湾: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 内湾
- enclosed bay
- inland bay
- 港湾法
- Port and Harbor Law
- Harbor Act
- Ports and Harbors Law
- Port and Harbor Act
- 舞鶴湾
- Maidzuruwan
- Maizuru Bay
- 伊根湾
- Ine-wan Bay
- Ine Bay (a bay in Ine Town, Kyoto Prefecture)
- 湾れ込み
- Notarekomi (wavy line)
- 台湾八景
- Eight Views of Taiwan
- 港湾計画
- Port and Harbor Plans
- Port Plan
- 湾岸石油
- Gulf Oil Corporation
- 港湾施設
- port facilities
- harbor facility
- 港湾測量
- harbour and coast survey
- 港湾局長
- 'Director-General, Port and Harbors Bureau'
- 湾口砂州
- bay-mouth bar
- bay-mouth barrier
- 湾頭砂州
- bayhead bar
- bayhead barrier
- 湾央砂州
- midbay bar
- midbay barrier
- 湾曲水路
- curved river
- very sinuous canals
- テルメ湾
- Thermaikos Kolpos (bay)
- チーナ湾
- Khalig el Tina (bay)
- ナポリ湾
- Golfo di Napoli
- Gulf of Naples
- ドビナ湾
- Dvinskaya Guba (bay)
- トミニ湾
- Teluk Tomini (bay)
- Gulf of Tomini
- フォス湾
- Golfe de Fos (France)
- バクボ湾
- Bac Bo (Tonkin) Gulf
- 台湾の和室
- Japanese-style room in Taiwan
- 動脈湾曲部
- curved artery
- aortic arch
- 港湾審議会
- Ports and Harbors Council
- 伊勢湾台風
- Typhoon Ise Bay
- Typhoon Vera
- 台湾新幹線
- Taiwan High Speed Rail
- 港湾空港部
- Port and Airport Department
- 軽湾曲水路
- moderately sinuous canals
- 馬蹄型湾曲
- horseshoe bend
- oxbow
- 台湾民主国
- Republic of Formosa
- 台湾総督府
- Sotoku-fu of Taiwan
- Taiwan Sotoku-fu
- 台湾の屋台
- Taiwanese street stalls
- チュニス湾
- Golfe de Tunis
- Gulf of Tunis
- チョーシ湾
- Cheshskaya Guba (bay)
- シングス湾
- Singitikos Kolpos (bay)
- ブルガス湾
- Burgaski Zaliv (bay)
- フォース湾
- Firth of Forth (Britain)
- プルトン湾
- Pertuis Breton (bay)
- ペチョラ湾
- Pechorskaya Guba (bay)
- ファクサ湾
- Faxa Bay
- Faxafloi
- Faxaflói
- 台湾電力公司
- TPC Taiwan Power Company
- 湾岸協力会議
- GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
- Gulf Co-operation Council
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
- 加熱湾曲試験
- heating warpage test
- 湾曲部の流れ
- flow around curved reach
- 微少湾曲水路
- slightly sinuous canals
- 歴代台湾総督
- Successive governor-general of Taiwan
- 若狭湾の半島
- Peninsulas projecting into Wakasa Bay
- タガンログ湾
- Taganrogskii Zaliv (bay)
- Taganrog Bay
- トリエステ湾
- Golfo di Trieste
- Gulf of Trieste
- トロネオス湾
- Toronaios Kolpos (bay)
- ターラント湾
- Golfo di Taranto
- Gulf of Taranto
- ストリモン湾
- Strimonikos Kolpos
- Strymonic Gulf
- ブリストル湾
- Bristol Bay
- Bristol Channel (Britain)
- ベネズエラ湾
- Golfo de Venezuela
- Gulf of Venezuela
- バイダラタ湾
- Baidaratskaya Guba (bay)
- 若狭湾国定公園
- Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park
- Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Park
- 別府湾ゴルフ場
- Beppuwan golf links
- 東京湾埋立計画
- Tokyo Bay landfill project
- 港湾工事事務所
- Port Construction Office
- 港湾計画審査官
- Senior Examiner of Port Planning
- Director for Port Planning
- 東京湾平均海面
- Tokyo Bay mean sea level
- 東京湾中等潮位
- Tokyo Bay mean tidal level
- standard mean sea level of Tokyo Bay
- 雁木 (港湾)
- Gangi (port and harbor)
- 台湾総督府鉄道
- Taiwan Governor-General Railway
- テワンテペク湾
- Golfo de Tehuantepec
- スクイラチェ湾
- Golfo di Squillace
- スカイリング湾
- Seno de Skyring (bay)
- セントトマス湾
- Saint Thomas Harbor
- カーペンタリア湾
- Gulf of Carpentaria
- 港湾環境影響評価
- port and harbor environmental impact assessment
- 開発課(港湾局)
- Development Division
- 福岡港湾合同庁舎
- Fukuokakouwangoudouchousha
- 港湾環境保全対策
- environmental conservation measure for ports
- 計画課(港湾局)
- Planning Division
- 審議官(港湾局)
- 'Deputy Director-General, Port and Harbors Bureau'
- 建設課(港湾局)
- Construction Division
- ペルシャ湾症候群
- Persian Gulf syndrome
- 中国大陸部・台湾
- Mainland China and Taiwan
- ナラガンセット湾
- Narragansett (Bay)
- Narragansett Bay
- ノースタラナキ湾
- North Taranaki Bight
- シンコティーグ湾
- Chincoteague Bay
- セントブライズ湾
- Saint Brides Bay
- セントマグナス湾
- Saint Magnus Bay
- セントジョージ湾
- Saint George Gulf
- ブエナベンツラ湾
- Bahia Buenaventura
- 港湾施設の復元模型
- Miniature model of the port facility
- 港湾審議会計画部会
- Planning Committee of the Council for Ports and Harbors
- 東京湾再生推進会議
- Conference for Promoting the Restoration of Tokyo Bay
- 港湾整備五箇年計画
- Five-year Plan for Port Development
- 中枢・中核国際港湾
- international central and hub port
- 国際港湾労働者協会
- International Longshoremen's Association
- 港湾工事安全検査官
- Senior Inspector for port Construction Work
- 港湾空港工事事務所
- Port and Airport Construction Office
- 港湾局管理課企画官
- 'Director for Port and Harbors Policy Planning, Administration Division'
- セントビンセント湾
- Gulf Saint Vincent
- Gulf St Vincent
- セントジョージズ湾
- Saint George's Bay
- セントローレンス湾
- Gulf of Saint Lawrence
- ストランフォード湾
- Strangford Lough
- 台湾などで見られる。
- Seen in Taiwan and other regions.
- 海岸企画官(港湾局)
- Senior Planning Officer for Coastal Management
- 海岸防災課(港湾局)
- Coast Administration and Disaster Prevention Division
- 技術参事官(港湾局)
- 'Deputy Director-General for Engineering Affairs, Port and Harbors Bureau'
- 企画調査室(港湾局)
- Planning and Research Office
- 技術調査官(港湾局)
- Senior Investigator for Engineering
- ペルシャ湾岸協力会議
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- 港湾公害防止対策事業
- harbor pollution control project
- 災害査定官(港湾局)
- Senior Inspector for Disaster
- 国際業務室(港湾局)
- International Affairs Office
- 事業企画官(港湾局)
- Senior Project Planning Officer
- 建設企画室(港湾局)
- Project Management Office
- 港湾管理高度化指導官
- Senior Supervisor for Advancement of Port Administration
- Director for Port Administration Advancement
- 港湾管理者は京都府。
- The port is managed by Kyoto Prefecture.
- 海岸:若狭湾、天橋立
- Seaside: Wakasa Bay, Amanohashidate
- ジョゼフボナパート湾
- Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
- プリンスウィリアム湾
- Prince William Sound
- 上古から湾刀の出現まで
- From the Joko (ancient times) era to the appearance of curved swords
- この湾を河内湾と呼ぶ。
- This bay was called the Kawachi bay.
- 港湾景観形成モデル事業
- Port and Harbor Landscape Development Model Project
- 大阪湾フェニックス計画
- Osaka Bay Phoenix Plan
- 歴史的港湾環境創造事業
- Historical Port Environmental Creation Program
- 朝鮮半島及び台湾を除く
- excluding those from Korean Peninsula and Taiwan
- 主席港湾工事安全検査官
- Chief Inspector for Port Construction Work
- 港湾空港技術調査事務所
- Research and Engineering Office for Port and Airport
- オーステナイト湾焼入れ
- aus-bay quenching
- 湾形変化(地球磁場の)
- bay variation
- 調整官(港湾管理課局)
- Senior Coordinator
- 日本統治時代 (台湾)
- Period of Japanese rule (Taiwan)
- Taiwan under Japanese rule
- 台湾では互助会という。
- It is called a Mutual aid society in Taiwan.
- 台湾のかき氷では一般的。
- Quite popular among shaved ice flavored with syrup in Taiwan
- 交通政策審議会港湾分科会
- Ports Subcommittee of the Council for Transport Policy
- サンフランシスコ湾岸地帯
- San Francisco Bay Area
- 大阪湾臨海地域開発整備法
- Act concerning the Development of Osaka Bay Areas
- 総括災害査定官(港湾局)
- Chief Inspector for Disaster
- 台湾征服戦争(乙未戦争)
- War, the invasion of Taiwan (Itsumi War)
- 宮津湾から阿蘇海を作る。
- It stretches from Miyazu Bay to the Aso Sea.
- セバスチアンビスカイノ湾
- Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino
- 若狭湾国定公園に含まれる。
- The Bakuchi Misaki Cape belongs to the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.
- It is part of the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.
- 民撰議院設立建白書、台湾出兵
- An opinion paper on establishing democratically elected parliament was presented and the troops were dispatched to Taiwan.
- 非点収差と像面湾曲を補正した
- anastigmatic
- 港湾運送サービス活性化対策官
- Director for Port Transport Service Quality Improvement
- 漂流し、台湾南部に漂着した。
- The ship drifted and washed ashore on the Southern Taiwanese coast.
- 湾口の幅は約700mと狭い。
- The mouth is narrow with a width of only about 700 meters.
- 近畿地方整備局舞鶴港湾事務所
- Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Maizuru Ports Office
- 大阪湾広域臨海環境整備センター
- Osaka Bay Regional Offshore Environmental Improvement Center
- ギリシャ地方南部のコリントス湾
- Gulf of Corinth
- 半島の南西に舞鶴湾を囲い込む。
- And Oura Peninsula holds Maizuru Bay in its arm in the direction of its southwest.
- 台湾伝統の屋台で寿司屋がある。
- Some traditional food stalls in Taiwan serve sushi.
- 伊勢湾などで養殖が行われている。
- Green laver is cultivated in areas such as the Ise Bay.
- - 台湾台北県淡水鎮の名物料理。
- A famous local dish of Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 直刀から湾刀への過渡期に存在する。
- It existed during the transit period from straight swords to curved swords.
- 若狭湾国定公園にも指定されている。
- The Cape is also designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.
- 若狭湾に突出している形になっている。
- Kanagamisaki Cape juts into Wakasa Bay.
- 台湾語では「」(ツォーピン)ともいう。
- In Taiwanese, it is also called 'Tsua Bing'.
- 台湾の和室は主に寝室として使っている。
- In Taiwan, a Japanese-style room is mainly used for a bedroom.
- 富山湾・黒部峡谷・越中にいかわ観光圏;
- Toyama Bay, Kurobe Gorge and Ecchu Niikawa sightseeing area:
- 台湾も中国商船との出会いの場であった。
- Taiwan was also one of the places visited by Chinese trading ships.
- 領土として遼東半島、台湾、澎湖諸島の割譲
- Territorial cessions of Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and the Penghu islands
- 台湾親善大使:賴雅妍(2007年度より)
- Taiwan Goodwill Ambassador (Since 2007): Megan Lai
- 台湾親善特使:S.H.E(2003年度)
- Taiwan Special Representative (2003): S.H.E
- 離脱した右派は、その後台湾民衆党を結成。
- The right wing, who left the Taiwan Cultural Association, later formed the Taiwan People's Party.
- 湾口の東側が博奕岬、西側が金ヶ岬である。
- Bakuchi Misaki Cape is east of the mouth of the bay; Kanagamisaki Cape is west of it.
- 若狭湾の南西部にあり、支湾となっている。
- It is located south west of Wakasa Bay, being a branch of Wakasa Bay.
- 港湾としての歴史に名実ともに終止符を打つ
- Its history as a port came to an end along with the name of Fushimi Port.
- 倉庫群と舞鶴湾 - 遊歩百選に選ばれる道
- Path to view Maizuru Red-brick Warehouses and Maizuru Bay, selected as the selection of a hundred promenades
- 大津港(おおつこう)は滋賀県にある港湾。
- Otsu Port is a port located in Shiga Prefecture.
- 内湾なので波浪が少なく比較的安全である。
- Being placed within a bay, the area is relatively safe with quiet waves.
- 中国中部・南部、台湾でも梅雨が見られる。
- Baiu is seen in Central and South China as well as Taiwan.
- 管理課(航空局、飛行場部、営繕部、港湾局)
- Administration Division
- 二個師団を上回る兵力が台湾占領にあたった。
- The troops comprising of more than two divisions were assigned the duty of conquering Taiwan.
- 塩屋湾のウンガミ(1997年12月15日)
- Shioya-wan Bay's Ungami Sea God Festival (December 15, 1997)
- 日本刀の様式(鎬造・湾刀)の確立期である。
- The styles of Japanese swords (shinogi-zukuri [ridge style], wanto [curved sword]) were established.
- これ以降、伏見区は港湾商業都市として発展。
- After this, Fushimi Ward developed as a commercial city centered on ports and harbors.
- 支部は全国及び南米・北米・台湾・韓国に及ぶ。
- There are branches across the country as well as in Latin America, North America, Taiwan and Korea.
- また難波堀江の途中にも港湾施設が建設された。
- A port facility was also constructed within Naniwa no Horie.
- 舟屋は伊根湾の海面すれすれに建築されている。
- A funaya house is built close to the sea surface of the Ine-wan bay.
- 輸入品は台湾が20年以上の歴史をもっている。
- As for imported eels, Taiwan has a history of over 20 years.
- その影響もあり台湾人は日本には好意的である。
- Therefore Taiwanese are friendly to Japanese.
- 清は遼東半島・台湾・澎湖諸島を日本に譲渡する。
- Qing cedes Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, Penghu islands to Japan.
- 港湾自体は大きく分けて東港と西港に分けられる。
- The harbor itself is largely divided into East Port and West Port.
- この製法は、台湾の台湾原住民で用いられていた。
- This method was used by the indigenous people of Taiwan.
- 同様にルソンや高山国(台湾)にも使者を出した。
- He sent envoys to Luzon and Takasagun (Taiwan) as well.
- 三浦半島の付け根に位置し、相模湾に面している。
- It is located at the base of the Miura Peninsula and faces the Sagami gulf.
- 打刀や太刀の様に湾曲した刀身を持つ、長柄の武器。
- A weapon with a long handle having a curved blade like Uchigatana and Tachi.
- 主に津軽海峡~噴火湾沿岸で獲れる道南産のコンブ。
- L. japonica is known as kelp produced in the south part of Hokkaido, mainly from Tsugaru Straits to the coast of Funka Bay.
- 1951年(昭和26年):重要港湾に指定される。
- 1951: It was designated as key harbor.
- 国見城跡(山頂の広場)からは大阪湾が一望できる。
- The site of Kunimi-jo Castle (the open field of the mountaintop) has a view of Osaka-wan Bay.
- 下志万氏は、京都府の舞鶴湾を拠点に活躍した水軍。
- The Shimojima clan was an active navy based in Maizuru Bay in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 台湾親善大使:林志玲(2004年度~2006年度)
- Taiwan Goodwill Ambassador (2004 -2006): Chiling Lin
- 1895年1月20日に日本陸軍は栄城湾に上陸する。
- On January 20, 1885, the Japanese Army landed at Rongcheng bay.
- 文永の役後、幕府は博多湾の防備を強化しようとした。
- After Bunei no Eki, bakufu intended to strengthen the defense of Hakata Bay.
- 台湾人を学校教育を通じて日本に同化させようとした。
- It tried to assimilate the Taiwanese into Japan through school education.
- 1951年(昭和26年) 舞鶴港が重要港湾に指定。
- 1951: Maizuru Port is designated as an Important Port.
- 天橋立によって日本海の宮津湾から仕切られてできた。
- It is formed by Amanohashidate, which partitions it from Miyazu Bay of the Japan Sea.
- 2003年度:韓国、台湾、米国、中華人民共和国、香港
- 2003: South Korea, Taiwan, US, China and Hong Kong
- 臨港地区は、港湾を管理運営するため定める地区とする。
- Port zones are zones designated to manage and administer harbors.
- また台湾の宗教や風俗は日本風なものに「改良」された。
- Furthermore, the religion and life style of Taiwan was 'improved' to the Japanese style.
- 日本統治初期は台湾統治に2種類の方針が存在していた。
- In the early period of Japanese rule, there were two types of approaches to rule Taiwan.
- 舞鶴港(まいづるこう)は京都府舞鶴市にある重要港湾。
- Maizuru Port, located in Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a key port.
- ほぼ湖をなす久美浜湾の西岸に面する、碧翠御苑1軒宿。
- Only one inn, Hekisui Gyoen, stands facing the west coast of the Kumihama Bay, which nearly forms a lake.
- 日本や台湾では、口噛み酒は神事の際にも造られていた。
- Kuchikami-sake was also produced on the occasion of Shinto ritual in Japan and Taiwan.
- 円形港湾で近世の港湾施設がよく残されているのが特徴。
- Tomonoura is a circular harbor, which is characterized by having the well-conserved harbor facilities of the Japanese early modern period.
- 生前は二楽荘の他、上海や台湾の高雄などに別荘を設けた。
- In his life time, he built the villas in Shanghai City and in Takao City in Taiwan.
- 刀削冰(ダオシャオビン、):台湾の別のタイプのかき氷。
- Dao Siao Bing (刀削冰, knife shaved ice): Another type of shaved ice in Taiwan
- それがまさに東京湾流通大戦争時代の様相を呈しています。
- It looks like the Tokyo Bay distribution wars are starting to heat up.
- なお、中世以降の港湾施設については渡辺津を参照のこと。
- For port facilities in the medieval period and later, refer to Watanabe no tsu.
- 中国と台湾には大豆以外にリョクトウ、黒豆の豆乳もある。
- In China and Taiwan, soymilk is made from green beans and black beans in addition to soybeans.
- 海域攪乱が内湾生物環境に与える影響評価技術に関する研究
- Study on Influence of Wind-induced Mixing on Ecosystem in the Semi-enclosed Sea
- 折紙戦士という漫画作品が台湾でかかれ、これをアニメ化。
- The cartoon called Origami senshi (origami warrior) was created in Taiwan and then turned into an anime.
- 湾奥には大きく二つに分かれ、舞鶴東港と舞鶴西港がある。
- The inner part of the bay is largely divided in to two parts; Maizuru Higashi Port (Maizuru East Port) and Maizuru Nishi Port (Maizuru West Port).
- 大浦半島の北西端にあり、舞鶴湾の湾口の東側に位置する。
- Bakuchi Misaki Cape lies in the northwest edge of the Oura Peninsula and is located to the east of the mouth of the Maizuru Bay.
- 若狭湾に浮かぶ冠島から、北東約2.5㎞に位置している。
- Kutsu-jima Island is located approx. 2.5km northeast of Kanmuri-jima island in the Wakasa Bay.
- 湾内には、釣り堀があり、夏を中心に釣り客が多く集まる。
- There is a fishing pond inside the bay, and many visitors gather mainly in the summertime.
- なお、岸壁には、舞鶴湾を巡る舞鶴港遊覧船の発着場がある。
- There is a landing place on the quay for Maizuru Port Pleasure Boats which cruise Maizuru Bay.
- 港湾の開発・利用並びに開発保全航路の開発に関する基本指針
- Basic Guidelines for the Development and Use of Ports and the Development of Designated Seaways
- アラビア湾などそれぞれの地域の代表的な湾に対して使われる
- Gulf
- 若狭湾は日本海の大陥没湾で、リアス式海岸が発達している。
- Wakasa Bay was created by the large-scale subsidence of the ground into the Sea of Japan, resulting in the formation of the ria coast.
- 鉄道、軌道、索道、道路、運河、港湾、用排水路又は池井の開設
- Open a railroad, a track, a cableway, road, waterway, harbor, channel, pond or well
- 北部九州から瀬戸内海沿岸地域、大阪湾沿岸へと東進波及する。
- Moat settlements began to spread eastward from northern part of Kyushu along the coast of Seto Inland Sea, and then to Osaka Bay area.
- 五老スカイタワー - 近畿百景第1位に選ばれる舞鶴湾を一望
- Goro Sky Tower - from the top of the tower tourists are able to view the entire Maizuru bay area; this was selected as view number one of 100 famous views of Kinki.
- 古代の日本においては国家の背骨は大阪湾、瀬戸内海にあった。
- In the ancient period of Japan, the backbone of the nation was in Osaka Bay and the Seto Inland Sea.
- そのため、備後地方の港湾拠点は尾道市に大きく傾いていった。
- Consequently, Onomichi City began to be the hub port of Bing Province.
- このため、月照も死を覚悟し、隆盛と共に錦江湾に入水自殺した。
- These events led Gessho to make the decision to take his own life, and he and Takamori attempted to drown themselves in Kinko-wan Bay.
- 台湾では、烏龍麵もしくは烏龍湯麵という名称で親しまれている。
- In Taiwan, Udon noodles are cherished by the name of 'u-ron-min' or 'u-ron-tan-min.'
- 台湾の最中は、小豆餡の外に、ハスの実餡のものも一般的である。
- Not only monaka with azuki bean jam but also those with lotus-pip paste are popular in Taiwan.
- その過程で台湾語・客家語・原住民語の使用は抑圧・禁止された。
- In the process, the use of Taiwanese, Hakka and aboriginal languages was discouraged or prohibited.
- 「倉庫群と舞鶴湾」を望むコースは、遊歩百選にも選ばれている。
- The path with views of 'old warehouses and Maizuru bay' forms one of the selection of a hundred promenades.
- 舞鶴湾口を東西から博奕岬と金ヶ岬が固めた、天然の良港である。
- The entrance to the bay is protected by the Bakuchi Misaki and Kanagamisaki Cape from east and west, which form a safe natural harbor.
- 若狭湾には西端の丹後半島のほか、小規模な半島も多数見られる。
- On the coast facing Wakasa Bay, there exist Tango Peninsula (in its west end) and many other smaller peninsulas.
- 1922年(大正11年):内務省、舞鶴西港を指定港湾に指定。
- 1922: The Ministry of Interior designated Maizuru West Port as a designated port.
- また後に台湾各地に創建された神社のほとんどで主祭神とされた。
- He was enshrined as shusaijin (main enshrined deities) in most of the shrines erected throughout Taiwan later.
- 雄岳から雌岳への途中から、大阪湾・大阪平野が(一望できる)。
- From the trail between Odake and Medake we can get a full view of Osaka Bay and the Osaka Plain.
- 平安京(京都)と若狭湾を結ぶ若狭街道の中継地点として栄えた。
- Ohara flourished as a relay exchange point on the Wakasa Kaido Road which connected Heian-kyo (Kyoto) and Wakasa Bay.
- 日本統治時代の影響を受けてか、台湾には空海を祀る廟が存在する。
- Perhaps due to influence during the period of Japan's rule, there are many mausoleums enshrining Kukai in Taiwan.
- 台湾総督府の設立当初は民政、陸軍、海軍の3局が設置されていた。
- In its early days, the Sotoku-fu was composed of three bureaus: Home Affairs, Army, and Navy.
- 総統引退後の李登輝は台湾の中華民国(中国)からの独立を訴えた。
- Teng-hui LEE appealed for Taiwan's independence from the Republic of China (China) after having retired from presidency.
- 総督府は台湾の近代化のために都市整備と交通改善を実施している。
- The Sotoku-fu also placed a strong emphasis on the modernization of Taiwan's urban infrastructure and transportation system.
- これらは八幡市の幸橋付近で合流し、淀川として大阪湾に注がれる。
- These tributaries join near the Goko-bashi Bridge in Yawata City, resulting in the single mainstream known as Yodo-gawa River which flows into Osaka Bay.
- 沓島(くつじま)とは、京都府舞鶴市の沖合いの若狭湾に浮かぶ島。
- Kutsu-jima Island in the Wakasa Bay is located off the coast of Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 日本より暑い時期が長い台湾やフィリピンでは、年中食べられている。
- Shaved ice is eaten in Taiwan and the Philippines, where the hot season is longer than in Japan, and often throughout the year.
- 河内湾の入り口に南から突き出ていたのが現在で言う上町台地である。
- The place that protrudes to the south from the entrance of the Kawachi bay is the present Uemachi plateau.
- 2005年にはらでぃっしゅぼーやが台湾産を国産と偽って販売した。
- In 2005, Radishbo-ya CO., LTD. sold Taiwanese eels as Japanese eels.
- 2003年に台湾産鰻から合成抗菌剤スルファジミジンが検出された。
- In 2003, a synthetic antibacterial agent, sulfamethazine, was detected in eels from Taiwan.
- 口は目の後ろまで裂け、吻部が長く発達し、鼻先がわずかに湾曲する。
- The mouth stretches to behind the eyes, and its nose is long and developed, the tip of which is slightly curved.
- 日本による台湾統治は武力による支配という様相を強めることとなる。
- Japanese governance over Taiwan, in effect, took on the aspect of military control.
- 前総統の李登輝は国民党の独裁政治を廃し台湾内での民主化を導いた。
- Teng-hui LEE, the former President of the Republic of China, stopped the dictatorship of the Kuomintang Party and promoted democratic reforms in Taiwan.
- ところが現地でマラリアに罹り、台湾全土平定直前に台南県にて死去。
- However, he contracted malaria in the field and died in Tainan County just before suppression of the whole of Taiwan.
- 台湾総督府、韓国統監府、朝鮮総督府、関東総督府、関東都督府など。
- Such as the Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Kankoku Sotoku-fu, Chosen Sotoku-fu, Kanto Sotoku-fu or Kantototoku-fu (Japan's Guandong Governor-General Office).
- 台湾のものと比べれば多様性があるが、日本の駅弁ほどの多様性はない。
- These box lunches are enjoying more variety than those sold in Taiwan, but less than Ekiben in Japan.
- 伏見港(ふしみこう)は京都府京都市伏見区にかつて存在した港湾分類。
- Fushimi-ko was a port categorized as a river port that once existed in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 台湾の活鰻は2005年度で約2万トン、中国は約5万トンと言われる。
- It is said that in the fiscal 2005, approximately 20,000 tons of live eels were farm raised in Taiwan, and approximately 50,000 tons were farm raised in China.
- 若狭湾から京都へ至る道を若狭街道といい、その通称が鯖街道であった。
- The Wakasa Kaido Road, connecting Wakasa Bay to Kyoto, was commonly called the Saba Kaido Road (Mackerel Road).
- 台湾語では、「肉酥」(バッソー)または「肉脯」(バッフー)と呼ぶ。
- In Taiwanese (dialect), it is referred to as rou su (dried meat threads) or rou pu (dried meat threads).
- また自ら皇帝を称するなど台湾王朝の建国を目指したものが6件あった。
- Six uprisings aimed at establishing a Taiwan dynasty with the conspirators calling themselves emperors.
- 日本海に面し、東西に分かれた舞鶴湾のリアス式海岸を臨む都市である。
- Maizuru faces the Japan Sea while Maizuru bay splits the city to the east and west with its ria coasts.
- 福浦港(ふくらこう)は、石川県志賀町(旧・富来町)にある地方港湾。
- Fukura-ko Port (福浦港 in Chinese characters) is a local port in Shika-machi (former Togi-machi), Ishikawa Prefecture.
- 港湾所有領主への隷属を脱し、仲介業者または運送業者として独立した。
- Thus Toimaru managed to break away from the exclusive ties with port-owners and became independent agents and carriers.
- また、台湾、ニュージーランド、中華人民共和国などでも栽培されている。
- Wasabi is also produced in Taiwan, New Zealand, the People's Republic of China and elsewhere.
- 台湾や中国でも、味付けが甘過ぎるため日本の魚料理の中では人気がない。
- Because eel kabayaki is so sweet that it is not popular among Japanese fish dishes in Taiwan and in China, either.
- 台湾では「烏魚子」(北京語:ウーユーツ、台湾語オーヒージー)という。
- In Taiwan, Karasumi is called 'U-yu-tsu' in the Beijing dialect of Chinese and 'O-hi-ji' in Taiwanese.
- 海底用又は港湾用ケーブルシステムであって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Ocean bottom or harbor/bay cable systems that fall under any of the following
- このような国際情勢の変化の中、日本による台湾統治政策も変化していく。
- In such changing world affairs, the Japanese governance policy of Taiwan was also changing.
- しかし、板垣が台湾を離れるとまもなく台湾総督府により解散させられた。
- However, soon after Itagaki left Taiwan, Taiwan Dokakai was disbanded by the Sotoku-fu.
- 下関条約による台湾の割譲は台湾に住む人々にとっては寝耳に水であった。
- Japan's cession of Taiwan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki came as a surprise to the people living in Taiwan.
- また満州国の経営や中国との折衝で台湾人が登用されるケースも多かった。
- Many Taiwanese were recruited for the management of Manchukuo or negotiations with China.
- そのため、大久保は朝鮮よりも制圧が容易に思われた台湾出兵を企画する。
- Therefore, Okubo planned to send troops to Taiwan, which seemed to be easier than Korea to conquer.
- 博多湾西部から上陸した兵は、麁原(現在の祖原山)、別府に陣を構えた。
- The soldiers having disembarked at the western part of Hakata Bay took a position at Sohara (now Mt. Sohara) and Beppu.
- 天橋立(あまのはしだて)は、京都府宮津市の宮津湾にある景勝地である。
- Amanohashidate is a scenic spot in Miyazu Bay, near Miyazu City in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 南方の台湾でも最高500µg/m3程度の黄砂が春を中心に観測される。
- Even in Taiwan located in the south, kosa in the level of 500 µg per cubic meter are observed centered on spring.
- 蔚山旧市街から湾を隔てた南岸にあり、現代自動車工場敷地となっている。
- Being on the shore to the south of the old town area of Ulsan across the bay, the location of Enbo Wakan is now the premise of Hyundai auto plant.
- 台湾は日本統治時代 (台湾)の遺風を残す、和室がある家屋も少なくない。
- In Taiwan, there are quite a few houses with Japanese-style rooms which have been passed down from the period of Japanese rule.
- 台湾には、日本統治時代 (台湾)に、日本人がカレーライスを持ち込んだ。
- Japanese brought curry and rice into Taiwan during the period of Japan's rule.
- 台湾文化協会は各地で講演会や映画上映などを行い大衆啓蒙運動を展開した。
- The Taiwan Cultural Association developed the enlightening movement for the public by organizing lectures or showing movies.
- 1895年に日本による台湾統治が開始されると当初阿片吸引は禁止された。
- Shortly after the start of Japanese rule of Taiwan in 1895, opium was banned.
- また港内には舞鶴港湾合同庁舎内に海上保安庁第八管区海上保安本部もある。
- The Japan Coast Guard Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters is in the Maizuru harbor joint government office located in this port.
- 台湾では、大気中の濃度が通常時よりも35%増加するとの結果が出ている。
- In Taiwan, it is reported that the density of such components in the air increased by 35 percent compared with that in the ordinary air condition.
- 高砂 当時ゼーランディア城を拠点にオランダ人が支配していた台湾である。
- Taiwan was ruled by the Dutch, who had their base at Fort Zeelandia, and was called Paiwan at the time,
- 湾奥には野田川 (京都府)が流入し、宮津湾とは狭い水道でのみつながる。
- In the closed-section of the bay the Noda-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) flows out, and the sea water of Miyazu Bay flows in and out only through a narrow aqueduct.
- 道路、鉄道、港湾、空港、河川、公園、水道、下水道、工業用水道等の公共施設
- Public facility such as roads, railways, ports and harbors, airports, rivers, parks, water services, sewage systems, and industrial water supplies;
- 1895年から1945年の期間中、日本は19代の台湾総督を任命している。
- During 1895 to 1945, 19 governors-general of Taiwan were appointed.
- こうした情況の中台湾総督には中将以上の武官が就任し台湾の統治を担当した。
- Under these circumstances, the post of Governor-General of Taiwan was held by military officers ranking Chujo (Middle Captain) or higher to govern Taiwan.
- 舞鶴港遊覧船 - 舞鶴港東舞鶴三条海岸から東舞鶴湾内をめぐる遊覧船が発着
- Maizuru Port Pleasure Boat - the boat circles in Higashi Maizuru Bay from Higashi-maizuru Sanjo Coast.
- 半島南東部の付け根付近では天橋立が伸び、宮津湾から阿蘇海を形成している。
- Amanohashidate (sand bar) stretches over at the base of the southeastern part of the peninsula, forming the Aso-kai (inland sea), being detached from Miyazu Bay.
- 四条街道と通じ、梅津や桂、嵐山の木材湾港と通じる古くからの商業路である。
- Connected to the Shijo Kaido Road, it has long been a road for commercial use that leads to the river ports for lumbers located in Umezu, Katsura, and Arashiyama.
- 主に四つある港湾をまとめたスーパー中枢港湾として阪神港という名称がある。
- Hanshin Port is the name of the Super Central Port which integrates the main four ports.
- その博多湾側にあった堀は、幅60メートル、深さ4メートルで水を貯えていた。
- The moat on Hakata-wan bay side was 60 meters wide and 4 meters in depth, and filled with water.
- 2006年は検査の強化や中国側が輸出を控えているため、台湾産が増えている。
- In 2006, the amount of eels from Taiwan increased because of stricter inspection as well as China holding back on exports.
- 1899年にフランスは広州湾一帯を、イギリスは九龍半島・威海衛を租借した。
- In 1899, also France obtained the sovereignty of the area around the Canton Bay, and the UK, in the Kowloon Peninsula and Weihaiwei.
- 同年6月に「株式会社台湾銀行」が設立され、9月26日より営業開始となった。
- In June of the same year 'Bank of Taiwan Corporation' was established and began operations on September 26.
- 舞鶴市(まいづるし)は、京都府北部(旧丹後国)の、日本海に面する港湾都市。
- Maizuru is a harbor city located in the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture (formerly Tango Province) overlooking the Sea of Japan.
- 成魚が生息するのは川の中流から下流、河口、湖などだが、内湾にも生息している。
- The adult fish live in rivers from mid-stream to down stream as well as in estuaries and lakes, but they also live in inner bays.
- 元来は日本でだけ食べられていたが、併合時代に台湾や朝鮮半島などにも広まった。
- Although Oden had originally been eaten only in Japan, it spread to Taiwan and the Korean peninsula during the annexation period.
- 日本以外でも台湾やイタリアのサルデーニャ島、スペイン、エジプトでも作られる。
- Besides Japan, Taiwan, Spain, Egypt and the Italian island of Sardinia also produce Karasumi.
- 中華人民共和国や台湾では豚肉を使うことが多いが、鶏肉、牛肉を使うものもある。
- In China and Taiwan, pork is often used to make denbu but chicken and beef is sometimes used as well.
- 台湾軍民で戦死又は殺害された者は14,000人(『台湾史小事典』)に及んだ。
- The people, whether military or civilian, killed in the war amounted to 14,000 in numbers (Taiwan History Dictionary).
- 舞鶴湾は若狭湾の一部をなし、湾口が北北東の方向を向いたY字の形状をしている。
- Maizuru bay comprises Wakasa Bay and its mouth is Y-shaped oriented north-northeast.
- 丹後半島北端にある経ヶ岬から、越前海岸にある越前岬をもって若狭湾を形成する。
- Wakasa Bay lies between Cape Kyoga-misaki on the northern edge of the Tango Peninsula and Cape Echizen-misaki on the Echizen Coast.
- 台湾では、「」と呼ばれる、各地の鉄道駅や列車の車内販売で販売される弁当がある。
- In Taiwan, there is a box lunch called '鐡路飯盒' which is sold at railway stations in various areas, as well as sold on the train.
- 一帯は若狭湾国定公園に指定され、沖合いの島々が望める豊かな自然が魅力的である。
- Its neighborhood is designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, which is blessed with a rich natural environment and has great views of the many islands on the sea.
- 房総半島以南から台湾までの西太平洋沿岸と九州、朝鮮半島南部の沿岸域に分布する。
- Ise ebi range in off the coast of the Boso Peninsula down south to Taiwan in the Western Pacific, Kyushu, and southern part of the Korean Peninsula.
- 1895年、台湾統治に着手した日本は台北、台湾、台南の3県と澎湖庁を設置した。
- In 1895 Japan started ruling Taiwan and set up three prefectures of Taihoku, Taiwan, and Tainan and Hoko-cho.
- この時の行政区域はその後の国民政府による台湾行政区域決定にも影響を与えている。
- The administrative regions established at this time influenced the Nationalist Government when it determined Taiwan administrative regions.
- ドイツは、1897年に宣教師殺害を理由に膠州湾租借地を占領、翌年には租借した。
- Germany occupied the Jiaozhou Bay in 1897 for the killing of its missionary and obtained the sovereignty of the land in the following year.
- 1895年の下関条約の締結から1945年の日本の敗戦まで台湾を支配・統治した。
- Japan ruled over and governed Taiwan from 1895 when the Treaty of Shimonoseki was concluded to 1945 when Japan was defeated.
- また日本海から湾内を目視する事ができないため、軍事上の拠点として重要視された。
- It was also regarded as important as a military base because its insides could not be seen from the Japan Sea.
- 金ヶ岬(かながみさき)は、京都府舞鶴市に属し、日本海(若狭湾西部)に面する岬。
- Kanagamisaki Cape belongs to Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, and faces the Japan Sea (western part of Wakasa Bay).
- 台湾の英雄・鄭成功をモデルにした近松の傑作『国姓爺合戦』のブームから採ったもの。
- This game was derived from the boom of the masterpiece, 'Kokusen-ya Kassen' (The Battles of Koxinga) of CHIKAMATSU which was modeled after the hero of Taiwan, Seiko TEI.
- 焼きによって容積が膨張しながら硬くなり、日本刀独特の刃側が出っ張った湾曲を生む。
- Quenching makes a sword harder, the metal expands, and creates the distinct curve of a Japanese sword.
- 沖縄諸島から台湾までの海域に分布し、水深600m–750mほどの深海に生息する。
- It is found in ocean areas stretching from the Okinawa Islands to Taiwan, and inhabits the deep sea at a depth of 600 to 750-meters.
- 1871年の琉球島民殺害事件にたいして薩摩藩出身者を中心に台湾出兵が建言された。
- In response to the murders of some Ryukyu sailors in 1871, politicians mainly from the Satsuma Domain strongly suggested the dispatch of troops to Taiwan.
- ほとんど湖をなす久美浜湾の東方、海岸からは離れた位置にあり、湯元館一軒宿である。
- East of the Kumihama Bay, which nearly forms a lake, it is located away from the coast with only one inn, Yumoto-kan, in the area.
- 若狭湾から市内東北部に位置する大浦半島にかけては若狭湾国定公園に指定されている。
- The area from Wakasa bay to the Oura peninsular located in the north-east end of the city is designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.
- 湖上交通による荷物の輸送も行われており、大津や堅田などは港湾都市として発達した。
- Water transport via Lake Biwa was also used to carry goods, and places such as Otsu and Katata developed as key ports.
- 敗戦後にこれら台湾の神社はすべて破却されたため、現在は靖国神社にて祀られている。
- As these shrines in Taiwan were all demolished after defeat in the war, he is now enshrined at Yasukuni-jinja Shrine.
- そして、国際的地位を確保していく中で日本統治時代 (台湾)や韓国併合を行なった。
- Then, acquiring an international position, Japan ruled Taiwan and annexed Korea.
- 鎌倉の市街地は東・北・西の三方を山で囲まれ、南は相模湾に面した天然の要害である。
- The city of Kamakura is a natural fortress surrounded by mountains on its three sides--the east, north, and west--and faces Sagami gulf to the south.
- 成生岬(なりゅうみさき)は、京都府舞鶴市に属し、日本海(若狭湾西部)に面する岬。
- Naryu-misaki Cape belongs to Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, and faces the Japan Sea (western part of Wakasa Bay).
- 近年の台湾では、バレンタインデーと同様に男女がプレゼントを交換する日とされている。
- Recently in Taiwan, tanabata is regarded as the day on which men and women exchange gifts, like St. Valentine's Day.
- 若狭湾は典型的なリアス式海岸で、断崖・洞門・洞窟・岩礁などの風景要素が人気である。
- The sawtooth coastline facing Wakasa Bay is popular among tourists with its varied views of cliffs, rock tunnels, caves and reefs.
- また一帯は若狭湾国定公園に指定され、沖合いの島々が望める豊かな自然が魅力的である。
- Its neighborhood is designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, which is blessed with a rich natural environment and has great views of the many islands on the sea.
- また、台湾も日本への過大な輸出に対して現地の養殖業者などが輸出規制を要望している。
- In addition, local aqua farming industries in Taiwan are also requesting export regulations on excessively large amounts of export to Japan.
- 朝鮮、満州、台湾が主な行き先であったが、遠くシンガポールやブラジルにも派遣された。
- The major places to visit were Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan, and they were also dispatched to as far as Singapore and Brazil.
- 東京湾、伊勢湾及び大阪湾の全窒素及び全燐にかかわる環境基準および環境基準の暫定目標
- Environmental Quality Standards and Provisional Targets of Environmental Quality Standards for Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus in Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay, and Osaka Bay
- その政治環境の中、1919年に台湾総督に就任した田健治郎は初めての文官総統である。
- In such political environment, Kenjiro DEN was appointed as the first civilian Governor-General of Taiwan in 1919.
- また台湾の統治方式を抗日運動の鎮圧から経済建設による社会安定に転換した時期である。
- During their tenures, the government changed their governance policy from the suppression of anti-Japanese movement to the establishment of a stable society by developing the economy.
- 10月下旬に劉永福が大陸に逃亡、日本軍が台南を占領したことで台湾民主国は崩壊した。
- At the end of October, Yung-fu LIU fled to the continent and the Japanese army occupied Tainan, which events marked the collapse of the Republic of Formosa.
- しかし12月には台湾北部で清朝の郷勇が台湾民主国の延長としての抗日運動を開始した。
- In December, however, the anti-Japanese movements led by the volunteer forces of the Qing dynasty started in northern Taiwan in the form of an extension of the armed resistance of the Republic of Formosa.
- これらの抗日運動で戦死又は逮捕殺害された者は1万人余り(図解台湾史)との説もある。
- According to one bit of research, the number of people killed in the war or killed after arrested was approximately 10,000 (Illustrated History of Taiwan).
- 当初、台湾の初等中等教育制度は台湾人と日本人を対象とするものが別個に存在していた。
- Initially, the elementary and secondary educational systems were separate for Taiwanese and Japanese.
- 博奕岬(ばくちみさき)は、京都府舞鶴市瀬崎に属し、日本海(若狭湾西部)に面する岬。
- Located in Sezaki, Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, Bakuchi Misaki Cape overlooks the Japan Sea (the western part of Wakasa Bay).
- 明治28年(1895年) 貞愛親王率いる陸軍歩兵第4旅団、台湾の嘉義布袋港に上陸。
- In 1895, Prince Sadanaru led the Imperial Army infantry's fourth division brigade, landing on Hotei Harbor, in Chiayi City, Taiwan.
- 2007年8月3日 若狭湾国定公園から分離した部分に、新たな地域を加えた上で新設。
- August 3, 2007: This park was newly established by separating part of the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park and by adding new areas to the separated one.
- 台湾では、かき氷のメニューのひとつとして「月見冰 ユエチエンピン」(月見氷)がある。
- In Taiwan, as a shaved-ice item, they have '月見冰, yue jian bing' (Tsukimi ice).'
- 土寄せを何回も行い、土の重さで湾曲した芋の形が海老に似るので、この名前がつけられた。
- The name comes from the shape of the taro, which is bent due to the weight of soil after repeatedly covering the potatoes with soil, resembling the shape of a shrimp.
- 台湾と韓国には多少そのような文化・意識があるとはいえ、日本ほどには確立されていない。
- Although there are cultures and senses similar to Japan in Taiwan and South Korea, they have not taken root as much as those in Japan.
- 台湾台北市の「冰館」(ピングァン、)という店から台湾各地に広がり、日本にも上陸した。
- It spread from a shop named 'Ping Guan' (冰館, Ice Monster) in Taipei City in Taiwan to various places in Taiwan and also landed in Japan.
- 台湾では、日本に統治されていた時代に駅弁も含めて弁当を利用する習慣が根付いていった。
- In Taiwan, the custom of using bento including Ekiben (box lunch sold on trains or at stations) took root there when the nation was governed by Japan.
- 種類は、日本と台湾ではニホンウナギ Anguilla japonica のみである。
- As for the species, only Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica) is farm raised in Japan and in Taiwan.
- 弓の棹は中央部が毛側に向けてやや湾曲し、つまり内向きにわずかに反っているものが多い。
- The central portion of the wood part of the bow is bent slightly towards the hair side, or warped slightly inwards in the most cases.
- 台湾で最中は「最中」(ツイチョン)または「最中餅」(ツイチョンピン)と呼ばれている。
- In Taiwan, monaka is called 'zui zhong' or 'zui zhong bing.'
- 1945年10月25日、中国戦区台湾省の降伏式典が午前10時に台北公会堂で行われた。
- At 10 o'clock in the morning of October 25, 1945, the ceremony of the surrender of Japan to Taiwan Province, China wartime administrative region, was held at Taipei City Hall.
- 昭和初期までは伊勢湾で海鵜を捕獲していたが、現在は茨城県日立市十王町で捕獲している。
- Although temminck's cormorants had been captured in Ise bay until the early Showa era, they are currently captured at Juo-machi, Hitachi City, Ibaragi Prefecture.
- 現在の東京湾沿岸には、こゆるぎという地名や、袖ヶ浦、袖ヶ浜などという地名が多くある。
- Near the Tokyo Bay area today, there are various place-names, such as Koyurugi, Sodegaura, and Sodegahama.
- またこの盆地を流れる佐保川・富雄川などは大和川に合流し、西流して大阪湾に注いでいる。
- Also, rivers running in this basin such as Saho-gawa River and Tomio-gawa River meet Yamato-gawa River and flow westward into Osaka Bay.
- 中国大陸部や台湾では「梅雨」(メイユー)、韓国では「장마」(チャンマ・長霖)という。
- In mainland China and Taiwan, it is called '梅雨' (pronounced as 'mei-yu') and, in Korea, '장마' (pronounced as 'chan-ma' and written as '長霖' in Chinese characters).
- 日本では多く取り交わされ、日本に近い大韓民国、中華人民共和国、台湾にも似た風習がある。
- Many nengajo are exchanged in Japan, and there are similar customs in the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, which are close to Japan.
- 水城は、博多湾方面からの攻撃から大宰府を守るための防御線となる直線状の堀と土塁である。
- The Mizuki is made of a linear moat and dorui (earthen walls for fortification), which used to work as defense line to protect Dazaifu from attacks from Hakata-wan bay.
- これらの強力な統治権は台湾での抗日運動を鎮圧し、台湾の社会と治安の安定に寄与している。
- Such strong ruling power contributed to the suppression of any anti-Japanese movements and thus contributed to the stability and safety of the Taiwanese society.
- また財政的にも阿片専売による多額の歳入があり、台湾経済の自立にも寄与する政策であった。
- In addition, it was financially beneficial to the independence of the Taiwanese economy as the monopoly sales of opium generated a substantial amount of revenue.
- 台湾銀行の本部は台北に置かれたが、頭取は東京に駐在し、株式総会も東京で開催されていた。
- The headquarter of the Bank of Taiwan was in Taipei, but the head of the Bank was resident in Tokyo, and the shareholders' meeting was also held in Tokyo.
- 気象庁による海洋気象の海域区分として、「山陰沖東部および若狭湾付近」というものがある。
- As a division unit of the sea area set by Meteorological Office for indicating marine meteorology, there is 'the eastern part off the coast of Sanin region and the surrounding seas of Wakasa Bay.'
- 中国ルール・台湾ルール(計点制ルール)では、全局的な同形反復禁止の観点から死とされる。
- Under China and Taiwan rules (point system rules), the judgment is death from the standpoint of forbidding repeated movement in the game.
- シーフードかき氷:台湾には塩味のエビなどシーフードをトッピングしたかき氷を出す店がある。
- Shaved ice with sea food: In Taiwan, there is a shop that serves shaved ice with sea food toppings such as salty shrimp.
- 対馬の中部にある浅茅湾の南岸に突き出た標高275メートルの城山(じょうやま)に位置する。
- Kaneda-jo Castle is situated on Mt. Jo (also known as Joyama) 275 meters above sea level which stands on the south shore of Aso-wan Bay in the central Tsushima.
- 具体的には単一素材で弾性のある木材等を使用した弓で、湾曲させただけの丈も短い物であった。
- It was made of single piece of flexible wood and others were curved, and were short in length.
- 弓の始まりは、世界中どこでも押並べて変わらず、湾曲形の単弓(和弓)であり、短弓であった。
- The first form of bow was simple with a bending form and a short length, which was common anywhere in the world.
- 弓の基本的形状は、円弧を描くだけの湾曲形と、M字を描く屈曲形のリカーブボウに分けられる。
- The basic form of a bow is classified into the curviform bow of a circular arc and the bending recurved bow of an M-shaped curve.
- 元軍は10月19日 (旧暦)には博多湾に現れ、湾西端の今津に停泊し一部兵力を上陸させた。
- The Yuan army appeared in Hakata Bay on October 19 (according to old lunar calendar), and anchored ships at Imazu, located at the western edge of the bay, to disembark some of its soldiers.
- 近年の調査では、博多湾の底で見つかった元の軍船から、農業用の鋤や鍬などが見つかっている。
- Recent studies have found forks and spades used for farming in the Yuan's warship discovered at the bottom of Hakata Bay.
- 台湾神社、朝鮮神宮等の建立や参拝の強制など、国家神道と宗教政策(日本の宗教参照)の推進。
- Promotion of the State Shinto and religions policies (refer to Japan's religion) such as the enforced establishment of Taiwan-jinja Shrine and Chosen-jingu Shrine.
- もう業方面では地籍登録事業により台湾の耕地面積を確定させた後、水利事業の整備を推進した。
- For agricultural development, the Stoke-fu confirmed the farming area by the land registry system and then set on the development of water supply.
- 1895年(明治28年)、日清戦争によって日本に割譲された台湾征討近衛師団長として出征。
- In 1895, as Commanding General of Konoe Shidan (the Japanese Imperial Guard) for the Taiwan expedition, he went to Taiwan ceded to Japan after the Sino-Japanese War.
- 中華人民共和国の本土でも、台湾に似た形態の屋台が見られるが、売る食品は地域ごとに異なる。
- On the mainland of People's Republic of China, there are street stalls similar in style to Taiwan, but the foods served in the shops of the street stalls in mainland China differ and are dependant on location.
- 6月5日 宮津湾で駆逐艦「初霜 (初春型駆逐艦)」を標的とした夜間爆撃訓練中、1機墜落。
- June 5: One plane crashed during night training using the destroyer Hatsushimo (Hatsuharu type destroyer) as the target in the Miyazu Bay.
- 重要港湾指定の舞鶴港を擁しており、経済制裁前は朝鮮民主主義人民共和国船の入港が多かった。
- With Maizuru-ko Port designated as an important port/harbor, many ships from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) used this port before economic sanctions were enforced.
- 和田埠頭(わだふとう)とは、京都府舞鶴市にある舞鶴湾に整備される約33haの埠頭である。
- Wada Wharf covering an area of about thirty-three hectares is scheduled to be constructed in the Maizuru Bay in Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 伊根湾はこの青島があることで、風の影響を受けにくく、湾外に比べて波も比較的穏やかである。
- Owing to this Aoshima Island, Ine Bay is not easily affected by the wind, and waves are relatively fewer than those outside of the bay.
- 難波津 (なにわつ、旧仮名遣い:なにはつ)とは、古代大阪湾に存在した港湾施設の名称である。
- Naniwatsu indicates a port facility located in the Osaka bay in ancient times.
- ただし湾曲部より先はむしろ長めにしてあり、つまり手元から先に向けての棹と毛の離角が大きい。
- However, the portion from the bend is made longer than the other portion from the bend, which is nearer to the playing hand, and therefore, the angle between the hair and the wood of the bow is larger at the portion nearer to the playing hand.
- 他に、台湾らしさのある、黒糖を使った餡や、コーヒー餡などの独自の新しい商品も生まれている。
- Furthermore, there are unique products using the bean jam with brown sugar and coffee-flavored bean jam, providing Taiwanese taste.
- 台湾における国民意識の向上が課題となった総督府により皇民化政策が推し進められることになる。
- Because the Sotoku-fu needed to improve Taiwanese awareness as the Japanese, it started to promote the kominka (subjects of the emperor) policy.
- 台北市に設置された台湾総督府本庁舎は、現在も中華民国の中華民国総統府として使用されている。
- The headquarters of Taiwan Sotoku-fu founded in Taipei City is still used as the supreme ruler office of Republic of China.
- 台湾に教育制度を普及させた日本の政策は現在の台湾の教育水準の高さに一定の影響を与えている。
- Japan's policy to spread the education system influenced the high educational standard of today's Taiwan to a certain extent.
- 1899年11月8日、台湾の鉄道を管轄した鉄道部(台湾総督府鉄道)が総督府内に設立された。
- The Railway Ministry (the Sotoku-fu Railway) was established within the Sotoku-fu to manage the railway in Taiwan on November 8, 1899.
- 台湾語では「路邊攤」(ローピータアー, lou7-piN7-taN3-a2) と呼ばれる。
- In Taiwanese, it is called '路邊攤 (meaning 'night market', and pronounced as 'lou7-piN7-taN3-a2' in Taiwanese).'
- 1575年、織田信長に降伏してからは大阪湾に面する堺市と並び称される自治都市として栄えた。
- After surrendering to Nobunaga ODA in 1575, the town flourished as an autonomous city, ranking with Sakai City which faces Osaka Bay.
- 6月30日 舞鶴軍港・宮津湾・河辺飛行場に敵機動部隊艦載機襲来、銃爆撃で機体・施設に被害。
- June 30: An enemy task force of carrier-based planes attacked Maizuru Military Port, Miyazu Port and Kawabe Air Base, and planes and facilities suffered damages from the combat.
- 中国大陸部では各都市の気象台が、台湾では台湾気象局が梅雨入りと梅雨明けの発表を行っている。
- In the Mainlnad China, local meteorological observatory in each city and in Taiwan, Central Weather Bureau announce tsuyuiri and tsuyuake.
- 目安として、台湾や華南では、5月中旬ごろに梅雨前線による長雨が始まり6月下旬ごろに終わる。
- As rough indication, in Taiwan and South China, a long rain by the baiu front begins aroung the middle of May and ends around the end of June.
- 七夕(しちせき、たなばた)は、日本、中国、台湾、ベトナム、朝鮮などにおける節供、節日の一つ。
- Tanabata (Shichiseki) is one of the days of sekku/sechinichi (a day of the turn of the season) in Japan, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Korea.
- 日本が統治を行った台湾では、地元の海産物を使った刺身を食べる習慣が台湾人にも徐々に広まった。
- While Taiwan was under Japanese rule, the practice of eating sashimi made from local fish gradually spread throughout the population.
- 台湾の日本料理店では「天麩羅茶泡飯」(天ぷら茶漬け)の名前で同様の料理が供されることがある。
- At Japanese restaurants in Taiwan, similar dishes are provided under the name of 'Tenpura Chazuke.'
- 台湾ではおにぎりや「蛋餠」と呼ばれるクレープのような朝食料理に入れたり、朝粥に乗せて食べる。
- In Taiwan, people enjoy rou sing in various ways including stuffing in rice balls, adding to the batter of crepe-like breakfast food dan bing and using as a topping for rice porridge that they eat for breakfast.
- また、富山湾沖から水深1,000mにも達する富山深海長谷が約500kmにわたって延びている。
- Off the coast of the Toyama Bay, the Toyama Deep-Sea Channel with as deep as 1,000 meters in water depth stretches approximately 500 kilometers in length.
- この琉球問題の決裂と日本の台湾への野心の疑いから清側ではこの後対日強硬論が唱えられるに至る。
- This breakdown in negotiations over the Ryukyu issue and the suspected ambition of Japan to rule Taiwan caused opinions supporting a hard-line policy against Japan.to increase in Qing.
- しかし台湾人の登用はあくまで日本人の補助としての存在であり、多くの有形・無形の差別があった。
- However, the recruitment of Taiwanese was only for assisting Japanese, and they suffered from discrimination, tangible, and intangible, in many cases.
- 職業教育では総督府は当初農試験講習生制度を設立し台湾の産業発展に寄与する人材育成に着手した。
- For vocational education, the Sotoku-fu established the agricultural examination trainee system to educate persons who could contribute to the development of farming in Taiwan.
- また近年では舞鶴市の観光事業として舞鶴湾のリアス式海岸の景色の美しさを積極的にPRしている。
- In recent years, Maizuru City has actively appealed Maizuru Port's scenic beauty formed by its ria coast.
- 大浦半島(おおうらはんとう)は京都府北部と福井県若狭地方にまたがって、若狭湾に突き出た半島。
- Extending over the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture and Wakasa area of Fukui Prefecture, Oura Peninsula projects into Wakasa Bay.
- また国葬時より神社奉斎の世論が沸き起こり、台北に台湾神宮、終焉の地には台南神社が創建された。
- At the time of his state funeral, public opinion for the enshrinement of Prince Yoshihisa arose and as a result Taiwan-jingu Shrine was erected in Taipei and Tainan-jinja Shrine in the place of his death.
- 経ヶ岬(きょうがみさき)は、京都府京丹後市丹後町袖志に属し、日本海(若狭湾西部)に面する岬。
- Located in Sodeshi, Tango-cho, Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoga-misaki is a cape overlooking the Japan Sea (the western part of Wakasa Bay).
- 渡辺津(わたなべ・の・つ)は、摂津国の旧淀川河口近くに存在した、瀬戸内海沿岸で最大級の港湾。
- Watanabe no tsu, one of the biggest seaports on the coast of Seto Inland Sea, used to be located near the river mouth of the Kyu-Yodo-gawa River (former Yodo-gawa River) in the Settsu Province.
- 現代の鎌倉市域は、南は相模湾に面し、北は横浜市、東は逗子市、西は藤沢市に隣接した区域である。
- The city of Kamakura today faces the Sagami gulf to the south and constitutes a region that borders with Yokohama City to the north, Zushi City to the east, and Fujisawa City to the west.
- 親芋の茎葉を除去し、親芋の葉の先端が湾曲し、十分展開しないことは、子芋の肥大に好影響を及ぼす。
- Removing the stems and leaves of the parent potatoes, makes the tips of their leaves curved, preventing them from spreading too much will have a beneficial effect on the growth of smaller potatoes.
- 海底用又は港湾用ケーブルシステムを用いて受信した音響データの実時間処理を行うためのソースコード
- Source code for executing real time processing of sound data received by using ocean bottom or harbor/ bay cable systems
- その中で台湾の鉄道が最重要政策とされ、また一定規模を有する道路建設も重要項目として整備された。
- The railway was the most important policy, and to a lesser extent highways.
- 以前は西港の舞鶴港湾合同庁舎付近がフェリー埠頭であり、東港の前島埠頭付近に海保が常駐していた。
- The wharf of the ferry was once located near the Maizuru port joint government building of the West Port, and maritime safety officials were regularly stationed near the Maejima Wharf of the East Port.
- 彼らは摂津国住吉郡の浜(住之江の浜、大阪湾)で行われる天皇の清めの儀式(八十嶋祭)に従事した。
- The Watanabe clan members were engaged in the imperial purification ritual (Yasoshima Festival) held in the beach of Sumiyoshi County, Settsu Province.
- 標高642mの生駒山からは大阪湾まで見渡せる夜景が美しいが、遊園地からは眺められる場所が少ない。
- At 642 meter elevation, the beautiful night view overlooking Osaka Bay stretches out from the top of Mt. Ikoma but there are not many places with view in Skyland Ikoma.
- 前弾きの一部が、真珠湾攻撃を題材とした映画『トラ・トラ・トラ!』のいくつかの場面で使われている。
- A part of the introduction is used in some scenes of 'TORA! TORA! TORA!,' a movie featuring Attack on Pearl Harbor.
- 日本統治時代、台湾の主要産業は農業であり、水利施設の拡充は台湾経済発展に重要な地位を占めていた。
- The main industry of Taiwan under Japanese rule was agriculture, so the fulfillment of water facilities was important in order to develop the Taiwanese economy.
- 1928年(昭和3年)、台湾滞在中に朝鮮人テロリストによる暗殺未遂事件に遭ったがけがはなかった。
- He was the victim of an assassination attempt by Korean terrorist during his stay in Taiwan in 1929, but escaped injury.
- 江戸前とはもともと江戸城前面の海、あるいはここで獲れる魚をいうが、後に東京湾の魚介にも拡がった。
- Edomae originally meant the sea in front of the Edo castle or the fish there, but later, it referred to the fish and shellfish in the Tokyo bay as well.
- 阿蘇海からは、文珠切戸(もんじゅのきりど)と文珠水路(もんじゅのすいろ)によって、宮津湾へ開く。
- Miyazu Bay opens into the Aso Sea via Monju-no-kirido and Monju-no-suiro.
- 山城国綴喜・近江国・加太峠・伊賀国の山中を通って伊勢国へ抜け、伊勢湾を渡って本国三河国に戻った。
- He passed through Tsuzuki in Yamashiro Province, Kabuto Pass in Omi Province and mountains in Iga Province to Ise Province and went across Ise-wan Bay and returned to his territory, Mikawa Province.
- 日本と同じ米作地帯である中華人民共和国、台湾、大韓民国、タイ王国の一部などでもおにぎりは作られる。
- Onigiri is also made in China, Taiwan, South Korea, and part of Thailand, which are the same rice-producing zone as Japan.
- 臨港地区に関する都市計画は、港湾法第二条第一項の港湾管理者が申し出た案に基づいて定めるものとする。
- City plans concerning port zones shall be stipulated based on plans proffered by port administrators provided for in paragraph (1), Article 2 of the Port and Harbor Act.
- その中で顕著な活動をした人物に後藤新平があげられ、日本統治時代の台湾経済の基礎を築いた人物である。
- Among them, Shinpei GOTO, who built the foundation of the Taiwanese economy under Japanese rule, was a person with the most notable achievements.
- この時期、台湾総督府は軍事行動を全面に出した強硬な統治政策を打ち出し、台湾居民の抵抗運動を招いた。
- During this period the Taiwan Sotoku-fu (Government-General) took a hard-line policy backed up by military force, which caused the growth of resistant movements among the people in Taiwan.
- 台湾出兵(たいわんしゅっぺい)は、1874年(明治7年)に明治政府が行った台湾への軍事出兵である。
- The Taiwan expedition refers to the Meiji government's dispatch of military troops to Taiwan in 1874.
- 1895年7月14日、台湾総督府は初代学務部長に伊沢修二を任命し台湾における教育政策を担当させた。
- On July 14, 1895, the Sotoku-fu appointed Shuji IZAWA as the first chief of Education Bureau responsible for the educational policy in Taiwan.
- そのほか台湾東部や離島との海上交通の整備の一環として花蓮港や馬公港などもこの時代に整備されている。
- Makung Harbor and Hualien Harbor were developed at that time as a part of the maritime transportation service for the eastern part of Taiwan and the islands.
- 1995年(平成7年)に開業した五老岳スカイタワーからの舞鶴湾の絶景は近畿百景第1位にも選ばれた。
- The superb view afforded by Gorogadake Sky Tower, which opened in 1995, was selected to be included in the 100 Most Beautiful Scenes of Kinki region.
- 「台湾事件ニ付全権弁理大臣大久保利通ヲ清国ヘ遣ハスノ勅語」1874年(明治7年):「大日本国皇帝」
- Imperial ordinance on the dispatch of Toshimichi OKUBO as a minister with plenary powers for appropriate handling regarding Taiwan Expedition' in 1874, by 'Dainipponkoku Kotei'
- 台湾では「大阪焼」(日式大阪焼)の名称で、現地化した四角いお好み焼きが、屋台などで広く売られている。
- In Taiwan, the square-shaped okonomiyaki called 'Osaka-yaki' (日式大阪焼), which is localized, is widely sold at food stalls.
- ちなみに台湾のかき氷()は、上に乗せる具の名前の後に「冰(氷)」という字を付けていう事がふつうである
- For your information, shaved ice is named in Taiwan by adding the character '冰(氷)' after the name of ingredients listed on top.
- 中国・台湾・香港・日本・大韓民国等では精進料理を名物とするレストランや料亭、料理屋が数多く存在する。
- In China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea, there are many restaurants and Japanese-style restaurants whose specialty is Shojin ryori.
- しかし昭和初期に発生した事から、それ以前に日本の植民地として組み込まれた朝鮮や台湾島などには少ない。
- However, they were built in the early Showa period, and as a result, few buildings existed in Korea or Taiwan, which were colonized before the appearance of buildings in Teikan (Imperial Crown) Style.
- 台湾から輸入したうなぎに「愛知三河 一色産うなぎ」ブランドを付して流通させていたという事例があった。
- There was a case of eels imported from Taiwan branded as 'Eel produced in Isshiki, Aichi Mikawa' and distributed.
- 1937年に日華事変が勃発し台湾の軍事的価値が高まると、再び武官が台湾総督に任命されるようになった。
- In 1937 the Japan-China war broke out and the military importance of Taiwan heightened, so military officers were again appointed to the post.
- ロシアは旅順と大連市、ドイツは膠州湾租借地、フランスは広州湾、イギリスは九竜半島と威海衛を租借した。
- Russians obtained leased territory of Lushun and Dalian City, France obtained Kwangchowan leased territory, and Britain held the Kawloon Peninsula and Weihaiwei.
- 京都府舞鶴市と綾部市を隔てる養老山 (京都府)(標高665m)に源を発し、東舞鶴を通り舞鶴湾へ注ぐ。
- Yohoro-gawa River begins in Mt. Yoro (Kyoto Prefecture) (665m above sea level) on the border between Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, and Ayabe City, and runs into the Maizuru Bay through Higashi Maizuru.
- 中国・台湾・韓国のみならず、華人の多いシンガポール・マレーシア・インドネシアで国の休日となっている。
- It is a national holiday in China, Taiwan and Korea as well as Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia that have a significant number of people of Chinese origins.
- 2005年度調査では若狭湾、宮津湾とともに化学的酸素要求量(化学的酸素要求量)が基準未達成であった。
- The fiscal year 2005 investigation showed that the value of chemical oxygen demand did not meet the requirement.
- 総面積は約19,023ヘクタールで、うち3,762ヘクタールは若狭湾国定公園から分離した部分である。
- The total land space is approx. 19,023 ha, of which 3,762 ha have been separated from the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park
- 京都府舞鶴市と綾部市の境にある弥仙山(標高664m)の南に源を発し、西舞鶴市街地を通り舞鶴湾へ注ぐ。
- Isatsu-gawa River begins in the south of Mt. Misen (664 m above sea level) on the border between Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, and Ayabe City, and runs into Maizuru Bay through the Nishi-Maizuru urban area.
- 国道162号は京都市と若狭湾を繋ぐ幹線道路である為、貨物自動車などの大型車両、牽引車両の通行が多い。
- As National Route 162 is a main road connecting Kyoto City and Wakasa Bay, there is heavy traffic with large vehicles including freight and trailer vehicles.
- しかし台湾の気候は畳に適しないので、和室地板(、和室の床のこと)という木の板で取って代わることが多い。
- However, tatami mats are not suitable for the climate; they are often replaced with wood flooring called héìshì de ban (wood floor in Japanese-style room) in Chinese.
- 池上米など日本に近い品種の米が導入されたことも、台湾での弁当の普及に大きく関係しているものと思われる。
- It is thought that the spread of Bento in Taiwan is partly because the rice variety such as Chi Shang rice, similar to Japanese rice, was introduced.
- 家庭で作ったり大衆食堂で出されるカレーライスは、台湾の場合と同じく薄口の黄色が強いカレーソースが多い。
- Many types of curry and rice made at home or served in inexpensive eating places use a lightly seasoned and yellow-colored sauce as is the case in Taiwan.
- 樺山総督は6月政府に増援を要請、遼東半島の乃木希典中将(後の第3代台湾総督)率いる第二師団を増派した。
- Governor Kabayama requested the government to send reinforcements, and the second division led by Maresuke NOGI (later the third governor in Taiwan) was dispatched from Liaodong Peninsula.
- このため、とくに日清戦争後の台湾平定戦では、高温という脚気が発生しやすい条件も重なり、患者が急増した。
- Consequently, the number of the patients rapidly increased particularly in the battle to suppress Taiwan after the Sino-Japanese with another cause that beriberi is prone to occur at high temperatures.
- しかしながら、西郷軍の南進を阻止すべく鹿児島湾、重富に上陸した第2旅団にこれを阻まれ、失敗に終わった。
- However, prevented by the 2nd brigade that had landed at Shigetomi in the Kagoshima bay to prevent the southern advancement of Saigo's forces, the attempt failed.
- 約20万人余りの台湾人日本兵(軍属を含む)が日本軍で服務し、約3.3万人が戦死または行方不明となった。
- Approximately 200,000 Taiwanese soldiers (including civilian military workers) served the Japanese army and approximately 33,000 people of them died or were missing in the war.
- 台湾の糖業は日本資本の大規模資本投下によりそれまでの零細な生産体制から工場による大量生産へと転換した。
- The sugar industry in Taiwan, of which the scale was very small in production, was changed to factory mass production due to large scale investment by the Japanese capital.
- 戦後、台湾守備の命令を受け、台湾征討軍の指揮にあたったが、1895年(明治28年)、現地で戦病死した。
- After the war he received an order to defend Taiwan, and commanded the Taiwan conquest army, but died of illness in the battlefront in 1895.
- 若狭湾国定公園に含まれ、山頂からの展望も良いことから、住民だけではなく、多くの参拝者や登山客が訪れる。
- Being included in the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park and presenting fine views from its peaks, it is visited by many worshippers and mountaineers.
- 台湾では、日顕管長が外省人主体のマスコミにより新聞、TVなど各種媒体で「花和尚」(好色僧)と紹介された。
- In Taiwan, Nikken, kancho, was introduced as 'hanaosho priest' (sensual monk) in various media such as newspapers and television by a press, mainly organized by gaishojin (immigrant from China Continent to Taiwan after 1945).
- しかしながら、長岡遷都時に施設は解体され、難波津は土砂の堆積によって港湾施設としての機能を失っていった。
- However, the palace facilities were disassembled when the capital was moved to Nagaoka, and with earth and soil having been piled up, Naniwatsu lost the functions as a port facility.
- 皇民化運動は国語運動、改姓名、志願兵制度、宗教・社会風俗改革の4点からなる、台湾人の日本人化運動である。
- The kominka movement was the forced transformation of the Taiwanese into loyal subjects of the emperor, consisting of the four major campaigns: the encouragement to speak Japanese, the change of names to Japanese names, the military volunteer system and the religious, social and life style reforms.
- 一般の政策決定は総督府内部の官僚により法律が策定された後、台湾総督府による総督府令の形式により発行した。
- General governmental policies were issued by the Sotoku-fu in the form of an edict of the Sotoku-fu after the Sotoku-fu bureaucrats formulated laws and ordinances.
- 12名の生存者は、漢人の移民により救助され台湾府の保護により、福建省の福州経由で、宮古島へ送り返された。
- Twelve survivors were saved by Han (Chinese) immigrants and transported back to Miyako Island by way of Fuzhou in Fujian Province under the protection of the Taiwan Prefectural Administration.
- 原料の毛は中華人民共和国やカナダから輸入され、軸は国内各地の竹と中国や台湾からの輸入品が使用されている。
- The fur as material is imported from China and Canada, and the stem is made of bamboo from various areas in Japan and imports from China and Taiwan.
- 滋賀県の面積の6分の1を占め、流れ出る水は瀬田川、宇治川、淀川と名前を変えて、大阪湾(瀬戸内海)へ至る。
- Lake Biwa occupies one-sixth of Shiga Prefecture's land area, and the water flowing from the lake flows into Osaka Bay in the Seto Inland Sea through the Seta-gawa River, whose name changes to the Uji-gawa River and later the Yodo-gawa River.
- 鞆の浦(とものうら)は、広島県福山市の沼隈半島の南端にある古代より栄えた港・港町および海域(湾)である。
- The place name 'Tomo no ura' (literally, the inlet of an archer's bracer) refers to a time-honored harbor, port and sea area (bay), which is located in the south end of the Numakuma Peninsula in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, having flourished from ancient times.
- この扇面に絵を描く必要から、湾曲した形状(いわゆる扇形)の紙に描く、扇絵と呼ばれる日本画の形式が発展した。
- From the need for painting on a curved area, fan painting progressed in drawing pictures on a curved shape (ogigata- or senkei-shaped place) was developed and is known as a Japanese painting style.
- 現在は港湾施設の復元模型があるほか、濠川から三栖閘門の周辺は遊歩道が整備され観光用の十石舟が運航している。
- Today, a miniature model of the old port facility is on display, and a sightseeing boat modeled after Jikkoku-bune (literally ten-koku boat, a type of old Japanese freight boat) operates around the area between the Go-kawa River and Misu Lock Gate along which walking trails are built.
- 鉄道、軌道、索道、石油若しくは可燃性天然ガスの輸送管、道路、運河、港湾、用排水路、池井又は電気工作物の開設
- Open a railroad, a track, a cableway, a pipeline for oil or combustible natural gas, a road, a waterway, a harbor, a channel, a pond or a well, or an electric facility
- なお、揚げてから煮ると、中国広州市の伊府麺(全蛋麺、台湾では意麺とよぶ)のような風味を楽しむことが出来る。
- By boiling somen after deep-frying it, you can enjoy the flavor like Yifu noodles (egg noodle, referred to as 'yi mien' in Taiwan) in Guangzhou City, China.
- ※ 台湾産の葛根はタイワンクズ、中国産の葛根はシナノクズであり、日本産の葛根とは植物学的には同種類ではない
- *The kudzu vines grown in Japan, Taiwan and China each represent a separate species, botanically.
- 台湾でも日系のコンビニなどで弁当の具材として見かけることがあるほか、カツ丼に似た「排骨飯」が普及している。
- Also, in Taiwan, they can be found as one of the accompanying dishes in a bento in Japanese style convenience stores, while 'pork chop and rice,' a similar dish to katsudon, has also gained popularity.
- 1937年に盧溝橋事件が発生すると日本の戦争推進のための資源供給基地として台湾が重要視されることとなった。
- When the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred in 1937, Taiwan was regarded as an important resource supply base for Japan to develop the war.
- しかし1927年、左派が協会の主導権を握ると右派の離脱を惹起し、台湾における社会運動は分裂することになる。
- In 1927, however, the left wing took control of the association and the right wing withdrew from the association, which incident resulted in a split of the social movement in Taiwan.
- 1898年から1906年にかけて民政長官を務めた後藤新平は自らの特別統治主義に基づいた台湾政策を実施した。
- Shinpei GOTO, who served as Chief of Home Affairs from 1898 to 1906, introduced the governing policy of Taiwan based upon his own special governance.
- 1945年には選挙法が改正され、台湾から国会議員が選出される道も開かれたが、敗戦により実現はされなかった。
- In 1945, the electoral law was amended, enabling the election of Diet members from Taiwan, but it was never realized due to the defeat of the Japan in the war.
- ※ 台湾産の葛根は、タイワンクズ、中国産の葛根は、シナノクズ、日本産の葛根とは、植物学的には同種類ではない
- * Kuzu-ne roots produced in Taiwan are roots of Taiwan kuzu, those produced in China are root of Shina-no-kuzu (Chinese kuzu), thus, from a botanical standpoint, they are not same species as those produced in Japan.
- 琵琶湖は、若狭湾沿岸からの年貢の輸送路としても利用されており、湖上で賊に襲撃された記録なども残されている。
- The lake was used for the water transport of annual tributes from Wakasa Bay, and records show that ships were attacked by pirates on the lake.
- 2007年8月3日に若狭湾国定公園から丹後半島海岸地区を独立させ、他の2地区を追加指定する形で新設された。
- On August 3, 2007, this park was newly established by separating the seashore area of the Tango peninsula from the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park and by additionally designating the other two areas described above.
- 2005年度平均値では阿蘇海で2~3mg/l(宮津湾で1~1.5mg/l)で、年々値が上昇する傾向にある。
- The mean value of fiscal year 2005 was 2 -3 mg/l in Aso-kai and 1 -1.5 mg/l in Miyazu Bay, both of which tend to increase year by year.
- 香港、台湾などでは、中国語で「盤状香」と呼ばれる渦巻き型の線香を寺院に吊して祈願することがよく行われている。
- In Hong Kong and Taiwan, people often pray with coil-shaped Senko, which is called '盤状香 ' in Chinese, hanging at temples.
- 台湾や中国で消費されるタコは、大部分が現地の日本料理店や韓国料理店の食材であり、中華の伝統食に蛸料理はない。
- There are no octopus dishes in Chinese traditional foods, and most octopuses that are consumed in Taiwan and China are cooking ingredients used by Japanese and Korean restaurants in that region.
- この中で安東貞美と明石元二郎は台湾人の権益を保護する政策を実施し、明石はその死後台湾に墓地が建立されている。
- Among them, Sadami ANDO and Motojiro AKASHI carried out the policies to protect Taiwanese interests, and Akashi was buried in Taiwan after his death.
- その他八幡製鉄所の建設と鉄道・電信事業の拡充および台湾の植民地経営など、国力充実と対外拡張のために使用した。
- Japan also spent the indemnity to increase its national strengths and external expansions, such as the construction of Yahata Iron Factory, expansion of the railways, and communication industries, and colonial management of Taiwan.
- 1896年6月、台湾総督樺山資紀は大阪中立銀行在台分行の設立を認可し、台湾における最初の銀行の設立となった。
- In June 1896, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then Governor-General of Taiwan, authorized the establishment of the branch, which was the first bank in Taiwan.
- 潟湖であることから京都府下の若狭湾の窒素・燐排水基準の規制のある海域では富栄養化と有機汚濁が最も深刻である。
- Since it is a lagoon, eutrophication and organic contamination are the most serious problem in the sea area of Wakasa Bay, Kyoto Prefecture where waste water standards for nitrogen and phosphorus are regulated.
- 西部(大津市と高島市)は畿内と若狭湾・北陸とを短絡する要地であり、江戸時代には西近江路・鯖街道が通っていた。
- The western part (Otsu and Takashima Cities) is a key area which connects 'Kinai' and Wakasa Bay/Hokuriku region in the shortest way and Nishiomiji Road and Saba-kaido Road (the highway used to transport fish such as 'saba' [mackerel] to Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto) went through the part in the Edo period.
- 中華人民共和国、台湾でもペットボトル等に入れた緑茶飲料が販売されているが、蜂蜜や砂糖を加えた商品が主流である。
- In both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, plastic bottles of green tea drink are sold, but main products are drinks with honey or sugar added.
- 彼は、唐・新羅がさらには博多湾から大宰府に攻め込むことを想定し、万一の場合に備えて翌664年に水城を築かせた。
- He had the Mizuki build in 664, the following year, expecting Tang and Shilla invade Dazaifu further from Hakata-wan bay.
- 八景は瀟湘八景のように対象が固定されているものも多いが、台湾八景のように時代とともに内容が変遷するものもある。
- In many cases Eight Views, like the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, consist of fixed subjects, but there are also the ones whose targets vary across the ages, like Eight Views of Taiwan.
- 台湾の古典的な日式咖哩飯は、肉や野菜の具が少なく片栗粉でトロミを付けた日本の昭和時代のカレーに近い料理である。
- Traditional Japanese golden curry rice (日式咖哩飯) in Taiwan is similar to the curries that had been made in the Showa period of Japan, containing fewer meat and vegetables and having viscosity made with Katakuriko (potato starch).
- 近年は日本の大手カレーチェーン店の台湾進出によって、現在の日本のカレーライスと大差ないものが主流となっている。
- Nowadays, due to the entries of major Japanese curry chain stores, curry and rice that is mostly similar to current Japanese curry and rice has become the mainstream.
- しかし、台湾民衆党も蒋渭水により左傾化すると右派は台湾の地方自治実現を単一目標に挙げる地方自治連盟を結成した。
- However, when the Taiwan People's Party also became radical initiated by Weishui JIANG, the right wing formed the Taiwanese Federation for Local Autonomy with the establishment of local autonomy in Taiwan as a single goal.
- 改姓名は強制されなかったが、日本式姓名を持つことは社会的上昇に有利なこともあり、多くの台湾人が改姓名を行った。
- Though the change of family names was not forced, many Taiwanese changed their family names as it was advantageous to enhance social status.
- 日本は条約の批准書交換後、樺山資紀海軍大将を台湾総督とし、北白川宮能久親王率いる近衛師団を台湾現地に派遣した。
- Japan, after exchanging ratification, appointed Naval Captain Sukenori KABAYAMA as governor of Taiwan, and dispatched the Imperial Guards led by Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa to Taiwan.
- しかし、それ以降領有した日本統治時代 (台湾)・日本統治時代の朝鮮などの外地に新たな令制国は設定されなかった。
- However, after that, in Taiwan and in Korea in the age under the rule of Japan, new ryosei province was not established.
- 清国は、遼東半島、台湾、澎湖諸島を日本に割譲し、該地方にある城塁、兵器製造所及び官有物を永遠に日本に割与する。
- Qing permanently cedes to Japan the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and the Penghu islands together with fortifications, arsenals and public property located in such areas.
- 1895年5月、日本軍が台湾に進駐すると、9月には大阪中立銀行が基隆市に「大阪中立銀行基隆出張所」を設立した。
- After the cession of Taiwan by the Japanese army in May 1895, Osaka Churitsu Bank opened 'Keelung Branch Office of the Osaka Churitsu Bank' in Keelung City in September.
- このため好古斎が急逝したあとは3男が8代汲古斎として家元を継いだのだが、汲古斎もわずか4年で台湾に渡ってしまう。
- Consequently, the third son of Kokosai succeeded the Matsuo-ryu school as its eighth head, Kyukosai, after the sudden death of the seventh head Kokosai, but after his four year service as the head, Kyukosai went abroad to Taiwan.
- 台湾の俗語では「沙西米」(サシミ)と呼ばれており、日本食としての扱いであるが、夜店の屋台でも食べさせる例は多い。
- Food colloquially called 'sa xi mi' is considered to be a Japanese dish, which is also commonly sold at night market stalls.
- 台湾では1990年代の日本文化ブーム以来、日本と同じ型の招き猫を店先やレジスターの後ろなどに置いている店が多い。
- At many shops in Taiwan, maneki-neko identical to those found in Japan have been placed out front or behind the register since the Japanese cultural boom of the 1990s.
- 1921年、第一回台湾議会設置請願書を大日本帝国議会に提出すると、以降13年15回にわたって継続的に行なわれた。
- In 1921, the first petition to establish a Taiwan parliament was submitted to the Imperial Diet of Japan and the deliberations on its establishment continued for the next thirteen years for a total of fifteen times.
- 日本統治初期、台湾の財政は日本本国からの補助に依拠しており、当時の日本政府において大きな財政的負担となっていた。
- In the early times of the Japanese rule, the finance of Taiwan was dependent upon a grant from Japan, which situation was a significant financial burden for the government of Japan at that time.
- 台湾総督府も糖業の発展のために高い含糖量の蔗種導入を図るとともに、製糖方法の改善を推奨するなどの政策を推進した。
- The Sotoku-fu promoted the development of the sugar industry in Taiwan by introducing sugarcane with high sugar content as well as improving the method of producing sugar.
- 暗殺の犯人は「抗日ゲリラ」「台湾遊撃軍」「生蕃土民兵」等、文献によっていろいろに表現されるが、実態は不詳である。
- The assassin is referred to as 'anti Japanese guerrilla', 'a corps of rangers in Taiwan', 'militia of aborigines known as Seiban' and so on depending on the documents, but the reality is unknown.
- 青島(あおしま)は、京都府与謝郡伊根町の大間口340メートル、小間口120メートルを隔てて、伊根湾内に浮かぶ島。
- Aoshima Island is an island located within the Ine bay, 340 m from one side of the main land of Ine-cho, Yosa-gun, Kyoto Prefecture and 120 m from the other side of the main land.
- 廃藩置県後、1876年8月21日に敦賀県が分割され、嶺南が滋賀県に編入したため、若狭湾に面していた時期もあった。
- After the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) on August 21, 1876, Tsuruga Prefecture was devided and Reinan was incorporated into Shiga Prefecture, so at that time Shiga Prefecture faced to Wakasa Bay.
- 中華人民共和国、大韓民国、台湾、ベトナムなどでは、新暦の正月よりも旧正月の方が重視され、お年玉もこの日に渡される。
- In countries such as the People's Republic of China, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam, the old new year is more important than the new year of the new calendar and the new year's gift money is presented on this day.
- 日系企業のコンビニエンスストアが台湾や上海市などに上陸し普及するようになると、現地で日本式のおにぎりが人気を博す。
- In Taiwan and Shanghai City, Japanese-style onigiri has become popular after CVS run by Japanese companies landed and spread.
- 台湾では駅弁や寿司なども含め日本の食文化が広く知られていることもあり、おにぎりに対して下賤なイメージは以前程ない。
- In Taiwan, Japanese food culture including train lunch and sushi is widely known, thereby the image to onigiri is no longer as petty as before.
- 中国式の獅子舞は日本においては中華街や中国・台湾と関係の深い自治体・施設に獅子舞団がありイベントごとに演じられる。
- Also in Japan, there exist Chinese lion dance groups at Chinatowns and at the municipalities and other institutions that have close ties with China or Taiwan, and their performances are seen whenever an event is held.
- 台湾では一般的に豚肉製肉鬆は淡い茶色に着色されており、牛肉製肉鬆は濃い茶色に着色されているため概観で見分けが付く。
- In Taiwan, generally, the pork rou sing is colored light brown, whereas, the beef rou sing is colored dark brown making them readily distinguishable.
- その後、台湾総督府の中央集権的な特権を認めた六三法の撤廃を求めて啓発会が結成され、その解散後は新民会が結成される。
- After that the Keihatsukai (The Enlightenment Society) was founded aiming at repealing Law No. 63 that allowed the centralized privileged of the Sotoku-fu, followed by Shinminkai (New People 's Society) formed after the Keihatsukai was disbanded.
- 1945年8月15日、日本は終戦の詔書を発表し太平洋戦争が終結し、台湾は中華民国による接収が行われることとなった。
- On August 15, 1945 the Pacific War ended with Japan issuing the imperial rescript on the termination of the war and Taiwan was to be seized by the Republic of China.
- 総督の組織は中央集権式に特徴があり、台湾総督により行政、立法、司法、軍事が総覧され専制的な統治権が施行されていた。
- The Sotoku-fu, characterized by the highly centralized system with the Governor-General wielding supreme executive, legislative, judicial and military power, governed Taiwan dictatorially.
- 鉱山の開発や鉄道の建設、衛生環境の改善や、農林水産業の近代化などで台湾の生活水準は向上し、農工業の生産も増大した。
- The development of mines, construction of railways and improvement of public health, modernization of agriculture, forestry and fisheries industries contributed to a higher living standard of Taiwan as well as an increase of agricultural and industrial production.
- 任命された徳川慶喜は、大坂湾周辺から侵攻してくる外国勢力に備えるため、摂海防禦指揮という役職にも同時に任命された。
- Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was designated to the post, was also appointed to the post of command of coastal defense to prepare for foreign forces invading from Osaka Bay areas.
- ペルシア湾の最深部に位置する小国クウェートは、サバーハ家が首長(アミール)の称号を名乗り統治している君主国である。
- Kuwait, a small country located at the far end of the Persian Gulf is a monarchy with the House of Al-Sabah ruling as chief (Emir).
- 施設は滋賀県が管理しているが、港湾施設などは琵琶湖汽船が、マリーナは関西メンテナンス滋賀が指定管理者となっている。
- Facilities are managed by Shiga Prefecture, but the designated manager for port facilities and so on is Biwako Kisen and, for the marina, Kansai Maintenance Shiga.
- かつて奈良時代まで難波津や難波京があった場所がそのまま首都・副都でなくなった後も港湾として機能し続けたものである。
- Naniwa no tsu (Naniwa Port) and Naniwa-kyo had located there up until the Nara period, and the place remained functioning as a seaport even after the transfer of the capital and secondary capital city.
- 日出地区、高梨地区、平田地区、立石地区、耳鼻地区、亀山地区が湾岸を囲んでおり、湾の南側には青島 (京都府)がある。
- Hide district, Takanashi district, Hirata district, Tateishi district, Nibi district, and Kameyama district circle the bay shore, and to the south of the bay, there is Aoshima Island (Kyoto Prefecture).
- 伊勢湾岸にあり、海運当時の用材集積地であった大湊町の住民が、内宮棟持柱を倭姫宮から内宮宇治工作場まで陸曳で奉曳する。
- The residents of Ominato-cho, which used to be a terminal for wood transportation by ship, perform the Okabiki of the wood for the munamochi-bashira (pillars which rise from the ground to directly support the ends of the roof) of the Naiku from Yamatohimenomiya to Naiku Uji workshop.
- 最近では日本各地のおでんや、韓国、台湾などのおでん等も紹介している等、イベントで楽しめるおでんの幅が広がりつつある。
- Recently, the varieties of Oden that can be enjoyed in events have been widening thanks to, for example, the introduction of Oden from various regions in Japan and from foreign countries such as South Korea and Taiwan.
- 10世紀に北宋で選ばれた瀟湘八景がモデルとなり、影響を受けた台湾、朝鮮、日本など東アジア各地で八景が選定されてきた。
- On the model of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang which were selected in Baisong in the 10th century, Eight Views have been selected under its influence in various places of East Asia, including Taiwan, Korea, Japan and so on.
- 台湾では「紅豆餅」や「車輪餅」と呼ば伝統的なお菓子のひとつとなっている(中国語では漢字の「餅」は、焼き菓子を指す)。
- In Taiwan, imagawa-yaki is called 'red bean waffle' or 'charyunbyon' and is a traditional sweet (a Chinese character '餅' represents baked pastry).
- 海底用又は港湾用ケーブルシステムを用いて受信した音響データの実時間処理のための音響ビーム成形を行うために設計したもの
- Programs designed for carrying out acoustic beam molding for real time processing of sound data received by using ocean bottom or harbor/port cable systems
- 1937年、日本統治期最後の政治団体である地方自治連盟が解散に追い込まれ、「台湾人」による政治運動は終わりを告げた。
- When in 1937, the Taiwanese Federation for Local Autonomy, which was the last political organization during the period of Japanese rule, was forced to shut down, which incident marked the end of political movements by 'Taiwanese.'
- この期間内、台湾総督は六三法により「特別立法権」が授権され、立法、行政、司法、軍事を中央集権化した存在となっていた。
- During the period, the Governor-General of Taiwan was authorized 'special legislative power' in accordance with the Law No. 63, and had the centralized authority with administrative, legislative, judicial and military powers.
- 彼らは三国干渉に力づけられて5月25日清朝を宗主国とし、台湾巡撫であった唐景崧を総督とする「台湾民主国」を建国する。
- They were encouraged by the triple intervention and founded 'Republic of Formosa' on May 25 with the Qing dynasty as a suzerain and Tang Ching-sung who had been dispatched as a xunfu, as governor.
- 日本統治期間中、台湾における高等教育は当初は日本人を対象とし、台湾人が高等教育を受ける機会は限定されたものであった。
- Under Japanese rule, higher education in Taiwan was initially for Japanese only, so the Taiwanese had a limited chance of attending a higher educational institution.
- また同じく大隅半島の鹿児島湾沿いの村では「ウンムシ(海牛)」の名で、黒い牛の化け物が海から這い上がり徘徊するという。
- Likewise, in a village along Kagoshima Bay in the Osumi peninsula, it is said that a monster of a black cow named 'Unmushi' drags itself up onto the shore and wanders around.
- 中世ヨーロッパにおいてはビスケー湾などで組織的な捕鯨が行われ、鯨の舌が珍重されたほか、肉は広く沿岸民の食糧となった。
- In the medieval period of Europe, whales were hunt systematically, for example, in Bay of Biscay, and the meat was consumed as food widely by people living along the costal areas, especially whale tongue was highly valued.
- 日本統治時代を経験した日本統治時代 (台湾)、日本統治時代の朝鮮、樺太といった地域では、現在でも日本家屋が現存している
- In Taiwan, Korea, and Sakhalin, where Japan once ruled, Japanese-style houses still remain even today.
- 農業機械に分類されるような巨大な熊手は、湾曲した鋼鉄製の歯を取り付けた棒を車輪に搭載し、トラクターで牽引して使用する。
- For large kumade that are classified as being agricultural machinery, the bar on which the curved steel teeth are mounted is equipped with wheels, enabling it to be pulled by a tractor.
- しかし、条約交渉において清の全権李鴻章は、日本軍は台湾本土に入っておらず、その割譲要求は筋が通らないと大いに反論した。
- However, Li Hung Chang given full authority argued strongly that the Japanese troops had not entered the main island of Taiwan and thus Japan's request for the cessation of Taiwan was not reasonable.
- この場合、琉球や台湾などを含め「中国から東の海を隔てた土地から来る人々」を総称する漠然とした呼称でもあったようである。
- In that case, it was a vague name generally referring to 'the people coming from the land including Ryukyu and Taiwan separated by the eastern sea of China.'
- 日本統治時代の台湾は植民地型経済構造であり、総論的には台湾の資源と労働力を日本内地の発展のために利用していたと言える。
- The economy of Taiwan under Japanese rule was a colonial economy, which means that Japan used the resources and labors of Taiwan for the domestic development of mainland Japan.
- 狭義に「江戸前ずし」を東京湾の魚介を使用したすし、あるいは明治の始めくらいまでの技法を中心としたすしとすることもある。
- In the narrow sense, 'Edomae-zushi' means the sushi using the fish and shellfish caught in the Tokyo bay or the one made by using the technique that was popular until the early Meiji period.
- 台湾などでも、髪菜(ネンジュモ)の代用品としてオキナワモズクの養殖が試みられており、「海髪菜」という商品名を付けている。
- In Taiwan, Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus) is tried to be cultured as a substitute for facai (Nostoc), and is named as 'Sea Facai' for a trade name.
- 世界から孤立した日本は真珠湾攻撃により太平洋戦争を開戦し、第二次世界大戦に参戦、国家総力戦のため食料や資源が統制された。
- Japan which was isolated from the world started the Pacific War with the Attack on Pearl Harbor, participated in World War II, and controlled food and resources for national warfare.
- 台湾南部に広がる嘉南平原は大河川が存在しない上に降水量が乏しい地域であり、秋から冬にかけては荒涼とした荒野になっていた。
- The Chianan Plain in the southern part of Taiwan was a barren territory, especially during the autumn and winter, as it had no major rivers and little rain.
- また、訪日する外国人も、政府が雇ったお雇い外国人や、中国大陸・台湾・朝鮮半島などアジアからの移民や留学生が大半であった。
- Also, foreigners visiting Japan were mainly employees for the Japanese government or immigrants or students from mainland China, Taiwan or the Korean Peninsula.
- 江戸湾内で豊富に採れる魚介類は江戸前の名を生ずるほど優れており、近海で穫れるマグロなどの刺身は献立に欠かせぬものとなった。
- The fish and shellfish plentifully available in Edo bay were of high quality and were specifically called 'Edomae' (in front of Edo), and sashimi (fresh slices of raw fish) of tuna caught in coastal areas became essential as a menu item.
- 舞鶴弁(まいづるべん)は、若狭湾岸の京都府舞鶴市から福井県嶺南の一部(高浜町)に広がる、近畿方言の系統を汲む日本語の方言。
- 'Maizuru-ben' is a Japanese dialect descended from Kinki dialect and extended over the area from Maizuru City of Kyoto Prefecture along Wakasa Bay to a part of the Reinan region of Fukui Prefecture (Takahama-cho).
- 台湾では現在でも夜市などで文鳥占いを一般的に見る事が出来るが、日本統治時代に伝わった物か元々台湾が起源なのかは定かでない。
- It is common to see fortune telling using Japanese sparrows in night stalls in Taiwan even now, but it is unclear whether was imported from Japan when Taiwan was a Japanese colony or whether it was originally Taiwanese.
- 日本も防衛上最低限の要求として、新規獲得した台湾のすぐ隣にある福建省を他国に租借、割譲することがない旨の約束を取り付けた。
- Meanwhile, Japan requested and obtained an agreement not to lease or cede Fujian Province, a neighbor of newly obtained Taiwan, to any other countries, which was a minimum defense demand Japan could make.
- これらの実業学校は当初2年制であったが、太平洋戦争勃発後は4年に修業期限が延長され、台湾における技術人員の育成が行われた。
- Initially these vocational schools were two years, but extended to four years after the Pacific War broke out to educate technical experts in Taiwan.
- そのため、府や国土交通省などが、船舶の大型化や荷役のコンテナ化に対応する港湾にするべく「和田埠頭」(仮称)を整備中である。
- Thus the Prefecture and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is prepared to maintain the port as a critical point and has widened the function of the new port Wada Warf (tentative name) to harbor larger vessels and handle containers.
- 清が水軍再編に対して重い腰をあげたのはようやく日本の台湾出兵によって屈辱的な和平を結ばざるをえなかった1874年であった。
- It is in 1874 when Qing was forced to ratify the humiliating treaty with Japan due to the Japan's Taiwan Expedition that it at long last decided to reorganize the navy.
- 八寶冰(バーバオビン、):かき氷の上に甘い煮豆をはじめ、多くの具を盛り合わせた物をものを台湾では「八寶冰(八宝氷)」という。
- Babao Bing (八寶冰, Eight Treasure Ice): Shaved ice having toppings of various materials starting with sweet boiled beans is called 'Babao bing (八寶冰 (八宝氷))' in Taiwan.
- また、同様にカメの体に坊主頭の人間の頭部を持つ海坊主として入亀入道(いりかめにゅうどう)があり、若狭湾に出現するといわれる。
- Also, it is said that another 'Umibozu' called 'Irikame nyudo' which has a turtle-like body and a human-like bald head appears in Wakasa Bay.
- 農林水産業などが基幹産業である地域で自治や公共事業として灌漑用水路や溜池、林道や筏場、港湾や防波堤などの普請が行われてきた。
- In areas where the key industries were agriculture, forestry, and fishing, various forms of fushin were executed through public works projects by the local government, such as fushin for constructing irrigation canals, ponds, logging roads, rafting routes, harbors and breakwaters.
- 1874年には台湾における宮古島民殺害事件をきっかけに台湾出兵が行われ、両国の間で台湾・沖縄の帰属が決定されることになった。
- In 1874, the government dispatched the army to Taiwan after a Japanese person from Miyakojima Island was murdered in Taiwan, and then Japan and Qing decided the ownership of Taiwan and Okinawa.
- 1941年3月、台湾教育令は再度改正が行われ、小學校、蕃人公学校と公学校を統合し国民学校(一部は蕃童教育所として統一された。
- In March 1941, the Act of Taiwanese Education was amended again, which amendment integrated Banjin Kogakko (public schools for Taiwanese aboriginal people) and Kogakko into Kokumin gakko and some schools were re-established as the ones for aboriginal children.
- 若狭湾に点在する港は古来より良港で、しかも京都にも近いため、鯖(サバ)などの魚介類の水揚げ地(いわゆる鯖街道)とも言われる。
- Harbors dotting the coastline facing Wakasa Bay have been good ones since ancient times, and are situated near Kyoto, so they are said to be the harbors to unload fish and shellfish including mackerel; here is also the so-called 'Mackerel Highway' (the highway on which fish and shellfish - especially the mackerel - are transported) between Wakasa area and Kyoto.
- 舞鶴クレインブリッジは戦後、引き揚げの拠点となった舞鶴平湾にかかる白い斜張橋で、全長735m、水面からの高さ約95mにもなる。
- Maizuru Crane Bridge, measuring 735 meters in length and about 95 meters in height measured from the level of the water, is a white cable-stayed bridge over Maizuru Taira Bay, a repatriation base after the Second World War.
- また1902年末に抗日運動を制圧した後は、台湾総督府は日本の内地法を超越した存在として、特別統治主義が採用されることとなった。
- After the anti-Japanese movement was put down at the end of 1902, the Sotoku-fu became an entity not subject to Japanese law and the special governance approach was adopted.
- その後1909年に新店渓の小粗坑発電所、高雄県美濃鎮の竹子門発電所、1911年には台湾中部の后里発電所などが次々と建設された。
- Subsequently the Xiaotzukeng Power Plant in the Xindian River and the Jhuzihment Power Plant in Meinong Township, Kaohsiung County were constructed in 1909, and the Chiahui Power Plant in the middle of Taiwan in 1911.
- その後六氏先生事件なども発生したが、総督府は教育政策を推進し、翌年台湾全域に国語伝習所を設置するなどの教育機関の拡充に努めた。
- Though the Zhishanyan Incident happened, in which six teachers were killed by guerrillas, the Sotoku-fu promoted the education policy to improve the educational institution by establishing the Japanese language study school throughout Taiwan the next year.
- これら水利事業の整備は台湾の農業に大きな影響を与え、農民の収入を増加させるとともに、総督府の農業関連歳入の増加を実現している。
- The development of water facilities influenced agriculture in Taiwan, increasing the income for farmers as well as agriculture-related revenue for the Sotoku-fu.
- 特にインドネシアでは60万人(インドネシア政府による公称)の信徒がいるとされ、また台湾では5か寺が建立され信徒は増加傾向にある。
- Especially in Indonesia it is said that about sixty million believers exist (the number was officially announced by the Indonesian government), and in Taiwan five temples were built and the number of believers is tending to increase.
- そのため、現在も台湾では市街地や国道沿いなどに多くの弁当店が店舗を構え、盛況を見せている(弁当ではなく「便當」と表記されるが)。
- Therefore, there are now many bento stores in urban area and on National Routes which are prosperous (though it is written as '便當' not 弁当).
- 養殖方法は、台湾と中国南部の広東省では池を掘っただけの露地養殖、日本と中国の福建省ではビニールハウスを利用した養殖が主流である。
- As for the farm raising method, the main method in Taiwan and in Guangdong Province in southern China is outdoor aqua culturing, which is simply a pond that is dug, and in Japan and in Fujian Province in China, the main method is the one that uses a hot house.
- 2005年に開催された「2005年日本国際博覧会」開催期間には、韓国・台湾からの訪日観光客に対して、短期滞在査証の免除を行った。
- South Korean and Taiwanese tourists were exempted from the need for a short term visa during the 2005 World Exposition, held in Aichi, Japan in 2005.
- 田は赴任する前に当時首相であった原敬と協議し、台湾での同化政策の推進が基本方針と確認され、就任した10月にその方針が発表された。
- Prior to his departure, Den conferred with then-Prime Minister Takashi HARA, with whom he agreed to pursue an assimilation approach in Taiwan as a principle policy, and formally announced the new policy in October of the year when he assumed the position.
- 2月9日、西郷の縁戚川村純義中将が軍艦に乗って西郷に面会に来たが、会うことができず、県令大山綱良と鹿児島湾内の艦船上で会見した。
- On February 9, Vice Admiral Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, a relative of SAIGO, came by warship to see SAIGO but had no chance to see him, then met prefectural governor Tsunayoshi OYAMA on the warship in Kagoshima Bay.
- 当時の明治政府では、朝鮮出兵を巡る征韓論などで対立があり、樺山資紀や鹿児島県参事の大山綱良ら薩摩藩藩閥は台湾出兵を建言していた。
- At that time, the Meiji Government was divided over ideas such as Seikanron, a proposal to subjugate Korea, in which Satsuma domain clique including Sukenori KABAYAMA and Kagoshima Prefectural councilor Tsunayoshi OYAMA were suggesting that Japan dispatch troops to Taiwan.
- 1904年に日露戦争が勃発すると、その戦費捻出のために日本の国庫が枯渇、台湾は計画を前倒して財政独立を実現する必要性に迫られた。
- The Russo-Japan war, which broke out in 1904, required war expenditure and caused the national treasury to dry up, so Taiwan was forced to realize financial independence by accelerating the implementation of the plan.
- また京都府側には竜宮浜海水浴場と野原海水浴場があり、また若狭湾国定公園に指定され風光明媚なことから、主に夏季には観光客で賑わう。
- On the side of Kyoto Prefecture is the Ryuguhama Seaside Resort and Nohara Seaside Resort, with beautiful scenery designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, resulting in many tourists visiting the area mainly during the summer season.
- また、丹後海陸交通が運営する遊覧船が湾内を巡回しており、伊根町の観光名所の一つである伊根の舟屋の見物を目的に観光客が多く訪れる。
- Also, there are pleasure boats operated by Tango Kairiku Kotsu Co., Ltd. that go around inside the bay, and there are many tourists who visit to see the Ine no Funaya Houses (houses built on the water's edge in Ine) which is one of the tourist (sightseeing) spots in Ine Town.
- しかし知識人階級から六三法撤廃は台湾の特殊性の否定であるとの批判が出ると、台湾に議会設置を求める台湾議会設置請願運動が開始される。
- However, when intellectuals criticized this movement, saying that repealing Law No. 63 meant the denial of the special character of Taiwan, the new movement was initiated to call for the establishment of a parliament in Taiwan.
- この時日本は台湾の略取を目的にその条件となる日本軍による占領を行うため、3月23日歩兵一個旅団を台湾島西方の澎湖諸島に上陸させた。
- Aiming to seize Taiwan this time, Japan sent an infantry brigade to the Penghu islands west of Taiwan island on March 23rd to create a precondition for the Japanese troops to occupy it.
- また、台湾国民政府によって、正史としての『清史』(実際は『清史稿』の改訂)が編纂されたが、中華人民共和国政府はこれを認めていない。
- Additionally, the Republic of China government in Taiwan has produced an official history entitled 'History of the Qing' (in fact it is a revised version of the PRC's 'Draft History of the Qing'), but the PRC government refuses to acknowledge this work.
- 第4代台湾総督の児玉源太郎は、民政長官の後藤新平と共に『財政20年計画』を策定、20年以内に補助金を減額し台湾の財政独立を図った。
- The fourth Governor-General of Taiwan, Gentaro KODAMA, made the twenty year financial plan with the Chief of Home Affairs Shinpei GOTO, aiming at decreasing the grant and making Taiwan financially independent within twenty years.
- 京都府議会は「京都北部の中心都市としてだけでなく、府下の唯一の大港湾都市建設に万進すべき」との決議を採択し、東西分離案を否決した。
- However, the Kyoto Prefecture assembly vetoed the motion, adopting the resolution that '(Maizuru should) be prosperous not only as a central city of northern Kyoto but also as a large port city in Kyoto Prefecture.'
- おとぎ話の「一寸法師」は、住吉の細江から出発し、住之江の海(現在で言うところの大阪湾)に出た後、淀川を上り、京都へ向かう話である。
- The fairy tale 'Issunboshi' (The Inch-High Samurai) is a story in which Issunboshi sets off from Suminoe no hosoe, gets to the sea of Suminoe (present-day Oosaka bay), and then goes up the Yodo-gawa River toward Kyoto.
- 現在でも県境の峠として知名度が高く、また京都側からの内浦湾 (福井県)の景観が大変美しくサイクリングロードとしても有名な峠である。
- It is still famous as a border between two prefectures, besides, for the fantastic view of Uchiura-wan Bay (Fukui Prefecture) from Kyoto side of the pass, it is popular as an ideal cycling road too.
- 2本の虹梁材は新川口に隣接する浜の市(隼人港)で筏に組まれ、鹿児島湾を6艘の船に引かれ3日間をかけて鹿児島津(鹿児島港)に到着した。
- The two timbers were made into a raft at Hamanoichi (Hayato port), adjacent to Shinkawaguchi, and pulled by six ships through Kagoshima Bay; it took three days to reach Kagoshimatsu (Kagoshima port).
- 台湾民主国の崩壊後、台湾総督樺山資紀は1895年11月8日に東京の大本営に対し台湾全島の鎮圧を報告、日本による台湾統治が開始された。
- After the collapse of the Republic of Formosa, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then-Governor-General of Taiwan, reported the suppression of the entire Taiwan to the Imperial headquarters in Tokyo in November 8, 1895 and the Japanese rule of Taiwan started.
- 但し台湾総督は内閣総理大臣、内務大臣 (日本)、拓務大臣の指揮監督を受けることになっており、天皇直属の朝鮮総督府より地位が低かった。
- But the Taiwan governor was commanded and managed by the prime minister, the prewar Home Minister (Japan) and the minister of Colonial Ministry, therefore Taiwan governor's position was lower than Chosen Sotoku-fu under the direct control of the emperor.
- その後、日本と清国の間で領土問題(台湾出兵参照)が発生し、日本の強硬な態度に驚いた清国は朝鮮に国書の受け入れ交渉をするよう指示した。
- Afterward, the territorial problem occurred between Japan and Qing (see also The Taiwan Expedition), then Qing feared Japan's strong attitude and they directed the Joseon Dynasty to receive the letter.
- 台湾で抗日武力闘争が発生していた時期、総督府は武力による鎮圧以外にその統治体制を確立し、教育の普及による撫民政策をあわせて実施した。
- During the armed anti-Japanese movement that was taking place in Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu tried to establish a ruling system other than suppression by armed forces and it implemented the policy to pacify the Taiwanese people through the spread of education.
- また民間企業による鉄道建設も進み、糖業鉄道、塩業鉄道、鉱業鉄道などが軽便鉄道として台湾各地を網羅し台湾における交通の要となっていた。
- The private railways were also constructed and the Taiwan Sugar Railways, Salt Railways, Mining Railways, as light railways, extended throughout Taiwan, playing the vital role for the transportation in Taiwan.
- 大山田湖以前、現在の琵琶湖の位置には山(古琵琶湖山脈)があり、鈴鹿山脈は未だ隆起せず、今日の琵琶湖東南部の河川は伊勢湾へ流れていた。
- Before Lake Oyamada was formed, there had been mountains (古琵琶湖山脈) in the current location of Lake Biwa; the Suzuka Mountains had not yet risen, and the rivers in the southeast of the present-day Lake Biwa flowed out to Ise Bay.
- 当時の水軍は舞鶴湾沿いに根城を持っており舞鶴市の佐波賀という集落に残る城跡の城主は田辺旧記によると下志万七郎左衛門であったとされる。
- Navies in those days had strongholds along Maizuru Bay and according to the Tanabe Kyuki (the old record of Tanabe), the lord of the castle of which ruins remained in the village called Sabaka in Maizuru City was Shichiro Zaemon SHIMOJIMA.
- 池の水深は浅く汀線が複雑に湾曲しており、池底に玉石を敷き池縁に石を立てるなど、奈良時代の作庭技法と当時の庭園の様子を伺うことができる。
- The pond is shallow and a boundary line between a pond and the land curves in a complicated manner, and the bottom of the pond is embedded with round stones and large stones are arranged around the edge of the pond, which suggests the gardening technique of the Nara period and the garden of the tim, when it was produced.
- 近年では新たな販路として海外への輸出拡大が試みられており、主な輸出先である北米の他にも香港や台湾といったアジア諸国への輸出も始まった。
- They have tried to widen sales channels to overseas recently, and export started to Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Taiwan other than to major importing areas like North America.
- 河内湖の最奥部には草香津と呼ばれる港湾施設があり、瀬戸内海から難波堀江を通過して河内湖に入った船は、そのまま東進して草香津に向かった。
- In the innermost portion of the Kawchi-ko lake, there was a port facility called Kusakatsu, and the ships that entered the Kawchi-ko lake through Naniwa no Horie went directly to the east for Kusakatsu.
- また、他産地の素麺はだいたい冬場の寒風に晒して干すのだが、この半生もどし麺は主に夏場に作られ、三河湾から吹き付ける湿った風を利用する。
- While somen is dried by cold winds in winter in other production areas, the hannama modoshi noodles are mainly produced in summer using wet winds blowing from Mikawa Bay.
- 1942年には台湾で陸軍特別志願兵制度が始まり、1944年には徴兵制も実施され、それに伴い、台湾からも衆議院を選出できるようになった。
- The volunteer soldier recruiting system and the army draft system started in 1942 and 1944 respectively, in line with which incidents House of Representative members were selected from Taiwan as well.
- 1901年、総督府は『台湾公共規則』を公布、以前からの水利施設を回収すると共に、新たに近代的な水利施設を建設することをその方針とした。
- The Sotoku-fu issued the 'Taiwan Public Rules' in 1901, by which the old water facilities were replaced with the modern water facilities.
- この形式の屋根は西洋では少ないが、中国、韓国、日本、台湾のほか、ベトナム、タイ王国、インド、インドネシア等、東洋の寺院でも良く見られる。
- Though rarely seen in Western countries, roofs of this type are used in temples in Eastern countries, such as Viet Nam, Kingdom of Thailand, India and Indonesia, in addition to China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
- - 東京湾アクアライン-館山自動車道・木更津北インターチェンジ-国道409号-国道297号-国道128号-守谷海岸駐車場(誘導看板あり)
- Tokyo Bay Aqua Line - Tateyama Expressway, Kisarazu-Kita Interchange - National Route 409 - National Route 297 - National Route 128 - Moriya Beach Parking Area (there is a guidance sign)
- 日本側は台湾総督安藤利吉が、中華民国側は陳儀がそれぞれ全権として出席し降伏文書に署名され、台湾省行政長官公署が正式に台湾統治に着手した。
- Rikichi ANDO, then Governor-General of Taiwan and Yi CHEN were present representing Japan and China, respectively, and signed a surrender instrument, after which Taiwan province administrative office officially started to work on the control of Taiwan.
- 民政局には内務、殖産、財務、学務の4部が設置されたほか、台湾民主国の活動が行われた期間に高島鞆之助が副総督として任命されたケースもある。
- The Home Affairs Bureau was further divided into four offices: Internal Affairs, Agriculture, Finance and Education, and Tomonosuke TAKASHIMA was appointed as Vice Governor-General when the Republic of Formosa existed on Taiwan.
- 工事は第1次世界大戦後の恐慌の影響を受けるなどあったが、1934年に日月潭第一発電所が完成、台湾の工業化の基礎となる電力供給が実現した。
- Though the construction was influenced by the economic depression after World War Ⅰ, the First Power Station in Sun Moon Lake was completed in 1934, enabling the power supply to support the foundation for industrialization in Taiwan.
- 1955年6月1日には若狭湾国定公園の一部として国定公園に指定されていたが、2007年8月3日に丹後天橋立大江山国定公園として独立した。
- Although it was designated a part of the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park on June 1, 1955, it indepedently became Tango-Amanohashidate-Oeyama Quasi-National Park on August 3, 2007.
- 具体的には炭鉱、発電所、ダム、水源地、運河、鉄道施設、港湾施設などが、20世紀末頃から文化財の新たなジャンルとして着目されるようになった。
- In more concrete terms, they include collieries, power plants, dams, watersheds, canals, railway installations, port installations, etc., and since the end of the twentieth century they've received attention as a new genre of cultural properties.
- 事象・事物の内容は瀟湘八景をそのまま踏襲し、下記の8つとする場合(例:近江八景)や、一部を同じものにする場合(例:最初の台湾八景)がある。
- In some cases (e.g. the Eight Views of Omi) the contents of phenomena and objects for Eight Views completely follow the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang and are fixed on the following eight, and in other cases (e.g. the earliest Eight Views of Taiwan) only a part of the contents is the same as the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang.
- しかし、西郷が5月2日征討軍を長崎から出航させると大久保もこれを追認し、7月1日には日本軍が台湾南部の事件発生地域を占領することとなった。
- Meanwhile, on May 2, Saigo allowed the expeditionary force to set sail from Nagasaki with additional authorization of Okubo, and, on July 1, the Japanese army occupied the southern region of Taiwan where the murder incident had occurred.
- しかし、その後の台湾出兵の発生と大院君失脚の報によって征韓論の勢いが弱まったために、明治政府は政府間交渉をして相手の状況をみることとした。
- However, because Seikanron lost its momentum due to the occurrence of the Taiwan expedition and the downfall of Heungseon Daewongun in Korea, the Meiji Government decided to observe Korea's condition.
- しかし1929年になると台湾教育令を改正し、中等教育については高等普通学校が廃止、中学校に一本化され、台湾人と日本人の共学制が採用された。
- In 1929, however, the Act of Taiwanese Education was amended, which amendment integrated higher elementary school into junior high school and employed a desegregated school system for Taiwanese and Japanese.
- 湾内には敦賀湾、美浜湾、小浜湾、舞鶴湾や宮津湾などの支湾が存在し、日本三景の一つである天橋立と、日本三大松原の一つである気比の松原もある。
- Within Wakasa Bay, there are some branch bays, such as Tsuruga Bay, Mihama Bay, Obama Bay and Miyazu Bay, and there also exist 'Amanohashidate' (one of the three most scenic spots in Japan) and 'Kehi no Matsubara' (one of the three most scenic pine groves in Japan).
- 親王が率いていた台湾征討軍の主敵は、清国軍の残党で中国人勢力が二つあったが、両者ともに親王薨去の段階ではすでに大陸に引き上げていたあった。
- The main enemy of the Taiwan expedition by the Japanese military forces led by Prince Yoshihisa was the remnants of the Qing army consisted of two Chinese forces, but both forces have already returned to the continent when Prince Yoshihisa died.
- 「君が代」の真の誕生地は、糸島・博多湾岸であり、ここで『わがきみ』と呼ばれているのは、天皇家ではなく、筑紫の君(九州王朝説の君主)である。
- The real place of birth of 'Kimigayo' is Itoshima on the shore of Hakata Bay and 'wagakimi (my lord)' is not the emperor, but tsukushinokimi (lord of tsukushi) (lord of the theory of Kyushu Dynasty).
- 慶長3年(1598年)五島勢は、小西行長、松浦鎮信、有馬晴信、大村喜前とともに順天の東南10kmの光陽湾岸に築かれた順天倭城を守っていた。
- In 1598, the Goto troops were guarding the Suncheon Waeseong (Suncheon Japanese Castle) on the coast of Kwangyang Bay, 10 kilometers southeast of Suncheon, with Yukinaga KONISHI, Shigenobu MATSUURA, Harunobu ARIMA and Yoshiaki OMURA.
- この台湾銀行を通して日本資本が大量に台湾に投下され、台湾の資本主義が発達したと共に、更に台湾より中国や東南アジアへの資金が投資されていった。
- Through the Bank of Taiwan, a large amount of Japanese capital was put into Taiwan, which economic policy contributed to the development of capitalism in Taiwan, and further investment in China and the Southeast Asian countries from Taiwan.
- 台湾では、早朝から粥、麺類、魯肉飯、米加工品、サンドイッチ、フレンチトースト、おにぎりなどの軽食と豆乳、牛乳、コーヒーなどを売る屋台がある。
- In Taiwan, street stalls open for business in the early morning, and sell items such as: rice porridge, noodles, LuRo Fans, food made from rice, sandwiches, French toast, rice balls, other light meals, soymilk, milk, and coffee.
- 中世の海辺の小土豪が結合して軍事力をもつようになった海上勢力を海賊衆といい、九州や瀬戸内海、紀伊半島、伊勢湾、東京湾など日本各地で見られた。
- The united small local ruling clans that held military forces on the sea were called kaizoku shu, which were seen in many places in Japan such as in Seto Inland Sea, Kii Peninsular, Ise Bay, and Tokyo Bay.
- インドや中華人民共和国、台湾などでは、細い竹ひごに線香の生地を練りつけて固めた竹芯香、(竹ひご線香、中国語 竹枝香)が古くから用いられている。
- In India, People's Republic of China and Taiwan, bamboo stick Senko (竹枝香 in Chinese), which is produced by attaching wet Senko around shaved bamboo, has been used from long ago.
- 征韓論派の下野の後政府は内務卿大久保利通の主導のもと1874年台湾蕃地事務長官に大隈重信、同都督に陸軍中将西郷従道を任命して出兵準備をさせた。
- After resignation of supporters of Seikanron, the government led by Toshimichi OKUBO, Secretary of Interior, appointed Shigenobu OKUMA as chief secretary of Taiwan Banchi and Tsugumichi SAIGO, lieutenant general (army), as Totoku governor general of Taiwan in 1874 to prepare for the dispatch of troops.
- 日本が台湾に進駐した初期において、日本軍は伝染病などにより多くの戦病死者を出した経験から総督府が台湾の公共衛生改善を重要政策として位置づけた。
- In the early years of Japanese occupation of Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu put the improvement of public health in Taiwan as an important policy because the Japanese army suffered from many deaths caused by infectious diseases in war.
- 現在台湾の鉄道輸送に対する依存度は低下したが、しかし鉄道網の日本統治時代の鉄道路線をそのまま踏襲し、重要な輸送手段の一つとして使用されている。
- Though dependence upon rail transportation is lower in Taiwan today, the railway lines built during the period of Japanese rule remained as they were and are used as one of the important means of transportation.
- 「土寄せ」という親芋由来の茎と子芋由来の茎の間に土を入れる作業をしないと、子芋が親芋から離れないので、本来の海老芋のように湾曲した形にならない。
- Without 'tsuchi-yose', the putting of soil between the stems coming from the parent potatoes and those from the smaller potatoes, the smaller (koimo) will not part and they will not acquire the basic bent shape of ebi-imo.
- それらを含め、中国、マレーシア、台湾、インド、タイ、ベトナム、インドネシア等海外からの輸入量はすでに国内生産量の半分に達しているとみられている。
- It is assumed that the volume of products imported from China, Malaysia, Taiwan, India, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia, including those produced at Japanese owned companies, is equivalent to nearly a half of domestically produced products.
- 舞鶴市を東西に分ける五老岳にそびえ立つタワーからの展望は、近畿百景第1位に選ばれた舞鶴湾の美しいリアス式海岸と舞鶴市街地が一望することができる。
- Standing high on top of Mt. Goro-gadake which lies in the center of Maizuru City, the tower provides a great view of Maizuru Bay, whose beautiful sawtooth coastline was awarded the most scenic spot in the Kinki Area, and the urban district of Maizuru City.
- 日本式居酒屋のメニューにはあったが、2001年にやはり台湾の日の船「章魚小丸子」が中国大陸で法人を設立し、各大都市でのチェーン展開を進めている。
- Some Japanese-style izakaya bars had served takoyaki since early times, and in 2001 the Taiwanese enterprise Ship of the Sun 'Octopus small meatball' established corporation in the mainland China and started opening a far-reaching chain in big cities.
- 5月29日近衛師団の台湾北部への上陸後唐総督らは台湾を脱出し、清仏戦争の英雄劉永福が民主国政府により大将軍に任じられて台北陥落後の抵抗を担った。
- On May 29, when the Imperial Guards landed in the northern part of Taiwan, Governor Tang and other leaders escaped from the island, but the government of the Republic of Formosa appointed Liu Yongfu, a hero in Sino-French War, as commander in chief and took the responsibility for resistance after the fall of Taipei.
- さきに1871年琉球船が難破し台湾南部へ漂着した際、先住民による琉球島民殺害事件が発生していたが明治政府はそれを解決できないまま数年が経過した。
- Before that, the Meiji government did not resolve the incident of suicide of Ryukyu sailors whose ship had been wrecked and cast up on the coast of southern Taiwan in 1871, and several years had passed.
- 日本統治前期の抗日活動は台湾を制圧し清朝への帰属を目指すものであり、台湾人としての民族自覚より清朝との関係の中で発生した武装闘争であると言える。
- The anti-Japanese movement in the early days of the Japanese rule aimed at gaining control of Taiwan and coming under the jurisdiction of the Qing dynasty and it could be regarded as the armed resistance occurred in the connection with the Qing dynasty rather than the one happened due to heightened nationalism.
- 日本海に面する舞鶴港は、若狭湾西部の舞鶴湾にあり、外海に対して入り江になっているため、比較的天候に左右されにくく、天然の良港として知られている。
- Maizuru Port, which faces the Japan Sea and is located in the western part of the Wakasa Bay within Maizuru Bay, is known as a suitable port, due to its formation as an inlet off the open sea and is less subject to weather conditions.
- 琵琶湖が淀川となって大阪湾に流れる位置から、京都が首都だった時代には、若狭湾で陸揚げされた物資が、琵琶湖の湖上交通で京都や大坂に輸送されていた。
- Goods unloaded at the ports in Wakasa Bay were transported via Lake Biwa to Kyoto and Osaka from the point where the river from Lake Biwa running to Osaka Bay became the Yodo-gawa River during those periods when Kyoto was the capital.
- 古墳時代から飛鳥時代にかけて、二上山周辺は、海上の交通の要所、大阪湾・住吉津・難波津から、政治の中心の舞台である飛鳥地方への重要ルートとなった。
- There were important routes from hinges of marine traffic such as Osaka Bay, Suminoe no tsu (Suminoe Port) and Naniwa no tsu (Naniwa Port) to Asuka region, the center of politics, on the periphery of Mt. Nijo from the Kofun period (tumulus period) to the Asuka period.
- 皇紀二千六百年奉祝臨時祭に合わせて奉奏する為に日本全国で講習会が開かれ、海外鎮座の神社でも奉奏されるべく朝鮮・台湾などの外地へも講師が派遣された。
- Workshops were held nationwide to prepare for the special festivals of the 2,600th anniversary of Imperial rule and instructors were even sent to shrines in overseas territories such as Korea and Taiwan.
- そして10月5日、台湾省行政長官公署前進指揮所が台北に設置されると、接收要員は10月5日から10月24日にかけて上海市、重慶市から台湾に移動した。
- Then on October 5, the front commander office of Taiwan provincial administration office was established, and the personnel for seizure moved to Taiwan from Shanghai and Chongqing from October 5 to October 24.
- 後藤は台湾の社会風俗などの調査を行い、その結果をもとに政策を立案、生物学的原則を確立すると同時に、漸次同化の方法を模索するという統治方針であった。
- Goto conducted research on Taiwanese society and customs and formulated the governance policy based upon research results to establish biological principles as well as to seek eventual assimilation.
- 台湾の海運業の改善と、日本の南方進出のための中継港湾基地として総督府は基隆港、高雄港の築港を行い、大型船の利用が可能な近代的港湾施設が整備された。
- The Sotoku-fu constructed Keeling and Kaohsiung Ports for improving Taiwanese maritime industry as well as for making them the transit bases for Japan's operation to the south, thus developing modern port facilities that were accessible by large vessels.
- 舞鶴には第八管区海上保安本部が置かれており、兵庫県北部・京都府北部・福井県全域の沖合いを管轄しており、若狭湾沿岸の全域がこのエリアに含まれている。
- The Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters, located at Maizuru Port, has jurisdiction over the sea off northern Hyogo Prefecture, northern Kyoto Prefecture, and entire Fukui Prefecture, encompassing the entire area off the coast of Wakasa Bay.
- さらに、従来の真っ直ぐな剣から、湾曲して人を斬りやすく、また馬上での戦いに適した形に進化し、やがて現在まで伝わる日本刀の原型ともいえる剣が登場する。
- Instead of the then existing straight swords, curved swords which were more suitable for cutting persons or those suitable for fighting on horseback were developed, and the original model of the current Japanese sword was created.
- 有明海などにしか大規模に残っていない干潟に生息する魚介類の料理は、過去に岡山県の児島湾などの他の地域でもみられたのにすでに消滅してしまった例もある。
- Tideland fish and shellfish once existed in Kojima Bay, Okayama Prefecture and in other regions of Japan, but now their large-scale habitat exists only in the Sea of Ariake, so they are no longer used in local cuisine.
- 田は同化政策とは内地延長主義であり、台湾民衆を完全な日本国民とし、皇室に忠誠な国民とするための教化と国家国民としての観念を涵養するものと述べている。
- Den stated that an assimilation policy was inland territorial expansionism and that the Taiwanese would be educated to understand their role and responsibilities as Japanese subjects loyal to the Imperial family.
- 清(現在の中華人民共和国・台湾・モンゴル国)と李氏朝鮮(現在の大韓民国・朝鮮民主主義人民共和国)では、1644年に清が制定した時憲暦が使われていた。
- The Qing dynasty (the present People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Mongolia) as well as the Joseon dynasty (the present Republic of Korea and Democratic People's Republic of Korea) used the Shixian calendar established by the Qing dynasty in 1644.
- 湾の八寶氷同様に、小豆餡、缶詰フルーツ、餅などの具が豊富に盛られおり、味付けによくきな粉を使う点と、ピビンパ同様に食べる前に徹底的に混ぜるのが特徴的。
- Same as Babao Bing in Taiwan, plenty of materials such as red bean jam, canned fruits, and rice cake are included and characteristically soybean flour is often used for seasoning and it is completely paddled before eating same as in Bibimpa (rice with beef and vegetables in a hot stone bowl).
- 1971年(昭和46年)、建設省(現・国土交通省近畿地方整備局)は「淀川水系工事実施基本計画」を策定し、伊勢湾台風出水以来の洪水流量の改訂を実施した。
- In 1971, the Construction Ministry (now Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Kinki Regional Development Bureau) devised the 'Yodo-gawa River System Construction Implementation Basic Plan,' and revised flood water estimates for the first time since the Isewan (Ise Bay) Typhoon.
- それ以外では尾張、三河、美濃で造られ伊勢湾から合流する中国もの、他には山城、河内、播磨、丹波、伊勢、紀伊で造られた酒が下り酒として江戸に入っていった。
- In addition, other sake made in the Owari, Mikawa and Mino Provinces and shipped from Ise-wan Bay and those made in the Yamashiro, Harima, Tanba, Ise, and Kii Provinces were distributed in Edo as kudarizake.
- しかし台湾に住む清朝の役人と中国系移民の一部が清朝の判断に反発して同年5月25日「台湾民主国」を建国、丘逢甲を義勇軍の指揮官とし日本の接収に抵抗した。
- However, some officials of the Qing dynasty as well as Chinese immigrants living in Taiwan repelled the decision by the Qing dynasty and proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of Formosa on May 25 of the same year to resist the seizure by Japan with the volunteer army led by Feng-chia CHIU.
- その後台湾の近代化を推進する総督府は官営の発電所として台北電気作業所及び亀山水力発電所を1905年には台北に、翌年には基隆への電力供給を開始している。
- The Sotoku-fu, which was promoting the modernization of Taiwan, established Taipei Electric Works and Kueishan Hydraulic Power Plant in Taipei in 1905, and started the power supply to Keeling the following year.
- 渡辺綱の後裔は、摂津国の渡辺津(大阪市中央区)という旧淀川河口辺の港湾地域を本拠地とする「渡辺党」と呼ばれる武士団を形成し、瀬戸内海の水運に関与した。
- The descendants of WATANABE no Tsuna formed the 'Watanabe Party,' an armed group based in Watanabe no Tsu in Settsu Province, the seaport area at the mouth of the Kyu-Yodo-gawa River and were involved in the water transportation business in the Seto Inland Sea.
- 古い町並みがよく残り、江戸時代の港湾施設である「常夜燈」、「雁木」、「波止場」、「焚場」、「船番所」が全て揃って残っているのは全国でも鞆港のみである。
- Historical townscape is well conserved in Tomo, the harbor of which is the one and only place where we can see a complete set of the harbor facilities of the Edo period intact, consisting of 'joya-to' (all-night street lamp), 'gangi' (stair-like landing area), 'hatoba' (wharf), 'tadeba' (old dock) and 'funa-bansho' (old coast guard station).
- 2004年度には、韓国・中国からの修学旅行生に対して短期滞在査証(観光ビザ)の免除を、台湾からの修学旅行生に対しては短期滞在査証の手数料の免除を行った。
- In 2004 Japan exempted students on school trips from South Korea and China from the need for a short term visa (tourist visa) and also waived the visa fee for students from Taiwan.
- しかし毎月30万円の遺族年金が支払われている日本人兵士に対し、日本国民を離脱した台湾人兵士にはそれ以上の支払いはなく、批判する声もある(高金素梅など)。
- While Japanese soldiers have received a 300,000 yen monthly pension, the Taiwanese soldiers who had renounced Japanese nationality received nothing except for choikin, of which fact some people including Sumei GAOJIN have been criticizing.
- 国民政府により台湾の資源を収奪した植民地時代として否定的な評価が行われるが、鉄道に関して確実に戦後の台湾経済の発展に大きな影響を与えた遺産となっている。
- The National Government made a negative evaluation on Japan's colonial rule as depriving Taiwanese of their resources, but the railways are undoubtedly the heritage that contributed greatly to post-war economic development in Taiwan.
- 東港は1901年に軍港に指定され舞鶴鎮守府が開設されて以来、大日本帝国海軍が港湾のみならず、本来単なる入り江に過ぎなかった東舞鶴地区の土地造成も行った。
- Since the East Port was designated as a naval port to house the Maizuru Chinju-fu in 1901, the former Japanese Imperial Navy not only developed it as the harbor but also reclaimed the land of Higashi Maizuru area--once merely an inlet.
- 旧幕府軍は松前、江差などを占領するも、要となる開陽丸を座礁沈没させて失い海軍へ兵力は低下、宮古湾海戦を挑んだものの敗れ、新政府軍の蝦夷地への上陸を許す。
- Even though the former Shogunate forces occupied Matsumae and Esashi, they wrecked the Kayo Maru Warship, the core of their forces, and in effect the navy deteriorated; they fought against the new government's forces at the Battle of Miyakowan Bay, but lost, allowing the government's forces to land at Ezochi.
- 台湾総督府(たいわんそうとくふ、旧字体:臺灣總督府)は、清から大日本帝国へ割譲され、日本領となった台湾を統治するために設置された当時の日本の官庁名である。
- Taiwan Sotoku-fu (old form of a character: 臺灣總督府) is the name of the Japanese authorities then, which was established for ruling Taiwan, ceded from Qing to Empire of Japan and became Japanese territory.
- 公園は同湾岸周辺のほか、湾に浮かぶ特別保護地区の冠島・沓島、海中公園の三方海中公園、ラムサール条約指定湿地となっている三方五湖およびその周辺を含有している。
- The park covers the following: the area around the coastline of Wakasa Bay, Kanmuri-jima Island and Kutsu-jima Island which are specially protected areas within the bay, Mikata Marine park, Mikata Goko (Five Lakes of Mikata), a wetland designated by the Ramsar Convention, and its neighborhood.
- 三津七湊(さんしんしちそう)とは、室町時代末に成立した日本最古の海洋法規集である『廻船式目』に、日本の十大港湾として記されている三津、七湊の港湾都市の総称。
- Sanshin-shichiso is a general term for port cities of Sanshin and Shichiso defined as Japan's ten most important ports and harbors in 'Kaisen Shikimoku,' --the Oldest Sea Law of Japan established in the late Muromachi period.
- 台湾での食べ方は表面の薄い膜を剥ぎ取ってから、酒を表面に軽く塗り、弱火で裏表を一、二分ずつ繰り返し火あぶり、表面が白くぶつぶつになるまでかりかりに焼き上げる。
- Stripping away the thin membrane covering the surface of the roe, the Taiwanese puts a small amount of sake on it and roasts both sides of the roe over a low flame for a few minutes until the surfaces become crispy and show white eruptions.
- 特に木戸孝允は征韓論を否定しておきながら、同じ海外である台湾に出兵するのは矛盾であるとして反対の態度を崩さず、4月18日参議の辞表を提出して下野してしまった。
- Among others, Takayoshi KIDO, who continued to oppose, submitted a letter of resignation on April 18 and resigned from his post as a councilor, saying that dispatching troops to Taiwan was inconsistent with rejecting Seikanron because both means sending troops to foreign countries.
- 琵琶湖の重要港湾かつ東海道53番目の宿場だった大津宿を中心に、膳所藩の城下町だった膳所、比叡山の門前町坂本 (大津市)、湖上交易の拠点だった堅田などからなる。
- Centered around Otsu-juku, which is an important port of Lake Biwa and used to be the 53rd posting station of Tokai-do Road, it consists of Zeze, the castle town of the Zeze Domain, Sakamoto, a temple town of Mt. Hiei, and Katata, a hub of lake-borne trade.
- 舞鶴港は近畿地方の日本海側における玄関港として発展した港湾で、1970年(昭和45年)より北海道小樽市の小樽港とを直結する長距離フェリー航路が開設されている。
- Maizuru Port was developed as the main port for the Kinki region on the Japan Sea side, and a long-distance direct ferry route has operated since 1970 between this port and Otaru Port in Otaru City, Hokkaido Prefecture.
- 一級河川由良川から運ばれる広い砂浜と松林をもつのが特徴で、一帯は若狭湾国定公園に指定されていることから風光明媚な海水浴場であり、白砂青松の海岸として有名である。
- This sea resort is famous for its scenic beauty, with beautiful pine trees along the long beach and white sand brought here by the Yura-gawa River which is a first-class river, and the beach and its surrounding area are designated as Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.
- その後、河内湾の入り口は堆積した土砂で埋まり(天満砂州)、2世紀から3世紀にかけて、河内湾は完全に瀬戸内海から切り離されて草香江と呼ばれる湖となった(河内湖)。
- After that, the entrance area of the Kawachi bay was buried by the earth and sand that had been piled up (making the Tenma-sasu sandbank), and in the era from the second century to the third century, the Kawachi bay was completely separated form Seto Inland Sea, becoming a lake called Kusaka no e (the Kawachi-ko lake).
- なお、近縁種のヤマコンニャク(A. kiusianusまたはA. hirtus var. kiusianus)が四国南部から九州、南西諸島、台湾に自生している。
- By the way, Yamakonnyaku (A. kiusianus or A. hirtus var. kiusianus), species related to konnyaku, grows wild in southern Shikoku, Kyushu, Nansei Islands and Taiwan.
- 阪東妻三郎プロダクション(ばんどうつまさぶろう-、1925年9月 設立 - 1936年12月 解散)は、かつて京都、のちに千葉の東京湾に存在した映画会社である。
- Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, founded in September of 1925 and liquidated in December of 1936, was a film company established in Kyoto and later moved to the Tokyo Bay Area in Chiba.
- 20世紀の初頭、日本統治時代 (台湾)が50年間続いた台湾には、和菓子の製造技術も伝えられたため、現在も地元の菓子店で草餅、最中、羊羹などの製造が行われている。
- In the beginning of the 20th century, the production techniques of Japanese sweets were brought into Taiwan, which was governed by Japan for fifty years, and therefore kusa mochi (rice-flour dumplings mixed with mugwort), monaka, and yokan are still produced in local confectioneries.
- 国は、効率的かつ安定的な海上輸送の確保を図るため、日本船舶の確保、船員の育成及び確保、国際海上輸送網の拠点となる港湾の整備その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures to secure the efficient and stable maritime transport, including securing of Japanese vessels, raising and securing seafarers, developing hub ports in the international maritime transport network and executing others.
- 初等中等教育機関は当初、台湾人と日本人を対象としたものが別個に存在し、試験制度でも日本人が有利な制度であったが、統治が進むにつれ次第にその差異は縮小していった。
- Though elementary and secondary schools were initially separated for Taiwanese and Japanese and the Japanese received a privileged treatment in examination, the difference was gradually becoming smaller as the Japanese rule progressed.
- 天橋立の風光明媚さとは裏腹に、野田川水系の下水道整備が遅れたため、阿蘇海に流入する川の水質悪化にともない、阿蘇海や天橋立をはさむ宮津湾でも水質汚濁が進んでいる。
- Although the scenery of Amanohashidate is entrancingly beautiful, the quality of water in the Aso-kai and Miyazu Bay across the Amanohashidate has been increasingly polluted due to the delay of sewage work in Noda-gawa River system, which flows into Aso-kai.
- それらは武力行使による犠牲者を生み出した他、内外の世論の関心を惹起し、1897年の帝国議会では台湾を1億元でフランスに売却すべきという「台湾売却論」まで登場した。
- Such policy with use of force created victims as well as caused public interest in and outside of Japan, so the 1897 session of the Imperial Diet debated whether Japan should sell Taiwan to France for 100 million yuan.
- フランスの植民地思想に影響を受けた原は、人種・文化が類似する台湾は日本と同化することが可能であるとし、台湾を内地の一部とし、内地法を適用させるというものであった。
- Hara, who was influenced by French colonialism, claimed that it was possible to assimilate Taiwan to Japan as Taiwanese were similar enough to Japanese in race and culture, and that Japan should treat Taiwan as a part of Japan and apply the Japanese law to Taiwan.
- このような保護政策の下、日本の財閥も台湾糖業への投資を行い製糖が次々に設立され、台湾の伝統的な糖業は大きな打撃を受け、また甘蔗農家の収入が抑圧される事態が続いた。
- Under these protection policies, the Japanese Zaibatsu (company syndicate) began investing in the sugar manufacturing industry and setting up sugar manufacturing factories, which situation was a blow to the traditional sugar manufacturing in Taiwan and suppressed the income of the sugarcane farmers.
- 若狭湾国定公園(わかさわんこくていこうえん)は、福井県敦賀市の笙の川河口左岸から京都府舞鶴市の由良川河口右岸に至る、若狭湾に面した海岸線を中心に指定された国定公園。
- Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park was designated as covering an area which includes the coastline around Wakasa Bay from the left bank of the mouth of the Shono-kawa River in Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture, to the right bank of the mouth of the Yura-gawa River in Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 途中文政9年(1826年)に下野国佐野藩に加増転封されるものの、堅田領は従来通りとされ、以後内部問題は堅田藩が、大津など周辺港湾との折衝は大津代官が行う事になった。
- Although the Hotta clan was transferred to Sano Domain of Shimotsuke Province with additional properties in 1826, the estate of Katata was maintained as before and afterwards Katata Domain dealt with internal problems while Otsu Daikan held talks with the surrounding harbor areas including Otsu.
- 聖たちは、山林修行や諸国遊行を主としながらも造寺・造塔、写経、供養、鋳鐘、架橋や道路・港湾建設の勧進などの多彩な活動を通じて、民衆からの尊崇と支持を獲得していった。
- While the hijiri mainly underwent training in mountain forest, or wandered among various provinces, they obtained respect and support from common people, through various activities including building temples, pagodas, copying of a sutra, kuyo (a memorial service for the dead), casting bells, promoting the building of bridges, roads, and harbors.
- そこで、琉球漁民が台湾の地元民に殺害されたことを理由に、、台湾出兵を行い(その結果、木戸孝允は下野した)、更に翌江華島事件を引き起こし朝鮮に日朝修好条規を締結させた。
- On the grounds of an incident in which some Ryukyu fishermen were murdered by the local residents of Taiwan, Okubo subsequently carried out the Taiwan expedition (which resulted in the resignation of Takayoshi KIDO) and, further, set off the Ganghwa Island incident to make the Korean government sign the Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity.
- また現代的視点では長崎の出島・堺を始めとした有力港湾を幕府直轄若しくは親藩・譜代大名領に組み入れることにより、幕府による管理貿易を行い収益を独占したという研究がある。
- Research from a modern standpoint suggests that the Bakufu implemented controlled trade to monopolize profits, which was realized by incorporating the flourishing harbors, such as Dejima in Nagasaki and Sakai, into dominions under direct control of the Bakufu or Daimyo domains of Fudai and Shinpan (hereditary Daimyo and relatives of the Tokugawa family).
- 戦争になると台湾の豊富な食料物資が内地への供給に貢献したほか、高雄市には飛行基地が建設され、徴兵制度が敷かれるなど、日本人と同様に台湾人も兵士や労働力として活躍した。
- Once the war broke out, the rich food resources in Taiwan became a useful source of supply to Japan and an air base was constructed in Kaohsiung and, with the draft system enforced in Taiwan, Taiwanese were also employed as labor force or soldiers like Japanese.
- 日本統治時代の台湾での評価は朝鮮に比べて肯定的であり、特に日本時代に育った層は、その時代を懐かしみ、評価する者も多く、そのような声を載せた著書も数多く出版されている。
- The public evaluation of the Japanese rule is more positive in Taiwan than in Korea, and many people, especially those who grew up under Japanese rule, long for the days of the Japanese rule and value it, and there have been many books carrying such voices too.
- 鉄道部はその後も鉄道整備を推進し淡水線 (台湾鉄路管理局)、宜蘭線、屏東線、東港線などを建設すると共に、私鉄路線であった台東南線(現台東線の一部)、平渓線を買収した。
- The Railway Ministry continued to develop the railway system, constructing the Tnasui Line (Taiwan Railroad Administration), Giran Line, Heito Line, and Toko Line as well as purchasing the Taitong Southern Line (currently a part of Taitong Line) and Ping Hsi Line.
- 日本海が海上交易の中心だった明治以前には、若狭湾で陸揚げされた物資が琵琶湖を通じて京都、さらには淀川経由で大阪方面へと運ばれており、内水系の重要港湾が数多く存在した。
- When Japan Sea was the center of commerce at sea before the Meiji period, goods landed from Wakasa Bay were carried to Kyoto via Lake Biwa, and then to Osaka via the Yodo-gawa River, which meant that there were a lot of important inland water ports in Shiga.
- 日露戦争当時、日本海軍はロシア海軍が本土に上陸する地点は若狭湾であると想定し、京都への侵攻を防ぐため舞鶴に海軍基地、舞鶴から高浜町にかけての海岸沿いには砲台を設置した。
- Before the Russo-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Navy assumed that the landing point of the Russian Navy would be Wakasa Bay, so they established a naval base in Maizuru and gun batteries along the coast from Maizuru to Takahama-cho.
- 上新粉(米粉)、砂糖、ニッキ(肉桂・シナモン)の粉末を混ぜて生地を作り、薄く焼き上げたせんべいの一種で、形は箏を模しており、長軸方向が凸になった湾曲した長方形をしている。
- Yatsuhashi is a kind of thin rice cracker that is made by baking the dough consisting of joshinko (komeko) (high-quality non-glutinous rice powder), sugar and cinnamon powder that has been rolled out thin and cut into the shape of koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings), which is a rectangle convexly curved symmetrically to the longer axis.
- 北海道函館市の津軽海峡沿岸~亀田半島沿岸(旧南茅部町)~室蘭市周辺(噴火湾を除く)、青森県三厩~岩屋、岩手県宮古市重茂、サハリン南西部、沿海州、朝鮮半島東北部に生育する。
- It grows in the area from the Tsugaru Straits through the coasts of Kameda Peninsula (former Minamikayabe-cho Town) of Hakodate City to Muroran city (except the Funka Bay) in Hokkaido, on the coasts from Minmaya to Iwaya, Aomori Prefecture, on the coasts of Omoe, Miyako City, Iwate Prefecture, the southwestern Sakhalin, Enkai shu ([Russian] maritime provinces) and the northeastern part of the Korean peninsula.
- 日本は中国と戦争を行っていたことから、台湾の漢民族を兵士として採用することには反対が多かったが、兵力不足からやむをえず志願兵制、そして1945年からは徴兵制が施行された。
- As Japan was fighting a war with China, many objected to accept the Taiwanese of the Han race as soldiers, but the shortage of soldiers caused the government to introduce the volunteer soldier system and then the draft system in 1945.
- この時期に勃興した台湾の社会史としては1914年、台中霧峰の著名な土着地主資産家である林献堂は来台した板垣退助と協力し在台日本人と同等の権利を求める台湾同化会を設立する。
- As a notable event in the social history of Taiwan, Xiantang LIN, who was born into a renowned wealthy family in Wufong, Taichung, founded Taiwan Dokakai (Taiwan Assimilation Society) in collaboration with Taisuke ITAGAKI visiting Taiwan, to demand the same right with the Japanese residents in Taiwan.
- しかし日本軍が台北への進軍を開始すると、傭兵を主体として組織された台湾民主国軍は間もなく瓦解、台南では劉永福が軍民を指揮、また各地の民衆も義勇軍を組織して抵抗を継続した。
- When the Japanese army started their advance to Taipei, the military force of the Republic of Formosa, which was mainly composed of mercenaries, fell apart soon, while, in Tainan, Yung-fu LIU commanded military and private soldiers and voluntary armies were formed in various places throughout Taiwan.
- しかし日本軍が台北への進軍を開始すると、傭兵を主体として組織された台湾民主国軍は間もなく瓦解、台南では劉永福が軍民を指揮、また各地の民衆も義勇軍を組織して抵抗を継続した.
- When the Japanese army started their advance to Taipei, the military force of the Republic of Formosa, which was mainly composed of mercenaries, fell apart soon, while, in Tainan, Yung-fu LIU commanded military and private soldiers and voluntary armies were formed in various places throughout Taiwan.
- 1919年、台湾総督明石元二郎は各公営・民営発電所による台湾電力株式会社を設立、より大規模な水力発電所の計画を立案し、当時アジア最大の発電所建設のための調査が着手された。
- In 1919, Motojiro AKASHI, then Governor-General of Taiwan, established the Taiwan Power Plant Company by consolidating public and private power plants, planned the construction of larger scale hydraulic power plants and started the research for the construction of Asia's largest power plant.
- 成立後総督府は台湾での鉄道建設を積極的に推進し、1908年には台湾南北を縦貫する西部幹線を完成させるなど、それまで数日を必要とした移動を1日で移動できる空間革命となった。
- Since the establishment, the Sotoku-fu actively promoted railway construction in Taiwan, and completed the western line in 1908, which, linking the north and west, reduced the travel time from several days to a single day.
- 同年8月29日、国民政府主席の蒋介石は陳儀を台湾省行政長官に任命、9月1日には重慶市にて台湾行政長官公署及び台湾警備総部が設置され、陳儀は台湾警備司令を兼任することとなった。
- On August 29 of the same year, Kai Shek CHIANG, the head of the nationalist government, appointed Yi CHEN as governor of Taiwan province, and with the establishment of Taiwan Security Bureau on September 1, Chen served concurrently as Commander of Taiwan Security.
- 幕末には経済学者佐藤信淵は土地国有化と海外進出を行う絶対主義国家を論じ、吉田松陰は幽囚録で蝦夷地開拓とともにカムチャッカ半島、朝鮮、台湾、満州等への侵略統治論を展開していた。
- In the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Nobuhiro SATO, an economist argued absolutism of nationalizing lands and finding ways into foreign countries, while Shoin YOSHIDA argued in his book titled yuin-roku (descriptions in prison) reclamation of Ezo and invasion for the control of such as the Kamchatkan Peninsula, Korea, Taiwan, and Manchuria.
- 1898年、児玉源太郎が第4代台湾総督として就任すると、内務省 (日本)の官僚として活躍していた後藤新平を民政長官に抜擢し、台湾の硬軟双方を折衷した政策で台湾統治を進めていく。
- Gentaro KODAMA, who assumed the fourth Governor-General in 1898, promoted Shinpei GOTO, a bureaucrat of the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs (in Japan) as Chief of Home Affairs, taking the carrot and stick approach toward the governance of Taiwan.
- また、この有明海沿岸は諫早湾干拓問題で大きく揺れた地域であり、事業開始直後は水質の汚濁などによって海苔の生産量や品質に大きく影響を与え、とりわけ長崎県の産地は壊滅的打撃を受けた。
- Additionally, the coastal area along the Ariake Sea was where the problem of draining Isahaya Bay arose, when, just after the operation begun, the water contamination strongly influenced the production volume and quality of nori there, and in particular devastated the production area in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- なお、軍港及び国際貿易港たる舞鶴港を有し、海上自衛隊舞鶴地方総監部や第八管区海上保安本部、国土交通省舞鶴港湾事務所など日本海広域を指揮監督する海事機関があるのも特徴の1つである。
- Characteristically, it also has Maizuru Port which is a naval as well as international trade port, and maritime organizations to control and supervise a wide area of the Sea of Japan such as Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru District Headquarters, Maizuru Ports Office of the Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters, and Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
- 1982年 台湾の食品会社zh金車公司(King Car Food Industrial Co.)、台湾市場において缶コーヒー『enMr. Brown Coffee』の販売を開始。
- In 1982, a food company in Taiwan, King Car Food Industrial Co. started selling canned coffee, 'Mr. Brown Coffee' in the Taiwan market.
- 1895年に日清戦争の敗北が決定的になった清朝は、戦争の早期講和を目指して同年4月17日に日本と下関条約を締結し、その際に日本が求めた台湾地域(台湾島と澎湖諸島)の割譲を承認した。
- The Qing dynasty, of which the defeat was inevitable in the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, aimed at an early peace pact and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan on April 17 of the same year, in which it agreed to cede the Taiwan region (the island of Taiwan and Penghu archipelago) as Japan demanded.
- これは的屋特有のものではなく、大工、鳶、土方(つちかた)などの建設業団体や河岸、沖仲仕、舟方(ふなかた)などの港湾労働団体や籠屋、渡し、馬方(うまかた)などの運輸荷役団体と同じである。
- This was not unique to tekiya, with construction associations made up of carpenters, scaffolders, and tsuchikata (also known as doteninsoku, these were groups of civil engineers involved in land reclamation and levee protection projects in the Edo Period), longshoreman associations consisting of river bank and dock workers, ferrymen and so on, and transport associations consisting of messengers, palanquin bearers and packhorse drivers, and so on, all formed along similar lines.
- これにより台湾の教育制度は完全に統一され、特殊な台湾原住民を対象とする教育以外、中央或いは地方財政で学校が運営され8歳以上14歳未満の学童に対し6年制の義務教育が行われるようになった。
- In this way, the education system in Taiwan was finally unified and all schools (except for a few aboriginal education) were operated by central and local budget with six year compulsory education introduced for children aged from 8 to 13.
- この戦いで、京都見廻組の長であった佐々木只三郎が重傷(のち死亡)、新撰組諸士調役兼監察山崎烝が重傷(後紀州湾沖にて死亡)、同吉村貫一郎が行方不明(後に大坂の南部藩藩邸で自害)となった。
- During the battle Tadasaburo SASAKI, the head of the Kyoto-Mimawarigumi (a special police force), was badly wounded (and later died); Susumu YAMAZAKI, an internal affairs officer and secret agent of the Shinsengumi, was badly wounded (and later died off the coast of Kishu Bay); and Kanichiro YOSHIMURA, who had the same position as Yamazaki, went missing (and later killed himself in the Nanbu domain residence in Osaka).
- また、当時理蕃政策と称された台湾原住民に対する統治政策では、原住民の教育水準に一定程度の向上を見ることができ、法的には日本人や中国語系住民とほぼ同等の権利の保障が認められるようになった。
- The management policy of the aborigines in Taiwan so called 'riban seisaku' (aboriginal management policy) contributed to the improvement of the educational level among them to some extent, and they were legally given almost the same rights as the Japanese or Chinese people.
- 九鬼嘉隆指揮の織田水軍は、石山本願寺支援のため大坂湾に入った毛利水軍と木津川口で海戦となり、織田軍の6隻の鉄甲船に搭載された大筒・大鉄砲の火力の前に毛利水軍・村上水軍600隻は惨敗した。
- The Oda navy led by Yoshitaka KUKI encountered the Mori navy which entered into Osaka Bay to support Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple and had a naval battle with them, then 600 ships of the Mori navy and the Murakami navy suffered a crushing defeat before the power of ozutsu and odeppo loaded onto the Oda navy's six armored warships.
- しかし、「四神=山川道澤」説を採用するとすれば、どう贔屓目にみても朱雀となりそうな東京湾は東から南東を経て南への広りがあるわけだし、白虎となりそうな甲州街道も単に西に延びているだけである。
- But if applying the theory that 'Four Gods = Mountain, river, road and lake', then Tokyo Bay, which is likely to be Suzaku (god said to rule over the southern heavens), spreads from east to south-by-southeast, and Koshu-kaido Road, which is likely to be Byakko (god said to rule over the western heavens), only stretches to the west no matter how you see them in their favor.'
- その後台湾各地に中学校が設立されるようになると、総督府は技術人材の育成を目的とした職業教育の充実を目標とし、1922年の台湾教育令改正の差異に、職業学校として農業、工業、商業学校を定めた。
- After elementary schools were established at various places in Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu set the target to make more fulfilling vocational education to produce technical experts, and the amended Act of Taiwanese Education in 1922 stipulated agricultural, industrial, and commercial schools as vocational schools.
- 台湾総督府初期は民政局長官(1895年 - 1896年)、民政局長(1896年 - 1898年)、民政長官(1898年 - 1919年)と称され、1919年8月20日に総務長官と改称された。
- In the early days of Taiwan Sotoku-fu, the Chief of Home Affairs was referred to as 民生局長官 (1895-1896), 民生局長 (1896-1898), 民生長官 (1898-1919) and 総務長官 after August 20, 1919.
- これは、1959年に近畿地方を襲った伊勢湾台風がそれまで覆っていた森林を破壊し、その木々が流出したことによりそれまで地面に自生していたコケ類が衰退、代わって、ササ類が繁茂し始めたためである。
- Behind these, forests were destroyed and trees were washed away by Isewan Typhoon which hit the Kinki region in 1959, and bamboo started to grow thickly instead of moss which had been growing naturally on the ground.
- 平安時代に「小烏」などが「切っ先諸刃作り」を採用して「突き刺す」事にも適性を持っていたが、その後、太刀や打刀では、切っ先諸刃作りは排され、手首を利かせて「切る」ことに適するよう、湾曲している。
- In the Heian period, 'Kogarasu' adopted 'Kissaki moroha-zukuri (double edged tip style)' to be suitable also to 'stab,' but later, Tachi and Uchigatana didn't adopt Kissaki moroha-zukuri and had a curve to be suitable to 'cut' by wristing.
- この祭りは東南アジアや香港・台湾などでも行われているが、大乗仏教(北伝仏教)の伝わった東アジアではウェーサーカ祭の代わりに灌仏会(佛誕、降誕会、仏生会、浴仏会、龍華会、釈迦誕生日)が行われる。
- Wesak is celebrated in Southeast Asia as well as in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but in East Asia where Mahayana Buddhism (Northern Buddhism) had spread, the birth of Buddha (called Kanbutsue, Buttan, Gotane, Busshoe, Yokubutsue, Ryugee or Birthday of Buddha) is celebrated in its place.
- はっきり定着しているといえる地域としては、東は呉市・東広島市周辺まで、北は広島市安佐北区・北広島町周辺まで、西は廿日市市・大竹市まで、南は広島湾に浮かぶ江田島市や安芸灘の島々までが挙げられる。
- The areas which bon toro can surely be said to have taken root are, in the east, Kure City and around Higashi Hiroshima City; in the north, Asakita Ward of Hiroshima City and around Kitahiroshima-cho; in the west, Hatsukaichi City and Otake City, and in the south, Etajima City on Etajima Island in Hiroshima Bay and islands in the Sea of Aki.
- 川越鉄道、成田線(初代)、東武鉄道、秩父鉄道、伊豆箱根鉄道駿豆線、水郡線(2代)、中越鉄道、豊川鉄道、名鉄尾西線、近江鉄道、南海本線、南海高野線、大阪鉄道 (2代目)、中国鉄道、博多湾鉄道汽船
- Kawagoe Railway, Narita Line (the first), Tobu Railway Co., Ltd., Chichibu-Railway, Sunzu Line of Izu Hakone Railway, Suigun Line (the second), Chuetsu Railway, Toyokawa Railway, Meitetsu Bisai Line, Omi Railway Corporation, Nankai Main Line, Nankai Takano Route, Osaka Railway (the second), Chugoku Railway, Hakata Bay Railway Kisen
- また現地の港湾からの流通に対する独占的権利を確立して港湾支配を確立したものの、逆に特権によって他者の流通を妨げる存在に成長したために楽市楽座政策によって座とともに解体に追い込まれたものもある。
- There were also some Toimaru which monopolized the rights over the transport business in ports, and there were even some which, under the policy of the 'rakuichi-rakuza' (Free Market, Free Guilds), were forced to dissolve their business and guild that had become far too powerful for the smooth and fair operations of transportation business in the ports.
- 具はつぶあん、カスタードクリーム、タロイモ、ゴマあんとピーナツなどが多く、サツマイモ、バターコーン、キャベツ炒め、切干大根、チューナ、酸菜(台湾の高菜)、カレー、イチゴ練乳などを入れた物もある。
- The popular fillings include azuki bean paste, custard cream, taro potatoes, sesame paste and peanuts, while sweet potatoes, buttered corn, fried cabbage, chopped dried daikon (radish), tuna, sansai (Taiwanese leaf mustard), curry paste, and strawberry flavored condensed milk are also available.
- この戦いの結果、大坂湾の制海権は織田方のものとなったが、依然淡路島西部の制海権は毛利水軍が握っており、淡路島以西に織田氏の勢力が及んだのは1582年に3月に来島通総が離反した一時期だけであった。
- As a result of this battle, the Oda navy gained naval supremacy of Osaka Bay, but the naval supremacy of the west area of Awaji-shima Island was still held by the Mori navy and it was just for a period of time when Michifusa KURUSHIMA seceded in March 1582 that the Oda clan took control of Awaji-shima Island and westward.
- 江戸時代になると養殖技術が確立し、東京湾で採れた海苔(紫菜)を和紙の製紙技術を用いて紙状に加工するようになり、現在市販されている板海苔が完成する(これに対して乾燥させない海苔は生海苔と呼ばれる)。
- In the Edo period the cultivation technique was established, the nori (murasaki nori) caught in Tokyo Bay came to be processed into paper-like sheets by using the paper manufacturing technique of 'washi (Japanese paper),' and finally the 'ita nori' on shelves saw the light (contrastingly, undried nori was called 'nama nori (raw nori)').
- しかし慶応元年(1865年)、攘夷運動の最大の要因は孝明天皇の存在にあると見た諸外国海軍は艦隊を大坂湾に入れて天皇に条約の勅許を要求して、天皇も事態の深刻さを悟って条約の勅許が出される事となった。
- However in 1865, navies from various overseas countries thought the cause of the exclusionism movement was due to the existence of Emperor Komei, and they sent a fleet to Osaka Bay and demanded Imperial sanction of the Emperor for the agreement, finally the Emperor realized how serious the situation was, he decided to issue an Imperial sanction of the agreement.
- 自動目標追尾の技術であって、次回のアンテナビームが通過する時点より先の時点における目標の未来位置を予測することができるもの(衝突防止用のものであって、航空管制用、船舶搭載用又は港湾用のものを除く。)
- Automatic target tracking technology which is capable of estimating the future position of a target starting from the point where the next antenna beam passes (excluding those used to prevent collisions, used for air control, for installation on vessels or for harbor use.)
- 台湾出兵時に西郷従道が装備したガトリング砲も九州へ送られるなど、徴兵で構成された政府軍は精強な薩摩士族相手に戦うために、相当な意気込みを見せたが、一番肝心な歩兵銃の弾薬調達でトラブルが発生していた。
- The government army, which consisted of conscripts, was so enthusiastic about fighting against the powerful band of warrior class in Satsuma that it even sent the Gatling gun that had been equipped by Tsugumichi SAIGO for the Taiwan expedition to Kyushu but had a trouble in the essential matter of supplying ammunition for infantry rifle.
- 織田信長軍の攻囲を受ける石山本願寺への兵糧搬入を目的とした毛利水軍・小早川水軍・村上水軍を中心とする瀬戸内の水軍戦力と、それを阻止せんとする織田方の水軍戦力が大阪湾木津川 (大阪府)河口で激突した。
- As the naval force of the Seto Inland Sea, consisting of the navies of the Mori Clan, the Kobayakawa Clan, and the Murakami Clan, attempted to deliver provisions to Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which had been surrounded by the army of Nobunaga ODA, they were confronted by the naval force of the Oda clan, who tried to block them, and clashed with them at the mouth of the Kizu-kawa River in the Osaka Bay.
- 1のうち淀川水系(水を流せば淀川を通じ大阪湾に流れる地域)の南丹市(旧美山町 (京都府)を除く)、亀岡市、京都市、向日市、長岡京市、乙訓郡、宇治市、城陽市、久世郡、八幡市、京田辺市、綴喜郡、相楽郡。
- 2. Among the definition 1, area of the Yodo-gawa water system (which water could end up in Osaka Bay through the Yodo-gawa River) which includes Nantan City (excluding former Miyama Town, Kyoto Prefecture), Kameoka City, Kyoto City, Muko City, Nagaokakyo City, Otokuni County, Uji City, Joyo City, Kuse County, Yawata City, Kyotanabe City, Tsuzuki County and Sora County.
- そして、5月2日に西郷の命を受けた谷干城・赤松則良が率いる主力軍が、江戸幕府から引き継いだ小さな軍艦2隻で長崎を出航すると政府もこれを追認、5月6日に台湾南部に上陸すると台湾先住民と小競り合いを行う。
- Then, on May 2, when the main unit led by Tateki TANI and Noriyoshi AKAMATSU left Nagasaki by order of Saigo in two small warships which were got from the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the government officially approved it and on May 6, when they went ashore in southern Taiwan, they skirmished with the Taiwanese aborigines.
- そして高等教育機関進学や官吏登用では制度的に差別された上、日本人の間には台湾人に対する差別意識も存在しており、それを解消すべく戦時中には皇民化政策により日本人との同化が義務化されるなどの政策が行われた。
- Systematic discrimination existed in the admission to higher educational institutions or for governmental employment and Japanese had a sense of discrimination against Taiwanese, so the government conducted the kominka policy to oblige them to assimilate to Japanese during the war.
- 中国大陸・台湾・大韓民国において重要なのは旧正月であるが、元日も法定休日になっており、中国・台湾では「元旦」(1912年以前)と呼ばれ、1日の休日、韓国においては「新正」と呼ばれ、1日の休日となっている。
- Although the Chinese New Year is important in mainland China, Taiwan, and Korea, January 1st is also their legal holiday and January 1st used to be called 'yuan-dan' in Chinese (which corresponds to the above gantan) in mainland China and Taiwan (in and before 1912), and is a holiday for one whole day and is called 'shinsho' in Korean in Korea and is a holiday for one whole day.
- 1世紀中葉になると北部九州(博多湾沿岸)にあったとされる倭奴国が後漢へ朝貢している(『後漢書』)が、これは北部九州における倭人の政治集団の統合が進み、その代表として倭奴国が後漢へ遣使したと考えられている。
- In the middle of the first century, 倭奴国, which is thought to have been located in northern Kyushu (the coast of Hakata Bay), paid tribute to the Later Han Dynasty ('Gokanjo' (Historical records of the Later Han Dynasty)), which is thought to indicate that Wajin political groups in Northern Kyushu were consolidated and 倭奴国 sent an envoy to the Later Han Dynasty as the representative.
- 設備方面ではイギリス人ウィリアム・バードンにより台湾の上下水道が設計されたほか、道路改善、秋の強制清掃、家屋の換気奨励、伝染病患者の強制隔離、予防注射の実施など公共衛生改善のための政策が数多く採用された。
- As for public health facilities in Taiwan, in addition to the water and sewage system designed by a British engineer William Burdon, many policies were adopted to improve public health, such as the improvement of streets, compulsory cleaning in the autumn, encouragement of ventilation in houses, quarantine of the patients with infectious diseases.
- 台湾総督は台湾の行政・司法・立法から軍事までを一手に掌握しうる強大な権限を持ったため「土皇帝」と呼ばれた程である(後に軍事権が台湾軍 (日本軍)司令官に移譲されたことにより、文官の総督就任が可能になる)。
- Power was highly centralized with the Taiwan governor wielding the public administration, administration of justice, legislation and military, therefore it was called 'Do Kotei', the local emperor (later, the military power was transferred to the Taiwanese army [Japanese army] so the civil officers could assume the governer).
- 対外政策としては明に替わり日本がその中心になる華夷思想を打ち出し、ルソン・琉球国・高山国(当時、台湾に存在すると考えられていた国)・李氏朝鮮などに服属と朝貢を求める武威を背景にした強硬政策を推進している。
- In regards to diplomatic policy, Hideyoshi insisted 'Sinocentrism' in which Japan would be the center instead of Ming and based on military force, applied a hard-line policy that required Luzon, Ryukyukoku, Takasagun (the country believed to exist in Taiwan in those days), Joseon Dynasty and others to yield allegiance and bring tributes to Japan.
- 多紀元簡により発見された古写本の現時点の所在は不明であるが、多紀が寛政8年(1796年)に校訂を行って刊行し、6年後に民間にも出された版本が存在する他、古写本を影写した森立之の蔵本が台湾の故宮博物院に現存する。
- The present whereabouts of the old manuscript discovered by Genkan TAKI is unknown, but there still remains the version revised and issued by Taki in 1796, which was also published for the general public six years later, and the National Palace Museum in Taiwan has another version traced from the old manuscript and once possessed by Tatsuyuki MORI.
- 日本と日本から持ち込まれ朝鮮半島にかけて分布するエドヒガン、台湾に分布するムシャザクラ、中国に分布するP.changyangensis Ingramの三系統があり、いずれも萼(がく)の下部に球状のふくらみがある。
- There are three lineages - Edohigan distributed in Japan, and distributed in the Korean Peninsula since it had brought from Japan, Mushazakura distributed in Taiwan, P.changyangensis Ingram distributed in China - all with spherical swell at the lower part of the calyx.
- 建部山自体が標高315メートルと周囲の山よりもやや高く、同時に「田辺富士」「丹後富士」と呼ばれる優美な形をした山であり、加えて山頂から眺める舞鶴湾などの景色が絶景であるため、地元民のハイキングスポットとなっている。
- Since Mt. Takebe where the castle was located, called 'Tanabe Fuji' or 'Tango Fuji' because of its elegant shape, is a bit higher than other mountains nearby, having a height of 315 meters above sea level, local people enjoy hiking there, taking in the great view of Maizuru Bay from the top.
- また学校教育や警察機構を通じた台湾人の衛生概念改善行動もあり、一般市民の衛生概念も着実に改善を見ることができ、また台北帝国大学内に熱帯医学研究所を設置し、医療従事者の育成と台湾の衛生改善のための研究が行われていた。
- Activities were developed through school education or policy for improving public health awareness of Taiwanese, resulting in a steady improvement of public health awareness of the public, and a research center for tropical medicine was established attached to the Taihoku Imperial University to educate healthcare professionals and research for the public health improvement.
- これらの運動は短期的であったこともあり、台湾社会に根付くことはなかったが、台湾が香港やシンガポールなど、日本の支配を受けたが皇民化運動が徹底されなかった他の華人社会に比べて日本的であるという理由の一つの説明にはなるだろう。
- These movements were short term and failed to take root in Taiwan, but this would be one of the reasons that the Taiwanese society was more Japanized than other Chinese societies such as Hong Kong or Singapore controlled by Japan, but not subject to the thorough kominka movement.
- 李登輝の時代に監修された台湾の歴史教科書「認識台湾(歴史編)」では、従来地方史として軽視されていた台湾史を本国史として扱い、特に日本の統治時代を重点的に論じたが、この認識台湾は陳水扁の民進党政権時代に公教育から撤廃された。
- The history textbook compiled during Teng-hui LEE's tenure titled '認識台湾 (歴史編)' (Perception of Taiwan [History]) treated the history of Taiwan, which had been neglected as regional history, as national history, and focused on the period of Japanese rule, but the Democratic Progress Party government led by Shui-bian CHEN stopped adopting the textbook in the public education.
- しかし明治27年に勃発した日清戦争を契機に大阪は「東洋のマンチェスター」と呼ばれる日本最大の商工業都市に発展し、神戸は東洋最大の港湾都市へ飛躍するなど、再び日本における文化・経済の中心地となった(阪神間モダニズムも参照)。
- However, through the Sino-Japanese War which broke out in 1894, Osaka developed into the largest industrial and commercial city in Japan, called the 'Manchester of the East,' while Kobe had rapidly progressed to become the largest port city in the East, causing the cities to once more be the center of culture and economy in Japan (also refer to the Hanshin-kan Modernism).
- 1897年1月21日、総督府により『台湾阿片令』が公布されると、総督府は阿片を専売対象品目とし民間の販売を禁止し、また習慣的な吸引者には一代限定の吸引免許を発行し、新規免許の発行を行わないことで時間をかけた阿片撲滅を図った。
- On January 21, 1897, the Sotoku-fu issued the Taiwan Opium Edict mandating a government monopoly of opium trade and prohibiting private sales of opium, and allowed opium addicts to smoke opium for their lifetime by issuing opium smoking permits without producing new permits to eliminate opium over time.
- 内地人(日本人)の初等中等教育は、内地に適用されるのと同じ教育法令に基づいて設置される旧制小学校および旧制中学校、本島人(台湾人)のそれは、台湾教育令に基づいて設置される公学校および高等普通学校によってそれぞれ担われていた。
- Elementary and secondary education for the mainlanders (Japanese) was charged by the elementary and secondary schools under the old system of education in accordance with the same Act of Education with the one enforced in Japan, while the one for Taiwanese was charged by kogakko (public schools) and higher elementary schools in accordance with the Act of Taiwanese Education.
- この事件は、格太郎の父忠告が忠敬の兄であり共に庶子でありながら病弱を理由として家督相続されず病没、そして金銭に困窮し、また弟賢次郎が華族待遇を受けられず軍夫として台湾に出兵し戦死したことによる度重なる恨みの末の犯行であった。
- This scandal occurred because of a long-standing grudge that Kakutaro held against Tadayuki, who was a younger brother of Kakutaro's father (Tadatsugu), as a result of Tadatsugu not being allowed to take over as head of the family due to his poor health, despite Tadatsugu and Tadayuki having both been born out of wedlock, and later dying of illness; this led to Kakutaro suffering economic hardships and his younger brother Kenjiro, who was not granted a peerage, going to war in Taiwan as a private soldier where he later died.
- もともと豆漿は華北を中心に飲まれていたが、1955年に台湾台北県永和市で開店した豆漿店、「世界豆漿大王」(現、新世界豆漿大王)が人気を集め、各地でチェーン展開した事によって、中華文化圏を代表する軽食として知られるようになった。
- Originally, people in northern China used to drink Tochan, but when a tochan shop called 'World Tochan King' (presently New World Tochan King), opened in Eiwa City, Taipei Prefecture, Taiwan, in 1955, the shop became popular and opened chain stores in various locations, so it became known as a snack representing the Chinese cultural area.
- 東京湾中等潮位(T.P.)基準で+84.371 m、大阪湾平均干潮位(O.P.)基準で+85.614 mの高さが琵琶湖基準水位(B.S.L.)と定められており、「琵琶湖の水位」とはB.S.L.を±0 mとした水位のことをいう。
- The Biwako Basic Surface Water Level (BSL) is set at T.P. (Tokyo Peil) +84.371 m and O.P. (Osaka Peil) +85.614 m, and 'the water level of Lake Biwa' is relative to the B.S.L., being either above or below the B.S.L. (0 m).
- 親王家の庶子として生まれ、幼くして都を遠く離れた江戸の地で僧侶として過ごし、一時は「朝敵」の盟主となって奥州の地を転々とし、後には陸軍軍人として台湾平定の英雄とされ、異国の地で不運の死をとげた数奇な人生はヤマトタケルにたとえられた。
- His checkered life (he was born as an illegitimate child in an Imperial Prince's family, he spent his childhood as a priest in Edo far away from Kyoto, he became the leader of 'an enemy of the emperor' and moved from place to place in Oshu for a while, then he became a military man in the army and he was considered a hero of suppression of Taiwan, finally he died an unfortunate death in a foreign country) was compared to Yamato Takeru.
- 梅雨(ばいう、つゆ。黴雨とも)とは、北海道と小笠原諸島を除く日本、朝鮮半島南部、中華人民共和国の華南や華中の沿海部、および台湾など、東アジアの広範囲において見られる特有の気象で、5月から7月にかけて毎年巡って来る雨の多い期間のこと。
- Baiu (called also 'tsuyu' and written also as '黴雨' [meaning 'rain of molds']) is a rainy period from May to July every year which is typical meteorological phenomenon seen in a wide area covering Japan excluding Hokkaido and Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands), the southern part of Korean Peninsula, coastal area of People's Republic of China including south and center China and Taiwan.
- 台湾銀行以外に、台湾総督府は台湾金融の安定化を図るために彰化銀行、嘉義銀行、台湾商工銀行、新高銀行、華南銀行、日本勧業銀行などを設立し、また特別法を制定し、信用組合、無尽、金融講、信託会社なども設立され台湾経済の発展に寄与させていた。
- In addition to Bank of Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu allowed the establishment of the Shoka Bank, Kayoshi Bank, Bank of Taiwan of Commerce, Niitaka Bank, Bank of Hunan and the Nihon Kangyo Bank, and it also enacted a special act to establish credit associations, trust companies, mutual loan associations, savings and credit associations to contribute to the economic development in Taiwan.
- 台湾総務長官は、前身である民政長官などを含め水野遵、曽根静夫、後藤新平、祝辰巳、大島久満次、宮尾舜治、内田嘉吉、下村宏、賀来佐賀太郎、後藤文夫、河原田稼吉、人見次郎、高橋守雄、木下信、平塚広義、森岡二郎、斎藤樹、成田一郎が就任している。
- Successive Chief of Home Affairs and its forerunners such as Director of the Home Affairs Bureau (民政長官) included Takashi MIZUNO, Shizuo SONE, Shinpei GOTO, Tatsumi IO, Kumaji OSHIMA, Shunji MIYAO, Kakichi UCHIDA, Hiroshi SHIMOMURA, Sagataro KAKU, Fumio GOTO, Kakichi KAWARADA, Jiro HITOMI, Morio TAKAHASHI, Shin KINOSHITA, Hiroyoshi HIRATSUKA, Jiro MORIOKA, Itsuki SAITO and Ichiro NARITA.
- また日本ではインフラ確立など、植民地統治のプラス面が評価されがちだが、それに対し結局は台湾人でなく日本人の利益を第一義に考えての投資、優遇された日本人商人による搾取、日本の食糧庫・南進基地に位置づけられ、工業化が遅れたなどの批判もある。
- The Japanese tended to mention the positive side of the colonial ruling such as establishing the infrastructure, on the other hand, some mentioned the investment that was allegedly done for the benefit of Japanese, not Taiwanese, the exploitation by the privileged Japanese merchants, delayed industrialization as a result of Taiwan being positioned as a source of food or a base for southward advancement.
- 海底用又は港湾用ケーブルシステム用に設計した信号処理装置であって、使用者によるプログラムの書換えが可能なもののうち、時間領域又は周波数領域の処理又は相関(スペクトル分析、デジタルフィルタリング又はビーム成形を含む。)を実時間処理できるもの
- Among signal processors reprogrammable by the user and designed for the use in ocean bottom or a harbor/ bay cable system, which are capable of real-time processing of process or correlation of the time domain or the frequency domain (include spectrum analysis, digital filtering or beam formation)
- その後20年にわたり台湾総督は同化政策を推進し、具体的な政策としては地方自治を拡大するための総督府評議会の設置、日台共学制度及び共婚法の公布、笞刑の撤廃、日本語学習の整備などその同化を促進し、台湾人への差別を減少させるための政策を実現した。
- The Governor-General of Taiwan promoted the assimilation policy for the next twenty years, policy which included an establishment of an elected advisory committee to expand autonomy, the introduction of non-segregation to educational institutions, an issuance of the intermarriage act, a demolishment of flogging as criminal punishment, encouraging the study of the Japanese language in order to promote assimilation as well as to decrease discrimination of Taiwanese.
- 総督府技師の八田与一は10年の歳月を費やし、当時東南アジアで最大となる烏山頭ダムを完成させると、1920年には嘉南大圳建設に着工、1934年に主要部分が完成すると嘉南平原への水利実現に伴い、台湾耕地面積の14%にも及ぶ広大な装置を創出した。
- Yoichi HATTA, a civil engineer of the Sotoku-fu, spent ten years to complete the Ushantou dam, the largest in the south east Asia at that time, and started the construction of Chianan Canal in 1920, and, with the completion of the major part in 1934, it became a huge water supply facility to supply water to the Chianan Plain, which covered as much as 14% of the total farming area in Taiwan.
- 『鉄炮記』によれば、種子島への鉄砲伝来は天文 (元号)12年8月25日 (旧暦)(ユリウス暦1543年9月23日)の出来事で、大隅国(鹿児島県)種子島西之浦湾に漂着した中国船に乗っていた「五峰」と名乗る明の儒生が西村織部と筆談で通訳を行う。
- According to 'Teppoki' (a history book on the introduction of guns), firearms were first brought to Tanegashima Island on October 3, 1543 by a Chinese ship tossed ashore on Nishinoura Bay of Tanegashima Island, Osumi Province (Kagoshima Prefecture) and a Confucian scholar from Ming onboard, who identified himself as Goho, worked as a translator for Oribe NISHIMURA by using written messages.
- なお、台湾では政治的立場や、歴史認識に対する観点の相違などによって、日本統治時代をそれぞれ日本時代、日治時代、日據時代、日本統治時期あるいは日本殖民時期と呼称しているが、日據時代と表記する場合については日本統治時代に対し批判的な意味合いがある。
- In Taiwan, the period of Japanese rule is called by different names such as '日本時代','日治時代','日據時代','日本統治時期' or '日本殖民時期', depending upon the political positions or historic perspectives, and '日據時代' implies a criticism of Japanese rule.
- 台湾では戦後、国共内戦に破れ遷台した中国国民党が、それまで台湾に住む本省人を弾圧(白色テロ、1947年に発生した二・二八事件はその最大規模のものである。)、大陸反攻を国是とし軍事を優先とした政策を実施したため、台湾のインフラ整備は後回しにされた。
- In postwar Taiwan, the Kuomintang Party, which was defeated by communist forces in the Chinese civil war and moved to Taiwan, suppressed the native-born Taiwanese who had been living in Taiwan before the Kuomintang related immigration wave (the White Terror and the 228 incident in 1947 was the largest scale suppression) and developed the military-first policy with the national credo of 'counterattack the mainland,' and as a result, the development of the infrastructure in Taiwan was put on the back-burner.
- 専売制度の対象となったのは阿片、タバコ(参照台湾総督府専売局松山煙草工場)、樟脳、アルコール、塩及び度量衡であり、専売政策は総督府の歳入の増大以外に、これらの産業の過当競争を防ぎ、また対象品目の輸入規制を行うことで台湾内部での自給自足を実現した。
- The monopoly system applied to opium, tobacco (refer to the section of Songshan Tobacco Factory established by Taiwan Sotoku-fu Monopoly Bureau), camphor, alcohol, salt and weights and measurement, and the monopoly policy contributed to an increase of the revenue as well as the realization of self sufficiency in Taiwan by preventing excessive competition in the field of each item and controlling the imports of these items.
- この法律において「本邦の港」とは、港湾法(昭和二十五年法律第二百十八号)第九条第一項(同法第三十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による港湾区域の公告があつた港湾及び漁港漁場整備法(昭和二十五年法律第百三十七号)第二条に規定する漁港をいう。
- The term 'Japanese port' as used in this Act shall mean those ports and harbors for which port and harbor area was publicly noticed, pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, Article 9 of Ports and Harbors Act (Act No. 218 of 1950) including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2, Article 33 of the said Act, and fishing ports as provided in Article 2 of Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds (Act No. 137 of 1950).
- 公署は旧台北市役所(現在の中華民国行政院)に設置され、国民政府代表の陳儀、葛敬恩、柯遠芬、黄朝琴、游弥堅、宋斐如、李万居の他、台湾住民代表として林献堂、陳炘、林茂生、日本側代表として安藤利吉及び諫山春樹が参加し、ここに日本による台湾統治は終焉を迎えた。
- The administrative office was established in the former Taipei municipal office (today's Executive Yuan of the Republic of China) and with Yi CHEN, Jing-en GE, Yuan-fen KE, Chao-qin HUANG, Mi-jian YOU, Fei-ju SUNG and Wan-ju LI representing the National government, Xiantang LIN, Xin CHEN and Mao-sheng LIN on behalf of the residents of Taiwan and Rikichi ANDO and Haruki ISAYAMA representing Japan, the ruling of Taiwan by Japan ended.
- 舞鶴港が1951年(昭和27年)に重要港湾に指定、また1995年(平成7年)には日本海側港湾では初めてFAZ(輸入促進地域)の指定を受けるなど、中華人民共和国や大韓民国、ロシアなど定期コンテナ航路を有する国際貿易港を持つ交流・物流都市としての性格を持つ。
- Since Maizuru Port was designated as an Important Port in 1951 and also designated the first among the Japan Sea coast ports as FAZ (Foreign Access Zone), it has thus taken on the characteristic of a logistics/trade city functioning as an international trade port with periodical container carrier routes between the People's Republic of China, Republic of Korea and Russian Federation.
- 台湾の日本統治時代(にっぽんとうちじだい)は、日清戦争の敗戦に伴い清朝が台湾を大日本帝国に割譲した1895年(明治28年)4月17日から、第二次世界大戦後の1945年(昭和1945年)10月25日、中華民国統治下に置かれるまでの植民地支配の約50年間を指す。
- The period of Japanese rule of Taiwan refers to approximately fifty years during which time Taiwan was governed by Japan as colony from April 17, 1895 when the Qing dynasty ceded Taiwan to Imperial Japan due to the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War to October 25, 1945 when Taiwan was put under the rule of the Republic of China.
- 、長崎の出島への折衝のみを前提としてきた幕府のこれまでの方針に反して、江戸湾の目と鼻の先である浦賀に強行上陸したアメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリーとやむなく交渉した幕府は、翌年の来航時には江戸湾への強行突入の構えをみせたペリー艦隊の威力に屈し日米和親条約を締結した。
- In 1853 the shogunate government was forced to change the conventional foreign policy that foreign negotiation should be conducted only in Dejima island in Nagasaki and have talks with Matthew Perry of the United State who landed defiantly at Uraga, in the backyard of Edo, and next year concluded the Japan-U.S. Treaty of Peace and Amity, yielding to the pressure from the Perry squadron in readiness to enter the Edo Bay.
- しかし、同法にいう戸籍法の適用を受けない者とは、本島人ノ戸籍ニ関スル件(昭和8年1月20日台湾総督府令第8号)又は朝鮮戸籍令(大正11年12月18日朝鮮総督府令第154号)の適用を受ける者、要するに公職選挙法施行当時に日本国籍を有していた台湾人や朝鮮人のことである。
- However, when it comes to those who do not fall under the provisions of the Family Registration Law according to the Public Offices Election Act, they are those who fall under the provisions of the item concerning family register of people in the main island (Taiwan Sotoku-fu [Governor-General] Rei Ordinance No.8 of January 20, 1933) or of Korea family register (Chosen Sotoku-fu Rei Ordinance No.154 of December 18, 1922), that is, they are Taiwanese or Korean persons who had Japanese nationality when Public Offices Election Act was enforced.
- 1958年(昭和33年)よりダムの具体的な型式や貯水容量等を検討する実施計画調査に入ったが、翌1959年(昭和34年)に伊勢湾台風が台風13号の洪水流量を超える水害を惹き起こした為洪水調節計画を再検討、更に関西圏の急激な人口増加と阪神工業地帯の拡充により水需要が逼迫。
- Although, in 1958, they began the study of the implementation of the plan to roughly design specific types of dams and their capacities of water, they had to review the original flood control plan because the Ise Bay Typhoon in the following year (1959) brought about considerable flooding, surpassing that of Typhoon 13, and furthermore, water demand grew tremendously due to the rapid growth of the population in the Kansai area and the expanding Hanshin Industrial Zone.
- 海底用又は港湾用ケーブルシステム用に設計した信号処理装置であって、使用者によるプログラムの書換えが可能なもののうち、時間領域又は周波数領域の処理又は相関(スペクトル分析、デジタルフィルタリング又はビーム成形を含む。)を行うことができるもの(実時間処理できるものを除く。)
- Among signal processing equipment which are designed for sea floor or harbor cable systems and the programs of which are capable of being rewritten by the user, those which carry out processing or correlation of the time domain or the frequency domain (spectrum analysis, digital filtering or beam formation), (excluding real-time processing)
- 対ロシアの戦略上、日本海軍は日本海側へ海軍の軍事拠点を設置する事が悲願となっており、1889年(明治22年)に、湾口が狭く、防御に適しており、また湾内は波静かで多くの艦船が停泊できるなど軍港としては格好の地形であった舞鶴湾に白羽の矢をたて、舞鶴に鎮守府を設置する事になった。
- In its strategy against Russia, the Imperial Japanese Navy needed to set up a naval military base on the side of the Sea of Japan, and in 1889, decided to establish Chinjufu in Maizuru, singling out Maizuru Bay for its geographical features which were suitable as a naval port with its narrow entrance which could be easily defended while the calm inside of the bay could accommodate many ships.
- 7世紀-8世紀以降の刀剣には原形を良く留めているものが多く、四天王寺の「丙子椒林剣」(へいししょうりんけん)や「七星剣」(しちせいけん)、正倉院の「金銀鈿荘唐大刀」(きんぎんでんそうのからたち)などが知られている(湾刀完成以前の直刀には「太刀」ではなく「大刀」の字をあてる)。
- Most swords after the seventh to eighth century retain their original form well, 'Heishishorinken' and 'Shichiseiken' of Shitenno-ji Temple and 'Kingindensono karatachi' of Shoso-in (treasure house of Todai-ji Temple) are well-known (Straight swords before appearance of curved swords are written as '大刀' instead of '太刀').
- 日本民族への教化政策であると同時に、版図内の諸民族(朝鮮人、台湾人、南洋群島島民など外地の住民や大東亜戦争時の占領地である東南アジアの先住諸民族、また稀にアイヌや琉球人など内地に住むものもこの範疇にいれる場合がある)に対して行われた強制的な同化政策・教化政策とも言われている。
- It is said to be an edification policy for the Japanese race as well as a mandatory assimilationism and edification policy for peoples within the territories as shown in the figure (residents in foreign parts such as Koreans, Taiwanese, and the South Sea Islands residents as well as aboriginal people in South East Asia who lived in territories during the Greater East Asian War, and in rare cases, the Ainu tribe and Ryukyu [currently known as Okinawa], who lived within Japan).
- 類似の現象としては、アフリカ・サハラ砂漠からの乾燥した高温風(リビア名ギブリ、イタリア名シロッコ)、ギニア湾岸からベルデ岬付近の地域で吹く乾燥した冷涼風ハルマッタン、スーダンの砂嵐ハブーブ、エジプトの乾燥した高温風ハムシンなどがあり、砂嵐を伴うことが多く、黄砂によく似ている。
- The following phenomena, mostly accompanying a sandstorm, resemble kosa considerably: Dry high-temperature wind from the Sahara Desert in Africa (called ghibli in Libya, or scirocco in Italy), harmattan that is dry cool wind in the area from the Gulf of Guinea to Cape Verde, haboob that are sandstorms in Sudan, and khamsin that is dry high-temperature wind in Egypt.
- 台湾領有については松方、陸奥、伊藤ら日本政府要人も1894年以来、その領有の必要性や目的を意見書「威海衛を衝き台湾を略すべき方策」(伊藤)、「台湾島鎮撫策に関して」(陸奥)などでマレー半島や南洋群島に進出する根拠地、中国大陸に将来版図を展開する際の根拠地とする意見を表明していた。
- Leaders in the Japanese government such as Matsukata, Mutsu, and Ito expressed their opinion in their papers on the aim and necessity for Japan to occupy Taiwan based on its expansion to the Maly Peninsula and the South Sea Island or as a base in the future to conquer territory on the Chinese continent since 1894: for example 'Strategy for occupation of Taiwan by attacking Weihaiwei' (Ito), and 'A measure to pacify the Taiwan Island' (Mutsu).
- 遣唐使船は、大阪住吉区の住吉大社で海上安全の祈願を行い、海の神の「住吉大神」を船の舳先に祀り、住吉津(大阪市住吉区)から出発し、住吉の細江(現・細江川。通称・細井川。細井川駅)から大阪湾に出、難波津(大阪市中央区 (大阪市))に立ち寄り、瀬戸内海を経て那の津(福岡県福岡市)に至る。
- People used to pray in Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine in Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, for safety of the ships for mission to Tang China, and put 'Sumiyoshi-Daijin,' the alter of the god of the sea, on the bow of the ships; they left Suminoe no tsu (Suminoe Port) (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) and entered the Osaka gulf from Hosoe in Sumiyoshi (current Hosoe-gawa River, commonly called as Hosoi-gawa River; Hosoigawa Station), stopped over in Naniwa no tsu (Naniwa Port) (Chuo Ward, Osaka City) and arrived at Nanotsu (Fukuoka City in Fukuoka Prefecture) via Seto Island Sea.
- また、五老岳にそびえる高さ50mの展望タワーである五老スカイタワーの展望台からは、「近畿百景第1位」に選ばれた舞鶴湾、舞鶴市内の景観を360度のパノラマで満喫することができ、大正13年に国の天然記念物に指定された、オオミズナギドリ最後の楽園と言われている冠島の島影も見ることができる。
- From the platform of Goro Sky Tower, a fifty-meter high observatory tower, you can also enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of Maizuru bay and Maizuru City, which ranked first of 'the best 100 views in Kinki Region,' and see the faint outlines of Kanmuri-jima Island, which is said to be the last paradise for streaked shearwaters designated as natural monument in 1924.
- そもそも江戸城が徳川氏の城に選ばれた理由の一因には、江戸の地が当初は北の玄武は麹町台地、東の青龍は神田川 (東京都)、南の朱雀は日比谷入江、西の白虎は東海道、江戸の拡大後は、玄武に本郷 (文京区)台地、青龍に大川(隅田川)、朱雀に江戸湾、白虎に甲州街道と四神相応に則っている点とされる。
- One reason why the Tokugawa clan chose the Edo Castle as its primary residence was that the geographical location of Edo was ideally aligned with shijin-soo philosopy that sought geographic analogs of the four Daoist gods Genbu (God of Water), Suzaku (Red Phoenix), Seiryu (Blue Dragon) and Byakko (White Tiger) respectively manifest in the geographic forms of hills in the north, a basin to the south, a river in the east, and a broad avenue to the west; Such geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were manifest in the Kojimachi plateau to the north, the Hibiya Inlet to the south, the Kanda-gawa River in the east, and the Tokai-do road to the west; the geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were respectively reconfigured to the Hongo highlands (Bunkyo Ward), Edo bay, O-kawa River (Sumida-gawa River), and the Koshu-kaido Road in response to the growth of Edo.
- それに対し、中国、インド・ネパール、チベット・ブータン、モンゴル・ブリヤート・トゥバ・カルムイク等のユーラシア大陸諸国そして台湾など、他の大乗仏教圏諸国の教団・信者は、このような文献学の成果を受容せず、信仰を揺るがす問題となっていないという説があるが、その調査等に関する典拠は不明である。
- There is, however, a theory that the religious organizations and believers of other Mahayana Buddhist countries such as the Eurasian states of China, Nepal, Tibet, Butan, Mongolia, Buryat, Tuva, Kalmyks and Taiwan do not accept this result of philology, which doesn't represent a major problem, but the reason for that theory isn't known.
- 8日、開戦に積極的で無かったとされる慶喜は大坂城におり、旧幕府軍の敗戦が決定的となり、7日には慶喜に対して追討令が出た報を聞くと、その夜僅かな側近及び老中・板倉勝静、同・酒井忠惇、会津藩主・松平容保・桑名藩主・松平定敬と共に密かに城を脱し、大阪湾に停泊中の幕府軍艦・開陽丸で江戸に退却した。
- Yoshinobu, who is said to have not actively supported starting a war, stayed at Osaka Castle when the defeat of the former Shogunate forces was imminent and he was informed of the issuing of the punitive order against him on February 7; that night Yoshinobu secretly escaped from the castle and retreated to Edo on the Shogunate warship Kaiyo Maru on February 8, which had been anchored at Osaka Bay, along with a few of his close aides as well as Katsukiyo ITAKURA (a senior councilor), Tadato SAKAI (a senior councilor), Katamori MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Aizu domain) and Sadaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Kuwana domain).
- 平安時代初期の刀剣の遺品は乏しく、作風の変遷や、いつごろどのようにして日本独自の湾刀が形成されたかについては、学問的に十分解明されていないが、承平天慶の乱などが発生した平安時代中期以降(10世紀ころ)従来の直刀に代わって騎乗時に扱い易い刀身に反りのある蕨手刀(彎曲刀)が使用されるようになった。
- Although relics of swords from the early Heian period are scarce, and the transition of styles or how and when Japanese original curved swords were formed are not fully figured out academically, after the mid Heian period (around the 10th century), when the turmoil of Johei and Tengyo occurred, Warabiteno Katana (curved sword) which was easy to use when riding with its warped body of blade was used instead of conventional straight swords.
- 海上運送事業者若しくは港湾運送事業者若しくは船舶、船舶用機関若しくは船舶用品の製造、改造、整備若しくは販売の事業を営む者若しくはこれらの者が法人であるときはその役員(いかなる名称によるかを問わず、これと同等以上の職権又は支配力を有する者を含む。)若しくはこれらの者の使用人その他の従業者又は水先人
- Any maritime transport business operators or port transport business operators or any entity engaged in the business of manufacture, modification, maintenance or sales of ships, marine engines or marine equipments, or an officer thereof if the above-mentioned is a juridical person (including any person whose actual scope of authority or control is equivalent to or greater than that of the officer irrespective of any title) or its employee and other practitioners or pilot in the service.
- その後組織可変が頻繁に行われ、1920年に実施した台北州、新竹州、台中州、台南州、高雄州、台東庁、花蓮港庁および澎湖庁(1926年高雄州より離脱)の日本統治時代の台湾行政区分設置と、その下に置かれた市・街・庄(高砂族の集落には社が置かれた)の地方行政区域で最終的な地方行政区域が確定することとなた。
- After the frequent structural changes, the administrative divisions of Taiwan were confirmed as follows: the administrative regions consisting of Taihoku-shu, Shinchiku-shu, Taichu-shu, Tainan-shu and Takao-shu and Taito-cho, Karenko-cho and and Hoko-cho (independent from Takao-shu in 1926) were established in 1920 with the local administrative regions of shi (city), machi (town) and sho (village) ('sha' for the Takasago Tribe settlement) under each administrative region.
- 一般船舶が座礁、沈没その他の事由により我が国の領域内に放置された場合であつて、当該一般船舶の一般船舶所有者等が港湾法(昭和二十五年法律第二百十八号)その他法令の規定により当該一般船舶の撤去その他の措置を履行する責めに任ずるときにおいて、当該措置に要する費用の支払により当該一般船舶所有者等に生ずる損害
- In the case a General Ship is left abandoned in the territory of Japan by the reasons such as stranding, sinking, etc., the damage incurred by the Owner of General Ship by the payment of the cost for removing the said General Ship or taking other measures when they are responsible for the performance of them pursuant to the provisions of the Ports and Harbors Act (Act No. 218 of 1950) or other laws and regulations.
- この台湾経済をその内容により分類するとすれば、1920年までの糖業を主軸とする期間、1920年から1930年代にかけての蓬莱米の生産を主軸とする期間、そして1930年代以降にそれまでの工業を内地、農業を台湾としていた分業論を改め、軍需に対応すべく台湾の工業化が展開された3時期に区分することができる。
- The Taiwanese economy was classified by its features into three periods: before 1920 when sugar industry was main, from the 1920s to the 1930s during which time Horai rice cultivation was spotlighted and after the 1930s when an international division of labor between mainland Japan focusing on industry and Taiwan on agriculture discontinued and Taiwan's industrialization was promoted to meet military demand.
- 保護水面の区域内において水産動植物の保護培養のため特に必要があるときは、当該保護水面を管理する都道府県知事又は農林水産大臣は、政令の定めるところにより、国土交通大臣、都道府県知事又は港湾管理者に対し、当該区域内における第一項に掲げる工事又はその工事により施設された工作物に関し必要な勧告をすることができる。
- In the event that it is specifically necessary for the protection and culture of aquatic animals and plants within the area of a Protected Water Surface, the prefectural governor or the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries that administrates such Protected Water Surface may issue necessary recommendations with regard to the work listed in paragraph 1 within such area or structures established by such work to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the prefectural governor or the administrator of the port and harbor as provided for in a Cabinet Order.
- 内城の堀の外は東の大手門下から和田倉門外に譜代大名の屋敷、南の桜田門の外に外様大名の屋敷と定められ、西の半蔵門外から一ツ橋門、神田橋門外に至る台地に旗本・御家人が住まわされ、さらに武家屋敷地や大名屋敷地の東、常盤橋・呉服橋・鍛冶橋・数寄屋橋から隅田川、江戸湾に至るまでの日比谷埋立地方面に町人地が広げられた。
- Residences of fudai daimyo (hereditary vassals to the Tokugawa clan) were built on the western outskirts of the interior castle moat between the Oote-mon and Wadakura-mon gates, an area south of the Sakurada-mon gate was designated the residence of the tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord), and Hatamoto and Gokenin (shogunal retainers) were housed on a hillside stretching between the outskirts of the western Hanzo-mon gate to Hitotsubashi-mon and Kandabashi-mon gates; choninchi (residential and commercial areas for townspeople) the reclaimed lands in Hibiya stretched between Tokiwa-bashi Bridge, Gofuku-bashi Bridge, Kaji-bashi Bridge, Sukiya-bashi Bridge, Sumida-gawa River and the Edo Bay.
- 兒玉源太郎総督の下で1898年に民政長官に就任した後藤新平は、土地改革、ライフラインの整備、アヘン中毒患者の撲滅、学校教育の普及、製糖業などの産業の育成を行うことにより台湾の近代化を推進し、一方で植民地統治に対する反逆者には取り締まりをするという『飴と鞭』の政策を有効に用いることで植民地支配の体制を確立した。
- In 1898, Shinpei GOTO assumed the post of Chief of Home Affairs under the direction of Gentaro KODAMA, the governor-general, and GOTO established Japan's approach to its rule of Taiwan through the effective use of a 'carrot and stick' policy; that is, he promoted the modernization of Taiwan by carrying out land reform, providing utilities that were essential to people's livelihoods, eradicating opium addiction, making school educational more accessible to all, and developing industries such as sugar manufacturing, while at the same time cracking down on those who opposed colonial rule.
- 普茶料理には、料理屋で作られる独自のスタイルを止めて懐石風に仕立てた限りなく日本料理に近いタイプのものから、長崎の禅寺で作られる原点に近く、時としては現代の素菜を取り入れた中国料理に限りなく近いもの(長崎の禅寺の檀家には華僑が多く、お盆などでは中国や台湾からの来訪者も多いためとも考えられる)まで幅広く存在する。
- Varieties of Fucha ryori cuisine range from the ones which are prepared at restaurants in the style of Kaiseki ryori (tea-ceremony cuisine), and are quite similar to Japanese cuisine, to the ones which are close to the original ones prepared at Zen temples in Nagasaki or the ones which are quite similar to Chinese cuisine that adopt contemporary Sosai (the fact that there are many ethnic Chinese among supporters of Zen temples in Nagasaki and they receive many visitors from China and Taiwan during the Obon festival, could be the background).
- 暑寒別天売焼尻国定公園、ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園、津軽国定公園、男鹿国定公園、鳥海国定公園、佐渡弥彦米山国定公園、能登半島国定公園、越前加賀海岸国定公園、若狭湾国定公園、北長門海岸国定公園、玄海国定公園、壱岐対馬国定公園など多くの地が国定公園の指定を受けているが、近時、道路港湾によりその風景は破壊されつつある。
- There are numerous areas along the Sea of Japan coastline that have been designated as quasi-national parks including the Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park, Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park, Tsugaru Quasi-National Park, Oga Quasi-National Park, Chokai Quasi-National Park, Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyana Quasi-National Park, Noto Peninsula Quasi-National Park, Echizen Kaga Coast Quasi-National Park, Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, Kitanagato Beach Quasi-National Park, Genkai Quasi-National Park and Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park but recently, constructions of roads, ports and harbors are damaging those landscapes.
- その風光明媚な地形は、1955年に笙の川以西の全湾岸周辺にわたり若狭湾国定公園の大部分、1968年に東岸周辺の一部が越前加賀海岸国定公園の一部に指定されていたが、2007年8月3日に若狭湾国定公園のうち由良川以西が分離独立し、大江山などを加えて新たに丹後天橋立大江山国定公園となり、3つの国定公園を有することになった。
- Due to the beautiful topography, the entire coast from Shono-kawa River and westward was designated in 1955 as a major part of Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, and a part of the eastern coast was designated in 1968 as a part of Echizen Kaga Coast Quasi-National Park, and in August 3, 2007, the coast from Yura-gawa River and westward was separated from Wakasa Bay Quasi-national Park, and instead, the coast was combined with Oe-yama Mountain Range and became Tango-Amanohashidate-Oeyama Quasi-National Park, so there are three quasi-national parks here now.
- 身網の設置される場所の最深部が最高潮時において水深二十七メートル(沖縄県にあつ ては、十五メートル)以上であるもの(瀬戸内海(第百十条第二項に規定する瀬戸内海をいう。)におけるます網漁業並びに陸奥湾(青森県焼山崎から同県明神 崎灯台に至る直線及び陸岸によつて囲まれた海面をいう。)における落とし網漁業及びます網漁業を除く。)
- A fishery in which the deepest water depth at the place where the body of a fishing net is fixed is 27 meters (15 meters in Okinawa Prefecture) or more at the time of the highest sea level (excluding the fishery using a pound net with some cube-shaped bags in the Seto Inland Sea (the Seto Inland Sea provided in paragraph (2), Article 110) and the fishery using a fixed shore trap net with a pocket and the fishery using a pound net with some cube-shaped bags in the Mutsu Bay (the sea surrounded by the straight line between Yakeyamazaki, Aomori Prefecture and the lighthouse at Cape Myojingasaki, Aomori Prefecture and by the shore).
- 当初は、琵琶湖から日本海と瀬戸内海を結ぶ阪敦運河構想を北栄造福井県知事が調整し始めたが、当時の平田佐矩四日市市長が熱心だったこともあり、福井県・滋賀県・岐阜県・愛知県・三重県、名古屋市・敦賀市・四日市市の間で、自民党副総裁の大野伴睦を会長に、総工費2500億円~3500億円に及ぶ若狭湾~琵琶湖~伊勢湾を結ぶ運河の建設期成同盟が結成された。
- Initially, the governor of Fukui Prefecture, Eizo KITA, accommodated the plan 'Framework on Hanko Canal' (阪敦運河構想) to connect the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea via Lake Biwa, but because Sukenori HIRATA, who was then the mayor of Yokkaichi City, was keen on the plan, the alliance for the construction of the canal to connect Wakasa Bay and Ise Bay via Lake Biwa (at a total cost of 250 to 350 billion yen) was formed with Banboku ONO, the Vice President of the Liberal Democratic Party, as chairman, among Fukui Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Nagoya City, Tsuruga City and Yokkaichi City.
- 朝鮮若しくは台湾又は関東州、南洋群島その他日本国外の地域において有罪の言渡しを受けた者については、当分の間、第一条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、内地(沖縄県及び樺太を除く。以下同じ。)におけるその者の本籍又は住居のある地を管轄する地方裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官は、職権で、中央更生保護審査会に特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申をすることができる。
- With regard to those persons against whom a judgment of conviction was rendered in Korea or Taiwan, the Guandong Province, the South Sea Islands, or other areas outside Japan, a public prosecutor of the public prosecutors office corresponding to the district court which has jurisdiction over the area where the legal domicile or place of residence in Japan (excluding Okinawa Prefecture and Sakhalin; the same shall apply hereinafter) of such person is located, may, for the time being, notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 1-2, petition the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, ex officio, for a special pardon, commutation of sentence, or remission of execution of sentence.
- 基本計画は、国土形成計画その他法律の規定による地域振興に関する計画及び道路、河川、鉄道、港湾、空港等の施設に関する国又は都道府県の計画並びに都市計画及び都市計画法(昭和四十三年法律第百号)第十八条の二の市町村の都市計画に関する基本的な方針との調和が保たれ、かつ、地方自治法(昭和二十二年法律第六十七号)第二条第四項の基本構想に即したものでなければならない。
- The basic plan shall harmonize with the basic policy concerning National Spatial Strategies and other plans for regional promotion under the provisions of acts, national or prefectural plans and city plans concerning facilities such as roads, rivers, railways, ports, and airports, and municipal city plans set forth in Article 18-2 of the City Planning Act (Act No. 100 of 1968), and comply with the basic concept set forth in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947).
- 外国漁船以外の船舶(漁船法(昭和二十五年法律第百七十八号)第二条第一項に規定する漁船を除く。)の船長は、特定漁獲物等については、前二項の規定により陸揚げしてはならない場合に該当しない場合においても、これを漁港(漁港漁場整備法第二条に規定する漁港をいう。)において陸揚げし、又は漁港区(港湾法第三十九条第一項の規定により指定された漁港区をいう。)に陸揚げしてはならない。
- Captains of vessels other than foreign fishing vessels, except those provided in paragraph 1, Article 2 of Fishing Boat Act (Act No.178 of 1950), shall land the specified catches to fishing port of those provided in Article 2 of Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds (Act No. 137 of 1950) even in case when such landing does not fall under the provisions of preceding two paragraphs that prohibit the landing, and shall not land the said catches to fishing port area designated by paragraph 1, Article 39 of Port and Harbor Act.
- そのため現在の台湾の教育・民生・軍事・経済の基盤は当時の日本によって建設されたものが基礎となっていると主張する意見(李登輝など)と、近代化の中の日本の役割を過大評価することは植民地統治の正当化と反発する意見、台湾は日本への農作物供給地として農業を中心に発展させられたため工業発展に遅れたと主張する意見、日本商人の搾取によって富が奪われたとする意見(図解台湾史、台湾歴史図説)も提示されている。
- Therefore, there are different opinions about the ruling by Japan as follows; one opinion is that the infrastructure of Taiwan, such as education, people's livelihood, military and economy, was based upon one built by Japan at that time (Teng-hui LEE and others) and other opposing opinions are that overestimating the role of Japan in modernization leads to a justification for colonial rule, Japan imposed an agriculture-centered policy to make Taiwan a supply source of agricultural products to Japan and it resulted in delaying industrial development and the wealth of Taiwan was deprived by Japanese merchants Taiwan (Illustrated History of Taiwan, Illustration of Taiwanese History).
- 鉱業権者は、鉄道、軌道、道路、水道、運河、港湾、河川、湖、沼、 池、橋、堤防、ダム、かんがい排水施設、公園、墓地、学校、病院、図書館及びその他の公共の用に供する施設並びに建物の地表地下とも五十メートル以内の場 所において鉱物を掘採するには、他の法令の規定によつて許可又は認可を受けた場合を除き、管理庁又は管理人の承諾を得なければならない。但し、当該管理庁 又は管理人は、正当な事由がなければ、その承諾を拒むことができない。
- Holders of mining right shall obtain consent of competent agencies or administrators when they mine minerals at places located within 50 meters both on the Earth's surface and underground from railroads, tracks, roads, waterworks, waterways, ports and harbors, rivers, lakes, swamps, ponds, bridges, banks, dams, irrigation and drainage facilities, parks, cemeteries, schools, hospitals, libraries, and other facilities and buildings for public use, except for the case where they are permitted or approved under the provisions of other laws and regulations. However, such competent agencies or administrators may not refuse to give such approval without any justifiable grounds.
- 保護水面の区域(河川、指定土地又は港湾法(昭和二十五年法律第二百十八号)第二条第三項(港湾区域の定義)に規定する港湾区域若しくは同法第五十六条第一項(港湾区域の定めのない港湾)に規定する水域(第五項において「港湾区域」と総称する。)に係る部分を除く。)内において、埋立て若しくはしゆんせつの工事又は水路、河川の流量若しくは水位の変更を来す工事をしようとする者は、政令の定めるところにより、当該保護水面を管理する都道府県知事又は農林水産大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
- Any person who intends to carry out land reclamation work or dredging or work that causes the flow volume or water level of waterway or the River to change within the area of the Protected Water Surface (excluding the area pertaining to the River, the Designated Land or the area of ports and harbors set forth in paragraph 3 of Article 2 (Definition of Area of Port and Harbor) of the Ports and Harbors Act (Act No. 218 of 1950) or the water area set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 56 of said Act (Port and Harbor without Designation of Area of Port and Harbor)(which is collectively referred to in paragraph 5 as the 'Area of Port and Harbor') shall obtain the permission of the prefectural governor or the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries that administrates such Protected Water Surface as provided for in a Cabinet Order.
- 第八条第一項第四号の二、第九号から第十三号まで及び第十六号に掲げる地域地区(同項第九号に掲げる地区にあつては港湾法(昭和二十五年法律第二百十八号)第二条第二項の重要港湾に係るものに、第八条第一項第十二号に掲げる地区にあつては都市緑地法第五条の規定による緑地保全地域、首都圏近郊緑地保全法(昭和四十一年法律第百一号)第四条第二項第三号の近郊緑地特別保全地区及び近畿圏の保全区域の整備に関する法律(昭和四十二年法律第百三号)第六条第二項の近郊緑地特別保全地区に限る。)に関する都市計画
- City plans concerning any of the districts or zones listed in item (iv)-2), items (ix) through (xiii) and item (xvi), paragraph (1), Article 8 (concerning zones listed in item (ix) of the same paragraph, those pertaining to important ports provided for in paragraph (2), Article 2 of the Port and Harbor Act (Act no. 218 of 1950); concerning zones listed in item (xii), paragraph (1), Article 8, those pertaining to all green space conservation zones provided for in Article 5 of the Urban Green Space Conservation Act; suburban special green space conservation zones provided for in item (iii), paragraph (2), Article 4 of the Act for the Conservation of Suburban Green Zones in the National Capital Region (Act No. 101 of 1966); and suburban special green space conservation zones provided for in paragraph (2), Article 6 of the Act Concerning the Development of Conservation Areas in the Kinki Region (Act No. 103 of 1967);
- 都市計画区域について定められる都市計画(区域外都市施設に関するものを含む。次項において同じ。)は、国土形成計画、首都圏整備計画、近畿圏整備計画、中部圏開発整備計画、北海道総合開発計画、沖縄振興計画その他の国土計画又は地方計画に関する法律に基づく計画(当該都市について公害防止計画が定められているときは、当該公害防止計画を含む。第三項において同じ。)及び道路、河川、鉄道、港湾、空港等の施設に関する国の計画に適合するとともに、当該都市の特質を考慮して、次に掲げるところに従つて、土地利用、都市施設の整備及び市街地開発事業に関する事項で当該都市の健全な発展と秩序ある整備を図るため必要なものを、一体的かつ総合的に定めなければならない。この場合においては、当該都市における自然的環境の整備又は保全に配慮しなければならない。
- City plans stipulated for city planning areas (including those concerning out-of-area facilities; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) shall conform to the National Spatial Plan, the National Capital Region Development Plan, the Kinki Region Development Plan, the Chubu Region Development Plan, the Hokkaido Comprehensive Development Plan, the Okinawa Promotion Plan and any other plans based on Acts concerning national plans or regional plans (including pollution prevention plans if they have been stipulated for said cities; the same shall apply in paragraph (3)) and national plans for roads, rivers, railways, ports, airports and other facilities; and they must, in consideration of the said city's characteristics, uniformly and comprehensively stipulate matters concerning land use, urban facility construction and urban development projects required for the sound and orderly development of said cities in accordance with the following provisions. In such cases, consideration must be given to the improvement in preservation of the natural environment in said cities.