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灯油: 26 Terms and Phrases

石油製品−灯油及び航空タービン燃料油−煙点試験方法
Petroleum products−Kerosine and aviation turbine fuels−Determination of smoke point

生前に平岡神社から灯油を盗んだ祟りで怪火となったのだという。
Her soul turned to be a fiery apparition because she was cursed for stealing kerosene from Hiraoka Shrine during her lifetime.

それから乗り込んだ家に火薬を仕込み灯油をまいて放火して金剛山へ逃亡した。
After the killing spree was over, they set gunpowder, scattered oil and set fire to the houses they broke in, and made their escape to Mt. Kongo.

後宮の清掃、輿などの乗り物、灯油・火燭・炭薪などの内部の照明などを掌った。
They cleaned empress' residence and were in charge of interior lightings for the vehicle like a palanquin, lamp oil, kashoku, charcoal fuelwood and so on.

燃料を毛管作用によって炎の中に導く（ろうそくや灯油ランプの）ゆるく撚ったコード
a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame

しかし、その後、重油、灯油等の鉱物性の煙が使用されるようになり、品質は格段に下がった。
But, after that, as the smoke from mineral materials such as heavy oil and lamp oil came to be used, the quality of ink sticks considerably deteriorated.

石油の炭化水素分子が促進剤の存在下で高圧下の水素の追加により灯油とガソリンに分解される過程
the process whereby hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken down into kerosene and gasolene by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst

したがって、鯨油を灯油や防虫資材として各地へ供給する一方、肉は主として地元で消費するといった形になったとされる。
Therefore, it is said that whale meat was mostly consumed in the area where the meat was produced, while whale oil was supplied to various parts of Japan as lamp oil or insect-resistant materials.

この法律において「指定石油製品」とは、揮発油、灯油、軽油その他の炭化水素油であつて、経済産業省令で定めるものをいう。
The term 'Designated Oil Products' as used in this Act mean gasoline, kerosene, light oil, and other hydrocarbon-based oils designated in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

揮発油、灯油、軽油、アルコール、二硫化炭素その他の引火性液体（喫煙用ライター及び懐炉（カイロ）に利用している物を除く）
Inflammable liquid such as volatile oil, kerosene, light oil, alcohol, carbon disulfide (except materials for cigarette lighters and body warmers)

滋賀県では、野洲郡欲賀村（現・野洲市）に、晩春から夏にかけて油坊という怪火が現れたと伝えらており、比叡山の灯油を盗んだ僧侶が変化したものといわれた。
In Shiga prefecture, a strange light called abura-bo was said to appear from the end of spring through summer in Hoshika village, Yasu district (the present Yasu city), and it was said to be a Buddhist monk who had stolen lamp oil from Mt.Hiei then turned himself into it.

灯油などを入れるプラスチック製の容器（通称：ポリタンク）は一斗缶の代替として作られたものであり、その容積は1斗（18リットル）か、それより少し多い20リットルである。
The plastic tank for storing kerosene and other liquid (commonly called poli-tank [polystyrene tank]) was made as a replacement for Ittokan, of which volume is 1 to (18 liters) or a bit larger, 20 liters.

天保5年（1834年）には大阪の伏見（現在の大阪市中央区 (大阪市)伏見町）に移り、懐中燭台、無尽灯（圧縮空気により灯油を補給する灯明）などを考案し「からくり儀右衛門」と呼ばれ人気を博する。
In 1834, Hisashige moved to Fushimi, Osaka (present-day Fushimi-cho, Chuo Ward, Osaka City) where he constructed various devices such as a portable candle stand and an automatic-refueling lamp (that used compressed air to replenish oils), for which he won a nickname, 'Karakuri Giemon' and also popularity among people.

こちらにも野洲郡のものと似た伝承があり、寺に灯油を届ける役目を持つ僧侶が、遊ぶ金欲しさに灯油を盗んで金を作ったが、遊びに行く前に急病で命を落としてしまい、それ以来、寺の山門に霊となって現れるようになったという。
It has a folk tale similar to the one in Yasu district; a Buddhist monk, who had had the duty of delivering lamp oil to the temple, stole the oil and made money for his love of having a good time, however, a sudden attack of illness took his life before he went out to have fun, and since then his ghost would appear at the temple gate.

事業者は、ガソリンが残存している化学設備（危険物を貯蔵するものに限るものとし、配管を除く。次条において同じ。）、タンク自動車、タンク車、ドラムかん等に灯油又は軽油を注入する作業を行うときは、あらかじめ、その内部について、洗浄し、ガソリンの蒸気を不活性ガスで置換する等により、安全な状態にしたことを確認した後でなければ、当該作業を行つてはならない。
The employer shall, when carrying out the work pouring kerosene or light oil into a chemical facilities (limited to the facilities that store dangerous substances, excluding piping; the same shall apply in the next Article), a tank vehicle, a tank car, a drum, etc., in which residual gasoline exists, not carry out the said work unless otherwise having confirmed in advance, that the inside of the chemical facilities, etc., has been made safe by washing, replacing gasoline with inert gas, etc.