犯: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 犯情
- circumstances
- circumstances of the crime
- 主犯
- principal offence
- principal offense
- principal offender
- principal (crim. law)
- 再犯
- second offense
- second offence
- repeat conviction
- second conviction
- 侵犯
- violation
- invasion
- infringement
- 女犯
- sin of having sexual relations with a woman (for a Buddhist priest)
- 従犯
- accomplice
- complicity
- accessory
- accessory (to a crime)
- 重犯
- felony
- major offence
- old offender
- major offense
- 初犯
- first offender
- first offence
- first offense
- 干犯
- infringement
- violation
- 違犯
- violation (of law)
- transgression
- infringement
- breach
- 虞犯
- likelihood of committing a crime
- pre-delinquent
- 不犯
- strict observance of the Buddhist commandment that all priests should be celibate
- 防犯
- prevention of crime
- Crime prevention
- 犯人
- offender
- criminal
- culprit
- malefactor
- perpetrator
- 累犯
- repeated offense
- repeated offence
- repeated convictions
- recidivism
- 正犯
- principal offense
- principal offence
- principal offender
- principal in crime
- principal (legal term, crim. law)
- 防犯。
- Prevention of crimes.
- 国外犯
- Crime Committed Outside Japan
- Crimes Committed Outside Japan
- 犯罪の
- criminal
- in a criminal manner
- 幇助犯
- complicity in a crime
- aiding and abetting
- 自然犯
- malum in se
- act inherently wrong by nature
- 殺人犯
- murderer
- Murderers
- homicide
- 国事犯
- political offence
- political offense
- 結合犯
- single crime consisting of multiple independent crimes (i.e. robbery, which consists of theft and threats or use of violence)
- 常習犯
- habitual criminal
- recidivist
- recidivism
- habitual criminal activity
- jailbird
- an old offender
- 集合犯
- single crime that naturally consists of a number of incidences and is charged as only one count (i.e. habitual gambling)
- crime whose goal requires a large number of people acting together (i.e. insurrection)
- 集団犯
- crime whose goal requires a large number of people acting together (i.e. insurrection)
- 銃犯罪
- gun crime
- gun-related crime
- 現行犯
- flagrante delicto
- caught red-handed
- In flagrante delicto
- 確信犯
- crime of conscience
- premeditated crime
- act carried out while knowing that it should not be
- 慣行犯
- habitual criminal
- recidivist
- recidivism
- habitual criminal activity
- 過失犯
- crime of negligence
- careless offense
- careless offence
- 違犯者
- violator (of a law)
- offender
- transgressor
- 軽犯罪
- minor offence
- minor offense
- misdemeanor
- misdemeanour
- misdemeanors
- 刑事犯
- criminal offense
- criminal offence
- 軍事犯
- military offense
- military offence
- 性犯罪
- sex crime
- sex crimes
- Sex and the law
- 政治犯
- political offense
- political offence
- political offender
- Political prisoner
- 付帯犯
- accessory offense
- accessory offence
- 法定犯
- malum prohibitum
- unlawful act by virtue of statute
- 愉快犯
- criminal who takes delight in people's reaction to his crimes
- 誘拐犯
- kidnap
- abduction
- The Way of the Gun
- A級戦犯
- class-A war criminal
- 犯行当日
- The day they committed the crime
- 戦犯容疑
- Charge of War Crimes
- 知的犯罪
- nonviolent crime
- white-collar crime
- 犯罪組織
- syndicate
- Organized crime groups
- 環境犯罪
- environmental offense
- 環境事犯
- environmental offense
- 犯意継続
- sustained criminal intent
- 権利侵犯
- infringement of a right
- 指定犯罪
- crime index offenses
- 防犯ベル
- burglar alarm
- crime prevention buzzer
- 共助犯罪
- crime for which assistance is requested
- offense for which assistance is requested
- 事前従犯
- accessory before the fact
- 事後従犯
- accessory after the fact
- 現行犯で
- red-handed
- in flagrante delicto
- 罪を犯す
- to commit a crime
- to commit a sin
- offend
- transgress
- perpetrate a crime
- 主権侵犯
- infringement of sovereignty
- 少年犯罪
- juvenile crime
- juvenile delinquency
- 女を犯す
- to rape a woman
- to rape a girl
- 人道犯罪
- crime against humanity
- 重大犯罪
- serious crime
- felony
- 間接正犯
- indirect principal offender
- indirect perpetrator
- principal offender in the second degree
- indirect principal (crim. law)
- 共同正犯
- crime committed together by two or more people (in which each is known as a co-principal)
- coprincipal
- coprincipal in crime
- joint principals (crim. law)
- Co-Principals
- 共犯関係
- complicity (in a crime)
- collusion
- 一生不犯
- observance of the Buddhist precept of lifelong celibacy
- 違犯行為
- violation
- offense
- offence
- 軽い犯罪
- minor offense
- minor offence
- 虞犯少年
- juvenile likely to commit a crime
- juvenile with a criminal bent
- pre-delinquent juvenile
- status offender
- 凶悪犯罪
- atrocious crime
- heinous crime
- 凶悪犯人
- heinous criminal
- vicious criminal
- 禁を犯す
- to break the prohibition (law)
- to violate the ban
- 風俗犯罪
- offense against public morals
- morals offense
- vice crime
- 防犯装備
- security equipment (pepper spray, taser, batons, etc.)
- anti-theft device
- 誘拐犯人
- a kidnapper
- an abductor
- 領海侵犯
- intrusion into territorial waters
- violation of territorial waters
- 領土侵犯
- violation of territorial sovereignty
- intrusion into territory
- 領空侵犯
- airspace incursion
- airspace violation
- 単独正犯
- acting alone in committing a crime
- 直接正犯
- direct principal offender
- direct perpetrator
- principal offender in the first degree
- 犯則審査部
- Criminal Investigation Department
- 犯罪鑑識官
- Director for Criminal Identification
- 畜犯せる罪
- A charge of raping animals
- 予謀の犯意
- malice aforethought
- malice prepense
- 過失を犯す
- fault
- commit a faux-pas
- 罪を犯した
- criminal
- delinquent
- guilty
- 犯人護送車
- patrol wagon
- paddy wagon
- 犯罪の証明
- proof of the offense
- 事後従犯人
- accessory after the fact
- 事前従犯人
- accessory before the fact
- 若年犯罪者
- juvenile offender
- a young offender
- 少年犯罪者
- juvenile offender
- juvenile delinquent
- ネット犯罪
- cyber-crime
- net crime
- 犯人を匿う
- to shelter a criminal
- 犯人蔵匿罪
- harboring a fugitive (harbouring)
- 連続殺人犯
- serial killer
- a serial killer
- 犯人のその後
- The Criminals after the Event
- 暗殺犯の動向
- The movement of the assassins
- 過失犯の規定
- Laws of criminal negligence
- 新選組犯行説
- Theory of Shinsengumi's responsibility
- 国民の国外犯
- Crimes Committed by Japanese Nationals outside Japan
- サイバー犯罪
- cybercrime
- Computer crime
- 共謀共同正犯
- criminal conspiracy (participation in the planning a crime, but not its execution)
- 防犯システム
- crime prevention system
- 犯行までの準備
- Preparation toward the crime
- 統帥権干犯問題
- The affair of the supreme command interference and violation of the rights
- 己が子犯せる罪
- A charge of raping his own child
- 彼は殺人犯だ。
- He is guilty of murder.
- 罪を犯しやすい
- peccable
- liable to sin
- 犯罪(貨物等)
- criminal (cargo, etc.)
- 現行犯で捕まる
- be caught red-handed
- be caught with one's fingers in the till
- 組織犯罪取締法
- Organized Crime Control Act
- 凶悪犯逮捕作戦
- violent criminal apprehension program
- 犯人を捕まえる
- to arrest the culprit
- かご内防犯装置
- crimes prevention alarm device
- 人が犯罪を犯す。
- People commit a crime.
- 犯則事件の調査等
- Investigation, etc. of Criminal Cases
- 国際組織犯罪室長
- Director, International Organized Crime Division
- 子と母と犯せる罪
- A charge of raping a child and its mother
- 母と子と犯せる罪
- A charge of raping a mother and its child
- 彼は法を犯した。
- He broke the law.
- 暗殺とその犯人説
- Theory about Uchiyama's assassination and criminals
- 環境犯罪の取締り
- crackdown on environmental offense
- 犯罪はペイしない
- crime doesn't pay
- 日本犯罪心理学会
- Japanese Association of Criminal Psychology
- 日本犯罪社会学会
- Japanese Association of Sociological Criminology
- JASC
- 情報技術犯罪対策課
- Cybercrime Division
- 彼は殺人を犯した。
- He was guilty of murder.
- 彼女は罪を犯した。
- She committed a crime.
- 犯罪は割に合わない
- crime doesn't pay
- 最大の犯罪とされた。
- It was considered to be the greatest crime.
- 禁を犯すものは死刑。
- Those who break the prohibitions shall be given a capital punishment.
- 不殺生戒を犯したもの
- Violation of Fusesshokai (the commandment against killing)
- 不邪淫戒を犯したもの
- Violation of Fujainkai (the commandment against adultery)
- 彼女は犯罪を犯した。
- She committed a crime.
- 犯罪は割に合わない。
- Crime doesn't pay.
- 犯罪は引き合わない。
- Crime does not pay.
- 犯罪が増加している。
- Crime is on the increase.
- ~の犯行の確証を握る
- get the goods on ~
- 政治犯救済国際委員会
- Amnesty International
- 犯罪収益移転防止管理官
- Director for Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds(Japan Financial Intelligence Center(JAFIC))
- 犯罪被害者等施策推進室
- Office for Policy on Crime Victims
- 己(おの)が母犯せる罪
- A charge of raping his own mother
- 彼は実は犯罪者だった。
- He was in reality a criminal.
- 彼は犯罪の仲間である。
- He is a partner in crime.
- 彼は犯罪の共犯者です。
- He is a partner in crime.
- ICOCAを用いた犯罪
- Crimes using ICOCA
- 犯人Aを~から追い出す
- flush A out of ~
- 第二条 女色ヲ犯ス者ハ斬
- Article 2 Those who commit rapes shall be slain.
- 私はもう罪を犯しません。
- I will never commit a crime.
- 犯罪、刃傷沙汰、殺人事件
- Crimes, bloody affairs, and murders.
- (刑事局)組織犯罪対策部
- Organized Crime Department
- 彼は間違いを犯していた。
- He was guilty of making a mistake.
- 彼は共犯者とみなされた。
- He was considered an accomplice.
- 彼は重大な犯罪を犯した。
- He committed a serious crime.
- 彼は5つの殺人を犯した。
- He committed five murders.
- ~を犯罪のかどで告発する
- impeach a person of crimes
- 法律を犯す者は罰せられる。
- People who break the law are punished.
- 彼女は窃盗罪を犯している。
- She is guilty of theft.
- 彼女はその犯罪を目撃した。
- She witnessed the crime.
- 彼女は重大な失策を犯した。
- She's guilty of a grave blunder.
- 犯罪は割に合わないものだ。
- Crime does not pay.
- 彼は重大な間違いを犯した。
- He made a grave mistake.
- 彼は殺人の罪を犯している。
- He is guilty of murder.
- 彼は盗みの罪を犯している。
- He is guilty of stealing.
- 幕府の法律、特に犯罪と裁判。
- Bakufu's law, especially for crimes and trials
- 彼には犯した罪の責任がある。
- He will answer for his crimes.
- 彼が誤りを犯したのは明白だ。
- It is evident that he has made a mistake.
- 彼は犯罪に関して無罪だった。
- He was innocent of the crime.
- 彼女は詐欺の罪を犯している。
- She is guilty of fraud.
- 彼女は窃盗の罪を犯している。
- She is guilty of stealing.
- 彼女は彼を殺人犯だと認めた。
- She identified him as the murderer.
- 彼は罪を犯したことを認めた。
- He conceded that he committed a crime.
- 彼はその犯罪は犯していない。
- He is innocent of the crime.
- 国連アジア極東犯罪防止研修所
- United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders
- UNAFEI
- 犯罪者ですら例外ではなかった。
- Even a criminal was not an exception.
- いわゆる統帥権干犯問題である。
- It was so-called the incident of the violation of the supreme command.
- かなりの防犯効果が期待できる。
- In terms of security, significant effects can be expected.
- 彼が遂に犯罪に手を染めました。
- In the end, he dirtied his hands in a crime.
- 野望のために彼は殺人を犯した。
- Ambition drove him to murder.
- 犯罪捜査への協力を要請された。
- I was asked to cooperate with them for the criminal investigation.
- 彼は父親の犯罪の手先であった。
- He was the instrument of his father's crimes.
- 彼はすりの現行犯でつかまった。
- He was caught in the act of pickpocketing.
- 彼を犯罪者と呼んではいけない。
- Don't call him the criminal.
- 犯罪にはすべて罰が必要である。
- Every crime calls for punishment.
- 彼は犯した罪の大きさを悟った。
- He realized the magnitude of his crime.
- 犯罪行為をしてはならないこと。
- Prohibition against criminal acts;
- 警視庁ハイテク犯罪対策センター
- Police hi-tech crime centre
- 犯罪者(官僚、土豪)の財産没収、
- Confiscation of the property of criminals (bureaucracy, local clans)
- 軽犯罪法(昭和23年法律39号)
- Minor Offensive Act (No. 39 in 1948)
- 彼はその犯罪に関して無罪だった。
- He was innocent of the crime.
- 彼女は私が犯した誤りを指摘した。
- She pointed out the mistakes I had made.
- 貧困はしばしば犯罪の原因となる。
- Poverty often engenders crime.
- 彼は自分が罪を犯したと白状した。
- He confessed that he was guilty.
- 彼は法を犯したかどで訴えられた。
- He was accused of having violated the law.
- 彼は犯した罪を悔いて、白状した。
- He repented and confessed his crime.
- 自堕落(ふしだら者の犯す失敗談)
- Self-indulgence (a story of failure made by a lecher)
- 軽犯罪法(1条14号、27号)
- Minor Offenses Law (Article 1-14 and 1-27)
- 舎人の子供の喧嘩から、真犯人が発覚
- The real culprit being exposed through the quarreling of a workman's child
- 参事官(犯罪被害者等施策推進担当)
- Director for Policy on Crime Victims
- 彼は犯行現場にいたように思われる。
- It seems that he has been at the scene of the crime.
- 彼は犯行に及んだと信じられていた。
- He was believed to have committed the crime.
- 彼女は罪を犯していないと抗議した。
- She protested that she had not committed the crime.
- 彼女は間違いを犯したことを認めた。
- She acknowledged having made a mistake.
- 彼は犯人の人相書きと一致している。
- He answers to the description of the criminal.
- 犯罪者は社会的権利を奪われている。
- Criminals are deprived of social rights.
- 彼は不注意のために、誤りを犯した。
- He made a mistake through carelessness.
- 彼は2、3の文法上の誤りを犯した。
- He made a few grammatical mistakes.
- 彼は間違いを犯すことを恐れている。
- He is afraid of making mistakes.
- 地域防犯・防災の役割を担うタクシー
- Taxis taking on a role of local anticrime and disaster-preventing activities
- アムネスティー政治犯救済国際委員会
- Amnesty International
- 犯人は特定できず未解決事件となった。
- The criminal could not be identified and the case remained unsolved.
- 不注意な人間は過ちを犯しがちである。
- A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
- 彼は全財産を失うような危険を犯した。
- He risked losing all his fortune.
- 彼は男が主犯ではないかとさえ思った。
- He even suspected that the man was the principal offender.
- 従来犯罪とされていた行為を合法とする
- decriminalize
- 罪体:犯罪がなされたという基本的事実
- corpus delicti
- 両親の面倒を見ない人は忘恩の罪を犯す。
- People who do not look after their parents are guilty of ingratitude.
- 貧困は依然として犯罪の主要原因である。
- Poverty is still the major cause of crime.
- 彼はその犯罪に加わったことを否定した。
- He denied having taken part in the crime.
- 犯罪調査官がこの殺人事件を調べている。
- The crime investigators are looking into the murder case.
- 賞金目当てに犯人や害獣等を追いかける人
- bounty hunter
- つまり、首謀者のみ絞、従犯は流刑である。
- That is, only the main offender was hanged, and accomplices were banished.
- しかしながら、子どもが犯罪の被害に遭う。
- However, children become the victims of crime.
- 不偸盗戒を犯したもの(但し、一定額以上)
- Violation of Fuchutokai (the commandment against theft) (theft of a certain amount or more)
- 米国の犯罪者のほとんどは麻薬中毒である。
- Many criminals in America are addicted to drugs.
- 貧困は依然として犯罪の大きな原因である。
- Poverty is still the major cause of crime.
- 僕が過失を犯した時、彼は弁護してくれた。
- He pleaded for me when I made a blunder.
- 彼にはよくあることだが、間違いを犯した。
- He made an error, as he often does.
- 天井灯、屋上灯、防犯灯などとも呼ばれる。
- It is also referred to as 'Tenjo-to (ceiling lamp),' 'Okujo-to (rooftop lamp),' and 'Bohan-to (crime-prevention lamp).'
- 暗殺犯は京都見廻組という説が有力である。
- The theory that the assassin belonged to Kyoto Mimawarigumi is widely accepted.
- 清僧(女性と交わる罪を犯さない坊主の話)
- A high-minded monk (a story of a monk who never commits the sin of having a sexual relationship with a woman)
- 谷は犯人は新選組と決めつけていたという。
- It is also said that Tani labeled the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) the criminal.
- 犯罪の防止又は治安の維持を目的とする事業
- Business to prevent crimes or to maintain security
- 人の健康に係る公害犯罪の処罰に関する法律
- Law for the Punishment of Environmental Pollution Crimes relating to Human Health
- 防犯協会は行楽期の地域安全運動を進めます。
- The Crime Prevention Association promotes the local traffic safety program during the tourist season.
- その場合、殺害犯はなんの罰も受けなかった。
- In that case, the killer was not punished at all.
- 民間機が軍事的領域を侵犯したとのことです。
- A commercial airplane allegedly violated military airspace.
- 犯罪が増加していることは紛れもない事実だ。
- It cannot be denied that crime is on the increase.
- 彼女がその犯罪に関係しているのは明らかだ。
- Her implication in the crime was obvious.
- 彼はその犯罪の凶悪性に気づいていなかった。
- He was unaware of the enormity of the offense.
- 彼は愚かにもあんな間違いを犯してしまった。
- He was too foolish to avoid making such errors.
- 彼はその強盗事件の従犯者として逮捕された。
- He was arrested as an accessory to the robbery.
- 犯罪者は普通、警察官を選ぶことができない。
- Criminals generally do not single out police officers.
- 敗戦後、戦犯容疑を受けるが不起訴となった。
- After the defeat in the war, he was suspected of being a war criminal, but the case was dropped.
- 多国間環境協定の違反及び環境犯罪(G8)
- Violation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Environmental Crime (G8)
- 不孝(ふきょう)殺人以外の尊属に対する犯罪。
- Fukyo is a crime against ancestors except murder.
- しかし規則を犯して11年2月に免職となった。
- However, Asai broke a regulation and was forced to dismiss from the office in February 1878.
- 実際に犯罪者を探索し、捕縛や拷問を担当した。
- Homen were in fact put in charge of searching for criminals and responsible for their capture and torture.
- 貧困のために人々は時に犯罪を犯すことがある。
- Poverty sometimes drives people to commit crimes.
- 犯罪はしばしば貧困と関連があるとされてきた。
- Crime has often been related to poverty.
- 犯罪は時に法律を知らないために引き起こされる。
- Crimes sometimes result from ignorance of the law.
- 彼は私が誘拐犯人と接触出来るようにしてくれた。
- He put me in touch with the kidnappers.
- 坂本龍馬を殺した犯人と最後まで思い込んでいた。
- He carried to his grave an obsession with the idea that Isami KONDO was the man who killed Ryoma SAKAMOTO.
- 犯罪の予防に寄与する地方公共団体の施策への協力
- Cooperation in the measures of local governments which contribute to crime prevention; and
- 彼はまるで犯人を知っているかのような話しぶりだ。
- He speaks as if he knew the criminal.
- (ただし、嫡男の久通は義輝暗殺の実行犯である)。
- (Yet it was Hisamichi, his adopted son, who actually assassinated Yoshiteru).
- 息子の葦原王は殺人を犯した為臣籍降下させられた。
- His son Ashihara no Okimi was demoted to a subject from a noble because he committed murder.
- 犯則事件の調査等 (第二百十条―第二百二十七条)
- Investigation into a Criminal Case, etc. (Article 210 - Article 227)
- ただし、刈田狼藉は即時、犯罪とされたわけではない。
- However, karita-rozeki was not immediately classified as a crime.
- 実際には、将軍暗殺は赤松氏による単独犯行であった。
- Actually, the shogun assassination was the Akamatsu clan's lone work.
- 初めのうち、その殺人犯は真乗に乱暴を仕掛けてきた。
- In the beginning, the man acted out in violence against him.
- 彼女はネックレスを盗もうとして現行犯でつかまった。
- She was caught red-handed trying to steal a necklace.
- 武器を持った乗っ取り犯たちは乗客をりつ然とさせた。
- The armed hijackers terrified the passengers.
- 646年に失政を犯した国司の部下として咎められた。
- In 646, he was charged in connection with Kokushi (provincial governor), his superior officer, who led misgovernment.
- 害獣退治・犯人逮捕などに対して出される報奨金・賞金
- bounty
- これを犯す者は「神木犯穢」の罪で清祓料を徴収された。
- If somebody broke the taboo, he (or she) was fined the fee of Shinto purification ritual for the sin of 'Shinboku han-e' (profanity to Shinboku).
- 起源は軽犯罪者の罪を許し手先として使った放免である。
- The origin of Okappiki was Homen, who were former petty criminals whose sins had been forgiven and worked as a minion.
- そもそも指名手配されただけでは「犯人」じゃないです。
- In any case, just being wanted by the police isn't enough to make you 'a criminal.'
- 被告が本当にその罪を犯しているとあなたは思いますか。
- Do you think the accused is really guilty of the crime?
- 律で謀とは犯罪の実行に着手に至らない計画のことを言う。
- In ritsu, a scheme means a plan of a crime which has not been undertaken yet.
- 犯人2人は岡山県の岡山共立絹糸紡績会社の職工であった。
- These two criminals were both working at a silk spinning company called Okayama Kyoritsu Kenshi Boseki Kaisha in Okayama Prefecture.
- 袖搦のように、犯人の衣服、髪をからめて動きを制圧する。
- It is used in the same manner as Sodegarami, catching a criminal's clothes and hair and suppressing his/her movement.
- また朝鮮人が罪を犯した場合は朝鮮官吏が裁判を行うこと。
- Also if a Korean commits a crime, the Korean government official will conduct a trial.
- 犯罪発生時の責任を明確化出来る情報収集環境を実現する。
- We prepare a system for collecting information so that we can clarify responsibilities in the event of a crime.
- 火災警報器、ガス漏れ警報器、防犯警報器その他の警報装置
- fire alarm systems, gas-leak alarm systems, crime-prevention alarm systems, and other alarm equipment
- 明暦の大火以後、放火犯に加えて盗賊が江戸に多く現れた。
- After the conflagration in the Meireki era (1655 - 1658), many arsonists and burglars appeared in Edo.
- 彼はベンが犯行と何らかの関連があることを疑わなかった。
- He didn't doubt that Ben had something to do with the crime.
- そんな杜撰な方法で、ある男性(50歳)が犯人とされた。
- A man was accused as a criminal through this haphazard method of interrogation.
- 送金が犯罪にかかわるものであるなど相当の事由があるとき
- Other reasonable grounds such as the possibility of the remittance being linked with crime
- 施行前に犯した犯罪行為により生じた財産等に関する経過措置
- Transitional Measure concerning Property Arising from a Criminal Act Committed prior to the Enforcement of this Act
- ついに戒律を犯すばかりか、酒に酔いつぶれ、眠ってしまう。
- At last he not only violates the commandment but also gets drunk into sleep.
- 不妄語戒を犯したもの(但し、得道を詐称した大妄語に限る)
- Violation of Fumogokai (the commandment against falsehood) (only serious lies to pretend that he or she has attained enlightenment)
- いま聞こえたんですが、ネット犯罪を扱う警察官の方だとか?
- I couldn't help overhearing, but you're police officers who handle cyber-crime or some such?
- 慰安婦問題での日本軍の戦争犯罪を指摘した国際的法律家組織
- International Commission of Jurist
- 古今東西を問わず、贅沢は一種の犯罪であると考えられてきた。
- Through all ages and civilizations, luxury has been considered a kind of crime.
- 若於此名主職仁違犯煩申輩出来時者、以本銭一陪可弁沙汰申候。
- If any third party should file complaints about this sale of myoshu rights in the future, I hereby agree to negotiate with the third party to refund the payment in full.
- 政府は暗殺犯を刑法上、規定がない「国事犯」として処理した。
- The Meiji government processed the assassins as 'political prisoner' which had no regulations under the penal code.
- またほとんどの場合、夜間は防犯などの目的で閉鎖されていた。
- In most cases, kido were closed at night for security reasons.
- 賭博や売春をはじめ軽微な犯罪に対する刑罰として用いられた。
- Karyo was used as a penal punishment for minor crimes such as gambling and prostitution.
- 県警が山田太郎容疑者を組織犯罪規正法違反の疑いで逮捕した。
- The prefectural police department arrested the suspect, Taro Yamada, on suspicion of violating of the organized crime control law.
- 穴穂部暗殺の犯人が厩戸であることに感づいた為に命を落とす。
- Since he suspected that Prince Umayado was a Prince Anahobe's assassin, he lost his life.
- しかしながら現在、新選組犯行説には異論を唱える向きも多い。
- However, at present, many people disagree with the theory of assassination by Shinsengumi.
- 鎌倉時代初期においては、守護の職務は大犯三箇条に限定された。
- In the early Kamakura period, functions of Shugo were limited to Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping).
- 盗賊(強盗)、追い剥ぎ、詐欺などの犯罪に科された刑罰である。
- This form of capital punishment was imposed for robbery (forcible burglary), brigandage, and fraud, etc.
- 現実の刑事事件でも復讐を目的として犯行に至った例は見られる。
- Even real criminal cases include those in which the crime developed with the aim of revenge.
- (2)犯罪による非人への身分移動を伴う刑罰を非人手下という。
- Punishment which was to be relegated to Hinin due to committing a crime or violating the laws was called Hinin-teka.
- 罪を犯した武士が普化宗の僧となれば、刑をまぬがれ保護された。
- If samurai who committed crimes became monks of the Fuke sect of Buddhism, they escaped punishment and were protected.
- また犯人も前述の佐伯説と同様に岩倉首謀・堀河実行説を唱えた。
- He put fourth the theory that Iwakura planned the assassination of the Emperor and Horikawa carried it out, the same theory previously mentioned by Saeki.
- 古より時の権力者に反抗した政治犯たちが数多く処刑されている。
- Long ago, many political offenders were executed here who protested against those in power.
- この時も国禁を犯し、日本の遣唐使船に便乗しての渡航であった。
- On this occasion, he also had to break a ban on entering the country for his journey on board a Kentoshi Ship from Japan.
- 1913年(大正2年)、『清兵衛と瓢箪』『范の犯罪』を発表。
- He published 'Seibei and His Gourds' and 'Han's Crime' in 1913.
- その実権を娘婿の松永久秀に譲渡してしまうという失敗を犯した。
- Then he made a terrible mistake of letting adopted son-in-law Hisahide MATSUNAGA to have the power to govern.
- この場合、真っ直に家へ帰ると天一神のいる方角を犯すことになる。
- In this case, if they came home directly, they would violate the tabooed direction, where Tenichi-jin God was located.
- ほどなく、伴善男は右大臣藤原良相に源信が犯人であると告発する。
- Soon after, TOMO no Yoshio claimed to Udaijin, FUJIWARA no Yoshimi that MINAMOTO no Makoto was the perpetrator of the crime.
- 第一項の罪は、日本国外において同項の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crime under paragraph (1) shall apply to a person who commits the crime under the said paragraph while outside Japan.
- The crime under paragraph (1) shall apply to a person who commits the crime outside Japan.
- The crime prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article shall also apply to a person who commits the said crime abroad.
- 昭和53年 (1978年)、靖国神社はA級戦犯の14人を合祀。
- 1978 - Yasukuni-jinja Shrine enshrined 14 class-A war criminals.
- 彼が黙っているのは罪を犯している事を意味していると思いますか。
- Do you think his silence denotes guilt?
- しかし現在では、新選組犯行説を支持する研究者はほとんどいない。
- But currently there are almost no researchers who support the theory of Shinsengumi's responsibility.
- 犯人は捕まらず、当時から義教の指示であるという噂が流れていた。
- The murderer was never caught, and there was a rumor from back then that Yoshinori ordered the killing.
- 判決に関与した裁判官が事件について職務に関する罪を犯したこと。
- The judge who participated in making the judgment has committed a crime in relation to his/her duties with regard to the case.
- 京都府警察部は、直ちに捜査を開始し、犯人の朝鮮人5人を逮捕した。
- Kyoto Police immediately began a search and arrested five Koreans.
- 水上勉は舞鶴市で教員をしていた頃、犯人と実際に会っているという。
- Tsutomu MIZUKAMI said that he in fact met this criminal when he was a teacher in Maizuru City.
- 第十款 日本人が開港にて罪を犯した場合は日本の官吏が裁判を行う。
- Provision 10 - if a Japanese commits a crime in a city where the port is opened, the Japanese government official will conduct a trial.
- ただし、五逆の罪を犯したり、仏の教えを謗るものだけは除かれます。
- However, those who commit the five heinous sins and slander the teaching of Buddha are excluded.
- 皇族としてただ1人戦争犯罪人に指定され、巣鴨拘置所に拘置される。
- He was convicted as a War criminal and was sentenced to serve time in Sugamo Prison.
- 犯罪者を刑務所などの施設に入れず、一般社会で処遇することを指す。
- Probation means to send the criminals back to community under a special supervision instead of putting them in the facilities such as prisons.
- 爆薬製造犯はしばしば世間の注目を集めたいという動機を持っている。
- Bomb-making criminals frequently have the motive of wanting public attention.
- 在任中、越前国敦賀郡で殺人事件が起こり犯人の日吉神社神人を逮捕、
- During his service, a murder occured in Tsuruga District, Echizen Province and a jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of Hiyoshi-jinja Shrine was arrested.
- 奏弾式(弾正台が皇族・官人の犯罪を天皇に対して告発する際の書式)
- This Article 'Sodan-shiki' was put here to specify documentary forms in which Danjodai (Board of Censors) could accuse some imperial family members and government officials of crime toward the Emperor.
- 子孫が祖父母・父母に対して悪逆(殺人)以外の犯罪行為を犯すこと。
- It referred to crimes of descendants against their grandparent(s)/parent(s) other than akugyaku (homicide).
- また考課や犯罪を理由とした解官の場合には帳簿自体から抹消された。
- Besides, the information of the person who was laid off due to the result of merit rating or the crime he committed was deleted from the Records of Bunin (appointment).
- 後に、義忠殺害は冤罪であり、真犯人は源義光であった事が判明した。
- Following this it came to light that his being accused of killing Yoshitada was a false charge and that the true perpetrator was MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu.
- ラテンアメリカなどの軍事政権下で軽犯罪者や左派などに対する暗殺隊
- death squad
- 第一項の罪は、日本国外においてこれらの罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The provision regarding the crime prescribed in para. (1) shall also apply to a person who has committed the crime outside of Japan.
- これは秀吉にしてみれば朝鮮が「服属」の誓約違反を犯したことになる。
- Hideyoshi considered this as the Korean's breaking the pledge of 'submission'.
- 連行途中、犯人は隙を見て逃走、在日本朝鮮人連盟の支部に逃げ込んだ。
- On his way to being taken to the police station, the suspect escaped and ran into the branch of the Association of Korean Residents in Japan.
- もし婦人が犯あり、あるいは他主の家人奴婢を殺す者は移す限りでない。
- However, if the criminal is a woman or if a Kenin or Nuhi of a another house is murdered, the criminal shall not be removed to another province.
- 防犯・納税などの連帯義務を負わされた律令制下の末端行政組織である。
- It is the smallest unit of the administrative organization under the ritsuryo system which is collectively responsible for crime prevention and tax payment.
- 結果責任によって犯罪の成立が論じられる客観主義的な要素が強かった。
- Objectivism, which judges a crime based on accountability, was a strong factor.
- ただ、統帥権干犯の問題を回避するには有効な方法だったかもしれない。
- However, it might have been an effective way in order to avoid the matter of supreme command interference and violation of rights.
- 当選人が選挙に関する犯罪により刑に処せられ当選が無効となつたとき。
- An elected candidate was punished owing to a crime relating to the election, and his/her qualification as an elected candidate was lost.
- 以理解(いりげ)…考解・犯罪解にあたらないその他の理由による解任。
- Irige…Dismissal due to the reasons other than koge and hanzaige.
- また捜査撹乱を狙って犯行後に家屋に火を放ち逃走する手口も横行した。
- In addition, criminals often set fire on the building after committing a crime in it to disrupt the investigation.
- 彼はなぜ自分がそのような愚かな過ちを犯してしまったのか分からない。
- He could not account for his foolish mistake.
- 前条第一項の罪は、日本国外において同項の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crimes set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall also be applied to a person who has committed crimes prescribed in that paragraph outside Japan.
- 官戸は犯罪行為の罰として賤民に落とされた身分で口分田等は良民と同等。
- Kanko were those who were demoted to the lowly status as punishment for their criminal acts and were granted the same farming rights as Ryomin.
- 当時の軍令部総長加藤寛治は統帥権干犯を批判し、天皇に辞表を提出した。
- Hiroharu KATO, the President of the Naval General Staff then, criticized the interference and violation of the Supreme Command, and he submitted his resignation to the Emperor.
- 介護老人保健施設の開設者に犯罪又は医事に関する不正行為があったとき。
- when an Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility committed a crime or act of dishonesty concerning medical business;
- 地頭の検断により逮捕された犯人の財産の3分の1が、地頭へ与えられる。
- One-third of the property of a criminal arrested by a land steward was given to the latter.
- もし写真と運転手の顔が一致しなければ、車両強奪の犯罪行為が疑われる。
- If the face of the driver and the photo do not match, it is suspect as a seized taxi, a criminal act.
- 法を犯した場合、軽い者は妻子を没収し、重い者は一族を根絶やしにする。
- When a law was broken, a person whose crime was relatively minor would have his wife and children confiscated, while someone committed a serious crime would have his whole lineage eradicated.
- 前条第一項の罪は、日本国外においてこれらの罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crime set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall also apply to a person who has committed the crime set forth in said paragraph outside Japan.
- The crimes set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall also apply to a person who has committed these crimes outside Japan.
- 前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により懲役及び罰金を併科することができる。
- A person who has committed a crime set forth in the preceding paragraph may be punished by the cumulative imposition of imprisonment with work and a fine, according to the circumstances.
- A person who has committed any of the crimes set forth in the preceding paragraph may be cumulatively punished both by imprisonment with work and a fine in light of the circumstances.
- (ここでの罪は神道の観念による「罪」であり、犯罪とは意味合いが異なる)
- (Here sins refer to those regarded as 'sins' in the concept of Shinto and they not necessarily crimes.)
- 今井信郎は、近江屋事件での坂本龍馬暗殺の犯人は、自分であると証言する。
- Nobuo IMAI stated that it was he who assassinated Ryoma SAKAMOTO in the Omiya Incident.
- 「谷中延命院一件」は、大奥女中を巻き込んだ女犯スキャンダル事件である。
- The Yanaka Enmei-in Temple Incident was a scandal of female criminal that involved a servant of O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside).
- しかし、中には飲酒や男犯などの当時の僧の堕落を表す資料も含まれている。
- However, among them there are materials which indicate the corruption of some of the monks at the time, indulging in alcohol drinking and sodomy.
- 禁錮以上の刑に処せられた者又は第四章に規定する罪を犯し刑に処せられた者
- A person who has been punished heavier than imprisonment or who has been punished for committing a crime provided for in Chapter IV;
- 前三条の規定は、日本国外においてこれらの条の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The provisions of the preceding three Articles shall also apply to persons who commit the offenses outlined in these Articles outside Japan.
- 八虐(はちぎやく)とは、律令法において、もっとも重いとされた8つの犯罪。
- Hachigyaku means the eight most serious crimes in the ritsuryo code.
- 前項に規定する権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall not be construed as one that is authorized for a criminal investigation.
- また、略奪、暴行、放火、強姦や殺戮のような戦争犯罪が行われた記録も多い。
- Moreover, there were many recorded incidents of war crimes such as pillage, violent assaults, arson, rapes and massacres.
- 犯人を見つけるべく、村の掟である内法 (沖縄)に基づく取調が開始された。
- To find the perpetrator, the villagers began interrogations according to the local village laws.
- しかしその後になって、もう一人の叔父源義光の犯行であったことがわかった。
- However, it was later discovered that the other uncle, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu was the one behind the assassination.
- 西川が最初に犯罪を犯し牢獄に入ることとなったのはわずか14歳の時である。
- He was only 14 years old, when he committed the fist crime and imprisoned.
- 前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により、罰金及び拘留を併科することができる。
- Both a fine and misdemeanor imprisonment without work may be imposed cumulatively on a person who has committed the crime set forth in the preceding paragraph, depending on the circumstances.
- The court may, taking into account his/her circumstances, punish the person who commits the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph by cumulative imposition of both a fine and misdemeanor detention.
- The court may, taking into account his/her circumstances, punish the person who has committed the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph by cumulative imposition of both a fine and misdemeanor detention.
- 唐律でも養老律でも、謀反に加わった者は、主犯・従犯を問わずみな斬とされた。
- According to both Toritsu and Yororitsu, those who were involved with muhon, principal offenders or accomplices, would be decapitated.
- 唐律でも養老律でも、叛を上道(実行)した場合は主犯・従犯ともに斬とされた。
- In both Tang Ritsuryo Code and Yoro Code, the both main offender and accomplices were decapitated if they were caught after completing disobedience.
- 一連の犯行は鴨方駅西方2.1Kmまでの走行中の車中で行われたとされている。
- It is believed that a chain of the crimes was committed in a car of the running train while it was running the 2.1km stretch from Kamogata station.
- 伴部として価格を検査する価長、市での犯罪者を取り締まる物部などが置かれた。
- Kacho who inspected prices as tomobe (Servant of the Court administering a group) and monobe who cracked down on criminals in the cities were staffed.
- その内容も武断的で厳罰と威嚇をもって犯罪を抑圧する事に重点が置かれていた。
- Its content was based on militarism that emphasized to suppress crimes by punishment and intimidation.
- 雲揚が許可なく朝鮮の領海を侵犯したので、これを排除しようとしたものである。
- Because the Unyo entered Korean waters without permission, it was repelled by Korean forces.
- 第一項に規定する権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority provided in paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being approved for a criminal investigation.
- 鎌倉時代の大犯三箇条に加え、刈田狼藉を認め、また使節遵行権を守護に与えた。
- Takauji gave shugo approval for Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) and the right to delegate judical authority to others besides Taibon Sankajo in the Kamakura period.
- 2006年以降は防犯上の問題により、本堂は外側からしか拝観できなくなった。
- Since 2006, it has only been possible to view the temple from outside of the main hall for reasons of crime prevention.
- 暗殺犯の襲撃の様子について谷干城などに詳細に語り、11月17日に死去した。
- He gave Tateki TANI a detailed account of the assassins' attack before succumbing on December 12.
- 義忠の暗殺は当初、叔父源義綱の子・源義明とその家人藤原季方の犯行とされた。
- At first, it was believed that the son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna (Yoshitada's uncle), MINAMOTO no Yoshiaki, and his retainer, FUJIWARA no Suekata, were responsible for the assassination.
- 明治43年(1910年)大逆事件が発生した際は、内相として犯人検挙を指揮。
- When an instance of high treason occurred in 1910, Tosuke, the Minister of Home Affairs at the time, directed arrestment of the criminals.
- 前三項の罪を犯した者には、情状により、懲役及び罰金を併科することができる。
- A person who has committed any one of the crimes set forth in the preceding three paragraphs may be punished by cumulative imposition of both imprisonment with work and a fine in light of the circumstances.
- A person who has committed any of the crimes set forth in the preceding three paragraphs may be punished by the cumulative imposition of both imprisonment with labor and a fine in accordance with the circumstances thereof.
- 犯人は平田篤胤派国学の門人である三輪田元綱、師岡正胤とされ、会津藩士も関与。
- The criminals were considered to be Mototsuna MIWADA and Masatane MOROOKA, disciples of the school of Atsutane HIRATA in the study of Japanese classical literature, and retainers of the Aizu Clan were also concerned.
- 応天門が放火され、大納言伴善男は左大臣源信_(公卿)の犯行であると告発した。
- The Otenmon gate was set on fire, and TOMO no Yoshio, the Dainagon (chief councilor of state), accused a noble MINAMOTO no Makoto, the Sadaijin (minister of the left), of committing arson.
- 1602年(慶長7年)江戸幕府も辻斬を禁止し、犯人を厳罰に処することにした。
- In 1602, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) prohibited tsujigiri and announced that those who committed tsujigiri would be punished severely.
- それに伴う犯罪の増加など、現代まで続く都市問題が見られるようになった。
- This led to urban problems, such as rising crime, which still continue to the present day.
- 第六項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph (6) shall not be construed as one that is authorized for a criminal investigation.
- 第二項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) shall not be construed as one that is authorized for a criminal investigation.
- The authorities in accordance with the provisions in paragraph (2) shall not be construed as approved for criminal investigations.
- 千手丸事件で罰せられたのが仁寛、及び実行犯とされる千手丸の2名のみであった。
- Only two people, Ninkan and Senjumaru, believed to be the executioner, were punished following the Senjumaru Incident.
- 第一項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being permitted for criminal investigation.
- また、子が親を訴えることや従者が主人を訴えること自体が犯罪とみなされていた。
- Also, children's sueing parents and follower's sueing a master were regarded as criminal.
- 第一項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as that which has been granted for criminal investigation.
- The authority under paragraph 1 shall not be construed as that approved for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority under the provisions of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as that recognized for criminal investigation.
- The authority granted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted as being granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as one that has been granted for criminal investigation.
- The authority conferred under the provisions of paragraph (1) of this article shall not be construed as being invested in the ministerial officials for the purpose of detecting a crime.
- 第二百六十一条第五項の罪は、日本国外において同項の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crime set forth in Article 261(5) shall also apply to a person who has committed the crime set forth in Article 261(5) outside Japan.
- 第二百七十三条第五項の罪は、日本国外において同項の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crime set forth in Article 273(5) shall also apply to a person who has committed the crime set forth in Article 273(5) outside Japan.
- その後、南北朝時代 (日本)に大番役が廃れ、旧来の大犯三箇条の解釈が変わった。
- Then, Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto) was abolished during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and the conventional interpretation of Taibon Sankajo had been changed.
- 見廻組は新選組と共に一般犯罪者ではなく、反幕府勢力の取り締まりを専門に行った。
- Along with Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate), Mimawarigumi specialized in clamping down on those forces which opposed the bakufu, and not offenders.
- 第七十八条第三十一号の規定は、日本国外において同号の罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The provision of item (xxxi) of Article 78 shall apply to any person who has committed the crime set forth in the same item outside of Japan.
- また、手裏剣は所持しているだけで銃刀法もしくは軽犯罪法に抵触する可能性がある。
- In addition, the possession of shuriken alone may be in breach of the Sword and Firearms Control Law or the Minor Offense Act.
- 第一項の立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authorities for on-site inspections set forth in paragraph (1) shall not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
- 3月、吉村は山県有朋、入江九一とともに学習院に犯人の赦免嘆願書を提出している。
- In March, together with Aritomo YAMAGATA and Kuichi IRIE, Yoshimura submitted a petition to release the offenders to Gakushuin.
- 第一項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as that of the purpose of criminal investigation.
- Authority under the provisions of Paragraph 1 may not be interpreted as being granted for a criminal investigation.
- The authority under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as granted for the criminal investigation.
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being permitted for criminal investigation.
- The authority pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed to be admitted for criminal investigation.
- The authorities prescribed in paragraph (1) shall not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が自首したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- If any person, who has committed the offenses set forth in the preceding paragraph, surrenders himself/herself to the police, the penalty may be mitigated or remitted.
- When a person who has committed any offense stipulated in the preceding paragraph surrenders himself or herself to authorities, the punishment thereof may be reduced or remitted.
- When a person who had committed a crime prescribed in the previous paragraph surrendered oneself to justice, the punishment may be commuted or exempted.
- 第二項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- Authority under the provision of Paragraph 2 may not be interpreted as being granted for a criminal investigation.
- アダムズ書記官が随行していながら、このような初歩のミスを犯してしまったのである。
- An elementary mistake was made despite the presence of Secretary Adams.
- 鎌倉期の守護には大犯三ヶ条の検断権と大番役の指揮監督権しか与えられていなかった。
- In the Kamakura period, Shugo was only assigned the right of Taibon sankajo (three basic rights of shugo, the provincial constable) and the right to supervise as part of Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto).
- 暗殺は彼らの自業自得であると主張、あまつさえ暗殺犯の減刑までも主張するに至った。
- They insisted that Yokoi and Omura got what they deserved, and so far as to ask for the assassin's reduced sentence.
- そして、7日目を人の日(人日)とし、犯罪者に対する刑罰は行わないことにしていた。
- The seventh day was designated as the day of the human being, and punishment on the criminals was avoided on the day.
- 『古事記』や『日本書紀』に記すスサノオ命が高天原で犯した行為に由来するとされる。
- It is said that Amatsu tsumi originates in the crimes committed by Susanoo no Mikoto in Takamanohara described in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihonshoki.'
- そもそも党本宗家の領地を守護する身で、なぜその様な犯罪を起こしたのかも謎である。
- His job was to save the demesne of the head family of the party in the first place, so it was mystery why he committed this crime.
- 失態を犯し、新選組を脱走して御陵衛士に加わろうとしたが伊東甲子太郎に拒絶される。
- He, who committed an indiscretion, ran away from the Shinsengumi and tried to be a member of the Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums), but his enrolment was refused by Kashitaro ITO.
- 第一項の罪を犯した者が自首したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the crime set forth in paragraph (1) surrenders, the punishment may be reduced or such person may be exempted from punishment.
- When a person who has committed the crime set forth in paragraph (1) has surrendered, his/her punishment may be reduced or he/she may be exempted from punishment.
- 刑務官刑務官の抱える諸問題や死刑執行人概説といった犯罪者と関わる職業も世襲が多い。
- Heredity often also applies to such occupations as prison officers and executioners, as seen in social problems found among prison officers or the summary of executioners.
- 日本以外では皇帝や王に叛逆し、また謀叛をくわだてた犯罪を、大逆罪と呼ぶことがある。
- Outside of Japan, crimes of treason and rebellion against Emperor or King are sometimes called high treason.
- 生活指導や職業訓練を施して自立を支援し、再犯を防ぐためのプログラムが行われていた。
- Programs were conducted for supporting independence and preventing recidivism by providing lifestyle guidance and professional training.
- 第一項の規定による検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority of inspection prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) above shall not be construed as the authority approved for criminal investigation.
- また、防犯カメラの設置が「プライバシーの侵害につながらないか」と危惧する声もある。
- In addition, there are apprehensive voices that the installment of security camera might violate privacy.
- (これは冤罪で義忠暗殺の真犯人は義家の弟の源義光とされる)功により左衛門尉となる。
- Later, after the real assassin of Yoshitada was found to be MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, another younger brother of Yoshiie, Tameyoshi was commended and made Saemon no jo (Lieutenant at the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- その直後に勤王党による吉田東洋の暗殺事件が起り、当初は龍馬が実行犯として疑われた。
- Immediately thereafter, the assassination of Toyo YOSHIDA by Kinnoto occurred, and at the beginning Ryoma was suspected as the assassin.
- 黒歯常之が軍にいた7年間は、吐蕃はこれを深く畏れ、敢えて辺境を犯すことはなかった。
- While seven years of Joshi KOKUSHI's services to the Tang army, Toban was so afraid of him that they would not dare to invade the frontier.
- 雄略天皇2年(458年)、百済の池津媛を犯した石川楯を、来目部に命じて処刑させる。
- In 458, Emperor Yuryaku ordered Kumebe (a guard) to execute ISHIKAWA no Tate due to committing misconduct with IKETSU no Hime of Baekje.
- これにより、地頭による大犯三箇条や地頭請の遂行によって本所法の裁量の幅が縮小された。
- As a result, the discretionary power of the hojo law was reduced by the execution of Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping) and jitouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs) by the jito.
- 大犯三箇条(たいぼんさんかじょう)とは、鎌倉幕府、室町幕府における守護の基本的権限。
- Taibon Sankajo refers to the fundamental authorities of Shugo (provincial constable) in the Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 京方は美濃と尾張国の国境の尾張川に布陣するが、少ない兵力を分散させる愚を犯していた。
- The capital faction formed defensive battle lines along the Owari river, the provincial borders of Mino and Owari (part of modern-day Aichi Prefecture), unwisely dispersing their already outnumbered forces.
- 実行役とされた童子・千手丸の供述によって仁寛は捕らえられ、尋問の末に犯行を自白した。
- The testimony boy named Senjumaru, whose role it was to carry out the assassination, led to the Ninkan's arrest and confession following questioning.
- 第一項の規定による処分の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to make measures pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as granted for criminal investigation.
- かくして、金五十両は勘平に直接渡らず盗賊を経由したがために、犯罪の金となってしまう。
- Thus, 50 ryo becomes stolen money because it went through the hands of a robber rather than directly into Kanpei's hands.
- 小林多喜二『独房』では、政治犯としての入所体験において、外界との違いを褌に見つける。
- In his novel 'Dokubo' (Solitary Cell), Takiji KOBAYASHI noted some differences in the fundoshi loincloth between the inside and outside of a prison based on his experience of imprisonment for a political crime.
- 諸外国におけるカルテル同様、商行為上の犯罪行為として摘発されるようになってきている。
- As in the case of cartels in other countries, this method came to be disclosed as a criminal act in commercial transactions.
- 検非違使庁の下級刑吏として、実際に犯罪者を探索し、捕縛したり、拷問や獄守を担当した。
- Homen served as a lower-level executioner in Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief), and practically took charge of searching, capturing, and torturing criminals; and guarding a prison.
- 検非違使に引き渡す途中で、延暦寺の悪僧が犯人の身柄を奪取したため朝廷は悪僧を捕らえ、
- When a lapsed monk of the Enryaku-ji Temple kidnapped him on the way to take the murderer to the Kebiishi, the imperial court caught the monk.
- 当時のロシア帝国皇太子ニコライ(後のニコライ2世)を暗殺しようとした大津事件の犯人。
- He was also the assailant in the Otsu Incident - an assassination attempt on Russian Crown Prince Nicholai II.
- (口訳)「主君の非行を諫争する臣がいれば、その主君は不義を犯すことはないといいます。
- (Translation in a colloquial style) 'It is said that a lord would never commit an immoral act if he had a vassal who could remonstrate him against his misbehavior.
- まだ若く、またその犯した罪があだ討ちとあって牢獄では受刑者たちにかわいがられていた。
- As he was still young and the crime he committed was a vengeance, inmates took care of him in the prison.
- 「犯人」はむろん物外で、その後もうどんが食べたくなると、すぐに釣鐘を下ろしたという。
- The person who put down the bell was of course Motsugai, and even after that when he wanted to eat udon, he is said to have put down the bell at once.
- 第一項に規定する立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- Authority to enter the premises provided in para. (1) shall not be construed as permitted for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct the on-site inspection under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection as prescribed in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted as being granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- 障害者若しくは生活困窮者又は事故、災害若しくは犯罪による被害者の支援を目的とする事業
- Business to support persons with disability or needy persons or victims of accident, disaster or crime
- ただし収容された無宿は元々犯罪者崩れだったため、様々な問題を引き起こすことも多かった。
- However, the homeless who were accomodated there used be criminals, so they often caused troubles as follows:
- 第二項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for the on-site inspection under the provisions of paragraph (2) shall not be construed as that approved for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- 江戸時代までたびたび盗掘の被害に遭った古墳の一で、犯人は流罪・磔などに処されたという。
- It is said that this tumulus was robbed several times by the Edo period and the culprits were exiled or crucified.
- 第一項の規定による立入調査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for on-site inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted as that granted for criminal investigation.
- そしてそのような国の国民が犯してしまう罪の内容を「天つ罪・国つ罪」として列挙している。
- Next, sins committed by the people of the country are listed as 'amatsu-tsumi' (heavenly sins) and 'kunitsu tsumi' (sins other than amatsu-tsumi).
- 彼ほどの確立した科学者がそのような初歩的な誤りを犯すとは実際上考えられないことである。
- It is practically unthinkable that a scientist of his stature would have made such an elementary mistake.
- 犯罪者の更生という目的もあった(作業に応じて小遣銭が支給され、改悛した者は釈放された。
- One goal of the policy was to rehabilitate criminals (they earned small salaries from their labor, and those who repented of their crimes would be released. Convicts on Sadoga-shima Island, much like those at the work-houses of Tsukudajima Island, were given one type of labor to perform, and so if they showed contrition they would receive a tiny sum as savings and, after many years, would be allowed to return to their hometowns), but drainage work was extremely heavy labor, and drainage laborers were so cruelly exploited that it was said they could not survive for more than three years.
- 有力貴族の一員若狭前司保季が、御家人の郎等(武士)の妻を白昼六條万里小路に於いて犯す。
- One of the powerful nobles, Wakasa-zenji Yasusue, former Governor of Wakasa Province, assaulted a wife of a vassal's follower (bushi) at Rokujo Street Madenokoji Avenue in broad daylight.
- 次男岩村俊武は海軍中将に、五男岩村通世は司法大臣となった後、A級戦犯として逮捕された。
- Michitoshi's second son, Toshitake IWAMURA, served as vice admiral and Michitoshi's fifth son, Michiyo IWAMURA, became Homu daijin (Minister of Justice), and later was arrested as a class-A war criminal.
- 第一項及び第二項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
- The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be construed as that which has been granted for criminal investigation.
- 第三項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority concerning the on-site inspection provided for in paragraph 3 shall not be construed as the one authorized for criminal investigation.
- 第一項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for inspection under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority for the on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall not be considered as having been granted for the investigation of a crime.
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspection prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being accorded for the purposes of carrying out criminal investigations.
- The authority to carry out spot inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as the power vested for criminal investigation.
- The authority of paragraph 1 to enter for inspection shall not be deemed as permission for criminal investigation.
- The authority for the spot inspection under the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as approved for criminal investigations.
- The authority for the on-site inspection under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as that approved for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct such an inspection as provided in paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being approved for a criminal investigation.
- The authority for inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as one that is authorized for a criminal investigation.
- The authority for entrance and inspection under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as approved for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspection in accordance with Paragraph 1 shall not be interpreted as being granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The power of the entry and inspection pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 1 shall not be interpreted as having been admitted for criminal investigation.
- The authority given for the entry and inspection set forth in the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as authorization for a criminal investigation.
- The authority given for entry and inspection set forth in the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as authorization for a criminal investigation.
- 第一項又は第二項の規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority under paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall not be construed to allow criminal investigations.
- 第一項の規定による立入検査等の権限は、犯罪捜査のため認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to conduct On-Site Inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being permitted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- 犯罪の予防、交通の規制その他当該原子力災害を受けた地域における社会秩序の維持に関する事項
- crime prevention, traffic control and other matters relating to maintenance of the social order in the area affected by the relevant nuclear disaster;
- 第二項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The power to enter and inspect pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) shall not be interpreted as being authorized for any criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) above shall not be construed as authority to conduct criminal investigations.
- The authority for on-site inspections provided for in the provisions of paragraph 2 shall not be construed as approved for the purposes of criminal investigation.
- 第四項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority for on-site inspections under paragraph (4) shall not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
- 罪は十悪五逆の者も生(うま)ると信じて、少罪(しょうざい)をも犯(おか)さじと思うべし。
- Since Amida Buddha saves a sinner like me, I swear I will never commit any small sin.
- 池波正太郎の「鬼平犯科帳」シリーズにも登場するように、江戸の人間の好物でもあったらしい。
- As described in Shotaro IKENAMI's 'Onihei Hankacho,' it seems to have been a favorite dish of Edo people.
- 第一項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigation.
- The authority for on-site inspections under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority of entry and inspection under paragraph 1 shall not be construed as that approved for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority for on-site inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as being granted for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigation.
- The authority for the on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 1 shall not be interpreted to be approval for a criminal investigation.
- The authority for on-site inspections pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as being granted for criminal investigation.
- The authority of the on-site inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed to have been granted for the investigation of a crime.
- The authority for on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being given for criminal investigation.
- The authority under paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being permitted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authorization for the on-site inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as that authorized for criminal investigation.
- The power of spot inspection under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted as authorization for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being the authority to conduct criminal investigations.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under the provision of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigations.
- The authority to enter and inspect pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as being permitted for criminal investigations.
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection as prescribed in paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being permitted for criminal investigation.
- The authority to enter and inspect pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as the authority to conduct criminal investigations.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as being granted for criminal investigation.
- 留置担当官は、その留置施設に留置されている被留置者に係る犯罪の捜査に従事してはならない。
- A detention officer shall not be engaged in criminal investigations related to such a detainee that is detained in the detention facility of the detention officer.
- 第一項又は第三項の立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection set forth in paragraph (1) or (3) shall not be interpreted as being granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- 虎ノ門事件と桜田門事件が現行犯で、幸徳事件と朴烈事件は、当時、計画段階で発覚したとされた。
- The perpetrators of the Toranomon Incident and the Sakuradamon Incident were caught red-handed, while the Kotoku Incident and the Bokuretsu Incident were uncovered in the plotting phase.
- 守護は一国に1人ずつ配置され、謀反人の殺害など大犯三ヶ条や国内の御家人の統率が役割の役職。
- A single shugo was sent to each province and given responsibility for the Three Duties concerning arch-criminals, which included killing traitors and rebels, and put in charge of leading all the gokenin in the province.
- 特にサスペンスや推理小説といったフィクションでは犯人の犯行動機として設定されることが多い。
- Especially in works of fiction, such as suspense stories and mysteries, Katakiuchi is often made the setting for the motive of crime.
- 明治26年5月25日、刀を差し、猟銃を抱えた熊太郎・弥五郎は雨の深夜を狙って犯行に及んだ。
- On May 25, 1893, Kumataro and Yagoro, wearing swords and holding guns, committed the crime intentionally in the rainy midnight.
- 第一項から第三項までの規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provisions from paragraph 1 to paragraph 3 shall not be construed as being granted for criminal investigation.
- 第一項から第五項までの規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (5) shall not be construed as one that is authorized for a criminal investigation.
- ちょうどこの時に京都では足利三代木像梟首事件が起き、犯人として平田国学門人らが捕縛された。
- At this time in Kyoto, an incident involving wooden statues of Ashikaga shogun for three generations being beheaded and heads gibbeted had occurred, and disciples of Hirata Kokugaku (the study of Japanese classical literature by the Hirata school) were arrested as offenders.
- 生涯不犯を貫いたため、その子供は全員(上杉景勝・上杉景虎・畠山義春・山浦景国)養子だった。
- Since Kenshin made a lifelong commitment to strictly observe the Buddhist commandment of celibacy, all of his children (Kagekatsu UESUGI, Kagetora UESUGI, Yoshiharu HATAKEYAMA and Kagekuni YAMAURA) were adopted.
- 8月3日、備中国権史生の大宅鷹取が応天門の放火の犯人は伴善男とその子伴中庸であると訴え出る。
- On August 3, OYAKE no Takatori, the Gon no shisho (an assistant doing miscellaneous duties about documents) of Bicchu Province, came forth claiming that the arsonists of Otenmon gate were TOMO no Yoshio and his son TOMO no Nakatsune.
- 加藤は少年・凶人〔ママ〕・犯罪者・極貧者と並んで婦人に選挙権を与えないことを「正理」とした。
- Kato considered it 'logical' not to give a right to vote to women as well as boys, berserk, criminals and the poor.
- 主に境相論などの民事的な訴訟で行われたが、各種犯罪の嫌疑者個人に対して行われた例も存在する。
- Although yugisho was mainly applied to civil suits such as disputes over the boundary between territories, in some cases it was used on a suspect of various crimes.
- 第一項から第七項までの規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority under paragraphs 1 to 7 shall not be construed as being vested for criminal investigation.
- 第一項から第三項までの規定による権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1 through 3 shall not be construed as being granted for the purposes of criminal investigation.
- 仏教教団の戒律においては、波羅夷と呼ばれる4つの大罪を犯した僧が処される最も重い刑罰である。
- In Buddhist precepts, it is the most severe penalty for monks who committed four serious sins called Harai (the most serious offenses against the monastic code for Buddhist monks and nuns).
- 義綱の容疑は冤罪とされ、真相は不明だが『尊卑分脈』などでは義家の弟の義光を真犯人としている。
- It is said that the charge against Yoshitsuna was a false one, and the truth is unknown although 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), etc. consider Yoshiie's younger brother Yoshimitsu as the real criminal.
- 実情は大津事件で犯人を死刑に処せとの明治天皇の指示に副えなかった責任をとっての辞任であった。
- The fact was because he took responsibility for not having obeyed the orders of Emperor Meiji to execute the perpetrator in the Otsu Incident.
- 8月、応天門の放火は善男とその子中庸らの陰謀とする密告があり、拷問されたが犯状否認を通した。
- In August, somebody informed that the fire of the Otenmon Gate was caused by Yoshio and his son Nakatsune, and Yoshio denied his involvement in the case despite being tortured.
- また最後の総督である安藤は、戦後戦犯とみなされ拘束され、1946年に上海において自殺している。
- Ando, the last Governor-General, was arrested as war criminal after the war and killed himself in Shanghai in 1946.
- 斬と絞の区別は無視され、主犯だけが死刑になり、縁座者への刑は律の規定より軽くなる傾向があった。
- There was a tendency that differentiation between decapitation and hanging were disregarded, and only the principal offenders were killed, while enza convicts had lighter punishment than specified in the ritsu provisions.
- 連れ戻しに来た軍隊に対して抵抗したときには、叛の上道と同じ扱いで、主犯・従犯ともに斬となった。
- If they resisted the army which came to take them back, they were treated the same as offenders of accomplished disobedience and both the main offender and accomplices were decapitated.
- (犯人を推理する展開を描写の中心とする『捕物帳』ものに付いては小説の執筆や映画公開が許された)
- (Detective novels and films were allowed, as their main theme was solving a mystery.)
- 五戒・八戒・具足戒を犯し、僧祇物(そうぎぶつ)を偸盗し、不浄の説法をして恥じ入ることのない者。
- People who violate five and eight commandments and gusokukai (entire precepts), steal assets of monks, and are not ashamed of preaching something against Buddha.
- かつて増上慢から破戒行為を犯して、教師の資格を剥奪され追放(すなわち破門)となった弟子がいた。
- One of his disciples who committed sabotage out of conceit in Buddhism had been deprived of his qualification of teacher and purged (or expelled).
- 元々は犯罪者の情報収集などの捜査の便を考慮し、前科のある者を検非違使庁に採用したものであった。
- Originally, Kebiishicho recruited a person with a criminal record in view of convenience of investigation such as collecting information on criminals.
- 元々は毎年6月と12月の末日に行われる大祓で、犯した罪・穢れを祓うために唱えられた祝詞である。
- It was originally a norito that was chanted in Oharae (the great purification) held on the last day of every June and December to purify sins and impurities.
- そのため、終戦後には連合国軍最高司令官総司令部より戦犯容疑者として取り調べを受けた事もあった。
- Due to the above facts, after the war he was once questioned as a suspected war criminal by the General Headquarters (GHQ).
- したがって、大久保利通や岩倉具視の遭難にも増して(旧幕府側の)不平士族による犯行と考えられる。
- Accordingly, more than the disasters of Toshimichi OKUBO and Tomomi IWAKURA, it is probable that the crime was committed by fuhei shizoku (the former samurai with gripes of the former bakufu side).
- 第二項又は第三項の規定による処分の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority of dispositions prescribed in paragraph (2) or (3) shall not be construed as encompassing criminal investigations.
- 僧侶、婦人、官戸、陵戸、家人、公奴婢、私奴婢が犯人の場合、本人が刑されるだけで、縁座はなかった。
- There was no enza (only the convicts themselves were punished) if the convicts were Buddhist monks, ladies, public slaves, imperial tomb guards, Kunuhi (government-owned slave), or Shinuhi (privately-owned slave).
- 午前8時30分頃、東京の紀尾井町清水坂(紀尾井坂)において、暗殺犯6名が大久保の乗る馬車を襲撃。
- Around 8:30 a.m., six assassins attacked the carriage that Okubo was riding in; this took place at the Kyomizu-zaka Slope of Kioi-cho in Tokyo.
- 委員会職員は、犯則事件の調査を終えたときは、調査の結果を公正取引委員会に報告しなければならない。
- FTC staff members shall, after completing the investigation of the criminal case, report to the Fair Trade Commission the results of the investigation.
- 第八十九条から第九十一条までの罪を犯した者には、情状により、懲役及び罰金を併科することができる。
- Any person who has committed any of the crimes provided for in Articles 89 to 91 inclusive may, according to the circumstances, be punished by both imprisonment with work and a fine.
- 第三十六条から第三十七条までの罪を犯した者には、情状により、懲役及び罰金を併科することができる。
- Imprisonment with work and a fine may be cumulatively imposed on a person who commits a crime under Article 36 through to Article 37 depending on the circumstances.
- 元服後、安中藩士となるが元治元年(1864年)、国禁を犯してのアメリカ合衆国への渡航を画策する。
- After reaching adulthood, he became a clansman of Annaka Domain, but in 1864 he plotted to travel to the United States in violation of the government ban on overseas travel.
- 秀久の治世においては農民達に過酷な課役を与えた事から佐久郡では一郡逃散という失態を犯す事となる。
- He committed a blunder when he over worked farmers under his rule, causing all farmers within his country to abandon their fields and flee to the cities or other districts in order to evade onerous taxes.
- 第一項及び第二項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for inspection under the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority for on-site inspection under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be construed as that which has been granted for criminal investigation.
- 犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれ
- Risk that the document will be a hindrance to the prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, maintenance of prosecution, execution of sentences or any other matters concerning the maintenance of public safety and order
- 第三項及び第四項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection under the provisions of paragraph (3) or paragraph (4) shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- 放火や刈田による略奪、そして一般民衆や農民を奴隷として拉致する行為は戦国時代といえども犯罪である。
- Fire setting, robbery by karita (to reap rice), and kidnapping common people or farmers as slaves were criminal acts even in Sengoku Period.
- 経宗・惟方の失脚の理由としては、信西殺害の共犯者としての責任を追及されたことによるものと見られる。
- The reason for Tsunemune and Korekata's downfall is thought to be the fruits of the investigation into their guilt for colluding in the death of Shinzei.
- 9月22日、朝廷は伴善男らを応天門の放火の犯人であると断罪して死罪、罪一等を許されて流罪と決した。
- On September 22, the court found TOMO no Yoshio and others guilty of the arson of the Otenmon gate, and their punishment was banishment, rather than the death penalty or that of a first degree crime.
- 日本側は当初、朝鮮政府による謝罪と遺族への扶助料、犯人の処罰、巨済島または鬱陵島の割譲を要求した。
- The Japanese government at first requested that the Korean government make an apology, give grants to the families of the dead, punish the culprits, and cede either Geoje Island or Ulleungdo Island.
- “名奉行”をイメージさせる勝元の颯爽とした裁きと弾正の知能犯的悪人ぶりの対決がドラマの眼目である。
- The core of this drama is a confrontation between the justice briskly delivered by Katsumoto, imaged as 'Mei-bugyo' (excellent judge), and the smart evil represented by Danjo.
- 犯行時には四条隆平男爵が醍醐家を訪問しており格太郎を捕らえるも、忠敬とその長女為子が犠牲となった。
- When this was carried out, Takatoshi SHIJO, baron, visited the Daigo family and arrested Kakutaro, but Tadayuki and his eldest daughter, Tameko, were killed.
- なんらかの罪を犯したり不祥事を起こしたりしたわけでもない者を后位から退けることは当然できなかった。
- As a matter of course, no one could be dismissed from the position of the empress unless she committed a crime or misconduct.
- 全て農耕を防害する人為的な行為であることから、クニ成立以前の共同体社会以来の犯罪であろうとされる。
- Because all of these crimes are acts to do harm to the agriculture caused by a man, these crimes are considered to exist since the emergence of communities before the establishment of the nation.
- 鎌倉時代の武家法である御成敗式目が制定されると、大犯三ヶ条において御家人の職務として明文化された。
- When Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) was establshed during the Kamakura period, it was explicitly written in Taibon sankajo (three basic rights of shugo, provincial constable) that obanyaku was a post to be assumed by gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 細かい手作業で身を立てたり、商人で出世した者もいたが、やけになって強盗などの犯罪に走った者もいた。
- Some did fine craft work to earn a living, some others became successful merchants, but there were some who became desparate and committed crimes, like robbery
- 『三王外記』には、娘・安を犯された牧野成貞は、自身の代で牧野家を断絶させると言ったと書かれている。
- In 'Sanno Gaiki' (The Secret History of the Three Rulers) it is written that Narisada MAKINO, whose daughter Yasu was raped by Tsunayoshi, said he would wipe out the Makino family in his lifetime.
- 犯罪を犯し、捕縛された無宿は「武州無宿権兵衛」、「上州無宿次郎吉」等、出身地を冠せられて呼ばれた。
- A mushuku who had committed crime and been arrested was called by a name with prefixed name of his native place, such as 'Bushu-Mushuku-Gonbei' (homeless Gonbei from Bushu) or 'Joshu-Mushuku-Jirokichi' (homeless Jirokichi from Joshu).
- 第一項又は第二項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to conduct an on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall not be construed to be vested for the purpose of crime investigation.
- Under the provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), authority for a criminal investigation shall not be construed as being granted.
- The power of the on-site inspection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall not be construed as being legitimate for the purpose of criminal investigations.
- 第一項及び第二項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority for the inspections under paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall not be interpreted as being that recognized for criminal investigation.
- The authority for the on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 shall not be interpreted to be approval for a criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections pursuant to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 shall not be construed as permitted for the purpose of criminal investigations.
- この高久は、鬼平犯科帳において、鬼平こと長谷川宣以の良き理解者として登場する人物としても有名である。
- Takahisa is famous as a character that appeared in 'Onihei Hankacho' (Onihei's crimes note), who understands Nobutame HASEGAWA quite well, known as Onihei.
- 高野山降伏後に秀吉は、謀反人や犯罪者を匿うことを禁止する、受け入れていいのは世捨て人だけだと告げた。
- After the surrender of Koyasan Temple, Hideyoshi announced that they must not hide rebels and criminals and that they could accept only hermits.
- 第一項の規定による立入検査、質問及び集取の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority of on-site inspection, questions and collections pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 shall not be construed as being part of a criminal investigation.
- 西国三十三箇所の観音菩薩を巡礼参拝すると、現世で犯したあらゆる罪業が消滅し、極楽往生できるとされる。
- It is believed that all the sins committed throughout one's lifetime would be washed away and a person would go to paradise if he/she made the pilgrimage to the thirty-three holy places of Kannon in western provinces.
- 内閣や帝国議会は軍部に対し直接関与できなかった(これが、後の統帥権干犯問題を引き起こすこととなる)。
- The foregoing prescript precluded the Cabinet and the Imperial Diet from involving directly with the military (which, later on, caused a political dispute over interference of the supreme command).
- この法律の規定による検疫所長及び検疫官の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The power and authority of the quarantine station chief and the quarantine officer pursuant to the provisions of this Act shall not be interpreted as extending to criminal investigation.
- なお、東海道新幹線・山陽新幹線の最新式車両新幹線N700系電車はデッキに防犯カメラをとりつけている。
- A security camera has been installed in the deck of each N700 series Shinkansen train-car, the latest model of the Tokaido Shinkansen line and Sanyo Shinkansen line.
- 以上は『官武通記』による記録であるが、実行犯については異説があり、以蔵の加担を疑問視する向きもある。
- What is described above were recorded in 'Kanbu Tsuki' (Records on civilian and military men), but there were different opinions regarding the criminals, and Izo's involvement was being questioned.
- 866年閏3月、応天門が放火される事件が起こると、善男は左大臣源信_(公卿)が犯人であると告発する。
- In March (leap month) of 866, the Otemon Gate was set on fire, and Yoshio accused Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Genshin of being the arsonist.
- 1972年、岸惠子扮する仮釈放の女囚と萩原健一扮する強盗犯との短い恋を描いた『約束』で評価を高めた。
- In 1972, he improved his reputation with 'Yakusoku' (The Rendezvous), a film depicting the brief love between a female prisoner on parole played by Keiko KISHI and a burglar played by Kenichi HAGIWARA.
- 暗殺犯として大伴竹良らがまず逮捕され、取調べの末大伴継人・佐伯高成ら十数名が捕縛されて首を斬られた。
- OTOMO no Takera was arrested on suspicion of assassination first, and after an investigation, more than a dozen people including OTOMO no Tsuguhito and SAEGI Takanari were captured and decapitated.
- 文禄2年(1593年)、兄の信任が千人斬りの犯人として逮捕されたため、津田家の家督を継ぐこととなる。
- He took over the head of the Tsuda family in 1593 because his elder brother Nobuto was arrested for the sennin giri (killing one thousand people with a sword).
- 第一項から第三項までの規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for inspection under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive shall not be construed as being for criminal investigation.
- The authority to conduct on-site inspections pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) shall not be construed as permission to pursue criminal investigations.
- 人事院の人事官又は事務総長の職にあつて、第百九条から第百十一条までに規定する罪を犯し刑に処せられた者
- A person who has committed a crime provided for in Articles 109 to 111 inclusive when he/she served as a Commissioner or Secretary-General of the National Personnel Authority, and has been punished;
- 保護区ごとの保護司の定数は、法務大臣がその土地の人口、経済、犯罪の状況その他の事情を考慮して定める。
- The set number of volunteer probation officers in each probation district shall be determined by the Minister of Justice in consideration of the population, economy, the status of crimes, and other factors of the locality.
- また、十両以下の窃盗でも累犯で窃盗の前科が2度ある場合、3度目には金額に関わらず自動的に死罪となった。
- Even when the amount stolen is below 10 ryo, if the thief has two convictions for larceny, shizai is automatically imposed regardless of the amount stolen.
- 5月に将門討伐に向かった東征軍が帰京すると、6月に藤原文元を藤原子高襲撃犯と断定して追討令が出された。
- In May, the expedition to contain Masakado in the east returned to Kyoto, and in June, an order was issued to track down and kill FUJIWARA no Fumimoto, who had been identified as the person who attacked FUJIWARA no Sanetaka.
- 犯罪解(はんざいげ)…官人が徒刑・流刑に相当する罪を犯した場合の換刑や除名・免官等の処分を受けた場合。
- Hanzaige…In the case that an government official who had committed a crime corresponding to penal servitude or deportation received any alternative criminal sentence, or that he received the punishment of expulsion or dismissal.
- 第一項から第五項までの規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority for on-site inspection pursuant to paragraphs 1 to 5 shall not be construed as being granted for criminal investigation.
- 第一項の規定による立入検査、質問及び集取の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority to inspect the site, ask questions and collect material for inspection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed to include the authority to conduct a criminal investigation.
- 「他の知って故らに犯すが為なり」(大意:自他ともに仏性があることを知りながら、悪行を為すが故である。)
- Although a dog self and the other know that there is the Buddha-nature, a dog continues to commit bad behaviors, so this is the reason.'
- 第一項の規定による立入検査、質問及び収去の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority for the inspection, questioning and removal under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed to have been granted for criminal investigations.
- 男性の惨殺後、村人たちは沖縄県警察部に「内法に基づく取り調べの結果、犯人が絶命した」と平然と届け出た。
- After his murder the villagers indifferently reported to the Okinawa Prefecture Police that 'after investigations based on Naiho (internal methods) the guilty party died.'
- 犯行後、同室にいた妾は捕縛されていたものの軽傷を負っただけで、現場の状況など不自然な点が多々見られた。
- After the crime, many unnatural points were found at the scene, including the fact the his mistress received only minor injury although she had been tied in the same room.
- 官奴婢には古来からのものと犯罪によって落とされた二種類があり、それぞれ60歳・76歳で良民に復帰できた。
- Kunuhi were subdivided into two types; those who inherited this status and those who had been reduced due to a penalty for a criminal act, both of which were pardoned to return to the Ryomin when they became 60 years old and 76 years old, respectively.
- なお、犯罪などに問われると除籍(じょじゃく)処分によって昇殿が停止されて殿上の間にあった簡が撤去された。
- If persons were accused of crime and so on, they were given jojaku shobun: their names were removed from a record, their shoden were canceled and the kan with their names on in the Denjo no ma was removed.
- 僧侶の女犯は罪であったため、不真面目な僧侶などは医者や俳句の師匠の振りをして吉原遊廓に出向きなどもした。
- As Nyobon (sexual indulgence) is a sin for Buddhist monks, some infidel monks went to play at Yoshihara yukaku (red-light district) pretending to be a doctor or a master of haiku (a Japanese poem in seventeen syllables having a 5-7-5 syllabic form and traditionally containing a reference to the seasons).
- この事件の犯人は村民で博打打ちの城戸熊太郎と熊太郎の舎弟の谷弥五郎で、熊太郎の交際トラブルから始まった。
- The perpetrators of the incident were kumataro KIDO, a gambler living in the village, and his sworn young brother, Yagoro TANI, and it started from Kumataro's troubled relationship with a woman.
- 前項の規定による立入検査、質問、採取又は集取の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The powers of spot inspection, questioning, collecting or gathering samples under the provisions of the preceding paragraph may not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of investigating crime.
- 起源については大別して神話説と異民族説と政治犯説が唱えられているが、有力視されているのは異民族説である。
- There are three main theories, which are mythology, different ethnic groups and political prisoners, about the origin, however, the theory of the different ethnic groups is the best guess of the three.
- なお、この際ロシア公使に対して犯人津田三蔵の死刑を確約しながら、判決が無期懲役となり公使が抗議に訪れた。
- In addition, the Russia's ministry-counselor visited Aoki after the incident and protested against the indefinite imprisonment of the culprit Sanzo TSUDA, although his death penalty had been promised.
- 彼は全身ずぶ濡れのうえ、脱いだ衣類を小脇に抱えていた為、警察官は無賃乗車もしくは窃盗犯とみて詰問していた。
- He was soaking wet and had his own clothes in his arms; therefore, the policeman interrogated him thinking that he had caught a train without paying or committed robbery.
- 委員会職員は、犯則事件の調査について、官公署又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。
- FTC staff members may, in the course of their investigation of a criminal case, inquire of public agencies or public or private organizations and request them to report the necessary matters.
- 第一項、第二項又は第四項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority on the entry and inspection pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 1, 2, and 4 shall not be construed as an authority for the purpose of criminal investigation.
- 小人の過つやかならず文(かざ)る…小人物は過ちを犯してもそれを改めようとはしないで、つくろい飾ろうとする。
- A small person making a mistake will always embellish it, which means when a person of small character makes a mistake he won't try to change it for the better, but instead, he will try to cover it up and embellish it.
- また、同年10月に坂本龍馬が暗殺された際には、犯人捜しや海援隊 (浪士結社)・陸援隊との連絡等に奔走した。
- In addition, when Ryoma SAKAMOTO was assassinated in October of the same year, he exerted himself in searching for assassins and communicating with Kaientai (association of masterless samurai organized by Ryoma), a trading company, and Rikuentai (the anti-shogunate army of masterless samurai organized by Shintaro NAKAOKA).
- 犯人は菅原為長とも、良経の鎌倉幕府との関係を苦々しく思った反九条派の仕業とも言われているが、定かではない。
- It is said that the criminal was SUGAWARA no Tamenaga or anti-Kujo group who were bitter about the relationship between Yoshitsune and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 第百三十八条、第百三十九条又は前条第一号の罪を犯した者には、情状により、懲役及び罰金を併科することができる。
- Imprisonment with work and a fine may be cumulatively imposed on a person who has committed the crime of Article 138, Article 139 or item (i) of the preceding Article, depending on the circumstances.
- 上賀茂小学校・上賀茂幼稚園・上賀茂保育園・上賀茂児童館および各保護者会が協力し防犯等の連絡を取り合っている。
- Kamigamo Elementary School, Kamigamo Kindergarten, Kamigamo Nursery School, Kamigamo Children's Center and each parents' associations work together to communicate about security, and so on.
- しかし、ロンドン同時爆破事件の事例のごとく、防犯カメラを取り付けてもテロに対する抜本的な予防策にはならない。
- However, as in the case of the simultaneous explosives incident in London, installing security cameras alone cannot be effective for preventing terrorism.
- 近衛は敗戦後にGHQよりA級戦犯者のひとりとして指名されるが、その出頭命令日前日に服毒により自ら命を絶った。
- GHQ named him as a class-A war criminal, but one day before the date of his summons, he took poison and committed suicide.
- しかし、その貸金庫に預けているものを狙った男達に、ハナを誘拐されてしまう。その誘拐犯達とは、実は刑事だった。
- However men, seeking the contents of that safe, kidnap Hana. And those men were really detectives.
- 1945年12月6日に、GHQからの逮捕命令を聞いて、A級戦犯として極東国際軍事裁判で裁かれることを知った。
- On December 6, 1945, he heard about the arrest warrant from GHQ and learned that he would be tried as a class-A war criminal at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal.
- この事件については一般に薩摩の田中新兵衛の犯行であるとされるが、以蔵も田中と共に加わっていたとする説もある。
- This incident was generally thought as the crime of Shinbei TANAKA from Satsuma, but it was conjectured that Izo also joined him.
- その車の主が資盛であることを知った基房は慌てて使者を重盛に派遣し、謝罪して実行犯の身柄の引き渡しを申し出る。
- Once Motofusa learned that the owner of the carriage was Sukemori, he sent a messenger to Shigemori with an apology and said that he will hand over the criminals.
- ところが嘉永2年(1849年)7月、江戸幕府より預かっていた罪人の神代徳次郎に脱走されるという醜態を犯した。
- However, he gave a poor account of himself that a criminal Tokujiro Kumashiro, for whom Katsuyuki had responsibility given by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), escaped in July 1849.
- 永禄8年(1565年)には三好三人衆と共に室町御所における13代将軍・足利義輝の暗殺の実行犯として参加した。
- He joined the assassination of Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the thirteenth seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') at the Muromachi Imperial palace with the miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan).
- そのうえ夜行列車の一等や二等客車は乗客が少ないことから、犯罪被害を受けても他人の助けを得ることが出来なかった。
- Also, since there were only a few passengers on the 1st or 2nd grade compartments of a night train, it would not have been possible to ask for help when a crime was committed.
- 軽度犯罪者・虞犯者に対して教育的・自立支援的なアプローチを取り入れた処遇を行った点が当時としては画期的だった。
- In those days this facility was revolutionary in that educational and self-supportive approaches were taken towards minor offenders and those who were likely to commit crimes.
- 軽微な犯罪を「過怠」と称して実刑の代わりに金銭などを徴収して神社や寺院、道路、橋梁などの修繕費用の一部とした。
- A minor crime was called 'katai (negligence),' which was utilized for the toward the cost of repairing shrines, temples, road and bridges by collecting money instead of imposing a prison sentence.
- 武士ではあるが、町人の中に住まって犯罪捜査に従事する「不浄役人」の与力はもっと町方風の粋な銀杏髷を結っている。
- Yoriki called 'Fujo yakunin' (dirty officials), who lived among townspeople to be engaged in criminal investigation, arranged their hair more stylish similar to townspeople's Ichomage.
- 「鬼平犯科帳」は奉行ものであるが、勧善懲悪よりもドラマ性や風俗描写を重視しており、下記の文芸ものの要素が高い。
- Onihe Hankacho' (Onihei's records of criminal incidents) is a magistrate story, but has elements of a literary drama and rather than the principle of rewarding good and punishing evil, pays greater attention to the storyline and the description of people's lifestyles at the time.
- このような流れの中で模刻は結果的に法帖の価値を損ね、学界の主流を法帖から外してしまった戦犯ということになった。
- Against this background, mokoku was eventually deemed as a war criminal that diminished the value of the hojo to keep it out of the mainstream of the calligraphy world.
- そのため、幕府はそれら凶悪犯を取り締まる専任の役所を設けることにし、「盗賊改」を1665年(寛文5年)に設置。
- Therefore, the bakufu established the 'Tozokuaratame' post as the one dedicated for cracking down these serious crimes in 1665.
- それが「天つ罪」とされ、日本神話におけるスサノオ命が高天原で犯した行為(岩戸隠れを参照)と解釈されるに至った。
- Gradually the characters 天つ罪 came to be used for amatsu tsumi, implying SUSANO no Mikoto's various misdeeds in Takamanohara, the Plain of High Heaven (see the section of 'Iwatogakure') in Japanese Mythology.
- 昭和61年 (1986年)、中曽根康弘首相は靖国神社参拝を見送り、「A級戦犯の合祀は相手国を刺激する」と発言。
- 1986 - Prime Minister Yasuhiro NAKASONE refrained from visiting Yasukuni-jinja Shrine, saying 'enshrining class-A war criminals provokes our neighbors.'
- ハラエ(祓)は一般に天つ罪・国つ罪を犯してケガレ(穢)の原因を生み出してしまった者に対して行われるものである。
- Harae is generally conducted on those who have produced a cause of impurity by committing Amatsu tsumi (heavenly sins) and Kunitsu tsumi (earthly sins).
- しかし同年11月五節の儀において泥酔して帳台の戸を開けるという失態を犯して勘事に処されるという不祥事を起こす。
- However, in December 1094 (or January 1095) at Gosechi-festival, he became excessively drunk, accidentally opening the door to a nobleman's living quarters, and so was forbidden to work for the Court for some time.
- 倒幕方針をまだ持っていない藩政府が江戸幕府の鎖国の禁制を犯す海外留学を秘密裏にですら認める可能性は乏しかった。
- The government, which had not yet formed the policy of overthrowing the shogunate, could not possibly and even secretly allow them to go abroad in violation of shogunal isolationism.
- 用明天皇元年(586年)5月、穴穂部皇子は推古天皇(敏達天皇の皇后)を犯さんと欲して、殯宮に押し入ろうとした。
- In May, 586, Prince Anahobe, as an act of insult to Empress Suiko (an empress of Emperor Bidatsu) attempted to enter the temporary imperial mortuary.
- 何人も、いかなる奴隷的拘束も受けない。又、犯罪に因る処罰の場合を除いては、その意に反する苦役に服させられない。
- No person shall be held in bondage of any kind. Involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime, is prohibited.
- この強訴では、重盛の兵が神輿を射るという失態を犯したことで延暦寺側に有利に事が運び、師高の配流で一旦は決着する。
- During this direct petition, Shigemori's forces made a mistake when they shot an arrow at a portable shrine, which led to an advantage for the Enryaku-ji Temple side and was settled temporarily by Morotake's exile.
- 集治監に少なからず思想犯が収容されたことから、次第に世間の注目を浴びるようになり、強制労働的な使役は廃止された。
- Since many ideological offenders were locked up in Shujikan, it gradually attracted public attention, which resulted in the abolition of forced labor.
- 『和語灯録』に「罪をば十悪五逆の者、尚、生まると信じて、小罪をも犯さじと思ふべし」とあるのは、これを示している。
- His viewpoint is shown in his writing in 'Wagotoroku' that 'those who have done ten evil things and five grave offenses should try not to commit any more crimes, hoping they can be reborn.'
- 暗殺の犯人は「抗日ゲリラ」「台湾遊撃軍」「生蕃土民兵」等、文献によっていろいろに表現されるが、実態は不詳である。
- The assassin is referred to as 'anti Japanese guerrilla', 'a corps of rangers in Taiwan', 'militia of aborigines known as Seiban' and so on depending on the documents, but the reality is unknown.
- 島においてさらに犯罪のあったときは鉱穴に禁錮されたが、これは敷内追込といい、また島から逃亡した者は死罪であった。
- Those who committed additional crimes while on the island were confined in mineshafts, a punishment known as 'shikinai oikomi,' while those who attempted to escape from the island were given a death sentence.
- そのため逃亡する者が後を絶たず、犯罪者の隔離施設としても、矯正施設としても十分な役割を果たすことが出来なかった。
- Consequently, there was a never-ending string of convicts who tried to escape, so the system failed to play its full part to isolate nor to correct these criminals.
- 天明の大飢饉など、折からの政情不安により発生した無宿が大量に江戸周辺に流入し、様々な凶悪犯罪を犯すようになった。
- There was a huge influx of homeless people into Edo and its environs due to the Great Tenmei Famine and the resulting political instability, and many of the homeless committed a wide variety of serious crimes.
- 久寿2年(1155年)、義賢が甥源義平に討ち取られると、その復仇を果たすべく信濃国に下向、鳥羽天皇領を侵犯する。
- When Yoshitaka was killed by his nephew, Yoshihira in 1155, he went down to Shinano Province to take revenge, and invaded Emperor Toba's territory.
- 主犯格とされた堀は10日、藩の船天祐丸により江戸から鹿児島に檻送され、以後は薩摩藩の政治活動の一線からは退いた。
- Hori, who was accused for the crime as the principal offender, was extradited in a cage from Edo to Kagoshima on the domain's ship, Tenyumaru, and thus, he retired from the political front in the Satsuma Domain.
- 第一項から第四項までの規定による立入り、質問又は検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
- The authority for the entry, questioning, or inspection under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (4) shall not be construed as one recognized for criminal investigation.
- 海上保安留置担当官は、その海上保安留置施設に留置されている海上保安被留置者に係る犯罪の捜査に従事してはならない。
- A coast guard detention officer shall not be engaged in criminal investigations related to such a coast guard detainee that is detained in the coast guard detention facility of the detention officer.
- 1946年1月18日、京都府警察部七条警察署は、ヤミ米買出しをしていた朝鮮人を物価統制令違反として現行犯逮捕した。
- On January 18, 1946, Shichijo Police of the Kyoto Prefectural Police arrested a Korean who was buying rice in the black market for violating the Price Control Act.
- 大犯三ヶ条と大番役などの軍事・警察的職権に限定されていた鎌倉期守護と比べて、室町期守護の権能は非常に拡大していた。
- Compared with the shugo in the Kamakura period, whose authority was limited to military and police authority relating to Taibon-sankajo, Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), etc., the shugo in the Muromachi period had drastically expanded authority.
- もし排外的紛争の再発その他の条約違反が発生し、その鎮圧をしなかったり犯罪者を処罰しなかったら、その官吏を罷免する。
- Government officials who fail to suppress reoccurred anti-foreign troubles or violation of the treaty or punish criminals shall be discharged.
- これに対し律令政府は、蓄銭叙位令発布と同時に私鋳銭鋳造を厳罰に定め、首謀者は死罪、従犯者は没官、家族は流罪とした。
- On the other hand, Ritsuryo government severely punished the minting of Shichusen as soon as Chikusen-joirei was issued; furthermore, the government anounced that ringleaders would be executed, accessories would be confiscated, and their families would be deported.
- この法律の施行前に犯した罪の公訴時効の期間については、新法第七十三条第三項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to a period of statute of limitations of a crime that was committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, notwithstanding the provision of Article 73 paragraph (3) of the new Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 他にも、横須賀市法照寺では創価学会信者が2度にわたって放火及び失火の罪で現行犯逮捕されるなど、刑法事件も頻発した。
- Another thing was that Soka Gakkai believers caused criminal incidents, and they were arrested twice at Hosho-ji Temple in Yokosuka City when they were caught in the act of starting or causing fires.
- 公正取引委員会は、第十二章に規定する手続による調査により犯則の心証を得たときは、検事総長に告発しなければならない。
- The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it is convinced after an investigation conducted pursuant to the procedures as prescribed in Chapter XII that a criminal offense has taken place, file an accusation with the Prosecutor General.
- 板垣はワサビの栽培を天城でも行いたいと懇願し、有東木の住民はシイタケの礼から禁を犯して板垣にワサビの苗を持たせた。
- Itagaki implored the local residents of Utogi to allow wasabi cultivation in Amagi, and the residents gave him seedlings of wasabi as a reward for his instruction in shiitake cultivation, though it was in violation of the law.
- 第二次世界大戦終結後、戦争犯罪容疑を受け1945年12月に逮捕され巣鴨拘置所に20か月拘置されたが、容疑が晴れる。
- After the World War II ended, he was charged with war crime and got arrested in December, 1945, and incarcerated in Sugamo Prision for 20 months, but he was cleared of the charge.
- なお、子の伴国道も縁坐(えんざ=犯罪者の親類縁者が連帯責任で罰せられること)して佐渡島に流されたと伝えられている。
- It is said that his child, TOMO no Kunimichi, was also exiled to Sadogashima Island to be punished under the collective responsibility of the criminal's relatives.
- この軍令と国務大臣が補弼するところの軍政(軍に関する行政事務)の範囲についての争いが原因で統帥権干犯問題が発生する。
- The conflict of the sphere between the military order and the military government (the administrative affairs about the army) assisted by the Minister of State led to the occurrence of the affair of the supreme command interference and violation of the rights.
- そして、皇極天皇4年(645年)6月12日 (旧暦)、板蓋宮にて中大兄皇子や中臣鎌足らが実行犯となり蘇我入鹿を暗殺。
- Then, on July 13, 645, Naka no Oe no Oji, NAKATOMI no Kamatari, etc. assassinated SOGA no Iruka themselves.
- 第一項から第五項までの規定による立入検査、質問及び収去の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- Those authorities for entrance inspection, questioning or sampling under paragraphs (1) to (5) inclusive shall not be construed as approved for criminal investigation.
- 第一項から第三項までの規定による立入検査、質問及び収去の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
- The authority for the on-site inspection, questioning, and taking of samples under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) shall not be construed to include the authority to conduct criminal investigations.
- (※真乗は「尊属」殺人犯と述べているが、彼は自分の甥を殺害した男なので、「尊属」殺人犯ではなく「卑属」殺人犯である)
- (Shinjo was told that the man was a parricide murderer, but he was not a parricide murderer but the man was a lineal murderer because he killed his nephew.)
- また、美術史研究の権威だった笹川臨風が、作品の推薦文を書いたことで詐欺の共犯容疑として警察に勾留される騒ぎもあった。
- Furthermore, there was an incident that Rinpu SASAGAWA, the authority on the study of Japanese art history, was detained by the police as the accomplice of the fraud because he had written the recommendation notes for those art pieces.
- また火付盗賊改方は寺社奉行による事前了解が無くても、寺社地に立ち入っての犯罪者の捜査や捕縛をする事が認められていた。
- Hitsuke tozoku aratame-kata (literally, 'investigative division for arson and organized robbery) could investigate or capture the criminals within the domain of a temple or a shrine without Jisha-bugyo's prior approval.
- 現在では一般的に、人間が神の意に反したとき、罪を犯したとき、祭祀を怠ったときなどに神の力が人に及ぶと考えられている。
- Today, it is generally believed that the power of god will punish human beings for their violation of divine will, transgressions, malice, or neglect of religious duties.
- また暗殺説を取る各氏は、簒奪を阻止しようとした朝廷側による毒殺であると疑っている(井沢は著作で犯人を世阿弥と推理)。
- Those who support the assassination theory suspect that Yoshimitsu was poisoned by the Imperial Court, who wanted to prevent his usurpation (IZAWA deduces in his novel that the assassin was Zeami).
- 巡査は駆けつけた署員に犯人の特徴を詳細に述べた後、直ちに進駐軍用救急車で病院に運ばれたが、同日午前3時5分に死亡した。
- After giving descriptions of the suspects to a police officer who ran to the scene, he was immediately taken to a hospital in an ambulance for the occupation forces but died at 3:05 that morning.
- 地方からの都市への流入者の増加は、犯罪の増加に直結することから、江戸市中では治安の維持を目的に町奉行所が管理していた。
- Since the influx of such people from rural region into urban area was linked directly to rise in crime, these shelters were administered by the machi-bugyo (town magistrate) for the purpose of safety and security of the Edo city.
- さらに同条では、大功は謀叛を犯さない限り、それ以外は八虐を犯して除名されない限り、功田を収公しないことも規定していた。
- In the same article, it was also stipulated that Koden would never be confiscated unless, for Daiko, they rebelled against the government, and for those other than Daiko, they committed any of eight unpardonable crimes.
- 大正時代になって元京都見廻組隊士だった今井信郎、渡辺篤 (剣客)の口述で、佐々木只三郎らが実行犯であると証言している。
- In Taisho era, Nobuo IMAI and Atsushi WATANABE (swordsman), who were members of Kyoto Mimawarigumi, orally testified that Tadasaburo SASAKI and others killed Ryoma and NAKAOKA.
- 文久3年(1863年)12月、土佐藩参政・吉田東洋暗殺犯の一人である大石団蔵こと高見弥市を京都から鹿児島へ連れて帰る。
- In December, 1863, Shigeru took Yaichi TAKAMI known as Danzo OISHI, one of assassin of Toyo YOSHIDA and a councilor of Tosa Province, to Kagoshima.
- 京方は少ない兵力を分散させる愚策を犯しており、尾張の住人山田重忠は兵力を集中し機制を制して尾張国府を襲う積極策を進言。
- Kyogata had a stupid stunt of dispersing their army with a small number of soldiers, and Shigetada YAMADA who lived in Owari advised an aggressive strategy to gather the force, control the situation and attack the provincial capital of Owari Province.
- 小人に罪無し、玉を抱いて罪有り…小人というだけで罪はないのだが、小人が身分不相応の財宝を持つと、とかく過ちを犯しやすい。
- A small person is innocent, but he becomes a sinner if he holds a treasure, which means being a small person in itself is not a sin, but if a small person comes into possession of an inappropriate amount of treasure he often tends to make mistakes.
- 首相は、政治犯の釈放や言論・集会・結社の自由容認の方針を組閣直後に明らかにし、選挙法の改正と総選挙の実施の展望も示した。
- The Prime Minister announced his plan to accept the release of political prisoners and allow freedom of speech, assembly, and association immediately after forming a cabinet, and indicated his vision of an amendment to the Election law and the implementation of a general election.
- しかるに神事の前に香賜が采女を犯したので、天皇が難波日鷹を遣わして誅殺しようとしたところ、香賜は逃げて行方をくらました。
- However, as Katabu had assaulted the court lady before the Shinto ritual, the Emperor sent NANIWA no Hitaka to kill him, but Katabu ran away and disappeared.
- 被害者参加弁護士契約弁護士が国選被害者参加弁護士に選定されたときは、犯罪被害者等保護法第八条第四項の規定は、適用しない。
- When a contract attorney at law for victims is appointed as a court-appointed attorney at law for victims, the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 8 of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims shall not apply.
- 犯人又は情を知つた第三者の収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- Bribes received by offenders or by third persons knowing them to be such shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to collect such bribes either in whole or in part, the equivalent value shall be collected from them.
- そのため山陽鉄道は防犯対策として、夜行列車にボーイを乗車させ巡視させるとともに、貫通扉のある大型客車の製造を進めたという。
- For this reason, as anti-crime measures, the Sanyo Railway hired bellboys to patrol night trains and manufactured large passenger cars with connecting doors.
- また天皇の神聖不可侵を強調して、政府に圧力を加え軍部大臣現役武官制や統帥権干犯問題、国体明徴宣言を通じて勢力を強めていく。
- The sacred and inviolable nature of the Emperor was also emphasized, the government was pressured, and using the rule that Military ministers were officers on active-duty, incidents violating supreme command, and declarations of proved national polity, strengthened the military's power.
- 寺社側が犯罪者と結託してかばうような行為が明白な場合、寺社奉行によって厳しく取り調べられ、僧侶・神官を捕縛する事もあった。
- When a temple or a shrine protected a criminal, Jisha-bugyo investigated it strictly and sometimes took the priests into custody.
- 前三項の場合において、犯人が収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- The bribes in the preceding three paragraphs, which were received by the criminal person shall be confiscated. If it was unable to confiscate the whole or a part of the bribes, the corresponding amount of money shall be confiscated.
- このことから、神事(ないしはその準備)の神聖性を侵犯するものとされるが、本来は単に家畜の皮を剥いで殺傷することとの説もある
- Based on this description, one theory states that this crime violates the sacredness of a divine service (or the preparation for the service); another theory states, on the other hand, that it only refers to skinning and slaughtering the livestock.
- 田沼意次が幕政に関与した天明年間には折からの政情不安により無宿が大量に江戸周辺に流入し、様々な凶悪犯罪を犯すようになった。
- In the Tenmei Era when Okitsugu TANUMA involved in the shogunate government, due to political instability that existed at that time, many Mushuku flew in and around Edo and became to commit various atrocious crime.
- なお、彼が処刑された年齢は犯行時15歳であり、現在のアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所の判例で禁止された18歳以下の死刑執行である。
- In addition, he was 15 years old when he was put to death, and it corresponds to an execution for people under 18 year old which is now prohibited by a legal precedent of the Supreme Court of the United States of America.
- 高久は「京極備前守」の名で池波正太郎の時代小説『鬼平犯科帳』にも登場し、鬼平こと長谷川平蔵の良き理解者として描かれている。
- Takahisa appeared in a series of period novels written by Shotaro IKENAMI titled ' Onihei Hankacho' (Onihei's crimes note), by the name of ' Bizen no kami (the governor of Bizen Province) of Kyogoku', and was described as a good understanding of Heizo HASEGAWA known by the name of Onihei.
- 一般に犯人は新選組の沖田総司・永倉新八・原田左之助・井上源三郎の4人とも、これに近藤勇や土方歳三が加わっていたともされる。
- It is generally said that the criminals were four people: Soji OKITA, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA and Genzaburo INOUE of Shinsengumi and another theory suggests that the criminals were Isami KONDO and Toshizo HIJIKATA in addition to these four people.
- 第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the case referred to in paragraph (1), any bribe accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. If the whole or part of the bribe cannot be confiscated, the equivalent value thereof shall be collected.
- しかし、この上田での遅延だけでなく道中の悪天候も災いして、遂に9月15日の関ヶ原本戦に遅参するという大失態を犯してしまった。
- However, not only this delay at Ueda, but also bad weather along the way caused harm, and he made a cataclysmic gaffe to be late for the main battle of Sekigahara on October 21.
- 兼実が「王者の沙汰に至りては、人臣の最にあらず」(『玉葉』8月14日条)と言うように、この介入は治天の君の権限の侵犯だった。
- This intervention would have violated the authority of chiten no kimi (supreme ruler) as Kanezane expressed in his words, 'Because this is a matter that the retired emperor should decide, vassals must not dictate what to do' ('Gyokuyo,' entry of September 9).
- 前条各項の場合において、犯人が収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the case specified under each paragraph of the preceding article, the bribe which the offender has received shall be confiscated. Where it is unable to confiscate the entire bribe or portion thereof, the amount of money equivalent thereto shall be sought and collected.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が、審判手続終了前であつて、かつ、犯罪の発覚する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the offense set forth in the preceding paragraph has confessed prior to the completion of the hearing procedure and prior to the discovery of the offense, the punishment for such person may be reduced or waived.
- 「ラ・マンチャの男」(松本幸四郎 (9代目))とか「鬼平犯科帳」(中村吉右衛門 (2代目))などとは決して掛けないのが礼儀。
- Following this manner, audience shouldn't call Koshiro MATSUMOTO (the ninth) 'La Mancha no Otoko' ('Man of La Mancha' in which Koshiro played the leading part), nor call Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the second) 'Onihei Hanka-cho' ('Onihei's Crimes Note' in which Kichiemon played the leading part).
- 惣太もそのことに気付き身請けして自宅に連れ帰ったのだが、系図盗難の真犯人、宵寝の丑右衛門の計略で花子と系図を奪われてしまう。
- Sota notices it so that he redeems Hanako and takes her (him) home, but he has Hanako and the genealogical table taken away by the stratagem of Yoine no Ushiemon (Ushiemon the early bed) who is the real perpetrator of the robbery of the genealogical table.
- また江戸時代などでは女犯(にょぼん)は宗教的な範疇だけではなく、行政的にも重い罪とされ、晒し者にされて遠島などに処せられた。
- In addition, Nyobon (sexual indulgence) was considered as a serious sin not only religiously but also administratively in the Edo period, and a person who committed it was displayed in public and exiled to a far island.
- 浦上から来た彼らこそ300年近くの間、死の危険を犯してまでキリスト教の信仰を守っていた隠れキリシタンといわれる人々であった。
- These were a group of hidden Christians from Urakami who had been keeping their faith in secret for nearly 300 years.
- 持統天皇7年(693年)4月22日、盗みの犯人として大伴男人、置始多久、菟野大伴を、見逃した罪で巨勢邑治を裁く詔が下された。
- On April 22, 693, a proclamation was issued to judge the theft by OTOMO no Ohito, OKISOME no Oku, and UNO no Otomo, and to judge the connivance by KOSE no Oji.
- 1616年(元和2年)、孝心のため国禁を犯した子をかくまい幕府から譴責されたが、5年後の1621年(元和7年)に赦免された。
- In 1616, he gave shelter to a child who had violated a shogunal taboo out of filial devotion and therefore incurred a rebuke from the shogunate, but 5 years later, in 1621, he was pardoned.
- アメリカ合衆国の一部の州において、性犯罪者に対して、本人の希望により、あるいは懲役刑との自由選択の形で、去勢刑が行われている。
- In some states within the United States of America today, castration is provided as an alternative to imprisonment and is conducted as a penalty for sex offenders at their request.
- 刑事に関する事件における弁護人としての活動、少年の保護事件における付添人としての活動及び逃亡犯罪人引渡審査請求事件における補佐
- activities as a defense counsel in a criminal case, or activities as an attendant in a juvenile protection case or legal assistance in a case in connection with a request for the examination of extraditability of a fugitive criminal.
- 問題になっている石山合戦についても兵糧攻めに必要な人数はきちんとそろえており、塙直政のように囲みを破られる失態は犯していない。
- As for the Ishiyama War which was brought up as an issue, Nobumori had enough forces for starvation tactics, and he did not commit a blunder such as Naomasa BAN, whose siege was broken.
- しかし同年、山科における洛外千人斬り事件で犯人として逮捕され、剃髪して長意と号して士籍を剥奪され、前田利家に身柄を預けられた。
- In the same year, however, he was arrested as a criminal of the incident of killing one thousand people with a sword in the suburbs of Kyoto in Yamashina, for which not only he took the tonsure and called himself 長意, but also was deprived of being a samurai and taken into custody of Toshiie MAEDA.
- 最初の殺人未遂や放火に加えて脱獄した道中で起こした様々な犯罪、それに脱獄そのものによって、西川は非常に永い刑期を持つに至った。
- As a result of various criminal acts he committed along the way of escape and prison breaks themselves, in addition to the attempted murder and fire-setting that he committed in the first crime, Nishikawa had to pay an enormously long prison term for him.
- 公にすることにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
- A matter that may pose a risk of hindering the prevention, crackdowns or investigations of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, execution of punishments, or maintenance of other public safety and order, if made known to the public.
- 犯罪の捜査、租税に関する法律の規定に基づく犯則事件の調査又は公訴の提起若しくは維持のために作成し、又は取得する個人情報ファイル
- Personal Information File prepared or obtained for criminal investigation, investigation of tax crimes based on the provisions of laws related to tax, or institution or maintenance of prosecution
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the crime in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a certified copy of the judgment on the case has been served or a trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or exculpated.
- 公正取引委員会は、前項に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定に違反する犯罪があると思料するときは、検事総長に告発しなければならない。
- In addition to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, where it considers that a crime violating the provisions of this Act exists, file an accusation with the Prosecutor General.
- 律令法が衰微した平安時代後期以後には、謀反以外にも重犯罪を理由として権門などからの所領・財物の没収が盛んに行われるようになった。
- After the late Heian period when the Ritsuryo Code was in decline, properties and possessions were confiscated from the influential elites as punishments for not only rebellions, but also for other serious crimes.
- 戸令によれば、5つの戸をによる五保(保)を編成させて、犯罪や逃亡の防止などのための相互監視などを行わせ、保長はその責任者となった。
- According to the Code of Households, goho (ho) consisted of five households and performed mutual surveillance to prevent crime and escape, and the hocho was in charge of the goho.
- に示した意味が転じて、現代では犯罪を犯した政治家等が、一定の立候補中止期間(冷却期間)を置く事の意味にも使われるようになっている。
- The first meaning of the word misogi has been extended to mean a certain (cooling-off) period during which a politician who has committed a crime withdraws from his candidacy.
- しかし、内務大臣在職中に起こった大津事件に際しては犯人の津田三蔵の死刑を主張し、大審院長の児島惟謙を恫喝するなど強い圧力をかけた。
- However, in the Otsu incident which occurred during his tenure as the Minister of Home Affairs, he demanded the death penalty for Sanzo TSUDA, the culprit, and exerted a great deal of pressure such as intimidating the Chief of Daishin-in (Predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan), Korekata KOJIMA,.
- 天平宝字7年(763年)4人は逮捕されるが、宿奈麻呂は単独犯行を主張、八虐の一つである大不敬との罪により解官の上、姓も剥奪された。
- In 763 they were arrested, but Sukunamaro took sole responsibility for the affair and due to his majesty, one of eight unpardonable crimes, he was dismissed from office and deprived of his surname.
- 北海道の開拓に関する建白書を政府に建議した際、網走集治監(網走刑務所)の囚人(思想犯多数)を開拓や道路建設に従事させるように提案。
- He submitted the government a petition about reclamation of Hokkaido, proposing to engage the prisoners of the Abashiri prison in reclamation and road construction works.
- 第五十七条第一項第二号及び第三号、第五十八条、第五十九条並びに前条第三号の罪は、日本国外においてこれらの罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- Crimes set forth in Article 57, paragraph (1), items (ii) and (iii), Article 58, Article 59, and Article 61, item (iii) shall apply to a person who committed such crimes outside of Japan.
- また官戸は同一身分との婚姻が定められ謀反・大逆罪を犯した者の父子で没官され戸をなすことが許された者、私鋳銭の従者などが官戸とされた。
- Those who regained their status through marriage to a partner of equal status after being stripped of their status for being the father or son of an individual who committed an act of treason as well as minters of private coinage were considered to be kanko.
- 長州藩においては死罪相当の罪を犯した際に切腹が許されず、磔にされると定められており、犯罪行為の処罰についても武士とは区別されていた。
- In the Choshu Domain, ashigaru who committed capital crimes were not permitted to commit seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) but were ordained to be crucified, so they were even differentiated from samurai with regard to criminal punishment.
- そのため、犯罪者の更生を主な目的とした収容施設を作ることを火付盗賊改方長官である長谷川宣以が松平定信に提案し、人足寄場が設置された。
- Therefore, Nobutame HASEGAWA, Director for Hitsuke Tozoku Aratame-kata (Investigative Division for Arson and Organized Robbery), suggested to Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA that an accomodation facility should be built mainly for the purpose of rehabilitation of criminals, so Ninsokuyoseba was set up.
- この法律のうち、法務府設置法第十三条の七の規定は犯罪者予防更生法が施行される日から、その他の規定は昭和二十四年六月一日から施行する。
- The provisions of Article 13-7 of the Act establishing the Attorney-General's Office shall come into force as of the day of enforcement of the Act for Prevention and Re-generation of Criminals, and other provisions within this Act shall come into force as of June 1, 1949.
- さらに沖縄入りした皇太子夫妻の自動車に空き瓶などを投げつけるなどのテロ(犯人は公務執行妨害で逮捕)を行った(『昭和51年警察白書)。
- Furthermore, some of those political organizations acted terrorism, such as hurling an empty bottle at an automobile into which the Imperial couple got soon after they arrived at Okinawa Prefecture (the terrorist involved in the incident was arrested for obstructing officers in the performance of their duties), according to 'Police White Paper of 1976.'
- また、国事犯や大名が処罰される場合にも大名家への預が行われ、単なる預と終身赦免がないことを前提とした「永預(ながあずけ)」があった。
- Also, when kokujihan (political prisoner) or daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) was punished, they were taken to a daimyo family, and there were systems of 'azuke' and 'nagaazuke,' in which there is no remission in lifetime.
- 当初平家方は、乱の首謀者が頼政であることを把握しておらず、以仁王追捕のために招集した検非違使の中に兼綱を含めるという愚を犯している。
- At first, the Taira did not know that the key plotter of the turmoil was Yorimasa, and made the foolish move of including Kanetsuna in the kebiishi assembled to arrest Prince Mochihito.
- 相模組与頭の佐々木只三郎、渡辺吉太郎、高橋安二郎、桂早之助、土肥仲蔵、桜井大三郎、今井信郎らが坂本龍馬暗殺の実行犯として有力とされる。
- Tadasaburo SASAKI, who was Kumigashira (the leader) of the Sagami no kami brigade, and Kichitaro WATANABE, Yasujiro TAKAHASHI, Hayanosuke KATSURA, Nakazo DOHI, Daizaburo SAKURAI, and Nobuo IMAI are regarded as likely perpetrators of the assassination of Ryoma SAKAMOTO.
- 犯した罪や穢れを除き去るための祓えの行事で、6月の大祓を夏越の祓(なごしのはらえ)、12月の大祓を年越の祓(としこしのはらえ)という。
- This is an event to remove committed sins and stains, and Oharae held in June and Oharae held in December are called Nagoshi no Oharae (great purification ceremony) and Toshikoshi no harae (Annual Shinto ritual of purification), respectively.
- 前二項の罪を犯した者が、その実行について第一項に規定する者に対し威迫の行為をしたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
- When a person who has committed either of the crimes set forth in the preceding two paragraphs intimidates the person prescribed in paragraph (1) with regard to committing such crime, the former person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen.
- When a person who has committed either of the crimes set forth in the preceding two paragraphs has intimidated the persons prescribed in paragraph (1) in the commission of such crimes, the former person shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen.
- 義民・佐倉宗吾が幕府へ直訴するために江戸へ向かう際、禁制を犯して渡し舟を出しその後印旛沼に身を投じた渡し守「甚兵衛」の名前を使った蕎麦。
- Jubei soba was named after the ferryman who drowned himself in Inbanuma subsequent to rowing the boat for the man of righteousness Sogo SAKURA by violating prohibition when Sakura went to Edo to make a direct plea to the Shogunate.
- 中には放免になった後も犯罪を起こしたりする者がいたようである(『今昔物語集』巻二十九「放免共、強盗ト為リ人ノ家ニ入リテ補ヘラルル語」)。
- Some Homen committed crimes even after they became Homen ('Konjaku Monogatari Shu' [The Tale of Times Now Past], volume 29, 'The tale of Homen who broke in a house to rob and were arrested.')
- 2004年の日本放送協会大河ドラマ『新選組!』の中では、坂本龍馬暗殺犯が原田であるという当時の伝聞を上手く利用した描かれ方がされていた。
- The 2004 NHK Historical Drama 'Shinsengumi!,' broadcast by Japan Broadcasting Corporation, made good use of the rumor spread at that time that Harada had assassinated Ryoma SAKAMOTO.
- 令制国の守護は国内の御家人を大番役に従事させるために必要な権限が与えられており(「大番催促」)、大犯三箇条のうちの1つに数えられている。
- Shugo (provincial constable) in ryoseikoku (province) was granted authority necessary to cause Gokenin in the province to engage in Obanyaku ('Oban-saisoku (Shugo's authority to command Gokenin, lower ranked vassals to guard Kyoto), and such authority was regarded as one of Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping).
- なお、斬首の直前、国松は幼少の身ながら、徳川家が豊臣家に対して犯した数々の背信行為を糾弾した上で、動揺の色も見せず死に赴いたとも伝わる。
- It is also said that Kunimatsu, although he was very young, immediately before beheading, accused the Tokugawa family for its various treasonous acts against the Toyotomi family and died without showing any trace of commotion.
- 公暁の犯行の背後には、北条氏の源家討滅あるいは三浦氏の北条打倒の策謀が存在したのではないか、と後世の研究家に推測されているが確証はない。
- The scholars of the later times surmised that behind Kugyo's crime, the Hojo family plotted to extinguish the Minamoto family or the Miura clan schemed to overthrow the Hojos; however, there is no definite evidence.
- 上官の命令で、米兵捕虜を刺殺しそこなった二等兵が、戦犯として死刑に処せられる悲劇を描いたこのドラマは、大好評となり、芸術祭賞を受賞した。
- This tragedy portraying a private who failed to stab an American prisoner of war to death after being ordered to do so by his superior officer was executed as a war criminal became very popular and won the Arts Festival award.
- 現在は一般に、警察が被疑者を真犯人か否か検証するために目撃者に被疑者の面相を確認させる行為(面通し)を指す俗語として用いられることが多い。
- Currently in general, when the police endeavor to identify if a suspect is actually a criminal, eye-witnesses act to verify the identity of suspects; the colloquial term 'Kubi jikken' is widely used when referring to a 'line up.'
- 了心に、百両と絵図面を大星由良之介に届けるように頼み、自分の犯した罪を打ち明け、もはや仇討ちに加わることは出来ないので、自害しようとする。
- He asks Ryoshin to deliver the 100 ryo and the drawing to Yuranosuke OBOSHI (the ex-leader of the retainers of the Enya family and the leader of the avengers) and confesses his crimes, then saying he no longer hope to join the avengers, he tries to commit suicide.
- 小説家の井沢元彦が、栗隈王を天武天皇による天智天皇暗殺の共犯者とする説を著書である「逆説の日本史」で展開しているが、学会からの賛同はない。
- A novelist Motohiko IZAWA explains his idea in his book 'Paradox of Japanese History' saying that Kurikuma no Okimi was an accomplice in the assassination of the Emperor Tenchi which was mainly plotted by the Emperor Tenmu, but he has not received any academic approval.
- 仏罰とは第3者が現実的に科すものではなく、誹謗正法つまり謗法(ぼうほう)を犯したことで三証として実生活に顕れる事象を指して言うものである。
- Butsubachi does not mean punishment given by another person in reality, but the event which is revealed in one's real life as objective evidence caused by the violation of Slander of the True Dharma, that is, Hobo.
- 新選組幹部の永倉新八が書き残した『浪士文久報国記事』によると新見は乱暴が甚だしく、法令を犯して芹沢、近藤の説得にも耳を貸さなかったという。
- According to 'Roshi Bunkyu Hokokukiji' written by Shinpachi NAGAKURA who was one of the Shinsengumi leaders, Niimi often exhibited disorderly behaviors and broke laws, not listening to convictions of Serizawa and Kondo.
- 用明天皇元年(586年)、穴穂部皇子は推古天皇(敏達天皇の后)を犯そうと欲して殯宮に押し入ろうとしたが、三輪逆(みわのさかう)に阻まれた。
- During 586, Prince Anahobe tried to break into Hinkyu to perpetrate Empress Suiko (Empress of Emperor Bidatsu); however, he was prevented by MIWA no Sakau.
- 大化2年(646年)3月19日、東国の国司の仕事振りを監察した使者の言で、紀麻利耆拖の犯した罪に関連して、犬飼五十君も過失があるとされた。
- On April 12, 646, the emissary carried out the investigation over the work performance of Kokushis in Togoku including KI no Marikita, and tendered a report that disclosed the misgovernment of Kokushi and the involvement of INUKAI no Ikimi.
- 官符によって正当な軍事動員権を獲得した受領は、国衙における軍事指揮者である追捕使・押領使・警固使に凶党捜索や犯罪捜査などの追捕活動を命じた。
- Receiving the kanpu and provided with the right to mobilize soldiers for military purposes, zuryo ordered Tsuibushi, Oryoshi, or Keigoshi, who was the leader of military affairs in the kokuga, to take the actions of searching for and capturing gangsters.
- 市における不正及び犯罪の防止や交易における度量衡の管理、物価の監視などにあたる他、時に応じて公用に供する物資の調達にもあたったとされている。
- Prevented from fraud and crime in the cities, managed scales and measures on commerce, monitored prices, and worked on procurement of commodity for public use when necessary.
- 秦・前漢代においては、官奴婢は戦争捕虜や重罪を犯した氏族が中核を占めており主に官営工場の労働や牧場などでの馬・鳥・犬などの飼育を行っていた。
- In the periods of Qin and former Han dynasty, Kannuhi whose core consisted of prisoners of war and clans committing a serious crime was mainly engaged in the work at a government-owned factory or in breeding horses, birds, dogs and so on at a stock farm.
- この法律に規定する罪を犯して刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又はその執行を受けることがなくなった日から起算して二年を経過しない者であること。
- A person who has committed an offense and received a sentence for punishment as provided for in this Act, when less than 2 years have passed since the date of completion or rescission of that sentence.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は査定若しくは審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the crime in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a certified copy of the advisory opinion on the case has been served or an examiner's decision or a trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or exculpated.
- 信雄は清洲会議にて織田家の跡継ぎに推されなかった(他家に養子に出ていたこともあるが、度々失態を犯すなど暗愚であったことも大きいと思われる)。
- Nobukatsu was not nominated in the Kiyosu conference to the heir of the Oda family (It was partly because that he had been adopted by the other family, but the fact he had repeatedly committed mistakes was also a important factor.).
- なお、この訪問については同事件の犯人の所属するもの以外にも各種政治団体が「訪沖阻止」などを叫んで全国で集会、千人単位のデモ行進などを行った。
- In addition to the radical groups to which the criminals caused 'The incident at Himeyuri-no-to Tower' belonged, various political organizations held meetings nationwide, as well as demonstration parades with 1,000 participants, raising the rallying cry of 'Let's oppose the Imperial couple's visit to Okinawa Prefecture' and so on.
- - 馬の皮を尻の方から剥ぐこととされ、『古事記』『日本書紀』に生剥と同じ起源を記していることから、これも神事の神聖性を侵犯するものとされる。
- This is a crime where a horse is skinned backward from rear to front, and due to the same origin as Ikihagi described in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihonshoki,' this is also regarded as the violation against the sacredness of a divine service.
- その結果、五山の僧侶たちは家康の影響力を恐れて、「みなこの銘中に国家安康の一句、御名を犯す事尤不敬とすべし。」(徳川実紀)と返答したという。
- For this, the priests are said to have answered, fearing the influential power of Ieyasu, that the phrase of 国家安康 in the inscription considered being extremely impious, because it damaged the name of Ieyasu (according to Tokugawa Jikki (a collection of official records of the Edo bakufu).
- このときの実行犯は以蔵をはじめ、平井収二郎・島村衛吉・松山深蔵・小畑孫三郎・広瀬健太・田辺豪次郎、そして薩摩の人斬りこと田中新兵衛であった。
- The criminals included Izo, as well as Shujiro HIRAI, Ekichi SHIMAMURA, Shinzo MATSUYAMA, Magozaburo OBATA, Kenta HIROSE, Gojiro TANABE and Shinbei TANAKA, who was known as the Hitokiri of Satsuma.
- 1887年(明治20年)5月、判決が言い渡されたが、一味の国事犯としての扱いはなされず、強盗殺人事件として死刑数名、健之は無期徒刑であった。
- In the court decision made in May 1887, the case was judged not as a political offense by the group but as a murder-robbery case, and a few of the members received a death sentence while Kenshi was sentenced to life imprisonment.
- 逆に尊攘派の代表と見られた姉小路公知が暗殺される事件(朔平門外の変)も起き、犯行に関与したとみられた薩摩藩など公武合体派の勢力が一時低下した。
- In the meantime, Kintomo ANEGAKOJI, who was regarded as a leader of sonjo party, was assassinated (the Sakuheimon incident); some groups that had worked for kobu-gattai, including the Satsuma clan, were suspected to be responsible for the incident and for a while their authority fell.
- 伴善男、伴中庸、生江恒山、伴清縄らが捕らえられ厳しく尋問されるが(杖で打ち続けられる拷問を受けていた可能性もあり)、彼らは犯行を認めなかった。
- TOMO no Yoshio, TOMO no Nakatsune, IKUE no Tsuneyama, and TOMO no Kiyotada were arrested and interrogated (possibly tortured by continuous whipping), however, they denied having committed the crime.
- 人足寄場(にんそくよせば)、正式名称火付盗賊改方人足寄場(かやくがたにんそくよせば)とは江戸幕府の設置した軽罪人・虞犯者の自立支援施設である。
- Ninsokuyoseba, Hitsuke Tozoku Aratame-kata Ninsokuyoseba by formal name, was a self-support facility set up by the Edo Shogunate for minor offenders and those who are likely to commit crimes.
- 三谷幸喜脚本のテレビドラマ「古畑任三郎」の1stシーズン第2話「動く死体」で、殺人犯となった6代目中村右近(演・堺正章)が狐忠信を演じていた。
- In the second episode 'Ugoku Shitai' (The Moving Corpse) in the first season of a TV drama series 'Ninzaburo FURUHATA' screenplayed by Koki MITANI, the killer Ukon NAKAMURA the sixth (played by Masaaki SAKAI) performed Tadanobu Kitsune.
- 水運が発達し、船での移動が盛んに行われた江戸を舞台とした時代劇の格好のロケ地になっている(『暴れん坊将軍』・『鬼平犯科帳』・『剣客商売』等)。
- The area has also become a favorite filming location for period dramas set in the Edo Period when boats were a popular mode of transportation and river and maritime shipping thrived ('Abarenbo Shogun,' 'Onihei Hankacho,' 'Kenkyaku Shobai,' etc.).
- 無宿には、江戸時代は連座の制度があったため、その累が及ぶことを恐れた親族から不行跡を理由に勘当された町人、軽罪を犯して追放刑を受けた者もいた。
- Since guilt-by-association system was taken in the Edo period, some mushuku were townspeople who had been disowned by his family because of his misconduct for fear of being involved in, and people who had been transported due to misdemeanor.
- 平安時代後期には謀反・大逆以外にも重大な犯罪を理由とした没官処分によって荘園などの所領が没収され、「没官領」という呼称が用いられるようになる。
- During the late Heian period, territories such as manors were confiscated as punishment for not only rebellions and treacheries but also other serious crimes, the term 'Mokkanryo' was started to be used.
- 兄が鹿児島で家を再生したが、罪を犯して名跡を取り上げられたのに連座して量次郎は沖永良島へ遠島になったとされる(鹿児島立図書館の紹介文による)。
- In Kagoshima, his older brother began some work and readjusted the family, however he committed a crime and the family name was taken; and Ryojiro was implicated in that and sent to Okinoerabu-jima Island (according to the description from the Kagoshima Prefectural Library).
- 何人も、現行犯として逮捕される場合を除いては、権限を有する司法官憲が発し、且つ理由となつてゐる犯罪を明示する令状によらなければ、逮捕されない。
- No person shall be apprehended except upon warrant issued by a competent judicial officer which specifies the offense with which the person is charged, unless he is apprehended, the offense being committed.
- 1190年(建久元年) - 頼朝が右近衛大将(律令制における武官の最高位)に任じられ治安維持に関する17ヶ条に及ぶ命を受ける(後の大犯三ヶ条)。
- 1190 - Yoritomo was appointed Ukone no daisho (the highest rank of military officers in the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) and given an order relating to security enforcement which consisted of 17 articles (later, Taibon sankajo (three basic rights of shugo, the provincial constable)).
- 朝鮮では日本が犯した誤りを恨みながらも建国以来の交隣政策の原則に照らし、制限された範囲内での交渉を許した(1609年(光海君2年)、己酉約条)。
- Korea, while resenting Japanese crimes, permitted the negotiations, referring to its basic policy of being friendly to neighbors, within certain limitations (according to Kiyu yakujo (Treaty in 1609)).
- 『古事記』には、允恭天皇皇女の軽大娘皇女(かるのおおいらつめ)の別名とし、同母兄である木梨軽皇子(かるのひつぎのみこ)と情を通じるタブーを犯す。
- According to the 'Kojiki,' 'Sotoorihime' was another name of Karu no oiratsume who was a princess of Emperor Ingyo, and she broke a taboo by having an affair with Karu no hitsugi no miko who was her older brother-uterine.
- 昭和期の当主、醍醐忠重は、海軍に入り海軍中将にまで進み、侍従武官、第5潜水艦隊司令官、第6艦隊司令長官などを歴任するが、戦後、戦犯に指定される。
- Tadashige DAIGO, who was the family head during the Showa Period, joined the navy and was promoted to vice admiral, filling various post including military attaché to the palace, commander of the Fifth Submarine Fleet, commander-in-chief of the Sixth Fleet, but he was designated a war criminal after the war.
- 仁徳天皇87年(399年)、兄履中天皇の婚約者黒媛を天皇の名をかたって犯してしまい、事の発覚を恐れて、天皇の宮殿を包囲、焼殺しようとするが失敗。
- In 399, he besieged the Emperor's palace, and tried to kill the Emperor for fear of being found out about pretending to be the Emperor and raping Kurohime who was the fiance of his older brother, Emperor Richu.
- 間もなく戦争が終わるらしい事と指導者達(政治家高官や軍事関係者上層部)が戦犯として逮捕、収監されるらしい事がこの時点ではっきりと述べられている。
- In this way, it is mentioned clearly at this point that the war will end and the leaders (politicians in high office and military officials at the head) will be arrested as war criminals and be taken into custody.
- その後、密告があり、伴善男が真犯人とされ、流罪となり、連座した大伴氏、紀氏が大量に処罰され、これら上古からの名族へ大打撃を与えた(応天門の変)。
- Subsequently, there was an anonymous tip that led to the discover that TOMO no Yoshio was the true culprit, whereupon he was banished, while members of the Otomo and Ki clans, which had also been implicated in the crime, were punished in great numbers, which was big blow for these ancient great clans (Otenmon Incident).
- 現代訳:(大意)子や孫が父祖の仇を殺した場合、(殺人をおかした犯人の)父や祖父がそのことを知らなくても同じ罪(死刑か流罪・財産没収)を課せられる。
- Modern Japanese translation (synopsis): If a son or a grandson kills the foe of his father or grandfather, the father or grandfather (of the perpetrator of the killing) will be punished for the same crime (death penalty, deportation or asset forfeiture) regardless of whether such person was aware of the crime.
- 用明天皇元年(586年)5月、穴穂部皇子は推古天皇(敏達天皇の皇后、「姿色端麗・進止軌制」と記される美女)を犯さんと欲し、殯宮に押し入ろうとした。
- In May 586, Prince Anahobe tried to break into Hinkyu to rape Empress Suiko (the wife of Emperor Bidatsu whose beauty was expressed as: 'fair of face and figure; well-mannered and polite.'
- 「軍の統帥権は天皇にあるのだから政府の方針に従う必要は無い」と憲法を拡大解釈して軍が大きな力を持つこととなった(権力の二重構造、統帥権干犯問題)。
- Stretching interpretation of the constitution the military insisted that 'they do not have to follow the government policies because the Supreme Command lies on the Emperor' and the military gained power (Dual System of Power and the Problem of the infringement of Independence of the Supreme Command)
- また旭日章 (警察章)が司法機関紋章であり使用出来ない(軽犯罪法による規制)ため、探偵業者が権威を表現するために自社の表号として使用する例がある。
- The Order of the Rising Sun (Keisatsu-sho, police design) is an emblem of the chamber (regulation by Minor Offense Act) so that you cannot use it; there are some examples of detectives using the design of Kikukamon as a symbol of their company to represent the authority.
- また仏僧にとって女犯が重大な戒律違反であるのに対して男色については戒律による直接規定が無かったため、寺小姓が僧侶の性的対象とされる場合が多かった。
- Although Nyohon (sexual indulgence with women) was a serious violation of a commandment for Buddhist monks, since there was no direct prescript referring to male homosexuality, Tera-kosho were often targeted as a sex objects.
- 前条の場合において、犯人又は情を知つた第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the case referred to in the preceding Article, the property benefit received by the offender or a third person who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. Where it is not possible to confiscate the whole or part of it, the value thereof shall be collected.
- In the case set forth in the preceding Article, property benefit received by the offender or a third party who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. When all or part of it cannot be confiscated, the value thereof shall be collected.
- 前各項の場合において、犯人又は法人である監督委員等が収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the cases referred to in the preceding paragraphs, a bribe accepted by the offender or by the supervisor, etc. who is a juridical person shall be confiscated. If the whole or part of the bribe cannot be confiscated, an equivalent value thereof shall be collected.
- 唐律令の「十悪」を元にしているが、「不睦」(家庭不和)「内乱」(一族を乱す犯罪、特に不倫、近親相姦など。現在の内乱と意味は異なる)2つを除いている。
- It is based on 'Juaku' (ten evils) in the Tang Ritsuryo Code, but 'Fuboku' (family trouble) and 'Nairan' (crimes that disturb the family, particularly adultery, incest etc.; the meaning is different from that of today) were excluded.
- 今西家の西側面には、もと牢屋が最近まであったこと、またいぶし牢などの現存していることから、悪質犯人を拘留するといった警察権も行使していたようである。
- In view of the facts that the former jail existed until recently and that ibushi-ro (smoke torture chamber) still exists today on the west side of the Imanishi-ke residence, it seems that so-doshiyori exercised police authority such as holding hold heinous criminals in custody as well.
- 磯之丞は、団七の紹介で内本町の道具屋の手代となったが義平次らに金を騙し取られそうになり、共犯の仲買の弥市を殺し、琴浦とともに三婦の家に匿われている。
- Isonojo becomes a clerk at the household articles store in Uchihoncho being introduced by Danshichi, but was almost robbed of his money by Giheiji and others and he killed the accomplice broker Yashichi, thereby he and Kotoura were hidden at Sabu's house.
- 科学的・合理的に見れば全く無意味な方法であるが、古代社会において、容疑者に恐怖感を与えて犯罪行為を自白させるための手段としてはある程度有効であった。
- It was completely without scientific and rational basis but, for people in earlier times, it was effective to some extent, instilling fear in suspects and making them confess their crimes.
- 第一項の場合において、犯人又は情を知った第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In case of para. (1), the property benefits received by the criminal or third parties who know the circumstances shall be confiscated. When the property benefits, in part or in whole, are unable to be confiscated, then a sum of money equivalent to the benefits value shall be collected.
- 当初の受刑者には、西南戦争などで捕縛された不平士族、後年には加波山事件や秩父事件などに参画して逮捕された者など、思想犯的な傾向を持つ収容者も多かった。
- Many of the first inmates at the Shujikan tended to have been imprisoned for ideological offenses; these inmates included fuhei shizoku (discontented former samurai) who had been captured during the Seinan War, and in later years, those who had been arrested due to their participation in the Kabasan Incident, the Chichibu Incident, and so on.
- 当時の新聞紙上では私学の自由を犯すものであるという見解が出る一方で、そもそもこの思想を教授した方法に問題があったのではないかという擁護論も交わされた。
- On the newspaper at that time there were opinions that the measure would hamper freedom of private schools, but on the other hand, some people supported the measure because they thought there might have been a problem in the way to teach the thought.
- 岩倉が軽傷と知ってひとまず安心するが、不平士族による政府高官の襲撃という事態を重く見た大久保は、ただちに警視庁大警視川路利良に早急な犯人捜索を命じた。
- Okubo was relieved to hear Iwakura's injury was slight one, but as he was strongly concerned about the fact the assault was made to a high government official by the Fuheishizoku, he told Toshiyoshi KAWAJI, the Daikeishi (top of the police) to search for the criminals.
- 旧刑法116条は日本の皇室に対して適用されるものであって、外国の皇族に対する犯罪は想定されておらず、法律上は一般人と全く同じ扱いにせざるを得なかった。
- The court judged that the article 116 could be applied to only the Japanese Imperial family, and it did not state about criminals against foreign imperial families, so they had to apply the law for ordinary people to the Nicholas's case.
- 序の舞(「なにものにも犯されない、女性のうちにひそむ強い意志」を静かなうちに凛として気品のある仕舞「序の舞」を通して描いている)1936(重要文化財)
- Jo no mai (a painting of a woman expressing the 'inviolable strong will hidden in women,' who serenely, bravely and gracefully performs a shimai or noh dance in plain clothes 'Jo no mai'), 1936 (Important Cultural Heritage)
- 第九百六十七条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the cases set forth in Article 967(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate all or part of such benefits, an equivalent value thereof shall be collected.
- 男色はもとより、仏教の戒律で禁じられていた飲酒·肉食や女犯を行い、盲目の「森侍者」(しんじしゃ)という側女がいたり、「岐翁紹禎」という実子の弟子がいた。
- Besides homosexuality, he did things that are forbidden in Buddhism, such as drinking liquor, eating meat, and cavorting with women, had a mistress called Shinjisha, and one of his students was a son of his named Shoutei KIOU.
- 一人の元弟子の告訴により監獄に入れられた際、「あなたが宗教家なら、このような人も助けることができるだろう」と兇暴な尊属殺人犯と同房にされたことがあった。
- When he was put into a jail as the result of an accusation by an ex-follower, he was in a cell with a vicious parricide murderer because he was told, 'A religious leader like you must have an ability to give a hand to such a vicious man.'
- 江戸時代までは寺院法度によって禁止されていた僧侶の肉食・妻帯を明治政府は「肉食妻帯勝手なるべし」と号令し、戒律を犯させることで僧侶を破戒させようとした。
- Although Buddhist priests' meat-eating and marriage had been banned until the end of the Edo period based on the Act for Temples, the Meiji Government declared 'monks are free to eat meat and marry' and tried to make them depraved by violating the precepts of Buddhism
- 地頭が徴税人として荘園ごとに置かれたのに対し、守護は幕府の地方官として令制国ごとに置かれ、国内の治安維持と大番役を柱とする大犯三箇条がその任務であった。
- Shugo were placed in each province as the local official of the bakufu and their duties involved Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping), which was mainly composed of maintaining domestic security and Obanyaku (job to guard Kyoto), while jito were placed in each manor as tax collection officers.
- 横井小楠、大村益次郎に続く維新政府要人の暗殺であり、広沢を厚く信頼していた明治天皇は「賊ヲ必獲ニ期セヨ」という犯人逮捕を督促する異例の詔勅が発せられた。
- This was the third magnicide against the restoration government leaders, after Shonan YOKOI and Masujiro OMURA, and the Emperor Meiji, who highly trusted in Hirosawa, gave an exceptional imperial order to urge the capture of the criminals as ''to ensure the arrest of the perpetrators.'
- 支援センターは、犯罪被害者等保護法の規定に基づいて国選被害者参加弁護士の候補を指名するときは、被害者参加弁護士契約弁護士の中から指名しなければならない。
- When the JLSC nominates candidates for court-appointed contract attorneys at law for victims based on the provisions of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims, the JLSC shall nominate them from among contract attorneys at law for victims.
- 何人も、実行の時に適法であつた行為又は既に無罪とされた行為については、刑事上の責任を問はれない。又、同一の犯罪について、重ねて刑事上の責任を問はれない。
- No person shall be held criminally liable for an act which was lawful at the time it was committed, or of which he has been acquitted, nor shall he be placed in double jeopardy.
- 前条第七号の場合において、犯人又は情を知った第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the case of item (vii) of the preceding Article, property benefits obtained by an offender or a knowing third party shall be confiscated. When such property benefits cannot be confiscated in whole or in part, a value equivalent thereto shall be collected.
- 家人が「食事を勧める」ことで、訪問者は時間を自覚でき、家人側も相手に対して失礼を犯さずに帰宅を要求することができる、という社交的な効果があると考えられる。
- The host may expect a sociable effect of 'offering meals' that reminds any guest of lapse of time and urges him to leave without discourteousness.
- それが本当に殺人事件なのか、あるいは過失致死といった類の事故なのかは明らかではなく、また犯人も不明とされたが、宮中では陽成天皇が殴り殺したのだと噂された。
- It is unknown, whether this was actually a murder or an accidental death, and the murderer was also said to be unknown, but at Court there were rumors that the Emperor Yozei had beaten him to death.
- 以蔵らが最終的に捕縛された際、この事件についての取調べもあったといい、実行犯の1人である森田金三郎だけが黙秘を貫いたため生き残って戊辰戦争に参戦している。
- It was said that there was an interrogation when Izo and the others were finally arrested, and only Kinzaburo MORITA, who remained silent, survived, and took part in the Boshin War.
- 明智光秀と上級将校たちは、(結果論として)信長を討つ事で明智軍全体を共犯者に仕立て、軍団員が引くに引けない状況を作り上げることを意図していた可能性もある。
- Mitsuhide AKECHI and his upper officers may have intended by attacking Nobunaga to make the whole Akechi army accomplices and create a situation from which they could not escape.
- 本公事とは家督や土地、境界、姦通(現行犯を除く)、小作、奉公人関係など権利関係の争いを指し、金公事とは金利利息の付いた金銭貸借及び預金・質権訴訟を指した。
- Honkuji referred to conflict related to right for family estate, land, border, adultery (excluding flagrant offender), kosaku (tenant farming), work as servant and so on, while kanekuji referred to suits related to loan subject to interest, deposits or right of pledge.
- 嘉承3年(1108年)には、藤原佐実が源中正との乱闘の末に髻を切られるという事件に際し、白河院の意を受けた摂政藤原忠実の命により、犯人を逮捕して名を挙げた。
- In 1108, when FUJIWARA no Sukezane (藤原佐実) had his topknot cut in the free-for-all with MINAMOTO no Nakamasa, he became famous by arresting the offender in accordance with the order of FUJIWARA no Tadazane, who was Sessho, based on Shirakawain's will.
- 同年安部公房の脚本で無実の罪で投獄されたBC級戦犯を描いた重厚な作品「壁あつき部屋」を監督するが、米国への配慮から公開が見送られた(公開されたのは31年)。
- Although he directed 'Kabe atsuki heya' (The Thick-Walled Room), a film describing class B/C war criminals imprisoned for a crime they didn't commit, by Kobo ABE's script in the same year, it was held to be released out of consideration to the U.S. (it was released in 1956).
- その強い姿勢は「西洋蛮人の侵犯に戦わない事は和議をする事であり、和議を主張することは売国行為である」と書かれた斥和碑を朝鮮各地に建てたことに窺うことができる。
- His firm attitude can be seen written on monuments which were erected throughout Korea, reading 'No fighting against encroachment of the Western barbarians means doing peace negotiations, and doing negotiations is selling our nation.'
- その役員のうちに、この法律に規定する罪を犯し、刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から二年を経過しない者があること。
- Any of the officers of the applicant agency has committed any of the offenses as provided in this Act, and has been sentenced to punishment and has not yet passed two years from the date of completion of the execution of such punishment or the date on which the punishment becomes no longer executable.
- 僧尼の破戒行為的な犯罪に対する処罰、国家が任命した僧綱による寺院及び僧尼への自治的な統制、私度僧や民衆教化の禁止及び山林修行や乞食行為に対する制限を柱とする。
- The Soniryo was essentially about penalties for subversive criminal acts by priests and nuns, the self-governing control of temples, priests and nuns by the members of the Sogo (a priest of a managerial post) who were appointed by the state, prohibitions against shidoso (lay priests), the indoctrination of the populace, and the regulation of ascetic training in the mountains and begging.
- また、公衆便所は時に未成年の喫煙の場になったり、個室にカメラなどを設置して盗撮や出歯亀を行う者もいるほか、強姦が起こることもあるなど犯罪の場になることもある。
- Also in the public restrooms, underage people smoke or some people install a camera inside the compartment and secretly film or commit debakame (peeping Tom, voyeur) or crimes such as rape are sometimes committed.
- 重盛は、白山事件で家人が矢を神輿に当てる失態を犯したのに加え、妻の兄が配流されて助命を求めたにも関わらず殺害されたことで面目を失い、6月5日に左大将を辞任した。
- Shigemori quit the position of Sadaisho (head of the left palace guards) on July 9 because he had lost face when his soldier hit the mikoshi with an arrow during the Hakusan Incident and his wife's elder brother was killed during exile even after Shigemori asked for his life to be spared.
- 犯罪被害者等保護法第五条第一項の規定による請求があった場合において、裁判所に対し、これを通知するとともに、同条第二項の規定により提出を受けた書面を送付すること。
- Notice of such request when requested under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 5 of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims, and sending of the documents submitted under the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article to the courts
- 委員会職員は、第一項又は前項の許可状(以下この章において「許可状」という。)を請求する場合においては、犯則事件が存在すると認められる資料を提供しなければならない。
- An FTC staff member shall, when requesting a warrant provided for in paragraph 1 or the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to in this Chapter as 'warrant'), submit materials that confirm the existence of a criminal case.
- 公知の暗殺犯は現場に残されていた刀などの物証から幕末四大人斬りの一人、薩摩藩の田中新兵衛と目され田中が捕らえられたが、取り調べ中に田中が自殺したため、真相は不明。
- The author of Kintomo's assassination was suspected to be Shinbei TANAKA of Satsuma Domain, one of the Bakumatsu Shidai Hitokiri (Four famous assassins of the end of the Edo period), from the material evidence such as the sword left at the scene, and Tanaka was arrested, however, the truth remained unrevealed because he committed suicide during the interrogation.
- 時空警察PART4でもこの説に基づいて龍馬暗殺犯を解説するなど、テレビ・小説などではこの説を採用することが多く、一般ではこの説を信じている人が多い傾向が見られる。
- As the Ryoma's assassin was commented on based on this theory in Jikukeisatsu PART 4, many of the TV programs and novels adopt this theory, and therefore generally people tend to believe this theory.
- 刑事に関する事件の手続についての代理、刑事に関する事件における弁護人としての活動、少年の保護事件における付添人としての活動又は逃亡犯罪人引渡審査請求事件における補佐
- representation in regard to procedures for a criminal case, activities in the capacity of a counsel in a criminal case, activities in the capacity of an attendant in a juvenile protection case, or legal assistance in a case in connection with a request for the examination of extraditability of a fugitive criminal made with the court.
- Representation in procedures for criminal cases, acting as a defense counsel in criminal cases, acting as an attendant in juvenile protection cases, or assistance in extradition review request cases
- 犯罪者が寺社に逃げ込んだ際には、町奉行所側が寺社奉行に対し一定の手続きや捜査協力の申し出をする事によって『下手人の引き渡し』や『捕縛権の執行・代行』が行われていた。
- When a criminal entered the territory of a temple or shrine, Machi-bugyo applied, using certain procedures, to the Jisha-bugyo to handover and/or capture the criminal.
- 前各項の場合において、犯人又は法人である承認管財人若しくは保全管理人が収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the cases referred to in the preceding paragraphs, a bribe accepted by the offender or by the recognition trustee or provisional administrator who is a juridical person shall be confiscated. If all or part of the bribe cannot be confiscated, the equivalent value shall be collected.
- 前各項の場合において、犯人又は法人である破産管財人若しくは保全管理人が収受した賄賂は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
- In the cases referred to in the preceding paragraphs, a bribe accepted by the offender or by the bankruptcy trustee or provisional administrator who is a juridical person shall be confiscated. If the whole or part of the bribe cannot be confiscated, an equivalent value thereof shall be collected.
- 保証等に係る求償権等の取立てに当たり、前項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯すおそれが明らかである者
- A person who is clearly likely to violate the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph or to commit a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts, in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement, etc. Pertaining to a Guarantee, etc.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は登録異議の申立てについての決定若しくは審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the offense in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a transcript of the judgment on the case has been served, or a decision on an opposition to registration or trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or waived
- 受託弁済に係る求償権等の取立てに当たり、前項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯すおそれが明らかである者
- A person who is clearly likely to violate the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph or to commit crimes set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement, etc. Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment.
- 刑事施設の長は、受刑者に対し、犯罪の責任を自覚させ、健康な心身を培わせ、並びに社会生活に適応するのに必要な知識及び生活態度を習得させるため必要な指導を行うものとする。
- The warden of the penal institution shall provide with necessary guidance to sentenced persons in order to awaken them to the responsibility for the crime, cultivate healthy mind and body, and acquire knowledge and lifestyle necessary for adapting themselves to life in society.
- これは御成敗式目によって一層明確化され、不入地に犯罪者などが逃げ込んだ場合でもその追捕は国司・領家によって行われ、不入地の境界線で守護側に引き渡すと言う原則が成立した。
- This agreement was further clarified by the Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai), and then a principle was established that even when a criminal and others ran into such funyuchi (special areas for excluding shugo), the criminal should be searched by kokushi or ryoke, and handed over to the shugo side on a border line of the funyuchi.
- 太田蘭三の小説「白の処刑」(2004年に講談社から文庫化)では、冤罪で処刑された死刑囚がレスリングで鍛えた首のおかげで執行後に蘇生し、放免となり真犯人を追う内容である。
- In a novel entitled 'Shiro no Shokei (literally, White Execution)' written by Ranzo OTA, (in 2004, paperback edition was published by Kodansha Ltd.), a condemned, who is falsely charged, is executed but resuscitates thanks to his hardened neck through wrestling training, then he is set free and chases the real culprit.
- なお、義絶もほぼ同一であるが、父母(祖父母)側は内外にその事実を公表して証拠となる義絶状を作成すること、子(孫)が犯罪を犯しても連座の対象にならないことに違いがあった。
- 義絶 (gizetsu or disownment) was almost the same except that parent(s) or grandparent(s) should disclose the fact inside and outside the family and make an epistle of disownment as a proof and that they were excluded from complicity in a crime even if their child (or a grandchild) committed a crime.
- 朝廷はこうした振る舞いを国家の先買権を犯すものとして禁令を出したが、禁令を制定する貴族が唐物に対する欲求からこうした違反行為を行った例が多かったために効果は乏しかった。
- Although the Imperial Court issued the prohibition against these kinds of acts that violate the nation's right of preemption, it did not have much effect on it since many of the aristocrats who enacted the prohibition could not curb the desire for karamono, and violated the prohibition by themselves.
- 前号に規定する被害者参加弁護士契約弁護士以外の被害者参加弁護士契約弁護士 犯罪被害者等保護法第八条第四項の規定の例により裁判所がその額を定めた旅費、日当、宿泊料及び報酬
- A contract attorney at law for victims other than the contract attorney at law for victims provided for by the preceding item: travel expenses, daily allowance, accommodation charges and remuneration the amount of which is decided by the court based on the examples under paragraph (4) of Article 8 of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims
- 自殺の前日、次男の近衛通隆に遺書を口述筆記させ、「自分は多くの過ちを犯してきたが、戦犯として裁かれなければならないことに耐えられない…僕の志は知る人ぞ知る」と言い残した。
- On the day before his suicide, he dictated his will to his second son, Michitaka KONOE, and left the following words: 'I have made many mistakes, but I cannot stand being tried as a war criminal… only those people who understand, know my intentions.'
- 障害を斜に構えつつも克服し、それどころか利用さえして確信犯的に他人への心の揺さぶりを重ねることでふてぶてしく生きる柏木の姿を、当初は全く理解し難いと思っていた養賢だった。
- At first, Yoken found Kashiwagi to be completely incomprehensible; a man who had overcame his disability despite being cynical about it; and moreover, took advantage of his disability to lead a brazen life by repeatedly putting others under his sway, knowing exactly what he was doing all along.
- 弾左衛門は支配地内の配下は勿論のこと、関東近国の天領の被差別民についても裁判権を持っており、罪を犯したものは屋敷内の白州で裁きを受け、屋敷内に設けられた牢屋に入れられた。
- Danzaemon had jurisdiction not only over the subordinates within the ruling area but the hisabetsumin living in the tenryo (shogunal demesnes) in the provinces around the Kanto region, and those who committed crimes were tried by a private court called 'shirasu' (literally the white sandbar) set up in the premise, and locked up in a prison also constructed within the premise.
- お互いの素性も顔も知らぬ故に、主筋と知らず源五兵衛から金を騙し取ったと悔やむ三五郎は、源五兵衛の犯した罪も全て引き受けると言って、源五兵衛に仇討ちに加わるようにと願い出る。
- He says he is sorry that they were hiding their real backgrounds and real faces and that without knowing he should have served Gengobe from the beginning, he cheated him out of money; besides he says he will die taking the blame for all the crimes and asks Gengobe to join the avengers.
- 僧侶による破戒行為・犯罪に対しては還俗(徒罪相当以上)もしくは苦使(杖罪・笞罪相当)と呼ばれる閏刑が採用され、律令法体系における刑事罰である五罪が採用されることは無かった。
- For the subversive criminal acts by priests and nuns, commutation called genzoku (laicization, a punishment equivalent to or heavier than imprisonment) or kushi (penal servitude equivalent to flogging or whipping) was adopted and gozai (five criminal punishments) which were the criminal charges in the ritsuryo system were not applied.
- その後、嗣司は天狗党に参加、罪を犯して入牢していたが、大赦で釈放され芹沢鴨と名を改め江戸に上り、文久3年(1863年)2月、、清河八郎の浪士組に応募し上洛することになった。
- Afterwards, Kamo SERIZAWA, who had changed his name to Tsuguji SHIMOMURA, joined the anti-foreigner Tenguto group, was jailed for a crime but released with amnesty, moved to Edo after changing his name back to Kamo SERIZAWA and, in February 1863, went to Kyoto to Hachiro KIYOKAWA's Roshigumi, set up to defend the Shogun in Kyoto.
- その方法とは、一本の紐を地面の上に置き、1人ずつその紐の上を歩いて前進し、酒を飲んで元に戻るというもので、その間に石を投げられた者が犯人とする非科学的・迷信的手法であった。
- They used a method of interrogation that was based in superstition and that was entirely unscientific; they would place a string on the ground and one by one people would walk on the string, drink liquor, walk back across the string, and whoever was stoned during the process was declared guilty.
- フランスの刑法学である新古典派・折衷主義を日本にもたらすことに大きく貢献し、「東洋のオルトラン」と呼ばれたが、資本主義の発達に伴う累犯の増加に対応できないとして批判された。
- He contributed to the introduction of neoclassical school and eclecticism of French criminal law into Japan and was called 'Eastern Acephate,' but they were criticized for the inability to handle the increase in repeated offenses associated with the development of the capitalism.
- 実際の執行例としても、土御門天皇の代、1207年(承元元年)に法然の弟子である法本坊行空と安楽坊遵西が、女犯の罪で羅切の刑に処せられたとの、「皇帝紀抄(巻7)」の記録がある。
- The actual incidents were also recorded in 'Kotei Kisho, volume 7' ('Excerpt From the Imperial Age') that the pupils of Honen priest, Gyouku and Jyunsai, received the penalty of 'Rasetsu' for violating precepts by committing adultery in 1207.
- 『鸚鵡籠中記』を書いた尾張藩士の朝日重章は、魚釣りや投網打を好み、綱吉の死とともに禁令が消滅するまでのあいだだけでも、禁を犯して76回も漁場へ通いつめ、「殺生」を重ねていた。
- According to the diary of Shigeaki ASAHI, a feudal retainer of Owari domain, he was fond of fishing and in the short period until the law was abolished on Tsunayoshi's death, he broke the ban and went to fishing sites as many as 76 times.
- 職権についても鎌倉期と同じく、初めは大犯三ヶ条とされていたが、国内統治を一層安定させるため、1346年(貞和2)、刈田狼藉の検断権と使節遵行権が新たに守護の職権に加えられた。
- The position's authority was also the same as in the Kamakura period; at first it covered Taibon-Sankajo (three official authorities given to Shugo), but in order to stabilize domestic rule, in 1346 the new powers of the right to judge criminal cases over Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) and the right to pass a delegate the word were added.
- この特性を活かして、非常時には警察無線とも連絡を取り合う体制を築いている地域もある(犯人が犯行後タクシーを使用して逃走した疑いがある場合は暗号による一斉手配が無線で流れる)。
- There are some areas where taxis can communicate with police radio by taking advantages of these characteristics (if a criminal may be running away in a taxi after the fact, a message about the fugitive criminal is sent in code to all taxis over the radio).
- 開示することにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
- Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause impediments to prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, the execution of punishment, and other matters concerning maintenance of public safety and public order
- 公にすることにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
- Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause impediments to prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, the execution of punishment, and other matters concerning maintenance of public safety and public order.
- 京都府学連事件(きょうとふがくれんじけん)は、主として、犯罪捜査としての写真撮影の適法性・合憲性が問題とされ、それぞれ適法・合憲と判断された、日本の最高裁判所による判決の通称。
- It is a popular name of a judgment by the Supreme Court of Japan that mainly judged photographing for criminal investigation as lawful and constitutional.
- また、鎌倉時代の御家人の3大義務であった大犯三ヶ条(大番催促、謀反人・殺害人の検断)に加えて、刈田狼藉の取締も守護の役務となり、荘園領主は守護の立入を拒むことができなくなった。
- Moreover, in addition to the Taibon sankajo, the three great duties (of answering the call to guard Kyoto, and of hunting down traitors and assassins) required of the gokenin (lower retainers) during the Kamakura period, the shugo were also tasked with protecting the rice fields from those who sought to avoid tax by harvesting rice illegally, and as time passed the rightful owners of the estates could no longer dare refuse to hire a shugo for their lands.
- また、10世紀に入ると次第に刑部省の地位が低下するようになり、強窃二盗(強盗・窃盗)と私鋳銭に関する裁判権は検非違使に、その他の犯罪に関する裁判権は太政官に移されることになった。
- In the 10th century, the position of Gyobusho declined and the jurisdictions of robbery and counterfeit coinage were transferred to Kebiishi and the other crimes were transferred to Daijokan.
- 暗殺犯は石川県士族島田一郎・長連豪・杉本乙菊・脇田巧一・杉村文一および島根県士族の浅井寿篤の6名から成る(脇田は上京にあたり罪が家に及ぶのを恐れて士族を辞めて平民になっている)。
- The group of assassins consisted of 6 sizoku: 5 from Ishikawa Prefecture, Ichiro SHIMADA, Tsurahide CHO, Otogiku SUGIMOTO, Koichi WAKITA, and Bunichi SUGIMURA; and 1from Shimane Prefecture, Toshiatsu ASAI (Wakita quit the shizoku and became a commoner prior to leaving for Tokyo due to fear of punishment to his family for his conduct).
- その後鎌倉時代における天武天皇陵盗掘犯の調書である『阿不幾乃山陵記』(あふきのさんりょうき)が1880年(明治13)に発見されたことで、二人の天皇の合同陵指定は他の古墳に移された。
- Later in 1880 the discovery of 'Afukinosanryoki', the record of looters of Emperor Temmu Mausoleum in the Kamakura period led to the transfer of a designated joint mausoleum from this kofun to another.
- 庚寅詔諸國曰 自今以後 制諸漁獵者 莫造檻阱 及施機槍等類 亦四月朔以後 九月三十日以前 莫置比滿沙伎理梁 且莫食牛 馬 犬 猿 雞之肉 以外不在禁例 若有犯者罪之 - 『日本書紀』
- On May 19, 675 the Emperor Tenmu enacted a new law prohibiting a meat diet; conserving alevin was required and eating, beef, horse meat, dog meat, meat of Japanese monkey, and chicken was banned from May 3 to October 27.
- 無線機器が連動して、防犯ONにすると自動的に車両の位置情報と救難信号が送信され、無線のマイクがつなぎっぱなしとなり、車内のやり取りが無線室に聞こえるシステムを採用している会社もある。
- There are some taxi companies that employ a system whereby a taxi driver belonging to any of the companies turns on the crime-prevention switch, the wireless equipment sends the taxi's current positional information and a distress signal to the wireless office, and the taxi's radio becomes always-on state so that the conversation in the taxi can be heard by people in the wireless office.
- 西園寺は陸軍の仕業であることに気づき、興津より上京して首相田中義一を呼びつけ、政府としてこの問題をしっかり調べ、もし犯人が日本人であるならば厳罰に処す必要があることを申し渡している。
- Saionji suspected that the Army had a hand in the incident, and went to the capital from Okitsu, summoned Prime Minister Giichi TANAKA, and advised him that the government must thoroughly investigate this affair, and if the guilty party was Japanese, a harsh punishment should be exacted.
- 事実、当時の京都・大阪ではいわゆる「尊王攘夷・倒幕」の嵐が吹き荒れており、倒幕派志士による奉行所役人など幕吏の暗殺事件も多発していたことから、そうした志士による犯行説も捨て切れない。
- In fact, a storm of so-called Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and tobaku (overthrowing the Shogunate) has been sweeping in Kyoto and Osaka of that time and incidents in which bakuri (shogunate official) such as officials in a magistrate's office were assassinated by supporters of tobakuha occurred frequently and therefore a theory that Uchiyama was assassinated by such supporters cannot be ruled out.
- 第九百六十条から第九百六十三条まで、第九百六十五条、第九百六十六条、第九百六十七条第一項、第九百六十八条第一項及び前条第一項の罪は、日本国外においてこれらの罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The crimes set forth in Articles 960 to 963, Article 965, Article 966, Article 967(1), Article 968(1) and paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall also apply to persons who committed such crimes outside Japan.
- 守護使不入(しゅごしふにゅう)とは、鎌倉時代・室町時代において幕府が守護やその役人に対して犯罪者追跡や徴税のために、幕府によって設定された特定の公領や荘園などに立ち入る事を禁じたこと。
- Shugoshi funyu means that in the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period, the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) forbade shugo (provincial constables) and their officials from entering some specific koryo (public lands), shoen (manors), and so on, which were specified by the bakufu, when pursuing criminals and collecting taxes.
- 朝鮮側から朝鮮出兵の際の戦犯を差し出すように要求されたため、対馬藩は藩内の(朝鮮出兵とは全く無関係の)罪人の喉を水銀で潰して声を発せられなくした上で「朝鮮出兵の戦犯」として差し出した。
- When Korea demanded that Japan should hand over war criminals of Japan's Invasions of Korea, the Tsushima Domain handed over criminals in the domain (who had nothing to do with the invasions) as war criminals, after harming their throats with mercury so that they were unable to talk.
- 公正取引委員会は、犯則事件の調査の結果、第七十四条第一項の規定により告発した場合において、領置物件又は差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録又は差押目録とともに引き継がなければならない。
- The Fair Trade Commission shall, if there are objects retained or seized, deliver the objects together with the inventory of such objects in the case that an accusation is filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 74 as a result of the investigation of the criminal case.
- その予防対策として、懲罰としての意味合いや将軍のお膝元である江戸浄化のため、犯罪者の予備軍になりえる無宿者を捕らえて佐渡島の佐渡金山に送り、彼らを人足として使役しようとするものである。
- In what was at once a preventative and punitive measure as well as an effort by the Shogun to clean up Edo, the seat of his power, the homeless who were deemed potential criminals were rounded up and sent to the Sado gold mine on Sadoga-shima Island and put to work as laborers there.
- 貸付けの契約に基づく債権の取立てに当たり、第二十一条第一項(前項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯すおそれが明らかである者
- A person who is clearly likely to violate the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) (including the cases where applied it is mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph) or to commit a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of collecting claims under the Contract for a Loan.
- 公正取引委員会は、第一項の告発をするに当たり、その告発に係る犯罪について、前条第一項又は第百条第一項第一号の宣告をすることを相当と認めるときは、その旨を前項の文書に記載することができる。
- The Fair Trade Commission may, in filing the accusation under paragraph 1, when it finds it appropriate that the sentence under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article or item 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 100 should be rendered with respect to a crime pertaining to the accusation, state the said effect in the written accusation set forth under the preceding paragraph.
- 当初、守護の職権については鎌倉期と同じく大犯三ヶ条の検断に限定されていたが、国内統治を一層安定させるため、1346年(貞和2)幕府は刈田狼藉の検断権と使節遵行権を新たに守護の職権へ加えた。
- Initially, the power of the shugo was limited to the taibon-sankajo-no-kendan, just as it was in the Kamakura period, but in 1346 the Muromachi shogunate gave the shugo the authority to judge the case of the karita-rozeki and the authority of the shisetsu-jungyo to administer the country more stably.
- 今昔物語には、安倍安仁とともに過ちを犯し地神の怒りをかって追われるものの、滋岳川人が得意とした隠形の術で身を隠し逃げ延びることができたいう「滋岳川人、地神に追はるる語」という話で知られる。
- Committing an offense, SHIGEOKA no Kawahito and ABE no Yasuhito were hunted by the infuriated Earth God, but they managed to escape by hiding themselves by using SHIGEOKA's forte, Onkei no jutsu, and this episode is known as the 'Story of SHIGEOKA no Kawahito who was hunted by the Earth God' in Konjaku Monogatari (Tales of Now and Then).
- 附則第三条の規定 犯罪の国際化及び組織化並びに情報処理の高度化に対処するための刑法等の一部を改正する法律(平成十八年法律第 号)の施行の日又は前号に掲げる規定の施行の日のいずれか遅い日
- The provisions of Article 3 of the Supplementary Provisions : The day of enforcement of the Act for Partial Revision of the Penal Code, etc. for Coping with Internationalization and Organization of Crimes and Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2006) or the day of enforcement of the provisions set forth in the preceding item, whichever comes later
- The provisions of Article 3 of these Supplementary Provisions: The day on which the Act for Partial Revision of the Penal Code to Respond to an Increase in International and Organized Crimes and Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2006) comes into effect or the day on which the provisions listed in the preceding item enter into effect, whichever is later
- The provisions of Article 3 of the Supplementary Provisions- The day of enforcement of the Act for Partial Revision of the Penal Code, etc. to Respond to an Increase in International and Organized Crimes and Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2006) or the day of enforcement of the provisions set forth in the preceding item, whichever comes later
- The provision of Article 3 of these Supplementary Provisions: The day on which the Act for Partial Revision of the Penal Code to Respond to an Increase in International and Organized Crimes and Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2005) comes into effect or the day on which the provisions listed in the preceding item enter into effect, whichever is later
- 第四条ノ二 内閣総理大臣ハ所管ノ事務ニ付警視総監、北海道庁長官府県知事ヲ指揮監督ス若シ其ノ命令又ハ処分ノ成規ニ違ヒ、公益ヲ害シ又ハ権限ヲ犯スモノアリト認ムルトキハ之ヲ停止シ又ハ取消スコトヲ得
- Article 4, section two: The Prime Minister shall oversee and supervise the Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police (of Tokyo) and the Director-general and prefectural governor of the government of Hokkaido, but if any of the Prime Minister's orders or directives is found to be against regulations or considered harmful to the public interest or authority, it shall be suspended or revoked.
- 委員会職員は、前二項の規定による処分をした場合においては、その旨を発信人又は受信人に通知しなければならない。ただし、通知によつて犯則事件の調査が妨げられるおそれがある場合は、この限りでない。
- In the case that measures in the preceding two paragraphs have been made, FTC staff members shall notify the sender or recipient of the items to that effect; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where such notification risks impediments to the investigation of the criminal case.
- 委員会職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、公正取引委員会の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官があらかじめ発する許可状により、臨検、捜索又は差押えをすることができる。
- FTC staff members may, when necessary to investigate a criminal case, conduct visit, search, or seizure by virtue of a warrant issued in advance by a judge of the district court or the summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the Fair Trade Commission [Note: the Tokyo District Court and the Tokyo Summary Court].
- 一方でGHQは、指導命令・新聞発行停止命令などを使い「一億総懺悔論」の伸張を抑え、日本の戦争犯罪を当時の政府・軍のトップに負わせることを明確にすべく極東国際軍事裁判の準備にとりかかっている。
- On the other hand, GHQ tried to curb the spread of 'a national confession of Japanese war guilt' using guidance orders such as the order for prohibition of newspaper publication and so on, then started to prepare for the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in an attempt to make it clear that government and military leaders must take the responsibility for the Japanese war crimes.
- 1930年(昭和5年)、ロンドン海軍軍縮条約を締結した政府に対し、野党と海軍軍令部、右翼団体が、政府による統帥権の干犯であると難じ、内閣総理大臣・濱口雄幸が右翼団体員に襲撃される事件が起きた。
- In 1930, the government concluded the London Naval Treaty, and then the opposition party, the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and right-wing groups condemned the treaty as a violation of the supreme command by the government, and the Prime Minister, Osachi HAMAGUCHI was attacked by a member of a right-wing group.
- そして95日目(同年4月5日)の暁の夢中に、聖徳太子が示現され(観音菩薩の化身が現れ)、「行者がこれまでの因縁によってたとい女犯があっても私(観音)が玉女の身となって、肉体の交わりを受けよう。
- On the 95th day of his seclusion (April 5th of the same year), he had a dream in which Prince Shotoku (or Kannon Bosatsu's incarnation) appeared and said, 'If you have sexual intercourse because of your previous karma, I will take your sin instead becoming the woman for you.
- 一方で文永年間には京で延暦寺の僧と結び借上を営んでおり、文永8年(1271年)には幕府の禁制を犯し近江国堅田浦で仁和寺の年貢運上船を差し押さえ、醍醐寺領越中国石黒荘山田郷の雑掌から訴えられた。
- On the other hand, with the assistance of priests of Enryaku-ji Temple in Kyoto, he was running a money-lending business during Bunei Era; in 1271, he violated the Bakufu's kinzei (prohibition) by seizing ships of the Ninna-ji Temple to transport tribute at Katata-no-ura, Omi Province, and therefore was sued by zassho (a person in charge of miscellaneous tasks) of the territory of the Daigo-ji Temple in Yamadago Ishigurosho, Etchu Province
- また、貸しおしぼり業者の一部には企業舎弟として暴力団と繋がりを持ち、法外な価格で飲食店におしぼりを提供して「みかじめ料」を得ているものが見られ、犯罪組織の資金源の一つとして社会問題化している。
- Some oshibori rental companies have connections with gangster organizations and these companies charge restaurants exorbitant fees as 'bodyguard service fees' for oshibori services, creating social problems by providing sources of finance for criminal organizations.
- 治安の悪化を指摘する声もあるものの、日本では地下鉄の車内で乗客が居眠りをしても犯罪に逢うおそれが小さく、また深夜でも女性が安心して1人で鉄道を利用でき、これは世界的にみれば特筆すべきことである。
- Some people point out the deterioration of public security, but even if someone falls asleep on a subway in Japan, he/she is unlikely to stumble into crime, and even at night, a woman can take a train alone in peace, which is worthy of special mention from a world perspective.
- 「公使館襲撃事件の犯人の逮捕と処刑、日本側被害者の遺族、負傷者への見舞金5万円、出兵費用補填50万円、公使館護衛としての漢城での軍隊駐留権、兵営設置費・修理費の朝鮮側負担、謝罪使の派遣等」である。
- It included 'the arrest and execution of the perpetrators who raided the Legation, consolation payment of 50,000 JPY to each family of the victims and injured in Japan, 500,000 JPY to fill the shortfall in the expenses for the dispatch of troops, the right to have an army around in Hanseong (the present Seoul) as a guard for the Legation, setting up barracks and the repair of them were at Korea's expense and sending a 'mission of expiation' and so on.'
- なお、今日、日蓮を末法の本仏とする宗派では、台密の歴史は一般的な見解に従い、智顗と最澄を像法時の迹化の菩薩と定める反面、それ以降の円仁や円珍を、天台に真言密教を取り入れ謗法を犯したと批判している。
- Further in the present day, the sects that sees Nichiren as the principle Buddha of Mappo (Age of the Final Dharma), determine Chigi and Saicho as marked bosatsu (Bodhisatta) in Zobo Period (Age of the Semblance Dharma) following the general opinion, while they criticize Ennin and Enchin in later history as they made hobo (criticism against one's Buddhism) by introducing Shingon Esoteric Buddhism into Tendai.
- 「現に犯罪が行われもしくは行われたのち間がないと認められる場合であって、しかも証拠保全の必要性及び緊急性があり、かつその撮影が一般的に許容される限度を超えない相当な方法を持って行われるときである。」
- In case that a crime is being committed or it does not seem long since a crime was committed, there is an urgent need for preservation of evidence, and the photographs have been taken by an appropriate method within a generally allowable limit.'
- 前条第一項第一号の犯罪に係る鉱物を、情を知つて運搬し、保管し、有償若しくは無償で取得し、又は処分の媒介若しくはあつせんをした者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- A person who knowingly transports, retains, acquires with or without compensation or mediates or arranges disposal of minerals pertaining to the offenses specified by item (i) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall be punished by either imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or by cumulative imposition thereof.
- 法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、第五条から第七条までの罪を犯したときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対して各本条の罰金刑を科する。
- When a representative of a juridical person or a proxy, employee or any other staff member of a juridical person or of an individual has committed any of the crimes prescribed in Articles 5 to 7 with regard to the business of said juridical person or individual, not only the offender shall be punished but also said juridical person or individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective articles.
- もっとも無量寿経仏説無量寿経では五逆(父か母か僧の殺害、仏の身体への傷害、教団内の対立惹起、のいずれか)の罪を犯した者と正法を謗る者は四十八願第十八願による救済の対象から除かれることが明記されている。
- However, in Muryoju-kyo Bussetu Muryoju-kyo Sutra there is a description that a person who commits gogyaku (the five heinous deeds, a murder of father, mother, or priest, to hurt the body of Buddha, or to bring a conflict in the religious group) and a person who libels the True Dharma are excepted from the relief of the eighteenth vow among forty-eight vows.
- また当時は現在よりもアルコール依存症に対する認知が低く、飲酒運転にかかわる罰則もゆるく、大学のコンパなどでは今では立派に犯罪となるような「先輩からの強要」や「イッキ呑み」などが日常的に行なわれていた。
- In addition, alcoholism was not well known at the time and the punishment for drunk driving was not strong, so that 'extortion by senior students' and 'chugalugging' (drinking down a jug of beer in one go), which are crimes today, were done at drinking parties of universities on a daily basis.
- 登山者が山の機嫌を損ねるとされている行為を犯すと、民俗学的な意味での呪術の類型として、登山者が山に入る事を看過した地元の住民が罰せられると信じ、山をなだめようと大規模な祭を行うケースも報告されている。
- If a climber commits an act considered to offend the mountain, it is believed that the local residents who allowed the climber to enter the mountain unnoticed will be punished by a kind of witchcraft according to folklore, and there are reported cases of large scale festivals held to soothe the mountain.
- 入信を断った場合に、非合法な物理力の行使による信仰の強制(もしくは拒否)や団体への寄付は勿論、勧誘した側の信仰を反対する親類への弱みに付け込んだ慰謝料を口実とした恐喝等と言った犯罪に発展することもある。
- If the inducement to the religion is rejected, then it may turn to a crime, which is first of all the forced affiliation to (or rejection of) the religion or donation to the organization by exertion of unlawful physical power, or which is blackmail with the excuse of payment for pain and suffering exploiting the weak point of the relatives opposing the religious belief, or the like.
- また池波正太郎のテレビ時代劇『鬼平犯科帳』で演じた長谷川平蔵は、池波が八代目幸四郎をイメージして書いたといわれるだけに当たり役となった(『鬼平』は次男の中村吉右衛門 (2代目)によって継承されている)。
- Heizo HASEGAWA who appeared in Shotaro IKENAMI's television period drama 'Onihei Hankacho' only assumed the role as it was said that Ikenami took inspiration from Koshiro MATSUMOTO VIII while writing (the role of Onihei was succeeded by Hakuo MATSUMOTO I's eldest son, Kichiemon NAKAMURA II).
- A級戦犯のうち文官で唯一処刑された広田弘毅や処刑されていない平沼騏一郎も靖国神社に合祀されているし、広島護国神社では広島市への原子爆弾投下の犠牲になった学徒動員および女子挺身隊も英霊として祀られている。
- Koki HIROTA, the only civil official executed as a class-A war criminal, and Kiichiro HIRANUMA, who was not executed, are enshrined together with others at Yasukuni-jinja Shrine, while the students called up for service and the Joshi Teishintai (Women's Volunteer Corps) killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima are also enshrined as eirei at Hiroshima Gokoku-jinja Shrine.
- 前者の相続人に対する和与においては、かつてはいかなる場合でも悔返は出来ないとするのが通説であったが、近年においては子孫教令違反などの不孝に相当する行為を子孫が犯せば悔返は発生するという説も出されている。
- For the former wayo made to the heir, theory that the transaction could not be canceled under any circumstances was once popular, but in recent years some people say the transaction could be canceled in the case where a descendant committed an unfilial act, such as violating the Descendant Decree.
- そのため、太政官では神火の報告を受けると、刑部省の役人に現地の調査を行わせて犯人の糾明を行わせたり、放火犯に対しては一律に格殺(殴り殺しの刑)処分とし、譜第の場合にはこれを断絶とするなどの措置を取った。
- For this reason, when Daijokan (Grand Council of State) received a report of jinka, they made government officials in Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) investigate the spot and find the culprit, and the arsonist was sentenced to be kakusatsu (beaten to death), or in the case of hereditary status, it was sentenced to be discontinued.
- 第二は、最高裁は、上記3つの要件を充たさない写真撮影は全て違法であるとまでは述べておらず、それ以外の場合(特に、(1)現行犯的状況がない場合)でも、写真撮影を適法とする余地は残している、という解釈である。
- Second, it was interpreted that the Supreme Court left room that photographing without the three conditions above was not always illegal and even in cases without those conditions (especially without (1) Circumstances in which a crime is being committed or it does not seem long since a crime was committed) photographing could be legal.
- 1923年12月27日、難波大助(なんば だいすけ)が虎ノ門で第48帝国議会の開院式に向かう摂政・皇太子裕仁親王(後の昭和天皇)の車に向けてステッキ状の拳銃を発砲・狙撃し、現行犯で逮捕された暗殺未遂事件。
- The Toranomon Incident was an assassination attempt occurred on December 27, 1923 at Toranomon, by Daisuke NANBA who fired a stick-shaped gun at Imperial Prince Hirohito (later the Emperor Showa), then-regent and crown prince, when Prince was heading by car for the opening ceremony of the 48th Imperial Diet, and Nanba was arrested red-handed.
- 平田派国学者で政府内で要職についていた矢野玄道・角田忠行・丸山作楽・権田直助は明治4年(1871年)に国事犯の嫌疑が掛けられ政府から追放されており、明治神祇官が平田派一辺倒であったとは考え難い側面がある。
- Harumichi YANO, Tadayuki TSUNODA, Sakura MARUYAMA and Naosuke GONDA, Japanese classical scholars following HIRATA and who assumed important governmental posts were expelled from the government in 1871 on suspicion of a crime against the State, and therefore, there are aspects that Jingikan in the Meiji period were not totally committed to HIRATA followers.
- 彼らを裁いた判事・玉乃世履によると、主犯の島田一郎以外はこの暗殺の趣意を知らず、ただ島田に「この人を除く事が御国のため」と洗脳されて犯行に及ぶに至ったと思われるという(東京日日新聞・明治11年6月1日)。
- According to Yofumi TAMANO, the judge who judged them,it seems that all but the principal offender, Ichiro SHIMADA did not know the objective of the assasination and commited the crime because they were brainstormed by SHIMADA to believe that 'it was for the country to get rid of this person' (Tokyo Daily Newspaper, June 1st, 1878).
- 業倫は、八代荘設立の経緯と「熊野権現垂迹縁起」の記述とを根拠として、忠重らの狼藉を、院庁下文を無視し、伊勢と同体である熊野権現を侵犯したことから律令の盗大祀御神物に相当するとして、絞刑とするべきだと勘申した。
- Based on the details concerning the establishment of Yatsushiro no sho and the description of 'Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi,' Gyorin reported that the conducts of Tadashige etc came under the clause of Todaishi goshinbutsu of Ritsuryo code because they neglected innocho kudashibumi and offended Kumano Gongen Deity which was identical with Ise, and that they should be sentenced to death by hanging.
- さらに同時期までに、守護職には大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰権、刈田狼藉の検断権、使節遵行権、半済給付権、闕所地給付権、段銭・棟別銭の徴収権など、軍事・警察的職権から経済的利得権まで広範な権能が付与されるようになった。
- In addition, in the same period, the shugo-shiki came to assume a wide spectrum of authority ranging from military and police authority to the authority for gaining an economical profit, such as the authority to make an investigation and give instruction (kendan-sata) over three kinds of criminal cases (Taibon-sankajo, three major tasks for peacekeeping), the authority to investigate the karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the authority to pass delegation of the word, the authority to collect half of the nengu (land tax), the authority to provide confiscated land or land without a governor (called kessho-chi), as well as the authority to collect tan-sen (surtax on the rice fields) and munabechi-sen (surtax on the houses).
- 主な内容は、公使館襲撃事件の犯人の逮捕と処刑、日本側被害者の遺族、負傷者への見舞金5万円、損害賠償50万円、公使館護衛としてのソウル特別市での軍隊駐留権、兵営設置費・修理費の朝鮮側負担、謝罪使の派遣等である。
- The treaty stipulated the arrest and execution of the criminal of the incident, the solatium of 50, 000 yens and compensation of 500,000 yens for the bereaved families and the injured of the Japanese victims, the right of Japanese troops to station in Seoul Special City as guards for the legation, creation and repair of barracks at Korea's expense and the dispatch of envoys for an apology.
- 第一は、最高裁は、捜査としての写真撮影を適法に行うためには、(1)現行犯的状況、(2)証拠保全の必要性・緊急性、(3)相当性という3つの要件が備わっていなければならない、という基準を示したのだ、という解釈である。
- First, it was interpreted that the Supreme Court showed the criteria for photographing in the course of investigation legally required the three conditions as follows: (1) Circumstances in which a crime is being committed or it does not seem long since a crime was committed; (2) There is an urgent need for preservation of evidence; (3) Photographs taken by an appropriate method within a generally allowable limit.
- 処刑を待つ身だったが、文久2年(1862年)、住谷寅之助らによる朝廷工作が功を奏し、再度天狗党が藩の政権を奪取したことから、12月、安政の大獄に関わった政治犯の釈放を目的に大赦令が出され、出獄することを許された。
- He was awaiting execution, but in 1862, Toranosuke SUMIYA and others successfully manipulated the Imperial Court and enabled the Tengu-to Party to regain political power in Mito Clan; this, in turn, resulted in Amnesty Order in December that targeted the release of political prisoners who participated in Ansei Purge, and Tsuguji was allowed to leave prison.
- これに対して義景も朝倉全軍を率いて出陣しようとするが、数々の失態を犯し重ねてきた義景はすでに家臣の信頼を失いつつあり、「疲労で出陣できない」として朝倉家の重臣である朝倉景鏡、魚住景固らが義景の出陣命令を拒否する。
- Yoshikage also tried to depart for the front leading the whole Asakura army in response to this, however, Yoshikage who had been repeating various blunders was already losing trust from vassals, so senior vassals of the Asakura family such as Kageakira ASAKURA and Kagekata UOZUMI refused the order to depart for the front from Yoshikage, saying 'they can't depart for the front because of fatigue.'
- 国は、海洋に関し、我が国の国際社会における役割を積極的に果たすため、海洋資源、海洋環境、海洋調査、海洋科学技術、海上における犯罪の取締り、防災、海難救助等に係る国際協力の推進のために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures, with regard to the oceans, to promote the international corporation related to ocean resources, marine environment, Ocean Survey, Ocean Science and Technology, crime control at sea, Disaster Prevention, maritime rescue and others, in order to accomplish the role positively in the international society.
- その頃の刑事ドラマの取調室のシーンでは、刑務所に行ったら二度と食べられないだろうと刑事が自分の安月給から店屋物のカツ丼をとってやり被疑者に食べさせると、被疑者はその情にほだされ犯行を自供をするというシーンがあった。
- In the interrogation room scene of a detective story made around that time, a low-paid detective orders katsudon out, pays for it, and lets the suspect eat it, saying 'You'll never be able to eat it once you're in jail;' moved by his kindness, the suspect begins to confess to his crime.
- 第一条の規定による改正後の児童福祉法第六十条第五項の規定は、附則第一条第二号に掲げる規定の施行の日以後に日本国について効力を生ずる条約により日本国外において犯したときであっても罰すべきものとされる罪に限り適用する。
- The provision of Article 60 paragraph (5) of the Child Welfare Act revised pursuant to Article 1 of this Act shall apply only to such a crime that is supposed to be punished, even in the case it is committed outside Japan, by virtue of a treaty coming into force with regard to Japan on or after the date of the coming into force of the provisions listed in Article 1 item (ii) of these Supplementary Provisions.
- 情を排する冷徹な現実主義者との評価がある一方、三方ヶ原の戦いで家康の身代わりとなって討死した夏目吉信の子が規律違反を犯しても超法規的に赦し、本多忠勝の決死の嘆願で真田昌幸を助命するなど、感情に流されるケースもある。
- Although he was evaluated as a cool-headed realist, there were also the cases, as described in the following, in which he was swayed by emotion: When a child of Yoshinobu NATSUME, who had been killed in place of Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara, violated a rule, Ieyasu pardoned him by a special procedure beyond the law, and Ieyasu also spared Masayuki SANADA's life responding to Tadakatsu HONDA's desperate appeal.
- その後、武家政権である鎌倉幕府が成立すると、裁判制度の充実を図るとともにこうした故戦防戦を積極的に抑制する方針に転じ、延慶 (日本)3年(1310年)に刈田狼藉を犯罪と規定するなど私軍・私戦の原因を絶つ政策を採った。
- After that, when Kamakura bakufu (a samurai government) was established, the active suppression of such kosen-bosen came to be enforced in addition to the enhancement of the 'trial system,' and a policy of eliminating the causes of watakushiikusa and shisen by means of making Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) a crime was adopted in 1310.
- 松村武雄(1884-1969)によれば、女が本国人の姿で出産し、これを見ることが禁忌であるのは女が夫の神と異なる部族の神を祀る物忌みの期間が夫にとって呪禁であり、これを犯せば社会的制裁を受けるという習俗の反映である。
- According to Takeo MATSUMURA (1884 - 1969), it was taboo to see a woman give birth in the form of her original province, because it reflected the folkways in which the period of monoimi (avoiding something regarding as ominous) when the woman worshiped a god from a different tribe from the god of the husband was jugon (purifying misfortune with charms) for the husband, and social sanction was imposed when this was violated.
- 現代では漫画などで「泥棒が盗品を風呂敷に包んで背負う姿」などに描かれている「唐草模様」(当ページの写真参照)も元来吉祥文様であって、めでたいもののひとつであり、犯罪に関連するものでは全くなかったことに留意すべきである。
- The 'arabesque pattern' (see the photograph on this page) which can be seen presently on cartoons and so on depicting a 'thief who shoulders stolen goods wrapped in arabesque-pattern Furoshiki,' is originally an auspicious omens motif and it should be kept in mind that the pattern has nothing to do with criminal offenses.
- 財物の没官としては、謀反・大逆者の財産、盗品や賄賂、密貿易などによる不法取得物(その範疇は近代刑法典の贓物よりは狭い)、犯禁の物(民間での所持が禁じられた物)、倍贓(盗品を盗んだ者に対して倍にして償う罰)に対して科された。
- As examples of confiscation of properties, the properties of traitors, possessions, stolen goods, bribes, illegally obtained goods such as goods brought in by contraband trades (what fall under the category of illegally obtained goods here, however, is fewer than that of aganaimono (stolen goods) defined in the modern Penal Codes), and prohibited objects (goods which were banned among the general public) were confiscated, and baizo (the penalty which was given to a thief to recompense by paying back twofold of what he/she stole) was given.
- なお、勲等に叙す慣習がなくなった今日でも、勲等を詐称することは、位階・学位その他法令に定めた称号、あるいは外国においてそれらに準ずるものを含めて軽犯罪法第1条15項において違法とされ、違反した場合、拘留又は科料に処せられる。
- There is no institution of the medals for merit in Japan at present, but still, the false statement of the medals for merit, including the rank, the academic degree, and any other titles stipulated in the law as well as those corresponding to them in the foreign countries, is treated as illegal according to the Minor Offense Act Article 1 Section 15; the person who violates the law receives punishment like detention or light fine.
- この事件は、格太郎の父忠告が忠敬の兄であり共に庶子でありながら病弱を理由として家督相続されず病没、そして金銭に困窮し、また弟賢次郎が華族待遇を受けられず軍夫として台湾に出兵し戦死したことによる度重なる恨みの末の犯行であった。
- This scandal occurred because of a long-standing grudge that Kakutaro held against Tadayuki, who was a younger brother of Kakutaro's father (Tadatsugu), as a result of Tadatsugu not being allowed to take over as head of the family due to his poor health, despite Tadatsugu and Tadayuki having both been born out of wedlock, and later dying of illness; this led to Kakutaro suffering economic hardships and his younger brother Kenjiro, who was not granted a peerage, going to war in Taiwan as a private soldier where he later died.
- そうした中でも、仁平2年(1152年)、藤原頼長の依頼により、殺人を犯した興福寺の僧道継を多田荘の内部に匿ったことが『台記』に記されており、当時藤氏長者として権勢を強めていた頼長の腹心として行動していたことが推察されている。
- According to 'Taiki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga), in 1152 under such circumstances, he sheltered Michitsugu, a monk of Kofuku-ji Temple who committed murder, inside the Tada-no-sho estate in accordance with FUJIWARA no Yorinaga's request; this implies that he acted as a trusted retainer of Yorinaga, who was increasing the power as Toshi choja (head of the Fujiwara clan) at the time.
- 仁明の後、文徳天皇-清和天皇-陽成天皇と直系による皇位継承がほぼ順調に行われたが、陽成が内裏で重大事件(誤って殺人を犯したとする説が有力)を起こし退位に追い込まれてしまい、再び直系継承の下で皇統断絶の危機が訪れることになった。
- After the era of Emperor Ninmyo, Imperial succession of the direct Imperial line continued almost smoothly for example; Emperor Montoku - Emperor Seiwa - Emperor Yozei, later Emperor Yozei caused a serious incident in the Palace, (there was a theory about him accidentally killing someone) after he was forced to abdicated from the throne, and again there was a crisis of the discontinuity of Imperial succession of the direct Imperial line.
- 穢れは普通に生活しているだけでも蓄積されていくが、死・疫病・出産・月経、また犯罪によって身体につくとされ、穢れた状態の人は祭事に携ることや、宮廷においては朝参、狩猟者・炭焼などでは山に入ることなど、共同体への参加が禁じられた。
- While Kegare increased even in ordinary daily lives, Kegare was thought to attach to people's body from death, plagues, child birth, period and crimes, and persons with Kegare were prohibited to be involved in ritual ceremonies, conduct Chosan (a visit of a government official to the imperial court) and enter mountains to hunt, char-grill lumbers, etc.
- 谷干城は同じ土佐藩の出身者である坂本龍馬を厚く尊敬し、慶応3年(1867年)に龍馬が暗殺されたときには、真っ先に現場に駆けつけ、瀕死の状態にあった中岡慎太郎から龍馬暗殺の経緯を聞きだし、生涯をかけて龍馬の暗殺犯を追ったという。
- Tateki TANI deeply respected Ryoma SAKAMOTO, who was also from the Tosa Domain, and it is said that when Ryoma was assassinated in 1867, he rushed to the scene first to get the detail of the assassination of Ryoma out of dying Shintaro NAKAOKA, and then he continued to hunt for Ryoma's assassin over his lifetime.
- それにもかかわらず、この条約を結んだことを理由に、野党の立憲政友会総裁の犬養毅と鳩山一郎が衆議院で、「軍令部の反対意見を無視した条約調印は統帥権の干犯である」と政府を攻撃、続いて枢密院議長倉富勇三郎もこれに同調する動きを見せた。
- Despite of the fact, the government concluded the treaty, so that Tsuyoshi INUKAI, the President of the Opposition Rikken seiyukai, and Ichiro HATOYAMA attacked the government at the House of Representatives appealing 'The conclusion of the treaty ignoring the opposite opinion given by the Army means the interference and violate of supreme command', and following that the Chairman of the Privy Council Yuzaburo KURATOMI showed his attitude to sympathize with that.
- なお、金沢法難は身延山久遠寺を総本山とする一致派日蓮宗の石川県羽咋市・金栄山妙成寺(後に本山)が、加賀藩に虚偽の答申をしたために日蓮正宗が被った法難で、後に一致派日蓮宗妙成寺は虚偽答申の犯罪行為が露見し閉門蟄居の刑を受けている。
- Kanazawa Persecution, which Nichiren Shoshu Sect suffered, was occurred because Myojyo-ji Temple of Mt. Kinei (later became honzan) in Hakui City, Ishikawa Prefecture, one of the Itchi School of Nichiren Sect, of which sohonzan was Kuon-ji Temple on Mt. Minobu, made a false report to Kaga clan, and later on it was found out that Myojyo-ji Temple of the Itchi School of Nichiren Sect feaced criminal charges by making false reports to be punished by being placed under house arrest.
- 江戸小伝馬町の牢獄に入獄した人物の囚人の名と犯罪事情を記して町奉行が保管していた「牢帳」のうち、明暦3年(1657年)から元禄12年(1699年)の分より裁判の参考となる974例を事件のケースごとに231の類型に分けて採録した。
- From the records of 'Rocho' (prison records) of which machi-bugyo (town magistrates) stored the name and crime situation of each inmate of the prison located in Kodenma-cho, Edo, 974 cases reported between 1657 and 1699 were extracted and classified into 231 types of crime so as to provide a reference for future trials.
- 第八十九条又は第九十条の場合において、裁判所は、情状により、刑の言渡しと同時に、次に掲げる宣告をすることができる。ただし、第一号の宣告をするのは、その特許権又は特許発明の専用実施権若しくは通常実施権が、犯人に属している場合に限る。
- The court may, in the case of Article 89 or Article 90, according to circumstances, issue the following sentences simultaneously with the rendition of punishments; provided, however, that the sentence under item 1 shall be limited to the case when the relevant patent right, or exclusive or non-exclusive license for a patented invention belongs to the criminal:
- 一方で、不平等条約上、有利な側にある国の国民が、不利な側にある国で犯罪を犯した際に、その国の裁判所にて裁くことができない状態となるため、治安問題が増大するという問題や、関税率の操作で貿易において不当に利益をあげ得る、などの問題がある。
- Meanwhile, there are some problems such as security matters are increased, or the people can gain unreasonable profits in trade due to manipulation of tariff rates, since the people of a country standing in a favorable position under the unequal treaty cannot be put on trial in the court of a country in an unfavorable position when the people have committed a crime in the latter country.
- しかし、作品中に登場する遺書が加藤哲太郎による『狂える戦犯死刑囚』のそれと酷似していたことから加藤に原案者としてのクレジットを入れるよう要求されるも、橋本は『週刊朝日』からの引用であると主張し拒否、その上次のように突き放したとされる。
- However, the final will and testament that appeared in the film closely resembled that in Tetsutaro KATO's 'Kurueru Senpan Shikeishu' (lit. 'Mad War Criminal Condemned') and Kato demanded that he be included in the credits for writing the draft, but Hashimoto rejected this by maintaining that he had referenced it from Shukan Asahi magazine and added as follows.
- 国は、国内市場における知的財産権の侵害及び知的財産権を侵害する物品の輸入について、事業者又は事業者団体その他関係団体との緊密な連携協力体制の下、知的財産権を侵害する事犯の取締り、権利を侵害する物品の没収その他必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- National government shall take necessary measures against infringements of intellectual property rights in the domestic market and against importation of the products that infringe intellectual property rights into the domestic market, such as controlling such infringements of intellectual property rights and confiscating the infringing products, in a close cooperation and coordination with business operators, business associations and other associations concerned.
- 『日本書紀』においても、人々の往来を妨害する神(「荒神」)や地元の人々の存在が多数登場しており、大化の改新直後においても旅人がその地域の慣習を知らずに禁忌を犯したためにその地域の人々に処罰されていることが問題視されているなどの記載がある。
- In 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Kojin (a god) and other local people who make human traffic stop are introduced, and descriptions include that, immediately after the Taika Reforms, some travelers were punished by local people because they violated a taboo not knowing the customs in the area.
- 当初事件の主犯とされた義家の次弟の源義綱が義忠の養子源為義(源義親の五男)の討伐を受けて壊滅、また事件後真犯人がもう一人の弟(三弟)源義光であったことが明らかになるなど、源氏内部の内紛・衰退がさらに明白になり、源氏の権勢はしばらく失墜した。
- At first, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, the second younger brother of Yoshiie, was considered to be the main culprit, and was annihilated in the punitive expedition by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the adopted son of Yoshitada (the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika), and after the incident, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, another younger brother (the third younger brother) was found to be the real culprit, which made internal troubles and decline of Genji more apparent and its power was lost for a while.
- 刑罰について特別の斟酌(しんしゃく)をうける六議(ろくぎ)の制度のみならず、有位者がその位階に応じて罪の軽減をうけたり、また現実には、八虐(はちぎやく)・殺人などの重罪を犯さないかぎり一般の刑罰をうけることがなかったことは、その一例である。
- For instance, in addition to the rokugi (six considerations) system where special allowance was made for punishment, those with rank had their punishment reduced based upon their rank, or in reality, did not receive general punishment unless they committed crimes such as hachigyaku (the eight most abominable acts or omissions) or homicide.
- 個人の生命又は身体の保護、消費者の利益の擁護、環境の保全、公正な競争の確保その他の国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法律として別表に掲げるもの(これらの法律に基づく命令を含む。次号において同じ。)に規定する罪の犯罪行為の事実
- Fact of criminal act provided for in the Acts (including the orders based on those Acts; the same shall apply to the following Item) listed in the appendix, concerning the protection of interests such as the protection of individuals' lives and bodies, the protection of interest of the consumers, the conservation of the environment, the protection of fair competition, and the protection of citizen's lives, bodies, property and other interests; or
- 一説に天変地異を人が罪を犯したことによって起こる現象と把え、人間が疵を負ったり疾患を被る(またこれによって死に至る)事や不適切な性的関係を結ぶ事によって、その人物の体から穢れが発生し、ひいては天変地異を引き起こす事になるためであると説明する。
- One theory explains that cataclysmic events are caused by human being committing crimes; by being injured or diseased (or die as a result), or having inappropriate sexual relationships, human body generates impurity and causes cataclysmic events as a result.
- 具体的には「関税自主権を行使させない」ことや「治外法権などを認めさせる」ことで、ある国の企業や人が、憲法及び法典のない国に商品を輸入したりする際に莫大な税金を要求されたり、軽犯罪によって死刑を被ったりすることを避けることを目的としたものである。
- Specifically, its objective is to 'prevent the enforcement of tariff autonomy' or 'have extraterritoriality approved' and thereby avoid a situation where a corporation or person from one country is requested to pay an enormous amount of tax when importing commodities to a country which has no constitution or legal codes, or is sentenced to death for a petty crime.
- 生麦事件の起きた文久2年(1862年)5月23日以来、京都薩摩藩邸に匿われていた吉田東洋暗殺犯の一人である那須信吾がその年の10月7日付で義父と兄に宛てた書簡の中に、生麦事件で英国人に斬りつけたのは、喜左衛門の弟である幸五郎(繁)だと書いている。
- Shingo NASU, one of the assassin of Toyo YOSHIDA, who was hidden in the residence of Satsuma Province since May 23, 1862 when the Namamugi Incident occurred, wrote a letter of October 7 of the year to his father-in-law and older brother, saying that it was the Kizaemon's younger brother Yukigoro (Shigeru) who slashed the English man in the Namanugi Incident.
- ベテランの東野英治郎、小沢栄太郎らも含め、台詞を明快に発音できる新劇出身の俳優を多く起用した点は、同世代の石井輝男(新劇俳優嫌いを公言し、娯楽作品でもしばしば確信犯的に破綻させた)と対照的であり、洗練とダンディ、ウェルメイドを至上とする職人監督であった。
- In contrast to Teruo ISHII of the same generation (he publicly declared that he hated actors from the new school of drama, and he often assuredly destroyed the flow of the film even if it was an entertaining movie), Okamoto was a director with the spirit of a true artisan and always sought refinement, dandy-ism, and well-made jobs, by using experienced actors like Eijiro TONO and Eitaro OZAWA, and other actors from Shingeki (the new school of drama), who were trained to pronounce the lines clearly.
- それを犯せば君主であれ国民であれ主権を侵すことになり、ここに立憲制は瓦解する(この場合の主権は、例えば領海侵犯や国民が他国へ拉致された場合などにおいて「我が国の主権侵害」などと言われるが、まさにこの内外に(法律面で)侵されざるべき国家の權利を主権という)。
- Irrespective of monarch or general people, violating it means a violation of sovereign power, and this makes the constitutional system collapse (in this case, sovereign power means state right which shouldn't be [legally] violated in and outside of Japan, and an expression like 'infringement of Japanese sovereignty' is often used in the case of intrusion into territorial waters or abduction of Japanese civilians to other country).
- この際、続きものの記事であったことから多少脚色を加えて掲載していたところ、当時の同新聞編集長が退職後、京都へ戻った折に同地の「近畿評論」なる雑誌へそのまま寄稿、これが”新選組犯人説”を強固に主張する谷干城の目に止まり、今井に対して厳しい非難が浴びせられた。
- Since it was a continuous article, they dramatize the story a little and serialized, and the senior editor of the same newspaper submitted to 'Kinki Hyoron' (The Review of Kinki region) of Kyoto when he retired there that this was noticed by the eyes of Tateki TANI who stressed on 'the Suspect theory of Shinsengumi' and IMAI received severe criticisms.
- 朝鮮側がこの条項になんら抵抗を示していないのは、先に述べたように国際法についての無関心からくるのであるが、それ以外に江戸時代の対馬藩との往来の頃には民事案件であろうと刑事のものであろうと、日本人犯罪者は倭館の日本人責任者に引き渡していた慣例があったためである。
- One reason why Korea did not resist this provision was that they were indifferent to international law, as described before, but there was another reason that during the Edo period when they traded with the Tsushima clan, traditionally the criminals were given over to the Japanese in charge in the Japanese consular office, no matter whether it was a civil or criminal case.
- 前号に掲げる場合のほか、事件に関して船舶又は船舶の国籍を証する文書その他の船舶の航行のために必要な文書(以下「船舶国籍証書等」という。)の押収が行われた場合であつて船長その他の乗組員が同号に規定する罪を犯したことを疑うに足りる相当な理由があると認められるとき。
- when, in addition to the case listed in the preceding item, a vessel, any document verifying the nationality of a vessel, or any other document necessary for navigation of a vessel (hereinafter referred to as 'certificate of nationality of vessel, etc.') has been seized in connection with an incident, and it is deemed that there is a reasonable ground to believe that the captain of the vessel and/or any other crew members have committed any such crime as provided for in said item.
- また、弁官局は職掌によって左右に分かれているが、官宣旨はその職掌とは無関係に吉事(一般の行政・事件)は左弁官が、凶事(犯罪者の追捕)は右弁官が発給することとなっており、しかも前者が発給する(「左弁官下文」)が圧倒的に多いため、前者のみを官宣旨と称する場合もある。
- Benkankyoku had two benkans according to its duties: benkan of the right (called ubenkan) and benkan of the left (called sabenkan), but kansenji were issued irrespective of these duties, that is, kansenji on happy events (ordinary administrative events) were issued by sabenkan, whereas kansenji on unhappy events (additional arrests) are issued by ubenkan, and since edicts issued by the former (called 'sabenkan gebun') are predominantly numerous, some claim that only this type of documents are kansenji.
- 前項の場合においては、犯罪被害者等保護法第十一条第一項の規定の適用については、同項に規定するもののほか、次の各号に掲げる者が国選被害者参加弁護士に選定されたときは、当該国選被害者参加弁護士に係る当該各号に定める費用も同項に定める旅費、日当、宿泊料及び報酬とする。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, with respect to the application of the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 11 of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims, when a person provided for by the same paragraph or a person under one of the following items is appointed, the expenses under each item for the said court-appointed attorney at law for victims shall be the travel expenses, daily allowance, accommodation charges and remuneration under the same paragraph.
- この理由として、殊に江戸前期における「盗賊」が武装盗賊団であることが多く、それらが抵抗を行った場合に非武装の町奉行では手に負えなかった(武士の常として町奉行所の同心は帯刀してはいるものの、刀は使わず十手や梯子を使って、生きたまま犯罪者を捕らえるのが普通であった)。
- One reason for this situation was that 'robbers' in the early Edo period were mostly groups of armed robbers, and when they resisted, the town magistrate officers, being unarmed, could not control them (although provided with a sword as a samurai, doshin officers in the town magistrate used to capture criminals alive with jitte (short one hook truncheon) and ladders, without using the sword.
- 本来、守護には大犯三箇条の義務遂行のため、本人あるいはその代理である役人・使者の国内の公領・荘園への立ち入る権利が認められていたが、鎌倉幕府は国司や領家・本所(権門)との対立を回避するために、国司や領家・本所が守護による干渉を受けない特例地域を設ける事を承認していた。
- Originally not only a shugo but also his officials and emissaries acting as his agents had been empowered to enter domestic koryo and shoen to perform their duties of Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping), but the Kamakura bakufu agreed to provide special areas in which a kokushi (regional lord), ryoke (lord of the manor), honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor), or kenmon (an influential family) were not interfered with by shugo, in order to avoid a confrontation with them.
- 委員会職員は、前項の 規定に該当しない郵便物、信書便物又は電信についての書類で法令の規定に基づき通信事務を取り扱う者が保管し、又は所持するものについては、犯則事件に関 係があると認めるに足りる状況があるものに限り、許可状の交付を受けて、これを差し押さえることができる。
- FTC staff members may, after receipt of a warrant, seize mails, personal letters, or documents related to telegrams that are stored or possessed by persons handling communications affairs pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations and do not fall under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, to the extent that there are sufficient grounds to suspect each of the items is related to a criminal case.
- この法律は、公布の日から起算して二十日を経過した日から施行する。ただし、附則第四条の規定は、この法律の施行の日又は犯罪の国際化及び組織化並びに情報処理の高度化に対処するための刑法等の一部を改正する法律(平成十六年法律第 号)の施行の日のいずれか遅い日から施行する。
- This Act shall enter into force twenty days from the day of promulgation. However, Article 4 of this supplementary provision shall enter into force one day later than either the day of enforcement of this Act or the day of enforcement of the Partial Amendment to the Penal Code Regarding the Internationalization and Organization of Crimes and the Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2004).
- これにさきだって板垣、片岡健吉、林有造らは、自分たちが大日本帝国憲法発布の寛典にもれたことを遺憾とし、国事犯に準じて特赦復権に浴したいと運動していたが、板垣が第2次伊藤内閣内務大臣 (日本)の地位についたのでついに1896年(明治29年)7月、同志らとともに釈放された。
- Prior to that, ITAGAKI, Kenkichi KATAOKA, Yuzo HAYASHI and others, deploring their exclusion from the amnesty granted upon promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, had been heading a campaign to receive amnesty as political offenders, and when ITAGAKI took a position as Minister of Home Affairs in the second ITO cabinet in July 1896, Kenshi and his comrades were finally released.
- 当該債権譲渡等を受けた取立て制限者又は当該債権譲渡等の後当該債権の債権譲渡等を受けた取立て制限者が、当該債権の取立てをするに当たり、第二十一条第一項(第二十四条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したとき。
- Where a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has accepted the Assignment, etc. of Claims or a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has accepted the Assignment, etc. of Claims after the first Assignment, etc. of Claims has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24, paragraph (2)) or has committed a crime prescribed in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of collecting claims.
- 夜嵐おきぬ(よあらし おきぬ)は、幕末から明治初期に実在した毒殺犯原田きぬ(はらだ きぬ、生年不詳、弘化元年(1844年)説 - 明治5年2月20日 (旧暦)(1872年3月28日)をベースとして生まれた新聞錦絵等における登場人物及び後年製作された映画作品のタイトルである。
- Yoarashi Okinu is a character in Shinbun Nishikie (a newspaper with brocade picture) and a title of a film created later based on the story of a poisoner, Kinu HARADA (year of birth unknown, ca. 1844 - March 28, 1872), existed from the end of the Edo period to early Meiji period.
- 夜明けとともに石原裕次郎、中原早苗らが犯人のピストルに監視されつつ不時着したセスナ機に乗り込もうとするシーンでは、徐々に夜が明けてくる状態をリアルに表現するため、まず飛行場の空き地に横70メートル、高さ15メートルの巨大な半円状のホリゾントを建設、夜明け直前の空を描かせた。
- In the scene Yujiro ISHIHARA, Sanae NAKAHARA and others were aboard a Cessna plane that made a crash landing under the watch of criminals with guns at the crack of dawn, he had a semicircular horizont (a stage wall) 70 m wide and 15 m high made in an open space at the airport and the sky before dawn painted in order to express dawn gradually breaking realistically.
- 鎌倉時代における守護の権能は御成敗式目に規定があり、大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰(御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕)および大番役の指揮監督という軍事・警察面に限定され、国司の権限である国衙行政・国衙領支配に関与することは禁じられていた。
- The power of the shugo during the Kamakura period was prescribed by the legal code for the warrior class: their power was limited to the military and law enforcement, such as the 'Taibon-sankajo no kendan-sata' (three official authorities given to the shugo over criminal cases: the prodding of lower-ranking vassals to fulfill their duties as obanyaku, i.e., security guards, in Kyoto and Kamakura, the search and arrest of rebels and murderers) and the direction and supervision of obanyaku; the shugo was prohibited from participating in the administration of the kokuga and the kokuga's province, which the kokushi was authorized to perform.
- 事件は、京都帝国大学法学部の瀧川幸辰教授が、1932年10月中央大学法学部で行った講演「『復活』を通して見たるトルストイの刑法観」の内容(レフ・トルストイの思想について「犯罪は国家の組織が悪いから出る」などと説明)が無政府主義的として文部省および司法省内で問題化したことに端を発する。
- The incident started when a lecture, 'Tolstoy's view on penal law through his novel, 'Resurrection'' in October 1932 by Professor Yukitoki TAKIGAWA of the Faculty of Law, Kyoto Imperial University explained in his talk that 'Criminal offenses occur when organization of the national governmental is bad,' which was considered problematic by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Law as being anarchist.
- 公職選挙法第三条 (公職の定義)に規定する公職にある間に犯した同法第十一条第一項第四号に規定する罪により刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり又はその執行の免除を受けた者 でその執行を終わり又はその執行の免除を受けた日から五年を経過したものは、当該五年を経過した日から五年間、被選挙権を有しない。
- A person who was punished owing to the crime prescribed in item (iv), paragraph (1), Article 11 of the Public Offices Election Act committed while he/she assumed a public office pursuant to the provision of Article 3 (Definition of Public Office) of the Act and fulfilled the punishment or was exempted from the punishment, thereafter passing five years from the date when he/she fulfilled the punishment or was exempted from the punishment, shall not be eligible for election for further five years from the date when said five years have passed.
- 貸金業者は、政令で定める密接な関係を有する者に貸付けの契約に基づく債務の弁済を委託したときは、その者が受託弁済に係る求償権等の取立てに当たり第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯さないように、相当の注意を払わなければならない。
- A Money Lender shall, when he/she has entrusted the performance of obligations under the Contract for a Loan to a person with whom he/she has a close relationship as provided by a Cabinet Order, exercise due diligence to prevent the Person Entrusted With Performance from violating the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) or from committing a crime prescribed in the provisions of Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement, etc. Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment.
- 当該保証契約の締結を行つた取立て制限者又は当該保証契約の締結の後当該保証等に係る求償権等の債権譲渡等を受けた取立て制限者が、当該保証等に係る求償権等の取立てをするに当たり、第二十四条の二第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したとき。
- Where a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has concluded the guarantee contract or a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has accepted the Assignment, etc. of Claims with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to a Guarantee, etc. after the conclusion of the guarantee contract has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-2, paragraph (2) or has committed a crime set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to the Guarantee, etc.
- 貸金業者は、政令で定める密接な関係を有する者に貸付けの契約に基づく債権の債権譲渡等をしたときは、その相手方が当該債権の取立てに当たり第二十一条第一項(第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯さないように、相当の注意を払わなければならない。
- A Money Lender shall, when he/she has made an Assignment, etc. of the Claims under the Contract for a Loan to a person with whom he/she has a close relationship as provided by a Cabinet Order, exercise due diligence to prevent the other party from violating the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2)) or from committing a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of collecting claims.
- 商品取引員が、その取り扱う個人である顧客に関する人種、信条、門地、本籍地、保健医療又は犯罪経歴についての情報その他の特別の非公開情報(その業務上知り得た公表されていない情報をいう。)を、適切な業務の運営の確保その他必要と認められる目的以外の目的のために利用しないことを確保するための措置を講じていない場合
- in the case where a Futures Commission Merchant has not taken sufficient measures to ensure that personal information regarding race, creed, family origin, domicile of origin, healthcare, or criminal background of a customer and other specified Non-Public Information (which means information learned in connection with business and which has not yet been publicly disclosed) is not used for a purpose other than for ensuring the appropriate operation of the business and for other purposes which are determined to be necessary.
- 貸金業者は、政令で定める密接な関係を有する保証業者と貸付けに係る契約について保証契約を締結したときは、その保証業者が保証等に係る求償権等の取立てに当たり第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯さないように、相当の注意を払わなければならない。
- A Money Lender shall, when he/she has concluded a guarantee contract for a loan contract with a Guarantee Business Operator with whom he/she has a close relationship as provided by a Cabinet Order, exercise due diligence to prevent the Guarantee Business Operator from violating the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) or from committing a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement, etc. Pertaining to a Guarantee, etc.
- ところが、配偶者からの暴力は、犯罪となる行為をも含む重大な人権侵害であるにもかかわらず、被害者の救済が必ずしも十分に行われてこなかった。また、配偶者からの暴力の被害者は、多くの場合女性であり、経済的自立が困難である女性に対して配偶者が暴力を加えることは、個人の尊厳を害し、男女平等の実現の妨げとなっている。
- Nevertheless, even though spousal violence constitutes a serious violation of human rights, as well as being a crime, efforts to relieve victims have not always been adequate in all instances. In addition, the majority of victims of spousal violence are women. When women who find it difficult to achieve economic self-reliance are subject to violence from their spouses, it adversely affects the dignity of individuals and impedes the realization of genuine equality between women and men.
- しかしながら内務省 (日本)の反対により政治犯釈放は実現せず、その民主化を阻害する姿勢に対し、GHQから1945年10月4日に「政治的・民事的・宗教的自由に対する制限撤廃の覚書」を突き付けられ、治安維持法・特別高等警察等の廃止、政治犯・思想犯の釈放、自由化・民主化に抵抗する内務省幹部の更迭などを命じられた。
- However, the release of political prisoners was not realized due to the opposition of the Ministry of Interior and then, in opposition to the impediment of democratization, GHQ sent out the 'Memorandum on Removal of the Restrictions on the Political, Civilian and Religious Freedom' on October 4, 1945, in which GHQ ordered the Peace Preservation Law and the Special Higher Police abolished and the officials of the Ministry of Interior who opposed liberalization and democratization dismissed.
- 逃亡犯罪人引渡法(昭和二十八年法律第六十八号)第五条第一項、第十七条第二項若しくは第二十五条第一項、国際捜査共助等に関する法律(昭和五十五年法律第六十九号)第二十三条第一項又は国際刑事裁判所に対する協力等に関する法律(平成十九年法律第三十七号)第二十一条第一項若しくは第三十五条第一項の規定により拘禁される者
- Person detained pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 5, paragraph (2) of Article 17 or paragraph (1) of Article 25 of the Act on Extradition (Act No. 68 of 1953), paragraph (1) of Article 23 of the Act on International Assistance in Investigation and Other Related Matters (Act No. 69 of 1980), or paragraph (1) of Article 21 or paragraph (1) of Article 35 of the Act on Cooperation for the International Criminal Court (Act No. 37 of 2007).
- 労働者が故意の犯罪行為若しくは重大な過失により、又は正当な理由がなくて療養に関する指示に従わないことにより、負傷、疾病、障害若しくは死亡若しくはこれらの原因となつた事故を生じさせ、又は負傷、疾病若しくは障害の程度を増進させ、若しくはその回復を妨げたときは、政府は、保険給付の全部又は一部を行わないことができる。
- When a worker has, by an intentional criminal act or gross negligence or by not following directions as to medical treatment without any justifiable grounds, caused an injury, disease, disability or death or an accident that was the cause thereof, or worsened the degree of injury, disease or disability or hindered his/her recovery therefrom, the government may decide not to pay the whole or a part of the insurance benefits.
- 永禄7年(1564年)5月、松永久秀の讒言を受けて弟・安宅冬康を誅殺した直後、元々前年から病がちだったため、自身も後を追うように7月4日に河内飯盛山城下の屋敷において病死した(病死ではなく謀殺説もあり、犯人は松永久秀や三好三人衆の中の誰かではないかと推測し、俗説もしくは後世の作家の創作だとも考えられている)。
- Just after he killed his younger brother Fuyuyasu ATAGI because of slanders from Hisahide MATSUNAGA in 1564, he died on August 20 in a house near Kawachi Imoriyama Castle due to extended illness, passed at a time when it seemed as if he was following his brother (There are opinions that it was an assassination, rather than a death from illness. Hisahide MATSUNAGA and three other people from the Miyoshi family are suspected; however, this theory is believed to be a myth created by writers in later years).
- 要保護児童を発見した者は、これを市町村、都道府県の設置する福祉事務所若しくは児童相談所又は児童委員を介して市町村、都道府県の設置する福祉事務所若しくは児童相談所に通告しなければならない。ただし、罪を犯した満十四歳以上の児童については、この限りでない。この場合においては、これを家庭裁判所に通告しなければならない。
- A person who discovers an Aid-requiring Child shall give notification directly to a Welfare Office or child guidance center established by the municipal or prefectural government, or to said Welfare Office or child guidance center through a commissioned child welfare volunteer; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a child of 14 years of age or more who has committed a crime. In this case, notification shall be given to the family court.
- 本書は上述の部分が坂本龍馬暗殺事件について新選組に対する容疑を否定する(または、同事件における今井信郎犯人説を裏付ける)重要な証言として扱われてきたが、実のところ本書を除くと、結城有無之助(在籍中は改名前の名を名乗ったはずなので)が新選組に在籍していたことを客観的に証明する資料は現在にいたるまで見つかっていない。
- The book was handled as an important testimony which denied the claims against the Shinsengumi concerning the Assassination of Ryoma SAKAMOTO covered in the above statement (or proved the suspect theory of Nobuo IMAI), however there are still no records which objectively state that Umunosuke YUKI was registered with the Shinsengumi (since he must have used the name before his official name change).
- その後、乙未事変で閔妃が暗殺された。(殺害現場にいた純宗の言で『乙未事件ニ際シ、現ニ朕ガ目撃セシ国母ノ仇、禹範善』となっているだけでなく、この禹範善は『禹ハ旧年王妃ヲ弑セシハ自己ナリトノ意ヲ漏セリ』と自ら犯人であることを漏らしている。(アジア歴史資料センター『在本邦韓国亡命者禹範善同国人高永根魯允明等ニ於テ殺害一件』))
- After that, Empress Myeongseong was assassinated in Itsubi Incident (Sunjong who was at the crime scene said, 'I witnessed Woo Beomseon) killed our mother in Itsubi Incident', and also Woo Beomseon confessed to have killed Empress.) ('A case of Woo Beomseon), a Korean refugee in Japan, murdered by GO Yeong-Geun and 魯允明.' [Japan Center for Asian Historical Records])
- その後、守護の職務内容が次第に明確化されていき、1232年(貞永1)に制定された御成敗式目において、守護の職掌は、軍事・警察的な職務である大犯三ヶ条の検断(御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕)と大番役の指揮監督に限定され、国司の職権である行政への関与や国衙領の支配を禁じられた。
- Later, the job responsibilities of Shugo were clarified, and in Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) that was enacted in 1232, the duties of Shugo were limited to the military and police duties of Taibon-sankajo (enforcing the obligation of the gokenin, an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods, to provide security in Kamakura/Kyoto, investigating and apprehending rebels, and investigating and apprehending murderers) and command supervision of Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), and it was forbidden for them to rule Kokugaryo or get involved with government, which was the privilege of the Kokushi.
- 永禄2年(1559年)、上洛した謙信と交流した近衛前久は「この間は度々おいで候て、華奢なる若衆を多く集め候て、大酒までにて、たびたび夜をあかし申し候、少弼(謙信)は若いのが好みとの由承り候」と謙信を観察しており、この書状と謙信が生涯にわたって女犯を一切断ったことを結びつけて、謙信は専ら男色のみを愛好したと見る歴史家もいる。
- In 1559, while in Kyoto an acquaintance, Sakihisa KONOE, expressed his impression in a letter, 'shohitsu (assistant director of danjodai., Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office under the ritsuryo system) (referring to Kenshin) seemed to prefer young people as he often gathered many frail wakashu (younger members of soson village system), and often drank a lot of sake through the night,' some historians related this letter to the fact that Kenshin had no relationship with women throughout his lifetime, and concluded that he preferred men.
- 当該受託弁済に係る求償権等を取得した取立て制限者又は当該受託弁済に係る求償権等の取得の後当該受託弁済に係る求償権等の債権譲渡等を受けた取立て制限者が、当該受託弁済に係る求償権等の取立てをするに当たり、第二十四条の三第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したとき。
- Where a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has acquired the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment or a Person Restricted from Collecting Claims who has accepted the Assignment, etc. of Claims concerning the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment after acquiring the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-3, paragraph (2) or has committed a crime set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment.
- 死刑又は無期若しくは短期一年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮にあたる罪(刑法第二百三十六条、第二百三十八条又は第二百三十九条の罪及びその未遂罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)第一条ノ二第一項若しくは第二項又は第一条ノ三の罪並びに盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律(昭和五年法律第九号)第二条又は第三条の罪を除く。)に係る事件
- Cases involving crimes punishable with death penalty, life imprisonment with work, imprisonment with or without work for a minimum period not less than one (1) year (except crimes provided for in Articles, 236, 238, or 239 of the Criminal Code and attempts thereof, and crimes referred to in Article 1-2, paragraph 1 or 2 or Article 1-3 of the Act pertaining to Punishment of Violent and Other Acts (Act No. 60, 1926), as well as crimes provided for in Article 2 or Article 3 of the Act for Prevention and Punishment of Robbery and Theft Act (Act No. 9, 1930).
- 室町幕府においては、守護(守護大名)に対して、既存の大犯三箇条に加えて、苅田狼藉検断、使節遵行権、段銭徴収権などの広範な権利が付与されていたが、幕府御家人は、足利将軍家の威光を背景に守護使不入の特権を得て、守護からの段銭徴収を拒絶し、幕府からの段銭要求に対しても幕府への直接納付(京納)が認められて守護からの加重徴収の危険を免れる事を可能とした。
- In the Muromachi bakufu, extensive rights were given to shugo (or shugo daimyo, shugo that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), such as Karita Rozeki Kendan (the shugo's right to suppress provincial warriors who entered shoen unlawfully to harvest rice, and to prosecute and convict them), Shisetsu Jungyo Ken (a right empowered to shugo to implement shisetsu jungyo, in which shugo who received orders from the bakufu sent jungyo-shi, emissaries, to a region and have them execute the orders) and Tansen Choshu Ken (a right to collect surtax), in addition to the existing Taibon Sankajo, but bakufu gokenin (an immediate vasal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) who had been granted the shugoshi-funyu privilege backed by the authority of the Ashikaga family positioned to accede to the shogunate, refused collection of tansen (surtax) from shugo, and responded to one from the bakufu as direct payment to the bakufu (known as kyono) was approved, which enabled them to escape from a danger of being surcharged by the shugo.
- 鏡面のような心(心即理)の状態に無いのに、致良知に基づいて、自分の心の叫びを行動(知行合一)に移してしまうと、革命志向になりやすいという説もある(後述の山田方谷も、陽明学について誤った理解をすると重大な間違いを犯す危険があると考えて、朱子学を十分に理解して朱子学と陽明学を相対化して理解が出来る門人にのみにしか陽明学を教授しなかったと言われている)。
- Some people say that if a person puts his clamor to his action (to realize Chigyo goitsu) based on chiryochi when he has not attained the state of mind that reflects ri (Shinsokuri), the person is apt to aspire to start a revolution (Hokoku YAMADA, described later, also believed that wrong understanding of Yomeigaku might cause serious mistakes, so that he taught Yomeigaku only to the disciples who understood Shushigaku well enough to understand Yomeigaku in comparison to Shushigaku.)
- これは当時日本で一国ほどの価値があるとされた茶器や陶器を作り出す陶工を大名が藩の庇護の下、士分を与えるなど手厚い待遇をしていたのに比べ、李氏朝鮮では儒教思想による身分制において陶工は最下層の賤民に位置づけられ、奴隷的な労働を強いられるとともに、失策を犯した場合には体罰を課せられるという過酷な状況にあり、職人に対する根源的な差別があったことが原因である。
- The reason is considered as follows: In Japan at that time, potters who produced chaki (tea utensils) and earthenware, considered having a value equal to that of a province, were treated favorably, for example, given the samurai status, but in Yi Dynasty Korea, potters were designated as humble or lowly people with the lowest social status in the social status system based on the Confucian thought: They were forced to work like slaves and were placed in such harsh conditions that they were punished physically when committing an error, or in other words, there existed fundamental discrimination against craftsmen.
- これは『涅槃経』四諦品にも、「正法たる真智を断滅して、益々悪道に陥り、生死に輪廻しては多くの苦悩を招く」、あるいは「悪彰(あくしょう)の示現は衆生を救わんがための故なり」など説かれているように、あくまでも衆生自らが犯した業による報いであり、自らがそれによって気付くもので、仏がその教えに従わない者に罰を与えるという類のものではない、とするのが一般的である。
- As in the Shitaihon (the Four Axioms) of 'Nehan-gyo Sutra' (The Sutra of The Great Nirvana) there are descriptions that 'To break the truth and wisdom of the True Dharma and fall into more akudo (literally, 'bad way') lead to many affliction through several transmigrations of souls.' or 'The appearance of bad things (悪彰) are caused in order to relieve living things,' Butsubachi is generally regarded as a payment by their own sin which makes them notice it, and is not given by Buddha to a person who does not obey its teaching.
- 李氏朝鮮においては「」(ペクチョン/ ペッチョン)と呼び、七般公賤(官奴婢、妓生、官女、吏族、駅卒、獄卒、犯罪逃亡者)八般私賤(巫女、革履物の職人、使令:宮中音楽の演奏家、僧侶、才人:芸人、社堂:旅をしながら歌や踊りで生計をたてるグループ、挙史:女連れで歌・踊り・芸をする人、白丁)と言われた賤民(非自由民)のなかで最下位に位置する被差別民を指す言葉である。
- In Joseon Dynasty, hakucho was called Pekuchon or Petchon and the term for victim of discrimination placed in the lowest rank of the following people of the lower classes (unfree people): Shichihankosen (the following seven kinds of government-owned humble or lowly people: kannuhi [government-owned slave], kisaeng [female entertainers], court lady, Rizoku [lower ranked local government official], ekisotsu [guards], Gokusotsu ogre, criminal fugitive) and Hachihanshisen (the following eight kinds of privately-owned humble or lowly people: miko [a shrine maiden], a craftsman of leather footwear, shirei [musicians of court music], Buddhist monk, saijin [an entertainer], syado [a group which earned a living by singing or dancing, traveling around], kyoshi [people singing, dancing or performing with girls], hakucho).
- 4月下旬に始まった帝国議会において、ロンドン海軍軍縮会議締結に対し、軍令部が要求していた、補助艦の対米比7割に満たないとして条約締結拒否を言ったにもかかわらず、この条約を結んだことを理由に、野党の立憲政友会総裁の犬養毅と鳩山一郎が衆議院で、「軍令部の反対意見を無視した条約調印は統帥権の干犯である」と政府を攻撃、続いて枢密院議長倉富勇三郎もこれに同調する動きを見せた。
- Despite the Army demanded to reject the conclusion of the treaty of London Naval Conference on Disarmament, at the Imperial Diet opened in the latter half of April, because the proportion of the auxiliary ships unreached to 70 percent comparing to that of the United States, the government concluded the treaty, so that Tsuyoshi INUKAI, the President of the Opposition Rikken seiyukai, and Ichiro HATOYAMA attacked the government at the House of Representatives appealing 'The conclusion of the treaty ignoring the opposite opinion given by the Army means the interference and violate of supreme command,' and following that the Chairman of the Privy Council Yuzaburo KURATOMI showed his attitude to sympathize with that.
- 保証等に係る求償権等を取得した保証業者が当該貸金業者と政令で定める密接な関係を有する場合において、当該保証業者が、当該保証等に係る求償権等の取立てをするに当たり、第二十四条の二第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したときであつて、このような行為を行わないように当該貸金業者が相当の注意を払つたことを証明できなかつたとき。
- Where a Guarantee Business Operator who has acquired the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to a Guarantee, etc. and who has a close relationship with the Money Lender as provided by a Cabinet Order has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-2, paragraph (2) or has committed a crime set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to the Guarantee, etc., and where such Money Lender has failed to prove that he/she has exercised due diligence to prevent said person from conducting such act;
- 受託弁済に係る求償権等を取得した受託弁済者が当該貸金業者と政令で定める密接な関係を有する場合において、当該受託弁済者が、当該受託弁済に係る求償権等の取立てをするに当たり、第二十四条の三第二項において準用する第二十一条第一項の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したときであつて、このような行為を行わないように当該貸金業者が相当の注意を払つたことを証明できなかつたとき。
- Where a Person Entrusted With Performance who has acquired the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment and who has a close relationship with the Money Lender as provided by a Cabinet Order has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-3, paragraph (2) or has committed a crime set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of conducting collection with regard to the Right to Obtain Reimbursement Pertaining to Performance under Entrustment, and where such Money Lender has failed to prove that he/she has exercised due diligence to prevent said person from conducting such act; and
- 総合法律支援の実施及び体制の整備に当たっては、被害者等(犯罪により害を被った者又はその者が死亡した場合若しくはその心身に重大な故障がある場合におけるその配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹をいう。以下同じ。)が刑事手続に適切に関与するとともに、被害者等が受けた損害又は苦痛の回復又は軽減を図るための制度その他の被害者等の援助に関する制度を十分に利用することのできる態勢の充実が図られなければならない。
- When implementing comprehensive legal support and establishing systems, the conditions and systems shall be improved for victims and family members (persons who have suffered injury because of crimes, or their spouses, lineal relatives or siblings in the case of those persons who died or suffered serious physical or mental harm; the same shall apply hereinafter) to enable appropriate participation in criminal procedures and the full utilization of systems to recover damages or to alleviate the pain of the victim and family members and other systems for assistance.
- 市町村は、自己の故意の犯罪行為若しくは重大な過失により、又は正当な理由なしに介護給付等対象サービスの利用若しくは居宅介護住宅改修費若しくは介護予防住宅改修費に係る住宅改修の実施に関する指示に従わないことにより、要介護状態等若しくはその原因となった事故を生じさせ、又は要介護状態等の程度を増進させた被保険者の当該要介護状態等については、これを支給事由とする介護給付等は、その全部又は一部を行わないことができる。
- With regard to the Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., of an Insured Person that caused the accident that caused a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., or the cause of said condition, or who increased the degree of Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., by not obeying instructions for the use of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., or for a Home Modification pertaining to an Allowance for Home Modification for In-Home Long-Term Care or Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification due to an intentional criminal act or gross negligence or without justifiable reasons, a Municipality may not pay the whole or a part of a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., for which the reason for payment is said Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc.
- 特に、1887年に条約改正や欧化政策に対する反発から伊藤に対して宮内大臣を辞任を要求する意見が宮中側近側より出た際には、天皇は伊藤の辞任を認めず、引き続き宮内大臣の職と憲法草案作成の職務にあたるように指示し、宮中側近側にあった農商務大臣谷干城が条約改正案反対の上奏を行おうとした際には元田による谷への謁見の勧めにも関わらず、「機務六条」の原則を理由に外務大臣の職務を犯すべきではないとしてこれを受け入れずに、谷の更迭を許した。
- Especially when supporters of his close advisors in the Imperial court demanded Ito to resign from the Imperial Households Minister in 1887 in protest against the revision of the treaty and his Europeanization policy, the Emperor did not accept Ito's resignation and, instead, ordered him to continue to serve as the Imperial Households Minister and to work on the draft constitution, and also when Tateki TANI, the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce on the side of Emperor's close advisors in the Imperial court, attempted to report against the proposal for revision of the treaty to the throne, the Emperor would not see Tani against Motoda's advice, saying he should not violate the duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs according to the principles of 'Kimu rokujo' and allowed to remove Tani.
- 貸金業者からその貸付けに係る契約に基づく債権の債権譲渡等を受けた者が、当該貸金業者と政令で定める密接な関係を有する場合において、当該債権譲渡等を受けた者が、当該債権の取立てをするに当たり、第二十一条第一項(第二十四条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反し、又は刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯したときであつて、このような行為を行わないように当該貸金業者が相当の注意を払つたことを証明できなかつたとき。
- Where a person who has accepted an Assignment, etc. of Claims with regard to the claims under a loan contract from the Money Lender and who has a close relationship with the Money Lender as provided by a Cabinet Order has violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24, paragraph (2)) or has committed a crime set forth in the provisions of the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of collecting said claims, and where such Money Lender has failed to prove that he/she has exercised due diligence to prevent said person from conducting such act;
- 前号に該当する者を除くほか、第七十八条から第八十一条まで若しくは第八十一条の三の罪、特許法第百九十六条から第百九十八条まで若しくは第二百条の罪、実用新案法第五十六条から第五十八条まで若しくは第六十条の罪、意匠法第六十九条から第七十一条まで若しくは第七十三条の罪又は商標法第七十八条から第八十条まで若しくは同法附則第二十八条の罪を犯し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
- Excluding those who fall under the preceding item, any person who has committed any of the offenses as prescribed in Articles 78 to 81 or 81-3 of this Act, Articles 196 to 198 or 200 of the Patent Act, Articles 56 to 58 or 60 of the Utility Model Act, Articles 69 to 71 or 73 of the Design Act, Articles 78 to 80 of the Trademark Act or Article 28 of the Supplementary Provisions for the same Act, and has been sentenced to a fine and has not yet passed five years from the date of completion of the execution of such punishment or the date on which the punishment becomes no longer executable;
- 前号ロに規定する法律の規定若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)の規定(同法第三十一条第七項の規定を除く。)若しくはこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、又は刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪を犯し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者
- a person who has been punished by a fine (including a punishment under laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating the provision of Acts prescribed in (b) of the preceding item, the provision of the Act on Prevention of Illegal Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991) (excluding the provision of Article 31(7) of said Act), or the provision of laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to these, or committing a crime specified by the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or the Act on Punishment of Violent Act, etc. (Act No. 60, 1926), and for whom five years have not passed since the day when the execution of the punishment terminated or he/she became free from the execution of the punishment.
- その後の裁判例においては、第二の見解に立つものが続いたが、最高裁平成20年4月15日第二小法廷決定(事件番号平成19(あ)839)は、本判決について、「警察官による人の容ぼう等の撮影が、現に犯罪が行われ又は行われた後間がないと認められる場合のほかは許されないという趣旨まで判示したものではない」と述べた上で、公道上及びパチンコ店内において被告人の容ぼう等をビデオ撮影した捜査活動を適法と判断しており、少なくとも裁判例においては、第二の見解が支配的になったといえる。
- In subsequent cases, judgments proceeded from the second opinion, but Decision of the Second Petty Bench of the Supreme Court dated on April 15, 2008 (case number 2007 (A) No. 839) stated 'it does not go so far as to mean, as argued by the accused, that photographing of a person's appearance, etc. by police officials should not be permitted except in cases where it is found that the crime is currently being committed or has just been committed' and 'videotaping operations such as videotaping the defendant's appearance, etc. on the public road and in the pachinko parlor can be recognized as legal Investigation activities', which means that the second opinion has been dominant, at least in precedents.
- 4代将軍藤原頼経は、武蔵国(現在の東京都および埼玉県)の湿地開発が一段落したのを受けて、公共事業として多摩川水系から灌漑用水を引き飲料水確保や水田開発に利用しようとする政所の方針を上申された際、その開発対象地域が府都鎌倉市の真北に位置するために、陰陽師によって大犯土(大凶の方位)であると判じられたため、将軍の居宅をわざわざ存府の鎌倉から吉方であるとされた現在の横浜市鶴見区 (横浜市)所在の秋田城介善景の別屋敷にまで移転(陰陽道で言う方違え)してから工事の開始を命じた。
- When the development of marshland in Musashi Province (presently Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture) was completed for the time being, the fourth shogun FUJIWARA no Yoritsune was told of a government strategy that, as a public works project, they planned to draw irrigation water from the Tama-gawa River water system to secure drinking water and to develop rice paddies but since it was located true north of Kamakura City, the home of the Kamakura Shogunate, the direction of the proposed development was judged as daibondo (the unluckiest direction) by onmyoji and the Shogun's residence consequently was moved (katatagae as called in Onmyodo) from Kamakura to another house of Akita jo no suke Yoshikage (秋田城介善景) in the present Tsurumi Ward, Yokohama City which was deemed a lucky direction prior to ordering the commencement of construction.
- この法律、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律、旧貸金業者の自主規制の助長に関する法律若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律の規定(同法第三十二条の二第七項の規定を除く。)に違反し、又は貸付けの契約の締結若しくは当該契約に基づく債権の取立てに当たり、物価統制令第十二条の規定に違反し、若しくは刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又は刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者
- A person who has been sentenced to a fine for having violated the provisions of this Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates, the Former Act on Facilitating Self-Regulation by Money Lenders, or the Act on the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (excluding the provisions of Article 32-2, paragraph (7) of that Act), or for having violated the provisions of Article 12 of the Price Control Ordinance or committed a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of concluding a Contract for a Loan or collecting a claim under such contract, and for whom five years have not elapsed since the day on which execution of the sentence was completed or since the day on which said person ceased to be subject to execution of the sentence;
- この法律、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律、旧貸金業者の自主規制の助長に関する法律若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律の規定(同法第三十二条の二第七項の規定を除く。)に違反し、又は貸付けの契約の締結若しくは当該契約に基づく債権の取立てに当たり、物価統制令第十二条の規定に違反し、若しくは刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯し、罰金以上の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又は刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から二年を経過しない者
- A person who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment for having violated the provisions of this Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates, the Former Act on Facilitating Self-Regulation by Money Lenders, or the Act on the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (excluding the provisions of Article 32-2, paragraph (7) of that Act), or having violated the provisions of Article 12 of the Price Control Ordinance or committed a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in the course of concluding a Contract for a Loan or collecting a claim under such contract, and for whom two years have not elapsed since the day on which execution of the sentence was completed or since the day on which said person ceased to be subject to execution of the sentence;
- この法律、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律、旧貸金業者の自主規制の助長に関する法律若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律の規定(同法第三十二条の二第七項の規定を除く。)に違反し、又は貸付けの契約の締結若しくは当該契約に基づく債権の取立てに当たり、物価統制令第十二条の規定に違反し、若しくは刑法若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律の罪を犯し、罰金以上の刑に処せられた者で、その刑の執行を終わり、又は刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者
- An officer who has been sentenced to a fine or a severer punishment for having violated the provisions of this Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates, the Former Act on Facilitating Self-Regulation by Money Lenders or the Act on the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (excluding the provision of Article 32-2, paragraph (7) of that Act) or for having violated the provision of Article 12 of the Price Control Ordinance or committed a crime prescribed in the Penal Code or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts in concluding a Contract for a Loan or collecting claims thereunder, and for whom five years have not elapsed since the day on which execution of the sentence was completed or since the day on which said person ceased to be subject to execution of the sentence; or
- この法律若しくは金融商品取引法第百九十七条から第百九十八条までの規定に違反し、又は投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二百三十三条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪、保険業法第三百二十八条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪、資産の流動化に関する法律第三百八条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪若しくは会社法第九百六十七条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪を犯し、禁錮以上の刑に処せられた者であつて、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつてから五年を経過しないもの
- A person who has violated this Act or the provisions of Articles 197 to 198 inclusive of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act or who has committed a crime set forth in Article 233(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, a crime set forth in Article 328(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Insurance Business Act, a crime set forth in Article 308(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Act on Securitization of Assets or a crime set forth in Article 967(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Companies Act, who has been sentenced to imprisonment without work or a severer punishment and for whom five years have yet to elapse from the time when the execution of the sentence has been completed or the sentence has ceased to be executed
- この法律、会社法若しくはこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、又は刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)第四十六条、第四十七条、第四十九条若しくは第五十条の罪を犯し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
- Any persons who have violated this Act, Companies Act or provision of foreign laws and regulations equivalent to those Acts or who have committed a crime under Article 204, 206, 208, 208-3, 222, or 247 of Penal Code (Act No.45 of 1907), or a crime under Act on Punishment of Violent Act, etc.(Act No. 60 of 1926), or a crime under Article 46, 47, 49 or 50 of Act on the Prevention of Wrongful Acts by a Member of Organized Crime (Act No. 77 of 1991), and who have been punished by a penalty of fine (including equivalent punishment by foreign laws and regulations) and for whom five years have not passed since completion of the punishment or the day when it became clear that no more punishment will be executed.
- 第六号に規定する法律、会社法若しくはこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、又は刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)第四十六条、第四十七条、第四十九条若しくは第五十条の罪を犯し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
- a person who has been sentenced to a fine (including punishment equivalent thereto pursuant to the laws and regulations of a foreign state) for violating the provisions of any of the Acts prescribed in item (vi), the Companies Act, or any laws and regulations of a foreign state that are equivalent thereto, or for committing an offense set forth in Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, Article 208-3, Article 222, or Article 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907), an offense set forth in the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Other Related Matters (Act No. 60 of 1926), or an offense set forth in Article 46, Article 47, Article 49, or Article 50 of the Act to Prevent Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991), and for whom five years have yet to elapse since the day on which execution of the sentence was completed or since the day on which the person has ceased to be subject to execution of the sentence;
- この法律、廃棄物処理法、浄化槽法(昭和五十八年法律第四十三号)その他生活環境の保全を目的とする法令で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法令に基づく処分若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号。第三十一条第七項を除く。)の規定に違反し、又は刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪若しくは暴力行為等処罰ニ関スル法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪を犯し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
- A person who has violated the provisions of this Act, the Waste Disposal Act, the Act on Septic Tanks (Act No. 43 of 1983) and other laws aimed at protecting the environment and specified by Cabinet Order or dispositions given under these acts or the provisions of the Act on the Prevention, etc. of Unjust Acts by Criminal Gang Members (Act No. 77 of 1991. Except for Article 31, Paragraph 7), or who has committed crimes indicated in Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, Article 208-3, Article 222 or Article 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1912) or crimes in the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others (Act No.60 of 1926) and has been sentenced to a fine and less than five years have elapsed since the person served out the sentence or ceased to be subject to the sentence
- この法律若しくは金融商品取引法(昭和二十三年法律第二十五号)第百九十七条から第百九十八条までの規定に違反し、又は投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律(昭和二十六年法律第百九十八号)第二百三十三条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪、保険業法(平成七年法律第百五号)第三百二十八条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪、資産の流動化に関する法律(平成十年法律第百五号)第三百八条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪若しくは会社法(平成十七年法律第八十六号)第九百六十七条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の罪を犯し、禁錮以上の刑に処せられた者であつて、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつてから五年を経過しないもの
- A person who has violated this Act or the provisions of Articles 197 to 198 inclusive of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) or who has committed a crime set forth in Article 233(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations (Act No. 198 of 1951), a crime set forth in Article 328(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995), a crime set forth in Article 308(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Act on Securitization of Assets (Act No. 105 of 1998) or a crime set forth in Article 967(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iii)) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005), who has been sentenced to imprisonment without work or a severer punishment and for whom five years have yet to elapse from the time when execution of the sentence was completed or the sentence ceased to be executed
- 禁錮(こ)以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律の規定その他労働に関する法律の規定であつて命令で定めるもの若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)の規定(同法第四十八条の規定を除く。)により、若しくは刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪若しくは出入国管理及び難民認定法(昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号)第七十三条の二第一項の罪を犯したことにより、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつた日から起算して五年を経過しない者
- a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment without work or a severer punishment or who has been sentenced to a fine pursuant to the provisions of this Act or the provisions of another Act concerning labor that are specified by an order or the provisions of the Act for the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Groups (Act No. 77 of 1991) (excluding the provisions of Article 48 of said Act), or for having committed an offense under Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, Article 208-3, Article 222 or Article 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907), or an offense under the Act for the Punishment of Acts of Violence (Act No. 60 of 1926), or an offense under Article 73-2, paragraph 1 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Act No. 319 of 1951), and with respect to whom five years have not yet passed calculated from the day on which execution of said sentence was completed or the sentence became no longer applicable;
- 余が一昨年を以て海外に遊ばんとするや、親朋故旧余が為めに送別の莚を張る中に少壮なる英仏学士の催しになりし一会あり、席上、一友人がハイカラを着け洋服を着くるの利を述ぶる者あり、之より余が(p125/p126)外遊中、高襟党なる文字新聞に現はれて、少年学士を讒謗毀傷するの具となり、彼等が殆ど完膚なからんとするや、西園寺侯は自ら進んで新聞記者に対して、高襟党の首領なりと称し、少年学士に対する攻撃を一身に引受けんとしたりき、思ふに善良なる意義に於ける高襟党の首領としては、何人も彼の統治権を犯さんとするものあらざるべし、故に人或は侯を以て、英国のローズベリー卿に比す、其貴族にして、平民に同情あり、其品格の崇高なる、其識見の秀徹なる--(以下略)
- A farewell party was given for me, who was going to study abroad, by my acquaintances and old friends, and a friend of mine in a group of young scholars who studied in the U.K. or France made a speech about a merit of wearing high collar clothes, and while I was studying abroad the word high collar (haikara) party started to appear in the newspapers after the party, used as a tool for attacking young scholars and when they were almost being knocked galley-west, Duke Saionji willingly declared himself before journalists as a don of the haikara party with a purpose of receiving all attacks against young scholars; I think that no one would dare to take his place as a don of the high collar party in an honest sense, and he, who is a match for Lord Rosebery in the U.K in that he has sympathy for the common people in spite of being a nobleman, has a noble character and excellent insights. (snip)
- この法律、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律(昭和二十九年法律第百九十五号)、旧貸金業者の自主規制の助長に関する法律(昭和四十七年法律第百二号)若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)の規定(同法第三十二条の二第七項の規定を除く。)に違反し、又は貸付けの契約の締結若しくは当該契約に基づく債権の取立てに当たり、物価統制令(昭和二十一年勅令第百十八号)第十二条の規定に違反し、若しくは刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪を犯し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又は刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者
- A person who has been sentenced to a fine for having violated the provisions of this Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates (Act No. 195 of 1954), the Former Act on Facilitating Self-Regulation by Money Lenders (Act No. 102 of 1972), or the Act on the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991) (excluding the provisions of Article 32-2, paragraph (7) of that Act), or having violated the provisions of Article 12 of the Price Control Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 118 of 1946), or having committed a crime prescribed in the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or the Act on Punishment of Violence and Other Acts (Act No. 60 of 1926) in the course of concluding a Contract for a Loan or collecting a claim under such contract, and for whom five years have not elapsed since the day on which execution of the sentence was completed or since the day on which said person ceased to be subject to execution of the sentence;
- 禁錮(こ)以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律の規定その他労働に関する法律の規定(次号に規定する規定を除く。)であつて政令で定めるもの若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)の規定(同法第四十八条の規定を除く。)により、若しくは刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪若しくは出入国管理及び難民認定法(昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号)第七十三条の二第一項の罪を犯したことにより、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつた日から起算して五年を経過しない者
- any person who was sentenced to imprisonment or a harsher punishment, or to a fine under the provisions of this Act or the provisions of other Acts relating to labor specified by a Cabinet Order (excluding the provisions referred to in the following item) or the provisions of the Act on the Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991) (excluding the provisions of Article 48 of the same Act) or for having committed an offense referred to in Article 204, 206, 208, 208-3, 222 or 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907), in the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Other Related Matters (Act No. 60 of 1926) or in paragraph (1) of Article 73-2 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951), and for whom five years have not elapsed from the date of completion or punishment becomes no longer executable;
- 次に掲げる事由の一が生じた場合において、第九十四条において準用す る公職選挙法第九十五条第一項ただし書の得票者であつて当選人とならなかつたものがあるときは、直ちに選挙会を開き、その者の中から当選人を定めなければ ならない。ただし、その者が選挙の期日以後において被選挙権を有しなくなつたとき、又は第九十四条において準用する同法第二百五十一条の二第一項及び第四 項の規定により当該選挙に係る同条第一項第一号、第三号及び第四号に掲げる者の選挙に関する犯罪によつて当該選挙に係る選挙の行われる区域において行われ る海区漁業調整委員会の委員の選挙において海区漁業調整委員会の委員の候補者となり若しくは海区漁業調整委員会の委員の候補者であることができない者とな つたときは、これを当選人と定めることができない。
- In the case where one of the following reasons occurs and in the case where there are persons who obtained the votes pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (1), Article 95 of the Public Offices Election Act applied mutatis mutandis in Article 94 but did not become elected candidates, an electoral committee meeting shall be held immediately to decide the elected candidate from among them; provided that any candidate person cannot be an elected candidate, if he/she has lost his/her eligibility for election after the date of the election, or if he/she has become a candidate for a commission member of a Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission in the election of the commission member of the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission conducted in the region where the election pertaining to said election is conducted owing to a crime relating to said election committed by the persons stated in item (i), item (iii) and item (iv), paragraph (1) of Article 251-2 of the same Act applied mutatis mutandis in Article 94 pertaining to said election, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of the same Article, or if he/she has become a person who cannot be a candidate for a commission member of any Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission.
- 第2次は隆盛をきわめ、1900年(明治33年)に泉鏡花『高野聖』、1901年(明治34年)5月号に国木田独歩『帰去来』、1906年(明治39年)9月号に夏目漱石『草枕』、1907年(明治40年)8月号に田山花袋『蒲団 (小説)』、1910年(明治43年)に泉鏡花『歌行燈』、1913年(大正2年)6月号に森鴎外訳『病院横町の殺人犯』(エドガー・アラン・ポー『モルグ街の殺人』)、1914年(大正3年)2月号に森鴎外『堺事件』、1916年(大正5年)1月号に森鴎外『寒山拾得』、1917年(大正6年)に泉鏡花『天守物語』、1921年(大正10年)4月号に高群逸枝の長篇詩『日月の上に』、1923年(大正12年)5月号に横光利一『日輪』、1925年(大正14年)9月号に『一人二役 (江戸川乱歩)』、1926年(大正15年)7月号に江戸川乱歩『モノグラム (江戸川乱歩)』をそれぞれ掲載、多くの名作を生み出した。
- During the second phase of its publication, Shinshosetsu published to bring out numerous masterpieces such as Koya Hijiri by Kyoka IZUMI in 1900, Kikyorai by Doppo KUNIKIDA in May 1901 issue, Kusamakura by Soseki NATSUME in September 1906 issue, Futon (fiction) by Katai TAYAMA in August 1907 issue, Uta Andon by Kyoka IZUMI in 1910, Byoin Yokocho no Satsujinhan translated by Ogai MORI (The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe) in June 1913 issue, Sakai Jiken by Ogai MORI in February 1914 issue, Kanzan Jittoku by Ogai MORI in January 1916 issue, Tenshu Monogatari by Kyoka IZUMI in 1917, the long poem Nichigetsu no Ue ni by Itsue TAKAMURE in April 1921 issue, Nichirin by Riichi YOKOMITSU in May 1923 issue, Hitori Futayaku (Ranpo EDOGAWA) in September 1925 issue and Monogram (Ranpo EDOGAWA) by Ranpo EDOGAWA in July 1926 issue whereby the magazine reached new heights of prosperity.
- この法律、一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律(平成十八年法律第四十八号。以下「一般社団・財団法人法」という。)若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)の規定(同法第三十一条第七項の規定を除く。)に違反したことにより、若しくは刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三第一項、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪若しくは暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)第一条、第二条若しくは第三条の罪を犯したことにより、又は国税若しくは地方税に関する法律中偽りその他不正の行為により国税若しくは地方税を免れ、納付せず、若しくはこれらの税の還付を受け、若しくはこれらの違反行為をしようとすることに関する罪を定めた規定に違反したことにより、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
- A person for whom five years have not passed from a day on which the person is punished by a fine by reason of violation against the provisions of this Act, the Act on General Incorporated Associations and General Incorporated Foundations (Act No. 48 of 2006: hereinafter referred to as the 'General Incorporated Associations/Foundations Act') or the Act on Prevention, etc. of Unjustifiable Acts by Members of Crime Syndicates (excluding the provisions of paragraph 7 of Article 31 of said Act) (Act No. 77 of 1991), by reason of committing a crime under Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, paragraph 1 of Article 208-3, Article 222 or Article 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or under Article 1, Article 2 or Article 3 of the Act on Punishment for Physical Violence and Others (Act No. 60 of 1926) or by reason of violation against the provisions of laws concerning national taxes or local taxes setting forth a crime in connection with exemption of or failure to pay national taxes or local taxes or with receipt of return of these taxes or intention to commit such acts of violation by fraudulent or other illegal acts, from a day on which the punishment is over or the punishment becomes no longer executable.
- 前二号に該当する者を除くほか、関税法第百八条の四第二項(同法第六十九条の二第一項第三号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。以下この号において同じ。)、第三項(同法第百八条の四第二項に係る部分に限る。)若しくは第五項(同法第六十九条の二第一項第三号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第百九条第二項(同法第六十九条の十一第一項第九号及び第十号に係る部分に限る。以下この号において同じ。)、第三項(同法第百九条第二項に係る部分に限る。)若しくは第五項(同法第六十九条の十一第一項第九号及び第十号に係る部分に限る。)若しくは第百十二条第一項(同法第百八条の四第二項及び第百九条第二項に係る部分に限る。)の罪、著作権法第百十九条から第百二十二条までの罪、半導体集積回路の回路配置に関する法律第五十一条第一項若しくは第五十二条の罪又は不正競争防止法第二十一条第一項若しくは第二項第一号から第四号まで若しくは第六号(同法第十八条第一項に係る部分を除く。)の罪を犯し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
- In addition to persons falling under any of the preceding two items, any person who has committed any of the offenses as prescribed in Article 108-4 (2) of the Customs Act (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 69-2 (1) (iii) and (iv) of the same Act. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), paragraph (3) (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 108-4 (2) of the same Act) or paragraph (5) (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 69-2 (1) (iii) and (iv) of the same Act), Article 109 (2) (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 69-11 (1) (ix) and (x) of the same Act. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), paragraph (3) (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 109 (2) of the same Act) or paragraph (5) (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 69-11 (1) (ix) and (x) of the same Act), or Article 112 (1) of the Customs Act (limited to the portions pertaining to Article 108-4 (2) and Article 109 (2) of the same Act), the offenses as prescribed in Articles 119 to 122 of the Copyright Act, the offenses as prescribed in Article 51 (1) or Article 52 of the Act Concerning the Circuit Layouts of a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit, or the offenses as prescribed in Article 21 (1) or Article 21 (2) (i) to (iv) or (vi) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (except for the portions pertaining to Article 18 (1) of the same Act), and has been sentenced to a fine and has not yet passed three years from the date of completion of the execution of such punishment or the date on which such execution has been remitted;
- この法律、信託法、信託業法、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、金融商品取引法、商品取引所法(昭和二十五年法律第二百三十九号)、宅地建物取引業法、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律(昭和二十九年法律第百九十五号)、割賦販売法(昭和三十六年法律第百五十九号)、海外商品市場における先物取引の受託等に関する法律(昭和五十七年法律第六十五号)、貸金業法(昭和五十八年法律第三十二号)、特定商品等の預託等取引契約に関する法律(昭和六十一年法律第六十二号)、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律(平成三年法律第六十六号)、不動産特定共同事業法(平成六年法律第七十七号)、資産の流動化に関する法律(平成十年法律第百五号)、金融業者の貸付業務のための社債の発行等に関する法律(平成十一年法律第三十二号)、会社法若しくは一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律(平成十八年法律第四十八号)若しくはこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、又は民事再生法(平成十一年法律第二百二十五号)第二百五十五条、第二百五十六条、第二百五十八条から第二百六十条まで若しくは第二百六十二条の罪、外国倒産処理手続の承認援助に関する法律(平成十二年法律第百二十九号)第六十五条、第六十六条、第六十八条若しくは第六十九条の罪、破産法(平成十六年法律第七十五号)第二百六十五条、第二百六十六条、第二百六十八条から第二百七十二条まで若しくは第二百七十四条の罪、刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百四条、第二百六条、第二百八条、第二百八条の三、第二百二十二条若しくは第二百四十七条の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)の罪若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)第四十六条、第四十七条、第四十九条若しくは第五十条の罪を犯し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者
- A person who has been sentenced to pay a fine (including a punishment under the laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent thereto) for having violated the provisions of this Act, the Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Act on Concurrent Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the Commodity Exchange Act (Act No. 239 of 1950), the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits, and Interest Rates, etc. (Act No. 195 of 1954), the Installment Sales Act (Act No. 159 of 1961), the Act on Assumption of Entrustment, etc. of Futures Trading in the Foreign Commodities Market (Act No.65 of 1982), the Money Lending Business Act (Act No. 32 of 1983), the Act on Deposit, etc. Transaction Agreements of Specified Commodities, etc. (Act No. 62 of 1986), the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment (Act No. 66 of 1991), the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act (Act No. 77 of 1994), the Act on Securitization of Assets (Act No. 105 of 1998), the Act on Issuance, etc. of Bonds for Financial Corporations' Loan Business (Act No. 32 of 1999), the Companies Act, or the Act on General Incorporated Associations and General Incorporated Foundations (Act No. 48 of 2006), for having violated the provisions of the laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to those Acts, or for having committed a crime prescribed in Article 255, Article 256, Article 258 through Article 260, and Article 262 of the Civil Rehabilitation Act (Act No. 225 of 1999), Article 65, Article 66, Article 68, and Article 69 of the Act on Recognition and Assistance for Foreign Insolvency Procedures (Act No. 129 of 2000), Article 265, Article 266, Article 268 through Article 272, and Article 274 of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004), Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, Article 208-3, Article 222, and Article 247 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907), the Act on the Punishment of Violent Acts (Act No. 60 of 1926), Article 46, Article 47, Article 49, and Article 50 of the Act on Prevention of Illegal Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991), and for whom five years have yet to elapse since the day on which the execution of sentence was complete or since the sentence has become no longer applicable.