濃: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 美濃市
- Mino (city)
- Mino, Gifu
- 低濃度酒
- Sake of low alcohol concentration
- 油濃茹物
- Abura koki yudemono (literally greasy boiled food)
- 美濃返し
- Mino gaeshi (Return to Mino)
- 信濃源氏
- Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan)
- 美濃市駅
- Minoshi Station (st)
- 美濃庄町
- Minoshouchou
- Minoshochou
- 信濃法眼。
- Shinano Hogen (rank of priest)
- 信濃上野氏
- The Shinano Ueno clan
- 美濃山崎駅
- Minoyamazaki Station (st)
- 美濃山狐谷
- Minoyamakitsunedani
- 美濃津屋駅
- Minotsuya Station (st)
- 美濃太田駅
- Minooota Station (st)
- Minoota Station
- Mino-Ōta Station
- 美濃松山駅
- Minomatsuyama Station (st)
- 美濃王の事績
- Achievements of Mino no Okimi
- 信濃小笠原氏
- The Shinano-Ogasawara clan
- 中濃地方北部
- Northern area of Chuno region
- 美濃山千原谷
- Minoyamachiharadani
- 美濃山西ノ口
- Minoyamanishinokuchi
- 美濃山一ノ谷
- Minoyamaichinotani
- 美濃山御幸谷
- Minoyamamiyukidani
- 美濃大久保駅
- Minoookubo Station (st)
- 土岐成頼:美濃国
- Shigeyori TOKI: Mino Province
- 高須藩(美濃国)
- Takasu Domain (Mino Province)
- 美濃国大垣藩主。
- Lord of Ogaki Domain, Mino Province.
- 小笠原清宗:信濃国
- Kiyomune OGASAWARA: Shinano Province
- 田野口藩(信濃国)
- Tanoguchi Domain (Shinano Province)
- 儒教的色彩も濃い。
- There is also a strong Confucian influence.
- 藤原定経(美濃守)
- FUJIWARA no Sadatsune, who possessed the title of Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province).
- 鹿折信濃・及川頼家
- Shinano SHISHIORI, Yoriie OIKAWA
- 信濃国木曾谷の国人。
- The clan worked as Kokujin (local lord) of the Kiso Valley in Shinano Province
- 美濃国池田郡額田郷。
- Nukata no go, Ikeda District, Mino Province.
- 後人の偽作説が濃厚。
- This chapter was probably forged for posterity.
- → 石橋氏 (美濃国)
- -> The Ishibashi clan (Mino Province)
- 濃茶席がなければ不要。
- Kojakin is not necessary if a tea ceremony is not of koicha (thick tea).
- 美濃の乱とも呼ばれる。
- It was also called the rebellion of Mino Province.
- 信濃村上氏が知られる。
- The Shinano-Murakami clan (Murakami-clan in Shinano Province) was renowned.
- 美濃町岐阜県美濃市商家町
- Mino-machi, Mino City, Gifu Prefecture, merchant town
- 低濃度酒用の泡なし酵母。
- It is a non-foaming yeast for low-alcohol sake.
- 濃茶の廻し飲みをしない。
- While koicha (thick tea) is usually prepared by the host in a single bowl from which all guests drink and after savoring it, each wipes the rim of the bowl before passing it to the next guest, a bowl of koicha is individually served to guests in the style of the Juko school.
- 前1時間内に濃くなった→
- The dust density has increased in the last one hour =>
- The dust density has become increased in the last one hour =>
- 徳山氏…美濃国の在地領主。
- The Tokuyama clan - Zaichi ryoshu (resident landholder) in Mino Province.
- 場面は信濃国戸隠山である。
- The piece is set at Mt. Togakushi-yama, Shinano Province.
- 美濃市立花地区(小瀬鵜飼)
- Tachibana area, Mino City (Oze ukai)
- 大智 (だいち)(濃黒■)
- Daichi (Greater Knowledge) (black)
- 大義 (だいぎ)(濃白□)
- Daigi (Greater Justice) (pure white)
- 美濃国の徳山氏の祖と伝える。
- He is said to have been the ancestor of the Tokuyama clan in Mino Province.
- 濃絵:金箔地に青・緑を彩色。
- Dami-e paintings were done in blue and green against a background of gold foil.
- つゆの色は濃く艶やかである。
- The color of soup broth is deep and glossy.
- 美濃市美濃町1999年商家町
- Mino-machi, Mino City, 1999, merchant town
- 大信 (だいしん)(濃黄■)
- Daishin (Greater Sincerity) (dark yellow)
- 大仁 (だいにん)(濃青■)
- Dainin (Greater Charity) (dark blue)
- 717年、美濃介、従五位下。
- 717: Mino no suke (assistant governor of Mino Province), Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 大礼 (だいらい)(濃赤■)
- Dairai (Greater Courtesy) (dark red)
- 大徳 (だいとく)(濃紫■)
- Daitoku (Greater Virtue) (deep purple)
- 彼らは南信濃に勢力を持った。
- They wielded power in Minamishinano.
- 美濃王・三野王・弥努王・美努王
- 美濃王・三野王・弥努王・美努王 (all pronounced 'Mino no Okimi)
- 美濃国大垣新田藩 - 大久保氏
- Ogaki Shinden domain, Omi Province - the Okubo clan
- この喪屋が美濃国の喪山である。
- This funeral place was Mt. Moyama in Mino Province.
- 乾燥濃縮人アンチトロンビンIII
- freeze-dried concentrated human antithrombin III
- 美濃介、従五位下石見守となった。
- He became Mino no suke (assistant governor of Mino Province), then was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and served as Iwami no kami (governor of Iwami Province).
- 美濃守護職は土岐頼康(頼貞の孫。
- After that, Yoriyasu TOKI (the grandson of Yorisada and the nephew of Yorito) succeeded to the position of Mino no Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Mino Province).
- 信濃国府中(信府。松本市の旧称)
- Fuchu, Shinano Province (or Shinpu for short) (the old name of Matsumoto City)
- (例)濃霧で視界が悪い時に進む。
- (e.g.) Advance while the field of vision is bad due to dense fog.
- 真田氏:信濃国松代藩10万石 城
- The Sanada clan: Matsushiro Domain, Shinano Province, assessed at 100,000 koku, with its castle allowed
- 武田信玄は信濃侵攻を本格化した。
- Shingen TAKEDA brought invasion into Shinano at full swing.
- この書も自然法的理解が濃厚である。
- The book is deeply affected by understanding based on natural law.
- どちらも美濃国飛騨国に関係が深い。
- Both of pairs of brothers are deeply related to Mino and Hida Provinces.
- 遠山氏:美濃国苗木藩1万5千石 城
- The Toyama clan: Naegi Domain, Mino Province, assessed at 15,000 koku, with its castle allowed
- 紀伊国・信濃国・相模国などに点在。
- The members were scattered in Ki Province, Shinano Province, Sagami Province and so on.
- パーティクルカウンター、質量濃度計
- Particle counters and mass monitors
- 美濃王の冠位はこのとき小紫であった。
- Mino no Okimi's rank was shoshi (which corresponds to Jusanmi, Junior Third Rank of Taiho Code) at this time.
- 袴の色は濃い赤紫色と決められている。
- The color of the hakama is deep red purple.
- 従五位・史 (律令制)・信濃国国司。
- He reached the junior fifth rank at court, and held the position of Shi (Secretary under the Ritsuryo system) as well as being the Kokushi (governor) of Shinano Province.
- そのため、「江濃地震」とも呼ばれる。
- Therefore, it is also called 'Kono Earthquake,' where Ko (江) means Omi (近江) Province (old name of Shiga Prefecture) and No (濃) means Mino (美濃) Province (old name of Gifu Prefecture).
- - 信濃国園原伏屋にあるヒノキの木。
- A Japanese cypress tree in Fuseya of Sonohara, Shinano Province.
- 団忠正:美濃国岩村城(秀隆の旧居城)
- Tadamasa DAN: Iwamura-jo Castle, Mino Province (former residential castle of Hidetaka)
- - 各高度の黄砂の濃度を観測できる。
- Enabling measuring kosa densities at various altitudes.
- そして美濃部は貴族院議員を辞職した。
- And Minobe finally resigned from his posts in the House of Peers.
- 美濃王の冠位はこのときも小紫であった。
- Mino no Okimi's rank was still shoshi at that time.
- また濃さも生地、好みでさまざまである。
- The thickness of the starch also depends on the fabrics and preferences.
- 918年(延喜18)2月、美濃介兼任。
- February 918: He was also appointed Minosuke.
- 4月18日、ようやく景虎は信濃へ出陣。
- On April 18, Kagetora led his forces to Shinano at last.
- 大村純鎮(すみやす)〔従五位下、信濃守〕
- Sumiyasu OMURA (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, Governor of Shinano)
- 戦後は京極高知が信濃国飯田藩より入った。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU was transferred from the Iida clan, Shinano Province.
- 清和源氏源義綱流 美濃国石橋より起こる。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna line of Seiwa-Genji: Originated in Ishibashi, Mino Province.
- 濃醤は江戸時代までは盛んに作られていた。
- Kokusho used to be cooked popularly until the Edo period.
- 髭が濃く、色黒なことから髭黒と呼ばれる。
- He is called Higekuro due to his thick beard and dark face ('hige' meaning beard and 'kuro' meaning dark).
- 諏訪氏:信濃国諏訪藩(高島藩)3万石 城
- The Suwa clan: Suwa (Takashima) Domain, Shinano Province, assessed at 30,000 koku, with its castle allowed
- 承和2(835)年に美濃国安八郡に開設。
- Established at Anhachi-gun, Mino Province in 835 and government operated.
- 子孫は井上氏族として信濃に勢力を持った。
- The descendants formed the Inoue clan who wielded power in Shinano Province.
- 代わって信濃飯山藩より青山幸秀が入封した。
- Then Yukihide AOYAMA took over the domain from the Shinano Iiyama domain.
- - 尾張国と美濃国に神に供える幣を課した。
- - He imposed nusa (symbols of divinity made of cloth or paper and hung on a pole) for gods on Owari Province and Mino Province.
- 美濃部の説は政党政治に理論的基礎を与えた。
- Minobe's theory gave a theoretical foundation to the party government.
- 松平義和(尾張藩支藩美濃国高須藩九代藩主)
- Yoshinari MATSUDAIRA (the ninth lord of Takasu Domain, a branch domain of Owari, in Mino Province)
- 白味噌は塩分濃度が低く麹の糖分により甘い。
- White miso contains salt at low concentration, and is sweet because of the sugar in koji.
- 濃醇でどっしりした酒質に仕上がるとされる。
- It makes the flavor of sake rich and strong.
- 帚木(ははきぎ)は信濃国園原伏屋にある木。
- Hahakigi was a tree in Fuseya of Sonohara, Shinano Province.
- 尾張藩 - 名古屋城・犬山城・美濃国今尾城
- Owari Domain: Nagoya-jo Castle, Inuyama-jo Castle, and Mino-no-kuni Imao-jo Castle
- 森成利:金山城 (美濃国)(長可の旧居城)
- Naritoshi MORI: Kaneyama-jo Castle (Mino Province) (former residential castle of Nagayoshi)
- 隣国との和睦も達成して信濃侵攻を開始する。
- He also succeeded to make peace with neighboring countries and began invading into Shinano.
- 中国(宋・元)からの禅文化の影響も色濃い。
- The influence of Zen culture imported from (both Song- and Yuan-period) China was very pronounced.
- 今日、美濃部ほどの人が一體何人日本にをるか。
- How many people like Minobe do you think are there in Japan today.'
- 美濃国明智庄(現在の岐阜県可児市)より発祥。
- The Akechi clan originated in Akechisho, Mino Province (present-day Kani City, Gifu Prefecture-ken).
- 松本銭(まつもとせん):信濃国松本市で鋳造。
- Matsumoto-sen: This coin was minted in Matsumoto City, Shinao Province.
- 9月1日、景虎は自ら兵を率いて北信濃へ出陣。
- On October 7, Kagetora advanced to the northern Shinano area, leading his forces by himself.
- しっとりとした皮に濃厚なこしあんが入っている。
- Thick koshian is put in the moist wrapping of dough.
- 「新撰美濃誌」に、方県郡鵜飼の郷9箇村の記録。
- It was recorded in 'Shinsenminoshi' that ukai was conducted at nine villages in Katagata County.
- 躑躅:表が白で裏が濃蘇芳(黒紅色)後に裏が黒。
- Tsutsuji (azalea): While the right side is white, the reverse side was originally dark suo (deep dark red), but later it has been changed to black.
- 小碓命の物語(近江・美濃を中心とする穀霊伝説)
- The tale of Ousu no Mikoto (legends of spirits of the harvest with Omi and Mino at the center)
- 木曾義昌は信濃の要衝である松本城の攻略に向う。
- Meanwhile, Yoshimasa KISO advanced his troops in order to mount an attack on Matsumoto-jo Castle, which was a place of strategic importance in Shinano.
- 歴代当主は美濃国守あるいは甲斐守に任ぜられた。
- The head of the clan was traditionally designated as the lord of either Mino Province or Kai Province.
- 諏訪藩重臣松井氏 ; 信濃国諏訪藩・諏訪氏の重臣
- The Matsui clan as senior vassals of the Suwa Domain: They served as vassals of the Suwa clan of the Suwa Domain in Shinano Province.
- 濃かったり膠の枯れた墨液では、墨の散りが激しい。
- In liquid sumi that's either thick or the animal glue has withered, there is an extensive scattering of sumi.
- 白味噌は、塩分濃度が低く熟成期間が数ヶ月と短い。
- White miso contains salt at a low concentration and is matured for as short as several months.
- 「標準」(濃口 1.2%以上、淡口 0.95%)
- Standard (koikuchi 1.2% or higher, usukuchi 0.95%)
- 「特級」(濃口 1.5%以上、淡口 1.15%)
- Special grade (koikuchi 1.5% or higher, usukuchi 1.15%)
- すなわち極めて同志意識・連帯意識が濃厚であった。
- In other words, they had extremely strong comradeship and solidarity.
- その後の内戦での美濃王の行動については記録がない。
- No records were found about Mino no Okimi's acts in the domestic warfare afterwards.
- 時行軍は信濃守護小笠原貞宗を破り、鎌倉を占領する。
- The Tokiyuki's army defeated Sadamune OGASAWARA, the Shugo in Shinano Province, and occupied Kamakura.
- 供される料理は刺身、鯉濃(こいこく)、焼き魚など。
- Among the dishes offered were sashimi, koikoku (carp miso soup) and grilled fish.
- 長次系の歴代当主は小笠原氏ゆかりの信濃守を称した。
- The successive family heads of the line of Nagatsugu were called themselves Shinano no kami (governor of Shinano Province) associated with the Ogasawara clan.
- 「上級」(濃口 1.35%以上、淡口 1.05%)
- High-grade (koikuchi 1.35% or higher, usukuchi 1.05%)
- 913年(延喜13年)1月23日、信濃権介を兼任。
- Served an additional post of Shinano no gonsuke (officer of regional administration in Shinano) on March 8, 913.
- 幼いとき美濃国浄音寺で出家し、策堂文叔に師事した。
- When still young he took the tonsure and became a monk at Joon-ji Temple in Mino Province, taking Sakudo Bunshuku as his teacher.
- - 黄砂等の質量、濃度、粒子の大きさを観測できる。
- These instruments can be used for measuring, the mass, densities and sand grain sizes of kosa and others.
- 冬期の早朝の山間部では霧が濃く路面の凍結も見られる。
- In the mountain area, the fog is thick and the road surface freezes early morning in winter.
- 会津藩の劣勢が濃厚となり、東北戦争での趨勢が決した。
- It was apparent that the Aizu Domain would lose, and so the overall outcome of the Tohoku War was decided.
- その後、秀信は豊臣政権下では美濃国岐阜城主となった。
- Hidenobu became the lord of Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province under the Toyotomi regime later.
- 儀礼的な色合いが濃い料理であり、明治以降は衰退した。
- Provided with a strongly ceremonial atmosphere, these dishes declined during the Meiji period and later.
- 肉身線は濃い朱線で描かれ、装身具に截箔が施されている
- Thick vermilion is used for drawing the body lines, and pieces of gold leaf are used for the accessories.
- 冷たい濃い目のつゆや、ゴマだれなどを用いて食される。
- Served cold and with a relatively thick soup broth, sesame sauce, or other spices.
- 平安時代、美濃国方県郡七郷の鵜飼について記述がある。
- A record is existent that ukai was conducted in Shichigo, Katagata County, Mino Province in the Heian period.
- 汁が絡みやすい蕎麦には濃い目の汁を少量つけて食べる。
- Soba that easily picks up the sauce is eaten with a small amount of more intensely-seasoned sauce.
- 天狗党一行は中山道を進み美濃鵜沼宿付近まで到達する。
- Tenguto members moved through Nakasen-do Road and arrived around Unumajuku, Mino Province.
- 天台宗・真言宗など密教の影響が濃い仏教文化でもある。
- It was also a Buddhist culture heavily influenced by esoteric Buddhism such as the Tendai and Shingon sects.
- 武田氏の滅亡により甲斐・信濃は織田家臣に分配される。
- As the Takeda clan was ruined, Kai and Shinano were distributed to vassals of the Oda clan.
- 一連の戦いの後も北信濃の支配権は武田氏が握っていた。
- Even after the series of battles, the Takeda clan continued to dominate over the northern Shinano area
- 同時に信濃から当地に移り、以後、名字も三沢と改めた。
- At the same time, Tamenaga moved his residence from Shinano to this place, after which he changed his family name to MISAWA.
- 源頼信の三男源頼季を祖とする信濃国を本拠とした一族。
- This family line was founded by MINAMOTO no Yorisue, the third son of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, and was based in Shinano Province.
- 源頼信の次男源頼清を祖とする信濃国を本拠とした一族。
- This family line was founded by MINAMOTO no Yorikiyo, the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, which was based in Shinano Province.
- かわって信濃国飯田市より、京極高知が田辺城に入城した。
- Then Takatomo KYOGOKU moved into Tanabe-jo Castle from Iida City, Shinano Province.
- 美濃部の天皇機関説はおおよそ次のような理論構成をとる。
- Minobe's Emperor Organ Theory has the following theoretical construction in general.
- 三好氏は信濃源氏の名門・小笠原氏の分流であるとされる。
- It is said that Miyoshi clan is a branch of the distinguished Ogasawara clan in Shinano Genji.
- 関東~東海にかけてはいわゆる関東風の濃いだしであった。
- According to the program, Udon noodle shops at the stations from Kanto to Tokai served the so-called Kanto-type thick soup broth.
- 白飯と相性が良く味の濃い物(防腐の意味もある)が多い。
- Many fillings are excellent with white rice and have a strong taste (also in the sense of preservation).
- 貴醸酒、低濃度酒、低精白酒、発泡日本酒などの開発など。
- It is the development of kijoshu, sake of low alcohol concentration, sake with low rice polishing ratio, sparkling sake and so on.
- 家康の関東移封後、数正は信濃で10万石の大名となった。
- After Ieyasu moved to Kanto region, Kazumasa became the lord of a fief yielding 100,000 koku of rice in Shinano Province.
- 2月6日、先鋒隊は伊那街道から信濃国に兵を進めている。
- On February 6, 1582, the spearheading unit invaded Shinano Province from the Ina-kaido Road.
- 源義仲(木曽義仲)が信濃国木曽谷を領した頃から始まる。
- The family line dates back to the time when MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Yoshinaka KISO) wielded control over Kisodani, Shinano Province.
- 帰ってきた三野王は、閏4月11日に信濃国の図を提出した。
- After returning from Shinano province, Mino no Okimi submitted a drawing of Shinano Province on July 1, 684.
- 松平忠昭 (大給松平家)(ただあき)〔従五位下、信濃守〕
- Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA (the Ogyu-Matsudaira family) [Jugoinoge Shinano no kami, Governor of Shinano Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 特に冬期の早朝の山間部では霧が濃く路面の凍結も見られる。
- The fog is thick and the road surface freezes early morning in winter especially with regards to the mountain regions.
- 美濃・尾張での敗報に京方は動揺して洛中は大混乱となった。
- When news of the defeats at Mino and Owari reached the capital faction they were thrown into a panic, and the capital itself descended into pandemonium.
- 摂津源氏の源頼光の子の源頼国の子孫が美濃国土岐郡に土着。
- The descendants of MINAMOTO no Yorikuni, the son of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu from the Settsu-Genji settled down in Toki County, Mino Province.
- アルコール濃度の低い酒に炭酸ガスを溶かし込んで製造する。
- This is a method of dissolving carbon dioxide into sake of low alcohol content to produce happo Nihon-shu.
- 関東のつゆは濃いめなので、ちょっと浸すことで十分なため。
- Dipping a bit of soba in the sauce will be enough as it is highly seasoned in the Kanto region.
- 長元5年(1032年)功により頼信は美濃守に任じられた。
- In 1032, Yorinobu was appointed Mino no kami due to his achievement.
- 三好氏は信濃国守護である小笠原氏の流れを汲む一族である。
- The Miyoshi clan was a family branched from the Ogasawara clan, the Shugo (provincial constables) of Shinano Province.
- 義綱は賞により従四位下に叙せられ、美濃国守に任じられた。
- As a reward Yoshitsuna was given jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed as Mino no kuni no kami (Governor of Mino Province).
- 岡部宣勝(のぶかつ)〔従五位下、美濃守〕岡部長盛の長男。
- Nobukatsu OKABE (Jugoinoge, Mino no kami), the oldest son of Nagamori OKABE.
- 2月20日 美濃大垣で戦場に臨む決意を示す血判書を作成。
- March 13: after witnessing the battlefield at Ogaki in Mino Province, the troop members sign a pledge of perseverance in blood.
- 九州では、濃口でも関東地方のものに比べ、比較的色は黒い。
- In Kyusyu, koikuchi soy-sauce is darker than that of the Kanto region.
- 色も官位に対応させて赤・青・黒・紫など六色の濃淡があった。
- Cap's color was decided depending on a person's official rank and was selected from six colors such as red, blue, black, and purple, and additionally, each color was also divided into light color and dark color.
- 石造道標 「右 中山道 美濃路 / 左 錦織寺 木浜 道」
- Stone road sign that says 'Nakasen-do and Minoji to the right and Kinshoku-ji Temple and Konohama Port to the left.'
- 美濃守護職は土岐頼忠(頼康の弟。康行の叔父)に与えられた。
- Yoritada TOKI (the younger brohter of Yoriyasu and uncle of Yasuyuki) was assigned to Mino no Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Mino Province).
- 頼国の子の源国房以降、史料上で美濃での活動が見られている。
- Since the time of MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, the son of Yorikuni, several activities by the member of the Toki clan have been mentioned in historical records.
- 旧旗本美濃部家の息子だが、遊びが過ぎて勘当され、芸を志す。
- He was the son of the Minobe family, an old hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun) family, but he was kicked out due to his debauchery, so he pursued an art career.
- 臭みの強い魚肉類を濃く仕立てた薄味噌で煮込んだ料理だった。
- It was a dish of fish or meat with strong smell stewed in thick miso soup.
- 楽や高麗井戸は格が高いと言われ、濃茶に使われることが多い。
- Raku and korai ido are considered to be in a higher rank, therefore, they are often used for full-flavored powdered green tea.
- 1596年(慶長元年)、美濃浄音寺に戻り25世住持となる。
- In 1596, he returned to Joon-ji Temple in Mino Province and became its 25th abbot.
- この改庵禅師が美濃国で安居をした後、東北のほうへ旅に出る。
- After Zen master Kaian led a tranquil life in Mino Province, he sets out on a journey for the Ou district.
- 緑濃い山中に営まれた境内には池を中心とした浄土庭園がある。
- Jodo Teien having a pond in the center was located within the temple in some green mountains.
- 長尾景虎が北信濃国人衆を支援して、初めて武田晴信と戦った。
- Kagetora NAGAO fought Harunobu TAKEDA for the first time, supporting samurai land owners in the northern Shinano area.
- 永禄元年(1558年)、晴信は和睦を無視して北信濃へ出陣。
- In 1558, Harunobu led his forces to the northern Shinano area, ignoring the peace treaty.
- 柔らかくゆでた極太の麺に黒く濃厚なタレを絡めて食べるうどん。
- Very thick Udon noodles are boiled softly, and then mixed with black and thick dipping broth.
- 赤味噌は塩分濃度が高く塩辛く、熟成期間が長いのでコクがある。
- Red miso contains salt at high concentrations and tastes salty, and has plenty of body to it because of the long period of maturing.
- 新潟はもともと、どっしりとした濃醇な地酒を誇る産地であった。
- Niigata Prefecture was originally a famous production area of thick jizake.
- 明治42年当時の漁場は、美濃市州原から大垣市墨俣までだった。
- At the time of 1909, a fishing ground was the area from Suhara, Mino City to Sunomata, Ogaki City.
- 発端が、美濃路の稲葉宿であったことから、稲葉騒動と呼ばれた。
- It is called the 'Inaba Riot' because it started at the Inaba post station of Minoji.
- 「白」の濃淡はどうして見分けるのだろうかと疑問視されている。
- It is questionable how the two shades of 'white' were distinguished.
- 捕えられた春王、安王は、護送途中の美濃国垂井宿で斬首される。
- Captured An'omaru and Shun'omaru were decapitated in Tarui-juku of the Mino Province on the way being escorted.
- 事件後に吉良家は領地召し上げとなり、信濃国高島へ流罪された。
- The Kira family had its territory confiscated after the incident and was banished to Takashima in Shinano Province.
- 天平宝字3年(759年)美濃国国司に任じられ従四位下へ進む。
- In 759, he was appointed to Mino no kuni Kokushi (Governor of Mino Province) and promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
- この戦に敗れた兵の多くは美濃へ逃れて抵抗を続けることになる。
- Many soldiers defeated in this battle fled to the Mino Province and kept up the resistance.
- 『文明の内訌』は、同時期に信濃国守護職・小笠原氏の御家騒動。
- 'Bunmei Internal Strife' was the name given to the family battle of the Ogasawara clan, Shinano no Kuni Shugo-Shoku (Military Governor of the Shinano Province), which occurred in the same period.
- このため、美濃絁・望陀布に関する規定が特別に設けられていた。
- Therefore, regulations relating to Mino ashiginu and Modano nuno were extraordinarily established.
- その後も信濃国への出兵を繰り返し、徐々に領地を広げて行った。
- Sending forces into Shinano Province even after that, the clan continued expanding its territory gradually.
- 著名なものに美濃源氏の流れを汲む一族がある(以下にて詳述)。
- This clan included a prominent family inheriting the lineage of Mino Genji (the Minamoto clan), detailed as follows.
- 表面が濃いキツネの入った言葉一覧料理になったら、油から上げる。
- Once the tofu is brown in color, remove the tofu from the oil.
- 十文字漉きされた繊維の絡みが強い美濃十文字紙などが使用された。
- Papers including Mino Jumonji paper which was teased in a cross shape and was made of tightly-entangled fibers were used.
- この門人に当時美濃国加納藩6万5000石の城主安藤信友がいた。
- One of his disciples was Nobutomo ANDO, who was a castellan of the Kano Domain, Mino Province, in 65,000 koku at that time.
- 信濃守>【文久3年12月8日藩主就任-慶応元年8月19日死去】
- Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province): Became lord on January 16, 1864 and died on October 8, 1865.
- やむなく天狗党は美濃から飛騨を経て越前に入り、敦賀で降伏した。
- The Tenguto were forced toward Echizen from Mino Province through Hida, and surrendered in Tsuruga.
- その後、信濃国(しなの=長野県)を経て、倭建命は尾張国に入る。
- Then Yamato Takeru no Mikoto entered Owari Province by way of Shinano Province (present-day Nagano Prefecture).
- 飛騨国、美濃国の多くの古寺でも両面宿儺を信仰の対象としている。
- In many other old temples in Hida and Mino Provinces, Ryomen-sukuna is worshipped.
- 信濃国北部、千曲川のほとりには長野盆地と呼ばれる盆地が広がる。
- A basin called the Nagano basin spread along the Chikuma-gawa River in the northern part of Shinano Province.
- 大碓は、美濃国の美女二人を宮中に迎えるよう父天皇より遣わされる。
- The Emperor Keiko ordered Prince Oousu on a mission; the Emperor sent him to Mino Province, instruction him to escort two beautiful ladies to the Imperial court.
- その結果、より濃密な企業間交流が促進されることにつながっている。
- The result has led to the promotion of more dense exchanges among companies.
- 信濃国から移り、阿波国三好郡を本拠にしたことから三好氏を称した。
- The clan moved from Shinano Province into Miyoshi County, Awa Province, where it set its home ground.
- また、幕末の尾張家当主徳川慶勝も美濃高須家から養子に入っている。
- Also, in the end of the Edo period, Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA, the head of the Owari family, was adopted from the Mino-Takasu family.
- 赤味噌は、1年以上熟成させたものであり、そのため塩分濃度が高い。
- Red miso is matured for more than a year, therefore it contains salt at high concentration.
- 上がえしとも言われる様に、通常のかえしよりも濃厚な上級品である。
- As indicated by its name uwa-gaeshi (lit. top kaeshi), it is the top grade and richer than ordinary kaeshi.
- 「超特選」 特級の20%増し(濃口 1.8%、淡口 1.38%)
- The best quality; 20% extra of special grade added (koikuchi 1.8%, usukuchi 1.38%)
- これは一言でいえば、濃醇辛口から淡麗甘口への移行を物語っている。
- In a word, they show the change of taste from thick and dry to tanrei and sweet.
- 人物の輪郭には細い墨の線を、髪や調度品には濃い焦墨を使いわけた。
- As different kinds of ink or painting technique were chosen for the most appropriate part, a contour of a human body was drawn with a thin line in black ink, and hairs and furnishing goods were painted in dark shoboku ink.
- 勝敗を決したとされる美濃からの援軍こそは畿内大和軍のことである。
- The reinforcements from Mino, said to be a decisive factor for winning or losing, is the Yamato army in Kinai region.
- 晩年には、宗祇が専順に師事し、「美濃千句」、「表佐千句」がある。
- In Senjun's later years, Sogi was his student, which led to 'Mino senku' (One Thousand Verses at Mino) and 'Osa senku' (One Thousand Verses at Osa).
- 豊臣政権により徳川氏が関東に転封されると信濃諸豪族も関東へ移る。
- When the Tokugawa clan was shifted to Kanto by the Toyotomi government, gozoku in Shinano also moved to Kanto.
- 加茂砦には織田信忠が率いる美濃国、近江国3千兵が陣をはっている。
- In Fort Kamo, 3,000 soldiers from Mino Province and Omi Province headed by Nobutada ODA took up a position.
- 一方、晴信は信濃国の佐久郡、下伊那郡、木曽郡の制圧を進めている。
- On the other hand, Harunobu made efforts to conquer Saku County, Shimo-Ina County, and Kiso County in Shinano Province.
- 晴信は、長尾氏との和睦の条件として、義輝に信濃守護職を要求した。
- As a condition to make peace with the Nagao clan, Harunobu requested that Yoshiteru should give his clan the shugo (provincial constable) post of Shinano Province.
- 源満仲(多田満仲)の五弟源満快を祖とする信濃国を本拠とした一族。
- This family line was founded by MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi, the fifth younger brother of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (TADA no Manju), which was based in Shinano Province.
- 男依は、美濃国の軍3000人で不破道を塞ぐことができたと報告した。
- Oyori reported that a troop of 3000 soldiers of Mino Province was able to block off the Fuwa road.
- 若年であったが美濃国の不破郡で軍事の全権を委ねられ、乱に勝利した。
- Although he was young, he was given full authority for military operations in Fuwa-gun County, Mino Province and won a victory in battle.
- お兼は、腕のいい脇役が演じると劇の内容が濃くなる重要な役柄である。
- Okane's role is an important one, for if she is performed by an outstanding supporting actor, it makes the content of the play stronger.
- 三好氏(みよしし)は信濃源氏で鎌倉時代の阿波の守護小笠原氏の末裔。
- Miyoshi clan belongs to Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) and it is the descendants of shugo (a provincial government) Ogasawara clan in Awa Province in Kamakura period.
- 信濃守護小笠原氏が伝えた文書群『小笠原文書』はこの家系に伝わった。
- 'The Book of Ogasawara,' the documents which were handed down by the Ogasawara clan of the military governor of Shinano Province, came down to that family line.
- 「特選」 特級の10%増し(濃口 1.65%、淡口 1.265%)
- Premium quality; 10% extra of special grade added (koikuchi 1.65%, usukuchi 1.265%)
- そうした長期化する戦況のなか、信濃の諸侯は越後を頼って落ち延びる。
- In the protracted battle, lords of Shinano Province escaped to Echigo, expecting that the governor of Echigo Province would protect them.
- そして、美濃国の織田信長に擁されて上洛し、第15代将軍に就任する。
- After that, he returned to Kyoto under protection of Nobunaga ODA of Mino Province.
- 美濃紙に表裏墨付9行行書で書かれ、引用は楷書細字で区別されている。
- It was written on Mino paper, on both sides in ink, nine lines in Gyosho (cursive style of writing Chinese characters) and citations were written in Kaisho (block script).
- 源義家(八幡太郎義家)の孫源頼隆を祖とする信濃国を本拠とした一族。
- This family line was founded by MINAMOTO no Yoritaka, a grandson of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (HACHIMANTARO Yoshiie), and was based in Shinano Province.
- 美濃王(みののおおきみ、生没年不詳)は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
- Mino no Okimi (date of birth and death unknown) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
- 大海人皇子は6月22日に村国男依らを美濃国に派遣して挙兵を指示した。
- Prince Oama dispatched MURAKUNI no Oyori and others to Mino province in June 22 and ordered them to take up arms.
- 磐舟柵を治めて蝦夷に備え、越と信濃国の民を選んで初めて柵戸を置いた。
- He established Iwafune no Ki to prepare against Ezo and selected citizens from Koshi and Shinano Provinces to place the first Sakuko there.
- 一部の市内のローソンも明るい青ではなく、濃い藍色に色を変更している。
- Some of the LAWSON stores in the city use blue black instead of bright blue.
- これを濃い目のつゆ・薬味等を用いてざるうどんとほぼ同じ感覚で食べる。
- The noodles are eaten like Zaru-Udon with relatively thick soup broth, seasonings, etc.
- それまでの濃い舞踊色とは打って変わって、写実的な激しさで演じられる。
- In a sharp contrast with the calmness of Japanese dancing in the previous scenes, the performance is vigorous and realistic in this scene.
- 現在の水墨画では、「墨点と、墨の濃淡で立体感をあらわすこと」である。
- In current ink-wash painting, it means 'giving a three-dimensional appearance by Bokuten (inking) and Notan (contrasting density) of ink.'
- 「淡墨で要所を描き乾かないうちに濃墨を点じる技法」という解説もある。
- It is also described as 'the technique to add a kozumi (deep India ink) before the lightly painted point dries.'
- なお、美濃焼には白い釉薬をかけた茶碗で「白天目」と称するものがある。
- Among the products of Mino-yaki (Mino ware), there are tea bowls produced by using white glaze called 'Shiro Tenmoku.'
- ただ違う点は「侘び」では薄茶のみであり、「式典」では濃茶のみである。
- The only difference is that only usucha (thin tea) is used in the 'wabichaho' and only koicha (thick tea) is used in the 'shikitenchaho.'
- 例として美濃市駅、伊勢市駅、出雲市駅、長門市駅、播磨町駅などがある。
- The examples include Minoshi Station, Iseshi Station, Izumoshi Station, Nagatoshi Station, and Harima-cho Station.
- 源 義仲(みなもと の よしなか)は、平安時代末期の信濃源氏の武将。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka was a warlord of Shinano Genji clan in the late Heian Period.
- 義仲は「信濃の国」(長野県歌)に、県出身者の一人として詠われている。
- In 'Shinano no Kuni' (the song of Nagano Prefecture), Yoshinaka is introduced as one of the people from the prefecture.
- 出自を金森氏とするのは、浄音寺過去帳や濃州立政寺歴代記の記録による。
- The fact that he was born into the Kanamori clan was established from entries in the family death register at Joon-ji Temple and the cross-generational records of Rissei-ji Temple in Mino Province.
- 武田晴信の北信濃への著しい勢力伸張に反撃すべく、長尾景虎は出陣した。
- To counterattack Takeda's forces whose power became increasingly more dominant in the northern Shinano area, Kagetora NAGAO led his forces to the area.
- 後北条に制圧された郡内を除いて国中から南信濃を確保し、新府城に入る。
- He obtained the middle of the province and southern Shinano except for the districts suppressed by Gohojo, and entered Shinpu-jo Castle.
- 景行天皇40年、蝦夷征伐の命を恐れて逃亡し、美濃国に封ぜられたという。
- According to the 'Nihonshoki,' and other historical books, in 114, Prince Oousu ran away because he was afraid of the order, the Emishi Seito (the conquest of Emishi, who were a group of people living in the northern part of land) and was then confined in Mino Province.
- 美濃松井氏 ; 室町・戦国期に多藝郡大墳城主として松井九郎直清が割拠。
- The Mino MATSUI clan: Among them, Kuro Naokiyo MATSUI is known as the lord of Otsuka-jo Castle in Taki County during the Muromachi period and the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States).
- 家系は清和源氏の一家系 河内源氏傍系にあたる信濃源氏 小笠原氏の庶家。
- It belonged to one of lineages of Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan), the Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) that falls into the branch family of Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), and it was a branch family of Ogasawara clan.
- 日本醤油協会で言うところの「超特選」(特級の1.2倍)の場合、「濃厚」
- In case of 'The best quality' (1.2 times of Premium quality) determined by Japan Soy-sauce Association, it is indicated as 'Noko' (thick).
- その為、堆積物の岩相や同位体の構成比、元素濃度は劇的に変化をしている。
- As a result, sediment lithofacies, isotopic composition ratios and element concentrations have gone through dramatic changes.
- 松川では福島城の杉原・甘粕・本庄出羽守・栗生美濃守がこれを迎え撃った。
- Sugihara, Amakasu, Dewa no kami (the governor of Dewa Province) HONJO and Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province) KURYU in the Fukushima-jo Castle launched a counter-attack in Matsukawa.
- 美濃国:苗木藩、岩村藩、八幡藩、高富藩、加納藩、大垣藩、野村藩、今尾藩
- Mino Province: Domains of Naeki, Iwamura, Yawata, Takatomi, Kano, Ogaki, Nomura and Imao
- 信濃守>【慶応元年10月13日藩主就任-明治4年7月14日藩知事免官】
- Shinano no kami Became lord on November 30, 1865 and relieved of office as governor on August 29, 1871.
- やがて紀阿閉麻呂が指揮する美濃からの援軍が到着して吹負の窮境を救った。
- In time, rescue forces led by KI no Ahemaro arrived from Mino and saved the Fukei troops from the bad situation.
- 近江朝の軍は美濃にも向かったが、指導部の足並みの乱れから前進が滞った。
- The Omi Court army headed for Mino but the advancement was stopped due to bad leadership.
- 慶安元年(1648年) - 正徳元年(1711年) 美濃国蕉門の門人。
- 1648 - 1711: A pupil of Shomon in Mino Province.
- 「濃茶には湯加減あつく服は尚ほ泡なきやうにかたまりもなく」(利休道歌)
- When you make koicha (thick tea), be sure to use fairly hot water, dry the tea bowl before starting to make it, and stir the tea powder well into a paste; but it shouldn't be stirred so that the tea has bubbles or lumps.' (Doka by Rikyu)
- 三津は伊勢国安濃津(津市)、筑前国博多津(福岡市)、和泉国堺津(堺市)
- Sanshin consists of three ports: Anotsu in Ise Province (Tsu City), Hakatanotsu in Chikuzen Province (Fukuoka City), and Sakaitsu in Izumi Province (Sakai City).
- 特に美濃国は延暦寺の勢力が特に強い地域であり、一触即発の状況にあった。
- Enryaku-ji Temple was especially influential in Mino Province, and it had been a touch-and-go situation.
- 台湾では、大気中の濃度が通常時よりも35%増加するとの結果が出ている。
- In Taiwan, it is reported that the density of such components in the air increased by 35 percent compared with that in the ordinary air condition.
- 武田氏は、高遠氏、藤沢氏、大井氏など信濃国人衆を次々と攻略していった。
- The Takeda clan conquered local samurai land owners, such as the Takato clan, the Fujisawa clan, and the Oi clan, one after another.
- 河尻秀隆はあっけなく戦死し、森長可も美濃国に撤退するという事態に陥る。
- Hidetaka KAWAJIRI was abruptly killed on the battlefield, and Nagayoshi MORI had to withdraw to Mino Province.
- 高梨氏は信濃村上氏と共に、北信濃の一大勢力として認識されるようになる。
- The Takahashi clan, as well as the Murakami clan in Shinano, came to be recognized as major force in northern Shinano.
- 尾張德川家の支系(御連枝)として、美濃国高須藩を治めた高須松平家がある。
- The Takasu Matsudaira family, which governed Takasu Domain in Mino Province, was one of subsidiary line (called 'Gorenshi') of the Owari Tokugawa family.
- 春に白色や淡紅色から濃紅色の花を咲かせ、日本人に古くから親しまれている。
- Cherry blossoms have attracted Japanese people since ancient times, by the white, rose pink, dark pink petals in the spring.
- 静岡県のおでんは濃口醤油を使い牛スジ肉でだしを取った黒いつゆを使用する。
- Oden in Shizuoka Prefecture uses a black soup that uses dark-colored soy sauce, with soup stock made from cow line meat.
- 教房の父で当代随一の文化人一条兼良も奈良、つづいて美濃国に下向している。
- Norifusa's father Kanera ICHIJO, the greatest intellectual figure of that day, also went down to Nara and subsequently to Mino Province.
- 春王と安王の首は大塚番作によって刑場から奪取され、信濃に埋められている。
- Bansaku INUZUKA took Shuno's and Ano's heads away from the execution ground and buried them in Shinano.
- 武家では、菅原氏の末裔や美濃斉藤氏の一族が菅原天神信仰に基づいて用いた。
- Among samurai families, the descendants of the Sugawara clan and families of the Mino Saito clan used it following the SUGAWARA Tenjin shrine faith.
- 平安時代中期に作られた辞書「和名抄」に、美濃国方県郡の鵜飼について記述。
- A description concerning the ukai of Katagata County of Mino Province is seen in 'Wamyosho,' a dictionary compiled in the middle of Heian period.
- 文明 (日本)年間に、一条兼良が美濃の正保寺に滞在し鵜飼を見物した記録。
- There exists a record saying Kaneyoshi ICHIJO stayed at Shoho-ji Temple in Mino and saw ukai in the era of Bunmei (Japan).
- 現在では抹茶を入れる容器として特に「濃茶器」(こいちゃき)とも呼ばれる。
- Today it is also called 'koi-chaki,' as tea utensils for powdered green tea.
- 裏千家の濃茶席において、飲んだ後の茶碗の飲み口を清めるために用いる小布。
- This is a small cloth used to clean off the lip of a tea bowl after drinking tea at a koichaseki (ceremony of thick tea, which is made with three tea scoops of powdered tea per person) of the Urasenke school.
- 美濃源氏の土岐氏は美濃国で大きな勢力を有し鎌倉幕府の有力御家人となった。
- The Toki clan, which descended from Mino-Genji, had a huge power in Mino Province and became a senior vassal of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 聖武天皇は伊賀国、伊勢国、美濃国、近江国を巡り恭仁京(山城国)に移った。
- Emperor Shomu traveled to Iga Province, Ise Province, Mino Province and Omi Province and went to the ancient capital of Kuni-kyo (Yamashiro Province).
- 富田基度・松本盛光兄弟、安濃郡の岡八郎貞重とその子息・親族等を撃破した。
- Then, they defeated Motonori TOMIDA and his brother Morimitsu MATSUMOTO, as well as Hachiro Sadashige OKA of Ano-gun and his sons and relatives.
- 甲斐国・信濃国では守護権力が弱体化し有力国人が割拠する状態となっていた。
- In Kai and Shinano Provinces, the power of shugo had been weakened and influential kokujin made their own territory their base.
- 乱が西軍劣勢で収束すると、父とともに土岐成頼を頼って美濃国へ逃れていた。
- When the war was resolved as the Western forces were outnumbered, he and his father escaped to Mino Province, relying on Shigeyori TOKI.
- これにより、武田氏の信濃国支配が室町幕府により正当化されることになった。
- In this way, the control of Shinano Province by the Takeda clan became authorized by the Muromachi bakufu.
- 長尾氏が内輪もめを起こしている間に、晴信は北信濃国人衆への調略を進めた。
- While the Nagao clan was involved in the internal problem, Harunobu continued maneuvering local samurai landowners in the northern Shinano area.
- 義賢の子の源義仲(木曽義仲)は信濃国木曾谷の豪族の中原兼遠の元で育った。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Yoshinaka KISO), a son of Yoshikata, was fostered by NAKAHARA no Kaneto, a local ruling family based in Kisodani, Shinano Province.
- 酒粕に漬けたものは味が淡泊であり、みりん粕に漬けたものは濃厚な甘味がある。
- The food pickled in sake lees has a light flavor while the one pickled in sweet sake lees has a sweet, rich flavor.
- 4年(74年)、美濃国に行幸し、泳宮(くくりのみや、岐阜県可児市)に滞在。
- In 74, he visited Mino Province and stayed at Kukurinomiya (Kani City, Gifu Prefecture).
- 1422年(応永29年) 美濃国国司が大山崎商人に不破関の無料通行を許す。
- 1422: The Kokushi (provincial governor) in Mino Province allowed the merchants from Oyamazaki to pass through the Fuwa-no-seki (Fuwa checkpoint) for free.
- 江戸時代の書物に光衝が美濃守護に就任したという記述があるが、信憑性は低い。
- Although a book written in the Edo period mentions that Mitsuhira took office as Mino no Shugo (the provincial constable of Mino Province), it is viewed as incredible.
- 関東地方で濃口醤油が発明され、調味や色付けに醤油が多用されるようになった。
- In the Kanto region, strong soy sauce was invented and came to be used for seasoning or coloring many dishes.
- 東日本では昆布と鰹節の出汁を濃口醤油で調味したものが用いられることが多い。
- On the other hand, in eastern Japan, soup broth is mainly made from broth prepared by Konbu and dried bonito, which is seasoned with dark-colored soy sauce.
- 美濃物については、鎬地柾がかり、沸出来となるため、新刀からの化かしが多い。
- As for the Mino swords, it is with masame (straight grain), and Nie deki (a type of temper line), it is often the imitation of a new sword.
- もともと中国では拓本の成り立ちからいって、拓本は濃く採られる傾向があった。
- An engraved print originally tended to be rubbed darkly in China due to the origin of engraved prints.
- 並行複発酵によってだけ、度数が20度に近い高濃度のアルコールが生成できる。
- High-alcohol sake with almost 20 percent alcohol content can be produced only in the multiple parallel fermentation process.
- 頼信は忠常を連れて帰還の途につくが、同年6月、美濃国野上で忠常は病死した。
- Nobuyori headed back to home with Tadatsune, but in June of the same year, Tadatsune died of illness in Nogami, Mino Province.
- 後宮における天皇の家政機関の色合いが濃く、官位相当の対象とはなっていない。
- These offices were intended mainly for emperor's domestic governing institutions at the empress's residence, not related to official court ranks.
- 石見国安濃郡吉永(島根県大田市)周辺で1万石を領有し、吉永に陣屋を構えた。
- It had been located around Yoshinaga, Ano-gun, Iwami Province (current Ota City, Shimane Prefecture) with 10,000 koku of rice, and jinya (regional government) had been settled in Yoshinaga.
- 小野寺秀和とともに美濃国大垣城へ赴いて戸田氏定に拝謁して浅野家再興を嘆願。
- He went to Ogaki-jo Castle in Mino Province with Hidekazu ONODERA to meet Ujisada TODA and implored him for the restoration.
- (その信濃の坂の神を蒜で殺し、越を周った吉備武彦と合流して、尾張に到る)。
- (He killed the deity of the pass in Shinano using a piece of leek, joined KIBI no Takehiko who had been travelling around Koshi, and then went to Owari.)
- その後、信長は京都の安定を見計らって本拠である美濃国岐阜城に一旦帰国した。
- Nobunaga, after assuring the peace in Kyoto, returned once to his base Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province.
- 釜山では、粉塵中の濃度が通常の2.5倍、という2001年の調査結果がある。
- In Busan, an investigation in 2001 showed that the density of such components in dust was 2.5 times that in the ordinary condition.
- また、木曽義昌や諏訪頼忠に所領安堵状を与え、信濃も半ば手中するかに見えた。
- Ujinao also gave a certificate for the land to Yoshimasa KISO and Yoritada SUWA, and he seemed close to having Shinano within his grasp.
- 高梨氏(たかなしし)は、信濃国北部(高井郡・水内郡)に割拠した武家の氏族。
- The Takanashi clan was a samurai family that dominated the north of Shinano Province (Takai and Minochi counties).
- 生産力の高い濃尾平野を早い時期に統一的に支配できたことが大きな要因である。
- The main factor for this is that he succeeded in bringing the productive Nobi Plain under a unified rule.
- なお同社の伝承によれば、大碓命は美濃に封じられて後、当地方の開拓に尽くした。
- Additionally, according to the traditional story which was passed onward from the founder of the Shrine; after Prince Oousu was confined in Mino Province, he put his efforts into developing this local area.
- 近世の山科流では25橋で、スギの糸柾(木目の濃い柾目)がさかんに使用された。
- Yamashina school in the early-modern times used a fan with 25 slates of fine straight-grained cedar.
- その後、甥の時行と共に信濃国で挙兵したと言われているが、その後の消息は不明。
- It was said that he subsequently took up arms with Tokiyuki, his nephew, in Shinano Province, but he was never heard of again.
- 第二次世界大戦後、憲法改正の気運が高まる中、美濃部は憲法改正に断固反対した。
- After the World War II, Minobe violently disagreed on a constitutional amendment while a trend toward constitutional amendment was growing.
- その頃、義弘に同心した土岐詮直が挙兵して尾張国へ討ち入り、美濃国へ侵攻した。
- Around this time, Akinau TOKI, who had formed an alliance with Yoshihiro, raised an army and invaded Owari Province, penetrating as far as Mino Province.
- 美濃に強い地盤を持つ土岐氏は足利征夷大将軍を支える有力な武士団となっていた。
- With its strong foothold in Mino Province, the Toki clan became a powerful samurai group who supported the Shogun of the Ashikaga Shogunate.
- しかし、実権は豊臣秀吉に奪われ、美濃国岐阜城13万3千石の一大名に転落する。
- However, the real power was seized by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Hidenobu became a daimyo of Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province with a fief of 133,000 koku.
- 鎌倉時代から信濃国に本拠を移し、室町時代には幕府から信濃の守護に任ぜられた。
- Since the Kamakura period, it transferred its home to Shinano Province and was assigned to serve as Shinano shugo (the Governor of Shinano Province) by the bakufu in the Muromachi period.
- だが10月13日に突然美濃部監督の解任と加藤久総監督の監督就任が発表された。
- But on October 13, a sudden announcement was made about the dismissal of manager MINOBE and the appointment of General Director Hisashi KATO as manager.
- 地方性により、特に濃口醤油においてはむしろ色が濃いものが好まれる場合もある。
- In some regions, koikuchi soy-sauce in darker color may be especially preferred.
- また使用される酵母や製法も、低濃度酒を生産している酒蔵によりさまざまである。
- Additionally, the type of yeast used and the brewing process vary among sake brewers which produce sake of low alcohol concentration.
- 田野口藩(信濃国) 11869年(明治2年)旧暦6月22日任知藩事 →竜岡藩
- Tanokuchi Domain (Shinano Province) Chihanji assigned on June 22 (old lunar calendar) in 1869 to Tatsuoka Domain
- 説話色が濃く、構成に一貫性はないものの、和歌の故事などが詳しく記されている。
- The book provides detailed accounts on how waka poems are created, though it reads as a collection of anecdotes without structural coherence.
- 中国や韓国では、黄砂の濃度が高い時には乗用車の速度規制が行われることがある。
- In China and South Korea, the driving speeds of passenger vehicles are sometimes restricted in high-density kosa conditions.
- 発生地付近では、砂塵の濃度や粒子の大きさがバラバラで非常に複雑な分布である。
- Around the area where a kosa originates, the distribution of dust density and that of sand gain sizes are quite complicated.
- 現在、国内で生産されている醤油の大半が本醸造であり、また濃口が大半を占める。
- Soy-sauce produced within the nation is mainly honjozo, and koikuchi soy-sauce makes up most of it.
- これを受けて25日までに美濃の兵3000が大海人皇子のために不破道をふさいだ。
- Following this order, 3000 soldiers of Mino Province blocked the road for Prince Oama by the 25th.
- - 「右 中山道 并 美濃路 左 錦織寺 四十五丁 こ乃者満ミち」とある道標。
- - Road sign with the engraving saying 'Nakasen-do and Minoji to the right and Kinshoku-ji Temple 45 cho (about 5 km) and Konohama Port to the left.'
- 今日の日本料理の代表となっている多くの江戸料理は濃口醤油と密接に関係している。
- Edo dishes, typical Japanese dishes, are closely related to koikuchi soy-sauce.
- 北信濃市町村との連携「ぶらり北信濃ひな巡り」や「十二単の結婚式」も実施される。
- Events called 'Burari Kitashinano Hina Tour' and 'Wedding with Juni-Hitoe (twelve-layered ceremonial kimono)' are also conducted in cooperation with municipalities in northern Shinano Province.
- ところが、土岐成頼は美濃で挙兵し、しかもそのまま山中に籠って幕府軍を威圧した。
- However, Shigeyori TOKI raised an army in Mino Province, and in addition he stayed in the mountains to intimidate the army of bakufu.
- 応仁の乱で美濃国守護代斎藤妙椿を頼り、美濃の地に春楊坊を結庵、その地で没した。
- During the Onin War, with the help of Myochin SAITO, Shugodai (the acting Military Governor) of Mino Province, he made his residence at Shunyo-bo in Mino, and later passed away there.
- 常時無人観測が可能だが、雲がある場合や濃度が高い場合は観測できないことがある。
- Measurements can be conducted at all times and unmanned, but it sometimes happens that measurement becomes impossible in cloudy conditions or when the density is high.
- 天文24年・弘治元年(1555年)、信濃国善光寺の栗田鶴寿が武田方に寝返った。
- In 1555, Kakuju KURITA at Zenko-ji Temple in Shinano Province changed his position to the Takeda side.
- 本領美濃の他にも、尾張国と伊勢国の守護職を兼任する大大名となり、最盛期を迎えた。
- At the height of his prosperity, Yoriyasu became Daidaimyo (a feudal lord having a greater stipend), being in charge of shugoshiki not only in Mino Province, his honryo (main domain), but also Owari and Ise Provinces.
- 濃霧などのため視界不良のとき、船や灯台などが位置を知らせるために鳴らす音響信号。
- A sound signal which ships and lighthouses emit when visibility is low due to dense fog in order to make their location known.
- 型、謡とも濃厚に下掛りの特色を残し、芸風は五流のなかでももっとも古風と評される。
- Both the Kata (choreography) and utai (Noh chant) strongly retain features specific to shimo-gakari, and its style has a reputation for being the most archaic among the five schools.
- 美濃では大海人皇子の指示を受けて多品治が既に兵を興しており、不破の道を封鎖した。
- In Mino, under the direction of Prince Oama, O no Honji already took up arms and Fuwa road was blocked.
- (ここで吉備武彦を越(北陸方面)に遣わし、日本武尊自身は信濃(長野県)に入る。)
- (Here Yamato Takeru no Mikoto sent KIBI no Takehiko to Koshi (present-day Hokuriku area), and he himself went on to Shinano (present-day Gunma Prefecture).)
- タケミカヅチはタケミナカタを追いかけ、信濃国の州羽の海(諏訪湖)まで追いつめた。
- Takemikazuchi chased Takeminakata down to the sea of Suwa (Lake Suwa) in Shinano Province.
- やがて、朝倉家の重臣であった明智光秀の仲介により、織田信長を頼って美濃国へ移る。
- Later, through Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was an elder statesman of ASAKURA, as an intermediary Yoshiaki relied on Nobunaga ODA and moved to Mino Province.
- また「俳諧の発句はその場に対する挨拶の意味を濃厚に含んでいたからである」とする。
- The hokku of a haikai showed respect toward the moment in time and space in a condensed form.'
- 命蓮の生国である信濃国から姉の尼公が、はるばる信貴山まで命蓮を訪ねてやって来る。
- Amagimi, the older sister of Myoren, comes all the way from Shinano Province (now Nagano Prefecture), the birth place of Myoren, to Mt. Shigi to see him.
- また、黄砂飛来時に大気中のダイオキシン類の濃度が増加するとの調査結果も出ている。
- There is also an investigation showing that the density of dioxin and dioxin-like particles in the air increased when kosa arrived.
- その後、晴信は木曽郡の木曾義康・木曾義昌父子を降伏させ、南信濃平定を完成させた。
- After this, Harunobu made Yoshiyasu KISO and Yoshimasa KISO, a father and his son, in Kiso County surrendered, and completed the conquer of the southern Shinano area.
- 一方、信濃が空白になると隣接する越後の上杉氏は攻勢に転じ、川中島方面へ侵攻する。
- On the other hand, as soon as Shinano was evacuated, the Uesugi clan in the adjacent province of Echigo fought back to advance toward Kawanakajima.
- 光秀と信長(舘ひろし)の正妻・濃姫(和久井映見)との関係にスポットを当てている。
- The relation between Mitsuhide and Nobunaga's (Hiroshi TACHI) lawful wife Nohime (Emi WAKUI) was spotlighted.
- 『日本書紀』で同じ読みができる同時代人には、美濃王・三野王・弥努王・美努王がある。
- According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), 美濃王, 三野王, 弥努王 and 美努王 were all pronounced Mino no Okimi and lived in the same period.
- 結局、美濃部は不敬罪の疑いにより取り調べを受け(起訴猶予)、貴族院議員を辞職した。
- He ended up being inspected on suspicion of lese majesty (suspension of prosecution) and resigned as a member of the House of Peers.
- 美濃守護の土岐頼益は大内攻めの陣にいたが、直ちに美濃へ引きかえして詮直を打ち破る。
- At that point, the shugo of Mino, Yorimasu TOKI, was at the camp of the army fighting against Ouchi's forces, but immediately returned to Mino and smashed Akinao's army.
- 6%ぐらいの濃度のアルコールが最適な生育環境だが、25%程度でも問題なく成育する。
- Alcohol of about 6% density is the most suitable environment for them to grow, but they grow in about 25% density alcohol with no problem.
- 主に、用途に応じて水で希釈して用いる(市販のめんつゆのほとんどは濃縮されている)。
- Mentsuyu today on the market is, in most cases, used after being diluted with water, because most of it is concentrated.
- 諸説有るが、平安時代頃は紅梅の花のようなやや紫がかった濃いピンクのことと思われる。
- There are various views about this color, but it is believed to have been slightly purplish dark pink like the color of red ume (Japanese apricot) blossom in about the Heian period.
- ここで言う「瀬戸茶碗」は今日の美濃焼、今焼茶碗は楽茶碗に相当すると考えられている。
- It is thought that this 'Seto chawan' corresponds to today's Mino-yaki (Mino ceramic ware) and 'Imayaki chawan' to Rakujawan (Raku ware tea bowl).
- 兄大碓命の封地が美濃である事と考え合わせると、近江の伝承は小碓命のものと思われる。
- Also considering that the fief of his brother Oousu no Mikoto is Mino, the legends of Omi seem to be about Ousu no Mikoto.
- 発生地に近いほど、砂塵の濃度は濃く、大きな粒が多く、飛来する頻度も高い傾向にある。
- It is likely that, when an area is located closer to kosa occurrence areas, dust with larger grains falls on the area more frequently.
- 信濃源氏(しなのげんじ)は、中世に信濃国に土着し本拠とした源氏の氏族を指した呼称。
- Shinano Genji is a name given to the Minamoto clan who were native to and based in Shinano Province during the medieval period.
- 三沢氏(みさわし、みさわうじ)は、信濃源氏の後裔で、信濃国飯島郷地頭の一族である。
- Misawa clan (which is read Misawa-shi or Misawa-uji) was a clan acting as estate steward in Iijima District, Shinano Province, which were the descendants of Shinano-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 北条氏の拠点のひとつであった信濃国で高時の子北条時行らが挙兵し、中先代の乱を起こす。
- In Shinano Province, one of the strongholds of the Hojo clan, Takatoki's son Tokiyuki HOJO and others raised an army and started the Nakasendai War.
- 大正時代の初めには、穂積の弟子である東京帝大の上杉慎吉と美濃部との間で論争が起こる。
- In the early Taisho Period, there was an argument between Shinkichi UESUGI of Tokyo Imperial University, a follower of Hozumi, and Minobe.
- 京方は美濃と尾張国の国境の尾張川に布陣するが、少ない兵力を分散させる愚を犯していた。
- The capital faction formed defensive battle lines along the Owari river, the provincial borders of Mino and Owari (part of modern-day Aichi Prefecture), unwisely dispersing their already outnumbered forces.
- その1派である明智氏は、土岐氏初代である美濃守護土岐頼貞の九男頼基を祖とするという。
- The Akechi clan, the collateral line of the Toki clan, who produced daimyo, is said to have been the descendant of Yorimoto Toki, the ninth son of Yorisada Mino, who was the first Mino no Shugo from the Toki clan.
- 明治以降も引き続き研究が進み、しかも明治20年ころのものでも和算の影響が濃厚である。
- The study on kiku-jutsu developed well into Meiji period, and the strong influence of wasan was palpable even as late as 1887.
- 特に小田原駅から豊橋駅までむしろ濃くなっていった(この区間が一番濃いだしであった)。
- Particularly, the thickness gradually increased when reporters heading west for Toyohashi Station from Odawara Station (stations in this section served the thickest soup broth among all).
- 濃蘇芳は黒っぽい赤紫、中蘇芳(蘇芳)は鮮やかな赤紫に近いピンク、淡蘇芳は紫味のピンク
- Dark suo is dark reddish purple, normal suo is pink verging on brilliant reddish purple, and light suo is purplish pink.
- 結城方は破れ、捕らえられた春王丸と安王丸も京都に連行される途中美濃大垣で殺害された。
- The Yuki side lost, and Shunomaru and Anomaru, after being captured, were killed in Ogaki, Mino Province while they were taken to Kyoto.
- だが、社会の動向に機敏に反応した時事的な作品や風刺性の濃いものが多いのが特徴である。
- However, many of them have been quick to respond to social trends by including topical references and introducing satirical elements.
- 長野県木島平村の算額8面は、山間部の小村としてはきわめて濃密に分布している例である。
- Kijimadaira-mura Village of Nagano Prefecture, having eight old sangaku is an example of a small mountainous village having an extremely dense distribution of sangaku.
- 蕎麦を食べる前提で作られた濃厚なつゆをうどんに用いるのも、これに起因すると見られる。
- It seems that the Tokyo custom of using the highly seasoned soup made on the premise in conjunction with soba for udon stems from the idea mentioned above.
- 天保時代の『信濃奇勝録』には、大蜘蛛が人間の生気を吸って病気にさせたという話がある。
- 'Shinano Kishoroku' (literally, a topography of Shinano Province, which was written in the Tenpo era (1830-1844) and includes a story of the Ogumo which sucked energy out of a human to make him ill.
- 濃茶の場合は、茶碗の飲み口を直接懐紙で、または小茶巾と呼ばれる専用の布や紙でぬぐう。
- At a koicha (thick tea) party, people directly use kaishi or a special cloth (or a piece of paper) called kojakin to clean off the lip of a tea bowl.
- 追討使の中原成道は消極的で、関東へ向かう途上、母親の病を理由に美濃国で滞陣している。
- The tsuitoshi, NAKAHARA no Narimichi was inactive and his army stayed in Mino Province on the way to Kanto because his mother was sick.
- これらは当初は、単にその宮廷内に臨時の市場を設けたという娯楽的色彩の濃いものだった。
- At first, they were just temporary markets provided in the courts, and were very much like entertaining-type.
- そのため信濃に縁のある人物として、親鸞の高弟で法然門下の西仏という僧とする説がある。
- So there is an opinion that the author should have been a person who was related to Shinano, and it would have been a monk called Saibutsu, Shinran's high-caliber disciple and also Honen's disciple.
- 信蕃は本能寺の変後、空白地帯となった信濃・甲斐に家康を手引きし、その占領に貢献した。
- Nobushige provided assistance to help Ieyasu conquer Shinano and Kai Provinces, which had been left without a territorial governor after the Honnoji Incident.
- 元亀4年(1573年)4月12日、武田信玄が信濃駒場で病死し、信長包囲網は瓦解した。
- On May 23 (Apri 12 in old lunar calendar), 1573, in Komanba in Shinano Province, Shingen TAKEDA died of illness, leading to dissolution of the coalition against Nobunaga.
- 発生頻度の変化とは別に、激しい砂塵嵐や濃度の高い黄砂の増加が見られるとの研究もある。
- Concerning data other than changes in the occurrence frequency of kosa, research shows that the occurrence frequency of dust storms and that of high-density kosa have been increasing.
- しかしながら、離れるに従って高度1 - 2km付近に濃度が高い層ができる傾向にある。
- However, in the areas remote from the place where the kosa has originated, a high-density dust layer tends to be formed at a height of around 1 to 2 km above the ground.
- 武田信玄の時には大名権力により治水や金山開発など領国整備を行い、信濃に領国を拡大した。
- Shingen TAKEDA wielded the authority of the daimyo (feudal lord) in flood control as well as in the development of gold mines and absorbed Shinano Province into his territory.
- 昭和天皇自身は機関説には賛成で、美濃部の排撃で学問の自由が侵害されることを憂いていた。
- The Emperor Showa himself was pro-Organ Theory, and he worried about freedom of learning being violated by the elimination of Minobe.
- 領地は上野小幡藩より勝成移封後の刈谷藩に入りその後同国三河吉田藩、信濃国松本藩と移る。
- When Katsunari changed his territory to the Kariya Domain, they moved together from the Kozuke-Obata Domain and later changed to the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province and to the Matsumoto Domain in Shinano Province.
- 1551年(天文 (元号)20)、斎藤道三が守護の土岐頼芸を追放して美濃国の主となる。
- In 1551, Dosan SAITO drove his lord the Protector Yorinari TOKI into exile and he himself became lord of Mino Province.
- 信濃小笠原氏が武家故実に関わるのは小笠原長時、小笠原貞慶父子の時代になってからである。
- It was in the period of Nagatoki OGASAWARA and his son Sadayoshi that the Shinano OGAWARA clan was involved in Buke-kojitsu (Regulations governing the customs of the buke class).
- 米味噌は淡色の場合、一般に煮大豆を用いるが、赤みのかなり濃い米味噌は蒸し大豆を用いる。
- Light-colored rice miso is generally made from boiled soybeans, whereas deep-red rice miso is made from steamed soybeans.
- 包帛紗(つつみふくさ)・大津袋(おおつぶくろ)は棗を濃茶に用いるときの取り扱いである。
- Tsutsumi fukusa and otsubukuro are procedures for when using natsume (a container for powdered tea) for making thick tea.
- 信濃国では粥の木の根本をよつわりにして小正月、粥に入れる餅を挟んで粥をかき回すという。
- In Shinano Province, the base of a kayu no ki is split vertically into four at Koshogtsu (around January 15); a piece of rice cake, which goes into the rice porridge, is inserted between the split ends and is used to stir the rice porridge.
- カレイのえんがわはヒラメより味が劣るとされるが、脂の味が濃厚でありそれを好む者もいる。
- Engawa of righteye flounder is regarded as inferior in flavor to that of flatfish, but some people prefer its rich, fatty taste.
- だが、北朝方主力が近江国から美濃に入った事を知った顕家は伊勢国に逃れて立て直しを図る。
- However, having been informed that the main force of the Northern Court's army had advanced from Omi Province to Mino Province, Akiie fled to Ise Province in order to reorganize his army.
- 後白河院もみずから10代の頃より美濃国の青墓の傀儡を師として厳しく今様を修練している。
- Goshirakawa-in (Retired Emperor Goshirakawa) had been taking lessons of Imayo from Aohata no kugutsu in Mino Province since he was in his teens.
- と、それぞれ見どころがあるが、大坂を舞台としており、上方歌舞伎の濃厚な風情が要求される。
- Each has a high spot as above and it is set in Osaka, which requires the rich taste of kamigata kabuki.
- 本来は再煎(二番煎じ以降)の茶で炊いた飯を濃く出した初煎(一番煎じ)に浸したものだった。
- Originally, rice boiled with tea prepared by used leaves was immersed in the strong tea prepared as the first decoction of the tea leaves.
- あらかじめ棚物の上に天目台を飾っておき、濃茶を客に出す時に天目台に載せて出すものである。
- In daikazari procedure, tenmokudai (a tea-bowl stand) is displayed on a shelf in advance, and koicha (thick tea) is served on the tea-bowl stand.
- このアルコール度帯より高いアルコール度を持つ酒のことを高濃度酒(こうのうどしゅ)という。
- Sake with higher alcohol content than this alcohol content range is called sake of high alcohol concentration.
- 晩生種で樹姿直立、樹勢中、葉は長だ円形で濃緑色、耐寒性特に強く、着芽密で収量は中である。
- This variety is a late variety and the tree thereof stands upright and, in the tree vigor, a leaf has an oblong shape and is deep green and, the tree is especially resistant to cold climate, has dense buds, and provides intermediate production.
- インスタントコーヒーや濃縮抽出液(コーヒーエキス)が使用される場合もあるが主流ではない。
- Instant coffee or concentrated coffee extract is sometimes used, but is not mainstream.
- 事前に湿らせて折りたたんでおき、濃茶を飲んだ後に茶碗の飲み口を拭って次客へと茶碗を廻す。
- A kojakin should be moistened and folded beforehand, and a guest wipes the lip of a tea bowl with the kojakin after drinking koicha (thick tea) and then he or she passes the tea bowl to the next guest.
- 石夫の実父(養父の兄)は内務官僚であったが、安濃郡長(島根県)の時に若くして亡くなった。
- Iwao's natural father (elder brother of foster father) was a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Interior but died young when he was the chief of Ano county (Shimane Prefecture).
- 従って、その子首藤資通の頃は、美濃を本貫とする京武者であり、相模国とはなんの関係もない。
- Therefore, his son Sukemichi SUDO was only a samurai in the imperial capital whose home city was in the Mino Province, and had no relationship with the Sagami Province.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月、信濃国で平家打倒の挙兵をした源義仲が数万騎を率いて入洛した。
- In July 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, who raised an army in Shinano Province to overturn the Taira family, led several tens of thousands of samurai into Kyoto.
- また、黄砂の濃度などの情報は、数年前まで国際的なデータの融通が利かない状態が続いていた。
- The data concerned, for example, about kosa densities, had not easily been exchanged internationally until several years ago.
- 重長の子たちは美濃の源氏として治承・寿永の乱を戦い、木田重広やその甥木田重兼が討死した。
- Shigenaga's children had fought in the Jisho-Juei Civil War as members of Mino-Genji, resulting in the deaths of Shigehiro KIDA and his nephew Shigekane KIDA.
- 以後、信玄は東海道や美濃国、上野国方面に向かって勢力を拡大し、輝虎は関東出兵に力を注だ。
- After this, Shingen expanded his power toward areas along the Tokai-do road, Mino Province and Kozuke Province, while Terutora concentrated his power to send his forces to Kanto.
- 4月から6月にかけて北信濃の武田方の諸城を落とし、武田領深く侵攻し善光寺平奪回を図った。
- In the period from April to June, he took castles on the Takeda side in the northern Shinano area, and invaded deeply into Takeda's territory to take back the control of Zenkoji-daira.
- 例えば村議会などは、単なる大字ごとの代表者・大字住民の代弁者の集会という色合いが濃かった。
- For instance, the village council seemed to be a meeting of representative people in each oaza (an administrative unit) and spokespeople of residents in oaza.
- 美濃国内においては、叔父が新築した長森城が手狭であるとして、同じ厚見郡内に川手城を築いた。
- In Mino Province, he constructed Kawate-jo castle in Atsumi county because the new Nagamori-jo castle built by his uncle in the same county was small.
- また、関西では、濃い色合いのものを関東煮、薄い色合いのものをおでんと呼び分ける傾向もある。
- Furthermore, in Kansai, dark-colored Oden and light-colored Oden tend to be differentiated by calling the former Kanto daki and the latter Oden.
- それに対して、14度未満のアルコール度数に仕上がるように商品設計された酒を低濃度酒という。
- On the other hand, sake designed to have alcohol content less than 14 percent is called sake of low alcohol concentration.
- 美濃守護職は後に土岐頼益へ譲補され、以後、頼益の家系が土岐氏の惣領として美濃国を支配する。
- Later, the title of shugoshiki of Mino was transferred to Yorimasu TOKI, and from the time onwards his family line became the soryo (chief branch of the family) of the Toki family to govern Mino Province.
- 浅野内匠頭の母方の従兄弟に当たる美濃国大垣藩主戸田氏定も自ら鉄砲州上屋敷へ駆けつけてきた。
- The lord of Ogaki Domain in Mino Province Ujisada TODA, who was a maternal cousin of Asano Takumi no Kami, also came over to the Tepposhu Kamiyashiki.
- 藤原景通は美濃を本拠とした京武者で加賀介となり、そこからその子孫は加藤を名乗るようになる。
- FUJIWARA no Kagemichi was a samurai in the imperial capital who was based in the Mino Province and became Kaga no suke (Assistant governor of Kaga Province), and his descendants began to use the name Kato.
- 文章生(もんじょうしょう)から内記・蔵人・式部丞や諸国の国司(遠江国や美濃国など)を歴任。
- He successively held monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University), naiki (secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), Kurodo (Chamberlain), Shikibu no jo (the third officer of personnel department), and kokushi (provincial governors) of various provinces (such as Totomi Province and Mino Province).
- 天文 (日本)年間には甲斐国・信濃国など新興の青苧産地からの青苧にも苧公事を賦課している。
- During the Tenmon era (A.D. 1532 - 1555), so-kuji was imposed also on the growing aoso-producing areas, such as Kai Province (the present Yamanashi Prefecture) and Shinano Province (almost the same area as that covered by the present Nagano Prefecture).
- 主唱者であり、貴族院議員でもあった美濃部達吉は、反論の演説をするも攻撃の声は止まなかった。
- An advocator of the emperor organ theory, Tatsukichi MINOBE made a speech to refute Kikuchi's claim, but it could not stop the blame on him.
- 天文22年(1553年)4月、晴信は北信濃へ出兵して、小笠原氏の残党と村上氏の諸城を攻略。
- Sending his forces in April, 1553, Harunobu defeated the remaining forces of the Ogasawara clan and took the castles of the Murakami clan.
- 同一人物の文字をたがえることは、書紀の中でよくあるし、古くは美濃国は三野とも御野とも書いた。
- In 'Nihonshoki', name of the same person is written in different kanji characters and Mino Province (美濃国) was also written '三野' or '御野' in ancient time.
- 天武天皇2年(673年)12月17日に、美濃王は紀訶多麻呂とともに造高市大寺司に任じられた。
- On February 1, 674, Mino no Okimi was appointed as an Officer of Takechi-daiji Temple Construction together with Ki no Katamaro.
- 18代武田信虎の頃には国内はほぼ統一され、積極的に隣国である信濃国に侵攻して家勢を拡大した。
- The eighteenth head Nobutora TAKEDA unified the territory and actively expanded the clan's territory by invading neighboring Shinano Province.
- 武田勝頼の代になると美濃に進出して領土をさらに拡大する一方、次第に家中を掌握しきれなくなる。
- Katsuyori TAKEDA further expanded the territory by invading Mino Province, but he gradually lost control over his vassals.
- この年には右大臣左兵衛督加賀美濃権守の位に昇るが、これを極官として、その翌年に病を得て死去。
- In the same year, he was promoted to the position of Udaijin (Minister of the Right), Sahyoe no kami and director of Kaga and Mino Provinces, it was his gokkan (the highest official rank) and he died of illness next year.
- 美濃部達吉や佐々木惣一らの立憲学派は、議会を中心とした立憲主義に重きを置いて学説を構成した。
- People in the Constitutional school such as Tatsukichi MINOBE and Soichi SASAKI focused on the constitutionalism centered around the diet to establish the theory.
- また、政康は東軍に与した美濃の有力国人の富島氏に協力して美濃土岐氏とも戦っていた形跡がある。
- Moreover, there is a sign that Masayasu also fought against Mino-Toki clan to cooperate with the Tomishima clan, which was a powerful local lord in Mino Province on the side of East squad.
- 応仁の乱が起こると美濃土岐氏が西軍に属したのに対して、持頼の子の世保政康は東軍に属している。
- In the Onin War, while Mino-Toki clan belonged to the West squad, Masayasu SEHO, the son of Mochiyori belonged to East squad.
- 江戸の粋人の出で立ちと言えば、粋な濃い茶系統か鼠色系統の絹物の小紋の衣装一式に本多髷だった。
- Suijin in Edo was commonly dressed in a complete outfit of fine-patterned silk kimono in chic dark brown or dark gray with Hondamage hairstyle.
- そこで一般に濃茶を練る場合には穂数の少ないものを、薄茶を点てる時には穂数の多いものを用いる。
- That is why thick tea is made by a chasen with fewer bristles, while thin tea is prepared by one having more bristles.
- 流祖観阿弥清次(1333年〜1384年)は山田猿楽の美濃大夫に養子入りした何某の三男である。
- Kiyotsugu KANAMI (1333-1384), the founder of the school, is Mr So-and-so's third son adopted by Mino dayu of Yamada sarugaku.
- 「保持団体認定」の例としては、輪島塗技術保存会、本場結城紬保存会、本美濃紙保存会などがある。
- The examples of 'holder group recognition' include Wajimanuri Gjutsu Hozonkai (Wajima-nuri Technique Preservation Society), 'Honba Yukitsumugi Hozonkai' (Preservation Association for Yuki silk fabric) and Hon Minogami Hozonkai (Hon Mino Paper Preservation Society).
- 信濃国:飯山藩、須坂藩、松代藩、上田藩、小諸藩、岩村田藩、松本藩、諏訪藩、高遠藩、信濃飯田藩
- Shinano Province: Domains of Iiyama, Suzaka, Matsushiro, Ueda, Komoro, Iwamurata, Matsumoto, Suwa, Takato and Shinano-iida
- が、研究者の間では、美濃国席田郡司守部資清が、藤原公清の猶子となったのだろうと見られている。
- However, some scholars think that Sukekiyo MORIBE who was Gunji of the Mushiroda County in the Mino Province was adopted by FUJIWARA no Kimikiyo as a son.
- さらに去就を注目されていた美濃の池田恒興(勝入斎)をも、尾張と三河を恩賞にして味方につけた。
- In addition, he also made Tsuneoki IKEDA (Shonyusai) of Mino province, whose attitude attracted attention, on his side by showing a reward of Owari and Mikawa provinces.
- 信貴山に住んでいた僧命連には尼僧の姉があって、これが信濃から弟に会うために大和へやって来た。
- A monk named Meiren living on Mt. Shingi had a sister, who was a nun, and she came to Yamato to meet her brother from Shinano.
- 高清は美濃国の守護代・斎藤利国を頼り、六角征伐の最中の1488年(長享2年)8月に挙兵した。
- Takakiyo asked Toshikuni SAITO, the Mino Province's Shugodai, for help and raised an army in the middle of the Rokkaku subjugation in August 1488.
- 北条氏の旧領である信濃に潜伏していた時行は、旧譜代の諏訪頼重や滋野氏らに擁立されて挙兵した。
- Tokiyuki, who was in hiding in the Hojo clan's former territory, Shinano Province, raised an army with the support of hereditary vassals such as Yorishige SUWA and the Shigeno clan.
- 平城宮の朝堂院は長安城大明宮(たいめいきゅう)含元殿(がんげんでん)の影響が濃いといわれる。
- The chodoin in Heijo-kyu Palace is said to have been strongly influenced by the gangenden (council hall) in Taimeikyu Palace in Chang'an city.
- 甲相駿三国同盟を背景に諏訪攻略をはじめ、小笠原氏、村上氏らは駆逐され信濃は武田領国化された。
- Backed up by the alliance of three countries, Kai, Sagami and Suruga, he began to attack Suwa and the Ogasawara clan and Murakami clan were ousted and Shinano became territory of the Takeda clan.
- 7月、武田軍は再び北信濃に侵攻し、村上方の諸城を落として村上義清の立て籠もる塩田城を攻めた。
- In July, Takeda forces invaded the northern Shinano area again, took castles on the Murakami side, and attacked Shioda-jo Castle where Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI entrenched himself.
- また美濃部達吉は天皇機関説を提唱し、国家が統治権の主体であるべきと主張し政党内閣を支持した。
- In addition, Tatsukichi MINOBE proposed the 'Emperor-as-organ' theory, arguing that the nation should be the body holding sovereignty, and supported cabinet formation by political parties.
- このころから、梅雨前線の東部ではオホーツク海気団と小笠原気団のせめぎあいの色が濃くなってくる。
- Around this time, in the eastern part of the baiu front, the Okhotsk air mass and the Ogasawara air mass frequently collide with each other.
- もし、これが事実なら家康は美濃~京へ進軍する方と、伊勢~京に進軍する二手に分かれることになる。
- If this is true, Ieyasu must have divided his troop into two, one to march to Kyoto through Mino and the other to march to Kyoto through Ise.
- 京都に住んだ貞長の系統は、兄貞宗の系統を信濃小笠原氏とするのに対して、京都小笠原氏と呼ばれる。
- The line of Sadanaga which lived in Kyoto is called the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan, while the line of his older brother Sadamune is called the Shinano-Ogasawara clan.
- 江戸時代に濃口醤油が発明され、江戸では醤油味の濃い出汁で煮た「おでん」が作られるようになった。
- Dark-colored soy sauce was developed in the Edo period, which caused 'Oden' boiled and seasoned in soy sauce-flavored thick soup stock to be made in Edo.
- 江戸時代以降は濃醤はほぼ廃れてしまい、鯉を材料とした鯉こくのみが生き永らえて現在に至っている。
- Kokusho almost disappeared after the Edo period, and only koikoku, a variety of kokusho with carp, remains up until today.
- かつての日本食が再評価されるにつれて、昨今では濃醇系の日本酒もシェアをだいぶ回復してきている。
- As the conventional Japanese dishes got a higher reputation again, today's sake of the thick taste line has recovered its share to some extent.
- 信濃国(現・長野県)には上記の『諸国里人談』に類似した話があり、随筆『譚海』で紹介されている。
- In the area formerly called Shinano Province (the present Nagano Prefecture), there exists a folk tale similar to that in the above-mentioned 'Shokoku Satobitodan,' and it is introduced in the essay 'Tankai.'
- また『百器徒然袋』の解説では、『平家物語』の作者とされる信濃前司行長が引き合いに出されている。
- Meanwhile, Sekien, in his comment on the Gotokuneko in the 'Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro,' refers to Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga who is considered to be the author of the 'Tale of the Heike.'
- 近畿式は大和・河内・摂津で生産され、三遠式は濃尾平野で生産されたものであろうと推定されている。
- It is thought that the Kinki type was produced in Yamato, Kawachi and Settsu Province while the Sanen type was made in the Nobi Plain.
- 9月10日 (旧暦)、嵯峨天皇は使節を発して、伊勢国、近江国、美濃国の国府と故関を固めさせる。
- On September 10 (according to the old calendar), Emperor Saga dispatched envoys, and tightened the local government offices and crossing points in Ise, Omi and Mino provinces.
- 更に当代の高梨政頼の妻は景虎の叔母でもあり、景虎は北信濃での戦いに本格的に介入することになる。
- Furthermore, with the wife of Masayori TAKANASHI being an aunt of Kagetora as well, Kagetora became to be involved in the battles in the northern Shinano area in a large scale
- また、岡田内閣も右翼・軍部の攻撃を恐れ、国体明徴声明を出し、また美濃部の著書を発禁処分とした。
- Okada's cabinet issued Kokutai Meicho Seimei (Declaration of Clear Evidence of the National Polity) to avoid attacks from right-wing groups and the military, and banned Minobe's writings.
- このため、景虎は残る長尾方の北信濃国人衆への支配を強化して、実質的な家臣化を進めることになる。
- Therefore, Kagetora strengthened the control of the remaining local samurai landowners in the northern Shinano area, and became to make efforts to make them retainers of the Nagao family.
- 2月、晴信は長尾方の前進拠点であった葛山城 (信濃国)を落とし、高梨政頼の居城飯山城に迫った。
- In February, Harunobu took Katsurayama-jo Castle (located in Shinano Province), which had been a front-line base of the Nagao force, and then approached Iiyama-jo Castle, where Masayori TAKANASHI resided.
- 13年(684年)の2月28日には、采女筑羅とともに信濃国に遣わされ、地形を見るよう命じられた。
- On March 22, 684, he was sent to Shinano province with UNEME no Chikura and ordered to investigate topography.
- 稲葉正弘(まさひろ)<従五位下。美濃守>【明和8年11月20日藩主就任-安永2年9月12日死去】
- Masahiro INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on November 20, 1771 - died on September 12, 1773'
- 摂津源氏の中で多田に土着する系統を多田源氏といい、傍流からは美濃に土着した美濃源氏が輩出される。
- Among the Settsu-Genji, the family line native to Tada was called Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), and from the branch line native to Mino, sprung Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 甲斐国、美濃国、下野国、三河国、尾張国、相模国、武蔵国、常陸国等に石橋村がありこれ等より起こる。
- The clan derived from Ishibashi-mura villages in various Provinces including Kai, Mino, Shimotsuke, Mikawa, Owari, Sagami, Musashi, Hitachi.
- 何の苦もなく高低をつけ、4〜5行に書いているように見えながら、広狭浮沈・濃淡などのうまさがある。
- Effortlessly rising and falling, the poems seem to be written in four or five lines, but the use of width, height and shading is excellent.
- もともと中国で拓本が生まれたのは、碑文を写し取るためだったので比較的濃く採るのを基本としていた。
- Since an engraved print was originally born in China to copy down an inscription on a stone monument, basically print was relatively-dark.
- 大名が濃茶を練る場合には、穂数を多くかつ穂を太くするため太い竹で茶筅を作り、これを宝莱と呼んだ。
- Feudal lords made thick tea by using chasen called horai, which were made of large bamboo stalks so as to have an increased number of thick bristles.
- また、瓶入りや缶入りのものも市販されており、瓶入りのものは水や湯で薄めて飲用する濃いものが多い。
- Furthermore, bottled or canned 'cold candy' drinks are sold, and most bottled ones are concentrated so as to be diluted with cool or hot water when they are taken.
- 額田国造(ぬかたのくにみやつこ・ぬかたこくぞう)は美濃国西部(または近江国東部)を支配した国造。
- NUKATA no Kunimiyatsuko (aka. Kokuzo NUKATA) was the leading local family that ruled the western part of Mino Province (or the eastern part of Omi Province) in ancient Japan.
- 反乱軍が鈴鹿関を塞いでいるため、近江国からは入れないので美濃国を経由し、27日に伊勢国に入った。
- Since the rebels blocked Suzuka-no-Seki Checkpoint and the punitive force could not enter Ise Province from Omi Province, they arrived at Ise province via Mino Province on May 5.
- 十世紀始めの「延喜式」には全国の牧が定められているが、牧は信濃国、上野国、武蔵国に集中している。
- The 'Engishiki' (an ancient book of codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) during the early tenth century designated maki around Japan, but maki was concentrated around Shinano, Kozuke, and Musashi provinces.
- また、中国明代の歴史書『武備誌』(軍備誌)には博多津、安濃津、薩摩国坊津を日本三津と称している。
- 'The Bubishi' (Records of Military Preparation), a historical book written in the Chinese Ming Dynasty named Hakatanotsu, Anotsu, and of Bonotsu in Satsuma Province as Japan's Sanshin.
- 時行勢の保科氏や四ノ宮氏らは青沼合戦において信濃国守護小笠原貞宗を襲撃し、千曲川沿いを転戦した。
- The Hoshina clan and the Shinomiya clan who sided with Tokiyuki attacked the forces of Sadamune OGASAWARA, military governor of Shinano Province, in the battle of Aonuma and moved from place to place along the Shinano-gawa River to fight.
- なお、同じく美濃源氏で平治の乱の後に自害した源光宗(源光保の子)が「木田」を称していたとされる。
- In addition, MINAMOTO no Mitsumune (a son of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu) who also belonged to Mino Genji and committed suicide after the Heiji Disturbance supposedly called himself 'Kida.'
- 高梨氏は、同じ北信濃の名族清和源氏井上氏を名乗り、源家季の息子高梨盛光の末裔であると称している。
- The Takanashi clan announces its name as Inoue of the prominent Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan) in northern Shinano, and claims descendency from Morimitsu TAKANASHI, a son of MINAMOTO no Iesue.
- 三野王は中立を保つ父とともに筑紫国にあり、距離が離れ態度が異なるので美濃王とは明らかに別人である。
- 三野王 was in Tsukushi province with his father who maintained neutrality, where he was in the Jinshin war was far away from where 美濃王 was, that's why 美濃王 and 三野王 were obviously different people.
- 天武天皇4年(675年)4月10日に、美濃王は佐伯広足とともに遣わされて竜田の立野で風神を祀った。
- On May 12, 675, Mino no Okimi was dispatched to worship the god of the wind in Tateno, Tatsuta with SAEKI no Hirotarii.
- 稲葉正任(まさとう)<従五位下。美濃守>【享保14年7月16日藩主就任-享保15年1月12日死去】
- Masato INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on July 16, 1729 - died on January 12, 1730'
- 清和天皇を祖とする清和源氏の一流 摂津源氏の流れを汲み、美濃源氏の嫡流として美濃国を中心に栄えた。
- The Toki clan stems from the Settsu-Genji, the descendant of the Seiwa-Genji, whose ancestor was Emperor Seiwa, and mainly flourished in Mino Province as the main branch of the Mino-Genji clan.
- また、粉状であるために茶葉の成分が溶け出しやすく、鮮やかな色合いで味の濃い茶を煎れることができる。
- As konacha is powdery, this tea can easily dissolve in water, and a strong tea of a vivid green color can be brewed.
- 10月にはついに柱谷幸一監督が成績不振を理由に解任され、美濃部直彦ヘッドコーチが新監督に就任した。
- In October, manager Koichi HASHIRATANI was eventually dismissed because of the slump of the team, and Head Coach Naohiko MINOBE assumed the post of the new manager.
- 以後、堺産は、その堅牢さから徐々に東日本で瀬戸美濃産のすり鉢も圧倒し、明治時代までその傾向が続く。
- After that, the Suribachi made in Sakai gradually overwhelm those made in Seto and Mino due to its durability, until the end of the Meiji period.
- 茹であげた麺を水で締めずそのままの状態で、醤油や濃い目のつゆ、薬味のねぎ、生卵などを和えて食べる。
- Without being tightened in cold water, the boiled noodles are served as they are with soy sauce or relatively thick soup broth, and with seasonings added like chopped leeks, a raw egg, etc.
- これらの遺品を見ると、当時の絵画は中国六朝様式の影響が濃い、簡明な様式のものであったと推定される。
- Reviewing these remains of artifacts, it is presumed that paintings of those days were succinct as greatly influenced by the style of the Chinese six dynasties.
- 朴葉寿司(ほおばずし)は岐阜県の飛騨国地方の南部から東濃・中濃地方、長野県木曽地域地方の郷土料理。
- Hoba-zushi is a local dish of the south of Hida region (Gifu Prefecture), and of Tono (the eastern Mino region of Gifu), and of Chuno (the middle Mino region of Gifu), and of Kiso region (Nagano Prefecture).
- 具体的には、瀬戸焼、美濃焼や唐津焼の職人とその技法をベースとして高麗茶碗の写しなどが作られている。
- Specifically, Seto-yaki (Seto pottery), Mino-yaki (Mino pottery), and Karatsu-yaki (Karatsu pottery) craftsmen made copies of Goryeo tea bowls, taking advantage of their techniques.
- その後も快進撃は続き、延元3年/暦応元年に入ると箱根を突破して美濃国青野原の戦いで北朝方を破った。
- His army continued to advance southward and in 1338, he crossed Mt. Hakone and defeated an army of the Northern Court in the battle of Aonogahara, Mino Province.
- 頽廃と奇怪の中に毒のある笑いを加味したその作風は、化政時代の爛熟した町人文化を色濃く反映している。
- With a touch of black humor added to decadence and weirdness, his style clearly reflected the fully-matured merchant class culture during the Kasei era.
- 秀吉は翌4月17日 (旧暦)(6月7日)直ちに美濃に進軍するも、揖斐川の氾濫により大垣城に入った。
- Although Hideyoshi hastened back to Mino with his army the following day, June 7, flooding of the Ibi-gawa River forced him to enter Ogaki-jo Castle.
- また、幕府機構を見ると、朝廷のそれと大きく異なり、鎌倉殿の家政機関としての性格を色濃く残していた。
- The system of bakufu was very different from that of the Imperial Court, and the Kamakura-dono character of a domestic governing institution remained strong.
- 信玄は信濃守護を兼ね、北信豪族を庇護した越後の長尾・上杉氏との甲越対決(川中島合戦)を繰り広げた。
- Shingen occupied the position of Shinano shugo and repeated confrontation between Kai and Echigo (battles of Kawanakajima) with the Nagao/Uesugi clan in Echigo, that supported gozoku of the northern Shinano.
- 美濃の土岐氏は内部争いが展開され、その隙を突いて主君を追放して美濃国主となったのが斎藤道三である。
- With respect to the Toki clan in Mino, internal conflict was developed and Dosan SAITO took advantage of the situation and exiled his master and became the lord of the Mino Province.
- 稗史によれば、彦坐王は美濃国を領地として、子の八瓜入日子とともに治山治水開発に努めたとも伝えられる。
- According to the Haishi (Old Chinese story driven History book), Prince Hikoimasu ruled his territory, Mino Province where he endeavored to develop forest conservation and flood control together with his child, 'Yatsuriirihiko-no-O,'
- この論争の後、京都大学教授の佐々木惣一もほぼ同様の説を唱え、美濃部の天皇機関説は学界の通説となった。
- After the argument, Soichi SASAKI, a professor of Kyoto University, proclaimed almost the same theory, and Minobe's Emperor Organ Theory became a popular theory in academic circles.
- 「若狭町」の誕生は、その当事者でさえも「『嶺南一市』への一段階」と発言するなど暫定的な要素が色濃い。
- Although 'Wakasa-cho' has been established, the merger appears to be temporary; even a central person advocating the merger said, 'the merger is only a step to 'forming a city in Reinan'.'
- とりあえず、藤原秀康を総大将として幕府軍を迎え撃つこととして、1万7500余騎を美濃国へ差し向ける。
- In any event, the capital faction, with Hideyasu FUJIWARA as the general in command, decided to meet the shogunal army in battle, and consequently sent more than 17,500 riders out into Mino Province (now part of Gifu Prefecture).
- 操り人形に過ぎなくなった頼芸は天文 (元号)21年(1552年)頃に追放され、美濃土岐氏は没落した。
- Being a mere figurehead of the clan, Yorinari was expelled from Mino around 1552 and the power of Toki clan in Mino Province declined.
- しかし、3バックを採用するなどのテコ入れをはかった美濃部体制でも悪い流れを変えることはできなかった。
- But while under the management of MINOBE the team tried to shore itself up by several approaches like adopting a back three formation, it was not able to change the bad situation.
- 江戸の蕎麦を由来とする汁であるため、讃岐など他近辺地域のぶっかけうどんよりも濃く甘味が強い汁である。
- Originated in the soup broth of Soba in Edo, the soup broth poured on the Bukkake-Udon in Kurashiki is thicker and sweeter than in other neighboring regions like Sanuki.
- 豆味噌を主として消費するのは中京圏の愛知県全域、岐阜県美濃国の中南部・西部、三重県北東部に限られる。
- The regions in which soybean miso is mainly consumed are limited to all of the Aichi Prefecture of Chukyo area, the south-central and western Mino Province of Gifu Prefecture, and the north-eastern part of Mie Prefecture.
- 醤油の使用量が関東は関西に対し4倍以上あり、塩分濃度は関東が関西の2倍以上高いという結果が出ていた。
- The study showed that soup broth in the Kanto region used four times or more soy sauce than used in the Kansai region, and the former used twice or more salt than the latter.
- 忠信の勇壮な荒事の演技と早見藤太の道化敵のおかしさに、雑兵による立ち回りなど様式美の濃い一幕である。
- This is a scene full of the beauty of style, such as the performance of aragoto (Kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) by brave Tadanobu, humor of the dokegataki (an enemy who provokes laughter) HAYAMI no Tota, and Tachimawari (a fight) by zohyo (common soldiers).
- 冷やしの蕎麦つゆはそのまま飲むには味が濃いので、この蕎麦湯をいれて蕎麦つゆの出汁を味わう目的がある。
- As soba sauce for cold noodles is too highly seasoned to drink straight, sobayu plays a role as a diluent to allow customers to enjoy the sauce.
- 織部焼(おりべやき)は、桃山時代の天正年間(1573年-1592年)頃から、主に美濃国で産する陶器。
- Oribe ware is pottery made mainly in Mino Province from the Tensho era (1573-1592) of the Momoyama period.
- つまり、中国の辺境の異民族の侵略を重く見た軍事的色彩の濃い城壁でなく、きわめて政治的な都市であった。
- In other words, it was a political city, rather than a military city concerned with invasion by different ethnic groups from remote regions of China.
- この時、甘粛省で22.9mg/m3(22,900μg/m3)という記録的な黄砂の濃度を観測している。
- In this case, a record kosa density of 22.9 mg per cubic meter (22,900 μg per cubic meter) was observed in Gansu Province.
- そして、美濃攻略に着手、5年の歳月をかけて美濃を奪うと稲葉山城に本拠を置いて天下の経営に乗り出した。
- Then, he commenced attacking Mino and, after obtaining Mino by a spending five-year period, placed his base in the Inabayama-jo Castle and started to take part in administration of state.
- 清和源氏源満快信濃源氏一族を称した三刀屋氏が有名で、この一族は出雲国に住した後に三刀屋を名字とする。
- Among several branches of the Mitoya clan, the most famous one is the Mitoya clan, which claimed descent from a branch of Seiwa-Genji (the Minamoto line descended from Emperor Seiwa), a MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi line, Shinano Genji, and which bore the name of Mitoya after they settled in Izumo Province.
- 永禄3年(1560年)に織田信長は今川義元を桶狭間の戦いで破ると、その勢いをもって美濃国を制覇した。
- Nobunaga ODA beat Yoshimoto IMAGAWA in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, and with that momentum, he conquered Mino Province.
- 第2代藩主・青山幸道は宝暦8年(1758年)、美濃国郡上藩に移封となるなど、目まぐるしく入れ替わった。
- The second-generation lord Yoshimichi AOYAMA was transferred to the Gujo domain (of Mino Province) in 1758; the lord entered and departed at a dizzying pace.
- 宗良はこの地を文中二年(1373年)までの約三十年間にわたり拠点とし、「信濃宮」と呼ばれるようになる。
- Muneyoshi was based in this place for thirty years until 1373, and he was called 'Shinanonomiya.'
- 日高見国から新治(茨城県真壁郡)・甲斐国酒折宮・信濃国を経て尾張国に戻り、宮簀媛(みやずひめ)と結婚。
- After he returned to Owari Province from Hitakami no kuni via Nihari (Makabe gun, Ibaragi Prefecture), Sakaorimiya in Kai Province, and Shinano Province, he got married to Miyazu-hime (Princess Miyabi).
- 康之は、義昭が尾張・美濃の大名・織田信長を頼ったときにその宿所を訪れ、やがて藤孝の下で働くようになる。
- When Yoshiaki asked assistance from Nobunaga ODA who was a daimyo of Owari Province and Mino Province, Yasuyuki went to his temporal residence and began to serve Fujitaka HOSOKAWA.
- その後、土岐持益 (守護)の頃に富島氏と斎藤氏の争いが、美濃全土を巻き込む内乱に発展した(美濃錯乱)。
- Subsequently, at the time when Mochimasu TOKI served as Shugo, a conflict between the Tomishima clan and the Saito clan escalated into a civil war, involving the whole Mino Province (Mino Civil War).
- 流儀の伝承では、初世宮増信朝、二世美濃権守吉久を加上し、親賢を流儀の三世、豊次を四世として扱っている。
- In terms of tradition of the school, the school associates Nobutomo MIYAMASU, the first and Mino Gonnokami Yoshihisa, the second, and treats Chikakata as the third, Toyoji as the fourth.
- 翌明徳元年(1390年)閏3月に康行は美濃国池田郡小島城(岐阜県揖斐川町)で挙兵するが敗れて没落した。
- In April 1390, Yasuyuki raised an army in Kojima-jo Castle, Ikeda District, Mino Province (Ibigawa-cho, Gifu Prefecture), but he was defeated and eventually lost his power.
- 山吉は重傷を負ったものの、一命をとりとめ、吉良家断絶後も吉良義周に従って配流先の信濃国諏訪藩へ供した。
- Although Yamayoshi got injured, he survived and even after the elimination of Kira's family, he attended on Yoshimasa KIRA to Suwa Domain in Shinano Province, where he was exiled.
- また東国も、美濃国以東の東海・東山道は源頼朝政権の勢力下におさめられ、北陸道は源義仲の支配下にあった。
- Likewise, in Togoku, the Tokaido and the Tosando areas located east of Mino Province had been put under the influence of the Minamoto no Yoritomo government, and the Hokurikudo was under the control of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
- 『伊勢物語』にあらわれる「筒井筒」と同じ話が『大和物語』にも出てくるなど、『伊勢物語』の影響は色濃い。
- The literary work was strongly influenced by 'Ise Monogatari,' which is suggested in the matter that the same story as 'Tsutsuizutsu' (curb of a well) included in 'Ise Monogatari' is also included in 'Yamato Monogatari.'
- あるいは、現代において過去のそれを起源とした町で、特に当時の情緒を色濃く残した町・町並みのことである。
- Alternatively, it meant towns and the rows of houses and buildings in present day Japan that originated under the aforementioned historical factors, and especially those that have conserved the atmosphere of those days.
- 駿河国に今川氏、遠江国に斯波氏、三河国に松平氏、尾張国も斯波氏、美濃国に土岐氏が一国一円割拠していた。
- The Imagawa clan in the Suruga Province, the Shiba clan in the Totomi Province, the Matsudaira clan in the Mikawa Province, the Shiba clan in the Owari province and the Toki clan in the Mino Province governed the whole country as their base respectively.
- 満快の曾孫である源為公が信濃国守として信濃に下り、伊那を名字とした子の伊那為扶が信濃源氏の祖となった。
- MINAMOTO no Tametomo, great grandson of Mitsuyoshi, went down to Shinano as Governor of Shinano Province, where his son, Tamesuke INA, who took the family name of Ina, became the progenitor of Shinano-Genji.
- 甲斐から信濃、上野に及んだ武田遺領は織田家家臣に分与され、武田旧臣の信濃国人衆らは織田政権に臣従した。
- The property of the Takeda clan that spread from Kai to Shinano to Ueno was distributed to Oda vassals, and Shinano Kokujin-shu (local samurais) who had been Takeda vassals who came to serve the Oda government.
- 書紀にはところどころ古い語を編纂時点の語に置き換えた箇所があるので、美濃王と三野王らは同名の人物である。
- Since there are some parts that old words were replaced by words used at the time of compilation in 'Nihonshoki,' 美濃王 and 三野王 are different persons with the same name.
- 永井尚政(なおまさ)<従四位下。信濃守>【寛永10年3月25日藩主就任-明暦4年2月28日隠居】〔老中〕
- Naomasa NAGAI 'appointed as the lord of the domain on March 25, 1633 - retired on February 28, 1658'[Roju (Senior Councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate)]
- 承応1年(1652年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、明暦3年(1657年)従五位下に任官し信濃守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1652 and referred to himself as Shinano no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1657.
- 小笠原氏が将軍家弓馬師範なる地位を得るのは足利義教の代で、それも信濃小笠原氏ではなく京都小笠原氏である。
- Actually it was in the period of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA that the Ogasawara clan gained the position of the master of kyuba of the shogun family and furthermore it was not the Shinano-Ogasawara clan, but the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan.
- この美濃の騒乱では守護の土岐氏(成頼、土岐政房)は国人たちの争いに担ぎ出される傀儡に過ぎなくなっていた。
- In this turbulance of Mino province, the Toki clan (Shigeyori and Masafusa TOKI), who served as Shugo, were mere figureheads of the province, where they were involved in conflicts among Kokujin (provincial warriors).
- 水石という呼称には、水盤に入れた石に水をふりかけると色が濃くなり、美しく見えるからであるという説がある。
- The term 'Suiseki' is said to come from the fact that when watered, stones in flower bowls become darker in color and even more beautiful.
- これは、通常の劇映画と異なる実験的な演出で、人形浄瑠璃や歌舞伎の雰囲気を色濃く漂わせる作風となっている。
- This film was produced in an experimental way differently from normal theatrical films, and had a style heavily tinged with an air of ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) or Kabuki.
- 信濃国山ノ内町・栄村では、大根の細切りした所に、蕎麦粉、熱湯を加えて、かき混ぜ、そばつゆを付けて食べる。
- In Yamanouchi-cho and Sakae-mura in Shinano Province, shredded daikon (Japanese radish) is mixed with buckwheat-flour and water and dipped in sobatsuyu to eat.
- 色は紅色が大原則だが、若年者の「濃装束」では紅色の代わりに茜と紫根で染める「濃色」(こきいろ)を用いた。
- As a rule okuchi bakama is red, but there were 'kokiiro (dark color)' okuchi bakama dyed with madder and lithospermum root for 'Noshozoku' of young people.
- また、美濃国の青墓で下女として働いていた照手姫を判官は見つけ出し、二人はようやく夫婦になることができた。
- Also Ogurihangan found the Princess Terute, then working as a maid servant in Aobaka, Mino Province, out and they became a married couple at last.
- 嘉慶2年(1388年)義満は美濃国、伊勢国の守護職の継承のみを康行に許し、尾張国は満貞に与えてしまった。
- In 1388, Yoshimitsu allowed Yasuyuki to succeed the entitlement of shugoshiki only for Mino Province and Ise Province, and he gave the one for Owari Provide to Mitsusada.
- また、預けられた藩も親藩・譜代大名や金沢藩・安濃津藩などの幕府の信頼が厚い外様大名の大藩に限られていた。
- The clans to whom such land was entrusted were limited to Shinpan (clans whose lords were a relative of the shogun family), fudai-daimyo (whose family was a retainer of the Tokugawa family from before the Battle of Sekigahara), and fairly large clans of tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord), such as Kanazawa and Anotsu, who were deeply trusted by the bakufu.
- 現存史料によれば、「小長谷部」の分布は越中2例、信濃2例、甲斐2例、遠江、上野、下総など東国に集中する。
- According to existing historical data, a distribution of 'Ohassebe' concentrated in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) such as two cases each in three provinces of Etchu, Shinano, and Kai, and also in the provinces of Totomi, Kozuke, Shimosa, and so on.
- 初期の頃は京都、美濃国、伊勢国、若狭国などを中心に行商を行っていたが、徐々に活動地域や事業を拡大させた。
- From the earlier period when Omi merchants peddled mainly in Kyoto and the provinces of Mino, Ise, and Wakasa, they gradually extended their businesses and the areas of activity.
- 濃度が高い場合、視界が悪くなるために航空機の飛行や車の通行、鉄道の運行、人の歩行に障害を及ぼしたりする。
- Deteriorating visibility, high-density kosa sometimes obstructs flights of airplanes, traffic of vehicles, railway operations and the walking of human beings.
- その後、家康は信長の死により空白地帯となった信濃国・甲斐国を占領し、武田家の最盛期を超える大大名となった。
- After that, Ieyasu occupied Shinano Province and Kai Province, which became vacant because of Nobunaga's death and became a very big daimyo (feudal load) surpassing the Takeda family in their height of prosperity.
- 美濃守護職を務めた土岐氏は徳川氏の旗本となったが、数多く在る美濃土岐氏の傍系には大名を輩出した1派がある。
- In contrast to the Toki clan, who served as Mino no Shugo (provincial constable in Mino Province), became Hatamoto (a direct retainer) of the Tokugawa clan, one of the many collateral lines of the Mino-Toki clan produced daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
- 米の赤味噌よりも熟成期間が長いので、その色は米の赤味噌よりもさらに赤みが強く黒味を帯びた濃い赤茶色である。
- It has a longer maturing period than rice red miso, so that its color red is deeper than rice red miso: deep reddish brown tinged with black.
- 中濃地域では6月頃になると国道沿いや、山沿いに朴の木の白い花が目立ち、初夏と朴葉寿司の季節を教えてくれる。
- In Chuno region, when June comes, white blossoms of magnolias are often found along national roads and mountains, which tell us the coming of early summer and the season of Hoba-zushi.
- 良水を多量に使用する店では蕎麦湯はサラッと薄く、ゆで湯が少なめで使いまわしている店ほど濃くなる傾向にある。
- At restaurants where plenty of good water is used to boil soba, sobayu is very light, whereas, at restaurants where a smaller quantity of water is repeatedly used, sobayu tends to be thick.
- 2004年1月に新メニューとして、「味がさね」という自分で濃度を調整できる野菜入り味噌ラーメンが加わった。
- In January 2004, they introduced a sort of 'miso ramen' (ramen with soup made of soy bean paste) with vegetables, called 'Aji gasane,' where diners are able to adjust the thickness themselves..
- その後、小栗は京都に戻り天皇から死からの帰還は珍事であると称えられ、常陸・駿河・美濃の国を賜ることになる。
- Later, Oguri returned to Kyoto, where he was praised by the emperor for his surprising return from death, and was granted the provinces of Hitachi, Suruga and Mino.
- その孫の土岐頼康は美濃国・尾張国・伊勢国の3ヵ国の守護に任ぜられて評定衆に連なり、土岐氏の最盛期を築いた。
- His grandchild, Yoriyasu TOKI, became the shugo of three provinces: Mino, Owari and Ise, and became one of the hyojoshu (members of the Council of State) to establish the golden age of the Toki clan.
- 同時期に甲斐国の武田信玄は信濃を平定して領国を拡大し、信玄後期には外交方針が転換し駿河侵攻が行われていた。
- At the same time, Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province conquered Shinano and expanded his territory; in his latter years, Shingen changed his diplomatic policies and started invading Suruga.
- 地震を報じた瓦版にナマズが登場したのは、1819年(文政2年)の伊勢・美濃・近江地震が最初とみられている。
- It is believed that the first appearance of catfish in kawaraban was for the Ise, Mino, and the Omi Earthquakes in 1819.
- 摂津源氏・近江源氏・美濃源氏も味方となり、圧倒的優位に立ったと判断した後白河は義仲に対して最後通牒を行う。
- With Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Mino-Genji (the Minamoto clan) rallying around, Goshirakawa thought that he had an overwhelming advantage and gave Yoshinaka an ultimatum.
- 本所である三条西家は京都周辺の諸口や丹波国・美濃国・近江坂本などに関所を設置したり、代官を派遣したりした。
- Utilizing the position of honjo, the Sanjonishi family set up some checkpoints around Kyoto; for example, in Moroguchi, in Tanba Province (the area that includes today's northern part of Kyoto Prefecture), in Mino Province (part of today's Gifu Prefecture), and in Omi Sakamoto, and dispatched local governors there.
- しかしながら、村上氏という防壁が崩れた事により北信濃の国人衆が一斉に武田氏に靡く事態を防ぐ事には成功した。
- However, although the protective wall called the Murakami clan collapsed, he succeeded in preventing the following situation from occurring: Local samurai landowners went to the Takeda side en masse.
- 以仁王の王子である宮には追っ手がかかる可能性があったが、9月には信濃国で以仁王の令旨をかかげて源義仲が挙兵。
- There was a possibility of Hokurokunomiya being the Prince of Prince Mochihito, being pursued by the opposition, however MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka raised his army on Prince Mochihito's order in Shinano Province in September.
- この乱では斎藤妙椿が活躍、美濃の東軍方(富島氏)を駆逐し、更に公家の荘園や国衙領を盛んに押領して国内を制圧。
- In this war, Myochin SAITO played an important role by banishing East squad (the Tomishima clan) in Mino Province, and conquered the province by actively seizing Shoen (manor) possessed by Kuge (court nobles) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office).
- 江戸時代から調味料として醤油が盛んに用いられるようになり、江戸近郊では濃口醤油が大量生産されるようになった。
- From the Edo period, lots of soy sauce was being used for seasoning, and lot of strong soy sauce came to be produced in the suburbs of Edo.
- 日本では麺類のつゆに代表されるように、一般的に関東では濃い色合い、関西では薄い色合いが好まれるとされている。
- Generally, in Japan, dark-colored dishes are preferred in Kanto while light-colored dishes are preferred in Kansai, as epitomized in Mentsuyu (Japanese soup base).
- 醤油は高濃度の塩分を含む液体のため、一時に大量を摂取すれば腎機能や肝機能の検査値に異常をきたすことは確実だ。
- Since soy-sauce contains a high concentration salt, it surely causes abnormal values in the exams for renal function and liver function if one drinks a large amount of soy-sauce.
- 将来印刷機は、往事一般的であった行灯蓋型を用いたもので、美濃版の印行も可能な大きさであったと考えられている。
- The printing machine that was bought was similar to an Andonbuta (covered light) type which was common in old times, and such printing machines were considered to be large enough to print and publish Mino-ban (Mino editions).
- 流祖の古田織部は美濃の古田重定の子で、字は左介、諱を重然といい、伯父重安の養子となり、中川清秀の妹を娶った。
- The founder, Oribe FURUTA, was the son of Shigesada FURUTA of Mino (his usual name was Sasuke and his posthumous name was Shigenari), but he was adopted by his uncle Shigeyasu and married the sister of Kiyohide NAKAGAWA.
- 明治時代の終わりには上杉と美濃部の天皇機関説論争が行われ、大正デモクラシーの時期には立憲学派が優勢となった。
- At the end of the Meiji period, there was the emperor-as-organ theory argument between Uesugi and Minobe and constitutional school sect became predominant during the Taisho democracy.
- また濃尾地震や関東大震災で煉瓦造建築に大きな被害が生じたことから、日本独自の耐震構造技術への関心が高まった。
- A great deal of damage was caused to brick buildings during the Nobi Earthquake and the Great Kanto Earthquake, which led to the development of quake-resistant technologies which are unique to Japan.
- 作者の生石村主真人は続日本紀によれば天平10年に美濃少目となり、天平勝宝2年に外従五位下に叙されたとされる。
- According to 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), the author Oishi no Suguri no Mahito was appointed to Mino Shosakan (officer of Mino Province) in 738 and Ge-jugoinoge (Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) given to persons outside Kyoto) in 750.
- また、信濃を統治していた仙石氏が但馬出石に転封した際、信濃の蕎麦を出石に持ち込んだため、出石そばが発祥した。
- When the Sengoku clan, the former ruler of Shinano area, was transferred to Izushi of Tajima Province, bringing Shinano soba with them, Izushi Soba (buckwheat noodles) was born.
- 北信濃の南朝方香坂心覚(根津氏一族と思われる香坂氏6代目)との抗争にも高梨五郎・高梨時綱らの名前が出てくる。
- It is recorded that Goro TAKANASHI and Tokitsuna TAKANASHI fought Shinkaku KOSAKA (the sixth head of the Kosaka clan, which seems to have been the Nezu clan) in northern Shinano on the Southern Court side.
- 定綱は寛永10年(1633年)3月に美濃国大垣藩に移され、代わって下総国古河藩より永井尚政が10万石で入った。
- Sadatsuna was transferred to the Ogaki Domain in Mino Province in March 1633, and was replaced by Naomasa NAGAI who took over the domain from the Koga Domain in Shimousa Province with assigned revenues of 100,000 koku.
- 東久邇家は明治天皇の皇女を通じても天皇家と縁戚であり、「最も天皇家の血が濃い旧皇族」などと評されることがある。
- The Higashikuni family is also related to the Emperor's family through Emperor Meiji's Princess, sometimes comments are heard; 'the family who's blood line is the closest to the Imperial Family.'
- 日露戦争後、天皇機関説は一木の弟子である東京帝大教授の美濃部達吉によって、議会の役割を高める方向で発展された。
- After the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor Organ Theory was developed in a direction enhancing a role of the diet by Tatsukichi MINOBE, a follower of Ichiki and a professor of Tokyo Imperial University.
- 義太夫節は上方で盛んだったためか、三曲の影響を色濃く受けている側面があり、そのひとつが胡弓を使う演奏といえる。
- Having been popular in Osaka, Gidayu-bushi is significantly affected by Sangyoku, and such an example is the use of Kokyu in the performance.
- なお、醴酒に関しては、養老1年(717年)美濃国から献上された醴泉で醴酒を造ったとの記述も『続日本紀』にある。
- In addition, as regard to kozake, there is also a description in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) that it was made of the sweet spring water presented from the Mino Province in 717.
- この蕎麦の調味として作られる「蕎麦つゆ」や「蕎麦汁」は、主に西と東では色・濃さ・味になどに明らかな違いがある。
- There is an obvious difference in color, concentration and taste of 'soba-tsuyu' (dipping sauce or soup for soba) and 'soba-jiru' (dipping sauce or soup for soba), the seasoning for soba, depending largely on whether it is made in the eastern or western part of Japan.
- 束帯の場合は袍と同じ黒(本来は濃蘇芳)で袖が無いが、舞楽装束では色鮮やかな織物で仕立てごく狭い袖がついている。
- For sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress), it is in black (originally dark suo (deep dark red)) like ho and has no sleeve, and for bugaku costume, it is made with colorful woven fabric and has narrow sleeve.
- 中村正直の「人民の性質を改造する説」(第30号)、西周の「国民気風論」(第32号)などにその特徴が濃厚である。
- This character was apparently shown in 'An idea to change people's character' (No.30) written by Masanao NAKAMURA and 'A theory on people's sprit' (No.32) by Amane NISHI.
- このころ斉藤氏の影響下の美濃より竹中重治(竹中半兵衛)、川並衆の蜂須賀正勝、前野長康らを配下に組み入れている。
- Around this time, Shigeharu TAKENAKA (Hanbei TAKENAKA) from Mino ruled by SAITO clan and two Kawanami-shu local warriors, Masakatsu HACHISUKA and Nagayasu MAENO, became Hideyoshi's subordinates.
- 江戸時代になると、防衛都市としての色合いが薄くなり、江戸幕府や藩による政治・経済の中心としての色が濃くなった。
- In the Edo period, the requirements as a defensive city waned and they became increasingly the center of politics and economics by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Han (domain).
- 和睦の条件として、晴信は須田氏、井上氏、島津氏など北信濃国人衆の旧領復帰を認め、旭山城を破却することになった。
- As conditions to make the peace, Harunobu admitted that local samurai land owners, such as the Suda clan, the Inoue clan and the Shimazu clan, should be allowed to restore their former territories, and it was also decided that Asahiyama-jo Castle should be destroyed completely.
- 甲斐・信濃は家康に、上野は北条にそれぞれ「切り取り次第」(自力で勢力を伸ばすという意味)とし、相互に干渉しない
- Ieyasu should be allowed to seize territories freely in Kai and Shinano while Hojo should be allowed to do the same in Kozuke, extending their power in their respective areas without interfering with each other.
- 勅旨田の設定地は全国に及んでおり、例えば史料からは、下野、武蔵、美濃、摂津、備前、肥前などに設定例が検出される。
- The established land of Chokushiden was across the country; and was identified in Shimotsuke, Musashi, Mino, Settsu, Bizen, and Hizen Provinces according to historical materials.
- 時代や流儀によって折形は異なるが、包み紙には大高壇紙、奉書紙、美濃紙、半紙などを格式によって使い分けられてきた。
- While the wrapping paper used for Orikata varied depending on the period and the school of technique, paper, such as Otakadanshi, Hoshoshi, Minoshi, Hanshi, etc., has been selectively used considering the appropriate level of formality.
- 低濃度酒(ていのうどしゅ)とは、近年開発されたアルコール度数13度以下、平均的には8度前後の日本酒のことである。
- Sake of low alcohol concentration is the recently invented sake with the alcohol content of 13 percent or less, normally with around 8 percent alcohol.
- 晴信は次に信濃国攻略に乗り出すが、勘助の理解者であった板垣をはじめ、勘助を快く思わず命までも狙った甘利らが戦死。
- Harunobu then started to attack Shinano Province, but Itagaki, who supported Kansuke, and Amari, who disliked Kansuke and even made an attempt on his life, died in the battle.
- 大海人皇子は天武天皇元年6月24日 (旧暦)(7月27日)に吉野を出立し伊賀国、伊勢国を経由して美濃国に逃れた。
- On July 27 672, Prince Oama departed Yoshino and escaped to Mino via Iga Province and Ise Province.
- 当時の情勢を見た場合、信玄時代の時点で織田家は尾張・美濃・南近江・北伊勢・山城他近畿圏にまで勢力を伸ばしていた。
- The political landscape at the time of Shingen was such that the Oda family extended its power as far as the Kinki region, covering Owari, Mino, Minami Omi, Kita Ise, Yamashiro.
- 寿永3年(1184年)1月6日、鎌倉の軍勢が墨俣町を越えて美濃国へ入ったという噂を聞いて、義仲は大いに畏怖する。
- On January 6th, 1184, Yoshinaka had a great deal of fear upon hearing a rumor that the troops of Kamakura crossed Sunomata-cho and entered Mino Province.
- 4月20日早朝、勝家の重臣・佐久間盛政は、秀吉が織田信孝を討伐するために美濃に赴いた隙を突いて、奇襲を実行した。
- On the early morning of April 20, Morimasa SAKUMA, who was an important vassal of Katsuie, made a surprise attack, exploiting a gap that Hideyoshi went to Mino province to attack Nobutaka ODA.
- この間に諏訪氏、滋野氏らは信濃国国衙を襲撃して国司(清原氏真人某)を自害させたあと、武蔵国へ入り鎌倉へ進軍する。
- In the meantime, the Suwa clan and the Shigeno clan attacked the provincial government office of Shinano Province, forced the governor (Kiyohara-shi Mahito Bo) to commit suicide, entered Musashi Province and advanced toward Kamakura.
- 北条氏康は、同盟者の武田信玄(武田晴信が永禄2年に出家して改名)に援助を要請し、信玄はこれに応えて北信濃に侵攻。
- Ujiyasu HOJO requested help of Shingen TAKEDA (Harunobu TAKEDA entered into priesthood in 1559 and changed his name to Shingen TAKEDA), and responding to this request, Shingen invaded the northern Shinano area.
- また、両軍ともに濃霧の中で行軍していて、本隊同士が期せずして遭遇して合戦になったという「予期せぬ遭遇説」もある。
- Yet another theory, 'unexpected encounter theory' states as follows: while both forces were marching in a dense fog condition, the main troops of both sides encountered unexpectedly, developing into a battle.
- 美濃部の著書である『憲法撮要』『逐条憲法精義』『日本国憲法ノ基本主義』の3冊は、出版法違反として発禁処分となった。
- His three books, 'Kenpo Satsuyo' (Compendium of the Constitution), 'Chikujo Kenpo Seigi' (Additional Commentaries on the Constitution), and 'Nihonkoku Kenpo no Kihon Shugi' (Fundamental principle of the Constitution of Japan) were banned for violation of Publishing Act.
- 鎌倉時代の美濃の守護は大内惟義、大内惟信その後は北条氏、宇都宮氏であり、鎌倉時代に土岐氏が守護になったことはない。
- The position of Mino no Shugo in the Kamakura period was successively taken over by Koreyoshi OUCHI, Korenobu OUCHI, then the members of Hojo clan, and the Utsunomiya clan and the member of Toki clan had never become Shugo during the Kamakura period.
- 室町時代から戦国時代 (日本)にかけて美濃国守護を務め、最盛期には美濃、尾張国、伊勢国の三ヶ国の守護大名となった。
- The family served as Mino no kuni Shugo (a provincial constable of Mino Province) from the Muromachi to the Sengoku (Warring states) Periods, and finally became Shugo daimyo (a provincial constable who became a feudal lord) of Mino, Owari, and Ise Provinces.
- この茶海は湯温を下げる道具ではなく、適度な濃度に抽出された茶を急須(「茶壺」という)から一端移しておく道具である。
- This chakai is not a utensil in which to reduce the temperature, but into which to pour the tea temporarily which was brewed in appropriate concentration from a kyusu (small teapot called 'chatsubo').
- しかし幕府の側からすると、身分としてはあくまでも「御雇い」であり、臨時雇用の色合いの濃い立場の低い扱いではあった。
- However, from the point of view of the bakufu, these employees were and would always remain of 'oyatoi' (hired) status, and as such, their social position was fully as low as that of temporary employees.
- 12月には近江の攻防が終息に向かうが、奈良勢力の活動が活発化し尾張美濃の源氏は翌年まで反乱活動を続けることになる。
- The offense and defense in the Omi Province came near the end in December; the revel activity gained momentum in Nara and Genji in the Owari and Mino Provinces kept up the rebellion until next year.
- この信濃前司行長なる人物は、九条兼実に仕えていた家司で藤原顕時の孫である下野守藤原行長ではないかと推定されている。
- It is said that Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga was Shimotsuke no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province) FUJIWARA no Yukinaga and also a grandson of FUJIWARA no Akitoki, who was Keishi (household superintendent) serving Kanezane KUJO.
- 嘉慶 (日本)元年(1387年)幕府創業の功臣であり、美濃国、尾張国、伊勢国三カ国の守護である土岐頼康が死去した。
- In 1387, Yoriyasu TOKI, a meritorious vassal who helped to establish the bakufu, and who was a shugo of the three provinces of Mino, Owari and Ise, passed away.
- 2月12日、本隊の信忠と一益がそれぞれ岐阜城と伊勢国長島城を出陣し、翌々日の2月14日には美濃岩村城に兵を進めた。
- On February 12, 1582, Nobutada (who led the main unit of the Oda army) and Kazumasu departed, respectively, from Gifu-jo Castle and from Nagashima-jo Castle in Ise Province, moving their troops to Iwamura-jo Castle in Mino two days later, on February 14.
- 上田は東信濃の小県郡にあり、この付近は上田城築城以前から武田氏・上杉氏・後北条氏の国境として不安定な地域であった。
- Ueda is located in Chiisagata-gun in eastern Shinano, and this area had been unstable before Ueda-jo Castle was built because it was the border of the Takeda clan, Uesugi clan, and the Gohojo clan.
- このとき東信濃から西上野に勢力を保っていた真田昌幸は北条方に属するが、徳川が東信濃に侵攻してくると徳川方に寝返る。
- At this time, Masayuki SANADA who had influence from eastern Shinano to Nishiueno belonged to the Hojo side, but when Tokugawa invaded eastern Shinano, he switched to the Tokugawa side.
- 壬申の乱の際に、美濃国に本営を設けた大海人皇子(天武天皇)に対し、大津の近江宮にあった朝廷は、数万の軍勢を派遣した。
- During the Jinshin war, the Imperial Court based in Omi no miya palace in Otsu sent tens of thousands of soldiers to Mino Province where the headquarters of the Prince Oama (the Emperor Tenmu) was located.
- 美濃部達吉の天皇機関説は、統治権の意味では国家主権、国家最高決定権の意味では君主主権(天皇主権)を唱えるものである。
- The Emperor Organ Theory of Tatsukichi MINOBE calls upon state sovereignty from a viewpoint of sovereignty, and monarch sovereignty (imperial sovereignty) from a view point of the highest right to decide in the nation.
- 鎌倉時代には土岐氏は庶流を美濃国内に多く土着させて、家紋にちなんだ「桔梗一揆」と呼ばれる強力な武士団を形成していた。
- During the Kamakura period, the Toki clan made its branch families settle down in Mino Province, where it formed a powerful samurai group called 'Kikyo ikki' which was named after its family crest.
- 康行は総領でありながら美濃と伊勢の2ヶ国のみの領有しか許されず、残る尾張は土岐満貞(康行の実弟)に分与されてしまう。
- Yasuyuki was allowed to dominate only Mino and Ise Provinces, even though he was the eldest son, and the remaining Owari Province was distributed to Mitsusada TOKI, (the real younger brother of Yasuyuki).
- その長政は美濃国を支配して勢いに乗る織田信長と同盟を結び、信長の妹・お市の方を妻として迎えて、浅井氏の安泰を図った。
- Nagamasa concluded an alliance with Nobunaga ODA, who was gaining his force by gripping the control over Mino Province at that time, and married Oichi no kata, Nobunaga's younger sister, to ensure the peace and security of the Azai clan.
- 関東では汁物や煮物にも濃口醤油を利用し、冷めても味を損じない濃い味付けが行われ、折り詰などの土産料理として発達した。
- In the Kanto region, strong soy sauce was used as seasoning even for shiru-mono dishes (soup dishes) and nimono (boiled and seasoned foods) so that the tastes of these dishes could be enjoyed even when they became cold, and dishes using such seasoning developed as souvenir dishes, for example, in the form of box lunches.
- 「いずれも柿色染であるが、手拭と褌とは縦に濃淡の染分けになって、多少の美をなしているからおかしい。」(三 巣鴨監獄)
- 'Tenugui (towel) and fundoshi (loincloth) are both dyed the color of persimmon, but, interestingly, they are dyed in different shades in the longitudinal direction, constituting some beauty.' (No.3 Sugamo Kangoku)
- (但し位階の大と小の色を、色の濃度の違いで区別するように制度が変わったのは、冠位十二階を定めたときよりも後である。)
- (However, the system was changed to using different shades to distinguish between 'Greater' and 'Lesser' after the twelve cap rank system had already been established.)
- 醍醐天皇朝のもとで備前権掾・民部丞・刑部少輔・勘解由次官・大学頭・東宮学士を歴任し、従五位上信濃国国司権守に至った。
- Under the Emperor Godaigo Court, he successively held Bizen gon no jo (the third officer of regional administration in Bizen), Minbu no jo (the third officer of tax and urban improvement department), Gyobu no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of Justice), vice minister of Kageyushicho, Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education), and Togu gakushi (Teacher of the Classics of the Crown Prince, and got to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) Kokushi (the officer), and Gon no kami (Provisional Governor) in Shinano Province.
- 平安初期の嵯峨天皇治世前後の弘仁・貞観文化は、中央貴族たちの文化だったが、中国(唐)の影響を色濃く受けた文化だった。
- Konin-Jogan culture around the reign of the Emperor Saga in the early Heian Period, was centered around the culture of the central nobles, which was deeply influenced by China (Tang).
- しかしながら、晴信は「信濃守護の職責を果たすため他国の侵略と戦っている」と自らの正当性を主張して、逆に景虎を責めた。
- However, Harunobu insisted his legitimacy saying that 'we are fighting invasion from other provinces to fulfill the responsibility of the shugo post of Shinano province,' and accused Kagetora instead.
- 信濃では、一益を撃破した北条氏直率いる主力がそのまま碓氷峠を越え、6月26日 (旧暦)には佐久郡の諸豪を臣従させた。
- In Shinano, the major force led by Ujinao HOJO, who had defeated Kazumasu, continued its advance over Usui-toge Pass, and on June 26 (old calendar) made a show of power in Saku-gun.
- 元禄10年(1697年)、美濃国郡上藩より井上正岑が4万7,000石で入るが、これも短期間で常陸国下館藩へ移封される。
- In 1697, Masamine INOUE from the Gujo Domain in Mino Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 47,000 koku, but his family was also quickly transferred, in their case to the Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province.
- 酵母が、自ら分解によって生じたアルコール分があまり多くなると、そのアルコール濃度の高さゆえに死滅してしまうからである。
- If the alcohol produced by decomposition by the yeast itself is too much, then the yeast cells are killed because of the high concentration of alcohol.
- 倭姫は菟田(うだ。奈良県宇陀郡)・近江国・美濃国を経て伊勢国に至り、五十鈴川の辺に祠を建てて、伊勢神宮を興したという。
- After Yamatohime had been to Uda (Uda-gun, Nara Prefecture), Omi Province and Mino Province, she reached Ise Province and built a hokora (a small shrine) by the Isuzu-gawa River in order to make Ise-jingu Shrine prosperous.
- しかし、七五調のリズミカルな台詞や下座音楽を効果的に用いた黙阿弥独自の叙情的な作劇術は幕末退廃期の雰囲気を濃厚に表す。
- Yet making effective use of rhythmical dialogues in pseudo-seven-five syllable metre as well as off-stage music, Mokuami's lyrical dramaturgy strongly expresses the atmosphere of decadence at the end of the shogunate.
- 平安時代とくに院政期に流行した装飾経の遺品のひとつであるが、扇形の料紙を使用し、濃彩の下絵を用いる点は他に類をみない。
- The Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi is an example of the decorative sutras that were popular in the Heian period (794-1185), especially during the period of cloistered rule (1086-c.1185), but the use of fan-shaped ryoshi and the deep colors are unique.
- どぶろくなどの従来の密造酒と比べてアルコール濃度が高く、激烈で有害なのが特徴で、闇市で売買されることから闇酒ともいう。
- They were characterized by the higher density of alcohol, stronger and more harmful than conventional illegal liquor such as Doburoku, and also called yami-zake because they were sold in yami-ichi (black markets).
- 寿司、蕎麦、蒲焼、天ぷらといった江戸で生まれた料理は濃口醤油の誕生なくしては存在していなかったと言っても過言ではない。
- It may be no exaggeration to say that dishes created in Edo such as Sushi, Soba (Japanese wheat noodles), Kabayaki (grilled dish with sweetened soy-sauce), Tenpura (deep-fried vegetables and fish with seasoned coating) would not exist without the invention of koikuchi soy-sauce.
- トップノートの弱い(関東の濃口と比較して「鼻にツンと来ない」と評される)、色や香りに濃厚な風合いが好まれる傾向にある。
- The soy-sauce which is less stimulating (it is described less pungent compared with the koikuchi soy-sauce in Kanto) in dark color and with rich flavor is preferred.
- ただどの程度受容するかについては、中国と周辺諸国との力関係(地政学的な影響)から一元的ではなく、地域により濃淡がある。
- With respect to the degree of acceptance, however, it was not unified and there were difference depending on power relationship with China (geopolitical influence) of each region.
- 新潟平野を流れる信濃川およびその支流である中ノ口川は、かつては毎年のように洪水を引き起こす暴れ川として恐れられて来た。
- The Shinano River, which runs through the Niigata Plain, and its tributary, the Nakanokuchi River, used to frighten people because they were known as rivers of rampage that caused floods almost every year.
- 下野守従五位下行長は、『平家物語』作者とされる信濃前司行長に比定されている人物で、本書の作者であってもおかしくはない。
- Yukinaga, Shimotsuke no Kami with the rank of Jugoinoge, is thought to be Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga who is considered to be the author of 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), so it is possible that he also wrote this book.
- 上喜撰とは玉露茶の商品名で、濃茶を飲むと興奮するように、たった四隻の外国船(蒸気船)に驚き、心配になることを風刺した。
- 'Jokisen' was a product name of high-quality green tea, and as cups of strong green tea excite drinkers, this poem satirized those who were frightened and worried by just four jokisen (steam boats) from foreign countries.
- 特に美濃国で作られた絁(絹織物)である美濃絁と上総国で作られた布(麻織物)である望陀布は、古くから品質は上質とされた。
- Especially, Mino ashiginu (silk textile) made in Mino Province and Modano nuno (hemp fabric) made in Kazusa Province had enjoyed an established reputation for their high quality from old times.
- 元和7年(1621年)8月、丹波亀山藩から岡部長盛が5万石で入るが、寛永元年(1624年)9月に美濃国大垣藩に移される。
- In August 1621, Nagamori OKABE came to the domain from the Kameyama Domain in Tanba Province with 50,000 koku, but he was transferred to the Ogaki Domain in Mino Province in September 1624.
- 室町時代には山名氏のもとで伯耆衆の一員になり応仁の乱に参加、その功によって進美濃守は南条氏と共に伯耆守護代に任じられた。
- In the Muromachi period, the Shin clan supported the Yamana clan and became a member of Hokishu (the local clans of Hoki Province); at the Onin War, they fought as Hokishu and made achievements, and as a result, they were appointed as Shugodai (deputy of Military Governor) of Hoki Province as well as the Nanjo clan.
- 嫡流は信濃と京都に分かれ、庶流は信濃国内はもちろん、阿波国、備前国、備中国、石見国、三河国、遠江国、陸奥国にも広がった。
- The main branch split into two in Shinano and Kyoto, and the branch lines spread within Shinano Province as well as to Awa Province, Bizen Province, Bichu Province, Iwami Province, Mikawa Province, Totomi Province and Mutsu Province.
- 漢詩僧の万里集九は応仁の乱で美濃国に下向したのち、太田道灌の招きで江戸に向かい、関東一円、越後国、飛騨国などを遍歴した。
- Shukyu BANRI, a priest and a composer of Chinese-style poems, went down to Mino Province in the Onin War, and then left for Edo at Dokan OTA's invitation; he traveled all over the Kanto region, Echigo Province, and Hida Province.
- 乱の発端となった詮直は応永の乱の時に大内義弘に呼応して尾張国で挙兵して美濃国へ討ち入り、美濃守護の土岐頼益に敗れている。
- Akinao, who began the first battle of the revolt, raised an army in Owari Province during the Oei War, in response to the movement of Yoshihiro OUCHI, and fought in Mino Province only to lose the battle to Yorimasu TOKI, the shugo of the province.
- 芭蕉は前年に死去した母の墓参を目的に、江戸から東海道を伊勢へ赴き、伊賀上野を経て大和国から美濃国大垣、名古屋などを巡る。
- Basho's aim of the journey was to visit the grave of his mother who had died the previous year; he and Chiri left Edo and traveled on the Tokaido (East Sea Road) to Ise, from where they set out for Iga Ueno to Yamato Province, Ogaki in Mino Province, and Nagoya.
- 治承4年(1180年)10月の富士川の戦いで平家が敗れると、同年11月17日尾張国・美濃国の源氏が蜂起する(『玉葉』)。
- After Heike was defeated in the Battle of Fujigawa in October, 1180, Genji in the Owari Province and the Mino Province rose in revolt on November 17 of the same year ('Gyokuyo'[Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane]).
- 同年10月に、美濃国守護職の土岐成頼と越前国・尾張国・遠江国守護職の斯波義廉の援軍が近江国へ到着し、西軍の反撃が始まる。
- In October of the same year, the reinforcement army led by Shigeyori TOKI, the military governor of the Mino Province and Yoshikado SHIBA, the military governor of the Echizen, Owari, and Totomi provinces, arrived in the Omi province and the Western Camp's counter attack had started.
- 清盛は攻撃に消極的だったが後白河に押し切られる形となり、近江国・美濃国・越前国の武士も動員されて攻撃開始は目前に迫った。
- Kiyomori was not in favor of attacking, but was pressured by Goshirakawa, and so samurai from Omi Province (present Shiga Prefecture), Mino Province (present southern Gifu Prefecture) and Echizen Province (present northern part of Fukui Prefecture) were readied in preparation for an attack.
- 殊に真田氏にとっては、武田の旧臣から信濃の独立勢力として認められることが最重要であり、最後まで意地を張り通すことになる。
- Especially for the Sanada clan, it was most important to be recognized as an independent power in Shinano by old retainers of Takeda, so they continued being stubborn till the last.
- 後に信濃国の一部の勅旨牧以外からの貢進は途絶えたが、奥州から予め購入あるいは現地の有力者から貢進された馬で不足分を補った。
- Later on, parts of the grazing land outside of Shinano Province stopped being used; however, to make up for some sort of shortfall etc the Oshu area had previously been acquired and it is also thought that influential local people contributed horses.
- 特色として庶民的な面が濃く現れているが、必ずしも町人の出身ばかりでなく、元禄文化の担い手として武士階級出身の者も多かった。
- As its characteristic, it was rather a culture of ordinary people, however, besides townsmen, samurai or worriers class also led Genroku culture.
- 斎藤氏美濃斎藤氏や本願寺との戦いでも苦戦していた織田軍であるから浅井軍との戦いに苦戦していても何らおかしくはないとする説。
- A theory suggests that it was no wonder that Oda troops fought an uphill battle against Azai troops because they fought the same against the Saito clan of Mino, and Hongan-ji Temple,
- 先立って書かれた坪内逍遥の『当世書生気質』に色濃く残っていた戯作文学の影響を排し、日本の近代小説の始まりを告げたとされる。
- It is said that he removed the influence of gesaku literature, which had still remained strong in Shoyo TSUBOUCHI's 'Tosei shosei katagi' (The Character of Modern Students) written ahead of time, and told the beginning of modern Japanese novels.
- しかし、1497年(明応5年)に庇護を受けていた斎藤利国が亡くなると、勢力を盛り返した政経に追われて美濃国海津に寄留する。
- However, after Takakiyo's patron, Toshikuni SAITO, died in 1497, Masatsune re-gained power and forced Takakiyo to flee to Kaizu, the Mino Province.
- また、南信濃では義昌に続いて家康の支援を受けた小笠原貞慶が旧領である深志(現在の松本市)に入り他の領主らも徳川氏についた。
- In southern Shinano, Sadayoshi OGASAWARA, who was supported by Ieyasu, followed Yoshimasa and entered his former territory, Fukashi (present-day Matsumoto City); other lords also took the side of Ieyasu.
- これは濃厚な調味料を使い、素材の外見や生の風味が失われるぐらいに複雑に調理したフランス料理や中華料理と比較すると明白である。
- This feature is apparent when compared with French or Chinese dishes whereby food is cooked in a complicated procedure, using strong seasonings to the extent that their original texture and taste are lost.
- 特に陶器は造形の制限が緩やかで、濃い色の皿・角型の皿、花や果実の形を模した器など、伝統的な欧米の料理の食器とは大きく異なる。
- In particular, earthenware can be shaped in many forms relatively easily, and dishes of earthenware are considerably different from those for traditional Western cuisine and are provided, for example, as deep-colored plates, rectangular plates, or flower-shaped or fruit-shaped dishes.
- しかし、明治6年の新暦採用が『五節句(=雛祭り)』の祝日廃止となって、さらに「国民の祝日」より「皇室の祝日」色が濃くなった。
- With the adoption of the new calendar in 1873, the holidays of the 'go-sekku (i.e., Hina-matsuri)' were abolished, and accordingly, the holidays were further like 'holidays for the Imperial family' rather than 'holidays for the people.'
- 表生地と同じ生地を用いるときは特に共衿と呼ばれ、汚れが目立たないように違う濃い色の生地を用いるときに掛衿、と呼ぶこともある。
- Kake-eri and Tomoeri are sometimes used to indicate the differences: When this part is made of the same cloth as that of Nagagi, it is particularly called Tomoeri, and when this part is made of cloth in a darker color than that of Nagagi so as not to distinguish the stain from the cloth, it is called Kake-eri.
- なお、つけ蕎麦用にかえしを濃く出汁で割った汁を辛汁(からつゆ)、温かい蕎麦用に薄めに出汁で割った汁を甘汁(あまつゆ)という。
- In addition, the soup mixing soup stock containing large amount of Kaeshi for dipping soba is called Karatsuyu (spicy soup), and the soup mixing soup stock containg small amount of Kaeshi for hot soba is called Amatsuyu (mild soup).
- 領主による処刑の危機を脱した二人は信濃で毛野と邂逅して里見家との縁を伝えるが、毛野は残る仇・籠山逸東太への復讐を誓っていた。
- After escaping from execution by a lord, Kobunji and Sosuke met Keno by chance in Shinano and told her about their fateful connection with the Satomi family, but Keno had already vowed to avenge her last remaining foe, Itsutota KOMIYAMA.
- 当初は不破関(美濃国)、鈴鹿関(伊勢国)、愛発関(越前国)の三つを指したが、9世紀初頭に相坂関(近江国)が愛発関に代わった。
- Originally it referred to the three checkpoints of Fuwanoseki (Mino Province), Suzukanoseki (Ise Province) and Arachinoseki (Echizen Province), but in the early ninth century Arachinoseki was replaced by Osakanoseki (Omi Province).
- また同日、幕府評定所の仙石久尚は、吉良家当主の吉良義周を呼び出し、吉良家改易と義周の信濃国諏訪藩高島への配流の処分を下した。
- On the same day, Hisanao SENGOKU from the Bakufu Conference Chamber asked the head of the Kira family, Yoshimasa KIRA, to come out and sentenced him to dismissal and deprivation of the Kira family's positions, privileges, and properties and also exile to Takashima in Suwa Domain, Shinano Province.
- なお、『永禄六年諸役人附』に見える「明智」を光秀と解し、美濃以後朝倉氏に仕えるまでの間、足利義輝に仕えていたとする説もある。
- In addition, interpreting 'Akechi' in 'Eiroku Rokunen (1563) Syoyakunin pu' to mean Mitsuhide, some theories suggest that he had been serving Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after leaving Mino Province until he served the Asakura clan.
- 『日本書紀』では朝敵として悪者扱いを受けているが、飛騨国のみならず、美濃国でも英雄、恩人と考えられ、信仰の対象となっている。
- While 'Nihonshoki' described Ryomen-sukuna as a villain and an enemy of the emperor, people in Hida and Mino Provinces treated Ryomen-sukuna as a hero and benefactor and worshipped him.
- 反旗は伊賀国に翻ったものの、反乱の中心地は伊勢北部の朝明郡、三重郡、鈴鹿郡、安濃郡、河曲郡の諸国および中心の多気郡であった。
- Although the rebellion started in Iga Province, the center of the rebellion lay in the northern area of Ise such as Asake-gun (county), Mie-gun, Suzuka-gun, Ano-gun and Kawawa-gun, and Taki-gun located in the center of the province.
- 『日本書紀』の編纂は国家の大事業であり、皇室や各氏族の歴史上での位置づけを行うという、極めて政治的な色彩の濃厚なものである。
- The compilation of 'Nihonshoki' was a big national project and also a very political project to characterize the Imperial Family and various clans in history.
- 経典を研究し「三経義疏」(さんぎょうぎしょ)という注釈書を書いたが、これに彼の教育思想、「一乗思想」が色濃く反映されている。
- He studied Buddhist scriptures and wrote a commentary called 'Sankyogisho (three sutra annotations written by Prince Shotoku)'; his educational idea, 'ekayana (doctrine that only one teaching, usu. the Lotus Sutra, can lead to enlightenment),' is strongly reflected in it.
- 本能寺の変により空域化すると武田遺領を巡り徳川氏や後北条氏による天正壬午の乱が起こり、甲斐・信濃は乱を制した徳川氏が領した。
- When Kai and Shinano became vacant because of the Honnoji Incident (the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple (in 1582, in which Nobunaga ODA was killed)), the Tenshojingo War by the Tokugawa clan and Gohojo clan occurred with respect to the former territory of the Takeda clan and the Tokugawa clan, that won the War, obtained Kai and Shinano.
- さらに、1352年、守護が軍費調達の名目で荘園・公領からの年貢の半分を徴発する半済を、近江・美濃・尾張3国に限定して認めた。
- Furthermore in 1352, the bakufu admitted that only three provinces of Omi, Mino and Owari had hanzei (the system in the Muromachi period where the Muromachi bakufu allowed Shugo to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military funds).
- これらの者達は、武田氏が信濃に侵攻を始めた当初は村上義清に従っていたが、村上氏の勢力が衰退すると武田氏に応じる者が出始める。
- These persons followed Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI when the Takeda clan started invading Shinano, but some of them started coming under the Takeda clan when the power of the Murakami clan declined.
- ところが高次は吉継が北陸から美濃国へと転進する最中に突如東軍に寝返り、手勢3000名を率いて大津城に籠城し防備を固め始めた。
- However, while Yoshitsugu was changing his course from the Hokuriku area to Mino Province, Takatsugu suddenly switched to the East side, led his 3,000 soldiers to Otsu-jo Castle and fortified the defenses there.
- 白・黒の一色、濃淡帯状の縞模様、白地に黒ぶちや茶ぶち、そして三毛猫と呼ばれる白・茶・黒の三色に色分けされているものなどがいる。
- A single color of either white or black, a belt-shaped pattern of stripes with light and shade, black patches or brown patches on a white coat, and three colors of white, brown and black, called Mike (Calico) Cat, are examples classified by color.
- 現在の茶道では、通常茶入に濃茶を、薄茶器に薄茶をいれるという使い分けが定着しているが、これは江戸時代になってからの習慣である。
- In the current tea ceremony, it has become customary to use chaire to pour the koicha (thick tea) and usuchaki to pour the usucha (thin tea), but this custom only started in the Edo period.
- その後1909年に新店渓の小粗坑発電所、高雄県美濃鎮の竹子門発電所、1911年には台湾中部の后里発電所などが次々と建設された。
- Subsequently the Xiaotzukeng Power Plant in the Xindian River and the Jhuzihment Power Plant in Meinong Township, Kaohsiung County were constructed in 1909, and the Chiahui Power Plant in the middle of Taiwan in 1911.
- 一連の戦闘によって北信濃の武田氏勢力は拡大し、長尾氏の有力な盟友であった高梨氏は本拠地中野(善光寺平北部)を失って弱体化する。
- Through the series of the fights, the territory of the Takeda clan in the northern Shinano area expanded, and the Takanashi clan, which was a powerful sworn ally of the Nagao clan, declined, losing Nakano (in the northern part of Zenkoji-daira) that was its main area.
- 周辺は琵琶湖や大中の湖、美濃から京都へ至る東山道、長光寺集落から伊勢へ抜ける八風街道があり、それらを管制できる要衝に位置する。
- It was located in a strategically important region for controlling the surrounding areas, such as large and middle-size lakes including Lake Biwa as well as the Tozan-do Road, continuing from Mino Province to Kyoto City, and the Happu-kaido Road, connecting the settlement of Choko-ji Temple to Ise City.
- その後を継いだ石川総慶は宝永8年(1711年)2月15日に備中松山藩に移され、代わって美濃国加納藩より松平光煕が6万石で入った。
- The next lord, Fusayoshi ISHIKAWA, was transferred to the Matsuyama Domain in Bicchu Province on February 15, 1711, and Mitsuhiro MATSUDAIRA from the Kano Domain in Mino Province took over the domain with assigned revenues of 60,000 koku.
- 弘仁9年(818年)3月には朝原内親王の遺言に従い、東大寺に大般若経や美濃国厚見庄・越前国横江庄・越後国土井庄の領地を施入した。
- In May and June, 818, in accordance with Imperial Princess Asahara's will, the private land of Daihannyakyo, (the Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Transcendent Wisdom; the Great Wisdom Sutra)Atsuminosho in Mino Province, Yokoenosho in Echizen Province, Tsuchiinosho in Echigo Province were donated to the Todai-ji Temple.
- このことは、7,8,9代の天皇の称号を、後世の『記・紀』編纂最終段階に存在した天皇の称号に似せて造作したという疑いが濃厚である。
- Therefore, it is highly likely that the titles for the seventh, eighth and ninth emperors were made with reference to the titles of the existent emperors in the later period when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- しかし、に生じた天皇機関説事件で、美濃部の一部著書が出版法の発売禁止処分を受け、政府が国体明徴声明で学説の事実上の公定を行った。
- However, due to the incident of the Emperor Organ Theory, some of Minobe's books were banned under the publishing law, and the government effectively made an official evaluation of the theory in the government announcement.
- 寛文7年(1667年)三代信濃守元知が乱心して妻女である山形藩水野氏水野監物忠善(当時は岡崎藩主)の娘を殺害したため改易となる。
- In 1667, the third generation, Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), Mototomo went mad and killed his wife, the daughter of MIZUNO kenmotsu Tadayoshi of the Mizuno clan in the Yamagata Domain (at the time of this incident, he was the lord of the Okazaki Domain), and was given the sanction of 'kaieki.'
- 一益の敗戦により上野、信濃の織田勢力は一掃される結果となり、一益は織田家重臣の列から外され、清洲会議にも出席できなかったという。
- Because of defeat of Kazumasu, the influence of ODA in Kozuke Province and Shinano Province was swept away and Kazumasu was removed from the group of chief vassals and he could not attend the Kiyosu conference.
- 縄文後期・晩期になると呪術的な遺物が著しく発達することからも、磨製石斧も儀器や装飾品としての意味合いを濃くしたものと考えられる。
- Because in the end of the Jomon period occult relics developed remarkably, it was believed that ground stone axes increased the meaning as ceremonial vessels and accessories.
- しかし、の天皇機関説事件で美濃部ら立憲学派が排撃され、同年に政府が発表した国体明徴声明では天皇主権を中心とした解釈が公定された。
- However, in the emperor-as-organ theory incident, constitutional school sect, led by Minobe, was driven out and interpretation focusing on imperial sovereignty was set in the statement of the fundamental character of the nation which was announced by the government in the same year.
- 秀吉は加賀井重望が守る加賀井城など、信雄方の美濃における諸城を次々と攻略していき、信雄・家康を尾張に封じ込めようと画策してゆく。
- Hideyoshi captured castles in Mino, hold by Nobukatsu, such as Kaganoi Castle which Shigemochi KAGANOI protected, one after another, and laid a scheme to contain Nobukatsu and Ieyasu in Owari.
- 信長は包囲網に苦しめられ、元亀3年(1572年)10月には武田信玄が西上作戦を開始して東美濃国に侵攻するなど危機的状況に陥った。
- Nobunaga had difficulty because of the coalition and was hit with a serious crisis when Shingen TAKEDA started his westward strategy and invaded Higashi Mino Province.
- 武田勝頼期には長篠の戦いにおける敗退で領国の動揺を招き、織田・徳川連合軍の侵攻により武田氏は滅亡し、信濃諸族は織田氏に臣従した。
- In Katsuyori TAKEDA's time, commotion in the territory occurred because of the defeat in the Battle of Nagashino and the Takeda clan was ruined by the attack by the allied forces of the Oda and Tokugawa clans and gozoku in Shinano rendered homage and service to the Oda clan.
- これは短期(北信濃)・長期(関東)に関わらず冬期に行われており、「出稼ぎ」と「口減らし」の性格を持つものであると藤木は指摘する。
- This was carried out during the winter time regardless of whether it was short-time (northern Shinano) or long-time (Kanto) and Fujiki pointed out that this has the nature of 'work away from home' and 'reducing the mouths to feed.'
- 5月、村上義清は北信濃の国人衆と景虎からの支援の兵5000を率いて反攻し、八幡の戦い(現千曲市八幡地区、武水別神社付近)で勝利。
- In May, Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI fought back Takeda's forces, leading the samurai land owners in northern Shinano and a support troop of 5,000 soldiers from Kagetora, and won the Battle of Hachiman (around present Takemizuwake-jinja Shrine in the Yawata area of Chikuma City).
- 摂津国を本拠地とした摂津源氏からは多田源氏、美濃源氏その他が分派しており、いずれも清和源氏一門であり、いわゆる「武家源氏」である。
- Tada-Genji, Mino-Genji and others were descended from Settu Province-based Settsu-Genji and they were a branch of Seiwa-Genji and the so-called 'military Genji.'
- 夏は皇族・貴族・童のすべてがこめ織(紗の一種)の三重襷(菱文の一種)となり、若年は濃二藍、年を追って縹・浅黄となり、老人は白平絹。
- In summer all the Imperial members, court nobles, and the children wore kome ori (a type of silk gauze) with mie dauski (a diamond-shaped pattern), for the older people, they wore light blue and light yellow, the elderly people with white silk fabric.
- また、同族として、旗本で美濃郡代(在任期間:天和 (日本)3年(1683年)~貞享2年(1685年))をつとめた甲斐庄正之がいる。
- Masayuki KAINOSHO is another person from the same family who served as a hatamoto and as a Minogundai (a magistrate of Mino region) from 1683 to 1885.
- 演出は浄瑠璃や下座、鳴物などを多用する旧来の歌舞伎狂言の形態であるが、内容はシェークスピアの影響の濃いスケールの大きな悲劇である。
- It is performed in the traditional kabuki kyogen play with Joruri (a dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment), Shimoza (background music player), and narimono (musical instruments) frequently used for stage effect, but the contents of the play is a large scale tragedy greatly influenced by Shakespeare.
- 特に信濃国では同じ国内であるにも関わらず、真田氏・蘆田氏は三島暦、諏訪氏・小笠原氏は京暦に従って閏月を実施するなどの混乱が生じた。
- Especially in Shinano Province where the Sanada and the Ashita clans adopted Mishima-goyomi, and the Suwa and the Ogasawara clans adopted Kyo-goyomi (a calendar made by the Onyoryo - Bureau of Divination - in Kyoto), confusion occurred because a leap month occurred differently within the same province.
- 関東では濃口醤油を加熱しながらみりんや砂糖を加えてつくるかえしと呼ばれる下地を用いる(加熱しない「生がえし」を用いる場合もある)。
- In the Kanto region, a basic sauce called 'Kaeshi' is inevitably used for soup broth, made by heating up dark-colored soy sauce while applying Mirin (sweet cooking rice wine) and sugar (some restaurants use 'Nama-Kaeshi' [literally, raw Kaeshi], unheated basic sauce).
- 醤油は日本の料理には欠かせない調味料であるが、江戸時代における濃口醤油の発明はその後の日本料理の発展において重要な役割を果たした。
- Soy-sauce is an essential seasoning for Japanese cooking, and the invention of koikuchi soy-sauce in the Edo period played a critical role for subsequent development of Japanese cooking.
- ただし、これらの木製茶器を薄茶器に用いる習慣は、あくまで江戸時代になって濃茶と薄茶を別の容器に入れるようになってからのものである。
- However, the custom of using these wooden tea caddy for thin tea started only in the Edo period, when the powdered tea for thick tea and that for thin tea came to be contained in different types of containers.
- 美濃に入り、東国からの兵力を集めた大海人皇子は7月2日 (旧暦)(8月3日)に軍勢を二手にわけて大和国と近江の二方面に送り出した。
- Entered Mino and gathered troops from the east country, and Prince Oama divided the troops in two and dispatched them in two directions; Yamato and Omi on August 3.
- かまりのことは、「松平家忠日記」天正10年7月26日の条に、徳川家康が信濃の諏訪頼忠とたたかったときにかまりをつかったことがみる。
- A description can be seen in the article of July 26, 1582 of the 'Matsudaira Ietada Nikki' (a diary of Ietada MATSUDAIRA), about Ieyasu TOKUGAWA using a kamari when he was fighting Yoritada SUWA of Shinano Province.
- 延喜8年(908年)に宇多上皇のために信濃国が与えられ、10年後に更に武蔵国が与えられたのが最古の例と考えるのが妥当とされている。
- However, it is now most commonly believed that the oldest example of the system being used occurred when Shinano Province was given to Retired Emperor Uda in 908, followed by Musashi Province ten years later.
- 12月、尾張守・藤原家教(藤原成親の同母弟)の目代である右衛門尉・藤原政友が、延暦寺領・美濃国平野荘の神人を凌礫する事件を起こす。
- In December, Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) FUJIWARA no Masatomo, who was a mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) of Owari no kami (the governor of Owari Province) FUJIWARA no Ienori (younger brother of jinin of FUJIWARA no Narichika) insulted Hiranosho, territories of Enryaku-ji Temple in Mino Province.
- 信濃は深志(現在の松本地方)に小笠原氏、北信を村上氏・高梨氏、木曾を木曾氏、諏訪を諏訪氏、東信に海野氏など国人領主が割拠していた。
- In Shinano, kokujin ryoshu made their own territory their base such as the Ogasawara clan in Fukashi (current Matsumoto region), the Murakami and Takanashi clans in the northern Shinano, the Kiso clan in Kiso, the Suwa clan in Suwa and the Unno clan in the eastern Shinano.
- 建岡君は美濃国の花鹿山に行き、サカキを折って鬘(髪飾り)を作り、うけいして「この鬘の落ちたところに神はいらっしゃるだろう」と言った。
- Takeoka no kimi went to Mt. Hanashika in Mino Province, to practice ukei (pledge), wearing a kazura (chaplet) (hair accessory) made by herself with branches of sakaki (Cleyera ochnacea), and said, 'the deity can be found where this kazura (chaplet) falls to land.'
- 女性ほど濃厚ではないが男性貴族にも化粧の習慣が広まり、公家化した平氏の武将の中には、眉を引眉にし薄く白粉を刷いて出陣した若者もいる。
- The custom of makeup also became popular among noblemen although their makeup was lighter than women's makeup, and some young samurai men in the Taira clan, whose behavior and culture became the court noble style, even changed their eyebrows to hikimayu (painted eyebrows) and powdered their faces lightly before going into a battle.
- 特に7月信濃国で諏訪氏の支援のもと蜂起した北条時行は、各地の反建武政権勢力を吸収し、足利直義を追い出し、鎌倉を占領する勢いを見せた。
- In particular, Tokiyuki HOJO who rose in revolt with the support of the Suwa clan in Shinano Province in July gathered the anti-Kenmu government forces around the country and got enough momentum to remove Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA and occupy Kamakura.
- 信友は織田信長の軍に破れ処刑され、武田氏は信玄以来の西上作戦を実行する拠点を失い、逆に美濃からの織田氏の脅威にさらされることになる。
- Since Nobutomo was defeated by Nobunaga ODA's army and executed, the Takeda clan lost a base that they had held since the time of Lord Shingen to conquer areas to the west of their territory, and was instead exposed to the threat of the Oda clan in Mino Province.
- 阿波水軍の裏切りもあり平氏の敗色が濃厚となるに従って、平氏の武将は海へ身を投じていき、安徳天皇と平時子も三種の神器とともに入水した。
- After the betrayal of the Awa Navy, it became clear that the Taira clan was losing, and the Taira clan busho (military commanders) threw themselves into the sea along with Emperor Antoku and TAIRA no Tokiko and the Three Sacred Treasures.
- これに対して、佐久に隣接する小県方面では村上氏が、諏訪に隣接する中信地方では深志を拠点とした信濃守護家の小笠原氏が抵抗を続けていた。
- For this, the Murakami clan, whose territory bordered Saku, had continued resisting the aggression in the Oagata area, and the Ogasawara clan, Shinano Shugo (the military governor of Shinano Province) based in Fukashi, in the middle-Shinano area adjacent to Suwa.
- なお、関ヶ原の合戦後、織田長益の長男織田長孝は美濃国野村藩1万石の大名に取り立てられたものの、その子織田長則のときに無嗣改易となった。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, Nagataka ODA, the first son of Nagamasu ODA, became a daimyo of Nomura Domain, Mino Province with a fief of 10,000 koku, but his son Naganori ODA was deprived of his fief because he had no children.
- なお、頼芸の弟・土岐治頼は分流の常陸国江戸崎土岐氏を継いでおり、美濃を追われた頼芸は一時江戸崎(現在の茨城県稲敷市)に身を寄せている。
- Meanwhile, Haruyori TOKI, the younger brother of Yorinari succeeded to the reigns of the Edosaki-Toki clan, which was the branch family of the Toki clan, in Hitachi Province, and Yorinari, who was expelled from Mino, temporarily took refuge in Edosaki (present-day Inashiki City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
- しかし、主流の美濃守護職は頼忠の家系(西池田家)に奪われたために、康行の家系は世保家と称して、伊勢守護職を断続的に継承することになる。
- However, as Yasuyuki's family line was deprived of Mino no shugoshiki (provincial constable of Mino Province) by Yoritada's family line (the Nishiikeda clan), Yasuyuki's family line referred to itself as the Seho clan, and intermittently took over Ise no Shugoshiki (provincial constable of Ise Province).
- 会社は、有事の際の軍事輸送を引き受けることを条件に政府の出資を得ており、社長も伊藤雋吉海軍少将が就任するなど政府色が濃いものとなった。
- The company was highly influenced by the government: the company received the investment from the government on the premise that they will help with military transportation in case of emergency, and also Toshiyoshi ITO, a rear admeral, was assigned to be the president.
- 「守藤太夫」と呼ばれるのは系図上は藤原公清が関東の受領を務めていたときに出来た子を伴い、京に戻る途中で、美濃国席田郡司守部氏に会った。
- The reason why he was called 'Sudo dayu' was the following: On the family tree, when FUJIWARA no Kimikiyo went back to Kyoto with his son who was born when he had been in charge of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) in the Kanto region, they met the Moribe clan who was Gunji (local magistrates) of the Mushiroda County in the Mino Province.
- 光秀は、叔母が斎藤道三の夫人で、信長の正室である斎藤道三娘(濃姫)とは従兄妹関係にあった可能性があり、その縁を頼ったのだともいわれる。
- Yoshiaki did so because Mitsuhide's aunt might be Dosan SAITO's wife and Mitsuhide himself might be a cousin of Nobunaga's lawful wife, a daughter of Dosan SAITO or Princess Noh, on which relationship Yoshiaki depended.
- また、御館の乱を契機に武田とは交戦状態となっていた北条氏政(妹は勝頼夫人)も相模・伊豆・上野国から甲斐・信濃へ進軍することに決定した。
- Ujimasa HOJO (Katsuyori's brother-in-law), who had been fighting with the Takeda clan since the Otate Rebellion, also decided to send troops into Kai and Shinano Provinces from Sagami, Izu and Kozuke Provinces.
- また将軍などの贔屓による栄転・加増の場合は、意図的に表高を抑えて、公称した例もあった(例、越後与板藩から信濃小諸藩に栄転した牧野氏)。
- In addition, in some cases if the promotion/increase was made under the patronage of the shogun, the officially published omote-daka was intentionally kept low (for example, the Makino clan was promoted from the Yoita Domain of Echigo clan to the Komoro Domain in Shinano Province).
- 初め荒川氏を称してたが、荒川易氏のときに征夷大将軍足利義尚から信濃国伊那郡の一部を与えられ、易氏の孫の伊奈易次の代に伊奈熊蔵と号した。
- Although the family first referred to itself as the Arakawa clan, Yasutsugu INA, a grandson of Yasuuji ARAKAWA who had been given a part of Ina County, Shinano Province, by the Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, called himself Kumazo INA.
- 長可を追った後も引き続き信濃に進駐していた景勝は、御館の乱の影響もあってかかねてから北条に対して警戒心を露にし、合戦準備を進めていた。
- Kagekatsu, who was stationed in Shinano even after repelling Nagayoshi, displayed his wariness of Hojo, probably due to the influence of the Otate War, and was getting ready for battle.
- 武田氏の滅亡後、北信濃を任された森長可が本能寺の変により撤退、代わって上杉景勝が進出するのに伴って高梨氏は旧領に復帰することができた。
- After the downfall of the Takeda clan, Nagayoshi MORI, who had been placed in charge of northern Shinano, retreated due to the incident at Honno-ji, and the Takanashi clan retrieved the old manor once Kagekatsu UESUGI gained ground.
- 法隆寺金堂壁画は鉄線描と呼ばれる強い線描と濃い陰影表現が特色で、その様式の源流はインドや西域(中央アジア)の絵画にあると見なされている。
- The characteristics of the wall paintings of Kondo (the Golden Pavilion) of the Horyu-ji Temple are strong wire-drawing called Tessenbyo (wire-line drawing) and deep shaded expressions, and these styles are considered to have originated from the paintings in India and the western region (Central Asia).
- 木曽川での鵜飼の最古の記録は、702年(大宝 (日本)2年)、美濃国各務郡中里の戸籍「鵜養部目都良売(うかいべめづらめ)」の記述である。
- The oldest description concerning the Kiso-gawa ukai is found on a family register in 702 of 'Ukai-be Mezurame' at Minokuni Kagami-gori county Nakazato.
- 『煉乳』は調達コストの安さと濃厚な味わいで初期の缶コーヒーに多用されていたが、本格志向へと流行が移った90年代以降は主流から外れている。
- 'Evaporated milk' had been frequently used for early canned coffee due to its low procurement cost and rich flavor, but after the 1990s when the trend changed to authentically-oriented coffee, it was removed from the mainstream.
- 前者は焼いた塩に黒ゴマを入れて水分を蒸発させるまで炒る方法で、後者は炒った黒ゴマに濃厚な塩水を加えて水分を蒸発させるまで炒る方法である。
- The former is the way black sesame is mixed with parched salt and roasted until the water evaporates, while the latter is the way highly salted water is added to the roasted black sesame and heated until the water evaporates.
- 建武2年(1335年)に信濃国で、北条高時の遺児北条時行を擁立した北条氏残党の反乱である中先代の乱が起こり、時行軍は鎌倉を一時占拠する。
- In 1335, Nakasendai Rebellion was raised in Shinano Province by the survivors of the HOJO clan, taking Tokiyuki HOJO, bereaved son of Takatoki HOJO, with them, and Tokiyuki's army occupied Kamakura temporarily.
- 近景に濃彩の花鳥や静物を描き、遠景には水辺などの風景、あるいは何も描かずに淡い色彩で距離感を示している場合が多く、縦長構図の作品が多い。
- The works were often in oblong composition, in many cases with flowers, birds and still objects painted in the foreground in deep colors, and landscapes, such as waterfronts, painted in the background, or nothing but light colors to denote a feeling of distance.
- 有名なのは南北朝時代 (日本)の武蔵国での「白旗一揆」、同じく「武蔵平一揆」、そして『太平記』に出てくる美濃国の「桔梗一揆」などである。
- The famous ones were 'Shirahata Ikki' (Uprising of the White Flag) in Musashi Province and 'Musashi hei Ikki' (Musashi Hei Uprising) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and 'Kikyo Ikki' (Kikyo Uprising) of Mino Province that appeared in 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace).
- ただし、後白河は北陸道を宣旨の対象地域から除き、上野・信濃も義仲の勢力圏と認めて、頼朝に義仲との和平を命じた(『玉葉』10月23日条)。
- However, Goshirakawa removed Hokuriku-do Road from the area covered by the Senji, acknowledged Ueno and Shinano as Yoshinaka's sphere of influence, and ordered Yoritomo to make peace with Yoshinaka ('Gyokuyo,' entry of November 16).
- 中国や韓国では、黄砂の濃度が高い場合に、マスク等の着用を奨励したり、外出を控えるよう促したりする情報が、公的機関によって発表されている。
- In China and South Korea, public organizations announce information to recommend wearing a mask or to urge people to avoid going outdoors, when a high-density kosa arrives.
- 天正10年3月に武田征伐を開始した織田信長は甲斐の武田氏を滅亡させ、甲斐から信濃、駿河、上野に及んだその領地は織田政権下に組み込まれた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who started the subjugation of Takeda in April 1582, subverted the Takeda clan in Kai, and its territory--including Kai, Shinano, Suruga and Kozuke--was placed under the Oda government.
- これまでに挙げたように、本丸周辺は石垣をめぐらし、土壁や門、矢倉で固められていたが、本丸御殿は将軍家宿館としての性格を色濃く示している。
- Although, the Honmaru area was surrounded by stonewalls and was protected by the mud walls, gates, and watchtowers as mentioned earlier, the Honmaru Goten (Honmaru Palace) was more like a Shukukan for the Shogun family.
- 実在性が濃厚な最古の大王(天皇)とも言われるが、仁徳天皇の条と記載の重複・混乱が見られることなどから、応神・仁徳同一説などが出されている。
- He is said to be the oldest okimi (Emperor), actuality of whose existence is high, but, because descriptions about him overlap and are confused with a paragraph on Emperor Nintoku, there are theories presented including one that Ojin and Nintoku are the same person.
- 醤油はアミノ酸と糖に富むため、酸化や加熱、成分の揮発のほか、メイラード反応が進むことで産生されるメラノイジンにより色は濃くなる傾向にある。
- Since soy-sauce contains rich amino acid and sugar, its color tends to be dark due to melanoidin generated from Maillard reaction in the process apart from oxidation, heating, volatilization of constituents.
- またこうして、かつての「とことん泥酔」から「ほどほどなま酔い」も、さらに局所的な濃度が薄まって、より日常的な微酔へと変化していくのである。
- In this way, the degree of drinking had changed to being slight drunk daily, which was much lighter than being 'drunk heavily' and 'namayoi' in the old days.
- 古典でしばしば言及される代表的な重ねとして、服喪の際の青鈍(あをにび。表裏とも濃い縹色)、春の紅梅(表は紅、裏は紫または蘇芳)などがある。
- Typical Kasane appearing frequently in Japanese classics are 'aonibi' (blue for both outer material and lining) in mourning and 'haru no kobai' (spring plum red) (red outer material combined with purple or dark red lining.)
- 信濃国(現・長野県)下水内郡飯山に、母子2人暮しの農家があったが、息子が病気になって「蜘蛛が来る、蜘蛛が来る」と言って苦しむようになった。
- In Iiyama, Shimominochi County, Shinano Province (present-day Nagano Prefecture), there was a farm family of the mother and the son, and when the son became ill, he began to suffer saying, 'A spider is coming, it's coming.'
- 平安時代後期、美濃国を地盤とする八島氏の一族であった源重長が同国方県郡木田郷(岐阜県岐阜市木田付近)に居住し木田三郎を号したことに始まる。
- During the late Heian Period, the Kida clan was started when MINAMOTO no Shigenaga, a member of the Yajima clan based in Mino Province, settled down in Kida-go, Katagata District, Mino Province (near Kida, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture), calling himself Saburo KIDA.
- それに対して、長府藩に仕えた三沢家に伝わる史料では、同じ源氏でも、源満快の流れを汲んだ信濃国伊那郡飯島を本領とした飯島為国を祖としている。
- In contrast, according to the historical data reserved by Misawa family, who was retained by Chofu Domain, the founder of Misawa clan was Tamekuni IIJIMA whose main domain was Iijima, Ina county, Shinano Province and who was descded from MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi of the same Seiwa-Genji.
- また信濃十六牧の筆頭とされる「望月の牧」を支配した望月氏の支流は、飼養牧のあった甲賀の地で甲賀五十三家(甲賀流忍者)筆頭の近江望月氏となる。
- Also, the offshoot of the Mochizuki clan which ruled 'Mochizukinomaki', a Maki thought to have been the head of Juroku (one of the Noh drama masks which features a boy) Maki, became Omimochizuki clan, the head of Koga Gojyusanke (Koga 53 families)(Koga ninja families).
- 漱石が江戸文化の影響を色濃く受けていた事を想起すれば、『猫』での描写は、江戸・東京におけるある種のステレオタイプにのっとったものだったろう。
- Recalling that Soseki was heavily influenced by Edo culture, it seems that the above depictions in 'I Am a Cat' were in keeping with a certain stereotype that existed in Edo (Tokyo).
- 釉色が濃いアメ色で、これを 「恋」 にかけて万葉集の「御狩する狩場の小野の楢柴の汝はまさらで恋ぞまされる」の歌に因みこの名になったとされる。
- The name of this tea canister is said to be derived from the play on word with 'koi' meaning both 'deep' and 'love,' (double entente/pun) while the color of the glaze of this tea canister is in a unique 'koi' amber (meaning deep amber); a tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) from Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) includes the word 'koi' in its phrase, 'Mikarisuru Karihano Onono Narashiba no Nareha masarade Koi zo masareru,' then the word 'Narashiba' was taken from this tanka for the name of this tea canister.
- しかし天皇機関説を唱えた美濃部達吉は、「長い梅雨が明けて、かすかながらも日光を望むことができたような気持ち」と、この運動を高く評価している。
- Tatsukichi MINOBE, an advocate of the emperor-as-organ theory, however, valued the second Kensei Yogo Undo highly, and commented 'you feel as though you were finally beginning to see a shaft of sunlight after the long rainy season.'
- 信長は美濃平定で武田領国と接していたため武田と誼を通じ、駿河侵攻に際しては将軍義昭に周旋して甲越和睦の調停を試みており友好路線をとっていた。
- After conquering Mino Province, as Nobunaga's territory had a border with Takeda's territory, Nobunaga established the friendly association with Shingen; when Shigen started invading Suruga, Nobunaga tried to reconciliate between Kai and Echigo with the help of Akiyoshi.
- 尾張国(愛知県西部)出身の戦国大名である織田信長は、駿河国の今川氏を撃退し、斎藤氏から美濃国を奪取したのち、上洛を目的として近江に侵攻した。
- Nobunaga ODA, a feudal lord from Owari Province (the western part of Aichi Prefecture), fought off the Imagawa clan of Suruga Province and seized Mino Province from the Saito clan, then they invaded Omi in order to go to the capital.
- 天正壬午の乱(てんしょうじんごのらん)は、天正10年(1582年)から甲斐国・信濃国・上野国で繰り広げられた徳川家康と北条氏直の戦いである。
- The Tenshojingo War was fought between Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Ujinao HOJO in the provinces of Kai, Shinano and Kozuke beginning in 1582.
- 大気中の黄砂の濃度が比較的薄いならば、多少の黄味を帯びた霞が発生し、普段よりも視程が悪くなる程度で、日常生活に大きな支障が出るほどではない。
- When the density of kosa in the air is relatively low, slightly yellowish mist is generated and visibility is affected slightly, but everyday lives are not affected seriously.
- 特に宇多院は信濃・武蔵両国を院宮分国制として国司の任免権にも関与していたと言われているために、勅旨牧の経営に何らかの関与したとする見方もある。
- In particular, because Udain (the posthumous name of Emperor Uda) is said to have been involved in the rights for appointment and removal of Kokushi (provincial governor) for Shinano and Musashi Provinces under Ingu bunkoku sei (provincial allotment system), there is another viewpoint that he was also somehow involved in the administration of Chokushimaki.
- しかし、平城京から発見されている木簡や『延喜式』で贄を納めることを義務付けられていた国は、信濃国、下野国など内陸で比較的畿内より遠い国もある。
- However, according to the mokkan and 'the Engishiki' discovered from Heijo-kyo, the provinces obligated to pay offerings were sited in the inland areas such as Shinano Province and Shimotsuke Province, and those were relatively far from kinai.
- 信玄は隣国の今川氏、後北条氏と同盟を結んで後顧の憂いを無くして信濃侵攻を進め、北信濃地域の領有を巡って越後の上杉氏と衝突した(川中島の戦い)。
- After eliminating anxiety about being attacked from behind by allying himself with the neighboring Imagawa and Gohojo clans, Shingen invaded Shinano and clashed with the Uesugi clan of Echigo over the possession of the northern Shinano region (the Battle of Kawanakajima).
- しかし、長棟の長男の長時の時代になると塩尻峠の戦いで信濃の領国化を目指す甲斐の武田信玄に大敗し、長時は信濃から追われて府中小笠原氏は滅亡する。
- However, in the period of Nagatoki, the eldest son of Nagamune, it was defeated by Shingen TAKEDA from Kai who was aiming to territorialize Shinano, at the Battle of Shiojiritoge, and Nagatoki was exiled from Shinano and the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan went to ruin.
- その後、下総国野田(現在の千葉県野田市)と銚子(現在の千葉県銚子市)で造られる関東醤油(濃口醤油)の普及にあわせて醤油を使った蒲焼も登場した。
- Later, as Kanto-style dark soy sauce produced in Noda (present-day Noda City, Chiba Prefecture) and Choshi (present-day Choshi City, Chiba Prefecture) in Shimosa Province became widely available, kabayaki made with soy sauce began to appear.
- 土岐頼貞は南北朝時代 (日本)では北朝 (日本)について室町幕府から美濃守護職に任じられ、足利尊氏を助けて功績が大きく幕府創業の功臣となった。
- Yorisada TOKI took sides with the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts of Japan, and was appointed as Mino shugoshiki (military governor of Mino Province) by the Muromachi bakufu for helping Takauji ASHIKAGA; after that, he became one of the meritorious vassals for his great achievement when the bakufu was established.
- しかし大津城はもともと琵琶湖の水運を利用して美濃国、越前国方面から運ばれてくる物資を安全に保管するための城郭であり、攻防戦には不向きであった。
- However Otsu-jo Castle was not suitable for battles, because the castle was originally used for safely preserving materials transported from Mino Province or Echizen Province by the waters of Lake Biwa.
- 親王はこの事に加え、家臣であり教育係であった飯田忠彦の影響を色濃く受け、明治新政府の成立に至るまで朝廷における反会津・親長州派の急先鋒となった。
- In addition to the above, the Prince was influenced strongly by his aides as well as an educator, Tadahiko IDA, he was the vanguard against the Aizu and Choshu Domain supporters of the Imperial Palace until the Meiji new government was established.
- 壱志濃王(いちしのおう、天平5年(733年) - 延暦24年11月12日_(旧暦)(805年12月6日))は、奈良時代後期・平安時代初期の皇族。
- Prince Ichishino (733 - December 10, 805) was a member of the Imperial Family between the late Nara period and the early Heian period.
- この少量のニッケルを含む蛇紋岩の風化によりニッケル分が濃縮され二次的に生成した珪ニッケル鉱などのニッケル鉱物を含む含ニッケル粘土が分布している。
- Due to weathering of serpentinite containing a small amount of nickel, the nickel component becomes concentrated and nickel-containing clay including nickel minerals such as garnierite which is secondarily generated from the weathering is distributed.
- 仏教の影響を受けた神仏習合の色が濃いものとしては土着の祖霊信仰や言霊の呪術性を帯びた念仏踊りを取り入れた盆踊りがあり、習合した盂蘭盆会に繋がる。
- As a matsuri influenced by Buddhism and having a strong character of syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism, Bon Festival Dance incorporating a native ancestor worship or nenbutsu-odori dance (a dance with an invocation to the Buddha) with a magic of kotodama (soul or power of language) is named, and is conductive to Urabon-e Festival (a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' day, around July or August 15, depending on local customs) syncretized.
- その後、認定作業は戦時色濃い世相のなかで淡々と進められ、第二次世界大戦終結直前の1945年8月4日にも200件以上の重要美術品が認定されている。
- Following that, while the social conditions taking on a wartime look, the accreditation was carried out in an unconcerned manner and more than 200 articles were accredited as an important art object on August 4, 1945 - immediately before the end of World War II.
- その後、弥生時代前期には東北へと伝播し、青森県弘前市砂沢遺跡では小規模な水田跡が発見され、中期には、中央高地の松本平、信濃川流域までひろがった。
- Rice-paddy cultivation had spread to the Tohoku region during the early Yayoi period and a small remains of a rice-paddy field was discovered in the Sunazawa site located in Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture, and it had spread to Matsumoto-daira Basin in Chuokochi (Central Highlands) and the Shinano-gawa River area during the middle of the Yayoi period.
- 「後鳥羽院の御時、信濃前司行長稽古の譽ありけるが(中略)この行長入道平家物語を作りて、生佛といひける盲目に教へて語らせけり。」(徒然草226段)
- During the reign of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga, who got a reputation for his studies (…), wrote Heike Monogatari, and taught the tale to a vision-impaired man called Shobutsu in order to have him recite it.' (Section 226, Tsurezuregusa)
- すると、近江源氏(山本義経)、美濃源氏(山田重澄)らのみならず、頼朝と連携を結び遠江にいた甲斐源氏の安田義定も義仲のもとへ続々と合流していった。
- Then, not only the Omi-Genji clan (Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO) and Mino-Genji clan (Shigesumi YAMADA) but also Yoshisada YASUDA of the Kai-Genji clan who was in Totomi Province in alliance with Yoritomo joined their forces with Yoshinaka one after another.
- しかし、他の地域については美濃国や土佐国などにわずかに記録が見られるものの、実際には北朝/室町幕府の勢力を前にほとんど行い得なかったようである。
- Although marginal records of the tax have been found from Mino Province and Tosa Province, in other areas the tax was almost never conducted due to the influence of the North Court and the Muromachi bakufu.
- 朝廷の武官は左右近衛、兵衛、衛門の近衛兵六衛府を代表とするが、馬寮も武官の一部を構成し、信濃、関東に多くあった「牧」はその馬寮とつながっていた。
- The military officers of the imperial court were represented by Konoehei Rokuefu (Six Imperial Guards) Sayu Konoefu (the left and right divisions of the Inner Palace Guards), Hyoe (palace guard), emon (Outer Palace Guards), and Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses) formed part of being a military officer, and many 'maki' connected to meryo that existed in the Shinano and Kanto regions.
- この兵を湯沐邑の兵力とみる説と、美濃国全体の兵力とする説とがあるが、いずれの場合でも安八磨郡の湯沐邑が真っ先に軍事行動を起こしたことは確実である。
- One theory is that soldiers were said to be from Tomokuyu and in another theory the soldiers are from the whole Mino Province, but with either theory, it is certain that Tomokuyu of Ahachimanokoori raised the army first.
- 承久3年(1221年)の承久の乱では美濃が主戦場となり、京方(後鳥羽上皇方)に「土岐判官代」の名が見え、これを光衝の子の土岐光行とする書物もある。
- Some books mention about Mitsuyuki TOKI, the son of Mitsuhira, who sided with the Imperial court (the retired Emperor Gotoba) served as Toki hogandai (an adiministrative official of the retired Emperor's office) in Jokyu War in 1221, when Mino province became a main battle field.
- 南北朝時代には信濃小笠原氏の一族の大多数は北朝に属したが、小笠原貞宗の四男で羽場城の築城者とも伝わる小笠原重次郎など、一部に南朝に属した者もいる。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many families of the Shinano-Ogasawara clan belonged to the Northern Court, but there were some people belonging to the Southern Court such as Jujiro OGASAWARA, the fourth son of Sadamune OGASAWARA, who is said to be the one who constructed Haba-jo Castle.
- 線がふっくらとして実に艶美な感じを与えるが、濃淡の変化の際立った墨つぎと、太い線と細い線を絡ませてゆく技巧とが、この色紙に一段と精彩を添えている。
- The fuller lines have a truly seductive air, and the sumi-tsugi, which brings out changes in shading, together with the technique of interweaving thick and thin lines make this Shikishi stand out.
- 日本でも、水銀の含有濃度が高いハクジラ類については、キンメダイなど他の魚介類と並んで、妊婦を対象とした摂取量に関するガイドラインが定められている。
- Concerning the odontoceti in which lots of mercury has been accumulated, guidelines for the eatable amount of the whale meat, together with those of other fishes and shells, including alfonsin, have been specified in Japan as well, targeting at pregnant women.
- 生地、色合いなどによってさまざまな糊が用いられるが、淡色のもめん、縮、麻などには米糊、吟生麩がよく、濃色物にはふのり、ゼラチンなどがよいとされた。
- Various starches are used according to the fabric, colors, etc.; historically, it was considered that rice starch or Ginnamafu (selected fresh wheat gluten) was suitable for light-colored cotton, crepe Kimono, hemp cloth, etc., and Funori (gloiopeltis glue made of seaweed), gelatin, etc., were suitable for dark-colored fabrics.
- 義輝の弟・足利義昭も松永らに幽閉されたが、細川幽斎らに救出されて還俗、義秋(後に義昭)と名乗って越前国の朝倉義景(後に美濃国の織田信長)を頼った。
- A younger brother of Yoshiteru, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, was confined by Matsunaga and others, rescued by Yusai HOSOKAWA and others, returned to secular life, called himself Yoshiaki and served Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen province (later Nobunaga ODA of Mino province).
- 明確に分かっている鉱毒の量は、1972年度、環境庁が足尾町に設置した測定局における二酸化硫黄(亜硫酸ガス)濃度が、旧環境基準に適合していなかった。
- There is one thing clear about the amount of the mineral poison; according to the measurement facility that the Environment Agency had established in 1972 in Ashio-machi, the levels of the concentration of sulfur dioxide exceeded the (old) environmental standards.
- 土師器までの土器が日本列島固有の特徴(紐状の粘土を積み上げる)を色濃く残しているのに対し、須恵器は全く異なる技術(ろくろ技術)を用いて製作された。
- Whereas the ancient pottery including Haji pottery was made with clear characteristics of stacking up ring-shaped clays which was unique to Japanese archipelago, Sueki was made using the potter's wheel which was a completely different technique.
- 伊勢国・近江国・美濃国・越前国の4か国において郡司の子弟と百姓の中から、20歳以上40歳以下で弓馬の訓練を受けた者を選んで健児とすることとされた。
- In the four provinces of Ise, Omi, Mino and Echizen, kondei were formed with people who were between 20 years old and 40 years old and were trained in archery and horseback riding, and they were selected from young members of gunji (local magistrate) families and peasants.
- 領地再分配では、次男・織田信雄は尾張国を、3男・信孝は美濃国を相続し、信長の4男で秀吉の養子である羽柴秀勝は明智光秀の旧領である丹波国を相続した。
- As the conclusion to the issue of territory redistribution, Nobukatsu ODA inherited Owari Province as the second son, and Nobutaka inherited Mino Province as the third son, while HideKatsu HASHIBA, the fourth son of Nobunaga as well as the adopted son of Hideyoshi, inherited Tanba Province, which had been the territory of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- やがて小栗は横山を滅ぼし、死後は一度死んで蘇生する英雄として美濃墨俣の正八幡(八幡神社 (大垣市墨俣町))に祀られ、照手姫も結びの神として祀られた。
- Oguri destroyed Yokoyama shortly, and after his death, Oguri was enshrined in Shohachiman in Sunomata, Mino Province (Hachiman-jinja Shrine in Sunomata-cho, Ogaki City) as a hero who revived after death, and the Princess Terute was also enshrined as a deity of romantic ties.
- その後信濃国国司・備後国国司・越後国国司・陸奥国国司などの受領(ずりょう=実際に現地に赴任した国司)を歴任し、安和元年(968年)従四位下に至った。
- Then he filled the posts of Zuryo (a provincial governor who actually moved to the province and took charge of it) of Provinces such as Shinano, Bingo, Echigo, and Mutsu, and ended his career as Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 968.
- 新城菅沼氏の紙幣は、その発行地が東海道と信濃国を結ぶ信州街道の物流拠点であったこともあり、東海道の宿駅で発行されたいわゆる宿駅札と似た札様式である。
- Shinshiro-Suganuma clan's paper money had a style resembling the Shukueki-satsu issued in Shukueki (relay station towns) along the Tokaido road, because it was located at an important distribution spot in the Shinshu-kaido road connecting the Tokaido road to the Shinano Province.
- 三条西家の荘園は畿内を中心に美濃・尾張にも散在していたが、遠隔地からの収入は基準に大きく及ばないことが多く、経済的に不安定となる大きな要因となった。
- Although the Sanjonishi family's shoen were scattered mainly in Kinai District (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) and Mino and Owari Provinces as well, income from the distant provinces was mostly far behind the standard, which caused a serious unstable income.
- しかし時代が進むにつれ、天皇と濃密な姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏一族のほか、源氏、橘氏、清原氏、菅原氏といった新興氏族が急速に上流貴族階層を占めていった。
- However as time went by, new clans including the Minamoto clan, the Tachibana clan, the Kiyohara clan, the Sugawara clan as well as the Fujiwara clan who established a deep matrimonial relation with the Emperor, started to rapidly occupy the upper noble class.
- 本来なら数日で落とせたはずの伏見城に10日以上もの期間をかけたため、西軍のその後の美濃国・伊勢国方面に対する攻略が大きく遅れる要因となったとされる。
- The western army's delay in occupying Fushimi-jo Castle, which was expected to be completed within a few days but in fact took 10 days, is said to have been a factor in the delay of attacking Mino Province and Ise Province, to which the western army was going to proceed after taking Fushimi-jo Castle.
- 7月9日 (旧暦)には真田昌幸が誼を通じてきて、これにより上野方面がとりあえず安全になったので、北条勢主力は信濃・甲斐の掌握に傾注することとなった。
- Masayuki SANADA offered a truce on July 9 (old calendar), ensuring safety in the Kozuke area, most of Hojo's troops focused their efforts on conquering Shinano and Kai.
- これら両派は、には、上杉と美濃部の間で天皇機関説論争として対立し、その後大正デモクラシーの時期を通じて立憲学派の立場が優勢となり、通説的立場を占めた。
- These schools conflicted with each other between Uesugi and Minobe over the Emperor Organ Theory, and then, in and after the period of Taisho Democracy, the constitutional school had an advantage and it became a prevailing orthodoxy.
- 最終的に勝利した斎藤氏が、守護代を単独で継承して美濃の実権を握るようになった一方、持益は隠居させられ、斎藤利永が擁立する庶流の土岐成頼が守護になった。
- Finally winning in the war, the Saito clan unilaterally took over the position of Shugodai and gained real power in Mino Province, whereas Mochimasu was forced to retire and Shigeyori TOKI, a member of a branch famiy of theToki clan and who was backed up by Toshimaga Saito, became Shugo.
- このような難関を通り抜けると、山卸廃止酛で造った酒は、酒母そのものがアミノ酸組成が高いために濃醇な味になり、味の腰も強く、香りも奥行きがあって芳しい。
- With these complicated processes, the sake made from the yamaoroshi-haishi-moto has a rich taste thanks to the high amino acid composition of the moto itself, delivering a solid taste and a deep, pleasant flavor.
- それ以外では尾張、三河、美濃で造られ伊勢湾から合流する中国もの、他には山城、河内、播磨、丹波、伊勢、紀伊で造られた酒が下り酒として江戸に入っていった。
- In addition, other sake made in the Owari, Mikawa and Mino Provinces and shipped from Ise-wan Bay and those made in the Yamashiro, Harima, Tanba, Ise, and Kii Provinces were distributed in Edo as kudarizake.
- 神谷伝兵衛が開墾したワイン発祥の地として知られるが、現在はブドウの生産を行っておらず、輸入濃縮果汁、ワイン、国内産ブドウを使用しワインを製造している。
- It is known as the birthplace of wine, cultivated by Denbei KAMIYA, but no grapes are grown now and wines using imported concentrated juices, wines and domestic grapes are produced.
- 1990年代に入ると、淡麗辛口ではない、旨口や濃醇な酒も盛んに売り出されるようになったが、ブームに逆らってかつての評価を回復するには十年余りを要した。
- In the 1990s, tasty sake and thick sake other than tanrei dry sake were actively launched, but they needed more than 10 years to restore their former reputation against the boom of dry sake.
- また、複雑化を避けるため当初は2区分にとどめる予定であったが、低濃度の瓶入りコーヒーも対象に含まれることになり3区分へと範囲が拡げられることとなった。
- Moreover, it was originally intended to be classified into two levels to avoid complication, but low-concentrated coffee in bottles came to be included and it was expanded in scope to three classes.
- その後の武田氏旧領の分割において、信濃は織田家臣の森長可と毛利秀頼、甲斐は河尻秀隆、上野国は滝川一益にそれぞれ与えられ、家康には駿河国一国が与えらた。
- In dividing former territory of the Takeda clan, Shinano Province was given to Nagayoshi MORI and the Hideyori MORI of vassals of Oda, the Kai Province to Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, the Kozuke Province to Kazumasu TAKIKAWA, and the Suruga Province to Ieyasu, respectively.
- この西仏は、本願寺の歴史や康楽寺(長野県篠ノ井塩崎)の縁起によると、信濃国の名族滋野氏の流れを汲む海野幸親の息子で海野幸長(または通広)とされている。
- According to the history of Hongan-ji Temple and the origin of Koraku-ji Temple (Shinonoi Shiozaki, Nagano Prefecture), Saibutsu is identified with Yukinaga (or Michihiro) UNNO, the son of Yukichika UNNO, who was descended from the Shigeno clan, a famous clan in Shinano Province.
- 頼朝の挙兵と同時期の治承4年(1180年)9月、信濃国の源義仲(木曾義仲)が挙兵し1181年6月横田河原の戦いで勝利を収め、信濃から越後国を席巻した。
- At the same time as Yoritomo raised his forces, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Yoshinaka KISO) of Shinano Province raised forces in September 1180, and won the Battle of Yokotagawara in June 1181 and controlled the area from Shinano to Echigo Province.
- また、牧監や別当を務めた在庁官人の中には武士として成長する者もあり、信濃御牧の牧監とも伝えられる滋野氏末流には信濃小領主から近世大名化した真田氏がいる。
- Some of the Zaichokanjin who served as Bokugen or Betto (the head secretary of a temple) thrived as Samurai, and the Shigeno clan which is said to have been Bokugen for Shinanomimaki had the Sanada clan in its descendants, who later developed from a small feudal lord to a Kinsei (early modern) Daimyo.
- 美濃の守護職を務める頼忠の子の土岐頼益は、優れた武将で合戦でたびたび戦功があり、「幕府七頭」の一家として評定衆に列し、侍所別当として幕閣の重鎮となった。
- Mino no Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province) Yorimasu TOKI, the son of Yoritada, was an excellent busho (military commander) and often distingushed himself in battles, who was listed in Hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State) as one of the head of the Bakufu-Shichito (7 greatest families of bakufu), and became a grand person of the Shogunal cabinet as Samurai-dokoro betto (an administrator of the Board of Retainers).
- 安達氏の基盤である上野国・武蔵国の御家人の被害は多く、武蔵では武藤少卿左衛門、遠江国では安達宗顕、常陸国では安達重景、信濃国では伴野彦二郎らが自害した。
- The damage to the Gokenin in Kozuke Province and Musashi Province, the Adachi clan's bases, was huge, for example, Shokyozaemon Muto (武藤少卿左衛門) in Musashi, Muneaki ADACHI (安達宗顕) in Totomo province, Shigekage ADACHI in Hitachi province and Hikojiro BANNO in Shinano province committed suicide.
- なお巌谷家は近江国水口藩(滋賀県甲賀市)藩医の家柄であるが、尾崎・横尾家と巌谷家の代々の関係が、安濃郡長の横尾石夫の実父に始まるものかは未だ不明である。
- The Iwaya family came from the clan of doctors served the Minakuchi Domain, Omi Province (Koga City, Shiga Prefecture) but it is still unknown whether the relationship between the Ozaki/Yokoo family and Iwaya family for generations started from the natural father of Iwao Yokoo who was the chief of Ano county.
- さらに秀吉の軍は美濃に進駐、稲葉一鉄などから人質を収めるとともに、12月20日 (旧暦)(1583年1月13日)には岐阜城にあった織田信孝を降伏させた。
- Hideyoshi's force then occupied Mino Province and took hostages from Ittetsu INABA and others, finally forcing Nobutaka ODA in Gifu-jo Castle to surrender on January 13, 1583.
- 甲斐一国は、武田親族衆の穴山信君に与えられた南西部の八代、巨摩2郡を除いて河尻秀隆に、信濃は森長可らに、上野は滝川一益に与えられ、統治を任せて帰国した。
- Much of Kai was given to Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, but the two southeast districts of Yatsushiro and Koma, which were given to Nobukimi ANAYAMA, a relative of Takeda; Shinano Province was given to Nagayoshi MORI and others; Kozuke was given to Kazumasu TAKIGAWA; and Nobunaga returned to his province leaving them to govern their respective provinces.
- 他方、ヒゲクジラ類については比較的有害物質の含有濃度は低く、特に南極海で捕獲されたものに関してはほとんど蓄積が無いことから、特段の制限は設けられていない。
- On the other hand, concerning baleen whales, no specific restrictions are imposed, because relatively small amounts of harmful substances are accumulated in these whales and in particular, almost no harmful substances are accumulated in the whale caught in the Antarctic ocean.
- 4世紀に分治の色が濃くなったものの、当時「西の皇帝」「西の領土」などとは言われても「西ローマ帝国」とは言われず、あくまで「ローマ帝国」の分割統治であった。
- Even though in the 4th century divided governing of the country became more evident and the West of Rome was called as 'the emperor of the West' or 'the territory of the West', it was not officially called the Western Roman Empire and 'the Roman Empire' was considered to govern the both territories.
- 西美濃地方の両氏が発行した紙幣はいずれも、生活必需品であった木炭を売買する際に用いることによって流通を図るべく炭会所が発行した炭代札と呼ばれるものである。
- The paper currencies issued by both clans in the western Mino area was so-called Sumidai-satsu (literally, paper money for charcoal price) issued by Sumikaisho (literally, a charcoal association) to make the money circulated by using it in trading charcoal that was a daily necessity.
- 天正3年(1575年)、長篠の戦いの後、武田氏の外戚である木曾義昌(武田信玄の娘・真理姫の夫)は武田勝頼より秋山信友が守る美濃国岩村城の支援を命じられた。
- In 1575, after the Battle of Nagashino, Yoshimasa KISO (who was married to Marihime, Shingen TAKEDA's daughter), a maternal relative of the Takeda clan, was ordered by Katsuyori TAKEDA to support Nobumoto AKIYAMA in defending Iwamura-jo Castle in Mino Province.
- 10月には徳川・北条の間で和睦が成立するが、その和睦条件として徳川傘下となっていた真田氏の上野国沼田市領と北条氏が制圧した信濃佐久郡を交換することとした。
- In October, Tokugawa and Hojo made peace, and as a condition for the peace, they decided to exchange Numata City, Kozuke Province of the Sanada clan and Saku County, Shinano Province conquered by the Hojo clan.
- 1935年(昭和10年)には、政党間の政争を絡めて、貴族院において天皇機関説が公然と排撃され、主唱者であり貴族院の勅選議員となっていた美濃部が弁明に立った。
- In 1935, the Emperor Organ Theory was officially driven out in the House of Peers with political strife between parties involved, and Minobe, who was an advocator of the theory and a councilor by Imperial command, addressed the Diet in his own defense.
- 敗色濃厚な豊臣氏の誘いに乗って大坂城に入った信繁の真意は、恩賞や家名回復ではなく、徳川家康に一泡吹かせてもって真田の武名を天下に示す事だったと言われている。
- It is said that the real intention of Nobushige who entered Osaka Castle tempted by Toyotomi Clan whose defeat was almost obvious was to show the military renown of Sanada to the world by frustrating Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, not in order to gain Onsho (reward grants) or recover his family name.
- このとき将軍徳川吉宗は、水野を秋元喬房に預かりとして改易に処しながらも切腹はさせず、また親族の水野忠穀に信濃国佐久郡7,000石を与えて水野家を再興させた。
- Although Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA sentenced Mizuno to confinement at Takafusa AKIMOTO's residence and kaieki, he did not let him commit seppuku and restored the Mizuno family by giving his relative Tadayoshi MIZUNO 7,000 koku in Saku District, Shinano Province.
- 重忠の弟長野重清は信濃国、畠山重宗は奥州へ行っており、重忠が率いていたのは子の畠山重秀、郎従本田近常、乳母父の榛沢成清以下130-40騎程度に過ぎなかった。
- Shigetada had an army of only 130 - 140 cavalry soldiers including his son Shigehide HATAKEYAMA, one of his vassals Chikatsune HONDA, and his wet nurse's husband Shigekiyo HANZAWA; his younger brothers Shigekiyo NAGANO and Shigemune HATAKEYAMA had gone to Shinano Province and Oshu respectively.
- 武田征伐(たけだせいばつ)は、織田信長が、長篠の戦い以降勢力が衰えた武田勝頼の領地である駿河・信濃・甲斐へ侵攻し、武田氏一族を攻め滅ぼした一連の合戦である。
- The 'subjugation of Takeda' in Japanese history refers to a series of battles fought by Nobunaga ODA, who invaded the territories of Katsuyori TAKEDA (Suruga, Shinano and Kai Provinces) in order to destroy the Takeda clan, whose power was in decline after the Battle of Nagashino.
- ただ、近年の研究から山城国の石清水八幡宮近辺が有力説として上がり、そのために同じ山城出身の美濃国を乗っ取った斎藤道三と旧知の間柄にあったという説まで存在する。
- However, recent study has brought forth Iwashimizu Hachimangu in Yamashiro-no-kuni as the widely accepted theory, and from this theory there comes another theory that Dosan SAITO, who was also from Yamashiro and had assumed control of Mino-no-kuni, was an old friend of Hisahide.
- さらに、以上の諸説と組み合わさるものとして、時代による違いの解釈があり、まったく別の法があるとする説から、一つの法がしだいに形骸化したとする説まで濃淡がある。
- In addition, there are interpretations made based on the combination of various theories by period, in which a wide range of theories are found, from the theory that insists on the existence of another totally different law to the theory that argues that it is a law which had gradually became a dead letter.
- ただ、当時の基本資料である園太暦には「信濃での戦乱」に関する記述があり、この時期に「都にまで伝わるぐらいの規模の戦い(または戦乱)」があった事は確実とされる。
- The only description of 'the battle of Shinano' is found in the Entairyaku (the Diary of Kinkata TOIN) from the basic materials from those days, it is said it is certain there was 'a large scale battle and the story was passed to the city.'
- かつての「康行の乱」では土岐氏庶流の多くが康行に付随したため、新たに美濃守護となった頼忠の土岐西池田氏は外様の国人である富島氏と斎藤氏を守護代として重用する。
- In 'Yasuyuki TOKI's rebellion', which occurred in the past, many branch families of the Toki clan sided with Yukiyasu, therefore, the Toki-Nishiikeda clan headed by Yoritada, who newly became Mino no Shugo, appointed the Tomishima clan and the Saito clan, which were local lord of Tozama (military clans who are not a member of the Shogun's family) as shugodai (deputy of Shugo).
- 表面の塗りは色調・仕上げ方法共に多種多様であるが、黒(呂色、ろいろ)または濃茶色(溜色、ためいろ)に塗り、磨きをかけて光沢を出したものが最も多く作られている。
- The surface coating of the dodai has a wide variety in both the color tone and the finishing method and many are painted in black (roiro: black japan) or dark brown (tameiro) and given a luster by brushing it up.
- 美濃国には各郡に筋名が見られ、近江の彦根藩では南・中・北の3筋があり、各筋ごとに筋奉行が交通・駅伝・衣食住・年貢収納などを管轄し、その下で代官が分担執務した。
- In Mino province, Suji-related names were seen in each district, Hikone domain of Omi had three Sujis consisting of Minami, Naka and Kita per which each Suji-bugyo (shogunate administrator) administered traffic, Ekiden (transportation system), supplies for living and collection of tax, with daikan (local governors) who was subordinated to bugyo to share works.
- 『源氏物語』は「歌物語」とは言えない長大な作品であるが、『伊勢物語』の影響を色濃く受けており、その表現にも引き歌のみならず、和歌の措辞を多く用いた作品である。
- Although the great length of 'The Tale of Genji' puts it out of the scope of 'uta monogatari', the influence of 'The Tales of Ise' is quite obvious; for example, the Tale of Genji uses many soji (phraseology) of waka including Hikiuta (analogy).
- 延暦寺僧兵と信濃国・小笠原家長ら東軍の支援を受けて、近江国へ進攻し観音寺城下で西軍の六角政頼・京極高清(乙童子丸)・多賀清直・多賀宗直の連合軍と戦い大勝する。
- They summoned the help of the Eastern Camp of Enryaku-ji Temple's armed priests and Ienaga OGASAWARA in the Shinano Province and won the substantial victory over the Western Camp's allied forces of Masayori ROKKAKU, Takakiyo KYOGOKU(Otsudojimaru, Kiyonao TAGA, Munenao TAGA under the Kannonji-jo Castle on the way to reach the Omi Province
- しかし、濃度が高くなった場合は、屋外の風景全体が黄味や赤味を帯びた色に見えるようになって、視界が極端に悪くなるとともに、さまざまな被害が報告されるようになる。
- However, when the density becomes high, outdoor landscape becomes yellowish or reddish, visibility becomes affected seriously, and various kinds of damages are reported.
- よく用いられる製法は、醗酵が進み日本酒度が-5程度になったところでアルコール添加を行ない、これによって一気にアルコール濃度を強めて酵母を衰滅させ、醗酵を止める。
- A popular method is to add alcohol when the sake meter value reaches -5, and by so doing the proof becomes high instantly to decrease yeast cells and to stop the fermentation.
- 文明 (日本)12年(1480年)に妙椿が死去すると、斎藤利国(妙純)と斎藤利藤が争い(文明美濃の乱)、その後は妙純と守護代の家宰石丸利光が戦った(船田合戦)。
- After the death of Myochin in 1480, Toshikuni SAITO (Myojun) and Toshifuji SAITO fought against each other (Bunmei Mino War), then, Myojun and Toshimitsu ISHIMARU, who was Shugodai and a main retainer of the Saito clan), had a fight against each other (the Battle of Funada).
- 勅旨牧は信濃国・甲斐国・武蔵国・上野国の4国に及んだため、牧単位で分散して行われ、『延喜式』・『政事要略』によれば、8月のうちから8日間に分けて儀式が開かれた。
- Because the imperial agistment sites were required in four provinces (Shinano, Kai, Musashi and Kozuke), the plots of grazing land were dispersed and, according to ancient laws and political guidelines the ceremonies took place in an eight day timeframe in August.
- マヨネーズに、みじん切りにしたタマネギ、キュウリのピクルス、ケッパー、パセリ、チャイブなどの野菜、同じくみじん切りした固ゆで卵などを混ぜ込んだ白い濃厚なソース。
- It is a thick white sauce, in which finely chopped vegetables such as onions, pickled cucumber, capers, parsley and chive, and also finely chopped hard-boiled eggs are blended into mayonnaise.
- 社長には共同運輸側の森岡昌純が就任するなど、発足当初こそ共同運輸色が濃いものとなったが、やがては三菱系の社員が台頭し、名実ともに共同運輸は消滅することとなった。
- Also, Masazumi MORIOKA from Kyodo Unyu became the president of this new company, and thus the company seems to have been on the Kyodo Unyu side at the beginning, however, Mitusbishi employees gained power, causing Kyodo Unyu to disappear both notionally and substantially.
- 照手姫は相模川に流され、村君太夫に救われるが、姥の虐待を受けるが千手観音の加護で難を逃れたものの人買いに売り飛ばされ、美濃国青墓の万屋にもらわれ、こき使われる。
- The Princess Terute was banished along Sagami-gawa River and then saved by Murakimi Dayu (performer Murakimi), but she was maltreated by the old woman of the house, and although she escaped the hardship under the protection of Senju Kannon (thousand-armed Buddhist deity of mercy), she was sold off to a human trafficker and then accepted in a general store in Aobaka, Mino Province, where she ended up being abused.
- 十市郡豊田(現・橿原市豊田町)などを領する佐藤氏は、関ヶ原の戦いで手柄を立て、元から領していた美濃国の所領のほかに、大和国・摂津国・近江国で加増された家である。
- The Sato clan that owned Toyota, Toichi County (present Toyota-cho, Kashihara City) and other territories accomplished distinguished achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara; therefore, gained additional territories in Yamato Province, Settsu Province and Omi Province in addition to the territory the clan had originally possessed in the Mino Province.
- また東京大学出身の吉野・美濃部の両人に加え、中央大学出身の長谷川如是閑や早稲田大学出身の大山郁夫といったジャーナリストや学者の発言も在り方に大きな影響を与えた。
- The theory upheld by YOSHINO and MINOBE of Tokyo Imperial University was buttressed further by journalists and other political scientists such as Nyozekan HASEGAWA of Chuo University and Ikuo OYAMA of Waseda University.
- 北条・上杉両軍は川中島で対峙したが、北条は景勝と家康の挟み撃ちになることを恐れ、北信濃4郡を景勝に渡す条件で講和し、氏直は依田信蕃から奪った小諸城に引き上げた。
- The armies of Hojo and Uesugi confronted each other at Kawanakajima; in fear of being attacked on both sides by Kagekatsu and Ieyasu, the Hojo clan made peace with Uesugi on the condition that four provides in northern Shinano be given to Kagekatsu; Ujinao then returned to Komoro-jo Castle, which he had seized from Nobushige YODA.
- 高次の弟である京極高知は当初から秀吉に仕え、天正19年(1591年)に近江国蒲生郡五千石、文禄2年(1593年)に信濃国伊那郡六万石、翌年には十万石に加増される。
- Takatsugu's younger brother Takatomo KYOGOKU served Hideyoshi from the beginning, and his koku was increased to 5,000 koku of Gamo County in Omi Province in 1591, 60,000 koku of Ina County in Shinano Province in 1593, and 100,000 koku the following year.
- これらの大手メーカーは海外の生産者によるワインの輸入販売、輸入濃縮果汁や輸入バルクワインを使用したワイン、自社ワイナリーで生産したワインの生産、販売を行っている。
- These large manufacturers import and sell wines produced by overseas manufacturers, and produce and sell wines using imported concentrated juices and imported bulk wine or wines produced in their own winery.
- 明治時代後期から昭和時代中期に至るまで約70年の時間をかけて、ゆっくりと濃醇辛口から淡麗甘口への移行が起こったことは「日本酒の淡麗甘口化」に詳しく述べられている。
- The details of the slow change of taste from thick and dry to tanrei and sweet in about 70 years from the latter part of the Meiji period to the middle of the Showa period was mentioned in the section 'The change of taste of sake to tanrei and sweet.'
- しかしながら、黄砂発生地の土壌・エアロゾルと中国主要都市のエアロゾルの成分を比較すると、後者のほうが硫酸イオンや硝酸イオン、重金属である鉛の濃度が高くなっていた。
- However, when the components of the aerosol in the soil of the place where kosa was produced was compared with those in major cities in China, it was found that the latter included more sulfide ion, more nitrate ion and more lead (a heavy metal).
- その他、美濃国では大垣城が全壊焼失、近江国では長浜城 (近江国)が全壊し城主山内一豊の息女与祢姫が死亡するなど、近畿、東海、北陸にかけての各地で甚大な被害が出た。
- The greatest damage was brought on the regions of Kinki, Tokai and Hokuriku by the earthquake, such as the case of the Ogaki-jo Castle of Mino Province which was completely destroyed and burned, as well as the case of the Nagahama-jo Castle of Omi Province which was also completely destroyed and Yonehime, who was the daughter of the castellan Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, died.
- しかし慶長12年(1607年)、美濃国清水藩の稲葉通重と共に京都の祇園に赴いたとき、茶屋の女房をはじめとする美女七十八名に乱暴狼藉を働いた経緯を家康に咎められた。
- Ieyasu, however, accused Nobunari TSUDA of the incident which, in 1607, he and Michishige INABA from the Shimizu Domain of Mino Province, visited Gion in Kyoto and committed an outrage, sexually abusing seventy-eight beautiful women including the female proprietor of the tea house.
- その後、上杉謙信の支援を受けて一時的に所領を取り返したが、その後武田と長尾(上杉)の対立(川中島の戦い)の中で他の北信濃国人衆と共に上杉家の家臣化が進んでいった。
- After that, Kenshin UESUGI helped the Takanashi clan to get the manor back, but the Takanashi clan as well as other local lords in northern Shinano became retainers of the Uesugi family during the conflict between Takeda and Nagao (Uesugi) (Kawanakajima War).
- 本姓は室町時代に幕府の三管領の一つとなった一族であり、越前国・若狭国・越中国・能登国・遠江国・信濃国・尾張国・加賀国・安房国・佐渡国などを領した守護大名・戦国大名。
- It was a family which became one of the Sankanrei (three families in the post of Kanrei, or shogunal deputy) of Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the Muromachi period, and also became Shugo daimyo (Japanese feudal lords who used to be the provincial military governors) and Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period, or period of warring states) who ruled Echizen Province, Wakasa Province, Ecchu Province, Noto Province, Totomi Province, Shinano Province, Owari Province, Kaga Province, Awa Province, Sado Province and so on.
- おでんに関しても基本的には同様であるが、上記のような複雑な発展の経緯があったために、関東で関西風のだしが本格的とされたり、関西でも濃口醤油を用いたりすることがある。
- Although this holds true for Oden, due to the complex history of development mentioned above, Kansai-style soup stock may be considered as authentic in Kanto, and dark-colored soy sauce may be used in Kansai as well.
- 戦後のいわゆる「かな書家」が、「散らし書き」・「連綿遊糸の美」・「余白の美」・「濃淡の美」等と「かな書の美」をモザイク的に分類しているが、ほとんど解答を得られない。
- The postwar so-called kana-gaki experts have classified 'the beauty of kana-gaki' as including 'chirashi-gaki,' 'the beauty of renkin-yushi' (gracefully-linking threads), 'the beauty of blank space,' 'the beauty of contrasting density,' like a mosaic, but this hardly gives us an answer.
- 2000年12月22日放送『タモリ倶楽部 さよなら20世紀SPECIAL』(テレビ朝日、90分拡大SP)、東海道新幹線各駅のうどんだしの濃さを調査する企画があった。
- The thickness of soup broth served in the Udon noodle shop at each station along the Tokaido Shinkansen railroad was studied in a TV program 'Tamori Club, sayonara the twentieth century special' (a ninety minute long special version, broadcast by TV Asahi) broadcast on December 22, 2000.
- 現在も日本のメーカーが発売する低価格帯ワインの多くは輸入した濃縮果汁を日本で醸造したものである(ものによってはそれにバルク輸入した輸入ワインが混ぜられる事もある)。
- Most of the low-priced wines sold by Japanese manufacturers are still produced by fermenting imported concentrated juices in Japan (in some cases, some of these wines are mixed with bulk imported wines).
- サワーは、それ単独で飲むよりも、高濃度のアルコール飲料、とくに焼酎に加えて飲むもので、焼酎をサワーで割ったものを、焼「酎」とハイサワーに由来してチューハイと呼んだ。
- The sour was a beverage which was drunk mixed with high alcoholic beverages, especially shochu, rather than being drunk individually, and shochu with sour was called chuhai named after sho-'chu' (shochu) and high sour.
- 籠城戦において英米人の役割が誇張され、食料をもってくる中国人を露骨に金銭が目的としているように描写しているように、オリエンタリズム的な色合いが濃いものとなっている。
- The roles of England and the United States in the siege were stressed, and it had a thick oriental stereotype applied to it as it depicted Chinese people who brazenly targeted money by hawking food.
- 上田合戦(うえだかっせん)は、信濃国の上田城(現:長野県上田市)と近隣の山城周辺、上田市の東部を南北に流れる神川付近などで行われた真田氏と徳川氏の戦いの総称である。
- The Battle of Ueda is a generic name for the battles between the Sanada clan and the Tokugawa clan fought around Ueda-jo Castle in Shinano Province (present day Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture) and neighboring mountain castles, and around Kan-gawa River that runs north-south in the eastern part of Ueda City, etc.
- 寛正4年(1463年)12月に、信濃守護職を得た越後守護上杉房定の一族上杉右馬頭が高井郡高橋(中野市西条)に攻め入った際には、高梨政高がこれを討取ってしまっている。
- Masataka TAKANASHI defeated Uesugi Umanokami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses), who was the appointed Shinano governor, a member of Fusasada UESUGI, Echigo governor when Umanokami invaded Takahashi, Takai County (Saijo, Nakano City).
- しかしその年のうちに政盛が死去、越後では為景と新守護上杉定実の争いが起き、近隣の井上一族を始め北信濃の国人衆が上杉方に付き、唯一の長尾方として孤立していく事となる。
- However, Masamori died within the year, the conflict between Tamekage and Sadazane UESUGI, a new governor, took place in Echigo, local lords in northern Shinano (including the neighboring Inoue family) sided with the Uesugi, and the Takanashi clan was isolated as the Nagao side.
- さらに、徳大寺実則の長女順子は、鷹司信輔の父である鷹司煕通(陸軍少将、侍従長)へ嫁ぐ、というように、鷹司家と徳大寺家は網の目のような連綿とした濃い血のつながりがある。
- Moreover, as Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI's eldest daughter Junko married Hiromichi TAKATSUKASA (an army major-general and the grand chamberlain), the father of Nobusuke TAKATSUKASA, the Takatsukasa and Tokudaiji families have a finely meshed pattern of strong blood connections.
- もともとの「関東炊き」(濃い醤油味)は、老舗の味として関西で残っていることもあるし、東京でも一度は消えたが江戸の味はこうだったらしい、ということで作っている店はある。
- The original 'Kanto daki' (関東炊き) (seasoned with dark-colored soy sauce) is served as an old taste at some long-established restaurants in Kansai and at some restaurants in Tokyo as an assumed Edo-style taste.
- 同じ長良川で行なわれる長良川鵜飼と比べて小規模であることは否めないが、観光化が著しい長良川鵜飼と比べて昔からの漁法としての鵜飼いが色濃く残っており、人気があるという。
- Its scale is no doubt smaller than that of Nagara-gawa ukai, but it is still popular since it has a trace of traditional fishing method of ukai compared with Nagara-gawa ukai that has become the event of tourist attraction.
- これに対し美濃部達吉は、著書『憲法講話』において上記植民地の見解をふまえ「凡て殖民地には憲法は施行せられないと解するのが正当な解釈である」として政府の解釈を否定した。
- On the other hand, with regard to the above assumption about colonies, Tatsukichi MINOBE denied the interpretation of the government, stating that it was legitimate to interpret that the Constitution should not be enforced to all colonies,' in his book 'the Lecture of the Constitution.'
- 日本における黄砂濃度の最高値は、黄砂以外も含む浮遊粒子状物質(SPM)の参考値ではあるが、2002年に0.79mg/m3(790µg/m3)という値が観測されている。
- The maximum kosa density ever observed in Japan was 0.79 mg per cubic meter (790µg per cubic meter) in 2002, although the value is to be used only as a reference, because it actually is a density value of suspended particulate matter (SPM) including kosa.
- また屋代氏などの北部の与力衆の離反もあって村上義清は本拠地葛尾城に孤立し、武田氏の勢力は善光寺(川中島)以北や南信濃の一部を除き、信濃国のほぼ全域に広がる事になった。
- Having been estranged from local samurai land owners in the northern area, such as the Yashiro clan, Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI was isolated in its stronghold Katsurao-jo Castle, and the Takeda clan became to control all areas of Shinano Province, except the area in the north of Zenko-ji Temple (or Kawanakajima) and part of the southern Shinano area.
- 出雲国守護の塩冶高貞も足利尊氏に味方、扶重も尊氏方に属し、延元2年/建武4年(1337年)には北陸方面で戦い、金ヶ崎城攻略戦や美濃国での北畠顕家への押さえに当たった。
- As Takasada ENYA, the military governor of Izumo Province, took the side of Takauji ASHIKAGA, Sukeshige also belonged to the side of Takauji and fought in the north central region where he participated in the battle of reducing Kanagasakijo Castle as well as suppressing of Akiie KITABATAKE in Mino Province in 1337.
- 第一次は徳川氏と北条氏の和睦に伴う沼田領の帰属問題に端を発し、北条氏への沼田領引き渡しを求める徳川氏とそれを拒絶する真田氏の領地争い(意地の張り合い)の色合いが濃い。
- The first one stemmed from territorial issue of Numata territory due to reconciliation of the Tokugawa clan and Hojo clan, and it can be considered as a territorial battle (ego battle) between the Tokugawa clan who requested the hand over of the Numata territory and the Sanada clan who rejected it.
- 江戸時代には外様大名として淡路洲本藩3万石→伊予国大洲藩5万3000石→信濃飯田藩5万5000石→播磨国龍野藩5万3000石(後に分知で5万1089石)と移封された。
- During the Edo period, as tozama daimyo (daimyo who had not been vassals of Ieyasu in 1600) it was transferred several times, as follows: the Awaji Sumoto Domain, holding 30,000 koku -> the Iyo Ozu Domain holding 53,000 koku -> the Shinano Iida Domain, holding 5,5000 koku -> Harima Tatsuno Domain, holding 5,3000 koku (later 51,089 koku by division of succession).
- 昭和10年(1935年)、美濃部達吉はそれまで学会で主流だった天皇機関説を主張したことで貴族院で排撃され、著書は発禁処分となり不敬罪で告訴され、貴族院議員の職を辞した。
- In 1935, Tatsukichi MINOBE emphasized the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government, which was the mainstream in the learned society, and was denounced in the House of Peers, his books became prohibited, he was prosecuted for lese majesty, and he resigned from the members of the House of Peers.
- 後に美濃国守護土岐頼遠が光厳上皇に矢を射掛ける事件を起こした際に、尊氏から事件の処理を任された弟の足利直義は幕府内外から起こる頼遠助命の声を無視してその斬首を強行した。
- Later on Military governor of Mino Province, Yorito TOKI threw an arrow at the Retired Emperor Kogon, Takauji's younger brother, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, who was asked to deal with this incident from Takauji, did not take the advice of other people inside and outside of the bakufu to save Yorito's life, and forced the death penalty on him.
- 当初、半済は戦乱の激しい3国(近江国・美濃国・尾張国)に限定して認められていたが、守護たちは半済の実施を幕府へ競って要望し、半済は次第に恒久化され、各地に拡がっていく。
- Initially, the hanzei was granted only in the three provinces where fierce battles had raged (Omi Province, Mino Province, and Owari Provice), but the shugo competed to demand the granting of hanzei, and the right was gradually perpetuated, spreading throughout the land.
- だが、尊氏・義詮らと道誉らは密約があり京都への挟撃を試みたともいわれ、直義は桃井、斯波、山名をはじめ自派の武将を伴って京都を脱出し、北陸地方・信濃国を経て鎌倉市へ至る。
- However, Takauji and Yoshiakira had a secret treaty with Doyo and tried to pincer-attack Kyoto, so Tadayoshi escaped from Kyoto via the Hokuriku region and Shinano Province to reach Kamakura City, together with his warriors such as Momonoi, Shiba, and Yamana,
- 喫茶店などで供されるコーヒーの場合、1杯(100〜150ml)あたりの生豆使用量は約10グラム程度とされるため、濃度規格をもっと上げるべきだという意見も挙げられていた。
- As unroasted bean content for coffee served at coffee shops is understood to be approximately 10 g per one cup (100 to 150 ml), there were opinions prevailing that concentrations for the standard should be higher.
- それより約一世紀ほど新しい『延喜式』(967年)によれば、主に造られる酒質は米と麹を数回に分けて仕込む濃い味の酒になっており、後世の段仕込みの原型がすでにうかがわれる。
- According to 'Engishiki' (967) written about a century later, the major sake was thick, brewing rice and malt several times, which can be seemed as the origin of dan-jikomi (the three-stage preparation) in later ages.
- 旧国鉄では飯山鉄道を戦時買収により接収して飯山線とした際に信濃浅野駅など「信州」を冠する3駅をすべて「信濃」に改称させるなど「〜州」の名称を忌避する傾向が強いとされる。
- The old Japanese National Railways (JNR) requisitioned a private company Iiyama Railways by the war time acquisition and made it into the Iiyam Line; at that time JNR made the three stations that had the 'Shinshu' in front of the station name into 'Shinano' like Shinano Asano Station; it is said that the National Railways tended to avoid the station name with 'Shinshu' in front of the station name.
- この戦いで、美濃国で行われた関ヶ原での決戦に秀忠軍を遅参させることに成功したが、肝心の関ヶ原では西軍の敗北に終わり、西軍に与した昌幸と信繁は戦後処理で死罪を命じられた。
- In this battle, Masayuki succeeded to cause Hidetada's army to be late for the Battle of Sekigahara in Mino Province, but in the battle of Sekigahara itself, the West Camp was defeated, and Masayuki and Nobushige who were on the Western Camp's side were sentenced to death.
- 主に挽肉とみじん切りにした野菜にパン粉を混ぜ、塩を加えて肉の粘性を出し、卵を繋ぎとして焼き固めた物であるが、味の濃いスープで煮込んだ「煮込みハンバーグ」という料理もある。
- It is made by mixing mainly ground meat and minced vegetables with bread crumbs, adding salt, which lends the meat mixture some cohesion, and eggs as a binder, and is broiled, and another type is 'nikomi hanbagu' (stewed hamburger) stewed in richly flavored soups.
- また、小麦を使った酒、麹を多く使った甘口の酒、水で割った下級酒など、今日の焼酎、貴醸酒、低濃度酒の原型を想わせる製法のバラエティーが10種類ほどあったことが記されている。
- In addition, there is a description that there were 10 methods of brewing which reminds us of the origin of today's shochu (distilled spirit), kijoshu, and sake of low alcohol concentration, such as liquor made of wheat, a sweet liquor made with much malts, and low-grade sake adding water.
- また、財団法人交通事故総合分析センターの実験によると、奈良漬け50gを食べた20分後に行なった走行実験では呼気中のアルコール濃度はゼロであり、走行にも影響を与えていない。
- Also, according to the experiments conducted by Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis, a driving test that was performed at 20 minutes after having 50 grams of narazuke showed breath alcohol content of 0 (zero) and caused no influence on the driving.
- 憲法学者の美濃部達吉、植民政策学者の新渡戸稲造、矢内原忠雄など社会科学者は概ね植民地であると見なしていたが、歴史学者の田保橋潔や思想家の北一輝などは植民地ではないとした。
- Tatsukichi MINOBE, a scholar of constitutional law, and Inazo NITOBE, a scholar of colonial policies, as well as social scientists such as Tadao YANAIHARA generally considered it as a colony, while Kiyoshi TABOBASHI, a historian, Ikki KITA, a thinker, and others did not.
- また浅野内匠頭の従兄弟にあたる美濃国大垣藩主戸田氏定、大垣新田藩主戸田氏成、武蔵国岡部藩主安部信峯、旗本安部信方、浅野長恒、浅野長武らを遠慮(江戸城登城禁止処分)とした。
- His cousins; the lord of Ogaki Domain in Mino Province, Ujisada TODA, the lord of Ogaki Nitta Domain, Ujinari TODA, the lord of Okabe Domain in Musashi Province, Nobumine ANBE, hatamoto Nobukata ANBE, Nagatsune ASANO, and Nagatake ASANO, were sentenced to enryo (prohibition on coming to Edo-jo Castle).
- ばさらに対して批判的な古典『太平記』には、源家足利氏筆頭執事の高師直や近江国(滋賀県)の佐々木道誉(高氏)や美濃国(岐阜県)の土岐頼遠などのばさら的な行動が記されている。
- The writer of the classic epic 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) was clearly critical about basara, and in it, the basara-like behaviors the people such as KO no Moronao, a head steward of the Genke Ashikaga clan, Doyo SASAKI (Takauji) of Omi Province (Shiga Prefecture), and Yorito TOKI of Mino Province (Gifu Prefecture), are described
- しかし、その後裔氏族は美濃のみならず、常陸国・甲斐国・三河国・伊勢国・近江国・山城国・河内国・大和国・但馬国・播磨国・丹波国・吉備国・若狭国・因幡国など広汎に分布している。
- Besides the Mino province, his descendants expanded upon their territories into many different places such as Hitachi Province, Kai Province, Mikawa Province, Ise Province, Omi Province, Yamashiro Province, Kawachi Province, Yamato Province, Tajima Province, Harima Province, Tanba Province, Kibi Province, Wakasa Province and Inaba Province.
- 青く澄んだ静かな湖面に東山を主峰とする緑濃き山塊がどっしりとそびえる様は、比較的平坦な地形の多い琵琶湖において、稀な景観を呈し、神秘的かつ猛々しい雰囲気をかもし出している。
- The view of deep green mountain mass with Mt. Higashiyama as a principal peak on the blue, clear and gentle surface of the lake gives quite unique scenery in Lake Biwa where comparatively flat landscape is common and creates mysterious and ferocious atmosphere.
- 越前国守護となった朝倉貞景 (9代当主)と美濃国守護の土岐成頼は、地理的にも加賀よりも参陣しやすい条件にありながら、次の標的が自分たちに向けられる事を危惧して動かなかった。
- Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth family head) who became Echizen no kuni shugo (the Governor of Echizen Province) and Mino no kuni shugo (the Governor of Mino Province) Shigeyori TOKI did not move for fear that they would become the next targets, although they had geographically better conditions than Kaga Province to join the camp.
- 尾張国を平定し、美濃国、伊勢国、近江国へと進出した織田信長は将軍足利義昭を奉じて上洛し、三河国の徳川家康と同盟し畿内の平定や本願寺攻め(野田城・福島城の戦い)を進めていた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who conquered Owari, Mino, Ise and Omi Provinces, came up to Kyoto, making him Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's servant; then he conquered the areas in and around Kyoto, and, in alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of Mikawa Province, promoted the seige of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple (battles at Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle).
- 生涯を通じ、たびたび各地を旅したが、1502年弟子の宗長、宗碩らに伴われて越後から美濃国に向かう途中、箱根温泉の旅館で没し、駿河国桃園(現:静岡県裾野市)定輪寺に葬られた。
- He frequently travelled to various parts of the country throughout his life, and in 1502, he died at an inn at the Hakone hotsprings while on the way from Echigo to Mino Province with his disciples Socho and Soseki, and was buried at Jorin-ji Temple at Momozono, Suruga Province (currently Susono City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
- また、本宣旨が対象とする地域範囲についても、佐藤進一や石井進 (歴史学者)らが東海道・東山道全域とするのに対し、上横手雅敬は遠江・信濃以東の13カ国に限定されていたとする。
- Moreover, while some historians, such as Shinichi SATO and Susumu ISHII consider the extent of the area subject to this decree as the whole area throughout Tokaido (an old Japanese geographical region that was situated along the southeastern edge of Honshu) and Tosando(an old Japanese geographical region that was situated along the central mountains of Honshu), Masataka UWAYOKOTE insists that it was limited to the thirteen provinces located eastward of Totomi Province and Shinano Province.
- 1594年(文禄3年) - 豊臣秀吉が伏見城の城下町として町割、開発を行ない、町の原型が形作られる(現在も区内に残る地名や鍵状に曲がった道路には城下町の特徴が色濃く表れている)
- 1594: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built the foundation of the castle town for Fushimi-jo Castle through urban development and zoning (the distinct features of the castle town can be found today in the place names and hook-shaped roads that still remain in the ward).
- その実際の家系については、『保元物語』に登場する信濃国の安藤次、安藤三との関係などを指摘する説、『吾妻鏡』に登場する三沢安藤四郎との関係などを指摘する説もあるが分かっていない。
- The real family line is not clear, as there are many different theories; in one theory, the relation with Tsuguo ANDO and (安藤三) of Shinano Province mentioned in 'Hogen Monogatari' (The Tale of the Hogen War) is pointed out, while in another theory, the relation with Shiro ANDO of Misawa that appears in 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) is pointed out.
- 生物濃縮により人体に有害な重金属やポリ塩化ビフェニル(PCB)類などがクジラの体内に蓄積されているので、鯨肉は汚染されているとの指摘があり、一部の国では摂食制限が行われている。
- It has been pointed out that whale meat has been polluted because heavy metal and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) have been accumulated in whale bodies through bioaccumulation, and eating whale meat has been restricted in some nations.
- 餓鬼阿弥が小栗の墓から現われたのを見た上人は手紙を読み、小栗を車に乗せると、「この車を引くものは供養になるべし」と胸に木の札に書きしたため多くの人に引かれ美濃の青墓に到着する。
- Having seen a starving demon emerging from Oguri's tomb, Yugyo Shonin read the letter, put Oguri on a cart, and wrote 'One who pulls this cart will certainly contribute to the repose of the dead' on a wooden tag on his chest, and therefore Oguri was led by many people and reached Aobaka in Mino Province.
- 『䕃涼軒日録』によると義満は土岐氏の断絶を考えたが、雲渓支山のとりなしでこれを思い止まり、義満は頼世へ支山に感謝して在所を寄進するよう命じ、頼世は美濃国玉村保を寄進したという。
- According to 'Inryoken Nichiroku' (Inryoken's Diary), Yoshimitsu at first thought to end up the family line of the Toki clan, but held back the idea by the intervention of Unkei Shizan, a monk; in the end Yoriyo was ordered by Yoshimitsu to donate some places to the monk as a graditude, and Yoriyo donated Tamamura no ho of the province of Mino.
- 美濃国では、交代寄合表御礼衆である不破郡岩手(現・岐阜県不破郡垂井町岩手)の竹中氏及び交代寄合衆の美濃衆である石津郡多良(現・岐阜県大垣市上石津町宮)の高木氏が紙幣を発行した。
- In Mino Province, the Takenaka clan in Iwate, Fuwa County (present Iwate, Tarui Town, Fuwa County, Gifu Prefecture), which was provided with kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status, and the Takagi clan in Tara, Ishizu County (present, Miya, Kamiishizu-cho, Ogaki City, Gifu Prefecture), which was a member of Mino group of the Hatamoto with the yoriaikotai-shu status, issued paper money.
- 最古のものは吉田兼好の『徒然草』で、信濃前司行長(しなののぜんじ ゆきなが)なる人物が平家物語の作者であり、生仏(しょうぶつ)という盲目の音楽家に教えて語らせたと記されている。
- The oldest one was stated by Kenko YOSHIDA in 'Tsurezuregusa' (Essays in Idleness), which mentions that Shinano no Zenji (former official from Shinano) Yukinaga is the author of Heike Monogatari, and he taught the tale to a vision-impaired musician called Shobutsu to have him narrate it.
- 『高遠記集成』(『木曽福島町史』)によると、信濃国木曾谷の木曾家領主・木曾家村(木曾義仲七世孫と称する)の甥・木曾家佐(木曾家定の子)が木曽郡上野に土着したことから始まるという。
- According to 'Koenkishusei' (A History of Kisofukushima Town), the clan started when 木曾家佐 (Iesada KISO's son), a nephew of Iemura KISO (claimed to be the seventh descendent of Yoshinaka KISO), the lord of the Kiso family in Kiso-dani Valley, Shinano Province, settled in Ueno, Kiso County.
- 国民服制式特例の第1条により、礼装しない場合の国民服の上衣の色の指定はなくなり、礼装する場合の国民服の上衣と外套の色は、茶褐色、黒色、濃紺色、または白色のいずれかでよいとされた。
- According to Article one of the Special Case of the National Uniform System, the color of Joi for the national uniform on occasions of not being worn as the formal clothes was not specified, and the colors of Joi and overcoat of the national uniform on the occasion of being worn as formal clothes may be any of dark brown, black, navy blue, or white.
- 米と麹で作ったもろみに清酒と同濃度に水で希釈した醸造アルコールを入れ、これに糖(ぶどう糖・水あめ)、酸味料(乳酸・こはく酸など)、グルタミン酸ナトリウムなどを添加して味を調える。
- Distilled alcohol diluted with water to the same concentration as seishu (refined sake) is put into moromi (raw unrefined sake) made of rice and rice malt, and then sugar (glucose, mizuame [thick malt syrup]), sour agents (lactic acid, succinic acid, etc.), glutamic sodium, and so on are added for seasoning.
- 翌年の治承5年(1181年)6月、越後国から攻め込んできた城助職を信濃川横田河原の戦いで破り、一時上野国(群馬県)へ進むが、関東地方で挙兵した源頼朝とは合流せずに北陸道に進んだ。
- In June of the following year, 1181, he defeated Sukemoto JO who invaded from Echigo Province at the Battle at Yokotagawara; he advanced to Kozuke Province (Gunma Prefecture) at one point, but proceeded to Hokuriku-do without joining MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who raised an army in Kanto area.
- 覚寿の館での挿話は、菅丞相親子の別れ、殺人事件、そして菅丞相の危機と、いくつもの物語が詰まった密度の濃い内容で、数ある義太夫狂言でももっとも複雑かつ、みどころの多い段となっている。
- The episode at Kakuju no yakata was an act that contained parting Kanshojo father and son, assassination, endangered Kanshojo, and considered to be the most complex act among Gidayu Kyogen with lots of places to take note of.
- 対武田では村上氏と協力関係にあった善光寺平以北の北信濃国人衆(高梨氏や井上氏の一族など)は、元々村上氏と北信の覇権を争っていた時代から越後の守護代家であった長尾氏と繋がりがあった。
- The local samurai land owners in the northern Shinano area in the north of Zenko-ji Temple (such as the Takanashi clan and the Inoue clan), who were in a cooperative relationship with the Murakami clan against the Takeda clan, had originally connections with the Nagao family, the Echigo no Shugodai (the acting Military Governor of Echigo Province) family since they competed against the Murakami clan over the control of the northern Shinano area.
- 滝川一益の敗走により、織田領である信濃、甲斐、上野が一気に空白状態となると、越後の上杉景勝や相模の北条氏直、三河の徳川家康など近隣勢力が侵攻し、旧織田領を巡る天正壬午の乱が起こる。
- As Kazumasu TAKIGAWA was routed, Oda's territory Shinano, Kai, and Ueno became void at once, and neighboring forces such as Kagekatsu UESUGI in Echigo, Ujinao HOJO in Sagami, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Mikawa invaded, and Tenshojingo no ran (Tenshojingo Rebellion) occurred in the former Oda territory.
- 干し柿に用いられる渋柿の主な品種には、市田柿(長野県伊那谷(伊那盆地)産)や紅柿(山形県上山市原産)、堂上蜂屋(岐阜県美濃国原産)、三社柿(富山県福光町)、甲州百目などが挙げられる。
- The major cultivars of astringent persimmons used for Hoshigaki include Ichidagaki (from Inadani [Ina Basin], Nagano Prefecture), Benigaki (originally from Kaminoyama City, Yamagata Prefecture), Dojohachiya (originally from Mino area, Gifu Prefecture), Sanjagaki (Fukumitsu-machi, Toyama Prefecture) and Koshu-hyakume.
- 『金枝篇』に載せられている例でいえばヨーロッパのキリスト教以前の色を濃く留めている風習の一つで、収穫した穀物を使い人形状のパンまたはクッキー(人体の象徴)を作り、分割する祭礼がある。
- According to an example stated in 'Kinshihen,' there was a festival of making human-shaped bread or cookie (symbol of human body) using harvested cereals, and of dividing it, as one of very religious European customs before the Christianity.
- 飛騨地方と東濃・中濃地方は隣接しているため、作り方は両者が混在しており明確な線引きは難しいが、この辺りを中心に最も盛んに朴葉寿司が作られており、岐阜県から広まったものと言われている。
- As Hida region and Tono region and Chuno region join each other, sometimes two recipes are found in a part and it is difficult to draw a clear line; however since in mainly around those regions Hoba-zushi has been made, it can be said that this sushi had spread from Gifu Prefecture.
- 大内攻めに加わっていた京極勢1000余騎が引き返して森山へ迫ると、秀満は土岐詮直と合流すべく美濃国へ向かうが途中で土一揆の蜂起に遭って潰走、秀満は主従2騎で落ちて行方知れずになった。
- When the Kyogoku force of 1000 men, who had joined the attack against the Ouchi, retraced their steps and neared Moriyama, Hidemitsu, trying to join up with Akinau TOKI, headed for Mino Province, but on the way he became caught in the middle of a farmers' uprising and was routed; Hidemitsu slipped away with just one close retainer and disappeared.
- 安政は慶長12年(1607年)にはさらに5000石を加増され、大坂の陣でも徳川方に与して武功を挙げたため、さらに1万5000石を加増の上で信濃国飯山藩3万5000石に加増移封された。
- Since Yasumasa who was further granted an additional properties bearing 5,000 koku in 1607 also participated in the Tokugawa side and rendered distinguished military service in the Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka), he was additionally granted additional properties bearing 15,000 koku, and was transferred to the Iiyama Domain, Shinano Province with properties bearing 35,000 koku.
- 同時代を語る紀伝体歴史物語の『大鏡』が男性官人の観点を貫くのに対し、編年体の体裁をとる『栄花物語』は女性の手になるため、構造や行文には『源氏物語』などの女流文学の投影が色濃く見える。
- While 'Okagami (The Great Mirror),' a contemporary historical tale written in the style of a biographical record, consistently tells the story from the view of an official (probably a man), the annalistic 'Eiga Monogatari' was written in a woman's hand, and the structures and style were strongly influenced by women's literature such as 'The Tale of Genji.'
- 武田信虎時代から信濃国佐久郡に侵攻を始めていた甲斐の武田氏は、武田晴信(武田信玄)の時代の天文11年(1542年)に、ついに諏訪頼重 (戦国時代)を攻めて諏訪氏を滅ぼす事に成功する。
- The Takeda clan started invading Saku County of Shinano Province in the era of Nobutora TAKEDA, and in 1542 in the era of Harunobu TAKEDA (Shingen TAKEDA), attacked Yorishige SUWA (in the Sengoku period) and succeeded in ruining the Suwa clan.
- そして、その手法としてよく用いられるのが、旧国名を冠して重複を回避する手法である(例:常陸太田市、武蔵村山市、美濃加茂市、近江八幡市、河内長野市、大和郡山市、土佐清水市、豊後大野市)。
- The method often used to avoid the existence of plural cities with the same name was to attach the old provincial names to the city names that were to be duplicated city names (examples: Hitachiota City, Musashimurayama City, Minokamo City, Omihachiman City, Kawachinagano City, Yamatokoriyama City, Tosashimizu City, Bungo-ono City).
- 伊勢平氏が壇ノ浦の戦いで滅亡した元暦2年・寿永4年(1185年)に、信濃国を知行国とした源頼朝によって遠光は信濃守に任ぜられたが、長清はこの地盤を受け継ぎ、小笠原氏は信濃に土着してゆく。
- In 1185, the year of the fall of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) at the Battle of Dan no ura, Tomitsu was assigned to serve as Shinano no kami (governor of Shinano Province) by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who made Shinano Province as proprietary province, then Nagakiyo succeeded the area and the Ogasawara clan settled in Shinano.
- 金魚が泳げるくらい薄い酒ということで金魚酒と名づけられたこのような酒を取りしまるために、昭和15年(1940年)にアルコール濃度の規格ができ、政府の監査により日本酒級別制度が設けられた。
- In order to police such kinds of sake, which were called goldfish sake because it was thin enough for goldfish to live in, the government determined a sake grading system which showed the standard of density of alcohol and audited it in 1940.
- 弥生時代前期末以降に発達する環濠集落は、濃尾平野以西の各地域に水稲農耕が定着した段階であり、その定着によって引き起こされた土地や水争いなどの村落間の戦いに備えて独自に成立したと見られる。
- Individual moat settlements were developed beyond the end of Early Yayoi period in preparation for conflicts between villages over the control of land and water, as wet-rice cultivation became established in various districts on the west side of the Nobi Plain.
- 美濃国の斎藤龍興との戦いのなかで、墨俣一夜城建設に功績を上げた話が有名だが、『武功夜話』などを典拠とするこのエピソードは当時の史料に関係する記述がなく江戸時代の創作であるとする説が強い。
- There is a famous episode that he achieved to construct Sunomata Castle in one night in the middle of the battle with Tatsuoki SAITO of Mino province; this episode was described in 'Buko-yawa' and others, but there is no description of historical data in the document, so it is considered to be a fiction in Edo Period.
- 672年大海人皇子(のちの天武天皇)は、当時の大津の都を離れて出家して吉野山に隠棲したが、兄の天智天皇の死の知らせを受けて美濃へ脱出し兵を上げ、天智天皇の子の弘文天皇を倒して政権を握った。
- In 672, Prince Oama (later Emperor Tenmu) left then capital Otsu and lived away from the world in Mt. Yoshino to enter the priesthood, but after being informed of the death of his older brother Emperor Tenchi, he fled to Mino where he raised an army, and came into power by destroying the Emperor Kobun, a son of the Emperor Tenchi.
- なお従来は、将軍家の弓馬師範は信濃小笠原氏が務めたとされたり、貞宗が後醍醐天皇の師範、長高が足利尊氏の師範を務めたなどの説が流布していたが、これらは後世の付会に過ぎず史料的裏付けに乏しい。
- There had been some theories that the Shinano-Ogasawara clan served as the master of kyuba of the shogun family, Sadamune served as the master of Emperor Godaigo and Nagataka served as the master of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but those are sophistries without any evidence of historical materials.
- ただ、低気圧が発達しながら移動するなどして、激しい風によって空気がかき混ぜられた場合は、日本上空で最大6 - 7km程度と、もっと高い高度にも高濃度の層ができて遠くまで運ばれることもある。
- However, when the air is churned by a strong wind, for example, by a movement of a growing low pressure, a high-density dust layer may be generated at a higher place, for example, a height of up to 6 to 7 km above the Japanese archipelago, moving the dust to far away places.
- 奈良盆地を指す令制国の名称が、三野が美濃国、尾治が尾張国などと好字をもって二字の国名に統一されたのと同じく、和銅初年(701年)には「倭国」を「大倭国」と書くようになったと考えられている。
- The name of ryoseikoku (province) that indicated the Nara Basin was considered to be changed from '倭国' to '大倭国' in 701 in the same way as 三野 was changed to 美濃国 and 尾治 was changed to 尾張国 by using koji (letters signified good meaning and often used for person's name or place name).
- 現在では抹茶を入れる陶器製の茶入(濃茶器)に対して、抹茶を入れる塗物の器を薄茶器(薄器)と呼ぶが、棗がこの薄茶器の総称として用いられてしまう場合も多い(その歴史に関しては薄茶器の項目を参照)。
- Today, the earthenware chaire (tea container) for powdered green tea is called koicha-ki (tea utensil for thick tea) while the lacquer ware chaire is called usucha-ki (tea utensil for light tea), but natsume is often used as the generic name for a container for usucha (See the item for usucha-ki for its history.)
- 現在のスープは関連会社「株式会社タック・フーズ」のセントラルキッチンで仕込んだスープを真空パックで各店舗に配送し、各店舗ではこの真空パックのスープを元に濃度や味の調整を行った上で提供している。
- Today, the soup is prepared at the central kitchen of 'Takku Foods, Ltd,' an affiliate company of Tenka-ippin, before being vacuum-packed and delivered to the shops, where they adjust the thickness and flavor before serving.
- 一方の信長も、美濃国の斎藤氏と交戦している経緯、そして関東の北条氏康や甲斐国の武田信玄に対する抑えへの対抗策から家康との同盟を考えており、家康の母方の伯父に当たる水野信元らに交渉を命じていた。
- The other party Nobunaga also had an idea of forming an alliance with Ieyasu for reasons of his being at war with the Saito clan of Mino Province and his need to have a countermeasure to keep movements of Ujiyasu HOJO of Kanto region and Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province in check; therefore, Nobunaga himself already had ordered Nobumoto MIZUNO, who was Ieyasu's maternal uncle, and others.
- 遠藤氏は美濃国郡上藩を領していたが、遠藤常久が7歳の時に家臣によって毒殺され、さらに先代から続いていた家督騒動が家臣団の内部で再燃したため、幕命により常久に嗣子が無かったために改易に処された。
- The Endo clan ruled over the Gujo Domain of the Mino Province, and Tsunehisa ENDO was poisoned to death by his vassal at seven years old, in addition to the recurrence of trouble concerning reigns of the family among vassals; therefore, the Endo clan had its properties confiscated by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) since Tsunehisa did not have an heir.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦い後に細川忠興が九州へ移されると、丹後国には信濃国飯田城より、京極高知が田辺城 (丹後国)に入り(幕府に届出た正式な居城は宮津城)、丹後一国を領した(丹後藩)。
- In 1600, when Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was transferred to Kyushu after the battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU entered Tanabe Castle (in Tango Province) from Iida Castle in Shinano Province (Miyazu was the official residential castle that reported to the Bakufu), and controlled the country of Tango (the Tango han domain).
- 義詮は諸守護を動員し、美濃の土岐氏、四国の細川氏、播磨の赤松氏、近江の佐々木氏らの勢力を集め、直義派であった山名氏や斯波氏らの協力も得て、3月に京都を奪還、尊氏も新田勢を追い鎌倉を奪還している。
- Yoshiakira used the various shugo and gathered forces such as the Toki clan in Mino, Hosokawa clan in Shikoku, Akamatsu clan in Harima, Sasaki clan in Omi and with the cooperation of the Tadayoshi group Yamana clan and Shiba clan, they regained Kyoto in March and Takauji chased away the Nitta forces to regain Kamakura.
- ビッグひな祭り(ビッグひなまつり)は、徳島県勝浦町(旧阿波国)、千葉県勝浦市(旧上総国)及び長野県須坂市(旧信濃国)において、毎年2月から3月(須坂では3月から4月)に開催されている雛祭りである。
- Big Hinamatsuri is a Hinamatsuri (Doll's Festival) held in Katsuura-cho, Tokushima Prefecture (former Awa Province), Katsuura City, Chiba Prefecture (former Kazusa Province), and Suzaka City, Nagano Prefecture (former Shinano Province) during February and March (during March and April in Suzaka City) every year.
- 甘口と旨口(うまくち)の区別すらつかない、どちらかというと味覚的に熟達していない消費者が、昔ながらの地酒ふうの濃醇さを忌避し、水のようにサラサラとした清酒だけを本当の日本酒と信じる時代がつづいた。
- For a long time, the consumers who could not distinguish the difference between 'sweet' and 'tasty' and whose taste was not ripe had avoided thick sake like jizake and believed only clear seishu like water as a real sake.
- 伊那街道沿いの武田勢力は恐れをなし、織田の先鋒隊が信濃に入った同日、岩村への関門・滝沢(長野県下伊那郡阿智村・平谷村周辺)の領主であった下条信氏の家老・下条九兵衛が信氏を追放して織田軍に寝返った。
- The invasion caused panic among Takeda's troops stationed along the Ina-kaido Road, and on the day when the Oda army's vanguard invaded Shinano Province, Kyube SHIMOJO, Chief Retainer of Nobuuji SHIMOJO, who was the lord of Takizawa (areas around the present-day Achi-mura and Hiraya-mura in Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture), a territory that formed a barrier preventing entry into Iwamura, expelled Nobuuji and defected to the Oda army.
- このとき被差別部落民は賎民解放令に基づき、平民として編入されたが、一部地域の戸籍には新平民や、穢多、非人等と記載されたり等、差別は色濃く残った(一部は明治19年式戸籍や身分登記簿にも登載された)。
- Although Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group) was then registered as commoners based on the Lowly People Liberation Law, they were registered as new commoners, Eta (one group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)), Hinin (one group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (often ex-convicts or vagrants)), etc., in the family register of certain areas, leaving a strong sense of discrimination (a part of which was also registered in the family register or the social status registration of 1886).
- 鎌倉幕府の滅亡後も、旧北条氏の守護国を中心に各地で反乱が起こっており、7月 (旧暦)には信濃国で高時の遺児である北条時行と、その叔父北条泰家が挙兵して鎌倉を占領し直義らが追われる中先代の乱が起こる。
- Even after the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu, several provinces, especially those for which the Hojo clan formerly held the governorships, arose in counter-rebellion, and in the seventh (lunar) month, in Shinano Province (modern-day Nagano Pref.), Tokiyuki HOJO, the orphan of Takatoki HOJO, and his uncle Yasuie HOJO raised an army and captured Kamakura; Tadayoshi and the others were driven out, and the Nakasendai rebellion (so named because it took place between the old regime, the Hojo, and the new, the Ashikaga) began.
- 直義派による高師直・高師泰兄弟の謀殺後も対立は止まらず、1351年(正平6年/観応2年)直義は桃井直常・斯波高経・山名時氏をはじめ自派の武将を伴って京都を脱出し、北陸地方・信濃国を経て鎌倉市へ至る。
- The conflict continued even after the premeditated murder of KO no Moronao and his brother KO no Moroyasu by the Tadayoshi faction, and in 1351, Tadayoshi fled from Kyoto with busho (Japanese military commander) who belonged to his faction, including Tadatsune MOMONOI, Takatsune SHIBA and Tokiuji YAMANA, and reached Kamakura City via Hokuriku Region and Shinano Province.
- 中世の土地売買には今日の売却に相当する永代売、元金をもって買い戻す本銭返、そして年期売があったが、売主である本主の権限が最も色濃く残された年期売が農民層を中心として広く行われていたと考えられている。
- Medieval methods for selling land included the permanent sale, which corresponds to land sales today, the honsengaeshi, under which those with capital could buy back the sold land, and finally the nenki-uri, but it is thought that the nenki-uri, under which the seller had the most pronounced authority and power, became the most widely used contract, especially among farmers.
- 『延喜式』によれば、勅旨牧は信濃国(16ヶ所)・甲斐国(穂坂牧、真衣野牧、柏前牧の3ヶ所)・上野国(9ヶ所)・武蔵国(4ヶ所)の計4ヶ国に設置され、前2ヶ国は左馬寮、後2ヶ国は右馬寮の管轄下であった。
- According to 'Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), chokushimaki was established in four provinces: Shinano Province (16 locations), Kai Province (3 locations of Hosaka Maki, Maino Maki, and Kasshiwamae Maki), Kozuke Province (9 locations), and Musashi Province (4 locations), and the first two provinces were under the jurisdiction of Samaryo (Left Division of Bureau of Horses), and the last two provinces under the jurisdiction of Umaryo (Right Division of Bureau of Horses).
- 近畿式は、近畿一帯を中心として、東は遠江、西は四国東半、北は山陰地域に、三遠式は、東は信濃・遠江、西は濃尾平野を一応の限界とし、例外的に伊勢湾東部・琵琶湖東岸・京都府北部の日本海岸にそれぞれ分布する。
- The Kinki type dotaku have been found mainly in the whole Kinki region, from Totomi Province in the east to the eastern half of Shikoku in the west and to Sanin region in the north, and the Sanen type ones are located mainly in the area from Shinano and Totomi Province in the east and the Nobi Plain in the west, and exceptionally in the eastern coast of Ise Bay, the eastern shore of Lake Biwa, and the coast of the Japan Sea in the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 膝下の近江国の兵に加えて嫡男織田信忠率いる尾張国・美濃国の軍勢、織田信雄・織田信孝・織田信包配下の伊勢国の軍勢、さらに畿内と越前国・若狭国・丹後国・丹波国・播磨国の兵も合流して13日に京都を出発した。
- He left Kyoto on the 12th with not only the soldiers in Omi Province which he directly ruled but also the troops of Owari and Mino Provinces led by his legitimate son Nobutada ODA, the troops of Ise Province ruled by Nobukatsu ODA, Nobutaka ODA and Nobukane ODA, and the soldiers of the Kinai region, Echizen, Wakasa, Tango, Tanba and Harima Provinces.
- 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
- Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.
- 元弘元年(1331年)、足利尊氏、新田義貞らの挙兵によって鎌倉幕府が滅亡した時(元弘の乱)には頼貞は尊氏に味方し、その後の南北朝時代 (日本) でも尊氏とともに転戦して戦功をあげ、美濃守護に任じられた。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown by the army raised byTakauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA in 1331 (Genko War), Yorisada sided with Takauji, and later distinguished himself in various battle fields in cooperation with Takauji during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), then he was finally appointed as Mino no Shugo (the provincial constable of Mino Province).
- さらに尾張へ進出してきた駿河守護の今川氏を桶狭間の戦いで破り、隣国三河国の徳川氏と同盟を結ぶことによって勢力を伸ばし、美濃国、伊勢国へ勢力を広げ、ついには上洛し足利将軍家の後継争いに介入するようになる。
- In the Battle of Okehazama, he defeated the Imagawa clan that was Shugo (Military Governor) of Suruga Province and that intruded Owari Province, formed an alliance with the Tokugawa clan of the adjacent province, Mikawa Province, expanded its influence to Mino Province and Ise Province, went to the capital (Kyoto) and intervened in the race for successor of the Ashikaga Shogun family.
- 信濃国では、小県郡矢沢(現・長野県上田市殿城)の仙石氏が文久2年(1862年)12月、幕末の混乱による正銭の流通量減少による商取引上の困難を緩和するために十六文及び二十四文という小額面の銭札を発行した。
- In the Shinano Province, the Sengoku clan in Yazawa, Chiisagata County (present Tonoshiro, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture) issued small amount of zeni-satsu (a kind of Han-satsu) such as 16 mon (a unit of currency) paper money and 24 mon paper money in January 1863, to mitigate the difficult situation in trade that had been caused by the shortage of government-issued money due to the confusion that occurred during the end of the Edo period.
- 武田にとっては善光寺平以北の北信濃から越後国へとつながる要地であり、上杉にとっては千曲川沿いに東に進めば小県・佐久を通って上野・甲斐に至り、そのまま南下すれば中信地方(現在の松本平)に至る要地であった。
- For Takeda, the Kawanakajima area was a strategic place that was connected to Echizen Province via the northern Shinano area in the north of Zenko-ji Temple, and for Uesugi, it was also a strategic place that, when going to east from there would enable reaching Kozuke and Kai via Oagata and Saku, and when going to south from there, would enable reaching the middle-Shinano area (present Matsumotodaira).
- 道誉が亡くなると、家督は三男である佐々木高秀が継ぎ、天授 (日本)5年/康暦元年(1379年)に起こった康暦の政変では、美濃国の土岐頼康と共に、管領細川頼之の罷免を求めて近江で兵を挙げ、それを成し遂げる。
- After Doyo died, the family estate was inherited by his third son Takahide SASAKI, and in the Koryaku Coup that happened in 1379 he together with Yoriyasu TOKI from Mino Province raised an army in Omi asking for the dismissal of Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, Kanrei-assistant of Shogun to succeed.
- 政光は美濃国小守護代の斎藤妙椿に援助を受け、1472年(文明4年)9月末に西軍の京極乙童子丸・京極政光・多賀清直・多賀宗直・六角政頼・斎藤妙椿ら連合軍は孫童子丸派を破り、政経・高忠らを越前国へ敗走させる。
- Masamitsu received support from Myochin SAITO, the deputy military governor of the Mino province, and the allied forces, the Western Camp of Otsudojimaru KYOGOKU, Masamitsu KYOGOKU, Kiyonao TAGA, Munenao TAGA, Masayori ROKKAKU, Myochin SAITO, and others defeated Sondojimaru group at the end of September in 1472 and forced Masatsune and Takatada to flee to the Echizen Province.
- この後双方とも周囲の勢力を自らの協力体制に持ち込もうと盛んに調略を行うが、北陸の柴田氏の後方にある上杉景勝や信孝の地盤である美濃国の有力部将・稲葉一鉄が羽柴秀吉になびくなど、やや秀吉に有利な状況にあった。
- While both sides then actively devised various stratagems in order to win over the surrounding powers, the situation became slightly advantageous to Hideyoshi HASHIBA, due to his gaining allies in Kagekatsu UESUGI, the man behind the Shibata clan in Hokuriku (the northern region), and Ittetsu INABA, a powerful commanding officer in Mino Province, the stronghold of Nobutaka.
- もし、洋酒のように、まず糖化をしてから次にアルコール発酵を行う単行複発酵をすると、20度のアルコールを造るためには高濃度のブドウ糖液にならざるをえず、薄い水飴のようになって、酵母が活動できなくなってしまう。
- If adopting the process of alcoholic fermentation after saccharification used for foreign liquors, the concentration of glucose has to be high to produce alcohol with 20 percent alcohol content, which will turn into weak starch syrup and stop the yeast activity.
- 会津松平家の初代藩主保科正之は大変なそば好きだったと伝えられており、また二十数年信濃国高遠藩との密接な関わりがあり、この地域では味噌味(みそ+大根おろし+ネギ)のそばつゆ「からつゆ」にて蕎麦が食されていた。
- Since Masayuki HOSHINA, the founding lord of the Aizu-Matsudaira family, was reportedly a big soba lover and since the Aizu clan had a very close relationship with the Takato clan of Shinano Province for more than twenty years, soba was eaten with the miso-seasoned 'karatsuyu' (salty sauce) (made from miso, grated daikon radish and green onions) in this area.
- 文明開化は、江戸時代を通じて連綿と続いてきた封建制色濃い日本文化が鎖国などの事情で飽和状態に達していた所に、政治体制の刷新にも伴い流入した西洋文明によって発生した日本での西洋文明の吸収・取り込み現象である。
- The civilization and enlightenment is the phenomenon of absorption and intake of Western civilization flew into Japan in parallel with the renovation of political system, during the time when the strongly feudalistic Japanese culture that had been unbrokenly continued throughout the Edo period was coming to the limits due to the isolationism and the like.
- そこで信玄は近畿圏において浅井長政・朝倉義景及び本願寺一向衆等の各勢力により織田家の兵力を拘束し、東方へ向ける兵力を限定させた上で三河・尾張若しくは美濃で織田と決戦するという戦略を立てていた(信長包囲網)。
- Shingen therefore planned to confront Nobunaga in either the Mikawa-Owari area or Mino after he limited Nobunaga's forces in the Kinki region by deploying the troops of Nagamasa AZAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA as well as the followers of the Ikko sect of Hongan-ji Temple, so that Nobunaga would have a limited force to move to the east (the anti-Nobunaga network).
- 武田征伐の際に、信濃の反武田派の豪族が織田軍の元に集結するさまを見て「我々も骨を折った甲斐があった」と光秀が言った所、「お前が何をしたのだ」と信長が激怒し、小姓の森蘭丸に鉄扇で叩かれ恥をかいた(明智軍記)。
- When on the way to attack the Takeda clan, Mitsuhide said, 'our efforts have been rewarded'; seeing powerful anti-Takeda families in Shinano Province gathering around the Nobunaga army, Nobunaga became furious, asked 'what have you done ?' and ordered a page boy Ranmaru MORI to hit Mitsuhide with an iron fan, which humiliated Mitsuhide (Akechi Gunki).
- 各地の大名によって城下町等に布告されたが、なかでも織田信長は、自分自身が美濃国・加納、近江国・安土町、近江国・金森 (守山市)に楽市・楽座令を布いただけでなく支配下の諸大名に伝達され、各城下町で実施された。
- Rakuichi-rakuza were proclaimed by daimyo throughout Japan, and these included not only those proclaimed by Nobunaga ODA himself in Kano, Mino Province; Azuchi-cho, Omi Province; and Kanamori, Omi Province (Moriyama City); but the practice was also conveyed to all daimyo under his control and rakuichi-rakuza came to be established in various castle towns.
- 最大の激戦となった第4次の戦いが信濃川と犀川 (長野県)が合流する三角状の平坦地である川中島(現在の長野県長野市南郊)を中心に行われたことから、その他の場所で行われた戦いも総称として川中島の戦いと呼ばれる。
- Because the fourth battle, the fiercest one of them, was fought in the area centering on Kawanakajima (present southern suburb of Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture), triangular flat area where the Shinano-gawa River and the Sai-gawa River meet, the term of the Battle of Kawanakajima is used for totally indicating the battles fought in and around the area.
- 余りにも濃すぎる血縁関係のためか、夫帝との間にはついに御子は恵まれなかったが、それゆえに皇位継承争いに巻き込まれることもなく平穏な生涯をまっとうできたのは、ある意味で内親王にとっては幸せだったのかもしれない。
- Maybe due to the thick blood relationship with her husband, they were less fortunate not to have any children, but because of that, she did not get involved in any Imperial succession conflict and lived out her peaceful life, so maybe she was happy in a way.
- これは、自販機の普及による販売競争激化に加え、1975年に発生したブラジル大霜害の影響で生豆価格が高騰していたことから、極端に低濃度の製品や代替物を使用した粗悪品が市場に流通してしまう恐れが生じたことによる。
- It was caused by an intensified sales competition due to the spread of vending machines and the fears that extremely low-concentrated products or inferior products containing substitute ingredients might be distributed on the market in view of rising prices of unroasted beans due to great frost damage in Brazil during 1975.
- この過程で信西とその一族の台頭は目覚ましく、高階重仲の女を母とする俊憲・藤原貞憲は弁官として父と共に実務を担当する一方で、藤原朝子(後白河の乳母)を母とする藤原成憲・藤原脩憲はそれぞれ遠江・美濃の受領となった。
- During this process Shinzei and the his family (the Fujiwara) each rose to remarkable prominence; FUJIWARA no Toshinori and Sadanori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was the daughter of TAKASHINA no Shigenaka) worked as Controllers with their father at running the Records Office, while FUJIWARA no Shigenori and Naganori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was FUJIWARA no Asako, who was also known as Emperor Goshirakawa's wet nurse) were awarded control over Totomi and Mino Provinces, respectively.
- 三関のほか、東海道の駿河・相模国境には足柄関、同じく東海道の常陸・陸奥国境には勿来、東山道の信濃・上野国境には碓氷峠、同じく東山道の下野・陸奥国境には白河関、北陸道の越後・出羽国境には鼠ヶ関がそれぞれ設置された。
- In addition to the three major barrier stations, several other barriers were also erected, including: along the Tokaido Road, the Ashigara no seki Barrier on the border of Suruga and Sagami Provinces and the Nakoso barrier on the border of Hitachi and Mutsu Provinces; along the Tosando Road, the Usui-toge Pass Barrier on the border of Shinano and Kozuke Provinces and the Shirakawa-no-seki Barrier on the border of Shimotsuke and Hitachi Provinces; and along the Hokurikudo Road, the Nezumigaseki Barrier on the border of Echigo and Dewa Provinces.
- 中先代の乱(なかせんだいのらん)は、1335年(建武 (日本)2年)7月 (旧暦)、北条高時(鎌倉幕府第14代執権)の遺児北条時行が、信濃国の諏訪頼重 (南北朝時代)らに擁立され、鎌倉幕府復興のため挙兵した反乱。
- The Nakasendai War was a rebellion that occurred in July 1335 in which Tokiyuki HOJO, a bereaved son of Takatoki HOJO (the 14th shikken [shogunal regent] of the Kamakura bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]), raised an army, with the support of Yorishige SUWA (the period of Northern and Southern Courts) of Shinano Province, with the aim to restore the Kamakura bakufu.
- なお、戦国時代には、出雲国神門郡一窪田・吉野や石見国安濃郡太田北郷等に所領を持ちつつ、国人佐波氏の有力家人となり、雲州商人司に任ぜられた石橋氏の一族と思しき石橋源左衛門尉や石橋新左衛門尉が「島根石橋家」に登場する。
- In the Sengoku Period (period of warring states), having the territories in Hitokubota and Yoshino, Kando County, Izumo Province as well as in Otakitago, Ano County, Iwami Province, Genzaemon no jo ISHIBASHI and Shinzaemon no jo ISHIBASHI, possibly of the Ishibashi clan, both of whom became the influential retainers of the Sawa clan, a local lord, and were appointed as head of merchants of Unshu (= Izumo County), emerged from the Shimane Ishibashi clan.
- 日本では牛肉料理に脂身の繊細にのった霜降りが好まれるが、ハンバーグの場合には脂身が少ないほうが肉の風味が濃く味わえるため適しており、加えて赤身肉は日本では安価な傾向が強いことも家庭料理に向いている理由となっている。
- In Japan, well marbled beef is preferable for meat dishes, but in the case of hamburgers, lean meat with low fat is more suitable to taste the meat flavor itself and is also cheaper, thus being appropriate for home made cooking.
- この際の梅酢は、シソを用いた梅酢を用いると(紫蘇の色が移って)濃い紫色になるが、シソを用いていない梅酢を用いた場合でも、ショウガの中にアントシアン系色素が含まれているため、梅酢の酸と反応して淡い薄紅色に漬けあがる。
- Plum vinegar with beefsteak plant turns deep purple (thanks to color transfer), but even with the plum vinegar without beefsteak plant, ginger turns faint red as it reacts with the acid of plum vinegar due to the pigment from the anthocyanin family contained in it.
- しかしながら、これらの地域において旗本札が発行されたという記録はなく、信濃国・三河国以西、九州地方まで、特に近畿地方(近江国・大和国・摂津国・丹波国・但馬国・播磨国)及び中国地方の備中国といった地域に発行例が多い。
- However, while no record exists that Hatamoto-satsu was issued in this region, many records exist concerning money being issued in the following areas; western areas from Shinano Province and Mikawa Province to the Kyushu region, in particular, the Kinki region (Omi Province, Yamato Province, Settsu Province, Tanba Province, Tajima Province, and Harima Province) and Bitchu Province in the Chugoku region.
- 確かに冷泉天皇以降歴代の天皇は内親王に恵まれること少なく、斎院の候補者となるべき皇女が存在しなかった時期もあったが、歴代摂関と濃い血縁関係にあったことが幼くして両親に死別した内親王の生涯の安定を支えたことは疑いない。
- Without a doubt, emperors after Emperor Reizei were less fortunate to have imperial princesses, so there was a time when a princess could not be a possible candidate for Saiin, but there was no doubt that her strong blood relations with successive regents kept her life stable even though she lost her parents at a young age.
- 料紙はいずれも雲母(きら)を引き、墨流しや金銀の切箔(きりはく)、野毛、砂子(すなご)などを散らしてきわめて多様に意匠をこらしたもので、そこに濃彩の優美な大和絵風俗画を手彩色の下絵として描き、その上に経文を書写する。
- A solution of powdered mica powder is applied to the paper, which is then decorated using a marbling technique, with grains, slices and pieces of gold or silver leaf randomly sprinkled over each ryoshi, and on such highly decorated paper, elegant Fuzokuga (pictures of manners and customs) in the Yamato-e style were hand painted in deep colors and then sutras written.
- このように三好政権内部で内紛が続いている中、永禄の変で細川幽斎ら幕臣の援助を受けて逃亡していた義輝の弟・足利義昭は、尾張国・美濃国を領して勢いに乗る織田信長の援助を受け、永禄11年(1568年)9月に上洛を開始する。
- While the Miyoshi's government kept having the internal conflict, the younger brother of Yoshiteru, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who was on the run with the support by vassals such as Yusai HOSOKAWA due to the Eiroku Incident, gained support by Nobunaga ODA, who governed the Owari Province and the Mino Province and was on a roll, and headed to Kyoto in September 1568.
- 源光信(美濃源氏)、多田行綱(多田源氏)、山本義経(近江源氏)、武田信義、一条忠頼、安田義定(甲斐源氏)、伊豆国の源頼朝、陸奥国の源義経などの名があるが、当時の重要人物の欠落や錯誤が多く、後世の創作と考えられている。
- The list includes such names as MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu (of the Mino Genji), Yukitsuna TADA (of the Tada Genji), Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO (of the Omi Genji), Nobuyoshi TAKEDA, Tadayori ICHIJO, Yoshisada YASUDA (of the Kai Genji), as well as MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Izu province and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune in Mutsu province, but many of the most important and powerful people of the day are missing from the list and there are many errors, prompting some to consider the list a literary fiction added later.
- 第10代崇神天皇の皇女豊鍬入姫命の後を継ぎ天照大神の「御杖代(みつえしろ、神の意を受ける依代)」として大和国から伊賀国・近江国・美濃国・尾張国の諸国を経て伊勢国の国に入り、神託により現在地に伊勢神宮を創建したとされる。
- She succeeded Toyosukiiribime no Mikoto, the daughter of the tenth Empero, Sujin, as the 'Mitsueshiro,' a kind of prophet or oracle of the goddess Amaterasu Omikami, and traveled from Yamato Province, through Iga Province, Omi Province, Mino Province, and Owari Province, arriving in Ise Province, where she is said to have received an oracle to build Ise Jingu Shrine at its present location.
- さらに、先年の土岐康行の乱で没落していた美濃国の土岐詮直、明徳の乱で滅ぼされた山名氏清の嫡男山名時清、近江国の京極秀満(出雲国守護京極高詮の弟)や延暦寺・興福寺衆徒、楠氏・菊地氏ら後南朝方と連絡をとり挙兵をうながした。
- In addition, Yoshihiro contacted several potential allies, including Akinao TOKI of Mino Province, who had been brought to ruin during Yasuyuki TOKI's rebellion a few years earlier, Tokikiyo YAMANA, eldest son and heir of Ujikiyo YAMANA, who had been destroyed during the Meitoku rebellion, Hidemitsu KYOGOKU (younger brother of Takanori KYOGOKU, the shugo of Izumo Province), the warrior monks of Enryaku-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples, and Gonancho (Second Southern Court) forces like the Kusunoki and Kikuchi clans, urging them to raise troops to oppose the shogunate.
- 「里見八犬士」は、もともと『合類大節用集』(槇島昭武編、1717年刊行)に「尼子十勇士」などとともに掲載された武士の名前のリストである(犬山道節・犬塚信濃・犬田豊後・犬坂上野・犬飼源八・犬川荘助・犬江新兵衛・犬村大学)。
- Eight Dog Warriors of the Satomi clan' is originally a list of warriors placed in 'Gorui-daisetsuyoshu' (edited by Akitake MAKINOSHIMA, published in 1717) along with 'ten brave warriors of the Amago clan' and consists of Dosetsu INUYAMA, Shiino INUZUKA, Bungo INUTA, Keno INUSAKA, Genpachi INUKAI, Sosuke INUKAWA, Shinbe INUE and Daigaku INUMURA.
- 関東での源為義派の父義賢と、伯父の義朝の対立の過程で、父の義賢が甥の源義平に討たれた後、幼少の義仲は 畠山重能、斎藤実盛らの援助で信濃国(長野県)に逃れ、木曾谷の豪族、中原兼遠の庇護下に育ち、通称を「木曾次郎」と名乗る。
- During the conflict between his uncle Yoshitomo and his father Yoshikata in Kanto who sided with MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, Yoshitaka was defeated by his nephew Yoshihira; with the help of Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA and Sanemori SAITO young Yoshinaka evacuated to Shinano Province (Nagano Prefecture) after his father's defeat, grew up under the wing of Kaneto NAKAHARA, the powerful clan in Kisodani, and went by his popular name of 'Jiro KISO.'
- 河内源氏は鎌倉幕府樹立の過程で治承の戦いの際に恩賞などの形で獲得した旧伊勢平氏知行国のうち9ヶ国(下総国・上総国・武蔵国・相模国・伊豆国・越後国・信濃国・駿河国・豊後国)及び没官領となった500ヶ所以上の荘園を獲得した。
- The Kawachi Genji received nine provinces (Shimousa Province, Kazusa Province, Musashi Province, Sagami Province, Izu Province, Echigo Province, Shinano Province, Suruga Province, Bungo Province) among those that had been the Ise Heishi's chigyokoku, and 500 or more shoen, that had been mokkan ryo (confiscated lands) -- All of them were received as rewards in the Jisho no ran (Jisho civil war, 1180) in the process of establishing the Kamakura bakufu (military government of Kamakura).
- 毎年8月には勅旨牧から中央に貢馬牽進の儀式である駒牽が行われ、毎年240疋(甲斐60疋・信濃80疋・上野50疋・武蔵50疋、なお武蔵2牧増加後は60疋が追加されて110疋となり、毎年総計300頭となる)が朝廷に献上された。
- Every year in August, Komahiki (The Horse-Leading Ceremony), a ceremony of Komakenshin, horse presentation from Chokushimaki to the central authority, was held and 240 horses (Kai Province 60, Shinano Province 80, Kazusa Province 50, Musashi Province 50. In addition, 60 horses were added after inclusion of two Maki in Musashi, bringing the total to 110 horses from Musashi and the grand total horses presented to 300 per year) was presented to the Imperial Court every year.
- 本山宿は「そば切り発祥の地」といわれ、その所以は宝永3年(1706年)に出版された「本朝文選(風俗文選)」に『蕎麦切りといっぱ(いうのは)、もと信濃の国本山宿より出て、あまねく国々にもてはやされける』と書かれたことによる。
- Motoyama-juku Station is referred to as the birthplace of sobakiri because of the passage in 'Honcho monzen (Fuzoku monzen)' published in 1706 which read, 'Originating from Motoyama-juku Station in Shinano Province, sobakiri has become very popular nationwide.'
- 日本書紀によれば、天智天皇より皇位継承するのは大海人皇子とされていたとあり、天武天皇(後の天武天皇)は672年6月に吉野から東方へ脱出し、美濃国を拠点に軍兵を徴発した上で近江大津宮へ進軍し、同年7月、大友側に決戦を挑んだ。
- According to Nihonshoki, Prince Oama (later Emperor Tenchi) was to ascend the throne, who escaped eastward from Yoshino in June 672 to base in Mino no Kuni where he commandeered troops and advanced toward the Imperial Palace to challenge the OTOMO side to a battle in July of the same year.
- これは、先に徳川・北条間で結ばれた和議の条件に、信濃は徳川が、上野は北条がそれぞれ支配するという内容が盛り込まれていたことによるが、信濃の他に上野の沼田市にも領地を持つ昌幸が、自領が失われることを恐れたためといわれている。
- This was because the conditions of the pacification between Tokugawa and Hojo included an article that Tokugawa should rule Shinano and Hojo should rule Kozuke, and it is also said to be because Masayuki--who had territories in Numata City, in Kozuke, in addition to Shinano--was afraid of losing his own territory there.
- この条文の解釈や憲法全体の解釈運用にあたっては天皇主権(君権)を重んじる穂積八束や上杉慎吉ら君権学派(神権学派とも言う)と議会制を中心とした立憲主義を重んじる美濃部達吉や佐々木惣一ら立憲学派の二大学派に分かれて論じ合われた。
- The interpretation of this article and the interpretation and operation of the overall Constitution were divided and discussed by two large schools; one is the monarchism school, (also called the theocracy sect) led by Yatsuka HOZUMI, Shinkichi UESUGI, etc., who valued imperial sovereignty (monarchism) and the other was the constitutional school, led by Tatsukichi MINOBE, Soichi SASAKI, etc., who valued constitutionalism, with a focus on the parliament system.
- さらに、以仁王の令旨を受けて、東国の源頼朝、源義仲、源信義(甲斐源氏)らが相次いで反平氏の兵を挙げ、さらに多田源氏、美濃源氏、近江源氏、河内の石川源氏、九州の菊池氏・紀伊熊野の湛増・土佐の源希義らも反平氏の行動を始めていた。
- Furthermore, answering the call by Prince Mochihito, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, MINAMOTO no Nobuyoshi (Kai Genji (Minamoto clan)) of the east raised anti-Taira clan forces and also Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan), Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan), Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) of Kawachi, the Kikuchi clan of Kyushu, Tanzo of Kumano in Kii Province and MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi in Tosa started to rebel against the Taira clan.
- 青年期の履歴は不明な点が多いが、通説によれば、美濃国の守護土岐氏の一族で、戦国大名の斎藤道三に仕えるも、弘治 (日本)2年(1556年)、道三と斎藤義龍の争いの際、道三方に味方し、義龍に明智城を攻められ一族が離散したとされる。
- The details of his adolescence are unclear; according to common belief, he was from the Toki clan, a constable of Mino Province, and while serving Sengoku Daimyo Dosan SAITO, he took Dosan's side in the battle between Dosan and Yoshitatsu in 1556, in which AKECHI-jo Castle was attacked, resulting in the breakup of the clan.
- 信濃小笠原氏は、小笠原持長の系統で本来は嫡流の府中小笠原氏(深志小笠原氏)と、小笠原宗康の系統で鈴岡城を居城とする鈴岡小笠原氏と、小笠原光康の系統で松尾城 (信濃国伊那郡)を居城とする松尾小笠原氏(伊那小笠原氏)と三分されていた。
- The Shinano-Ogasawara clan was the line of Mochinaga OGASAWARA which was divided into three – the main line, Fuchu-Ogasawara clan (Fukashi-Ogasawara clan) and Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan in Suzuoka-jo Castle which is the line of Muneyasu OGASAWARA and Matsuo-Ogasawara clan (Ina-Ogasawara clan) in Matsuo-jo Castle (Ina County of the Shinano Province) which is the line of Mitsuyasu OGASAWARA.
- 説話集にも受領の実相が描かれており、『今昔物語集』の信濃国守藤原陳忠の説話(「受領は倒るるところに土をつかめ」という文句が知られている)や、『宇治拾遺物語』の藤原利仁の説話(芥川龍之介の『芋粥』の元となった)などの例が挙げられる。
- There were many realistic episodes about the zuryo in collections of tales, such as an episode about FUJIWARA no Nobutada, Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province) in 'Konjaku Monogatari-shu' (The Tale of Times Now Past), in which a phrase 'a zuryo must grasp even dirt where he falls' is included, and that of FUJIWARA no Toshihito in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Collected Tales from Uji), which later inspired Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA to write 'Imogayu'(Sweet-Potato Gruel).
- 当時、全国的な争乱(観応の擾乱)が続いており、兵糧調達のため、激戦地であった近江国(守護:六角氏)・美濃国(守護:土岐頼康)・尾張国(守護:土岐頼康)の本所領(荘園)を対象として、その年の収穫に限り、守護に年貢半分の徴発を認めた。
- At that time, the government allowed provincial constables to requisition half of the taxes from the production of the year to obtain provisions in the midst of a nationwide disturbance (the Kanno Disturbance), aiming at the manors of the Province of Omi (provincial constable: Rokkaku clan), the Province of Mino (provincial constable: Yoriyasu TOKI) and the Province of Owari (provincial constable: Yoriyasu TOKI) all of which were the bloodiest battlefields in the disturbance.
- 更に応永7年(1400年)に信濃守護職小笠原長秀との間で行われた大塔合戦では、高梨氏や井上一族など北信濃衆は500騎を動員しており、この数は信濃国人衆の筆頭(信濃惣大将)である村上氏と同数で、東信濃の名族海野氏の300騎を上回る。
- In the Oto War between Nagahide OGASAWARA, the Shinano governor, and local lords in 1400, northern Shinano lords such as the Takanashi clan and the Inoue family gathered 500 warriors, while the Murakami clan gathered 500 warriors and the prominent Unno clan of eastern Shinano gathered only 300.
- 本能寺の変の直後に甲斐において河尻秀隆が武田氏の遺臣の一揆により横死したのは家康が暗躍したためともいわれるが、信長の死に乗じて甲斐・信濃に侵攻し、おなじ意図をもって旧武田領に侵攻した北条、上杉とのあいだに騒乱を起こした(天正壬午の乱)。
- Right after the Honnoji Incident, it is often said that Ieyasu worked behind the scenes of Hidetaka KAWAJIRI's unusual death by a riot of a surviving retainer of the Takeda clan in Kai Province, and taking advantage of the death of Nobunaga, Ieyasu invading Kai and Shinano Provinces started a riot between the Hojo clan and the Uesugi clan who invaded the former territory of the Takeda clan with the same intention (Tenshojingo War).
- 天正元年(1572年)以降、織田信忠を筆頭に池田恒興、森長可(森成利の兄)、河尻秀隆らを主力とする、いわゆる「信忠軍団」が編成されており(池田は後に軍団を離脱→摂津へ)、主に、東美濃に勢力を張っていた武田の影響を排除する戦いをしていた。
- From 1572 onward, an army corps led by Nobutada ODA, Tsuneoki IKEDA, Nagayoshi MORI (Naritoshi MORI's elder brother) and Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, which was known as Nobutada's corps (Tsuneoki IKEDA later withdrew from the corps and moved to Settsu Province), was fighting against the Takeda clan in order to prevent the expansion of Takeda's territory into the eastern Mino Province.
- 横山城は美濃国の関ヶ原(岐阜県関ケ原町)から浅井氏の本拠地である小谷城(滋賀県湖北町)の西側を通る北陸脇往還街道のすぐ脇に立地するうえに、小谷城から6-7kmほどの距離しかないため、織田信長は重要な前線基地として横山城の攻略を目指した。
- Because Yokoyama-jo Castle was located in Sekigahara of Mino Province (the present-day Sekigahara-cho, in Gifu Prefecture) and near the Hokuriku-wakiokan road running through the west side of the base of the Azai clan, Odani-jo Castle (in Kohoku-cho, Shiga Prefecture), and located only six or seven kilometers from Odani-jo Castle, Nobunaga ODA attempted to capture Yokoyama-jo Castle as an important front-line base.
- また型としても市川団十郎 (9代目)や尾上菊五郎 (6代目)のものとそう大きく変わるところはないため、むしろ十五代目市村羽左衛門の稀有な個性と仁によって生みだされた特色ある役を列挙した「十五代目市村羽左衛門の十八番」的な性格のほうが濃い。
- Furthermore, their style is not greatly different from that of Danjuro ICHIKAWA the ninth and of Kikugoro ONOUE the sixth, and so they have more of a feature of 'Uzaemon ICHIMURA the fifteenth's Ohako (favorite stunts)' listing distinctive roles created by his unsurpassed individuality and benevolence.
- 共に天皇の王道的統治を説くものの、上杉は天皇と国家を混同し、「天皇は、天皇自身のために統治する」「国務大臣の輔弼なしで、統治権を勝手に行使できる」とし、美濃部は「天皇は国家人民のために統治するのであって、天皇自身のためするのではない」と説いた。
- Though they both proclaimed imperial governing by the emperor, Uesugi mixed the emperor with the state and said 'the emperor rules for himself' and 'he can exercise governing right at his will without hohitsu by Minister of State', whereas Minobe said 'the emperor rules for nation's people, not for himself.'
- 清洲織田氏の三家老の一人であった弾正忠家の織田信定とその子の織田信秀はその才智と経済力を背景に主家を凌ぐ力をつけ、信秀の代には活発に軍事行動を展開し尾張統一を進めるとともに、美濃国の斎藤氏や三河国の松平氏、駿河国の今川氏と抗争し、武威を示した。
- Nobusada ODA of the Oda Danjo no jo family, which was one of three Karo (chief retainers) of the Kiyosu Oda clan and his son Nobuhide ODA got stronger than the main family due to their wisdom and economic power, Nobuhide stepped up his military operations and struggled for unification of Owari Province, and contended with the Saito clan in Mino Province, the Matsudaira clan in Mikawa Province and the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province to raise military prestige.
- 承平8年(938年)2月、身の置き所のなくなった平貞盛は東山道をへて京へ上ろうと出立するが、朝廷に告訴されることを恐れた将門は100騎を率いてこれを追撃、信濃国信濃川で追いついて合戦となり、貞盛側の多くが討たれるも、貞盛は身ひとつで逃亡に成功。
- Having no idea what to do with hiimself, TAIRA no Sadamori left for Kyoto via Tosando Road in Feburary 938, but was chased by Masakado with his 100 horsemen who feared action from the Imperial Court; Sadamori escaped following a battle at Shinano-gawa River in Shinano Province, although many of his men were killed.
- 川中島の戦い(かわなかじまのたたかい)は、日本の戦国時代 (日本)に、甲斐国(現在の山梨県)の戦国大名である武田信玄(武田晴信)と越後国(現在の新潟県)の戦国大名である上杉謙信(長尾景虎)との間で、北信濃の支配権を巡って行われた数次の戦いをいう。
- The Battle of Kawanakajima indicates the battles over the control of the Northern Shinano area, fought between Shingen TAKEDA (Harunobu TAKEDA), the warring daimyo (lord) in Kai Province (present Yamanashi Prefecture) and Kenshin UESUGI (Kagetora NAGAO), the warring daimyo in Echigo Province (present Niagara Prefecture).
- 物語は、母系制が色濃い平安朝中期を舞台にして、天皇の皇子として生まれながら臣籍降下して源氏姓となった光源氏が数多の恋愛遍歴をくりひろげながら人臣最高の栄誉を極め(第1部)、晩年にさしかかって愛情生活の破綻による無常を覚えるさままでを描く(第2部)。
- The story takes place in the mid-Heian period, when matriarchy was dominant, and describes Hikaru Genji, who, demoted in rank and given the family name of Genji despite his birth as a son of the Emperor, has many love affairs and achieves great glory (Part 1), and ultimately experiences the impermanence of worldly things caused by the collapse of his love life (Part 2).
- 宗良親王(むねよししんのう/むねながしんのう、1311年(応長元年) - 1385年9月14日(元中2年/至徳2年8月10日)?)は、南北朝時代・室町時代の皇族で後醍醐天皇の皇子で、信濃の宮や大草の宮・幸坂の宮(庇護者となった香坂氏に由来)と呼ばれた。
- Imperial prince Muneyoshi/Munenaga (1311 - September 14, 1385) was an Imperial family member during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and was Emperor Godaigo's Prince, who was called Shinanonomiya, Okusanomiya, Kosakanomiya (originating from the Kosaka clan who became the protector).
- 土佐国の源希義をはじめ、河内源氏のかつての本拠地だった河内国石川の源義基・源義兼父子、美濃国の土岐氏、近江国の佐々木氏、山本義経、紀伊国の湛増、伊予国の河野氏、肥後国の菊池氏らのほか、若狭国・越前国・加賀国の在庁官人など、多くの勢力による挙兵があった。
- Various forces raised troops including MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi of Tosa Province, the father and son, MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto and MINAMOTO no Yoshikane of Ishikawa in Kawachi Province, which was the former base of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), the Toki clan in Mino Province, the Sasaki clan and Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO in Omi Province, Tanzo in Kii Province, the Kono clan in Iyo Province, the Kikuchi clan in Higo Province, and local officials in Wakasa, Echizen and Kaga Provinces.
- 世界恐慌を経て軍国主義が台頭するに及び、昭和10年(1935年)、美濃部達吉の天皇機関説が学会では主流であったにも拘らず問題視されて発禁処分となり、昭和15年(1940年)には早稲田大学教授津田左右吉の記紀神話への批判が問題となり著作が発禁処分となった。
- With the growth of militarism after the Great Depression of the 1930s, although Tatsukichi MINOBE's theory that the Emperor was an organ of the state was the main theme at academic conferences, it was regarded as questionable and books on this subject were banned in 1935, and then in 1940, criticism of the mythology of the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki by Sokichi TSUDA, a professor of Waseda University, became an issue so the publication of books on this subject was also banned.
- 形態はある人が毎月定家に和歌の添削を請い、それに対し定家が和歌の作法について10種類の有り様(有心体、幽玄な様、事の然るべき様、麗しい様、長高な様、見様、面白い様、一節ある様、濃い様、鬼拉体)を説きながら指導したもので、特に有心体を重要視したものである。
- It is a style in which someone asks Teika to correct a waka, and Teika teaches him while preaching 10 types of waka rules of behavior (the ushin (sentiment with artistic sensibility) style, the Yugen (the subtle and profound) style, style with concrete meaning, balanced and harmonious style, elegant style with sense of tension and neatness, style with distinct visual depictions, intellectually artful style, style with uncommon idea, complicated and skilled style, and strong and sharp style), among which Teika especially placed importance on the ushin style.
- 天正18年(1590年)には貞慶の長男の小笠原秀政が下総国古河藩(現在の茨城県古河市)3万石を与えられ、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、翌年の慶長6年(1601年)には信濃国信濃飯田藩(現在の長野県飯田市)5万石に加増の上で転封となる。
- In 1590, Hidemasa OGASAWARA, the eldest son of Sadayoshi was given 30,000 koku of the domain of Koga in the Province of Shimousa (presently Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and belonged to the eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and was relocated to Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province gaining additional 50,000 koku in 1601.
- イルティッシュ号投降事件(イルティッシュごうとうこうじけん)は、日本海海戦で損傷を受けたロシアのバルチック艦隊の特務艦イルティッシュ号が航行不能となり、1905年(明治38年)5月28日午後2時頃、島根県那賀郡都濃村和木(現・江津市和木町)で投降した事件。
- The Irtysh surrender incident is the incident in which the crew of a special service vessel of the Russian Baltic Fleet called the Irtysh, which had been damaged in the Battle of Tsushima and stalled at sea, surrendered in Waki district, Tsuno village, Naka County (present-day Waki town, Gotsu City), Shimane Prefecture at about 2:00 pm on May 28, 1905.
- 元中3年(1386年)南朝より源朝臣を賜姓(後醍醐源氏)され、征夷大将軍右近衛大将となって各地を転戦するが、応永31年(1424年)上野国から三河国に向かう途中、信濃国浪合村(長野県下伊那郡阿智村)の山麓で敵軍(北朝側の土豪・地侍)に囲まれ、自害したという。
- In 1386, the name of Minamoto no Ason (Godaigo Genji, or Minamoto clan in Emperor Godaigo lineage) was bestowed upon him by the Southern Court, and he fought in battles in many places as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), but in 1424, when he was heading from Kozuke Province to Mikawa Province, he was surrounded by enemies (local clans and samurai who sided with the Northern Court) at Namiai-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Achi-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture), and committed suicide.
- 三室戸敬光は昭和初期に貴族院 (日本)議員(会派は研究会)に互選され、特に1935年(昭和10年)に起こったいわゆる天皇機関説問題に際して、男爵菊池武夫 (陸軍軍人)議員とともに美濃部達吉を追求し辞職に追い込み、さらには国体明徴声明を岡田内閣に出させている。
- During the early Showa period, Yukimitsu MIMURODO was elected a member of the House of Peers (belonging to the group 'Kenkyukai') through mutual election; and in a dispute over the 'Emperor as an organ of government Theory' started in 1935, Yukimitsu, together with another member of the House, Baron Takeo KIKUCHI (a Japanese Imperial Army soldier), questioned Tatsukichi MINOBE, the advocate of the theory, and forced him to resign from the House of Peers, and also, made the Okada Cabinet to issue the Kokutai Meicho proclamation.
- 出生地については諸説あり、父宗良親王が長年拠点とした信濃国大河原(現、長野県大鹿村)や、遠州に漂着後しばらく滞在した遠江国井伊谷(現、静岡県浜松市引佐町井伊谷)であったとされ、それに付随して母も知久氏の女や井伊道政(徳川家康の重臣井伊直政の祖)の娘と諸説ある。
- There are several theories about his place of birth, and it is said that it was Okawara, Shinano Province (present-day Oshika-mura, Nagano Prefecture), where his father, Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, maintained a foothold for many years, or Iinoya, Totomi Province (present-day Iinoya, Inasa-cho, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), where his father stayed for a while after being washed up on the shore of Enshu, and following that, there are several theories about his mother, assuming her to be a woman of the Chiku clan, or a daughter of Michimasa II (ancestor of Naomasa II, a senior vassal of Ieyaku TOKUGAWA).
- 憲法学者・行政法学者であった美濃部達吉は、「法律上の意義に於ての殖民地」を「国家の統治区域の一部にして内地と原則として国法を異にし」たものと定義し、「朝鮮、台湾、樺太、関東州及南洋群島が此の意義において植民地なることは疑いを容れず」と述べている(『憲法撮要』)。
- Tatsukichi MINOBE, a scholar of constitutional law and administrative law, defined 'colonies in the legal aspect'as 'a part of the national territories where different state laws were adopted' and stated, 'it was positive that Korea, Taiwan, Sakhalin, the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Sea Islands were considered as colonies based on the above definition' ('Abstract of the Constitution').
- これにより東国の巡礼者が増え、この上方の観音巡礼が「西国三十三箇所」と言われるようになり、熊野詣から巡礼を始める人が多かったので第一番が紀伊国熊野の青岸渡寺に、東国への帰路に着きやすいということで第三十三番が美濃国の華厳寺という現在の巡礼順になったと考えられている。
- Consequently, the number of the pilgrims from the eastern provinces increased, and this Kannon pilgrimage in the Kamigata area (area centering around Kyoto) came to be called the 'Saigoku Sanjusankasho;' it is believed that the Seiganto-ji Temple in the Kumano area of Kii Province became the first temple because many people made the pilgrimage to the three grand shrines (including the Seiganto-ji Temple) of Kumano first, that the Kegon-ji Temple in Mino Province became the thirty-third temple because of the easy access to the eastern provinces when returning home, and that the current route of the pilgrimage was decided in this way.
- この卷には、上総・下総・常陸・信濃四国の雑歌、遠江・駿河・伊豆・相模・武蔵・上総・下総・常陸・信濃・上野・下野・陸奥十二国の相聞往来歌、遠江・駿河・相模・上野・陸奥五国の譬喩歌・国の分からないものの雑歌、相聞往来歌・防人歌・譬喩歌・挽歌・戯咲歌などが収められている。
- This volume contains Zoka from the 4 provinces of Kazusa, Shimosa, Hitachi, and Shinano, Somon-oraika (exchanged Somonka) from 12 provinces of Totomi, Suruga, Izu, Sagami, Musashi, Kazusa, Shimosa, Hitachi, Shinano, Kozuke, Shimotsuke, and Mutsu, Hiyuka from the 5 provinces of Totomi, Suruga, Sagami, Kozuke, and Mutsu, and Zoka, Somon-oraika, Sakimoriuta (Sakimori Guard's poetries), Hiyuka, Banka, Gishoka (ancient comic [satirical] tanka) and the like from unspecified provinces.
- 終焉場所についても、1550年(天文 (元号)19年)に作成された京都醍醐寺所蔵の「大草の宮の御哥」と題された古文書の記述から、長らく拠点であった信濃国大河原で没したとの説が有力とされるが、南朝紹運録には1385年(元中2年/至徳2年)に遠江国井伊城で没したと記されている。
- According to an old document titled 'Okusano miya no outa' that was completed in 1550 and kept in Daigo-ji Temple, Kyoto, there was a plausible theory that he died at his long-time base in Okawara, Shinano Province; according to the Nanchojounroku (records handed down since the Southern Court of Japan), however, he died in Ii-jo Castle, Totomi Province, in 1385,.
- 現代では、離れたところにある同じ地名を区別する際に用いられたり、府県名が郡名や都市名で代用したものが大半であるため、それで呼ぶことを嫌う場合や地域において用いられている(長野県を県庁所在地である長野市が所在する北信地方以外では意識的に「信濃国」或いは「信州」と呼ぶケースが代表的)。
- At present, the old provincial names are used in several ways; first, people use them to distinguish the same place names in different places; second, people use them when they do not like to use prefecture names that are taken from a city name or a county name instead of coming up with their own and most prefecture names are settled using such substitution; third, people use old provincial names locally; (a typical example is 'Shinano Province' or 'Shinshu' which are consciously called by people in Nagano Prefecture except in the northern part of Nagano Prefecture where Nagano City is located.)
- 信長の遺領分割においては、織田信雄が尾張、織田信孝が美濃、織田信包が北伊勢国と伊賀国、光秀の寄騎であった細川幽斎は丹後国、筒井順慶は大和国、高山右近と中川清秀は本領安堵、丹羽長秀は近江国の志賀・高島15万石の加増、池田恒興は摂津国尼崎と大坂15万石の加増、堀秀政は近江佐和山を与えられた。
- About the split of territories, Nobukatsu ODA was given Owari province, Nobutaka ODA was Mino province, Nobukane ODA was north Ise and Iga provinces, Yusai HOSOKAWA, who was a vassal of Mitsuhide was Tango province, Junkei TSUTSUI was Yamato province, Ukon TAKAYAMA and Kiyohide NAKAGAWA kept their territories, Nagahide NIWA was given Shiga and Takashima counties of Omi province, which deserved 150,000 goku, Tuneoki IKEDA was given Amagasaki and Osaka counties of Settsu province, which deserved 150,000 goku, and Hidemasa HORI was given Omisawayama.
- 宝暦4年(1754年)から5年(1755年)にかけて、薩摩藩は美濃国木曽三川の治水工事を命ぜられたが、幕府側による再三の工事変更命令、地元名士の非協力などに苦しめられ、完成までに切腹51名、病死33名を出し、総指揮者の家老平田靱負も全責任を負って自決するという悲劇を生んだ(宝暦治水事件)。
- From 1754 to 1755 the Satsuma Domain was ordered to do flood prevention works of Kiso-sansen (Kiso Three Rivers) in Mino Province, but the bakufu changed the order repeatedly and the Satsuma Domain suffered from no cooperation of the local prominent figures, and until the completion the fifty-one committed Seppuku and the thirty-three died of sickness and the chief retainer and general manager, Yukie HIRATA tragically committed suicide to take his responsibility (the Horeki flood control Incident).
- 信濃国の大名がこぞって東軍に与するなか、あえて昌幸と信繁が西軍に与した理由は諸説あるが、昌幸の五女が石田三成の妻の実家である宇田氏に嫁いでおり、しかも昌幸二男信繁も三成と親交があり西軍に与した大谷吉継の娘を妻にしているという姻戚関係が、昌幸・信繁父子の選択に重要な影響を及ぼしたと言われている。
- There are several theories why Masayuki and Nobushige dared to side with the Western Camp while the daimyo in Shinano Province all sided with the Eastern Camp, and it is said that the matrimonial relation Masayuki and his son Nobushige had (Masayuki's fifth daughter married into the Uda clan, which is the family home of the wife of Mitsunari ISHIDA, Masayuki's second son Nobushige, being associated with Mitsunari, married with a daughter of Yoshitsugu OTANI who sided with the Western Camp) had a significant influence on their choices.
- 釧路市、出雲市、北見市、備前市、長門市、美濃市、伊勢市、豊前市、日向市、和泉市、根室市、土佐市、加賀市、摂津市、播磨町が古い例で、平成年間(20世紀末)からさらに増加し、石狩市、伊豆市、伊豆の国市、甲斐市、下野市、飛騨市、越前市、伊賀市、志摩市、丹波市、淡路市、美作市、阿波市、筑後市、若狭町が加わった。
- Early examples include Kushiro City, Izumo City, Kitami City, Bizen City, Nagato City, Mino City, Ise City, Buzen City, Hyuga City, Izumi City, Nemuro City, Tosa City, Kaga City, Settsu City, Harima-cho; during the Heisei era (the end of 20th century) municipalities with old provincial names further increased; the examples include Ishikari City, Izu City, Izunokuni City, Kai City, Shimotsuke City, Hida City, Echizen City, Iga City, Shima City, Tanba City, Awaji City, Mimasaku City, Awa City, Chikugo City, Wakasa-cho.
- 義朝側の戦力は、三条殿襲撃に参加した源重成・源光基・源季実、信西を追捕した源光保などの同盟軍、子息の義平・源朝長・頼朝、叔父・源義隆、信濃源氏・平賀義信などの一族、鎌田正家・後藤実基・佐々木秀義などの郎等により形成され、義朝の勢力基盤である関東からは、三浦義澄・上総介広常・山内首藤氏などが参戦したに過ぎなかった。
- The warriors fighting on Yoshitomo's side included MINAMOTO no Shigenari, MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto, and MINAMOTO no Hidezane, all of whom had taken part in the raid on the Sanjo Palace, and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and others who had tracked down and captured Shinzei, as well as Yoshitomo's sons Yoshihira, Tomonaga, and Yoritomo and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka and Yoshinobu HIRAGA and others of the Shinano branch of the Minamoto clan, and his army took shape around his retainers, including Masaie KAMATA, Sanemoto GOTO, and Hideyoshi SASAKI; yet from the Kanto, the source of Yoshitomo's power, only a handful, including Yoshizumi MIURA, Hidetsune KAZUSANOSUKE (TAIRA no Hidetsune), and some warriors of the Yamanouchi-Sudo clan were present to fight with him.
- 多くの貴醸酒が日本酒純米酒としての造りで、また日本酒国税庁の清酒の製法品質表示基準による任意記載事項、日本酒国税庁の清酒の製法品質表示基準による任意記載事項などのバリエーションがあるが、酒を酒で仕込むだけあって味も極めてこく、濃醇な甘みと適度な酸味やすっきりとした後味を持ち、食前酒や食後酒向きの奥行きの深い味わいを有している。
- Many kijoshu sake varieties are brewed as pure Japanese rice sake (called 'junmaishu' in Japanese), and although there are variations in the optional descriptions given based on the standards for the labeling of the brewing methods and quality of refined sake defined by the National Tax Agency, all kijoshu sake varieties, brewed with sake, have a strong taste, lingering sweetness, a pleasant sour taste and a fresh aftertaste, along with deep flavors that make them suitable as an aperitif or digestif.
- しかしながら、こういった立憲君主との考えをば大衆をして浸透しなかったようで(それは美濃部の弁明を新聞で読んだ大衆の反応と、貴族院 (日本)での反応の温度差に明らかであり)、一連の騷動以後は天皇主権説が台頭したため、それらの論者は往々にしてこの立憲君主の考えを「西洋由来の学説の無批判の受け入れである(『國體の本義』より要約)」と断じた。
- However, it seems that the idea of the constitutional monarchy didn't prevail to the public (this was obvious from the difference in reactions between of the public who had read Minobe's explanation on newspapers and of the House of Peers [Japan]), and since the theory of the imperial sovereignty got an advantage after a series of turmoil, these people tended to advocate that the idea of the constitutional monarch was 'uncritical acceptance of western theory (summarized from 'Kokutai no Hongi' [the primordial doctrine of the national]).'
- 1340年(暦応3年、興国元年)に足利方の高師泰・新木義長らに攻められて井伊谷城が落城した後、越後国(新潟県)の寺泊(現、新潟県長岡市)や、越中国(富山県の放生津(現、富山県射水市)などに滞在した後、1344年(興国5年/康永3年)に信濃国(長野県)伊那郡の豪族香坂高宗(滋野氏支流望月氏の一族)に招かれ、大河原(現、長野県大鹿村)に入った。
- In 1340, when Iinoya-jo Castle fell under the attack of KO no Moroyasu and Yoshinaga NIKI,he stayed in Teradomari, Echigo Province (currently Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture), or Hojozu, Ecchu Province (currently Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture); after that, he went to Okawara (currently Oshika-mura, Nagano Prefecture) at the invitation of Takamune KOSAKA (a member of the Mochizuki clan, who were a branch of the Shigeno clan) of Ina County, Shinano Province (currently Nagano Prefecture) in 1344.
- すなわち、甲相駿三国同盟が戦略の大前提であった信玄にとって、後北条氏の敵対者であった謙信との対決は必然であり(後に三国同盟を破棄して駿河国へ乱入した信玄は孤立して厳しい戦略状況に陥っている)、謙信にとっても信玄の北信濃領有を易々と許せば、高梨家のみならず本国の越後国自体が危機に陥りかねないことから、両者の衝突は必然であったとするものである。
- In other words, the clash between them was inevitable for the following reasons, according to this view: For Shingen with the tripartite alliance among Kai Province, Sagami Province and Suruga Province as a major premise, it was inevitable to confront Kenshin who was an enemy of the Gohojo clan (later, Shingen stormed Suruga Province, breaking the tripartite alliance, but was isolated and was placed in a serious military situation), and even for Kenshin, not only the Takanashi family but also the Echigo Province constituting his base might have been placed in a dangerous state if he allowed Shingen to take the northern Shinano area easily.
- 6月5日 (旧暦)の池田屋事件で新選組に藩士を殺された変報が長州にもたらされると、慎重派の周布政之助、高杉晋作や宍戸左馬之助らは藩論の沈静化に努めるが、福原越後や益田右衛門介、国司信濃の三家老等の積極派は、討薩賊会奸を掲げて挙兵し、益田、久坂玄瑞らは大山崎町天王山、宝山に、国司、来島又兵衛らは嵯峨天龍寺に、福原越後は伏見長州屋敷に兵を集めて陣営を構える。
- When word of the July 8 Ikedaya Incident, in which the Shinsengumi forces had assassinated domainal samurai warriors, reached Choshu, the prudence faction, which included Masanosuke SUFU, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, and Samanosuke SHISHIDO, tried to calm the raging debate in the clan, but members of the activist faction, like the elders of the three clans, Echigo (Mototake) FUKUHARA, Uemonnosuke (Kanenobu) MASUDA, and Shinano (Chikasuke) KUNISHI, cunningly created a group designed to destroy Satsuma, against whom there was considerable enmity, and to that end they prepared for battle; Masuda and Gensui KUSAKA began gathering troops at Mt. Tenno and Mt. Takara in the town of Oyamazaki, while Kunishi and Matabe KIJIMA gathered troops at Saga Tenryu-ji temple, and Echigo FUKUHARA at the Choshu estate at Fushimi.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝 (日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝 (日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。
- n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.