federation of Teachers
- 部落解放同盟
- Buraku Liberation League
- 病院医師連盟
- British Hospital Doctors' Federation
- 日本野球連盟
- Japan Amateur Baseball Association
- 米国盲人連盟
- American Federation for the Blind
- 北米新聞連盟
- North American Newspaper Alliance
- 日本将棋連盟
- Japan Shogi Association
- 北米放送連盟
- North American National Broadcasters Association
- 民主革命同盟
- Democratic Revolutionary Alliance
- 日本水泳連盟
- Japan Swimming Federation
- 日本宗教連盟
- Japanese Association of Religious Organizations
- 全米中絶同盟
- National Abortion Federation
- 全国労働連盟
- Confederation nationale du travail
- 台湾繊維連盟
- Taiwan Textile Federation
- TTF
- 全国図書連盟
- National Book League
- 全国都市同盟
- National Urban League
- 全国塗料連盟
- National Paint Federation
- 日本珠算連盟
- League of Japan Abacus Associations
- 日本教育連盟
- Japan Education Association
- 日本詩人連盟
- Japan League of Poets
- 電気工業連盟
- Associated Electrical Industries
- 労働組合連盟
- General Federation of Trade Unions
- 国際庭球連盟
- International Lawn Tennis Federation
- 列車議会連盟
- Inter-Parliamentary Union
- 赤十字社連盟
- League of Red Cross Societies
- 連邦放送連盟
- Commonwealth Broadcasting Association
- 労働行動同盟
- Alliance for Labor Action
- 臨床研究連盟
- American Federation for Clinical Research
- 米国広告連盟
- American Advertising Federation
- 革命人民同盟
- Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana
- 欧州決済同盟
- European Clearing Union
- European Payments Union
- 欧州民主同盟
- European Democratic Union
- European Democrat Union
- 欧州銀行連盟
- European Banking Federation
- 医学研究連盟
- American Federation for Medical Research
- 旭川太鼓連盟
- Japanese Drums Union of Asahikawa
- マラータ同盟
- Maratha Confederacy
- Maratha Empire
- 経済通貨同盟
- Economic and Monetary Union
- EMU
- 国際柔道連盟
- International Judo Federation
- IJF
- 石油鉱業連盟
- Japan Petroleum Development Association
- 小売信用連盟
- Retail Credit Federation
- 消費組合同盟
- Cooperative League
- 出版業者連盟
- Associated Book Publishers
- 神道政治連盟
- Shinto Political League
- 国際民主同盟
- International Democratic Union
- International Democrat Union
- 国際酪農連盟
- International Dairy Federation
- 進歩人民同盟
- Progressive Parties' Alliance
- 世界反共連盟
- World Anti-Communist League
- 人権擁護連盟
- Civil Liberties Union
- 世界禁酒連盟
- World Prohibition Federation
- 国際病院連盟
- International Hospital Federation
- 国際馬術連盟
- Federation equestre internationale
- International Federation for Equestrian Sports
- 国際海運連盟
- International Shipping Federation
- 国際航空連盟
- Federation Aeronautique Internationale
- International Aeronautical Federation
- FAI
- Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
- 国際歯科連盟
- Federation Dentaire Internationale
- FDI World Dental Federation
- 国際剣道連盟
- International Kendo Federation
- 国際学生連盟
- International Union of Students
- 国際競技連盟
- International Sports Federation
- International sports federations
- 国際卓球連盟
- International Table Tennis Federation
- ITTF
- 国際体操連盟
- International Gymnastics Federation
- Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
- 国際釣り連盟
- International Game Fish Association
- 国際鉄道連盟
- International Union of Railways
- 国際人権連盟
- International League for Human Rights
- 奥羽越列藩同盟
- Ouetsu-reppan alliance
- Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei
- 日本消費者連盟
- Consumer Union of Japan
- 織田信長と同盟
- Alliance with Nobunaga ODA
- 乳がん団体同盟
- National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations
- NABCO
- 全日本柔道連盟
- All Japan Judo Federation
- 全米自動車連盟
- Automobile Association of America
- 全日本剣道連盟
- All Japan Kendo Federation
- The All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF)
- 大陸百貨店連盟
- Intercontinental Group of Department Stores
- アジア競技連盟
- Asian Games Federation
- 米国科学者連盟
- Federation of American Scientists
- ユダヤ防衛連盟
- Jewish Defense League
- 女性有権者同盟
- League of Women Voters
- 米国労働総同盟
- American Federation of Labor
- アジア清算同盟
- Asian Clearing Union
- 米国水環境連盟
- Water Environment Federation
- OECD加盟国
- OECD member country
- 非同盟諸国会議
- Non-Aligned Movement
- 日本自動車連盟
- JAF
- Japan Automobile Federation
- Japan Automobile Federation (JAF)
- アジア決済同盟
- Asian Clearing Union
- アジア救済連盟
- Licensed Agency for Relief of Asia (LARA)
- 国際音楽家連盟
- Federation of International Musicians
- 国際会計士連盟
- International Federation of Accountants
- IFAC
- 少林寺拳法連盟
- ShorinjiKempo Federation Foundation
- 世界仏教徒連盟
- World Fellowship of Buddhists
- 国際指導者連盟
- Association of International Instructors
- AII
- US YMCA diving education system founded 1959
- 国際自動車連盟
- Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
- [仏] Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)
- Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
- 国際赤十字連盟
- International Federation of the Red Cross
- IFRC
- 『盟三五大切』
- 'Kamikakete Sango Taisetsu'
- 京滋大学野球連盟
- Keiji University Baseball League
- 県政不服従の盟約
- Covenant on the disobedience to the prefectural administration
- 米国家族計画連盟
- Planned Parenthood Federation of America
- 米国鳥類学者連盟
- American Ornithologists' Union
- 日本繊維産業連盟
- Japan Textile Federation
- 日本陸上競技連盟
- Japan Association of Athletics Federations
- JAAF
- 全米婦人政治連盟
- National Women's Political Caucus
- 全国独立企業連盟
- National Federation of Independent Business
- 全国高齢市民同盟
- National Alliance of Senior Citizens
- 全米野生生物連盟
- National Wildlife Federation
- 日本高校野球連盟
- Japan High School Baseball Federation
- 日本観光旅館連盟
- Japan Tourist Hotel Association
- 日本演劇教育連盟
- Japan Educational Theatre Association
- 国際労働組合連盟
- International Federation of Trade Unions
- 国際宇宙飛行連盟
- International Astronautical Federation
- 国際サッカー連盟
- Federation Internationale de Football Association
- FIFA
- イギリス産業連盟
- Confederation of British Industry
- 世界労働組合同盟
- World Federation of Trade Unions
- 全国婦人政治連盟
- National Women's Political Caucus
- イスラム世界連盟
- Muslim World League
- 中東反共軍事同盟
- Middle East Defense Organization
- 非OECD加盟国
- non-OECD member country
- 日本科学技術連盟
- JUSE Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers
- 日本歯科医師連盟
- Japan Dentists Federation
- 国際陸上競技連盟
- International Association of Athletics Federations
- IAAF
- International Amateur Athletic Federation
- 国際演劇研究連盟
- International Federation of Theatre Research
- 女性平等行動連盟
- Women's Equity Action League
- 国連協会世界連盟
- World Federation of United Nations Associations
- 国際旅行業者連盟
- International Federation of Travel Agencies
- 生体解剖反対連盟
- Antivivisection League
- 青年社会主義同盟
- Young Socialist Alliance
- 世界矯正歯科連盟
- World Federation of Orthodontists
- WFO
- 世界自由宗教連盟
- International Association for Religious Freedom
- 世界在郷軍人連盟
- World Veterans Federation
- 国際鉱山労組連盟
- International Miners' Federation
- 国際広告協会連盟
- International Union of Advertisers' Association
- 国際自動制御連盟
- International Federation of Automatic Control
- 国際観光旅館連盟
- Japan Ryokan Association
- 国際教育団体連盟
- International Federation of Teachers' Associations
- 国際協同組合連盟
- International Co-operative Alliance
- 国際自由教員連盟
- International Federation of Free Teachers' Unions
- 国際動物園長連盟
- International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens
- 国際専門技師連盟
- International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers
- 国際赤十字社連盟
- International Federation of Red Cross
- 国際女子体育連盟
- International Association of Physical Education and Sports for Girls and Women
- IAPESGW
- 国会期成同盟結成
- The Alliance for Elected Legislature was formed
- 日英同盟と日露戦争
- The Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Russo-Japanese War
- 円山会議後に脱盟。
- He withdrew after the Maruyama Meeting.
- 脱盟した元赤穂藩士
- The former Ako clan who withdrew their allegiance.
- 全米共和党女性連盟
- National Federation of Republication Women
- 国際農業生産者連盟
- International Federation of Agricultural Producers
- 国際経営者団体連盟
- International Organization Employers
- 米国航空宇宙学連盟
- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- 米国人民主行動連盟
- American for Democratic Action
- 非同盟諸国首脳会議
- Conference of Heads of States and Chief of Non-Aligned Nations
- 全国共和党婦人連盟
- National Federation of Republican Women
- 日本経営者団体連盟
- Japan Federation of Employers' Associations
- 日独伊三国軍事同盟
- Tripartite Pact (between Japan, Germany and Italy in WWII)
- セントラル野球連盟
- Central Baseball Organization
- クリストファー遙盟
- Kurisutofa- Youmei
- 西アフリカ関税同盟
- Union douaniere des etats de l'Afrique de louest
- 西アフリカ決済同盟
- West African Clearing House
- 国際自転車競技連盟
- International Cycling Union
- UCI
- 国際図書館協会連盟
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
- IFLA
- 全日本なぎなた連盟
- All Japan Naginata Federation (AJNF)
- 同盟破棄・信長包囲網
- Breach of the alliance and the surrounding of Nobunaga
- 米国情報処理協会連盟
- American Federation for Information Processing
- 日本釣り環境保全連盟
- Japan Ecology Fishing Federation
- JFF
- 全国高等学校体育連盟
- All Japan High School Athletic Federation
- 全国市民平等団体連盟
- National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship
- 日本高等学校野球連盟
- Japan High School Baseball Federation
- 地球環境国際議員連盟
- Global Legislators Organization for a Balanced Environment
- 中央アフリカ関税同盟
- Union douaniere et economique de l'Afrique centrale
- 全米大学スポーツ連盟
- Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America
- 全米フットボール連盟
- National Football League
- ラテン系米国市民連盟
- League of United Latin American Citizens
- 旅行業者協会世界連盟
- Universal Federation of Travel Agents' Association
- 南部アフリカ関税同盟
- Southern African Customs Union
- 官設旅行機関国際同盟
- International Union of Official Travel Organizations
- パシフィック野球連盟
- Pacific League of Professional Baseball Clubs
- 国際販売部数調査連盟
- International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations
- 世界民主主義青年連盟
- World Federation of Democratic Youth
- 人民勢力社会主義同盟
- Union nationale des forces Populaires
- 国際建築木工労組連盟
- International Federation of Building and Woodworkers
- 国際石油化学労組連盟
- International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers
- 解放同盟京都府連の分裂
- A split in the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation
- 立憲政友会革新同盟総裁
- Presidents of Rikken seiyukai reform alliance
- 対等同盟から従属同盟へ
- From Alliance of Equals to Subordinate Alliance
- 最後の脱盟者となった。
- He was the last to withdraw.
- 日本室内自転車競技連盟
- Japan Federation of Indoor Cycling
- JFIC
- 日本基督教社会事業同盟
- Japan Christian Social Work League
- 国際ジャーナリスト連盟
- International Federation of Journalists
- 米国労働総同盟産別会議
- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
- 米国ユースホステル連盟
- American Youth Hostels
- 妊娠中絶権擁護全国連盟
- National Abortion Rights Action League
- 国際ユースホステル連盟
- International Youth Hostel Federation
- (財)日本鳥類保護連盟
- Japanese Society for Preservation of Birds
- 国際自動車スポーツ連盟
- [仏] Federation Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA)
- 西アフリカ経済通貨同盟
- Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest Africane
- 日英同盟と第一次世界大戦
- The Anglo-Japanese Alliance and World War I
- 第二次長州征伐と薩長同盟
- Second conquest of Choshu and the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance
- 義盟には参加していない。
- He did not join the group.
- 高田郡兵衛を脱盟させる。
- He drove Gunbe TAKATA to withdraw from the group.
- 中小企業経営問題議員連盟
- Diet members caucus supporting small business
- 日本プラスチック工業連盟
- Japan Plastics Industry Federation
- 水質汚濁防止連盟(米国)
- WPCF
- Water Pollution Control Federation
- ワクチン予防接種世界同盟
- Global Alliance on Vaccine and Immunization
- 日本自動車連盟(JAF)
- Japan Automobile Federation
- ビジネスソフトウェア連盟
- BSA
- Business Software Association
- 国際郵便電信電話労組連盟
- Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International
- 国際繊維衣服労働組合連盟
- International Textile and Garment Workers' Federation
- 国際写真製版労働組合連盟
- International Graphical Federation
- 日英同盟とヴェルサイユ条約
- The Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Treaty of Versailles
- 日本陸上競技連盟第2種公認
- Authorized as Category 2 Athletics Stadium by the Japan Association of Athletics Federations
- 願い出て義盟に加えられた。
- He begged to join the group.
- 国際キリスト教労働組合連盟
- International Federation of Christian Trade Unions
- 日本映画プロダクション連盟
- Japan Movie Production Federation
- 日本陸上競技連盟第三種公認
- Japan Association of Athletic Federation's third level authorization
- 日本陸上競技連盟第一種公認
- Approved as the first kind by the Japan Association of Athletics Federation.
- Japan Association of Athletic Federation' s first level authorization.
- 薩長盟約、薩長連合ともいう。
- It is also called the 'Saccho Meiyaku' (Satsuma-Choshu Confederacy) or 'Saccho Rengo' (Satsuma-Choshu League).
- 開城恭順派で義盟には不参加。
- He was an advocate for the surrender and forced allegiance of the castle, so did not take part.
- 国際商業事務技術労働組合連盟
- International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees
- 自民党こんにゃく対策議員連盟
- The diet member's league for the konnyaku industry in the Liberal Democratic Party
- 4月、「日本書道連盟」結成。
- April: 'Nihon Shodo Renmei' (The calligraphic federation in Japan) was established.
- 源義康(足利義康) - 盟友。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu (later Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA): Yoshitomo's ally
- 清洲同盟から三河国・遠江国平定
- The era from making the Kiyosu alliance to suppressing Mikawa Province and Totomi Province
- 昭和3年、新興歌人連盟が発足。
- In 1928, the Shinko Kajin Renmei (literally, the Emerging Poets' League) was established.
- 鉱毒根絶太田期成同盟会となった。
- And they decided the new name as the Mining Pollution Eradication Association in Ota.
- - 5月5日、吉野の盟約に参加。
- On June 21 he made an oath to be loyal to Prince Kusakabe in Yoshino.
- 10月、「中部日本書道連盟」結成。
- October: 'Chubu Nihon Shodo Renmei' (The calligraphic federation in central Japan) was established.
- 1923年- 8月17日、同盟失効。
- 1923: The alliance lapsed on August 17.
- 浪人していたが懇願して義盟に加わる。
- Although he had been a ronin, he begged to join the group.
- 1. 日露の対立激化と日英同盟の締結
- 1. The intensification of confrontation between Russia and Japan and the conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
- 9月27日に日独伊三国軍事同盟を締結。
- On September 27, the Tripartite Pact between Japan, Germany and Italy was signed.
- 安芸国人の盟主としての地位を確保した。
- He thereby secured his position as the leader of the kokujin lords of Aki Province.
- 義盟に加わるが、後に金品を盗んで脱走。
- Despite joining the group, he later stole valuables and fled.
- 社団法人日本オーケストラ連盟の準会員。
- It is an associate member of the Association of Japanese Symphony Orchestras.
- 日本相撲連盟が、段級位制を取っている。
- Japan Sumo Federation adopts a grading system.
- 馬見古墳群の南群の盟主墓とされている。
- Tsukiyama Tumulus is situated among the southern group of Umami Tumulus groups, and it is assumed to be the tomb built for a leading figure.
- このことは後の日英同盟への布石となった。
- This led to the preparation of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
- 1902年- 1月30日、日英同盟締結。
- 1902: The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was concluded on January 30.
- 足利義昭を盟主に奉じたものの、のち追放。
- Nobunaga made Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA a leader, but expelled him later.
- その後、武市の結成した土佐勤王党に加盟。
- Afterwards, he joined Tosa kinnoto which was organized by TAKECHI.
- 古くから誓盟の神(甘樫坐神社)が鎮座した。
- From ancient times, the God of Oaths (enshrined in Amakashinimasu-jinja Shrine) has been believed to live in the hill.
- 同盟軍の残存部隊の多くは会津へと敗走した。
- Most of the remaining troops in the allied forces fled to Aizu.
- 謹慎中の同志は御楯組結成の血盟書を作った。
- The comrades, during their confinement, signed a covenant to form the Mitategumi group and sealed it with their blood.
- 信長と家康は、はじめは対等な盟友であった。
- Nobunaga and Ieyasu were the sworn allies at the beginning.
- 薩長同盟と討幕運動(1864年~1866年)
- The Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and anti-shogunate movement (1864 – 1866)
- 義盟に加わるが、後に大阪市の遊女と心中する。
- Despite joining the group, he later committed a love suicide together with a prostitute in Osaka City.
- 日本体育協会、日本オリンピック委員会に加盟。
- AJNF joined Japan Amateur Sports Association and Japanese Olympic Committee.
- 6月、『興亜書報』刊行(「興亜書道連盟」)。
- June: 'Koa Shoho' was published (by 'Koa Shodo Renmei').
- これは軍事同盟としての色彩が強い使節であった。
- The dispatch of the envoy was essentially to establish a military alliance.
- 現在、その内95社がバス協会に加盟しています。
- Currently, 95 of these companies are affiliated with the Bus Association.
- 允恭天皇のとき、盟神探湯(くかたち)が行われた。
- Kukatachi (hot-water ordeal) used to be performed during the time of the Emperor Ingyo.
- さらに後に25藩による奥羽列藩盟約書を調印した。
- Later, twenty-five of the domains signed the Ou-reppan pact.
- この頃から中岡と共に薩長同盟への運動を開始する。
- At around that time Ryoma together with NAKAOKA started working on the achievement for Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.
- 全日本学生剣道連盟では1992年から解禁された。
- The All Japan Students Kendo Federation allowed university and college students to use it in 1992.
- 昭和50年(1975年)、大日本居合道連盟、発足
- In 1975, Dai Nippon Iaido Renmei (Great Japan Iaido Federation) was inaugurated.
- 9月、「興亜書道連盟」第1回展(中国・北京等)。
- September: The first exhibition of 'Koa Shodo Renmei' was held (in Beijing, China and in other places).
- 天文6年(1537年)、武田氏と婚姻同盟を締結。
- In 1537 he struck an alliance of marriage with the Takeda clan.
- 源義国の下で育ち足利義康と義朝の同盟を仲立ちした。
- He had grown up with MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni and mediated between Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA and Yoshitomo.
- また同盟の際、長政は信長の妹のお市の方を妻とした。
- In addition, when they formed the alliance Nagamasa took Lady Oichi, a younger sister of Nobunaga, as his wife.
- これに対して家康は盟友・織田信長に援軍を要請した。
- For this, Ieyasu asked Nobunaga ODA, his sworn ally, to send troops.
- 一般的な全日本弓道連盟の競技規則によるものを記す。
- The commonly used game rules of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation are described here.
- 国際連盟の常任理事国にもなり、国際的地位も高まった。
- Its international status rose, obtaining a permanent seat in the League of Nations.
- その盟主は倭国王と称し、最初期の倭国王に帥升がいる。
- Its chief was called the king of Wa, and Suisho was the king of Wa during the early period of the confederation era.
- 文久3年(1863年)八郎を盟主として虎尾の会結成。
- In 1863, Kobi no Kai was formed, with Hachiro as the Leader.
- 大石内蔵助の親類で義盟に加わるが、円山会議後に脱盟。
- Despite joining the group and being a relative of Kuranosuke OISHI, he withdrew following the Maruyama Meeting.
- 現在、12の流派が日本水泳連盟により公認されている。
- At present there are 12 schools authorized by the Japan Swimming Federation.
- また春秋時代には会盟政治と呼ばれる政治形態が出現した。
- In the Chunqiu period, a political form called Kaimei-seiji (politics by pledge of feudal lords) emerged.
- それを知った盟主である足利義澄が失意のうちに病死する。
- Moreover, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, the leader of the alliance, learned of the situation and died from an illness in despair.
- パリ(フランス):1958年6月15日友情盟約都市提携
- Paris (France): Kyoto City entered into a friendship treaty with Paris on June 15, 1958.
- このとき龍馬は桂に求められて盟約書の裏書を行っている。
- At this time, Ryoma endorsed the Alliance upon request by KATSURA.
- 世界連邦建設同盟(現、世界連邦運動協会)会長を務めた。
- He served as Chairman of the Confederation of the World Federation Establishment (presently World Federalist Movement of Japan).
- 6月、「中部日本書道連盟」第1回展(名古屋市美術館)。
- June: The first exhibition of 'Chubu Nihon Shodo Renmei' was held (at the Nagoya City Art Museum).
- しかし、7月末に早くも山崎らの「館主連盟」が瓦解する。
- However, the Theater Owner's Association established by Yamazaki and others had already collapsed by the end of July.
- 加盟団体は以下の10派であり、「真宗十派」といわれる。
- The affiliated organizations are the following 10 schools, which are called 'Shinshu Jippa'.
- 同年11月、信玄は今川氏との同盟を破棄して駿河国に乱入。
- In November (in the old calendar) of the same year, Shingen stormed Suruga Province, breaking the ally relationship with the Imagawa clan.
- 惟豊は大友氏、相良氏と盟を結ぶことで領国の安定を図った。
- Koretoyo tried to stabilize his territories by establishing an ally with the Otomo and Sagara clans.
- 期成同盟会の住民は、群馬県からの連絡でこの事実を知った。
- Residents of the association learned this fact through a communication from Gunma Prefecture.
- 1988年の第4回総会で加盟基準が次のように定められた。
- At the fourth General Meeting held in 1988, the membership criteria were provided as follows:
- 正式に同盟が締結されたのは桶狭間の戦いから2年後である。
- It was after two years from the Battle of Okehazama that the alliance was formed officially.
- 父長助ともに義盟に加わったが仇討ち決行前に父は病死した。
- He joined the group along with his father Chosuke, but his father died of disease before revenge was realized.
- 現在でも連盟が関与しない場合は競技規則通りとは限らない。
- Even now they do not always follow the competition rules unless the federation is involved.
- 昭和29年(1954年)5月4日、全日本居合道連盟、創立
- On May 4, 1954, the All Japan Iaido Federation was founded.
- 竹田恒徳(日本オリンピック委員会会長、日本馬術連盟会長)
- Tsuneyoshi TAKEDA (President of the Japanese Olympic Committee, and President of Japan Equestrian Federation)
- 1986年9月 「関西文化学術研究都市促進議員連盟」発足。
- September, 1986: 'The diet member confederation for promoting the construction of Kansai Science City' was inaugurated.
- 長政は義景との同盟関係を重視し、織田徳川軍を背後から急襲。
- Nagamasa laid importance on the alliance with Yoshikage and made a surprise attack on the army of Oda and Tokugawa from behind.
- 大学弓道は全日本学生弓道連盟規約で星的の使用を定めている。
- Players in college and university kyudo are instructed to use hoshi-mato by the rules established by Student Kyudo Association.
- 日本はロシアの動きを牽制すべく、には、日英同盟を締結した。
- To slow the Russian movement, Japan and England signed the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
- 贈与の目的は、百済と倭国の軍事同盟の証という説が有力である。
- The opinion that the purpose of the present was a token of military alliance between Paekche and Wakoku.
- また、中世後期の一揆の盟約による政治的共同体が武装していた。
- In the later middle ages, the political community formed by a league of ikki would be armed.
- しかし薩長同盟を結んだ薩摩藩の出兵拒否もあり、幕府軍は敗退。
- However, because of the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance (Saccho Alliance), Satsuma-han Clan refused to send its army and consequently the Shogunate army had to retreat.
- 東久世通禧「龍馬面会、偉人なり。奇説家なり」(薩長同盟直前)
- 'I met Ryoma. He is a great man; he has extraordinary ideas.' by Toyomichi HIGASHIKUZE (immediately before Satsuma-Choshu Alliance)
- 最大の問題は、盟友である朝倉義景と信長の歴史的な不仲だった。
- The biggest problem was the historic hatred between Yoshikage ASAKURA, his sworn ally, and Nobunaga.
- 義盟に加わり、強硬な急進派として活動したが、最初に脱盟した。
- Despite joining the group and actively working as a radical, he was the first to withdraw his allegiance.
- 国際的には英米などから批判を受けて、日独伊三国同盟を結んだ。
- In response to international criticism from Britain and the U.S., Japan concluded the alliance of Japan, Germany and Italy.
- アジア地域で国際前装銃連盟に加盟しているのは日本のみである。
- In the Asian region, only Japan joins the international muzzle loader association.
- 全日本剣道連盟の前身は、全日本撓競技連盟という名称であった。
- The forerunner of the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) was the All Japan Shinai Competition Federation.
- 全日本弓道連盟が定める礼法は、小笠原流礼法を縦糸としている。
- The manners specified by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation are centered around the manners of the Ogasawara school.
- 奥羽列藩同盟、白虎隊、二本松少年隊、蝦夷共和国、彰義隊、伝習隊
- Ou reppan domei (a coalition established by many clans in the Northern and Eastern areas of Japan), Byakkotai (suicide corps), Nihonmatsu shonentai (an army consisting of teenagers who fought in the Boshin war), the Republic of Ezo, Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno), Denshutai (Edo shogunate's army)
- その後、国会期成同盟第三回大会で自由党 (日本)が結成された。
- Soon afterwards, the Jiyuto (Liberal Party of Japan) was established at the third national conference of the Kokkai Kisei Domei.
- 1962年、アマチュアの普及発展を目的に、伯国相撲連盟が結成。
- Brazilian Sumo Federation was established in 1962 to develop and spread amateur sumo.
- 千恵プロ以下そろって「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成した。
- Japan Movie Production Federation' was organized by those who established their own productions after leaving Makino, including Chie Productions.
- 第三次日英同盟では、アメリカが、交戦相手国の対象外に定められた。
- The third Anglo-Japanese Alliance exempted the United States of America from the countries to fight with.
- これは武田の仲介があって関係を改善、甲相駿三国同盟に発展させた。
- The relationship was improved through the intermediation of Takeda and this evolved into the three-party alliance of Ko, So and Sun.
- 三男の竹田恒和(1947年生)は、父と同じく日本馬術連盟で活躍。
- The third son, Tsunekazu TAKEDA (born in 1947) was active in Japan Equestrian Federation like his father.
- 679年に天武天皇の下で吉野の盟約に加わり、兄弟の協力を誓った。
- In 679, he participated in the Yoshino Pact under Emperor Tenmu and swore sibling cooperation.
- 昭和28年(1953年)7月11日、全日本学生弓道連盟が再結成。
- On July 11, 1953, the Kyudo Federation of Students Association was re-formed.
- 連行途中、犯人は隙を見て逃走、在日本朝鮮人連盟の支部に逃げ込んだ。
- On his way to being taken to the police station, the suspect escaped and ran into the branch of the Association of Korean Residents in Japan.
- 日本は日英同盟に基づき連合国の一員として第一次世界大戦に参戦した。
- Japan, based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, joined in World War I as a member of the Allies.
- 奥羽越列藩同盟に迎えられた頃に即位したというのは以下の研究による。
- According to the following studies, Prince Yoshihisa was believed to ascend the throne when he was accepted in Ouetsu-reppan alliance.
- 足利義稙は、応仁の乱で西軍の盟主に擁立された足利義視の嫡子である。
- Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was the heir of Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, who was backed by the leader of Western forces during the Onin War.
- 義盟に加わるが、家族から再仕官を勧められ、板ばさみになり自害した。
- Although he joined the group, his family insisted he return to his position as officer, so he was caught in a dilemma which drove him to suicide.
- 新選組に加盟し、元治元年10月の編成では尾形俊太郎の五番組に属す。
- He joined Shinsengumi, and in October 1864, belonged to the Fifth Unit led by Shuntaro OGATA.
- 2005年にプラハ交響楽団(FOK)と姉妹オーケストラ盟約を締結。
- In 2005, it formed a sister orchestra ties with the Prague Symphony Orchestra.
- 弓道連盟内で武徳会再建活動を行っていた射手達は連盟を去っていった。
- Consequently, archers participating in the movement to re-establish Butoku Kai within the Kyudo federation left the federation.
- 昭和31年(1956年)、全日本剣道連盟、全日本剣道連盟居合を創設
- In 1956, the All Japan Kendo Federation established the All Japan Kendo Federation Iai.
- しかし、同年7月末に早くも山崎らの「館主連盟」が瓦解してしまった。
- However, YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei' fell apart early at the end of July that year.
- 1935年日本が国際連盟を脱退すると、南洋諸島は日本領に編入された。
- When Japan left League of Nations in 1935, the South Sea Islands were incorporated into Japan's territories.
- 半年も経たない頃から、陸軍は政府に日独伊三国同盟の締結を執拗に要求。
- Less than six months later, the Army demanded that the government form an alliance with Germany and Italy.
- この間、黒田清隆(了介)を長州へ往還させ薩長同盟の工作も重ねさせた。
- At this time, he sent Kiyotaka (Ryosuke) KURODA to Choshu and brought him back, and worked for a Satsuma-Choshu alliance.
- 後編はスパルタの侵略を退けてテーベがギリシャの盟主となる過程を描く。
- The second part describes the process of Thebes' repelling against Sparta's invasion and then becoming the leader of Greece.
- 元亀4年(1573年)3月には将軍・足利義昭と同盟して信長に背いた。
- In April 1573 he allied himself with Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and rebelled against Nobunaga,
- その後の日本の歴史を大きく左右することになった同盟といえるのである。
- It can be said that this alliance had a decisive influence on the Japanese history later.
- 日本映画製作者連盟加盟のメジャー映画会社である東映の一事業所である。
- The studio is owned by a major movie production company called Toei, a member of Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, Inc.
- さらに福岡は発表の形式として天皇と諸侯が共に会盟を約する形を提案した。
- Fukuoka also requested the Emperor's and lords's commitment to kaimei as an announcement.
- このほか、毛里田村鉱毒根絶期成同盟会などが独自に測定した値などがある。
- In addition, there remain other records measured by Morita-mura mining pollution eradication association.
- 以上3つの要件の一つ以上に合致しておれば常任幹事会で加盟を承認される。
- The executive board meeting will approve a town as a member of the National Kyoto Conference if the town satisfies one or more requirements of the three listed above.
- 脱盟の経緯が不明の為、小説や映画ではそれぞれの作者が創作に腕を振るう。
- Since the details of his withdrawal are unclear, many writers use their imagination to create a story for books or film.
- しかし、1895年には再開され、1900年には万国郵便連合に加盟した。
- However it was reopened in 1895, and Korea joined the Universal Postal Union in 1900.
- 新選組や奥羽列藩同盟軍、松平定敬らを収容し蝦夷地(北海道)に逃走した。
- It accommodated the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime), Ou-reppan allied force, Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA and escaped into Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu); Ezo (Hokkaido).
- 第一次世界大戦勃発に伴い、日英同盟に基づき日本はドイツ帝国に宣戦布告。
- At the outbreak of the WWI, Japan, based on Anglo-Japanese Alliance Treaty, declared war on German Empire.
- 皇后、草壁皇子らに皇位継承争いを起こさないよう誓わせる(吉野の盟約)。
- He made the people like the Empress and the Prince Kusakabe swear not to fight each other over the right of succession to the imperial throne (Yoshino Pact).
- 日本水泳連盟主催の日本泳法大会に参加する12流派のうちのひとつである。
- It is one of the twelve styles that participate in Japanese Martial Arts Swimming Championship sponsored by Japan Swimming Federation.
- 昭和32年(1957年)1月18日「全日本弓道連盟」へと名称を改めた。
- On January 18, 1957, it was renamed as the 'All Nippon Kyudo Federation.'
- 1985年にはパラグアイ、アルゼンチンの相撲連盟が同協議会に加盟する。
- In 1985, the sumo federations of Paraguay and Argentina joined this federation.
- また、同盟関係の証明のため、武田が攻めざるを得なかった、という説もある。
- Another view states that the Takada clan was forced to make the attacks to confirm the alliance relationship.
- この会はすぐに鉱害根絶同盟会と名称を変更し、古河鉱業と直接交渉を行った。
- Soon after that, the union changed its name to the Mining Pollution Eradication Committee and began negotiations directly with Furukawa Mining.
- (古墳時代には同盟集団に配布したと思しき例が少なからずあるようである。)
- (In the Kofun period, there appeared to be not a few cases where alliance groups were given mirrors.)
- 今川氏が衰退した後は、同盟を破棄して駿河国へ侵攻し、東海地方に進出した。
- After the Imagawa clan declined, he annulled the alliance and extended his influence to the Tokai region by invading Suruga Province.
- 大本営政府連絡会議では松岡外相は三国同盟に基づいてソ連への挟撃を訴えた。
- At the liaison conference between the Government and Imperial General Headquarters, Foreign Minister Matsuoka made an appeal for a pincer operation against the Soviet Union based on the tripartite alliance.
- 義国と義朝が同盟を締結し盟友となることで解消され、両者の勢力を保持した。
- Yoshikuni and Yoshitomo became allies, and both maintained power.
- 未だに安芸の土豪連合の集団的盟主という立場から完全には脱却できなかった。
- At that time, he was still just the leader of the allied dogo (village chiefs) in Aki Province.
- 高田の脱盟は江戸急進派の顔を失わせる結果となり、その発言力を弱めさせた。
- Their loss of Takata brought shame to the Edo radicals and weakened their influence.
- 義盟に加わり、吉良邸の探索などに活躍したが、討ち入りの直前になって脱落。
- Despite joining the group and contributing to operations such as the search for the Kira-tei Residence, he dropped out just before the raid.
- 全日本弓道連盟では、射の基本動作を8つの節に分けて説明・指導をしている。
- The All Nippon Kyudo Federation explains and instructs the basic movements of shooting in eight separate parts.
- 京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した(第一次拝観停止開始)。
- Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the first refusal of visitors).
- 薩長土は、幕末、志士たちの交流や薩長同盟・薩土同盟で連携関係を結んでいた。
- The Satchodo (Satsuma, Choshu and Tosa Domains) formed a partnership through exchanges held among nationalist patriots from these three domains in the late Edo period, as well as through the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and the Satsuma-Tosa Alliance.
- ただし、後述する毛里田地区鉱毒根絶期成同盟会はこの協定への参加を拒否した。
- However, the Association of Mining Pollution Eradication in Morita (see below) refused to join the agreement.
- このように、実際に一揆の盟約によって秩序が達成されていた中世後期があった。
- As such, in the later middle ages the social order was actually secured based on the league of ikki.
- 北越戦争では長岡城と、同盟が武器の供給源としていた新潟港が主戦場となった。
- In the Hokuetsu War, Nagaoka Castle and Niigata Port, used as a supply base for weapons by the alliance, became the main battlefield.
- 藩主不在となっていた白河小峰城は要地であり、先んじて同盟軍が占拠していた。
- The allied forces had earlier occupied a strategic point at Shirakawa-Komine Castle where the lord had been absent.
- 4月、義昭は三好義継、松永久秀らと同盟を結び、山城填島城において挙兵する。
- In April Yoshiaki made an alliance with Hisahide MATSUNAGA and mustered an army at Makishima Castle in Yamashiro Province,
- 青年同盟 青年運動やゲオルゲ派の精神的影響を受けた愛国的・軍国的青年運動。
- Youth League: nationalist and militaristic youth movement that was spiritually under the influence of various youth movements and the George Circle (George-kreis).
- 古来より釜は神聖視され、盟神探湯、湯立、鳴釜神事等の釜を使った呪術がある。
- Since ancient times, kama has been sanctified and there is some sort of magic when using kama such as kukatachi, yudate, narukama shinji.
- 2006年5月2日、弓道の普及と振興等を図るため国際弓道連盟が創設された。
- On May 2, 2006, the International Kyudo Federation was founded in order to popularize and promote Kyudo.
- 尚、このようなことを公の場でやった場合、全日本弓道連盟から永久追放される。
- If one takes such an action in public, he/she will be banned for life by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 1983年、日本とブラジルの両相撲連盟が発起人となり国際相撲協議会を発足。
- In 1983, Japanese and Brazilian sumo federations promoted International Sumo Federation.
- 2月、「興亜書道連盟」結成(川崎克等、参考:書道団体の離合集散(戦前))。
- February: 'Koa Shodo Renmei' was established (by Katsu KAWASAKI: refer 'Alignment and realignment of calligraphic bodies - before the war').
- 第一次日英同盟は1902年(明治35年)1月30日に調印され即時に発効した。
- The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed on January 30, 1902, and went into immediate effect.
- 結果、日露協商交渉は失敗し、外相小村寿太郎の交渉により日英同盟が締結された。
- Finally, negotiations on the Russo-Japanese entente broke down, and the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was concluded after negotiations by the foreign minister Jutaro KOMURA.
- これにより長政と信長の同盟関係は終束し、以後の両雄は対立を深めることとなる。
- This attack brought the end of the alliance between Nagamasa and Nobunaga, and after that, these two great rivals started to intensify the confrontation between them.
- 義朝は宮中の軍馬を管理する左馬頭であり、両者の同盟関係はさらに強固となった。
- At that point Yoshitomo was Commander of the Imperial Stables of the Left, in charge of all the horses at the imperial palace, and the two of them only grew closer through their similar appointments.
- 22日には西郷が坂本龍馬・後藤象二郎・福岡孝悌らと会し、薩土盟約が成立した。
- On the 22nd, Saigo gathered together with Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Shojiro GOTO and Takachika FUKUOKA and formed the Satsudo Meiyaku (the alliance with Satsuma and Tosa).
- 佐竹氏一派と対抗し、同盟関係にあった後北条氏と手を結んで秀吉を倒そうとした。
- Masamune tried to overthrew Hideyoshi, by first overcoming the influence of Satake clan, and then joining hands with his ally, Gohojo clan.
- 一方、開拓使官有物払下げ事件を巡りかつての盟友である伊藤ら薩長勢と対立した。
- On the other hand, he had conflicts with his old friend Ito and the Satcho (Satsuma and Choshu) forces in relation to national property disposal by the Hokkaido Development Commissioner.
- 毛利氏は小豪族ではあったが、朝廷との結びつきが強い大内氏と同盟関係にあった。
- The Mori clan who had been a minor provincial rulers had an alliance with the Ouchi clan who in turn had close ties with the Imperial Court.
- 高録を食みながら仇討ちの盟約から脱盟したため“不忠臣”の1人として悪名高い。
- He was one of the vassals 'notorious for being unloyal to their lord' because he broke the oath of the revenge although he had been given considerably a large amount of salary.
- それぞれの一文字から織徳(しょくとく)同盟、尾三(びさん)同盟ともよばれる。
- This alliance was also called Shokutoku Alliance after each family name ('shoku' is a way of reading of the first Chinese character of Oda and 'toku' is of Tokugawa), or Bisan Alliance after each territory ('bi' is a way of reading of the first Chinese character of Owari Province and 'san' is of Mikawa Province).
- 義盟に加わり大石内蔵助を補佐したが、仇討ちを決定した円山会議の直後に脱盟した
- Despite joining the group and supporting Kuranosuke OISHI, he withdrew following the Maruyama Meeting which determined the execution of revenge.
- 天文23年(1554年)武田氏・後北条氏との甲相駿三国同盟の締結に尽力する。
- In 1554 he made efforts for Suruga Province to form a tripartite alliance with the Takeda clan of Kai Province and the Gohojo clan of Sagami Province.
- それが、英仏露の三国協商と独墺伊の三国同盟 (1882年)の対立へと向かった。
- This alignment moved towards a confrontation between the Triple Entente consisting England, France, and Russia and the Triple Alliance (1882) composed of Germany, Austria, and Italy.
- 根来・雑賀衆は畠山貞政を名目上の盟主に立て、さらに紀南の湯河氏の支援も受けた。
- Negoro and Saiga shu worked respectfully for Sadamasa HATAKEYAMA as a nominal master and also received the support of the Yukawa clan in Kinan (southern part of Wakayama Prefecture).
- 信長の家臣金森長近が飛騨方面から、同盟者の徳川家康が駿河方面からしんぐんした。
- The army of Nagachika KANAMORI, Nobunaga's vassal, advanced from Hida, while the army of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Nobunaga's ally, advanced from Suruga.
- 薩長は禁門の変などで激しく対立していたが、坂本竜馬の仲介で薩長同盟が結ばれた。
- The Satsuma Domain and the Choshu Domain had been in conflict with each other, but an intermediation by Ryoma SAKAMOTO led to the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.
- 戦国大名の領国組織も、正に一揆の盟約の積み重ねによって経営されていたのである。
- The daimyo of the Sengoku period would operate its feudal domain system precisely by accumulating the leagues of ikki.
- 同盟軍は長岡城を奪還したものの、この際、指揮をとっていた河井継之助が負傷する。
- Although the allied forces recaptured Nagaoka Castle, commander Tsugunosuke KAWAI was wounded in the battle.
- 奥羽越列藩同盟は白石盟約の時点では会津藩・庄内藩の赦免嘆願のを目的としていた。
- The purpose of the Ouetsu-reppan alliance at the time of the Shiraishi pact was to petition for the pardon of the Aizu and Shonai Domains.
- 家康は熟慮の末、信長との同盟関係維持を優先し、正室を殺害し、嫡男に切腹させた。
- Giving, after serious consideration, priority to maintain the alliance with Nobunaga, Ieyasu killed his legal wife and made his heir commit ritual suicide by disembowelment.
- 1562年、そこへ六角義賢(承禎)から三好長慶挟撃の軍事同盟の提案がなされた。
- In 1562, Yoshikata (Shotei) ROKKAKU proposed a military alliance to launch a pincer attack on Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- 島民はただちに盟約を破った下地の両親と弟を、約定に従い伊良部島へ所払ヒにした。
- The islanders immediately deported the parents and brother of Shimoji who broke the covenant, to Irabu Island.
- これら諸団体の総意を結集して昭和22(1947年)年「全日本弓道連盟」を結成。
- The All Nippon Kyudo Federation was formed in 1947, gathering the consensus of these various organizations.
- また、日本は第三次日英同盟に基づき、連合国の一員として第一次世界大戦に参戦した。
- Japan, based on the third Anglo-Japanese Alliance, participated in the World War I as a member of the Allies.
- 一方で、敵対していた園城寺・東寺・興福寺・本願寺と同盟を結んで中立を取り付けた。
- This was done while making alliances with the opposing Enjo-ji, To-ji, Kofuku-ji and Hongan-ji Temples and staying neutral.
- そこで、当時は家康の片腕であった石川数正を交渉役として、信長との同盟を模索する。
- Therefore, he sought the alliance with Nobunaga through Kazumasa ISHIKAWA, who was right hand of Ieyasu in those days, as a deal maker.
- このため、信長は家康との同盟がなくても武田氏と対等に戦えるようになったのである。
- For this reason, Nobunaga was able to fight with Takeda clan in equal terms without forming the alliance with Ieyasu.
- また江戸急進派の中心人物高田郡兵衛も旗本内田元知との養子縁組騒動を機に脱盟した。
- One of the central members of Edo radicals Gunbei TAKATA also left the group when he arranged the adoption with a direct retainer of the bakufu Mototomo UCHIDA.
- 滋子の死からわずか一年後に鹿ケ谷事件が起こり、後白河と清盛の政治同盟は崩壊する。
- Just one year after Shigeko's death, the Shishigatani Incident happened, the political alliance of Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori collapsed.
- これに激怒した北条氏康は、駿河国へ出兵して武田軍と戦いになり、三国同盟は崩壊した。
- Enraged by the situation, Ujiyasu HOJO sent his forces to Suruga Province to fight with Takeda's forces, making the tripartite alliance collapsed.
- 1960年代前半、部落解放同盟中央は、共産党系幹部主導による運動が進められてきた。
- In the early 1960s, led by the Japanese Communist Party leaning executives, the Buraku Liberation League Headquarter was promoting movement.
- 翌日解放同盟中央執行委員会は、朝田府連の大会が正規の京都府連大会であると認定した。
- The next day, the central executive committee of the Liberation League approved Asada Furen's meeting as a formal Kyoto Federation meeting.
- 新政府軍により同盟軍の防衛線は突破され、会津藩兵および旧幕府軍は若松城に篭城した。
- The new government's forces broke through the defense line of the allied forces, and the samurai warriors of the Aizu Domain and the former Shogunate forces were besieged at Wakamatsu Castle.
- しかし、柴田勝家の死後、急速に勢力を強める羽柴秀吉と対立、徳川家康と同盟を結んだ。
- After the death of Katsuie SHIBATA, however, Nobukatsu confronted Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had suddenly grown in power, and concluded an alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 晴元以外の時の権力者も石山の武力を恐れ、同盟を結ぶなどして本願寺との戦火を避けた。
- Other powers of that time also feared Ishiyama's military power and avoided a conflict with Hongan-ji Temple by such ways as allying with it.
- 天正10年6月、本能寺の変が起こり、信長が横死することで、同盟関係は自然消滅した。
- When Honnoji Incident occurred and Nobunaga died a violent death in June, 1582, the alliance naturally ended.
- 国民同盟会(こくみんどうめいかい)は、明治時代の1900年9月に成立した政治団体。
- Kokumin Domeikai is the political society organized in the Meiji period, in September, 1900.
- 会盟の誓約は神の権威を借りて会盟参加者に命令をできる関係を築くものと考えられている。
- It is thought that the oath of Kaimei establishes relations with members of Kaimei, under which the leader can give orders to the members by taking advantage of god's authority.
- 都議会内でも超党派の東京都議会花粉症対策推進議員連盟(会長・古賀俊昭)が結成された。
- The nonpartisan Tokyo Assembly Federation for the Promotion of Pollinosis Countermeasures (chairman: Toshiaki KOGA) was also formed within the Tokyo Assembly.
- 慶応3年(1867年)、改革派同盟の盟主である針尾九左衛門・松林飯山らが暗殺された。
- In 1867, Kyuzaemon HARIO and Banzan MATSUBAYASHI, the leaders of the alliance for reform group, were assassinated.
- その為金鵄勲章叙勲者達は名誉と年金の復活を求めて「金鵄連盟」をつくり、運動を始めた。
- Consequently, recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite banded together, forming the 'League of the Golden Kite' to seek reinstatement of the Orders' honors and annual pensions.
- 永禄10年(1567年)には三好三人衆とその同盟者の筒井城主・筒井順慶と上芝で戦う。
- In 1567 he fought in Kamishiba with the Miyoshi Sanninshu and their ally, Junkei TSUTSUI, the lord of Tsutsui-jo Castle.
- 古代の盟神探湯を継承したと考えられているが、律令法時代にはこうした手法は存在しない。
- Yugisho is considered to be an inheritance of kukatachi (an ancient way of making a judgment by putting one's hands in hot water) from ancient times, but no such technique existed in the period of the Ritsuryo legal codes.
- また、普通選挙期成同盟会などの諸団体はその後も大井のもとで継続されていくことになる。
- The Association for Promoting Universal Suffrage and the other organizations continued on under Oi.
- 武徳会の解散にともない、愛好者によって各地で地方連盟の組織化が進み全国的に波及する。
- With the dissolution of the Butoku Kai, enthusiasts organized local federations in various regions, spreading them nationwide.
- 盟三五大切(かみかけて さんご たいせつ)は、鶴屋南北 (4代目)による歌舞伎狂言。
- Kamikakete sango taisetsu was a kabuki kyogen play written by Nanboku TSURUYA (the fourth)
- しかし大学の夏期休暇などもあり学内の抗議運動は終息、自由擁護連盟も弾圧により解体した。
- However, with the summer break at university, the protest movement within the university ended and the Jiyu Yogo Renmei was dissolved because of pressure.
- 薩摩藩の盟友大久保利通、長州藩の木戸孝允(桂小五郎)と並び、「維新の三傑」と称される。
- Takamori SAIGO was one of the 'Ishin no Sanketsu' (literally, three heroes of the Meiji Restoration), as were his sworn allies Toshimichi OKUBO of the Satsuma Domain and Takayoshi KIDO (also known as Kogoro KATSURA) of the Choshu Domain.
- 1956年(昭和31年、76歳)、日本中小企業政治連盟(中政連)を創立し、総裁に就任。
- In 1956 (at the age of 76), he founded the Japan Medium and Small Enterprise Political Federation (Chuseiren) and became the president.
- 遠的(えんてき)は、全日本弓道連盟弓道競技規則によって定められた、弓道競技種目の一種。
- Enteki (the long-distance shooting) is one of the kyudo (Japanese art of archery) events established by the Rules of All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 近的(きんてき)は、全日本弓道連盟弓道競技規則によって定められた、弓道競技種目の一種。
- Kinteki (the regular close-ranged shooting) is one of the kyudo (Japanese art of archery) events established by the Rules of All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- フィナーレは、関西四私立大学応援団連盟に加盟する各校の応援歌メドレーで締めくくられる。
- The finale comes with a medley of cheerleading club songs of universities which join in K.K.D.R.UNIV. Cheerleader Union.
- 日本国内では日本ライフル射撃協会傘下に日本前装銃射撃連盟があり、競技が行なわれている。
- In Japan there is Muzzle Loaders' Shooting Association of Japan under National Rifle Association of Japan, and a target shooting competition is held.
- 1980年10月、部落解放同盟京都府連合会と部落問題研究所がこの提案を容れることを決定。
- In October 1980, the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation and The Institute of Buraku Problem decided to accept the offer.
- 織田信長の周旋により、尾張守護の斯波氏及びその一門 石橋氏と同盟を結ぶまでに漕ぎ着けた。
- With a mediation of Nobunaga ODA, the Kira clan managed to reach making an alliance with the Shiba clan, Shugo(provincial constables) of Owari Province, and its branch family, the Ishibashi clan.
- 政久は和泉上守護家と同盟し、その上で畠山尚順と結び細川政元に対抗したがその後は恭順した。
- Masahisa opposed to Masamoto HOSOKAWA by forming an alliance with the Shugo family of upper Izumi Province and also linked up with Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA, but later obeyed Masamoto.
- 2006年現在では国立大学法人や財界団体もふくめ、55団体が加盟する組織体となっている。
- As of 2006, 55 organizations including national university corporations and business associations are members.
- 極東の平和は、日本、アメリカ、イギリス3国による事実上の同盟によって守られるべきである。
- The peace in East Asia can be best accomplished by a de facto alliance between Japan, the United States and Great Britain.
- また、外交上は日英同盟を締結し、列強の一員たるべく、軍事的・経済的な国力の増強を図った。
- The Emperor concluded an Anglo-Japanese Alliance in diplomatic relations and tried to strengthen the military and the financial power as the member of the Great Powers.
- この河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して、「館主連盟」に作品の供給を開始する。
- They borrowed 'Narabigaoka Studio,' established by Kawai and Tanaka, to make films and began providing movies to the 'Theater Owner's Association.'
- 南アジアおよび清に権益を持つイギリスは、日英同盟に基づき日本への軍事、経済的支援を行った。
- England which held substantial interests across South Asia and Qing China offered military and economic support to Japan in accordance to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
- 京都府北部と兵庫県北部の自治体は、観光事業の促進のために北近畿広域観光連盟を結成している。
- Municipalities in northern Kyoto Prefecture and Northern Hyogo Prefecture have formed the Kitakinki Wide Area Tourist Federation to promote sightseeing businesses in the regions..
- 細川元有は和泉下守護家とともに紀伊国守護畠山尚順と同盟を組み、管領細川政元と敵対していた。
- Motoari HOSOKAWA and the Shugo family of lower Izumi Province formed an alliance with Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA of the Shugo of Kii Province, and they were hostile to the Kanrei, Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
- 日本は日英同盟に基づき第一次世界大戦に参戦して勝利し、列強の一つに数えられるようになった。
- Japan entered the First World War based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and won the war, becoming counted as one of the great world powers.
- 天文23年(1554年)に北条氏康の長女・早川殿と結婚し、甲相駿三国同盟の成立に寄与した。
- In 1554, he married Ujiyasu HOJO's eldest daughter, Hayakawadono, and he contributed to the establishment of Tripartite Alliance of Ko-So-Sun.
- 天正10年(1582年)、信長・家康の同盟軍は武田領に侵攻し、武田勝頼を天目山に滅ぼした。
- In 1582, an allied force of Nobunaga and Ieyasu invaded and attacked the territory of Takeda and destroyed Katsuyori TAKEDA in Mt. Tenmoku.
- 昭和後期にはアマチュアの女子相撲(新相撲)が行われ「日本新相撲連盟」という組織が存在する。
- In the later Showa period, women's amateur sumo (called shin sumo, which literally means 'new sumo') was held and there is now an organization called 'New Japan Sumo Federation.'
- 1985年12月、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した(第二次拝観停止開始)。
- December 1985: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the second refusal of visitors).
- 義仲は入京した同盟軍の武将を周辺に配置して、自らは中心地である九重(左京)の守護を担当した。
- Placing busho (military commanders) of the allied troops that had entered the capital on the outskirts of the capital, Yoshinaka took charge of guarding Kokonoe (Sakyo), the central area.
- その後、陸軍士官学校時代にスケートを趣味としていたことから、日本スケート連盟会長に就任する。
- As he enjoyed skating as a hobby while attending the Military Academy, he assumed the President of Japan Skating Federation.
- 甲相駿三国同盟を背景に諏訪攻略をはじめ、小笠原氏、村上氏らは駆逐され信濃は武田領国化された。
- Backed up by the alliance of three countries, Kai, Sagami and Suruga, he began to attack Suwa and the Ogasawara clan and Murakami clan were ousted and Shinano became territory of the Takeda clan.
- これに危機感を持ったのが皇太子に仕える春宮坊帯刀舎人伴健岑とその盟友但馬国国司橘逸勢である。
- TOMO no Kowamine, the Togu-bo Tachihaki no Toneri (guard of the crown prince's Quarters), and his friend TACHIBANA no Hayanari, the Tajima no kuni Kokushi (the governor of Tajima Province), both of whom were serving the crown prince, perceived the critical atmosphere due to the retired emperor's illness.
- これにより長岡藩および北越の藩が同盟へと参加したため、新政府軍と同盟軍の間に戦端が開かれた。
- Consequently, domains in Hokuetsu together with the Nagaoka Domain joined the alliance, setting off a battle between the new government's forces and the allied forces.
- この同盟によって信長は上洛進路を確保し、朝倉氏に滞在している15代将軍足利義昭も手中にする。
- Thanks to the alliance Nobunaga secured access to the capital, Kyoto, and had a degree of control over Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, the 15th shogun, who stayed with the Asakura family.
- また版図を拡大したといっても、配下の国人領主とは形式的には対等の同盟関係にある者が多かった。
- When his territory of control was large, many of the kokujin lords whom he ruled were formally allied with him on an equal footing.
- その皇族の一人、志貴皇子は兄天智天皇の第7皇子であったが、この盟約が記録上初の登場であった。
- Prince Shiki, a member of the Imperial family, was the seventh prince of Emperor Tenchi who was the older brother of Prince Kusakabe, and never appeared in any records prior to the Yoshino Pact.
- 全日本弓道連盟が公式に定めているのは「射法八節(後述)」「礼法」「間合い」のみとなっている。
- Shaho hassetsu' (discussed later), 'manners' and 'distance' are the only aspects that are officially defined by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 連合会には3座の他、前鳥座(平塚市)と足柄座(南足柄市)の2座(戦後に復興)も加盟している。
- In addition to the three groups mentioned above, Sakitori-za (Hiratsuka City) and Ashigara-za (Minamiashigara City), which were restored after the war, are also members of Rengokai.
- 1957年(昭和32年)には、日本馬術連盟の傘下団体として、全日本学生馬術連盟が組織された。
- In 1957, All Japan University Equestrian Federation was organized as an association that belongs to Japan Equestrian Federation.
- 1986年7月1日、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した(第三次拝観停止開始)。
- July 1, 1986: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the third refusal of visitors).
- 1921年- 日本・アメリカ合衆国・フランス・イギリスとの四カ国条約により日英同盟廃止を決定。
- 1921: The abrogation of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was decided by the Four-Power Treaty between Japan, the US, France and Britain.
- なお、全国京都会議に加盟していなくても、観光宣伝などを目的とした自称、他称の「小京都」は多い。
- There exist many towns called 'Little Kyoto' that are not member of the National Kyoto Conference, promoting themselves for the sake of tourism.
- 天武天皇8年(679年)吉野宮で吉野の盟約に参加し先の壬申の乱の様な戦渦を起こさぬ様誓約した。
- In 679 at Yoshino no miya, he joined the Oath in Yoshino vowing never to cause such calamitous war, the Jinshin War, to happen.
- 同年12月に勝頼の異母妹菊姫 (大儀院)を正室に迎えて甲越同盟を結び、武田家との関係を強化した
- Then, Kagekatsu took Kikuhime (Daigiin), Katsuyori's half sister by a different mother, as his lawful wife in December and concluded the Koetsu Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Uesugi clan in Echigo Province), so that the relationship with the Takeda clan would be strengthened.
- 支倉常長はローマとの軍事同盟交渉のとき、国王・フェリペ3世に対して、以下のように発言している。
- While Tsunenaga HASEKURA was negotiating with Rome for concluding military alliance, he told King Felipe III as follows;
- 内蔵助は仇討計画に切り替えるため、一度神文返しをして脱盟希望者を募ったが、この際に岡本も脱盟。
- Kuranosuke changed the campaign into the revenge and when he asked the participants of the 'Shinmon Keppansho' whether they would join the revenge or leave, Shigeyuki OKAMOTO decided to leave.
- 永禄5年(1562年)には、義元の後を継いだ今川氏真と断交して信長と同盟を結んだ(清洲同盟)。
- In 1562, he severed relations with Ujizane IMAGAWA who had succeeded Yoshimoto, and made an alliance with Nobunaga (called the Kiyosu alliance).
- 文久元年(1861年)には武市が結成した土佐勤皇党に加盟して、本格的に志士活動を展開し始める。
- In 1861, he joined the Tosaginno Party that TAKEICHI had formed, taking an active part in its political activities.
- 以後の戦いは、新政府軍の鎮撫とそれに抵抗する奥羽越列藩同盟という構図で語られることが多くなる。
- After the surrender of Edo-jo Castle, historians and other experts often considered the wars which followed to be directly connected with suppression by the new government army and the reaction of the resisting forces of the Ouetsu-reppan alliance.
- 1900年には韓国政府は通信院を設置し万国郵便連合(UPU)にも加盟し、国際的郵便網に入った。
- In 1900, the Korean government set up 通信院 (Communication Institute) and became a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) to join the international postal network.
- しかし「館主連盟」が7月末には瓦解、5つのプロダクションのうち3つが解散を余儀なくされていく。
- However, the association collapsed at the end of July and three out of the five production companies were forced to disband.
- 天下の大藩同士の同盟に一介の素浪人が保証を与えたものであって、彼がいかに信を得ていたかがわかる。
- This means a single ronin provided guarantee to the Alliance forged between the giant clans, from which we can see how Ryoma gained trust.
- 永禄8年(1565年)には織田信長と同盟するため、勝頼の正室に信長の養女を迎えて誼を通じている。
- He also formed an alliance with Nobunaga ODA by accepting Nobunaga's adopted daughter as the wife of his son, Katsuyori, in 1565.
- この時点で同盟に残った上方の同志たちは、残される家族の処置をしてから続々と江戸へ向かっていった。
- At this point, those who decided to stay in the group moved to Edo after dealing with their families.
- サーカスも元はこれらの興行師が海外から取り入れ運営していたので加盟していた時代があったとされる。
- Circuses were also at one stage affiliated with the National Temporary Entertainment Association since they were operated by its members, who had adopted them from abroad.
- ただ最も盛んなドイツでもドイツ弓道連盟登録者数は約1,100人、他国連盟は多くても数百人である。
- However, even in Germany, where it's most popular, the number of registrants in the German Kyudo Federation is about 1,100, while the federations in other countries have several hundred at most.
- 本能寺の変勃発時、織田家中の軍団長レベルの武将ならびに同盟者・徳川家康の動静は次のとおりであった。
- When the Honnoji Incident broke out, the whereabouts of the top level bushos (military commanders) under the Oda family and its ally Ieyasu TOKUGAWA were as described below.
- やがて、豊臣秀吉が惣無事令を発すると、北条氏政は奥州の伊達政宗・三河の徳川家康と同盟して対抗する。
- Later, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI issued sobuji rei (peace edicts), Uji masa HOJO resisted in alliance with Masamune DATE in Oshu and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Mikawa.
- 新政府軍はいくつかの街道のうち、同盟軍の裏をかいて母成峠から侵攻し激戦(母成峠の戦い)が行われた。
- The new government's forces advanced by way of the Bonari-toge from out of several highways to circumvent the allied forces, and a fierce battle (the Battle of Bonari-toge) was waged.
- 花袋の盟友ともいうべき島崎藤村は、その後、姪との情事を描いた『新生』を書いて花袋にも衝撃を与えた。
- A sworn friend of Katai, Toson SHIMAZAKI later wrote 'Shinsei,' which shocked even Katai by the contents of the novel confessing the love affair of Toson with his own niece.
- また、凄まじい勢いで勢力を拡大する隣国の織田信長と同盟を結んでいたほうが得策との考えもあったのか。
- In addition, Ieyasu might have thought that it was a wide policy to form an alliance with Nobunaga ODA of the neighboring province that has been expanding power with the tremendous momentum.
- 永禄5年(1562年)、元康に成りすました元信は、清洲城に出向いて信長と同盟を結んだ(清洲同盟)。
- In 1562, Motonobu, posing as Motoyasu, went to Kiyosu Castle to arrange an alliance with Nobunaga ODA.
- 同盟倶楽部と同志倶楽部が合同して一部無所属議員なども加わって40名の衆議院議員によって結成された。
- After the Domei Club (League Club) and the Doshi Club (Alliance Club) united, forty lawmakers of the House of Representatives, who were from the two clubs and affiliated with no party as well, formed the party.
- 四雄の宴(しゆうのうたげ)とは、関西四私立大学応援団連盟による応援団リーダー公開のイベントのこと。
- Shiyu no Utage is a public event of cheerleading clubs sponsored by K.K.D.R.UNIV. Cheerleader Union (the four private universities cheerleading league in Kansai region).
- しかし、昭和16年(1941年)12月29日、声明書を発して解散し、「興亜書道連盟」に吸収された。
- However, on December 29, 1941 the association was dissolved issuing an announcement, being absorbed into 'Koa Shodo Renmei.'
- その結合は必ずしも強固なものではなく、同等の力を持った政治勢力による同盟関係だったと推測されている。
- It is believed that this political union was not necessarily a solid one, but was established based on alliances between various political powers having equal powers.
- そのため、上杉景勝は武田勝頼の異母妹と婚を通じて和睦して甲越同盟を築き両軍の戦いに終止符は打たれた。
- Therefore, Kagekatsu UESUGI made peace with the Takeda side through marriage with a half-sister of Katsuyori TAKEDA, establishing the Ko-Etsu Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Uesugi clan in Echigo Province), ending fights between both forces.
- 駿河は同盟関係の徳川家康が領する一方、武田征伐に協調した隣国の相模の後北条氏は遺領を得られなかった。
- Although Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was Nobunaga's ally, was given Suruga as his territory, the Gohojo clan in the neighboring province of Sagami, which cooperated in the subjugation of the Takeda clan, was not given any of the former territory of the Takeda clan.
- 国際連盟の事務局長の職にあったとき、日本国外の公式の場で、紀元の正確さにはっきりと疑問を呈している。
- When he was the Secretary General of the League of Nations, he clearly mentioned in his public appearance abroad that he doubted the foundation year of Japan.
- 半年後、下士は武市瑞山をリーダーに土佐勤王党を結成し、龍馬は9番目に加盟した(土佐では加盟第1号)。
- Six months later, the lower-rank samurai formed Tosa Kinnoto making Zuizan TAKECHI the leader, and Ryoma became the ninth member (the first member in Tosa).
- 義信は正室をこよなく愛していたため、信玄が同盟を破棄して正室の実家である駿河を攻めることに反対した。
- Yoshinobu loved his wife deeply, so he was against Shingen's abrogation of the alliance and invasion of Suruga, his wife's family home.
- 同盟の条件は浅井側に有利であったが、浅井家臣の中では賛否両論であり重臣・遠藤直経も反対だったという。
- Though the terms of the agreement were favorable for the Azai side, there were arguments both for and against it among the vassals of the Azai family, and it is claimed that Naotsune ENDO, a senior vassal, was also against it.
- また”絹の会”とともに加盟店による伊豆稲取の品質基準を満たしたつるし飾りの製作、購入を推奨している。
- They are working with 'Kinu no Kai (Silk Association) to encourage production and purchase of Tsurushikazari meeting the standard for quality in member stores.
- 現代の三曲の奏者たちは、流派のほかに「三曲会」「三曲連盟」「三曲協会」などの音楽団体を結成している。
- Today's sankyoku musicians form music associations such as 'Sankyoku-kai' (Sankyoku Society), 'Sankyoku-renmei' (Sankyoku Federation) and 'Sankyoku-kyokai' (Sankyoku Association) in addition to their own schools.
- 現在、試合等では弓道連盟の規定により6cm以上の高さが必要だが、かつては流派により巻き様式があった。
- Currently, the Kyudo Federation requires the wakyu to be bound more than six centimeters, but it used to be bound differently depending on the archery school.
- これを射法八節(弓道八節)と言い、戦後に日本弓道連盟(全弓連の前身)の射法制定委員により制定された。
- This is called Shaho hassetsu (Kyudo hassetsu) and was established by the Shaho-seitei-iin (constitution committee of shooting an arrow) of the Nihon Kyudo Federation (predecessor of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation) after the war.
- 天文23年(1554年)、晴信は後北条氏、今川氏とそれぞれ同盟を結んで背後を固めた(甲相駿三国同盟)。
- In 1554, Harunobu formed an alliance with the Gohojo clan and with the Imagawa clan, to make the rear side of his territory safer (an alliance among three provinces of Kai, Sagami and Suruga).
- 文久2年(1862年)、純熈が長崎奉行となると佐幕派が台頭し、尊皇派はこれに対し改革派同盟を結成した。
- The supporters of Bakufu gained power in 1862 when Sumihiro became the Nagasaki magistrate, and in response, the pro-imperialists organized the alliance for reform group.
- 及び、京においては他の軍事貴族(京武者)と同盟し、あるいは盟主として、彼らを郎党ともしていた為である。
- In addition, they allied with other military aristocrats (kyobusha - Busha in Kyoto) or made them leader or a retainer in Kyoto.
- それとは別に、互いに独立して家を構える武士同士の場合は、上下関係はあっても、「同盟」に近いものがある。
- On the other hand, bushi that became independent to support the family had a hierarchical relationship, but were similar to being an 'ally.'
- しかしながら、本格的に「御恩と奉公」が成立したのは、源頼朝が関東武士の盟主=鎌倉殿となってからである。
- However, it was after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo became the leader of the samurai in the Kanto area, or Kamakura-dono (lord of Kamakura), that the relationships of 'goon and hoko' were firmly established.
- 同盟に合流した旧幕府軍の精鋭部隊も弾薬が欠乏すると、旧式の小銃を使用せざるをえない状況に追い込まれた。
- Even the elite units of the former Shogunate forces which had joined the alliance were forced to use old rifles when they ran short of ammunition.
- 慶応元年(1865年)、坂本龍馬の仲介で薩摩藩と同盟し(薩長同盟)、第2次長州征伐で幕府軍に勝利した。
- In 1865, he formed an alliance with the Satsuma Domain through Ryoma SAKAMOTO (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance), beating the Bakufu army in the Second conquest of Choshu.
- 箸墓古墳(はしはかこふん、箸中山古墳とも)は、奈良県桜井市箸中に所在する箸中古墳群の盟主的古墳である。
- Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (also called Hashi Nakayama-kofun Tumulus) is the leading kofun (tumulus) of the Hashinaka-kofun Tumuli Group in Hashinaka, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
- 織田信長と対決するにあたり、荒木村重は足利義昭、毛利輝元、顕如のもとに人質と誓書を差し出し同盟を誓った。
- Before confronting Nobunaga ODA, Murashige ARAKI had submitted hostages and written an oath to Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, Terumoto MORI and Kennyo to promise alliance.
- また、相互に一揆の盟約を結んで団結して、領主の支配に対して大きな抵抗力を持つ存在ともなっていたのである。
- They also possessed a large quantity of arms, and multiple soson were united to form an ikki league which would resist the lord of the land.
- しかし忠政の死後、嫡男水野信元は、尾張において台頭した織田信秀と同盟を結んで今川氏支配下の松平氏と反目。
- However, after the death of Tadamasa, Nobumoto MIZUNO, an eldest legitimate son, formed an alliance with Nobuhide ODA, who was gaining power in the Owari Province and rebelled against the Matsudaira clan that was under the control of the Imagawa clan.
- 4年9月(415年10月)、諸氏族の氏姓の乱れを正すため、飛鳥甘樫丘にて盟神探湯(くがたち)を実施する。
- In October, 416, in order to resolve a confusion in the Uji-kabane system (the system of clans and hereditary titles) among various clans, the Emperor carried out Kugatachi ordeal (also known as kukatachi or kukadachi, which refers to hot-water ordeal) at Amakashi no oka Hill in Asuka.
- 長政は迷いに迷ったが、結果的には信長との同盟を破棄し、織田軍に背後から襲いかかっている(金ヶ崎の戦い)。
- Nagamasa, who was totally undecided between the two sides, finally broke the alliance with Nobunaga, and his troops attacked the Oda army from behind (Battle of Kanegasaki).
- 天武天皇8年(679年)には吉野の盟約で事実上の後継者となり、天武天皇10年(681年)、2月に皇太子。
- Prince Kusakabe became the de facto successor at Yoshino Pact in 679, and became the crown prince in February, 681.
- 吉田はまず江戸で孤立していた片岡源五右衛門ら内匠頭近臣組と面会すると説得して大石の盟約に加わらせている。
- Yoshida first met Takumi no Kami's close vassals such as Gengoemon KATAOKA who were isolated from everyone else and convinced them to join Oishi's alliance.
- 義昭は反織田勢力に呼びかけ、自身を盟主に織田家に反発する近畿地方の諸勢力を団結させ、包囲網が結成された。
- Yoshiaki formed anti-Nobunaga network; he called for anti-Nobunaga powers and united them in Kinki region under his leadership.
- 1975年ごろから浅草観光連盟に於いての扇塚供養のイベントとして浅草にゆかりのあるものとして復旧された。
- Around 1975, it was restored as an ogizuka event (a ceremony of thanksgiving for used fans) by the Asakusa Tourism Federation because it was associated with Asakusa.
- その後、徳川を盟主とする旧幕府勢力と薩長を主体とする新政府が対立し、鳥羽・伏見の戦いを機に戊辰戦争が勃発。
- After this, the conflict between the old shogunate forces in command of the Tokugawa clan and the new government led by Satsuma and Choshu domains mainly led to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, the beginning of the Boshin Civil War.
- 1974年10月25日、太田市韮川地区鉱毒根絶期成同盟会の農民546人が、13億円の賠償を古河鉱業に請求。
- On October 25, 1974, 546 peasants of the Mining Pollution Eradication Association in Niragawa area, Ota City, demanded compensation of 1.3 billion yen from Furukawa Mining.
- さらに締結国が他の国1国以上と交戦した場合は、同盟国はこれを助けて参戦するよう義務付けられた(攻守同盟)。
- The treaty also required that, if either party of the alliance became involved in a war with one or more countries, the other party participate in the war to help the ally (the offensive and defensive alliance).
- ともあれ、いさかいを起こしながらも、一応同盟を結んだ両家は次第にともに共謀して反信長に結束することになる。
- At any rate, the two families entered into an alliance as best they could even through they had an argument, but ended up conspiring together against Nobunaga.
- 逆に「西軍」は山名氏始めとしてこうした細川氏とその同盟勢力の台頭に警戒感を強める地方の勢力が参加していた。
- Conversely, the Western camp comprised the Yamana family and local forces were increasingly alarmed by the growing presence of the Hosokawa family and its allies,
- いわゆるガラの悪い人物の多い混成部隊ではもちろんの事、藩兵が同盟領内や自国内で行った記録すら残されている。
- There were even records of these acts, not only by mixed forces comprising a large number of so-called outlaws, but also by regular soldiers within their own and allied domains.
- 新庄藩を占領し久保田城に迫ったが、他の同盟藩の降伏によって新政府軍の兵力が増強されたため領内へと撤退した。
- The Shonai Domain occupied the Shinjo Domain and advanced to Kubota Castle, but retreated back into its own territory because the new government's forces became dominate from the surrender of some of Shonai's allied domains.
- 16日、西郷・小松帯刀・大久保利通・伊地知正治・山縣有朋・品川弥二郎らが会し、改めて薩長同盟の誓約をした。
- On the 16th, Saigo, Tatewaki KOMATSU, Toshimichi OKUBO, Masaharu ICHIJI, Aritomo YAMAGATA and Yajiro SHINAGAWA pledged to form the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance once more.
- また、武田氏への共闘を目的に上杉謙信のもとに使者を送り、今川・北条・上杉三国同盟を結ぶ(実態は越相同盟)。
- Furthermore, he sent a messenger to Kenshin UESUGI with an aim to form a coalition against the Takeda clan, and he formed the Imagawa, Hojo and Uesugi alliance (the Etsu-So Alliance, or the Echigo and Sagami Alliance).
- 下里村の南方にある空き地にたどり着いたとき、奥平らが主唱して、盟約どおりに頭部を切断しようと巨木に縛めた。
- When they arrived at a vacant lot in the southern part of Shimozato Village, Okuhira and others suggested that they should behead Shimoji according to the covenant, and tied him onto a big tree.
- 昭和24年(1949年)4月3日新たに「日本弓道連盟」を結成、8月2日日本体育協会に正式加盟が承認される。
- On April 3, 1949, the 'Nihon Kyudo Federation' was founded, and on August 2 it was formally accepted as member of the Japan Amateur Sports Association.
- 川崎克(政治家)が満州と中華民国との親善を目的に昭和14年(1939年)4月、「興亜書道連盟」を結成した。
- Katsu KAWASAKI (a politician) established Koa Shodo Renmei in April of 1939 for achieving rapprochement between Manchuria and the Republic of China.
- 平成15年度の全日本弓道連盟による調査では、全国各地区の弓道連盟(地連)の登録人数は約12万6千人である。
- According to a study by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation in 2003, the number of registered Kyudo federations (local federations) nationwide was around 126,000.
- この表向きの一揆の盟約の禁止下で行われた百姓一揆は、その建前上の性格ゆえに土寇(どこう)とも漢語表記された。
- Hyakusho ikki, which took place under the ostensible prohibition of making a league of ikki, was, due to its official nature, also written as the originally Chinese word 土寇 (doko).
- さらに6月には上野戦争から逃れてきていた輪王寺宮公現法親王(のちの北白川宮能久親王)が盟主として据えられた。
- In August the alliance installed to its head Cloistered Imperial Prince Rinojinomiya Kogen, (later Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa) who had escaped from the Ueno War.
- 新政府の鎮撫使(世良修蔵)を殺害し、白石口で既に本格的な攻防戦が開始されていたことから軍事同盟へと変化した。
- After the alliance killed Shuzo SERA, the chinbushi (temporary provincial superintendent), and began to engage in full-scale battles in Shiraishi-guchi, the nature of the alliance was changed to a military one.
- その後は防衛戦を行い、ほぼ領土を守っていたものの、他の同盟藩が脱落したこともあり9月24日に開城し恭順した。
- The Shonai Domain fought a defensive war afterwards and protected most of its own territory, but on November 8, partly due to the defection of allied domains from the alliance, the domain surrendered its castle.
- 順調に侵攻を進めていくが、金ヶ崎付近を進軍中に突然盟友であった北近江の浅井長政が裏切り織田軍を背後から急襲。
- ODA troops made inroads well, but when they were on the march around Kanegasaki, Nagamasa AZAI of northern Omi, who was on ODA's side, suddenly attacked them from behind.
- また、この同盟は信長にとっては、後顧の憂い無く上洛に成功して西方に勢力拡大に乗り出す事が出来るようになった。
- Thanks to this alliance, Nobunaga could succeed going to the capital in Kyoto and expand his power to the western part of Japan without worry for the region he left behind.
- 三好氏はもともと阿波の豪族の盟主のような存在であり、そのため阿波・讃岐の戦力は畿内の維持に必要不可欠だった。
- Since the Miyoshi clan was originally like a leader of the local ruling families of the Awa Province, the military power of Awa Province and Sanuki Province was essential for them to maintain their power in the Kinai region.
- そして、上杉氏との同盟を破棄して家康方に付くことを鮮明にした最上義光の山形城を家臣・直江兼続に攻め入らせた。
- Then, he ordered his vassal Kanetsugu NAOE to invade the Yamagata-jo Castle owned by Yoshiaki MOGAMI who canceled the alliance with the Uesugi clan and made it clear that he would take side with Ieyasu.
- 仙台藩に身を寄せ、奥羽越列藩同盟の盟主に擁立された(一説には俗名(諱)を「陸運(むつとき)」としたという)。
- He took refuge in the Sendai Domain and he was put up as the leader of Ouetsu-reppan alliance (One theory has it that he used 'Mutsutoki' as his secular name (imina)).
- 現在は、短剣術は武道の短剣道として行われ、銃剣道から派生した経緯から全日本銃剣道連盟が短剣道も統括している。
- Today, tankenjutu is played under the name of tankendo in Japanese martial arts, and because of its evolution from jukendo, the All Japan Jukendo Federation supervises tankendo.
- 大正9年(1920年):国際連盟成立(大日本帝国常任理事国で参加)、ヴェルサイユ条約、株価が大暴落し戦後恐慌
- 1920: Establishment of the League of Nations (Empire of Japan' participation as a permanent member), Treaty of Versailles, the stock plunge and the post war depression
- しかし、台湾民衆党も蒋渭水により左傾化すると右派は台湾の地方自治実現を単一目標に挙げる地方自治連盟を結成した。
- However, when the Taiwan People's Party also became radical initiated by Weishui JIANG, the right wing formed the Taiwanese Federation for Local Autonomy with the establishment of local autonomy in Taiwan as a single goal.
- しかし長政の側面に位置していた盟友の朝倉軍は、徳川軍の3倍の兵力があるにも関わらず榊原康政らの猛攻により敗走。
- However, the Asakura army, which was deployed at the side of Nagamasa and was a sworn ally, took flight due to a vicious attack by Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA and others, though his forces were three times the size of those of the Tokugawa army.
- 明治8年から1年かけて、麹町三年町に木造洋館を建てた(建築費用は恩賜金と盟友税所篤からの借金で賄ったとされる。
- He took one year starting in 1875 to build a wooden Western-style residence in Sannen-cho, Koji-machi Town (it is said that expenses for architecture were covered by Imperial money and a debt from Atsushi SAISHO, his intimate friend)
- それとは反し、幼馴染であり盟友であった織田信長に対しては反応が鈍く、政策に信長を手本にしたようなものは少ない。
- On the contrary, he was slow to respond to Nobunaga ODA, his friend from his childhood and his sworn ally, and he scarcely followed Nobunaga's policies.
- 葬儀の際、遺族は福澤の遺志を尊重し献花を丁寧に断ったが、盟友である大隈重信のものだけは黙って受け取ったという。
- His family declined the offering of flowers for his funeral with thanks in deference to Yukichi's last wishes, except for the flowers from Shigenobu OKUMA, Yukichi's sworn friend.
- 後鳥羽院の院別当としてその院政を支えていた土御門通親は、長年頼朝やその盟友である九条兼実らと対立関係にあった。
- Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, who had supported Insei (the government by the retired emperor) as In no betto (chief administrator of the retired Emperor's office) to Gotoba-in (the Retired Emperor Gotoba), had been in confrontation with Yoritomo and Kanezane KUJO, Yoritomo's close associate, for many years.
- 的の種類・設置法は、現在は正式に全日本弓道連盟の競技規則(以下競技規則と略称する)によって取り決められている。
- At present the competition rules provided by All Nippon Kyudo Federation (hereinafter referred to as the competition rules) specify the official types of mato and the installation procedures.
- 流派の人々も全日本弓道連盟に所属し審査を受けている場合もあり、連盟と多くの流派組織は対立しているわけではない。
- Since some of the people belonging to schools belong to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation and receive reviews, the federation and the many school organizations are not in conflict.
- 北条氏康は、同盟者の武田信玄(武田晴信が永禄2年に出家して改名)に援助を要請し、信玄はこれに応えて北信濃に侵攻。
- Ujiyasu HOJO requested help of Shingen TAKEDA (Harunobu TAKEDA entered into priesthood in 1559 and changed his name to Shingen TAKEDA), and responding to this request, Shingen invaded the northern Shinano area.
- しかし萩口を命じられた薩摩藩は、土佐藩の坂本龍馬を仲介とした薩長盟約で密かに長州と結びついており出兵を拒否する。
- However, the Satsuma clan, which was ordered to attack Choshu from the Hagi-kuchi route, had formed a secret alliance with Choshu (Saccho meiyaku [pact between Satsuma and Choshu]) through the mediation of Ryoma SAKAMOTO of Tosa Domain and refused to dispatch the troops.
- しかし、こうした武力行使が一揆なのではなく、これを行使する「盟約に基づく政治的共同体」そのものが一揆なのである。
- A 'political community based on a league' that uses the armed forces constitutes ikki.
- 「戊辰戦争で奥羽越列藩同盟が新政府に勝っていれば仙台(周辺)が日本の首都になった」、という「仙台首都説」がある。
- There is a theory called 'Sendai capital theory' that Sendai would be the capital of Japan now if only the Ouetsu-reppan alliance had won a battle against the new government.
- そして元亀4年(1573年)4月、朝倉家にとって同盟者であった武田信玄は陣中で病死し、武田軍は甲斐に引き揚げた。
- In May 1573, Shingen TAKEDA, who was an ally to the Asakura family, died of disease on the front line and the Takeda army withdrew to Kai Province.
- 仮に安田の想定通りであれば、京における郎党(同盟軍)の子弟という、京武者コネクションでの動員の可能性が高くなる。
- If Yasuda's assumption is true, it is highly probable that he was mobilized because of the connection between samurai in the imperial capital, that is, the fact that he was a child of roto (allied troops) in Kyoto.
- イギリスも中国における自国の利権を守るために日本に期待を示すようになり、1902年に日英同盟を締結するに至った。
- England also started to show interest in Japan in order to protect its own interest in China, and this led to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1902.
- 国会期成同盟では国約憲法論を掲げ、その前提として自ら憲法を作ろうと翌1881年までに私案を持ち寄ることを決議した。
- The Kokkai Kisei Domei took the stance that a constitution should be formulated through wide-ranging consultation rather than granted from above and voted that they would prepare drafts by next year 1881.
- が、部落解放同盟が山口県が最も部落解放の進んだ都道府県であることをアピールしている根拠になっているのも理解できる。
- So it is understandable that the Buraku Liberation League is the grounds that Yamaguchi Prefecture calls itself the most advanced prefecture in the respect of Buraku Liberation appealing to other prefectures.
- 父の久政や家臣たちが「大恩ある朝倉を見捨てるべからず」と主張し、信長との同盟を破棄して朝倉氏を助けるように迫った。
- His father, Hisamasa, and his retainers insisted that 'the family should not cut off the Asakura clan which had been a great benefactor to the family,' urging Nagamasa to annul the alliance with Nobunaga and help the Asakura clan.
- しかし、このような小弓公方家の急速な勢力拡大は後北条氏や古河公方家に危機感を抱かせ、両者に同盟を結ばせるに至った。
- This rapid expansion of the influence of the Oyumi-kubo family had set the Gohojo clan and the Koga-kubo family on their guard, which resulted in the alliance between these two families.
- その後の家長制とはいささか趣きが異なるが、武士団としての結集はその一族が惣領を盟主として結集するに近いものがある。
- The patriarchal system differed later, but the union as the bushidan was close to having a clan gathering with the soryo as a leader of the clan.
- 仙台港に寄港し、奥羽越列藩同盟の残党勢力及び大鳥圭介・土方歳三等の旧幕府軍を収容し、蝦夷地(北海道)へと向かった。
- They called at Sendai Port to pick up the remaining powers of the Ouetsu-reppan alliance and the samurai of the former Shogunate forces such as; Keisuke OTORI and Toshizo HIJIKATA, and then left for Ezochi (Hokkaido).
- 7月4日、新政府を支持する久保田藩士が、同盟側仙台藩の使者を殺害し藩論を掌握、同盟を離脱して新政府側へと変節した。
- On August 21, a retainer of the Kubota Domain supporting the new government murdered an emissary from the alliance's Sendai Domain and managed to control the opinions of people within the Kubota Domain, and the Kubota Domain defected from the alliance to the new government.
- また、乱においては当初、戦局は不利であったため、甲相同盟に基づき調停のため越後へ出兵した甲斐国の武田勝頼に接触し、
- In addition, Kagekatsu made contact with Katsuyori TAKEDA in Kai Province, who dispatched an expedition force to Echigo for the purpose of mediation in accordance with the Koso Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Hojo clan in Sagami Province) at the early stage of the Disturbance where the tide of the Disturbance was against Kagekatsu's side.
- 一方、庄内藩は官軍を撃退したが、奥羽越列藩同盟の崩壊に伴い戦闘を続けられなくなり、9月26日 (旧暦)に降伏した。
- Meanwhile, the Shonai Clan drove the Imperial army back but, they became unable to continue to fight with the Ouetsu-reppan alliance breaking down and surrendered on November 10, 1868.
- 文久3年(1863年)2月23日、将軍徳川家茂上洛のさい、その前衛として八郎は盟主として浪士組を率いて京都へ出発。
- On February 23 1863, when Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA traveled to Kyoto Hachiro accompanied him as the leader of Roshigumi who served as the vanguard for the Shogun.
- ただこの調査結果は、審査を受審・試合に参加するのでなければ連盟への登録は必須ではない点を考慮する必要があるだろう。
- However, this study needs to take into account that unless receiving a review or participating in matches, registration with the federation isn't mandatory.
- 注2)欧州連合:EU加盟のうち旧15ヵ国(2004.5拡大前)は、EUバブルとして共同で-8%の削減約束を負っている
- Note 2) European Union: among EU membership, old 15 countries (before the expansion in May 2004) owe -8% reduction target collaboratively as EU bubble.
- しかし、織田氏の同盟者である三河国の徳川家康は長篠以降、武田氏に対し攻勢を強め、勝頼はたびたび出兵を余儀なくされた。
- However, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of Mikawa Province, who was an ally of the Oda clan, intensified his offensive after the Battle of Nagashino, forcing Katsuyori to frequently send his troops to battle.
- 1937年、日本統治期最後の政治団体である地方自治連盟が解散に追い込まれ、「台湾人」による政治運動は終わりを告げた。
- When in 1937, the Taiwanese Federation for Local Autonomy, which was the last political organization during the period of Japanese rule, was forced to shut down, which incident marked the end of political movements by 'Taiwanese.'
- さらに信長は諸国の目を欺くため、一時、隠居し所領のすべてを斯波氏に返上した形をとり、吉良氏、今川氏との同盟を結んだ。
- Furthermore, Nobunaga temporarily retired and returned his whole territories to the Shiba clan merely for form's sake to deceive several other clans, and entered into an alliance with the Kira clan and the Imagawa clan.
- その長政は美濃国を支配して勢いに乗る織田信長と同盟を結び、信長の妹・お市の方を妻として迎えて、浅井氏の安泰を図った。
- Nagamasa concluded an alliance with Nobunaga ODA, who was gaining his force by gripping the control over Mino Province at that time, and married Oichi no kata, Nobunaga's younger sister, to ensure the peace and security of the Azai clan.
- 前述のように表向きは一揆の盟約が禁止されていながらも、百姓身分の権利行使の慣例として現実的には認めざるを得なかった。
- In reality, even if ikki was ostensibly prohibited, they virtually had to admit ikki as a social custom by which to execute rights by people of peasant status, as mentioned above.
- それに対して義信は、今川家との同盟を強化して飛騨攻めを画策するなど信玄の外交路線と一線を画した方針を取るようになる。
- Yoshinobu, on the other hand, disagreed with his father's diplomatic methods, strengthening the alliance with the Imagawa clan and planning the Assault on Hida (Hida-zeme).
- この薩土盟約は、更なる雄藩連合推進のため、同年6月26日、長州藩の隣の安芸藩を加えた薩土芸三藩約定書に拡大発展する。
- On July 27 of the same year, the pact between Satsuma and Tosa was expanded to include Aki, which was a neighboring domain of Choshu, further strengthening ties among major clans.
- すると先の「盟約」やそれに関連する旧王朝要人の存在などが明るみに出たので、県庁に仔細報告の上、厳しい取調べを始めた。
- They found out about the covenant as well as the important persons of the former dynasty who were involved in it, and thus they reported the Prefectural Government about it and started conducting severe interrogations.
- 会員は日本前装銃射撃連盟の会員でもあるので、火縄銃の実弾射撃にも長けて、マズルローダー世界選手権のメダリストも居る。
- Since the members of this school belong to the Muzzle Loaders' Shooting Association of Japan, they excel in firing matchlock guns with live shots; this school produced the medalist of the International Muzzle Loader Contest.
- なお居合道、杖道では全日本剣道連盟居合の制定居合形、全日本剣道連盟杖道の制定杖道形に対し、各流派の形を古流とも呼ぶ。
- Moreover, in iaido (the art of drawing the Japanese sword) and jodo (a form of martial art using a cane staff) the regular iai form of the All Japan Kendo Federation Iai and the regular jodo form of the All Japan Kendo Federation Jodo are provided respectively, and for both of them the forms of each school are also called koryu.
- 中村芝翫 (4代目)の人気に押されて困っていた盟友市川小團次 (4代目)のために、河竹新七が書下ろした世話物の狂言。
- This was a sewamono (play dealing with the lives of ordinary people) story newly written by Shinshichi KAWATAKE for Kodanji ICHIKAWA (the fourth), who was Kawatake's sworn friend but was distressed due to the popularity of Shikan NAKAMURA (the fourth).
- しかし、この「会盟」形式は、天皇と諸侯とを対等に扱うものであり王政復古 (日本)の理念に反するという批判にさらされた。
- However this 'kaimei' which treated equally the Emperor and lords was criticized that it was against the principle of Restoration of Imperial Rule.
- 同年、渡良瀬川改修群馬期成同盟会が結成され、内務省に対して渡良瀬川の河川改修や水源地の涵養などを求める陳情が行われた。
- In the same year, the residents formed the Watarase-gawa River Improvement Alliance in Gunma and submitted petitions to the Ministry of Home Affairs, asking improvement of Watarase-gawa River and cultivation of the source.
- このため亮政は、越前国の朝倉氏と同盟を結び、その支援のもとに定頼の攻勢を押し返して北近江の支配力を高めていくのである。
- Therefore, Sukemasa built an alliance with the Asakura clan in Echizen Province, and he fought back against Sadayori's offensive with the support from the Asakura clan, and gradually enhanced his dominance over the Kita Omi, the northern territory of Omi Province.
- 当時武田氏と今川氏は同盟していたため「敗因を間違えるとは考え難く、第三者が敗者から得た信頼できる情報に基づく」とした。
- Given the fact that the Takeda clan and the Imagawa clan were allied, he said, 'it would be hard to believe that they mistook the reason for the Imagawa's defeat, and this is based on a reliable source obtained from the losers by a third party.'
- 江戸幕府を滅亡させた西郷は、仙台藩(伊達氏)を盟主として樹立された北部政府(奥羽越列藩同盟)との「東北戦争」に臨んだ。
- Saigo destroyed the Edo shogunate, and he tried have 'Tohoku War' with North Government, which was established with domain of Sendai (Date clan) as a leader.
- 政宗は父、伊達輝宗の時代から後北条氏と同盟関係にあったため、秀吉と戦うべきか小田原に参陣すべきか、直前まで迷っていた。
- Masamune had kept the alliance with Gohojo clan formed by his father, Terumune DATE, thus he was irresolute until the last moment whether he should fight against Hideyoshi, or join the Odawara Attack (the war led by Hideyoshi Toyotomi and his allies against Hojo clan).
- 全日本学生馬術連盟は、全日本学生賞典馬場馬術・障害馬術・総合馬術および全日本学生馬術選手権・女子選手権を主催している。
- At present, All Japan University Equestrian Federation holds the All Japan University Prize for dressage, jumping and eventing, the All Japan University Equestrian Championship, and the Championship for Female Equestrian.
- 寛プロ設立第1作はやはり『鞍馬天狗』、「館主連盟」の主要館である神戸市の「菊水館」を中心に同年7月12日に公開された。
- The first work produced by Kan Pro was 'Kurama Tengu,' released in 'Kikusuikan Theater' in Kobe, which was the main hall of the Theater Owner's Association, on July 2 of the same year.
- このため、JR西日本、近畿日本鉄道の両系列下にあり、JR西日本ホテルズと都ホテルズリゾーツ両方に加盟するホテルである。
- For this reason, it is under both JR West and Kinki Nippon Railway Company and it becomes a member of both JR-West Hotels and Miyako Hotels & Resorts.
- 1878年に愛国社が再興し、1880年の第四回大会で国会期成同盟が結成され、国会開設の請願・建白が政府に多数提出された。
- Following the resurgence of the Aikokusha in 1878, the Kokkai Kisei Domei (League for Establishing a National Assembly) was formed at a national convention (the fourth convention) in 1880 and filed a number of petitions for the establishment of the National Diet to the government.
- 大正期には中断したが、昭和13年(1938年)以後復活、日中戦争の処理方針、日独伊三国同盟、対米英蘭開戦などを決定した。
- Gozenkaigi was abolished during the Taisho period, but it was restored in 1938, and then, matters such as the agreements after the Sino-Japanese war, the Tripartite Pact, and the start of the war against the USA, England and the Netherland were decided at Gozenkaigi.
- 彰義隊に担がれて上野戦争に巻き込まれ、その後 奥羽列藩同盟に擁立され仙台に赴いた(東武皇帝として即位したとする説あり)。
- He was obliged to have a hand in shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) and was involved in the Battle of Ueno; after that, he was put up by Ouetsu-reppan alliance and went to Sendai (and was enthroned as Tobu Emperor as report has it.)
- 佐々木克によると、奥羽列藩同盟の盟主となった輪王寺宮を天皇に推戴し年号を「大政元年」とする構想があったにすぎないとする。
- According to Suguru SASAKI, there was only a plan to raise Rinnojinomiya who became the leader of Ouetsu-reppan alliance to the Imperial Throne and to change era name to 'Taisei' in the year of his enthronement.
- 同盟軍も奪還を試みたが失敗に終わり、白河口へ兵力が集中した隙を衝かれ二本松城も落城し新政府軍は会津へと進行路を確保した。
- The allied forces attempted to recapture the castle, but in vain; on the other hand, the new government's forces seized Nihonmatsu Castle while the allied forces deployed their troops heavily concentrated their troops at Shirakawaguchi, gaining access to Aizu.
- 大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出す。
- Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) was established in Osaka and announced policies on contributions to production costs and direct distribution of films to independent productions.
- このような情勢下、薩摩、長州ら政争を繰り返していた西国雄藩は坂本龍馬、中岡慎太郎の周旋により、同盟を締結(薩長同盟)した。
- Under these circumstances, powerful domains in the western Japan such as Satsuma Domain, Choshu Domain, who repeated political strifes, concluded an alliance (the Satsuma-Chochu Alliance) through the intermediation of Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Shintaro NAKAOKA.
- 畠山氏は実権はないものの、秀吉との抗争に当たっては根来・雑賀衆に名目上の盟主として担がれており、上方勢の攻撃対象になった。
- The Hatakeyama clan did not have real power, but since it was held as a nominal head of the battle with Hideyoshi by Negoro and Saiga shu, it was attacked by the Kamigata army.
- 政局を有利に運んだ宗全は、自邸周辺に同盟守護大名の兵を多数集め、内裏と花の御所を囲み、義政に政長や勝元らの追放を願い出た。
- Having steered the political situation in his favor, Sozen mobilized many samurai of allied shugo daimyos, besieged the Imperial Palace and Hana no Gosho, and requested Yoshimasa to expel Masanaga and Katsumoto among others.
- 信保の死後、当主になった信隆ではあったが、程なく信応派が足利義明や里見義堯と同盟を結んで信隆を真里谷城から追放してしまう。
- Although Nobutaka became the head of the clan after the death of Nobuyasu, vassals supporting Nobumasa soon expelled him from Mariya-jo Castle in alliance with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Yoshitaka SATOMI.
- 北部政府の盟主、仙台藩らの降伏後、明治2年(1869年)、函館市五稜郭で幕府残党勢力の榎本軍も降伏し、戊辰戦争は終結した。
- After the surrender of Northern Alliance leader, Sendai Domain, the remaining shogunate forces, led by Takeaki ENOMOTO, also surrendered at Goryokaku fortress in Hakodate City, bringing an end to the Boshin War in 1869.
- このとき、信長の盟友であった徳川家康が信雄に加担し、さらに家康に通じて長宗我部元親や紀伊国雑賀党らも反秀吉として決起した。
- At this time Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was an ally of Nobunaga, stood on Nobukatsu's side, and Motochika CHOSOKABE, Saika party of Kii province and others joined the war against Hideyoshi.
- やがて梟雄・亮政が越前国・朝倉氏の後援によって国人一揆の盟主格であった浅見氏を倒し、江北第一の勢力として台頭するに至った。
- Before long, Sukemasa, a kyoyu (brutal fierce person), supported by the Asakura clan in Echizen Province beat the Asami clan, leaders of the kokujin rising, and emerged as the primary power in Kohoku.
- 慶応2年(1866年)1月21日(あるいは22日、旧暦)、京都二本松薩摩藩邸において薩長の和解および薩長同盟を結実させる。
- On March 7, 1866 (or March 8), he was able to lead the two clans to a reconciliation and finalized the alliance between Satsuma and Choshu at the Satsuma residence in Nihonmatsu, Kyoto.
- 織田氏との同盟関係を構築しながらも以前からの朝倉氏との同盟も堅持していたため、どちらの支援に加わるかで家論が割れたのである。
- Because, the Azai clan was tightly keeping the alliance with the Asakura clan as well as building the alliance with the Oda clan, thus the opinion within the family was split over the decision which side to support.
- 東北戦争では奥羽同盟に参加した藩の多くが、改革の遅れや財政難から軍備が立ち後れており、新政府軍とは兵力での開きが大きかった。
- In the Tohoku War, many domains of the Ou alliance lagged behind in armaments due to financial difficulties and delay in political reform, and differed greatly in military strength compared with the new government's forces.
- このため秀吉との対立で不利になった家康は、相模国の北条氏との同盟関係を強化するため、上野国・沼田市を割譲することを約束した。
- Having been placed in a disadvantageous position in confrontation with Hideyoshi, Ieyasu promised to give Numata City in Kozuke Province to the Hojo clan, to strengthen the alliance with the clan in Sagami Province.
- 1560年代(時期明確にならず)、織田信長は斎藤氏との膠着状態を打破するため不破光治を使者として送り、長政と同盟を提案した。
- Sometime in the 1560s Nobunaga ODA dispatched the envoy Mitsuharu FUWA to propose forming an alliance with Nagamasa to break the deadlock with the Saito clan.
- このため、対等な盟友と関係は形式的なものとなり、実質的に家康は信長の臣下という立場になり家康もその立場を甘んじて受け入れた。
- This led the equal relationship of allies into formal one that Ieyasu become the virtual vassal of Nobunaga which Ieyasu accepted.
- 討ち入りに参加した浪士の子弟らは各藩から争って招聘される一方、脱盟者で後に仕官が適った者は大石信興以外には確認されていない。
- Children and brothers of those roshi who took part in the raid were invited from each domain, whereas the only known person who found another lord to serve was Nobuoki OISHI after leaving the domain.
- なお、詩吟の振興に関する全国的な組織として、財団法人日本吟剣詩舞振興会があり、その傘下に各都道府県の吟剣詩舞道総連盟がある。
- And as a nation-wide organization concerning the promotion of shigin, Nippon Ginkenshibu Foundation exists and under that Ginkenshibudo Sorenmei exists in each prefecture.
- 世情が落ち着いた昭和29年(1954年)、昭和27年に起きた大日本武徳会再建活動が再度活発となり、弓道連盟内でも問題となる。
- When the state of society settled in 1954, the movement to re-establish Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, which had occurred two years earlier, became active again and emerged as an issue within the Kyudo federation as well.
- 全日本弓道連盟に属して活動している流派・団体も多いが、全日本弓道連盟とは一切関与せずに活動を行っている流派・団体も存在する。
- Many schools and organizations operate under the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, but there are schools and organizations that operate without any involvement with the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 全日本弓道連盟では、『弓の長さは221cm(7尺3寸)を基準とし、射手の身長または競技の種類により若干の長短を認められる。』
- According to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, 'the standard bow length is 221 cm (seven shaku three sun), but the slight lengthening and shortening of a bow is allowed depending on the height of the archer or the type of the tournament.'
- 10代信正が明治維新に際して奥羽越列藩同盟に加わったことから、明治期の安藤家は減封されたり礼遇停止となったりと混乱していた。
- But because Nobumasa, the 10th head of the family, joined Ouetsu-reppan domei (alliance among three provinces; Mutsu, Dewa, and Echigo) at the time of Meiji Restoration, the Ando family went through a confusing time as they lost a part of their territory and were deprived of their social status during Meiji period.
- 一連の戦闘によって北信濃の武田氏勢力は拡大し、長尾氏の有力な盟友であった高梨氏は本拠地中野(善光寺平北部)を失って弱体化する。
- Through the series of the fights, the territory of the Takeda clan in the northern Shinano area expanded, and the Takanashi clan, which was a powerful sworn ally of the Nagao clan, declined, losing Nakano (in the northern part of Zenkoji-daira) that was its main area.
- これは日英同盟の解消や軍縮の要求などにつながり、黄禍論の高まりと共に、後の第二次世界大戦を引き起こす日米対立の第一歩となった。
- This situation led to the termination of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, demands for arms reduction, along with a rise in anti-immigration sentiments reflected in popular hysteria over the 'Yellow Peril,' which set the stage for a series of confrontations between Japan and the United States that would lead to the Second World War.
- また、英俊(興福寺僧侶)による『多聞院日記』などでは、政策の主目的が一揆(盟約による政治共同体)の防止であったと記されている。
- It was recorded in some documents such as 'Tamonin Nikki' (Diary of Tamonin) written by Eishun (a monk in the Kofuku-ji Temple) and the like that the primary objective of the katanagari policy was preventing ikki (political community based on a league).
- これに不満を持った織田信雄(信長の次男)が、天正12年(1584年)に信長の盟友であった徳川家康と結んで、反秀吉の兵を挙げる。
- Nobukatsu ODA, Nobunaga's second son, who was discontent with this, raised an anti-Hideyoshi army in 1584 with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who had been an ally of Nobunaga's.
- 顕如は遅くとも1572年末ごろまでには、武田信玄や毛利氏などと密かに同盟を結んでおり、信長を東西から挟撃しようと画策している。
- By around the end of 1572 at latest, Kennyo secretly formed an alliance with Shingen TAKEDA and the Mori clan with the aim of attacking Nobunaga from both east and west sides.
- (その証拠として、奥羽越列藩同盟加盟藩では、五榜の掲示は立てられないから新政府との開戦と同時に破棄されている事が挙げられる。)
- (As proof of it, it can be mentioned that Gobo no keiji were destroyed in the domains of Ouetsu-reppan alliance as soon as they opened war with the new government.)
- (2005年11月・2006年2月演武・2006年11月5日土浦にて演武)また、会員の多くは日本前装銃射撃連盟に所属しており、
- (Displays in November 2005, February 2006, display in Tsuchiura on November 5, 2006) Many of the members belong to Muzzle Loaders' Shooting Association of Japan.
- 見世物小屋で軽業師、手品師などの見世物やお化け屋敷などの興行を運営し、高物(たかもの)の多くは全国仮設興行組合に加盟していた。
- They showed acts by acrobats and magicians, as well as other entertainment such as haunted houses, and most takamono were affiliated with the National Temporary Entertainment Association.
- アーチェリー(洋弓)はかつて全日本弓道連盟が「洋弓部」として管轄し、1958年には国際アーチェリー連盟(FITA)に加盟した。
- Archery (Yokyu (Western-style archery)) was once under the jurisdiction of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation as the 'Yokyu Division,' and in 1958 it became a member of the Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc (FITA).
- 実用を兼ねて容易に日本的な意匠を表現できる事から、日本国内のほか、日本の同盟国であった満州国でも用いられ、現存するものも多い。
- Since it is practical, yet easily expresses Japanese design, it has been used in Manchukuo (Manchuria), which was Japan's allied country, as well as in Japan; some buildings still exist.
- 現在、四座一流の系統の能楽師たちは社団法人能楽協会を組織しており、能楽協会に加盟している者が玄人の能楽師と位置づけられている。
- At present, Noh artists in the system of 'four theatres, five styles' have organized The Nohgaku Performers' Association and members of the Nohgaku Performers' Association are entitled professional Noh artists.
- 江戸忠通・江戸通政・江戸重通は佐竹義重 (十八代当主)と同盟を結び、佐竹氏は南奥に、江戸氏は常陸南部にそれぞれ積極的に進出する。
- Tadamichi EDO, Michimasa EDO and Shigemichi EDO formed an alliance with Yoshishige SATAKE (the 18th family head) and the Satake clan extended its influence to the deep south and the Edo clan to the southern areas of Hitachi.
- それらはある程度は一族の族的結合でもありながら、しかし一定の地域、経済単位に基づく協同組合、あるいは同盟に似た性格のものが多い。
- While that bonded the clan to a certain extent, they had characteristics similar to an alliance or a union based upon a fixed area and economic unit.
- 奥羽越列藩同盟政府から新政府に寝返った久保田藩・津軽藩・三春藩は功を労われ、明治2年(1869年)には一応の賞典禄が与えられた。
- The Kubota Domain, the Tsugaru Domain, and the Miharu Domain which defected from the Ouetsu-reppan alliance to the new government were commended for their deeds, and were given provisional shotenroku in 1869.
- この待ち伏せによって、新選組結盟以来の生え抜き隊士で元八番隊組長を務めた藤堂平助のほかに、服部武雄・毛内有之助の3名が討死した。
- Three of them were killed in the ambush; Heisuke TODO, who was an original member of the Shinsengumi and was the former leader of the eighth squad, Takeo HATTORI and Arinosuke MONAI.
- 重盛の死は、清盛と後白河法皇の対立を抑えていた最後の歯止めが失われたことを意味し、両者の同盟関係を完全に崩壊させることになった。
- The death of Shigemori meant the loss of the last defense against a conflict between Kiyomori and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and as a result, the alliance between them completely fell apart.
- 盟神探湯の復活と言う形で室町時代前期頃から行われたとみられているが詳細は不明であるが、当初は民間で行われていたと考えられている。
- Although the details are unknown, it is said that yugisho started being used around the early Muromachi period as a revival of the ancient kukatachi and was used among private citizens at first.
- 初期の段階では軍事同盟としての色彩が強い使節であり、また日本側も渤海が天皇の徳化により来朝したと捉え、使節を非常に厚遇している。
- The envoy had strong suggestion of military alliance at the initial stage, and Japan side treated the envoy from Bo Hai very well as Japan viewed it as he/she visited Japan by the emperor's influence by virtue.
- 2006年現在、まだそれほど一般市場には出回っていないが、貴醸酒協会が設立され、いくつかの酒蔵が加盟して開発や研究が進んでいる。
- Although Kijoshu sake was not as yet available in large quantities in the market in 2006, the Kijoshu Sake Association has already been established and some of its member breweries are actively engaged in the research and development of kijoshu sake.
- この後黒田孝高が単身有明城に来城したが、同盟関係にあった小寺政職の手前、捕えて牢獄に閉じ込めてしまったのではないかと思われている。
- Later, Yoshitaka KURODA visited the Arioka-jo Castle alone, and it has been understood that he captured and confined in jail Yoshitaka Kuroda with consideration to Masamoto ODERA, with whom he had the alliance.
- 岩倉使節団派遣中に留守政府は重大な改革を行わないという盟約に反し、国内が急激な改革で混乱していたことは大久保らの態度を硬化させた。
- Contrary to the compact that promised the Rusu-seifu (government while heads of government are away) wouldn't conduct major reform while dispatching Iwakura Mission, the internal confusion caused by the drastic reform hardened OKUBO and other opponent's attitudes.
- 第二次日英同盟では、イギリスのインドにおける特権と日本の朝鮮に対する支配権を認めあうとともに、清国に対する両国の機会均等を定めた。
- In the second Anglo-Japanese Alliance, they agreed to each other's interests: Britain's privileges in India and Japan's sovereignty over Korea, and also stipulated equal opportunities in Qing.
- またはそのために盟約、契約を結んで、政治的共同体を結成した集団及び、これを基盤とした既成の支配体制に対する武力行使を含む抵抗運動。
- 'Ikki' can also refer to a group of people that form a political community by entering into an alliance or a contract to achieve an objective and to a resistance movement (which may employ armed force) formed by a group in opposition to the established government.
- 国際連盟を脱退し、日本はドイツ、イタリアのファシスト政権と日独伊三国同盟結び、第二次世界大戦(太平洋戦争・大東亜戦争)に突入した。
- Withdrawing from the League of Nations, Japan allied itself with the fascist government of Germany and that of Italy (the alliance of Japan, Germany, and Italy) and entered World War II (the Pacific War/the Greater East Asian War).
- この敗戦により、それまで敵視していたと言われる斎藤義龍とも同盟関係を結び、対浅井氏の戦を繰り広げていくが、戦況は芳しくはなかった。
- Through this battle Yoshitaka formed an alliance Yoshitatsu SAITO, whom up to that point he had seen as an enemy, and thus broadened opposition to the Azai clan, but the tide of war had turned against them.
- その後、青山忠正を皮切りに、芳即正・三宅紹宣・宮地正人・高橋秀直・佐々木克などの研究者を中心に薩長同盟についての議論が盛んである。
- Starting with the Tadamasa AOYAMA's theory, Satsuma-Choshu Alliance has been a hotly-debated issue among scholars including Norimasa KANBASHI, Tsugunobu MIYAKE, Masato MIYACHI, Hidenao TAKAHASHI and Suguru SASAKI.
- そして、長州藩の桂小五郎(木戸孝允)と薩摩藩の西郷隆盛(隆盛)との会合による薩長同盟締結を志士たちの第一の悲願として活動し始める。
- Thereafter, his priority became forming an alliance between Satsuma and Choshu and he arranged a meeting between Kogoro KATSURA (also known as Takayoshi KIDO) of Choshu and Takamori SAIGO of Satsuma.
- 大久保の『三河物語』、太田牛一の『信長公記』には、清洲同盟の記述が見られないため、『三河後風土記』信長と和親を結ぶ事から引用する。
- 'Mikawa Monogatari' (Tales from Mikawa) by Okubo and 'Shinchoko-ki' (Biography of Nobunaga ODA) by Gyuichi OTA do not contain descriptions of the Kiyosu Alliance; therefore, the quotation was taken from concluding the peace and amity with Nobunaga in 'Mikawa Go Fudoki' (The Topographical Records of Mikawa Province).
- 同年の国会期成同盟でも国会開設を前提とした制憲議会確立を求める決議が出され、その準備のために各地で私擬憲法が作成される事になった。
- At the National Assembly Association of the same year, it was voted that a constitution-forming body should be established before the opening of the National Diet, and each province began formulating constituion drafts.
- 信長に仕えるようになる前からの光秀と義昭の繋がりや、打倒信長のために諸大名の同盟を呼びかけた義昭の過去の行動などが根拠となっている。
- Grounds for this view are the connection between Mitsuhide and Yoshiaki before Mitsuhide became a vassal of Nobunaga and Yoshiaki's past action proposing a coalition of various daimyo (Japanese feudal loads) to overthrow Nobunaga.
- その他にも、ごく一部の保守的な日本史や日本文学などのアマチュア愛好家、神道(国家神道)の関係者、全日本居合道連盟などが使用している。
- In addition, it is used by a small proportion of amateur devotees of the conservative history of Japan and Japanese literature, persons concerned with Shinto religion (State Shinto), All Japan Iai Do Federation, etc.
- 土佐国の守護は細川氏であるはずだが、七守護(土佐七雄)と称した豪族が土佐中央部に割拠、幡多郡に疎開してきた土佐一条氏を盟主と仰いだ。
- Although shugo for the Tosa Province should have been the Hosokawa clan, gozoku who called themselves nanashugo (seven shugo) (Tosa shichiyu (seven ruling families in Tosa)) took separately their bases in the central part of Tosa and accepted the Tosa-Ichijo clan, that was evacuated to Hata-gun as their leader.
- これまでで最も大きな被害は、1993年5月5日に中国北西部(寧夏回族自治区、内モンゴルアラシャン盟、甘粛省)で発生した黒風暴だった。
- The most serious damage in the past was done by Kara Bran produced in the northwestern area of China (Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region, the Alashan province of Inner Mongolia, and Gansu Province) on May 5, 1993.
- 江戸時代になると幕府に公認された既存の秩序以外の形で、こうした一揆の盟約による政治的共同体を結成すること自体が禁じられるようになる。
- During the Edo period, people were forbidden to form a political community by concluding an ikki in any form other than that which accorded with the existing order that was officially recognized by the shogunate government.
- 久保田藩(秋田藩)は同盟に参加したものの、なおも藩内の意見が不確定だったため、新政府側の鎮撫使総督と同盟側の使者の両者が訪れていた。
- Emissaries from both the allied forces and the governor general of the chinbushi in the new government were sent to the Kubota Domain (also called Akita Domain) because opinions within the domain were not monolithic even though it had joined the alliance.
- 21日(22日という説もある)、西郷は小松帯刀邸で桂小五郎と薩長提携六ヶ条を密約し、坂本龍馬がその提携書に裏書きをした(薩長同盟)。
- On the 21st (although rumored to have in fact been on 22nd), Saigo made a secret agreement with the Saccho Teikei Rokkajo (six articles of partnership between Satsuma and Choshu) with Kogoro KATSURA at Tatewaki KOMATSU's residence, and Ryoma SAKAMOTO endorsed a corporate document (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance).
- この時に今川氏真・徳川家康・北条氏康の間で、武田信玄の勢力を駿河から追い払った後は、氏真を再び駿河の国主とするという盟約が成立する。
- At this time, a pact was formed among Ujizane IMAGAWA, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Ujiyasu HOJO that would reinstall Ujizane as the lord of Suruga Province after Shingen TAKEDA's forces were expelled from Suruga.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、家康が上杉景勝討伐のため出兵している機を見計らい、石田三成は毛利輝元を盟主に担ぎ、打倒家康のために挙兵した。
- In 1600, when Ieyasu dispatched troops on behalf of Kagekatsu UESUGI, Mitsunari ISHIDA took the opportunity to make Terumoto MORI a leader and they raised their armies to overthrow Ieyasu.
- そのためこれらの薩土同盟・薩土芸同盟は、翌年1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおいて薩長官軍側の優勢が判明するまで実質的な威力には乏しかった。
- Until the;ead pf Satsuma and Choshu forces became apparent in the Toba-Fushimi War that took place in January of the following year, these alliances between Satsuma and Tosa, and Satsuma, Tosa and Aki, were not able to exercise power.
- こうして、家康は北条氏と縁戚・同盟関係を結び、同時に甲斐国・信濃国・駿河国・遠江国・三河国の5か国を領有する大大名へとのし上がった。
- In this way, Ieyasu established a relationship by blood with and an alliance also with the Hojo clan, and at the same time, advanced to a big daimyo who owned the five provinces of Kai, Shinano, Suruga, Totomi, and Mikawa.
- だが、清露間で満洲還付の交渉が成立し、日英同盟が結ばれたことによって世論の危機感が一時的に沈静化したため、1902年4月に解散した。
- The society, however, dissolved in April, 1902, after successful negotiations led to the return of Manchuria to China and the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was formed, which calmed down the sense of danger among the public.
- しかし、製作費の出資と興行をになう山崎の「館主連盟」が同年7月末には早くも瓦解、「千恵プロ」と「寛プロ」以外は解散を余儀なくされた。
- However, Yamazaki's association that had been shouldering production investment costs and promotions collapsed early at the end of July of the same year and every film company except 'Chie Pro' and 'Kan Pro' were forced to liquidate.
- 同盟には、武装中立が認められず新政府軍との会談に決裂した越後長岡藩、ほか新発田藩等の越後5藩が加入し、計31藩によって同盟が成立した。
- Joined by the five domains in Echigo such as the Shibata Domain and the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain when negotiations with the new government's forces collapsed because armed neutrality was rejected, an alliance was established by a total of thirty-one domains.
- 当時、日本の日英同盟国であったイギリスのジャーナリストらは東郷を「東洋のホレーショ・ネルソン」と、同国の国民的英雄に比して称えている。
- In Britain, which was in alliance with Japan, journalists coined the name 'Nelson of the East' after national hero Vice Admiral Horatio Lord NELSON.
- 主な対外政策としては、アジアに対してはアジア全域の革新運動の盟主に日本が立つことを主張して、欧米列強に対しては強硬な外交政策を掲げた。
- As its major foreign policies, the Toyo Jiyuto declared to Asian nations that Japan would become a leader of the reform movement throughout Asia, while it declared its hard-line foreign policy toward the allied Western powers.
- (大正7年の改訂では、当初第一次世界大戦において、ドイツの勝利と独露軍事同盟を想定してロシア革命で白紙に戻すという事態を招いている。)
- (In the revision in 1918, the assumption of Germany's victory and the military alliance between Germany and Russia in the First World War brought the problem to put the policy back on the drawing board due to the Russia Revolution.)
- 一揆の盟約を結ぶに際しては、神前で宣言内容や罰則などを記す起請文を書いて誓約を行い、紙を焼いた灰を飲む一味神水と呼ばれる儀式が行われた。
- To conclude an ikki, a rite called Ichimi Shinsui (one taste of the gods' water) would be held, during which the members would make a written and spoken vow, after which they would drink, before the gods, the ashes of the document in which they had written their declaration and the penalties to which they would be subject should they fail to honor the ikki.
- 翌年春の組織再編で伍長となったが、慶応3年(1867年)三月に伊東を盟主として結成された御陵衛士(高台寺党)に参加し、新選組を離脱した。
- He became a corporal upon an organizational restructuring in spring of the following year; but, in April 1867, he left Shinsen-gumi masterless warriors' party to join the Goryo-eji party (Kodaiji-to party)--organized by ITO, its leader.
- 永禄5年(1562年)、西三河の松平元康(翌年、徳川家康に改名)は織田信長と清洲同盟を結び、今川氏の傘下から独立する姿勢を明らかにした。
- In 1562, Motoyasu MATSUDAIRA (name changed to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA the following year) of Nishi (West) Mikawa formed Kiyosu Alliance with Nobunaga ODA, and he made his position clear to become independent from being a subsidiary of the Imagawa clan.
- また同盟時、信長は大いに喜び通常は浅井側が結婚資金を用意するのが当時のしきたりだったが、信長自身が婚姻の費用を全額負担したとされている。
- It is also said that Nobunaga was very happy with the alliance and he himself paid all the marriage expenses despite established practice at the time being that the Azai family would pay.
- 内蔵助は、盟約に加わることを望んだ嫡男大石良金だけを自分のもとに残して、妻香林院や子供らは絶縁の上、豊岡の石束毎公のところへ帰している。
- Kuranosuke kept his legitimate son Yoshikane OISHI by his side, who wished to join the group, and sent his wife Korinin and other sons to Tsuneyoshi ISHIZUKA's in Toyooka after disowning them.
- 的は一般には直径36㎝の霞的が使用されるが、全日本学生弓道連盟の試合では直径36㎝の的に細い線で同心円を多数描いた「線的」が使用される。
- Generally, kasumi-mato (a round target with three thick black concentric circles drawn on it) of 36cm in diameter is used, but 'sen-mato' (a round target with a number of thin black concentric circles drawn on it) is used in the games organized by Student Kyudo Association.
- 射礼・体配は小笠原流の作法・動作を中心に採り入れ、流派ごとにまちまちであった射礼・体配を連盟方式に統一し、試合や審査上の混乱を是正した。
- Manners and movements of the Ogasawara school were mainly adopted for Jarai and Taihai (posture and manner of the martial art), unifying the Jarai and Taihai, which varied among schools, to a style consistent with that of the federation, and correcting the confusion in matches and reviews.
- この頃のことは、『魏志』倭人伝には、倭国乱れ互いに攻伐し合い、長い間盟主なしと伝える、その後、卑弥呼が共立されて王となる、と書かれている。
- According to 'Gishi' Wajinden (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in 'The History of the Wei Dynasty'), wars frequently broke out in Wakoku and there had been no leader for a long time, then Himiko was installed as a queen.
- 信長包囲網の盟主・足利義昭が放逐されて元亀4年が天正に改められた1573年、小谷城の戦いで織田軍に居城・小谷城を攻囲された久政と長政父子。
- In 1573, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, one of the sworn allies forming the coalition against Nobunaga, was banished, and then, in the Siege of Odani-jo Castle, Hisamasa and his son Nagamasa were besieged their headquarters, the Odani-jo Castle by the Oda army.
- 「癸未」を503年とする説では、鏡を作らせて長寿を祈った「斯麻」は、当時倭国と同盟関係にあった百済の武寧王(別名斯麻王)とする解釈がある。
- In the theory which interprets 'Yin Water Sheep' as 503, 'Shima' who ordered a mirror to pray for the longevity was Muryeong-wang (another name King Shima) of Baekje which was then allied with Wakoku (Japan).
- 清和源氏は源頼朝が平氏本家を打ち破った後鎌倉に幕府を開き、3代にわたって東日本を統治した結果、武家の盟主として広く認められるようになった。
- Seiwa-Genji established the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Kamakura after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo defeated Taira clan's head family and became widely known as a leader of buke (military authority) through controlling the east Japan for three generations.
- 天文6年(1537年)2月、氏輝期までの抗争状態にあった甲斐国の守護武田信虎の娘(定恵院)を正室に迎え、武田氏と同盟を結んだ(甲駿同盟)。
- In March 1537, Yoshimoto created an alliance with the Takeda clan, whom with the Imagawa family had been in a long state of war until the Ujiteru's generation, by taking the daughter (Joein) of the Shugo in the Kai Province named Nobutora TAKEDA, as his lawful wife (Kosun Alliance [an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province]).
- なお、この条約の特異性から一部欧米列強から軍事同盟の密約の疑惑を持たれるなどしたことや、治外法権の存在などに対する反対論があり批准が遅れた。
- Because of the uniquness of this treaty, a part of the allied western powers had a suspicion that they made a secret agreement on the military alliance, or had an opposing argument on the exterritoriality, so the ratification was delayed.
- 国人領主も同様であり一門や庶家、配下の土豪層とは主君と家来というよりは緩やかな同盟関係に近く、国人領主の存在は主君というより盟主に近かった。
- In the case of Kokujin ryoshu, their relationship with clan members, branch families and Dogo under their rule was similar to an alliance, rather than a relationship of master and vassal; in this sense, Kokujin ryoshu were more akin to leaders rather than masters.
- 奥羽越列藩同盟政府は、旧幕府艦隊を率いて脱走していた榎本武揚に対して援軍の要請を行うも、榎本はこれに同調せず後に敗兵を収容するにとどまった。
- The Ouetsu-reppan alliance's government requested Takeaki ENOMOTO, who led the former Shogunate warships and fled, to send reinforcements, but Enomoto did not agree to the request; later, he only accommodated defeated soldiers.
- 永禄2年(1559年)、越後国の長尾景虎(後の上杉謙信)が上洛したが、前久と景虎は互いに肝胆照らし合い、血書の起請文を交わして盟約を結んだ。
- In 1559, when Kagetora NAGAO (later Kenshin UESUGI) of Echigo Province went to Kyoto, he became close to Sakihisa and they made a pact by exchanging vows written in blood.
- 「同盟がある限り、織田は朝倉に進軍せず。また、どのような事態でも朝倉に進軍する時は必ず一報をいれる」との条件を付した上での同盟だと言われる。
- It is said that the alliance included conditions such as 'As long as the alliance holds, Oda will not advance to Asakura. Furthermore, if circumstances make an advance to Asakura necessary, Nobunaga will not forget to notify him of the advance.'
- 「東方書道会」は解散、「泰東書道院」・「三楽書道会」は休眠状態に入り、「興亜書道連盟」は健在である声明書を発したものの自由が利かなくなった。
- In such a situation, 'the Toho Shodo-kai association' was dissolved, 'Taito Shodo-in' and 'the Sanraku Shodo-kai association' became totally inactive, and 'Koa Shodo Renmei' issued an announcement about continuing activities, but could not act freely.
- これは戦後、一時的にせよ倭国が百済への影響力を増大させることを意味していたが、百済再興の為には古くからの同盟国である倭国の助けが不可欠だった。
- After the war, this resulted in a temporary strengthening of Wakoku's influence over Kudara, but assistance from Kudara's old ally Wakoku was indispensible for their restoration.
- ここで、日本、イギリス、アメリカ、フランスによる四カ国条約が締結されて同盟の更新は行わないことが決定され、1923年、日英同盟は拡大解消した。
- In this conference the Four-Power Treaty was concluded between Japan, Britain, the US and France, and at the same time, it was decided that the alliance not be renewed, so that the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was dissolved and absorbed into the new treaty in 1923.
- 大戦後の1919年、パリ講和会議で利害が対立し、とりわけ、国際連盟規約起草における日本の人種的差別撤廃提案が否決されたことは禍根として残った。
- In 1919 after the world war, the interests of both parties clashed in the Paris Peace Conference, creating a problem for the future especially by the rejection of Japan's proposal for abolition of racial discrimination in the drafting of the Covenant of the League of Nations.
- 六角氏との対抗戦略としては効果的な同盟であったが、元亀元年(1570年)に、信長が朝倉義景を攻めるべく越前国に侵攻すると、その対応に苦慮する。
- It was an effective alliance as a strategy against the Rokkaku clan, however, in 1570 when Nobunaga advanced his troops to Echizen Province to conquer Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa worried over coping with it.
- 信玄は隣国の今川氏、後北条氏と同盟を結んで後顧の憂いを無くして信濃侵攻を進め、北信濃地域の領有を巡って越後の上杉氏と衝突した(川中島の戦い)。
- After eliminating anxiety about being attacked from behind by allying himself with the neighboring Imagawa and Gohojo clans, Shingen invaded Shinano and clashed with the Uesugi clan of Echigo over the possession of the northern Shinano region (the Battle of Kawanakajima).
- この説には大友義鎮と豊臣秀吉の同盟関係が出てくるが、他にイエズス会内の別働隊が、キリシタン大名と組んで信長謀殺を謀ったとする説も出てきている。
- Though this theory includes an alliance between Yoshishige OTOMO and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, there is another theory that Jesuit troops plotted to kill Nobunaga with other Christian Daimyos.
- 現在、浄土真宗宗派加盟の10派ほか諸派に分かれているが、宗全体としては、日本の仏教諸宗中、最も多くの寺院(約22,000ヶ寺)、信徒を擁する。
- Currently, it is made up of 10 schools affiliated to Jodo Shinshu sects and other schools, and as a whole sect, it has the most temples (about 22,000 temples) and followers among Japanese Buddhist sects.
- このような繋がりの増強は、後の倒幕運動にも生かされるようになり、薩摩藩は終始佐幕派を装いつつ、結果として秘密裏に薩長同盟を締結する事に成功した。
- The power thus strengthened was utilized in the Tobaku movement that followed, and while the Satsuma clan pretended to be pro-Bakufu at all times it ended up secretly concluding the Saccho Coalition.
- 6月22日に独ソ戦が勃発、ドイツ・イタリアと三国同盟を結んでいた日本は、独ソ戦争にどう対応するか、御前会議にかける新たな国策が直ちに求められた。
- On June 22, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, and an Imperial Council was immediately held to discuss how Japan, having signed the Tripartite Pact, should react to this development.
- 1868年(慶応4年)5月15日 (旧暦)、西郷が率いる薩軍は上野戦争で彰義隊を破ったが、会津藩は抗戦を続け、東北諸藩は奥羽越列藩同盟を結んだ。
- On July 4, 1868, the Satsuma army led by Saigo defeated Shogitai (a group of the former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) in the Ueno War but the Aizu Clan continued to fight back while various clans in the Tohoku region formed the Ouetsu-reppan alliance.
- 1866年(慶応2年)、1月、坂本龍馬の斡旋により、京都で長門国の木戸孝允(木戸孝允)と薩摩の西郷隆盛が会見し、薩長同盟(薩長盟約)が結ばれた。
- In January, 1866, the meeting between Kogoro KATSURA (Takayoshi KIDO) from Nagatonokuni and Takamori SAIGO from Satsuma was held in Kyoto by Ryoma SAKAMOTO's mediation to achieve Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.
- 歴史書では長年にわたって薩長に逆らった江戸幕府軍は賊軍扱いされ、幕府軍の主力を占めた会津藩、奥羽越列藩同盟は賊軍として悪の権化のように扱われた。
- The army of The Edo Bakufu had been stated as a rebel army in history books for long time, and especially, the leading party of the Bakufu army, the Aizu Domain and the Ouetsu-reppan alliance were treated as the evil personified.
- この頃になると、家康は他の織田部将のような軍事官僚や代官としての扱いではなかったものの、もはや信長を盟主とした臣下の立場に成り下がってしまった。
- By this time, Ieyasu has fallen down to the position of a vassal under the leadership of Nobunaga although he was not treated as officials who deal with military affairs such as other commanding officers of Oda family or a local governor.
- 戦争が起こったと仮定すれば、近畿地方の大和勢力を中心に、広域の政治連合、例えば邪馬台国連合のような同盟ができあがっていたとことが想定されている。
- Assuming that there was a war, the formation of a wide area political alliance, such as the Yamatai-Koku kingdom alliance, centering on powers of Yamato in Kinki region is also assumed.
- これより前、王府から沖縄県庁に対する不服従の指令を各地に発しており、ここ宮古島でも、仲村、与那覇親雲上、亀川恵備ら旧吏を中心に盟約を作り上げた。
- Before their arrival, Ofu (royal government) gave a command to each area not to obey the Okinawa Prefectural Government, and in Miyako-jima Island, the former officials including Nakamura, Bechin YOHANA and 亀川恵備 made a covenant following this command.
- が、駿河を平定した武田は甲相同盟を回復すると、元亀2年(1571年)10月には大規模な遠江・三河侵攻を行い織田・徳川連合との対立が決定的となる。
- However, after conquering Suruga, TAKEDA remade the Koso Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Hojo clan in Sagami Province) and on October, 1571, he invaded Totomi and Mikawa Provinces in a large scale, which resulted in the decisive confrontation with the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces.
- またこの作品から、助監督時代からの盟友であった本多猪四郎が演出補佐として(影武者では演出部チーフとしてクレジット)スタッフに加わるようになった。
- Also, starting with Kagemusha, Ishiro HONDA, an old friend of Kurosawa since his assistant director days, joined forces as assistant producer (credited as the chief of production).
- 「mitra/miθra」は本来「契約」というほどの意味だが、後には転じて契約によって結ばれた親密な関係にある「盟友」をも意味するようになった。
- Mitra/miθra' originally meant only 'contract' but later meant 'a sworn friend' with an intimate relationship by contract.
- やがて吉田城 (三河国)を失陥、三河の支配権も喪失すると、同盟関係の武田氏からも侮られて、三国同盟の一方的破棄から武田氏による駿河侵攻に晒される。
- Soon he lost Yoshida-jo Castle (Mikawa Province) and lost the dominion of Mikawa, he was disregarded by the Takeda clan to which he allied, the tripartite alliance was renounced unilaterally, and Suruga was in danger of invasion by the Takeda clan.
- しかしながら、桶狭間の戦いにおいて今川義元が討たれた後、今川氏の混乱に乗じて独立し、織田信長の盟友(事実上は客将)として版図を広げていく事となる。
- However, after Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed in the Battle of Okehazama, he became independent, taking the opportunity of the confusion in the Imagawa clan, and expanded his territory as a sworn friend of Nobunaga ODA (in fact a guest general).
- 主演にクレジットされている「沢田慶之助」は、衣笠貞之助の「衣笠映画連盟」時代は「小沢茗一郎」と名乗っていたマキノのバイプレイヤー沢田敬之助である。
- Keinosuke SAWADA' credited as the leading actor was a supporting actor of Makino that called himself as 'Myoichiro OZAWA' during the 'Kinugasa Eiga Renmei' period of Teinosuke KINUGASA.
- 7月末で「館主連盟」が崩壊、嵐寛寿郎プロダクション(第1次寛プロ)らはみな撤退、俳優も監督も、マキノ以外のメジャー撮影所や舞台演劇に散っていった。
- Kanshu Renmei' fell apart at the end of July, resulting in the complete closure of Arashi Kanjuro Productions (the first period of Kan Pro) and all of the actors and directors went different ways, joining various major studios (other than Makino) and live theaters.
- ただし、盟友関係にあった関白・近衛前久に宛てて、合戦後に政虎が送った書状では、政虎自ら太刀を振ったと述べられており、激戦であったことは確かとされる。
- However, in the letter Masatora sent to Sakihisa KONOE, who was Kanpaku (the top adviser to the emperor) and his ally, after the battle, he wrote that he himself used his sword in the fight, and therefore, it is considered that the battle was a fierce one.
- その頃、サラエヴォ事件をきっかけとして第一次世界大戦が勃発すると第二次大隈重信内閣は日英同盟に基づいてドイツに宣戦布告し、第一次世界大戦に参戦する。
- When World WarⅠ broke out following the Sarajevo Incident, the second Shigenobu OKUMA administration declared war on Germany under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and entered the war.
- 5月、勝元は北陸に落ちていた政長を含む全国の同盟者に呼びかけ、花の御所を制し、戦火から保護するという名目で将軍らを確保、天皇、上皇を室町亭に迎える。
- In May, Katsumoto successfully called on his allies nationwide, including Masanaga who had taken refuge in Hokuriku, to occupy Hana no Gosho, took into custody the Shogun and others on the pretext of protecting them from warfare, and invited the incumbent and retired emperors to Muromachi-dai.
- 信玄の嫡男で氏真の妹・嶺松院の夫である武田義信はこれに反対したが、信玄は永禄8年(1565年)に義信を反逆の罪で幽閉して廃嫡し、婚姻同盟を破棄した。
- Yoshinobu TAKEDA, who was a Shingen's heir as well as a husband of Ujizane's younger sister, Reisho-in, opposed this, but in 1565, Shingen incarcerated Yoshinobu for the crime of treason, disinherited him, and annulled the marriage alliance.
- 3.の代表例としては、小山政光の猶子となって同盟を結んだ宇都宮頼綱や羽柴(豊臣)秀吉の猶子となってその後見で家督を継いだ宇喜多秀家などがあげられる。
- The typical examples of 3. included Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA who became the Yushi of Masamitsu OYAMA and made an alliance with him, and Hideie UKITA who became the Yushi of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (TOYOTOMI) and succeeded the reigns of the UKITA clan under his guardian.
- 日本からの遠征は1951年、全伯青年連盟の招聘による笠置山勝一一行の渡伯を皮切りに、大相撲からアマチュア相撲の選抜選手が現在も遠征が続けられている。
- Japanese sumo wrestlers have visited South America since 1951 when a group of Katsuichi KASAGIYAMA was invited by Brazilian Sumo Youth Federation, and now, Ozumo professional sumo wrestlers and selected amateur sumo wrestlers visited there.
- 倭国(後の日本)にとって百済は同盟国であり、当時の倭国の政治指導者である天智天皇(後の天智天皇)は、百済復興を強力に支援しようと、朝鮮半島へ出兵した。
- Kudara was an ally of Wakoku (later Japan), and Naka no Oe no Oji (later Emperor Tenchi), who was the political leader of the country at that time, dispatched troops to the Korean Peninsula in an effort to vigorously back up Kudara to restore.
- 12日に高槻市で軍議を開き、秀吉は長秀、次いで信孝を総大将に推したが、逆に両者から望まれて自身が事実上の盟主となった(名目上、信孝が総大将となった)。
- A war council was convened in Takatsuki City on June 12, where Hideyoshi recommended Nagahide, and then Nobutaka, as the supreme commander, but conversely Hideyoshi himself became the virtual leader at the request of the two (nominally Nobutaka became the supreme commander).
- 一揆(連合、同盟)は元々、心を一つにするという意味を持っており、参加者が同一の目的のもとで、相互に対等の立場に立って、強く連帯することが一揆であった。
- An uprising (combination or alliance) originally meant the unification of people, whereby the participants strongly associated with a common purpose, doing so on equal footing.
- このとき、家康が信長の居城である清洲城を訪問して、信長と家康との間で会見が持たれた上で同盟が締結されたことから、これは清洲同盟と呼ばれているのである。
- This alliance was called Kiyosu Alliance because, on this occasion, Ieyasu visited the Kiyosu-jo Castle where Nobunaga lived, to form the alliance after interviewing with Nobunaga.
- これは覇者とよばれる盟主的国家によってほかの封建国家に誠実関係を築くものであるが、従来の封建関係以上に強力な支配-被支配を生み出すものと考えられている。
- In the political system, a leading state called Hasha (hegemony) builds sincere relationships with other Hoken states, which is thought to produce more rigid rulers-and-subjects relations than that of conventional Hoken relations.
- この時のエピソードとして、斯波氏が吉良氏と同盟する折、信長は義銀に随従し、同盟相手である吉良義昭への会見に臨んだが、席次をめぐって対立を起こしたという。
- The story goes like this: On the occasion of the formation of the alliance between the Shiba clan and the Kira clan, Nobunaga accompanied Yoshikane to have a meeting with Yoshiaki KIRA from the Kira clan, and they caused a confrontation over the seating order.
- 北関東で幕府残党勢力を鎮圧したのち、新政府軍の総司令官として東北地方、新潟で北部政府(奥羽越列藩同盟)と事実上の“南北戦争”である「東北戦争」を戦った。
- After defeating shogunate remnants in the northern Kanto area, he was the new government's commander-in-chief in the 'Tohoku War' against the Northern Alliance (Ouetsu Reppan Domei) in Niigata and the Tohoku region.
- 同年の第一次近衛内閣成立以降は次第に政治の表舞台から退き、反対し続けた日独伊三国軍事同盟成立の2ヶ月後の昭和15年(1940年)11月24日に死去した。
- After the First Konoe Cabinet was formed in the same year, he gradually retreated from the political stage, and he passed away on November 24, 1940, two months after the formation of Tripartite Military Pact, which he had continued to oppose.
- 同年11月3日には、婦人参政権獲得を目的とし、「新日本婦人同盟」(会長市川房枝、後に日本婦人有権者同盟と改称)が創立され、婦人参政権運動を再開している。
- On November 3 of that year, the 'New Japan Women's League' (with Fusae ICHIKAWA as chairwoman; it was later renamed the Women's Suffrage League of Japan), dedicated to winning women's suffrage, was founded to revive the women's suffrage movement.
- しかし、両家は織田信秀(信長の父)と松平広忠(家康の父)が宿敵関係で戦っていた経緯から、両家の家臣団の間での遺恨も強く、同盟はなかなかまとまらなかった。
- However, among the vassals of both families there existed a strong grudge because Nobuhide ODA (father of Nobunaga) and Hirotada MATSUDAIRA (father of Ieyasu) fought and were old enemy relation for each other, thus the alliance was not formed easily.
- 結成2ヶ月後の6月22日に古荘らが西郷従道・品川弥二郎を盟主として国民協会_(日本)が結成すると、同協会への合流を巡って分裂状態に陥り離脱者が続出する。
- On June 22, when two months had passed since the formation of the committee, Furusho and other people formed Kokumin Kyokai (National Association) (Japan) with Tsugumichi SAIGO and Yajiro SHINAGAWA as the leaders, and this tore the committee apart in the dispute on whether their joining the association or not and caused steady stream of defections from the committee.
- また、『浪花組道中記』・『浪花講定宿帳』を発行し、各宿駅ごとに講加盟の旅籠や休所の名を掲載するとともに、道中記としても役立つ道案内を兼ねた情報を掲載した。
- The association also issued 'Naniwa Dochu-ki' and 'Naniwa-ko Joyado-cho' which listed names of hatago joined in Naniwa-ko and rest houses by shukueki (post town) and included information serving as a guide that was also useful as dochu-ki.
- このため、本拠を置塩城に移し、晴政の子・赤松義祐は当時の天下人である織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして勢力回復を図るが、浦上宗景との戦いに敗れて結局は没落した。
- To recover the presence, the clan took those countermeasures, including transferring of its home base to Okishio-jo Castle, and the alliance of Yoshisuke AKAMATSU, the son of Harumasa and Nobunaga ODA, who was the then tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country), however, the clan lost in the battle against Munekage URAGAMI and it eventually collapsed.
- 」の唄で知られ、井原西鶴の『好色五人女』、近松門左衛門の『薩摩歌』、並木五瓶の『五大力恋緘』、鶴屋南北の『盟三五大切』などの小説や戯曲の主題とされていた。
- and the song was used as the theme of some novels and plays such as 'Koshoku Gonin Onna' by Saikaku IHARA, 'Satsuma uta' by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, 'Godairiki Koino Fujime' by Gohei NAMIKI, and 'Kamikakete Sango Taisetsu' by Nanboku TSURUYA.
- その後幕府により朝敵とされた長州藩の征伐(長州征伐)が行われるが、孝明天皇が死去すると長州は許され、藩論を倒幕に転換した薩摩藩と秘密裏に薩長同盟が結ばれる。
- Although this was followed by the offensive carried out by the Shogunate on the Choshu clan, which was deemed the enemy of the Imperial Court, once Emperor Komei died, the Choshu clan was forgiven, and a Saccho alliance was secretly formed between the Choshu clan and the Satsuma clan, which switched its position to bring the end of the Shogunate rule.
- 複数の個人や法人等が講等の組織に加盟して、一定又は変動した金品を定期又は不定期に講等に対して払い込み、利息の額で競合う競りや抽選によって金品の給付を受ける。
- More than one person, corporation, and others join an organization called Ko and others and pay for certain or fluctuated money and goods regularly or irregularly to Ko and others, and thereby they will be provided money and goods by auction competing with the sum of interest.
- ここに政友会は、「正統派」(久原派ともいう。鳩山・久原・三土・芳沢ら)「革新派」(革新同盟、中島派ともいう。中島・前田・島田・田邊七六ら)の2派に分裂した。
- Hereby, the Seiyu party split into two factions: 'the orthodoxy faction' (also referred to as Kuhara faction: Hatoyama, Kuhara, Mitsuchi, Yoshizawa, and others) and 'the reformists' (also referred to as reform alliance or Nakajima faction: Nakajima, Maeda, Shimada, Shichiroku TANABE, and others).
- 薩摩藩の藩士として、幕末に薩長同盟のため奔走し、1868年から1869年の戊辰戦争に際しては北越から庄内までの北陸戦線と、箱館戦争で参謀として指揮をとった。
- Kiyotaka KURODA worked as retainer of the Satsuma clan towards the conclusion of the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance, and in the Boshin War from 1868 to 1869, he took command of troops as staff officer in the battle line of Hokuriku, the area from Hokuetsu to Shonai, and also in the Battle of Hakodate.
- 新選組や奥羽越列藩同盟軍、桑名藩藩主松平定敬らを収容し蝦夷地(北海道)に逃走、箱館の五稜郭に拠り、蝦夷共和国を樹立して入札(選挙)の実施により総裁となった。
- Absorbing the members of the Shinsengumi (a shogunate police force located in Kyoto), the army of the Ouetsu-reppan Alliance and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA, who was the lord of the Kuwana Domain, the ENOMOTO forces fled to Ezochi (Hokkaido), occupied Goryokaku (the pentagonal fort built in Hakodate City) and established the Ezo Republic, of which ENOMOTO became the president by nyusatsu (election).
- 出雲地域に存在する安来・西谷の両墳丘墓集積地には特殊器台形土器と特殊壺形土器し、出雲と吉備の両地域に同盟関係が生まれていたことを示していると考えられている。
- Tokushu-kidai (ceremonial vessel stand) shaped earthenware and tokushu tsubo (ceremonial jar) shaped earthenware were excavated from a concentrated distribution center of Yasugi Grave and Nishidani Grave Mounds, which indicate Izumo and the Kibi region formed an alliance.
- 部落解放同盟京都府連合会委員長であった朝田善之助は、「アメリカ帝国主義とそれに従属する日本独占資本」への対決に収斂しようとする共産党系の運動論を強く批判した。
- Zennosuke ASADA, who was a chairman of the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation, strongly accused the Communist Party of the leaning movement that led to the conclusion of the confrontation against 'American imperialism and its subservient Japanese monopoly capital.'
- 1945年、終戦となり、言論・集会への弾圧が行われなくなると、翌1946年、群馬県東部の渡良瀬川流域の農民が集まり、足尾銅山精錬所移転期成同盟会が結成された。
- In 1945 World War II ended, and there were no longer controls on speeches and meetings, and in the following year, the peasants of the Watarase-gawa valley of the eastern Gunma Prefecture gathered and formed the Union for Relocation of Ashio copper mine Refinery.
- 南洋諸島は、1919年調印のヴェルサイユ条約により、ドイツ国の植民地であった南洋諸島の一部につき1920年に国際連盟による委任統治として認められた地域である。
- The South Sea Islands had once been part of German colonies, which were put under mandate of Japan by the League of Nations in 1920, in connection with the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919.
- その後の家督争いである「花倉の乱」に勝利した氏輝の同母弟今川義元は、甲斐の武田氏と同盟したために相模の後北条氏との関係を悪化させ、「河東の乱」を引き起こした。
- Since Yoshimoto IMAGAWA who was a younger maternal half-brother of Ujiteru and won 'Hanakura no Ran' (Hanakura Rebellion), which was a succession dispute, and allied with the Kai-Takeda clan, he worsened the relationship with the Gohojo clan of Sagami Province, causing the 'Kato War'.
- 浅井亮政のとき、近江の北3郡を統べる守護大名であった京極氏の御家騒動を経て、北近江では、有力豪族の浅見氏を盟主とした国人衆をによる京極家の家政体制が布かれた。
- In the generation of Sukemasa AZAI, the Kyogoku family's government system came to be practically managed by kokujin-shu (a group of local samurais) lead by the Asami clan, an influential local ruling family, throughing the Kyogoku clan's family troubles, who was a shugo daimyo (Japanese provincial military governor which came to acquire an authority as a Japanese feudal lord) ruling over the three counties of the northern territory of Omi Province.
- 日露戦争終了直後、訪問艦にて同盟国のイギリスに渡洋、他の将校や乗組員とともにサッカー(フットボールリーグ、ニューカッスル・ユナイテッドのホームゲーム)を観戦。
- Immediately after the close of the Russo-Japanese War he travelled to allied Britain and went to see a football match (at Newcastle United) with other commissioned officers and the crew.
- 西南戦争(せいなんせんそう)とは、1877年(明治10年)に現在の熊本県・宮崎県・大分県・鹿児島県において西郷隆盛を盟主にして起こった士族による武力反乱である。
- The Seinan War was an armed uprising of warrior class led by Takamori SAIGO occurred in present Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Oita, and Kagoshima Prefectures in 1877.
- 当時世界第一の大帝国で「栄光ある孤立」を貫いていたイギリスが初めて同盟を締結したということと、アジアの新興国家である日本が相手ということから世界の注目を受けた。
- This alliance attracted considerable attention worldwide because England, the greatest empire on earth at the time and had previously adhered to the principle of 'Splendid Isolation,' entered into an alliance for the very first time and also because the other party in question was Japan, an emerging country in Asia.
- 同撮影所は「日本映画プロダクション連盟の撮影所」と呼ばれることもあり、同連盟がもっぱらこれをレンタルし、スタッフ・キャストを共有し、協力して映画製作を行なった。
- This studio was also called the 'Studio for the Japan Movie Production Federation' and the association rented it, using the same staff and cast and collaborated in producing films.
- また、大谷派や同派が加盟する真宗十派による真宗教団連合の活動内容が左傾化しているとして、そのことを憂慮し問題視する僧侶の一部や門徒有志による私的団体も存在する。
- Additionally, some priests and voluntary groups of followers are concerned with and see it as a problem that the activities of Otani-ha and Shinshu Kyodan Rengo consisting of ten groups of Shinshu sects (including Otani-ha) seem to incline toward the left.
- この圧力に対抗するため、陸奥、出羽及び越後の諸藩により奥羽越列藩同盟(北部政府)が結成され、輪王寺宮公現法親王(のちの北白川宮能久親王)が擁立された(東武皇帝)。
- To address this move, an alliance was formed among clans in Mutsu, Dewa, and Echigo (in the north-eastern region of Japan), supporting Cloistered Imperial Prince Rinojinomiya Kogen, later Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa (also known as Tobu Emperor).
- 戊辰戦争中の慶応4年(1868年)、彰義隊に擁立された頃、または奥羽越列藩同盟に迎えられた頃、親王は東武皇帝あるいは東武天皇として皇位に推戴されたという説がある。
- There is a theory that, during the Boshin War in 1868, when Prince Yoshihisa was put up by shogitai or when he was accepted in Ouetsu-reppan alliance, he was raised to the Imperial Throne as the Emperor Tobu (Tobu Kotei or Tobu Tenno).
- 8月23日に独ソ不可侵条約が締結されると、防共を目的としたドイツとの同盟を模索していた平沼は衝撃を受け、「欧州の天地は複雑怪奇」という迷言を残して内閣総辞職した。
- When the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact was concluded on August 23, Hiranuma, who had been seeking an alliance with Germany with the goal of preventing communism, was shocked and resigned from the Prime Minister's position, leaving the following words of nonsense, 'the whole of Europe is messed up beyond all recognition.'
- その後、薩土同盟についても同様に奔走し、まず、5月21日(旧暦)、土佐の乾退助(板垣退助)と薩摩の小松帯刀・西郷吉之助との間で倒幕のための薩土密約締結に成功する。
- Later, he engaged in forging an alliance between Satsuma and Tosa, starting with successfully forming a secret pact between Taisuke INUI (also known as Taisuke ITAGAKI) of Tosa and Tatewaki KOMATSU and Kichinosuke SAIGO of Satsuma on June 23.
- 浅井氏を北近江の戦国大名として成長させ、織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして浅井氏の全盛期を築いたが、のちに信長と決裂して織田軍との戦いに敗れて自害し、浅井氏は滅亡した。
- He contributed to the Azai clan's position as the warring lords of Kitaomi, and his alliance with Nobunaga ODA led to the heyday of the Azai clan, but he later disagreed with Nobunaga, lost the ensuing battle with the Oda army and finally his suicide marked the end of the Azai clan.
- 「信義」という言葉が紙切れに近かった戦国時代において、20年間も同盟関係が維持されたのは(後半10年間が完全な従属同盟であったことを考慮しても)異例のことである。
- In the Sengoku period when the word 'being faithful' meant almost piece of paper, it was exceptional that this alliance was kept for 20 years (even if taking into consideration that later 10 years was an alliance not of equals but of fully subordinate-superior relationship).
- 桂はこの事態を乗り切るために外交では日英同盟を締結してロシア帝国との対決姿勢を強め、内政では伊藤博文を枢密院議長に祭り上げて政友会総裁を辞めさせることに成功した。
- In order to weather that crisis, Katsura took a more clearly adversarial stand against the Russian Empire by concluding the Anglo-Japanese Alliance; he also succeeded in having Hirobumi ITO resigning his position as the president of the (Rikken) Seiyu party by kicking him up to chairman of the Privy Council.
- 薩長同盟 (さっちょうどうめい)は、江戸時代後期の慶応2年1月21日 (旧暦)(1866年3月7日)に幕末の薩摩藩と長州藩の間で締結された政治的、軍事的同盟である。
- Saccho Domei' refers to the political and military alliance concluded on March 7, 1866 in the last days of the Edo period between the Satsuma Domain and Choshu Domain.
- しかし、経久三男の塩冶興久の率いる反尼子同盟に加わり、興久の反乱に加担したため、1531年に尼子経久に藤ヶ瀬城が再度攻撃を受け、三沢為国らは捕虜となる事態も起きた。
- Since Tamekuni joined and sided with an ally in a rebellion against the Amago clan, which was led by Okihisa ENYA, the third son of Tsunehisa AMAGO, Tamekuni's Fujigasejo Castle was again attacked by Tsunehisa AMAGO in 1531 and Tamekuni MISAWA and his followers were held captive.
- 1937年、鈴木の総裁辞任後、鳩山一郎・前田米蔵・島田俊雄・中島知久平の4人が総裁代行委員となったが、1939年4月30日中島は政友会革新同盟を結成して総裁となる。
- After Suzuki resigned his position as president in 1937, four members sat on the acting president committee: Ichiro HATOYAMA, Yonezo MAEDA, Toshio SHIMADA, and Chikuhei NAKAJIMA, but on April 30, 1939, Nakajima organized the Seiyu Party reform alliance and became the president.
- 容保は幕府派の重鎮と見られて敵視され、戊辰戦争では奥羽越列藩同盟の中心として新政府軍に抗戦して会津戦争を行い篭城し、降伏勧告に応じて佐川官兵衛らに降伏を呼びかける。
- Katamori was thought to be a man of influence of the shogunate's supporters and regarded with hostility; he resisted the army of the new government as a leader of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei in the Boshin War, fought at the Battle of Aizu, and according to the Advice of Capitulation, called on Kanbee SAGAWA to capitulate.
- 慶応2年(1866年)の薩長同盟に際しては、盟約の前に薩摩側の使者として長州で同盟を説き、大坂で西郷隆盛と木戸孝允の対面を実現させた後、再び長州に使者として赴いた。
- In order to realize the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance in 1866, he went to Choshu as envoy of Satsuma to explain the importance of the alliance, and arranged a meeting in Osaka between Takamori SAIGO and Takayoshi KIDO before visiting Choshu again as envoy.
- 信長との同盟に反対していた家臣達は信長が朝倉攻めに際して浅井に一報を入れなかったことから、隠居中の久政をかつぎ出し長政に対し織田軍への進撃を提案したと言われている。
- It is said that the vassals who had been against the alliance with Nobunaga got Hisamasa, who was in retirement, to suggest Nagamasa launch an attack on the Oda army since Nobunaga didn't inform Azai of his attack on Asakura.
- 日本映画プロダクション連盟(にほんえいが-れんめい、1928年5月 - 1929年2月)は、かつて京都に存在した日本のインディペンデント系映画会社の集合組織である。
- Japan Movie Production Federation (May 1928 - February 1929) was an association in Kyoto made up of film companies focused on independent films.
- また、議定兼副総裁の三条実美も福岡案表題の「会盟」を「誓」に修正したため、木戸による五箇条が「誓文」「御誓文」「五箇条誓文」「五箇条の御誓文」と呼ばれるようになった。
- Also gijo (official post) and a vice-president Sanetomi SANJO changed 'kaimei' of the title of Fukuoka's draft to 'oath,' therefore Five Articles by Kido was called 'Seimon,' 'Goseimon,' 'Gokajo Seimon,' or 'Gokajo no Goseimon.'
- ロシアの南下が自国の権益と衝突すると考えたイギリスは危機感を募らせ、1902年に長年墨守していた孤立政策(栄光ある孤立)を捨て、日本との同盟に踏み切った(日英同盟)。
- England became alarmed that Russia's southward expansion could clash with its own interests, abandoned the isolationist policy (Splendid Isolation) it had adhered to for many years, and decided to enter into an alliance with Japan in 1902 (Anglo-Japanese Alliance).
- 日本では、伊藤博文や井上馨らがロシアとの妥協の道を探っていたが、山縣有朋や桂太郎、加藤高明らはロシアとの対立はいずれ避けられないと判断してイギリスとの同盟論を唱えた。
- In Japan Hirobumi ITO, Kaoru INOUE and so on were trying to find a way to compromise with Russia, but, on the other hand, Aritomo YAMAGATA, Taro KATSURA, Takaaki KATO and so on, who judged that sooner or later conflict with Russia would arise, advocated alliance with Britain.
- 同会専属の衆議院議員も存在したものの、協力関係にあった東洋自由党・国民協会_(日本)・政務調査会_(明治時代の政党)・同盟倶楽部などと掛け持ちであった議員が多かった。
- While some of the members were council members of the party, it included among it's members of the Dai Nihon Kyokai were lawmakers of the House of the Representatives, many of whom also belonged to other political parties that maintained cooperative relations with Dai Nihon Kyokai, including the Toyo Jiyuto (Oriental Liberal Party), the Kokumin Kyokai (National Association [Japan]), The Policy Affairs Research Council (a political party in the Meiji period), and the Domei Club (League Club).
- 殷を方国の連盟の盟主と見る場合、封建された国はより殷の支配の強い国々であったと考えられ、したがって殷代には同族や直接支配下にあった部族の有力者が封建されたと考えられる。
- If the Yin were the leaders of the Hokoku league of countries, those granted countries must have been strongly controlled by the Yin, therefore, in the Yin period, the sovereignty over the country should have been given by the Zhou Dynasty to the same families and clans directly under control.
- 日露戦争における日本の勝利はアジア諸国における国際的緊張関係の緩和要因となり、には東京で中国同盟会が結成されるなど民主主義的自由の獲得を目指した運動が本格化していった。
- Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War brought relaxation of international tensions in Asia, leading to the formation of the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance (Tongmenghui) in Tokyo in 1905 and other movements aspiring to winning democratic freedom.
- 近衛らは日米諒解案による交渉を目指すも、この内容が三国同盟を骨抜きにする点に松岡洋右は反発し、松岡による修正案がアメリカ合衆国に送られたが、アメリカは修正案を黙殺した。
- Konoe also hoped for negotiations with the U.S. based on the draft of a mutual understanding plan but Yosuke MATSUOKA, who objected to the parts that watered down the tripartite alliance, proposed an amendment version which was sent to the United States of America, where it was ignored.
- なお、徳富蘇峰は「(西園寺は)仏(桂)を頼んで地獄(総辞職)に落ちた」と評し(『大正政局史論』)、西園寺の度を越えた「盟友」桂への依存が政権崩壊の真の原因と評している。
- Soho TOKUTOMI attributed the true failure of the cabinet to Saionji's excessive dependence on Katsura, his 'sworn friend'; Soho criticized the cabinet by saying, '(SAIONJI) depended on Buddha (KATSURA) and went down to the hell (resign en masse).' (Taisho seikyoku shiron [A Political History of the Taisho Era])
- 1914年、第一次世界大戦が勃発するとドイツら同盟国側に引き入れられつつあったオスマン帝国の対外情勢は緊迫し、山田はイスタンブルの店を閉鎖して退去し、日本へと帰国した。
- In 1914, when the First World War broke out, the foreign situation of the Ottoman Empire, which had being dragged into the Central Powers consisting of Germany and others, grew tense, so Yamada closed his shop in Istanbul and returned to Japan.
- 先陣を切って同年5月16日に双ヶ丘撮影所でクランクインした千恵プロ作品『天下太平記』に、市川小文治らとともに出演、同作は同年6月15日に「館主連盟」の配給で公開された。
- Along with Kobunji ICHIKAWA and a number of other actors, TAKEI acted in the film titled 'Tenka Taiheiki' (Peace on Earth) produced by Chie Pro, the first film to be shot in Narabigaoka Studio (filming started on May 16, 1928), and the movie was distributed and released by 'Kanshu Renmei' on June 15, 1928.
- 現在でも小笠原流、日置流、本多流、大和流など様々な流派が存在し活動しているものの、大多数の弓道家は流派には所属せず、全日本弓道連盟の定めた射法(射法八節)に従っている。
- Although various schools such as the Ogasawara school, Heki-ryu school, Honda-ryu school and Yamato-ryu school still exist and are active, the majority of Kyudo-ka (those who do Kyudo) don't belong to schools but follow the shooting form (Shaho hassetsu (eight arts of shooting an arrow)) defined by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 日英同盟はイギリスのロンドンのランズダウン侯邸(現 The Lansdowne Club)において、林董駐英公使とイギリスのペティ=フィッツモーリス外相により調印された。
- The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed at the mansion of Lord Lansdowne (today's The Lansdowne Club) in London, Britain, by Tadasu HAYASHI: the Japanese Minister to Britain, and Petty-Fitzmaurice: British foreign secretary.
- 679年(天武8年)の吉野の盟約に参加した諸皇子に名を連ねていないこと、また『新撰姓氏録』に「浄広壱」とあることから、大宝律令成立直前に30歳前後で早世したと推定される。
- Because he was not included in the princes who participated in the Yoshino Pact in 679, and the rank of 'joko ichi' (the first rank of joi yoshina, four rank of joi, which corresponds to Shoshiinoge, Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade in ranks for Shoo and shoshin, vassal of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) appears in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), it is likely that he had died right before the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) was established, at the age of around 30.
- しかし、家老小松清廉(帯刀)や大久保の後押しで復帰し、元治元年(1864年)の禁門の変以降に活躍し、薩長同盟の成立や王政復古 (日本)に成功し、戊辰戦争を巧みに主導した。
- But again he returned, supported by Kiyokado KOMATSU, who was the chief retainer (to belt on a sward) and after Kimmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kimmon) in 1864, he was very active, and succeeded forming the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and the Restoration of the Monarchy (Japan), and took initiative in the Boshin War.
- 豊臣政権においては、秀吉の天下統一事業の際早くから秀吉に服属して五大老に選ばれた大名たちとはことなり、政宗は北条氏と同盟して秀吉と対立したため、五大老には選ばれなかった。
- Under the ruling of Hideyoshi, Masamune was not chosen as the member of the Council of Five Elders because he had allied with Hojo clan and opposed against Hideyoshi, unlike those feudal lords who had served under Hideyoshi from the early stage of the unification process of Japan promoted by Hideyoshi.
- 京都サンガF.C.(きょうとサンガエフシー、Kyoto Sanga FC)は、日本の京都市にホームを置く、日本プロサッカーリーグ(Jリーグ)に加盟するプロサッカークラブ。
- Kyoto Sanga F.C. (京都サンガF.C.) is a professional football (soccer) club which is based in Kyoto City, Japan, and is affiliated with the Japan Professional Football League (J. League for short).
- …この役の場合、義理人情も二人の盟友の上に立つ責任みたいのなものから発している、そこのところが肝腎なので、それを忘れないように、と思っています。」(尾上松緑 (2代目))
- It is essential to remember that his duty and obligations come from the responsibility to be above his two other sworn allies (Shoroku ONOE II).
- 道忠は最澄が入唐前の延暦16年以降、あらゆる経典の写経を行った際、東国からはるばる駆けつけて2000巻もの助写をしたほど親交があり、東国における最澄の盟友的存在であった。
- After 797, which was before Saicho visited the Tang dynasty, Dochu came all the way from Togoku and helped Saicho copy two thousand volumes, whereby he became Saicho's ally in Togoku.
- この間にも井上毅が伊藤の盟友・井上馨(当初は将来的な議院内閣制導入を唱えていた)を自派に引き入れ、伊藤が薩摩藩藩閥と結んでまず憲法制定・議会開催時期の決定することを求めた。
- During this time, Kowashi INOUE convinced Kaoru INOUE, a sworn ally of Ito (Inoue thought of introduction of parliamentary Cabinet system in future), and asked Ito to cooperate with Satsuma domain clique and decide on establishment of a constitution and the time of opening a parliament.
- 奥羽14藩は会議を開き、会津藩・庄内藩赦免の嘆願書を九条総督に提出するも却下されたため、朝廷へ直接建白を行う方針に変更し、閏4月23日新たに11藩を加えて白石盟約書が調印。
- Fourteen domains in Ou held a conference and submitted a petition for the pardon of the Aizu and Shonai Domains to Commander KUJO, but KUJO rejected it; as a result, they modified the plan to petition directly to the Imperial Court and added eleven more domains to sign the Shiraishi pact on May 15.
- 続いて各団体の大同団結が図られ、婦人参政同盟(1923年・大正12)、婦人参政権獲得期成同盟会(1924年・大正13、後に婦選獲得同盟と改称)が結成、さらに運動を推進した。
- Subsequently, the major suffrage groups united to form the Women's Suffrage League (founded 1923) and the Association for the Winning of Women's Suffrage (founded 1924, later renamed the League for the Winning of Women's Suffrage) and began implementing further campaigns.
- 北条家では天文10年(1541年)に氏綱が死去し氏康が家督を継いでいたが、義元は氏康と同じく敵対する上杉憲政と天文14年(1545年)に同盟を結んで、連携して氏康を攻めた。
- While Ujiyasu succeeded the head of the Hojo family after the death of Ujitsuna in 1541, Yoshimoto formed an alliance in 1545 with Norimasa UESUGI, who was also in a warring state with Ujiyasu, and they made a joint attack against Ujiyasu.
- 甲駿同盟の成立は旧来の縁戚であった伊豆国(静岡県伊豆地方)・相模国(神奈川県西南部)を領する後北条氏との駿相同盟決裂を招き、北条氏綱が駿河河東郡吉原に侵攻する(河東の乱)。
- Establishment of the Kosun Alliance lead to the break of the Sunso Alliance (Suruga-Sagami alliance), an alliance that had been with a long time relative family, the Gohojo clan, who were dominating the provinces of Izu (Izu region, Shizuoka Prefecture) and Sagami (southwest part of Kanagawa Prefecture), resulting in Ujitsuna HOJO setting out for a military invasion into Yoshihara of Kato County in Suruga Province (Kato War).
- 年末からは脱盟者も出始め、同志の1人萱野三平は父の萱野七郎左衛門と浅野家への忠孝の間で苦悩して自害、橋本平左衛門も遊女はつと恋仲となり、忠義を捨てて彼女と心中してしまった。
- Some people started leaving the domain toward the end of the year, and one of the comrades Sanpei KAYANO committed suicide due to the struggle between her father Shichirozaemon KAYANO and his loyalty to the Asano clan, and Heizaemon HASHIMOTO also committed suicide when he became romantically involved with a prostitute named Hatsu and deserted his loyalty.
- 某等別紙奉建言候次第、平生ノ持論ニシテ、某等在官中屡及建言候者モ有之候処、欧米同盟各国へ大使御派出ノ上、実地ノ景況ヲモ御目撃ニ相成、其上事宜斟酌施設可相成トノ御評議モ有之。
- The contents of the attached petition is what we were always thinking and what have been expressing while we were serving as government officials; after a group of ambassadors were sent to Europe and America to observe the situations overseas, we would like to discuss setting up a place for discussion using what was observed overseas as examples.
- 尾張国を平定し、美濃国、伊勢国、近江国へと進出した織田信長は将軍足利義昭を奉じて上洛し、三河国の徳川家康と同盟し畿内の平定や本願寺攻め(野田城・福島城の戦い)を進めていた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who conquered Owari, Mino, Ise and Omi Provinces, came up to Kyoto, making him Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's servant; then he conquered the areas in and around Kyoto, and, in alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of Mikawa Province, promoted the seige of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple (battles at Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle).
- 2001年に京都ホテルは経営再建策の一環としてホテルオークラとの業務提携を決定、2002年にオークラホテルズ&リゾーツに加盟して本館の名称を「京都ホテルオークラ」に改めた。
- In 2001, Kyoto Hotel decided to tie-up with Hotel Okura as one of its management restructuring measures, and became a member of Okura Hotels & Resorts in 2002 and renamed the main building 'Kyoto Hotel Okura.'
- 天武天皇8年(679年)5月6日に、天皇、皇后(持統天皇)、草壁皇子、大津皇子、高市皇子、川島皇子、忍壁皇子、志貴皇子は、吉野宮で互いに助け合うことを約束した(吉野の盟約)。
- On June 22, 679, Emperor, Empress (Empress Jito), Prince Kusakabe, Prince Otsu, Prince Takechi, Prince Kawashima, Prince Osakabe and Prince Shiki agreed to help each other in Yoshino no miya (Yoshino Pact).
- 当時の清国が列強の侵略下にあり、朝鮮がその清の冊封国であるという現状を踏まえて、まず三国が完全に独立を果たす、次いで三国の同盟を目指すという形で将来の東アジア像を描いていた。
- At the time, Qing was being invaded by such powerful countries, and he had a vision of the future of East Asia that included, first, the three countries complete independence, then, in consideration of the current situation of Korea with regard to the Sakuho-koku (countries to confer peerage with a Saku paper), and then aimed for the tripartite alliance of Japan, Qing and Korea.
- その一方で国内政策においては、貧民労働者の保護と立憲政治・普通選挙の実現を掲げて党内に普通選挙期成同盟会、日本労働協会、小作条例調査会を設置して、機関誌「新東洋」を刊行した。
- For it's domestic policies, the party set up an Association for Promoting Universal Suffrage, the Japan Labor Association and the Research Council on Tenant Farming Ordinance, with the goal of protecting poor laborers and realizing constitutional government and universal suffrage, and also published the party newspaper titled, 'New Orient.'
- また、2005年は関西四私立大学応援団連盟発足30周年ということで特別に野球部が関西学生野球連盟に加盟している、京都大学の京都大学応援団と近畿大学の近畿大学応援部を招待した。
- In 2005, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of K.K.D.R.UNIV. Cheerleader Union, Kyoto University Cheerleading Party and Kinki University Cheering Party, whose baseball teams join in the Kansai Big 6 Baseball League, was specially invited to this event.
- 現在では全日本弓道連盟が中心になり、各流派の特徴を取り入れるなど現代社会のスポーツ性を考慮した射法が主流となって、全国的に射法が平均化され地域差が少なくなっている現状がある。
- Today, the All Nippon Kyudo Federation is taking the lead in adopting the characteristics of the schools, and with the mainstream shooting forms taking into consideration its nature as a sport in modern society, the shooting forms are becoming more consistent nationwide, so that there are fewer differences among regions.
- これに対して朝田善之助らは、1966年1月15日、部落解放同盟中央本部の指示によって独自に府連大会を開き、朝田を委員長とする別個の府連体制(以下「朝田府連」と呼ぶ)を構築した。
- On the other hand, on Janurary 15, 1966, ordered by the Buraku Liberation League Headquarter, Zennosuke ASADA and others held their own Kyoto Federation meeting to establish another Kyoto Federation system (hereinafter referred to as 'Asada Furen,' Asada faction's Federation) with Asada as the chairman.
- 薩長同盟研究の動向については、桐野作人「同盟の実相と龍馬の果たした役割とは?」(『新・歴史群像シリーズ(4) 維新創世 坂本龍馬』学習研究社、2006年)が詳しくまとめている。
- For the trend of study on Satsuma-Choshu Alliance, refer to 'Reality of the Alliance and The Role Ryoma Played therein' by Sakujin KIRINO ('New Historical Figures Series (4) Creation of the Restoration Ryoma SAKAMOTO' GAKKEN, 2006).
- 天文23年(1554年)、嫡子・氏真に北条氏康の娘(早川殿)を縁組し、武田氏・北条氏と互いに婚姻関係を結んで甲相駿三国同盟を結成した(この会談は善徳寺の会盟とも呼ばれている)。
- In 1554, Yoshimoto arranged a marriage between his legitimate son Ujizane and the daughter of Ujiyasu HOJO (Hayakawadono), tying his family to the Takeda clan as well as the Hojo clan, and formed the Ko So Sun Sangoku Domei (alliance between three provinces; Kai, Sagami and Suruga) (this negotiation is also called the 'Tripartite alliance of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA, Ujiyasu HOJO and Shingen TAKEDA').
- 榎本とともに奥羽越列藩同盟の軍議に参加し、同盟軍総督に推薦されたが、まもなく奥羽越列藩同盟が崩壊、同盟藩が次々と新政府軍に屈服した後は、戦う地がある限りどこまでも戦うことを決意。
- Together with ENOMOTO Toshizo participated in military meetings of Ouetsu Reppan Domei (Northern Alliance) and was recommended to become General of Domei Army; however, Ouetsu Reppan Domei soon collapsed, and after the clans forming the Domei Army surrended one after another to the army of the new government, Toshizo decided to fight until the end, so long as there is a place where he can fight.
- すなわち「妻を好い身代の商人の家から向かへた」という設定は「十露盤(ソロバン)の桁」を変えれば日英同盟の寓喩であり、「知足」のテーマは対華21ヶ条要求への批判として浮上してくる。
- That means that 'marrying a wife from a wealthy merchant' was 'digit of an abacus,' a metaphor for the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, and the theme of being satisfied with 'one's lot in life' could be a criticism of the 21 Demands to China.
- 大石内蔵助は切腹に同調した藩士80人~60人(神文血判を提出した人数は文献によって異なる)それぞれから誓紙血判を提出させて義盟を結ぶが、番頭は奥野定良を除き血判を提出していない。
- Kuranosuke OISHI asked 60 to 80 retainers (the number who submitted the oath depends on the books) who agreed to commit seppuku to each submit an oath sealed with his own blood and formed an alliance, although the heads of the groups did not participate, except for Sadayoshi OKUNO.
- 1976年には合気会傘下の国際合気道連盟(IAF)が結成され、 IAFは1984年GAISF(GAISF)の正式会員となり、1989年以降ワールドゲームズ大会に毎回参加している。
- In 1976, the International Aikido Federation (IAF), an affiliate of Aikikai, was established, and the IAF became an official member of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF), participating in all the World Games since 1989.
- 大衆娯楽雑誌「キング (雑誌)」(講談社)創刊、ラジオ放送開始、「東京六大学野球連盟」発足、「大日本相撲協会」設立、「山手線」環状運転開始、地下鉄上野~浅草間着工(昭和2年開通)
- The first publication of the popular entertainment magazine 'King' (by Kodansha Ltd.), start of radio broadcast, inauguration of 'the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League,' the foundation of 'Dainihon Sumo Kyokai (Japan Sumo Association),' opening of the operation of the loop line 'Yamanote Line,' and start of the construction of subway between Ueno and Asakusa (opened in 1927)
- 1580年代、急速に領土を拡大していた山形城主最上義光の攻勢がついに庄内にも及ぶようになると、尾浦城主大宝寺義氏は父・大宝寺義増の代からの盟友本庄繁長の支援を受けてこれに対抗した。
- During the 1580s, when the lord of Yamagatajo Castle, Yoshiaki MOGAMI, who was rapidly expanding his territory, launched an attack on the Shonai district, the lord of Ourajo Castle, Yoshiuji DAIHOJI, confronted Mogami's troops with the help of Shigenaga HONJO, who had been an alliance from the days of his father Yoshimasu DAIHOJI.
- 露仏同盟を結びロシアへ資本を投下していたフランスと、ヴィルヘルム2世 (ドイツ皇帝)とニコライ2世とが縁戚関係にあるドイツは心情的にはロシア側であったが具体的な支援は行っていない。
- France which invested capital into Russia under the Franco-Russian Alliance and Germany whose Emperor Wilhelm II (the Kaiser) was a relative of Nicholai II were sympathetic of Russia, but offered no specific assistance to Russia.
- 愛宕の計画に加わっていた久留米藩士達も当然、本国の同志や彼らの庇護下にあった大楽と連絡を取り合っていたことから、愛宕・外山・久留米藩及び大楽による三角同盟が形成されることとなった。
- Since the Kurume retainers taking part in Otagi's plan were naturally in contact with the members in their domain and Dairaku under their shelter, a triangle alliance among Otagi, Toyama, Kurume clan, and Dairaku was formed.
- 大村は5月1日、旧幕府による江戸府中取締の任を解き、東北地方、越後で仙台藩主導による北部政府(奥羽越列藩同盟)が誕生した直後の5月15日 (旧暦)(同7月4日)、彰義隊を攻撃した。
- On June 20, OMURA dismissed the former Shogunate from the task of patrolling the Edo-futyu, and attacked the Shogitai on July 4 right after the Sendai Domain-led Northern government (Ouetsu-reppan alliance) was established in the Tohoku Region and Echigo.
- 福岡の草案は長州藩の木戸孝允や岩倉・三条実美らの手により「広ク会議ヲ興シ」と修正され、形式も諸藩の会盟から天皇以下諸臣が国是を誓うという形式となり、五箇条の御誓文として発せられた。
- Fukuoka's draft was corrected by Takayoshi KIDO of Choshu Domain, Iwakura and Sanetomi SANJO to say 'Deliberate assemblies shall be widely established', and its form was also changed from the pledge of feudal lords of domains into the declaration of national policies by the Emperor and his vassals, to be finally announced as the Charter Oath of Five Articles.
- 制度取調参与の福岡孝弟は、この由利五箇条に対して第一条冒頭に「列侯会議を興し」の字句を入れるなどして封建的な方向へ後退させ、表題も会盟に改めたため、列侯会盟の色彩が非常に強くなった。
- Because Seido torishirabe Sanyo (Councilor in charge of examining regulations) Takachika FUKUOKA added words 'setting up a council by feudal lords' at the beginning of the first article of the Yuri gokajo (Five Articles designed by Yuri) and the title was changed to 'kaimei' (pledge of feudal lords), it stepped back to feudalistic direction and the mood of pledge of feudal lords deepened.
- 西郷は水戸学派や国学の皇国史観に止まってはおらず、開国して富国強兵をし、日・清・韓の三国同盟をするという島津斉彬の持論の影響で、東アジアと欧米諸国の対置という形の世界観を持っていた。
- Saigo's world view was not only that of the Mitogaku School and the Kokoku Shikan (historical perspective) of Kokugaku (study of ancient Japanese literature and culture), rather his views incorporated contraposition of East Asia and European and the North American ideals; he opened the nation and then made a prosperous country and strong army, and forged the tripartite alliance of Japan, Qing and Korea which was inspired by the ideals of Saiakira SHIMAZU.
- 『四谷怪談『東海道四谷怪談』』『盟三五大切』『絵本合法衢』『慙紅葉汗顔見勢(はじ もみじ あせの かおみせ)』『天竺徳兵衛韓噺(てんじくとくべえ いこく ばなし)』『於染久松色讀販(
- 'Yotsuya Kaidan' 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan''Kamikakete Sango Taisetu' 'Ehon Gappouga Tsuji' 'Haji Momiji Ase no Kaomise' 'Tenjiku Tokubei Kokubanashi' 'Osome Hisamatsu Ukina no Yomiuri'
- 奥野将監にも同様に第二陣の大将とする逸話があるが、彼にはさらに浅野長矩の隠し子の姫を幕府に知られぬようこっそり育てる役目を大石から命じられていたためやむなく脱盟したという逸話がある。
- There is also an anecdote about Shogen OKUNO being a leader of the second troop; however, there is also a story which describes that he had to leave the group because Oishi ordered him to raise Naganori ASANO's illegitimate daughter without letting the bakufu know.
- 同時期にマキノを退社した嵐寛寿郎、山口俊雄 (新派俳優)、中根龍太郎、市川小文治、山本礼三郎がそれぞれプロダクションを設立、千恵プロとともに「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成した。
- Kanjuro ARASHI, Toshio YAMAGUCHI (actor of Shinpa-Geki), Ryutaro NAKANE, Kobunji ICHIKAWA and Reizaburo YAMAMOTO resigned from Makino around the same time, each establishing their own film production companies and worked together with Chie Puro to organize 'Nihon Eiga Purodakushon Renmei' (Japan Movie Production Federation).
- 源五郎沢堆積場崩壊事故後の毛里田地区鉱毒根絶期成同盟会との交渉については(それ以前から鉱毒問題に関しては)、「つねに前向きの姿勢で対処してきた」(『創業100年史』より)と述べている。
- And Furukawa (according to 'History of 100 Years of Business from Foundation') 'had always, on the company's own motion, faced with' the negotiations with the Mining Pollution Eradication Association in Morita after the Gengorozawa accumulation site had collapsed (and they say that since before the negotiation, they had been facing with the mining pollution.)
- このような状況の中で、1911年(宣統3年 干支 辛亥)に清の四川省で発生した鉄道国有化の反対運動をきっかけとして、先述の中国革命同盟会が独立を宣言して中華民国を建国した(辛亥革命)。
- It was under such conditions that an uprising broke out in 1911 ('Xinhai Year' in the sexagenary cycle of the Chinese calendar) in Szechwan Province, opposing railway nationalization by the imperial government, and led to the declaration of independence and establishment of the Republic of China by the aforementioned Chinese Revolutionary Alliance (Xinhai Revolution).
- 両藩への同情や日和見的に雰囲気から参加した藩だけでなく、大藩の圧力や旧幕府軍の恫喝を受けて参加した藩もあり、結束が固いとは言い難く、戦況が劣勢になるにつれ次々と同盟から脱落していった。
- Because some domains joined the alliance out of sympathy or for opportunity, and others joined it because of pressure from large domains or from coercion by the former Shogunate forces, they were not closely united; accordingly, one domain after another defected from the alliance as the situation worsened.
- 氏真は越後国の上杉謙信と盟約を交わして対抗し、相模国の北条氏康とともに甲斐国への荷留を行ったが、信玄は徳川家康や織田信長と同盟を結んで対抗したため、これは決定的なものにはならなかった。
- Ujizane fought back by forming an alliance with Kenshin UESUGI of Echigo Province, and with Ujiyasu HOJO of Sagami Province, he blocked the flow of goods into Kai Province at checkpoints, but Shingen also fought back by forming alliances with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Nobunaga ODA, and therefore, this did not bring about anything definitive.
- さらに与党憲政党内旧自由党派の実力者星亨が、陸軍大臣桂太郎らと密かに連携して尾崎排除を計画、隈板内閣を嫌っていた伊藤博文の盟友伊東巳代治が社主を務める東京日日新聞も尾崎攻撃を開始した。
- Not only Toru HOSHI, an influential politician of the former Liberal faction of the ruling Constitutional Party, had a secret connection with Taro KATSURA, an Army Minister, to exclude OZAKI, but Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper, owned by Miyoji ITO who was a sworn ally of Hirobumi ITO who hated the Wai-han Cabinet, launched attacks on OZAKI.
- 陸奥は非藩閥出身であり政府内部では伊藤の信頼によって政治的な基盤を得ているような状態であったが、逆に藩閥政治家とは敵対関係にあった自由党 (明治)の中島信行・星亨とは盟友関係にあった。
- Mutsu was from non-domain clique and gained political foundation inside the government only by Ito's confidence, but he was a sworn friend of Nobuyuki NAKAJIMA and Toru HOSHI who belonged to the Liberal Party (Meiji) that had an adversarial relationship with statesmen of domain cliques.
- 監督と撮影にはマキノから引き抜いた高見定衛と藤井春美をそれぞれ起用、共演には衣笠貞之助の作家系インディペンデント・プロダクション「衣笠映画連盟」の糸浦柳子(のちの桜井京子)を起用した。
- The film was directed by Sadae TAKAMI and shot by Harumi FUJII, both of whom had been recruited away from Makino, and Ryuko ITOURA (later known as Kyoko SAKURAI), who belonged to 'Kinugasa Eiga Renmei,' Sadanosuke KINUGASA's writer-led independent production, was selected as a costar.
- 1921年、国際連盟規約への抵触、日英双方国内での日英同盟更新反対論、日本との利害の対立から日英同盟の廃止を望むアメリカの思惑、日本政府の対米協調路線を背景にワシントン会議が開催された。
- In 1921 the Washington Conference was convened against the background of the infringement on the Covenant of the League of Nations, opposition to the renewal of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance both in Japan and Britain, the US's desire for abrogation of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance due to its clash of interests with Japan, and the cooperative policy of the Japanese Government toward the US.
- 天正3年(1575年)3月16日、徳川家康の同盟者にして父の仇でもある織田信長と京都の相国寺で会見、同20日、信長の面前で公家たちとともに蹴鞠を披露したことが『信長公記』に記されている。
- It is recorded in 'Shincho Koki' (Account of Lord Nobunaga) that on May 16, 1575, he had a conference with Nobunaga ODA, who was his father's foe as well as Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's ally, at Sokoku-ji Temple, and on the 20th of the same month, he showed a game of kemari (a type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan) with court nobles in front of Nobunaga.
- 当時官界を去り、大阪で実業界に入っていた井上馨は、この情勢を憂い、混迷する政局を打開するには大久保・木戸・板垣による連携が必要であるとの認識を抱き、盟友の伊藤博文とともに仲介役を試みる。
- Kaoru INOUE, who had left the government to start a business in Osaka at the time, was concerned about this situation, and with the recognition of the necessity of cooperation between Okubo, Kido and Itagaki to break the political chaos, he attempted to mediate between them with his sworn friend, Hirobumi ITO.
- 日露戦争終結直後の1905年8月日英同盟の改訂が行われた事を受けて、イギリスとロシア帝国との間で開戦となった場合の日本軍の対処方針について山縣有朋を中心に検討したのがルーツとされている。
- Following the revision of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in August, 1905, just after the end of the Russo-Japanese War, it was the beginning of the Imperial Defense Policy that Aritomo YAMAGATA reviewed the action policy of the Japanese army if the war between Great Britain and the Russian Empire should start.
- これらの学生詩吟部を統括する組織として全国学生詩吟連盟(全吟連)が存在するが、明治大学や関西大学を始めとする西日本の大学が中心に活動しており、全ての詩吟部が全吟連に所属するわけではない。
- National Student Shigin League is the organization which controls these universities' shigin clubs, but is managed mainly by the universities such as Meiji University or the universities in the west Japan like Kansai University and all the shigin clubs do not belong to the league.
- なお、全日本学生弓道連盟(全学連)は全日本弓道連盟の傘下には属さない独立の組織であり、全学連および傘下の各地区連盟による各種試合は以下とは異なる点もある(詳細は全日本学生弓道連盟参照)。
- Meanwhile, the Kyudo Federation of Students Association (Zengakuren) is an independent organization that is not affiliated with the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, and the matches arranged by Zengakuren and their affiliated local federations may be different from the below (refer to the Kyudo Federation of Students Association for details).
- 毛利氏と信長とは、毛利元就の代においては友好的な関係であったが、その後継の毛利輝元は義昭を庇護し(幕府)、さらに最大の反信長勢力である石山本願寺と同盟し、信長への敵対の態度を強めていった。
- The Mori clan and Nobunaga were on friendly terms during the times of Motonari MORI, but his successor Terumoto MORI protected Yoshiaki in the bakufu, and in addition, formed an alliance with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which was the largest of the anti-Nobunaga forces, growing more hostile toward Nobunaga.
- これには諸説あり、小山田信茂は武田家と主従関係でなく盟友関係にあり、郡内領を有する一大名という考え方から、戦禍を恐れる領民の反対などを受け、領地を守るためにとった行動であるという説がある。
- There are different explanations for this attack, one of which is that Nobushige OYAMADA was not a vassal of the Takeda family but its ally and that as the lord of an independent territory, he was obliged to protect his territory and its residents from war damage.
- しかし信玄没後、信長にとって最大の強敵となっていた上杉謙信が天正4年(1576年)に石山本願寺と講和して信長との同盟を破棄し、翌年には柴田勝家率いる織田軍を手取川の戦いで粉砕するなどした。
- However, Kenshin UESUGI, the biggest enemy of Nobunaga after Shingen's death, conciliated with Ishiyamahongan-ji Temple in 1576 and broke their alliance with Nobunaga, and in the next year, he crushed the Oda army led by Katsuie SHIBATA in the Battle at Tetori River.
- 例えば、浪花組(後の浪花講)では、主要街道筋の真面目な優良旅籠を指定し、加盟宿には目印の看板をかけさせるとともに、組合に加入している旅人に所定の鑑札を渡して宿泊の際に提示させるようにした。
- For example, Naniwa-gumi (later Naniwa-ko) designated serious and high-grade hatago along main kaido (road) and had member hatago place a sign as a mark and handed a given kansatsu (license plate) over to each traveler who joined the association so that travelers could show it when staying in the inn.
- 大成会は程無く解散したものの、その後中央交渉部に引き継がれ、更に1892年に佐々友房が品川弥二郎を盟主として国民協会_(日本)を結成することによって同党を中心とする吏党の枠組みが完成した。
- Although the Taiseikai party was dissolved shortly after, it was later taken over by the Chuo kosho-bu (Central Negotiating Section), and Tomofusa SASSA set up the Kokumin Kyokai (National Union Party in Japan) appointing Yajiro SHINAGAWA as a leader in 1892, thereby completing the framework of the the Rito party core.
- 両親王が謹慎生活で外部との接触を絶たれている間、長州征伐、薩長同盟の成立、将軍徳川家茂の死去と徳川慶喜の将軍就任、さらに孝明天皇の崩御により、時代はそれまでとは桁違いの速度で変化してゆく。
- The situation was changed dramatically compared to before, the Choshu Expeditions went fourth, the establishment of the Satsuma-Chochu Alliance, the death of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA being new Shogun, the death of Emperor Komei and so on, while both Prince Taruhito and Takahito were refrained from making public appearances and had no contact with outside.
- また一進会は、日露戦争時に設立され、日韓軍事同盟においてロシアを侵攻を阻止することが、ロシアの大韓帝国に対する影響力を弱め、さらには欧米列強のアジア進出を防ぎ、朝鮮の復興になると考えていた。
- Also, Isshinkai which was founded in the middle of Russo-Japanese War had a thought that blocking Russia's invasion under the Japan-Korea Military Alliance could weaken Russia's influence on the Korean Empire, that it further could prevent the allied western powers from advancing into Asia, and that it finally could lead to the restoration of Korea.
- 同盟軍が苦戦していた白河口へ援軍を送ったが、その直後に秋田の久保田藩およびがその周辺の小藩が新政府側へと寝返ったため、白川口へ派遣した部隊を帰還させるとともに、それら新政府側の藩へ侵攻した。
- The Shonai Domain sent reinforcements to the allied forces in an uphill battle at Shirakawaguchi, but made the troops retreat from there since the Kubota Domain in Akita as well as the smaller domains near-by defected to the new government's side; at the same time, it launched an attack on these defecting domains.
- 国家権力によって強制的に執行されたものであるとされてきた洞部落移転問題であったが、この認識に対する反証を行ったのが移転後の部落に生まれ育った辻本正教(後の部落解放同盟中央執行委員)であった。
- Although the relocation of Hora Buraku was considered to have been forcibly executed by the state power, Masanori TSUJIMOTO (later became a member of the central executive committee at Buraku Liberation League), who was born and brought up in this buraku after relocation, disproved this recognition.
- 1907年1月、陸羯南の発行していた新聞日本 (新聞)が経営難に陥り、陸羯南が社長を退いたことで社員の多くが新社長・伊藤欽亮の経営第一主義に反発し、羯南の盟友であった三宅の『日本人』に合流。
- In January 1907, Shinbun Nihon (a newspaper) fell into financial difficulties and when the president Katsunan KUGA resigned, many of the employees revolted against the profit-chasing style of Kinsuke ITO, the new president, and joined 'Nihonjin' edited by MIYAKE, who was a close friend of Katsunan.
- その後第一次世界大戦の講和により完成したヴェルサイユ条約の世界で、に設立された国際連盟に常任理事国として参加し、日本は明治維新から約50年という速さで列強国のひとつに数えられることになった。
- Later, as a result of the Treaty of Versailles signed to conclude the peace process after the World War I, the League of Nations was founded with Japan participating as a permanent member whereby it became one of the powerful countries in the world in mere fifty years or thereabouts since the Meiji Restoration.
- 1966年から1980年にかけて、京都市左京区の「部落問題の中央センター」である文化厚生会館(府連書記局が設置されていた)の帰属を巡り、部落解放同盟京都府連合会と部落問題研究所の間で争われた。
- From 1966 to 1980, the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation and the Institute of Buraku Problem disputed over whether the Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall belonged, which was regarded as 'the central center of Buraku problems' (where the Kyoto Federation's secretariat was located) in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 平賀広相からその事実を告げられた元就の嫡男・隆元や重臣達は元就に対して(安芸・備後の国人領主たちを取りまとめる権限を与えるとした)約束に反しており、毛利と陶の盟約が終わったとして訣別を迫った。
- Motonari's heir Takamoto and senior vassals who heard of this from Hirosuke HIRAGA pressed Motonari to break off with Sue since the partnership between Mori and Sue had ended as the Sue's request broke the agreement he had made to Motonari granting him authority to lead the kokujin lords in the provinces of Aki and Bingo).
- 一方の信長も、美濃国の斎藤氏と交戦している経緯、そして関東の北条氏康や甲斐国の武田信玄に対する抑えへの対抗策から家康との同盟を考えており、家康の母方の伯父に当たる水野信元らに交渉を命じていた。
- The other party Nobunaga also had an idea of forming an alliance with Ieyasu for reasons of his being at war with the Saito clan of Mino Province and his need to have a countermeasure to keep movements of Ujiyasu HOJO of Kanto region and Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province in check; therefore, Nobunaga himself already had ordered Nobumoto MIZUNO, who was Ieyasu's maternal uncle, and others.
- 同一の王権が大規模な対外戦争を継続しつつ倭(日本)による朝鮮半島への進出は、366年に百済と同盟してから663年の白村江での唐・新羅との戦いを経て668年の高句麗の滅亡までの303年間である。
- While a war against foreign countries under the same royal throne continued, the ingression by Wa (Japan) to the Korean Peninsula continued 303 years, from the alliance with Kudara in 366 until the destruction of Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea) in 668 through the battle against Tang-Silla at Baekgang in 663.
- 桂・タフト協定および、第2次日英同盟、日露戦争の結果結ばれたポーツマス条約によってロシアにも韓国に対する優越権を認めさせた結果、事実上、列強のすべての国が大韓帝国に対する日本の支配権を認めた。
- Due to the Taft-Katsura Agreement, the Second Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Treaty of Portsmouth made after the Russo-Japanese War, which gave Russia superiority over South Korea, all powerful countries virtually approved that Japan should have dominance in South Korea.
- しかし国内のアーチェリー団体からの要請や、1967年の第24回世界選手権に出場した和弓選手の惨敗などを受けて、1968年にFITA加盟権を全日本アーチェリー連盟に移譲し、洋弓への関与を終えた。
- However, upon requests from domestic archery organizations, and due to the crushing defeat of the archers of Japanese bow who participated in the 24th world championship in 1967, they transferred the FITA membership to the All Japan Archery Federation in 1968 and ended their involvement in Yokyu.
- しかし、政宗と親密であった徳川家の家臣、大久保長安が死後に一族もろとも処罰され(大久保長安事件)、娘婿の松平忠輝(家康の六男)が改易され、スペインとの同盟が不調に終わり、倒幕は実現されなかった。
- Consequently, his ambition to overthrow the bakufu was not realized since; Nagayasu OKUBO, who was a vassal of Tokugawa clan and had close relationship with Masamune, was punished after his death along with his all family members (Nagayasu OKUBO Incident); the son-in-law of Masamune, Tadateru MATSUDAIRA (6th son of Ieyasu) was deprived his status as a feudal lord and forfeited the territory; the attempt of Masamune to ally with Spain ended in failure.
- 国会開設運動の高まりに伴い、憲法の必要性が認識されるようになり、1880年11月の国会期成同盟第2回大会で、翌年に憲法草案を持参することを決議したため、翌1881年に多数の私擬憲法がつくられた。
- With the growing demand for the establishment of the National Diet, the need for a constitution began to be recognized, and in response to the decision made in the second Kokkai Kisei Domei (League for Founding a national Assembly) in November 1880 to assemble draft constitutions the next year, many Shigi Kenpo were created in the following year, 1881.
- このように無理を押してエルトゥールル号が派遣された裏には、インド・東南アジアのムスリム(イスラム教徒)にイスラム教の盟主オスマン帝国の国力を誇示したい皇帝アブデュルハミト2世の意志が働いていた。
- Behind this irrational dispatch, there was an intention of the Sultan Abdülhamid II to show off the power of the Ottoman Empire, the leader of Muslim countries, to Muslims in India and Southeast Asian countries.
- その背景には、山崎徳次郎による「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」の設立、マキノを退社した河合広始と田中十三による京都・双ヶ丘の貸しスタジオ「日本キネマ撮影所」(双ヶ丘撮影所)の設立があった。
- TAKEI's decision to resign was partly motivated by the formation of 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) by Tokujiro YAMAZAKI, as well as by the establishment of former Makino members Hiroshi KAWAI and Juzu TANAKA's studio-for-rent 'Japan Kinema Studio' (Narabigaoka Studio) in Narabigaoka, Kyoto.
- 第一次日英同盟における内容は、締結国が他の1国と交戦した場合は同盟国は中立を守り他国の参戦を防止すること、2国以上との交戦となった場合には同盟国は締結国を助けて参戦することを義務づけたものである。
- The contents of the first Anglo-Japanese Alliance were the following obligations: if either contracting party of the alliance became involved in a war with another country, the other party would maintain neutrality and prevent other countries from joining in the war, and, if either party became involved in a war with two or more countries, the other party would participate in the war to help the ally.
- この時代には、ドイツのナチス政権やイタリアのベニート・ムッソリーニ政権といったファシズム体制が成立し、日独伊三国同盟が結ばれたことから、この時期の日本の皇室制度は天皇制ファシズムとも呼ばれている。
- Around this period, like the Nazis in Germany and the Benito MUSSOLINI government in Italy, Fascist systems were established, and because the Tripartite Pact between Japan, Germany, and Italy was formed, the system of Imperial Household at this time was called Tennosei Fascism.
- 同年4月、山崎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松らとともに、全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立した。
- In April of the same year, Yamazaki, together with Ryosuke TACHIBANA, the chief officer of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, and Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema Shokai in Kobe, contacted the owners of 150 movie theaters across the nation and established 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]).
- 翌28日、姉川河原で織田信長・徳川家康の連合軍28,000(27,000、30,000とする説もあり)と、浅井・朝倉同盟軍18,000(17,000とする説もあり)が琵琶湖へ注ぐ姉川を挟んで戦った。
- The next day 9th, allied forces of 28,000 (a theory says they were 27,000 or 30,000) of Nobunaga ODA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA fought with those of 18,000 (a theory says they were 17,000) of Azai and Asakura across Anegawa River emptying into Lake Biwa.
- 上洛を果たしていながら、後の織田信長のように畿内で確固たる地盤を築き上げなかった理由は、領国の周防が京都から遠隔地すぎたこと、大内氏自体が国人の盟主的存在という構造的問題などがあったためと思われる。
- Despite controlling Kyoto, he was unable to use it to form a strong base in Kinai region as Nobunaga ODA did because his Suo estate was too far away from Kyoto and because of structural problems relating to the Ouchi clan's position as leaders of kokujin (local samurai).
- しかし、この盟約は結果的に履行されることはなく、氏真およびその子孫が領主の座に戻らなかったことから、一般的には、この掛川城の開城をもって戦国大名としての今川氏の滅亡(統治権の喪失)と解釈されている。
- However, this pact was not fulfilled in the end, and because neither Ujizane nor his descendants returned to the position as the lord, and in general, this surrender of Kakegawa-jo Castle is interpreted as the downfall (loss of sovereignty) of the Imagawa clan as a warlord.
- なお薩長同盟については龍馬最大の功績と言われるが、実際には、西郷や小松清廉ら薩摩藩の指示を受けて動いていたという説もあり(青山忠正など)、薩長連合に果たした役割の重要性については評価が分かれている。
- Although Satuma-Choshu Alliance is considered as the Ryoma's major achievement, there is also a theory that Ryoma was in fact instructed by Satsuma clan including SAIGO and Kiyotada KOMATSU to work on the achievement for the Alliance (Tadamasa AOYAMA), and therefore there are divided evaluations over what kind of role Ryoma played for Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.
- これに対して東洋自由党・同盟倶楽部・立憲改進党・国民協会_(日本)・政務調査会_(明治時代の政党)の5党派がこれに呼応して、「日英通商航海条約締結の反対」・「清国への早期開戦」を掲げて共闘を約した。
- East Liberal Party, Alliance Club, the Constitutional Progressive Party, National Association (Japan), and Policy Affairs Research Council (political party in the Meiji Period) were allied and advocated 'Opposition to the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation' and 'Quick Start of War against Qing' and form a united.
- 同時期に片岡千恵蔵、山口俊雄 (新派俳優)、中根龍太郎、市川小文治らスター俳優がマキノを退社し、それぞれが設立したプロダクションと寛プロを含めた5社をもって「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を設立した。
- Other actors working at Makino Productions, such as Chiezo KATAOKA, Toshio YAMAGUCHI (a new school actor), Ryutaro NAKANE and Kobunji ICHIKAWA also resigned from Makino to establish their own productions and formed the 'Japan Film Production Association.'
- 法華講は日常の唱題行や総本山への団参登山を行うものとして、宗史上古来より存在していたが、1962年にこれらの○○講の連合体として日蓮正宗法華講全国連合会(略称全連)が結成されて加盟するようになった。
- Hokke Ko have existed since ancient times in religious history, known as the group that conducts daily Shodaigyo (the practice of chanting the daimoku (Nichiren chant)) or group climbing sohonzan, and Nichiren Shoshu Hokke Ko Zenkoku Rengokai (Japan Association of Hokke Ko of Nichiren Shoshu Sect, also known as Zenren for short), was established as a federation of XX Ko in 1962, and Hokke Ko joined the association.
- これに対して信長は、姉川の戦いや延暦寺の比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)など、敵対勢力をことごとく破ったが、強敵・武田信玄の前に三方ヶ原の戦いで同盟軍たる徳川軍が大敗すると、さすがの信長も危機に陥った。
- In response, Nobunaga defeated enemy forces in the Battle of Anegawa, set fire to the Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei (in 1571) and won other battles, but Tokugawa's allied forces were soundly defeated by Shingen TAKEDA, a powerful enemy, in the Battle of Mikatagahara, which brought Nobunaga to a crisis.
- さらに慶応2年(1866年)1月21日(一説には1月22日)、土佐藩の坂本龍馬・中岡慎太郎・土方久元を仲介として、晋作も桂小五郎・井上馨・伊藤俊輔たちと共に進めていた薩長同盟が京都薩摩藩邸で結ばれる。
- On March 7, 1866 (March 8 according to another theory), an alliance between the Satsuma and Choshu clans, which Shinsaku had been promoting with Kogoro KATSURA, Kaoru INOUE and Shunsuke ITO, was concluded at the residence of the Satsuma clan in Kyoto, with Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Shintaro NAKAOKA and Hisamoto HIJIKATA from the Tosa clan acting as intermediaries.
- 大日本協会の動きに対して東洋自由党・同盟倶楽部・立憲改進党・国民協会・政務調査会_(明治時代の政党)の5党派がこれに呼応して、「日英通商航海条約締結の反対」・「清国への早期開戦」を掲げて共闘を約した。
- The Toyo Jiyuto (Oriental Liberal Party), the Domei Club (Alliance Club), the Rikken Kaishinto (Constitutional Progressive Party), the Kokumin Kyokai, and the Policy Affairs Research Council of the five parties of the Meiji period, promised to bond together to fight in response to the Dai Nihon Kyokai's campaign, chanting slogans such as 'protesting the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation' and 'wage a early war against Qing.'
- しかし、文部省は慎重な審議の結果、民主的に組織されて健全に活動している全国的な団体が既に設立され、日本体育協会にも加盟している事などの理由で、昭和30年(1955年)8月武徳会設立認可申請を却下した。
- However, after careful discussions the Ministry of Education rejected the request for the establishment of Butoku Kai in August 1955, given the existence of a national organization democratically organized and operating soundly, and which was also a member of the Japan Amateur Sports Association.
- 大久保らは大政奉還により大義名分が失われたとして討幕の密勅を猶予する沙汰書を黙殺し、藩論を率兵上洛(藩兵を率いて上洛する)へとりまとめ、武力討幕を目的とした薩摩・長州・安芸3藩による出兵同盟を締結する。
- Okubo and others ignored an instruction to postpone a secret Imperial command to attack the Shogunate, saying it could no longer be justified since the Taisei Hokan, encouraged the domains to send their troops to Kyoto and arranged an alliance of three domains, Satsuma, Choshu and Aki, for the dispatch of troops for the purpose of overthrowing the Shogunate with military force.
- さらに尾張へ進出してきた駿河守護の今川氏を桶狭間の戦いで破り、隣国三河国の徳川氏と同盟を結ぶことによって勢力を伸ばし、美濃国、伊勢国へ勢力を広げ、ついには上洛し足利将軍家の後継争いに介入するようになる。
- In the Battle of Okehazama, he defeated the Imagawa clan that was Shugo (Military Governor) of Suruga Province and that intruded Owari Province, formed an alliance with the Tokugawa clan of the adjacent province, Mikawa Province, expanded its influence to Mino Province and Ise Province, went to the capital (Kyoto) and intervened in the race for successor of the Ashikaga Shogun family.
- またそれに先立つ同年4月、配給業者による中間搾取のない製作と興行の直結を訴える山崎徳次郎が「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を結成、5つのスタープロダクションを製作費と興行の面で支えることとなった。
- Tokujiro YAMAZAKI made an appeal to eliminate the exploitation of productions and performances by establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) and began supporting the five production companies' production fees and promotions.
- しかしながら、これらの慎太郎・龍馬の労苦の結晶である軍事同盟締結は、土佐藩内においては旧態依然とした兵制を改革させる決定的契機となり、土佐を戊辰戦争において薩摩・長州・肥前と並ぶ倒幕の主要勢力たらしめた。
- These military alliances, formed through the efforts of Shintaro and Ryoma, led to the opportunity to reform the old military system in Tosa clan, allowing Tosa to become a major power, one equivalent to Satsuma, Choshu and Hizen during the Boshin War.
- 広開土王碑、『三国史記』等の倭・倭人関連の朝鮮文献、『日本書紀』によれば、倭は百済と同盟した366年から「白村江の戦い(663年)」までの約300年間、ほぼ4年に1回の割合で頻繁に朝鮮半島に出兵している。
- According to Korean documents related to Wa (Japan) or Wajin (Japanese people) such as Gwanggaeto Stele or 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms), and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Wa frequently dispatched troops to the Korean Peninsula almost at the rate of once every four years during the period from the alliance formation with Kudara in 366 to `the battle of Hakusukinoe' in 663.
- 守護大名や守護代、国人領主が戦国大名になるためには、それは室町時代以前からの庶家や傘下の土豪とのゆるやかな同盟関係のしがらみを絶ち、強固な主従関係により結ばれた家臣団の獲得こそが大きな条件であったといえる。
- In order for shugo daimyo, shugodai, and kokujinryoshu to become a sengoku daimyo, it was necessary to abolish the ties of their loose alliances with shoke and local clans under them that began before the Muromachi period and then to obtain vassal groups with which they were tied based upon a strong relationship of master and vassal.
- それは、庶家も主家同様、領土と居城、家臣を養い、主家から一定の独立を保った者も少なくなく、主君と家臣という強固な主従関係というよりは、事実上、宗家を盟主とする同盟関係という性格が強いものであったことによる。
- This was because many shoke, similarly to the employer's household, maintained their territories, their castles as residences, and their vassals and kept their independence from their employer's household to some extent, and this relationship was not a strong one between master and vassals, but, in fact, tended to be more of an alliance with the head of the family as the alliance leader.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、桶狭間の戦いにおいて今川義元が尾張の織田信長に討たれると、信玄は越後の上杉謙信の介入で滞っていた従来の北進政策を改め、今川氏との同盟を破棄して駿河国など東海地方への侵攻を企て始めた。
- In 1560, Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed by Nobunaga ODA of Owari and Shingen, whose attempts to invade the north had been thwarted by Kenshin UESUGI of Echigo, revised his plans, abandoning his alliance with the Imagawa clan and planning invasions of Suruga-no-kuni (Suruga Province) and other provinces in the Tokai region.
- 天武天皇8年(679年)5月6日 (旧暦)、天武天皇が吉野に行幸した際、鵜野讃良皇后(後の持統天皇)も列席する中、草壁皇子・大津皇子・高市皇子・忍壁皇子・志貴皇子と共に一同結束を誓う「吉野の盟約」に参加した。
- On May 6, 679, when Emperor Tenmu visited Yoshino, he participated in the Yoshino Pact to swear the unity of Prince Kusakabe, Prince Otsu, Prince Takechi, Prince Osakabe, and Prince Shiki in the face of Empress Uno no Sarara (later Emperor Jito).
- 7月17日、美智子妃を伴いひめゆりの塔に献花のため訪れたところ、その場に潜んでいた過激派二人(沖縄解放同盟準備会メンバーの知念功と共産主義者同盟のメンバー二人)から火炎瓶を投げつけられる(ひめゆりの塔事件。)
- When he and the Crown Princess Michiko visited Himeyuri-no-to Tower (The Tower of Lilies) for offering flowers on July 17, two members of radical parties (Isao CHINEN belonging to the preparatory society for Okinawa liberation alliance and the other belonging to the communist alliance) lurking at the spot hurled a Molotov cocktail at the Imperial couple (so-called 'The incident at Himeyuri-no-to Tower.')
- なお、公議とは当時討幕派・佐幕派問わずに広く唱えられた公議政体論に由来すると考えられており、明治政府と戊辰戦争で敵対した奥羽越列藩同盟の諸藩代表による議事機関にも公議所(白石城に設置)の名称が用いられている。
- Incidentally, it is said that Kogi derived from Kogi-seitai-ron (parliamentary regime theory) that was then widely advocated without regard to anti-Shogunate group or Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun), and Ouetsu-reppan alliance (alliance of strong domains in the northern part of Japan) also used the name of Kogisho (established at Shiraishi castle) for the assembly body of representatives of the domains who opposed to the Meiji Government at Boshin War.
- 逆賊となり表向き武器の購入が不可能となっていた長州藩に変わって薩摩が武器を購入するなどの経済的な連携を経た後、慶応2年(1866年)正月、京都薩摩藩邸内で木戸孝允・西郷らが立ち会い、薩長同盟の密約が締結された。
- After some cooperative work, such as when Satsuma purchased weapons for the Choshu clan, who were officially regarded as a rebels and could not purchase them, both signed the secretive agreement to form an alliance at the Satsuma clan's residence in the presence of Takayoshi KIDO and Saigo in Kyoto in January 1866.
- 流祖大塚博紀(和道流空手道開祖)は、自身が学んだ神道揚心流と為我流をもとに和道流柔術拳法を編み出した(ただし、和道流柔術拳法は日本古武道協会に柔術流派として加盟していることから、現代武道ではなく古武道である)。
- Hironori OTSUKA, the founder of Wado-ryu karate, also founded Wado-ryu jujutsu kenpo, based on Shinto Yoshin-ryu (Shinto Yoshin school of jujutsu) and Iga-ryu (Iga school of jujutsu) which he studied; however, Wado-ryu jujutsu kenpo joined Japanese Classical Martial Arts Association as a school of jujutsu, so it is classified not as the modern martial art, but as the classical one.
- 城域南西部の団地西端には、天正6年(1578年)1月2日、大友同盟から島津同盟への転換となった島津義久への新年挨拶に遣わされた土持栄続(法名「葉月玉公大禅門」/『鹿児島土持系図』)の墓碑の現存する法明寺がある。
- On the western perimeter of the apartments in the south-west of the castle area can be found Homei-ji (法明寺) Temple which has a tombstone of Shigetsugu (栄続) TSUCHIMOCHI (his homyo (a name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) was 'Hazuki Gyokuko Daizenmon,' from 'Kagoshima Tsuchimochi Keizu' (Kagoshima Tsuchimochi Family Tree)) who was dispatched to give New Year Greetings to Yoshihisa SHIMAZU on February 18, 1578 after the takeover of the Shimazu alliance from the Otomo alliance.
- 1866年(慶応2年)に長州藩は薩摩藩と倒幕で一致して軍事同盟を結び(薩長同盟)、1867年11月(慶応3年10月)の大政奉還を経て、1868年1月(慶応3年12月)に薩長が主導した王政復古 (日本)が行われた。
- In 1866 Choshu Domain forged a military alliance (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance) with Satsuma Domain arriving at a consensus on overthrowing the Shogunate, as a result, in January 1868 the Restoration of Imperial Rule came into effect under Saccho's (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance) leadership after Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) was put into practice in November 1867.
- このような特別な八角墳が大王にのみ採用されたのは、畿内を中心とした首長連合の盟主であった大王の地位を、一般の首長を超越して中国の天子のような唯一の最高権力者として地位を確立しようとして形に表したという解釈がある。
- Some people argue that these octagonal tumuli, which were built only for Great Kings, were built as symbols designed to establish the status of these kings, who led the union of chiefs in and around the Kinai region (region around Kyoto and Nara), as supreme rulers like Chinese emperors ranking far above other ordinary chiefs.
- ただし、全日本弓道連盟の「統一見解による射法」は非常に曖昧なもので、指導者によって技術論に差異が認められるなど全日本剣道連盟による「剣道」(「大日本帝国剣道形」の名称変更)の様ないわゆる「統一射法」は存在しない。
- However, the 'shooting form based on a unified view' of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation is vague, with differences in regard to technical theory being apparent among instructors, and consequently there is no so-called 'united shooting form' such as the 'Kendo form of Japan' (the name of which was changed from 'the Kendo form of the Empire of Japan') by the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF).
- 義昭・信長と前久・石山本願寺との対立は後の元亀兵乱の一因となるが、兵乱の過程において、信長との関係が悪化した義昭は本願寺と和解し反信長同盟(いわゆる信長包囲網)を形成するも信長に敗れ、室町幕府は滅亡することになる。
- While the opposition between the Yoshiaki-Nobunaga pair and the Sakihisa-Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple alliance proved to make up a cause of subsequent Genki heiran (the Genki Disturbance), Yoshiaki whose relationship with Nobunaga worsened in the process of warfare made peace with Hongan-ji Temple to form an Anti-Nobunaga alliance (so-called Nobunaga encircling net), which eventually was defeated by Nobunaga, and the Muromachi bakufu collapsed.
- 当時の王権基盤は未熟な段階にあり、大王の地位が各地域の首長から構成される連合政権の盟主に過ぎなかったことを考慮すれば、直木孝次郎の説くように、5世紀のヤマト政権はまさに「大王と葛城氏の両頭政権」であったと表現出来る。
- The foundation of sovereignty was still underdeveloped during those days, and the position of the Okimi was nothing more than that of a leader of chiefs, assigned to each region of the coalition government; the Yamato regime during the 5th century can be described as the 'diarchy of Okimi and Katsuraki clan' as the historian Kojiro Naoki has decribed.
- 確かに学制や徴兵令・地租改正などは大規模な改革に相当し、一見すると盟約書に反するようにも見えるが、現在ではこれは第7条によって規定された後始末の一環であり、岩倉使節団も事前に大筋で了承していたとする説が出されている。
- Although introduction of an educational system and Conscription Ordinance and land-tax reform are certainly considered a large-scale reform and seem to be against the treaty at a glance, today they are thought to be part of work of accomplishing Haihan-chiken that was stated in Article 7 and Iwakura Mission had approved on the whole.
- また、当時幕末以来の盟友であった同郷の大木喬任や副島種臣らと路線の違いから疎遠になりつつあった大隈にとって、他に先んじて改革の提言をもたらす改正掛の存在が頼もしい存在であったことを後に証言している(『大隈公昔日譚』)。
- In addition, for Okuma who estranged himself from his old friends since the end of Edo Period such as Takato OKI and Taneomi SOEJIMA because of different way of living their life, the existence of Kaiseigakari, which gave him evolutional proposals about reformation, was very reliable, and he admitted it later ('Okuma memoir').
- いまや徹底した反共主義の持ち主であった朴は在日本朝鮮人連盟(朝連、在日本朝鮮人総聯合会の前身)への参加を避け、1946年10月に在日本大韓民国民団の前身となる在日本朝鮮居留民団を結成し、初代団長を1949年2月まで勤めた。
- Bokuretsu who came out of prison as a committed anticommunist did not join Zai Nihon Chosenjin Renmei (present-day, Chongryon or General Association of Korean Residents in Japan) but formed Zai Nihon Chosen Kyoryumindan (present-day, Mindan or Korean Residents Union in Japan) in October 1946 and presided as the first organization head until February 1949.
- それを受け、翌1994年1月に京セラ・任天堂を中心とした地元企業出資による運営会社「株式会社京セラパープルサンガ」設立、同年7月にはJリーグ準加盟制度の承認を受け、京都をホームタウンとするJリーグチーム誕生の準備が整った。
- As a result of these activities, in January of the next year, 1994, an operating company 'Kyocera Purple Sanga Corporation' was established with investments by local businesses such as Kyocera Corporation and Nintendo Co., Ltd. as the main sponsors, and in July of the same year, the company obtained approval for J. League Associate Membership, so a J. League team was ready to be born in Kyoto which would be the hometown of the team.
- その後、信長からの上洛参集要求などを拒んで対立した越前国の朝倉氏に対し、元亀元年(1570年)4月には信長が越前への侵攻を開始すると、朝倉との縁(同盟関係、主従関係とも)も深かった長政は信長から離反し、織田軍の背後を襲った。
- Later, because, in June 1570, Nobunaga started invading Echizen Province against the Azai clan of the province, who refused his demands such as gathering for going to the capital and came to have a conflict with him, Nagamasa, who had also close relationship (alliance and lord-vassal relationship) with Asakura, seceded from Nobunaga and attacked Oda troops from behind.
- 反対派は土井利位を盟主に担いで上知令撤回と、水野忠邦の老中免職に動き出し、水野忠邦の主だった腹心達(町奉行鳥居耀蔵、勘定奉行榊原忠職)らも土井派に寝返り、鳥居に至っては忠邦の機密資料を残らず土井に流すという徹底ぶりであった。
- The opponents, appointing Toshitsura DOI as their leader, began to conspire revocation of Agechi-rei and dismissal of Tadakuni MIZUNO from Roju, and even Tadakuni's most trusted retainers (machi-bugyo (town magistrate) Yozo TORII and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamoto SAKAKIBARA) revolted to DOI's side; TORII was so resolute that he passed all of Tadakuni's confidential materials to DOI.
- 文化厚生会館事件(ぶんかこうせいかいかんじけん)とは、部落解放同盟京都府連合会が、朝田善之助を委員長とし、同盟中央が認めた組織(朝田府連)と、三木一平を委員長とし、日本共産党が支援する組織(三木府連)に分裂したことに端を発した紛争。
- The Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall Affair is a conflict that started with the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation being divided into two groups, one (Asada Furen, Asada faction's Federation) with Zennosuke ASADA as a chairman, approved by the Headquarter of the Buraku Liberation League and the other (Miki Furen, Miki faction's Federation) with Ippei MIKI as a chairman, supported by the Japanese Communist Party.
- 親王家の庶子として生まれ、幼くして都を遠く離れた江戸の地で僧侶として過ごし、一時は「朝敵」の盟主となって奥州の地を転々とし、後には陸軍軍人として台湾平定の英雄とされ、異国の地で不運の死をとげた数奇な人生はヤマトタケルにたとえられた。
- His checkered life (he was born as an illegitimate child in an Imperial Prince's family, he spent his childhood as a priest in Edo far away from Kyoto, he became the leader of 'an enemy of the emperor' and moved from place to place in Oshu for a while, then he became a military man in the army and he was considered a hero of suppression of Taiwan, finally he died an unfortunate death in a foreign country) was compared to Yamato Takeru.
- やがて戊辰戦争が始まると、外国より武器を輸入するための戦費調達を目的として奥羽越列藩同盟の会津藩・仙台藩・二本松藩・久保田藩などが贋貨を鋳造し始め、続いて薩摩藩・土佐藩・芸州藩・宇和島藩・佐土原藩・郡山藩などの官軍諸藩もこれに続いた。
- When the Boshin War eventually started, the Oetsu-reppan alliance: the Aizu, Sendai, Nihonmatsu, Kubota, and other domains started coining counterfeit money, followed by Imperial army domains such as Satsuma, Tosa, Geishu, Uwajima, Sadowara, and Gunyama Domain, for the purpose of raising capital to import weapons from overseas.
- 1570年開始で、信長と対立した将軍・足利義昭が武田家や本願寺家等の各地の大名に織田家やその盟友である徳川家と対立するよう呼びかけ、それらの反信長大名らは互いに同盟を結び合っているという形で史実における「信長包囲網」が再現されている。
- A historically correct 'anti-Nobunaga network' game can be found; the group was formed in 1570 when Shogun, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who was confronted with Nobunaga, called for various feudal lords, such as the Takeda clan and Hongan-ji temple, to fight against the Oda clan and its alliance, the Tokugawa clan; the anti-Nobunaga feudal lords made alliance with each other.
- また国際的な孤立を回避した上で対立がもっとも激しい外国に対しては警戒し、敵国が結合することを防ぎながら同盟を密接にして戦争遂行で優位に立つように努め、敵を海外において撃破して速やかに終結するという攻勢作戦の軍事ドクトリンが述べられている。
- The military doctrine of the offensive operations was stated which were to beware of foreign countries where conflicts occurred after avoiding international isolation, to endeavor to have an advantage in the war with a close alliance while preventing the enemy countries from uniting, and to defeat the enemies in a foreign country and bring the war a rapid end.
- 下関での会談を西郷が直前に拒否する事態もあったが、1月21日(22日説も)京都小松清廉邸(京都市上京区)で坂本を介して西郷隆盛、大久保利通、薩摩藩家老の小松清廉と長州藩の木戸孝允(当時は桂小五郎)が倒幕運動に協力する6か条の同盟を締結した。
- Although the conference due to be held in Shimonoseki was cancelled by Saigo just before its start, the six-article alliance for defeating the shogunate was concluded on March 7 (some say on March 8) with the mediation of Sakamoto at Kiyotada KOMATSU's residence in Kyoto (in the present Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) between the Satsuma representatives (Takamori SAIGO, Toshimichi OKUBO and Kiyotada KOMOTSU [the clan's chief retainer]) and the Choshu counterpart Takayoshi KIDO (called Kogoro KATSURA at that time).
- 正妻の築山殿、嫡男の松平信康の誅殺命令にあるように、織田と徳川は後世に美化されたような「同盟」という 対等の関係でなく、徳川は織田にとって、使い捨ての駒に過ぎず、 東方平定のためには、早々に完全に弱体化させるか滅ぼされるべき存在に過ぎなかった。
- As seen in the case of the order to kill Tsukiyama-dono, who was Ieyasu's legitimate wife, and Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's first son, Oda and Tokugawa were not in a relationship of equality like 'allied countries' as often been idealized later, and, for Oda, Tokugawa was a mere throwaway player and, in order to pacify the eastern countries, it should be completely weakened or overthrown as soon as possible.
- 学芸自由同盟も翌年には活動停止状態となったが、前記の中井、久野などこの運動に参加した学生のなかから『土曜日 (雑誌)』『学生評論』『世界文化』など反ファシズムを標榜する雑誌メディアが生まれ、自由主義的文化運動は「非常時」下でなおも命脈を保った。
- The Gakugei Jiyu Domei also ceased its activities the next year but students such as the aforementioned Nakai and Kuno who participated in this movement started magazines supporting anti-fascism such as 'Doyobi' (Saturaday), 'Gakusei Hyoron' (Student Editorials), 'Sekai Bunka' (World Culture), and even under 'emergency situation (war period),' the liberal cultural movement continued.
- しかし、長期にわたる攻囲戦によって次第に疲弊する一方、縁戚関係にあった信玄の支援を期待していたが、信玄の急死が大きな痛手となり、さらに朝倉、浅井などの同盟勢力が次々と織田氏によって滅ぼされたため抗戦継続の困難を悟り朝廷に和平の仲介役を依頼した。
- However, the siege developed into a war of attrition, and after serious setbacks such as the sudden death of his relative Shingen, from whom he had been hoping for assistance and the defeats by Oda of the alliance powers, such as the Asakura and the Asai, Kennyo came to realize the hardship of continuous war and asked court to be an intermediary for peace.
- 顕如は信長と対立するようになっていた将軍足利義昭と結んで武田氏、朝倉氏、浅井氏、毛利氏などの反織田勢力と同盟を組み、信長包囲網の構築に加わる一方、自らは石山本願寺に篭城し、雑賀衆などの友好を結ぶ土豪勢力や地方の門徒組織を動員して信長を苦しめた。
- Kennyo allied with the Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who was in conflict with Nobunaga, and made alliances with anti-Oda groups such as the Takeda clan, the Asakura clan, the Asai clan and the Mori clan, joining them in laying siege to Nobunaga, although Kennyo himself remained at Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, attacking Nobunaga by mobilizing peasants, who were closely allied with the Ikko adherents of Saiga, and local groups of followers.
- 王政復古 (日本)が行われ、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心とする明治新政府の兵との衝突から鳥羽・伏見の戦いが起こると容保は奥羽越列藩同盟の中心となり、会津藩兵も戦うが、大坂へ退いていた慶喜が戦線から離脱すると従い、弟・定敬らとともに幕府軍艦で江戸へ下る。
- After the restoration of the monarchy (called Osei-fukko), Katamori became a key person of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei, clashing in the Battle of Toba Fushimi with soldiers of the Satsuma and Choshu-han clans which were at the center of the new Meiji government; soldiers of the Aizu-han clan fought too, but Katamori went to Edo with his brother Sadaaki on a shogunate warship when Yoshinobu who had retreated to Osaka fled from the battle line.
- 1990年代になると伽耶研究の対象が従来の金官伽耶・任那加羅(いずれも金海地区)の倭との関係だけではなく、井上説を支持する田中俊明 (朝鮮史)の提唱になる大伽耶連盟の概念により、高霊地域の大伽耶を中心とする伽耶そのものの歴史研究に移行していった。
- From the 1990s, the study of Gaya targeted not only the relationship between Wa and Geumgwan Gaya or Mimana Gaya (in Gimhae District) as in the past, but also the history of Gaya itself, which centered Dae Gaya in Goryeong region, inspired by the concept of Dae Gaya confederacy proposed by Toshiaki TANAKA (Korean history) who supported Inoue's theory.
- 毛利氏がこうした土豪の集団的盟主という立場から脱却して、土豪連合的な要素の強かった安芸国人衆の再編成と毛利家の家臣への編入を通じて、名実ともに毛利氏による安芸統一が完成する事になるのは隆元が安芸国守護に任じられた永禄3年(1560年)頃とされている。
- It was not until around 1560 when Takamoto was appointed as 'Shugo' (Military Governor) of Aki Province (emerging from his position as the leader of the allied dogo) that the Mori clan truly united the province by reorganizing the kokujin lords, who were still little more than village chiefs, making them their retainers.
- この頃の斉彬の考え方は、将軍正室を通じて一橋家の徳川慶喜を第14代将軍にし、賢侯の協力と公武親和によって幕府を中心とした中央集権体制を作り、開国して富国強兵をはかって露英仏など諸外国に対処しようとするもので、日中韓同盟をも視野にいれた壮大な計画であった。
- At that time, Saiakira thought to make Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA the fourteenth Shogun through the legal wife of the Shogun, and to make the system in which power was centralized with the active Daimyo Feudal Lord, and to make the country prosperous and build a strong army, so that the country could be opened up and deal with foreign countries like Russia, Great Britain and France, and it was a magnificent plan that included a contingency for alliance with Japan, China and Korea.
- だが、逆に国粋主義の流れを汲みこの動きを国内における危機と見た人々は既に1900年に近衛篤麿が結成していた国民同盟会(1902年解散)の流れを汲む諸派に結集して、国家主義の強化と国民への統制強化によって国民が一致団結して自主・独立を追求すべきであると唱えた。
- However, the people who followed the nationalism and took this movement as a crisis, united the group following the People's Alliance (dissolved in 1902) set up by Atsumaro KONOE in 1900, and they advocated that it was necessary for people to pursue independence with united the nation by strengthening of the nationalism and reinforcement of control over the people.
- また松田毅一の論文『丹波八木城と内藤如庵について』では、同盟関係にあった織田信長と足利義昭が仲違いを生じると内藤ジョアンは「1574年(天正2年)の秋以降、和泉堺に移って以後、義昭のもとに走った」と、八木城の戦い時には八木城にいなかった可能性を指摘している。
- In Kiichi MATSUDA's article, 'Tanba Yagi-jo Castle and Joan NAITO,' he indicated that Joan NAITO was not present at the battle of Yagi-jo Castle because 'Joan moved to Izumi Sakai and then went to the place of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA after the autumn of 1574' subsequent to the conflict between the allies Nobunaga ODA and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 1月より持ち越しの由利公正(越前藩士)が起草した新政府の方針案では、諸侯会議派である土佐藩の福岡孝弟が第一条冒頭に「列侯会議ヲ興シ」の字句を挿入し、表題も「会盟」と改めており、3月の木戸による国是建議の後提出したが、もはやこの時期には列侯会議は必要性を失していた。
- For the draft policy of the new government prepared by Kosei YURI (feudal retainer of Echizen) and had been carried over from January, Takachika FUKUOKA of Tosa Domain who belonged to the lords conference group inserted the phrase 'Establish a council by feudal lords' to the beginning of the Article 1 and amended the title to 'Kaimei (pledge of feudal lords)', and submitted it after Kido's proposal for national policy in March, but the necessity of the council by feudal lords had already been lost by then.
- 6月22日(旧暦)、京都三本木料亭「吉田屋」において、薩摩の小松帯刀・大久保一蔵(大久保利通)・西郷吉之助、土佐の寺村左膳・後藤象二郎・乾退助・福岡藤次(福岡孝弟)・石川誠之助(中岡)・才谷梅太郎(坂本龍馬)との間で、倒幕・王政復古実現のための薩土盟約が締結される。
- And, on July 23, at 'Yoshidaya,' a restaurant in Sanbongi, Kyoto, a pact was formed to overthrow the shogunate and restore imperial rule; the parties to the pact were Tatewaki KOMATSU, Ichizo OKUBO (also known as Toshimichi OKUBO), Kichinosuke SAIGO of Satsuma, and Sazen TERAMURA, Shojiro GOTO, Taisuke INUI, Toji FUKUOKA (also known as Takachika FUKUOKA), Seinosuke ISHIKAWA (NAKAOKA) and Umetaro SAITANI (also known as Ryoma SAKAMOTO).
- 九州王朝説では、この時期既に新羅等の朝鮮半島の諸国は独自の元号を建てており、半島の盟主を自認していた倭だけが独自の元号を建てることがなかったとは有り得ず、また阿毎多利思北孤などは「日出處天子」と名乗っており「天子」と宣言している以上、元号の制定は当然であるとしている。
- In Kyushu dynasty theory, gengo (era name) was certainly established in that various countries of Korean Peninsula such as Silla established the original gengo, and it is hard to think that Wa who recognized themselves as the leader of the peninsula didn't establish their original gengo, and that `AME no Tarishihoko' referred to himself as `Hiizurutokoronotenshi' declaring that he is `tenshi' (emperor).
- 明治33年(1900年)3月10日、政治結社・政治集会の届出制および解散権の所持、軍人・警察官・宗教者・教員・女性・未成年者・公権剥奪者の政治運動の禁止、労働組合加盟勧誘の制限・同盟罷業(ストライキ)の禁止などを定めた治安警察法を制定し、政治・労働運動などの弾圧を進めた。
- On March 10, 1900, he strengthened the suppression of political activities and labor campaigns by establishing the Security Police Law, which stipulated the political organization and meeting reporting system; the right to break up political organizations or meetings; the prohibition of political activities by military, police, religionists, educators, females, those who were under age and those who were deprived of public rights; the limitation on soliciting for labor unions; and the prohibition of strikes.
- 「新婦人協会」結成、雑誌「新青年」創刊、日本最初のメーデー、「日本社会主義同盟」結成、活動写真会社「松竹」「帝国キネマ」設立、両国「新国技館」落成、東京市街自動車に女性車掌(バスガール)が登場、慶應義塾・早稲田に私立大学設立許可、「松竹蒲田撮影所」設立、第1回「国勢調査」
- Formation of 'Shin fujin kyokai' (the New Women's Association), the first publication of a magazine 'Shinseinen' (new youth), the first May Day in Japan, formation of 'Japan Socialist League,' establishment of moving-picture companies 'Shochiku Co., Ltd.' and 'Teikoku kinema' (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co. Ltd.), completion of the 'Shin (new) Kokugikan' in Ryogoku, the first 'bus girl' (conductress) appeared in Tokyo City Tram, approval for the establishment of private universities of Keio Gijuku and Waseda, establishment of 'Shochiku Kamata Studio,' and the first 'national census'
- しかし、1574年には伊勢国長島町 (三重県)の願證寺が織田氏によって滅ぼされ、1575年に越前を織田氏から奪還した一向一揆が覆滅されるなど各地の抵抗がそがれ、1578年には木津川の合戦で本願寺と同盟する毛利氏の水軍が織田水軍に敗れるなど、本願寺の外では敗北を重ねていった。
- However, in 1574 Gansho-ji Temple in Nagashima-cho, Ise-no-kuni (Mie Prefecture) was destroyed by the Oda clan and the resistance movements in various regions settled as Ikko-ikki, which recovered Echizen from the Oda clan, were destroyed in 1575; and the navy of the Mori clan, which was allied with Hongan-ji Temple in Kizugawa-no kassen, was defeated by the navy of the Oda clan in 1578, assuming the defeat of Hongan-ji Temple in various places other than the premises of Hongan-ji Temple.
- 従来、留守政府の改革については、「大臣・参議・大輔盟約書」第6条に違反して岩倉使節団の面々を無視する形で留守政府が功に逸って無秩序勝手に行い、その結果様々な矛盾を引き起こして政府内では明治6年の政変を、政府外では士族反乱や農民一揆を引き起こす原因となったとする見方があった。
- Rusu-seifu had been said to carry out reforms in an arbitrary, disorderly and self-serving manner against Article 6 of the 'Treaty of ministers, sangi and taifu,' ignoring members of Iwakura Mission, and as a result to cause various contradictions, the political change in 1873 within the government, and Shizoku no hanran (revolt by family or person with samurai ancestors) and peasant uprisings outside the government.
- 1888年、当時まだ学生だった小十郎は、「大日本教育会雑誌(第73・74号 3・4月号)」および「教師之友(第10・11号 3・4月号)」に、親友でのちに東京美術学校(現在の東京芸術大学)校長となる正木直彦(政彦)と連盟で「男女ノ文体ヲ一ニスル方法」という論文を発表している。
- In 1888, while still a student, Kojuro presented an article titled 'The method to establish the common writing style between men and women' with Naohiko (Masahiko) MASAKI, who was his close friend and later became the principal of Tokyo Fine Arts School (present Tokyo University of Arts) in the educational journals 'Dainihon Kyoikukai Zasshi '(Vols. 73 and 74: March and April) and 'Kyoshi no Tomo' (Vols. 10 and 11: March and April).
- こうした行政の動きに関しては、自由民主党 (日本)内で「花粉症等アレルギー症対策議員連盟(通称ハクション議連:事務局長・小野晋也衆院議員)」が、安倍晋三ら約50名(当時)の国会議員によって1995年に設立され、本格的な対策の推進を国に働きかけるようになったことが大きく影響している。
- Such administrative actions include the Liberal Democratic Party 'Federation of Diet Members for Measures Against Pollinosis and Other Allergies' (commonly known as Hakushon Giren, secretary general: lower house member Shinya ONO) which was established by Shinzo ABE and approximately 50 (at the time) other Diet members in 1995, and has had a major impact on the national implementation of serious efforts.
- 同盟倶楽部は1892年11月20日に藩閥政権に失望した吏党系議員が民党側に離反した際に結成された院内会派、同志倶楽部は1893年12月5日に自由党_(明治)所属の星亨衆議院議長の不正問題で自由党が星議長の擁護の姿勢を変えないことに抗議した同党議員が離党して結成した院内会派であった。
- The Domei Club was an in-house faction that was formed on November 20, 1892, when the Rito (pro-government) lawmakers who were disappointed by the hanbatsu (domain clique) government defected from the Minto (anti-hanbatsu government political parties), while the Doshi Club was an in-house faction that was formed on December 5, 1893 by some members of the Liberal Party (in the Meiji period) who had left the party after protesting against the fact that despite improper acts perpetrated by Toru HOSHI, the speaker of the Lower House who was a member of the party, the party leadership maintained their stance in defending the speaker.
- 同年5月10日、片岡が「片岡千恵蔵プロダクション」(千恵プロ)を設立、嵐、山口、中根、小文治、山本もそれぞれプロダクションを設立、「千恵プロ」、嵐の「嵐寛寿郎プロダクション」(第1次寛プロ)を中心としたスタープロダクション5社が結成したのがこの「日本映画プロダクション連盟」である。
- Kataoka established 'Kataoka Chiezo Productions' (Chie Pro) on May 10 of the same year, while Arashi, Yamaguchi, Nakane, Kobunji, and Yamamoto also established their own production companies, thus forming the 'Japan Movie Production Federation' with five, star production companies centered around 'Chie Pro' and 'Arashi Kanjuro Productions' (The First Period Kan Pro).
- 1998年が「日本におけるフランス年」にあたり、また京都市とパリ市の友情盟約締結40周年にあたることから、その記念事業としての構想であったが、この計画が公表されると「新たな名所になる」と歓迎する意見がある一方で、「フランス風のデザイン」が景観を損ねるとの批判も起こり、世論は二分された。
- As the year 1998 marked 'The Year of France in Japan' and the 40th anniversary of Kyoto-Paris Friendship Pledge, the president's proposal was intended as part of the anniversary celebrations; once the plan was made public, however, public opinion was divided into two opposing groups: some welcomed the plan because the planned footbridge would attract more visitors while others criticized the French-style architecture, for it would ruin the landscape.
- 薩摩藩と長州藩が薩長同盟を結び倒幕運動を推し進めていた幕末も大詰めの時期、公議政体論を主張し将軍の政権返上を政治路線として考えていた土佐藩は、慶応3年(1867年)10月3日 (旧暦)に(坂本龍馬が発案計画し、後藤象二郎協力)大政奉還の建白書を藩主山内豊信を通じ将軍・徳川慶喜に提出した。
- At the very end of the Edo period when the Satsuma clan and Choshu clan formed Satsuma-Choshu Alliance to promote the movement to overthrow the Shogunate, the Tosa clan, which supported the parliamentary regime theory and the Shogun's returning the sovereignty to the Emperor, submitted a petition for Taisei Hokan (proposed and planned by Ryoma SAKAMOTO in cooperation with Shojiro GOTO) to the Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA through the lord of the domain Toyoshige YAMAUCHI on October 29, 1867.
- この年に南宋を完全征服した元は、日本との同盟や南宋への牽制の必要もなくなった(後項参照)うえ、クビライは逃げ出した水夫より使者の処刑の報を知り、特に、通常の使者よりも高位(礼部侍郎)であった杜世忠の処刑に腹を立て、日本への再度の侵攻を計画し、1280年には侵攻準備のため征東行省を設置している。
- The conquest of the Southern Sung Dynasty in that year made it unnecessary for the Yuan Dynasty to align itself with Japan or warn against the Southern Sung Dynasty (refer to the relative paragraph described below), and further, Kublai became upset by the information brought by an escaped sailor about the execution of the envoys, particularly of Shizhong DU, who held a higher position (assistant minister of rites) than usual envoys, and consequently he planned to invade Japan again and in 1280 established the Eastern Expedition Field Headquarters to prepare for the invasion.
- だが、伊藤の盟友である井上馨外務大臣 (日本)が進めた条約改正案にあった「外国人裁判官」制度と鹿鳴館に代表される欧化政策が内外の反感を買い、自由民権運動による三大事件建白書や大同団結運動、保守中正派(天皇親政派)と見られた谷干城農商務大臣の辞任を招くなど、政府批判が一気に高まった(「明治20年の危機」)。
- However, the policy of Europeanization represented by Rokumeikan and 'a foreigner judge' system, which was included in the amendment of the treaty promoted by Ito's sworn ally Kaoru INOUE, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), antagonized inside and outside Japan, and criticism of the government was mounted rapidly due to the petition of three major affairs by democratic-rights movement, the movement to unite for a common purpose and the resignation of Tateki TANI, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, who was thought to be a member of conservative political party (direct rule by the emperor party) ([The crisis of the 20th year of the Meiji era]).
- しかし江戸時代後期を中心に生じたものには実用性が必ずしも高くないものも少なくなく、一流派ですべての水勢に対して必要な泳法を備えるものはないとされ、1932年、文部省の指示によって日本水上競技連盟は在来の泳法のうち重要なものを採択し、スピードを主とした競技泳法を加えて「標準泳法」とし、国民必修のものとした。
- However, those started in the late Edo period were not always practical, and considered that a school could not cope with all the different forces of water, and so in 1932, Japan Aquatic Competition Federation (forerunner of Japan Swimming Federation) selected important ones from the conventional styles, designating them to be 'standard styles of swimming' including competitive styles focused on speed, setting them as a compulsory subject at schools.
- 16代当主近衛前久(さきひさ、号は応山、1536年 – 1612年)は、室町幕府の崩壊、本能寺の変、徳川幕府成立という激動の時代に関白を務め、関白の職にありながら、上杉謙信と同盟を結んで越後に赴くなど数奇な生涯を送った人物であるが、彼も家伝文書の保存には意を払い、文書を比叡山の麓の坂本に疎開させたという。
- The sixteenth head of the Konoe family, Sakihisa KONOE (the pseudonym Ozan, 1536 - 1612), who served as Kanpaku over the periods of the demise of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Honnoji Incident (a battle in which Nobunaga was killed), and the foundation of Tokugawa Shogunate, led a turbulent life serving as Kanpaku to move to Echigo (the Niigata region) to make an alliance with Kenshin UESUGI, also took a good care of the family treasure of documents and evacuated them to Sakamoto at the foot of Mt. Hiei.
- 重臣のなかで脱盟したのは、奥野定良(組頭1000石)、進藤俊式(足軽頭400石)、小山良師(足軽頭300石)、河村伝兵衛(足軽頭400石)、佐々小左衛門(足軽頭200石)、多川九左衛門(持筒頭・足軽頭400石)、月岡治右衛門(歩行小姓頭300石)、岡本重之(大阪留守居400石)、糟谷秀信(用人250石)など。
- People who left the alliance among chief retainers included Sadayoshi OKUNO (head of a group, 1000 koku), Toshimoto SHINDO (head of foot soldiers, 400 koku), Yoshikazu KOYAMA (head of foot soldiers, 300 koku), Denbei KAWAMURA (head of foot soldiers, 400 koku), Kozaemon SASA (head of foot soldiers, 200 koku), Kuzaemon TAGAWA (head of mochidutsu as well as foot soldiers, 400 koku), Jiemon TSUKIOKA (head of hoko kobito, 300 koku), Shigeyuki OKAMOTO (keeper of Osaka, 400 koku) and Hidenobu KASUYA (lord chamberlain, 250 koku).
- 国債・合邦・自主・戦利・特権・平時・民主・盟邦・野蛮・越権・海峡・各処・過大・慣行・管制・急行・強制・共用・協力・君権・現今・現在・合法・公約・誤解・国会・私権・実権・実務・首位・主権・上告・商事・聖書・専権・全国・戦時・戦前・船内・全廃・属地・奪回・直行・特約・突然・物件・砲弾・某国・例外・聯邦・権利etc。
- nation debt, annexation, independence, prize of war, special privilege, time of peace, democratic, allied power, barbarian, exceeding one's authority, strait, in every, excessive, traditional practice, system of government, express, compulsion, common, cooperation, right of ruler, present, present, lawful, pledge, misunderstanding, national assembly, private, real power, practical business affairs, first place, sovereignty, final appeal, business affairs, bible, exclusive prerogative, whole country, wartime, prewar, on boat, total abolition, appurtenant land, recapture, direct, special contract, sudden, article, cannonball, certain country, exception, federation, right etc.
- 義朝側の戦力は、三条殿襲撃に参加した源重成・源光基・源季実、信西を追捕した源光保などの同盟軍、子息の義平・源朝長・頼朝、叔父・源義隆、信濃源氏・平賀義信などの一族、鎌田正家・後藤実基・佐々木秀義などの郎等により形成され、義朝の勢力基盤である関東からは、三浦義澄・上総介広常・山内首藤氏などが参戦したに過ぎなかった。
- The warriors fighting on Yoshitomo's side included MINAMOTO no Shigenari, MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto, and MINAMOTO no Hidezane, all of whom had taken part in the raid on the Sanjo Palace, and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and others who had tracked down and captured Shinzei, as well as Yoshitomo's sons Yoshihira, Tomonaga, and Yoritomo and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka and Yoshinobu HIRAGA and others of the Shinano branch of the Minamoto clan, and his army took shape around his retainers, including Masaie KAMATA, Sanemoto GOTO, and Hideyoshi SASAKI; yet from the Kanto, the source of Yoshitomo's power, only a handful, including Yoshizumi MIURA, Hidetsune KAZUSANOSUKE (TAIRA no Hidetsune), and some warriors of the Yamanouchi-Sudo clan were present to fight with him.
- そのころ、マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と謀り、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松ら全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出した。
- At about that time, Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which distributed Makino's movies in the Shikoku area, conspired with Ryosuke TACHIBANA, the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies on directly releasing movies and funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 戦況は信雄・家康連合に優位であったものの、信雄が領国としていた伊勢伊賀を秀吉に占領され講和要求に屈したため、合戦の大義を失った家康は家臣内の分裂や石川数正の秀吉側への出奔、秀吉直々の懐柔もあり、天正14年(1586年)10月27日大坂城で秀吉と謁見することで清洲同盟以来の臣従関係を秀吉に対しあらためることとなった。
- While the allied force of Nobuo and Ieyasu was superior in the battle, Nobuo whose territory of Ise and Iga Provinces were occupied by Hideyoshi succumbed to the condition of peace, then Ieyasu losing the cause of the battle had an audience with Hideyoshi at Osaka-jo Castle on December 7, 1586 to show Hideyoshi their subordinate-superior relationship since Kiyosu Alliance, under several situations including the division between Ieyasu's vassals, Kazumasa ISHIKAWA changing side of Hideyoshi, and conciliation by Hideyoshi himself.
- 「歌舞伎映画プロ」は、中根プロ、および山口の「山口俊雄プロダクション」に協力し、小文治はそれらの第1作に出演、奈良の市川右太衛門プロダクションあやめ池撮影所(右太プロ)から「歌舞伎映画プロ」に参加した市川芳之助(のちの沢田清)も千恵プロの『愛憎血涙』に出演したが、同年7月末に早くも山崎らの「館主連盟」が瓦解してしまった。
- Kabuki Eiga Pro,' in cooperation with Nakane Pro and YAMAGUCHI's 'Yamaguchi Toshio Productions,' Kobunji acted in the first films that were produced by these two production companies and Yoshinosuke ICHIKAWA (later known as Kiyoshi SAWADA), who had come from Ayameike Studio of Ichikawa Utakemon Productions (Uta Pro) in Nara and joined 'Kabuki Eiga Pro,' also acted in 'Aizo Ketsurui' (Love and Hate, Blood and Tears) produced by Chie Pro, but YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei' fell apart early at the end of July in 1928.
- 長州藩は没落して朝敵となるが、攘夷派であった孝明天皇の崩御、薩長同盟で薩摩と長州が密約を結ぶと、15代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い公議政体構築を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)により明治政府が成立、鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北し、徳川慶喜に対する追討令が出ると、法的には幕府機構は消滅しているものの武力討幕運動が盛んになる。
- The Choshu clan toppled to become chouteki (朝敵), but after the death of Emperor Komei, who belonged to the sect that sought the expulsion of foreigners, Satsuma and Choshu concluded the Saccho Coalition (薩長同盟), and the fifteenth shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, seeking the establishment of the Kougi government, conducted the restoration of imperial rule; however, the Meiji Government was established through the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule (Japan), and upon the defeat of the former Bakufu army in the Battle of Toba Fushimi, the order to hunt down Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was released, and even though the Bakufu structure was legally extinguished, the Tobaku movement through military power became active.
- 奥羽越列藩同盟の崩壊が確実となった明治元年9月17日、伊藤は「五州各国ト並立ント欲スルヤ、世禄ノ制を以国政ヲ立ル不能ハ人々ノ知ル所ナリ」と述べて、日本は海外諸国と同等の国家を目指し、まずそのために天皇に兵権を集中すべきとする意見書を出し、続いて11月に近隣の姫路藩が版籍奉還の申し出をしたと知るや同様の趣旨の意見書を再度提出した。
- On September 17, 1868, when the collapse of Ouetsu-reppan alliance became certain, Ito said, 'Japan should stand side by side with other countries in the five continents and that people know the national politics could not go forward in heredity system.' and submitted a written opinion that Japan should aim at a nation equal to other countries, and for this, the emperor should be given a solo military authority, and as soon as he knew that nearby Himeji Domain offered to return of lands and people to the emperor, Ito resubmitted a written opinion containing a similar statement.
- ところが、1889年2月には運動の盟主に擁されていた後藤象二郎が黒田内閣の逓信大臣として入閣して運動からの撤退を表明(なお、自分抜きの大同団結運動に不快感を抱いた板垣が、黒田清隆側近の時任為基高知県知事とともに後藤に入閣を勧めたとされている)、これを機に3月10日には運動は河野の大同倶楽部と大井の大同協和会に分裂して事実上崩壊した。
- However, Shojiro GOTO, the leader of the movement, was appointed to the Kuroda Cabinet as a Minister of Communications and announced that he would withdraw from the movement in February, 1889 (It is said that Itagaki, who was displeased that he was alienated from the movement to unite for a common purpose, and Governor Tametomo TOKITO of Kochi Prefecture, who was a close associate of Seiki KURODA, encouraged Goto to enter the Cabinet), which led the movement to be divided into two groups: Daido kurabu (uniting for a common purpose club) led by KONO and Daido Kyowakai (uniting for a common purpose harmonious meeting) led by Oi, and then the movement virtually collapsed.
- 当初は、琵琶湖から日本海と瀬戸内海を結ぶ阪敦運河構想を北栄造福井県知事が調整し始めたが、当時の平田佐矩四日市市長が熱心だったこともあり、福井県・滋賀県・岐阜県・愛知県・三重県、名古屋市・敦賀市・四日市市の間で、自民党副総裁の大野伴睦を会長に、総工費2500億円~3500億円に及ぶ若狭湾~琵琶湖~伊勢湾を結ぶ運河の建設期成同盟が結成された。
- Initially, the governor of Fukui Prefecture, Eizo KITA, accommodated the plan 'Framework on Hanko Canal' (阪敦運河構想) to connect the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea via Lake Biwa, but because Sukenori HIRATA, who was then the mayor of Yokkaichi City, was keen on the plan, the alliance for the construction of the canal to connect Wakasa Bay and Ise Bay via Lake Biwa (at a total cost of 250 to 350 billion yen) was formed with Banboku ONO, the Vice President of the Liberal Democratic Party, as chairman, among Fukui Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Nagoya City, Tsuruga City and Yokkaichi City.
- すなわち、甲相駿三国同盟が戦略の大前提であった信玄にとって、後北条氏の敵対者であった謙信との対決は必然であり(後に三国同盟を破棄して駿河国へ乱入した信玄は孤立して厳しい戦略状況に陥っている)、謙信にとっても信玄の北信濃領有を易々と許せば、高梨家のみならず本国の越後国自体が危機に陥りかねないことから、両者の衝突は必然であったとするものである。
- In other words, the clash between them was inevitable for the following reasons, according to this view: For Shingen with the tripartite alliance among Kai Province, Sagami Province and Suruga Province as a major premise, it was inevitable to confront Kenshin who was an enemy of the Gohojo clan (later, Shingen stormed Suruga Province, breaking the tripartite alliance, but was isolated and was placed in a serious military situation), and even for Kenshin, not only the Takanashi family but also the Echigo Province constituting his base might have been placed in a dangerous state if he allowed Shingen to take the northern Shinano area easily.
- 日露戦争(にちろせんそう、露語 ルースカ・イポーンスカヤ・ヴァイナー、1904年(明治37年)2月6日 - 1905年(明治38年)9月5日)は、大日本帝国とロシア帝国(ロシアと同盟していたモンテネグロ(当時はモンテネグロ公国)も宣戦布告するも、実際の戦闘には参加せず)との間で朝鮮半島と満州(中国東北部)南部を主戦場として発生した戦争である。
- The Russo-Japanese War (Русско-японская война in Russian, February 6, 1904 - September 5, 1905) was a war which broke out between the Great Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire (Although Montenegro, [Then known as the Principate of Montenegro] which was in an alliance with Russia declared war against Japan, it did not participate battle.) and was primarily fought on the Korean Peninsula and southern Manchuria (northeastern China).
- 吉田孝によると、「任那」とは、高句麗・新羅に対抗するために百済・倭国と結んだ任那加羅(金官加羅)を盟主とする小国連合であり、いわゆる地名である伽耶地域とは必ずしも一致しない政治上の概念であり、任那が倭国の軍事力を勢力拡大に利用するために倭国に設置させた軍事を主とする外交機関を後世「任那日本府」と呼んだと主張し、百済に割譲した四県は倭人が移住した地域であったという。
- Takashi YOSHIDA claims that 'Mimana' was a combination of small countries led by Mimana Gaya (Geumgwan Gaya) which cooperated with Baekje and Wa to counter Goguryeo and Silla, and thus a political concept which does not necessarily corresponds to Gaya region, and Mimana, trying to use Wakoku's military power to expand its territory, led Wakoku into establishing a diplomatic institution mainly in charge of military affairs, which was later called 'Mimana Nihon-fu'; the four prefectures of Mimana that Wakoku ceded to Baekje were the area where Wajin had immigrated.
- そのきっかけとして、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出すという動きがあった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of directly releasing films as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 第一作家同盟(DSD、メンバー34名で五団体が結集、太田聴雨、小林三季、佐藤日梵、松島肇、吉川青草、真野満(以上、青樹社)、村雲毅一、荒木留吉、田中一良、玉村善之助(以上、高原会)、高木長葉、山内神斧、池田耕一、森谷南人子、西村陀宙、鳥居道枝(以上、蒼空邦画会)、小林源太郎、水島爾保布(以上、行樹社)、船崎光次郎、松田操、榎本三朗(以上、赤人社))1922年6月末結成
- Daiichi-Sakka-Domei (First Writers Alliance, or DSD), which had five groups and 34 members, including Shou OTA, Sanki KOBAYASHI, Nichibon SATO, Hajime MATSUSHIMA, Aokusa YOSHIKAWA, and Mitsuru MANO [all from Seiju-sha], Kiichi MURAKUMO, Tomeyoshi ARAKI, Kazuyoshi TANAKA, and Zennosuke TAMAMURA [all from Kogen-kai], Choyo TAKAGI, Shinpu YAMAUCHI, Koichi IKEDA, Nanjinshi MORITANI, Dachu NISHIMURA, and Michie TORII [all from Soku-Hogakai], Gentaro KOBAYASHI and Nio MIZUSHIMA [all from Koju-sha], Kojiro FUNASAKI, Misao MATSUDA, and Saburo ENOMOTO [all from Akahito-sha]) was formed in late June of 1922.
- 江戸潜伏中にも同志の脱盟があり、田中貞四郎(側用人150石。酒乱をおこして脱盟。)、小山田庄左衛門(100石。片岡源五右衛門から金を盗んで逃亡)、中村清右衛門(側用人100石。理由不明)鈴田十八(理由不明)、中田理平次(30石4李施。理由不明)、毛利小平太(大納戸役20石5人扶持。理由不明)、瀬尾孫左衛門(大石家家臣。理由不明)、矢野伊助(足軽5石2人扶持。理由不明)の8名が姿を消した。
- During their stay in Edo, 8 members left the group; Sadajiro TANAKA (lord chamberlain, 150 koku, due to causing a drunken frenzy), Shozaemon OYAMADA (100 koku, due to running away after stealing money from Gengozaemon KATAOKA), Seiemon NAKAMURA (lord chamberlain, 100 look, unknown reason), 鈴田十八 (reason unknown), Riheiji NAKATA (30 koku 4李施, reason unknown), Koheita MORI (onando (in charge of storage room), 20 koku with salary for 5 servants, reason unknown), Magozaemon SEO (retainer of the Oishi family, reason unknown) and Isuke YANO (foot soldier, 5 koku with salary for 2 servants, reason unknown).
- 国際連盟事務局からの海外領土等の名称及び順序に関する照会に対し、外務省は1930年8月、朝鮮(英語:Chosen)・台湾(英称:Taiwan)・樺太(英称:Karafuto)・関東州租借地(英称:The leased Territory of Kwantung)・日本国委任統治南洋群島(英称:The South Sea Islands under Japanese Mandate)と回答している。
- In response to an inquiry about the names and rank orders of the overseas territories from the Office of League of Nations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Korea (English name: Chosen), Taiwan (English name: Taiwan), Sakhalin (English name: Karafuto), The Kwantung Leased Territory (English name: The leased Territory of Kwantung), and the South Sea Islands Mandate (English name: The South Sea Islands under Japanese Mandate) were the overseas territories.
- そもそも、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、従来から映画作家のインディペンデント系作品を手がけていた神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出したことがきっかけであった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino's films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, such as Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe that had dealt with independent works by moviemakers, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of the direct release of movies as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 理由はこの両名が武田勝頼と内通していたという訴えが五徳姫より信長にもたらされたためであるが、当時、もはや盟友とは名ばかりであり、実質的に織田を盟主とする従属国であった家康には信長の要求を拒否し、同盟を破棄して戦うだけの実力も無かったため、家康は要求に従って信康と築山殿を処刑するしかなかったと言われている(もっとも、この時期信康と家康、厳密に言えば家康家臣団との対立が激しくなっており、信康粛清は信長の要求ではないとする説が近年では有力視されている)。
- That's because Gotokuhime (Princess Toku) told Nobunaga that Nobuyasu and Tsukiyama-dono secretly communicated with Katsuyori TAKEDA; while Ieyasu, the Nobunaga's allies of sorts and the virtually dependent to the leader Oda, had no power neither to deny Nobunaga's order, nor to fight with him by abrogating the alliance, it is said that he had no choice but to execute Nobuyasu and Tsukiyama-dono (although the confrontation of Nobuyasu and Ieyasu, more precisely Nobuyasu and the vassals of Ieyasu was getting intense at this time, therefore, a theory is getting dominant in recent years which advocates that the purge of Nobuyasu was not Nobunaga's demand).
- 1928年(昭和3年)4月、牧野省三率いるマキノ・プロダクションの四国ブロック配給会社・三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介とともに、以前から映画作家系インディーズの興行に熱心であった神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松らを中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、配給会社の中間マージンを排除し、独立プロダクションへの製作費のダイレクトな出資および興行の方針を打ち出した。
- In April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, the company led by Shozo MAKINO that had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top execute of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to get in contact with 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, such as Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe who was greatly interested in Indies films, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan; also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) to eradicate the intervening contracting company and introduce policies that would provide direct production fees to independent film productions.
- 古墳の編年などから大型古墳はその時代の盟主(大王)の墳墓である可能性が高いことなどから推測すると、古墳時代の前期(3世紀の中葉から4世紀の初期)に奈良盆地の東南部の三輪山山麓に大和古墳群・柳本大塚が展開し、渋谷向山古墳(景行陵に比定)、箸墓古墳(卑弥呼の墓と推測する研究者もいる)、行燈山古墳(崇神陵に比定)、メスリ山古墳、西殿塚古墳(手白香皇女墓と比定)などの墳丘長が300から200メートルある大古墳が点在し、この地方(現桜井市や天理市)に王権があったことがわかる。
- Assuming from the high possibility of large kofun (tumulus) being a tomb of leader (great king) of the time by the chronological order of kofun and others, the following kofun tumulus show there was a sovereignty in this region (present day Sakurai City and Tenri City): Yamato-kofun Tumulus Clusters and Yanagimoto Otsuka Tumulus built at the foot of the Mt. Miwa, in the southeast of Nara basin in the early Kofun period (from about the middle of the third century to the early fourth century), and large scattered kofun with the hill length of 300 meters to 200 meters such as Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Keiko), Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (surmised by some researchers to be a grave of Himiko), Andonyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Sujin), Mesuriyama-kofun Tumulus, and Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus (identified as the grave of Tashiraka no Himemiko).
- 設立第1作は、行友李風の新国劇ヒットナンバー『月形半平太』を「双ヶ丘撮影所」で製作、監督には山口がマキノで主演した『仇討殉情録』の脚本を書いた印南弘をマキノから引き抜き、撮影技師には東亜キネマ京都撮影所の大塚周一を起用、共演には「市川小文治歌舞伎映画プロダクション」(歌舞伎映画プロ)を立ち上げた市川小文治、奈良の市川右太衛門プロダクションあやめ池撮影所(右太プロ)から来て小文治の「歌舞伎映画プロ」の第1作『野崎村』に出演した市川芳之助(のちの沢田清)、マキノから引き抜いた藤井民次、東亜キネマ京都撮影所から引き抜いた高田篤と都さくら、衣笠映画連盟からマキノに出演した千代田綾子、阪東妻三郎プロダクション太秦撮影所に映画に出演していた一色勝代を起用した。
- For the first film, Yamaguchi Pro shot 'Hanpeita TSUKIGATA,' the hit shinkoku-geki (realistic period-drama) written by Rifu YUKITOMO, at 'Narabigaoka Studio' by recruiting Makino's Hiroshi INNAMI, who had written the screenplay of 'Adauchi Junjo Roku' starring YAMAGUCHI, and appointed him as a director; Shuichi OTSUKA of Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio was selected as a cameraman; costars included Kobunji ICHIKAWA, who had set up 'Ichikawa Kobunji Kabuki Eiga Productions' (Kabuki Eiga Pro); Yoshinosuke ICHIKAWA (later known as Kiyoshi SAWADA), who had come from Ichikawa Utakemon Productions' (Uta Pro) Ayameike Studio in Nara and acted in 'Nozaki-mura village,' the first movie produced by Kobunji's 'Kabuki Eiga Pro'; Tamiji FUJII, who had been recruited away from Makino; Atsushi TAKADA and Sakura MIYAKO, who had been recruited away from Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio; Ayako CHIYODA, who acted for Makino while belonging to Kinugasa Eiga Renmei; and Katsuyo ISSHIKI, who had acted in films in Bando Tsumasaburo Productions' Uzumasa movie studio.