現れ: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 現れる
- to appear
- to come in sight
- to become visible
- to come out
- to embody
- to materialize
- to materialise
- to be expressed (e.g. emotions)
- to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
- come into existence
- come to the surface
- emerge
- issue
- peep
- show up
- 立ち現れる
- to manifest itself
- to manifest oneself
- 現れること
- manifestation
- the act of emerging
- 雲間に現れた月
- moon peeping from behind the clouds
- 統計に現れた変則性
- statistical anomaly
- 彗星のように現れる
- to become famous overnight
- to burst into fame
- 旧石器時代に現れる。
- It appeared in the Paleolithic period
- 追討後に現れた「義親」
- Yoshichika who appeared after his death
- 必ず運命の人が現れる。
- A destined soul mate will surely come.
- そこに由良之助が現れる。
- Yuranosuke appears.
- 閻魔大王は五七日に現れる。
- Emma Daio arrives on the fifty-seventh day.
- 花道より与市兵衛が現れる。
- Yoichibei appears from the hanamichi.
- 敵方に降伏する武将も現れた。
- There were also some busho who had surrendered to the enemy.
- それは特に女性関係に現れた。
- This was especially apparent with his relationship with women.
- 追討後に現れた4人の「義親」
- Four 'Yoshichikas' who appeared after tracking down and killing Yoshichika.
- 米では1970年代に現れたが
- inituitionalization
- 2〜3日ですぐに効果が現れた。
- It made a difference within a couple of days.
- 解散式には月形龍之介も現れた。
- Ryunosuke TSUKIGATA participated in the ceremony, too.
- 猪が現れて舞台の中を駆け抜ける。
- Inoshishi appears and runs through the stage.
- 怒った力弥が現れ本蔵を槍で突く。
- Rikiya gets angry and stabs Honzo with a spear.
- さらに巨大化し、人物埴輪が現れた。
- Further, these Kofun became enormous; and it was at this point that a haniwa figure of a man first appeared.
- 中宮定子への敬慕の念の現れである。
- She expressed her love and respect for Empress Teishi.
- ビールの飲み過ぎで女性に現れる症状
- beer goggles
- 尚寧王が暴いた蛟塚から現れた妖僧。
- He was the monster monk that appeared from snake pit revealed by King Shonei.
- 与兵衛のもとにお亀の亡霊が現れる。
- The ghost of Okame appears to Yohei.
- 常陸国風土記にも弟橘媛の姿は現れる。
- Oto Tachibana Hime also appears in the Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki.
- 中には朱印船貿易を行うものも現れた。
- Some of the merchants ventured into foreign trade using ships with a shogunal charter called Shuinsen.
- その後、器財埴輪・家形埴輪が現れた。
- Later, kizai haniwa (a collective name for tool shaped clay figures, such as; a silk umbrella, a shield, a quiver, and armor) figures and iegata haniwa (a house-shaped clay figure) figures appeared in this historical period.
- この文様は3、4世紀のころに現れた。
- This type of designs appeared in around the third or fourth century.
- 僧籍を離れて、還俗する僧侶も現れた。
- Some monks left the priesthood and returned to secular life.
- 酒売が花道に現れて助六を呼び止める。
- A sake-seller enters the hanamichi and calls to Sukeroku.
- このとき初めて「大和」の用字が現れた。
- This was when the word '大和' appeared for the first time.
- 日本の安土桃山時代に現れたという盗賊。
- He was a bandit who is said to have lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan.
- その巻の中に現れた言葉に由来するもの。
- The one that is derived from a word appearing in the chapter
- 突然、俺の目の前に、一人の男が現れた。
- Suddenly, a man appeared in front of me.
- 髭の意休と傾城白玉らが花道より現れる。
- Magnificent beard Ikyu and a courtesan Shiratama enter the hanamichi.
- ところに惣太が現れ両者立ち回りとなる。
- Then Sota appears and two of them begins Tachimawari (a fight).
- 例のイタリア人がまた現れたらしいのだ。
- The Italian had been there again
- 青白い、卵形の顔が明かりの中に現れた。
- A pale, oval face came forward into the light.
- 当惑の表情がゲイブリエルの顔に現れた。
- A look of perplexity appeared on Gabriel's face.
- 心理学的群集に際立って現れる特徴とは、
- The most striking peculiarity presented by a psychological crowd is the following:
- つまりハイドは二度と現れることはない。
- Hyde was thenceforth impossible;
- 『万葉集』には「遊行女婦」として現れる。
- In 'Manyoshu,' they appeared as 'ukareme.'
- 関東地方にも横穴石室を持つ古墳が現れた。
- People of the Kanto region also constructed horizontal stone chambers.
- とても美しい人が私の目の前に現れました。
- A beautiful woman showed up on my doorstep.
- そこへ主君若狭之助が現れ口上を受け取る。
- Their master Wakasanosuke appears and he receives the message.
- かき混ぜ、粘性のある糸が現れてから食べる。
- The mixture is stirred until sticky threads appear before eating.
- 天人が死を迎えるときは五つの変化が現れる。
- When Tenjin are dying, it is believed that five changes occur.
- アイの言葉を受け、シテの自然居士が現れる。
- Receiving words from the ai, Jinen Koji, the shite, appears on stage.
- そこへシテの菅原道真の霊が現れ扉をたたく。
- Enter the ghost of Michizane SUGAWARA, the leading part, and he knocks on the door.
- 古典に現れる茵はこういった類のものである。
- A shitone described in Japanese classics refers to a cushion of this kind.
- そしてサルファ・クリークの古参者が現れた。
- He drifted on from this to a vision of the old-timer on Sulphur Creek.
- そして、その広間のうちに校長自身が現れた。
- and in the hall appeared the schoolmaster himself,
- 占った結果としての吉凶が現れる時期を知る方法
- The method to know the time when the result of divination, a good or bad omen, appears
- この地震では、2つの地震断層が地表に現れた。
- The Northern Tango Earthquake revealed two earthquake faults on the surface.
- 「明石」で亡霊として現れ、源氏の苦難を救う。
- In the chapter 'Akashi,' his departed spirit appeared, and helped Genji when he was in distress.
- そのため、その正当性に疑いをもつ者も現れた。
- As a result, some began to doubt its accuracy.
- 権現とは「権(かり)の姿で現れた神仏」の意。
- Gongen means 'god or Buddha which appears in a temporary figure.'
- 和歌山では那智山 (山)によく現れたという。
- In Wakayama Prefecture, it is said that okurisuzume used to appear in Mt. Nachi (mountain).
- 勧学院の住職・観智上人の夢の中に雀が現れた。
- A sparrow appeared in a dream to Kanchi Shonin, chief priest of the Kangakuin.
- 夫が現れると、人々は脇によけて通してやった。
- they fell back on either side when the widower appeared;
- 正倉院文書に現れる『帝紀日本書』、『日本帝紀』
- 'Teioki Nihonsho' and 'Nihon Teiki' which appear in the Shosoin Bunsho
- 清衡の妻として「北方平氏」が史料によく現れる。
- Historical materials often refer to 'Kitakata Heishi' (literally, the Kitakata-Taira clan) as a wife of Kiyohira.
- つまりその分、元資料の姿が現れ難い部分である。
- In other words, it is hard to recognize the source material.
- その5騎が平忠度の守る塩屋口の西城戸に現れた。
- These five cavalrymen then appeared at Nishikido at the Shioya fortress entrance, guarded by TAIRA no Tadanori.
- 後に、その肉体が即身仏となって現れるのである。
- His body will appear later as sokushinbutsu (Buddhist monks or priests who allegedly caused their own deaths in a way that resulted in their being mummified).
- この下男の死霊が霊鬼となって現れたのであった。
- The manservant's shiryo (the spirit of a dead person) had become reiki (devil of the dead) and appeared.
- また田堵負名層と私的な主従関係を結ぶ者も現れた。
- Some formed personal master-servant relationships with Tato fumyo.
- さらに「倭国」という語もこの時初めて現れている。
- The term 'Wakoku' also appeared for the first time then.
- またこの頃から、埴輪の配列の仕方に変化が現れた。
- Around that time, the arrangement of Haniwa began to change.
- 高皇産霊尊(たかみむすひのみこと)が夢に現れた。
- Takamimusuhi no Mikoto appeared in Iwarehikono mikoto's dream.
- 天羽々矢(あまのはばや)は、記紀神話に現れる矢。
- Amanohabaya is an arrow described in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
- 山田長政のようにアジアで活躍した冒険家も現れた。
- Adventurers such as Nagamasa YAMADA who made a spectacular showing in Asia appeared.
- それ以来、あの女性が現れることはなかったという。
- After that, the woman never appeared again.
- やがて各地を巡り散楽を披露する集団も現れ始めた。
- Over time, groups performing Sangaku at various places began to appear.
- この言葉には表には現れない仮定が含まれています。
- The term ``intellectual property'' carries a hidden assumption
- また一部には身分制度を否定したりする思想が現れた。
- There were also a few thoughts which opposed the class system.
- 布都御魂(ふつのみたま)は、記紀神話に現れる霊剣。
- Futsunomitama is a divine sword described in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
- その際に六条御息所の死霊が現れて源氏を戦慄させた。
- Then shiryo (spirit of a dead person) of Rokujo no Miyasudokoro appears and makes Genji shudder.
- そのなかで浦上氏からも史上に登場する人物が現れた。
- Historical figures emerged from the URAGAMI clan in this period.
- 歩行障害や手足の運動障害などの身体症状が現れます。
- Physical symptoms such as impaired walking and limb movement will developed.
- 釈迦が法華経を説法していると多宝塔が現れたという。
- According to it, a tahoto appeared while Shakyamuni was preaching Hokekyo.
- 主に海岸に現れ、浜辺を歩く人間を襲うとされている。
- It is believed to appear mainly on the coast and attack people walking along the beach.
- 主に竜の住処といわれる海や河川の淵から現れる怪火。
- It is a mysterious fire which appears from sea or brink of river, which is said to be a habitat of dragon.
- 茂みの中から突然現れて、人を驚かせるとの説もある。
- Some say that it appears suddenly out of a thicket and frightens people.
- その左内がある夜寝ていると、枕元に小さな翁が現れた。
- One day at night when Sanai is sleeping, a tiny old man appears beside his pillow.
- その時、蝦夷側に約800名の加勢が現れ反撃に転じた。
- At that time, the Emishi/Ezo army was joined by about eight hundred additional soldiers to stage a counter charge against the Imperial army.
- この時代、「天」をめぐる考え方に大きな変化が現れた。
- During this period, there was a major change in the view towards the 'sky.'
- 「しょうゆ」という語は15世紀ごろから用例が現れる。
- Examples using the term of 'soy-sauce' started to appear around the 15th century.
- 平安時代末、京に現在でいう銭湯のようなものが現れた。
- At the end of the Heian period, a kind of sento (recognizable in the present day) appeared in Kyoto.
- 再主尋問 反対尋問に現れた事項及びこれに関連する事項
- Redirect examination - Matters mentioned in the cross examination and any matters related thereto
- といった、信心の深さによって変化が現れると言われる。
- As described above, it is said that there will be changes depending on one's depth of faith.
- その夢に老桜の精が現れ、「桜の咎とはなんだ」と聞く。
- In his dream, the spirit of the old cherry tree appears, asking 'What do you mean by the sin of the cherry blossoms?'
- 1刻 (2時間) 内に複数の依頼者が現れた場合への対処
- In the event where more than one client comes within one koku
- 書紀の中で山部王の名はこれより前の別の箇所にも現れる。
- Name of Yamabe no Okimi appears in a preceding different section in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan).
- 今出川通の南で地表に現れ、堀川通の東に沿って南下する。
- The flow appears on the ground in the south of Imadegawa-dori Street and then the river flows southwards along the east side of Horikawa-dori Street.
- これは倭国を中国と別個の天下とする意識の現れとされる。
- This is said to indicate that they were aware that both Wa and China was separate sovereign states.
- 「夢ノ記」とは皇位に異変があるたびに現れるものである。
- A Record of Dream' is a record which appears every time when something happens to the Emperor's throne.
- 2008年に起きた四川大地震でも、影響が顕著に現れた。
- The Great Sichuan Earthquake of 2008 showed a significant impact of that.
- 真理そのものの姿で容易に現れない大日如来が説いた教え。
- A teaching of Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana), who seldom reveals himself, in the form of shinri (literally the truth) itself.
- そこへ都からの船が現れ、中から勅使の妹尾が降りてくる。
- Then, a boat from the capital appeared, and Seno, the shogun's envoy, came down from inside the boat.
- 15メートルほど離れたところに、人影が現れていたのだ。
- fifty feet away a figure had emerged
- 私年号は逸年号とも呼ばれ、日本書紀に現れない年号をいう。
- Such private, unofficial era names are also called itsunengo, and refer to any era names that do not appear in the Nihon shoki.
- 「不改常典」の語が現れるのは、孝謙天皇即位詔までである。
- The words 'Fukai-no-Joten' can be only found until the imperial edict upon enthronement of Empress Koken.
- 鎌倉時代には、地頭や御家人に任じられる開発領主も現れた。
- In the Kamakura period, some kaihatsu-ryoshu were even appointed as jito (manager and lord of manor) or gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- その後、同様に茨木童子は姿を変え、腕を取り戻しに現れる。
- Thereafter, much like in other versions of the story, Ibaraki Doji transforms again and later appears in an attempt to get his arm back.
- しかしながら19世紀には、代わりとも言える苦力が現れた。
- However, in the 19th century, a coolie which could be a replacement appeared.
- 元就の狡猾さと政治家らしさがよく現れている対応と言える。
- His response to the shogun showed what a tactful politician he was.
- 翌元永元年(1118年)常陸国に義親を名乗る者が現れた。
- In the following year (1118), a person who called himself Yoshichika appeared in Hitachi Province.
- 鳥居清信の時代になると墨摺絵に筆で着色したものが現れる。
- When the days of Kiyonobu TORII began, there appeared a type of Sumizurie colored with ink brush.
- 前者が旧式、後者が新式で、層塔型の櫓は慶長末期に現れた。
- The boro-type was an old style and the soto-type was new style, and appeared at the end of the Keicho era.
- すると無数の狐が現れ、狐火をともして道を照らしたという。
- Then, it is said that a lot of foxes appeared and set a fox fire to illuminate the road.
- そこに貧しい幼い者が現れ、衣を差し出し両親の供養を願う。
- A poor child appears and asks for a memorial service for his/her parents, offering a garment.
- 2つのやくざ勢力が対立するこの町に、流離の浪人が現れた。
- A wandering masterless samurai appears in a town disputed by two different yakuza (Japanese mafia) gangs.
- また客席から長兵衛が現れるなど娯楽性に富んだ一幕である。
- It is also entertaining scene, because Chobei comes from the audience seats.
- 関西だけかもしれないが切り口に節が現れる様に斜めに切る。
- Although generally the case for the Kansai region only, a bamboo stalk is diagonally cut so that the section includes the joint.
- 10世紀後期から現れ始め、藤原道長執政期を中心に頻発した。
- It started to appear in the second half of the 10th century and often occurred particularly when FUJIWARA no Michinaga was an administrator.
- この世紀の終わり頃には畿内の一部に先進的な群集墳が現れる。
- Finally, at the end of the fourth century, advanced tumulus communities appeared in one area of the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
- すると今度は勧修寺の方にも、その女性が現れるようになった。
- After that, the woman started to appear at the residence of the Kajuji as well.
- 一反木綿が現れるとされる地域では男でもお歯黒をするという。
- Therefore, in a region where people thought Ittan-momen appeared, even men there had their teeth blackened.
- 専門の職人も現れ、非常に精巧なものが作られるようになった。
- Professional craftsmen were born, and they crafted extremely sophisticated dolls.
- 近年スポーツとして手裏剣を楽しもうとする団体が現れている。
- Recently, organizations have emerged focusing on enjoying shuriken as a sport.
- 4世紀の後半以降、港との関係で大規模な前方後円墳が現れた。
- After the latter half of the fourth century, large-scale keyhole-shaped tumuli appeared in relation with ports.
- 家老の大星由良之助が来るまではと待つが、なかなか現れない。
- Hangan waits for the arrival of the chief retainer Yuranosuke OBOSHI, but he does not appear.
- 再び現れた本蔵は妻と娘を去らせ、主君に師直の一件を尋ねる。
- Honzo appears again, gets his wife and daughter to leave, and he asks the master about the incident involving Moronao.
- 義経はいぶかしむが、静が初音の鼓を叩くとまた忠信が現れた。
- Yoshitsune wonders if he is telling the truth, and when Shizuka makes a sound with the Hatsune no tsuzumi, Tadanobu appears again.
- 大坂には米沢彦八が現れて人気を博し、名古屋でも公演をした。
- In Osaka Hikohachi YONEZAWA (the first) became popular and performed in Nagoya.
- 柄によってはひとえの着物として着用できるものも現れている。
- Therefore, some yukata may be worn as unlined kimono, depending on their patterns.
- そもそも、「天文」とは、天に現れた変化を記録することを指す。
- Originally, 'Tenmon' meant to record the changes that appeared in the sky.
- 石川王の名は壬申の乱の中で本人の行動と関わらない形で現れる。
- During the Jinshin war, the name of Ishikawa no Okimi appeared as not related to his action.
- そして印旛地方のある寺に、夢に現れた薬師如来があったという。
- It is said that Yakushi Nyorai who had appeared in her dream was in a temple in Imba region.
- また、その隊旗が現れたとき、敵は恐怖で凍りついたと言われる。
- It is also said that when such group flags appeared, the enemies froze with fear.
- されに、より強力な政権へ成長したことの現れだと解されている。
- Historians and other experts believe that the disappearance of the keyhole-shaped mounds, during this historical period, was dependant upon and directly related to the impact of 'Yamato sovereignty' gaining greater political power.
- 西日本では須恵器、東日本では土師器が優勢という違いが現れた。
- The difference emerged that Sueki was dominant in western Japan and Haji ware was dominant in eastern Japan.
- また、前期には東北地方・北陸地方を中心に超大型住居が現れる。
- Additionally, super-sized structures were built mainly in the Tohoku and Hokuriku regions in the first half of the period.
- 近畿では、環濠集落は、弥生前期末に現れ、中期以降に普及した。
- In the Kinki region, moat settlement emerged at the end of the early Yayoi period and spread on and after the middle period.
- いっぽう、磨きの技術も徐々に発展し、精緻な磨製石斧も現れる。
- Meanwhile techniques for grinding were developed gradually, and elaborate ground stone axes appeared.
- 確実な史料に初めて現れるのは 8世紀の聖武天皇のころである。
- It was around the eighth century, the reign of the Emperor Shomu, when an article appeared that could be used as reliable historical material.
- この時代、「侘び」の語は「侘び数寄」という熟語として現れる。
- During this age, the term 'wabi' appeared as the idiom 'wabisuki.'
- 近年アーチェリー用のストリングを和弓用に改良した弦も現れた。
- Recently the archery string which is modified for wakyu tsuru began to appear on market.
- 修二会の最後に鬼が現れるのは長谷寺のだだおしと共通している。
- What is common with Dadaoshi (keka dedicated for eleven-faced Kannon) in Hase-dera Temple is that Onis appear at the end of Shuni-e.
- しかしそこに薄墨と名乗る遊女が現れ、関兵衛をくどきはじめる。
- However, a courtesan appears who calls herself Usuzumi and she starts trying to convince Sekibe.
- 以降、為朝が危機に陥ると御霊となりちょくちょく救いに現れる。
- He later appeared as a ghost whenever Tamemoto was under peril and assisted him once in a while.
- 海岸の他、山間部、森や林の中、川、沼、湖にも現れるとされる。
- It is also believed to appear in the mountainous regions, woods, groves, rivers, swamps, and lakes, as well as on the beaches.
- そのため精練すると布が縮み生地の表面にしぼ(凹凸)が現れる。
- Because of such construction, the chirimen cloth shrinks and grains (concavity and convexity) appear on its surface after refining process.
- 室町時代末期から現れ始め、江戸時代初期には見られなくなった。
- It appeared in the end of Muromachi period and disappeared in the early Edo period.
- 豊橋駅の次の三河安城駅でついにやや薄くなる変化が現れ始めた。
- Soup broth reportedly became a little thinner at the Udon noodle shops in Mikawa-Anjo Station, the next station from Toyohashi Station.
- 一方、微分の概念は和算ではあまりはっきりと立ち現れてこない。
- On the other hand, the concept of differentials did not come to the fore in wasan.
- 最初はシムラー、20年遅れてコルカタ(カルカッタ)に現れる。
- They first appeared in Shimla, and 20 years later, in Kolkata (Calcutta).
- この様な紋様が現れる理由は、未だに完全には解明されていない。
- The reason why these spots appear on them has not been completely explained yet.
- そして、嵐が去った後には、穏やかな空が現れることでしょう。
- after the tempest a great calm.
- 12世紀に入ると、新しい主題を求めて趣向をこらす傾向が現れる。
- In the 12th century, a tendency to elaborate to find a new subject came up.
- イリヒコ・イリヒメは当時の大王・王族名に現れる特定呼称である。
- Irihiko and Irihime were specific titles that were used by kings and members of the royal family during this period.
- このようなところにも、武士と武官の違いが現れているといえよう。
- Also in this point, the difference between bushi and military officer can be seen.
- 戦中、戦後にかけて六大家と呼ばれる中興の祖の次の世代が現れた。
- The next generation of restorers called the six great masters appeared during and after World War II.
- 素手で伊吹の神と対決しに行った倭建命の前に、白い大猪が現れる。
- In front of Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, who had gone to confront the deity of Ibuki with his bare hands, a big white boar appeared.
- 滞在布教中の時宗の遊行14世太空のもとに、白髪の老人が現れた。
- An old man with grey hair appeared to Taiku, the 14th Yugyo of the Ji sect who stayed in the dojo for missionary work.
- 華族の中にも特権身分制度に疑問を持ち爵位を返上する者も現れた。
- Some people from the peerage wondered about the privileged class system and gave up their peerage.
- ようやく乗馬した広嗣が現れ「勅使が来たというが誰だ」と言った。
- Hirotsugu on the horseback appeared and asked who were imperial messengers.
- 割れると一見ルビーに似た透明感のある、濃い赤色の断面が現れる。
- Break a karebushi in two, and there will be a cross section having a clear, deep-red color resembling a ruby.
- 国風文化は衣服にも現れ、特に形状に於いて大振りなものとなった。
- The indigenous culture came to appear in clothing, and especially the shape of clothes became larger.
- 中国文化の影響を受け拳法、白打、手搏などと称する流派も現れた。
- And other schools, influenced by Chinese martial arts, began to call their own techniques kenpo, hakuda, or shubaku.
- 如来と同じ境地に入り、みずから覚って聖なる智慧が現れたすがた。
- It is the mental state to enter the same status as that of Nyorai (Tathagata) and to have holy wisdom by ones own awareness.
- 和歌山と奈良県の境の果無山脈では12月20日のみ現れるという。
- In Hatenashi mountain range which is the boundary of Wakayama Prefecture and Nara Prefecture, it allegedly appears only on December 20.
- 夫のもとに帰れると喜ぶおかるだが、そこに兄の平右衛門が現れる。
- Okaru is delighted, thinking that she can return to her husband, but her brother Heiemon appears.
- そしてここにもう一人、且元を討とうと忍び込んだ伊豆守が現れる。
- And here another man, Izu no kami, who has sneaked into the room, appears.
- 上半身を覆う服の裾が、下半身を覆う服に隠れるか、表面に現れるか
- Whether the hem of clothes for the upper half of the body is covered by the clothes for the lower half of the body
- 突如現れた機巧童子達に翻弄され、その存在に強く興味を引かれる。
- He is tossed around by the Karakuri-doji robots that have suddenly appeared in the city and grows strongly interested in their existence.
- そこに異母兄である煉馬家旧臣犬山道節が現れ、網乾を切り捨てる。
- At that time Dosetsu INUYAMA, her elder brother by a different mother and an old retainer of the Nerima family, showed up and killed Aboshi.
- 水戸徳川家に伝えられたもので、曜変の斑紋が外側にも現れている。
- The tea bowl had been handed down to the Mito-Tokugawa family, and the spots of Yohen appear also on its outer side.
- この日の2・3日前に、突然現れた物体を見て、彼はびくっとした。
- A few days before this same date, he first started at an object suddenly seen;
- そして2年前には彼の研究の第二の大幅に拡張した版が現れました。
- and two years ago a second and greatly amplified edition of his work appeared.
- その結果、この新しい碑学派の篆刻を行う者が現れ、革新派と称した。
- As a result, some people who started tenkoku of the Higaku (study of Hokuhi) school referred to themselves as the 'Kakushin' school.
- 豊臣政権時代より領内の騒擾を理由とした大名改易のケースが現れた。
- From the time of the Toyotomi government, cases of daimyo kaieki (punishment of a feudal lordship by seizing its territory) for a riot within the daimyo's territory began to be seen.
- また万里小路藤房のように政権に失望して出家してしまう者も現れた。
- There were also some, like Fujifusa MADENOKOJI, who despaired of the administration and chose to take the tonsure.
- しかしそこへ上山が突如現れ、師直の身代わりとなり討死したという。
- However, Kamiyama appeared all of a sudden and sacrificed himself for Moronao.
- 学として現れるであろうあらゆる将来の形而上学のためのプロレゴメナ
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
- (現在の須磨区の一の谷は江戸時代に現れた地名であるとしている。)
- (The name given to the present location of Ichinotani, Suma Ward appeared during the Edo period.)
- 反対に中小藩の中には商人側からの取引打切通知を受ける藩も現れた。
- On the other hand, some small or medium sized domains received a notice of deal termination from merchants.
- 自前で道場をもつ空手家も現れ、多人数を相手に教えるようになった。
- Karate experts who organized their own training halls also entered the scene, whereby karate was taught to legions of people.
- 太鼓は獅子や鬼など超自然的威力のあるシテが現れる際に用いられる。
- The side drum (taiko) is used in the scene when a protagonist (shite) with supernatural powers, such as a liondog or demon appears.
- 田楽法師などの遊芸人の中にこれを吹いて物乞いをする集団が現れた。
- Bands of traveling entertainers, formed by people such as priest-like dressed Dengaku performers, who would beg for alms playing the hitoyogiri appeared.
- また、三身説では仏が現世の人々の前に現れた姿であるとされている。
- Moreover, Trikaya, the three bodies of Buddha, considers Buddha a figure in front of the people of the present world.
- まれには、見目麗しい異性の姿で現れて若い男や女を誘うことがある。
- On rare occasions it appears as a beautiful person of the opposite sex and can seduce young men and women.
- 周防国(現・山口県)上庄熊野権現には大晦日に龍燈が現れるという。
- In Kamisho Kumano Gongen Deity of Suo Province (currently Yamaguchi Prefecture), ryuto is said to appear on New Year's Eve.
- 僧兵のいでたちの平教経が復讐に現れるが場を改めての決戦を約する。
- TAIRA no Noritsune who dressed like an armed priest appears to revenge Yoshitsune, but determines that he will come back another time.
- その後、明治・大正に入り、規模が大きな寄席も現れるようになった。
- During the Meiji and Taisho periods after that, large-scale yose also appeared.
- 庶民文芸の発展や鎌倉新仏教の地方への広まりなどはその現れである。
- Typical examples were the development of the popular literature and the spread of Kamakura New Buddhism (new schools of Japanese Buddhism founded during the Kamakura period) to local regions.
- しかもその意識は、いつの間にか現れて、逃れることもできないのだ。
- more insidious, more unescapable, than any sensation he had ever known.
- また、宇佐神宮のように神体が菩薩形をとる神(僧形八幡神)も現れた。
- Furthermore, bodhisattva-like statues were made as shintai (an object of worship housed in a Shinto shrine and believed to contain the spirit of a deity), known as Sogyo Hachimanshin, in Usa-jingu Shrine, etc.
- この詔に現れる期間に、皇位は持統天皇、文武天皇、元明天皇と渡った。
- During the period mentioned in this edict, the throne was handed down from Emperor Jito to Emperor Monmu and then Empress Genmei.
- これは、旧体制に属さない新勢力が歴史の表舞台に現れた瞬間であった。
- It was the moment when new powers having no place in the old regime had emerged on the front stage of history.
- 蛇道に転生した二人はその後、道成寺の住持のもとに現れて供養を頼む。
- Both of them, who reincarnated as snake, later came to a chief priest of Dojo-ji Temple and asked to hold a religious service for their repose.
- 薫は女房を介して大君に逢いたく思うが、代わりに老女房の弁が現れる。
- Kaoru tried to see Oigimi with the aid of a nyobo (a court lady), but it was an old nyobo called Ben who appeared in front of him instead.
- 「伊勢新九郎盛時」の名は文明13年(1481年)から文書に現れる。
- The name Shinkuro Moritoki ISE appears in documents from 1481 onwards.
- 肩書きの多いことに現れているように、鴎外は文芸活動の幅も広かった。
- As his many professions show, Ogai had a wide range of literary activities.
- 11月6日、毛利水軍は六百余艘を繰り出して再び木津川河口に現れた。
- On December 14, the Mori navy appeared again with around 600 ships in the estuary of Kizu-gawa River.
- 正秀の弟子の庄司大慶直胤、源清麿、左行秀、固山宗次、などが現れる。
- Disciples of Masahide including SHOJI Taikei Naotane, MINAMOTO no Kiyomaro, Sa no Yukihide, Munetsugu KOYAMA appeared.
- その後院政期に入ると、未婚のままで皇后・女院となる内親王が現れる。
- Later, in the Insei (rule by a retired [cloistered] emperor) period, imperial princesses who became an empress or Nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing who was given a title of respect, Ingo) appeared.
- 戦国末期には西日本を中心に枡形(ますがた)と呼ばれる虎口が現れた。
- At the end of the Sengoku period, Koguchi called Masugata appeared mainly in the west part of Japan.
- 帰宅した皐月ともども涙に呉れる折から家臣を連れて大学之助が現れる。
- He dissolves into tears with Satsuki, who has come home, and then Daigakunosuke comes along with his vassal.
- 周りの者がみんな逃げて一人残った高時の前に数名の田楽法師が現れる。
- A few a priest-like dressed Dengaku performer came up in front of Takatoki after all the people around him left, leaving behind only Takatoki.
- この霧のようなカーテンが完全に消え去ったら、何が現れることだろう。
- What might appear when that hazy curtain was altogether withdrawn?
- 近世後期以降に部門別から仮名字数で細分するものが現れ、主流となった。
- In the late modern age, there appeared a new form in which the words were divided by category and subdivided by number of kana characters, which became mainstream.
- 従来譜代であった下人の奉公形態も、年季契約をもって行うものが現れた。
- The form of service of the genin had been traditionally fudai (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), but there appeared services based on contracts of apprenticeship.
- また、江戸末期には、天理教や金光教などの神道系の新宗教が現れている。
- At the end of the Edo period, new Shinto religions such as the Tenri sect, the Kinko sect and so on emerged.
- 近年の研究では、戦国時代に現れる琵琶島氏は八条上杉氏とみられている。
- Research in recent years suggests that the Biwajima clan, which appeared during the Sengoku Period, may be none other than the Hachijo Uesugi clan.
- 実際に荘園領主の代官として現地に乗り込んで年貢を徴収する者も現れた。
- Some actually entered the manor as governor and collected land tax.
- 8世紀に施行された律令に初めて「出挙」の語が現れた(養老律令雑令)。
- The word 'Suiko' first appeared in the Ritsuryo codes enforced in the eighth century (Yoro-ritsuryo-zoryo [a chapter in the code promulgated in the Yoro period dealing with miscellaneous materials]).
- 古事記では、別天津神の次に現れた十二柱七代の神を神世七代としている。
- In Kojiki, Kaminoyonanayo are Junihashira nanayo no kami (Twelve deities of seven generations) who appeared after Kotoamatsukami (Literally, Separate heavenly kami).
- 1990年ころからカラオケヴァージョンの入ったシングルCDが現れた。
- Around 1990, single CDs including a karaoke version were released.
- 同様に金属の表面に現れた「さび」には、漢字の「錆」が当てられている。
- Similarly, for 'rust' that appears on the surface of metal, the Chinese character '錆' (sabi) was applied.
- 他武道に比べ精神性が重視され、精神的な境地が技に現れるとされている。
- Compared to other martial arts, spirituality is valued, and it's believed that the spiritual state can be seen in the techniques.
- 一方、尾張萬歳は娯楽性を高め、通年で興行として成立するものも現れた。
- On the other hand, Owari-manzai was more and more entertaining and some gave performances throughout the whole year.
- また、修二会という言葉が文献に現れるのは平安時代になってからである。
- And the word Shuni-e did not appear in the literature until the Heian period.
- 西円堂で黒鬼、青鬼、赤鬼が松明を投げ、毘沙門天が現れて鬼を追い払う。
- In Saien-do, black Oni, blue Oni and red Oni throw a Taimatsu torch, and Bishamonten appears and drives them out.
- 以後、六国史をはじめとする諸記録に「定額寺」の語が現れるようになる。
- The word 'jogakuji' can be found in various records such as 'Rikkokushi' (the Six National Histories).
- 橋姫(はしひめ)は、橋にまつわる伝承に現れる女性・鬼女・女神である。
- Hashihime is a lady, ogress or goddess who appears in legends about bridges.
- 次いで一声があり、狂女が子を失った事を嘆きながら現れ、カケリを舞う。
- After a shout, the kyojo appears grieving over the loss of her child and dances the kakeri (a very active piece depicting madness).
- 「十二単」という言葉が書物に初めて現れたのは、『源平盛衰記』である。
- The word 'juni-hitoe' first appeared in the book of 'Genpei Seisuiki' (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira clans).
- 綱が馬から降りて羅城門へ向かうと、背後から現れた鬼に兜をつかまれた。
- Tsuna dismounted the horse and made his way toward Rajo-mon Gate, then he was grabbed his 'kabuto' (helmet) by an ogre came from behind.
- すると、夢枕に地蔵が現れ、矢田の鶏山の白鳥の羽で矢を作るよう告げた。
- Then Jizo appeared in his dream and instructed him to make an arrow with the feathers of swans which were at Mt. Tori in Yada.
- そこへ沼藺の夫、山林房八がお尋ね者となった信乃を捕らえようと現れる。
- Then Nui's husband Fusahachi YAMABAYASHI showed up to capture Shino, who was now a wanted person.
- 鎌倉時代からこの時代にかけて、三筆、三跡を祖とする和様が現れている。
- In the era from the Kamakura to this period, Japanese styles founded by the san-pitsu calligraphers and the san-seki calligraphers appeared.
- 個人が集団を形成した時にしか現れない思想や感情というものも存在する。
- There are certain ideas and feelings which do not come into being, or do not transform themselves into acts except in the case of individuals forming a crowd.
- 一方、大学別曹においても、独自に学問料を授ける例が現れるようになった。
- In the meantime, some Daigaku-besso also established their own Gakumonryo system.
- 出来あがった手揉み茶は針状で艶があり、湯を注ぐと元の茶葉の形が現れる。
- Finished temomi-cha tea leaves are needle-shaped and shiny, but the original shape emerges when immersed in hot water.
- また、寺院内に石垣や堀を巡らせる等の一種の城塞化を進める寺院も現れた。
- In addition, fortified temples with stone walls and moats within the precincts began to appear.
- 二人が花道へ去ろうとすると、やっつけられてしまったはずの伴内が現れる。
- When the two are about to go toward the hanamichi, Bannai, who is supposed to have been beaten, appears again.
- 本作では、戦闘中に突如現れた厩戸の姿に昏倒し、心臓発作を起こして死ぬ。
- In this story, he fell unconscious when he saw Prince Umayado appear suddenly during the battle and he died of a heart attack.
- 京都の東洞院通で毎晩のように片輪車が現れ、人々はみな外出を控えていた。
- On Higashinotoin-dori Street, Kyoto, Katawa-guruma appeared almost every night, so people around there refrained from going out.
- そういった性質は、人生の初期段階で現れ、そして消えるものであるべきだ。
- that they should appear at an early period of life, and afterwards disappear.
- 百姓層の団結を背景として、国司・荘園領主に必ずしも従わない名主も現れた。
- Against the background of the increasing solidarity among farmers, some myoshu farmers even refused to obey their rulers.
- 鉱毒による被害はまず、1885年、渡良瀬川の鮎の大量死という形で現れた。
- The symptom of the mining pollution appeared first as a large number of ayu (sweetfish) died in Watarase-gawa River in 1885.
- 中には旅行代理業者や案内業も現れ、寺社の側に歓楽街ができたところもある。
- Travel agencies and guides appeared, as well as pleasure quarters, which appeared near temples and shrines in some areas.
- 住持の唱える法華経の功徳により二人は成仏し、天人の姿で住持の夢に現れた。
- They attained Buddhahood due to the virtuous Lotus Sutra chanted by the priest, and they appeared in the priest's dream in the shape of heavenly beings.
- そして夜遅くには月が沈み、月明かりにかき消されていた天の川が現れてくる。
- On the day, the moon sets late at night and the Milky Way which has been invisible due to the moonlight, appears.
- はじめ大勢の端役が現れ賑やかに踊るなか、舞台上に粋な法被姿の鳶頭が登場。
- After a number of hayaku (unimportant role) appeared and started to dance, a head (chief) fireman in a cool happi coat (a workman's livery coat) came up on the stage.
- 症状としては、軽い頭痛から嘔吐など様々であり、症状は食後すぐから現れる。
- Symptoms appear immediately after ingesting which vary from a light headache to vomiting.
- 関西と関東の文化の違いが現在に至るまで如実に現れている食材の一つである。
- It is a dish which displays the marked differences in culture between the Kansai and Kanto regions
- また起業需要に応える形で、移動販売のフランチャイズチェーンも現れている。
- In addition, in response to entrepreneurial demand in the Mobile Food Vendor Vehicle business; franchise chains were developed.
- その後お菊の最後の姿に似た虫が大量に現れ、玄蕃の家を呪い滅ぼしたという。
- After that, a large number of insects that looked like Okiku at the end of her life appeared and cursed Genban's house to ruin.
- 平安時代頃に葬送地として知られた京都府の鳥部山に現れるという妖怪である。
- The Kazenbo was believed to appear in Mt. Toribe (alternatively called Toribeno) in Kyoto Prefecture, which was known as an old burial place in the Heian period.
- 百済王敬福は738年41歳の時に陸奥介(むつのすけ)として史料に現れる。
- It says in the historical records that Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI became an assistant governor of Mutsu Province in 738 when he was 41 years old.
- この舞は、天武天皇の時代、吉野に天女が現れて舞ったとの伝説に依拠している。
- The dance was derived out of a legend from the era of Emperor Tenmu telling how a tennyo (heavenly maiden) appeared and danced at Yoshino.
- 荒木村重は毛利軍と石山本願寺軍の後詰を期待していたが増援軍は現れなかった。
- Murashige ARAKI expected backup by troops of the Mori clan and Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, but no reinforcement units appeared.
- 平安時代に入ると、水上輸送する官物を強奪する「海賊」の存在が歴史に現れる。
- In the Heian period 'kaizoku (pirates)' that looted kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) transported on the water appeared in history.
- 以降、橘氏は受領クラスの中下流貴族となり、中には地方に土着する者も現れた。
- After that, the Tachibana clan was degraded to be a middle-lower aristocracy belonging to the social class equivalent to that of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors), and some of the families of the clan began to be settled in rural provinces.
- 室町時代には智勇兼備の良将と謳われた三好之長が現れ、管領・細川氏に仕えた。
- In Muromachi period, Yukinaga MIYOSHI, who was dubbed a great commander having both wisdom and courage, appeared and served Hosokawa clan, Shogunal Deputy.
- タカクラジによれば、タカクラジの夢の中にアマテラスとタカミムスビが現れた。
- Takakuraji said that Amaterasu and Takamimusubi appeared in his dream.
- そして同年6月、高国軍の増援として現れた赤松政祐の裏切りにより事態は進展。
- Then, in July that year, by the betrayal of Masasuke (政祐) AKAMATSU, whose troops arrived as reinforcements of the Takakuni army, the situation changed.
- 「井上は功名心には淡白で名などにはあまり頓着せず、あまり表面に現れない。」
- Inoue was not ambitious and not concerned with making his name, so he didn't often appear on the front.'
- 紀元前2世紀後半頃40センチを超す大型銅鐸が現れ、流水文が採用されている。
- Big dotaku exceeding 40 centimeters with the running water-type patterns appeared in the late second century B.C.
- 物部麻呂が史書に現れるのは、天武天皇元年(672年)壬申の乱の終局である。
- It was the end of the Jinshin War in 672 when MONONOBE no Maro appeared in any historical records.
- 特に大阪には真改、助広が現れ、大阪新刀と呼ばれる絢爛華麗な作風を展開した。
- Especially in Osaka, Shinkai and Sukehiro appeared, who developed a magnificent style called Osaka Shinto (Osaka New Swords).
- フランスでの日本産醤油に関する記述は、『百科全書』(1765年)に現れる。
- Japanese soy-sauce in France was described in 'Encyclopedia, or a systematic dictionary of the sciences, arts, and crafts' (1765).
- 弥勒菩薩は56億7千万年の修行を経て、この世に弥勒仏として現れるとされる。
- Miroku Bosatsu is considered to appear in this world as 弥勒仏 after ascetic training for 5670 million years.
- 阪神大震災により倒壊し、中から骨灰が現れたことで、実際の埋納が確認された。
- When it collapsed during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, Ippen's ashes were visible, which confirmed that he was actually buried there.
- 薄墨こそ、小町桜の精で関兵衛の野望を阻止するため、人の姿をして現れたのだ。
- Usuzumi in fact is a Komachi-zakura cherry tree fairy, and she appeared in the form of a human in order to interfere with Sekibe's ambition.
- 始めは、大勢の共演者が賑やかに踊り、盛り上がったところで主演役者が現れる。
- Following the cheerful dance by many actors, the leading actor comes to the stage.
- 四天王寺や法隆寺に現れ、嘴で寺中をつついて破壊しようとしていると言われる。
- It is said to appear in Shitenno-ji Temple and Horyu-ji Temple trying to destroy the temples by pecking all over the temples with its beak.
- 鏡を引きずってジャラジャラと音を立てつつ現れる、老婆の姿の妖怪といわれる。
- This specter is said to look like an old woman who appears by dragging a mirror and making a jangling sound.
- 天保の末年(1844年)には稲荷寿司を売り歩く「振り売り」も現れたという。
- In the last year (1844) of the Tenpo era, a 'sushi vendor' who carried Inari-zushi about for sale also appeared.
- これほどの僧が他の記録に現れない事実は、その存在に疑問を持たざるを得ない。
- From the fact that such priest was never mentioned in other records, his real existence has become doubtful.
- そして、その中に簡単な算術的手法では手に負えない問題が現れるようになった。
- During the trends of that time, mathematical problems, not easily be solved using the basic method of calculation, started to crop up.
- そうした僧の霊が僧形の怪火となって鳥部山に現れたものが火前坊とされている。
- The souls of those failed Buddhas supposedly appeared in Mt. Toribe in the form of the mysterious fiery apparition, which was therefore called Kazenbo.
- ところが宗旦がその場を去った後、また宗旦が現れ、遅刻して来たことを詫びた。
- However, Sotan appeared again after Sotan left and apologized for being late.
- どうやら窓から投げ入れられたもので、広げてみると汚い手書きのメモが現れた。
- It had evidently been thrown in at the window, and on being unfolded displayed a scrawl of bad handwriting which ran:
- この説では、後に現れる曲尺1尺2寸の呉服尺は高麗尺に基づくものであるとする。
- In this study, gofuku-jaku (a shaku unit used for producing cloth), which was equivalent to 1 shaku 2 sun of the later kane-jaku, was considered to be derived from the koma-jaku.
- これは武家の棟梁が清和源氏から桓武平氏へ移ったことの現れだと考えられている。
- This event is believed to show that the head of the samurai families changed from Seiwa-Genji to Kanmu-Heishi.
- 台密にまだなかった念願の金剛界曼荼羅を得たこの晩、今は亡き最澄が夢に現れた。
- On the night that he gained his desired Diamond Realm Mandala, which Tendai esotericism didn't yet posess, he dreamed about the late Saicho.
- しかし2月7日、平氏陣営に現れたのは、和平の使者ではなく源氏の軍勢であった。
- On February 7, however, it was not an emissary for peace but the army of the Minamoto clan that appeared before the Taira clan's armed camp.
- 故にこの君が政を執っておられたなら、日本に二度延喜・天智の治が現れただろう。
- Therefore, if he would have administered the affairs of state, peaceful eras of Engi and Tenchi would have appeared in Japan again.
- 正太郎がお悔やみのあいさつをすると、屏風から現れたのは、まさしく磯良だった。
- When Shotaro offers his condolences, it is Isora who appears from the folding screen.
- 孝宗 (宋)の時代には、後に朱子学と呼ばれる学術体系を構築した朱熹が現れる。
- In the era of Koso (Xiaozong) (Song), Chu His, who later developed a system of learning called Neo-Confucianism, appeared.
- 現代でも人気が高い弁当として「幕の内弁当」があるが、これも江戸時代に現れる。
- Makunouchi-bento' is still popular and which also emerged in the Edo period.
- その現れが「中割れ笄」という笄で、中心でふたつに分解できるようになっていた。
- Such hairpins are known as 'nakaware-kogai' which could be disassembled into two parts.
- 江戸時代にもこの風習は普及していたらしく、浮世絵や、黄表紙などに現れている。
- It seems that this custom was also widespread in the Edo period, because it can be seen in Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock print) and Kibyoshi (illustrated book of popular fiction whose cover is yellow).
- 辻ヶ花(つじがはな)とは、室町時代から桃山時代にかけて現れた絞り染めの技法。
- Tsujigahana is a Japanese tie-dyeing technique, which was devised around from the Muromachi period to the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 当時の絹は非常に薄く裏地の色が表によく透けるため、独特の美しい色調が現れる。
- The silk cloth in those days was so thin that the color of the lining could be seen through the outer side of the cloth, which made a unique, beautiful tone.
- 古くは、『古今和歌集』 (905年) 第14巻の詠み人知らずの和歌に現れる。
- She appeared in an anonymous waka (a traditional Japanese poem of 31 syllables) in the 14th volume of the ancient 'Kokin Wakashu' (905).
- 安土桃山時代後期から江戸初期には石垣を多用した城も現れ、山城にも導入された。
- From the latter Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period, they started to establish castles with stone walls and that type of castle was also used for mountain castles.
- 焼き入れにより、刀の表面にはマルテンサイトと呼ばれる非常に固い組織が現れる。
- After Yaki-ire (quenching), the surface of the blade is very hard and this is called Martensite.
- また、山間部の寺院の門前に、牛の首に人の着物姿で頻繁に現れたとの伝承もある。
- There is also a legend that says it frequently appeared in front of the gates of temples in the mountainous regions in the shape of a head of the cow and a body in kimono.
- 1253年(建長5年)に法探坊と刑部坊という二人の僧の対局にこの形が現れた。
- In 1253, during the game of two Buddhist monks Hotan-bo and Gyobu-bo, this form appeared.
- そこでこの化けもの鼠を退治すべく猫を用意して夜を待ち、かくして旧鼠が現れた。
- A cat was prepared in hope of getting rid of the bogy mouse; then kyuso appeared.
- 鬼は外、福は内と豆を持って囃し立てると、大きな笑い声をあげて福の神が現れる。
- When they chant loud, 'In with good fortune! Out with the demons', throwing beans, Fuku no kami appears with a big laugh.
- 胡弓が最初に文献に現れるのは江戸時代初期であり、三味線と比較するとやや遅い。
- Kokyu first appeared in a document in the early Edo period, slightly later than that of Shamisen.
- それ以来、保津川には怪火が現れるようになり、人はこれを姥ヶ火と呼んだという。
- Since then, a fiery apparition appeared in Hozugawa-river and people called this ubagabi.
- ちょうど真上の藪の切れ目から現れた、禿鷲みたいに体を丸めた人影に話しかけた。
- Even as he spoke the dark figure with a stoop like a vulture appeared in the gap of the hedge just above him.
- 一瞬の間があって、我々にとって昔馴染みの友であるレストレイドが戸口に現れた。
- A moment later, our old friend Lestrade appeared in the doorway.
- わたしが夢見た人類の偉大な勝利は、心の中でまったく別の形をとって現れました。
- `The great triumph of Humanity I had dreamed of took a different shape in my mind.
- その一方で穢多専用であった業種への新規参入する人々が現れ、市場競争が始まった。
- On the other hand, some people started to newly enter the industry sectors that had once been occupied only by Eta, and consequently market competition emerged.
- 政府は何度も華族財政を救済する施策をとったが、華族の身分を返上する家も現れた。
- The government took measures many times to rescue the finances of kazoku, however, some kazoku even gave up retaining the kazoku statuses.
- その予言どおり、翌朝明石入道が迎えの舟に乗って現れ、源氏一行は明石へと移った。
- Just as he was foretold, on the next morning the Akashi Priest appeared with his boat for Genji and his entourage, and they moved to Akashi.
- そして浅井氏が六角氏を攻める動きを見せたことで、浅井方につく者まで現れ始めた。
- And in response to Azai's movement to attack Rokkaku clan, there appeared in Rokkaku clan some traitors to stand for Azai's side.
- 元は中国律令に現れ、律令制を支える精緻な官僚システムの基礎制度として機能した。
- It was originally introduced in the Chinese Ritsuryo system and functioned as the basis for the sophisticated bureaucracy of the Ritsuryo system.
- またこの頃大阪南部で、須恵器の生産が始まり、曲刃鎌やU字形鋤先・鍬先が現れた。
- Additionally, around this same time period the Japanese people started to produce objects and tools: Sueki (unglazed ceramic-ware), Kyoku jin gama (a curved blade reaping hook), a U-shape edged spade and hoe, all were to appear in the southern part of Osaka Prefecture.
- この太鼓台という名称には、練り歩く際に太鼓の存在がどれほど重要かが現れている。
- The name of taikodai shows how important the presence of drum in festival parades is.
- たこ焼きと同時にお好み焼きを扱う店舗も多く、初詣や祭り等では屋台も多く現れる。
- Many takoyaki restaurants also serve okonomiyaki (savory pancake with various ingredients), and at the time of Hatsumode (the first prayer at Shinto shrine and/or temple of the new year) and festivals, many food wagons dealing in takoyaki are set up.
- 1956年、飛鳥寺周辺の発掘調査により、法興寺(または元輿寺)の遺構が現れた。
- In 1956, as a result of an excavation of the area surrounding Asuka-dera Temple, an ancient foundation of Hoko-ji Temple (Gango-ji Temple) was found.
- このとき何千体何万体もの壊れた仏像が修理を求めるような表情で夢に現れたという。
- During these days, he said he had dreams of hundreds of thousands of destroyed Buddhist statues that looked asking him to repair them.
- しかし後代には、入定した(即身仏となった)とする文献が現れる(詳しくは後述)。
- However, a document describing that he died through the practice of Nyujo (Sokushinbutsu - Buddhist monks or priests who allegedly caused their own deaths in a way that resulted in their being mummified) appeared later (described later in details).
- 共に現れる濡女も牛鬼も渚を出現場所としており、他の場所から出てくることはない。
- Ushioni and Nureonna that appears with Ushioni, both show up on the shore, not any other place.
- 桜が満開の中での祝宴の最中、武悪の面をかぶった二人の奴が女馬子とともに現れる。
- During the celebratory feast under cherry blossoms in full bloom, two guys wearing masks of Buaku (demons) appeared with a female mago (packhorse driver).
- 琴浦を茶屋に逃がす間もなく、佐賀右衛門の子分の侠客一寸徳兵衛が現れ争いとなる。
- Before making Kotoura escape to the teahouse, another kyokaku Tokube ISSUN who was a henchman for Sagaemon appeared and a fight began.
- 現れた老婆は「蜘蛛手の森が動かぬ限り、武時は戦に敗れることはない」と予言する。
- The old woman appeared to predict, 'Taketoki will not lose the battle unless Kumode no Mori moves.'
- また侘び茶側でも茶の違いを知るための鍛錬の一環として闘茶を見直す動きが現れた。
- Furthermore, some followers of wabicha began to discover new merits of tocha, which was regarded by them as part of training to tell the difference of tea.
- 自衛隊を蹴散らし街を蹂躙する化け物だが、突如現れた朱色の少年がそれを一蹴する。
- The monster puts the Self-Defense Force to rout and ravages the city, but a vermillion-colored boy suddenly arrives on the scene and disposes of the monster.
- この意識が非常に高揚して、「侠」あるいは「遊侠」という境地に達するものも現れた。
- Some of them took this ideal to such a level that they reached the position of '侠' ('kyo) in Japanese; 'xia' in Chinese) or '遊侠' (yukyo in Japanese; 'youxia' in Chinese, meaning knight errant).
- 大宝元年(701年)以降に現れる人については、栗隈王の子とすることで一致がある。
- Authorities agree that Mino no Okimi who appeared after year 701 was the son of Kurikuma no Okimi.
- 前九年の役で一旦滅亡したが、その子孫を称する人々が現れ繁栄して現在に至っている。
- The Abe clan fell at one time due to Zen Kunen no Eki, but those who claimed themselves as the descendants of the Abe clan have appeared, prospered, and lived to this day.
- 同様に、貨幣経済の拡大は、労役の代わりの金銭納入が普及していくという形で現れた。
- Likewise, the expansion of money economy appeared in the form of popularization of paying dues in cash instead of labor services.
- そして、惣村の有力者の中には、守護や国人と主従関係を結んで武士となる者も現れた。
- Consequently, some persons of great influence in soson became samurai by entering into the relationship of master to servant with the Shugo or Kokujin.
- その成果は次の大隈重信・青木周蔵・陸奥宗光らに至って現れて来ていると考えられる。
- It seems the results of his effort appeared later at the time of Shigenobu OKUMA, Shuzo AOKI and Munemitsu MUTSU.
- 現在まで続く獣肉(じゅうにく)料理専門店もこの時期(1710年代)に現れている。
- In this period, specialist meat shops which remain even today appeared.
- さらに、院司を含む中流貴族の中からは、治天の側近となって権勢をふるう者も現れた。
- Furthermore, some of middle-class nobles including Inshi became Chiten's aides and exercised influences.
- サンドウィッチのようなヨーロッパスタイルの弁当が現れ始めたのもこの頃からである。
- At this time, a European style bento like sandwich came to be available.
- そのような状況のなか、大和猿楽の一座である結崎座より 観阿弥(觀阿彌)が現れた。
- Under this situation, Kan-ami emerged from Yuzaki-za, which is the theatre of Yamato Sarugaku (literally 'Japanese Monkey Music').
- 弁当の配達業者も、時間指定で温かいものを届けることを売りにするものが現れ始めた。
- Bento businesses boasting warm bento delivered at specified times also became available.
- やがて庶民の人気を得ていくうちに、座を組織して公演を催す集団も各地に現れ始めた。
- As their performances became more popular among ordinary people, groups of Sarugaku players were organized in many locations.
- 戦国時代に入ると末古刀の双璧である孫六兼元と和泉守兼定、伊勢に村正などが現れる。
- In the Sengoku period, Magoroku Kanemoto and Izuminokami Kanesada as two major swordsmiths of Sue Koto (Late Old Sword), and Muramasa in Ise appeared.
- 反対尋問 主尋問に現れた事項及びこれに関連する事項並びに証言の信用性に関する事項
- Cross examination - Matters mentioned in the direct examination and any matters related thereto, and matters concerning credibility of the testimony
- さらに、南北時代には貴族が住宅を喜捨して、そのまま寺院となったものが多く現れた。
- Furthermore, during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (China) there were many cases where aristocrats donated their houses, which then became temples.
- 仏や菩薩が、衆生を救うため、その機根に応じて現れる仏や菩薩、また明王となった姿。
- It refers to an appearance of Buddha or Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) as Buddha, Bosatsu or Myoo (Atavaka, general of the heavenly cohorts, who was accused of eating human flesh), in order to relieve living things depending on the capability of people.
- 故事来歴の意味に用いて、神社寺院の沿革や、そこに現れる功徳利益などの伝説を指す。
- It is also used to mean origin and history, and it shows the histories of shrines and temples, as well as the legends of merits appearing in those shrines and temples.
- この時代には、豊臣秀吉が美術工芸を奨励したことから組み紐を職業とする者が現れた。
- In this period, as Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI encouraged arts and crafts, people who made a profession out of producing braided cord emerged.
- その時ケイト叔母が夜食の部屋から絶望に手を絞らんばかりにして、よちよちと現れた。
- At the moment Aunt Kate came toddling out of the supper-room, almost wringing her hands in despair.
- またこれとは別に、路面電車と同じ軌道法に準拠した郊外鉄道の敷設を目論む者も現れた。
- In addition to this movement, some business persons aimed at establishing suburban railway system based on the Tramways Act which was applied for streetcar system.
- 特に、局務と官務を並べて両局と称され、幕末には出納を加えた三催という言葉も現れた。
- Particularly, 'Kyokumu' and 'Kanmu' were collectively called 'both offices;' later, at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, 'Suino' was added and the three offices were collectively called 'Sansai.'
- 京北地区の歴史としては、平安京造営の際に木材を献上した山国郷が歴史上最初に現れる。
- Yamaguni-go was first seen in the history of Keihoku as a donor of wood for constructing Heian-kyo.
- これにより地方行政における国司の役割が強くなり、国司が不輸権を認める荘園も現れた。
- By this transfer, the role of kokushi became stronger in local administration and the shoen, for which the kokushi approved the tax exemption, also appeared.
- 荘園領主の中には、中央政府と関係を築き、田租の免除(不輸)を認めさせる者も現れた。
- Among lords of shoen, some established a relation with the central government and made them approve the tax exemption of denso (rice field tax).
- しかし、唐風化の波が沈静化すると、ふたたび日本的な要素が文化の前面へと現れてきた。
- When the influence of the Tang dynasty weakened, factors which were uniquely Japanese became apparent.
- 藤太は快諾し、剣と弓矢を携えて三上山に臨むと、三上山を7巻き半する大百足が現れた。
- Tota willingly accepted the request and when he arrived in Mt. Mikami-yama carrying a sword and a bow and arrows, a giant centipede that could wind around Mt. Mikami-yama for seven and a half time appeared.
- 霊異記で役小角は、仏法を厚くうやまった優婆塞(僧ではない在家の信者)として現れる。
- In this book, he is described as an Ubasoku Buddhist (a lay believer, not a priest) who is a faithful worshipper of Buddhism.
- 特徴的な色は、粘土中の赤い酸化第二鉄が還元されて酸化第一鉄に変質するために現れる。
- The characteristic color emerges when red ferric oxide in the clay changes into ferrous oxide through reduction.
- 従来は武器製造業の職工的な性格が強かった刀鍛冶にも作家的気質を持つ者が現れてきた。
- Although Katana kaji used to have an attribute as workmen of weapon manufacturing, some of them started to develop an artistic disposition.
- 中には本人許諾のもとで社号及び商標を扇雀にあやかったものに改名する会社まで現れた。
- Various companies even changed their names and trademarks to those that were related to Senjaku (this name is written in two Chinese characters meaning a Japanese folding fan and a sparrow, respectively) with Senjaku's permission.
- 灯りもなくて闇夜の中で遭難しかけたところへ、1人の女が現れて家まで案内してくれた。
- When he was about to meet a disaster, a female appears in front of the man and guided him back to his home.
- 丹波国(現・京都府北部)にも、桂川 (淀川水系)に姥ヶ火が現れたという伝承がある。
- There is an oral tradition in Tanba Province (present-day, the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture) that ubagabi appeared in Katsuragawa-river (a part of Yodogawa-river).
- 彼の幅広い姿が数秒間彼女を視界から隠し、それから階段を駆け上がる彼女が再び現れた。
- His broad figure hid hers from view for a few seconds and then she reappeared running up the steps.
- その一方で新しい儀式の増加に対応するためにそれらの規定を集成・整備する動きも現れた。
- However, to cope with increasing new rules and customs, a method of codifying and improving the prescription of the rules and customs was developed.
- 平安時代中期以降、貴族、寺社、田堵らの家内で使役された私的隷属民の呼称として現れる。
- After the middle of the Heian period, genin appeared as a name that stood for privately subordinative people employed inside the houses of their masters, such as nobles, temples, shrines, and tato (cultivators).
- また、この内規は公表されなかったために様々な憶測を産み、叙爵に不満を持つ者も現れた。
- Because these rules were not made public, various speculations were circulated and some people became to have frustration with joshaku.
- 「兎に角、それは、三千年の昔より、神国日本に、しばしば現れたる天佑の一つであった。」
- It was one of the miracles that often occurred in the country of god, Japan from three thousand years ago.'
- 日本書紀の本書では、天地開闢の最初に現れた以下の十一柱七代の神を神世七代としている。
- In Nihonshoki, Kaminoyonanayo are Juichihashira nanayo no kami (Eleven deities of seven generations) who appeared at the beginning of creation of heaven and earth:
- これらの系譜ではその中に現れるそれぞれの人物について、以下のような点が記されている。
- Of these genealogies, the following points about each character in the work were explained.
- 彼のような人物が現れて開国を行なわなければ、日本の歴史は大きく変わっていたといえる。
- Had he not been there to open the country, the history of Japan would have certainly been very different.
- このような思潮の中、漢代から六朝までの間に琴を得意とする著名な文人が多数現れている。
- In this thought of the times, there appeared many famous Bunjin who were good at playing Kin from the Han period to the Six Dynasties period.
- 上代の日本刀(つるぎ)とは、刀剣のうち両刃のものをさすが、まず青銅製のものが現れた。
- Tsurugi, a Japanese sword in the early Japanese period, mainly Nara period, refers to a double-edged sword, and the first Tsurugi were made of bronze.
- その広がりの中で兪吉濬()のように近代国際法に非常に深い見識をもった人も現れてきた。
- In such diffusion, people with deep insight on modern international law such as Kil-chun YU appeared.
- しかし、この突如として現れる急な勾配区間のために、事故や渋滞の原因となることも多い。
- The sudden steep inclination in this section of the highway, however, often causes accidents and traffic congestions.
- ナザレのイエスが天から地に現れた神の子、キリストであると信じるに至る際の体験である。
- It is the experience that is attained when one believes that Jesus of Nazareth is Christ, the Son of the God, who came to earth from Heaven.
- 山陰地方から北九州にかけての沿岸では、牛鬼では濡女や磯女と共に海中から現れるという。
- In the coastal areas from the Sanin region to Kitakyushu, Ushioni was said to have appeared from the sea with a female goblin called Nureonna or Isoonna.
- 寛永期頃から江戸に現れる旗本奴・町奴といった無頼集団も、かぶき者の一類型と見られる。
- Groups of ruffians called hatamoto-yakko and machi-yakko, appearing in the city of Edo from around the Kanei era, were supposedly types of Kabuki-mono.
- 一同の前に現れた細川勝元は外記らの働きをたたえ、鶴千代の家督を保証する墨付を与える。
- Katsumoto HOSOKAWA appears before them, praises Gekizaemon and others for their service and gives a certificate guaranteeing Tsuruchiyo's succession of the family headship.
- 篝火を焚いた鵜舟がゆっくりと現れ、鵜が鮎を捕らえる様子を観覧船から眺める事が出来る。
- Ubune on which kagaribi is burning slowly appears and tourists can watch the scene where cormorants catch sweetfishes from a spectator boat.
- 昨今の褌ブームの影響か、男性はもとより広く女性をも対象にした商品が市場に現れている。
- Reflecting the current boom of fundoshi loincloths, a wide range of fundoshi items, not only for men but also for women, are being sold in the market.
- ちょうど先週より、事務所に雇われたるホール・ピイクロフトと云う、新しき書記現れたり。
- It appears that last week a new clerk named Hall Pycroft was engaged by the firm.
- 江戸中期を過ぎると、句点・返り点・送り仮名、さらには振り仮名をほどこしたものも現れる。
- After the mid Edo period, some Teikin Orai containing kuten (punctuation marks), kaeriten (signs to indicate reading order), okurigana (hiragana to accompany kanji), and furigana (hiragana to show pronunciation) started to be seen.
- またこれをもとに作られたと推測される『先代旧事本紀大成経』が現れたのは17世紀である。
- Further, 'Sendai kyuji honki daiseikyo,' which is presumed to be written based on 'Sendai kyuji honki,' appeared in the 17th century.
- 江戸時代末期には長州藩から数々の優秀な志士が現れ、明治維新を成就させる原動力となった。
- Many brilliant patriots appeared from the Choshu Domain during the end of the Edo period, which became the driving force for the success of the Meiji Restoration.
- 信用すべき同時代の文字資料が現れない限り、神武東征を学問的に立証するのは困難であろう。
- It seems difficult to prove Jimmu tosei academically unless trustworthy written documents of the time are found.
- 「天照大神が八上行幸の際、行宮にふさわしい地を探していたところ、一匹の白兎が現れた。」
- 'Amaterasu omikami, upon her visit to Yakami, was looking for a suitable place for angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit), when a white hare appeared. present-day Mount Akakura) she was moved by the beauty of the frost-covered trees, and she named the mountain Hieno-yama.'
- 両面宿儺(りょうめんすくな)は上古、仁徳天皇の御世に飛騨国に現れたとされる妖怪である。
- Ryomen-sukuna is a specter that was said to have appeared in Hida Province in ancient times, in the reign of Emperor Nintoku.
- 「浮舟」という呼称は彼女が詠んだ和歌に因むもので、古注釈などで初めて現れる名前である。
- The name of 'Ukifune' was derived from the waka poem composed by her and first appeared in commentaries of the ancients.
- ついには薬師寺国盛のような高国軍に降伏する者が現れるなど、窮地に追い込まれつつあった。
- Finally, some of their members, like Kunimori YAKUSHIJI, surrendered to the Takakuni army; thus the Sakaikubo group was falling into a critical situation.
- 唐宋になり公私の区別が使い分けられるようになると、「中隠」という隠逸スタイルが現れる。
- In the Tang and Sung periods when public matters and private matters were distinguished, a style of recluse 'Chuin' (中隠) appeared.
- 清少納言の出身階級を忘れひたすら上流に同化しようとした浅薄な様の現れである(秋山虔)。
- It is a representation of her shallowness trying to forget her original social rank and assimilate herself to the upper class. (Ken AKIYAMA)
- 縄文時代に弓矢の使用とともに現れ、縄文・弥生時代時代において主に狩猟具として使われた。
- Sekizoku was developed as the usage of Yumiya (a bow and arrow) started in the Jomon period and it was used during Jomon and Yayoi periods mainly as a hunting tool.
- 日本列島の旧石器時代の最終に現れたのが、この細石器(細石刃)を使った細石刃文化である。
- What appeared at the end of the Paleolithic period in the Japanese archipelago is the Saisekijin Culture in which saisekki (or saisekijin) was used.
- 「君が御代をば…」がもう一度反復され、前弾きの冒頭部分が現れて一段落すると手事に移る。
- Kimiga miyo oba yachiyo tozo naku...' is repeated, the beginning of the introduction appears, and tegoto starts after a while.
- さても帰りの清水寺に 鬼が一匹現れ出でて 食ってかかればその口へ 法師たちまち踊りこむ
- On the way back from Kiyomizu-dera Temple, an ogre appeared, but when he tried to eat him Hoshi danced into the ogre's mouth
- もしこの涅槃経が現れなかった時は、仏法は滅する」というのが、経文上の本来の意図である。
- If this Nehan-gyo does not emerge, the Buddhist law will disappear,' this is the original intention of the sutras.
- 歌の世界ではしばしば、伝説と異なり、橋姫は愛らしい女性としてロマンチックな歌に現れた。
- In poetry, in contrast to the legends, she often appears in romantic poems as an adorable lady.
- 黒衣は、歌舞伎で黒装束・黒頭巾を着用して舞台上に現れる人物で、以下の二通りが存在する。
- Kurogo are persons who appear on the stage wearing black clothes and a black hood, and there are two types of kurogo as below.
- すごろくの名手でもある長谷雄のもとに、あるときに妙な男が現れて双六の勝負を申し込んだ。
- One day, a strange man came to Haseo, who was a good player of sugoroku (Japanese backgammon) and challenged Haseo to a game.
- 宝永・正徳 (日本)頃には大柄・大胆だった模様が次第に細く小さくなる傾向が現れ始めた。
- The Hoei and Shotoku eras witnessed a gradual change in the pattern from large and bold to finer and smaller.
- 庭の門から何かがはずれる音がして、偉大なるアフリカ探険家の雄大な姿が小道の上に現れた。
- I had heard the click of the garden gate, and now the majestic figure of the great African explorer appeared upon the path.
- イグネイシャス・ガラハーはしばらく逃げ込んでいたもくもくとした煙の中から現れて言った、
- said Ignatius Gallaher, emerging after some time from the clouds of smoke in which he had taken refuge,
- ――本日午後当市において、兇暴なる強盗現れ、人一人殺害したるも、犯人は捕縛せられたり。
- ``A desperate attempt at robbery, culminating in the death of one man and the capture of the criminal, occurred this afternoon in the City.
- 元軍は10月19日 (旧暦)には博多湾に現れ、湾西端の今津に停泊し一部兵力を上陸させた。
- The Yuan army appeared in Hakata Bay on October 19 (according to old lunar calendar), and anchored ships at Imazu, located at the western edge of the bay, to disembark some of its soldiers.
- その一方で、一部の大地主や財閥は資本を蓄積し、その中から初期資本家が現れる契機となった。
- On the other hand, some large landowners and Zaibatsu accumulated capital, taking the opportunity to become primitive stage capitalists.
- 近江宮遷都の際には火災が多発しており、遷都に対する豪族・民衆の不満の現れだとされている。
- Fire disaster occurred frequently when Omi no miya was relocated and it is said that the fires reflected the dissatisfaction of the local ruling families and citizens.
- 大正デモクラシーの時期には、天皇制を自由主義的に解釈する吉野作造の民本主義なども現れた。
- During the period of Taisho democracy, ideas such as Minponshugi, or a democratic interpretation of Tennosei in liberalism, by Sakuzo YOSHINO appeared.
- そうなると、国司が任国へ赴任する必要が薄れて、実際に任国へ赴任しない国司が次々と現れた。
- Then the necessity of his moving to the assigned province became weak, and there appeared many kokushi, one after another, who did not actually move to their assigned provinces actually.
- それに歩調を合わせるように、国人層の独立志向(国人一揆など)が顕著に現れるようになった。
- Concurrently with the increased conflicts, the Kokujin's aspirations for independence, as in the kokujin uprising (kokujin-ikki), became more apparent.
- しかし彼が途中で桶を下ろし、路端で小用を足したところ、蛇が現れて変若水を浴びてしまった。
- However, when he put down the buckets and took a rest stop on the way, a snake appeared and bathed in shijimizu.
- 地震が起こったのは武甕槌大神が神無月(10月)で出雲国へ出かけたからだという説も現れた。
- Some said that the earthquake occurred because Takemikazuchi no kami went to Izumo Province to attend the annual meeting of the deities held in the tenth (Kanna) month.
- 説話としても古く平安時代の『大日本国法華験記』(『法華験記』)、『今昔物語集』に現れる。
- As an oral literature it has a long history, and it appeared in 'Dainihonkoku hokekyo genki' ('Hokekyo genki') (an account of the wonders worked by the Lotus Sutra in Japan) and 'Konjaku monogatarishu' (Tales of Times Now Past) in the Heian period.
- 義経は頼朝追討の院宣を得たにも関わらず、呼応する武士団はほとんど現れず、急速に没落した。
- Although Yoshitsune had acquired the Inzen (Cloistered Emperor's decree) to expel Yoritomo, there were few warriors who responded to his call, and his influence was rapidly lost.
- このため、定額寺の中には統制だけが残った定額寺の格式を嫌ってこれを返上する寺院も現れた。
- As a result, a certain portion of jogakuji began to return their jogakuji status, despising its restrictive nature without advantages.
- この間にワキの人買いが一の松まで現れ、買い上げた幼い者を連れ去ろうと説教の場に乱入する。
- During the scene, the waki, a human trafficker, appears at ichi no matsu (first pine on the Noh stage) and forces his way into the sermon to abduct the child, whom he has bought.
- 江戸時代後期にはももんじ屋が現れ、江戸のような大都市では動物の肉を食べることが行われた。
- During the latter half of the Edo period, momonjiya (meat shops or restaurants) appeared, and animal meat was eaten in big cities like Edo.
- 警官がパトロールに現れると、カートを押しながらクモの子を散らすように逃げる姿が見られる。
- Therefore, the shop vendors would need to run away, along with their carts, if a police patrol were to come down the street.
- 以来、あの鼻を痛がる者は現れず、薮の中から歌い踊る声も聞こえなくなったということである。
- Since then, the man with the hurting nose had not appeared, and voices of singing and dancing had not been heard from the thicket.
- もっとも単純な形態の動植物が地球上に現れたのは、より複雑な形態のものよりずっと以前である
- 3. The simplest forms of plant and animal life were on earth long before the more complex forms
- これは個人の本性とは真っ向から対立し、群集の一部でいる時以外にはまず現れない性質である。
- This is an aptitude very contrary to his nature, and of which a man is scarcely capable, except when he makes part of a crowd.
- 後には新任の大臣が就任直前に上表を行い、第三度の表の返却を受けるまで繰り返す事例が現れた。
- Later, when a newly appointed minister was to take up his new position, he was expected to present Johyo just before that and he had to do it until it was returned to him three times.
- 最も頼みとしていた朝倉氏は、小谷城への来援に現れるも自軍の事情で越前本国へ退却してしまう。
- Although the Asakura clan, on which the Azai clan was relying as the last resort, once sent auxiliary forces to the Odani-jo Castle, pulled them back to its home base, Echizen Province, due to its own strategic reasons.
- しかし浮舟は薫とその存在を知って現れた匂宮の二人の間で心が揺れ動き、淀川に入水してしまう。
- However, Ukifune was of two minds between Kaoru and Nioumiya, who appeared before her when he knew of her existence and she threw herself into the Yodo-gawa River.
- 1980年代後半には、レーザーディスクによるカラオケシステムが現れ、ある程度の普及を見た。
- In the late 1980's, a karaoke system using a laser disk was released and diffused to a certain degree.
- 朝日焼は原料の粘土に鉄分を含むため、焼成すると独特の赤い斑点が現れるのが最大の特徴である。
- The most distinctive feature of Asahi yaki are its typical red spots that appear by calcination of ferruginous material clay.
- やがて内側に枡形、外側に馬出しと、両形態の虎口を二重に構え防備をより厳重にした城も現れた。
- In the meantime, to ensure strict protection and security, castles equipped with two Koguchi, Masugata style inside Umadashi style, appeared.
- 1227年(貞応6年)の冬、日本への帰途道元が病を得ると、神人が現れて一丸薬を与えられた。
- In the winter of 1227, when Dogen got a disease on his way back to Japan, an incarnation of the god appeared and gave Dogen a pill.
- そこに捜索に来た逸見藤太が静を襲うが、佐藤忠信が現れ藤太を討取り、静に同道することになる。
- HAYAMI no Tota who came to search, attacks Shizuka, but Tadanobu SATO appears and defeats Tota, and travels along with Shizuka.
- 『源氏物語』にも桧破籠(ひわりご)として現れており、また『和名類聚抄』にも記述されている。
- It appears in 'The Tale of Genji' as a hiwarigo lunch box (a partitioned wooden lunch box) and also in 'Wamyo Ruijusho' (a dictionary of Japanese names).
- ウルティモと名乗った少年は、化け物の中から現れた緑の少年、バイスと激しい戦いを繰り広げる。
- The boy calling himself Ultimo fights a tough battle against a green boy, Vice, who has come out of the monster.
- 富山で刺客に襲われた老侯里見義実の前に、伏姫神に育てられた大八が犬江親兵衛と名乗り現れる。
- When the old lord Yoshizane SATOMI was attacked by an assassin in Mt. Toyama, Daihachi, who had been raised by God Princess Fuse, came to his rescue, calling himself Shinbe INUE.
- この鳴鶴から天来への展開は、天来の門弟たちに引き継がれ、この時代に「現代書」として現れる。
- This development from Meikaku to Tenrai was inherited by Tenrai's followers, appearing as 'modern calligraphy' during this period.
- それにまた彼らはフレディ・マリンズが酔っ払って現れるのではないかとものすごく心配していた。
- Besides they were dreadfully afraid that Freddy Malins might turn up screwed.
- しかし度を越した収奪が行われれば没落する農民が現れ富の寡占が進んで富農が出現するはずである。
- However, under extreme exploitation, some farmers would become ruined, which should lead to the concentration of wealth and the emergence of wealthy farmers.
- しかし麓に下りると雅な料亭や川床が広がる観光地として整備された一角が現れ、交通量が激増する。
- At the bottom of the hill, however, lies an area developed as a touristic district with fancy Japanese-style restaurants and kawayuka Terraces, where the traffic increases.
- しかし挙兵直前に企てが発覚したことと併せて期待していた令旨に呼応する挙兵勢力も現れなかった。
- However, this plan was found out just before the forces were ready and none of the forces that had been anticipated to support the call appeared.
- 昭和50年代には、村木道彦・小池光・阿木津英など、風俗・実生活を繊細に描写する歌人が現れた。
- From the mid-70's to the mid-80's, there appeared poets such as Michihiko MURAKI, Hikaru KOIKE, and Ei AKITSU, with their delicate expressions of everyday realities.
- 嵐が収まった明け方、源氏の夢に故桐壺帝が現れ、住吉の神の導きに従い須磨を離れるように告げる。
- At dawn when the storm calmed down, the late Emperor Kiritsubo appeared in Genji's dream, and told him to leave Suma in accordance with the guidance of the deities of Sumiyoshi.
- 鎌倉時代末期、ここ播磨から赤松則村(円心)が史上に現れると、浦上氏もその麾下として活動した。
- When Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin) appeared in the history in Harima province, the Uragami clan became active under his command in the late Kamakura period.
- 『平家物語』の平家滅亡時に現れる平六代は、彼より数えて六代目であることに由来する幼名である。
- TAIRA no Rokudai, who appears in the 'Tale of the Heike,' is said to take his name from being a sixth generation descendant of Masamori.
- 実朝はかつて夢に現れた高僧が同じ事を述べ、その夢を他言していなかった事から、陳和卿を信じた。
- Sanetomo believed CHIN Nakei since a high priest who had appeared in his dream said the same thing and he had not spoken of it to anybody.
- 都市名や菅原道真を祀る神社(太宰府天満宮)では中世以降に現れた「太宰府」という表記を用いる。
- For the names of the city and the shrine that deify SUGAWARA no Michizane, the description '太宰府,' which appeared after the medieval period, is used.
- だが、平安時代中期以後に律令制の手続が弛緩すると、補任状の発給によって補任とする例が現れる。
- However, after the middle of the Heian Period when the procedures of the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) became relaxed, the case that an appointment was made by the issued appointment letter appeared.
- また、熟成の過程でアミノ酸の一種チロシンが結晶化し表面に白い斑点状のものが現れることがある。
- In addition, white dots of crystallized tyrosine, an amino acid, sometimes appear on the surface during the maturation process.
- 知念森城(ちねんもりぐすく)は沖縄の歌集『おもろさうし』に神が初めに現れた城として登場する。
- Chinenmori-gusuku Castle is said to be a castle in which a god appeared for the first time in Okinawan poetry anthology 'Omoshirososhi' (Interesting Literature).
- 平安時代中期に至り末法思想が広まると、それに伴って浄土教信仰を庶民に普及する僧たちが現れた。
- As Buddhist eschatology diffused in the middle of the Heian period, some priests began to propagate 'Jodoshu' (Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) to the public.
- 釈尊が説法を説いた際に、白毫から一千の光明と一千の化仏が現れたとされ、仏画の題材にもされる。
- It is said that when Shakyamuni preached, a thousand lights and a thousand kebutsu appeared from Shakyamuni's byakugo (whorl of hair in the centre of the forehead of Buddha), which has been often adopted as a subject of Buddhist paintings.
- アイによる八幡宮の神が現れ維茂の夢中に、美女に化けた鬼を討ち果たすべしと告げ、神剣を授ける。
- The god of Hachiman-gu Shrine, an ai, appears in Koreshige's dream and tells him to slay the oni taking the form of beautiful women, granting him the Divine Sword.
- 充分な供養を受けていない死体が化けたもので、経文読みを怠っている僧侶のもとに現れるともいう。
- It was the transformation of a corpse that did not receive a proper kuyo (a memorial service for the dead) and said to have appeared before a monk that failed in reading Buddhist manuscripts.
- そのとき、経営者そのひとが奥の事務所から、原型をとどめていない布切れで手をぬぐいつつ現れた。
- when the proprietor himself appeared in the door of an office, wiping his hands on a piece of waste.
- 鎌倉時代に入ると、畿内においても商業の活発化により馬借と呼ばれる輸送集団が現れるようになった。
- As it became the Kamakura period, increased commercial activity caused the emergence of transportation groups called bashaku in Kinai (Kinki region) as well.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)以降、土地を与えられ自立する下人が現れるなど身分環境に変動が起こってくる。
- Since the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan), their circumstances of social statuses had begun to change and, for example, some of the genin became independent based on the lands they were given.
- 良賤間の通婚も次第に黙認されるようになり、中には賤民と結婚して租税を免れようとする者も現れた。
- Marriages between ryomin and senmin gradually became tolerated and some ryomin even sought to be exempted from taxes by marrying senmin.
- 記者の背後に突然現れ「おとうちゃんはここにおりますよ」と冗談めかして言い、驚かせたことがある。
- Then, by unexpectedly turning up behind the reporter while saying comically 'Dad is here,' the Emperor gave him a startle.
- 不破内親王がらい病を患ってしまった際、夢の中に現れた薬師如来のお告げにより、下総国へ出向いた。
- When Imperial Princess Fuwa suffered from leprosy, she had a revelation from Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) in her dream and went to Shimousa Province.
- ただし、これらの伝説は江戸時代の史書に始めて現れるもので、同時代史料とは合わず、史実ではない。
- However, the above legends appear in historical materials of the Edo period for the first time; since they do not conform to the materials of the time during which he lived, these legends are not ture to facts.
- そこにヒキガエルが現れて、「これは久延毘古(クエビコ)ならきっと知っているでしょう」と言った。
- There a toad appeared and said 'Kuebiko should know his name.'
- 源氏は紫の上に女君たちのことを語ったが、その夜夢に藤壺が現れ、罪が知れたと言って源氏を恨んだ。
- Genji tells lady Murasaki about the women he had relations with, and on that night he has a dream in which Fujitsubo appears, blaming him over her sin being revealed.
- また最近はインターネットのホームページやブログに作品を発表する「ネット歌人」も現れてきている。
- Recently, there are 'online tanka poets' who publish their poems on homepages and blogs on the Internet.
- 業盛が上になって四郎の首を搔こうとするが、そこへ泥屋五郎が助けに現れて、業盛に兜に取りついた。
- When Narimori sat astride Shiro and tried to cut off his head, Goro DOROYA who came to help Shiro threw his arms around Narimori's kabuto (helmet).
- その時、蝦夷側に約800が加わって反撃に転じ、更に東山から蝦夷軍約400が現れて後方を塞いだ。
- On this occasion, about 800 soldiers were joined with the Emishi side and about 400 additional soldiers of the Emishi appeared from Mt. Higashi to block the rear.
- 空海が帰国する際に船中に現れて密教を守護することを誓ったため、京都洛西の高雄山麓に勧請された。
- When Kukai came back to Japan, it appeared in a ship and Kukai swore to guard Mikkyo, so that it was transferred by praying at the foot of Mt. Takao-san in Rakusai, Kyoto.
- 日蓮は、「瞑想により仏陀や如来が現れたときは(瞑想内のイメージの)槍で突き刺せ」と教えている。
- Nichiren taught his followers that they should pierce the illusional images of Buddhas or Tathagatas with an imaginary spear when these images appear in their meditation.
- そんな中、庶民の救済もできないような状況に嫌気が差して官僧を辞し、個人的に活動する者が現れた。
- In such a situation, some public monks quit their jobs because they could not save the ordinary public and started activity as individuals.
- おかるは自害しようとするが、そこに由良之助が現れ、敵と味方を欺くための放蕩だったと本心を語る。
- Okaru tries to commit suicide, but Yuranosuke appears and tells her that he has been living a life of debauchery in order to deceive both the enemy and friends.
- しかしながら、現代になりその技法を伝えようとする人々が現れ、徐々にではあるが認知されつつある。
- However, the persons making efforts to hand the technique down to later generations have appeared recently, and its value has been becoming recognized, though little by little.
- 弘法大師の乗船した遣唐使船が嵐に見舞われたとき,船中に湧き現れた観音を描いたものと伝えられる。
- It is said that this depicts the Kannon who suddenly appeared in the ship, when the Kentoshi Ship (ship for a Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) on which Kobo Daishi boarded met with a storm.
- 牛の中から鬼童丸が現れて頼光に斬りかかってきたが、頼光が一刀のもとに鬼童丸を斬り捨てたという。
- Kidomaru emerged from the ox's carcass and attempted to attack Yorimitsu but it is said that Yorimitsu cut him down with a single blow.
- さらにその3か月後、長谷雄の乗る牛車のもとにあの鬼が現れ、長谷雄の不誠実を責めて襲い掛かった。
- Three months after the incident, the ogre approached the ox-drawn carriage in which Haseo was riding and attacked him for his unfaithfulness.
- 「宗旦」の名の通り、千家茶道の基礎を固めた人物・千宗旦に化けてしばしば茶席に現れたといわれる。
- As the name 'Sotan' suggests, it disguised itself as SEN no Sotan, who strengthened the foundation of Sen-ke family tea ceremony school, to occasionally appear in tea parties.
- それはそれとして、人は、いま実際にはいないけれど、かつて長いこといた場所に現れることがある――
- I go no further than a conviction that the living are sometimes seen where they are not, but have been - where they have lived so long,
- まずその重要性を明らかにするために、集団を構成した場合にのみ現れる特殊な性質を解明していこう。
- It is these special characteristics that we shall study, first of all, in order to show their importance.
- 政敵の現れることを恐れた李林甫は宰相になることは出来ない蕃将を節度使に就けるようにしたのである。
- Fearing the appearance of political enemy, Linfu LIN enabled non-Han generals, who were not allowed to become chancellors, to become setsudoshi.
- 律令制の衰退に伴い義倉も衰退したが、江戸時代に入ると儒教の影響で諸藩の中に義倉を作る所が現れた。
- With the deterioration of the Ritsuryo system, a giso warehouse was disappearing, but there appeared to be domains which began to construct giso warehouses due to the influence of Confucianism during the Edo Period.
- 古くは『十七条憲法』のような例があり、現代の例では20世紀末葉に現れた『万歳三唱令』などがある。
- In ancient times there were examples such as 'the Seventeen-Article Constitution,' and in modern time there is the example such as 'three banzais (cheers) decree' which appeared at the end of 20th century.
- 最初は元正天皇の即位詔で、他もすべて即位詔か、即位詔の中で引用される前天皇の譲位詔の中に現れる。
- It was first cited in the imperial edict upon enthronement of Empress Gensho, and since then, it is exclusively found in the imperial edicts upon enthronement of the successive emperors or in the form of reference to an imperial edict upon abdication of a certain former emperor used in the imperial edict upon enthronement of the successor.
- 特に明応の政変による幕府内部の混乱は幕府有力者達による山城国人衆への切り崩し工作となって現れた。
- The disorder within the bakufu brought by the Coup of Meio prompted the bakufu leaders to wipe out the local samurais of Yamashiro Province.
- この動きは13世紀後半の元寇によって加速し、幕府の対応策は徳政令発布や得宗専制という形で現れた。
- This move was accelerated due to the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, and the measures taken by the bakufu against this move appeared in the forms of Tokuseirei (ordering the return of land sold and the dissolution of debts) and the tyranny of the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan.
- しかしやがて貞徳らによるそれまでの「古風」に対して新しい表現「新風」が現れて貞門の地位を奪った。
- However, in opposition to the 'antique style' of poetry made by Teitoku, a 'new style' appeared and deprived the Teimon School of its high social status.
- 本来的にあるはずの経世済民の義務ですら全く無視し、風雅の追求のみに傾倒する文人が多数現れている。
- There appeared many Bunjin who completely ignored the fundamental duties of governing a nation and providing relief to people and only sought elegance and taste.
- 但し、『日本書紀』の中大兄皇子と中臣鎌足が蘇我入鹿を誅する記述中に既に「長槍」の語が現れている。
- However, the term, 'long spear' appeared in the part where Naka no Oe no Oji and NAKATOMI no Kamatari executed SOGA no Iruka, of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- このころには、道の変化した神である「元始天尊」「霊宝天尊」「道徳天尊」の三清が文献上現れている。
- Around that time, the Sansei (三清), composed of 'Genshi-tenson' (Primeval lord of heaven), 'Reihou-tenson' (Sacred treasure lord of heaven) and 'Dotoku-tenson' (Moral lord of heaven), all of which are metamorphosed Tao- gods, appeared in historical documents.
- 永久 (元号)5年(1117年)、義親を名乗る法師が越後国に現れ、豪族平永基の屋敷に出入りした。
- In 1117 a hoshi (Buddhist priest) who called himself Yoshichika appeared in Echigo Province and visited the mansion of Gozoku (local ruling family), TAIRA no Nagamoto.
- ひとつは、江古田・沼袋原の戦いで、劣勢に立たされ道に迷った太田道灌の前に猫が現れて手招きをした。
- According to one of these theories, Dokan OTA, who was outnumbered in the Egota-numagukuro Battle and got lost, saw a cat beckoning to him.
- 弟子の中村秀十郎の証言では、臨終時の新十郎の顔に隈が浮かび現れいくら洗っても消えなかったという。
- According to the words of Hidejuro NAKAMURA, 隈 (Kumadori) appeared on the face of dying Shinjuro and did not disappear despite washing many times.
- 序曲というべき「花に遊ばば祇園あたりの色揃え」のにぎやかな唄に始まり、美しい茶屋の舞台が現れる。
- The beautiful stage of chaya appears with the accompaniment of lively song '花に遊ばば祇園あたりの色揃え'.
- 後段、夫の直衣を身に着けて女が僧の夢の中に現れたとき、帰らぬ夫を待ち続けた頃に詠んだ歌を思い出す
- In the latter part, appearing in the monk's dream in her husband's noshi, she recalls a poem she had composed while waiting in vain for her husband.
- 司祭の姿は今、説教壇にまっすぐに立ち、大きな赤い顔を戴く巨体の三分の二が手すりの上に現れていた。
- The priest's figure now stood upright in the pulpit, two-thirds of its bulk, crowned by a massive red face, appearing above the balustrade.
- ところが後になって当時流布していた諸本に対して後世の偽書ではないかとする意見が現れるようになった。
- In later years, however, a hypothesis appeared arguing that the books circulated at that time may have been forgeries.
- 石川麻呂が表文を読み進めるが子麻呂らは現れない、恐怖のあまり全身汗にまみれ、声が乱れ、手が震えた。
- As ISHIKAWA no Maro carried on reading the memorials, he began sweating and his voice and hands started shaking since Komaro did not show up.
- から始まった天保の大飢饉は全国に広がり、都市でも農村でも困窮した人々があふれ、餓死者も多く現れた。
- Since the Tenpo Famine that ravaged in 1832 spread all over the country, many people became absolutely destitute in both cities and agricultural communities, and many died of hunger.
- このように、地頭の中には下地と上分の両方を獲得し、所領の一円支配を実現していく者が現れたのである。
- As described above, some jito acquired both shitaji and jobun to realize ichien control of shoryo (territories).
- 北斎の独創性により、井戸から現れたお菊の幽霊は、その首が長い黒髪の絡まりで連なった皿になっている。
- Through Hokusai's originality, the neck of the yurei (ghost) of Okiku, who appears from a well, is drawn as dishes entangled in her hair.
- テングリは天の主宰神として運命神であるとともに、天そのものでもあり、創造神として現れることもある。
- Tenguri is believed to be the god of destiny or Ten itself since it is the presiding god of Ten, and it sometimes appears as the god of creation.
- 一方に火傷が現れた場合には「失あり」とされ、当該の取手及びその陣営の虚偽とみなされて敗訴となった。
- If only one of the torite suffered a scald, he would be regarded as 'at fault,' and the torite and his party would be considered to be making a false claim and lose the suit.
- 双方に火傷が現れた場合には双方ともに不正ありとして当該物件(境相論の場合は土地)を幕府が収公した。
- If the both torite suffered scalds, they both would be regarded as unlawful and the property concerned (i.e. lands if the case was of a dispute over the boundary between territories) would be confiscated by the bakufu.
- その後現れた武士にとっては騎馬が最重要の武芸であり、騎馬は武士(諸大夫と侍)と郎党にのみ許された。
- For warriors who appeared after that, horse riding was considered the most important military art, and only warriors (Shodaibu and Samurai) and roto (retainer) were allowed to practice horse riding.
- 戦後になって登場人物の官位の矛盾などから武田宗俊らによる「竹河」の巻別作者説といったものも現れた。
- After the war, Soshun TAKEDA and others proposed that a volume of 'Takekawa' was written by the other author based on incoherent statements about the characters' official ranks.
- 米専用の炊飯器で炊くとジャポニカ種特有の粘り気が現れ、澱粉のアルファ化度が高くなり淡い甘味がある。
- When steamed by a dedicated rice cooker, the stickiness unique to Japonica rice is produced, and it becomes faintly sweet due to increased degree of gelatinization of starch.
- 表現形態として、権現(神仏が仮の姿で現れた神)などの神格や王子(参詣途上で儀礼を行う場所)がある。
- Visible objects for worship include Gongen (where gongen, a god or Buddha appearing in a temporary shape, is enshrined) and Oji (a place to conduct rituals en route to pilgrimage).
- 抱き取ったところ、女が消えたかと思うと海から牛鬼が現れ、しかも腕の中の赤ん坊が石に変わったという。
- Holding the baby, the angler found the woman disappeared, and instead Ushioni appeared from the sea, and the baby in his arms turned into a rock.
- 本来は満江が実際に現れて揚巻に直接会って懇願するのだが、大正末期にはそれは廃され手紙だけになった。
- This scene was originally a scene where Manko appears in person to make an appeal to Agemaki for help, which was replaced by this scene of receiving the letter at the end of the Taisho period.
- 井上内親王派への桓武天皇側の配慮は、この時期2回にわたって行われた井上内親王の改葬にも現れている。
- Emperor Kanmu's political group paid its respects to Imperial Princess Inoue's political group by twice moving Imperial Princess Inoue's remains to another grave site during this time.
- 帯は服飾史においては、「帯びる」「止める」よりも「飾る」機能の発揮によって様々なものが現れてきた。
- In history of clothing, as the 'decorating' function of obi has been developed more than its 'carrying' function and 'fixing' function, wide variety of obi has appeared.
- この後、北条義時が執権となり、北条氏権力の確立に努めたが、侍所別当の和田義盛が対抗勢力として現れた。
- After that Yoshitoki HOJO became Shikken, tried hard to establish the power of Hojo clan, but Yoshimori WADA, Samurai-dokoro betto (the superior of the Board of Retainers), appeared as an opposing force.
- そのころ、福岡市の板付遺跡と大阪府高槻市の安満遺跡、京都府中郡峰山町扇谷遺跡などに環濠集落が現れる。
- About the same time, moat settlements appeared in such places as Itatsuki site in Fukuoka City, Ama site in Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture, and Ogidani site in Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 幕末には、平田国学や水戸学などナショナリズムとして絶対化され、仏教を排斥する廃仏毀釈としても現れる。
- At the end of the Edo Period, imperialism became more absolute as nationalism was advocated in the Hirata Japanese classics and in Mitogaku, a school of Japanese historical and Shinto studies that arose in the Mito domain, and imperialism also developed into a movement to abolish Buddhism.
- また、得宗家の家政を取り仕切る最高責任者は内管領と呼ばれ、長崎円喜のように権力を振るうものも現れた。
- The chief officials of the private affairs of the Tokuso family were called Uchi-Kanrei, and some of them, such as Enki NAGASAKI, wielded power.
- そこで天皇は太占で夢に現れたのが何者であるか占わせると、言語(物言わぬ)は出雲大神の祟りとわかった。
- Then, the Emperor ordered to practice a scapulimancy to find the identity of the person he had dreamed about, and it was revealed that the Prince's illocution (impaired speech) was the curse of Izumo no Okami (Great God of Izumo).
- 5月中旬ごろになると、梅雨前線ははっきりと天気図上に現れるようになり、華南や南西諸島付近に停滞する。
- Around the middle of May, the baiu front appears clearly on the weather chart and becomes stationary in South China and the vicinity of Nansei Islands.
- 例を挙げると、サザエは日本海側では青森県でも漁獲されるのに対し太平洋側では関東地方以北には現れない。
- For instance, turban shells are harvested even in Aomori Prefecture on the side of the Sea of Japan, whereas, they are not found in areas north of the Kanto region on the side of the Pacific Ocean.
- のち、蟇田素藤の乱(第二次)で、親兵衛の仁玉に撃たれた妙椿(実は妖狸)の屍骸の背にこの文字が現れた。
- Later, in the (second) rising of Motofuji HIKITA, they appeared on the back of the dead body of Myochin (actually a monster raccoon dog), who had been shot by Shinbe with his bead.
- そのような局面こそが群集の使命が明白に現れるときであり、その間は、数の哲学が歴史の哲学になるのだ。
- It is at such a juncture that their chief mission is plainly visible, and that for a while the philosophy of number seems the only philosophy of history.
- 江戸時代の諸制度に実際に現れる身分は、武士を上位にし、その下に「百姓」と「町人」を並べるものであった。
- As the classes that were actually involved in systems in the Edo period, samurai were ranked at the top with 'peasants' and 'townsmen' just below.
- ただし、在地レベルでは公家側の経済的支配権が、現地の武士(地頭)らに侵食されるケースが現れ始めていた。
- In local areas, however, some cases where the rights of the kuge side to financial control were encroached by local samurai (jito) (manager and lord of manor) began to appear.
- 具体的には、大正時代に三浦周行が『続法制史の研究』で、即位の宣命に現れるのは近江令のことであるとした。
- Concretely, in the Taisho period, Hiroyuki MIURA presented his theory in 'Zoku Hoseishi no Kenkyu' (A Study of the History of Law: Part II), and argued that the law described in the various imperial edicts upon enthronement, was Omi-Ryo code.
- 彼らの多くは、似たような状況下に置かれた農民達に同情的な者も多く、一揆側に寝返る者が現れる始末だった。
- Many of such samurai were sympathetic to peasants who lived in the similar conditions, and eventually, some of them even went over to the side of ikki.
- 万葉集や日本書紀に現れた表記のあり方は整っており、万葉仮名がいつ生まれたのかということは疑問であった。
- The way of writing in Manyoshu and Nihonshoki was organized, and therefore it is not known when Manyo-gana was generated.
- 人物表現にもっとも又兵衛の特色が現れ、たくましい肉体を持ち、バランスを失するほど極端な動きを強調する。
- The distinctive feature of Matabe's painting can be seen best in the representation of people; they have strongly-built bodies and their movements are extremely emphasized, which could almost disturb a balance.
- 5世紀の終わりには、畿内の一部に先進的な群集墳が現れ、大型古墳に家型石棺が取り入れられるようになった。
- It would be at the end of the fifth century that advanced clustered tumuli mounds appeared in one section of the Kinai region, and house shaped stone coffins were introduced inside these large Kofun mounds.
- 物語中、怪異が現れる場面の前触れとして、雨や月のある情景が積極的に用いられていることにも、注意したい。
- Also, it should be noted that descriptions of rain and moon are used a lot as omens for unnatural phenomenon in the story.
- また僧坊酒の発展から、奈良酒や天野酒などの、のちの摂泉十二郷の各流派の原型にあたる技法の違いも現れた。
- In addition, the developing Soboshu led to different techniques such as narazake (sake of Nara) and Amanosake (sake of Kongo-ji Temple on Mt. Amano), the original forms of each school of the later Sessen juni go (the 12 sake brewing districts in Settsu Province and Izumi Province shipping for Edo).
- 新潟酒は商業的にもたぶんに成功をおさめ、「酒は新潟に限る」といった考えを持つ消費者も多く現れたという。
- Niigata sake was a great commercial success and it is said that many consumers thought 'Niigata sake is the best.'
- 悪人正機の意味を誤解して「悪人が救われるというなら、積極的に悪事を為そう」という行動に出る者が現れた。
- What emerged was people who undertook deeds to understand the meaning of 'evil persons' claiming 'if you are to rescue evil persons then, evil action must be actively pursued.'
- 甲の前楯に麻の葉繋ぎ文が施され、金泥盛り上げ彩色や銅製金具などと相まって鎌倉後期の趣向がよく現れている
- A taste in the late Kamakura period is seen clearly on this statue in the following way: An inter-twined asa no ha pattern is provided on the front shield of the armor, colors are provided by thickly adding kindei on the surface, and copper fittings are also used.
- だがモンゴル帝国の南下による宋の衰亡により、大陸へ帰還したり日本へ土着する者が現れるなどで縮小していた。
- However, the residential area had became smaller because such merchants returned to China or settled in Japan with the collapse of the Sung Dynasty.
- また、大学寮の博士家などの学術系の官職においても何代にもわたって博士が登場する事例が現れるようになった。
- In addition, for academic official positions such as Hakaseke of the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system) had cases were Hakase came from the same family for generations.
- 現在のオープニングは、CG加工された画面が現れた後、一転して波飛沫が岩にかかるおなじみのシーンに変わる。
- In the current version an image created by computer graphics appears first, then suddenly changes into the well-known scene of the rocks being splashed by the wild waves.
- 後代、元方と広平親王の恨みが冷泉天皇とその子である花山天皇の奇行や三条天皇の病となって現れたと噂された。
- It was said that the hatred of Motokata and Imperial Prince Hirohira later caused the eccentric behavior of Emperor Reizei and his son Emperor Kazan and the disease of Emperor Sanjo.
- 二条城前の押小路通から南は再び暗渠となり、西本願寺の東でわずかに地上に現れるほかは堀川通の地下を流れる。
- The river is forced to flow underground again in the south of Oshikoji-dori Street in front of Nijo-jo Castle, flowing almost entirely under Horikawa-dori Street except barely appearing on the ground in the east of Nishi Hongwan-ji Temple.
- 若い僧に逃げられた後怒った寡婦は寝所で死に、その寝所から体長五尋の毒蛇が現れ、僧を追って熊野街道を行く。
- The widow, who was deserted by the young priest, got angry and died at the bed, then a poisonous snake whose length was five fathoms appeared, and went along the Kumano pilgrimage road chasing the priest.
- 単なる訳者にとどまらない鴎外の審美学は、坪内逍遥との没理想論争にも現れており、田山花袋にも影響を与えた。
- Ogai's study of aesthetics went further than that of a translator, as shown in the dispute on 'anti-idealism' with Shoyo TSUBOUCHI, which also affected Katai TAYAMA.
- にも関わらず父と共に散る運命をたどったあたりが、偉大なる父を持つ2代目の限界として現れていると言われる。
- It is said that he followed the same fate as his father dying despite the fact that he was the second generation to push the limits.
- 3世紀の後半には、西日本各地に特殊な壺形土器、器台形土器を伴った弥生時代の墓制墳丘墓(首長墓)が現れる。
- At the end of the third century, one of the Yayoi period's burial systems was called the funkyubo (grave mound or tumulus) [tombs of Shucho (head of an organization, chief)]; these tumulus appeared all over western Japan, and those funkyubo would have contained unique tsubogata doki (jar-shaped pottery vessels, unglazed earthenware) and kidaigata doki (stand-shaped pottery vessels, unglazed earthenware) inside.
- また、親政府勢力と見られた温和派(吏党)も国粋主義色を強めるにつれて政府と対決姿勢を見せる事例も現れた。
- In the meantime, some of the members of the Onwa faction (called Rito) that had been believed to be pro-government political force became strongly nationalistic and started to have conflicts with the government.
- また戦国時代 (中国)末に現れた楚 (春秋)の屈原に代表される辞賦作家は、王侯の娯楽用として賦を作った。
- The Jifu (a type of literature between poetry and prose) novelists represented by Kutsugen (a Chinese scholar-official) in Chu in the end of the Warring States Period made fu (epic of jifu) for entertaining royalty.
- その後明治時代に入ってから藤岡作太郎による「源氏物語の本旨は、夫人の評論にある。」といった理論が現れた。
- After the Meiji period, Sakutaro FUJIOKA advocated a theory that 'the true aim of The Tale of Genji lies in making comments on ladies.'
- ところが、翌同5年(1130年)近江国大津市に義親を名乗る別の者が現れて入京し、「大津義親」と呼ばれた。
- However, in 1130, another person calling himself Yoshichika appeared in Otsu, Omi Province, entered into Kyoto and was called 'Otsu Yoshichika.'
- 前漢末には揚雄が現れ、儒教顕彰のために『易経』を模した『太玄』や『論語』を模した『法言』を著作している。
- Yo Yu (Yang Xiong) emerged at the end of former Han, and wrote 'Taigen' imitating ' I Ching,' and 'Hogen' imitating 'Taigen' and 'The Analects of Confucius' for public recognition of Confucianism.
- ギリシア神話のゼウス、ローマ神話のジュピター、北欧神話のトールなど、世界各地の神話に「雷の神」が現れる。
- God of lightning' appears in the world's mythologies such as Zeus of Greek mythology, Jupiter of Roman mythology, Thor of Norse mythology.
- 他方、寺院における楼閣建築も本邦独自の発展を見せ、西本願寺の飛雲閣など優れた木造楼閣が現れることとなる。
- On the other hand, rokaku buildings in temples in Japan developed independently of those on the continent, and many superior wooden rokakus, such as Hiunkaku in Nishihongan-ji Temple, were designed and built.
- すると鐘は音を立てて落ち、祈祷によって持ち上がった鐘の中から現れたのは白拍子が蛇体に変化した姿であった。
- Then the bell falls with a loud crash, and when the bell is lifted by prayer Shirabyoshi appears in the form of a snake.
- それによれば建長3年(1251年)、隅田川より牛のような怪物が現れ、浅草寺の食堂に入り毒を吐いたという。
- The story goes that a monster like a cow came from Sumida-gawa River into a refectory of Senso-ji Temple and scattered poison from its mouth in 1251.
- 不審に思った頼光たちがそれを追うと、古びた屋敷に辿り着き、様々な異形の妖怪たちが現れて頼光らを苦しめた。
- being suspicious of the skull, they went after it and reached an old house, where various goblins and bugbears hideous in appearance emerged and frightened them;
- かりそめの平和に浸っていたWEST TOKYOのファームレスシティに、ある日巨大な能面の化け物が現れる。
- One day, in Farmless City of WEST TOKYO enjoying transitory peace, a huge monster wearing a noh mask appears.
- やってきたのは一度だけで、白のニッカボッカー姿で現れたかれは、庭でエティという放蕩者と喧嘩をやらかした。
- He came only once, in white knickerbockers, and had a fight with a bum named Etty in the garden.
- それは千葉常胤にとっては、1161(永暦2)年正月の平家を後ろ盾とした佐竹義宗の相馬御厨強奪として現れる。
- This materialized for Tsunetate CHIBA as the robbery of Soma-mikuriya (private estate of Soma ranch) of Yoshimune SATAKE that supported Heike by force in February 1161.
- 国司苛政上訴についても、受領層が私利私欲に溺れ、地方政治が混乱していたことの現れとする評価が一般的だった。
- Kokushi kasei joso was also commonly regarded as evidence of disrupting local governments with Juryoso (career provincial official class) seeking only for their own interests.
- 鎌倉時代には白拍子・宿々の遊君といった遊女が現れたが、鎌倉幕府・室町幕府も遊女を取り締まり、税を徴収した。
- During the Kamakura period, yujo such as shirabyoshi and shukushuku no yukun appeared, but both Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) exercised strict control over yujo and collected taxes.
- その鹿の耳の中からモズが現れたことから地名を「百舌鳥耳原」と名づけられる(なお、モズは大阪府の鳥である)。
- From the ear of that deer, mozu (a shrike) came out and, based on this, the place was named as mozu mimi hara (shrike ear field) (in addition, mozu is the bird of Osaka Prefecture).
- 江戸時代前期に当たる寛永年間から中期に当たる元禄年間にかけて、続々と江戸や大阪、京に出店するものが現れた。
- Ise shonin opened stores in Edo, Osaka, and Kyoto one after another during the Kanei and Genroku eras, namely from the early Edo period to the mid Edo period.
- 二元化した権力は徐々に幕府内部の対立を呼び起こしていき、高師直らの反直義派と直義派の対立として現れていく。
- The dual power gradually led to a conflict between anti-Tadayoshi group represented by KO no Moronao, and the Tadayoshi group in the government.
- 73歳の老婆が、長谷寺に参籠中の夜、修験者が現れ、不思議な体験を語るのを書き留めたという形式になっている。
- The form of this tale is as follows; a 73 year-old lady was staying in Hase-dera Temple for the night to pray, a shugensha (mountain ascetic of the Shugendo tradition) appeared and told her his amazing experiences, then she wrote them down.
- 1302年(乾元元年)当時の幕府要人には当然得宗被官は現れないが、その裏で得宗家を支える存在であったろう。
- Of course, although the names of the Tokuso's vassals can't be seen in the leading members of the government in 1302, they would have supported the Tokuso family from behind the scenes.
- この作品には、理知的な表情、細身の体型、絵画的に処理された衣文など、快慶の特徴的な作風がすでに現れている。
- In this work, Kaikei's characteristic style, including the intelligent facial expression, the slim build body and the picturesquely curved robe, is already apparent.
- 六朝時代にそのプロトタイプが見られるが、中唐から宋 (王朝)になると文人的な自覚をもった人物が現れ始める。
- The prototype of Bunjin was seen in the Six Dynasties Period, and self-self-aware Bunjin began to appear from the third period of Chinese literature in Tang to Sung (Dynasty).
- 中期以降においても、一条天皇、白河天皇などの愛好者が現れたが、天皇自身よりも貴族層による鷹狩が主流となる。
- After the mid-Heian Period, Emperor Ichijo and Emperor Shirakawa favored Taka-gari, but it was mainly practiced by aristocrats rather than Emperors.
- 日本建築においては、天然素材と建物の外部と内部の空間の調和へのこだわりという日本人の嗜好がよく現れている。
- Japanese architecture represents the Japanese preference, placing an emphasis on natural materials and the harmonic unity of the outside and inside of a building.
- 鎌倉時代になると僧侶達が身を清める為に、寺社に設置されていた「浴堂」を一般にも無料で開放する寺社が現れた。
- In the Kamakura period, there appeared some temples and shrines that allowed the public to use 'yokudo' (bath halls) at no charge, such facilities having been established there in order for Buddhist monks to purify themselves.
- チベット死者の書によれば,(大日如来、阿閦如来、宝生如来に続いて)死後の4日目に魂の救済に現れるとされる。
- According to the Tibetan Book of the Dead, he appears for the relief of the soul four days after death (next to Dainichinyorai, Ashukunyorai and Hoshonyorai).
- しかし、やがてテレビの出現など他に様々な娯楽の要素のものが現れ、寄席離れが顕著になり、閉鎖が相次いでくる。
- However, in the course of time various other entertainments such as TV appeared, significantly reducing the numbers of persons who visited yose and forcing the yose to close one after another.
- 8世紀以降、上半身を覆う服を指す言葉として「衣」よりも「袍」の字のほうが次第に多く書物に現れるようになる。
- After the eighth century, '袍' gradually began to appear more frequently than '衣' in documents as the word indicating clothing for the upper half of the body.
- 奈良時代には、中国文化の影響が料理や食習慣にも現れ、節供の行事の移入につれて晴れの日の料理が盛んになった。
- In the Nara period, influences of Chinese culture appeared even in dishes and eating habits, and corresponding to the introduction of seasonal festivals, dishes for celebrations became served widely.
- このことは古くより体験的に知られており、神秘的な力として、その強力なものが口承の中に現れてくるのであろう。
- As these functions have been empirically recognized from the old days, the most powerful examples have been handed down by oral traditions as mysterious power.
- 一方同じような楽器が中国秦代にも現れ、やがて奚琴となり、トルコ族によって中東に伝えられてラバーブになった。
- On the other hand, an instrument of the same type appeared in China during the Qin Dynasty, which developed into haegeum and later became rabab when the Turks brought it to the Middle East.
- 『古事記』の垂仁記には、以下のようにあり、初めて「力士」(ちからひと・すまひひと と訓す)の文字が現れる。
- The section on Suinin of 'Kojiki' says as follows, the term 'chikarahito' (also pronounced as sumaihito) appeared in the description for the first time.
- なぜなら、人間は弱くもろいので悪に陥りやすく、またその弱さは、語る言葉に現れることを知っているからです。
- for they know man's weakness that it is prone to evil and unstable in words.
- 民族の不変で支配的な性質にある新しい特殊な性質が重なって現れるのは、組織化が進んだ段階においてのみである。
- It is only in this advanced phase of organisation that certain new and special characteristics are superposed on the unvarying and dominant character of the race;
- その不安定さは、平治の乱以降、いよいよ高まったというのが、その後の平家側佐竹義宗の相馬御厨寄進として現れる。
- The donation of Soma-mikuriya by Yoshimune SATAKE, who was on the side of the Taira family, thereafter indicates the increasing instability since the Heiji War.
- こうしたことから、政府の対応は患者不在の対策であると指摘され、縦割り行政の弊害が現れていると評する人もいる。
- These factors have led to criticism that government measures disregard patients, and there are also those who claim that actions of the divided government are resulting in adverse effects.
- これらから、負名体制が本来的に有していた矛盾が国司苛政上訴という形態で現れたと評価する見解が提出されている。
- These views have brought about an opinion that a contradiction intrinsic to the local tax manager system appeared in the form of Kokushi kasei joso.
- その後室町時代前期にかけて『貴嶺問答』・『雑筆往来』、そして中世往来物の代表作とされる『庭訓往来』が現れた。
- Then, by the early Muromachi period, 'Kirei Mondo,' 'Zohitsu Orai' (also called 'Zappitsu Orai') and 'Teikin Orai' (a collection of letters used for family education), which is considered to be the most important work of oraimono from the medieval time, were all written.
- 平安時代に「遊女」の語が現れ、特に大阪湾と淀川水系の水運で栄えた江口・神崎 (尼崎市)の遊女が知られている。
- During the Heian period, the word, 'yujo,' came into existence, and especially yujo in Eguchi and Kanzaki region (Amagasaki City), which had flourished for water transport of Osaka Bay and Yodo-gawa Water System, were known.
- 両治世を聖代視する考えは、早くも10世紀後半には現れており、11世紀前葉~中葉ごろの貴族社会に広く浸透した。
- This elevated view became apparent as early as the late 10th century and it became prevalent in all parts of noble society in around the first half to the middle of the 11th century.
- そのため、時代を区分する対象ではなく移行するものとして捉える「時代移行論」を提唱する研究者も現れ始めている。
- Therefore, some researchers have begun to propose 'period change theory' in which periods should not be classified, but changed.
- 結局、要害の地に築かれた三石城の堅い守りを攻めあぐねた義村は、後詰めに元陸が現れるとの報にやむなく兵を退く。
- Yoshimura, who was struggling during the attack of the impregnable Mitsuishi-jo due to the tight defence, withdrew his troops when he saw the rear guard led by Motomichi.
- 麁鹿火の大連 (古代日本)初任の時期は不明だが、『日本書紀』の武烈天皇即位前紀に大連として初めて名が現れる。
- Although it is unknown when Arakahi was appointed to an Omuraji (a government minister in ancient Japan), his name was first appeared in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) as Omuraji before Emperor Buretsu's enthronement.
- この信仰では、徳川家康は薬師如来の仮の姿が日本に現れたものとし、神仏習合の形をとり神社神道形式で祭祀を行う。
- This faith is the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism and according to it, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA is assumed as the temporary figure of Yakushi Nyorai who appeared in Japan while religious service is conducted in the way of Jinja Shinto.
- 良質な砂鉄がとれる雲伯国境地域や備前国と、政治文化の中心である山城国・大和国などに刀工の各流派が現れてきた。
- Schools of sword craftsmenship appeared in the border area between Izumo and Hoki, and Bizen Province where there was good iron sand, and Yamashiro Province and Yamato Province which were the center of politics and culture.
- 康平年間(1063年)に現れた牛鬼のもので、牛の首に鬼の体を持ち、神通力を発揮して近隣住民を苦しめたという。
- It is believed that the hand belonged to Ushioni that appeared in 1063 and that the Ushioni had a head of the cow and a body of the demon and used occult power to harass people living in the neighborhood.
- 僧が業平夫婦を弔っていると、次第の囃子に乗り、里の女(実は業平の妻の霊)が現れ、業平の古塚に花水を手向ける。
- While the monk is performing a Buddhist rite for Narihira and his wife, a village woman (actually the spirit of Narihira's wife) appears accompanied by a shidai (musical accompaniment performed by the hayashi [musical ensemble] used for the entrance of characters) and offers flowers and water to Narihira's barrow.
- そこに「加古川本蔵の首進上申す」と、虚無僧に変装した本蔵が現れ、由良之助父子の悪態をついてお石と争いになる。
- Honzo, disguised as a komuso (begging Zen priest), appears saying, 'I will give you the head of Honzo KAKOGAWA,' makes derogatory comments on Yuranosuke and his son, and he squabbles with Oishi.
- 入れ違いに磯之丞の愛人琴浦が佐賀右衛門に言い寄れらるが、床から現れすっきりした侠客姿となった団七に救われる。
- Isonojo's mistress Kotoura was approached by Sagaemon while passing by, but she was saved by Danshichi who freshly became kyokaku appearing from the barber shop.
- 言語生成の比較的早い段階でも現れることから、音便は中世日本語の動詞および形容詞の形態に大きな影響を及ぼした。
- Appearing at comparatively early stage of language forming, euphonic changes had a great impact on figuration of verbs and adjectives of Middle Japanese.
- また投機の成功で「成金」と呼ばれるような個人も現れ、庶民においても新時代への夢や野望が大いに掻き立てられた。
- People called 'the newly rich' owing to the speculative gains also appeared, and the dreams and ambitions for the new era were aroused among ordinary people.
- 武芸を専一に行う兵法者(ひょうほうしゃ)の道を歩む者たちが現れ、彼らのなかには自流を上覧に供したものもいた。
- There appeared those who followed the path to be hyohosha (tacticians) that devoted themselves exclusively to bugei, some of whom showed the arts of their own schools to the shogun and the like.
- そこに角太郎の実父、偽赤岩一角が現れ、自らの目の怪我に効く妙薬として、孕み子の肝とその母の心臓とを要求する。
- Then a man falsely taking the name of Ikkaku AKAIWA, Kakutaro's biological father, showed up and requested the pre-born baby's liver and his mother's heart as miracle medicine for a wound to his eye.
- 後日、茶室に宗旦が現れたときを見計らい、弟子たちは宗旦本人が自宅にいることを確かめた上で偽宗旦を問い詰めた。
- Several days later, they waited until Sotan appeared in a tea ceremony room and began to interrogate the fake Sotan after confirming that real Sotan was at home.
- というのも、犬にとって今の男は火を与えてくれる人物であり、そして、問題の火はなかなか現れようとしないからだ。
- for it looked upon him as the fire-provider, and the fire was slow in coming.
- しかも七年前に死んだマアレイのあの顔が古えの予言者の鞭のように現れて来て、総ての人間を丸呑みにしてしまった。
- --and yet that face of Marley, seven years dead, came like the ancient Prophet's rod, and swallowed up the whole.
- 鎌倉時代初期ごろになると、所領に対する自らの知行権を主張するため、その所領の作物を強制的に刈り取る者も現れた。
- The early Kamakura period saw the appearance of the illegal reaping of crops to establish a claim to the ownership of the land.
- この雑色人が在地支配層と連携し、国司・受領層と対抗したことが国司苛政上訴として現れたとする見解も出されている。
- In other opinions, Kokushi kasei joso appeared as the evidence that these Zoshikinin worked with local influential persons to counter the Kokushi and Zuryo class.
- そのため、田堵負名の中には受領を襲撃したり太政官へ訴訟する(→国司苛政上訴)といった対抗手段に出る者も現れた。
- Therefore, some Tato fumyo assaulted zuryo or took the measure of lodging a complaint with Daijokan (Grand Council of State) (refer to an article of Kokushi kasei joso [appeals against kokushi's harsh administration]).
- しかし、実はその翌年(1901年)の秋には、工事の効果が現れはじめ、新聞も農地がかなり回復していると報道した。
- However, in the autumn of the following year (1901), the effect of the construction started to be felt, and the press stated that agricultural land had made quite a recovery.
- 大正デモクラシーとは、日本の大正時代に現れた政治・社会・文化の各方面における民主主義、自由主義的な運動を指す。
- Taisho Democracy refers to the movements that emerged in Japan's Taisho period, urging for greater freedom and democracy in politics, society and culture.
- こうした状況に不満を募らせた任用の中には、現地の有力者である富豪層(田堵層)と結んで受領を襲撃する者も現れた。
- Some of the ninyo who had been aggravating a grievance, attacked the zuryo by collaborating with the locally influential wealthy class of tato.
- または(系譜に現れる名前などから)その地に定住した百済系渡来人であった、などの説があるがいずれも定かではない。
- Yet, another theory (based on tracing lineage) suggests that the Soga clan descended from the migrant clans from Kudara (Baekje; one of three kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula) and settled there; however, these theories are yet to be verified.
- 二度目の鐘が完成した後、女人禁制の鐘供養をしたところ、一人の白拍子(実は清姫の怨霊)が現れて鐘供養を妨害した。
- After the second bell was completed, a memorial ceremony of temple bell which women were not admitted to join was held, but a shirabyoshi (a courtesan) (in fact, a vengeful ghost of Kiyohime) appeared and interrupted the service.
- 菊花の約(きくくわのちぎり) - 親友との再会の約束を守るため、約束の日の夜、自刃した男が幽霊となって現れる。
- The Chrysanthemum Vow - A man who has killed himself becomes a ghost and appears to keep a promise with his best friend on the night of the agreed day.
- なお、この文化期の終わり頃の1.5年前かやや遡る頃になると、関東・中部地方を中心に槍先形尖頭器の石槍が現れた。
- At the end of this cultural period (1.5 year ago or before), stone spear points appeared around Kanto and Chubu region.
- この時代に隆盛した学問は老荘思想と『易』に基づく玄学であるが、玄学の側からも儒教の経書に注を作るものが現れた。
- The learning which flourished in this period was Xuanxue (Neotaoism) based on the thought of Laozi and Zhuangzi and 'I Ching' (Classic of Changes), and some wrote annotations for Ju-kyo Keisho from the Xuanxue side.
- また、このような慶事には、大空に「彩雲」や「日暈」、また「虹」といった吉祥(吉兆)の相がよく現れるといわれる。
- It is said that the sky often has a good sign such as 'saiun' (glowing clouds), 'nichiun' (ring around the sun) or 'rainbow' on such an auspicious event.
- 時代が降ると、大寺の中に小庵を結びそこに住する者が現れるようになったが、それは一禅僧の一代限りの措置であった。
- As time passed and small temples were built within the grounds of larger temples, these became inhabited but these were limited to a single Zen monk per building.
- 特に淵に現れることが多く、近畿地方や四国にはこの伝承が伺える「牛鬼淵」・「牛鬼滝」という地名が多く残っている。
- It often appears particularly around deep waters, so there remain many place-names such as 'Ushioni-buchi' (Ushioni-buchi abyss, or Ushioni-buchi deep pond) or 'Ushioni-daki' (Ushioni-daki falls) in the Kinki and Shikoku regions, where legends about Ushioni may have existed.
- 三五郎と小万は、源五兵衛が自分たちに害を与えずに去ったことに安堵して、床に就いたところ、枕もとに幽霊が現れる。
- Relieved that Gengobe did not do anything, Sangoro and Koman go to bed, and then a ghost appears at their bedside.
- また上記の白粉婆との関連は不明だが、室町時代に「白粉婆」という名の老婆が現れたという、以下のような伝説もある。
- Also, although the relation with the above-described Oshiroibaba is unclear, there is also the following legend in which an old woman named 'Oshiroibaba' appeared during the Muromachi period.
- 多くの鬼が現れたといわれる古代平安の都でも最も恐れられたが、一方では笛をたしなむなどの芸才もあったといわれる。
- It was the most fearsome ogre in the ancient capital, where many ogres are believed to have appeared, but it's said to have been talented in the arts such as playing the flute.
- しかしある女が興味本位で、家の戸の隙間から外を覗き見ると、件の片輪車が現れ「我見るより我が子を見よ」と告げた。
- However, a woman out of curiosity peeked out through the slit of her house's door, and when the above-mentioned Katawa-guruma appeared it said that she should rather watch her own child than peek at Katawa-guruma.
- こうして荘厳であるけれど幻想的な抽象概念を伴った中世の神秘主義、魔術、錬金術、新プラトン主義哲学が現れました。
- Then came the mysticism of the Middle Ages, Magic, Alchemy, the Neo-platonic philosophy, with its visionary though sublime abstractions,
- 復古神道は儒教や仏教の教えを排除したが、一方では、神道と儒教が習合した神儒一致の垂加神道などの儒教神道が現れた。
- Reactionary Shintoism excluded teachings of Confucianism and Buddhism, while there appeared Confucian Shintoism, or the syncretic fusion of Shintoism and Confucianism, such as Suika Shintoism.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)6月3日、アメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリーが4隻の軍艦を率いて浦賀沖に現れた。(黒船来航)
- On June 3, 1853, Matthew Perry and his four warships arrived off Uraga from the United States of America (the arrival of the Black Ships).
- 12月5日、頼朝は千幡を抱いて御家人の前に現れ、「みな意を一つにして将来を守護せよ」と述べ面々に千幡を抱かせた。
- On January 16, 1193, Yoritomo held Senman and appeared in front of gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate), and said 'Unite your will and protect the future,' and let them hold Senman.
- 各巻に雅な名を冠すのも、藤原北家摂関流、中でも特に道長・藤原頼通父子の栄華を謳歌する調べも、みなその現れである。
- Things such as giving each chapter an elegant name and praising the glory of the Regent's Line of the Fujiwara family's Northern House, especially the father Michinaga and his son FUJIWARA Yorimichi, are both expressions of this influence.
- 以降、カーボンファイバー製、ケプラー製等現代的な素材を使用した弓が次々と開発、工業的に生産するメーカーが現れる。
- Bows made from various modern ingredients such as carbon fiber and Kevlar were created since then, and many businesses were established that created them industrialy.
- しかし、近年では、この椿井大塚山古墳より若干遡り、3世紀中葉過ぎに定型化した前方後円墳が現れたと考えられている。
- Today, formulated keyhole-shaped tumuli are considered to have been first built in the beginning of the second half of the third century, a little earlier than this the Tsubaiotsukayama-kofun Tumulus was built.
- 仏教が定着するにつれて、実は日本の神々も仏が化身として現れた「権現」であるという考えである本地垂迹説が起こった。
- As Buddhism became established, there arose the theory of 'honji-suijaku' in which Japanese gods were held to actually be incarnations of Buddha.
- 皐月も十次郎も死んでしまい動転した光秀の前に久吉と佐藤正清が現れ、後日天王山で再び会うことを約束し、去っていく。
- Mitsuhide, who lost Satsuki and Jujiro was upset but Hisayoshi and Masakiyo SATO appeared and promised Mitsuhide to meet him again at Tenno-zan Mountain.
- また、この西光寺の隣の素盞嗚神社でも、毎晩午前0時か1時頃、境内の木の下に少年の姿が現れて算盤を弾き出すという。
- It is also said that a young boy appears under a tree in the grounds of Susano-jinja Shrine next to the Seiko-ji Temple between midnight and one in the morning and practices an abacus.
- 12世紀末に鎌倉幕府が登場すると、特に東国の名主の中には、幕府に帰参して御家人となり、地頭に補任される者も現れた。
- When the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) came to power toward the end of the 12th century, some myoshu farmers, especially those in eastern regions, gained positions in the shogunate government and became gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) or were appointed as jito (local landlord).
- この法は、天智天皇の事績をまとめて記した『日本書紀』には記されず、『続日本紀』以下で後の天皇が言及する形で現れる。
- This code was not correctively compiled in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), but appeared as a reference in the words of the posterity emperors after 'Shoku-Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan II).
- なお、白鳳とは日本書紀に現れない元号(逸元号や私年号という)の一つである(しかし続日本紀には白鳳が記されている)。
- In addition, Hakuho is one of the era names which do not appear in Chronicles of Japan (called 'Itsugango' or 'Shinengo') (However, Hakuo appears in Shoku Nihongi.)
- 一方、自由民権運動は3月に起きたロシア帝国のアレクサンドル2世暗殺事件の影響で過激な論調が現れるようになっていた。
- On the other hand, in the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, radical opinions were expressed after assassination of Alexander II of the Russia Empire in March.
- それは、1882年に鳥取県より出された全士族のうちの9割が既に金禄公債を売却してしまったという報告書に現れている。
- An report issued by Tottori Prefecture in 1882, which said that 90% of all the former warriors had already sold their public bonds, verified this fact.
- そこに当時の天下一の記録保持者星野茂則が現れ、範遠の左手を小刀で切ってうっ血を治したところ調子を取り戻したという。
- Then Shigenori HOSHINO, the record holder of Tenkaichi of the day appeared, and he cut Norito's left hand by a short sword to cure congestion, which made Norito regain his performance.
- 釈迦仏の十大弟子で多聞第一と称される阿難尊者が、静かな場所で坐禅瞑想していると、焔口(えんく)という餓鬼が現れた。
- When the honorable priest Anan, who was one of the Judai deshi and was called the top ability of Tamon (to hear lots of sutras and to keep good behavior), was practicing meditation at a quite place, a hungry ghost named Enku appeared.
- このウンムシの現れる時期は盆の後の27日と決まっているため、その日にはこの地方の人々は海に出ることを避けるという。
- The day when this Unmushi appears is the 27th after the bon festival (the festival of the dead), so locals avoid going to the sea on that day.
- しかし民俗学者・柳田國男はこの説を否定し、化け物が「咬もうぞ」と言いながら現れることが起因するとの説を唱えている。
- However, this theory is denied by a folklorist named Kunio YANAGIDA, who stated the theory in which the terms originated from the monster appearing as it said 'I'm going to bite you' ('kamo-zo' in Japanese, which developed into the above-mentioned terms under the influence of dialect, etc.).
- 明治時代以後は文明開化・富国強兵をテーマにしたものも現れ、次第に国民教化の手段として用いられるようになっていった。
- After the Meiji period, the Sugoroku with such themes as bunmei kaika (civilization and enlightenment), and fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) appeared and it was used as means to tighten the people.
- 千鶴子のもとには、透視の依頼が殺到したほか、長尾郁子を初めとした「千里眼」の持ち主だと名乗る者たちが続々と現れた。
- Many of them who claiming themselves as 'Senrigan' (clairvoyant) came to Chizuko including Ikuko NAGAO, as well as the rush of those requests of clairvoyance.
- それからずいぶん後のある晩、何週間もの間姿を消していたヘイリングが、弁護士の自宅に現れ、お目通り願いたいと告げた。
- 'At length late one night, Heyling, of whom nothing had been seen for many weeks before, appeared at his attorney's private residence, and sent up word that a gentleman wished to see him instantly.
- 鎌倉期になると低年齢化と在職期間の短縮が進み、19歳で就任・在職期間一ヶ月という例まで現れ、実態とはかけ離れていく。
- With the lowering in the age of becoming Sanji kentai holder as well as the shortening of terms in office became apparent during the Kamakura period, an extreme case occurred where a person became Sanji kentai holder at the age of nineteen and was in office for a month and Sanji kentai gradually became the one that didn't represent the actual situation.
- 播磨を巡る山名氏と阿波細川家の潜在的対立は、持常の後を継いだ成之の、赤松家の再興運動への助力という形になって現れる。
- The potential rivalry between the Yamana clan and the Awa Hosokawa clan over Harima, was revealed as Shigeyuki, who succeeded the family head after Mochitsune, supporting in the restoration movement of the Akamatsu family.
- 春季にはヒカゲツツジ、シャクナゲなどが新緑の山々を彩り、秋季には雑木林が全山紅葉し、条件が整った朝には雲海が現れる。
- In spring, the mountains put on fresh green colors and are variegated with Rhododendron keiskei, Rhododendron metternichii and so on; in autumn, all the copses in the mountains change color, and under certain conditions, a sea of clouds emerges in the morning.
- また、太平洋戦争後には、熊沢寛道に代表される自称天皇が現れ、自身が南朝の子孫であり正統な皇位継承者であると主張した。
- Additionally, after the Pacific War, there were appearances of self-claimed emperors such as Hiromichi KUMAZAWA, who claimed that he was a descendant of the Southern Court and therefore the legitimate heir to the throne.
- その後の様々な校訂本においてもこの判断に従うものが多かったが、近年になってこの点について疑問を示す見解が現れている。
- Many various recensions afterwards followed this policy, but in recent years, there has appeared another theory that doubts it.
- 雑賀衆は15世紀頃に歴史に現れ、応仁の乱の後、紀伊国と河内国の守護大名である畠山氏の要請に応じ近畿地方の各地を転戦。
- Saikashu appeared in history around the 15th century, and after the Onin War they fought in various battles in the Kinki region responding to requests from the Hatakeyama clan, which had provided the military governor and feudal lord of Kii and Kawachi Provinces for generations.
- 屏風を怪しんだある者が、絵に描かれた女性の顔に細長い紙を貼り付けてみたところ、現れる女性も顔に細長い紙を付けていた。
- Someone who became suspicious about the screen tried putting a long strip of paper on the face of the woman in the picture, later when the woman appeared she also had a long strip of paper on her face.
- 後に、三人以上であったり、手だけでなく体全体を用いたりするものも現れたが、基本的に形によって勝敗を決める遊びである。
- This chooses the winner and loser basically with shape and the game that used three players or whole body instead of just hands started to appear later.
- 「一休さんの頓知話」として知られる『一休咄』は、一休の遷化から200年余り後の元禄年間(江戸時代前期)に世に現れた。
- Known as 'Ikkyuu-san's Witty Stories', these appeared in the Genroku Period (the first half year of the Edo era), over 200 years after IKKYUU's death.
- 「兜跋」とは西域兜跋国、即ち現在のトゥルファンとする説が一般的で、ここに毘沙門天がこの姿で現れたという伝説に基づく。
- It is generally said that 'Tobatsu (兜跋)' means Western 兜跋 country (Turfan at present), which is based on a legend that Bishamonten appeared in this place with this figure.
- 北魏の孝文帝や「皇帝菩薩」と称された梁 (南朝)の蕭衍など、仏教拡大に熱心な皇帝も現れ、周辺諸国への普及も加速した。
- There appeared emperors who eagerly worked for the spread of Buddhism, such as the Emperor Kobun in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Sho En in the Liang (Southern Dynasty) who was called 'the Emperor Bosatsu' (Bodhisattva), which accelerated the spread in the surrounding countries.
- 明治以降は、現在の家屋ほどの天井高の2階をもつ住宅が表通りでも建てられるようになり、三階建の町屋や看板建築も現れた。
- Since the Meiji period, two-storey merchant houses with the ceiling height similar to that of modern houses began to be built along main streets, and three-storey merchant houses and kanban kenchiku (typically, a two-story frame building serving dual purposes as a merchant residence and shop) also appeared.
- 『諸国里人談』によれば、雨の夜、河内の枚岡神社に、大きさ約一尺(約30センチメートル)の火の玉として現れたとされる。
- According to 'Shokoku Rijin Dan', it appeared as an about 30 centimeters mysterious fiery apparition in Hiraoka Shrine on a rainy night.
- このように、地頭の中には下地と上分の両方を獲得し、所領の一円支配を実現し、在地領主としての性格を強めていく者が現れた。
- Accordingly, some of the jito achieved ichien shihai (complete ruling) of their territory by obtaining the right to both shitaji and jobun and started to take on the character of zaich-ryoshu (local lord).
- 3月26日、植木方面で銃声を聞くが征討軍が現れないので、後方攪乱部隊を3隊に分け、京町口・井芹村・本妙寺に出撃させた。
- On March 26, the reconnaissance party heard gunfire echoes from the Ueki area but could not find the punitive army, then, it divided the rear guard harassing company into three units and send them out to Kyomachiguchi, Iseri Village, and Honmyo-ji Temple, respectively.
- そうした中で6世紀前期に近江国から北陸地方にかけての首長層を背景としたオホド王(継体天皇)が現れヤマト王統を統一した。
- During the early sixth century, King Ohodo (Emperor Keitai) appeared from among the chiefs of regions between Omi Province and the Hokuriku region and unified the Yamato royalty.
- 応永年間には政所執事代として史上に現れる者もおり、松田満秀・松田秀興・松田数秀らは奉行人の筆頭の公人奉行に任じられる。
- In the Oei era (1394-1427), there appeared a person in history as Mandokoro shitsujidai (deputy steward of the administration office), and Mitsuhide MATSUDA, Hideoki MATSUDA and Kazuhide MATSUDA were appointed as Kunin bugyo, the head of bugyonin (magistrates).
- このころまでに菊池氏一族の中に在地名を名乗る者が現れ、菊池氏一族が肥後国の在地勢力として定着拡散して行ったことが判る。
- By that time, it was known that some members of the Kikuchi family began to call themselves by the local land names, and the family gradually established its position and extended its influence as a local potential in Higo Province.
- 宮子以後、淳仁天皇の生母当麻山背から醍醐天皇の養母藤原温子まで、7人の皇太夫人が現れたが、いずれも中宮職に奉仕された。
- Seven Kotaifujin after Miyako, from TAIMA no Yamashiro, the real mother of Emperor Junnin, to FUJIWARA no Onshi, the foster mother, appeared and were served by Chugushiki.
- ある晩、天皇の夢に何者かが現れて「我が宮を天皇の宮のごとく造り直したなら、皇子はしゃべれるようになるだろう」と述べた。
- One night, the Emperor dreamed about a man who said, 'if you reconstruct and make my palace like the palace where you, the Emperor, are living, the Prince will be able to speak.'
- 古くから洛北の街道筋でも難所としてその名を知られており、鞍馬という名からも分かるとおり魑魅魍魎が現れる峠と伝えられる。
- Since ancient times the Pass has been known as one of chokepoints in main roads of Rakuhoku (Northern Kyoto), and as the name Kurama (a Japanese ghost) suggests, it is said to be a pass which various ghosts and monsters had gathered.
- 深夜なども深い静寂な夜は、常世と重なることから、現実には存在しない怪異のものが現れる時刻を、「丑三つ時」と呼び恐れた。
- Midnight, especially a deeply silent night, was considered to be overlapping tokoyo, so the time when something mysterious that did not exist in reality appeared was called 'ushimitsudoki' (the third quarter of the hour of the Ox (approximately 3:00 to 3:30 a.m.)), and people were afraid of the time.
- 戦国風流武士 前田慶次郎(小説、海音寺潮五郎)、秀吉の朝鮮出兵に反対する慶次郎の前に“同じ志を持つ者”と称して現れる。
- Sengoku Furyu Bushi: MAEDA Keijiro (novel by Chogoro KAIONJI), he appears before Keijiro, who opposes Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea, as someone with the same intent.
- 弥生時代に新たに現れる土壙墓の形式の一つに、蓋を板石で覆う石蓋土壙墓があり、弥生時代後期に広く西日本全域で一般化する。
- A hole-shaped grave with a stone lid was a type of a hole-shaped grave that emerged during the Yayoi period and it became widespread throughout western Japan at the end of the Yayoi period.
- 文献上、最初に「里山」という単語が現れるのは1759年6月に尾張藩が作成した「木曽御材木方」という文書においてである。
- It first appeared in academic material in June 1759, in a document titled 'Kiso Onzaimoku-Kata' (Kiso-style Lodging) (木曽御材木方)compiled by the domain of Owari.
- 同7年(1498年) 11月22日付の蓮如の『御文(御文章)』四帖の十五に、「大坂」という地名が史料にはじめて現れる。
- The place name 'Osaka' first appeared in Chapter 4, Section 15 of Rennyo's 'Epistles of Rennyo Shonin (Gobunsho)' as of November 22, 1498, according to historical sources.
- そこで維茂は馬を降り通り過ぎようとするが、シテが現れ、どうかお出でになって、一緒に紅葉と酒を楽しみましょうと誘惑する。
- Koreshige gets off his horse and tries to walk past, but the shite appears and tempts him by asking him to join them and enjoy the autumn leaves and sake (wine) together.
- 周の穆王 (周)の元に美しい貴女が、帝の威徳によって咲いたという三千年に一度開花結実するモモの花の枝を献上しに現れる。
- A beautiful noblewoman appears in front of King Mu of Zhou to dedicate a peach tree branch with blossoms bloomed by the prestige and virtues of the emperor, which is said to bloom and bear fruit only once in three thousand years.
- 現在確認できる書物の中で、「小袖」という言葉が日本で最初に現れたのは、10世紀に源高明が書いた『西宮記』だといわれる。
- 'Saikyuki' (exemplary book on Heian rituals) written by MINAMOTO no Takaakira in tenth century is a document that first used the word 'Kosode' among all the documents currently identified.
- 月相を表す弦・望・晦・朔に由来するもので、「朔」が月が現れることを意味するのに対し、「晦」は月が隠れることを意味する。
- It originates from the moon phase: gen, bo, tsugomori, and saku; 'saku' means the appearance of the moon while 'tsugomori' means the disappearance of the moon.
- また、後半に現れる政木大全が「準犬士」として遇されるのは文殊菩薩の従者である善財童子が投影されているためとされている。
- Furthermore Daizen MASAKI, who appeared in the latter half of the novel, is treated as a 'pseudo Dog Warrior' because he reflects Zenzai-doshi, Monju Bosatsu's valet.
- ところが、『涯なき航路』の富士でのロケ先に滝村が現れ、中野英治や山縣直代ら数人を引き抜き、東京へ連れて行かれてしまう。
- However, Takimura appeared at the location of 'Hatenaki Koro' in Fuji, enticed several persons including Hideharu NAKANO and Naoyo YAMAGATA and brought them to Tokyo.
- きちんとした質素な姿の彼がキングス・インの封建時代のアーチの下から現れ、ヘンリエッタ・ストリートを速足に歩いていった。
- He emerged from under the feudal arch of the King's Inns, a neat modest figure, and walked swiftly Henrietta Street.
- そしてその状態から、既に先ほどほのめかしておいた、集団の感情や思考が一定の方向に向けられるという性質が現れるのである。
- then takes place that turning already alluded to of all the feelings and thoughts of the collectivity in an identical direction.
- が、やがて東国においては、これらの荷の運搬と安全を請け負う僦馬(しゅうめ)と呼ばれる職業的に輸送に従事する集団が現れた。
- Before long, however, a group called Shume emerged in Togoku (Kanto region) that engaged in transportation as a business, engaging in the safe transfer of such loads.
- しかし、それに伴って現れた私信である直状形式の御内書などが次第に広く用いられるようになり、御教書はやがて使われなくなる。
- However, as Gonaisho (an official document) adopted the style of Jikijo (a private document) and came to be more wildey used, Migyosho gradually fell into disuse.
- しかし、可成の部下である各務元正らが城兵と共に強硬に抵抗し、24日に信長が大津市が救援に現れるまでついに落城しなかった。
- However, Motomasa KAGAMI, Yoshinari's subordinate, and others strongly fought back along with the castle garrison, and tenaciously held out until Nobunaga arrived in Otsu City to help them on the November 2.
- 文献上の初見は『続日本紀』の慶雲4年(707年)7月壬子(17日)条にある元明天皇の即位詔で、不改常典が2箇所で現れる。
- The first appearance in the materials is found in the imperial edict upon enthronement of Empress Genmei dated on August 22, 707, compiled in the 'Shoku-Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan II), and the reference to Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten appears in two places.
- しかし寛政の改革の弾圧によってそれまでの戯作に影が差すと、替わって庶民の中から式亭三馬や十返舎一九などの戯作者が現れた。
- However, due to suppression of the Kansei Reforms, the Gesaku that had been written until then became obsolete, and instead the Gesaku writers from the common classes appeared, such as Sanba SHIKITEI and Ikku JIPPENSHA.
- 名塩に弥右衛門が現れる安永年間以前に、越前五郷(岡本五箇ともいう)の岩本村に弥右衛門家、と大滝村にも弥右衛門家があった。
- Before 1772, when Yaemon appeared in Najio, there were two Yaemon families, one living in Iwamoto-mura village and the other in Otaki-mura village in the Echizen go-go (the five areas in Echizen Province) (also called Okamoto go-ko (the five places in Okamoto)).
- 他方でこのような遊芸化の傾向に対して、本来の茶道の目的である「人をもてなす際に現れる心の美しさ」が強調されるようになる。
- On the other hand, it began to stress the original purpose of sado, 'the beauty of the mind that appears when entertaining a guest' in response to the inclination of it becoming a form of entertainment in districts.
- 大曲で二箇所の手事(楽器だけで奏される器楽間奏部)も音楽的に凝ったもので、転調も頻繁に現れ、技術的にもなかなか難しい曲。
- It was a huge music success and was solid even in two parts of tegoto (partly played with just instruments), changed the key frequently, and is considered a technically difficult piece to play.
- すると座席を恒常的に仕切ることができるようになり、明和のはじめ頃(1760年代後半)から次第に枡席が現れるようになった。
- The advent of the wooden floor allowed the seats to be divided permanently, which resulted in the gradual appearance of masuseki from the late 1760s.
- 香りを引き出し味をスッキリさせるために行なわれていた日本酒アルコール添加も、製成酒を辛くするのが目的で行なう蔵も現れた。
- Some sake breweries added alcohol for the purpose of making sake drier rather than making it fragrant and adding a refreshing taste.
- 秋田県の横手盆地が湖であったので鳥の海の干拓を行った際、だいだらぼっちが現れて水をかき、泥を掬ったため工事がはかどった。
- Yokote Basin in Akita Prefecture was once a lake called Torinoumi, and when the lake was reclaimed, Daidarabocchi appeared and drained the water and shoveled the mud, by which the reclamation made much progress.
- 明治維新を迎えると浅草凌雲閣(浅草十二階)など煉瓦造のものが現れるが、これはもはや「高層ビル」といっていいものであろう。
- Entering the Meiji era, brick-made rokakus, such as Ryounkaku (so-called Asakusa Twelve Stories), were built, but these buildings would be more appropriately called high-rise buildings.
- そして、「未来の世に、如来は入滅して既にこの世にいないと説く悪比丘が現れるために、この涅槃経を説く」と随所に説いている。
- And, everywhere in its sutra, Nehan-gyo preached that it was necessary because wicked Buddhist priests may appear in the future to preach that Nyorai (Buddha) is no longer existing after his death.
- 嵐と共に炎を吐きつつ現れた後シテ(能面は顰または般若の面)と丁々発止、激しい攻防の末ついに鬼を切り伏せることに成功する。
- He clashes swords with the nochi-shite (leading role of the latter half) (wearing either a shikami [angry demon] or hannya [female demon] Noh mask) who appears with a storm breathing fire, and after a fierce battle finally succeeds in slaying the oni.
- そこに由良之助が現れ,「一別以来珍しし、本蔵殿、御計略の念願とどき、婿力弥の手にかかって、さぞ本望でござろうの」と言う。
- Yuranosuke appears and says, 'It has been a long time, Honzo. You might be happy since you are going to be killed by Rikiya, your son-in-law, just as your planned.'
- 童子は自分が鬼を捕まえて見せると言い、ある夜に鐘楼で待ち構え、未明の頃に鬼が現れるや、その髪の毛を捕えて引きずり回した。
- Saying that he would catch the ogre, the doji waited at shoro one night, and as soon as it appeared in the predawn hours, he caught the ogre by the hair and dragged it about.
- 客席の上手側に張りだした演奏用の場所を「床」と呼び、回転式の盆に乗って現れた太夫と三味線弾きが、ここで浄瑠璃を演奏する。
- The place for performance which is thrown out toward the right side of the audience is called 'yuka' (musicians' stage), where the tayu and shamisen player perform joruri after appearing on the rotating tray.
- 「令制国」という語は、20世紀末に用いられ始めた歴史学の用語であり、早いものでは1980年代半ば頃から使用例が現れている。
- The term ' Ryosei province' is the historical academic term that started to be used at the end of 20th century and early examples for use of the term ' Ryosei province ' appeared in the middle of 1980s.
- 吉野が最初に史書に現れるのは、『古事記』『日本書紀』の神武東征の記事で、熊野国から大和国に入る通過地として記載されている。
- The first appearance of Yoshino in history books is the article of Jinmu tosei (Eastern expedition of the Emperor Jinmu) in the 'Kojiki' and the 'Nihonshoki' and it is described as the point to be passed through from Kumano Province to Yamato Province.
- 当時多く築造された弥生時代の墓制墳丘墓は大型地域集団の首長墓と見られ、身分差が生じ始めていたことの現れだと考えられている。
- It is considered that many mound-type graves built during the period, a style was one of the grave styles characteristic of the Mayor period, and were for chiefs of these large-sized communities, and it is considered that society started becoming hierarchical.
- このころに実用の書から美術の書への関心の移行、つまり書の芸術性を重んじる思潮が顕著にみられ、書芸を論ずる文章が現れ出した。
- Around this time, people's interest had clearly shifted from the calligraphy for practical use to the one for artistic purposes which emphasized artistic quality of calligraphy, and documents on calligraphic art began to appear.
- 簡潔さの中にこそ美があり、そこにこそ魂、霊が宿り、神や仏に近づくという日本古来の美意識、思想が音に反映された現れといえる。
- It can be said that this resulted from the traditional Japanese esthetic philosophy, in which the idea that only simplicity can provide beauty, only simplicity can foster the soul and spirit, and only through simplicity people can approach God or Buddha, was reflected in the sound of music.
- また同市内では、日生と同じく牡蠣の産地である事から、日生のカキオコの影響を受けて牡蠣入りお好み焼を提供する店が現れている。
- Also in the city which is an oyster production area like Hinase, following kakioko in Hinase, shops serving oyster-included okonomiyaki have appeared.
- それに対し黒田は、文献に現れる顕密(当時は一切の仏教を表現する用語)という言葉を用語化して顕密体制論という学説を提唱した。
- As an alternative, however, KURODA proposed the 'kenmitsu taisei' theory built on the term 'kenmitsu' (then, it referred to Buddhism as a whole) found in historical documents.
- 特色として庶民的な面が濃く現れているが、必ずしも町人の出身ばかりでなく、元禄文化の担い手として武士階級出身の者も多かった。
- As its characteristic, it was rather a culture of ordinary people, however, besides townsmen, samurai or worriers class also led Genroku culture.
- 石見国(現・島根県)でも同様に、釣り人のもとに赤ん坊を抱えた怪しげな女が現れ「この子を少しの間、抱いていて下さい」という。
- In Iwami Province (present-day Shimane Prefecture), there was a similar tale saying that a suspicious woman holding a baby appeared in front of an angler and asked him, 'Would you hold this baby for a moment?'
- 元興寺(がごぜ、がごじ、ぐわごぜ)または元興寺の鬼(がんごうじのおに)は、飛鳥時代に奈良県の元興寺に現れたといわれる妖怪。
- Gagoze (also called 'Gagoji' or 'Guwagoze'), or an ogre at Gango-ji Temple, is a specter which is said to have appeared at Gango-ji Temple in Nara Prefecture during the Asuka period.
- 風変わりな精神の持ち主は、ぼくのような資質が平凡なひとたちの中に現れると、それを目ざとく見出し、すりよってくるものなのだ。
- The abnormal mind is quick to detect and attach itself to this quality when it appears in a normal person,
- そして、ブレイトンが注意深く通告されたように、場合によっては、理由の説明が困難な場所にこの連中が現れることもあるのだった。
- and, as Brayton had thoughtfully been apprised, it was more than a tradition that some of them had at divers times been found in parts of the premises where it would have embarrassed them to explain their presence.
- 一般的には百姓名主や在家住人を指すが、後世には荘民から排除されていた一色田や散田の作人や所従・下人なども含まれる例も現れる。
- Although shomin generally referred to hyakusho-myoshu (the cultivators/owners of rice fields) or zaike-jumin (lay believers/practioners of Buddhism), in the later generations, the term also included the cultivators of isshikiden (partially exempt fields) or sanden (deteriorated rice fields) as well as shoju (retainers) and genin (servants who served their masters as slaves).
- 「剣の護法」(童子)が、空を飛び、転輪聖王の金輪を転がし、後ろに飛行機雲のような細長い雲を残して、天皇のいる清涼殿に現れる。
- Ken no Goho' (a child acolyte of Buddhism) flies in the air, rolls the gold ring of Tenrinjo-o (literally, wheel rolling holy king), and then comes Seiryoden, the Emperor's residence, leaving a long, narrow contrail-like cloud behind.
- だが集権的とは言いがたく、長政の代に織田信長との戦いが長期化すると元京極氏家臣団の中からは浅井氏を離反するものが多く現れた。
- However, the ruling situation was not quite centralized, and during the Nagamasa's reign, many of the retainers among the ex-hereditary vassals of the Kyogoku clan seceded from the Azai clan, when the battle against Nobunaga ODA prolonged.
- 傀儡子(くぐつ、傀儡とも言う)とは、9世紀頃から各資料に現れだした、諸国を旅し、芸能によって生計を営んでいた集団の事である。
- Kugutsu were groups of people who traveled around the country and made a living in the performing arts, appearing on the records from around the ninth century.
- また人格神としての「テングリ」はモンゴルの宇宙創造神話において「テングリ・ハイラハン」という地上を作った創造神として現れる。
- 'Tenguri' as a humanized god appears in the Mongolian mythology of universe creation as 'Tenguri Hairahan,' a god who created the earth.
- この境界が江戸城に現れたのは、元和 (日本)4年(1618年)年、2代将軍・徳川秀忠の時代、「大奥法度」を制定した時である。
- The border was established in Edo-jo castle when the 'O-oku Hatto' (Act governing O-oku) was introduced in 1618 during the second Shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA's regime.
- また、7世紀後半に新羅が朝鮮半島を統一すると、対象国が事実上同国のみとなってしまったために新羅を指して蕃国と呼ぶ例も現れる。
- In the last half of the 7th century, when Shiragi (Silla) unified the Korean Peninsula, countries in the Korean Peninsula used to be referred to as 'Shoban' became in fact the one country, so that the term Shoban was sometimes used in the sense of Shiragi.
- この地方という考えは儀式としての相撲における土俵(古来四角であった)に現れていたが、現在ではその特性を失われ円になっている。
- The concept of Chiho (rectangular ground) was represented in the dohyo (ring) (which was rectangular in old times) of sumo as a ritual, but it shapes round today as it has lost the original meaning.
- 義親の首は京都で梟されたが、生存の噂が絶えず、その後、次々に「義親」を名乗る者が現れ、事件の余波は20年以上に渡って続いた。
- The head of Yoshichika was exposed to public scorn or ridicule in Kyoto, but the rumor of his living continued and a person calling himself 'Yoshichika' appeared one after another and the aftermath of this incident lasted more than 20 years.
- すっかり座もしらけて客が皆引き上げた後、武時の元に刺客が現れ、義明は討ち取ったものの、義照は取り逃がしてしまったと報告する。
- After the party was spoiled and all the guests left, the assassin came back to Taketoki and told him that he killed Yoshiaki but let Yoshiteru get away.
- 富山県の氷見市や新湊市(現・射水市)の海に現れるという猩猩は、身長1メートルほどで、船に上がってきて舳先に腰をかけるという。
- The Shojo that appeared in Himi City and Shinminato City (present Imizu City) of Toyama Prefecture was only 1 meter in height and got on boats to sit at the bows.
- 間隔をおきながら、不意をうって怒れるダイアモンドのみたいに夫のかたわらに現れ、その耳にするどく「約束がちがう!」を注ぎこむ。
- at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed: 'You promised!' into his ear.
- 後段に現れる「沙汰」の意味するところについては様々な議論があるが、佐藤進一が提示した「国衙在庁指揮権」とする見解が有力である。
- Although there are a lot of arguments about 'sata' which appears in the latter part, a view presented by Shinichi SATO that it means 'the right to command the local officials of kokuga' is most convincing.
- 16世紀後半になるとポルトガル船が日本に来航するようになって海外への関心が高まり、東南アジア方面にまで進出する日本人も現れた。
- Interests toward foreign nations grew at the end of sixteenth century when the Portuguese ships began to arrive in Japan, and there were some Japanese who advanced into the Southeast Asia.
- しかし、龍讃寺の竹を使って高張提灯を作る門徒の中に竹槍を作る者が現れ、他の門徒もこれを真似し、ほぼ全員が竹槍を携えるに至った。
- However, some followers who started to make a bamboo lancing appeared among the followers who were making a large paper lantern with the bamboos of Ryusan-ji Temple, the others also followed them, and most of the followers ended up being armed with a bamboo lancing.
- 「不動」の尊名は、8世紀前半、菩提流志(ぼだいるし)が漢訳した「不空羂索神変真言経」に「不動使者」として現れるのが最初である。
- The sacred name of 'Fudo' was seen for the first time as 'Fudo messenger' in 'Fukukenjaku Jimpen Shingonkyo Sutra,' which was translated by Bodairushi, Bodhiruci, in the early part of the eighth century.
- 若松賤子が「小公子」の翻訳で試みた「ありませんかった」のような文体も、当時の注目を浴びたが、これは受け継ぐものが現れなかった。
- Shizuko WAKAMATSU attempted in translating 'Little Lord Fauntleroy' in an 'arimasenkatta style', which attracted attention at that time, but which no one succeeded.
- 鎌倉時代の軍事物語「源平盛衰記」によると、聖徳太子は鷹になって寺つつきに対抗したところ、寺つつきは二度と現れなくなったという。
- According to 'Genpei Seisui Ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), a tale of military affairs during the Kamakura period, Prince Shotoku changed into a hawk to fight the Teratsutsuki, and since then Teratsutsuki no longer made its appearance.
- 毎晩のように行灯の火が消える家があり、原因は何であるかと調べたところ、夜中に旧鼠が現れて灯りに使う魚油を舐め取っていたという。
- At a certain house, andon (paper-covered lamp stand) was burning out almost every night; when the cause was searched, it was discovered that kyuso had been appearing in the middle of the night to lick the fish oil that was used for the light.
- 頼光が瘧(マラリア)を患って床についていたところ、身長7尺(約2.1メートル)の怪僧が現れ、縄を放って頼光を絡めとろうとした。
- When Yorimitsu was bed-ridden with 'okori' (an intermittent [malarial] fever), an evil monk of about 2.1 meters tall emerged and tried to catch and bind Yorimitsu with ropes;
- ついに芳流閣の屋根に追い詰められた信乃は必死に防戦するが、そこに現れた元獄舎番、犬飼現八と組み合ううちに、ともに利根川に転落。
- He desperately fought to protect himself, being cornered at last on the roof of Horyukaku, tackled by a former prison guard Genpachi INUKAI and fell into the Tone-gawa River together.
- その他、戦国時代 (日本)より現れた両替商兼銀細工師である銀屋(ぎんや)が各地で極印銀を鋳造し、銀座はこうした業者から成立した。
- Ginza was also formed by 'ginya,' money changers who were also silver craftsmen and minted hallmarked silver coins in various parts of the country, starting in the Sengoku Period.
- また、菅原氏などの学者が公務以外に私邸などを使って門人を教育するなど、私立学校の萌芽のようなものもこの時代から現れるようになる。
- Moreover, that period marked the beginning of private school, in which the scholars of SUGAWARA clan educated their disciples on their private estate, providing un-official services.
- しかし、すぐに細川の追討軍が現れて一色軍は壊滅し、義清は細川軍の本陣に斬り込みをかけて、下宮津の海辺で壮烈な最期を遂げたという。
- However, Hosokawa punitive forces soon appeared, the Isshiki troops were annihilated and Yoshikiyo ended up being cut off at Hosokawa headquarters, where it is said he made a heroic last-stand at the Shimomiyazu seashore.
- 雄勝城の詳細な位置は不明で、払田柵跡をそれに比定する意見もあるが、払田柵跡は記録に現れていない城柵であるという意見が有力である。
- The castle's detailed location is unknown, with some identifying it as the remains of Hotta no Ki, but it is widely believed that Hotta no Ki was never recorded in documents.
- 中国山地の三次で発生したと推定され、出雲地域で発達した四隅突出型の墳丘墓(大きなものは約45メートル×約35メートル)が現れる。
- Funkyubo in Sanin is presumed to have emerged in Miyoshi in Chugoku Sanchi (Chugoku Range) and yosumi tosshutsugata funkyubo (square grave mounds with four corners protruding outward) (approximately 45 m x 35 m in large size), appeared in the Izumo region.
- 演武とは予め決めた技を順番に演ずることで、同じ技であっても激しく叩きつけるように演ずる者、静かに淡々と演ずる者など個性が現れる。
- Enbu means to perform predetermined techniques in order, and the same technique can reveal the personality of the performers, with some performing in a fierce, slamming manner, while others perform quietly and matter-of-factly.
- 夜明け頃には美女が現れて目くらましを仕掛けてきたが、頼光はそれに負けずに刀で斬りかかると、女の姿は消え、あとに血痕が残っていた。
- at dawn, a beautiful woman appeared and tried to razzle dazzle them, but Yorimitsu counterattacked her with his sword; when the woman disappeared some bloodstains were left on the ground;
- 妖怪研究家・多田克己の著書においては付喪神の一種とされ、作家・村上健司の推測によれば、囲碁の好きな者のもとに現れるものとされる。
- According to the book written by a researcher of specters, Katsumi TADA, it is considered as a Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things), and according to the conjecture of an author named Kenji MURAKAMI, it appears in front of igo lovers.
- 星々の優しいきらめきのように、誰一人知らない、また決して知るはずもない彼らが共にすごした瞬間が突然現れて彼の追憶に灯をともした。
- Like the tender fire of stars moments of their life together, that no one knew of or would ever know of, broke upon and illumined his memory.
- 室町時代の後半の戦国時代 (日本)では戦乱が多発し、農村では集落を守るために周囲に堀(環濠)を巡らして襲撃に備えるところが現れた。
- The latter half of the Muromachi period was the Sengoku period (period of warring states) when warfare broke out all over Japan, making some villagers decide to build moats around their settlements in order to protect themselves from assaults.
- 開戦とともに日本の既発の外債は暴落しており、初回に計画された1000万ポンドの外債発行もまったく引き受け手が現れない状況であった。
- The price of Japanese bonds issued abroad plummetted, and noone was willing to purchase the 10 million pounds in bonds initially planned.
- 院政期の白河天皇にいたって仏式のお堂に納骨する方式が現れ、江戸時代の後水尾天皇以降は代々京都泉涌寺に石造塔形式の陵墓が建立された。
- During the period of the cloister government by Emperor Shirakawa, a new funeral style was adopted, in which the ashes of a deceased person were placed in a Buddhist chapel, and during the Edo period, tower-shaped stone graves were built at Senyu-ji Temple in Kyoto for the emperors after Emperor Gomizuno.
- 貧福論(ひんぷくろん) - 金を大事にする武士、岡野左内の寝床に金銭の精が小人の翁となって現れ、金とそれを使う主人との関係を説く。
- On Poverty and Wealth - Sanai OKANO is a samurai who loves money; the spirit of gold appears at his bedside taking the form of an old dwarf, and talks about the relationship between money and the person who spends it.
- なお、『栄花物語』では頼通が三条天皇から内親王降嫁の話を持ちかけられた際、隆姫の行く末を案じた具平親王の怨霊が現れたと伝えている。
- In addition, 'Eiga monogatari' describes when Emperor Sanjo approached Yorimichi with a marriage plan for the imperial princess with a vassal, a ghost of Imperial Prince Tomohira appeared because he was worried about the future of Takahime.
- 神尾山城が史上に現れるのが桂川原の戦い八上・神尾山両城の戦いの時で、大永6年(1526年)の初旬、細川尹賢が摂津国で築城していた。
- The first reference to Kannoosan-jo Castle in historical sources can be found in the descriptions of the Battle of Katsuragawa River, and the Battles of Yagami-jo Castle and Kannoosan-jo Castle, which state that a castle called Kannoosan-jo Castle was built in Settsu Province by Tadakata HOSOKAWA in early 1526.
- これに対して禅宗を中心として仏教との関連性を保ちながらも自由な発想と解釈のもとで自己の内面世界を水墨画などに描き出す僧侶が現れた。
- At the same time, monks who made ink-wash paintings emerged; they were mainly from the Zen sect, and while still maintaining their relationship with Buddhism, they freely depicted their own inner world using their own style of artistic interpretation.
- どうやらグラニスの代わりになる者は現れなかったらしく、その後娘は結婚もせず、太り、白髪交じりになり、慈善事業に精を出すようになる。
- Apparently no one replaced him, for she never married, but grew stoutish, grayish, philanthropic
- しかしキリスト教が広まると、キリスト教の教義や、キリシタン大名の人徳や活躍ぶり(特に高山右近)に感化され、自ら入信する大名が現れた。
- However, as Christianity continued to spread, some daimyo (notably Ukon TAKAYAMA) found themselves impressed with Christianity's doctrines as well as with the virtue and vigor of Christian daimyo, and chose to believe in the religion on their own initiative.
- 経済面では、地主や問屋商人の中には工場を設けて分業や協業によって工場制手工業生産をおこなうマニュファクチュアが天保期には現れている。
- In the Tenpo era, a new economic style, manufacture, emerged among landowners and wholesallers, who set up factories with the principle of division of labor or cooperation.
- それゆえに幽霊がよく現れる場所、つまり「心霊スポット」としてよく知られ、地元住民やここを通行する人々の間で様々な伝説が語られてきた。
- Therefore, the pass was thought of as a haunted area, or a 'ghostly place', and the local public and the passersby created various legends.
- 1902年~1903年(明治35年~36年)になると阪井久良伎が現れて正岡子規の短歌、俳句改革の影響を受け、川柳改革の意識が高まる。
- In the period from 1902 to 1903, Kuraki SAKAI appeared and under the influence of Shiki MASAOKA's revolution in tanka and haiku, the senryu reform movement gained a higher profile.
- しかし、琵琶湖を渡って船で上陸した丹羽長秀が増援として現れ、日没頃より砦から退去を桑山隊と合流し攻勢に出た為に賤ヶ岳砦の確保に失敗。
- However, Nagahide NIWA, which arrived by ship across Lake Biwa with reinforcements, took the offensive by joining the Kuwayama army that was vacating the fort around sunset, and Morimasa failed to capture the fort of Shizugatake.
- 江戸時代に入ると江戸、大坂をはじめ各地に鍛冶が繁栄し、長曾祢虎徹(ながそねこてつ)、堀川国広、井上真改、津田助広などの名工が現れた。
- In the Edo period, swordsmithery flourished in Edo, Osaka and other regions, and famous swordsmiths including Kotetsu NAGASONE, Kunihiro HORIKAWA, Shinkai INOUE, and Sukehiro TSUDA appeared.
- 更に、首都圏の113家庭を対象とした調査では、2004年頃から正月だからといって殊更御節料理にとらわれない人も現れているようである。
- Additionally, according to a survey conducted on 113 households in the metropolitan area, it seems that, starting around 2004, there have been people who don't eat osechi dishes during the New Year's holidays.
- 後に、板の上にすり身をのせた形状の板蒲鉾(現代の蒲鉾)が現れ、それと区別するために竹輪蒲鉾と呼び、略して竹輪と呼ばれるようになった。
- Later on when Itakamaboko (current Kamaboko), in which fishcake was put on top of a piece of wood came to the market, Chikuwa was called Chikuwa Kamaboko to distinguish it from Chikuwa, after which the name was shortened to Chikuwa.
- 梵名のサマンタ・バドラとは「普く賢い者」の意味であり、彼が世界にあまねく現れ仏の慈悲と理知を顕して人々を救う賢者である事を意味する。
- The Sanskrit name samanta bhadra means 'far and widewise man' and that he is a wise man who appears in the far and wide world and relieves people with Buddha's mercy and intelligence.
- やがて100日後、頼豪は悪鬼のような姿に成り果てて死んだが、その頃から皇子・敦文親王の枕元に、妖しい白髪の老僧が現れるようになった。
- After 100 days, Raigo changed to a goblinesque figure and died, and around that time a shady, white-haired old monk began to appear at the head of Imperial Prince Atsufumi's bed.
- 元禄の頃には、本文の右側に読み下しに必要なふりがな、左にはそれぞれの文字が持つ、本文以外の読みについてのふりがなを振ったものが現れた。
- The period from 1688 to 1703 saw the appearance of those that contained two kinds of furigana; one was necessary for reading body texts and placed to their right, and the other to the left showed another way of reading them.
- 一条方が四万十川以東の集落や中村城の城下町を襲って挑発すると、長宗我部元親はわずか3日後に7300の軍勢を率いて四万十川東岸に現れた。
- As the Ichijo army provoked the enemy by attacking villages east of the Shimanto-gawa River and the castle town of the Nakamura-jo Castle, Motochika CHOSOKABE arrived on the east bank of the Shimanto-gawa River with the army 7,300 strong after a mere three days.
- これらの中国銭は、中国(北宋・元 (王朝)など)との貿易を通じて日本にもたらされたが、日本でもこれらの貨幣を私的に鋳造する者が現れた。
- These Chinese coins were brought into Japan through trade with China (during the Baisong, Yuan Dynasty, for example) and such coins also came to be privately minted in Japan.
- 河越氏の所領は郷の母(比企尼の娘)に安堵されるが、その後生き残った郷の兄弟たちが吾妻鏡の記録に現れるのは、父重頼誅殺の20年後である。
- The ownership of the Kawagoe Clan's territory was recognized and guaranteed for Sato's mother (Hikinoama's daughter) by the Shogunate, and after her death, it took 20 years before the Azumakagami touched the movements of Sato's surviving brothers for the first time since their father, Shigeyori, was killed.
- 擦切技法の石斧とともに定角式磨製石斧も現れるが、この石斧が定型的な形を持ち、広い分布と出土量の多さを示してくるのは縄文中期末頃である。
- Although regularly curved stone axes also appeared with the stone axes based on the technique for cutting by rubbing, it is in the end of the middle Jomon period that these stone axes had regular shape with wide diffusion and a large amount of excavation.
- こうした用法はながらく続いていたが、江戸時代中期に現れた本居宣長によって、大和魂は「日本固有の心」という意味が付与されるようになった。
- These usages continued for a long time, but Norinaga MOTOORI, who appeared in the middle of the Edo period, gave the meaning of 'a unique Japanese spirit' to the term.
- 明治時代に入り、西洋の知識・学問・文化が一気に流入するようになると、岡倉天心らによって、それらを日本流に摂取すべきという主張が現れた。
- The sudden influx of Western knowledge, scholarship, and culture during the Meiji period led Tenshin OKAKURA and others to claim that they should be assimilated into the Japanese style.
- 実際、奈良時代には玄ボウ(? - 746年)や道鏡(700年 - 772年)など、天皇の側近として政治分野に介入する僧侶も現れていた。
- In fact, during the Nara period, Genbo (year of birth unknown – 746) or Dokyo (700 – 772) and so on interfered with the field of politics as entourages of the Emperor.
- 奈良時代より、高い山や、美しい山は霊山として山岳信仰の対象とされ、山地に於いて修行する者も現れ、それらは後に修験道へと発展していった。
- Since the Nara period, high or beautiful mountains in Japan have been the object of a mountain religion, so some people began to implement their ascetic deeds on mountains; subsequently, these deeds developed into shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism and shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts).
- 「権」という文字は「権大納言」などと同じく「臨時の」「仮の」という意味で、仏が「仮に」神の形を取って「現れた」ことを文字で示している。
- Gon' (as a Chinese character, '権') means 'temporary' or 'provisional,' as is used in the words 'Gon Dainagon' (provisional major counselor), and 'gen' (or '現') means 'manifestation,' and therefore 'gongen' literally means the Buddhist divinity's manifestation in the form of a provisional deity.
- さらに病床に伏した頼通の元に具平親王の怨霊が現れたともいわれ、結局沙汰やみになった(その後禔子内親王は頼通の弟藤原教通と結婚している)。
- This offer of marriage was eventually shelved when what he believed to be the ghost of Imperial Prince Tomohira appeared near Yorimichi, who was then sick in bed (Imperial Princess Teishi later got married with FUJIWARA no Norimichi, Yorimichi's younger brother).
- その一方で教養部自治会のように大学側の主張に同意する自治会が現れるなど、一時は思想や運動方針の相違に起因する自治会同士の対立も発生した。
- In the meantime, some councils, such as the council of the department of liberal arts, conceded the decision of the university, and confrontation among councils arising from differences in philosophy or policy for movements also became apparent.
- しかし、その中には中国、東南アジアで私的に鋳造された銭貨も相当数混入しており、また日本でもこれらの貨幣を真似て私的に鋳造する者が現れた。
- However, these coins included lots of those that were made privately in China or south-eastern Asia, and in Japan as well, counterfeiters who minted imitations of these coins appeared.
- 玉鬘が現れた当初、異母姉妹と知らずに想いを寄せて文を贈ったこともあったが、妻に迎えるなら内親王をと強く望み、女三宮の降嫁を熱心に願った。
- When he first met Tamakazura, he harbored a crush on her and sent letters without knowing that she was his paternal half-sister, but he strongly wished to take an Imperial princess for his wife and eagerly wanted Onna san no miya to marry him.
- しかし、6月3日(7月8日)に浦賀沖に現れ日本人が初めて見た艦は、それまで訪れていたロシア海軍やイギリス海軍の帆船とは違うものであった。
- A group of warships appeared off the coast of Uraga on June 3 (July 8) and to the Japanese people who spotted them, the ships were vastly different from those of the Russian Navy and British Navy, which had visited Japan in the past.
- 歓迎会開催に当たり現場で待機していた警官隊は、街頭に現れた硬派の面々を認めるや駆け寄って赤旗を奪おうとし、これを拒んだ彼らともみ合った。
- The police force was standing by and watching for the celebration, but as soon as they saw the hard-liners appearing at the street, they rushed in toward the hard-liners to take away the red flags, only to wrestle with with the hard-liners, who fought back in order to secure the flags.
- 鎌倉時代に集慶という僧が過去帳を読み上げていたところ、青い衣を着た女の幽霊が現れ、「など我が名をば過去帳には読み落としたるぞ」と言った。
- When the priest called Jukei read a family register of deaths during the Kamakura period, a lady ghost wearing a blue cloth appeared and said 'Why did you skip my name in the family register of deaths?'
- 妖怪探訪家・村上健司は、この妖怪はよく知られている割には実際に現れたという記録はないとし、絵画などにのみ存在する妖怪として分類している。
- Kenji MURAKAMI, a tourist of a specter, reports that there has been no records of the presence for real of yurei-gasa despite the familiarity of this yokai, and he classifies it as the one that exists only in pictures.
- パトラッシュは、小さい主人を問題に巻き込むことを恐れ、教会の中に入るのはやめて、少年が再び現れるまで、教会の前で根気強く待ったのでした。
- and fearful of bringing his little master into trouble, he desisted, and remained couched patiently before the churches until such time as the boy reappeared.
- 人々は消え、ふたたび現れ、どこかへ行こうと計画し、それからおたがいを見失い、おたがいを捜し、数十センチはなれたところにおたがいを見出す。
- People disappeared, reappeared, made plans to go somewhere, and then lost each other, searched for each other, found each other a few feet away.
- これらについて直系・嫡系皇位継承説の論者は、法に現れた理念が他の理念や利害と衝突して実現に困難をきたすことはままあることであると説明する。
- About these points, the proponents of the direct line imperial succession (code) theory or the legitimate child imperial succession (code) theory explains that it is quite usual that the ideal presented in a law collides with other ideals or interests and has to face difficulties to fulfill.
- 「獺祭書屋主人」という號は単に「書物が散らかった部屋の主人」という意味ではなく、李商隠の如く高名な詩人たらんとする子規の気概の現れである。
- His pen name 'Dassaishooku Shujin' not only simply meant 'the occupant of a book-scattered room' but also expressed his passionate desire to become a famed poet like Ri Shoin.
- 輝元は要請に応じ、7月15日に村上水軍など毛利水軍の船七、八百艘(実際は六百艘程度と言われる)が兵糧・弾薬を運ぶために大坂の海上に現れた。
- Terumoto accepted the request and on August 19, the Mori navy including the Murakami navy appeared on the sea off Osaka with 7-800 ships (around 600, in reality) to carry food and ammunition.
- これは東アジア諸国とロシアとの間に結ばれた国境条約であるが、やがて東アジア諸国内においても国境確定の動きが現れてくることは不可避であった。
- Those were treaties regarding borders between East Asian countries and Russia, and it was unavoidable that there was a movement to confirm the borders among East Asian countries later.
- 漢字をもとに仮名が考案され、和歌や物語文学が興隆し、和様書道が成立したことなどがその具体的な現れであり、大和絵の出現もこの頃と推量される。
- Specifically, kana (Japanese syllabary - alphabet) was devised based on kanji (Chinese characters), waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) and chronicles were described, and wayo shodo (literally, 'Japanese calligraphy') was established, and there was speculation that Yamato-e also appeared around that time.
- 一方、軍事的必要性、及び戦国大名の一円支配強化から望楼を起源とする「天守」(天守閣)が現れ、城郭建築の象徴として一世を風靡することとなる。
- On the other hand, due to military necessity and also for the necessity of warring loads strengthening the control of their territories, 'tenshu' (also tenshukaku: castle turret) was designed based on boroes, with many such turrets built as a symbol of castle buildings.
- 文人と僧侶の交流を通じて、墨戯を行う僧侶が現れるようになり特に禅僧にその傾向が強かった(天台宗の若芬玉澗のように非禅僧の画僧も存在する)。
- Through the social interactions between monks, especially Zen monks, and literati, monks who made bokugi appeared (a well known example of an artist monk who was not of the Zen sect was Jakufun Gyokukan of the Tendaishu sect).
- 「いくさ死には化けて出ない」との言い伝えもあるが、平家の落ち武者や大戦での戦死者のように、死んだときの姿のまま現れると言われる幽霊も多い。
- Although an old saying claims that spirits of the war dead do not transform into yurei, many yurei of defeated Heike soldiers fleeing the enemy and yurei of soldiers killed in the two world wars are said to have appeared in the shape of the person at death.
- ふたたび彼女が彼と向き合ったときには、彼女の顔は赤らんで、繊細な光りにほのめき、そして、眼にはまたも彼を脅かす熾烈な喜びの輝きが現れていた
- When she turned her face to him again, a faint delicate flush was glowing, and there was again dawning that terrible shining of joy in her eyes,
- 「どう云う理由で私がこうしてお前さんの眼に見えるような恰好でお前さんの前に現れるようになったかと云うことは、私は語ることを許されていない。
- `How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell.
- 当時、悪党と呼ばれる新興勢力が現れ、寺社の強訴が相次いでいたが、長崎高綱・安達時顕が支える得宗政権は、これらの動きに高圧的な姿勢で対処した。
- In those days, local outlaws known as Akuto emerged as a powerful force, and one after another of the temples and shrines began to appeal directly to the bakufu for help; however, the Tokuso administration, which was supported by Takatsuna NAGASAKI and Tokiaki ADACHI, responded to these appeals in a high-handed manner.
- これに対して荘園領主もこれを受け入れて反対にこれを利用して彼らが本来耕していた耕作地(公領や他の荘園耕地)を自己に収めようとする者も現れた。
- Some shoen landowners accepted such people and used this to try and make the farm land (koryo and other shoen farm lands) that they farmed their own property.
- 当時の百姓・班田農民や古来の郡司一族、土着国司子弟の中には、出挙や営田活動により富を蓄積する富豪層が現れており、田堵(たと)と呼ばれていた。
- Some peasants, handen (allotted farmland) farmers, old gunji (a district officer) families, and local kokushi (a provincial governor) scions of that time started to form a wealthy class called tato, and they gained riches by suiko (rice loans in ancient Japan that had to be repaid after the autumn harvest at a substantial rate of interest) and farming activities.
- 神仏・天皇などの語彙が文中に現れた場合、文を途中で改行するだけでなく、その語を他の行よりも上の位置から書き出すことを擡頭(たいとう)と呼ぶ。
- In the honorific format called taito, when words for Shintoist and Buddhist deities or emperors appear in a sentence, not only is a new line started from that word, but the word itself is written starting at a position above the other lines.
- 確かな記録に現れるのは960年で、当時天文得業生(陰陽寮に所属し天文博士から天文道を学ぶ学生の職)であった晴明は村上天皇に占いを命ぜられた。
- Reliable records appear from 960, and Seimei, who was a student of ancient astrology (the studenthood belonging to the Office of Ommyo to learn ancient astrology from the scholar of ancient astrology), was ordered by Emperor Murakami to perform a divinatory reading.
- 前漢末から災異思想などによって、神秘主義的に経書を解釈した緯書が現れた(「経」には機織りの「たていと」、「緯」は「よこいと」の意味がある)。
- At the end of former Han, due to thoughts based on Saii-setsu, etc., isho, which interpreted Keisho in a manner of mysticism appeared ('Kei' means 'the warp' in weaving and 'i' means 'the woof').
- 玄朗の弟子に、天台宗の中興の祖とされる第六祖、荊渓湛然(711年-782年)が現れ、三大部をはじめとした多数の天台典籍に関する論書を著した。
- Keikei Tannen, 6th founder, who was a disciple of Genro and is deemed as the beginner of the restoration of Tendai Sect, wrote many books concerning the doctrine of the Tendai Sect, including Sandaibu.
- それによれば建武 (日本)元年(1334年)の秋、毎晩のように紫宸殿の上に怪鳥が現れ「いつまでも、いつまでも」と鳴いて人々を恐れさせていた。
- According to the Hiroari Kecho o Iru Koto, in the autumn of 1334, an ominous bird came up over Shishin-den Hall (hall for state ceremonies) just about every night, croaking like 'itsumademo, itsumademo' (until when), which scared people.
- その一方で農業生産性の低い土地では、連作が不可能なために人為的に耕作と休耕を繰り返す土地利用も現れたこうした土地を片荒(かたあらし)と呼んだ。
- On the other hand, property with low agricultural productivity could not sustain continuous cropping and property that was deliberately cultivated on alternate years was called Kataarashi.
- 日本の政財界の中にも、朝鮮の近代化は隣国として利益となる面も大きいと考え、積極的な支援を惜しまない人々が現れ、改革の土台が出来上がっていった。
- Some people in the Japanese political and financial worlds found the modernization of Korea more valuable as a neighbor and came to provide positive support, and this formed the foundation of reform.
- しかし、学問的な興味だけではなく、生活様式や風俗・身なりに至るまで、オランダ流(洋式)のものを憧憬し、模倣するような者まで現れるようになった。
- However, not only from academic interest, but also the yearning of their way of living, customs, and personal appearance, people copied the Dutch (or Western) style came to appear.
- 平安時代頃から、真言宗、天台宗等の大規模寺院において、剃髪しない少年修行僧(12~18才くらい)が現れはじめ、これも稚児と呼ばれる様になった。
- Since around the Heian period, young trainee monks (age 12 to about 18) who did not shave their heads began to appear at the large-scale temples of the Shingon and Tendai sects of Buddhism, and these boys came to be called chigo.
- これ以外に、プロパンガスコンロを仕込んだカートを使って、煮込み料理、揚げ物などを売る業者が街角に現れることがあるが、基本的に無資格販売である。
- On some occasions, street stall carts use attached propane gas to cook food operate their businesses serving food such as; stew and deep-fried food at street corners, but basically, these sellers operate without licenses.
- 1937年(昭和12年)1月8日に千鳥興業の宗田専務が製作費をもって現れたが、製作過剰による千鳥からの資金ショートはなかなか緩和されなかった。
- Muneta, a senior managing director of Chidori Kogyo, came to the company on January 8, 1937 to pay production expenses, but the company's cash position didn't improve so much due to excessive production.
- しかしながら、聖徳太子が遣隋使を派遣するなど、中国文化が朝鮮半島を経由せずに直接日本に将来されるようになり、隋唐の書の影響が現れるようになる。
- However, Chinese culture was brought to Japan without going through the Korean peninsula, for example, by means of sending an envoy to the Sui Dynasty China by Prince Shotoku, and calligraphy in Japan was affected by Sui and Tang.
- 一方神社では社家が荘園を分割支配して安定した収入確保を図ろうとするが、次第に自己の家領として私物化して場合によっては第三者に譲渡する例も現れた。
- On the other hand, in the shrines, shake (hereditary priest at a shrine) divided and ruled the shoen to secure stable income, but gradually privatized the shoen as its own karei (hereditary land), even sold the shoen to the others in some cases.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)が合体した明徳の頃から半世紀の間に、文献に現れた勘解由小路義重、勘解由小路右兵衛督などは、それそれ斯波氏からの一族であった。
- Yoshishige KADENOKOJI and Kadenokoji Uhyoe-no-kami (the chief of an organization called Uhyoefu), who appear in documents in the half a century from the time of Meitoku when the Northern and Southern Courts were combined, were the families from the Shiba clan.
- しかし、田堵は、名田経営を通じて、土地および他の隷属する百姓との関係を緊密なものとしていき、中には周辺の他の田堵の名田を集積する者も現れていた。
- Nevertheless they strengthened relationships with land and subordinate peasants through myoden management, and some tato even started to accumulate neighboring myoden fields managed by other tato.
- その他、日記に現れる作品のジャンルは寺社縁起や説話、軍記物などを含めて幅広く、すでに散逸して『実隆公記』でしか知ることのできない作品も存在する。
- Other genres of literature which appear in the diary are histories of temples and shrines, narratives, and war tales, and moreover some works were already dispersed and lost, so you can know them only through 'Sanetaka Koki.'
- 役人たちにしてみれば、高待遇との約束で来ていながら、役人に事情も説明せず汚い身なりで現れた益次郎に対して、親切心をもってした待遇であったらしい。
- It appears the officials thought they had given a good deal to Omura, who had shown up in shabby dress without any explanation.
- 特に南北朝時代 (日本)以後には、都市には町衆、農村には乙名などの有力な指導層が現れて、彼らが主導する祭礼や芸能の中で「風流」が取り入れられた。
- After the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in particular, powerful leaders like Machishu (rich merchants) in the urban areas and Otona (leaders of farmer's organizations) in the rural areas appeared, and 'Furyu' was included in the festivals and performing arts that they hosted.
- そこに巡礼姿の久吉が現れ、五右衛門の句を詠み上げる: 久吉「石川や浜の真砂は尽きるとも」、五右衛門「や、何と」、久吉「世に盗人の種は尽きまじ」。
- At the end of the fight, Hisayoshi, disguised as a pilgrim, comes to the stage and reads Goemon's poem, 'Dear Ishikawa, even if all of the sands on the beach are gone--', Goemon interrupts, 'whoa, what?', Hisayoshi continues, '--the seeds of thieves wouldn't run out from the world' ('Ishikawa' refers to Goemon and to shingle).
- このほか越前焼でもすり鉢が少なくとも室町時代から生産されており、丹波焼については、14世紀中葉から後半にかけての時期に1条1単位のものが現れる。
- Additionally, in the Echizen-yaki (Echizen ware) kiln, Suribachi were also produced from at least the Muromachi period, and in the Tanba-yaki (Tanba ware) kiln, Suribachi having one ridged pattern in a single unit appeared from the middle to the latter part of the fourteenth century.
- 更に平安時代中期に賀茂保憲から天文道を継承した安倍晴明以後、天文道は阿倍氏(後の土御門家)の家学となり、他氏の者が関わることを避ける傾向が現れた。
- After the middle Heian period, during which ABE no Seimei, who succeeded to the art of tenmondo from KAMO no Yasunori, was active, the study became the hereditary learning of the Abe clan (later the Tsuchimikado family) and the clan showed a tendency to exclude people from other families.
- 李氏朝鮮(1392年 - 1910年)末期の1832年イギリスが通商を求めに現れ、1840年頃からヨーロッパ船が近海に頻繁に出没するようになった。
- In 1832 towards the end of Yi Dynasty (1392 – 1910), England arrived seeking commerce and from 1840 onwards European ships appeared frequently along the Korean coast.
- 近年は歌唱にとどまらず、ブレーンの吹奏楽CD「マイナス・ワン」シリーズのように特定の楽器のソロパートを除いた「楽器演奏用のカラオケ」も現れている。
- Recently, there are not only karaoke for singing, but also 'karaoke for an instrument' that excludes a solo part for a particular instrument, like 'Minus One' series of wind orchestra CD from BRAIN MUSIC.
- 17世紀後半には算額に書かれた問題を集めて数学書にするものも現れ、出版物としての算額集の最初は寛政元年(1789年)藤田貞資『神壁算法』とされる。
- In the latter half of the 17th century, sangaku puzzles were collected and compiled as mathematical books and the first one among those published as books is said to be 'Shinpeki Sanpo' (Perfect Mathematics or Mathematics on God's wall) of the year 1789, which was edited by Sadasuke FUJITA.
- 10世紀から11世紀にかけて、各地に「堪武芸之輩」・「武勇之人」と呼ばれる人々が現れて武門の源流となり、それを統率する人物を「武門之棟梁」と称した。
- In the tenth to the eleventh century, people called 'tanbugei no hai'/'buyu no hito' (a person excelled in military art) became the origin of samurai families and a person who led such families was called 'Bumon no toryo.'
- 室町時代後期の文明年間に入ると、鳥羽の北側を「上鳥羽」(『東寺百合文書』所収「右馬寮田地売券」)、南側を「下鳥羽」(『実遠公記』)と呼ぶ例が現れる。
- In the Bunmei Era of the late Muromachi period, some examples appeared that the northern side of Toba was called 'Kamitoba' ('Umaryo denchi baiken' [a farmer's note for selling land of the horse office of the Right] in 'To-ji Hyakugo Monjo' [100 case documents, of the To-ji Temple]) and the southern side 'Shimotoba' (in 'Saneto Koki' [the record of Lord Saneto]).
- たとえば老子がインドに赴いて釋迦になった(老子化胡説)、西欧の自然科学は墨子の説が西伝して開花したものである(西学中源説)等の附会説となって現れる。
- It appeared as a twisted argument such that Lao-tzu went to India and became Shakyamuni (legend of Lao-tzu becoming an Indian), and natural science in western countries was theory of Mozi which had been transferred to the west and flourished there.
- 滋賀県では、野洲郡欲賀村(現・野洲市)に、晩春から夏にかけて油坊という怪火が現れたと伝えらており、比叡山の灯油を盗んだ僧侶が変化したものといわれた。
- In Shiga prefecture, a strange light called abura-bo was said to appear from the end of spring through summer in Hoshika village, Yasu district (the present Yasu city), and it was said to be a Buddhist monk who had stolen lamp oil from Mt.Hiei then turned himself into it.
- 江戸後期から矢場や楊弓場に現れた、矢を拾い集める係りの従業員であり、客の放つ矢を掻い潜って(かいくぐって)行うのが一つの「芸」であり、客も楽しんだ。
- An employee who gathered arrows at the yaba and yokyuba archery ranges, and while avoiding arrows shot by guests she gathered them as a kind of 'performance' to delight them.
- 一般的に、明治時代に全く新しい柔道が現れて、古い柔術と対決して柔術側を打ち負かし、柔術が衰退していったと言う形で語られるが、これはやや不正確である。
- It is generally said that judo, which was freshly born in the Meiji period, confronted, defeated and drove off the old jujutsu, but this is a little inaccurate.
- 鎌倉時代になると、禅宗の伝来によって再び整然とした伽藍配置が行われ、総門を入ると三門(山門)・仏殿・法堂(はっとう)が一直線に建つ伽藍配置が現れた。
- When the Kamakura period started and the Zen sect was introduced into Japan, the systematic garan layout was revived; this period saw a garan layout that had a sanmon gate, a Buddha hall and a lecture hall built on a straight line, following the somon gate (the gate at the entrance of a temple).
- このように、戦国時代に入ると主家を打倒或いは追放して主君の座を奪う者、主家から離反し他家に転ずる者、主家を傀儡化し家政を牛耳る者も現れるようになった。
- In this way, when the Sengoku Period started, there emerged even those who usurped the position of the employer's household, by destroying or expelling the employer's household, who resisted and left the employer's household and changed from one employer to another, and who made the employer's household a puppet and controlled the politics of the family.
- 阿国が評判になると多くの模倣者が現れ、遊女が演じる遊女歌舞伎(女歌舞伎)や、前髪を剃り落としていない少年俳優たちが演じる若衆歌舞伎がおこなわれていた。
- As Okuni became popular, many imitators appeared, including 'Yujo-kabuki' (courtesans' Kabuki, or women's Kabuki), performed by 'yujo' (prostitutes) & 'Wakashu-kabuki' (young men's Kabuki), performed by boy actors who did not undergo genpuku (the coming-of-age ceremony for boys) yet.
- 弥生時代には現在の和弓の原形(長尺・上長下短:後述)が現れ戦争に使用される等、何らかの射術技法があったと推察する事も可能だが、やはり詳細は不明である。
- It is possible that in the Yayoi Period a technique existed for shooting a bow and arrow which was the original present day Wakyu (long bow with long upper half and short lower half - mentioned below) used in battle, but the details are not known.
- 1巻の中に「絵」と「詞」とが交互に現れる形式がもっとも多く、通常は「詞」が先に来て、その直後に、その「詞」に対応する「絵」が来る(まれに例外もある)。
- The most popular pattern of emakimono is an alternate appearance of 'e' (picture) and 'kotoba' (text or description), where the preceding 'kotoba' is immediately followed by a corresponding 'e' in ordinary cases (but with rare exceptional cases).
- それ以降、5重天守をはばかる大名も現れ、それ以降に造られた小倉城(1610年)では4重目屋根を撤去し5階平面を張り出させ5重となることを回避している。
- After that, some Daimyo refrained from constructing five-tiered Tenshu, and in the case of Kokura-jo Castle (1610) which was built after that, the fourth-tier roof was taken away and the floor of the fifth story was protruded in order not to make it five-tiered.
- 夜、蓮生が読経していると敦盛の霊が現れて平家一門の栄枯盛衰を語り、平家最後の宴を懐かしんで中之舞を舞い、一ノ谷合戦での討ち死にの模様を再現して見せる。
- When Rensho is chanting sutra at night, the ghost of Atsumori appears to tell about the ups and downs of the Taira clan, performs a chu-no-mai dance with nostalgia for the final feast of the Taira clan, and reproduces the scene of his own death in the Battle of Ichinotani.
- 「天狗の数も会員と同数で、かの絵探しと同じように、その天狗の顔と翼をたどっていくと、会員の苗字がことごとく平仮名で現れるということを誰かが発見した。」
- `somebody discovered that the number of Tengu is the same as the number of members, and the family names of the members appeared by tracing the faces and wings of Tengu like they did when they tried to find a picture.'
- まるで、彼が勝利を望んだその時に、何か実体のない執念深い存在が彼に対抗して現れ、彼に対抗してその漠然とした世界の中で力を結集しているかのように感じた。
- as if, at that hour when he had hoped to triumph, some impalpable and vindictive being was coming against him, gathering forces against him in its vague world.
- さらに進んで1990年代には、高坂王は事前に大海人皇子と謀議を結んでおり、駅鈴を求めるというのは連絡の口実か、書紀編者の創作にすぎないとする説も現れた。
- In 1990's, a new theory saying that Takasaka no Okimi agreed to the plot with Prince Oama preliminary and demanding ekirei was just excuse for contact or this was a creation of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) editor appeared.
- しかし、平安時代に入ると、弘仁年間には議政官にも関わらず職封(封戸)が低かった参議に対して国守との兼務・遥任を認める例が慣例として現れた(参議兼国制)。
- However, entering the Heian period, the following custom began to be employed: When there was a Sangi (councilor) while being a legislator, was awarded with a small number of shikifu (or fuko) (families that the Sangi could control), he was appointed to kokushi as well, with his yonin approved, (called sangikenkokusei - literally, the system in which a Sangi was allowed to assume a kokushi as well).
- この朝貢の記録を最後に中国の史書から邪馬台国や倭に関する記録が途絶え、次に現れるのは150年の後の義熙9年(413年)の倭王讃の朝貢(倭の五王)である。
- After the account of this tribute, there had been no description about either Yamataikoku or Wa in the Chinese history books until in 413 (Yixi 9), 150 years later, when there appeared an account of tribute by San, a King of Wa (one of the Five Kings of Wa).
- また、金沢英之は天寿国繍帳の銘文に現れる干支が日本では持統4年(690年)に採用された儀鳳暦(麟徳暦)のものであるとして、制作時期を690年以降とする。
- Hideyuki KANAZAWA judges that Tenjukoku Shucho was made in 690 or after because the zodiac described in the inscription is the one according to the Gihoreki (originally known as Rintokureki) calendar that was adopted in 690 in Japan.
- バビロニアでは、図形の各側面に前後左右と上の各方向を割り当て、それぞれ木星・水星・火星・土星、そして上に地母神イシュタルの現れとされた金星を対応させた。
- In Babylonia, the forward, backward, left, right, and upward directions were assigned to each side of the figure, representing Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, and Venus for the upward, which was believed to represent the appearance of the mother goddess, Ishtar.
- 元亀二年に「判枡」(発行者の花押を書いた枡)を利用する記述が初めて現れ、これ以降「十合枡」の記述が急減していくことから信長による升の公定が裏付けられる。
- In 1571, the historical document mentioning 'hansho' (the masu with 'kao' [written seal] of the publisher) appeared for the first time, and thereafter the depiction in the document about the 10 go masu became quite rare, which backs up the previously-mentioned official designation of the masu by Nobunaga.
- さらに、戦国時代 (日本) に入り全国の金山および銀山の産出が増大するにつれ、山師の持ち込む金銀地金の精錬、鑑定および売買を行う金屋および銀屋も現れた。
- As production of gold and silver increased in gold and silver mines across Japan in the (Japanese) Sengoku period, there emerged 'kinya' (gold dealers) and 'ginya' (silver dealers) who refined, appraised and traded in gold and silver bullions brought in by speculators.
- 妖怪漫画家・水木しげるの説によれば、これは草むらに隠れて近くを通る人の前に現れて驚かすもので、引き返せば何もしないが、前に進むと鋭い爪でひっかくという。
- According to Shigeru MIZUKI, a specter cartoonist, Zenfusho hides in a thicket and suddenly appears in front of a person passing nearby; it will do nothing if one retraces, but it if one proceeds, it will scratch with its sharp nails.
- 進化についての最後の点は、単純な動植物はもっと複雑なものより以前から地球上に存在した(例えば、無脊椎動物は脊椎動物よりずっと以前に現れた)ということだ。
- The final point in the case for evolution is this: simple animals and plants existed on earth long before more complex ones (invertebrate animals, for example, were around for a very long time before there were any vertebrates).
- 常に彼と共に犯罪を行うを習慣としたる彼の兄弟は、この犯行には現れることなく、警察にて彼の行衛(ゆくえ)について極力捜査中なるも、現在未だに不明なり。――
- His brother, who usually works with him, has not appeared in this job as far as can at present be ascertained, although the police are making energetic inquiries as to his whereabouts. ``
- 平安時代後期(11世紀 - 12世紀)から、郡司・郷司・在庁官人の中に、荒地などを開発して国衙から一定の収取が認められた開発領主へ成長する者が多く現れた。
- From the late Heian period (eleventh to twelfth century), Gunji (district magistrates), Goji (local government official) and local kannin (officers) developed abandoned fields and became development landholders who were recognized as having a certain income by the Kokuga.
- 1900年の調査では阿片吸引者は169,064名(総人口の6.3%)であったものが、1921年には45,832人(1.3%)とその政策の効果が現れている。
- The policy proved to be effective because the number of opium addicts in Taiwan was 169,064 (6.3% of the total population) in the 1900 survey and 45,832 (1.3%) in 1921.
- 文武天皇の即位詔で現れないのは当時不改常典がなかったからで、元明天皇即位の時かその直前に、直系(または嫡系)の継承を正当化するために創作されたのだとする。
- This theory argues that the reason why the due description does not appear in the Emperor Monmu's imperial edict upon enthronement is because Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten did not exist at that time, and when the enthronement of Empress Genmei was to be celebrated or just before it, the code was created in order to justify the direct line (or the legitimate child) succession.
- 宇治において双方が対峙中にたまたま現れた鹿(鹿は春日大社明神の使として信仰されていた)を兵士が射ようとしたことから合戦となり、大衆側に多数の戦死者が出た。
- When both of the sides faced each other in Uji, a deer, which was believed to be a messenger from the deity of the Kasuga-taisha Shrine, appeared in front of them; one solder tried to shoot it and this incident caused the battle to begin, resulting in a large number of casualties among the side of the monks.
- 石刃技法の普遍化とともに現れる石器であり、切り出し小刀のように鋭い刃と先端をもつ突刺形のナイフ形石器とカッターナイフにも似た切截形のナイフ形石器とがある。
- Stone tools resembling a knife appeared in accordance with the generalization of stone knife techniques, and there are piercing type with sharp blade and edge like a small cutting knife and cutting type like a box cutter.
- すでに12世紀末頃の詫磨派の仏画に水墨画風の筆法が見られるが、本格的な水墨画作品が現れるのは13世紀末頃で、中国での水墨画発祥からは4世紀近くを経ていた。
- In the Buddhist painting of the Takuma group around the end of the 12th century a touch of Suiboku-ga is already seen, but full-scale Suiboku-ga appeared around the end of the 13th century, which was almost four centuries later from the beginning of Suiboku-ga in China.
- だが、地方の寺院は「天下十刹」に入っていたものでも結果的にその資格を取り上げられたためにこれに強く反発し、後に枠外として「十刹」に追加される寺院も現れた。
- However, among the regional temples there were some that had been included in the 'ten great temples of Japan' but had eventually been deprived of their designation and therefore protested strongly, and subsequently these temples were added to the 'Jissetsu' as exceptions.
- そこへ地謡による情景描写の謡い「不思議や虚空に黒雲覆い、稲妻四方にひらめき渡って (中略)震動ひまなく鳴神の、雷(いかづち)の姿は現れたり 」が謡われる。
- Overlapping this, noh background singing starts singing the description of the scene 'How mysterious. The sky is covered with black cloud and the lightening strikes in all the directions (omitted) shaking continuously, and the thunder god and thunder presents its appearances.'
- すると次の日の晩に片輪車が現れ、その歌を声高らかに詠み上げると「やさしの者かな、さらば子を返すなり。我、人に見えては所にありがたし」と言って子供を返した。
- Then, the next night, Katawa-guruma appeared, read the poem resonantly and said, 'How affectionate a woman she is! Then I will give back the child to her. But I cannot stay here, because I was seen by a villager,' and Katawa-guruma returned the child.
- ネロには、ルーベンスの偉大な姿が霧と闇の中からぼうっと現れて、くちもとにやさしい笑みを浮かべながら、ネロに向かって次のようにささやいたように思われました。
- the lordly form of Rubens seemed to rise from the fog and the darkness, and to loom in its magnificence before him, while the lips, with their kindly smile, seemed to him to murmur,
- そして、1297年(永仁5)、大彗星が現れると世相に不安が拡がり、当時の徳政観念に従って、貞時は、財物を元の持ち主へ無償で帰属させる永仁の徳政令を発布した。
- When a large comet appeared in 1297, anxiety spread across society, and, according to the Tokusei concept of the time, Sadatoki issued the Einin no Tokuseirei (a debt cancellation order) by which properties had to be returned to the original owner without compensation.
- 江戸時代も後半にさしかかると島津重豪をはじめ、財力ある西国大名の中にも蘭癖大名と呼ばれるほど蘭学に傾倒した者が現れ、その支援によって蘭学がいっそう振興した。
- In the latter half of the Edo period, some wealthy Saigoku Daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in western Japan) including Shigehide SHIMAZU were so enthusiastic about Rangaku as to be called Ranheki daimyo (daimyo that affects anything Dutch), and then, Rangaku further developed with the support from these daimyo.
- 次に版木に薄い米糊を塗って、紙の上に載せて押しつけてから、版木を取ると版木の紋様の部分の染料が薄くはがし取られ、微妙な濃淡のあるネガ状の風雅な紋様が現れる。
- After pasting a weak rice glue on the printing block, it is placed on the paper, pressure is applied, and the printing block is then removed, a thin layer of the dye from the pattern of the printing block is peeled off and a negative-like refined pattern with fine shading appears.
- そこに歌舞伎十八番の代表格である『助六』をぶつけたのは、この直後に襲名することになっていた「九代目市川團十郎」に対する彼の意気込みの現れとみることができる。
- He performed 'Sukeroku,' the representative of the eighteen Kabuki repertoire items in this transition period, which shows he might have been enthusiastic about his succession to 'Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX' immediately after the performance.
- 種というものを確定するときの際限のない難しさにうんざりして、研究者が分離できる種類というおおまかで実際的な区別で満足し、種を自然界に現れるままに研究しよう、
- If, weary of the endless difficulties involved in the determination of species, the investigator, contenting himself with the rough practical distinction of separable kinds, endeavours to study them as they occur in nature
- 主に天皇の日常の動向が記述の中心であるが、宮廷行事や任官叙位、下賜進献などの宮中での出来事、皇族や女官の動向等、政治の表舞台には現れないような記事も見られる。
- Although the crux of the description is mainly the emperor's daily activities, the records also include topics that do not appear on the center stage of politics; articles about events in the Imperial court such as court ceremonies, conferrals of rank and office, imperial grants and tribute, and trends among the Imperial family or court ladies, etc.
- 源九朗義経が確かな歴史に現れるのは、黄瀬川で頼朝と対面した22歳から31歳で自害するわずか9年間であり、その前半生は史料と呼べる記録はなく、謎に包まれている。
- The appearance of MINAMOTO no Kuro Yoshitsune in documented history lasts only nine years from his first encounter with Yoritomo at Kise-gawa River when he was 22 years old until his suicide at his 31 years of age, and the first half of his life is shadowy, lacking reliable historical materials.
- その存在感の移り変わりは歌にも現れており『万葉集』において桜を詠んだ歌は40首、梅を詠んだ歌は100首程度だが、平安時代の『古今和歌集』ではその数が逆転する。
- The change in people's interest was reflected in waka poems, and 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) contains 40 waka poems for cherry blossoms and approximately 100 waka poems for plum blossoms, however, those numbers were reversed in 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) of Heian period.
- 沖縄県の歴史において、唐手の文字が初めて現れるのは、唐手佐久川(トゥーディーさくかわ)とあだ名された、佐久川寛賀(1782年 - 1838年)においてである。
- It was in the days of Kanga SAKUKAWA (1782-1838), nicknamed as Toudee SAKUKAWA, that the word 'toudee' first appeared in Okinawan history.
- また、がんもどきの中にきくらげではなく安物の昆布で代用したら丸めた形の表面に糸昆布が現れて、その様子が雁が飛んでいるかのように見えたため、などの説が存在する。
- Another theory says that when cheep kelp was used for its ingredient instead of Judas's-ear, threadlike kelp appeared on the rounded shape surface, and they looked like flying geese.
- 事件から遡ること約20年の嘉禎2年(1236年)頃、親鸞が東国から京に帰った後の東国では、様々な異議が生じ、異端を説く者が現れ、東国門徒が動揺するようになる。
- Around 1236 which was about twenty years before the incident, after Shinran left Togoku (present Kanto region) and returned to Kyoto, some priests began to teach different thoughts, and the upset spread among Togoku-monto.
- 1950年代、手塚治虫が開拓したストーリー漫画に触発されて多くの漫画家が続々と現れ、1960年代は石ノ森章太郎、赤塚不二夫、藤子不二雄らの作品が大ヒットした。
- In the 1950s, many cartoonists who were inspired by the story manga developed by Osamu TEZUKA appeared one after another and in 1960s, the works of Shotaro ISHINOMORI, Fujio AKATSUKA and Fujio FUJIKO became big hits.
- 銀屋(ぎんや/かなや/かねや)あるいは銀吹屋(ぎんふきや)と呼ばれた銀地金の売買および精錬などを手掛ける者が現れ、後の銀座 (歴史)および両替商の前身となった。
- Ginya (also known as Kanaya, or Kaneya) who dealt with the silver ingot trade and Ginfukiya, silver refiners, appeared and became the predecessor of the later Ginza (silver mint) and money-exchange businesses.
- 贄の貢ぎが史料として現れるのは、日本書紀の大化の改新の詔の其の四のところで、「凡その調の副物の塩と贄(にえ)とは、亦(また)郷土(くに)の出せるに随へ」とある。
- The supply of offerings appeared as historical materials in section 4 of mikotonori (an Imperial edict) in the Taika Reform in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), and it said 'Usually, by-products of the cho (tributes) such as salt and offerings, need to be followed according to local capacity.'
- その後駒書きに関する記述は明応5年(1496年)まで現れず、このときには「書いたことがない」との理由で一度断っているが、後に再度依頼されて駒書きを再開している。
- After that, records of writing characters on shogi pieces didn't appear until 1496, when he began writing again being requested twice after he turned down the first offer saying, 'I've never written them.'
- 制服姿の新平が集会に現れると、彼を慕うスカウトたちから「僕等の好きな総長は、白いお髭に鼻眼鏡、団服つけて杖もって、いつも元気でニコニコ」と歌声が上がったという。
- When he in Boy Scout uniform appeared at the meeting, boys who adored him began to sing, 'our favorite chairman with white mustache and a pair of pince-nez, wearing uniform and walking with a cane, is always cheerful and smiling.'
- (『大鏡』) また融の死後河原院は息子の源昇が相続、さらに宇多天皇に献上されており、上皇の滞在中に融の亡霊が現れたという伝説が『今昔物語』『江談抄』等に見える。
- ('Large Mirror' (Okagami)); Following the death of Toru, the Kawaranoin Estate was passed to his son MINAMOTO no Noboru and was then presented to Emperor Uda, and in 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past) and 'Godansho' (the Oe Conversations, with anecdotes and gossip) it is said that Toru's ghost appeared during visit by the retired Emperor.
- 第4回衆議院議員総選挙の最中に日清戦争が勃発して政治休戦が確立したのを機に、第2次伊藤内閣によって前年に解散に追い込まれた大日本協会復興を模索する動きが現れた。
- As a political truce was called due to the Sino-Japanese war that started during the 4th general elections for the House of Representatives, a move was made to restore the Dainihon Kyoukai (a political association) that had been disbanded by the Second Ito cabinet the previous year.
- その後南北朝時代 (日本)から室町時代にかけて、鎮西派の中でも藤田派の聖観・良栄、白旗派の聖冏・聖聡が現れて宗派を興隆して西山派及び鎮西派の他の流派を圧倒した。
- From the Nanbokucho period to the Muromachi period Shokan and Ryoei of Fujita-ha and Shogei and Shoso of Shirohata-ha appeared within Chinzei-ha and founded new sects, overcoming Seizan-ha and other sects of Chinzei-ha.
- なお、海外のお城とは違い、御所を覆う塀はあまり高くはないが、これは東洋と西洋での支配者(天皇やなど皇族)に対する庶民の親近感の違いが現れているという考察がある。
- Unlike castles in foreign countries, walls surrounding the Gosho are not very high, which is viewed as the difference in how the people of the East and the West feel toward their rulers (Imperial Family and the Emperor).
- 時代が下がり江戸時代になると皇位継承又は世襲親王家(伏見宮家・桂宮家・有栖川宮家・閑院宮家)相続と無関係の皇族は皆出家する慣例となり、賜姓皇族は現れなくなった。
- By the Edo period, it had become a custom for all the Imperial Families to enter into the priesthood who were not related according to Imperial succession or who were not one of the heredity Imperial Family members (the Fushiminomiya family, the Katsuranomiya family, the Arisugawanomiya family, the Kan innomiya family), there was no Shisei Imperial Family existing.
- 嫉妬に狂う鬼としての橋姫が現れるのは、『平家物語』の読み本系異本の『源平盛衰記』・『屋台本』などに収録されている「剣巻」で、橋姫の物語の多くの原型となっている。
- Hashihime appears as an ogress filled with jealousy in 'Tsurugi no maki' (Chapter of the Sword) in alternative versions of 'Heike Monogatari' such as 'Genpei Seisui ki' (The Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira Clans) or 'Yashirobon' (unauthorized book), which became the basis for most Hashihime stories.
- その一方で、坂上明兼の『法曹至要抄』、坂上明基(明兼の孫)の『裁判至要抄』、中原章澄の『明法条々勘録』、中原章任の『金玉掌中抄』などの優れた明法家の書物も現れた。
- But on the other hand, some great Myoho experts wrote books such as 'Hoso Shiyosho' by SAKANOUE no Akikane, 'Saiban Shiyosho' by SAKANOUE no Akimoto (a grandchild of Akikane), 'Myoho Jojokanroku' by NAKAHARA no Norisumi, 'Kingyoku Shochusho' by NAKAHARA no Norito etc.
- 前期前葉(4世紀前葉)には、これらの埴輪とは別の系統に当たる家形埴輪のほか、蓋(きぬがさ)形埴輪や盾形埴輪をはじめとする器財埴輪、鶏形埴輪などの形象埴輪が現れた。
- In the early of the fourth century, house-shaped Haniwa, which are different type from those Haniwa, Kizai Haniwa including lid-shaped Haniwa and peltate Haniwa and Keisho Haniwa such as chicken-shaped Haniwa appeared.
- 本来、官職はその国家的仕事に直結し、自己の身分を示すのは位階であったが、官職が身分や家柄を示すようになったため、官位相当という令制以来の原則にも変化が現れ始めた。
- Originally, government posts were directly connected with national jobs and it was Ikai that showed their social status; but because the posts started to symbolize their social and family status, the fundamental rules of Kanisoto (Kani matching), which had existed since the beginning of the Ritsuryo system (the system of centralized administration established under the Ritsuryo codes), started to change.
- 「葵」巻の中に末摘花のことを指しているとされる一節があるなど、玉鬘系の人物が紫上系の巻に現れるといった点などの武田説の主張の根拠の事実認識に誤りがあるとするもの。
- There was an error in recognizing the facts in the background that supported the TAKEDA theory: for example, the lines that characters in the Tamakazura series appear in the chapters of the Murasaki no Ue series, such as Suetsumuhana in the chapter on 'Aoi.'
- 江戸時代中期に甲府勤番士の著した地誌書『裏見寒話』では、山梨県の西地蔵岳で猟師が猩猩に遭って銃で撃った話があるが、そのほかの地域では猩猩はほとんど海に現れている。
- According to the tales, Shojo appeared in the sea, except for a tale in the topography 'Urami Kanwa' written by Kofu Kinban-shi (the Kofu Service, Shigekata NODA) which says that Shojo appeared in Mt. Jizo-dake, west of Kofu (present Yamanashi Prefecture), and was shot by a huntsman.
- 更に検非違使が徴税に関する業務を行うことがあったことから、検非違使の不入を求める動きも現れ、結果的には検非違使本来の業務である警察権の排除にも発展するようになった。
- In addition, because kebiishi sometimes worked to collect taxes, a movement to keep kebiishi from entering shoen also arose and this led to the elimination of their policing rights, which was the actual task of kebiishi.
- 池田亀鑑は、このような源氏物語年立が成立したことは源氏物語古系図の成立と併せて当時の人々が源氏物語に対して研究的態度で接するようになったことの現れであるとしている。
- Kikan IKEDA says that the appearance of the 'Genji monogatari toshidate,' together with the appearance of the 'Genji monogatari kokeizu' (old genealogies on the Tale of Genji), indicates that people at that time were beginning to look at the Tale of Genji from a scholarly point of view.
- 「幾夜寝覚めぬ須磨の関守」で次第に早くなり、間奏部で最後の盛り上がりを見せ、もう一度「幾夜寝覚めぬ」が一回目とは違う旋律で現れ、「須磨の関守」でしだいに静かになる。
- Gradually picking up the tempo in the section of 'ikuyo nesamenu suma no sekimori,' the final climax is played at an intermezzo, 'ikuyo nesamenu' appears again on a melody different from the first time, and then the sound gradually becomes in 'suma no sekimori.'
- その利害対立は、京の都の近国においては藤原元命に対する「尾張国郡司百姓等解文」で有名な国司苛政上訴として現れるが、多くは武力による衝突までにはならずに調整が図られる。
- Among such conflicts in interest seen in neighboring provinces of Kyoto was the famous 'Owari no kuni Gunji Hyakusho ra no Gebumi' (Letter from a local government official of Owari Province to farmers) sent against FUJIWARA no Motonaga for Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against kokushi - provincial governor taken by farmers), but many did not develop into military conflict, but were rather settled with negotiations.
- 江戸時代以降には自らの技術は単なる力技ではないという意味などを込めて、柔術、柔道、和、やわらと称する流派が現れ始める(関口新心流、楊心流、起倒流(良移心当流)など)。
- From the Edo period, some ryuha (schools) of the martial arts began to call their own techniques jujutsu, judo, or yawara, partly because they wanted to say their techniques were not just forcible ones; the schools were, for example, Sekiguchi Shin Shin-ryu, Yoshin-ryu, and Kito-ryu (also called Ryoishinto-ryu).
- お三輪の出は、バタバタの音にのって花道を走ってくるのが現在の演出であるが、中村歌右衛門 (5代目)は道に迷うという浄瑠璃の文句どおりに、ゆっくりと現れる演出であった。
- Today, Omiwa appears on the scene running through the Hanamichi with heavy footsteps, but Utaemon NAKAMURA the fifth appears slowly, in accordance with the Joruri passage, like she had got lost.
- 中世日本語には上代までに一旦消えた[p]が再び現れたが、[ɸ]と並立することから[ɸ] (音素/h/としておく)とは異なる、新しく導入された音素/p/として扱われる。
- In Middle Japanese the [p] sound, which had once disappeared before Old Japanese, appeared again but as it paralleled [ɸ], it was treated as a newly-introduced phoneme/p/, independent from [ɸ] (which is referred to as a phoneme/h/).
- 蕎麦屋の起源は不明だが、江戸時代後期に書かれた2種の書物『三省録』・『近世風俗志』にて、1664年(寛文4年)に「慳貪(けんどん)蕎麦切」の店が現れたとの記述がある。
- While the origin of the soba restaurant is unknown, there was a description of a 'Kendon Sobagiri' (which means buckwheat noodles sold per serving dish) restaurant that opened in 1664 found in two different documents including 'Sanseiroku' and 'Kinsei Fuzokushi' written during the late Edo period.
- 108つの玉の内の8つの大玉で、「仁義礼智信忠孝悌」と現れていたが、八房が伏姫を恋い慕うようになってからは「如是畜生発菩提心」の8文字がひとつずつ浮かぶようになった。
- They are eight large beads of the 108 beads, which originally bore the letters meaning humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, loyalty, sincerity, filial piety and obedience, but after Yatsufusa began to love Princess Fuse the letters turned into 'Nyoze Chikusho Hotsubo Daishin.'
- しかし、時あたかも藤原氏による権勢拡大の最中で、真人=高貴という原義すら崩れ始めていたことも否めず、氷上塩焼 ・不破内親王のように一種の懲罰として賜姓される例も現れた。
- However, since it was the in the middle of expansion of power by Fujiwara clan, the definition that 'Mahito = noble' was beginning to collapse, and there also appeared a case when Mahito was bestowed as a punishment such as HIKAMI no Shioyaki and Imperial Princess Fuwa.
- 古くは『今昔物語』に塩辛との文字が現れるが、江戸期以降の塩辛と同じものと確認できないことと、時代的に孤立していることから、初出は『日葡辞書』とするのが妥当と考えられる。
- The oldest reference to shiokara is seen in 'Konjaku Monogatari ' (The Tale of Times Now Past), but it cannot be confirmed that it is the same as the shiokara which was eaten during and after the Edo period and the age of konjaku Monogatari was historically isolated from other ages, so it would be appropriate to determine that shiokara appeared in 'Nippo jisho' (a Japanese-Portuguese dictionary) for the first time.
- 地蔵菩薩は弥勒菩薩がこの世に現れるまでの無仏の間、六道(地獄・餓鬼・畜生・修羅・人間・天)へ救いの手を差し伸べるとされ、各道に各地蔵が派遣されているという考えに基づく。
- Jizo Bosatsu is considered to relieve people of Rokudo (the six posthumous worlds of Jigoku-do (paths to hell), Gaki-do (path of hungry ghosts), Chikusho-do (path of animals), Shura-do (path of bellicose demons), Ningen-do (path of humans) and Ten-do (path of heavenly beings) during the period before Miroko Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present) appears in this world, and it is believed that each Jizo Bosatsu is dispatched to each world.
- 平安京内裏は960年(天徳4年)火災で全焼したあと、幾度も火災に見舞われ、やがて里内裏が現れてくると天皇はもっぱらそちらに常住するようになり、内裏の意義は低下してくる。
- After Heiankyo dairi was burned down in 960, it suffered several fires, and when satodairi (a temporary palace) became available, the emperor spent most of his time there, so the significance of the dairi was diminished.
- 『日本書紀』に拠ると、飛騨国に現れ、朝廷に背いて民衆を苦しめていたが、仁徳天皇65年、朝廷が差し向けた武将・武振熊命(たけふるくまのみこと)により退治されたとされている。
- According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Ryomen-sukuna appeared in Hida Province where he disobeyed the Imperial court and made people suffer, but in 377 the Imperial court sent a military commander, Takefurukuma no Mikoto, to expel Ryomen-sukuna from the province.
- ひと続きの絵、ひと続きの詞を数える単位を「段」といい、絵巻物の説明にたとえば「絵4段、詞4段」とあれば、その絵巻物は絵と詞とが交互に4回ずつ現れるものであることがわかる。
- A series of pictures or texts in an emakimono is counted as one 'dan' (section), and, if an emakimono is said to have 'e 4-dan, kotoba 4-dan' (four sections of picture and four sections of text), it means the picture and text will appear alternately four times.
- 前項後段の期間は、身体に蓄積した場合に人の健康を害することとなる物質による損害又は一定の潜伏期間が経過した後に症状が現れる損害については、その損害が生じた時から起算する。
- The period referred to in the second sentence of the preceding paragraph shall be calculated from the time of the occurrence of the damages where such damages are caused by substances which become harmful to human health when they accumulate in the body, or where the symptoms which represent such damages appear after a certain latent period.
- 論争の歴史を天竺や中国の仏教史まで遡って述べたもので、『法華秀句』の書名は、智顗による天台三大部の『法華文句』を意識したものと思われ、最澄の論争決着への決意が現れている。
- The history of the dispute was explained tracing back to the Buddhist history in Tenjiku (India) and China and the name of book 'Hokke-shuku' is said to have been aware of 'Hokke Mongu' of Tendai-sandai-bu by Zhi-yi and there Saicho's resolution to finish the dispute appeared.
- また、学友の頼光が没した後、頼光が智光の夢に現れ阿弥陀浄土に往生を遂げているのを見て、画工に描かせたのが、現在奈良元興寺極楽坊の残る「智光曼荼羅」と呼ばれる変相図である。
- Also, after his schoolmate Raiko died, Raiko appeared in one of Chiko's dreams where he was seen living in the Amida jodo (Pure Land of Amida), whereupon he had a picture drawn of the scene by a painter, which remains to the present day at Gokuraku-bo of Gango-ji Temple in Nara as a henso-zu (picture describing Buddhist Heaven and Pure Land) called 'Chiko Mandala.'
- これは、ぼくが思うに、若いころに力仕事をやらなかったせいであり、さらには、ぼくらが秘める神経質で発作的な勝負心が不定形の優美さをともなって現れたものでもあるのではないか。
- that comes, I suppose, with the absence of lifting work or rigid sitting in youth and, even more, with the formless grace of our nervous, sporadic games.
- 鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代 (日本)になると、僧侶による神道説に対する反動から、逆に、神こそが本地であり仏は仮の姿であるとする神本仏迹説を唱える伊勢神道や吉田神道が現れた。
- From the end of the Kamakura period to the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Ise Shintoism and Yoshida Shintoism appeared; they advanced the Shinponbutsujaku setsu, insisting that their deity was honji while the Buddha was an incarnation, objecting to the Buddhist priests' Shintoism view.
- 並びの巻(ならびのまき)とは、平安時代の王朝文学に現れる現象で、複数巻にわたる作品のうち、ある巻を別の巻の「並びの巻」と呼ぶこと、またはそのように呼ばれる巻々のことを指す。
- Narabi no maki (parallel chapters) is a name for a chapter which is parallel to another chapter in a work consisting of several volumes, or the chapters themselves called as such.
- ただし、『発微算法』は変数を消去して得られる一変数代数方程式が書かれているだけで(それすらも詳細を端折った回答もあった)、その背景にある点竄術(傍書法)は一切表に現れない。
- But in 'Hatsubi sanpo' Seki only describes single-variable algebraic equations which can be worked out by erasing a variable (even giving some answers whose formulas were not given in detail), and the details of Tensan jutsu (Bosho-ho)'s role in the background were not given.
- その誓いを成就した日の夜のこと、彼の夢に3匹の猿の姿をした鞠の精霊が現れ、その名前(夏安林(アリ)、春陽花(ヤウ)、桃園(オウ))が鞠を蹴る際の掛声になったと言われている。
- It is said that at the night of the day when the oath was taken, three kemari spirits appeared as three monkeys playing kemari in his dream, that were called as Geanrin (ari), Shunyoka (yau), and Toen (ou) became the shouts when kicking a kemari.
- 一方、武家においても、諏訪大社や二荒山神社への贄鷹儀礼と結びついて、禰津流、小笠原流、宇都宮流等の鷹術流派が現れ、禰津信直門下からは、屋代流、荒井流、吉田流などが分派した。
- On the other hand, in the warrior class Taka-gari developed in combination with a ceremony to sacrifice a hawk in Suwa Taisha and Futarasan-jinja Shrines, and that led to the schools of falconry technique such as the Nezu school, the Ogasawara school, and Utsunomiya school, and moreover, the Yashiro school, the Arai school, and Yoshida school, split from descendant of Nobunao NEZU.
- 酒造法としては、掛米だけに白米を使う従来の片白(かたはく)に加えて、新しく掛米と麹米の両方に使う諸白(もろはく)の製法が現れて、その上品な味わいが人気を集めるようになった。
- As to the method of sake brewing, in addition to the conventional katahaku using polished white rice for only kakemai, morohaku using for both kakemai and kojimai appeared and its elegant flavor became popular.
- 江戸時代以後、古典研究の発展に伴って民間でも有職故実の研究をする者が現れ、世襲化されて学問としては停滞が見られた公家や武家の有職故実の伝統に囚われない独自の研究が見られた。
- During and after the Edo period, researchers of yusoku kojitsu emerged among ordinary citizens along with the development of the study of classical literature, and made original studies free from the traditions of kuge and buke yusoku kojitsu, which showed stagnation as academics because they were transferred by heredity.
- やがて、人の集まる神社仏閣を数学の発表の場として、難問や問題だけを書いて解答を付けずに奉納するものも現れ、その問題を見て解答を算額にしてまた奉納するといったことも行われた。
- Such shrines and temples became a place where people gathered to present and solve mathematical problems; some dedicated sangaku with difficult problems without answers written on them, and others who solved such problems dedicated their own sangaku with answers to problems dedicated earlier.
- 江戸時代も中頃になると、品種改良や農業技術の進歩により、農家の中に現金収入を得られるものが増え、新たな知識や見聞、物品を求めて旅をしようと思い立つものが現れるようになった。
- In the middle of the Edo period, the variety of improvement and development of agricultural technologies led to an increase in the number of peasants who earned cash and gave rise to those who decided to go on a journey in search of new knowledge, experience, and products.
- そのような状況のなか、大和猿楽の一座である結崎座より 観阿弥(觀阿彌)が現れ、旋律にとんだ「曲舞(くせまい)」(白拍子の芸)などを導入して従来の猿楽に大きな革新をもたらした。
- Under such circumstances, Kanami of Yusakiza, a troupe of Yamato sarugaku, introduced melodious 'kusemai' (music and dance with a fan along with a tsuzumi, a Japanese traditional hand drum) (the art of shirabyoshi - a woman who performs Japanese traditional dance called shirabyoshi) and innovated traditional sarugaku.
- これらの動きにより、領家職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領家が現れるなど、従来の身分格差に応じた体系が崩れだし、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなった。
- As a result of such movements, jito that held the right of ryoke shiki (as an economical right as a lord of manor) and ryoke that held Jitoshiki appeared, with the conventional structure beginning to collapse and the role of ryoke shiki or jito shiki would greatly change.
- こうした事情は武士の発生時期から数世紀下る17世紀初頭の日葡辞書に、「さむらい」は貴人を意味し、「ぶし」は軍人を意味すると区別して記載されていることにもその一端が現れている。
- We can see a part of these situations in the description, where distinctively, 'samurai' refers to nobility and 'bushi' a military officer, in the Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Japanese-Portuguese dictionary, published 1603-1604) during the early 17th century, some centuries after the time of bushi's emergence.
- 嘉永元年(1848年)、土佐沖に現れた外国船に対する海岸防備のために父義平が藩の足軽として徴募され、そのまま城下の七軒町に住むようになり、以蔵自身はこの足軽の身分を継いでいる。
- In 1848, his father Yoshihira was enlisted as the domain's ashigaru (common foot soldier) to guard the seaside against ships from overseas that appeared off the coast of Tosa; he continued to live in Shichiken machi inside the castle town, and Izo himself succeeded the status as ashigaru.
- その立場に変化が現れたのは、6代将軍徳川家宣の時代で、家宣が、御台所・天英院の父・近衛基煕を儀礼指南役として重用し敬意を表した事で、幕府役人はもちろん、大奥の儀礼も整えられた。
- The status was changed during the sixth Shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA regime, because Ienobu valued and respected Motohiro KONOE, the father of his Midaidokoro, Teneiin, as an instructor of ceremony, and therefore, rites of the officers of the feudal government and O-oku were maintained.
- だが、開国の反動から攘夷鎖国への傾向が出てきたことを背景に、1863年(文久3年)から、幕府は同法令の本格施行を強め、その結果、生糸輸出が減少するなど次第に実効が現れていった。
- However, supported by the trend toward expulsion of foreigners and national isolation arising in reaction to the opening of Japan to the world, the bakufu promoted full-fledged enforcement of the law from 1863, and as a result it began to produce material results slowly such as the decreased exports of raw silk thread.
- 頼綱が有力御家人の安達泰盛を霜月騒動で滅ぼして恐怖政治を敷いたり、北条高時の時代に長崎高綱(円喜)・長崎高資父子が専横を極めたように、内管領には執権や得宗を凌駕する者も現れた。
- There appeared some Uchi-kanrei whose political power overshadowed the regents and the Tokuso family; for example, Yoritsuna destroyed Yasumori ADACHI, a senior vassal, in the Shimotsuki Incident and unleashed a reign of terror, or Takatsuna (Enki) NAGASAKI and his son Takasuke NAGASAKI ruled with tyranny in the time of Takatoki HOJO.
- 「枯山水」という字が作庭の用語として最初に現れる文献は『作庭記』(『前栽秘抄』)で、藤原頼通の子・橘俊綱の編集とされる(『群書類従』の奥書によれば九条良経(京極良経)である)。
- The term 'karesansui (dry landscape)' first appeared as a term in garden design in 'Sakuteiki' (Garden Design Recording) (also called 'Senzaihisho' (The Secret Excerpt of Gardening)), however, according to the afterword of 'Gunshoruiju' edited by FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and TACHIBANA no Toshitsuna, the term first appeared in Yoshitsune KUJO (also called Yoshitsune KYOGOKU).
- これらの像は、正倉院文書によれば天平宝字6年(762)制作されたものであるが、正倉院文書には両脇侍の名称を「神王」としており、「金剛蔵王」の名称は平安時代の記録に初めて現れる。
- According to Shoso-in Monjo (documents of Shoso-in (Treasure Repository)), these statues were made in 762 and the names of both Kyoji were 'Shinno' (God-King), so that the name of 'Kongo Zao' was seen in a record from the Heian period for the first time.
- 11世紀の侍階層出現の頃より現れて公家の家政機関に奉仕する役目を担うが、四位・五位へ昇進する諸大夫より下位に置かれて、基本的には六位に置かれていた(稀に五位に昇る者が存在した)。
- The position first appeared in around the 11th century when the samurai rank system was created, and it fulfilled the role of serving the household institution of court nobles, however, it ranked under Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than Kugyo) who would raise to Shii (Fourth Rank) or Goi (Fifth Rank), mainly placed at Rokui (Sixth Rank) (rarely, some rose to Goi).
- 江戸時代の学問の特徴としては、研究者個人の直感的、連想的な思考を軸とする中世的な発想で研究を進めるのではなく、文献などに基づき実証的に研究するという態度が現れたことが挙げられる。
- One of characteristics of studies in the Edo period was the appearance of the positivistic approachs based on written materials, which was different from those in the medieval times laying stress on the intuitional and associational thoughts of the researcher.
- ただし、こうした現地支配の形態は、関係史料が少ないため明らかでない部分もあるが、平氏支配地に一律で適用されたのではなく、武士による支配を模索する中で現れたに過ぎないとされている。
- However, the details of this system of local governance are not clear because there are few historical documents, and it is considered that it did not happen consistently throughout the area controlled by the Taira clan, but was a transient phenomena while testing ways for bushi to govern.
- 天皇や神仏に関わる語彙が文中に現れた場合に、たとえ行の途中であっても、あえて改行し行頭に語を置くことによって敬意を表すことを平出(へいしゅつ、びょうしゅつ)または平頭抄出という。
- Heishutsu, aka byoshutsu and heito-shoshutsu (平頭抄出), refers to a way of showing respect; when words related to Shintoist or Buddhist deities and emperors appear in a sentence, the writer starts a new line and puts the relevant word at the top of that line, even if that word appeared in the middle of the previous line.
- しかし堂々とキリスト教の信者である事を表明する者が現れたため、江戸幕府やキリスト教禁教政策を引き継いだ明治政府から迫害や弾圧を受ける事になる(詳しくは浦上四番崩れの項参照の事)。
- However, as more and more believers appeared who were openly expressing their belief in Christianity, they were persecuted and supressed under the anti-Christian policies of the Edo shogunate government that had been continued by the Meiji government (for more details, see the entry on the fourth arrest of Christians of 1867).
- しかし、弥生時代に入っても初めのうちは軽い鏃を使っていたが、紀元前1世紀から1世紀ごろの近畿地方から香川県にかけて形が大きく重さも重くなり、深く突き刺さる鏃が現れるようになった。
- Light weight arrowheads were used until beginning of the Yayoi period; however, the bigger and heavier arrowheads which could penetrate deeper started to be used in the Kinki region between the first century before Christ and the first century of the Christian era.
- また、徳川家康は生母於大の方が鳳来寺(愛知県新城市)の本尊の薬師如来に祈願して誕生したと言われ、徳川家康は鳳来寺(愛知県新城市)の本尊の薬師如来が人間界に現れたものとも言われる。
- As Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was believed to have been born after his mother, Odai no kata, prayed to Yakushi Nyorai enshrined at the Horai-ji Temple (Shinshiro City, Aichi Prefecture) as its principal image, it is also said that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was the reincarnation of Yakushi Nyorai, a principal image of the Horai-ji Temple, who appeared in the human world.
- 密教では三輪身といって、一つの「ほとけ」が「自性輪身」(じしょうりんじん)、「正法輪身」(しょうぼうりんじん)、「教令輪身」(きょうりょうりんじん)という三つの姿で現れるとする。
- In Mikkyo one 'Buddha' is considered to appear in the three figures of 'jishorinjin (the embodiment of the wheel of own-nature),' 'shoborinjin (shohorinjin, the embodiment of the wheel of the true Dharma)' and 'kyoryorinjin (the embodiment of the wheel of injunction).'
- 入れ違いに義平次が駕籠を連れて門口に現れ、「年取って子供に使われてます、団七に頼まれて琴浦を引き取りにきましたのでな」とおつぎに訳を話し、そそくさと琴浦を駕籠に乗せて連れて行く。
- Giheiji appears at the gate in a palanquin after they had gone and made an excuse to Otsugi saying; 'I've been used by children because I'm old, and I came here to take Kotoura as requested by Danshichi' and hurriedly took Kotoura into the palanquin.
- そのため、Peter N. Dale(1986)、ハルミ・ベフ(1987)、 吉野耕作(1992)他、日本人論を文化的ナショナリズムの現れの一形態として批判的に研究する学者もいる。
- So there are scholars such as Peter N. Dale (1986), Harumi Befu (1987), Kosaku YOSHINO (1992), and others who study the Nihonjin-ron critically as they consider such discourses as a form of cultural nationalism.
- そして、彼ら全員に満足できずに、人間精神が、はるか彼方の故郷を求める放浪者の憧れを抱いて、人間が現れ出てきた秘蹟へと向い、人間を形造るとともに、思考と信念を統合しようと努めるなら、
- And if, unsatisfied with them all, the human mind, with the yearning of a pilgrim for his distant home, will turn to the Mystery from which it has emerged, seeking so to fashion it as to give unity to thought and faith;
- 大寧寺で死去した際、当代屈指の画僧宗湛に「人皆その風を望み、敬せざる無し、忽ち逝去を聞き、感すべき慕うべきなり」(『蔭涼軒日録』)と評されており、彼の人望が厚かったことが現れている。
- When he died in Dainei-ji Temple, one of the best artist monk of the day, Sotan described Norizane as '人皆その風を望み、敬せざる無し、忽ち逝去を聞き、感すべき慕うべきなり' ('Inryoken Nichiroku' [Inryoken's Diary]), and this indicates that he was respected.
- また韓国の考古学者の中にも、民族主義の影響を強く受けた従来の自国の研究者の学説を厳しく批判し、この時期の韓半島と日本列島の交流が極めて密接なものであったことを指摘する者が現れている。
- Some South Korean archaeologists now sharply criticize conventional theories by Korean researchers strongly affected by nationalism and they point out that the interaction between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago at the time was extremely inseparable.
- 古事記に登場する三柱の神:天之御中主神(あめのみなかぬしのかみ)・高御産巣日神(たかみむすびのかみ)・神産巣日神(かみむすびのかみ)は、天と地が分かれて初めて現れた神様の名前である。
- Three pillar gods, Ameno minakanushi no kami, Takami musubi no kami, and Kami musubi no kami appeared in Kojiki (A Record of Ancient Matters) are the names of the gods who came on for the first time after the heaven and earth divided.
- 鴨長明は、その著書『無名抄』の中で、幽玄を「詞に現れぬ余情、姿に見えぬ景気なるべし」「心にも理深く詞にも艶極まりぬれば、これらの徳は自ら備はるにこそ」と、問答形式の中で定義している。
- Chomei KAMONO defined Yugen as 'suggested feelings that do not appear on words and invisible atmosphere' 'inherent virtue of meanings deeply felt in mind and very attractive words' in Q&A of his book 'Mumyosho' (an essay on tanka poetry).
- この性質(性格)の一般的傾向は無意識の力によって支配されているものであり、1つの民族に属する標準的な個人が同程度に持っているもので、まさにこれが群集として共通に現れる性質なのである。
- It is precisely these general qualities of character, governed by forces of which we are unconscious, and possessed by the majority of the normal individuals of a race in much the same degree--it is precisely these qualities, I say, that in crowds become common property.
- 中国では古くより日本列島の人々・政治勢力を総称して倭と呼んでいたが、古墳時代に倭を「やまと」と称したことは、「やまと」の勢力が日本列島を代表する政治勢力となっていたことの現れとされる。
- The people or political force in the Japan Islands was called 倭 by China in ancient times, and 倭 was called Yamato in the Kofun period because the political force of 'Yamato' became the main political force in the Japan Islands.
- その他、映画では嵐寛寿郎、大河内伝次郎、阪東妻三郎といった時代劇スターが現れ、音楽では服部良一、古賀政男や中山晋平と言った作曲家や淡谷のり子、藤山一郎、東海林太郎などの歌手が活躍した。
- Included among those actively involved in other cultural fields in this period are film actors in historical plays such as Kanjuro ARASHI, Denjiro OKOCHI and Tsumasaburo BANDO, composers such as Ryoichi HATTORI, Masao KOGA and Shinpei NAKAYAMA and singers including Noriko AWAYA, Ichiro FUJIYAMA and Taro SHOJI.
- 受領は、大きな権限を背景として富豪層からの徴税によって巨富を蓄え、また恣意的な地方政治を展開したとされ、その現れが10世紀後期~11世紀中期に頻発した国司苛政上訴だったと考えられてきた。
- It is thought that Zuryo saved a large amount of money by collecting taxes from millionaires, due to their authority and developed arbitrary regional politics, leading to Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against Kokushi) which often happened from the end of the 10th century to the middle of the 11th century.
- この鳴き声の後にはオオカミもしくは妖怪・送り犬が現れるといい、道で転倒するとすぐにそれらに襲撃されてしまうため、送り雀の鳴き声を聞いた者は、転ばないよう足元に注意を払いつつ歩いたという。
- It is said that a wolf or a specter, okuri-inu (dog that sends off) appears after the chirping sound, and once the person stumbles, he or she will be immediately attacked by such animal or monster, thus those who heard the chirping of okurisuzume used to walk watching their steps not to fall.
- しかし、士農工商の階級システムによって現れた、将軍を筆頭にして、まったく生産的活動を行わない巨大な消費階級である武士たちのために、大量の食料品を外から供給する必要に初めから迫られていた。
- From the start, however, a large amount of food had to be supplied from outside to samurai emerging as the biggest consumer's class from the shogun down that did not conduct productive activities at all under the hierarchical system of Shinokosho (samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants).
- 更に建武の新政において元弘3年(1333年)、諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化が急速に進んだため、室町時代の法令には初発から寺社領、本所領、武家領の表現が現れる。
- Furthermore, under the Kenmu Restoration regime in 1333, as the positions of honke (nominal landowners) and ryoke (virtual landowners) of manors were abolished in various provinces and Kansha Kaihorei (Order to Release Officially Authorized Shrines) was issued, resulting in rapid progress of proprietorship unification, and such expressions as jisharyo (estates of temples or shrines), honsho ryo (estates of honsho) and bukeryo (estates of samurai families) began to be found in the initial forms of these orders of Muromachi period.
- これは昭和12年(1937年)以降、もしくはもっと古く大正時代以降の小さな変化や事件の重層的な積み重ねの結果であり、構造変化が目に見えるかたちとなって現れたのがたまたま昭和48年であった。
- This was caused by a multilayered pile of small changes and incidents since 1937 or even far Taisho period, and the structural change happened in visible way in 1973.
- やがて、人びとの集まる神社仏閣を数学の問題の発表の場として、難問や、問題だけを書いて解答を付けずに奉納するものも現れ、それを見て解答や想定される問題を再び算額にして奉納することも行われた。
- Gradually, shrines and temples gathering people became places where mathematical puzzles were published, and some dedicated difficult puzzles or puzzles without attaching solutions, while others dedicated solutions of the puzzles or puzzles reconstructed based on them.
- これらは、無理やり世論の注目に浴びようとするわけではないにしろ、多くの思慮深い人たちの心を占めてきたというだけでなく、「種の起源」が現れる以前に、その中の一人が公式に持ち出した問題でした。
- These are questions which, though not thrusting themselves so forcibly upon the attention of the general public, had not only occupied many reflecting minds, but had been formally broached by one of them before the 'Origin of Species' appeared.
- だが、その一方で坂上氏・中原氏による家学化が進んで明法博士の世襲が行われるようになり、中には後世の学者から見ても法解釈の誤りが明らかである拙劣な勘文を残す明法博士が現れるなどの問題もあった。
- On the other hand, there were problems caused by hereditary transfers of doctors of Myoho developed by Sakanoue and Nakahara clans, by which some doctors of Myoho made bad Kanmon response papers with apparently wrong interpretations of law, which future scholars could find.
- ところが、後に公民でありながら、臨時雑役免除の特権を持つ荘園の一部を耕作してそこに寄人として帰属して二重の隷属関係を持つことで、本来の耕作地を含めた臨時雑役の免除を図ろうとするものも現れた。
- However, in later years, some komin had a multiple vassal relationship by farming a part of a shoen that had temporary zoyaku exemption rights and belonged there as a yoriudo as well and tried to be exempt from temporary zoyaku for their main farm lands as well.
- だが、得宗の権力が訴訟制度にも及ぶようになると、得宗の信任した引付の(原)判決に異議を唱えることを抑圧する動きが現れ、越訴方が一時廃止されたり、御内人が越訴方に登用されるなどの変化があった。
- However, when the authority of the Tokuso (patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan) was extended over the litigation system, changes such as the following occurred: objections to judgments delivered by hikitsuke whom the Tokuso trusted tended to be suppressed, the ossokata was temporarily abolished, and Miuchibito (private vassals of the Tokuso) were posted in the ossokata.
- 天平宝字6年(762年)に孝謙上皇は平城京に帰還し、5月23日 (旧暦)(6月23日)に法華寺に別居、その10日後、尼僧姿で重臣の前に現れ、淳仁天皇から天皇としての権限を取り上げると宣言した。
- In 763, Retired Empress Koken returned to Heijo Capital, moved to Hokke-ji Temple on June 23, and, 10 days later, appeared as a nun in front of senior vassals to declare that she would deprive Emperor Junnin of authority.
- そして95日目(同年4月5日)の暁の夢中に、聖徳太子が示現され(観音菩薩の化身が現れ)、「行者がこれまでの因縁によってたとい女犯があっても私(観音)が玉女の身となって、肉体の交わりを受けよう。
- On the 95th day of his seclusion (April 5th of the same year), he had a dream in which Prince Shotoku (or Kannon Bosatsu's incarnation) appeared and said, 'If you have sexual intercourse because of your previous karma, I will take your sin instead becoming the woman for you.
- そして深夜、頼政が御所の庭を警護していたところ、艮(うしとら)の方角(=北東の方角)よりもくもくと黒雲が湧き上がり、その中から頭が猿、胴が狸、手足が虎、尾が蛇という「鵺」と呼ばれる怪物が現れる。
- One night, Yorimasa was patrolling the garden of the Palace and saw black cloud spring up from the Ushi-tora direction (northeast) and a monster called 'nue' emerged from the cloud, which had the head of a monkey, the abdomen of a raccoon dog, the limbs of a tiger, and the tail of a snake.
- しかも追い討ちをかけるように6月には幹事の陸奥宗光が立志社の獄の容疑者とされて元老院を追放されたのを機に、正院側から元老院の権力を抑制しようとする動きが現れ、以後正院の干渉を受けるようになった。
- Furthermore, as one misfortune followed another, Secretary Munemitsu MUTSU was forced to be a suspect of Risshisha no goku incident in June, and expelled from Genroin, so that on this occasion a side of the Central State Council moved to control the authority of Genroin, then it had to be interfered by the Central State Council later on.
- 戦後、発泡酒に一定量までの麦芽の使用が認められるようになったことや、ビールよりも参入コストと税金が少なく抑えられる利点があった事により、参入障壁の高いビールを避けて発泡酒に参入する企業が現れた。
- After the war, some companies went into the production of low-malt beer, deciding not to produce beer because they could use less malt for low-malt beer and the entry cost and tax on low-malt beer was lower than that of beer.
- また『今昔物語』に登場する話では、東三条殿の庭園に怪しい太った五位が夜な夜な姿を見せるので、親王が怪しんで陰陽師に占わせると東南の隅から銅の提(ひさげ)が現れ、以後五位は姿を見せなくなったという。
- In addition, the story in 'Konjaku monogatari' (Tales of Times Now Past) told that a suspicious fat night heron appeared every night in the garden of Higashi sanjo dono, so the Prince called a yin-yang diviner, and a copper hisage (a Japanese sake bottle) appeared from the corner of south-east, then the night heron never appeared again.
- そして、その後に現れる家康は、世良田二郎三郎元信という、全くの別人が成り代わったものであるという説を村岡が着想したのは、林羅山の著書『駿府政事録』の1612年(慶長17年)8月19日の記述である。
- MURAOKA argues that Ieyasu became a different person at this point and makes reference to an account written on September 14, 1612 in the 'Records of Sunpu Government' by Razan HAYASHI.
- 周辺に西欧列強が現れ、清朝や日本が近代化するという国際環境にあって、朝鮮はいかに生存を図るべきかということが、人々の主要な関心事として浮上しはじめていたため、国際法の知識は積極的に求められていた。
- Knowledge on international law was actively required because Korea was in the international circumstance where Western powerful countries appeared and the Qing dynasty and Japan promoted their modernization, and people were greatly concerned about how Korea should survive in such situation.
- これに対して、巻物を机の上で広げた際に一目で見渡せる程度の大きさ(横幅50 - 60cm程度)を一画面とし、絵と詞が交互に現れる形式を「段落式構図」といい、『源氏物語絵巻』がその典型的な例である。
- On the other hand, a composition of alternating appearance of a picture and text pages of about 50 to 60 cm width to be overviewed by spreading on a desk is called 'section style composition,' typical example of which is 'Genji Monogatari Emaki.'
- そこから、頭の中でわたしの感覚の前に一度でも現れた物体を転がしつつ、わたしは自分の発見した原理に基づいて満足のいく説明できないようなものには、一つとしてお目にかかったことがないと敢えて断言しよう。
- Thereupon, turning over in my mind I the objects that had ever been presented to my senses I freely venture to state that I have never observed any which I could not satisfactorily explain by the principles had discovered.
- なお、前方後円墳の出現は、ヤマト王権の成立を表すと考えられており、前方後円墳に宮山型の特殊器台・特殊壺が採用されていることは、吉備地方の首長がヤマト王権の成立に深く参画したことの現れだとされている。
- The appearance of large keyhole-shaped tomb mound is thought to be representing the establishment of Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) and adopting Miyayama type of ceremonial vessel stand and ceremonial jar in large keyhole-shaped tomb mound showed that a chief of Kibi region deeply involved in the establishment of Yamato sovereignty.
- しかしその後、京大の残留教官による説得に応じ京大に復帰する教官(黒田覚、佐伯千仭ら6名)が現れ、滝川および筋を通して復帰しなかった人々(宮本英雄、末川、恒藤、田村ら)との間に感情的なしこりを残した。
- However, some staff members answered the call from staff who stayed at Kyoto University and returned (six members such as Satoru KURODA and Chihiro SAEKI) and this led to estrangement with Takigawa and those who did not return under principle (Hideo MIYAMOTO, Suekawa, Tsuneto, Tamura, etc).
- ヤマト王権の形成期、「カバネ(カバネ)」と呼ばれる血縁集団から「氏(ウジ)」と呼ばれる同族集団が現れ、この「氏」や「部(ベ)」と呼ばれる職能集団が、それぞれの勢力や能力によって王権内の仕事を分掌した。
- In the formative period of the Yamato Dynasty, clans called 'uji' appeared from consanguineous groups called 'kabane,' and such professional groups called 'uji' or 'be' took charge of duties according to their power and ability.
- 従って、旧幕府勢力が完全に崩壊して、続く版籍奉還・廃藩置県によって幕藩体制が消滅すると、今度は攻撃対象が新政府側に向かうことになり、解放令反対一揆や血税一揆、地租改正反対一揆の形で現れることになった。
- And so, when the force of Edo bakufu completely collapsed, and the shogunate and domain system was consecutively put an end by 'Hanseki-hokan' (the return of the domain registers to Meiji Emperor) and 'Haihan-chiken' (the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), the new government became the target of aggression, which were manifested as the uprising against the liberation order of the discriminated classes, 'blood tax uprising' (the uprising against the compulsory military service), and the peasant uprising against the land-tax reform.
- これは地下茎が岩盤などの障害によりそれ以上延びることができずに地上に現れるもので、枝が一本で樋(ひ)が深い(実際のひとはパイプであるが、茶道の場合のひは曲げにより増した溝深さと縦屈曲)のが特徴である。
- Jicchiku is an underground stem of bamboo that appears above the ground because it can no longer grow underground owing to obstacles such as bedrock, and characterized by its single trunk and a deep 'hi' (Usually, 'hi' refers to a pipe, but in tea ceremony, terminology 'hi' refers to a deep groove in a bamboo trunk, where the depth increased thanks to bending, and vertical curvature).
- すでに真夏の兆しがロードハウスの屋根に現れ、それからリペアガレージ(一種のガソリンスタンド、修理・中古車販売なども請け負う)の正面でもまた、真新しいガソリンポンプが光のプールに浸っている姿が見られた。
- Already it was deep summer on roadhouse roofs and in front of wayside garages, where new red gas-pumps sat out in pools of light,
- 「なにせうぞ くすんで 一期は夢よ ただ狂へ」など、当時の刹那的な雰囲気がよく現れたもの、「世の中は ちろりに過ぐる ちろりちろり」などの無常観、室町びとが感情を託して歌った311首がおさめられている。
- Kanginshu contains 311 ballads that depict lively feelings of people in the Muromachi Period, including a poem that presents a widespread attitude of the time to live only for the pleasure of the moment: 'What to do with you, so serious, so sane? This life is a dream, just play, go crazy!' and a tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) with a view of life as something transient and empty 'The world goes by just in a flicker of time, in a twinkling.'
- 国衙軍制成立の過程で武芸、すなわち軍事を専門とする諸大夫身分の貴族(軍事貴族)や侍身分の官人層が出現し、これらの層の上層身分たる軍事貴族層では、特に東国を中心として、自ら国司として現地赴任する者も現れた。
- In the process of establishing the kokuga forces system, shodaibu (aristocrat lower than Kugyo) (military aristocrat) or samurai officials who specialized in military arts appeared and some of the military aristocrats went to various provinces, especially those of eastern Japan, in order to serve as kokushi.
- あるとき、逢引の舞台として寂れた某院(なにがしのいん、源融の旧邸六条河原院がモデルとされる)に夕顔を連れ込んだ源氏であったが、深夜に女性の霊(六条御息所とも言われるが不明)が現れて恨み言を言う怪異にあう。
- One day, when Genji took Yugao to the lonely residence (called Nanigashi no In, said to have been modeled after MINAMOTO no Toru's old residence Rokujo Kawara no In) for a secret meeting, but he saw a spirit of a woman (some people claim that the spirit was Rokujo no Miyasudokoro, but it is not certain) complaining about him.
- ところが、江戸時代後期に勃興した国学の中には、神霊の憑依などの霊的現象を淫祠邪教として否定的に捉える学説が現れるようになり、そのような民間習俗と結びつきやすい巫女そのものに対しても否定的な動きが出始めた。
- However, some Kokugaku (study of ancient Japanese literature and culture) theories that rose to prominence in the late Edo period asserted that any spiritual phenomenon including shinrei no hyoi (spirit possession) should be considered as inshi jakyo (evil heresies), which led to a negative campaign against shrine maidens themselves, who tended to be linked with such folkways.
- 梅若は「妙」と「幽玄」を比較し、「妙」はそれが現れた時には演技者と観客のいずれにも作用するものであるのに対し、「幽玄」はあくまでも演技者が観客に対して意図的に表現しようとする美的性質に留まると論じている。
- UMEWAKA compared 'Myo (Strangeness)' and 'Yugen (Subtle and profound)' and he argued that 'Myo' acts on both the performers and the spectators when it appears; on the contrary, 'Yugen' is nothing more than the aesthetic character which a performer intentionally expresses to the spectators.
- 勿論、そのような時代になっても全国各地を回って勧進に尽力する勧進聖らも少なくなかったが、反面勧進聖を名乗って実態は物乞いなどの行為を行う者も現れる(前述の勧進比丘尼の遊女化もその1つである)ようになった。
- It is true that, even with the change in circumstances, many monks worked hard traveling the countryside for the sake of their kanjin activities, but there were those who disguised themselves as monks but in effect begged for money (or some kanjin bikuni who prostituted themselves, as mentioned above).
- なお、「ある町にふらりと現れた主人公が、そこで対立する2つの組織に近づいて双方を欺き、最後には全滅させて去っていく」という、本作のようなアウトラインは、多少の違いはあるものの他の東宝映画にも見受けられる。
- The plot of this film involves a hero who happens to come into town, approaches two groups in conflict with each other to deceive and finally annihilates both of them and walks away, and this kind of plot is seen in other Toho films, although each with varying details to some degree.
- 翌77年(天授3年/永和 (日本)3年)には義将の所領内の騒動が頼之の領地であった太田荘(現富山県富山市)に飛び火すると、頼之と斯波派、土岐、山名氏らの抗争は表面化し、頼之派から斯波派に転じる守護も現れた。
- The following year, in 1377, when riotous strife within Yoshimasa's territory spread like wildfire to Ota estate (modern-day Toyama City in Toyama Pref.), part of Yoriyuki's territory, the antagonistic dispute between Yoriyuki and the Shiba faction, Toki, the Yamana clan, and others flared out into the open, and some shugo switched from the Yoriyuki faction to the Shiba faction.
- だが、徳川光圀が「大日本史」で親房の主張を高く評価し、また親房からすれば、本来否定されるべき存在である筈の江戸幕府の中にも泰時の例などを引用して「武家による徳治政治」の正当性を導く意見が現れるようになった。
- Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, however, rated Chikafusa's opinions very highly in his 'Dainihonshi' (History of Greater Japan), and argued in places for the view that even from Chikafusa's perspective, who would likely have criticized the fundamental existence of the Edo bakufu, it was nevertheless possible to achieve a 'virtuous governmental administration under the warrior class,' citing contemporary examples of Yasutoki-like figures within the bakufu.
- 1265年(文永2年)11月の酉の日、日蓮宗の宗祖・日蓮上人が、上総国鷲巣(現・千葉県茂原市)の小早川家(現・大本山鷲山寺)に滞在の折、国家平穏を祈ったところ、金星が明るく輝きだし、鷲妙見大菩薩が現れ出た。
- On Tori no hi in November 1265 (in old lunar calendar), when Nichiren Shonin (High Priest Nichiren), the founder of the Nichiren sect, prayed for the national peace during his stay at the Kobayakawa house (which is present Daihonzan [the chief temple of the sect] Jusen-ji Temple) in Washi no su, Kazusa Province (which is present Mobara City, Chiba Prefecture), the Venus started to shine brightly and Washi Myoken Daibosatsu appeared.
- 親兵衛の造形には打ちこわしの際に現れたという大童子の姿が重ねられており、また親兵衛の京都物語に登場する足利義政批判に大御所徳川家斉批判が、虎退治の物語には大塩平八郎の乱(1837年)の隠喩があるともされる。
- Shinbe is formed on the basis of an image of Dai-Doji (great youth), who is said to have appeared at the time of destructive urban riots, and the criticism against Yoshimasa ASIKAGA in Shinbe's episode in Kyoto can be compared to criticism against Ogosho (leading or influential figure) Ienari TOKUGAWA, the episode of killing a tiger to the Rebellion of Heihachiro OSHIO in 1837.
- 行事所(ぎょうじしょ)は、9世紀中頃に大嘗祭(だいじょうえ)などに現れ、徐々に恒常・臨時を問わず様々な行事に設けられた機能性を重視したプロジェクトチームであり、必要な物資の調達を含む行事事務全般を取り仕切る。
- The Gyojisho came into existence in the Daijoe (first ceremonial offering of rice by newly-enthroned Emperor) and so on in about the middle ninth century, gradually grew into a functionality-oriented project team in various regular/temporal rites and festivals, and dealt with general affairs of rites and festivals including supplying necessary goods.
- 近年、京都ラーメンの一般への認知が進み、京都発祥ではないのに京都ラーメンを標榜するラーメン店や京都ラーメンを標榜するカップラーメンが現れるようになった(京都の実在する店とタイアップしたカップラーメンも多い)。
- With the increasing recognition of Kyoto ramen, ramen stores have appeared that themselves Kyoto ramen though they are not from Kyoto, and cup ramens that call themselves Kyoto ramen (there are also many cup ramens tied up with existing stores in Kyoto).
- 11世紀に入ると、仏像を制作する「木仏師」と呼ばれる一般的な仏師に対して、仏教絵画を制作する「絵仏師」という概念が現れるようになるが、「絵仏師」の語が広く用いられるようになったのは鎌倉時代後期とする説もある。
- At the beginning of the 11th century, in relation to the general busshi who carved Buddhist statues and were actually called kibusshi (a sculptor of wooden Buddha statues), the concept of ebusshi who produced Buddhist painting first appeared, but there is a theory that it was actually in the latter half of the Kamakura period that the term 'ebusshi' came into wide use.
- 二十三夜待ちまでを行う地域が多くを占めたが、二十六夜待ちまで行う地域があり、月光に阿弥陀仏・観音菩薩・勢至菩薩の三尊が現れる(広辞苑より)、という口実を付けて月が昇る(大体、深夜二時ごろ)まで遊興にふけった。
- Most regions would have the moon-waiting until the twenty-third night, but some had it until the twenty-sixth night, and people pursued pleasure until the moon rose (around two o'clock in the morning) on the excuse that three deities--Amida Buddha, Kannon Bodhisattva and Seishi Bodhisattva--would appear in the moonlight (from the Japanese dictionary 'Kojien').
- しかし、こうした守護の動向は、荘園領主の利害と真正面から対立したため、荘園領主の中には朝廷や幕府へ働きかけて守護不入権(守護またはその使節が荘園内に立ち入ることを禁ずる権利)を獲得し、守護と対抗する者も現れた。
- However, as these pushes made by shugo caused severe friction with the interests of the landholders of shoen, some landholders attained the right of shugo-funyu (privilege of forbidding shugo or its agent from entering the shoen) by appealing to the Imperial Court and bakufu, confronting the shugo.
- こちらにも野洲郡のものと似た伝承があり、寺に灯油を届ける役目を持つ僧侶が、遊ぶ金欲しさに灯油を盗んで金を作ったが、遊びに行く前に急病で命を落としてしまい、それ以来、寺の山門に霊となって現れるようになったという。
- It has a folk tale similar to the one in Yasu district; a Buddhist monk, who had had the duty of delivering lamp oil to the temple, stole the oil and made money for his love of having a good time, however, a sudden attack of illness took his life before he went out to have fun, and since then his ghost would appear at the temple gate.
- 結果、古代末期には官印はまったく廃れ、院政期に「二合体」(「頼」のへんと「朝」のつくりを合わせて「源頼朝」をあらわすなどの方法)という新しい書判の形式が現れると、これ以降花押の使用が一般化することになるのである。
- As a result, kanin was completely demolished at the end of the ancient Japan, and Kao came into general use after a new Kakihan style 'Nigotai' which was a way to represent someone's name by combining a part of 2 characters of a name (for example, by combining a part of 'Yori' and a part of 'Tomo' to represent 'MINAMOTO no Yoritomo') appeared during the period of the government by the abdicated Emperor.
- 加えて他の一説では、その後の鉄鼠と鼠たちがもたらす害は畿内にとどまらず、東国にまで及んだが、下野国(現・栃木県)に襲いかかろうとしたとき、地蔵菩薩延命・開運・勝利が現れてこれを防ぎ、塚の洞穴に封じたと伝えられる。
- In addition, according to another theory the damage caused by the Tesso and rats was not limited to Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto), but spread to Togoku (eastern provinces); and, it has been told that, when they were about to invade Shimotsuke Province (presently Tochigi Prefecture), Jizo Bosatsu (Jizo Bodhisattva) Enmei (prolongation of life), Kaiun (better luck) and Shori (victory) appeared to keep them off and to put them into a cave at a tumulus.
- フランシスコ・ザビエルの日本来航以来、スペインやポルトガルの宣教師の熱心な布教によって、また戦国大名や江戸時代の藩主にもキリスト教を信奉する者が現れたため、キリスト教徒いわゆる切支丹の数は九州を中心に広く拡大した。
- After Francis Xavier came to Japan, the number of Christians increased in Kyushu and other regions due to missionaries from Spain and Portugal ardently propagating Christianity, as well as a number of Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) and feudal lords during the Edo period becoming followers of Christianity.
- その翌年の1107年(嘉承2)12月19日、隠岐に配流されていた源義親が、出雲国目代を殺害、その周辺諸国に義親に同心する動きも現れたため、白河法皇は隣国因幡国の国守であり院近臣でもあった平正盛に義親の追討を命じる。
- On December 19, 1107, the following year, MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, who was in exile in Oki Province, assassinated the Mokudai (deputy provincial governor) of Izumo Province, and with surrounding provinces showing sympathy to Yoshichika, Emperor Shirakawa ordered TAIRA no Masamori, the governer of province and In no Kinshin (the Retired Emperor's courtier) of the next province, Inaba Province, to execute Yoshichika.
- エルヴィン・フォン・ベルツが伊藤に婦人の服装の洋式化に対して反対意見を述べた際に、伊藤は「日本女性が和服で現れると、欧米人は彼女達を人間扱いせずに'御人形さん扱い'するではないか」と反論されたことを書き記している。
- Erwin von Bälz wrote that he was refuted by ITO's opinion, 'Japanese women may be 'treated like dolls' without being seen as human beings by Wetern people as they appears wearing wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes like kimono)' when he retorted about Europeanizing women's costume.
- 1980年代以降世界中に広がったグラフィティ(落書き)も、建物の所有者の了解を得ない器物破損である一方、若者のさまざまな主張や趣味を表現しているものともいえ、次第に壁面全体を大きく使うものが現れるようになっている。
- While graffiti (doodling) which spread on a global scale in the 1980s and later considered damage to property without the owner's approval, it can be said that the graffiti demonstrates young people's views and interests, and gradually, a pictures drawn on an entire surface of a wall began to appear.
- 各地の測量には幕府の許可を要したが、幕府も西洋列強の艦船が頻繁に日本近海に現れるようになったため国防上、全国沿岸地図の必要を痛感しており、伊能の事業を有益だと判断したため、測量許可のみならず、全国各藩にも協力させた。
- Though he had to ask the Bakufu for permission to survey various areas, the Bakufu not only granted him permission but also ordered domains throughout the country to cooperate with him because it determined that his operations were beneficial, perceiving a pressing need for a national coastal map in terms of national defense, with warships of the Western posers frequently witnessed in the sea of Japan.
- 京で造られた酒の中には、「諸家御膳酒」「御前酒」「御用酒」などと、今でいう商品の偽装表示不当表示にあたるような、将軍家御膳酒とまぎらわしい銘を樽に焼印することによって、『剣菱』に便乗しようという造り酒屋が多く現れた。
- Sake produced in Kyoto included those which would today be considered as falling under mislabeling or misleading representation of products, such as 'shoka gozenshu (sake for the feudal lord for families)', '御前酒' (which can be read as 'gozenshu' but uses a different Chinese character for 'zen' from the actual gozenshu), and 'goyoshu (sake especially made for someone in high rank)', as many sake breweries increasingly tried to take advantage of the fame of 'Kenbishi' by placing confusing names that are similar to the gozenshu for the shogun family, on their sake barrels.
- しかし時頼は、独裁色が強くなるあまりに御家人から不満が現れるのを恐れて、1249年には評定衆の下に引付衆を設置して訴訟や政治の公正や迅速化を図ったり、大番役の奉仕期間を半年に短縮したりするなどの融和政策も採用している。
- However, Tokiyori adopted political measures for reconciliation (for example, in 1249 he placed assistant judges, called hikitsuke shu, under the Council of State, or Hyojo shu, to ensure fairness and speed up lawsuits and politics while reducing the duration of service by bodyguards (called Oban yaku)) for fear that dictatorial overtones might become extremely strong, whereby dissatisfaction might arise among the immediate vassals of the shogun.
- 虎口の内側に「蔀(しとみ)」や、虎口の外側に「芎(かざし)」と呼ばれる一文字形(一直線)の防塁(土塁や石垣など)を構築し、前面から郭内が容易に視認できないようにしたものも現れ、一文字虎口(いちもんじこぐち)と呼ばれた。
- To hide the inside of a castle make the front unrecognizable, a new style of Koguchi called Ichimonji koguchi was built, in which a straight-line bulwark called 'Shitomi' (a wooden lattice door that opens up vertically) was installed inside Koguchi, or another style called 'Kazashi' (walls, embankments, or plants used to prevent the enemy from seeing activities inside a castle) was installed outside Koguchi.
- 訴訟関係人は、立証すべき事項又は主尋問若しくは反対尋問に現れた事項に関連する事項について尋問する場合には、その関連性が明らかになるような尋問をすることその他の方法により、裁判所にその関連性を明らかにしなければならない。
- In cases where a person concerned in the case conducts his/her examination on any matter that is relevant to a matter to be proved or a matter mentioned in direct examination or cross examination, he/she shall clarify the relevancy to the court through his/her line of questioning or by any other method.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には楠木正成の末裔と自称する楠木正虎なる人物が現れ、北朝を擁立した足利幕府の時代に朝廷(北朝)に仇をなしたとして逆賊扱いであった楠木氏の名誉回復のために、朝廷や織田信長に援助を求めて名誉回復に尽力した。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), Masatora KUSUNOKI, who calls himself as the descendant of Masashige KUSUNOKI appeared and made efforts on restoring impaired reputation of the Kusunoki clan, who he thought was treated as gyakuzoku (rebel) by the Imperial court as having done them an ill office during the era of Ashikaga Shogunate that backed up the Northern Court, seeking assistance from Imperial court and Nobunaga ODA.
- 本文中(手習の巻)に現れる「夕霧」(より正確には「夕霧の御息所」)という表記が「夕霧」という巻名に基づくと見られるとする理由により少なくとも夕霧を初めとするいくつかの巻名は作者自身が名付けたものであろうとする見解もある。
- Some people think that at least a few of the titles, such as 'Yugiri,' were applied by the author because the word 'Yugiri' (more precisely, 'Yugiri, concubine of the Emperor') which appears in the text (Tenarai), is based on the chapter's name.
- 道三の名として、法蓮房・松波庄五郎(庄九郎)・西村正利(勘九郎)・長井規秀(新九郎)・長井秀龍(新九郎)・斎藤利政(新九郎)・道三などが伝わるが、良質な史料に現れているのは、藤原(長井)規秀・斎藤利政・道三などのみである。
- Dosan was known by various names such as: Horenbo, Shogoro (Shokuro) MATSUNAMI, Masatoshi (Kankuro) NISHIMURA, Norihide (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Hidetatsu (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Toshimasa (Shinkuro) SAITO and Dosan; however, Norihide FUJIWARA (NAGAI), Toshimasa SAITO and Dosan are the only ones that appear in reliable historical materials.
- 宇宙構造を理気二元論で説明し、心においても形而上学的な「理」によって規定され、人間に普遍的に存在する「性」と、「気」によって形作られ、個々人の具体的な現れ方である「情」があるとし、孟子に基づいて性は絶対的に善であるとした。
- He described the cosmic structure through Li and Qi dualism, claiming that even in the mind, there is 'nature' which is specified by metaphysical 'law' and exists universally in humans, and 'emotion' which is formed by 'Qi' and is the specific way each individual appears, and that nature is absolutely good, based on Moshi.
- 中世では通常、平屋で板葺き切妻屋根に土壁の家屋が建てられ、江戸初期には、建ちの低い2階(厨子二階〈つしにかい〉)を備え、袖卯建(そでうだつ)を上げた家屋が標準化し、瓦葺き、漆喰塗籠めの壁を持つ町屋は1600年代末に現れる。
- In the medieval period, merchant houses were usually one-storied with a gabled shingle-roof and clay walls, whereas, in the early Edo period, those with low-ceilinged second floor (tsushi nikai or loft) and sodeudatsu (extensions of the gable parapet walls that fill the trapezoidal space between the overhanging eaves of the main roof and the pent roof) became standard and houses with tile roofs and stucco walls appeared in the end of the 1600s.
- 1847年の善光寺地震(弘化4年3月24日)では歌川国輝による「さてハしんしうぜん光寺」にナマズが現れるほか、1853年の小田原地震(嘉永6年2月2日)や翌年の安政東海地震(嘉永7年11月4日)の後にも鯰絵が出版されている。
- With respect to the Zenkoji Earthquake in 1847 (May 7, 1847), a catfish appears in Kuniteru UTAGAWA's 'Sateha Shinshu Zenkoji' (Zenko-ji Temple in Shinano Province) and namazu-e were also published after the Odawara Earthquake in 1853 (March 11, 1853) and the Ansei Tokai Earthquake in the next year (December 23, 1854).
- 戦国時代 (日本)に現れた土岐為頼は、房総の覇権をめぐって里見氏と後北条氏とが対立するなかでたくみに身を処し勢力を維持したが、為頼の死後、土岐頼春(義成)の代に小田原の役が勃発、頼春(義成)は後北条氏方に与したために滅亡した。
- Tamerori TOKI, who appeared in the Warring States period (Japan), conducted himself tactfully to maintain his power in the middle of confrontation between the Satomi clan and the Gohojo clan over the supremacy of Boso region, however, after his death, the Siege of Odawara broke out in the era of Yoriharu TOKI (Yoshinari), and the Kazusa-Toki clan lost its power because Yoriharu sided with the Gohojo clan.
- つまり、弥生時代の個々の村落を統合する新しい支配者が現れる等して人々がより大きな集団を構成する際に、それまでのそれぞれの共同体の祭儀から専制的権力者の祭儀への変化が起き、各々の村落で使われていた銅鐸を埋納したというものである。
- It means that when larger groups of people were organized by a new ruler that integrated individual villages of the Yayoi period, changes occurred in the ceremonial style from one of each community to one of a man with absolute power, leading to burial of dotaku that had been used in each village.
- 中国の歴代王朝では男系女子の王や皇帝が一人も現れなかった(武則天は1代限りの新王朝の皇帝であった)が、朝鮮では新羅において男系女王が3人即位しているなど、日本と中国の間だけでなく、中国と朝鮮の間でも若干の相違があるためである。
- There is a little difference between China and Korea as well as between Japan and China: None of male-line Female Emperors or kings appeared in successive dynasties in China (Busokuten was the Emperor of the new dynasty for only one generation); Three male-line female Emperors ascended to the throne in Silla, Korea.
- 2人がさまよい歩いて疲れきり、食料がなくなって飢えていたところに、彼は突然立派なごちそうを並べ、それを2人が食べようとしたときに、翼の生えたどん欲な怪物ハーピー[#注2]の姿で目の前に現れた、するとごちそうは消えてなくなった。
- When fatigued with wandering about, and famished for want of food, he had suddenly set before them a delicious banquet, and then, just as they were going to eat, he appeared visible before them in the shape of a harpy, a voracious monster with wings, and the feast vanished away.
- 源氏物語全体を一言で表すような主題を求める努力は続けられており、三谷邦明による反万世一系論や、鈴木日出男による源氏物語虚構論などのような一定の評価を受けた業績も現れてはいるものの、広く合意された結論が出たとは言えない状況である。
- Despite the continuous effort to seek a theme representing the whole world of 'The Tale of Genji' in one word, it is hard to say they came to a conclusion that could be widely accepted, although some achievements which were agreed upon to some extent emerged, such as the anti-theory of a long continued descent presented by Kuniaki MITANI and a theory of fiction in 'The Tale of Genji' as advocated by Hideo SUZUKI.
- 雲居の雁という名前は本文中には現れず、夕霧と引き離された心情を「雲居の雁もわがごとや(晴れない霧の中を飛ぶ雁は今の私と同じような気持ちなのだろうか)」と口ずさんだ「少女 (源氏物語)」巻のエピソードに因み、後世の人が名づけたもの。
- The name 'Kumoi no kari' does not appear in the text, and she was named so by posterity after the episode in the volume 'Shojo (girl)' (Genji Monogatari) in which she hummed 'Kumoi no kari mo wagagotoya (if a goose flying in the fog feels as I do now)' expressing her sentiment after having been forced to part with Yugiri.
- なお『宇津保物語』ではさまざまな直衣が登場するが、『枕草紙』では「桜直衣」(表が白で裏が紫や赤系統の直衣)、『源氏物語』では二藍や縹の夏直衣がさかんに現れ、10世紀末頃より後世定番化する配色の直衣が流行しはじめていたことがわかる。
- There were various type of Noshi in 'Utsuho monogatari' (The Tale of the Hollow Tree), 'Sakura Noshi' (white on outside and the lining was purple or other red or similar color) was often used in 'Makura no soshi' (The Pillow Book), Futaai or light blue Noshi was often used in 'Genji monogatari' (The Tale of Genji), we can imagine that the popular color which became common in the later years, was the latest in fashion at around the end of the 10th century.
- ただし、書紀以前に成立した書とされ、作為が少ないと思われた『上宮聖徳法王帝説』や『元興寺縁起』についても、近年の研究において書紀以後の成立とする説も現れ(後世に用いられた「天皇」号が記載されているなど)、その地位は確定していない。
- However, some recent research considers that 'Jogu Shotoku Hooteisetsu' and 'Gangoji Garan Engi,' which were thought to be written before Shoki and to have little modification, were written after Shoki (partly because the title of 'emperor' which was used in later years was already seen), so that their positions have not been established.
- 第二次世界大戦以前の日本における伽耶地方の研究については、当時の併合政策を正当化しようとする姿勢から、『日本書紀』に現れる任那日本府を倭国(大和政権)が朝鮮半島南部を支配するために設置した出先機関であるとする前提に立つものであった。
- Before the World War II, the study of Goya region in Japan stood on the premise that Mimana Nihon-fu, which appears in 'Nihonshoki', was the regional office established by Wakoku (Yamato Administration) to govern the southern area of the Korean Peninsula, which would justify Japan's annexation policy.
- 理由として致命的な打撃を与えられなかったということもあるが、当時の処刑手順の定めでは「重石を架けて3分後に死相が現れてから縄を解くというもので、心臓停止後5分間経過するまで執行を継続しなければ蘇生する可能性がある事が指摘されている。
- Resuscitations occurred because the equipment was not able to provide fatal blow but also the instruction at that time stated 'the rope will be set free after 3 minutes after putting stone as weight, when seal of death is confirmed', however it is said unless the execution is continued 5 minutes after arrest of the heart, there is a possibility of resuscitation.
- そうした雰囲気もあって、日本統治時代に様々な近代化が行われたことを認めつつも、近代化の萌芽は李氏朝鮮の時代に既に存在しており、日本による統治はそれらの萌芽を破壊することで、結果的には近代化を阻害したとする近代化萌芽論が独立後に現れた。
- Under those circumstances, the modernization germination theory, arguing modernization had already germinated in the Yi Dynasty Korea period, and the Japanese rule destroyed the germination, resulting in the impeded modernization, appeared after Korea's independence in spite of recognizing that the various modernization during the Japanese rule.
- しかしながら近年では、矢を特定の部位に集中して射込まれていることの不自然さから、むしろ埋葬の際に副葬品として鏃を胸のあたりに埋納した、あるいは何らかの儀礼的行為の際の犠牲(生け贄)となって胸に矢を射込まれたなどといった解釈も現れている。
- However, because of the unnaturalness of arrowheads being concentrated in a specific area, new recent interpretations are arising such as; arrowheads were buried as burial goods, or a person was shot with arrows as a sacrifice (sacrificial offering) in some kind of ritual.
- 江戸時代の浮世絵師、鳥山石燕が著した『今昔百鬼拾遺』(右画)によると、「小雨坊ハ 雨そぼふる夜、大みねかつらぎの山中に徘徊して 斉料をこふとなん」とあり、雨の夜に修験道の霊山・大峰山や大和葛城山山中に現れては、行者に物乞いをするとある。
- According to 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred)' written by Sekien TORIYAMA (see the right picture), Kosamebo appears on a drizzling rainy night in Mt. Omine, the sacred mountain of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and Mt. Yamato Katsuragi, and begs practitioners of Shugendo for food.
- 皇位継承者の決定が難航したときは、女性天皇が選ばれることもあり、推古天皇、皇極天皇が即位して、他に適当な男子の皇位承継者が現れるまで皇位についた(女帝が選ばれた理由には諸説あり、律令制以前の中継ぎ説を認めないなどの異説が多く存在する)。
- There was some occasion that the female Emperor was chosen when there was an issue to decide who to succeed to the throne, there were Emperor Suiko and Emperor Kogyoku who succeeded to the throne until there was appropriate male successor was found. (There were many theories of the reason why the female Emperors were chosen, some people are against the theory of not accepting the temporally Imperial succession until there was someone appropriate to become Emperor before the government of Ritsuryo codes system.)
- 周の時代には中国的な封建制度は活期を迎えたと考えられており、各地に邑を基盤とした血族共同体が広汎に現れ、周はこれらと実際に血縁関係をむすんだり、封建的な関係をむすぶことによって擬制的に血縁関係をつくりだし、支配下に置いたと考えられている。
- It is considered that the Chinese Hoken system was at its peak in the Zhou period, and blood relative communities based on Mura (large village) broadly emerged in many places, and Zhou formed fictitious blood relations to control them by making actual blood relations or feudalistic relations with them.
- 太平洋戦争後の開放的気分の中で「熊沢天皇」こと熊沢寛道など、自らを正統な天皇の継承者と称する自称天皇たちが現れたとき、その多くは、1911年(明治44年)に明治天皇の裁断によって南朝が正統とされたことを受けて、後南朝の子孫と主張していた。
- In the liberal atmosphere after the end of the World War II, when figures like Hiromichi KUMAZAWA, the so-called 'Emperor Kumazawa,' appeared and each claimed that only he himself was the legitimate successor to the Emperor, most of these self-styled Emperors were reacting to the fact that in 1911 Emperor Meiji had decided that the Southern lineage was the legitimate one, and came forward claiming to be descendants of the Southern dynasty.
- 民俗学者・藤沢衛彦の著書『図説民俗学全集』によれば、雪女と同種の妖怪であり、石川県能登半島地方で雪の降る夜に酒を求めて現れるとされるが、実際には能登にはそのような伝承は存在せず、藤沢が『今昔百鬼拾遺』から連想して創作したものとの説がある。
- In 'Zusetsu Minzokugaku Zenshu' (Illustrated Collection of Folklore) written by a folklorist called Morihiko FUJISAWA, it is depicted as a specter of the same type as Yuki Onna (Snow Woman) and that it appears on a snow night seeking sake in the Noto Peninsula region in Ishikawa Prefecture; however, there is actually no such tradition in Noto and one theory has it that Fujisawa invented the story by association of 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui'.
- 吉幾三や長山洋子など他ジャンルからの演歌転向者や、ニューミュージックから演歌に転向した堀内孝雄や、ポップス寄りの演歌を歌う桂銀淑のように独自のスタイルでヒットを出す歌手も現れ、「ニューアダルトミュージック」という新しいジャンル名も生まれた。
- Ikuzo YOSHI, Yoko NAGAYAMA, and other singers who shifted from other genres to enka music, Takao HORIUCHI who switched from new music to enka music, and hit-making singers with their own style, such as Eunsook KYE who sang pops-like enka songs, had appeared and a new genre named 'new adult music' also emerged.
- 最初に永徳の事績が記録に現れるのは山科言継の日記『言継卿記』の天文21年(1552年)正月二十九日条で、この日に狩野法眼(狩野元信)が孫を連れて将軍足利義輝に拝謁したことが記録されており、この「孫」が当時10歳(数え年)の永徳と推定されている。
- The first record that described Eitoku's achievements was an entry in 'Tokitsugu Kyoki' (Dairy of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA) written on January 29, 1552; according to that record, Hogen KANO (Motonobu KANO) took his grandson to have an audience with Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, and this 'grandson' is thought to be Eitoku at the age of 10 (by the traditional Japanese system).
- かくして、山部親王が皇太子に立てられてやがて桓武天皇として即位する事になるものの、他戸親王の死後には天変地異が相次ぎ、更に宝亀10年(779年)には周防国で親王の偽者が現れるなど、「他戸親王の怨霊」が光仁・桓武両朝を悩ませる事になっていくのである。
- After Imperial Prince Yamanobe became Crown Prince and later Emperor Kanmu, a number of natural disasters occurred after the death of Imperial Prince Osabe and an imposter of the Imperial crown prince appeared in Suo Province in 779, both Emperor Konin and Emperor Kanmu were troubled by 'the vengeful spirit of Imperial crown Osabe.'
- 元々は日本刀とほぼ同じ長さであったが、江戸時代末期に試合に有利なため4尺を超える竹刀を使用する者が多く現れ(5尺3寸≒161cmの長大な竹刀を使用した大石進が代表的である)、その対抗上、竹刀の長さは刀より長いものを使用するようになったといわれている。
- Although originally the same length as Japanese swords, towards the end of the Edo period, many people started using shinai over 1.2 meters long since it gave them an advantage in tournaments (the famous Susumu OISHI used a very long shinai of 5 shaku 3 zun, or about 161 cm), and due to the above situation it is said that people began to use shinai longer than swords.
- それはおかしい、お前が遣いにいった先で囲碁に熱中するあまり、売り上げをそっくりそのまま忘れてきてしまったものを、先方は既に届けてくれて金はここにある、一体どこから、また別の五十両が現れたのかと、主人が問いただすと、文七はことの顛末を、慌てて白状する。
- The master incredulously asked him where he obtained fifty ryo, presenting him another fifty ryo, which was turned in to his place after it had been left in the place where Bunshichi went to collect the money and was so absorbed in Igo (board game of capturing territory), and Bunshichi hurriedly confessed the whole story.
- それによると誉津別皇子は7歳になっても話すことができなかったが、皇后の夢に多具の国の神・阿麻乃彌加都比売が現れて、「自分にはまだ祝(はふり)がいないので、自分を祭祀してくれる者を与えてくれたなら、皇子は話せるようになり、寿命も延びるであろう」と言った。
- According to it, Homutsuwake no mikoto was not able to speak even at the age of seven, and one day in a dream dreamed by the Empress, Amanomikatsuhime, the female deity of Tagu Province, appeared and said, 'I haven't had any Hafuri (a subordinate priest) yet, if you sent someone who would undertake a religious service for me, the Prince would be able to speak and would live longer'.
- このように明代中期以後、気一元論の方向性で諸説紛々たる様相を見せている理気論はその後、戴震が「理」を「気」が動いた結果として現れる条理(分理)とし、気によって形成された人間の欲望を社会的に調停する「すじめ」と定義するにいたって一応の決着を見ることになる。
- The Li and Qi theory, on which opinions were divided since mid-Ming in terms of the direction of Qi monism, tentatively settled when Tai Shin (Dai Zhen) preached that 'law' was a reason (reason resulting from division) appearing as a result of movement of 'Qi,' and defined it as 'a crease' which socially accommodates human desires formed by Qi.
- 石燕の輪入道は、延宝5年刊行の怪談集『諸国百物語』巻一「京東洞院かたわ車の事」で、京都の東洞院通に現れたという車輪の妖怪「かたわ車」のことを描いたものとされており、『今昔画図続百鬼』で別々の妖怪として描かれている片輪車と輪入道を同一のものとする解釈もある。
- Wanyudo by Sekien is said to be a specter called 'Katawa-Guruma', which looks like a wheel and is said to have appeared in Kyoto's Higashinotoin-dori Street according to 'Regarding Katawa-Guruma in Higashi-no-toin, Kyoto' (from Vol. 1 of 'A hundred stories from the provinces', which is a collection of ghost stories published in 1677); therefore, one possible interpretation is that Wanyudo and Katawa-Gurumaare, which were depicted as different specters in 'Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki', are actually one and the same.
- この動きにより、地頭請、下地中分等を通じた武家の側からのみならず、領家側からの一円知行化が活発となり、領家職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領家が現れるなど、従来の身分格差に応じた職の体系が崩れだし、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなった。
- This development stimulated the proliferation of Shinryo ichien chigyo not only from the samurai side through jito-uke (system under which the jito controls a manor and pays a fixed fee to its owner) and shitaji-chubun (halving of revenue source land) but also from ryoke (lords of manors), resulting in the beginning of breakdown of the traditional system of occupational positions based on status differences, which involved the emergence of jito having a ryoke position and vice versa, and eventually in a major change of ryoke positions and jito positions in manors and public estates.
- これを蔵するのは、もし今後、賊や悪王が来て命を奪おうとしたら、蔵している宝を差し出してその命を贖うのと同じで、未来に悪い比丘(坊主・僧侶)が現れて『釈迦如来は入滅して涅槃に入ってもうこの世にはいない』と説いた場合に、この秘密の蔵である涅槃経を演説すべきである。
- Possessing it is like having treasure to atone life by giving it to robbers or bad guys who come and want to kill you, so if bad Biku (Buddhist priests) emerge in the future and preach 'Shakanyorai, Shikyajirai died, entered Nirvana, and no long exists in this world,' then you should deliver this secret Nehan-gyo.
- (赤坂恒明氏) 『権記』に引用されている天暦七年の王氏爵不正事件に現れる、清和天皇の子孫でありながら陽成天皇子孫を詐称したとして罰せられた源経忠を経基あるいはその兄弟と推定し、頼信が願文で陽成天皇の子孫であることは真実であると主張して名誉回復を図ったと解釈する。
- (Tsuneaki AKASAKA) It assumed that MINAMOTO no Tsunetada, whose name appeared in Oujinojaku fusei jiken (the case of unauthorized use of the family name 'O') of 953 cited in 'Gonki' (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) and was charged in representing himself as the descendant of Emperor Yozei (he was actually the descendant of Emperor Seiwa), was Tsunemoto or his brother, and interpreted that Yorinobu attempted to retrieve his honor by insisting in a petition that he was in fact the descendant of Emperor Yozei.
- 戦前には娯楽が少ない中で映画がその中心を占め、活動弁士もその状況に応じて活躍するようになり、西村楽天、徳川夢声、大蔵貢、生駒雷遊、國井紫香、静田錦波、谷天郎、山野一郎、牧野周一、伍東宏郎、泉詩郎、里見義郎、松田春翠、大辻司郎のような人気弁士も現れるようになった。
- With few forms of entertainment available before World War Ⅱ, movies played a central role, so katsudo benshi became active and some popular ones emerged including Rakuten NISHIMURA, Musei TOKUGAWA, Mitsugu OKURA, Raiyu IKOMA, Shiko KUNII, Kinpa SHIZUTA, Tenro TANI, Ichiro YAMANO, Shuichi MAKINO, Koro GOTO, Shiro IZUMI, Yoshiro SATOMI, Shunsui MATSUDA, and Shiro OTSUJI.
- だが、鎌倉幕府成立以後、武士階層が次第に政治力と自信をつけてくるにつれて朝廷や貴族による支配を拒絶する態度をより明確にするようになり、その中核をなした御家人などからは極端な官位昇進などを朝廷重視の姿勢の現れであると見なされ、後の暗殺事件への伏線になったとの説もある。
- However, after the Kamakura bakufu was established, as the samurai class gradually became influential in policies and confident, they clearly refused control by the Imperial Court and the nobility, and the main constituent gokenin considered the extreme promotion as an attitude favoring the Imperial Court, and this lead to the later assassination, according to one theory.
- それまで飛石には小さい丸石を使っていたのを織部は、切石のしかも大きいものを好んで用いているほか、自身が考案したと伝えられる織部灯籠のきりっとした形は彼の作風がよく現れ、露地にあっても作意の横溢したこの「織部灯篭」をつくばいの鉢明かりとして据えるなど興趣をこらしている。
- Oribe preferred to use hewn stones, especially large ones for steppingstones while small round stones had been used before hand, and showing his style well in the sharp shape of Oribe Toro, allegedly devised by himself, elaborated of a plan installing this 'Oribe Toro,' with full of his creation in Roji as a basin lamp of Tsukubai.
- この時代には前代に引き続き来迎図や装飾経なども制作されているが、六道輪廻思想を背景とした六道絵、亡者を裁く冥界の王たちを描いた十王像、日本の神を仏教の仏が姿を変えたものとする本地垂迹説に基づく垂迹画など、新しいジャンルが現れた時代でもあり、仏教絵画の内容は多彩になった。
- In this period, Raigo-zu (painting of Descent of Amitabha Tathagata) and sosyoku-kyo (copying of a sutra with decorative ryoshi-paper) were created following the previous period, but we see the advent of new genres such as Rokudo-e (paintings of the six realms) in the context of philosophy of the six realms, Juo-zo (the statue of Juo) depicting the dead realm's king who judges the dead, and suijakuga which are paintings based on the theories of Buddhist/Shinto unity, and the contents of Buddhist paintings became diverse.
- 以仁王の乱が鎮圧された後の6月、平氏は乱に関わった園城寺に対する朝廷法会への参加の禁止、僧綱の罷免、寺領没収などの処分を行ったが、興福寺はこの時の別当玄縁が平氏に近い立場をとっており、興福寺内部に平氏との和平路線をとる勢力が現れた事により、園城寺ほど厳しい処分はされなかった。
- In June, after Rising of Prince Mochihito subdued, the Taira clan gave punishment to Onjo-ji Temple which joined the rising such as prohibition to participate in Imperial Court/Buddhist mass, dismissal of Sogo, and forfeit of the temple estate, but Kofuku-ji Temple did not receive punishment as severe as Onjo-ji Temple, because Gen-en, the Betto at the time was close to the Taira clan, and there was a group which took peaceful stance to the Taira clan inside Kofuku-ji Temple.
- あるいはまた鉄鼠は、比叡山で高僧の法力で現れた大猫に退治されたともいわれ、園城寺の「鼠の宮」に対して大猫を祀った「猫の宮」が、延暦寺の門前町として知られる近江国滋賀郡坂本郷の坂本(現・滋賀県大津市坂本 (大津市))に、園城寺の方を睨みつけるように建てられ、今日に伝わっている。
- Also it is said that the Tesso was got rid of by a big cat which appeared by the power of Buddhism of a high priest at Mt. Hiei; and, against 'Nezumi no Miya' at Onjo-ji Temple, 'Neko no Miya' (the shrine sacred to cat goblin) was built at Sakamoto, Sakamoto-go, Shiga-gun, Omi Province (presently Sakamoto, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) known as the Monzen-machi (a temple town) of Enryaku-ji Temple, as if it were glaring down Enjo-ji Temple, which has been made known today.
- また、この罰の現象が現れる時期については、『種種御振舞御書』で「遠流・死罪の後百日一年三年七年が内に自界叛逆難とて此の御一門どしうち(同士打)はじまるべし」、また『四信五品抄』で「優陀延王は賓頭盧尊者を蔑如して七年の内に身を喪失し相州は日蓮を流罪して百日の内に兵乱に遇えり」などと述べた。
- In addition, as to the period of the phenomenon for this punishment, he described in 'Shiju onfurumai Gosho' (On the Buddha's Behavior) as 'Within the one hundred days or one year, three years, seven years after exile and death penalties, inter-clan conflicts will occur as Jikaihongyakunan (trouble of inter-clan conflicts),' and in 'Shishin gohon sho' (On the Four Stages of Faith and the Five Stages of Practice) as 'The king Udaen disdains the Binzuru-sonja and goes to ruin within the seven years, and Soshu (Sagami province) will be attacked within one hundred days after the exile of Nichiren.'
- 1月14日(同年2月11日)に輸送艦「サザンプトン」(帆船)が現れ、1月16日(同年2月13日)までに旗艦「サスケハナ」、「ミシシッピー」、「ポーハタン」(USS Powhatan (1850) 以上、蒸気外輪フリゲート)、「マセドニアン」、「ヴァンダリア」、「レキシントン」(以上、帆船)の巡洋艦六隻が到着した。
- On January 14 (February 11 of the same year), the transport ship Southampton (a sailing ship) arrived, as did six more cruisers by January 16 (February 13 of the same year), including 3 side-wheel steamers (the flagship Susquehanna, the Mississippi, and the USS Powhatan [1850]) and 3 sailing ships (the Macedonian, the Vandalia, and the Lexington).
- なお、叙任時期については疑問視する意見があるが、山科言継の『言継卿記』によれば永禄11年(1568年)2月に行われた義昭の対抗馬である足利義栄への将軍宣下当日に宣下の使者であった言継の屋敷に義昭の使者が現れて従四位下への昇進推薦の仲介を依頼しに来たために困惑した事が書かれており、この以前に叙任を受けていた事は明らかである。
- There is some doubt about when he attaining governmental position, but it is obvious that he got it at least before February 1568; according to 'Tokitsugu kyoki' written by Tokitsugu YAMASHINA, Tokitsugu was confused when a messenger from Yoshiaki asked him to mediate recommendation of promotion to Juyon'i-ge on the same day Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, who was Yoshiaki's rival, was ordered to become Shogun.
- やがて天皇宿舎付近へ迫るも、それまでの警備とは段違いな警護の前に天皇の奪還を断念、傍にあった桜の木へ「天莫空勾践 時非無范蠡」(天は古代中国の越王・勾践に対するように、決して帝をお見捨てにはなりません。きっと范蠡の如き忠臣が現れ、必ずや帝をお助けする事でしょう)という漢詩を彫り書き入れ、その意志と共に天皇を勇気付けたという。
- Although he got close to the room where the Emperor was, he had to give up his plan of the recapture because of heavier guard and so he carved a message of a Chinese poem '天莫空勾践 時非無范蠡' (which means 'as gods saved King Goujian of Yue, so they will never give up on you, and some faithful retainers like Fan Li shall come to save you' in English) on a nearby cherry tree to deliver his will and to encourage the Emperor.
- また、「雲居の雁」、「落葉の宮」、「朧月夜 (源氏物語)」、「軒端荻」、「浮舟 (源氏物語)」、「柏木 (源氏物語)」、「玉鬘 (源氏物語)(夕顔尚侍)」、「夕霧 (源氏物語)」、「秋好中宮」、「髭黒」、「葵の上」といった登場人物の呼称中で本文中に現れず、『源氏物語』が読まれる中で使われるようになってきた名前がいつ頃から使われるようになったのかを知る手がかりにもなる。
- It also gives us a hint as to when the following names came to be used such as 'Kumoi no Kari,' 'Ochiba no Miya,' 'Oborozukiyo,' 'Nokiba no Ogi,' 'Ukifune (The Tale of Genji),' 'Kashiwagi (The Tale of Genji),' 'Tamakazura (Naishi no Kami - Principal Handmaid) (The Tale of Genji),' 'Yugiri (The Tale of Genji),' 'Empress Akikonomu,' 'Kurohige,' 'Aoi no ue,' and so on, that do not appear in the text but were generated while people were reading 'The Tale of Genji.'
- 倒幕の功に応じて十分な恩賞を与えられた武士は、足利尊氏、新田義貞、楠木正成ら一部に過ぎず、最初から倒幕運動に加わって六波羅攻略に功を立てた赤松則村(円心)が播磨国の守護職を没収されたり、1つの土地に何人もの領主が現れて混乱するなど倒幕の功に対する恩賞が不公平で、新政の初期から武士の不満は強かったと推測され、後醍醐の近臣である吉田定房や千種忠顕が詰め腹を切らされる形で出家させられている。
- Those who were amply rewarded for their meritorious contribution to the shogunate's defeat--Takauji ASHIKAGA, Yoshisada NITTA, Masashige KUSUNOKI, etc.--were only a tiny fraction of those who fought, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU, who had joined the struggle to overthrow the shogunate from the very beginning, was forced to forfeit his Protectorship of Harima Province, and the chaos caused by situations, like when a single plot of land found itself with multiple owners, showed the unfairness of the system to reward distinguished service against the shogunate, making it likely that discontent against the new government was strong right from the beginning; but Emperor Godaigo's vassals Sadafusa YOSHIDA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA were made to take the blame for this situation and were driven out of office and forced to take the tonsure.
- 中には会社組織として営業無尽をするものが多く現れるようになったものの、これらの事業者には脆弱な経営、詐欺的経営や利用者に不利な契約をさせる者も多かったが、当時は、これを規制する法令がなかったため、業界団体無尽集会所などを中心に規制する法律の制定が求められるようになり、1915年に旧・無尽業法が制定され、免許制となり、悪質業者は排除されていった(注:現在の「無尽業法」は1931年に改めて制定)。
- Though many Mujin dealers operated as a company organization and they often had fragile or fraudulent management or concluded contracts unfavorable to users, there was no law to regulate them in those days, therefore, enactment of a regulation law was demanded mainly by industrial groups, Mujin meeting places, and others, and thereby the old Mutual Loan Business Act was enacted in 1915 to make it a licensing system (note: the current 'Mutual Loan Business Act' was newly enacted in 1931).