独特: 596 Terms and Phrases

• 独特
• peculiarity
• uniqueness
• characteristic
• be characteristic of

• 独特の
• characteristic
• distinctive
• inimitable
• particular
• peculiar
• proper
• typical
• unique
• unusual

• 独特に
• peculiarly

• 一種独特
• unique
• peculiar
• special

• 独特のもの
• peculiarity

• 独特の風味
• a distinct flavor

• 独特な雰囲気
• personality

• 独特の方法で
• in characteristic manner

• 独特の歴史本
• a history book sui generis

• 「独特、か。
• 'Peculiar

• 明瞭で独特の
• distinct and individual

• ある言語独特の
• idiomatic

• 芸術家に独特の
• idiomatic

• 独特のスタイル
• an inimitable style

• 独特のラーメン
• Unique Ramen

• 数寄屋独特の意匠
• Design unique to sukiya-zukuri:

• 独特の情緒的性質
• a characteristic emotional quality

• 担子菌独特の構造
• unique to basidiomycetes

• 日本独特の家電製品
• Home electric appliances peculiar in Japan

• 稀なまたは独特の人
• a rare or unique person

• ワインの独特な風味
• the raciness of the wine

• 独特の、習慣的な行い
• characteristic or habitual practice

• 独特の特徴を奪われる
• deprived of distinctive characteristics

• クローブの独特の香気
• the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves

• 独特のスタイルや流儀
• a distinctive style or manner

• 独特の舌触りを楽しむ。
• Enjoy the unique feeling on the tongue.

• テレビン油の独特な臭い
• a distinct odor of turpentine

• 香りが独特な黄色いピピン
• a yellow Pippin with distinctive flavor

• ドラムは独特の音を発した
• The drums spoke

• - 北海道独特の練り製品。
• A fish-paste product specific to Hokkaido.

• この花は独特の香りがする。
• This flower has a scent all its own.

• とても革新的で、とても独特
• a mind so innovational, so original

• 独特な音、または、特有の音
• a distinctive or characteristic sound

• 独特の形状をした秀作である。
• The gun is a superb work with a unique shape.

• 納豆独特の臭いも目立たない。
• The characteristic odor of natto isn't too strong.

• その習慣は日本独特のものだ。
• The practice is peculiar to Japan.

• レモンには独特の風味がある。
• The lemon has a flavor all of its own.

• その絵には独特の魅力がある。
• The picture has a charm of its own.

• 「独特−−まさにその通りだ」
• 'Peculiar--that is the very word,'

• 独特の専門用語を持っている。
• Each science has its own terminology.

• 彼は独特の節回しで演説した。
• He made a speech using his unique tone of voice.

• 特有の、または独特な味のする
• have a distinctive or characteristic taste

• 彼は独特の辛らつさで批評した
• he commented with typical pungency

• 私の友人の独特の笑いを聞いた
• heard my friend's characteristic laugh

• 独特、または自然な音を発する
• make a characteristic or natural sound

• 独特の食感で根強い人気がある。
• Their unique texture has made them extremely popular.

• 日本独特の技法であるとされる。
• This technique is considered to be unique to Japan.

• この酒には独特の味わいがある。
• This liquor has a taste all of its own.

• この調理法は中国独特のものだ。
• This style of cooking is peculiar to China.

• と彼は独特の洞察力で続けます。
• he continues, with characteristic penetration,

• 丈夫さ、硬さは独特のものだ。」
• It is peculiarly strong and stiff.'

• 彼は独特なユーモアの持ち主だ。
• He is a man of individual humor.

• 彼らは独特の文化を持っていた。
• They had a culture of their own.

• 冬に独特であるか関係しています
• characteristic of or relating to winter

• 個人に特有で独特な行動上の特質
• a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

• 彼女は独特の方法で頭をねじった
• She quirked her head in a peculiar way

• 独特の硬質感と丈夫さがある。」
• It is peculiarly strong and stiff.'

• 三九秘宿という独特の技法がある。
• It has a unique technique named Sankunohishuku.

• 船は独特なシルエットとして現れた
• the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette

• 寿司屋では独特の言い回しがある。
• There are special phrasings in a sushi restaurant.

• 主に武士が行った、日本独特の習俗。
• It is a uniquely Japanese custom that was mainly practiced by samurai.

• その給仕の作法は独特のものである。
• The manner of serving is peculiar.

• さらに京独特の揉み紙技法もあった。
• Moreover, there is the technique of momigami peculiar to Kyoto.

• 京都独特の食材は、ほぼここで揃う。
• Most foods unique to Kyoto can be obtained here.

• そういう習慣は米国人独特ではない。
• Such a custom is not peculiar to the Americans.

• これは、日本独特の時計技術である。
• This is a unique Japanese clock technology.

• また、独特の甘さと香りも追加される。
• Special sweetness and flavor are added.

• ぷちぷちした食感と独特の風味がある。
• They have a unique flavor and give tingling feeling in the mouth.

• かなり脂っこいが独特の味わいがある。
• Okinawan chanpon is rather greasy, but has a distinctive flavor.

• この習慣はアメリカ独特のものである。
• This custom is unique to America.

• 各国民にはそれぞれ独特の性格がある。
• Every nation has its peculiar character.

• ナチズムはドイツ独特のものでしたか。
• Was Nazism peculiar to Germany?

• 花は早春に咲き、独特のにおいがある。
• It blooms flowers in early spring that have a distinct smell.

• 彼女はそれを彼女独特の方法でやった。
• She did it in her own way.

• 独特の香りと鮮やかな緑色が特徴である。
• Gren laver is characterized by its distinctive aroma and bright green color.

• 魚の膠を使ったものは独特な臭いが出る。
• Sumi made with animal glue made from fish has a distinctive smell.

• 独特の枕や英語落語、海外公演でも有名。
• He was also known for his special introduction, English rakugo and the overseas performance.

• 地方によって独特の音頭と踊り方がある。
• Each local community has a folk song for a dance, as well as its own dance style.

• その画家は独特なスタイルをもっている。
• The artist has an individualistic style of painting.

• そういう習慣は英国人独特のものである。
• Such a custom is characteristic of the British.

• 独特の作業服を着用していることが多い。
• For the most part, tobishoku wear distinctive work clothes.

• そのレストランは独特の風格がありますね。
• The restaurant goes its own way.

• 宗教の信念と教えの独特な体制、または学校
• a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings

• その規模も大きく、独特の漁業が発達した。
• The species are large in scale, and a unique fishery has developed.

• 浮世絵の女性の描き方には独特の傾向がある。
• The manner of drawing women in ukiyoe has a unique tendency.

• 次第に独特の形態を成したと考えられている。
• It is considered that it gradually developed a unique form.

• 良慶節と呼ばれる独特の説法でも親しまれた。
• His Buddhist sermons known as Ryokei no Sechi were highly popular.

• 神経症に独特であるか、または影響を受けます
• characteristic of or affected by neurosis

• 彼は混合物の特性を独特に定めることができる
• he could determine uniquely the properties of the compound

• 人またはものを囲んでいる独特の、無形の性質
• a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing

• おから自体の甘みと相俟って独特の風味がある。
• It has a distinct flavor coupled with the sweetness of okara.

• 日本各地にその地方独特の寿司が根付いている。
• Each region in Japan has its own sushi.

• 日本人の精神はその独特の風土に根ざしている。
• It is the particular environment that has shaped the Japanese mentality.

• 彼の技術は独特で、本当に驚くべきものだった。
• His technique was unique and absolutely amazing.

• 独特の刺激的なタマネギのにおいがする球根植物
• bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor

• その独特の映像表現は「清順美学」と呼ばれる。
• His unique visual expression is known as the 'Seijun aesthetics.'

• 現在でも独特の文化や料理は高く評価されてる。
• Uniquely Japanese culture and cuisine are still highly appreciated today.

• また、独特の食感とそれに伴う食味も形成される。
• The drying process also makes the distinct texture and taste to the seafood.

• 漢詩や和歌などを独特の節回しで吟ずる（歌う）。
• It involves the reciting (or singing) of Chinese poetry, waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) and so on with a distinctive Fushimawashi (intonation).

• この過程で千歳飴独特の舌触りの食感が生まれる。
• During the process, the candy takes on the texture of chitoseame that creates a unique feeling on the tongue when eaten.

• 独特な見識、または幸運によって上手く行った推測
• successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck

• アジア文明に特有の、性質、習慣または独特の様式
• the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Asian civilizations

• 政府役人独特の書き方：形式張っていて意味不明な
• the style of writing characteristic of some government officials: formal and obscure

• この日本独特の官位システムを官位相当制という。
• This unique Japanese official rank system was called Kani Sotosei.

• この形式も独特のものとして「漢印」と称される。
• This style was seen only in the Han Dynasty, so it is called 'Kanin' (Han seal).

• 独特の辛みが魚料理等の臭みを中和する効果がある。
• Its distinctive pungency neutralizes the smell of fish dishes.

• 黄色もしくは黄土色で、独特の刺激臭と辛味を持つ。
• It is yellow or yellow-ocher in color and has a pungent taste.

• 他の浄土真宗宗派では見られない大谷派独特のもの。
• This is a unique characteristic of the Otani school, which is lacking in other schools of the Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhistm).

• だし汁は上品で透き通っていて、独特の甘味がある。
• Soup stock made from L. japonica has a delicate flavor with a transparent appearance, as well as characteristic sweetness.

• この喫茶店は、独特のレトロさが若者にうけている。
• The retro feel of this cafe is a hit with young people.

• 独特のアイディアのおかげで、彼は高い収入を得た。
• Unique ideas helped him to earn a high income.

• 生物の中で人類が独特であると考えるのはたやすい。
• It is easy to consider man unique among living organisms.

• ナビゲーション用の送信機から発信される独特の信号
• a characteristic signal emitted by a transmitter used for navigation

• 浄土教の建築としても独特の内部空間をもっている。
• It has an unique interior space even for architecture of the Jodo sect.

• なお、沖縄県には琉歌というやや独特の形式がある。
• Also, there is a unique form of poem called Ryuka (Ryukyu poetry) in Okinawa Prefecture.

• しかし、熟した梅を使用しても独特の香りが得られる。
• However, using ripe ume also gives a distinctive scent to umeshu.

• 書風は「枯枝のような」と評される独特のものである。
• His distinctive style of calligraphy produced Japanese characters that were said to resemble 'withered branches'.

• 色は茶褐色をしており、多少昆布独特のえぐみがある。
• The soup stock made from L. diabolica has a dark brown color, with a little egumi (bitter and astringent tastes) peculiar to kelp.

• 挿肘木（さしひじき）と呼ばれる独特の組物を用いる。
• Use of a unique bracket complex known as 'sashihijiki' (bracket arms inserted into the shaft of a pillar).

• フィッシャーが独特の顔つきでじっと見ていたからだ。
• for Fisher was looking at him with a singular expression;

• それぞれの数は、シーケンスにおいて独特の位置を持つ
• every number has a unique position in the sequence

• 北米とユーラシアの小さい鳴鳥で、独特の白い尻を持つ
• small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump

• 色は透明～半透明で、ぷるんとした独特の食感がある。
• The color of kuzumochi is transparent to translucent and it has a unique texture with smoothness and elasticity.

• 下駄の歯に鉄製の刃を取りつけた日本独特のスケート靴。
• These were skates peculiar to Japan, which had a structure of putting iron blades on the teeth of Geta.

• 独特の香りが好まれ、また特有の紅色が目を楽しませる。
• They are welcomed by people because of their special fragrance and pink color.

• これらの中で、揮発性のものが独特の吟醸香を構成する。
• Among such organic acids, volatile ones compose unique ginjoko.

• この種の慣習はアジアの国々に独特のものだと思います。
• I think this kind of custom is unique to Asian countries.

• シンフォニーに関連があるか、独特であるか、を暗示する
• relating to or characteristic or suggestive of a symphony

• また日本ではウイスキーの飲み方にも独特な特徴がある。
• Also in Japan, whisky is drunk in unique ways.

• この形式はこの時代に独特のもので「秦印」と呼ばれる。
• This style is seen only in this period and called 'Shinin' (Qin seal).

• 焼き鳥屋は、しばしばそのメニューに独特の用語を用いる。
• Yakitori-ya restaurants often use unique terms in their menus.

• 独特の爽やかな香りのため、様々な香水に使用されている。
• It has a uniquely fresh scent, so it's used in various perfumes.

• 平安時代の国風文化の中で日本独特の甲冑として確立した。
• Thus during the Heian Period, it established itself as a peculiar Japanese armor with a national cultural style.

• 独特の仏罰論、死相観に対しては以前より賛否両論がある。
• There are more arguments for and against than before towards the original theory of Butsubachi (Buddha's punishment) and the theory of death.

• その会社の急速な成長はその独特な戦略によるものだった。
• The rapid growth of the firm was attributed to its unique strategy.

• 私たちは独特で成熟したひとりひとりの人間になるべきだ。
• We should become unique, mature individuals.

• メアリー・チェスナットの南北戦争日記のような独特な作品
• sui generis works like Mary Chestnut's Civil War diary

• 彼女の服の裁断スタイルと織物の豊かさは独特なものだった
• the cut of her clothes and the richness of the fabric were distinctive

• 一本の独特の茎に複数のかさを持ち白い胞子をつけるキノコ
• agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem

• 彼は独特の落ち着きでもって自分の仕事をこなしていった。
• He acquitted his task with characteristic serenity,

• 多くの部分からなる音（声、物音、音楽など）の独特の特性
• the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)

• 隈取（くまどり）とは、歌舞伎独特の化粧法のことである。
• Kumadori was the make up method unique to Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) play.

• これをカイラギ（梅花皮）といい独特の見所とされている。
• This is known as 'kairagi' and is regarded as a particular highlight.

• その香気は玉露同様独特のかぶせ香があり、適度に香ばしい。
• It has a moderate aroma of its own, like gyokuro, because the tea leaves are covered to shut out the sunlight before harvesting.

• 蒸す製法は日本独特のものであり、炒る製法は中国茶に近い。
• The process of steaming is seen only in Japan and the process of roasting is similar to that done with Chinese tea.

• プログラムリストには、独特な文字がいくつか使われている。
• Some unique characters are used in the listings;

• この道具は日本独特の茶である玉露抽出のための道具である。
• This utensil is a tool to steep Gyokuro (refined green tea leaves) which is unique to Japan.

• - 屋台等の板を派手に叩きながら独特の口上でバナナを売る。
• The selling of bananas by beating the boards of stalls while delivering a unique sales pitch.

• 股間を通した布を胸まで引き上げて締める独特の形をしている。
• It is tied in a unique style where a loincloth that goes through one's groin is pulled up to be tightened at the position of one's breast.

• 新陰流のみは表面に赤漆を塗り鍔が無い独特な袋竹刀を用いる。
• The Shinkage-ryu school uses a unique fukuro shinai with a red lacquer-coated surface, without a tsuba (sword guard), the only school to do so.

• あの青白い体に、どうも独特の身がすくむ思いを感じたのです。
• I felt a peculiar shrinking from those pallid bodies.

• 事件の本質や依頼人の身分の高さに、独特のものを感じるのだ。
• still, the nature of the case and the exalted station of his client gave it a character of its own.

• 幹、花、葉ともに無香であるが、熱することで独特の芳香を放つ。
• Trees' trunks, flowers, leaves do not scent, but they exude a distinctive fragrance when heated.

• 酒母室のなかでは、酵母が発酵する小さな独特の音が響いている。
• In shuboshitsu, a unique sound produced by the yeast is heard.

• 歌舞伎（かぶき）は、日本独特の演劇で、伝統芸能の一つである。
• 'Kabuki' is a theater peculiar to Japan, and is one of the traditional performing arts.

• 独特の流線型を持つ外観は、木津川の流れをイメージしたという。
• Its unique streamlined exterior is said to have been designed with the image of the flow of the Kizu-gawa River in mind.

• 以後女性をテーマにした作品に独特の感覚を発揮するようになる。
• Thereafter, he was to have a unique sense of style in his films featuring women.

• 弦の両端は弓に掛けるため弦環を作るが、環は独特な縛り方をする。
• The ends of the tsuru forms Tsuruwa (string loop) in order to string it to the bow, but Tsuruwa requires an unique knot.

• 浄土宗・時宗用の数珠は、二つの数珠を交差させたような独特の形。
• Juzu for Jodo Sect and Ji Sect has a unique shape which looks like one that has mixed the two juzu.

• 大別すれば、あっさり系だが、鴨を使った独特のコクのあるスープ。
• Although roughly categorized as using the plain type of soup, Tsuruhashi serves a unique well-seasoned soup using duck.

• 山鉾からは祇園囃子のコンチキチンという独特の節回しが聞かれる。
• From the yama and hoko floats, a unique fushimawashi (intonation) of 'konchikichin,' the festive music known as Gion bayashi is heard.

• とホームズは彼独特の気安い愛想（あいそう）のよい調子で云った。
• said Holmes in his easy, genial way.

• 江戸歌舞伎独特の役柄で、その起源は金平浄瑠璃の坂田金平に遡る。
• This is a role unique to Edo Kabuki (Kabuki of old Tokyo) and its origin lies in Kinpira SAKATA of Kinpira Joruri (one of the early Edo-Joruri).

• 狭い定義では、日本独特の料理法を用いた日本独特の料理群を指す。
• Narrowly, nihon-ryori indicates a category of dishes specific to Japan in which Japan-specific cooking methods are used.

• この独特の料理はスパイスや風味のある食べ物好きにとって最高です。
• This unique cuisine is ideal for those who love spices and food that is full of flavor.

• 日本画（にほんが）は、絵画のジャンルのひとつで、日本独特のもの。
• Nihon-ga (Japanese style painting) is a genre of painting unique to Japan.

• どの場合も、山芋本来の『白さ』と、独特の香りを生かすことが大切。
• In whatever application, it is vital to utilize the unique aroma and original 'whiteness' of yamaimo yams.

• また、楮の黒皮（外皮）を漉き込み独特の風合いを付けたものもある。
• In addition, there is paper with a unique taste that includes black bark (outer bark) of kozo.

• 物理的なものまたは自然の法則に沿った（生物に独特のものを除いた）
• according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter)

• そして皺だらけの腕は、船乗り独特のやり方で、半分だけ組んでいた。
• and his crinkled hands were half closed in a way that is distinctive of sailors.

• もち米だけの餅よりも黄土色や茶色がかっており、独特の苦味がある。
• Tochi mochi has tinges of yellow ocher and brown compared to a rice cake made from only glutinous rice, and has unique bitterness.

• しかし、近代初期の日本外交において独特な活躍をみせた人物である。
• However, he played a unique role in Japanese diplomacy in the early modern times.

• 離別歌と羇旅歌とを、賀歌と哀傷歌とを併せて収めた所が独特である。
• The arrangement of the poems is peculiar, in that travel poems are included in the book of parting poetry and lamenting poems are in the book of congratulatory poetry.

• 桜餅の独特の芳香は、この塩蔵葉に含まれる香り成分のクマリンによる。
• The distinctive aroma of sakuramochi comes from coumarin, a fragrant compound contained in the salted leaves.

• また、意味合いにおいても日本独特のハレとケに由来するとも言われる。
• Shugi is also said to derive from the particularly Japanese concept of 'hare' (pure, extraordinary, vital) and 'ke' (ordinary, normal).

• 作品の一つ『茶音頭』では「六下がり」という独特な調弦法を考案した。
• In one of his works called 'cha ondo' (tea song), he came up with the unique method to tune the strings called 'roku sagari' (six down).

• そのため呉春は応挙の写実性の薫陶を受け、独特の画風を構築していく。
• Then Goshun studied the realism of Okyo under him and built the unique painting style.

• 平面が円形と方形の墳丘を組み合わせた形状は、日本独特の特徴である。
• The shape that combines two burial mounds, whose plane surfaces are round and square, is unique to Japan.

• 独特の昆布消費文化と加工技術が存在するため、つくだ煮消費量が多い。
• People in the Kinki region consume a lot of tsukudani as they have a specific kelp consumption culture and the processing technology unique to the region.

• 土間の内陣は外陣より床が3メートルも低い、独特の構造になっている。
• It has a distinctive structure, with the dirt-floored inner sanctuary 3 meters lower than the outer nave.

• 南画（なんが）とは、中国の南宗画に由来する 日本独特の用語である。
• Nanga is a term which came from Chinese Southern Sung paintings, and the term is unique to the Japanese language.

• 沖縄県では衣が厚い独特のてんぷらにソース (調味料)をつけて食べる。
• In Okinawa Prefecture, special Tempura with thick coating of batter is made from mozuku and is dipped in sauce (seasoning) to eat.

• 見た目の涼しさや独特の食味を保つため、氷鉢に入れて供される事が多い。
• In order to keep its unique flavor as well as to create the cool atmosphere, it is usually served in a bowl which is made of ice.

• カレーライスのほか、以下のような日本独特のカレー料理（食品）がある。
• Other than curry and rice, the following curry-related dishes (or food) which are unique to Japan can be found.

• 能の舞の特徴は、極端な摺り足と独特の身体の構え、そして円運動である。
• The features of a Noh dance are the excessive sliding of one's feet along, the peculiar posturing of one's body, and rotary motions.
• Characteristics of dances in Noh are extreme Suriashi, a unique posture, and a circular movement.

• タワーの独特な姿は、海のない京都の街を照らす灯台をイメージしたもの。
• Its distinctive style simulates that of a lighthouse illuminating Kyoto City in place of the sea.

• ホームズが独特の明快さで語る一語一語を、私は異常な熱心さで傾聴した。
• I had listened with the greatest interest to the statement which Holmes, with characteristic clearness, had laid before me.

• 束帯装束のように白い表袴を女性用の長袴の上に履く独特の着装方をとる。
• Like the sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) costume, a white outer hakama is worn over a women's nagabakama, which is a unique way of wearing it.

• 両側に拡張可能な独特な形をした折りたたみを持つスリムで足の短いトカゲ
• slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion

• 集団の人々により確立された生活を意味する、に由来する、が独特な方法の
• denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people

• 餅つき（もちつき）は、日本独特の「つき餅」（搗き餅）の生成方法である。
• Mochi-tsuki (pounding boiled rice into mochi) is Japan's unique production method of 'tsuki-mochi.'

• 四座一流では演じられない曲目や、その地域独特の舞いを見ることが出来る。
• In these local Noh sects, one may enjoy watching performances other than those of 'four theatres, five styles' and peculiar local dances.

• 庭石（にわいし・ていせき）とは庭園における石の日本独特の利用法である。
• The use of garden stones is a unique aspect of Japanese gardens.

• 生まれて間もない生き物が種に独特な行動パターンを確立するときの学習過程
• a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established

• 主に土星と天王星の軌道間に存在している軌道を持つことにおいて独特である
• it is unique in having an orbit lying mainly between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus

• 非常に独特で、よく模倣されたイタリアの建築家（1508年−1580年）
• highly original and much imitated Italian architect (1508-1580)

• それはボキシングをやる人特有の、独特な平たさと薄さとを持っていますよ」
• They have the peculiar flattening and thickening which marks the boxing man.'

• このことは、東アジア世界において他に類を見ない非常に独特なものである。
• This is a very peculiar situation, with no similarities seen in Eastern Asia.

• また、長崎県の一口香や北海道のわかさいものように独特の製法の物もある。
• There are some other manju made by unique production techniques, such as Ikkokko in Nagasaki and Wakasaimo in Hokkaido.

• 伝統的に「デナ」「デオ」「デト」といった独特の形式称号が使われている。
• Traditionally, the types of each rolling stock are uniquely called 'Dena (デナ),' 'Deo (デオ),' 'Deto (デト)' or the like.

• また「～ゾ」と、係助詞ゾを文末終止に用いた独特の文体が用いられている。
• Moreover, unique styles of writing were adopted such as using '--zo,' as a binding particle at the end of a sentence.

• 高知県中部には、鯛の腹におからを詰め、蒸し物にする独特の郷土料理がある。
• In the central region of Kochi Prefecture, there is a unique local dish which is cooked by stuffing okara into the stomach of a sea bream and steaming it.

• そのことや、独特の着装感から、新世代の愛好家が生まれるものと推測される。
• In addition to such advantages of fundoshi loincloths, their unique feeling when worn is supposed to bring forth new devotees for them from the new generation.

• いずれの像も頭頂が尖り、頭部の輪郭が卵型を呈する独特の風貌に特徴がある。
• Both statues have characteristic appearances: the tops of the heads are pointed and the heads have an oval outline.

• 川が増水すると橋桁が流される独特の構造から、流れ橋と呼ばれることが多い。
• Because its unique structure is so fragile and can easily be swept away by the river after times of heavy rain, it is called 'Nagare-bashi,' or a bridge that is easily swept away.

• ワサビの鼻につんとくる独特の刺激的な辛さは、一般的に子供には好まれない。
• Generally, children dislike the unique pungent taste of wasabi, which stimulates their noses strongly.

• そのほか、黄砂のもたらす独特の景観などが文化表現にも取り入れられている。
• In addition, the unique landscape produced by kosa has been targeted by cultural expressions.

• 大映時代劇の黄金期を支えた功労者であり、その独特の語り口はファンも多い。
• He rendered distinguished service in the golden age of Daiei period dramas and had many fans thanks to his unique way of speaking.

• よって、本尊の阿弥陀如来立像は、顔を向かって左に曲げる独特の姿をしている。
• That is why the standing statue of Amida Nyorai, the main revered figure, uniquely turns his face to the observer's left.

• また各地に独特の地ソースが存在しており、その地域の味として親しまれている。
• And there are unique local sauces in various areas where local tastes are enjoyed.

• その魚の鱗を微妙なピンクに色づける見事な方法はまったく中国独特のものです。
• That trick of staining the fishes' scales of a delicate pink is quite peculiar to China.

• 日本は完全に近代化したという点で、アジア諸国の中にあって独特の存在である。
• Japan is unique among the Asian countries in having modernized completely.

• 大小2つに分かれた独特の破風屋根を持つ曳き山で、彫刻の装飾が施されている。
• It is a float with decorative carvings all around it and a unique form of gabled roof that is split into a small one and a large one.

• 顔貌描写に羽子板絵式の装飾味を持たせ、美人画にも独特のはれやかさを示した。
• He demonstrated a unique flamboyant quality in his bijin-ga (pictures of beautiful women) by adding decorative elements found in hagoita battledores on top of the detailed portrayal of facial expressions.

• 「狂画家」「血まみれ芳年」などと呼ばれていたが、各分野で独特の画風がある。
• While he was nicknamed 'insane artist' and 'bloody Yoshitoshi', he established his unique style for each of the above-mentioned subjects.

• 歌唱法の特徴としては、「小節（こぶし）」と呼ばれる独特の歌唱法が多用される。
• One of the characteristics of enka vocal style is that a distinctive technique called 'kobushi' (a warble) is heavily used.

• 当時の絹は非常に薄く裏地の色が表によく透けるため、独特の美しい色調が現れる。
• The silk cloth in those days was so thin that the color of the lining could be seen through the outer side of the cloth, which made a unique, beautiful tone.

• これらのスパイスを混合して数週間ほど熟成すると、カレー粉独特の風味が生れる。
• The spices are mixed and are matured for several weeks, producing its characteristic flavor.

• このような技術論に差異が認められる所以は日本の弓術独特の進化過程に起因する。
• The reason for such differences in technical theory is in the unique evolutionary process of Japanese Kyudo.

• 豚の角煮と野菜あんが載る独特のラーメンで、非京都ラーメンの代表的な店の1つ。
• Tenho serves a unique kind of ramen topped with pork squares seasoned in soy and vegetable sauce, and is typical of non-Kyoto ramen stores.

• ここに使われている古瓦は上部が細くすぼまり、下部が幅広い独特の形をしている。
• The old roof-tile reused has the peculiar shape of wide lower edge and tapered off upper edge.

• そしていまだに歩く時にはかたくなに、その学校独特の前かがみの姿勢なのでした。
• and he still adhered in his walk to the school's distinguished slouch.

• 腰のしっかりした煮くずれしにくい独特の歯ごたえと舌ざわりの良さを特徴とする。
• Its characteristics are that it maintains firmness when it is boiled and it has a special firmness and smooth tasting on the tongue.

• 12代兼中斎は茶家には珍しい京都帝国大学理学部の出身で独特の茶風で知られる。
• The twelfth grandmaster, Kenchusai, in what is somewhat unusual for a tea master, graduated with a degree from the department of sciences of Kyoto Imperial University, and became known for his unique style of conducting the tea service.

• 市川の独特の映像表現には定評があり、後輩の映画監督に多大な影響を与えている。
• Ichikawa's established unique picture expressions greatly influencing younger film directors.

• 「風呂敷」に用いられる文様は、花鳥風月等を題材とする日本独特の吉祥文様が多い。
• Many of the patterns used for 'Furoshiki' are typical- Japanese auspicious omen motifs derived from Kacho-fugetsu (beauties of nature, the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics).

• これに江戸時代に入ると日本独特と云われる大筒抱え打ちの業(大鉄砲)が加わった。
• In the Edo period, the art of underarm firing of Japanese artillery, which was unique to Japan, was included.

• また、日本独特の消費者感覚から無添加・無農薬ワインも生産されるようにもなった。
• Also, due to the specific tastes of Japanese consumers, production of additive-free and pesticide-free wine also grew.

• 神道における放生会の起源であるとされるが、その内容はいくつかの点で独特である。
• The ceremony at this shrine is thought to be the origin of the Hojoe in Shinto but is unique in several ways.

• いわゆる日本の蕎麦切りもまた、前述の国々のソバ料理のように独特のものといえる。
• It can be said that the so-called Japan's sobakiri is also as distinctive as soba cooking of the other countries mentioned above.

• 家元は世襲せず、代々実力のある女性の内弟子が跡を継ぐという独特な伝統があった。
• The iemoto (the head family of a school) was not succeeded, but for generations well-qualified female private pupils followed in, which was a unique tradition.

• 若冲独特の感覚で捉えられた色彩･形態が「写生された物」を通して展開されている。
• His works were created with his unique technique of capturing and expressing the colors and shapes of nature as seen through his eyes.

• フルートなどの息の流量変化によるビブラートとは異なり、独特の艶を持つ奏法である。
• The yuri technique differs from the technique of varying the volume of breath used to produced vibrato with the flute, and produces a unique, alluring effect.

• 独特のコシの強さで知られ、冷して食するほか、温めて食べる「にゅうめん」でも有名。
• Known for its tough body, Kanzaki somen is famous for 'nyumen' served in hot soup as well as served cold.

• 狭い岩の隙間に潜り込む習性を利用した蛸壺、蛸箱漁業は、タコ漁業独特のものである。
• Octopus trap pot and trap box fishery that use octopus behavior of hiding between narrow rock crevices are unique to octopus fishery.

• 焼きによって容積が膨張しながら硬くなり、日本刀独特の刃側が出っ張った湾曲を生む。
• Quenching makes a sword harder, the metal expands, and creates the distinct curve of a Japanese sword.

• 独特の強い刺激性のある香味を持ち、日本原産の香辛料として世界的にも認知度が高い。
• It has a uniquely strong, pungent taste and is known worldwide as a spice native to Japan.

• 「～なはい」や「～や」、「～え」などの接語の他にも、独特の表現や語彙が存在する。
• In addition to such typical clitic words as '... nahai,' '... ya' and '... e,' many distinctive expressions and vocabularies are used in Kyoto.

• 社殿は「近江造」と呼ばれる独特のもので、国の登録有形文化財として登録されている。
• Its sanctuary, the main building of Omi-jingu Shrine, is one of the registered tangible cultural assets of Japan, which has a distinctive architectural style that is called 'Omi-zukuri.'

• 独特の個人についてを描写する行動的、気質的、感情的、精神的なすべての属性の複合体
• the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

• これにより、吸収・取捨選択を繰り返し、様々な手が加えられて独特な展開を遂げている。
• As a result, the Japanese culture developed in a unique way through processes of repeated absorption and refusal, and various arrangements.

• 『源氏物語』が生まれた平安中期は、国風文化という日本独特の文化が興った時代である。
• The mid-Heian period, when 'Genji Monogatari' was written, saw the flourishing of Japan's own unique culture, known as Kokufu Bunka.

• 室町時代末期から江戸時代初期にかけて武家独特の様々な家芸を伝える家が成立していく。
• From the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period, samurai families began to transmit their own various iegei.

• 概要で述べた旧藩による地域ごとの生活習慣によって各地で独特の食文化が発展してきた。
• As mentioned above, unique culinary cultures developed in accordance with the customs of people in each former regional clan.

• 和弓は全体的に滑らかな曲線を描くが、その独特の曲線で構成された弓の姿を成りと言う。
• Wakyu generally forms an unique smooth curve called as nari (shape of the bow).

• 東京・銀座では生地にエビのすり身を入れたたこ焼きの屋台が独特の風味で人気を博した。
• Some food wagons in the Ginza, Tokyo offered takoyaki with minced shrimp mixed into it, and it became very popular due to its original flavor.

• すると冷やっとしたコンニャク独特の質感で何とも言いがたい気色悪さを与える事になる。
• With the chilly texture, it leaves indescribable creepy feeling to them.

• 山伏独特の修験十六道具は、それぞれ不二の世界、十界、不動明王、母胎などを象徴する。
• The 16 tools of Shugen represent the only world, Jikkai (the Ten Realms), Fudo Myoo (Acala, one of the Five Wisdom Kings), the mother's womb and so on.

• 卵形の頭の形と細い眼が特徴の独特の風貌は、各地に残る円珍の肖像に共通のものである。
• The characteristic features are an egg-shaped head and narrow eyes common to other statues of Enchin in all areas of the country.

• そして自分のひざの上で、ウェンディ独特のやさしいやり方でピーターを落ち着かせます。
• and sit with him on her lap, soothing him in dear ways of her own invention,

• この植物のドライフラワーは、独特の苦味をビールに加えるために醸造する際に使用される
• the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

• このような算額奉納の習慣は世界中をみても他に類例がなく、日本独特の文化といわれる。
• No such custom can be found in any other country in the world and the culture of dedicating mathematical puzzles is said to be unique to Japan.

• これは小麦粉から精製したデンプンを乳酸菌で発酵させたものであり、独特の風味がある。
• This kuzumochi are made of starch refined from wheat flour and fermented by lactic acid bacteria, and have a unique flavor.

• そのため、吉原の「外八文字」、嶋原の「内八文字」などと呼ばれる独特の歩き方をした。
• Therefore, oiran walked in certain special ways such as the ones called 'letter of 八 (eight) outwards 'in Yoshiwara or 'letter of 八 (eight) inward' in Shimabara.

• 「ほうじ茶」も独特の製法によるほうじ茶を指し、使用される茶葉は「番茶」とは限らない。
• Hojicha also indicates hojicha produced by a particular manufacturing method, and the leaves used are not necessarily 'bancha' leaves.

• 醤油原料としても様々な原料が検討され、それぞれ長所・短所がある独特の製品が作られた。
• Various raw materials as raw materials of soy-sauce were considered, and original products with advantages and disadvantages were produced.

• なお、締め方、結び方については地方や古式泳法の流派により独特の締め方、結び方が有る。
• There are various styles of fastening or tying fundoshi peculiar to certain areas and ancient schools of martial arts or swimming.

• どちらも、滓に含まれているや旨み、醪独特の濃厚な香りや味わいを楽しむために作られる。
• Both are produced to enjoy umami contained in ori and the strong fragrance or flavor which are unique to moromi.

• のちの禅宗様の建築様式は、独特のアーチ形をした曲線を意匠した花灯窓が工夫されている。
• In the later Zen sect architectural style, Katomado (specially shaped windows with many s-shaped curves found in a Zen temple) were devised.

• 井月は独特な語彙をよく用いているが、口癖としてもっとも著名なのが「千両千両」である。
• He often used some unique words and the most famous pet phrase of his was 'senryo, senryo' (money, money).

• 日本の六国史のうち『日本書紀』を除くものは国史体とよばれる独特の記述法になっている。
• Except 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicle of Japan), Rikkokushi (Japan's six national histories) were written by its typical descriptive style called 'Kokushitai.'

• 江戸小紋の技法に「型友禅」の技術を応用して、独特の趣向を打ち出したものが京小紋である。
• A technique of Edo-komon (fine patterns used in Edo) applied with the technique of 'kata-yuzen' to project a unique taste is Kyo-komon (fine patterns used in Kyoto).

• 地蔵盆の前後には、地蔵の据えられる家や祠の周囲などに、地蔵盆独特の提灯が多く飾られる。
• Before and after Jizo-bon, special paper lanterns used for Jizo-bon are often seen in the area where Jizo are enshrined around houses or small shrines.

• 上質なほうじ茶は、甘く独特の心地良い香りを持ち、その焙煎には高度な技術が必要とされる。
• High quality hojicha has a unique sweet and soothing aroma, and leaf roasting requires considerable skill.

• 洋式のホテルと和式の旅館が混在しているという意味も含めて、日本独特の文化と考えられる。
• This situation and the fact that Western style hotels and Japanese style ryokan often occupy the same area can be attributed to the distinctive Japanese culture.

• 唐破風は、日本特有の形式で、切妻のむくり屋根の先に独特のフォルムの破風板が付けられる。
• Kara hafu has a characteristic Japanese shape which is a rising arch shaped roof on a kirizuma gable with the addition of an original form of gable boarding.

• そのため、ザンギを北海道独特の物、或いは名称であると認識していない北海道民も存在する。
• Therefore, some people in Hokkaido don't recognize zangi, or the term, as being unique to Hokkaido.

• 中でも、時折提供される、鴨100%のスープは、独特の風味を持ち、熱狂的なファンがいる。
• Above all, the 100% duck broth which is served occasionally has a distinctive flavor, and is popular among its enthusiastic fans.

• 独特のパール状の光沢があり、どの顔料ともよく混ざり、大和絵の顔料として用いられてきた。
• It has a particular pearly sheen and has been used in yamato-e paintings, and mixes well with pigments.

• このように簀のまま乾燥させると、簀の目が皺紋をつけて、独特の風合いをもった唐紙となる。
• Dried on the screen like this, slits of the screen make wrinkle patterns, which can add a particular taste to karakami.

• 目尻が垂れ下がり、皺の多い独特の容貌、あばらの浮き出た胸板などを写実的に表現している。
• It gives a realistic representation of the face with eyes slanting down outwards and many wrinkles, and the thin chest on which the ribs stand out.

• 元々大柄で独特の音声を発することから話術に妙な説得力があり、占い師に向いていたという。
• His conversation was strangely compelling with his large physique and unique voice, which was suited to fortune-telling.

• また日本独特の風習として、旅館やホテルに寝巻きとして客用の浴衣が用意してある場合が多い。
• Additionally, many ryokan and hotels prepare yukata for their guests as night clothing, which is a unique custom in Japan.

• 同じ都内でも、品川近辺では「ちょいちょい」の掛け声で揉みながら担ぐ独特な城南担ぎがある。
• Within the same Tokyo Metropolitan Prefecture, however, in the Shinagawa Ward area, they shoulder the mikoshi in the distinctive Jonan-katsugi style whereby bearers move the mikoshi to simulate the heave of the sea while crying out 'Choi, choi.'

• これは、その風体や修行法が独特であることから、既成の宗派から軽蔑されて呼んだものである。
• This is because their appearance and training were unique, and the existing religious schools called them so with contempt.

• 直径1～1.5cm、長さ12～15cmの細い大根で、根は1、2回曲がって独特な形になる。
• It has a diameter of one to one and a half centimeters, and has a thin shape that is twelve to fifteen centimeters long; and its root bends once or twice, resulting in a unique shape.

• 夜に花見をすることは夜桜（よざくら）を見るまたは夜桜見物と呼ばれ、桜に独特な習慣である。
• Viewing cherry blossoms at night is called 'yozakura o miru' or 'yozakura kenbutsu,' and it is unique to cherry blossoms.

• 第一巻--巻頭で神は人なり。と説き、かつ、高天原は常陸国だとしている独特の見解を示した。
• Book I: In the beginning, it is declared that deities are humans, and Hakuseki proposes the unique opinion that Takamanohara (plain of high heaven) is identified with Hitachi Province.

• 独特なことの印となる出来事、重要で歴史的な方向転換、または、重要な発展がかかっていること
• an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend

• 律令法によって規定された身分秩序において、独特の地位を占めているのは、天皇の地位である。
• A unique position in the class system defined by ritsuryo law is the position of the Emperor.

• 仏教用語を駆使したり、凛然とし朗々たる独特な句風は、茅舎の句を『茅舎浄土』と呼ばしめる。
• With many Buddhist words being employed and his verse style so commanding, sonorous, and unique, his poems were called 'Bosha Jodo' (Bosha's Pure Land).

• また酒の成分であるアミノ酸が糖と反応して次第に赤みを帯び、そして独特の風味も醸し出される。
• Moreover, the amino acid which is a component of the sake reacts with sugar, gradually forming a red tinge and creating a distinct flavor.

• 高分子ゲル状の物体であるが、ゼリーなどとは異なり表面はやや堅く感じられ、独特の食感がある。
• While tokoroten is a substance in a form of macromolecular gel, it differs from other food such as jelly in that it has a unique texture of the surface feeling somewhat hard when eaten.

• ほかに中国独特のサンザシ、モモ、リンゴなどを加えたフルーツ風味のものも製造販売されている。
• Some kinds of yokan (yankan) unique to China are also made and sold, which are flavored with fruits such as a thorn apple, peach, apple, and so on.

• それは江戸時代の文化の爛熟のなかで洗練されて完成し、独特の美の世界を形成するに至っている。
• Kabuki was sophisticated and completed in the mature culture during the Edo period, and it now forms its peculiar world of beauty.

• からかみの技法のなかに、版木などによる摺りものとは異なる「揉み紙」という独特の技法がある。
• Among the karakami techniques, there is a particular technique called 'momigami,' which is different from paper printed with wood blocks.

• 朝日焼は原料の粘土に鉄分を含むため、焼成すると独特の赤い斑点が現れるのが最大の特徴である。
• The most distinctive feature of Asahi yaki are its typical red spots that appear by calcination of ferruginous material clay.

• その停泊場所には、独特のよどんだ匂い、水浸しの木の葉や腐りかけの幹の匂いがただよっていた。
• A peculiar stagnant smell hung over the anchorage--a smell of sodden leaves and rotting tree trunks.

• やや赤い色またはオレンジ色の花や種をつけ、元株や頂部に独特の毛を持つエスキナンサス属の植物
• a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex

• 色は粟をイメージした黄色で、粟のつぶつぶした感触と、餅の粘りを持ち合せた独特の食感が特徴。
• The color of awa manju is yellow like millet, and the texture is characterized with the unique balance of the roughness of the millet and viscosity of the glutinous rice.

• 遊女達は全国から集められており、訛りを隠すために「～ありんす」など独特の言葉を使っていた。
• Courtesans in the pleasure quarter were brought from all over the country and they used a special language (such as '-arinsu' used at the end of a sentence) to mask their original accent.

• 重厚な芸風で謡を重視し、その独特の謡の魅力から「謡宝生（うたいほうしょう）」とも呼ばれる。
• They emphasize Utai (the chanting of a Noh text) in their dignified performance style, and they are also called 'Utai Hosho' (literally, 'chanting Hosho') because of their unique chanting characteristics.

• 越中褌の愛好家は他の下着には無い、独特の軽い着装感から愛好している例が多いと言われている。
• It is said that there are many instances in which the fanciers of Ecchu fundoshi love Ecchu fundoshi because of the unique light feeling of wearing that no other undergarments have.

• 近代日本画壇の巨匠であり、今日「朦朧体」と呼ばれる、線描を抑えた独特の没線描法を確立した。
• He was a great master of the Japanese art world and established, what is today called 'Moro-tai' (painting technique), a unique Bossen gaho (painting technique) with vague line drawing.

• だが、独特の文化が国風文化として花開き、現在まで続く日本の文化もこの流れを汲むものが多い。
• However, the peculiar culture blossomed into Kokufu Bunka (indigenous Japanese culture) and many aspects of Japanese culture which still exist now come from it.

• また、和からしは独特のえぐみがあり、使用前にあく抜きが必要であることも、洋からしとは異なる。
• Japanese mustard has a distinctive bitterness and an astringent aspect that needs to be removed before use, which is another point of distinction from mustard.

• 丸い油揚げをくりぬいて、中に味付けした春雨や筍などの具を詰め、独特の甘辛いたれをかけたもの。
• It is a round abura-age filled with fillings such as seasoned harusame (beanstarch vermicelli) and bamboo shoots and served with unique sweet-spicy sauce.

• また玄人による能は、入念なリハーサルを行わない上に一度きりの公演であるという点も独特である。
• Moreover, some peculiar Noh plays by professionals are elaborate one-time performances without rehearsal.

• プエブロ族の宗教的な儀式で、何らかの独特な精神を擬人化していると思われる仮面をつけたダンサー
• a masked dancer during a Pueblo religious ceremony who is thought to embody some particular spirit

• そしてこの相反する二つを整理し融合したことから独特な世界観、政治観を持つ政治家へと成長した。
• Because he was able to reconcile and integrate these two conflicting views, he developed into a politician with unique worldview and political ideology.

• 登場人物たちの心理を克明に観察し、精緻な描写によって定着させてゆく独特な手法が特徴的である。
• The story is characteristic in the sense that it uses a unique technique of establishing the characters by precise observation and exquisite depiction of their mentalities.

• 現在は、様々な事情で作成が困難であるため、専門の木刀職人に流派独特のものを注文することが多い。
• Artisans specializing in bokuto often make these school-specific weapons to order as today, for various reasons, they are difficult to produce.

• 鏑を付けた矢を射ると独特の風切り音を発するので、開戦の合図や邪気を祓う為に使用したといわれる。
• It is said that since the arrow with Kabura made a particular wind roar when it was shot, it was used for signaling the start of a battle and for purging a noxious vapor.

• この音階法は古賀正男、後の古賀政男による古賀メロディとして定着した、以降演歌独特の音階となる。
• Masao KOGA (古賀正男, but later renamed 古賀政男) established this scale in 'Koga Melodies,' and since then the scale has been peculiar to the enka music.

• 同時にフォーク (食器)の背にライスを載せ食べるという独特のテーブルマナーが醸成されていった。
• At the same time, a unique table manner which involves placing rice on the back of the fork was created.

• コップなどに入れ、熱燗の酒をこれにそそぐことで日本酒に独特の香味を付けてあじわうことができる。
• Then, put these bones and fins in a cup, pour warmed sake over and taste the it with the unique flavor.

• 樹木、岩などの独特の形態、徹底した細部描写など、狩野派の絵師の中では異色の個性的な画風をもつ。
• He had a distinctive painting style unique among painters of the Kanoha group, such as distinct shapes of trees and rocks, as well as the completeness of detail.

• ただし、日本の葬儀で連想される仏教との結びつきは、日本（アイヌや琉球を除く）独特のものである。
• However, the Buddhism-connected image brought up by funeral ceremonies in Japan is unique to Japan (except the Ainu tribe and Ryukyu).

• 演奏者は、本来の音程より少し下から探るように演奏を始めるため、その独特な雰囲気が醸しだされる。
• A player starts to play as if searching from just below the original musical interval, which creates a unique atmosphere.

• 本殿（後）、祭文殿（中）、拝殿（前）を回廊で繋いだ左右対称の建築様式で、尾張国独特の建築様式。
• Owari-zukuri style refers to a symmetrical architectural style in which the Honden (main shrine) at the back, the Saimonden (liturgy hall) in the middle, and the Haiden (a hall of worship) at the front are connected by cloisters, and is characteristic to Owari Province.

• メニューの中にこの独特のカツ丼も含まれているという感じだが、大半の客は、このカツ丼を注文する。
• This special katsudon is just one among the many dishes on the menu though it is ordered by most of the customers.

• 日本の夜間学校、保育所の成立につながるものとして、日本の教育史において独特の意義を持っている。
• They have unique significance in the Japanese history of education as the ones which encouraged the birth of night schools and nursery schools.

• ホームズはそのパイプを手の中でいじくりながら、彼独特の考え深そうな目つきでじっと見詰めていた。
• for Holmes was turning the pipe about in his hand and staring at it in his peculiar pensive way.

• 長い多聞の左右の端に2重2階の一対の隅櫓を構え、あたかも天秤ばかりのような独特な形をしている。
• At the both right and left ends of Tamon (corridor style tower) there are a pair of two-storied and two floor style of sumi yagura (corner tower) forming the distinctive shape, giving the impression as if it were a balancing scale.

• 登り窯を使って焼かれた陶器独特の有機的かつ微妙な仕上がり具合は「景色」と表現されることもある。
• The organic and delicate finish, characteristic of pottery baked in a climbing kiln, is referred to as 'Keshiki' (lit. scenery).

• 九州南部には、地下式横穴墓・地下式板石積石室墓・土坑墓などの独特な墓制が維持された地域である。
• The Southern part of Kyushu is an area which maintains unique methods of burial such as underground cave tombs, underground stone slab tombs and burial pits.

• その背景として独特の地理的歴史的環境から十津川は文化や言語の面でも特色が強いことが挙げられる。
• As the background of the sense of strong self-reliance, we can cite that Totsukawa has a strong characteristics in its culture and language due to the unique geographic and historical environment.

• 編纂された頃にはまだ仮名文字は作られていなかったので、万葉仮名とよばれる独特の表記法を用いた。
• As the Japanese syllabary had not been established at the time the Manyoshu was written, it was written in a unique writing system called manyo-gana.

• 生卵を熱い飯に掛けて食べるという特性上鶏卵独特の生臭さが目立ち、好き嫌いの分かれる料理でもある。
• Due to the nature of topping hot rice with a raw egg, the fishy smell of the hen's egg is featured, which is loved by some and hated by others.

• 乾燥粉末を料理の仕上げに加えると、四川料理の特徴といわれる舌の痺れるような独特の風味が得られる。
• By adding the dried powder to the dishes last, the tongue gets the uniquely electrifying flavor sensation characteristic of Szechuan food.

• 売り歩く際は、「いーしやぁーきいもー、おいもー」といった独特の節回しで呼びかけるのが定番である。
• When hawking it, it is typical to sing 'Ishiyaki imo, oimo' to a tune with a unique melody.

• まず「淡路島通う千鳥の」で、これまでの地歌箏曲にはない独特な旋律が、転調して高い音域で歌われる。
• First, a unique melody that is not seen other jiuta koto music in the past is sung to 'Awaji shima, kayou chidori no...' in a modulated high range.

• また、馬庭念流では木刀での形稽古に習熟した後、袋竹刀と独特の防具を用いた稽古を現代も行っている。
• Moreover, the Maniwanen-ryu school even now gives training with fukuro shinai used together with a unique form of protective tool, to pupils who have already mastered the kata (form) training using a wooden sword.

• 貴醸酒（きじょうしゅ）とは、水の代わりに酒で仕込んだ酒で、独特のとろみのある甘口の日本酒である。
• Kijoshu sake is a sweet Japanese rice wine with a unique thickness brewed using sake instead of water.

• 後者の散らし方は『寸松庵色紙』独特のもので、素朴な自然さの中に何とも言えぬ落ち着きを見せている。
• The latter is particular to the 'Sunshoan-shikishi' and shows indescribable composure in a simple naturalness.

• またコハク酸やアミノ酸（麹菌に由来するプロテアーゼの作用により生じる）が独特のコクを生じさせる。
• Succinic acid and amino acids (created by the action of yeast protease enzymes) create the characteristic thickness.

• しかし、鞍馬弘教立教後の現在の鞍馬寺の信仰形態は独特のもので、本尊についても若干の説明を要する。
• However, form of worship at the current Kurama Temple after the establishment of Kurama-kokyo is unique, and some explanation is necessary regarding its Honzon.

• つっころばしは上方独特の役種で、演技の巧拙以上に役者の持味、舞台の雰囲気に左右されることが多い。
• Tsukkorobashi is an acting role peculiar to the Kyoto-Osaka area; it is more influenced by an actor's personality or the stage atmosphere rather than degrees of the actor's skill.

• 江戸時代に全国各地を廻国し造仏活動を行い独特の「微笑仏」を残した木喰行道や妙好人の研究を行った。
• He studied Mokujiki Gyodo and myokonin (pious followers of the Jodo Shinshu sect), who travelled around Japan and built Buddhist statues and left unique 'Mishobutsu' (Smiling Buddha).

• アミノ酸液には独特の香りと味があり、特にそれが好まれる地域において混合醸造・混合方式も残っている。
• Hydrolyzed vegetable protein has a special flavor and taste, and the mixed fermented method and mixed method are still used in the regions where those methods are preferred.

• 切腹は日本独特の習俗とされるが、これに近い割腹自殺は中国にも存在する(中国語では「剖腹」と言う)。
• Seppuku is considered to be a uniquely Japanese custom but a similar practice of committing suicide by cutting the abdomen also exists in China (called 'pou fu' in Chinese').

• しかし、外国から見た場合、すき焼きや牛丼などの肉料理もまた日本独特であるから日本料理の範疇に入る。
• However, such meat-based dishes as sukiyaki (thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables on a table-top cast-iron pan) and gyudon are considered being included in the category of nihon-ryori, because they are specific to Japan from a foreign point of view.

• しかし、生地に絽を用い、紐は地に縫いつけ、腰の部分に襞をとってあるなど、独特の仕立てになっている。
• However, it has a peculiar tailoring in that a silk gauze is used for the fabric, the string is sewn on the cloth, and gathers are attached at the waist portion.

• 一瞬わき起こった感情を宿した魂が、その独特な像を顔の鏡に映しそびれたというわけでもないでしょうが、
• Not that the spirit of each rapid passion failed, at any time, to throw its own distinct image upon the mirror of that face

• 舞鶴市では京都弁とも福井弁とも違う独特の方言で「ちゃった」に代表される舞鶴弁（ちゃった弁）がある。
• In Maizuru City, the Maizuru-ben dialect (Chatta-ben dialect) is represented by the postfix, 'chatta' which is unique to the dialect and quite different from the Kyoto-ben dialect or even the Fukui-ben dialect.

• 現在、世界中の多くの人々から「根付」の持つ高い芸術性は、日本独特の精緻的文化として認められている。
• The high aesthetics of 'netsuke' are now accepted by many people around the world as an example of sophisticated and unique Japanese culture.

• 帰国後の永島の作風は、西洋で得たものに日本人の持つ「わびさび」の心を併せ持った独特のものとなった。
• His style after returning to Japan changed to a unique one that had the sense of 'wabi (austere beauty) and sabi (elegant simplicity)' that Japanese have, combined with what he had learned in the United States.

• 更に1960年以降、呉須染付に併用して赤絵や金彩の技法を用いる様になり、更に独特の作風を確立した。
• After 1960, he started using techniques to add red and gold on Gosu sometsuke, establishing his own style.

• また力強く一定の調子で歩いた為、薬箱と金具や天秤棒のぶつかり合う音が独特の音となり近隣に知らせた。
• Josai vendors walked strongly at a pace so that the metal parts of their medicine chests and the pole knocked against each other to make distinguished noises, by which the neighbors were aware of the vendor.

• 「蚊帳ぁ、萌黄の蚊帳ぁ」という独特の掛け声で売り歩く行商人は江戸に初夏を知らせる風物詩となっていた。
• Mosquito net peddlers with their call of 'Kaya! Moegi no kaya!' (lit. Mosquito nets! Light green mosquito nets!) were an indication that summer had arrived in Edo.

• 諸外国では鶏卵を生食する例は皆無に等しく、卵かけご飯は日本独特の食品流通と衛生管理を背景にしている。
• There is almost no example of eating a raw hen's egg in other countries, and tamago kake gohan is supported by the food distribution and the hygienic control unique to Japan.

• 無駄な力を使わず効率良く相手を制する合気道独特の力の使い方や感覚を「呼吸力」「合気」などと表現する。
• The unique use of power and sensation in aikido as a means to efficiently control the opponent without wasting energy is called 'breath power' or 'aiki.'

• 親指先、中指の腹の取り掛けの際に接触する部分に当て皮革がされており、全体的に独特な作りとなっている。
• The tip of a thumb and ball of a middle finger which a string touches are patched with a leather, and it is a unique making overall.

• 房に特徴があり、数取りが出来ない様に蓮如上人が考案した「蓮如結び」と呼ばれる独特な結び方がしてある。
• Tassels have a distinctive feature because they are knotted in a unique manner, called 'rennyo-musubi' devised by Rennyo Shonin, so that they cannot be used for counting.

• 日本独特といわれる「道具にも神や命が宿る」という宗教観（針供養・道具塚）をあらわす根源的なものである。
• It is a typical tool to express the unique view of religion in Japan which is expressed in the phrase, 'God exists even in tools and tools have lives' (seen in the custom of having a memorial service for dull and broken needles and the graves for tools).

• ツブ貝、ネマガリダケ、大角天（薩摩揚げの一種）など独特の具が入ったおでんに生姜味噌だれをかけて食べる。
• Oden is eaten with ginger-flavored Misodare—which is made using unique ingredients such as Tsubugai (whelk), Nemagaridake (bamboo shoots), and Daikakuten (a kind of Satsuma-age [fried fish cake])—poured over it.

• 冷し中華-ラーメンからさらに日本独特の冷やして食べるといった調理法で派生し、日本独自の進化をしている。
• Hiyashi-chuka (cold Chinese noodles): This Chinese-noodles-based food has further developed uniquely in Japan from ramen, so as to be cooled for eating.

• しかしその独特の教義は仏教の各派に多くの影響を残し、後の日本の密教思想の形成の大きな遠因となっている。
• However its peculiar creed had a huge amount of influence on different sects of Buddhism and it is an indirect but nevertheless and important cause of the later development of Esoteric Buddhism thought in Japan.

• これによって龍笛・篠笛など他の横笛とは異色の、能楽独特の高音（「ヒシギ」）を容易に発することができる。
• Thanks to this 'throat (nodo),' a high pitched sound (Hishigi) peculiar to Noh music can be easily made as distinct from other flutes such as dragon flute and Japanese transverse bamboo flute.

• 日本では仏教各派、特に法相宗・天台宗・真言宗・禅宗が般若心経を使用し、その宗派独特の解釈を行っている。
• In Japan various sects, especially the Hosso-shu, Tendai, Shingon and Zen sects, use Hannya Shingyo and interpret it individually.

• 大陸風の挂甲から日本独特の大鎧形式への変化の過程やその正確な時期については、遺品が乏しく明らかでない。
• Concerning the exact time and the process of change from continent's style of armor to Japan's peculiar style of large armor, historical items left behind are scarce and not clear.

• 中華麺の代わりにパスタを使ったラーメンや、化学調味料不使用のラーメンなどがあり、独特のこだわりがある。
• A unique characteristic of this store is their insistence on serving ramen using pasta instead of Chinese noodles, and ramen without any chemical condiments.

• 貴族が着用する衣服は元々中国から導入されたものだったが、そのうち束帯という日本独特な正装へと変化した。
• The clothes the nobles wore were originally introduced from China, but changed to sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress), Japan's unique formal wear.

• 強飯とはこわい（堅い）飯のことで、うるち米で炊き上げたご飯に対し、独特のもちもちとした食感と甘味がある。
• Kowameshi means hard rice, and different from cooked non-glutinous rice, it is unique in firm yet chewy texture and tastes sweeter.

• 鯨塚（くじらづか）とは、海浜において岸に打ち上げられたクジラを祀った塚のことで、日本独特の慣わしである。
• Kujirazuka is a mound enshrining the whales that were washed up ashore on the beach, and is a uniquely Japanese custom.

• 北アメリカ北部の細長いシダで、明るい栗色の縞模様と、通常独特な小さい胞子嚢群のある二回羽状の葉状体を持つ
• slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori

• 日本においてポピュラーなアイスクリームのフレーバーの一つで、抹茶の鮮やかな緑色と独特の香味が特徴である。
• Matcha is one of the most popular flavors of ice cream in Japan, and matcha ice cream features its bright green color and its unique aroma and taste.

• また、京料理独特の薄味にしたため、塩辛い味付けを好む尾張出身の信長の舌には合わなかったとも言われている。
• Still another theory says that Nobunaga did not like the lightly seasoned foods, unique to Kyoto cooking, since, being from Owari, he liked salty foods.

• 明治時代以降、イギリス料理やフランス料理から派生したものだが、日本で改変され日本独特のものに変化している。
• Yo-shoku was generated, during the Meiji period and later, based on English and French cuisine, and the contents were altered in Japan so that they became specific to Japan.

• その後茶の湯にも取り入れられ、露地の中に置かれるようになり、つくばいと呼ばれる独特の様式を形成していった。
• Later, it came to be used in the tea ceremony, being placed in roji (a garden adjacent to a ceremonial teahouse), and developed the distinctive style called tsukubai (a stone washbasin).

• 店主が一人で切り盛りする小規模な店が多く、お茶のお代わりまで手がまわらず、鮨屋独特の大型の湯呑がうまれた。
• Many sushi restaurants were managed by one owner and were small-scale, and he was too busy to serve green tea and thus a large tea cup peculiar to sushi restaurants was born.

• 現在は飲用としては勿論、独特の甘さと風味を持つことからみりんの代わりとなる調味酒として使用されることも多い。
• Nowdays, while it is of course drunk as a beverage, it is also often used as a seasoning sake instead of mirin (sweet cooking sake) as it has a unique sweetness and flavor.

• 古来より、日本家屋独特のほの暗さの文化や陰翳の美を演出するものとして、日本の建築文化の象徴的な存在であった。
• Since ancient times, shoji has been in existence as a symbol of Japanese architectural culture while creating the beauty of light and shadow and a culture that respects the contrast, both of which are unique to a Japanese house.

• 「これは全く恐怖すべき独特の武器だ。音もしないでいて、驚くべき偉力を発揮するんだからね」ホームズは感歎した。
• 'An admirable and unique weapon,' said he,'noiseless and of tremendous power:

• 間もなく自分をとりもどしたギャツビーは、2つの独特な大型キャビネットを開き、ぼくたちに中が見えるようにした。
• Recovering himself in a minute he opened for us two hulking patent cabinets

• 皮に独特の風味があり、煮込んで粒あんにすると柔らかな皮の食感が餡と調和するため高級和菓子で良く使われている。
• The skin has a unique flavor, and when boiled thoroughly to make crushed beans, the soft texture of the skin balances well with the bean paste, thus it is often used in upscale Japanese confectionery.

• 遣唐使に参加して陰陽の本場城刑山で伯道上人に学び、帰国すると特殊化・秘伝秘術化した独特の陰陽道を築き上げた。
• ABE no Seimei participated in Kentoshi studying under伯道上人 in the home of Onmyo 城刑山 and after returning to Japan, he developed a unique Onmyodo that was a specialized esoteric occult art.

• このことから、誇りを持って生業とし、如何わしい目的の酔客をあしらう、独特の男勝りな気風（きふう）が生まれた。
• Under this circumstance, mannish temperament unique to Fukagawa geisha was born among the geisha who took pride in their work as a regular vocation, treating morally questionable drunken customers tactfully.

• 江戸前ずし屋独特の言葉や言い回しがあり、古くは「すし言葉」と呼ばれた言葉や、職人同士が使う隠語・符丁がある。
• There are words and phrases unique to the Edomae-zushi world including the words called 'sushi-kotoba' (sushi words) in ancient times and the jargons used among sushi chefs.

• 近隣の宇佐神宮を中心とする八幡信仰と融合した結果、神仏習合の独特な山岳仏教文化が形成されたと考えられている。
• As a result of fusion of the temples and Hachiman shinko, believing the God of War (Hachiman-god) and centering on neighboring Usa-jingu Shrine, unique Mountain Buddhism culture with syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism is thought to have been formed.

• それらは学術的価値は勿論、田中忠三郎氏独特の審美眼にかなった芸術的価値も高いコレクションとして認知されている。
• They are acknowledged as a collection with not only scholarly value, but also high artistic value that meets Chuzaburo TANAKA's peculiar aestheticism.

• 郷土料理には、地方の特産品を用いていたり、地方独特の地理的・歴史的条件により生まれたものなど様々なものがある。
• Some local cuisine came about due to the use of the local specialty as their ingredients, and others were produced by some geographic and historical conditions peculiar to the community.

• しかし、絹糸の独特の響きを気に入っている奏者も多く、特に擦り爪におけるシュッという音色ははるかに絹の方が良い。
• However, there exists players who favor the unique sound of silk thread, and its tone quality of surizume (rubbing strings by picks) is far better than polyester.

• 年月を経て日本人は外国文化の要素を吸収し、真似、そして同化して日本独特の美的嗜好を完成させる能力を身につけた。
• After years, Japanese people acquired abilities to absorb, imitate, and assimilate them into foreign cultural elements, and to accomplish Japanese original tastes on arts.

• 白折（しらおれ）は、日本茶の一種で玉露や煎茶の製造過程で取り除かれた茎の部分を集めたもので、茎独特の味がある。
• Shiraore is a type of Japanese tea that consists of tea stems eliminated from Gyokuro (refined green tea) or green tea of middle grade in processing and has an unique flavor derived from stems.

• 特に千利休は長次郎（初代・樂吉左衛門）の茶碗や京釜師・辻与次郎の釜など、独特の好みを持って茶道具を選んでいた。
• SEN no Rikyu, especially, selected his tea utensils with a unique taste, such as a tea bowl by Chojiro (the first-generation Kichizaemon RAKU) and a kettle by Yojiro TSUJI, Kyogamashi (Kyogama kettle maker).

• 笛の一種民笛にはこの竹紙を張るための響穴があり、吹いた際に竹紙が振動することにより独特の音が出、より音が響く。
• Minteki, a type of flute, has acoustic bore to stick chikushi, which vibrate to give out unique sound and the sound reverberates better when the flute is played.

• 上方歌舞伎の伝統にのっとって、型を意識しない写実的な芸風が特徴で、身ごなしや風情に独特の艶のある役者であった。
• Based on traditions of Kamigata Kabuki, his characteristics were realistic art without sticking to the patterns and he was an actor who had unique charm in his carriage and taste (elegance).

• 日本人の誰もが知って居る民話・御伽話の中に込められた作者独特のユーモア・ウィットに富んだ解釈や語り口調が特徴。
• It is characterized by his uniquely humorous and witty interpretation and narrative tones put into folk stories/fairy tales well known by every Japanese.

• 一般に、煎茶や番茶、茎茶を炒った（焙ほうじた）もの、すなわち焙煎（ばいせん）したもので、独特の香ばしさを有する。
• In general, hojicha leaves are obtained by roasting sencha (green tea of middle grade), bancha (coarse tea), or kukicha (twig tea) leaves, and have a unique roasted aroma.

• 花（花弁）自体も塩漬けにすると独特のよい香りを放ち、ハーブの一種として和菓子・あんパンなどの香り付けに使われる。
• Pickled cherry blossoms in salt give a unique aroma and they are added on Japanese sweets and bean-jam buns as a kind of herb.

• なお独特の臭みがあり調理に際しては一度煮込んで灰汁抜きをするが、今日では灰汁抜きの必要ないこんにゃくも見られる。
• It has, until now, been necessary to boil konnyaku in a process called akunuki (literally, removal of harshness) before it is cooked in order to remove its unique odor, but some types of konnyaku can now be cooked without this process being performed.

• 煎茶は若干のグルタミン酸ナトリウム（うまみ成分）が含まれており、独特の芳香と相まって白湯を掛けるより美味である。
• Chazuke of green tea (middle grade tea) is tastier than chazuke of hot water, because green tea contains a certain amount of glutamic sodium (umami, or attractive quality) which has a unique flavor.

• 修験道は日本古来の山岳信仰を中心にしつつ、神道、仏教、道教、陰陽道などが習合し確立された、日本独特の宗教である。
• Shugendo is a uniquely Japanese religion that united, with Japanese traditional mountain worship at its core, the Shinto religion, Buddhism, Taoism and Onmyodo (occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements).

• もう一つはネギのもつ独特の臭気が魔除けにもなると信じられ、その力にあやかって使われるようになったとする説である。
• According to another theory, the foul odour characteristic of leeks was believed to ward off evil spirits and the hoju shape came to be used to get help from the power they held.

• 忍性の骨蔵器は瓶子のような独特の形のもので、竹林寺の忍性墓からも、額安寺のものと同形式の銅骨蔵器が出土している。
• Ninsho's cinerary urn has a unique shape like a liquor bottle, and a bronze urn of the same type as that from Kakuan-ji Temple was also excavated from the tomb of Ninsho in Chikurin-ji Temple.

• ホームズの細かい鋭い観察力を持った、そしてまた推理の深い力を持った独特な話は、私を楽ませ少しも飽きさせなかった。
• His characteristic talk, with its keen observance of detail and subtle power of inference, held me amused and enthralled.

• つけめん-ラーメンからさらに日本独特の汁と麺を分けて浸して食べるといった調理法で派生し、日本独自の進化をしている。
• Tsuke-men: This food has further developed uniquely in Japan from ramen, so that its noodles and sauce are provided separately and pieces of the noodles are dipped into the sauce before being eaten.

• この場合、日本人が長い間食べてきた食事であっても、それが日本独特なものでなければ「和食」とは呼ばれないことになる。
• In this definition, even the dishes that have been eaten by Japanese over a long period of time cannot be called 'wa-shoku,' if they are not unique to Japan.

• さらに、地歌から独立した作曲が多くなってゆくと、箏独特の奏法を駆使した旋律による曲が作曲されるようになっていった。
• Then, as more music pieces composed independent of jiuta appeared, music came to be written that has melodies making full use of the unique technique of koto playing method.

• 的は日置霞（へきがすみ）と呼ばれる独特の模様の物を用い、多人数で射る場合も一つの的を全員で射るのが本来正式である。
• The target, called 'Hekigasumi,' has a peculiar pattern (supposed to be like a human body), and even in the case when there are multiple players shooting, originally only one target is formally set.

• 中国古典劇の京劇にも瞼譜（れんぷ）と呼ばれる独特の隈取があり、両者には色彩によって個性を強調するなど共通点が多い。
• The classical Chinese play or Beijing opera also had unique kumadori called renpu and both had the similarity in stressing personality

• また江戸時代以降は右手に嵌めるゆがけの構造が大きく変化し、これも日本独特の構造、独特の技術を生む切っ掛けとなった。
• In addition, after the Edo Period the form of Yugake leather glove worn on the right hand had largely changed, which also stimulated a particular form and technique in Japan.

• 豊後節のやわらかさと江戸古浄瑠璃の豪壮さを取混ぜた独特の風情を持っており、江戸らしい気風のよさを感じることができる。
• It has a unique flavor because it combines the softness of Bungo-bushi and the dynamism of Edo old Joruri, and from it one can sense an Edo-like generousness.

• 祈りとは別に食事を始める時の挨拶「いただきます」と、食事を終えた時の挨拶「ごちそうさま」という日本独特の習慣がある。
• Apart from prayers, Japanese people have a habit to greet each other at the beginning and the end of dining, saying 'Itadakimasu' (literally, 'let me start eating') and 'Gochisosama' (literally, 'I have enjoyed delicious dishes,') which custom is typical in Japan.

• なお、きちんと手入れされた糠床は不快ではないが若干独特の発酵臭がするため、冷暗所で換気の良いところに置いた方がよい。
• In addition, nuka-doko cared for properly gives out a peculiar smell of fermentation which is not unpleasant, so that you had better put it in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place.

• 明治の廃仏毀釈の際に寺を廃し神社のみとなったが、建物は寺院建築をそのまま使用しているため、独特の雰囲気を残している。
• Although Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism) in the Meiji period forced it to eliminate the Buddhist institution and remain only as a shrine, it has continued using its Buddhist temple architecture and conserved a unique atmosphere.

• 禅宗祖師図 － 禅の教えを表現した禅機図を等伯晩年の簡略化された筆遣いで描いたもので、等伯独特の人物表現がみられる。
• Paintings of Zen Sect Founders: These images depicting Zen teachings painted in a simplified style by Tohaku HASEGAWA during the later years of his life display his unique style.

• 茶道は茶室と呼ばれる狭い空間で行われる事が多く、独特の作法が存在することから、使用される道具には工夫が必要とされる。
• Since sado is usually performed in a small space called chashitsu (tea room) using unique manners, the tools used there have to be creative.

• しかし、遺骨などの調査から当時の皇族女性独特の体躯であったことが判明、替え玉説は後世の流布である可能性が極めて高い。
• However it was discovered that Kazunomiya had a body build typical of Imperial female members in those days, due to the investigation of the bones, thus there is a strong possibility it was just a rumor that someone was acting as her double.

• 内藤の論の代表的なものとして、独特の文化史観に基づき、中国史の時代区分を唐と北宋の間を持って分けるというものがある。
• Naito's representative theories included the periodization of Chinese history based on his unique viewpoint of cultural history; he divided Chinese history between the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.

• 隋・唐の官印の文字は、角ばった印篆から一転し、小篆の曲線を優美にうねるような曲線に変えた独特の装飾書体が用いられた。
• Unlike the square shaped seal script, the kanin in the Sui and Tang Dynasties had distinctively decorated and elegantly winding script, which was rearranged from the curve of the small seal script.

• しかし、藁を燃やした火やマツ葉を燃やした火、または炭火で焼くと、ガスの臭いがつかず独特の香ばしさがつき、より美味しい。
• However, if it is broiled over a flame made by burning rice straw, pine needles or over charcoal, there will be no taste of gas, and a unique flavor will be brought out, making it tastier.

• だしの中に、細切れにした脂の乗った牛の小腸（ホルモン）を油で揚げた「油かす (食品)」が入っており、独特の風味がする。
• Kasu Udon has a peculiar flavor because its soup broth contains 'Aburakasu,' deep-fried chopped plump small intestine of beef.

• このことにより、多くの門徒の子孫達が、（阿弥陀如来による）他力本願の意味や、浄土真宗独特の儀礼・作法が途絶えつつある。
• As a result, many of monto's descendants are not aware of the meaning of Tariki Hongan (by Amida Nyorai) and the unique rituals and manners of Jodo Shinshu Sect.

• ただし、藁に比べると通気性が悪く、また納豆の臭い成分を吸着しにくいために、納豆独特の臭いがこもって強くなる傾向がある。
• Compared to rice straw, however, it is less permeable and absorbs less odor, and the unique odor tends to become stronger.

• そしてそれはぼくでもまねできるものなんだろうか、それとも リーヌスだけにしかない独特な才能に依存したものなんだろうか？
• And was it something I could duplicate, or did it rely on some unique genius of Linus Torvalds?

• 名跡の襲名は歌舞伎や落語等の寄席演芸、家元制度を採る各種の芸能、芸道に多く見られる、日本独特の制度・慣習の一種である。
• Succession of Myoseki `names` from one's predecessor is a system or custom unique to Japanese and often seen to occur in entertainment and accomplished art circles (including kabuki, and `rakugo` comic storytelling), which maintain `iemoto` systems (where the teaching and handing down of such traditional Japanese arts/pursuits is licensed).

• 高菜漬を油で炒めた「高菜炒め」も美味だが、乳酸発酵させたものを炒めた場合には独特の臭気があり、この匂いを嫌う人も多い。
• 'Takana itame' cooked by stir-frying takanazuke in oil is delicious, but if lactic-fermented takanazuke is fried, it generates a distinctive smell, which some people dislike.

• 重源が再建した大仏殿などの建築様式は非常に独特なもので、当時の中国（宋）の福建省周辺の建築様式に通じるといわれている。
• The architectural style of the Great Buddha Hall and other similar reconstructions by Chogen was quite unique and is said to have commonalities with the architectural style of Fujian Province and the surrounding area of China in those days (the Sung dynasty).
• The architectural style in which Chogen restored buildings including the Great Buddha hall was highly unique and is said to have been similar to the contemporary style of China's (Song) Fujian Province.

• 現在一般的に売られているものは、硫酸や塩酸などで澱粉を溶解し、色や独特の風味を取り除いて漂白されたものがほとんどである。
• Today, most of the kanten sold in markets is a product that's bleached following the removal of any color and typical flavor of seaweed; this is done by dissolving the starchy substance with sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid and so on.

• 時代の変遷と共に、伝統的な的屋の非日常（ハレ）の場独特の雰囲気を演出する技量を持つ者も少なくなり、懐かしむ声も聞かれる。
• As time has passed, the number of people with the skill to bring out the special traditional atmosphere (hare) of tekiya has decreased, leading some people to yearn for them.

• という特異性ゆえに、長らく日本独特の飲料とみられていたが、90年代からは欧米など日本以外の国でも一部製造販売されている。
• Due to this peculiarity, canned coffee has been long regarded as a special Japanese drink, but from the 1990s it started being manufactured and sold in some countries other than Japan like in Western countries.

• 並行複発酵と呼ばれるこの日本酒独特の醸造方法が、他の醸造酒に比べて高いアルコール度数を得ることができる要因になっている。
• This unique brewing method for sake, called parallel multi-stage fermentation, is the factor that makes it possible for it to have a higher alcohol content than other brewages.

• 味はかなり濃厚で、しばしば独特の臭みがあるため、地元以外では好き嫌いが分かれるが、近年は匂いを抑えたものも作られている。
• Because it has quite a rich taste and often unique strong aroma, likes and dislikes of people outside the production area split in two, but in recent years some types with reduced the aroma are also produced.

• 衣装や道具、音曲に比較的頼らず、身振りと語りのみで物語を進めてゆく独特の演芸であり、高度な技芸を要する伝統芸能でもある。
• It is a unique performance using gesture and narration rather than costume, props, or music, and requires a high degree of skill to perform.

• 室町時代に始まった茶の湯は千利休によって大成され、前時代の書院の茶から、草庵の茶、わび茶という独特の美意識が形成された。
• Chanoyu (tea ceremony), which started in the Muromachi period, was perfected in this period by SEN no Rikyu, who transformed the tea ceremony fitting for Shoin-zukuri architecture into that fitting for a thatched hut, in other words, wabicha (the tea ceremony accompanied by wabi (an unique aesthetic sense that finds surpassing beauty and deep significance in what is humble or commonplace and appears natural or artless)).

• とくに南河内で主に使われている「石川型地車」は、重心が高い独特の形態をしているため、これらの技をやりやすいとされている。
• In particular, 'Ishikawa gata danjiri' (the Ishikawa-type danjiri) used mainly in Minamikawachi (southern Kawachi) has a unique shape with a high center of gravity, and therefore it is easy to perform these maneuvers.

• 『増上寺徳川将軍墓とその遺品・遺体』によれば、家慶は歴代将軍のなかでも推定身長は154cmと小柄で独特の体つきであった。
• According to 'TOKUGAWA shogun graves, the remains and personal effects in Zojo-ji Temple,' Ieyoshi was a short, distinctive figure with an estimated height of 154cm among the successive shoguns.

• 以後『国士無双』『赤西蠣太』など独特の風刺の効いた作品を発表し、映画界随一の「知性派」として大監督のひとりに数えられた。
• He went on to create films displaying his unique sense of satire such as 'Kokushi Muso' and 'Kakita AKANISHI' to become considered one of the greatest intellectual directors in the industry.

• 新羅は自前の律令は制定せず、唐律令を採用していたが、独自色の強い格を多数制定することにより、新羅独特の国家体制を築いた。
• Silla adopted the Tang Luli, and did not enact Lilu that they created from scratch, but by enacting various Ge which had characteristics strong of Silla, it established its own form of government.

• 縁側（えんがわ）は、日本の日本の住宅に独特の構造で、家屋の建物の縁（へり）部分に張り出して設けられた板敷き状の通路である。
• Engawa is a term used to refer to a wooden-floored corridor built along the outside of the house building, which is a structure unique to Japanese traditional houses.

• 江戸時代後期、一部の私塾や藩校において漢詩を素読する際に独特の節を付すことが行われたのが、今日の詩吟の直接のルーツである。
• During the late Edo period, when reading Chinese poetry without comprehending, they uniquely melodized it in some of the private schools in house or the hanko (a domain school), which is the direct origin of the present-day shigin.

• と述べ、『継色紙』については、「線質・線条・連綿は『寸松庵色紙』に及ばないが、散らし方は独特で劣るとは思えない。（抜粋）」
• For the 'Tsugi-shikishi,' 'the quality, streaks, and continuity of its lines do not come up to those of the 'Sunshoan Shikishi,' but its chirashi-gaki style is unique and it cannot be deemed inferior.' (excerpt)

• 1971年頃に屋台を開業したのがはじまりで、試行錯誤の末作られた独特のラーメンが京都の学生に愛され人気店に成長していった。
• He started the business with a street stall in around 1971 and by developing through a trial and error process a unique tasting ramen that was loved by the students of Kyoto, the shop grew popular.

• これは自然の地形や岩石が、人間に要求してくるというもので、自然が人間に要求するという感じ方に、日本人独特の自然観がみられる。
• This means that land forms and rocks of nature request the form of garden, and there is a unique Japanese view of nature in the idea that nature makes requests to humans.

• 彼が室（へや）の中に入って来た時に、どこか強健なきびきびしたような、東海岸独特の香（におい）が、ただよって来るようであった。
• He seemed to bring a whiff of his strong, fresh, bracing, east-coast air with him as he entered.

• また、これに関連してこの巻が「とぞ本にはべめる」（と本に書いてある）という独特の終わり方をしている点も注目されることがある。
• Additionally, the fact that this chapter ended with the unique phrase 'tozo hon ni habemeru' (written in a book) is also noteworthy.

• しかし浮世絵などで使われていた日本独特の空間表現や色彩感覚が、次第にヨーロッパの芸術家に取り入れられ「～イスム」となっていく。
• However, the spatial expression and sense of color peculiar to Japan art, which were used in ukiyoe and other works, were gradually adopted by artists in Europe, resulting in 'Japonaiserie' developing into 'Japonism.'

• 「入身」「転換」と呼ばれる独特の体捌きによって相手の攻撃線をかわすと同時に、相手の死角に入って自分有利の位置と体勢を確保する。
• By warding off the opponent's direction of attack with unique body movements such as 'irimi' (entering straight into a technique) and 'tenkan' (entering indirectly into a technique) while simultaneously functioning within the opponent's blind spot, one maintains the position and posture to one's advantage.

• 缶胴下部に殺菌時の熱効率を上げる括れ加工が施されており、コーヒーカップを思わせる独特の形状をしている（MC缶 - 北海製罐）。
• Its lower part is compressed to make a waist for higher thermal efficiency during sterilization and its unique shape resembles a coffee cup (MC can-Hokkai Can).

• 皺紋を特徴とする泰平紙に対して、海藻を漉き込んで独特の紋様をつけた、ふすま障子一枚の大きさのいわゆる三六判の紙を楽水紙という。
• As opposed to the taihei-shi characterized by wrinkle patterns, so-called sanroku-ban paper applied patterns by putting seaweed during the arrangement of the material fibers, which is as large as one sheet of fusuma-shoji, is called rakusui-shi.

• また旧市街地の町屋には、浸水時に家財を2階や小屋裏に引き上げる滑車を備えた「タカ」と呼ばれるこの地独特の吹抜けが残されている。
• In the tradesmen's houses in the old urban area, there remains a vaulted ceiling called 'Taka' which is peculiar to this place and is equipped with a pulley used for lifting up household goods to the second floor or attic when a flood occurs.

• 仕舞の基本は摺り足であるが、足裏を舞台面につけて踵をあげることなくすべるように歩む独特の運歩法で（特にこれをハコビと称する）。
• The basis of Shimai is Suriashi (shuffle), which is a unique way of walking (Particularly known as Hakobi) in which the sole of the feet slide along the floor without raising the heels.

• また、縁切寺であった満徳寺（群馬県太田市（旧尾島町））に残る離縁状は満徳寺離縁状と呼ばれ、仏教用語が用いられた独特の文面を持つ。
• The letters of divorce kept by Mantoku-ji Temple (Ota City [former Ojima-machi town] Gunma Prefecture), which was a divorce temple, are called the Mantoku-ji Letter of Divorce, which are written in a unique style containing Buddhist terminology.

• 演歌（えんか）とは、日本の大衆音楽のジャンルのひとつであり、日本人独特の感覚や情念にもとづく娯楽的な歌曲の分類であるとされている。
• Enka, or 演歌, is one of the categories of Japanese popular music, which is considered to represent entertaining songs based on feeling and pathos that are unique to Japanese people.

• 炭酸飲料などによく使用される『異性化糖』はアミノ酸に反応しやすく、加熱時に独特の臭味を発生させる（ストレッカー分解）可能性がある。
• 'Isomerized sugar' frequently used for carbonated drinks and so on easily reacts with amino acid and may possibly generate a typical unpleasant smell when heated (Strecker degradation).

• これにより響きが豊かになるとともに、調弦の種類により共鳴する音が変わるので、その調弦法独特の雰囲気をかもし出す要因ともなっている。
• This makes the sound rich and, because the sound resonates differently with the type of tuning, it creates an atmosphere distinctive of the tuning.

• 例えば「死ぬ→なおる」「血→汗」「仏→中子（なかご）」「経→染紙（そめがみ）」「僧→髪長」というように、独特の忌み言葉を使用した。
• Unique taboo words were used, for example 'die=>recover,' 'blood=>sweat,' 'the Buddha=>Nakago' (the center), 'a sutra=>dyed paper,' and 'a monk=>a long hair.'

• 一間社春日造の社殿を4つ並べ、2殿づつを合いの間で連結するという独特の様式で、「比翼春日造」とも、社名より「平野造」とも呼ばれる。
• There are four Kasuga Taisha Shrine style one-bay sanctuaries joined in pairs in a unique design known as 'Hiyoku Kasuga-zukuri' or 'Hirano-zukuri' after the name of the shrine.

• 狂言以外でも一般の俳優としてドラマ、映画、舞台などで多くの活動を行っており、端正な容姿と気品ある物腰、独特の発声等で存在感を示す。
• Apart from Kyogen, Mansai is engaged in many activities such as dramas, movies and stages as an ordinary actor, and shows his presence with features such as nice looks, graceful manners and unique vocalization.

• 極めて独特な体裁をとり、先行する晩唐の詩人李商隠（字は義山）の編んだ『義山雑纂』に多少の類似が指摘されるほか、類書は見当たらない。
• Its writing style is extremely individualistic: there is no similar book except 'Gizan-zassan (Gizan Collection),' compiled by Shangyin LI (courtesy name Yishan), a poet of the late Tang dynasty.

• うなぎの蒲焼きと、タレを混ぜ込んだご飯を蒸篭で一緒に蒸すことで、うなぎやタレのうまみが芯まで染みこみ独特の香ばしさと風味を引き出す。
• By steaming rice mixed with eel kabayaki and sauce together in a steamer, the flavors of the eel and the sauce spread and a unique roasty aroma and flavor develop.

• いずれの出身地にかかわりなく独特の京ことば（祇園ことば）を使うよう教育されるために、京都の象徴であるがごとくあつかわれることも多い。
• She is trained to use the Kyoto dialect without regard to her origin, and consequently, Maiko is often treated as if she is a symbol of Kyoto.

• 徳島県では、ミカン、甘く煮たインゲンマメ、ヨーグルト、丸く揚げた「天麩羅」、フィッシュカツなどの独特の具を用いたものも供されている。
• In Tokushima Prefecture, okonomiyaki with unique ingredients is served, such as mandarin orange, sweetly simmered kidney bean, yogurt, roundly fried 'tenpura' (deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter), deep-fried breaded cutlet of fish.

• 色気のある立役の延若、古風な立女形の梅玉、技巧派の魁車と、三巨頭の芸は独特の個性があり初代鴈治郎とならぶほど高レベルなものであった。
• Performances by the big three - Enjaku the amorous tachiyaku (a leading male-role actor), Baigyoku the classic tateoyama and Kaisha the technical actor - showed unique characteristics and their level was comparable to Ganjiro I.

• それに他の人間と根本的に違うと思われるあの一種独特な精神を、激しい継続する思考癖と呼ぶよりももっと上手く言い表していると思うのです。
• Nor can I better define that peculiarity of spirit which seemed to place him so essentially apart from all other human beings, than by calling it a _habit_ of intense and continual thought,

• 侘び茶の創始者とされる村田珠光を祖と仰ぎ古式を伝えるが、日本統治時代ソウル特別市の妙心寺京城別院にて行われるという独特の来歴を持つ。
• The Juko school counts Juko MURATA, who was a founder of wabi-cha, as its founder and passes on the ancient style of the tea ceremony, with a unique history that the practices of the tea ceremony were held at Myoshin-ji Temple Keijo Branch Temple in Seoul Special City during the period of Japan's rule.

• 時には、臓器移植に対する抵抗などが独特の文化であると主張されていたが、実際にはどの国でも、生命倫理上移植手術は導入時に抵抗があった。
• Their difficulty of accepting organ transplantation is sometimes claimed to be representative of their peculiar culture, however, many countries actually struggled to introduce organ transplantation for bioethical reasons.

• - 初日の出や富士山の山頂から望む行為に代表され、世界的には夕日を愛でる習慣が多い中、日本独特ともいわれる朝日信仰（太陽信仰）である。
• The sunrise belief (sun belief), represented by an act of watching hatsu hinode (first sunrise of New year) or watching a sunrise from the top of Mt. Fuji, is said to be peculiar to Japan, while there are a lot of practices of admiring the setting sun all over the world.

• 天かすには揚げたことによる風味と油のコク、サクサクとした独特の食感があるため、他の料理の添え物やアクセントになる食材として利用される。
• With its deep-fried flavor, rich taste of the cooking oil, and special crispy texture, tenkasu is used as foodstuff for trimmings or garnishes of various dishes.

• 修験道（しゅげんどう）とは、山へ籠もって厳しい修行を行う事により、様々な「験」（しるし）を得る事を目的とする日本独特の混淆宗教である。
• Shugendo is a Japan-specific Konko-shukyo (a religion combining Buddhism, Shintoism and other religions) whose objective is to do ascetic practice while confining oneself in the mountains, in order to obtain various shirushi (evidence) which indicate that certain practice levels have been reached.

• 本殿　承応3年（1654年）‐一般の神社では別棟とする本殿と拝殿を1つの入母屋屋根で覆った独特の建築様式になり、「祇園造」と言われる。
• Main Hall: 1654 - Built in a distinctive style called Gion-zukuri, it combines the main hall and the worship hall (separate buildings at most shrines) under one Irimoya Yane roof.

• 火袋も六角で前後に四角の穴を穿ち、笠は急勾配の長めで九段の葺地を表し、頂上に宝珠が乗る独特の形をして」おり、茶人たちに好まれたという。
• The fire box is also hexagonal with square holes in the front and rear, and the hood is a long steep slope like a dome roof with nine sections on which an orb is mounted' and are said to have been popular with tea ceremony masters.

• このため本繭から作る絹糸を用いた布の表面が絹独特の光沢を帯びるのに対し、紬は鈍い光沢を放ち表面に小さなこぶが生じ、独特の風合いをだす。
• Compared to the fabric using silk yarn from hon mayu, which has the luster of its own, tsumugi has the dimmer luster and small bumps on the surface, which makes it have the unique feel.

• 他につなぎとして使用されるものはヤマノイモ、こんにゃく、フノリ、オヤマボクチなどがあり、それらを加えることで独特の食感やコシが発生する。
• The other foodstuffs used as binding agents for soba include yam, konjac (alimentary yam paste, devil's tongue), glue plant and Synurus pungens which give distinctive texture and elasticity to soba.

• 江戸期よりつたわる上方舞を集大成し、これに能の仕舞を加味して形成された独特の舞が「京舞」であり、現在、京舞の流儀は井上流一流のみである。
• Kyomai developed as the result of integration of kamigata mai dances, which have long been performed since the Edo period, with some elements of shimai (Noh dance in plain clothes) incorporated; currently, only the style of the Inoue school is regarded as the Kyomai style.

• 哀れなレディーは、自らの歌唱に優雅を添えると信ずる流行遅れの独特の抑揚、発音を駆使し、張りのないあえぐような声で『キラーニー』を歌った。
• The poor lady sang Killarney in a bodiless gasping voice, with all the old-fashioned mannerisms of intonation and pronunciation which she believed lent elegance to her singing.

• 今日我々が読むことができる即位詔は『続日本紀』が採録した文武天皇以降のものの一部で、一部例外を除き宣命体という独特の文体で記されている。
• For the imperial edict upon enthronement available at present, there exist only a part of the edicts of Emperor Monmu and his successive emperors in the later time, archived in 'Shoku-Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan II), and except for some cases, they are written in Senmyo (imperial edict) texts.

• 独特な技法により描かれる、見る者に湿潤な大気を実感させる水墨画は評価が高く、室町時代の水墨画にも大きな影響を与え、多くの追随者を生んだ。
• His works of suibokuga, which were painted with unique technique and make people feel moist atmosphere, were highly appreciated, gave big impact on suibokuga in the Muromachi and created many followers.

• 麺が乾燥する前に手で伸ばして生麺状態に戻す"半生もどし"という独特の製法（素麺以外では割と用いられる）で知られ、腰が強い。
• Known for its unique production method of returning the noodles to rows by hand-stretching the noodle before it dries called 'hannama modoshi' (rather commonly used for other noodles) with strong body.

• 日本建築史では、飛鳥、天平の時代に中国の影響が強く、その後、平安時代に日本独特の展開を遂げていたが、再び中国の影響が入ってきたことになる。
• According to the history of Japanese architecture, China was highly influential during the Asuka period the Tenpyo period (729 - 749) period, but Japan went on to develop its own style during the Heian period before China once again came to exert an influence on the country.

• 独特の誇張された役者絵によって話題を呼ぶが、特徴を誇張しすぎ、人気が振るわなかったことと、歌川豊国『役者舞台姿絵』の絶大な人気に敗退した。
• Though he attracted public attention with his uniquely exaggerated Yakushae, his popularity made a poor showing due to the excessive exaggeration of features, and he was defeated by 'Yakusha butai no sugatae' (likenesses of actors on the stage) by Toyokuni UTAGAWA, which were overwhelmingly popular.

• 京から紙は、版木に柔らかいホオノキを用い、刷毛でなく篩で顔料を塗り、バレンでなく手のひらで摺り上げ、独特の暖かみのある京から紙が作られる。
• Using soft magnolia hypoleuca for the printing block, a sieve instead of brush to transfer the pigment, and one's palm instead of baren (a tool to transfer ink or pigments from a printing plate to paper by rubbing the back of the paper), the kyo karakami paper with characteristic warmth is made.

• そして、変わりばえせず、単調であったとしても、そうした光景が広大な地平線いっぱいに広がると、それはそれで一種独特の魅力が生まれたのでした。
• and it has wide horizons that have a certain charm of their own even in their dulness and monotony;

• 金峯山寺および大峯山寺の本尊であり、中心的な信仰対象となっているのは、蔵王権現という、仏教の仏とも神道の神ともつかない、独特の尊格である。
• The principal images of Kinpusen-ji Temple and Ominesan-ji Temple--the central object of worship--are unique deities called Zao Gongen that are between Buddha of Buddhism and the gods of Shinto religion.

• また、原始宗教がそのまま封建社会や中世を経て、近代化されたあとも現在まで排斥されず、引き継がれる例はほとんどなく、日本独特ともなっている。
• Japan's case, in which this sort of primitive religion survived the feudal and Medieval periods and reached the modern period intact, is almost unique.

• 現実の人体の比例とは全く異った姿に表わされ、かろうじて人物像と認識できる段階までデフォルメされたものが多く、独特の造形感覚で作られている。
• They were made with an unique sense of design, so they cut a figure of the real human body completely out of proportion, in other words, they were deformed so much as to be barely recognizable as a human-like figure.

• こうした映画文法の意図的な違反が、独特の時間感覚とともに作品にポジティヴな違和感を生じさせており、特に海外の映画評論家から評価を得ている。
• Such intentional breaking of movie technique rules give his work a distinct sense of timing and positive uneasiness, which is especially valued by movie critics outside Japan.

• これと同じように、内でもなければ外でもないという縁側に、空間を仕切る意識が希薄な日本家屋空間独特の曖昧さの構造を見るという文化論も語られる。
• In a similar manner, it is sometimes said that an ambiguous characteristic unique to Japanese houses, in which intention to clearly partition spaces is weak, can also be found in Engawa, which is not totally outside the building but not totally inside the building either.

• 封建社会を経て近代化してもなお、このような原始宗教ともいわれる世界観を持ち合わせる国は少なく、日本独特に育まれてきた観念からの祭礼でもある。
• Among modernized countries having undergone feudal perods, only a few countries retain such an interpretation of the world which can be called a primitive faith; it is also a festival originated from the concept that has specifically been nurtured in Japan.

• もとは海外起源であったと考えられているものの日本国内で変転があったためにもはや日本の独特の料理になっているもの（例 焼きそば、しゃぶしゃぶ）
• Some dishes are considered to have been originated in a foreign country: They have become dishes specific to Japan, because their features have been altered in Japan (examples: yakisoba (fried soba) and shabushabu (eating beef after being dipped into hot water slightly and with a special sauce).

• 松平不昧（1751年～1818年）は松江藩の7代藩主で、始めは一尾流を学び、次いで3代伊佐幸琢から怡渓派の伝授を受けて、独特の茶風に達した。
• Fumai MATSUDAIRA (1751 - 1818), who was the seventh Lord of Matsue Domain, learned the Icho-ryu first and then received instruction in the Ikei-ha from Kotaku ISA the third and developed his own tea ceremony style.

• 例えば戦後の荒廃時は、民主主義国として再構築を目指す中、日本に残る独特な封建的な制度・習慣がアメリカや西欧諸国と比較され批判的に検証された。
• For example, in the desolated days after the war, while Japan was aiming at reconstruction as a democratic nation, unique feudal system and custom left in Japan were critically inspected, being compared with those in the U.S. and the Western European countries.

• また加工方法によって、独特の心地よい肌触りを持ったちりめん、家紋などを入れた一般的な紬（つむぎ）、夏用の着物と同じ絽（ろ）などの風合いがある。
• Depending on the weaving methods, there are such flavors as Chirimen (silk crepe) with typically pleasant texture, commonly-used Tsumugi (pongee) with family crest and so on and Ro (silk gauze) which is also used for Kimono (Japanese traditional clothing) for summer.

• 太平洋戦争後、カストリと混同されたこと、独特の香りが時代の嗜好に合わなかったことなどから需要が低迷し粕取り焼酎の製造から撤退する蔵が相次いだ。
• After the Pacific War, because people confused it with kasutori and the unique aroma did not suit the trend of the times, the demand decreased and breweries stopped kasutori shochu production one after another.

• さいぼしと並ぶ被差別部落の伝統食であり幻の食材であったが、差別や偏見が解消されるにつれ、その独特の風味が一般にも広く知られるようになってきた。
• Although aburakasu, as well as saiboshi (smoked horse meat), was a traditional foodstuff for burakumin but rarely available to the general public, its distinct taste has come to be widely known to the general public as discrimination and prejudice against burakumin have faded away.

• この部分のために、共鳴モードの成立が妨げられ、西洋の平均律はもちろん、日本の各種音階とも異なる独特の音階と、極めてかん高いヒシギ音が得られる。
• This part prevents from forming resonate mode and enables to get the original scales which differ from all sorts of Japanese ones, not to mention the temperament in the West, as well as an extremely high pitched sound called hishigi.

• 大観のタッチは独特ながら一見、模倣しやすいと考えられ、戦前の一時期、横山大観を騙り地方の素封家の食客となって渡り歩く無名画家が多数あらわれた。
• Since Taikan's touch was considered at a glance to be easy to imitate despite its uniqueness, many nameless painters appeared during a certain period of time before the war, falsely representing themselves as Taikan YOKOYAMA and going from one local wealthy person to another as freeloading guests.

• 京都・清水寺本尊（立像）は、33年に一度開扉の秘仏で、42本の手のうちの2本を頭上に挙げて組み合わせる独特の形をもち、「清水型」といわれている。
• The principal image at Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto is a Buddhist image which is shown to the public only once in 33 years, and shows the original form to bring two arms together over the head among 42 arms, and is called 'Kiyomizu style.'

• 日置流が斜面打ち起こしの射法であるのは、弓の握り方に独特の教えがあるからであり、矢を放つ際に的中率・貫通率を高める事等を目的としている為である。
• Heki school teaches the shooting method of 'Shamen-uchiokoshi' (anchoring in a slanted position) because it has peculiar teaching about how to grip the bow, also the purpose is to increase the chance of hitting the target and the penetrating rate when the arrow is shot.

• これらは、金銀箔や野毛、砂子を撒き、花鳥などの下絵をあしらった料紙に連綿体で書かれた詞書と、それに対する絵を交互に配する独特の様式を生み出した。
• These emaki created their own style, alternating the arrangement of pictures and uninterrupted texts of relevant captions, on paper materials where flowers and birds were designed and foils, thin and long strip, and fine powder of gold and silver were used for decoration.

• 朝日焼という名前の由来については、朝日山という山の麓で窯が開かれていたという説と、朝日焼独特の赤い斑点（御本手）が旭光を思わせるという説がある。
• The name of Asahi yaki is said to be derived from Mt. Asahi at the foot of which its kiln was located, or from its own red spots (Gohonte) which are suggestive of kyokko (the morning sun).

• わたしは死ぬほど驚いて振り返り、そして奇妙な小さいサルのような姿が、独特の形で頭を下げ、背後の陽に照らされた空間を駆け抜けるのを目にしたのです。
• I turned with my heart in my mouth, and saw a queer little ape-like figure, its head held down in a peculiar manner, running across the sunlit space behind me.

• 自分の血をみて、前にも出てきましたけど覚えてらっしゃるでしょうか、その独特の血の色がフックの動揺をさそい、フックは剣を取り落としてしまいました。
• At the sight of his own blood, whose peculiar colour, you remember, was offensive to him, the sword fell from Hook's hand,

• それまでの「投入花」「立華」形式よりさらに生ける作家の芸術性や創作性が加味されて独特の曲、技巧を花や枝に加え形に当てはめていくという花型が特徴。
• Compared with the style of 'nageirebana' (flower arrangement in a bottle-type vase) or 'Tachibana' (standing flowers) that existed at the time, the characteristic of this school's flower arrangement was its shape that was created, based on the creator's art and creativity, by adding unique curve to flowers and branches

• 隊の規律維持のために厳しい局中法度を定め違反者に対し粛清を行ったことや、「誠」の一字の隊旗や袖口に山形の模様を染め抜いた独特の羽織でも知られる。
• They are also known for setting strict Kyokuchu Hatto (Shinsen-gumi Rules) to maintain order within Shinsen-gumi, purging those who violated the rules, and for their group flag with one kanji character, 'Makoto', and original short coats with mountain-like patterns painted on the sleeves.

• また『法華経』の音義を編したかと考えられ、漢字音を韻尾音によって独自の範疇を設け、独特な反切、uとugの区別、連濁などの符号の記述などが見られる。
• Myogaku is considered to have compiled a treatise explaining the pronunciations and meanings of kanji for the 'Hoke-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra), in which he categorized Japanese pronunciations of kanji with consonants and vowels at the end of syllables in Chinese and made such distinctions as those between the symbols for 'u' and 'ug' for sequential voicing.

• 料理そのものは次第に日本化していったが、既存の精進料理にはない鮮やかさやにぎわいがあり、現在の普茶料理は、見た目が鮮やかな独特のものに進化している。
• Although it was gradually Japanized, Fucha ryori cuisine was brilliant and lively compared with traditional Shojin ryori and contemporary Fucha ryori cuisine has developed to be unique, and one that has brilliant appearance.

• 平安時代の貴族の邸宅や寺院に描かれた障壁画は、中国の故事や風物を描いた唐絵であったが、日本の四季の花鳥風月や風景を主題に選び、独特の画法を確立した。
• The pictures drawn on partitions in aristocratic residences and temples during the Heian period were Kara-e paintings (a Chinese style painting) on which historical events, scenery and customs in China were drawn, but he chose the beauty of nature and seasonal landscapes in Japan as subjects and established his peculiar style of painting.

• こうした熊独特の特徴が、熊が動かずに狩猟すること（アザラシの呼吸孔の脇でじっと動かず、アザラシが海面に上がってくるのを待つ）を好む説明になっている。
• These special characteristics explain its preference for still-hunting (lying motionless beside a seals' breathing hole, waiting for one to surface).

• 同じような主題や図様、独特の技法を意識的に選択・踏襲することで流派のアイデンティティを保持する一方で、絵師独自の発見と解釈が加わり再構成されていった。
• While the Rinpa school maintained its identity by deliberately choosing and following similar subjects, design and unique technique, artists added their own discoveries and interpretations to augment the existing style.

• 職業神として元々は中華文明圏より伝わり、神道の神となった「神農の神」を祀り、独特の隠語を用いる者が多いため、狭い世界では神農（しんのう）とも呼ばれる。
• As they worshipped 'Shinno no kami' (Shennong God) which was originally introduced as the god of business from Chinese Civilization to be a Shinto deity, and often used own code words, tekiya are called Shinno within certain circles.

• 笙は独特の神々しい音色で楽曲を引き締める役割もあるが、篳篥や龍笛の演奏者にとっては、息継ぎのタイミングを示したり、テンポを決めたりといった役割もある。
• A Sho flute has the role of spicing up the tune with its uniquely divine sound, and it has the role of showing the timing of breathing or deciding the tempo for the players of the Hichiriki instrument and Ryuteki flute.

• 物忌みをしないことは、真宗門徒の特徴の一つではあるが、「門徒物知らず」は、物忌みをしないことだけでなく、様々な真宗門徒独特のあり方を表した言葉である。
• While not conducting monoimi is one of the characteristics of Jodo Shinshu monto, the phrase 'monto mono shirazu' represents not only not conducting monoimi (confinement to one's house on an unlucky day) but also various unique aspects of Jodo Shinshu monto.

• アドベンチャー好きな旅行者の皆さんには、それぞれの地域や州独特のアメリカのフュージョン料理やエスニック料理をあれこれ試して楽しんでいただけるでしょう。
• Visitors with a sense of adventure will enjoy sampling the various types of American fusion and ethnic cuisine that are unique to each locality.

• 惣太役の役者にぼけ的な峰蔵を給仕として早変わりで登場させるなど、深刻な内容の劇を洒落た見世物に仕立て上げ、後味を良くしてしまう黙阿弥独特の手法が光る。
• Mokuami's brilliant and unique techniques including the actor's quick change from Sota to dull-witted Minezo as a waiter turn the play of a serious story into a witty show leaving the audience with a pleasant aftertaste.

• 食べなれない内は独特の腐敗臭が嫌われるが、魚肉のタンパク質がうまみ成分であるアミノ酸へ分解されるため、一旦慣れると病みつきになるほど美味であるとされる。
• It is said that although people dislike the distinctive smell of decay before getting used to it, Nare-zushi is as delicious and addicts people when they get used to such smell, because protein of fish meat is broken down into amino acid which brings a delicious taste.

• 修行者は型の練習を通じて、空手の基本的な技や姿勢を身につけるだけでなく、組手などへの実践応用に必要な空手独特の身体動作を身につけることができるとされる。
• It is said that through kata practitioners do not just master karate's basic skills and posture, but also acquire the body movements peculiar to karate--which is a prerequisite for the practical application of karate--such as kumite.

• 伝統的な手漉き越前和紙の「本鳥の子」は、高級襖紙の代名詞であり時間が経つほどに鳥の子の肌は独特の風合いを保ち、むしろ新しいものよりも上品な肌合いになる。
• The 'hon-torinoko,' a traditional handmade Echizen paper, is a synonymous with high-quality fusuma paper, which keeps its unique taste and rather, exhibits a more refined touch as it ages.

• しかし本書の薨伝は一方的・公式的な礼賛や非難に流れず、独特の批評や感想を交えた興味深い記述が多く、六国史の中では批判精神を堅持したものとして異色である。
• However, the koden in this book was neither mere praise nor criticism, but was instead full of interesting descriptions interwoven with unique comments and impressions, and because of its critical spirit the book was unusual among Rikkokushi.

• 戦後はこうした雰囲気も徐々に薄れてきたが、いまだに味のよい蕎麦と酒を出し、静かな雰囲気で他の料理屋とは違う一種独特な風情を楽しむことができる店も存在する。
• After the war, this sort of ambiance has gradually faded, but there are still some restaurants that offer good soba and sake in hushed calmness where one can enjoy a unique atmosphere which sets them apart from other places.

• ただし、自らを蝦夷の子孫と伝承してきたことは確かであり、「朝敵」の子孫であるとする系図を伝えてきたことが、北奥地方に独特の系譜認識を示すものとされている。
• However, it is certain that the Ando clan itself handed down this tradition that they were Emishi's descendent, and the fact that they themselves handed down the genealogical record that they were the descendent of 'Emperor's enemy,' shows a unique recognition on the genealogy in the northern Ou region.

• 日本の弓術は独自の発展を遂げ、ヨーロッパでの短弓を用いる技術体系を元に成立した現代スポーツのアーチェリー等とは全く異なり、日本独特の技法・文化・歴史を持つ。
• Japanese Kyujutsu developed independently and has its own technique, culture, and history, and is totally different from modern sports like archery, based upon Tankyu (short bow) from Europe.

• この上下非対称の構造のため握りの上下で弓の反発力に差が生じるが、この反発力の差を利用した弓術独特の技術が生まれ、またその技術をより活かす為の造りをしている。
• This asymmetricity upper and lower sides produce a difference in the power of the bow, which results in the characteristic technique of Kyujutsu, and, Wakyu is made to take advantage of this technique.

• 明治の終わり頃から氷コップと呼ばれる専用のガラス器も使われるようになり、この器は大正時代から昭和の戦前頃まであぶり出し技法などを駆使した独特の発達を遂げた。
• Around the end of the Meiji period, dedicated glassware called kori koppu (cup for ice) was introduced and this type of dishes had developed during the period from Taisho period to the Showa period just before the Second World War fully utilizing a technique called aburidashi (a technique of glass-works that motifs come to the surface by difference in temperature), etc.

• ドッコちゃんのドッコとは、福知山音頭にたびたび繰り返される「ドッコイセ」という独特のフレーズから由来し、ドッコちゃんはその踊り子をモチーフにしたものである。
• Dokko of Dokko-chan originates from a unique phrase of 'Dokkoise' repeated in the Fukuchiyama Ondo dance song; Dokko-chan is based on the motif of a dancer.

• 一般に略式のくだけた格好であると考えられており、特に羽織を略した姿は粋や通にかよう独特の美意識と下層階級的な意気のよさ、卑俗な感じを持つものであるとされる。
• Generally speaking, kinagashi is considered to be an informal and casual style, and especially it is thought that the costume in which haori is omitted shows a unique aesthetic sense which is common to iki (粋, traditional aesthetic ideal in Japan like nattiness) and tsu (通, highly cultivated person in Japan like a connoisseur), and high spirits and vulgar impressions which illustrate characteristics of the lower classes.

• 地面ぎりぎりから撮影する独特の低いカメラアングルと厳格なまでの正面からの切り返しのフィクスショットを特徴とし、ローポジションの映画監督としても知られている。
• He was known as a movie director favoring a low position with distinct low camera angles filmed just above the ground and stern frontal fixed shots.

• また今日ではテングリに対する祭祀はシャーマニズムに基づいて行われるが、アジアの遊牧民のシャーマニズムには宇宙三界観と呼ばれる独特の世界観があるとされている。
• Religious services for Tenguri are conducted based on Shamanism at present, and it is believed that the Shamanism of Asian nomads has its unique view of the world called 'Uchu Sangaikan' (literally, the view of three realms of the universe).

• 明治維新や文明開化により、様々な西洋の風習が日本に入り、それらはかつての中華文化と同じ様に日本文化と融合して手が加えられ、変化・変質して独特な展開を遂げた。
• Various western customs came into Japan due to the Meiji restoration, but this civilization and enlightenment developed in its own way, having changed by assimilating with Japanese custom, like Chinese culture had in the past.

• また、周囲を海に囲まれ個立した島国であることで、他民族との接触に一定の制御が加えられ、前記の特質に加えてさらに、独特の豊穣な文化を醸し出す下地ともなってきた。
• Due to being an island country surrounded by the sea, and isolated, contact with other races was restricted to some extent, and in addition to the above characteristics, the way for generating a unique and rich culture was paved.

• 総じて自己主張を抑える奥ゆかしさが美徳とされ、周りとの軋轢を避けようとする「和」の観念から、他の民族とは違った日本独特の人間関係における慣習や礼儀が見られる。
• In general, Japanese people think that a modest attitude of keeping down self-assertiveness is a virtue, and have a concept of 'harmony' of trying to avoid conflict with surrounding people, and therefore, Japanese people have customs and etiquette in human relationships which are unique and are not owned by other races.

• なおこの時期の大衆音楽をも「演歌」扱いすることがあるが、本来的には演歌・歌謡曲・声楽曲全ての音楽性が渾然一体となった独特の音楽性を持っており、同一視出来ない。
• Although popular music around that time is sometimes categorized as 'enka,' it intrinsically has unique musical characteristics harmoniously combining all of musical elements of enka, kayo kyoku, and vocal music, so it cannot be identical with enka music.

• 料理そのものは次第に日本化していったが、既存の精進料理には無い鮮やかさや賑わいがあり、現在も作られている普茶料理は、見た目が鮮やかな独特のものに進化している。
• Dishes themselves have gradually been incorporated into Japan, and fucha ryori today has been developed into distinctive dishes having vivid colors, which conventional vegetarian cuisine does not have.

• 死後、しばらくしてからフランスを中心に国際的評価が高まり、その独特の映画スタイルが斬新なものとされ、著名な映画人たちが小津映画への敬愛を口にするようになった。
• A little while after his death, the international repuation of his work, especially in France, improved and his distinct movie style was considered novel, with many famous people from the movie industry starting to talk about their admiration of Ozu's work.

• 近代以前は、東は日本、西はアイルランド、モロッコ、北はモンゴル、スカンディナヴィア、南はインドに至るユーラシア/北アフリカ全域で各地方独特の鷹狩文化が開花した。
• Before modern times, original Taka-gari cultures flowered all over Eurasia and North Africa from Japan in the east to Ireland and Morocco in the west, and Mongolia and Scandinavia in the north and India in the south.

• 作風は、正徹から受け継いだ新古今風を基礎に、表現対象の凝視と表現主体の沈潜とを重視する独特のもので、「ひえやせたる」風趣のうちに得意な感覚の冴え方を示している。
• Based on the Shinkon style (tone of poems seen in 'New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese poetry') learned from Shotetsu, Shinkei's work was unique in the way that he placed the importance on close examination of poem subjects and self-preoccupation in poem themes, exhibiting his refined senses in his 'hieyasetaru' (simple and natural) poem style.

• 伝承によれば、これは地蔵菩薩と同じく、自ら人間界に下りて衆生を救済して行脚する姿を表したものとされ、他の宗派（真言宗他派も含む）には見られない独特の形式である。
• According to the legend, this signifies that Kannon, like Jizo, will come down to the world of mortals and walk around giving salvation to all living things and is a unique style which is not seen in other sects (including other schools of Shingon Buddhism).

• すでに弥生時代から西日本を中心に墳丘墓が営まれていたが、3世紀後半頃から大和盆地を中心に前方後円墳と称される日本独特の形式の大規模な墳墓が営まれるようになった。
• Burial mounds had already been constructed in the Yayoi period mainly in Western Japan, and from around the later third century, what is called zenpo-koen-fun -- a large-scale tomb peculiar to Japan -- began to be constructed mainly in the Yamato Basin.

• これにより最澄が目指していた法華経を中心とする戒律や禅、念仏、そして密教を融合させた総合仏教といわれる日本独特の天台宗の教学確立はそこで中断せざるを得なくなった。
• Because of that, the aim of Saicho to establish Japanese original doctrinal studies of the Tendai Sect, which is said to be a synthesized Buddhism, with Buddhist precepts, Zen, nenbutsu, and Esoteric Buddhism all combined into Hoke-kyo Sutra, had to be interrupted there.

• 境内の茶室「大虚庵」は光悦が晩年を過ごしたとされるところであり、その前の竹の垣根は光悦垣またはその姿から臥牛（ねうし）垣と呼ばれ徐々に高さの変る独特のものである。
• The 'Taikyo-an Teahouse' within the temple precinct is said to be where Koetsu spent his final years and the bamboo fence at its front, known as a 'Koetsu-gaki' after Koetsu HONAMI or 'Neushi-gaki' (lit. Sleeping Cow Fence) after his shape, is characterized by its gradually changing height.

• いまやすでに述べたように、マッチは四本しか残って折らず、闇の中で立っていると手がわたしのに触れ、ひょろ長いな指が顔をなで回し、そして独特の不快なにおいがしました。
• Now, as I say, I had four left, and while I stood in the dark, a hand touched mine, lank fingers came feeling over my face, and I was sensible of a peculiar unpleasant odour.

• このため、独楽の胴体部分にはヒモが作り出す独特の質感があり、また、心棒が他の日本独楽より相対的に長めに作られている（心棒が長いのは回し方の影響もあると見られる）。
• The body of the Kyo top has a peculiar texture thanks to its cotton string, and the stem of the Kyo top is relatively longer than that of an ordinary spinning top (which is probably influenced by the way it's spun).

• 森羅万象に命や神霊が宿るとする、古神道の一つである神奈備（かむなび）や磐座（いわくら）という山岳信仰と仏教、道教、陰陽道などが習合して確立した日本独特の宗教である。
• It is a Japan-specific religion combining various religions, such as Buddhism, Taoism, Onmyodo (the way of Yin and Yang, an occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) with Kannabi (an old form of Shintoism) and Iwakura (a form of mountain worship) in which a life or divine spirit is considered to reside in everything.

• 物売り（ものうり）とは路上で移動しながら、主に鳴り物や独特の売り声を発しながら呼び込みをして食事を提供したり、物品などを販売、修理や古物や廃品の買取や交換をする者。
• Monouri is a street vendor who sells foods or goods, serves as a repairman, buys old things or wastes, or exchanges these things for some goods, traveling by attracting people with musical instruments and distinctive calls.

• ただ、豚骨スープと言っても鶏ガラをミックスしており、 博多ラーメン（あるいは 長浜ラーメン）と違い、甘くてとろみの強い独特のスープで、こってり系の派生系と考えられる。
• Although it is called pork bone broth soy sauce, unlike Hakata ramen (or Nagahama ramen), it is considered a derivative of the thick type owing to its distinct sweet and thick soup which is mixed with chicken bone.

• また義隆が学問・芸術に熱心で、キリスト教布教を許し、公家や宣教師を積極的に保護したことから、大内領内には独特の山口文化（大内文化）が生まれ、文化的にも全盛期を迎えた。
• Additionally, because Yoshitaka was enthusiastic about learning and art, and also because he permitted Christian missionary work and voluntarily protected kuge (court noble) and missionaries, a unique culture of Yamaguchi (Ouchi culture) was born in the territory of Ouchi family, which led to a height also in terms of culture.

• この時期、金春流は特に奈良と深い関係を持ち、領地を拝領し（他の流派は扶持米）、ほかの流儀が興福寺との関係をうすれさせゆくなかで薪能に謹仕するなど、独特の態度を見せた。
• During this period, the Konparu school was closely connected with Nara, and was unique in being granted land (the other schools were given Fuchi mai, an allowance in rice), and in performing takigi Noh (firelight Noh, performed by the light of torches or bonfires), while the other schools were reducing their ties to Kofuku-ji Temple.

• 前名の三代目 中村 鴈治郎（さんだいめ なかむら がんじろう）としても知られ、その芸風は和事や家の芸はもちろん、立役でも女方でも芝居の巧さと独特の雰囲気に定評がある。
• He was also famous by his former stage name, Ganjiro NAKAMURA III; he has established a reputation for skillful acting and the unique atmosphere he achieves when he acts as both a man and a woman, not to mention his acting in love scenes and his family's traditional acting.

• 原料に砂糖を用いるようになったのは近世以降であり、特に和三盆は、容易には白砂糖が手に入らない江戸時代、その独特の風味と程よい甘さによって、和菓子の発展に貢献したとされる。
• White sugar has been used as an ingredient only since recently as it was not easy to obtain during the Edo period and wasanbon (refined sugar) sugar is said to have been contributed to the development of wagashi with its unique flavor and the right degree of sweetness.

• 最近は、坐禅によってセロトニン神経が活性化され鍛えられることや、通常とは異なる独特なアルファ波が発生することが、精神的安定や心身の健康の一因であるという生理学教授もいる。
• Recently, some professors of physiology say that the activation and building up of serotonergic neurons and the emergence of unusual particular alpha waves (alpha wave) by practicing mediation leads to inner stability and health of mind and body.

• 熱々が美味しく、また、広島風お好み焼の独特な成層構造を一口で味わうためにも「鉄板」で食べることを勧める者もいるが、しかしヘラで食べると金気臭さがあるので良し悪しであろう。
• Some recommend that Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki should be eaten from an 'iron plate' because it is hot and delicious and has a unique stratified structure and the customers can enjoy it at one bite, and others say that eating it with spatulas smells like iron, which means there are good or bad points.

• 近江令に置かれていたとすれば、日本独特のものとして置かれた規定が、大宝令制定時に除かれたということになり、令から削除して間もない法を「改めるまじき法」と呼ぶ矛盾が生じる。
• If such a provision were included in Omi-Ryo, a uniquely Japanese rule would have been excluded at the time when Taiho Code was established, but if so it is inconsistent with the phrase, 'the law which should not be modified.'

• 日本の漫画はアメリカン・コミックスや、フランス語圏のバンド・デシネなどの各国の漫画と比べて、モノクロ表現や独特のディフォルメ、高いストーリー性などの異なる特徴を持っている。
• Compared to foreign comics such as American comics and bande dessinee in the French-speaking countries, Japanese comics have different characteristics like monochrome expression, distinctive deformation and well-written plot.

• 相撲部屋によってはキムチやカレー粉、クリームソースなどを用いて飽きがこないように工夫し、数多のバリエーションを作り出しており、各相撲部屋ごとに、その部屋独特の作り方もある。
• Using various seasoning such as kimuchi (Korean pickle), curry powder and cream sauce, some sumo stables have created a wide variety of chankonabe to keep wrestlers from getting tired of the dish and, therefore every sumo stables have their own recipes.

• 各地で食べられているうどんには小麦の生産される土壌、気候、醤油などの醸造業や漁業などの地場産業、流通を担う商人などの存在により、その地域独特の郷土料理となっているものがある。
• Each region has their own Udon noodles regarded as a special dish cherished because of the suitable soil and climate for growing wheat by local industries such as brewing industries of soy sauce and fisheries, as well as by merchants and others involved in distribution.

• 日本国内外に大学の博物館、テーマパークや展示施設等の観光用施設、市役所などの公共施設、個人の住宅・店舗などで天守閣風の建築物としたものがあるが、その独特の容姿には批評がある。
• Although some university museums, tourist facilities such as theme parks and exhibition facilities, community facilities such as city halls, private houses, and stores in Japan and overseas have adopted Tenshukaku-style for their structures, their peculiar appearance became a target of criticism.

• このような部分で龍笛が補足的に本来の音に近いメロディーを吹くことになり、その部分がヘテロフォニーと呼ばれる、ずれの現象を伴って演奏されることにより、独特の味わいがでることとなる。
• In such a part, the melody close to the original sound is played collaterally on the Ryuteki flute, and playing the part with the gap (called heterophony) creates a unique flavor.

• 一方では上記の条件を満たした上で、かつて普通酒にも用いられなかったような精米歩合の低い酒米をあえて原料とすることで、独特の酒質を引き出す低精白酒などの新しい純米酒の開発も産んだ。
• On the other hand, new types of junmaishu have been developed, such as low polishing ratio sake for which sakamai with low polishing ratio not used even for futsushu, is used as raw material in order to create unique sake quality, while fulfilling the above-mentioned conditions.

• 「雅楽の琵琶」 (楽琵琶) のように、大陸では失われてしまった古い姿を残している楽器も多いが、「三味線」「尺八」「能囃子」「能囃子・能囃子」のように独特な進化を遂げたものもある。
• While many Wagakki, such as the 'Gagaku Biwa' (a Japanese lute traditionally used for ceremonial court music), have retained their original forms (and these forms can no longer be found in mainland Asian), other instruments, such as the Shamisen (a three-stringed musical instrument), the Shakuhachi (a five-holed traverse bamboo flute), the Nohkan (a traverse flute used in Noh), and the Ko-tsuzumi and O-tsuzumi (small and large drums, respectively, that are used in Noh), have developed in a unique fashion in Japan.

• 『源氏物語』が書かれてから凡そ100年のちの 藤原隆能（ふじわらのたかよし）の描いた『源氏物語絵巻』は、濃い色彩を塗り重ねていく、つくり絵の独特の優美な日本最古の絵巻物語である。
• 'Genji Monogatari Emaki' (Illustrated handscrolls of the Tale of Genji) was the oldest scroll depicting a story in Japan, in the style of peculiar and elegant tsukuri-e (pictures created by careful executed three step paintings), painted by FUJIWARA no Takayoshi 100 years after 'Genji Monogatari' was written.

• 彼自身の独特な美意識による「夢二式美人画」と呼ばれる作品の多くは日本画の技法で描かれ（掛軸や屏風仕立てで遺る）、また洋画（キャンバスに油彩）技法による女性像や風景画も遺されている。
• Most of his works called 'Yumeji shiki bijin', which show his unique sense of beauty, were painted on hanging scrolls and folding screens using Japanese painting techniques, but some images of women and landscapes were painted on canvas using oil painting techniques.

• 良源は、第18代天台座主（てんだいざす、天台宗の最高の位）であり、実在の人物であるが、中世以来、独特の信仰を集め、21世紀に至るまで「厄除け大師」などとして、民間の信仰を集めている。
• Although Ryogen was the 18th Tendai-zasu (the supreme position in the Tendai Sect) and a real-life person, he has been the target of folk belief since the medieval period and even in the 21st century, he is worshipped as 'Yakuyoke Daishi' (Calamity Dispelling Master).

• 揉み紙の技法は、熟練した指の動きで各種の揉み紋様を表す技法で、上層と下層に違った顔料を塗って、揉み皺によって上層の顔料が剥落し下層の顔料が微妙な線となってあらわれ、独特の紋様を作る。
• The momigami is a method to create various crumpling patterns by the movement of skilled fingers as in the following process; apply the two different pigments on the upper and the lower layers and crumple them up, and as a result, the pigment on the upper layer flows off and fine lines appear in the pigment on the lower layer to producing characteristic patterns.

• 本漬時の重石のかけ方は、独特の「天秤押し」というやり方で、長さ4～5mほどの丸太棒の一方を固定させ、もう一方の先に重石を下げて樽のフタを押さえる、「テコの原理」を利用した方法で行う。
• During the main pickling stage, the pickles are squeezed using a unique method known as 'tenbin oshi,' where a 4- to 5-meter-long pole, with one end fixed and a stone weight hung on the other, pushes down on the lid of the barrel containing the pickles.

• 復帰後の15年に下町の情緒を下敷きにした女性劇の佳作「紙人形春の囁き」「狂恋の女師匠」を発表してからは女性を描く独特の感性にさらに磨きをかけ、昭和5年「唐人お吉」などが好評を博した。
• After he came back from suspension and released the fine films featuring women filled with emotions of a shitamachi (traditional working-class neighborhood), 'Kaminingyo haru no sasayaki' (A Paper Doll's Whisper of Spring) and 'Kyoren no onna shisho' (The Love-Mad Tutoress) in 1926, Mizoguchi further developed his unique sense of expression in portraying women and gained a good reputation for his movies such as 'Tojin Okichi' (Mistress of a Foreigner) of 1930.

• また伊賀流の訓練法は独特さをもって知られており、例えば顔の半分を紙で覆い紙を顔から落とす事なく一里以上を走りぬく等、幼少の頃から厳しい訓練のもと優れた忍者を育てる事を伝統としてきた。
• Iga school was also known for its unique training method such as running through Ichi-ri (about 3.927km) without dropping a piece of paper covering half face, and it had been their tradition to grow excellent Ninja by giving such hard training since their childhood.

• - 物売りとは最近ではあまり見られなくなったが、独特の「呼び声」や「鳴り物」を使い町を練り歩きながら商売をする者を指し、大八車や自転車に積んだ商品を引いていたので引き売りとも呼ばれる。
• Monouri, not often seen today, are people who do business with a unique 'yobigoe' (call) and a musical instrument while walking through town, and since they used to pull along products stacked on large carts and bicycles, they were also called hikiuri.

• 着物の「おはしょり」を作らない独特の着付け方をした肖像画（高野山　持明院蔵）が伝えられている（但し、この時代の着物は女性でも「対丈」に作られるため「おはしょり」がないのが普通である）。
• There remains a portrait of her (owned by Jimyo-in Temple on Mt. Koya) in which she wears a kimono in a peculiar fashion, without 'Ohashori' (tucking up the bottom of a kimono); however, in those days, kimono for women were designed to 'Tsuitake' (the length of one's body), which made it common not to have 'Ohashori'.

• その後、蒸しを丹念にほどこすなど杜氏たちの地道な研究が重ねられ、2000年ごろからは酒質として山田錦あたりと比べても遜色のない、しかし亀の尾独特の風味を活かした酒が造られるようになった。
• Since then, master brewers have heaped up low-profile researching efforts, such as careful steaming of rice malt, and, from around 2000, they have eventually enabled to manufacture high quality sake that is in no manner inferior than those made from Yamada-nishiki but emphasizes its own flavor.

• 越中褌の独特の形状から、白い越中褌を締めた東洋人男性ならば「日本人男性」であるとの暗黙知が日本人にあり、映画、テレビなどの劇中で、しばしば日本人男性を示す象徴として用いられたりしている。
• Because of the unmistakable shape of Ecchu fundoshi, an acknowledgement has implicitly been held by the Japanese that an oriental man who wears a white Ecchu fundoshi must be a Japanese man, and indeed the fundoshi is often used as a symbol that indicates a Japanese man in movies or TV dramas.

• 「にじみ出る液がそれを護持する」ならば「へしこ」は魚の腐敗を防ぎ長期保存する古代人の知恵であり、「にじみ出る液がそれを生成する」の意味ならば、独特のうまみを生み出す技法ととることもできる。
• If the word means 'the liquid coming out maintains it,' 'Heshiko' is a piece of ancient wisdom to prevent fish from rotting and to preserve them for a long time, while if the word means 'the liquid coming out creates it,' it can be understood as a means to create its unique flavor.

• 摺り足とは、足裏を舞台面につけて踵をあげることなくすべるように歩む独特の運歩法で（特にこれをハコビと称する）、これを円滑に行うためには膝を曲げ腰を入れて重心を落とした体勢をとる必要がある。
• The sliding feet is a peculiar stepping or way of walking where the soles are slipped along the stage surface without raising the heels (this is called hakobi in particular) and to do this smoothly, it is necessary to pose so the center of gravity is lowered by flexing one's knees and dropping one's waist.

• 遠州流は武家茶道の代表とも言える流儀で、武野紹鴎・千利休と発展した質素で内省的な「わび」「さび」の茶道に、古田重然を経て小堀政一独特の美意識を加えた「綺麗さび」と呼ばれる茶風を特徴とする。
• Enshu school is a school of tea ceremony that can be said to represent the samurai tea ceremony; it features a style called 'kirei-sabi' (pure elegance), which is a synthesis of the austere and introspective way of tea incorporating 'wabi' (simplicity) and 'sabi' (elegance) developed by Joo TAKENO and SEN no Rikyu, and Masakazu KOBORI's original aesthetic sense, as influenced by Shigenari FURUTA.

• ただこの時期独特の清新な雰囲気もあり、西山徳茂都（とくもいち）の『秋の言の葉』、松坂春栄の『楓の花』、菊末検校の『嵯峨の秋』、菊塚与一の『明治松竹梅』などは現在でも名曲として良く演奏される。
• Thanks to the unique social atmosphere at the time, 'Aki no kotonoha' composed by Tokumoichi NISHIYAMA, 'Kaede no hana' composed by Shunei MATSUZAKA, 'Saga no aki' composed by Kikusue Kengyo and 'Meiji shochikubai' composed by Yoichi KIKUZUKA etc. are often played even now as the excellent pieces.

• それなのに、年老いて弱々しい木こりの、とても悲しげに、しかし静かに堪え忍んでいるような様子が、あるいはごつごつとしているが疲れ切った様子が、ネロ独特の情念でもって、みごとに描かれていました。
• and yet he had given all the weary, worn-out age, all the sad, quiet patience, all the rugged, care-worn pathos of his original, and given them so that the old, lonely figure was a poem,

• 1966年、歌舞伎座で演じた『廓文章』（吉田屋）の伊左衛門が好劇家から高い評価を受け、それまでどちらかといえば独特な持味はあるものの、手堅いだけとされていた仁左衛門の演技に変化がおとずれる。
• In 1966, Nizaemon's portrayal of Izaemon in 'Kuruwa-Bunsho' (Yoshida-ya) at the Kabuki-za theater received a high reputation from play lovers, and Nizaemon's acting, which until then had been called merely reliable despite its unique characteristics, started to vary.

• 私の友シャーロック・ホームズ独特な人格をよく出しているお話をしようと思って、たくさんの私の記憶をさがす時、私はいつもあらゆる方面から私の目的に添うような話をさがし出そうとして苦労するのである。
• In glancing over the somewhat incoherent series of Memoirs with which I have endeavoured to illustrate a few of the mental peculiarities of my friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes, I have been struck by the difficulty which I have experienced in picking out examples which shall in every way answer my purpose.

• 商家においての伝承（＝為政者の傘下に入らなかった・家内において伝承）という点は、この流派にとってスポンサーがいないことと第三者の干渉がなかったことを示し、独自独特の侘び茶観念を保つ要因となった。
• The point that this school has been handed down within the merchant family (which means this was not controlled by a statesman, and was handed down within the family) shows that this school had no sponsors, and is not interfered in by a third party, and is a cause for keeping a unique and distinctive view of wabicha (view of tea taste for the simple and quiet).

• これは単に伝統にこだわっているだけではなく、特に西洋人の間では「日本の寿司職人は、素手で握っても食中毒を起こさない衛生的で清潔な職人」という西洋人独特のイメージを大事にしたいという理由もあるという。
• This does not only stick to a tradition, but there is a reason that western people want to protect their own image that 'Japanese sushi chefs are as hygienic and clean not causing food poisoning even when making sushi by hand.'

• 高根義人の主導によるこの方針は現在の「自由の学風」に影響を与えたと言われ、法科大学の卒業生の高等文官試験での不振を端として転換されたものの京都大学に独特の学風を根付かせる端緒となった事は確かである。
• This principle, led by Yoshito TAKANE, is said to have affected the present 'academic freedom', and, though changed when the College of Law graduates got the bad grades in the Examination of High Civil Servants, it surely marks the dawn of the unique school tradition that took root in Kyoto Imperial University.

• 特に『江分利満氏の優雅な生活』や『肉弾』は、岡本と同年代の戦中派の心境を独特のシニカルな視点とコミカルな要素を交えて描いた作品として現在まで高い評価を得ており、生前、岡本自身も好きな作品として挙げている。
• Especially, 'The Elegant Life of Mr. Everyman,' for its uniquely cynical point of view on the mind-set of a man of his generation that lived through World War II in his youth, and 'Human Bullet,' for its interpretation mixed with comical elements, have been highly evaluated to date, and he himself commented during his life that these two were his favorite films.

• スープはあっさり系の醤油味の清湯スープだが、醤油ダレに煮豚を作ったあとに残る煮汁が加えられているため、スープの色は非常に黒くて、香ばしく、そして、独特の苦味がある（この苦味ゆえに、好き嫌いは結構分かれる）。
• Although they use a plain, clear soy sauce soup, the soup is dark in colar and fragrant with a unique bitterness (opinions often split over this taste) due to a boiled pork liquor which is added as a soy-sauce condiment.

• また、朝鮮半島南部を中心にいくつもの倭独特の前方後円墳が発見されており、中国の史書からも倭への朝鮮半島南部の支配権を認める記述があることから朝鮮半島南部（任那）は大和王権が統治していた地と有力視されている。
• Furthermore, from the discovery of keyhole-shaped mounds, a feature unique to Wakoku, together with descriptions in Chinese historical sources of Wa controlling the southern Korean Peninsula, it is regarded that the Yamato Kingdom governed southern Korea.

• 中平康は、主演格のスターよりも、西村晃、滝沢修、仲谷昇、小池朝雄といった俳優を使い「脇の味」を出すことを得意とし、その独特なキャスティングのセンスと遊び心で「意外なところに意外な人物を出す天才」といわれた。
• Ko NAKAHIRA was good at accentuating 'the charm of supporting actors' by casting actors such as Ko NISHIMURA, Osamu TAKIZAWA, Noboru NAKAYA and Asao KOIKE rather than stars who played the leads, and he was called 'A genius who unpredictably casted unpredictable actors' because of his unique sense of casting and sense of fun.

• 君も知っている僕の意見だが、最も不思議な、最も独特な事柄というものは多くの場合、大きな犯罪よりも小さな犯罪に関係していて、実際、往々にしてそこでは何か明確な犯罪が行われたのかどうか疑問の余地があることもある。
• You have heard me remark that the strangest and most unique things are very often connected not with the larger but with the smaller crimes, and occasionally, indeed, where there is room for doubt whether any positive crime has been committed.

• 重源が再建した大仏殿などの建築様式はきわめて独特なもので、かつては「天竺様（てんじくよう）」と呼ばれていたが、インドの建築様式とは全く関係がなく紛らわしいため、現在の建築史では「大仏様（だいぶつよう）」と呼ぶ。
• This architectural style used in the Great Buddha Hall rebuilt by Chogen as well as in other buildings is highly distinctive and was once called 'Tenjiku-yo' (lit. Indian style) but this was misleading as it has no connection to India, so is therefore now referred to as 'Daibutsu-yo' (lit. Great Buddha style).

• 山の神信仰は、古くより、狩猟や焼畑耕作、炭焼、杣（木材の伐採）や木挽（製材）、木地師（木器製作）、鉱山関係者など、おもに山で暮らす人々によって、それぞれの生業に応じた独特の信仰や宗教的な行為が形成され伝承されてきた。
• The worship of Yamanokami has been formed and handed down by people living mainly in mountains such as those engaged in hunting, swidden agriculture, charcoal burners, woodcutters, sawyers, kijishi (wood master) (wood vessel production) and miners having their unique faith and religious behaviors according to their occupations.

• 現代の神道は延喜式（特に「神名帳」）にみられる古くから大和朝廷（ヤマト王権）がまつってきた神々を中心に統制され、仏教や地方の神々（元は氏神など）を習合し、全国的な一大ネットワーク及び独特の世界を形成しているようにみえる。
• Shinto of the modern period is controlled, centering on the gods enshrined by Yamato Court (Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty)) from the ancient period as seen in Enkishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers,) and looks to hold a large and nationwide network and a peculiar world by integrating Buddhism and local gods (originally, Ujigami, etc.)

• 設立当時、京福電気鉄道が京阪電気鉄道の関連会社（現在も、京福電気鉄道は京阪電気鉄道の関連会社である）であったものの、デナ500形導入の経緯などから車両技術面では阪神電気鉄道色が強いなど、独特の京福（叡電）色を有していた。
• When the Eizan Electric Railway was established, the Keifuku Electric Railroad was an affiliate company of the Keihan Electric Railway (the Keifuku Electric Railroad remains an affiliate company of the Keihan Electric Railway), but the Keifuku Electric Railroad (Eiden) had a unique characteristic in that the technology in rolling stock showed the strong influence of the Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd. through the introduction of the Dena Type 500.

• 墨流し、打ち雲、飛雲や切り継ぎ、破り継ぎ、重ね継ぎなどの継ぎ紙の技巧そして、中国渡来の紋唐紙を模した紋様を施した「から紙」など、京の工人たちは雁皮紙（がんぴし）の加工に情熱を注ぎ、和紙独特の洗練された加工技術を完成させた。
• The craftsmen in Kyoto devoted themselves to processing ganpishi such as the techniques of paper splicing including suminagashi, uchigumo (paper with a flying cloud), tobikumo (a flying cloud-like pattern appearing on indigo-blue and purple fiber-included paper), kiri-tsugi (cutting and splicing), yaburi-tsugi (cutting two kinds of paper with their ends in a swung dash form and splicing them) and kasane-tsugi (cutting five gradated kinds of paper with their ends in a swung dash form and splicing them), and 'karakami' with patterns that imitated Chinese mon-toshi (colored karakami with patterns), and completed sophisticated processing techniques particular to Japanese paper.

• 通常コンニャクと呼ばれる食品は、コンニャクイモに含まれるグルコマンナンという多糖をデンプン糊化しアルカリ（通常水酸化カルシウム水溶液が用いられるが、かつては灰を水で溶いた汁を使った）を用いて凝固させたもので、独特の食感を示す。
• A food usually called konnyaku is the one made from glucomannan in konnyaku imo, a polysaccharide which is transformed into starch and then coagulated by adding alkali (calcium hydroxide is in common use or ash water was added), creating its unique texture.

• 缶コーヒーが持つ、独特の風味・嗅覚・味が発生する要因として、スチール缶など容器ごと行う殺菌工程、添加剤成分（缶コーヒーの成分）、コーヒーが本来持つ香りが熱や時間が経つことで飛んでしまう特性（缶コーヒーの成分）、などが挙げられる。
• The unique flavor, smell and taste of canned coffee are created by the sterilization process together with a container like a steel can, the ingredient of additives (ingredients of canned coffee), the property of coffee where the natural aroma disappears due to heat or lapse of time.

• 独特の威儀を持ち、念仏禅を特徴とする明朝禅を日本に伝え、やや先に渡来した道者超元（? - 1660年, 1651年来朝、1658年帰国）と共に、当時の禅宗界に多大な影響を与え、臨済宗・曹洞宗二宗の復興運動にも大きな影響を与えた。
• He introduced Zen Buddhism of the Ming Dynasty that was characterized by nenbutsu-zen (Zen training with Buddhist invocation) to Japan, and keeping his unique solemn manner, he made a great impact on the Zen Buddhism world at that time to give large stimulation to the recovery movement of the Rinzai Sect and the Soto Sect, along with Dosha Chogen (unknown – 1660: he came to Japan in 1651, and returned to China in 1658) who had come to Japan little earlier than him.

• この大赦論は、荒木貞夫が陸相時代に提唱していたもので、かれ独特の国体論に基づくものであったが、二・二六事件以降は皇道派将校の救済の意味も持つようになり、真崎甚三郎の救済にも熱心だった近衛は、首相就任前からこれに共感を示していた。
• This amnesty theory had been advocated by Sadao ARAKI, based on his own theory of national policy, when he was the Minister of the Army but after the February 26 Incident, it began to also imply saving the commissioned officers of the Kodoha faction, and because Konoe was eager to save Jinzaburo MAZAKI, he had shown signs of empathizing with this even before becoming Prime Minister.

• しかし居延漢簡には純粋な篆書からはじまって、隷書になりかけた初期の隷書である「古隷」、完全な波磔（はたく、隷書独特の大きなはらい）を持つ隷書＝八分隷までこの時代考え得る移行期の書体が全て使用されており、隷変の過程が明らかになった。
• However, all the possible calligraphic styles of the transitional period in those days were used in Kyoen Kankan: from pure tensho (seal script), through 'korei' (old clerical script) which was early reisho (close to reisho) to reisho with complete hataku (horizontal lines ending in a noticeable triangular tail that were specific to reisho) which is called Happunrei; thereby the process of reihen was revealed.

• また、東国方言の四段動詞と形容詞の連体形は、「立と月」「愛（かな）しけ妹（いも）」のように中央語とは異なる独特の語形を取るが、八丈島で話される八丈方言は「書こ時」「高け山」のように、上代東国方言と同様の語形を取ることで知られている。
• The quadrigraded conjugation verbs and the attributive form of adjectives of the dialects in the Togoku region such as 'Ta to tsuku' ('Tatsu to tsuki' [the new moon comes]) and 'Kanashike imo' ('Itoshii Imoto' [my sweet younger sister]) take unique forms different from the standard Japanese; on the other hand, it is known that the Hachijo dialect spoken in Hachijo-jima island such as 'Kakotoki' ('Kakutoki' [when man writes]) and 'Takake yama' ('Takaki Yama' [a high mountain]) takes the same form as that of the ancient dialects of the Togoku region.

• それがあまりに過度でありすぎるために源氏亜流物語という名称さえあるほどだが、例えば『浜松中納言物語』『狭衣物語』『夜半の寝覚』などは『源氏』を受継いで独特の世界をつくりあげており、王朝物語の達しえた成熟として高く評価するに足るであろう。
• The excessive inclination generated the name of an epigone of 'The Tale of Genji,' but works such as 'Hamamatsu Chunagon Monogatari,' 'The Tale of Sagoromo' and 'Awaken at Midnight' established a distinctive world, inheriting 'Genji,' so it would be worthwhile to evaluate this trend as the ripening of dynastic stories.

• 演歌が中高年のみの支持に限定されてきたことや、素人がカラオケで歌いやすいことが尊ばれ、北島三郎のように圧倒的な声量や歌唱力を誇る歌手や、森進一のように独特な声質と歌唱法をもつ個性的な歌手が実力を発揮しにくくなり、テレビへの露出が減少した。
• Enka music had been supported by only middle-aged and elderly people and it became harder for singers with powerful voices and outstanding vocal ability, such as Saburo KITAJIMA, and unique singers with distinctive quality of voice and vocalization, such as Shinichi MORI, to display their talents as people had valued easy songs for amateurs to sing in karaoke, and thus enka music had less TV exposure.

• 物語絵巻は、『枕草子』『伊勢物語』『源氏物語』『宇治拾遺物語』などを、独特の表現で描写し、特に『源氏物語絵巻』は、濃厚な色彩で貴族の生活を描き、家屋は屋根を省略した吹抜屋台で描かれていて、当時の住居の状況や建具の使用状況などが一望できる。
• These monogatari-emaki (illustrated scrolls of tales) could depict in their own way of expression such stories as of 'Makura no Soshi' (the Pillow Book), 'Ise Monogatari' (the Tales of Ise), 'Genji Monogatari' (the Tale of Genji), 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji) and others, and especially 'Genji Monogatari Emaki' (illustrated scrolls of the Tale of Genji) was drawn in rich colors to show the lives of noble class people, by using a special compositional technique called fukinuki-yatai which is useful to depict a residential interior without a roof and ceiling so that viewers can see overall conditions of the residence and furniture of that time.

• 三味線の調弦が「六下がり」という非常に特殊なもので、独特な響きがこの曲独自の雰囲気を作り出しており、歌の節も凝っている一方で手事が長く、八重崎検校の箏手付も巧みで合奏音楽としてもよくできているので、現代でも演奏会でよく取り上げられる曲である。
• The tuning of Shamisen used in this song was the unique 'six down' and produced a special atmosphere with this tune, while the passage of the music is solid, tegoto is long, and the koto player of Kengyo YAEZAKI is done skillfully as a symphony, and is often performed in symphonies even now.

• 一般に「今日はぶぶ漬け程度の粗食しかおもてなし出来ないので、日を改めてまた来てくれ」という意味に解釈されているが、角が立たないように自分の意思を伝える一種の取り決めごととも言えることで、京都という独特の閉鎖的社会だからこそ成り立った習慣である。
• On the one hand, this story is generally interpreted as the host's apology to say, 'I cannot entertain you with anything more than bubu zuke today, so please come on the other day, if you like,' but at the same time this is considered as a kind of communication rules to express the host's intention without giving bitter feelings, that is a special custom available only in such closed society as Kyoto.

• 同社では目の粗い独特のガーゼ地にリボン紐の越中褌を伊勢丹を中心に販売しているのに加え、最近では総合衣料チェーンの株式会社しまむらを通じてブロード地の越中褌を「大黒柱」の商品名で、同じくセロファンの包装紙に毛筆書体で「褌」と記載して販売している。
• The said company sells Ecchu fundoshi made from coarse-meshed peculiar gauze texture with ribbon strings mainly in Isetan department stores, and in addition to that, recently through a general clothing chain Shimamura Co., Ltd., it sells Ecchu fundoshi made from broadcloth by a brand name 'Daikokubashira' (the main column of the house) using cellophane wrapping sheets on which a large Chinese character '褌' (fundoshi) is written in a writing brush calligraphic style.

• 作品によって常に演出や映像のトーンを変える中平は、本作ではフィルムの増感処理の方法を変えてソフトな画面を作っており、色彩も薄く滲んだ独特のトーンになっている（ただし劇場の映写されたスクリーンで観なければ識別できない微妙な効果のため、テレビやビデオ鑑賞では判りにくい）。
• Nakahira, who always changed staging and the tone of the screen image to suit the film, made a soft screen image in this film by changing the method of intensifying treatment, so that it had a unique color that was light and blurred (However, this was a sensitive effect which could be reproduced only on the screen in a theater, so that it is difficult to see it on TV or video).

• 俵屋宗達は慶長から寛永にかけて活躍した絵師で、光悦の芸術村での独特の表現と技術を凝らした画風がのちに宮廷に認められ、狩野派など一流画壇の絵師たちと並んで仕事を請け負うようになり、町の絵師の出身としては異例の「法橋」に叙任され、今日に残るふすま絵や屏風絵の名作を描いている。
• Sotatsu TAWARAYA was a painter who flourished from 1596 to 1643, and his own expression and style of painting with elaborate skills in the art village of Koetsu were later recognized by the Imperial Court, and consequently, he, together with the painters of a painting circle of the first rank such as the Kano school, received a contract for painting work and drew existing fusuma paintings and paintings for folding screens, and was appointed to 'hokyo' (a title for craftsmen including painters and persons of profession such as physicians) exceptionally as a painter who grew up among the townspeople.

• 作家の芥川龍之介は、日本にいくら宗教を根付かせようとしても無理なのは、日本が古来から「八百万の神」を崇める、神道などに見られる独特の宗教観を持つからで、釈迦もイエス・キリストも日本にくれば神々の一人という扱いになる、といった主旨のことをある短編作品の登場人物に語らせている。
• Writer Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA made a character in one of his short stories say things to the effect that efforts to plant any religion in Japan would not be rewarded because Japanese people had had a unique view of religion to revere 'eight million different deities' since ancient times, which can be found in Shinto, Buddha and Jesus Christ being considered to be one of these deities in Japan.

• 具体的には王心斎は、『孝経』と四書を重視したが、経書の注釈に拘らない自得の学問を説き、独特な「淮南格物」を主張したこと、古代を理想とする尚古思想をもっていたことがその思想的特徴といえるが、なによりも重要なのは、知識人層以外の階層に陽明学を広めることを己が責務としたことである。
• Specifically, Wang Xinzhai put emphasis on the 'Classic of Filial Piety', or 'Xiao Jing', and The Four Books but, ideologically, was characterized by preaching the teachings that he had learned himself without being obsessive about commentaries on the Classics, advocating his original idea of 'Junnan kakubutsu,' and maintaining a primitivism whereby he made the ancient times his ideal, but above all he made it his duty to propagate Yomeigaku outside of the intellectual classes.

• そして賀茂保憲が、その嫡子の賀茂光栄に暦道を、弟子の安倍晴明に天文道をあまなく伝授禅譲して、それぞれがこれを家内で世襲秘伝秘術化したため、安倍家の天文道は極めて独特の災異瑞祥を説く性格を帯び、賀茂家の暦道は純粋な暦道というよりはむしろ宿曜道的色彩の強いものに独特の変化をとげていった。
• KAMO no Yasunori taught everything there is to know about the art of calendar-making to his heir KAMO no Mitsuyoshi and astronomy to his student ABE no Seimei, and since both turned their learning into an esoteric art which was passed down by succession within their own respective families, ABE's astronomy acquired an extremely specific characteristic of forecasting disasters and auspicious signs, whereas, the art of calendar-making of the KAMO family changed into an art with a distinctively strong flavor of Sukuyodo rather than rekido in its pure form.

• 竹弓を製作する際、和弓独特の反りを出すために、接着剤を塗布した内竹、中打ち、外竹をそれぞれ重ね、全体を「藤蔓」で等間隔で巻いてゆき、そして紐と竹の間に竹製の楔を100〜200本前後打ち込みながら材料を圧着しつつ撓らせていく事で弓の反りを付ける（このため和弓を製作することを「弓を打つ」と表現される。
• The unique curve of the wakyu bow is formed by piling up the uchitake, nakauchi, and todake painted with glue, and uniformly bound with 'Fujitsuru' (wisteria vine) before beating in 100 to 200 bamboo wedges between the vine and bamboo, and bend it while compressing (as a result, the production of wakyu is expressed as 'beating the bow.')

• 座布団にはその大きさによって、茶席判（ちゃせきばん、43cm×47cm）、木綿判（もめんばん、51cm×55cm）、銘仙判（めいせんばん、55cm×59cm）、八端判（はったんばん、59cm×63cm）緞子判（どんすばん、63cm×68cm）、夫婦判（めおとばん、67cm×72cm）といった独特な名称がある。
• There are different names for zabuton of different sizes including chasekiban (43cmx47cm), momenban (51cmx55cm), meisenban (55cmx59cm), hattanban (59cmx63cm), donsuban (63cmx68cm), and meotoban (67cmx72cm).

• これらは、実のところ、市民の独特の訓練、自由な人々の政治的教育の実践的部分であって、彼らを個人的、家族的な利己主義の狭い世界から抜け出させ、共同の利害を認識し共同の関心事を管理することに順応させ、公的、半公的な動機から行動することに慣れさせ、互いに孤立させるのではなく合同させる目的によって行動を誘導するのです。
• as being, in truth, the peculiar training of a citizen, the practical part of the political education of a free people, taking them out of the narrow circle of personal and family selfishness, and accustoming them to the comprehension of joint interests, the management of joint concerns―habituating them to act from public or semi-public motives, and guide their conduct by aims which unite instead of isolating them from one another.

• 東映が集団抗争時代劇から任侠路線へと移行する時期には、タイトルが加藤泰自身の代名詞ともなる最高傑作『沓掛時次郎 遊侠一匹』をものにし、新選組内部の抗争を描いたリアリズム時代劇『幕末残酷物語』などを撮り、そして、やくざの生きざまを独特の美意識と叙情で描いてその後の任侠映画に多大な影響を与えた『明治侠客伝 三代目襲名』を監督する。
• During a period in which Toei shifted from mass vendetta period dramas to yakuza films, Kato directed 'Kutsukake Tokijiro yukyo ippiki,' his masterpiece whose title became a byword for Tai KATO; 'Brutal Tales from the End of the Edo Period' a realistic period drama about internal conflict in the Shinsengumi (a special police force at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate); and 'Meiji kyokakuden sandaime shumei' (The Story of a Meiji Knight, the Third Generation), which presented life in the Japanese Mafia with a unique sense of beauty and lyricism and greatly influenced later yakuza films.

• 国は、前項の措置を講ずるに当たっては、沿岸の海域及び陸域のうち特に海岸が、厳しい自然条件の下にあるとともに、多様な生物が生息し、生育する場であり、かつ、独特の景観を有していること等にかんがみ、津波、高潮、波浪その他海水又は地盤の変動による被害からの海岸の防護、海岸環境の整備及び保全並びに海岸の適正な利用の確保に十分留意するものとする。
• The State shall give enough consideration, when executing the measures prescribed in the preceding paragraph, to securing the protection of the seacoasts from hazards caused by tsunamis, storm surges, high waves and other movement of seawater or ground deformation, and to securing improvement and conservation of the coastal environment as well as to promoting proper use of the seacoasts by the public, in consideration of such fact that seacoasts have severe natural condition with characteristic landscape, while supporting and raising a great variety of life.

• また上記の事項から、同じ天台宗といっても、智顗が確立した法華経に依る中国の天台宗とは違い、最澄が開いた日本の天台宗は、智顗の説を受け継ぎ法華経を中心としつつも、禅や戒、念仏、密教の要素も含み、それらの融合を試みた独特なもので、性格がやや異なるもの、また智顗の天台教学を継承しつつそれをさらに発展しようと試みたものであると指摘されている。
• In view of the above-mentioned, it is pointed out that the Japanese Tendai Sect founded by Saicho is, in spite of the same name, a different one from the Chinese Tendai Sect which is based on Hokke-kyo sutra and founded by Chigi, and although it succeeds Chigi's doctrine and is based on Hokke-kyo sutra, it is a unique one that tried to fuse the elements of Zen, Buddhist precepts, nenbutsu and Esoteric Buddhism or the one that tried to develop Chigi's Tendai kyogaku while succeeding it.

• 『日本書紀』をはじめ、中国や朝鮮の史書でも朝鮮半島への倭国の進出を示す記事が存在すること、『広開土王碑』に倭が新羅や百済を臣民としたと記されていること、またいくつもの、日本列島独特の墓制である前方後円墳が朝鮮半島で発見され始めたこと、そして新羅・百済・伽耶の勢力圏内で日本産のヒスイ製勾玉が大量に出土（高句麗の旧領では稀）したこと等の史実より、倭国と深い関連を持つ何らかの集団（倭国から派遣された官吏や軍人、倭国に臣従した在地豪族など）が伽耶地域において一定の軍事的影響力および経済的利権を有していたことはほぼ確実視されている。
• It is almost presumed from historical facts that some sort of group deeply related to Wakoku (such as government officials and military men dispatched by Wakoku or local powerful clans who served Wakoku) possessed certain military clout and economic interest in Gaya region (another name of Mimana); Wakoku's advance to the Korean Peninsula is recorded in history books of China and Korea as well as 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan); 'Gwanggaeto Stele' tells that Wakoku subjugated Silla and Baekje; large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds, which are peculiar to the Japanese archipelago, are starting to be discovered in the Korean Peninsula; a massive amount of Japanese jade magadama (comma-shaped beads) have been excavated in the influence area of Silla, Baekje and Gaya (rare in the former territory of Goguryeo).