盆地: 354 Terms and Phrases
- 盆地
- basin (e.g. between mountains)
- Basins
- 埋積盆地
- aggraded basin
- buried basin
- waste-filled basin
- パリ盆地
- Parisien Bassin
- Paris Basin (geology)
- 京都盆地
- Kyouto Basin
- Kyoto Basin
- 構造盆地
- structural basin
- tectonic basin
- 大鑽井盆地
- Great Artesian Basin
- 断層角盆地
- fault angle basin
- fault angle depression
- 福知山盆地外
- Outside the Fukuchiyama Basin
- 福知山盆地内
- Within the Fukuchiyama Basin
- ペチョラ盆地
- Pechorskii Bassein
- ボヘミア盆地
- Bohemia Becken basin
- 火山構造盆地
- volcano-tectonic basin
- フェルガナ盆地
- Fergan Basin
- Fergana Valley
- アキテーヌ盆地
- Aquitaine (basin)
- クズネツク盆地
- Kuznetskii Bassein
- Kuznetskii Basin
- 関東造盆地運動
- Kanto basin-forming movement
- 堆積盆地の堆積物
- basinal deposits
- ミヌシンスク盆地
- Minusinsk Hollow
- 南極エイトケン盆地
- South Pole–Aitken basin
- ソニド盆地（同上）
- The Sunite Basin (same as above, located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China)
- ドネツ盆地にある工業都市
- an industrial city in the Donets Basin
- グレートアーテジアン盆地
- Great Artesian Basin
- 主に奈良盆地を本拠とした。
- It was mainly based in the Nara basin.
- 「大和盆地」とも呼ばれる。
- It is also called 'Yamato Basin.'
- 盆地：福知山盆地、豊岡盆地
- Basin:Fukuchiyama Basin, Toyooka Basin
- そのため甲州は盆地になった。
- Because of this, Koshu became a basin.
- この地方は盆地になっている。
- This district forms a basin.
- 高地・盆地・山岳地帯が並存する。
- Highlands, basins and mountainous regions exist together.
- 山科盆地内（髭茶屋追分から六地蔵）
- Inside Yamashina Basin (from Higechaya-oiwake to Rokujizo)
- 山頂の付近は、奈良盆地が一望できる。
- From the area near the summit we can get a full view of Nara Basin.
- 河川の盆地には普通肥沃な農地がある。
- The basin of a river usually has rich farmland.
- 大盆地に至るために掘られたものである。
- was pierced in order to arrive at the great basin.
- このほか佐久盆地では花豆を使用している。
- Moreover, hanamame (a kind of kidney beans) are used in the region of the Saku basin in Nagano Prefecture.
- 太子道以外は奈良盆地を南北に貫いている。
- These roads penetrate the Nara Basin in a north-south direction, except the Taishi Michi.
- 盆地ではあるが、冬は温暖で過ごしやすい。
- Although it is a basin, in winter the climate is mild and comfortable.
- 山頂からは近江盆地と琵琶湖が一望できる。
- Panorama of Omi Basin and Lake Biwa can be viewed from the mountaintop.
- 京都は盆地なので、ことに冬期は底冷えする。
- Because Kyoto is located in a basin, people living there feel chilled to the bone particularly in winter.
- また盆地地形により秋と冬には霧が発生する。
- Fog rises in autumn and winter due to the formation of the basin.
- 亀岡盆地のほぼ中央を桂川（桂川）が流れる。
- The Katsura-gawa River flows approximately in the center of the Kameoka Basin.
- まわりを丘や山に囲まれた小さな盆地にある。
- The village is in a small basin surrounded by hills and mountains.
- 奈良盆地の眺望が素晴らしいことでも名高い。
- It is famous for the beautiful scenery of the Nara Basin.
- 韓国は大坂道で山を越え、奈良盆地に進入した。
- Karakuni went over the mountain by Osaka-no-michi route to enter Nara Basin.
- なお、ヤマトは奈良盆地全体を指すこともあった。
- Yamato also referred to the whole of the Nara Basin.
- 奈良県側は奈良盆地、その向こうの大峰山を望む。
- Nara Basin, followed by Mt. Omine, on the Nara Prefecture side can be viewed.
- 住吉津から東へ向かうと、奈良盆地の飛鳥に至る。
- If you go toward east from Suminoenotsu, you will get to Asuka in Nara Basin.
- 地球の地殻上に大陸と海洋盆地を作り出す変動の過程
- the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust
- 紀伊半島の中部に位置し、奈良盆地の南に位置する。
- In is located in the middle of Kii Peninsula and to the south of Nara Basin.
- 京都盆地（きょうとぼんち）は、京都府にある盆地。
- Kyoto Basin is the name of the basin which is situated in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 墳丘に上がると奈良盆地の全域を見渡すことができる。
- The whole area of Nara Basin can be looked down from the top of the tumulus.
- 京都は盆地でことに冬期の底冷えはつとに有名である。
- Kyoto city is in basin and especially famous for being chilling to the bone in winter.
- 鴨川は鞍馬川と合流後、北区上賀茂で京都盆地に出る。
- Joined by the Kurama-gawa River, the Kamogawa River flows into the Kyoto Basin at Kamigamo, Kita Ward.
- 奈良盆地の中央より東を南北に平行する三本の縦貫道。
- Yamanobe-no-michi Road are three parallel roads running in a north-south direction in the eastern areas of the Nara Basin.
- 奈良盆地の中央と南部を東西に平行する二本の横断道。
- Others include two parallel roads running in an east-west direction in the middle and the southern parts of the Nara Basin.
- 京都盆地の東端、東山 (京都府)の山麓に位置する。
- The station is located on the eastern edge of Kyoto Basin, at the foot of the Higashiyama Mountain Range.
- 亀岡市は、亀岡盆地及び周辺山地を中心に位置している。
- Kameoka City is located mainly in the Kameoka Basin and the surrounding mountain regions.
- 大西洋側の盆地に向かって、列車は斜面を下っていった。
- On the declivity of the Atlantic basin the first streams,
- ここで兄猾（えうかし）を破り、奈良盆地への侵攻を図る。
- There they defeated Eukashi and attempted to invade into Nara Basin.
- 4月27日、人吉盆地に入った薩軍は本営を人吉に置いた。
- On April 27, the Satsuma army entered the Hitoyoshi basin and placed the headquarters in Hitoyoshi.
- 奈良盆地の中央部を斜め（北北西-南南東方向）に通る道。
- There is another road running obliquely in the direction of north-northwest to south-southeast.
- 奈良盆地の東、平地と山地の間を縫うように南北に通る道。
- Some of the roads are located in the eastern area of the Nara Basin, and run north and south, threading along flat lands among mountains.
- 法隆寺を出ると奈良盆地南部の田畑の中を真っ直ぐに走る。
- After Horyuji Station, the train run through paddies/fields located in the southern part of Nara Basin.
- 京都盆地をすぐ西に持ち、双子の盆地のような関係にある。
- Kyoto Basin is located just west of the basin and is known as a twin basin.
- 東山（ひがしやま）は京都盆地の東側にある山の総称である。
- Higashiyama is a collective name referring to the mountains on the east side of Kyoto Basin.
- 遠つ飛鳥は、奈良盆地の東南の飛鳥を指すと考えられている。
- It is considered that Totsu Asuka refers to Asuka in the eastern south of Nara Basin.
- 佐味田宝塚古墳は、奈良盆地の南西部にある馬見古墳群にある。
- Samida Takarazuka Tumulus is in the Umami burial mounds of the southwestern Nara Basin.
- およそ旧山城国の中心部から南部を含有する広大な盆地である。
- It is a vast basin which roughly includes the central and southern part of former Yamashiro Province.
- 和蹔は和蹔原（和射見が原）のことで、後の関ヶ原盆地を指す。
- Wazami refers to Wazamigahara which later came to be called Sekigahara basin.
- その後も抵抗する者たちを制圧し、奈良盆地内の平定は終わる。
- The Jinmu army continued to suppress the resistance and concluded to pacify Nara Basin.
- 奈良盆地の東方、三重県境に近い室生の地にある山岳寺院である。
- It's a mountain temple located in Muro near the border of Mie Prefecture, the east of Nara Basin.
- 東側は奈良盆地南部を東西に横切る官道横大路につながっている。
- The east side of the road is connected to the kando Yokooji that runs east and west of the south of the Nara Basin.
- 籾井氏は16世紀に丹波国多紀郡の篠山盆地に割拠した新興の豪族。
- The Momi clan was an emerging gozoku (local ruling family) who occupied the Sasayama basin in Taki-gun, Tanba Province and expanded its power of influence there in the 16th century.
- 横大路（よこおおじ）とは、奈良盆地を東西に貫く日本の古代道路。
- Yoko-oji Road is an ancient path in Japan that penetrated the Nara Basin in an east-west direction.
- 夏暑く、冬は寒い、また雨が少ない盆地特有の内陸性の気候である。
- It has an inland climate, hot in summer, cold in winter and little rain, typical of a basin.
- また陸上交通は、巨椋池を避けるように盆地の外縁部を通っていた。
- Overland traffic went through the outer edge of the basin as if to avoid Ogura-ike Pond.
- 信濃国北部、千曲川のほとりには長野盆地と呼ばれる盆地が広がる。
- A basin called the Nagano basin spread along the Chikuma-gawa River in the northern part of Shinano Province.
- また、奈良盆地は米どころであり、米手形形式の銀札の発行例が多い。
- Because lots of rice crops were produced in the Nara basin, many gin-satsu (paper money equivalent in value to a silver coin) in the Kome-tegata format (promissory notes for rice crop) were issued.
- テラスに面した部屋は、淀川や京都盆地を見下ろすカフェになっている。
- There is a coffee shop with a terrace overlooking the Yodo-gawa River and Kyoto Basin.
- 6～7世紀には磯城・十市地方(奈良盆地東部)も支配していたという。
- It is said that the Yamato clan ruled over Shiki and Tochi regions (the eastern part of Nara Basin) in the sixth and seventh century.
- 月輪寺は、京都盆地の西にそびえる愛宕山の東側の深い山中に位置する。
- Gatsurin-ji Temple is a mountain temple located deep within the mountains to the east of Mt. Atago that rises at the west of the Kyoto basin.
- この後即日、薩軍は全軍を二手に分けて椎原越えで人吉盆地へ退却した。
- On the same day, immediately after the decision was made, the Satsuma army divided the whole army into two units and retreated to the Hitoyoshi basin over Shiihara.
- 周囲を山々や丘陵に囲まれた小盆地で、その中央を飛鳥川が流れている。
- The region is a small basin encircled by mountains, slopes, and the Asuka-gawa river centrally runs the small basin.
- 京都市の東側にある山科盆地の北部と、周辺の山地を区の範囲としている。
- It covers the northern part of Yamashina Basin, which lies on the eastern part of Kyoto City, and its surrounding mountainous districts.
- 聖林寺は桜井市街地の南方、北方に奈良盆地を見下ろす小高い位置にある。
- Shorin-ji Temple is located in the slightly higher area in the south part of Sakurai City which commands a view of the Nara basin to the north and the south.
- 白砂の中にツツジなどの大刈込があり、その向こうには奈良盆地が広がる。
- There are beautifully trimmed large shrubberies made of azalea or other shrubs and beyond that the Nara Basin spreads out.
- 京都盆地の北に位置し、豊かな自然環境を残す鞍馬山の南斜面に位置する。
- Is located at the north of Kyoto Basin, on the sourthern slope of Mount Kurama, where rich natural environment remains.
- 佐紀盾列古墳群と奈良盆地西方の馬見古墳群の大形前方後円墳に設けられる。
- It is installed in the large-scale, keyhole-shaped tumuli of Sakitatenami-kofun Tumuli Group as well as those of Umami-kofun Tumuli Group in the east of the Nara Basin.
- 明智光秀は織田信長より丹波攻略を命じられると、まず亀山盆地に進出する。
- When Mitsuhide AKECHI was ordered to conquer the Tanba region by Nobunaga ODA, he first advanced into the Kameyama Basin.
- 吹負は倭京に引きあげ、これ以後近江軍は奈良盆地に進攻してこなくなった。
- Once Fukei went back to Yamato City, the Omi Army (the enemy) no longer advanced to Nara Basin.
- 駅は山科盆地の北西に位置し、三条通（府道四ノ宮四ツ塚線）の地下にある。
- The station, located in the northwestern part of the Yamashina Basin, is beneath Sanjo-dori Street (Shinomiya Yotsuzuka Line of Kyoto Prefectural Route).
- 近江国を支配圏に入れた信長は、根拠地として近江盆地に安土城を建設する。
- Nobunaga, who now controlled Omi Province, established Azuchi-jo Castle in Omi Basin as his base ground.
- 王墓と推定される巨大古墳は、前期後半には奈良盆地の西北部へ移動している。
- The construction sites of huge tumuli, being presumed those of emperors, moved to the northwestern part of the Nara basin in the later era of the first half of the kofun period.
- 5世紀の初頭、王墓クラスの大型前方後円墳が奈良盆地から河内平野に移った。
- In the early fifth century large keyhole-shaped mounds appeared; these Kofun were similar in size to the Obo class (tomb of the King or Emperor) mounds, located upon the Kawachi Plain from within the regions of the Nara Basin.
- 同じ頃、盆地の西でも分遣隊が敗れ、北と西で優勢な敵を受けて不利にあった。
- At the same time, his other troops were also defeated at the west of the basin, therefore, he was surrounded by the strong army and couldn't advance to the north nor to the west.
- 徳川軍は甲斐から諏訪道を北国街道に進み、上田盆地の国分寺付近に兵を展開。
- Tokugawa's army proceeded from Kai to Hokkoku Kaido Road through Suwa-do Road and deployed troops near Kokubun-ji Temple in the Ueda Basin.
- それから少し経ち、奈良盆地に大王陵クラスの大型前方後円墳の建設が集中した。
- Later, large keyhole-shaped mounds, which were about same size as an okimi ryo (great king's or Emperor's tomb), were constructed in the concentrated regions of the Nara Basin.
- 気候は盆地部より比較的冷涼・寒冷で夏季は過ごしやすく、冬季は厳寒を極める。
- The climate there is rather cold in comparison with the basin area, accordingly it is comfortable in summer, while it is terribly cold in winter.
- 京都から東の山科盆地・近江盆地方面へ向かうには東山を越えなければならない。
- In order to head to Yamashina Basin and Omi Basin district to the east of Kyoto, one has to cross over Higashiyama mountain range.
- 主要生産地は熊本県南部の人吉盆地（人吉・球磨地方）で、28の蔵元がひしめく。
- The major production area is Hitoyoshi Bonchi basin in southern Kumamoto Prefecture (Hitoyoshi/Kuma region) where there is a remarkable number of twenty-eight shochu breweries.
- 柘植を出ると周囲は開け、国道25号線と併走して伊賀盆地を走り、新堂駅となる。
- After Tsuge, trains run through Iga Basin side by side along National Route twenty-five and arrive at Shindo Station.
- 区域は、周囲を如意ヶ岳、音羽山、醍醐山、東山などの山々に囲まれた盆地である。
- It is a basin surrounded by mountains including Mt. Nyoigadake, Mt. Otowa, Mt. Daigo, and Mt. Higashi.
- 山科盆地の東、琵琶湖の南西に位置し、北には逢坂山、南には醍醐の山々が連なる。
- It is located in eastern Yamashina Basin and southwest of Lake Biwa, with Mt. Osaka to the north and many mountains in the southern area of Daigo.
- 主に大阪平野を中心に、播磨平野・京都盆地・奈良盆地・近江盆地に広がっている。
- It spreads over the Harima Plain, Kyoto Basin, Nara Basin and Omi Basin, mainly centered in the Osaka Plain.
- 区の南部は京都盆地北端に位置する市街地であり、北部は人口密度の低い山地である。
- Its southern part is an urban area along the northern edge of the Kyoto basin, whereas the northern part is a mountainous region with low population density.
- 伊達軍は圧倒的な兵をもって信達盆地（福島盆地）へ攻め入り、本庄繁長軍と戦った。
- The Date army invaded Shindachi Basin (Fukushima Basin) with massive soldiers and fought against the army of Shigenaga HONJO.
- 京都盆地の西辺となる西山山系の南端に位置し、東の男山とのあいだで地峡を形成する。
- Mt. Tenno is located at the south end of Nishi-yama mountain range on the west side of Kyoto Basin, and forms an isthmus with Mt. Otoko, east of Mt. Tenno.
- 京都盆地の西北にそびえ、京都盆地東北の比叡山と並び古くより信仰対象の山とされた。
- Mt. Atago, which stands northwest of Kyoto Basin, has been worshipped along with Mt. Hiei, which stands northeast of the Kyoto Basin.
- 甲府盆地内の果実栽培に適した土壌を受けて、現在では日本有数の生産地のひとつである。
- Because the soil in Kofu basin is suitable for fruit cultivation, today it is one of the largest wine-producing areas in Japan.
- 奈良盆地を本拠とした古くからの氏族である三輪氏の一族の大神利金の子として生まれる。
- Takechimaro was born as the son of OMIWA no Toshikane who belonged to one of the families of the Miwa clan (a well-established clan from the old days) that used the Nara Basin as their base.
- 京都盆地の西にそびえる愛宕山（924m）の東方の深い山中に位置する山岳寺院である。
- It is a mountain temple located deep within the mountains to the east of Mt. Atago (924 m) that rises at the west of the Kyoto basin.
- 元々は大和王朝の本拠地である奈良盆地の東南地域が、大和（やまと）と呼称されていた。
- The southeast area of the Nara Basin where the Yamato Dynasty was located was originally called Yamato.
- 山科盆地（やましなぼんち）は、京都市山科区および伏見区醍醐地区を主範囲とする盆地。
- Yamashina Basin is the basin that covers the main region of Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City as well as Daigo area of Fushimi Ward.
- 盆地内を中心に少量で限られた地域ではあるが、淡水に住む貝の貝殻の化石が出土している。
- Fossils of fresh water shellfish have been found in small numbers and concentrated in a limited area from within the basin.
- 義清父子は八ヶ岳山麓の逸見荘へ進出し、子孫は甲府盆地の各地へ土着して諸氏が分出した。
- Yoshikiyo and his son occupied Hemi-sho located at the foot of Mt. Yatsugatake, and their descendants settled at various places in the Kofu basin and became branch families.
- 『日本書紀』の中で、来目は7月5日頃に奈良盆地の西部で起きた葦池の側の戦いに現れる。
- In 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), he is mentioned as taking part in the Battle of Ashiike which took place about July 5 at the west of Nara Basin.
- 七世紀に飛鳥盆地や周辺の丘陵部で宮殿・寺院・貴族の邸宅の造営などが相次いで行われた。
- In the 7th century, there was a rush of construction of palaces, temples and residences of the nobles on the hills of Asuka Basin and its surrounding areas.
- この市は、政治の中心が主として奈良盆地の東南部にあった頃、定期的に市が立って栄えた。
- The place prospered as there were periodic markets at this place when the governmental center was mainly in the southeast area of the Nara Basin.
- またこの盆地を流れる佐保川・富雄川などは大和川に合流し、西流して大阪湾に注いでいる。
- Also, rivers running in this basin such as Saho-gawa River and Tomio-gawa River meet Yamato-gawa River and flow westward into Osaka Bay.
- 盆地に位置する地域と比べると夏と冬の気温の差が比較的小さく、過ごしやすい気候でもある。
- However, temperature differences between summer and winter are relatively small, and its climate is much more comfortable when compared to the basin area.
- この地はかつて「大宮郷」と呼ばれ、カモ族が京都盆地に最初に居を定めた位置とも言われる。
- This district was once named 'Omiyago' and is said to be the first place where kamozoku (people those lived Kyoto basin to farm in Yayoi are) settled in.
- 3世紀の後半から奈良盆地に王墓と見られる前代より格段に規模を増した前方後円墳が出現した。
- In the latter half of the third century and onward; large keyhole-shaped mounds which were considered to be imperial mounds, were significantly scaled up from the mounds in the early 'Kofun period' and appeared in Nara Basin.
- 京都市内には山科盆地内に奈良街道という愛称を持つ道路があり混同を避けるためともいえよう。
- Another reason may be to avoid confusion with another road in Kyoto City's Yamashina Basin, which is also known as Nara-kaido Road.
- 若しくは、京都府船井郡以南と滋賀県湖南地方と奈良盆地を併せた地域のことを指す呼び名である。
- It also refers to the areas south of Funai County in Kyoto Prefecture, Konan region in Shiga Prefecture, and Nara Basin.
- 平野・盆地…大阪平野、播磨平野、京都盆地、奈良盆地、亀岡盆地、近江盆地、山科盆地、上野盆地
- Plains, basins: Osaka Plain, Harima Plain, Kyoto Basin, Nara Basin, Kameoka Basin, Omi Basin, Yamashina Basin and Ueno Basin
- 葛城山の山麓の標高約200メートルの場所に位置しており、東に大和盆地を一望することができる。
- It's located at an altitude of about 200 meters at the foot of Mt. Katsuragi, and there is a panoramic view of Yamato Basin in the east.
- 市街地を一望する福知山盆地の中央に突き出た丘陵地にあり、その地形の姿から臥龍城の別名を持つ。
- It is also called 'Garyu-jo Castle' (lying dragon castle), because it is on a hill protruding from Fukuchiyama basin overlooking the surrounding urban area, and the hill looks like a lying dragon.
- 京都盆地の北東角にあたり、西側の東大路通と川端通の間にある旧大原街道は昔からの商店街である。
- The station is located at the northeast edge of Kyoto Basin, and old Ohara-kaido Road situated between Higashioji-dori Street and Kawabata-dori Street, west of the station, is a traditional shopping district.
- 旧大和国の内で、奈良盆地に当たる場所を国中（くんなか）、山間部を山中（さんちゅう）とも呼ぶ。
- The place in the old Yamato Province which corresponds to Nara Basin is also called Kunnaka, and the sankanbu (mountain-ringed region) is also called Sanchu.
- 曲輪は、福知山盆地に突き出た丘陵地の先端から、本丸、二ノ丸、伯耆丸、内記丸と続く連郭式である。
- Its Kuruwa (the walls of the castle and the regions surrounded by them) lies from the tip of the hill, which protrudes from Fukuchiyama basin, to the Honmaru (the core of the castle) linking the Ninomaru (second bailey), Hokimaru (third bailey), and Naikimaru (fourth bailey) forming a Renkaku style (連郭式) serial Kuruwa.
- 上ツ道は桜井市から奈良盆地東端の山沿いを北上して、天理市を経て奈良市中部（猿沢池）に至る古道。
- Kamitsu Michi is an ancient road that starts from Sakurai City, goes up north along mountains at the eastern edge of the Nara Basin, runs through Tenri City and reaches the Sarusawa-ike Pond in the middle of Nara City.
- 京都盆地の東西中心線上にあり、盆地を形成する北・東・西の山地から離れている関係で気候は穏やか。
- Kumiyama-cho is located on the east-west central line in the Kyoto Basin, with a mild climate due to the town being far from the northern, eastern and western mountains forming the basin.
- 三峠断層帯、西山断層帯、有馬-高槻構造線、花折断層などいくつもの断層の運動からできた盆地である。
- The basin was formed by active faults, including those in the Mitoke Fault Zone, Nishiyama Fault Zone and Arima-Takatsuki Tectonic Line, and in addition, Hanaori Fault.
- 3月になると若松城が将来手狭になると考え、会津盆地のほぼ中央に位置する神指に新城の建築を命ずる。
- In March, he anticipated that Wakamatsu Castle would become cramped in the future and ordered that a new castle be constructed at Kozashi, positioned roughly in the center of Aizu Basin.
- 髭茶屋追分（ひげちゃやおいわけ） は山科盆地内にある、東海道と大津街道の分岐点（山科追分とも）。
- Higechaya-oiwake was a point in the Yamashina Basin, where Otsukaido Road diverges from Tokaido (it was also called Yamashina-oiwake).
- 甲陽鎮撫隊は甲府盆地へ兵を進めたが、慶応4年3月6日 (旧暦)（同3月29日）新政府軍に敗れた。
- The Koyo-Chinbutai infantry advanced to the Kofu basin, but was defeated by the new government's forces on March 29, 1868.
- 一般的には盆地部の他に矢田丘陵・赤膚丘陵・京阪奈丘陵（奈良県域）・馬見丘陵などを含むことが多い。
- Generally speaking, the term 'Nara Basin' often refers to the area including Yata-kyuryo Hills, Akahada-kyuryo Hills, Keihanna-kyuryo Hills (in Nara Prefecture), and Umami-kyuryo Hills, etc. other than the basin region.
- 奈良盆地（ならぼんち）とは、日本の奈良県北西部に位置する標高100メートル以下の断層盆地を指す。
- Nara Basin is a fault basin which has an altitude of below 100 meters and is located in the northwestern area of Nara Prefecture in Japan.
- その名のとおり福知山を特徴付ける地層であり、近畿地方の山間盆地埋積層を特徴づける学術上価値を持つ。
- As the name shows, it is a layer which personifies Fukuchiyama, and has academic value in characterizing the aggraded layer in the intermountain basin within the Kinki Region.
- 高度経済成長以降は盆地内の農地の宅地化が進み、大型団地が建つなど京都や大阪のベッドタウンとなった。
- In and after the high-growth period, the farmlands were steadily turned into lands for housing, in particular housing complexes, making it a commuter town for Kyoto and Osaka.
- そこを突いて5月12日、別働第2旅団は球磨盆地の北部にある五家荘道等の5つの街道から南下し始めた。
- On May 12, by taking the opportunity, the detached 2nd brigade started advancing towards the south along five roads in the northern part of the Kuma Basin including the Goka-no-sho-do Road.
- が、考古学の成果は奈良盆地勢力が吉備政権などと連合してヤマト王権へ成長したことを強く示唆している。
- However, the results of archeological studies strongly indicate that the political power in the Nara Basin was joined to the political powers of the Kibi; later, these conjoined powers would form the basis of the Yamato sovereignty.
- 別働第二旅団は7つの街道から球磨盆地に攻め入る作戦をたて、5月1日から9日までこの作戦を遂行した。
- The detached 2nd brigade planned tactics to advance into the Kuma Basin along seven roads, and from May 1 to 9, executed the tactics.
- 元々ヤマトの範囲は奈良盆地東南部つまり天理市南部から桜井市北部の東辺の地であったと推測されている。
- It is believed that Yamato ranged from the south east of the Nara Basin, southern Tenri City, to the north east of Sakurai City.
- 特に東山を隔てた山科盆地に、土塁に囲まれた伽藍と寺内町を構えていた、一向宗の本拠である山科本願寺。
- In particular, Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple was the headquarters of the Ikko sect which had Jinai-cho (the temple town) and the monastery enclosed by earthen walls at the Yamashina basin over the Higashiyama.
- 亀岡盆地の北東部から北部にかけ愛宕山山系が聳え立ち、このため冬になると亀岡盆地は霧が発生しやすい。
- Due to the Atago-yama mountain range towering from the northeastern part to the northern part of Kameoka Basin, fog often rises in Kameoka Basin in winter.
- 山科盆地の北辺に沿って西に進んだ後、第2トンネル、第3トンネルを抜け、蹴上に出て第2疏水と合流する。
- It goes west along the north side of Yamashina Basin, runs through Second Tunnel and Third Tunnel, and reaches Keage to join Second Canal.
- 、綾部市から続く福知山盆地を中心とした平地、それをとり囲む市域面積の大部分を占める山地で構成される。
- Flatlands extend from Ayabe City around the Fukuchiyama Basin, with the mountain regions surrounding the flatlands making up a large percentage of the city area.
- 當麻寺がある奈良県葛城市当麻地区（旧・北葛城郡當麻町）は、奈良盆地の西端、大阪府に接する位置にある。
- The Taima district, Katsuragi City, Nara Prefecture (former Taima Town, Kita-katsuragi County) where the Taima-dera Temple is located, is the west end of the Nara Basin and has a border with the Osaka Prefecture.
- ヤマト王権の成立期には、従前のものより格段に大規模な墓（前方後円墳）が奈良盆地を中心に登場している。
- Following the establishment of the Yamato sovereignty, tomb mounds (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound), which were greater in scale than any previously constructed tomb mounds, appeared in Japan and were concentrated in the Nara Basin.
- 奈良を出て、しばらく奈良盆地の広大な景色の中を進むと2面2線の単純な配線の郡山駅 (奈良県)に着く。
- After departing Nara, trains run through the vast scenery of the Nara Basin and arrive at Koriyama Station (Nara Prefecture) which has two platforms and two tracks.
- 名神高速道路は稲荷山の南、大岩街道（滋賀県道・京都府道35号大津淀線）を通って山科盆地に入っている。
- Meishin Expressway runs through Oiwa-kaido Road (Shiga and Kyoto Prefectural Road 35 Otsu-Yodo Line) to the south of Mt. Inari to enter Yamashina Basin.
- 奈良盆地でも珍しい、標高100ｍ以上の高地に位置する環濠集落である、竹之内の集落の東北奥に位置する。
- The shrine is in the remotest northeastern part of Takenouchi village, an uncommon moat settlement in the Nara Basin, which is located in the highlands at an altitude of 100m or more.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林は奈良盆地と伊賀盆地の境に広がる大和高原の北側、京都府・三重県・奈良府県境付近に位置する。
- Tsukigase Bairin is situated to the north of the Yamato highlands which lie between the Nara Basin and the Iga Basin, close to the borders of three prefectures of Kyoto, Mie and Nara.
- 三方の山々は古生層に属してゆるやかな起伏をもち、また盆地縁辺にはいくつかの独立した小山も点在していた。
- The mountains of three directions belonging to the Paleozoic strata have gentle ups and downs, and around the border in the basin, some independent small hills are seen here and there.
- 京都盆地（山城盆地）の中に位置しているので、内陸性気候を呈しており、夏と冬、昼と夜とで温度差が大きい。
- Located in the Kyoto Basin (or the Yamashiro Basin), Kyoto City has an inland climate and a significant difference in temperature between summer and winter as well as between day and night.
- ただ、福岡市の雀居（ささい）遺跡や奈良盆地の唐古・鍵遺跡の前期弥生人は、渡来系の人骨だと判定されている。
- However, earlier period Yayoi men excavated from the Sasai site in Fukuoka City and the Karako-Kagi site in the Nara Basin were confirmed as bones of immigrants to ancient Japan.
- 大和三山（やまとさんざん）とは、奈良県（旧・大和国）の奈良盆地南部、飛鳥周辺にそびえる3体の山々の総称。
- The Three Mountains of Yamato is the generic name for the three mountains that tower high over the southern area of the Nara Basin in Nara Prefecture (former Yamato Province) and around Asuka.
- 旧京北町の町役場が置かれた周山と宇津が主な盆地だが、その他は山地で、この盆地をつなぐように桂川が流れる。
- Almost the entire region is mountainous except the main basins, Shuzan--the former site of Keihoku town office-and Uzu, and the Katsura-gawa River runs as if it connects these basins.
- 北部九州の勢力が奈良盆地勢力を制圧し、奈良盆地へ東遷したとする見解もあるが、次第に支持を失ってきている。
- Although some scholars expressed the opinion that a powerful force in the northern part of Kyushu lorded over the Nara Basin, and subsequently moved their capital into the Nara Basin; this theory gradually lost academic support.
- これは天竜川における天竜峡と飯田市の地理関係に良く似ており、古来より亀岡盆地は水害の被害を度々受けていた。
- This situation is very similar to the relationship between Tenryu-kyo valley of the Tenryu-gawa River and Iida City, and likewise floods have caused damage to Kameoka Basin many times over the centuries.
- 京都盆地から比叡山を見た場合、大比叡の頂を確認することが難しく、四明岳を比叡山の山頂だと見なすことがある。
- When one views Mt. Hiei from the Kyoto basin, it is difficult to see the Daihiei peak, so some think that Shimeigatake is the peak of Mt. Hiei.
- 下ツ道は、藤原京（現・橿原市）の西京極から、奈良盆地の中央を北上し、平城京（現・奈良市）の朱雀大路となる。
- Shimotsu Michi starts from Fujiwara-kyo (present-day Kashihara City), goes through the middle Nara Basin northbound and becomes Suzaku-oji Street in Heijo-kyo (present-day Nara City).
- 髭茶屋追分からは京都を通らず大津宿と伏見宿、大坂を直接つなぐ伏見街道（大津街道）が山科盆地を南へ走っていた。
- The Fushimi Kaido Road (Otsu Kaido Road)--a route extending from Higechaya-oiwake and connecting the Otsu-juku Station and Fushimi-juku Station as well as Osaka without passing through Kyoto--ran south of Yamashina Basin.
- もしこの説が正しければ、継体天皇が畿内勢力の抵抗にあい、長期に渡って奈良盆地へ入れなかったとする説が崩れる。
- If this hypothesis is correct, it will undermine the theory which believes that the resistance from the forces in Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) retarded Emperor Keitai' entry into Nara Basin for years.
- その後も磯城津彦などとの激しい戦いを繰り広げ、椎根津彦の作戦で青垣山の防衛線を突破して奈等盆地内に侵入する。
- They fought some more severe fights against Shikitsuhiko and other enemies and they broke through the defense line in Mt. Aokaki by the Shiinetsuhiko's operation to invade Nara Basin.
- 例えば、口をきけたのが「3日後」ではなく即日で、韓国の軍の奈良盆地進入後ただちに戦闘が起きたとする説もある。
- Some historian says that Kome told the gods' message within the day he became mute instead of three days later, and soon after Karakuni's army came into Nara Basin, the battle began.
- 京都盆地の南西端に位置し、西方には小塩山をはじめとする西山連峰を望み、市外東方には桂川 (淀川水系)が流れる。
- Muko City is located on the southwestern edge of the Kyoto Basin; to the west lies the Nishiyama Mountain Range including Mt. Oshio, and to the east outside the city flows the Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system).
- 大原（おおはら/おはら）は、京都市左京区北東部の比叡山西麓高野川 (京都市)上流部に位置する小規模盆地の名称。
- Ohara (the kanji used is 大原 which is pronounced as O-o-ha-ra or O-ha-ra) is the name of a small-scale basin located in the upstream region of Takano-gawa River (Kyoto City) at the western foot of Mt. Hiei in the northeastern part of Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 大和・柳本古墳群に続く王墓は、奈良盆地の東南の地を離れ、盆地西北部の地に佐紀盾列古墳群（西群）として営まれる。
- Mausoleums following Oyamato Yanagimoto-kofun Tumulus Clusters are Sakitatenami-kofun Tumulus Cluster (the west cluster) in the northwest of Nara Basin, separately from southeast of the basin.
- 『古事記』や『日本書紀』には、四世紀から六世紀にかけての宮殿の多くが奈良盆地の東南の地に営まれたと記されている。
- 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) describe that many palaces were located in the southeast part of the Nara Basin from the 4th century to the 6th century.
- 坂戸山は、山麓との比高は400ｍを超え、六日町盆地を流れる魚野川と三国川の合流点に向かって半島状に突出している。
- Sakato-yama Mountain, with a height in excess of 400 meters from its base, protrudes like a peninsula towards the place where the Uono-gawa River and the Mikuni-gawa River, both of which flow through the Muikamachi basin, meet.
- 前後の諸宮が全て奈良盆地の中に位置しているので、候補としては第1・2説が有力とみられるが、その詳細は不明である。
- In Kojiki, there is a description that the Imperial Palace was 'Katashio no ukiana no miya.'
- 一方、福知山盆地外にあたる夜久野町額田（ぬかた）からは約2億2千万年前の新種のアンモナイトの化石が出土している。
- On the other hand, a new species of fossil ammonite which is approximately 220 million years old was found in Nukata, Yakuno-cho located outside the Fukuchiyama Basin.
- 「山城国風土記」（逸文）や「日本後紀」によると、京都盆地流入以南の桂川は、古くは葛野川（かどの）と呼ばれていた。
- Downstream of the Katsura-gawa River, flowing south into the Kyoto Basin used to be called the Kadono-gawa River, according to the Yamashiro-koku Fudoki (regional gazetteers of Yamashiro Province; incomplete work) and the Nihon Koki (Later Chronicle of Japan).
- 1578年中に亀岡盆地の豪族の平定がなったようで11月には多紀郡の入り口を固める「青鬼」籾井越中守教業を滅ぼす。
- Since the suppression of the Gozoku in the Kameoka basin appears to have concluded in 1578, in November Mitsuhide overthrew the 'Blue ogre' Ecchu no kami (Governor of Ecchu Province) Norinari MOMI, who defended the entrance to Taki-gun.
- 平城京の市街区域は、大和盆地中央部を南北に縦断する大和の古道大和の古道下ッ道・大和の古道中ッ道を基準としている。
- The urban area of Heijo-kyo was constructed based on Shimotsu-michi Street and Nakatsu-michi Street of Yamato no kodo (the ancient paths in Yamato Province), which divided the middle part of the Yamato basin into north and south.
- 源満仲の家臣として仕え、満仲が都を離れて摂津国川辺郡多田盆地に入部したのに伴い、同国池田の地に土着したとされる。
- He served as a vassal of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and apparently settled Ikeda, Settsu Province as Mitsunaka entered the domain in Tada-bonchi Basin, Kawabe-gun, Settsu Province for the first time, having left Kyoto.
- そして、今は南西を向いているが、西に向き、当麻のほうを睨みつけると、奈良盆地は一円泥の海と化す、と伝えられている。
- Now it faces southeast, and legend says that if it faces west and stares at Taima, Nara Basin would be a sea of mud.
- 京都盆地の北に位置する鞍馬山のさらに北方、花背峠を越えた先の山間地に花背別所町、花背大布施町などの集落が点在する。
- Numerous settlements including Hanase Bessho-cho and Hanase Ofuse-cho are scattered throughout the mountainous area at the end of the Hanase-toge Pass that lies beyond Mt. Kurama in the north of the Kyoto basin.
- 奈良盆地でヤマト王権が勢力を拡大すると、北近畿の地方王国はヤマト王権に恭順し、北近畿はヤマト王権の北の入口となった。
- When the Yamato Dynasty expanded its power in the Nara Basin, local kingdoms in Kitakinki showed allegiance to the Yamato Dynasty, making Kitakinki the north entrance of Yamato Dynasty.
- 光秀が愛宕百韻の際に亀岡盆地から愛宕山へ上った道のりは、「明智越え」と呼ばれ現在ではハイキング・コースになっている。
- The path along which Mitsuhide walked from Kameoka Basin to Mt. Atago at Atago-Hyakuin is called 'Akechigoe' and is now a hiking course.
- 4世紀後葉より以前ヤマトの王の墓はヤマト（奈良盆地）に営まれていたが、それ以降は河内平野に築かれることが多くなった。
- Until the latter half of the fourth century, the Yamato Kingdom's royal tombs were situated in Yamato (the Nara Basin), but after that, the majority were built in the Kawachi Plain.
- 鴨氏はこの丘陵から奈良盆地に出て、葛城川の岸辺に移った一族が鴨都波神社を、東持田に移った一族が葛木御歳神社を祀った。
- Among the ancestors of the Kamo clan, who moved out of the hilly land for the Nara basin, one branch of the family settled along the Katsuragi River erecting Kamotsuba-jinja Shrine, and another settled at Higashimochida and erected Katsuragi Mitoshi jinja-Shrine.
- 教業は篠山盆地の中心を抑える八上城（篠山市域）の波多野氏と姻戚関係にあり、その旗下の武将としてともに足利義昭に仕えた。
- Norinari had marital relationships with the Hatano clan in Yagami Castle (within Sasayama City) which controlled the center of the Sasayama basin, and worked for Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA as the Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) busho (warlord).
- しかし、奈良盆地に日本列島における最大規模の政治拠点が構築されていたことが纏向遺跡の発掘により次第に解明されつつある。
- However, with excavations at the Makimuku ancient ruins, it has gradually become clear that the largest political stronghold in the Japanese archipelago was constructed in the Nara basin.
- 秋田県の横手盆地が湖であったので鳥の海の干拓を行った際、だいだらぼっちが現れて水をかき、泥を掬ったため工事がはかどった。
- Yokote Basin in Akita Prefecture was once a lake called Torinoumi, and when the lake was reclaimed, Daidarabocchi appeared and drained the water and shoveled the mud, by which the reclamation made much progress.
- 深層熱水は平野や盆地の地下深部にあってボーリングによって取り出されることが多く、海水起源の塩分や有機物を含むことがある。
- As deep hot water is often situated deep underground of plains and/or basins, it is normally pumped out by boring machines and accordingly it sometimes contains salt and/or organic matter that originated in the sea.
- 貝殻の種類に加えその分布などから、2～30万年前の氷河期には福知山盆地内全てが湖あるいは沼の底であったと考えられている。
- Based on the kinds of shell and their distribution, it is believed that the entire area used to be the bottom of a lake or pond during the Ice Age roughly 200 to 300 thousand years ago.
- さらに盆地内で長髓彦（ながすねひこ）との戦いは続くが、ニギハヤヒの子、ウマシマデが叔父の長髓彦を斬って、神武に帰順する。
- In the Basin, they further fought against Nagasunehiko, but Umashimade, a son of Nigihayahi, slew his uncle Nagasunehiko and submitted to Jinmu.
- 厚樫山の山頂には、現在展望台があり、国見という地名のとおり、福島盆地…特に伊達郡の梁川、保原方面を一望することができる。
- On the top of Mt. Atsukashi, there is an observation deck, which offers panoramic views of the Fukushima Basin, especially Yanagawa and Hobara areas as the name of Kunimi (look over the country) suggests.
- 4世紀中頃から末までの半世紀の間に奈良盆地の北部佐紀（ソフ（層富）とも）の地に4基の大王墓クラスの前方後円墳が築かれる。
- Then, from the middle to end of the fourth century, in a fifty year period, four large keyhole-shaped mounds of the 'okimi' (great king) class in scale of size were built in the Saki (also pronounced, 'Sofu') region of the Northern Nara Basin.
- 原形は北陸道から平城京に向かう街道（逢坂関を越えてから山科盆地を南に下ったあと、淀川右岸を上り宇治市を経由して奈良へ）。
- The original route was the path from Hokuriku-do Road leading to Heijokyo (passing through Osaka-no-seki and leading south through Yamashina Basin, moving upstream on the right bank of Yodo-gawa River and reaching Nara via Uji City).
- 東山 (京都府)により京都盆地から、音羽山 (滋賀県・京都府)や醍醐山（笠取山）などにより近江盆地からは隔てられている。
- Mt. Higashi (Kyoto Prefecture) divides Yamashina from Kyoto Basin, and mountains such as Mt. Otowa (Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto prefecture) and Mt. Daigo (Mt. Kasatori) separate it from Omi Basin.
- 大海人皇子（天武天皇）に味方した大伴吹負が倭京（飛鳥の古い都）を制圧して北上したとき、大野果安は北から奈良盆地に進入した。
- When OTOMO no Fukei, who supported Oama no Miko (Oshiama no Miko or Prince Oama who became Emperor Tenmu following the victory in the war), took the City of Yamato (the old capital of Asuka) in control and moved toward the north, ONO no Hatayasu approached the Nara Basin from the north.
- 近鉄京都線は京都盆地をほぼ一直線に縦断するが、その盆地の中央付近で東側の山地より張り出す丘陵地帯の頂上付近に大久保駅がある。
- The Kintetsu Kyoto Line runs straight through the Kyoto Basin, and Okubo Station is located at the top of a steep range of hills that flank the east side of the mountains in the middle of the basin.
- 広海、後の大和盆地の平野部、三輪山近辺を葦原瑞穂国と定め、現在の橿原あたりを葦原中国（あしわらのなかつくに）としたという解釈。
- The fifth theory is that Kokai, the plain of later the Yamato basin and the vicinity of Mt. Miwa were named Ashiharamizuho no kuni, and present-day around Kashihara was named Ashiwara no nakatsukuni or 葦原中国 in Japanese.
- 「横大路」と呼ばれた道は、奈良盆地南部の藤原京付近を通っていた道 と 法隆寺付近から現在の天理市櫟本付近までの道の二つがある。
- There are two roads that were called 'Yoko-oji Road': one is the road that ran near Fujiwara-kyo in the south of the Nara Basin, and the other is the road than ran from the Horyu-ji Temple area to present-day Ichinomoto in Tenri City.
- 東海道五十三次の大津宿へは伏見稲荷大社の南麓から勧修寺に抜け、山科盆地を経て髭茶屋追分で東海道に合流する道（大津街道）を通る。
- A road (the Otsu-kaido Road) was available to go to Otsujuku in Tokaido Gojusan Tsugi: it runs from the southern foot of a mountain of Fushimi-Inari Taisha Shrine to Kaju-ji Temple, passes through Yamashina Basin, and merges with Tokaido at Higechaya-oiwake (Higashichaya bisection).
- 丹波国は大まかに言って亀岡盆地、由良（福知山）盆地、篠山盆地のそれぞれ母川の違う大きな盆地があり、互いの間を山地が隔てている。
- Basically, there are three big basins having different rivers; the Kameoka Basin, the Yura (Fukuchiyama) Basin and the Sasayama Basin, separated from each other by mountains.
- 河内王朝は、瀬戸内海の海上権を握ったことと奈良盆地東南部の有力豪族葛城氏の協力を得たことが強大な河内王朝をつくったと考えられる。
- It is thought that strong Kawachi Dynasty were built by holding the maritime power of the Seto Inland Sea and having the cooperation of the Katsuragi clan, an influential local ruling family in the southeast part of Nara basin.
- 三輪山（みわやま）は、奈良県の最北部一帯の奈良盆地の南東部も位置する奈良県桜井市の南東部にそびえる、なだらかな円錐形の山である。
- Mt. Miwa is a cone-shaped gentle mountain in the southeastern part of Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture, which is located in the southeastern part of Nara Basin across the farthest north part of Nara Prefecture.
- その後、大和王朝が奈良盆地一体や河内方面までを支配するようになると、その地域（後の近畿・畿内）もまた大和とよばれるようになった。
- When the Yamato Dynasty ruled the Nara Basin and the Kawachi side, that area (later Kinki and Kinai regions) was also called Yamato.
- 日本海沿岸を始め、日本海岸気候と太平洋側気候の境界域、たとえば京都盆地、長野県、岐阜県、福島県などでは風とともに時雨がやってくる。
- As well as coasts of Japan Sea, in the areas of Japan Sea coastal climate and Pacific Ocean side climate such as Kyoto basin, Nagano Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture and so on, shigure comes with winds.
- 織田信長の命を受けて丹波攻略に従事中であった明智光秀が、口丹波にある亀岡盆地の中心であった亀山に天正6年（1578年）から築城した。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI started building this castle at Kameyama in 1578 in Kuchitanba which was the center of the Kameyama basin when he was attacking the Tanba area under the order of Nobunaga ODA.
- 居城の籾井城（現在の篠山市域）は古代・中世に京都から丹波を経て山陰地方に向かう山陰道が篠山盆地に差し掛かる箇所にあたる要衝であった。
- They resided in Momi Castle (located in the present-day Sasayama City area), which was located in a key spot near the Sasayama basin along the Sanin-do Road, a road which ran from Kyoto through Tanba to the Sanin region in ancient and medieval times.
- 馬見古墳群（うまみこふんぐん）は奈良盆地西南部、奈良県北葛城郡河合町、広陵町から大和高田市にかけて広がる馬見丘陵とその周辺に築かれた。
- The Umami-kofun Tumuli Cluster was constructed around the Umami-kyuryo Hill which was stretched from Kawai Town, Koryo Town of Kitakatsuragi County to Yamato Takada City, Nara Prefecture, in the southwest area of the Nara Basin.
- 弥生時代末期には、発掘調査の結果から、北部九州を中心とする政治勢力と奈良盆地東南部を中心とする政治勢力が存在していたことが判っている。
- Analytical research of the excavations by historians and other experts resulted in the conclusion that there were two political forces at the end stage of the Yayoi Period; one central force was in the northern part of Kyushu, and another central force was in located in the southeastern part of the Nara Basin.
- こうして深草の秦氏族は、和銅4年（711年）稲荷山三ケ峰の平らな処に稲荷神を奉鎮し、京都盆地を中心にして御神威赫々たる大神を鼎立した。
- In 711, the Hata clan in Fukakusa (Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City) enshrined the god Inari by building a magnificent shrine in a flat place on the Inarisan-sangamine Mountain, which is located in the middle of the Kyoto-bonchi Basin.
- 亀岡盆地（かめおかぼんち）は、京都府亀岡市を中心に位置する盆地で、この地域の大動脈である国道9号沿いに人口、産業、商業が集中している。
- Kameoka Basin is located around Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture; the local population, industry and commerce are concentrated along National Route 9, the main artery of this area.
- 清光の子孫らは甲府盆地の各地へ進出し、各地域の地名を姓とし逸見氏・武田氏・加賀美氏・安田氏・浅利氏といった甲斐源氏の諸支族の祖となった。
- The descendants of Kiyomitsu scattered in various parts of the Kofu basin and founded various families of the Kai-Genji clan, bearing the local geographical names as their family names; Henmi clan, Takeda clan, Kagami clan, Yasuda clan and Asari clan.
- 奈良盆地の東南の山麓に沿って、南から纏向古墳群、柳本古墳群、大和古墳群の三つの古墳群が、初瀬川右岸をおよそ南北に縦に並んで存在している。
- From the south, the three tumulus groups of the Makimuku tumulus group, the Yanagimoto tumulus group, and the Oyamato tumulus group are located along the southeastern foot of the Nara basin.
- しかし、晩秋から早春にかけて亀岡盆地名物の深い霧が発生しており、この季節に京都市内から保津峡や老ノ坂峠を経て市内へ入ると景色が一変する。
- However, dense fog, famous in the Kameoka Basin, rises from late fall to early spring, allowing people to see a dramatic change in landscape when entering Kameoka City from Kyoto City via Hozu-kyo Gorge or Oinosaka-toge Mountain Pass during these seasons.
- 室町時代後期の1478年に蓮如によって山科本願寺が建てられ、長大な土塁に囲まれた寺院群と寺内町が山科盆地の大きな面積を占めるようになった。
- Since Yamashina Hongwan-ji Temple was founded by Rennyo in 1478 of the late Muromachi period, temples and their precinct towns surrounded by long earthworks started to occupy a large area of the Yamashina Basin.
- 奈良盆地西辺の馬見丘陵東麓にある広瀬郡（奈良県北葛城郡広陵町）の「赤部」という場所に「赤穂墓」があり、これを十市皇女の墓であるとしている。
- At a place called 'Akabe' in Hirose-gun County (Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara Prefecture) at the eastern foot of Umami Hill in the western part of the Nara Basin, there is 'Ako Tomb,' which is regarded as the tomb of Tochi no Himemiko.
- このため天智天皇は国防施設を玄界灘や瀬戸内海の沿岸に築くとともに百済難民を東国へ移住させ、都を奈良盆地の飛鳥から琵琶湖南端の近江宮へ移した。
- Because of this, Emperor Tenchi made them build national defenses along the coast of the sea of Genkai, Seto Inland Sea and let refugees of Baekje immigrate to Togoku and moved the palace from Asuka in the Nara Basin to Omi no miya which is located on the southern edge of Lake Biwa.
- 降水量は十津川の夏季のピーク時には400ミリメートル以上を記録し、奈良盆地での月平均降水量の100から200ミリメートル前後を大きく越える。
- As for the precipitation, it was over 400 millimeters in Totsukawa at the peak of summer, which greatly exceeded the monthly average of precipitation in the Nara Basin (100 to 200 millimeters).
- また、『日本書紀』によれば、壬申の乱の奈良盆地での戦闘記事には、すでにこの三道の名が見えるので、天武天皇朝以前には完成していたことが知られる。
- The three roads appear in the articles of the 'Nihon Shoki' about battles at Jinshin War in the Nara Basin, which means the roads had already been constructed before the era of the Emperor Tenmu.
- 名前の由来は盆地であるこの地域の、峠と反対側の尾根から山際を眺めた際、この峠の尾根がV字に凹んでおり、これを狭間と呼んだとの伝承が残っている。
- According to lore, its name is derived from the fact that at one time, its ridge had a deep sag which was called 'Hazama' when it was viewed from the opposite ridge in the basin region.
- 飛鳥盆地を中心として飛鳥川の東側に当たるあまり広くないところ（平地に限れば南北1.6キロ、東西0.8キロほど）と考えられていた（岸俊男など）。
- It was considered that it was not so large area mainly located in Asuka Basin and the east of the Asuka-gawa River (its flatland was equivalent to the area, 1.6 kilometers from the north to south, 0.8 Kilometers from east to west) (by Toshio KISHI, and so on).
- 登山道としては、大津市側の石山寺から東海自然歩道を経て登る、山科盆地側から牛尾観音を経て登る、逢坂山側から東海自然歩道を経て登る、などがある。
- From the Otsu City side, the mountain can be climbed from Ishiyama-dera Temple via the Tokai-shizen-hodo, from the Yamashina Basin side, via Ushio kannon, and from the Mt. Osaka side, via the Tokai-shizen-hodo.
- 後に、東海道の髭茶屋追分から山科盆地を南下し六地蔵に至り、そこから宇治川右岸を通って伏見観月橋で大和街道と合流する道を奈良街道として加えている。
- The order also adds the road from Higechaya-oiwake on the Tokaido Road going south through Yamashina Basin, passing through Rokujizo, running along Uji-gawa River's right bank and merging with Yamato-kaido Road at Fushimi Kangetsu-kyo Bridge as Nara-kaido Road.
- 武田氏の本拠地である甲斐は平野部である甲府盆地を有するが、釜無川、笛吹川の二大河川の氾濫のため利用可能な耕地が少なく年貢収入に期待ができなかった
- Although the base of the Takeda clan, Kai Province included a flat land known as Kofu basin, there were few usable fields available due to the flooding of two major rivers, Kamanashi-gawa River, Fuefuki-gawa River, for which high income from nengu (land tax) was not expected.
- 人吉盆地で生産される米焼酎は特に「球磨焼酎」とよばれ、世界貿易機関の知的所有権の貿易関連の側面に関する協定に基づく産地表示の保護指定を受けている。
- Rice shochu produced in the Hitoyoshi Bonchi basin is especially called 'Kuma shochu' and its origin is labelled because of the designation as protected production area based upon an Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization.
- 当時、斉明天皇は多武峰の山頂付近に石塁や高殿を築いたり、奈良盆地に運河を掘るなど、多くの土木事業を営んだが、動員される民衆には非常に不評であった。
- In those days, Empress Saimei carried on many construction projects such as building stone mounds and a Takadono (a building placed on the high place) near the top of Mt. Tonomine and digging a waterway through the Nara Basin, but these constructions were received unfavorably by the people who were mobilized.
- 桂川 (淀川水系)が丹波高原から、鴨川 (淀川水系)が北山から、宇治川が滋賀県の琵琶湖より、木津川 (京都府)は三重県名張市から京都盆地に流れる。
- Katsura-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system) flows into Kyoto Basin from Tanba Plateau, Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system) flows from Kitayama, Uji-gawa River flows from Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture, and Kizu-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) flows from Nabari City, Mie Prefecture.
- 東海道新幹線や名神高速道路はこの盆地を東西に貫通して走り、山科から南、醍醐、石田方面へは、京都市営地下鉄東西線と京都外環状線が軸として走っている。
- Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) and Meishin Expressway run across the basin east to west, and Tozai Line of Kyoto Municipal Subway and Kyoto Outer Loop Expressway run south from Yamashina toward Daigo and Ishida directions, forming an axis.
- 壬申の乱で大海人皇子側についた大伴吹負は、6月29日に奈良盆地の南部、飛鳥の倭京で挙兵し、4日に北の乃楽山で敗れてから、金綱井で敗兵を収容していた。
- At the Jinshin War, OTOMO no Fukei raised his army on June 29 (in old lunar calender) at Yamato City of the Asuka region (the south of Nara Basin) to support Oama no Miko; he was defeated at a battle at Mt. Nara (the north of the basin) on July 4, and his army retreated to Kanazunanoi.
- 水田土壌は粘土質、地形は山間または盆地となっており、なかでも、東西に開けた中山間の谷あいや盆地では、夏季の気温の日較差は10℃以上に達する所である。
- The cultivation is carried out in the mountain areas or basins where the paddy soil is argilliferous, particularly in the valleys and basins between medium-sized mountains with their eastern and western sides wide and open, where the day temperature difference during the summer is more than 10ºC.
- 京都市右京区京北（旧北桑田郡京北町）を東西に横断し、南丹市日吉町（旧船井郡日吉町 (京都府)）の世木ダム、日吉ダムを経由、以降は亀岡盆地へと南流する。
- The river runs east-west through Keihoku, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City (formerly Keihoku-cho, Kitakuwada-gun), and, by way of Segi Dam and Hiyoshi Dam in Hiyoshi-cho, Nantan City (formerly Hiyoshi-cho, Funai-gun, Kyoto Prefecture), flowing south towards the Kameoka Basin afterward.
- 当時は、京都から人力車にのって老の坂を越え、篠町王子を経て保津川の亀岡盆地から保津峡への入り口にあたる山本浜（現在のトロッコ亀岡駅辺り）から乗船した。
- At that time, a tourist took a rickshaw (a taxi-like vehicle pulled by a man) from Kyoto, crossed the Oi no saka toge path, passed Shinocho-oji and the Hozu-gawa River at the Kameoka basin, and embarked on a boat at Yamamoto-hama (the neighborhood of the present Kameoka Torokko Station), which was the entrance to the Hozukyo Gorge.
- 断層角盆地で、中央を桂川 (淀川水系)が横断するが、どちらかというと市街地のある南側の地盤が低いため、ひとたび川が増水すると、亀岡市街地は冠水しやすい。
- One side of the basin is limited by a fault, and the Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system) traverses the central part of the basin, but, since the ground of the southern part where the urban area is located is comparatively low, the urban area of Kameoka City is flooded easily when the river water increases.
- 旧丹後地域（雲原・大江）を除く盆地においては“やまかげ”となり、丹後地方に比較して量は少なめである（平地でも年間4~5日は30cm程度の積雪がみられる）。
- The basin regions, except for the old Tango area (Kumobara and Oe), are 'behind a mountain,' which results in a comparatively lower snow depth than that in the Tango region (the snow depth is about 30 cm for four to five days a year even in the flatlands).
- 新宮氏滅亡後、会津は豊穣になったとの記載が『心清水八幡神社塔寺八幡宮長帳』にあり、このことから新宮氏と蘆名氏との戦いで会津盆地が荒廃していたことが窺える。
- The record asserting that the productiveness in Aizu increased after the fall of the Shingu clan was found in 'Todera-hachimangu Nagacho (record) of the Kokoroshimizu-hachimanjinja Shrine,' which reflected the fact that the Aizu Basin had been devastated due to fights between the Shingu and Ashina clans.
- 唐古・鍵遺跡（からこ・かぎ・いせき）は奈良盆地中央部、標高約48メートル前後の沖積地、奈良県磯城郡田原本町大字唐古及び大字鍵に立地する弥生時代の環濠集落遺跡。
- The Karako Kagi Ruins are the remains of a Yayoi period moat-surrounded settlement located in Oaza-Karako and Oaza-Kagi, Taharamoto-cho, Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture, which is an alluvial area about 48 meters in height in the central part of Nara basin.
- この地にある二上山は、その名のとおり、ラクダのこぶのような2つの頂上（雄岳、雌岳という）をもつ山で、奈良盆地東部の神体山・三輪山（桜井市）と相対する位置にある。
- Mt.Nijo in this place has two tops (named Odake [literally, 'male top'] and Medake [literally, 'female top']) as its name shows and faces Mt.Miwa (Sakurai City) which is Shintaizan (a mountain where the spirit of deity is traditionally believed to dwell) in the east of the Nara Basin.
- 古代には、奈良盆地に天皇（大君）がその在所を置くことが多く（→日本の首都）、その場合には港にあたる現在の堺市に向かう長尾街道・竹内街道などで両者は結ばれていた。
- In the ancient times, many emperors (tycoons) placed their hometowns (refer to the capitals in Japan) in the Nara Basin, and in this case, the port in what is currently Sakai City was connected with those hometowns by Nagao-kaido Road, Takeuchi-kaido Road, etc. bound for the city.
- すでに弥生時代から西日本を中心に墳丘墓が営まれていたが、3世紀後半頃から大和盆地を中心に前方後円墳と称される日本独特の形式の大規模な墳墓が営まれるようになった。
- Burial mounds had already been constructed in the Yayoi period mainly in Western Japan, and from around the later third century, what is called zenpo-koen-fun -- a large-scale tomb peculiar to Japan -- began to be constructed mainly in the Yamato Basin.
- 「東山三十六峰」という呼称を使う場合、山科盆地からは確認できるが、京都市街地から頂を確認することが難しい花山、六条山といった山は三十六の峰に含まれないことに留意。
- Note that the name 'Higashiyama Sanju-Roppo' does not include such mountains as Mt. Kazan and Mt. Rokujo, which are able to confirm from Yamashina Basin, but are difficult to identify their peaks from Kyoto City urban area.
- そして、墳丘長100メートル以上の規模の比較的大きなものは九州の岩戸山古墳、尾張の断夫山古墳など一部を除くと、奈良盆地内や古市古墳群など、畿内に集中するようになる。
- Larger keyhole-shaped tumuli with a burial mound longer than 100 meters were concentrated in the Nara Basin and the Kinai region (five central provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto, namely Yamato, Kawachi, Settsu, Izumi, and Yamashiro that are now the municipalities of Kyoto and Osaka and the prefectures of Nara and Hyogo) including Furuichi-kofun Tumuli Group, with some exceptions such as Iwatoyama-kofun Tumulus in Kyushu and Danpusan-kofun Tumulus in Owari.
- 亀岡市の中央部を縦断し、保津峡を南東に流れ、嵐山で京都盆地に出て南流、伏見区で鴨川 (淀川水系)を併せ、大阪府との境で木津川 (京都府)、宇治川と合流し淀川となる。
- The river runs through the center of Kameoka City, flows south-east down Hozu-kyo Gorge, and then into the Kyoto Basin at Arashiyama southward; the river then merges with the Kamogawa River (Yodo-gawa River System) in Fushimi Ward, and is joined by the Kizu-gawa and Uji-gawa Rivers on the border with Osaka Prefecture, where it becomes the Yodo-gawa River.
- なお、俊哲が坂上田村麻呂の副将軍として日高見国へ遠征したことから、百済王氏の一部かその縁者が北上盆地に定住し、岩手県南部各地に現在でも百済姓を名乗る者が散見される。
- When Shuntetsu went on an expedition as a vice-shogun (SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro being shogun) to Hitakami Province, some members of the Kudaranokonikishi Clan or their relatives settled down in the Kitagami Basin, and therefore those who have Kudara as their last names are still seen in southern parts of Iwate Prefecture.
- 神武一行は筑紫の日向を出発して、岡の水門（みなと）（福岡県）、安芸の埃の宮（えいのみや・広島県）、吉備の高島の宮（岡山県）を経て、大阪湾から奈良盆地に攻め入ろうとする。
- The Jinmu troop left Himuka in Chikushi, passed through Oka no minato (Fukuoka Prefecture), Ei no miya in Aki (Hiroshima Prefecture), and Takashima no miya in Kibi (Okayama Prefecture), and arrived at the Osaka Bay from where they attempted to penetrate into Nara Basin.
- また、戦後は奈良市中心部や大阪市、京都市などへのベッドタウンとして盆地部の人口が増加し、矢田丘陵北部や赤膚丘陵や馬見丘陵では日本のニュータウンの開発がかなり進められた。
- Furthermore in the postwar period, the population in the basin region increased as it became a commuter town to the center of Nara City, and to Osaka City and Kyoto City, etc.; in northern part of Yata-kyuryo Hills and Akahada-kyuryo Hills, Japanese new towns developed significantly.
- 盆地内の河川勾配が非常に緩く、出口付近がボトルネックとなって大雨時に停滞し度々洪水を引き起こす（福知山と由良川）というのは、こういう形成履歴を持つためであろうと考えられる。
- This process is considered to be the reason that floods (Fukuchiyama and Yura-gawa River) frequently occur, since the river water is held up during times of heavy rain as a result of the very gradual inclination of rivers running in the basin, and the bottleneck caused around the outlet.
- 室町時代後期になると、小笠原氏の小笠原長清の末裔とされる小笠原頼勝は、福知山盆地の中央部に位置する「横山」と呼ばれた丘陵地に簡素な空堀と土塁だけで出来た福知山城を築きあげた。
- In the latter half of the Muromachi period, Yorikatsu OGASAWARA who is considered to be a scion of Nagakiyo OGASAWARA in the Ogasawara clan, built the simple Fukuchiyama-jo Castle with only an empty moat and earthworks in the hilly area called 'Yokoyama' located in the central part of Fukuchiyama Basin.
- 京都盆地は地形が北東から南西に向かって傾いており、賀茂川がそれに逆行して流れているのは不自然であり、本来は低地である堀川通に流れ込むのが自然であるというのがこの説の根源である。
- The core of the theory is that because the Kyoto Basin slopes from northeast down to southwest, it is unnatural for the Kamogawa River to flow up the slope; thus, the river would have originally flowed down towards the lower ground of the Horikawa-dori Street.
- 他方、外交が重視される時期や、奈良盆地の既存勢力と距離を置きたい場合には、日本海-若狭湾-琵琶湖-淀川-大阪湾-瀬戸内海の内陸水系物流ルート沿いの琵琶湖南岸以南に都が置かれた。
- On the other hand, in time periods focusing on diplomacy, or if an emperor wanted to establish themselves at a distance from the existing powers in the Nara Basin, their capitals were placed to the south of the southern coast of Lake Biwa along the inland water system logistics route from the Japan Sea, via Wakasa Bay, Lake Biwa, the Yodo River, Osaka Bay and to the Seto Inland Sea.
- 京言葉（きょうことば、京ことばと表記されることも）または京都弁（きょうとべん）とは、狭義では京都府京都市旧市街、広義では京都府山城国と南丹（亀岡盆地周辺）で話される日本語の方言。
- The term Kyo language (written in Japanese as either 京言葉, きょうことば or 京ことば) or Kyoto-ben (Kyoto dialect) means a Japanese dialect spoken either in the old town area of Kyoto City, in the narrow sense, or in the area including Yamashiro Province and Nantan (around Kameoka basin), in the broad sense, both in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 奈良盆地の東南にある三輪山のふもとから東北部の若草山に並んでいる春日山のふもとまで、盆地の東端を山々の裾を縫うように通っているのが、山の辺の道（山辺の道、やまのべのみち）である。
- Yamanobe-no-michi Road threads the skirts of the mountains located in the east end of the Nara Basin, starting from the foot of Mt. Miwa at the southeast of the Basin to the foot of Mt. Kasuga standing by Mt. Wakakusa in the northeast.
- 干し柿に用いられる渋柿の主な品種には、市田柿（長野県伊那谷（伊那盆地）産）や紅柿（山形県上山市原産）、堂上蜂屋（岐阜県美濃国原産）、三社柿（富山県福光町）、甲州百目などが挙げられる。
- The major cultivars of astringent persimmons used for Hoshigaki include Ichidagaki (from Inadani [Ina Basin], Nagano Prefecture), Benigaki (originally from Kaminoyama City, Yamagata Prefecture), Dojohachiya (originally from Mino area, Gifu Prefecture), Sanjagaki (Fukumitsu-machi, Toyama Prefecture) and Koshu-hyakume.
- 言い伝えによれば、奈良盆地一帯が湖であった頃、対岸の当麻（たいま）のヘビと川原のナマズの争いの結果、当麻に水を吸い取られ、川原あたりは干上がってしまい、湖の亀はみんな死んでしまった。
- Legend says that when the area around Nara Basin was a lake, in a battle between the snakes in Taima on the opposite shore and the catfish in Kawahara, sucked the water by Taima caused Kawahara area to be dried up and all the turtle in the lake to be killed.
- 市西部および北部は奈良盆地の東南に位置し、寺川や初瀬川（大和川）が流れる比較的平坦な田園地帯で、桜井駅 (奈良県)および三輪駅周辺や国道165号沿線を中心として市街地を形成している。
- The western and northern parts of the city are located to the southeast of Nara Basin and form a relatively flat rural zone; this area constitutes of a downtown location, the center of which are Sakurai Station (Nara Prefecture), places around Miwa Station and along Route 165.
- 横大路から北は、川の流路が整う様に見えることから、また、下ツ道と下街道の間が離れていることから、古代には、奈良盆地の真中に、湖ないしは池の様な湿地帯があったのではないかと推測されている。
- It is supposed that in the ancient times there was a lake or a marsh like a pond in the middle of the Nara Basin, since the rivers seemed tidy in the areas north of Yoko-oji Road and there was a distance between Shimotsu Michi and the Shimo-kaido.
- 奈良盆地を指す令制国の名称が、三野が美濃国、尾治が尾張国などと好字をもって二字の国名に統一されたのと同じく、和銅初年（701年）には「倭国」を「大倭国」と書くようになったと考えられている。
- The name of ryoseikoku (province) that indicated the Nara Basin was considered to be changed from '倭国' to '大倭国' in 701 in the same way as 三野 was changed to 美濃国 and 尾治 was changed to 尾張国 by using koji (letters signified good meaning and often used for person's name or place name).
- なお、国道1号は東大路通を立体交差で越えて五条バイパスとなり、渋谷通と合流して東山 (京都府)を越え山科盆地へ続く(この山科区における五条バイパスも含めて、ひろく五条通と呼ばれることもある)。
- National Highway Route No. 1, after it crosses Higashioji-dori Street, becomes the Gojo Bypass, merges with Shibutani-dori Street, runs through Higashiyama (Kyoto Prefecture) and continues to Yamashina Basin (the Gojo Bypass running in Yamashina Ward is widely referred to as Gojo-dori Street).
- すなわち、近世以前の稲作適地は、地形で言えば洪積台地や河岸段丘の上、平地の分類で言えば盆地や河岸中流域など傾斜がある土地となり、集団化した農民が灌漑設備をつくって棚田をつくるのが一般的である。
- That is, before the modern times the best places for rice cropping were sloping lands, such as ones on diluvial plateaus and stream terraces in terms of landform, or basins and midstream sites in terms of classification of plains, and generally a group of farmers established an irrigation facility and built Tanada there.
- 対して、古墳時代に入ると規格化された前方後円墳が奈良盆地に発生し、急速に九州から東北まで普及していることから各地の政治勢力に一定の支配力を及ぼしうる政治権力が奈良盆地に成立したと考えられている。
- However, as it has been found that standardized keyhole-shaped mounds first appeared during the Kofun period in the Nara basin and then spread to Kyushu and Tohoku, it is thought that the political power that had influence over those of other areas was established in the Nara basin.
- 現代においても起伏のある土地を平坦にすることを「土地をならす」というが、「なら」には平坦という意味があり、山がちな飛鳥から平坦な奈良盆地の真ん中に移った都という意味が込められているとされるのがこの説である。
- Since the word 'nara' is used to describe flattening an undulating land even in modern day, one theory states that the name came from the relocation of the capital from the mountainous place Asuka to the middle of the Nara Basin.
- 福知山市は盆地という地形上、福知山市のほとんどを占める山間部では非常に入り組んだ地形をしているだけでなく、広い土地に多数の小規模の集落がいたるところに点在しているため、バスや鉄道がそれぞれの地域を周ることは難しい。
- Since most of Fukuchiyama City features mountain areas, as well as being part of a basin, a broad area is interspersed with many small-scale colonies, making it hard to provide bus and railroad service to all areas.
- 平安時代中期に都の軍事貴族であった源満仲は、二度国司を務めた摂津国川辺郡多田庄を所領として庄内多田盆地（現在の兵庫県川西市多田周辺）に入部し、現在の多田神社（旧多田院）付近に居館を構えて周辺に郎党を住まわせたとされる。
- MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka who was a military aristocrat of the capital in the middle Heian period owned Tada Manors in Kawabe district, Settsu Province, an acting governor of which he had became twice, moved to the Tada basin in the manors (the present Tada in Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture), and lived in the mansion surrounded by his retainers' houses, in the vicinity of Tada-jinja Shrine (the previous Tada-In).
- 西の壱伎韓国との戦いが先だったという点で予言は正確だったが、その戦場は金綱井や倭京からみて盆地の西に離れており、距離と日付を照らし合わせれば、進撃を止めて陣を張っていた韓国に対し、吹負の方から進んで戦いを挑んだと解せる。
- The answer was the west where the army of IKI no Karakuni came from, so the gods' prediction came true; however, the battlefield was too far from Fukei's army's camp Kanazunanoi or from Fukei's base Yamato City; considering the distance to the battlefield and the date of the battle, Fukei's army might have gone to challenge Karakuni's army which was camping at the far west of the basin to prevent Fukei's advance.
- 盆地という山々に囲まれた閉鎖的な地形をしているにもかかわらず、福知山周辺地域では少なくとも縄文時代から人が住んでいたことなどから古くから道路が整備され、日本海沿岸、山陰地方と京阪神方面をつなぐ交通の要所として栄えた市である。
- Although the area around Fukuchiyama has a basin which is topographically closed and surrounded by mountains, its roads were developed long ago by people who have lived in this area from at least the Jomon period, allowing Fukuchiyama City to flourish as an important place for transportation connecting areas along the Japan Sea and in the Sanin Region with Keihanshin.
- 葛城氏（かつらぎ）、平群氏（へぐり）、巨勢氏（こせ）、春日氏（かすが）、蘇我氏（そが）のように、ヤマト（奈良盆地周辺）の地名を氏（ウヂ）の名とし、かつては王家と並ぶ立場にあり、大和王権においても最高の地位を占めた豪族である。
- The clans who were given the title of Omi were powerful clans that were once in the position to stand on par with the royal family and occupied the highest position in the Yamato sovereign, including such clans as the Katsuragi clan, the Heguri clan, the Kose clan, the Kasuga clan, and the Soga clan (these clan names were the place names in Yamato (around Nara Basin).)
- 奈良盆地の東南部のヤマト政権誕生に関わりのある纏向遺跡や天理市南部から桜井市にかけて初期ヤマト政権の大王墓を含む大和古墳群・柳本古墳群が5世紀初頭には衰退し、本古墳群が4世紀後半から5世紀前半に巨大前方後円墳を営むようになった。
- The Oyamato tumulus group and Yanagimoto tumulus group, which include the Makimuku remains related to the birth of the Yamato regime, in the southeast part of the Nara basin, as well as mausoleums of emperors in the Yamato regime, in the area from the southern part of Tenri City to Sakurai City, declines, and huge keyhole-shaped tumuli in this group became to be constructed in the era from the latter half of the fourth century to the first half of the fifth century.
- いずれにしても、孝霊天皇以前の皇宮の多くが奈良県山間部に置かれたと伝わるのに対して、奈良県中央に位置する奈良盆地に遷都されたことで、大和国から河内国への進出、吉備国平定など黎明期のヤマト王権の支配域拡大につながったものとみられている。
- In either case, while legends have it that many imperial palaces built before Emperor Korei were located in the mountain area of Nara Prefecture, it is estimated that relocation of the capital to Ioto no miya to the Nara basin the center of Nara Prefecture enabled early Yamato dynasty to extend dominating areas including advance from Yamato Province to Kawachi Province and conquest of Kibi Province.
- これらから、地形の沈降により南下の流れが止まったことで盆地一帯は湖沼を形成、さらなる変化により日本海側への流路ができると湖沼の水位は下がりやがて消滅、現在の市内を流れる由良川、土師川、牧川などに変化していった、という経緯が考えられている。
- Based on this, it is believed that the lake was formed through a process whereby the southward flow stopped due to topographic subsidence, causing the water level of the lake to fall when flow channels to the Japan Sea were created due to further changes, resulting in the lake disappearing; the flow channels then turned into the present-day Yura-gawa River, the Haze-gawa River and the Maki-gawa River running in the city.
- 淀川が京都盆地に流れ込むところは、京都盆地の中でも最も低いところに位置しており、琵琶湖から流れ出る唯一の河川である宇治川は、京都盆地へ流入する平等院付近から、京都盆地の西端にあった木津川 (京都府)、桂川 (淀川水系)との合流点の上流側にかけて広大な遊水池を形成していた。
- The point where the Yodo-gawa River flows into Kyoto Basin is at the lowest altitude in that basin and the Uji-gawa River, the only river originating from Lake Biwa, formed an enormous drainage basin covering the area from the vicinity of Byodoin Temple, where that river runs into Kyoto Basin and upstreams of the points where the Uji-gawa River meets Kizu-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) in the western part of Kyoto Basin and the Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system).
- 亀岡盆地は太古は大きな湖であり、風が吹くと美しい朱色の波が立ったところから、このあたりを丹のうみ・丹波と呼ぶようになったとされており、出雲神話で有名な大国主命が亀岡と嵐山の間にある渓谷を切り開いて水を流し土地を干拓して、切り開いた渓谷を「三穂津姫」の名前にちなみ保津川・保津峡と名付けたという伝説も残っており、出雲大神宮（千歳町）の祭神となっている。
- In ancient times, the present-day Kameoka Basin was a large lake, and the region around the basin is said to have been named Ni-no-umi (cinnabar wave), or Tanba, after cinnabar waves rippling across the basin in a windy day; legend also has it that Okuninushi-no-mikoto, a famous deity in the Izumo Shinwa (Myths of Izumo), carved out a valley, poured water in it, reclaimed the area, and then named the river 'Hozu-gawa River' and the valley 'Hozu-kyo Gorge' after wife Deity, 'Mihotsu-hime,' and is the enshrined deity of the Izumo-Daijingu Shrine in Chitose-cho.
- 古墳の編年などから大型古墳はその時代の盟主（大王）の墳墓である可能性が高いことなどから推測すると、古墳時代の前期（3世紀の中葉から4世紀の初期）に奈良盆地の東南部の三輪山山麓に大和古墳群・柳本大塚が展開し、渋谷向山古墳（景行陵に比定）、箸墓古墳（卑弥呼の墓と推測する研究者もいる）、行燈山古墳（崇神陵に比定）、メスリ山古墳、西殿塚古墳（手白香皇女墓と比定）などの墳丘長が300から200メートルある大古墳が点在し、この地方（現桜井市や天理市）に王権があったことがわかる。
- Assuming from the high possibility of large kofun (tumulus) being a tomb of leader (great king) of the time by the chronological order of kofun and others, the following kofun tumulus show there was a sovereignty in this region (present day Sakurai City and Tenri City): Yamato-kofun Tumulus Clusters and Yanagimoto Otsuka Tumulus built at the foot of the Mt. Miwa, in the southeast of Nara basin in the early Kofun period (from about the middle of the third century to the early fourth century), and large scattered kofun with the hill length of 300 meters to 200 meters such as Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Keiko), Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (surmised by some researchers to be a grave of Himiko), Andonyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Sujin), Mesuriyama-kofun Tumulus, and Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus (identified as the grave of Tashiraka no Himemiko).
