生まれ: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 江戸生まれ。
• He was born in Edo.

• 持って生まれた
• natural (ability)
• bred-in-the-bone

• 京都府生まれ。
• He was born in Kyoto.
• He was born in Kyoto Prefecture.

• 奈良市生まれ。
• Born in Nara City.

• 東京府生まれ。
• He was born in Tokyo Prefecture.

• 江戸に生まれる。
• He was born in Edo.

• 飛騨に生まれる。
• He was born in Hida.

• ぼくの生まれた日
• The Day When I Was Born

• 白根市の生まれ。
• He was born at Shirone City.

• 大阪に生まれた。
• He was born in Osaka.

• 越後に生まれる。
• He was born in Echigo Province.

• 江戸城に生まれる。
• Tsunayoshi was born in Edo-jo Castle.

• 備中松山藩生まれ。
• He was born in the Matsuyama clan in Bicchu.

• 肥前国長崎生まれ。
• He was born in Nagasaki, Hizen Province.

• 鹿児島に生まれる。
• He was born in Kagoshima.

• 近江国で生まれる。
• He was born in Omi Province.

• 武蔵国葛飾生まれ。
• Born in Katsushika, Musashi Province.

• 加賀国で生まれる。
• He was born in Kaga Province.
• Tanaka was born in Kaga Province.

• 東京都麻布生まれ。
• The sixth Toyokuni was born in Azabu, Tokyo Metropolis.

• 福岡県北九州市生まれ
• Born in Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture

• 宮城県石巻市生まれ。
• He was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture.

• 佐倉城内に生まれる。
• He was born in the Sakura-jo Castle.

• 江戸本所に生まれる。
• He was born in Honjo, Edo.

• 宝暦元年に生まれる。
• Born in 1751.

• 京都府京都市生まれ。
• He was born in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

• 南嶽慧思の生まれ変わり
• Reincarnation of Nangaku Eshi

• 薩摩国鹿児島郡生まれ。
• He was born in Kagoshima, Satsuma Province.

• 江戸小石川に生まれる。
• He was born in Koishiwaka, Edo.

• 農家の次男に生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of a farmer.

• 薩摩国鹿児島に生まれる。
• Matsukata was born in Satsuma Province, Kagoshima.

• 江戸四谷藩邸に生まれる。
• He was born in a residence of the Yotsuya Domain in Edo.

• 東京小石川水道町の生まれ。
• He was born in Suido-cho, Koishikawa, Tokyo.

• 九条道家の四男に生まれる。
• He was born the fourth son of Michiie KUJO.

• 山城国（京都府）の生まれ。
• She was born in the Province of Yamashiro (present-day Kyoto Prefecture).

• 藤原北家良門流に生まれる。
• He was born into the Yoshikado line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 1905年、京都に生まれる
• 1905 - Born in Kyoto

• 水戸藩の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a child of Mito clan.

• 享保9年に大阪で生まれた。
• He was born in Osaka in 1724.

• 紋は鶴、銀杏で京の生まれ。
• His family crest was a crane and a ginkgo nut, and he was born in Kyoto.

• 京都府京都市中京区生まれ。
• He was born in Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

• 1902年：京都に生まれる
• 1902: He was born in Kyoto.

• 伊勢貞忠の子として生まれる。
• Sadataka was born as a son of Sadatada ISE.

• 江戸城内の田安邸に生まれる。
• He was born in the residence of Taoka in the Edo-jo Castle.

• 江戸の左官屋として生まれる。
• He was born to a plasterer's family in Edo.

• 天武天皇4年1月5日生まれ。
• Imperial Prince Toneri was born on February 8, 675.

• 続いて、二柱の神が生まれた。
• Then another two gods were born.

• 京都金座役人の家に生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto and his father was a officer of Kin-za (literally, gold za, or gold mint).

• 長女が生まれるが妻とは死別。
• They had a girl, but his wife passed away.

• 京都府京都市下京区の生まれ。
• He was born in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

• 1956年、京都に生まれる。
• 1956 - Born in Kyoto

• 細川師氏の子として生まれる。
• Ujiharu was born as a son of Morouji HOSOKAWA.

• 山岡景就の子として生まれる。
• He was born as the son of Kagenari YAMAOKA.

• 1337年、京都で生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1337.

• 塩谷朝業の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Tomonari SHIONOYA.

• 現在の京都市伏見区に生まれる。
• He was born in present Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.

• 岡山県笠岡市西本町に生まれる。
• He was born in Nishihonmachi, Kasaoka City, Okayama Prefecture.

• この涙から、神がまた生まれた。
• Other gods were born from these tears.

• 生まれた神々は次の通りである。
• The gods coming into existence were as follows.

• 次に、また二柱の神が生まれた。
• Then another two gods were born.

• 京都府京都市下京区に生まれる。
• He was born in Shimogyo-ku Word, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

• 松平忠晴の嫡子として生まれる。
• He was born as a legitimate child of Tadaharu MATSUDAIRA.

• 山形県北村山郡大石田町生まれ。
• He was born in Oishida-cho, Kitamurayama-gun, Yamagata Prefecture.

• 高知県（当時の土佐藩）生まれ。
• She was born in Kochi Prefecture (Tosa Domain at that time).

• 1849年に薩摩国で生まれた。
• He was born in Satsuma Province in 1849.

• 南条宗勝の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Munekatsu NANJO.

• 土御門泰栄の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Yasuhide TSUCHIMIKADO.

• 山岡景之の3男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son of Kageyuki YAMAOKA.

• 弘前藩士の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son of a feudal retainer of the Hirosaki clan.

• 京都府北桑田郡山国村に生まれる。
• He was born in Yamaguni Village, Kita Kuwada County, Kyoto Prefecture.

• 近江国堅田の豪農の生まれである。
• Yuan was born in a wealthy farmer family in Katata, Omi Province.

• この年に細川興秋が生まれている。
• In this year, Okiaki HOSOKAWA was born.

• 播州小野藩士の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of a statesman of the Ono clan in Harima Province.

• 旅芝居の株を持つ家系に生まれる。
• He was born in the family which had a license of the theatrical troupe.

• 土佐国土佐郡布師田村に生まれる。
• He was born at Nunoshida Village, Tosa County, Tosa Province.

• この時も、様々な神々が生まれた。
• Various gods also came into being on this occasion.

• 同年結婚し長女と長男が生まれた。
• In the same year, he was married, and his first daughter and son were born.

• 長州藩の中間の子として生まれる。
• He was born in a family of the chugen rank (a rank below that of the common soldier) of the domain of Choshu.

• 1840年現在の長崎県に生まれる
• 1840: Masakata ISHIBASHI was born present-day Nagasaki Prefecture.

• 一条実経の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto as a son of Sanetsune ICHIJO.

• 第39則　環境から生まれたように
• Rule 39: Ensure creations are emerge from the environment

• 長承2年（1133年）に生まれる。
• He was born in 1133.

• しかし生まれた二男二女は夭折した。
• However, their 2 sons and 2 daughters died young.

• 久安3年（1147年）に生まれる。
• He was born in 1147.

• 1293年正月（旧暦）に生まれる。
• He was born on March 8, 1293.

• 江戸の淀藩の屋敷で若水は生まれた。
• Jakusui was born in a residence in the Yodo Domain of Edo.

• 土佐藩足軽として久万村に生まれる。
• He was born as an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of the Tosa Domain in the village of Kuma.

• 伊勢国（現在の多気町）に生まれる。
• He was born in Ise Province (present-day Taki Town).

• 長男歌吉（後、登一郎）が生まれる。
• His first son Utakichi (later called Toichiro)was born.

• 延宝2年、美濃国加納にて生まれる。
• In 1674, he was born in Kano, Mino Province.

• 古代以来の宮廷雅楽家の家に生まれる。
• He was born in the gagakuka family of Imperial court since ancient times.

• 1879年（明治12年）東京生まれ。
• He was born in Tokyo in 1879.

• - 大伴古慈斐の子として生まれるか。
• He was born to OTOMO no Koshibi.

• 水の底で身を清めると二神が生まれた。
• Another two gods were born by his purifying himself at the bottom of the water.

• 後藤真平の次男として大阪に生まれる。
• Born in Osaka as the second son of Shinpei GOTO.

• 1836年に当時の土佐藩で生まれる。
• She was born in Tosa Domain in 1836.

• 隋の仁寿2年（602年）に生まれる。
• He was born in 602 (2 in Ninjyu era) in Sui.

• 江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)生まれ。
• He was born in Edo Nihonbashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo.)

• 幕臣の松下常親の次男として生まれる。
• Born as the second son of Tsunechika MATSUSHITA, a vassal of the shogun.

• 江戸本所相生町の本因坊邸に生まれる。
• He was born in the Honinbo residence at Honjoaioi-cho in Edo.

• 1915年11月30日、東京府生まれ。
• He was born in Tokyo Prefecture on November 30, 1915.

• 天長2年（825年）、右京に生まれる。
• He was born in 825 in Ukyo (western Kyoto).

• 藤原北家藤原真楯の三男として生まれる。
• He was the third son of FUJIWARA no Matate of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 近江国（現在の滋賀県）小谷に生まれる。
• She was born in Odani, Omi Province (present-day Shiga Prefecture).

• 水の中程で身を清めると二神が生まれた。
• Another two gods were born by his purifying himself in the middle of the water.

• 水の表面で身を清めると二神が生まれた。
• Another two gods were born by his purifying himself on the surface of the water.

• 盛岡藩の下級武士の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of a low-level samurai of the Morioka domain.

• 享保8年（1723年）、京都の生まれ。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1723.

• 鼠とは子の年生まれの早雲のことである。
• The rat was Soun, who was born in the Year of the Rat.

• 後に泰連には実子土御門泰兄が生まれる。
• Later, Yasutsura's own child Yasuani TSUCHIMIKADO was born.

• 近江国犬上郡の浄土真宗の寺に生まれる。
• Kairyo was born at a temple of Jodo Shin sect in Inukami-gun County (also called Inugami no kori, Inugamikori, Inugamigori or Inukamigori), Omi Province.

• 父通寿、母関岡氏の長子として生まれる。
• Born as the eldest child to father 通寿 and mother 関岡氏.

• 慶応元年（1865年）大坂で生まれる。
• In 1865, he was born in Osaka.

• 加賀国金沢（現・石川県金沢市）生まれ。
• He was born in Kanazawa, Kaga Province (present Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture).

• 藤原北家藤原内麻呂の長男として生まれる。
• Manatsu was the first son of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro, born into the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 談義本を継いで生まれたおかしみのある話。
• It refers to funny and comic stories, which came to be produced after dangibon (books of humorous sermons).

• 本書によれば、四組八柱の神々が生まれた。
• According to the honjo, four pairs of eight gods were born.

• 尊氏は嘉元3年(1305年)に生まれた。
• Takauji was born in 1305.

• 江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)に生まれる。
• He was born in Nihonbashi, Edo (present Chuo Ward, Tokyo).

• 自分達の世界がどのようにして生まれたか。
• How was our world created?

• 相模国鎌倉（神奈川県鎌倉市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Kamakura, Sagami Province (present-day Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture).

• 出羽国（後の羽後国）雄勝郡八幡村生まれ。
• Dokaku was born in Yawata Village of Ogachi County in Dewa Province (later, Ugo Province).

• 4代藩主・松平忠済の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the eldest son of Tadamasa MATSUDAIRA, the fourth lord of the domain.

• 岩村藩士・飯野益衛の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son of Masue IINO, the feudal retainer of Iwamura domain.

• 1852年 出羽国（現山形県）に生まれる
• He was born in Dewa Province (present Yamagata Prefecture) in 1852.

• 天明4年（1784年）に京にて生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1784.

• 酒造業を営む清水家の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son of the Shimizu family running a Japanese sake brewery.

• 徳島県徳島市佐古 (徳島市)で生まれる。
• He was born in Sako (Tokushima City), Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture.

• 1552年に玉木忠吉の子として生まれた。
• He was born as the child of Tadayoshi TAMAKI in 1552.

• 三河国上和田（愛知県岡崎市）に生まれた。
• Okubo was born in Kamiwada, Mikawa Province (current Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture).

• 藤原北家の祖藤原房前の次男として生まれる
• He was born as the second son of FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, who was the originator of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.

• 永禄12年（1569年）、京都に生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto, in 1569.

• 娘を入内させ、生まれた皇子を東宮となした。
• He arranged for his daughter to marry Emperor Montoku, and then declared their son the Crown Prince.

• この二神は黄泉の穢れから生まれた神である。
• These two gods was born from the impurity of the Yominokuni.

• この剣に付着した血からまた神々が生まれる。
• There other gods came into being from the blood on the sword again.

• 延宝5年（1677年）の生まれの説もある。
• There is an opinion that he was born in 1677.

• 第3の一書でも、生まれた神々の名が異なる。
• In the arufumi of the Third Volume, the name of the gods created were also different.

• そして、その中から、神が生まれるのである。
• Then gods were born among them.

• 光源氏と明石の御方との間に生まれた一人娘。
• She was the only daughter of Hikaru Genji and Akashi no okata.

• 近江（現在の滋賀県）の湖北地区に生まれる。
• He was born in the Kohoku area (the area north of Lake Biwa) in Omi, which is now Shiga Prefecture.

• 京都の呉服商、雁金屋の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son of 'Kariganeya,' kimono fabrics dealer in Kyoto.

• 享保15年（1730年）、京都に生まれる。
• Shohaku was born in 1730 in Kyoto.

• 1835年、唐橋在久の子息として生まれる。
• In 1835, he was born as a son of Arihisa KARAHASHI.

• 長州藩の村医三浦玄明の長男として生まれた。
• He was born as the first son of Haruakira SANPO, a village doctor in the Choshu Domain.

• 江戸芝神明前の人形師の息子として生まれる。
• Toyokuni was born to a puppeteer who lived near Shibashinmei Shrine, Edo.

• 1843年、薩摩藩士の子弟として生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born as a son of a feudal retainer of Satsuma.

• 出羽国（山形県）庄内地方・鶴岡市の生まれ。
• Sanei was born in Tsuruoka City, Shonai Region, Dewa Province (Yamagata Prefecture).

• 武蔵国平山（平山城址公園駅付近）で生まれる。
• He was born in Hirayama, Musashi Province (near the present Hirayamajoshi-koen Station).

• 1832年、播磨赤穂藩の子弟として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of a statesman of the Ako clan in Harima Province in 1832.

• 中国文学の白話小説から影響を受けて生まれた。
• It was made under the influence of Hakuwa Shosetsu (Chinese novel) in the Chinese literature.

• これに引き続いて、五組十柱の神々が生まれた。
• Subsequently, 10 gods of five pairs were born.

• ここで源氏と生まれた姫君の親子対面を果たす。
• Genji and the young lady who had been born to them, met there as father and daughter.

• 木米は明和4年（1767年）京都に生まれた。
• Mokubei was born in 1767, in Kyoto.

• 4代藩主・藤井松平忠済の四男として生まれる。
• He was born the fourth son of Tadamasa FUJII-MATSUDAIRA, the fourth lord of the domain.

• 代々江戸詰の津山藩医を勤める家系に生まれる。
• He came from the family of doctors of the Tsuyama Domain working in Edo for generations.

• 恕庵は寛文8年（1668年）京都に生まれた。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1668.

• 長淑は安永8年（1779年）江戸で生まれた。
• Chosyuku was born in Tokyo in 1779.

• 1795年（寛政7年）千太郎として生まれる。
• He was born in 1795 as Sentaro.

• 摂津国尼崎（現在の兵庫県尼崎市）で生まれた。
• He was born in Amagasaki, Settsu Province (present-day Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture).

• 福岡藩足軽・平野吉郎右衛門の二男に生まれる。
• He was born the second son of 平野吉郎右衛門, an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Fukuoka Domain.

• 畠山氏の当主・畠山基国の嫡男として生まれる。
• Mitsuie was born as a legitimate son of Motokuni HATAKEYAMA, the family head of Hatakeyama clan.

• 筑後国久留米（現在の福岡県久留米市）生まれ。
• He was born in Kurume, Chikugo Province (present-day Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture).

• 肥前国佐賀藩士大木知喬の長男として生まれる。
• He was born to a feudal retainer of the Saga clan of Hizen Province, Tomotaka OKI, as his first son.

• 三河国細川郷（現在の愛知県岡崎市）に生まれる。
• Kiyouji was born in the hamlet of Hosokawa-go (present-day Okazaki City in Aichi Prefecture).

• 上記の他、生まれる前に流産した子供も4人いる。
• In addition to the children listed above, there were four spontaneous abortions.

• 1358年（正平13年/延文3年）に生まれる。
• He was born in 1358.

• 二人の間には、輝くように美しい皇子が生まれた。
• A radiantly beautiful boy was born between them.

• 生まれは越前国または周防国、長門国といわれる。
• He is believed to have been born in either Echizen Province, Suo Province or Nagato Province.

• 三河国細川郷(現在の愛知県岡崎市)に生まれる。
• He was born in Hosokawa-go, Mikawa Province (present-day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture).

• 前権中納言堀河康親の次男として京都に生まれる。
• Tomomi IWAKURA was born in Kyoto as the second son of Yasuchika HORIKAWA who was formerly Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).

• 室町幕府管領細川氏の庶流である典厩家の生まれ。
• Takakuni was born into the Tenkyu family, an illegitimate line of the HOSOKAWA clan and holder of the Kanrei （shogunal deputy） post during the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 福岡藩足軽山座省吾の次男として福岡に生まれる。
• He was born in Fukuoka as the second son of Syogo YAMAZA, ashigaru (common foot soldier) in Fukuoka Domain.

• 京都の裕福な町人 服部家の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of HATTORI family who were wealthy townspeople in Kyoto.

• 山城国桂村（現在の京都市西京区桂）に生まれる。
• He was born in the village of Katsura, Yamashiro Province (currently, Katsura, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City).

• 乾堂はこの父と母中山氏の第一子として生まれた。
• Kendo was the first child of Rokuzaemon, and his mother was from Nakayama family.

• 織田信長の家臣・山岡景隆の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Kagetaka YAMAOKA, the vassal of Nobunaga ODA.

• 1877年（明治10年）愛知県田原市に生まれる
• He was born in Tahara City, Aichi Prefecture in 1877.

• 伊勢国松阪市小林清右衛門の次男として生まれる。
• He was born in present Matsuzaka City (of former Ise Province) as the second son of Seiemon KOBAYASHI.

• 1965年6月24日生　京都市の山科に生まれる。
• On June 24, 1965, he was born in Yamashina, Kyoto City.

• 中村鶴蔵 (5代目)（1925年～・東京生まれ）
• Tsuruzo NAKAMURA (V) (1925 -, born in Tokyo)

• 出雲国能義郡（現島根県安来市広瀬町）に生まれる。
• He was born in Nogi-gun in Izumo Province (Hirose-cho, Yasugi City, Shimane Prefecture, as it is known today).

• 1836年、公卿姉小路公遂の5男として生まれる。
• In 1836, he was born as the fifth son of Kinsui ANEGAKOJI who was a Kugyo.

• 吹き出した息の霧から以下の5柱の男神が生まれた。
• The following five male gods came into being from the misty breath he sprayed out:

• 古事記によれば、大八島は次のようにして生まれた。
• According to Kojiki, Oyashima was born as follows.

• いわゆる「文学」という概念は、この頃に生まれた。
• The concept of so-called 'literature' was born during this period.

• 1539年、能登（現・石川県七尾市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Noto (present day Nanao City, Ishikawa Prefecture) in 1539.

• 長州・萩（現山口県萩市）の酒屋の4男に生まれた。
• He was the 4th son of a sake brewer in Hagi, Choshu (present Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture).

• 政子は伊豆国の豪族北条時政の長女として生まれた。
• Masako was the first daughter of Tokimasa HOJO, the head of the ruling family of Izu.

• 因幡国若桜鬼ヶ城主、矢部定利の子として生まれる。
• Muneharu was born as a son of Sadatoshi YABE, the lord of Wakasa-Onigajo Castle in Inaba Province.

• 文化9年、高知市に髪結い職人の子として生まれる。
• He was born in Kochi City in 1812 as a son of a hairdresser.

• 石川県江沼郡三谷村 (石川県江沼郡)で生まれる。
• Born in Mitani Village, Enuma County, Ishikawa Prefecture (Enuma County, Ishikawa Prefecture).

• 幕府の金座役人の子として江戸本所請地に生まれる。
• He was born as son of an official of the shogunate's kinza (one of mints during the Edo period) in Honjo-ukechi of Edo (Tokyo).

• 長井時秀の子で、父が評定衆となった年に生まれる。
• He was a son of Tokihide NAGAI and born in the year when his father became hyojoshu (a member of Council of State).

• 常陸国小川村（現在の茨城県小美玉市）に生まれた。
• He was born in Kokawa-mura Village, Hitachi Province (current Omitama City, Ibaragi Prefecture).

• 勝海舟と長崎妻の間に生まれた子の世話もしている。
• He took care of a child of Kaishu KATSU and his wife in Nagasaki.

• 近江に生まれたが京都富小路通押小路北・南に住む。
• Born in Omi Province and lived in Oshinokoji Street Kita and Minami, Tominokoji Street, Kyoto.

• 清和源氏の一家系　摂津源氏の生まれで源頼国の六男。
• He is from a family of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and was born from Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan) as the sixth son of MINAMOTO no Yorikuni.

• 藤原南家に生まれ、官位は従四位上右兵衛督に至った。
• He was born in the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan and eventually attained the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), assuming the position of Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards).

• この頃から利家には、恐妻家伝説が生まれたのである。
• About this time a tradition about Toshiie was formed that he was a henpecked husband.

• 1895年3月1日、滋賀県大津市丸屋町に生まれる。
• Yuki was born on March 1, 1895, in Maruya-cho, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.

• 伊東マンショは日向国主伊東義祐の孫として生まれた。
• Mancio ITO was born as the grandson of Yoshisuke ITO, the landed daimyo of Hyuga Province.

• 1874年（明治7年）6月24日、東京に生まれる。
• Yasuhisa TAMURA (the future Honinbo Shusai) was born in Tokyo on June 24, 1874.

• それ以来、蛇は脱尾して生まれかわる不死の体を得た。
• Since then, snakes gained immortal body by molting and undergoing rebirth.

• また、殺された迦具土神の体からも、神々が生まれた。
• In addition, some gods also came into being from the body of lost Kagutsuchi no kami.

• 萩藩松本村新道に足軽吉田清内の嫡子として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Seinai YOSHIDA, an ashigaru (foot soldier) in Shindo, Matsumoto Village, Hagi Domain.

• 九条道家と西園寺公経の娘・掄子の子として生まれる。
• His father was Michiie KUJO and his mother was Rinshi, a daughter of Kintsune SAIONJI.

• 生まれは碓氷峠付近とする説と相模国とする説がある。
• With respect to the place of his birth, there are two different views, one for the area near Usui-toge Pass and the other Sagami Province.

• 金剛流の弟子家である、京都・野村金剛家に生まれる。
• Born in the Nomura Kongo family in Kyoto, a disciple family in the Kongo school.

• 没落士族の旗本・金田蔀の長女として江戸に生まれる。
• She was born in Edo as the oldest daughter of Shitomi KANEDA who was a hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of the ruined warrior class.

• 伊勢北畠家初代当主、北畠顕能の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Akiyoshi KITABATAKE, the first family head of the Kitabatake family in Ise Province.

• 加賀藩家老本多家の儒医・三宅恒の子として生まれる。
• He was a son of Tsune MIYAKE, a Confucian scholar and doctor serving the Honda family who was the chief retainer of the Kaga clan.

• 文政3年（1820年）東園基貞の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Motosada HIGASHISONO in1820.

• 西園寺公晃の二男（三男とも）として京都に生まれた。
• He was born the second son (some people say he was the third son) to Kinaki SAIONJI in Kyoto.

• 薩摩国鹿児島城下大黒町（鹿児島県鹿児島市）生まれ。
• He was born in Daikoku-cho near Kagoshima Castle in Kagoshima Province (currently Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture).

• 江戸新吉原の引手茶屋「見吉屋」の末子として生まれる。
• He was born as the youngest son at 'Miyoshiya,' a hikitejaya (a guiding teahouse where customers were entertained until they were taken to see the high-ranking courtesan at a courtesan residence) in Shin Yoshiwara (a red light district) of Edo.

• 七十六世宗家金春七郎広運の長男として奈良に生まれる。
• He was born in Nara Prefecture as the first son of Shichiro Koun KONPARU, who was the 76th soke.

• 後世、この飢人は達磨大師であるとする信仰が生まれた。
• In the later ages, people began to believe that the starving man was Bodhidharma.

• 大永元年（1521年）、六角定頼の子として生まれる。
• In 1521 he was born to Sadayori ROKKAKU.

• 近江蒲生郡日野に生まれ、幼名は鶴千代と名付けられた。
• He was born at Hino, Gamo District in Omi Province and was given the childhood name of 'Tsuruchiyo.'

• 三河国額田郡小美村（現在の愛知県岡崎市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Oimura, Nukata district, Mikawa Province(present day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture).

• 元享元年（1321年）、上杉重顕の子として生まれる。
• He was born the son of Shigeaki UESUGI in 1321.

• 大永5年（1525年）、上杉朝興の子として生まれる。
• He was born the son of Tomoki UESUGI in 1525.

• 大内氏の一族である陶氏の陶盛政の次男として生まれる。
• Hirofusa was born as the second son of Morimasa SUE of the Sue clan which was a relative of the Ouchi clan.

• 鴎外の曾祖父の次男、森覚馬が西家を継いで生まれた子。
• The second son of Ogai's great-grandfather, born to the Nishi family which was succeeded by Kakuma MORI.

• 次に、その禍（まが）を直そうとすると三神が生まれた。
• Next, he tried to heal the evil, and another three gods were born.

• 身に着けていた物を脱ぐことによって十二神が生まれた。
• 12 gods came into being as he took off what he had been wearing.

• オオゲツヒメの屍体から様々な食物の種などが生まれた。
• Various grains and seeds then appeared from her corpse.

• 虎女は平塚で生まれ大磯町の長者のもとで遊女になった。
• Torajo was born in Hiratsuka and became a courtesan under a choja (female controller) in Oiso-machi.

• 下野国那須郡烏山（現・栃木県那須烏山市）に生まれる。
• Born in Karasuyama, Nasu County, Shimotsuke Province (the present Nasukarasuyama City, Tochigi Prefecture).

• 浅井長政の家臣・木村長光の子として近江国に生まれる。
• He was born in the Province of Omi to Nagamitsu KIMURA, who served Nagamasa AZAI, the warlord ruling over the land of Omi at the time.

• いずれにしても古代から続く名門の家柄に生まれている。
• In any case, he was born to a distinguished family that had continued since ancient times.

• 延徳元年（1489年）、細川義春の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Yoshiharu HOSOKAWA in 1489.

• 丹後国竹野郡間人に農民亀右衛門の次男として生まれた。
• He was born as the second son of Kameemon, the peasant in Taiza, Takeno County, Tango Province.

• 杉田玄白の孫、杉田立卿の子として江戸浜町に生まれる。
• He was born as the grandchild of Genpaku SUGITA and the child of Ryukei SUGITA in Hamamachi, Tokyo.

• 伊勢国松阪（現・三重県松阪市）に生まれた医者である。
• He was born in Matsuzaka, Ise province (present Matsusaka City, Mie Prefecture) and a doctor.

• 玄真は明和6年（1769年）伊勢国安岡家に生まれる。
• Genshin was born to the Yasuoka family of Ise Province in 1769.

• 宝暦元年（1751年）に二条宗基の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Munemoto NIJO in 1751.

• 弘安9年（1286年）に二条教良の子として生まれる。
• Tsunenori was born the son of Noriyoshi NIJO in 1286.

• 建治2年（1276年）に一条家経の子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1276 as a son of Ietsune ICHIJO.

• 文永7年（1270年）に一条実経の子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1270 as a son of Sanetsune ICHIJO.

• 正嘉2年（1258年）に一条実経の子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1258 as a son of Sanetsune ICHIJO.

• 文政6年（1823年）に鷹司政通の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Masamichi TAKATSUKASA in 1823.

• 明和9年（1769年）に九条道前の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Michisaki KUJO in 1769.

• 天明3年（1783年）に近衛経煕の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Tsunehiro KONOE in 1783.

• 元禄13年（1700年）九条実輔の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Sukezane KUJO in 1700.

• 元禄元年（1688年）に九条輔実の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Sukezane KUJO in 1688.

• 尾張藩の子として名古屋に生まれ、甲州流軍学を学んだ。
• UTSUNOMIYA was born in Nagoya as the son of a feudal retainer of Owari Domain; as he grew up, he studied Koshu-ryu Gungaku (the military strategy theory of Koshu region, based on the military strategy of Takeda clan who had once dominated this region with strong military power).

• 宝永7年（1710年）に近衛家熙の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Iehiro KONOE in 1710.

• 伊勢国久居（現在の三重県久居市）西鷹跡町に生まれた。
• He was born in Nishitakatomachi, Hisai, Ise Province (present Hisai City in Mie Prefecture).

• 天保6年（1835年）に一条忠香の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son to Tadaka ICHIJO in 1835.

• 安永7年（1778年）に岩倉具選の子として生まれる。
• In 1778 he was born to Tomokazu IWAKURA.

• 従一位左大臣花山院定好の第三男として京都に生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto as the third son of Sadayoshi KAZANIN whose official court rank was Juichii Sadaijin (Junior First Rank, Minister of the Left).

• 寛文8年（1668年）、山城国の富農の家に生まれる。
• In 1668, he was born to affluent farmers in Yamashiro Province.

• 建長3年（1251年）に吉田経俊の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of Tsunetoshi YOSHIDA in 1251.

• 文永6年（1269年）に洞院公守の子として生まれる。
• In 1269, he was born as a child of Kinmori TOIN.

• 慶応2年（1866年）、伊勢国（三重県）で生まれる。
• Fujisawa was born in Ise province (Mie Prefecture) in 1866.

• 三谷大足の次男として生まれ、東奥義塾で洋学を修めた。
• He was born as the second son of Daisoku MITANI and graduated Toogijuku with a major in western studies.

• 1838年（天保9年）9月田中八郎の子として生まれ。
• In September, 1838, he was born to Hachiro TANAKA.

• 1835年、土佐藩士・福岡孝順の二男として生まれる。
• In 1835, Fukuoka was born as a second son of Kyojun FUKUOKA, a feudal retainer of the Tosa Domain.

• 武田信政の子武田信時にはじまる信時流武田氏の生まれ。
• He was born in the Nobutoki-lineage Takeda clan started from Nobutoki, a son of Nobumasa TAKEDA.

• 天文3年（1534年）、斎藤利賢の次男として生まれる。
• Toshimitsu SAITO was born in 1534 as the second son of Toshikata SAITO.

• 永正11年（1514年）、細川澄元の子として生まれる。
• He was born a son of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA in 1514.

• 久安5年（1149年）、藤原忠通の三男として生まれる。
• Kanezane KUJO was born in 1149 as the third son of FUJIWARA no Tadamichi.

• 現在の鹿児島県に松方正恭、袈裟子の四男として生まれる。
• He was born as the fourth son of Masaki and Kesako MATSUKATA in present-day Kagoshima Prefecture.

• 1927年、京都府に西陣織の図案家の子として生まれる。
• In 1927, he was born into a Nishijin brocade designer family in Kyoto Prefecture.

• 永禄元年（1558年）、織田信長の三男として生まれる。
• In 1558, he was born as the third son of Nobunaga ODA.

• 幼名は三七（3月7日生まれだったためとも）と言われる。
• It is said that his childhood name was Sanshichi (literally, three and seven) (possibly because he'd been born on March 7).

• 鎌倉幕府執権職を世襲する北条氏の嫡流得宗家に生まれた。
• He was born into the Tokuso family, a main branch of the Hojo clan, which produced hereditary regents for the Kamakura bakufu.

• 右の目を洗うとツクヨミ（つくよみのみこと）が生まれた。
• Tsukuyomi (Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, literally 'Moon Reader') was born by his washing his right eye.

• ただし、国常立尊は漂う脂のような別の物体から生まれた。
• Although Kuni no Tokotachi no Mikoto was born from another object that looked like floating grease.

• 第4の一書によれば、生まれた神々の名は下の通りである。
• In the arufumi of the Fourth Volume, the names of the gods that had been born were as follows.

• 河内源氏の名門足利氏嫡流足利貞氏の嫡男として生まれる。
• He was the 1st son of Sadauji ASHIKAGA, who was a descendant in the direct line of the Ashikaga clan, which was the powerful family in Kawachi Genji.

• 永禄元年（1558年）、織田信長の次男として生まれる。
• Nobukatsu was born the second son of Nobunaga ODA in 1558.

• 光琳は宗謙の次男として万治元年（1658年）生まれた。
• Korin was born in 1658 as Soken's second son.

• - 地質学者・小川琢治・小雪夫妻の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son to a geological scientist Takuji OGAWA and his wife Koyuki.

• 文明16年（1484年）、細川政春の子として生まれる。
• Takaharu was born to Masaharu HOSOKAWA in 1484.

• 文正元年（1466年）、細川勝元の嫡男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1466, the first son of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA.

• 永享2年（1430年）、細川持之の嫡男として生まれる。
• Katsumoto HOSOKAWA was born in 1430 as the first true son of Mochiyuki HOSOKAWA.

• 大永7年（1527年）、畠山政国の嫡男として生まれる。
• Takamasa was born in 1527 as the eldest legitimate son and heir of Masakuni HATAKEYAMA.

• 斉広との間には1女・直（小笠原忠徴婚約者）が生まれた。
• She had a daughter named Nao (直), who later became Tadaakira OGASAWARA's fiancee, with Narinaga.

• 寺師正容の次男として生まれるが、市来政直の養子となる。
• He was born as the second son of 正容 TERASHI, but he became an adopted child of Masanao ICHIKI.

• 永禄5年（1562年）、津田盛月の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of the Moritsuki TSUDA in 1562.

• 山城国、淀に生まれ、山崎闇斎の門士、桑名松雲に学んだ。
• He was born in Yodo, Yamashiro Province, and he learned from Shoun KUWANA (桑名松雲), who was the follower of Ansai YAMAZAKI.

• 捨井家に生まれるが、母の生家である木内家の養子となる。
• He was born to the Sutei family but later adopted by the Kiuchi family, the birthplace of his mother.

• 天文16年（1547年）、山口重俊の子として生まれる。
• In 1547, Shigekatsu was born as a son of Shigetoshi YAMAGUCHI.

• 建長2年（1250年）に一条実経の二男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1250 as the second son of Sanetsune ICHIJO.

• 天正18年（1590年）に鷹司信房の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA in 1590.

• 弘安6年（1283年）に鷹司兼忠の二男として生まれる。
• Fuyutsune was born as the second son of Kanetada TAKATSUKASA in 1283.

• 慶長14年（1609年）に鷹司信尚の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Nobuhisa TAKATSUKASA in 1609.

• 延享3年（1746年）に九条尚実の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1746 as the eldest son of Naozane KUJO.

• 寛永14年（1637年）に鷹司教平の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Norihira TAKATSUKASA in 1637.

• 建長7年（1255年）に中御門経任の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a child of Tsunetada NAKAMIKADO in 1255.

• 文化9年（1812年）に一条忠良の四男として生まれる。
• In 1812, he was born as the fourth son of Tadayoshi ICHIJO.

• 文治元年（1185年）に九条兼実の四男として生まれる。
• He was born as the fourth son of Kanezane KUJO.

• 没年から逆算すると文政5年（1822年）生まれとなる。
• If you count the year of his death backward, the year of his birth will be 1822.

• 1825年（文政8年） 岩国藩（後の山口県）に生まれる
• Seiri TAMANO was born in 1825 in the Iwakuni Domain (currently Yamaguchi Prefecture).

• 元和元年（1615年）、荒尾成房の三男として生まれる。
• In 1615, he was born as the third son of Narifusa ARAO.

• 享禄4年（1531年）、山岡景之の次男として生まれる。
• In 153, he was born as the second son of Kageyuki YAMAOKA.

• 幕臣山路一郎の子として、東京淺草の天文屋敷に生まれた。
• He was born to Ichiro YAMAJI, a shogun's retainer, in the Tenbun Yashiki, a facility used for astronomy observation in Tokyo's Asakusa district.

• 大和国城下郡屏風里（現奈良県磯城郡三宅町）に生まれる。
• He was born in Byobunosato, Shikino Shimono Kori, Yamato Province (present Miyake-cho, Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture).

• 1835年、津軽藩用人・毛内裕胤の次男として生まれる。
• In 1835, he was born as the second son of MONAI, a yonin (officer handling domestic economy) of Tsugaru Domain.

• 承元元年（1207年）、佐々木信綱の長男として生まれる。
• In 1207, he was born to Nobutsuna SASAKI as the eldest son.

• 永正16年（1519年）、今川氏親の五男として生まれる。
• Yoshimoto was born in 1519 as the fifth son of Ujichika IMAGAWA.

• 丹波国南桑田郡馬路村（現在の京都府亀岡市馬路町）生まれ。
• He was born at Umaji-mura, Minamikuwada District, Tanba Province (present Umaji-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto. Prefecture)

• 1843年、長州藩士・井上勝行の三男として萩に生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born as the third son of Katsuyuki INOUE, a feudal retainer of Choshu Domain, in Hagi.

• 田原藩士である父・渡辺定通と母・栄の長男として生まれる。
• His father was a feudal retainer of the Tahara Domain, Sadamichi WATANABE, and his mother was Sakae; he was their first son.

• 下野国宇都宮新石町（栃木県宇都宮市小幡一丁目）の生まれ。
• He was born in Shinkoku-cho, Utsunomiya, Shimotsuke Province (now 1-chome, Obata, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture).

• 永禄11年（1568年）、織田信長の四男として生まれる。
• Hidekatsu was born as the fourth son to Nobunaga ODA in 1568.

• 天文22年（1553年）、尼子誠久の五男として生まれる。
• He was born as the fifth son of Sanehisa AMAGO in 1553.

• 天正8年（1580年）、織田信忠の庶長子として生まれた。
• H was born out of wedlock in 1580 as the eldest child of Nobutada ODA.

• 幕府御家人の嫡子として江戸、角筈(現新宿区)に生まれる。
• He was born in Tsunohazu, Edo (present day Shinjuku Ward of Tokyo) as the legitimate child of a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the bakufu: Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 天照大神が生まれたときに、高天原を治めるよう命じられた。
• When Amaterasu Omikami (The Sun Goddess) was born, she was ordered to rule Takamanohara.

• 和泉国の国堺市の商家（屋号「魚屋（ととや）」）の生まれ。
• SEN no Rikyu was born to a family of fish merchants (a shop called Totoya) in Sakai, Izumi Province.

• 上賀茂神社の社家・北大路清操、とめの次男として生まれる。
• He was the second son of Tome and Kiyoaya KITAOJI, the priest of Kamigamo-jinja Shrine.

• 福岡藩槍術師範栗野小右衛門の長男として福岡県に生まれる。
• Shinichiro was born in Fukuoka Prefecture as the first son of Shoemon KURINO, Sojutsu Shihan (Grand master of the art of the spearmanship) of the Fukuoka Domain.

• 林宗は安永4年（1775年）伊予国伊予松山藩に生まれた。
• Rinso was born in the Iyo-Matsuyama domain of Iyo Province in 1775.

• 尾張国名古屋の熱田富江町の銭湯の主人の子として生まれる。
• He was born as the child of the owner of a Sento (public bathhouse) in Atsuta Tomie Town, Nagoya, Owari Province.

• 飛騨国高山市 一之町の薬種商田中屋の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son to the owner of second-class drug seller Tanaka-ya in Ichinomachi, Takayama City, Hida Province.

• 越中国新川郡鉾ノ木村（現在の 富山県立山町）に生まれる。
• He was born in Hokonoki Village, Niikawa County, Ecchu Province (present-day Tateyama-cho, Toyama Prefecture).

• 享保3年（1718年）に二条吉忠の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born to Yoshitada NIJO in Kyoto in 1718.

• 天明元年（1781年）に二条治孝の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born to Harutaka NIJO in Kyoto in 1781.

• 宝暦4年（1754年）に二条宗基の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born to Munemoto NIJO in Kyoto in 1754.

• 天明8年（1788年）に二条治孝の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born to Harutaka NIJO in Kyoto in 1788.

• 宝治2年（1248年）に一条実経の子として京に生まれる。
• In 1248, he was born as the child of Sanetsune ICHIJO in Kyoto.

• 実は、西園寺公宣の肥後滞在中に、娘・安姫が生まれている。
• In fact, when Kinnobu SAIONJI stayed in Higo province, he got a daughter, who was named Yasuhime.

• 嘉永3年（1850年）、イギリス国リバプールに生まれる。
• In 1850, he was born in Liverpool, England.

• 弘安4年（1281年）に西園寺実兼の四男として生まれる。
• He was born as the fourth child of Sanekane SAIONJI in 1281.

• 貞応元年（1222年）に花山院忠経の四男として生まれる。
• In 1222, he was born as the fourth son of Tadatsune KAZANIN.

• 美濃に生まれ京都に移り、私塾を開き文人と盛んに交流した。
• He was born in Mino and moved to Kyoto, and ran his own private school and frequently communicated with scholars.

• 生まれは裕福な青楼の娘であったが自ら望んで芸妓となった。
• Her family was managing a thriving seiro (a bar and brothel of Yoshiwara red-light district), and she became a geigi herself.

• 平安時代末期に因幡国の豪族の佐治道貞の子として生まれた。
• He was born to Michisada SAJI in the end of Heian period, who was a family member of local ruling family in Inaba Province.

• 玉江はその子で行徳家6代目として生まれ英才教育を受けた。
• He was born to Motoyasu's family as the sixth GYOTOKU and had special education.

• 大津で旅館を経営していた大本重兵衛の次女として生まれた。
• Otose was born as a second girl to Jubei OMOTO who run a Japanese-style hotel in Otsu.

• 天文10年（1541年）、波多野晴通の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of Harumichi HATANO in 1541.

• 1854年、大垣藩士、市村半右衛門の三男として生まれる。
• In 1854, he was born as the third son of Hanzaemon ICHIMURA, a retainer of the Ogaki Domain.

• 乾（土岐）久右衛門重頼の嫡子として美濃国池田郡に生まれる。
• Kazunobu INUI was born as the legitimate child of Kyuemon Shigeyori INUI (TOKI) in Ikeda County, Mino Province.

• 中村鶴蔵 (4代目)（1899年～1945年・東京生まれ）
• Tsuruzo NAKAMURA (IV) (1899 - 1945, born in Tokyo)

• 中村鶴蔵 (2代目)（1831年～1890年・江戸生まれ）
• Tsuruzo NAKAMURA (II) (1831 - 1890, born in Edo)

• 中村鶴蔵 (3代目)（1884年～1927年・東京生まれ）
• Tsuruzo NAKAMURA (III) (1884 - 1927, born in Tokyo)

• 鎌倉幕府の連署を務めた北条維貞（貞宗）の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of Koresada (Sadamune) HOJO who served as a Rensho (assistant to regents) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 元文2年（1737年）5月22日、江戸城西ノ丸に生まれる。
• On June 20, 1737, he was born at Nishi no maru (a castle compound to the west of the main compound) of the Edo-jo Castle.

• 永禄10年（1567年）、出羽国米沢市の米沢城に生まれる。
• In 1567, Masamune DATE was born in Dewa Province, at Yonezawa-jo Castle located in today's Yonezawa City.

• 鼻を洗うとスサノオ（たけはやすさのをのみこと）が生まれた。
• Susano (Takehaya Susano no Mikoto) was born by his washing his nose.

• なお、生まれた神は人のような姿をしていたと描写されている。
• In addition, it told that the gods that had been born looked like human beings.

• 大江匡房は1041年（長久2）生まれで、義家より2歳若い。
• OE no Masafusa was born in 1041 and two years younger than Yoshiie.

• かつて中将と姫君との間に生まれた子はその後中将と再会する。
• Thereafter, the child born between the Chujo and the princess is reunited with the father.

• 高貴な母方を持つ皇子として生まれ、北の方も大臣の娘である。
• He was born as a prince whose mother came from a noble family, and his lawful wife was also the daughter of a minister.

• 江戸幕府碁方の安井家1世安井算哲の子として京都に生まれた。
• He was born in Kyoto, the son of Santetsu YASUI, the first head of the Yasui family and official professional go player under the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 寛政元年（1789年）、関白鷹司政熙の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1789 as the first son of Chancellor Masahiro TAKATSUKASA.

• 1818年（文政元年）女児が生まれるが、妻は後に亡くなる。
• In 1818 a girl was born, but his wife died later.

• 享保12年（1727年）に九条幸教の子として京に生まれる。
• He was born to Yukinori KUJO in Kyoto in 1727.

• 文暦元年（1234年）に二条道実の二男として京に生まれる。
• In 1234, Norinaga was born as a second son of Michizane NIJO, in Kyoto.

• 建長7年（1255年）に二条良実の四男として京に生まれる。
• In 12５5, Tsunemichi was born as the fourth son of Yoshizane NIJO in Kyoto.

• 1833年（天保4年）4月、日本堤下の編笠茶屋に生まれる。
• He was born in Amigasajaya in Nihonzutsumishita in April 1833.

• 貞享元年（1684年）、山城国伏見の西尾氏の家に生まれる。
• In 1684, he was born to the Nishio clan in Fushimi, Yamashiro Province.

• 美濃国黒野（現在の岐阜市黒野）の豪農の3男として生まれる。
• Junzo GO was born as the third son of a wealthy farmer in Kurono, Mino Province (now Kurono, Gifu City).

• 足守藩士で勘定方に勤めていた安富正之進の子として生まれる。
• He was born as the child of Masanoshin YASUTOMI, who was a feudal retainer working as kanjogata (an accounting officer) in the Ashimori Domain.

• 吉田衆中、上野隼人左（隼人佑とも）忠元の息子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of Tadamoto Hayatonosuke UENO (Hayatonosuke: an official post name written as 隼人左 or 隼人佑), who belonged to Yoshida-shuju.

• 天正7年（1579年）、川勝秀氏の嫡男として丹波に生まれた。
• In 1579, Hirotsuna was born in Tanba Province as heir to Hideuji KAWAKATSU.

• 徳川御三家の紀州藩第2代藩主・徳川光貞の四男として生まれる。
• Yoshimune TOKUGAWA was born as the fourth son of Mitsusada TOKUGAWA, the second lord of Kishu Domain which was one of the Tokugawa gosanke (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family).

• 1843年、長州藩士・井上勝行の3男として萩城下に生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born as the third son of Katsuyuki INOUE, a feudal retainer of Choshu Domain, in the castle town of Hagi.

• 神田小川町の姫路藩別邸にて藩主世子酒井忠仰の次男に生まれた。
• He was born at a secondary residence of the Himeji clan in Kanda Ogawa-machi as the second son of Tadamochi SAKAI who was the heir of the clan.

• 延徳元年（1489年）、関白・九条政基の末子として生まれる。
• In 1489, he was born as the last child of a chief adviser to the Emperor, Masamoto KUJO.

• 「別」の子孫が治めたということから別子という地名が生まれた。
• Because the place was governed by their descendants (called 'shi-son' in Japanese) of Takekunikoriwake no mikoto (also called 'Betsu'), the place name 'Besshi' was coined.

• （この剣に付着し、したたり落ちた血からまた神々が生まれる。）
• (Other gods came into being from the blood on the sword as it dripped off.)

• 玉鬘は頭中将と夕顔の間に生まれた娘で、幼名は瑠璃君といった。
• Tamakazura is the daughter between Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain) and Yugao, and her childhood name was Rurigimi.

• 慶長7年（1602年）、狩野孝信の長男として京都で生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto in 1602 as the first son of Takanobu KANO.

• 1823年（文政6年）長男の仙太郎（後の永樂和全）生まれる。
• In 1823, the first son Sentaro (later Wazen EIRAKU) was born.

• 薩摩藩に生まれ、勉学をすすめたのち江川英龍門下で砲術を学ぶ。
• He was born in Satsuma Domain, and after his general studies, he learned gunnery as a disciple of Hidetatsu EGAWA.

• 京都の青木家に生まれたが、伊勢の両替商中川家の養子となった。
• He was born in the Aoki family in Kyoto, but was adopted by the Nakagawa family, who owned money-exchange business in Ise Province.

• 名古屋城三ノ丸の一郭にあった武家屋敷街の中小路にて生まれる。
• He was born in Naka-koji Street in a samurai residence area located in the part of the third bailey of the Nagoya Castle.

• 1846年12月 (旧暦)、薩摩国鹿児島郡山下町に生まれる。
• Heinai was born in January 1847 in Yamashita-cho, Kagoshima County, Satsuma Province.

• 「ただ、幕府が倒れて薩長を中心とした幕府が生まれただけだ。」
• It is really just an appearance of another bakufu led by Saccho instead of (Edo) bakufu.'

• 生まれつき優秀で、国命で遠くにやってきて、一生懸命努力した。
• He was a naturally smart person who came all the way to China under the order from his government, and studied hard.

• 陸奥国（後の陸中国）水沢藩士佐々木秀規の次男として生まれた。
• He was born as the second son of Hidenori SASAKI, feudal retainer of the Mizusawa clan in Mutsu Province (later Rikuchu Province).

• 1836年- 但馬国養父郡能座村（現・兵庫県養父市）に生まれる
• 1836: He was born in Noza Village, Yabu-gun County, Tajima Province (present-day Yabu City, Hyogo Prefecture).

• 隆姫は美女であり、頼通と仲睦まじかったが、子が生まれなかった。
• Princess Taka was a beautiful woman and on good terms with Yorimichi but bore him no children.

• 能の奥義である「まことの花」は心の工夫公案から生まれると説く。
• He taught that the mystery of Noh is 'Makoto no hana' (the true Flower), created by kufu (dedication to spiritual improvement) and koan (Zen question for meditation) within yourself.

• 吹き出した息の霧から以下の3柱の女神（宗像三女神）が生まれた。
• The following three female gods (Munakata Sanjojin [three goddesses enshrined in Munakata Taisha Shrine]) came into being from the misty spray that she blew out.

• 次に左の目を洗うと天照大神（あまてらすおほみかみ）が生まれた。
• Next, Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess) was born by his washing his left eye.

• 清和源氏の土岐氏の支流明智氏に生まれ、父は明智光綱といわれる。
• Mitsuhide was born to the Akechi clan, a branch of the Toki clan of Seiwa Genji, his father was Mitsutsuna AKECHI.

• 1760年（宝暦10年）27歳、京生まれの植山たまと結婚した。
• In 1760, at 27 years of age, he married Tama UEYAMA, who was born in Kyoto.

• 浅井長政の家臣・海北綱親の五男として生まれる（三男説もあり）。
• He was the fifth son of Tsunachika KAIHO, who served Nagamasa AZAI, a warlord ruling over the land of Omi at the time (Some believe that he may have been the third son).

• 丹波国桑田郡野々村（現・京都府南丹市美山町旧大野村）の生まれ。
• He was born at Nonomura Village, Kuwata-gun, Tanba Province (present, Miyama-cho Tawn (former Onomura Village), Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture).

• 文正元年（1466年）7月30日、足利義視の子として生まれる。
• Yoshiki (later Yoshitane) ASHIKAGA was born as a son of Yoshimi ASHIKAGA on July 30, 1466.

• 天暦8年7月24日 (旧暦)（954年8月25日）生まれとも。
• It is also said that he was born on August 30, 954.

• 1847年 父・西藤左衛門、母・加納ヒロの次男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1847, the second son of Saemon SAITO and Hiro KANO.

• 尾張国名古屋本町の薬種商・八仙堂に生まれる（婿養子の説あり）。
• He was born to a second-class drug seller, Hassen do, in Honcho, Nagoya, Owari Province (the present Nagoya Prefecture) (He is also insisted by some people to be an adopted son-in-law).

• 紀州和歌山城下の湊紺屋町、町医 野呂高紹の三男として生まれる。
• Kaiseki was born as the third son of Kosho NORO, a town doctor of Minato Koya-machi near the Wakayama-jo Castle in Kishu Province.

• 1904年9月9日、東京・麻布の東坊城家の三男として生まれる。
• On September 9, 1904, he was born as the third son of the Higashibojo family in Azabu, Tokyo.

• 承安 (日本)4年（1174年）に佐治道貞の子として生まれる。
• He was born to Michisada SAJI in 1174.

• 天文15年（1546年）稲葉良通（一鉄）の次男として生まれる。
• In 1546 Sadamichi INABA was born as the second son of Yoshimichi (Ittetsu) INABA.

• 小浜藩藩士・矢部義比の次男として生まれ、藩校・順造館で学んだ。
• He was born the second son of Yoshichika YABE, a feudal retainer of the Obama domain and studied at hanko (a domain school), Junzokan.

• 一説によれば、陣屋があった群馬県藤岡市白石の生まれともされる。
• According to another account, he was born at Shiroishi, Fujioka City, Gunma Prefecture, where the jinya (regional government office) was located.

• 天文2年（1533年）、毛利元就と妙玖夫人の三男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1533 as the third son of Motonari MORIand Myokyu, who was his lawful wife.

• 船具商を営んでいた東山浩介と妻くにの次男として横浜市に生まれる。
• He was born in Yokohama as the second son of Kosuke HIGASHIYAMA who ran a ship chandler, and his wife, Kuni.

• 意次は父・意行が当時としては老齢になってから生まれた息子だった。
• When Okitsugu was born, his father Okiyuki was already quite advanced in age for becoming a father in those days.

• 安永2年（1773年）10月5日、徳川治済の長男として生まれる。
• Ienari was born the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA on November 18, 1773.

• 薩摩藩鹿児島城下加治屋町山之口馬場（下加治屋町方限）に生まれる。
• He was born in Yamanoguchi Baba, Shitakajiya-cho, (Hogiri, Shitakajiya cho), Kagoshimajo, Satsuma domain.

• 頭に蚕、目に稲、耳に粟、鼻に小豆、陰部に麦、尻に大豆が生まれた。
• Products include silkworms from her head, rice from her eyes, millet from her ears, red beans from her nose, barley from her genitals, and soybeans from her rectum.

• また前漢の民間歌謡から一句が五音にそろえられた五言詩が生まれた。
• Five-syllable poems (each line of the poems consisting of five syllables) were composed, by the influence of popular songs of the former Han dynasty.

• 世界の最初に、高天原に相次いで三柱の神（造化の三神）が生まれた。
• At the beginning of the world, three gods (The Three Gods of Creation) were born one after another in Takamanohara (plain of high heaven).

• 肥前国佐賀藩の久保田村（後の佐賀市）に八田晋の子として生まれた。
• He was born as a son of Shin HATTA in Kubota Village (later Saga City), the Saga Domain of Hizen Province.

• 1843年、江戸牛込にて幕臣・高梨仙太夫の第2子として生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born the second child to Shogun's retainer Sendayu TAKANASHI in Ushigome, Edo.

• 元和 (日本)7年（1621年）、六角義郷の長男として生まれる。
• In 1621, Ujisato was born as the first son of Yoshisato ROKKAKU.

• 嘉永4年（1851年,1852年）、豊後国速見郡立石に生まれる。
• He was born in Tateishi, Hayami County, Bungo Province in 1851 or 1852.

• 永享7年（1435年）、第6代将軍足利義教の次男として生まれる。
• He was born the second son of the 6th Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA in 1435.

• 直方の娘と、源頼義の間からは源義家、源義綱の兄弟が生まれている。
• MINAMOTO no Yoriie and his brother MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna were born between MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi and Naokata's daughter.

• 天正11年（1583年）、石田三成の嫡男として生まれたとされる。
• It is said that he was born in 1583 as a legitimate son of Mitsunari ISHIDA.

• 江戸の上野車坂下の、本因坊道場の隣家の貧しい大工の家に生まれる。
• Shuho was born to a poor carpenter's family, next to the Honinbo dojo (training hall) in Ueno Kurumazakashita in Edo.

• 天文 (元号)6年（1537年）、西園寺公宣の子として生まれる。
• In 1537, he was born as a son of Kinnobu SAIONJI.

• 元亀3年（1572年）、近江源氏の末流として近江国西川に生まれた。
• He was born in Nishikawa in Omi Province as a descendant of Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan) in 1572.

• 生まれたときはすでに同母兄でのちに第8代当主となる今川氏輝がいた。
• The family had already had an heir when he was born named Ujiteru IMAGAWA, Yoshimoto's older brother by the same mother, who later became the eighth family head.

• 天文 (元号)11年（1542年）、三好長慶の嫡男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1542 as the son of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.

• 子に大内義隆、娘（大友義鑑室、のちに大内義長がこの間に生まれる）。
• His children were Yoshitaka OUCHI and daughter (the wife of Toshiaki OTOMO and, later, mother of Yoshinaga OUCHI).

• 永仁5年（1297年）の生まれ、父は堀口貞義（従四位下美濃国守）。
• He was born in 1297, and his father was Sadayoshi HORIGUCHI (Jushiinoge [Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade] Governor of Mino Province).

• 香美郡岩村に二十石六斗四升五合の郷士岡田義平の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Iwamura, Kami County as the eldest son of Yoshihira OKADA, who was a country samurai that earned 20 koku 6 to 4 sho 5 go in rice.

• 藤原頼経と、藤原親能 (権中納言)の娘・大宮殿の子として生まれる。
• He was born as the son of FUJIWARA no Yoritsune and Omiya-dono, daughter of FUJIWARA no Chikayoshi (Gon Chunagon [provisional vice-councilor of state]).

• 長禄2年（1458年）11月20日、尼子清定の嫡男として生まれる。
• Tsunehisa was born on January 3, 1459 as the eldest legitimate son to Kiyosada AMAGO.

• 意行は息子を授かるために七面大明神に帰依し、そして意次が生まれた。
• Okiyuki worshipped Shichimen-daimyojin, hoping to be blessed with a son, and Okitsugu was born.

• 父の家光は、生まれたときから家綱を自らの後継ぎに決めていたという。
• It is said his father Iemitsu decided to make Ietsuna his successor at birth.

• 薩摩国鹿児島郡長田町城ヶ谷（鹿児島城下、現鹿児島市長田町）生まれ。
• He was born in Shirogatani, Nagata-cho Town, Kagoshima-gun, Satsuma Province (near Kagoshima Castle, present Nagata-cho Town, Kagoshima City).

• 男子は南殿と呼ばれた女性の間に生まれた子で「秀勝」と言ったらしい。
• The boy was delivered by a woman, who was called Minamidono, and his name was 'Hidekatsu'.

• 武蔵国多摩郡石田(いしだ)村（現在の東京都日野市石田）に生まれる。
• He was born in Ishida village, Tama district, Musashi province (is now Ishida, Hino city, Tokyo).

• 大臣の娘に生まれ、16歳で東宮妃となるが、20歳で東宮と死別した。
• She was the daughter of a minister and became a consort to the crown prince at sixteen years old, but lost her husband when she was twenty years old.

• 天文 (元号)12年（1543年）、狩野松栄の長男として生まれる。
• In 1543, Eitoku, the first son of Shoei KANO, was born.

• 康保3年（966年）、藤原兼家の五男（または四男）として生まれる。
• He was born in 966 as the 5th (also known as the 4th) son of FUJIWARA no Kaneie.

• 宝暦3年（1753年）信濃国飯山市の光蓮寺 (飯山市)に生まれる。
• In 1753, Unshitsu was born in Koren-ji Temple in Iiyama, Shinano Province.

• 北海は、越後国弥彦村（現 新潟県西蒲原郡弥彦村）の農家に生まれる。
• Hokkai was born to a farming household in Yahiko-mura, Echigo Province (the present Yahiko-mura, Nishikanbara-gun, Niigata Prefecture).

• 江戸の蘭方医、常陸国常陸府中藩藩医手塚良仙 (父)を父に生まれる。
• He was born to Ryosen TEZUKA (his father), who worked as a Ranpoi (a person who studied Western medicine by means of the Dutch language) in Edo (current Tokyo) and as a doctor at a public clinic of Hitachifuchu Domain in Hitachi Province.

• 慶長17年（1612年）、佐竹義重の五男として父の死後に生まれた。
• Yoshinao was born as the fifth son of Yoshishige SATAKE after his father's death in 1612.

• 近江国志賀郡下坂本村（現滋賀県大津市坂本 (大津市)）に生まれる。
• He was born in Shimosakamoto Village, Shiga County, Omi Province (present-day Sakamoto, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture).

• 嘉永2年（1849年）、米沢藩の藩医・伊東昇廸の子として生まれる。
• Tosuke was born in 1849 as a son of Shoteki ITO, who was a clinician in Yonezawa Domain.

• 佐賀藩士櫛山弥左衛門の長男として生まれ、伯父石井忠克の養子となる。
• He was born as the eldest son of Yasaemon KUSHIYAMA, a feudal retainer of the Saga clan and adopted by his uncle, Tadakatsu ISHII.

• 嘉永2年（1849年）、加賀藩士・杉本作左衛門の子として生まれる。
• In 1849, he was born as a child of Sakuemon SUGIMOTO, a retainer of the Kaga Domain.

• 越後地蔵堂（現在の新潟県燕市、かつての西蒲原郡分水町）に生まれる。
• Born in Echigo Jizodo (current Tsubame City, Nigata Prefecture and former Bunsuimachi, Nishikanbara County).

• 文政12年（1829年）、長州藩士の安田直温の三男として生まれる。
• Tamaki was born the third son of Naotsugu YASUDA, who was a feudal retainer of the Choshu clan in 1829.

• 天文9年（1540年）、六角氏家臣の山岡景之の4男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1540 as the fourth son of Kageyuki YAMAOKA, a retainer of the Rokkaku clan.

• その頼義の思いを裏切らず、二人の間には源義家という名将が生まれた。
• They had a son, MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, who did not fall short of Yoriie's expectations and later became a great commander.

• 湯島天神町の生まれ、最初は歌舞伎役者の市川團十郎 (7代目)の門下。
• He was born in Yushima tenjin town and he initially became a disciple of Danjuro ICHIKAWA VII, who was a kabuki actor.

• 賀茂真淵は1697年、浜松の神官である岡部政信の三男として生まれた。
• KAMO no Mabuchi was born in 1697 as the third son of Masanobu OKABE who was a Shinto priest in Hamamatsu.

• 慶長4年（1599年）5月2日、後陽成天皇の第四皇子として生まれる。
• He was born as the fourth son of the Emperor Goyozei on June 24, 1599.

• 1922年（大正11年）11月26日、現在の岩手県盛岡市に生まれる。
• On November 26, 1922, she was born near the present site of Morioka City, Iwate Prefecture.

• 江戸の町火消しの安藤家に生まれ家督を継ぎ、その後に浮世絵師となった。
• He was born in the Ando family, who were firefighters in Edo, and after succeeding to the family headship, became an Ukiyoe artist.

• 明治元年（1868年）、旧水戸藩藩士・酒井捨彦の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1868 as the first son of Sutehiko SAKAI, a former clansman of the Mito Domain.

• 武蔵国豊島郡 (武蔵国)下谷に伊賀国上野の津藩士の子として生まれた。
• TSUDA was born in Shitaya, Toshima District, Musashi Province, the son of a samurai from Ueno, Tsu Domain, Iga Province.

• 第6の一書も、本書とほぼ同様に、葦の芽のような物体から神が生まれた。
• In the arufumi of the Sixth Volume, gods were born from the objects that looked like reeds' shoots, which was almost the same as the honjo.

• 浮舟は、宇治八の宮と中将の君と呼ばれた女房との間に生まれた娘だった。
• Ukifune was born to Uji Hachi no miya and Nyobo (a lady of the imperial court, a court lady) called Chujo no kimi.

• 狂句（きょうく）とは、近世後期に生まれた日本における定型詩のひとつ。
• Kyoku is one type of fixed form verse which developed in the latter half of the early-modern period in Japan.

• 備前国御野郡東川原村（岡山県岡山市）の片山佐吉の四男として生まれる。
• Tesseki FUJIMOTO was born the fourth son of Sakichi KATAYAMA in Higashikawara village, Mino county, Bizen Province (Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture.)

• 龍草廬は京都の伏見で生まれ、成長すると京都の宇野明霞の門下に入った。
• Soro RYU was born in Fushimi, Kyoto Prefecture and he became disciple of Meika UNO in Kyoto when he grew up.

• 弘化3年（1846年）、大垣藩士、市村半右衛門の二男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1846, as a second son of a feudal retainer of Ogaki Domain, Hanemon ICHIMURA.

• 近江国膳所藩の儒者で父杉浦重文（蕉亭）と母八重の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Jubun (Shotei) SUGIURA, a Confucian serving the Zeze clan in Omi Province, and his wife Yae.

• 敏達天皇3年（574年）、橘豊日皇子と穴穂部間人皇女との間に生まれた。
• In 574, he was born as a son of Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto and Anahobe no Hashihito no Himemiko.

• 寛永18年（1641年）には嫡男の竹千代（のちの将軍家綱）が生まれる。
• Iemitsu's legitimate son, Takechiyo, was born in 1641 (he later became Shogun Ietsuna).

• 天文 (元号)5年（1536年）、近衛稙家の長男として京都に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Taneie KONOE in Kyoto in 1536.

• 承暦2年（1078年）長男・藤原忠実が生まれるが夫婦関係は冷却化する。
• His eldest son, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, was born in 1078, but the couple's relationship became distant.

• 筑後国生葉郡高見村の豪農・石工業者である篠原元助の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Gensuke SHINOHARA, a wealthy farmer and mason in Takami Village in Ikuha Domain, Chikugo Province.

• これらの二柱の神々の次に、高天原に生まれたのが、下の三柱の神々である。
• The following three gods were born in Takamanohara after these two gods.

• 尾張藩士、徳永永則の子として、尾張国名古屋（現、名古屋市）に生まれる。
• He was the son of an Owari clansman, Naganori TOKUNAGA, from Nagoya in Owari Province (present day Nagoya City).

• 京都市（三条通新町東）法衣商十一屋伝兵衛富岡維叙の次男として生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto City (Sanjo-dori Shinmachi Higashi) as the second son of Korenobu TOMIOKA, who ran Denbei JUICHIYA making and selling Buddhist vestments.

• 生まれたのが寅年・寅日・寅刻だったので、幼名を三寅（みとら）と言った。
• His childhood name was Mitora (meaning three tigers) since he was born on the day, year and hour (4 am) of the Tiger.

• 京都・伏見の銀座の頭取の平野勘兵衛利方、後の末吉利方の長男に生まれた。
• He was born as the first child of Kanbe Toshikata HIRANO, later Toshikata SUEYOSHI, who was todori (chief) of a ginza (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of silver) in Fushimi, Kyoto.

• 1577年、小田原北条氏家臣・中山家範（勘解由）の次男として生まれた。
• In 1577, Nobuyoshi NAKAYAMA was born as the second son of Ienori (Kageyu) NAKAYAMA, a vassal of the Odawara Hojo clan.

• 近江国国友（滋賀県長浜市国友町）の幕府の御用鉄砲鍛冶職の家に生まれた。
• He was born to a teppo (gun) smith family patronized by the Shogunate in Kunitomo of the Province of Omi (Kunitomo, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture).

• 当時、鴨方藩士だった浦上玉堂の長子として備前国（現岡山県）に生まれる。
• He was born in Bizen Province (present-day Okayama Prefecture) as the first son of Gyokudo URAGAMI who was a feudal retainer of the Kamogata clan at that time.

• 芝 (東京都港区)で、公証人の柴田猛甫を父に、永田登波を母に生まれる。
• She was born to a notary public Takeho SHIBATA as her father and Toha NAGATA as her mother at Shiba (Minato Ward, Tokyo).

• 長承2年（1133年）4月7日に、息子が生まれ、名を勢至丸と名づけた。
• His son was born on May 20, 1133 and was named Seishimaru.

• 井月は文政5年（1822年）､越後の越後長岡藩生まれと推測されている。
• It is estimated he was born in 1822 in the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain, Echigo Province.

• 米山堂主人山田清作の仲介などで、坪内逍遥や市島春城との交友も生まれる。
• Through Beisan-do master Seisaku YAMADA, MIMURA get associated with Shoyo TSUBOUCHI and Shunjo ICHISHIMA.

• 榎倉勘解由武繁の次男として伊勢上中ノ郷（現在三重県伊勢市）に生まれた。
• He was born as the second son of Takeshige ENOKURAKAGEYUSHI in Isekaminakanogo (present-day Ise city, Mie Prefecture).

• 父は山内上杉氏の生まれで越後上杉氏に入った越後国守護上杉房方で、3男。
• His father was shugo (provincial constable) of Echigo Province, Fusakata UESUGI, who was born in the Yamanouchi-Uesugi clan and became a member of the Echigo-Uesugi clan, and Norizane was a third child.

• 肥後国に熊本藩家老長岡是容の家臣飯田家に生まれ井上茂三郎の養子になる。
• He was born into the Iida family in Higo Province, a vassal of a chief retainer of the Kumamoto Domain, Korekata NAGAOKA, and he was adopted by Shigesaburo INOUE afterwards.

• 龍野藩嫡子として生まれ、安永6年（1777年）徳川家治に拝謁し叙任する。
• He was born as a legitimate son and the successor of Tatsuno Domain, was granted an audience with Ieharu TOKUGAWA in 1777, and was appointed to Jugoinoge.

• 弘安8年（1285年）、北条宗宣（後の第11代執権）の子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1285 as a son of Munenobu HOJO (who later became the 11th regent).

• 聖徳太子は天台宗開祖の天台智顗の師の衡山慧思の生まれ変わりであるとする。
• According to this theory, it is believed that Shotoku Taishi is a reincarnation of Kozan Eshi, who was a teacher of Tendai Chigi, the founder of the Tendaishu sect.

• 慶長9年（1604年）7月17日、徳川秀忠の次男として江戸城に生まれる。
• Iemitsu was born on July 17th, 1604 in Edo Castle as the second son of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.

• 家光が、「生まれながらの将軍」を自称したのは、政宗の助言とする説もある。
• There is a theory that Iemitsu's decision to call himself a 'shogun by nature' was based on advice from Masamune.

• 嵯峨天皇に深く信任された優秀な廷臣であった藤原冬嗣の二男として生まれた。
• Yoshifusa was born as the second son of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, a highly capable courtier deeply trusted by Emperor Saga.

• 天文 (元号)5年（1536年）、織田信秀の四男として生まれたとされる。
• He was born in 1536 as the fourth son of Nobuhide ODA.

• 天保4年（1833年）には傑作といわれる『東海道五十三次絵』が生まれた。
• In 1833, he painted 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi' (Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido), which is regarded as his masterpiece.

• 永正12年（1515年）、美濃の国人である稲葉通則の六男として生まれる。
• In 1515, Ittetsu was born as the sixth son of Michinori INABA, who was a local lord in Mino Province.

• そこで義視と自分の妹の間に生まれた足利義材（後の義稙）を将軍に擁立した。
• So Yoshiki ASHIKAGA (later, Yoshitane ASHIKAGA), who was the son of Yoshimi and Tomiko's younger sister, was nominated for the shogun by Tomiko.

• 等伯の生まれ育った能登の海浜には、今もこの絵のような松林が広がっている。
• On the seashore of the Noto Peninsula, Tohaku's birthplace, the pine trees are still standing as drawn in this picture.

• 藤原道長の長女に生まれ、母は左大臣源雅信の女源倫子（964-1053）。
• Shoshi was the eldest daughter of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and MINAMOTO no Rinshi (964-1053), the daughter of MINAMOTO no Masanobu, who held the office of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).

• 永享8年（1436年）1月2日、第6代将軍・足利義教の子として生まれる。
• He was born on January 2, 1436, as a son of the 6th Shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.

• 早雲は伊勢盛定と京都伊勢氏当主で政所執事の伊勢貞国の娘との間に生まれた。
• Soun was born between Morisada ISE and the daughter of Sadakuni ISE, the head of Ise clan in Kyoto who held an upper-ranking post in the government.

• 文化14年（1817年）に医師である前田養拙の子として京都府で生まれた。
• Born in Kyoto in 1817, as a son of a doctor, Yosetsu MAEDA.

• 1821年（文政4年）、江戸の玩具商・三国屋清兵衛の長男として生まれる。
• In 1821, he was born as the first son of Seibei MIKUNIYA, a toy dealer in Edo.

• 天保4年（1833年）土佐藩上士の土方久用と母時子の長男として生まれる。
• In 1833, he was born as an oldest son of Hisamochi HIJIKATA who was a Joshi (superior warrior) of the Tosa clan and his mother Tokiko.

• 京都寺町の腕利きの印判師として知られる川井仙右衛門の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Senemon KAWAI who was known as the skilled seal engraving artist in Teramachi, Kyoto.

• 嘉永6年（1853年）摂津国御影（現兵庫県神戸市東灘区御影）に生まれる。
• In 1853, He was born in Mikage, Settu Province (currently Mikage, Higashinada Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture).

• 家系は清和源氏の一家系 河内源氏の流れにて足利氏の一門渋川氏に生まれた。
• Yoshikado SHIBA was born to the Shibukawa clan, a branch of the Ashikaga clan which was descended from Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).

• そして鑑定を依頼するようになり、古筆の真贋を鑑定する古筆鑑定家が生まれた。
• People asked for appraisal, and appraisers of old writings appeared to authenticate them.

• 会津藩士で砲術指南役の山本権八の長男として若松城近くの武家屋敷に生まれる。
• He was born at a samurai residence near the Wakamatsu-jo Castle as the oldest son of Gonpachi YAMAMOTO who served as a gunnery instructor in the Aizu Domain.

• 文明9年（1477年）、大内氏の第29代当主・大内政弘の子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1477, the son of Masahiro Ouchi, the twenty ninth family head of the Ouchi clan.

• 明和4年（1767年）1月7日、第7代藩主・朽木舖綱の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 5, 1767 as the first son of Nobutsuna KUTSUKI, the seventh lord of the Domain.

• 延享2年（1745年）6月3日、第4代藩主・脇坂安興の次男として生まれる。
• Born on July 2, 1745 as the second son of Yasuoki WAKISAKA, the fourth lord of the Domain.

• ただしこの場合、長女と次女は養女であり、実質は次女となる）として生まれる。
• However, in this case, the first and second daughters were adopted ones, so essentially she was the second daughter).

• 藤原北家藤原内麻呂の次男（『大鏡』には三男という記載あり）として生まれる。
• Fuyutsugu was the second son of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan (he is listed as the third son in 'Okagami' (The Great Mirror)).

• 伊尹は冷泉天皇に娘の藤原懐子を女御として入内させ、花山天皇が生まれている。
• Koretada made his daughter, FUJIWARA no Kaishi, enter the Imperial Court as the Nyogo (consort) of Emperor Reizei, and they became the parents of Emperor Kazan.

• 師宣は安房国平郡保田本郷（現・千葉県鋸南町）で暮らす縫箔師の家に生まれた。
• Moronobu was born into the family whose business was to decorate textiles with embroideries and impressed metal foils, in Hongo, Hota, Hei County, Awa Province (present Kyonan-machi, Chiba Prefecture).

• 家祖である住友小次郎政友は、越前国丸岡で生まれ、12歳の時、僧籍に入った。
• Kojiro Masatomo SUMITOMO, the family's founder, was born in Maruoka, Echizen Province, and became a Buddhist priest at the age of 12.

• 文明12年（1480年）12月15日、堀越公方足利政知の子として生まれる。
• He was born on December 15, 1480 as a child of Masatomo ASHIKAGA, the Horikoshi Kubo.

• 上野国新田郡細谷村（現群馬県太田市）の郷士高山良左衛門の二男として生まれ、
• Hikokuro was born as the second son of country samurai Yoshizaemon TAKAYAMA in Hosoya Village, Nitta District, Kozuke Province (now now Ota City, Gunma Prefecture).

• 時尾とのあいだには、長男・勉、次男・剛、三男・龍雄の3人の息子が生まれた。
• SAITO and Tokio had three sons: Tsutomu, the eldest; Tsuyoshi, the second; and Tatsuo, the youngest son.

• 尾張国春日井郡北野（現在の愛知県北名古屋市）に安井重継の子として生まれた。
• He was born in Kitano, Kasugai-gun, Owari no kuni (Owari province), in present day Kitanagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, the son of Shigetsugu YASUI.

• 早雲は盛定の所領、備中荏原荘で生まれ、若年時はここに居住したと考えられる。
• Soun was born in the Bitchu Ebara area, owned by Morisada, and is thought to have been raised there as a young boy.

• 長州藩士で武術指南役（1000石）であった、有地藤馬の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Toma ARICHI who was a feudal retainer of Choshu Domain and a Bujutsu Shinan-yak (an instructor of a martial art) (1000 koku [180 cubic meters] of rice).

• 1841年（天保12年）7月、山城国伏見（現在の京都市伏見区）に生まれる。
• In July 1841, he was born in Fushimi of Yamashiro Province (current Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City).

• きむ子は東京の柳橋に生まれ、父は狂言浄瑠璃の祖といわれる初代豊竹和園太夫。
• She was born in Yanagibashi, Tokyo and her father was the first generation Toyotake Kazusonotayu who was said to be an originator of Kyogen(farce played during Noh play cycle) Joruri (Ballad drama).

• 寛文8年（1668年）中院通茂（大納言、のち内大臣）の長男として生まれる。
• In 1668, he was born as the first son of Michishige NAKANOIN (Dainagon [Major Counselor], later, Naidaijin [Minister of the Interior]).

• 1831年　福岡藩士・銃術指南役林直内の次男として早良郡福岡市に生まれる。
• In 1831, he was born in Fukuoka City, Sawara County, as the second son of Chokunai HAYASHI, a feudal retainer of Fukuoka Domain and instructor of gun shooting.

• 弘化2年（1845年）に市川團十郎 (7代目)の七男として大坂に生まれる。
• He was born in Osaka in 1845, as the 7th son of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the 7th succession).

• 佐倉藩(現在の千葉県佐倉市)の江戸屋敷に藩士・浅井常明の長男として生まれる。
• At the Edo residence of the Sakura Domain (currently, Sakura City, Chiba Prefecture), he was born the first son of Tsuneaki ASAI, a feudal retainer of the domain.

• 天文7年（1538年）、甲斐国の戦国大名である武田信玄の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Kai-no-kuni (Kai Province) in 1538, the eldest son of Shingen TAKEDA, a Sengoku period daimyo (Japanese feudal warlord).

• 玉との間には3男2女が生まれているが、熊本藩主を継いだ細川忠利は三男である。
• Tadaoki and Tama had 3 boys and 2 girls but it was his 3rd son, Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA who succeeded him as feudal lord of the Kumamoto Domain.

• 世阿弥が生まれたとき父である観阿弥は31歳で、大和猿楽の有力な役者であった。
• When Zeami was born, his father, Kanami was 31 years old and a leading player of the Yamato-Sarugaku.

• 元文3年（1738年）1月21日、第4代藩主・脇坂安興の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on March 11, 1738 as the first son of Yasuoki WAKISAKA, the fourth lord of the Domain.

• 道満丸は、既に述べているように上杉景虎の嫡男で、景虎がいた越後国で生まれた。
• Domanmaru, as indicated above, was the heir to Kagetora UESUGI and was born in Echigo Province where Kagetora lived.

• 寛延3年（1750年）1月27日、第6代藩主・朽木綱貞の長男として生まれる。
• Born on March 5, 1750 as the first son of Tsunasada KUTSUKI, the sixth lord of the domain.

• 天文 (元号)7年（1538年）、第3代当主・北条氏康の次男として生まれる。
• In 1538, Ujimasa was born as the second son to the third family head, Ujiyasu HOJO.

• 土佐藩の馬廻格・後藤助右衛門（150石）の長男として高知城下片町に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Sukeemon GOTO, a Umamawari-kaku (horse guard) (150 koku, crop yields) in 片町 (Katamachi), a Kochi-jo Castle town.

• 1896年― 小学校教師村山谷助、たまの長男として、神奈川県横浜市で生まれる
• 1896: He was born the first son to an elementary school teacher, Tanisuke MURAYAMA, and his wife Tama in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture.

• 寛政5年（1793年）、第11代将軍・徳川家斉の二男として江戸城で生まれる。
• In 1793, he was born as the 2nd son of the 11th Shogun Ienari TOKUGAWA in Edo-jo Castle.

• 1734年（享保19年）、大坂曾根崎に、松尾ヲサキの非嫡出子として生まれた。
• He was born in 1734 at Sonezaki in Osaka, as an illegitimate son of Osaki MATSUO.

• 天保10年（1839年）、伊豆国賀茂郡加納村に高野伴平の長男として生まれた。
• In 1839, he was born as the first son of Bampei TAKANO in Kano Village, Kamo County, Izu Province.

• 天文8年（1539年）、前田基光の子として美濃国（現在の岐阜県）で生まれる。
• He was born in the province of Mino no Kuni (present day Gifu Prefecture) in 1539, the son of Motomitsu MAEDA.

• 藤原北家閑院流の嫡流で、太政大臣まで昇任できた清華家のひとつ三条家の生まれ。
• He was born into the Sanjo family, the main branch of Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and one of the Seiga family, who had been entitled to take the post of Dajo Daijin.

• 天保3年（1832年）3月26日、第6代藩主・松平勝権の長男として生まれる。
• Born as the first son of the sixth lord, Katsunori MATSUDAIRA on March 26, 1832.

• 帰国後、明治21年（1888年）2月15日に生まれたのが後の九鬼周造である。
• After she came back to Japan, Shuzo KUKI was born on February 15, 1888.

• 生まれ持った怪力を活かした突き押し中心の相撲で、また徳利投げの荒業もあった。
• His sumo was characterized by tsuki (thrust) and oshi (push) making use of his innate physical strength and he also practiced the dynamic throwing technique called tokkurinage.

• 天保14年（1843年）、長州藩の足軽・品川弥市右衛門の長男として生まれた。
• In 1843, he was born first son to an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Choshu clan, Yaichiuemon SHINAGAWA.

• 1849年8月24日、陸奥国三春藩郷士河野広可・リヨ子の三男として生まれる。
• On August 24, 1849, he was born as the third son of the country samurai of Miharu Domain, in Mutsu Province, Hiroshi KONO and Riyoko.

• 徳川家康の三男として、遠江国・浜松市に生まれ、乳母・大姥局によって養育される。
• He was born in Hamamatsu, Totomi Province as the third son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and brought up by Menoto (Wet nurse) Oba no Tsubone.

• 近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、執権北条高時に御相供衆として仕える。
• Born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku, which served as land stewards in Omi Province, he was in the service of the regent, Takatoki HOJO, as Oaitomoshu.

• 第15代当主・島津貴久の嫡男として伊作城に生まれ、幼名は虎寿丸と名づけられた。
• He was born in Izaku-jo Castle, as the first son of Takahisa SHIMAZU, the 15th head of the Shimazu clan, and his childhood name was Torajumaru.

• 享和元年（1801年）10月17日、第9代藩主・朽木倫綱の長男として生まれる。
• He wa born on November 22, 1801, as the first son of Tomotsuna KUTSUKI, the ninth lord of the Domain.

• 天明6年（1786年）12月26日、第8代藩主・朽木昌綱の次男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 13, 1787, as the second son of Masatsuna KUTSUKI, the eighth lord of the Domain.

• 弘化2年（1845年）11月5日、第12代藩主・朽木綱張の長男として生まれる。
• Born on December 3, 1845 as the first son of Tsunaharu KUTSUKI, the twelfth lord of the Domain.

• 肥前大村藩士・楠本直右衛門正式（60石）の長男として玖島城下の岩船に生まれる。
• Masataka KUSUMOTO was born in Iwafune near Kushima Castle, the eldest son of Naoemon Masanori KUSUMOTO (60 koku).

• 天文 (元号)14年（1545年）、第3代当主・北条氏康の五男として生まれる。
• Ujinori was born as the fifth son of Ujiyasu HOJO who was the third family head in 1545.

• 明治24年（1908年）、明治の先覚者、岸田吟香の子として東京銀座に生まれる。
• In 1891, he was born in Ginza, Tokyo as a child of Ginko KISHIDA, a pioneer in the Meiji period.

• 長門国萩平安古（現・山口県萩市）に萩藩医・久坂良迪、富子の二男として生まれる。
• He was born in Hiyako, Hagi, Nagato Province (now Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the second son of Choshu clan doctor Ryoteki KUSAKA and his wife Tomiko.

• 中川小十郎は、戊辰戦争以来西園寺公望に仕えていた丹波の郷士の中川家に生まれた。
• He was born in the Nakagawa family, which was Goshi (country samurai) that served Kinmochi SAIONJI since the Boshin Civil War.

• また、現代日本語の直系の祖先と言える和漢混淆文が生まれ、多くの作品が書かれた。
• Also, a style of writing that mixed Japanese and Chinese words, which can be said to be the direct predecessor of the modern Japanese language, was born and many works were written using it.

• 生まれてすぐに母を亡くし（「葵」）、祖母の大宮 (源氏物語)の邸で育てられる。
• Soon after he was born, he lost his mother ('Aoi'), and he was brought up at his grandmother Omiya's residence.

• 不思議なことに、薫の体には生まれつき仏の身にあるといわれる芳香が備わっていた。
• Strangely, Kaoru smelled sweet by nature, which was said the same smell as Buddha's.

• 俳句は近世に発展した文芸である俳諧連歌、略して俳諧から生まれた近代文芸である。
• Haiku poetry is a form of modern literature that evolved from haikai-renga, haikai for short, which developed in the early modern ages.

• 1875年、京都の下京区四条通御幸町の葉茶屋「ちきり屋」の次女として生まれる。
• 1875: Shoen was born as the second daughter of the owner of Chikiri-ya, a leaf tea store, located at Gokomachi, Shijo Street, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City.

• 天文3年（1534年）4月22日、三淵晴員の次男として京都市東山区に生まれる。
• He was born on April 22, 1534, in what is today Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, as the second son of Harukazu MITSUBUCHI.

• 大業9年（613年）泗州（現：安徽省）、あるいは臨淄（現：山東省）に生まれる。
• He was born in 613 in Tsu-jou (present day Anhui province), or in Linzi (present-day Shandong province).

• 金峨は江戸青山百人町にある笠間藩邸にて生まれたが、幼少期は笠間で過ごしている。
• Kinga was born at the residence of Kasama Domain which was located at Hyakunin-cho Ward, Aoyama, Edo, and stayed in Kasama during infancy.

• 植木五郎右衛門の次男として周防国吉敷郡御堀村（現在の山口県山口市）で生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Goroemon UEKI in Mihori village in the Yoshiki County, Suo Province (currently Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture)

• 京都寺町二条南の腕利きの印判師として知られる川井仙右衛門の次男として生まれる。
• Born as the second son of Senemon KAWAI, who was known as a good seal maker in Nijo Minami, Teramachi, Kyoto.

• 信濃飯田藩（のち龍野藩）嫡子として生まれ、寛文6年（1666年）徳川家綱に拝謁。
• He was born as a legitimate son and successor of Shinano Iida (later to become Tatsuno) Domain in Shinano Province and was granted an audience with the shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1666.

• 享保15年（1730年）11月24日、第5代藩主・朽木玄綱の長男として生まれる。
• Born on January 2, 1731 as the first son of Totsuna KUTSUKI, the fifth lord of the Domain.

• 文化8年（1811年）2月28日、信濃松代藩士・佐久間一学の長男として生まれる。
• On March 22, 1811, he was born as the first son of Ichigaku SAKUMA, a clansman in Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province.

• 摂津国河辺郡伊丹（現在の兵庫県伊丹市伊丹）の有岡城主荒木村重の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of the lord of Arioka-jo Castle in Itami, Kawabe County, Settsu Province (now Itami, Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture), Murashige ARAKI.

• 享保4年（1719年）7月27日、田沼意行の長男として江戸の田安屋敷で生まれる。
• He was born in the Tayasu residence in Edo as the first son of Okiyuki TANUMA on July 27, 1719.

• 生まれた場所は母方大叔父と言われる尾張衆（津島衆）の岡本良勝の屋敷とされている。
• He may have been born at a residence belonging to his maternal granduncle, Yoshikatsu OKAMOTO, of the Owari people (people of Tsushima).

• 享禄3年1月3日、大友家第20代当主・大友義鑑の嫡男として豊後国府内に生まれる。
• He was born in the provincial capital of Bungo Province as the legitimate son of Toshiaki OTOMO, the twentieth family head of the Otomo family, on February 10, 1530.

• 天文6年（1537年）11月13日、第12代将軍・足利義晴の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, the 12th Shogun, on November 13, 1537.

• が、同じく被差別部落に生まれた解放運動家、猪子蓮太郎をひた隠しに慕うようになる。
• However, he secretly revered Rentaro INOKO, a liberation activist who was also born into a buraku community.

• 栄子との間には関ヶ原後に一男が生まれ、のちに水口大徳寺の三世門跡となったという。
• He had one son with Eiko after Sekigahara, who became the third monzeki (head priest) of Minakuchi Daitoku-ji Temple.

• 天正3年（1575年）、四国の覇者として名高かった長宗我部元親の四男に生まれる。
• In 1575, he was born as the fourth son of Motochika CHOSOKABE, who was famous as a supreme ruler of Shikoku.

• その後、50歳を過ぎてから実子・狩野守政が生まれたため、守政が鍛冶橋家を継いだ。
• Later, after he passed the age of 50, he had a son, Morimasa KANO, who took over the Kajibashi Family.

• 喜光寺（奈良市）の寺伝によれば、道真は現在の奈良市菅原町周辺で生まれたとされる。
• According to the history of Kiko-ji Temple (Nara City), Michizane was born in the area currently known as Sugawara-cho, Nara City.

• 首皇子（後の聖武天皇）が生まれると、娘藤原光明子（後の光明皇后）を後宮に入れた。
• When Obitono-oji (later Emperor Shomu) was born, Fuhito sent his other daughter, FUJIWARA no Komyoshi (later Empress Komyo), to the kokyu.

• 永享11年（1439年）1月18日、第6代将軍・足利義教の10男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 11, 1439 as the tenth son of the sixth shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.

• 常陸国新治郡浦須村（現・茨城県石岡市浦須）の郷士・飯島平蔵の長男として生まれる｡
• He was born first son to Heizo IIJIMA, a goshi (country samurai) of Urasu Village in Niihari District, Hitachi Province (present-day Urasu in Ishioka City, Ibaraki Prefecture).

• 弘化2年（1845年）大坂・江之子島で父、広間彌兵衛、母、八重のもとに生まれる。
• In 1845, he was born as the son of Yahei HIROMA and Yae in Enokoshima, Osaka.

• 讃岐国高松藩の長尾勝貞（竹嬾）の長子として香川郡高松（香川県高松市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Takamatsu, Kagawa County (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture) as the first son of Katsusada (Chikuran) NAGAO of Takamatsu Domain, Sanuki Province.

• 1834年1月1日、東久世通徳（ひがしくぜ みちなる）の子として京都に生まれる。
• In January 1, 1834, he was born in Kyoto as the child of Michinaru HIGASHIKUZE.

• 1837年、常陸国志筑藩士（郷目付）・鈴木専右衛門忠明の二男として志筑に生まれる。
• In 1837, he was born in the Shizuku Domain as the second son of Senemon Tadaaki SUZUKI, a statesman (Gometsuke [inspector of villages]) of the Shizuku clan.

• 寛政6年（1794年）6月23日、唐津藩第3代藩主・水野忠光の次男として生まれる。
• Tadakuni was born as the second son to the third lord of the Karatsu Domain, Tadaaki MIZUNO, on June 23, 1794.

• 文禄2年（1593年）、豊臣秀吉57歳のときの子で、大坂城で生まれたとされている。
• It is said that he was a child who was born in Osaka-jo Castle in 1593 when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was 57 years old.

• 弘治3年（1557年）、信長の長男（信正が実在すれば次男）として尾張国で生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Nobunaga (the second, if Nobumasa, in fact, existed) in Owari Province in 1557.

• 建長3年（1251年）5月15日 (旧暦)、相模国鎌倉、安達氏の甘縄邸に生まれる。
• On June 12, 1251, he was born at Amanawa Mansion of the Adachi clan in Kamakura, Sagami Province.

• 1862年2月17日（文久2年1月19日）、石見国津和野町(現島根県)で生まれた。
• He was born at Tsuwano-cho, Iwami Province (present Shimane Prefecture) on February 17, 1862.

• 長州藩士・井上五郎三郎光享（大組・100石）の次男として、周防国湯田村に生まれる。
• He was born in Yuda village, Suo Province as the second son of Mitsuyuki Saburo Goro INOUE (upper-class samurai, 100 koku), a feudal retainer of Choshu Domain.

• 江戸、牛込の小浜藩酒井家の下屋敷に生まれるが、玄白の生母は出産の際に死去している。
• Genpaku was born in the suburban residence of the SAKAI family of the Obama Domain, Ushigome, Edo, but his biological mother died while giving birth to him.

• 尾張国愛知郡 (愛知県)中村の百姓として生まれ、織田信長に仕え、次第に頭角を表す。
• He was born as a farmer's son in Nakamura Village of Aichi county in Owari Province (Aichi Prefecture), served Nobunaga ODA and distinguished himself gradually.

• そのため、それらが一見明らかで無いだけでなく異なった解釈が生まれる余地が存在する。
• As a result, not only are they unclear, they are also open to varying interpretations.

• 漢詩は中国文学の中で生まれたが、中華文明の伝来に伴い日本でも作られるようになった。
• Kanshi was born as Chinese literature but later it also began to be produced in Japan when Chinese civilization was introduced.

• 「薫」は本名ではなく、生まれつき身体にえもいわれぬ芳香を帯びていたことに因む通称。
• Kaoru' was not his real name, but a nickname based on the fact that he had an indefinable sweet scent by nature.

• 正徳6年（1716年）、京都・錦小路の青物問屋「枡源」の跡取り息子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1716 as the heir to the wholesale greengrocer Musugen in Nishiki-koji, Kyoto.

• 摂津国東成郡毛馬村（ひがしなりごおり けまむら）（大阪市都島区毛馬町）に生まれた。
• Born in Kema village, Higashinari county, in the kingdom of Settsu (Kema-chou, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka).

• 広瀬宰平は、近江国野洲郡八夫村（現滋賀県野洲市）の旧家北脇家の次男として生まれた。
• Saihei HIROSE was born as the second son of the old Kitawaki family in Yabu Village, Yasu County, Omi Province (now, Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture).

• 文化2年（1805年）7月29日、第5代藩主・池田定常の六男として鳥取で生まれる。
• On August 23, 1805, Sadayasu was born as the sixth son of the fifth lord of the domain Sadatsune IKEDA in Tottori.

• 政井みねは岐阜県吉城郡河合村 (岐阜県)（現飛騨市河合町角川）の農村部に生まれた。
• Mine MASAI was born in a farming community of Kawai Village, Yoshiki County, Gifu Prefecture (present Tsunogawa, Kawai-cho, Hida City, Gifu Prefecture).

• 天保5年（1834年）2月21日、第5代藩主・青山忠良の次男として江戸で生まれる。
• He was born as the second son of Tadanaga AOYAMA, the fifth lord, on March 30, 1834.

• 寛永16年（1639年）、初代藩主・北条氏盛の次男・北条氏利の次男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1639 as the second son of Ujitoshi HOJO, who was the second son of Ujimori HOJO, the first lord of the domain.

• 大垣藩医江沢養樹の長男として生まれ、1811年に津山藩医宇田川玄真の養子となった。
• He was born the first son of Yoju EZAWA who was a doctor of Ogaki Domain and was adopted by Genshin UDAGAWA who was a doctor of Tsuyama Domain in 1811.

• 豊前国前田村(現・福岡県行橋市)に大庄屋　末松七右衛門　伸子の四男として生まれる。
• Kencho SUEMATSU was the fourth son of Nobuko and Shichiuemon SUEMATSU, a wealthy village headman of Maeda Mura Village, Buzen Province (presently known as Yukuhashi City, Fukuoka Prefecture).

• 安董の次男として生まれたが、正室の子だったため兄・脇坂安宅を差し置いて嫡子となった。
• Although he was the second son of Yasutada, because he was a child of the lawful wife, he became the legitimate son instead of his older brother, Yasuori WAKISAKA.

• 丸亀藩嫡子として生まれるが、家督相続以前の弘化2年（1845年）に28歳で早世した。
• Although Takayoshi was born as the heir to Marugame Domain, he died early at the age of 28 (1845), before he inherited the family estate.

• 文化6年（1809年）、肥後熊本（現在の熊本県）に、熊本藩藩士の次男として生まれる。
• In 1809, he was born as the second son of a feudal retainer of Kumamoto Domain in Kumamoto, Higo (current Kumamoto Prefecture).

• 大永2年（1523年）2月13日、三好元長の嫡男として現在の徳島県三好市で生まれる。
• He was born in the area currently named Miyoshi City, Tokushima Prefecture on March 20, 1522 as the son of Motonaga MIYOSHI.

• 天文2年（1533年）2月9日、第15代当主・島津貴久の長男として伊作城で生まれる。
• He was born on March 14, 1533, as the first son of Takahisa SHIMAZU, who was the 15th head of the Shimazu clan, in Izaku-jo Castle.

• 文政7年（1824年）4月8日、第12代将軍・徳川家慶の四男として江戸城で生まれる。
• On May 6th, 1824, Iesada was born as the fourth son of the twelfth Shogun, Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, in Edo-jo castle.

• 『三国名勝図会』の執筆者で記録奉行の五代直左衛門秀尭の子として生まれ、後に分家する。
• He was born the son of Naozaemonhidetaka GODAI who was one of the authors of 'Sangoku Meishozue' (Geography of Southern Kyushu, compiled during the late-Edo period) and Bugyo (magistrate) in charge of recording, and later he moved out and set up a new branch family.

• 宝永6年（1709年）7月3日 (旧暦)、第6代将軍・徳川家宣の四男として生まれる。
• On July 3, 1709 (the old calendar), he was born as the fourth son of the sixth shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA.

• 即ち、排泄物から食物などを生み出す神を殺すことで食物の種が生まれたとするものである。
• This myth indicates that the seeds of food were produced by killing a god that produces food from excretions.

• 源氏帰京後、別れを惜しみつつ娘と生まれた明石の姫君を妻と共に都に送り、自分は残った。
• After Genji returned to Kyoto, though reluctant, he sent his daughter and newborn baby, young lady Akashi, to the capital with his wife, and stayed in Akashi.

• 河内源氏の嫡流である源義朝の九男として生まれ、幼名牛若丸（うしわかまる）と呼ばれた。
• He was born as the ninth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, a legitimate family of Kawachi-Genji, and in his childhood he was called Ushiwakamaru.

• 廻向発願心とは、一切の善行の功徳を浄土往生にふりむけてその浄土に生まれたいと願う心。
• Eko-hotsugan shin is the mind that desires to be born in the Pure Land by dedicating all of one's merit from good deeds to the birth in the Pure Land.

• 父と兄の死から2ヶ月後の元和 (日本)元年（1615年）7月14日に京都で生まれる。
• He was born in Kyoto in September 6, 1615, two months after the death of his father and his older brother.

• 広島県三次町（後の三次市）の造り酒屋に生まれ、関西法律学校卒業後、司法官試補となる。
• He was born to a sake brewery in Miyoshi-cho (later Miyoshi City), Hiroshima Prefecture, and after he graduated from Kansai Horitsu Gakko, he became a probationary official of Justice.

• 能登国穴水（現・石川県鳳珠郡穴水町）に、加賀藩士・此木（長）連潔の子として生まれる。
• He was born as a son of a Lord Kaga Domain Tsurakiyo KUNOGI (CHO) in Anamizu, Noto Province (present Anamizu-machi, Hosu County Ishikawa Prefecture).

• 宝暦9年　島原藩士の子として肥前国島原（長崎県千々石町）の野田名寺の付近に生まれる。
• Unzen was born near Nodamyo-ji Temple in Shimabara, Hizen Province (Chidiwa-cho, Nagasaki Prefecture) as a son of a retainer of the Shimabara Domain.

• 天保8年（1837年）、出羽国由利郡羽広村の百姓・阿部多郎兵衛の次男として生まれる。
• In 1837, he was born in Habiro Village, Yuri County, Dewa Province as a second son of Tarobe ABE, a farmer.

• 為朝は抵抗しても無駄であろうと悟り、島で生まれた9歳になる我が子源為頼を刺し殺した。
• When Tametomo realized that there was no point resisting such a force, he stabbed to death his nine-year-old son MINAMOTO no Tameyori, who had been born on the island.

• しかし、いずれも早世し、近衛忠煕の養女・敬子（天璋院）との間にも実子は生まれなかった。
• However, both of his lawful wives died young; moreover, Iesada was without a biological child of his own with Sumiko (Tensho-in and his third legal wife), who was the adopted daughter of Tadahiro KONOE.

• 天保13年（1842年）、長州藩士有吉忠助の次男（近習有吉傳十郎の弟）として生まれる。
• In 1842, he was born as the second son of a feudal retainer of the Choshu clan, Tadasuke ARIYOSHI (a younger brother of a kinju [attendant], Denjuro [傳十郎] ARIYOSHI).

• のちに榎本武揚を称する榎本釜次郎は、江戸下谷御徒町（現東京都台東区御徒町）に生まれた。
• Kamajiro ENOMOTO, who was later called Takeaki, was born in Okachimachi, Shitaya, Edo (now Okachimachi, Taito Ward, Tokyo).

• 正徳元年（1711年）にお須免の方との間に生まれた虎吉も早世し、家継だけが生き残った。
• Torakichi, the son with Osumenokata, who was born in 1711, also died young and only Ietsugu survived.

• 天文15年11月29日（1546年12月22日）、黒田職隆の嫡男として姫路に生まれる。
• He was born the legitimate heir of Mototaka KURODA in Himeji on January 1, 1547.

• それから200年ほど後、楚の国で『楚辞』が生まれ、漢の時代にその系統を汲む賦が栄えた。
• About 200 years after 'Shi Jing', 'Chu Ci' (Songs of Chu) was composed in the Chu dynasty and during the Han dynasty 'Fu' style, which was descended from 'Chu Ci', flourished.

• 天文 (元号)23年（1554年） 尾張国御器所（現名古屋市昭和区御器所）に生まれた。
• Morimasa was born in 1554 in Gokiso, Owari Province (present-day, Gokiso, Showa Ward, Nagoya City).

• 1865年、安房国長狭郡鴨川町横渚（現・千葉県鴨川市）に畠山治平の長女として生まれる。
• She was born as the oldest daughter of Jihei HATAKEYAMA in Yokosuka, Kamogawa-cho, Nagasa County, Awa Province (present Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture) in 1865.

• 文化 (元号)3年（1806年）、陸奥国桃生郡赤井村（現・宮城県東松島市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Akai Village, Monou County, Mutsu Province (present-day Higashimatsushita City, Miyagi Prefecture) in 1806.

• 大坂で延寿院流の医業を営んだ父大高養哲（箸尾師明）と母・周（柴田氏）のもとに生まれた。
• He was born as a son of his father Yotetsu ODAKA (Moroaki HASHIO) and mother Shu or Amane (from the Shibata clan).

• 天保8年（1837年）、高知城下に土佐藩士・谷万七（まんしち）の第4子として生まれた。
• He was born in Kochi castle town in 1837 as the fourth child of Manshichi TANI, a feudal retainer of the Tosa clan.

• 佐倉藩の支藩であった佐野藩堀田氏に仕える西村芳郁の子として、江戸の佐野藩邸に生まれる。
• As a child of Yoshifumi NISHIMURA, who served the Hotta clan in the Sano Domain, a branch domain of the Sakura Domain, Shigeki was born at Sano Domain's residence in Edo.

• 幕臣の子で、江戸目白台の徒士屋敷（現東京都文京区目白台の日本女子大学敷地内）に生まれる。
• The child of a shogunate retainer, Taguchi was born in Mejirodai, Edo (Tokyo), in the residences of low class samurai (current day grounds of Japan Women's University in Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo).

• 寛永18年（1641年）8月3日、第3代将軍・徳川家光の長男として江戸城本丸に生まれる。
• He was born on September 7, 1641 in the keep of Edo-jo Castle as the eldest son of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the third Shogun.

• 元亀3年（1572年）、備前国岡山城（岡山県岡山市）主の宇喜多直家の次男として生まれた。
• In 1572 he was born the second son of Naoie UKITA, who was the lord of the Okayama-jo Castle in Bizen Province (Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture).

• 弘治元年（1555年）、堺市の薬を主に扱う商人である小西隆佐の次男として京都で生まれた。
• In 1555, he was born in Kyoto as the second son of Ryusa KONISHI who was a merchant dealing mainly with medicines in Sakai City.

• 彼は「あと20年早く生まれていれば……（天下が取れたのに）」と悔しがっていたといわれる。
• It is said that he was always chagrined and said, 'if only I was born twenty years earlier... (I could conquer Japan)'

• 寛文2年4月25日（1662年6月11日）、徳川綱重の長男として江戸根津邸にて生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Tsunashige TOKUGAWA on June 11, 1662, at the Nezu house in Edo.

• ちゃんとした子供が生まれないので、二神は、別天津神のもとに赴き、どうするべきかを聞いた。
• The two gods who could not have normal children visited Kotoamatsugami to ask him what to do.

• しかし、俊成に実子藤原定家が生まれたことから、それを機に30歳代で出家、歌道に精進した。
• However, when Toshinari had his own son, FUJIWARA no Teika, he became a priest in his thirties, devoting himself to the art of waka poetry.

• 天地開闢（てんちかいびゃく）とは、天地に代表される世界が、初めて生まれた時のことを示す。
• Tenchi Kaibyaku is a time when the world represented by heaven and earth was first created.

• 日本刀の鑑定、日本刀研磨研磨の工程、浄拭（ぬぐい）を家業とする京都の本阿弥家に生まれる。
• He was born into the Honami Family in Kyoto, with the family business of sword appraisal, polishing and cleaning.

• 寛正6年（1465年）11月23日、第8代将軍・足利義政と日野富子の次男として生まれる。
• On December 20, 1465 he was born the second son of the eighth shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, and Tomiko HINO.

• 松井佐渡こと松井興長は天正10年（1582年）に丹後国久美浜で康之の二男として生まれた。
• Sado MATSUI, or Okinaga MATSUI was born in 1582 as the second son of Yasuyuki in Kumihama, Tango Province.

• 嘉八の三男として文政5年（1822年）、肥後藩種山村（現熊本県八代市東陽町）に生まれる。
• He was born in 1822 as the third son of Kahachi in Taneyama-mura, Higo Domain (present-day Toyo-machi, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture).

• 山家藩嫡子として生まれるが、家督を相続することなく承応元年（1652年）に39歳で死去。
• Moritoshi TANI was born as the legitimate child of Yamaga Domain, however he died in 1652 at the age of 39 without inheriting the reigns of the family.

• 義幸は山名師義の長子として生まれ、永和 (日本)元年（1375年）に丹波国守護となった。
• Yoshiyuki was born as the eldest child of Moroyoshi YAMANA and became Shugo of Tanba no kuni in 1375.

• 弘長2年（1262年）に国分で生まれ、元徳2年12月4日（1330年）に69歳で死んだ。
• He was born in Kokubun in 1262 and died at the age of 69 on January 20, 1331.

• 建久8年（1197年）国分に生まれ、仁治3年（1242年）11月22日に46歳で死んだ。
• He was born in Kokubun in 1197, and died at the age of 46 on December 22, 1242.

• 寛政11年（1799年）、周防国平生村（現・山口県熊毛郡 (山口県)平生町）に生まれた。
• Kenkai OKA was born in Hirao village in Suo Province (current Hirao town, Kumage county, Yamaguchi Prefecture) in 1799.

• 半井湛太郎・藤の4人弟妹の長男として対馬対馬府中藩、現在の長崎県対馬市厳原町に生まれる。
• He was born as the eldest of four children of Tantaro and Fuji NAKARAI in Tsushima Fuchu Domain, present-day Izuhara-machi, Tsushima City, Nagasaki Prefecture.

• 天保15年（1844年）10月、土佐国高知城下に山内家家臣河野通好の長男として生まれる。
• In November, 1844, he was born in the town of Kochi-jo Castle in Tosa Province, as the eldest son of Michiyoshi KONO, who was a vassal of the Yamanouchi family.

• 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の子として生まれ、兄の源頼家が追放されると12歳で征夷大将軍に就く。
• He was born to Yoritomo MINAMOTO, who opened the Kamakura bakufu and became Seii-taishogun at twelve after his brother MINAMOTO no Yoriie was expelled.

• 京都で浪人 (武士)の子として生まれ、幼くして比叡山に入り、ついで妙心寺に移って僧となる。
• Born to a ronin (masterless samurai) family in Kyoto, he left home for Mt. Hiei at a young age to enter the Myoshin-ji Temple and become a monk.

• 備中松山藩士（旗奉行、120石・役料20石）・谷三治郎供行の三男として備中松山に生まれる。
• Shuhei was born in Matsuyama of Bicchu Province (the western half of Okayama Prefecture) as the third son of Sanjiro Tomoyuki TANI, a feudal retainer of Bicchu Matsuyama clan (Flag magistrate receiving a fief of 120 koku plus a duty allowance [yakuryo] of 20 koku).

• 尾張国海東郡荒子村の荒子城主前田利昌の四男として生まれ、はじめ小姓として織田信長に仕えた。
• Toshiie MAEDA was born as the fourth son of Toshimasa (another name of Toshiharu) MAEDA, the lord of Arako-jo Castle at Arako Village, Kaito County, Owari Province, and at first he served Nobunaga ODA as a kosho (page).

• 天文5年（1536年）3月10日、第12代将軍・足利義晴の嫡男として東山南禅寺で生まれる。
• On March 10th, 1536 (Tenbun 5), Yoshiteru was born to the 12th shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA as his first son in the Nanzen-ji Temple in Higashiyama.

• 譜代の家臣を持たずに生まれ、天下人へと至った秀吉は、その生涯で多くの家臣を（新たに）得た。
• Hideyoshi, who was born without any hereditary vassals and unified Japan, got many vassals (newly) in his life.

• 当時権勢を誇った桐壺帝の右大臣の六の君（六番目の娘）で、弘徽殿女御の妹という高貴な生まれ。
• She was nobly born as Roku no Kimi (the sixth daughter) of the Udaijin (Minister of the Right), who had been in power during the reign of Emperor Kiritsubo, and was also Lady Kokiden's younger sister.

• 隊内の気の置けない仲間には、「自分は、織田信長の生まれ変わりだろう。」と言ったことがある。
• He once said to colleagues of Shinsen-gumi who were close to him, 'probably I am reborn from Nobunaga ODA'.

• 近江国浅井郡須賀谷（滋賀県長浜市須賀谷）の浅井氏配下の小領主・片桐直貞の子として生まれる。
• He was born in Sugatani, Azai-gun, Omi no Kuni (present day Sugatani, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture), the son of a minor feudal lord, Naosada KATAGIRI, who served the AZAI Clan.

• 光琳は万治元年（1658年）、京都の呉服商「雁金屋」の当主・尾形宗謙の次男として生まれた。
• Korin was born the second son of Soken OGATA who ran a kimono shop, Kariganeya, in Kyoto, in 1658.

• 姉の北川殿の結婚時期と考え合わせて、24歳若い康正2年（1456年）生まれであろうとした。
• Considering the date of his sister Kitagawa-dono's marriage, he must have been 24 years younger (born 1456) than the conventional theory holds.

• 永正7年（1510年）、西園寺公家の子として生まれる（一説に西園寺公季の子とも言われる）。
• He was born in 1510, to Kinie SAIONJI (there is also a theory that says he was a child of Kinsue SAIONJI).

• 1844年あるいは弘化前後の時代に、三浦半島城ヶ島の漁師・佐次郎の娘として生まれたらしい。
• Around 1844, she was born as the daughter of Sajiro, a fisherman, in Joga-shima Island located south of the Miura-hanto Peninsula.

• 福井県三方郡八村（現、若狭町）で前川神社神官・小学校教員、佐久間可盛の二男として生まれる。
• He was born in Hachi Village, Mikata County, Fukui Prefecture (currently it is Wakasa-cho) as the second son of Yoshimori SAKUMA, who was the Shinto priest of Maekawa-jinja Shrine and also the teacher of an elementary school.

• - 信濃国安曇郡等々力町村（塩の道 (日本)保高宿）に醤油醸造を業とした若松屋に生まれる。
• He was born in a soy sauce brewery called Wakamatsu-ya in Todorokicho-mura, Azumi County, Shinano Province (Hotaka-shuku [a posting station], Chikuni-kaido Road).

• 大炊御門経長の三男として生まれたが、兄二人が早世したため、清華家大炊御門家の嫡男となった。
• He was born to be the third son of Tunenaga OINOMIKADO; Because his two older brothers died young, he became heir to the Oinomikado family and the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble).

• 大篠津村（現鳥取県米子市）の本池家に生まれ、養われて佐斐神村（現境港市）の井田家に入った。
• Banzan was born into the Motoike family in Oshinozu-mura (present-day Yonago City, Tottori Prefecture), and was adopted into the Ida family in Sainokami-mura (present-day Sakaiminato City).

• 備中松山藩士（旗奉行、120石・役料20石）・谷三治郎供行の二男として備中松山に生まれる。
• He was born in Matsuyama, Bicchu Province, as the second son of Sanjiro-Tomoyuki TANI, who was a feudal retainer of Matsuyama Domain of Bicchu Province (Hatabugyo [flag magistrate], with a stipend of 120-koku crop yield and a yakuryo [executive allowance] of 20-koku).

• 天正15年（1587年）、菅沼定盈の6男として三河国設楽郡野田城_(三河国)にて生まれる。
• He was born in 1587 as a sixth son of Sadamitsu SUGANUMA at the Noda Castle, Shirata District (Mikawa Province).

• 長矩は、寛文7年（1667年）、時の赤穂藩主・浅野長直の子、浅野長友の長男として生まれた。
• Naganori was born in 1667 as the eldest son to Nagatomo ASANO, a son of the lord of the Ako Domain Naganao ASANO.

• 徳川斉順（清水徳川家および紀州徳川家の当主）の長男であるが、父は家茂が生まれる前に薨去した。
• Iemochi was the first son of Nariyuki TOKUGAWA (a family head of the Shimizu Tokugawa Family and the Kishu Tokugawa Family), but his father died before he was born.

• 紀州藩主時代には、女中との間に長男・長福丸（家重）、次男・小次郎（田安宗武）が生まれている。
• He had his eldest son, Chofuku-maru (Ieshige) and second son, Kojiro (Munetake TAYASU) with a maidservant while he was the lord of the Kishu Domain.

• ただし、明智光秀の生年（1528年）は有力な説であって、それより以前に生まれた可能性もある。
• Notwithstanding the above, although the view that Mitsuhide AKECHI was born in 1528 is the prevailing, not the definitive view, and there is the possibility that he might have been born earlier.

• 佐賀城下会所小路（現：佐賀市水ヶ江）に、佐賀藩士の大隈信保・三井子夫妻の長男として生まれる。
• He was born the oldest son of Nobuyasu OKUMA, a feudal retainer of the Saga clan, and Miiko, in the Saga castle town Kaisho-koji alley (current Mizugae, Saga City).

• 「祖父、父とは違い、自分は生まれながらの将軍であるから、大名方は今後は臣従の礼をとるべきだ。
• 'Unlike my grandfather and father, I am shogun by birth, therefore every feudal lord shall swear allegiance and show deference to me from now on.

• 元禄期には因襲性の批判から伝統への反省が生まれ、日本の古代精神を明らかにする国学が発生した。
• During the Genroku era, criticisms of conventions and traditions led to the appearance of kokugaku (the study of Japanese literature and culture) in order to interpret the essence of ancient literature.

• なお、大君と中の君は八の宮と北の方（正妻）との間に生まれ、宮家の姫としての扱いを受けている。
• Oigimi and Naka no Kimi were born to Hachi no Miya and his Kita no kata (lawful wife) and were treated as princesses of the Imperial family.

• 弘治元年（1555年）、越後国（現・新潟県）に上田長尾氏当主・長尾政景の次男として生まれる。
• Kagekatsu UESUGI was born in 1555 in Echigo Province (Niigata Prefecture as it is known today) as the second son of Masakage NAGAO, who was the head of the UEDA NAGAO clan at that time.

• 永禄6年（1563年）、三河国（愛知県）の徳川家康の家臣である加藤教明の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Mikawa no Kuni (Mikawa Province) in 1563, the eldest son of Noriaki KATO, a retainer of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

• 文政11年　美濃国雄総村(現在の岐阜県岐阜市長良雄総)庄屋近藤伊右衛門の次男として生まれる。
• Kai SHIMADA was born as the second son of Iuemon KONDO, a headman of Obusa Village, Mino Province (present Nagaraobusa, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture), in 1828.

• 明石藩を浪人したあと石高1,000石の旗本鈴木家の家臣となった山口祐助の次男として生まれた。
• He was born as the second son of Yusuke YAMAGUCHI, who had years of experience as a masterless samurai in the domain of Akashi and had become a vassal of Hatamoto (a direct retainer of the shogun), the Suzuki family holding 1,000 koku as its kokudaka (stipend).

• 永禄5年（1562年）、長束盛里の長男として近江国栗太郡長束村（尾張国説もある）で生まれる。
• He was born in Natsuka-mura, Kurita-gun, Omi no Kuni (or maybe in Owari no Kuni) and was the eldest son of Morisato NATSUKA.

• 母を亡くした後には、「母子」「青眉」「夕暮」「晩秋」など母を追慕する格調高い作品が生まれた。
• The loss of her mother led her to produce several dignified pieces including 'Mother and Child,' 'Ao-mayu' (Blue Eyebrows), 'Evenfall,' and 'Late Autumn.'

• 永禄4年（1561年）、福島正信の長男として現在の愛知県海部郡 (愛知県)美和町で生まれる。
• In 1561, Masanori FUKUSHIMA was born as the eldest son of Masanobu FUKUSHIMA in present-day Miwa-cho, Ama County, Aichi Prefecture.

• 嘉永7年1月2日、美濃国大野郡 (岐阜県)下座倉村（岐阜県）で、父重兵衛の子として生まれる。
• On January 2, 1854, he was born as a son of Jubei in Shimozagura Village, Ono District, Mino Province (Gifu Prefecture).

• 長野県埴科郡松代町（現・長野市松代町 (長野県)松代）に松代藩横田数馬の次女として生まれる。
• She was born as the second daughter of Kazuma YOKOTA from Matsushiro clan in Matsushiro-cho, Hanishina-gun, Nagano Prefecture (present Matsushiro Town, Nagano City [Matsushiro, Nagano Prefecture]).

• 弘化3年（1846年）8月8日、伊賀名張1万5000石の領主・藤堂長徳の次男として生まれる。
• On September 28, 1846, Takakuni was born as the second son of Naganori TODO, the feudal lord of the Iga Nabari domain (15,000 koku).

• 谷衛友の嫡男として生まれるが、家督を相続することなく1626年（寛永3年）に45歳で没した。
• Morinari TANI was born as the legitimate son of Moritomo TANI, however, he died in 1626 at the age of 45 without inheriting the reigns of the family.

• 嘉永2年（1849年）伊予国宇和島城下の笹町（現、愛媛県宇和島市）で藩士の子として生まれる。
• In 1849 Tetcho was born in Sasa-machi, a castle town of the Uwajima-jo Castle in Iyo Province (present Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture) as a son of a retainer of the Uwajima domain.

• 康正元年（1455年）、赤松満祐の弟・赤松義雅の子・赤松時勝（赤松性存）の子として生まれる。
• He was born of Tokikatsu AKAMATSU (later Shoson AKAMATSU) who was a son of Yoshimasa AKAMATSU, a younger brother of Mitsusuke AKAMATSU in 1455.

• 天正6年（1578年）の生まれで、米原磯村の磯崎氏の系図によれば、礒崎刑部佐衛門の六男という。
• He was born in 1578, and according to the Isozaki clan's family genealogy, he was the sixth son of Gyobuzaemon ISOZAKI.

• 天保10年（1839年）11月27日、伊勢国津藩の第11代藩主・藤堂高猷の四男として生まれる。
• He was born on January 1, 1840 as the fourth son of Takayuki TODO, the eleventh lord of the Tsu Domain in Ise Province.

• その末裔には武田氏を筆頭として、南部氏、小笠原氏、三好氏といった日本史上の名族が生まれている。
• Starting with the Takeda clan, his descendents formed various important families in the Japanese history, such as the Nanbu clan, Ogasawara clan and Miyoshi clan.

• このときにまつの侍女である千代の方との間に生まれた子供が猿千代、のちの加賀藩主前田利常である。
• A child who was born in this period to Toshiie and Chiyo no kata (Lady Chiyo), a waiting woman of Matsu, was Saruchiyo, later Kaga hanshu (the Lord of the Kaga domain) Toshitsune MAEDA.

• 薩摩藩士黒田清兼の子として生まれ、伯父の子爵黒田清綱（江戸時代の通称は嘉右衛門）の養子となる。
• He was born as a son of Kiyokane KURODA, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain and adopted to Viscount Kiyotsuna KURODA, who was Seiki's uncle and commonly called Kaemon in the Edo period.

• ローマに残された資料から彼は肥前国波佐見の生まれであったと考えられ、大村領の名士、原中務の子。
• According to the document that had been passed down in Rome, Martinho was thought to be born in Hasami, Hizen Province, who was the son of Nakatsukasa HARA, a prominent figure of the Omura territory.

• 大永2年（1522年）、尾張国愛知郡上社村（現：愛知県名古屋市名東区）で生まれる（異説あり）。
• He was born in Kamiyashiro Village, Aichi County, Owari Province (present Meito Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1522 (there are also other theories).

• 天保11年（1840年）に、薩摩国鹿児島城下で薩摩藩士・黒田仲佐衛門清行の長男として生まれた。
• Kiyotaka KURODA was born near Kagoshima-jo Castle in Satsuma Province in 1840 as the eldest son of Nakazaemon Kiyoyuki KURODA, a feudal retainer of the Satsuma clan.

• 頑固な一面があり、そのことから号の「一鉄」にかけられて、頑固一徹の言葉が生まれたとされている。
• An aspect to his character was being stubborn, therefore the word Ganko Ittetsu (written: 頑固一徹 and meaning adamant) was said to be born from his name 'Ittetsu.'

• 天文 (元号)7年（1538年）、今川義元と定恵院（武田信虎の娘）との間に嫡子として生まれる。
• He was born in 1538 as the heir between Yoshimoto IMAGAWA and Jokei-in (daughter of Nobutora TAKEDA).

• 承応3年（1654年）葉室頼業の次男あるいは三男として生まれ、下冷泉家の冷泉為元の養子となる。
• In 1654, he was born as the second or third son of Yorinari HAMURO, and was adopted by Tamemoto REIZEI of the Shimo-Reizei family.

• おなあ（のちの祖心尼）は天正16年（1588年）、伊勢国岩手城主・牧村利貞の娘として生まれた。
• Ona-a (later Soshinni) was born as a daughter of Toshisada MAKIMURA who was a lord of the Iwate castle in the Ise province in 1588.

• 1844年8月20日、紀州藩藩士伊達宗広（伊達千広とも）と政子（渥美氏）の六男として生まれる。
• On August 20, 1844 he was born as the sixth son of Munehiro DATE (also called Chihiro DATE), a feudal retainer of the Kishu Domain, and his wife Masako (of the Atsumi clan).

• 建保6年（1218年）に陸奥の国分に生まれ、文永11年（1274年）2月9日に年57で死んだ。
• He was born in Kokubun, Mutsu Province in 1218 and died at the age of 57 on March 25, 1274.

• 佐賀藩士下村三郎左衛門（充贇）の5男として佐賀（肥前国佐賀郡早津江村　現・佐賀市）に生まれる。
• He was born in Saga (Hayatsue Village, Saga County, Hizen Province: present Saga City) as the fifth son of Saburozaemon (Mitsuyoshi) SHIMOMURA who was a feudal retainer of the Saga clan.

• 島根県小国村（現浜田市）に佐々山一平の長男として生まれ、浜田町裁判所検事島村文耕の養子となる。
• Hougetsu was born in Oguni-mura Village (today Hamada City) in Shimane Prefecture, as the first son of Ippei SASAYAMA and adopted by Bunko SHIMAMURA who was a public prosecutor at the court in Hamada-cho.

• 尾張藩の領地だった、美濃国加茂郡 (岐阜県)太田宿 (中山道)（現・岐阜県美濃加茂市）の生まれ。
• He was born in Ota-juku (Nakasen-do Road) (present-day Minokamo City, Gifu Prefecture), Kamo-gun District, Mino Province (Gifu Prefecture) which was governed by Owari Domain.

• 永正7年（1510年）に生まれとされるが、久秀の前半生には不明な点が多く確証はないとされている。
• Hisahide MATSUNAGA's year of birth, which some have assumed to be 1510, has not been validated, as his earlier life is shrouded in mystery.

• 「上流は流れが速い、下流は流れが弱い」と言って、最初に中流に潜って身を清めた時に二神が生まれた。
• When he first dove into the middle stream to purify his body, saying, 'The upper stream flows too swift and down stream too weak,' two gods came into being.

• 『古事記』（７１２年）『日本書紀』（７２０年）のような史書や、『万葉集』のような歌集が生まれた。
• History books such as the 'Kojiki' (Records of Ancient Matters, written 712 C.E.) and the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan, written 720 C.E.) and collections of poems such as the 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) were produced.

• 僧俊海の子として生まれ、1150年頃叔父である藤原俊成の養子となり、長じて従五位・中務省に至る。
• He was born to the priest Shunkai, and around 1150 he was adopted by his uncle FUJIWARA no Toshinari, growing up to have Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) and work at the Ministry of Central Affairs.

• 永禄3年（1560年）、石田正継の次男として近江国坂田郡石田村（滋賀県長浜市石田町）で生まれる。
• He was born in 1560 as the second son of Masatsugu ISHIDA in Ishida-mura Village, Sakata County in Omi Province (the present-day Ishida-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture).

• 1847年（弘化4年）、薩摩国鹿児島城下春日小路町で薩摩藩士森喜右衛門有恕の五男として生まれた。
• He was born as the fifth son of Kiemon Arikuni (喜右衛門有恕) MORI, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Province, in Kasugakoji-cho near Kagoshima-jo Castle in Satsuma Province in 1847.

• 1864年、筑前国遠賀郡広渡村（現・福岡県遠賀郡遠賀町）の職人・添田新三郎の三男として生まれる。
• He was born as the third son to Shinzaburo SOEDA, a craftsman who lived in Hirowatari-mura, Onga County, Chikuzen Province (present-day Onga-cho, Onga County, Fukuoka Prefecture), in 1864.

• 注：義国の誕生であるがこの年に生まれたとする説も有力で、この説を採用すると義忠は義国の兄となる。
• Note: There is convincing evidence that suggests Yoshikuni was born in the year mentioned in this timeline and therefore, according to this timeline, Yoshitada was Yoshikuni's older brother.

• 遠江国蒲御厨（浜松市）で生まれ育ったため蒲冠者（かばのかんじゃ）、蒲殿（かばどの）とも呼ばれる。
• Because he grew up in Kaba no mikuriya (a manor of Ise-jingu Shrine at that time) in Totomi Province, he was called Kaba no kanja or Kaba dono.

• 父の井伊直親は、直政の生まれた翌、永禄5年（1562年）に謀反の嫌疑を受けて今川氏真に誅殺される。
• In 1562, the year after Naomasa was born, his father Naochika II was killed by Ujizane IMAGAWA on suspicion of rebellion.

• 永禄6年（1563年）11月13日、将軍足利義輝に仕える幕臣・細川幽斎の長男として京都で生まれる。
• Tadaoki was born in Kyoto on December 8, 1563, as the eldest son of Yusai HOSOKAWA, a vassal in the service of the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA.

• しかし文禄2年（1593年）に秀吉に実子・豊臣秀頼が生まれると、秀吉から次第に疎まれるようになる。
• However, when a biological child of Hideyoshi, Hideyori TOYOTOMI, was born in 1593, Hidetsugu gradually got on the wrong side of Hideyoshi.

• 秀次であったが、文禄元年（1593年）、秀吉に新たな子豊臣秀頼が生まれると関係が決定的に悪化した。
• Hideyoshi had a new son, Hideyori TOYOTOMI, in 1593, and the relationship between Hidetsugu and Hideyoshi decisively deteriorated.

• 満寿子との間には、長男大久保利和・次男牧野伸顕・三男大久保利武・五男石原雄熊・長女芳子が生まれた。
• With Masuko, he had Toshikazu OKUBO, the first son; Nobuaki MAKINO, the second son; Toshitake OKUBO, the third son; Okuma ISHIHARA, the fifth son; and Yoshiko, the eldest daughter.

• 古事記や日本書紀では、アマテラスとスサノオの誓約（うけい）とそれによって生まれた神々を記している。
• Both the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) give an account of an Ukei (an oath) between Amaterasu and Susano, and of the gods who came into being due to it.

• 天保9年（1837年）9月29日、江戸・小石川の水戸藩邸にて9代藩主徳川斉昭の七男として生まれる。
• He was born at the Mito-han Clan residence of Koishikawa in Edo, as the seventh son of the ninth chief [of Mito-han Clan], Nariaki TOKUGAWA on September 29, 1837.

• 清和源氏の流れを汲む河内源氏の当主源義朝の九男として生まれ、牛若丸（うしわかまる）と名付けられる。
• He was born as the ninth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, the head of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), which is a family descended from the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and was called Ushiwakamaru.

• 蘭斎は延享4年（1747年）9月大垣藩鷲見荘蔵の家に生まれ、のちに大垣藩藩医江馬元澄の養子となる。
• Born in September 1747 as a son of Shozo WASHIMI in Ogaki Domain, he became an adopted child of Motosumi (元澄) EMA, a doctor working for Ogaki Domain.

• 生まれは備後国三原（現在の広島県三原市）で、臨済宗成就寺の僧侶とされるが、大坂、京都出生説もある。
• It is said that he was born in Mihara, Bingo Province (present-day Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) and was a Buddhist monk of Joju-ji Temple of Rinzaishu sect; but some people say he was born in Osaka and others say Kyoto.

• 津田うめは、津田仙（旧幕臣・東京府士族）・津田初子夫妻の次女として、江戸牛込の南御徒町に生まれた。
• Ume TSUDA was born as the second daughter of Sen TSUDA (a former shogunate retainer and present menber of the samurai class of Tokyo Prefecture) and Hatsuko TSUDA in Minami Okachimachi-cho, Ushigome, Edo.

• 狂言師、または浄瑠璃の家に生まれたとも、嘉永時代に江戸にて志賀山流・初世中村伝次郎の元で修行を積む。
• It is also supposed that he was born into a family of Kyogen (farce played during a Noh cycle) or Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment), and in the Kaei era he trained himself under Denjiro NAKAMURA the first of Shigayama school in Edo.

• どのような経緯で伝承が生まれたのかは定かではなく、全国各地に見られる平家の落人伝説の一種と見られる。
• It is not known exactly how this legend was created, but it has been regarded as one of the legends of Heike no Ochiudo (fleeing Heike warrior) passed down for generations in various parts of Japan.

• 長門国萩城菊屋横丁（現・山口県萩市）に萩藩・高杉小忠太（大組・200石）・みちの長男として生まれる。
• He was born on Kikuya Yokocho Street in Hagi-jo Castle Town, Nagato Province (now Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the first son of Kochuta TAKASUGI (an upper-class samurai with a stipend of 200 koku) and Michi.

• 秀次の乱行が実際にあったかには諸説あり、実子が生まれたので秀次が邪魔になったという見方もされている。
• There are various views as to whether Hidetsugu's immorality was true or not; there is a view that Hideyoshi regarded him as a nuisance because his son was born.

• 平氏の全盛期に清盛の正室・平時子を母として生まれ、わずか8歳で従五位下となり、その後も栄進していく。
• He was born of TAIRA no Tokiko, the legal wife of TAIRA no Kiyomori, in a time when the Taira clan enjoyed their greatest prosperity, and he was first promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) rank at the age of eight, and continued to receive promotions to higher ranks..

• 当時のファッションの先端であった呉服商に生まれた光琳は、少年時代から能楽、茶道、書道などに親しんだ。
• Korin was born into a family that dealt with kimono fabric, a business on the cutting edge of fashion, and he favored Noh, the Tea Ceremony and Calligraphy.

• 大蛇の八岐大蛇と人間の娘との間で生まれた彼は、若くして比叡山に稚児として入って修行することとなった。
• Born to a human mother and Yamata-no-Orochi, Shuten Doji underwent training as a Buddhist temple page at Mt. Hiei.

• 文禄4年（1595年）、徳川氏の重臣（のち膳所藩初代藩主）・本多康俊の長男として下総小篠で生まれる。
• In 1595, Toshitsugu was born in Shimousa-koshino domain as the first son of Yasutoshi HONDA who was a senior vassal of the Tokugawa clan (later the first lord of Zeze Domain).

• 1832年、薩摩国出水郡出水郷脇本村字槝之浦（現・阿久根市脇本）の郷士長野成宗の次男として生まれる。
• He was born as second son of Narimune NAGANO, a goshi (country samurai) in Aza-kashinoura, Wakimoto-mura, Izumi-go, Izumi County, Satsuma Province (present-day Wakimoto, Akune City) in 1832.

• 大永7年（1527年）、徳川氏の前身である松平氏の譜代家臣の酒井忠親の子として三河井田城内で生まれる。
• Tadatsugu SAKAI was born in Ida Castle in Mikawa Province in 1527 as a child of Tadachika SAKAI, a hereditary vassal of the Matsudaira Clan, which was the predecessor of the Tokugawa Clan.

• 義信と正室の間にいつまでたっても後継者である男児が生まれなかったため、信玄が義信の正室を疎んじ始めた。
• Since the grandson who was supposed to inherit the family name did not appear despite the long wait, Shingen began to shun Yoshinobu's wife.

• 天正14年（1586年）、細川忠利（幼名・光千代）が生まれたが、病弱のため、珠は日頃から心配していた。
• In 1586, Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA (his childhood name was Mitsuchiyo) was born and Tama always worried about his poor health.

• 長兄・松平信康は秀忠の生まれた年に死亡、庶兄の結城秀康は豊臣秀吉の養子に出されて、後に結城氏を継いだ。
• His eldest brother, Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA died in the year when Hidetada was born and his older brother by a concubine, Hideyasu YUKI was adopted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and later succeeded the Yuki clan.

• 家綱自身は生まれつき体が弱く病弱で、30半ばに至っても男子がなかったため将軍継嗣問題が憂慮されていた。
• As Ietsuna had bean physically weak since birth and even in his mid-thirties had no son, there was great concern over the issue of a Shogunal heir.

• 古事記においては、その冒頭に「天地（あめつち）のはじめ」に神々の生まれ出る場所としてその名が登場する。
• At the beginning of Kojiki, the name is mentioned as a place from which gods were born in 'ametsuchi no hajime' (the beginning of heaven and earth).

• ウケモチの屍体の頭から牛馬、額から粟、眉から蚕、目から稗、腹から稲、陰部から麦・大豆・小豆が生まれた。
• Various grains appeared from Ukemochi's corpse, including cows and horses from her head, millet from her forehead, silkworms from her eyebrows, Japanese millet from her eyes, rice from her abdomen, and barley, red beans and soybeans from her genitals.

• 万葉集や日本書紀に現れた表記のあり方は整っており、万葉仮名がいつ生まれたのかということは疑問であった。
• The way of writing in Manyoshu and Nihonshoki was organized, and therefore it is not known when Manyo-gana was generated.

• 門左衛門は、松平昌親に仕える越前藩士・杉森信義と医者の家系である岡本為竹法眼の娘・喜里の間に生まれた。
• Monzaemon's parents were Nobuyoshi SUGIMORI, a feudal retainer of the Echizen domain whose master was Masachika MATSUDAIRA, and Kisato, Hogen Ichiku OKAMOTO's daughter (Hogen is a title for a professional like a doctor or an artist and OKAMOTO was a doctor's family).

• 享保18年（1733年）、丹波国桑田郡穴太（あのお）村（現・京都府亀岡市）に農家の次男として生まれた。
• He was born in 1733 in Ano Village, Kuwata District, Tanba Province (currently Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) as the second son of a farmer.

• 推古朝に生まれたとされるが、歴史の表舞台への登場は遅く、天武朝の682年（天武天皇11年）頃であった。
• Though he is said to have been born in Suiko dynasty, he went mainstream of the history late, around 682 in Tenmu dynasty.

• 承安 (日本)4年（1174年）1月24日 (旧暦)に生まれ、建久3年（1192年）に父・成綱が夭逝。
• He was born on January 24, 1174, and his father Naritsuna died young in 1192.

• 1843年、二条城詰め鉄砲奉行組同心・人見勝之丞（御家人10石3人扶持）の長男として京都市に生まれる。
• In 1843, he was born in Kyoto as the first son of Katsunojo HITOMI (a vassal with 10 Goku crop yield and an annual three-man rice stipend) who served in Nijo-jo Castle as a teppobugyogumi doshin (a constable in firearms section).

• 豊璋と倭軍は鬼室福信と合流し、豊璋は百済王に推戴されたが、次第に実権を握る鬼室福信との確執が生まれた。
• Pung and the Yamato army joined Fukushin Kishitsu, Pung was recommended as King of Paekche, but later, the discord with Fukushin Kishitsu who seized the real power gradually arose.

• 寛政10年4月18日の朝に、大和国山辺郡三昧田村（現在の奈良県天理市三昧田町）の前川半七の家に生まれる。
• On the morning of April 18, 1798, she was born to the family of Hanshichi MAEKAWA in Sanmaiden Village of Yamabe Country in Yamato Province (present day Sanmaidencho, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture).

• 光盛は承安 (日本)2年（1172年）の生まれなので、両者の婚姻は承安元年（1171年）以前と見られる。
• As Mitsumori was born in 1172, it is inferred that they were married in 1171 or earlier.

• 9月16日 岡山県邑久郡本庄村（現・岡山県瀬戸内市邑久町本庄）に代々酒造業を営む家に次男として生まれる。
• He was born on September 16 as the second son of a family which had run a brewing business for generations in Honjo Village, Oku County, Okayama Prefecture (present day Honjo, Oku-cho, Setonai City, Okayama Prefecture).

• 鳥取藩家老・鵜殿氏の家臣久保居明の次子として生まれ藩医木下主計にはじめ養われのち松田市太夫の嗣子となる。
• He was born as the second son of Akira KUBOI, a vassal of the Udono clan, Karo (chief retainer) of Tottori Domain and then became an heir of Ichidayu MATSUDA after he was first raised by Kazue KINOSHITA, a doctor of the Domain.

• 結婚の翌年、宗光との間に娘が生まれており、1877年（明治10年）には舅にあたる伊達宗広が死去している。
• In the year after their marriage, a daughter was born to her and Munemitsu, and in 1877, her father-in-law Munehiro DATE died.

• 『源平盛衰記』などでは木曽義仲の敗死後、捕虜になった巴御前を義盛が望み、義秀が生まれたことになっている。
• 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) tells that Yoshihide was born, as Yoshimori desired Tomoe Gozen who had been a prisoner after the death of Yoshinaka KISO.

• 江戸時代より続く能楽金剛流職分今井家5代目今井幾三郎の長男6代目として1943年９月京都市下京区に生まれる
• He was born in September 1943 in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City as the sixth generation eldest son of Ikusaburo IMAI, the fifth generation of the Imai occupational branch family, the Kongo school of Noh that goes back to the Edo period.

• 庄三郎右衛門家次は、児玉党本宗家5代目である庄家長の三男として生まれ、本来なら庄氏分家であった武士である。
• Saburoemon Ietsugu SHO was born as the third son of Ienaga SHO, the fifth head of the head family of Kodama party, which means he was properly a warrior in a branch family of the Sho clan.

• 以後、美賀との間に子は生まれず、明治になって誕生した10男11女は皆、二人の側室との間に儲けた子女である。
• Afterwards, there were no more children between Mika; the 10 boys and 11 girls born during the Meiji era were children born between his two concubines.

• 出自の低い母から生まれたため、源氏は娘を手元に引き取り、正妻格である紫の上の養女として、高い后教育を施す。
• Because she was born from a mother of low birth, Genji took her in and gave her high-level education to become an empress as an adopted daughter of his de facto legitimate wife, Murasaki no ue.

• 生まれた年の三河一向一揆で父の教明が、一揆側に属して徳川家康に背き、流浪の身となったため、嘉明も放浪する。
• Since his father, Noriaki, was exiled for siding with anti-Ieyasu TOKUGAWA Mikawa Ikko Ikki revolts in the same year he was born, he grew up leading the life of a wanderer.

• 『蘆屋道満大内鑑』では、晴明は父、安倍保名と母、葛葉明神の化身である白狐との間に生まれた子供とされている。
• In 'Ashiya-doman Ouchikagami,' Seimei is set up as a child born between his father, ABE no Yasuna, and his mother, who was a white fox, that was an avatar of Kuzuha Myojin.

• 1956年、四世八千代の片山愛子を祖母、片山九郎右衛門 (9世)（能楽能職掌観世流）を父に京都に生まれる。
• 1956 – Born in Kyoto to father Kurouemon KATAYAMA (the 9th, Kanze School Noh Actor) and grandmother Yachiyo the 4th, Aiko KATAYAMA.

• 1881年（明治14年）、大阪・絹笠町において、裁判官・代言人・鉱山事業家の管野義秀の長女として生まれる。
• She was born in 1881, the first daughter of Yoshihide KANNO, who was a judge, lawyer and mining business entrepreneur in Kinugasa-cho, Osaka.

• 石川理紀之助（いしかわ りきのすけ、1845年（弘化2年） - 1915年（大正4年））は、秋田県生まれ。
• Rikinosuke ISHIKAWA (1845 - 1915) was born in Akita Prefecture.

• 永禄11年（1568年）、豊臣秀吉の姉・とも（瑞竜院日秀）と三好吉房（当時は木下弥助）の長男として生まれる。
• He was born the first son of Tomo (Zuiryu-in Nisshu) (the elder sister of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and Yoshifusa MIYOSHI (then known as Yasuke KINOSHITA) in 1568.

• 京都生まれで幼少期を京都で過ごすが、少年期に東国（関東地方）に下向し、上総介氏等の庇護を受け同地で成長した。
• He was born in Kyoto and spent his childhood there, then moved to Togoku (Kanto region) in his boyhood and grew up under the aegis of Kazusa clan.

• 以後政財界の要人が頻繁に興津の西園寺の元を訪れるようになり、「興津詣」（おきつもうで）という言葉が生まれる。
• After that, key figures in the government and business circles frequently visited Saionji in Okitsu, and the term 'Okitsu visits' was born.

• これを8歳の加賀、11歳の国という2人の名前と解釈し、逆算して国を1572年生まれとするのが通説化している。
• Interpreting this to mean two children named Kaga and Kuni, respectively 8 and 11 years old, and counting back from that date, the prevailing view has come to be that Kuni was born in 1572.

• 1907年、東京市麻布区市兵衛町（現・港区 (東京都)）に地質学者・小川琢治・小雪夫妻の三男として生まれる。
• He was born in 1907 to a geological scientist Takuji OGAWA and his wife Koyuki as their third son in Ichibei-cho Town, Azabu Ward, Tokyo City (present Minato Ward (Tokyo Prefecture)).

• その後、慶喜は新村信、中根幸という側室を抱えたが、その間に生まれた子供はすべて美賀子を実母として育てられた。
• After that Yoshinobu had concubines named Nobu SHINMURA and Sachi NAKANE, but all of Yoshinobu's children born of those concubines were raised as Mikako's children.

• しかし、そこで生まれた娘（也須姫もしくは安姫）が京に戻って鷹司家から婿（西園寺実輔）を取り西園寺家を継いだ。
• However, Kinnobu's daughter (Princess Yasu or Yasuhime)who was born there returned to the capital, took a husband (Sanesuke SAIONJI)from the Takatsukasa family, and succeeded the Saionji family.

• 広島県の裕福な農家に生まれ慶應義塾で学んだ後、東京高等商業学校（現・一橋大学）に入学しボート選手として活躍。
• He was born into a rich farming family, and after studying at Keio Gijuku, he entered Tokyo Higher Commercial School (now known as Hitotsubashi University) where he became the outstanding boat racer.

• 1863年（文久3年）6月26日、左大臣・近衛忠房と島津斉彬娘（実は養女）・貞姫の長男として京都に生まれた。
• In June 26, 1863, he was born in Kyoto as the first son of Tadafusa KONOE, Sadaijin (minister of the left) and Sada-hime (Princess Sada) who was a daughter of Nariakira SHIMAZU (actually, she was an adopted daughter).

• 「（そのような私であるが、）73歳になってさまざまな生き物や草木の生まれと造りをいくらかは知ることができた。」
• (Although I was such a person,) I was able to know the births and structures of various creatures and plants to some extent by the time I reached 73 years of age.'

• 元徳川幕府御家人で維新後にイギリス公使館に勤めていた敬之助（後に純（きよし））の長男として東京高輪に生まれる。
• He was born in Takanawa, Tokyo as the first son of Keinosuke (later Kiyoshi), a former shogunal retainer who worked for the British Legation after the Meiji Restoration.

• 周防国吉敷郡鋳銭司村（すぜんじ）字大村（現・山口県山口市鋳銭司）に村医の村田孝益と妻むめの長男として生まれる。
• Masujiro was born as the eldest son between a rural physician, Takamasu MURATA, and his wife Mume, in Suzenji Village Aza Omura, Yoshiki District, Suo Province (present-day Suzenji, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture.)

• 享禄3年（1530年）1月21日、越後国守護代・長尾為景の四男（または三男）・虎千代として春日山城に生まれる。
• On February 28, 1530, he was born as Torachiyo, the fourth (or third) son of Tamekage NAGAO, Shugodai of Echigo Province, at Kasugayama-jo Castle.

• 天保9年（1838年）2月2日、武蔵国多摩郡小田野（現在の東京都八王子市西寺方町）の農家に長男として生まれる。
• He was born on February 25, 1838 in Ono, Tama Country, Musashi Province (present Nishiderakata-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo) as the first son of a farm family.

• 江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)小田原町（東京都中央区 (東京都)）の魚屋・佃屋半右衛門の１人息子として生まれる。
• He was born as the only son of a fish shop owner Hanemon TSUKUDAYA in Odawara City Nihonbashi Bridge (Chuo Ward, Tokyo) in Edo.

• 第一銀行石巻支店に勤務していた父・直温の任地､宮城県石巻市に生まれ、3歳より上京し祖父母のもと東京で育てられた。
• Naoya was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, where his father Naoharu worked at the First Bank's Ishinomaki Branch; he came to Tokyo when he was three and was raised by his grandparents.

• 明治後期、被差別部落に生まれた主人公・瀬川丑松は、その生い立ちと身分を隠して生きよ、と父より戒めを受けて育った。
• In the late Meiji period, the main character Ushimatsu SEGAWA, born into a buraku community, grew up under his father's commandment to keep his birth and social status concealed all his life.

• 正妻による圧力のために父兵部卿宮の訪問は間遠で、生まれてすぐ母は亡くなり、その後は祖母の北山の尼君に育てられた。
• Her father Hyobukyo no Miya rarely visited her (due to pressure from his legal wife), and her mother died soon after she was born, so she was brought up by her grandmother, Kitayama no Amagimi (a nun).

• が、浮舟は北の方の死後、北の方の姪にあたる女房・中将の君との間に生まれており、八の宮には娘だと認められていない。
• However, Ukifune was born to him and Chujo no Kimi, a lady-in-waiting who was the niece of his lawful wife, after his lawful wife had passed away, and Hachi no Miya did not acknowledge her as his own daughter.

• この頃に早雲は伊勢家と同格である平氏一門の幕府奉公衆小笠原政清の娘（南陽院殿）と結婚し、嫡男氏綱が生まれている。
• At about this time Soun married Nanyoin-dono, a daughter of Masakiyo OGASAWARA, a Taira clan branch family with the same social rank as the Ise family, and had a son, Ujitsuna.

• ルイス・フロイス（Luis Frois, 1532年 - 1597年7月8日）は、リスボン生まれのポルトガル人。
• Luis Frois (1532 – July 8, 1597) was a Portuguese born in Lisbon.

• 1864年（元治1年）福島県安達郡本宮町 (福島県)（現本宮市）に、二本松藩士・設楽弥兵衛の次男として生まれる。
• 1864: He was born as the second son of Yahei SHIDARA, a feudal retainer of the Nihonmatsu clan, in Motomiya Town (present-day Motomiya City), Adachi County, Fukushima Prefecture.

• 天保8年4月17日（1837年5月21日）、高知城下中島町（現・高知市）に土佐藩士・乾正成の長男として生まれた。
• Taisuke ITAGAKI was born on May 21, 1837 as the eldest son of Masashige INUI, a retainer of the Tosa Domain, in Nakajima town near Kochi-jo Castle (present Kochi City).

• また、縁組解消の理由も定かではないが、周平が酒色に溺れるようになったため、近藤に実子が生まれたため等の諸説がある。
• There are many rumors about the reason for the adoption arrangement cancellation, such as that Shuhei was addicted to wine and women, and that Isami was blessed with his own child.

• 武芸や学問を学ぶことに関しては、最高の環境で生まれ育ち、様々な武術の中から、手裏剣術に熱心で、手裏剣の達人だった。
• As far as education and studying of martial arts are concerned, he was born and raised under the very best circumstance; among many forms of martial arts he was especially interested in and was an expert in shuriken (dirk-throwing).

• 生涯権力や金銭に対する執着は乏しく、この淡白な性質は上級公卿に生まれた育ちの良さからくるものであったと考えられる。
• He was but little attached to power and money throughout his life, and this mellow personality of his can be considered to come from his birth as a nobleman in an elite court with good upbringing.

• 美作国久米（現在の岡山県久米郡久米南町）の押領使・漆間時国（うるま　ときくに）と、母・秦氏君との子として生まれる。
• He was born in Kume, Mimasaka province (present day Kumenan-cho, Kume-gun, Okayama Prefecture) as a child of a control agent (oryoshi), Tokikuni URUMA and a mother, Hataujikimi.

• また遠州浜松生まれで、真田八郎と称したが、河内国石川郡山内古底という医家により石川五右衛門と改めたという説もある。
• An alternate story says that he was born in Enshu Hamamatsu and was named Hachiro SANADA, but he was renamed Goemon ISHIKAWA by a doctor family named Kotei YAMAUCHI in Ishikawa county, Kawachi province.

• 紀伊国の牟婁郡で生まれ育ったとされており、熊野別当湛快の娘で湛増の妹でもあった女を妻としたこともあったようである。
• It is said that he was born and raised in Muro County of Ki Province, and his wife was the daughter of Tankai, Kumano betto (an official who administered the shrines at Kumano), and the sister of Tanzo.

• 大政奉還の後は生まれ故郷の高知に戻るが、1873年に中風を患い右手の自由が利かなくなったため左手で絵を描き続けた。
• After the Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor), he returned to his hometown Kochi, but he lost control of his right hand after he suffered from paralysis in 1873; still, he continued painting with his left hand.

• 1834年2月11日　山城国紀伊郡竹田村（現在京都市伏見区竹田内畑町）の郷士、長谷川織部景則の次男として生まれる。
• February 11, 1834: Shozo KITAKAZE was born as the second son of Oribe Kagenori HASEGAWA, a goshi (country samurai) at Takeda Village, Kii County, Yamashiro Province (present-day Takeda Uchihata-cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City).

• 生まれつきのカリスマ性を持ち、兄から呼びもどされて元服すると長尾家家臣だけでなく、豪族の心もつかんだとされている。
• It is believed that Kenshin was charismatic by birth, and grabbed the interest of not only vassals of Nagao family but also powerful families when he was called back by his older brother on reaching manhood.

• 妻女を下野国の那須氏と、武蔵国の児玉党の棟梁児玉経行の息女を迎え、源盛経 (河内源氏)らの子はこの時期に生まれた。
• He married a daughter who was born to the Nasu clan in Shimotsuke Province and Tsuneyuki KODAMA, the leader of the Kodama Party based in Musashi Province, and the couple gave birth to the children including MINAMOTO no Moritsune (Kawachi-Genji).

• 実は次男織田信雄より数日先に生まれたが、母の身分が低く、また信長に報告するのが遅かったため、三男とされたと言われる。
• In actuality, he was born a few days earlier than Oda's second son, Nobukatsu ODA; however, possibly because his mother's status was low and because his birth was reported late, he was acknowledged as the third son.

• また、その才能を愛した藤原道長は「頼通に男子が生まれなければ、師房に摂関家を継がせてもいい」と言ったといわれている。
• It is said that, FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who loved Morofusa's talent, said 'I can have Morofusa succeed Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) if Yorimichi does not have a boy.'

• 1946年生まれの著者が、本居宣長のいう「漢意（からごころ）」を実感として分かってしまった、とこれを逡巡・考察する。
• The author, born in 1946, actually realized 'the Chinese spirit' claimed by Norinaga MOTOORI, and hesitantly considered it.

• イギリス生まれで外交官としていくつかの国・文化と接した著者が、いくつかの国と日本との体感する違いを把握しようとした。
• The author, who was born in England and encountered several countries and cultures as a diplomat, tries to grasp differences between other countries and Japan that he actually experienced.

• 応保元年（1161年）9月、後白河と建春門院の間に生まれた皇子（高倉天皇親王）を皇太子にしようとする陰謀が発覚した。
• In September, 1161, a conspiracy to make the prince born of Goshirakawa and Kenshunmonin, (Imperial Prince Norihito), become the crown prince was revealed.

• 親鸞の直系とはいえ蓮如が生まれた時の本願寺は、他宗や浄土真宗他派、特に真宗佛光寺派の興隆に対し、衰退の極みにあった。
• Even though he belongs to the direct line of disciples of Shinran, Hongan-ji Temple at the time of Rennyo's birth was in an extreme state of decline in contrast to other schools of Buddhism and other sects within Jodoshin-shu, such Shinshu Bukkoji Sect in particular, that were flourishing.

• これだと、駿河に下向して興国寺城主となり、長男氏綱が生まれた時点で数え年で56歳、伊豆討ち入りの時点で62歳となる。
• According to the above date, he would have been 56 years old when he went to Suruga and became lord of Kokokuji-jo Castle and had his oldest son Ujitsuna, and 62 years old when he led his troops into battle at Izu.

• 天明6年（1786年）、江戸本所 (墨田区)の竪川 (東京都)の五ツ目に渡し船の株を持って業としていた家に生まれた。
• In 1786, he was born into a family which lived by owning stocks in Watashibune (a ferry) bussiness at Itsutsume in Tatekawa, Edo Honjo (Sumida Ward, Tokyo).

• 嘉永3年（1850年）、三田藩の家臣で180石取りの星崎貞幹の次男として藩内の屋敷町（現・兵庫県三田市）で生まれた。
• In 1850, he was born in Yashikimachi, the Sanda Domain (current, Sanda City, Hyogo Prefecture), as the second son of 星崎貞幹 who was a vassal of the Sanda Domain and was granted 180 koku (a volume measure for rice [approximately, 180 liters]).

• 周防国富海（現 山口県防府市富海）に生まれ、長門国赤間関（現 山口県下関市）の紺屋（染工）を営む小田家の養子となる。
• He was born in the Tonomi district, Suo Province (present-day Tonomi, Hofu City, Yamaguchi Prefecture), and was adopted by the Oda family which ran a Koya dye shop in Akamagaseki, Nagato Province (present-day Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture).

• 1822年、讃岐国三木郡池戸村（いけのべむら、現・香川県木田郡三木町大字池戸）の農家、奈良才蔵の長男として生まれる。
• NARA was born in Ikenobe-mura Village, Miki District, Sanuki Province (currently Oaza Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita District, Kagawa Prefecture) in 1822, as the eldest son of a farmer, Saizo NARA.

• 天保11年（1840年）2月13日、武蔵国血洗島村（現埼玉県深谷市）に父・市郎右衛門、母・エイの長男として生まれた。
• On March 16, 1840, he was born as the first son of Ichiroemon and Ei in Chiaraijima Villiage, Musashi Province (present day Fukaya City, Saitama Prefecture).

• 千々石直員の子として生まれた千々石ミゲルは1580年に洗礼を受け、司祭になるべく、有馬のセミナリヨに入って学んでいた。
• Miguel CHIJIWA who was born to Naokazu CHIJIWA, was baptized in 1580, and entered Seminario (Seminary) and had been studying to become a priest.

• その理由は、家光と弟の徳川忠長との間で世継争いがあったためとも、ようやく生まれた待望の男児だったためともいわれている。
• This decision is said to be prompted by a dispute over succession between Iemitsu and his younger brother Tadanaga TOKUGAWA, and the fact that the child was a long-awaited male heir.

• 天文22年（1553年）、松平氏（徳川氏）の重臣・大久保忠世の長男として三河国額田郡上和田（愛知県岡崎市）で生まれる。
• He was born as the first boy of Tadayo OKUBO, a senior vassal of the Matsudaira clan (Tokugawa clan), in Kamiwada, Nukata County, Mikawa Province (present-day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1553.

• 1367年（正平22年/貞治6年）に、側室の紀良子との間に生まれた幼少の嫡男義満を細川頼之に託して、病により死去する。
• In 1367 (Shohei 22/Joji 6) he entrusted his heir, Yoshimitsu, who was born to him by his concubine, KI no Yoshiko, to Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, then succumbed to illness and died.

• 歴史や宗教哲学のものを除けば韻文が中心だった中国文学の歴史の中で、五経のひとつとして中国最古の詩編『詩経』が生まれた。
• Historically, Chinese literature had centered on verse, except for historical pieces and pieces about the philosophy of religion, and the oldest anthology of Chinese poems is 'Shi Jing', which is one of the Five Classic Texts of Confucianism.

• 天文23年（1554年）、脇坂安明の長男として、近江浅井郡脇坂庄で生まれる（異説として田付孫左衛門の実子とも伝わる）。
• He was born in Wakisakasho, Azai-gun, Omi no Kuni, the eldest son of Yasuaki WAKISAKA, though according to some theories, he was the son of Magozaemon TATSUKI.

• 源義平、源頼朝、源範頼らは異母兄であり、義経の母常盤御前から生まれた同母兄として阿野全成（今若）、義円（乙若）がいる。
• MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and MINAMOTO no Noriyori were his half brothers born from different mothers, and Ano-Zenjo (Imawaka) and Gien (Otsuwaka) were also his half brothers born from the same mother, Tokiwa Gozen.

• 南原幹雄 の『謀将 北条早雲』（2002年）では、近年の研究を反映して康正2年生まれ説を採り、北川殿は姉となっている。
• Mikio NAMBARA's 'Bosho Soun Hojo' (2002) reflects the recent theory that he was born in 1456, with Kitagawa-dono depicted as his older sister.

• 嗣子に恵まれない兄・義政の後継となったが、後に兄に足利義尚が生まれると、将軍位をめぐって対立して応仁の乱を引き起こす。
• He became a successor of his older brother Yoshimasa who did not have any children, but after his older brother's son Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA was born there was a dispute over the position of the shogun, and the Onin War ensued.

• 井口喜源治は、明治3年長野県安曇郡等々力町村（のちの南安曇郡東穂高村、穂高町）に、父喜十、母こんの長男として生まれた。
• Kigenji IGUCHI was born in 1870 as the first son of Kijyu (father) and Kon (mother) in Todorokimachi Village, Azumi County, Nagano Prefecture (later Hotakamachi, Higashihotaka Village, Minamiaizu County).

• 村役人外山伝の子として生まれた脩造は、17歳で江戸へ行き、清川八郎、塩谷宕陰のもとで学業を修め、昌平坂学問所に入った。
• Shuzo who was born as the child of Den TOYAMA, the village officer went to Tokyo at the age of 17 to study under Hachiro KIYOKAWA and Toin SHIONOYA and joined Shoheizaka Gakumonjo (Shoheizaka School).

• 薩摩藩与力（准士分）、川路利愛の長男として薩摩国鹿児島市近在の比志島村（現在の鹿児島市皆与志町比志島地区）に生まれる。
• He was born as the first son of Toshiai KAWAJI, a yoriki (quasi-samurai class) of Satsuma Domain, in Hishito-mura, close to Kagoshima City, Satsuma Province (now Hishito area, Minayoshi-cho, Kagoshima City).

• 八条院の乳母は源国房の娘で宰相局と呼ばれていたが、頼盛は宰相局の娘で八条院女房の大納言局を妻に迎え、光盛が生まれている。
• Menoto of Hachijoin was, Saisho no tsubone, a daughter of MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, and Yorimori had married Saisho no tsubone's daughter, Dainagon no tsubone, who was nyobo (a court lady in the service of Hachijoin); a child named Mitsumori was born to Yorimori and Dainagon no tsubone.

• 翌治承4年（1180年）2月、清盛は高倉天皇を譲位させ、高倉と清盛の娘平徳子との間に生まれた3歳の安徳天皇を即位させた。
• In March 1180, Kiyomori forced Emperor Takakura to abdicate the throne and enthroned a three-year-old son born between Emperor Takakura and Kiyomori's daughter TAIRA no Tokuko as Emperor Antoku.

• その年に同国で生まれた子供たちの中には、トーゴーと名づけられる者もおり、また「トーゴー通り」と名付けられた通りもあった。
• That year in Turkey there were even people that named their children 'Togo,' and a street was also named after him.

• 天文 (元号)14年（1545年）に浅井久政の嫡男として六角氏の居城・南近江観音寺城下（現在の滋賀県安土町）で生まれる。
• Nagamasa was born in 1545 as the legitimate son of Hisamasa AZAI in the castle town of Kannonji-jo Castle in Minami Omi (now Azuchi-cho, Shiga Prefecture), a castle of the daimyo of the Rokkaku clan.

• しかし、この性交の前に、女性である伊邪那美のほうが、先に男性の伊邪那岐を誘ったために、ちゃんとした子供が生まれなかった。
• However, it was Izanami, a female god, who seduced Izanagi, a male god, before sexual intercourse, so a normal child was not born.

• 最後に生まれたアマテラス（日の神、高天原を支配）・ツクヨミ（月の神、夜を支配）・スサノオ（海を支配）は三貴神と呼ばれた。
• Amaterasu (the Sun Goddess, ruling Takamanohara [the plain of high heaven]), Tsukuyomi (the deity of the Moon, ruling over the night) and Susano (ruling the sea) were born last and were called the three noble gods.

• ヒット作が一つ生まれて順調になるが女性に夢中になっている間に、父が病気になって、急いで帰った時には手遅れになってしまう。
• After the first big seller, my writing career became smooth sailing but, while I was infatuated with women, my father had fallen ill and when I rushed home, it was too late.

• 田村麻呂は、天平宝字2年（758年）に坂上苅田麻呂の次男（「坂上氏系図」）または三男（「田邑麻呂伝記」）として生まれた。
• Tamuramaro was born as the second (according to the 'Genealogical Chart of the Sakanoue Clan') or third ('Biography of Tamuramaro') son of SAKANOUE no Karitamaro in 758.

• 生まれは下野宇都宮氏だが、当代の清和源氏流塩谷氏当主塩谷朝義に子が無かったことから、朝義の養子となり塩谷氏の名跡を継ぐ。
• Though his birth was in the the Shimotsuke-Utsunomiya clan, since Tomoyoshi SHIONOYA, the family head of the Shionoya clan which was in the line of Seiwa-Genji of the day, was childless, he became the adopted son of Tomoyoshi and succeeded to Shionoya clan's family name.

• 寛政11年（1799年）9月18日、筑後国久留米（現在の福岡県久留米市）の鼈甲細工師・田中弥右衛門の長男としての生まれ。
• On October 16, 1799, Hisashige was born as the first son of Yaemon TANAKA, a craftsman of tortoise shell in Kurume, Chikugo Province (present-day Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture).

• 天保10年（1839年）、江戸新橋南大阪町（武州豊島郡大久保の説有り）の商家である吉岡兵部の次男、米次郎として生まれる。
• In 1839, he was born as the second son of Hyobu YOSHIOKA, a merchant in Minamiosaka-cho, Shinbashi, Edo (according to another opinion, Okubo, Toshima-gun, Bushu).

• 1870年8月1日、ヤロスラヴリ教区のムィシュキン村（enMyshkin）に生まれる（俗名：ウラジーミル・ニコリスキイ）。
• He was born on August 1, 1870, in Myshkin village, part of Yaroslavl diocese (his secular name was Vladimir NIKOLSKY).

• 生まれた子供（保科正之）にも一切面会せず、そのまま保科家に養子に出し、江の存命中は正之を実子として認知することもなかった。
• He did not see the child born (Masayuki HOSHINA) at all, gave the child to the Hoshina family as its heir and did not acknowledge Masayuki as his own biological child in Oe's lifetime.

• 土佐国安芸郡北川郷柏木村（現･高知県安芸郡 (高知県)北川村柏木）に北川郷の大庄屋　中岡小傳次、はつの長男として生まれる。
• He was born in Kashiwagi Village, Kitagawa-go, Aki County, Tosa Province (present-day Kashiwagi, Kitagawa-mura, Aki-gun (Tosa Prefecture), Tosa Prefecture) as the first son of Kodenji NAKAOKA, headman of Kitagawago Village, and Hatsu NAKAOKA.

• 襲名の四半世紀も前、26歳のときに結婚した恋女房で、翌年には後に二代目勝俵藏 → 五代目鶴屋南北となる長男が生まれている。
• At the age of 26, a quarter of a century before the succession to the name, he married Okichi, and in the next year, the eldest son Hyozo KATSU II to be Nanboku TSURUYA V was born.

• 鳳志ようは、大阪府堺市甲斐町（現在の堺区甲斐町）で老舗和菓子屋「駿河屋」を営む、父・鳳宗七、母・津祢の三女として生まれた。
• Shiyo Ho was born as the third daughter of Soshichi HO (father) and Tsune (mother) who ran a long-established Japanese confectionery shop 'Surugaya' in Kaino-cho, Sakai City (present-day Kaino-cho, Sakai Ward), Osaka Prefecture.

• なお、恬子内親王との間には密通によって高階茂範の養子・師尚が生まれたという説があり、以後高階氏は業平の子孫ではと噂された。
• There is a theory that Narihira and Imperial Princess Yasuiko had an affair resulting in the birth of Moronao who was later to be adopted by Shigenori TAKASHINA, resulting in rumors that the Takashina clan were descendants of Narihira.

• なお、翌年には、了翁と同年生まれでともに隠元に学んだ鉄眼道光が、鉄眼道光黄檗版大蔵経（鉄眼版）6,923巻を刻刊している。
• Additionally, the next year, Doko TETSUGEN, who was born the same year as Ryoo and also studied under the Ingen with Ryoo, published 6,923 volumes of the Obaku-ban Daizo-kyo Sutra (also referred to as the 'Tetsugen-ban' [Tetsugen Edition], the Tripitaka in the Obaku Zen Buddhism Sect Edition, published by the Doko TETSUGEN).

• 道牛は、最初の妻の森村某との間に二男一女を設けたがみな早世し、後添いとなった山川キヨとの間に生まれた好門がその後を継いだ。
• Although Dogyu had two sons and one daughter between his first wife, a certain MORIMURA, all of them died young and were succeeded by Yoshikado who had been born between Kiyo YAMAGAWA, his second wife.

• 建久3年（1192年）8月9日巳の刻、鎌倉幕府初代征夷大将軍・源頼朝と正室・北条政子の間の二人目の男子として鎌倉で生まれる。
• At around 10 a.m. on September 24, 1192, he was born as the second son between the 1st Seii-taishogun of the Kamakura bakufu MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and his lawful wife Masako HOJO.

• なお、この時高札に「イヌ」と書いたため、ここから「○○の手先」の蔑称としての「○○の犬」という表現が生まれたという説がある。
• Furthermore, because 'inu' (dog) was written on the notice board on this occasion, it is theorized that the expression 'one's dog' was created as a derogatory term for 'one's tesaki' (one's agent).

• 薩摩国鹿児島城下の加冶屋町二本松馬場（下加治屋町方限）に、薩摩藩士・東郷実友と堀与三左衛門の三女・益子の四男として生まれる。
• TOGO was born in Nihonmatsu Umaba in Kajiyacho near Kagoshima Castle in Satsuma Province (Shimokajiyacho Katagiri), as the forth son of Satsuma feudal retainer Sanetomo TOGO and Mashuko (益子), the third daughter of Yomizaemon HORI (堀与三左衛門).

• 1872年5月2日（明治5年3月25日）、東京府第二大区一小区内幸町の東京府庁構内（現在の東京都千代田区）の長屋で生まれる。
• She was born on May 2, 1872 in a nagaya (row house) on the premises of the Tokyo prefectural office (present Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo Prefecture) in Uchisaiwaicho, Ichi shoku, Daini daiku, Tokyo-fu (Tokyo Prefecture).

• 錦絵や浪曲でよく語られる、御殿から男を誘い込んで弄び、それらの男を全員殺したという「吉田御殿の話」が伝説として生まれている。
• There is a legend about Senhime, known as the 'Yoshida Palace Story,' one of the favorite themes of Nishikie (colored woodblock print) and Rokyoku (recitation of stories accompanied by samisen), which holds that she would lure men into her residence and kill them all.

• 織田信孝の方が数日先に生まれたが、侍女が信長に出生を伝えるのが信雄の方が早かったために信雄は次男、信孝は三男とした説がある。
• Some say that Nobukatsu and Nobutaka ODA, who was born several days earlier, were deemed as second and third son, respectively, because the lady in waiting made notification of Nobukatsu's birth earlier than Nobutaka's birth.

• 文政2年（1819年）10月10日、土佐国高岡郡戸波郷市野々村で佐川家家臣江渕要作の嫡男として生まれた（次男との説もある）。
• Born on November 27, 1819 in Nonomura, Hewago City, Takaoka County, Tosa Province as the heir of Yosaku EBUCHI, a vassal of the Sagawa family (one theory says he was the second son).

• 天文 (元号)20年（1551年）、三好長慶の弟・十河一存の子として生まれる（生年は天文18年（1549年）ともいわれる）。
• He was born in 1551 as a son of Kazumasa SOGO, a younger brother of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI (there is another theory which says that the year of his birth was 1549).

• しかし、「山椒大夫」には工場法批判が潜められているという指摘から、鴎外の自作解説は検閲への目眩ましであろうとの見解も生まれた。
• It was pointed out, however, that a criticism against the Factory Act was submerged in 'Sansho Dayu,' so that some considered Ogai's self-commentaries to be deceptive means against censorship.

• 小選挙区制は強大な政党が生まれやすいことから、大選挙区制に改め、小党を分立させれば議会の懐柔がしやすくなるという計算があった。
• Given the fact that a single-member constituency system was likely to result in the formation of a large-and-powerful political party, Yamagata figured that he could conciliate the national diet if the constituency system were changed from a single-member to a large constituency system and small factions were fragmented.

• 本格的蘭和辞典の編纂などに力を尽くし、将来の活躍を期待されていたが生まれつきの病弱に加え心労により43歳という若さで逝去する。
• He made efforts to compile full-fledged Dutch-Japanese dictionaries and was expected to contribute in the future, but he died young at the age of 43 because of frail health by nature as well as strain.

• 天保13年（1842年）9月、大和国十市郡常盤村（現在の奈良県橿原市常盤町）に萱野恒次の長男として生まれ、後に森山家を継いだ。
• In October, 1842, he was born in Tokiwa-mura, Toichi County, Yamato Province (present-day Tokiwa-cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture), as the eldest son of Koji KAYANO, and later became the heir of the Moriyama family.

• 長野県埴科郡清野村（現・長野市松代町 (長野県)清野）に士族小林藤太（旧松代藩武士）の五女（九人兄妹の末っ子）として生まれる。
• She was born as the fifth daughter (the youngest of nine children) of Tota KOBAYASHI who was a warrior class (a samurai belonged to the former Matsushiro Domain) in Kiyono-mura Village, Hanishina-gun County, Nagano Prefecture (presently known as Kiyono, Matsushiro-cho, Nagano City [Nagano Prefecture]).

• 慶応3年（1867年）9月：伊予国温泉郡藤原新町（現・愛媛県松山市花園町）に伊予松山藩武士・正岡常尚、八重の長男として生まれる。
• Born as the first son to the Iyo Matsuyama Domain samurai Tsunenao MASAOKA and Yae in September 1867 in Fujiwara Shinmachi Onsen County, Iyo Province (present Hanazono Cho, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture).

• 永仁4年(1296年)、近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、1304年に外祖父である佐々木宗綱の後を継いで家督を継承する。
• He was born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku clan which served as land stewards in Omi Province, in 1296, and he took over as head of the family after Munetsuna SASAKI, who was his maternal grandfather, in 1304.

• 側室飯坂氏（通称・猫御前）との間に生まれた長男・秀宗はあくまで庶子とみなし、また豊臣家との関係もあったため本家を継がせなかった。
• Masamune did not hand over the family headship to Hidemune, the first son of Masamune with his concubine, the lady of Izaka (a daughter of Izaka clan, commonly called as 'Nekogozen,' meaning 'cat mistress') by determinedly placing Hidemune as an illegitimate child in consideration to the connection of Hidemune with Toyotomi clan.

• - 荘内半島一帯には,太郎が生まれたという生里,箱から出た煙がかかった紫雲出山ほかたくさんの浦島伝説に基づく地名が点在している。
• On the Shonai Peninsula, there are many place-names based on the Urashima legend, such as Namari, where Taro was born, and Mt. Shiudeyama, the smoke from which rose from the casket in the tale.

• 義尚が生まれる前年の寛正5年（1464年）、父・義政は実子をなかなか授からないため、義尚の叔父にあたる足利義視を養子にしていた。
• In 1464, the year before Yoshihisa was born, his father Yoshimasa adopted Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, Yoshihisa's uncle, because Yoshimasa had trouble fathering a biological child.

• 佐久間編の系図では胤長は正治2年（1200年）4月13日に年23歳で没したというので、生まれた年は治承2年（1178年）となる。
• According to the family tree edited by Sakuma, Tanenaga died at the age of 23 on June 3, 1200, which means he was born in 1178.

• 足利氏に伝わる伝承としては、「われ七代の孫に生まれ代わりて天下を取るべし」という八幡殿（義家）の置き文が足利家に伝わったとされる。
• The story handed down through the Ashikaga clan is that a letter written by Hachiman-dono (Lord Hachiman - Yoshiie) stated, 'the son of the seventh generation after me must conquer the entire nation in my place.'

• 「御れう人」とは麗人のことであり、76歳の老人にまで解釈が及ぶものかどうか疑問であり、秀吉に女児が生まれたと考える方が妥当である。
• The document says that the person for whom Hideyoshi donated the statue was 'a beauty', so that it is suspicious whether it means 76 years old woman; and it is appropriate to think that Hideyoshi had a girl.

• 『日本書紀』は太郎を5世紀後半の雄略天皇のころの話であるといい、300年後（この場合は300年）の8世紀に生まれ故郷に戻るとある。
• The 'Nihonshoki' tells us that the story of Taro happened around the late 5th century, during the reign of Emperor Yuryaku, and 300 years later (in this case really 300 years), in the 8th century, he returned to his birthplace.

• 秀頼は1593年8月生まれであり、前年から朝鮮半島に赴いていた（文禄の役）三成が淀殿に子どもを産ませることは物理的に不可能である。
• It is physically impossible that Mitsunari became Hideyori's father because Hideyori was born in August, 1593 and Mitsunari had been on an expedition to the Korean Peninsula since the previous year.

• 嘉永五年九月（1852年10月）徳川将軍家に男子が生まれ長吉郎と名付けられたので、「長」の字をはばかり初代河原崎権十郎を襲名する。
• In October 1852, a son was born in the Tokugawa Shogunate and named 長吉郎 Chokichiro, so that to avoid having the character of '長' (cho) in his name, he succeeded to the name Gonjuro KAWARASAKI (the first).

• 諭吉という名の由来は、儒学者でもあった父が『上諭条例』（清の乾隆帝治世下の法令を記録した書）を手に入れた夜に彼が生まれたことによる。
• His name Yukichi originated from the fact that he was born in the evening when his father, also a Confucianist, obtained 'Joyujorei,' a record of ordinances under the reign of Kenryutei in Qing China.

• 天文 (元号)2年（1533年）9月24日、越前の戦国大名で朝倉氏の第10代当主である朝倉孝景 (10代当主)の長男として生まれる。
• He was born on October 22, 1533 as the first son of Takakage ASAKURA (the tenth family head), who was a Sengoku daimyo in Echizen Province and the tenth family head of the Asakura clan.

• 次々に神々が生まれ、国生みの二柱の神が矛を下ろして島を作るくだりがあるから、海の上の雲の中に存在したことが想定されていたのであろう。
• Then gods were born one after another, and because of the passage in which two gods of kuni-umi (the birth of [the land] of Japan) put down a pike and made islands, it seems to have been considered to exist in the clouds above the sea.

• 実際には豊臣秀頼と側室の間に生まれた娘・奈阿姫が処刑される所を体を張った必死の助命嘆願を行い、その結果、奈阿姫は助けられたとされる。
• For example, when her husband Hideyori TOYOTOMI's daughter borne of his concubine, Naahime, was on the verge of being executed, Senhime risked her own life in a plea to save Naahime. Senhime managed to secure her release.

• 伊福部氏の娘として生まれ、文武天皇に采女として仕え、慶雲4年（707年）には地方豪族出身としてはまれな従六位従七位の位を授けられた。
• Born as a daughter of the Ifukube clan, she became a court lady for Emperor Monmu and was awarded the rank of Jurokuijushichii (Junior Sixth Rank, Junior Seventh Grade) in 707, which was rare for someone coming from a local ruling family at the time.

• 吉岡は美作国福渡町（後の岡山市内）の医家・吉岡有隣（長崎で蘭方医学を学び産科医として名を挙げていた）と「とわ」の三男として生まれた。
• Yoshioka was born in Fukuwatari-cho (in present day Okayama City), Mimasaka Province as the third son of Yurin YOSHIOKA, a physician (who studied Western medicine in Nagasaki and became a famous obstetrician) and 'Towa.'

• 陸奥国毛馬内村（けまないむら、現秋田県鹿角市）にて、南部藩武士・内藤調一（1832-1908 号は十湾）と容子の次男として生まれる。
• Konan was born as the second son of Choichi NAITO (1832-1908, his pen name was Juwan), a warrior of the Nanbu Domain, and his wife, Yoko, in Kemanai Village, Mutsu Province (present day, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture).

• 永正7年（1510年）、尾張国南西部を支配する海東郡・中島郡に跨る勝幡城（愛知県愛西市・稲沢市）の城主・織田信定の長男として生まれる。
• In 1510, he was born as the first son of Nobusada ODA, the lord of Shobata-jo Castle (current Inazawa City and Aisai City, Aichi Prefecture) spreading over Kaito District and Nakajima District which controlled southwest area of Owari Province.

• 慶長5年2月9日（1600年3月23日）、上総国五井藩の領主（後に下総佐倉藩の初代藩主）である松平家信の次男として上総五井で生まれる。
• On March 23, 1600, in Goi of Kazusa Province, Yasunobu was born as the second son of Ienobu MATSUDAIRA who was the Lord of the Goi Domain in Kazusa Province (and was then the first Lord of the Sakura Domain in Shimousa Province.)

• 1883年（明治16年）、2月20日に陸前石巻（現在の石巻市住吉町）に、銀行員の父直温（なおはる）、母銀の次男として志賀直哉生まれる。
• Naoya Shiga was born on February 20, 1883 in Rikuzen-ishinomaki (present-day Sumiyoshi-cho, Ishinomaki City) as the second son of his father, Naoharu (a bank employee), and his mother, Gin.

• 近世江戸時代に、儒教で見られる政治や道徳に対する思想と、江戸幕府が打ち出した政治や道徳観の教育・方針の影響を受けて生まれた理念である。
• In the early modern age, the Edo period, political or moral ideologies seen in Confucianism and the influence of the political policy and the educational concept, which the Edo bakufu (a Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) set forth, gave rise to the ideology of Kanzen Choaku.

• 正妻の時子の子として生まれた重衡は幼少にして叙位し、平氏の公達として順調に昇進を重ね、治承3年（1179年）には左近衛権中将に進んだ。
• Born as a son of Tokiko, the legal wife of Kiyomori, Shigehira was conferred with a Court rank from his infancy, promoted smoothly as a Kindachi (children of nobles) of the Taira clan and appointed to the position of Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).

• 後に娘の美登里が亡くなる頃に夫の柳波は別の女性との間に子供が生まれて、夫はその女性のところに行き帰ってこなかったが、離婚はしなかった。
• Her husband Ryuha had a child with another woman around the time her daughter Midori died and he never returned but they did not divorce.

• 足利氏には、先祖に当たる平安時代の源義家が書き残したという、「自分は七代の子孫に生まれ変わって天下を取る」という内容の置文が存在する。
• The Ashikaga clan had an Okibumi left behind by MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, their ancestor, in the Heian period which was as follows: 'I will be reincarnated as a seventh-generation descendant and reign over the whole country.'

• これは、日本思想史の流れのなかで政治と宗教道徳の分離を推し進める画期的な著作でもあり、こののち経世思想（経世論）が本格的に生まれてくる。
• This is an epoch-making literary work that pushs forward the isolation of politics and religious morality in Japanese intellectual history, and after this, Keisei thought (Keiseiron (policies planned for governing a nation and providing relief to people, or ideas behind those)) was generated.

• 弘化3年（1846年）閏5月24日、紀州藩第11代藩主・徳川斉順の長男として江戸の紀州江戸藩邸（現：東京都港区 (東京都)）で生まれる。
• Iemochi was born on May 24, 1846 as the first son of Nariyuki TOKUGAWA, the 11th lord of the Kishu Domain in Kishu edohantei (residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) in Edo (current Minato Ward, Tokyo).

• 明治19年（1886年）岡山県賀陽郡足守村（現・岡山市北区 (岡山市)足守）にて足守藩最後の藩・木下利恭の弟・利永の二男として生まれる。
• KINOSHITA was born in 1886 in Ashimorimura, Kaya District, Okayama Prefecture (current day Ashimori, Kita Ward, Okayama City), the second son of Toshinaga KINOSHITA who was the younger brother of Toshiyasu KINOSHITA, the last lord of Ashimori Domain.

• 笠井 彦乃（1896年3月29日 - 1920年1月16日、山梨県南巨摩郡西島村（現・身延町西島）生まれ、本名はヒコノ。別名に山路しの）
• Hikono KASAI (March 29, 1896 to January 16, 1920; born in Nishijima-mura, Minami-koma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture [present day, Nishijima, Minobu-cho]; her real name was Hikono. She was also known as Shino YAMAJI).

• これは長年、早雲と思われた伊勢貞藤の生年と混同されてしまった結果であるとし、江戸時代前期成立の軍記物で「子の年」生まれと記載されている。
• The discrepancy resulted from confusion over the date of birth of Sadafuji ISE, who was once thought to be Soun, and from war chronicles written at the beginning of Edo Period, in which Soun was described as having been born in the year of Rat.

• 山名師義の二男として生まれた氏之は兄の山名義幸が家督を継がなかったため、康応元年（1389年）に伯耆国・隠岐国2ヵ国の守護職を継承した。
• Ujiyuki, who was born as Moroyoshi YAMANA's second son, inherited the position of Shugo of Hoki and Oki Provinces in 1389, since his elder brother did not succeed to the family estate.

• 天保13年（1842年）、薩摩国鹿児島城下加治屋町柿本寺通（下加治屋町方限）に薩摩藩士・大山彦八綱昌の次男として生まれた（幼名岩次郎）。
• He was born in 1842 as the second son of Hikohachi Tsunamasa OYAMA, a feudal retainer of the Satsuma clan, on the Kakimotoderadori Street in Kajiyacho Town (Shimokajiyacho Hogiri) near Kagoshima-jo Castle in Satsuma Province (His childhood name was Iwajiro.)

• 文化 (元号)12年（1815年）10月29日、第13代藩主・井伊直中の十四男として近江国犬上郡の彦根城（現在の滋賀県彦根市）で生まれる。
• On November 29, 1815, Naosuke was born as the 14th son of Naonaka II, the 13th lord of the domain, at Hikone-jo Castle in Inukami County, Omi Province (present Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture).

• 天正7年（1579年）ごろ、同じ近江生まれの石田三成らと共に長浜城 (近江国)時代の羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）の家臣として仕えたといわれている。
• It is said that he served as a vassal of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (later Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), around 1579, during the Nagahama Castle (Omi no Kuni) period alongside Mitsunari ISHIDA, who was born in same province of Omi.

• 国友藤兵衛重恭（くにとも とうべえしげゆき、1778年 - 1840年）は、近江国坂田郡国友村（現、滋賀県長浜市国友町）に生まれた鉄砲鍛冶。
• KUNITOMO Tobei Shigeyuki (born in 1778 and died in 1840) was a teppo smith born in Kunitomo village, Sakata-gun, Omi Province (present-day Kunitomo-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture).

• また、頼義も直方の武勇をよく知っており、その娘との自分との間にできた子なら源氏の棟梁の名を辱めない剛の者が生まれるだろうと思い娶ったという。
• It is said that Yoriyoshi also knew the military prowess of Naokata and married his daughter thinking that she would give birth children who would grow strong and brave men suitable to leaders of the Genji clan.

• 古筆 了佐（こひつ りょうさ、元亀3年（1572年） - 寛文2年1月28日 (旧暦)（1662年3月18日））は、近江国生まれの古筆鑑定人。
• Ryosa KOHITSU (January 28, 1572-March 18, 1662) was born in Omi Province and was an appraiser of old writings.

• 安祥松平家（徳川本家）の最古参の安祥譜代の本多氏で、本多忠高の長男として天文17年（1548年）、三河国蔵前（現在の愛知県岡崎市）で生まれる。
• Tadakatsu was a Honda clan member as the oldest Anjo fudai (a fudai daimyo who had been serving Ieyasu since he was in Anjo) for the Anjo-Matsudaira family (the head family of the Tokugawa), born the first son of Tadataka HONDA in Kuramae, Mikawa Province (present Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1548.

• 永禄5年（1562年）6月24日、尾張国の鍛冶屋加藤五郎助（清忠）の子として、尾張国愛知郡 (愛知県)中村（現在の名古屋市中村区）に生まれる。
• He was born on August 4, 1562 as the child of Gorosuke (Kiyotada) KATO, a blacksmith from Owari Province in Nakamura, Aichi County (Aichi Prefecture) in Owari Province (present Nakamura Ward, Nagoya City).

• 寛永5年（1628年）6月10日、水戸徳川家当主・徳川頼房の三男として水戸城下柵町（茨城県水戸市宮町）の家臣三木之次（仁兵衛）屋敷で生まれる。
• On July 11, 1628 Mitsukuni was born as the third son of Yorifusa TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Mito-Tokugawa family in the residence of the latter's retainer Yukitsugu (Jinbe) MIKI in Saku-machi, town of Mito-jo Castle (Miya-machi, Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture).

• ホトを突かれてびっくりして生まれた子であるということでホトタタライスキヒメと名づけ、後に「ホト」を嫌ってヒメタタライスケヨリヒメに名を変えた。
• The baby was called Hototataraisukihime since her mother had become pregnant with the baby as a result of being startled by being struck in the hoto; however, Hototataraisukihime was renamed to Himetataraisukeyorihime to eliminate 'Hoto' from the original name.

• これらを重ね合わせると、和本『後三年合戦絵詞』の詞文を書き出した『奥州後三年記』は、単なる物語に過ぎないのでは、との疑いも生まれる余地がある。
• For those reasons, there is doubt that 'Oshu Gosannen Ki' which extracted sentences from 'Gosannen Kassen Ekotoba' in the Jowa edition was merely fiction.

• ただ、言語上に根本的な相違を有する中国語、そこから生まれた漢詩の理論を、日本語、更には歌に援用したために、そこには”無理”が生じることとなる。
• By applying the theory of poems in Chinese that is a fundamentally different language to Japanese and its poems, however, some 'unreasonableness' was inevitable.

• 工場経営や外国貿易を手がけていた父の元、3人兄弟の長男として奈良県生駒郡平城村大字押熊（現奈良市押熊町）に生まれ、少年時代は大阪府で過ごした。
• Born in Ouaza-Oshiguma, Heijou Town, Ikoma County, Nara Prefecture (present day Oshiguma Town, Nara City), the oldest of three sons to a father who was involved in factory management and foreign trade, he spent his youth in Osaka.

• 663年に起こった白村江の戦いの時、伊予水軍を率いて出陣した越智（おち）守興と、戦地の中国娘との間に生まれた子が玉澄（たますみ）とされている。
• It is said that Tamasumi was a child born between Morioki OCHI, who went to the Battle of Hakusukinoe leading the Iyo navy, and a Chinese girl he met during the war.

• なお、蜂巣敦は大久保忠順がお絹を妾にしたが世継ぎが生まれたので捨てたところ、その放浪先で殺人事件を起こしたのだとこの事件の顛末を記述している。
• Atsushi HACHISU wrote the details of the affair that Okinu committed murder during wandering because Tadayori OKUBO abandoned her after she gave birth to an heir boy though he had Okinu a concubine.

• 通説では、寛治5年（1091年）生まれ、仁平4年（1154年）出家、久寿2年（1155年）6月26日 (旧暦)に死去となっている（尊卑分脈）。
• According to the popular theory, he was born in 1091, entered into priesthood in 1154 and died on August 3, 1155 (Sonpi Bunmyaku [Bloodlines of Noble and Base]).

• 母の胎内に18ヶ月（『弁慶物語』では3年）いて、生まれたときには2、3歳児の体つきで、髪は肩を隠すほど伸び、奥歯も前歯も生えそろっていたという。
• The stories say that Benkei stayed in the womb of his mother for 18 months (or three years according to 'Benkei Monogatari'), and when he was born, he was already as large as a two- or three-year-old boy with his hair long down to the shoulders and all back teeth and front teeth fully grown.

• 明応3年（1494年）に山城国乙訓郡西岡で生まれたとされてきたが、生年については永正元年（1504年）とする説があり、生誕地についても諸説ある。
• It has been said that Dosan was born at Nishino oka, Otokuni District, Yamashiro Province in 1494, but there is an alternative view that he was born in 1504, and there are various views regarding his birthplace.

• 生年は794年（延暦13年）、平安時代の始まりと同じ年で、下野国都賀郡壬生町、現在の壬生寺 (栃木県壬生町)の地に豪族壬生氏の子として生まれる。
• The son of the local ruling Mibu clan, he was born in 794, the first year of the Heian period, in Mibu town, Tsuga district, Shimotsuke Province, where Mibu-ji Temple (Mibu-machi, Tochigi Prefecture) now stands.

• 生年は定かではないが、寛弘二年九月（1005年）に85歳で亡くなったと記録されていることから逆算して延喜二十一年（921年）生まれと推定される。
• The year of his birth is uncertain, but because it has been recorded that he passed away at the age of 85 in 1005, it can be estimated that he was born in 921 by counting backwards.

• 寛弘5年（1008年）9月、入内後10年目にして彰子は道長の土御門殿において皇子・後一条天皇を出産し、翌年にはさらに年子の後朱雀天皇も生まれた。
• In September, 1008, 10 years after entering the Imperial Court, Shoshi/Akiko gave birth to a prince, Emperor Go-Ichijo, at Michinaga's Tsuchimikado mansion, and in the following year, Emperor Go-Suzaku was also born.

• 了翁道覚禅師は寛永7年3月18日（1630年4月29日）に出羽国（後の羽後国）雄勝郡八幡村前田（現秋田県湯沢市幡野村）の貧農、鈴木家に生まれた。
• On April 29, 1630, Ryoo DOKAKU was born into the Suzuki family, a poor farming family in Maeda (currently, Hatayama-Mura, Yuzawa City, Akita Prefecture), Yawata Village of Ogachi County in Dewa Province (later, Ugo Province).

• この年は最後の小川清助（1832年 - 1880年）が生まれた翌年にあたるため、少なくとも「清助」の名が2代に渡って世襲されたことが確認できる。
• This year was the year following the birth of last Seisuke OGAWA (1832 - 1880) and it can be confirmed that the name of 'Seisuke' had been inherited through at least two generations.

• 寛永18年（1641年）9月2日、高家旗本吉良義冬（4200石）と酒井忠勝の姪（酒井忠吉の娘）の嫡男として、江戸鍛冶橋通りの吉良邸にて生まれる。
• On October 6, 1641, he was born the eldest legitimate son of Yoshifuyu KIRA (4200 koku), koke hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu), and a niece of Tadakatsu SAKAI (a daughter of Tadayoshi SAKAI) at the residence of Kira on the street of Edo Kajibashi.

• 貞享元年（1684年）10月21日、徳川御三家の紀州藩2代藩主・徳川光貞の四男として生まれる（次兄は早世しているため三男と数えられることもある）。
• Yoshimune TOKUGAWA was born on November 27, 1684 as the fourth son of Mitsusada TOKUGAWA who was the second lord of the Kishu Domain among the Tokugawa gosanke (as his parents' second son died at a young age, he sometimes counted as the third son).

• 珠は美女で忠興とは仲のよい夫婦であり、天正7年（1579年）には長女が、同8年（1580年）には長男（細川忠隆後の長岡休無）が二人の間に生まれた。
• Tama was beautiful and on good terms with Tadaoki, their first daughter being born in 1579 and their first son (Tadataka HOSOKAWA, later Kyumu NAGAOKA) being born in 1580.

• 永禄4年（1561年）2月19日、今川氏の家臣である井伊直親の長男として、遠江国井伊谷（現在の静岡県浜松市北区 (浜松市)引佐町井伊谷）で生まれる。
• On March 14, 1561, he was born in Iinoya, Totoumi Province (modern day Iinoya Inasa Kita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), the first son to Naochika II, a vassal of the Imagawa clan,.

• 1877年（明治10年）2月13日、京都市堺町通丸太町通（のちに上京区の同所）に、目の前にある京都御所専門の彫刻師・原沢彦右衛門の子として生まれる。
• Kataoka was born on February 13, 1877 to Hikoemon HARASAWA, the master sculptor for Kyoto Imperial Palace, at Harasawa's house on the corner of Sakaimachi-dori and Marutamachi-dori streets, right across from the Imperial Palace.

• 古事記・国産み神話においては、四国の次、壱岐の前に生まれた筑紫島（九州）の四面のひとつとして語られ、別名を「建日別（タケヒワケ）」といったとされる。
• According to a myth of Kuni-umi in Kojiki, Kumaso was told as one of the four areas of Tsukushi no shima Island (Kyushu), which was born after Shikoku and before Iki Island, and its another name was said to be 'Takehiwake.'

• 萩城下近郊の阿武郡川島村（現・山口県萩市川島）に、長州藩の蔵元付武家奉公人（足軽より低い身分で武士身分ではない）山縣有稔・松子の長男として生まれる。
• He was born in the village of Kawashima in the Abu district, an area neighboring the Hagi Castle (present-day Kawashima, Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the first son of Aritoshi YAMAGATA, a chugen in charge of Kuramoto, the merchant of the daimyo's warehouse, and also a servant of a bushi family (a rank lower than foot soldier but not a bushi rank) and Matsuko YAMAGATA, from the domain of Choshu.

• 近江国野洲（現滋賀県野洲市）に生まれたが、父 安治が嵯峨 (京都市)の豪商角倉家に仕え運漕（船で貨物を運ぶ仕事）をしており、一家で京都に移り住んだ。
• He was born in Yasu, Omi Province (present Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture) but his family moved to Kyoto as his father Yasuharu was serving Suminokura family, a wealthy merchant in Saga (Kyoto City), and working as Unso (a work that carries freights on a ship).

• しかし、一方で藩首脳部と姫路藩と交渉して後日に三宅友信の男子と康直の娘を結婚させ、生まれた男子（のちの三宅康保）を次の藩主とすることを承諾させている。
• However, Kazan negotiated with the domain administration and the Himeji Domain; he had them approve that a son of Tomonobu MIYAKE would marry a daughter of Yasunao and that their son would be the next domain lord (an arrangement that was later realized as their son, Yasuyoshi MIYAKE).

• 明治時代の日本への中国人・韓国人留学生の中から文学の担い手が生まれたことにより、日本文学は近代文学としての中国文学・朝鮮文学の成立に深く関わっている。
• Japanese literature has deep connections with the establishment of modern literature in China and Korea due to some of the founders of modern literature in those countries having come from among Chinese and Korean students who had studied in Japan during the Meiji period.

• しかし、義家が生まれたとき、鎌倉の地が、屋敷とともに母方の祖父平直方から、父源頼義に譲られたという話が、南北朝時代の遊行寺（時宗本山）の文書に見える。
• However, in the documents of the Yugyo-ji Temple (the Head Temple of the Ji sect) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts there is a story that when Yoshiie was born, the land of Kamakura and his residence was given to his father MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi from his maternal grandfather TAIRA no Naokata.

• 三河国の土豪である松平氏の第8代当主・松平広忠の嫡男として、天文 (元号)11年（1542年）旧暦12月26日の寅（午前四時ごろ）、岡崎城 で生まれる。
• He was born on December 26 (in the old calendar) (around 4 AM), 1542, in the Okazaki-jo Castle as the heir of Hirotada MATSUDAIRA, the eighth head of the Matsudaira main family in Mikawa Province.

• 古代日本に季節が新しく生まれ変わるのと同じように、春の始めに聖なる水「若水」を汲み、身心を清め生気をたくわえるいわゆる「若水」信仰の存在を考察している。
• He discusses that as with the seasons that changed in ancient Japan, there existed a belief in the so-called 'wakamizu' that purified the body and the mind and recharged life force by obtaining sacred water 'wakamizu' at the beginning of spring.

• 一度は女三宮とその愛人の柏木に怒りをつのらせた源氏であったが、生まれた子ども（薫）を見て、これが若い日の罪の報いであったことに気づかされる（因果応報）。
• Although Genji's anger builds up against Onna San no Miya and her lover Kashiwagi, he sees a newborn baby (Kaoru) and realizes that it is the fruit of the sin that he committed in his youth (karmic retribution).

• 中級貴族の娘として生まれ育ち、宮仕えを希望したこともあったが、伊予の介（伊予国（現在の愛媛県）の国守の次官）を務める男の元に年の離れた後妻として嫁いだ。
• She was born and brought up as the daughter of a middle-class court noble, and hoped to serve in the Imperial Court once, but she gets married to Iyo no suke (assistant governor of Iyo Province - the present Aichi Prefecture) as his second wife, who is much older than she.

• 近衛文麿は1891年（明治24年）10月12日、公爵近衛篤麿と旧加賀藩で侯爵前田慶寧の三女・衍の間の長男として、東京市麹町区（現 千代田区）で生まれた。
• Fumimaro KONOE was born on October 12, 1891, the first son between Prince Atsumaro KONOE and En, the third daughter of Marquess Yoshiyasu MAEDA of the former domain of Kaga, in Kojimachi Ward, Tokyo City (present-day Chiyoda Ward).

• 二条治孝の三男として生まれたが、西園寺賞季の男子たちが相次いで早世し、相続人がいなくなっていたため、この寛季が西園寺家に養子に入って相続することとなった。
• Hirosue was born the third son of Harutaka NIJO; The lord Yoshisue SAIONJI adopted him from the Nijo family, because the lord's sons successively died at an early age; Consequently Hirosue became heir to the Saionji family.

• 富子も1455年（康正1）8月27日 (旧暦)に16歳で義政の正室となり、1459年（長禄3）1月9日 (旧暦)には第1子が生まれるが、その日のうちに夭折。
• Tomiko became the lawful wife of Yoshimasa at the age of 16 on August 27 (by the lunar calendar), 1455, and gave birth to her first child on January 9 (by the lunar calendar), 1459, but the baby died on the same day.

• 近衛中将の位を捨て明石の受領となり剃髪した入道は、自分の娘から将来天皇と皇后が生まれる（すなわち「国母（天皇の生母）」の母となる）という夢のお告げを信じた。
• The Akashi Priest, who had abandoned the rank of Konoe no chujo (middle captain of the palace guards), became the governor of a province, settled in Akashi and then took tonsure, believed a revelation from a dream that a prospective emperor and empress would be born to his daughter (in other words, his daughter would become the mother of an emperor).

• 天保7年（1836年）11月3日、薩摩国鹿児島城下加治屋町清滝川小路（高見馬場方限）で高橋八郎の第三子として生まれ、幼にして村田十蔵（経典）の養子となった。
• On December 10, 1836, Shinpachi MURATA, the third child of Hachiro TAKAHASHI, was born near the Kagoshima-jo Castle in Kiyotakigawakoji, Shitakajiya-cho, (Hogiri, Takamibaba), Kagoshima-jo, Satsuma Province, and adopted by Juzo (Tsunenori) MURATA when he was young.

• 東京日本橋 (東京都中央区)馬喰町の生まれ、11歳の1888年4月に中村福助（高砂屋福助、後の中村梅玉 (2代目)）の門下で中村福次の名で子役の女形で初舞台。
• He was born in Bakuro-cho, Nihonbashi, Tokyo (Chuo Ward, Tokyo), and was first on stage at age 11 in April 1888 as a child-actor playing the role of a woman with the name of Fukuji NAKAMURA as a student of Fukusuke NAKAMURA (Fukusuke TAKASAGOYA who later became Baigyoku NAKAMURA II).

• 「お正月」、「鳩ぽっぽ」、「雪やこんこ」などは、日本生まれの最も古い童謡作品として知られるが、これらは1900年に編纂された幼稚園唱歌に収められた名曲である。
• His songs 'Oshogatsu' (New Year's Day), 'Hato Poppo' (Pigeons), and 'Yuki Ya Konko' (Japanese Snow Song) are known as the oldest nursery songs to be composed in Japan, and are such excellent pieces that they were included in the music book compiled in 1900 for kindergarten students.

• 1856年5月6日、武蔵国江戸虎門（現・東京都港区 (東京都)）に美作国美作勝山藩（現・岡山県真庭市）の藩武士 鳩山博房（江戸留守居役）の4男として生まれる。
• On May 6, 1856, he was born in Toranomon, Edo, Musashi Province (present day Minato-ku, Tokyo (Tokyo)), as the fourth son of Hirofusa HATOYAMA, a feudal retainer of Mimasaka-Katsuyama Domain Mimasaka Province (present day Maniwa City, Okayama Prefecture), who was in charge of edo rusuiyaku (a person representing the lord during his absence from Edo).

• 藤原の宮の時、正三位大納言兼中衛大将橘冬明と明日香の皇女との間に生まれた氏忠は、容貌才覚共にすぐれ、16歳で、式部少輔右少弁中務少将を兼任、従五位上にあった。
• Ujitada was born to TACHIBANA no Fuyuaki, who was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and Chue no daisho (Major Captain of the Imperial Guard) and the imperial princess of Asuka in the era of Fujiwara no Miya and was known for his excellent looks and wit, and he assumed the position of shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonies), ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) and Nakatsukasa no Shosho (Minor Captain of the Ministry of Central Affairs) concurrently and his rank was Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade)at the age of sixteen.

• 正保元年（1644年）には迷信を避ける為に江戸城から移った3代将軍徳川家光の側室お夏の方（後の順性院）とその後生まれた家光の次男・徳川綱重と暮らすようになる。
• In 1644, she came to live with the third shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's concubine, Onatsu no kata (later Junshoin), who left Edo-jo Castle to observe a taboo and ward off misfortune, and Iemitsu's second son Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, whom Onatsu no kata later gave birth to.

• 愛蔵は、明治3年長野県安曇郡白金村（後に穂高町、現安曇野市）の農家に生まれ、長野県松本深志高等学校を3年で退学し、東京専門学校（早稲田大学の前身）に入学した。
• Aizo was born in a farmer's family in Shirogane Village, Azumi County, Nagano Prefecture (later, Hotaka-cho Town, currently Azumino City) in 1870, and dropped out Matsumoto Fukashi High School, Nagano Prefecture at the 3rd grade, and enrolled in Tokyo Senmon Gakko (the predecessor of Waseda University).

• 天保11年（6年説あり）、筑前国宗像郡鐘崎浦（福岡藩領、福岡県宗像郡玄海町 (福岡県)大字鐘崎、のち合併により宗像市）の漁村に、町人喜六の息子として生まれる。
• He was born in a fishing village, Kanezakiura Munakata County, Chikuzen Province (the land of Fukuoka Domain, Oaza Kanezaki, Genkai-cho, Munakata County, Fukuoka Prefecture which was later merged into Munakata City) as the son of Kiroku, a merchant.

• この作品の評価はいまひとつだったようだが、その後、「維新前後」や「修禅寺物語」の成功によって、新歌舞伎を代表する劇作家となり、「綺堂物」といった言葉も生まれた。
• This play seemed to have received poor reviews, but he later became one of the top playwrights for Shin Kabuki through the success of 'Ishin Zengo' (Before and After the Restoration) and 'Shuzenji Monogatari' (The Tale of Shuzenji), and the new term 'Kido-mono' (Kido's play) was even created.

• 虎が生まれた場所は近くにもろこしが原があり、その向こうには高麗山があるという異国の面影があった、唐（もろこし）とくれば枕詞は虎であるがその為かどうかも判らない。
• The place where Tora was born was near a corn field and Komayama Mountain was beyond the field; such exotic scenery can be associated with Morokoshi (China) and its Makura word (Poetic epithet convention) is Tora, but it is uncertain whether such association is the reason for her name or not.

• 死後何百年の間にあらゆる伝説が生まれ、実像を離れた多くの物語が作られた義経であるが、以下には史料に残された義経自身の言動と、直接関わった人たちの義経評を上げる。
• During a few hundred years after the death of Yoshitsune, many stories that were exaggerated from his real figure were been produced, however, following are Yoshitsune's words, acts, and his profile as commented upon by other people directly related to him, as found in historical materials.

• 張保皐は790年頃に新羅南部の海岸地帯に生まれ、810年中国の山東半島に渡り、その地の軍閥勢力であった徐州武寧軍に入って、高句麗人出身の北方軍閥・李正已と戦った。
• Bogo JANG was born in a coastal region of southern Silla in around 790AC, moved to the Shandong Peninsula of China in 810 to join the local military power the Muryeong Army of Xunzhou Province, and fought against a northern military group member Jeong-gi YI who was from Goguryeo (Kingdom of Korea).

• 天保15年（1844年）10月9日、当時の長門国阿武郡椿郷東分（山口県萩市）で、長州藩士である山田七兵衛顕行（大組士、禄高102石、藩海軍頭）の長男として生まれる。
• In November 18, 1844, he was born first son to a feudal retainer of the Choshu Domain Akiyukishichibei YAMADA (upper-ranked 'kumishi' samurai, rokudaka (stipend), head of the domain navy) in Higashibun Tsubakigou Abu gun Nagato Province (Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) in those days.

• 応永22年2月25日 (旧暦)（1415年4月4日）、京都東山の本願寺（現、崇泰院（そうたいいん）〔知恩院塔頭〕付近）にて、本願寺第七世・存如の長子として生まれる。
• He was born on April 4, 1415, at Hongan-ji Temple (near present day Sotai-in Hall (a small hall located within Chion-in Temple)) in Higashiyama, Kyoto, as the eldest child of the 7th generation leader of Hongan-ji Temple, Zonnyo.

• 生まれたばかりの皇女欣子内親王を新帝の后とする事で公卿の意見は一致したが、後桜町天皇と長老格の前関白・近衛内前は、伏見宮邦頼親王の子で4歳の伏見宮貞敬親王を推した。
• Court nobles agreed with the plan that a newborn princess called Imperial Princess Yoshiko would marry the new emperor, but the Retired Emperor Gosakuramachi and the former Kanpaku Uchisaki KONOE, who was regarded as a senior member among Court nobles, supported Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayoshi, who was four years old at that time and was a child of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniyori.

• 林遠里（はやし　おんり、1831年3月8日（天保2年1月24日（旧暦）） - 1906年（明治39年）1月30日）は、福岡県生まれの老農（篤農家）・農業技術指導者。
• Onri HAYASHI (March 3, 1831 - January 30, 1906) was a Rono (Tokunoka [a well-experienced, exemplary good farmer]) and leader of agricultural techniques, who was born in Fukuoka Prefecture.

• また『勢州軍記』には、信長の御台所である斎藤道三の娘に若君が生まれなかったため側室が生んだ織田信忠（幼名、奇妙または奇妙丸）を養子とし嫡男とした、などの記述も見られる。
• And an entry and other information from 'Seishu Gunki' say that Nobunaga's wife, who was the daughter of Dosan SAITO, bore him no children and that Nobutada ODA (his childhood name was Kimyo or Kimyomaru), who was born from one of Nobunaga's concubines, was adopted so that Nobunaga could make him the legitimate son.

• 祖父の源為義と伯父の源義朝が対立的関係になった時、父為義の命を受けて本拠地の京都から関東に下った源義賢の次男として武蔵国の大蔵館（現在の埼玉県比企郡嵐山町）に生まれる。
• When his grandfather MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo were each other's enemies, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata received an order from his father, Tameyoshi, to go to Kanto from his family's base in Kyoto; Yoshinaka was born in Okura Yakata mansion in Musashi Province (present-day Ranzan-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama Prefecture) as the second son of Yoshitaka.

• また史料による根拠はないが、義経に対する佐藤継信・佐藤忠信兄弟の普通でない奉仕ぶりから、有綱の妻は平泉時代に義経と佐藤兄弟の姉妹との間に生まれた娘であるとする説もある。
• Although not based on a written material of history, there is a theory that holds that Aritsuna's wife was a daughter of Yoshitsune and a sister of the brothers of Tsugunobu SATO and Tadanobu SATO, who was born during their stay in Hiraizumi, judging from the brothers' enthusiastic devotion to Yoshitsune.

• 郷士の家に生まれ商業に従事していた松田正恭は、藩士松方七右衛門に見込まれ養子となり七右衛門が没した1818年、松方家の家督を相続し、名を改め以来、'松方正恭'と名乗った。
• Masaki MATSUDA who was born into a goshi (country samurai) family and had been engaged in business was adopted by a feudal retainer of domain Shichiemon MATSUKATA who appreciated his ability, and when Shichiemon died in 1818, he inherited the position as the head of the MATSUKATA family, and changed his name to ''Masaki MATSUKATA'' which he had used ever since.

• 生年は不詳であるが、名前の「馬子」は午年生まれであることに因む可能性もあり、『公卿補任』に「在官五十五年」とあることから、550年の庚午年前後であろうと推定する人もいる。
• Although his birth year is unknown, his name Umako suggests the possibility that he was born in the year of the horse, and based on the official record left in 'Kugyo Bunin' (Ancient Office Records), which records his service as a government officer as being 55 years, some people estimate that he was born around 550, which was the year of Kanoe uma (metal-horse year).

• 元の身分は下僕に近い極めて低いものであったが、高杉晋作の奇兵隊に参加したことで出世の糸口を掴んだ（中間出身の彼がもし他藩に生まれていれば出世は有り得なかったと考えられる。
• Although his original class was as low as that of a footman, participation in Kihei-tai, an unconventional battalion led by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, gave him an opportunity to succeed (It is believed that he wouldn't have been able to succeed if he, as one from a chugen family, had been born in a different domain.

• 1862年2月17日（文久2年1月19日・1歳） - 石見国津和野藩の津和野（現・島根県鹿足郡津和野町）に、津和野藩医・森静泰（後に静男と改名）、峰子の長男として生まれる。
• He was born as a first son to Seitai MORI (later changed his first name to Shizuo), a doctor of Tsuwano Domain, Ishimi Province, and Mineko, in Tsuwano (present Tsuwano-cho, Kanoashi-gun, Shimane Prefecture) on February 17, 1862.

• そのため、寛弘5年（1008年）9月、彰子に第二皇子敦成親王（のちの後一条天皇）が生まれるとたちまち道長は敦康親王への奉仕を放棄し、ひたすら外孫の立坊・即位を望むようになる。
• Accordingly, immediately after Shoshi gave birth to the second Imperial Prince, Prince Atsunari (who was to become the Emperor Goichijo) in September 1008, Michinaga abondoned his service to Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and, and focused all of his efforts on having his grandson by Shoshi installed as Crown Prince and aceed to the throne.

• 日本書紀における天孫降臨の第二の一書には、アマテラスが、高天原にある稲穂をアメノオシホミミに授け、オシホミミは天降る際に生まれたニニギにそれを授けて天に帰ったとの記述がある。
• In an alternate writing in the second section of the Tenson Korin (descent of the heavenly grandchild) in Nihonshoki, Amaterasu gave a rice ear in the plain of high heaven to Ame no Oshihomimi, and he gave it to Ninigi who was born while Oshihomimi was falling from heaven, and went back to the heaven.

• ニューメキシコ州サンタフェはスペイン・地中海料理、メキシコ料理、プエブロ・インディアン料理、南西部地域のその他の郷土料理などが融合して生まれたニューメキシコ料理の発祥の地です。
• Santa Fe, New Mexico is the home of New Mexican cuisine, which is a fusion of Spanish and Mediterranean, Mexican, Pueblo Native American, and other types of cuisine native to the southwest.

• 伝教法師（最澄）や弘法大師（空海）が活躍した平安初期（8世紀）に越後国で生まれた彼は、国上寺（新潟県燕市）の稚児となった（国上山麓には彼が通ったと伝えられる「稚児道」が残る）。
• According to this version of legend, Shuten Doji was born in the Province of Echigo in the early Heian Period, a contemporary of the famous Japanese Buddhist leaders Denkyo Hoshi (Saicho) and Kobo Daishi (Kukai), and became a page of Kokujo-ji Temple (Tsubame City, Niigata Prefecture) (there is a path called 'Chigo Do,' or literally Page's Path, at the foot of Mt. Kugami, which is believed to have been used by Shuten Doji).

• この小笠原善平とは、明治14年生まれ、16歳で郷里岩手県を出奔し、乃木将軍の厚い庇護を受け、仙台・台湾・東京・北海道、日露戦役に出征するなど流転の末、明治41年28歳で死んだ。
• This Zenpei OGASAWARA was born in 1881, left Iwate Prefecture, his home town, when he was sixteen years old, had been under the generous patronage of General Nogi, continually changed the place in Sendai, Taiwan, Tokyo, and Hokkaido, served in the Japanese-Russo War, and died in 1908 at the age of twenty-eight.

• 寛文7年8月11日 (旧暦)（1667年9月28日）、浅野長友の長男として江戸鉄砲州（現東京都中央区明石町）にある浅野家上屋敷（現在聖路加国際病院がある場所）において生まれる。
• He was born on September 28, 1667, as the eldest son of Nagatomo ASANO in the kamiyashiki of the Asano family (current St. Luke's international hospital) in Edo Tepposu (current Akashi-cho, Chuo Ward, Tokyo).

• 尚、一部では竹迫輝種とか、竹迫城を築城したとか出てくるが、この当時の「城郭」は戦時の一時的なバリケードのことであり、恒常的施設としての、後世に通じる「城」の概念は生まれていない。
• Although Morokazu is described as Terutane TAKABA and as constructed Takabajo Castle in some documents, 'castle' in those days only meant a temporary barricade used during war and not a permanent facility as 'castle' in the later ages meant.

• また前年、祖父の白仙が東海道の土山宿で病死したため、とくに祖母は鴎外を白仙の生まれ変わりといって喜び、後年、鴎外が留学と出征から無事帰国するたびに、はらはらと涙を落としたという。
• Also, as his grandfather Hakusen had died of disease the previous year at Tsuchiyama-juku Station on the Tokaido road, his grandmother was particularly delighted with Ogai's birth, looking at him as reincarnation of his grandfather, and it is said that later, whenever he safely came back to Japan from his study abroad or the front she would shed silent tears.

• 秀吉が猿と呼ばれたのは、関白就任後の落書などの中で「どこの馬の骨とも分からない身分の低い生まれ」という意味の皮肉として使われた「さる関白」という表現に由来するものという説もある。
• There is an another view that his nickname Saru originated from a graffiti after installation of Kanpaku, which said 'Saru (that) Kanpaku' used as an irony to mean 'he was born from lowly class which nobody knows'.

• 文政10年（1827年）12月7日、薩摩国鹿児島城下加治屋町山之口馬場（下加治屋町方限）で、御勘定方小頭の西郷九郎隆盛（のち西郷吉兵衛に改名、禄47石余）の第一子として生まれる。
• On December 7, 1827, he was born in Yamanoguchi Baba, Shitakajiya-cho (Hogiri, Shitakajiya-cho), Kagoshima-jo, Satsuma Province, as the first child of Takamori Kuro SAIGO who was the Go-kanjokata-kogashira (chief of the finance department) (who was renamed Kichibei SAIGO later, and whose salary was about 27 seki).

• 小川清助の生涯に関しては文化 (元号)元年（1832年）に生まれ、明治13年（1880年）に48歳で亡くなったこと以外、断片的なエピソードが伝わっているだけでよくわかっていない。
• Except that he was born in 1832 and died in 1880 at the age of 48, the life of Seisuke OGAWA is not well known and there are only fragmentary episodes.

• 『源平盛衰記』では源義仲滅亡後、義仲の愛妾であった女武者巴御前が鎌倉へ下り、義盛があのような剛の者に子を産ませたいと頼朝に申し出て、巴を娶ったのち朝比奈義秀が生まれたとしている。
• According to 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), Yoshinaka Minamoto's favorite concubines and female warrior Tomoegozen visited Kamakura after Yoshinaka7s death, Yoshimori told Yoritomo that he wanted to have a child with someone as strong as her, and Yoshihide ASAHINA was born after Yoshimori married Tomoe.

• 永禄12年（1569年）5月23日、氏真は北条氏政の嫡男・国王丸（後の北条氏直）を猶子とし、国王丸の成長後に駿河を譲ることを約した（この時点で氏真の嫡男・今川範以はまだ生まれていない）。
• On May 23, 1569, Ujizane adopted Kokuo-Maru (later Ujinao HOJO), a son of Ujimasa HOJO, and he promised to pass down Suruga to Kokuo-Maru after he became of age (at this point, Norimochi IMAGAWA, Ujizane's heir, was not yet born).

• 天文7年12月25日（新暦1539年1月15日）、尾張国海東郡荒子村（愛知県名古屋市中川区）において、その地を支配していた土豪荒子前田家の当主である前田利昌（利春とも）の四男として生まれる。
• On January 25, 1539, Toshiie MAEDA was born at Arako Village, Kaito County, Owari Province (Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture) as the fourth son of Toshimasa (also called Toshiharu) MAEDA, the head of the Arako-Maeda family, the powerful local clan who had dominated that area.

• ただし、この『陸奥話記』以降、いくつかの小さな作品はあるものの、『保元物語』『平治物語』『平家物語』の３部作が誕生する13世紀前半までのあいだ、軍記物語の潮流には長いブランクが生まれている。
• Although a number of minor works followed 'Mutsuwa-ki,' there was long period in which no war chronicles were written that lasted until the first half of the 13th century when 'Hogen Monogatari' (The Tale of the Hogen War), 'Heiji Monogatari' (The Tale of Heiji) and 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike) appeared.

• 中世に興起した常陸国芹沢村（現茨城県行方市玉造町芹沢）の豪族、芹沢氏から発祥し、関ヶ原の戦いの戦功により幕臣となり、のちに水戸藩上席郷士（士分）となった芹沢家の当主貞幹の三男として生まれた。
• He was born as the third son of Sadamoto, then the head of the SERIZAWA family; this family originated from a powerful family named SERIZAWA that arose during the middle ages in Serizawa Village, Hitachi Province, became a vassal of the Tokugawa Shogunate through distinguished services in the Battle of Sekigahara and subsequently became a Senior Goshi samurai of Mito Clan.

• 安倍晴明は、阿倍氏の伝える系図によると、大膳職の官にある下級貴族安倍益材（あべのますき）の子として摂津国阿倍野（現・大阪市阿倍野区）に生まれた（奈良県桜井市安倍を生誕の地とする伝承もある）。
• According to the family tree of the Abe clan, ABE no Seimei was born in Abeno, Settsu Province (present day Abeno Ward, Osaka City), as a son of ABE no Masuki, a low-ranking aristocrat who had the rank of Daizenshiki (there is also a lore that places Abe, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture as his birth place).

• しかし、いつまでも嫡子が生まれぬのを心配した姑の築山殿が､信康に元武田氏家臣の浅原昌時の娘で、部屋子をしていた女性を側室に迎えさせたため、この時から築山殿と徳姫が不和になったといわれている。
• It is said that since Tukiyama-dono, Tokuhime's mother-in-law, was worried that Tokuhime did not give birth to a legitimate child for a long time after marriage, she made Nobuyasu marry a female servant who was a daughter of an ex-vassal of the Takeda clan Masatoki ASAHARA, which led to discord between Tukiyama-dono and Tokuhime.

• 阿倍古佐美とのあいだに生まれた娘藤原乙牟漏は山部王（桓武天皇）との間に安殿親王（平城天皇）・神野親王（嵯峨天皇）・高志内親王をもうけ、平城天皇の即位に伴い、良継は正一位・太政大臣を追贈された。
• FUJIWARA no Otomuro, a daughter of Yoshitsugu and 阿倍古佐美AHE no Kosami, was the legal wife of Yamabe no Okimi or Prince Yamabe (Emperor Kammu) and the mother of Imperial Prince Ate (Emperor Heizei), Imperial Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) and Imperial Princess Koshi and then with Emperor Heizei's throne, Yoshitsugu was raised to Shoichii and Daijo-daijin.

• 長浜で毎年4月（昔は10月）に行われる曳山祭は、秀吉に男の子が生まれ、そのことに喜んだ秀吉からお祝いの砂金を贈られた町民は、山車を作り、長浜八幡宮の祭礼に曳き回しことが、始まりと伝えられている。
• The Hikiyama Matsuri Festival held at Nagahama every April (every October, in old days) was said to begin from the time when people were given congratulatory gold sands from Hideyoshi, who was glad to having a boy, and made a float and showed it at the festival of Nagahama Hachimangu Shrine.

• 伊勢地方に多くの作品が残ることから、かつては伊勢の出身とされたこともあったが、近年の研究の進展により、「丹波屋」と号する京都に商人の子として生まれ、本姓を三浦と称したことなどが明らかになっている。
• Since many of his works remain in the Ise region, it used to be thought that Shohaku was from Ise, but recent research has revealed that he was born to a Kyoto merchant with a surname of Miura, who owned a store named 'Tanbaya.'

• 天保5年12月12日（1835年1月10日）大坂堂島浜（大阪府大阪市福島区福島 (大阪市)1丁目・通称 ほたるまち）にあった豊前国中津藩の蔵屋敷で下級藩士福澤百助・於順の次男（末っ子）として生まれる。
• On January 10, 1835, he was born the second son (the youngest child) of Hyakusuke FUKUZAWA, a low-ranking retainer of the Nakatsu domain, by his wife Ojun, in Kurayashiki of the Nakatsu domain, Buzen Province, which was located in Dojimahama in Osaka (1-chome, Fukushima, Fukushima Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, generally called Hotarumachi.)

• 飯島虚心『葛飾北斎伝』によれば、元禄赤穂事件（忠臣蔵）で吉良方のヒーローとして扱われている剣客の小林平八郎には、娘が一人いて、その娘が後世、鏡師中島伊勢に嫁ぎ、そこで生まれた子が葛飾北斎であるという。
• According to 'Katsushika Hokusai Den (Biography of Hokusai KATSUSHIKA)' by Kyoshin Iijima, Heihachiro KOBAYASHI, an expert swordsman who had been treated as a hero of the Kira side in the Genroku Ako Incident (Chushingura [The Treasury of Loyal Retainers]), had a daughter who later married Ise NAKAJIMA, an artist of mirrors, and gave birth to Hokusai KATSUSHIKA.

• その後女三宮の出家と柏木の死でさすがに怒りも和らぎ、また亡き父帝も源氏の過ちを悟っていながら咎めなかったのではないかと思いを馳せて、源氏は生まれた子の秘密を誰にもいわず自分の子として育てる事になった。
• Subsequently, his anger cools after Onna San no Miya becomes a nun and Kashiwagi passes away, and he considers that his deceased father might also have known of Genji's sin but did not blame him, so he makes up his mind to raise the child as his own without telling anybody the secret.

• 義晴の父・義澄は大内義興によって第10代将軍・足利義稙が擁立されて上洛してきた時、近江の六角高頼を頼って落ち延びていたが、その最中の永正8年（1511年）3月5日、義澄の長男として近江朽木で生まれた。
• When Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was enthroned by Yoshioki OUCHI as the tenth shogun and entered Kyoto, Yoshiharu's father Yoshizumi fled from Kyoto to find shelter under Takayori ROKKAKU in Omi, and Yoshiharu was born as Yoshizumi's first son in Omi Kutsuki on March 5, 1511, while en route to Omi.

• 1819年、大和国山辺郡永原村（現天理市）の貧農の家に生まれた彼は、幕末各地で起きた農民一揆を機に、米の増収こそ問題解決の根本であると考え、1863年以後イネの比較試作による品種改良を終生の仕事とした。
• NAKAMURA was born in 1819, in a poor farming family lived in Nagahara Village, Yamabe District, Yamato Province (present-day Tenri City); he came to conclude that the increase of rice production and the income of farmers would be the basis of solving the problems on farmers, after seeing those riots of farmers throughout Japan at the end of Edo Period; throughout his life from 1863, he engaged in the production of new varieties of rice by comparing and selecting various kinds of rice produced in the regions of Japan.

• 文政13年8月10日（1830年9月26日）、薩摩国鹿児島城下高麗町（現・鹿児島県鹿児島市高麗町）に、琉球館附役の薩摩藩士・大久保利世と皆吉鳳徳の次女・福の長男として生まれる（幼名は正袈裟：しょうけさ）。
• He was born on September 26th, 1830, in Korai Town near Kagoshima Castle, Satsuma Province (present: Korai Town, Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture) as the eldest son of Toshiyo OKUBO, feudal retainer of Satsuma, attatched to the Ryukyu palace, and his wife Fuku, the second daughter of Hotoku MINAYOSHI (his childhood name was Shokesa).

• 子には、都落ち後の逃避行中に誕生し衣川館で死亡した4歳の女児、静御前を母として生まれ出産後間もなく鎌倉の由比ヶ浜に遺棄された男児、伊豆国の源有綱（摂津源氏の源頼政の孫）の妻になった女子の3人が確認される。
• Among the children confirmed as his, there was a 4-year female child that died at the Koromogawa no Tachi residence, who was born during his exile from Kyoto, a male baby born from Shizuka Gozen and abandoned soon after birth at Yuigahama beach in Kamakura, and a female child who later married with MINAMOTO no Aritsuna (grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan)) of Izu Province.

• 生まれついての美貌と品のある芸風で新進気鋭の若手として東京、大阪で人気を集め、1884年（明治17年）市川團十郎 (9代目)の『助六』で揚巻役に抜擢され、以降團十郎や尾上菊五郎 (5代目)の相手を務める。
• As he won popularity in Osaka and Tokyo with natural beauty and elegant style of performance, he was selected for the part of Agemaki in 'Sukeroku' ('Sukeroku Yukari no Edozakura') when Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the ninth) played the leading character, and after that, he co-starred with Danjuro and with Kikugoro ONOE (the fifth) as female impersonator.

• 「江州北郡 羽柴筑前守殿 天正九年 御れう人 甲戌歳 奉寄進御宝前 息災延命 八月五日 如意御満足虚 八幡宮」これは秀吉が、天正2年（1574年）に生まれた実娘のために寄進したと近江坂田郡誌に記載されている。
• A historical record of Omi Sakata county describes that this Mida statue was donated by Hideyoshi for a daughter who was born in 1574.

• 隻眼の行者、満海上人の生まれ変わりであるという逸話は、政宗の存命中から広く知れ渡っており、東北地方の昔話の中には「仙台様（政宗のこと）の霊力で母親の病気を治してもらうために旅に出る農民の話」などが伝わっている。
• The rumor of believing Masamune as the reincarnation of one-eyed high priest Mankai was widely spread from the days of Masamune; among those folklores in Tohoku regions, some stories related with this belief have been transmitted, such as 'the story of a peasant who set out on a journey for asking Sendai-sama (Lord Masamune) to cure the illness of his mother by the spiritual energy of Masamune.'

• アメノオシホミミは、「天降りの準備をしている間に、子のニニギが生まれたので、この子を降すべきでしょう」（「僕者將降裝束之間 生一子 其名天邇岐志國邇岐志天津日高日子番能邇邇藝命 此子應降也」『古事記』）と答えた。
• Amenooshihohomi replied, 'Because my child Ninigi was born as I was preparing to descend to earth, this child should be send to earth' (the 'Kojiki').

• 生没とも諸説あってはっきりしないが、68歳で死去とする史料が多く、またその没年は、史料としての信頼性が最も高い『中右記』1106年（嘉承1）7月15日条から逆算し、1039年（長暦3）の生まれとする説が有力である。
• There are various theories about the dates of his birth and death and they remain uncertain, but many references point out that he died at the age of 68, and by calculating back from the most reliable 'Chuyu-ki' entry, dated July 15, 1106, it is mostly likely that he was born in 1039.

• これは、前年に男子の生まれない義政は実弟で仏門に入っていた義尋を還俗させ、名を足利義視と改めて細川勝元を後見に将軍後継者としていた事に対し、富子が反発していた事から来た噂のようだが、はっきりとしたことは分からない。
• The year before, Yoshimasa, who did not have a son, made his real younger brother Gijin return as a secular from a Buddhist priest. He changed this brother's name to Yoshimi ASHIKAGA while placing Katsumoto HOSOKAWA as his guardian. He also nominated Yoshimi as the shogun successor, which Tomiko did not like. This situation seems to have produced gossip, but whether it is true or not is unclear.

• だが、1917年に発売したレコード『今度生まれたら』（北原白秋作詞）では、歌詞の中にある「かわい女子（おなご）と寝て暮らそ」の部分が当時の文部省により猥褻扱いされ、日本における発禁レコード第1号ともなってしまった。
• However, her record 'If I am reborn' (lyrics by Hakushu KITAHARA) released in 1917 became the Japan's first banned record which was shut down by Ministry of Education at that time because the part 'sleep and live with a cute girl' in the lyrics were considered as obscene.

• 第4代当主・足利泰氏は幕府に無断で出家（一説では、謀反の疑いがあったとされるが真偽は不明である）・引退し、第5代当主・足利頼氏と上杉重房の娘の間に生まれた第6代当主・足利家時は霜月騒動に関連して自害したと言われている。
• The fourth family head Yasuuji ASHIKAGA retired and entered the priesthood without any permission from the Shogunate (one theory, unsupported by evidence, says he did so because of a charge of rebellion), and the sixth family head Ietoki ASHIKAGA, born to the fifth head Yoriuji ASHIKAGA and a daughter of Shigefusa UESUGI, is said to have committed suicide because of his involvement in the Shimotsuki Disturbance.

• また、長浜で毎年4月（昔は10月）に行われる曳山祭の始まりは、当時長浜城主だった秀吉に男の子が生まれ、そのことに喜んだ秀吉からお祝いの砂金を贈られた町民は、山車を作り、長浜八幡宮の祭礼に曳き回しことが始まりとされている。
• Also, it is said that the Hikiyama festival held in April (previously in October) every year in Nagahama started when townspeople of Nagahama built a float to be drawn throughout the town in the festival of the Nagahama Hachimangu Shrine, after Hideyoshi, then-castle lord of Nagahama Castle, gave gold dust to the townspeople to celebrate the birth of his son.

• 「聖徳太子は観音菩薩の生まれ変わりである」として、太子自身を信仰対象にした例は古くからあるが、特に室町時代の終わり頃から、太子の忌日と言われる2月22日を「太子講」の日と定め、大工や木工職人の間で講が行なわれるようになった。
• Although people worshipped Shotoku Taishi as 'he is a bodhisattva' from a long time ago, particularly from the end of the Muromachi period, the day of 'Taishiko' was set on February 22nd, which was said to be the anniversary of Shotoku Taishi's death, and religious associations began to be held on that day among carpenters and woodworkers.

• 本来兄の信孝が信雄よりも信長亡き後の織田家一門の筆頭に相応しいという正嫡性の強調のため、あるいは兄である信雄に逆らったことを正当化するための意図的な創作話ではないかといわれ、実際は信孝が信雄より後に生まれたのではないかといわれる。
• It is said that this story may have been intentionally made up to emphasize Nobutaka's legitimacy as the head of the Oda family after Nobunaga's death, or to justify his having opposed Nobukatsu who was his older brother, and that he actually was born later than Nobukatsu.

• 1950年代に発表された藤井論文以降、伊勢氏のうちで備中国に居住した支流で、備中国荏原庄（現井原市）で生まれたという説が有力となり、その後の資料検証によって備中荏原荘の半分を領する領主（300貫といわれる）であることがほぼ確定した。
• Since the Fujii Theory was published in the 1950s, the most popular theory states that Soun was born in the village of Ebara (modern day Ihara City) into a branch of the Ise clan residing in the Province of Bitchu, and the study of other documents has basically determined that he was a feudal lord owning half of Bitchu Ebara (worth 300 kan, a unit of rice weight used before the koku system).

• 「鷺山殿」と呼ばれていたと『美濃国諸旧記』に記されているが、彼女は岐阜城で生まれ育っていると推測されており、「稲葉山城」がこの当時「井口城」「金華山城」と呼ばれていたことからして「井口殿」「金華山殿」などと呼ばれていたとの推測も可能である。
• It is noted in 'Mino no Kuni Shokyuki' that she was known as 'Sagiyama-dono,' but it is also possible to speculate that she was known as 'Iguchi-dono' or 'Kinka-dono,' because it is understood that she was born and raised in Gifu-jo Castle, which was also called 'Inabayama-jo Castle,' and had nicknames including 'Iguchi-jo Castle' and 'Kinkayama-jo Castle' at the time.

• 宿曜の占いによれば「3人の子供をなし、ひとりは帝、ひとりは中宮、真ん中の劣った者も太政大臣となる」と言われ（「澪標」）、これは藤壺の子冷泉帝、葵の上との間に生まれた長男の夕霧 (源氏物語)、明石の御方の娘である明石の姫君の三人により実現した。
• According to sukuyo (astrology), it was predicted that 'there would be three children: one will be an Emperor, one will be an Empress, and even the inferior one in the middle will be Dajo Daijin (Grand Minister of State)' (in the chapter of 'Miotsukushi' (Channel Buoys)), and the prediction comes true since his three children were: Emperor Reizei, the son with Fujitsubo; Yugiri, the eldest son with Aoi no ue; and Princess Akashi, the daughter with Akashi no Onkata.

• 京都で早雲は将軍義政の弟の足利義視に仕えたとされるが、近年有力視される康正2年（1456年）生まれとすると、義視が将軍後継者と擬されていた時期（1464年-1467年）には10歳前後で幼すぎ、応仁元年（1467年）以降、義視は西軍に走っている。
• In Kyoto, Soun is said to have served Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, the younger brother of Shogun Yoshimasa, although if Soun had been born in 1456, as the most popular recent theories contend, he would have been only 10 years old during the period Yoshimi was in line to be the next shogun (1464-1467), and Yoshimi had changed sides to the western army after 1467.

• 帰国の日も近づいた或る夜、母后は、あの女性は実は自分の化身だったと言い、宇文会は阿修羅、私は第二天の天衆、あなたは天童、二人は阿修羅懲戒のため天から下されたのだ、人世に生まれたばっかりにみだりごころも起こったのだと秘密を明かし、形見に鏡を渡した。
• One night, when the day of his return was coming up, the empress dowager said that the mysterious lady was her other self and disclosed the secret that 'Ubunkai was Asura, I am tenshu (a god) of dainiten (the second god) and you are a tendo (the embodiment as a child of a ferocious god who protects the Buddhist Law) and both were sent from the svarga to punish Asura but obscene thoughts occurred because we are born into this world' and gave him a mirror as a memento.

• 上村 松園（うえむら しょうえん、本名：上村 津禰（つね）（常子（つねこ）とも）、1875年（明治8年）4月23日 - 1949年（昭和24年）8月27日）は、明治の京都府下京（しもぎょう）に生まれ育ち、女性の目を通して「美人画」を描いた日本画。
• Shoen UEMURA (real name: Tsune or Tsuneko UEMURA, April 23, 1875, - August 27, 1949), born and raised at Shimogyo, Kyoto Prefecture in the Meiji period, was a Japanese-style painter who drew 'Bijinga' ('Beautiful Woman Painting') from a woman's viewpoint.

• 同年秋には新スター阪東妻三郎が登場、二川文太郎、井上金太郎といった20世紀生まれの20代前半の監督が登場するにあたり、次第に脇にシフト、47歳を迎える1924年（大正13年）の沼田紅緑監督の『燃ゆる渦巻』での環歌子との共演あたりが最後の主役となる。
• The fall of 1923 saw the emergence of a new film star, Tsumasaburo BANDO, as well as young new directors Buntaro FUTAGAWA and Kintaro INOUE, both born in the twentieth century and thus still in their early twenties; consequently, Ichitaro was more and more often given roles as supporting actor, and his last leading role, acting alongside Utako TAMAKI, was in 'Moyuru Uzumaki' (Burning Spiral), directed by Koroku NUMATA, which was made in 1924 when Ichitaro was forty-seven.

• 『日本書紀』第6の一書では「事代主神化爲八尋熊鰐 通三嶋溝樴姫 或云 玉櫛姫 而生兒 姫蹈鞴五十鈴姫命 是爲神日本磐余彦火火出見天皇之后也」とあり事代主神が八尋鰐と化し三嶋溝樴姫あるいは玉櫛姫のもとに通い、媛蹈鞴五十鈴媛命が生まれたという記述がある。
• 'Nihon Shoki' Volume 6 Number 1 includes the description of '事代主神化爲八尋熊鰐 通三嶋溝樴姫 或云 玉櫛姫 而生兒 姫蹈鞴五十鈴姫命 是爲神日本磐余彦火火出見天皇之后也,' which means that Kotoshironushinokami had transformed himself into Yahirowani (eight-fathom shark) and paid frequent visits to Mishimanomizokuhihime, also known as Tamakushihime, and that Himetataraisuzuhime was born to the couple.

• 夜嵐おきぬ（よあらし おきぬ）は、幕末から明治初期に実在した毒殺犯原田きぬ（はらだ きぬ、生年不詳、弘化元年（1844年）説 - 明治5年2月20日 (旧暦)（1872年3月28日）をベースとして生まれた新聞錦絵等における登場人物及び後年製作された映画作品のタイトルである。
• Yoarashi Okinu is a character in Shinbun Nishikie (a newspaper with brocade picture) and a title of a film created later based on the story of a poisoner, Kinu HARADA (year of birth unknown, ca. 1844 - March 28, 1872), existed from the end of the Edo period to early Meiji period.

• 京都市下京区四条通御幸町の葉茶屋「ちきり屋」の次女として生まれ、京の伝統文化に育まれた松園は、明治・大正・昭和を通して生涯、「一点の卑俗なところもなく、清澄な感じのする香高い珠玉のような絵」、「真・善・美の極致に達した本格的な美人画」（松園のことば）を念願として女性を描き続けた。
• The second daughter of the owners of a tea shop in central Kyoto, Shoen grew up surrounded by traditional Kyoto culture and spent her whole life painting women, aiming to produce, in her own words, 'pictures like exquisite jewels, clear and without a trace of vulgarity' and 'authentic 'bijinga' paintings that are the culmination of truth, goodness and beauty.'

• その劇中、天皇の祖神、山幸彦が「塩土老翁」（しおつつのおじ）という神に「無目籠」（まなしかたま）という水の入らないかごに乗せられ、海神の宮（わだつみのみや）に行き、海神（わだつみ）の娘、豊玉姫（とよたまひめ）と結婚し3年間暮らし生まれ故郷に戻り禁（タブー）を破る話の大筋がそっくりである。
• The main plot is quite similar to Urashima Monogatari; Yamasachihiko, the deity from which the Imperial family is descended, was put in a waterproof palanquin called 'Manashikatama' by the god Shiotsutsunooji and taken to Wadatsumi no miya (a palace of the tutelary deity of the sea), and there gets married to Toyotamahime, a daughter of Wadatsumi, and after spending three years there he returns home and breaks a taboo.

• また母親の穴穂部間人皇女（あなほべのはしひとのひめみこ）が実母（小姉君）の実家で出産したため、つまり叔父にあたる蘇我馬子の家で生まれたことから馬子屋敷が転じて厩戸（うまやと）と付けられたという説もあるが、現在のところ生誕地の近辺に厩戸（うまやと）という地名があり、そこから名付けられたという説が有力である。
• While one theory states that his mother Anahobe no Hashihito no Himemiko gave birth to him at her real mother Oane no Kimi's parent's house, i.e., the house of his uncle SOGA no Umako (Umako=lit. Son of Horse), and he was named after 'the residence of Umako,' the most convincing theory at present states that he was named after the place named 'Umayato' near his birth place.

• 1589年に死去、享年97となるが、（これは北条五代記の記述によるもので、現在の研究では妙法寺記などの同時代の一級史料や手紙などの古文書などと多くの矛盾が見られることから、その信頼性に疑問が持たれており、黒田基樹は幻庵の生年を永正年間と推定している。これが事実とすれば享年は１０年以上若くなる）一説に1501年生まれという説がある。
• He died in 1589 at the age of 97, (it is based on the Hojo Godai Ki [Chronicles of the Hojo family through five generations], however, current studied suggest it has many discrepancy between contemporary first class historical materials such as the Myoho-ji Ki [Chronicles of the Myoho-ji Temple] or ancient documents such as old letters, making its credibility doubtful, and Motoki KURODA dated Genan's birth during the Eisho era [1504-1521]. If it is true, his age of death was 10 years younger) one theory has it he was born in 1501.

• 「厩の前で生まれた」、「母・間人皇女は救世観音が胎内に入り、皇子を身籠もった」などの太子出生伝説に関して、「記紀編纂当時既に中国に伝来していた景教（キリスト教のネストリウス派）の福音書の内容などが日本に伝わり、その中からイエス・キリスト誕生の逸話が貴種出生譚として聖徳太子伝説に借用された」との可能性を唱える研究者（久米邦武が代表例）もいる。
• In regards to the legends of the birth of Shotoku Taishi including that 'he was born in front of a stable' and 'his mother Hashihito no Himemiko became pregnant with him when the Bodhisattva of Compassion entered her womb,' some scholars represented by Kunitake KUME insist on the possibility that 'when the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki were compiled, stories of the Bible and the like were introduced to Japan through Nestorian Christianity that had arrived in China so that the story of the birth of Jesus Christ was adopted to the legend of the birth of Shotoku Taishi as a story of the humble birth of a nobleman.'

• 『朝光公記』によれば、伊豆配流中の頼朝の世話をしていた寒河尼の娘との間に生まれ、寒河尼の実家・八田氏へ預けられた後、小山政光と寒河尼の三男（四男説もある）として育てられたというのが、その伝説の筋であるが、幕府の公式記録『吾妻鏡』をはじめとする当時の一級資料には、一切、このことには触れられていないことから、推測の域を出ないというのが大方の見方である。
• According to the legend written in 'Tomomitsu Ko Ki' (biography of Tomomitsu Ko [Ko means His Serene Highness]), he was born, during Yoritomo's exile in Izu Province, to Yoritomo and the daughter of Samukawa no Ama who had been performing his mother's roll; after birth he was sent to the Hatta family, Samukawa no Ama's parents home, to be taken care of, then raised as the third son (some say the fourth son) of Masamitsu OYAMA and Samukawa no Ama; but there can be found utterly no mentioning to this story in the first rated history books of that time － such as the 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) which was the official record of bakufu － therefore it is widely believed that this story is nothing but a mere supposition.

• ただし、本土寺の過去帳に載せられている「千葉介代々御先祖次第」には、「第四 胤綱　卅一歳、安貞二年戊午五月廿八日」と記されており、また承久の乱で14歳の若武者が一軍を率いるという年齢的な問題もあることから、享年31を採用して建久9年（1198年）生まれとし、『千葉大系図』では成胤の子（胤綱の弟）とされている時胤・千葉泰綱兄弟を胤綱の実子とする説もある。
• However, the 'Chibanosuke Daidai Gosenzo Shidai' written in a family register of deaths of Hondo-ji Temple has a record, '4th, Tanetsuna, 31 years old, July 8, 1228,' and there is also a problem of how a samurai as young as 14 years old could lead an army in the Jokyu War, and accordingly, there is another argument that he was born in 1198 adopting his age of death being 31, and that Tokitane and Yasutsuna CHIBA brohthers, who were indicated as children of Naritane (younger brother of Tanetsuna) in 'Chiba Taikeizu,' were biological children of Tanetsuna.

• 夫・忠刻とも夫婦仲睦まじく、翌元和4年（1618年）には長女・勝姫 (円盛院)、元和5年（1619年）には長男・幸千代が生まれるが、元和7年（1621年）に幸千代が3歳で没したのを始め、その後は流産を繰り返すなど子宝に恵まれず（これは秀頼の祟りだと言われた）、寛永3年（1626年）には夫・忠刻、姑・熊姫、実母・崇源院が次々と没するなど不幸が続き、本多家を娘・勝姫と共に出て江戸城に入り、出家して天樹院と号す。
• She lived happily with her husband Tadatoki, bearing their eldest daughter Katsuhime (later Enseiin) in 1618 and eldest son Yukichiyo in 1619. However, after Yukichiyo died in 1621 at the age of three, she suffered repeated miscarriages, having difficulty in bearing a child (this was rumored to be the curse of Hideyori). In 1626, she lost her husband Tadatoki, mother-in-law Kumahime and mother Sugenin, one after another. After a series of these unfortunate events, she left the Honda family together with her daughter Katsuhime to go to Edo-jo Castle and later became a Buddhist priest, calling herself Tenjuin.