発: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 活発で剛毅
- He is active and strong-willed.
- 隈取の発展
- Development of Kumadori
- 並行複発酵
- Multiple parallel fermentation
- 発生と流行
- Emergence and prevalence
- 語源と発祥
- Word origin and birthplace
- 太秦発声映画
- Uzumasa Hassei Eiga
- 書道会の発足
- Inauguration of shodo-kai (an association for calligraphy)
- 人力車の発明
- Invention of jinrikisha
- 9日まで発哀。
- Mourners wailed for her until November 9.
- 今上天皇の発言
- The present Emperor's remark
- 発生地域:京都
- Region of occurrence: Kyoto
- 発生地域:江戸
- Region of occurrence: Edo
- 発生地域:阿波
- Region of occurrence: Awa
- 瓶内二次発酵方式
- In-bottle secondary fermentation method
- 神代と天皇の発祥
- Kamiyo (the age of the gods) and the origination of the Emperor
- 天皇機関説の発展
- Development of the Emperor Organ Theory
- 言葉を発するまで
- Until he spoke words
- 特殊仮名遣の発見
- Discovery of Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai
- がんと一発くらわす
- to punch someone
- to give someone a belt
- 原発性視神経萎縮症
- primary optic atrophy
- 書道の刊行物の発行
- Publications on calligraphy became available.
- 大日本帝国憲法発布
- The Constitution of the Empire of Japan was promulgated
- 愛媛県が発祥の地。
- Ehime Prefecture is the birthplace of these dolls.
- 地方自治体開発の酵母
- Yeasts developed by local municipalities
- 大学で開発された酵母
- Yeasts developed by colleges
- 日本書道美術院が発足
- Nihon Shodo Bijutsuin (Calligraphic art institute in Japan) was inaugurated.
- 発行部数は15000。
- Issues in circulation were 15000.
- 天津条約、内閣制度発足
- The Treaty of Tianjin was signed and cabinet government was inaugurated
- 前史 技術開発者マキノ
- Prehistory: technical developer Makino
- 企業・民間機関開発の酵母
- Yeasts developed by companies and private institutes
- 発生地域:山城国の宇治市
- Region of occurrence: Uji City in Yamashiro Province
- 江戸時代の岡山城下が発祥。
- Originated in the castle town of the Okayama Domain in the Edo period.
- - 京都広告写真家協会発足
- The Kyoto Advertising Photographers' Society was formed.
- 会報「花」を発行(年1回)
- Publication of Bulletin 'Hana' (Flowers) (issued once a year).
- 音声として発せられる口頭語。
- The performer's voice is the primary method.
- 平成5年(1993年)開発。
- Developed in 1993.
- 平成3年(1991年)開発。
- Developed in 1991.
- 平成6年(1994年)開発。
- Developed in 1994.
- 平成9年(1997年)開発。
- Developed in 1997.
- 平成2年(1990年)開発。
- Developed in 1990.
- 語彙、発音は中国方言に近い。
- Its vocabulary and pronunciation is similar to Chugoku dialect.
- 平成14年(2002年)開発。
- Developed in 2002.
- 平成10年(1998年)開発。
- Developed in 1998.
- 平成15年(2003年)開発。
- Developed in 2003.
- 平成12年(2000年)開発。
- Developed in 2000.
- 平成16年(2004年)開発。
- Developed in 2004.
- しかし、直後に禁門の変が発生。
- However, the Kinmon Incident occurred just after that.
- 弁慶は、では出発しようという。
- Benkei says okay, let's set out.
- (阪神・淡路大震災の発生日。)
- This is the anniversary of the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake.
- といった発想に基づくものである。
- This is the basic idea of wearing shrouds.
- 泉殿-成菩提院(鳥羽上皇の発願)
- Izumi-dono had Jobodai-in (built by Retired Emperor Toba).
- 南殿-証金剛院(白河上皇の発願)
- Minami-dono had Shokongo-in (built by Retired Emperor Shirakawa).
- 遠征の軍が発する前に亡くなった。
- She died before the military departed on the expedition.
- こうして閑院流発展の元となった。
- She thus paved the way for the expansion of the Kanryuin clan.
- 同年5月には承久の乱が勃発した。
- In May 1221, the Jokyu Disturbance occurred.
- このようにして梅若流は出発した。
- Thus Umewaka-ryu school started its activity.
- - 峠の釜めし(1958年発売)
- Toge no kamameshi (kamameshi served at a mountain pass) (first sold in 1958)
- 上記のうち特に日本で発達したもの。
- Of those mentioned above, those developed in Japan is especially described here.
- (1)芸能の発生又は成立を示すもの
- (1) What shows origination or formation of performing arts.
- (1)技術の発生又は成立を示すもの
- (1) What shows origination or formation of technologies.
- 胃の働きを活発にし胸焼けを抑える。
- It increases gastric activities and prevents heartburn.
- 発光器があり、かなり強い光を出す。
- It has a luminous organ that emits quite an intense light.
- 已然形は仮定形へと発展を遂げていく。
- The classical imperfective form developed into the conditional form.
- 発端 多賀家水門口の場 多賀明神の場
- Act 1 - Scene at the Water Gate of the Taga Family, Scene at Taga-myojin Shrine
- 発展系の中には金色に輝くものもある。
- Among the advanced types, there is one that sparkles in gold.
- - 東国の国司に訓戒する詔を発した。
- - He issued an admonition to the Kokushi in Togoku.
- そのような中で、白山事件が勃発する。
- During that period the Hakusan Incident occurred.
- 「錦画百事新聞」最終の190号発行。
- The last issue of 'Nishiki-e-hyakuji Shinbun, No. 190 was published.
- 仕切り線ができたことにより発達した。
- The spread of the use of starting lines developed this style.
- 大阪や京都でも錦絵新聞は発行された。
- Nishiki-e-shinbun were also published in Osaka and Kyoto.
- 「旧劇」と呼ばれるものから発展した。
- Jidaigeki evolved from what was known as 'Kyugeki'(old drama).
- 白熱電球が発明された事により廃れる。
- They became obsolete when the incandescent light bulb was invented.
- なお、ワイン酵母の開発も行われている。
- The institutes also develop wine yeasts.
- また、単発ではなく、継続的に実施する。
- This is done not on a one-off basis but on a continual basis.
- 事変の勃発により中止される年もあった。
- It was canceled in some years due to incidents.
- 三輪地方はそうめん発祥の地とも言われる。
- Also it is said that Miwa area is the birthplace of somen.
- 「極楽亭プロジェクト」の発起人でもある。
- He is also one of the originators of the Gokuraku-tei Project.
- 仏書その月に発売した仏教関係書籍の紹介。
- 'Buddhist books' is an introduction of Buddhism-related books that are on sale in that month.
- 神武天皇崩御後、タギシミミの反逆が発生。
- After Emperor Jinmu died, a coup by Tagishimimi occurred.
- このころ錦絵版「郵便報知新聞」発行停止。
- In this time, nishiki-e-version 'Yubin-hochi Shinbun' stopped its publication.
- 馬印の発祥を記した文献は次の二つがある。
- The following two documents mentioned the origin of umajirushi.
- 本来は、瀬戸内の漁師料理が発祥とされる。
- Originally, this dish started as a kind of fishermen's cooking in Setouchi area.
- このため「河豚食禁止の令」が発布された。
- Because of this, 'a ban on eating pufferfish' was issued.
- ワキ方五流のうちではもっとも後発である。
- It has started the latest among Five styles of Waki-kata.
- - 武田氏陣中鍋めし (1967年発売)
- Takeda-shi jinchu (Takeda saumurai family at the front) kamameshi (first sold in 1967)
- また近鉄特急の車内販売でも発売されていた
- It had been sold in the limited express of the Kintetsu line.
- カウボーイの仕事から発生した馬術である。
- The Western equestrianism developed from the cowboys' workings.
- 音便とは散発的に起こる音変化の一種である。
- A euphonic change is a kind of change of sound which occurs sporadically.
- 発泡清酒(はっぽうせいしゅ)とも呼ばれる。
- This is also called happo sei-shu (sparkling clear Japanese sake).
- 天武天皇12年(683年) 富本銭の発行。
- 683: The Emperor Tenmu issued Fuhonsen coin.
- 818年、弘仁格を発布して死刑を廃止した。
- The death penalty was abolished following the issuance of the Konin Kyaku in 818.
- 同時期に「東京日日新聞」錦絵版の発行停止。
- At the same time, the publication of the nishiki-e-version 'Tokyo-nichinichi Shinbun' was stopped.
- 2007年 船場吉兆にて、偽装問題が発覚。
- 2007: Mislabeling issues were found at Senba Kitcho.
- 日本にあるファッション情報の発信地の一つ。
- Ura-Harajuku is one of trendsetting areas in Japan which creates fashion trends.
- 詳細は不明だが江戸時代に発生したと見られる。
- The details are unknown; however, it probably appeared in the Edo period.
- 文化面では続日本紀の編纂を発案したとされる。
- In the cultural aspect it is said that the Emperor suggested the editing of 'Shoku-Nihongi (The Chronicles of Japan II).'
- 明治14年、京都で「錦画新聞」が発行される。
- In 1881, 'Nishiki-ga Shinbun' started to be published in Kyoto.
- 出演者のタイムテーブルは当日の朝発表された。
- The timetable for the performers was announced in the morning of that day.
- 一旦火を付け灰化させるとガスの炎で発光する。
- It emits radiation when heated and calcified by a gas flame.
- - 財団法人日本いけばな芸術協会として発会。
- Established as Nihon Ikebana Geijutsu Kyokai (Japan Ikebana Association).
- 定九郎は、与市兵衛を殺すまで一言も発しない。
- Sadakuro does not speak a word until he kills Yoichibei.
- これが師直が判官を挑発する直接の原因となる。
- This becomes the direct cause for which Moronao provokes Hangan.
- 人力車のはっきりとした発明者は判っていない。
- It is uncertain who invented the jinrikisha.
- 長じては政治家としても存在感を発揮している。
- He also showed a presence as a politician.
- 高菜漬として塩漬けにし乳酸発酵させて食べる。
- It is eaten as takanazuke (pickled takana) made by pickling takana in salt and fermenting it by lactic acid bacterium.
- これはマスメディアの発展と無関係とはいえまい。
- This was linked with the development of a mass media.
- 前年に羯南が発行した『東京電報』を前身とする。
- The 'Tokyo Telegraph' that Katsunan had published the previous year was the predecessor of the Nippon.
- また、酒の発祥は口噛み酒であるという説がある。
- There is a theory that the origin of sake was kuchikami-sake.
- 絶望と悲しみに心乱れ、ついに発狂して踊り出す。
- He gives way to despair and sorrow, and goes insane and starts dancing.
- これに亀山上皇の兄である後深草上皇が反発した。
- This made the Retired Emperor Gofukakusa, brother of the Retired Emperor Kameyama, quite upset.
- 10月、畿内は平穏となり、四道将軍が再び出発。
- In the tenth month, peace was achieved within the Kinai region and the Shido Shogun once again left for their posts.
- 3月、「泰東書道院」による支那書道視察団出発。
- March: A 'Taito Shodo-in' mission to study Chinese calligraphy departed.
- 割高台 - 祭器から発展したもので高台に特徴。
- Warikodai: tea bowls that developed from items used in religious rituals and have a distinctive kodai.
- 発見者は考古学者のフォルケ・ベリイマンである。
- The discoverer is Folke Bergman, a Swedish archaeologist.
- さらに、地域外客の発地別内訳も調査項目に含む。
- In addition, the breakdown of the places where nonlocal visitors come from is also surveyed.
- そしてその単価と総額(消費額)とが発表される。
- The average visitor spending and the total amount (of consumption) for each category are released.
- 出発にあたっては盛大な見送りの儀式が行われる。
- A grand send-off ceremony was held before departing.
- 日本文化の新しい紹介方法として実行委員会が発案。
- It was a proposal made by its Executive Committee as a new method to introduce Japanese culture.
- その一座を観客にみせ、発表するのが顔見世である。
- It was kaomise that introduced new cast members to the audience.
- 大手酒造メーカーの月桂冠によって開発された方法。
- The method was developed by the major sake brewing company Gekkeikan.
- この遺言状は「遍照発揮性霊集」に収録されている。
- The will is recorded in 'Henjo Hakki Seirei shu.'
- 東京急行電鉄資本のもとに映画館経営から出発した。
- With capital from Tokyu Corporation, the company began its business with the management of movie theaters.
- 持ち前の怪奇趣味が災いして度々事件の発端になる。
- His interest in the bizarre being the cause, he is often the origin of trouble.
- 居延漢簡は書道の世界にも大きな発見をもたらした。
- Kyoen Kankan led to a great discovery in the world of Shodo (calligraphy) as well.
- 前者は荘重に、後者は活発に動くのがならいである。
- According to custom, the former moves solemnly and the latter actively.
- 同年、人力車の運転免許証の発行が開始されている。
- In the same year, licenses to operate jinrikisha started being issued.
- 溜めたものに水を加えて発酵を促進させる場合もある。
- Water is sometimes added in order to promote the fermentation of what is kept.
- この駆け引きのため、11日間の空位期間が発生した。
- Due to the above tactics, there was an interregnum for eleven days.
- 御幸台-千葉県船橋市薬円台 (習志野発祥の地から)
- Gokodai - Yakuendai, Funabashi City, Chiba Prefecture (from the original place of Narashino)
- 1930年(昭和5年)前半は作品を発表していない。
- Katsumi Yotaro Productions released no films during the first half of 1930.
- 8月、大口周魚が『西本願寺本三十六人家集』を発見。
- August: Shugyo OGUCHI found 'Nishi-Honganji-bon Sanju-rokunin-kashu' (The Nishi-Honganji collection of thirty-six anthologies)
- この時代も禅は公家や武家の帰依を受け発展を続けた。
- During this period as well, Zen, believed by kuge and samurai, became increasingly more prosperous.
- 同年5月末には契約解除となり、訴訟にまで発展した。
- The agreement was terminated at the end of May of the same year and the disputes went all the way to litigation.
- 冊封使歓待を目的として発展した明清系の音楽である。
- It is a style of music with roots in the Ming and Qing dynasties that was developed with the aim of fostering warm diplomatic relations.
- 如是畜生発菩提心(にょぜちくしょうほつぼだいしん)
- Nyoze Chikusho Hotsubo Daishin
- さらに「年の瀬や水の流れと人の身は」と発句を詠んだ。
- Kikaku recited hokku (the first line of a waka poem), `Toshi no seya Mizuno nagare to hito no miha' (It's the end of the year, one's circumstance always change like the flow of a river turns).
- 10月、磐余彦は軍を発して国見岳で八十梟帥を討った。
- In October, Iwarehikono Mikoto dispatched the army to attack and kill Yasotakeru in Mt. Kunimidake.
- 平清盛追討の令旨を発するが平知盛らによって討たれる。
- After he issued the Ryoji (a document issuing the Crown Prince or Princess's order) to kill TAIRA no Kiyomori, he was, however, later killed by TAIRA no Tomomori.
- 明治8年(1875年)『郵便報知新聞錦絵』発行開始。
- In 1875, 'Yubin-hochi Shinbun Nishiki-e prints' started to be published.
- 東京で発行された錦絵新聞は多くが大判の錦絵であった。
- Many of the nishiki-e-shinbun published in Tokyo carried large-sized nishiki-e prints.
- 大正バブル期に金融資本の多角経営の一事業として出発。
- It was established by a financial institution as a part of its diversified business during the era of Taisho bubble economy.
- 上方から発生し朱子学、自然科学、古典研究が発達した。
- The cluture started in Kamigata and it developed Neo-Confucianism, natural science, and classical study.
- しかし大衆的で廉価な発行部数などは草双紙に及ばない。
- However, the number of copies printed was not so high as that of Kusazoshi which had more of populist approach and were more affordable.
- 拙堂やその同行者が月ヶ瀬を訪れて20年後に発刊された。
- The book was published 20 years after Setsudo and his accompanying men first visited Tsukigase.
- 江戸が発祥で、東京都をはじめ東日本での「ちらし寿司」。
- It originated in Edo and spread over Tokyo and other parts of eastern Japan.
- 作原鼓の上半分が破壊される前の唐拓は発見されていない。
- The rubbed copy in the Tang period, which was taken before the upper portion of Zuo-yuan-gu was destroyed is not found.
- 1947年に南京に移転したものの、国共内戦が勃発した。
- Though Sekko was moved to Nan-jing in 1947, the civil war between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party broke out.
- 天智の女性関係に対しての反発から即位が遅れたとする説。
- There is a theory that the enthronement of Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) was delayed due to the complaints against his relationship with women.
- それから10年程は変遷もなく、しばらく唐様が発展した。
- During around ten years after that, no new movement appeared, and the Chinese styles developed for a while.
- もっと言えば仲間同士の個人的な「好き嫌い」が発生する。
- In other words, likes and dislikes between individuals emerge within the group.
- 病院の売店、薬局・薬店、ベビー用品店で発売されている。
- They are sold at hospital stores, pharmacies, drugstores, and baby product stores.
- 前述の辻占とは独立に発生したもので、直接の関係はない。
- This came into being independently from the tsujiura previously mentioned, and is not directly related to it.
- 元禄歌舞伎における傾城買いの伝統から発した役種である。
- This role was born from a traditional keisei-gai stories (stories of prostitutes and their clients in red-light districts) in Genroku Kabuki (Kabuki in the Genroku era).
- 他所酒はのちに日本各地に開花する地酒の出発点でもある。
- Yosozake is the origin of jizake (local sake), which would blossom in various regions in Japan later.
- 後に、東の吉身、西の今宿が加宿となり、さらに発展した。
- It later merged with Yoshimi to its east and with Imajuku to its west and developed further.
- 9. 発音の短縮江戸っ子は気が短く、言葉の短縮を好んだ。
- 9. Contraction: It has been used by 'Edokko' (people from Tokyo) who are well-known as short-tempered people preferring contraction of words.
- 室町時代後期に設定された海事法「廻船式目」に端を発する。
- It originated from the law of maritime affairs named 'Kaisen Shikimoku' (The Oldest Sea Law of Japan) established in the late Muromachi period.
- 内田魯庵は「桐一葉」の発表が革命的なものであったとした。
- Roan UCHIDA regarded publishing 'Kiri Hitoha' as revolutionary.
- 冬嗣執政期に行われた開発奨励の一つが勅旨田の設定である。
- One of the incentives for development that was enforced in the period of governance under Fuyutsugu was the establishment of Chokushiden.
- 明治時代中期ごろから書道会の結成と会報の発刊が始まった。
- From around the middle era of the Meiji period, an association for calligraphy was established and a bulletin was published.
- 画商、贋作を描いた絵師などのグループが詐欺で摘発された。
- Members of a group consisting of an art dealer, a counterfeit painter and others were disclosed as the suspects of a fraud.
- 「錦画百事新聞」 - 大阪で最も多数発行された錦絵新聞。
- Nishiki-ga Hyakuji Shinbun': Nishiki-e-shinbun which had the widest circulation in Osaka.
- 近年では発酵させず調味液で浅漬けにしたものも人気である。
- Takana lightly soaked in liquid preparation without fermentation is popular in recent years.
- その後、福内鬼外(平賀源内)により江戸浄瑠璃が発生した。
- After that, Edo joruri was created by Fukuuchi Kigai (Gennai HIRAGA).
- こうして千鳥の乗船がかない、俊寛のみを残して船が出発する。
- Thus, Chidori was allowed to get on the boat, and the boat departed leaving Shukan behind.
- 米を融かした液を丸ごと使い、麹・酵母を投入し発酵を進める。
- The liquid of melted rice is used entirely, to which malt and yeast are added to encourage fermentation.
- これを日本酒麹や日本酒酵母とともにタンクへ送り発酵を待つ。
- This dried rice is sent to a tank together with Japanese-sake malted rice and Japanese-sake yeast and they are waited for to ferment.
- 安元2年(1176年)6月、脚気に痢病を併発して崩御した。
- In July 1176, she died from a combination of beriberi and dysentery.
- この日初めて喪が発表され、薨去の日付も7月10日とされた。
- His death was announced for the first time on this day, it was decide the date he died was on July 10.
- 同年末、日活に提携絶縁状を提出したがそれが訴訟に発展する。
- At the end of the year, Chiezo Productions sent a letter to break off its relationship with Nikkatsu, but this turned into a dispute and went into litigation.
- (ダブリングキューブは1920年代にアメリカで発明された)
- (The doubling cube was invented in the 1920s.)
- その製法は、麹菌を発酵させ、乾燥後に熟成させたものである。
- The manufacturing method used is to ferment koji mold and mature it once it has dried.
- 発起人代表者は小西晴美・中島良太郎・村田奎太郎・山本建三。
- The founders and representatives were Harumi KONISHI, Ryotaro NAKAJIMA, Keitaro MURATA and Kenzo YAMAMOTO.
- そこから発する超音波は街1つ吹き飛ばすほどの破壊力がある。
- The ultrasonic wave has destructive power that can blow out one whole town.
- 発表当時の北斎は72歳と、晩年期に入ったときの作品である。
- This work was released when Hokusai was at the age of 70; namely, it was a work of his twilight years.
- 頼光四天王後段な、蕎麦切り・素麺、うどんか愚鈍な小新発知。
- Funa kinkan siitake sadamete (a crucian carp, kumquat, shiitake mushroom, surely [similar sounds with four characters' names in Demon Legend of Mt.Oe]) gotanna (a light meal after the dinner), sobakiri (noodles made from buckwheat) somen (Japanese vermicelli), udon (Japanese wheat noodle) ka (or) gudon na koshinbochi (stupid neophyte).
- またインドでは、しばしばリキシャはリクシャとも発音される。
- In India, 'rikisha' is sometimes pronounced as 'rikusha.'
- 発芽玄米は普通の玄米より普通の炊飯器で炊くのに適している。
- Sprouted brown rice is more suitablefor cooking in an ordinary rice cooker compared to ordinary brown rice.
- 一方で、今も「ンメ」のように発音する方言もまた残っている。
- At the same time, ume is still pronounced as mme in some dialects.
- 圧力釜仕様の炊飯器には、玄米コースや発芽玄米コースがある。
- Rice cookers with a pressure cooker feature has a setting for brown rice as well as a setting for sprouted brown rice.
- 1953年に当時の建設省から木津川総合開発計画が発表された。
- In 1953, the Ministry of Construction of the time announced the Comprehensive Development Plan of the Upstream Area of Kizu-gawa River.
- これにより、武士が中央政界での発言権を徐々に持つようになる。
- This helped samurai gradually gain a voice in the central political arena.
- 奈良県奈良市の平城宮遺跡の発掘調査:井戸から曲物容器が出土。
- In excavation and research of the Heijo-kyu Palace site in Nara City, Nara Prefecture: magemono containers were unearthed in a well.
- 大正3年(1914年):第一次世界大戦勃発、日本対独宣戦布告
- 1914: Outbreak of World War I, Japan's proclamation of war against Germany
- 同時期に発達した版画技術により花体の図が広く全国に普及した。
- Thanks to the development of wood prints technique, paintings of the school's flower arrangement spread throughout the nation.
- 大手酒造メーカーの宝ホールディングスによって開発された方法。
- This method was developed by Takara Holdings Co., Ltd., which is a Japanese major alcohol-beverage-producing company.
- 綸旨(りんじ)とは、蔵人が天皇の意を受けて発給する命令文書。
- Rinji meant a document of decree issued by Kurodo (Chamberlain) in response to the Emperor's intention.
- 女官制度の廃止など宮廷改革を進めた長男の昭和天皇に反発した。
- The Empress Teimei rebelled against her oldest son, the Emperor Showa, since he progressed the reform of the Imperial Court, such as the abolishment of the court lady system.
- 保元元年1156年、鳥羽法皇が死去すると保元の乱が発生した。
- In 1156 after the Retired Emperor Toba died, the Hogen War occurred.
- 1947年(昭和22年)、東横映画発足、同社の撮影所となる。
- In 1947, Toyoko Film Company was established and the studio became the property of the company.
- 毎年新年には勅題やその年の干支をあしらった扇子が発売される。
- New sensu decorated with the chokudai (subject of the New Year's Imperial Poetry Contest) or the Oriental zodiac sign of that year are released at the beginning of every year.
- 同年11月に設立に先駆け、10月末には設立の発表がなされた。
- The establishment of the company was publicized at the end of October prior to the establishment scheduled in November.
- 「二つ玉」の名の通り、江戸歌舞伎では勘平は銃を二発発射する。
- As shown by the name 'Futatsudama', Kanpei fires two bullets in the case of Edo kabuki.
- 鳥屋から出てきたのは、今発射したばかりの火縄銃を抱えた勘平。
- Kanpei appears from toriya (a hut) with a matchlock gun in his hand, which he just used to shoot.
- それぞれの自治体においても、統計をとり、毎年、発表している。
- Local municipalities take and release the statistics every year.
- 株式会社新日本海新聞社(鳥取県の新聞社で日本海新聞を発行。)
- Shinnihonkai Shinbunsha (is a newspaper company in Tottori Prefecture publishing the Nihonkai Shimbun).
- (傘下に大阪日日新聞を発行する株式会社ザ・プレス大阪がある)
- (The Press Osaka, the publisher of the Osaka Nichinichi Shimbun, is an affiliate of this company.)
- 4月3日(聖徳太子の十七条憲法発布の日):6.1%(529)
- April 3 (Day of promulgation of Seventeen-Article Constitution by Prince Shotoku:6.1%(529)
- 4月28日(日本国との平和条約発効の日):5.8%(507)
- April 28: (Anniversary of signing the peace treaty as Japan: 5.8%(507)
- 「なぎ」という発音が先にあり、あとから様々に漢字が当てられた。
- The pronunciation of 'nagi' preceded and later, various Chinese characters were assigned to it.
- 古代遺跡の発掘調査の結果、曲げ物が出土した例を以下に列挙する。
- The following are the examples of magemono found as a result of excavating and researching archaeological sites.
- 福島県ハイテクプラザ会津若松技術支援センターで開発されている。
- It is developed by Fukushima Technology Centre, Aizu-Wakamatsu Technical Assistance Centre.
- - 東国の朝集使に対し,国司の失政を咎め,訓戒する詔を発した。
- - He issued a decree to the Choshushi (clerks conveying public documents under the 'Ritsuryo' system) to condemn and admonish the misadministration of the Kokushi.
- 1962年、アマチュアの普及発展を目的に、伯国相撲連盟が結成。
- Brazilian Sumo Federation was established in 1962 to develop and spread amateur sumo.
- 第二次世界大戦中の昭和17年(1942年)に選定・発表された。
- It was compiled and published in 1942 during the World War Ⅱ.
- 舞事に比べると、全体的に勇壮で活発なものが多いのが特色である。
- Compared to mai-goto, hataraki-goto has features that it contains many gallant and vigorous movements on the whole.
- 小説家の尾崎一雄の作品の一つで1971年に発表された『松風』。
- One of the works of a writer, Kazuo OZAKI released as 'Matsukaze' in 1971.
- ガスマントルは、カール・ヴェルスバッハの発明によるものである。
- The gas mantle was invented by Carl Auer von Welsbach.
- 勘平不在のその時に、判官が師直に刃傷に及ぶという大事件が発生。
- While Kanpei is away, a serious incident occurs, in which Hangan slashes Moronao.
- 発端、伏姫はこの山で自害し、大団円で犬士たちはこの山に消えた。
- It is where Princess Fuse killed herself in the beginning, and the Dog Warriors disappeared in the denouement.
- とくに江戸後期になると全国で遠州流と名のつく流派が多数発生した。
- During the late Edo people, many schools that called themselves Enshu school were established throughout the nation.
- 「帝国劇場」完成、文芸誌「青鞜」創刊、西田幾多郎「善の研究」発表
- Completion of the 'Teikoku-Gekijo Theatre,' the first publication of a literature magazine 'Seito,' and the publication of 'A Study of Good' by Kitaro NISHIDA
- 発表当時は読本形式であったが、これでは実際の上演が困難であった。
- Kiri Hitoha, when published first, was in the style of Yomihon (copy for reading)--a style not suited for stage presentation.
- 鳥取県の青谷上寺地遺跡の発掘調査:曲物の他、幾種の木工品が出土。
- In excavation and research of the Aoya-Kamijichi site in Tottori Prefecture, magemono and a variety of woodworks were unearthed.
- 孝謙天皇の時代にはいると藤原仲麻呂(恵美押勝)の発言力が増した。
- In the era of the Empress Koken, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (also known as EMI no Oshikatsu) had a growing influence.
- この対立は平治元年(1159年)に頂点に達し平治の乱が勃発する。
- This antagonism reached it's peak and the Heiji War occurred in 1159.
- こうして、変幻自在に使用できる臨機応変の武器へと発達していった。
- Thus, the uchine developed into a weapon with a wide range of usage according to circumstances.
- 「究極の善と究極の悪のロボットバトル」が発想の原点になっている。
- The origin of its concept is 'robot battle between the ultimate good and the ultimate evil.'
- 棒の手には流派があり、その多くが日本武術から発生したものである。
- Various schools of Bo-no-te appeared; many of them originated in Japanese martial arts.
- この茶屋染の技法が発達して友禅の発明につながったという説もある。
- One theory has it that the Chayazome technique developed into the invention of Yuzen.
- この流派は一条家から揮毫をもらった天保9年を流派発祥の年とする。
- This school considers 1838, the year in which it received the calligraphic writing from the Ichijo family, as their founding year.
- 俳優やタレントなどの養成所で発声練習や滑舌の練習に使われている。
- It is used for vocal and articulation exercises at training schools for actors and entertainers.
- 1941年国民学校令の施行で唱歌は芸能科音楽へと発展的解消した。
- In 1941 with the enforcement of the National School Order, shoka developed into the geinoka (entertainment course) music.
- 1872年、学制が発布されたとき小学校の一教科として定められた。
- With the promulgation of the school system in 1872, it was set up as a subject in elementary schools.
- 挿絵は、『発端』の喜多川式麿のほかは、ほとんど一九の自画である。
- Except for the ones in 'the inception' by Shikimaro KITAGAWA, most of the illustrations were drawn by Ikku himself.
- 後発の『発端』のそれは、『馬喰町二丁目角 西村屋與八』であった。
- The publisher of the later volume on 'the inception' was 'Bakuro-cho Nichome kado Nishimuraya Yohachi.'
- 鵜匠をアーティストと賞賛し「ワンダフル」を連発したと言われている。
- It is said that he hailed usho as artists and kept on saying 'wonderful.'
- これらの発見により、伊能大図214枚の全容がつかめるようになった。
- As a result of these discoveries, the whole picture of the 214 sheets of Ino large maps has been figured out.
- 久寿餅は、小麦粉を発酵した物で作り、主に関東地区で食べられている。
- There is another kind of kuzumochi which is made of fermented wheat flour and mainly eaten in Kanto Region.
- α化したものを日本酒麹と日本酒酵母とともにタンクへ送り発酵を待つ。
- Move the gelatinized starch to a tank, together with sake rice malt and sake yeast, and wait until the fermentation there is completed.
- 最初の錦絵新聞は、1874年(明治7年)7-8月ごろに発行された。
- The first nishiki-e-shinbun was issued around July or August in 1874.
- 日本各地に残る縄文時代の貝塚から、多数のフグの骨が発掘されている。
- A number of pufferfish bones have been excavated from shell mounds from the Jomon Period located across Japan.
- ガスマントルの発明により、一灯の出力が40燭光程度にまで伸びた物。
- The invention of a gas mantle increased light output per light to 40 candle powers, resulting in incandescent gas light.
- 日本では和泉要助、高山幸助、鈴木徳次郎が発明者だと信じられている。
- It is believed in Japan that the jinrikisha was invented by Yosuke IZUMI, Kosuke TAKAYAMA, and Tokujiro SUZUKI.
- 藩士たちはこの通達に驚き反発して虎三郎のもとへと押しかけ抗議した。
- The retainers of Nagaoka domain were amazed to have heard his notification, and rushed to Torasaburo's place and protested.
- これを狸踊りと呼ぶのは、何かの勘違いから発生したものと考えられる。
- The reason why this is called tanuki dance (raccoon dog dance) probably comes from some misunderstanding.
- 日本の場合は神仏習合の結果、日本独自に発展した仏教が多く見られる。
- In Japan, as a result of the syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism, many strands of Buddhism unique to Japan developed.
- 不気味な雰囲気に包まれた夜が明け、発狂した浅茅にうろたえる侍女たち。
- Dawn succeeded the night in an eerie atmosphere, and the maids were bewildered by Asaji who became insane.
- また「活性酒」と表示された場合、それが発泡を意味している場合も多い。
- When the words 'kassei-shu' (active sake) are written on the label, this often means to be sparkling.
- また、搾りたての清酒には溶存炭酸ガスによる微発泡性を持つものもある。
- Some types of sei-shu (clear Japanese sake) are slightly sparkling immediately after they are collected by pressing due to their dissolved carbon dioxide.
- 白河天皇はこれに反発したが応徳2年(1085年)実仁親王は病没した。
- SHIRAKARA repelled against this and later Prince Sanehiro died from illness in 1085 (Otoku 2).
- また清盛が病死すると平氏の勢力は急激に衰え、法皇の発言権は拡大した。
- Also when Kiyomori died from an illness, the Taira clan lost their political power and the Cloistered Emperor had more authority to speak out.
- 時平も初めての荘園整理令を発布したりして政治の刷新に意欲的であった。
- Tokihira was keen to complete reform by issuing the first Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates.
- この新の時代にだけ造られた銅貨が日本の弥生時代の古墳から発見された。
- Copper coins produced only in this era were found in a Yayoi period tumulus.
- 先の定義で示した「自発性」、「継続性」、「個人性」がポイントである。
- The main conditions that define the role are the fact that it is voluntary, undertaken on a continual basis and conducted personally.
- この頃は「浸染め」技法であったが、元禄頃に糊防染の技法が発明された。
- In those days a 'dip dyeing' technique was used, but craftsmen in the Genroku era invented a noribosen (resist rice paste is applied by stencil to both sides of the fabric to avoid dyeing prior to dip dyeing) technique.
- 俳人・小説家の石塚友二の作品の一つで1942年に発表された『松風』。
- One of the works of a poet/writer, Tomoji ISHIZUKA, published as 'Matsukaze' in 1942.
- 一日一回かき混ぜ、一、二週間発酵させた後、布巾などで漉して出来上がり
- Stir it once a day and ferment it for one or two weeks, then strain it through a cloth and done.
- この方法が時勢にあったのか大いに流行し、幕府はしばしば禁令を発した。
- The system seemed to fit well with the times and became very popular, so the bakufu issued interdicts repeatedly.
- 江戸時代初期、遊廓は代表的な娯楽の場であり、文化の発信地でもあった。
- In the early Edo period, Yukaku was a place of transmission of culture as well as the representative place of amusements.
- 飾り結びは、中国から伝わった結びをもとに日本で発達した伝統工芸である。
- Kazarimusubi is a traditional craft which was originally learned from China and was developed in Japan.
- 中華民国でも故宮に保管したが、満州事変勃発に合わせて上海に退避させた。
- The government of Republic of China also stored sekko in Gu-gong palace, however, brought back it to Shang-hai when the Manchurian incident broke out.
- すでに述べたとおり藤原京跡や平城京跡より、多量の木簡が発掘されている。
- As previously indicated, many mokkan were discovered from the former sites of Fujiwara-kyo and Heijo-kyo.
- 通常のパスポートを用いず「皇族」という官職名で公用旅券の発給を受ける。
- They do not employ regular passports, but are issued diplomat passports under the official title of 'Imperial family.'
- 治世中には、元・高麗軍による元寇、いわゆる文永・弘安の両役が発生した。
- During his reign there was an invasion by the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty, Koryo; Goryeo, and what is called Bunei no Eki (the first Mongolian Invasion), Koan no Eki (the second Mongolian Invasion) occurred.
- この日、慶喜は死一等を免じられた代わりとして謹慎するため水戸へ発った。
- On that day, Yoshinobu went to Mito to put on his best behavior, instead of receiving the first degree death penalty.
- また同年、牧野が尾上松之助を発見、『碁盤忠信源氏礎』の主演に抜擢した。
- In the same year Makino found Matsunosuke ONOE and selected him as the hero of 'Goban Tadanobu Genji no Ishizue' (Goban Tadanobu, the foundation of Minamoto clan).
- 近代書道教育の発展に貢献したのは小中学校の習字教科書の筆者ともいえる。
- It can be said that the persons who contributed to the development of modern calligraphy in education were the authors of school textbooks of calligraphy.
- ジャンプスクエア2009年3月号(2月4日発売)より連載が開始された。
- The comic series has started since the March 2009 issue of Jump Square released on February 4.
- 特に、父中村鴈治郎 (初代)譲りの二枚目役においてその本領を発揮した。
- In particular, he showed his real ability in roles as a lover, something inherited from his father, Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first).
- 後にはそこから発達して、着流しにあわせる服飾の一種としても用いられた。
- Later it also began to be worn decoratively to match a casual kimono.
- 力弥・小浪は一夜限りの夫婦生活を持ち、力弥は討ち入りの準備に出発する。
- Rikiya and Konami spend one night as husband and wife, then Rikiya departs in order to prepare for the raid.
- 国内旅行は鉄道の発達で国内の移動が容易となり次第に活発になっていった。
- The development of railroads made domestic travel easier, which gradually promoted travelling by Japanese people.
- 彼らは東京で見た馬車から人力車を発想し、1868年に人力車を発明した。
- They were inspired by the horse-drawn carriages they saw in Tokyo and invented jinrikisha in 1868.
- 洋菓子や中華菓子(月餅)の影響を受けて明治時代以降に発達したとされる。
- Influenced by western confectionery and Chinese sweets (moon cakes), it was developed after the Meiji period.
- 本作では、戦闘中に突如現れた厩戸の姿に昏倒し、心臓発作を起こして死ぬ。
- In this story, he fell unconscious when he saw Prince Umayado appear suddenly during the battle and he died of a heart attack.
- なお、このため会津塗器は日野塗の技術導入により発展したと考えられている。
- The introduction of the Hino lacquering technique helped develop Aizu lacquerware.
- すると今度は、頼朝と法皇の間で確執が発生し、義経に頼朝討伐の院宣を下す。
- Then there was a conflict between Yoritomo and the Cloister government, the Cloistered Emperor ordered Yoshitsune to kill Yoritomo.
- 特に聖武天皇の天平年間は奈良文化の最盛期であり、書道の発展が著しかった。
- In particular, in the Tenpyo era of Emperor Shomu, the Nara culture became most prosperous and calligraphy developed considerably.
- 現在、同じ京都市の宮帯出版社が発売元となって全国の書店に流通させている。
- Currently, these books are distributed to bookstores throughout the country by Miyaobi Publishing Company, also of Kyoto, as the sales agency.
- そして沿岸から離れる過程で、鯨を食用と見る発想そのものが失われていった。
- Then in the process in which whales became to be hunted in the sea areas increasingly remoter from coasts, whales were no more considered as food.
- 平家物語の巻十、海道下(かいどうくだり)の場面から発展させたと思われる。
- The story seemingly expands on the scenes from 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike) Vol.10 'Kaidokudari.'
- しかし、江戸時代には伊勢神宮を参拝するお蔭参りの大ブームが数回発生した。
- However there were times that okage mairi (a group pilgrimage to the Ise-jingu Shrine) became a fad during the Edo period.
- それを吐き出して溜めておくと、野性酵母が糖を発酵してアルコールを生成する。
- When the above is spit out and left as it is, wild yeast ferments sugar and create alcohol.
- 宮城県宮城県産業技術総合研究センターと宮城県酒造組合が共同で開発している。
- Miyagi yeasts are developed jointly by Industrial Technology Institute of Miyagi Prefecture and Miyagi Sake Brewers Association.
- 並行複発酵によってだけ、度数が20度に近い高濃度のアルコールが生成できる。
- High-alcohol sake with almost 20 percent alcohol content can be produced only in the multiple parallel fermentation process.
- 仲哀天皇10年、2月に穴門・豊浦宮を出発し、群郷百僚を率いて海路をとった。
- In February in AD 201, she left Toyurano-miya Imperial Residence in Anato and took a sea route to Yamato with a troop of lords and officials under her command.
- 液体を冷却したものを、日本酒麹や日本酒酵母とともにタンクへ送り発酵を待つ。
- The chilled liquid is preserved with sake rice malt and sake yeast in tanks and is fermented.
- 製法には、シャンパンと同様の瓶内二次発酵方式と、炭酸ガス注入方式とがある。
- The production methods of this sake includes an in-bottle secondary fermentation method which is similar to that of champagne, and a carbon-dioxide-injection method.
- 戦闘作戦中だったため薨去は秘匿され、宮中における発喪が11月5日となった。
- Since he died during the war, his decease was concealed and it was announced on November 5 in the imperial court.
- 奪われた神器のうち、剣は清水寺で発見されるが、神璽(曲玉)は持ち去られた。
- A stolen sword was found in Kiyomizu-dera Temple, however the scared jewel (Shinji, Magatama) was taken away by someone.
- 江戸到着直後に太政官制度が発足し三職は廃され、熾仁親王の総裁職は解かれた。
- Just after arriving in Edo, the system of the Grand Council of State was established and the Sanshoku (president, Gijo, counselor) was abolished, the Prince's position as the President was no longer valid.
- また考古学も発展し、教科書には神代ではなく原始社会の様子も記述されていた。
- Also archeology was developed, and detailed descriptions of primitive society replaced the age of the gods, in school textbooks.
- その一方、「国会開設の詔勅」を発し、に議会を開設することを国民に約束した。
- Meanwhile, the Imperial Edict for Establishing a Diet was issued and Ito made a commitment to citizens to inaugurate the Diet.
- 1983年、日本とブラジルの両相撲連盟が発起人となり国際相撲協議会を発足。
- In 1983, Japanese and Brazilian sumo federations promoted International Sumo Federation.
- その後、満州、朝鮮半島の利害が対立したロシア帝国相手に日露戦争が勃発した。
- Later on, the Russo-Japanese War broke out over the rights and interests concerning Manchuria and Korean Peninsula.
- 皮肉にも友禅の発明により、藍染め主体で地味な茶屋染は流行から外れていった。
- Ironically, the invention of Yuzen caused the indigo-based, simple Chayazome to go out of fashion.
- 天下一品(てんかいっぴん)は京都府京都市が発祥のラーメンチェーン店である。
- Tenka-ippin (which means the best in the world), is a chain of ramen (Chinese-style noodles served in a hot soup) stores founded in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 元禄時代(1688年―1704年)には上方の経済がめざましい発展をとげた。
- In the Genroku era (1688 – 1704) the economy of Kamigata developed remarkably.
- 中国では日本製の人力車が爆発的に広まり、「黄包車」の別名でも呼ばれていた。
- In China, where it was also known as a 'huang bao che' (hired car), Japanese-made jinrikisha spread explosively throughout the country.
- 20日新座組の紋看板を出し、29日に番付を発表し、30日には絵看板を掲げる。
- On October 20 (in the old calendar) 'monkanban' (billboard to announce the roles of main actors) was put up, on October 29 new programs and casts were announced, and on October 30 a pictorial billboard was put up.
- しかし、これには称光が激しく反発したため、貞成は出家して皇位継承を断念した。
- However, Emperor Shoko was strongly opposed to the arrangement, and Sadafusa became a priest and gave up on the plan of succeeding to the throne.
- 貞観8年(866年)には伴善男らによるものとされる応天門炎上事件が発生した。
- In 866 there was the Oten-mon Gate fire incident, which was presumably started by TOMO no Yoshio.
- 一条朝には幼帝を指導して強い発言権を持ち、院政の意図があったともいうが不詳。
- It is said that during Emperor Ichijo's reign, Emperor Enyu seized strong leadership over the young Emperor Ichijo, and intended to rule a cloister government; however, this isn't certain.
- 一般の歴史書でも、皇国史観に正面から反対する学説を発表する事は困難となった。
- It was difficult to get general textbooks published that had theories strongly opposed to Kokokushikan.
- 「ビジット・ジャパン・キャンペーン実施本部」は2003年4月1日に発足した。
- The 'Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters' were founded on April 1, 2003.
- 対して、江戸指物は江戸で発展したため、武家や町人・商人が用いる事が多かった。
- On the other hand, Edo-sashimono was developed in Edo, and its products were mainly used by samurai, townspeople, and merchants.
- 「汝是畜生発菩提心往生安楽… どんがんちん ヤァーヤァー 乞食の閻魔様め!」
- Sukeroku intones a prayer 'Joze chikusho hosshin bodaishin ojo anraku… Donganchin, Yah Yah! Great Beggar King of Hades!'
- また、大手旅行会社でも独自にデータをとり、予測も含めて一部は発表されている。
- Major travel agencies gather their own data, some of which including projections are released.
- このことが、日本の民間信仰の説明に用いられる時に、誤解が発生する原因である。
- This is a reason why misinterpretations sometimes occur in discussions about the folk beliefs of Japan.
- 現在は一人遣いのもののみだが、発祥当初(昭和初期)は三人遣いのものもあった。
- Today one puppet is manipulated by one puppeteer, but shortly after its initiation (in the early Showa period), a puppet was sometimes manipulated by three puppeteers.
- 江戸時代以降は五街道を初めとする交通網が発達し、参詣が以前より容易となった。
- After the Edo period, Go-kaido Roads (five highways) and other traffic networks were developed to make pilgrimage easier than before.
- 九州などでは煎餅を「せんべい」でなく「せんぺい」と半濁音で発音する人もいる。
- In areas such as Kyushu, 'senbei' is sometimes pronounced 'senpei' using a p-sound.
- 秋田県秋田県総合食品研究所醸造試験場と秋田県酒造協同組合が共同で開発している。
- Akita yeasts are developed jointly by the brewing laboratory of Akita Research Institute for Food and Brewing and Akita Sake Brewers Association.
- (安保闘争などで、過激派が、火炎瓶、投擲爆弾、発煙筒などでも使用したとされる)
- (Such as in Anpo Toso [Japanese national campaign against the Security Treaty], it is said that the radicals used it for fire bottles, throwing bombs and smoke bombs).
- 低精白酒(ていせいはくしゅ)とは、2005年ごろ開発された日本酒の一種である。
- Teiseihakushu is a kind of Japanese sake developed around 2005.
- 帰国の直前に能久親王は自らの婚約をドイツの新聞等に発表したため大問題となった。
- Just before the departure for Japan, Prince Yoshihisa announced his engagement in German newspapers and so on and it became a big problem.
- 20世紀に入ってこうしたゲームの影響を受けてモノポリーが発明される事となった。
- From the 20th century, the Monopoly appeared through the influence of these games.
- 絵双六(えすごろく、双六)というのは、盤双六の影響を受けて発達した遊戯である。
- The picture Sugoroku (双六) was a game that was developed with the board Sugoroku influence.
- 特に長州藩は厳しく、ふぐ食が発覚した場合、家禄没収などの厳しい処分が下された。
- In particular, there was a strict ban in the Choshu Domain, setting harsh punishments such as confiscating karoku (hereditary stipend) etc, in the case of violation.
- 同年9月、牧野没後50日を迎え、「マキノ・プロダクション」の新体制を発表した。
- New regime of 'Makino Production' was publicized in September of the same year, 50 days after the death of Makino.
- 1930年(昭和5年)12月、賃金未払いが発生、従業員はストライキを起こした。
- Employees went on strike in December 1930, protesting unpaid wages.
- タカラトミーからはオリガミウォーズ、コナミからはオリグライドが発売されている。
- TOMY Company, Ltd. and Konami Corporation have sold the Origami Wars and the Ori-glide: THE SUPER PAPER AIRPLANE, respectively.
- しかし、明治時代に入って世阿弥伝書の発見が相次ぐとほとんど顧みられなくなった。
- However, it fell into disregard when Zeami's written records were discovered one after another during the Meiji period.
- スキー場などの大規模開発がほとんど行われていないため、豊かな自然が残っている。
- Nature has been preserved largely untouched due to the absence of large-scale development, such as ski resorts.
- 島根県の出雲国国府の発掘調査:奈良時代の祭祀遺構として、井戸から曲物容器が出土。
- In excavation and research of the provincial capital of Izumo Province in Shimane Prefecture, magemono containers were found in a well as the remnants of a ritual site during the Nara period.
- 青森県工業総合研究センター弘前地域技術研究所と日本醸造協会が共同で開発している。
- Aomori yeasts are developed jointly by Aomori Industrial Research Center, Technical Research Institute of Hirosaki area and Brewing Society of Japan.
- 秋田県総合食品研究所では、ワイン酵母・ビール酵母・パン酵母の開発も行われている。
- Akita Research Institute for Food and Brewing also develops wine yeasts, beer yeasts and bread yeasts.
- 戦後の1951年に、、岩橋小弥太が論文「天智天皇の立て給ひし常の典」を発表した。
- In 1951 after the war, Koyata IWAHASHI presented an article titled 'The eternal code established by his majesty Emperor Tenchi.'
- 近年敷地跡である二条城内の発掘により、かつての冷泉院の庭園遺構が見つかっている。
- In recent years, ruins of gardens were found after excavating inside the Nijo-jo Castle area where Reizeiin was placed.
- 文久元年10月20日(1861年9月26日)、徳川家茂との婚儀の為に京都を出発。
- She departed from Kyoto for the marriage with Iemochi TOKUGAWA (September 26, 1861).
- 2004年春には、和歌山県田辺市の富田という地域の田で1本足の足跡が発見された。
- In spring of 2004, one-legged footsteps were fond in an area called Tomida in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture.
- 関西地方で油揚げを使った料理は信太・信田(発音は共にしのだ)と呼ばれる事がある。
- In the Kansai region, a dish using abura-age is often called shinoda (written as 信太 or 信田).
- しかし4代安藤信友は、和歌、連歌、発句、茶道、香道、能楽など数々の文芸を嗜んだ。
- Nobutomo ANDO, the fourth head of the family, however, enjoyed various arts including waka (a traditional Japanese poem of 31 syllables), renga (linked verse), hokku (the first line of a waka poem), tea ceremony, kodo (incense-smelling ceremony), and Noh theater.
- 近年は冷凍技術や養殖技術が発展し、年間を通じてふぐ料理を味わうことが可能である。
- In recent years, freezing and aquaculture technologies have developed, making it possible to eat fugu dishes all year around.
- また、近年は急速冷凍の技術が発達したことにより「刺身」として供されることも多い。
- As quick freezing technology has been developed in recent years, whale meat is often served as 'sashimi' (fresh slices of raw meat).
- 管理工学研究所が開発したMicrosoft Windows版軽量ワープロソフト。
- A word processing light-weight software for Microsoft Windows OS developed by Kanrikogaku Kenkysho Ltd..
- 『平家物語』の巻十「海道下」(かいどうくだり)の場面から発展させたと考えられる。
- It seemingly expands on the scenes from 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike) Vol.10 'Kaidokudari.'
- また、明治時代、温泉地の名物となる菓子商品を開発する際に、薄皮饅頭が注目された。
- In the Meiji period, people of a town of hot spring were trying to make a new confectionery to be sold as a specialty, and the people gained some hints from Usukawa-manju (steamed yeast bun with filling with thin skin).
- カツオ、マグロが少ないので、日本海中央のサバ延縄漁業以外に遠洋漁業が発達しない。
- Due to the fact that there are not many bonito or tuna, deep-sea fishing except for mackerel longline fishing in the central area of the Sea of Japan has not developed.
- 1955年(昭和30年)1月1日 山辺郡都介野村・同郡針ヶ別所村が合併し、発足。
- On January 1, 1955, Tsugeno village and Harigabessho village in Yamabe County were synoecized to establish Tsuge-mura village.
- カプロン酸エチル高生産性で、低温で発酵が旺盛で日本酒香りが高く、酸の生成が少ない。
- It produces high ethyl caproate, shows good fermentation at a low temperature, has a high sake aroma, and produces low acid.
- 今日では輸送技術の発達により、極端な例を挙げれば山里などでも寿司屋が存在している。
- Now with the development of transportation technology, there are sushi restaurants even in the mountains, for example.
- これは小麦粉から精製したデンプンを乳酸菌で発酵させたものであり、独特の風味がある。
- This kuzumochi are made of starch refined from wheat flour and fermented by lactic acid bacteria, and have a unique flavor.
- おりによってにごっているものが多く、発泡にごり酒や活性にごり酒といった呼称もある。
- Most types of this sake are cloudy due to their dregs and, therefore, they are also called happo nigori-zake (sparkling cloudy sake) or kassei nigori-zake (active cloudy sake).
- だが、ポルトガルワインをもとに独自開発した「赤玉ポートワイン」を販売して成功する。
- And later, he succeeded by selling 'Akadama Port Wine,' which he developed based on Portuguese wine.
- だが、淳和上皇の死後に承和の変が発生して、842年(承和9年)に皇太子を廃された。
- After the Retired Emperor Junna died, however, the Showa Incident took place, and Imperial Prince Tsunesada was uncrowned in 842.
- 伊沢修二作曲、高崎正風作詞により1888年に発表され、「小学唱歌」にも掲載された。
- Released in 1888 with music by Shuji IZAWA and lyrics by Masakaze TAKASAKI, also published in 'Shogaku Shoka' (elementary school songs).
- 現在日本最古の貨幣とされている「富本銭」も天武天皇の時代に発行されたとされている。
- It is said that the earliest Japanese coin, Fuhonsen coin was also issued in the era of the Emperor Tenmu.
- ただしゲリラによる暗殺という理由で発喪の遅れが説明できるのかどうかは定かではない。
- However, it is not certain whether the delay in announcement of his death can be explained by the reason that he was killed by guerrillas.
- ほめことばは、歌舞伎で、役者をほめたたえるために発し、投げかけられることばである。
- Homekotoba refers to words of praise to be uttered or shouted to applaud playactors of Kabuki play on stage.
- 初世梅若実は明治に入り、弟子に対し独自に能役者としての免状を発行するようになった。
- The first Minoru UMEWAKA had issued a license to play the Noh to his disciples in his own right since the beginning of the Meiji period.
- 今日では1955年に14代(覚入)が発表した統一見解が公式的に受け入れられている。
- Today, the consensus opinion announced in 1955 by the fourteenth (Kakunyu) is accepted officially.
- 現在、アングル・ミユキでは年間生産量を決めると日本国内で一括発注して製造している。
- At present, Angle-Miyuki issues a bulk order to manufacture Ecchu fundoshi when it decides the annual production.
- そこへ義経の従者がきて、義経が風が強いので出発を延期しようといっていると報告する。
- A retainer of Yoshitsune arrives at that moment, and reports that Yoshitsune says they should postpone their departure because of strong winds.
- それにより、9月21日、または20日が敬老の日となるケースが発生することとなった。
- Because of the change, Respect for the Aged Day came to fall on September 21 or 20 in some years.
- もともとは称徳天皇発願の四天王像だが,現在は足下の邪鬼にのみ奈良時代のものを残す。
- Originally, they are statues of Shitenno it was made at the wish of the Empress Shotoku, but today, only jaki under the foot is left from the Nara period.
- 岩手県岩手県工業技術センターと財団法人岩手生物工学研究センターが共同で開発している。
- Iwate yeasts are developed jointly by Iwate Industrial Research Institute in Iwate Prefecture and Iwate Biotechnology Institute/Iwate Biotechnology Research Center.
- 翌743年(天平15年)10月、天皇は紫香楽の地に盧舎那仏を造営することを発願した。
- In October 743, the following year, the Emperor set his mind on building Rushanabutsu (statue of Buddha) in Shigaraki.
- 明治45年(1912年)7月30日、持病の糖尿病が悪化し、尿毒症を併発して崩御した。
- On July 30, 1912, he became sick with a chronic illness, diabetes, which then led to uremia and he died.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀後期まで続けた。
- The descendants or aides from the Southern Court who were against this, continued to fight against the Imperial Palace and the bakufu until the end of the fifteenth century.
- しかし種々の難問があったことや所期の目的を達成したことからすぐに解散の声明を発した。
- However, because various difficult problems existed and initial purposes were achieved, the announcement about dissolving the body was issued.
- ただし、かなり早い段階で(賭博の道具でもあった)盤双六とは別箇の発展を遂げていった。
- However, in the early stage, it was developed separately from the board Sugoroku (which was occasionally a gambling tool).
- また大和の所領では幕末、兌換紙幣である金春札を発行するなど、経済的にも恵まれていた。
- Also the school was economically powerful enough that it issued paper currency called Konparu-satsu (Konparu bills) in their lands in Yamato in the last days of Tokugawa Shogunate.
- 奈良・平安初期には地方官衙の役人までが使用したので、雑石の石帯の発掘例は全国に多い。
- Many sekitai with plainer stones have been excavated in various parts of the country as they were used even by officials of local government agencies in the Nara and Heian periods.
- すると、その声は座敷の柱から発せられており、その柱が逆柱であることがわかったという。
- It turned out that the voice was coming from a pillar in a room floored with tatami mats and they found that the pillar was erected upside-down.
- たまたま通りかかった人が意休の死体を発見するが、助六はその通行人の提灯を切り落とす。
- When the people happen to pass and find Ikyu's body, Sukeroku cuts the paper lantern that passerby holds.
- この作品はその表徴を早い時期にだしてきたもので、後年、箏曲「砧」などに発展してゆく。
- The symbols first used in the piece were later developed in the sokyoku (koto music) Kinuta amongst other works.
- 平城京の跡地で発掘された長屋王木簡にも「粕漬瓜」と記された納品伝票らしきものがある。
- There is something like an invoice that reads 'kasuzuke uri' (gourd pickled in sake lees) even in one of the wood strips of Prince Nagaya excavated at the site of Heijo Palace.
- 最近では、健康志向で発芽玄米や雑穀入りご飯の他、Ca等ミネラルの添加剤も混ぜられる。
- Recently, because health trends, mineral additives such as calcium are mixed into the rice, besides rice dishes made with sprouted brown rice or various other cereal grains.
- 日本の折り紙は下記のように他から伝わったものではなく独自に発達したもののようである。
- Japanese origami seemed to have developed on its own, was not introduced by others as described below.
- それに、商品経済の発達により現代の旅行ガイドブックや旅行記に相当する本も発売された。
- Also the development of commodity economy led to the appearance of what is equivalent to today's travel guidebooks and accounts.
- しかしある日、足利将軍家の軍勢が寺に押しかけ、寺や町の穀物を根こそぎ徴発してしまった。
- One day, however, troops of Ashikaga Shogun intruded the temple and rooted out the crops of the temple in requisition.
- 里見産業によって開発・販売されている、コンピュータ制御による日本酒製造システムをさす。
- It refers to the computer-controlled Japanese sake production system developed and marketed by Satomi Industries, Ltd.
- 大きな発展の一例として、終止形の代わりに連体形を使用するようになったことが挙げられる。
- One example of great developments is the use of the attributive form instead of the end-form.
- これは、糖化の結果できたブドウ糖を、アルコール発酵によってただちに消費するからである。
- This is because glucose produced as a result of saccharification can be promptly consumed in the alcoholic fermentation process.
- 消息不明だった1基(詩文冒頭から「作原鼓」と呼ばれる)が1052年に民家で発見された。
- The lost one (which was called 'Zuo-yuan-gu' because of the head portion of the poem on it) was found in 1052 in an ordinary house.
- そのため禁門の変が発生した際、熾仁親王は佐幕派から真っ先に長州藩との関係を糾弾された。
- Therefore, when the Kinmon Incident happened, he was condemned by the Shogun's supporters because of his relationship with the Choshu Domain.
- そのときどきの天皇にとっては、むしろ不本意な事態として、世襲親王家は発足したのである。
- During that time the establishment of the Seshu shinnoke (the Hereditary family) was undesirable thing for each Emperor in different eras.
- 古墳時代の5世紀にも王位継承をめぐる数々の紛争の発生が、日本書紀の記載から読みとれる。
- In five centuries during the Kofun period, there were many disputes due to Imperial succession according to the record of Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan).
- この措置に今度は嵯峨は反発し、平城と嵯峨の武力衝突が起こり嵯峨が勝利した(薬子の変)。
- Because of this arrangement, there was an armed dispute between Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and Emperor Saga won (The Kusuko Incident).
- 尾形光琳らによる琳派、土佐派などが活躍、野々村仁清、本阿弥光悦等による陶芸が発展した。
- In fine art, Rinpa school by Korin OGATA and others, and Tosa school played active roles, and Ninsei NONOMURA, Koetsu HONAMI and others developed ceramic art.
- そして第3回展が開催された翌年、8人の書家による新書道会創立という宣言書が発せられた。
- Then in the year following the year when the third exhibition was held, a declaration establishing a new calligraphic association was issued by eight calligraphers.
- 宣命体は、漢字仮名交じり文の源泉となった文体で、かなの発達史上、大変重要な文書である。
- Senmyotai is a literary style which became the origin of a composition written in kanji and kana (the Japanese syllabary), so it is a very important document for the history of development of kana.
- 「茶屋」とは「茶屋染」という江戸時代の初期(寛文年間)頃に発明された染色の一種を指す。
- The term 'Chaya' refers to a dye technique called 'Chaya-zome' (Chaya-dyed) invented in the early Edo period (Kanbun era).
- そのうえ、日本では冷凍設備が未発達であったことから赤肉はほとんど利用されず廃棄された。
- In addition, because refrigeration facilities were not developed well in Japan, most of the red whale meat was not used and dumped.
- 一部では、発酵を安定促進させるために酵母を加えたり、少量のヨーグルトを加える事もある。
- In some regions, yeast or a small amount of yogurt is added to accelerate stable fermentation.
- ただし、音楽における京流手事物や陶芸の京焼のように、上方で著しく発展を見たものもある。
- However, like Kyoto style music or Kyo-yaki as Kyoto style ceramic arts, some were highly developed in Kamigata.
- 作品は厩戸が孤独の中に残される一方、政治的実権を握り、遣隋使を発案するところで終わる。
- While Prince Umayado was left alone in loneliness, he took political power and this story ended at the scene where Umayado suggested a Japanese envoy to Sui Dynasty China.
- 年貢の減免や村役人の交代などが訴えられたが、とくに幕末期には世直し一揆が各地で頻発した。
- They petitioned for reduction or exemption of nengu (annual tribute, land tax), and change of village officers, and yonaoshi ikki (reform riots) frequently broke out in various regions especially in the end of the Edo period.
- 醸造メーカーでは俗に蔵付酵母と呼ばれる自社(開発)酵母を保有し、使用していることが多い。
- Most of the breweries have proprietary (developed) yeasts commonly called Kuratsuki-kobo to be used for brewing.
- また嘘から出た真の新助のおみよへの恋心の発露が極めて自然に描かれているのも特徴的である。
- It is also a feature of this play that Shinsuke's genuine love for Omiyo that started with a lie is expressed quite naturally.
- このため古くから、鳥羽には貴族達の別邸が建ち並び、市が立つなど、都市として発達していた。
- Because of this, many villas belonging to noblemen stood side by side, and Toba also had markets on specific days and it was developed like a small city from olden times.
- すると電撃のごとき金色の煌きが発し、長髄彦の軍は混乱し、そこへ磐余彦の軍が攻めかかった。
- When golden sparkle like electrical shock was emitted from the bow and disrupted Nagasunehiko's army, Iwrehikono Mikoto's army attacked them.
- ところが、6月1日に西光が逮捕され院近臣による平氏打倒の陰謀が発覚した(鹿ヶ谷の陰謀)。
- However Saiko was arrested on June 1 and the Conspiracy to defeat the Taira clan by the In close aides became apparent (the Shishigatani Conspiracy).
- 江戸から発生し、商人などの全国的交流や、出版・教育の普及によって各地に伝えられていった。
- Kasei culture arose in Edo (old Tokyo) and spread to various places along with the nationwide communications among merchants and dissemination of publishing and education.
- 玄米は白米より栄養豊富だが、発芽玄米は更に栄養豊富なうえ、普通の玄米より消化も味も良い。
- Brown rice is more nutritious than white rice, but sprouted brown rice is even more nutritious, and it has a better taste and is digested more easily than regular brown rice.
- また、最近は店主の好みによって独自メニューの開発を行なって新たな形態を打ち出す例もある。
- Some street stall owners develop new dishes based on their own tastes, and adopt different types of dishes.
- 京都大学在学の学生(帰国子女)が、『日本の魅力を世界に発信したい』として企画したのが発端。
- This was initiated by Kyoto University students (returnees [children of families that have returned to Japan after long stays overseas]) who planned 'to communicate the charms of Japan to the world'.
- 最初に糸印と呼んだのは明治30年「考古学雑誌」に「糸印の考」として発表した横井時冬である。
- It was Tokifuyu YOKOI who first called it 'itoin' when he released 'A study of Itoin' in 'Kokogaku Zasshi' (Archeology Magazine) published in 1897.
- 地方自治体の試験研究機関、すなわち工業技術センターや醸造試験所などで開発された酵母をいう。
- Yeasts developed by laboratories and research institutes under local municipalities, such as industrial technology centers and brewing laboratories.
- だが、平成16年(2004年)以降それが削除されたため、こうした酒種の開発が可能になった。
- But, as the provision has been eliminated in 2004, it became possible to produce these kind of sake.
- 『三代実録』によると、発遣の儀は天皇自身ではなく、右大臣の藤原良相が代理であたったという。
- According to 'Sandai Jitsuroku' (the True History of the Three Reigns of Japan), the ceremony for her dispatch to Ise as a Saigu was conducted not by the Emperor himself, but by his deputy, FUJIWARA no Yoshimi (Yoshiau), who was Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- 日本書紀においては二人の仲が発覚した直後の允恭24年に軽大娘皇女本人が伊予へ流されている。
- According to the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), Karu no oiratsume herself was deported to Iyo Province in A.D. 435 immediately after their relationship was brought to light.
- 相次ぐ改革により不平士族は反発、佐賀の乱を皮切りに、神風連の乱、秋月の乱、萩の乱が起きた。
- The malcontent warrior class objected to the continued reformative measures and starting with the Saga War, the Shinpuren-no-ran War (turmoil of Shinpuren, dissatisfied warrior group), the Akizuki-no-ran War (the turmoil of Akizuki), and the Hagi-no-ran War (turmoil of dissatisfied warriors at Hagi) broke out.
- 「世紀の発見」という新聞報道もあり、注目を集めたが、やがて全てが贋作であることが発覚した。
- Because of the reports and articles published in newspapers stating those art pieces to be the 'discoveries of the century,' this auction drew quite a large attention from the public, although later it was found that those pieces were actually counterfeits.
- 祭り、晴れ着、音楽や舞踊等の発表会においては、普段は化粧しない人でも厚化粧する場合が多い。
- When participating in festivals, getting dressed up in haregi (the best clothes) or performing a recital of music or dance, even people who usually do not wear makeup often put on atsugesho.
- 同団はゴビ砂漠を横断中、望楼の跡を発掘していたのであるが、この際に漢代の木簡が発見された。
- The expedition was excavating the site of Boro (watch tower) while crossing the Gobi Desert and at that time mokkans of the Han period were discovered.
- 未開拓の新大陸で長距離の騎乗を行うことを目的とした、カウボーイ乗馬に端を発する馬術である。
- It had been developed by the cowboys who had to ride long-distance in the unexplored land.
- 奈良時代に孝謙天皇の発願により、僧・常騰(じょうとう)を開山(初代住職)として建立された。
- It was built in the Nara period at the wish of the Empress Koken having Joto, a priest, as kaisan (the first chief priest).
- 大正6年(1917年):ロシア革命 勃発、アルベルト・アインシュタイン「相対論的宇宙論」発表
- 1917: Outbreak of the Russian Revolution and the publication of 'relativistic cosmology' by Albert EINSTEIN
- 日本酒は並行複発酵によって醸造されるため、結果として20度を超える高アルコールが生成される。
- Sake is produced in the multiple parallel fermentation process, resulting in yielding a higher alcohol content of 20 percent or more.
- 青鷺火(あおさぎび、あおさぎのひ)は、サギの体が夜間などに青白く発光するという日本の怪現象。
- Aosagibi is defined as a mysterious phenomenon in Japan in which the body of a heron emits a pale blue light mainly at night.
- 麹を入れた以上、並行複発酵はおこなっていると主張できるが、実質上はビールと同じ醸造酒である。
- Although one may insist that the multiple parallel fermentation is carried out as the process includes the adding of the sake rice malt, it is in fact brew as in the case of beer.
- 日供の儀及び毎朝御代拝は、廃朝や宮中喪が発せられているときにおいても欠かさずに行われている。
- Both the Nikku no Gi and the Maicho-godaihai are conducted every morning even when the Emperor is away from any public affairs due to some special reasons or the Court mourning is declared.
- 天武天皇元年(672年)、壬申の乱が勃発すると、大津皇子ら、他の兄弟達と共に両親に同伴する。
- In 672, at the outbreak of Jinshin War, he accompanied his parents with other brothers including Prince Otsu.
- 自著に『源氏物語聞書』『伊勢物語愚案抄』などがあり、『日本書紀』を慶長勅版として発行させる。
- He wrote 'Genji Monogatari Kikigaki' (Commentary of the Tale of Genji) and 'Ise Monogatari Guan sho' (The foolish tales of the tale of Ise), and also published the 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan) as Keicho Chokuhan (published by Imperial order).
- この禅僧による書は日本の書流唐様と呼ばれ、江戸時代から日本の書流唐様として継承され発展した。
- This calligraphic style by Zen priests was called the Chinese calligraphic style in Japan, and was handed down and developed during the Edo period and later as the Chinese calligraphic style in Japan.
- 近世以降、鼓を中心とする打楽器の飛躍的な発達と流布によって扇拍子は徐々に下火になっていった。
- After early modern times, due to the drastic development and popularization of percussion instruments centered on Tsuzumi (hand drum), Ogi byoshi gradually lost its popularity.
- しかし晩年に太平洋戦争が勃発、跡継ぎである長男も応召、研究も作陶も物資不足の中困難となった。
- In his last years, as the Pacific War began, his first son the successor was called up for military service, and it became difficult to continue studies and making pottery due to insufficient supplies
- 明治15年(1882年)以降は、天皇の御製や一般の詠進歌が新聞などで発表されるようになった。
- Since 1882, poems written by the emperor and the public have been published in the newspapers and so on.
- 本蔵は止めるどころか縁先の松の片枝を切り捨て「まずこの通りに、さっぱりと遊ばせ」と挑発する。
- Instead of trying to stop Wakasanosuke, Honzo instigates him by slashing a branch of a pine tree located off the veranda, saying, 'it will be refreshing, like this.'
- 近代、明治時代には、洋瓦の開発や輸入が行われ始め、また、桟瓦を改良した引掛桟瓦が開発された。
- In the Meiji period, western-style roof tiles have started to be developed and imported, and Hikkake sangawara (hanging tiles), an improved type of pantile have also been developed.
- 酒母(酒種、麹に酵母を繁殖させたもの)を使用して小麦粉の生地を発酵させ、中に餡を入れた饅頭。
- It is a cake with bean paste filling wrapped in the flour dough which is fermented with yeast mash (yeast cultured in rice malt).
- 『八犬伝』では発端で安西景連の居城として、大団円では犬江親兵衛に与えられる城として登場する。
- In 'Hakkenden' it is featured first as Kagetsura ANZAI's castle, and in the denouement as a castle given to Shinbe INUE.
- また、他の酵母と交配して、その地方内外のための新たな酵母を開発するための親株となることも多い。
- Also, they are often used as a parent strain to be bred with other yeasts to develop new yeasts used in and out of the region.
- 酵母が消費できるグルコースは0%に近く、実際には融かした米に酵母を投入しても発酵は起こらない。
- At this stage, the percentage of glucose, which is consumed by yeast, is almost none, and the fermentation does not occur by adding yeast to the melted rice.
- 三上皇の拉致により、北朝では公事が停止し、院宣を発する治天の君や三種の神器も無い状態であった。
- After the three retired Emperors were taken away, public affairs were suspended in the Northern Court, and there was either no Chikun no Kimi to issue commands from the ex-emperor or they did not have the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family.
- 乱後、信西は政権の強化に尽力し、保元新制を発して荘園整理令・大寺社の統制・内裏再建などを行う。
- In an effort to strengthen the political authority of the Imperial Court, after the War, Shinzei issued the Hogen edict, which imposed the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates, introduced regulations governing major temples and shrines, and restored the Imperial Palace.
- 天目を焼くために用いられる釉薬(鉄質黒釉)は、釉薬の中に含まれている鉄分によって黒く発色する。
- Glaze (black glaze containing iron) used to fire Tenmoku makes products black due to the action of iron contained in it.
- しかし賠償金は全く取れなかったため、日本国内では国民の怒りが爆発し、日比谷焼打事件が起こった。
- Due to the fact, however, that no monetary indemnity was received, the anger of Japanese people exploded causing the Hibiya riots.
- 埋蔵文化財(まいぞうぶんかざい)は、地中に埋蔵された状態で発見される文化財(文化遺産)である。
- Buried cultural properties are cultural properties (cultural heritages) that are found under the ground.
- また英語の Rickshaw(発音=リクショウ)は「リキシャ」を語源とする日本語由来の英単語。
- The English word rickshaw comes from the Japanese word 'rikisha.'
- 総理府の附属機関として1966年7月11日発足、同年12月15日限り廃止(委員定数10人以内)
- The Council for National Foundation Day, an affiliate organization of the Prime Minister's Office was established on July 11, 1966 and abolished on December 15 of the same year.
- あわせて、無形の民俗資料について「記録作成等の措置を講ずべき無形の民俗資料」選択制度が発足した。
- At the same time, a selection system for 'intangible folklore material for which records should be prepared' was introduced.
- 海上自衛隊、海上保安庁および地元の漁業協同組合による懸命な捜索にもかかわらず親子は発見なかった。
- Despite the desperate search by the Marine Self-Defense Force, Japan Coast Guard and the local fishermen's association, the father and son were not found.
- そして光秀による上使の殺害、作兵衛の注進と一気に展開が早まり、鬱々とした雰囲気が一気に爆発する。
- Then, following Mitsuhide's murder of the envoys and Sakube's report, the play quickly twists around and the gloomy mood disappears in a flash.
- また、原料を酸敗させることで乳酸による酸性下での発酵となるため、雑菌の繁殖を抑えることができる。
- The increase of unwanted bacteria can be controlled by oxidizing ingredient since the process of fermentation is done under the acid condition of lactic acid.
- 太平洋戦争の勃発により米不足に拍車がかかると、昭和18年(1943年)には酒類は配給制となった。
- As the outbreak of the Pacific War accelerated the rice shortage, a liquor rationing system was introduced in 1943.
- 江戸後期に入り、小麦粉を発酵したものから作られた菓子もくずもち(久寿餅)とよばれるようになった。
- In late Edo period, people started to call those made of fermented wheat flour also kuzumochi (in different Chinese characters).
- また度々遷都を行って災いから脱却しようとしたものの官民の反発が強く、最終的には平城京に復帰した。
- In addition, Emperor Shomu tried to escape from disasters by transferring the capital several times, but due to strong rejection by public and private sectors, he finally transferred the capital back to Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara).
- しかし1984年、同市脇本にある脇本遺跡から、5世紀後半のものと推定される掘立柱穴が発見された。
- However, in 1984, a pit of a pillar embedded directly in the ground was found in the Wakimoto ruins located at Wakimoto, Sakurai City, and it was supposed to date back to the late 5th century.
- 皇后美福門院に動かされて崇徳上皇を疎んじ、鳥羽法皇の崩御の直後に保元の乱が勃発する原因を作った。
- He disfavored the retired Emperor Sutoku since he followed Empress Bifuku mon in, and indirectly caused the Hogen War just after the death of the Cloistered Emperor Toba.
- そこで、弓兵が矢を槍の代わりにして戦う発想から発展していったのが、打根術(うちねじゅつ)である。
- Therefore, Uchine-jutsu (the art of Uchine) developed from the idea that archers use arrows instead of spears in battles.
- 彼らを主役に、そしてまだ10歳そこそこの息子たちを出演させて、「教育映画」を製作、発表し始めた。
- He put them in leading roles, had his sons who were around 10 years old take parts, and began to produce and release 'educational films.'
- 交通が発達するまでは、消費地に近い、製品の原料となる粘土、燃料、水が豊富な場所が立地に選ばれた。
- Before the development of transport systems, Noborigama was constructed near to where the ware would be sold or in places abundant in the raw materials of clay, fuel and water.
- 橋懸リでの道行きの後、楽しげな宴会が開かれているのを発見した維茂は、供の者に様子を見てこさせる。
- After a travel-dance scene at the hashigakari (bridge-form passageway to the main stage), Koreshige discovers the joyous banquet and tells an attendant to find out what is happening.
- また、延宝4年(1674年)に瓦職人西村半兵衛が丸瓦を必要としない桟瓦を開発したと言われている。
- It is believed that a Kawara workman, Hanbe NISHIMURA has developed a pantile in 1674, which needs no concave tiles.
- 地域によっては、地車に発電機をのせて大きな電力を確保し、派手なネオンや照明を装備することもある。
- Depending on the region, an electric generator is loaded on the danjiri to ensure large electric power in order to equip the danjiri with bold decorations with neon lights and lighting.
- 従来の日本酒を水で薄めたものではなく、アルコール発酵の結果として低アルコール度となったものである。
- Low alcohol content was achieved through alcoholic fermentation, not by diluting the traditional sake with water.
- 歴史家の今谷明は、広義門院による政務就任は公家ではなく幕府からの発案だったとの見解を提示している。
- Historian, Akira IMATANI presents a view that offering the government practices to Kogimonin was proposed by the Bakufu, not by the Court nobles.
- 王は弾正尹を務めた後、740年藤原広嗣の乱勃発に際し、伊勢神宮に奉幣の為、治部卿として派遣される。
- After he served as danjoin (President of the Board of Censors), he was dispatched as jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration) to offer a wand of hemp and paper streamers to Ise-jingu Shrine at the outbreak of the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu in 740.
- また、最末期には大土地所有の制限を緩和して荒田開発を進め、公営田・勅旨田の設置などが行われている。
- At the end of this government, the restriction toward latifundism was tempered and the wild fields were developed, while government-own fields (kueiden) and the fields directly owned by the Emperor (chokushi den) were established.
- 独立行政法人国立印刷局が発行する官報には、天皇・皇后の行幸啓があった場合、下記の項目が掲載される。
- According to the government newsletter published by an Independent administrative institution, the National Printing Bureau, the following items are run when there was Gyokokei of the Emperor and Empress.
- しかし、昭和16年(1941年)12月29日、声明書を発して解散し、「興亜書道連盟」に吸収された。
- However, on December 29, 1941 the association was dissolved issuing an announcement, being absorbed into 'Koa Shodo Renmei.'
- 田村は清楽(しんがく)を修め、日本在来の俗楽は淫靡であるとして、その弊を改めようと竹琴を発明した。
- Tamura mastered the technique of Shingaku (Qing-era Chinese music) and regarded the worldly music originated in Japan as low-grade music, so he invented Chikkin in order to change the bad habit.
- 浅草の和菓子店「舟定」(創業)の二代目・定吉に持ちかけ、共同開発により「芋ようかん」を完成させた。
- He approached to Sadakichi, the second generation of Japanese sweet shop 'Funasada' in Asakusa, and then 'imo-yokan' was completed by joint development.
- 観光ガイド社の従業員としてではなく、文字どおり一個人として自発的にその組織に参加し、ガイドを行う。
- Tourism volunteer guides are not employees of tour guide companies but are, as the name suggests, individuals who voluntarily join groups and serve as guides.
- その壽海を中心に据えたする興行の形態が、関西歌舞伎の役者たちからの反発を招いたのも無理はなかった。
- It was only natural that the performance having Jukai at the center of it elicited an angry response from actors of Kansai Kabuki.
- その後、白熱電球の発明と配電システムの普及により、屋内用の照明としてのガス灯は廃れていく事になる。
- Later, as interior lighting, they fell into disuse as the incandescent light bulb was invented and the power distribution system became widely available.
- 彼は1848年にマサチューセッツ州のウォルセスターで宣教師のために人力車を発明したと言われている。
- It is said that he invented the jinrikisha for a missionary in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1848.
- 例えばバーミヤン (レストランチェーン)では発芽玄米ご飯があるが、同店の白米よりぼそぼそしている。
- For example, Bamiyan (a restaurant chain) serves sprouted brown rice, but it has a texture that is coarser than the white rice served at the same restaurant.
- しかし、あまりに数多くの宗派が発生した為に、どの宗教宗派も大量の信者を獲得しているとはいいがたい。
- So many religious schools have appeared that few religions and schools have gained sufficient followers.
- このことから、翌1924年に「東京婦人子供服組合」が発足し、女性の服装にも西洋化が進むことになる。
- For that reason, 'Tokyo Clothes Association for Women and Children' was founded in the following year, 1924, and women's clothes were also westernized.
- 天平神護2年(766年)、称徳天皇付きの女官吉備由利が発願し、西大寺四王堂に安置した一切経の一部。
- A part of Issai-kyo (complete collection of scriptures) which was prepared and enshrined in Shitendo of Saidai-ji Temple in 766 at the wish of KIBI no Yuri, who was a court lady serving the Empress Shotoku.
- 北西季節風下、日本海上で発生した対流雲が次々と日本海沿岸に達すると時雨があり、雲が去るとまた晴れる。
- Under north-west seasonal winds, convective clouds emerging on Japan Sea continually came to the coast and shigure happens, and the clouds disappear and the sky breaks into sunshine again.
- 欧米から学んだ会社制度が発達し、制度上は個人商店であった私企業が発展、世界に向けて大規模化していく。
- The company system learned from the western countries was growing, and private companies, which were only privately-run stores in a system, developed on a large scale and carried out overseas expansion.
- 式場では頭取の発声で囃子方の四海波の謡がはじまり、太夫元から座頭、書き出しの役者と順次盃事があった。
- With the manager's vocal cue, theatre musicians first sang the song called 'Shikainami' and then the chief producer offered a drink to the zato (the leader of a troupe), then to the leading actor, which is known as 'sakagoto.'
- 糸印は根付の起源として有力で、舶載された糸印を帯に提げるうちに日本独自の根付が発達したとものとする。
- Itoin is reliable as the origin of netsuke, and it is assumed that Japanese original netsuke has been developed with the shipped itoin hung on an obi.
- 昭和12年(1937年)に日中戦争が勃発すると、戦場の兵士へ送る米や酒の供給ゆえに米市場が混乱した。
- When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the supply of rice and sake to be sent to soldiers at war created chaos in the rice market.
- 天拝山の場: 筑紫で配流の日々を送っていた菅丞相であったが、梅王丸から時平の陰謀を聞き、怒りが爆発。
- Mount Tenpai Act: Kanshojo spent his exile days at Chikushi, but heard the scheme of Shihei from Umeomaru, and his anger exploded.
- 前述の鉄道沿線開発では東武鉄道の根津嘉一郎 (初代)、阪急電鉄の小林一三の近代田園都市建設は名高い。
- Well known examples of the land development along the railroads mentioned earlier include the case of Tobu Railway led by Kaichiro NEZU (the founder) and that of Hankyu Railway under the lead of Ichizo KOBAYASHI.
- 正中元年(1324年)、後宇多法皇の死去の直後に後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚する(正中の変)。
- In 1324, just after the Cloistered Emperor Gouda died, Emperor Godaigo's plan to overthrow the bakufu became apparent. (The Shochu Disturbance)
- また前田黙鳳は不便な出版事情にあって貧弱な法帖出版から出発して、古典資料の普及にその半生を費やした。
- Starting with shabby publications of hojo (copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy) in an inconvenient publishing situation, Mokuho MAEDA used the latter half of his life to make classic calligraphic materials more easily available.
- そして書道に関する各種の刊行物が多量に発行されたこともあって、書道の普及、発達が著しい時代であった。
- As a variety of publications about calligraphy were made available in large quantities, calligraphy became increasingly more popular and developed considerably as well during this period.
- 近世になると、新田開発によって本村に住む農民が居住地をそのままとして新田側に出作する例が多くなった。
- In modern times, when more lands were reclaimed, more farmers living in villages went out to newly developed fields to plow, leaving their villages quite alone.
- 「かんかんのう(看々踊り)」や、「法界節(ほうかいぶし)」や「演歌」も、清楽から発展したものである。
- Kankan no' (Kankan dance), 'Hokaibushi' and 'Enka' (Japanese ballad) all derived from Shingaku.
- また焼け跡から発見されて豊臣秀吉が入手し、子の豊臣秀頼に渡って大坂城で保管されていたという説もある。
- There is another view that it was kept at Osaka-jo Castle by Hideyori TOYOTOMI who had received it from his father, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who had obtained it when it was found in the ruins of the fire.
- かぶき者のこうした身なりや行動は、世間の常識や権力・秩序への反発・反骨の精神の表れと見てよいだろう。
- Their outfits and behavior can be seen as an expression of their spirit of repulsion and revolt against the prevailing social norm, authorities, and public order generally in society.
- 上野市を務めたことのある伊賀上野の事業家、田中善助は隣村の梅林を守るために「月瀬保勝会」を発足させた。
- Zensuke TANAKA, an entrepreneur of Iga Ueno and the former mayor of Ueno City, established 'Tsukigase Hoshokai' (Tsukigase Conservation Association) to protect the plum groves in the neighboring village.
- 捜査の過程で、金子管理の役僧清心坊が扇屋の女郎十六夜と関係しているのが発覚し、清心は鎌倉を追放される。
- In the process of an investigation, it turns out that the sexton Seishin-bo at the temple, who was in charge of accounting, has had a sexual relationship with a courtesan Izayoi at Ogiya, and he is expelled from Kamakura.
- ここで詔書の内容が宣命として口頭で伝達される(誥)とともに太政官符が交付されて詔書が発効するのである。
- Then the contents of the imperial rescript were orally conveyed (ko) as a senmyo (a type of document to give the emperor's order) and daijokanpu was delivered and the imperial rescript was issued.
- 翌・明治23年(1890年)には教育勅語を発し、近代天皇制国家を支える臣民(国民)道徳の涵養に努めた。
- In the following year, 1890, the Imperial Rescript of Education was issued, the Emperor put his efforts into cultivating the morality of the nation who supported the modern Emperor System.
- 1868年(慶応4年)2月24日、日本初の新聞、中外新聞が創刊される(発行頻度はおおむね、4、5日毎。
- On February 24, 1868, the first newspaper in Japan, Chugai Shinbun started to be published (the frequency of its issuance was once per about 4 to 5 days).
- 1877年(明治10年)、西南戦争が起こり、これを主題とする錦絵新聞が3月から5月にかけて発行される。
- In 1877, the Seinan War broke out and nishiki-e-shinbun featuring the war as their subject matter were published in March to May.
- ロシアはなお陸軍は維持していたが、海軍力の大半を失い、国内でも革命運動が発展していたため講和に傾いた。
- Russia still sustained the army but, due to the fact that much of the sea power had been lost and a revolutionary movement was developing within the country, it leaned towards making peace with Japan.
- これに伴い写経が盛んになり、また高麗の僧、曇徴が紙や墨の製法を伝えたことにより、書道は急速に発展する。
- Then Buddhist scriptures were copied widely, and additionally because Damjing, a priest in Goryeo, brought to Japan the methods of manufacturing paper and ink sticks, calligraphy developed rapidly.
- 一方で地方での発掘例は平安中期以後激減し、地方の官人は使用しなくなっていったことが想定できるのである。
- On the other hand, the number of sekitai dating from after the end of the Heian Period excavated in local districts is much lower, which suggests that local officials no longer used sekitai.
- 地紋の斑になったところが三嶋大社発行の三島暦に似ることからと「三島」と称するというのが近世以来の通説。
- Recently, it has been generally accepted that it was called 'mishima' because the irregular patterns were similar to the Mishima-goyomi calendar made by the Kawai family and distributed from Mishima-taisha Shrine.
- 本作では『七人の侍』以来多用していた望遠レンズの効果が遺憾なく発揮され、殺陣をより効果的に見せている。
- In this film, using the effect of a telescopic lens, which KUROSAWA had used frequently since 'Seven Samurai', effectively succeeds in highlighting the swordfight.
- さらに、天満市場からの反発はあった(『大阪春秋』49号)ものの、女性が踊る点においても革新的といえよう。
- Even though there was opposition from Tenma ichiba ('Osaka Shunju' vol. 49), it can be said that it was an innovation for women to dance.
- 殺陣師阪東八重之助がサイレント時代劇「雄呂血」のラスト近くの立ち回りに啓発されて創作したといわれている。
- It is said to be the creation of a sword fight arranger Yaenosuke BANDO who was impressed by the Tachimawari around the last scene of a silent period drama 'Orochi' (Serpent).
- 又、天皇誕生日にも同様、一般参賀が行われる(2008年度は過去最高の2万2655人が参賀:宮内庁発表)。
- Likewise on the Emperor's Birthday the Emperor and Imperial Family members receive the public's congratulations at the Palace (in the fiscal 2008 a record high of 22,655 people visited the Palace according to the Imperial Household Agency).
- 勅旨田は、国衙の管理する正税を開発原資とし、主に空閑地・荒田などに設定され、国司が勅旨田経営を所管した。
- Chokushiden which was mainly established on vacant land or moorland was funded by shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) managed by the provincial governor's office, and the management of Chokushiden was under jurisdiction of the provincial governor.
- 平城京跡から発見された木簡に「志摩国志摩郡」の表記が見られ、当初は志摩国は一国一郡であったと推定される。
- The words; 'Shima Province, Shima County' was seen on mokkan discovered from the former site of Heijo-kyo, so it was assumed that Shima Province consisted of one province and one county at first.
- この日も恒例の勤労奉仕団への会釈(挨拶)を行なう予定だったが、その準備をしている時に発作を起こし、急逝。
- Even through her last day, the Empress Teimei planned to engage in the established practice of the eshaku (salutation, greeting) ritual to labor service groups, but had an attack of angina pectoris while she was preparing for the practice, and then suddenly passed away.
- 「社会状勢が変り、作者の主観が異り、用具が新に発明さるるならば、更に新しい様式が生れる可きは当然である。
- 'If the social situation changes, if each author's sensitivity is different and if new writing tools are invented, it is natural that a new calligraphic style will be generated.
- 室町時代に入って結崎座の観阿弥・世阿弥父子が将軍家に重んじられて猿楽を能(猿楽能)として発展させている。
- In Muromachi period, Kannami and Zeami (father and his son), the Sarugaku performers of Yuzaki Group, were highly regarded by the Muromachi Shogunate family, and they developed the Sarugaku into the form of Noh (Sarugaku Noh) under the patronage of Muromachi Shogunate family.
- 料亭5社のうち、船場吉兆は不祥事が立て続けに発覚しグループ他社から支援を得られず、2008年5月に廃業。
- Among the five companies operating Japanese-style restaurants, Senba Kitcho discontinued its business in May 2008 due to the successive scandals, and was unable to receive support from other companies in the group.
- 1931年(昭和6年)に松竹が「国産初のトーキー映画」とされる『マダムと女房』(監督五所平之助)を発表。
- In 1931, Shochiku released 'Madam to Nyobo' (directed by Heinosuke GOSHO), which is regarded as 'the nation's first talkie film.'
- 歌謡界でもそれにあやかるように、お座敷唄あるいはお座敷ソングと呼ばれる歌のレコードがたくさん発売された。
- In the popular song world, many song records under the category of ozashiki songs were released to catch onto the popularity of those restaurants.
- ガス灯は電球の発達によって廃れていったが、現在もモニュメントとして照明にガス灯を使用している地域がある。
- Although gas lights became out of use as light bulbs developed, they are still used for monumental illumination in some regions.
- なお職業能力開発促進法により、酒造技能士資格を持っていないものが酒造技能士と称することは禁じられている。
- By Human Resources Development Promotion Act, it is prohibited that anyone except licensed brewers calls oneself a licensed brewer.
- 開封されたとき、内容物である酒は蒸発により量的に減少し、アルコール度数は24%にまで高まっていたという。
- When it was opened, the contents decreased by evaporation and the alcohol degree rose to 24%.
- このような状況で明治11年(1878年)に発足したのが、美術の保存・振興を目的とした「龍池会」であった。
- In such a situation the 'Ryuchikai' came into existence in 1878 in order to preserve and promote art.
- このグレーゾーン状態を解消するため、1996年から福岡市は「屋台問題検討会」を発足させ、基本方針を検討。
- In order to resolve and clear up this gray area of the road usage licensing code, Fukuoka City established an 'investigative commission on the street stall issue' and discussed the basic policy in 1996.
- 柳本を発って果無山脈東端にある果無峠を越えると和歌山県側に入り、田辺市本宮町八木尾の下山口にたどり着く。
- Leaving Yagimoto and immediately after crossing Hatenashi Pass at the eastern end of the Hatenashi Mountain Range, the road enters Wakayama Prefecture and reaches Shimoyama-guchi of Yagio, Hongu-cho, Tanabe City.
- 「思潮」創刊、「主婦の友」創刊、「浅草オペラ」時代はじまる、各地の展覧会で裸体画の摘発、「中島飛行機」設立
- The first publication of 'Shicho' (thought of the times) and 'Shufu no tomo' (Friend of housewives), the beginning of the 'Asakusa Opera' times, the prosecution of nude portraits in various exhibitions, and the establishment of 'Nakajima airplane Co., Ltd.'
- 発生地は不明ではあるが、穀物以外のデンプンを含んだ植物を食べていた東南アジアから南太平洋域が有力とされる。
- Though not unknown, the regions where people used to eat food containing starch, namely South-East Asia and Southern Pacific region, are supposed to be the possible birthplace of kuchikami-sake.
- 繁殖にともない繁殖熱を発するようになり、それをいかに散らし冷ますかが麹造りという工程の大きな部分を占める。
- It comes to give off the breeding heat as it breeds, and how to diffuse and cool it is a big part of the manufacturing process of the rice malt.
- これに後宇多上皇や皇太子邦良親王が反発すると後醍醐天皇は院政を停止して対抗し、更に鎌倉幕府打倒を画策する。
- Both the retired Emperor Go-Uta and Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga) resisted this, and the Emperor Go-Daigo aborted the cloister government in order to fight against it; he even tried to bring down the Kamakura shogunate.
- この発言は、日本ではさほど大きく取り上げられなかったものの韓国のマスコミでは大きく報道され、話題となった。
- This comment was a popular topic in Korean mass media, although it was not a significant issue in Japan.
- 865年、皇帝の勅許を得て従者3人とともに広州より海路天竺を目指し出発したが、その後の消息は不明となった。
- In 865, after obtaining Emperor's Imperial sanction, he left for Tenjiku (India) from Canton with three other aides, however there was never any news heard about him since then.
- 聖武天皇が奈良時代の天平文化の中心者であったと同様に、この時代の弘仁文化は嵯峨天皇を中心に大きく発展した。
- As Emperor Shomu was the central person of the Tenpyo culture, the Konin culture in this period developed greatly centered on Emperor Saga.
- 『古事記』(711年)では、日本語の発音を表現するために、漢字の音と訓を交えて読ませる工夫が施されている。
- In the 'Kojiki' (completed in 711), to record the pronunciation of Japanese language using Chinese characters, Chinese characters were read in the original Chinese pronunciations (On) or in the pronunciations of the corresponding Japanese words (Kun).
- 後者の場合は、1人または複数の決められた観客が花道上に上がり、ひいきの役者に対して賛辞的なつらねを発した。
- In the latter case, one or more fixed spectators ascended onto hanamichi (an elevated runway through audience leading to stage) and uttered complimentary speech of tsurane (a long declamatory speech) toward their favorite player.
- 日本で古くに開発され、文化圏は日本に留まるが、日本国外でも茶の湯は行なわれており、世界中で使用されている。
- Chagama was developed in Japan long ago and its cultural region remains in Japan but it is used throughout the world as Chanoyu (the tea ceremony) is also practiced outside Japan.
- つづいて仏教が伝来し飛鳥時代の聖徳太子、奈良時代の聖武天皇によって写経が盛行し、日本の書は急速に発展する。
- Then Buddhism was brought to Japan, and promoted by Prince Shotoku during the Asuka period and by Emperor Shomu during the Nara period, sutras were copied widely, making calligraphy in Japan develop rapidly.
- さらにこのような模刻に対する批判は、それを用いて伝承されて来た法帖自体に対する疑惑と碑への傾倒に発展した。
- The criticism against mokoku then raised doubts about the hojo which had been handed down using the method and promoted respect for monuments.
- 京指物は平安時代の貴族文化の中で発展し、朝廷や公家が主に用いていたことから優雅かつ精緻な細工を特徴とする。
- Since Kyo-sashimono was developed in the noble culture of the Heian period and its products were mainly used at the Imperial Court and by court nobles, graceful and fine workmanship constitutes a characteristic feature of this.
- 上皇の御所や私家では使用できるが、発生期(平安末期)から江戸時代末期まで原則として参内には使用しなかった。
- It could be worn at the palace or private residence of a retired emperor, but from the time of its inception (the end of the Heian period) to the end of Edo period it generally wasn't worn within the Imperial Palace.
- しかしながら、周辺海面を汚染するとして地元漁民の反発を受けたこともあって工業資源化され成功したものである。
- However, as such an act was complained by local fishermen as polluting the sea surface around the dumping site, the meat became used as an industrial material successfully.
- また、生魚は身体を冷やすが、生姜の辛味成分「ジンゲロール」は健胃・発汗作用があり、身体を温める効果がある。
- Raw fish cools your body but 'gingerol,' a pungent ingredient of ginger has stomachic and sudorific properties and warms your body.
- 発祥の地ともいわれる伊香保温泉では源泉をイメージする色を与えるために、源泉や湯の花を配合したこともあった。
- In the past, in Ikaho-onsen hot springs which has been called the birthplace of Onsen-manju, the water of the spring's source and the mineral deposits of the hot springs (resembling flowers) were used for adding the unique color which reminded of spring's source to the manju.
- そのころ犬士たちと彼らが仕える里見家を恨む扇谷定正は、山内顕定・足利成氏らと結び、里見討伐軍を発していた。
- In the meantime Sadamasa OGIGAYATSU, hating the Dog Warriors and their master, the Satomi family, raised an army to defeat the Satomi family in cooperation with Akisada YAMANOUCHI and Nariuji ASHIKAGA.
- 毒害の発覚を恐れた八汐は千松ののどに懐剣を突き立てなぶり殺しにするが、政岡は表情を変えずに鶴千代を守護する。
- Yashio, being afraid that her poisoning attempt may be disclosed, stabs at Senmatsu's throat with a knife and kills him, but Masaoka protects Tsuruchiyo without changing her face.
- 夏などの酷暑期に、葉や花が萎れてしまった時には、水が葉から蒸発する量を一時的に減らしてやるため、逆水をする。
- Sakamizu is a method for reducing the amount of water temporarily that evaporates from the leaves when the leaves or flowers are scorched in the hot summer.
- 康平年間(1063年)に現れた牛鬼のもので、牛の首に鬼の体を持ち、神通力を発揮して近隣住民を苦しめたという。
- It is believed that the hand belonged to Ushioni that appeared in 1063 and that the Ushioni had a head of the cow and a body of the demon and used occult power to harass people living in the neighborhood.
- 若狭には8世紀以降使用されていたと思われる製塩施設が、船岡遺跡・岡津遺跡(旧・大飯郡)などで発見されている。
- In Wakasa Province, salt manufacturing facilities that seemed to be used after the eighth century have been found in the Funaoka site and the Okozu site (formerly Oi County).
- 在位中の宝暦8年(1758年)に宝暦事件が発生し、朝廷内の尊王論者の若い公卿が幕府によって大量に処罰された。
- The Horei Incident happened in 1758 during his reign, many young Court nobles of the Imperial Palace who were imperialist, were punished by the government.
- 1379年に斯波義将などの動きで頼之が失脚すると義満の政治手腕が発揮され、徐々に朝廷の事務にも介入を始める。
- In 1379 when Yoriyuki lost his position due to Yoshimasa SHIBA's work, Yoshimitsu exhibited his skill to rule the government and gradually started getting involved in the business of the Imperial Palace.
- 治承4年(1180年)、皇子の以仁王が諸国に令旨を発し、京都で源頼政と平氏打倒の軍を挙げた(以仁王の挙兵)。
- In 1180 Prince Mochihito issued his Highness's message to all the states and in Kyoto, he raised an army against the Taira clan, together with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
- しかし、この間の度重なる松竹の冷遇を糾弾する声明を発表するとともに、同年6月26日付で阪東は松竹を脱退した。
- However, Bando left Shochiku as of June 26, 1930 and released a statement criticizing Shochiku's repeated discriminations.
- 一方、2000年にならや本舗が昭和初期の松煙を使用した手作りによる松煙墨を製造・発売し、現在も販売している。
- Meanwhile, Naraya Honpo, in 2000, started to produce and sell the handmade ink sticks made from burnt pine, and it still sells the ink sticks.
- また、日下部鳴鶴門下の比田井天来は鳴鶴の古典研究をさらに発展させて、書の近代化と芸術的独立のために努力した。
- In addition, Tenrai HIDAI, a follower of Meikaku KUSAKABE, further progressed the study of classic calligraphy, and made an effort to modernize calligraphy and to make calligraphy independent of other art.
- だが、昭和48年に小倉藩主家である小笠原総領家第32代当主小笠原忠統を古流総裁に迎え、流儀の発展をはかった。
- But in 1973, Tadamune OGASAWARA, who was the 32nd head of the main Ogasawara family, which is the family of lord of Kokura Domain, assumed the position of the president of the Ko school to promote development of the school.
- その芸系は初期狂言に大きな足跡を残した日吉万五郎の系譜に属するものと思われ、鷺流、大蔵流と同源に発している。
- Its performance is thought to belong to the line of Mangoro HIYOSHI, who made a great contribution to early Kyogen, the same source as the Sagi school and the Okura school.
- また、吉兆グループ各社で定期的な会合を持っているが、営業会社はそれぞれ独自に経営を行っていると発表している。
- Each company in Kitcho Group has a regular meeting, but announced that each operating company was managing independently.
- また、上京区一条通にも土蜘蛛が巣くっていたといわれる塚があり、ここからは灯籠が発掘されて蜘蛛灯籠といわれた。
- In Ichijo-dori, Kamigyo Ward, there exists another mound that is said to have been haunted by the ghosts of tsuchigumo, and a stone lantern was excavated from here and began to be called 'Kumo Doro' (the stone lantern of tsuchigumo).
- 新機材を開発したマキノは、音映の京都支社を新設して、録音技師として各社の下請けをし、録音技術の研鑽を積んだ。
- After developing new machines, Makino established Kyoto branch of Onei, worked for other companies as a recording engineer and devoted himself to the study of recording technology.
- また、この頃に黒谷土と呼ばれる製陶に適した原料土が地元の山城国で発見されたことも陶磁器の生産の助けとなった。
- The discovery of clay that was good for pottery called Korodani-tsuchi (Korodani clay) was found in Yamashiro Province, accelerating the manufacture of ceramics.
- 1832年(天保3年)には、捕鯨の様子を描いた絵物語の付録として鯨料理専門書「鯨肉調味方」が発行されている。
- In 1832, 'Geiniku chomi-kata,' a book specialized in whale meat-based dishes, was published as an attachment to an illustrated story book in which whale-hunting scenes are depicted.
- ちなみに「神を欺き、本物の頭だと信じ込ませる」ことから「瞞頭」と最初で呼ばれ、発音は同じ'マントウ'である。
- In fact, it was written as '瞞頭' at first which means to deceive deities to make them believe that is a real human head, pronouncing 'mantou' as well.
- 国立天文台が作成する『暦象年表』という小冊子に基づいて閣議で決定され、前年2月第1平日付の官報で発表される。
- The day is decided at Cabinet meetings based on the booklet called ' Calendar and Ephemeris 'created by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and is announced in an official gazette as of the first weekday in February of the previous year.
- The day is decided at Cabinet meetings based on the booklet called 'Calendar and Ephemeris 'created by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and is announced in an official gazette as of the first weekday in February of the previous year.
- 文化6年(1809年)発行の第8編末の広告に、「版木が減ったので、初編を再板」する旨が、すでに記されている。
- In an advertisement at the end of volume eight published in 1809, the intention of 're-engraving the first volume because printing blocks have worn down' was already noted.
- 中世日本語(ちゅうせいにほんご)とは、中古日本語と近世日本語の間に位置する、日本語の発展における一段階である。
- Middle Japanese is a stage in the development of the Japanese language located between Early Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese.
- 伊佐爾波神社の算額については、『道後八幡伊佐爾波神社の算額』として図録にまとめられ、同神社より発行されている。
- Those sangaku remaining in Isaniwa-jinja Shrine were compiled into a pictorial record 'Dogo Hachiman Isaniwa-jinja no sangaku' (sangaku of the Dogo Hachiman Isaniwa-jinja Shrine) and published by the shrine.
- さらには、人間宣言を発表し、このなかで“天皇は現人神ではなく人間である”といういわゆる「人間宣言」もなされた。
- Further, the Emperor announced the declaration as a human, and inside that, so called 'Ningensengen' (declaration as human), which states that 'the Emperor is human and is not Arahitogami,' was declared.
- 勅旨田(ちょくしでん)は、古代日本において、天皇の勅旨により開発された田地であり、皇室経済の財源に充てられた。
- Chokushiden is a farm developed under the edict of the Emperor in ancient Japan, it was used to provide funding for the Imperial Household.
- そのため、820年頃に太政官首班となった藤原冬嗣は、開発奨励政策を導入することで社会の変化に対応しようとした。
- For that reason, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu who became the leader of the Grand Council of State in around 820 years attempted to respond to a changing society by implementing the incentives for development.
- 日露戦争後、天皇機関説は一木の弟子である東京帝大教授の美濃部達吉によって、議会の役割を高める方向で発展された。
- After the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor Organ Theory was developed in a direction enhancing a role of the diet by Tatsukichi MINOBE, a follower of Ichiki and a professor of Tokyo Imperial University.
- 宮内省(当時)が近畿各地の寺社旧家や、有力な伝説地などの調査を行なったが陵墓に関わる資料は発見に至らなかった。
- Although the Imperial Household Ministry (now the Imperial Household Agency) investigated temples, old houses and places appearing in legends in Kinki region, no materials were found that convey information on his mausoleum.
- なお、中央銀行たる日本銀行発足以前の事であるためこの紙幣は日本銀行券ではなく、不換紙幣の「政府紙幣」であった。
- This banknote was issued before the establishment of Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, therefore this was not Bank of Japan note but inconvertible paper currency, 'government note.'
- 延暦寺と平氏は反発して再び強訴が起こり、清盛が福原から上洛して武士が召集されるなど、情勢は一挙に不穏となった。
- Enryaku-ji Temple and the Taira clan provoked a backlash and made a plea to the Emperor, it suddenly became an urgent situation when Kiyomori came to the city, from Kiyohara, to gather Samurai for battle.
- しかし、速報性という点では、新聞記事の後追いであり、早くとも数日遅れ、題材によっては何か月も後の発行であった。
- However, in terms of quick reporting, nishiki-e-shinbun only followed the newspaper articles and could report the same news as those in the newspapers later than the newspapers for several days at earliest and, for some subject matters, nishiki-e-shinbun for each of them was issued several months after each of them occurred.
- なお、この『西本願寺本三十六人家集』は明治29年(1896年)大口周魚が西本願寺の書庫から発見したものである。
- By the way, the 'Nishi-Honganji-bon Sanju-rokunin-kashu' was found by Shugyo OGUCHI in 1896 in the library of Nishi-Hongan-ji Temple.
- 『談書会集帖』・『書苑』・『書道及画道』・『筆の友』・『書道研究』・『書勢』・『六朝書道論』などが発行された。
- 'Danshokai Shucho,' 'Shoen,' ' Calligraphy and painting,' 'Fude no Tomo' (Friends of brushes), 'Shodo Kenkyu' (Calligraphic study), 'Shosei,' and 'Rikucho shodo ron' (Discussions on the six dynasty style calligraphy) were published.
- ちなみに1964年(昭和39年)に発見された金春禅竹による能楽理論書『明宿集』の中に、翁を論じた箇所が見える。
- Incidentally, Zenchiku KONPARU's book on the theory of Nohgaku, 'Meishuku-shu' which was discovered in 1964, includes some discussions of Okina.
- これが胃酸によりシアン化水素毒性を発揮すると、痙攣や呼吸困難、さらには麻痺状態になって死亡するといわれている。
- It is said that if gastric acid causes hydrogen cyanide toxicity, people can develop spasticity, difficulty in breathing, and in the worst case die from paralysis.
- それゆえ、薨去の発表が実際の薨去日とずれていることを不審としてこれを暗殺の噂が流れた理由であるとする説がある。
- Therefore, there is a theory that the rumor of his assassination spread because it was suspicious that the announced date of his death did not correspond to the actual date of his death.
- 地形輪廻準平原である大台ヶ原山周辺から流れを発した川が滝を形成し、侵食作用によって滝つぼが後退して形成された。
- A river originated at the periphery of Mt. Odaigahara, which was a peneplane in cycle of erosion, formed a waterfall; then the basin of the waterfall was receded due to erosion and formed the gorge.
- 『道中日記』の著者は3月29日に友人2人、駕籠屋2人の一行で伊丹を発ち、『めぐり』と同じルートをたどっている。
- The writer of 'Dochu Nikki' with two of his friends and two palanquin carriers left Itami on March 29, and followed the same route as 'Meguri'.
- 京都の学生通訳ガイド団体メンバーの一部が2006年に開催した「学生ガイドコンペティション」が発展したものである。
- It was the development of the 'Student Guide Competition' which was held by some members of a student interpreter/guide organization in Kyoto in 2006.
- 低濃度酒(ていのうどしゅ)とは、近年開発されたアルコール度数13度以下、平均的には8度前後の日本酒のことである。
- Sake of low alcohol concentration is the recently invented sake with the alcohol content of 13 percent or less, normally with around 8 percent alcohol.
- 科学的には水辺に生息する発光性のバクテリアが鳥の体に付着し、夜間月光に光って見えるものという説が有力と見られる。
- Scientifically, a major hypothesis suggests that luminescent bacteria existing in aquatic environment attach to the body of a bird and are seen to shine in moonlight at night.
- 『日本書紀』によると皇子はある日、鵠(くぐい、今のハクチョウ)が渡るさまを見て「是何物ぞ」と初めて言葉を発した。
- According to the Nihonshoki, one day when the Imperial Prince saw a kugui (present swan) flying in the sky, he spoke, for the first time, the words 'what is it?'
- 日本では、敬意を示すものについてはっきりした言い方を持たない文化があり、当代の天皇の呼称もあまり発達しなかった。
- In Japanese culture, there is no specific name to indicate the persons to be treated with respect and thus the name for the present emperor has not been developed well.
- さらに慶応3年12月9日(1868年1月3日)には(討幕派の主導において)王政復古を発し、「新政府樹立」を宣言。
- Furthermore, on January 3, 1868, (it was supported by the opposition force who tried to overthrow the Shogunate) the Restoration of Imperial Rule was issued, and 'the establishment of the new government' was announced.
- そして第2期「寛プロ」が設立され、同年9月に帝国キネマから改組された新興キネマとの提携のもと、作品が発表される。
- Arashi then established the second period of 'Kan Pro' and in September of 1931 announced a production made in a partnership with Shinko Kinema which had regrouped from Teikoku Kinema (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co. Ltd.).
- 1931年(昭和6年)5月、ふたたび「嵐寛寿郎プロダクション」名義、東亜キネマ配給で嵐の主演作が発表され始める。
- Works with Arashi playing a central role were once again being released with the name 'Arashi Kanjuro Productions' provided by Toa Kinema in May of 1931.
- 「吉兆」グループの一角であった船場吉兆では2007年、消費期限・賞味期限偽装に端を発する一連の不祥事が発覚した。
- In Senba Kitcho, part of the 'Kitcho' group, a series of scandals caused by mislabeled expiration dates and best before dates occurred in 2007.
- 神、龍神、天狗、鬼畜など異類のシテが、その神秘的な力を示して勇壮にたちはたらく働事で、特に勇壮活発に演じられる。
- It is one of hataraki-goto in which the shite who plays valiantly a role of nonhuman being such as a god, a dragon god, a tengu (a mountain spirit, portrayed as winged and having a long nose), or a kichiku (brute) performs dynamically and powerfully by expressing an numinous power.
- また、技術面でも印刷術の発展によって模刻という手法自体が時代遅れとなり、自然消滅せざるを得なくなったのであった。
- Moreover, the method of mokoku itself also became technologically outdated by the development of the printing technology, and had no choice but to disappear on its own.
- 温泉饅頭の発祥地は、群馬県説、伊香保温泉説などが言われているが、それ以前に類似のものがなかったという証拠はない。
- As for the birthplace of Onsen-manju, someone says it was Gunma Prefecture, and someone says it was Ikaho-onsen hot springs, however there is no evidence that similar manju had not existed before that.
- そこへ折りよく来合わせた若狭介が顔世を救い、その場を去らせると、怒り心頭に発した師直は若狭介に悪口を言いかける。
- Wakasanosuke, who happens to come by, saves Kaoyo and gets her to leave, but Moronao gets angry and speaks insulting words to Wakasanosuke.
- 第二次世界大戦中にイギリスがドイツのルール地方にあるダムを破壊するために開発した『ダムバスターズ』が有名である。
- The one which was developed by the United Kingdom during World War II in order to destroy a dam in the Ruhr area of Germany is well-known by the name of 'The Dambusters.'
- 馬術(ばじゅつ)はウマに騎乗して運動の正確さ、活発さ、美しさなどを目指すスポーツ、技術体系、また競技種目である。
- Equestrianism (called 'bajutsu' in Japan) refers to recreational activities and competitive sports and a system of technique of riding or driving horses and aiming at accuracy, activity, beauty, and so on.
- 美濃部の著書である『憲法撮要』『逐条憲法精義』『日本国憲法ノ基本主義』の3冊は、出版法違反として発禁処分となった。
- His three books, 'Kenpo Satsuyo' (Compendium of the Constitution), 'Chikujo Kenpo Seigi' (Additional Commentaries on the Constitution), and 'Nihonkoku Kenpo no Kihon Shugi' (Fundamental principle of the Constitution of Japan) were banned for violation of Publishing Act.
- また、明治と改元して一世一元の制を定めた(改元の詔書が発せられたのは、慶応4年9月8日(1868年10月23日)。
- Also the era was changed to Meiji and the regulation of Issei Ichigen (practice of assigning one era name to the reign of each emperor - an Imperial rescript of a change in era name) on October 23, 1868.
- やがて、J.O(大沢商会)が東宝映画配給と配給提携を進めるにいたって、太秦発声は、同年一杯をもって製作を中止した。
- J. O. (J. Osawa Co., Ltd.) then began to eventually produce with Toho Eiga Haikyu (Toho Movie Distributing Agency), and Uzumasa Hassei stopped its production at the end of same year.
- 竹琴(ちっきん)は、1886年(明治19年)8月、静岡県沼津市の田村竹琴(与三郎)によって発明された三弦琴である。
- Chikkin is a koto (a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument) with three strings, which was invented by Chikkin (Yosaburo) TAMURA from Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, in August, 1886.
- 昭和10年(1935年) - 昭和17年(1942年)にそれらの研究結果を『茶道せゝらぎ』という雑誌を刊行し発表。
- He published a magazine 'Sado Seseragi' (stream of Sado) during 1935 to 1942 to present achievement of these studies.
- なお往復する水の流れがある程度以上速くなると、山の後ろにできる渦が、砂紋の発達に重要な役割を果たすといわれている。
- Waves coming up and down above a certain speed are said to form the whirlpool behind the ridges, thus playing an important role in developing the samon.
- 当時27歳の映画監督マキノ雅弘が、自ら開発した録音機材を投入して設立した初期のトーキー映画のプロダクションである。
- It was a production company of talkie movies in early times established by Masahiro MAKINO, who was then 27-year-old film director in order to produce talkie films with a recorder developed by himself.
- しかし、茶屋家の本業は呉服屋ではなく、茶屋染の発祥も茶屋家の繁栄した時期とはズレがあるため、この説には疑問もある。
- However, this theory is also discredited because the Chaya family's main business was not a kimono merchant (dry goods store), and chaya-zome was not started when the family prospered.
- 最近は従来の説を根本から覆すような論は発表されていないが、だからといって上代母音についての結論が出たわけではない。
- Recently no study has been published in which the previous theories were denied fundamentally, but it does not necessarily mean we have reached conclusion concerning ancient Japanese vowels.
- 清酒に比べ濾過が不十分であるため、未発酵の米に含まれるデンプンや、澱粉が分解した糖により、ほんのり甘い風味である。
- As Doburoku is filtered less than Seishu, it has a soft sweet flavor with starch contained in unfermented rice and sugars converted by starch.
- なお発酵途中には二酸化炭素が発生するため、密閉容器で作る場合は時折ガス抜きするにしても耐圧性のある容器が望ましい。
- As it forms carbon dioxide during the fermentation, it is necessary to sometimes remove gas from a closed vessel and a container with pressure resistance is desirable.
- 合格祈願だるまやカラフルだるまといった近代的だるまの発祥とされており、他の地域のだるまにも大きな影響を与えている。
- It is said to be the origin of modernized daruma dolls such as daruma dolls for wish for the success in entrance examination or colorful daruma dolls; they influence on other areas' daruma dolls.
- 1872年(明治5年)、成立したばかりの明治政府によって芸娼妓解放令が発令されたが、実態はほとんど変わらなかった。
- In 1872, the newly inaugurated Meiji government issued the Emancipation Decree for Female Performers and Prostitutes, but it had little effect on the real situation.
- その後300年程経って城下に奇妙な形をした虫が大量発生し、人々はお菊が虫になって帰ってきたと言っていたといわれる。
- It is also said that about three hundred years later, a plague of strange-shaped insects appeared in the castle town, and people said that Okiku returned in the form of the insects.
- 草加宿が日光街道の宿場町として発展したことに伴い、この塩味の煎餅が旅人向けの商品として売り出され、各地に広まった。
- As Soka-juku developed as a relay station on the Nikko-kaido Road, this salty senbei was sold more to travelers and became widely known everywhere.
- 資金難から活発な事業を行えずにいたが、活動強化を目指し、1919年には「財団法人月瀬保勝会」として法人改組している。
- Although financial difficulties kept the association from taking active measures, it was incorporated as 'Tsukigase Hoshokai Foundation' in 1919 in an effort to reinforce its activities.
- また、1932年発刊の『師範漢文改制版・巻二』(明治書院)と題する師範学校の教科書に『月瀬記勝』の一部が使用された。
- Also, a section from 'Tsukigase Kisho' was used in a teachers' college textbook titled 'Revised Chinese Classics for Teachers. Vol. 2' (Meiji-Shoin Publications), published in 1932.
- 1895年にはそれに彼の名前を冠し、国際学会でそれがSaccharomyces sake Yabeとして発表された。
- In 1895, it was named after the zymologist and presented at an international symposium as Saccharomyces sake Yabe.
- 格の法典としての体裁は、個々の単行法令を事書きや発令日などを含めてほぼ原文のまま記載して関係官司ごとに配列している。
- Kyaku in the form of legal codes, was by and large written as the original text including sentences and dates of proclamation, and were arranged according to the government officials concerned.
- その後、1779年に後桃園天皇が子を残さないまま若くして没したため、日本史上、数回目となる皇統断絶の危機が発生した。
- Thereafter, since Emperor Gomomozono died young in 1779, without having children, there was a crisis of the discontinuity of the Imperial succession, which can be seen several times in the Japanese history.
- 遺体を埋葬したとされる長谷村から、菊花紋章と宗良親王の法名である尊澄法親王の文字が刻まれた無縫塔二が発見されている。
- There was an Imperial Crest of the Chrysanthemum and Muhoto which included a carving of Imperial Prince Muneyoshi/Munenaga's Buddhist name, the 'Cloistered Soncho Imperial Prince,' that were found in Hase Village where his body was supposed have been buried.)
- 日活撮影所長を辞任した池永浩久をJ.Oスタヂオの顧問に迎え、池永が同所内に設立したのが、この「太秦発声映画」である。
- Uzumasa Hassei Eiga' was established within the same compound by Tsunehisa IKENAGA, who was invited as an advisor for J. O. Studio after resigning the chief of Nikkatsu Studio.
- かくして時代を越えて模刻の拓本から模刻が行われ、そこからさらに模刻が行われるという模刻の乱発と法帖の乱造が発生した。
- Thus, too many mokoku were made and hojo was overproduced by carrying out mokoku based on a rubbing made by mokoku, on the output of which mokoku is done again, through different periods of history.
- 有坂秀世は1934年の論文「古代日本語における音節結合の法則」で、上代特殊仮名遣いに関する次のような法則を発表した。
- Hideyo ARISAKA published in 1934 an article called 'The Laws of the Combination of Syllables in Ancient Japanese', in which he pointed out the following laws concerning Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai.
- 日本において、観光に関する統計データとしては、国土交通省が実施しているもののほか、業界団体等が実施し、発表している。
- The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as well as industry groups collect and release the statistics about tourism in Japan.
- 顧客である公家や商家と隣接し発達した京漆器は薄く繊細で気品高いデザインをもち、他産地の漆器に比して極端に高価である。
- Having developed side-by-side with court nobles and mercantile houses who are its customers, Kyo-shikki is extremely expensive compared with lacquerware produced in the other areas, with a design which is thin, delicate and elegant.
- 2005年(平成17年)の同法改正施行において、重要有形民俗文化財指定制度を補完する登録有形民俗文化財制度が発足した。
- In the revision and enforcement of the law in 2005, a system for registered tangible folk-cultural properties was started to complement the designation system for important tangible folk-cultural properties system.
- 仏教の発祥地であるインドは多くの香木の産地であり、また酷暑の気候による悪臭を防ぐために、香は重要な役割を果たしている。
- India, where Buddhism originated, produces many fragrant woods, and Ko plays an important role in preventing odor resulting from the hot climate.
- 慈悲深く、天文9年(1540年)6月、疾病終息を発願して自ら書いた「般若心経」の奥書には「今茲天下大疾万民多阽於死亡。
- In his benevolence, the Emperor prayed in June 1540 that he might recover from his illness, and wrote an inscription that usually proceeds the colophon; ''The Wisdom Sutras,' it said, 'This year many people died from the disease all over the country.
- 錦絵新聞は「発想・スタイルの目新しさとゴシップ主体の性格」が受け、それまで新聞に縁のなかった一般大衆に大人気となった。
- Nishiki-e-shinbun was welcomed due to 'the novelty of its ideas and style, and its character featuring mainly gossip' and was very popular among the general public who had been away from newspapers.
- 松方デフレにより、農民層は貧困することになり、これに自由民権運動が連動、に秩父事件が発生した(自由民権運動の先鋭化)。
- Peasantry suffered poverty due to the Matsukata Deflation which in conjunction with the Freedom and People's Rights Movement caused the Chichibu Incident (Radicalization of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement).
- 野村又三郎家、三宅藤九郎家、野村万蔵家といった有力な職分家が活発に活動していたこともあり、宗家の不在は長らくつづいた。
- As powerful occupational branch families such as the Matasaburo NOMURA family, the Tokuro MIYAKE family, and the Manzo NOMURA family were active, the absence of the head family, Soke, continued for a long time.
- 乳酸菌の生成する乳酸が雑菌の発生を抑え、麹の分解酵素により生成された糖を酵母が分解しアルコールが生成される(醸造酒)。
- Lactic acid generated from lactobacillus suppresses the development of bacteria, and sugar generated by the degrading enzyme of rice malt is degraded by yeast into alcohol (brewage).
- これは江戸時代の夜鳴きそばに起源を発し、チャルメラをならしながら夜の街を流すため、別名チャルメラと呼ばれることもある。
- Yonaki-soba (buckwheat noodles sold at movable stands on winter evenings) in the Edo period, originated in Ramen Shops; Yonaki-soba shop vendors, walked around the streets at night making sounds with a charamela (charamela in Portuguese, shawm in English, a street vendor's flute), so the street stall was also called a Charamela.
- 高菜漬を油で炒めた「高菜炒め」も美味だが、乳酸発酵させたものを炒めた場合には独特の臭気があり、この匂いを嫌う人も多い。
- 'Takana itame' cooked by stir-frying takanazuke in oil is delicious, but if lactic-fermented takanazuke is fried, it generates a distinctive smell, which some people dislike.
- これを受け、同会は、2007年11月24日に臨時総会を開き、十九大夫を業務上横領罪の疑いで告訴・告発する方針を決めた。
- Because of this, the group held an extraordinary general meeting on November 24, 2007 and resolved to charge Tokutayu for, and to denounce him as being guilty for, professional embezzlement.
- またその他にもピンセットとスプーンを併せたような食器も開発されており、それらは介護用品取扱店などで見掛けることができる。
- In addition, eating utensils with tweezers and spoon function are developed and they are found in stores handling rehabilitation goods.
- 1807年(文化 (元号)4年)にまず前篇が発刊、後篇、続篇、拾遺、残篇と全5篇、29冊で1811年(文化8年)に完結。
- The first edition was published in 1807, and a complete five editions consisting of 29 volumes of prequel, sequel, second sequel, shui (collect), and remaining volumes were completed in 1811.
- また、明治15年(1882年)に米原市・山津照神社境内から発見された前方後円墳(山津照神社古墳)は息長宿禰王の墓という。
- A large keyhole-shaped tomb mound found in 1882 in the precincts of Yamatsuteru-jinja Shrine in Maibara City (Yamatsutera-jinja Shrine Tomb) is considered to be that of Okinaga no sukune no miko.
- 義懐と惟成は荘園整理令の発布、貨幣流通の活性化など、革新的な政治を行ったが、程なくして天皇が退位したのに殉じて遁世した。
- Yoshichika and Koreshige carried out aggressive political reform by issuing the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates and/or trying to activate the money circulation; however, soon after that they left the Imperial Palace following the Emperor's abdication of the throne.
- また明治29年(1896年)には大口周魚が西本願寺から『西本願寺本三十六人家集』の完本を発見し、平安仮名の粋を紹介した。
- In 1896, Shugyo OGUCHI found 'Nishi-Honganji-bon Sanju-rokunin-kashu' (the Nishi-Honganji collection of thirty-six anthologies) in Nishi-Hongan-ji Temple, introducing the extreme beauty of kana calligraphy during the Heian period.
- 加えて、下野した木戸や自由民権運動を率いている板垣らを牽制、懐柔するため、に大阪会議を開催し、立憲政体の詔書を発布した。
- Additionally, to warn and to conciliate Kido who resigned from the post of councilor, Itagaki who was leading Jiyu Minken Undo (the Movement for Liberty and People's Right) and their sympathizers, Okubo held the Osaka Conference to proclaim the imperial edict on the constitutional system of government.
- 当初は名前の通り、主版の36枚で終結する予定であったが、作品が人気を集めたため追加で10枚が発表され、計46枚になった。
- As its name suggests, this series was supposed to be completed with the original thirty-six at first; however, because of its popularity, ten more were added, and it came to forty-six in total.
- 19世紀末から中国大陸では、敦煌市やチベットを中心とする西域の探検と遺蹟の発掘・調査が多くの探検家によって行われていた。
- The expedition of the western regions of China centering on Dunhuang City and Tibet as well as the excavation and research of sites were conducted by many explorers in the Chinese continent since the end of the 19th century.
- この結果、同17年(1884年)に九鬼隆一や岡倉天心、今泉雄作ら文部省組が離反して新たに発足させたのが「鑑画会」である。
- As a result, the Monbusho (Ministry of Education) group including Ryuichi KUKI, Tenshin OKAKURA, and Yusaku IMAIZUMI broke away from the association and inaugurated the 'Kangakai' in 1884.
- 嵐と共に炎を吐きつつ現れた後シテ(能面は顰または般若の面)と丁々発止、激しい攻防の末ついに鬼を切り伏せることに成功する。
- He clashes swords with the nochi-shite (leading role of the latter half) (wearing either a shikami [angry demon] or hannya [female demon] Noh mask) who appears with a storm breathing fire, and after a fierce battle finally succeeds in slaying the oni.
- 録音や活動写真そして印刷技術などの発達による新しいメディアの出現もあり、文化・情報の伝播がいっそう促進された時代でもある。
- The propagation of culture and information was further promoted in this period, which was partially due to the introduction of new media along with the development of technologies in the fields of audio recording, moving-pictures and printing.
- 帝国主義の国として欧米列強と肩を並べ、勢いを得て第一次世界大戦にも参戦、勝利の側につき国中が国威の発揚に沸いた時代である。
- During this period, as a country of imperialism, Japan ranked with the western powers, which invigorated them to join the victorious side in World War I, and the whole nation were thrilled with the enhancement of the national prestige.
- 湯河板挙(鳥取造の祖)が出雲国(一書に但馬国)で捕まえて献上し、鵠を遊び相手にすると、誉津別命は言葉を発するようになった。
- Ikawadana (the ancestor of Totori no miyatsuko) captured the swan in Izumo Province (in Tajima Province according to another document) and presented the bird to the Imperial Prince, then, Prince Homutsuwake no mikoto became able to speak out while playing with the swan.
- 憲法発布当初その1年後に帝国議会が開会し、大正デモクラシー以後の政党政治の確立によって、日本は名実共に立憲君主国となった。
- One year after the proclamation of the constitution, the Imperial Diet session was opened, and Japan became a constitutional monarchy both in name and reality through the establishment of the party government in and after the Taisho Democracy.
- 上野国府で新皇を僭称した将門の下、時の主宰者となった興世王は藤原玄茂と共に独自に除目を発令し、自らは上総国介に任命される。
- Under Masakado, who named himself the new emperor at the Kozuke provincial office, Prince Okiyo, who became the most influential person at that time, issued the Jimoku (ceremony for appointment of officials) in his own right with FUJIWARA no Harumochi, being appointed as the Assistant Governor of Kazusa Province.
- 「政(まつりごと)の要は軍事(いくさのこと)なり」と記した詔を発し、畿内の官人らに武器や乗馬の訓練をするように命じている。
- The Emperor Tenmu issued a Mikotonori (imperial edict) saying 'Wars are the heart of politics,' and ordered the government officials that lived in Kinai Province to train with weapons and practice horseback riding.
- このような事情から即位後に甥にあたる高岳親王を皇太子としたが、翌年810年に平城天皇が復位を試みた「薬子の変」が発生する。
- Given the above situation, Emperor Saga's nephew, Prince Takaoka, became the crown prince after the Emperor's enthronement, and a year later (810) there was 'the Revolt of Kusuko,' when Emperor Heizei attempted to regain the throne.
- その一方で、彼は絵画・建築・和歌など多岐にわたる芸術的才能に恵まれ、ユニークな発想に基づく創造はたびたび人の意表を突いた。
- On the other hand, he was talented in the arts such as paintings, architectures and making poems, etc., and people often were impressed by his creativity based on his unique ideas.
- まず最初に学問的に暗殺説を論じたのは、『孝明天皇は病死か毒殺か』『孝明天皇と中川宮』などの論文を発表したねずまさしである。
- It was Masashi NEZU who first argued scholarly about the theory of the Emperor's assassination, he published an essay of 'Did Emperor Komei die of disease or poison?' 'Emperor Komei and Nakagawanomiya'
- また長らく生年が不詳とされてきたが、1980年代に資料(『兵範記』裏書)の発見により久安5年の生まれであることが判明した。
- It was said the year she was born was not known for a long time, however when the record of 'Heihanki,' (a comment written on the back of a scroll) was found during the 1980s, it became clear that she was born in 1149.
- だがこれを発表した光孝は、断定こそ避けているものの、ねずと同じく毒物による中毒死を推察させるコメントを解説文の中に残した。
- However 光孝 who published this diary, left his commentary about the possibility that the Emperor might have been poisoned and died although it was not conclusive, but it was the same theory as Nezu's.
- なお、薨去の直後の7月7日に元帥に列せられ、大勲位菊花章頸飾が授与されているが、公式発表では生前に授けられたものとされた。
- Just after the Prince's death on July 7, he was appointed as a Marshal and was conferred the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum, and it was officially decided to be conferred while he was alive.
- 寛永6年(1627年)には朝幕間で紫衣事件が発生し、同年10月8日に後水尾天皇は突然譲位し、女一宮に内親王宣下が下される。
- In 1629 the Shie Incident happened between the Imperial Palace and the Tokugawa shogunate, on November 22 of the same year, Emperor Mizunoo suddenly succeeded to the throne, and the first Princess was officially appointed as an Imperial Princess.
- 近年和宮が降嫁に際し中山道を通って江戸へ向う途中、信州小坂家で休息した折、小坂家の写真師が撮影した和宮の写真が発見された。
- When Kazunomiya married to Iemochi, on her way to Edo through Nakasendo road, she took a rest with the Kosaka family in Shinshu, Kazunomiya's photograph was found which was taken by a photographer of Kosaka family.
- そして巌谷一六・松田雪柯・日下部鳴鶴の3人は、ほどんど日課同様に楊守敬を訪ね書法を問い、これが六朝書道流行の発端となった。
- Then the three of Ichiroku IWAYA, Sekka MATSUDA, and Meikaku KUSAKABE visited Yang Shoujing almost like one of their daily jobs to ask for the calligraphic methods, providing the opportunity to make the six dynasty style become popular
- 茲ニ新タナル書道会ヲ創立シ書道ノ健全ナル向上発展ヲ図ルト同時ニ実力本位ニヨリ新進ノ大成ヲ期シ兼テ後進ヲ誘掖センコトヨ欲ス。
- Therefore, we will establish a new calligraphic association to make calligraphy develop soundly, to make new calligraphers grow into experts based upon their own abilities and to help our followers.
- 日本では「雙六」と書かれた盤双六(ばんすごろく)と後世に発生して単に「双六」と称した絵双六(えすごろく)の2種類があった。
- In Japan, there were two types of Sugoroku, one was a board Sugoroku written as '雙六' and another was '双六', simply called Sugoroku or picture Sugoroku, which appeared in later years.
- ふのりは地質に重みをつけ、色は原色を出し、腐敗発酵のおそれが少なく(サリチル酸を加えればなおよい)ために汚点が生じにくい。
- By using Funori, some weight is added to the fabric, the original colors are not damaged and fabrics are less prone to staining due to the low decompositability and fermentability of Funori (salicylic acid enhances these properties).
- また宗家は先代の遺産分割を巡って訴訟が発生し、1審、2審では装束や面などを売却してその代金を遺族で分割するとの判決が出た。
- Additionally, the head family ended up in court for a conflict over apportionment of the property left by the previous headman, and they were sentenced to sell inherited costumes and masks and apportion the proceeds of the sale among the family members of the deceased at the first and the second trials.
- また、前述の唐辛子入りのおろしニンニクや、発酵した芳香のあるからし味噌(唐辛子入りの味噌)が備えられているのも特徴である。
- In addition, diners are able to add the aforementioned grated garlic with chili pepper (ninton) as well as aromatic fermented 'karashi-miso' (miso with chili pepper).
- 戦後は、褌の着用を強制されていたことでの反発から旧軍隊の遺物の象徴のような存在として否定的なとらえ方をされるようになった。
- After the war, fundoshi came to be looked upon negatively as an existence just like a symbol of what the former army left behind, from the antipathy toward having been forced to wear it.
- 2005年8月に西ベンガル共産政府は完全に人力車を締め出す計画を発表したが、リクシャワーラーの抗議とストライキに終始した。
- In August 2005, the Communist government of West Bengal announced a plan to completely bar jinrikisha, resulting in protests and strikes by the rickshaw wallahs.
- 完全醗酵させれば、それだけ発生するアルコール分は多いわけだから、製成酒は必然的に辛口になりやすく、日本酒度も+になりやすい。
- The more complete the fermentation is, the more alcohol is produced, and so seisei-shu (product sake) naturally tends to be dry and the sake meter value (a numerical rating of a sake's sweetness or dryness) also tends to be + (dry).
- やがて憲仁立太子の陰謀が発覚し、平時忠・平教盛・藤原成親・藤原信隆らが二条天皇により解官され、後白河の政治介入は停止された。
- Soon after, it became apparent that Prince Norihito organized a plot, TAIRA no Tokitada, TAIRA no Norimori, FUJIWARA no Narichika and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka were removed from their positions, and Goshirakawa's involvement into the politics was stopped.
- これは明徳3年(1392年)の南北朝合一の際の条件である両統迭立に反しており、その後南朝勢力はしばしば反発して武装蜂起する。
- This was against the agreement of sharing imperial succession as decided by the union of the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392, and subsequently the two sides often opposed each other in armed conflicts.
- 孝明天皇の公式の伝記である『孝明天皇紀』においては、典医たちは、定期的に天皇の病状を「御容態書」として定期的に発表していた。
- According to Emperor Komei's official biography, 'Komei Tenno ki,' the Emperor's doctors used to make regular announcements in terms of the Emperor's health as 'Emperor's health record.'
- 明治15年(1882年)、軍隊を「天皇の軍隊」と規定した軍人勅諭を発し、大元帥として軍隊の統率にあたり、軍備の増強に努めた。
- In 1882, the Emperor issued an the Imperial Rescript to Samurai and Sailors to declare the army as the 'Emperor's army,' he commanded the army as commander in chief to strengthen military power.
- 国防婦人会の会服となった割烹着は、1913年発行の雑誌『婦人之友』に掲載された笹木幸子考案の「家庭用仕事着」であるとされる。
- The kappogi adopted as a uniform by the Japan National Defense Women's Association is thought to have been a type of 'clothing for household chores' that was invented by Sachiko SASAKI and introduced in an edition of the magazine 'Fujin no Tomo' (a Japanese magazine for urban middle-class women) that was published in 1913.
- そこから転じて、五番立ではない演能会であっても、祝言曲のキリ終曲部分をつけくわえて謡い、本来の付祝言に代える形式が発生した。
- Having changed from it, there appeared a style that kiri (the concluding segment) of a celebratory number was chanted additionally, taking the place of the original tsukeshugen, even at a noh-performed concert which was not in the gobandate style.
- 中国で発明された紙が、自国内で一般にも浸透して筆記媒体として用いられるようになったのは魏晋南北朝時代の比較的初期の頃である。
- Paper, which was invented in China, became widespread among the general public to be used as a writing medium in the comparatively early Wei-Jin-Nanbeichao periods.
- 最末期にはトーキーの研究にとりくんで先駆的トーキー作品を発表、これが牧野没後のマキノトーキー製作所へとバトンをつないでいく。
- It tackled the study on talkie films and released a pioneering talkie film during the last stage of the company, and such efforts led to Makino Talkie Seisaku-jo after the death of Makino.
- 観光産業をさらに発展させていくために、新たな観光事業の展開を図る事業者への支援を行ったり、観光関連産業の連携強化を支援する。
- The Ministry is to support entrepreneurs who plan to start tourism-related businesses, and assist the tourism industry to enhance cooperation amongst its members to further develop the industry.
- また、冬季の天候の悪化時に起きる海難事故では、ナホトカ号重油流出事故のように大量の重油で沿岸部を汚染する事件が多発している。
- Additionally, due to bad weather in the winter months, there have been many marine accidents including the Nakhodka oil spill accident which polluted the coastline with a large amount of crude oil.
- 渡辺綱の子孫は渡辺党と呼ばれる武士団に発展し、港に立地することから水軍として日本全国に散らばり、瀬戸内海の水軍の棟梁となる。
- The descendants of WATANABE no Tsuna grew into a bushidan (warrior bands) called Watanabe-to Party, and since they located at seaports, scattered everywhere in Japan as Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) and became the toryo (leader) of the Suigun in the Seto Inland Sea.
- 木地師たちの本拠地である小椋村では木地師の免状や鑑札を発行するとともに、各地の木地師のもとに奉納金を集める使者を送り出した。
- Such kiji-shi's base, Ogura Village issued kiji-shi's licenses (called 'menjo' or 'kansatsu') and sent runners to collect shares from kiji-shi who were doing their business in various parts of the country.
- ただし、開発された酵母は必ずしも各県内のみに流通するのではなく、他県で使用されたり、きょうかい酵母として採用されることもある。
- However, those locally developed yeasts are not necessarily confined within the prefecture, but some of them are used in other prefectures or adopted as a Kyokai yeast.
- 発酵を起こすには、融かした米に麹を投入して(麹歩合が'原料米の3%以上'必要)酵母が消費できるグルコースに分解する必要がある。
- In order for the fermentation to occur, the sake rice malt needs to be added to the melted rice (in which the amount of malt must be more than 3% of the amount of rice), so that it is broken down to glucose which can be consumed by yeast.
- また、シカを一飲みにする、転がってくる野槌に当たると死ぬ、野槌に見つけられただけでも病気を患ったり、高熱を発して死ぬともいう。
- It is also said that Nozuchi eats a deer in one gulp, and that a person, who was hit by Nozuchi which had been rolling off, would die, and that a person, who was even just found by Nozuchi, would contract some disease or even suffer from a bad fever and die.
- このことは大覚寺統の反発、鎌倉幕府への巻き返し工作を招き、邦治親王が皇太子となり、後伏見天皇は即位3年で邦治に譲位させられた。
- This caused the opposition by Daikakuji-to and recovery strategy against the Kamakura bakufu; Imperial Prince Kuniharu became the Crown Prince and Emperor Gofushimi abdicated in favor of Kuniharu only three years after his enthronement.
- サハリンから日本列島沿岸に沿って海嶺やマグニチュード7クラスの地震の多発域が帯状に連なっており、これを日本海東縁変動帯と呼ぶ。
- Between Sakhalin and the coastline of the Japanese archipelago, there is a band of areas where the magnitude 7 class earthquakes frequently occur that is referred to as the Japan Sea Eastern Margin Mobile Belt.
- 清楽の歌詞は中国語で、江戸時代の日本人は、南方の中国語の発音をカタカナで写し(当時、これを「唐音」と言った)、そのまま唱った。
- The song's words were written in Chinese, so Japanese during the Edo period noted down the pronunciation of the southern Chinese in 'Katakana' (a square form of 'kana' [Japanese syllabaries]) - the notes were called 'toon' at that time - and they sang according to these notes.
- だが、北宋時代に改良が加えられてより丈夫になり、また王安石や蘇軾がその光沢や墨の発色ぶりと保色性を高く評価してこれを寵愛した。
- However, with improvement made in the Northern Song Dynasty Period, chikushi paper became stronger, which Wang Anshi and Su Shi (Chinese poet) favored because of its gloss, color development of sumi ink and color retention.
- 成立経過が錯綜しており、写本の中には記事が混乱しているものもあるが、唯一の信頼すべき浮世絵師伝集で、浮世絵研究の出発点をなす。
- Although this document has such a complicated compilation process that some articles in written copies are somewhat incorrect, this is still the only trustworthy collection of ukiyo-e artist biographies, and this book is regarded as a jumping-off point of ukiyo-e research.
- 団子運転 - 路線バス、ビルのエレベータ等において発生する現象で、複数の車両が間隔をあけずに続行運転となってしまう状態のこと。
- Dango Unten: It refers to a situation that buses or lifts are driven at very short intervals like a kushi-dango.
- 上代特殊仮名遣が用いられていた当時はまだ「かな」が発達していなかったため、これを表現する仮名文字はヤ行のエを除いて存在しない。
- At the time Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai was used, 'Kana' (Hiragana and Katakana, phonetic Japanese syllabaries) had not been developed yet so that only Kana character representing Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai is エ with the consonant y (ye).
- 上方では、二つ玉の意味を二つ玉の強薬(つよぐすり)、すなわち「火薬が二倍使われている威力の強い玉」と解釈し、一発しか撃たない。
- In Kamigata, the meaning of 'futatsudama' is interpreted as 'futatsudama no tsuyogusuri,' which means 'a powerful bullet using double the amount of gunpowder,' and therefore, only a single bullet is fired.
- 江戸初期のものは簡素なものが多いが、時代と共に実用性と共に装飾性も重視されるようになり、江戸時代中期に入って爆発的に流行した。
- Although netsuke in the early Edo period was usually simple, not only its practical utility but also its ornamentation became more highly valued over time, and it became explosively popular in the mid-Edo period.
- 石鼓は10基で1セットであるが、無造作に発掘されたために順序は明確ではなく、詩歌の解釈を通して現在の並びが妥当と判断されている。
- One set of sekko is constituted by ten stone monuments, however, they were carelessly excavated and, therefore, their order is not clear and it is determined that the present order is correct through the interpretation of the poems.
- 実際、藤原京・平城京の発掘調査から多数の木簡が出土しており、これら木簡のほとんどは都に税として納められた物品を示す記述であった。
- In fact, many mokkan were discovered from excavation research of the Fujiwara-kyo (the Fujiwara Palace; the ancient capital of Fujiwara) and Heijo-kyo, and the statements on those mokkan indicated the commodities were mostly paid to the capital as a tax.
- 文久3年5月20日(1863年7月5日)、猿ヶ辻(禁裏の北東)にあった有栖川宮邸前で、姉小路公知が殺害される事件が発生している。
- On July 5, 1863, there was an incident in which Kintomo ANEGAKOJI was killed in front of the Arisugawanomiya residence which was located near the Saru-ga-tsuji Crossroads (in the northeast of the Imperial Palace).
- しかし、に生じた天皇機関説事件で、美濃部の一部著書が出版法の発売禁止処分を受け、政府が国体明徴声明で学説の事実上の公定を行った。
- However, due to the incident of the Emperor Organ Theory, some of Minobe's books were banned under the publishing law, and the government effectively made an official evaluation of the theory in the government announcement.
- 上記の歌舞伎と、基本的に同じだが、舞踊の発表会では黒のアイライナーを太く入れる場合が多い、極稀に、付けまつげを付ける場合もある。
- Although the makeup of Kabuki Buyo (Kabuki dance) is essentially the same as the aforementioned Kabuki, the dancers often put on thick black eyeliner and sometimes wear excessively tipped eyelashes during dance recitals.
- 1882年(明治15年)には、政府もふぐ中毒の増加を受けて、「河豚食う者は拘置科料に処する」とした項目を含む違警罪即決令を発布。
- In 1882, with an increase in pufferfish poisoning, the government released Ikeizai sokketsurei (the law concerning offence against police regulations) including a clause which stated that 'anyone who eats pufferfish will be sentenced to a prison term or a fine.'
- ゲームアーカイブ・プロジェクト(Game Archive Project、略称 GAP)は、京都府を中心に1998年に発足した。
- Game Archive Project, also known as GAP, was inaugurated in 1998, by Kyoto Prefecture as a leasing body and other organizations.
- 発表は9月であるがこれが執筆されたのは同年2月であり、「定説」であった8母音説に対する反論がほぼ同じ時期に執筆されたことになる。
- It was published in September but written in February of the same year, and thus the criticisms on the 'established theory', the theory of eight vowels, were written almost in the same period.
- 「ちゃんこの味がしみてない」は、入門後間もなく発展途上であったり、相撲界のしきたりになじみきれていない力士を指してよく言われる。
- 'Chanko has not been flavored' refers to sumo wrestlers who are in development or have difficulty in getting accustomed to rules of the sumo world just after joining sumo.
- 日本の繊維産業はすべて手探りの状態から、ビニロンやテトロン(ポリエステルの商品名)、レーヨンなどの化学繊維の開発、製造を始めた。
- The Japanese textile industry began to develop and manufacture chemical fibers including vinylon, Tetoron (the product name of polyester), and rayon from scratch.
- 彼女を連れて会津若松市のお大尽が野崎参りに出かけたのを知った与兵衛が、嫌がらせに途中の道で待ち伏せたのが事の発端のきっかけである。
- The incident began when Yohei learned that a wealthy man from Aizuwakamatsu City was taking her to Nozaki, and, out of spite, went to the road to lay in wait for them.
- 混同される事も多いが、東日本の小麦粉澱粉を発酵させて作る久寿餅と西日本の本葛から作る葛餅は製法・歴史的経緯含め全く別のものである。
- Though these two kinds of kuzumochi are often confused, those of eastern Japan made of fermenting wheat flour starch and those in western Japan made of hon-kuzu (real kudzu powder) are completely different from each other, including their recipes and historical backgrounds.
- 本体は大別して、棕櫚をかぶせたもの(これが原始系とされる)と、黒・赤などの布をかぶせたもの(発展系とされる)の二つのタイプがある。
- The main bodies are broadly classified into two types: a palm leaves-covered type (allegedly the original type) and a red or black cloth-covered type (allegedly the advanced type).
- 以後、令旨を発して反幕勢力を募り、赤松則祐、村上義光らとともに十津川、吉野、高野山などを転々として2年にわたり幕府軍と戦い続けた。
- Thereafter, he issued an order to recruit an anti-bakufu force, and moved from the Totsu-kawa River, Yoshino, Mt. Koya fighting against the bakufu army with Norisuke AKAMATSU, Yoshiteru MURAKAMI, and others for two years.
- ただし、1998年の飛鳥池遺跡での天皇の文字を記した木簡が発見された以後は、天武天皇が最初の天皇号使用者との説が有力となっている。
- However, after a wooden tablet with the letters, Tenno, was found in the Asukaike Ruins in 1998, a theory that says Emperor Temmu was the first to use the title Tenno has become predominant.
- このとき上京を命じられ、同時に2年前に駿府で談判した縁故のある熾仁親王の邸に、ドイツ留学に出発するまでのあいだ同居する事となった。
- At that time he was ordered to come to Tokyo and at the same time it was decided that he would live in the residence of Prince Taruhito whom he has negotiated with in Sunpu two years ago until he left for studying in Germany.
- 母は太政大臣征夷大将軍徳川秀忠の娘、東福門院徳川和子(かずこ、入内の際に濁音発音を嫌う宮廷風習にならい「まさこ」と読みを変える)。
- Her mother was the Grand Minister and a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Hidetada TOKUGAWA's daughter, Tofukumon-in Kazuko TOKUGAWA. (When she entered the Imperial Palace, her name, Kazuko was changed to Masako as her original name was not a preferred one under Palace customs.)
- 即位の前日に危篤の後桃園天皇の養子になる(実際にはすでに後桃園天皇は崩御しており、空位をさけるために発表されていなかったという)。
- He was adopted by Emperor Gomomozono, who was in critical condition, a day before he was enthroned (it has been said that Emperor Gomomozono had already died, but that wasn't verified because there was an interregnum period).
- 治世中には伊勢神宮・大坂城・内裏などの炎上や明暦の大火、地方の地震、水害などが多発したため、当時の人々は天皇の不徳を責めたと言う。
- During his reign, Ise-jingu Shrine, Osaka-jo Castle and the Imperial Palace were burned down; additionally, there was a great fire in Meireki, or an earthquake in a rural area and the occurrence of flooding; therefore it is said that people in those days criticized the Emperor as being immoral.
- 持明院統という名称は、鎮守府将軍藤原基頼が邸内に持仏堂を創設し、これを持明院と名づけ、その一家を持明院家と称したことに端を発する。
- The name Jimyoin-to came from the Buddhist temple built in his palace by FUJIWARA no Motoyori, a general of Chinjufu; it was called Jimyoin, and the entire family was called the Jimyoin-to Family.
- この自由民権運動への対応として、明治14年(1881年)には、国会開設の勅諭を発して議会創設の時期を明示し、運動の沈静化を図った。
- To keep up with the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, the Emperor issued an Imperial mandate in 1881 to establish the Diet and expressed the time of the establishment of the Diet to suppress the movement.
- 1929年(昭和4年)7月25日、牧野省三が死去、没後50日を経た同年9月に牧野の長男・マキノ正博を中心とする新体制が発表された。
- In September of 1929, fifty days after Shozo Makino's death on July 25, a new administration was announced with Makino's oldest son Masahiro Makino at the head.
- 反射星雲に類するものなのか、過去の超新星爆発の、遅れて届いた光であり俗にいわれる「光のこだま」現象に類するものなのか解っていない。
- It is unclear whether this is one of the reflection nebulas or some kind of so-called 'optical light echo' phenomenon caused by light from a past supernova explosion finally reaching the earth.
- 段仕込み、諸白造り、火入れ、乳酸菌発酵など、現代の日本酒造りでも使われている技法が多く記述され、当時の酒造技術の高さがうかがえる。
- It shows the high-quality brewing techniques of the time describing a lot of techniques that are used for sake brewing today such as dan-jikomi (the three-stage preparation), morohaku-zukuri (sake made from 100% white rice), pasteurization and lactic acid fermentation.
- 化政文化(かせい ぶんか)とは、文化 (元号)・文政期(1804年~1829年)を中心とする江戸時代後期に発展した町人文化である。
- Kasei Culture was townsman culture that developed in the late Edo period, mainly between 1804 and 1829.
- フランスの屋台はさまざまな軽食を扱うが、クレープ、ベルギーに端を発するゴーフル(ワッフル)、アイスクリームなど、甘味の軽食が多い。
- French street stalls sell a variety of light meals, but many of the meals are sweetened light snacks like: Ice cream, crepes, gaufre ('Gaufre' is a French word for waffles); this originated in Belgium.
- 天皇は笄刀(こうがい)を抜いてその猪の目を刺し、「いつかこの猪の首を斬るように、自分が憎いと思っている者を斬りたいものだ」と発言。
- Emperor Sushun drew his kogai (Japanese hairpin sword), thrusted it into the eye of the boar and said, 'someday, like slashing the throat of this boar, I want to slash the man I hate.'
- 土居氏は紀伊国牟婁郡木本土居(三重県熊野市)を発祥とし、熊野三党の一家・鈴木一党を祖とすると伝えられ、熊野三山を篤く信仰していた。
- The Doi clan originated in Kimotodoi, Muro County, Kii Province (Kumano City, Mie Prefecture), their ancestor was from the Suzuki clan, one of three guardians of Kumano, and they worshipped Kumano Sanzan.
- ところが、平成13年(2001年)3月にアメリカ合衆国議会図書館で、伊能大図のうちの207枚(うち169枚が彩色なし)が発見された。
- However, 207 sheets of the Ino large maps (169 sheets of which were colorless) were discovered at Library of Congress in the United States in March 2001.
- この他、まほろば華酵母のトリフルオロロイシン(ロイシンアナログ (化学))耐性株である酢酸イソアミル高生産性酵母の開発が進んでいる。
- Another yeast under development is a high isoamyl-acetate-producing yeast, which is a trifluoroleucine (leucine analog)-resistant strain derived from Mahoroba Hana yeast.
- それ以後は、30年余り親政を行い、この間、各地で土一揆が起こり、永享の乱や嘉吉の乱などでは、治罰綸旨を発するなど政治的役割も行った。
- Since then, the Emperor ruled the direct government for about thirty years, during his reign when there were peasant uprisings in many places, he acted in a political role by issuing Jibatsu Rinji (an official document of punishment issued by the Emperor) to regulate the Eikyo and Kakitsu Disturbances.
- だが、後醍醐天皇は父である後宇多上皇の「皇位は後二条天皇の子孫に継承させて、後醍醐天皇の子孫には相続させない」という方針に反発する。
- However Emperor Godaigo opposed his father, the Retired Emperor Gouda's policy, 'Imperial succession would be succeeded by the descendants of Emperor Gonijo and the descendants of Emperor Godaigo were not allowed to succeed to the throne.'
- 太秦発聲映畫株式會社(うずまさはっせいえいが-、1933年 設立 - 1936年 製作中止)は、かつて京都に存在した映画会社である。
- Uzumasa Hassei Eiga (established 1933-stopped production in 1936) is a movie company once existed in Kyoto.
- ほとんどが明治7年(1874年)から明治14年(1881年)にかけてのごく短期間に発行され、やがて小新聞に押されて姿を消していった。
- Most issues of nishiki-e-shinbun were issued for a very short period from 1874 to 1881 and, later on, disappeared pressured by small-scale newspapers.
- 剣道は、重い防具や当たれば痛い竹刀を使うこと、武道として厳しい稽古を必要とすることなどから国際的なスポーツに発展し難い部分があった。
- In Kendo, heavy protective gears and bamboo swords which hurt players if they are hit are used and strict training is necessary, therefore it was difficult to be developed as an international sport.
- 江戸時代の江戸では、武家屋敷で発生した火災は大名と旗本が消火活動にあたり、町人の住む地域で火災は町人の手による消火活動が行われていた。
- At Edo in the Edo Period, daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) battled the fires occurred at samurai residence, while merchants and craftsmen battled the fires occurred at the regions where they lived.
- 正中 (元号)元年(1324年)、後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚して六波羅探題が後醍醐の側近日野資朝らを処分する正中の変が起こる。
- The discovery of the Emperor's plan to overthrow the Kamakura Shogunate in 1324 provoked the Shochu Incident, and the Rokuhara Tandai (the agency for safety and judicial affairs) disposed of the close vassals of Emperor Go-Daigo, including Suketomo HINO.
- 複数の上皇が併存することもあったが、治天となりうるのは1人のみであり、治天の地位を巡って上皇・天皇同士の闘争さえ発生した(保元の乱)。
- Although there were times when some retired emperors existed, only one person was called Chiten, there was even an incidents of fighting between a retired emperor and the emperor to take the position of Chiten (the Hogen War).
- しかし、実際に皇位継承できる皇子はごく少数に限られ、平安前期から中期にかけて、皇位継承の道を閉ざされた皇族が多数発生することとなった。
- However there were a few Princes eligible to succeed to the throne, many Princes were not able to become Emperors from early to Middle Heian period.
- しかし、江戸時代は魚の食文化が発達した時代でもあり、17世紀の『料理物語』のなかに「ふくとう汁」(ふぐ汁)の料理方法が記載されている。
- However, it was during the Edo period that a food culture of eating fish developed, and a book in the 17th century called 'Ryori Monogatari' (tale of food) includes an explanation on how to cook 'fukuto jiru' (pufferfish soup).
- 1909年に発表された夏目漱石の「それから」に護謨毬(ごむまり)という語句が出ており、20世紀に入ってから急速に普及したことが伺える。
- In the 'Sorekara' (And Then), a novel written by Soseki NATSUME and published 1909, the word Gomumari comes up, which suggests that the word became common in the 20th century.
- インターネットの普及などにもよって情報伝達の速度はいっそう上昇し、以前では考えられなかった速度で技術開発が進められるようになっている。
- Thanks to the spread of the Internet, the speed of communication became faster and technical development has proceeded at an unprecedented speed.
- 江戸幕府は、船員がしばしば浦々の者と共謀して、難破のために投荷をしたと偽って貨物を盗むのを防ぐために、寛永13年8月、難船取締令を発布。
- In August 1636, the Edo bakufu issued a shipwreck control ordinance in order to prevent crew members of the wrecked ship from stealing the ship's cargo, because they often conspired with the port workers, lying that they had to throw the cargo into the sea because of the shipwreck.
- 江戸の荒事の中で隈取が発展する際に参考とされたのが、仁王像などに代表される仏像の誇張された筋肉表現と能面の洗練された表情の表現であった。
- Aragoto (Kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) of Edo referred to Buddhist statue such as Nio Zo (statue of Deva Kings) that expressed muscles and refined facial expression of the noh mask.
- 黙阿弥の家に筆を売りに来た士族の哀れな姿と、自宅の裏に住んでいた母親が発狂して我が子を川に投げ落とす騒動をヒントに作ったといわれている。
- It was inspired by the sight of a helpless man of warrior class who came to Mokuami's house to sell ink brushes and from the tragic incident in which a mother living behind his house became insane and threw her own child into a river.
- 後光厳の正統性の欠如などで北朝権威は弱体化し、南朝は京を奪還するなど活発に活動、後光厳も京都から近江国などへ下向することも何度かあった。
- The Northern Court became weak due to the lack of orthodoxy on the part of Emperor Gokogon, to the contrary, the Southern Court took positive steps to recapture Kyoto, Emperor Gokogon went down to Kyoto to Omi Province several times.
- 日本も長期戦には耐えうる経済発展を達成していなかったので、外相小村寿太郎は米大統領セオドア・ルーズベルトに仲介を頼み、講和に持ち込んだ。
- As Japan was not yet economically developed enough to adequately sustain a long drawn-out war, Foreign Minister Jutaro KOBAYASHI began negotiations for the peace treaty under the mediation of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.
- 音楽系の発表会では、洋楽系の場合は化粧しない場合が多いが、民謡、和楽器の場合は和服を着る場合が多く、それに合わせて、時には厚化粧になる。
- As for recitals of various types of music, people often wear no makeup with Western music, but in Minyo or wagakki (a traditional Japanese musical instrument), they usually dress up in Japanese traditional clothes and sometimes wear atsugesho to harmonize with their clothes.
- この伝説の実際の所は、北周が兵を発して洛陽を包囲した時、援軍を率い城門の前に到着したものの城内の人間が敵の策謀を疑って門を開けなかった。
- The actual fact of the legend is that, Changgong GAO arrived at Rakuyo castle gate with reinforcements when Northern Zhou enveloped Rakuyo, but people inside the castle did not open the gate suspecting of enemy machinations.
- 明治以降、日本での馬術は、伝統の馬術を廃して西洋馬術を主に、大日本帝国陸軍(陸軍騎兵学校を参照)において導入し発達したという経緯がある。
- In the Meiji era, the Japanese Imperial Army (refer to 'the Military Equestrian School of Japan') discarded the Japanese traditional equestrianism, adopted mainly the European equestrianism, and developed it.
- 大正、昭和を経て一時衰退に向かうが、平成に入って様々な分野から技術者・多種多様な素材が参入、現代根付として再び動きが活発になりつつある。
- The popularity of netsuke temporarily declined after the Taisho and Showa periods, but technical experts from various fields, working with a wide variety of materials, entered the netsuke market in the Heisei period and a contemporary netsuke movement emerged.
- 並行複発酵によって醸造されるアルコール飲料は、中国の紹興酒に代表される黄酒や韓国のマッコリ、それに日本酒といった東アジア特有のものである。
- The alcohol beverages produced in the multiple parallel fermentation process are specific to the East Asian countries, known as Huangiju (yellow wine) such as Shaoxing rice wine from China, Makgeolli from Korea, and Japanese sake.
- 商人同士の会合や接待の場に欠かせないのは芸者(男女を問わず)の存在であったために自然発生的にほかの土地から出奔した芸者が深川に居を構えた。
- Geisha (both male and female) were in great demand for a gathering of merchants or entertaining business contracts, so naturally, such Geisha who had run away from their hometown settled in Fukagawa.
- 本心でない「愛想尽かし」が「逆恨み殺し」に発展するというのは歌舞伎ではよく使われるあらすじだが、本作では二重の「愛想尽かし」を用いている。
- The story that a seeming 'act of abandoning someone in disgust' develops into 'an act of killing in resentment instead' is often used in kabuki plays, but this play uses 'act of abandoning someone in disgust' on the double.
- これによれば、発症以降の天皇の病状は、一般的な痘瘡患者が回復に向かってたどるプロセスどおりに進行していることを示す「御順症」とされていた。
- According to this 'Emperor's health record,' it said '御順症' which meant the Emperor was getting better accordingly by following the standard process of someone who had smallpox and got better.
- 昭和8年(1933年)天来の教えを受けた上田桑鳩を中心とした若い世代が「書道芸術社」を結成し、機関誌『書道芸術 (書道雑誌)』を発刊した。
- In 1933, 'Shodo Geijutsu-sha' (an organization for calligraphic art) was established centered on Sokyu UEDA who learnt under Tenrai, and 'Shodo Geijutsu (Shodo Zasshi) ' (Calligraphic art (a journal of calligraphy), its bulletin, was published.
- 一方、5巻26ページでは海人が「自分が能を辞めたら憲人が左右十郎を継ぐしかない」と発言しているので、匠人から海人に継承される可能性もある。
- On page 26 of the fifth volume, on the other hand, Kaito says, 'If I give up Noh, there will be nobody but Norito to succeed to Sojuro,' meaning that it is also possible that Kaito will become the family head after Takuto.
- 日本国粋会の太田進一率いる牛込区神楽坂(現在の新宿区神楽坂)の音映で、同社の技術スタッフたちとともに録音・撮影機材の研究・開発に没頭した。
- He concentrated together with his colleagues in the research and development of recorders and cinema cameras at Onei, which was located in Kagurazaka, Ushigome Ward (current Kagurazaka, Shinjuku Ward) and was led by Shinichi OTA of Nihon Kokusuikai.
- 居延漢簡(きょえんかんかん)は、中国、内モンゴル自治区エチナ旗から甘粛省酒泉の東北部にある居延烽燧遺跡から発見された前漢代・後漢代の木簡。
- Kyoen Kankan is mokkan (a narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) of the Former Han and the Later Han periods, discovered in the Kyoen Hosui site covering from Ejin Banner of Inner Mongolia, China to the northeastern region of Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, China.
- 江戸はもともと幕府の計画によって造られた都市で、初期は江戸城を中心として周囲に武家地を造り、そこに商人や職人を移住させる形で発展していった。
- The city of Edo was originally built based on the shogunate plan and then developed by building a warrior's district around Edo-jo Castle and allowing merchants and craftsmen to move to the city.
- 20世紀に入ると合成染料の発達により、烏梅はほとんど生産されなくなったため、月ヶ瀬梅林は観光資源として利用や食用の青梅の栽培に軸足を移した。
- In the 20th century, as development of synthesized dyes reduced the production of Ubai to next to nil, Tsukigase Bairin shifted its focus to tourism and the production of plums for consumption.
- 完了を表す「ぬ」「つ」「り」、過去の時制を表す「き」「し」「けり」は廃れていき、代わりに完了相「たり」が一般的な過去時制へと発展していった。
- The perfective represented by 'nu,' 'tsu' and 'ri' and the past tense represented by 'ki,' 'shi' and 'keri' were obsolete and the perfect aspect 'tari' developed into the general past tense.
- 語頭以外の/h/は平安時代中期に/w/と統合したため、中世には/a/・/o/が後に続くときには音になるが、その他の母音の前では発音されない。
- In the middle of the Heian period/h/ became unified with/w/ when not used at the beginning of words, so in the medieval period it was voiced when followed by/a/ and/o/ but not voiced before the other vowels.
- なお1980年代のバブル景気の頃よりは、鮮魚から活魚などのような活きたまま輸送する技術も発達、こういった活魚市場の末端を寿司屋が担っている。
- From the bubble economy of the 1980s, with the development of transportation, fresh fish or live fish could be transported and sushi restaurants are situated next to such live fish markets.
- この前代未聞の不祥事が発覚することを恐れた斎宮寮は、生まれてくる子供を伊勢権守で斎宮頭であった高階岑緒の子、高階茂範の養子にすることにした。
- The Office of the Consecrated Princess, fearing the discovery of this unprecedented scandal, decided to make Shigenori TAKASHINA, the son of Mineo TAKASHINA, governor of Ise and the head of the Office and have him adopt the child when it was born.
- なお、天皇急逝のため、後継の準備の為に実際よりも後の日付で発表されたため、在位日が死亡後も続いている(宮内庁所蔵「後桃園院御凶事前後記」)。
- Since the Emperor died suddenly, it was counted later than the actual date that he died while preparing to succeed to the Imperial throne, the period of his era continued after he died (The collections of the Imperial Household Agency, 'The record of the death of Gomomozonoin').
- 「東方書道会」は解散、「泰東書道院」・「三楽書道会」は休眠状態に入り、「興亜書道連盟」は健在である声明書を発したものの自由が利かなくなった。
- In such a situation, 'the Toho Shodo-kai association' was dissolved, 'Taito Shodo-in' and 'the Sanraku Shodo-kai association' became totally inactive, and 'Koa Shodo Renmei' issued an announcement about continuing activities, but could not act freely.
- しかし、掛け声は上演中に観客から声を発する行為であり無制限に行えば雑音となるため、不文律として以下に挙げられる決まりごとが言われることが多い。
- However, as for kakegoe, since there are shouts from the audience during performances and it sometimes might become annoying, there are unwritten rules as follows.
- 大化の改新以降、中国(唐)の法令体系である律令を導入することにより、天皇を中心とした政府・国家体制を構築しようとする動きが活発となっていった。
- After the Reformation of Taika, the movement to construct the government and system of the country with the Emperor in the center was activated by introducing Ritsuryo, which is the system of rules and regulations in China (Tang).
- 後醍醐との不和は、討幕戦争の際に討幕の綸旨を出した後醍醐を差し置いて令旨を発したことに始まると言われ、皇位簒奪は濡れ衣であると考えられている。
- The dispute with Godaigo was said to have been originated from the order issued by Morinaga ignoring Godaigo who also had issued a rinji (the Emperor's command) to topple the bakufu in the anti-shogunate war, therefore, the plot to deprive the imperial throne was not true.
- 娘に家の継承を認めないという中国を発祥として朝鮮経由で渡来した家父長的氏族制度の影響もあるだろうが、それだけですべてを説明することはできない。
- The paternalistic clanship under which a daughter is not allowed to succeed the household, originating in China, introduced from Korea, may have helped to establish such an unwritten rule, but that is not all about this.
- 平安時代以後、律令政治の発展による儀礼の深化とともに『日本三代実録』などの文献などに見られるようになり、源義経の「腰越状」にもその行が見える。
- After the Heian period, as government ceremonies, according to the Ritsuryo codes, became more popular, it was mentioned in literature such as 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts), or 'Koshigoe-jo' (Yoshitsune's letter sent from Koshigoe) written by MINAMOTO no Yoshitusune.
- しかし、平城京から発見されている木簡や『延喜式』で贄を納めることを義務付けられていた国は、信濃国、下野国など内陸で比較的畿内より遠い国もある。
- However, according to the mokkan and 'the Engishiki' discovered from Heijo-kyo, the provinces obligated to pay offerings were sited in the inland areas such as Shinano Province and Shimotsuke Province, and those were relatively far from kinai.
- 帝国議会開設当初は、超然主義を唱える藩閥政府と衆議院に依拠する政党勢力が鋭く対立衝突したが、天皇はしばしば詔勅を発し、調停者的機能を発揮した。
- In the beginning of the opening of the Imperial Diet, there was often conflict between the Han-dominated government who support the detached policy, and the government force who was based on the House of Representatives, the Emperor sometimes issued an order and worked as an arbitrator.
- 書道思想の普及、宣伝の新たな方策として、明治時代末期から大正時代にかけて書道の刊行物が発行され、今日の書道界におけるPR運動の先駆けとなった。
- From the end of the Meiji period to the Taisho period, publications on calligraphy were available as a new promotion tool to make calligraphic philosophy more popular, constituting an early form of the PR movement in the today's calligraphic world
- 晩年に発症したベーチェット病が進行して、この頃には全身に痛みがはしって思うように動けず、襲名披露の平伏の挨拶も苦痛に堪えながらのものであった。
- The Behcet's disease that he developed in his last years progressed and systemic pain left him unable to move freely, meaning that he had to endure great pain while performing prostration at the name succession ceremony.
- 安永2年(1773年)に水野家下組屋敷に隠居したが、その後も30年以上にわたって活発に活動を続け文化 (日本)4年(1807年)に世を去った。
- In 1773 he retired to the kumi-yashiki (residence for general samurai) of the Mizuno family, however he remained active in the tea ceremony for more than thirty years until his death in 1807.
- この話を受けた京都の老舗 組み紐店は、伝統の維持と、前例のない事からこの話を一度は断るが、後に承諾、画期的なシューズは2001年に発売された。
- The long-established braided cord store in Kyoto which received this offer from Nike had once declined it for the reasons of preservation of tradition and a lack of precedent, but accepted it later and the innovative shoes were released in 2001.
- 石板や木板に蘭亭序を模刻し、それから制作された拓本のなかで、古来最も貴ばれたものは、五代~北宋時代初期に碑石が定武郡で発見された定武本である。
- The Teibu-bon, on which a stone monument was found in Teibu County between the period of Five Dynasties and the period of Baisong Dynasty, has been valued the most since old times among all the rubbed copies produced using the Ranteijo engraved on slates or wooden boards.
- 伝来当時の日本人は、鼻音の前に軽い鼻音を重ねていた(現在も東北方言などにその名残りがある)ため、meを/mme/(ンメ)のように発音していた。
- Japanese pronounciation at that time of introduction inserted a light nasal sound before n and m, (this vestige still remains in the Tohoku dialect today), and they pronounced mei as nme.
- 1889年、町村制施行により月瀬村が発足すると、奈良県知事税所篤や月瀬村長奥田源吉らは梅林の衰退を憂い、租税減免など、梅林保護の政策を実施した。
- However, the establishment of Tsukigase Village in 1889 in accordance with the enforcement of The Municipal Government Act turned the tide; the governor of Nara Prefecture, Atsushi SAISHO, and the mayor of Tsukigase Village, Genkichi OKUDA, lamented the waning state of the plum groves and implemented tax reductions and exemptions as well as plum grove protection measures.
- 他方、明治3年1月3日(1870年2月3日)には、宣教使ヲ置クノ詔(大教宣布の詔)を発して、神道の国教化(国家神道)と天皇の絶対化を推し進めた。
- On the other hand, the Imperial Edict (of 1870) for Establishment of Shinto was issued on February 3, 1870 to make Shintoism the nation's religion and to set up the political system for the Emperor to have absolute power.
- 厚生労働省は、1967年度から毎年1回、推薦された者を審査し、卓越した技能者を選んで、「現代の名工(卓越した技能者)」として表彰・発表している。
- Once each year since 1967, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare judges technicians who have been recommended, and selects an outstanding technician, commends and presents that individual as a 'contemporary master craftsman.'
- 2009年初場所で横綱朝青龍明徳が優勝の決まった土俵上で見せたガッツポーズについて、「長く相撲を拝見しているが、こんな横綱はいなかった」と発言。
- When the Yokozuna Akinori ASASHORYU raised his fists in triumph on the sumo ring where his victory had been decided, he commented 'I have long had the honor of seeing sumo, but I have never seen such a Yokozuna.'
- 室町時代に軽工業の発達から生活道具が大量に出回り、臼や釜や鍋などから、桶や壷が、安易に消費されるようになり、これらも九十九神として描かれている。
- As household utensils, such as mortars, pots, pans, tubs and jars, became popular in the Muromachi period thanks to the development of light industry, they were also painted as Tsukumogami.
- より多くの外国人の日本への来訪を促すために、調査等を行い市場を見極めると同時に、それらのニーズに応じた旅行商品を開発し、それらを海外で広報する。
- To encourage foreign tourists to visit Japan, the Ministry is to undertake research to understand the market, develop tours which satisfy the needs of the market, and then promote them overseas.
- ここから芋づる式に木簡の発見が相次ぎ、翌1931年にかけて調査した結果、漢代のものだけ約1万枚という未曾有の量の木簡が出土するに至ったのである。
- Since then mokkans have been continuously discovered one after another, and as a result of the research conducted over the following year 1931, approximately 10,000 mokkans were found; this is an unprecedented number for those which belonged only to the Han period.
- もっとも、明治以前においても、江戸時代の経済発展に伴い、水運路の整備のため東北地方から九州まで河川改修が進み、物資の流通は飛躍的に伸びてはいた。
- It seems that, even before the Meiji period, rivers were improved in the areas from Tohoku to Kyushu to provide better water transportation routes, corresponding to economic development in the Edo period, and the amount of goods distributed throughout the nation increased greatly.
- ただしその指摘はまだ一部に限られており、この宣長の着想をさらに発展させたのが彼の門弟・石塚龍麿による『仮名遣奥山路』(1798年頃発表)である。
- However, it was only a limited comment, and this idea of Motoori was further developed by his disciple Tatsumaro ISHIZUKA who wrote 'Kanazukai Oku no Yamamichi' (The Mountain Road into the Secrets of Kana Usage) (published around 1798).
- 劇場は、掛け声をかける者の一部に、掛け声の会に所属することを条件に木戸御免(きどごめん:芝居などに料金を払わず入れること)の許可証を発行している。
- Some audiences practicing kakegoe are given a free pass 'kido-gomen' on condition the audience has to belong to a kakegoe society ('kakegoe no kai').
- 勅旨田が設定されたのは平安時代前期の天長・承和年間(820年代~840年代)に集中しており、この時期の開発奨励政策を反映したものと考えられている。
- It was established largely during the Tencho and Showa eras (from the 820s to the 840s) of the early Heian period, and it is assumed to have been intended to serve as an incentive measure to spur development during this period.
- なお、小田和正とくるりのデュエットで歌われた「ばらの花」は、2008年9月3日に発売されたシングル「さよならリグレット」の4曲目に収録されている。
- The song 'Bara no Hana (Rose),' on which Kazumasa ODA performed as a duet with Quruli in the festival, was recorded as the fourth number on the CD 'Sayonara Regret (Goodbye to Regret).'
- 考え方としては、土地に記念された文化財という考え方から発しており、動物の種 (分類学)を指定した場合を除くと、指定対象は、ある一定範囲の土地である。
- The concept is rooted in the idea that each monument is a cultural property unique and memorial to a place and therefore, the subjects of designation, except for cases where animal species (taxonomy) are designated, are places of certain ranges.
- これらの文化圏と米が伝播していったアッサム地方や雲南省からの稲作文化の融合点であるマレーシアなどの東南アジアが、米で造る口噛み酒の発生地として有力。
- South-east Asia, such as Malaysia, where the above cultural sphere and the culture of rice cultivation of Assam region and Yunnan Province merged is the possible birthplace of kuchikami-sake made from rice.
- 地産地消が求められる中、酒米とともに、優良酵母の開発は地方自治体にとって地元産清酒の品質向上の、また地場産業建て直しの重要な鍵を握っているといえる。
- Amid the trend for local consumption of locally produced products, development of superior yeasts along with sakamai is the key factor for local municipalities to improve the local sake quality and reconstruct the local industries.
- 誉津別皇子は父天皇に大変鍾愛されたが、長じてひげが胸先に達しても言葉を発することがなく、特に『日本書紀』では赤子のように泣いてばかりであったという。
- Homutsuwake no mikoto was deeply loved by his father, but although he grew up and even had the beard long enough to reach his breast, he did not speak a word, and moreover, according to the Nihonshoki, he kept only crying like a baby.
- 明治7年(1873年)に勃発した佐賀の乱においては征討総督として、また、明治10年(1876年)の西南戦争にも旅団長として出征し乱の鎮定に当たった。
- In 1873 he acted as the Governor-general for suppressing the Saga rebellion, also acted as the brigade commander to suppress a revolt during the Seinan War in 1876.
- しかし万寿元年(1024年)12月6日にこの皇女(藤原彰子の女房)は夜中の路上で殺され、翌朝、野犬に食われた酷たらしい姿で発見された(『小右記』)。
- However, this princess, (FUJIWARA no Shoshi's wife) was found dead in the middle of the night on he street with a cruel appearance, half-eaten by a wild dog on December 6, 1024 ('Sho Yu Ki').
- 古神道や神道において、祖霊信仰(先祖崇拝)は根幹となる価値観の一つであり、死者の霊魂の存在の観念と共に縄文時代にはすでに発生していたといわれている。
- In Koshinto and Shinto, sorei shinko (ancestor worship), one of their fundamental values, is believed to have been practiced in the Jomon Period, together with a concept of souls existing after death.
- 高野山(和歌山県伊都郡高野町)を出発した小辺路はすぐに奈良県に入り、吉野郡野迫川村・十津川村を通って柳本(十津川村)付近で十津川(熊野川)に出会う。
- Kohechi starts at Mt. Koya (Koya-cho, Ito County, Wakayama Prefecture), soon enters Nara Prefecture, passes through Nosegawa Village (Yoshino County) and Totsukawa Village, and at near Yagimoto (Totsukawa Village), reaches Totsu-kawa River (Kumano-gawa River).
- 洋菓子の飴細工と日本の伝統的な飴細工は、この分野での交流が資料として認められないものの、発祥の違いこそあれ、製法や技術にあまり大差がなく発展している。
- Amezaiku of western confectionery and that of traditional Japanese confectionery have developed, though there is no interaction between them in this field as documents and origins were different, and the method of production or technique are not so different.
- 「天狗の数も会員と同数で、かの絵探しと同じように、その天狗の顔と翼をたどっていくと、会員の苗字がことごとく平仮名で現れるということを誰かが発見した。」
- `somebody discovered that the number of Tengu is the same as the number of members, and the family names of the members appeared by tracing the faces and wings of Tengu like they did when they tried to find a picture.'
- 皇位継承法説定説化の状況を覆したのは田村円澄で、1969年に論文「不改常典考」で皇位継承法説を全面的に批判し、藤原氏による輔政体制とする説を発表した。
- It was Encho TAMURA who inverted the trends in which the Imperial Succession theory was going to be an accepted theory, and in his article 'A study of Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten' presented in 1969, he criticized the Imperial Succession theory across the board, and presented the theory that it was to establish the assisted government system by the Fujiwara clan.
- 関係代名詞queを接頭につけ、「吸う物」の意味で que sorver もしくは que sorber とした場合、発音としては「キソルベル」となる。
- When the relative pronoun, 'que' is placed before the words to make 'que sorver' and 'que sorver,' they are pronounced 'kisoruberu.'
- 新たに大阪府・大阪市を主体に文部省(現・文部科学省)・日本放送協会の後援を受けた財団法人文楽協会が発足し、文楽界は再統一され、再出発することとなった。
- Bunraku Kyokai was newly established, mainly operated by Osaka Prefecture and Osaka City and sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (currently Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and Japan Broadcasting Corporation, so the bunraku world was reintegrated and set to restart.
- さらに残る7枚のうち、佐倉市の国立歴史民俗博物館で2枚(34番蝦夷江差町、35番蝦夷奥尻島)、国立国会図書館で1枚(107番駿河国静岡市)が発見された。
- Of the remaining 7 sheets, two sheets were discovered at National Museum of Japanese History in Sakura City (No.34 Esashi-cho, No.35 Ezo and Okushiri Island, Ezo) and one at National Diet Library (No.107 Shizuoka City, Suruga Province).
- 「あるもの」を加えなくても原料が酒に変化する単発酵の酒文化圏である西洋においては、酵母の存在が科学的に認識されたのは19世紀に入ってからのことであった。
- In the West that belongs to the liquor culture region of single-fermentation where ingredients turn into liquor without adding 'something,' the existence of yeasts was scientifically proven only in the 19th century.
- ただし、重大な法令などは依然として詔書・勅書として出される場合が多く、綸旨が発給されたのは、特定の相手のみを対象とした命令や臨時の命令などが主であった。
- However, many important acts were still issued using Shosho or chokusho, and rinji was mainly issued for a decrees and extraordinary decrees given to a specified person.
- 同月には時忠らによる憲仁立太子の陰謀が発覚したため、二条はただちに時忠・平教盛・藤原成親・藤原信隆らを解官して、後白河の政治介入を停止する措置をとった。
- In the same month, a plot to have Prince Norihito become Crown Prince was discovered, Emperor Nijo immediately took positions away from Tokitada, TAIRA no Norimori, FUJIWARA no Narichika, and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka to stop Emperor Goshirakawa's political involvement.
- また、郭沫若(1892年 - 1978年)が文化大革命直前に発表した蘭亭序偽作説は一大センセーションを巻き起こしたが、現在その説は殆ど支持されていない。
- Although an opinion that the Ranteijo was counterfeit was expressed by Guo Moruo (1892-1978) right before the Cultural Revolution (the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution) and caused a great sensation, it has little support today.
- 大衆娯楽小説の出発点ともされており、大佛次郎の『鞍馬天狗 (小説)』連載開始(大正12年)とともに大衆文化(サブカルチャー)の創生に大きく影響を及ぼした。
- This is considered to be the start point of popular entertainment novels, which gave a significant impact on the creation of subculture along with the start of a series of novel 'Kurama Tengu' by Jiro OSANAGI in 1923.
- この問題に関して、フジッコは2006年10月より「犬食いにならないためのお弁当箱」として「おべんとう丸くん」という2段構造のランチボックスを発売している。
- Concerning this issue, Fujicco Co., LTD. released portable two-tiered food box, 'Obento maru kun,' in October 2006 as 'the lunch box to avoid Inugui.'
- 長谷寺の座主・弘深上人の発案で、戦乱の世を少しでも良くするべく、本堂一杯の大きさの紙に寺の本尊である観音菩薩を描くことになり、全国から画僧たちが集まった。
- In response to an idea generated by Reverend Koshin, zasu (a head priest of a temple) of Hase-dera Temple, artist monks gathered from all over the country to paint Kannon Bosatsu (Kannon Buddhisattva), which is honzon (principal object of worship at a temple) of the temple, on a sheet of paper, as large as the entire hondo (main hall), in hope that the conditions of the war-torn country would improve as much as possible.
- そしてその調整策の結果、中継ぎとしての後醍醐天皇の即位、そして皇位継承への幕府の関与に対する異議申し立てに発する討幕運動へと展開していく事になるのである。
- As a solution, Emperor Godaigo was appointed to temporarily succeed to the throne, and this caused adverse claims and started a movement to close down the bakufu in order to prevent their participation in the Imperial succession.
- 慶應2年12月11日(1867年1月16日)、風邪気味であった孝明天皇は、宮中で執り行われた神事に医師たちが止めるのも聞かずに参加し、翌12日に発熱する。
- On January 16, 1867, Emperor Komei was not well as he had the flue, but he attended a Shinto ritual held in the Imperial Palace although his doctors stopped him from attending, on the following day (on 12th), he had a fever.
- この以仁王の挙兵は準備不足もあって短期間で鎮圧され、以仁王と頼政は敗死するが、以仁王が発した令旨に諸国の源氏や大寺社が呼応して、治承・寿永の乱に突入する。
- The Army raised by Prince Mochihito was not very organized and was suppressed in short time, although Prince Mochihito and Yorimasa died, the Prince's Highness' address called for other Minamoto clan and large temples and shrines, the battle continued to become The Battle of Jisho and Juei.
- このニコライ皇太子訪日の日程中、滋賀県大津市においていわゆる大津事件が発生、外国皇族に日本の官憲が危害を加えるという日本外交史始まって以来の大事件となる。
- During Prince Nicholas's stay in Japan, the Otsu Incident occurred in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, this was the first major incident in Japanese history of Japanese authorities harming the Imperial family from overseas.
- 観光ボランティアガイドの成長の背景には、ありきたりの観光地の説明ではなく、ディープな知識を吸収したい、新しい発見をしたいという観光客のニーズも見逃せない。
- Tourism volunteer guides arose to meet the needs of those tourists who were not satisfied with talks about the usual sightseeing spots and wanted to acquire a deep knowledge and discover something new.
- もともと京都の手猿楽に発した家系で、初代野村又三郎重信が和泉流樹立にあたり客分として招かれたために、独自の演目・台本・演出などを保持して現在に至っている。
- This family originally performed tesarugaku in Kyoto, and as Matasaburo Shigenobu NOMURA (the first) was invited as a guest to establish the Izumi school, their own programs, play scripts, and dramatic interpretation have been maintained.
- そのような探検家の1人であったスウェーデンのスヴェン・ヘディンは、1899年頃からたびたび探検隊を組んで調査を行い、木簡などを大量に発見した実績があった。
- Sven Hedin (Swedish geographer) who was one of these explorers often organized an expedition to conduct investigation since around 1899 and had a track record of discovering mokkans and so on in large amount.
- それまでデザイナーが作ってきた流行ではなく、人間が着ているだろう服を想定し、より消費者に近いファッションの発信をしようと90年代初頭に大きな動きとなった。
- This trend was not the trend created by designers but a big movement in the early 90's to create fashion that would be more familiar with consumers, focusing on clothes to be worn by common people.
- 炭酸ガスを入れてから十日ほど経ったときに日本酒醪(もろみ)をしぼり、もう一度日本酒酵母を入れて発酵させ、出てくる炭酸ガスを低温でそのまま溶存させて出荷する。
- About 10 days after carbon dioxide is added, Nihon-shu moromi is pressed to take out sake and this sake is added with Nihon-shu yeast and is fermented, then, the carbon dioxide produced is dissolved as it is at a low temperature, and the sake is shipped.
- しかし、阪妻プロと松竹キネマとの契約上、ユニヴァーサル社が望む「阪東妻三郎主演作品」が1作もなかったため、同年5月末には契約解除となり、訴訟にまで発展した。
- However, since Universal Pictures, Inc. desired a film starring Bantsuma and such a film was never created due to a contract between Bantsuma Productions and Shochiku Kinema, the contract with Universal Pictures, Inc. was cancelled at the end of May of the same year and even turned into a lawsuit.
- 錦絵新聞の成功を追うように平仮名絵入新聞のような、絵と振り仮名をそなえた小新聞が発行され始めると、それに押されるように錦絵新聞は大衆の視野から消えていった。
- When small-scale newspapers each including pictures and furigana like hiragana-eiri-shinbun started to be issued as if they followed the success of nishiki-e-shinbun, nishiki-e-shinbun disappeared from the visual field of the general public as it was overwhelmed by those small-scale newspapers.
- 自由民権運動の発展に対し、、開拓使官有物払下げ事件に端を発した明治十四年の政変で、伊藤博文は即時国会開設を唱えていた急進派の大隈重信一派を政府から追放する。
- To address the growing Movement for Liberty and People's Right, during the political coup of 1881 triggered by the incident in which the Hokkaido Development Commissioner disposed of state-owned articles, Hirobumi ITO drove out the left-wing faction under the leadership of Shigenobu OKUMA that was calling for immediate establishment of the Diet.
- さらに東京に出て発明特許を得て、1888年(明治21年)12月には皇太后の、1889年(明治22年)4月には皇后の御前演奏の栄誉を得て、一時流行したという。
- It is also said that he moved to Tokyo to receive a patent for his invention, and was honored with Command Performance for the Empress Dowager in December 1888 and the Empress in April 1889, which made Chikkin become popular for a while.
- 日本海東縁変動帯では、,ネフチェゴルスク地震、北海道南西沖地震、日本海中部地震、庄内沖地震、新潟地震、新潟県中越地震、新潟県中越沖地震などが発生している。
- There were various earthquakes in the Japan Sea Eastern Margin Mobile Belt so far including the Neftegorsk earthquake, the South-West off Hokkaido earthquake, Middle Japan Sea earthquake, Shonai earthquake, Niigata earthquake, Niigata Chuetsu earthquake and the Niigataken Chuetsu-oki Earthquake in 2007.
- また並行して発掘調査も続いており、1972年から居延考古隊がエチナ河流域の再調査を行い、1973年以降、さらに2万枚以上の木簡が発見されている(居延新簡)。
- In addition, the excavation and investigation been continued in parallel, and Kyoen archaeological team started to re-examine the Ejin river area in 1972 and more than 20,000 mokkans have been discovered since 1973 (Kyoen Shinkan).
- 更なる発展形として、移動販売車の欠点[衛生面での業態の制限][道路交通法の問題][電気や給排水設備の不足][車内作業効率の悪さ]を解決した車両も現し始めた。
- Subsequently, Mobile Food Vendor Vehicles were developed into different forms to facilitate and resolve certain negative aspects: 'Limits on the business dependent on hygiene conditions,' 'problems in compliance to the Road Traffic Act,' 'the lack of equipment electricity, water supply, draining systems,' and 'the inefficiency of working inside a vehicle.'
- 自らの意思により島に残った俊寛だったが、物語をそこで終わらせることなく、船が出発するや一転して泣き叫ぶ俊寛の弱さと未練をも描いた近松の筆が高く評価されている。
- CHIKAMATSU had a good reputation for this play, in which the weakness and lingering affection of Shunkan, who remained in the island on his own will, but suddenly, he started to scream as soon as the boat departed, was depicted, without ending the story at the time Shunkan decided to remain in the island.
- また、朝鮮で作られた教本『捷解新語』では、日本語における/b/、/d/、/z/、/g/の発音をハングル文字でmp、nt、nz、ngkと読むように表記していた。
- 'Shokai Shingo', a Japanese language textbook in Modern Korea, tells that/b/,/d/,/z/ and/g/ in the Japanese language should be pronounced the same as Hangul letters representing mp, nt, nz and ngk respectively.
- 井上光貞は1964年発表の論文「古代の女帝」、同年稿の論文「古代の皇太子」で、岩橋が唱えた直系相続ではなく、嫡系相続が定められたのではないかとする説を出した。
- Mitsusada INOUE, in his articles, 'Kodai no jotei' (The empresses in the ancient history of Japan) presented in 1964 as well as 'Kodai no kotaishi' (The crown princes in the ancient history of Japan) prepared in the same year, stated a theory that it was not the practice of the direct line succession as advocated by IWAHASHI but the practice of the legitimate child succession might have been established.
- しかし、7世紀後半の天武天皇の時代、すなわち前述の唐の高宗皇帝の用例の直後とするのが、1998年の飛鳥池遺跡での天皇の文字を記した木簡発見以後の有力説である。
- However, the theory stating that it was adopted in the period of Emperor Tenmu in latter half of 7th century, which was right after the usage of the title by Emperor Gao Zong of Tang mentioned above, has the power, after the mokkan (wood strip), which has the Emperor's handwriting written on, was founded in the Asukaike Ruins in 1998.
- 宮崎県高千穂町の伝承では、三毛入野命は常世に渡った(すなわち亡くなった)のではなく、兄弟たちからはぐれてしまったので、出発地の高千穂に帰還したのだとしている。
- According to the legend handed down in Takachiho-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture, Mikeiri no mikoto (Mikenu no Mikoto) did not go to Tokoyo (that means he went to the heaven), but he got lost from his brothers and retuned to the departure place, Takachiho.
- 治承4年(1180年)4月、源頼政と共謀して平家追討の「令旨(りょうじ)」(と称する命令書)を全国に雌伏する源氏に発し、平家打倒の挙兵、武装蜂起をうながした。
- In April 1180, he issued an order in conspiracy with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, called 'Ryoji' and sent a message to the Minamoto clan who bide their time all over Japan, to encourage the raising of an army or an armed uprising to overthrow the Taira family.
- 東海地方には他に尾州久田流があり、大高(現在名古屋市緑区 (名古屋市))の下村実栗が6代宗参の弟子の栄甫から久田流を習得した後、独自発案を含めて創流したもの。
- In the Tokai region, there was also the Bishu Hisada school, and after Mitsuyoshi SHIMOMURA in Otaka (Midori Ward in present day Nagoya City) studied the teachings of the Hisada school under Eiho, a student of the sixth generation grandmaster Sosan, he established his own independent school.
- この技術の開発により、あまり技術のない人でもやり方さえ覚えれば模写が出来るようになり、技法を極めれば真筆と見まがうような模写を行うことも可能になったのである。
- The development of this technique allowed even people with poor skills to copy calligraphy once they knew how to do it, and made it possible for those who mastered the skill to make a copy just like the original handwriting.
- かつてはそれぞれ孤立していた地方農村にも、鉄道の発達や自動車の出現による人々の移動や物資の流通増加にともない、このような都市の状況がいち早く伝わるようになった。
- Even in rural agricultural communities, which used to be isolated before, the situations in cities were quickly passed around by the movement of people and the increased distribution of goods along with the development of railways and introduction of automobiles.
- これは中古日本語から受け継がれた統合の結果であるが、子音の後にこれらが続く場合にどのように発音されたのかはいまだ明らかでなく、更なる議論が待たれるところである。
- This is a result of the integration derived from Early Middle Japanese, but it is still unclear and remains to be further discussed how those vowels were pronounced when they followed consonants.
- このように、公正な女帝の治世のもと、聖徳太子はその才能を十分に発揮し、冠位十二階(603年)・十七条憲法(604年)を次々に制定して、法令・組織の整備を進めた。
- As described above, under fair reign of the Empress, Prince Shotoku fully exhibited his ability and enacted Kan I junikai (twelve grades of cap rank) (in 603) and Seventeen-Article Constitution (in 604) one after another to carry out improvement of laws and organizations.
- この事件は初め、北条氏による弘安合戦により所領を没収された事による反抗かと思われたが、後に三条実盛の関与が発覚し、亀山上皇が裏で策動していたと言う疑惑があった。
- In regard to this incident it was initially presumed that Hojo clan made a countercharge, since their private land had been taken away in the Battle of Koan; however, it was subsequently discovered that Sanemori SANJO was involved, and there was suspicion that the retired Emperor Kameyama had agitated the matter behind the scenes.
- 錦絵新聞(にしきえしんぶん)とは、日本の明治初期の数年間に発行されていた視覚的ニュース・メディアで、一つの新聞記事を浮世絵の一種である錦絵一枚で絵説きしたもの。
- Nishiki-e-shinbun (a newspaper having nishiki-e prints in it) refers to a visual news medium which was issued for several years in the early Meiji period in Japan, and was a newspaper which explained each one newspaper article using one nishiki-e (an especially colorful Japanese woodblock print) which was a kind of ukiyo-e (a Japanese wood-block print).
- ただし完全な円形の丸鞆の実例は伝世品・発掘品ともに奈良時代から近世にいたるまでほとんどなく、この記事については検討が必要である)、鉈尾に取り付けることもあった。
- However, there are almost no surviving perfectly round sashes, which were often affixed to the dabi, from the Nara Period to modern times, and this is true both for art objects which have been loved and handed down and for objects found during archaeological excavations.
- 当時の日本で発明された人力車は、それまで使われていた駕籠より速かったのと、ウマよりも人間の労働コストのほうがはるかに安かったため、すぐに人気の交通手段になった。
- Since jinrikisha, invented in Japan at that time, could go faster than the previously used palanquins, and human labor was considerably cheaper than using horses, it soon became a popular mode of transportation.
- 1958年「東京フォトスクール」を創立、1960年東京綜合写真専門学校と名称を変えて発展させ、自らの写真美学や批評精神を展開しつつ、写真家の育成に情熱を注いだ。
- Having established 'Tokyo Photo School' in 1958 and renamed it Tokyo College of Photography in 1960 for further development, he devoted himself to training photographers while he developed his own photographic aesthetics and critical spirit.
- 正躬王ら5人の弁官は僧尼令の該当する条項が過去において実際に適用された事がないことを理由に審理をはじめようとするが、善男は違法の訴えを許したと正躬王らを告発した。
- Since there was no record of the clause of the regulation covering the monks and nuns in fact being used in the past, five Benkan including Prince Masami tried to begin the trial, however Yoshio brought a charge against Prince Masami and others for accepting an illegal petition.
- その後、西大寺 (奈良市)で「京北班田図」が発見され、これにより神功皇后陵が現在地であることが判明し、文久3年(1863年)、五社神古墳が神功皇后陵に治定された。
- After that, with the discovery of 'Keihoku Handen zu' (the map of Keihoku Jori area), it turned out that the present place was Mausoleum of Empress Jingu; Gozashi-kofun Tomb was authorized as her mausoleum in 1863.
- 使われる衣装類には山形県有形文化財に指定されている光狩衣・蜀紅の錦といった能衣装は清和天皇の御衣とされ、中には現在で言う能楽の発生初期のものと見られる能面もある。
- Among the Noh costumes are Hikari-kariginu and Shokko no nishiki, which are said to be Emperor Seiwa's clothes and designated as tangible cultural assets of Yamagata Prefecture, and some of the Noh masks are considered to have been made in the early days of Noh.
- 模刻が発生したのは唐代後期のことであり、五代十国の文化王朝として知られる南唐ではこの手法を用いて『集帖昇元帖』や『集帖澄清堂帖』という集帖を作ったと言われている。
- The mokoku was developed in the late Tang Dynasty, and Southern Tang which was known as a cultured dynasty in the Wudai Shiguo period is said to have used this method to compile shujo (anthology of hojo) named 'Shujo Shogen-jo' and 'Shujo Choseido-jo.'
- どぶろくの起源についても諸説あり、中国の長江/黄河流域の稲作文化の直接伝播(紀元前3千年紀ごろ)に伴って伝わったという説や自然発酵による独自の発生説など諸説ある。
- There are various theories about the origin of Doburoku: a theory that it was brought from China with the direct transmission of the rice-producing culture from the Yangtze River/the Yellow River region (around 3,000 B.C.), a theory of spontaneous generation by natural fermentation and other theories.
- 同じ並行複発酵の酒文化圏である中国では、序文が1117年に書かれたことがわかっている醸造技術書『北山酒経』によれば、すでに宋 (王朝)の時代に「酵」と呼ばれていた。
- In China, which belongs to the same liquor culture region of multiple parallel fermentation, fermentation was already called 'Ko' in the age of the Sung dynasty, according to a brewing treatise titled 'Hokuzan Shukei' (book on brewing technique), the preface of which is known to be written in 1117.
- 敦煌市莫高窟からは、5世紀から12世紀の多数の壁画の他、幡(のぼり)に描いた仏画、経典の挿し絵として巻子本の経典の冒頭に描かれた仏画が、敦煌文献とともに発見された。
- From Mogao Caves in Dunhuang City, a large number of wall paintings from the 5th to 12th century as well as Buddhist paintings drawn on banners, Buddhist paintings drawn as illustrations at the beginnings of Buddhist scriptures in Kansubon (book in scroll style) have been discovered together with Mogao literature.
- 「光のこだま」現象としての原因は、隣接するクエーサーを内包していたと考えられる銀河IC 2497の、影響による周囲のガスと赤外線による発光の残像だと推論されている。
- The 'optical light echo' phenomenon is apparently caused by the persistence of a light emission amidst surrounding gas and infrared rays due to the influence of the nearby galaxy IC 2497 which seems to have once included a quasar.
- スポーツあるいは競技種目としては、ヨーロッパに端を発するブリティッシュ馬術と、アメリカ大陸におけるカウボーイ乗馬を起源とするウェスタン馬術の二つが主流をなしている。
- As for recreational activities and competitive sports, there are mainly the British equestrianism originated in Europe and the Western equestrianism originated from cowboys' riding in America.
- 洋菓子の世界ではパティシエがその技術と芸術性を発揮できる分野である一方、和菓子の飴細工は有平細工のような例外を除いて、もっぱら大道芸、伝統工芸の1つと見なされている。
- In the world of western confectionery the technique and artistry are exerted, but on the other hand, amezaiku of Japanese confectionery is regarded as exclusively one of street performance or traditional performing arts, except for something like aruheizaiku.
- 戦前彼の著書は不敬であるとして発禁処分とされたが、戦後になって天皇制のタブーが解かれると、多くの歴史学者によっておおむね妥当な推論であるとして支持されるようになった。
- Although his books had been banned for sale in the prewar time as the books lacking respect for the emperor, many historians came to support his books as an approximately reasonable assumption when the taboo against discussion of the Emperor system was removed after World War II.
- この間、明治元年3月14日(1868年4月6日)には五箇条の御誓文を発布して新政府の基本方針を表明し、4月21日(6月11日)には政体書によって新しい政治制度を採用。
- During this time the new policy of the new government was announced when the Imperial Covenant Consisting of Five Articles was issued on April 6, 1868, the new political system was introduced with the Constitution of 1868, on June 11.
- 伝説の上では聖徳太子に近侍した秦河勝を初世としているが、実質的には室町時代前期に奈良春日大社・興福寺に奉仕した猿楽大和四座の一、円満井座に端を発すると考えられている。
- According to a legend, the founder was said to be HATA no Kawakatsu, who was a retainer of Prince Shotoku, but in actual fact, the origin of the school is considered to have been from the Enmani troupe, one of the four Sarugaku groups from Yamato (Yamato Sarugaku yoza) that served the Kasuga Taisha Shrine and the Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara in the early Muromachi period.
- ヨーロッパの馬術は古代ギリシアで発達し、クセノポンの著作は現存する最古の馬術書として知られているが、近代馬術はルネサンス期のイタリアでクセノポンの再評価から始まった。
- The European equestrianism had been originally developed in ancient Greece; a work by Xenophon is known as the oldest equestrian textbook; the modern equestrianism was developed in the Renaissance of Italy through appreciating Xenophon's work.
- これらはノルマンディーやブルターニュ地方のガレット(そば粉のクレープ)に端を発するが、現在街角で見られるクレープの屋台が全てそば粉のガレットを扱っているとは限らない。
- The French crepes of street stalls, originated from galette (crepes made with buckwheat) in the Normandy and Bretagne regions, but not all French street stalls sell buckwheat crepes.
- 108つの玉の内の8つの大玉で、「仁義礼智信忠孝悌」と現れていたが、八房が伏姫を恋い慕うようになってからは「如是畜生発菩提心」の8文字がひとつずつ浮かぶようになった。
- They are eight large beads of the 108 beads, which originally bore the letters meaning humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, loyalty, sincerity, filial piety and obedience, but after Yatsufusa began to love Princess Fuse the letters turned into 'Nyoze Chikusho Hotsubo Daishin.'
- 現代人が抱くイメージに反し、「悪代官」と言われる代官はいたことはいたが、実際には問題が発生すれば時に切腹もあるなど厳しく管理されており、多くの場合即座に更迭されていた。
- Some bailiffs who were called 'Akudaikan' did exist, but, against the image that we have now, they were in fact strictly controlled, and would have to commit ritual suicide when problems occurred, and, in most cases, they were replaced immediately.
- 昭和10年(1935年)、美濃部達吉はそれまで学会で主流だった天皇機関説を主張したことで貴族院で排撃され、著書は発禁処分となり不敬罪で告訴され、貴族院議員の職を辞した。
- In 1935, Tatsukichi MINOBE emphasized the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government, which was the mainstream in the learned society, and was denounced in the House of Peers, his books became prohibited, he was prosecuted for lese majesty, and he resigned from the members of the House of Peers.
- 一説にはこの時の逸話(温羅伝説)が桃太郎のモデルの一つであったとも言われており、吉備国のあった岡山県はこれをして自県を「桃太郎発祥の地」として広いPR活動を行っている。
- According to one theory, the story of Momotaro (The Peach Boy) is based on an anecdote (the Legend of Ura) from that time, and Okayama Prefecture, where Kibi Province was located, promotes itself as 'the birthplace of Momotaro' as part of a wider PR campaign.
- 近代詩文書については、昭和8年(1933年)金子鴎亭(鷗亭)が『書之研究』に「新調和体」論を展開し、島崎藤村の「秋風の歌」や北原白秋の「けやき」・「かやに」を発表した。
- Concerning calligraphy of modern poems, Otei KANEKO (Otei) wrote in 1933 a 'shin-chowa-tai' (new harmonious style) theory on 'Sho no Kenkyu' (Study of calligraphy), and made public the calligraphy of 'Akikaze-no-uta' (song of autumn wind) by Toson SHIMAZAKI, and 'Keyaki' (zelkova trees) and 'Kayani' by Hakushu KITAHARA.
- 密教などの影響を受け仏教や神道の枠に収まりがたい発展を遂げた宗教には修験道、陰陽道などがあり、真言陀羅尼や功徳を積んだ法力への期待から御霊会など怨霊の鎮魂を担っていた。
- Shugendo (mountaineering asceticism), the Way of Yin and Yang and others have developed to go beyond Buddhism and Shinto under the influence of Esoteric Buddhism, and these religions were used to to pray for repose of vengeful spirits in sacred spirit service (goryoe) and other occasions from the expectation for the manifestation of mantra dharani (commandment of true words) or the power of Buddhism attained by accumulated virtues.
- 1721年、ポルトガル王国で「寛大王」と呼ばれたジョアン5世が、ポルトガルに所在する15世紀から16世紀にかけての大航海時代の歴史記念物の保護を定めた詔勅を発布している。
- In 1721, Joao V of the Kingdom of Portugal, 'the Magnanimous,' promulgated rescripts providing preservation of historic monuments of the Age of Geographical Discovery from the 15th century to 16th century existing in Portugal.
- 青森県八戸市の是川中居遺跡の発掘調査:出土した「漆塗り樹皮製容器」について、同市教育委員会は約3,000年前の縄文時代晩期初めごろの「漆塗りふた付き曲げ物」であると評価。
- In excavation and research of the Korekawa-nakai site in Hachinohe City, Aomori Prefecture: the unearthed 'lacquered barky containers' were assessed by the city's board of education as 'magemono with a lacquered lid' made about 3,000 years ago during the beginning of the late Jomon period.
- …この役の場合、義理人情も二人の盟友の上に立つ責任みたいのなものから発している、そこのところが肝腎なので、それを忘れないように、と思っています。」(尾上松緑 (2代目))
- It is essential to remember that his duty and obligations come from the responsibility to be above his two other sworn allies (Shoroku ONOE II).
- 当初、新政府内では公家や旧大名が中心を占めていたが、東京へ遷ったことも一つのきっかけとして、次第に三条実美、岩倉具視、木戸孝允、大久保利通らの発言権が大きくなっていった。
- In the beginning the court nobles and the former feudal lords had the power in the new government, gradually a group of people such as Sanetomi SANJO, Tomomi IWAKURA, Takayoshi KIDO, Toshimichi OKUBO started having a voice in politics, and one of the reason for this was the moving of the Imperial Palace to Tokyo.
- 元禄文化(げんろくぶんか)とは、17世紀終わり頃から18世紀初頭にかけて、元禄時代(1688~1707)を中心として、主に京都・大阪などの上方を中心に発展した文化である。
- Genroku culture was a culture that flourished from the end of 17th century to the early 18th century, especially in the Genroku Period (1688-1707), and was centered in mainly Kamigata (Osaka and Kyoto area).
- なお、この一文は1926年発行の『増訂明治事物起源』(p20)にも再録されているが、人名から「氏」が削除されたほか、一部に格助詞の「の」が補われるなどの僅かな改訂がある。
- This passage is rerecorded in the 'Revised and Enlarged Meiji Jibutsu Kigen', in which there are only a few revisions such as deletions of Mr. from personal names and partial adding the case making particle 'no'.
- そして、『東海道中』シリーズは、文化6年(1809年)の第8編(大阪見物)で一段落したが、文化11年(1814年)に、旅立ちの発端(はじまり)の編が、追いかけて出された。
- The 'Tokaidochu' series ended in 1809 with the eighth volume (Sightseeing in Osaka), but there was a follow-up publication in 1814 of a volume on the inception of the trip.
- 綸旨とは本来は「綸言の旨」の略であり、天皇の意そのものを指していたが、平安時代中期以後は天皇の口宣を元にして蔵人が作成・発給した公文書の要素を持った奉書を指すようになった。
- Rinji ('綸旨' in Chinese characters) originally stood for 'Ringen no Mune' ('綸言の旨' in Chinese characters), and meant the Emperor's intention itself; however, in and after the mid Heian period, Rinji came to mean hosho (a document for informing lower rank people of the decision of upper people such as an emperor or shogun) which contained elements of an official document created and issued by Kurodo based on an imperial decree given orally by the Emperor.
- その後大正デモクラシーの高まりを受けて歴史学にも再び自由な言論が活発になり、マルクス主義の唯物史観に基づく歴史書も出版されたが、社会主義運動の高まりと共に統制も強化された。
- After that, movement towards freedom of speech became popular again in historical studies as the Taisho Democracy became more popular, some historical books about Marxism based upon historical materialism were published, there was more strict control as the socialist movement became more popular.
- たとえば火入れに関する記事は、西洋における細菌学の祖、ルイ・パスツールが加熱殺菌を「発見」するより500年近くも前に、日本ではそれが行なわれていたことを実証する記録である。
- For example, the topic about pasteurization verifies that the technique was already performed in Japan nearly 500 years before when Louis PASTEUR, founder of bacteriology in the West, 'found' heat sterilization.
- 花園天皇の後に大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇が即位したが、後醍醐天皇は元弘元年/元徳3年(1331年)に倒幕計画の発覚により退位させられ(元弘の乱)、量仁親王が光厳天皇として即位した。
- After the reign of Emperor Hanazono, Emperor Godaigo on the Daikaku-ji Imperial line ascended the throne, however, he was overthrown (the Genko War) when his plan to overthrow the Bakufu was identified in 1331, and then Imperial Prince Kazuhito ascended the throne as Emperor Kogon.
- 源満仲を祭神とする兵庫県川西市多田院にある多田神社では1939年5月、清和源氏一門として崇神崇祖、日本の産業と文化発展、一門の相互親和を図る目的で「清和源氏同族会」を設立した。
- In May 1939, Tada-jinja Shrine, located in Tadain, Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture and enshrining MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, established 'Seiwa-Genji Dozokukai' (Seiwa-Genji family council) to worship the deity and ancestors as the family of Seiwa-Genji, and for the development of industries and cultures in Japan, and mutual friendship among the family.
- そのあとも在位認定はされていなかったが、八代國治の実証学的な文献研究により学術的な正当性をもって在位が確認された(八代が旧南朝の勢力圏であった奈良の旧家から古文書を発掘した)。
- Even after that, the Emperor Chokei's reign had not been identified until Kuniji YASHIRO made empirical research on materials and identified the reign with academic validity (YASHIRO found old materials in an old house in Nara, a region dominated by the old Southern Court).
- 九条道家等の公卿達が推す順徳天皇皇子の忠成王(仲恭天皇の異母弟)を退け、執権北条泰時は土御門天皇皇子の邦仁王(後嵯峨天皇)を即位させたが、この際に11日間の空位期間が発生した。
- The regent, Yasutoki HOJO let Prince Kunihito (Emperor Gosaga), who was Emperor Tsuchimikado's Prince, succeed to the throne after getting rid of Emperor Juntoku's Prince, Prince Tadanari (Emperor Chukyo's half younger brother), who was recommended by the Court nobles of Michiie KUJO, and others, and there was an interregnum of eleven days.
- 遺詔で末子であり当時3歳の常盤井宮恒明親王の立太子の意思を示し、親王の伯父である左大臣西園寺公衡が実現工作に動いたために、後宇多上皇の強い反発を招き大覚寺統内部に混乱を招いた。
- He left his will for his youngest child, Tokiwai no Miya Imperial Prince Tsuneaki, who was three years old at that time, to become Crown Prince, the Prince's uncle, the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Kinhira SAIONJI tried to make it happen, the Retired Emperor Gouda opposed to this strongly and this caused confusion within the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 明治27年(1894年)に勃発した日清戦争では陸海軍の総司令官として広島大本営に下るが、腸チフス(当初はマラリアと診断された)を発症し、兵庫県の有栖川宮舞子別邸にて静養に入る。
- He went down to Hiroshima Imperial Headquarters as the supreme commander of the military and navy in the Sino-Japanese War that occurred in 1894, however he came down with typhoid fever (he was initially diagnosed as having malaria), and went to Arisunogawa no Miya Maiko villa in Kyogo Prefecture to rest.
- 長谷川流石・川谷尚亭・吉田苞竹・高塚竹堂・田代秋鶴・松本芳翠・佐分移山・鈴木翠軒の8人を発起人とする昭和3年(1928年)1月の書道会創立宣言書には、下記のように記されてしる。
- The declaration of newly establishing a calligraphic association by the eight persons of Ryuseki HASEGAWA, Shotei KAWATANI, Hochiku YOSHIDA, Chikudo TAKATSUKA, Shukaku TASHIRO, Hosui MATSUMOTO, Izan SABURI, and Suiken SUZUKI in January of 1928 included the following description:
- これは「模刻」という手法自体に責任のある話ではないが、模刻の乱発で書蹟が無批判のままに引き写される行為が日常化したことにより、偽物が混じりこむ隙を作った責任はやはり免れ得ない。
- The method of 'mokoku' itself is not to blame for this; nevertheless, it cannot escape being criticized for allowing fraudulent works to circulate because excessive use of the method led to the situation where calligraphy works were copied routinely without criticism.
- 1981年には森博達が「唐代北方音と上代日本語の母音評価」でエ段以外の甲乙に差があることを認める7母音説を発表するとともに、唐代北方音と切韻を利用した具体的音価の推定を試みた。
- In 1981 Hiromichi MORI, in his 'The Northern Dialect of the Tang Dynasty and the Phonetic Value of the Vowels in Old Japanese', published a theory of seven vowels, recognizing the distinction between the A- and B-types other than those with the vowel of エ (e), and tried to presume concrete sounds using the northern dialect of the Tang dynasty and phonetically arranged dictionary of ancient Chinese characters.
- 一般的なイメージである文化活動や伝統文化という側面よりも、近年はTシャツにジャージで行うスタイルや、瞬発力・記憶力が必要とされることからマインドスポーツとして取り組まれている。
- In recent years, it is played as a mind sports rather than a general image of a cultural activity or a traditional culture, as it is played in a style of T-shirt and jeans and it requires instant response and good memory.
- また、日本に滞在していたアメリカ合衆国国民宣教師・ジョナサン・ゴーブル(またはジョナサン・スコビー (Jonathan Scobie))が1869年頃に発明したという説もある。
- Others claim that Jonathan Scobie, an American missionary to Japan, invented the jinrikisha around 1869.
- この「糸印」とは、室町時代中期から後期にかけて、中国からの貿易船により運ばれた絹糸の受領印として、絹糸と共に荷受主に渡され、荷受主発行の受領書に受領印として押されたものである。
- 'Itoin' was a receipt stamp for silken threads imported by trading ships from China, which was handed with the threads to consignee and stamped on the receipt issued by the consignee from the middle to the end of the Muromachi period.
- 大衆娯楽雑誌「キング (雑誌)」(講談社)創刊、ラジオ放送開始、「東京六大学野球連盟」発足、「大日本相撲協会」設立、「山手線」環状運転開始、地下鉄上野~浅草間着工(昭和2年開通)
- The first publication of the popular entertainment magazine 'King' (by Kodansha Ltd.), start of radio broadcast, inauguration of 'the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League,' the foundation of 'Dainihon Sumo Kyokai (Japan Sumo Association),' opening of the operation of the loop line 'Yamanote Line,' and start of the construction of subway between Ueno and Asakusa (opened in 1927)
- 天保13年9月15日(1842年10月18日)には結婚を前に内親王宣下がなされるも、その2日後の9月17日(10月20日)に愛仁親王の薨去が発せられたため、結婚には至らなかった。
- She received the title to become Imperial Princess on October 18, 1842 just before she was getting married however, two days after this, on October 20 Imperial Prince Naruhito died and the marriage did not happen.
- 日本は、明治15年(1882年)の壬午軍乱、明治17年(1884年)の甲申事変を契機に朝鮮を巡り、清と対立し、甲午農民戦争を契機に、明治27年(1894年)に日清戦争が勃発した。
- The subsequent Imo Incident in 1882 and the Gapsin Coup in 1884 triggered hostility over Korea between Japan and China and, touched off by the subsequent Donghak Peasant Revolution, began the Sino-Japanese War in 1894.
- これは、インフラ整備などによる開発から取り残されたり、元々交通の不便な島嶼や山間部にある集落で、産業が衰退したことなどにより結果的に伝統的な建造物が残ったところが多いためである。
- This is because most of the selected districts are located on islands or in mountainous regions which have been left out from the development of infrastructures and which have therefore remained inconvenient for traffic, resulting in the decline of local industries.
- 江戸時代末に農閑期を利用して大和国へ出稼ぎに行った農民が帰りに奈良県で筆や墨を仕入れ、行商するとともに自ら製造し販売したことが始まりと言われ、広島藩の生産奨励も手伝って発展した。
- The origin of the Kumano-fude is said to be that, at the end of the Edo period, farmers who worked as seasonal migrant workers in Yamato Province during the agricultural off-season purchased writing brushes and ink in Nara Prefecture on the way back home and then peddled them, as well as produced them on their own to sell, and later its manufacturing developed with the help of incentives for industry from Hiroshima Domain.
- そのルールも曖昧な点が多く、例えば共お手つき(相手と手が接触し、自らの意思に拠らず不可抗力でお手つきが発生すること)などの解釈は人によって違うどころか、知らない競技者も存在する。
- The rule contains many unclear points, for example, tomo otetsuki (unavoidable otetsuki that caused by touching opponent hand) is interpreted differently depending on players, or even some players do not know the rule.
- 1954年(昭和29年)の文化財保護法改正(通称「第一次改正」)において、有形の民俗資料の保護に関する制度を有形文化財の指定制度から切り離し、「重要民俗資料」の指定制度が発足した。
- When the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties was revised in 1954 (commonly called 'primary revision'), the protection system for tangible material folk-culture was separated from the designation system for tangible cultural properties, and was refurbished as the designation system for 'important material folk-culture'.
- これにより伊能図を秘匿する意味がなくなったため、同年には幕府開成学校からも伊能小図を元にした「官版実測日本地図」が発行され、小図のみとはいえようやく一般の目に供されるようになった。
- As a result of this publication, it had no reason to hide Ino map any longer so Kaisei Gakko (Kaisei School) of the Bakufu published 'The Surveyed Map of Japan, official edition' based on the Ino's small maps in that year, too and at last Ino map was disclosed to the public though it was only partially.
- しかし征韓論政変によって参議から下野した板垣退助らが自由民権運動を開始し、それが次第に議会開設の国民運動として発展すると、政府は大日本帝国憲法を発布し、議会と内閣制度を発足させた。
- However, when Taisuke ITAGAKI and others, who resigned from the post of Sangi (councilor) after the political change of Seikanron (debate about the subjugation of Korea), started the Jiyuminken Undo (the Freedom and People's Rights Movement), that movement developed gradually into a movement by the people to establish the Diet, and the government promulgated the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and established the Diet and the cabinet system.
- 10世紀初頭に律令制回帰を志向する藤原時平が太政官首班に就き、902年に発布された延喜の荘園整理令により、勅旨田の新設は禁止されることとなり、以後、勅旨田は次第に見られなくなった。
- In the early tenth century, FUJIWARA no Tokihira who was oriented to return to laws and the ordinance system took a post as the leader of the Grand Council of State, and Chokushiden gradually disappeared after being prohibited from being newly established in accordance with a Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates in the Engi era promulgated in 902.
- しかし神饌の意味する本来の自発的に土地の海産物を神々に貢進したというものから、首長(天皇)に贄を奉じこれを首長が食べることで贄の取れた土地を支配していることを誇示する儀式となった。
- However, from the original meaning of shinsen, a voluntarily supply of local marine products to the gods, it became a ritual to display the dominance of the land where offerings were caught by supplying it to a chief (an emperor) and having the chief eat it.
- ちなみに1701年3月には、東山天皇が江戸へ派遣した勅使、柳原資廉・高野保春の接待をめぐって接待役の赤穂藩主浅野長矩が指南役の高家吉良義央に斬りかかるという元禄赤穂事件が発生する。
- In March 1701, when Emperor Higashiyama sent his Imperial envoys to Edo, Sukekado YANAGIWARA and Yasuharu TAKANO, while they were welcomed by the Genroku Ako, who was in charge of looking after them, the Genroku Ako Incident took place when the host of the lord of the Ako Domain, Naganori ASANO attacked an instructor with his sword, Koke (a master of ceremony), Yoshinaka KIRA.
- 観光ボランティアガイド(かんこうぼらんてぃあがいど)とは、地域を訪れる観光客に対し、無料若しくは低廉な料金で、自発的に、継続して、自分なりのやり方で案内・ガイドする人のことである。
- A sightseeing volunteer guide is an individual who voluntarily assists and guides tourists for free or a nominal fee on a continual basis.
- ガスを灯火として用いた最古の記録としては、安政の大地震以前に南部藩の医師であった島立甫が、亀戸の自宅においてコールタールから発生させたガスを灯火として燃焼させたことが記されている。
- One of the earliest document on the use of gas for lighting gives the following account: Ryuho SHIMA, physician in Nanbu Domain, burned gas produced from coal tar to obtain lighting in his house in Kameido before the Ansei Great Earthquake.
- このうち、通しではない『義経千本櫻・忠信編』と新作の『ヤマトタケル』が色合いを異にしているが、猿之助は平成12年 (2000) にこの二作を次の二作と差し替えることを発表している。
- Of those plays, 'Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura, the story of Tadanobu' (which is not toshikyogen) and 'Yamato Takeru' (which is a new play) are different from the other plays, and Ennosuke announced that he would replace the said two plays with the following plays respectively in 2000.
- 文楽の演者らで作る福利厚生団体・『むつみ会』の元代表理事・豊竹十九大夫(とよたけ とくたゆう)が、同会の資金資金約5,000万円を、銀行口座から不正に引き出していたことが発覚した。
- It was exposed that Tokutayu TOYOTAKE, a former head director of the welfare group of bunraku performers 'Mutsumi kai,' unduly withdrew 50 million yen of the group's fund from the bank account.
- しかし、従来の日本酒をただ水などで薄めたのでは、全体的な味質が崩れるので、発酵の結果として低アルコール度の仕上がりとなるような、今までにない日本酒製法や日本酒酵母の開発が求められた。
- However, if diluting the traditional sake with just water, the sake would lose its overall flavor, so the development of a new brewing process and novel sake yeast were required to create the finished product with low-alcohol content as a result of the fermentation.
- 現代においては島田髷、桃割れ、等、娘の髪型は結婚式や舞踊発表会、祭りの時代行列等で見る機会が多いが、丸髷や先笄、両輪等の既婚女性の髪型は歌舞伎や文楽、時代劇以外では見る機会が少ない。
- Today young girls' hairstyles such as shimada-mage, momoware (literally, split peach; female hair style in kimono that the bun is split and a red fabric woven in the center) and so on can be often seen at the weddings, programs of dance performances by students, Jidai Gyoretsu (a procession of people in historical costumes) in festivals and so on, but married women's hairstyles such as marumage, sakko, ryowa and so on are seldom to be seen except for in Kabuki (traditional performing art), Bunraku (Japanese puppet theater) and period dramas.
- 天平年間は災害や疫病(天然痘)が多発したため聖武天皇は仏教に深く帰依し、天平13年(741年)には国分寺建立の詔を、天平16年(743年)には東大寺盧舎那仏像の建立の詔を出している。
- Because disasters and plagues (smallpox) occurred frequently during Tenpyo era, Emperor Shomu became a devout believer of Buddhism and he issued the Imperial Edict to erect Kokubun-ji Temple in 741, the Imperial Edict to erect the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple in 743.
- ねずは、典医たちが発表した「御容態書」のとおり天皇が順調に回復の道をたどっていたところが、一転急変して苦悶の果てに崩御したことを鑑み、その最期の病状から砒素による毒殺の可能性を推定。
- Nezu assumed the possibility of the Emperor's death was caused by arsenic, after following 'the Emperor's health report' written by the Imperial doctors, that said the Emperor was getting better, Nezu collated the record that all of a sudden the Emperor died in agony.
- 楊守敬より啓発を受けた日下部鳴鶴、巌谷一六の六朝書道、また、徐三庚に影響された西川春洞、さらに中林梧竹らの活躍によって、明治末から大正にかけての漢字書道界は華やかな動きを示している。
- From the end of Meiji to the Taisho period, Meikaku KUSAKABE and Ichiroku IWAYA, both enlightened by Yang Shoujing, actively supported calligraphy of the six dynasties, and Gochiku NAKABAYASHI in addition to Shundo NISHIKAWA, who was affected by Xu Sangeng, was also active, making movements in the Chinese calligraphic world in this flamboyant era.
- しかし家庭内で作る事のできる密造酒でもあるため摘発は非常に難しく、米どころと呼ばれる地域や、酒を取り扱う商店等の少ない農村などで、相当量が日常的に作られ消費されていたとする話もある。
- However, some people say that as it is very difficult to detect illicit production of Doburoku, which was a bootleg easily produced at home, a considerable amount of Doburoku was produced and consumed on a daily basis in rice producing regions, farming villages with few liquor retail stores, etc.
- 義平次は図に乗り、「これよく聞け、舅は親じゃぞよ、親を切ればな、一寸切れば一尺の竹鋸で引き回し、三寸切れば三尺高い木の空で、逆磔じゃぞよ、さあ切れ、これで切れ」と刀をつかんで挑発する。
- Gloating Giheiji held the sword and issued a challenge, 'Listen, a father-in-law is a father and if you kill a father, you'll be dragged by an Isshaku (about thirty centimeters) bamboo saw as if cutting down Issun (about three centimeters), you'll be hanging upside down from a Sanjaku (about ninety centimeters) tree if cutting down Sanzun (about nine centimeters), so, cut me down, with this'.
- 楊梅陵(市庭古墳)は全国最大の円墳と考えられてきたが、1962-63年の発掘調査により前方部が平城京築造の際取り壊されていたのが判明したため、同古墳を平城天皇の墓とするのは無理がある。
- It has been considered that Yamamomo no Misasagi is the largest round barrow (tumulus, a round burial mound) (Ichiniwa Kofun, or the Ichiniwa tomb) in Japan; however, it cannot be called Emperor Heizei's mausoleum since it was learned through an archaeological excavation in 1962-1963 that the front part of the round barrow had been pulled down during the construction of Heijokyo (Heijo Palace).
- テンプラなど、後に漢字が充てられたものもあるが、オジャは、カステラやコンペイ糖等のように、漢字が充てられず発音のままに名前が残った為、日本の伝統料理と思われているが、漢字が存在しない。
- There are some dishes for which kanji was given later like Tempura, but similar to castella sponge cake, konpeito (confetti, candy), etc., kanji was not given for ojiya and it remained as its pronunciation, making people think it is a traditional Japanese dish.
- この語を「発明」した石川半山はその由来について、自著『烏飛兎走録』の「第二 グイド・フルベッキのピストル」(p11-19)の章で以下のように書いている(旧漢字は新漢字に変更してある):
- Hanzan ISHIKAWA, who invented this word, wrote about its origin in the chapter of 'The Guido Verbeck's Second Pistol ' in his book 'Uhitosoroku' as follows (old-style kanji are changed into new kanji):
- 作家の井沢元彦は、日本には無意識の強烈な「怨霊」信仰と、怨霊を発生させない「和」への信仰があり、神道はその上に成立し、仏教も結局は怨霊を鎮魂する為の道具として活用されたと解説している。
- Writer Motohiko IZAWA explains that in Japan there are unconscious and strong belief in 'vengeful spirits' and faith in 'harmony' to prevent the vengeful spirits from coming into this world, and on this foundation Shinto was established, while Buddhism turned out to be used as a tool to appease these vengeful spirits.
- また、日本橋 (東京都中央区)にあった「白木屋 (デパート)」デパート(旧・東急百貨店日本橋店の前身、現在の「コレド日本橋」)で発生した大規模火災で、やはり和装の人々に被害が多かった。
- In addition, when the massive fire broke out at 'Shirokiya department store' (the predecessor of the former Tokyu Department Store Nihonbashi shop, and present day 'COREDO Nihonbashi') in Nihombashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo), victims were mainly people wearing kimono.
- 従来の荒唐無稽な歌舞伎脚本やうわべだけの近代化に終わった活歴物と違う、新しい歌舞伎劇を目指すべく、1893年(明治26年)論文『我が邦の史劇』を発表、その実践例としてこの作品を創作した。
- Aiming at creating a new kabuki drama unlike traditional unrealistic scripts or historical drama modernized only on the surface, he published a paper titled 'Wagakuni no Shigeki (Japan's historical drama)' in 1893 and put his theory into practice by creating this work.
- これを受けて醍醐天皇は道真を右大臣に戻し正二位を追贈する詔を発し、道真追放の詔を破棄するが台風・洪水・疫病と災厄は収まらず、延長8年(930年)6月内裏の清涼殿に落雷し複数の死者が出た。
- The Emperor Daigo regarded this as a serious threat and he issued an Imperial Edict that Michizane be returned to the post of Udaijin (Minister of the Right), Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and rescinded the previous Edict to expel Michizane, however, disasters such as; typhoons, floods and epidemics did not cease, and further a lightning struck the Seiryoden of the Dairi (Imperial Palace) and multiple casualties were caused in July and August 930.
- 1069年荘園整理令を発布して記録荘園券契所を設置し、1070年には絹布の制、1072年には延久宣旨枡や估価估価法の制定等、律令制度の形骸化により弱体化した皇室の経済基盤の強化を図った。
- In 1069, the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was issued and a contract office to record estates was established, followed by the issuance of the silk fabric regulation in 1070 and the setting of the Enkyu measuring cup by the Emperor's order; the official measuring cup and the price regulation were established in 1072, and the Emperor tried to build a strong financial base for the Imperial Court, which had been destabilized due to the system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo codes and had become a mere facade.
- だがそれだけではなく、公開時の淀川長治との雑誌対談で黒澤は「国内版は時間がなかったため編集が不十分、もっと切りたかったが、外国版は時間が許す限り再編集した。」という主旨の発言をしている。
- In addition, during a magazine interview with Nagaharu YODOGAWA (film critic), Kurosawa said, 'Editing of the domestic version was inadequate due to lack of time but we made as many further cuts as time allowed for the international version.'
- たとえば『水滸伝』では百八の魔星が飛び散り、のちに豪傑英雄として各地に現われるが、『八犬伝』では八つの数珠玉が飛び散り、のちに八犬士として世に現われる、というように発端と構成が共通する。
- For example, both stories have a similar beginning and structure, as can be seen from the fact that in 'Suikoden' 108 magic stars fly in all directions and later appear as heroes and heroines in various locations while in 'Hakkenden' eight beards fly in all directions and later appear as the eight dog warriors.
- やがて、人びとの集まる神社仏閣を数学の問題の発表の場として、難問や、問題だけを書いて解答を付けずに奉納するものも現れ、それを見て解答や想定される問題を再び算額にして奉納することも行われた。
- Gradually, shrines and temples gathering people became places where mathematical puzzles were published, and some dedicated difficult puzzles or puzzles without attaching solutions, while others dedicated solutions of the puzzles or puzzles reconstructed based on them.
- 市民の足として鉄道会社が開発する沿線の土地には住宅が建てられ、そこに暮らす人々がターミナル駅のデパートで休日に買い物などに立ち寄るといった市民生活が一般的になったのも昭和初期からであった。
- It also began in the early Showa period that railways extended their network as citizen's methods of transportation and developed the land along the railroad lines, where houses were built and people went out shopping on holidays at department stores at railway terminals, and that such a lifestyle became common among people.
- 石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が誉田山陵(応神天皇陵)に納めたと称する永承元年告文に「先人新発、其先経基、其先元平親王、其先陽成天皇、其先清和天皇」と明記してあることが根拠である。
- This is supported by the family document of Tanaka, who was a Shinto priest of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, describing that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to Homutarama no misasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin) by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 遠州流は武家茶道の代表とも言える流儀で、武野紹鴎・千利休と発展した質素で内省的な「わび」「さび」の茶道に、古田重然を経て小堀政一独特の美意識を加えた「綺麗さび」と呼ばれる茶風を特徴とする。
- Enshu school is a school of tea ceremony that can be said to represent the samurai tea ceremony; it features a style called 'kirei-sabi' (pure elegance), which is a synthesis of the austere and introspective way of tea incorporating 'wabi' (simplicity) and 'sabi' (elegance) developed by Joo TAKENO and SEN no Rikyu, and Masakazu KOBORI's original aesthetic sense, as influenced by Shigenari FURUTA.
- 一方、政権政党である公明党の支持母体の日蓮正宗系(但し、現在は破門)新宗教団体創価学会の入信者数は教団の公式発表で827万世帯、世論調査などから割り出した推計数で400万人と言われている。
- Meanwhile, Soka Gakkai, or a new religious body of Nichiren Shoshu sect (but it is excommunicated by the sect at present), which is the power base of one of the governing parties, the New Komeito Party, officially announced that 8.27 million heads of families belong to the body, but a poll and other survey show there are estimated to be 4 million believers.
- また、パリとローマで1月と7月に開催されている「オートクチュール・コレクション」は、サンディカに所属するメンバーと、その他の少数のメゾンにしか発表が許されていないファッションショーである。
- Haute couture collections,' which are held in January and in July in Paris and Rome, are fashion shows in which only the members of La Chambre Syndicate de la Couture Parisienne and a few other maisons are allowed to attend and showcase their fashions.
- - 上鳥羽村・吉祥院村が京都市下京区(のち南区 (京都市))に編入、深草町・下鳥羽村・横大路村・納所村・堀内村・向島村・竹田村が、伏見市、宇治郡醍醐村とともに京都市に編入し、伏見区が発足。
- Kamitoba-mura and Kisshoin-mura were incorporated into Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City (later, Minami Ward [Kyoto City]), as well as Fukakusa-cho, Shimotoba-mura, Yokooji-mura, Nouso-mura, Horiuchi-mura, Mukaijima-mura, Takeda-mura, together with Fushimi City and Daigo-mura Uji county, were incorporated into Kyoto City, resulting in the inauguration of Fushimi Ward.
- 「大阪毎日新聞」「大阪朝日新聞」それぞれ発行100万部突破と発表、「築地小劇場」創設、「阪神電車甲子園大運動場(現在の阪神甲子園球場)」完成、「明治神宮外苑競技場」完成、「メートル法」施行、
- Announcement that the number of issues of 'Osaka Mainichi Shimbun' and 'Osaka Asahi Shinbun' both exceeding one million, foundation of the 'Tsukiji Small Theater,' completion of Hanshin Railways Koshien Grand Ball Park (present 'Hanshin Koshien Stadium),' completion of the 'Meiji Shrine Outer Park Stadium,' and enforcement of the 'metric system'
- 和宮が埋葬された増上寺の徳川家墓所は現在の東京プリンスホテルの場所にあったが、1950年代に同地がコクドに売却されたため、和宮をはじめ、歴代将軍及びその正側室の墓所と遺骸も発掘・改葬された。
- The Tokugawa family's cemetery where Kazunomiya was buried was located where the current Tokyo Prince Hotel was, since this land was sold to Kokudo Corp in 1950, Kazunomiya's cemetery and the successive Shogun and their wives cemeteries and remains were excavated, relocated, and re-buried.
- 明治になって廃業したが、第11代村上勘兵衛が、大正2年(1912年)井上治作に店を譲渡し、平楽寺書店(井上平楽寺)を社名として、日蓮宗の宗書出版を中心に刊行する出版社として再出発を果たした。
- The bookstore closed its business in the Meiji Era, but in 1912, Kanbe MURAKAMI the 11th transferred the bookstore to Jisaku INOUE who restarted the old bookstore as a publishing company mainly publishing religious books of the Nichirei Sect under the new company name of Heirakuji Shoten (Inoue Heirakuji).
- 1871年に陸軍や官僚の制服を西洋風に改めることを定めた天皇の勅諭(太政官布告399号「爾今禮服ニハ洋服ヲ採用ス」)が発せられた以後、警官・鉄道員・教員などが順次服装を西洋化することになる。
- After the imperial instruction to change the uniforms for the army and bureaucrats into western style uniforms (edict of Dajokan [Grand Council of state] Number 399 'the western clothes shall be used as formal wear') was issued in 1871, the clothes of police officers, railway employees, and teachers were also westernized sequentially.
- ただ、熱い汁物を満たしたアルマイトの椀は、熱が直接手に伝わるため手に持って口に運ぶのが困難となることがしばしばあって犬食いを誘発することがあり、その後の犬食い問題の萌芽はこの時点で生じていた。
- However, it was hard for students to hold and bring anodized bowl filled with hot soup dishes to their mouths, because its heat was spread directly to their hands, and this sometimes induced Inugui, and the bud of later Inugui issue arose at this point.
- 雄輝は晩年「慎之介をどうかよろしく」と家元継承を臭わせる発言もしていたが、その父が死去すると池畑は自ら「雄秀」を返上して吉村流とは決別し、実力のある内弟子が家元を継ぐという流派の伝統を守らせた。
- In his final years Yuki suggested the succession of iemoto saying 'Take care of Shinnosuke,' but after his father's death IKEHATA returned his name 'Yushu' and broke away from Yoshimura school and made them observe the tradition where a talented private pupil succeeds to the iemoto.
- しかし、今日のボードゲームやテレビゲームの中にさいころ(あるいは代用品としてルーレット)を用いてゲームを進行させる作品が多く存在しており、これらを双六の進化・発展した姿であると考える事も出来る。
- Still nowadays, there are many games, such as board games and video games that use dices (or a roulette, in place of dices) and they can be regarded as improved and evolved forms of the Sugoroku game.
- お菊虫の元になったのは1795年に大量発生したアゲハチョウの幼虫ではないかと考えられており、このことにちなんで姫路市の市蝶はジャコウアゲハである(姫路藩主池田氏の家紋は平家由来の揚羽蝶である)。
- The origin of Okiku Mushi is believed to be the larvae of swallow-tailed butterflies of which a plague occurred in 1795, and this brought Atrophaneura alcinous as the city butterfly of Himeji City (the crest of the Ikeda clan, the lord of Himeji Domain, is a swallow-tailed butterfly which dates back to the time of the Heike clans).
- 発祥は諸説あるが、江戸時代に浮世絵師が作り始めたとも、同時代に大奥で使われ始めたという説、戦国時代 (日本)後期に山内一豊の妻、見性院 (山内一豊室)により発明されたという説など、様々な説がある。
- There are several theories for its origin: one is that ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) artists started to make it in the Edo period; the other is that it was started to be used in the O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside); or that it was invented by Kenshoin (Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI's lawful wife) in the late Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 詔書の様式については大きく分けて皇室に関する「宮務詔書」と憲法に基づく天皇大権発動の際に出される「政務詔書」の2つに分けられていたが、具体的な種別や手続については「公式令」において定められていた。
- The imperial rescript was largely divided into 'Kyumu Shosho' (Imperial rescript of the Imperial Princes' Household Affairs) that relates to the imperial household and 'Seimu Shosho' (Imperial rescript of State Affairs) that was issued at the time of the emperor's prerogative invocation based on the constitution, but a specific type and procedure was established by 'kushikiryo.'
- しかし、11世紀後期に登場した後三条天皇は、延久の荘園整理令を発令して、当時増加していた有力貴族・寺社の無認可荘園を取り締まったが、法定要件を満たさない荘園は勅旨田とされ、天皇の支配下に置かれた。
- However, Emperor Gosanjo enthroned in the latter half of eleventh century announced a Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates in Enkyu to clamp down on unauthorized estates of powerful peerage, and shrines and temples; the estate that didn't fulfill legal requirements was regarded as Chokushiden and placed under the control of the Emperor.
- しかし、病弱であった貞子は婚儀の2年後、熾仁親王の福岡赴任中に23歳の若さで死去したため、明治6年7月に旧越後新発田藩主・溝口直溥の養女・董子(=ただこ、伊勢神戸藩嫡子・本多忠穆の娘)と再婚した。
- Sadako was born weak and died when she was twenty three years old, after two years of the marriage, while Imperial Prince Taruhito was away to Fukuoka, the Prince remarried, in July 1873, with the head of the former Lord of Echigo Shibata Domain, Naohiro MIZOGUCHI's adopted daughter, Tadako. (the oldest son of the Lord of Ise Kobe Domain, Tadahiko HONDA's daughter.)
- ただし、外交において有事が発生した際、その権力者たちも朝廷に相談を持ちかけているため、幕府などの武家政権が内外とも全面的に統治権を行使する認識があったかどうかは考慮が必要である(元寇や黒船来航等)。
- However, whether the samurai governments like the bakufu recognized their right to be used fully in domestic affairs and in diplomatic affairs must be considered, because those men in power consulted the Imperial Court in diplomatic emergencies (the Mongolian Invasions, the Western ship coming to Japan at the end of the Edo period, etc).
- 寵愛の女官四辻与津子との間に皇子・皇女が居た事が発覚すると、徳川秀忠は娘の徳川和子の入内を破談にすると恫喝するが、近臣を処罰するなどの詫びを行い、元和6年(1620年)に徳川和子が女御として入内する。
- When it was found out that there were a prince and princess between Emperor Gomizunoo and his favorite court lady, Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI, Hidetada TOKUGAWA was furious and he demanded the cancellation of the arrangement to make his daughter, Masako TOKUGAWA, become the Imperial consort; however, some close aides were punished, and in 1620 it was arranged that Masako would become a consort in the palace.
- 慶安ごろまでは比較的広い範囲で活字印刷がおこなわれたが、再版の際に活字を組みなおす手間が出版費を高騰させるなど、発展しつつあった出版産業のなかでしだいにその地位を失い、通常の整版本に座を譲っていった。
- Until around the Keian era, type printing had been rather widespread, but because the cost of publication increased due to the labor of setting up type for reprinting, typography gradually lost its position in the developing publishing industry and gave place to ordinary wood-block printing.
- 2004年の文化財保護法改正によって民俗文化財の登録制度が発足し、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形民俗文化財のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なものを登録有形民俗文化財として登録することになった。
- When the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties was revised in 2004, a registration system for folk-cultural properties was introduced, enabling tangible folk-cultural properties that require special preservation and utilization among those not designated by the Government or the local public bodies as such to be registered as registered tangible cultural properties.
- 「今や然らず、漢魏六朝碑を合して四百種を観得るのみならず、近来敦煌市に於て発掘せられたる幾多の墨寶は実に漢碑六朝の肉筆其物にあらずや、之れを唐碑の重刻屢翻のものに比し来らば霄壤も啻ならざるの感あらん。」
- Now, the situation has become quite different; Four hundred inscriptions on monuments in the six Han-Wei dynasties can now be viewed, and in addition, many calligraphic treasures excavated recently in Dunhuang City are definitely genuine calligraphic works in the six Han-Wei dynasties themselves; When compared them with those inscriptions of monuments in Tang that were reprinted and copied many times, the difference is definitely between heaven and earth.
- 大正時代から昭和時代初頭、1920年代には、国立醸造研究所を中心として、さらに高度な品質の日本酒の開発が模索され、そうした中でのちに日本酒吟醸酒の誕生として普及する酒の原形を醸造する清酒酵母が造られ始めた。
- In the 1920's, from the Taisho period through the early Showa period, the National Institute of Brewing conducted researches for higher quality sake, and during the course production of sake yeasts for making archetypes of sake which were later developed and spread as Nihonshu ginjo-shu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains milled to 60 % weight or less) began.
- 20世紀末頃よりは冷凍技術の発達にも伴い、鮮度や味の面ではやや劣るものの、適切に温度管理されれば保存や流通にも耐え、適切に解凍することで生に近い状態に出来る冷凍の食材が流通しており、その供給も安定している。
- With the development of freezing techniques from the late twentieth century frozen foods have been circulated and they can keep good and be circulated if their temperatures are properly managed and be served in a state as good as the raw ones if properly thawed, though a bit inferior in freshness or taste, and the supplies are stabilized.
- 江戸時代後期には光格天皇が父親の閑院宮典仁(すけひと)親王に太上天皇の追号を送ろうとしたが、天皇に即位しなかった者への贈位は前例がないとして反対した幕府の松平定信と衝突する尊号一件と呼ばれる事件が発生した。
- In the latter Edo period, Emperor Kokaku tried to give a posthumous title to his father, Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito, and this came into conflict with Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA of the bakufu, who opposed that there is no precedent of giving a title to one who was not enthroned as the Emperor, and this was called the Songo Ikken (honorific title incident),
- 勅旨田設定地の多くが空閑地・荒田であることから特に意義は認められないとする見解、勅旨田は皇室の私的経済を形成するものだったとする見解、積極的に進められた国家的な開発奨励政策だったと評価する見解、などがある。
- There were views that Chokushiden is not meaningful in that most of the established land for Chokushiden was vacant land or moorland; Chokushiden was used to fund the private economy of the Imperial Household and was a national incentive for development that was actively pursued, etc.
- また能は、歌舞伎やそこから発生した日本舞踏が横長の舞台において正面の客に向って舞踏を見せることを前提とするのに対して、正方形の舞台の上で三方からの観客を意識しながら、円を描くようにして動く点にも特徴がある。
- Another characteristic of Noh is that performers move in a circular pattern on a square stage in consideration for audiences on three sides, while Kabuki (traditional Japanese drama performed by male actors) and Classical Japanese dance derived from Kabuki are performed on a rectangular stage on the premise for showing the performance to audiences in the front.
- 奈良時代ごろに、経典などの大事な書物をネズミから守る益獣として、中国の歴史から輸入された事が、日本猫の始まりと言う伝説があるが、弥生時代のカラカミ遺跡からの発見例もあり、紀元前から存在していた可能性がある。
- There is a legend that the beginning of Japanese cats was the ones imported around the Nara period from Chinese history as beneficial cats to protect important documents including sutras from rats, but there is a possibility that they had existed since before the birth of Christ partially because there is a specimen discovered from the Karakami remains of the Yayoi period (250 B.C.– 250 A.D.).
- 日本にこれら近代醸造学が導入されたのは、明治になってからであるが、初めは日本酒のためではなくビールの醸造技術を学ぶ過程で、「発酵をうながす微生物」として英語yeastやドイツ語Hefeが語彙として入ってきた。
- Modern brewing techniques were introduced to Japan in the Meiji period, on which occasion an English word yeast and a German word Hefe were imported to refer to 'microorganisms that promote fermentation' in the course of studying beer brewing techniques instead of sake brewing techniques.
- その権威が頂点に達したのは太平洋戦争時であり、昭和13年(1938年)の国家総動員法が発令された頃より、軍部により現人神(あらひとがみ)と神格化され、天皇を中心とした戦時国家体制が作られた(皇国史観を参照)。
- It was at the time of the Pacific War that authority reached its peak, and after the period when the National General Mobilization Act was issued in 1938, the Emperor was deified as Arahitogami, and the system of the nation under war with the Emperor in the center was established by the military (refer to Kokoku Shikan, or Emperor-centered historiography which is based on state Shinto).
- 後に日産自動車と企業合併したプリンス自動車工業が開発・製造した名車として知られ、イギリスのエリザベス2世を始め各国の要人を乗せ、昭和天皇の大喪の礼・今上天皇の即位式などで使用され、戦後の重要な役割を果たした。
- It is known as a great car which was developed and manufactured by Prince Motor Corporation merged with Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. later, it played a significant postwar role, for example, it was used for transportation of foreign dignitaries like Elizabeth Ⅱ of England, the Rites of an Imperial Funeral for Emperor Showa and the enthronement ceremony of the present Emperor.
- ちなみに、敬老の日と秋分の日の両祝日及び国民の休日について今後祝日法が改正されない限り、このケースが最初に発生するのは2009年、次いで2015年の見込である(ともに敬老の日が9月21日で秋分の日が23日)。
- It is also expected that the first year when the above case can be applied will be 2009 and next year will be 2015 (in both years, the Respect for the Aged Day will be September 21 and the Autumnal Equinox Day will be September 23), unless the Act on National Holidays regarding the both holidays (the Respect for the Aged Day and the Autumnal Equinox Day) and the national holiday will be revised in the future.
- 『八犬伝』の当時の年間平均発行部数は500部ほどであったが、貸本により実際にはより多くの人々に読まれており、馬琴自身「吾を知る者はそれただ八犬伝か、吾を知らざる者もそれただ八犬伝か」と述べる人気作品であった。
- In those days 'Hakkenden' had an average circulation of 500 copies a year but it was read by a larger number of people than that through book lending, and it was so popular that Bakin himself said, 'Hakkenden for those who know me, Hakkenden even for those who don't know me.'
- 応神天皇は、皇太子の時に、猪に危難を救われた事を思い出して、吉例として、詔を発して、能勢・木代村、切畑村、大円村より、毎年10月の亥の日に供御を行うように命じ、亥の子餅の献上の起源であると言い伝えらえれている。
- Emperor Ojin, who remembered the boar that had saved him from danger when he was a prince, issued an imperial edict to make it a festive custom for the people of Kishiro, Kirihata and Omaru villages in Nose district to present kugo (emperor's meal) on the day of boar in October every year, which is now believed to be the origin of the custom to present Inoko mochi cakes of Nose district to Imperial court.
- 応保元年(1161年)9月、後白河と平滋子の間に生まれた皇子憲仁(後の高倉天皇)を皇太子にしようとする陰謀が発覚すると、二条は後白河近臣の平時忠・平教盛・藤原成親・藤原信隆を解官して、後白河の政治介入を停止した。
- In September 1161, following the discovery of the conspiracy to let Prince Norihito (later called Emperor Takakura) succeed the Imperial Throne, he being the son of Emperor Goshirakawa and TAIRA no Shigeko, the Emperor removed Emperor Goshirakawa's close aides, TAIRA no Tokitada, TAIRA no Norimori, FUJIWARA no Narichika and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, from their positions in order to stop Goshirakawa's political involvement.
- また緯度については天体観測からほぼ正確に測定できているものの、経度については測定に必要なクロノメーターの未発達などの理由により若干精度が劣り、北海道や九州南部などの辺縁部では実際の位置よりもやや東方向にずれている。
- Furthermore, while degrees of latitude are almost correctly measured on the basis of astronomical observation, degrees of longitude are less precise due to a lack of well-developed chronometers required for measurement, and lines of longitude deviate a little eastward from the actual position in marginal areas such as Hokkaido and the south Kyushu.
- その後も国立醸造試験所では明治42年(1909年)山廃仕込みが開発され、翌年(1910年)には日本酒速醸系(そくじょうけい)が考案され、さらに明治44年(1911年)には第一回全国新酒鑑評会が開催されることになる。
- Later, Yamahai-jikomi (a method of yeast-mash making) was developed in 1909, Sokujo-kei (seed mash made by the quick fermentation method) for sake was developed in the next year (1910), and the first Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai (National New Sake Appraising and Deliberating Fair) was held in 1911.
- 13世紀中期には、次代の治天の座を巡って後深草天皇の系統(持明院統)と亀山天皇の系統(大覚寺統)が対立したが、治天である後嵯峨天皇は亀山系による皇位継承を遺言して没し、後深草系はこれに反発して幕府に力添えを頼んだ。
- After middle of thirteenth century, there was a conflict between Emperor Gofukakusa's line (Jimyoin Imperial line) and Emperor Kameyama's line (Daikakuji Imperial line) to succeed to the next position of Chiten, but Emperor Gosaga died and left his will to have Emperor Kameyama's line succeed to the throne, Emperor Gofukakusa's line was against it and asked the bakufu to support their force.
- 拙者親方と申すは、御立会の内に御存知の御方も御座りましょうが、御江戸を発って二十里上方、相州小田原市一色町を御過ぎなされて、青物町を上りへ御出でなさるれば、欄干橋虎屋藤右衛門、只今では剃髪致して圓斎と名乗りまする。
- My master is, I guess some of you already know, 78.54 km away from Edo in the direction of Kyoto, passing through Isshiki town, Odawara City, Sagami Province, then going further from Aomono town toward Kyoto, there he lives, Rankanbashi Toraya Toemon, now he is tonsured and calls himself Ensai.
- なお、本来「大向う」とは舞台から見た「向う」側であり、「お客様は神様」という発想から偉いという意味の「大」をつけた役者側から見た尊敬語なので、掛け声を掛ける者が「私、大向うをやります」などと言うのは誤った用法である。
- Note that '大向う' (o-muko) originally means the other side seen from the stage ('向う' (muko) means 'the other side'), and '大' represents the respect from actors toward audiences based on the idea 'the visitors are the gods' (often used in service industry as 'the customer is always right'), therefore, it is a wrong usage when audience says 'I'll do o-muko.'
- その間皇后禎子内親王とその皇子尊仁親王は関白らに冷遇されていたが、後朱雀天皇が里内裏東三条殿において病に倒れて譲位を決断した際、皇后を支援していた藤原能信の働きで尊仁親王を次期皇太子にするよう遺詔を発したと言われる。
- During this time, Empress Teishi and her prince, Takahito, were treated coldly by the chancellors (chief advisors to the emperor), and it is said that after Emperor Go-Suzaku decided to abdicate due to his illness when he was staying in the temporary palace of Higashi Sanjo dono, FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, who supported the Empress, helped set up Prince Takahito as the next Crown Prince according to the will of Emperor Go-Suzaku.
- その直後の慶応4年(1868年)、薩長の度重なる挑発に対し、幕府軍はついに戦端を開き(鳥羽・伏見の戦い)、ここに戊辰戦争が勃発するが、このとき賊軍の首領とされた徳川慶喜は、熾仁親王にとって父・幟仁親王の従弟であった。
- In 1868, just after that, the bakufu started fighting against Saccho (the Satsuma and Choshu Domains) after provoking the bakufu many times (the Toba-Fushimi War), this was the beginning of the Boshin War, the head of the rebel army, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was a cousin of Imperial Prince Taruhito's father, Imperial Prince Takahito.
- 執匙の高階経由は痘瘡の治療経験が乏しかったため、経験豊富な西尾兼道・久野恭(いずれも小児科医)を召集して拝診に参加させた結果、いよいよ痘瘡の疑いは強まり、17日に武家伝奏などへ天皇が痘瘡に罹ったことを正式に発表した。
- Since the physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of daily health checks, 高階経由, did not have much experience treating smallpox, Kanemichi NISHIO and Kyo HISANO (they were both pediatricians) who had treated smallpox before, were called in to participate in the medical examination, there was more possibility that the Emperor might have smallpox, on the 17th, the Imperial Palace made an official announcement to Buketenso (an Imperial official in charge of communications between the samurai and the court) that the Emperor was infected with smallpox.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)のマシュー・ペリー来航以来、幕府政治に発言力を持ち、江戸幕府大老井伊直弼が諸外国と独断で条約を結ぶとこれに不信を示し、一時は攘夷さえ表明したこともあった(文久3年(1863年)3月の攘夷勅命)。
- Since Matthew Perry came to Japan in 1853, the Emperor had an influential voice in politics in the bakufu, he distrusted the incident when a chief minister [councilor] of the Tokugawa shogunate, Naosuke II of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) arbitrarily made agreements with overseas countries, and even once, he expressed the exclusion of foreigners from Japan (the Imperial order of exclusion of foreigners in March (1863)).
- 江戸時代の人海戦術と社会制度による資源還元にまでは、至っていないが、「もったいない」や「里山・鎮守の森」のように、九十九神や妖怪は自然保護を含めたものとして、日本はもとより世界に発信されるべき観念や価値観ともいえる。
- Although the level of recycling of resources does not reach the level of the Edo period, when the bakufu encouraged recycling through human-wave tactics and the social system, Tsukumogami or apparitions are the notion or the sense of values of nature conservation which Japan should send to the world, as with 'mottainai' (wasteful) and 'satoyama/chinju no mori' (outskirts of country/sacred shrine forest).
- 当時最先端の都市であったロンドン、パリを超えた世界最大級の人口密度を持った江戸の街の隅々に食料を供給するために、流通システムも巨大で複雑で細かなものに発展していき、そのシステムの末端が、振売と呼ばれる業種の人々だった。
- In order to supply food to every corner of Edo, the most highly populated city in the world beyond London and Paris that were the most advanced cities in those days, the distribution was developed into a big, complicated and fine system, and people categorized into business called the furiuri were at the lowest end of the system.
- 1926年(大正15)年市川左團次 (2代目)により再発見されたが大学之助の件は上演されず、本格的な蘇演は戦後1965(昭和40)年9月芸術座公演における松本白鸚 (初代)主演と、前進座の上演まで待たねばならなかった。
- In 1926, Sadanji ICHIKAWA the second rediscovered it, but the part of Daigakunosuke was not performed, and it was not really restaged until the performance at Geijutsu-za Theater on September 1965 with Hakuo MATSUMOTO the first as the leading actor, and the performance by Zenshinza Theater Company.
- ソフトな口あたりで甘口のものが多く、当初の商品開発のコンセプト通り女性にカクテル代わりに飲まれることが多いが、通常の日本酒を愛飲してきた、主に男性の酒呑みからは「物足りない」「旨みがのっていない」などと評判はよくない。
- It mostly comes in suave texture and sweet flavor, which often consumed by women in place of cocktails in accordance with the concept of the initial product development; however, it has a bad reputation with the traditional sake drinkers, mainly male drinkers, complaining 'It's missing something.' or 'It lacks flavor.'
- 事実、準則が制定されてから1946年(昭和21年)に廃止されるまでの26年間に12例の皇族の臣籍降下があったが、いずれも準則に該当する王が勅旨により強制的に華族とされることを避けるために自発的に情願を行ったものである。
- In fact, there were 12 examples of Imperial members demoted from nobility to subject twenty six years after the regulation was issued and before it was abolished in 1946, in each case a Prince who falls under the regulation, voluntary appealed to avoid being forced to become nobility on the Emperor's order.
- ところが、近衛天皇即位・得子の皇后冊立と相前後して得子を標的にしたと考えられる呪詛事件(日吉社呪詛事件・広田社巫呪詛事件)が相次いで発覚し、息子が皇位を失った待賢門院が裏で糸を引いているという風説が流されるようになる。
- However after Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne, and also just before and after Tokushi officially became the Empress, there were some curse incidents (the Hie Shrine Curse Incidents, the Hirota Shrine Curse Incident) continuously happening, and there was a rumor that Taikenmonin, whose son lost his Imperial succession, had something to do with them.
- 大和屋一行は嘉永3年(1850年)正月に会津を発ち、伊勢参宮を経て2月9日に新宮に着いて熊野速玉大社に参詣し、翌10日には熊野那智大社へ参詣してすぐに雲取越え大雲取越えを越えて小口に宿をとり、11日に本宮に着いている。
- The members of Yamato-ya departed from Aizu on New Year's Day of 1850 to visit Ise-jingu Shrine; on February 9 they visited Shingu Shrine and Kumano Hayatama-taisha Shrine, and immediately after visiting Kumano Nachi-taisha Shrine on February 10, they went across Kumotori-goe Pass and Okumotori-goe Pass, and lodged at Koguchi; and on February 11 they visited Hongu-taisha Shrine.
- 葬列(車列)は自衛隊による21発の弔砲に送られて皇居正門を出発し、葬送曲「哀の極」の奏楽の中を桜田門、国会議事堂正門前、憲政記念館前、三宅坂、赤坂見附、青山一丁目、外苑前、青山三丁目を経て新宿御苑の葬場総門に到着した後、
- After the funeral motorcade departed from the main gate of the Imperial Palace as the Japan Self-Defense Forces made a twenty-one gun funeral salute, it passed the Sakurada-mon Gate, the main gate of the Diet Building, Parliamentary Museum, Miyakezaka, Akasakamitsuke, Aoyama 1-chome, Gaienmae, and Aoyama 3-chome with playing the funeral music called 'Kanashimi no Kiwami' (a funeral march composed by Franz Eckert) before reaching the main gate of the funeral place at the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
- しかし、錦絵新聞同様の平易な文章と内容に、錦絵より作成に時間のかからない単色ずりの挿絵を組み合わせた小新聞(こしんぶん)が発行されるようになると、これに押されて錦絵新聞は誕生から10年もたたないうちにほとんど姿を消した。
- However, when ko-shinbun (small newspaper) began to be issued which combined therein simple texts and contents same as those of nishiki-e-shinbun, and illustrations printed in one color which needed less time to print than nishiki-e prints, nishiki-e-shinbun was overwhelmed by the ko-shinbun and most of nishiki-e-shinbun newspapers disappeared less than ten years after their appearance.
- 志を同じくする人たちが集まって発足した当初は良いが、やがてメンバーが多くなっていくと、「ボランティア」そのものに対する取組意識の差やそれまでの社会的地位や経験、ボランティア経験等によって微妙に人間関係が難しくなっていく。
- When a group of people with the same intentions come together, things often begin well but as the number of members increase, human relationships can become strained due to differences in levels of commitment and issues arising from social status as well as differing levels of experience.
- なかには、これより前の時代に書かれていた酒造技術書から引用している箇所が多く、『童蒙酒造記』以前にも優れた同類の書物が存在したことがうかがわれるが、現在まで発見されておらず、はたしてどういう文献が存在したのかすら謎である。
- There were some quotations from other technical books on sake brewing that had been written in earlier times, which means that there had been such kind of books before 'Domoshuzoki,' but none of those have been found and it is totally unknown what book they were.
- 「東京駅」開業、「宝塚少女歌劇」初演、「女性パーマ」流行、「森永製菓森永ミルクキャラメル」発売、美術団体「二科会」発足、初のカラー長編映画「義経千本桜」公開、「東京ゴルフ倶楽部」創立、上野「大正博覧会」にてブラジル珈琲の宣伝
- Opening of the 'Tokyo Station,' first performance of 'Takarazuka Shojo Kagekidan' (Takarazuka Girls Revue Company), popularity of perms among women, launching of 'Morinaga's milk caramel' by Morinaga & Co., Ltd, inauguration of an art organization 'Nika Association,' release of the first feature-length color motion picture film 'Yoshitsune Senbonzakura' (Yoshitsune and One Thousand Cherry Trees), establishment of 'Tokyo Golf Club,' and advertisement of Brazilian coffee at the 'Taisho Exposition' held in Ueno.
- 「ちらし寿司」という名称では、主に東日本では江戸発祥の、握り寿司のネタ用の刺身などを寿司飯の上に並べた寿司と指し、西日本では生物を使わず、様々な具材を細かく切ったものを酢飯に乗せた寿司あるいは混ぜ込んだ寿司を指す傾向がある。
- In eastern Japan, the term 'chirashizushi' tends to mean a type of sushi comprising of vinegared rice topped with sashimi slices, i.e. ingredients for nigirizushi (sushi shaped by hand) which originated in the Edo period, while it generally refers in western Japan to a kind of sushi that is made of vinegared rice either mixed with or topped with finely chopped ingredients of various kinds excluding raw foods.
- 同年10月15日にはより進んで「所謂天皇機関説は、神聖なる我が国体に悖り、その本義を愆るの甚しきものにして厳に之を芟除(さんじょ)せざるべからず。」とする国体明徴声明を発表して、天皇機関説を公式に排除、その教授も禁じられた。
- Furthermore, on October 15 of the same year, he published a government announcement saying that 'the Emperor Organ Theory, as it is called, damaged the primordial doctrine of our divine fundamental character of the nation and this should be eliminated' to officially eliminate the Emperor Organ Theory, and the instruction of it was also prohibited.
- ジャニーズ事務所のファンと言われ、そのコンサートに行ったとするゴシップ記事が掲載されたこともあったが、平成20年(2008年)9月26日になって、テレビ番組での報道と併せ、コンサートに行った事実が宮内庁発表により否定された。
- A gossip article appeared in a magazine and TV new shows that Princess Mako was a great fan of the star belonging to Johnny's (an idols office) and went to the star's concert, but both the Imperial Household Agency and a TV program denied the claim on September 26 about her going to the concert.
- 1980年代以降の吟醸酒ブームを受けて、さらに少酸性酵母、高エステル生成酵母、リンゴ酸高生産性多酸酵母といった高い香りを出す酵母が多数つくられ、都道府県の管轄下にある研究センターや農業大学を中心として新たな酵母の開発が進んだ。
- In response to the ginjo-shu boom in the 1980's and later, many yeasts that yield a high aroma, such as low-acid-producing yeasts, high-ester-producing yeasts, and high-malic-acid-producing yeasts, were developed, and research institutes under prefectural governments and agricultural colleges promoted development of new types of yeasts.
- この訳語を考案した人は年現在定かではないが、「酵」は古くから東洋で発酵現象を意味する字であり、「母」は、それ以前も「酒母」と書いて「もと」と読んでいたことも含めて、万物の根源、現象の元、という意味の字であったからだと考えられる。
- Although the person who coined the translation is unknown as of year, it was presumably named as such because of the fact that '酵' had long been a letter meaning fermentation in Asia, and '母,' which had also been written as '酒母' and read as 'moto (origin),' had been a letter meaning an origin of all creation or phenomena.
- 天皇の持病である痔を長年にわたって治療していた典薬寮の外科医・伊良子光順の日記よれば、孝明天皇が発熱した12日、天皇の執匙(日常の健康管理を行う主治医格)であった高階経由が拝診して投薬したが、翌日になっても病状が好転しなかった。
- According to the sergeant, Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary, who had been treating Emperor's chronic illness, hemorrhoids, when Emperor Komei had a fever on the 12th, his physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of the Emperors daily health check, 高階経由 did check up and gave medicine to the Emperor, but he did not get better on the following day.
- ところが支那学形成の中心が京都帝国大学であった事からこれに反発する東京大学関係者や古来日本が文明を取り入れた中国と当時の列強による半植民地状態の中国を意図的に分離を図る国粋主義者の中には依然として「漢学」という呼称を用いる者があった。
- However, because Chinology had been developed mainly in Kyoto Imperial University, the term 'kangaku' was still used by members of the University of Tokyo who were opposed to Kyoto Imperial University and ultranationalists who were trying to establish a distinction between the China from which ancient Japan had imported its civilization and the China of that time, which had been almost entirely colonized by more powerful countries.
- 松井須磨子後追い自殺、「民本主義」創刊、「カルピス」発売開始、「帝国美術院」が発足し「帝国美術院展覧会(現在の日本美術展覧会)」開催、「キネマ旬報」創刊、「道路法」(道路・街路構造令、自動車取締令)発令、「建築基準法」「都市計画法」公布
- The follow-up suicide by Sumako MATSUI, the first publication of 'Minponshugi' (democracy), the start of sales of CALPIS, inauguration of the 'Imperial Art Academy' and holding of 'Exhibition of the Imperial Fine Arts Academy' (present The Japan Fine Arts Exhibition), the first publication of 'Kinema Junpo,' accouchement of the 'Road Act' (the act of road and street structures and the regulation law of automobiles), and promulgation of 'Building Standard Law' and 'City Planning Act'
- 新帝は崇徳の中宮藤原聖子の養子となっており、当初、崇徳は自身による院政を期待していたのであるが、鳥羽によって発布された譲位の宣命には「皇太弟」と明記されていたため、崇徳は父院としての立場を喪失し、巧みにその院政を封印されてしまったという。
- The Emperor Sutoku wished to rule his cloister government since the new Emperor was his second consort, FUJIWARA no Seishi's adopted son; however, according to the statement of succession to the throne issued by Toba, he was stated as the 'younger brother of the prince' and therefore lost his position as the new Emperor's father; thus his intention to rule his cloister government was stopped through clever means.
- 国または政府によって基本方針を策定し、その地域の関係者との協議を行い地方自治体である市町村や都道府県による観光圏の整備計画の作成とそれらの整備事業の実施に必要な事を関係する観光などの事業者とともに行い、その圏の発展を促すことを目指すもの。
- The aim is that the nation or government formulates the basic policy, has talks with the people involved in the area, works with relevant companies (including tourism operators) on the things necessary for preparation of the plan for the development of sightseeing area by the local government such as the municipalities or prefectures and the implementation of its development project, and promotes the development of that area.
- なお、マッコリを日本のどぶろくや日本酒のルーツとする記載がネット上で散見されるが、そもそも使用する麹が異なっている(マッコリは麦麹、どぶろくは米麹)ので、両者は醸造学的に異なる歴史を歩み発展した別系統の酒であるとする見解がほとんどである。
- Although there are descriptions on the Internet that Japanese Doburoku and sake were derived from makgeolli, as they use different malts (makgeolli uses malt and Doburoku uses malted rice), a prevailing view is that they are different lines of sake, which went through different histories and developments in zymurgy.
- これは明治の歴史学者星野恒の唱えたもので、明治30年代に石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が応神天皇陵に納めたとされる永承元年(1046年)告文に「先人新発其先経基其先元平親王其先陽成天皇其先清和天皇」と明記してある事を根拠としたもの。
- The historian Hisashi HOSHINO in the Meiji period stated this theory, which was supported by descriptions between 1897 and 1906 in the family document of the Tanaka family, who were Shinto priests of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to the Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that: 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- しかし古来においても、今のような「発酵」という言葉こそなかったとはいえ、米と水に「あるもの」を加えると酒に変わることはしっかりと認識されており、その「あるもの」を麹(こうじ)、酛(もと)、または酒母(もと / しゅぼ)と呼んでいたわけである。
- Even in ancient times, when the modern term 'fermentation' didn't exist, it was well known that adding 'something' to rice and water will turn the mixture into sake, and this 'something' was called koji (malted rice), moto (yeast mash), or shubo.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters.
- 気候や土壌を初めとした、それぞれの地方の自然条件を生かすように開発された「酒米地方自治体開発の酒米」を原料として日本酒を醸造するときに、もっとも清酒酵母としての力が発揮されるように、開発の段階から想定もしくは理想としている場合がほとんどである。
- In most cases, sake yeasts are designed to make the best of them from their development phase, taking into account the sake brewing using 'sakamai (rice for brewing sake) developed by each local municipality in sakamai producing areas,' taking advantage of local natural conditions including climate and soil.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林で栽培されるウメの種類に関しては1957年に発表された「名勝月瀬学術調査」において「月ヶ瀬梅林では、梅の実の収穫量の多い遅咲きのウメばかりを栽培したために『春に先駆けて咲く梅の花』の魅力を感じられなくなった(意訳)」との考察がなされている。
- As for the types of plum trees cultivated in Tsukigase Bairin, 'The Academic Research on Scenic Beauty Tsukigase' released its observation in 1957 that 'most plum trees in Tsukigase Bairin are prolific late bloomers, which means one cannot appreciate the charm of 'plum blossoms heralding the arrival of spring' (paraphrase).'
- 外相井上馨による交渉(明治15年(1882年) - 明治21年(1888年)):鹿鳴館の建設による欧化政策、裁判所に外国人判事を採用など→ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードや谷干城、国粋主義者の反発、ノルマントン号事件に対する不首尾もあり、井上辞任。
- Negotiations conducted by Foreign Minister Kaoru INOUE (1882 - 1888): Measures to Europeanize such as construction of Rokumeikan Hall and installment of judges from foreign countries at the court were proposed but due to objections raised by Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, Tateki TANI and the nationalist group in addition to the unfortunate handling of the Normanton Incident, Inoue resigned.
- この襲名には、師である武智鉄二の意向が強く働いていたと言われるが、襲名披露の口上の席で座頭である市村羽左衛門 (17代目)より「本来ならば、竹之丞の名跡を継ぐべき人ではない」との強烈な批判ともとれる発言をされるなど、橘屋宗家との確執が浮き彫りになった。
- It was said that wishes of Tetsuji TAKECHI, his master, had strong influence on this succession, but during kojo (a ceremony to announce that an actor takes a new stage name), he received a remark 'He is essentially, not the person who should succeed to the family name of Takenojo', from the leader of troupe Uzaemon ICHIZAWA XVII, which may be taken as a severe criticism, and the discord with Tachibana head family was clearly brought to light.
- また、懐良親王が「良懐」として明と冊封関係を結んでしまったため、義満が日明貿易(勘合貿易)を開始する際に新たに建文帝から冊封をうけ「日本国王」となるまでは、北朝や薩摩の島津氏なども明に使節を送る場合は「良懐」の名義を用いねばならないという事態も発生した。
- Because Imperial Prince Kanenaga was in Sakuho relationship (vassal relationship) with Ming as '良懐,' to commence Japan-Ming trade (the tally trade), the Northern Court or the Shimazu clan in Satsuma Province had to use the name of '良懐' to send an ambassador to Ming until Yoshimitsu was granted the title of 'King of Japan' under sakuho by Kenbun-tei (Jianwen Emperor).
- 同年10月4日には、早くも監督ジェイ・マーチャント、現像技師アルフレッド・ゴズディン、撮影技師ハロルド・スミス、電気技師(照明技師)アル・ボックマンとともに、ベルハウエルの映画用カメラ6台、野外用ゼネ(発電機)2台、照明機材80台などが横浜港に到着した。
- On October 4th of the same year, six movie cameras manufactured by Bell and Howell, two outdoor generators and eighty pieces of lighting equipment arrived at Yokohama Harbor together with director Jay Marchant, development engineer Alfred Gosdin, filming engineer Harold Smith and electrical engineer (lighting engineer) Al Bockman.
- 実際、6月19日以降、政務・人事に関する広義門院の令旨が出され始めており、6月27日には「官位等を正平一統以前の状態に復旧する」内容の広義門院令旨(天下一同法)が発令され、この令旨により、それまで停滞していた政務・人事・儀式などが全て動き始めることとなった。
- In fact, after June 19, ryoji (Her Highness' - as her majesty was called) regarding government practices and human affairs by Kogimonin was issued, and on June 27, the ryoji of `Official ranks or other issues would be restored as it was done before the incident of Shohei itto' by Kogimonin was issued; with this ryoji, all the government practices, human affairs, ceremonies started working again.
- ついで諮詢を受けた皇族会議でも一部の皇族たちの反発が予想されたため、政府側は、皇族会議の議員は「自己の利害に関する議事」では採決に参加できないという皇族会議令第9条の規定を利用して採決を行わずに議長(当時は伏見宮貞愛親王)の判断のみで皇族会議を通過させている。
- Next, in the consultation of the Imperial meeting, it was expected that some Imperial members would be against the regulation, the government took advantage of Imperial Meeting regulations, which stated that members of the Imperial meeting are not allowed to vote in terms of 'proceedings related to their own benefit,' and the chairman (Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru at that time) let the proceedings pass through the Imperial meeting without taking vote.
- 観光ボランティアガイドは個人・グループ客を主な対象としているが、最近では新しいツアー商品開発とパック価格引下げを図りたい旅行会社が、施設入場料やガイド料がそれほどかからず一定時間を過ごせる便利な立寄り先として観光ボランティアガイドに着目し、活用しはじめている。
- Sightseeing volunteer guides mainly handle individuals and groups but recently, travel agencies that are aiming to develop new products and cut package costs have begun to pay attention to and use sightseeing volunteer guides in order to cut back on entrance and guide fees while conveniently providing customers with a way to spend time.
- 日本醸造協会の資料ページによれば、「酵母」「清酒発酵母」という翻訳語が初めて醸造雑誌に見られるようになるのは明治21年(1889年)~22年にかけてであったが、その後しばらくは「酵母」「清酒酵母」「醸母」「醸母菌」「イースト」などさまざまな呼称で表現されていた。
- According to the reference offered by Brewing Society of Japan, translations such as '酵母(yeast)' or '清酒発酵母 (sake yeast)' first appeared in brewery magazines in the period during 1889 to 1890, which were described variously as '酵母,' '清酒酵母,' '醸母,' '醸母菌,' or 'イ-スト' for some time.
- 江戸時代には儒教や仏教などの外来思想に批判的な立場から古典や神道を研究する国学が盛んになると、神国思想もまた広く受け入れられるようになり、それが幕末の黒船来航などの外的圧力の増大とともに攘夷論へと発展し、尊王攘夷運動が展開されてやがて江戸幕府滅亡の原因となった。
- In the Edo period, once the study of ancient Japanese thought, classics, and Shinto became popular under the view point of criticizing beliefs from overseas like Confucianism and Buddhism, the belief of Shinkoku was widely accepted, it developed the principle of excluding foreigners in the face of pressure from Western ships coming to Japan in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, the movement of 'Revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians' (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of the barbarians or foreigners) was established which caused of the fall of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 元弘元年(1331年)、再度の倒幕計画が側近吉田定房の密告により発覚し身辺に危険が迫ったため急遽動座を決断、三種の神器を持って御所を脱出した上で挙兵し笠置山 (京都府)(現・京都府相楽郡笠置町内)に篭城するが、圧倒的な兵力を擁した幕府軍の前に落城して捕らえられる。
- In 1331, his plan to overthrow the Shogunate was again discovered because of the betrayal of his close associate, Sadafusa YOSHIDA. The Emperor sensed danger, and quickly decided to leave the imperial palace with the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan, raised an army and secluded himself in a castle in Mt. Kasagi in Kyoto (today's Kasagi Town, Soraku District, Kyoto Prefecture). The castle, however, fell to the attacks of the Shogun's army and he was arrested.
- 天皇の譲位については古くは仏道専心説が有力であったが、近年では藤原氏からの政治的自由を確保するためとする説、一旦臣下から皇族に復帰して即位したためにこれに不満を抱く他の皇族の皇位要求の動きに先んじた説などがある(後述の『大鏡』の陽成上皇の発言はその暗示ともされる)。
- In the old days it was believed that Emperor Uda came to power due to his strict Buddhist belief; however, one recent theory says the reason was that dominant political control had been taken away from the Fujiwara clan, or that it was done to stop the complaints from the royal families after Emperor Uda came into power by coming back to the Imperial Family, although he had become an allegiant (as indicated by the retired Emperor Yozei in his remark in 'Okagami (The Great Mirror),' which is described below).
- 完全醗酵または完全発酵(かんぜんはっこう)とは、日本酒の製法上の重要概念の一つで、並行複醗酵において、酵母が日本酒醪(もろみ)の中の糖分をほぼ分解しつくしたことによって自然に衰弱し、これによって醗酵作用が止まること、あるいは、そこまで自然に醗酵を全うさせることをいう。
- Complete fermentation is one of the important notions in producing Japanese sake, and means that, in parallel multi-fermentation, yeast has almost completed decomposing sugar in Japanese sake moromi (raw unrefined sake), resulting in getting weak by itself and terminating fermentation activity, or that the yeast has thus far completed fermentation by itself.
- 水子とはこのように、もともとは死亡した胎児だけでなく乳児期、幼児期に死亡した子供を含む概念であったが、戦後の日本で人工妊娠中絶が爆発的に増加したことを受け、1970年代ごろから中絶で死んだ胎児の霊を弔う水子供養の習慣が広まっていくとともに、現在の意味が定着していった。
- Just as described, Mizuko was a notion that included not only dead fetuses, but also children who have died during their infancy or in early childhood; however, due to the explosive increase of abortion in Japan after the war, the meaning which is used in the present day began to take hold as the custom of mizuko kuyo (a mass for a body lost through miscarriage or abortion) spread from around 1970s.
- 保元元年(1156年)7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。
- Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku.
- 長大な物語の内容は、南総里見家の勃興と伏姫・八房の因縁を説く発端部(伏姫物語)、関八州各地に生まれた八犬士たちの流転と集結の物語(犬士列伝)、里見家に仕えた八犬士が関東管領・滸我(古河)公方連合軍との戦争(関東大戦、対管領戦)を戦い大団円へ向かう部分に大きく分けられる。
- The long plot of this novel can be roughly divided into three parts; the beginning part telling the sudden rise of the Satomi family in the Nanso region and the fateful connection between Princess Fuse and Yatsufusa (Story of Princess Fusa), the story of eight dog warriors who, born in different places within Kanhasshu, wander and band together (Lives of Dog Warriors) and the part leading to the denouement in which the eight dog warriors, serving the Satomi family, fight the kubo (shogunal representative) allied forces led by Koga, Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) (the great battle of Kanto or the war against Kanrei).
- 発端の大学之助の懸想は忠臣蔵大序における師宣の、第三幕の俊行の計略は忠臣蔵の七段目由良之助の、五幕目のおりよ殺しと五十両強奪は五段目の定九郎の与市兵衛殺しの、第六幕のお亀の身売りは六段目のお軽の、大詰めの兄弟の名乗りは『伊賀越道中双六』の平作と重兵衛の名乗りを下敷きにしたもの。
- The love of Daigakunosuke in Act 1 is based on that of Moronobu in Act 1 of Chushingura; the plot of Toshiyuki in Act 3 is based on that of Yuranosuke in Act 7 of Chushingura; the murder of Oriyo and robbery of 50 ryo in Act 5 is based on the murder of Yoichibe by Sadakuro in Act 5; Okame's selling herself in Act 6 is based on that of Okaru in Act 6; brothers' revealing their identity in the final act is based on that of Heisaku and Jubei in 'Iga-goe Dochu Sugoroku' (Revenge Sought Across the Path of Iga).
- この指定制度が発足した背景には、平凡な人々のあいだに繰り返されてきた伝承文化が保護の対象になる、という考え方が定着したことにもよるが、昨今の社会の急激な変貌により、営々として長期にわたって継承されてきた「民間伝承」が、今絶滅の危機に瀕しているという問題意識によるところも大きい。
- This designation system was introduced in part because of the increasing belief that traditional culture passed down from generation to generation by ordinary people is to be protected, but mostly due to awareness that well-established 'folk traditions' with a long history have been put in danger of disappearing by drastic changes in society in recent years.
- 対象となった歌人は藤原雅経、源具親、鴨長明、後鳥羽院宮内卿ら院の近臣を中心とする新人のグループで、この時期、院は熱心に新たな歌人を発掘し、周囲に仕えさせることで、後に新古今歌人群のなかにあって、九条家グループ、御子左家グループと鼎立する院近臣グループの基盤がここに整ったといえる。
- The reprehensive poets were FUJIWARA no Masatsune, MINAMOTO no Tomochika, KAMO no Chomei and Go-Toba in no Kunaikyo, who were mostly newcomers from among the aides of Go-Toba-in; he tried to find new poets to serve the other people, but later on it helped to create a base for the In aide group together with the KUJO Family group and the Mikohidari Family group within Shin Kokin Kajin gun.
- しかし、発祥地は二説あり、明治26年に現在の三木市吉川町 (兵庫県)市野瀬の山田篤治朗が発起人となり、現在の西宮市にある蔵元の辰馬悦蔵と交渉し、取引を開始した説と、明治24年から翌明治25年頃に現在の加東市社町上久米集落の住民が現在の神戸市灘区の本嘉納商店と取引を開始した説がある。
- However, there are two theories for its birthplace; one is that in 1894 Atsujiro YAMADA lived in the present Ichinose, Yoshikawa-cho, Miki City, Hyogo Prefecture, as the originator, negotiated with Etsuzo TATSUMA who was Kuramoto presently located in Nishinomiya City and started dealings, and another theory is that from 1891 to 1892 residents lived in Kamikume settlement, Yashiro-cho, Kato City started dealings with Honkano Shoten located presently in Nada Ward, Kobe City.
- 平成13年(2001年)12月18日、天皇誕生日前に恒例となっている記者会見において明仁は、翌年のサッカーFIFAワールドカップ共催に際してのコメントの一部で、「桓武天皇の生母が百済の武寧王の子孫であると続日本紀に記されていることに大韓民国とのゆかりを感じています」との発言を行った。
- On December 18, 2001, Akihito mentioned in the annual interview before his birthday, for the comment of mutual relief on the FIFA World Cup of Soccer in the following year, 'I feel a certain kinship with Korea after knowing Emperor Kammu's mother's descendant is related to Baekje Muryeong-wang, according to Shoku-Nihongi (The Chronicles of Japan II).'
- 本領を発揮した舞踊では、記録映画に残された『遅櫻手爾葉七文字』(越後獅子)のほか、『大和い手向五字』(子守)、『六歌仙容彩・喜撰』、『神楽諷雲井曲毬』(どんつく)、『傀儡師 (舞踊)』、『再春菘種蒔』(舌出し三番)、『深山櫻及兼樹振』(保名)、『三つ面子守』、その他多数に至芸を見せた。
- In addition to 'Osozakura Teniha no Nanamoji' ('Echigo-Jishi'), which can be seen as a documentary film, buyo dances that perfectly demonstrated his specialty included 'Yamato Gana Tamuke no Itsumoji' ('Komori'), the 'Kisen' dance of 'Rokkasen Sugata no Irodori,' 'Kagurauta Kumoi no Kyokumari' ('Dontsuku'), 'Kairaishi' (buyo), 'Mata Kuru Haru Suzuna no Tanemaki' ('Shitadashi Sanba'), 'Miyama no Hana to Dokanu Edaburi' ('Yasuna') and 'Mitsumen Komori,' among many other productions.
- いっぽう歴史を振り返って、第二次大戦後の昭和後期~平成の現代からは、余りにも急激に近代文明が発展を遂げ時代が進歩したことで、その反動として、捨てられた過去を懐かしむ気分が「旧き良き時代」としての大正ロマンの雰囲気を求める傾向もあり、当時の文化事象がしばしば取り上げられ再評価されることもある。
- In the latter half of the Showa period after the World War II and the Heisei period, when looking back on the history of the Taisho period, the cultural events at the time were often picked up and reevaluated since people who cherished the lost past looked for the atmosphere of the Taisho Roman as 'good old days' as a retroaction to the overwhelmingly dynamic development of the modern civilization and the progress of time.
- 詔書・勅書が太政官の正式な手続、宣旨が発給されるまで蔵人・上卿・弁官など複数の役人の間で伝言がなされたのに対し、綸旨はそれよりもさらに手続きが簡略され、蔵人が「綸言は以下の通り」(書出部分ならば「蒙綸旨云/被綸言云」・書止部分ならば「綸言如此/天気如此」という文言)と書いて自らの名義で発行した。
- Shosho (an imperial edict, decree) and chokusho (an official document issued by the Emperor) were issued by Dajokan (Grand Council of State) through official procedures after the imperial edict was informed to two or more government officials such as Kurodo, Shokei (court nobles who work at the Imperial Court as high rank post) and benkan (officials of the Dajokan), while rinji was issued by Kurodo through more simplified procedures, in the name of Kurodo as containing the phrase 'The imperial edict is as follows' (the phrase '蒙綸旨云/被綸言云' (the following imperial edict is given) was stated at the front, and the phrase '綸言如此/天気如此' (the imperial edict is as stated above) was stated in the conclusion.).
- 天智天皇崩御後に勃発した壬申の乱に勝利した夫・大海人皇子(天武天皇)崩御後、菟野皇后は息子・草壁皇子への皇位継承を望んでいたのだが、ライバルの大津皇子を自害に追いやった為に却って反発を買い、草壁の凡庸な器量も相まって、草壁を即位させる事が出来なかったため、母后である菟野が政務を執り草壁を支えた。
- After Emperor Tenchi/Tenji died, the Junshin War happened and Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) won the war, after he died as well, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko wished her son, Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne, however she put pressure on Prince Kusakabe's opposition, Prince Otsu to kill himself and was blamed for it, she was not able to make her wish happen (for Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne), also Prince Kusakabe had an ordinary character, (he was not good enough to become Emperor) thus the Empress Dowager, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko took control of politics to support Prince Kusakabe.
- 吟醸酒の実現には酵母のみならず、精米技術の向上など多方面の研究を待たなければならなかったが、やがて1970年代には、日本酒醪(もろみ)造りの工程における温度管理の技術が飛躍的に発達し、協会系酵母協会7号や協会系酵母協会9号などの新しい酵母が実用化され、日本酒吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒などが出荷されはじめた。
- In order to produce ginjo-shu, improvements in various fields such as rice polishing and other technologies in addition to yeasts are required, and then in the 1970's, a breakthrough in temperature control technology in the Nihonshu moromi-zukuri (preparation of final mash) process and realization of new yeasts such as Sake yeast kyokai No.7 and Sake yeast kyokai No.9 enabled brewers to produce Nihonshu ginjo-shu and junmai (sake brewed with only rice, water, and koji without additives) ginjo-shu.
- 東久邇宮稔彦王は、若いころからしばしば皇族の身分を離れたいと発言してきたことで知られているが、1945年(昭和20年)に内閣総理大臣を辞任した直後にも、自らの臣籍降下を昭和天皇に願い出ており、さらにそのことをマスコミに語り、他の皇族も自分にならうことを求めたために、宮内省があわてて否定の声明を出す一幕もあった。
- Higashikuni Imperial Prince Naruhiko was known for often saying since he was young that he wished to leave his position in the Imperial Family, he also asked Emperor Showa to approve him ceasing to be a member of the Imperial Family, he made his intention clear just after he resigned as Prime Minister in 1945, he also mentioned to it to the media and asked other Imperial members to follow him, and once the Department of the Imperial Household had to make sudden announcement to deny it.
- その一方で、鎌倉時代初期に書かれた道長の6代目の子孫にあたる慈円の著した『愚管抄』によれば、天皇の死後道長は天皇の遺品の中に一通の手紙を発見し、その中には「三光明ならんと欲し、重雲を覆ひて大精暗し」と書かれていて、これを「道長の専横によって国は乱れている」という意味に解した道長はその文を焼き捨てたという一件がある。
- On the other hand, according to 'Gukan-sho,' which was written early in the Kamakura period by Jien, who was Michinaga's sixth descendent, Michinaga found a letter in the Emperor's mementos saying that 'one person tried to have all the power to himself, therefore the world is covered by clouds and people are unhappy'; Michinaga burned this letter, since he took it as saying, 'Because of Michinaga's own way of ruling the government, the world is not in peace.'
- 清酒酵母のみならず、ビール酵母、ワイン酵母、パン酵母も含まれる出芽酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiaeは、1830年代にJ. Meyenが発見し、1882年ごろE.C. Hansenによって命名されたため、Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex Hansen と呼ばれることもある。
- Because Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that comprises not only sake yeasts but also beer yeasts, wine yeasts and bread yeasts, was discovered by J. Meyen in the 1830's, and named as such by E.C. Hansen around 1882, it is also referred to as Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex Hansen.
- 明治6年(1873年)に征韓論を巡って政府部内が紛糾した明治六年政変では、勅旨をもって西郷隆盛の朝鮮派遣を中止させてこれを収め、明治7年(1874年)から明治8年(1875年)にかけて続いた自由民権運動では、立憲政体の詔(漸次立憲政体樹立の詔)を発して政体改革を進めるなど、天皇は政府内部の政治的対立を調停する役割を果たした。
- In 1873 when politics became complicated with the issue of the drastic theory against Korea, and political change occurring in Meiji 6, the Emperor worked as a mediator to stop the conflict within the government, by stopping Takamori SAIGO's armed force from going to Korea by issuing the Emperor's official order, and he proceeded to issue an Imperial rescript to establish a gradual constitutional government while there was a Freedom and People's Rights Movement between 1874 and 1875.
- 当時の政府発表(最終のもの)によれば、大嘗祭が「国事行為」とされなかった理由は、憲法上の天皇の「国事行為」とは漠然と国に関わる行為を指すものではなく、すべて「内閣の助言と承認」を必要とするものであり、皇室の伝統祭祀である大嘗祭は「国事行為」に当たらない(大嘗祭は政務上の「国事行為」と次元を異にする尊貴な行為である)ためである。
- According to the final announcement of the government at that time, the Onie no matsuri Festival was not considered as a state act, because unlike the emperor's state acts, which were not related to the state vaguely but needed advisement and authorization of the ministry, the Onie no matsuri Festival, a traditional noble ritual, was in a different category to the state acts belonging to the affairs of State, and thus was not considered as a state act.
- 逍遥の言葉「・・・要するに、彼の貴族的な、英雄本位、淑女本位の高尚がりの活歴派に対しては、それとは反対の、平民的な、不作法な、凡人沢山、風情沢山の丸本式、草双紙式を発揚し、厳格な、窮屈な外国の審美論に対しては、無主義の、放埒な、いわば不即不離の国劇式を、暗に擁護しようという主張と抱負とが内心にあって、彼の作を書き始めたのである。」
- Shoyo said, 'In short, I started to write this work with a view and ambition in my mind to inspire noble, hero- and lady-oriented, intellectual audience, who like historical dramas, the maruhon shiki (style of complete set of books) and kusazoshi-style featuring common, rude people and having a lot of ordinary and interesting scenes--contrary to the characteristics of those audiences--and imply my ambition to support the so-called kokugeki shiki (national drama style)--a non-doctorine, loose, and neutral style--to foreign aesthetes, who hold a strict and rigid view.'
- カキフライが初めて作られた時期・発祥は諸説あるが、洋食メニュー発展期・文明開化の明治時代(1868年 – 1912年)後期に東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」(創業明治28年)でカツレツを考案したと伝えられる木田元次郎が、あらゆる食材を油で揚げて試していた食材の一品がカキ (貝)であったという煉瓦亭の記録文献が、最古の資料として現在は有力と考えられている。
- Although there are various theories as to when and how kaki furai was made for the first time, one of the major views, based on the written record known as the oldest material suggests that in the late Meiji era (1868 to 1912), the time of civilization and enlightenment and the developing period of yoshoku (Western-style meal), Motojiro KIDA, who is believed to have invented cutlet, was experimentally frying all kinds of ingredients, one of which happened to be oyster at 'Rengatei,' a yoshoku restaurant in Ginza, Tokyo, which was founded in 1895.
- 維新期の皇后として社会事業振興の先頭に立ち、華族女学校(現学習院女子部)や、お茶の水の東京女子師範学校(現お茶の水女子大学)の設立、日本赤十字社の発展などに大きく寄与した(赤十字社の正式紋章「赤十字桐竹鳳凰章」は、紋章制定の相談を受けた際、皇后がたまたま被っていた冠が桐と竹の組み合わせで出来ていた事から、「これがよかろう」という事で決められたという)。
- As an empress after the Restoration, Shoken took the lead in social work promotion and greatly contributed to the establishment of Kazoku Jogakko (present day Gakushuin School Corporation Girl's Division) and Tokyo Joshi Shikan Gakko (present day Ochanomizu University), along with the development of the Japanese Red Cross Society and others (it is said that the official crest for the Red Cross Society, the 'Red Cross Kiritake Phoenix,' was decided on from the crown, made by a combination of paulownia wood and bamboo, which Shoken happened to be wearing on the occasion she was consulted for the decision of the crest.
- 土地に埋蔵されている文化財としての価値が認められる「遺構」、および、有形文化財としての価値が推定される「遺物」の範囲、すなわち、法的に「埋蔵文化財」として取り扱うことのできる範囲は、1998年(平成10年)9月29日付文化庁次長による都道府県教育委員会教育長あての「埋蔵文化財の保護と発掘調査の円滑化等について(通知)」、いわゆる平成10年の「円滑化通知」によって定義された。
- The scope of 'ancient structural remnant' that is recognized worth as a cultural property buried under the ground and 'relic' that is estimated to be worth as a tangible cultural property, or the legal scope of 'buried cultural property,' was defined by the 'notice concerning the protection of buried cultural properties and facilitation of their excavation researches, etc.,' issued by the Deputy Commissioner for Cultural Affairs to the Directors of the Prefectural Boards of Education as of September 29, 1998, or the so-called 'notice for facilitation' of 1998.
- 14世紀から18世紀まで存在したヨーロッパ史有数の巨大国家であるポーランド・リトアニア連合(俗に「ポーランド」と呼ばれる)では、「黄金の自由」と呼ばれた貴族民主主義の政治システムの体制下で、国王(すなわち中央政府)と大貴族(マグナート)たち、国王と貴族(シュラフタ)たち、ポーランド国会(セイム)と一部の少数派貴族たちの間で利害の対立が深刻化した際にしばしば大規模な強訴が発生した。
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth magnate, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century and was one of the greatest nations in the history of Europe, often experienced large-scale goso when conflicts of interests intensified between the King (the central government) and the major nobles (magnate), the King and the nobles (szlachta), and the parliament (Sejm) and some of the minor nobles.
- その後明治維新を過ぎると、世の中には皇国史観が形成され、皇室に関する疑惑やスキャンダルを公言する事はタブーとなり、学術的に孝明天皇の暗殺説を論ずる事は長く封印されたが、1940年(昭和15年)7月、日本医史学会関西支部大会の席上において、京都の婦人科医・佐伯理一郎が「天皇が痘瘡に罹患した機会を捉え、岩倉具視がその妹の女官・堀河紀子を操り、天皇に毒を盛った」旨の論説を発表している。
- After the Meiji Restoration, Kokokushikan (emperor-centered historiography which is based on state Shinto) was established in society, it was prohibited to talk about suspicions and scandals in public concerning the Imperial Family, it was prohibited to talk about the theory of Emperor's assassination for a long time, but in July 1940, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Kyoto, Riichiro SAEKI wrote in his essay while he was attending the Kansai Branch of the Japan Society of Medical History, that 'when the Emperor had smallpox, Tomomi IWAKURA ordered his younger sister and the lady-in-waiting, Motoko HORIKAWA, to purposely give poison to the Emperor.'
- この契約により、ユニヴァーサル社からは撮影・照明等の機材、現像機材、特殊撮影機材等、当時の金額で20万ドルに相当する供与を受け、また半年交代で3-4名の技術スタッフ派遣を受け、阪妻プロからは毎年男女優1名ずつをユニヴァーサル・シティ (カリフォルニア州)に派遣、見学および必要に応じては出演も可能、太秦撮影所製作の映画をユニヴァーサル社が世界配給も可能、という壮大な計画を立花は発表した。
- Under this agreement, according to Tachibana, Universal was obliged to provide filming and lighting, development and special filming equipment equivalent to two-hundred thousand dollars at the time, as well as dispatch three to four technical staff members, while Bantsuma Puro obtained the right to dispatch an actor and an actress every year to Universal City (California), have them appear in films if necessary and distribute films produced at Uzumasa Studio through Universal.
- 20年余の時を経て、以仁王の令旨を奉じた摂津源氏の源頼政、熊野に潜んでいた河内源氏庶流の源行家らの檄を受け、河内源氏の源義朝の子である源頼朝、源希義、源範頼、源義円、源義経ら兄弟や、源義朝の弟の源義賢の子であり、頼朝の従兄弟にあたる源義仲(木曾次郎義仲)、八幡太郎義家の弟の源義光(新羅三郎義光)の子孫の甲斐源氏武田氏の武田信義らが各地で挙兵し、俗に源平合戦と呼ばれる治承・寿永の乱が発生する。
- After over 20 years, with exhortations by Settsu-Genji MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, who obeyed Prince Mochihito's order and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, a Kawachi-Genji branch who had been hiding in Kumano, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, MINAMOTO no Gien, and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune (the sons of Kawachi-Genji MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo); MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Jiro Yoshinaka KISO), the son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata (a brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo) and a cousin of Yoritomo; Nobuyoshi TAKEDA from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) Takeda clan, a descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu (Shinra-Saburo Yoshimitsu) (a brother of Yoshiie HACHIMAN TARO); and so on raised armies across the country to begin the Jisho-Juei War, the so-called Genpei War.
- ポーランド史最大のロコシュは、1648年から1657年にかけて、当時はポーランド王国領であったウクライナで、ポーランド国会(セイム)のコサック(首都ワルシャワの中央政府に登録されたコサックはポーランド・リトアニア同君連合における正式な地方貴族だった)冷遇政策に反発したコサックたちが自治権などコサックの権利拡大を求めてポーランド国王の錦の御旗を立てて起こしたフメリヌィーツィクィイの乱であると言える。
- But the biggest rokosz in the Polish history is the Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, the territory of the Kingdom of Poland at the time, which continued from 1648 until 1657 and in which Cossacks (whose registration in the central government in Warsaw, the capital, officially made them local nobles in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the parliament (Sejm) who objected to the discriminatory policies on them raised a rebellion with the banner of the King raised, appealing for furthering of their rights including autonomy.
- 更に宇多天皇の信任が厚く、符宣上卿(太政官符を発給する際の上卿)として28回も名を連ね、『日本三代実録』編纂開始時には源融・藤原良世と先任の上卿2人がいるにも関わらず撰国史所総裁を務めていること、寛平7年(895年)には位階昇進の人事草案を提出する擬階奏を行っている(いずれも摂関もしくは一上が務める慣例であった)ことから、藤原基経没後は能有が事実上の政権担当者として寛平の治を押し進めたと考えられている。
- In addition, he won Emperor Uda's esteem and was assigned to serve as Fusen jokyo, a commander who led dajokanpu (official documents from the Grand Council of State) 28 times, and from the fact that he served as the president of Senkokushisho (an organization which edits national history books) when the editing of 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) began even though there were 2 other senior commanders like MINAMOTO no Toru and FUJIWARA no Yoshiyo, also in 895, he submitted a personnel proposal for promotion in rank (generally, both of these roles were played by Regents and Chancellor Ichinokami - Minister of the Left), Yoshiari pushed forward the peaceful era of Kanpyo as a factual administration after FUJIWARA no Mototsune died.
- しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。
- However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
- 吸血鬼やゾンビや狼男なども、本来は人であった若しくは遺骸であったものが、様々な宗教的な観念においての邪道な儀式や行いにより、人や遺骸でなくなってしまったものであり、バイオハザードといわれるテレビゲームの中のゾンビの「生物化学兵器として開発された薬としてのウィルスにより、無理やり生き返らされたおぞましい姿の死者」という設定は、ジキルとハイドと、ゾンビといわれる宗教的な観念の存在を、合わせたものとも解釈できる。
- Vampires, zombies, werewolves, etc are creatures which were once human, but not any more due to a perverted ceremony or act with various religious connotations; zombies in a video game called Biohazard are portrayed as 'terrifying-looking dead people who were brought alive with viruses from medicines developed as biochemical weapons' are thought to be a combination of the setting of Jekyll and Hyde with a religious concept called zombi.
- 我輩がハイカラと云ふ言葉を書き始めた為めに、今日では大変に世間に行はれて居るが、此のハイカラと云ふ言葉を書いたのは、全く此のフルベツキ先生の話のピストルに対照させる為めで有ッた、即ち横浜毎日新聞に掲げたる当世人物評中に、「山縣有朋、鳥尾小弥太、谷干城などは保守主義の武断派、攘夷党の日本党、頑冥不霊なるチヨム髷党、ピストル党であるが、大隈重信、伊藤博文、西園寺公望等は進歩主義の文治派で、開国党の欧化党、胸襟闊達なるハイカラ党、ネクタイ党、コスメチツク党で有る」と書いたのが起因で、外のチヨム髷党、ピストル党、コスメチツク党、ネクタイ党などは少しも流行しなかッたが、唯此のハイカラと云ふ一語だけが、馬鹿に大流行を来した、今日では最早や我輩が発明したと云ふ事を知らずに用ひて居る者も多く、一の重要なる日本語となッて仕舞ふたが、然るに実は我輩が此のハイカ(p18/p19)ラと云ふことを書いた起因を申すと、全く此の時のフルベッキ先生の話を胸中に蓄えて居て、それを五六年の後に至って新聞の上に現はした結果で有る。
- The word haikara I began to write has been used very often today in our society and the reason I wrote this word is to contrast it with a pistol in Verbeck's story, that is to say, I wrote in my Tosei Personal Criticism in the Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun that 'Aritomo YAMAGATA, Koyata SHIMAO, Tateki TANI and so on belong to a conservative budanha (party of hawks), Nippon Party of Jyoiha (exclusionists sect), stubborn/unwise Party of hawks, Chiyomumage Party or Pistol Party, while Shigenobu OKUMA, Hirobumi ITO, Kinmochi SAIONJI and so on belong to a Liberal Party of doves, Oka (Westernization) Sect of Kaikoku (opening of Japan to western countries) party, free-spirited Haikara Party, Necktie Party or Cosmetic Party', which became the origin of the word haikara, and among them this word alone has become extremely popular, but today many people use it without knowing that I invented the word, which has become one important Japanese word, however, I originally wrote this word haikara (pp.18-19) in the newspaper five or six years after the interview with Mr.Verbeck.