甚: 459 Terms and Phrases
- 甚
- Jin
- Jinkichi
- Jinji
- tremendously
- very
- great
- exceedingly
- 劇甚
- intenseness
- violence
- severity
- vehemence
- keenness
- 甚だ
- very
- greatly
- exceedingly
- 甚い
- painful
- sore
- exceeding
- 蝕甚
- maximum eclipse
- maximum obscuration
- 幸甚
- pleased
- obliged
- appreciative
- 深甚
- profound
- careful
- mature
- 甚句
- lively song
- lively dance
- Jinku
- 甚六
- dunce
- blockhead
- Jinroku
- 甚平
- informal summer clothes for men (short jacket and trousers)
- Jinhei
- Jinpei
- Jinbei
- 甚大
- very great
- enormous
- serious
- 甚深
- extremely deep (i.e. profound)
- 激甚
- intenseness
- violence
- severity
- vehemence
- keenness
- 甚しい
- extreme
- excessive
- terrible
- intense
- severe
- serious
- tremendous
- heavy (damage)
- 甚平鮫
- whale shark (Rhincodon typus)
- 甚振る
- to torment
- to harass
- to tease
- 甚兵衛
- informal summer clothes for men (short jacket and trousers)
- Jinbee
- 甚三郎
- Jinsaburou
- Jinzaburou
- 甚三朗
- Jinsaburou
- Jinzaburou
- 長勢甚遠
- Nagase Jin'en (h) (1943.10.3-)
- Jinen Nagase
- 二見甚郷
- Futami Jingou (h) (1888.10.16-1968.11.17)
- 激甚災害
- disaster of extreme severity
- violently damaged area
- 牧田甚一
- Makita Jin'ichi (h) (1892.2.27-1986.11.12)
- 甚目寺町
- Jimokujichou
- Jimokuji, Aichi
- 甚だしく
- exceedingly
- heavily
- widely
- 甚目寺駅
- Jimokuji Station (st)
- 幸甚です
- would be greatly appreciated
- 植草甚一
- Uekusa Jin'ichi (h) (1908.8.8-1979.12.2)
- 左甚五郎
- Hidari Jingorou
- Jingoro HIDARI
- Hidari Jingorō
- 根津甚八
- Nedzu Jinpachi (1947.12-)
- 小西甚一
- Konishi Jin'ichi (1915-)
- 甚だしい
- extreme
- excessive
- terrible
- intense
- severe
- serious
- tremendous
- heavy (damage)
- 相撲甚句
- sumo-themed song
- song sung at sumo events
- 甚兵衛鮫
- whale shark (Rhincodon typus)
- 伊甚国造
- Ijimu no kuni no miyatsuko (regional governor in ancient Japan)
- 須藤甚一郎
- Sudou Jin'ichirou (h) (1939.1.27-)
- 真崎甚三郎
- Masaki Jinzaburou
- Mazaki Jinsaburou
- Mazaki Jinzaburou (h) (1876.11.27-1956.8.31)
- Jinzaburō Masaki
- 総領の甚六
- First born, least clever
- eldest son tends to be a simpleton
- 西宮市六甚寺
- Nishinomiyashirokujindera
- 南甚五兵衛丁
- Minamijingobeechou
- 甚だしい誤解
- serious misunderstanding
- 通称甚太郎。
- He was known as Jintaro.
- 幼名は甚助。
- His childhood name was Jinsuke.
- 幸甚に存じます
- it would be appreciated
- it would make me happy
- 海部郡甚目寺町
- Amagunjimokujichou
- 幼名は甚三郎。
- His childhood name was Jinzaburo.
- 通称、甚九郎。
- His common name was Jinkuro.
- 甚左衛門の子。
- He was a child of Jinzaemon.
- 幼名は甚次郎。
- His childhood name was Jinjiro.
- 甚句（都々逸）
- Jinku poetry (Dodoitsu)
- 甚だしい程度まで
- to an extreme degree
- 朝永甚次郎：留学
- Jinjiro TOMONAGA: student studying abroad
- 子・中村甚左衛門
- Son: Jinzaemon NAKAMURA.
- 通称は甚左衛門。
- He was commonly called Jinzaemon.
- 被害は甚大であった。
- The Takeda forces suffered serious damage.
- それは甚だ明らかだ。
- It is very clear.
- 天皇は甚だ哀しんだ。
- The empress was overcome with grief.
- 安閑天皇朝の伊甚国造。
- Ijimu no kuni no miyatsuko during the reign of Emperor Ankan.
- 俗：佐藤甚助、号：一寿斎。
- His secular name was Jinsuke SATO (佐藤甚助), and his pen name was Ichijusai (一寿斎).
- 甚大な被害か苦難をもたらす
- causing great damage or hardship
- 砂防激甚災害対策特別緊急事業
- Special emergency projects for prevention of recurrence of severe sediment disaster
- 河川激甚災害対策特別緊急事業
- Special emergency projects for the control of severe river disasters
- 焼損前から剥落甚大であった。
- It has been severely peeled off even prior to the fire damage.
- 通称を甚太郎、官名は出羽守。
- He was also known as Jintaro and the official name of a government office for him was Dewa no kami (the governor of Dewa Province).
- 甚兵衛そば（千葉県印旛沼周辺）
- Jinbei soba (around the Inbanuma area of Chiba Prefecture)
- 甚平に似た和服に作務衣がある。
- Samue is wafuku similar to Jinbei.
- その会社は甚大な被害を被った。
- The company suffered big losses.
- その台風の被害は甚大であった。
- The damage from the typhoon was enormous.
- 通称甚介、姓は「猪飼野」とも。
- His common name was Jinsuke and his family name was sometimes 'IKAINO.'
- 地すべり激甚災害対策特別緊急事業
- Special emergency project for prevention of recurrence of severe landslide
- 刑の量定が甚しく不当であること。
- The degree of punishment is seriously unfair;
- 道具屋甚三．．．．二代目藤川八蔵
- utensil shop owner Jinzo: Hachizo FUJIKAWA, the second
- - 八木甚兵衛設計、1904年建
- - Designed by Jinbee YAGI and built in 1904.
- 横倉甚五郎の名簿に局長附とある。
- He was listed as kyokucho-zuki in the name list compiled by Jingoro YOKOKURA.
- 彼は、法律を甚だしく無視している
- he is flagrantly disregarding the law
- 通称は藤七郎、忠右衛門、甚七郎。
- His popular name Toshichiro, Chuemon, and Jinshichiro.
- のちに甚兵衛の長女マツと結婚した。
- Later he got married with the first daughter of Jinbei, Matsu.
- 蘇我氏の専横は更に甚だしくなった。
- The tyranny of the Soga clan became more excessive.
- 林崎甚助と並んで居合の達人とされる。
- He ranked as Iai (the Japanese martial art of using the Japanese sword, Iaido) master with Jinsuke HAYASHIZAKI.
- 所就甚多先生生於安政三年三月二十八日
- The guru was born on May 2, 1856.
- 戦闘における激甚のために知られている
- known for fierceness in combat
- その分注に「此説甚可驚云々」とされた。
- In the explanatory note on this description, the comment, 'This theory is quite unusual and amazing…' was added.
- 後、雪蓬、其返却を逼ること甚だ急なり。
- However, later Seppo asked him again and again to return the book.
- 伊甚稚子 ...... 古墳時代の豪族。
- IJIMI no Wakugo: A regional powerful clan during the Kofun period.
- 先鋒の兵敵に追躡せられ其勢は甚だ危うし。
- However, he was pursued by the enemy's vanguard and was therefore in a dangerous position.
- 秀政の近臣に山下甚五兵衛という者がいた。
- Jingobei YAMASHITA was a trusted vassal of Hidemasa.
- だが道具屋甚三実は松若家臣軍助に阻まれる。
- However, he is prevented by Jinzo, who is actually Gunsuke, a vassal of Matsuwaka in disguise of utensil shop owner.
- 明治初期の廃仏毀釈でも甚大な被害を受けた。
- It also suffered a great damage during Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism) in the early Meiji period.
- 沼崎甚三編『万国公法要訣』博聞社、1888
- 'Bankoku Koho Yoketsu (summary of international law)' edited by Jinzo NUMAZAKI, published by Hakubunsha, 1888
- 森林激甚災害地域における急傾斜地崩壊対策事業
- Steep slope failure prevention projects in disaster-stricken forests
- あまりに甚だしく駆り立てる、あるいは働かせる
- drive or work too hard
- 歯牙が上下に曲がり甚だ畏怖すべきゆえに名づく。
- It is named as such because it has a threatening look with crooked teeth.
- 「総領の甚六」も「損して得取れ」に変えられた。
- And the card that said, 'Soryo no jinroku' (First born, least clever), was replaced with the card that says, 'Son shite toku tore' (Make it your strategy to win by losing).
- 通称は甚九郎、後に伊豆守の官途名を与えられる。
- His popular name was Jinkuro and, later, he was given a official name of Izu no Kami (Governor of Izu Province).
- あんなことを彼女に言うなんて非常識も甚だしい。
- It's quite absurd of you to tell her that sort of thing.
- 長く続く干ばつが収穫に甚大な被害をもたらした。
- The prolonged drought did severe damage to crops.
- 甚句（じんく）は日本の伝統的な歌謡の一形式である。
- Jinku is a form of traditional Japanese songs.
- 一、甚九郎（信栄）の罪状を書き並べればきりがない。
- 9. The list of charges against Jinkuro (Nobuhide) would be endless.
- 激甚災害に対処するための特別の財政援助等に関する法律
- Act concerning Special Financial Aid to Deal with Major Disaster
- 通称は甚九郎、国司を自称し、剃髪後は不干斎と号した。
- He was a kokushi (provincial governors), and referred to as Jinkuro, or Fukansai, after tonsure.
- 玄雅は一度拒み、行長はさらに甚吉を召して際協議した。
- Since Harumasa rejected his advice, Yukinaga summoned Jinkichi to discuss the matter again.
- 沼崎甚三著・袁飛訳『万国公法要領』全二巻、訳書彙編社
- 'Bankoku Koho Yoryo' by Jinzo NUMAZAKI, two volumes, translated by 袁飛, published by 訳書彙編社
- 前例のない干ばつが小麦の収穫に甚大な被害をもたらした。
- The unprecedented drought did severe damage to the wheat harvest.
- 過失のため伊甚屯倉を春日山田皇女皇后に献上したという。
- In apology for his mistake, he presented the Ijimuno miyake to Kasuganoyamada no himemiko.
- 発端は皇道派軍人の真崎甚三郎や小畑敏四郎たちであった。
- The ones who started this were soldiers of the Imperial Way faction such as Jinzaburo MAZAKI and Toshishiro OBATA.
- 従者ノ員数近来甚ダ多シ、且ハ国郡ノ費、且ハ人民ノ労ナリ。
- Nowadays there are many servants: this causes expenses for the country and labour for the people of the domain.
- しかしその密書を託された伊集院甚吉は忠恒に密書を渡した。
- However, Jinkichi IJUIN, who was given the secret message, passed it on to Tadatsune.
- 秀吉死我軍尽撤、朝鮮畏倭滋甚, 欲與倭通款、又惧開罪中国
- 秀吉死我軍尽撤,朝鮮畏倭滋甚, 欲與倭通款,又惧開罪中国 (Refer to the following translation).
- 「由来日本の地湿潤の気多く燥気甚き支那の気象と相異す。」
- Originally the climate of Japan is very humid, which is different from that in China which is mostly dry.'
- 職務に関して怠慢が甚だしく、常識に欠ける面があったらしい。
- It is said that he was very sloppy with work and lacking in common sense.
- 更に討伐に力を入れる余り、長安周辺の防備は甚だ薄くなった。
- Furthermore, because too much effort was put into suppression, the protection around Changan became extremely diluted.
- お組を手ごめにしようとするが間一髪かけつけた甚三に殺される。
- Hokaibo tries to rape Okumi, but he is killed by Jinzo who came in time to save her by a hairbreadth.
- 安房国造と伊甚国造の勢力に圧迫されて没落したという説がある。
- There is an opinion that the clan fell under the pressures from Awa no kuni no miyatsuko and Ijimu no kuni no miyatsuko.
- 1866年岡山県では岸本甚造が在来品種より備前雄町を確立した。
- In 1866, Jinzo KISHIMOTO in Okayama Prefecture established Bisen Omachi from a native variety.
- 朕為民父母徳不能覆、甚自痛焉」との悲痛な自省の言を添えている。
- The Emperor could not help our people and their parents in any way and feeling helpless,' the Emperor blamed himself and felt intensely remorseful.
- 日光東照宮の彫刻は左甚五郎の作ともいうが、その実在は疑わしい。
- Some say the carvings in Nikko-Toshogu Temple are the works of Jingoro HIDARI, which seems doubtful.
- 大工棟梁・植村甚兵衛に身柄を預けられ、その場所で寺子屋を開く。
- In the island he opened a terakoya (small private school) under the custody of a master carpenter, Jinbei UEMURA.
- 旧名：大饗長左衛門（甚四郎）、楠長譜（くすのき・ちょうあん）。
- His former names was Chozaemon (Jinshiro) Oae and Choan KUSUNOKI.
- 落語や講談で有名であり、左甚五郎作と伝えられる作品も各地にある。
- His name is famous in Rakugo (Traditional Japanese comic storytelling) and Kodan (traditional storytelling), and there are many stories that are said to have been written by Jingoro HIDARI.
- 岩根家 - 一族の著名人物として岩根勘兵衛・岩根甚左衛門がいる。
- The Iwane family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Kanbe IWANE and Jinzaemon IWANE.
- 家臣小川甚助の郎党樫井正信が平塚為広を討ち取るなど武功を上げる。
- Suketada gained fame during this battle, as one of his vassal Jinsuke OGAWA's retainers, Masanobu KASHII, had killed Tamehiro HIRATSUKA on the battlefield.
- 萱野流 （かやのりゅう） 萱野甚斎 古田織部の甥（現存するか不明）
- Kayano School: Jinsai KAYANO, the nephew of Oribe FURUTA (it is uncertain whether it presents itself or not)
- しかしながら、欧米と日本との彼我の文化の差は余りにも甚だしかった。
- And yet Western countries were culturally by far more advanced than Japan.
- 横倉甚五郎の鳥羽・伏見の戦いの直前の名簿に局長附として名が見える。
- Jingoro YOKOKURA's name list which was created on the eve of the Battle of Toba-Fushimi included Kichiroku's name as a Kyokucho-zuki (Probationary Member).
- 紀州側は、三浦は頬頤に傷を負い、三宅精一、関甚之助も軽傷を負った。
- From the Kishu clan, Miura got injured on his cheek and jaw, and Seiichi MIYAKE and Jinnosuke SEKI were lightly hurt.
- 量販店などでは甚平を作務衣と誤表記して販売しているところもみられる。
- Some mass retailers have been known to erroneously sell jinbei as samue.
- このような甚だしい自己韜晦に南郭の文人としての隠逸志向が見て取れる。
- Through these extreme ways in which he tried to conceal himself, one is able to see Nankaku's mind for recluses as a Bunjin (literati).
- 本によって一巻・二巻・三巻・七巻の違いがあり、本文の異同も甚だしい。
- There are different texts of 1, 2, 3 and 7 volumes, and the contents are extremely different between them.
- 京都の呉服商佐々木甚兵衛浄喜の子として生まれ、初めは忠三郎と名乗った。
- Sengoro was born as a child of 佐々木甚兵衛浄喜, kimono fabrics dealer, and was first called Chuzaburo.
- この停滞の影響は甚大で、公家・武家ともに政治機能不全に陥ってしまった。
- The suspense caused by this affected them so much that both court nobles and warrior families lost their political functions.
- 打伏神子（うちふしのみこ）を甚だ信じ、動静全て彼女の言葉に従ったという。
- Kaneie is said to have greatly trusted Uchifushi no miko and followed her every single word for anything.
- 甚大な被害を受けながらも、福島正則隊は宇喜多勢を打ち破ることに成功した。
- The army of Masanori FUKUSHIMA also succeeded in beating the Ukita force, despite receiving serious damage.
- 慶喜と春嶽は井伊直弼が行なった大獄は甚だ専断であったとして下記を行った。
- Yoshinobu and Shungaku criticised Naosuke Ii's suppression as an extreme, arbitrary display of power, and ordered the following:
- 1889年（明治22年）8月の大水害により十津川村は甚大な打撃を受けた。
- Totsukawa Village suffered a sever damage from a great flood in August, 1889.
- 「先の大戦で戦場となった沖縄が、島々の姿をも変える甚大な被害を被った。」
- Okinawa Prefecture, a battlefield of the last war, was so damaged that its islets were seriously disfigured.'
- 代表的なメーカーとして、フンドーキン醤油やニビシ醤油、富士甚醤油等がある。
- FUNDOKIN SHOYU. CO., LTD., Nibishi Co., Ltd., Fujijin Co., Ltd. and so on are the leading soy-sauce manufacturers.
- 明治3年（1870年）4月、辰路は下京の裕福な農家の竹岡甚之助と結婚した。
- In May of 1870, Tatsuji was married to Jinnosuke TAKEOKA, who was a rich farmer in the Shimogyo district.
- 父隆国は宇治殿藤原頼通の側近として東宮時代の後三条天皇に甚だ無礼であった。
- His father Takakuni, who was a close retainer of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, known as Uji-dono (Mightiness Uji), was extremely rude to Emperor Gosanjo in his age of imperial prince.
- 近年猥リニ勅許ノ事、且ツハ臈次ヲ乱シ、且ツハ官寺ヲ汚シ、甚ダ然ルベカラズ。
- 近年猥リニ勅許ノ事、且ツハ臈次ヲ乱シ、且ツハ官寺ヲ汚シ、甚ダ然ルベカラズ。
- 近年猥りに勅許の事、且つは臈次を乱し、且つは官寺を汚し、甚だ然るべからず。
- In recent times, imperial sanctions have been issued without reason, disrupting roji and defiling state-sponsored temples, and this is very unsuitable.
- 戦後の文鏡秘府論研究で画期的な業績を残したとされる小西甚一は後者を採った。
- Jinichi KONISHI, who allegedly made notable achievements in the postwar studies on Bunkyo-hifuron, adopted the latter.
- 他の薩摩側出席者は、島津伊勢（諏訪甚六広兼）、桂久武、吉井友実、奈良原繁。
- Besides, there were some attendees from the Satsuma Domain, namely, Ise SHIMAZU (also called Jinroku Koken SUWA), Hisatake KATSURA, Tomozane YOSHII and Shigeru NARAHARA.
- 私の悟った縁起の法は、甚深微妙にして一般の人々の知り難く悟り難いものである。
- The ｐrinciple of engi which I came to embrace is deeply mysterious and subtle at the same time, and as such, it is hard to grasp and realize its true meaning for an ordinary person.
- さらに、看板は、徳川光圀の直筆の文字を左甚五郎が彫ったものともいわれている。
- It was said that the sign board of the pharmacy was a written by Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA and the letters were traced and engraved by Jingoro HIDARI.
- 最近では1993年5月5日に発生して甚大な被害を出した（後節で詳しく解説）。
- The latest one occurred on May 5, 1993 and inflicted significant damage (to be described later in further details).
- 9月9日の重陽の節句にも、毎年のように「幸甚」であるとの記述がなされている。
- On the every ninth day of the ninth month, the day of the Chrysanthemum Festival, he wrote that he was 'extremely happy.'
- 一方、壁画中の最高傑作といわれた6号壁の阿弥陀浄土図は甚大な被害を受けている。
- On the other hand, the wall No. 6, Amida Jodozu, which was considered as the master piece among the murals, has been severely damaged.
- 五代甚平（甚八）は同村友成の伊達家から婿養子に迎えられ、'中興の祖'となった。
- Jinbei (Jinpachi), the fifth head of the family, was adopted as a husband from the Date family of Tomonari DOMURA, and became the restorer of the family.
- 公演された作品は、「左甚五郎の京人形」「芸者の仇討ち」「ハラキリ」などである。
- The productions which were performed include 'Kyo dolls of Jingoro HIDARI', 'Revenge of Geisha', 'Harakiri' and so on.
- 秦氏の後裔を称するものは甚だ多く、戦国大名で知られる土佐国の長宗我部氏が有名。
- Many people claimed to be descendants of the Hata clan, and the famous one is the Chosokabe clan of Tosa Province known as a feudal lord during the Sengoku period.
- 成務天皇朝に阿波国造の祖伊許保止命の孫の伊己侶止が伊甚国造に任じられたという。
- Ikoroto, a grandson of Ikohoto no mikoto, the founder of Awa no kuni no miyatsuko, was appointed as Ijimunokuni no miyatsuko during the reign of Emperor Seimu.
- 当麻曼荼羅の原本（根本曼荼羅）は、損傷甚大ながら現在も當麻寺に秘蔵されている。
- The original of Taima Mandala (Konpon [fundamental] Mandala) has been secretly stored at Taima-dera Temple although it was greatly damaged.
- スサノオはイザナミのいる根の国へ行きたいと泣き叫び、天地に甚大な被害を与えた。
- Susanoo wailed because he wanted to go to the underworld where Izanami was, and he caused extensive damage to heaven and earth.
- 中島登は「行方不明」とし、横倉甚五郎は「会城（会津若松城）に残る」としている。
- Nobori NAKAJIMA (a Shinsengumi member) wrote that 'he was missing' and Jingoro YOKOKURA (same) recorded that 'he stayed in Aizu Wakamatsu-jo Castle.'
- 小学館『新編日本古典文学全集.42』にも、臼田甚五郎校注・訳で『催馬楽』がある。
- Also, there is 'Shinpen Nihon koten bungaku zenshu 4.2' from Shogakukan Inc., includes 'Saibara' translated and noted by Jingoro USUDA.
- 改良土佐節は燻乾法を土佐に伝えた甚太郎の故郷に教えた以外は土佐藩の秘伝とされた。
- The method of producing the improved Tosa-bushi was kept secret, except for people in the hometown of Jintaro, who taught people in Tosa Province the smoke seasoning method.
- そこは前年の太郎焼亡で焼け残った地域とも重なっており、人々に甚大な衝撃を与えた。
- It was the same area that was burned during the Taro shobo in the previous year and this shocked the people.
- なお、横倉甚五郎も「京都にて討死」と記し、板橋市の新選組墳墓にも名が残されている。
- Jingoro YOKOKURA also wrote 'He died on the battle field in Kyoto' and his name is also on the tomb of Shinsengumi.
- 出雲氏......出雲国造・武蔵国造・上海上国造・伊甚国造・遠淡海国造などと同系。
- The Izumo clan: It was descended from the same line as Izumo no kuninomiyatsuko, Musashi no kuninomiyatsuko, Kamituunakami kuninomiyatsuko, Ijimu no kuninomiyatsuko, Tootsuomi no kuninomiyatsuko, and the like.
- 出雲氏......出雲国造・武蔵国造・下海上国造・伊甚国造・遠淡海国造などと同系。
- The Izumo clan: It was descended from the same line as Izumo no kuninomiyatsuko, Musashi no kuninomiyatsuko, Shimotsuunakami kuninomiyatsuko, Ijimu no kuninomiyatsuko, Tootsuomi no kuninomiyatsuko, and the like.
- しかし、吉次峠部隊の被害は甚大で、駒井大尉をはじめ、この攻撃で多くの命が失われた。
- The Kichiji Pass force suffered a great deal of damage, instead, such that a lot of members including Captain KOMAI were killed in the attack.
- 日光東照宮の「眠り猫」（伝・左甚五郎作）は、日本猫の姿をよくあらわす好例といえよう。
- A wooden prayer board of 'Sleeping Cat' (attributed: carved by Jingoro HIDARI) of Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine is a good example to show what Japanese cats were like.
- 天正年間に兵火に遭って罹災し、巻首部分と、全巻にわたる上下に甚だしい焼損が見られる。
- During the Tensho era (1573-1592), it caught fire from the war; it was badly damaged at the beginning of and at the top and bottom of parts of the scroll.
- 史書というより歴史物語と言うべきだが、幕末の尊皇攘夷運動に与えた影響は甚大であった。
- The book should be called historical fiction rather than historical record, but it exerted an immense influence on the sonno joi movement (the movement under the slogan of 'Revere the Emperor Expel the Barbarians') at the end of Edo period.
- 広常の態度は「志ヲ尽シ思ヲ運テ賞玩シ愛養スル事甚シ」かったという（『源平盛衰記』）。
- 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) describes Hirotsune's attitude as 'Hirotsune welcomed Tadakiyo thoughtfully in a cordial manner.'
- 大浜孫右衛門玄雅は、平田甚吉、青方善助らと協議し小西行長を訪れ、純玄の遺言を伝えた。
- OHAMA Magoemon Harumasa held talks with Jinkichi HIRATA and Zensuke AOKATA, and visited Yukinaga KONISHI and told him about Sumiharu's will.
- 京都市東山区の知恩院・御影堂の天井には、左甚五郎が置いていったという「忘れ傘」がある。
- On the ceiling of the Goei-do, Chion-in Temple in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, there is an umbrella that was supposedly forgotten by Jingoro HIDARI
- 特に合祀政策が甚だしかったのは三重県で、県下全神社のおよそ9割が廃されることとなった。
- The policy affected Mie prefecture most severely; about 90% of the shrines in the prefecture were abolished.
- したがって、高額貨幣と小額貨幣の中間に相当する計数貨幣が無く、甚だ使い勝手が悪かった。
- The lack of a coin with a value somewhere between that of high-value coins and low-value coins was tremendously inconvenient.
- そのため、京都市民の今上天皇の即位の礼の場所に対する落胆ぶりには甚だしいものがあった。
- Therefore, people of Kyoto City were deeply disappointed with the location of the present Emperor's Sokui no rei.
- 男性用の普段着の和服には色無地・浴衣・作務衣・甚平・丹前・法被（はっぴ）などが含まれる。
- Male informal Wafuku include Iromuji, Yukata, Samue, Jinbei, Tanzen, and Happi.
- 若し人、一の悪言を以って在家出家の法華経を読誦する者を毀訾（きし）せん、其の罪甚だ重し」
- If a person libels lay and live-in believers who read the Hoke-kyo Sutra with a curse, his sin would be very heavy.'
- たとえば、10月6日付の『東京朝日』には、「激甚被害地を除く他は極めて豊作」と出ている。
- For example, Tokyo Asahi (newspaper) dated October 6 reported 'apart from worst hit areas, they had a large harvest.'
- ローマに残っている資料によれば中浦ジュリアンの父は肥前中浦の領主中浦甚五郎であるという。
- According the documents that had been passed down in Rome, Juliao NAKAURA's father was Jingoro NAKAURA, who was the feudal lord of Nakaura, Hizen Province.
- 譴責状では「甚九郎覚悟の条々 書き並べ候えば 筆にも墨にも述べがたき事」と酷評されている。
- In the letter of reprimand, Nobuhide was bitterly criticized as 'regarding the frivolous acts of Jinkuro, there are too many to describe.'
- 林崎甚助の弟子とする説もあるが、片山伯耆流の伝承によると、伯父の松庵より秘剣を伝授された。
- There is a theory that he was an apprentice of Jinsuke HAYASHIZAKI, however, according to the tradition of the Katayama-Hoki school, he received sword instructions from his uncle Shoan.
- さらに、2004年10月23日の新潟県中越地震においては、上越新幹線が甚大な被害を受けた。
- Furthermore, in the Niigata Chuetsu earthquake on Oct. 23, 2004, serious damage was inflicted on the Joetsu Shinkansen line.
- 忠真は志和地城へ食糧を送り込もうとしたがうまくいかなかったので、城内の窮乏は甚だしかった。
- Since Tadamasa tried to send food to Shiwachi-jo Castle but couldn't succeed, the starvation within the castle was severe.
- 「無上深甚微妙法 百千万劫難遭遇」（無上の深甚微妙の法は、百千万劫にも遭遇し難い）とある。
- 無上深甚微妙法 百千万劫難遭遇' (Dharma of Mimyo is the deepest of all, so that it is very hard to encounter with even through millions of years).
- だが、後世の補修が甚だしく、当初の部分は頭部の上半分、左耳、左手の指の一部のみとされている。
- However, only the upper half of the head, the left ear and a part of a finger of the left hand are considered to be the original portion as it was repaired extremely in later ages.
- 左 甚五郎（ひだり じんごろう、生没年不詳）は江戸時代初期に活躍したとされる伝説的な彫刻職人。
- Jingoro HIDARI (Dates of birth and death unknown), was a legendary sculptor living in the early Edo Period.
- 一、音信・贈答・嫁娶リ儀式、或ハ饗応或ハ家宅営作等、当時甚ダ華麗ノ至リ、自今以後簡略タルベシ。
- • Gifts, events such as weddings or parties and housebuilding have become too luxurious, so from now on they should be simplified.
- 甚平（じんべい）あるいは甚兵衛（じんべえ）は、男性あるいは子供の着る和装のホームウエアのひとつ。
- Jinbei or Jinbee is Japanese-style home wear worn by males and children.
- しかもわがかたへ少しく振り向きたる時、われはその顔色の励（はげ）しきに甚だしくおびやかされたり。
- but catching a sight of his face as he turned it slightly toward me I was struck by the intensity of his look.
- 「白い兎」の俗説により、甚だしい例では、ヨーロッパ原産のアルビノのアナウサギを描いた絵さえある。
- Because of the popular belief of the 'white rabbit,' in extreme cases there are pictures that depict an albino European rabbit indigenous to Europe.
- 愛知県海部郡 (愛知県)甚目寺町には、日本に唯一漬物の神様としてカヤノヒメを祭った萱津神社がある。
- Ama-gun, Aichi PrefectureKayazu-jinja Shrine, which enshrines Kayanohime as the only goddess of tsukemono in Japan, is located in Jimokuji-cho (Aichi Prefecture).
- 中でも治承4年（1180年）、源平の争いの最中、平重衡の兵火による被害は甚大であった（南都焼討）。
- The damage from the fire caused by the Taira no Shigehira battle during the Genpei War in 1180 was most extensive, this being known as Nanto Yakiuchi (the incident of Heishi's army setting fire to the temples in Nanto).
- 鶯張廊下 - 日光東照宮の眠り猫で有名な江戸初期の大工・彫刻師である左甚五郎が造ったものと伝わる。
- Uguisubari-no-roka (nightingale corridor): Said to have been created by early Edo period carpenter and sculptor Jingoro HIDARI who is famed for the nemurineko (sleeping cat) prayer board at Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine.
- このため家康は「大軍数里の行程然るべからざる由、甚だ御腹立」であったと『駿府記』には記されている。
- 'Sunpuki' wrote that Ieyasu was 'very much offended by a long distance march by a large force.'
- 画名が高まり画を請う者が絶えず、巨万の富を積みさらに銭をむさぼること甚だしいため、譏る人も多かった。
- As he became famous for his painting, he received constant requests for drawing, and since he furthermore attempted to make excessive profits over accumulated enormous wealth, there were a lot of people who were criticizing him for that.
- この断層による地震が発生すると甚大な被害が予想されるため、建物の耐震補強工事が急速に進められている。
- When this fault triggers the earthquake, its damage will be tremendous, so rapid seismic strengthening works of the buildings are under way.
- 因幡甚兵衛銀（いなばじんべえぎん）：板状の銀塊に「甚兵衛」の極印が打たれたもので銀品位30～36%。
- Inaba Jinbei Gin: board-like piece of silver hallmarked with '甚兵衛' (Jinbei [informal summer clothes for men]), and 30 to 36 percent purity.
- 戦国時代 (日本)、朝廷に楠木正成の朝敵赦免を嘆願した楠木正虎（大饗甚四郎）は、正盛の末裔だとされる。
- Masatora KUSUNOKI (Jinshiro OOAE), who petitioned the Imperial Court to discharge Masashige KUSUNOKI of his charge as an enemy of the Court in the Sengoku period, is said to be a descendant of Masamori.
- 『信長公記』に登場する平手政秀の三子のうち、「監物」又は「甚左衛門」（あるいはその双方）にあたる人物。
- Among the three sons of Masahide HIRATE, he appears as 'kenmotsu' or (and) 'Jinzaemon' in the 'Shincho Koki' (Biography of Nobunaga ODA).
- だが夕子を妾にしようとしていた甚造は、正順が住み込んで修業している鳳閣寺の住職に彼の廓通いを密告する。
- Jinzo intended to make Yuko his mistress, so he informed a chief priest of Hokaku-ji Temple where Seijun lived in as a trainee that the young priest was visiting the red-light district.
- しかし川中島における軍勢の被害が甚大であり積極的に戦うことができず撤退する（内閣文庫所蔵・小幡家文書）。
- However, Masatora could not fight actively due to heavy damage to the troops at the Battle of Kawanakajima and had to withdraw (Obatake Monjo (documents of the Obata family) in the Cabinet Library).
- 飲み食い、見て眠り、休息し労働し、他人の要請に縛られているのは、信心深い人には甚だしく不幸で苦痛である。
- For to eat, to drink, to watch, to sleep, to rest, to labour, and to be subject to the other necessities of nature, is truly a great wretchedness and affliction to a devout man,
- 現存する講堂（重文）は、中世以降の改造が甚だしいとはいえ、永万元年に完成した建物の後身と考えられている。
- It is said that the surviving Ko-do (lecture hall) (Important Cultural Property) underwent extensive modification following the medieval period, however, can be considered the same structure completed in 1665.
- 西陣の織元である好色な老人・甚造の贔屓を得て、一年後には夕子は五番町で一、二を争う売れっ妓になっていた。
- Having a patron named Jinzo, a lusting old man who was a textile manufacturer in Nishijin, Yuko became one of the top-selling prostitutes in Goban-cho within a year.
- 奈良・当麻寺（たいまでら）金堂の四天王立像は、破損甚大ながら、日本における脱活乾漆像の最古例と見なされる。
- The Shitenno ryuzo (standing statue of the Four Devas) in Kondo of Taima-dera Temple in Nara City is severely damaged and believed to be the oldest example of statues made by Dakkatsu-kanshitsuzo.
- ルイス・フロイスは貞勝を「京都の総督」と呼び、「尊敬できる異教徒の老人であり、甚だ権勢あり」と評している。
- Luis Frois called Sadanari MURAI 'the governor general of Kyoto' and praised him as 'the respectable old man of paganism and holding many of the reins of power.'
- 1859（安政6）年、備前国上道郡高島村雄町の岸本甚造が発見、1866（慶応2）年に「二本草」と命名された。
- It was found in 1859 by Jinzo KISHIMOTO, who lived in Omachi, Takashima-mura, Joto-gun in Bizen Province, who called it 'Nihongusa.'
- 7幅のうち5幅は空海が唐から持ち帰ったもので、損傷甚大とはいえ、唐時代絵画の数少ない遺品としてきわめて貴重。
- Of the 7, 5 were brought back from Tang China by Kukai; although they are heavily damaged, they are extremely valuable because they are some of the few remaining examples of Tang period painting.
- 特に盛子は前摂政・基実の未亡人として膨大な摂関家領を相続していたので、平氏にとっての経済的打撃は甚大だった。
- Because Moriko in particular had been in possession of substantial estates of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor), which she had inherited as the widow of Motozane, the former Sessho, the financial damages to Taira clan was tremendous.
- 勘六には甚三郎という家僕がおり、浪人となった勘六は暇を出そうとしたが、甚三郎はあくまでも参仕するよう願った。
- Kanroku had a man servant called Jinzaburo, to whom Kanroku intended to fire when he became a ronin (masterless samurai [warrior]), but Jinzaburo insisted to keep serving Kanroku.
- 江戸時代末期に池田甚兵衛が両派の美点を一つに合わせ、一流を成し、以降、これが薩摩琵琶として現在まで続いている。
- At the end of the Edo period, Jinbee IKEDA brought together the beauty of both schools and established his own school and this has came down to the present time as the Satsuma biwa.
- 飢饉と悪政によって疲弊が甚だしかった備中国に赴任した保則は貧者を救い、勧農を大いにする善政を施して立て直した。
- Yasunori, who was reassigned to Bitchu Province, which was severely damaged from famine and misgovernment, saved the poor and rebuilt the government with through adroit administration that greatly encouraged farming.
- 信玄の実弟である武田信繁・武田軍軍師山本勘助らを討ち取ったが、上杉軍の死傷者も甚大で、結局痛み分けに終わった。
- Although, Nobushige TAKEDA, Shingen's younger brother, and Kansuke YAMAMOTO, strategist of Takeda army were killed, the Uesugi army also had an enormous number of casualties and the Battle ended in a draw due to damage to both armies.
- 実子に、権大納言・勧修寺経敬、権中納言・穂波経尚（穂波家家祖）、松平経高（高松藩士・松平甚五右衛門の養子）など。
- Among his real children were the provisional chief councilor Tsuneyoshi KAJUJI, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) Tsunenao HONAMI (founder of the HONAMI family) and Tsunetaka MATSUTARA (adopted child of Jingoemon MATSUDAIRA, a retainer of Takamatsu clan).
- 夏向けのものには狩衣のように肩の部分が開いていて、甚平の肩口のように紐を通して結ぶ「ゆだち」タイプのものがある。
- For the ones for summer, there is the 'yudachi' type that is open at the shoulders, as in kariginu (informal clothes worn by court nobles), and uses a cord to tie the shoulder section just as the shoulders in a jinbei (informal summer clothes for men).
- そろいの半ズボンをはくのが今では一般的であるが、昭和40年頃までは、甚平といえば膝を覆うぐらい長い上衣のみであった。
- It is generally worn with a matching pair of breeches today, but it had consisted only of a long joi (jacket) covering the wearer's knees until around 1965.
- 私はまた、この狭量な理論は、ゆゆしき実践上の害悪となり、道徳的訓練や教育の価値を甚だしく減らしていると信じています。
- I believe, too, that this narrow theory is becoming a grave practical evil, detracting greatly from the value of the moral training and instruction,
- 天文21年（1552年）の尾張下四郡を支配する守護代で清洲城主の織田信友との戦いでは、敵方の家老坂井甚介を討ち取る。
- At the battle against Nobutomo ODA, who was Shugodai (the acting Military Governor) governing the Owari shimo yongun (four counties of Nakashima, Aichi, Kaisa and Kaito) and the lord of Kiyosu-jo Castle, in 1552, he killed Jinsuke SAKAI, the chief retainer of the enemy side.
- ほか、初代嵐三右衛門 (初代)、初代芳沢あやめ (初代)、大和屋甚左衛門、初代水木辰之助などの名優が同時期に活躍した。
- In the same period, famous actors such as Sanemon ARASHI I (shodai), Ayame YOSHIZAWA I (shodai), Jinzaemon YAMATOYA and Tatsunosuke MIZUKI I took active parts.
- 伊甚国造（いじむのくにのみやつこ・いじみのくにのみやつこ・いじむこくぞう・いじみこくぞう)は上総国東部を支配した国造。
- Chichibu no kuni no miyatsuko (知々夫国造) was a kuni no miyatsuko, who ruled the west part of Musashi Province.
- しかし、この時下された宣命に、「関白病間」の語句があったのを、元は「関白病替」を望んでいた伊周は甚だ不満であったという。
- It is said that Korechika was quite displeased with a senmyo (imperial edict) issued at that time because it included the phrase 'during the Kanpaku's illness' while Korechika had wanted the phrase 'taking over Kanpaku because of Kanpaku's illness.'
- このようなことに加え、朝廷は宦官によって牛耳られており、綱紀頽廃も甚だしく、社会全体に急速に不穏な空気が醸成されていった。
- In addition, the imperial court was controlled by eunuchs, moral corruption was rampant and signs of disturbance were soon found everywhere in society.
- 聖徳太子の死により大豪族蘇我氏を抑える者がいなくなり、蘇我氏の専横は甚だしいものになり、その権勢は天皇家を凌ぐほどになった。
- Due to the death of Prince Shotoku, there was no one who could control such powerful family as Soga clan, and thus the Soga clan began exercising tyrannical power that eventually exceeded the power of the Imperial Family.
- しかし、横倉甚五郎は、存命して江戸に帰還した後、同年三月六日の甲州勝沼の戦いに参戦、手負いの後、甲州板戸で死亡したとしている。
- According to Jingoro YOKOKURA, however, he survived the battle and returned to Edo, but was injured while he was fighting in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma on March 29 of the year and died in Itado, Koshu.
- 京都の愛宕神社 (京都市)で「貫」の一字の啓示を受け、流派を開いたと伝えられる（片山伯耆流の伝承では林崎甚助の名は出てこない）。
- He had a revelation from the kanji '貫' that means sticking to your principle at the Atago jinja Shrine in Kyoto City, he then founded his school. (The tradition of Katayama-Hoki school didn't mention anything about Jinsuke HAYASHIZAKI..)
- 名手として知られた三浦恒吉(1863-1938)は、院内の伝助なる人物の流れを汲むが、旧新庄藩鷹匠家の佐々木甚助とも親交があった。
- A past master, Tsunekichi MIURA (三浦恒吉) (1863-1938), who was descended from Densuke (伝助) of Innai, also communicated with Jinsuke SASAKI of the Takajo family, the domain of the former Shinjo.
- 4代一翁宗守は、最初は兄である宗拙同様に家を出て、武者小路あたりの吉文字屋という塗師の家へ養子として入り吉岡甚右衛門と称していた。
- The fourth Soke Shoshu ICHIO left his family home along with his older brother Sosetsu to become an adoptive child of a lacquer-ware artisan working under the shop name of Kichimonjiya and was referred to as Jinemon YOSHIOKA.
- 討ち入り当夜は門外で周辺を警備し、赤穂浪士一行が泉岳寺へ引き揚げる際、甚三郎は祝意を表しながら浪士たちに蜜柑や餅を手渡して回った。
- On the night of the raid, Jinzaburo guarded nearby spots outside the gate, and when the Ako Roshi group was leaving for the Sengaku-ji Temple, he walked around handing mandarin oranges and rice cakes and expressing congratulations to the members.
- 『吾妻鏡』の曲筆のもっとも甚だしいのが頼家将軍記であり、源氏が三代で終わったのはこういう不肖の息子が居たからかと誰しも思っている。
- The records of Shogun Yoriie were misrepresented most in 'Azuma Kagami,' and everyone considers that the end of the rule by the Minamoto clan, which had lasted for three generations, was brought by the son who was unworthy of his father.
- その頭（かしら）は甚だしき角度にまでのけぞりて、その長き髪はかき乱され、その全身は右へ左へ、前へうしろへ、激しく揺られつつあるなり。
- his head thrown back at a frightful angle, hatless, his long hair in disorder and his whole body in violent movement from side to side, backward and forward.
- けれど、そうした武器の使用が引き起こす災厄はどんなものであれ、比較的無防備な人たいして使われるときに、もっとも甚大なものになります。
- Yet whatever mischief arises from their use, is greatest when they are employed against the comparatively defenceless;
- 三好長慶没後の三好家内紛の悪影響は甚大であり、織田信長の上洛を受けて三人衆方の国人衆や幕府奉公衆らからも織田方への寝返りが続出した。
- Battles which broke out in the Miyoshi family after Nagayoshi's death seemed to have an adverse effect on the family; after Nobunaga ODA's journey to Kyoto, the Kokujin-shu and the bakufu's hokoshu (a military post in Muromachi Shogunate), who sided with the Miyoshi sannishu, switched to the Nobunaga's side one after another.
- 日置弥左衛門範次 - 安松左近吉次 - 同新三郎良清 - 弓削甚左衛門正次 - 同弥六郎繁次 - 石堂竹林坊如成 （氏名には異説あり）
- Noritsugu Yazaemon HEKI - Yoshitsugu Sakon YASUMATSU - Yoshikiyo Shinzaburo YASUMATSU - Masatsugu Jinzaemon YUGE - Shitetsugu Yarokuro YUGE - Josei Chikurinbo ISHIDO (the names are controversial).
- 最前線で天狗党と対陣していた加賀藩の監軍・永原甚七郎らは、抵抗せずに嘆願しようとしている天狗党に同情し、武田耕雲斎らに降伏を勧告する。
- The supervisor of the army of the Kaga Domain Jinshichiro NAGAHARA and others who were at the front-line against Tenguto sympathized Tenguto members who were trying to plead without resisting, and recommended Kounsai TAKEDA and others to surrender.
- 貞享4年（1687年）6月26日：旗本の秋田季品（中奥小姓秋田季久の嫡男）が吹矢で燕を撃ったため、代理として同家家臣多々越甚大夫が死罪
- On June 26th, 1687, Jintayu TATARA, a vassal of the AKITA family, was sentenced to death because Kihin AKITA (the heir of Suehisa AKITA, middle inner page, a direct retainer of Edo bakufu) shot a dart with a blowgun at a swallow.
- 義民・佐倉宗吾が幕府へ直訴するために江戸へ向かう際、禁制を犯して渡し舟を出しその後印旛沼に身を投じた渡し守「甚兵衛」の名前を使った蕎麦。
- Jubei soba was named after the ferryman who drowned himself in Inbanuma subsequent to rowing the boat for the man of righteousness Sogo SAKURA by violating prohibition when Sakura went to Edo to make a direct plea to the Shogunate.
- しかしながら、奈良時代を過ぎるとほとんどの氏族の姓（カバネ）が朝臣（あそん）になってしまい、八色の姓も甚だ形式的なものに変質してしまう。
- However, almost all clans were granted the kabane ason after Nara period, and therefore Yakusa no Kabane system also lost its meaning and existed in name only.
- 損傷甚大ながら、空海在世時の作で、空海が唐から請来した曼荼羅原本の面影をもっともよく示すものとされ、美術史上、仏教史上に貴重な作品である。
- Despite their extensive damage, these Kukai era pieces are believed to be the best examples of original Mandalas that he brought to Japan from Tang Dynasty China and are highly valuable both to the history of art and the history of Buddhism.
- 御影堂正面軒下に名工・左甚五郎が魔除けに置いたとも、白狐の化身・濡髪童子がおいたとも伝えられる傘で、知恩院を火災から守るものとされている。
- This umbrella is thought to protect Chion-in Temple from fires and is said to have been placed between the front eaves of the Miei-do by master craftsman Jingoro HIDARI to ward off evil spirits or left by the white fox form of Nuregami-Doji.
- 鉱毒激甚地であった当時の安蘇郡植野村字船津川地区（現佐野市船津川町）の死産率は明らかに全国平均を超えていることも鉱毒事務所は指摘している。
- The office of mining pollution pointed out that the stillbirth rate of the then Funatsugawa area of Ueno Village, Aso County (present Funatsugawa-cho, Sano City), which was one of heavily polluted areas, clearly exceeded the national average.
- 新選組幹部の永倉新八が書き残した『浪士文久報国記事』によると新見は乱暴が甚だしく、法令を犯して芹沢、近藤の説得にも耳を貸さなかったという。
- According to 'Roshi Bunkyu Hokokukiji' written by Shinpachi NAGAKURA who was one of the Shinsengumi leaders, Niimi often exhibited disorderly behaviors and broke laws, not listening to convictions of Serizawa and Kondo.
- 萱津神社（愛知県海部郡 (愛知県)甚目寺町）では日本唯一の漬物の神として祀られており、タバコの葉の生産地ではタバコの神として信仰されている。
- At Kayazu-jinja Shrine (Jimokuji-cho, Ama-gun, Aichi Prefecture), she is enshrined as the only goddess of pickles in Japan, and is worshipped as the god of tabacco in areas producing tabacco leaves.
- 江戸時代初期の清水寺本堂が有名であるが、この特異な形式が生まれるにあたっては神仏習合、なかでも山岳仏教より生まれた修験道の影響が甚大である。
- Kiyomizu-dera Temple Main Hall during the early Edo period was a famous example in kake-zukuri, and syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism, especially, Shugendo derived from Mountain Buddhism, significantly contributed to the development of this unique style.
- 焦眉（しょうび）の急がにわかに迫れる時にも、彼は甚（はなは）だ冷静なるをもって知られたるに、今や少しく興奮せる体（てい）を見て、われは驚けり。
- I thought him a trifle excited, which surprised me, for he had a reputation for exceptional coolness, even in moments of sudden and imminent peril.
- 四天柱4本－四天柱（仏壇周囲に立つ4本の柱を指す）にも、金剛界曼荼羅の諸仏や、十二天、迦陵頻伽などの絵画が残っているが、剥落・褪色が甚だしい。
- 4 shitenbashira (the four pillars placed around the Buddhist altar): Paintings depicting images such as Buddhist deities of the Vajradhatu mandala, the twelve celestials and Kalavinka remain on the shitenbashira but have undergone severe peeling and fading.
- 当時の秀吉は能に傾倒すること甚だしく、既存の作品を演じるだけでは飽き足らず、由己に自身の偉業を後世に伝える新作能の作成を命じたといわれている。
- In those days, Hideyoshi was interested in Noh play so passionately that he could not be satisfied with playing the existing noh plays, and ordered Yuko to write a new Noh plays to show his great achievements to the later generations.
- 身体を締め付けず着用しやすいため、現在では僧侶固有のものとしてではなく甚平と共に単なる部屋着の一種として扱われることも多く、熱心な愛好者もいる。
- Because they are loose-fitting and easy-to-wear, samue are not necessarily unique to monks but often treated as a kind of relaxing room-wear along with jinbei (informal summer clothes for men), and they are warmly regarded by many.
- 「上は諸仏より下は螻蟻に至るまで皆仏性あり、狗子甚麼として却て無きや」（大意：あらゆるものに仏性はあるとされるのに、なぜ犬にはないのでしょうか？）
- Although it is said that every thing has the Buddha-nature, why does a dog not have it?'
- 近畿から東海、北陸にかけての広い範囲、現在の愛知県、岐阜県、富山県、滋賀県、京都府、奈良県に相当する地域に跨って甚大な被害を及ぼしたと伝えられる。
- It was said to have devastated a large area across the Kinki, Tokai and Hokuriku regions, which is equivalent to the current area of Aichi Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Toyama Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture and Nara Prefecture.
- 日本での弁才天信仰はすでに奈良時代に始まっており、東大寺法華堂（三月堂）安置の8臂の立像（塑像）は、破損甚大ながら、日本最古の作例として貴重である。
- Worship of Benzaiten had already begun by the Nara period, and the eight armed standing statue (modeled statue) housed in the Hokke-do hall (Sangatsu-do Hall) of Todai-ji Temple is highly valuable as Japan's oldest such work despite extensive damage.
- '荒木家老の者共さし寄りて村重を諫めて云く、つらつら城中の形勢を見るに、毛利家の援兵も今は頼み少なく、徒らに月日を送り給う故、兵糧甚だ乏しく成り候。
- 'Araki's senior retainers gathered together and tried to convince Murashige that, judging from the situations in the castle, hope for obtaining reinforcement troops from the Mori clan became unbelievable and, since Murashige had wasted time in vain, provisions ran low.
- これは松平容保を乱臣賊子と決めつけた薩長主体の歴史観からは、甚だ都合の悪いもので、薩長側にとってはその存在を抹殺しなければならない程のものといえた。
- This was extremely inconvenient for the historical view of the Satsuma/Choshu leaders, who had decided that Katamori MATSUDAIRA was a rogue daimyo, so much so that they wanted to deny its existence.
- 父イザナギが海原を支配するようにスサノオに命じたところ、スサノオは母イザナミがいる根の国（黄泉の国）へ行きたいと泣き叫び、天地に甚大な被害を与えた。
- When his father Izanagi told Susano to rule the ocean, Susano cried and whined, saying that he wanted to go to Nenokuni (or Yomi, the land of the dead) where his mother Izanami was, and caused tremendous damage to heaven and earth.
- 「素晴らしい作品であるが、この『零』という表題では何人も容易に会得することが出来ないであろうから、甚だ失礼ながらこの方が良いのではないか｣と言った。
- He said, 'This is a great work, but nobody can understand what it is about just by reading the title 'Rei,' and this would be a better title if I may be bold enough to suggest.'
- 元禄時代になり、葛籠屋甚兵衛という江戸の商人が規格サイズ（約87×53×45cm）を婚礼の道具として作り出し、庶民にも親しみやすいものになっていった。
- In the Genroku era, a merchant in Edo (Tokyo), Jinbe TSUZURAYA, made and sold unified size baskets (about 87 x 53 x 45cm) as bridal furniture and they became popular products for the common people.
- 義介の下山後、義演が永平寺住職に就任したが論争による寺内の疲弊は甚だしく、また義演が開基波多野氏の信頼を得られなかったこともあって寺勢は急速に衰える。
- After Gikai left, Gien was appointed as the chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple, but since the temple was impoverished due to the conflict and because Gien couldn't earn the trust of the Hatano clan, the Kaiki (patron of a temple in its founding) of the Soto clan, the power of the temple rapidly diminished.
- 中でも石見銀山産出の銀で作られた、石州銀（ソーマ銀）（佐摩）は良質で量的にも潤沢であったが、銀産地による品位のバラつきは取引上甚だ不便なものであった。
- Among them, Sekishu silver coin (Soma Silver) (from Sama), which was made of silver produced in Iwami silver mine, was in high quality and abundant; however, the quality in general was inconsistent according to mines, causing quite inconvenience in trade.
- 越後に撤退した謙信が第4次川中島の戦いで武田信玄と戦って甚大な被害を受けると、信玄と呼応して北関東方面に侵攻、上杉方に奪われた領土の大半を奪い返した。
- Knowing that Kenshin, who withdrew to Echigo Province, suffered huge damage in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima against Shingen TAKEDA, Ujimasa coordinated with Shingen to invade the northern Kanto region and took back most of the territory seized by the Uesugi army.
- 作業員の大多数は、もし彼らが彼らの最高の速度で仕事をすれば、多くの失業者を投じ、その行為が業界全体に対して甚大な不正行為を行う事であるように考えている。
- The great majority of workmen still believe that if they were to work at their best speed they would be doing a great injustice to the whole trade by throwing a lot of men out of work,
- 北条氏に次ぐ家格と勢力を誇る有力御家人である足利氏が幕府から離反した影響は甚大で、叛乱は瞬く間に全国に波及、鎌倉幕府は短時日でもろくも崩壊してしまった。
- The effect that the Ashikaga clan, who were a prominent vassal of the Shogun after the Hojo clan in lineage and power, defected from the bakufu was very large and the insurrection rapidly engulfed the whole nation, with the Kamakura bakufu quickly reduced to disintegration.
- 立原久綱・横道正光・牛尾弾正忠・三刀屋蔵人・遠藤甚九郎ら尼子遺臣団は、山名豊祐の家老垣屋播磨守を頼り、但馬国を経由し奈佐日本之介の手を借りて隠岐に依る。
- The Amago Remnant Corps (a group of retainers set adrift by the downfall of the Amago clan), including Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, Masamitsu YOKOJI, USHIO Danjo no jo ('danjo no jo' derives from a judicial post called, 'jo,' the equivalent of a judge, in the 'Danjo,' the Ministry of Justice), Kurodo MITOYA (三刀屋蔵人), and Jinkuro ENDO, relied on KAKIYA Harima no kami (the foregoing 'Harima no kami' refers to the Governor of Harima Province), who was the chief retainer of Toyosuke YAMANA, to make their passage through Tajima Province, and then took refuge in Oki with the aid of Yamatonosuke NASA.
- また、日常的に和服を着る男性は、女性と比べて少なく、作務衣・甚平が宗教関係者・職人など少数の男性に好んで着られているほかは、ほとんど見かけなくなっている。
- The number of men wearing Wafuku everyday is less than that of women such that few men wear Wafuku except for people involved in religion who usually wear Buddhist priest's work clothes called 'Samue' and artisans who usually wear light cotton clothing consisting of shorts and a jacket called 'Jinbei.'
- 主に上がる名前は猿飛佐助・霧隠才蔵・根津甚八・由利鎌之助・筧十蔵・三好政康・三好政勝・望月六郎・海野六郎・穴山小助（息子の真田大助を入れるケースもある）。
- Major names include Sasuke SARUTOBI, Saizo KUMOGAKURE, Jinpachi NEZU, Kamanosuke YURI, Juzo KAKEI, Masayasu MIYOSHI, Masakatsu MIYOSHI, Rokuro MOCHIZUKI, Rokuro UNNO and Kosuke ANAYAMA (in some cases his son Daisuke SANADA is also included).
- 関ヶ原の戦いにおける田辺城 (丹後国)籠城（田辺城の戦い）では、皇居への使いという密命を受け田辺城を脱出した（「中村甚左衛門田辺御籠城御使者一件」参照）。
- At the time of a siege in the Tanabe-jo Castle (Tango Province) (the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle) in the Battle of Sekigahara, he got a secret order to be a messenger to the Imperial Palace and escaped from the Tanabe-jo Castle (Refer to 'Jinzaemon NAKAMURA as a messenger from a siege in the Tanabe-jo Castle').
- 彼の事項は木曾家の家譜『高遠記集成』（『木曽福島町史』）と併せて、『木曽考』、『西筑摩郡誌』、『木曽殿伝記』に見えるが、上記のごとく義基との混同が甚だしい。
- Although his name appears in the 'Kiso-ko' (A Study of the Kiso Family), 'Nishichikuma-gun shi' (the Records of Nishi chikuma-gun County), 'Kiso-dono Denki' (Biography of the Kiso Family), along with the historical record of the Kiso family, 'Takatoki Shusei'(Collection of history of Takato) and 'Kiso-fukushima choshi' (History of Kiso-fukushima city), he is often confused with Yoshimune as has been noted above.
- また「又四郎隆景は、容姿甚だ美なりしかば、義隆卿 男色の寵愛浅からずして」との記録があり、美貌であった隆景は大内義隆と深い衆道関係にあり、大いに寵愛された。
- Another record has it that 'Matashiro Takakage was very nice-looking man, and much favored by lord Yoshitaka, who was a gay,' which verifies that handsome Takakage was homosexually intimate with, and much favored by Yoshitaka OUCHI.
- これにより、至誠会は解体されたが、銅山側は2割の賃金アップをのみ、また、施設の被害も甚大だったことから、この騒動では銅山側も大きな利益はなかったとみられる。
- This dissolved Shiseikai, but the operator of the mine accepted to raise the wage by 20 %, and as the damage of the facilities was extensive, the operator didn't gain much benefits from this riot, either.
- 1884年（明治17年）5月15日、淘綾郡山下村の近藤甚蔵ほか10名が同郡一色村の高利貸露木卯三郎とその雇人露木幸助を大磯宿の旅館川崎屋に襲って両人を斬殺。
- On May 15, 1884, Jinzo KONDO and other 10 people in Yamashita Village, Yurugi County attacked Usaburo TSUYUKI, a usurer in Isshiki Village in that county, and his employee Kosuke TSUYUKI at an inn called Kawasakiya in Oiso-juku, and murdered them with a sword.
- 和服、着物、背広、浴衣、筒袖、留袖、色留袖、狩衣（かりぎぬ）、訪問着、付け下げ、小紋、色無地、紬、ウール着物、羽織、束帯、十二単（じゅうにひとえ）、甚平、法衣
- Traditional Japanese clothes, kimono (Japanese traditional clothing), Sebiro (business suit), yukata (Japanese summer kimono), Tsutsusode (kimono with tubular style of sleeve), Tomesode (formal, usually black, kimono with designs along the bottom of the skirt worn by married women on ceremonial occasions), Iro-Tomesode (colored, not black, Tomesode), Kariginu (informal clothes worn by Court nobles), Homongi (semi-formal kimono for women), Tsukesage, Komon (kimono with fine pattern), Iromuji (colored kimono without designs), Tsumugi (pongee), Uru kimono (woolen kimono), Haori (Japanese half-coat), Sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress), Juni-hitoe (twelve-layered ceremonial kimono), Jinbei (informal summer clothes for men (short jacket and trousers)), and Hoi (clerical garment)
- こうした広範な森林破壊は木材供給の逼迫をもたらしただけでなく、山林火災の増加、台風被害の激甚化、河川氾濫の増加など様々な災厄を日本列島にもたらすことになった。
- Such an extensive forest destruction not only threatened the supply of timber, but also triggered various disasters in the Japanese archipelago, including increased wildfires, intensified damage by typhoons, and frequent river flooding.
- 横倉 甚五郎（よこくら じんごろう、天保5年（1834年） - 明治3年8月15日 (旧暦)（1870年9月10日））は、武州多摩郡八王子市出身の新選組隊士。
- Jingoro YOKOKURA (1834-September 10, 1870), born in Hachioji City, Tama County, Bushu, was a member of Shinsengumi.
- しかし銅を20%含有する、より品位の低い慶長銀により決済しなければならないというものは、外国人にとって甚だ迷惑なものであり、上銀に精錬し直さなければならなかった。
- However, foreign traders found the Keicho silver, containing 20% lead and lower in quality, extremely troublesome because it required refining into quality silver.
- その他、美濃国では大垣城が全壊焼失、近江国では長浜城 (近江国)が全壊し城主山内一豊の息女与祢姫が死亡するなど、近畿、東海、北陸にかけての各地で甚大な被害が出た。
- The greatest damage was brought on the regions of Kinki, Tokai and Hokuriku by the earthquake, such as the case of the Ogaki-jo Castle of Mino Province which was completely destroyed and burned, as well as the case of the Nagahama-jo Castle of Omi Province which was also completely destroyed and Yonehime, who was the daughter of the castellan Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, died.
- 昭和10年（1935年）12月28日神宝が秦真次（皇道派の実質リーダーの真崎甚三郎の腹心でもあった）の手により東京市・靖国神社の遊就館の松田常太館長にたくされた。
- On December 28, 1935, the sacred treasures were given to Tsuneta MATSUDA, who was chief of Yushukan of the Yasukuni Jinja Shrine in Tokyo by Shinji HATA (who was also a close confidant of Jinzaburo MAZAKI, the actual leader of Kodo-ha - Imperial Way' faction).
- しかし、この活躍も独断専行甚だしく、7回にも及ぶ撤退命令を無視して追撃して得たもので、戦いには勝ったものの損害もまた大きく、高虎や他の重臣たちから疎まれる原因となった。
- However such victory was achieved only by acting on his own authority disobeying the retreat order seven times in pursuit of the fleeing enemy and such puerile victory led Takatora and his vassals to give him a cold shoulder.
- この時代、鉱毒が減ったような報道が多くされたのは、鉱毒発生当初は山田郡は鉱毒激甚地とはみなされていなかったため、マスコミが取材に訪れなかったためだと考える研究者がいる。
- During this period, it was reported that the mining pollution was decreased in many presses, however, some researchers consider that it was because Yamada County had not been regarded as heavily polluted area in the beginning of the mining pollution and journalists did not visit there yet.
- 天平勝宝9歳（757年）3月、孝謙天皇（実は光明皇后の意思）は、道祖王が太上天皇の喪中にも関わらず侍童と密通して、民間に機密を漏らし甚だ不行跡であるとし、廃太子を議した。
- In March 757, Empress Koken (actually will of Empress Komyo) proposed to depose the Crown Prince, saying that Prince Funado secretly contacted a jido (page) and disclosed confidential information to the public in the mourning of Emperor Daijo.
- 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いで父をはじめとする西軍が東軍に大敗し居城佐和山城も落城したことを知ると、津軽信建の助けで乳母の父・津山甚内らとともに陸奥国津軽に逃れた。
- After he learned that the western force for which his father fought, had lost badly to the eastern force in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and also that Sawayama Castle had fallen, with the help of Nobutake TSUGARU, he escaped to Tsugaru in Mutsu Province with Jinnai TSUYAMA who was the father of his nanny and others.
- 内部の4本の柱と上部の飛貫（ひぬき）、天井の彩色絵画は剥落が甚だしいとはいえ、奈良時代絵画の遺品として貴重なもので、建物とは別個に「絵画」として重要文化財に指定されている。
- The colored paintings on the internal four pillars, hinuki (a neck penetrating tie beam which extends through a pillar) on the upper part of the pillars, and the ceiling are greatly damaged by peeling and falling, but nevertheless they are a valuable legacy from the Nara period painting and designated as important cultural properties as 'paintings' separately from the architecture.
- 『中右記』によれば、白河院の第一最愛の娘媞子内親王は「身体美麗、風容甚盛、性もとより寛仁、接心好施」、即ち容姿麗しく優美であり、施しを好む寛容な心優しい女性であったという。
- According to 'Chuyuki,' it was said to be retired Emperor Shirakawa's first and the Emperor's favorite Princess, Imperial Princess Teishi (Yasuko) had, 'beautiful looks and was elegant, and she was generous and charitable, preferred to give aims to people.'
- 江戸時代に、紀伊国印南浦（現和歌山県日高郡 印南町）の甚太郎という人物が燻製で魚肉中の水分を除去する燻乾法（焙乾法とも）を考案し、現在の荒節に近いものが作られるようになった。
- In the Edo period, a man called Jintaro in Inamiura, Kii Province (the present Inami-cho, Hidaka-gun, Wakayama Prefecture), devised the smoke seasoning method (also called the roast seasoning method), which removed the moisture from the fish by smoking, thereby making the product similar to today's arabushi.
- また、正信偈に「彌陀佛本願念佛 邪見憍慢惡衆生 信樂受持甚以難 難中之難無過斯」とあり、誤り無く信心を持ち続ける（いただき続ける）のは、非常に難しい事だとも、親鸞は述べている。
- Shinran also wrote in his book 'Shoshinge' that it is really difficult to keep holding your faith without any misunderstandings.
- この一揆には田尻但馬、伊集院元巣、桂忠詮、東郷甚右衛門といった島津家臣が参加し、それぞれの手勢に農民や町人が加わった反乱軍の人数は七百人であったとも二千人であったともいわれる。
- Other vassals of the Shimazu clan, such as Tashima TAJIRI, Genso IJUIN, Tadanori KATSURA, and Jinuemon TOGO and their followers also joined the uprising, and the number of the rebel group was said to have been 700, while a different source records 2,000, which included peasants and townsmen.
- 寺田屋事件が起こった旅籠寺田屋にて西郷や明治天皇が坂本龍馬や桂小五郎らと写っていると称されている写真（フルベッキが佐賀藩致遠館の学生たちと撮影した写真）があるが、甚だ疑わしい。
- It is said to be a picture of Saigo and Emperor Meiji in a picture with Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Kogoro KATSURA (taken by Guido Herman Fridolin Verbeek a student of Chienkan school, in the domain of Saga) existed, but it is very doubtful.
- 「今日転居して来て、明日厭気がさすと直ぐ引越し、甚しい時は一日に三度転じたが、その三度目の家も気に入らなかったが、日が暮れて草臥れたので、是非なく思い止まった」という話まである。
- In one episode, he was quoted as saying, 'one day I moved into a place but move out of there the next day because I got sick of the place--in an extreme case, I moved three times in a day, and I simply had no choice but to stay at the third house even though I did not like it, because it was getting dark and I was too exhausted.'
- エンジニアリングのニーズがあれば、以下のwebサイト http://www.awti.com を見るか、あるいは +1 408 727 5780 まで電話で連絡いただければ幸甚。
- AWT invites you to visit at http://www.awti.com or call +1 408 727 5780 for your specific engineering needs.
- 釈迦堂（本堂）は、慶長7年（1602年）に豊臣秀頼によって寄進・造営されたが、その後、嵯峨の大火が類焼し、本堂以下の伽藍は被災し、また、大地震の被害もあり伽藍の破損は甚大となる。
- The Shaka-do (hondo) was donated by Hideyori TOYOTOMI in 1602 but a great fire spread throughout Saga, causing damage to the monastery below, which was compounded by damage inflicted by a large earthquake.
- 1935年には親しかった平沼騏一郎を通じて陸軍皇道派の荒木貞夫、真崎甚三郎といった将軍と交際するようになり、西園寺公望の政治信条とは必ずしも相容れない立場をとるようになっていた。
- In 1935, through his close friend Kiichiro HIRANUMA, he began to associate with the generals of Kodoha (the Imperial Way group) of the army, such as Sadao ARAKI and Junzaburo MASAKI, taking a stance which was not always compatible with the political policy of Kinmochi SAIONJI.
- 自害しようしたものの、体が不自由なため、上手く自害できず、また追手も太守の実弟ということで手が出せずいたところで「早う近づきて首を取れ」と歳久が言い暫くの後、原田甚次が首を取った。
- Although he tried to commit suicide, he could not do so due to his physical handicap; in addition, the army could not kill him right away, since it was led by his own brother, however, Jinji HARADA finally killed Toshihisa following Toshihisa's remark, 'Come here quickly and cut off my head.'
- 都甲斧太郎、持田鎌太郎、坂田周之助、大柳甚之助、小田雄之助、海賀雅五郎、山本清右衛門、樋口賢之助、中嶋祖兵衛、鈴木栄次郎、木本佐一郎、府馬清兵衛、市野■平、星野益太郎、市野市郎左衛門
- Onotaro Tsuko, Kamataro MOCHIDA, Shunosuke SAKATA, Jinnosuke Oyanagai, Yunosuke ODA, Masagoro Kaiga, Seiemon YAMAMOTO, Kennosuke HIGUCHI, Sohei NAKAJIMA, Eijiro SUZUKI, Saichiro KIMOTO, Seibei FUMA,...hei ICHINO, Masutaro HOSHINO, and Ichirozaemon ICHINO
- 日本のハンセン病の歴史において大きな足跡を残した一人、イギリス国教会の婦人伝道師だったハンナ・リデルはこの寺で見た患者達の群を見て甚大なショックを受け、その生涯を彼らの救済に傾けた。
- Hannah Riddell, a female missionary of the Church of England, one of the persons who left behind a great achievement in the history of the Hansen's disease in Japan, was greatly shocked to see a crowd of patients at the temple and came to devote her life to give aid to patients suffering from Hansen's disease.
- 『大鏡』によると、自分は父に功があったのだから、当然に関白を継ぐべきだと望んでいたのに道隆が後継に選ばれたことを甚だ憎み、父の喪中であるにもかかわらず客を集めては遊興にふけったという。
- According to 'Okagami' (The Great Mirror), Michikane resented Michitaka's succession to his father against his reasonable expectation of following his father as kanpaku because of the services he had rendered to his father, and pursued pleasures by inviting guests even though he was in mourning for his father.
- 左甚五郎の子孫を名乗る人がおり、播磨国出身の宮大工、伊丹利勝（文禄3年（1594年） - 慶安4年4月28日 (旧暦)（1651年6月16日）の別名であり、墓は四国にあると主張している。
- There is a person claiming to be a descendent of Jingoro HIDARI, asserting that Jingoro was in fact Toshikatsu ITAMI (1594 - June 16, 1651 (April 28, 1651 by the old calendar)), a carpenter specializing in shrines and temples from Harima Province, and that his grave is in Shikoku.
- ただし、この「白装束の者」たちは「白装束」という甚だしく「異形の者」たちであるため、鎌倉武士団その他の実際の軍勢では無く、「筥崎宮の八幡神による神威の顕現」の類いを描写したものと考えられる。
- However, these 'people in white' are so 'uncanny' that they are considered as a kind of 'manifestation of the power of the God of War in Hakozaki-gu Shrine' and not the warriors of the Kamakura shogunate nor any other actual force.
- 姉川の合戦における浅井家の被害は甚大で、長政が最も信頼していたと言われている重臣遠藤直経や長政の実弟浅井政之をはじめ、弓削家澄、今村氏直ら浅井家で中心的役割を果たしていた多くの武将が戦死した。
- The damage caused by the battle was so devastating that a number of samurais who played the central role in the Azai clan such as a senior vassal Naotsune ENDO, whom, they say, Nagamasa had trusted the most, Nagamasa's own younger brother Masayuki AZAI, Iezumi YUGE and the Imamura clan were killed.
- 2人の兄と父の葬儀費用や江戸幕府から借用していた10万両の返済、家中への差上金の賦課、藩札の停止、藩内各地で甚大な被害を発生させていた災害の復旧費などで悪化していた藩財政の再建に手腕を発揮する。
- He demonstrated great ability in reconstructing the domain's financial situation that had deteriorated as a result of factors such as 100,000 ryo borrowed from the Edo Bakufu to pay the funeral expenses of his father and elder brother, taxes imposed on borrowing money from vassals, the suspension of domain bills, and relief costs for natural disasters that caused great damage throughout the domain.
- 慶応4年1月、鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参戦、淀藩にて討ち死に（横倉甚五郎）、または江戸引き上げの軍艦「富士山 (軍艦)」船中にて死亡（御香宮神社『戊辰東軍戦死者霊名簿』、今井勇次郎として記載）とされる。
- In January 1868, he took part in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, and he allegedly died in battle in Yodo Domain (according to Jingoro YOKOKURA) or died on the battleship 'Fujiyama' while withdrawing to Edo (according to entry in 'the list of war dead of the Eastern Camp in the Boshin War' in Gokomiya-jinja Shrine, where the name is written with a different kanji for Yu).
- また「貢金については三万両は甚だ過分であり、先例で広く定められているのも千両に過ぎない。特に近年商人が多く境内に入り、砂金を売買して大概掘り尽くしているので、求めには応じられない」と返答している。
- He also replied, 'As for the donation, 30,000 Ryo is too much and the amount should be only 1,000 Ryo according to precedent. More especially in recent years, merchants entered into the province, trade and dig up gold dust, therefore I can not meet your request.'
- また重太郎の考えにそって「人物の堅実にして、手腕と技量と共に優秀なりと認めた者には、その担保品の有無は敢えて甚だしく問う所なく、巨額の財を賃与したる」という人物本位の融資方針をとっていたといわれる。
- Based on Jutaro's opinion that 'steady people with both excellent capability and skills can be lent enormous property without being significantly questioned if they had mortgage', it was said that the personality-oriented loan policy was adopted.
- しかし発掘調査の結果、現在の飛鳥寺本堂の建つ場所はまさしく馬子の建てた法興寺中金堂の跡地であり、本尊の釈迦如来像（飛鳥大仏）は補修が甚だしいとはいえ飛鳥時代と同じ場所に安置されていることがわかった。
- However, excavations have revealed that the place where Asuka-dera Temple's main hall now stands is the exact same site as the middle golden hall of Hoko-ji Temple built by Umako, and the principal image of the Buddha (or Asuka-daibutsu), although extensively repaired, is enshrined in the same position as it was in the Asuka period.
- この制度復活の口実には、「二・二六事件への関与が疑われた予備役武官（事件への関与が疑われた荒木貞夫や真崎甚三郎が、事件後に予備役に編入されていた）を、軍部大臣に就かせない」ということが挙げられていた。
- The reason behind this system's revival was 'not to replace the suspected Yobieki military officers of the involvement in the Feburary 26th Incident (suspects for the incident's involvement, Sadao ARAKI and Jinzaburo MAZAKI, were then transferred to Yobieki after the incident) to the military minister.'
- 18世紀中期の『隣忠見聞集』に「甚左衛門、源四郎、源三郎、今の甚左衛門」といった役者名が挙がり、『三井寺』の「三井寺の威徳ぞめでたかりける」のくだりで打った頭が見事であったため流儀の名としたと伝える。
- 'Rinchu Kenmonshu' (The Collection of Noh Anecdotes), which was issued in the middle of the 18th century, lists some performer names such as 'Jinzaemon, Genshiro, Genzaburo, and the current Jinzaemon,' and it also insists that the school was named after their brilliant drumbeats made along with the passage 'the itoku (virtue and influence) of Mii-dera Temple is satisfactory' in the Noh play titled 'Mii-dera Temple.'
- 追い討ちをかけるように、1995年1月17日の阪神・淡路大震災では、神戸本線・伊丹線・今津（北）線などが甚大な被害を受けたが、同年6月12日にほぼ全線が復旧、1998年には伊丹駅 (阪急)も再建された。
- Moreover, the Kobe Line, Itami Line and the Imazu-kita (north) Line, among others, were seriously damaged by the great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1995, but nearly all the lines were restored by June 12 of the same year and Itami Station (Hankyu) was reconstructed in 1998.
- 1995年1月17日に発生した阪神・淡路大震災では、京阪神緩行線は震源（朝霧駅沖の明石海峡）から武庫川（甲子園口～立花間）まで激甚被災地を貫いて走っていたことから、神戸市内を中心に強烈なダメージを受けた。
- The Keihanshin Local Line, running through the center of the urban site of Kobe City, suffered great damage from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on January 17, 1995, since it ran through the seriously hit area, from epicenter (in the Akashi Strait off the coast of Asaka Station) to Muko-gawa River (between Koshien Station and Tachibana Station).
- 『育王録』に「僧問。大権菩薩因甚以手加頞。師云。行船全在樞梢人」とあることから、曹洞宗の寺院が招宝七郎と称して山門守護の神とするものをこれを同体、あるいは本地垂迹と見たてて、招宝七郎大権修理菩薩として祀る。
- Because 'Ikuo-roku' describes, 'The monk asked why Daigen bosatsu was putting his hand against the bridge of his nose, and the master answered that 行船全在樞梢人,' temples of the Soto sect enshrine the guardian god of temple gates referred to as Shoho Shichiro as 'Shoho Shichiro Daigen shuri bosatsu,' deeming him to be the same god as or earthly manifestation of him, based on the theory of Honji suijaku (Shinto and Buddhist syncretism).
- 現存する本は元禄年間に秋田藩の藩史編纂のために真壁氏幹の末裔真壁充幹（甚太夫）が藩主佐竹氏に提出したもの（現在は千秋文庫所蔵）が唯一で、東京大学史料編纂所所蔵影写本及び現在の刊行本なども全てこれを元にしている。
- The original copy existing today was written by Mitsumoto MAKABE (Jindayu) who was a descendant of Ujimoto MAKABE during the Genroku era in order to compile the history of the Akita domain and submitted to the head of Satake clan, the lord of the domain (Senshu Library owns the copy at present); therefore, the manuscripts stored at the Historiographical Institute at the University of Tokyo and books published today all originate with the original copy.
- 役職石高などが不明な者では、小笠原忠五郎、村上甚五右衛門、古沢善右衛門、馬場次郎右衛門、石原弥右衛門、富田五左衛門、星八左衛門、若松新右衛門、近藤徳兵衛、山下甚右衛門、榊原五郎右衛門といった名前が挙げられている。
- Those whose positions or the number of koku are unknown included Chugoro OGASAWARA, Jingoemon MURAKAMI, Zenemon FURUSAWA, Jiroemon BABA, Yaemon ISHIHARA, Gozaemon TOMITA, Hachizaemon HOSHI, Shinemon WAKAMATSU, Tokube KONDO, Jinemon YAMASHITA and Goroemon SAKAKIBARA.
- （訳；秀吉が死に（明と日本は停戦したため）、我が軍（明の軍隊）が全て撤退すると、朝鮮は日本を甚だしく恐れ、日本と友好関係を結びたいと考えたが、その一方で（日本と国交を結ぶことで）明の機嫌を損ねるのではないかと恐れた）。
- A translation: Hideyoshi died (and the war between the Ming and Japan stopped), and all of our troops (Ming troops) had been pulled out, and then Korea came to fear Japan exceedingly and came to consider establishing a good relationship with Japan, but on the other hand, Korea feared that the establishment of diplomatic relations might anger the Ming.
- この『縮屋新助』を下敷きにして、明治時代に新七の門弟・河竹新七が登場人物やあらすじがほぼ同じの『籠釣瓶花街酔醒』（籠釣瓶）を市川左團次 (初代)に書いているが、『籠釣瓶』は構成や内容の成熟度で『縮屋新助』に甚だしく劣る。
- Based on 'Chizimiya Shinsuke,' Shinshichi KAWATAKE, a disciple of Shinshichi, wrote for Sadanji ICHIKAWA (the first) in the Meiji period 'Kago Tsurube Satono Eizame' (Basket bucket in red-light district) (Basket bucket), whose story and characters were almost the same as those of 'Chizimiya Shinsuke,' but 'Basket bucket' was vastly inferior to 'Chizimiya Shinsuke' in its story structure and the maturity level of the contents.
- 原料・出所がまったく不明、甚だしい例では人体に有毒なメチルアルコールを水で薄めたものまで売られる始末で、これら悪酔い確実な代物が俗に「カストリ」と総称されたため、一般にも「カストリ＝粗悪な蒸留酒」というイメージが定着した。
- The ingredients and manufacturers were unknown and watered-down methyl alcohol, toxic to humans, was sold at worst and all the bad products that made people sick, were commonly called 'kasutori' and therefore a common image was established that kasutori were bad distilled liquors.
- しかし、関ヶ原本戦で父をはじめとする西軍が東軍に大敗して壊滅したことを知ると、重臣の津山甚内や乳母などの手によって密かに大坂城から抜け出して京都妙心寺の塔頭寿聖院に入り、住職である伯蒲恵稜の手によって出家し、仏門に入った。
- However, when he knew that the western camp, including his father, suffered a crushing defeat from the attack by the eastern camp and fell apart to pieces at the main battle of the Battle of Sekigahara, he escaped from Osaka-jo Castle behind the scenes with the help of a senior vassal, Jinnai TSUYAMA and his menoto (a woman providing breast-feed to a highborn baby), etc. into Jusho-in Temple, a subtemple of Myoshin-ji Temple in Kyoto, and became a priest by the chief priest, Eryo HAKUHO and entered the Buddhist priesthood.
- 同年10月15日にはより進んで「所謂天皇機関説は、神聖なる我が国体に悖り、その本義を愆るの甚しきものにして厳に之を芟除（さんじょ）せざるべからず。」とする国体明徴声明を発表して、天皇機関説を公式に排除、その教授も禁じられた。
- Furthermore, on October 15 of the same year, he published a government announcement saying that 'the Emperor Organ Theory, as it is called, damaged the primordial doctrine of our divine fundamental character of the nation and this should be eliminated' to officially eliminate the Emperor Organ Theory, and the instruction of it was also prohibited.
- 当初は法隆寺釈迦三尊像と同様の三尊形式だったはずだが両脇侍像は失われ、釈迦像も鎌倉時代の建久7年（1196年）の落雷のための火災で甚大な損害を受けており当初の部分は顔の上半分、左耳、右手の第2・3・4指に残るのみだといわれる。
- It is believed to have originally been a triad like the statues of Horyu-ji Temple's Shakyamuni triad; however, both side-attendants were lost and the statue itself was seriously damaged by fire caused by lightning, so that only the upper half of the face, the left ear, and the index, middle, and third fingers of the right hand are said to be original.
- この大赦論は、荒木貞夫が陸相時代に提唱していたもので、かれ独特の国体論に基づくものであったが、二・二六事件以降は皇道派将校の救済の意味も持つようになり、真崎甚三郎の救済にも熱心だった近衛は、首相就任前からこれに共感を示していた。
- This amnesty theory had been advocated by Sadao ARAKI, based on his own theory of national policy, when he was the Minister of the Army but after the February 26 Incident, it began to also imply saving the commissioned officers of the Kodoha faction, and because Konoe was eager to save Jinzaburo MAZAKI, he had shown signs of empathizing with this even before becoming Prime Minister.
- 雅信とも兼家とも連携することが出来なかった頼忠の関白としての政治力は限定的なものとなり、政治権力も円融天皇・藤原頼忠・源雅信・藤原兼家の4つに割れる中で政局は停滞し、「円融院末、朝政甚乱」（『江談抄』）として後々まで伝えられるほどであったという。
- The political capacity of Yoritada as the kanpaku, who could not establish close connection with Masanobu or Kaneie, became limited, and political power was divided into four among the Emperor Enyu, FUJIWARA no Yoritada, MINAMOTO no Masanobu and FUJIWARA no Kaneie and the political situation was stagnated so that it was conveyed to future generations as 'at the end of the era of the Cloistered Emperor Enyu, political situations under the government by the Imperial Court fell into disorder,' 'Godansho' (Tales of Master Oe).
- 応仁の乱以前に起源を持ち、大舩鉾の直前を巡行した大規模な曳山だったが、文政9年（1826年）に激しい夕立に遭って懸装品に甚だしい汚損を被ってしまい、休山していたところに元治元年（1864年）の蛤御門の変による大火で御神体と一部の懸装品を残して焼失。
- Takayama originated before the Onin War, and it was a giant-float parading the streets of Kyoto before 'Ofuneboko' (a different yamaboko), but in 1826 the ornaments of Takayama become grossly stained from the raindrops of a hard shower, so parading the float stopped and in 1864, a big fire broke out at 'Hamagurigomon no Hen' (the rebellion at the Hamaguri Gate) and burned the float except for some of it's ornaments and 'Goshintai' (object of worship in Shinto).
- The Taka yama originates before the Onin War; the Taka yama was a large-scale hikiyama (festival float) paraded just in front of the Ofune boko (decorative floats shaped after the vessel of Empress Jingu); the Taka yama was caught in a sudden heavy evening rain in 1826 causing great damage to the objects used for decoration; while being stored, the Taka yama was lost in fire caused by Conspiracy of Hamaguri-gomon Gate in 1864 except for the object of worship and some of the objects used for decoration.
- 戦国時代_(日本)には、湖上水運によってルイス・フロイスによって「甚だ富裕なる町」と評された堅田であったが、織田信長の上洛後に起きたいわゆる「信長包囲網」の蜂起に際しては、本願寺や延暦寺及び交易相手であった朝倉氏との関係から反信長陣営に立っていた。
- Katata, which was described as 'a remarkably rich town' by Luis FROIS owing to its water transportation in the Sengoku period, joined anti-Nobunaga camp when 'anti-Nobunaga network' was formed after Nobunaga's going to Kyoto, because of the relationships between Hongan-ji and Enryaku-ji Temples and the Asakura clans, with whom Katata people bartered.
- 甚平は「甚兵衛羽織」の略で「甚兵衛という名の人が着ていたことから」という起源説もあるが、江戸時代末期に庶民が着た「袖無し羽織（そでなしばおり）」が、「武家の用いた陣羽織（陣中で鎧・具足の上に着た上着）に形が似ていたことから」という説のほうが強いとされる。
- As for the origins of the name, some insist that Jinbei is short for 'Jinbei-haori,' informal summer clothes worn by a man called Jinbei, but the more prevailing theory is that 'Sodenashi-baori' (sleeveless coat) worn by commoners at the end of the Edo period resembled 'warriors' Jinbaori' (sleeveless campaign jacket worn over armor) in shape.
- 「此故に金銀を第一として穀を心とせざるは甚だ危き心掛なり、其故に三四ヶ国の饑饉なれば、有年の国のより饑饉の国へ廻し遣はす米穀も有べきなれども、もし、二三十ヶ国も一統に饑饉せば廻し遣はす米穀も有べからず。その時に至て、金銀を煎じて飲むとも命は助る間敷なり」
- It is dangerous to respect gold and silver and abhor rice like this because if three or four Provinces are in famine, Provinces with rice to spare can help them, but, if twenty or thirty Provinces are simultaneously in famine, there will not be enough rice to spare. In such a time, it is not possible for people to survive by drinking decocted gold and silver.'
- その9月12日、藤崎は松島和助、宮川助五郎、沢田甚兵衛、安藤鎌次、岡山禎六、早川安太郎、中山謙太郎などと共に三条大橋を訪れて高札を引き抜こうとしたため、見張りについていた新選組の原田左之助・新井忠雄らから襲撃を受け、長剣を振るって応戦したが死亡した（三条制札事件）。
- October 20 of the same year, Kichigoro along with his fellows including Kazusuke MATSUSHIMA, Sukegoro MIYAGAWA, Jinbe SAWADA, Kanetsugu ANDO, Sadaroku OKAYAMA, Yasutaro HAYAKAWA, and Kentaro NAKAYAMA visited Sanjo-ohashi bridge and tried to remove the notice board and, therefore, they were attacked by Shinsengumi members who were watching the notice board including Sanosuke HARADA and Tadao ARAI, who fought back using their long swords, however, Kichigoro was killed (Sanjo notice board incident).
- しかしながら、ドイツ・オーストリア海軍Uボート及び武装商船の海上交通破壊作戦が強化され、1917年1月からドイツおよびオーストリアが無制限潜水艦作戦を開始すると連合国側の艦船の被害が甚大なものになり、イギリスは日本へ、地中海へ駆逐艦隊、喜望峰へ巡洋艦隊の派遣を要請した。
- However, as operations by the German and Austrian navy to destroy sea traffic with U-boats and armed merchantmen grew in intensity and Germany and Austria began unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917, navy ships of the Allies were made to suffer serious damage, so that Britain requested Japan to dispatch a destroyer fleet to the Mediterranean and a cruiser fleet to the Cape of Good Hope.
- 千宗旦の次男、一翁宗守（1593年～1675年）は、中村宗哲家の初代八兵衛（1617年～1695年、当時の八兵衛は吉岡姓）の娘婿となり、吉岡甚右衛門を名乗り塗師を営んでいたが、宗守が父・宗旦から官休庵（武者小路千家）を譲り受けた際に吉岡家を出て千家に復する時、家業を八兵衛に譲った。
- Soshu ICHIO (1593 - 1675), second son of SEN no Sotan, married a daughter of Hachibei, the founder of the Nakamura family (1617 - 1695) (although Hachibei's surname was Yoshioka at that time), changed his name to Jinuemon YOSHIOKA, and worked as a nurishi, but when Soshu took over the Kankyu-an Tearoom (Mushakoji-Senke) from his father Sotan, Soshu left the Yoshioka family and returned to the House of Sen after he relinquished the profession to Hachibei.
- 猿飛佐助や霧隠才蔵は架空とも言われるが、海野六郎·根津甚八·望月六郎の姓のルーツは真田一族配下の滋野一党の姓と同一であり（根津に関しては、浅井長政の忘れ形見とされる浅井井頼がモデルという説もある）、また三好兄弟はそれぞれ三好政康・三好政勝がモデルと言われている（政勝は家康側として参陣していたが）。
- While Sasuke SARUTOBI and Saizo KIRIGAKURE are fictional, the roots of family names of Rokuro UNNO, Jinpachi NEZU and Rokuro MOCHIZUKI are the same as the family names of the Shigeno family under control of the Sanada family (for Nezu, there is a theory that Iyori ASAI, who is said to be a bereaved child of Nagamasa AZAI, was the model), and Masayasu MIYOSHI and Masakatsu MIYOSHI are said to be models of the Mishoshi brothers respectively (however, Masakatsu joined the war on the Ieyasu side).
- また旗本伊勢貞丈が書いた「四十六士論評」（伊勢は弟の浅野長広（一説に浅野長純）から聞き取った話としている）によると「内匠頭は性格が甚だ急な人であり、吉良に賄賂を贈るべしと家臣にすすめられたときには、内匠頭は『武士たる者、追従をもって賄賂を贈り、人の陰を持って公用を勤めることはできない』と述べたという。」
- And Sadatake ISE wrote in '46 feudal retainers' Ronpyo (comment)' (Ise said he had the story from Naganori's brother Nagahiro ASANO [or Nagazumi ASANO, depending on the theory]) that Takumi-no-kami tended to go such extremes that he answered to say, 'I can't offer bribes with flattery and do public work having negative side' when his vassal suggested he should give a bribe to Kira,
- 天保二朱判（てんぽうにしゅばん）は天保3年（1832年）9月3日から鋳造が始まり同年10月24日より発行され、天保小判天保丁銀発行前のことであり、文政小判文政丁銀の系統に属するものであり、量目は新文字小判（文政小判）の1/8につくられているが、金品位は48%削減されており、甚だ低いもので改鋳による出目獲得を目的としている。
- Tenpo nishuban was casted from September 26, 1832 and issued from November 16 of the same year before the issue of Tenpo koban Tenpo chogin and belonged to the line of Bunsei koban Bunsei chogin having 1/8 ryome of Shinmoji koban (Bunsei koban) and 48% less karat to earn profit by recasting.
- ニニギは「この地は韓国（からくに）に向かい、笠沙（かささ）の岬まで真っ直ぐに道が通じていて、朝日のよく射す国、夕日のよく照る国である。それで、ここはとても良い土地である」（「此地者 向韓國 有真之道通笠紗之御前 又此地者 朝日之直刺國 夕日之日照國也 故 此地甚吉地也」『古事記』）と言って、そこに宮殿を建てて住むことにした。
- Ninigi said, 'This land faces Karakuni (Korea), and there is a direct path to Kasasa no Misaki, and this land receives lots of morning light and lots light from the setting sun, therefore, this is a very good land' (the 'Kojiki'), and he built a palace and decided to live there.
- 一方で政府と軍の各部署の間の有機的な連係が藩閥によって形成されていたという側面もあり、昭和に入り試験や育成機関から採用された官僚や軍人が部署の実権を掌握するようになると縦割り的弊害が甚だしくなり国家の方針が定まらず迷走することになり、藩閥の消滅による緊張感の低下が政党の腐敗を招き、官僚や軍部に迎合するようになったと見る説もある。
- On the other hand, an organic tie between the government and departments of the Army was formed by the domain clique, so there is a view that when bureaucrats and military men who were employed through examinations and training institutions in the Showa period held actual power of their departments, red tape swelled causing the national policy to keep straying unsettled and decreased sense of tension without domain clique brought corruption of the political parties and made them pander to bureaucrats and the military.
- なにしろ、そもそもは「風流を好む人」または単に「好事家」という意味だった「好き兵衛」（すきべえ）という語を「助平」（すけべい）と読んで、意味も「好色な」と変えてしまったり（これが「スケベ」の語源）、「おっとり者で世間知らず」という意味の「順禄｣（じゅんろく）という漢語を「甚六｣（じんろく）と読んで「総領の甚六」という新語を作ってしまうのがお江戸である。
- Edo was a place where people changed the word 'Sukibei' that originally meant 'a man of refined taste' or simply meant 'a dilettante' into 'Sukebei' with the new meaning 'lecherous,' which is the etymology of the modern word 'Sukebe' meaning 'a lecher, and coined from a Japanese Word of Chinese Origin 'Junroku' that means 'a placid person who is ignorant of the world' the new word 'Jinroku' with the meaning 'a dunce' in a phrase 'the eldest sons is proverbially a dunce,' for example.
- 重盛に対する同時代人の評価は、「かくの如きの時、必ず使を送られ殊に芳心（親切な心）を致されるなり」（『山槐記』）、「イミジク心ウルハシク」（『愚管抄』）、「武勇時輩にすぐると雖も、心懆甚だ穏やかなり」（『百錬抄』）など好意的なものが多く、優れた武人であると同時に穏和で気配りのできる人物だった（ただし九条兼実は重盛を嫌っていて、非難の言葉を日記に記している）。
- People who lived in the same time period as Shigemori often regarded him as a 'kind person who sent his messenger when something occurred ('Sankaiki' (diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA)),' 'a person of a very beautiful mind ('Gukansho'),' and 'a very calm person even though he was braver than anyone ('Hyakurensho' (History book from the Kamakura period)),' and therefore, he was an excellent warrior yet at the same time calm and considerate (however, Kanezane KUJO disliked Shigemori and scorned him in his personal diary).
- Ｂ型肝炎及びＣ型肝炎に係るウイルスへの感染については、国の責めに帰すべき事由によりもたらされ、又はその原因が解明されていなかったことによりもたらされたものがある。特定の血液凝固因子製剤にＣ型肝炎ウイルスが混入することによって不特定多数の者に感染被害を出した薬害肝炎事件では、感染被害者の方々に甚大な被害が生じ、その被害の拡大を防止し得なかったことについて国が責任を認め、集団予防接種の際の注射器の連続使用によってＢ型肝炎ウイルスの感染被害を出した予防接種禍事件では、最終の司法判断において国の責任が確定している。
- In the hepatitis infection case caused by specific blood coagulation factor products contaminated with the hepatitis C virus, which resulted in the infection of many and unspecified persons, those infected suffered significant damage, whose spread the government admitted its responsibility and liability for being unable to prevent. Also, in the vaccination incident in which the reuse of syringes and needles at mass vaccination caused hepatitis B viral infection, the government's liability has been settled by final judicial decision.
- 第四条の規定並びに第七条中中小企業の創造的事業活動の促進に関する臨時措置法第九 条の改正規定並びに附則第四条から第六条までの規定、附則第十五条中激甚災害に対処するための特別の財政援助等に関する法律（昭和三十七年法律第百五十 号）第十三条の改正規定、附則第十六条の規定、附則第十八条中中小小売商業振興法（昭和四十八年法律第百一号）第五条の二の改正規定、附則第二十条中中小 企業における労働力の確保及び良好な雇用の機会の創出のための雇用管理の改善の促進に関する法律（平成三年法律第五十七号）第十一条の改正規定、附則第二 十三条中中小企業流通業務効率化促進法（平成四年法律第六十五号）第八条の改正規定、附則第二十五条中エネルギー等の使用の合理化及び再生資源の利用に関 する事業活動の促進に関する臨時措置法（平成五年法律第十八号）第二十二条の改正規定、附則第二十六条、第二十七条及び第二十九条の規定、附則第三十条中 中心市街地における市街地の整備改善及び商業等の活性化の一体的推進に関する法律（平成十年法律第九十二号）第二十五条の改正規定、附則第三十一条中新事 業創出促進法（平成十年法律第百五十二号）第二十一条の改正規定、附則第三十二条中中小企業経営革新支援法（平成十一年法律第十八号）第七条、第十二条及 び附則第三条の改正規定、附則第三十四条中産業活力再生特別措置法（平成十一年法律第百三十一号）第二十五条及び第二十七条の改正規定、附則第三十五条中 中央省庁等改革関係法施行法第九百二条の改正規定並びに附則第三十六条の規定 平成十二年四月一日
- Revised provisions of Article 9 of the Act on Temporary Measures for the Promotion of Creative Business Activities of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in the Provisions of Article 4 and Article 7; revised provisions of Article 13 of the Act on Special Financial Support to Deal with Designated Disasters of Extreme Severity (Act No. 150 of 1962) in Supplementary Provisions Article 4 through Article 6 and Supplementary Provisions Article 15; revised provisions of Article 5-2 of the Small and Medium sized Retail Business Promotion Act (Act No. 101 of 1973) in Supplementary Provisions Article 16 Supplementary Provisions Article 18; revised provisions Article 11 of the Act on the Promotion of Improvement of Employment Management in Small and Medium sized Enterprises for Securing Manpower and Creating Quality Jobs (Act No. 57 of 1991) in Supplementary Provisions Article 20; revised provisions of Article 8 of the Act on the Promotion of Efficient Distribution Systems in Small and Medium Enterprises (Act No. 65 of 1992) in Supplementary Provisions Article 23; revised provisions of Article 22 of the Act on Temporary Measures to Promote Business Activities for the Rational use of Energy and the Utilization of Recycled Resources (Act No. 18 of 1993) Concerning Streamlining the Usage of Energy and the Promotion of Business Activities and the Utilization of Renewal Resources in Supplementary Provisions Article 25; revised provisions of Article 25 of the Act on the Improvement and Vitalization of City Centers (Act No. 92 of 1998) in the provisions of Supplementary Provisions Article 26, Article 27 and Article 29 and Supplementary Provisions Article 30; revised provisions of Article 21 of Act on Facilitating the Creation of New Business of Supplementary Provisions Act 31 (Act No. 152 of 1998) in Supplementary Provisions Article 31; revised provisions of Article 7, Article 12 and Supplementary Provisions Article 3 of Act on Supporting Business Innovation of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Supplementary Provisions Article 31 (Act No. 18 of 1999) in Supplementary Provisions Article 32; revised provisions of Article 25 and Article 27 of the Act on Special Measures for Industrial Revitalization (Act No. 131 of 1999) in Supplementary Provisions Article 34; revised provisions of Article 902 and provisions of Supplementary Provisions Article 36 of the Act for Enforcement of the Act on Central Government, etc. Innovation in Supplementary Provisions Article 35; and the provisions of Supplementary Provisions Article 36: April 1, 2000
